bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Legal Fundamentals for the Sustainable Development of the Industrial Enterprises while the Introduction of the Innovative Functional Units
Authors: Arsentieva Olena , Klius Yuliia 
Published: June 2020

In modern conditions, innovative activity is a special purposeful systematic set of measures to use innovative potential in order to achieve a new quality in the economic system in the process of ensuring its sustainable development. The implementation of innovative projects by industrial enterprises leads to disturbing influences in the form of innovative structural changes in the implementation of innovative structural units, affects the stability of economic systems and the effectiveness of their innovative activities. The presence of the legal grounds for changing the organizational structure of the enterprise in connection with the implementation of the activities aimed at the development of innovative goods and products is a prerequisite for the introduction of innovative units at an industrial enterprise. It should be noted that the regulatory framework governing innovative activity is quite contradictory and imperfect due to the lack of certain consistency regarding the definition of basic concepts and the existing conflict and inconsistency of legal regulation of relations in the field of innovative activity, so the relevance of its research and analysis is beyond doubt. Keywords: legal fundamentals, innovative unit, industrial enterprises, sustainable development
Locational Aspects of Industrial Ecology and Experiences of Practitioners from a Hungarian Industrial Park
Authors: Nagypál Noémi Csigéné 
Published: June 2020

The present article aims to contribute to understanding the relationship between the concepts of industrial ecology and circular economy in order to foster circular economy attempts. While research mostly focuses on various forms of industrial ecology or innovative technologies, it is also reasonable to analyse some mature industrial ecology practices, which can be used as quasi-models for circular economy. The technology selected for this study is flue gas desulphurisation in fossil fuel power plants and the utilization of gypsum produced in this process as a by-product by construction sector companies. In the first part of our article we briefly present the concept of industrial ecology and discuss its applicability as a potential model for circular economy as well as its locational aspects. Afterwards based on a literature review and stakeholder interviews a Hungarian power plant and industrial park is presented as a case study. The relevance of criteria of ecoinnovation parks are presented for the selected industrial park as well as the experience of industrial ecology by participating companies. Finally some general conclusions, based on the literature and the case study, are also discussed. Keywords: industrial ecology, locational aspects, industrial park, FGD gypsum
Deep Ecology Philosophy and Biodiversity Conservation in Nigeria’s Niger Delta
Authors: Ikeke Mark Omorovie 
Published: June 2020

Biodiversity refers to the varieties, multiplicity, and diversity of life in the ecosystem. It is being lost on a daily basis in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. This is as a result of the environmental degradation caused by oil exploration and gas activities. In the process of drilling for oil and exploring for gas resources, the natural environment such as plants, animals and their communities is destroyed and endangered. Oil exploration activities continue unabated in the Niger Delta. There is need to combat biodiversity loss if not many of the benefits from biodiversity will be lost. With critical analysis the philosophy of deep ecology is examined and presented as having potentials to contribute to conserving biodiversity in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. The paper concludes that there is vital need to preserve biodiversity using deep ecology values. Keywords: Deep ecology, biodiversity, conservation, Niger Delta, Nigeria, and Philosophy
Manejo da poda de videira ‘Marselan’ na Serra do Sudeste no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Medeiros dos Santos Cibele , Rodrigues Viera Carla Thais , Braga de Andrade Suélen , Roberto Martins Carlos 
Published: June 2020

