bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebahagiaan Dosen UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Fithri Rizma 
Published: January 2020

Abstract : The purpose of this research to understand the picture of the happiness lecturer of civil servants and non-civil servants are there surroundings Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya country. The sample used as many as 75 of the subject lecturer of civil servants and non-civil servants, with random sampling techniques in 9 faculties. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results of this study brings out the score's happiness of any professors of civil servants or non civil servants of 9 faculties, score range from number 1-6. Score 1-2 illustrates the level of happiness "was not happy"; score 2-3 illustrates the level of happiness "rather unhappy"; score 3-4 illustrates levels of happiness "very unhappy"; 4 describe the level of happiness "somewhat happy" score 4-5 illustrates the level of happiness "pretty happy"; score 5-6 illustrates the level of happiness "was very happy"; and 6 describe the level of happiness "too happy", as well as the analysis of the answers to open questions that have been answered by the subject. On the subject of civil servants, there are 8 subjects who have levels of happiness "very unhappy"; 6 subjects who have levels of happiness "somewhat happy"; 39 subjects who have levels of happiness "pretty happy"; and 1 subjects who have levels of happiness "very happy". While in a non civil servants, lecturers there are three subjects who have levels of happiness "very unhappy"; 3 subjects who have levels of happiness "somewhat happy"; and 15 subjects who have levels of happiness "quite happy".

Keyword : Happiness, Lecturer at the Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya country
Post Traumatic Growth pada Wanita yang Bercerai
Authors: Asiyah Siti nur , Amalia Risna 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan post traumatic growth menuju perubahan yang positif pada wanita pasca perceraian. Selanjutnya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi post traumatic growth menuju perubahan hidup yang positif pada individu setelah perceraian. Partisipan pada penelitian ini terdapat 3 subjek yakni dengan karakteristik jenis kelamin perempuan, telah bercerai, usia dewasa awal (20-30 tahun) dan telah mengalami post traumatic growth. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang berlandaskan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa hal yang menunjang gambaran post traumatic growth dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi post traumatic growth yang meliputi pengolahan emosi yang baik serta menumbuhkan motivasi dalam diri akan kemungkinan-kemungkinan baru. Kemudian terdapat dua faktor utama yang mempengaruhi aspek post traumatic growth pada wanita yang bercerai. Faktor eksternal adalah dorongan dan motivasi kedua orang tua serta dukungan dari teman-teman terdekat sehingga memicu penguatan faktor internal yang meliputi, faktor peningkatan spiritualitas, kekuatan dalam diri dan relasi sosial semakin baik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan post traumatic growth menuju perubahan yang positif pada wanita pasca perceraian. Selanjutnya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi post traumatic growth menuju perubahan hidup yang positif pada individu setelah perceraian. Partisipan pada penelitian ini terdapat 3 subjek yakni dengan karakteristik jenis kelamin perempuan, telah bercerai, usia dewasa awal (20-30 tahun) dan telah mengalami post traumatic growth. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang berlandaskan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa hal yang menunjang gambaran post traumatic growth dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi post traumatic growth yang meliputi pengolahan emosi yang baik serta menumbuhkan motivasi dalam diri akan kemungkinan-kemungkinan baru. Kemudian terdapat dua faktor utama yang mempengaruhi aspek post traumatic growth pada wanita yang bercerai. Faktor eksternal adalah dorongan dan motivasi kedua orang tua serta dukungan dari teman-teman terdekat sehingga memicu penguatan faktor internal yang meliputi, faktor peningkatan spiritualitas, kekuatan dalam diri dan relasi sosial semakin baik.
Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Guru dengan Kematangan Karir Siswa
Authors: Fransisca Erlina , Suryanto Suryanto , Matulessy Andik 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial guru dengan kematangan karir siswa SMK “X” Pare, Kediri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas X SMK “X” Pare, Kediri, Sampel penelitian sebanyak 89 siswa, yang diperoleh melalui sampling sistematis. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah skala Kematangan Karir, skala Efikasi Diri, dan skala Dukungan Sosial Guru. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial guru dengan kematangan karir siswa, ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan kematangan karir siswa dan tidak ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial guru dengan kematangan karir siswa. Kematangan karir siswa dapat diprediksi dengan efikasi diri, oleh karena itu disarankan siswa perlu mengembangkan efikasi dirinya sehingga memiliki kematangan karir yang baik. Walaupun dukungan sosial guru tidak secara langsung signifikan, tetapi masih perlu diperhatikan, sebab bagaimanapun peran lingkungan diperlukan untuk peningkatan kematangan karir.
Modal Sosial dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Desa Wisata Tamansari di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Puspitaningrum Eka , Lubis Djuara P 
Published: January 2020

