bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qualidade de vida no trabalho e valorização do profissional do serviço de geriatria em um hospital do municí­pio de São Paulo
Authors: Nascimento Luciana Helena do , Sanches Ana Maria , Shirassu Miriam , Souza Maria José Leonardi , Carnevalle Claudia , Waisberg Jaques 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a qualidade de vida no trabalho dos profissionais do setor de geriatria em um hospital no municí­pio de São Paulo. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, qualitativo, realizado no setor de Geriatria. A amostra foi composta de 31 trabalhadores (enfermeiros, médicos, nutricionistas, fonoaudiólogos, Assistente Social, psicólogos, Administração e Farmacêuticos) que participaram do estudo de forma voluntária, divididos em grupos. Foi aplicado o Instrumento de Avaliação SF-36. O método para a análise do grupo foi o DSC- Técnica que permite analisar diferenças e semelhanças da visão do pensamento coletivo. Os domí­nios do SF-36 analisados foram o funcionamento fí­sico, limitação fí­sica e emocional, funcionamento social, saúde mental, dor, vitalidade, e percepções da saúde geral. Os resultados da análise DSC possibilitou evidenciar que os funcionários possuem uma percepção positiva das diversas variáveis relacionadas í dimensão do atendimento ao idoso. As médias dos domí­nios do SF-36 variaram de 77,74% (capacidade funcional) a 51,29 % (vitalidade). Neste sentido, os resultados obtidos poderão nortear ações estratégicas de qualidade de vida relacionada í saúde para a área da geriatria, na medida em que indicam possí­veis associações entre qualidade de vida relacionada í saúde e condição de trabalho, valorização do profissional e organização do trabalho í luz da humanização do atendimento í pessoa idosa.
Niekończące się korytarze. Paradoksy architektury w filmie „Zeszłego roku w Marienbadzie” Alaina Resnais’go
Authors: Kwiatkowska Paulina 
Published: June 2020

Skomplikowane przestrzenie pałacowe i parkowe, w których toczy się akcja Zeszłego roku w Marienbadzie, pełnią funkcję – jak podkreślano w licznych analizach – znaczącego tła i finezyjnej scenografii, stają się istotnym tematem filmu, sugerują ważne interpretacje i decydują o nieoczywistej konstrukcji psychologicznej głównych bohaterów. Bardziej szczegółowa analiza filmu Alaina Resnais’go pozwala wskazać kluczowe paradoksy rządzące zarówno strukturami architektonicznymi, jak i narracyjnymi, a także ich wzajemnymi relacjami. Przestrzeń wykreowana w filmie jest jednocześnie ciągła i nieciągła, zamknięta i otwarta, skończona i nieskończona, dynamiczna i statyczna; jest też płaska, a zarazem silnie akcentuje iluzję głębi perspektywicznej. Paradoksy te są charakterystyczne również dla sztuki barokowej, a fakt, że film Resnais’go został nakręcony w takich właśnie przestrzeniach, pozwala uznać go za wypowiedź teoretyczną, odnoszącą się także do relacji między kinem i architekturą. Zeszłego roku w Marienbadzie traktuje te sztuki nie jako przeciwstawne, ale jako komplementarne, mierzące się z podobnymi pragnieniami i ograniczeniami.
Математична модель збудження спінового фотоструму у наноструктурах антиферомагнітних діелектриків.
Authors: Федотов В. 
Published: June 2020

Розглянуто фізичні принципи, що лежать у основі фотогальванічного ефекту, який виникає внаслідок проходження циркулярно поляризованого світла у середовищі металу і виражається у генеруванні прямого фотоструму, напрям якого залежить від поляризації світла. Визначено особливості виникнення даного ефекту у структурах антиферомагнітних діелектриків, зазначено його нелінійність та запропоновано подальше використання у опто-спінтронних запам’ятовуючих пристроях і нанодетекторах електромагнітного поля. У рамках побудови математичного апарату розгляд спінового імпульсу було перенесено з фотонів на магнони. Таким чином, було вказано, що циркулярно поляризоване електромагнітне поле в рамках моделі генерує прямий спіновий фотострум магнона, причому напрям струму визначається спіральністю світла. Показано, що явище резонансу на базі загальних принципів нанофотоніки може бути представлено як взаємодія другого порядку поляризованого світла з речовиною. Розроблена математична модель була вдосконалена через врахування внеску геометричної організації складних ґратчастих структур антиферомагнітних діелектриків і явище антисиметричного обміну.
Особливості проектування компонент мікроядра операційної системи засобами GCC, GNU Binary Utilities в композиції з мовами асемблера та С.
Authors: Христинець Н. , Cкупейко Д. 
Published: June 2020

