bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANAN DAKWAH Mr. SJAFRUDDIN PRAWIRANEGARA DALAM MENYELAMATKAN REPUBLIK
Authors: Sriyanto Sriyanto 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara is a unique figure in thinking and preaching. He was a great preacher and given contributions for republic . Another learning, da'i</em> <em>should not be prosecutor</em> <em>and judge</em>.<em> </em><em>Sjafruddin role, as a da’i the president often erased from history books. Based on this, Study entitled the role Sjafruddin Prawiranegara Dakwah in saving Republic was carried out. This research very important because to re-read role of Mr. Sjafruddin Dakwah, da'i warrior who has saved existence and sustainability of Republic as part of his faith. This research is limited to role of his dakwah, biography, concept of struggle and relevance his dakwah.</em><em> This research is qualitative as a library with interpretative approach. The results of research indicate that his dakwah based on strong Islamic worldview. Digest Dakwah covering faith and reason is basis of preaching. " Greater reason dangerous for Islam than opponents openly hostile" Sjafruddin said. The main role Sjafruddin dakwah was his courage and firmness to save Indonesia from destruction defeat when the second military aggression. The role of his dakwah includes all fields. His View thinks far ahead, so many still and remain relevant. He said that "preaching is inseparable from state and political matters"</em></p><p align="center"><em>.</em>……..</p><p>Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara adalah tokoh yang unik dalam dakwahnya. Dia adalah teladan dan sudah memberi sumbangsihnya bagi Republik. Pembelajaran unik dari Sjafruddin yaitu; seorang da’i seharusnya tidak menjadi jaksa dan hakim. Peranan Sjafruddin sebagai dai yang presiden sering terhapus dari buku sejarah Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian berjudul <em>Peranan Dakwah Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara dalam menyelamatkan Republik </em>dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan karena membaca kembali peranan dakwah Mr. Sjafruddin, seorang da’i pejuang yang telah menyelamatkan keberadaan dan keberlangsungan Republik sebagai bagian imannya. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada peranan dakwahnya, biografi, konsep dan relevansi dakwahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian bersifat penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh aktivitas dakwahnya didasari <em>Islamic worldview</em> yang kuat. Iman dan akal merupakan dasar berdakwah. <em>“Bahaya akal lebih besar bagi Islam dari lawan yang secara terang-terangan memusuhi Islam” </em> kata Sjafruddin; Peran utama dakwah Sjafruddin adalah keberanian dan ketegasannya dalam mengambil tindakan untuk mengambil alih menyelamatkan Indonesia dari kehancuran dan kekalahan ketika terjadi agresi militer Belanda ke-2. Peranan dakwahnya mencakup semua bidang. Pandangannya jauh ke depan, sehingga banyak pemikirannya yang masih dan tetap relevan di masa sekarang. Dia pernah berkata bahwa <em>“berdakwah itu tidak bisa dilepaskan dari soal kenegaraan dan politik”</em>.</p>
Eduardo Viveiros de Castro: “En Brasil, todos son indios, excepto quien no lo es”
Authors: De Castro Eduardo Viveiros , Figueroa Isabela , Piraquive Margarita 
Published: October 2019

En 26 de abril de 2006, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro – profesor de Antropología en el Museo Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) y especialista en Etnología Brasilera – estuvo en el Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) de São Paulo para hablar con los editores de Povos Indígenas no Brasil, sobre dos cuestiones polémicas: ¿Quién es indio? y ¿qué es lo que define la pertenencia a una comunidad indígena? [Lo que sigue es la entrevista].
Wina w organizacji jako przesłanka odpowiedzialności podmiotu zbiorowego w świetle projektowanej ustawy o odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych
Authors: Jóźwiak Ida 
Published: October 2019

