bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENUSUKAN DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Magistri Nur Rima Cessio 
Published: August 2020

KUHPidana dan Undang-undang hingga saat ini belum ada yang mengatur secara khusus dan jelas mengenai sanksi atau pun denda yang diterapkan kepada pelaku tindak pidana penusukan.Hal ini lah yang memerlukan pembaharuan hukum pidana dalam hal pengaturan secara khusus mengenai tindak pidana penusukan.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan menjelaskan bagaimanakah Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana khususnya Tindak Pidana Penusukan dalam Peradilan Pidana. Hasil penilitiian menyatakan bahwa Penusukan dapat dikategorikan dalam pembunuhan berencana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 340 KUHPidana yang menyatakan diancam karena pembunuhan dengan rencana (moord), serta diatur dalam Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 2018 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme yang menyatakan Ancaman Kekerasan yang menimbulkan rasa takut atau teror.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Perubahan Tarif PPH Final Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Kumaratih Cinantya , Ispriyarso Budi 
Published: August 2020

Di Indonesia, dana untuk pembangunan dapat diperoleh atas pemungutan pajak sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan utama negara. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah salah satu sektor perekonomian yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber pendapatan negara melalui pemungutan pajak. Untuk itu pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah yang mengatur tarif Pajak Penghasilan yang bersifat final kepada UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan penurunan pajak penghasilan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan UMKM sebagai Wajib Pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya kebijakan mengenai tarif pajak penghasilan UMKM sebesar 1% melalui Peraturan Pemerintah No. 46 tahun 2013. Namun, berlakunya peraturan ini mengalami pro dan kontra dikalangan masyarakat. Akibatnya pada tahun 2018 pemerintah merubah besaran tarif pajak sebesar 0,5% melalui Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2018. Kebijakan mengenai penurunan tarif pajak penghasilan bagi UMKM ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat kepatuhan UMKM sebagai Wajib Pajak. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Semarang Barat menunjukan adanya peningkatan kepatuhan pelaku UMKM dalam melakukan kewajiban pajaknya.
An extended trivariate vine copula mixed model for meta-analysis of diagnostic studies in the presence of non-evaluable outcomes
Authors: Nikoloulopoulos Aristidis K. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A recent paper proposed an extended trivariate generalized linear mixed model (TGLMM) for synthesis of diagnostic test accuracy studies in the presence of non-evaluable index test results. Inspired by the aforementioned model we propose an extended trivariate vine copula mixed model that includes the TGLMM as special case, but can also operate on the original scale of sensitivity, specificity, and disease prevalence. The performance of the proposed vine copula mixed model is examined by extensive simulation studies in comparison with the TGLMM. Simulation studies showed that the TGLMM leads to biased meta-analytic estimates of sensitivity, specificity, and prevalence when the univariate random effects are misspecified. The vine copula mixed model gives nearly unbiased estimates of test accuracy indices and disease prevalence. Our general methodology is illustrated by meta-analysing coronary CT angiography studies.
Probing Cognitive Enhancements of Social “Resonance” – Towards a Aesthetic Community of Sensing and Making Music Together
Authors: Gerner Alexander 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIn my general aim to probe a non-reductionist Philosophy of Cognitive Enhancement, considering social self-other relations and the epistemic 2PP in social syn-aesthetic tuning-ins, synchronisations and tuning-outs, this paper amplifies the Aristotelian common sense concept κοινὴ αἲσθησις2 by analysing the concept and metaphor of “resonance”3 in contemporary debates on >resonance< as acoustic and multimodal figure of thought. Resonance as shown in scientific models derived from acoustics will be applied to an aesthetic comunity of sensing and making music together as explored in Alfred Schütz, as well as in social relations in social psychology. Finally, this paper puts resonance to test as well in technical atunements of social relations and closes with the necessary resistance to imposition of social resonance, introduced in this paper as xenoresonance.
El concepto de Libertad en el periodo de la Regeneración
Authors: González Granados Francisco 
Published: August 2020

