bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study A Corrosion Inhibitor Of 1-Isoquinolinyl Phenyl Ketone For Mild Steel In Acidic Medium As Hcl Acid
Authors: Al-Uqaily Raheem A.H. , Al-Bayaty Subhi A. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIn this research, a study was “1-isoquinolinyl phenyl ketone” as a corrosion inhibitor with concentrations (100, 125 150 and 200 ppm) for mild steel in acidic media as HCl acid at temperatures (25, 35 and 45 C) by using the polarization and weight loss methods. The results showed that the inhibitor is good kind especially in high concentrations for inhibitor, where inhibition efficiency increased with increasing of inhibitor concentrations and temperatures, the inhibitor is mixed type revealed, presence nitrogen and oxygen atoms in structure of inhibitor its influential role in adsorption process and formation film layer on metal. Thus study effect inhibitor concentration on thermodynamics kinetic parameters Ea, ΔH, ΔS, and ΔGadsand adsorption is chemical kind.
Synthesis, Characterization Of Organic Nanoparticles of Oxadiazole Derivative
Authors: Al-Sahib Sanaa A , Hitur Awad Sana , Thejeel Khalida A 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The synthesis oxadiazole derivative 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4oxadiazole (3a,3b,3c) was prepared from reaction of N-(4-amino benzene sulphonyl)Morpholipebut-2-enehydrazide with (4-hydroxybenzaldehyde,4-methoxy benzaldehyde,4-ethoxybenzaldehyde) in the presence of lone as catalyst. The structure of (3a,3b,3c) was characterized by using FT-IR, H-NMR and spectroscopy. Nanoparticles of the prepared compounds have been fabricated in aqueous media using re-precipitation method.Characterization of the nano particles (ONPs) have been performed by using UV-VIS spectrophotometer and scanning electron micro scope ( SEM). The size of the nanoparticales were around 150-200 nm as indicated by (SEM). The maximum of absorption spectrum of the dispersed nanoparticales red shifted by 5nm from the molecules of product in the solution.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activities of Silver Nanoparticles coated [1,3] Thiazin-4-One derivatives
Authors: Mohammed Leqaa A , Nief Olfat A , Askar Firyal W , Majeed Abdulwahhab H 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds have been used extensively used in pharmaceutical research area due to their effective biological activities. Thiazine, a heterocyclic compound with four carbon atoms, one nitrogen and one sulfur atoms which have promising pharmacological activities that have attracted the attention of scientists and researchers. In this research [3-(4-Amino-phenyl)-2-(4-nitro-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-benzo[e][1,3]thiazin-4-one [comp. (2)] was used as a synthone for the preparation of Schiff bases [comp.(3)-(7)]. The synthesis compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and spectrophotometric methods. Furthermore, silver nanoparticles was prepared by chemical reduction and characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), infra-red spectrum (FTIR), atomic force microscope (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The Ag NPs was used as a base nano metal for preparing Schiff bases-Ag NPs derivatives. The pure Ag NPs and Ag NPs functionalized Schiff bases nano compounds were used to check their effectiveness against four different types of bacterial (Staphylococcus aurous, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp.) and one type of fungal (Candida albicans) by a serial dilution method.
Spectrophotometric determination of deltamethrine in pure and environmental samples
Authors: Mahmood Ali , Muhammad Sumayha 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
An accurate and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of deltamethrine (DLM) [(S)-Cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-methyl] 3-(2, 2-dibromoethenyl)-2, 2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate by reduction of 2, 3, 5-triphenyltetrazolium (TET) by cyanide ion yield from methanolic alkaline hydrolysis of DLM and subsequent react with p-nitrobenzyldehyde to form a good reduction agent for TET to yield the formazan has maximum absorption at 483 nm. Maximum colour absorption was attained in 15 min in the presence of 0.5 N NaOH. In addition to the considerably high values of the molar absorptivity of the chromogen formed, ideal adherence of the colour absorption to the Beer‐Lambert law permitted a sensitive micro and nano determination of DLM in both pure and environmental samples. The Beer’s law was obeyed over the concentration range of (0.1-3) µg mL−1. The analytical parameters were evaluated in the proposed method and have been successfully applied for the determination of DLM in its formulations and environmental samples. The aim of this study is it to develop rapid sensitive analytical method to evaluate the micrograms of DLM in various samples.
