bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Final CONUS Results on Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering at the Brokdorf Reactor
Authors: Ackermann N. , Bonet H. , Bonhomme A. , Buck C. , Fülber K. , Hakenmüller J. , Hempfling J. , Henrichs J. , Heusser G. , Lindner M. , Maneschg W. , Rink T. , Sánchez García E. , Stauber J. , Strecker H. , Wink R. ,   CONUS Collaboration
Published: December 2024

The CONUS experiment studies coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering in four 1 kg germanium spectrometers. Low ionization energy thresholds of 210 eV were achieved. The detectors were operated inside an optimized shield at the Brokdorf nuclear power plant which provided a reactor antineutrino flux of up to 2.3×1013  cm−2 s−1. In the final phase of data collection at this site, the constraints on the neutrino interaction rate were improved by an order of magnitude as compared to the previous CONUS analysis. The new limit of less than 0.34 signal events kg−1 d−1 is within a factor 2 of the rate predicted by the standard model. This constraint is discussed in the context of conflicting measurements and results from another reactor neutrino experiment using similar technology.

Published by the American Physical Society
2024
Considering the dual role of intermediate weights in fuzzy network systems by genetic algorithms
Authors: Moradi Alireza , Saati Saber , Navabakhsh Mehrzad 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
Many researchers and analysts are interested in evaluating the performance of a system with a network structure as a decision-making unit. In this regard, fuzzy network data envelopment analysis (FNDEA) is a noticeable and worthy method for evaluating the efficiency of a system with fuzzy data. Based on the structure of a fuzzy network system, which consists of at least two serial stages, an intermediate factor has an output nature for the first stage and an input nature for the second stage. Hence, it is inappropriate to allocate the same weight for each stage using this factor. Unfortunately, contrary to real-world conditions, all previous conventional FNDEA studies have considered the same role for intermediate factors to linearize or simplify models. For the first time, this study attempts to determine the upper and lower bounds of the overall efficiencies of a fuzzy two-stage series system and its subprocesses with unequal intermediate product weights.

Design/methodology/approach
The proposed model remains in its original nature as a complex combinatorial problem in the nonlinear programming category of NP-hard problems. A genetic algorithm (GA) is utilized as a metaheuristic algorithm, and a novel hybrid GA-FNDEA algorithm is presented to solve the problem.

Findings
The findings of the study outlined several theoretical contributions and practical implications, including as compensatory property of DEA, determining upper and lower bounds, improving efficiency in nonlinear systems, reducing computational burden, enhancing evolutionary algorithms and retaining real-world conditions.

Originality/value
Contrary to real-world conditions, all previous conventional FNDEA studies have considered the same role for intermediate factors to linearize or simplify models. For the first time, this study attempts to determine the upper and lower bounds of the overall efficiencies of a fuzzy two-stage series system and its subprocesses with unequal intermediate product weights.
From lab to market: the financial impact of industry-university-research cooperation on Chinese pharma firms
Authors: Wan Paijie , He Feng , Zhang Hongjie , Wu Rengaowa 
Published: December 2024

PurposeThis study examines the impact of industry-university-research (IUR) cooperation on the financial performance of pharmaceutical enterprises in China. The current literature has primarily focused on the effects of IUR cooperation on innovative performance, often overlooking its financial implications. This research aims to address this gap by analyzing how such collaborations affect financial outcomes.Design/methodology/approachUsing a difference-in-differences (DID) approach, this study analyzes data from publicly listed Chinese pharmaceutical companies between 2011 and 2022. The analysis includes robustness checks and heterogeneity analysis to validate the findings.FindingsEmpirical results indicate that IUR cooperation significantly improves the financial performance of pharmaceutical enterprises. Firms engaged in IUR collaborations exhibit a notable improvement in return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The research findings confirm that absorptive capacity (internal factors) and the external knowledge resource base (external factors) enhance the positive impact of IUR collaboration on the financial performance of pharmaceutical enterprises. Additionally, the heterogeneity analysis based on regional levels of intellectual property protection demonstrates a stronger positive influence of IUR cooperation on the financial performance of pharmaceutical enterprises in regions with greater levels of intellectual property protection.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the understanding of the financial benefits of IUR cooperation in the biopharmaceutical sector. By highlighting the significance of absorptive capacity, external knowledge resource base and regional intellectual property protection, this study offers valuable insights for policymakers and business leaders aiming to cultivate effective industry–academia collaborations.
