bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Odontogenic Myxoma: Systematic review and bias analysis
Authors: Dotta Jéssica Helena , Miotto Larissa Natiele , Spin‐Neto Rubens , Ferrisse Túlio Morandin 
Published: February 2020

AbstractBackgroundOdontogenic myxoma (OM) is a rare neoplasm, which originates from odontogenic ectomesenchyme. There is no study in the literature that analyses the best standards for OM diagnosis and how the treatment modalities may influence the recurrence rates.ObjectiveTo evaluate the best standards for odontogenic myxoma (OM) diagnosis and treatment, and how these may influence the recurrence rates.Study designTwo independent researchers performed a systematic review in many databases. Fifty‐two eligible studies were included for qualitative analysis. Bias analysis was conducted according to Oxford Centre for Evidence‐Based Medicine.ResultsA total of 1363 OM cases were reported on, and female gender with average age of 27 years is the most common patient profile. Conventional microscopic findings were observed in 93.43% of the reported cases. In 57.49% of the cases, multilocular radiographic appearance was present, followed by unilocular appearance (32.87%). Posterior mandible was the site with the major prevalence, while surgical resection was the most common treatment modality, followed by enucleation. Recurrence rates for both treatment modalities were approximately close (13.04% and 25.0%, respectively).ConclusionThe correct diagnosis of OM relies on the association of clinical, radiographic and microscopic findings. About imaging examinations, panoramic radiography and computed tomography are sufficient for the evaluation of OM. Recurrence rates were closely among the two most used surgery treatments. So according to some clinical‐radiological aspects, conservative surgery may be preferred than aggressive surgery modalities.
Mental health need of students at entry to university: Baseline findings from the U‐Flourish Student Well‐Being and Academic Success Study
Authors: King Nathan , Pickett William , McNevin Steven H. , Bowie Chris R. , Rivera Daniel , Keown‐Stoneman Charlie , Harkness Kate , Cunningham Simone , Milanovic Melissa , Saunders Kate E. A. , Goodday Sarah , Duffy Anne ,   U‐Flourish Student Well‐Being and Academic Success Research Group
Published: February 2020

AbstractAimTransition to university is associated with unique stressors and coincides with the peak period of risk for onset of mental illness. Our objective in this analysis was to estimate the mental health need of students at entry to a major Canadian university.MethodsAfter a student‐led engagement campaign, all first year students were sent a mental health survey, which included validated symptom rating scales for common mental disorders. Rates of self‐reported lifetime mental illness, current clinically significant symptoms and treatment stratified by gender are reported. The likelihood of not receiving treatment among those symptomatic and/or with lifetime disorders was estimated.ResultsFifty‐eight per cent of all first‐year students (n = 3029) completed the baseline survey, of which 28% reported a lifetime mental disorder. Moreover, 30% of students screened positive for anxiety symptoms, 28% for depressive symptoms, and 18% for sleep problems with high rates (≅45%) of associated impairment. Only 8.5% of students indicated currently receiving any form of treatment. Females were more likely to report a lifetime diagnosis, anxiety and depressive symptoms, as well as current treatment. Over 25% of students reported lifetime suicidal thoughts and 6% suicide attempt(s). Current weekly binge drinking (25%) and cannabis use (11%) were common, especially in males.ConclusionsThere is limited systematically collected data describing the mental health needs of young people at entry to university. Findings of this study underscore the importance of timely identification of significant mental health problems as part of a proactive system of effective student mental health care.
Long‐term follow‐up of Cladribine, high‐dose Cytarabine, and Idarubicin as salvage treatment for relapsed acute myeloid leukemia and literature review
Authors: Mayer Karin , Hahn‐Ast Corinna , Schwab Katjana , Schmidt‐Wolf Ingo G. H. , Brossart Peter , Glasmacher Axel , von Lilienfeld‐Toal Marie 
Published: February 2020

