bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Credit System for Senior High School Student: An Experiment to Meet with the Various Student Learning Pace
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Rachim Alfa Setya , Istyarini Istyarini 
Published: July 2020

The implementation of credit system is not something new in Indonesian education system, especially for higher education, but its implementation in senior high school is something new and challenging, because it focuses on the holistic learning service of each student. This research aims to describe the implementation of credit system in senior high school in Salatiga as a sample of the study and its problem faced by the management of the school. By conducting qualitative approach, it can be concluded that the implementation of credit system in public senior high school 1 Salatiga is working very well according to its compliance with the policy and manual from the Ministry of Education and Culture. But there are several obstacle come from the teachers and students who do not really comprehend yet the basic concept of the credit system policy, for instance most of the student want to graduate on the same time in which it is contradict with the orientation of the credit system to facilitate each student to learn and graduate according to their own learning pace.
Abstrak
Implementasi system kredit semester (SKS) di Indonesia bukan hal baru, terutama bagi perguruan tinggi, namun bagi sekolah—terutama sekolah menengah atas (SMA) adalah hal baru yang cukup menantang, karena memang fokus pada melayani secara holistik kebutuhan belajar tiap siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi dan problem yang dihadapi dalam penerapan kebijakan SKS tersebut di SMA Negeri 1 Salatiga sebagai salah satu contoh penerapan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara umum pelaksanaan SKS di SMA N 1 Salatiga dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan kebijakan dan panduan dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Namun pada dasarnya terdapat beberapa kendala yang berasal dari guru dan siswa yang belum sepenuhnya konsep dasar dari kebijakan SKS tersebut. Misal, banyak siswa seangkatan ingin lulus Bersama-sama yang mana hal ini berlawanan dengan orientasi dari kebijakan SKS untuk memfasilitasi tiap siswa untuk dapat belajar dan lulus sesuai dengan kecepatan belajar masing-masing.
Early Childhood Health Outcomes Following In Utero Exposure to Influenza Vaccines: A Systematic Review
Authors: Foo Damien Y.P. , Sarna Mohinder , Pereira Gavin , Moore Hannah C. , Fell Deshayne B. , Regan Annette K. 
Published: July 2020

CONTEXT:
Vaccination during pregnancy is an effective strategy for preventing infant disease; however, little is known about early childhood health after maternal vaccination.

OBJECTIVES:
To systematically review the literature on early childhood health associated with exposure to influenza vaccines in utero.

DATA SOURCES:
We searched CINAHL Plus, Embase, Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science for relevant articles published from inception to July 24, 2019.

STUDY SELECTION:
We included studies published in English reporting original data with measurement of in utero exposure to influenza vaccines and health outcomes among children &lt;5 years of age.

DATA EXTRACTION:
Two authors independently assessed eligibility and extracted data on study design, setting, population, vaccines, outcomes, and results.

RESULTS:
The search yielded 3647 records, of which 9 studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies examined infectious, atopic, autoimmune, and neurodevelopmental outcomes, and all-cause morbidity and mortality. Authors of 2 studies reported an inverse association between pandemic influenza vaccination and upper respiratory tract infections and all-cause hospitalizations, and authors of 2 studies reported modest increased association between several childhood disorders and pandemic or seasonal influenza vaccination, which, after adjusting for confounding and multiple comparisons, were not statistically significant.

LIMITATIONS:
Given the small number of studies addressing similarly defined outcomes, meta-analyses were deemed not possible.

CONCLUSIONS:
Results from the few studies in which researchers have examined outcomes in children older than 6 months of age did not identify an association between exposure to influenza vaccines in utero and adverse childhood health outcomes.
Development and Environment in Latin America: The Struggle over a Hegemonic Discourse
Authors: Alarcon Pedro 
Published: July 2020

