bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Dan Peta Kemampuan Keuangan Desa Setelah Penerbitan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa
Authors: Karyada I Putu Fery , Ayu Putu Cita , Mahayasa I Gede Arya 
Published: March 2020

This study examines the impact of Dana Desa on village relations and financial ability. The relation is determined by village independence, whereas the financial ability to know village capability in their need. The method is descriptive using tables and graphs. Object analysis is APBdes from 2016 to 2018. Samples are Jembrana, Tabanan, Gianyar and Klungkung regency. Based on the result, all villages in Jembrana, Tabanan, Gianyar, and Klungkung have a ratio of fewer than 25 points so in the instructive category. Growth and Share analysis get 1 village in quadrant I, 3 villages in quadrant II, 5 villages in quadrant III and 282 villages in quadrant IV.
Keywords: Pattern; Financial Ability; Dana Desa; Village.
Efek Strategi Managerial Pada Kinerja Entitas Usaha Berskala Mikro
Authors: Septiyanti Ratna 
Published: March 2020

The research empirically examines the effect of managerial strategy on Indonesian micro entities’ performance. The sample consists of 2,527 micro entities at Bandar Lampung city in Indonesia. The result shows that strategy of individually-managed has negative effect on micro entities’ performance. The partnership strategy has a positive effect on its performance, both in enterpreneur and financial partnership. These empirical results indicate that the implementation of good governance on micro entities could increase its performance. The practical implication of this research is as an underlying empirical theory in designing performance measurement system for micro entities. Micro entities should be designed in an agency partnership form to increase its performance. The policy implication is due to a better lending regulation support.
Keywords: Performance Measurement System; Good Governance; Structure; Strategy.
Determinan Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan: Tinjauan Pada Kinerja dan Politik di Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Pratolo Suryo , Diah Irmawati Febriana 
Published: March 2020

This study is reviewed and tested empirically the influence of financial performance, dynastic politics, and performance of local government on accountability of regional financial reporting. This study uses the documentation method with secondary data taken from sources of the Indonesian Supreme Audit Board (BPK RI) and the Ministry of Home Affairs. The analytical test tool used in this study is multiple linear regression. It was found that the fiscal decentralization did not significantly affect the accountability of regional financial reporting but it was found that processing results showed a dependency ratio that had a negative and significant effect on the accountability of financial reporting produced by the local government. In the aspect of political dynasties, this variable was found to have no significant effect on the accountability of regional government financial reporting. The results also showed a significant positive effect of local government performance on the accountability of local government financial reporting.
Keywords: Financial Performance; Political Dynasty; Performane of Local Government; Accountability of Financial Reporting in Local Governance.
Uma análise histórica sobre a educação escolar indígena no estado de Rondônia
Authors: Santos Jonatha Daniel , Alves Rozane Alonso 
Published: March 2020

O texto em tela tem como proposta mostrar os aspectos históricos frente as políticas públicas e práticas da educação escolar indígena no estado de Rondônia. Para isso, utilizamos os recursos da pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando fontes públicas para o levantamento de dados. Trata-se de uma análise de documentos oficiais e produções acadêmicas que tiveram como foco de estudo as questões indígenas no estado de Rondônia. Os resultados apontam que as políticas públicas começaram a compor o itinerário indígena no espaço amazônico, principalmente a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988. Também mostram que os discursos sobre as populações indígenas amazônicas advém de pensamentos ocidentalizados, que colocavam/colocam os povos indígenas em uma posição de subalternidades, por outro lado, os indigenistas e indígenas que militaram/militam pela e sobre a educação indígena desde a colonização possibilitaram, em meio aos movimentos de lutas, criar espaços de resistência em prol da educação escolar indígena específica e diferenciada para estes povos. Foram a partir desses espaços de resistências que as populações indígenas passaram protagonizar os espaços de formação e atuação escolar. Suas histórias foram e são marcadas por tensões e desafios em busca da garantia e manutenção de seus direitos, preconizados legalmente no país.
Editorial
Authors: Pacífico Juracy Machado 
Published: March 2020

Este Editorial apresenta o número 17, Volume 7 (2020), da Revista EDUCA - Revista Multidisciplinar em Educação. A Revista EDUCA é um periódico científico vinculado ao Grupo de Pesquisa Multidisciplinar em Educação e Infância – Grupo EDUCA, que apoia o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Escolar, Mestrado e Doutorado Profissional, da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR).
FACTORS AFFECTING INVESTMENT DECISIONS AMONG LISTED FIRMS IN THE NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE
Authors: Worzie Prince 
Published: March 2020