Koselleck en su escrito Futuro Pasado, considera que la historia conceptual permite la comprensión del pensamiento socio-político ya que los conceptos son las herramientas con las que los actores de un momento histórico articularon sus estructuras socio-políticas, y proyectaron diversas expectativas sobre su futuro. Por otra parte, la implementación de la historia conceptual en el estudio del pensamiento socio-político latinoamericano, ofrece a la historia social y a la filosofía política una nueva mirada sobre la consolidación, el cambio o desaparición de las sociedades, sus instituciones y sus conceptos políticos fundamentales. Ahora bien, en este escrito presento una aproximación sobre la libertad y su importancia como concepto fundamental del pensamiento socio-político, en el periodo de la Regeneración, en tres momentos. Primero, describo los lineamientos generales de la historia conceptual. Segundo, expongo la influencia de la historia conceptual en el estudio del pensamiento socio-político latinoamericano. Finalmente, establezco las posibilidades del análisis del concepto libertad durante el periodo de la Regeneración.
Aportes y retos para la comprensión del ser de la Mujer latinoamericana desde la Filosofía de la Liberación de Enrique Dussel
Authors: Díaz Guzmán Diana Alejandra 
Published: August 2020

El presente texto versa sobre la reflexión teórica del ser de la mujer latinoamericana desde una perspectiva dusseliana, de manera que el objetivo del artículo radica en la comprensión filosófica de lo que significa ser y estar como mujer latinoamericana, además de concebir los aportes y retos que nutren dicha reflexión. Por tal motivo se encontrará: primero una justificación de la pertinencia de esta reflexión mediante una breve contextualización de la situación actual de la mujer en América Latina; segundo, una síntesis del aporte de Enrique Dussel que, sin duda alguna, es un análisis que nace del método analéctico (negación, negación de la negación y afirmación de la exterioridad); tercero, dado que el reto está en dilucidar la afirmación del ser que ha sido negado para llegar a comprenderlo, propongo tres postulados (la potencia pasiva aristotélica, el poder-ser dusseliano, el dejar ser al ente levinasiano) que retroalimentan el problema de investigación.
Gene Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Safety and Early Outcomes
Authors: Waldrop Megan A. , Karingada Cassandra , Storey Mike A. , Powers Brenna , Iammarino Megan A. , Miller Natalie F. , Alfano Lindsay N. , Noritz Garey , Rossman Ian , Ginsberg Matthew , Mosher Kathryn A. , Broomall Eileen , Goldstein Jessica , Bass Nancy , Lowes Linda P. , Tsao Chang-Yong , Mendell Jerry R. , Connolly Anne M. 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Historically, autosomal recessive 5q-linked spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) has been the leading inherited cause of infant death. SMA is caused by the absence of the SMN1 gene, and SMN1 gene replacement therapy, onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi, was Food and Drug Administration approved in May 2019. Approval included all children with SMA age &lt;2 years without end-stage weakness. However, gene transfer with onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi has been only studied in children age ≤8 months.

METHODS:
In this article, we report key safety and early outcome data from the first 21 children (age 1–23 months) treated in the state of Ohio.

RESULTS:
In children ≤6 months, gene transfer was well tolerated. In this young group, serum transaminase (aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase) elevations were modest and not associated with γ glutamyl transpeptidase elevations. Initial prednisolone administration matched that given in the clinical trials. In older children, elevations in aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and γ glutamyl transpeptidase were more common and required a higher dose of prednisolone, but all were without clinical symptoms. Nineteen of 21 (90%) children experienced an asymptomatic drop in platelets in the first week after treatment that recovered without intervention. Of the 19 children with repeated outcome assessments, 11% (n = 2) experienced stabilization and 89% (n = 17) experienced improvement in motor function.

CONCLUSIONS:
In this population, with thorough screening and careful post–gene transfer management, replacement therapy with onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi is safe and shows promise for early efficacy.
Condiciones en la frontera sur entre Colombia y Venezuela ante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Ardila-Sierra Adriana , Niño-Leal Levinson , Rivera-Triana Diana , Sarmiento-Medina María Inés , Alzate Juan Pablo 
Published: August 2020