New azo-azomethine derivative of sulfanilamide: Synthesis, Characterization, Spectroscopic, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant activity study
Authors: Al-Atbi Hala S , Al-Salami Bushra K , Al-Assadi Iqbal J 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
A series of azo-azomethine compounds (Sb1- Sb5) have been synthesized with magnificent yield by condensation reaction of 4-((3-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)diazenyl) enzenesulfonamide and aniline derivatives. The new azo compound was prepared from sulfanilamide by converting it to diazonium salt followed by coupling reaction with 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde in alkaline medium. The structures of synthesized azo and azo-azomethine compounds have been established based on their spectral data (FT-IR,1HNMR,13CNMR)and elemental analysis (C,H,N).The purity of compound and evaluation of Rf value were determined by TLC. The antimicrobial activity of azo-azomethine compounds have been tested in vitro against bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Klepsilia pneumonia) and fungi (Candida glabrata, Candida albicane and Aspergillus niger) by agar diffusion method, to assess their inhibiting potential. Also the antioxidant efficiency of azo-azomethine compounds have been calculated.
Synthesis and anti-bacterial activity of some azo compounds
Authors: Abdul Sattar Omar D , Shneshil Mustafa K , Mohammed Mustafa K , Dheyab Hiba B , Alwan Osama K , Hussein Suaad A , Mahmood Maha A 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Some azo compounds were prepared by the reaction of 4-amino benzamide with benzoyl chloride forming N-benzoyl-4-amino benzamide, the later was diazotized to give N-benzoyl-4-((substituted phenyl)diazenyl)benzamide (1-6). The compounds were characterized by F.T-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The azo derivatives (1-6) were tested for their antibacterial activity against (S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli and P. aeruginosa) by using disc diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the compounds also calculated by agar streak dilution method. The azo derivatives show moderate activity against the used bacteria.
Synthesis and characterization of a New Schiff base ligand type N2O2 and their Cobalt (II), Nickel (II), Copper (II), and Zinc (II) complexes
Authors: Awad Adil A , Mujbel Hasson Mohammed , fadhel Alaa abbas , Alfarhani Bassam faron 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
New schiff base bis (salicylidene) tetramethylbenzidine (bstmb) was prepared via the condensation of salicylaldehyde with 3, 3−, 5,5−-tetramethylbenzidine in an ethanol solution. Four complexes were prepared by reaction of schiff base with metal acetat where m(ii),[co, ni, cu, and zn]. The schiff base ligand and their complexes were characterized by using infrared, 1h nmr spectroscopy, uv-visible spectra, solubility, melting point, (c.h.n) analysis, and molar conductance. The potentiometer analysis of the metal complexes revealed 1:1 (schiff base: metal particle) stoichiometry.
Influencing the Artificial UV-A light on decolorization of Chlorazol black BH Dye via using bulk ZnO Suspensions
Authors: Khudhair Abbas Sawsan , Hassan Zainab M , Ahmed Luma M 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This manuscript is interested with the using Chlorazol black BH dye as a model compound. This photo reaction was obeyed first-order kinetics with low activation energy equal to 27.135 kJ/mol. Moreover, the thermodynamic parameters were calculated using the Arrhenius equation, the Eyring-Polanyi equation and the Gibbs equation, then proved this photo reaction is exothermic, with less random and spontaneous reaction. The best conditions were controlled with the using the artificial UV-A and found to be 100 mg/L (dye concentration), 200 mg (bulk ZnO), 7.63 as initial pH and 15°C, from the other side, the photo-decolorization efficiency at these best conditions, was reached to 99.072% At final, the suitable mechanism for decolorization and degradation of Chlorazol black BH Dye was suggested.
Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial studies of some metal complexes with mixed ligands derived from Mannich bases and diamine ligands
Authors: Al-Dobony Bara S , Al-Assafe Amaal Y 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The present study deals with the structure and antimicrobial properties of a new series complexes of Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions with mixed ligands involved Mannich ligand (L) and diamine ligand (L’).
