bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atuação da equipe de enfermagem frente ao desmame precoce: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Pereira Depolito Soellyn Cristina , Lima de Moraes Lucas , Garcia Siqueira Wellington , Sales Martins Baquião Larissa , Da Cunha Januário Gabriela , Morceli Glilciane 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Compreender as principais causas do desmame precoce e a atuação da equipe de enfermagem frente í temática. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, realizou-se buscas na base de dados Scielo por meio dos descritores em ciências da saúde e foi selecionado 15 artigos para análise. Resultados: As principais causas do desmame precoce são a falta de informação, fragilidade nas orientações, uso de bicos e chupetas e intercorrências como fissuras e ingurgitamento mamário. Conclusão: Acredita-se que os achados deste estudo possam contribuir para o cenário cientifico e assistencial. O estudo acena para a necessidade da promoção do aleitamento materno, estí­mulo í implementação de polí­ticas públicas, de saúde, assistência e trabalho, para o incentivo í prática e í manutenção do aleitamento materno.
Problematika Dan Solusi Krisis Lingkungan Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rusnatun Rusnatun 
Published: September 2020

The frequency of the environment (ecology) is one of the issues that is always interesting to study and discuss, the environmental damage that is happening a lot nowadays, refer to us how much set of problems that must be overcome by the government in tackling it. Forest fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan and the handling of rubbish that is still a mess in several regions in Indonesia, causing floods and environmental pollutions, that is evidence of the many problems and environmental crises in our country. These environmental crises, scientifically-philosophically is called as ecological crises, are a reflection of the spiritual crisis of modern humans that has eliminated God in relation to nature. Islam has far made the environment as an ecosystem that must always be maintained its existence, caring for and guarding it is our duty as humans, as offered by the monism theory that the true nature of the origin of all this reality is only one (all is one), in other words when we destroy nature as well as damage ourselves. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the problems of environmental crises and to find out what solutions can be offered to overcome the problems of environmental crises and how ethical principles respond to environmental crises perspective of the Qur'an.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS XII SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN “INDONESIA” YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP OBAT TRADISIONAL
Authors: Sunardi  , Sri Sumartini  
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan obat tradisional di Indonesia merupakan bagian dari budaya bangsa dan telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sejak berabad-abad yang lalu. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang obat tradisional yang benar dapat memberikan informasi yang benar kepada masyarakat. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan “Indonesia“Yogyakarta mendidik siswa dengan kompetensi lulusan sebagai asisten Tenaga Teknik kefarmasian yang mempunyai kemampuan dibidang kefarmasianmeliputi obat modern dan obat tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggunaan obat tradisional pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan”Indonesia“ Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dirancang secara non eksperimental (observatif) dengan data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Penentuan responden secara accidental sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang mengambil sampel secara kebetulan. Data yang diambil adalah karakteristik responden meliputi usia dan jenis kelamin sertapengetahuan respondententang obat tradisional. Tingkat pengetahuan dikategorikan dalam tingkat rendah, sedang dan tinggi.Data di analisa secara diskriptif meliputi persentase demografi responden dan persentasetingkat pengetahuan pada tiap katagori. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan “Indonesia”Yogyakarta tentang penggunaan obat tradisional yaitu sebesar 79,02% dengan kategori baik, sebanyak 19,75% dengan kategori cukup dan 1,23% dengan kategori kurang.
GAMBARAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN UNIT FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH GANJURAN BANTUL PERIODE NOVEMBER – DESEMBER 2017
Authors: Dyah Taufika Sari  , Sunardi  , Harti Astuti  , Agustina Susilowati  
Published: September 2020

Instalasi farmasi adalah tempat pelayanan kefarmasian untuk melakukan praktek kefarmasian oleh apoteker dan penyaluran sediaan farmasi kepada masyarakat. Salah satu indikator untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan farmasi adalah dengan mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan unit farmasi di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Ganjuran Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif non eksperimental, menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, sebanyak 100 responden yang di survei di unit farmasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Ganjuran Bantul. Kuesioner mengacu kepada dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang meliputi reliability, responsivenesess, assurance, empathy, tangible. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Hasil penilaian terbanyak kepuasan pasien pada dimensi reliability (keandalan) 60,50% puas, dimensi responsiveness (daya tanggap) 55,50% puas, dimensi assurance (jaminan kepastian) 54,00% puas, dimensi empathy (empati) 58,25% puas, dan dimensi tangible (bukti fisik) 52,50% puas.
PERBANDINGAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN GEL SERBUK FREEZE DRIED DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH PARE
Authors: Ratna Rianti Dian , Rahmi Nadia , Septianingrum Yena 
Published: September 2020

