bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Trial of Meursault
Authors: Elsayed Hanan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This essay focuses on Kamel Daoud’s “response” to Albert Camus’s L’Étranger by highlighting the differences in and implications of their writing styles and narrative voices. Daoud’s narrative refigures the concept of the absurd and his linkage of Camus’s silences to the colonial condition. However, the colonial legacy continues to pervade Daoud’s own narrative particularly in his portrayal of contemporary Algeria and Islam. There are unresolved contradictions in the fabric of Daoud’s text as well as a silence that emerges from a hyperbolic bavardage.
Leap into Action: Critical Performative Pedagogies in Art and Design Education, Lee Campbell (2020) (ed.)
Authors: Hudson-Miles Richard 
Published: September 2020

Review of: Leap into Action: Critical Performative Pedagogies in Art and Design Education, Lee Campbell (2020) (ed.)
New York: Peter Lang, 290 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-43316-640-2, h/bk, £64.00
Sustainable Rural Development through Tourism
Authors: SAYABAEV Kaisar , ZHOLMUKHANOVA Aigul , NUKESHEVA Anar , TLEUZHANOVA Danagul , ASSILOV Bakhyt , ZHANSAGIMOVA Ayagoz 
Published: September 2020

The status of the capital suburb gives additional attractiveness to rural territories for both internal migrants and labor migrants from other regions and oblasts of the country. Social and economic problems are the factor of strengthening the migratory activity of the population of able-bodied age that can have a considerable influence on changing the demographic situation. The population shift is one of the global processes in the modern world. At present virtually all countries are faced with this phenomenon in various forms depending on the level of social and economic development, geographical location and specifics of the proceeding demographic processes.
Shchuchinsko-Borovskaya resort area is a resort with excellent natural and climatic conditions, rich therapeutic and recreational resources and historical and cultural foundation, favorable geographical location in the center of the Republic, close to the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana. The growth of the income of travel agencies can be expected due to the increase in the cost of the package, because the number of vouchers is likely to decrease due to the reduction of potential tourists. Given that the strategy of long-term development of the Akmola region provides state stimulation of tourism development and recreation in the region, it will be necessary to improve the information and statistical support of this area.
Factors Affecting the Use of Online Applications for Business Process Reengineering (BPR) Acceleration in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as a Consequence of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Purnamasari Dian Indri 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research is testing the factors that affect the use of online applications for the acceleration of Business Process Reengineering (BPR) system in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises during Covid-19 pandemic will be the next question. This study used primary data from a web-based survey—Google Form—to keep up with current technology and to comply with COVID-19 Social Distancing protocol and to stay alert. We make observation of MSMEs was conducted in Yogyakarta. The results of analysis presented earlier have led us to conclude that (1) personal factors do not affect the use of online application, (2) organizational factors do not affect the use of online application, (3) online application success affects the use of online application, and (4) emotional Reaction affects the use of online application.
The Importance Of Early Child Drug Education; Indonesian Regulatory Perspective
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan 
Published: September 2020

Drug abuse can be happened to anybody. Drug abuse can cause systematic destruction to the sustainability of a state. It is especially important that children and teenager should be avoided from using drugs. There are many kinds of approaches that can be done. One among them was an early education against drug abuse. This research aimed to elaborate the importance of early child drug education and try to provide solutions on how the education must be conducted, based on Indonesian laws and regulations.
Data used in this research were of secondary data, which mainly consisted of primary legal sources and secondary legal sources. Data were obtained through literature review using “google” search machine. Data were analysed using deductive “legal reasoning” method, with qualitative approach. Research found that in many jurisdictions, children have been introduced, exposed, and misuse several kinds of drugs. To avoid it, state shall initiate and provide support through education. It may involve formal or informal education institutions. Research also found that early drugs education for children would be good to provide early knowledge to the children so that they can avoid misusing drugs. However, it must be taught by competent person to avoid mis-reception. Indonesia shall has enough sources to implement it. Under current prevailing legislations, Indonesia shall have enough support to start the education. Though Indonesia has sufficient laws and regulations, however Indonesia still needs good system, competent human resources, technologies, facilities, infrastructure, and enough financing to implement the laws and regulations. Inter-departmental cooperation must be set up to support the implementation.
