bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Экономическая эффективность применения точного земледелия с использованием высокотехнологичной сельскохозяйственной техники
Authors: Байчорова Д.Н. , Селина Е.В. , Лытнев Н.Н. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию экономической эффективности применения точного земледелия с использованием высокотехнологичной сельскохозяйственной техники. Основная цель работы – анализ внедрения технологий точного земледелия, включая геоинформационные системы, беспилотные летательные аппараты и системы параллельного вождения, с целью повышения производительности и рентабельности сельскохозяйственного производства. В исследовании используются методы анализа затрат и эффективности внедрения технологий. Примеры практического применения демонстрируют сокращение затрат на удобрения до 30 %, повышение производительности труда в 4–5 раз, а также увеличение урожайности на 20 %. Авторы отмечают необходимость адаптации технологий точного земледелия к региональным особенностям и государственной поддержки с целью преодоления таких проблем, как высокая стоимость оборудования и нехватка квалифицированных специалистов. Особенность работы заключается в комплексном подходе к оценке экономической эффективности и практическим рекомендациям, направленным на интеграцию цифровых технологий в аграрный сектор.
The article is devoted to the study of the economic efficiency of precision farming using high-tech agricultural machinery. The main purpose of the work is to analyze the introduction of precision farming technologies, including geoinformation systems, unmanned aerial vehicles and parallel driving systems, in order to increase productivity and profitability of agricultural production. The research uses methods for analyzing the costs and effectiveness of technology implementation. Practical application examples demonstrate a reduction in fertilizer costs by up to 30 %, an increase in labor productivity by 4-5 times, as well as an increase in yield by 20 %. The authors note the need to adapt precision farming technologies to regional peculiarities and government support in order to overcome such problems as the high cost of equipment and the lack of qualified specialists. The peculiarity of the work lies in an integrated approach to assessing economic efficiency and practical recommendations aimed at integrating digital technologies into the agricultural sector.
Роль государственных и частных инициатив в процессе цифровой трансформации сельского хозяйства
Authors: Казарян Р.О. , Касьян А.З. , Лытнев Н.Н. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается роль государственных и частных инициатив в процессе цифровой трансформации агропромышленного комплекса в условиях современных глобальных вызовов, таких как изменения климата, рост населения и необходимость в устойчивом развитии. Подчеркивается, что эффективная интеграция цифровых технологий в сельское хозяйство может стать основным фактором повышения производительности и устойчивости сектора. Ключевые идеи статьи включают необходимость создания инфраструктуры для сбора и анализа данных, а также программы обучения агрономов и фермеров. Государственные инициативы в этой области призваны поддерживать эффективное использование ресурсов, улучшать качество продукции и снижать затраты. Анализируются успешные примеры цифровизации в России, где инновационные технологии, такие как искусственный интеллект и большие данные, оптимизируют производственные процессы и способствуют рациональному использованию природных ресурсов. На уровне практических рекомендаций выделяются три ключевые проблемы, возникающие во время цифровизации: недостаточная координация между государственными и частными секторами, проблемы доступности технологий и вопросы кибербезопасности. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости комплексного и скоординированного подхода к цифровизации агропромышленного комплекса, который включает совместные усилия правительства, бизнеса и научного сообщества.
The article examines the role of public and private initiatives in the process of digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex in the context of modern global challenges such as climate change, population growth and the need for sustainable development. It is emphasized that the effective integration of digital technologies into agriculture can become a major factor in increasing the productivity and sustainability of the sector. The key ideas of the article include the need to create an infrastructure for data collection and analysis, as well as training programs for agronomists and farmers. Government initiatives in this area are designed to support the efficient use of resources, improve product quality and reduce costs. Successful examples of digitalization in Russia are analyzed, where innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data optimize production processes and contribute to the rational use of natural resources. At the level of practical recommendations, three key problems that arise during digitalization are highlighted: insufficient coordination between the public and private sectors, problems of technology accessibility and cybersecurity issues. Attention is focused on the need for an integrated and coordinated approach to digitalization of the agro-industrial complex, which includes joint efforts of the government, business and the scientific community.
Организационно-управленческий механизм повышения эффективности государственных закупок инновационной продукции на основе формирования централизованных закупочных органов
Authors: Лазаренко К.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается организационно-управленческий механизм повышения эффективности государственных закупок инновационной продукции на основе формирования централизованных закупочных органов. Анализируется мировой опыт их использования, выделяются преимущества централизации закупок. Предлагаются изменения в российское законодательство для внедрения централизованных закупочных органов, включая расширение перечня организационно-правовых форм и варианты обращения заказчиков к их посредничеству. Обсуждаются перспективы трансграничного регулирования совместных закупок в ЕАЭС и БРИКС.
The article considers the organizational and managerial mechanism for improving the efficiency of public procurement of innovative products based on the formation of centralized procurement authorities (TSOs). The article analyzes the world experience in the use of CSR, highlights the advantages of centralized procurement. The amendments to the Russian legislation for the implementation of the ZO are proposed, including the expansion of the list of organizational and legal forms of the ZO and options for contacting customers through their mediation. The prospects of cross-border regulation of joint purchases in the EAEU and BRICS are discussed.
Особенности выполнения научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ по созданию оборонной продукции как элемента государственно-оборонного заказа в условиях проведения специальной военной операции
Authors: Тарасов А.И. , Алексеев А.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрывается ряд аспектов специфики научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ, выполняемых в рамках государственного оборонного заказа, которые необходимо учитывать при выборе организационных, экономических, юридических, технических, информационно-алгоритмических и других решений.
The article reveals a number of aspects of the specifics of research and development work performed within the framework of the state defense order, which must be taken into account when choosing organizational, economic, legal, technical, information-algorithmic and other solutions.
Citogenética de peces
Authors: Nirchio Tursellino Mauro , Goti Italo , Gómez H José Antonio 
Published: December 2024

