bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edad de inicio y consumo de alcohol en pacientes lesionados atendidos en los Servicios de Urgencias en XALAPA, MÉXICO
Authors: Gogeascoechea Trejo Maria del Carmen , Blázquez Morales Maria Sobeida Leticia , Pavón León Patricia , Beverido Sustaeta Paulina 
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Identificar la asociación entre la edad de inicio del consumo de alcohol con el patrón de consumo y el consumo problemático en pacientes lesionados.Método: Estudio transversal en lesionadosatendidos en el servicio de urgencias de dos hospitales públicos y que reportaron consumo de alcohol alguna vez en la vida. Variables: sexo, edad de inicio, consumo de alcohol antes de la lesión, patrón de consumo en el último año y consumo problemático. Resultados: Se incluyeron 354 pacientes, la media de edad de inicio del consumo de alcohol fue 17±4 años. Se observaron diferencias significativas entre la edad de inicio con: sexo (p=0.006), consumo de alcohol antes de la lesión (p=0.001) y consumo problemático (p=0.001). Conclusión: En el presente estudio se observó que a menor edad de inicio del consumo de alcohol mayor consumo problemático y un patrón de consumo alto y consuetudinario. Es necesario establecer estrategias específicas de intervención para la reducción del consumo de alcohol a edades tempranas.
Gyermekruházat a hétköznapi viseleten túl
Authors: Schmitt Csilla 
Published: December 2019

A japán gyermekek életében mai napig nagy szeretpet játszik a hagyományos viselet, a kimonó. Ezen ruhák jellegzetes, üzenet értékű motívumai apjainkig őrzik jelentésüket, így lehetővé teszik a szülők számára, hogy kifejezésre juttassák újszülött gyermekükkel kapcsolatos kívánságaikat. A gyermekek az ünnepi alkalmakkor kis hercegnőnek/hercegnek érezhetik magukat az alkalmi viseletben, míg a felnőttéválásra készülődő fiatalok számára lehetővé teszi, hogy megmutassák saját stílusukat, egyéniségüket. A japán oktatási rendszerben kötelező az iskolai egyenruha, így egy ilyen alkalom az önkifejezésre értelemszerűen még fontosabb. A non-verbális kommunikáció eszközeként is alkalmazható kimonót a felnőttek is viselik. Ám a fiatalok egyéb hétköznapinak nem nevezhető öltözetben is feltűnnek az utcákon, mint a cosplay, lolita stílusok. Ezek szintén az önkifejezés eszközévé váltak, mutatva, hogy a japán kultúrában az ruházat nemcsak régen, de ma is többet fejezhet ki, mint azt a hétköznapi viseletünk teszi
Magyar szakos japán hallgatók interkulturális kommunikatív kompetenciájának fejlesztése IKT-eszközökkel
Authors: Borsos Levente , Kruzslicz Tamás 
Published: December 2019

