bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of individualality and personality factors of computer games addiction
Authors: Grishina A. V. , Volkova E. N. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The problem of informational violence in modern society permeates all spheres of human activity and affects all its structural aspects. Information violence, expressed in imposing false ideals and meanings of human life, neuro-linguistic programming, in public debauchery and pseudo information, has a negative impact on the evolution of human consciousness. A special form of informational violence is computer gaming addiction, which in foreign and domestic psychology is no longer new, but due to serious negative consequences, it does not only lose its relevance, but also becomes more acute due to an increase in number of addicted computer players.Materials and methods. The study used theoretical (analysis of psychological, pedagogical and philosophical literature) and empirical methods (questioning, pedagogical observation, testing, stating experiment, forming experiment, quantitative and qualitative analysis) of the study.Results. As a result of the study, factors of individual and personal development were identified that contribute to the formation of computer gaming addiction with younger adolescence peculiarities of development of subjectivity were revealed with balanced and unbalanced development of parameters of subjectivity). The survey sample included 146 students aged 10 to 11 (younger adolescence). A comparative analysis of the results of the study of individual personality factors of adolescents with high and low levels of computer gaming addiction showed significant differences (p <0.001).Discussion and conclusions. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that computer games, being an element of the information environment of modern society, have a significant impact on the development of the mental characteristics of a younger teenager. With children having high rates of ICD, there are low cognitive abilities; low indicators on the following parameters of a subjectivity: awareness of the ability to reflect; awareness of freedom of choice and responsibility for it; understanding and acceptance of another, awareness of self-development.
The ontological status of language in education
Authors: Sulima I. I. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the relations of language, education system and man. The identification of the ontological status of language and education is closely related to their nature and the nature of man as a constantly becoming being. Language is defined as a fundamental condition for the existence of the education system.Materials and methods. The philosophical and pedagogical research used understanding approaches in education, the article is based on the analysis of classical and modern works on the philosophy of language and philosophy of education. Philosophical research has a hermeneutic and existential Foundation, presented in the works of the largest German thinkers M. Heidegger and H.-G. Gadamer. Hermeneutic methodology in the study is combined with dialectical approach.Result. The process of understanding in the framework of hermeneutical methodology appears as a way of being a person and the purpose of the education system. Language appears both as a fact of being (a metaphysical phenomenon) and as a phenomenon of culture. It is proved that the object of philosophical research at the border of philosophy of language and education should be primarily the position of the classics, whose works are devoted to the problem of philosophy of language (M. Heidegger, H.-G. Gadamer, G. G. Shpet, A. F. Losev, A. N. Portnov, F. Kaints, etc.). It is concluded that society needs silence, man-made civilization has created a world of "noise" technology, all fell into the age of digitalization. Both teachers and students are unaccustomed to silence, do not know how and do not want to listen to it.Discussion and conclusion. The article considers the active role of language (language is initiative) in the existence of culture, the importance of language as a fact of existence for human existence. The ontological status of language and the existential concept of education are deduced within the framework of pedagogical hermeneutics.
Psychological well-being of boys high school students with different variants of development of male identity
Authors: Semenova L. E. , Semenova V. E. , Serebriakova T. A. , Koneva I. A. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction.This article is devoted to the problem of psychological well-being of the individual in the context of the formation of male identity, which has a socio-cultural character and is derived from the canons of masculinity adopted by the subject. The initial setting of the authors is the idea of multi-variant development of the male identity and consequently the availability of different types of this phenomenon. Some of the existing typologies of masculinity and masculine identity are considered. The arguments exposing the traditional standards of masculinity and the corresponding male identity are given. On the basis of the analysis of scientific primary sources the fragmentary nature of the study of certain aspects of psychological well-being of representatives of traditional variants of development of male identity is shown and the relevance of the study of this phenomenon in subjects with other variants of male identity is substantiated.Materials and Methods.In the logic of the typology of male identity N.K.Radina and A.A.Nikitina and from the standpoint of the concept of psychological well-being K.Riff in line with the emic-approach studied the specificity of the manifestation of the General level and the main components of psychological well-being in representatives of different options for the development of male identity in relation to early adolescence. A comparative analysis of the types of male identity in high school boys from full and incomplete (maternal) families is also carried out.Results.The data confirmed the validity of the assumption that the majority of young men from incomplete (maternal) families are characterized by Patriarchal and hybrid types of male identity, while their peers from full families, along with Patriarchal and hybrid order of magnitude more common alternative options for the development of male identity. It is stated that there are statistically significant differences in the majority of components of psychological well-being in young men with different types of male identity, most of which are recorded in favor of the subjects with alternative and less – Patriarchal options for the development of male identity. In addition, it was found that the highest rates of overall psychological well-being observed in young men – representatives of alternative types of male identity.Discussion and Conclusions.According to the results of the study, it is concluded that it is necessary to soften the traditional norms of masculinity and to give a legitimate status to alternative standards and models of male behavior.
Aspir üretiminde enerji bilançosunun belirlenmesi (Sivas ili Gürün ilçesi örneği)
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Ebubekir , GÜZEL Mustafa , ÖZGÖZ Engin 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Sivas ilinin Gürün ilçesinde, aspir üretimindeki enerji bilançosu, 4 farklı (0-10 da, 10.01-20 da, 20.01-40 da ve &gt;40 da) işletme büyüklüklerine göre gayeli örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, 2017 üretim sezonunda, 82 işletme ile yüz yüze anket yapılarak enerji çıktı/girdi oranı belirlenmiştir. Aspir üretiminde, işletme büyüklüklerine göre en büyük enerji girdisi çıktısı &gt;40 da işletme büyüklüğünde sırasıyla 113 858 MJ ha-1 ve 314 300 MJ ha-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, en yüksek enerji çıktı / girdi oranı da &gt;40 da işletme için 2.78 olarak belirlenmiştir. Enerji girdilerinin işletme büyüklüklerine göre dağılımında; en yüksek enerji girdisinin kimyasal gübre enerjisi olduğu ve toplam girdi içerisindeki payının da 0-10 da, 10.01-20 da, 20.01-40 da ve &gt;40 da için sırasıyla %50.76, %56.54, %61.52 ve %72.78 olduğu bulunmuştur. Aspir üretiminde en yüksek enerji kullanım etkinliği, özgül enerji ve net enerji &gt;40 da işletme büyüklüğü için sırasıyla 2.78; 14.75 MJ kg-1 ve 200 442.09 MJ ha-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Macrodactyly of the foot
Authors: Arzac Ulla Ignacio 
Published: December 2019

