bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring the psychological drivers of participation in collective action to address violence against women in Mumbai, India
Authors: Gram Lu , Kanougiya Suman , Daruwalla Nayreen , Osrin David 
Published: February 2020

Background: A growing number of global health interventions involve community members in activism to prevent violence against women (VAW), but the psychological drivers of participation are presently ill-understood. We developed a new scale for measuring three proposed drivers of participation in collective action to address VAW in the context of urban informal settlements in Mumbai, India: perceived legitimacy, perceived efficacy, and collective action norms. Methods: We did a household survey of 1307 men, 1331 women, and 4 trans persons. We checked for 1) social desirability bias by comparing responses to self-administered and face-to-face interviews, 2) acquiescence bias by comparing responses to positive and negatively worded items on the same construct, 3) factor structure using confirmatory factor analysis, and 4) convergent validity by examining associations between construct scores and participation in groups to address VAW and intent to intervene in case of VAW. Results: Of the ten items, seven showed less than five percentage point difference in agreement rates between self-administered and face-to-face conditions. Correlations between opposite worded items on the same construct were negative (p<0.05), while correlations between similarly worded items were positive (p<0.001). A hierarchical factor structure showed adequate fit (Tucker-Lewis index, 0.920; root mean square error of approximation, 0.035; weighted root mean square residual, 1.952). Perceived legitimacy, efficacy and collective action norms all predicted participation in groups to address VAW and intent to intervene in case of VAW, even after adjusting for social capital (p<0.05). Conclusion: This is the first study to operationalize a measure of the psychological drivers of participation in collective action to address VAW in a low- and middle-income context. Our novel scale may provide insight into modifiable beliefs and attitudes community mobilisation interventions can address to inspire activism in similar low-resource contexts.
THE UNKNOWN PROJECTS OF PIETRO ANTONIO TREZZINI. ON THE TYPOLOGY OF CENTRALLY PLANNED CHURCHES IN RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Smirnov Georgy 
Published: February 2020

The article deals with two unknown projects made by the Swiss-Italian architect Pietro Antonio Trezzini, who was active in Russiabetween 1726 and 1751. According to the Commission of the Senate,in 1747 Trezzini designed a five-domed cathedral in Stavropol, forwhich he provided two design options. One of these projects, whichwas approved by Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, was realized between1750 and 1757. In both projects, Trezzini presented the cathedralas a monumental five-domed centrally planned church, which isan integral part of Trezzini’s designs. All but one of the Orthodoxchurches designed by the architect had five domes (we know of13 such designs, including all the alternative versions). AlthoughTrezzini was not a initiator of this new type of five-domed centrallyplanned church, his work displays the most mature and diversedevelopment of this approach in Russian Baroque architecture. The article describes the general features of Trezziniʼs churches andcertain individual ones as well.Trezzini’s projects for five-domed churches were directly relatedto the revival of a traditional type of Orthodox church proclaimedby the Empress Elizaveta Petrovna. This idea was widely reflected inRussian church architecture of the time, but its concrete realisationwas rather varied. An attempt is made in article to characterise thissituation by briefly focusing on a comparison of Trezzini’s designsand the five-domed centrally planned churches designed by otherarchitects.The five-domed churches, which were revived in mid-18th centuryRussia and persistently promoted as a national and Orthodox solution,actually had nothing in common with local medieval tradition.Typologically, the five-domed Russian churches of the mid-18thcentury were rooted in European architecture, namely in ItalianRenaissance and Central European Baroque architecture. The mostimportant European sources of inspiration were probably St Peter’sCathedral in Rome (a project by Michelangelo), the Church of StCatherine in Stockholm and the Frauenkirche in Dresden, which theleading mid-18th century architects in Russia were undoubtedlyfamiliar with European, primarily Italian, churches with twosymmetrically placed towers on the western facade and a domeover the intersection, for example, Sant’Agnese in Agone in Rome,should also be taken into consideration.
Digidokumendist tekstikorpuseks: Semperi ja Barbaruse kirjavahetuse töötlemine masinanalüüsitavaks päringusüsteemis KORP
Authors: Laak Marin , Veskis Kaarel , Gerassimenko Olga , Kahusk Neeme , Vider Kadri 
Published: February 2020