Development can not be defined just only in terms of increasing access to resources or improving welfare, but also concerning how the benefits of the development are perceived by society as the main of development subject, especially in the tourism village development. In the implementation, the tourism village development requires social capital and active participation from the community. This research aims to identify the correlation of social capital and community participation in the tourism village development in Tamansari Village, Banyuwangi District. The results of research through the statistical tests showed that there is a strong correlation between the level of community participation with the level of tourism village development, and there is a sufficient correlation between the level of social capital with the level of community participation. This is due to the high driving factors of participation and social capital owned by the community so that the community has a good involvement in the implementation of the tourism village development in Tamansari Village.Keyword :driving participation factors, ocsial capital, participation, tourism village development ABSTRAKPembangunan tidak dapat didefinisikan hanya dalam arti peningkatan akses terhadap suatu sumber daya ataupun peningkatan kesejahteraan, tetapi juga menyangkut pada bagaimana manfaat itu dirasakan oleh masyarakat sebagai subjek pembangunan terutama dalam pembangunan desa wisata. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pembangunan desa wisata membutuhkan modal sosial dan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan modal sosial dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa wisata di Desa Tamansari Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh melalui uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kuat antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dengan tingkat pembangunan desa wisata dan terdapat hubungan yang cukup antara tingkat modal sosial dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan tingginya faktor pendorong partisipasi serta modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat memiliki keterlibatan yang baik dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa wisata di Desa Tamansari.Kata kunci: faktor pendorong partisipasi, modal sosial, partisipasi, pembangunan desa wisata
Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat dengan Keberlanjutan Ekologi, Sosial-Budaya dan Ekonomi dalam Ekowisata Religi
Authors: Rachman Mohammad Irfan , Mardiana Rina 
Published: January 2020

Community-based ecotourism is a rural development through a tourism sector that not only sell natural resources but also contributes to environmental conservation and the active participation of communities as managers. The religious ecotourism of Kampung Batusuhunan is tourism that prioritizes the conservation of the environment by combining religious culture and the community's participation. The objective of this reseach is to analyze the relationship of community participation with the sustainability of ecology, socio-cultural and economic used quantitative research methods supported by qualitative data. The results of the research showed there is a strong and significant relationship between community participation with socio-cultural sustainability, while community participation with ecology and economic sustainability shows a moderate and significant correlation. Keywords : community’s empowerment, co-management, ecotourism, sustainability ABSTRAKEkowisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan pengembangan pedesaan melalui sektor pariwisata yang tidak hanya menjual sumberdaya wisata yang masih alami, namun juga berkontribusi terhadap upaya konservasi lingkungan serta peningkatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat sebagai pengelola. Ekowisata religi Kampung Batusuhunan merupakan pariwisata yang mengedepankan konservasi lingkungan dengan memadukan kebudayaan agama serta partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan ekologi, sosial-budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan sosial-budaya, sedangkan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan ekologi dan keberlanjutan ekonomi menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup dan signifikan.Kata Kunci : ekowisata, keberlanjutan, pengelolaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat
Partisipasi dan Efektivitas Pengembangan Ekonomi Mikro Pinjaman Bergulir BUMDES di Desa Cilebut Barat Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Satia Siti Ramlah , Sadono Dwi 
Published: January 2020

Village Owned Enterprise is an economic institution established in rural Indonesia and aims to develop the economy of rural communities. Rural economic development through BUMDes is inseparable from community participation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of internal and external factors with the participation of service business unit of revolving BUMDes program; and the relationship of participation with the level of effectiveness of micro economic development of BUMDes in West Cilebut Village. This research uses a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The number of respondents in this study were 45 respondents. The results showed that community participation in the revolving business unit of BUMDes program had low participation rate. Internal factors that have a relationship with participation is the level of income. External factors with the level of participation have a strong relationship that is the level of availability of facilities and infrastructure. This study also found that the effectiveness of the program is low. The level of participation with the effectiveness of the program that has a relationship is the goal of the program.Keywords: BUMDes, Participation Level, Program Effectiveness, Revolving Loans ABSTRAKBadan Usaha Milik Desa adalah sebuah lembaga ekonomi yang dibentuk di pedesaan Indonesia dan bertujuan mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat melalui BUMDes tidak terlepas dari partisipasi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor internal dan eksternal dengan partisipasi penerima layanan unit usaha pinjaman bergulir program BUMDes; serta hubungan partisipasi dengan tingkat efektivitas pengembangan ekonomi kelompok kecil BUMDes di Desa Cilebut Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam unit usaha pinjaman bergulir program BUMDes memiliki tingkat partisipasi rendah. Faktor internal yang memiliki hubungan dengan partisipasi adalah tingkat pendapatan. Faktor eksternal dengan tingkat partisipasi memiliki hubungan yang kuat yaitu tingkat ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini pun menemukan bahwa tingkat efektivitas program tergolong rendah. Tingkat partisipasi dengan tingkat efektivitas program yang memiliki hubungan adalah tujuan program.Kata Kunci: BUMDes, Pinjaman Bergulir, Tingkat Partisipasi, Efektivitas Program
Anthropology, Museums and the Body: Lessons from an Experimental Teaching Environment
Authors: Isaac Gwyneira , Clark Kate , Adams Kelsey , Ashe Heather , Benz Katie , Cummings Delaney , Margolis Francine , Gassett David , Quink Amanda , Somberg Emily 
Published: January 2020