L=Mannich ligands involved L1, L2, L3 namely:
L1 = N-[1-Morpholino-(3-methoxy,4-hydroxy)benzyl]acetamide (MBA)
L2 = N-[1-Morpholino-(3-methoxy,4-hydroxy)benzyl]Benzamide (MBB)
L3 = N-[1-Morpholino-(3-methoxy,4-hydroxy)benzyl]Urea (MBU)
L’ Ligand is a 1,10-phenanthroline.
These complexes were prepared from the direct reaction of the metal (II) chloride, mannich bases (MBA, MBB, MBU) and diamine ligand namely with mole ration (2:1:1) of L:M:L’ categories of complexes were synthesis is mononuclear complexes of formula:
[M(L)2(L’)].nH2O where
M = Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II).
L = Mannich base (MBA, MBB, MBU).
L’ = 1,10-phenanthroline.
The structure of each complex was characterized by spectroscopic methods (IR, UV-Visible), molar conductivity, elemental analysis (C.H.N) and atomic absorption techniques as well as magnetic data. The completion of the reaction checked by using TLC. The mannich bases (L) and diamine ligands coordinated to the metal ion as bidentated ligands through the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group of amide, nitrogen atom of morpholine and two nitrogen atoms of diamine ligand. The following geometrical with all metal ions showed octahedral geometry. Antibacterial activity of the ligand and its complexes was tested against some select bacterial.
Characterization and Fabrication of nanowires as a photoanode electrode for DSSC
Authors: Haran Noura H , Yousif Qahtan A 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In this paper enhance the improved efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cell by the development of a TiO2 nanowires photoanode electrode and the counter electrode as a conductive polymer PEDOT: PSS / MWCNT nanocomposite. The photoanode electrode characterized by FESEM, XRD, DRS, TEM, BET-BJH and Ramman spectroscopy. The performance of DSSC has been achieved by using N3 with estimation the full photovoltaic parameters, the dye-sensitized solar cell demonstrated an open circuit voltage of 0.303 V and the fill factor 0.62 under the one sunlight irradiation.
Effect of Eating Habits on Obesity among Sample of University Students in Baghdad City, Iraq
Authors: Alazawii Luma H , Hamood Wissam T 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Iraq experienced rapid socio-cultural changes that were associated major in food and eating habits. Change in eating practice and life style is viewed as fundamental factors of several diets –related disease. The purposes of present study was to depict the dietary and lifestyle habits among the students of medical health college in Baghdad city of Iraq by cross- sectional study which done between male and female of students with sample size about 250 subjects(50% male and 50% female) their age ranged between (18-25) years. The results of present study appear that skipping breakfast more likely in males( 30.8%) compared to females (26%) and youth males are more impressed to eat fast food and take fast food than females although females prefer to take vegetable and fruits daily to have balanced food as well as low percentage of students 13.2 % (8.4% males and 4.8% females ) participating in sport and physical activity low percentage of students 2% suffered from obese compared to high percentage 20.4% of students suffered from overweight. It seems that the students of medical health have more knowledge about the efforts of eating habits and lifestyle on the health and have acceptable level of attitude on health and their appearances.
Isolation and diagnosis of fungi caused the rotting of local and imported Apples in the local markets of Al- Diwaniya city in Iraq
Authors: Kadhim Al-Ziadi Saba abdulameer , Mahmood Hussein R. , Yas Lahmood Walaa 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This study was conducted to estimate the percentage of damage caused by local and imported apple fruits caused by fungal infections in the markets of AL-Diwaniyah city, where the fungi that caused the rotting of apple fruits were isolated and identified. The results showed that the fungi Penicillium sp., Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, Trichoderma harizanum, Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporium, and Alternaria alternata are responsible for rotting apples. The results of isolating explained that the fungus Penicillium was most frequent in rotting fruits followed by the fungus Aspergillus terreus followed by Trichoderma harizanum, while the lowest frequent fungus is Alternaria alternata
The prevalence of intestinal parasite among the attending peoples to Al-Hashimyah hospitals for seven years, Babylon province, Iraq.
