bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebiasaan Merokok dan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pria Berusia 40 Tahun
Authors: Sidabutar Sondang , Simbolon Raovonauli 
Published: July 2020

Background: Hypertension is one of the health problems found in the Indonesia. There are many risk factors that can cause hypertension, including smoking, genetics, obesity, stress, salt intake, and exercise. There is a problem of smoking habits (number of cigarettes smoked, types of cigarettes smoked, length of smoking) with the incidence of smoking in men aged ≥ 40 years in Rambung Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. Methods: Descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 81 men aged ≥40 years. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The study found that there was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in Rambung Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. There was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in men ≥ 40 years in the Rambung Public Health Centre, Tebing Tinggi City. Conclusion: Respondents were expected to smoke users to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked in order to avoid hypertension or at least be able to control hypertension that has already been suffered.
Keywords: smoking habits; hypertension
ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Banyak sekali faktor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi, diantaranya adalah merokok, genetika, obesitas, stres, asupan garam, dan olah raga. Ada masalah kebiasaan merokok (jumlah rokok yang dihisap, jenis rokok yang dihisap, lama merokok) dengan kejadian merokok pada pria usia ≥ 40 tahun di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel 81 pria yang berusia ≥ 40 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil: Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian merokok di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pria ≥40 tahun di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Kesimpulan: Bagi responden diharapkan kepada pengguna merokok untuk menggurangi jumlah rokok yang dihisap agar dapat terhindar dari penyakit hipertensi atau setidaknya dapat mengontrol penyakit hipertensi yang sudah diderita.
Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok; hipertensi
Edukasi Senam Kaki Berpengaruh Terhadap Self Care pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wijayanti Dewi 
Published: July 2020

Education is one of the basic factors that can condition a person to be able to improve their abilities, knowledge, skills and attitude. The process of understanding patients with diabetes mellitus can occur through health education, by providing information, so there will be an awareness of individuals to behave in accordance with the knowledge they have. This study aims to analyze the effect of foot gymnastics education on self care in patients with diabetes mellitus at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Yogyakarta. This quasi-experimental study used pre-test and post-test with control group design. The results showed that foot gymnastics education affected self care in patients with diabetes mellitus, with a p-value = 0.000.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus; foot gymnastics education; self care

ABSTRAK

Edukasi merupakan salah satu faktor dasar yang dapat mengkondisikan seseorang untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan, pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap diri. Proses pemahaman pasien diabetes mellitus dapat terjadi melalui pendidikan kesehatan, dengan memberikan informasi, sehingga akan timbul kesadaran pada individu untuk berperilaku sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi senam kaki terhadap self care pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Panembahan Senopati, Yogyakarta. Penelitian eksperiment kuasi ini menggunakan pre-test and post-test with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi senam kaki berpengaruh terhadap self care pada pasien diabetes mellitus, dengan p-value = 0,000.
Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; edukasi senam kaki; self care
Investigation of Thermophysical Properties of AW-2024-T3 Bare and Clad Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Zmywaczyk Janusz , Sienkiewicz Judyta , Koniorczyk Piotr , Godzimirski Jan , Zieliński Mateusz 
Published: July 2020