A tanulmány az IKT-eszközök és az interkulturális kommunikatív kompetencia (IKK) fejlesztésének szerepét vizsgálja a sajátos japán idegennyelv-tanulási nehézségek legyőzésében. Bemutatja a japán idegennyelv-oktatási színteret, és ehhez kapcsolódóan a kommunikációra való hajlandóság és a nemzetközi beállítottság fogalmát, valamint az IKT-eszközök elterjedtségét Japánban és ezek nyelvpedagógiai vonatkozásait. Ezt követően a szerzők az Oszakai Egyetem magyar tanszékén végzett kutatásukat mutatják be, melyben magyar anyanyelvű, tanárszakos hallgatók fejlesztettek kifejezetten a japán nyelvtanulóknak IKT-eszközök használatát igénylő feladatokat kiemelten az IKK fejlesztésére. A nyelvtanulók feladatmegoldását is vizsgáló kutatási eredmények szerint az IKT-eszközök használata, a kommunikáció célnyelvi beszélőkkel és az IKT-s környezetben szerzett kulturális ismeretek alapvető motivációt jelenthetnek a japán nyelvtanulók számára, és kommunikációs készségüket is eredményesen fejleszthetik.
Arterial hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors in employees of underground mining ore minerals
Authors: Baydina A. S. , Zaitseva N. V. , Kostarev V. G. , Ustinova O. Yu. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The wide spread of mining in Russia determines the high relevance of the preservation of labor resources in this industry, the prevention of occupational and production-related morbidity, reducing cases of temporary and permanent disability. Mine mining is characterized by the impact on workers of several nonspecific harmful (dangerous) factors: industrial noise, general and local vibration, the severity of labor, heating or cooling microclimate, low light. The impact of these factors predisposes to the development of pathology of the cardiovascular system.The aim of the study was to study the prevalence of hypertension among underground miners, clinical features and changes in the complex of biochemical risk factors for cardiovascular complications.Materials and methods. The observation group consisted of 98 employees of underground chrome ore mining. The comparison group (working in conditions outside the influence of the studied production factors) consisted of 75 employees of this enterprise. All employees surveyed are male. To study the impact of working conditions on the health of workers, workplaces with a characteristic set of harmful production factors (chrome, dust, noise, vibration, labor severity, labor intensity, cooling microclimate) and the same working modes (sliding three-shift schedule with a shift duration of eight hours) were selected. The study of laboratory parameters (markers of risk of cardiovascular disease) was performed by unified General clinical, biochemical and enzyme immunoassay methods.Results. In the group of underground miners, the prevalence of arterial hypertension was established (in 31.3% in the observation group and in 17.2% of the surveyed in the comparison group, p=0.042), which becomes statistically significant when the work experience is more than 10 years. The study established the clinical features of the anamnesis and objective status of employees of the mine for the extraction of chrome ore. The laboratory study in the group of miners revealed the presence of a number of paraclinic syndromes: systemic inflammation and immune activation syndrome, dyslipidemia syndrome, oxidative stress syndrome, hormonal profile disorder, renal dysfunction syndrome.Conclusions. Employees of underground mining of chrome ore are characterized by a high incidence of hypertension with experience of more than 10 years. The clinical and instrumental changes revealed in the work in the observation group give grounds for the development of directed preventive programs in this category of ore mine workers.
Features of neurogenic mechanisms of arterial hypertension development in workers of chrome ore mines
Authors: Ustinova O. Yu. , Nosov A. E. , Baydina A. S. , Ponomareva T. A. 
Published: December 2019

The pathogenesis of hypertension is multifactorial and includes a number of interdependent mechanisms. One of the main triggers of hypertension is the activation of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system against the background of chronic stress.The aim of the study was to study the features of heart rate variability in workers of chrome ore mines.The study included 98 miners of the enterprise for the extraction of chrome ore. The comparison group (working in conditions outside the influence of the studied production factors) consisted of 75 employees-managers and specialists of administrative and managerial personnel of the enterprise. All the examined patients underwent a study of heart rate variability by cardiointervalography. A statistically significant predominance of persons with arterial hypertension was revealed in the group of underground chrome ore miners. The results of a comparative study of heart rate variability showed a predominance of the initial sympathicotonia, a decrease in parasympathetic effects on the heart rate in workers engaged in underground mining of chrome ore. The revealed changes in heart rate variability in workers of underground mining of ore minerals exposed to a complex of harmful factors of production contribute to an increase in the risk of production-related hypertension.
Early signs of upper limb lesions in workers exposed to local vibration
Authors: Ivashova Ju. A. , Polevaya E. A. , Ponomareva T. A. 
Published: December 2019

