bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of elevated temperature and PCO2 on the energetics and haemolymph pH homeostasis of juveniles of the European lobster, Homarus gammarus
Authors: Small Daniel P. , Calosi Piero , Rastrick Samuel P. S. , Turner Lucy M. , Widdicombe Stephen , Spicer John I. 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Regulation of extracellular acid–base balance, while maintaining energy metabolism, is recognised as an important aspect when defining an organism's sensitivity to environmental changes. This study investigated the haemolymph buffering capacity and energy metabolism (oxygen consumption, haemolymph [l-lactate] and [protein]) in early benthic juveniles (carapace length &lt;40 mm) of the European lobster, Homarus gammarus, exposed to elevated temperature and PCO2. At 13°C, H. gammarus juveniles were able to fully compensate for acid–base disturbances caused by the exposure to elevated seawater PCO2 at levels associated with ocean acidification and carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) leakage scenarios, via haemolymph [HCO3−] regulation. However, metabolic rate remained constant and food consumption decreased under elevated PCO2, indicating reduced energy availability. Juveniles at 17°C showed no ability to actively compensate haemolymph pH, resulting in decreased haemolymph pH particularly under CCS conditions. Early benthic juvenile lobsters at 17°C were not able to increase energy intake to offset increased energy demand and therefore appear to be unable to respond to acid–base disturbances due to increased PCO2 at elevated temperature. Analysis of haemolymph metabolites suggests that, even under control conditions, juveniles were energetically limited. They exhibited high haemolymph [l-lactate], indicating recourse to anaerobic metabolism. Low haemolymph [protein] was linked to minimal non-bicarbonate buffering and reduced oxygen transport capacity. We discuss these results in the context of potential impacts of ongoing ocean change and CCS leakage scenarios on the development of juvenile H. gammarus and future lobster populations and stocks.
Review of High-Intensity Interval Training for Cognitive and Mental Health in Youth
Authors: LEAHY ANGUS A. , MAVILIDI MYRTO F. , SMITH JORDAN J. , HILLMAN CHARLES H. , EATHER NARELLE , BARKER DANIEL , LUBANS DAVID R. 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

Purpose
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has emerged as a time-efficient strategy to improve children’s and adolescents’ health-related fitness in comparison to traditional training methods. However, little is known regarding the effects on cognitive function and mental health. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effect of HIIT on cognitive function (basic information processing, executive function) and mental health (well-being, ill-being) outcomes for children and adolescents.

Methods
A systematic search was conducted, and studies were eligible if they 1) included a HIIT protocol, 2) examined cognitive function or mental health outcomes, and 3) examined children or adolescents (5–18 yr). Separate meta-analyses were conducted for acute and chronic studies, with potential moderators (i.e., study duration, risk of bias, participant age, cognitive demand, and study population) also explored.

Results
A total of 22 studies were included in the review. In acute studies, small to moderate effects were found for executive function (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.50, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.03–0.98; P = 0.038) and affect (SMD, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.05–0.62; P = 0.020), respectively. For chronic studies, small significant effects were found for executive function (SMD, 0.31; 95% CI, 0.15–0.76, P < 0.001), well-being (SMD, 0.22; 95% CI, 0.02–0.41; P = 0.029), and ill-being (SMD, −0.35; 95% CI, −0.68 to −0.03; P = 0.035).

Conclusions
Our review provides preliminary review evidence suggesting that participation in HIIT can improve cognitive function and mental health in children and adolescents. Because of the small number of studies and large heterogeneity, more high-quality research is needed to confirm these findings.
Medical students’ readiness and perceptions about Interprofessional Education: A cross sectional study
Authors: Alzamil Hana , Meo Sultan Ayoub 
Published: April 2020

