bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MTS. MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KOTA SORONG
Authors: Anwar Zakiyah , Mahendra Faisal Eka , Setyo Arie Anang , Rusani Irna , Supriadi Supriadi 
Published: June 2020

<p>Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh <em>emotional intelligence </em>terhadap hasil belajar siswa MTs. Muhammadiyah I Kota Sorong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dan Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswa. Setelah data dianalisis dan diperoleh hasil perhitungan Uji t diperoleh nilai t<sub>hitung</sub> yaitu -24,650 lebih kecil dari t<sub>tabel</sub> yaitu 2,048, yang berarti ada pengaruh <em>Emotional Intelligence </em>terhadap hasil belajar siswa MTs. Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Sorong. Sedangkan data hasil rata – rata pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan 18,88, Sementara untuk nilai posttest setelah diberi perlakuan diperoleh 74,80 ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata – rata diatas KKM 67. Lembar observasi pengamatan aktivitas peserta didik siswa diketahui berada pada kategori baik, hal ini membuktikan mereka mendengarkan dengan seksama semua yang disampaian oleh guru. Dan untuk angket respon siswa pada setiap indikator yang direspon berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh semua berada pada kategori positif.</p>
The use of Autonomous weapons from the perspective of the principles of international humanitarian law
Authors: Dremliuga Roman 
Published: June 2020

The work focuses on a number of principles of international humanitarian law that must be met by both weapons and the way they are used: distinction, military necessity and proportionality, the prohibition of causing unnecessary suffering, and humanity. The paper provides recommendations and assessments for each of the principles under consideration.
The author justifies the need not to prohibit Autonomous weapons, but to develop rules for their use and human participation in their functioning. A significant challenge to the development of such rules is the opacity of Autonomous weapons systems, if we consider them as a complex intelligent computer system.
Adaptasi waktu pencahayaan sebagai strategi peningkatan pertumbuhan ikan bawal air tawar (Colossoma macropomum)
Authors: Febri Suri Purnama , Antoni Antoni , Rasuldi Riza , Sinaga Agustinus , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Syahril Muhammad , Nazlia Suraiya 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pertumbuhan ikan bawal yang diberi perlakuan cahaya pada malam hari. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Pada setiap perlakuan dengan waktu pencahayaan selama P1=12 jam, P2=16 jam, P3=20 jam, dan P4=24 jam. Hasil dari perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan, bobot mutlak, panjang mutlak, dan rasio konversi pakan (FCR). Sedangkan pada sintasan tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Laju pertumbuhan harian tertinggi terdapat pada P4 sebesar 5,30%, sedangkan laju pertumbuhan yang terendah terdapat pada P1 sebesar 4,47%. Berat mutlak tertinggi didapat pada P4 sebesar 25,40 gr, sedangkan berat mutlak terendah pada P1 sebesar 17,91 gr. Selanjutnya pada parameter panjang mutlak yang tertinggi juga pada P4 sebesar 4,66 cm, sedangkan yang terendah pada perlakuan P1 sebesar 3,66 cm. Pada rasio konversi pakan memiliki nilai tertinggi pada P1 sebesar 1,69±0,02 dan terendah pada P2 sebesar 1,45±0,12. Dari hasil perekayasaan dengan waktu pencahayaan pada lingkungan budidaya, semakin lama waktu pencahayaan yang diberikan maka pertumbuhan yang dihasilkan memiliki kategori semakin baik.Kata kunci: ikan bawal; lampu pijar; pertumbuhan; rekayasa cahayaAbstractThis study aims to determine the growth rate of pomfret, which is treated with light at night. The method used in this study is an experimental method with 4 treatments and 3 replications. At each treatment with lighting times for P1 = 12 hours, P2 = 16 hours, P3 = 20 hours, and P4 = 24 hours. The results of these treatments significantly influence the growth rate, absolute weight, absolute length, and feed conversion ratio (FCR), whereas the survival does not have a significant difference. The highest daily growth rate is in P4 of 5.30%, while the lowest growth rate is at P1 of 4.47%. The highest total weight in P4 of 25,40 gr, while the lowest total weight at P1 is 17.91 gr. Furthermore, the highest absolute parameter is P4 of 4.66 cm, while the lowest in the first step is 3.66 cm. The feed conversion ratio has the highest value at P1 at 1.69 ± 0.02 and the lowest at P2 at 1.45 ± 0.12. From the results of engineering with the lighting time in the aquaculture environment, the longer the lighting time is given, the better the resulting growth has been.Keywords: pomfret; incandescent bulbs; growth; light modification
