bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vegetative propagation with branch cuttings as a solution for the mass development of giant atter species (Gigantochloa atter (Hassk) Kurz) in industrial plantations
Authors: Paembonan S A , Bachtiar B , Larekeng S H 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Giant atter species (Gigantochloa atter (Hassk) Kurz) is one of the non-timber forest products that is currently widely used by the community in various needs, including: conservation plants, buffer zone plants, home building construction materials, and for handicraft materials. However, the large number of uses of this bamboo as raw material is not balanced with efforts to preserve and develop it through cultivation, causing the giant atter declining in nature. Therefore, the multiplication technique using branch cuttings is one of the important choices for mass development of the bamboo in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of the position of branch cuttings on bamboo stems and the concentration of hormones that can provide the best growth in the field. The treatment consists of two factors as follows: the first factor is the position of branch cuttings on the stem, namely: the base, the middle part, and the tip of the bamboo stem. The branch cuttings were lubricated with growtone hormone with a dose variation of 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg, and 60 mg for each branch cuttings. The results showed that the development of giant atter in a large quantities, branch cuttings can be used from all parts of the bamboo stem as plant material, and a dose of growtone hormone as much as 30 mg gives a good ability to grow in the field. The impact of this study is expected to be a guideline for policy makers in the Department of Forestry in the context of mass development of bamboo through vegetative cultivation.
Entrepreneurship and conflict resolution: The role of women in environmental economics
Authors: Pulubuhu D A T , Unde A A , Suratman  , Seniwati  , Alhaqqi M S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Women play an important role in supporting the environment economics, especially in supporting the independence of the area around the forest through entrepreneurial activities. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social conflict and natural resources, especially in forest areas, and identify the role of women in conflict resolution management through the use of natural resources. Since women have the skills and knowledge in processing natural products, it has been utilized as a strategy to minimize social conflicts. Social conflict closely related to natural resources due to dissatisfaction from the community. Conflicts in forestry areas will persist as long as differences in interests among stakeholders still exists. For this reason, the role of women in processing natural products becomes essential. Even though the activity is one of the informal sector activities, it can support the family economy if conducted optimally. This study found that the role of government was insufficient in supporting entrepreneurial activities in remote areas, especially in forest areas. Research data showed that there are still many village women who do not have skills in processing natural products. The condition is a result of the lack of collaboration between the government and the private sectors.
The effect of the external environment, internal resources, organizational capability, and competency on the competitiveness of creative industry in South Sulawesi
Authors: Munizu M , Pono M , Armayah  , Sumardi  , Haryuni  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The creative industry plays an important role in increasing people‘s incomes and fostering economic growth in South Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of external environment on competitiveness, to analyze the effect of internal resources on competitiveness, to analyze the effect of organizational capabilities on competitiveness, and to analyze the effect of competency on competitiveness creative industries in South Sulawesi, primarily in Tana Toraja Regency and North Toraja Regency. This study used a questionnaire as the main data collection tool. The research sample was 180 business units which determined by using proportional random sampling technique. These respondents included managers or business owners. The method of analysis that used both descriptive statistics analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that external environment has a positive and significant effect on competitiveness. Internal resource has a positive and significant effect on competitiveness. Then, organization capability has a positive and significant effect on competitiveness. Moreover, competency has a positive and significant effect on competitiveness. Furthermore, this study also found that variable of internal resources was an important factor in enhancing the creative industries’ competitiveness compared other variables.
Supply chain management performance toward competitiveness of chili as main agriculture commodity
Authors: Arhim M , Putri D A , Nurlaela  , Rahmaniah  , Anisa A , Rukka M R , Risamasu P I M , Kamariah N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Chili has a good prospect demand, but the sector of chili cultivation in small-scale enterprises still face many problems, especially the ability of Supply Chain Performance Management in improving business competitiveness in agricultural chili plants. This study aims to show the effect of Supply Chain Management Performance toward the competitiveness of agricultural chili plants business in Tanralili District, Maros Regency. This research is descriptive quantitative research with a sample of 80 people chosen by quota sampling consisting of farmers, wholesalers, and small traders. The data are collected through observation, interview, and questionnaire (multiple choice questions and an open question). Multiple regression analysis and SEM analysis are used to see the influence of variables. Simple regression test results show that the R2 value for 0.598, amounting to 116.245 F value, and amounted to 10.782 t. It is acceptable that the hypothesis of the Supply Chain Management performance affects competitiveness. Meanwhile, the result of the evaluation of the structural model coefficients which reveal the effect of the Supply Chain Management performance on the competitiveness has been confirmed to have a significant effect where the p-value (0.000<0.05). It is concluded that the application of Supply Chain Performance Management on chili plants business in Tanralili district, Maros regency can increase the competitiveness. It is expected that the implementation performance of the strategic formulation of Supply Chain Management may bring an impact on the development of business competitiveness in the area.
