bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of physiotherapy in post-operative knee stiffness: A literature review
Authors: Kumar Rajjat , Kaushal Kavita , Kaur Simratjeet 
Published: July 2020

Objectives:
Restricted motion range, also known as knee stiffness, is one of the significant complications after intra-articular or extra-articular injury. Postoperatively, it is primarily due to articular fibrosis (intra and extra) and scarring adhesions in the quadriceps-femoral apparatus after ligament reconstruction, patellar tendon repair, burn, and total knee arthroplasty. Knee stiffness is both preventable and treatable with physiotherapy treatment. Physiotherapy includes electrotherapy and exercises therapy playing an important role in reduction of knee stiffness. The aim of the present study to survey the existing literature related to exercise therapy and electrotherapy programs for the management of post-operative knee stiffness.

Materials and Methods:
A computerized search of the ELSEVIER, PubMed, and Medline database was conducted for year 2008 onward. The search was performed using English language.

Results:
Based on the literature survey undertaken, the best approach for efficient recovery is to plan and start treatment regime preoperatively that should be continued until achieving knee symmetry postoperatively.

Conclusion:
The findings of the current study support that both electrotherapy and exercise interventions play a significant role to overcome the consequences of post-operative knee stiffness. In addition to it, literature enlightens that advanced techniques such as unique sustained method and Graston technique are much more beneficial and advantageous over traditional and conventional methods of physiotherapy treatment to manage post-operative knee stiffness.
Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic
Authors: Bansal Romi , Bedi Mini , Kaur Jasleen , Kaur Kamaljeet , Shergill Harbhajan Kaur , Khaira Harkiran Kaur , Suri Vijay 
Published: July 2020

Objectives:
Anemia during pregnancy is characterized by hemoglobin concentration <11 g/dl in pregnant women, which decreases oxygen carrying capacity of the blood to the body tissues. It is estimated that worldwide 41.8% of pregnant and 30.2% of non-pregnant women are anemic. This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with anemia in pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at our tertiary care center.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 500 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic for the 1st time in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIMSR, Bathinda, for a period of 1 year. The hemoglobin was measured using automated cell counter method and those with hemoglobin level <11 g/dl were considered as anemic and were investigated further to be assessed according to the Indian Council of Medical Research classification. Data were collected using predesigned and pretested structured questionnaire.

Results:
The mean Hb concentration was 9.06 g/dl among the anemic group. Overall prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was found to be 408 (81.8%). Residence, educational status, monthly family income, occupation, gestational age, iron folic acid supplementation, dietary habits of not eating green leafy vegetables, meat and animal products, and drinking tea and coffee immediately after meal were the variables which had statistically significant association with the prevalence of anemia.

Conclusion:
Anemia control program should be executed more resourcefully in this vital segment of population. Awareness of above said factors is more important to prevent anemia rather than early diagnosis and treatment.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Berdikari di Pesantren Gontor Berbasis Pengelolaan Kopontren
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri 
Published: July 2020