The importance of investment decision-making cannot be overstated since many of the factors that result in a firm’s success or failure are directly tied to the choices of decisions made. When wrong investment decisions are made, they are not easily reversible and if the firm persists or reverses them they may lead to bigger losses. It is for this reason that this research sought to investigate factors affecting investment decisions among listed firms in the Nairobi Securities Exchange. The study focused on the following factors: financial market information, investment risk, investor’s financial knowledge, and firms’ profitability to establish whether they influence investment decisions. The study employed a descriptive survey design and targeted 178 finance managers of the 67 firms listed on the NSE. Stratified and purposive sampling techniques were adopted in this study and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The researcher employed descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze data collected from the study. The results were analyzed and presented using tables. Based on the results, the researcher concludes that the four independent variables; financial market information, investment risk, firms’ profitability and investor’s financial knowledgesignificantly influence investment decisions of firms listed on the NSE.
Obesity and Circadian Cycle of Sleep and Wakefulness: Common Points and Prospects of Therapy
Authors: Berdina O. N. , Madaeva I. M. , Rychkova L. V. 
Published: March 2020

The prevalence of obesity in recent years has assumed the character of a non-communicable epidemic. Wherein, the standard approaches for its treatment are not always successful. Meanwhile, obesity remains one of the main causes of the formation of a number of some serious diseases, such as cardiovascular, diabetes, cancer, etc. and death from them. In search of alternative and more adequate methods of obesity treatment and preventing its complications, recent studies are aimed at further identifying new associations and revealing the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying excessive weight gain. It should be noted an increasing amount of chronobiological studies that raised awareness of the key role of the body’s circadian rhythms and its main regulator, melatonin, responsible for the temporary organization of the main physiological (including metabolism) processes throughout the 24-h day, in the development and progression of obesity. This review is devoted to the consideration of mutually directed interactions between the circadian system and metabolism; attempts have been made to explain the role of sleep-wake cycle disruptions in the excess accumulation of adipose tissue and the formation of obesity and its comorbidities, as well as detailed therapeutic principles based on normalizing disruption of body clocks using time-coordinated approaches to food intake, physical activity, the effects of non-drug methods and pharmacological substances (chronobiotics), which represents a novel and promising ways to prevent or treat obesity and associated diseases.
Study of the Effect of a Biologically Active Compound Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium 4-Chlorophenylsulfanylacetate on the Growth of Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Lukyanova S. V. , Gefan N. G. , Adamovich S. N. , Oborina E. N. , Khaptanova N. M. , Kuznetsov V. I. , Ostyak A. S. , Kosilko V. S. , Balakhonov S. V. 
Published: March 2020

Background. Development of nutrient media ensuring the maximum growth rate of pathogens of dangerous infectious diseases while preserving their biological properties is extremely important. A promising direction in this area seems to be the use of synthetic microbial growth biostimulants.The aim of the work is to study the possibility of improving nutrient media for the cultivation of Listeria and Staphylococcus using a biologically active compound tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium 4-chlorophenylsulfanylacetate.Materials and methods. The object of the study was experimental nutrient medium for the cultivation of Listeria used for the culturing of the test strain Listeria monocytogenes 766. As a comparison medium, commercial medium Fraser broth to which agar was added at a concentration of 1.5 %, was used. The test strain Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538-P (FDA 209-P) was cultivated on meat-peptone agar with 1% glucose. The compound tris(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium (4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetate at a concentration of 10–4 wt. % was studied as a growth stimulator. A nutrient medium without a stimulant served as a control. The specific activity of nutrient media (germination rate, medium sensitivity, growth rate and stability of the main biological properties of microorganisms) was evaluated by the microbiological method.Results. Studies have shown that the addition of a growth stimulator to nutrient media contributes to the growth of colonies (by 10–50 %) and a decrease in the time of their development. When growth stimulator was added to the nutrient medium for the cultivation of Listeria, the initial growth of colonies of the L. monocytogenes 766 test strain after 12 hours of cultivation and growth of colonies of the test strain S. aureus ATCC 6538-P after 6 hours of cultivation on the meat-peptone agar with 1% glucose was observed.Conclusion. Thus, the addition of a growth biostimulator tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium 4-chlorophenylsulfanyl acetate at a concentration of 10–4 wt. % in the nutrient medium accelerates the growth of Listeria and Staphylococcus, allows to reduce the time of issuance of the analysis result in half.
Psychopharmacotherapy of Suicidal Behavior in Schizophrenia and Schizophrenic Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Ivanova L. A. 
Published: March 2020