Kirjandusteadlaste ja arvutilingvistide koostöös katseprojektina valminud Johannes Semperi ja Johannes Barbaruse kirjavahetuse korpus on nii kirjanduslooliselt kui tekstilingvistiliselt huvipakkuv digitaalandmestik. Kirjandusteadlastele avab kaasaegsete digitaalsete meetodite kasutuselevõtt huvitavaid uurimisperspektiive ja vanade uurimistulemuste ülekontrollimise võimalusi arvutuslike meetoditega. Korpuslingvistidele on aga väljakutseks ajaloolise ja isikupärase keelekasutusega, erinevatest keeltest kubiseva ja rohkete koha-, aja- ja isikuviidetega tekstimaterjali ettevalmistamine rikkalikult märgendatud korpuseks. Artikkel peatub üksikasjalikumalt nii käsikirjalise materjali digitaalseks tekstiandmestikuks ettevalmistamise kui ka analüüsi- ja märgendamisprotsessi probleemidel ja nende võimalikel lahendustel. Kasutajatele tutvustatakse ka korpuste päringusüsteemi KORP võimalusi sarnaste tekstide uurimiseks.
Abstract. Marin Laak, Kaarel Veskis, Kadri Vider, Neeme Kahusk, and Olga Gerassimenko: Turning from digital document to text corpus: conversion of correspondence between Semper and Barbarus to a machine-readable unit in KORP. The article describes a joined pilot project of literary scholars and language technologists that resulted in a correspondence corpus of Estonian avant-garde poets Johannes Semper and Johannes Barbarus. The corpus is an inspiring digital dataset both for literary and linguistic researches. Contemporary digital methods allow literary scholars to find new interesting research perspectives and to revise the old research results with computational methods. Corpus linguists can find interesting challenges in historically and personally unique language use of the correspondents, in multiple languages used for citations and language play, in multiple references to places, events and persons in the textual material that was transformed to an annotated corpus. The article describes the preparation of typed-in manuscript material for a digital dataset in detail, problems of annotation and analysis and their possible solutions. The reader will get an insight to the possibilities that corpus query system KORP offers for the research of similar textual material.
Translation of colour terms: An empirical approach toward word-translation from English into Estonian
Authors: Uusküla Mari 
Published: February 2020

Translation of colour terms hovers somewhere between cognitive linguistics and translation studies and has therefore remained relatively understudied as a topic, despite the popularity of cross-linguistic colour term studies in the languages of the world. Although colour terms form a relatively small and restricted semantic domain, translating a colour term into another language can cause a massive headache to anyone who has ever tried to seek an appropriate equivalent for it in another language. The article describes how a group of translators and non-translators translated single, mainly simplex secondary colour terms from English into Estonian. Four main translation strategies can be discerned: literal translation, abstraction change or hyponymy, information change or omission and descriptive translation techniques. In addition, the study shows that translation experience and translation education is an advantage even if one translates small units of texts.
Kokkuvõte. Mari Uusküla: Empiiriline lähenemine värvinimede tõlkimisele inglise-eesti suunal. Värvinimede tõlkimist võiks pidada keele teaduse ja tõlketeaduse siirdealaks, kuna tõlketeadus tegeleb põhiliselt suuremate üksuste uurimisega kui selleks on sõnad, kognitiivne semantika aga huvitub ka üksiksõnadest. Teemat võib pidada aktuaalseks ja uudseks, sest värvi nimede tõlkimist on süstemaatiliselt uuritud vähe sellele vaatamata, et huvi värvinimede vastu eri maailma keeltes on jätkuvalt suur. Artikkel kirjeldab, kuidas kakskümmend vabatahtlikku, kelle hulgas leidus nii tõlkijaid kui ka mittetõlkijaid (s.t. inimesi, kes oma igapäevaelus ega -töös tõlkimisega ei tegele), tõlkisid inglise keelest eesti keelde kakskümmend objektist tuletatud värvinime (nt lemon, chocolate ja rose). Värvinimede tõlkimisel kerkis esile neli põhilist tõlkestrateegiat: otsetõlge, abstraheerimine või hüponüümia kasutamine, informatsiooni muutmine või väljajätt ning kirjeldav tõlge. Lisaks näitab läbiviidud uurimus, et tõlke kogemusega ja tõlkeharidust omavatel inimestel on tõlkimisel selge eelis, isegi kui tõlgitavateks üksusteks on üksiksõnad.
Electromyographic activity analysis of temporal and masseter muscles in psychoactive substance addicts
Authors: Nowicki Adam , Korwin-Piotrowska Karolina , Woźniak Krzysztof , Szyszka-Sommerfeld Liliana , Nowicka Katarzyna , Grocholewicz Katarzyna , Sobolewska Ewa 
Published: February 2020