Vibration pathology, including disorders of the vascular, nervous and musculoskeletal systems, occupies one of the first places in the structure of health disorders in workers of vibration-hazardous industries.The aim of the study was to identify informative diagnostic criteria for identifying early signs of upper limb lesions.The observation group consisted of 90 workers aged 46.7±2.5 years (p>0.05), with experience of 22.4±3.9 years; the comparison group–60 workers whose working conditions were not associated with the studied factor; the average age of 45.8±2.4 years, experience of 24.1±4.1 years (p>0.05). The survey included the analysis of working conditions and professional route, clinical examination, questionnaires, laboratory and functional studies, statistical processing of the results, calculation of epidemiological indicators.The analysis of working conditions showed that the level of local vibration exceeded the maximum permissible level by 2–6 dB for the employees of the observation group. The survey showed that going to the doctor is a last resort for workers, even in the case of chronic pain. According to the results of the survey and examination, it was found that the formation of pain syndrome in employees of the observation group occurs against the background of the development of vascular and neurovascular disorders. There was an increase in the estimated age of the arteries of the upper extremities (5.3±2.8 years) in 23.3% of the observation group. Analysis of dynamometry results in dynamics for three years showed a slowly progressive decline in 21.1% of workers in vibration-hazardous professions with 11.3±3.4 years of experience, and only 3.3% of workers in the comparison group with 23.6±6.3 years of experience. In General, there is a high risk of decreased muscle strength, which is prognostically significant for the preservation of professional ability to work. The calculation of epidemiological indicators confirmed the connection of vasospastic reactions with the impact of local vibration (χ2=5.85, p<0.001; F=0.177, p<0.05; RR=2.5, 95% CI=1.7–3.7; EF=65%). Under the influence of local vibration, early signs of upper limb lesions develop with 5 years of experience and are characterized by vascular changes. Clinical syndromes characteristic of vibrational pathology are formed with an average length of service of 10 years. It is necessary to improve the complex of diagnostic measures aimed at identifying early signs of damage to the upper limbs, in order to improve the labor prognosis in workers under the influence of local vibration.
Features of eNOS and HTR2A genetic polymorphism in the implementation of the productioninduced cardiovascular pathology in workers at the underground mining enterprise
Authors: Starkova K. G. , Dolgikh O. V. , Krivtsov A. V. , Kazakova O. A. , Mazunina A. A. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Identification of markers of genetic variability that determine the formation of professionally caused diseases of the cardiovascular system will allow to identify potential risk groups among workers and optimize the program of preventive and diagnostic measures.The aim of the study was to analyze the features of polymorphism of eNOS and HTR2A genes and regulatory indicators in workers at the mine mining enterprise with diseases of the cardiovascular system.Materials and methods. The men working at the enterprise on mine extraction of ore minerals, with pathology of cardiovascular system are examined. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and allelic discrimination were used to identify genotypes. Regulatory markers nitric oxide and serotonin were determined by enzyme immunoassay.Results. In the observation group, an increase in the frequency of polymorphic variants of eNOS G894T genotype GG 1.4 times and allele G 1.2 times, significantly associated with the development of cardiovascular disease (OR=3.16; Cl 95%=1.14– 8.76), as well as the presence of excessive frequency of minor allele G gene HTR2A (rs7997012) relative to the comparison group (1.8 times) due to mutant homozygous genotype GG (2.7 times) (OR=2.45; CL 95%=1.03–5.87), acting as risk FACTORS for cardiovascular disorders in the group of miners. At the same time, polymorphism of eNOS and HTR2A gene variants was combined with an imbalance in the level of CCC regulatory markers — nitric oxide and serotonin.Conclusions. Genetic variations of the eNOS g894t and HTR2A (rs7997012) genes can be recommended as sensitivity markers in monitoring and identification of risk groups among workers in underground mining.
TRAUMA HEALING BAGI MASYARAKAT LOMBOK PASCA MUSIBAH GEMPA PULAU SERIBU MASJID
Authors: Budiarti Siti Hasnani , Rahmasari Aulia 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Gempa bumi adalah getaran asli yang bersumber dari dalam bumi yang kemudian merambat ke permukaan bumi akibat rekahan bumi pecah dan bergeser dengan keras. Penyebab gempa bumi di Lombok ini adalah adanya aktivitas sesar naik di utara Lombok yang mengakibatkan korban jiwa 16 orang dan lebih dari 10.000 bangunan rusak. Kegiatan Trauma Healing yang dilaksanakan ini, adalah sebuah parsitipasi kami dari relawan Anak Petani Cerdas Lombok untuk masyarakat korban gempa. Secara umum metode yang kami gunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode hiburan, dan cerita/mendongeng, tujuannya yakni menciptakan suasana rileks pada korban gempa terutama untuk anak-anak, dan mengembalikan keceriaan serta membantu korban gempa dalam mengurangi ingatan mereka tentang peristiwa yang telah mereka alami. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 29 Agustus sampai hari Senin, 03 September 2018. Peserta trauma healing adalah anak-anak dan para orang tua korban gempa yang berada di berbagai wilayah di Lombok Nusa Tenggara barat. Jumlah peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini lebih dari 30 orang anak setiap titik lokasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dapat membantu anak-anak dalam menghilangkan trauma yang dialami setiap anak atas kejadian yang menimpanya.Abstract: An earthquake is an original vibration originating from within the earth which then propagates to the surface of the earth due to the earth's cracks breaking and shifting violently. The cause of the earthquake in Lombok was that there was an upward fault in north Lombok which resulted in the death of 16 people and more than 10,000 buildings damaged. The Trauma Healing activity, which was carried out, was our participation from volunteers of the Children of Lombok Smart Farmers for earthquake victims. In general, the methods we use in this activity are entertainment methods, and stories / storytelling, the purpose of which is to create a relaxed atmosphere for earthquake victims, especially for children, and restore joy and help earthquake victims in reducing their memories of events they have experienced. This activity was carried out on Thursday, August 29 to Monday, September 3, 2018. Participants of trauma healing were children and parents of earthquake victims in various areas in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The number of participants who attended this activity was more than 30 children at each location. This activity can help children in getting rid of trauma experienced by each child for the incident that happened to him.
About Problems and Prospects of Humanities and Humanitarian Education in Russia
Authors: Vorobieva O. V. 
Published: December 2019