El papel fundamental de los peces es mantener el equilibrio en el ecosistema, por su adaptabilidad. La diversidad genética y estructura cromosómica refleja la biología evolutiva a través de técnicas de cariotipado, bandeo cromosómico e hibridación fluorescente y permite conocer la biología de los peces. A través del análisis citogenético se definen especies similares morfológicamente similares. La variabilidad en la configuración de los cromosomas sexuales en peces presenta una alta plasticidad evolutiva y notable diversidad, característica de flexibilidad y variabilidad que permiten mejor adaptación ambiental. La presencia de cromosomas B, considerados parásitos genómicos, aumentan la variabilidad genética de una población al actuar como reservorio de material genético e inducen reorganizaciones cromosómicas, lo que los convierte en bioindicadores. La prueba de micronúcleos, utilizada en la toxicología acuática, para identificar fragmentos cromosómicos reflejan daños genéticos e inestabilidad cromosómica. Los cariotipos ancestrales, reflejo de la complejidad de la evolución cromosómica, destacan implicaciones evolutivas en los linajes de peces. El reto de las futuras investigaciones citogenéticas en peces parte del desarrollo de tecnologías en biología molecular u otras como la pintura cromosómica, análisis de polimorfismos de un solo núcleo y la secuenciación, herramientas que han servido para tener una visión de la organización del genómica, su evolución cromosómica y la diferenciación de especies. Se concluye que a través de la citogenética se facilita el entendimiento de la evolución cromosómica, la gestión en la acuicultura, la conservación de especies en peligro de extinción y como indicadores de la salud ambiental acuática.
The effects of exposure to the Great Chinese Famine during the fetal stage and childhood on prevalence of hypertension in adulthood
Authors: Huang Shui-jin , Huang Yu-qing , Wu Ying 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionMany studies have found that famine exposure in early life was associated with higher prevalence of hypertension, but the results remain controversial. The aim was to examine the association of early life exposure to famine with hypertension in adulthood.Material and methodsThe cross-sectional study enrolled about 100,000 adults from Guangdong province, China, who were born between 1 October 1952 and 30 September 1964. Participants were classified as non-exposed, fetal exposed, early-childhood exposed, mid-childhood exposed, and late-childhood exposed group according to birth data. Multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analysis, and sensitivity analysis were used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between famine exposure and hypertension.ResultsAmong the 28,804 participants, the prevalence of hypertension in non-exposed, fetal, early-childhood, mid-childhood, and late-childhood exposed groups were 2686 (41.2%), 1777 (44.5%), 2998 (49.0%), 3196 (51.1%), 3192 (53.9%), respectively. Compared with the non-exposed group, the fully adjusted ORs of subjects exposed to the famine in the fetal, early-childhood, mid-childhood and late-childhood exposed groups were 1.10 (95% CI: 0.97–1.24, p = 0.143), 1.23 (95% CI: 1.10–1.37, p < 0.001), 1.39 (95% CI: 1.24–1.55, p < 0.001), and 1.55 (95% CI: 1.38–1.73, p < 0.001), respectively (p for trend < 0.001), and for the age-balanced group it was 1.37 (95% CI: 1.13–1.59, p < 0.001). Subgroup analyses showed that the effect of famine on hypertension was more pronounced in women and in the rural and overweight population.ConclusionsExposure to famine at any stage in childhood, but not in the fetal stage, was significantly associated with higher prevalence of hypertension in adults, especially in women and in the rural and overweight population.
Tissue Culture Propagation of Afzelia africana Sm. Ex. Pers. – A Potential Candidate for Biofuel
Authors: OGBIMI Ejeoghene , OMISOPE Babajide , SAKPERE Ayobola , AFOLAYAN Adedotun 
Published: December 2024