Internalization characters of environmental care and disaster response through care partner schools
Authors: Sadat A , Hastuti  , Sa’ban L M A , Suherman L O A , Bahari S , Ibrahim T , Zainal M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In developing the character of environmental awareness and disaster response, the School of Care Partners (CPS) was launched which targeted teachers and students as partners. This is an effort to internalize the character of environmental care and disaster response to students and find out the teacher response from CPS and also helps CPS follow-up plans as commitments with students. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection is done by Focus Group Discussion, questionnaires, and documentation. The sampling technique used was a sample and a population of 16 teachers at Baubau High School 2. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. From the results of data analysis, conclusions are obtained the efforts of teachers and students to internalize the character of environmental care and disaster response to students, namely through school learning activities and the application of daily activities in schools such as environmental cleanliness and disaster anticipation simulations and 100% school teachers respond positively and agree with the CPS program and participate in implementing it. The follow-up plan for the CPS program includes forming a branch coordinator in each target school in Baubau City as a node for the CPS implementing teacher, socialization to each school regarding the CPS program and pioneered the establishment of CPS extracurricular activities in each school as partakers in CPS implementation.
The role of forestry police in the prevention and eradication of forest destruction
Authors: Dewi I K , Hardin  , Abdullah L O D , Zeldi L M R , Andara D , Ramadhan F M , Irwansyah  , Lembang H 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe issue of forest destruction in the North Buton region lately should have received serious attention from all parties. The nature reserve is one of the protected areas that have the function of conservation, sustainable use of biological natural resources and its ecosystem. One of them is the Wildlife Reserve Forest in Ronta Village, West Kulisusu District and Limited Production Forest in Kambowa, Torombia, Wantulasi, Korolabu and Bira Villages, North Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. The objectives of this study are (1) To determine the role of the Forestry Police in the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction Based on Law Number 18 of 2013 in North Buton Regency; (2) To determine the inhibiting factors of North Buton District Forestry Police in taking measures to Prevent and Eradicate Forest Destruction Based on Law Number 18 of 2013 in North Buton Regency. The method in this study is juridical empirical with the number of respondents from this study were 6 (six) members of the North Buton District Forestry Police. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that: (1) The forest area of North Buton Regency is 135,362.38 Ha or 72% of the total area of North Buton Regency, which consists of: Ordinary Production Forests covering an area of 6,521.03 Ha, Limited Production Forests covering an area of 10,535.16 Ha, Production Forests that can be converted are 33,331.71 Ha, Protected Forests are 9,463.72 Ha and Wildlife Reserve Forests are 75,528.26 Ha. In these forest areas, there are several types of wood that have high economic value both for trade within the district and outside the North Buton Regency. Apart from wood, there are also other forest assets such as rattan, dammar, mace and others.(2) Factors that hinder the task of the Forestry Police in the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction in North Buton Regency are: (a) Lack of public knowledge about forest functions, as well as applicable laws and regulations concerning forestry; (b) Lack of Forestry Police personnel; (c) Lack of budget; (d) Communities still consider forest as their main livelihood; (e) Lack of supervision from the competent agencies and related agencies; (f) The involvement of officers who back up the perpetrators of illegal logging.
The prevention of TB using promotive aspect in Aisyiyah TB care program
Authors: M Zainal S , Sapar  , Dewi I K , Irwandy  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research conducted to explore the role of Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah in the context of overcoming and eliminating tuberculosis (TB) through advocation, communication, social mobilization and sustainability of the community of TB care in Makassar city. This research used a qualitative approach through a deep interview with the key informant, namely coordinator and advocacy, communication, social mobilization staff program community in the TB care unit of south Sulawesi Aisyiyah. The purposive technique is used in informant selection to get more accurate data and the most suitable information source. This research produced a model of implementation in advocation, communication, social mobilization and program continuation activity in Aisyiyah Makassar TB care community. This research also described and identified the elements (institution or agency) involved in the implementation of Aisyiyah Makassar TB care community. The overall advocacy activity is an effort to present sustainable TB prevention or elimination.