Macrodactyly is an uncommon congenital foot condition that can be difficult to treat and that can have a profound negative impact on patients and their families. Although many treatments have been described, results tend to be inconsistent. The author reports a case in which a combination of parcial bone and finger resection, resulted in a foot with acceptable function and cosmesis. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutics Studies; Expert Opinion.
The new era of foot and ankle surgery research in Latin America
Authors: Sanhudo Jose Antonio Veiga , Costa Marco Túlio 
Published: December 2019

Caros leitores, durante os últimos anos a diretoria da ABTPé e os membros do corpo editorial da revista vêm trabalhando arduamente com intuito de aprimorar o nosso periódico. Recentemente, recebemos a ajuda e apoio dos amigos da América Latina, Portugal e Espanha.​Com o objetivo principal de obter indexação em bases de dados científicas renomadas e também de diminuir os custos de produção, a diretoria da ABTPé em conjunto com todo o corpo editorial da revista e parceiros da América Latina e região Ibérica iniciaram no ano passado um processo de fusão dos periódicos.​Em janeiro de 2020 esta modificação estará concluída e a nossa revista passará a ser mais abrangente, mais forte e com mais chances de aprovação em novas bases de dados científicas. Esse processo exigiu mudanças em todo o corpo editorial, que foram finalizadas durante o mês de dezembro. O Prof. Dr. Alexandre Leme Godoy-Santos foi nomeado o novo Editor Chefe da revista e a composição do Corpo Editorial foi construída com todos os países envolvidos.Essa é uma ação estratégica para o Brasil - ABTPé - e para a Região - FLAMECIPP, no posicionamento global. E um avanço na parceria com Portugal e Espanha.​Agradecemos o excepcional trabalho realizado pelo Dr. Jorge Mitsuo Mizusaki e sua equipe que impulsionaram a revista.