A key to literacy? Exploring Bliss words combined with traditional orthography as a teaching strategy for language and literacy learning for learners with learning disabilities
Authors: Larsson Agnes , Johnson Ensa , Kuyler Ariné , Jennische Margareta 
Published: December 2024

AbstractFor decades, Blissymbolics (Bliss) has been used as a communicative symbol system for persons with complex communication needs. The linguistic features of Bliss words offer the potential for use with learners with learning disabilities to acquire literacy; however, no formal documentation of this is available. This qualitative study aims to describe how Bliss words, as a bridge to teaching and learning literacy for speaking learners with learning disabilities with diverse first languages, is perceived by learners, caregivers, and teachers at a South African school for learners with special educational needs. The study will further report on observations of learners' behaviours since Bliss was introduced. Semi‐structured online interviews were conducted with learners (n = 16) (aged 13–18), teachers (n = 14) as well as caregivers (n = 2). The reflexive thematic analysis developed three primary themes with 10 subthemes. Findings indicate that Bliss was perceived as a useful and enjoyable tool in teaching learners with learning disabilities who have different first languages. Furthermore, it was reported to improve learners' literacy and language skills as well as their psychosocial behaviour. Further studies are proposed to support these findings.
Effect of Gonadotropin‐Releasing Hormone Agonist Pre‐Treatment on Outcomes of Fresh and Frozen Embryo Transfers in Women With Adenomyosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study With Literature Review
Authors: Li Xin , Li Yixin , Peng Hexiang , Wang Mengying , Liu Yuqi , Wu Tao , Xue Qing 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo investigate the effect of gonadotropin‐releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) pre‐treatment on the clinical outcomes of fresh and frozen embryo transfers (ETs and FETs, respectively) in infertile patients with adenomyosis.DesignRetrospective cohort study with literature review.SettingPeking University First Hospital.PopulationWe analysed 413 cycles of 369 women with adenomyosis who underwent ETs or FETs.MethodsWe performed logistic regression analysis and meta‐analysis to assess the association of GnRHa pre‐treatment with the clinical outcomes of ETs and FETs.Main Outcome MeasuresThe live birth rate (LBR) was compared between patients with and without GnRHa pre‐treatment.ResultsThe LBR was higher in the GnRHa pre‐treatment group than in the non‐GnRHa pre‐treatment group in ETs (41.27% vs. 24.32%, p = 0.034) and FETs (40.36% vs. 20.75%, p = 0.008). The odds of achieving a live birth of women with GnRHa pre‐treatment were 2.65 times higher than that of those without (95% CI: 1.19–5.92, p = 0.017) after adjusting for confounders in ETs. Similarly, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) was 2.43 (95% CI: 1.10–5.40, p = 0.029) in FETs. For the meta‐analysis, eight studies met the inclusion criteria; however, only six reported the adjusted ORs. Combination of these six adjusted ORs with our results revealed that the GnRHa pre‐treatment group had higher LBRs than the non‐GnRHa pre‐treatment group (ET: OR 1.71, 95% CI: 1.30–2.26, FET: OR 2.61, 95% CI: 1.52–4.49).ConclusionsIn women with adenomyosis, GnRHa pre‐treatment may be beneficial for LBRs following both ETs and FETs.