The article presents reflections on the problems and prospects of humanities and humanitarian education in Russia, taking into account the basic program documents of the Russian state in the field of science and education. The author believes that in these documents the so-called social and humanitarian aspects characterizing functioning of science and innovations are insufficiently thought out. Meanwhile, these aspects reveal a powerful conglomerate of problems and opportunities – from the use of social and cultural knowledge as one of the sources of creativity and innovation, to the the implementation of forecasts and foresight, expert perception of development scenarios and managerial decisions, identifying risks and consequences in the process of increasing influence of science on nature, society and man, formation of value orientations and educational prospects. It is noted that in this situation it is very important to move away from a predominantly technocratic and economic understanding of the priorities and results of the scientific and technological development of Russia for a historical perspective, to avoid reducing information about the progress of a person, society, and the state to technological and economic criteria; to recognize a special status of Humanities, social sciences, and education as the most important resource confronting the technologically accelerated destruction of nature and society, to view them as a factor of cognition, dialogue and management.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK WARDAH PT PARAGON TEHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Authors: Lesmana Rosa , Ayu Suci Dara 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik Wardah pada PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation secara simultan.Populasi dalam enelitian adalah konsumen yang telah menggunakan kosmetik Wardah, dengan responden sebanyak 100 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik assosiatif deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah. Dengan persamaan regresi Y = 1.340 + 0,275 X1+ 0,721 X2, dan hasil uji korelasi sebesar X1 = 0,832, X2 = 0,869, koefisien determinasi (R square sebesar 88.3%, hasil uji F dapat diperoleh nilai f hitung> f tabel yaitu 170.897 > 3,09 dan nilai sig < 0,05 atau 0,000 < 0,05.
Ireland and Britain in Táin Bó Fraích
Authors: Dumville David N. 
Published: December 2019

L’Irlande et la Grande-Bretagne dans Táin Bó Fraích.
Dans les années vers 900, l’irlandais Alba a subi un changement de signification, passant du sens de «Ile de Grande-Bretagne » à celui de «sud du pays picte», à la suite d’événements socio-politiques. (Ultérieurement, la région ainsi dénommée s’étendit à l’ensemble du royaume d’Ecosse.) Cela nous permet de mieux comprendre un passage de Táin Βό Fraích, ainsi que la datation de ce texte.
La sépulture de Hosty en Bohême méridionale. Nouvelles considérations
Authors: Sankot Pavel 
Published: December 2019

The Hosty tomb in southern Bohemia, new considerations.
The example of conservation of the openwork belt-hook from Hosty has been used to demonstrate that the belt-hooks from Bohemia were as rich in decoration and construction elements as it is the case with bronze products of the Western - La Tène zone. At the same time the find concerned exposes the system of decoration of Early La Tène belt-hooks in Bohemia. The initial motif of the master of the beast of North Italian origin had been here, same as in the Rhineland, substituted by a schematized human mask. On the object of the study it is framed by series of symmetrically set pairs of S -shaped animal motifs.
The masterly iron working in local workshops was capable to satisfy even the different aesthetic demands of East - La Tène zone.
Insular Celtic tattooing : History, myth and metaphor
Authors: Macquarrie Charles 
Published: December 2019

