bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENERAPAN ALGORITMA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PEMROGRAMAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Retta Allen Marga , Isroqmi Asnurul , Nopriyanti Tika Dwi 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komputer saat ini semakin maju, semua bidang ilmu memerlukan keahlian komputer, sehingga bagi mahasiswa pemahaman logika matematika dan pembelajaran komputer sangat penting karena keduanya saling berhubungan. Berdasarkan pengalaman pembelajaran matakuliah komputer pemrograman masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum menguasai matakuliah tersebut.Â Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dilakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan algoritma dalam pembelajaran pemrograman komputer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan algoritma terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran pemrograman komputer. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Palembang tahun ajar 2017/2018 yang terdiri dari dua kelas (kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol). Setelah dilakukan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa: 1) Hasil belajar mahasiswa setelah diterapkan algoritma dalam setiap penyelesaian pemrograman lebih baik daripada mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari keseluruhan mahasiswa; 2) Hasil belajarÂ mahasiswa setelah diterapkan algoritma dalam setiap penyelesaian pemrograman lebih baik daripada mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari KAM (tinggi, sedang dan rendah).Â Kata kunci : algoritma, pemrograman komputerÂ Â ABSTRACTThe development of information technology and computers nowadays is more advanced. All fields of science require computer expertise. Understanding mathematical logic and computer learning is very important for students because the two are interconnected. Based on the experience of lectures in a computer programming course, there are still many students who have not mastered this course. To overcome this problem, research is carried out by applying algorithms in learning computer programming. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to see the effect of applying the algorithm to student learning outcomes in learning computer programming. The research sample were students of the Universitas PGRI Palembang in the academic year 2017/2018 consisting of two classes (experimental class and control class). After the research, the results are obtained that 1) Student learning outcomes after applying the algorithm in each programming completion is better than students who obtain conventional learning in terms of overall students; 2) Student learning outcomes after applying the algorithm in each completion of programming are better than students who obtain conventional learning in terms of studentsâ€™ initial ability (high, medium and low).Keywords : algorithm, computer programming
SOFTWARE APLIKASI PEMBUAT ANIMASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI ALAT PERAGA UNTUK MENANAMKAN KONSEP DASAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Isroqmi Asnurul 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Matematika merupakan ilmu dasar yang menjadi alat untuk mempelajari ilmu pengetahuan yang lain. Penguasaan terhadap konsep matematika dasar yang umumnya sudah diberikan sejak di sekolah dasar mutlak diperlukan. Penyajian ke siswa diperlukan kecermatan yang baik, agar siswa memiliki kemampuan secara benar untuk memahami konsep-konsep dasar matematika, untuk dibawa selanjutnya ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Alat peraga dapat digunakan untuk menyajikan konsep dengan baik, namun dengan berbagai kelemahan terutama dalam berinovasi pada pembelajaran di kelas, maka perlu alat pembelajaran yang lain sebagai alternatif untuk menggantikan alat peraga. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membahas software aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat media pembelajaran berbentuk animasi sebagai alternatif pengganti alat peraga, dan kriteria pemilihan software aplikasi agar dapat dikuasai oleh guru.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Kata kunci : pemahaman konsep dasar, software aplikasiÂ ABSTRACTMathematics is a basic science that is a tool for learning other sciences. Mastery of basic mathematical concepts that have generally been given since elementary school is necessary. Presentation of it to students requires good accuracy so that students can understand the basic concepts of mathematics correctly to be brought to the next level of higher education. Teaching aids can be used to present concepts well. However, with various weaknesses, especially in innovating learning in class, it is necessary to use other instructional media as an alternative to replacing teaching aids. This study aims to discuss the application software that can be used to create instructional media in the form of animation, as an alternative to substitute teaching aids, and the criteria to select application software to be mastered by the teacher.Â Keywords : understanding basic concepts, application software
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Yundiana Yundiana , Nurdiana Aty , Hestinova Meilia 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari model Team Assisted Individualization terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung yang terdiri dari 8 kelas dengan jumlah 224 siswa, sedangkan sampel terdiri atas dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII C sebagai kelas ekperimen yang berjumlah 29 siswa dan kelas VIII A sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan pengundian. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dites dengan soal essay sebanyak 5 soal yang terlebih dahulu diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII semester genap SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Kata kunci : Team Assisted Individualization, pemecahan masalah Â ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine whether there was an influence of the Team Assisted Individualization model on the students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This study used an experimental method with a population were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung, consisting of 8 classes with 224 students, while the sample consisted of two classes, class VIII C as an experimental class totaling 29 students and class VIII A as a control class which numbered 27 students. The samples were selected by using the draw. The students' mathematical problem-solving abilities were tested with 5 question essays, which were first tested for their validity and reliability. The testing the hypothesis of this study using the t test. Based on the results of research and data analysis found the influence of the Team Assisted Individualization learning model on the ability to solve mathematical problem solving for VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung in the academic year 2018/2019.Keywords : team assisted individualization, problem solving
UJI KANDUNGAN HIDROKSIMETILFURFURAL (HMF) SEBAGAI PARAMETER KUALITAS MADU
Authors: Koesprimadisari Audi Rizki , Arrisujaya Dian , Syafdaningsih Resty 
Published: August 2020