In this paper, thermophysical and viscoelastic dynamic mechanical measurements (DMA) were performed for bare and clad aluminum AW-2024-T3 alloys. Specific heat, thermal diffusivity, and dynamic module (storage and loss) tests were performed in the range of 50 to 500 °C, except for DMA ones (RT–400 °C). All tests were carried out using the following specialized measuring stands: a light flash apparatus (LFA), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA). The microstructures and compositions of alloys were investigated by light microscope (LM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Furthermore, Vickers micro-hardness measurements were conducted prior to and after DSC studies. Different precipitation kinetics of the θ′ and S′ metastable phases in the bare 2024-T3 compared to the clad alloy were observed by DSC. Additionally, the DSC results for a few selected scan rates were analyzed by the Kissinger method to give activation energies for the precipitation of θ′ and S′ metastable phases in the alloys. The apparent activation energy of the θ′ and S′ phases corresponds to 137.1 ± 4.4 kJ· mol−1 for the bare alloy and 131.0 ± 6.0 (exo) and 104.1 ± 2.1 (exo) (two peaks) for the clad alloy.
State Monitoring of Polymer Composites with Glass Optical Fibre and with Equipment Used in Telecommunication
Authors: Hegedűs Gergely , Czigány Tibor 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Thanks to the widespread use of optical fibers in telecommunication, they, and their accompanying equipment have become cost-effective and easily accessible. We have proved that the changed attenuation of a monomodal optical fiber built into a polymer composite can indicate the elongation of the structure compared to its original, unloaded state, before the optical fiber breaks. We also proved that the location of deformation in polymer composite structures can be found with OTDR equipment (used for checking the coupling of optical fibers).
Damage Analysis of Tattoo Needle Tips
Authors: Asztalos Lilla , Leveles Borbála 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Tattooing is becoming more and more accepted at different levels of society today. A contributor to this is that besides body decoration, the cosmetics industry is increasingly using it for make-up tattoos and to hide skin imperfections and surgical scars. Tattoo needles, despite being in direct contact with human tissues and even with blood, are not subject to current Medical Device Regulation, so they do not require a number of material and biocompatibility tests in order to be placed on the market. The focus of our research was on how the needle and the soldering of the needles are damaged during tattooing, and how this develops over time, as a worn needle tip can not only degrade the quality of the tattoo, but also increase skin breakdown and the amount of dissolving allergenic substances.
The Role of the Material of Active Screen During the Plasma Nitriding Process
Authors: Kovács Dorina , Szabó Annamária , Kemény Alexandra 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this research the effect of the active screen’s material was investigated. 42CrMo4 steel was plasma nitrided with unalloyed steel, titanium and nickel active screen at 490 and 510 °C for 4h in 75 % N2 + 25 % H2 gas mixture. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used for the characterisation of the surface properties. Iron-nitride was not formed on the surface with nickel screen. The evaluation of examination results showed that most of the detected nitrogen was molecular (N2) in the formed layer.
Development of Magnetic Material Testing Equipment
Authors: Nagy András , Némedi Imre 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper deals with the development of equipment that can accurately determine the magnetic properties of small volume thin plate samples. The alloys to be tested are sheets of amorphous structure, such as Finemet alloy, which has excellent high frequency magnetic properties, making it a good candidate for the construction of high efficiency electric motors. This article discusses the components and operation of the equipment under development, whilst giving a brief overview of the efficiency classification of electric motors and the importance of the emerging efficiency class.
Earing Prediction of Unidirectionally and Cross-rolled, Annealed AW-5056 Al Sheets from {h00} Pole Figures
Authors: Schweitzer Bence , Benke Márton , Hlavacs Adrienn , Mertinger Valéria 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Earing of deep drawn cups is an effective measure of plastic anisotropy. It is the result of crystallographic anisotropy, i.e. texture. There are several methods to predict earing, but all of these methods are rather complex. Furthermore, above a certain sheet thickness, deep drawing cannot be performed, and prediction methods fail since they are usually valid within a certain sheet thickness range. A new, simple method has been proposed to predict earing. Besides simplicity, another major benefit of the method is that it can be applied to a wide range of sheet thicknesses. The method has been previously applied for unidirectionally rolled and recrystallized and cross-rolled Al sheets. In the present manuscript, the proposed method is applied on the AW-5056 type, unidirectionally and cross-rolled, then annealed Al sheets having very weak (close to random) structure. It is shown that for such samples, the method predicts negligible earing. It is also revealed that for the 5056 type Al alloy, the differences in texture and earing between unidirectionally and cross-rolled samples become so small after annealing, that the benefit of cross rolling is negligible.
Investigation of the Property Change in FINEMET Alloy After Conventional, Pulse and Mechanical Stress Annealing
Authors: Szabó Attila , Sánta Róbert , Lovas Antal , Novák László 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In the present work the comparison of the effect of traditional, pulse and stress annealing is made by monitoring the important mechanical and magnetic properties of FINEMET type amorphous precursor alloy. The magnetic properties were determined from the shape of magnetization curve (coercive force, anisotropy) during various heat treatments and the mechanical properties were measured using brittleness test. The traditional heat treatments were performed in resistance furnace and the magnetic measurements were performed in astatic magnetometer. The pulse and stress annealing (as well as their combinations) were carried out inside in the magnetometer. The temperature of pulse heat treatments is regulated with the length of current pulse flowing through the sample. After each pulses the magnetization curves were measured in-situ, in the magnetometer.
The Abrasion Behaviour of X40CrMoV5-1 Steel Under Various Surface Treatments
Authors: Tóth László , Kovács Tünde , Nyikes Zoltán , Umesh Mhatre 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
For evolving a surface layer on the X40CrMoV5-1 steel, a plasma-nitridation and PVD coating process was applied. In our experiments, the samples were heat-treated (high-temperature hardening, annealed three times) and surface treatments (plasma-nitridation, PVD coating by TiAlN, duplex surface treating by plasma nitridation and after that, PVD coating TiAlN). After the heat treatments, we performed hardness tests and surface abrasion wear tests. The abrasion wear resistance of the specimens was studied in order to understand the heat treatment effects on abrasion behaviour. It was observed that the heat treatment and surface treatment process greatly influence the tool steel surface hardness and abrasion resistance behaviour. By plasma-nitridation the surface hardness doubled compared to the quenched surface hardness while the PVD coated TiAlN surface layer hardness is more than five times that of the hardened one. There was no relevant difference between the PVD coated (TiAlN) surface hardness and the duplex surface-treated hardness. On the basis of the results of the comparative abrasive wear tests, it can be concluded that the duplex surface treatment resulted in the greatest wear resistance..
Effect of the Production Conditions of Continuously Cast Steels on the Degree of Hot Rolled Product Downgrading
Authors: Wizner Krisztián , Kővári Attila 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Nowadays, quality development is a growing challenge, which places a heavy burden on economic operators, especially on smaller companies. ISD Dunaferr Zrt is the largest steel company in Hungary with its annual steel production of about 2 million tons, but it is small on a global scale. Taking advantage of the opportunities, locating the hidden problems, qualitative development and productivity enhancement can be realized without major investment. This study points out the steel production and casting parameters that have the greatest impact on the quality of the hot rolled product (sheet and coil) and touches upon the effect of rolled product final thickness on the ratio of downgrading. As a result the examination of overheating shows correlation with the ratio of downgrading, but the age of the mould does not. Regarding the thickness of the rolled product, it can be stated that in the case of thicker products (above 9 mm) the ratio of downgrading increases.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT, AND PARTNERSHIP ON MARKETING PERFORMANCE OF FURNITURE EXPORT SMES: A STUDY ON FURNITURE EXPORT COMPANIES IN JEPARA
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Komaryatin Nurul 
Published: July 2020

