bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Asynchronous Virtual Mental Health Resources for COVID-19 Pandemic–Related Stress Among the General Population in Canada: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Richardson Chris G , Slemon Allie , Gadermann Anne , McAuliffe Corey , Thomson Kimberly , Daly Zachary , Salway Travis , Currie Leanne M , David Anita , Jenkins Emily 
Published: December 2020

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in profound mental health impacts among the general population worldwide. As many in-person mental health support services have been suspended or transitioned online to facilitate physical distancing, there have been numerous calls for the rapid expansion of asynchronous virtual mental health (AVMH) resources. These AVMH resources have great potential to provide support for people coping with negative mental health impacts associated with the pandemic; however, literature examining use prior to COVID-19 illustrates that the uptake of these resources is consistently low.

Objective
The aim of this paper is to examine the use of AVMH resources in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic among the general population and among a participant subgroup classified as experiencing an adverse mental health impact related to the pandemic.

Methods
Data from this study were drawn from the first wave of a large multiwave cross-sectional monitoring survey, distributed from May 14 to 29, 2020. Participants (N=3000) were adults living in Canada. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the sample, and bivariate cross-tabulations were used to examine the relationships between the use of AVMH resources and self-reported indicators of mental health that included a range of emotional and coping-related responses to the pandemic. Univariate and fully adjusted multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine associations between sociodemographic and health-related characteristics and use of AVMH resources in the subgroup of participants who reported experiencing one or more adverse mental health impacts identified in the set of self-reported mental health indicators.

Results
Among the total sample, 2.0% (n=59) of participants reported accessing AVMH resources in the prior 2 weeks to cope with stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the highest rates of use among individuals who reported self-harm (n=5, 10.4%) and those who reported coping “not well” with COVID-19–related stress (n=22, 5.5%). Within the subgroup of 1954 participants (65.1% of the total sample) who reported an adverse mental health impact related to COVID-19, 54 (2.8%) reported use of AVMH resources. Individuals were more likely to have used AVMH resources if they had reported receiving in-person mental health supports, were connecting virtually with a mental health worker or counselor, or belonged to a visible minority group.

Conclusions
Despite substantial government investment into AVMH resources, uptake is low among both the general population and individuals who may benefit from the use of these resources as a means of coping with the adverse mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further research is needed to improve our understanding of the barriers to use.
Secondary Prevention of Hip Fragility Fractures During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Service Evaluation of “MRS BAD BONES”
Authors: Stephens Alastair , Rudd Hannah , Stephens Emilia , Ward Jayne 
Published: December 2020

Background
Management of osteoporosis is an important consideration for patients with femoral neck fractures due to the morbidity and mortality it poses. The input of orthogeriatric teams is invaluable in coordinating secondary fragility fracture prevention. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the rapid restructuring of health care teams and led to the redeployment of orthogeriatricians.

Objective
This study aimed to determine the impact COVID-19 had on the secondary prevention of fragility fractures among patients with femoral neck fractures, and to optimize management in this population.

Methods
A retrospective audit was conducted of patients with femoral neck fractures before and after the lockdown in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. A reaudit was conducted following the development of our new mnemonic, “MRS BAD BONES,” which addressed key factors in the assessment and management of osteoporosis: medication review, rheumatology/renal advice, smoking cessation; blood tests, alcohol limits, DEXA (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry) scan; bone-sparing medications, orthogeriatric review, nutrition, exercise, supplements. The Fisher exact test was used for comparison analyses between each phase.

Results
Data for 50 patients were available in each phase. The orthogeriatric team reviewed 88% (n=44) of patients prelockdown, which fell to 0% due to redeployment, before recovering to 38% (n=19) in the postintervention period. The lockdown brought a significant drop in the prescription of vitamin D/calcium supplements from 81.6% (n=40) to 58.0% (n=29) (P=.02); of bone-sparing medications from 60.7% (n=17) to 18.2% (n=4) (P=.004), and DEXA scan requests from 40.1% (n=9) to 3.6% (n=1) (P=.003). Following the implementation of our mnemonic, there was a significant increase in the prescription of vitamin D/calcium supplements to 85.7% (n=42) (P=.003), bone-sparing medications to 72.4% (n=21) (P<.001), and DEXA scan requests to 60% (n=12) (P<.001).