AbstractPurposeOutcome for relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is poor. Cladribine has activity in AML, and an enhancing effect on other cytostatic drugs thus may help overcome resistance. Here, we present the final analysis of our phase II trial evaluating safety and efficacy of cladribine, cytarabine, and idarubicin (CAI) in relapsed AML.MethodsPatients with relapsed AML after at least 6 months remission received two courses of CAI. After 9 patients, prolonged neutropenia prompted protocol change (omission of idarubicin in 2nd course and dose‐reduction of cytarabine). Primary endpoints were remission rate and safety.ResultsTwenty patients received treatment, fourteen one, and six two courses CAI/CA. After first course, complete remission (CR/CRi) was achieved in 60%. Most frequent toxicity was infection. Median OS was 8.8 months in all patients and 21.1 months in those with CR. Nine patients (48%) proceeded to allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo‐SCT), four of those are still alive and in CR, accounting for a 5‐year survival rate of 55% of transplanted patients.ConclusionCladribine, cytarabine, and idarubicin in relapsed AML is feasible and induces good response rates. As expected, infections are the most important complication. However, combined with allo‐SCT, long‐term survival can be achieved in a substantial number of patients.
Impulse control and related behaviors in Parkinson’s disease with dementia
Authors: Martinez‐Martin P. , Wan Y. M. , Ray Chaudhuri K. , Schrag A. E. , Weintraub D. 
Published: February 2020

