bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIOLÊNCIAS E RESISTÊNCIAS NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PSICANALÍTICAS
Authors: Rocha Bonin Ribeiro Mariana Rocha Bonin , Arreguy Marília Etienne 
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho objetiva compreender de que forma o mal-estar se apresenta nos docentes, considerando a resistência psíquica, do ponto de vista da obra freudiana, como uma resposta silenciosa às inúmeras violências vividas no cotidiano escolar. A pesquisa pautou-se numa abordagem qualitativa, elencando tipos de resistência intrapsíquica, e utilizando como método de sensibilização a entrevista semiestruturada em escolas de Niterói. Ao passo que os jovens falavam livremente para as pesquisadoras acerca da dificuldade de assumirem suas escolhas identitárias em relação ao discurso violento dos pais e das dificuldades que encontravam na escola, verificou-se que os professores apresentam mais resistências ao falar sobre a violência escolar. Suas resistências surgiam através da violência projetada nos estudantes e do silêncio como principal elemento capaz de os eximirem da questão. A resistência dos professores parecia certo temor ao suposto olhar investigativo da pesquisadora.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Intensitas Bertahan Karyawan Kantor PT. Perkebunan Musirawas Citraharpindo (Kalimantan Tengah)
Authors: Krismonika Meysa Dwi , Dwiatmadja Christantius 
Published: March 2020

This research aim to determine the effect of the organization commitment, leadership style and work environment toward the intensity of the employees to stay on PT. Perkebunan Musirawas Citraharpindo office partially and simultaneously. This research is a casual research. The data collection method was using questionaires in the form of a questionaire distributed to 106 respondents. The data analysis method was using multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics version 24. Result of the research shows that (1) there is no partial effect between organizional commitment and the intention to stay, (2) Leadership style has no partial effect toward the intention to stay, (3) Work environment has no effect toward the intention to stay,(4) while the simultaneous way has an effect equal to 1.6% between the organization commitment, leadership style, and work environment variable toward the intention of the employees to stay on PT. Perkebunan Musirawas Citraharpindo office.
Konstruktiotutkimus tavan infinitiiveistä
Authors: Sivonen Jari 
Published: March 2020

Arvioitu teos:
Markus Hamunen: Tavattomat infinitiivit. Eräiden myötätapahtumisen infinitiivirakenteiden konstruktiokielioppia suomen murteissa. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2019. Johdanto 139 s. ja neljä artikkelia. isbn 978-951-51-5203-9. Väitöskirjan johdanto on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-5203-9.
Neoplasia of the tubular genital tract in 42 goats
Authors: Linton Jennifer K. , Heller Meera C. , Bender Susan J. , Stefanovski Darko , Fecteau Marie-Eve 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the prevalence of tubular genital tract neoplasia in does evaluated at 2 veterinary teaching hospitals; describe the main clinical, surgical, and histopathologic or necropsy findings in affected does; and assess factors potentially associated with short-term prognosis in these animals.

ANIMALS
42 does.

PROCEDURES
Medical records of 2 veterinary teaching hospitals were searched to identify does with neoplasia of the tubular genital tract. Signalment; history; physical and diagnostic imaging results; biopsy, surgery, and necropsy findings; and short-term outcome were recorded. Age and breed frequencies for the sample were compared with those of the overall hospital population, and variables of interest were tested for associations with a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma and with short-term outcome by statistical methods.

RESULTS
Median age at hospital admission (10 years) was greater for the study sample than for the general hospital population (2 years). Pygmy goats were overrepresented (22/42 [52%]). Common reasons for evaluation were bloody vaginal discharge or hematuria and abdominal straining. Adenocarcinoma (13/42 [31%]), leiomyoma (13 [31%]), and leiomyosarcoma (11 [26%]) were the most common tumors. Does with distant metastasis had greater odds of a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma (OR, 40.5) than does without distant metastasis. In the analysis adjusted for hemorrhagic discharge, odds of euthanasia for does with straining were 13 times those for does without straining. In the analysis adjusted for straining status, does with hemorrhagic discharge had almost 7 times the odds of euthanasia for does without this finding. The survival-to-discharge rate was low (13/42 [31%]).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The frequency of adenocarcinomas in the study sample was unexpectedly high. Further research is needed to confirm the study findings.
Clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome for cattle that developed retroperitoneal abscesses following paralumbar fossa laparotomy: 32 cases (1995–2017)
Authors: Ferraro Salvatore , Desrochers André , Nichols Sylvain , Francoz David , Babkine Marie , Lardé Hélène , Roy Jean-Philippe , Fecteau Gilles 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the clinical and clinicopathologic characteristics, treatment, and outcome for cattle that developed a retroperitoneal abscess (RA) following paralumbar fossa laparotomy (PFL).

ANIMALS
32 Holstein cows with RA.

