bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRAKTIK SENAM YOGA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KELANCARAN PROSES PERSALINAN
Authors: Mutmainnah Annisa Ul 
Published: February 2020

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is higher than other countries, even among Asian countries. Exercise during pregnancy is the one of method to prepare delivery process and further is to prevent maternal death. The objective of this research is to analyze relationship between knowledge and Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy, also relationship between Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy and delivery process. This was a cross sectional research. Moreover, the population involve in this research were all primi para (mother that having first pregnancy) that recorded at Air Putih Public Health Service Centre in Samarinda. The samples were taken by simple random sampling method. Furthermore, the relationship among variables was analyzed using chi square and fisher exact test. The result shows that there was no relationship between knowledge and Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy (p = 0.060), but there was a relationship between Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy and delivery process (p = 0.000). According to result of the research, it’s suggested that health promotion by doing Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy should be developed because it can prepare physically and psychologically of delivery process and reduce the risk of maternal death.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POS PELAYANAN TERPADU LANJUT USIA MELATI PUTIH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PALARAN KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Kusumawati Rindha Mareta , Susanti Nolla Indra 
Published: February 2020

Posyandu Lansia Melati Putih merupakan salah satu posyandu lansia yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palaran, dimana jumlah kunjungan mengalami penurunan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Lanjut Usia Melati Putih wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palaran. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang terdaftar sebagai anggota Posyandu Lansia Melati Putih wilayah kerja Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Palaran Kota Samarinda berjumlah 46 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga (hasil p value : 0,003 < ? : 0,05) dengan pemanfaatan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Lanjut Usia Melati Putih wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palaran Kota Samarinda.
Archetypes of Artistic Form Making in the Context of Architecture — the House and the Temple
Authors: Baykova Ekaterina V. , Svetlichnaya Marina A. 
Published: February 2020

The article explores the patterns of form making in architecture through the prism of archetypes and archetypal images. Ancient civilizations’ spatial form making is considered in the context of the general system of archetypal images that are the source of meaning formation in an artificial environment. The main advantage of the article is the delimitation of the architectural archetype and the archetypal images in architecture. In this context, the article studies various options for spatial archetypes of the urban environment at the macro and micro levels. The House and the Temple are considered as the fundamental archetypes in architecture. The authors determine the role and place of form making in the contemporary cultural situation.However, there is noted that the spatial archetypes are a broader concept than just the application field of the architectural archetype. Thus, the article reveals the hierarchy of this cultural phenomenon in the spatial arts. As is often the case in the field of art, it is difficult to draw a clear line between the archetypal and spatial images. The tower, being a perfect example of the architectural archetype, is simultaneously considered by us as a spatial archetype.The article notes the possibility of a new archetypal image emergence in modern Russia, the general cultural situation of which can be characterized as extremely volatile and ambiguous. Does this suggest creating other archetypal images or just abandoning the traditional ones replacing them with pro-Western patterns? In any case, there is a possibility of creating new mo­dels and images that determine the emergence and development of a new paradigm in the period of global transformations. When creating a new image in culture and art, the archetypes of artistic form making, as well as in its traditional version, leave their imprint on the appearance of the material and spatial environment. The emergence of a new dominant image in the space of Russian architecture and environmental design is determined not only by its creative potential, but also by economic and political reasons, as, for example, in the case of creating a comfortable environment of buildings’ yards. Meanwhile, the yards in Russian culture, in our opinion, can claim the status of an archetype.We can assume that everyone will remain keeping some ideal space of their own interpretation, associated with their childhood memories, and that is why it is so important for us to preserve the paternal house with its adjacent territory for gaining some psychological comfort. The House and the Temple in this context are almost equal.
Screening for Trypanosoma cruzi infection in immigrants and refugees: Systematic review and recommendations from the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology
Authors: Velasco María , Gimeno-Feliú Luis Andrés , Molina Israel , Salas-Coronas Joaquín , Solà Ivan , Monge-Maillo Begoña , Torrús-Tendero Diego , Caylà Joan , de Guzmán Ena Niño , Arellano JL Pérez , Pérez-Molina Jose A 
Published: February 2020

Background
Chagas disease has spread beyond its original borders on the American continent with migration. It can be transmitted from mother to child, through organ transplantation and transfusion of blood and blood products. It is necessary to determine when to screen for this infection.