Objectives: Interprofessional Education (IPE) provides an environment where learners demonstrate the knowledge, skills and attitude required to manage the complex clinical scenarios in a collaborative and interprofessional manner. The actual sphere of influence of Interprofessional Education in many medical schools has been limited. Therefore, the present study aim was to evaluate the medical students’ readiness and perception of Interprofessional Education in a medical college in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This questionnaire based cross sectional study was executed in the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University during the period September 2016 to December 2017, using the 19-item Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) with four subscales teamwork and collaboration, negative professional identity, positive professional identity and roles and responsibilities. The questionnaire was e-mailed to 1411 medical students and responses were analyzed using 5-point Likert scale.
Results: A total of 158 medical students and trainees responded to the survey, 69 (43.6%) were males and 89 (56.4%) were females. The majority of participants 122-148 (77-94%) acknowledged the positive impact of IPE on teamwork and collaboration, more than two thirds 105 (64.45%) disagreed with negative attitude and 110-126 (70-80%) showed positive professional identity.
Conclusions: Medical students showed a positive perception and ready to adopt the Interprofessional Educational allied activities in medical schools. The shared academic events would improve in clarifying the roles and responsibilities of medical students in health care professions.
doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.4.2214
How to cite this:Alzamil H, Meo SA. Medical students’ readiness and perceptions about Interprofessional Education: A cross sectional study. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(4):693-698. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.4.2214
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Rotational barrier and electron-withdrawing substituent effects: Theoretical study of -conjugation in para-substituted anilines
Authors: Yateem Ali Hussain 
Published: April 2020

The rotational barrier RB around C–NH2 bond between the minimum and maximum states of 84 electron-withdrawing groups at para-position in aniline were studied at the density functional wB97X-D/6-31G** level. The rotational barrier was found to correlate strongly with shortening of the C–NH2 bond, increase of flattening of NH2 group, decrease in negative natural charge on amino nitrogen, increase in minimum ionization potential around lone pair of amino nitrogen, increase in maximum (positive) electrostatic potential on amino hydrogens, increase in NH2 stretching frequencies, and increase in stabilization energy. The rotational barrier was also found to correlate well with empirical pKa and Hammett σp constants. The rotational barrier is shown to be a reliable quantum mechanical approach to measure p-conjugation in para-substituted anilines. Based on RB a quantitative scale is constructed for the ability of electron-withdrawing substituents to resonate with aniline. A quinone-like structure has been proposed for stronger electron-withdrawing substituents where an extension of resonance stabilization requires the simultaneous presence of electron donor (NH2) and electron-withdrawing groups.
Etchless chalcogenide microresonators monolithically coupled to silicon photonic waveguides
Authors: Jean Philippe , Douaud Alexandre , Michaud-Belleau Vincent , Messaddeq Sandra Helena , Genest Jérôme , LaRochelle Sophie , Messaddeq Younès , Shi Wei 
Published: April 2020

Integration of chalcogenide waveguides in silicon photonics can mitigate the prohibitive nonlinear losses of silicon while leveraging the mature complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible nanophotonic fabrication process. In this work, we demonstrate, for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, a method of integrating high-

Q

chalcogenides microring resonators onto the silicon photonics platform without post-process etching. The method uses micro-trench filling and a novel thermal dewetting technique to form low-loss chalcogenide strip waveguides. The microrings are integrated directly inside silicon photonic circuits through evanescent coupling, providing an uncomplicated hybrid integration scheme without the need to modify the existing photonics foundry process. The microrings show a high quality factor exceeding

6
×

10
5

near 1550 nm and propagation losses below 0.7 dB/cm, indicating a promising solution for low-cost, compact nonlinear photonic devices with applications in various fields such as telecommunications and spectroscopy.
Aspectos da dramaturgia num projeto de video mapping de dança: Um estudo de caso do projeto 'Espaço Tempo Movimento' (ETM)
Authors: De Oliveira Lenine Vasconcellos 
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo traz uma análise da dramaturgia do video mapping de dança “Espaço Tempo Movimento” (ETM), que teve lugar no Centro Coreográfico do Rio de Janeiro em Maio de 2016, tomando como parâmetros a monumentalidade do suporte e a transitoriedade do público. A dramaturgia é analisada a partir das cenas desse video mapping, com auxílio conceitual dos filósofos Roger Scruton, Georges Didi-Huberman e Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, utilizando os conceitos, respectivamente, de ‘beleza’, ‘imagem tautológica’ e ‘presença’, e enfatizando, sobretudo, a maneira como conceitos e autores auxiliaram o dramaturgo na busca dos resultados intencionados. Adotou-se uma visão “de dentro” para refletir sobre o processo criativo.
Longo caminho da morte (1971) e as fronteiras entre o Cinema Novo e o Cinema Marginal
Authors: Carneiro Gabriel Henrique de Paula 
Published: April 2020