With increased interests in solving complex problems through interdisciplinary research—how best can museums engage with and benefit from such an approach? At the same time, how can we address critical questions, methods, and ethics surrounding the study of humans within museums? In order to engage with these questions, an interdisciplinary group of curators, artists and students worked together at the Smithsonian Institution to create an experimental teaching environment to rethink the disciplinary boundaries around the study of the human body. Our aim was to use a range of anthropological, art and science collections and readings to tackle issues such as race, gender, genetics, and disability, and the historic inequities resulting from colonialism. We discuss here this endeavor, including the public program we developed—the Face Cast Lab—as well as lessons learned about who affects change through this type of museum-based teaching.
kemampuan biodegradasi bakteri selulolitik pada ekosistem mangrove
Authors: Harjuni Fiki , . Nursyirwani , Effendi Irwan 
Published: January 2020

Bakteri selulolitik merupakan bakteri yang memiliki kemampuan menghidrolisis kompleks selulosa menjadi oligosakarida yang lebih kecil dan akhirnya menjadi glukosa dimana bakteri selulolitik telah banyak dikaji potensinya dalam memproduksi enzim selulase yang telah dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang, seperti pada bidang pertanian, perikanan, industri dan kedokteran . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan miroba selulolitik, mengetahui waktu optimum produksi enzim selulolitik dan bagaimana kemampuan degradasi bakteri selulolitik terpilih terhadap serasah mangrove. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2019 di Laboratorium Mirobiologi Laut Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode survei dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis di laboratorium. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan pengukuran parameter lingkungan di lapangan, dan analisis sampel di laboratorium.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolasi, seleksi (Identifikasi mikroba pada sedimen hutan mangrove Stasiun Kelautan Dumai), diperoleh 24 isolat yang memiliki kemampuan tumbuh dalam media yang mengandung CMC dengan aktifitas seluloliti tertinggi terdapat pada isolat BS.ST2.8. Hasil karakteristik isolat bakteri selulolitik secara fenotip dan genotip diketahui bahwa ketiga isolat tersebut adalah B. toyonensis. Enzim selulase terbanyak dihasilkan oleh isolat bakteri BS.ST2.8 terjadi pada jam ke -78 setelah inkubasi. Dari hasil uji lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan beberapa dosis enzim selulase isolat BS.ST2.8 terhadap substrat serasah mangrove diketahui bahwa secara umum dapat mendegradasi serat kasar pada serasah mangrove pada dosis 50% penurunan fraksi serat NDF, ADF, selulosa dan hemiselulosa.
Intracranial pressure–based barbiturate coma treatment in children with refractory intracranial hypertension due to traumatic brain injury
Authors: Velle Fartein , Lewén Anders , Howells Timothy , Enblad Per , Nilsson Pelle 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVERefractory intracranial pressure (ICP) hypertension following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a severe condition that requires potentially harmful treatment strategies such as barbiturate coma. However, the use of barbiturates may be restricted due to concerns about inducing multiorgan system complications related to the therapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome and occurrence of treatment-related complications to barbiturate coma treatment in children with refractory intracranial hypertension (RICH) due to TBI in a modern multimodality neurointensive care unit (NICU).METHODSThe authors conducted a retrospective cohort study of 21 children ≤ 16 years old who were treated in their NICU between 2005 and 2015 with barbiturate coma for RICH following TBI. Demographic and clinical data were acquired from patient records and physiological data from digital monitoring system files.RESULTSThe median age of these 21 children was 14 years (range 2–16 years) and at admission the median Glasgow Coma Scale score was 7 (range 4–8). Barbiturate coma treatment was added due to RICH at a median of 46 hours from trauma and had a median duration of 107 hours. The onset of barbiturate coma resulted in lower ICP values, lower pulse amplitudes on the ICP curve, and decreased amount of A-waves. No major disturbances in blood gases, liver and kidney function, or secondary insults were observed during this period. Outcome 1 year later revealed a median Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 5 (good recovery), however on the King’s Outcome Scale for Childhood Head Injury, the median was 4a (moderate disability).CONCLUSIONSThe results of this study indicate that barbiturate coma, when used in a modern NICU, is an effective means of lowering ICP without causing concomitant severe side effects in children with RICH and was compatible with good long-term outcome.
Radiosurgery to the spinal dorsal root ganglion induces fibrosis and inhibits satellite glial cell activation while preserving axonal neurotransmission
