bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personal Qualities in the Context of Sales Manager Competence Development
Authors: Gabrevičienė Aušra , Petrošienė Birutė , Šidlauskienė Danguolė 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Research purpose: The aim was to identify the personal qualities needed to develop sales manager competences.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The methods used were theoretical—systematic analysis of literature sources; empirical—employers’ research questionnaire; descriptive statistical data analysis.

Findings. Having analyzed the competencies and personal qualities required for a sales manager, one can observe the tendency to look at the future specialist in a modern way. Both authors and respondents emphasize that the future employee must take the initiative to improve his/her professionalism. When comparing the competencies, required for the manager, indicated by the scientists and employers, the conclusion is that a large part of managerial competencies are partly or entirely of generic competences origin deriving from the personal qualities. For example, creativity in solving problems is a personal feature, but the ability to solve problems creatively must be accompanied by the ability to base the decision on appropriate knowledge. On the other hand, use of special knowledge must be based on creativity in the search for the necessary information, which is again a matter of personal qualities.

Originality/Value/Practical implications. Based on the results of the research carried out, the authors of the article propose measures to improve a sales manager’s competence development(a) by training a sales manager, to reduce the scope of strategic knowledge subjects in the study process, and fill in loose credits with the subjects that develop the student’s competences to identify perfectly the functional values of the products and services sold and to sell them but not just to offer as low price as possible; and (b) in the descriptions of management study programs, to emphasize the orientation to changing labor market factors: increase of personal responsibility, promotion of creativity and individual initiative, continuous learning and adaptation to changing conditions.
The Role of Small Business in the Economy and Methods of Its Government Support Using the Example of the Republic of Latvia
Authors: Verovska Ludmila , Zujeva Renate 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Research purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of small and medium enterprises in the economy, as well as to study and evaluate the effectiveness of government support methods for small business entities (SMEs) using the example of the Republic of Latvia. The subject of the research was the system of state regulation and promotion of SME development. The object of the research was the sphere of small business in the Latvian economy, including SMEs, infrastructure support and development of small business.

Design/Methodology/Approach. The study used basic methods of scientific knowledge of economics: an interdisciplinary approach combining methods of systems and comparative analysis, an integrated approach, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, methods of organization theory and management, logical analysis, strategic management and also economic analysis of small businesses.

Findings. The research resulted in a system of state regulation and promotion of SME development in Latvia developed by the author, based on an assessment of the impact of measures provided to support SMEs, taking into account the importance of the role of small business in the economy of the Republic of Latvia.

