bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BANGGAI CARDINALFISH (Pterapogon kauderni) AND THE ATTEMPT FOR THE INCLUSION OF CITES APPENDIX II
Authors: Ani Mardiastuti  , Soehartono Tonny R. 
Published: September 2020

Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is a commercial ornamental fish originated and endemic to Banggai Islands of Indonesia. The objective of this paper was (a) to examine the sequence and the reasons to include Banggai cardinalfish into CITES Appendix II by USA and again by European Union, (b) to explain the responds (policy and actions) by Indonesian Government, and (c) to analyse the impact of the international and national policies related to CITES decisions. Basically, USA and EU claimed that the exploitation of Banggai cardinalfish for export was over-harvested and unsustainable, and thus they proposed to include the species into CITES Appendix II. The Government of Indonesia considered that the species has been appropriately managed in accordance to sustainable yield, and thus this species no need to include in the CITES Appendix II. To ensure its sustainability, the Government has issued a number of activities and interventions, among other, imposing limited access to harvest area, establishment of breeding operations, study of its natural population as well as development of a national action plan. After a long process involving various institutions, Bangai cardinalfish was decided not to be included in CITES Appendix II. Conservation measures, however, need to be continued by Indonesian Government to make sure that the population and the trade of Banggai cardinalfish will be sustainable in the future.
Pengaruh model latihan UMAC-CPF dalam meningkatkan kelincahan pemain sepakbola cerebral palsy Indonesia
Authors: Umar Fadilah 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model latihan UMAC-CPF dalam meningkatkan kelincahan pemain Tim Cerebral Palsy Football Indonesia Asean Paragames Philippines 2020. Rancangan penelitian dengan one group pretest-posttest design menggunakan metode penelitian pre-experimental. Sampel penelitian semua atlet sepakbola cerebral palsy Tim Indonesia Asean Paragames 2020 yaitu 14 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrument Arrow Head Test. Teknis analisis data uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa model latihan UMAC-CPF secara signifikan meningkatkan kelincahan pemain dengan nilai thitung sebesar 9.169, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model latihan UMAC-CPF layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kelincahan Pemain Tim CP Football Indonesia Asean Paragames Philippines 2020. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan oleh peneliti lain dengan melibatkan faktor lain seperti kecepatan, power, dan daya tahan.
Melodic Language and Linguistic Melodies: Text Setting in Igbo
Authors: Carter-Ényì Aaron , Carter-Ényì Quintina 
Published: September 2020

There are no other sense-altering aspects of culture that equate with language’s effect on aural perception (hearing). Increased sensitivity to pitch is a cognitive characteristic in the 60% of the world’s ethnolinguistic cultures that speak tone languages (Yip 2002). Lexical tone is a pitch contrast akin to the contour of a melody that distinguishes between words. An example is [íké] (high-high, like a repeated note) and [íkè] (high-low, like a falling interval) which forms a minimal pair between the Ìgbò words for strength and buttocks. Being a tone language speaker also impacts ways of musicking, especially singing. This is the case in sub-Saharan Africa, where “language and music are tied, as if by an umbilical cord” (Agawu 2016:113). A favorite tool for evangelism among 19th- and 20th-century European missionaries in West Africa was to translate European hymn texts into the language of the missionized and teach them to sing the translation to the original hymn tune. An example included in the video is “All hail the power of Jesus’ name” which is often sung to the Coronation hymn tune by Oliver Holden (1792). Unfortunately, early missionaries would translate the texts metrically (to preserve the number of syllables) but had no understanding of the necessary tone.

Because of the link between lyrics and melody in tone languages, composers of vocal music in tone languages have argued that one should not compose vocal music in isolation from text or vice-versa. In 1974, Laz Ekwueme, a doctoral advisee of Allen Forte, published an article on Ìgbò text setting and harmonization. In addition to parallel harmony, Ekwueme recommends staggering text (as in European polyphony or African call-and-response) and using alliterative sounds (vocables and onomatopoeia) in subordinate voices.

