bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The asymmetry of development of coastal cities of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Moroshkina M 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The development of coastal cities in the Arctic zone is characterized by a heterogeneous level. Some urban settlements have high rates of economic growth, while others have sustained stagnation. Differentiation can be caused by various reasons, one of which is location. Study of asymmetry of development of coastal cities of the Arctic zone, allows to estimate the impact of the factor geographical location on the level of economic development. In the study, the object is the coastal regions of the Arctic zone of Russia, and the subject is the process of regional heterogeneity of these territories. The heterogeneity study is based on the convergence tool. This mechanism will allow to assess the possibility of convergence of territories on certain economic and social indicators. In the study, the coefficient of variation is calculated and analysis is carried out for compliance with the conditions of σ - convergence. Rosstat’s information base served as the main source of statistical data on coastal cities in the Arctic zone. The use of convergence allowed considering the coastal cities of the Arctic zone on separate economic and social indicators: population size, average monthly nominal accrued salary, investment in fixed capital. The built models of σ - convergence have shown that the process of reducing differences in these urban settlements is either not observed or economic prerequisites are needed to bring the territories closer together.
Assessment of town-forming enterprises’ economic sustainability for Karelia’s monotowns
Authors: Krivichev A I , Maximov Y I , Sidorenko V N 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Due to the possible inclusion of Kalevalsky National Municipal District, Segezhsky Municipal District and Kostomukshsky Urban Okrug of Republic of Karelia into the Arctic Zone of Russian Federation (AZRF), three monotowns may be added into AZRF: Segezha, Nadvoitsy and Kostomuksha. Obviously, these monotowns are entitled to receive additional benefits, preferences from the state. But what about the basic elements of a single-industry town, i.e. its town-forming enterprises? In order to answer this question, the authors investigate a population dynamics in monotowns of Republic of Karelia and analyze the economic stability of urban enterprises and their share in formation of population incomes. The research has been done towards the monotowns of the categories I, and II, as there are no monotowns of category III in Republic of Karelia. The article draws conclusions about the economic sustainability of Karelia’s urban enterprises for the period 2012-2018.
Welfare of Resource-Extracting Cities in the Russian Arctic: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Korchak E A , Skufina T P 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The strategic value of the Russian Arctic is related to the concentration of hydrocarbon resources in the region that form a basis for the development of offshore oil and gas production, support the development of the national fuel and energy sector, as well as exploration of essential mineral resources, which exploration cycle involves the expansion of relevant regional infrastructure, including that of resource-producing cities that service industrial facilities. The article contains research results for the economic and social status of Arctic resource-extracting cities. It includes the evaluation of the scale of the resource-extracting cities and their place in the overall settlement system in the Russian Arctic, determines the characteristic features of the Arctic resource-extracting cities and identifies their welfare challenges. Unemployment in such cities in the Russian Arctic was demonstrated to be brought about by the functional specifics of local businesses and destructive processes attributable to the national and global recession. The negative factors that affect welfare in the Arctic resource-extracting cities in particular include the restructuring of major production facilities built under Arctic development projects and their amalgamation with vertically integrated companies. It was determined that a comprehensive social and economic policy in the resource-extracting cities in the Russian Arctic could be efficiently implemented by balancing the interests of the local community, local governments, backbone companies, as well as regional and federal authorities. The article is prepared by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, the project No.19-18-00025 “Socio-economic dynamics and forecast for the development of the Russian Arctic, taking into account geopolitical, macroeconomic, environmental, and mineral factors”.
A conceptual framework of logistics infrastructure for implementing the circular economy model in the Russian Arctic
Authors: Cherenkov V I , Skripnuk D F , Tanichev A V , Safonova A S 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis article aims to show the fundamental importance of logistics for the sustainable development of the Russian Arctic. The results of theoretical research are presented herein should be of interest for assessing and implementing the concept of sustainable development in the Arctic. The expanded interpretation of logistics as science and technology for creating and managing logistics flows of different nature is given. The holistic approach – based on the marketing ecology concept – for designing a research framework of sustainable logistics infrastructure is substantiated. A draft map of the air layer in the hypothetical sustainable logistics infrastructure of the Arctic is presented and briefly described.