Висвітлено питання розробки мікроядра операційної системи: керування пам’яттю, розробка початкового завантажувача та розглянуті питання написання макросів і спеціальних функції у процесі програмування конфігураційного файлу. Сформовано схему збірки ядра від початкового коду до етапу емуляції.
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping di SDN Ciater 03 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Silvia Elma 
Published: June 2020

The background of this study is many students’ learning outcomes less than minimal completeness criteria. The purpose of this study is to improve science learning outcomes of students on the material Outer Shape of Animal’s Body and Plant and Its Function through Mind Mapping Learning Model in class IV students. The research method used was Classroom Action Research that followed the Kemmis & Taggart model. This study includes 3 cycles; each cycle includes 4 stages, namely planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The results showed that there was a significant increase in science learning outcomes in grade IV students. It can be proved through the average results of natural science tests in each cycle that always increases. The average value achieved in cycle I = 70.30; cycle II= 77.91; and cycle III = 80.09. The results of the interview can be concluded that learning science through Mind Mapping is fun for students. Thus it can be concluded overall that learning science using Mind Mapping method can improve students’ learning outcomes in science.
Penggunaan Media Papan Flanel untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Vokal dan Konsonan pada Anak Kelompok B di TKK Rherhedja 2
Authors: Mery Maria Magadalena 
Published: June 2020

The research aims to: (1) know how to use the media on the flannel board in learning the recognition of vowels and consonants in group B TKK Rherhedja children. (2) Improve the ability of children in group B TKK Rherhedja 2 in recognizing vowels and consonants through the media flannel board. This research is a class action research (CAR), which is implemented in 2 cycles. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The subject of this study was the children of group B at TTK Rherhedja 2 with a total of 18 people. The results of the research proved, (1) Media Flannel board already used well in learning to children group B in TTK Rherhedja 2. On cycle I, the percentage of applicability rate is 75% in good category and on cycle II increased to a very good category with a percentage of 95%. (2) Ability to recognize letters in group B Children in TKK Rherhedja 2 of the 18 children on the pre cycle, newly developed children were 6 peoples or 33.33%, children who started to grow were 9 peoples or 50%, children develop as expected were 3 peoples or 16.67% and very good child was 0%. After using the flannel board media, there was an increase in cycle I: children who were just developing 0%, children who were starting to develop were 6 peoples or 33.33%, children developing as expected were 12 peoples or 66,67%. In Cycle II there was an increase in the ability to recognize letters as follows: the percentage of children newly developing was 0%, the percentage of children starting to develop was 0%, the percentage of children developing as expected was 44.44% or 8 peoples, and very well developed children was 55.56% or 10 peoples. Thus, the Flannel Board Media can improve the ability of group B children in recognizing vowels and consonants in TKK Rherhedja
GERMAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE NAZI EUTHANASIA PROGRAM