Cel pracyCelem pracy było określenie zmian czynności elektrycznej mięśni żucia u osób przyjmujących substancje psychoaktywne.MetodaBadanie Elektromiograficzne zostało przeprowadzone za pomocą urządzenia Zebris EMG-8 Bluetooth (Zebris Medical GmbH, Niemcy). Elektrody zostały umieszczone na brzuścach mięśni żwaczy, a następnie pacjent wykonywał ruchy: lateralnie prawo/lewo, protruzyjny, zwarcie zębów, rejestracja w spoczynku oraz MVC. Następnie elektrody były umieszczane na przednich częściach m. skroniowych, a wszystkie ruchy powtórzone.WynikiMięśnie w spoczynku
Wzmożona aktywność elektryczna została zaobserwowana u pacjentów z grupy A w stosunku do grupy kontrolnej oprócz mięśnia żwacza po stronie prawej (RM).
Ruch protruzyjny
Wystąpiła wzmożona aktywność EMG wszystkich mięśni grupy A oprócz RM, lecz istotność statystyczna wystąpiła tylko dla mięśni skroniowych.
Laterotruzja w prawą stronę
Obie grupy pacjentów wykazały większą aktywność elektromiograficzną (A>O oprócz LM, w grupie O RM niższe nieznacznie od grupy kontrolnej) zgodną ze wzorcem skurczu dla laterotruzji.
Laterotruzja w lewą stronę
Podczas tego ruchu obie grupy pacjentów wykazały większą aktywność elektromiograficzną (A>O, w grupie O RM nieznacznie niższe od grupy kontrolnej) zgodną ze wzorcem skurczu dla laterotruzji.Wnioski1. Podczas ruchów żuchwy, w zapisie EMG stwierdzono wzmożoną czynność elektryczną mięśni żwaczy i przednich brzuśców mięśni skroniowych u osób uzależnionych od alkoholu, w porównaniu do grupy kontrolnej.
2. Podczas ruchów żuchwy, w zapisie EMG nie stwierdzono istotnej statystycznie różnicy w napięciu mięśni żwaczy i przednich brzuśców mięśni skroniowych u osób uzależnionych od opiatów, w porównaniu do grupy kontrolnej.
Possibilities of antihypertensive therapy in correction of cognitive impairment in hypertensive patients
Authors: Skybchyk V. A. , Pylypiv O. S. 
Published: February 2020

Data regarding possibilities of antihypertensive therapy to reduce a risk of the development of new cases of cognitive impairment are contradictory. So, the purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of antihypertensive therapy onto the dynamics of cognitive functions in hypertensive patients. We examined 90 patients with stage 1 and 2 hypertension, 2-3 degrees (middle age of patients was 49,66 ± 8,74 years). Clinical and anamnestic examination, laboratory and instrumental methods of examination were done to all patients. Neuropsychological tests, as GPCOG, MMSE, Schulte tables were used to study cognitive functions. Cognitive impairment were observed in 36 patients (40%). The combination of inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzymes (іАCE) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) + calcium channel blocker (CCB) was used as antihypertensive therapy. While using this therapy not only the decrease and normalization of blood pressure but also improvement of cognitive functions were noticed. Particularly, in 61,29% cases patients gained obviously more points in the retesting MMSE(p=0,003) and GPCOG(p=0,01) and almost all patients (96,77%) needed less time to fulfill tasks by Schulte tables (p=0,0001). The total sum of points by MMSE scale increased by 3,66% (p=0,003), the total score by GPCOG scale increased by 22,24% (p=0,01), and in the control execution of Schulte test patients used less time by 14,39 % in comparison with initial results (p=0,0001).
Remake jako forma dialogu z klasyką (inspiracje „Szynelem” Mikołaja Gogola w wybranej literaturze rosyjskiej XX i XXI w.)
Authors: Kowalska Martyna 
Published: February 2020