Authors: Al-Taei Alaa hamady obeid 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This study was managed and done from June 2018 to September 2018 to investigate the prevalence of parasites (protozoan and helminths) infection for seven years ago which was began from 2011-2017. A total of 2877 samples were scored in peoples that attending the Al-Hashimyah hospitals, from the working papers of laboratory management of Al-Hashimyah hospitals, Babylon province / Iraq, among the ages from less than one year for more than 71 years old. The study reveals the rate of infection with pathogenic parasites (Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Hymenolepis nana, Trichomonas hominis and Enterobius vermicularis) were (88.00%, 10.80%, 0.76%, 0.38% and 0.03%, respectively). The percentage of infection in both gender male and female were 56.96 % and 43.03 %, respectively). The highest ratio of infection was found in the2016and 2014 year which (16.89%and 16.47 %, respectively), while in the2013year scored the lowest ratio of infection (11.33%). The largest percent of infection reported in the (1-10) age group which was(44.35%)compare with(1.45%) percent of infection that scored in (>71) age group. The highest ratio of infection was reported in the protozoa which was (99.2%) more than in helminths which have the lowest ratio of infection in this study(0.79%).The single infection has the largest ratio of infection(99.51%) compare with doubled infection (0.47%), all of these results with significance differences.
Pathological Study of Experimental Glyphosate Toxicity in Mosquito Fish Gambusia affinis
Authors: Al-Kawaz Jenan M 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The present study deals with the effect of herbicide glyphosate on mosquito fish Gambusia affinis. Fish were exposed to different concentrations of the mentioned pesticide, behavioral and histological effects of various concentrations of glyphosate on mosquito fish Gambusia affinis in the acute exposure (96) hours were investigated.There were behavioral changes on the exposed fishes represented by nervous symptoms, loss of equilibrium, increas in respiration rate, opening of mouth and histological changes were determined in gills after acute exposed such as hyperplasia, hemorrhage, aneurysms, separation of epithelial layer, clubbing with sickle lamellae, hypertrophy, destroyed and fusion of secondary lamellae.The liver tissues were showed that hypertrophy of nucleus and necrosis and degeneration and swelling of cells, increasing of size and bleeding and congestion of blood vessels and bilirubin pigment diffusing around bile duct, in kidney tissues there were necrosis and degeneration of epithelial cells of tubules, increasing of size of Bowman᾿ s capsule, congestion and atrophy and disappear of glomerulus, separation of tubules, increasing of size and congestion of blood vessels, bleeding between tubules and bilirubin pigment diffusing around blood vessels.
Use of alhagi roots extract as new alternative source of nutrition Part II
Authors: Mahrath Alaa J , Mohammad Selman Selman , Sawadi Hammoud Samir 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: It’s well known that worldwide popular explosion especially in the Arab World and deficiency in sources of nutrition especially in difficult conditions like natural disaster and wars. To overcome this problem we must find an alternative sources of nutrition that deals with it in this study. Objective: This application a trial to prove alternative nutrition for human in difficult conditions especially in natural disaster and wars. Material and Methods: This study included many stages:First stage: water extraction from Alhagi roots ( L J)plant and calculate their concentration. Second stage: determination the composition extract qualitatively like carbohydrate, protein, fats, minerals and vitamins by Biochemical methods. Third stage: Applied a specific dose extract to animal lab rodent (rats) though out three groups (fifteen rats were divided in to three groups, five rats for each group. 1st group (G1) feeds with extract only, 2nd group (G2) feeds with extract and ordinary rats food and 3rd group control group feeds with ordinary rats food only. All rats feeds for six weeks, and studies the psychological behaviors like general appearance, sensorimotor behavior immobility and its reflexes, locomotion, skilled movement, and species-specific behaviors. Fourth stage: hematological tests, random blood sugar, lipid profile, renal function test, liver function test and estimation of serum electrolytes. Final stage: histopathology tests for kidney, liver, spleen, pancreas, stomach and intestine.Results: We monitoring the amount of this extract (L J)that drinking by rats and found the rats in both groups satisfied this drinking and drink as increasing manners each week and weighting the rats weekly and found there are no significant differences in the mean of weights of rats among all groups and all rats were increase its weights progressively each week. All the physiological, biochemical, hematological and histological results showed within normal values with no any significant changes between controls and study groups.Conclusion: we can use (L J) extract as supplement and complement alternative food supply without any toxic effect.