Background and purposeThe objective was to determine the frequency, demographic and clinical correlates [such as age, sex, Parkinson’s disease (PD) severity and dopaminergic treatment] of impulse control disorder (ICD) symptoms and related behaviors in patients with PD with (PD‐D) and without (PD‐ND) dementia.MethodsWe analyzed historical data from a national, multi‐center, cross‐sectional database and assessed ICDs and related behaviors with the Scale for Evaluation of Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease administered as a semi‐structured interview to patients with PD‐D (n = 85) and PD‐ND (n = 444) and their informants.ResultsDopamine agonist therapy use was common and similar in the two groups (78.8% in PD‐D vs. 82.9% in PD‐ND), but ICDs (23.5% vs. 13.3%,P = 0.02), hobbyism‐punding (32.9% vs. 10.6%,P < 0.001) and dopaminergic medication abuse (8.2% vs. 3.2%,P = 0.03) were more common in the PD‐D group.ConclusionsThe finding that ICDs and related behaviors are more common in patients with PD frequently treated with dopamine agonists who also have comorbid dementia suggests that the neural substrates associated with PD dementia may also predispose to development of compulsive behaviors.
Nestling tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) alter begging behaviour in response to odour of familiar adults, but not their nests
Authors: Griebel Ilsa A. , Dawson Russell D. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractCommunication using chemical cues is important for many taxa, including birds, but the use of olfaction for intraspecific communication has been investigated only recently in passerines and is understudied in nestlings. To address this knowledge gap, we explored whether nestling tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) would recognize and respond to chemical cues of conspecifics, specifically testing begging responses to familiar and unfamiliar nest and adult odours. For the nest odour experiment, nests were treated with either orange essential oil or distilled water to create scented and unscented (control) odour environments, respectively. For the adult odour experiment, adults attending the nestlings were considered “familiar adults” and adults attending a different brood in the population were considered “unfamiliar adults.” We found that begging responses of nestlings did not differ in response to orange oil odour or water, but nestlings begged significantly longer and more intensely in response to odours of a familiar than an unfamiliar adult, regardless of adult sex. This provides evidence that tree swallows use chemical cues to alter their behaviour and opens up many exciting avenues of future research.
CEO influence on the board of directors: Evidence from corporate spinoffs
Authors: Pham Duong T. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWe utilize a sample of spinoff firms that need to form a new board of directors, to shed light on the chief executive officer (CEO) influence hypothesis. We find spinoff boards with a CEO who was the parent firm CEO to be similarly structured to the boards of industry and size‐matched peers, whereas spinoff boards with nonparent CEOs are structured for greater monitoring. Consistent with our board structure results, the CEO compensation and replacement decisions of parent CEO spinoff boards are more lenient toward spinoff CEOs, whereas those of nonparent CEO spinoff boards are more consistent with protecting shareholder benefits.
Averaged strain energy density estimated rapidly from nodal displacements by coarse FE analyses: Cracks under mixed mode loadings
Authors: Campagnolo Alberto , Zuin Silvio , Meneghetti Giovanni 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe strain energy density (SED) averaged over a structural volume allows to assess the fracture and fatigue behaviour of cracked components under mixed‐mode loadings. To rapidly estimate the averaged SED, two approaches have been previously proposed: (a) the direct approach; (b) the peak stress method (PSM) and nodal stress (NS) approach. In this paper, the nodal displacement (ND) approach is presented to rapidly estimate the averaged SED from the nodal displacements by FE analyses. This method combines the advantages of all previous approaches, ie, the use of coarse meshes able to capture the contributions of both stress intensity factors (SIFs) and higher order terms, without requiring geometrical modelling of the control volume. To validate the method, cracked plates and cracked bars under mixed‐mode loadings have been analysed. The averaged SED values estimated by the ND approach agree with those calculated by the direct approach, within a range of applicability.
Variations in trace elements, isotopes, and organic geochemistry during the Hangenberg Crisis, Devonian–Carboniferous transition, northeastern Vietnam
Authors: Shizuya Atena , Oba Masahiro , Ando Takuto , Ogata Yukari , Takashima Reishi , Nishi Hiroshi , Komatsu Toshifumi , Nguyen Phong D. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe Hangenberg Crisis at the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary is known as a polyphase extinction event that affected more than 45 % of marine and terrestrial genera. As the cause of this event is still debated, analyses were carried out on sedimentary samples from the Devonian–Carboniferous Pho Han Formation in northeastern Vietnam to reconstruct the paleoenvironment around the time of this event using stable carbon isotopes; total sulfur; manganese; vanadium; molybdenum; and sedimentary organic matter, such as dibenzothiophenes, cadalene, and regular steranes. These geochemical signatures provide a high‐resolution redox history for this section and show that transgression‐driven high primary productivity, possibly enhanced by terrestrial input, caused severe oxygen depletion along the continental margin of the South China block during the Hangenberg Crisis.
Low expression of miR‐204 is associated with expression of CD34 and poor performance status in denovo AML
Authors: Abdelhafiz Ahmed S. , Elsayed Ghada M. , Saber Magdy M. , Gameel Abdallah , Hamdy Nayera 
Published: February 2020

AbstractIntroductionAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common acute leukemia in adults. There is growing evidence that microRNAs (miRNAs) provide prognostic information in AML. MiR‐204 has a tumor suppressor function, and several studies have proven its role in solid cancers. The aim of this work is to evaluate the level of expression of miR‐204 in adults newly diagnosed with AML with normal karyotype and to correlate its level of expression with disease outcome and different prognostic factors.Patients and methodsThe study included 87 adult patients newly diagnosed with AML. Detection of miR‐204 was done using RT‐PCR in patients and seven age‐matched controls.ResultsAcute myeloid leukemia patients showed significantly lower miR‐204 expression, compared to control group (P = .029). Low miR‐204 expression was significantly associated with positive CD34 (P = .017), with poor performance status (PS) (P = .009), and with the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) (P = .014). Low expression of miR‐204 was also significantly associated with shorter overall survival (OS) (P = .020) and disease‐free survival (DFS) (P = .013). Low miR‐204 expression was identified as an independent prognostic factor for prediction of shorter OS (P = .034) and DFS (P = .027) in AML.ConclusionTo the best of our knowledge; this is the first time to prove the correlation between miR‐204 expression and CD34 expression. Further study of this correlation is needed to confirm the role of miR‐204 in CD34‐positive cells, including leukemic stem cells. This correlation may have therapeutic implications. MiR‐204 can be used as a biomarker for PS in AML patients.
Effects of assertiveness and psychosocial work condition on workplace bullying among nurses: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Fang Li , Hsiao Li‐Ping , Fang Shu‐Hui , Chen Bao‐ Chen 
Published: February 2020