Oxidase, Esterase, and KDR-Associated Pyrethroid Resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Field Collections of Collier County, Florida
Authors: Lucas Keira J. , Bales Rachel B. , McCoy Kaci , Weldon Caroline 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
In several insect species, resistance to pyrethroids and DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) is linked to point mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene. Pyrethroid-based insecticides prolong the opening of sodium channels, causing paralysis known as a “knockdown” effect before mortality occurs. Point mutations in the VGSC gene result in decreased pyrethroid binding and reduced sensitivity to the insecticide—this resistance mechanism is known as knockdown resistance (kdr) as insects do not die but recover from paralysis with time. In Culex mosquito species loss of target site sensitivity to pyrethroids is linked to a number of substitutions, one of which is leucine (L) to phenylalanine (F) at residue 1014 (L1014F) in the VGSC gene. Here we report the identification of kdr-associated pyrethroid resistance and developing resistance in Cx. quinquefasciatus field collections from Collier County, FL. Evaluation of position 1014 of the VGSC in Cx. quinquefasciatus collections from 7 locations in Collier County, FL, revealed a wide range of genotypes from one part of the district to the other. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention bottle bioassay, linear regression analysis, and cage trial evaluations suggest that the L1014F mutation plays a role, at least in part, to the pyrethroid resistance status of Cx. quinquefasciatus collected in Collier County, FL. Furthermore, we identified resistance attributed to both oxidase and esterase activity, indicating that multiple mechanisms are responsible for pyrethroid resistance in Collier County Cx. quinquefasciatus.
Bio-Efficacy of Commercially Available Residual Insecticides for the Control of Aedes aegypti in Mexico
Authors: Dzib-Florez S. , Ponce-García G. , Che-Mendoza A. , Medina-Barreiro A. , Gray L. , González-Olvera G. , Delfin-Gonzalez H. , Chan-Espinoza D. , Vadillo-Sánchez J. , del Castillo-Centeno L. , Vazquez-Prokopec G. , Manrique-Saide P. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Commercial aerosolized insecticides can be implemented as a community-based approach to targeted indoor residual spraying against Aedes aegypti, but their efficacy on pyrethroid-resistant mosquitoes has not yet been evaluated. Two commercial aerosolized products (H24 Poder Fulminante Ultra Eficaz®, carbamate, and Baygon Ultra Verde®, pyrethroid) were sprayed on common indoor surfaces e.g., cement, plywood, and cloth, and tested for their residual efficacy on susceptible and field-derived pyrethroid-resistant Ae. aegypti strains using the WHO cone bioassays. Overall, ≥80% 24-h mortality was observed for both products for at least 4 wk regardless of the mosquito strain or surface type used. H24 Poder Fulminante Ultra Eficaz showed the highest residual potency, sustaining &gt;80% mortality for 7-wk posttreatment regardless of mosquito strain and surface type. For Baygon Ultra Verde, the mean mortality of female Ae. aegypti remained &gt;80% for a shorter period (4–6 wk). Nonpyrethroid commercial aerosolized formulations can provide a lasting residual effect indoors compatible with the need for rapid and lasting mosquito control during outbreaks and may be suitable for community-based targeted indoor residual spraying.
Transfluthrin Spatial Repellent on US Military Materials Reduces Culex tarsalis Incursion in a Desert Environment
Authors: Britch S. C. , Linthicum K. J. , Kline D. L. , Aldridge R. L. , Golden F. V. , Wittie J. , Henke J. , Hung K. , Gutierrez A. , Snelling M. , Lora C. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Standard residual pesticides applied to US military materials such as camouflage netting can reduce mosquito biting pressure in the field but may contribute to the evolution of resistance. However, residual applications of a spatial repellent such as transfluthrin could allow mosquitoes the opportunity to escape, only inducing mortality if insects linger, for example after becoming trapped in a treated tent. In this study we investigated the capability of transfluthrin on 2 types of US military material to reduce natural populations of disease vector mosquitoes in a cool-arid desert field environment in southern California. We found that transfluthrin could reduce Culex tarsalis incursion into protected areas by up to 100% upon initial treatment and up to 45% for at least 16 days posttreatment, showing that this compound could be an effective element in the US Department of Defense integrated vector management system appropriate for further study.