Hydroxymethylfurfural Content Test as Parameter Quality of Honey Determination hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) levels in honey had been done refer to method in SNI 3545:2013. Average of the HMF levels is 64,72 mg/kg whereas SNI decided maximal limit was 50 mg/kg so honey quality is not good enough. To support testing result, calculation of reapeatabily with relative standard deviation (RSD) Horwitz and accuracy with % recovery was done. The result of reapeatabilty showed that analyst reapeatability was good because the relative standard deviation less than 2/3 RSD Horwitz. The result of accuracy was good because both treatment gave recovery 89,28 % and 106,43 %, which in the range of acceptance recovery test for analite concentration about 50 mg/kg.Keywords : HMF, Hydroxymethylfurfural, Honey, Quality of Honey , Reapeatability, Accuracy ABSTRAKPenentuan kadar hidroksimetilfurfural (HMF) pada madu telah dilakukan dengan metode yang mengacu pada SNI 3545:2013. Rata-rata hasil kandungan hidroksimetilfurfural adalah 64,72 mg/kg sedangkan batas maksimal yang ditetapkan SNI adalah 50 mg/kg sehingga kualitas contoh madu tersebut kurang baik. Untuk menunjang hasil pengujian, maka dilakukan perhitungan repeatabilitas dengan menggunakan Standar Baku Relatif (SBR) Horwitz dan perhitungan akurasi menggunakan % perolehan kembali. Hasil perhitungan repeatabilitas menunjukkan bahwa repeatabilitas analisis HMF baik karena nilai simpangan baku lebih kecil dari 2/3 SBR Horwitz. Perhitungan akurasi pun menunjukan hasil yang baik karena kedua perlakuan memberi hasil perolehan kembali sebesar 89,28 % dan 106,43 %, yang masuk kedalam batas keberterimaan uji perolehan kembali untuk konsentrasi analit dalam contoh sekitar 50 mg/kg.Kata Kunci : HMF, Hidroksimetilfurfural, Madu, Kualitas Madu, Reapitabilitas, Akurasi
Critical Thinking and Difficult Problems in Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Tang Minmin 
Published: August 2020

Critical thinking plays an important role in life. The small one is to solve the daily trivial problems, and the large one is related to the development of the country’s economy, technological progress, and social progress. Therefore, in the field of foreign language research, more and more scholars are focusing on cultivating students’ critical thinking. The focus of this article is why it is so important to cultivate students’ critical thinking in foreign language teaching and the difficulty of developing students’ critical thinking. Based on this, the author will analyze the problems existing in foreign language teaching today.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan dan Kepentingan Pengguna Aplikasi SAKTI dengan PIECES Framework
Authors: Nugroho Heru Pudyo , Lestyowati Jamila 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction and importance of Sistem Aplikasi Keuangan Tingkat Instansi (SAKTI) users, the strengths and weaknesses of SAKTI, and the components that need to be improved. The study used descriptive quantitative methods with primary data from 45 respondents. They are SAKTI users from the piloting office units in regional offices of DJP in Central Java and Yogyakarta. The data analysis method is the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method in the evaluation of SAKTI information systems with PIECES framework consisting of six attributes, namely Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, and Service. The results showed that all PIECES variables of level of importance are very important. All PIECES attributes have a negative gap value. It means that the satisfaction value is below their expectations. Based on the IPA analysis, it was found that there were 12 PIECES items in quadrant A as the main priority for improvement.
Expectant Management of Severe Pre-eclampsia remote from term: Maternal and Perinatal outcome
Authors: Nahar Kamrun , Akter Hosna , Nazmeen Summyia , Tasnim Saria 
Published: August 2020