New X-Ray Microtomography Setups and Optimal Scan Conditions to Investigate Methane Hydrate-Bearing Sand Microstructure
Authors: Le Thi Xiu , Aimedieu Patrick , Bornert Michel , Chabot Baptiste , King Andrew , Tang Anh Minh 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Methane hydrates, which are naturally formed at high pressures and low temperatures in marine and permafrost sediments, represent a great potential energy resource but also a considerable geo-hazard and climate change source. Investigating the grain-scale morphology of methane hydrate-bearing sandy sediments is crucial for the interpretation of geophysical data and reservoir-scale simulations in the scope of methane gas production as methane hydrate morphologies and distribution within the porous space significantly impact their macroscopic physical/mechanical properties. X-ray computed tomography (XRCT) and synchrotron X-ray computed tomography (SXRCT) are commonly used to analyze the microstructure of geo-materials. However, methane hydrates exist only at high pressures (up to several megapascals) and low temperatures (a few degrees Celsius). This article describes the development of three experimental setups, which aim at creating methane hydrates in sandy sediment, adapted to XRCT and SXRCT observations. The advantages and drawbacks of each setup are discussed. The discussions focus on the effects of the choice of the system to control temperature and pressure on the quality of images. The obtained results would be useful for future works involving temperature control systems or pressure control systems, or both, adapted to XRCT and SXRCT observations of various geo-materials.
Analysis of Gal4 Expression Patterns in Adult Drosophila Females
Authors: Weaver Lesley N , Ma Tianlu , Drummond-Barbosa Daniela 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Precise genetic manipulation of specific cell types or tissues to pinpoint gene function requirement is a critical step in studies aimed at unraveling the intricacies of organismal physiology. Drosophila researchers heavily rely on the UAS/Gal4/Gal80 system for tissue-specific manipulations; however, it is often unclear whether the reported Gal4 expression patterns are indeed specific to the tissue of interest such that experimental results are not confounded by secondary sites of Gal4 expression. Here, we surveyed the expression patterns of commonly used Gal4 drivers in adult Drosophila female tissues under optimal conditions and found that multiple drivers have unreported secondary sites of expression beyond their published cell type/tissue expression pattern. These results underscore the importance of thoroughly characterizing Gal4 tools as part of a rigorous experimental design that avoids potential misinterpretation of results as we strive for understanding how the function of a specific gene/pathway in one tissue contributes to whole-body physiology.
Draft Genome Assembly of the Freshwater Apex Predator Wels Catfish (Silurus glanis) Using Linked-Read Sequencing
Authors: Ozerov Mikhail Yu , Flajšhans Martin , Noreikiene Kristina , Vasemägi Anti , Gross Riho 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe wels catfish (Silurus glanis) is one of the largest freshwater fish species in the world. This top predator plays a key role in ecosystem stability, and represents an iconic trophy-fish for recreational fishermen. S. glanis is also a highly valued species for its high-quality boneless flesh, and has been cultivated for over 100 years in Eastern and Central Europe. The interest in rearing S. glanis continues to grow; the aquaculture production of this species has almost doubled during the last decade. However, despite its high ecological, cultural and economic importance, the available genomic resources for S. glanis are very limited. To fulfill this gap we report a de novo assembly and annotation of the whole genome sequence of a female S. glanis. The linked-read based technology with 10X Genomics Chromium chemistry and Supernova assembler produced a highly continuous draft genome of S. glanis: ∼0.8Gb assembly (scaffold N50 = 3.2 Mb; longest individual scaffold = 13.9 Mb; BUSCO completeness = 84.2%), which included 313.3 Mb of putative repeated sequences. In total, 21,316 protein-coding genes were predicted, of which 96% were annotated functionally from either sequence homology or protein signature searches. The highly continuous genome assembly will be an invaluable resource for aquaculture genomics, genetics, conservation, and breeding research of S. glanis.