This study, the first of its kind reports an in vitro shoot regeneration protocol in Afzelia africana. A. africana is a medicinal and multipurpose tree that is under permanent pressure from its continuous exploitation for medicine, food and timber products. Adding to its being under threat of extinction, the seeds are dormant and recalcitrant with a low rate of seed germination thus posing a challenge on its propagation through conventional planting. In vitro propagation method is appropriate for propagating A. africana since it can boycott the use of seeds. Leaf, nodal, cotyledonary node, shoot tip, stem and hypocotyl explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium 1962 diluted with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators and phloroglucinol. Two sets of experiment were done; the first was a preliminary one that tested the responsiveness of explants in vitro while the second tested the effect of thiaduzuron, benzyladenine and phloroglucinol on shoot multiplication and elongation from cotyledonary node explants. Although, both the cotyledonary node and nodal explants induced multiple shoots, the response was better in cotyledonary explants, hence the shoot multiplication protocol was maximized using cotyledonary nodes. This study has paved a path for the rapid regeneration of A. africana through in vitro propagation.
أقسام الأفعال المتعدية في العشرة الأولى من الأحاديث الأربعين النووية وطريقة تعليمها (دراسة تحليلية نحوية)
Authors: Kiki Irawan  , Nurkholis  
Published: December 2024

Arabic is a means of understanding Islamic sciences derived from the Qur'an, hadith, and books written in Arabic, therefore understanding this language is very important. And to understand this language must know the rules both nahwu and shorof. Among the discussions of nahwu (Arabic grammatical) is knowing fi'il muta'addi (transitive verb), since some Arabic sentences are composed of it. And this fi'il is found in many of the first ten hadiths of the arbaeen hadiths as each hadith of these hadiths is an extraordinary rule of religious rules that a Muslim should know. The purpose of this study is to find out something related to fi'il muta'addi in the first ten hadiths of the arbaeen hadiths. To get to this goal, researchers use the literature review method which is included in the type of qualitative research. This method is based on searching for data sources, collecting them and analyzing them. And among the results contained in this study are fifty-four fi'il muta'addi (transitive verbs) that require one object, in the 1st hadith (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10), and three fi'il muta'addi (transitive verbs) that require two objects, in the 2nd hadith, and two fi'il muta'addi (transitive verbs) that require 3 objects, in the 2nd and 4th hadiths. The learning methods in this study are lecture methods and inductive methods.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PLATAFORMAS DE ENSINO PERSONALIZADO ATRAVÉS DE IA’s: AVANÇOS E PERSPECTIVAS NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Vanderley João Bosco Beserra , Barros Erialva maria de França , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos 
Published: December 2024

A aplicação da educação personalizada por meio da Inteligência Artificial (IA), especialmente no cenário educacional brasileiro, representa um avanço crucial na transformação do processo educativo. Posto isso, este estudo objetiva analisar o impacto dessa abordagem inovadora na adaptação às necessidades individuais dos alunos. Para tanto, emprega-se uma metodologia qualitativa, baseada em revisão bibliográfica e estudos de casos. Ademais, elucida-se que, como resultado, observou-se que as IA’s, cada vez mais, têm desempenhado um papel fundamental na personalização do ensino, adaptando-o às particularidades de cada aluno, aumentando o engajamento e, por conseguinte, aprimorando os resultados acadêmicos. Essas descobertas destacam o potencial das IA para influenciar o futuro da educação brasileira, sobretudo promovendo ambiente educacional em constante evolução.
Documentar el patrimonio arqueológico en un museo: el caso de la fragata Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes en el Museo Nacional de Arqueología Subacuática ARQVA.
Authors: Pérez Mateo Soledad 
Published: December 2024

