bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disentangling Knots. Real and fictional khipu systems in the Naples documents, Garcilaso de la Vega’s Comentarios, Guaman Poma’s Nueva corónica, and Raimondo de Sangro’s Lettera apologetic
Authors: Domenici Davide 
Published: March 2020

Davide Domenici: Disentangling Knots. Real and fictional khipu systems in the Naples documents, Garcilaso de la Vega’s Comentarios, Guaman Poma’s Nueva corónica, and Raimondo De Sangro’s Lettera apologetica
The present paper offers a new critical approach to the so-called Naples documents, a group of controversial manuscripts that contain unprecedented claims regarding Peruvian colonial history, among them the attribution to the mestizo Jesuit Father Blas Valera of the authorship of El primer nueva corónica i buen gobierno of Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, one of the treasures of the Royal Library of Denmark. The Naples documents ignited a scholarly controversy, placing scholars who considered them to be bold modern forgeries in opposition to scholars who believed in their authenticity and veracity. The strategy chosen here for attempting to make some progress in assessing the authenticity of single parts of the Naples documents consists of a deliberate focus on one single, major aspect, to the disregard of others. In the present case, the focus is on the various examples of “syllabic khipu” represented in the documents, considered from the vantage point of Raimondo de Sangro’s Lettera apologetica (1750). In this famous book, the Neapolitan intellectual presented an example of a “syllabic khipu” writing system, apparently derived from one of the two main Naples documents. A detailed analysis of the diverse relationships between the Lettera Apologetica and the Naples documents makes it possible to demonstrate that only a small part of the documents can be considered to be earlier than 1750, and hence potentially can be identified with what De Sangro himself mentions as being his main source. However, most parts of the Naples manuscripts are manifestly dependent on the Lettera Apologetica, and are therefore clearly not what they purport to be. On the basis of our analysis, we propose that the authentic pre-1750 part of one of the documents is an interesting source on the colonial perception and transformation of native Andean khipu, but that it is devoid of any “revolutionary” content. The demonstration that the Naples documents with one single exception are clear post-1750 forgeries thus implies that their claims must be rejected, including those regarding El primer nueva corónica i buen gobierno, the distinctive and unique achievement of the Andean Indian Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala.
Ludvig Holbergs svenske epigoner: Carl Christoffer Gjörwell og Anders Schönberg
Authors: Schmidt Kristoffer 
Published: March 2020

Kristoffer Schmidt: Ludvig Holberg’s Swedish epigones
One of the most read authors among eighteenth century Swedes was none other than Ludvig Holberg. This is not only evident by the success of Holberg’s writings in Sweden but also because many Swedish authors directly or indirectly attempted to imitate his writings. In particular, the biographical books Lives of Heroes (1739) and Lives of Heroines (1745), modelled after the Greek historian Plutarch’s Vitae Parallelae, became immense successes, spawning three Swedish imitations: two written by the publisher Carl Christopher Gjörwell (1755–56, 1757) and one written by the historian Anders Schönberg (1756).Through a comparative analysis, this article examines the similarities and dissimilarities between Holberg’s Lives of Heroes and Lives of Heroines and the Swedish imitations. The analysis reveals that although Gjörwell and Schönberg acknowledged their reliance on the biographical method, historical contents and moral reflections in Lives of Heroes and Lives of Heroines, their imitations were rather free interpretations, whether relying heavily or deviating significantly from the Holbergian originals.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Jakobsen Jesper , Lammers Karl Christian 
Published: March 2020

Jesper Jakobsen anmelder: Robert Darnton: Censors at Work. How States Shaped Literature. The British Library 2014. 316 s., ill., indb. ISBN 978-0-7123-5761-6
Karl Christian Lammers anmelder: Samarbejdets mand. Minister Gunnar Larsen. Dagbog 1941-1943, udgivet af John T. Lauridsen og Joachim Lund. Det Kongelige Bibliotek & Selskabet til Udgivelse af Kilder til Danmarks Historie i samarbejde med Historika 2015, I-III, i alt 1.486 sider.
Illuminated Manuscript Cuttings at the Royal Library. Leaves from the Papal Court in Rome and the Este Court in Ferrara
Authors: Mattia Eleonora 
Published: March 2020