Buah pare (Momordica charantia L.) memiliki senyawa flavonoid yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antibakteri. Berdasarkan efektifitas penggunaan sediaan topikal, gel memiliki banyak kelebihan. Untuk menentukan kualitas dan keamanan sediaan gel diperlukan uji stabiltas fisik selama masa penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas fisik sediaan gel dengan bahan aktif berbentuk serbuk dan ekstrak dari buah pare dengan basis karbopol 1%. Formulasi sediaan gel dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 formula yaitu F1 (gel serbuk freeze dried buah pare), F2 (gel ekstrak etanol buah pare), F3 (Basis). Gel diuji stabilitas fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar. viskositas. Hasil pengujian stabilitas fisik F1 pada penyimpanan minggu ke 4 menunjukkan sediaan tidak homogen dan terjadinya perubahan warna pada sediaan menjadi lebih pucat, daya lekat, dan viskositas. F2 menunjukkan perubahan nilai daya sebar dan viskositas. F3 mengalami perubahan pada daya lekat.Penambahan bahan aktif (buah pare) dalam bentuk serbuk mempengaruhi stabilitas fisik yaitu homogenitas, warna, daya lekat dan viskositas. Penambahan ekstrak etanol buah pare dalam sediaan gel mempengaruhi stabiltas fisik daya sebar dan viskositas.
Expedition No. 56 in the Sea of Okhotsk and Northwest Pacific Ocean aboard the research vessel “Akademik Oparin” (June–August 2019)
Authors: КВЕТКИНА А.Н. , САВЕЛЬЕВ П.А. , МАЙОРОВА А.С. , МОРДУХОВИЧ В.В. , ПИТРУК Д.Л. , ШЕЛЕХОВ В.А. , БЕЛОЦИЦЕНКО Е.С. , СКРИПЦОВА А.В. , ШИЛОВ В.А. , КЛИМОВИЧ А.А. , КОЛЕСНИКОВА С.А. , ЮРЧЕНКО А.Н. 
Published: September 2020

Представлены предварительные результаты морской экспедиции Тихоокеанского института биоорганической химии им. Г.Б. Елякова ДВО РАН, совместной с Национальным научным центром морской биологии им.А.В.Жирмунского ДВО РАН, на НИС Академик Опарин в июнеавгусте 2019 г. Собрано более 2,5 тысяч образцов морских беспозвоночных, рыб, водорослей. Получены новые данные о представленности морских животных и водорослей в бентосных сообществах Охотского моря и северо-западной части Тихого океана и об изменениях в этих сообществах. Проведен анализ разнообразия и активности биологически активных веществ в экстрактах морских беспозвоночных животных и водорослей. Некоторые морские животные были отобраны для пополнения коллекций гидробионтов дальневосточных морей (Музей ННЦМБ, Приморский океанариум).
Preliminary results of marine expedition organized by G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry FEB RAS together with scientists of National Scientific Centre of Marine Biology on research vessel Akademik Oparin in JuneAugust 2019 is presented. During the expedition, more than 2.5 thousands specimens of marine invertebrates, fishes and seaweeds were collected. The new data of the marine organisms and seaweeds representation as well as the changes in the benthic communities of the Sea of Okhotsk and the northwest Pacific Ocean were obtained. The analysis of chemical diversity of biologically active compounds and biological activities of the marine invertebrate and seaweed extracts was conducted. Some marine animals were selected to enrich the collection of hydrobionts of the Far Eastern Seas (A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Primorsky Aquarium).
EFFECT OF NITROGEN LEVELS AND APPLICATION SCHEDULING ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE
Authors: Baloch Nasir Ali , Kaleri Asif Ali , Laghari Ghulam Mustafa , Kaleri Arif Hussain , Kaleri Ghulam Sajjad , Anum Mehmood  , Nizamani Mir Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