Drawing on field recordings gathered in Nigeria from 2011–2020 by the authors, and commentary by Ekwueme and Dr. Christian Onyeji, this SMT-V article studies the phenomenon of “tone-and-tune” in Ìgbò culture.

Compositions by Laz Èkwúèmé, Sam Òjúkwū, Christian Ònyéji, Joshua Úzọ̀ígwē
Commentary by Laz Èkwúèmé, Christian Ònyéjì
Performances by Ogene Uzodinma, Laz Ekwueme Chorale, Agbani-Nguru Ikorodo, Lagos City Chorale, Elizabeth Ime Ònyéjì, University of Lagos Choir, Morehouse College Glee Club
Video scores by Ebruphiyor Omodoro
Field recordings and interviews are provided by the Africana Digital Ethnography Project (ADEPt), with support from the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS), the Fulbright Program, and the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).
The study of health and quality of operation of the transformer equipment electrical systems
Authors: Denisova A. R. , Spasov D. P. , Galyautdinova A. R. , Ivanova V. R. 
Published: September 2020

Detection of defects at an early stage of their occurrence, especially for power transformers that have worked out the standard term, is an acute problem. This article discusses the possibility of using the system of monitoring, control and diagnosis of transformer equipment (SMUID) electrical systems in conjunction with the automated control system of electrical equipment (ASU ETO) and automated information-measuring system of commercial electricity metering (AIIS KUE) with the use of QR-code, as well as using TeamViewer for the operational elimination of accidents and identify abnormal operation of transformer equipment. Transformer monitoring system is designed for monitoring isolation, recording and analysis of partial discharges, monitoring of technical condition ensuring maximum fault-free service life of transformers. In addition, the introduction of automated diagnostics and electrical equipment is a necessary condition for the introduction of SmartGrid technology in industrial electric networks, contributes to the reduction of capital investments in the renewal of the equipment fleet. The methods currently used do not detect dangerous insulation degradation, are not sensitive to its aging, and in some cases mistakenly assess the isolation condition. The work analyses the operability and quality of the systems under consideration, shows the hierarchical structure of SMUID. By applying the proposed idea with the QR-code, it is possible to speed up the process of searching for information about the current technical state of electrical equipment.
Editorial Issue العراق وجائحة كورونا
Authors: علوان ا.م.د.بتول حسين 
Published: September 2020

يواجه العالم اليوم ومن ضمنه العراق في ظل جائحة كورونا العديد من التحديات وعلى المستويات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والصحية كافة، ما يتطلب وضع الحلول الناجعة لهذه التحديات.
وتعد الازمات أحد معايير اختبار كفاءة وفاعلية أي نظام سياسي، وقدرته في ادارة التعامل مع الازمة وتجاوز العواقب السلبية لها.
وتعد هذه الجائحة من أكبر الازمات التي يمرَّ بها العراق بسبب الوضع السياسي غير المستقر والاقتصاد المنهك وواقع الخدمات الصحية المتردية، ما انعكس سلباً على الوضع العراقي بوجه عام وعلى إدارة الأزمة بوجه خاص، وأدى الى زيادة مطردة في عدد المصابين بالفايروس الذي تمخض عنه توجيه الانتقادات الى المعالجات التي وضعتها خلية الأزمة.
وهذا يتطلب من الحكومة اعادة النظر في الكثير من سياساتها وبخاصة السياسات الاقتصادية والصحية، فضلاً عن اتخاذ القرارات الحاسمة فيما يتعلق بالجانب الأمني والاجتماعي، ولتحقيق ذلك ينبغي توظيف كل الإمكانيات والجهود لتجاوز الأزمة.
الذات العربية المسلمة وصورة الاخر المختلف دينياً وثقافياً: دراسة تحليلية نقدية لأسباب واشكال التعصب السياسي والاجتماعي في العراق
Authors: العزاوي د.دهام محمد 
Published: September 2020