Nosso reconhecimento a confiança e ao apoio fundamental do Conselho Editorial (2007-2019) representado pelo Prof. Dr. Manlio Mario Marco Napoli, Prof. Dr. Osny Salomão, Prof. Dr. Sérgio Bruschini, Prof. Dr. Roberto Santin e Dr. Egydio de Carvalho, que entenderam que a evolução da revista passa pela maior visibilidade internacional.

Desejamos sucesso a nova equipe, com votos de um excelente trabalho para levar a nova revista a patamares ainda mais altos.

Novo corpo editorial:
Alexandre Leme Godoy-Santos - BrasilCristian Ortiz - ChileDaniel Baumfeld - BrasilGabriel Khazen - VenezuelaLuis Hermida - MexicoMarcelo Pires Prado - BrasilMarco Túlio Costa - BrasilMario Herrera - EspanhaPablo Sotelano - ArgentinaPaulo Felicíssimo - PortugalSantiago Guerrero - Colômbia
Una palabra vale más que mil imágenes. La importancia de recuperar la reflexión lingüística en las aulas de la escuela secundaria
Authors: Vaninetti Angélica 
Published: December 2019

En este artículo, presentaremos una experiencia áulica llevada a cabo con estudiantes de 5to. año de una escuela secundaria, ubicada en el Gran Buenos Aires, relacionada con la lectura comprensiva y crítica de una novela representativa del Naturalismo en la Argentina. Los estudiantes manifiestan serias dificultades a la hora de realizar una lectura que signifique inferir ideas a partir de contenidos implícitos o de comprender el significado de expresiones explícitas, en forma figurada o literal. Por tal motivo, planteamos una perspectiva de trabajo que intenta revitalizar el estudio de la palabra, desde un enfoque léxico-sintáctico y semántico, pues consideramos que este conocimiento es una herramienta imprescindible para encauzar el camino hacia la lectura connotativa. Sabemos que interpretar un texto implica descubrir las palabras clave y las oraciones nucleares que encierran información relevante. Sin dudas, esto requiere conocer los diversos recursos gramaticales que orientan al lector para que pueda realizar deducciones pertinentes. Sin embargo, el estudio reflexivo de estos recursos, entre ellos el de la palabra y sus caracterizaciones, se suele considerar una disciplina aislada, como si la composición léxico-sintáctica de un texto no orientara la actividad llevada a cabo por el lector. Por tal motivo, nuestro interés está puesto en inducir a los estudiantes hacia una reflexión comprometida sobre el uso de las diferentes clases de palabras y de las posibles combinaciones en las que participan, con el fin de que la transferencia de este conocimiento promueva la formación de lectores críticos de textos literarios y/o académicos.
On two 2018 novels in the context of the coming-of-age problem
Authors: Pogorelaya Elena A. 
Published: December 2019

E. Pogorelaya discusses two contemporary books with the children theme: A. Ivanov’s Food Unit [ Pishcheblok ] and X. Buksha’s Opens In [ Otkryvayetsya vnutr ]. Both focus on the problem of children’s relationship with grown-ups, as well as coming of age and the discovery of a mature self, shown as a trial that the characters must undergo. In his novel that breaks away from the logic of classic Soviet young-adult literature, Ivanov depicts the ordeal as a fight against the vampires who have taken to frequenting a children’s summer camp and use it as their ‘food unit’, while Buksha’s collected stories are about children deprived of adult help and care. Buksha and Ivanov could not be more different: they have different stylistic methods and philosophy; their work is based on dissimilar experiences and character backgrounds. Both writers, nonetheless, maintain that only through internal maturity one can overcome existing threats to personality and family. The possibility for a person to reconcile their inner adult and child selves is the problem that Buksha and Ivanov are trying to resolve. In addition to the coming-of-age stories, their books centre on rebuilding a child’s relationship with the outside world.
Shakespeare and Marx, the writer and the society.Translated by E. Koltaevskaya
Authors: Egan Gabriel 
Published: December 2019