During the last decades of the twentieth century, increasing social environmental awareness added up to the gradual penetration of environmental thinking into the Latin American states’ developmental policymaking. For Ecuador, this cocktail resulted in the long-run in a particular discourse, which emerged in the dawn of the twenty-first century, buen vivir. Central to rationalize buen vivir was its socioecological dimension, founded on a harmonic relationship between society and nature.
Buen vivir was meant to materialize in a plan to save a significant portion of the Ecuadorian Amazonia from oil drilling by leaving about one quarter of the country’s oil reserves under the ground in exchange for an international monetary compensation: The Yasuní-ITT initiative. Despite the fact that the plan mobilized state and society, it succumbed to forty-years of dependence on oil of Ecuadorian economy, politics, and society. The termination of the initiative unveiled two antagonist environmental discourses traditionally held by the state and society. Whereas the state held the notion of natural resources available for commodification in the global market, society bet on other meanings of nature such as natural heritage and ancient peoples’ habitat and means of existence.
As outcomes of the foreseeable divorce between the antagonist environmental discourses that rested on different meanings of nature, buen vivir turned into a polyphonic concept and the struggle over a hegemonic environmental discourse resumed. It is argued that during the twenty-first century, one of the consequences of such a struggle is the construction of different meanings of development alike.
Match loads of university rugby union players between the 2016 and 2018 Varsity Cup competitions
Authors: Gordon Greg , Morris-Eyton Heather , Kubayi Alliance 
Published: July 2020

Background: Rugby union is a popular and continuously growing sport globally. With the advance of technology, practices have been implemented to quantify the match running demands of rugby union players. The aim of this study was to analyse the match loads of rugby union players between the 2016 and 2018 Varsity Cup competitions.
Methods: The sample consisted of 562 match observations of male university rugby union players competing in the Varsity Cup tournaments.
Results: The backline players ran significantly longer total distances (5105 m; p = 0.001; ES = 0.49); have greater high- speed running (496 m; p = 0.001; ES = 1.03), very high-speed running (260 m; p = 0.001; ES = 1.50) and sprint distances (117 m; p = 0.001; ES = 1.32) than forward players. Backline players also accumulated a high number of metres per minute (238 ± 94; p = 0.001; ES = 0.46), total Player Load (488 ± 203; p = 0.001; ES = 0.31), RHIE (9 ± 8; p = 0.001; ES = 0.75) and number of accelerations (4 ± 5; p = 0.001; ES = 0.49).
Conclusion: These findings may assist coaches to develop player position specific training programmes to meet the physical demands of rugby.
Keywords: rugby union, match loads, physical demands, position
Ambassador of Cajun Music: Jimmy C. Newman, 1927‐2014
Authors: Green Michael 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTJimmy C. Newman was a longtime country and Cajun singer, a member of the Grand Ole Opry for nearly 58 years, a music publisher, and an influential figure in Nashville and in his native Louisiana. His career was multi‐faceted and included not only country music success, but also contributing greatly to the spread of Cajun music and Cajun culture late in the twentieth century.
The effect of Social Support on Community College Students Experiencing Food Insecurity: An Overlooked Population
Authors: O'Neill Marissa 
Published: July 2020

Food and housing security among college students is emerging as a state and national issue. In 2016, 656 students at a California community college completed an online survey. While 42% were food secure, 26% ranked low, and 32% as very low. A regression analysis was performed to assess formal and informal social supports associated with food security. The struggle for nutrition before college was the strongest predictor (B=1.816***), of food insecurity. Mental health problems (B=.978***) also contribute while sharing meals (B=-1.122**), was a protective factor. Results illustrates the need for a greater understanding of the challenges students face. College students are an overlooked population in need of intervention by social workers. Suggestions for intervention are discussed.
Profiling of Student-Athletes using Protective Behavioral Strategies and Alcohol Use Based on Cluster Analysis Assignment
Authors: Sanders Lindsey , Dudley William , Milroy Jeffrey , Wyrick David 
Published: July 2020

An estimated 2 in 3 college students report consuming alcohol in the past month and 44% of students report engaging in high risk or heavy episodic drinking at least once in the previous 2 weeks. Despite evidence suggesting that participation in sports may be a protective factor for the use of alcohol, recent data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), finds that 77% college student-athletes report use. Though overall prevalence rates of alcohol consumption are similar among college student-athletes and non-athletes, student-athletes are more likely to engage in binge or high-risk drinking as compared to their non-athlete peers. An overwhelming majority of studies found that protective behavioral strategy (PBS) use was associated with less drinking and alcohol-related problems. There are sport-related factors that have been assessed to determine their association with use of alcohol-related PBS. With known factors in mind, prevention programs are typically developed to effect distal outcomes by way of these, more proximal, intermediate constructs that are thought to be related to the health problem of interest. The purpose of the current study was to examine the structural features that influence whether a given student-athlete will be categorized into one of three groups; a) high-risk drinking behaviors, b) moderate risk drinking behaviors, or c) low risk drinking behaviors.
Identity of clients and social workers in service provision: an institutional logics perspective
Authors: Wollter Filip 
Published: July 2020