About the systematization of legal regulation of the Arctic space
Authors: Weshkelskij A S , Gogoleva V V , Dolgopolova T A , Semenova K A , Snetkov V N 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Despite the existence of a developed regulatory framework that enshrines the legal status of the Arctic spaces in the Russian Federation and other Arctic countries, the law enforcement practices of states, there are a number of problems that appear in the process of exercising the rights to research and use natural resources and recognizing state sovereignty on land and water space, including ice, in the Arctic space. One of the factors creating, including changes in living space for the realization of the rights of indigenous peoples of the Arctics region, is the interest of companies and the state in the development of Arctics resources.The combination of conditions such as an increase in the geopolitical and economic interests of states in the development of the Arctics resources, the presence of problems of increasing ensuring the sustainable development of the Arctics region leads to the need to develop a unified systemic codified act fixing the mechanisms for exercising rights to use the Arctics territories and assigning responsibility to the state and its structures to ensure preservation of the natural uniqueness of the region. Harmonized legal regulation is based, in particular, on the propositions of the UN Convention on the law of the sea of 1982 [1], including judicial practice and laws of the Arctic countries, as well as international and national laws on representatives of indigenous peoples of the Arctic [2], [3]. Arctic States have a special responsibility, including for ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples of the Arctics territories [4]. The development of Arctics area resources by resource-producing companies, on the one hand, is a factor that develops the economy of regions with a small population density and a small infrastructure, and on the other hand, creates threats to the unique ecosystem and, accordingly, affects the life and traditional way of managing the indigenous Arctics population. In a single balanced legal act, the rights of indigenous peoples of the Arctics should be given considerable attention. The need to secure political, economic and social rights, balance the interests of the state, the indigenous peoples of the Arctic, and effective economic activity of the Federal subjects and local self-government bodies, and production resource companies requires the development of a unified coordinated approach to the legal regulation of relations in the Arctics space.
New Doctrine of Food Security in Russia: Forecast for its Implementation in the Fisheries
Authors: Vasiliev A M 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
An analysis of the implementation of the Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation until 2020 in the field of fisheries is carried out. It was found that the actual consumption of fish in whole form from Russian sources on average for the period under review amounted to about 60% of the threshold value of 17.6 kg. The economic availability of fish products on average in Russia decreased by 14.4%. It was revealed that at the same time, the population began to buy more cheap breeds of fish in their unfinished form. Thus, the quality of fish consumption has also decreased. It was established that the main reasons for the decrease in fish consumption and its economic accessibility to the population were a decrease in the ruble exchange rate against the US dollar, an increase in fish exports and a reduction in its supply to the domestic market. Currently, fishery has 2 conflicting tasks: firstly, to ensure the consumption of fish by the population in the amount of 18.7 kg at the expense of Russian sources and, therefore, to limit the export of fish. Secondly, to increase export revenue by 1.5 times by 2024 (from 5.174 billion US dollars to 8 billion US dollars).Fishing organizations are interested in increasing fish exports and it is unlikely that Rosrybolovstvo will limit it. At the same time, reserves for increasing the value of exports due to the deepening of fish cutting are insignificant. It follows that the new Doctrine, as well as the previous one, will not be fulfilled.
The transport relationship of the Arctic with the Far East, Siberia and the Urals and the issues of socio-economic development of territories
Authors: Dorofeeva L V , Roslyakova NA , Korshunov I V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Abstracts. The article considers current issues of development of modern Russia. A goal for increasing the volume of cargo transportation along the Northern Sea Route to the level of 80 million tons by 2024 from the current level of 10 million tons was announced within the framework of the national projects system. And in the horizon of 2030, it is planned to increase the transit of goods in the Eastern direction to the volume of 110-120 million tons. This is a huge challenge as it requires complex solutions related to the development and involvement of cargo bases, improving economic relations, building infrastructure in difficult northern conditions, forming an icebreaker and tanker fleet, adjustment maintaining and servicing mechanisms for the Northern Sea Route, as well as stabilizing the demographic situation in the Arctic and ensuring living and working conditions there. The limited time frame for achieving the aim require increased efficiency and coordination of the work of all levels of public administration. Aspects of improving the system of state planning and management, organization of interactions between the state, business and the population are considered. The possible effects of the implementation of transport projects, problems in the development of the Arctic are evaluated.
