bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of adhesive flash-free brackets on debonding pain and time: A randomized split-mouth clinical trial
Authors: Çokakoğlu Serpil , Tan Ayten 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the effects of adhesive precoated (APC) flash-free brackets on the level of pain, amount of remnant adhesive, and removal time during the debonding procedure.

Materials and Methods
Thirty patients (20 female, 10 male) aged 12 to 18 years undergoing nonextraction fixed orthodontic treatment were included in this study. APC flash-free and conventional ceramic brackets were bonded with a split-mouth study design. Bracket types were randomly allocated to quadrants. During the removal of the brackets, the visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess the level of pain for each tooth. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) was used to determine the amount of adhesive remaining on the tooth surface. Adhesive removal times were calculated per quadrant. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test for comparisons between groups.

Results
Pain scores were generally higher for the conventional group than for the flash-free group. There were no differences in VAS scores across most tooth types during debonding. Overall, ARI results showed more adhesive remnants in the conventional bracket group (P &lt; .001). Except for the right maxillary quadrant, the times required to remove the adhesive were significantly longer for the flash-free brackets than the conventional brackets (P ≤ .005).

Conclusions
Although removal time was slightly longer for the flash-free adhesive than for the conventional adhesive, lower pain scores were generally observed for the flash-free adhesive brackets during the debonding procedure. Both time and pain differences could be considered clinically insignificant.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Geometri Transformasi Sebagai Asesmen Kemampuan Kognitif Mahasiswa berdasarkan RECCE-MODEL
Authors: Yasmine Emma Aidha , Jamil Anis Farida , Khusna Arif Hidayatul 
Published: October 2020