Projektowana ustawa o odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych wprowadza do polskiego porządku prawnego stosunkowo nową podstawę odpowiedzialności, jaką jest wina w organizacji. W porównaniu z obecnie obowiązującą ustawą, zmieniają się przesłanki uznania organizacji przedsiębiorstwa za nieprawidłową, jak również prowadzanejest novum w postaci otwartego katalogu przykładowych nieprawidłowości, który potęguje wątpliwości interpretacyjne związane z rozumieniem pojęcia winy w organizacji. Do celu wykładni pojęcia nieprawidłowości w organizacji przydatne może być porównaniesposobu organizacji podmiotu zbiorowego ze swoistym modelem „należytej” dla danego podmiotu zbiorowego organizacji, z uwzględnieniem jego rozmiaru i przedmiotu działalności, podobnie jak ma to miejsce w przypadku wykładni pojęcia należytej staranności. Tworzenie takiego modelu może być jednak kłopotliwe, ponieważ w pierwszej kolejności wymaga określenia optymalnej (z punktu widzenia zapobiegania naruszeniom przepisów prawa) struktury organizacyjnej podmiotu zbiorowego, a następnie oceny związku między sposobem organizacji podmiotu zbiorowego a możliwością lub łatwością popełnieniaczynu zabronionego.
Epigenetics, Gender, and Sex in the Diagnosis of Depression
Authors: Mehl-Madrona Lewis , McFarlane Patrick , Mainguy Barbara 
Published: October 2019

Background :A marked sexual dimorphism exists in psychiatric diagnoses. Culture derived gender bias in diagnostic criteria is one explanation. Adverse childhood events, including sexual and physical abuse, are more reliable and consistent predictors of later psychiatric diagnoses, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Some interesting interactions between genes and experience have been uncovered, but the primary effect appears to be epigenetic with life experience altering gene expression and being transmitted to subsequent generations.Objectives :To determine if reconceptualizing depression as encompassing both internalizing and externalizing strategies would eliminate gender differences in the diagnosis of depressionMethods :We reviewed 74 life stories of patients, collected during a study of the effect of physicians’ knowing patients’ life stories on the quality of the doctor-patient relationship. Looking at diagnoses, the prevalence of women to men was 2.9 to 1. We redefined depression as a response to being in a seemingly hopeless situation accompanied by despair, either externalizing ((more often diagnosed as substance use disorders, impulse control disorders, antisocial personality disorder, or bipolar disorder) or internalizing (the more standard diagnosis of depression). Then we reviewed these life stories from that perspective to determine how many would be diagnosed as depressed.Results :With this reconceptualization of depression, the sex ratio changed to 1.2 to 1.Conclusions:From this perspective, men and women are equally likely to respond to hopelessness, though men are more socialized to externalize and women to internalize. Considering depression in this way may help to better identify men at risk for suicide.
РОЛЬ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНОЇ РОБОТИ СТУДЕНТА У ФОРМУВАННІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ФАХІВЦЯ
Authors: Готюр О. І. , Деніна Р. В. , Волинскьий Д. А. , Кочержат О. І. 
Published: October 2019

Резюме. Науково-дослідна робота студентів (НДР) є невід’ємною складовою наукової діяльності кожного університету України і першим етапом у підготовці наукових кадрів, що зазвичай реалізується на кафедрах (студентські наукові гуртки) і в наукових структурних підрозділах університету (студентське наукове товариство) або на території лікувальних закладів.
Основними завданнями науково-дослідної роботи студентів Івано-Франківського національного медичного університету є: залучення талановитої молоді до наукових досліджень, організація участі студентів в конкурсах студентських наукових робіт, студентських наукових конференціях, олімпіадах. Наукова робота студентів ІФНМУ здійснюється за загальновідомою схемою наукового аналізу. Керівництво НДР студентів здійснюють науково-педагогічні працівники університету. Їхнім основним завданням є допомога студентові в процесі опанування основ наукового пошуку, наданні консультацій та здійсненні контролю за виконанням роботи на всіх її стадіях. В ході НДР керівник допомагає обрати тему, сформулювати мету і завдання, рекомендує найважливішу літературу та джерела з проблематики роботи, оцінює зміст тексту у його окремих складових та у цілому, рекомендує внесення правок і доопрацювання певних частин роботи.
Система науково-дослідної роботи є важливою складовою професійної підготовки майбутнього фахівця. Вона повинна бути спрямована на формування особистості медичного працівника, який, використовуючи набуті у вищій школі проектувальні (уміння планувати будь-який вид роботи), адаптаційні (уміння застосувати даний план у конкретних умовах), організаційні, мотиваційні, комунікативні, пізнавальні уміння, таким чином підвищить свою конкурентоспроможність на ринку праці.
Anais da XXXVIII Semana Médica, XV COMA - Congresso Médico Acadêmico e X Congresso de Iniciação Científica - 7 A 11 DE MAIO DE 2018
Authors: Organizadora Comissão 
Published: October 2019