Aim
Our objective was to evaluate the appropriateness of screening for Trypanosoma cruzi infection in Latin American migrants and their descendants.

Methods
We reviewed the literature using rigorous criteria. The quality of evidence was ranked according to the GRADE classification. An evidence to decision framework was adopted to provide information on the most relevant aspects necessary to formulate recommendations.

Results
The 33 studies evaluated revealed a prevalence of T. cruzi infection among Latin American migrants in Europe of 6.08% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.24–9.69; 28 studies). Vertical transmission occurred in three of 100 live births (95% CI: 1–6; 13 studies). The prevalence of cardiovascular disease was 19% (95% CI: 13–27; nine studies), including only 1% severe cardiac events (95% CI: 0–2; 11 studies). The overall quality of evidence was low because of risk of bias in the studies and considerable heterogeneity of the evaluated populations. The recommendations took into account economic studies on the value of screening strategies and studies on acceptability of screening and knowledge of the disease in the affected population.

Conclusions
We identified five situations in which screening for T. cruzi infection is indicated. We recommend screening persons from endemic areas and children of mothers from these areas.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Antianemia, Antihipertensi, dan Antidiabetik pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Wilayah Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Ulfa Ninik Mas , Ernawati Iin , Purwanti Purwanti , Kurniawanto Riki , Indrawati Ari 
Published: February 2020

Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) merupakan gangguan fungsi renal yang progresif dimana kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan elektrolit dan menyebabkan uremia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat antianemia, antihipertensi, dan antidiabetik pada pasien PGK dengan hemodialisa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Surabaya Selatan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional menggunakan data secara retrospektif, pada bulan Januari-Maret 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh pada pemakaian obat antianemia dengan menggunakan EPO alfa 2000 IU dan 3000 IU, keduanya dapat meningkatkan kadar Hb. Variasi dosis EPO alfa yang digunakan yaitu dosis 2000 IU sebanyak 60% pasien dan 3000 IU sebanyak 40% pasien. Untuk obat antihipertensi pemakaian terbanyak kombinasi irbesartan 300 mg dan amlodipine 10 mg dengan frekuensi pemberian 1 kali sehari 1 tablet. Antidiabetik yang digunakan pada pasien PGK adalah kombinasi insulin basal dan prandial sebanyak 80% daripada terapi OAD atau insulin tunggal. Pada golongan sulfonilurea digunakan gliquidone dosis 30 mg dengan frekuensi satu kali sehari (20%). Golongan insulin paling banyak diberikan adalah kombinasi insulin analog kerja panjang dan insulin aspart analog kerja cepat (34%).
Optimasi Proses Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Fisik Niosom Sinkonin
Authors: Hariyanti Hariyanti , Damayanti Sophi , Tarini Sasanti 
Published: February 2020