Abstract:The application of real-life problems to Students’ Worksheet in learning transformation geometry makes learning meaningful. This is done in this study by developing Students’ Worksheet using a RECCE-MODEL framework. This research uses research and development type. The 3D model used in this study contains three stages, namely the understanding stage, the manufacturing stage, and the development stage. This study uses a student response questionnaire sheet, validation sheet, and the results of students’ worksheet work as research instruments. From the research results, the students’ worksheet developed was declared valid with a percentage of 79%, practical with a percentage of 85%, and effective by grouping students' cognitive abilities based on the RECCE-MODEL. Thus, it can be concluded that the transformation geometry worksheet developed can measure the cognitive abilities of students. Abstrak:Penerapan LKM geometri transformasi dalam kehidupan nyata menjadikan pembelajaran matematika lebih bermakna. Hal ini dilakukan pada penelitian ini dengan mengembangkan LKM menggunakan kerangka berpikir RECCE-MODEL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 3D yaitu Define (tahap pengertian), Design (tahap pembuatan), dan Develop (tahap pengembangan). Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar angket respon mahasiswa, lembar validasi, dan hasil pengerjaan LKM sebagai instrumen penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian, LKM yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dengan persentase 79%, praktis dengan persentase 85%, dan efektif dengan pengelompokkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa berdasarkan RECCE-MODEL. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa lembar kerja geometri transformasi yang dikembangkan dapat mengukur kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa.
Constructive Approach of the Solution of Riemann Problem for Shallow Water Equations with Topography and Vegetation
Authors: Ion Stelian , Cruceanu Stefan-Gicu , Marinescu Dorin 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We investigate the Riemann Problem for a shallow water model with porosity and terrain data. Based on recent results on the local existence, we build the solution in the large settings (the magnitude of the jump in the initial data is not supposed to be “small enough”). One di culty for the extended solution arises from the double degeneracy of the hyperbolic system describing the model. Another di culty is given by the fact that the construction of the solution assumes solving an equation which has no global solution. Finally, we present some cases to illustrate the existence and non-existence of the solution.
Fitzpatrick transform of monotone relations in Hadamard spaces
Authors: Moslemipour A. , Roohi M. , Mardanbeigi M. R. , Azhini M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the present paper, monotone relations and maximal monotone relations from an Hadamard space to its linear dual space are investigated. Fitzpatrick transform of monotone relations in Hadamard spaces is introduced. It is shown that Fitzpatrick transform of a special class of monotone relations is proper, convex and lower semi-continuous. Finally, a representation result for monotone relations is given.
Concise Review: SARS-CoV-2 Persistence in the Environment and Its Sensitivity to Biocides
Authors: Brusina E.B. , Chezganova E.A. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has caused a global health threat. This review summarizes comprehensive research findings about the SARS-CoV-2 persistence in inanimate surfaces and opportunities for applying biocides to limit spread of COVID-19. SARS-CoV2 is highly stable at 4°C but sensitive to heat and extremely stable in a wide range of pH values at room temperature. Coronaviruses also well survive in suspension. Desiccation has a more severe effect. SARS-CoV-2 can survive in the air for hours and on surfaces for days. Hospitals are significant epicenters for the human-to-human transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 for healthcare workers. The most contaminated SARS-CoV-2 zones and objects in isolation wards, in intensive care unit specialized for novel coronavirus pneumonia, are under discussion. SARS-CoV2 is sensitive to standard disinfection methods. Studies revealed that 62-71% ethanol, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide or 0.1% sodium hypochlorite inactivated SARS-CoV2 in 1 minute exposition; while 0.05-0.2% benzalkonium chloride or 0.02% chlorhexidine digluconate were less effective. Both ethanol and isopropanol were able to reduce viral titers after 30-seconds exposure. It was found for reusing personal protective equipment vaporized hydrogen peroxide treatment exhibits the best combination of rapid inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 and preservation of N95 respirator integrity under the experimental conditions. Overall, SARS-CoV-2 can be highly stable in a favourable environment, but it is also susceptible to standard disinfection methods. Environmental infection control of the air and especially for surfaces is considered as a mandatory step in addition to limiting person-to-person contact.
Consideration on Local Heat Transfer Measurement of Plate Heat Exchanger with the Aid of Simulation
Authors: Tun Thiha , Kariya Keishi , Miyara Akio 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this study, the local heat transfer coefficient of boiling and condensation were obtained by an experimental set up using vertical stainless-steel type brazed plate heat exchanger. A series of 8 vertical brazed plates are used as the major components of the test section of experimental set up and are fabricated into layers so that flow channels are formed between the plates through which water and refrigerants are flowing through. The experiments are carried out at the mass flux of 10, 20 and 50 kg/(m2s). In order to measure the local heat transfer coefficient, flat stainless-steel plates of 10 mm in thickness are installed attached to the vertical plates onto which the thermocouples are positioned to measure the temperature distributions at the surface of the plates. By performing the experiment, the direction of the heat flux across the plate tends to deviate downward especially at the lower part of the plate due to the non-uniform temperature distributions across the plate. The results are analyzed and validated at the mass flux of 10 kg/(m2s) by the aid of the simulation tool by using ANSYS FLUENT 19.1 to estimate the local heat transfer coefficient and the heat flux across the plate. The analysis result shows that the simulation model can assist to track the deviation of the direction of the heat flow from the horizontal direction across the plate and the experimental results of the local heat transfer coefficient have similar trends with that of the simulation results.
Características definidoras dos diagnósticos de enfermagem delineados para recém-nascidos hospitalizados: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Bruna Ferreira Mendonça , Araújo Suely Amorim de , Calegari Tatiany 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Identificar as características definidoras dos diagnósticos de enfermagem delineados para os recém-nascidos hospitalizados. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Diagnóstico de Enfermagem” AND “Recém-Nascido”; na base Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) foram usados os termos controlados Medical Subject Heading (MeSH): “Nursing Diagnosis” AND “Infant, Newborn”. Critérios de inclusão: idiomas inglês e português, artigos primários, publicados entre 2010-2020, disponíveis na íntegra, que atendessem ao objetivo proposto. Resultados: Nos sete estudos selecionados, os diagnósticos de enfermagem foram referentes aos temas: amamentação, hipertermia, icterícia, problemas respiratórios, hipotermia, glicemia e cardiopatias, agrupados nas categorias temáticas “Acurácia das características definidoras para o desenvolvimento de diagnósticos de enfermagem do recém-nascido” e “Características definidoras conceituais refinadas para a prática clínica no cuidado ao recém-nascido”. Considerações finais: O diagnóstico de enfermagem adequado está relacionado à expertise do enfermeiro em examinar o recém-nascido, identificar sinais e sintomas, delinear as características definidoras, direcionando para intervenções apropriadas e qualidade da assistência ao recém-nascido hospitalizado.
Physical activity patterns six weeks after delivery in postpartum women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Sundarapperuma Thamudi Darshi , Wijesinghe Champa , Hettiarachchi Priyadarshika , Wasalathanthri Sudharshani 
Published: October 2020

Objectives:
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a world health concern. Women with a history of GDM have a high prevalence of developing type two diabetes mellitus, recurrence of GDM, and impaired glucose intolerance in their future life. Physical activity (PA) is a key component to attenuate the development of these complications. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the PA patterns of GDM women at 6 weeks postpartum.

Material and Methods:
This descriptive cross-sectional component of a large quasi-experimental study was conducted in three selected districts of Sri Lanka in 100 postpartum mothers. Anthropometric and glycemic parameters were assessed at 6 weeks postpartum. Pre-tested International PA Questionnaire (short-version) was used to assess PA. The PA level and intensity were calculated in metabolic equivalent task minutes per week (METminutes/week). Data were analyzed by SPSS 21 version. Both continuous and categorical data were analyzed. Ethical clearance was obtained from the University of Sri Jayewardenepura.

