bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drivers of Industry Convergence: The Case of Functional Food Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Karlina , Prihadyanti Dian , Hidayat Dudi 
Published: November 2020

<p>Food industry has been considered as industry with low-intensity research and low R&amp;D-to-sale ratio. However, changes in the environments of food industry; changes in society’s lifestyles; the rise of world’s food consumption; a shrinking food production base; and changing perspective of society toward the consequences of the food system’s sustainability have forced food industry to innovate. Functional food is the form of innovation in food industry, where the food processing involves new scientific and technical approach. As the 4th highest-population country with rising level of life expectancy and increasing number of high-middle-income people, there is a question whether Indonesia can be a big market and player in functional food industry. This paper first presents the overview of functional food industry in Indonesia. It analyzes the prospect of Indonesian functional food industry from demand, supply, and regulation perspective. The result of this study is Indonesia should have a good prospect as both the market and the player in functional food industry. Currently, baby and toddler are Indonesia’s biggest market of functional food for baby formula milk and baby food. Another functional food market segment prospective to be penetrated is elderly who have bigger risk of disease, such as hypertension and arthritis. Player who enter this industry must have strong financial and research capacities. Research about functional compounds in local Indonesian food conducted in preliminary stage and they need to be proven on animal and human studies. Regulation about labelling and advertisement of processed food with special claim and processed food for special nutrition needs is already sufficient to ensure food safety. However, law enforcement is still weak.</p><p>Keywords: functional food, healthy food, research capacity, labelling, food safety.</p>
E-Cigarette as Distruptive Innovation: Forecasting of conventional cigarette substitution in Indonesia
Authors: Aminullah Erman 
Published: November 2020

<p>This paper intends to forecast conventional cigarette substitution by e-cigarette in the context of disruptive innovation. E-cigarette as disruptive innovation has been driven by technology innovation to create e-cigarette products for global market. The advancement of e-cigarette technology innovation would continue to create smart and less harmfull e-cigarette as alternative tobacco products in future.</p><p>The results of forecasting show that the replacement of conventional cigarette would be in line with the increase of e-cigarette consumption. The future increase of e-cigarette consumption would be influenced by three factors: (i) technology advancement, (ii) excise tax incentives, (iii) and tobacco regulation. The diffusion of e-cigarette products in domestic market have raised the level of public acceptance, despite still reaped some rejections, especially from the health community in Indonesia. The scientific contribution of paper is a system dynamics model on conventional cigarette substitution by e-cigarette’s disruptive innovation. The model is systemic interaction among cigarette consumption, regulators, and public responses both health community and consumers of e-cigarette in Indonesia.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: <em> disruptive innovation, product substitution, electric-cigarette, system perspective, </em><em>forecasting</em>.</p>
Quality of Life in Metropolitan cities of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Dr. Sakreen Hasan  
Published: November 2020

Urbanization is a population shift from rural to urban areas, "the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas", and the ways in which each society adapts to the change. Being a complex socio-economic process closely connected with scientific technological revolution, urbanization exercises a growing influence on all aspects of society, reflecting the nature of economic and regional development.
The numbers of metro cities in India are continuously increasing from 12 in the year 1981 to 23 in 1991, 35 in 2001 and 54 in 2011. This shows that urbanization is increasing but mostly in or nearby metro cities of the country. But the capacity of metro to assimilate increasing urban population is not as good as it should be.
The sheer magnitude of the urban population, haphazard and unplanned growth of urban areas, and a desperate lack of infrastructure are the main causes of such a situation. The rapid growth of urban population (decadal growth of total population in India is about 17.7 percentage points during 2001-2011 while urban population growth is about 31.8 percentage points)[1] both natural and through migration though there is decline of rural-urban migration[2], has put heavy pressure on public utilities like housing, sanitation, transport, water, electricity, health, education and so on. So the study of metro cities is needed.
This study is about the quality of life in seven metro cities (Kanpur, Lucknow, Ghaziabad, Agra, Meerut, Varanasi and Allahabad) of Uttar Pradesh. For the analysis some index are used in this paper like deprivation index, multi-dimension poverty index and quality of life index. This could give us insight of the sustainability of the metropolitan cities.