Sinkonin praktis tidak larut dalam air, sedikit larut dalam kloroform dan alkohol. Hal ini berdampak pada rendahnya penetrasi transfollicular sinkonin, karena hanya bahan aktif hidrofilik yang mampu melewati hair follicle. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan satu sistem penghantaran yang mampu menurunkan hidrofobisitas sinkonin untuk meningkatkan penetrasi sinkonin ke follicle. Niosom merupakan vesikel ampifilik dengan struktur lapisan rangkap yang terbentuk dari hidrasi kombinasi surfaktan nonionik dan kolesterol yang mampu menurunkan hidrofobisitas sinkonin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan proses pembuatan niosom sinkonin yang optimum. Pembuatan niosom sinkonin diawali dengan menentukan temperatur gelasi (Tg) dari span 60 dengan Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan optimasi proses meliputi: optimasi kecepatan rotavapor pembentukan film lapis tipis, temperatur hidrasi, kecepatan rotavapor hidrasi, waktu hidrasi, dan waktu sonikasi. Karakteristik vesikel niosom yang optimal meliputi: ukuran partikel dan indeks polidispersitas dengan menggunakan Particle Size Analized (PSA) serta efisiensi penjeratan sinkonin dengan menggunakan KCKT. Temperatur gelasi (Tg) span 60 45±2 oC, kecepatan rotavapor pembentukan film lapis tipis niosom 210 rpm, temperatur hidrasi 55±2 oC, kecepatan rotavapor hidrasi 210 rpm, waktu hidrasi 20 menit, waktu sonikasi suspensi niosom 1 menit. Ukuran vesikel yang diperoleh adalah 100–200 nm, indeks polidispersitas 0,2–0,4 dan efisiensi penjeratan niosom sinkonin 84,49±0,0025%. Proses pembuatan niosom sinkonin memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap hasil ukuran vesikel dan efisiensi penjeratan niosom sinkonin.
Comparative Analysis of Heavy Metal and Arsenic Content in Various Herbal Dosage Forms Marketed in Russia
Authors: Shchukin V. M. , Kuz’mina N. E. , Shvetsova Yu. N. , Luttseva A. I. 
Published: February 2020

The inclusion of requirements for independent determination of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead, and the current sample preparation techniques into the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (Ph. Rus.) requires the revision of the existing limits for elemental toxicants in herbal substances and herbal medicinal products produced from them.The aim of the study was to analyse the data on elemental toxicant content obtained during quality control of herbal substances (herbs, medicinal herb mixtures, extracts, and tinctures) using current test methods and sample preparation techniques, and to compare the obtained results with the Russian and foreign scientific and specialist literature.Materials and methods: the internal data on the content of critical heavy metals and arsenic in different dosage forms of herbal medicinal products, which were obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after sample preparation by decomposition in closed vessels, were compared with literature data. Results: it was demonstrated that the content of lead, cadmium, and mercury in all the test samples did not exceed the Ph. Rus. limits and was consistent with the analysed literature. The arsenic content in some herbal medicinal products was higher than the established Ph. Rus. limits, but complied with the less stringent Ph. Eur. and USP requirements for herbal substances. The authors investigated the link between the content of elemental toxicants and the place of collection and the part of the plant being tested. It was shown that different types of medicinal plants had a tendency to accumulate particular elements. The authors determined the content of the elements to be controlled in extracts and tinctures. The differences in the Russian and foreign requirements for the content of elemental toxicants may be attributed to the method of obtaining experimental data that form the basis for the setting of limits.Conclusions: the results of the study confirm the validity of the existing limits for elemental toxicants in herbal medicinal products. The authors demonstrated the need to revise the existing limits for arsenic in herbal medicinal products.
Expert Approaches to the Assessment of Losartan Drugs Bioequivalence
Authors: Romodanovsky D. P. , Goryachev D. V. 
Published: February 2020

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARAs) are one of the most promising classes of antihypertensive drugs. They are most widely represented on the Russian market by losartan drugs which total 24 items. Therefore, it is crucial to analyse the factors that may affect the results of comparison of generic and reference losartan drugs.The aim of the study was to perform a retrospective analysis of bioequivalence studies of generic losartan drugs in order to develop approaches to expert evaluation of research protocols and reports.Materials and methods: the retrospective analysis covered the results of 27 bioequivalence studies of losartan and included the calculation of the pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax and AUC0-t, their intra-individual variability, and the weighted average of intra-individual variability. The calculations were made for the pooled population of men and women, as well as separately for each gender.Results: the data obtained indicate borderline high variability of losartan in bioequivalence studies (for Cmax in 50 % of the studies). It was demonstrated that losartan drugs may have different pharmacokinetics in men and women in terms of Cmax and AUC0-t. The retrospective analysis of the data made it possible to formulate relevant expert approaches to evaluation of protocols and reports of bioequivalence studies of losartan drugs.Conclusions: Bioequivalence of losartan should be evaluated in three- or four-period, double crossover, two-sequence replicate design studies. The study has to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters of the starting compound and its active metabolite; the period of determination of analytes should be at least 36 hours; the washout period of 7 days is sufficient; blood sampling should be more frequent during the first hour after administration for losartan and during the first 3–4 hours for the metabolite. When determining the sample size, the weighted average of the coefficient of intra-individual variability of Cmax of losartan (33 %) should be taken into account. The bioequivalence margins for Cmax can be scaled up.
Kode Lakuan Perempuan dalam Naskah Qurtubi Karya TGH. Alimuddin Praya Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Kamarudin Lalu , Syahdan Syahdan , Mahyudi Johan 
Published: February 2020