Results:
Mean HbA1c value was 6.64 ± 1.95. Median truncated PA was 3250 MET-minutes/week. The main contributors to energy expenditure in the study sample were moderate intensity household activities and walking with 58% of mothers walking more than 150 min/week. Although in the categorical analysis, 52% of mothers reported high level of PA, only 10% participated in at least one vigorous intensity activity continuously for more than 10 min to achieve reduced metabolic risks. Average sitting time of mothers was about 3 h/day which is in par with the breast-feeding recommendation. None of the PA MET values significantly correlated with the glycemic parameter, HbA1c.

Conclusion:
Although it appears that majority of mothers are physically active, these activities are not optimum in terms of reducing the metabolic risk. We suggest designing exercise protocols incorporating day-to-day moderate intensity activities and walking in a structured and scientific manner to achieve maximum benefits for this special group of women.
ETIKA PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN; DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Asiam Siti 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya kasus kecurangan dalam pelaporan keuangan yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya etika dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkonstruksi etika penyusunan laporan keuangan dalam meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan dalam tinjauan perspektif Islam. Perspektif Islam yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perspektif tokoh Islam dari Indonesia yaitu Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur), perspektif tokoh Islam digunakan untuk menemukan teori yang berdasarkan kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) sehingga data diperoleh melalui proses studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif Abdurrahman Wahid, etis atau tidaknya sebuah tindakan bukan hanya berdasarkan manfaat dan kewajiban, tetapi harus berlandaskan keadilan. Keadilan yang dimaksud adalah keadilan yang memberikan maslahat bagi semua pihak, yang dalam hal ini adalah pihak internal dan eksternal dari sebuah entitas. Sehingga etika dalam penyusunan laporan tidak boleh hanya bertujuan untuk memberikan keuntungan bagi pihak internal, tetapi juga harus memberikan keuntungan bagi pihak eksternal dengan memberikan laporan yang adil. Hal ini bertujuan agar kualitas laporan keuangan meningkat sehingga informasi yang tersajikan tidak merugikan pihak manapun. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengunakan bahan kajian yang lebih komprehensif, sehingga hasil penelitian bisa lebih detail.
THE ROHINGYA GENOCIDE AND THE CONSEQUENT INFLUX OF REFUGEES INTO BANGLADESH AND FIND WAYS TO SOLVE ITS PROBLEMS
Authors: Sardar Sanjib 
Published: October 2020

Rohingya is the name of a persecuted and oppressed nation of the world. Ethnic genocide against the Rohingya is not a new issue, the planned attack by the Burmese army on the Rohingya dates back to the 1960s. As a result of a new level of attack on August 25, 2017, about seven to eight lakh Rohingya refugees have been forced to flee in Bangladesh. Rohingyas have also been subjected to genocide, rape, torture and attacks from a section of Buddhist society in Myanmar. The main purposes of this study are to find out the causes of Rohingya genocide and the consequent influx of refugees into Bangladesh. The present study is based on intensive analysis of secondary data. The sources of secondary data are books, journals etc. It focuses on the Rohingya citizenship issue in Myanmar, its root causes, the persecution of the Rohingya and their socio-economic conditions. Reviewing all aspects of the problem, several solutions have been mentioned in the present paper.
A Meta-analysis of Therapeutic Effect of Thalidomide on Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Yao Yukun , Liu Xin 
Published: October 2020