يرمي هذا البحث الى تحليل الارتداد الفكري والحضاري الذي أصاب المجتمع العراقي والعربي بسبب الاستبداد السياسي والديني والنزاعات الداخلية والذي انعكس في تردي قيم حقوق الانسان وغياب المساواة والعدالة في التعامل مع الاخر المختلف دينيا مماأثر في نفور أبناء الجماعات الدينية عن التفاعل مع مجتمعاتها الوطنية ومن ثم الهجرة الى الخارج الامر الذي ساهم في خسارة مضاعفة ، لجهة فقدان تلك المجتمعات لكفاءات وطنية منتجة وفاعلة ولجهة تشويه صورة الاسلام . وقد شدد البحث على ان اول معالجات هذه الظاهرة المتخلفة هي بترسيخ قيم المواطنة والمساواة وحكم القانون عبر مناهج التربية والتعليم وترشيد الخطاب السياسي والاعلامي والديني والثقافي الذي يستهدف بناء دولة القانون والمواطنة والعدالة بعيدا عن أي خلفيات اجتماعيةأخرى .
جدل الديمقراطية في الفكرالسياسي الإسلامي المعاصر
Authors: العيسى د.عبد السلام شهيد عجمي 
Published: September 2020

جاءت هذه الدراسة التي تحمل عنوان (جدل الديمقراطية في الفكر السياسي الأسلامي المعاصر) للأحاطة بالجدل الواسع الذي اثارته مسالة الديمقراطية بين اوساط المفكرين والباحثيين الاسلاميين المعاصرين وذلك من حيث انها نظام تحمل في طياتها ايديولوجية معينة بحيث لا يمكن ان تجتمع مع الأسلام اطلاقاً؟ ام من حيث انها مجموعة اليات لتنظيم العمل السياسي لا اكثر؟ ام انها ليست عقيدة ولا تتضمن موقفاً عقائدياً او فكرياً محدداً بذاته؟
ان دخول الديمقراطية في الأدبيات السياسية الأسلامية بعدما غزيت البلاد الاسلامية من قبل الأوربيين غزواً ثقافياً وعسكرياً ، سبب ردود فعل كثيرة في اطار الخطاب السياسي الأسلامي المعاصر تجاهها تأرجح بين رفضها وبين القبول بها على نحوٍ مشروط من جانب وعلى نحوٍ مطلق من جانب اخر .
وعلى ذلك فقد تم تقسيم هذه الدراسة الى مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة , تناولنا في المبحث الأول : الديمقراطية في الخطاب الاسلامي المتشدد ، والمبحث الثاني عالجنا فيه مسألة الديمقراطية في الخطاب الاسلامي التوفيقي (المعتدل)، اما المبحث الثالث فقد بحث في مسألة الديمقراطية في الخطاب الاسلامي الاستغرابي.
PEMBUATAN PETA BLOK RT DESA BINGKULU KECAMATAN TAMBANG ULANG
Authors: Inayah Nurul , Sobatnu Ferry , Irawan Faris Ade , Sari Dewi Nur Indah 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Geodetic science is practically making maps of the earth's surface. Bingkulu village currently has problems with the absence of a village map for village government officials and local residents. The absence of this village map made difficulties for village and community equipment to find out information on Neighborhood Association boundaries and land use in the Bingkulu Village area at Tambang Ulang District. To make a map of the Neighborhood Association boundaries, using survey method with a GPS handheld equipment and identifies the Neighborhood Association boundaries according to the direction from the village officials who is very familiar with the conditions in the field. Making Neighborhood Association boundary maps is done through digitizing in the QGIS application by displaying corrected satellite images. Through the QGIS application, digitization is carried out in accordance with the conditions in the research location, by paying attention to the appearance of the earth in the satellite image of Bingkulu Village. The objects digitized in this process are roads, Neighborhood Association boundaries, village boundaries, public facilities. Furthermore the interpretations did and the result is that land use in Bingkulu Village includes plantations, rice fields, and built land. The Plantations distributed in almost the Bingkulu region with two types of commodities, namely oil palm and rubber trees. In addition, land use in all Bingkulu region is dominated by oil palm plantations. So that oil palm trees are still the main commodity of plantations in Bingkulu Village.
Keywords: survey, satellite image, boundary, village
PENYULUHAN PENULISAN SURAT LAMARAN PEKERJAAN DAN PRAKTIK PENULISANNYA PADA SISWA SMA KORPRI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Shintia Novi , Effendi Tarman , Padli Padli , Novyanti Rika 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of community service includes (1) providing information on job openings, official related information, information from advertisements, information from other sources, and without information, (2) providing information regarding how to apply for a job, especially applying for a job over the telephone and applying for a job through application letter, (3) providing information about the job application letter, especially with regard to understanding job application letters, job application letters, job application letter formats, job application letter formats , and sections of application letter, and (4) provides information on how to send application letters, application which is based on official information, information from advertisements, information from other sources, and without information.
This activity was carried out on Wednesday, August 28, 2019, at the Korpri Banjarmasin High School, Jalan Tanjung I Perumnas Kayutangi Blok IV Banjarmasin. The number of students (as participants) is 20 people. Extension team of 4 people. Counseling is delivered using the lecture method, questions and answers, and the practice of receiving application letters by students.
The results of the implementation issued about application letter and its practice on Banjarmasin Korpri High School students, specifically in third year students as participants, can be stated as (1) students can know well about job vacancy information, find official information, information from advertisements, information from other sources, and without information, (2) students can know well how to apply for a job, some apply for a job over the telephone and apply for a job through a job application letter, (3) students can search well for a job application letter, especially with regard to understanding job application letters, job application letter functions, formatting job application letters, and parts of job application letters, and (4) students can write job application letters with information from other sources, and without being informed
Keywords: letter writing, letter form, application letter
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM PADA UMKM PANGAN DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Qalbiah Nurul , Mukhlisah Nurul , Julkawait Julkawait , Sahla Widya Ais 
Published: September 2020