Objetivos Dimensionar la migración humana en la frontera sur entre Colombia y Venezuela (Departamento de Guainía), y caracterizar las condiciones sociales, de acceso y de atención en salud frente a la pandemia de COVID-19.Métodos Estudio mixto, epidemiológico y etnográfico. Se calcularon: tasa de migrantes venezolanos (según Migración Colombia al 31 de diciembre de 2019), acceso efectivo a atención médica y dotación en puestos de salud (según datos recolectados entre junio de 2017 y julio de 2019, en todos los puestos de salud de Guainía, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación participante y el uso de Google Earth™ y Wikiloc™). Los tiempos medianos se calcularon y graficaron en Stata™. Se describieron dinámicas culturales y de atención en salud a partir del trabajo de campo y de una permanente revisión documental.Resultados Guainía ocupa el puesto 23 en número total de venezolanos, pero es el cuarto departamento en densidad de venezolanos (14,4%). En ausencia del centro de salud de San José, en el río Guainía los tiempos medianos hasta la institución de referencia real son de 8,7 horas en invierno y 12,3 en verano y los casos complejosb requieren remisión aérea. En el río Inírida, sin el centro de Chorro Bocón, los tiempos reales son de 11,9 horas en invierno y 16,1 en verano. Solo el 57% de los puestos de salud tenía insumos para manejar infección respiratoria aguda.Conclusiones Ante la llegada de COVID-19 a territorios sur-fronterizos, es necesario fortalecer inmediatamente servicios médicos y de salud pública para evitar elevadas tasas de letalidad.
Online information on chia seeds – A systematic content analysis
Authors: Biczók T. , Kassai Sz. , Gyarmathy V. A. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractPurposeThere has been a recent increase in interest in chia seeds as a growing number of people try to observe a healthy lifestyle, particularly healthy eating habits. Given the increasing popularity of chia seeds in Hungary as well, we performed a study to examine what information on chia seeds is available on Hungarian websites.Materials and MethodsWe conducted a systematic, qualitative content analysis to examine the first 200 Hungarian results of a Google search on “chia seeds”.ResultsWe identified five main topics: 1. general information, 2. effects/side-effects, 3. modes of preparation, 4. target audience, and 5. tone of the article. Sometimes information (especially on the effects) was presented in a sensationalist manner, and some claims were not scientifically well-founded, but rather based on subjective opinion.ConclusionsIn the online media, chia seed consumption was mainly recommended for those who are trying to lose weight and for diabetics, even though there is currently no proof that it can improve the condition of such people. Further studies are needed to demonstrate and confirm claims related to the beneficial effects of the chia seed. Until this has been done, readers of Google-search results – especially those who have a health condition – should be cautious about certain statements published on non-scientific websites.
Types d’erreurs chez des francophones qui apprennent le catalan dans un examen du niveau B1 (Seuil)
Authors: Joan Casademont Anna 
Published: August 2020

Cette recherche porte sur l’étude de différents types d’erreurs chez des francophones qui apprennent le catalan de niveau intermédiaire (seuil, B1) en production écrite. Le but de la présente étude est donc (a) de détecter des récurrences dans les productions, (b) de tester la classification d’erreurs proposée et (c) de contribuer à la réflexion sur l’élaboration de stratégies pédagogiques qui viseraient des aspects concrets de l’apprentissage du catalan de niveau B1 par des étudiantes et étudiants dont la langue première est le français. Pour ce faire, nous avons analysé un corpus de rédactions d’examens officiels de langue catalane de l’Institut Ramon Llull. Les erreurs ont été analysées et classifiées à partir de critères descriptifs et étiologiques. D’un point de vue descriptif, le présent article indique les résultats quantitatifs et qualitatifs et présente quelques tendances et généralisations, afin de proposer des pistes pédagogiques pour optimiser les pratiques en enseignement et en apprentissage du catalan.
Selecting Ground-Motion Models for Site-Specific PSHA: Adaptability versus Applicability
Authors: Bommer Julian J. , Stafford Peter J. 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTCapturing the center, the body, and the range of ground-motion predictions is an indispensable element of site-specific probabilistic seismic hazard analyses (PSHAs), for which the logic tree is the ubiquitous tool in current practice. The criteria for selecting the ground-motion models (GMMs) used in such studies have generally been focused on their potential applicability to the region and site for which the PSHA is being conducted. However, except for applications within the few regions with abundant ground-motion databases, it will rarely be the case that GMMs can be identified, which are perfectly calibrated to the characteristics of the target study region in terms of source and path properties. A good match between the generic site amplification model within the GMM and the site-specific dynamic response characteristics is equally, if not more, unlikely. Consequently, adjustments are likely to be made to the selected GMMs to render them more applicable to the target region and site. Empirical adjustments for host-to-target-region source differences using local recordings are unlikely to be robust, unless these have been generated by earthquakes from a wide range of magnitudes. Empirical adjustments for site characteristics are impossible, unless there are recordings from the target site. Therefore, the preferred approach makes parametric adjustments to empirical GMMs, isolating each host-to-target difference to map the individual contributions to the epistemic uncertainty. For such an approach to be applied, the emphasis moves from selecting GMMs on the basis of their applicability to focusing on their amenability to being adjusted to the target region and site. An adaptable equation is characterized by well-constrained host-region source, path, and site characteristics and a functional form in which response spectral accelerations scale with source, path, and site characteristics in a manner similar to the scaling implicit in stochastic simulations based on Fourier amplitude spectra.
La Protección De La Mujer En El Orden Jurisdiccional Penal Español
Authors: Barrios Mª Inmaculada Sánchez 
Published: August 2020

