bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPLEJIDAD EN LAS REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES QUE INTERPRETAN LA CULTURA ALIMENTARIA PARA ALCANZAR LA SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA: CASO DEL CONSUMO DE FRUTAS Y VERDURAS EN NIÑOS ESCOLARIZADOS
Authors: Rojas Chadid José Enrique , Rodríguez Leyton Mylene 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Identificar las representaciones sociales asociadas al bajo consumo de frutas y verduras en niños entre 8 y 13 años de la ciudad de Barranquilla, se muestran avances de la investigación en el Colegio de la Fundación Pies Descalzos, se espera desarrollar una fase posterior estrategias para aumentar la ingesta de frutas y verduras. Material y Métodos: Este es un estudio cualitativo descriptivo en complejidad, para comprender las representaciones sociales relacionadas con el consumo de frutas y verduras. Resultados: El comportamiento frente al consumo de frutas y verduras no depende del niño propiamente sino de factores que condicionan su vida familiar y escolar; donde existe una estructura cargada de hábitos y expresiones que confluyen alrededor de la tesis que los niños consumen muy pocas frutas y casi nada de verduras en su vida familiar, reforzado esto por una oferta de alimentos poco saludables en la escuela. Conclusiones: Los niños son parte de un sistema complejo caótico en el que la interdependencia con el ámbito familiar y escolar, genera efectos negativos con mensajes desprovistos de argumentos en favor del consumo de frutas y verduras.Palabras Clave: Frutas, verduras, representaciones sociales, ecosofía, cultura alimentaria, gerencia androcrática ABSTRACTObjective: To identify the social representations associated to the low consumption of fruits and vegetables in children between 8 and 13 years of the city of Barranquilla, show progress of the research in the College of the Foundation Pies Descalzos, is expected to develop a later stages strategies to increase intake of fruits and vegetables. Methods:This is a descriptive qualitative study in complexity, to understand the social representations related to the consumption of fruits and vegetables. Results: The behavior against the consumption of fruits and vegetables does not depend on the child properly but on factors that condition his family and school life; Where there is a structure laden with habits and expressions that converge around the thesis that children consume very few fruits and almost no vegetables in their family life, reinforced this by an offer of unhealthy foods in school. Conclusions: The children are part of a complex chaotic system in which the interdependence with the family and school environment, generates negative effects with messages devoid of arguments in favor of the consumption of fruits and vegetables.Key words: Fruits, vegetables, Social representations, ecosophy, food culture, androcratic management
Dinamika Penggunaan/Tutupan Lahan dan Keselarasannya dengan Pola Ruang dan Daya Dukung Lahan; Studi di Kecamatan Ciater, Kabupaten Subang, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Mulya Setyardi Pratika , Suherlan Deni , Pravitasari Andrea Emma 
Published: March 2020

Kecamatan Ciater termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Subang bagian selatan yang memiliki fungsi strategis sebagai kawasan resapan air, yang didalamnya melingkupi cagar alam, taman wisata alam serta sebagian wilayahnya merupakan hutan produksi. Kondisi ini perlu dikendalikan pemanfaatannya secara tepat dan berkelanjutan. Pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam untuk kepentingan ekonomi terkadang mengabaikan faktor lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kesinambungan antara penggunaan lahan, kebijakan (pola ruang), dan daya dukung lahannya (kemampuan lahan), agar tidak terjadi kerusakan atau bencana di wilayah tersebut. Supaya hal negatif tersebut tidak terjadi, maka analisis keselarasan penggunaan lahan, pola ruang dan kemampuan lahan sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dan dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis-jenis tutupan/penggunaan lahan