FENOMENA KURS RUPIAH SEBELUM DAN SELAMA COVID-19
Authors: Hastuti Pebri 
Published: November 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 pertama kali diumumkan oleh pemerintah pada 2 Maret 2020. COVID-19 telah menyebabkan banyak dampak pada berbagai sektor perekonomian di Indonesia. Tidak hanya di Indonesia bahkan dampak Covid-19 telah mengganggu mata rantai ekonomi dunia. Bahkan, berpotensi menimbulkan krisis ekonomi di sejumlah negara jika tidak ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat. Khususnya pada nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika Serikat (AS) yang semakin hari semakin melemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kurs rupiah sebelum dan selama terjadi covid-19. Penulis menggunakan instrumen penelitian kepustakaan, studi dokumentasi, browsing internet, dimana data yang diambil merupakan data skunder dari instansi terkait yang di peroleh dari publikasi Bank Indonesia melalui data Jakarta Interbank Spot Dollar Rate (Jisdor), data yang di peroleh dari Jisdor tersebut yaitu kurs rupiah terhadap dolar AS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode uji beda yaitu Wilcoxon Test dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS Versi 21. Dimana datanya diambil dari tanggal 7 Novermber 2019 sampai 28 Februari 2020 sebelum terjadi covid-19 dan selama terjadinya covid-19 pada tanggal 2 maret sampai 30 Juni 2020. Metode tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan diantara kurs rupiah sebelum dan selama terjadi pandemi. Hasil pengolahan data didapat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kurs rupiah sebelum dan selama pandemi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa merebaknya penyebaran Covid-19 di masyarakat akan semakin melemahkan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap Dollar Amerika. Kata Kunci: Pandemi covid-19, kurs rupiah ,kebijakan moneter AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic was first announced by the government on March 2, 2020. COVID-19 has caused many impacts on various economic sectors in Indonesia. Not only in Indonesia but the impact of Covid-19 has disrupted world economic chains. In fact, it has the potential to cause an economic crisis in a number of countries if it is not dealt with quickly and appropriately. Especially in the exchange rate of the rupiah against the United States of America (US) which is increasingly weakening. This study aims to determine differences in the rupiah exchange rate before and during the co-19. The author uses library research instruments, documentation studies, internet browsing, where the data taken is secondary data from relevant agencies obtained from Bank Indonesia publications through Jakarta Interbank Spot Dollar Rate (Jisdor) data, data obtained from Jisdor is the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar. This study uses quantitative methods with data analysis tools used are different test methods namely Wilcoxon Test with the help of the computer program SPSS Version 21. Where the data is taken from 7 November 2019 to 28 February 2020 before covid-19 and during covid-19 on March 2 until June 30, 2020. The method aims to find out significant differences between the rupiah exchange rates before and during the pandemic. The results of data processing showed that there were significant differences between the rupiah exchange rates before and during the pandemic. So it can be concluded that the spread of Covid-19 in the community will further weaken the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US Dollar. Keyword: Covid pandemic 19, rupiah exchange rate, monetary policy