AND THE TIDAL WAVE OF HISTORICAL MEMORY

IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
Authors: Данилова Е.В. 
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема германской историографии о нацистской программе эвтаназии. Доказывается, что публикации историков и специалистов в области психиатрии появлялись в печати в связи с периодами развития темы исторической памяти о постыдном прошлом немецкого общества, связанного с преступлениями в психиатрии при национал-социалистическом режиме. На основе исследования работ по указанной проблематике обосновывается тезис о том, что появление в печати, а также содержание научной литературы соответствует трем периодам проработки прошлого. Раскрывается, что в период послевоенного забвения количество публикаций по теме исключительно мало и происходило по частной инициативе авторов. Проводимая государством политика памяти, или мемориальная политика, не способствовала признанию медицинских преступлений и прав жертв эвтаназии на достойную память. Было выяснено, что ряд публикаций имел особое значение в процессе изменения общественного сознания в отношении
к национал-социалистическому прошлому. К концу века процесс сохранения памяти о конкретных жертвах приобрел локальное значение. В статье делается вывод о том, что проблема признания жертв эвтаназии имеет долгую историю и связана с трансформацией осознания проблемы об-щественностью и с официальным дискурсом в немецком обществе.
The article focuses on the way German historiography treats the Nazi euthanasia program.
It maintains that historical and psychiatric research is instigated by the tidal wave of historical memory of the German past marred by appalling crimes against psychiatric patients committed under the National Socialist reign. The analysis of works related to the aforementioned topic enables the author of the article to conclude that the appearance and the content of research papers conform to one of the three periods of historical investigation. In the post-war period when the heinous practices were hushed up, the number of publications related to the topic was exceedingly small, all publications were initiated by individual researchers. The state-controlled memory policy didn’t instigate the recognition of psychiatrists’ criminal actions nor did it grant the victims of euthanasia killings a right to be commemorated. The article shows that some research papers initiated changes in social attitudes to the National Socialist past. At the end of the 20th century the commemoration of victims of euthanasia killings was an issue of local significance. The article maintains that the problem of recognizing the victims of euthanasia killings has a long history and is associated with the transformation of social awareness, social problems and official discourse in German society.
RYAZAN IN THE 1850s

(Reading Count M. D. Buturlin’s Essays)
Authors: Грачева И.В. , Сомова М.В. 
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматривается история Рязани, те события политической, культурной и об-щественной жизни, которые происходили в нашем городе в 50-х годах ХIХ века. За основу взяты «Записки» графа М. Д. Бутурлина, который несколько лет был чиновником особых поручений при рязанском губернаторе П. П. Новосильцеве и хорошо знал жизнь Рязанской губернии. В мемуарах М. Д. Бутурлина отражены как личные впечатления их создателя, так и общественная жизнь России, описано состояние дел в губернии, даны характеристики высокопоставленных особ рязанского бомонда 1850-х годов, отмечены интересы и образ мыслей рязанского дворянства.
The article treats history of Ryazan, namely, political, cultural, and social events that took place in Ryazan in the 1850s. The main source of information about the period is Count M. D. Buturlin’s Essays. Count M. D. Buturlin was assigned to the position of Special Officer by Ryazan Governor P. P. Novosiltsev and knew Ryazan very well. In his memoirs, M. D. Buturlin shares both his personal thoughts and his ideas on Russia. In his memoirs Count Buturlin speaks about the Ryazan Province, characterizes the Ryazan nobility of the 1850s, speaks about the Ryazan nobility’s interests and thoughts.
Suprathermal Electron Acceleration by a Quasi-perpendicular Shock: Simulations and Observations
Authors: Kong F.-J. , Qin G. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The acceleration of suprathermal electrons in the solar wind is mainly associated with shocks driven by interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). It is well known that the acceleration of electrons is much more efficient at quasi-perpendicular shocks than at quasi-parallel ones. Yang et al. studied the acceleration of suprathermal electrons with observations at a quasi-perpendicular ICME-driven shock event to claim the important role of shock-drift acceleration (SDA). Here, we perform test-particle simulations to study the acceleration of electrons in this event, by calculating the downstream electron intensity distribution for all energy channels assuming an initial distribution based on the average upstream intensities. Using simulations, we obtain the results similar to the observations from Yang et al. as follows. It is shown that the ratio of downstream to upstream intensities peaks at about 90° pitch angle. In addition, in each pitch angle direction the downstream electron energy spectral index is much larger than the theoretical index of diffusive shock acceleration. Furthermore, the estimated drift length is proportional to the electron energy but the drift time is almost energy independent. Finally, we use a theoretical model based on SDA to describe the drift length and drift time especially, to explain their energy dependence. These results indicate the importance of SDA in the acceleration of electrons by quasi-perpendicular shocks.
A New Multitracer Approach to Defining the Spiral Arm Width in the Milky Way
Authors: Vallée Jacques P 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We analyze recent observations of the spiral arm width in the Milky Way, as a function of the galactic radius, and we compare this relation with the prediction from the density wave theory. We use the following method: in each spiral arm, we concentrate on the separation (or offset) between the star-forming region (radio masers) near the shock front of a density wave, and the aged star region (diffuse CO gas) near the potential minimum of a density wave; we take this separation between these two tracers as the arm width. New results: we find a typical separation (maser to diffuse CO gas) near 250 ± 50 pc and an increase of this separation with galactic radius of about 25 ± 5 pc per kpc. We note that, as expected, this separation is somewhat smaller than that found earlier between the dust lane and the aged star region. Overall, these results support the basics of a density wave.
Temporal Evolution of the Rotation of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field Bx, By, and Bz Components
Authors: Xiang N. B. , Ning Z. J. , Li F. Y. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The daily interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) B