El análisis de la documentación del patrimonio cultural subacuático del Museo Nacional de Arqueología Subacuática ARQVA permite identificar las prioridades, necesidades y actuaciones encaminadas a un adecuado control y gestión de las colecciones, fondos documentales, administrativos y bibliográficos. Se plantea un Programa de Documentación para mejorar la gestión del conocimiento en el museo. Se definen las prioridades de documentación, articuladas en torno al bien cultural y su contexto, la normalización de los procesos documentales y las estructuras de información, las herramientas empleadas, la organización del archivo documental y fotográfico, y de los tratamientos de conservación-restauración, con la investigación como eje vertebrador de dicho Programa. Planteamos el cargamento de la fragata Mercedes como estudio de caso. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre las ventajas de controlar y organizar la producción documental en torno al patrimonio cultural subacuático, que facilitan la preservación de la información de que es portador, su acceso y difusión.
PERAN KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PROSES REINTEGRASI ANAK BINAAN
Authors: MEISYAHRUL ALIF 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The reintegration of assisted children into society is an integral part of the criminal justice system which focuses on improving behavior. The family and environment play an important role in helping assisted children adjust to society after their release from correctional institutions. Families are very important in supporting children of prisoners during and after their prison sentence. Supportive families can be a crucial source of emotional, social and economic support in helping foster children return to society. Apart from that, the social environment and support from society also play a key role in helping children to find a positive place in society. This research aims to explain the role played by the family and environment in the process of reintegrating assisted children into society. The author in this study used a qualitative research approach with the literature study method of several reading sources such as scientific articles, books, research reports and legal regulations relevant to this research. The results of the discussion in this research are about the role played by the family and the environment both when children are serving sentences within the LPKA or outside in the process of reintegrating assisted children into society.
Keywords : Foster Children, Family, Environment, Reintegration

Abstrak

Reintegrasi anak binaan ke dalam masyarakat merupakan bagian integral dari sistem peradilan pidana yang berfokus pada perbaikan perilaku. Keluarga dan lingkungan berperan penting dalam membantu anak binaan menyesuaikan diri dengan masyarakat setelah pembebasan mereka dari lembaga pemasyarakatan. Keluarga sangat penting dalam mendukung anak binaan selama dan setelah masa pidana. Keluarga yang mendukung dapat menjadi sumber dukungan emosional, sosial, dan ekonomi yang krusial dalam membantu anak binaan kembali ke masyarakat. Selain itu, lingkungan sosial dan dukungan dari masyarakat juga peran kunci dalam membantu anak untuk menemukan tempat yang positif dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran keluarga dan lingkungan dalam proses reintegrasi anak binaan ke dalam masyarakat. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah Studi Pustaka terhadap sumber data sekunder. Berasal dari bacaan seperti artikel ilmiah, buku, laporan penelitian serta peraturan hukum yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil pembahasan pada penilitian ini ialah tentang peran yang dilakukan oleh keluarga serta lingkungan baik saat anak menjalani hukuman di dalam LPKA ataupun di luar untuk proses reintegrasi anak binaan ke dalam masyarakat.

Kata kunci : Anak Binaan, Keluarga, Lingkungan, Reintegrasi
تداولية الاستعارة بين جون سيرل وجيري مورغان
Authors: المعيني عايدة 
Published: December 2024