tahun 2006 dan 2019 serta perubahannya, mengevaluasi keselarasan penggunaan lahan 2019 dengan pola ruang RTRW Kabupaten Subang 2011-2031 dan daya dukung lahannya serta informasi zona nilai tanah pada setiap kombinasi keselarasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tutupan/penggunaan lahan terluas di masing-masing tahun adalah hutan sekunder kerapatan sedang dengan persentase 22.72% pada tahun 2006 dan 18.85% pada tahun 2019. Perubahan penggunaan lahan yang paling luas adalah dari hutan sekunder kerapatan sedang pada tahun 2006 berubah menjadi kebun campuran pada tahun 2019 dengan persentase luas 25.25% (173.35 ha). Kelas kemampuan lahan II, III dan IV di Kecamatan Ciater persentase cakupan luasnya 79.89%, sedangkan kelas kemampuan lahan VI seluas 20.11%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan persentase keselarasan 57.25% selaras, 20.44% tidak selaras, dan 22.30% transisi. Dengan demikian, lahan di wilayah studi relatif masih baik dalam hal keselarasan antara daya dukung lahannya dengan kebijakan yang ada. Namun demikian, adanya bencana pada titik-titik lokasi tertentu perlu mendapatkan perhatian bagi seluruh pihak untuk dilakukan mitigasi. Hasil lainnya, menunjukkan keselarasan lahan tidak dipengaruhi oleh nilai tanah, karena terlihat pada lahan yang selaras (S) maupun tidak selaras (TS) sama-sama pada nilai lahan yang rendah. Dalam perencanaan lahan, aspek ekologi dan ekonomi merupakan aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KOPI DI DESA SETILING KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG UTARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Mahendrayanti Baiq Ririn Eka 
Published: March 2020

THE ROLE OF FARMER GROUPS IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE COFFE BUSINESS IN SETILING VILLAGE NORTH BATUKLIANG SUB-
DISTRICT OF CENTRAL LOMBOK REGENCY
ABSTRACK
This study aims to: 1) Determine the role of groups in the development of farmer groups in Setiling Village, North Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. 2) Knowing the constrainta in developiing coffe farmer groups. The results showed that 1) The role of the farmer groups in Setiling Village included in the “Role” category. The role of farmer groups can be divided into several variables, namely learning container, cooperation forum and production unit. Forum the research that has been carried out, the results of the role of farmer groups as a learning container are 56,7%, cooperation institutions are 26,7% and the production unit is 50%. It can be seen that the role of groups is a learning container and production unit.
Keywords: Farmers Group, Role,Learning Container, Container of Cooperation, Production Unit.
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN TANI PADA KEGIATAN USAHATANI DAN PENYULUHAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI KECAMATAN SAKRA BARAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Andriyani Baiq Lina 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK

Partisipasi Perempuan tani pada kegiatan usahatani dan penyuluhan tanaman pangan di Kecamatan Sakra Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Timur ditujukan untuk mengetahui partisipasi perempuan tani dalam kegiatan usahatani tanaman pangan, mengetahui partisipasi perempuan tani penyuluhan, menhetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi perempuan tani dalam kegiatan penyuluhan. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 45 orang yang ditentukan secara random. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara yang menggunakan kuisioner. Tahapan analisis data terdiri dari uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi perempuan tani dalam kegiatan usahatani tanaman pangan tinggi sebanyak 71%, tingkat partisipasi perempuan tani dalam penyuluhan tanaman pangan rendah sebanyak 91%, kendala-kendala yang mempengruhi rendahnya partisipasi responden dalam kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu jarak yang jauh, waktu yang kurang tepat dan tempat yang kurang nyaman, tidak bisa membaca dan menulis.
Frequency and morphology of benign histopathological lesions in total abdominal hysterectomy specimens.