Pesticide Misting System Enhances Residual Pesticide Treatment of HESCO Geotextile
Authors: Aldridge R. L. , Britch S. C. , Linthicum K. J. , Golden F. V. , Dao Thomas T. , Rush Mattie J. E. , Holt Kenneth , White G. , Gutierrez A. , Snelling M. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Residual pesticide treatment of US military materials such as camouflage netting and HESCO blast wall geotextile is an effective way to reduce biting pressure within protected perimeters. However, residual treatments eventually wane and require retreatment in situ, which may not be possible or practical in military scenarios. One solution is to install pesticide misting systems on treated perimeters, which may additively enhance residual treatments, and gradually retreat perimeter material as misted pesticide settles. In this investigation we show that pesticide misting can extend efficacy of residual treatments on HESCO geotextile against mosquitoes and sand flies in a hot-arid desert environment by 1–2 wk.
Elevational Distribution of the Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus, in the Inland Mountain Area of Nagano and Yamanashi Prefectures, Japan
Authors: Hirabayashi Kimio , Nihei Naoko , Kobayashi Mutsuo , Tsuda Yoshio , Sawabe Kyoko 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Nagano and Yamanashi prefectures of Japan comprise an inland mountain area that extends widely north and south, with elevation varying greatly by location. Mosquitoes transmitting infectious disease have a diversity of habitats in Nagano and Yamanashi, and many species can be expected there. However, there have been few reports on mosquito fauna; in particular, little information is available on mosquitoes such as Aedes albopictus. The mosquito fauna was investigated to clarify their elevational distribution ranging from 317 to 1,534 m, focusing especially on Ae. albopictus, in 24 areas in Nagano and Yamanashi prefectures from July to September in 2012–16. Adult mosquitoes were collected using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention traps in each area, in addition to larval mosquito collections at several temple and shrine precincts in each area. At sites where elevations were &gt;800 m (14 sites), no adult Ae. albopictus were captured. In addition, larval Ae. albopictus were not collected at elevations &gt;728 m (15 sites). Aedes albopictus was captured at 20 other sites (annual mean air temperature ranged from 9.4 to 15.2°C, July–September mean air temperature ranged from 19.9 to 25.0°C).
Patterns and Severity of Injuries in Patients Following Physical Assault– A Medicolegal Aspects
Authors: Chaudhary Archana , Kunwar Srijana , Ghimire Samjhana , Wasti Harihar 
Published: June 2020

Background and purpose: Physical assault (PA) is a common cause of mortality and morbidity throughout the world and the prevalence is still very high in underdeveloped and developing countries. With the objective to see the spectrum of injury following PA from the medico legal point of view, this study was design in a tertiary care centre at far eastern part of Nepal.
Material and method: This is a prospective analytical study with non- probability consecutive sampling of physical assault cases presented in the emergency department over the duration of 4 months. All the patients who meet the inclusion criteria were collected in preformed proforma. Gender, types of weapons used for PA, location of external and internal injuries, various treatment strategies, and severity of injuries were presented in frequencies and percentage. Association of different age categories, gender and types of weapons used with severity of injuries were analysed using Chi square/ Fisher’s exact test wherever applicable.
Result: There were total 99 patients presented with physical assault during the study period with mean age of presentation 31.69 (SD 13.38) Years with male (70%) predominance. Among various types of weapons used for PA; punches/ kicks were used in 50% of assaults followed by blunt heavy objects (35%) and sharp heavy weapons (14%). Location of the external injuries were more common in head and neck area . Obvious internal injuries were seen in 14% of the assaulted patients. Among all the case of PA, 42% patients needed some sort of surgical intervention during hospital stay. There were 9% cases of grievous injury and 6% had life threatening injuries.