AbstractAims: This study aims to explore nurses' demographic data, assertiveness, psychosocial work condition, and workplace bullying, and find the predictors of workplace bullying.Methods: This study adopted a cross‐sectional design. A stratified sample comprising 241 nurses from a regi onal teaching hospitals in Taiwan was selected from the 10th to the 23rd September, 2018. Data were analysed by using the SPSS Statistics 17.0. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation), one‐way Anova, t test, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regressions were used.Results: The results showed that the participants with “past bullying experience,” “lower self‐assertiveness,” “higher work psychological demands,” “lower workplace justice,” “lower labour participation,” and “lower overall social support” are more likely to experience workplace bullying.Conclusions: Hospital managers should pay attention to the problem of nursing workplace bullying. First of all, hospital managers should encourage curriculum on nursing workplace bullying and incorporate nursing workplace bullying prevention training courses in curriculum planning.
Evaluation of dyadic changes of parent‐child weight loss patterns during a family‐based behavioral treatment for obesity
Authors: Kang Sim Dong‐Jin E. , Strong David R. , Manzano Michael A. , Rhee Kyung E. , Boutelle Kerri N. 
Published: February 2020

SummaryBackgroundFamily‐based treatment (FBT) for children with overweight and obesity is a package that includes nutrition and physical activity education, as well as parenting and behavior therapy skills. To date, the majority of research suggests that one of the best predictors of child weight loss is parent weight loss. However, the bidirectional processes facilitating parent‐child weight loss are not well understood.ObjectiveTo evaluate the strength and direction of parent‐child weight‐change patterns during a 6‐month intervention with FBT for childhood obesity.MethodsParent‐child weight change dynamics were evaluated using a bivariate multilevel approach.ResultsSignificant positive weight reductions throughout treatment were observed among both parents and children (P's < .01 for both parent and child). In the model adjusting for the conditional influence of attendance over time, parents' initial weight loss was associated with subsequent weight loss by their child (B = 0.102, P < .05; d = 0.352) across the first 10 sessions. Child's weight loss also was associated with subsequent weight loss by their parent (B = 0.105, P < .01; d = 0.412) across the first 10 sessions. A small and negative effects of parents' weight loss on children and children's weight loss on parents from sessions 10 to 20 may have been reflective of slowed rates of weight loss as treatment progressed.ConclusionsTogether these data suggest that parent‐child dyads mutually influence weight loss in FBT. Future studies should leverage how to make best clinical use of these dynamic effects in the context of family‐based interventions.
Analysis of pharmacist-identified medication-related problems at two United Kingdom hospitals: a prospective observational study
Authors: Geeson Cathy , Wei Li , Franklin Bryony Dean 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Objective
Hospital pharmacy is undergoing a period of rapid change, with pharmacists needing to focus where they add most value. Our aim was to identify where pharmacists have potential for greatest impact by analysing data on clinically relevant medication-related problems (MRPs).

Methods
We included consecutive admissions from adult medical wards at two UK hospitals between April and November 2016. MRPs were identified by pharmacists at the study sites as part of their routine daily patient assessments, validated and assessed for preventability and severity. Descriptive analyses were performed on clinically relevant (moderate or severe preventable) MRPs to establish the stage of inpatient stay where identified and their types/categories (overall and by stage of inpatient stay).

Key findings
Among 1503 eligible admissions, 2614 validated MRPs were identified, of which 1153 were moderate or severe, and preventable. Over 70% of these clinically relevant MRPs were identified during/before the first ward-based pharmacy review of patients. The most frequent MRP subcategory was ‘indication not treated/missing therapy’, accounting for 46% of clinically relevant MRPs. Dose selection issues were the next most common, accounting for 24%. The subcategory ‘indication not treated/missing therapy’ was identified more frequently at admission and discharge (53% and 45% of MRPs, respectively) compared with during the inpatient stay (14%), P &lt; 0.001.