PROCEDURES
The record database of a veterinary teaching hospital was searched to identify cattle that were treated for an RA between January 1995 and March 2017. Cattle with an RA > 30 cm in diameter located 3.5 cm subjacent to the skin that had undergone a PFL < 3 months before examination for the RA were evaluated. Information extracted from the record of each cow included signalment; physical examination, clinicopathologic, and transabdominal ultrasonographic findings; treatments administered; and outcome. Milk production data were analyzed for the lactations before, during, and after RA treatment.

RESULTS
Common physical examination findings were rumen hypomotility, anorexia, and fever, and common clinicopathologic findings were anemia and neutrophilia. Abdominal palpation per rectum and transabdominal ultrasonography facilitated RA diagnosis and identification of the optimal location for drainage. Thirty of 32 cows underwent surgical drainage of the RA and prolonged administration of systemic antimicrobials. Two cows were euthanized because of concurrent peritonitis, including 1 that underwent surgical RA drainage. Thirty cows were discharged from the hospital alive, and most returned to their previous level of milk production.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Although uncommon, RA should be suspected in cows that develop anorexia and fever within 3 months after PFL. Cows with RA often returned to their previous level of milk production, but treatment was generally prolonged and costly.
CAR-T cell therapy – toxicity and its management
Authors: Gil Lidia , Łojko-Dankowska Anna , Matuszak Magdalena , Wache Anna , Nowicki Adam , Graduszewska Anna , Niezgoda Adam , Dytfeld Dominik 
Published: March 2020

AbstractChimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is an effective new treatment for hematologic malignancies. Two anti-CD19 CAR-T products, namely axicabtagene ciloleucel and tisagenlecleucel, have been approved for the management of relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma after two lines of systemic therapy. Additionally, tisagenlecleucel is indicated for refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia in pediatric patients and young adults up to 25 years of age. CAR-T cells are undoubtedly a major breakthrough therapy in hematooncology resulting in up to 90% response rate with durable remissions in population with refractory high-risk disease. However, there are serious side effects resulting from CAR-T therapy, including cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). Manifestations of CRS mostly include fever, hypotension, hypoxia, and end organ dysfunction. Neurologic toxicities are diverse and include encephalopathy, cognitive defects, dysphasia, seizures, and cerebral edema. Since the symptoms are potentially severe, practitioners need to familiarize themselves with the unique toxicities associated with these therapies. In this article, we present a practical guideline for diagnosis, grading and management of CRS and CAR-T neurotoxicity. In addition, infectious complications and late toxicities including prolonged cytopenias and hypogammaglobulinemia are discussed.
Road to clinical implementation of CAR-T technology in Poznań
Authors: Dytfeld Dominik , Łojko-Dankowska Anna , Matuszak Magdalena , Wache Anna , Nowicki Adam , Kozłowska-Skrzypczak Maria , Bembnista Ewa , Matuszak Paula , Kubiak Agnieszka , Jankowiak-Gracz Hanna , Nowak-Potoczek Agnieszka , Durajczyk Ksenia , Rawicz-Olędzka Grażyna , Grzybowska Urszula , Kołtuniak Jowita , Przewoźna Iwona , Gil Lidia 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe objective of this paper is to present the process of the national and international accreditation leading to the establishment of the first certified chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) Cell Unit in Poland on the basis of the Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation in Poznan University of Medical Sciences and first successful CAR-T therapy in Poland. During 12 months from the initial decision to establish the CAR-T Cell Unit to the application of CAR-T cell treatment in the first patient, the center had to undergo the multidisciplinary external and internal training, as well as the adaptation of multiple procedures within the Transplant Unit and Stem Cell Bank. In order to get accreditation for the implementation of CAR-T cell therapy, an initial training of the team involved in handling cellular products and patient care was organized and updated as a continuous process. The Department fulfilled the site-selection international criteria. The first patient diagnosed for refractory/relapsed DLBCL was qualified, and finally CAR-T cells were administered with successful clinical outcome.
Prediction of survival in non-Hodgkin lymphoma based on markers of systemic inflammation, anemia, hypercoagulability, dyslipidemia, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status
Authors: Dzis Ivan , Tomashevska Oleksandra , Dzis Yevhen , Korytko Zoryana 
Published: March 2020