A field trial was conducted to assess the effect of Nitrogen (N) levels and application scheduling on the growth and grain yield of maize. The results revealed that growth and grain yield traits of maize were influenced significantly (P<0.01) due to different Nitrogen (N) levels and application schedule. Crop fertilized with the highest Nitrogen (N) level of 180 kg per ha resulted from 185.07 cm plant height, 11.94 leaves per plant, 473.92 cm leaf area per plant, 1.73 cobs per plant, 347.91 grains per cob, 15650.33 kg biomass yield and 3030.28 kg grain yield per ha. The crop receiving Nitrogen (N) at the rate of 120 kg per ha gave 177.67 cm plant height, 10.91 leaves per plant, 464.44 cm leaf area per plant, 1.60 cobs per plant, 237.04 grains per cob, 14241.80 kg biomass yield and 2762.30 kg grain yield per ha; while lowest Nitrogen (N) rate of 60 kg per ha resulted from 170.26 cm plant height, 9.89 leaves per plant, 455.15 cm leaf area per plant, 1.47 cobs per plant, 307.41 grains per cob, 13672.13 kg biomass yield and 2541.32 kg grain yield per ha. The effect of the scheduling of Nitrogen (N) application suggested that Nitrogen (N) applied in four equal splits, 25% each, 14, 28 and 42 days after emergence (DAE) ranked 1st
The Dynamics of the Wide-angle Tailed (WAT) Galaxy Cluster A562
Authors: Gómez P. L. , Calderón D. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present the first in-depth dynamical analysis of the archetypal wide-angle tailed (WAT) cluster A562. We have combined Gemini observations with archival data from the literature to form a sample of 76 cluster members and derived a mean redshift of 0.1088 ± 0.0004 and a velocity dispersion of 919 ± 116 km s−1. This relatively large velocity dispersion suggests either a very massive cluster (M
dyn > 6.9 × 1014
M
☉) and/or a merger system. The merger model is supported by a non-Gaussian galaxy velocity distribution, an elongated spatial distribution of likely cluster members, and an elongated X-ray emitting gas. This scenario would generate the bulk flow motion of the intracluster medium that can exert enough ram pressure to bend the radio jets. Thus, our observations support the model in which a recent off-axis merger event produced the cluster wide conditions needed to shape the WAT in A562.
The High Helium Abundance and Charge States of the Interplanetary CME and Its Material Source on the Sun
Authors: Fu Hui , Harrison R. A. , Davies J. A. , Xia LiDong , Zhu XiaoShuai , Li Bo , Huang ZhengHua , Barnes D. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Identifying the source of the material within coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and understanding CME onset mechanisms are fundamental issues in solar and space physics. Parameters relating to plasma composition, such as charge states and He abundance (A
He), may be different for plasmas originating from differing processes or regions on the Sun. Thus, it is crucial to examine the relationship between in situ measurements of CME composition and activity on the Sun. We study the CME that erupted on 2014 September 10, in association with an X1.6 flare, by analyzing Atmospheric Imaging Assembly imaging and Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) spectroscopic observations and its in situ signatures detected by Wind and Advanced Composition Explorer. We find that during the slow expansion and intensity increase of the sigmoid, plasma temperatures of 9 MK, and higher, first appear at the footpoints of the sigmoid, associated with chromospheric brightening. Then the high-temperature region extends along the sigmoid. IRIS observations confirm that this extension is caused by transportation of hot plasma upflow. Our results show that chromospheric material can be heated to 9 MK, and above, by chromospheric evaporation at the sigmoid footpoints before flare onset. The heated chromospheric material can transport into the sigmoidal structure and supply mass to the CME. The aforementioned CME mass supply scenario provides a reasonable explanation for the detection of high charge states and elevated A
He in the associated interplanetary CME. The observations also demonstrate that the quasi-steady evolution in the precursor phase is dominated by magnetic reconnection between the rising flux rope and the overlying magnetic field structure.
Localized Amplification of Magnetic Field in the Solar Photosphere Associated with a Rapid Moving Pore
Authors: Xu Zhe , Ji Haisheng , Ji Kaifan , Bi Yi , Yang Bo , Hong Junchao , Yang Jiayan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In the Sun, the flows of hot plasma drive a dynamo that generates a global magnetic field as well as smaller-scale local fields. The existence of a magnetic field in turn affects the motion of plasma so that complex dynamic characteristics can be observed. In this Letter, we give an analysis on the localized amplification of magnetic fields in front of a moving pore. Moving with the pore, the formation of semicircular penumbra-like structures and enhancement of horizontal fields can be observed simultaneously. The increasing horizontal magnetic fields in a penumbra-like area probably did not come from the pore, since the penumbra-like structures were not connected to the pore and a magnetic gap existed. The possibility of flux emergence can also be safely excluded. We further report that horizontal magnetic fields in the front of a moving pore are amplified in accordance with the MHD induction equation after necessary yet reasonable simplification. All characteristics show that the flows driven by the moving pore can lead to the amplification of the magnetic fields around its front. The observations are from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory.
Objectifs et enjeux de l’intervention cognitive en psychologie
Authors: Masson Marjolaine , Franck Nicolas , Cellard Caroline 
Published: September 2020