Objective: The study is to analyze the role of the government, entrepreneurial orientation and partnership on marketing performance in the Jepara furniture industry. The objects of the research are furniture export companies in Jepara. Research Design & Methods: The sample was 100 respondents and the sampling technique was the simple random sampling technique. The data analysis uses the PLS technique. Findings: The testing results using PLS illustrates that partnership on marketing performance shows the t value of 0.045974; entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance shows the t value of 1.747034; while the role of the government on marketing performance shows the t value of 2.985408. The test results were compared using t tables of 1.66023. The results showed that the role of the government had a positive and significant effect on marketing performance seen from t value > t table. Entrepreneurial orientation also had a positive and significant effect on marketing performance obtained from t value > t table. However, the partnership had no significant effect on marketing performance since t value < t table. Implications & Recommendations: This study recommends that companies need to pay attention to entrepreneurial orientation and government policies because these two factors are significant determinants of company marketing performance. Increasing partnerships is also important to develop company progress. Contribution & Value Added: This research adds the theoretical contributions to marketing management. Practically, the results of this research can be utilized by furniture export companies to increase overseas sales.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMPETENSI PENGGUNA TERHADAP KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Putra Junialdi Eka , Fitrios Ruhul , Hanif Rheny Afriana 
Published: July 2020

Teknologi informasi dan kompetensi pengguna adalah faktor yang diperkirakan dapat membantu sistem informasi akuntansi pada perguruan tinggi terakreditasi di Provinsi Riau agar semakin berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknologi informasi dan kompetensi pengguna terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas informasi akuntansi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perguruan tinggi yang terakreditasi di Provinsi Riau sebanyak 58 perguruan tinggi dengan sampel sebanyak 51 perguruan tinggi. Jumlah kuesioner yang kembali dan dapat diolah sebanyak 76 kuesioner dari 38 perguruan tinggi. Data diolah menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS v3.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Teknologi informasi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi, (2) kompetensi pengguna tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi, (3) kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas informasi akuntansi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tidak berkualitasnya sistem informasi akuntansi pada perguruan tinggi terakreditasi di provinsi Riau yaitu dengan menerapkan teknologi informasi yang baik.
Kata Kunci: Teknologi Informasi, Kompetensi Pengguna, Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi.
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP LABA BERSIH
Authors: Mulyana Asep , Muslih Imam 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh biaya produksi dan biaya operasional terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan sub sektor semen baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk selama kurun waktu tujuh tahun yaitu pada tahun 2011-2017. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu menggunakan program SPSS V.25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa data yang diuji normal dengan hasil uji normalitas yang menggunakan tabel Kolmogrov Smirnov (K-S) dan Scatterplot, uji koefisien korelasi menunjukan hubungan yang sangat kuat dan secara parsial biaya produksi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap laba bersih serta dari hasil ini berepengaruh postif terhadap laba bersih, di tunjukan searah atau masing-masing serta bersama-sama menunjukan berpengaruh.