This study examines codes of conduct of women in carrying out their life according to the Qurtubi text by TGH. Alimuddin Praya West Nusa Tenggara. As the Islamic text from which values of women conducts based on hadits and the exemplars of Siti Fatimah, the daughter of the Muhammad Prophet, the text has been referenced as the core value of teaching for the society. This study used content analysis where themes and constructs of morale were focused from the text. The study used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical method, namely a method that expresses the actual situation in the text. Data were collected using documentation techniques, interviews and content analysis. The results show the code of conduct of women is conveyed through dialogue and actions experienced by the character depicted in the TGH Qurtubi text of Alimuddin Praya Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. The description of the action includes three codes, namely: 1) codes of conduct of women that depict social goodness, 2) codes of conduct of women that describe acts of conflict, and 3) codes of conduct of women that describe the attitude of guard and maintain. This teaching implies that codes of conduct of the women indicate the attitude to develop understanding, actions or the nature of maintaining positive norms that are not contrary to the values ​​of religion, culture or customs that apply.
Perancangan Bicycle Fork Menggunakan Pugh’s Concept dan Software Elemen Hingga
Authors: Rasyid, MM Mohammad Kurniadi 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat perancangan bicycle fork yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam membuatnya. Rancangan bicycle fork ini harus seefisien mungkin dengan biaya yang tidak besar namun mampu menahan beban tanpa perubahan bentuk atau rusak. Model desain dianalisis melalui perangkat lunak rekayasa Autodesk Inventor. Analisis elemen hingga dilakukan oleh perangkat lunak ini. Analisis difokuskan pada jenis bahan yang biasa digunakan untuk bicycle fork , yaitu stainless steel 440C, Al 606i dan Titanium. Pembebanan untuk setiap bicycle fork dibuat sama yaitu sebesar 700 N untuk arah tegak lurus penampang fork dan 350 N untuk arah parallel dengan penampang forks. Pada model desain yang dibuat kemudian di analisa lendutan dan tegangan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya Stainless Steel 440 C yang masih bisa digunakan untuk material bicycle fork, ini dilihat dari analisa pugh’s concept termasuk juga analisa kekuatan menahan beban dan deformasi yang terjadi.
Analisa Keausan Pahat pada Pemesinan Bor Magnesium AZ31 Menggunakan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar 
Published: February 2020