L’intervention cognitive est une pratique émergente de plus en plus utilisée par les professionnels en psychologie. Cependant, la place de l’intervention cognitive en psychologie demeure à l’heure actuelle assez ambiguë. L’Ordre des psychologues du Québec (OPQ) propose une définition de la psychothérapie dans laquelle le terme « cognition » apparaît. Cependant, cette définition ne permet ni de positionner l’intervention cognitive comme étant une psychothérapie, ni de l'insérer dans la liste des interventions non psychothérapeutiques. Le titre de psychothérapeute étant requis pour pratiquer la psychothérapie, ceci amène les psychologues à se questionner au sujet de l’intervention cognitive. Une proposition de définition de l’intervention cognitive et de réponse quant à sa réglementation est examinée dans une perspective neuropsychologique.
De renaissance van de voorlopige maatregelen in het mededingingsrecht
Authors: Bredenoord-Spoek Marieke , de Jong Stijn 
Published: September 2020

De renaissance van de voorlopige maatregelen in het mededingingsrecht
Dit overzichtsartikel beschrijft het handhavingsinstrument van de ‘voorlopige maatregel’ in het Europese en Nederlandse mededingingsrecht. De auteurs signaleren dat dit instrument aan populariteit wint bij toezichthouders.
Territoriale leveringsbeperkingen tussen de Benelux-landen: werkt de interne markt voor iedereen?
Authors: Huveneers Christian 
Published: September 2020

Territoriale leveringsbeperkingen tussen de Benelux-landen: werkt de interne markt voor iedereen?
Het uitgangspunt van deze bijdrage is de vaststelling van prijsverschillen tussen lidstaten van de Europese Unie, in het bijzonder de vaststelling van hogere detailprijzen in België dan in naburige landen. Het artikel hanteert het begrip ‘territoriale leveringsbeperkingen’ (territorial supply constraints) als één van de belangrijkste oorzaken van die prijsverschillen en hoe deze in mededingingszaken worden behandeld. Ook biedt de bijdrage een overzicht van de empirische economische literatuur over andere mogelijke economische oorzaken van prijsverschillen. Ten slotte worden andere juridische instrumenten (dan het mededingingsrecht in enge zin) ter beschikking van mededingingsautoriteiten en rechtbanken gehanteerd, in het bijzonder het begrip ‘economische afhankelijkheid’
Collaborative networks enable the rapid establishment of serological assays for SARS-CoV-2 during nationwide lockdown in New Zealand
Authors: McGregor Reuben , Whitcombe Alana L. , Sheen Campbell R. , Dickson James M. , Day Catherine L. , Carlton Lauren H. , Sharma Prachi , Lott J. Shaun , Koch Barbara , Bennett Julie , Baker Michael G. , Ritchie Stephen R. , Fox-Lewis Shivani , Morpeth Susan C. , Taylor Susan L. , Roberts Sally A. , Webb Rachel H. , Moreland Nicole J. 
Published: September 2020

Background
Serological assays that detect antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 are critical for determining past infection and investigating immune responses in the COVID-19 pandemic. We established ELISA-based immunoassays using locally produced antigens when New Zealand went into a nationwide lockdown and the supply chain of diagnostic reagents was a widely held domestic concern. The relationship between serum antibody binding measured by ELISA and neutralising capacity was investigated using a surrogate viral neutralisation test (sVNT).

Methods
A pre-pandemic sera panel (n = 113), including respiratory infections with symptom overlap with COVID-19, was used to establish assay specificity. Sera from PCR‑confirmed SARS-CoV-2 patients (n = 21), and PCR-negative patients with respiratory symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 (n = 82) that presented to the two largest hospitals in Auckland during the lockdown period were included. A two-step IgG ELISA based on the receptor binding domain (RBD) and spike protein was adapted to determine seropositivity, and neutralising antibodies that block the RBD/hACE‑2 interaction were quantified by sVNT.