Authors: Goldschmidt Ezequiel , Fellows-Mayle Wendy , Wolfe Rachel , Niranjan Ajay , Flickinger John C. , Lunsford L. Dade , Gerszten Peter C. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEStereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been used to treat trigeminal neuralgia by targeting the cisternal segment of the trigeminal nerve, which in turn triggers changes in the gasserian ganglion. In the lumbar spine, the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is responsible for transmitting pain sensitivity and is involved in the pathogenesis of peripheral neuropathic pain. Therefore, radiosurgery to the DRG might improve chronic peripheral pain. This study evaluated the clinical and histological effects of high-dose radiosurgery to the DRG in a rodent model.METHODSEight Sprague-Dawley rats received either 40- or 80-Gy SRS to the fifth and sixth lumbar DRGs using the Leksell Gamma Knife Icon. Animals were euthanized 3 months after treatment, and the lumbar spine was dissected and taken for analysis. Simple histology was used to assess collagen deposition and inflammatory response. GFAP, Neu-N, substance P, and internexin were used as a measure of peripheral glial activation, neurogenesis, pain-specific neurotransmission, and neurotransmission in general, respectively. The integrity of the spinothalamic tract was assessed by means of the von Frey test.RESULTSThe animals did not exhibit any signs of motor or sensory deficits during the experimentation period. Edema, fibrosis, and vascular sclerotic changes were present on the treated, but not the control, side. SRS reduced the expression of GFAP without affecting the expression of Neu-N, substance P, or internexin. The von Frey sensory perception elicited equivalent results for the control side and both radiosurgical doses.CONCLUSIONSSRS did not alter sensory or motor function but reduced the activation of satellite glial cells, a pathway for DRG-mediated pain perpetuation. Radiosurgery provoked changes equivalent to the effects of focal radiation on the trigeminal ganglion after SRS for trigeminal neuralgia, suggesting that radiosurgery could be successful in relieving radiculopathic pain.
Survival and failure trends of cerebrospinal fluid shunts with distal slit valves: comparative study and literature review
Authors: Wetzel Jeremy S. , Waldman Alex D. , Texakalidis Pavlos , Buster Bryan , Eshraghi Sheila R. , Wheelus Jennifer , Reisner Andrew , Chern Joshua J. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEThe malfunction rates of and trends in various cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt designs have been widely studied, but one area that has received little attention is the comparison of the peritoneal distal slit valve (DSV) shunt to other conventional valve (CV) type shunts. The literature that does exist comes from older case series that provide only indirect comparisons, and the conclusions are mixed. Here, the authors provide a direct comparison of the overall survival and failure trends of DSV shunts to those of other valve type shunts.METHODSThree hundred seventy-two new CSF shunts were placed in pediatric patients at the authors’ institution between January 2011 and December 2015. Only ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts were eligible for study inclusion. Ventriculoatrial, lumboperitoneal, cystoperitoneal, subdural-peritoneal, and spinal shunts were all excluded. Rates and patterns of shunt malfunction were compared, and survival curves were generated. Patterns of failure were categorized as proximal failure, distal failure, simultaneous proximal and distal (proximal+distal) failure, removal for infection, externalization for abdominal pseudocyst, and addition of a ventricular catheter for loculated hydrocephalus.RESULTSA total of 232 VP shunts were included in the final analysis, 115 DSV shunts and 117 CV shunts. There was no difference in the overall failure rate or time to failure between the two groups, and the follow-up period was statistically similar between the groups. The DSV group had a failure rate of 54% and a mean time to failure of 17.8 months. The CV group had a failure rate of 50% (p = 0.50) and a mean time to failure of 18.5 months (p = 0.56). The overall shunt survival curves for these two groups were similar; however, the location of failure was significantly different between the two groups. Shunts with DSVs had proportionately more distal failures than the CV group (34% vs 14%, respectively, p = 0.009). DSV shunts were also found to have proximal+distal catheter occlusions more frequently than CV shunts (23% vs 5%, respectively, p = 0.005). CV shunts were found to have significantly more proximal failures than the DSV shunts (53% vs 27%, p = 0.028). However, the only failure type that carried a statistically significant adjusted hazard ratio in a multivariate analysis was proximal+distal catheter obstruction (CV vs DSV shunt: HR 0.21, 95% CI 0.05–0.81).CONCLUSIONSThere appears to be a difference in the location of catheter obstruction leading to the malfunction of shunts with DSVs compared to shunts with CVs; however, overall shunt survival is similar between the two. These failure types are also affected by other factors such etiology of hydrocephalus and endoscope use. The implications of these findings are unclear, and this topic warrants further investigation.