bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Manajemen Zakat dengan Sistem In Kind Models sebagai Upaya Produktifitas Penyaluran Zakat Produktif (Studi pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Jambi)
Authors: Rana Lutfiah Agnesia Putri , Isnaeni Nurida , Rafiqi Rafiqi 
Published: February 2025

Judul dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan manajemen zakat dengan sistem in kind models sebagai upaya produktifitas penyaluran zakat produktif pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis manajemen zakat dengan sistem in kind models sebagai upaya produktifitas penyaluran zakat produktif pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Jambi, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan metode analisis menggunakan SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaÂ Â penerapan manajemen zakat produktif dengan sistem in kind models pada BAZNAS Kota Jambi dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, diantaranya Perencanaan (planning) Pengorganisasian (organizing), Pengarahan (directing), dan Pengevaluasian (evaluating). Produktifitas penyaluran zakat produktif dengan sistem in kind models pada BAZNAS Kota Jambi, diantaranya membantu perekonomian mustahik, mengangkat derajat hidup mustahik.
Building brand loyalty through community
Authors: Sjuchro Dian Wardiana , Surachman Akhmad Yani , Dahana Wirawan Dony , Nurfauziah Isni 
Published: February 2025

Background: Brand loyalty may be more fluid in the digital era. Consumers can easily switch to another brand if they find a product with better reviews or a more attractive offer. Brand loyalty can be built or maintained through online brand communities with a social capital approach. Purpose: The study aimed to describe brand loyalty building through communities. Methods: It used a descriptive qualitative approach to gain deeper insights. Data were collected from relevant academic journals, scientific magazines, previous research results, books, industry magazines, and various newspapers. The data analysis consisted of three streams of activities: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification to ensure accuracy. Results: The study results illustrated that brand loyalty can be effectively built, maintained, and improved through well-established brand communities that meet the essential elements of shared language, shared vision, reciprocity, and social trust, fostering deeper connections among members. Conclusion: A credible brand community will encourage consumers and potential consumers to constantly build and improve long-term relationships to interact so that the brand community can transfer brand knowledge to them. Implications: A credible brand community can be built after fulfilling the elements of shared language, shared vision, reciprocity, and social trust – critical factors in increasing brand loyalty behavior.
Imagining Justice and Cancel Culture Through Iris Murdoch’s “enchanter” Characters
Authors: Reilly Tracy 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In The Judicial Imagination: Writing After Nuremburg, Lyndsey Stonebridge weaves a multi-faceted reminiscence of how twentieth-century literary and philosophical authors like Hannah Arendt, Rebecca West, and Iris Murdoch “forge[d] new literary idioms of judgment in their post-war encounters with the law.”

Lyndsey Stonebridge, The Judicial Imagination: Writing After Nuremberg 3 (2014).
Living and writing during the Nazi war crime trials, these astute female authors gave unique voice to the unprecedented juridical dilemmas of their time. Presciently, they each sensed an entire new world whose inhabitants were quite literally unable to imagine a form of legal justice adequate enough for the unspeakable crimes against humanity that the Adolf Eichmann and Nuremburg courts were attempting to adjudicate. In this article, which is an interdisciplinary examination of how literature can reveal solutions to the problems faced both in law and our broader societal forms of justice, I will examine how one of these writers—British novelist Dame Iris Murdoch—imagined this new genre of post-war evil as emanating principally from the acts of her characters in the everyday modern world. I will show how Murdoch saw modern evil not only as existing in the intentional acts of the murderous tyrants and dictators of the twentieth century, but also within our day-to-day egoistic actions in which we routinely—and largely unconsciously—fail to pay attention to the lives and needs of other people. My aim is to demonstrate how today’s extra-juridical trend known as “cancel culture” is a direct consequence of the inattention and lack of love we often exhibit towards others, which Murdoch repeatedly decried in her literary and philosophical works, as well as a continued failure in our contemporary ability to imagine this modern brand of evil and the appropriate methods of justice for its consequences. By applying Murdoch’s metaphysics regarding both the individual and collective task of achieving true moral growth—as exemplified by the complex plots, themes, and evil “enchanter” characters in her novels—to the trend of cancel culture, one can achieve an historically informed understanding of why the practice is alluring yet ultimately dangerous to both the legal system and our contemporary societal structure writ large.