Authors: Rashid Aisha , Qamar Haniya , Pario Saba 
Published: March 2020

Hysterectomy is one of the most frequently performed gynecological procedure all over the globe undertaken for varying indications, to effectively cure many gynaecological conditions. Histopathological analysis of the hysterectomy specimens should be undertaken for justification of procedure and diagnostic purposes. Objectives: To determine the frequency and morphology of different benign histopathological lesions in total abdominal hysterectomy specimens. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pathology Fatima Jinnah Medical College. Period: From Jan 2015 to June 2015. Material & Methods: The gross and histopathological findings of uterus and cervix in one hundred Total Abdominal hysterectomy specimens were studied. Non-probability, purposive sampling was done. Total abdominal hysterectomy specimens with or without salpingoophorectomy of patients aged between 20 to 70 years were included. While Total abdominal hysterectomy done in mentally retarded patients and for malignancies were excluded. Patient’s data, presenting complaints and preoperative diagnosis was recorded on predesigned proforma. SPSS version 17 was used as an analytical tool. Results: Age of the patients ranged from 30-55 years with 72% between 41-50 years. The microscopic examination of the cervix revealed features of chronic cervicitis in 75% cases. The commonest neoplastic lesion was leiomyoma present in 66% of cases. Myometrium revealed foci of adenomyosis in 21% cases. Endometrial histology showed hyperplasia in 25% of cases(simple hyperplasia 20%, cystic hyperplasia 4% and complex hyperplasia 1%), hormonal imbalance in 21%, pressure atrophy in 11%, atrophic endometrium in 6% , cystic atrophy in 2% while acute and chronic endometritis in 1% and 2% of cases respectively. Conclusion: The commonest cervical lesion was chronic cervicitis (75%). The commonest benign neoplastic lesion was leiomyoma, present in 66% of cases. Other common pathologies on histology were hyperplasia in 25% of cases, adenomyosis and hormonal imbalance in 21 % of cases each, pressure atrophy in 11%, atrophic endometrium in 6% while endometritis (acute & chronic ) in 3% of cases mainly. Histopathological examination of hysterectomy specimens helps to detect the exact cause and underlined pathology.
Steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children: Frequency of relapse during the first twelve months after completion of six months steroid therapy.
Authors: Jabeen Irum , Khurshid Asim , Aziz Tariq 
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is described as the existence of nephrotic-range proteinuria along with edema, hyperlipidemia and hypoalbuminemia. NS is estimated to be 15 time more frequent in children as compared to adults. Relapse is a major problem while managing nephrotic children. This study was aimed to find out the frequency of relapse in children with first episode of steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) during the first 12 months, after completion of 6 months steroid therapy. Study Design: Descriptive case series study. Setting: Department of Paediatric Nephrology, The Children’s Hospital & the Institute of Child Health, Multan. Period: From February 27, 2018 to February 27, 2019. Material and Methods: A total of 55 children, aged 1 to 10 years, diagnosed with SSNS, 1st presentation of NS (based on history) and who successfully completed 6 months steroid therapy, were enrolled. They were taught to check proteinuria at home by dipstick method and enter daily results on the follow up card provided from the Nephrology department of the hospital. The outcome variable, that is relapse, was noted on the Proforma. Results: Amongst 55 children, gender distribution showed 38 (69.1%) male and 17 (30.9%) females. Children with body weight <20 kg were 33 (60%) and those having ≥20kg were 22 (40%). Patients with age <6 years were 54.5% and patients with age ≥6 years were 45.5%. Mean age was 5.93± 3.36 years. Frequency of relapse was noted to be 78.2% and patients who did not relapse within 1 year of completion of treatment were 21.8%. Conclusion: Nephrotic syndrome is a common presentation of childhood renal problems and is major cause of morbidity in our set up. Relapses are frequently associated with SSNS and most of the patients relapse within 1 year of completion of treatment. Relapses are more common in male children as compared to female children.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA PERCAKAPAN SEHARI-HARI SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAMBAâ€™UL HIKAM BURNEH BANGKALAN
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keinginan peneliti untuk menemukan tindak tutur ilokusi pada percakapan sehari-hari santriwati di pondok pesantren Mambaul Hikam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang bentuk dan fungsi dari tindak tutur ilokusi antar peserta tutur. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode deskriptif berbentuk kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi. Bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan dalam percakapan sehari-hari santriwati memiliki fungsi komunikatif dan fungsi ilokusi dengan penjabaran dari 11 data yang diperoleh terdapat 6 data yang memiliki fungsi komunikatif asertif, 4 direktif yang mengandung fungsi direktif dan 1 data yang mengandung fungsi komunikatif ekspresif. terdapat 3 data yang memiliki fungsi ilokusi kompetitif, 4 data yang mengandung fungsi bekerja sama atau kolaboratif dan 1 data mengandung fungsi ilokusi bertentangan.