Results
The calculated cut-off (>0.2) in the two-step ELISA maximised specificity by classifying all pre-pandemic samples as negative. Sera from all PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients were classified as seropositive by ELISA ≥7 days after symptom onset. There was 100% concordance between the two-step ELISA and the sVNT with all 7+ day sera from PCR‑confirmed COVID-19 patients also classified as positive with respect to neutralising antibodies. Of the symptomatic PCR-negative cohort, one individual with notable travel history was classified as positive by two-step ELISA and sVNT, demonstrating the value of serology in detecting prior infection.

Conclusions
These serological assays were established and assessed at a time when human activity was severely restricted in New Zealand. This was achieved by generous sharing of reagents and technical expertise by the international scientific community, and highly collaborative efforts of scientists and clinicians across the country. The assays have immediate utility in supporting clinical diagnostics, understanding transmission in high-risk cohorts and underpinning longer‑term ‘exit’ strategies based on effective vaccines and therapeutics.
Biosynthesis of Self‐Assembled Proteinaceous Nanoparticles for Vaccination
Authors: Pan Chao , Wu Jun , Qing Shuang , Zhang Xiao , Zhang Lulu , Yue Hua , Zeng Ming , Wang Bin , Yuan Zheng , Qiu Yefeng , Ye Huahu , Wang Dongshu , Liu Xiankai , Sun Peng , Liu Bo , Feng Erling , Gao Xiaoyong , Zhu Li , Wei Wei , Ma Guanghui , Wang Hengliang 
Published: September 2020

AbstractRecent years have seen enormous advances in nanovaccines for both prophylactic and therapeutic applications, but most of these technologies employ chemical or hybrid semi‐biosynthetic production methods. Thus, production of nanovaccines has to date failed to exploit biology‐only processes like complex sequential post‐translational biochemical modifications and scalability, limiting the realization of the initial promise for offering major performance advantages and improved therapeutic outcomes over conventional vaccines. A Nano‐B5 platform for in vivo production of fully protein‐based, self‐assembling, stable nanovaccines bearing diverse antigens including peptides and polysaccharides is presented here. Combined with the self‐assembly capacities of pentamer domains from the bacterial AB5 toxin and unnatural trimer peptides, diverse nanovaccine structures can be produced in common Escherichia coli strains and in attenuated pathogenic strains. Notably, the chassis of these nanovaccines functions as an immunostimulant. After showing excellent lymph node targeting and immunoresponse elicitation and safety performance in both mouse and monkey models, the strong prophylactic effects of these nanovaccines against infection, as well as their efficient therapeutic effects against tumors are further demonstrated. Thus, the Nano‐B5 platform can efficiently combine diverse modular components and antigen cargos to efficiently generate a potentially very large diversity of nanovaccine structures using many bacterial species.
A Community‐Based Organization Model to Promote Latinx Immigrant Mental Health Through Advocacy Skills and Universal Parenting Supports
Authors: Rusch Dana , Walden Angela L. , DeCarlo Santiago Catherine 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe unique mental health context of children in Latinx immigrant families calls for innovative community‐based intervention strategies. We use an ecological public health approach to highlight the importance of community‐based organization (CBO) settings, the critical role of community‐based paraprofessionals (i.e., non‐clinicians, near‐peers) and capacity‐building, and the expansion of mental health promotion strategies to include realistic, day‐to‐day supports for Latinx immigrant parents and families. This realigns mental health with the goals and mission of trusted spaces, like CBOs, that can offer more equitable and non‐stigmatized access for Latinx immigrant families. We draw upon two strength‐based and empowerment‐focused interventions that utilize community‐based workforces to promote positive parenting skills (Partners Achieving Student Success‐PASS; Mehta et al., 2019) and self‐advocacy skills (Community Advocacy Project‐CAP; Sullivan & Bybee, 1999) to provide the conceptual framework for Family Mental Health Advocacy (FMHA). FMHA aligns mental health promotion with the advocacy mission of CBOs, engages CBO staff with feasible mental health “messages,” and empowers immigrant parents as critical change agents in the lives of their children. We acknowledge the challenges associated with implementing mental health promotion strategies and providing workforce support, as well as the importance of local and national policy influences.