x
, B

y
, and B

z
components from 1967 January 1 to 2018 December 31 listed in the OMNI database are used to investigate their periodicity and study temporal variation of their rotation cycle lengths through continuous wavelet transform, autocorrelation, and cross-correlation analyses. The dominant rotation period in each of the daily B

x
, B

y
, and B

z
components is 27.4 days, implying the existence of rotational modulation in the three time series. The dependence of the rotation cycle lengths for both B

x
and B

y
components on solar cycle phase almost shows the same result. The rotation cycle lengths for both B

x
and B

y
components increase from the start to the first year of a new Schwabe cycle, then decrease gradually from the first to the fourth year, and finally fluctuate around the 27.4-day period within a small amplitude from the fourth year to the end of the Schwabe solar cycle. For the B

z
component, its rotation cycle length does not show such a solar cycle variation. The significant periods in the variation of B

x
rotation are 2.9, 3.4, 4.3, 4.9, 10.5, and 11.9 yr, and there exist significant periods of 3.4, 9.9, and 14.1 yr in the variation of B

y
rotation. The relationship of solar activity with B

x
and B

y
components is complex. The possible mechanisms for the temporal variation of the rotation period of the three components are discussed.
Comparing Approximate Bayesian Computation with the Poisson-Likelihood Method for Exoplanet Occurrence Rates
Authors: Kunimoto Michelle , Bryson Steve 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present Kepler exoplanet occurrence rates inferred with approximate Bayesian computation (ABC). By using the same planet catalog, stellar sample, and characterization of completeness and reliability as Bryson et al. (2020), we are able to provide the first direct comparison of results from ABC to those derived with the popular Poisson-likelihood method. For planets with orbital periods between 50 and 400 days and radii between 0.75 and 2.5 R
⊕, we find an integrated occurrence rate

F

0

=

0.596

−
0.099

+
0.092

planets per GK dwarf star. After correcting for reliability against astrophysical false positives and false alarms, we find