Objective: To study the therapeutic effect of thalidomide on ankylosing spondylitis (AS) by meta-analysis. Methods: Personal digital library, Cochrane library, and China Biology Medicine disc (CMBdisc), as well as relevant pharmaceutical and medical journals, were collected and reviewed. After the analysis of characteristics of the selected document and the evaluation of the risk of bias, the therapeutic effect of thalidomide on ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and its influence on related indexes were analyzed by literature data. Results: The meta-analysis results of 8 pieces of literature showed that the total effective rate of thalidomide in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) was significantly improved, compared with conventional treatment or sulfasalazine (SASP) treatment (P＜0.05). Furthermore, the time of morning stiffness, BASDAI score, C-reactive protein (CRP) level, and other related symptoms and indexes were significantly optimized (P＜0.05). Conclusion: By rational utilization of thalidomide in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), related symptoms and indexes of patients can be effectively improved, the total effective rate of the treatment was significantly improved and the safety of the treatment can be guaranteed.
PENDIDIKAN NILAI SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT SUKU NUAULU DI PULAU SERAM
Authors: Matitaputty Jenny Koce 
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to revea l the information about educational of Nuaulu clan communities in Ceram Island, Central Maluku regency which still hold their high socio-cultural value. How do they pass, teach and construct all socio-cultural value to their next generation in order they can still maintain what they have so it can grew together one another in peace and harmony? To answer these questions, the researcher needed to explore more detail in understanding about Nuaulu clan in socio-cultural educational in their family and environment around them. Research metodologi used in this research was qualitative research by using study cases appropriate. Based on the analysis of issue, the researcher stateted the key informants were selected by purposive with snowball sampling based on the consideration of the fasibility and research purposes, namely the case of the five family of Nuaulu clan which have a central role in the lives of community of Nuaulu clan. While the supporting informants were those who consider worthy of giving information related to the research objectives.
Based on the result of the data, Education and Socio-cultural Value (ESDV) with in the families and the rest of Nuaulu society had been done through ritual of traditional ceremony as signed to meet and individual growth in their live especially since pregnancy (9 months), birth, adult (women and men) and marriage as well as their characteristic of the seven elements of culture. The result of this research shown that there were several meaningful traditional ceremonies and characteristics Nuaulu clan. The great value was relefan, integrative and contributive to the socio-cultural value of education, so it needs to be developed.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI DI SMA 1 PIRU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Manakane Susan Evelin 
Published: October 2020

Kondisi empiris guru masih menggunakan buku paket sebagai sumber belajar utama dan terpaku pada pembelajaran di dalam kelas yang bersifat monoton padahal potensi lingkungan yang ada dapat dijadikan sebagai media dan sumber pembelajaran yang dapat menstimulun proses berfikir peserta didik untuk lebih kreatif dan kritis Sehingga salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kecerdasan keruangan seperti menentukan lokasi, jarak dan lain sebagainya. Sehinga yang menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan laut sebagai sumber pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil tes peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan metode karya wisata. Apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan metode karya wisata dengan peserta didik kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode penugasan. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan Nonequivalent (Pretest and posttest) control group design Adapun pemilihan kelas yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yaitu berdasarkan nilai capaian ketuntasan belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata peserta didik kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar dengan metode karya wisata untuk konsep keruangan (86,8), hasil belajar (5,5) sangat berbeda, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa kedua metode karya wisata dengan menggunakan lingkungan sebegai sumber belajar dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan konsep keruangan, hasil test, hasil belajar peserta didik. Seluruh indikator konsep keruangan, hasil test dan hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, namun baik pada kelas eksperimen konsep yang dapat dikembangkan adalah konsep lokasi, konsep tempat dan konsep hubungan timbal balik.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS IV SD INPRES KOBISONTA A1
Authors: Basalama Taha 
Published: October 2020

Implementasi model pembelajaran di sekolah merupakan salah satu langkah strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam membangun pembelajaran yang berpihak kepada siswa. Untuk itu, maka guru dituntut dapat menguasai sejumlah model pembelajaran yang diharapkan dapat membantu guru mengembangkan pembelajaran di kelas, sehingga siswa dapat dengan mudah merekonstrauksi pembelajaran yang memungkinkan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang difokuskan pada siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran Make A Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
THE USE OF COMBINING DIALOGICAL THINKING AND HIGHLIGHTING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Hukom Salmon James 
Published: October 2020

As a receptive skill, reading plays important role since it helps the readers to enhance their knowledge and also entertain them in their leisure time. In comprehending the text, foreign readers including EFL learners always face problems. Besides lack of vocabulary has become major problem, the strategy that use by teachers in teaching reading is sometimes monotonous. Other reason is that the strategy is not appropriate with the kind of text. In teaching narrative, for example, the teachers should select suitable strategy which can be used by students to comprehend that text easily. In this article, the writer wants to introduce the use of combination Dialogical Thinking and Highlighting strategy in teaching narrative text. In Dialogical Thinking, students learn to reflect and think critically about central story issue, while Highlighting gives students opportunities to mark important ideas in reading. This combination is worthy since it attracts students’ attention to the very specific information in reading passage. Moreover, the students are easy to find the answers for certain kind of questions.
PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA DALAM PROSES PERKULIAHAN
Authors: Salong Amjad 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how the image of academic cheating behavior of students in the lecture Student Accounting Concentration of Forces in 2014 and 2015 FKIP Economics. This study uses primary data. The primary data through questionnaires distributed directly to students accounting concentration of forces in 2014 and 2015. Data collection techniques in this study was a questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 48 students of Economic Studies Program Accounting Concentration Forces in 2014 and 2015. These results indicate that the behavior of academic cheating is at a medium level which students still do a lot of good academic cheating in the exam as well as the provision of duty until in the lecture.