Originality/Value/Practical implications. The practical significance of the work is that the study completes a number of conclusions and practical recommendations in the field of organizational measures for effective support and multilateral development of the SME sector in the economy, recognition of the role of small business as the basis of the economic stability of the Republic of Latvia and the effectiveness of its support as the main state economic policy goal.
Action research: The key to inclusive education in Cyprus
Authors: Constantia Charalampous , Christos Papademetriou 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The main aim of the article is to explore the role of Collaborative Action Research (CAR) in promoting inclusive education within a mainstream school in Cyprus. The preliminary data for this research were gathered using a mixed methodology approach. CAR was then carried out in a single school with 150 participants. The study then examined the extent to which CAR enhanced inclusive education, using interviews. Finally, the results showed that CAR is one of the factors which can lead to inclusion.
Identification of the Location of Vanished Objects of Baroque Land in Lysá Nad Labem
Authors: Havlová M. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The case study focuses on localizing the vanished complex of Count Špork’s baroque landscape at Lysá nad Labem using aerial photography. The only source localizing the former historical objects is Vogt’s veduta from 1712. The objects were not captured in any historical cartographic materials, as they had disappeared before the first mapping of the territory. So no relevant information on the vanished objectsis at disposal. The results of the present study are rectification of the objects in the southwestern part of Vogt’s veduta and aerial images of the previously unspecified structures near the former hospital Karlov. The study provides more information on one of the largest vanished baroque complexes in Central Europe and opens up further for closer studies of this area including thebaroque landscape. At the same time, the effectiveness of aerial survey for the needs of landscape planning has been confirmed. Thanks to localizing the vanished monuments, they can be incorporated into the landscape planning system and approached as a cultural heritage, a value and a limit of the territory.
Economic and environmental side of the use of biotechnologies Case Study: Synthesis of some bioplastics from algae
Authors: Naesa Abeer , Mona Reabal , Kara-Ali Ahmad Ibrahim , Laika Hussam Eddin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Disposal of plastic waste is a serious problem, because plastics accumulate in the environment and cause significant pollution due to their degradability.
Therefore, the main objective of this research was to reach the biodegradable plastics industry as alternatives to non-biodegradable plastics. And the existence of such biodegradable plastic must contribute in reducing the emission of harmful greenhouse gases and keeps the environment clean, and reduces the cost for pollution from the accumulation of plastic waste.
Algae was used as a raw material for the production of bio-plastics because of its unique properties such as it grows rapidly and in large quantities at a low cost and grows in a variety of water environments throughout the year, which means that there is no risk in the difficulty of securing the raw materials needed for the production of bio-plastics The study concluded that the tested samples partially decomposed in fresh and alkaline water during a period of 26 days, which means a high dependence on algae to the production of bio plastics as an environmentally friendly industry.
The Brexitologic of Competitiveness
Authors: Čiderová Denisa , Kovačević Dubravka , Čerňák Jozef 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Adam Smith finalised his magnum opus An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations between 1773 (Boston Tea Party) and 1776 (Declaration of Independence), and in its final paragraph Britain should “endeavour to accommodate her future views and designs to the real mediocrity of her circumstances”. The Wealth of Nations was “aimed to influence British MPs [Members of Parliament] to support a peaceful resolution to the American colonies’ War of Independence”, A. Smith “urged legislators to awaken from the “golden dream” of empire and avoid “a long, expensive and ruinous war”“, and “rejection of the protectionist Corn Laws in favour of opening up to the world economy marked the start of an era of globalization which contributed to Britain’s prosperity”, as Yueh (2019, p. 16f) puts it. Over the years, industrialization brought about by the Industrial Revolution has been challenged by deindustrialization, globalization by deglobalization. So with the “Brexit issue” at stake, what has been the “Brexitologic of Competitiveness”? In an earlier relevant series of analyses published by Čiderová et al. between 2012-2014 our focus was on the Global Competitiveness Index (alias the GCI by the World Economic Forum) in a spectrum of territorial and temporal perspectives related to the European Union. Now, in this follow-up comparative study zooming out to globalization and zooming in to competitiveness, our focus is streamlined to the “openended Brexit issue” on the background of updates of the GCI (alias GCI 4.0) and the KOF Globalisation Index (the latter by ETH Zürich).
The Effectiveness of a Regional Railway Line - Case Study on the Track Hodonín - Holíč Nad Moravou
Authors: Šperka Adrián , Dolinayová Anna 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The effectiveness of regional railway lines has been a much discussed theme recently mainly in case of lines which are not sufficient per the capacity requirements of carriers, or vice-versa, which are utilised only to a minimum extent. The article deals with the assessment of options how to utilise the railway line Hodonín - Holíč nad Moravou with respect to its inclusion into Revision of Transport Expenses document. Based on the analysis of present operation situation in that border crossing as well as on the analysis of passenger and freight railway transport operation various options of utilising the line have been investigated with respect to operation and economic options of individual alternatives.
On the Origins of the Japanese Language
Authors: Elmer Patrick 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn this article, I deal with the historical development of the Japanese language by applying a multi-disciplinary approach that uses data from a variety of fields. My research indicates that the home-land of the Japonic language family may have been in the lower Yangtze River Valley, from where its speakers moved to the Korean Peninsula and eventually to Japan during the Yayoi period. This spread is associated with the dispersal of wet rice agriculture from the area south of the Yangtze River via the northeastern Asian mainland, where it was in contact with cultures cultivating millet. Old Japanese mythology and genealogical data suggests that the earliest known ethnic group that spoke Japonic may have been the Hayato people of southern Kyūshū.1
Application of DNA Barcoding in Taxonomy and Phylogeny: An Individual Case of COI Partial Gene Sequencing from Seven Animal Species
Authors: Drohvalenko M. , Mykhailenko A. , Rekrotchuk M. , Shpak L. , Shuba V. , Trokhymchuk R. , Utevsky S. , Zinenko O. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A part of the COI mitochondrial barcoding gene was sequenced from seven species of different taxonomical groups: Ambystoma mexicanum (Amphibia, Ambystomatidae), Darevskia lindholmi, Lacerta agilis exigua (Reptilia, Lacertidae), Erinaceus roumanicus (Mammalia, Erinaceidae), Macrobiotus sp. 1 and 2 (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) and Cameraria ohridella (Insecta, Gracillariidae). The sequences were compared with available sequences from databases and positioned on phylogenetic trees when the taxa had not yet been sequenced. The presence of Mexican axolotls in herpetoculture in Ukraine was confirmed. The partial COI genes of the Crimean rock lizard and an eastern sub-species of the sand lizard were sequenced. We demonstrated the presence of two tardigrade mitochondrial lineages of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group in the same sample from the Zeya Natural Reserve in the Far East: one was nearly identical to the Italian M. macrocalix, and the other one is similar to M. persimilis and M. vladimiri. We also confirmed the presence of the invasive haplotype “A” of the horse chestnut leaf miner in Ukraine, in line with the hypothesized route of invasion from Central Europe.
Sharp Differences in the Timing of Male and Female Spring Arrival in the European Stonechat, Saxicola Rubicola, and the Whinchat, S. Rubetra (Passeriformes, Muscicapidae), in North-Eastern Ukraine
Authors: Banik M. V. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Protandry, or the arrival of males prior to females to the breeding grounds is a widespread phenomenon in migratory birds though rarely examined in related species in which its manifestation can vary. European Stonechat and Whinchat are such a pair studied with use of individual marking in North-Eastern Ukraine in 1993–2008. An apparent protandry was found in Whinchat but not in European Stonechat. The difference between the arrival dates of male and female Whinchats (6 days) was significant. The mean time span between territory establishment by a male and subsequent pair formation was 10.6 days. By contrast, 38% of the first records of European Stonechats in spring were those of already paired birds and the difference between arrival dates of both sexes was non-significant. The proximate cause of protandry in Whinchat and its’ absence in European Stonechat seems to be the differences (or the lack thereof) in the onset of spring migration. The time lapse between the start of migration of male and female Whinchats originates at African wintering grounds and is maintained en route. The absence of the protandry in European Stonechat is probably a relict behaviour from the residency. The protandry in migratory populations of this species is yet to be developed.
Socio-Psychological Effects of Urban Green Areas: Case of Kirklareli City Center
Authors: Tok Ezgi , Agdas Merve Guroglu , Ozkok Mete Korhan , Kuru Azem 
Published: January 2020