Conclusions
This research suggests patients are at greatest need of pharmacist input in terms of identification/resolution of clinically relevant MRPs during early stages of inpatient stay; however, clinically relevant MRPs continue to occur throughout their stay, suggesting need for ongoing pharmacy review.
Stabilities of infant behaviors and maternal responses to them
Authors: Bornstein Marc H. , Putnick Diane L. , Hahn Chun‐Shin , Tamis‐LeMonda Catherine S. , Esposito Gianluca 
Published: February 2020

AbstractConsistency in the order of individuals in a group across substantial lengths of time—stability—is a central concept in developmental science for several reasons. Stability underscores the meaningfulness of individual differences in psychological phenomena; stability informs about the origins, nature, and overall developmental course of psychological phenomena; stability signals individual status and so affects the environment, experience, and development; stability has both theoretical and clinical implications for individual functioning; and stability helps to establish that a measure constitutes a consequential individual‐differences metric. In this three‐wave prospective longitudinal study (Ns = 40 infants and mothers), we examined stabilities of individual variation in multiple infant behaviors and maternal responses to them across infant ages 10, 14, and 21 months. Medium to large effect size stabilities in infant behaviors and maternal responses emerged, but both betray substantial amounts of unshared variance. Documenting the ontogenetic trajectories of infant behaviors and maternal responses helps to elucidate the nature and structure of early human development.
Development and validation of the Needs in Recovery Assessment (NiRA): A clinical tool for assessing the needs of individuals recovering from a first episode of mental illness
Authors: Davies Ellen L. , Hooper Kenneth J. , Pelentsov Lemuel J. , Gordon Andrea L. , Esterman Adrian J. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractRecovering from a first episode of mental illness entails unique challenges and often includes experiencing unmet needs. The availability of a formal, structured and valid means of assessing the needs of individuals recovering from a first episode of mental illness may improve mental health service delivery. This article describes the development of a new needs assessment tool, the Needs in Recovery Assessment (NiRA), and presents the results of processes used to validate the tool. The NiRA was developed using data collected in a previous literature review and focus groups with mental health service users. It contains three sections for the identification, prioritization, planning and re‐evaluation of a broad array of needs. It was presented in two workshops, where mental health service users and clinicians evaluated its validity, acceptability and usability. Items of need and the format of the NiRA were evaluated using Likert‐scale questions, open‐ended short answer and closed questions. Each item of need was evaluated for its validity by a panel of experts via an online survey. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse data, including means, percentages and the Content Validity Index (CVI).Streiner and Kottner's scale development and testing guidelines were used in the reporting of this study. 48 items of need were evaluated as valid by mental health service users, clinicians and academics. Most items received an I‐CVI of greater than .93. The scale CVI/Avg was .96. The NiRA is perceived as a valid and acceptable tool for assessing the needs of people recovering from a first episode of mental illness.
Ireland's conundrum on union bargaining rights: assessing the Industrial Relations Amendment Act 2015
Authors: Dobbins Tony , Cullinane Niall , Sheehan Brian 
Published: February 2020

AbstractAnglophone countries address the question of workplace‐level union bargaining rights via the mechanism of statutory recognition. Existing literature has evaluated such regimes as underpinned by several weaknesses. In contrast, Ireland presents an unusual case whereby the question of bargaining rights is resolved via collective dispute resolution procedures combining voluntary and statutory provisions. However, employer challenges and civil court rulings resulted in the weakening of these procedures from a trade union perspective. We assess the latest attempts to reform the Irish provisions via the Industrial Relations (Amendment) Act 2015, evaluating the implications for unions and their capacity to represent members' on pay and working conditions in comparison to Anglophone statutory recognition regimes.