Pengeboran (drilling) adalah proses pembuatan lubang dengan cara menekan sebuah mata pahat yang berputar pada benda kerja. Selama proses permesinan terjadi interaksi antara mata bor dengan benda kerja dimana benda kerja terpotong sedangkan mata bor mengalami gesekan. Gesekan yang dialami pahat berasal dari permukaan geram yang mengalir dan permukaan benda kerja yang telah terpotong, akibat gesekan ini pahat mengalami aus. Tujuan penelitian ini akan menganalisa umur pakai pahat HSS pada pemesinan bor magnesium AZ31 dan untuk mendukung penelitian tersebut digunakan Metode Taguchi untuk menganalisa pembahsan hasil penelitian. Parameter permesinan bor yang digunakan yaitu; mata bor HSS (hight speed stell) dengan ukuran (10 mm, 12 mm, dan 14 mm), kecepatan putaran (635 Rpm, 970 Rpm, 1420 Rpm) dan menggunakan gerak makan (0,10 mm/rev, 0,18 mm/rev dan 0,24 mm/rev), dengan kedalam potong 50 mm. Pengambilan data keausan pahat dilakukan menggunakan mikroskope digital USB dengan perbesaran 50x. Data keausan pahat dilihat setiap satu kali proses pengeboran dan proses pemesinan akan dihentikan jika mata bor sudah mengalami aus. Umur pahat tertinggi diperoleh pada diameter bor 10 mm dengan kecepatan putaran 635 rpm dan menggunakan gerak makan 0,10 mm/rev yaitu selama 12,74 menit, sedangkan umur pahat terendah diperoleh pada diameter bor 14 mm dengan kecepatan putaran 1420 rpm dan menggunakan gerak makan sebesar 0,18 mm/rev yaitu selama 0,68 menit. Berdasarkan analisys of varian (ANOVA) parameter yang signifikan dalam mempengaruh umur pakai mata bor adalah kecepatan putaran (n). Semakin besar kecepatan putaran (n) maka keausan mata bor akan semakin cepat terjadi, hal tersebut disebabkan karena suhu tinggi yang di hasil dari gesekan antara mata bor dan benda kerja.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, DAN PERILAKU VULVA HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA SANTRIWATI BARU PONPES DARUL HIJRAH BANJARBARU
Authors: Qariati Nurul Indah , Asrinawaty Asrinawaty 
Published: February 2020

Masalah organ reproduksi pada remaja perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius, 33% dari jumlah total beban penyakit yang diderita para perempuan di dunia salah satunya adalah keputihan. Di Indonesia 75% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan setengah diantaranya mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih. Keputihan ditandai keluarnya cairan dari organ reproduksi karna infeksi kuman, bakteri, atau jamur, dan keparahan dapat semakin terjadi karena perempuan yang tidak mengetahui membersihkan daerah vaginanya. Pengetahuan dan perawatan yang baik merupakan faktor penentu dalam memelihara kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dan perilaku vulva hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan pada Santriwati Baru Ponpes Darul Hijrah Banjarbaru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santriwati baru pondok pesantrien Darul Hijrah Banjarbaru dengan pengambilan sampel 83 orang. Data di analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, santriwati baru yang mengalami keputihan normal sebanyak 86,7 % dan keputihan tidak normal 13,3%. Ada hubungan(0,035) antara perilaku vulva hygiene dengan keputihan dan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan (0,514) dengan kejadian keputihan.
Analisis Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat pada masyarakat tepi sungai Di Kota Banjarmasin (Studi Di RT 01 Kelurahan Alalak Utara)
Authors: Indah Meilya Farika , Asrinawaty Asrinawaty , Nopeana Noor Azizah 
Published: February 2020

Budaya masyarakat tepi sungai yang lebih suka membuang air besar (BAB) di sungai, membuat mereka enggan membuat jamban di rumah masing-masing. Berdasarkan studi awal menunjukkan sebagian besar masyarakat di RT 01 kelurahan Alalak Utara masih menggunakan jamban cemplung untuk buang air besar/kecil dan limbah rumah tangganya langsung dialirkan ke sungai. Data Puskesmas Alalak Tengah tahun 2017 di kelurahan Alalak Utara menunjukkan jamban keluarga yang terinspeksi sebanyak 626 buah dan hanya 587 buah yang memenuhi syarat atau 14,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepemilikan jamban sehat pada masyarakat pinggiran sungai di RT 01 kelurahan Alalak Utara wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alalak Tengah kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di RT 01 kelurahan Alalak Utara, yaitu sebanyak 187 kepala keluarga. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, berjumlah 65 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p value 0,001), sikap (p value 0,000), tingkat pendidikan (p value 0,000), status ekonomi (p value 0,000) dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat, tidak ada hubungan antara peran petugas (p value 0,07) dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat. Disarankan agar masyarakat bersama-sama petugas kesehatan lebih berperan aktif dalam menjaga kesehatan lingkungan yaitu dengan cara membangun jamban sehat dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya memiliki jamban sehat.