O comportamento agronômico da videira ‘Marselan’, indicada para a produção de vinhos finos de qualidade, está relacionado ao manejo do vinhedo e às condições edafoclimáticas da região de cultivo. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento vegetativo, produtivo e qualitativo de videiras da cultivar ‘Marselan’ submetidas ao sistema de poda em Cordão Esporonado duplo e a poda Guyot duplo, cultivadas em município pertencente a Serra do Sudeste, RS. As videiras ‘Marselan’ foram conduzidas em espaldeira sobre porta-enxerto ‘Paulsen 1103’, em um vinhedo comercial, em Encruzilhada do Sul, RS, Brasil. Durante os ciclos de produção de 2016/2017 e 2017/2018 foram avaliados o vigor vegetativo, massa de ramos podados, Índice de Ravaz, produção e composição físico química do mosto. O sistema de poda Guyot duplo nas videiras ‘Marselan’ induziu menor vigor das plantas, promoveu aumento do número de cachos por planta, da massa dos cachos, da produção e da produtividade. O tipo de poda interfere no vigor e na produtividade das uvas ‘Marselan’ sem alterar a qualidade do mosto. No manejo da cv. ‘Marselan’ na Serra do Sudeste no Sul do Brasil o sistema de poda Guyot é o mais indicado.
W poszukiwaniu prababek – o pierwszych filozofkach z Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego (1897–1939)
Authors: Smywińska Anna 
Published: June 2020

W niniejszym artykule krótko przedstawiam historię wejścia kobiet do świata akademickiego przez wstąpienie na Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kobiet, które zajmowały się filozofią ścisłą. Interesują mnie następujące problemy: czy i jak duży wpływ na przebieg ich karier naukowych miała płeć (m.in. możliwości edukacyjne, ocena prac) i w jaki sposób przekłada się ona na zachowanie ich dorobku naukowego. Chciałabym zaprezentować wybrane biografie naukowczyń tego okresu (1897–1939) i ich wkład w naukę i kulturę. Przedstawiam m.in. sylwetki Stefanii Tatarówny, Władysławy Tatarówny, Haliny Biegańskiej-Płodowskiej, Cecylii Bańkowskiej-Ostachiewicz-Trzcińskiej, Marii Wędrychowskiej-Cyrus-Sobolewskiej i Debory Vogel.
Feministyczne stawanie się dzieckiem – utopia czy przyszłość?
Authors: Rogowska-Stangret Monika 
Published: June 2020

W artykule przyglądam się twierdzeniu, jakoby feminizm był tęsknotą za wczesnym dzieciństwem, które jawi się jako utracony raj, miejsce utopijnie wyjęte poza ramy relacji panujących w kulturze patriarchalnej i opresji z nimi związanych, a więc także przestrzeń bezpieczeństwa, swobody, radości, spontaniczności i wszechmocy. Przedstawiam dwie możliwości rozumienia powyższej tezy. Po pierwsze, nawiązując do tradycji psychoanalitycznej, S. de Beauvoir oraz S. Bordo, kreślę perspektywę utopijnej tęsknoty za własnym dzieciństwem i neutralnością podmiotu poza relacjami władzy, które owocują pozornym buntem. Po drugie, odwołując się do pojęcia „stawania się-dzieckiem”, zaczerpniętego z filozofii G. Deleuze’a i F. Guattariego, i patrząc nań z perspektywy feministycznej, pokazuję możliwość rozumienia figury dziecka jako enfant terrible feminizmu, cennego z punktu widzenia feminizmu przyszłości.
Racje wewnętrzne, powinności moralne i relatywizm: odpowiedź na polemikę
Authors: Żuradzki Tomasz 
Published: June 2020

Tekst Naprawdę jaki jest Bernard Williams… utwierdza mnie w przekonaniu, że moje odczytanie tezy internalizmu jest właściwe. Autorka polemiki opiera swą interpretację Williamsa na jednym jego tekście, nie uwzględnia też dyskusji, która toczy się od lat 80. na temat internalizmu, a jej zarzuty dotyczące poprawności mojej argumentacji wynikają z nietrafnego odczytania tego, co napisałem. Podtrzymuję też tezę, wyrażoną wielokrotnie również przez Williamsa, że racje działania nie są zrelatywizowane względem wiedzy podmiotu. Zgadzam się natomiast z uwagą terminologiczną dotyczącą relatywizmu: wiele stanowisk, które obecnie określane są przez filozofów jako relatywizm, należałoby określać innymi nazwami.
MIRAR Y ESCUCHAR EN LA CIUDAD: ASPECTOS POLÍTICOS DE LA VISIÓN Y LA AUDICIÓN EN REPÚBLICA VIII Y IX
Authors: Fernández Rivero Maria Cecilia 
Published: June 2020

