bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APOSIÇÃO RESTRITIVA NO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO: DESCRIÇÃO E FORMALIZAÇÃO SEGUNDO A GRAMÁTICA DISCURSIVO-FUNCIONA L
Authors: Lemson Tatiana Maria Silva Coelho , Nogueira Márcia Teixeira 
Published: May 2020

Este artigo trata das aposições restritivas em língua portuguesa. O estudo teve o objetivo de analisar aspectos pragmáticos, semânticos e morfossintáticos de construções apositivas restritivas utilizadas em textos escritos do português brasileiro contemporâneo. Com o arcabouço teórico da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (HENGEVELD; MACKENZIE, 2008; KEIZER, 2007), as aposições restritivas identificadas em uma amostra constituída de 36 (trinta e seis) textos escritos, sendo 12 (doze) de cada uma das literaturas oratória, dramática e técnica, são descritas nos três primeiros níveis do Componente Gramatical da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (Interpessoal, Representacional e Morfossintático). No Nível Interpessoal, as aposições restritivas constituem um Subato de Referência composto por dois Subatos de Atribuição. No Nível representacional, há uma relação semântica de restrição entre os elementos apositivos, sendo o primeiro deles o Núcleo (restringido), e o segundo, o Modificador (restritivo). No nível Morfossintático, o primeiro elemento é um nome comum, contável, e o segundo é um nome próprio ou um nome comum, não contável.
Palavras-chave: aposição; aposição restritiva; construção apositiva restritiva.
Basal cell carcinoma of perianal location
Authors: Gómez Sánchez J , de Castro Monedero P , Mirón Pozo B 
Published: May 2020

Resumen

El carcinoma basocelular constituye el cáncer de piel más habitual, representando aproximadamente el 80% de los tumores malignos cutáneos no melanoma. Su origen, en las células basales epidérmicas, parece estar desencadenado por la sobreexposición solar, por eso aparece con frecuencia en la región facial, cervical y tronco. Su aparición en áreas no expuestas al sol, como la región perianal, es extremadamente rara, representando en esta región el 0,2% de todos los carcinomas basocelulares diagnosticados. Se presenta a continuación el caso clínico de un carcinoma basocelular tipo nodular a nivel perianal, con el objetivo de exponer su imagen y tratamiento dada su anecdótica incidencia.
Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcal enterotoxin detection in raw milk and cheese origin coagulase positive isolates
Authors: YILDIRIM Tuba , SADATİ Farid , KOCAMAN Berna , SİRİKEN Belgin 
Published: May 2020

In the present study, a total 110 (60 cheese and 50 cows’ raw milk) samples was analyzed for CPS according to Food Drug Administration (FDA, 2001) previously. After the isolation, to confirmation of the isolates, catalase test, microscopic examination, coagulase test in tube and glucose-mannitol fermentation tests were applied. After the tests, we obtained 97 CPS isolates. The 97 CPS isolates were used as a material. For the confirmation of the isolates being Staphylococci species, 16S rRNA was detected by using PCR assay. For the detection of the CPS isolates being S. aureus, nuc gene detected in the CPS isolates using PCR assay. To determination of the staphylococcal enterotoxin, PCR assay was applied. The 16 S rRNA was detected in a total 97 (35 milk origin and 62 cheese origin) isolates. Therefore, these isolates were evaluated as coagulase-positive staphylococci (CPS). The nuc gene was detected in 50 out of 97 CPS isolates. So, the 50 (18 cheese origin and 32 milk origin) isolates were evaluated as S. aureus. However, none of the staphylococcal enterotoxin genes (SE A,B,C,D,E,G,H,I,J) was detected in 97 CPS or 50 S. aureus isolates.
Thinking Allowed in the Academy
Authors: Taylor Paul 
Published: May 2020