As an effort to create a community of civilization, pesantren is required to take an active role in the life of society universally, not only tafaqquh fi dien but also trying to create a buffer of pesantren independence one of which is a cooperation of pondok pesantren (kopontren) a guaranteed survival of the pesantren's lifetime. Since 90 years ago Gontor has become a pioneer in inspiring pesantren to be independent at Indonesia, the step begins with developing an economic enterprise independently. This article is trying to examine the concept of kopontren which is not same as the cooperations in general, from that concept the strategy of economic independence of pesantren will be revealed. By using case study research in Kopontren Gontor with data collection is triangulation method, finally this article found that the kopontren as the only center of economic activity, the kopontren become place for cadre development and entrepreneurship training for santri, and the kopontren have been able to improve economic prosperity of society around pesantren
Efforts to Stimulate Entrepreneurship Character for Early Childhood through Innovative Learning Methods Based on Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math (STEAM)
Authors: Rukanda Nandang 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine innovative learning methods based on Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math (STEAM) to stimulate the formation of mental entrepreneurship for young children so that in the future they become independent entrepreneurs. This study uses several theoretical studies that are used as a basis, namely the theory of out of school education, critical pedagogy, and entrepreneurship. The qualitative approach with the case study method is used by the writer as a research approach. The results showed that the application of STEAM learning methods in early childhood students can stimulate the formation of their entrepreneurial spirit for their future.Keywords: Out-of-School Education; Critical Pedagogy; Entrepreneurship. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode pembelajaran inovatif berbasis Science, Technology, Enginering, Art, dan Math (STEAM) dalam rangka menstimulasi pembentukan mental entrepeneur bagi anak usia dini supaya di masa depan menjadi wirausaha mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa kajian teoretis yang dijadikan landasan, yakni teori pendidikan luar sekolah, pedagogi kritis, dan kewirausahaan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus digunakan penulis sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran STEAM pada peserta didik anak usia dini dapat menstimulasi pembentukan jiwa wirausaha mereka untuk untuk masa depannya.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Luar Sekolah; Pedagogi Kritis; Kewirausahaan.
Hubungan Stunting dengan Kerentanan Penyakit pada Anak Usia 1–5 Tahun di Desa Panyirapan Kecamatan Soreang Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Rohmatika Nisa Lathifah , Azhali Buti Azfiani , Garna Herry 
Published: July 2020

Stunting adalah kondisi balita yang memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibanding dengan usia. Kondisi ini diukur dengan panjang atau tinggi badan yang memiliki nilai z-score <-2SD median standar pertumbuhan anak dari World Health Organization (WHO) MGRS (Multicentre Growth Reference Study). Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara tahun 2013 sebanyak 36,40%. Namun, hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensinya menurun menjadi 30,8%. Salah satu dampak dalam jangka panjang adalah kekebalan tubuh menurun sehingga mudah sakit dan risiko tinggi terjadi penyakit. Hal tersebut mendorong peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan stunting dengan kerentanan penyakit pada usia 1–5 tahun di Desa Panyirapan Kecamatan Soreang Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat periode Agustus–November 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sedangkan pengambilan sampel kontrol diambil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membedakan tingkat kerentanan penyakit (dilihat dari frekuensi dan durasi sakit) pada anak stunting dengan anak tidak stunting usia 1–5 tahun. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik melalui desain studi kohort (cohort). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stunting dan kerentanan penyakit pada anak usia 1–5 tahun (p=0,600) dan memiliki faktor risiko 1,333 kali lebih rentan terkena penyakit dibanding dengan balita yang tidak stunting (RR=1,333; IK 95%:0,648–2,744). Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara stunting dan kerentanan penyakit pada anak usia 1–5 tahun.
CORRUPTOLOGY SEBAGAI TEROBOSAN ILMU KORUPSI DALAM STRATEGI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI ERA TRANSISI
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi , Hermansyah Yus , Helmi Irpan 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the factors that cause corruption, to know Corruptolgy which functions as a science of corruption in efforts to eradicate corruption in the transitional era, Know the impact of studying corruption with all aspects in strengthening the eradication of transitional corruption eradication strategies. research methods in which to find and formulate problems, the selection and assessment of writing sources, making observations, looking for alternative solutions to problems, and systematic writing. The results of this study are corruptology as a breakthrough in the science of corruption in the eradication of corruption in the transitional era (Perspective Law In Action) in which there are patterns and factors that cause corruption, corruptology as a strategy, and understand corruption as an eradication effort. Keywords: Corruptology, Corruption, Transition ABSTAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya korupsi, mengetahui Corruptolgy yang berfungsi sebagai sebuah ilmu korupsi dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di era transisi, Mengetahui dampak mempelajari korupsi dengan semua aspek dalam menguatkan strategi pemberantasan korupsi era transisi. metode penelitian yang didalamnya menemukan dan merumuskan masalah, pemilihan dan pengkajian sumber penulisan, melakukan pengamatan, mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah, dan sistematika penulisan. Hasil penelitian ini corruptology sebagai terobosan ilmu korupsi dalam strategi pemberantasan korupsi di era transisi (Perspektif Law In Action) yang didalamnya terdapat pola-pola dan faktor-faktor penyebab korupsi, corruptology sebagai strategi, dan memahami korupsi sebagai upaya pemberantasan. Kata Kunci: Corruptology, Ilmu korupsi, Transisi
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM DAN AIR JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID KUMPAI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Pangestu Jehani Fajar , Kartina Desi , Fatonah Akbarini Oon 
Published: July 2020