This article illustrates how the theory of institutional logics can be used for analyzing the identity of social workers and clients, focusing on people processing that precedes treatment (control access, assessment, and treatment deliberation, among others). The article has two research questions: (1) What identities of social workers and clients can be distinguished by institutional logics? (2) How are identities intertwined in practice (exemplified by well-established decision-making models such as evidence-based practice, family group conference, and government by voucher)? Identity is examined using institutional logics and the findings reported in the current body of social work literature. The article derives two conclusions. The first conclusion is that institutional logics can be used for distinguishing ideal type identities: three client identities, namely taken care of community member (community logic), active citizen (participatory democracy logic), and consumer (market logic); and three social worker identities, namely professional (professional logic), bureaucrat (State logic), and executor of management directives (corporation logic). The second conclusion is that identities and institutional logics coexist in well-established models for processing people and treatment deliberation, but the conditions for coexistence differ. For instance, evidence-based practice is characterized by segregation (a bureaucratic and a professional alignment have been separated from the original version of EBP), whereas family group conference and government by voucher are typified by assimilation (logics coexist with the core elements of original logics preserved). Keywords: social work, institutional logics, people processing, decision-making
Les camélidés sud-américains : le point des connaissances
Authors: PRUD’HON M. , CORDESSE R. , De ROUVILLE S. , THIMONIER J. 
Published: July 2020

L’élevage de camélidés sud-américains a pu être envisagé dans le cadre d’une politique d’entretien de l’espace et de diversification des productions. Cette étude bibliographique permet de mieux évaluer les possibilités et les limites de ces espèces. Il existe quatre espèces de camélidés sud-américains, deux sauvages, le Guanaco et la Vigogne, et deux domestiques, l’Alpaga et le Lama. Elles vivent sur les hauts plateaux andins. Alpagas et lamas peuvent se reproduire en toutes saisons. La reproduction présente des traits originaux : les mâles, pubères à un an, sont handicapés jusqu’à deux ans par des adhérences préputiales et sont rarement exploités avant trois ans. Chez la femelle, l’ovulation, simple le plus souvent, est provoquée par l’accouplement. Un seul foetus se développe, toujours dans la corne gauche de l’utérus. La gestation dure 345 jours environ. Le réaccouplement est possible peu après la parturition. Les jeunes pèsent 7-8 kg (alpagas) à 10-11 kg (lamas) à la naissance. Le sevrage a lieu vers 7 à 9 mois. Alpagas et lamas sont des ruminants, caractérisés par un estomac à 3 compartiments, sans homologie avec les quatre compartiments de l’estomac des ovins, bovins et caprins. Leur contenu, très sec, est riche en bactéries. Les alpagas consomment essentiellement de l’herbe, même en touffes hautes et grossières ; ce sont des "pâtureurs". Les lamas, normalement "pâtureurs", consomment aussi, de façon minoritaire, des espèces arbustives si l’herbe se fait rare. Alpagas et lamas mangent généralement moins que les ovins et caprins (30 à 55 g MS/kg P0,75 selon les fourrages, soit 20 à 40 % de moins à régime comparable). L’utilisation digestive des matières organiques et azotées est égale (fourrages de bonne qualité) ou supérieure (fourrages grossiers, pauvres en protéines) à celle de ces deux espèces. Les camélidés sud-américains coexistent sans problème avec les petits ruminants ; leur organisation sociale (hiérarchie, protection du troupeau) nécessite un minimum de précautions dans la conduite des animaux. La principale production des alpagas est leur toison formée de fibres fines (25 à 30 μ) et médullées, d’un rendement élevé (80 %) mais d’un poids modeste (1,7 et 2,8 kg chez les femelles et les mâles). Les lamas ont des toisons plus grossières comportant également des poils. Elles sont utilisables en artisanat. En France, il n’existe encore aucune étude économique sérieuse qui permette d’inciter les éleveurs à investir dans l’élevage de camélidés sudaméricains.
Les fermentations dans le rumen et leur optimisation
Authors: JOUANY J.P. 
Published: July 2020