Caros Congressistas, Em 2018, a Faculdade de Medicina da Itajubá comemora o seu Jubileu de Ouro, meio século de existência. É uma data linda que merece todas as comemorações. E dentre elas, é com imensa satisfação, que anunciamos a 38ª Semana Médica de 7 a 11 de maio, juntamente com o XV Congresso Médico Acadêmico – COMA e o X Congresso de Iniciação Científica, todos preparados com muita qualidade e critério. Desejamos que nosso evento seja representativo de todas as áreas de saúde, e para tanto, procuramos organizá-lo priorizando os temas de interesse dos alunos e trazendo os ex-alunos á sua casa. Além do excelente programa científico, teremos também as iniciativas que estimulam o convívio e a cultura, como a Confraternização de Encerramento e o Show Med 2018. Mais uma vez, contamos com o apoio imprescindível de nossos patrocinadores, sem o qual não era possível fazer um evento com esta dimensão. Esperamos contar com a sua presença para que, juntos, possamos viabilizar as atividades científicas e culturais deste acontecimento! Sejam bem-vindos e bem-vindas Comissão Organizadora
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran di Suku Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Apriliani Apriliani 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Fire cases during 2017 experienced an increase from the previous year, therefore many firefighters experienced fatigue. This study aims to determine the level of fatigue experienced by officers and to find out related factors associated with work fatigue. This is quantitative research with cross sectional study design with technique total sampling as much 61 person. Data collection is done by interview and direct measurement. Analysis of univariate data show that 83,6% respondents are aged, 62,3% respondents normal nutritional status, 82% respondents year of service old, 54,1% respondents not enough sleep duration, 54,1% respondent with not good work time, 52,5% respondent with smoking status and 83,6% do not have history of disease. Based of statistical test use person chi square the results show that there was a relation between age (p value = 0,018), year of service (p value = 0,009), sleep duration (p value = 0,028), work time (p value = 0,028), smoking status (p value = 0,015), with work fatigue at firefighters and rescue services offices in South Jakarta Year 2018. Efforts are needed to eliminate or reduce work fatigue at firefighters by providing adequate rest periods and dividing tasks in accordance with the age and working period of the officers, and can provide counseling and installation of posters about the dangers of smoking.
Keyword : Fatigue, Risk Factors, Firefighter
New Frontier in the Treatment of Diabetes
Authors: Bhatt Abhishek Jayesh , Vyas Arya Sudhanshu , Shah Devarshi Priyesh 
Published: October 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases recognized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in secretion in insulin, insulin action or both. There are different types of diabetes like Type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, secondary diabetes, wolfram syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are most common type of diabetes. Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss slow wound healing, etc. are common symptoms of Diabetes. Diabetes can be genetic; autoimmune, medical related or even diet related. In this article causes and treatment of diabetes is discussed in detail. It includes glimpse of novel technologies like patches, pump and pens, etc. It also includes momentary of other treatment like oral and Injectable hypoglycemic drug and surgical treatments. A glance of latest innovation for measuring glucose level in body with help of sweat, breath and saliva are explained.
Keywords: Diabetes; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (TY2DM), Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, clicksoft microinjection, insulin pen, v-go
Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L.): A review
Authors: Khanchandani Nisha , Shah Prachi , Kalwani Twinkle , Ardeshna Anujkumar , Dharajiya Darshan 
Published: October 2019

Approaches for studying antimicrobial susceptibility and discovering new antimicrobial agents from the plants and other natural sources have been extensively utilized. Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, commonly known as Ashwagandha or Indian ginseng or winter cherry, is a popular medicinal plant in Ayurvedic medicine. The principal active compounds include several withanolide-type compounds. Various plant parts, like roots and less often leaves and fruits of Ashwagandha, have been used as plant-derived medicines. The plant possesses various pharmacological activities including antimicrobial activity. Many bacterial and fungal species have been used as a test microorganism for the assessment of the antimicrobial activity of extracts and purified compounds of various plant parts of Ashwagandha. In this article, we tried to compile and to discuss the information about the antimicrobial activity of W. somnifera. This will provide the platform for the researchers to select plants, plant parts, solvent system, test microorganisms, method of evaluation and other related factors affecting the analysis.
Formulation and evaluation of Zidovudine alginate microspheres
Authors: Rao Pingali Srinivasa , Vijayabhaskar Kanakam 
Published: October 2019