The work touches on the popular concept of the relationship between society and the writing process, suggesting the relevance of certain ideas stemming from Karl Marx for the study of the Shakespearean legacy. Marx’s idea that creative potential shines at its best in society, and that personal freedom emerges through interconnectedness of individuals, rings new and up to date in the modern world and for Shakespearean studies in particular. Through examples taken from Shakespeare’s plays and examination of professional organization of literary research in the form of academic journals and international associations, this paper argues that the Marxist image of society helps to consider literary creativity from a new viewpoint. Invoking the latest discoveries in the feld of Shakespeare biography and professional practices, especially his extensive collaboration with other playwrights, the article demonstrates how ideas of the two great thinkers and writers, Shakespeare and Marx, interact in the sphere of the best contemporary literary-critical practices.
B. N. Tarasov. Collected works in 4 vols. (K. Kashlyavik, I. Yukhnova)
Authors: Kashlyavik Kira Y. , Yukhnova Irina S. 
Published: December 2019

The review is devoted to the fourvolume collection of works by the famous Russian philologist and cultural historian B. Tarasov, incorporating an œuvre created during a 25-year long scholarly career. The architectonics of the volumes reflects the scholar’s understanding of the intellectual and cultural processes in Russia and Europe as a whole. The scholar suggests that ideas are primarily personalized, a result of a person’s lifelong experience, perception of historical events, and reflections upon reading. At the same time, as they part with their creator, ideas and images begin their independent journey in culture, enriched with new meanings and development.
SUPREME COURT’S JUDICIAL REVIEW AUTHORITY VS. CONSTITUTIONAL SUPREMACY IN THE MALDIVES: DOES THE CONSTITUTION STILL REIGN SUPREME?
Authors: Shafie Aminath Asfa , Aziz Shamrahayu Abdul 
Published: December 2019

The Supreme Court of Maldives is entrusted with the responsibility of upholding the supremacy of the Constitution. However, within the last ten years, the Supreme Court has been criticized for the Court’s slow but steady progression to encroach on the powers of the parliament and as a result, undermine the supremacy of the Constitution. The objective and purpose of this article are to entail how the Supreme Court of Maldives had utilized its power to judicial review to undermine the supremacy of the Constitution over the years. This article uses library-based research. It analyses the principles of separation of powers, checks and balances and judicial review and how these principles are adopted in the Maldives. In addition, this article reviews and analyzes the decisions of the Supreme Court which are in contradiction to the Constitution. The findings of the article are evidential of how the Supreme Court had performed the constitutionally mandated legislative functions of the parliament through the Court’s power to judicial review. The Supreme Court had established guidelines, regulated the rights and freedoms specified in the Constitution, and determined procedures. This article concludes by emphasizing the importance of exercising restraint when performing the constitutionally mandated functions of each branch, in order to ensure the supremacy of the Constitution as well the effective functioning of the three branches of government.
AN APPRAISAL OF THE APPLICATION OF FIQH AL-HANAFI UNDER ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW (FEDERAL TERRITORIES) ACT 1984
Authors: Mohd Azizah binti 
Published: December 2019