The recent Review of Freedom of Speech in Australian Higher Education Providers (‘the Review’), overseen by the Hon Robert French AC, identified areas for improving freedom of speech and academic freedom, and to that end proposed the adoption of umbrella principles embedded in a Model Code. The Review’s engagement with international human rights law standards was confined, even though many are binding on Australia. As universities consider implementing the Review’s recommendations, this article reflects on the Model Code in the light particularly of the standards established by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (‘ICCPR’). If the drafters of the Model Code had paid closer regard to the ICCPR and other international standards, the result may have been a scheme that more clearly and predictably distinguishes permissible from impermissible restriction on free speech and academic freedom, and gives greater priority to promoting the human rights of those in the academic community than to the institutional power to limit them.
Thermal Components in Gamma-Ray Bursts. II. Constraining the Hybrid Jet Model
Authors: Li Liang 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In explaining the physical origin of the jet composition of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), a more general picture, i.e., the hybrid jet model (which introduced another magnetization parameter σ
0 on the basis of the traditional fireball model), has been well studied in Gao & Zhang. However, it still has not yet been applied to a large GRB sample. Here, we first employ the “top-down” approach of Gao & Zhang to diagnose the photosphere properties at the central engine to see how the hybrid model can account for the observed data as well, through applying a Fermi GRB sample (eight bursts) with the detected photosphere component, as presented in Li (our Paper I). We infer all physical parameters of a hybrid problem with three typical values of the radius of the jet base (r
0 = 107, 108, and 109 cm). We find that the dimensionless entropy for all the bursts shows η ≫ 1 while the derived (1+σ
0) for five bursts (GRB 081224, GRB 110721A, GRB 090719, GRB 100707, and GRB 100724) is larger than unity, indicating that in addition to a hot fireball component, another cold Poynting-flux component may also play an important role. Our analysis also shows that in a few time bins for all r
0 in GRB 081224 and GRB 110721A, the magnetization parameter at ∼1015 cm (1+σ

r15) is greater than unity, which implies that internal-collision-induced magnetic reconnection and turbulence may be the mechanism to power the nonthermal emission, rather than internal shocks. We conclude that the majority of bursts (probably all) can be well explained by the hybrid jet problem.
The Viability of the 3 + 1 Neutrino Model in the Supernova Neutrino Process
Authors: Ko Heamin , Jang Dukjae , Kusakabe Motohiko , Cheoun Myung-Ki 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Adopting the 3 + 1 neutrino mixing parameters by the IceCube and short baseline experiments, we investigate the sterile–active neutrino oscillation effects on the supernova neutrino process. For the sterile neutrino (ν

s
), we study two different luminosity models. First, we presume that the ν

s
does not interact with other particles through the standard interactions apart from the oscillation with the active neutrinos. Second, we consider the ν

s
directly produced by ν

e
scattering with the matter. In both cases, we find that the pattern of neutrino oscillations drastically impacts on the ν

s
in supernova environments. In particular multiple resonances occur, and consequently affect thermal neutrino-induced reaction rates. As a result, 7Li, 7Be, 11B, 11C, 92Nb, 98Tc, and 138La yields in the ν-process change. Among those nuclei, we constrain the 7Li and 11B yields using the analysis of observed SiC X grains. Based on the meteoritic data, we conclude that the second model can be allowed, while the first model is excluded. The viability of the second model depends on the sterile neutrino temperature and the neutrino mass hierarchy.
Formation of NH2CHO and CH3CHO upon UV Photoprocessing of Interstellar Ice Analogs
Authors: Martín-Doménech Rafael , Öberg Karin I. , Rajappan Mahesh 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Complex organic molecules (COMs) can be produced by energetic processing of interstellar ice mantles accreted on top of dust grains. Two COMs with proposed energetic ice formation pathways are formamide and acetaldehyde. Both have been detected in solar system comets and in different circumstellar and interstellar environments. In this work, we study the NH2CHO and CH3CHO formation upon UV photoprocessing of CO:NH3 and CO:CH4 ice samples. The conversion from

radicals to NH2CHO is 2–16 times higher than the conversion from

radicals to CH3CHO under the explored experimental conditions, likely because the formation of the latter competes with the formation of larger hydrocarbons. In addition, the conversion of

into NH2CHO at 10 K increases with the NH3 abundance in the ice, and also with the temperature in CO-dominated CO:NH3 ices. This is consistent with the presence of a small