Pouco visto à época da realização, Longo caminho da morte (1971), de Júlio Calasso Jr., teve respaldo na historiografia do cinema brasileiro como um filme de invenção, o que o aproximaria ao Cinema Marginal, movimento que, para muitos críticos, rompeu com o Cinema Novo. No entanto, o filme traz características de ambos movimentos. O artigo pretende investigar os pontos de aproximação e de afastamento deste filme em relação tanto com o Cinema Novo quanto com o Cinema Marginal, e como ele pode ser entendido dentro desse tensionamento, sem se integrar completamente em qualquer um destes recortes.
Konflik Antara Kelompok Abangan dan Santri dalam Novel Kantring Genjer-Genjer Karya Teguh Winarsho As
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono , Mulyono Mulyono 
Published: April 2020

Karya sastra merupakan cerminan kehidupan masyarakat. Novel sebagai salah satu karya sastra menampilkan konflik yang merupakan cerminan atas konflik-konflik yang ada di masyarakat. Salah satu konflik dalam novel yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah konflik agama, karena konflik agama masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu yang memuat konflik agama adalah novel Kantring Genjer-genjer karya Teguh Winarsho AS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teori konflik Georg Simmel untuk menganalisis bentuk konflik dan penyebab konflik antara kelompok abangan dan santri dalam novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk konflik dan penyebab konflik dalam novel terdiri atas konflik pertandingan antagonistik, konflik hukum, konflik menenai prinsip-prinsip dasar, konflik kepentingan, dan konflik dalam hubungan intim dan akrab.
Literary works are a reflection of people's lives. Novel as one of the literary works that displays conflict that are a reflection of conflicts in the society. One of conflict in the novel that is interesting to study is religious conflict, because religious conflicts still occur in Indonesia frequently. One of novel which discuss the religious conflict is Kantring Genjer-genjer novel by Teguh Winarsho AS. This research is a qualitative research using sociology of literature approach and Georg Simmel's conflict theory to analyze the forms and primary causes of conflict between abangan and santri in the novel. Result of the study reveated that the forms and primary causes of conflict are antagonistic, legal conflicts, conflicts regarding principles, conflicts of interest, and conflict in intimate relationships.
Gaya Hidup Hedonis Tokoh-Tokoh dalam Novel Antologi Rasa Karya Ika Natassa
Authors: Khoiriyah Inayatul 
Published: April 2020

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah pembuktian bahwa sastra merupakan cerminan kehidupan masyarakat di mana karya tersebut dilahirkan, tak terkecuali novel populer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis gaya hidup hedonis tokoh-tokoh dalam novel Antologi Rasa karya Ika Natassa dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian sosiologi sastra. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka, teknik simak, dan teknik dokumentasi. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata-kata, paragraf-paragraf, dan kutipan-kutipan dalam novel Antologi Rasa karya Ika Natassa yang menggambarkan perilaku hedonis tokoh-tokohnya. Hasil dari penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku gaya hidup hedonis tokoh-tokoh dalam novel Antologi Rasa menggambarkan realita kehidupan masyarakat metropolitan yang menganggap bahwa kebahagiaan duniawi adalah segalanya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah khazanah penelitian sastra dan dapat menjadi referensi penelitian sastra berikutnya yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dengan memfokusan perilaku tokoh dalam novel populer.