FAKTOR PENENTU KESEJAHTERAAN ROHANIWAN HINDU DI BALI (STUDI KASUS IDA PANDITA MPU)
Authors: Ayuningsasi Anak Agung Ketut , Sukadana I Wayan 
Published: February 2025

Analysis of the well-being of clergy has not been widely conducted. The existence of Hindu clergy, especially Sulinggih, is important in religious activities in Bali. The fact that Sulinggih in Bali are married clergy (Wiku Grhasta), but with limited economic space for movement, directs this study to analyze the determinants of their well-being. The subjects in this study were Sulinggih who came from the Pasek clan (Ida Pandita Mpu). This study used a quantitative approach and was conducted using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 161 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used saturation sampling. This study uses descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and regression analysis. Based on the factor analysis, it was concluded that there are three factors that determine the well-being of Ida Pandita Mpu in Bali, namely non-physical functionings, physical functionings, and economic functionings. The well-being of Ida Pandita Mpu in Bali is significantly determined by only the non-physical functionings out of the three. This study supports the notion of functioning, which is a measure for attaining individual well-being, which is one of the ideas of Amartya Sen's theory.
Air Quality: Case Study in Civil Construction
Authors: Pereira Júnior José Carlos , Finzer José Roberto Delalibera 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the quality of atmospheric air in the construction industry environment, with the aim of reducing the levels of pollutants dispersed in the atmosphere, improving the quality of the air and the life of the worker.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. Dust, gases and particulate matter stand out. Based on literature and references such as: CONAMA and CETESB, there are recommended tolerance limit levels, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves measuring the air in the construction environment on alternate days, activities performed and work exposure. Workers at construction sites were evaluated while performing different work activities, highlighting their work routine to identify and identify harmful chemical contaminants. Data collection was performed using devices, the JD-3002 Air Quality and air sampling pumps with an electronic laminar flow sensor from the Gilian brand, model BDX-II. The devices were set up at the construction site on alternate days. Air conditions were collected and recorded and sent to the laboratory. The laboratory analysis followed the MDHS 14/3 procedure – Gravimetry.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed the levels of impurities in the air, as well as their quantification. The parameters measured and identified showed variations in relation to the values ​​established by standards, undergoing changes in the same location. Of the pollutants analyzed in the activities developed at the construction sites, values ​​above the permitted level were identified for CO2 and local temperature. The Particulate Matter in several measurements showed the respirable fraction close to the permitted limit. The best results were during the 4th inspection, the day was “humid” due to the action of local rain with small gusts of wind. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized considering the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of the construction environment.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to quantifying air quality in construction work environments. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by raising and quantifying acceptable tolerance limits according to legislation, as well as warning about the permanence and dispersion of these contaminants, which in high concentrations are harmful to human health.
Synodic-Resonant Earth/Mars Waypoints
Authors: Adamo Daniel R. 
Published: February 2025

Heliocentric orbits concentric and coplanar with Earth’s are placed 19.5% farther from the Sun to naturally maintain a synodic period of 4.27 years, exactly twice that of Mars with Earth. Phasing conditions for infrastructure in these synodic-resonant orbits are developed to minimize propulsive requirements when a 5-day loiter period at this infrastructure is planned during an Earth/Mars transit. With an in-transit loiter, more mass can be transported between Earth and Mars over time than with direct transits if the infrastructure functions as a waypoint to replenish propellant and other consumables while payload is optionally offloaded or supplemented. Four synodic-resonant waypoints cover all Earth/Mars transit opportunities, serve as Earth/Mars communication relays, and offer useful forward/turnaround abort options not available to direct transits. Prospects for constructing a waypoint from known asteroids in nearby orbits are also assessed.
Efficient Removal of Sand and Cement Filled Tubing Restriction Using Coiled Tubing in a Decade-Long Idle Well
Authors: Yap Y. H. , Utta A. M. , Isik F. S. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Well 406, located in offshore Sarawak, is a dual string completion well which had been idle since 2013, due to sand build up in the tubing and cement residue left during cement packer operation. Long string for well 406 was identified as the candidate for dumpflood project with the need to access long string to secure access to Zone S3.4, located almost at the end of tubing. Multiple attempts to clear the restriction in long string via slickline from 2013 until 2023, however unable to improve the accessibility to access Zone S3.4. Coiled tubing well clean out to clear the restriction was identified as the solution for the final attempt in 2023.