La violencia sobre la mujer representa un problema generalizado que afecta a todos los países. Las agresiones que han sufrido y que sufren las mujeres presentan unas características diferentes a otros tipos de violencia, pues parte de la posición de inferioridad y desigualdad a la que las mujeres han sido relegadas tradicionalmente.
Al constituir este problema un fenómeno generalizado la Comunidad internacional, principalmente desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX, ha puesto en marcha diversas iniciativas a fin de erradicar esta violencia; y en España, de forma especial, se han aprobado diversas normas para ello.
Analizaremos a continuación algunas importantes normas que han supuesto una protección procesal de la mujer en el orden jurisdiccional penal en España en supuestos de violencia contra ella. Nos centraremos de manera más profunda en la Ley Orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género, con sus posteriores modificaciones, y pondremos de manifiesto la diferente problemática que plantean algunos de sus preceptos. Pero con carácter previo apuntaremos algunas aspectos – siquiera someramente – de la Ley 27/2003, de 31 de julio, reguladora de la Orden de Protección de las víctimas de la violencia doméstica y la Directiva 2011/99/UE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 13.12.2011, sobre la orden europea de protección, y cuya regulación se completa en nuestro país por la Ley 23/2014, de 20 de noviembre, de reconocimiento mutuo de resoluciones penales en la Unión Europea, haciendo una breve descripción de estas últimas normas.
Hâlâ Göremediklerimiz: Cinsiyet ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Temelli Tıp Yaklaşımı
Authors: YASİN Yesim , AYDEMİR Erkin , ŞEVİK İrem , ÖZYALÇIN Ezgi 
Published: August 2020

Cinsiyet ve toplumsal cinsiyet
temelli tıp, 2000’li yılların başından itibaren üzerinde çalışılmaya başlayan
görece yeni bir alandır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve kıta Avrupası’ndan
birçok ülkede ilgi görmüş, birçok üniversitede kurumsallaşmıştır. Cinsiyet ve
toplumsal cinsiyet temelli tıp yaklaşımı geleneksel tıbbın uzun bir zamandır
gör(e)mediği bir konuya, hastalıkların ve diğer tıbbi durumların epidemiyoloji,
prognoz, koruma, tedavi ve sonuçlar açısından kadına ve erkeğe göre nasıl
farklılaşabildiğini göstermeye çalışır.
Araştırmalar, bu perspektifin ihmal edilmesinin özellikle kadınların
sağlığı açısından ne kadar tehlikeli sonuçlarının olabileceğini açıkça ortaya
koymuştur. Kardiyoloji, bu alanda en
fazla öne çıkmış uzmanlıklardan biridir. Bu makale tıbbın bu özellikli alanı
Türkiye akademyasına tanıtmak ve cinsiyet ve toplumsal cinsiyet temelli tıp
yaklaşımın tıbba ve halk sağlığına yaptığı temel katkıları ele almayı
amaçlamaktadır. Makalede, kişiye özel tıp yaklaşımının farklarının da altı
çizilecek ve yapılabilecek çalışmalarla ilgili birkaç öneri yer alacaktır.
Kinerja Industri Kakao di Indonesia
Authors: Ariningsih Ening , Purba Helena J , Sinuraya Julia F , Suharyono Sri , Septanti Kartika Sari 
Published: August 2020