Eleonora Mattia: Illuminerede fragmenter på Det Kongelige Bibliotek: Enkeltblade fra det pavelige hof og fra huset d’Este i Ferrara
Det Kongelige Bibliotek rummer en mindre samling af illuminerede enkeltblade og initialer. Størsteparten stammer fra liturgiske bøger så som missaler, antifonaler og gradualer, der blev brugt i den katolske kirke. Disse “Illuminerede fragmenter” tilhører ikke bibliotekets ældre bestand, men er blevet erhvervet fra samlere eller i kunsthandlen fra begyndelsen af 1900-tallet og frem. En betydelig gruppe udgøres af fragmenter fra Italien, fra middelalderen til den sene renæssance.Historien bag denne type fragmenter og deres indsamling går tilbage til slutningen af det attende århundrede. Efter Napoleons hær havde invaderet Italien blev mange gamle religiøse institutioner nedlagt og plyndret og tusindvis af manuskripter fandt vej til det europæiske marked. I mange tilfælde blev de liturgiske bøger splittet ad og deres miniaturer udskåret af både transport- og salgsmæssige hensyn.Dette gælder også bestanden af manuskripter fra det Sixtinske Kapel i Vatikanet. Udskårne sider herfra blev i 1825 solgt på en berømt auktion i London, hvor de blev købt af kunstsamlere som selvstændige små kunstværker. Nogle af disse var udført af Apollonio de Bonfratelli, der også har illumineret og signeret et blad med en “Opstandelse” i Det Kongelige Bibliotek. Denne artikel foreslår, at “Opstandelsen” oprindelig stammer fra et missale i Det Sixtinske Kapel, udført under Pave Pius 5. (1566-1572).To andre illuminerede enkeltblade i Det Kongelige Bibliotek stammer fra Leonello d’Estes Breviar. Breviaret er veldokumenteret. Det udførtes af nogle af tidens berømteste illuminatorer mellem 1441 og 1448 og vidner om en vigtig fase i Ferraras maleri, på overgangen mellem sengotikken og den tidlige renæssance. Det Kongelige Biblioteks blade kan tilskrives Giorgio d’Alemagna og Breviarets historie viser, at i visse dele af kunsthandlen fortsatte den praksis, at opsplitte gamle manuskripter for at sælge deres sider enkeltvis, helt frem i 1950erne.
En Beretning om Afdeling AS under Statsadvokaten for særlige Anliggender for tiden april-august 1940
Authors: Lauridsen John T. 
Published: March 2020

John T. Lauridsen: Account of Department AS under the Public Prosecutor for Special Affairs for the period April–August 1940
In the summer of 1940, the Politiken journalist Vilhelm Bergstrøm managed to get a contact in Department AS, which operated under the Public Prosecutor for Special Affairs, to write an account of the department’s activities during the period April–August 1940. The account is anonymous, but almost certainly written by Detective Inspector Roland Olsen, and is particularly interesting because Department AS dealt with all of the police cases related to Danish-German affairs. The account shows that by far the majority of the many cases (1,650) were trivial, built on rumours and faulty assumptions. The few serious cases mainly concerned the tracking-down and arrest of German emigrants. There was only a single serious case of sabotage, serious because a prank by the Germans required an example be set.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Foltmann Niels Bo , Christensen Nina 
Published: March 2020

Niel Bo Foltmann anmelder: Michael Matter: Niels W. Gade und der ‘nordische Ton’. Ein musikgeschichtlicher Präzedenzfall
Nina Christensen anmelder: Lotte Thrane: Vildfugl og verdensborger: tretten fortællinger om Estrid Ott og hendes tid
Three Italian Illuminated Cuttings in the Royal Library of Copenhagen: the Master B. F., Attavante and the Master of Montepulciano Gradual I
Authors: Mattia Eleonora 
Published: March 2020