F

0

=

0.421

−
0.072

+
0.086

. Our findings agree within 1σ of Bryson et al. (2020), indicating that the results are robust and not method-dependent.
A Variable X-Ray Source Close to the Magnetar SGR 1935+2154
Authors: Kong A. K. H. , Li K. L. , Kim Sangin , Hui C. Y. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The recent discovery of a millisecond radio burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 has initiated an intense discussion about the connection between magnetars and fast radio bursts (FRBs). Although some properties of the radio burst from SGR 1935+2154are not the same as cosmological FRBs, there are theoretical models which propose a connection between magnetars and FRBs (see review by Margalit et al. 2020). In particular, the role of a magnetar wind nebula is included in some models, and therefore it is worthwhile to investigate the X-ray environment of SGR 1935+2154 in more detail. Here, we report on the discovery of an X-ray transient feature near SGR 1935+2154 using archival Chandra data and discuss its possible origin.
A public awareness study about antibiotic consumption habits and antibacterial resistance in north-eastern region of Cyprus
Authors: Ilktac Mehmet , Tarabishi Mohammed Tamim , Ozbirtan Pembe , Gulcan Canan , Celik Gulden 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Antibiotic resistance is a current global issue. Investigation of the level of knowledge of the public about antibiotics and antibiotic resistance is necessary to combat the antibiotic resistance problem. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the level of knowledge of the citizens of the north-eastern part of Cyprus on antibiotics and antibiotic resistance problem.
Methodology: Randomly selected 701 adults were included in the study. A modified version of World Health Organization’s public awareness survey was used to assess the knowledge on antibiotics and the resistance. Logistic regression was used to find out the relationship between knowledge and education level. Spearman’s correlation analysis was carried out to determine the association between the education level and the awareness of antibiotic resistance.
Results: Overall, 47.9% (336/701) of the respondents had used antibiotics in the last 6 months. Approximately 70% of respondents were determined to have intermediate/high knowledge on antibiotic consumption. In total, 66% of the population heard about antibiotic resistance and of these, 64% had intermediate knowledge on the resistance concept. University graduates were more likely to hear the term antibiotic resistance than primary school graduates.
Conclusions: In the north-eastern region of Cyprus, the public is moderately knowledgeable about antibiotics and resistance. The study is the first large scale study in the northern part of Cyprus and is thought to improve the national health policies related with antibiotic consumption in Cyprus and other developing countries.
Nested multiplex PCR for detection of bacterial and fungal blood stream infections in patients with hematological malignancies
Authors: Hassanin Nesma Abdel Aziz Hamdi , Abdallah Nermeen Mahmoud Ahmed , Abdalla Nour Elhoda  Hussein , Kholeif Laila , Shabban Marwa 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Bloodstream Infections (BSIs) are a main cause of life-threatening complications among patients with cancer.
Methodology: This study aimed to identify microbial pathogens causing BSI in febrile neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancy and compare the results of conventional blood culture with a nested multiplex real time PCR assay done directly on whole blood samples. The nested multiplex PCR was based on 16S rDNA and 18S rDNA sequence-specific primers; hence, it allowed the identification of most species of bacteria and fungi.
Results: Forty adult patients with febrile neutropenia, admitted at Hematology ward of Ain Shams University Hospitals, were included in this study. Each patient was subjected to conventional blood culture and nested multiplex PCR. Blood culture was positive in 19 patients (47.5%). About 68.4% of the positive cultures were monomicrobial, while 31.6% were polymicrobial. A total number of 26 isolates were grown from positive cultures; Staphylococcus aureus was the most common (30.8%), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (19.2%). Regarding nested PCR, positive results were detected in 37/40 patients (92.5%) which was statistically significantly higher than that of blood culture. Eighteen samples that tested negative by culture were positive using the molecular approach. The agreement between the two approaches was 55%.
Conclusion: nested multiplex real time PCR can be a promising tool in order to achieve rapid diagnosis in cancer patients clinically suspected of BSIs. Its utilization could affect the choice of antimicrobial treatment whether bacterial or fungal and, therefore avoid unnecessary use of antimicrobials.
Dévots de l’identité et authentique en toc
Authors: Prokhoris Sabine 
Published: June 2020

L’époque est saisie d’une folie identitaire tous azimuts, qui envahit et contamine, en la faussant, toute réflexion sur les questions touchant à la sexualité, aux femmes, au « féminin ». Cela dans un déni revendiqué de l’inconscient, cet empêcheur de s’identifier en rond. À partir de la lecture de l’essai de Laurent Dubreuil La dictature des identités , on proposera une réflexion sur les impasses auxquelles conduit cette idéologie victimaire.
À la recherche de la jouissance féminine
Authors: Kamieniak Jean-Pierre 
Published: June 2020

La question de la jouissance féminine s’est d’abord posée intimement à Marie Bonaparte en termes de lieu anatomique : une conception dont son mentor, Gustave Le Bon, est l’un des représentants, avant que la princesse, avec Freud, ne fasse la découverte de l’existence d’une psycho sexualité en mesure de rendre compte des aléas du plaisir par les avatars du développement libidinal. C’est cette histoire personnelle, enchâssée dans l’histoire du savoir sur la sexualité, qui se trouve restituée ici.
L’étrange cas d’Emmy von N.
Authors: Lussier Alexis 
Published: June 2020

À propos du cas d’Emmy von N., en tête des Études sur l’hystérie , Freud raconte comment il eut l’idée de raconter à sa patiente la légende de l’archevêque Hatto, qu’elle écoute « avec la pire des terreurs ». On peut sans doute mettre cette intervention sur le compte des maladresses que Freud s’attribue lui-même, mais on peut aussi mettre en valeur la fonction analytique de ce récit, en cherchant à comprendre dans quelle mesure l’ histoire faite à Emmy était peut-être destinée à tomber juste.