The project encountered significant challenges such as uncertainties of restriction in long string due to unknown data as the well was never intervened below the HUD. This well was also located at small jacket platform with deck space limitation to accommodate Coil Tubing, Sand filtration, Slickline and Portable Crane package. During the actual operation, teams encountered multiple held up depth point and included additional camera run for verification of HUD. Tubing integrity in long string was jeopardized, hence there was possibility of no liquid return due to the perforated tubing joint from previous project. Three stages Well Clean Out combination of high penetration nozzle milling was established.
Through prudent and innovative approaches, combined with efficient operation planning, well 406 was successfully reactivated after 10 years and meet the production target with potential reserve addition after commencement of dump flood in well 401.
Compositional Modeling of Associated Gas Injection in Ultra-Low Permeability Reservoirs: Multi-Effects of Gas Components on Reservoir In-situ Hydrocarbon
Authors: Zhang Zheng , Rui Zhenhua , Zhao Yang , Liu Yueliang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Associated gas injection has been extensively used during CO2 injection process in oil fields. However, because the main hydrocarbon components in produced gas show distinct thermodynamic properties and deeply affect subsequent CO2-oil interaction in gas reinjection stage, CO2 purity is not the only requirement for an efficient gas recycling process In this work, coupling effects of hydrocarbon component was taken into account to determine minimum CO2 purity requirement before associated gas recycling In this work, composition of crude oil sample was analyzed by gas chromatograph (GC) during pure CO2 injection was calculated via reservoir scale composition numerical simulation. Two phase flash calculation of crude oil and produced gas was carried out in PR-EOS and oil properties after contacting with associated gas were obtained. Finally, reservoir storage ratio of CO2 in different states was calculated to evaluate the result of gas recycling process.
During pure CO2 injection process, the composition of produced gas is highly related to that of crude oil and the main components are light hydrocarbon (CH4) and medium hydrocarbon (C2-C6). Simulation results show that addition of both light and medium hydrocarbon can further decrease viscosity and density of crude oil. With concentration rising, CH4 decreases oil volume factor observably and restrains the swelling of crude oil and C2-C6 component increases oil volume factor and promotes liquid phase swelling. For gas mixture containing CH4 and C2-C6 with the same concentration, crude oil still has a tendency to swell during gas recycling. In P-T envelope, CH4 can expand two-phase region and rise saturation pressure in certain temperature and C2-C6 shrink the envelope. In view of CO2 storage, addition of C2-C6 can promote solubility trapping and reduce risk of leakage, and hence lower the standard of CO2 purity required in gas reinjection process. This work illustrates that the coupling effect of CH4 and C2-C6 can further reduce oil viscosity and density, promote oil to swell and dissolve gas. Considering these effects above can reduce the requirement for high pure CO2 in gas recycling process and hence save gas separation cost.
Rapid Reservoir Forecasting of Brown Fields with Data-Driven Streamline-Based Surveillance Models
Authors: Thiele M. R. , Batycky R. P. , Manfre D. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Streamline-based reservoir surveillance models are easier to build, calibrate and use, than traditional reservoir flow simulation models, making such models ideally suited to forecasting short-term operational strategies in mature floods. We summarize how streamlines quantify dynamic well-pairs and well rate allocation factors from a flow model that includes geology, well locations, and historical data. However, unlike reservoir flow simulation models, surveillance models do not require history matching as historical rates are used directly in material balance calculations on injector-producer pairs to capture changes in pressure and fluids in place. This lack of requiring a history matching step, means that surveillance models can be used as part of a more agile reservoir management approach.
One limitation of surveillance models has been how to generate meaningful forecasts. As an extension to streamline-based surveillance models, we show in this paper how correlating historical oil, water, and gas rates to grid properties within each producer's drainage volume allows to use these surveillance models for forecasting individual producers. We demonstrate the forecasting ability on a mature WAG flood that has +40 years of history and +150 wells. First, we show forecasts based on new injection and production targets that promote sweep vs. injected fluids cycling, and compare the forecasts to a do-nothing base case. Next, we show how to quantify the impact of shutting in an injector, or comparing various producer-to-injector conversion locations on offset oil, water, and gas rates using our new forecasting methodology.