The analysis of human resource quality in improving employees performance: An analysis of external and internal environment
Authors: Saharuddin  , Ukkas I , Bachri S , Alputila M J , Zamhuri M Y 
Published: November 2019

AbstractConsidering the importance of the elements of Human Resources in the growth and development of the organization because there are talents, creativity, desires and work activities. Therefore, Human Resources or workers must get special attention from the organization so that if the workforce feels comfortable working, the spirit of work will increase, it results in increased performance and the end, the organization’s goals for obtaining results and profits will be achieved. So, the management of Human Resources (HR) in an organization can work efficiently. Education, skills, and leadership play an important role in being able to influence and move employees to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. This study aimed to determine and analyze the influence of the quality of human resources in improving employee performance at Sawerigading Palopo hospital. This research used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results of this study indicated that the quality of human resources has not been able to describe the working conditions of employees.
Seed priming effect on Banyuasin and Ir 64 rice varieties growth at the seedling stage under salinity stress
Authors: Panga N J , Sjahril R , Kaimuddin  
Published: November 2019

AbstractRice classified as susceptible to salinity, especially at the seedling stage. To improve the salinity tolerance, one of the methods used is through seed priming. This study aims to figure out the effect of seed priming with NaCl on the seedling of Banyuasin and IR 64 varieties growth under salinity stress (1.2 m/s). The research was conducted in the Laboratory of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Japan using an experiment with clustered randomized design pattern. There were eight package of treatment, including V1H0M0, V1H0M1, V1H1M0, V1H1M1, V2H0M0, V2H0M1, V2H1M0, and V2H1M1 (V1: IR 64 variety, V2: Banyuasin variety, H0: Seeds without priming, H1: Seeds with priming, M0: non-saline media. M1: saline media of 1.2 m/s). Each treatment was replicated three times resulting in 24 units of the experiment. The results showed that salinity suppressed seedling growth. Even though primed Banyuasin seeds showed the best results for the variables mean of plant height, root length, shoot biomass, root biomass, and plant biomass, (34.27 cm, 19.03 cm, 0.81 g, 0.18g, and 0.99 g) under salinity stress, these results were not statistically different from any other treatment under the same growth condition. We suspected that the salinity level of the media was too high so that even primed seeds are unable to overcome the stress. This study also showed that primed Banyuasin seeds growth under salinity stress can maintain the lowest Na+ions accumulation in the shoot (2.33 mg g-1), and these results were significantly different with any other treatment under the same condition. This data indicated that seed priming enhances plant ability to maintain lower Na+accumulation in a shoot, that is crucial to overcome salinity and to improve tolerance to salinity stress.
Numerical analysis of optimized flower-shaped metamaterial thermal concentrator application as a heat concentrator in thermal to electrical energy conversion using the thermoelectric device
Authors: Kaikatui R N , Letsoin V , Andika A P , Syahid M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, the research about the harvesting of renewable energy sources is more interesting on being able to do the conversion and conservation of thermal energy source, which is very abundant in our environment especially in form of waste heat. The abundance of waste heat energy in our daily life is needed to be converted to become something useful like electrical energy. The research about a material called metamaterial in the form of thermal concentrator has shown the capacity for focusing heat flux into a specific area. Optimized flower-shaped metamaterial thermal concentrator design is successful to concentrated the heat flux from any direction to specific area efficiently. This research is about numerical analysis of harvesting thermal energy to become DC electrical energy by using a design of metamaterial thermal concentrator, especially the design of optimized flower-shaped metamaterial concentrator by using the thermoelectric device. The result showed that with using optimized metamaterial thermal concentrator can increase the output voltage of thermoelectric device become 4,1 volt, compare than without using the concentrator that just gets output voltage 3,3 volt.
