bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BREEDING VALUE ESTIMATION OF SIRES ON THEIR DAUGHTER’S MILK PRODUCTION IN VARIOUS LEVELS OF MANAGEMENT WITH SIMMENTAL CATTLE
Authors: ХАРИТОНОВ С.Н. , АЛТУХОВА Н.С. , МЕЛЬНИКОВА Е.Е. , ОСАДЧАЯ О.Ю. , СЕРМЯГИН А.А. 
Published: November 2020

Проведены исследования, направленные на сравнение эффективности оценки быков по отдельным признакам молочной продуктивности их дочерей на базе построения и решения уравнения смешанной модели, оптимизированного для популяции симментальского скота на разных уровнях управления породой. В анализе были использованы региональные базы данных «СЕЛЭКС» 5 регионов. Доказано, что точность оценки генотипов на популяционном уровне управления была существенно выше (на 9,6% в среднем), чем на региональных. При этом методология BLUP-оценки значительно более эффективна по сравнению с использованием официальной инструкции [5, 6] оценки быков, основанной на прямом сравнении продуктивности дочерей со сверстницами. Рассчитанные величины генетических и фенотипических корреляций между отдельными признаками молочной продуктивности в породе существенно различались как по значениям, так и по направлению взаимосвязей. Эти результаты определили существенную вариабельность значений ранговой корреляции между быками, oцененными на породном и региональных уровнях управления. В результате организация оценки быков-производителей на породном уровне управления имеет существенные преимущества в сравнении с ее проведением на региональных уровнях.
From theoretical and practical points of view the breeding value evaluation is a base for all other breeding activities with animals in the population. In this regard studies on comparative effectiveness of sire’s breeding value estimation on different levels of Simmental breed management have been conducted. The analysis was used the data base of breeding records of five regions. The assessment procedure was carried out at regional subpopulation management levels and at the breed level. It was proved that the accuracy of evaluating genotypes at the population management level is significantly higher (by 9,6 percent) than it’s at regional levels. At the same time, the BLUP methodology turn out to be more effective in comparison with a direct comparison of the productivity of daughters and their herd mates. The calculated phenotypical and genetic correlations between single traits of dairy production significantly differed both in magnitude and in their direction. These results determined a significant variability in the values of rank correlations between sires assessed at the breed and regional levels of management. As a result, organization of sire’s breeding value evaluation at breed level of management with Simmental breed has much more advantages with its conduct at the regional levels.
USING THE KAZAKH WHITE-HEADED BREED TO INCREASE BEEF IN THE FLAT PROVINCE OF DAGESTAN
Authors: САДЫКОВ М.М. , АЛИХАНОВ М.П. , СИМОНОВ А.Г. , СИМОНОВ Г.А. 
Published: November 2020