Eleonora Mattia: Three Italian illuminated Cuttings in the Royal Library of Copenhagen
Some observations on the history of collecting illuminated cuttings serve to introduce three unpublished Italian fragments that are part of a collection of illuminated fragments conserved in the Royal Danish Library. The miniatures are described from the point of view of their liturgical and art-historical content and are presented in the form of entries in a catalogue raisonné. The Master B. F., who grew up under the shadow of Leonardo de Vinci, was among those miniaturists most sought-after by collectors in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century because of his evident stylistic debts to the great painter. The beautiful miniature in Copenhagen can now be added to the other known works of this Master and is critical not only to the reconstruction of his corpus, but also for the history of collecting, as it comes from the prestigious Holford Collection. It was already correctly attributed when it entered the collection of the Royal Library; it is here inserted into the activity of the artist, a dating is proposed, and a provenance is suggested from the series of choir books in the monastery of Santi Angelo e Nicolò a Villanova Sillaro in Lombardy, which were broken up around 1799. The Danish cutting here attributed to Attavante has a specific iconography that demonstrates an originality and an independence from models followed by contemporary Florentine painting, qualities not always acknowledged to the well known miniaturist whose extensive figurative production has sometimes been considered repetitive. A third fragment is here attributed to the Pisan Master of Montepulciano Gradual I. This anonymous miniaturist is at the centre of the most recent and innovative studies of fourteenth-century Tuscan painting: his activity belongs to the diversified texture of artistic production between Florence and its nearby cities, with expressive modalities independent of the tradition of the more strictly Giottesque masters. The miniature attributed to him here is to be added to the catalogue of his works, dispersed as they are in many European and American collections.
Den danske Bonde-Praktika 1597-1804. Danske astrologiske bogtryk og deres udgrænsning i reformperioden
Authors: Madsen Jakob Kortbæk 
Published: March 2020

Jakob Kortbæk Madsen: The Danish Bonde-Praktika 1597–1804. Danish astrological printings and their marginalisation in the agrarian reform period
This article examines the history of the book Bonde-Praktika, a wide-ranging astrological handbook whose topics include general husbandry, weather prognostication, astrological nativities and medical advice. Originally of German origin (Bauern-Praktik, Bauernpraktik), the book was soon translated into a number of European languages. It thus represents the general trend of the spread of cheap astrological printings throughout much of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Danish Bonde-Praktika is unique however, not only when compared to the German original which appeared in many different versions, but also in the general context of the Danish book market, due to the fact that it saw practically no changes to either format or content: the 23 surviving editions, spanning the period 1597–1804, are essentially identical.In other words, the Danish Bonde-Praktika was a major success and remained popular among publishers and audiences alike for more than 200 years. Here I examine the book in the context of the other two most important vernacular examples of astrological printings in Denmark, the almanacs and prognostications (also known as practica). Seen together, these three genres paint a picture of a golden age for astrological printings in Denmark spanning the period c.1570–1633. Although the almanac (monopolized in 1636) contained a residue of astrological content until the 1830s, the Bonde-Praktika is the only truly astrology-based book to remain in print after the heyday, thus surviving what in recent years has been termed the marginalization of astrology.The last chapter of the article examines the process in which the long history of the Bonde-Praktika finally came to a halt. This process is seen in the context of the wide-ranging agrarian reforms that introduced major economic and cultural changes throughout the country in the decades around 1800. I suggest that this final marginalization of Danish astrological printings should be understood as an only partially intentional result of the reformers’ general wish to educate and enlighten the rural population. Although the Bonde-Praktika was in fact the target of several critics, the astrological worldview was at the same time indirectly supplanted through the introduction of new, astronomy-based theories which offered modern explanations of the nature of the celestial bodies.
Perception of Sawmill Workers towards Occupational Health and Safety at Linden/Soesdyke Highway, Guyana
Authors: Boston Cecil , Kurup Rajini , Zaman Saliqa 
Published: March 2020

Aims: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is very important for sawmills just like any other occupation. Therefore, this study aims to assess the measures taken by sawmills to ensure safety is maintained at the workplace and to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) exhibited by woodworkers.
Methodology: Using observation checklists and questionnaires, a cross-sectional survey design was used for the study. A total of 8 sawmills located on the Linden/Soesdyke Highway and 84 woodworkers were included in the study. Descriptive statistics were used to present the results. Analysis was done is SPSS software.
Results and Discussion: A total of 37.5% of sawmill workers scored above average. Workers showed inadequate knowledge, negative attitude and poor practice towards OSH as the overall mean scores for these were found to be 71%, 71.5% and 61.4% respectively. These were below the cut-off level (75%). There was a significant linear correlation between knowledge, attitude and practice.
Conclusion: It was concluded that employers need to put extra effort in providing workers with safety education and personal protective equipment’s (PPE). Education programs and training sessions need to be put in place as adequate knowledge results in positive attitude which results in good practice.
Factors Influencing Viral Load Non-suppression among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Borno State, Nigeria: A Case of Umaru Shehu Ultra-Modern Hospital
Authors: Sunkanmi Fadoju , Paul Yunana , Peter Dickson , Nsikan Affiah , Joseph Jasini , Opada Emmanuel , Henry Udenenwu , Jonah John , Tapshak Kyeshir , James Ndifreke 
Published: March 2020