Surveillance of enteropathogenic bacteria, protozoa and helminths in travellers returning from the tropics
Authors: Wiemer Dorothea , Schwarz Norbert Georg , Burchard Gerd-Dieter , Frickmann Hagen , Loderstaedt Ulrike , Hagen Ralf-Matthias 
Published: September 2020

AbstractDiarrhoea is a frequent symptom associated with travelling to tropical regions, but the cause is often not found. Epidemiology was assessed including up-to-date real-time PCR approaches.We analysed datasets of 528 patients who presented at the Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine in Hamburg, Germany, between 2006 and 2010 for screening purposes or because of diarrhoea. Stool samples were obtained and investigated by microscopy, bacterial culture, two PCR assays targeting Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar, Giardia duodenalis, and Cryptosporidium parvum, or Salmonella spp., Shigella/EIEC spp., Campylobacter jejuni, and Yersinia spp.Among patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, 51% tested positive for bacteria or parasites, of which 66% had a known enteropathogenic potential. In patients without diarrhoea, 53% (n = 80) were positive, and 33% of these cases harboured agents of pathogenic potential. Association with clinical symptoms was primarily found for bacterial infections. Blastocystis hominis, however, was more frequent in asymptomatic than in symptomatic travellers.In conclusion, the study stresses the etiological relevance of bacterial gastroenteritis in travellers returning from the tropics, the need for molecular approaches to increase diagnostic sensitivity and demonstrates that asymptomatic carriage of enteropathogens after prolonged stays in the tropics is similarly frequent compared with symptomatic infections in travellers.
Request-a-bet sports betting products indicate patterns of bettor preference and bookmaker profits
Authors: Newall Philip W.S. , Walasek Lukasz , Kiesel Rebecca Vázquez , Ludvig Elliot A. , Meyer Caroline 
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackground and aimsRequest-a-bet services are a modern gambling product delivered via the social network Twitter, which allow sports bettors to design custom bets. The public nature of Twitter data provided a unique opportunity to investigate patterns of bettor preference and the bookmaker profit margin in soccer, the UK’s favorite sport.MethodsTwo multi-method studies. Twitter users’ engagement with request-a-bet services was monitored unobtrusively (n= 1,406), meaning that potential patterns across users’ requests could be observed, and the bookmaker profit margin could be estimated. Twitter users were also surveyed directly (n= 55), providing self-report measures of request-a-bet usage.ResultsTwitter users requested bets with an average potential payoff of £56.5 per £1 risked (median = £9). Overall, 9.7% of requested bets paid-off, but these were mostly bets at short odds. This meant that requests yielded a high bookmaker profit margin of 43.7% (roughly eight times higher than current margins in conventional soccer bets), which increased to 74.6% for bets at longer odds. Requested bets also tended to involve star players from the best teams. Finally, 92.7% of surveyed Twitter users reported placing at least one bet via request-a-bet services (mean = 44.4 bets).Discussion and conclusionsResearchers can use request-a-bet products to increase their understanding of sports betting behavior. Sports bettors should be given information about how much higher the bookmaker profit margin can be in modern sports bets compared to the conventional sports bets that they may be more familiar with.