Remake as a Form of the Dialogue with the Classics (Nikolai Gogol’s ‘The Overcoat' as an Inspiration in Russian Literature in the End of the 20th Century and the Beginning of the 21st Century)
The article is devoted to the very recent phenomenon in contemporary Russian literature – to a remake. The subject of this research is the literary ‘dialogue’ between classical short story (The Overcoat by Nikolay Gogol) and Russian literary works in the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. In scope, there is a micro-novel of Vladimir Voinovich The Fur Hat, then Dmitry Gorchev’s novel The Phone and Vladimir Shinkariev’s work The Flat, as well as Bashmachkin – a drama written by Oleg Bogaev. The interest that contemporary authors demonstrate in Gogol’s work is a result of the problems described which still appear to be current. This is also an attempt to make Russian classics contemporary and reinterpret the 20th century novel simultaneously. The methods of bringing ‘Gogol’s text’ up to date in the above-mentioned works present the wide range of possibilities that remake gives. Voinovich put social and political principles of Soviet state in the first place. The Table of Ranks together with its submission of an individual towards the state has been deeply analyzed. In Gorchev’s and Shinkariev’s stories contemporary Bashmachkins – ‘little men’, eager to fulfill their dreams about better life – are presented. What is more, those texts show a very interesting picture of Russian reality in the beginning of 21st century ruled by lawlessness, corruption and money. The most original approach to Gogol’s work was presented by Bogaev in Bashmachkin’s story continuation. However, the main character is the overcoat who is administering justice on behalf of a dying hero. The remake-sequel is not only a modernized version of Gogol’s plot but also a new text growing up from a postmodern game. A proposed analysis of the above-mentioned Russian remakes presents many different ways a classic literature text can be modernized thanks to this kind of adaptation. However, on the ground of Russian literature, a remake is above all a pursuit of a dialogue with the classics, an attempt to modernize the problematic aspects and emphasize timeless contents.
Gaussian-like transverse-mode profile characteristics of high-power large-area red-emitting VCSELs
Authors: Huang Zhihua , Zimmer Michael , Jetter Michael , Michler Peter 
Published: February 2020

We demonstrate a large-area red-emitting vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) structure with significant improvement in the uniformity of charge carrier distribution by adopting a Si-doped

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current spreading layer and a bottom disk contact. The new structure emitting at 670 nm with a bottom disk contact diameter of 20 µm was compared with the conventional oxide-confined top-emitting structure with a similar aperture size. The maximum output peak power increased from 8.8 mW to 22.5 mW under pulsed-mode operation at room temperature. The far field improved from a strong multiple-mode pattern to a Gaussian-like profile. The corresponding divergence angle of the far-field pattern at

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injection current reduced from 16.2° to 10.9°.
EWALUACJA NARZĘDZI BADANIA NUDY NA ZAJĘCIACH PRAKTYCZNEJ NAUKI JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO Z PERSPEKTYWY MAKRO I MIKRO
Authors: Joanna Zawodniak  , Mirosław Pawlak  , Mariusz Kruk  
Published: February 2020

Although boredom is among the most frequently experienced academic emotions, it has received surprisingly little attention from L2 researchers and teachers. This paper aims to discuss and evaluate the existing quantitative and qualitative instruments that can be used for examining boredom in practical English classes. It will start with a brief overview of the causes and manifestations of boredom in the language classroom. This will be followed by the presentation of the methodology of three empirical studies which will serve as a basis for highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the data collection tools employed. Finally, an attempt will be made to delineate future research directions in the study of boredom in the L2 classroom and to illuminate the methodological choices available to researchers in this respect.
Who is a Lithuanian? In Search of Władysław Mickiewicz’s Motherland
Authors: Budrys Eduardas 
Published: February 2020