and HCO. reorientation barrier for the formation of NH2CHO, which is overcome with an increase in the ice temperature. The measured NH2CHO and CH3CHO formation efficiencies and rates are similar to those found during electron irradiation of the same ice samples under comparable conditions, suggesting that both UV photons and cosmic rays would have similar contributions to the solid-state formation of these species in space. Finally, the measured conversion yields (up to one order of magnitude higher for NH2CHO) suggest that in circumstellar environments, where the observed NH2CHO/CH3CHO abundance ratio is ∼0.1, there are likely additional ice and/or gas-phase formation pathways for CH3CHO.
Detecting Pair-instability Supernovae at z ≲ 5 with the James Webb Space Telescope
Authors: Regős Enikő , Vinkó József , Ziegler Bodo L. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Pair-instability supernovae (PISNe) are the ultimate cosmic lighthouses, capable of being observed at z ≳ 25 and revealing the properties of primordial stars at cosmic dawn. But it is now understood that the spectra and light curves of these events evolved with redshift as the universe became polluted with heavy elements because chemically enriched stars in this mass range typically lose most of their hydrogen envelopes and explode as bare helium cores. The light curves of such transients can be considerably dimmer in the near-infrared today than those of primordial PISNe of equal energy and progenitor mass. Here, we calculate detection rates for PISNe whose progenitors lost their outer layers to either line-driven winds or rotation at z ≲ 10, their detection limit in redshift for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We find that JWST may be able to detect only Population II (metal-poor) PISNe over the redshift range of z ≲ 4, but not their Population III (metal-free) counterparts.
Chromospheric Bubbles in Solar Flares
Authors: Reid A. , Zhigulin B. , Carlsson M. , Mathioudakis M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We analyze a grid of radiative hydrodynamic simulations of solar flares to study the energy balance and response of the atmosphere to nonthermal electron beam heating. The appearance of chromospheric bubbles is one of the most notable features that we find in the simulations. These pockets of chromospheric plasma get trapped between the transition region and the lower atmosphere as it is superheated by the particle beam. The chromospheric bubbles are seen in the synthetic spectra, appearing as an additional component to Balmer line profiles with high Doppler velocities as high as 200 km s−1. Their signatures are also visible in the wings of Ca ii 8542 Å line profiles. These bubbles of chromospheric plasma are driven upward by a wave front that is induced by the shock of energy deposition, and require a specific heating rate and atmospheric location to manifest.
Introduction à l’art du manga
Authors: Monastier Pierre 
Published: May 2020

En 2015, la France représente 50 % des ventes de mangas en Europe, tandis que la bande dessinée japonaise emporte 40 % du marché aux bulles dans l’Hexagone. La France est ainsi, depuis plusieurs années, le deuxième plus grand consommateur de mangas au monde, derrière le Japon, mais devant les États-Unis, la Corée, l’Allemagne ou encore Taïwan. Comment expliquer un tel engouement, au point que certains éditeurs ont décidé – fait unique – de publier simultanément certains volumes dans les deux langues, japonais et français ?
Lignes de faille, Le Caire, 2011
Authors: Lachenal Perrine 
Published: May 2020

Au Caire, en janvier 2011, des centaines de milliers de personnes manifestent contre Hosni Moubarak, remettant en cause la légitimité de son pouvoir. Des basculements décisifs, relatifs aux manières de dire les usages légitimes et illégitimes de la violence, s’opèrent durant cette période, permettant au rapport de force de s’inverser. Les basculements à l’échelle du pays ont travaillé – et ont été dialectiquement travaillés par – les expériences quotidiennes des individus, leurs relations ainsi que leurs représentations du monde et de son ordre. Cet article se concentre sur la dimension intime de la révolution égyptienne, à l’échelle des corps et des individus. Les franchissements dont il est ici question sont discrets, presque minuscules, mais n’en demeurent pas moins importants à analyser, témoignant de l’imbrication permanente des différents ordres sociaux et de la dimension ordinaire des périodes extraordinaires.
Plaidoyer pour réinvestir le travail dans le champ de la santé mentale et pour réinvestir la santé dans le monde du travail
Authors: De Greef Vanessa 
Published: May 2020