Serum Progesterone Level on the Day of Embryo Transfer Is Not a Reliable Predictor for Frozen–Thawed Embryo Transfer Outcomes With Euploid Blastocyst Transfer: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Chen Wenjun , Xu Yiyao , Liu Xinyan , Pan Jiafu , Cai Bing , Zhou Canquan , Xu Yanwen , Gu Fang 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo investigate whether serum progesterone (P4) levels on embryo transfer (ET) day correlate with the likelihood of live birth in artificial frozen–thawed transfer cycles using intramuscular progesterone.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingUniversity‐affiliated hospital.PopulationPatients undergoing single euploid blastocyst transfer after preimplantation genetic testing.MethodsLive birth rate (LBR) was calculated in each percentile of serum P4 to detect a threshold associated with an increased probability of LB. The association between serum P4 and pregnancy outcomes was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis.Main Outcome MeasuresLBR was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included clinical pregnancy rate (CPR) and early pregnancy loss (EPL) rate.ResultsIn total, 761 patients were included, and the overall LBR was 55.72%. For LBR, each percentile group of serum P4 did not significantly differ. The distributions of P4 were comparable between the LB and non‐LB groups, with an average of 12.62 ± 4.05 and 12.84 ± 4.39 ng/mL, respectively. The multivariate analysis revealed that serum P4 did not affect the LBR, whereas the day of the blastocyst (D5 vs. D6: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.52–3.03) and embryo quality (good vs. viable embryo: aOR 1.88, 95% CI 1.37–2.58) were independently associated with LBR. Similarly, serum P4 was not associated with CPR and EPL rates.ConclusionsSerum P4 levels on ET day do not predict LBR in artificial cycles with intramuscular progesterone.
“No comment”: Language frictions and the IASB's due process
Authors: Flores Eduardo , Monsen Brian R. , Shafron Emily , Yust Christopher G. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe IASB asserts that global stakeholder participation in the standard‐setting process is critical for developing and maintaining high‐quality accounting standards. However, the myriad languages used in countries that apply IFRS may impede this participation. We find that the IASB is less likely to receive comment letters from stakeholders in countries with languages that are linguistically distant from English. We also find that comment letters from more linguistically distant stakeholders are less likely to be quoted in IASB staff‐prepared comment letter summaries, suggesting that they have less influence in the redeliberation process. Path analyses show that this result arises from language frictions being associated with reduced writing quality and originality. We also find that language frictions prevent participation in other standard‐setting communication channels. Collectively, language frictions appear to impede the IASB's efforts to equitably obtain and consider valuable global feedback.
Genotypic variations in diverse accessions of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm under PEG‐induced water stress and its implications for drought tolerance
Authors: Sheela  , Kaur Vikender , Yadav Shashank Kumar , Kheralia Munisha , Kumar Manoj 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWater constraint is a crucial factor in determining the productivity and production of linseed or flaxseed globally. The root system of flaxseed consists of a single taproot mainly confined to the topsoil; thus, the structure of the root system significantly impacts the uptake of water from the soil. This research conducted root–shoot phenotyping on a diverse range of linseed germplasm under PEG‐induced water deficit stress conditions to unravel the potential of genebank germplasm for drought tolerance. Varied responses to stress and substantial diversity in genotypic response were observed among the linseed accessions for all growth parameters under both normal and stress conditions. The application of PEG led to a decrease (ranging from 7.39% to 62.02%) in all parameters except chlorophyll content, which exhibited an increase of 13.76% in response to stress conditions. Principal component analysis revealed that the first four principal components (PCs) with Eigenvalue >1 explained 74.23% of the total variance, with the first PC alone accounting for 42.15% of the total variance contributed by various traits such as leaf width, shoot length, root–shoot biomass, root length, surface area, and volume. Assessing the comparative performance based on the stress susceptibility index (SSI) for shoot–root length and root surface area, a subset of 12 drought tolerant (SSI ≤ 0.50) and 5 susceptible (SSI > 1.00), genotypes was constituted for validation at the adult plant stage. The accessions IC0096648, IC0523799, IC0249015, IC0096587, IC0385336, IC0498744, IC0499170, EC0041481, IC0526017, IC0623723, IC0113110, and IC0621685 exhibiting tolerance to PEG‐induced water stress during the initial (seedling stage) growth maintained physiological efficiency and yield at the adult plant stage. The elite drought‐tolerant genotypes identified in the present study will provide access to genetically diverse material in breeding to enhance drought tolerance in linseed.