The background of this study is proof that literature is a reflection of the communiy life of where the literature was born, including popular novels. This study aims to describe the hedonic lifestyle analysis of the figures in the novel Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa by using the approach of the study of literary sociology. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The technique used is library techniques, reding techniques, and documentation techniques. The data in this study are in the form of words, paragraphs, and excerpts in the novel Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa that illustrates the hedonic behavior of the characters. The results of this study show that the hedonic lifestyle behaviors of the characters in the Antologi Rasa illustrate the realities of metropolitan life which assume that worldly happiness is everything. The results of this study are expected to add to the treasury of literary research and can be a reference for the next literary research that uses a sociological approach to literature by focusing on the behavior of characters in popular novels.
Prinsip Kesantunan dalam Lirik Lagu Iwan Fals
Authors: Setyasih Mijil , Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bidal-bidal prinsip kesantunan yang dipatuhi dalam lirik lagu Iwan Fals dan mendeskripsikan bidal-bidal prinsip kesantunan yang dilanggar dalam lirik lagu Iwan Fals. Data yang dianalisis berupa penggalan tuturan lirik lagu Iwan Fals yang diduga mematuhi dan melanggar prinsip kesantunan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode normatif. Norma yang dipakai yaitu norma kesantunan yang berupa bidal-bidal yang dipatuhi dan dilanggar pada prinsip kesantunan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan data yang mengandung (1) bidal-bidal yang dipatuhi prinsip kesantunan dalam lirik lagu Iwan Fals. Bidal-bidal yang dipatuhi yaitu bidal ketimbangrasaan, bidal kemurahhatian, bidal keperkenanan, bidal kerendahhatian, bidal kesetujuan dan bidal kesimpatian, (2) bidal-bidal yang dilanggar prinsip kesantunan dalam lirik lagu Iwan Fals. Bidal-bidal yang dilanggar yaitu bidal ketimbangrasaan, bidal kemurahhatian, bidal keperkenanan, bidal kerendahhatian, bidal kesetujuan dan bidal kesimpatian.

The purpose of this study is to describe the thimbles of the principles of politeness are obeyed in the lyrics of the song Iwan Fals and describe the thimbles of the principles of politeness are violated in the lyrics of the song Iwan Fals. The data were analyzed in the form of lyrical fragments of Iwan Fals lyrics that allegedly obey and violate the principle of politeness. Data collection using the method refer and note technique. Data analysis using normative method. Norms used are the norm of politeness in the form of thimbles are obeyed and violated on the principle of politeness. The results of this study show data containing (1) thimbles that adhered to the principle of politeness in the lyrics of the song Iwan Fals. The heavily adhered thimbles are the thimble of the opposite, the thrill of mercy, the petal thimble, the humble thimble, the thimble of approval and the thimbles of the conclusion, (2) the thimbles that violated the principle of politeness in the lyrics of Iwan Fals. Broken thimbles of the opposite thimbles, the thrill of mercy, the favors of tolerance, the humble thimbles, the thimbles of approval and the thimbles of the conclusion.
Can eight weeks of judo and taekwondo physical education improve the health-related fitness of male university students?
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed H.H. , Choi Hong J. 
Published: April 2020