Menstruasi adalah pelepasan dinding rahim (endometrium) yang disertai dengan perdarahan dan terjadi setiap bulannya. Haid terjadi setiap bulan, siklus haid ini bisa menyebabkan timbulnya rasa sakit atau nyeri di daerah perut yang disebut dismenorea dan sering terjadi pada remaja putri. Dismenorea primer biasanya terjadi mulai dari pertama haid/manarche usia 10 – 15 tahun sampai usia 25 tahun yang disebabkan oleh kontraksi uterus, dan tidak terdapat hubungan kelainan ginekologi. Nyeri haid dapat dikurangi secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Secara non farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan relaksasi, olahraga, kompres hangat, senam, distraksi, pemberian minuman kunyit asam dan air jahe. Tujuan peneletian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas pemberian minuman kunyit asam dan air jahe terhadap penurunan dismenorea primer pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan two grup pretest posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang. Hasilnya membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian minuman kunyit asam (p = 0,000) dan air jahe (p = 0,000). Kesimpulannya bahwa minuman kunyit asam lebih efektif terhadap penurunan dismnenorea primer dibandingkan air jahe (p = 0,025).
Alkalinized sewage sludge affects nutrition and growth of common bean cultivated in Ferralsols
Authors: Pontoni Daniel Ramos , Serrat Beatriz Monte , Poggere Giovana Clarice , Barbosa Julierme Zimmer , Araujo Eloá Moura , Corrêa Rodrigo Studart , Motta Antônio Carlos Vargas 
Published: July 2020

A aplicação de lodo de esgoto alcalino em solos agrícolas aumentou, mas as implicações nutricionais para as culturas ainda são pouco exploradas. Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do lodo de esgoto alcalinizado na nutrição e crescimento do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), foi realizado experimento em casa de vegetação com três Latossolos e três tipos de lodo de esgoto. Amostras de Latossolos (texturas franca, muito argilosa e argilosa) foram coletadas em três regiões geologicamente distintas do estado do Paraná, Brasil: arenito, basalto e argilito. Amostras de lodo de esgoto foram estabilizadas com calcário e posteriormente misturadas com as amostras de solo. Lodo de esgoto alcalinizado e calcário foram aplicados aos solos nas taxas correspondentes a 50, 100, 150 e 200% da quantidade necessária para o solo atingir pH 5,5. Aos 67 dias após emergência, foram medidas a altura das plantas, matéria seca da parte aérea e composição elementar das folhas. Em comparação ao calcário, o lodo alcalinizado promoveu maior produção de matéria seca da planta nos solos argilosos. O lodo de esgoto alcalinizado aplicado aos solos resultou em maiores teores de Zn e P na parte aérea da planta do que o calcário, enquanto ambos os corretivos reduziram os teores de K e Mn na parte aérea. A relação Fe/Mn mostrou ser muito efetivo para explicar sintomas foliares que foram observados sob condição de elevada acidez. O lodo alcalinizado apresentou desempenho superior quanto à nutrição e promoção do crescimento do feijoeiro no solo argiloso.
Analisis Postur Kerja Operator Las dengan Metode RULA : Studi kasus di UKM Las XYZ Karanganyar
Authors: Komariah Ainur , Prasetyo Fajar Dwi , Suprapto Suprapto 
Published: July 2020