<p>Indonesia is among the largest cocoa producing countries in the world. Various policies for cocoa production and quality improvement has been issued, but it still deals with some constraints. This paper reviews cocoa Indonesia’s industry performance and its development strategy. Over the past decade, Indonesia’s cocoa production kept declining due to decreased mature crop areas, unproductive crops enhancement, lower yield, and conversion of cocoa fields. Cocoa plantation is dominated by smallholders, limited capital, less knowledge, lack of technology access, and restricted market information. Government’s role is crucial in facilitating efforts to increase productivity, quality, and markets access besides to developing its downstream industries. Developing cocoa industry is not only the responsibility of the Ministry of Agriculture but it involves other institutions, i.e., local governments, NGOs, businessmen, research institutions, and investors. It is expected to improve Indonesia’s cocoa competitiveness in international market.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Indonesia termasuk negara produsen kakao terbesar di dunia. Pemerintah telah berupaya mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan untuk peningkatan produksi dan mutu kakao, namun pengembangan kakao di Indonesia masih mengalami berbagai masalah. Tulisan ini menganalisis kinerja industri kakao serta strategi pengembangannya di Indonesia melalui penelaahan literatur. Selama dekade terakhir produksi kakao Indonesia terus menurun karena berkurangnya luas areal tanaman menghasilkan, meningkatnya tanaman tidak produktif, penurunan produktivitas, dan konversi lahan kakao. Perkebunan kakao didominasi perkebunan rakyat skala kecil, bermodal terbatas, serta akses terbatas terhadap teknologi dan informasi pasar. Peran pemerintah sangat penting dalam fasilitasi upaya peningkatan produktivitas, mutu, akses pasar, serta pengembangan industri hilirnya. Upaya pengembangan kakao bukan hanya tanggung jawab Kementerian Pertanian, tetapi bersifat lintas sektoral. Peran serta pemerintah daerah, LSM, pelaku bisnis, lembaga penelitian, dan investor sangat besar untuk mengembangkan dan membenahi agribisnis kakao di Indonesia sehingga daya saingnya meningkat di pasar internasional.</p>
Kinerja Ekonomi Karet dan Strategi Pengembangan Hilirisasinya di Indonesia
Authors: Perdana Resty Puspa 
Published: August 2020

<p>Rubber as an export commodity plays an important role in the national economy. Rubber prices fluctuate and tend to decline leading to lower national as rubber areas converted to other more prospective commodities. Downstream rubber industry enhancement is crucial for improving domestic rubber consumption and price stabilization in Indonesia. Export reduction policy carried out by the government for price stabilization is effective but only in the short term. Therefore, downstream rubber industry development is essential to deal with global rubber price fluctuation. Continuous supply and quality maintenance are crucial. Replanting should be implemented such that yield increases and its quality may compete with that imported.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Karet sebagai komoditas ekspor memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Harga karet yang fluktuatif dan menurun dapat memengaruhi produksi karet nasional karena alih fungsi lahan perkebunan karet ke komoditas lain yang lebih prospektif. Hal tersebut akan berdampak pada menurunnya devisa negara dan kesejahteraan petani. Pengembangan hilirisasi karet merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan serapan karet dalam negeri guna mengurangi pengaruh fluktuasi harga karet. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengembangan hilirisasi karet dalam mencapai kestabilan harga karet di Indonesia. Kebijakan pengurangan ekspor yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam rangka stabilisasi harga karet cukup efektif, namun hanya berpengaruh dalam jangka pendek. Oleh karena itu pengembangan hilirisasi karet diperlukan untuk mengurangi pengaruh fluktuasi harga karet internasional. Pengembangan hilirisasi karet memerlukan dukungan pemerintah dalam berbagai aspek. Untuk menjaga kontinuitas dan kualitas karet untuk bahan baku industri hilir maka upaya peremajaan karet harus dilakukan agar produktivitas karet meningkat serta kualitasnya dapat bersaing dengan karet impor</p>