Les microorganismes du rumen dégradent et fermentent les fourrages ingérés par les ruminants alors que les enzymes du tube digestif des animaux n’en sont pas capables. Ils transforment la matière organique des aliments en acides qui assurent l’essentiel des apports énergétiques aux ruminants. Les protéines des microorganismes synthétisées dans le rumen sont ensuite digérées dans l’intestin où elles apportent la majeure partie des acides aminés. Les gaz qui sont éructés représentent une perte énergétique de l’ordre de 10 % de l’énergie ingérée ; en outre, ils contribuent à aggraver la concentration des gaz à effet de serre autour de notre planète. On sait que la qualité de la production de lait ou de viande par les ruminants est largement influencée par la nature des produits terminaux de la fermentation dans le rumen mis à la disposition des animaux. Il est désormais possible, en agissant sur l’équilibre de la population microbienne dans le rumen, de contrôler le lieu de la digestion (rumen ou intestin) et (ou) d’orienter les fermentations dans le rumen vers la formation des produits terminaux désirés. Cet article présente les méthodes de manipulation de la digestion ruminale actuellement disponibles dans les laboratoires de recherches ; les aspects purement alimentaires qui interviennent dans le contrôle de l’activité microbienne dans le rumen ne sont pas traités ici.
La viscosité des aliments destinés à l’aviculture. Utilisation pour prédire la consommation et l’excrétion d’eau
Authors: CARRE B. , GOMEZ J. , MELCION J.P. , GIBOULOT B. 
Published: July 2020