Urban open green spaces have an important role in today's health problems and the necessity for urban health to create green areas that have high accessibility for all citizens. Acceleration of urbanization in recent decades decays balance of green areas and impervious surfaces in cities because of the rent-seeking society. The main problem associated with adequate provision of green area and fair access for residents. According to the “Spatial Planning Policy Framework”, Kirklareli doesn’t provide green space per capita. The aim of the study is to identify the socio-psychological effects of the green areas in the Kirklareli. Objectives of the study is to determine the correlation between socio-psychological criteria with green space accessibility, per capita and visiting time and to discuss the findings rationale. The following hypothesis was proposed “urban green areas on inhabitants have positive effects on human health, quality of life and stress”. In this context, a survey was conducted to analyze the socio-psychological effects of urban green spaces in Kirklareli. The expected outcome of the study is that green areas are associated with positive emotions, green space per capita and accessibility that can assist to decrease inequalities in health.
PENERAPAN MODEL PENCEGAHAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM-RATU DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KELURAHAN LEGOKKECAMATAN DANAU SIPIN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kusuma Ratu , Yuli Fatmawati Tina 
Published: January 2020

Depresi postpartum adalah gangguan psikologis pada ibu pasca-melahirkan dengan kejadian di dunia mencapai 20%, Indonesia (Riau 18,52%, Medan 16-36%, Palembang 13,3%, dan Jambi 13%), angka ini harus ditekan menjadi 1% bahkan dihilangkan. Pelayanan Antenatal Terpadu yang selama ini diterapkan di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi adalah Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi Efektif dan Kelas Ibu Hamil. KIE umumnya diberikan melalui konsultasi perorangan saat ibu melakukan kunjungan antenatal; belum semua ibu hamil yang mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil dan belum menghadirkan suami pada Kelas Ibu Hamil Kegiatan antenatal dikoordinir dan dilaksanakan oleh bidan, perawat hanya sebagai tenaga pendamping lintas program. Model Pencegahan Depresi Postpartum-Ratu merupakan produk disertasi penulis yang belum pernah diterapkan di Provinsi Jambi, merupakan model edukasi untuk ibu hamil dan suami dalam pencegahan depresi perinatal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah dilakukan pada Mei-Juli 2019 dengan metode survei, ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Hasil yang dicapai adalah terbentuknya kader, terlaksananya pelatihan kader dan eduksi kepada ibu hamil dan suami. Peningkatan rerata pengetahuan ibu hamil sebesar 2,38; peningkatan rerata sikap 4,60, peningkatan rerata respons adaptasi ibu hamil (fisiologis 1,76; konsep diri 3,36; fungsi peran 2,49, dan interdependent 2,24) dan peningkatan rerata dukungan suami 3,84 setelah diberikan edukasi model.
Kata kunci: Model, Pencegahan, Depresi, Postpartum-Ratu
ABSTRACT
Postpartum depression is a psychological disorder in postpartum women, incidence in the world 20%, Indonesia (Riau 18.52%, Medan 16-36%, Palembang 13.3%, and Jambi 13%), this number should be reduced to 1 % even eliminated. Intenatal care that have so far been applied at Puskemsmas Putri Ayu in Kota Jambi. Information, education and communicationis generally given through individual consultation when the pregnant women makes antenatal visits; not all pregnant women do it the prenatal class and have not presented their husbands inclass. Antenatal activities are coordinated by midwives, nurses are only assistants.. The Ratu’s Modelis a product of dissertation from first author's that has never been applied in Jambi Province, it is an educational model for pregnant women and husbands in the prevention perinatal depression. This dedication activity was carried out in May-July 2019 using survey, lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods. The results achieved were the formation of cadres, the implementation of cadre training and education for pregnant women and husbands. Increased mean knowledge of pregnant women 2.38; attitude 4.60, adaptation response of pregnant women (physiological 1.76; self-concept 3.36; role function 2.49, and interdependent 2.24) andsupport of husband 3.84 after the model education was given.
Keywords: The Ratu’s Model: Prevention Postpartum Depression
ENTRE EL PECADO Y LA LUJURIA: LA INMORALIDAD PÚBLICA DURANTE EL FRANQUISMO.
Authors: ONANDIA RUIZ Beatriz , Brouardelle Nadia 
Published: January 2020