Review advances of Automation and Computer Engineering Department in the field of canned food sterilization over the past decade
Authors: Stolyanov A , Zhuk A , Kaychenov A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Time-consuming computing processes at various stages of modern scientific research are increasingly being automated in recent decades. The staff of Automation and Computer Engineering Department together with the Food Production Technology Department of Murmansk State Technical University have been solving the challenge of developing comprehensive automation of scientific research for food production technology for more than one decade. As a result, they have been achieved the great success in the field of food products sterilization from aquatic organisms. Most research in the canning field is aimed at increasing the economic process efficiency and maintaining the microbiological safety and organoleptic qualities of the finished product. In the article main advances of scientific research on the process of canned food sterilization are considered and analyzed. Also plans for future research work are outlined.
Everyday life of the Solovetsky monastery in the pre-revolutionary period of its history
Authors: Kashevarov A N , A Kudryavtseva R-E , Fedyukovsky A A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The Spaso-Preobrazhensky Solovetsky monastery, founded in the second quarter of the XV century, made a great contribution to the colonization of the Russian North. The article is devoted to the analysis of everyday life of this Northern monastery in the pre-revolutionary period of its history. The founder of the Solovetsky monastery, the monk Zosima, was its Abbot for 26 years (1452-1478). During this period, he drew up the Charter of the monastery and established a hostel in it, which provided for undivided property and a common household, the same food and clothing for all monks, as well as the distribution of monastic works among the entire brotherhood. The manuscript of the monastery’s Charter, compiled by Zosima, was kept in the monastery until the beginning of the last century. Being brief in its content, this Charter was essentially reduced to the following regulations: all priests and ordinary monks do not have their own special income, but receive clothes and shoes from the Treasury of the monastery, gather for a common meal and eat a common meal. In addition to these rules, oral covenants were preserved, established, according to legend, by the founder of the monastery: Zosima bequeathed not to keep cattle in the monastery itself. The main occupation of novices and ordinary monks in addition to participation in worship was hard physical labor in the vast economy of the monastery. The monastic authorities, represented by the Abbot and the “Cathedral elders”, tried to keep and strictly follow the Statute of the monk Zosima, as the most important condition of the” spiritual fortress [[CHECK_DOUBLEQUOT_ENT]] of novices and monks. Revived in 1990 after a 70-year hiatus, the monastery, which is under the direct supervision of the Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia, bases its internal order of life on the community Charter reserved by its founder.
Prehistoric stone objects of cultural heritage as a resource for the development of tourism in the Russian Arctic
Authors: Grigoryev A A , Larchenko L V , Paranina A N , Bogdanov N A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article presents new tourism resources in the Arctic: stone structures, natural sculptures and objects of mixed natural and man-made origin. In the process of research of stone objects of the Arctic, the authors used standard geographical approaches and methods (adapted in physical and social geography), which ensure the identification of the relationship of stone objects with the landscape-geographical and socio-cultural environment, allow us to determine their rational functions in the geo-cultural sphere in the past and present. As a result of the research, the authors made a number of conclusions. Firstly, for the development of tourism in the Arctic region, large anthropomorphic, zoomorphic and objects of various geometric shapes that are very attractive for travelers should be included in organized routes. Many of them are available for observation as they stand out well in the landscape and are located on traditional and relevant to our time water-drag routes: on watersheds, along river valleys and seacoasts. Ancient legends and customs of the indigenous peoples of the North are often associated with such objects. Many of them are well oriented on the sides of the horizon, which allows you to use them as a sundial-calendar. Secondly, the rational use, conservation and expansion of tourism resources should be accompanied by the organization of integrated research on a geographical basis. Thirdly, solving the problem of genesis in ancient stone objects of the Arctic will make it possible to clarify modern models of geomorphological processes, reconstruction of the development of nature and culture, which will contribute to the successful development of the territory in the context of global warming.
The Picture of the World of the Northern Artist
Authors: Serkova V , Lobastova V , Simonenko T , Samylov O 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article explores the work of the contemporary artist Gennady Stepanovich Raishev and shows the features of the formation of that picture of the world that the artist broadcasts in his original works filled with vivid images of the Russian North. An analysis of the origins of Raishev’s creative project points to many factors of life that are important for his becoming an artist: family, unique northern nature, Russian culture, in which the spiritual energy of the “genius of the place” is combined with Russian collective culture. Particular attention is drawn to the great cultural significance for the spiritual life of the peoples of Russia of the unique project of the Soviet government to create a new, socialist type of culture, involving the numerous peoples of the North with powerful traditions in united cultural space and a very special world outlook and way of life. It led to the creation of the Institute of the Peoples of the North, among the graduates of which were outstanding scientists, teachers, writers, artists which were representatives of the northern peoples of Russia. Among them was G. Raishev. The characteristic features of the foundations of the artistic expression of G. Raishev are highlighted and described. First of all, this is about the mythology, expressed in building a special relationship between artistic images and surrounding reality, which by no means involves reflection or copying. Raishev’s images are primary, they are born there and now thanks to artistic intuition and intellectual foresight. Another characteristic feature is the philosophical understanding of space embodied in artistic reality. A feature of the artist’s worldview is also the construction of cosmological images that go back to archaic representations of the Khanty people and give rise to a special sense of unity of man and the world.