Conclusions
The redeployment of the orthogeriatric team, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, impacted the secondary prevention of fragility fractures in the study population. The “MRS BAD BONES” mnemonic significantly improved management and could be used in a wider setting.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE RESIDUOS DE MACRÓFITAS ACUÁTICAS PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN DE COMPOST
Authors: Barrionuevo Myrian Elisabeth , Flores Liliana Beatriz , Dussi María Claudia 
Published: December 2020

<p>Alrededor del mundo las plantas acuáticas son consideradas malezas debido a que causan serios inconvenientes para la navegación, la pesca y las actividades turísticas recreativas; sin embargo, existen evidencias que pueden utilizarse en la producción de enmiendas orgánicas, como alimento para el ganado o en la descontaminación del agua, entre otros. En el Lago Pellegrini (Río Negro, Argentina, 39°LS) la proliferación de macrófitas debido a la alta carga de nutrientes del agua<strong>,</strong> merece la atención de los pobladores, autoridades e investigadores. El objetivo del trabajo fue generar información cualitativa y cuantitativa sobre la cantidad y características de los restos vegetales provenientes de la limpieza de las costas del Lago Pellegrini para la producción de compost y someter el material al proceso de compostaje en una mezcla de 60% restos de plantas acuáticas del lago y 40% de gallinaza. Los resultados mostraron que se trata de un material con buenas propiedades estructurantes, que es necesario seguir evaluándolo en mezclas con otros materiales pero que es preciso profundizar los estudios sobre la presencia de metales pesados en los restos vegetales previo a su utilización en actividades agrícolas.</p>
NE BIS IN IDEM: ANÁLISE SOBRE A COMPATIBILIDADE DO MODELO ADOTADO PELO ESTATUTO DE ROMA COM A NOVA PROPOSIÇÃO DE LEGALIDADE DO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Figueirêdo Simone de Sá Rosa 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo examinar a compatibilidade do princípio ne bis in idem, previsto no Estatuto de Roma, com a nova proposição de legalidade do Direito Internacional Penal. Analisa o modelo do princípio ne bis in idem e do princípio da legalidade na perspectiva internacional a partir da compreensão das fontes do direito adotadas pelo Estatuto de Roma. Ao final, verifica-se a possibilidade de aplicação do art. 20.3 do Estatuto do Tribunal Penal Internacional, mesmo considerando a exigência de lei certa prevista no mesmo diploma. A pesquisa possui um objeto delimitado, investigado pelo método hipotético dedutivo. Contém um estudo de compilação, para que as conclusões sobre o tema possam ser comparadas a outras conclusões já produzidas sobre o assunto, elaborado a partir de pesquisas feitas por meio de fontes secundárias do conhecimento.
Notas bibliográficas
Authors: Márquez Yáñez Francisco 
Published: December 2020

Notas bibliográficas de las siguientes obras:
Bopp Oeste Monika G. La Paleobotánica: sus métodos y aplicaciones. Publicaciones 5. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Dirección de Prehistoria. México, D. F., 1958. 44 pp. y 7 láminas ilustrativas.
Cuadernos Del Instituto De Historia. Serie Antropológica Nos. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 y 10 (1958-1959-1960). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Imprenta Universitaria. México, D. F.
Universidad De Coimbra, Instituto De Antropología. Director: Prof. Dr. A. Xavier da Cunha. Contribuiçoes para o Estudo da Antropologia Portuguesa. Volume VI, Fascículos 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 y 8 (1955-1956-1957-1958-1959) y Volume VII, Fascículos 1, 2 y 3 (1959-1960). Tipografia da Atlántida. Coimbra, Portugal.
El país rural colombiano
Authors: Gutiérrez de Pineda Virginia 
Published: December 2020