Entre el pecado y la lujuria: la inmoralidad pública durante el franquismo. Resumen: La prostitución fue abolida en España en el año 1935, sin embargo con el estallido de la Guerra Civil esta actividad fue de nuevo reglamentada. A lo largo del periodo franquista, fueron muchas las instituciones creadas con el único objetivo de rehabilitar a las tildadas como “mujeres extraviadas”. El Patronato de Protección a la Mujer, o las cárceles especiales para las también llamadas “mujeres caídas”, fueron algunas de esas instituciones. Los expedientes y memorias aún conservados de ambas instituciones, son una excelente prueba de la actividad de la prostitución en la España de la posguerra, actividad inevitablemente relacionada con las circunstancias económicas del país y con una omnipresente política de represión llevada a cabo por el franquismo.
RESEÑA: MUJERES EN (CON)CIENCIA
Authors: Cabrera Romero Lucía 
Published: January 2020

Reseña del volumen coordinado por María M. García Lorenzo y Helena Guzmán, María D. Martos Pérez y Ana Zamorano. Mujeres en (con)ciencia. Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 2018. ISBN: 978-84-362-7355-7.Esta obra compendia ensayos con un denominador común, el diálogo entre ciencia y literatura con la mujer como protagonista. La interacción entre estos tres elementos, tratada desde diferentes perspectivas, estará presente en esta obra interdisciplinar que reivindica la voz femenina y su reconocimiento histórico.
The Benefit of Metally and Social Health that Felt in Study Tour Recreatiol Activities: by Perspective of Students, Parent, and Teachers
Authors: MN Lusiana Putri , Krianto Tri , Rany Novita 
Published: January 2020

Recreation benefits for Psychological and social health. Study tour recreation is organized by private junior high school X purpose to expand knowledge culture, social and tradition. Private junior high school X applies full day school system. Duration of studying is cause the student felt bored. The purpose of this research is to know the differencence between benefits of pshycology and social health at study tour from the perspective of students, the parents and teachers. Dependent variable is pschycology and social health, independent variable is perspective of students, the parents and teachers. Kind of this research descriptive comparative to cross sectional desaign. This research is done on September 2018. The sample includes 63 person.in purposive sampling. The analyse data is univariat and bivariat (one way annova). The result is univariat, is got from the total of low category is 32 person and high category 31 person. The result of the test one way annova is got p value (0,536 and 0,568)>0,05. There is no difference between student, parents and teacher in this research but still has low benefit psychological and social health. Suggested for teacher to add outbound and game in study tour, the teachers divest the students to do anything but they are controlled, adapt the place of recreation with interest students. For health and social department collaborated to socialize important of outdoor recreation.
QUALITY INDICATORS FOR STROKE PATIENTS AT HOME-BASED CARE SETTING: A REVIEW
Authors: Chayati Nur , Effendy Christantie , Setyopranoto Setyopranoto 
Published: January 2020

Background: One method to identify the level of performance is using quality of care indicators. Even though many quality indicators of health care have been announced, those which specify in home care services are limited in that none of them describe the stroke patients’ condition. The purposes of this study are to determine through systematic literature review what methods can be used to assess the quality of home care that patients received and to identify what components can be used as a determinant of the quality of home care services.
Method: Google Scholar, EBSCO, ProQuest and PubMed database websites were searched for articles and information.
Results: The method that was used is a qualitative study using a literature review with quantitative analysis of a previously accepted research instrument with a questionnaire that has been widely available and considered reliable. The researchers identified thematic differentiation in grouping the quality indicators used by those articles, however most of them are classified as outcome indicators, one as process indicator, and none as structure or input indicator. Overall quality indicators in home care that are used by the three articles are based on the Home Care Quality Indicators Instrument (HCQIs).
Conclusions: Several studies discussed home care quality indicators but no articles specifically analyze home care provision for stroke patients. Further research is needed to clarify the components indicators for stroke patients and more importantly, these indicators should be valid, and reliable.