ظلت الاستعارة مهوى الأبحاث اللغوية مد الزمان والمكان ولا تزال، وكانت التداولية آخر المتلقفين لها بالنظر والتحليل، وتعدُّ الورقة التي قدمها جيري إل مورغان Jerry L.Morgan: "ملاحظات على تداولية الاستعارة" أحد أبرز المراجعات الجادة والمثرية لنظرية جون سيرل John Searl في الاستعارة، وقد تناولتها هذه الدراسة عرضًا وتحليلًا، فعرضت أولًا لنظرية سيرل التي أقامها عبر نقد النظريتين الاستبدالية والتفاعلية، وتناولت بعد ذلك الورقة التي قدمها مورغان فعرضت عرضه لنظرية سيرل، ومنها إلى تحليل رأيه في النظرية: ما اتفق فيه مع سيرل وما اختلف، ثم الملاحظات والإشكالات التي أثارها حول النظرية . وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج تتجلى فيها حسنات ما قدم سيرل في نظريته، كان أولها التمييز بين معنى الجملة ومعنى المتكلم، وأن كلا النظريتين الاستبدالية والتفاعلية كانتا قاصرتين في نظر سيرل ومورغان عن تقديم تحليل استعاري وافٍ، وأن الاستعارة لا تحمل تغييرًا في المعنى بقدر ما تحمل تدشينًا لتغييرات دلالية وفق المنظور التداولي . ومن الملاحظات التي أخذها مورغان على نظرية سيرل أن أمثلته لم تكن داعمة لنظريته بشكل كاف كونها استعارات ميتة أو تعابير اصطلاحية، وأن تحليل سيرل ثلاثي الخطوات عجز عن تحليل كثير من الأمثلة الاستعارية، وكذلك فإن مبادئ سيرل الثمانية أطول من أن يطيق عقل المستمع استعراضها أو حتى يعلم بها ليقوم عبرها بتحليل استعاري ناجح.
Jeux du corps, jeux du cœur. Le « roi qui ne ment », un jeu d’adultes parmi les jeux enfantins de l’Espinette amoureuse de Jean Froissart ?
Authors: Bévant Julie 
Published: December 2024

Le célèbre catalogue de jeux d’enfants qui sert de prologue à l’Espinette amoureuse (1369) de Jean Froissart contient une nette majorité de jeux tournés vers l’activité physique et faisant appel aux éléments naturels extérieurs. Cependant, il inclut de manière surprenante le « Roi qui ne ment », un jeu courtois de casuistique amoureuse qui ne semble pas destiné à des enfants mais à des jeunes adultes. Cet article vise à justifier sa présence en montrant qu’il participe d’une interpénétration des jeux de l’enfance et des jeux de l’amour, par laquelle Froissart expose que l’amour des romans courtois est une illusion qui n’a d’existence réelle que dans sa projection enfantine.
On the position of dative DPs in Spanish middle-passive sentences
Authors: Suárez-Palma Imanol 
Published: December 2024

This paper examines external possession between a dative possessor and a relational noun in Spanish middle-passive configurations. The dative DP in these contexts must surface preverbally in out-of-the-blue contexts, either by itself –presumably in preverbal subject position–, or along with the theme containing the possessee. When the dative precedes the theme, it cannot be assumed that the former is left-dislocated while the latter sits in preverbal subject position, for this would imply a violation of locality under a low applicative analysis of dative possessors: Tº would skip the possessor argument in Spec,ApplP to probe the possessee in Applº’s complement position to its specifier. Rather, I provide data showing that preverbal DPs –dative or otherwise– in Spanish middle-passive contexts are clitic left-dislocations co-referring with empty pronouns in argument position. I offer a biclausal analysis of these configurations that avoids any potential intervention effects, while at the same time accounting for the extra-sentential properties of these constituents.
Estado da arte do uso do canabidiol no tratamento de pacientes com fibromialgia
Authors: Vieira Dayana da Silva , Moura Estéfany Domingos de , Nascimento Neto José Rodrigues do , Vasques Luciane Barreiro Lopez 
Published: December 2024

A fibromialgia é uma condição dolorosa crônica, que afeta principalmente mulheres entre 20 e 50 anos e envolve músculos e articulações de forma generalizada na ausência de sinais de inflamação. Paralelamente, os pacientes enfrentam fadiga, distúrbios do sono e depressão. Como não há cura, o tratamento atual foca primariamente no manejo dos sintomas e na melhora da qualidade de vida. Novas estratégias estão sendo investigadas e neste contexto insere-se a avaliação da possibilidade do canabidiol (CBD), um canabinoide encontrado na planta Cannabis sativa, constituir uma estratégia farmacológica útil na fibromialgia, pois alguns estudos apontam evidências de redução da inflamação e dor crônica, além do alívio da ansiedade e melhora do sono em pacientes com distúrbios do sono.