Malaysia is a Muslim country consisting of thirteen States and Federal Territories (Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya). In principal, the official madhhab that is practised in Malaysia is Shafi’i Madhhab and this becomes common to all Malaysians even though it is not officially registered in the identification card of a Malaysian. Accordingly, in many religious affairs and practices, the society is based upon the principles or fiqh al-Shafi’i. Nevertheless, views of other Sunni madhhab is freely practiced by all Malaysians. Furthermore, the codification on Islamic law in the State Enactments in all States in Malaysia is based upon four Sunni schools of law. It follows that the Islamic law in Malaysia is not purely based on the Shafi’i madhhab and in many occasions adopted the view of Hanafi school depending on the adaptability of the opinion to the society. This article deals with the application of fiqh al-Hanafi under the Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Act 1984. Analysis will extend to the practices in the Malaysian Syariah Court when dealing with cases involving Muslims and the most appropriate view of the madhhab that is to be adopted by the Syariah Court in order to solve a particular issue. The study employs the qualitative method of study where it only involves library research. It is believed that this research will be beneficial to all who seek knowledge and useful to all researchers, academicians, legal practitioners, students and scholars.
EMBRACING INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW: THE MALAYSIAN EXPERIENCE IN NAVIGATING THE DUAL QUALITY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Shuaib Farid Sufian 
Published: December 2019

International human rights law, as with the setting up of the United Nations at the end of the Second World War, promises in the dignity and worth of the human person of nations large and small. International human rights law supposes to save the world population from the scourge of war, despots and other miseries. The international legal order after the end of the Second World War also promises equal sovereignty where all states are equal under international law in spite of inequality of population size, resources and military might. International human rights law thus applies to all states, to protect all populations. International human rights law has been used to liberate colonies and to protect people from oppression. The universal nature of international human rights law means that it applies to all nations large and small. However, the very fact that it is universal also is troublesome when in its application, the Eurocentric understanding of human rights is imposed on all. This paper looks both at the acceptance of Malaysia of international human rights law and her schemes in determining the place for universalism in the application of the law.
Pareidolia in scientific zoological illustrations by example of dipteran insects
Authors: Юрій Акімов  
Published: December 2019

Article considers pareidolia in scientific zoological illustrations from the point of view of depicted object (model) and in terms of perception of the outline drawings (for example, details of dipteral morphology). Contour (linear, binary) images, due to their properties (lack of information about the color, volume, perspective relationships of depicted object), make it possible to emphasize and strengthen pareidolia already existing in the material — science artists get space for artistic maneuver and produce affective imagery, despite the stringent requirements for accuracy of depicted contours (considered art history parallels and examples of collaboration of artists and scientists). Author suggested hypothesis about the use of images for pareidolic quasi-collage composing of imaginary characters — iconozoes. Historical and evolutionary antiquity of pareidolia emphasized, parallels with cultural entomology and ethnoentomology drawn (ritual masks, polyeiconic objects of ancient art).
Graphics of Alexander Shuldizhenko (Stachow) in the context of the non-conformist art movement in Ukraine
Authors: Гліб Вишеславський  
Published: December 2019

In his article G. Vysheslavsky explores the work of British-Ukrainian artist A. Shuldizhenko (1922–1988). For the first time ever, the artist’s graphics (often signed with pseudonym Stachow) are considered in relation with the context of the culture in the Soviet Union, as well as on the background of the official and non-conformist art in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the trends inside of non-conformism: underground and various manifestations of «unofficial art». For the first time, the trends consonant by worldview, theme and arsenal of artistic means with the poetics and aesthetics of A. Shuldizhenko were specified.Thanks to the systematic study of the artist’s entire legacy (including previously unknown periods of work) the art periods of the artist were established. Based on it, the reconstruction of A. Shuldizhenko’s way in art was developed and presented to the reader.
Costume of the Gallant Century in Art and in the Projects of Fashion Designers in XX–XXI centuries: Up to the Realities of Functioning of the Historical Form and the Possibilities of its Interpretation
Authors: Олена Ковальчук  
Published: December 2019

The article deals with a comprehensive study of the realities of the existence of the costume in XVIII century and its imagery interpretation in the visual Arts, theatre, cinema and in the projects of fashion designers in XX–XXI centuries. The topics of the fashion costume design in the forms of the Gallant Century are examined in detail on the basis of the historical-temporal approaches which the domestic Art History and Culturology are just beginning to develop.The article analyzes the material that presents a great interest in visual Arts to the themes about the historical costume.The issues reflect a huge role of the Artist in the interpretation of a similar product, their ability to stylize a particular type of historical shapes individually and to develop their own image-psychological algorithm that creates a unique imagery of the artwork.