Background and Study Aim: This study aimed to determine if Judo and Taekwondo in a physical education (PE) setting could improve the fitness of university students.
Material and Methods: Students who registered voluntarily for the courses were considered for the study (n=27, 18-22 years for Judo; n=39, 18-22 years for Taekwondo). The control group (n=32, 20-24 years) was composed of students who were not part of a physical education course. None of the participants were college athletes nor PE students. The duration of the courses was eight weeks, twice a week with 50 minutes per session. Both courses included training for muscular fitness, flexibility, explosive strength, and cardiovascular fitness. The courses also included sparring matches and sport-specific training. The following health-related fitness parameters were measured before and after eight weeks: cardiovascular fitness using the Cooper Test, muscular endurance using 60 seconds curl-up test, trunk flexibility using the sit-and-reach test, and explosive leg strength using the standing long jump test. Parametric tests were applied to detect any effect of the courses on the students. Differences with p ≤ 0.05 and Vargha-Delaney Common language effect size (VD) ≤ 42% or ≥ 58% were considered as evidence for any improvements in the fitness parameters.
Results: Most of the tested parameters, apart from body composition, improved in both martial arts groups while those of the control group dropped. These changes were significantly different (p ≤ 0.05 and VD ≤ 42% or ≥ 58%). The regular curl-ups and sitting stretch done during the eight weeks improved the muscular endurance and trunk flexibility of the Judo group, respectively. Moreover, continuous practice of the rolling/falling technique may have contributed to the improvement in flexibility of the Judo students.
Conclusions: There is evidence that eight weeks of Judo and Taekwondo in a PE context improves the health-related fitness of male university students.
The impact of calcite impurities in clays containing kaolinite on their reactivity in cement after calcination
Authors: Zunino Franco , Boehm-Courjault Emmanuelle , Scrivener Karen 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe use of supplementary cementitious materials as a partial replacement for Portland cement is the most effective way to reduce the carbon footprint of the concrete industry. Raw clays containing kaolinite (kaolin) are promising substitute materials. In the field, raw clays are often mixed with calcite and this is thought to affect their behaviour after calcination. This study explores the influence of calcite impurities on the mineralogy and reactivity a kaolinitic clay. A kaolin sample was blended with different quantities of calcite. The results show that during calcination calcite is decomposed, but no significant amount of free lime or amorphous calcium carbonate are formed. A granular deposit was observed that partially covers the kaolinite particles. The decomposition of calcite and formation of the deposit is associated with a reduction in specific surface area, which increases with the amount of calcite that is intermixed in the raw clay. TEM-EDS analysis showed that the deposit corresponds to a new phase formed from the interaction of kaolinite and calcite, with an Al/Si ratio ranging from 0.74 to 0.88 and Ca/Si ratio between 0.86 and 1.65. Reduction of the calcination temperature to 700 °C reduces the calcite decomposition and the negative impact on reactivity.
Cálculo del indice de capacidad de procesos usando media geométrica
Authors: Barraza Ortiz Erick Eduardo , Domínguez Solano Luis David , Herrera Acosta Roberto José 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Presentar los datos de la concentración de un fungicida de manera experimental, indicando una propuesta para cambiar la media aritmética por la media geométrica en el modelo matemático de índice de capacidad de un proceso, que difieren en los resultados, pero son similares en cuanto al concepto tradicional de calidad. Metodología: Se tomó una muestra de 24 medidas en la concentración de un fungicida, a la cual se le calculó el índice de capacidad. Primeramente, se realizaron los cálculos con los índices tradicionales usando una media ? y una desviación ?. Luego se contrastó esta con la propuesta de modificar la medida de localización por la media geométrica G, así como la desviación ? con base en una media geométrica G. Resultados y Conclusiones: El resultado muestra que el uso de la media geométrica no es un estadístico afectado por valores extremos, por lo que resultó ser un indicador más robusto que el tradicional.
Aprendizaje automático y PYMES: Oportunidades para el mejoramiento del proceso de toma de decisiones
Authors: De la Hoz Domínguez Enrique José , Fontalvo Herrera Tomás José , Mendoza Mendoza Adel Alfonso 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Revisar que aprendizaje automático está transformando la forma que las grandes empresas desarrollan las relaciones con sus clientes, diseñan sus productos y gestionan los recursos humanos. Lo anterior como resultado de una transformación digital que consecuentemente generará ventajas competitivas para aquellas empresas que rápidamente puedan adaptar sus estrategias de negocios a los últimos desarrollos tecnológicos. Sin embargo, está demostrado que las PYMES acogen lentamente las innovaciones tecnológicas, asumiendo de esta forma un riesgo de perder las oportunidades que el Aprendizaje Automático les ofrece. Resultados y Conclusiones: Se identificaron y describieron las oportunidades que el Aprendizaje Automático ofrece a las PYMES, relacionando las dimensiones de negocio y tecnología. En primer lugar, se desarrolla una revisión de literatura. Después, se describe en detalle las diferentes perspectivas en las cuales la adopción de un proceso de toma de decisiones mejorado conlleva a un mejoramiento del desempeño organizacional. Finalmente se dan recomendaciones para el desarrollo de procesos de toma decisiones basados en Aprendizaje Automático.