Изучены рост и развитие бычков — помесей красной степной с казахской белоголовой породой в равнинной провинции Дагестана. Установлено, что помесный молодняк, по сравнению с чистопородным скотом красной степной породы, имеет более высокую живую массу при рождении на 1,8 кг, или 7,3%. При отъеме в 8-месячном возрасте помеси имели живую массу 210 кг против 187,6 кг у красного степного молодняка, что на 22,4 кг, или 11,9% выше. В 12-, 15- и 18-месячном возрасте живая масса помесных бычков равнялась 291,8 кг, 359,7 и 436,6 кг, соответственно, или на 28 кг, 36 и 45,8 кг больше по сравнению с красным степным скотом. Среднесуточные приросты помесных бычков за период выращивания и откорма составили 760 г, что выше на 12,1% по сравнению с чистопородным красным степным молодняком. После заключительного откорма и убоя помесные бычки дали тяжеловесные туши с хорошим поливом. По массе парной туши они превосходили чистопородных аналогов на 31,3 кг, или 15,6% с преимуществом выхода туши на 2,4%. Убойный выход у бычков опытной группы составил 58,7%, контрольной — 55,8%. От помесных бычков были получены тяжеловесные шкуры массой 27,1 кг, от чистопородных — 21,6 кг, преимущество по этому показателю имели помесные животные 5,5 кг, или 25,4%. Для увеличения производства говядины в равнинной провинции Дагестана рекомендуем скрещивание коров красной степной породы с быками казахской белоголовой породы.
The growth and development of bulls of red steppe crossbreeds with the Kazakh white-headed breed in the flat province of Dagestan were studied. It was found that young crossbreed animals in comparison with purebred red steppe cattle have a higher live weight at birth by 1,8 kg or 7,3%. When weaning at 8 months of age, cross-bred bulls had a live weight of 210 kg against 187,6 kg in red steppe young, which is 22,4 kg, or 11,9% higher. At 12, 15 and 18 months of age, the live weight of crossbred bulls was 291,8 kg, 359,7 and 436,6 kg, respectively, or 28 kg, 36 and 45,8 kg more than the red steppe cattle. The average daily growth of cross-bred bulls during the growing and fattening period was 760 g compared to 678 g, that is, they were 12,1% higher compared to purebred red steppe young. After the final fattening and slaughter, the cross-bred bulls gave heavy carcasses with good watering. By weight of the paired carcass, they were superior to purebred counterparts by 31,3 kg or 15,6% with an advantage of 2,4% carcass yield. The slaughter yield of bulls in the experimental group was 58,7%, 55,8% in the control group, respectively, with an advantage in favor of crossbreeds of 2,9%. Heavy skins weighing 27,1 kg were obtained from crossbreed bulls, 21,6 kg from purebred ones, and crossbreed animals of 5,5 kg or 25,4% had an advantage in this indicator. Studies have shown that in order to increase beef production in the lowland province of Dagestan, it is necessary to use crossbreeding of the breeding stock of the red steppe breed with bulls of the Kazakh white-headed breed.
Significados plurales del dinero estatal: una aproximación etnográfica a los programas sociales de transferencias monetarias.
Authors: Hornes Martín 
Published: November 2020

Este artículo se propone abordar los múltiples significados que posee el dinero transferido a partir de los programas sociales de transferencias monetarias. Para tal fin, abordaremos a los diferentes actores sociales involucrados en los circuitos de las políticas de entrega de dinero: a) analizaremos los conocimientos que movilizan los saberes expertos en el diseño de las políticas públicas para otorgar cierto significado al dinero transferido y, b) nos aproximaremos a una experiencia de abordaje etnográfico en torno a la aplicación de un programa social en la escala local, para analizar las contiendas de significados existentes entre los actores locales estatales involucrados en su implementación y los hogares titulares de derechos.
Dicho recorrido nos permitirá observar aquello que hemos denominado como la producción social del dinero de las transferencias monetarias: significados del dinero producidos a partir de la relación entre los múltiples actores involucrados, sus saberes y prácticas diversas.
Behavioral Intervention Innovation on Reducing Sexual Risk Behavior among HIV-Positive Men Sex Men: A Literature Review
Authors: Rahmayani Melly , Waluyo Agung 
Published: November 2020

The high degree of HIV transmission in the MSM circles resulted from the risky sexual behaviors. The study aimed to describe the behavioral intervention innovation to reduce sexual risk behavior among HIV-Positive MSM. This literature study was conducted to identify behavioral intervention innovations among HIV-Positive MSM. Articles were retrieved from Wiley Online, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect databases. The keywords used were behavioral Intervention, sexual risk behavior, and HIV-Positif MSM. The articles were limited based on inclusion criteria: English language full-text articles have been published from 2010 to 2019. Research studies also included several study design types, including a quasi-experimental study, a randomized control trial (RCT), and mixed-method design. Based on the research results on the selected journal, it is known that there is a wide range of behavioral therapy Innovations as an intervention carried out to reduce the sexual risk behavior among HIV-Positive MSM. Several interventions enhance the knowledge about HIV among HIV-Positive MSM, including integrated community and clinic-based intervention, Internet application, small group intervention, social network intervention, the treatment advocacy program, and brief Internet-based group intervention. In addition, man to man Sexual Health Seminar, Positive Sexual health (PoSH), Men speaking out, and community-based peer education can significantly decrease the sexual risk behavior, increase HIV tests improve attention, and search for health facilities. Behavioral intervention is an intervention that is part of nursing intervention, particularly in the hard-to-reach HIV-Positive MSM, because it is a minority group. With innovations, interventions are made more attractive and more convenient so that they are expected to change behaviors, especially sexual risk behavior that can transmit HIV and sexually transmitted diseases. This behavioral innovation tends to be more effective and can be applied in all countries, including developing countries, to reach all areas like those in Indonesia with extensive regions
Noun Adnominal Valency in Female and Male Authors Fiction
Authors: Andreyev Sergey 
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the quantitative analysis of the literary world fictional description in the works, written by female and male authors. The study focuses on the comparison of adnominal (attributive) valency which is defined as the implementation of noun potential collocability with the syntactic position
of adnominal. The valency is measured by the number of adnominals, modifying the given noun.
The data-base of the study includes samples from 18 novels and stories, belonging to detective-story genre and written by female and male authors. The comparison of the adnominal features of two genders is carried out by counting
the frequencies of different types of adnominal valencies and analyzing their distribution in the text.
The research demonstrated that Lorentzian and power functions are a very good fit for the adnominal valencies distribution in all the texts. It has been found that female authors do not differ from male writers either in the number of adnominal
valencies or their distribution which demonstrates some hidden regularity.
Objective and Subjective Evidence for Political Reality
in Autobiographical Discourse
Authors: Belyutina Yuliya 
Published: November 2020