La méthode de mesure de la viscosité des extraits aqueux des matières premières et aliments utilisés en aviculture est décrite. Deux mesures sont effectuées, l’une où les enzymes endogènes sont désactivées par un prétraitement dans l’éthanol 80% à chaud, l’autre où aucun prétraitement n’est effectué ce qui permet l’expression des enzymes endogènes. La première détermination est appelée "viscosité potentielle", la deuxième "viscosité réelle". Les résultats sont exprimés en Logarithme de la viscosité relative rapporté à la concentration du matériel dans l’extrait. Cette expression est appelée "viscosité utile". Les viscosités utiles ont une répétabilité d’environ 5%. La viscosité utile potentielle (VUP) est additive. La VUP mesurée sur 26 types de matières premières montre de très larges variations entre les échantillons, les VUP les plus faibles étant observées pour le sorgho, le manioc, le pois et le maïs, et les plus élevées pour l’orge et le seigle. Pour les céréales, une bonne estimation de la VUP peut être obtenue par une extraction à pH 1,5 sans prétraitement éthanolique.
La température en sortie de presse affecte les valeurs de viscosité utile réelle (VUR), celles-ci ne pouvant être élevées que lorsque la température en sortie de presse (granulés de 2,5 mm) dépasse 90°C et lorsque la VUP est elle-même élevée. La granulométrie de broyage du matériel à extraire affecte fortement la VUR, les plus grossières conduisant aux plus faibles VUR. Il a pu être démontré que l’effet de la granulométrie n’est pas dû à l’activité des enzymes endogènes.
Vingt-sept régimes ont été testés sur des dindonneaux de chair de 5 semaines pour leur effet sur la consommation et l’excrétion d’eau. Des équations de régression multiple ont été calculées pour exprimer les consommations et excrétions d’eau rapportées à la consommation d’aliment en fonction des paramètres des régimes. Les meilleures équations contiennent les facteurs VUR et potassium, ou les facteurs VUP, température en sortie de granuleuse et potassium. Les valeurs de R2 les plus élevées sont de 0,758. Les équations font apparaître que les facteurs explicatifs s’expriment les uns par rapport aux autres d’une manière non additive.
Determinants of self-paid rotavirus vaccination status in Kanazawa, Japan, including socioeconomic factors, parents’ perception, and children’s characteristics
Authors: Hara Megumi , Koshida Rie , Araki Kaoru , Kondo Masahide , Hirota Yoshio 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Japan’s National Immunization Program does not cover rotavirus vaccine and no government subsidies are available. This study aimed to measure the uptake of and determinants that influenced self-paid rotavirus vaccination, including socioeconomic status and relative poverty.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study at health check-ups for all children aged 18 months in Kanazawa, Japan, between December 2017 and July 2018. Community nurses collected information on self-paid vaccination history, parents’ perceptions of and recommendations for rotavirus vaccine, and socioeconomic status in interviews using a unified questionnaire. We used multivariable logistic regression to assess vaccine uptake and possible determinants.Results: In total, 1,282 participants were enrolled. The estimated rotavirus vaccine coverage was 72.9%. Perceptions that rotavirus gastroenteritis was serious and that the rotavirus vaccine was effective, pediatricians’ recommendations, information from the city office, magazine and Internet articles, and higher parental education level were associated with higher rotavirus vaccine uptake. Lower household income was associated with decreased rotavirus vaccine uptake. Vaccine expense, fear of adverse reactions to the vaccine, number of household members and siblings, and children’s characteristics were not correlated with rotavirus vaccination. Poverty was associated with decreased rotavirus vaccine uptake, even after adjustment for other determinants (adjusted odds ratio 0.49, 95% confidence interval: 0.26–0.90).Conclusion: Parents’ perceptions, socioeconomic status, relative poverty, and pediatricians’ recommendations are determinants of vaccination. This study suggests that appropriate information about rotavirus vaccine, subsidies for those of lower socioeconomic status, and national recommendations are necessary to achieve higher coverage.
Differences in patient population and service provision between nurse practitioner and general practitioner consultations in Swiss primary care: a case study
Authors: Gysin Stefan , Meier Rahel , Vught Anneke van , Merlo Christoph , Gemperli Armin , Essig Stefan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Primary care systems around the world have implemented nurse practitioners (NPs) to ensure access to high quality care in times of general practitioner (GP) shortages and changing health care needs of a multimorbid, ageing population. In Switzerland, NPs are currently being introduced, and their exact role is yet to be determined. The aim of this study was to get insight into patient characteristics and services provided in NP consultations compared to GP consultations in order to appraise whether the NP role meets the political and demographic demands in Swiss primary care.Methods This case study used retrospective observational data from electronic medical records of a family practice with one NP and two GPs. Data on patient-provider encounters were collected between August 2017 and December 2018. We used logistic regression to assess associations between the assignment of the patients to the NP or GP and patient characteristics and delivered services respectively.Results Data from 5,210 patients participating in 27,811 consultations were analyzed. The average patient age was 44.3 years (SD 22.6), 47.1% of the patients were female and 19.4% multimorbid. 1,613 (5.8%) consultations were with the NP, and 26,198 (94.2%) with the two GPs. Patients in NP consultations were more often aged 85+ (OR 3.43; 95%-CI 2.70-4.36), multimorbid (OR 1.37; 95%-CI 1.24-1.51; p <0.001) and polypharmaceutical (OR 1.28; 95%-CI 1.15-1.42; p <0.001) in comparison to GP consultations. In NP consultations, vital signs (OR 3.05; 95%-CI 2.72-3.42; p <0.001) and anthropometric data (OR 1.33; 95%-CI 1.09-1.63; p 0.005) were measured more frequently, and lab tests (OR 1.16; 95%-CI 1.04-1.30; p 0.008) were ordered more often compared to GP consultations, independent of patient characteristics. By contrast, medications (OR 0.35; 95%-CI 0.30-0.41; p <0.001) were prescribed or changed less frequently in NP consultations.Conclusions Quantitative data from pilot projects provide valuable insights into NP tasks and activities in Swiss primary care. Our results provide first indications that NPs might have a focus on and could offer care to the growing number of multimorbid, polypharmaceutical elderly in Swiss primary care. NPs could offer care to the growing number of multimorbid, polypharmaceutical elderly, and might relieve work pressure from the GPs. Hence, the NP role has the potential to meet the current political and demographic demands in Swiss primary care. An extended scope of practice, especially prescription rights, could foster further professional practice and role implementation.