Conclusion: Physical assault is a common mode of injuries in eastern Nepal, where young males are more prone to such injuries. Violence are commonly carried out using fists, kicks and blunt objects. Severity of injuries is similar with all the types of weapons used.
Professional training of future teachers of biologists in studying the discipline «Evolutionary Teaching»
Authors: Dziubenko Olena 
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the curriculum for the discipline «Evolutionary Teaching» for future teachers of biologists at the SHEI «Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Hryhoriy Skovoroda State Pedagogical University». The author points out the main tasks that future teachers of biologists are facing – methodological, cognitive and practical. The main themes of the course «Evolutionary Teaching» are described and the detailed description of the key topics of the lecture material is given. Pay attention to the mechanisms of disclosure of the material. The essence of the evolutionary doctrine, which lies in the interdisciplinary scientific field, combines research on molecular biology, genetics, biology of development, botany, zoology, ecology, anthropology, biogeography and paleontology.The author examines in detail the main professional competencies that are formed during the study of the key topics that manifest themselves in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of conservation and implementation of genetic information in organisms, analysis of the results of the interaction of living organisms of different levels of organization, their role in biospheric processes and the possibility of use in various fields of the economy, and environmental protection. It has been established that this course is one of the key ones, as in the process of its study students are significantly exposed to creativity in expressing their own thoughts; they independently predict the possible further development and change of living organisms in anthropogenic transformations, successfully make conclusions and formulate appropriate conclusions. It is noted that during the study of this course, the future teachers of biologists are formed by the professional ability to apply the acquired knowledge of the subject field for the formation of students general and substantive competences and a holistic natural science picture of the world through intersubject connections with physics, biology, geography, in accordance with requirements of the state standard in the educational field «Natural Science».
Historical and linguistic commentary in the process of studying the Ukrainian language by students of pedagogical faculties
Authors: Dovbnia Ljudmila 
Published: June 2020

The article considers the view that the students of pedagogical higher educational establishments need to understand the facts of modern Ukrainian not only in relation to its functioning (synchronic approach), but also regarding its genesis and development (diachronic approach). In particular, the author discusses the necessity of adding a subject «The Ukrainian Language: Genesis and Functioning» to the curriculums of the specialty «Primary Education» due to the fact that the students should obtain certain linguistic competences. The mentioned subject aims to provide the students, who are going to be primary school teachers, with a thorough understanding of the Ukrainian language developmental history in general and the genesis of common phonetic and morphological phenomena in particular so that they could understand general directions of language system evolution.In addition, the subject will contribute to the broadening of students’ general knowledge, their competences concerning Ukraine, the development of logical thinking, better understanding of their native language essence.The aim of the article is to justify the viability of adding a subject «The Ukrainian Language: Genesis and Functioning» to the curriculums of the specialty «Primary Education» considering the fact that the students of this specialty should obtain certain linguistic competences, that the subject has intellectual and educational resources, and to propose the substantial content for the course.Numerous works of Ukrainian scientists are dedicated to the issues of linguistic training for the specialists in Pedagogy including primary school professionals. Among these works, we should distinguish the studies by M. Vashulenko, V. Sobko, N. Kypychenko, S. Skvortsova, Yu. Vtornikova et al, who analyzed the current approaches to acquire linguistic competences by students, the ways and the means to intensify primary school pupils’ knowledge of Ukrainian. In these works, the authors pay attention to the general issues of the Ukrainian language teaching methods in primary school and to the formation of linguistic and oratory skills for teachers in Ukrainian speaking space, the professional and communicative as well as terminological competences for the future primary school teachers.At the same time, it is worth noting that in Ukrainian linguodidactics there are no works dedicated to the issues of future primary school teachers’ learning of the selected important details about developmental history of phonetic and grammatical systems of Ukrainian, and that is why this paper is of great importance.In the paper, the author highlights the didactic specificity of the subject «The Ukrainian Language: Genesis and Functioning», justifies the importance of historical and linguistic approach to the analysis of modern linguistic facts, suggests the topics and questions for the studying program of the mentioned subject.