The article surveys peculiarities of a political language personality’s autobiographical discourse. Through the analysis of the autobiographical discourse, the specific features of the genre are revealed; its peculiarities in objectifying
political reality are detected. The study material is a book of memoirs «Decision Points» by the 43d President of the USA George W. Bush, in which he describes landmark events in his personal and professional life and tries to explain what or who moved him forward in choosing complicated and provocative
routes.
In the analyses the author identifies genre-forming features of works, as well as the features in the objectification of political reality. The politician’s memoirs are distinguished not through accurate narration of factual evidence as much as through the aim to develop a certain view of the historical period in the
reader and through the desire to cultivate a certain opinion in them. For this
reason the reminiscent must strike an ideal balance in supplying objective and
subjective evidence. A combination of unprejudiced narration and personal considerations,
the author’s reflections on his reasons for decision-making, admission
of guilt and not being right in some crucial moments add to the emotional
disposition of the text and make it more convincing. Pragmatic actuality is
achieved through rendering historical and famous facts, dates, and contemporary
records.
Within this article the onomastic space of G.W. Bush’s memoirs has ben
analysed, which helps to reveal that most of the onyms (anthroponyms, zoonyms,
chrematonyms, ethnonyms, socionyms, ergonyms, toponyms) and to testify to
their credibility. The conclusion is made that the objective evidence is exposed
to careful selection and is to accord with the pragmatic intention of the subject
of reminiscence; the subjective evidence allows to fill the text with emotional
substance and to plunge the reader in the thick of things.
The King’s Mortars. Peculiarities of Development of the Siege Artillery Corpsin France within the Period of Louis XIV's Reign
Authors: Ovchinnikov Vladimir 
Published: November 2020