La concepción platónica de las experiencias visual y auditiva en un doble nivel (sensible y noético) repercute en su propuesta educativa y política, expresada, entre otros diálogos, en República. Un estudio filológico de estos campos semánticos en el Libro VIII e inicio del Libro IX de República permite postular que, para el ateniense, los cambios en las formas de la polis están ligados a cambios en los modos de ver y oír humanos. Así, el desplazamiento puede producirse desde una mirada y audición profundas a una mirada y audición superficiales, desde un oír- ver unitarios a múltiples, o del ver y oír al no-ver ni oír. En todos los casos,este desplazamiento tiene como correlato un desplazamiento en las formas de organización de la polis.
Modeling and simulation of the hollow fiber bore size on the CO2 absorption in membrane contactor
Authors: Ghasem Nayef 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Natural gas is one of the main sources of energy. It contains mainly methane and less percentage of impurity compound (CO2, H2S, and N2). The existence of these undesired impurity compounds in natural gas are not needed, because the presence of the acid gases in natural gas can cause corrosion and lowering the heating value in addition to their hazardous nature. The compound severely influenced human health and cause global warming. Accordingly, the capture of the acid gases species (i. e., CO2, H2S) from natural gas is essential. There are many techniques used for this purpose, hollow fiber polymeric membrane is a promising technique for this purpose. In this article, a numerical model is developed to study the effect of membrane contacting process with diverse fiber bore diameters on the percent removal of CO2 from a gas mixture by means of aqueous MEA/water solution as a scrubbing solvent. The developed model is validated utilizing data available in literature. The verified model is used to investigate the effect of flow rate of liquid and gas, and membrane total contact area on the CO2 removal efficiency. Results revealed that, membrane bore diameter and liquid flow rate have strong impact on the percent removal of CO2. The membrane with smaller bore diameter performs better than the other modules with greater diameter.
Developing deep learning models to automate rosewood tree species identification for CITES designation and implementation
Authors: He Tuo , Lu Yang , Jiao Lichao , Zhang Yonggang , Jiang Xiaomei , Yin Yafang 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The implementation of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) to combat illegal logging and associated trade necessitates accurate and efficient field screening of wood species. In this study, a total of 10,237 images of 15 Dalbergia and 11 Pterocarpus species were collected from the transverse surfaces of 417 wood specimens. Three deep learning models were then constructed, trained, and tested with these images to discriminate between timber species. The optimal parameters of the deep learning model were analyzed, and the representative wood anatomical features that were activated by the deep learning models were visualized. The results demonstrated that the overall accuracies of the 26-class, 15-class, and 11-class models were 99.3, 93.7, and 88.4%, respectively. It is suggested that at least 100 high-quality images per species with minimum patch sizes of 1000 × 1000 from more than 10 wood specimens were needed to train reliable and applicable deep learning models. The feature visualization indicated that the vessel groupings and axial parenchyma were the main wood anatomical features activated by the deep learning models. The combination of the state-of-the-art deep learning models, parameter configuration, and feature visualization provide a time- and cost-effective tool for the field screening of wood species to support effective CITES designation and implementation.
Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Hastelloy X alloy produced by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Zhonggang Sun , Shuwei Ji , Yanhua Guo , Yichen Lu , Lili Chang , Fei Xing 
Published: June 2020