Theoretical principles of forming value attitude to their family in primary age children
Authors: Andreieva Tamara , Buts Svitlana 
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the theoretical principles of the formation of the field of values in several aspects – psychological, axiological and pedagogical. The purpose of mastering children of preschool age of value orientations require of a purposeful pedagogical influence from the first days of life is determined. Important components of such work are emotionality, a positive example of parents, directing long-term work of pre-school’s establishments.Valuable attitude of the child to an adult or coeval does not occur, if the child has not developed or poorly developed empathic feelings, respect, interest, cognitive activity. Valuable attitude promotes the most relevant and the fullest expression of moral feelings, is a stimulus to constant moral reflection, provides of psychological comfort in communication and causes appropriate politeness and kindness. The most important qualities of an adult during communication with a child should be the kindness, understanding and empathy that the child must learn as an ideal of communication and attitude to people. It is shown that the accumulated by the people during historical progress of pedagogical traditions form the basis of formation of value attitude to the family.In the traditional Ukrainian family, imitation and continuity of moral and ethical patterns of behavior was carried of help means of consolidating in the consciousness of the child information about the norms of behavior on the basis of a specific example – the traditions preservation, modernization and transfer from generation to generation of choosing social experience of the optimal and appropriate models of culture and, first of all, the subjects on a long-standing practice of ways of activities and behavior. Children in the family from an early age have been integrated to the traditions and customs, its formed and functioned during centuries and centuries, the most sustainable and expedient traditions have survived to the present time, although many traditions have been lost. Children are brought up on the traditions of collectivism, hard work, respect for the father, mother and elderly in general, respect for the traditions of the ancestors, obedience, hospitality, respectful attitude to their family tree.
ВПЛИВ ТЕОРЕТИКІВ І ПРАКТИКІВ ПОЛТАВСЬКОГО СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ТОВАРИСТВА НА МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЮ ГАЛУЗІ РОСЛИННИЦТВА НА РУБЕЖІ XIX-XX ст.
Authors: Yakymenko Mykola , Krasnikova Oksana 
Published: June 2020

У статті проаналізовано внесок Полтавського сільськогосподарського товариства у пропаганду агротехнічних знань не лише у масштабах полтавського регіону, але й далеко за його межами. Очевидною заслугою членів товариства була організація сільськогосподарських виставок, на яких не лише представники панівних класів, але й широкі маси непривілейованих станів, якими були на той час згідно існуючого царського законодавства селяни, козаки та міщани, могли показувати кращі зразки жита, пшениці, кукурудзи, ячменю, проса, буряка, продукції садівництва і т.п., сприяючи, таким чином, розповсюдженню передового досвіду у тогочасній аграрній сфері. Поряд з виставками, свою роль у модернізації сільського господарства відігравали також систематичні публікації досягнень світової агрономічної науки на сторінках таких спеціалізованих видань, як журнали товариства та, особливо, газета-журнал «Хуторянин». Досить красномовним є факт відзначення на одній із всеросійський сільськогосподарських виставок журналу «Хуторянин» золотою медаллю саме за якісні публікації з приводу тих чи інших проблем аграрного сектору економіки тогочасної держави. Окрім публікацій самого журналу його редакція організувала ще й видання своєрідного збірника статей з аграрної тематики під назвою: «Календарь «Хуторянина»», що, безумовно, позитивно впливало на модернізацію галузі рослинництва не лише на Полтавщині, а й низці інших регіонів Російської імперії. Не викликав сумніву, що теоретики і практики сільськогосподарської справи суттєво сприяли вдосконаленню галузі рослинництва, адже зростання за три десятиліття активної роботи членів товариства майже удвічі урожайності таких найпоширеніших на той час культур, як жито і пшениця підтверджує даний висновок. На превеликий жаль, колоніальна політика щодо України з боку імперського центру гальмувала процес розповсюдження на українських землях Російської імперії як освіти загалом, про що свідчить наявність за переписом 1897 р. у сільській місцевості Полтавщини лише 14% грамотних людей, так і сільськогосподарської освіти зокрема. Підтвердженням такої тези є, наприклад, відмова Полтавському сільськогосподарському товариству у його клопотанні відкрити у Полтаві агрономічний інститут.