AbstractBackgroundThe International Prognostic Index and its modifications are used to estimate prognosis in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, the outcome is often different in patients with similar index scores.AimThe aim of this study was to elaborate a prognostic model for patients with mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma using a combination of predictive markers.Material and methodsThe study included 45 patients with mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Before the administration of treatment, clinical and laboratory parameters were measured. After the 35-month follow-up period, overall survival was studied in relation to the data obtained at initial examination.ResultsWe revealed nine adverse predictive markers for overall survival of enrolled patients: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status >1; erythrocyte sedimentation rate >30 mm/h; levels of hemoglobin <120 g/L, fibrinogen ≥6 g/L, interleukin-6 ≥2 pg/mL, tumor necrosis factor ≥1.45 pg/mL, soluble fibrin monomer complexes >4 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol <1.03 mmol/L in men, and <1.29 mmol/L in women; and short activated partial thromboplastin time. A prognostic model for the estimation of the risk of death within the ensuing 1.5–2 years in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma was constructed.ConclusionMarkers of inflammation, anemia, hypercoagulability, dyslipidemia, and poor ECOG status are associated with worse survival in patients with mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Effects of external focus of attention on learning static balance among girls with ADHD
Authors: Ghorbani Saeed , Dana Amir , Christodoulides Efstathios 
Published: March 2020

Summary

Study aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of adopting an external focus of attention on motor learning among girls with ADHD aged seven and eleven years.

Material and methods: Twenty-four seven-year-old and 24 eleven-year-old female children with symptoms of ADHD were randomly assigned to groups receiving either external focus of attention (EXT) instructions or internal focus of attention (INT) instructions, making four experimental groups: EXT-7, INT-7, EXT-11, and INT-11. Participants performed a pretest followed by five training blocks under an external or internal instruction and were then given a retention test one day later. After training, we employed a manipulation check to verify the children’s type and intensity of focus.

Results: Adopting an external focus of attention, compared to an internal focus of attention, led to better motor learning among girls with ADHD (F
1, 44 = 5.08, p = 0.029, η2 = 0.10). In addition, adopting an external focus of attention reduced the children’s tendency to focus on self. Older children performed better than younger children in balance time (F
1, 44 = 16.10, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.26).

Conclusions: Our results indicate that propositions of the OPTIMAL theory can be extended to children with ADHD.
Effects of burn season on large seedlings of oak and other hardwood regeneration three years after shelterwood harvest
Authors: Xin Ying , Williams Roger A. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The effects of fall and spring prescribed fires on large seedlings (0.3 to 1.3 m height) of oak and other hardwood species three years after a shelterwood harvest were examined in Richland Furnace and Zaleski State Forests in southern Ohio. Fall and spring burns appeared to be more deleterious to red oaks (Quercus rubra L., Q. velutina Lam., Q. coccinea Muenchh.) than white oaks (Q. alba L., Q. prinus L.). Red oak experienced reductions in numbers and canopy volume after spring burns, and canopy reductions after fall burns. White oak experienced small increases in numbers of stems after both fall and spring burns, and an increase in the canopy volume after fall burns, but a slight decrease after spring burns. Yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.), a major oak competitor prior to fire, experienced dramatic reductions in the number of regenerating stems and canopy volume after both fall and spring burns. On the other hand, red maple (Acer rubrum L.) experienced large increases in the number of regenerating stems and canopy volume after both fall and spring burns. Based on importance value, the oak species remained relatively unchanged after both fall and spring burns. Yellow-poplar became the least dominant species after spring burns and the second to last dominant species after fall burns.
Issues and challenges in compiling a corpus of Early Modern English plays for comparison with those of William Shakespeare
Authors: Demmen Jane 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this article I discuss the issues and challenges of compiling a corpus of historical plays by a range of playwrights that is highly suitable for use in comparative, corpus-based research into language style in Shakespeare’s plays. In discussing sources for digitised historical play-texts and criteria for making a selection for the present study, I argue that not just any set of Early Modern English plays constitutes a suitable basis upon which to make reliable claims about language style in Shakespeare’s plays relative to those of his peers. I point out factors outside of authorial choice which potentially have bearing on language style, such as sub-genre features and change over time. I also highlight some particular difficulties in compiling a corpus of historical texts, notably dating and spelling variation, and I explain how these were addressed. The corpus detailed in this article extends the prospects for investigating Shakespeare’s language style by providing a context into which it can be set and, as I indicate, is a valuable new publicly accessible resource for future research.
“Shaming the Devil!”: Performative Shame in Investigative TV-journalism
Authors: Danielson Magnus 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper considers the performativity of shaming in investigative TV-journalism. It argues that the construction of shame is not only a constituent element in investigative TV-journalism but also an important factor in pursuing some of its main objectives: establishing morals, exercising social control, reinforcing journalistic identity and ideology, and competing for attention in a diversified media theatre where drama, entertainment and emotional thrills are the hard currency. An empirical study of the Swedish TV programme Uppdrag granskning, is used to inductively propose three categories of shaming and to give some examples of the ways in which shaming is performed. The core of the paper is a theory driven analysis in which the performativity of shaming in investigative TV-journalism is analysed in the light of some converging media and societal trends.
Credibility and the Media as a Political Institution
Authors: Blach-Ørsten Mark , Burkal Rasmus 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Credibility is frequently represented as both an ideal goal for journalism as a profession and as an integral part of the news industry’s survival strategy. Yet there is no widely accepted operationalization of the concept of credibility. In the current article, we present the results of a study of credibility in Danish news media. Credibility is defined at an institutional level by two dimensions: A) the accuracy and reliability of the news stories featured in leading Danish news media, and B) journalists’ knowledge and understanding of the Danish code of press ethics. The results show that sources only find objective errors in 14.1% of the news stories, which is a lower figure than most other studies report. The results also show that Danish journalists find bad press ethics to be an increasing problem and attribute this problem to increased pressure in the newsroom.
Contradicciones entre la situación delictual y la percepción de inseguridad en la comuna de Pudahuel, Región Metropolitana de Santiago
Authors: Johnson-Amorrortu Bárbara , Ubilla-Bravo Gerardo 
Published: March 2020

El Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD Chile, 1998) asegura que los chilenos suelen asociar espontáneamente la inseguridad con la delincuencia. Así, el supuesto aumento del delito ha provocado un sentimiento de inseguridad en la población chilena durante los últimos veinte años. Sin embargo, junto con la delincuencia existe otro factor que incide en gran manera en el sentimiento de inseguridad: la percepción de la población. La siguiente investigación sometió a análisis las unidades territoriales de la comuna de Pudahuel en la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, contrastando la victimización real con la percepción de inseguridad que los vecinos mantienen sobre su entorno comunal. Para ello se llevó a cabo un análisis a través del estudio de los casos policiales ocurridos en cada unidad territorial en comparación con la encuesta de percepción de inseguridad y victimización “Mil Pasajes Seguros para Pudahuel”. En este trabajo se constata que la inseguridad en la comuna de Pudahuel se relaciona más con la connotación social del delito y la generación de espacios del miedo que por un aumento objetivo en la frecuencia de ilícitos.
Palabras clave: victimización, delito, percepción, inseguridad, Pudahuel.
Aportes de la epigenética al estudio de las relaciones ser humano-medio ¿superación de las tradicionales respuestas?
Authors: Paulsen Bilbao Abraham 
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo revisa el aporte de la epigenética al estudio que realiza la Geografía contemporánea de las relaciones ser humano – sociedad – medio. La primera, como disciplina biológica, estudia los mecanismos mediante los cuales ciertos patrones se heredan sin que ello implique mutaciones en el ADN, lo que equivale a sostener que algunos cambios de la información genética heredada por un individuo se relacionan con problemáticas alimenticias, crisis socioambientales y sociopolíticas, presencia de sequías, exposición a contaminantes, desarrollo de patologías, entre otras situaciones que afectan el nivel y calidad de vida de las sociedades, todas ellas, preocupaciones de la ciencia geográfica.
La tradición ecológica, más propia de la Geografía contemporánea, recibe para su desarrollo un significativo aporte desde esta rama de la biología en el estudio de las recíprocas e interdependientes influencias del medio en el ser humano, que evidencian la importancia en el abordaje de estas injusticias ambientales y espaciales, las que afectan a diversas sociedades y que podrían tener efectos irreversibles tanto en las generaciones presentes como en las futuras.
Palabras claves: relaciones ser humano-sociedad-medioambiente, epigenética, metilación.
IIRSA-COSIPLAN Eje Mercosur-Chile, integración, avances e impactos. Nuevas actualizaciones en la producción social del espacio de la Zona Central de Chile
Authors: Navarro-Martínez Juan José 
Published: March 2020

Las transformaciones espaciales provocadas por el capital en América Latina han sido materia elemental de la disciplina geográfica y otras ciencias sociales afines. El capitalismo entendido como un modo de producción y dominación espacial, con un despliegue global, nos permite adentrarnos en el análisis de la situación regional. La condición extractiva que caracteriza Suramérica establece una dinámica propia, anclada a circuitos globales de acumulación. Podemos entender el sistema desde la perspectiva de un metabolismo social histórico y particular, que genera la necesidad de una constante expansión de su productividad y la valorización del valor. De esa forma, los proyectos emanados desde la iniciativa IIRSA-COSIPLAN, permiten una mayor integración a partir de criterios de eficiencia. Estableceremos un estudio particular anclado en las regiones de Chile que participan dentro del Eje Mercosur-Chile. En un primer apartado caracterizaremos la condición actual de la zona estudiada. Posteriormente se caracterizará el área de estudio desde el análisis de estadísticas económicas, los proyectos de infraestructura existentes y por desarrollar. Se complejizará el panorama tomando en conjunto las consecuencias que este determinado metabolismo ha tenido a nivel espacial, siendo su expresión los conflictos territoriales y socioambientales.
Palabras claves: IIRSA, integración regional, metabolismo social, extractivismo, conflictos territoriales