Improved Well Integrity Utilizing an Innovative Lost Circulation (LC) Spacer Across Fracture Networks and Permeable Formations
Authors: Ali Wajid , Hashmi Ahmad Atef , Abdullah Al Turki Faisal , Bouaraki Mouloud , Aljardan Moaathe , Pohl J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Drilling and cementing across permeable, naturally fractured, and depleted formations have become the most common challenges worldwide. Lost circulation (LC) while cementing may lead to inadequate zonal isolation, putting the well’s long-term integrity at risk. The paper will review case studies for deploying an engineered LC spacer system as an important solution for primary cementing operations in cases where losses were encountered prior to the cementing operation or where losses were potentially induced while cementing.
The Engineered LC spacer system is a blend of functionalized polymers and bridging agents designed to provide effective zonal isolation, even in the most challenging zones. The polymers provide an adjustable viscosity feature, whereas the bridging agents serve to cure the losses. Bridging agents are available in various grades depending on their particle size. The combination of polymers and bridging agents yields a solution that is effective at sealing a wide range of fracture widths in various formations. The product is environmentally compliant and suitable for use in all areas.
Typical cement spacers are not designed to address pre-existing or induced losses. Case studies confirmed that the engineered LC spacer provided safe isolation of low fracture gradient zones cost-effectively, even in challenging narrow-pressure window scenarios, by forming a shield across formation walls. It reduced the loss circulation from partial to total losses across permeable, fragile, weak formations, naturally fractured reservoirs, and depleted reservoirs. To validate the spacer’s effectiveness, several field jobs were executed for casings and liners with promising results. Ultimately, the case studies conclude that LC Spacer can be designed to address the challenge of minimizing losses during the primary cement job by offering superior sealing capabilities.
This paper presents the laboratory testing and field applications of this novel engineered LC spacer at high-pressure gas wells. It also includes a discussion of the methodology, material properties, and applications. After successful results on several jobs, this spacer system is now being adopted to optimize cementing, where losses during cementing operations in the past forced the modification of the well construction.
A Novel Quantitative Statistical Methodology For Identifying Operational Effects On Gas Breakthrough In Horizontal Wells
Authors: Sun Liang , Han Rubing , Xiong Lihui , Yang Jian , Zhao Hang , Lou Yuankeli , Shi Shuzhe , Du Wei , Jiao Yuwei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The injected gas override and gas cap coning cause severe breakthrough issue in horizontal wells, and have an adverse impact on the sweep efficiency and stable production. Statistics show that over 20% of producers in a gas drive reservoir with gas cap in the Middle East experience fast production decline because of gas breakthrough with gas-oil ratio (GOR) up to 4 ~ 5 Mscf/bbl, and some wells are even shut down due to violation of reservoir management guideline. The quantitative identification of operational effects on the gas breakthrough is the key to the optimization of gas injection strategies.
A quantitative statistical approach is employed in this study. The specific idea is to first set GOR as a dependent variable, and operational parameters as independent variables, such as subsurface oil production rate (OPR) and bottomhole flowing pressure (BHFP) of oil producers, and subsurface gas injection rate (GIR) and bottomhole injection pressure (BHIP) of adjacent gas injectors, etc. Then, the partial correlation method is used to screen influence factors by measuring the degree of association between two variables, with the effect of a set of other variables removed. Finally, the quantile regression model is established by applying the method of least squares, which can be used to further quantitatively determine main control factors of GOR evolution and variation trend of their influence at different stages.
The statistical results show that main control factors of gas breakthrough are ranked as BHFP, OPR and BHIP. In general, BHFP and OPR have a significant negative impact on GOR rise, while BHIP of adjacent injectors have a positive effect. Specifically, in the stage of low GOR (0 ~ 2.5 Mscf/bbl), the influence of BHIP is gradually enhanced, which indicates that BHIP should not be too high, so as to prevent premature gas breakthrough. As the cumulative gas injection increase, there is a dominant flow channel between well pairs with good communication. The breakthrough of injected gas to producers leads to higher GOR of 2.5 ~ 3.5 Mscf/bbl. It is necessary to control BHIP and maintain BHFP at a high level to inhibit the approaching GOR rise due to gas channeling and coning. When GOR is higher than 3.5 Mscf/bbl, the more effective way is to control OPR and BHFP according to the optimized voidage replacement ratio (VRR) and flow rate distribution. The field pilot wells show expected GOR reduction and improved oil production.
This paper is the first to provide a statistical investigation of GOR evolution. The benefit of this methodology is to quickly and quantitatively identify operational effects on gas breakthrough, and to adopt phased measures for high GOR control and optimum gas injection strategies.