Santé mentale et politiques d’activation peuvent-elles cohabiter ? Comment ces politiques tiennent-elles compte du diagnostic de santé mentale et doivent-elles le faire ? Les alternatives au travail devraient-elles être privilégiées de façon exclusive pour les personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux ? C’est à ces quelques questions que l’article cherche à répondre sous un angle juridique. Il y est également plaidé pour que les acteurs de la santé mentale réinvestissent le monde du travail de façon à ce que la santé au travail soit un champ plus investi.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MARKETING: Análise críticas e fundamentais sobre marketing moderno.
Authors: Rapôso Cláudio Filipe Lima , Andrade Júnior Gilberto Cordeiro de 
Published: May 2020

Philip Kotler, nasceu em 27 de maio de 1931 na cidade Chicago nos Estados Unidos, Kotler se tornou mestre em Economia Pela Universidade de Chicago e seu Doutorado na mesma área no MIT. Segundo análise feita ao Google Scholar com o descritores” Administração de Marketing” e “Philip Kotler” a sua obra foi citada 11.846 vezes em português, entre os autores está Chiavenato (2004), Vieira (2002), Honorato (2004) e Tenório (2015). A competitividade do mercado tende a ser astuto, agregando diversas e complexas opções, tornando bastante energética a forma de conquistar e fidelizar clientes, mantendo fiéis dedicados. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o objetivo empresarial tende a superar o contexto simples de satisfação, incorporando o conceito de fidelização, comunicação e entrega de forma eficiente em uma sociedade globalizada.
Referências bibliográficas
Bardin, L. (2009). Análise de conteúdo, Edições 70, Lisboa. Portugal, LDA.
Brito, R. C. B., & Gomes, R. (2015). Young male homosexuals and their health: a systematic review/Os jovens homossexuais masculinos e sua saude: uma revisao sistematica/Los jóvenes homosexuales masculinos y su salud: una revisión sistemática. Interface: Comunicação Saúde Educação, 19(52).
Chiavenato, I., & Sapiro, A. (2004). Planejamento estratégico. Elsevier Brasil.
Honorato, G. (2003). Conhecendo o marketing. Editora Manole Ltda.
Kotler, P. (2000). Marketing para o século XXI. Futura.
Kotler, P. (2003). Dirección de marketing: conceptos esenciales (3. a edición).
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2007). Princípios de marketing. Pearson Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2006). Administração de marketing: a bíblia do marketing. 12ª edição.
Lana, D. (2016). Administração de Marketing. MISES: Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, Law and Economics, 4(2), 571-575.
Tenório, O. F. G. (2015). Responsabilidade social empresarial: teoria e prática. Editora FGV.
Vieira, V. A. (2002). As tipologias, variações e características da pesquisa de marketing. Revista da FAE, 5(1).
Rapôso, C. F. L., de Lima, H. M., de Oliveira Junior, W. F., Silva, P. A. F., & de Souza Barros, E. E. (2019). LGPD-LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS EM TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO: Revisão Sistemática. RACE-Revista da Administração, 4, 58-67.
Rapôso, C. F. L. (2019). CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE WORK: THE FIRST FOR CHAPTERS OF THE ANATOMY OF THE STATE. Internacional Multidisciplinary Journal of the Brazil , 2(1), 21 - 29. https://doi.org/10.46343/imjbr.v2i1.10
ANALISIS DUKUNGAN INSTITUSI TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN KANTIN SEHAT PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI DAN SWASTA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Permatasari Tria Astika Endah , Nurkamalia  , Astin Nia Mailan 
Published: May 2020