[1] Census of India, 2011
[2] Amitabh Kundu, ‘Urbanisation and urban governance – search for a prospective beyond neo-liberalism’, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. XXXVIII, No. 29, July 19, 2003, pp. 3079-3087.
Curcumin supplementation in the maturation medium improves the maturation, fertilisation and developmental competence of porcine oocytes
Authors: Namula Zhao , Sato Yoko , Wittayarat Manita , Le Quynh Anh , Nguyen Nhien Thi , Lin Qingyi , Hirata Maki , Tanihara Fuminori , Otoi Takeshige 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis study was conducted to determine the effects of supplementing the maturation medium with the antioxidant curcumin on the in vitro maturation (IVM), fertilisation and development of porcine oocytes. Curcumin supplementation was performed at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 µM. At concentrations of 5–20 µM, curcumin had significant positive effects (P < 0.05) on maturation and fertilisation rates compared to the non-treated group. Of the groups cultured with 5–20 µM curcumin, the number of oocytes with DNA-fragmented nuclei after IVM was significantly lower than in groups matured without curcumin. Moreover, curcumin supplementation at 10 µM also gave a significantly higher rate of blastocyst formation compared with oocytes matured without curcumin. Increasing the curcumin concentration to 40 µM yielded negative effects on fertilisation and embryonic development compared with the groups treated with lower concentrations of curcumin. Supplementation with 10 µM curcumin had beneficial effects on the oocyte maturation rate and DNA fragmentation index compared to the non-treated group both in the presence and absence of hydrogen peroxide. These results indicate that curcumin supplementation at a suitable concentration (10 µM) is potentially useful for porcine oocyte culture systems, in terms of protecting oocytes from various forms of oxidative stress.
Sosyal Paylaşım Sitelerinin Dijital Yerlilerin Bilgi Edinme ve Mahremiyet Anlayışına Etkisi
Authors: Kakırman Yıldız Asiye 
Published: November 2020

Literatürde 1980 ve sonrasında doğanlar dijital yerli olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dijital yerlilerin en önemli özelliklerinden bir tanesi ve bunu tanımadıkları insanlar da dâhil olmak üzere, kendilerine ait bilgi, fotoğraf, veri vb. sosyal paylaşım sitelerinde başkalarıyla paylaşmakta bir sakınca görmemeleridir. Bunu bilgi edinmek ya da paylaşmak amacıyla yaptıklarını belirtseler de yeni neslin bilgi edinme ve mahremiyet anlayışının sorgulanması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Marmara Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü (MÜBBY) öğrencilerinin birer dijital yerli olarak sosyal paylaşım sitelerini nasıl kullandıkları sorgulanmış ve neticesinde öğrencilerin bilgi edinme yaklaşımları ve mahremiyet konusuna bakış açıları incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında MÜBBY’de birinci eğitimde öğrenim gören 230 öğrenciye kapalı uçlu sorulardan oluşan anket uygulanmıştır. Anket sonuçları SPSS programına girilerek değerlendirilmiş ve sonuçlar buna göre yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, ankete katılan dijital yerlilerin bilgi edinme ve bilgi paylaşımı konusunda sosyal platformu sıklıkla kullandıkları ve yaklaşık yarısının sosyal platformda hareket ederken mahremiyet kavramını referans almadığı görülmüştür.
Cloud Computing as Network Environment in Students Work
Authors: Piotrowski Dominik Mirosław 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the paper is to show the need for literacy education from a variety of services available in the cloud computing as a specialist information field of activity. Teaching at university in the field of cloud computing related to the management of information could provide tangible benefits in the form of useful learning outcomes. This allows students and future information professionals to begin enjoying the benefits of cloud computing SaaS model at work, thereby freeing up of buying expensive licenses and installing on your PC commercial software.
Paper brings wider issues of cloud computing. The aim of the presentation is to show the ability to use a variety of services and applications available in the cloud as a workshop. These include: office and communication, tools, graphics editors, presentation software, dropbox, applications allowing the managed time and many others. The term “cloud computing” is related to the concept of virtualization. Moreover, paper also addresses the issue of data security in the cloud.
Retroceso demográfico y recomposición del poblamiento rural en la provincia de Jaén = Demographic settlement and recomposition of the rural population in the province of Jaén
Authors: Sánchez Martínez J.D. , Garrido Almonacid A. , Gallego Simón V.J. 
Published: November 2020