Postur kerja operator dalam kegiatan produksi sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Postur kerja yang ergonomis akan mendukung produktivitas kerja. Di UKM Las XYZ ada tiga postur kerja yang diadopsi oleh operator las yaitu berdiri membungkuk, duduk di kursi pendek, dan jongkok. Pekerjaan pengelasan adalah pekerjaan yang menimbulkan keluhan otot tertinggi dibanding pekerjaan lain di UKM ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai resiko postur kerja yang diadopsi operator las. Metode asesmen yang digunakan adalah Rappid User Limb Assesment (RULA) dan Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor akhir dari postur kerja berdiri membungkuk memiliki skor 7, yang berarti bahwa postur kerja ini perlu diinvestigasi dan diimplementasikan tindakan perbaikan. Postur kerja duduk di kursi pendek dan jongkok menghasilkan skor sebesar 6, yang berarti bahwa postur kerja ini perlu diinvestigasi lebih lanjut dan dilakukan perbaikan segera. Pengukuran keluhan otot menunjukkan bahwa bagian tubuh yang mengalami nyeri paling sakit adalah punggung dan pinggang, dengan rata-rata skor NBM sebesar 4 (sangat sakit). Hal ini disebabkan oleh postur kerja statis atau repetitif dengan frekuensi tinggi yang diadopsi oleh operator las.
ANALISIS FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA BELANJA DESA DI KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Hartati Winda , Taufik Taufeni 
Published: July 2020

The flypaper effect is a economic phenomenon that suggests that a government grant to a recipient municipality increases the level of local public spending more than an increase in local income of an equivalent size. This study aims to analyze flypaper effect of village income, village fund allocation, and fund allocation on village expenditure of village in Siak Districts. Secondary data are used in this research, that is village financial report in 2015-2018. This research uses purposive sampling with sampling method according to certain criteria. This study obtained 361 villages as sample and analyzed by multiple linier regression analysis using SPSS 23.00 program. The result showed that in partial research indicates that village income has not significant influence on the village expenditure. While, village fund allocation and fund allocation have a significant effect to expenditure village. Thus this means that there has been a flypaper effect on village expenditure of village in Siak Regency
Kefahaman Dan Kemahiran Guru Pendidikan Islam Terhadap Kaedah Sokratik
Authors: Mohd Dahlan Muhammad Fauzan , Zulkifli Hafizhah 
Published: July 2020

Socratic method is one of the 21st century methods of teaching that used questions technique and discussion. Therefore, the purpose of this research was conducted to examine the understanding and skills of Socratic Methods approach, determining significant differences between knowledge and skills in Socratic approach by gender, age, academic background and locations, and examine the relations between understanding and skills of socratic methods among Islamic Education teachers. The methods used was survey design which includes giving questionnaires to 180 Islamic Education Teachers in a district in Selangor. The result from descriptive analysis shows that the mean for both understanding and skills is high among Islamic education teachers. The result from inference analysis shows that there is no significant differences between understanding and skills by gender, age, academic background and location among Islamic education teachers. It also shows that there is an average relation between understanding and skills among Islamic Education teachers. Henceforth, the researcher hopes that the research will bring a significant impact in order to produce a conducive teaching and learning towards 21st Century Education.
Abstrak
Pendidikan Abad Ke-21 melahirkan pelajar yang berkemahiran dan fokus pada tahap maksimum. Kemenjadian murid pada era Pendidikan Abad Ke-21 adalah berpaksikan kepada guru-guru yang mengajar terutama dalam subjek Pendidikan Islam. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji kefahaman dan kemahiran guru Pendidikan Islam (GPI) terhadap pendekatan kaedah Sokratik dalam PdPc harian, mengenal pasti perbezaan yang signifikan diantara pengetahuan dan kemahiran GPI dalam pendekatan sokratik berdasarkan jantina, umur, akademik, dan lokasi serta mengkaji hubungan diantara kefahaman dan kemahiran GPI. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah kajian tinjauan yang menggunakan soal selidik keatas 180 orang guru Pendidikan Islam di satu daerah Negeri Selangor. Hasil kajian daripada analisis deskriptif mendapati bahawa min kefahaman dan kemahiran guru Pendidikan Islam berada pada tahap tinggi. Hasil analisis inferensi pula menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan diantara kefahaman dan kemahiran guru Pendidikan Islam terhadap kaedah sokratik berdasarkan berdasarkan jantina, umur, akademik, dan lokasi. Terdapat hubungan yang sederhana di antara kefahaman dan kemahiran GPI. Justeru itu, kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi impak kepada guru Pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang kondusif pada abad ke-21 ini.
Quranic Parenting; a Study of Maryam’s Upbringing Story from Surah Ali Imran: 33-37
Authors: Ramli Angraini , Ali Nurul Badriyah , Ahmad Hakimah 
Published: July 2020