Irish warriors opposed to the early saints are often wearing tattoos, described as diabolic signs by the hagiographers. Tattoo, Lat. stigma, Ir. rind, or crechad, has frequently been associated with the name of the Picts, and sometimes considered as a non Indo-European usage (Zimmer, N. Chadwick). But it must be admitted that tattooing has been widely practiced by Insular Celts. Among classical sources, Caesar only says that Bretons paint their body with woad (uitrum), but others (Herodian, Claudian, Solinus) refer precisely to tattooing by puncturing. They are all aware of the social meaning of tattoo, which they criticize as Barbarian. Isidore admits that it might be a mark of higher status.
The Bible criticizes foreigners’tattoos (Leviticus) but S. Paul (Galatians, end) refers to his own stigmata as to glorious marks, comparable to the tattoos of Roman soldiers. These two contradictory views on tattoing are present in the early Irish literature : tattoo means paganism, or ruthless violence in the hagiographical literature, mais it might be considered as the distinct mark of heroes : though references to tattooing are rarely found in the early Irish sagas, this study endeavours to search for every available evidence.
Armes Prydein, Hywel Dda, and the reign of Edmund of Wessex
Authors: Breeze Andrew 
Published: December 2019

Armes Prydein, Hywel Dda, et le règne d’Edmond de Wessex.
Deux textes témoignent de relations entre Edmond de Wessex (939-46) et Hywel le Bon (f 950), de Dyfed : ce sont le poème politique Armes Prydein «La prophétie de Grande-Bretagne» et une note annalistique pour 945 recueillie par le chroniqueur du XIIIe siècle. Roger de Wendover. On montre que des allusions jusque ici obscures, dans le poème, se rapportent à la capitulation d’Edmond devant les Vikings, à Leicester, au début de 940. Cela prouverait que Armes Prydein a été écrit à la fin de 940, et que ce texte appelait à attaquer les Anglais en 941. La note annalistique pour 945 évoque l’aide apportée par un roi inconnu, «Leolin», à l’attaque menée par Edmond contre le Strathclyde. «Leolin» ne peut s’expliquer que par la déformation du nom de Hywel, qui a dû donner à Edmond de solides renforts militaires dans son expédition au Nord de la Grande-Bretagne. L’examen de ces problèmes difficiles introduit un éclairage nouveau sur les relations anglo-galloises au début du Xe siècle.
Stress Analysis Of Fixed Dental Prostheses Produced With Different Materials According To The All-On-Four Concept
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Ahmet , YÖNDEM İsa 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The most
important factor affecting the long-term success of implant supported systems
is biomechanics after prosthesis delivery.
The aim of this study was to investigate the prosthetic restorations
designed by using different substructure materials on the implants placed
according to All-On-4 technique in atrophic mandible with different stress
analysis methods and compare the methods each other.Methods: For this
purpose, a photo-elastic resin model, according to All-On-4 concept was
prepared. After taking impression, fiber-reinforced resin, PEEK, zirconia and
metal substructures were manufactured with Cad/Cam. Photo elastic stress
analysis was performed. On the other
hand 3D virtual models of the same substructures were formed with the .stl data
of the CAD. Then finite element stres analysis was applied at the same
circumstances.Results: In the
photoelastic and finite element stres analysis, rigid substructures such as
metal and zirconia showed lower stres values than elastic materials such as
PEEK and fiber. As a facility of the finite element analysis internal stresses
of the substructures were evaluated. Lower stresses were observed in fiber and
PEEK infrastructures with low elastic modulus.

Conclusion: İncreased
modulus of elasticity of the infrastructure, reduced.stresses transmitted to
the implants When the internal stresses of the materials were evaluated, lower
stresses were seen in infrastructures such as fiber and PEEK with low elastic
modulus .Photoelastic and finite element stress analyzes gave similar stress
results to the implant and surrounding tissues. Therefore, the results
supported each other.