Jumlah UMKM di Banjarmasin pada tahun 2016 mencapai 33.781 unit dan tahun 2017 mencapai 36.781 unit dengan peningkatan 8,16%,, jumlah itu sekitar 5 persen dari penduduk dan sebagian besar dari jumlah UMKM didominasi oleh usaha pada sektor mikro khususnya pangan. Hal ini seharusnya menunjukkan kontribusi yang cukup besar. Namun jumlah UKM yang cukup besar tersebut kurang produktif dan masih kurang dari segi kualitas atau kreativitas. Dalam hal ini UMKM mempunyai beberapa kendala, salah satunya ialah belum menyusun laporan keuangan dan menyusun laporan keuangan namun belum sesuai standar akuntansi di Indonesia yang berlaku umum yaitu SAK EMKM. Kelemahan UKM dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan itu antara lain disebabkan rendahnya pendidikan dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) khususnya SAK EMKM.
Permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh karena mereka merasa kesulitan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan meskipun dalam bentuk sederhana, padahal menurut peraturan yang telah dikeluarkan, sejak 1 Januari 2018 UMKM seharusnya membuat laporan keuangan pada setiap periode.
Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2019 dengan dihadiri oleh 28 orang peserta pengusaha UMKM di Kota Banjarmasin. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan dengan memberikan materi tentang penyusunan laporan keuangan serta latihan/praktik penyusunan laporan keuangan berupa kasus Akuntansi UKM Brownies berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, sebagian besar peserta memiliki pemahaman yang memadai mengenai pencatatan Akuntansi sederhana.
Luaran yang dihasilkan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu publikasi pada jurnal IMPACT Poliban.