El rural jiennense sigue inmerso en un proceso de despoblación generalizado, especialmente acusado cuando se trata de áreas de montaña. Entre otros efectos, esto significa una redistribución espacial de la misma, con preferencia para los núcleos más grandes, mejor comunicados y mayor capacidad económica. El empleo de diferentes indicadores permite retratar el detalle de la situación, un paso previo a la compresión de las causas y la toma de decisiones que puedan emprenderse para mitigar sus efectos más perniciosos. Entre los resultados de esta comunicación se destacan la delimitación de los municipios que están en riesgo de despoblación y la evolución del poblamiento y los principales usos agrarios del suelo desde finales del siglo XIX hasta la actualidad.The rural population in the province of Jaén is still immersed in a process of generalized depopulation, especially in the mountain areas. Among other effects, this means a spatial redistribution of population, with preference for the larger, best connected and more economically capable cities. The use of different indicators makes it possible to portray the detail of the situation, a step prior to understanding the causes and making decisions that could be taken to mitigate its most harmful effects. Among the results of this communication, the delimitation of the municipalities that are at risk of depopulation and the evolution of the population and the main agrarian land use from the end of the 19th century to the present day stand out.
Macroinvertebrados y pérdida de masa de hojas de Eucalyptus sp. y Tibouchina lepidota en una quebrada altoandina con influencia minera (Manizales, Colombia)
Authors: Salazar-Castellanos Danae , Meza-Salazar Ana María , Guevara Giovany 
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la colonización de macroinvertebrados y el porcentaje de pérdida de masa seca de hojas de Eucalyptus sp. y Tibouchina lepidota en una quebrada afectada por la actividad minera ubicada en la parte alta de la cuenca del río Chinchiná (Manizales, Colombia). Se seleccionaron dos áreas de muestreo: una reconocida como de referencia al no mostrar evidencia de impactos antropogénicos, y otra con influencia de actividades mineras auríferas. Se utilizaron 192 bolsas con 5 g de hojas senescentes de las especies seleccionadas y de una mezcla (1:1), y se extrajeron cuatro réplicas por punto de muestreo en tiempos predeterminados (+3, 7, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 y 90 días). Se recolectaron 8.070 individuos distribuidos en ocho órdenes, 24 familias y 34 géneros. En la zona de referencia se obtuvo, comparativamente, una mayor riqueza, densidad y diversidad de macroinvertebrados. Se aspira a que los resultados de este trabajo contribuyen al conocimiento de la dinámica de la colonización de macroinvertebrados acuáticos y su papel en la descomposición de hojas de especies exóticas y nativas en microcuencas altoandinas de Colombia.
Análisis polínico del propóleo rojo de la zona insular de San Andrés, Colombia
Authors: Salamanca-Grosso Guillermo , Osorio-Tangarife Mónica Patricia 
Published: November 2020