The objective of the present study was to prepare and evaluate microspheres for the controlled release of Zidovudine from the prepared microspheres using different polymers. The microspheres were prepared by ionic gelation method. The prepared microspheres were characterized for FTIR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the percentage drug content, entrapment efficiency, and in vitro dissolution studies. Accelerated stability studies were also carried out for the formulations. The microspheres were spherical in shape and free flowing. The entrapment efficiency was varying from 76 to 86%. The release of drug from the microspheres was extended up to 8 to 12 hours. FTIR studies showed the stable character of Zidovudine in the microspheres. SEM studies revealed that the microspheres were porous in nature. The release kinetics studies revealed that the prepared microspheres were best fitted to the zero order for all eight formulations and peppa’s model. The release kinetics data and characterization studies indicated that the drug release from microspheres was diffusion – controlled and the microspheres were stable in nature.
Keywords: Zidovudine, microspheres, controlled release, stability, ionic gelation, entrapment efficiency.
Synthesis, Characterization, Hydrolytic Cleavage, and Biological Activity Studies of 2-[(1e)-N-{2-[(2-{(Z)-[1-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethylidene] Amino}Ethyl)Amino]Ethyl}Ethanimidoyl]Phenol
Authors: Mokhnache Kamel , Madoui Soraya , Khither Hanane , Soltani El-Khamsa , Charef Noureddine , Lekhmici Arrar 
Published: October 2019

A Schiff base ligand 2-[(1E)-N-{2-[(2-{(Z)-[1-(2-hydroxyphenyl) ethylidene] amino}ethyl)amino]ethyl} ethanimidoyl]phenol L was hydrolyzed by copper cation which lead to formation of 8,8-dichloro-2H,3H,5H,6H-1,3-diaza-2-cupracyclopenta[1,3-a]1,3-diaza-2-cupracyclopentane hydrate (Complex), characterized by UV, IR, Powder XRD and by elemental analysis. In vitro antioxidant and anticoagulant, activities of L were evaluated. Antioxidant potential of L was assessed by DPPH scavenging, β-carotene bleaching test, hydroxyl radical scavenging method, ABTS radical scavenging test, and by reducing power test. In vitro anticoagulant effect of L at the 84 µg/mL; showed the maximum prolongation of plasma recalcification time which is comparable with that of the anticoagulant drug; heparin. In conclusion, results of the present investigation indicate that the ligand L can be a potential anticoagulant agent.
Keywords: Schiff base; Antioxidant; Free radicals; Anticoagulant.
Ayurveda Internal Medicine for the Management of Common Metabolic Disorders W.S.R. to Madhumeha and Sthoulya
Authors: Khot Dhananjay S. 
Published: October 2019

The metabolic disorders are major health issues of today’s scenario and incidences of metabolic diseases increases day by day due to the disturbed pattern of life style. Ayurveda texts have described term “Santarpanjanya Vikaras” which resembles diseases of defective tissue metabolism. Ayurveda mentioned that improper dietary habits and sedentary life style affects state of Agni which resulted Ama production and finally leading to the metabolic syndrome. The vitiation of Dosha, diminish state of Dhatu and blockage of channels, etc. also can initiate pathogenesis of metabolic disorders. The Kayachikitsa branch of Ayurveda recommended use of internal medicine for the management of various metabolic disorders. Considering increased health burden of society due to the metabolic syndrome present article explore role of ayurveda internal medicine for the management of metabolic syndrome.
Keywords: Ayurveda, metabolic syndrome, Santarpanjanya, Madhumeha and Sthoulya.
Dendrimers as a Novel Carrier in Anti-HIV Therapy
Authors: Arshad P. , Dineshkumar P. , Naga Jyothi K. , Karthik M. , Saravanan Govindaraj 
Published: October 2019