Background: Management of severe pre eclampsia remote from term remains one of the most difficult challenges in obstetric practice. Expectant management of early onset severe pre eclampsia improves neonatal outcome.
Methods: A prospective case series extending over five years peiod were recorded to evaluate the maternal and perinatal outcome of expectant management of severe preeclampsia presenting between 24-34 weeks of gestation in a tertiary referral center. All women (n=160) presenting with early onset (24-34 weeks of gestation) severe preeclampsia , where both the mother and the fetus were otherwise stable. Frequent clinical and biochemical monitoring of maternal status with careful blood pressure control. Foetal surveillance included six hourly foetal heart rate monitoring, bi weekly non stress test and weekly USG evaluation.
Results: Mean number of days of prolongation of gestation was 6 days ( range 1-24days). The largest prolongation of pregnancy was recorded in patients with the lowest gestational age. Conservative management was associated with a 1.63% ( 17/160) intrauterine fetal loss rate. The days of pregnancy prolongation and perinatal mortality were significantly higher among those managed at <30 weeks. Increasing gestational age correlated with a reduction of RDS ( respiratory distress syndrome). Maternal morbidities were significantly higher among those managed at < 32 weeks. But there was no maternal mortality.
Conclusion: Good perinatal outcome and less risk to mother can be achieved at 30-34 weeks gestation.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 73-78
Maternal Weight Gain and its Relationship with Birth Weight of Baby at Term
Authors: Rijvi Shiffin , Abbasi Sharmin , Dewan Farhana , Siddiqua Sehereen Farhad , Karmakar Anuradha 
Published: August 2020

Background: Perinatal health is influenced by maternal weight gain. Increase in obesity in population and excess weight during pregnancy may be different complications including large for gestational age fetus. As a result cesarean delivery has increased in prevalence. Maternal weight gain during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is an important determinant of fetal growth
Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal weight gain and birth weight of baby at term.
Methodology : A cross sectional study was carried among 50 pregnant women at term in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital and Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Hospital during the period of January 2013 to July 2013. Data were collected in pre-designed data collection sheet.
Results: This study found maximum (36%) were age group 21-25 years followed by 28% were ≤20 years, 24% were between 26-30 years, 8% were between 31-35 years and only 4% were of 36-40 years. The average age was 25 years. Among these 50 pregnant women, 2 cases (4%) had BMI < 18.5, 15 cases (30%) had a BMI 18.5-24.9, 19 cases (38%) had a BMI 25-29.9 and 14 cases (28%) had a BMI ≥30. The mean birth weight was 2.77±0.33. kg. Mean weight gain was 10.72±3.72 Kg.
Conclusion: This study showed that reasonable maternal weight gain significantly increased birth weight of the baby at term.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 79-83
Advantages of “Life Curve” Mobile Application: An Easier Alternate of Paper Partograph
Authors: Begum Ferdousi , Tanvir Md Sahariar Hossain , Hasan Md Jahid 
Published: August 2020

Background: The WHO approved paper Partograph is a time tested tool for monitoring the progression of labour to reduce life-threatening complications during labour as well as maternal mortality and morbidity. However, inept manpower for recording and interpreting data, chance of retrograde plotting and limited scope of distance monitoring have become a significant barriers to use this tool. The ‘Life Curve’, an Android Apps, is put forward as an easier alternate of the paper partograph.
Objective: To see the advantages of the ‘life curve mobile application’: an Android apps which support any Android operating system. It is a new tool based on WHO partograph to monitor the progression of labor with automatically generated interpretation. Early warning and alarm system is included here for creating an opportunity of early referral and intervention.
Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mirford Hospital from December 2016 to May 2017 on 30 mothers admitted with labour pain. Labor and all other parameters were recorded and monitored by using “life curve” mobile application along with paper partograph. The research protocol including the ethical clearance was approved by Bangladesh Medical Research Council. It is part of the feasibility study of the “life Curve” mobile application.
Results: Mean age of the subjects was 25.9±5.7 yrs, mean gestational age 39.6±.9 wks, and 83% had vaginal delivery. The apps is easy to fill up, automatically generates graph, interesting to work with, provides timely automated reminder to evaluate the parturient, generates digital color coded warning figures, sends automated text message to the supervisor in abnormal situation. The performance parameters were scored in a 1-5 scale. For comparing the advantages of using these two partographs, nine features were compared with a total score of 45. Total score for live curve has 42.7 and that for paper postograph was 19.52 the difference is highly significant (p=.001). The mean±SD score of life curve (4.74±.52) was statistically significantly higher than that of paper partograph (2.17±1.18): p<.0002.
Conclusions: The life curve mobile application is found to be a easier tool for monitoring of labour with many advantages; and can be used as an alternative of paper partograph.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 84-89
Cervical Cancer Screening Program in Rangpur Medical College Hospital: 11 Years Experience
Authors: Begum Mst Moonmoon , Sultana Ferdousi , Ferdousy Hasina 
Published: August 2020