Władysław Mickiewicz (1838–1926) was one of most active members of the Polish-Lithuanian diaspora: biographer, journalist, librarian, translator, political, social activist, and prolific publicist. Despite all this, he was mainly known as a son and a follower of his father, the great poet Adam Mickiewicz. The lives of these two men intertwined in many ways: both of their youth years were marked by great rebellions, and both had missed them, both having spent most of their adult lives in Paris, writing and dreaming about their motherland. However, while for Adam the motherland was the land of his childhood and youth, for Władysław, it was not that easy to define. For him, Lithuania, Poland, and his great Father had formed a certain ideal – an ideal to live for. Władysław Mickiewicz was a servant of this ideal all his life, constantly pre-serving, popularizing, and sometimes interpreting it – the legacy of his father. These ideals of an eternal Union between Poland and Lithuania, of an archaic Lithuanian Arcadia somewhere in a secluded part of the world, looked so natural in the Romantic days of the poet. It had grown less and less clear at the second part of the 19th century, and especially during the turbulent years of the First World War and the beginning of the interbellum, which brought such a sharp division between Polish and Lithuanian identities, making old ideals appear strange and antiquated. Yet despite this, Władysław Mickiewicz never renounced them. This article explores his life, writings, and the interpretations of the works of his father with the hope of finding his true motherland.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E A INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UM MAPEAMENTO SISTEMÁTICO
Authors: Silva Fernanda Souza da , Paula Laíse do Nascimento , Costa Talita Soares Lago Duarte , Ribeiro Francisco Adelton Alves , Pereira Alvaro Itaúna Schalcher 
Published: February 2020

A inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na educação profissional vem ganhando espaço ao longo dos últimos anos, contribuindo para a inserção social e, principalmente, profissional no mercado de trabalho. Para analisar os debates discutidos nessa temática, foi conduzido um mapeamento sistemático, por meio das bases de dados Scielo, Scopus e Web of Science. Inicialmente foram encontrados 303 artigos, sendo que apenas 11 atenderam os critérios de inclusão e exclusão determinados. Os resultados das análises apontam para importância da oferta de uma educação profissional de qualidade aliada a ações de inclusão, para a independência, autonomia e emancipação do discente com deficiência, oportunizando que o mesmo possa ter uma vida significada de sentido por meio do trabalho e condições de ingressar no mercado em melhores vagas e responsabilidade profissional.
We've Got a Treatment, but What's the Disease?
Authors: Rosenthal David I. , Glatstein Eli 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Hypofractionation has been a recurring issue during the near century-long history of radiation oncology. Coutard first introduced protracted dose-fraction regimens that uniquely allowed for the control of “deep” tumors. Subsequent studies have consistently shown that hypofractionation leads to an increase in complication rates and a paradoxical decrease in cure rates. There have, nonetheless, been several resurgences of interest in hypofractionation, based on titration of treatment for acute isoeffects and for the accommodation of an adjuvant treatment relating to presumed hypoxia-induced resistance, and more recently, stereotactic radiosurgery. In final analysis of the earlier studies, the same effects on cure and complication were noted and there was a return to multi-fractionation. Stereotactic radiosurgery is now being evaluated.
Stereotactic radiosurgery takes hypofractionation to an extreme by use of a single, large fraction of radiation therapy. In doing so, the late effects radiation oncologists ordinarily strive to avoid are brought about intentionally, minimizing or even eliminating any therapeutic index within the treatment volume. Stereotactic radiosurgery has been used successfully for treatment of benign lesions such as arteriovenous malformations in which total volume necrosis of small dimensions appears to be efficacious therapy. Stereotactic radiosurgery has also recently been extrapolated to malignant tumors in the brain which require larger treatment volumes, but the data on outcome following such treatment remain sparse. Therapeutic index must be preserved to obviate an intolerable volume of necrosis and other late effects. The single fraction approach to stereotactic radiosurgery for cancer is vulnerable to the same radiobiological criticisms that have been a recurrent theme with hypofractionation. Fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery is far more consistent with the principles of conventional radiobiology and oncology and represents the quintessential application of three-dimensional treatment planning. Stereotactic radiosurgery is really stereotactic radiotherapy, and when applied in single fraction to the treatment of cancer, it is suboptimal radiation oncology. Its utilization is virtually predicated on the ability to perform another craniotomy to remove focal necrosis.