As children are the future of mankind, bringing them up refers to the preparation of civilization. The most important environment to ensure their proper growth is a family. Getting a proper and well-structured nurturing is one of their rights which should be ensured by the family. The unwillingness to refer to the Quran caused many families unaware that the Quran provides best method of nurturing and upbringing children. One of the samples is the role of Imran’s Family in nurturing their child named Maryam as she possesses a decent personality and become an honorable woman. This paper is trying to analyze an upbringing concept explained in Surah Ali Imran (33-37), that may be applied today. This study also presents that the Quran has a golden nurturing concept in upbringing children, and the children who have received their rights well fulfilled will become an excellent person, individually and spiritually.
Keywords: Quranic Parenting, Islamic Parenting, Story of Maryam, Surah Ali Imran 33-37, Nurturing and Upbringing.
Perpaduan Etnik di Malaysia Menurut Ideologi Pendidikan ZA’BA
Authors: Mohamad Rohana Noor Aziera , Abdul Razak Abdul Qayuum , Mansor Nuruul Hidayah , Ayub Mohamad Shafiei , Ahmad Ubaidah Ahmad Faiz 
Published: July 2020

This article examines the racial unity in Malaysia based on ZA’BA’s educational ideology. The objective of this study aims at revealing the living conditions of the ethnic communities in Malaya around the 19th century. It also analyzes the ideological thinking ZA’BA education based on ethnic-based economic activities. In addition, the study will also assess the development of education towards ethnic unity and development of the country without discrimination against any ethnic. This study used the method of a literature review by means of document analysis. The study found that the economic gap can occur as a result of neglecting education. Education is a pillar of civilization that ensures the country's development through ethnic unity. ZA’BA observations are on the implementation of the ethnic-based economy is a problem and the leading cause of unity. It served as an aid towards the Malay community in a changing way of life, then to the basis of ethnic unity and development of the Malaysia today.
Keywords: Ethnic diversity; economic; education; unity
ABSTRAK: Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji perpaduan kaum di Malaysia berdasarkan ideologi pendidikan ZA’BA. Objektif kajian adalah untuk mengkaji keadaan hidup masyarakat pelbagai etnik di Tanah Melayu sekitar abad ke-19M. Selain itu, ia turut bertujuan menganalisis ideologi pemikiran pendidikan ZA’BA berdasarkan kegiatan ekonomi berasaskan etnik. Di samping itu, kajian juga menilai perkembangan pendidikan ke arah perpaduan etnik dan pembangunan negara tanpa diskriminasi terhadap mana-mana etnik. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan ialah kajian kepustakaan menerusi kaedah analisis dokumen. Kajian menunjukkan bahawa jurang ekonomi boleh berlaku kesan daripada pengabaian terhadap aspek pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan tunggak ketamadunan yang menjamin pembangunan negara melalui perpaduan etnik. Pemerhatian ZA’BA terhadap pelaksanaan ekonomi berasaskan etnik merupakan masalah dan punca utama kepada perpaduan kaum. Ia sekaligus menjadi membantu ke arah masyarakat Melayu dalam mengubah cara hidup, seterusnya menjadi asas kepada perpaduan etnik dan pembangunan negara Malaysia hari ini.
Kata kunci: Kepelbagaian etnik, ekonomi, pendidikan, perpaduan