Mudskipper diversity and its relationship to an environmental condition in estuary
Authors: Elviana S , Sunarni S , Maturbongs M R , Sajriawati  , Fakhriyyah S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Mudskipper is a species of fish that mostly found in the estuaries and coastal areas with mud substrates. This fish can adapt to wet conditions and change temperatures by hiding in the holes around the mangrove. The purpose of this study was to identify the diversity of mudskipper fish according to the environmental conditions of estuarine in Merauke district. The study was conducted in April-June 2018, with two observation stations. These stations were based on the characteristic differences in the estuary waters of Merauke district. This study used purposive sampling method. Data analysis used an ecological index (diversity index, uniformity, and dominance). The results showed that the diversity index was a moderate category (1.5858-1.5845). The distribution of species and individuals were spread evenly in each community while the environmental parameters were temperature (23-300C), salinity (20-30 ppt), pH (7, 1-8,1), Do (1.55-2.16), BOD (0.42-0.89), BOT (11.14-29.39. The clay (muddy) substrates strongly supported mudskipper live in the estuary.
Implementation study of environmental education as an effort to maintain the preservation of protected forests
Authors: Sari D K , Bahri S , Yunus A 
Published: November 2019

AbstractProtected forests are the foundation of water availability and soil health. Even so, many protected forest areas that should be preserved, in fact, damaged and changed land functions. The preservation of protected forests is the responsibility of all parties. From the field of education, the application of an environment-based curriculum is a way of educating future generations about the importance of preserving the environment. This research is a type of descriptive research that aims to illustrate the extent to which environmental education has been implemented in schools. Data obtained by filling out a questionnaire which was then analyzed in a descriptive manner. Data analysis showed that the percentage of implementation of environmental education was 65.21% in the ‘good’ category. Although the results obtained are right, the application of particular environmental subjects has not yet been carried out to the fullest, plants in the school garden have not all been equipped with types and Latin names, and the use of nature as a learning medium has not been maximized.
Analysis of infrastructure and community welfare in Merauke district and Boven Digoel district
Authors: Djanggo R T P M , Tamberan Y W , Tawakal M A , Puspa L , Unde A A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the construction of road infrastructure, sea and air transportation infrastructure, economic infrastructure, agricultural infrastructure, education infrastructure, and health infrastructure has a varied picture of improving community welfare and economic growth in Merauke and Boven Digoel Districts. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The data analyzed were secondary time-series data for 2005-2014. Secondary data sources were infrastructure development data with indicators each in BPS in two districts and Papua Province. The results showed that road infrastructure, sea and air transportation infrastructure, agricultural infrastructure with irrigation channel indicators, economic infrastructure with traditional market indicators, and education infrastructure had a positive effect on people’s welfare, but did not have a positive effect on economic growth. Health infrastructure has a positive effect on people’s welfare. Economic growth does not have a positive picture of the level of community welfare.
Implementation e-learning as a formative assessment to explore mastery concept’s student on magnetic field material
Authors: Nikat R F , Munfarikha N , Henukh A , Samritin  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
E-learning is the tool for helping teachers as well as students to evaluate the physics learning. The current study aims to determine the effect of using e-learning as a form of formative assessment in the students’ mastery concepts in the topic magnetic material. This study is conducted using the mixed method of the explanatory design method. The qualitative data is as supporting of quantitative data. The research subjects were students of class XII IPA 2 Pujon NU Islamic High Schools as many as 31 students. The mastery of concept data is taken from the pre-test and post-test and strengthened by the results of formative assessment. Acquisition of mastery concept values are based on the analysis obtaining that the average pre-test and post-test values increased for each indicator of achievement of competency. The increase of the value from 33 points to 54 points that has a maximum score of 100 points. In the formative assessment, the highest score of the first meeting is 40 points, the second meeting is 45 points and the third meeting is 25 points.
Improving capability of student based on green mathematics through nation character education for caring the environment
Authors: Mayasari D , Natsir I , Munfarikhatin A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to 1) find out whether learning with green mathematics through the education of national character to love the environment can improve the ability to solve problems to get up flat. 2) knowing whether learning with green mathematics through national character education to love the environment can increase student learning outcomes. The method used is classroom action research through 4 phases of planning, action, observation, reflection. Data retrieval uses the problem-solving ability test and student activity sheet. From the results of the study, it can be seen that in the first round the average value of students decreased from the formative value, where the average formative value of students was 57.41 and the value of the first round was 63.52. Furthermore, the average round II value is 71.15 (an increase in where the graduation rate is more than 75%) and the third round average value is (with a student passing rate of more than 95%). Referring to these results, the researchers concluded that learning through green mathematics through the education of national characters to love the environment can improve students problem-solving abilities.