The present treatments for HIV transfection include chemical agents and gene therapies. Although many chemical drugs, peptides and genes have been developed for HIV inhibition, a variety of non-ignorable drawbacks limited the efficiency of these materials. Dendrimers has ability to carrier of antiviral drugs due to some properties such as mono-dispersity, defined structure, amenability for functionalization using diverse ligands and its low-nanometer size. In this review, we discuss the application of dendrimers as both therapeutic agents and non-viral vectors of chemical agents and genes for HIV treatment. In one way, dendrimers with functional end groups combine with the gp120 of HIV and CD4 molecule of host cell to suppress the attachment of HIV to the host cell. In another way, dendrimers are also able to transfer chemical drugs and genes into the host cells, which increase the anti-HIV activity of these materials. Dendrimers as therapeutic tools provide a potential treatment for HIV infection.
Keywords: Dendrimers, Drug release, Drug targeting, gp120, CD4, Antiviral drug
Motility and chemotaxis of Escherichia coli in medium with attractant and repellent
Authors: Reyes Alvin T , Ambita Dave , Batalon Jamie Louise , Aba Berna Lou , Cortes Angelbert , Macabecha Cherray Gabrielle , Montecillo Andrew 
Published: October 2019

This study was conducted in order to satisfy the following objectives: (1) To compare the migration bands of Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium and Staphylococcus aureus in Sugar, Indole and Motility (SIM) medium + chemotaxis medium (CM), SIM + attractant (glucose), SIM + repellent (alcohol) and SIM only; (2) To observe and compare the swimming behaviour of E. coli under the microscope in the presence of attractant and repellent; and (3) To compare chemotaxis of E. coli in the presence of attractant and repellent by capillary assay. Motility bands were observed in tubes with SIM + CM, SIM + attractant, SIM + repellent and SIM only that were inoculated with E. coli and B. megaterium. However, the motility band in SIM + repellent travelled less far as compared to SIM + CM and SIM + attractant. No motility bands were observed in tubes inoculated with S. aureus. Highest number of colonies (CFU/mL) were observed in capillary tubes dipped in attractant (3.7 x 108), followed by CM (5.2 x 107) and least in repellent (7.6 x 106). Analysis of data showed that log CFU/mL in capillary tubes dipped in attractant (8.55±0.14) was significantly higher as compared to capillary tubes dipped in CM (7.64±0.29) and repellent (6.87±0.14).
Keywords: Escherichia coli, motility, chemotaxis, attractant, repellent
A Study on Effect of Naturopathy in Diabetes Control without Medicine
Authors: Ghongade Sonali Harish 
Published: October 2019

The common cause of all diseases is the accumulation of waste and poisonous matter in the body. The ancient and modern science of healthcare management described various modalities for the treatment of different diseases and naturopathy is one of them. Naturopathy is a natural system that removes toxic matter and strengthens physiological functioning of body. Naturopathy treats diseases without medication and generally not deteriorates functioning of vital organs of the body. Natural therapies such as; application of cold water compression, mud application, sun bath, lifestyle management and diet etc. cure diseases by stimulating vitality of the body. Present article explored use of naturopathy in case of diabetes, article summarized effect of naturopathy in the management of diabetes using a clinical case study.
Keywords: Naturopathy, Disease, Diabetes, Sun Bath, Lifestyle
Performance evaluation for hospital facility management: literature review and a research methodology
Authors: Lai Joseph , Yuen P.L. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Underpinning the quality of health services is a wide range of facilities services that require effective management. With the importance of such facilities management (FM) increasingly recognized, research on healthcare FM has grown, with many that attempted to develop some performance frameworks or key performance indicators (KPIs) for hospital FM. A credible scheme that is tailored for evaluating the holistic FM performance of hospital buildings, however, is yet to be seen. In order to establish such a performance evaluation scheme, a research project was initiated. A review of the literature germane to hospital FM and the groundwork completed by the research team, based on which the project was formulated, is reported in this paper. The research methodology of the project and the five stages of rigorous research work, including a multi-pronged approach to data collection, the method for processing the data with an analytic network process (ANP) and the steps for establishing the intended evaluation scheme, are also described.