La diversidad de las especies vegetales en los ecosistemas es fundamental para la preservación de las especies de polinizadores y, especialmente, de las abejas, porque dependen directamente del suministro de polen y néctar. El espectro polínico de propóleos es un indicador de la vegetación en zonas biogeográficas determinadas y evidencia, de alguna manera, la relación entre plantas e insectos en la búsqueda de recursos para el sustento de las colonias de abejas. Se evaluaron cinco muestras de propóleo rojo recolectadas en la zona insular de San Andrés, Colombia, para determinar la frecuencia y los tipos polínicos presentes. Las muestras se sometieron a operaciones de separación y concentración y, posteriormente se trató el sedimento mediante acetólisis. Se pudieron reconocer 46 tipos polínicos en 29 familias botánicas, con predominio de Cyperus haematodes, Avicennia germinans, Conocarpus erectus, Dalbergia brownei, Laguncularia racemosa, Rhizophora mangle, Sesuvium portulacastrum, Cocos nucifera y Spondias mombin, y otros tipos menos importantes como Morinda citrifolia, según sus frecuencias polínicas. Las familias con mayor número de tipos polínicos fueron Acanthaceae, Aizoaceae, Arecaceae, Combretaceae y Rhizophoraceae. Estos resultados constituyen uno de los primeros trabajos de análisis polínico en propóleos colombianos.
Gjb3 Gene Mutations in Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss of Bloch, Kurd, and Turkmen Ethnicities in Iran
Authors: ALIAZAMI Farnoush , FARHUD Dariush D. , ZARIF-YEGANEH Marjan , SALEHI Siamak , HOSSEINIPOUR Azam , SASANFAR Roxana , ESLAMI Maryam 
Published: November 2020

Background: Hearing loss (HL) is one of the most common heterogeneous congenital disabilities worldwide. Gap junction protein β-3 (GJB3) gene encodes Connexin31 protein (Cx31). The hereditary type of hearing impairment in this gene are known to cause both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant form. In addition, GJB3 mutations have been involved in sensorineural deafness, erythrokeratodermia variabilis (EKV), and neuropathy diseases. We aimed to investigate GJB3 mutations in people suffering from HL among three different ethnicities of Iranian population (Baloch, Kurd, and Turkmen).
Methods: In this descriptive study, 50 GJB2-negative non-syndromic hearing loss (NSHL) Iranian individuals from 3 ethnic groups of Baloch (n=17), Kurd (n =15) and Turkmen (n=18) were enrolled. DNA extractions, PCR, and mutation detection was carried out for the two large deletions of the GJB6, del (GJB6 -D13S1830,) and del (GJB6 -D13S1854) followed by direct DNA sequencing method for the GJB3.
Results: DNA sequencing of GJB3 was shown a missense heterozygous mutation rs199689484 (NM_024009.3) GJB3: c.340G>A (p.Ala114Thr) in a Baloch patient, and a polymorphism rs35983826 (NM_024009.3) GJB3: c.798C>T (p.Asn266=) in a Turkman patient, in coding region of the GJB3. We did not detect del (GJB6 -D13S1830) and del (GJB6 -D13S1854) among these three ethnicities in Iran.
Conclusion: Deafness is a heterogeneous disorder. Specific genes and mutations contribute to hearing loss that varies from locus to locus as well as from population to population.
Isolation and Identification of the Fungi Causing Tomato Fruit Rot Disease in the Vicinity of Tandojam, Sindh
Authors: Nizamani S. , Khaskheli A.A. , Jiskani A.M. , Khaskheli S.A. , Khaskheli A.J. , Poussio G.B. , Jamro H. , Khaskheli M.I. 
Published: November 2020

Background: The post-harvest tomato fruit rot disease is common threat to the tomato fruit, causing huge economic loss as revealed by (GOP, 2018). The present study was conducted for isolatation and identification of causative agent of tomato fruit rot in order to formulate the proper management stretegies. Methods: Study was conducted in three phases. Phase one included collection of tomato fruit samples from vicinity of Tandojam. In phase two pathogens were isolated from the samples at laboratory, while in the phase three pathogens were identified using standard procedures. Result: The experimental results indicated Alternaria solani as the main cause of post-harvest tomato fruit rot. The symptoms observed were presence of brown to black rot lesions on tomato fruits with distinct rings ranging from small pin-heads to whole surface of fruit. A total of six different fungi viz., Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, Alternaria solani, Geotrichum candidum, Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizopus stolonifer were found to be associated with post harvest tomato rot. Significantly higher infection was recorded for A. solani (53.667%) followed by A. niger (16.333%) and G. candidum (13.00%). The lowest infection percentage was observed for F. oxysporum (2.333%), followed by A. alternata (4.00%) and R. stolonifer (9.00%). A. solani produced aerial mycelium with yellowish to reddish diffusible pigments. A. niger cultures were typically black and colonies were initially whitish to yellow and later became brown to black in colour. G. candidum produced white and nonaerial colonies. F. oxysporum produced circular, aerial mycelium initially white, later changed to light pink. R. stolonifer produced whitish to grey fuzzy colonies.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) sebagai Bahan Pembersih Gigi Tiruan terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans pada Basis Akrilik Heat Cured
Authors: Abdillah Muchammad Fahmi Rizqi , Soesetijo FX Ady , Kristiana Dewi 
Published: November 2020