Pese al ritmo creciente de industrialización urbana, Colombia continúa teniendo el mayor número de su población asentada en el campo. Esta población, que asciende en cifras al 61,3% del total, reúne, desde el punto de vista de la cultura, características propias. Sus patrones de comportamiento, donde el agro no ha evolucionado, pertenecen al pasado y se arraigan vigorosamente. Lo demuestran las ciudades que en los últimos tiempos han atraído o refugiado al campesino, y, concretamente, los barrios donde se concentran las células más numerosas y homogéneas de recién llegados, que mantienen por largo tiempo el dominio cultural del campo.
He previsto en este ensayo el amplio horizonte del mundo cultural rural. Las numerosas variantes regionales que a primera vista se reconocen. Pero también, que a medida que se profundiza, se encuentra un conjunto de directrices homogéneas, que estructuran y sirven de marco a la aparente heterogeneidad de los valores.
Este ensayo tiene una menor validez para el litoral norteño. Encaja mejor dentro del núcleo patrio constituído por Cundinamarca, Cauca, Nariño, Huila, Boyacá, los dos Santanderes y el Chocó. En estas secciones políticas los procesos históricos, los fenómenos de producción, técnica y creencias (si exceptuamos en algunos casos al Chocó) constituyen un todo bastante homogéneo. En las regiones restantes, Antioquia, Caldas, Valle y parte del Tolima, las transformaciones de que son objeto, sensibles en el campo de la economía, y concomitantemente en el mundo complejo de las valoraciones, crean situaciones muy diversificadas en el agro.
Diseñar estas órbitas en ocasiones antagónicas, encontrar los denominadores comunes de la cultura y señalar las valoraciones básicas del mundo campesino, es la intención de este ensayo. Por esto he seleccionado entre tántas posibilidades, los problemas de la educación, la higiene y la tierra.
The Effect of iXBRL Formatted Financial Statements on the Effectiveness of Managers' Decisions When Making Inter-Firm Comparisons
Authors: Chang Hyun Woong (Daniel) , Kaszak Steven , Kipp Peter , Robertson Jesse C. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Following the SEC's mandate for iXBRL formatted financial filings, we experimentally investigate the effects of iXBRL filings and tag type (matching or non-matching) on managers' decisions. iXBRL filings facilitate information search and information match by allowing users to view XBRL data in HTML filings, while XBRL filings facilitate information search only because they do not include this integration with human-readable HTML filings. Matching tags consistently tag data across firms and disclosures, which should facilitate inter-firm comparisons and improve decision making relative to non-matching tags. Drawing on cognitive load theory, we find that managers make more (less) effective decisions when presented with financial information formatted in iXBRL (XBRL) and when tags match (do not match). Moderated-mediation analysis reveals that managers' cognitive load mediates the relationship between iXBRL disclosure format and decision effectiveness, but only for non-matching tags. We discuss implications for practice and research.
Data Availability: Contact the authors.
Dynamic Behavior of Fractional Viscoelastic Tire Tread Blocks on Different Ice Surfaces
Authors: Leenders Arne , Burgwitz Michael , Wangenheim Matthias 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
The component of vehicle tires that contacts the road is the tire tread. It consists of several tread blocks with different shape and can be realized by siped structures to improve the traction on the pavement, in particular in wet, icy, or snowy conditions. The blocks are usually made of elastomer materials, which possess viscoelastic behavior. Viscoelasticity can be described by classical rheological models or, alternatively, as shown in this paper, by fractional viscoelastic models. Fractional models can fit the material properties better with fewer parameters.
Each single tire tread block shows periodically frictional impacts with the pavement. The contact configurations and transitions among stick and slip or impact and detaching can be formulated as a linear complementarity problem, whose solution estimates the local contact forces.
We simulate transient deformations of a tire tread block by developing a discretized fractional viscoelastic model. The focus is on the deformation process of a tread block with siped structure on different ice tracks with frictional contact. In particular the interlocking of the tread block lips with the edges on the ice surface and the self-contact of the lips are considered. The simulation results are compared to measurements on a high velocity linear testing bench. The contact forces of the frictional contact for plane and rough surfaces on ice and also the deformation process of siped tread blocks, where self-contact can occur, are investigated. The qualitative comparison between results out of simulations and experiments shows a good agreement.
Bernanos: Católico e Antimoderno
Authors: Lignani Cássio Oliveira 
Published: December 2020