Kata Kunci: Laporan Keuangan, SAK EMKM, UMKM Pangan.
Small Vessel Disease and Associations with Cerebrospinal Fluid Amyloid, Tau, and Neurodegeneration (ATN) Biomarkers and Cognition in Young Onset Dementia
Authors: Yatawara Chathuri , Ng Kok Pin , Cristine Guevarra Anne , Wong Benjamin , Yong TingTing , Kandiah Nagaendran 
Published: September 2020

Background: Small vessel disease (SVD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) frequently coexist; however, it remains unclear how they collectively affect cognition. Objective: We investigated associations between SVD and AD biomarkers, namely amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration (ATN) in young onset dementia (YOD) and explored how SVD and ATN interact to affect cognition. Methods: 80 YOD individuals were recruited from a memory clinic. SVD burden (SVD+) was operationalized as a score >1 on the Staals scale and ATN was measured using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Results: SVD+ was associated with lower CSF Aβ1–42 (B = –0.20, 95% CI: –0.32 to –0.08) and greater neurodegeneration, indexed as hippocampal atrophy (B = –0.24, 95% CI: –0.40 to –0.04). SVD+ was not associated with tau. Cognitive impairment was associated with CSF Aβ1–42 (B = –0.35, 95% CI: –0.55 to –0.18) but not SVD. Rather, SVD was indirectly associated with cognition via reduced CSF Aβ1–42, specifically with global cognition (B = –0.03, 95% CI: –0.09 to –0.01) and memory (B = 0.08, 95% CI: –.01 to .21). SVD was indirectly associated with cognition via increased neurodegeneration in grey matter (Global cognition: B = –0.06, 95% CI: –0.17 to –0.03; Memory: B = 0.05, 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.18) and the hippocampus (Global cognition: B = –0.05, 95% CI: –0.11 to –0.01; Memory: B = 0.06, 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.17). Conclusion: In YOD, SVD burden was associated with AD pathology, namely CSF Aβ1–42. SVD indirectly contributed to cognitive impairment via reducing CSF Aβ1–42 and increasing neurodegeneration.
Association of Prior Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease with Dementia After Stroke: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Yang Zhirong , Edwards Duncan , Burgess Stephen , Brayne Carol , Mant Jonathan 
Published: September 2020

Background: Prior atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), including coronary heart disease (CHD) and peripheral artery disease (PAD), are common among patients with stroke, a known risk factor for dementia. However, whether these conditions further increase the risk of post-stroke dementia remains uncertain. Objective: To examine whether prior ASCVD is associated with increased risk of dementia among stroke patients. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink with linkage to hospital data. Patients with first-ever stroke between 2006 and 2017 were followed up to 10 years. We used multi-variable Cox regression models to examine the associations of prior ASCVD with dementia and the impact of prior ASCVD onset and duration. Results: Among 63,959 patients, 7,265 cases (11.4%) developed post-stroke dementia during a median of 3.6-year follow-up. The hazard ratio (HR) of dementia adjusted for demographics and lifestyle was 1.18 (95% CI: 1.12–1.25) for ASCVD, 1.16 (1.10–1.23) for CHD, and 1.25 (1.13–1.37) for PAD. The HRs additionally adjusted for multimorbidity and medications were 1.07 (1.00–1.13), 1.04 (0.98–1.11), and 1.11 (1.00–1.22), respectively. Based on the fully adjusted estimates, there was no linear relationship between the age of ASCVD onset and post-stroke dementia (all p-trend >0.05). The adjusted risk of dementia was not increased with the duration of pre-stroke ASCVD (all p-trend >0.05). Conclusion: Stroke patients with prior ASCVD are more likely to develop subsequent dementia. After full adjustment for confounding, however, the risk of post-stroke dementia is attenuated, with only a slight increase with prior ASCVD.
RuO2–IrO2 solid state micro-liquid film pH sensor based on polymeric precursor method
Authors: Ji Hongli , Jia Junjun , Zhang Chao , Tao Chongcong , Yang Lu , Qiu Jinhao 
Published: September 2020