The cost of saving lives: Complications arising from prehospital tourniquet application
Authors: Rittblat Mor , Gendler Sami , Tsur Nir , Radomislensky Irina , Ziv Arnona , Bodas Moran 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBackgroundUncontrolled hemorrhage is a leading cause of preventable death in trauma. Tourniquets (TQs) are commonly used to control bleeding in the prehospital setting, although their application is associated with risks. Therefore, this study aimed to identify complications arising from TQ use and to examine contributing risk factors.MethodsThis retrospective observational study reviewed the medical records of adult trauma casualties (>18 years) hospitalized at Chaim Sheba Medical Center (SMC) between 2010 and 2020 who had a TQ applied in the prehospital setting. The primary outcome was the rate and type of complications. Logistic regression analyses identified risk factors using demographic, injury, and clinical data.ResultsFrom 2010 to 2020, a total of 84 trauma casualties with documented prehospital TQ application were hospitalized at SMC. Of these, 20 (23.81%) experienced TQ‐related complications, including local infection, compartment syndrome, and thromboembolism. The average TQ application time was 44.2 min, with no significant difference between those with and without complications. However, significant differences were noted in the mechanism of injury (MOI), wound contamination levels, indications for TQ application, and initial blood test results (p < 0.05). Logistic regression analyses revealed length of stay (LOS) and injuries from falls were significantly associated with the development of complications.ConclusionsThis study found that a significant trauma in prehospital settings requiring TQ application is associated with a high rate of complications. Early complications, including local infections and compartment syndrome, were more frequent, whereas late complications like thromboembolism and muscle atrophy were less common. The findings suggest that factors such as the MOI and wound contamination may contribute to these complications, yet after applying multivariate regression, LOS and falls were the only variables found to be significantly associated with the development of complications. These findings underscore the need for further research comparing casualties with and without TQ application.
Refractory Vulvovaginal Lichen Planus Responding to Oral Tofacitinib
Authors: Benny Benetta , Bains Anupama , Nalwa Aasma 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTErosive vulvovaginal lichen planus is a severe form of Lichen planus (LP) that can result in chronic scarring if not treated. It can cause narrowing of the introitus, resulting in pain, itch, dyspareunia, dysuria, and recurrent urinary tract infections caused by retention of urine. Therefore, an effective and safer therapeutic approach is required. Here, we present a case of refractory erosive vulvovaginal LP, which showed remarkable response to oral tofacitinib, a Janus kinase 1 and 3 (JAK1/3) inhibitor, which was well tolerated.
Who still suffers? Effects of COVID‐19 stressful experiences on somatic symptoms and anxious mood moderated by diurnal cortisol: A daily diary study
Authors: Chen Bowen , Xie Mingjun , Zhang Yanjia , Zhang Hongfeng , Yu Nancy Xiaonan , Lin Danhua 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis daily diary study drew on the allostatic load model to examine the predictive effect of COVID‐19 stressful experiences (CSE) on somatic symptoms and anxious mood, as well as applying the biological sensitivity to context model to explore whether diurnal cortisol moderated the above associations. A total of 101 Chinese college students retrospectively reported CSE in October 2020, followed by 5‐day diary reports on somatic symptoms and anxious mood in November 2020, with salivary cortisol collected on Days 2 to 4 to measure cortisol awakening response (CAR), diurnal cortisol slope (DCS), and daily cortisol output (area under the curve with respect to ground, AUCg). Results of multilevel models showed that greater CSE predicted more somatic symptoms but not anxious mood, which was only observed at flatter CAR, flatter DCS, or low AUCg. Furthermore, three‐way interactions of CSE, CAR, and AUCg significantly predicted both somatic symptoms and anxious mood. Specifically, greater CSE predicted more somatic symptoms at flatter CAR with low AUCg, while predicting higher anxious mood at flatter CAR with high AUCg. Our findings demonstrate the long‐term consequences following the prior pandemic, especially highlighting the biological vulnerability related to the synergetic effects of diurnal cortisol rhythms and daily cortisol output.