Masalah gizi ganda terus meningkat di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu kelompok yang berkontribusi dalam kondisi ini adalah mahasiswa. Ketersediaan kantin sehat di kampus menjadi faktor penyebab utama rendahnya status gizi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan institusi terhadap peyelenggaraan kantin sehat pada mahasiswa di Universitas negeri dan swasta di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik observasional dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiwa Negeri dan mahasiswa Swasta di Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 114 responden yang terdiri dari 57 mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan 57 mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. Data diambil pada bulan Oktober-November 2017 dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari Ontario Society of Nutrition Professionals in Public Health (OSNPPH). Data ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis multivariat logistic ganda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan nilai OR pada dukungan institusi sebesar 4,246 (95% CI: 1,933 – 9,326). Berdasarkan persepsi mahasiswa, dukungan institusi berpeluang 4 x lipat terhadap penyelenggaraan kantin sehat dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan ististusi. Oleh karenanya, perlu adanya dukungan kebijakan penyelenggaraan kantin sehat dan penyediaan fasilitas di kampus dalam menunjang pemenuhan gizi mahasiswa.
Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Comprehensive Ayurvedic Therapy in Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: Mitra Achintya , Radhakrishnan P , Das Debajyoti , Deep VC , Jameela Sophia , Khanduri Shruti , Rana Rakesh , Maheswar T , Gupta Bharti , Hazara Jayram , Padhi Madan Mohan , Srikanth Narayanam , Dhiman Kartar Singh 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Psoriasis is a noninfectious chronic disease with unknown etiology, but multiple triggers and much comorbidity, characterized by well-defined dry scaly erythematous patches covered with adherent silvery white scales predominantly on the extensor surfaces. The risks and adverse effects of long-term contemporary therapy outweigh the benefits. Ayurveda approaches psoriasis as Vata-Kaphaja Kushtha and individualized approach to patient is advised. This study was done to assay the efficacy and safety of comprehensive Ayurvedic therapy, involving Panchakarma, Takradhara, and Rasayana in the management of plaque psoriasis.

Objectives:
To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of comprehensive Ayurvedic therapy in psoriasis.

Materials and methods:
A prospective, open-label multicenter study was carried out at two peripheral centers of Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS). A total of 85 patients diagnosed with plaque psoriasis were recruited and administered Vamana Karma followed by Takradhara and Rasayana therapy. The total duration of therapy was 66 days. Assessment was done based on the relief in clinical symptoms of psoriasis, psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score, and dermatology life quality index (DLQI). Safety assessment was done through analysis of liver function tests (LFTs) and kidney function tests (KFTs) before and after the trial period.

Results:
The treatment protocol provided statistically significant relief in symptoms of psoriasis, PASI, and DLQI. The PASI score improved from 23.594 at baseline to 5.199 at the end of trial with p value < 0.001. There was significant improvement in all parameters of DLQI at the end of 66th day and no adverse events (AEs) were noted during the trial period. The values of LFT and KFT were observed to be within limits during the entire period.

Conclusion:
Treatment protocol involving Panchakarma, Takradhara, and Rasayana was effective in producing relief in plaque psoriasis.
Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Classical Ayurveda Formulations, Panchatikta Ghrita and Nalpamaradi Taila, in the Management of Psoriasis
Authors: Khanduri Shruti , Jameela Sophia , Amin Hetal , Anumol K , Rao Bhogavalli Chandrasekhara , Rana Rakesh , Srikanth Narayanam 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Psoriasis is a common immune-mediated dermatological manifestation that has a significant impact on the physical, social, and psychological well-being of the individual. The most common cutaneous manifestation of the disease includes chronic, symmetrical, scaling papules, and plaques on an erythematous base. Ayurveda considers skin disorders under the spectrum of Kushta and those diseases that manifest with dryness, exfoliation, thick plaques, etc., are generally attributed to vitiation of Vata and Kapha Dosha with underlying Rakta Dhatu Dushti. Panchatikta Ghrita has been used for both Shodhanartha Snehapana (oleation for Shodhana purpose) and Shamana in skin diseases of varied origin. Nalpamaradi Taila is ideal in vitiation of Vata and Kapha Dosha while pacifying Pitta and Rakta Dushti.

Materials and methods:
A multicenter, open-label prospective study that is to be executed at two Institutes of Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) which were dedicated to research of skin disorders. A total of 120 patients would be recruited for the trial (60 from each institute) and would be administered with Panchatikta Ghrita in the dose of 6 g twice daily before food, with lukewarm water as Anupana, while Nalpamaradi Taila will be given for external application over the affected areas twice daily for a duration of 12 weeks. The primary outcome will be change in psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score from baseline to final visit and change in dermatology life quality index (DLQI) questionnaire will be the secondary outcome measure. The safety and tolerability of the formulations will be determined by clinical/biochemical assessments during the follow-ups. Paired t test would be used to assess the efficacy of the interventions at 12th and 14th week when compared with the baseline. Data will be collected and analyzed at CCRAS Headquarters using SPSS 15.0 software.

Ethics and dissemination:
Ethics approval has been obtained from the participating institutes. The results obtained will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

Trial registration number:
CTRI/2020/01/022844.