Nutritional as a factor of vital capital
Authors: Chernova E , Bazhenova I , Bazhenova T 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Allocate such components of human capital as health capital, cultural, moral, labor, intellectual, organizational and entrepreneurial, social, structural, organizational. Researchers pay most attention to the intellectual and educational side of human capital. Much less attention is paid to health potential. The authors believe that it is necessary to talk not just about health capital, but to use the broader, more comprehensive concept of “vital capital”. It includes the physiological characteristics and abilities of a person, social values, a system of knowledge and skills of a healthy lifestyle. Maintaining human health and developing vital capital depends on a rational and healthy diet. Human nutrition, especially in the extreme conditions of the Arctic and subarctic regions, should not only provide him with all the necessary nutrients, but also perform preventive and therapeutic functions. In the northern regions, daily energy costs increase to 3300-4000 kcal; in the diet, the proportion of fats and proteins increases and the amount of carbohydrates decreases. The population of the northern regions is deficient in certain vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and biologically active substances. Therefore, when compiling rations, it is necessary to include plant foods and the use of enriched and specialized foods. The staff of the Higher School of Biotechnology and Food Production of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University have developed formulations and technologies for specialized and functional products, which can also be recommended for nutrition of people living in the northern regions. This is a culinary product using spelled grain, optimized for protein content and amino acid composition; flour products based on millet flour and flour from germinated millet grain, which have high biological value; cookies based on pumpkin seed flour, high in minerals; flour confectionery from oat flour with a high content of non-starch polysaccharides, dietary fiber and phenolic compounds; as well as frozen universal vegetable semi-finished products for the production of soups with a high content of antioxidants.
Analysis of sustainable development of the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation
Authors: Afonichkina E , Kobylko A , Kobylko E , Voronova L , Safonova A S 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The problem and the global objective of organizing and managing development is to develop a set of interrelated measures for sustainable development of the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation. This article considers the factographic approach using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ADL) model for the analysis of sustainable development of the Arctic territories. A set of interrelated measures relates to the main spheres of human activity in the Russian Arctic, namely, to activities in four areas: environmental, industrial, innovative, socio-economic. The main factors influencing the sustainable development of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation are identified based on structural analysis of the problems associated with the sustainable development of the territory. Indicators that represent the spheres of human activity in the Arctic, whose interaction is contradictory when moving towards sustainable development, are taken as endogenous factors. Based on the indicators substantiated in this paper, the mathematical model of factor dependence was developed and a set o measures was presented that are necessary to reduce the degree of risk in order to solve the given problem.
Problems of providing Russian Arctic population with high quality drinking water
Authors: Gorbanev S , Novikova Yu , Kovshov A , Tikhonova N , Fedorov V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Regulation of drinking water quality remains the most important area of protecting health and improving quality of life of Russian Federation population, including that living in Russian Arctic. Problems of providing Russian Arctic zone population with drinking water are discussed. We studied laboratory test findings of drinking water supplied by centralized systems in Russian Arctic populated areas and data on population provision with high quality drinking water in 2007-2018. In 2018 provision of Russian Arctic territory population with centralized water supply amounted to 95.4% and almost 100% for urban residents. However, a number of residential communities, especially in Sakha Republic (Yakutia) do not have centralized water supply sources. 89.3% of Russian arctic population was provided with drinking water complying with safety requirements (in Russian Federation it was 91.35%). Satisfactory situation with drinking water is due to the cities and urban-type communities where majority of Russian Arctic population live. The worst situation is reported on Arctic territories of Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and Nenets Autonomous District. Regional programs adopted in all Russian Arctic entities for increasing drinking water quality are aimed at improving the situation related to provision of population with high-quality drinking water.