Study of the effect of the phenolic extract of the Urtica dioica the level of Des-gamma-prothrombin after treatment with carbon tetrachloride
Authors: Jawad Murtadha M , Aldujaili Arshad N 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The present study was conducted on 90 males of Wistar rat weightings (190-300 g), aged (15-17) weeks, at the animal house faculty of science / university of Kufa during the period from December 2016 to July 2017. This study included some physiological to evaluate the protective role of phenolic extract of Urtica dioica leaves (250 and 500 mg/kg ) against hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride. The animals experimetal are divided into 22 groups (n=5 rats per each group) for duration of two and three months. The results showed a significant increase (P⩽0.05) in serum levels of biomarker proteins (Des gamma carboxy prothrombin) in carbon tetrachloride groups as compared with the control group. A significant decrease (P⩽0.05) in the serum levels of biomarker proteins (Des gamma carboxy prothrombin) in groups treated with phenolic extract of Urtica dioica as compared with carbon tetrachloride group. The present study concluded that phenolic extract of Urtica dioica leaves had a protective effect on hepatotoxicity in carbon tetrachloride induced group.
Erythroferrone Hormone a Novel Biomarker is associated with Anemia and Iron Overload in Beta Thalassemia Patients.
Authors: Almousawi Atyaf S , Razzaq Sharba Intisar 
Published: October 2019

AbstractErythroferrone (ERFE) is a glycoprotein hormone produced by erythroblasts in response to erythropoietic activity by stimulation of erythropoietin that acts directly on the liver to inhibit production of hepcidin, lead to increases iron delivery for intensified activity of erythropoietic. Beta thalassemia are inherited disorders characterized by reduced or absent synthesis of beta globin chains in the hemoglobin (Hb) molecule1 The pathophysiology has been recognized by anemia and iron overload continually with resultant of frequented blood transfusions. We intend to investigate serum ERFE level and their associations with each other. Beta Thalassemia (BT) patients, who were inspected at thalassemia center in ALzahraà hospital teaching period transfusions blood (PTB) for each (14-30 day). Seventy patients were aged about (11-28 year) and 20 subjects healthy as control group, who matched were included in the study.Results.Serum ERFE levels were significantly higher in BT patients compared to control groups. There were significantly (p<0.05) differences in these biomarker between (BTM and BTI), (splenectomy and non splenectomy) groups. a negative correlation between ERFE levels with HB, PCV, MCV, MCH, Iron, and Ferritin while it was a not significant correlated with MCHC and PTB. High level of ERFE as new biomarker in patients with BTM and BTI is associated with mild or severe anemia and iron overload especially in patients with splenectomy.
Effect of Kidney Dialysis on Some Biochemical Variance
Authors: Aljebory Abdulhussien M K , Al-Salman Tamadhur J M , Wahhab Razooqi Alasedi Halla , Yaseen Ali Beyi Alyaa 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This study was conducted in Merrjan hospital in Babylon city during the period from September 2017 to march 2018. The patients were diagnosed as having renal failure for both sex based on the history, clinical examination and taking renal function test and need to under gowning haemodialysis. The control groups were volunteers; they were collected from medical staff and relatives, who were free from signs and symptoms of renal disease, Fasting blood samples were taken from the patients (8-12) hours after night meal, the study shows the following results, a significant change in most biochemical variables and duration of dialysis
Comparative Study morphological and Molecular for infected Rodent with two cestoda Hymenolepis nana & H. diminuta In Al-Diwaniyah City, South Of Iraq
Authors: shubber Habeeb waseel kadhum , Nabeel Murtadha , Al-Tameemi Murtadha 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The study aimed at comparing infection of Hymenolepis nana with that of H. diminuta during the study period from November 2016 to August 2017, A total of 220 rodents were identified including Mus musculus(89), Rattus norvegicus(37), R. rattus(48) & Swiss albino(46). Under anesthesia by chloroform, specimen were dissected, seeking parasitic helminths within digesting bowels. It was found that Mus musculus, Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus and Swiss Albino were infected by H. nana (4.4%, 4.1%, 8.1%, 13%) respectively, comparison with Mus musculus, Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus were infected by H. diminuta (31.4%, 39.5%, 13.5%) respectively. Diagnosis is confirmed by using PCR technique for H. nana using ITS1 gene, and for H. diminuta using ITS2 gene. In addition to diagnosis is confirmed by using Gen Sequencer technique, through out the analyzing of phylogenetic tree leading to learn the extent of convergence between the local specimens and the global ones, the diagnosis of these helminthes by using this technique is considered the first in Iraq.