AbstractSelective laser melting (SLM) is considered as an important additive manufacturing (AM) technology which can fabricate parts with complex geometry. However, it is difficult to predict the optimal SLM-parameters of metallic materials. In this study, orthogonal experiments were designed to study the influence of SLM-process parameters on the density and fabricated quality of Hastelloy X superalloy. Moreover, the relationship between microstructure evolution and performance of deposited microstructure was studied after heat treatment. The laser power, scanning speed and energy density have a significant effect on the density of the fabricated parts. The optimal parameters for determining Hastelloy X are 250 W laser power, 500 mm/s scanning speed, 100 μm hatch space, and 30 μmlayer thickness. The deposited microstructure is a lamellar microstructure in the horizontal direction and a columnar crystal in the longitudinal direction, and the microstructure is mainly martensite. After solid-solution and aging treatment, grain grows up. Martensite decomposes and the carbide M6C was precipitated during the aging process. The strength of the microstructure decreases slightly due to the growth of grain size.
Best Polynomial Harmony Search with Best β-Hill Climbing Algorithm
Authors: Abu Doush Iyad , Santos Eugene 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Harmony Search Algorithm (HSA) is an evolutionary algorithm which mimics the process of music improvisation to obtain a nice harmony. The algorithm has been successfully applied to solve optimization problems in different domains. A significant shortcoming of the algorithm is inadequate exploitation when trying to solve complex problems. The algorithm relies on three operators for performing improvisation: memory consideration, pitch adjustment, and random consideration. In order to improve algorithm efficiency, we use roulette wheel and tournament selection in memory consideration, replace the pitch adjustment and random consideration with a modified polynomial mutation, and enhance the obtained new harmony with a modified β-hill climbing algorithm. Such modification can help to maintain the diversity and enhance the convergence speed of the modified HS algorithm. β-hill climbing is a recently introduced local search algorithm that is able to effectively solve different optimization problems. β-hill climbing is utilized in the modified HS algorithm as a local search technique to improve the generated solution by HS. Two algorithms are proposed: the first one is called PHSβ–HC and the second one is called Imp. PHSβ–HC. The two algorithms are evaluated using 13 global optimization classical benchmark function with various ranges and complexities. The proposed algorithms are compared against five other HSA using the same test functions. Using Friedman test, the two proposed algorithms ranked 2nd (Imp. PHSβ–HC) and 3rd (PHSβ–HC). Furthermore, the two proposed algorithms are compared against four versions of particle swarm optimization (PSO). The results show that the proposed PHSβ–HC algorithm generates the best results for three test functions. In addition, the proposed Imp. PHSβ–HC algorithm is able to overcome the other algorithms for two test functions. Finally, the two proposed algorithms are compared with four variations of differential evolution (DE). The proposed PHSβ–HC algorithm produces the best results for three test functions, and the proposed Imp. PHSβ–HC algorithm outperforms the other algorithms for two test functions. In a nutshell, the two modified HSA are considered as an efficient extension to HSA which can be used to solve several optimization applications in the future.
Advances in biomaterials for adipose tissue reconstruction in plastic surgery
Authors: Peng Zhiyu , Tang Pei , Zhao Li , Wu Lina , Xu Xiujuan , Lei Haoyuan , Zhou Min , Zhou Changchun , Li Zhengyong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Adipose tissue reconstruction is an important technique for soft tissue defects caused by facial plastic surgery and trauma. Adipose tissue reconstruction can be repaired by fat transplantation and biomaterial filling, but there are some problems in fat transplantation, such as second operation and limited resources. The application of advanced artificial biomaterials is a promising strategy. In this paper, injectable biomaterials and three-dimensional (3D) tissue-engineered scaffold materials for adipose tissue reconstruction in plastic surgery are reviewed. Injectable biomaterials include natural biomaterials and artificial biomaterials, which generally have problems such as high absorptivity of fillers, repeated injection, and rejection. In recent years, the technology of new 3D tissue-engineering scaffold materials with adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and porous scaffold as the core has made good progress in fat reconstruction, which is expected to solve the current problem of clinical adipose tissue reconstruction, and various biomaterials preparation technology and transformation research also provide the basis for clinical transformation of fat tissue reconstruction.
Sustainability and some green initiatives in undergraduate education
Authors: Narayan Saraswathi 
Published: June 2020