The rough surface of a heat cured acrylic resin as a denture base can cause a pathogenic buildup of plaques and biofilms, so an effort to clean the denture base is needed. The available denture cleaning chemicals are proof of some disadvantages, so it is necessary to do research on alternative natural ingredients. Srikaya seed extract using ethanol 96% solvent has been shown to have antibacterial activity and with its various properties, so that it has the potential to become denture cleaning agents. Samples were made based on ADA No.17 specifications with 5 samples in each of the 6 treatment groups, sampling using Simple Random Sampling. Samples contaminated with S. mutans were soaked in srikaya seed extract 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 0.5% NaOCl and sterile aquadest. There was a significant difference (p <0.05) in each treatment group. There is an influence of the difference in concentration of srikaya seed extract on the growth of S. mutans bacteria on a heat cured acrylic base.
Keywords: heat cured acrylic resin, S.mutans, srikaya seed extract, absorbance
Strategi Digital Content Marketing pada Akun Media Sosial Instagram Mojok.co Dalam Mempertahankan Brand Engagement
Authors: Saraswati Dhealda Ainun , Hastasari Chatia 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan digital content marketing pada akun media sosial Instagram Mojok.co dalam mempertahankan brand engagement. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tim media sosial Mojok.co dan pengikut Instagram Mojok.co yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukan bahwa strategi digital content marketing pada akun media sosial Instagram Mojok.co terbagi dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu 1) Menetapkan Tujuan dengan membangun brand awareness Mojok.co, 2) Pemetaan Target Pasar yaitu anak muda usia 18-24 tahun atau di masa aktualisasi diri, 3) Penggagasan dan Perencanaan Konten dilakukan dengan dua format konten utama yaitu konten turunan dan konten orisinil, 4) Penciptaan Konten dilakukan oleh tim media sosial Mojok.co dalam satu minggu sekali, secara spontan dan sistem tabungan, 5) Distribusi Konten dilakukan menggunakan owned media, 6) Penguatan Konten dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kualitas, evaluasi dan inovasi pada konten, memperluas jangkauan kontributor dan menjadi pemancing isu baru, 7) Evaluasi Pemasaran Konten dilakukan dengan kurasi konten yang bersifat relateable dan shareable, 8) Perbaikan Pemasaran Konten dilakukan dengan kurasi dan inovasi konten serta mengikuti tren di media sosial.
RISK FACTORS OF LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA IN PATIENTS AT DR. SOETOMO DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA IN 2018
Authors: Laily Luluk Lady , Martini Santi , Artanti Kurnia Dwi , Widati Sri 
Published: November 2020

Lung adenocarcinoma is one type of lung cancers that increases in number every year globally. Smoking is one of the risk factors for lung adenocarcinoma. This study aimed to determine the distribution of the risk factors of lung adenocarcinoma in patients. The risk factors observed in this study included age, gender, smoking history, number of cigarettes, types of cigarettes, and smoking duration. This study was descriptive and performed a cross sectional design. The study’s population was all lung cancer patients who were treated at Dr. Soetomo District General Hospital Surabaya. The samples were drawn using the accidental sampling technique from the population that met the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria for this respondents were patients who were diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma and were willing to be interviewed. While the exclusion criteria involved patients with incomplete medical record data and patients who were not willing to be interviewed. The results indicate that the majority of lung adenocarcinoma patients at Dr. Soetomo District General Hospital Surabaya were male who were light smokers, diagnosed at more than 50 years old. Most of them used filter cigarettes and had smoked for more than 30 years. Keywords: Lung adenocarcinoma, risk factors, cross-sectional.