Background. Suicidal behavior in schizophrenia correlates with the severity of productive and negative personality symptoms.Aims. Study of the clinic, the effectiveness of psychopharmacotherapy of paranoid schizophrenia and schizotypal disorder with the presence of suicidal behavior.Material and methods. Patients with paranoid schizophrenia, episodic type of course (n = 19) and schizotypal disorder (n = 15) were studied, in the clinical picture of which various variants of suicidal behavior were revealed. Clinicalpsychopathological, clinical-anamnestic, and psychometric methods were used.Results. Suicidal behavior in patients with an actual attack of paranoid schizophrenia was represented by suicidal intentions to avoid persecution (42.1 %), exposure to “voices” with an order to end their lives (36.8 %), and suicidal attempts (21.1 %). In patients with schizotypal disorder, suicidal thoughts were detected (84.6 %) in the form of loss of meaning in life, and suicidal attempts (15.4 %). Psychopharmacotherapy of suicidal behavior in schizophrenia and schizotypal disorder included the use of antipsychotics (atypical and traditional), antidepressants, tranquilizers, and normotimics. Among patients with paranoid schizophrenia, a decrease in the overall score of the PANSS scale was detected by day 14 of therapy (p < 0.05). The effectiveness of therapy was due to the reduction of delirium, verbal hallucinosis, and deactualization of suicidal behavior. Among patients with schizotypal disorder, a statistically significant decrease in the overall score of the PANSS scale was observed by 21 days of therapy (p < 0.05). The favorable dynamics was characterized by a decrease in manifestations of depression, suicidal thoughts, loss of interests.Conclusion. Combined therapy (antipsychotic, antidepressant, normotimic) helps reduce mental disorders and suicidal tendencies in patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenic spectrum disorders.
Pathoanatomical Pattern of Brain Damage of White Mice Infected with Experimental Anthrax
Authors: Briukhova D. D. , Dubrovina V. I. , Kravets E. V. , Mukhturgin G. B. , Ivanova T. A. , Gromova A. V. , Balakhonov S. V. 
Published: March 2020

Background. Bacillus anthracis is a microorganism that causes anthrax. Because of irrational therapy, this particularly dangerous infectious disease leads to a systemic spread of bacteria in the body through histohematological barriers. Bacilli entering the brain subsequently lead to hemorrhagic meningitis. Despite intensive antibiotic therapy, that kind of meningitis is difficult to cure and therefore highly lethal. Studying characteristics of anthrax’s isolates of different origin and genotype is an actual area of research.The aim of the study is searching for pathomorphological and histological changes in the brain regions of experimental animals with anthrax infection, caused by B. anthracis with different plasmid spectrum.Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 200 certified white mice, three B. anthracis strains were used as research objects: B. anthracis I-323 (рХО1– /рХО2– ), B. anthracis I-275 (рХО1- /рХО2- ), and B. anthracis I-217 (рХО1+ / рХО2– ). The material for histological examination was the brain of mice, embedded in paraffin, and then sections were prepared using a microtome and stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Nissl toluidine blue. The degree of neuronal damage was assessed by calculating the semi-quantitative factor and determining the average size of the neuron nuclei, and the numerical density of cells in 1mm2 was studied. Microphotography and quantitative analysis was performed using the Motic Images Plus 2.0 application package. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the program “Statistica 6.0”.The results of the study showed that the brain of infected mice shows signs of hemorrhagic leptomeningitis, the manifestations of which are more pronounced in mice infected with weakly virulent plasmid strains of B. anthracis and fallen mice.Conclusion. Multicomponent exotoxin and specialized proteins, encoded in the pathogenicity plasmid of microorganisms, allow B. anthracis to easily overcome histohematological barriers and cause severe septic anthrax. The results obtained during the study supplement the available information on the pathogenesis of anthrax and indicate the need for further research in this direction.
L’attesa della signora
Authors: Ruta Serafini Angela , Zaghetto Luca 
Published: March 2020

The article examines the figurative situla found in tomb 244 of the necropolis of Montebelluna-Posmon (TV - Italy), one of the most recent discoveries of Situla Art, datable to the end of the VI century BC. The study focuses above all on the spinning scene which presents a unique subject for Situla Art and very rare in European protohistory: a pregnant woman. This scene allows us to shed light on the meaning of the entire story which, in the hypothesis, expresses, through the respective signs of power, the areas of competence of the two fundamental components – husband and wife – of a high-ranking family of the Venetians of the foothills band.
La danzatrice di Aquileia e gli spettacoli scenici in età tardoantica
Authors: Ghedini Francesca 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this paper is to reconsider a little sculpture which represents a young woman who dances, found in Aquileia at the end of nineteenth century. The original work, which can de dated – as Sperti suggests – in the fourth century, confirms the diffusion of these little works in marble or stone in the late antiquity. The subject is also interesting because it is related to the spectacles which were the most important occasion of amusing for the people. The artists performed not only in the theatres and in the circuses but also in the private houses or villas, during the convivial occasions. The little sculpture, which perhaps decorated one of the rich residences in Aquileia, testifies the importance of performances of mimes, pantomimes, dancers in the late antiquity society and the honors that were paid to them.
Piagam Jakarta dan Implikasinya Terhadap Konstruksi Pemikiran Islamisme Indonesia Kontemporer
Authors: Adiwilaga Rendy 
Published: March 2020