Background: The 2019 National AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS) report showed that the prevalence of HIV in North East Nigeria is 1.1%. Despite the increasing number of patients on ART in Nigeria, there is inadequate information about clients with virologic failure and its different determinants among PLHIVs enrolled into care in resource-limited and security challenged settings like Borno state.
Objectives: To evaluate the suppression rate and the associated factors for non-suppression of Viral Load (VL) at a HIV/AIDS comprehensive service delivery site in Borno State.
Methods: A case study conducted using routinely received Viral Load (VL) test results in Umaru Shehu Ultra-Modern Hospital, Borno State. Six (6) VL data from 402 patients on HIV anti-retroviral therapy (ART). Data collected using standard tools and Lafiya Information Management System (LAMIS) used for data extraction and STATA 14 used for analysis. Logistic regression was employed to identify various factors associated with viral Load non-suppression (virologic failure) in the selected facility in the State.
Results: From the 402 patients; 279 (69.40%) were females while the remaining 123(30.60%) were males. Overall virologic failure/non-suppression rate was 16.33%. 19.2% of the patients age 25-29 were virally unsuppressed. The odds of virologic failure decreased with age, with children aged 5-9 years (OR= 1.97, 95%CI = 0.02-169.913) and adults (OR= 3.33, 95%CI = 0.064-171.66) registering the highest odds. Last clinical stage (OR= 1.54, 95%CI = 0.499-4.76) and Body mass Index (OR= 1.4, 95%CI = 0.5-4.33) increased the odds of virologic failure.
Conclusions: Demographic, economic and clinical data study increased the odds of virologic failure. Second line and third line ART regimens were protective against virologic failure. The study recommends close monitoring and regular follow up on patients by the case managers/care givers/treatment supporter and intensified patients' adherence support for repeat testers after suspected failure of the drug.
Superiority of Somatostatin Analog in Comparison With Drugs for Treating Pancreatic Fistula in Rats
Authors: Kawakami Yusuke , Adachi Tomohiko , Ono Shinichiro , Kuroshima Naoki , Imamura Hajime , Adachi Toshiyuki , Hirayama Takanori , Kitasato Amane , Soyama Akihiko , Hidaka Masaaki , Takatsuki Mitsuhisa , Kuroki Tamotsu , Eguchi Susumu 
Published: March 2020

Objective
This study aims to identify the most effective individual drug in an established triple-drug therapy (TDT) using a postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) rat model.

Summary of background data
POPF is the major complication of pancreatectomy that causes intraperitoneal abscess, sepsis, and pseudoaneurysm rupture, all of which may prolong hospital stays and cause potentially serious events or death. We previously demonstrated that TDT with a somatostatin analog, gabexate mesilate, and imipenem/cilastatin effectively prevents POPF, especially in high-risk patients.

Methods
POPF-induced rats were killed on postoperative day 3 after control (C), gabexate mesilate (G), imipenem/cilastatin (I), and somatostatin analog (S) treatments. Levels of serum amylase and lipase, or ascitic amylase and lipase were measured. Intraperitoneal adhesion between the abdominal wall and pancreas and pancreatic inflammation were evaluated.

Results
Serum amylase levels did not significantly differ among the groups. Serum lipase level was significantly higher in group I than in the other groups (P &lt; 0.01). Both ascitic amylase and lipase levels were significantly lower in group S than in the other groups (P &lt; 0.01). Median inflammation scores were significantly lower in groups G, I, and S than in group C (P &lt; 0.01). Moreover, adhesion score was lower in group S than in the other groups (groups C, G, I, and S with scores 3, 2, 3, and 1, respectively, P &lt; 0.01).

Conclusion
Among the 3 drugs, the somatostatin analog was the most effective against POPF.
Select Group of Patients Might Benefit From Prophylactic Central Lymph Node Dissection in Clinically Node Negative Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma
Authors: Kim Jungbin , Cho Hyunjin , Gwak Geumhee , Yang Keunho , Seo Ye Young , Park Inseok 
Published: March 2020

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify predictive factors for pathologic central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in patients with clinically negative CLNM (cN0) papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) to suggest a specific group of cN0 PTMC patients who benefit from prophylactic central lymph node dissection (CLND).