Kata kunci : Biaya Produksi, Biaya Operasional, dan Laba Bersih
MENGHITUNG KEUNTUNGAN MAKSIMAL DARI PENJUALAN ROTI ABON GULUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEKS DAN SOFTWARE POM-QM
Authors: Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Lina Tirsa Ninia , Cahya Satrya Dwi , Liwe Billy Mikael , Kosriyah Miftakul 
Published: July 2020

Roti abon gulung merupakan contoh dari beberapa produk kuliner asli asal Timur Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Papua Barat. Produk ini juga dapat di jadikan buah tangan para wisatawan yang berkunjung di Papua Barat dan tidak menutup kemungkinan bisa di beli untuk di konsumsi sehari-hari entah itu sarapan, makan siang, makan malam, ataupun di jadikan snack. Tujuan mendirikan usaha tersebut agar menjaga nilai-nilai budaya di wilayah tersebut dan meningkatkan perekonomian daerah, oleh sebab itu di perlukan teknik atau metode dalam menentukan kenuntungan maksimal. Metode simpleks merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini serta memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yaitu penggunaan tools POM-QM untuk menghitung perkiraan keuntungan biaya penjualan serta pengiriman produk tersebut.
Determinan Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Nurjanah Lailah , Putri Negina Kencono 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh likuditas yang diproksikan dengan current ratio dan leverage diproksikan dengan debt to equity ratio terhadap kebijakan dividen diproksikan dengan dividend payout ratio pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2018. Data diperoleh dari laman web Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitian adalah 24 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diperoleh 9 sampel penelitian. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah program SPSS versi 26. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel current ratio terhadap dividend payout ratio. Kemudian pengaruh yang juga positif dan signifikan dari pengujian secara parsial ditunjukkan antara debt to equity ratio terhadap dividend payout ratio. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama kedua variabel independen yaitu current ratio dan debt to equity ratio memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap dividend payout ratio.
Kata kunci: Current Ratio; Debt to Equity Ratio; Dividend Payout Ratio.
O mito e a cultura de memória Celtas
Authors: De Mello Erick Carvalho 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo pretende debater o papel das diferentes apropriações do que se entende por “cultura celta” na formação das identidades nacionais de grupos como irlandeses, escoceses e bretões franceses. Neste intento, nós procuramos identificar como o mito do celtismo é construído na História recente e como a partir deste mito uma cultura de memória é formada e nos possibilita entender mais sobre os conflitos históricos que esses grupos enfrentam hoje.
Apresentamos aqui um esboço teórico sobre o assunto nos apoiando na formação histórica do mito do celtismo e em como por uma perspectiva da memória cultural esses diferentes imaginários sociais convergem no que podemos chamar de uma “invenção de memória celta”.
Effect of single clove garlic on clinical symptoms of photoaging in wistar rats exposed with UV-B
Authors: Dewi Nyoman Pratiwi Hapsari , Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dewi , Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman , Linawati Ni Made 
Published: July 2020

Background: Photoaging is a premature aging that occurs on skin due to the ultraviolet light exposure that causes the emergence of clinical symptoms, one of which is wrinkle. One kind of material that can prevent photoaging is antioxidant. A single clove garlic has the highest antioxidant activity compared to the other materials.
Aim: This research aimed at investigating the effectivity of single clove garlic in inhibiting the clinical symptom of photoaging.
Method: This research was an experimental research, utilizing pre-post-test control group design. The used sample were 30 male wistar rats which were divided into 6 experimental groups. All groups were exposed to UV-B light with the amount of 840 mJ/cm2. Control group (P1) was only exposed to UV-B while the other groups were treated with placebo cream (P2), sunblock (P3), 5% garlic cream (P4), 10% garlic cream (P5) and 20% garlic cream (P6) respectively. The clinical symptom in the form of wrinkle was observed by using dermascope and the observations were categorized based on Glogau Scale. The statistical analysis utilized Wilcoxon and Kruskal Wallis test which was followed by Mann Whitney test.
Result: The result of the research showed that there was significant difference on the apparent wrinkle on P1 group and P3, P5 and P6. Meanwhile the comparison between P1, P2 and P4 was not significant.
Conclusion: The single clove garlic extract can prevent photoaging and has the similar protective effect for the skin as of sunblock.