Responsible gambling disclosure strategies of four Nordic state‐owned gambling companies
Authors: Selin Jani 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe objective of this paper is to examine the responsible gambling (RG) disclosure strategies employed by four Nordic state‐owned gambling companies, each selling products with addictive potential. RG disclosures are used by the gambling industry to proclaim responsibility and interest in gambling harm. Data drawn from company annual reports underwent qualitative content analysis. The analysis based on categories established by Leung and Snell in 2021 revealed four disclosure strategies: assertive façade, defensive façade, disclaiming, and ethical reflexivity. All companies employed an assertive strategy, offering detailed accounts of their RG measures, including initiatives such as care calls to customers. The companies often adopted a defensive strategy, characterized by vague and generalizing language in describing their RG activities. Three companies occasionally adopted a disclamation strategy, presenting RG as a cost. Ethical reflexivity, which involves acknowledging responsibility for gambling harm, was a disclosure strategy seldom chosen by the companies. Although variations exist in the disclosure strategies among the companies, overall, the companies strived to project a positive image. The conclusion suggests that endorsing RG as a legitimate harm prevention approach may mask the inherent conflicts of interest between gambling companies and advocates of harm prevention.
How Has the COVID‐19 Crisis Affected the Link Between ESG Disclosure and Firm Value? A Two‐Level Analysis of European Listed Companies
Authors: Garsaa Aziza 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThis paper examines the impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosure scores on the firm value of European listed companies before, during and after the COVID‐19 pandemic. Using a two‐level model and a unique dataset of 264 multinational firms covering the period 2019–2022, we find a negative relationship between ESG disclosure scores and firm value. Nevertheless, the effect of the social and environmental disclosure scores disappears during the crisis, and returns negative during the recovery period. Almost all empirical studies to date have found the inverse effect, suggesting that even though ESG transparency can improve firm reputation, it can also damage it and reduce firm value. We also show that firm‐specific factors remain the biggest source of variability in firm value, even during the crisis. Thus, this paper contributes to the existing literature by suggesting that the impact of ESG disclosure on firm value may vary depending on the economic and financial context in which firms operate. More specifically, it shows that the benefits of ESG disclosure, namely the reduction of agency costs, stakeholder trust, and firm legitimacy, which are expected to increase firm value, may not have the predicted effect in a crisis context. Consequently, these findings provide both an empirical and a theoretical contribution to the existing literature on agency theory, signal theory, and legitimacy theory.
Nurse–Mother Collaborations in Disability Day‐Service Centres for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Ito Yoshimi , Asakura Kyoko , Sugiyama Shoko , Takada Nozomu 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundDay‐service centres offer valuable support for individuals with intellectual disabilities, often referred to as service‐users. Due to potential communication challenges, nurses must gather information from caregivers, particularly mothers. This study explores the collaboration between nurses at day‐service centres and the mothers of service‐users to enhance care quality.MethodsThis qualitative study collected data from six nurses working at day‐service centres in Japan and conducted an analysis using a descriptive narrative approach. Each nurse participated in two or three semi‐structured interviews, where nurses were encouraged to speak freely, resulting in 16 interviews.FindingsThree key themes emerged from the collaboration between nurses and service‐users’ mothers: (1) ‘building good relationships with parents to ensure a smooth exchange of information about service‐users’; (2) ‘providing the same care at the day‐service centre as the service‐user would receive at home’; and (3) ‘identifying areas that nurses cannot compromise on while respecting how mothers care for their children’.ConclusionsThese findings provide insights into effective nursing care for individuals with intellectual disabilities in day‐service centres, emphasising the importance of productive engagement with their mothers.