Tulisan ini hendak menggali historisitas Piagam Jakarta sebagai gentlemen agreement para pendiri bangsa hingga implikasinya terhadap bentuk gerakan-gerakan islamisme kontemporer yang saat ini laris dalam pemasaran dakwah serta memiliki kekuatan yang cukup menentukan dalam perumusan kebijakan politis maupun hukum. Representasi gerakan yang tertuang dalam gerakan 212 atau GNPF-Ulama menjadi tanda bahwa kelompok Islam saat ini mulai menunjukkan eksistensinya kembali pasca pemberangusan yang dilakukan rezim Orde Baru sebelumnya. Pada akhirnya tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa Piagam Jakarta dan gerakan islamisme kontemporer memiliki mimpi yang sama tentang formalisasi Islam dimana formalisasi Islam tersebut merupakan pengaruh langsung untuk saat ini, dari adanya upaya pengesahan Piagam Jakarta. Hanya terdapat perbedaan kontras dalam hal perjuangan serta bentuk gerakan dimana para pejuang Piagam Jakarta yang terhitung hingga tumbangnya Masyumi, cenderung memiliki bentuk gerakan yang terkonsep secara ideologis dan tidak mengikat. Sedangkan kelompok Islamisme kontemporer cenderung tidak memiliki wujud gerakan yang pasti bahkan berbeda-beda satu sama lain. This paper seeks to explore the historicity of the Jakarta Charter as a gentlemen's agreement for the founders of the nation to its implications for the forms of contemporary Islamism movements that are currently in demand in the marketing of Da'wah and have sufficient decisive power in the formulation of political and legal policies. Representation of the movements contained in the 212 or GNPF-Ulama movement is a sign that Islamic groups are now beginning to show their existence again after the suppression carried out by the previous New Order regime. In the end, this paper explains that the Jakarta Charter and the contemporary Islamism movement have the same dream about the formalization of Islam, where the formalization of Islam is a direct influence for the time being, from the ratification of the Jakarta Charter. There are only contrasts in terms of the struggle and form of the movement where Jakarta Charter fighters who counted until the fall of Masyumi, tend to have a form of movement that is ideologically conceptualized and not binding. Whereas contemporary Islamism groups tend not to have a definite form of movement even varying from one another.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Karakter Dosen Terhadap Metode Pembelajaran Serta Dampaknya Kepada Kinerja Dosen di Universitas Subang
Authors: Hasibuan Taufiq Hidayat 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: (1) Kompetensi Dosen, (2) Karakter Dosen, (3) Metode Pembelajaran, dan (4) Kinerja Dosen, serta (5) Pengaruh Kompetensi Dosen, Karakter Dosen dan Teknik Pembelajaran terhadap Kinerja Dosen di Universitas Subang Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian assosiatif dengan proses kualitatif dan pendekatan action research. Dan unit analisis dalam penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Universitas Subang Jawa Barat dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Dalam Penelitian ini, ukuran sampel ditentukan oleh bentuk uji statistik dan yang digunakan adalah Analisis Jalur (Path Analisis), dan untuk menentukan ukuran sampel minimal pada koefisien korelasi yang dilakukan secara iterative (perhitungan berulang –ulang).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa Kompetensi serta Karakter Dosen sangat memberikan pengaruh terhadap Metode Pembelajaran yang akan diberikan oleh Dosen kepada mahasiswa. Dosen-dosen yang sudah ada harus lebih meningkatkan Kompetensinya dengan Karakter yang kuat dalam berhadapan dengan Mahasiswa karena memberikan pengaruh baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial terhadap Metode Pembelajaran yang lebih hidup dan bervariatif yang akan diberikan kepada Mahasiswa. Hal ini berdampak kepada baik atau tidaknya kinerja Dosen di Universitas Subang. The purpose of this research was to determine and analyze: (1) Lecturer Competence, (2) Lecturer Character, (3) Learning Method, and (4) Lecturer Performance, and (5) Effect of Lecturer Competence, Lecturer Character and Learning Techniques on Lecturer Performance at the University of Subang, Subang Regency, West Java. This research method used in research is an associative research method with a qualitative process and action research approach. And the unit of analysis in this study is the Students of Subang University, West Java with a sample of 100 people. In this study, the sample size is determined by the form of statistical tests and the Path Analysis is used, and to determine the minimum sample size on the correlation coefficient which is done iteratively (repeated calculations). Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Competence and Character of the Lecturer greatly influenced the Learning Method to be provided by the Lecturer to students. Existing lecturers must further enhance their competence with strong character in dealing with students because they provide both simultaneous and partial influence on the more lively and varied Learning Methods that will be given to students. This has an impact on whether or not the performance of Lecturers at the University of Subang.