The study is based on the works of major European researchers and artillery
practitioners like L. Saint-Rémy and Sébastien de Vauban in the second
half of the XVII century. The article deals with the main aspects of the development
of siege artillery in France during the reign of King Louis XIV as the main
factors of the military art transformation in the era of «military revolution in
Europe» in the context of the European absolutism formation, it demonstrates
the crucial role of the conflict that is manifested in the phenomenon of an arms
race.
The author primarily focuses on the problem of using high trajectory
weapons such as mortars, as well as their use and the possibilities of modernization. Attention is also paid to the organizational problems including the formation of the French corps of siege artillery with reference to the «fortification and artillery revolution» in Europe.
Sunday Schools Organization in the Territory of Smolensk Governorate on the Eve of the Great Reforms of Alexander II
Authors: Kozlov Oleg 
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the activities of authorities and society in the process
of creating the first Sunday schools for the urban population (working children,
boys, adults) of the Russian Empire on the eve of the Great Reforms of Alexander
II. It is shown that in modern historiography, despite the existence of
various government decisions on the organization and management of Sunday
schools, there is no consensus on the time of their establishment, as well as the
departmental status of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA of Russia), the Ministry
of National Education (MNE) and the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC).
The article stresses that the opening and successful operation of Sunday schools
required, first of all, proactive representatives of the teaching community or interested
individuals.
Previously unused materials of the State Archive of the Smolensk Region (GASO) assist to analyze the initial stage of creating Sunday classes in the governorate and district centers of the Smolensk region. On the ground this initiative came in the form of an instruction given by MIA of Russia (in coordination
with MNE) in 1860. It was supposed that «the establishment of Sunday schools in cities should bring significant benefits to urban societies» and «these schools should be run by local school directors». Thus, the article states that in the
province it was MIA of Russia, through the institute of the governorate, which was based on private initiative and active participation of local intelligentsia and carried out the idea of creating Sunday schools for working youth for their
religious and moral education and primary education.
Industry in the Urban Space of Pre-industrial Cherepovets, 1880–1940s
Authors: Agafonova Anna 
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the industrial development dynamics in Cherepovets in the late imperial period, during the revolution, the establishment of Soviet power and the first Five-Year Plans of industrialization.
The purpose of the study is to reconstruct Cherepovets industrialization in the
context of the urban space development in the 1880–1940s before the construction
of a metallurgical plant and gaining the status of an industrial center.
In the 1880–1940s Cherepovets industry mainly served the needs of the
city and the governorate. Small industries dominated in the city. They were located on the city outskirts, as well as near local rivers. The present research is based on materials taken from the archives of the Cherepovets Museum Association, the Cherepovets Documentation Storage Center, the Russian State Historical
Archive, and from official state statistics and periodicals. The analysis of
these documents allowed the author to study the dynamics of Cherepovets industry
development.
The article states that developmental peaks that were associated with a
quantitative increase in factories and plants in the city and that occurred on the eve and in the first years of World War I, as well as in the second Five-Year Plan of Soviet industrialization. The decline in industrial production was influenced by political
events related to the end of World War I, the revolution, the civil war, and the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War. They had a decisive influence on the economy
of the country and the city. In the period under the study the urban space grew due
to the expansion of urban outskirts, where industrial enterprises were built, and the
inclusion of neighboring villages in the urban area.
The results obtained in the study are significant for understanding the processes of the industrial potential formation in Soviet industrial centers, as well as for the subsequent studies devoted to the development of socioenvironmental urban problems caused by industrialization.
HUBUNGAN DEPRESI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP WANITA MENOPAUSE DI KLINIK BANK TABUNGAN PENSIUNAN NASIONAL (BTPN) SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Noorma Nilam , Ratanto Ratanto , Anggraini Diesteyera Putri 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Depression is a serious mental condition that signified by feeling of sadness and anxiety one of which could affect the life quality of women with menopause. Out of 7 women with menopause at BTPN clinic, 5 of them are suffering with depression. This research is aimed to know the relation between depression with the life quality of women with menopause. A quantitative research with analytical study and cross sectional research design. Population of 1244 people. A sample of 62 people using Consecutive Sampling technique. The instrument that used for measure of depression is standard questionnaire of Beck Depression Inventory made by Dr. Aaron T. Beck and the instrument that used for life quality is standard questionnaire of WHOQL made by World Health Organization. Subjective data is taken during the interview, continued by filling in the questionnaire. Furthermore, the data is analyzed in univariate and bivariate fashion with Chi Square test. The result is Scores obtained from variable of depression is p=0,004 (p < 0,05), thus, there is a relation between depression with the life quality of women with menopause. The conclusion There is a relation between depression with the life quality of women with menopause it is suggested for clinic of BTPN to do counseling about menopause with the intention of improving life quality.

Key Words : Depression, Life quality, Menopause
Abstrak

Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang serius ditandai dengan perasaan sedih dan cemas yang salah satunya dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup wanita menopause. Dari 7 wanita menopause di Klinik BTPN, 5 di antaranya mengalami depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan depresi dengan kualitas hidup wanita menopause. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi analitik dan desain cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 1244 orang. Sampel sebanyak 62 orang menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur depresi berupa kuesioner baku Beck Depression Inventory yang dibuat oleh dr. Aaron T. Beck dan untuk kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner baku WHOQOL yang dibuat oleh WHO. Data subjektif diambil pada saat peneliti melakukan wawancara dilanjutkan dengan pengisian kuesioner. Kemudian data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai dari variable depresi p=0,004 (p < 0,05), sehingga ada hubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup wanita menopause. Kesimpulan peneliian ini adalah Ada hubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup wanita menopause. Disarankan untuk pihak Klinik BTPN untuk melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang menopause dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup.

Kata kunci : Depresi, Kualitas hidup, Menopause
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III
Authors: Wahyuni Rahmawati , Azhari Azhari , Syukur Nursari Abdul 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018.
Keywords : Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III

Abstrak
Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018.
Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III