A obra de Georges Bernanos está inserida no que se define por “romance católico”, rótulo sob o qual se estabeleceu uma tradição que reúne uma diversidade de escritores, o que não significa necessariamente que todos se inclinem em um exercício dogmático e militante, nem mesmo que suas obras possam ser consideradas a expressão de um pensamento cristão. Antes disso, o “romance católico” manifesta-se, tanto na França, quanto no Brasil, como mais uma antítese da Cidade de Deus agostiniana, pela qual se pode perscrutar uma crítica mística ao mundo contemporâneo. A modernidade, nesse sentido, é o que faz emergir uma neocristandade no início do século XX, à qual muitos escritores, distantes da igreja dogmática, mas engajados nos tópicos espirituais, debruçaram-se. Considerar a obra bernanosiana como a simples expressão de um pensamento cristão seria, nas palavras de PICON (1948), para os não cristãos, como estar “diante da porta de um jardim selado”. Tal abordagem anularia o universo que se abre a partir da superfície religiosa e que se oferece como um desdobramento das investigações do mundo moderno. É nesse sentido que Bernanos, escritor católico, é antes um intelectual que experimenta, a partir de seu deslocamento, de uma vida de degredo físico e de busca espiritual, das encruzilhadas entre a razão e a fé, uma curva católica e espiritualista, da qual não apenas sofre suas influências, mas à qual também contribui em grande parte com a sua consolidação.
ENTRE A MÍSTICA E A FILOSOFIA: A LEITURA E A ESCRITA NA VIDA E NA OBRA DE FRANCISCO RIVAT
Authors: Incerti Fabiano 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar como o Irmão Francisco Rivat, primeiro superior geral da Congregação dos Irmãos Maristas, a despeito de certa imagem de ingenuidade espiritual e moral, desenvolveu um sofisticado modelo de vida espiritual, que, ancorado numa sólida tradição “místico-ascética” de exercícios e práticas de constituição de si mesmo, em especial a leitura e a escrita, transformou-se numa “arte de viver”, abarcando toda a sua existência. As suas mais de cinco mil páginas escritas, distribuídas em vinte e dois carnets, que contém desde notas espirituais até receitas de cerveja, revelam uma personalidade que, ao mesmo tempo em que crescia na fama de santidade se revelava frágil diante o desafio de levar à frente uma obra que crescia vertiginosamente. Se as recentes pesquisas têm revelado que podemos tê-lo, a partir de seus textos místicos ao lado de João da Cruz e Tereza D’Avila, a novidade talvez esteja, ao olharmos para seu modo de vida, em podermos colocá-lo ao lado de Epicuro, Sêneca, Marco Aurélio, entre outros.
FORMAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DE FORMADORES DE PROFESSORES: O CASO DOS PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA DA UFPA
Authors: Nery Cristiane do Socorro dos Santos , Bezerra Hanna Patrícia da Silva 
Published: December 2020

Esta resenha crítica refere-se a uma tese defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas em 2000. A tese intitulada Formação e Desenvolvimento Profissional de Formadores de Professores: o caso dos professores de matemática da UFPA, de Tadeu Oliver Gonçalves sob orientação de Dario Fiorentini, discutiu a formação de professores, mais especificamente sobre os formadores de professores de matemática e destacou a experiência como formadora e principal responsável pelo desenvolvimento profissional docente. Considera-se a relevância desse estudo para as discussões em torno do desenvolvimento profissional de professores, pois apresentou contribuições para o campo no âmbito regional, no que consiste a formação de professores de matemática no Pará, o contexto da educação básica paraense (1989 à 1995) e a relação entre a formação de professores de matemática e a educação básica; e no âmbito nacional, as reflexões em torno do repertório conceitual sobre a formação docente e do protagonismo da região norte no âmbito das discussões em torno da formação docente.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR PERSONAL SUITABILITY TO ACTIVITY
Authors: Лисник Юлия Сергеевна , Горностаев Станислав Викторович 
Published: December 2020

Актуальность разработки психологических критериев пригодности личности к различным видам деятельности определяется появлением новых ее видов и необходимостью научно обоснованного отбора лиц, способных к их успешной реализации. С учетом анализа теоретических основ и результатов эмпирических исследований психологических качеств, обеспечивающих успешность в различных видах деятельности, эти качества были сгруппированы в следующие блоки: особенности эмоционально-волевых и познавательных процессов, опыт, мировоззренческо-мотивационные структуры, способности, характерологические особенности. Предложенная структура психологических критериев может быть использована для практико-ориентированного отбора психологических качеств личности, а также дальнейшей проверки гипотез об их значимости для той или иной деятельности.
The importance of psychological criteria of suitability of the individual to various activities is determined by the appearance of new species and the need for evidence-based selection of individuals capable of successful implementation. As a result of the analysis of the theoretical foundations and results of empirical studies of psychological qualities that ensure success in various types of activities, these qualities were grouped into the following blocks: features of emotional-volitional and cognitive processes, experience, worldview-motivational structures, abilities, characterological features. The proposed structure of psychological criteria can be used for practice-oriented selection of psychological qualities of a person, for further testing hypotheses about their significance for a particular activity.
Linajes paternos autóctonos de Gran Chaco analizados con microsatélites
Authors: Paz Sepúlveda Paz Beatriz , Jurado Medina Laura Smeldy , Ramallo Virginia , Muzzio Marina , Sala Camila , Motti Josefina María B , Santos María Rita , Dipierri José Edgardo , Alfaro Gómez Emma Laura , Demarchi Darío Alfredo , Bravi Claudio Marcelo , Salceda Susana Alicia , Bailliet Graciela 
Published: December 2020