Event-related potentials in a two-choice oddball task of impaired behavioral inhibitory control among males with tendencies towards cybersex addiction
Authors: Wang Jianfeng , Dai Bing 
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackground and aimsImpaired behavioral inhibitory control (BIC) is known to play a crucial role in addictive behavior. However, research has been inconclusive as to whether this is also the case for cybersex addiction. This study aimed to investigate the time course of BIC in male individuals with tendencies towards cybersex addiction (TCA) using event-related potentials (ERPs) and to provide neurophysiological evidence of their deficient BIC.MethodsThirty-six individuals with TCA and 36 healthy controls (HCs) were given a Two-Choice Oddball task that required them to respond differently to frequent standard stimuli (images of people) and infrequent deviant stimuli (pornographic images) within 1,000 ms. Electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded as the participants performed the task.ResultsDespite the similarity of standard stimuli between the groups in terms of reaction times (RTs), the RTs of the TCA group to deviant stimuli were much slower than those of the HC group. The behavioral difference was accompanied by group differences in the averaged amplitudes of N2 (200–300 ms) and P3 (300–500 ms) components in the deviant-standard difference wave. More specifically, compared to the HC group, the TCA group demonstrated smaller N2 and P3 amplitude differences for deviant than standard stimuli.Discussion and conclusionsIndividuals with TCA were more impulsive than HC participants and shared neuropsychological and ERP characteristics of substance use disorder or behavioral addictions, which supports the view that cybersex addiction can be conceptualized as a behavioral addiction.
Aberrant posterior superior temporal sulcus functional connectivity and executive dysfunction in adolescents with internet gaming disorder
Authors: Lee Junghan , Lee Deokjong , Namkoong Kee , Jung Young-Chul 
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackground and aimsThe clinical significance of Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is spreading worldwide, but its underlying neural mechanism still remains unclear. Moreover, the prevalence of IGD seems to be the highest in adolescents whose brains are in development. This study investigated the functional connectivity between large-scale intrinsic networks including default mode network, executive control network, and salience network. We hypothesized that adolescents with IGD would demonstrate different functional connectivity patterns among large-scale intrinsic networks, implying neurodevelopmental alterations, which might be associated with executive dysfunction.MethodsThis study included 17 male adolescents with Internet gaming disorder, and 18 age-matched male adolescents as healthy controls. Functional connectivity was examined using seed-to-voxel analysis and seed-to-seed analysis, with the nodes of large-scale intrinsic networks used as region of interests. Group independent component analysis was performed to investigate spatially independent network.ResultsWe identified aberrant functional connectivity of salience network and default mode network with the left posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) in adolescents with IGD. Furthermore, functional connectivity between salience network and pSTS correlated with proneness to Internet addiction and self-reported cognitive problems. Independent component analysis revealed that pSTS was involved in social brain network.Discussion and conclusionsThe results imply that aberrant functional connectivity of social brain network with default mode network and salience network was identified in IGD that may be associated with executive dysfunction. Our results suggest that inordinate social stimuli during excessive online gaming leads to altered connections among large-scale networks during neurodevelopment of adolescents.
Az új típusú koronavírus okozta megbetegedés (COVID–19): összefoglaló hematológusoknak II. – a diagnosztika, terápia és prevenció lehetőségei
Authors: Szabó Bálint Gergely , Bobek Ilona , Réti Marienn , Gopcsa László , Mathiász Dóra , Lakatos Botond , Bekő Gabriella , Pető Mónika , Sinkó János , Mikala Gábor , Kis Zoltán , Szlávik János , Reményi Péter , Vályi-Nagy István 
Published: September 2020

Absztrakt:
A COVID–19 a SARS-CoV-2 vírus által okozott, járványosan terjedő, légúti
kiindulású betegség. A kórokozó magas patogenitású, zoonotikus eredetű humán
coronavírus, mely hatékonyan terjed emberről emberre cseppfertőzéssel és közeli
kontaktussal. A vírusdiagnosztika a légutakból vett minta PCR-vizsgálatán
alapul, melynek ismétlésére szükség lehet a fertőzés kizárására. A PCR-eredményt
a klinikummal egybe kell vetni, mivel a preszimptomatikus beteg már vírust
üríthet, a gyógyultak PCR-pozitivitása pedig hetekig elhúzódik. A terápiás
stratégiák két ágát az antivirális gyógyszerek, valamint a hiperinflammációt
gátló immunmodulánsok adják. Jelen összefoglalásunk a második azon két
társközlemény közül, melyek célja a 2020. május 25-ig elérhető legfőbb
nemzetközi és hazai betegséggel kapcsolatos eredmények ismertetése, elsősorban,
de nem kizárólag hematológus kollégák számára.