Background
PTMC have excellent prognosis, however, 8% have recurrent disease. Recurrence is associated with regional lymph node metastasis. It has been reported that pathologic CLNM is found in 30 to 65% of cN0 PTMC patients. However, prophylactic CLND for cN0 PTMC remains controversial.

Methods
We reviewed the records of papillary thyroid carcinoma patients with a tumor size on preoperative ultrasonography (US) of ≤10 mm and negative CLNM on preoperative physical examination, US, and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), who underwent total thyroidectomy or thyroid lobectomy with prophylactic CLND between April 2010 and February 2013. In total, 163 patients were included. We evaluated the relationship between preoperatively assessable factors including age, gender, body mass index, preoperative metformin use, primary tumor size through preoperative US, the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of the primary tumor through preoperative PET/CT, and the bilaterality of the primary tumor and pathologic CLNM.

Results
A SUVmax of the primary tumor of &gt;3 was an independent preoperatively assessable factor predictive of pathologic CLNM in cN0 PTMC patients.

Conclusions
Prophylactic CLND might be considered in cN0 PTMC patients with a SUVmax of the primary tumor of &gt; 3 to reduce the risks of residual CLNM and recurrence.
LNCAROD is stabilized by m6A methylation and promotes cancer progression via forming a ternary complex with HSPA1A and YBX1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Ban Yuanyuan , Tan Pingqing , Cai Jing , Li Junjun , Hu Meng , Zhou Ying , Mei Yan , Tan Yixin , Li Xiaoling , Zeng Zhaoyang , Xiong Wei , Li Guiyuan , Li Xiayu , Yi Mei , Xiang Bo 
Published: March 2020

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) constitute approximately 4% of all cancers worldwide. In this study, we analyzed the expression profile of the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) of 502 HNSCC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Among the differentially expressed lncRNAs between HNSCC and normal samples, LNCAROD is overexpressed in HNSCC and associated with advanced T stage and shortened overall survival. The N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) modification mediated by METTL3 and METTL14 enhanced the stability of LNCAROD in HNSCC cells. Depletion of LNCAROD attenuated cell proliferation, mobility in vitro, and tumorigenicity in vivo, whereas overexpression of LNCAROD exerted opposite effects. LNCAROD is mainly distributed in nucleus and binds with YBX1 and HSPA1A proteins. Silencing either YBX1 or HSPA1A did not affect the level of LNCAROD. However, loss of LNCAROD led to shortened half‐life of YBX1 protein. Mechanistically, LNCAROD protected YBX1 from proteasomal degradation by facilitating YBX1‐HSPA1A protein–protein interaction. Depletion of HSPA1A in LNCAROD‐overexpressing cells resulted in accelerated proteasomal degradation of YBX1 protein. Moreover, re‐expression of Flag‐YBX1 in LNCAROD‐silenced cells rescued malignant behavior of HNSCC cells. Our study indicates that LNCAROD is an oncogenic lncRNA and dysregulation of m6A modification might account for aberrant expression of LNCAROD in HNSCC. LNCAROD acts as a scaffold for the interaction between YBX1 and HSPA1A, preventing proteasomal degradation of YBX1 in HNSCC cells.
Natural history of the oldest known females with mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA (Morquio A syndrome)
Authors: Peretz Ryan H. , Flora Christina H. , Adams Darius J. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractMucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA (MPS IVA), also known as Morquio A syndrome, is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder that results from variants in the GALNS gene that encodes the enzyme galactosamine‐6‐sulfate sulfatase. This syndrome has systemic manifestations including, but not limited to, musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiovascular, rheumatologic, neurologic, dental, ophthalmologic, and otologic. This condition is usually detected within the first few years of life with an average life expectancy of 25.3 ± 17.43 years. We report the natural history of two of the oldest known females with MPS IVA, who were each clinically diagnosed at 4 years of age and who are now 74 and 70 years of age, respectively. They are both affected by pathogenic variants c.319G>A (p.Ala107Thr) and c.824 T>C (p.Leu275Pro) in the GALNS gene.