El Gran Chaco es uno de los biomas de las Tierras Bajas sudamericanas más recientemente poblados por los seres humanos, ha mantenido su diversidad etnolingüística y muestra evidencias de la existencia de contactos interétnicos. El objetivo de este trabajo es reconocer estructuración genética en la fracción nativa de los linajes paternos en las poblaciones chaqueñas, para lo cual se analizaron 116 individuos de poblaciones wichi, toba, chorote y mocoví de Argentina y lengua y ayoreo de Paraguay. Se identificaron los haplogrupos paternos a través de AFLP y posteriormente se determinaron los haplotipos basados en 17 microsatélites del cromosoma Y en los individuos poseedores de linajes nativos. Se agregaron 166 individuos del NOA para comparaciones regionales. Se estimaron frecuencias haplotípicas e índices de fijación. Se construyeron redes medianas y se evaluó la correlación entre las distancias geográficas y genéticas. Se realizaron Análisis de Coordenadas Principales, y se calcularon las posibles barreras genéticas (áreas geográficas donde la diferenciación genética entre poblaciones adyacentes es mayor). Se obtuvieron 167 haplotipos únicos y 43 haplotipos compartidos para las poblaciones de Gran Chaco y NOA. Las distancias FST y el análisis de autocorrelación espacial muestran estructura geográfica de aislamiento por distancia y 3 barreras que separan a tobas de Salta, lengua y ayoreo de Paraguay y mocovíes de Chaco, esperable ya que estas dos últimas son poblaciones que están geográficamente más distantes. Al agregar las muestras del NOA las barreras antes encontradas se mantienen, pero no se evidencian barreras entre las poblaciones de NOA y Gran Chaco, sugiriendo conexiones entre ambas regiones.
Kajian Hukum dan Kebijakan dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Imunisasi Wajib
Authors: Fitriyani Any , Sutrisno Endang , Waluyadi Waluyadi 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Cirebon dalam pemenuhan hak anak memperoleh imunisasi, mengkaji dan menelaah kepatuhan hukum petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan imunisasi, mengetahui kesadaran orang tua untuk memperoleh imunisasi bagi anak. Paradigma penelitianya adalah positivistik. Jenis peneltianya bersifat kualitatif-naturalistik. Pendekatan yang digunakan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah daerah kabupaten Cirebon belum sepenuhnya mengacu pada aturan normatif dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat tentang imunisasi masih rendah. Kondisi fakta yang ditemukan berdasarkan pada dimensi minimnya pemahaman norma imunisasi. Tidak adanya sanksi bagi orang tua yang tidak mengikutsertakan anak pada imunisasi menenjadi salah satu faktor rendahnya kesadaran hukum. Peneliti menyarankan seyogyanya dilakukan penyuluhan hukum tentang imunisasi, baik untuk petugas imunisasai ataupun untuk masyarakat. The Legal Study and Policy in Implementing of Compulsory Immunization Program The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze the Government Cirebon policy to fulfill the right of the child for immunization, to review the health officer obedience in giving immunization, to know the parent’s awareness for immunizing child. The paradigm of this research is positivistic. This research is naturalistic-qualitative with empirical juridic approach. The result shows that the implementation of immunizing policy in Cirebon District has not fully referred to the normative and the society awareness of immunizing child is still low. Facts finding based on the modest of understanding on immunization. There are no sanctions for the parents who ignore the right of the child to get immunization, it should be there is a legal counseling about immunization for both of immunizing officer and society.