Background: Prevention of cervical cancer is the easiest with regular screening tests and follow up. CIN is a pre-malignant condition, detection of which is possible by VIA and colposcopy.
Objective: To identify the performance of Cervical Cancer Screening Program in Rangpur Medical College Hospital through 11 Years.
Methods and materials: Apparently healthy, married or sexually active women (>10 years) and women aged >30 years attending Gynae OPD were included in this study. After counseling and informed consent a speculum examination was performed for direct visualization of cervix to identify the squamo-columner junction. Freshly prepared 5% acetic acid was applied to the cervix for one minute. All the VIA positive women were further evaluated by colposcopy. Women with negative VIA were advised for 3 yearly VIA test. Suspected CIN cases were evaluated by colposcopy guided punch biopsy or LEEP biopsy and histopathology.
Results: VIA screening was provided for 11,792 women from August 2005 to August 2016 and 932 (7.9%) were positive VIA. From November 2007 to August 2016, total women underwent colposcopy were 1548. Among them 632 (40.8%) were normal, out of abnormal cases 730 (80.3%) were CIN-1, 147 (16.1%) were CIN-2, 14 (1.5%) were CIN-3, 17 (1.8%) were invasive and 8 (0.5%) were unsatisfactory. From November 2007 to August 2016 punch biopsy was taken in 384 women and total 568 women were treated by LEEP.
Conclusion: In a low resource setting like Bangladesh VIA and colposcopy can detect 80% pre-invasive cervical lesion and may be one of the most important tool to prevent cervical cancer and its mortality.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 11-16
Clinical profile of 500 cases of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Mahjabeen Nusrat , Nasreen Sk Zinnat Ara , Mustary Faryl 
Published: August 2020

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition affecting 4% to18% of women. It has been suggested that this condition occurs in as many as 4-10% ofwomen of reproductive age. PCOS is associated with significant reproductive morbidity,including infertility, abnormal uterine bleeding, miscarriage and other complications ofpregnancy.
Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics andGynaecology of Z.H. Sikder Women’s Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka from January,2013 to December, 2016 over a period of 4 years with the objective to find out various clinicalpresentations, endocrine status, the menstrual abnormalities and sonographic findings ofthe patients with PCOS. During the study period a total number of 1600 patients wereexamined for infertility in the Outpatient and in Inpatient Department. Out of these 1600infertility patients, 500 cases were found to have polycystic ovary syndrome. Detailedinformation about the patients were collected in a predesigned data collection sheet.
Result: Out of 500 PCOS patients, 360 (72.0%) had primary sub-fertility and 140 (28.0%)had secondary sub-fertility. Age of the patients ranged between 25 and 35 years. Duration ofinfertility was between 5 to 18 years. Prevalence of menstrual disturbances was found in78.0 percent of PCOS patients, of which & 90 (18.0%) had amenorrhoea, 250 (50.0%) hadoligomenorrhoea, 50 (10.0%) had a heavy menstrual bleeding and 110 (22.0%) had normalmenstrual cycle. Among those patients, 210 (42.0%) were obese, 230 (46.0%) had normalBMI and 60 (12.0%) were under weight.
Conclusion: The prevalence of PCOS in this study was 31.25% among infertility patients.Among them 72.0% had primary sub-fertility and 28.0% had secondary sub-fertility. Prevalenceof menstrual disturbances was found in 78.0% of PCOS patients, of which 18.0% hadamenorrhoea, 50.0% had oligomenorrhoea and 10.0% had heavy menstrual bleeding.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 45-48
Antibiotic Sensitivity in UTI among Diabetic Pregnant Women
Authors: Naher N , Begum F , Hashem N 
Published: August 2020

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common during pregnancy and especially soin pregnant patients with diabetes mellitus. The emergence of drug resistance and particularlythe extended spectrum Beta-lactamase production by Escherechia Coli and Methicillinresistance in staphylococci, limits the choice of anti-microbials.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 pregnant women with sign andsymptoms of UTI in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BIRDEM generalHospital-2 from January to June 2017. The objectives of the study were to determine thepresence and type of pathogens found in pregnant diabetic women presenting with featuresof urinary tract infection, and to analyze their antibiotic sensitivity pattern. Clean catch midstreamurine samples were collected using standard procedure and culture and sensitivitywas done following standard bacteriological method.
Results: Mean age of the study subjects was 29.84±5.29 yrs; 48% were in third trimester ofpregnancy; 52% had Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and 48% had Diabetes Mellitus(DM). Out of fifty pregnant women, thirty eight (76.0%) study subjects had positive growth.Of them, Escherechia coli was found in 57.9% cases, Klebsiellain 21.1%, Staphylococcusaureus in 7.9%, Enterococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa each in 2.6% case. Amikacinwas found to be sensitive to 100% cases of E. Coli, Klebsiella& Enterococcus but 100%resistant to Streptococcus.
Conclusion: In this study, E. Coli was the most common organisms causing UTI, which isless susceptible to conventional oral antibiotics but more susceptible to amikacin. So carefulldrug selection is required for successful outcome in UTI.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 54-58