AbstractGreen Chemistry is also known as sustainable chemistry or benign chemistry. It is concerned with developing processes and products that reduce or eliminate the use of and generation of hazardous substances. In the 21st century today’s students are particularly interested in matters that affect their health and well-being of the planet. To deal with such challenges of students the concept of Green and Sustainable Chemistry not only offers an excellent opportunity to address some of these concerns, but also provides us with a useful way to advance the way we do chemistry. Green chemistry is an ideal focus for undergraduate science education. A strong laboratory component is at the heart of many science courses. In this chapter some of the green chemistry principles and methodologies used to device certain undergraduate laboratory experiments and research are discussed.
Modifying mechanical properties of Shanghai clayey soil with construction waste and pulverized lime
Authors: Jili Qu , Hao Zhu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In the present study, the effect of construction waste and pulverized lime on the strength of Shanghai clayey soil is investigated. The unconfined compressive strength and direct shear tests have been carried out on reinforced soils with different combinations of construction waste and pulverized lime over various curing periods. The results from unconfined compressive tests show that the compressive strength increases after introduction of construction waste and pulverized lime, and the longer the curing period the higher the strength of treated soil. The results from direct shear tests show that the shear strength parameters increase to different degree after mixing with construction waste and pulverized lime. The tests also show the increase in compressive strength is insignificant with the addition of construction waste alone, but ductility increases. The conclusions drawn from the present study are important not only for designing and construction of geotechnical engineering projects in practice, but also for making good use of waste material, sustainable development and environmental protection.
NILAI MORAL PADA ANTOLOGI CERPEN KASUR TANAH (CERPEN PILIHAN KOMPAS 2017) DAN KELAYAKANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMA/MA
Authors: Faozi Resti , Qomariyah U'um 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kajian nilai moral yang terdapat dalam antologi Cerpen Kasur Tanah (Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2017) dan kesesuaiannya jika digunakan sebagai bahan ajar sastra di SMA/ MA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam antologi cerpen Kasur Tanah (Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2017) terdiri atas: (1) nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, diantaranya mengerjakan kebaikan, melaksanakan yang diperintahkan Tuhan, meyakini akan adanya kehidupan neraka bagi orang-orang yang tidak melakukan perintah Tuhan, meyakini akan adanya kematian dan mempercayai bahwa Tuhan Sang Pencipta dan yang Maha Kuasa; (2) nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, meliputi kesadaran diri, intropeksi diri, dan mengakui kesalahannya; dan (3) nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan sosial, diantaranya berupa hubungan baik antara anak dengan orang tuanya, meminta pendapat orang lain tentang suatu keputusan, mengalah, menjaga kasih sayang dengan sesama, saling tolong-menolong, serta berhubungan baik dengan alam sekitar. Berdasarkan aspek kevalidan dan kesesuaian serta wawancara dengan narasumber, nilai moral yang terkandung dalam antologi cerpen Kasur Tanah (Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2017) hanya tujuh judul cerpen yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar sastra di kelas XI SMA/ MA. Tujuh judul cerpen tersebut yaitu: (1) Rumah Batu Kakek Songkok karya Lina PW; (2) Paman Klungsu dan Kuasa Peluitnya karya Ahmad Tohari; (3) Gugatan karya Supartika; (4) Perihal Tanda-tanda karya Wisnu Sumarwan; (5) Sekuntum Melati Ibu karya Miranda Seftiana; (6) Penagih Hutang Bersepeda Kumbang karya Farizal Sikumbang; dan (7) Mbah Dlimo karya A Muttaqin.
Kata kunci: nilai moral, bahan ajar sastra, cerpen
On linear homogeneous differential equation of Chebyshev type
Authors: Kiriyatzkii Eduard 
Published: June 2020

Let L[y] = y(n)(z)+gn-1(z)y(n-1)(z)+. . .+g1(z)y(1)(z)+g0(z)y(z) = 0 be a differential equation of nth order with analytic in circle |z| < R coefficients. We will call above equation by equation of Chebyshev type in
|z| < R, if fundamental system of its solution is a Chebyshev system in circle |z| < R . In present
paper the conditions with the fulfillment of which the equation L[y] = 0 is of Chebyshev type.