A meghatározatlan jelentőségű klonális hemopoesis (CHIP) aktuális kérdései – irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Jakó János , Szerafin László 
Published: September 2020

Absztrakt:
Az utóbbi bő egy évtizedben egyre több új fogalommal és jellegzetes, többnyire
négy betűből álló rövidítéseikkel találkozunk a külföldi közleményekben, amelyek
rövid áttekintése talán nem felesleges. Jelenlegi munkánkban a kérdéssel
kapcsolatos legfontosabb ismereteket foglaljuk össze.
Bevezetésként felsoroljuk a szóban forgó rövidítéseket (és tömören megfogalmazott
jelentésüket), majd ismertetjük ezeknek a fogalmaknak a lényegét, gyakorlati
jelentőségét, klinikai vonatkozásait. Bár döntően hematológiai elváltozásokról
lesz szó, ismeretük – mint később részletesebben is kifejtjük – egyéb
szakterületek számára sem érdektelen. A genetikai vonatkozások részletes
elemzése messze meghaladná célkitűzéseinket, ezért csupán a mondanivalónk
szempontjából legfontosabbnak ítélt kérdéseket érintjük.
Course of intrahospital coronavirus infection (COVID-19) against the background of preventive and curative administration of peptide immunotropic drugs as part of complex therapy
Authors: Petlenko Sergey V. , Smirnov Vyacheslav S. , Rudenko Victor V. 
Published: September 2020

Due to the lack of COVID-19 specific preventive measures with a prophylactic and therapeutic (as part of complex therapy) purpose, various drugs were used as humanitarian aid from manufacturing companies to prevent influenza and SARS in St. Petersburg hospitals.
The study of Russian Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after R.R. Vreden patient treatment shows the possibility of using drugs containing a synthetic regulatory thymus peptide (L-glutamine-L-tryptophan-thymogen) as an active ingredient in a patient with an in-hospital coronavirus infection. This compound has a number of extra- and intracellular immunotropic effects of key importance in the pathogenesis of respiratory viral infections, including coronavirus etiology. The components have an indirect antiviral effect against acute respiratory viral infections, comprising COVID-19.
This led to the use of drugs containing thymogen for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. The use of immunotropic agents promoted the rapid involution in the patient of clinical, laboratory and instrumental (radiological) signs of the disease and its uncomplicated course both in the primary infection and the development of superinfection cases. The study has shown that the use for the prevention and treatment (as part of complex therapy) of drugs with immunomodulatory activity, as well as those capable of affecting various links in the pathogenesis of pulmonary lesions in coronavirus infection, seems to be highly relevant and justified.
A comparative study of functional outcome of short proximal femoral nail with long proximal femoral nail in proximal femoral fractures
Authors: Selvaraj R. , Nagappan K. , Kumar Aravind , Balaji C. 
Published: September 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Trochanteric femoral fractures are often seen in patients aged they can be caused by high-energy or low-energy trauma or may be pathological. Particularly in the elderly, hip fractures are a major cause of increased mortality and morbidity. Because of the decreased physical capacity, concomitant systemic diseases, and increased vulnerability to environmental dangers, even low-energy trauma can cause unstable femoral trochanteric fractures in this age group. Compare the functional outcome of the short proximal femoral nail with a long proximal femoral nail in proximal femoral fractures.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Chengalpattu Dist., Tamil Nadu, India. (KIMS &amp; RC). Palmer/Parker score is obtained for the functional outcome of the short proximal femoral nail with a long proximal femoral nail in proximal femoral fractures.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> It is concluded from our study that proximal femoral nailing is an attractive and suitable implant for Proximal Femoral Fractures and its use in unstable intertrochanteric fractures is very encouraging. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The database of our retrospective study regarding age &amp; sex incidence, clinicopathological features and therapeutic outcome was comparable to other studies in various literatures.</p>