The glass-type electrodes based pH sensors suffer from the weakness of fragility and poor stability in acid/alkali solution. To overcome these disadvantages, a novel solid-state pH sensor based on a RuO2–IrO2 H+ sensitive electrode via a polymeric precursor method was developed in this paper. The electrochemical performance of pH sensor was tested in different conditions. The experimental results showed that the sensitivity of the pH sensor could reach a high level of 52.0 mV/pH in a wide pH range of 2 ∼ 10. Furthermore, the response of pH sensor was fast and the response time remained less than 2.2 s even under varying pH conditions. The experiment was repeated three times during a period of time, the potential difference of pH sensor was between ±0.3 mV and ±0.9 mV in different pH value solutions, demonstrating its good stability, repeatability, recyclability and small potential drift. The negligible interference of Li+, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, to the proposed pH sensor was also proven experimentally.
Evaluation of dynamic lung changes during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by quantitative computed tomography
Authors: Shen Cong , Yu Nan , Cai Shubo , Zhou Jie , Sheng Jiexin , Liu Kang , Zhou Heping , Guo Youmin 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to trace the dynamic lung changes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using computed tomography (CT) images by a quantitative method. METHODS: In this retrospective study, 28 confirmed COVID-19 cases with 145 CT scans are collected. The lesions are detected automatically and the parameters including lesion volume (LeV/mL), lesion percentage to lung volume (LeV%), mean lesion density (MLeD/HU), low attenuation area lower than – 400HU (LAA-400%), and lesion weight (LM/mL*HU) are computed for quantification. The dynamic changes of lungs are traced from the day of initial symptoms to the day of discharge. The lesion distribution among the five lobes and the dynamic changes in each lobe are also analyzed. RESULTS: LeV%, MLeD, and LM reach peaks on days 9, 6 and 8, followed by a decrease trend in the next two weeks. LAA-400% (mostly the ground glass opacity) declines to the lowest on days 4–5, and then increases. The lesion is mostly seen in the bilateral lower lobes, followed by the left upper lobe, right upper lobe and right middle lobe ( p < 0.05). The right middle lobe is the earliest one (on days 6–7), while the right lower lobe is the latest one (on days 9–10) that reaches to peak among the five lobes. CONCLUSIONS: Severity of COVID-19 increases from the day of initial symptoms, reaches to the peak around on day 8, and then decreases. Lesion is more commonly seen in the bilateral lower lobes.
Rules for systematic dealing with wrongdoers, a Qur’anic study
Authors: Al- Atrash Radwan Jamal , Ahmed Farooq Omar 
Published: September 2020

يركز هذا البحث على الضوابط والقواعد القرآنية في التعامل مع الخطأ الإنساني، سواء كان الخطأ فردياً أم جماعياً، فالإنسان في جبلته القصور، مكون من مشاعر يصعب السيطرة عليها، وبالتالي هذا القصور وهذه المشاعر يوقعه في أخطاء وتجاوزات في حق غيره، ونتيجة لنقص مهارات التعامل مع الأخطاء ومعالجتها، فإنه كثيراً يتم تكبير الخطأ الصغير، وتصغير الخطأ الكبير. وبما أن أنواع المخطئين ليسوا سواء، منهم من يخطئ عن علم وإصرار، ومنهم من يخطئ عن سهو وغفلة، لذلك تحاول هذه الورقة أن تلقي بنظرة فاحصة على ما جاء في كتاب ربنا سبحانه من آيات حول هذ الموضوع، ليدلنا على معالم المنهج الصحيح في التعامل مع المخطئين. وسوف يعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي. ويتوقع أن يصل البحث الى استخراج ضوابط منهجية من روح الآيات لكيفية التعامل مع المخطئين.