Kata kunci: tindak tutur ilokusi, santriwati, pragmatik
Kualitas Komunikasi Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada PT ABC
Authors: Yuliantari Kartika , Widayati Kusdaru 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak - Komunikasi pemasaran adalah suatu cara berkomunikasi perusahaan terhadap konsumen yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat strategi pemasaran dalam mencapai tujuan suatu perusahaan memaksimalkan keuntungan. Dengan menggunakan komunikasi yang berkualitas diharapkan akan menumbuhkan niat konsumen dalam mengambil suatu keputusan untuk membeli produk yang ditawarkan perusahaan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer menyebarkan kuesioner pada 50 responden yang merupakan calon pembeli PT ABC yang datang ke toko dan populasi pada PT ABC tidak terhingga, tidak memiliki jumlah tetap sehingga sampel yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu random sampling. Konsep perhitungan yang digunakan terdiri dari uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji instrument, populasi, sampel, skala likert, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan persamaan regresi. Pengujian indikator atau kuesioner menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kualitas komunikasi pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian secara keseluruhan memperoleh hasil yang positif dan signifikan. Kemampuan PT ABC dalam berkomunikasi memberikan pengaruh secara akurat kepada pelanggannya dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian Kata Kunci: Kualitas Komunikasi Pemasaran, Keputusan Pembelian.
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: long-term trends in incidence and survival in Olmsted County, Minnesota
Authors: Giordan Enrico , Graffeo Christopher S. , Rabinstein Alejandro A. , Brown Robert D. , Rocca Walter A. , Chamberlain Alanna M. , Lanzino Giuseppe 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVERecent population-based and hospital cohort studies have reported a decreasing incidence of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and declining aSAH-associated case-fatality rates. Principal drivers of these trends are debated, but improvements in smoking cessation and hypertension control may be critical factors.METHODSThe population-based medical records linkage system of the Rochester Epidemiological Project was used to document aSAH incidence and 30-day case fatality rates during a 20-year study period (1996–2016) in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Incidence rates in the study period were compared with data from a previous Olmsted County study concerning aSAH incidence from 1965 to 1995 and with regional trends in tobacco use.RESULTSOne hundred nineteen incident cases of aSAH were included. The median age at hemorrhage was 59 years (range 16–94 years), and 74 patients were female (62.2%). The overall average annual aSAH incidence rate was 4.2/100,000 person-years (P-Y). The aSAH incidence rate decreased from 5.7/100,000 in 1996 to 3.5/100,000 P-Y in 2011–2016. The overall aSAH-associated 30-day case-fatality rate was 21.9% and declined by approximately 0.5% annually. An accelerated decline in the fatality rate (0.9%/year) was observed from 2006–2016. Smoking among adult Olmsted County residents decreased from 20.4% in 2000 to 9.1% in 2018.CONCLUSIONSA decline in the incidence of aSAH and 30-day case-fatality rate from 1996 to 2016 was observed, as well as an accelerated decline of the fatality rate from 2006 to 2016. These findings confirm and extend the trends reported by prior studies in the same population. The decrease in aSAH in the years studied paralleled a noticeable reduction in the population smoking rates.
Stereotactic radiosurgery for pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations: long-term outcomes
Authors: Chen Ching-Jen , Lee Cheng-Chia , Kano Hideyuki , Kearns Kathryn N. , Ding Dale , Tzeng Shih-Wei , Atik Ahmet , Joshi Krishna , Barnett Gene H. , Huang Paul P. , Kondziolka Douglas , Mathieu David , Iorio-Morin Christian , Grills Inga S. , Quinn Thomas J. , Siddiqui Zaid A. , Marvin Kim , Feliciano Caleb , Faramand Andrew , Lunsford L. Dade , Sheehan Jason P. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEContrary to the better described obliteration- and hemorrhage-related data after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in pediatric patients, estimates of the rarer complications, including cyst and tumor formation, are limited in the literature. The aim of the present study was to assess the long-term outcomes and risks of SRS for AVMs in pediatric patients (age < 18 years).METHODSThe authors retrospectively analyzed the International Radiosurgery Research Foundation pediatric AVM database for the years 1987 to 2018. AVM obliteration, post-SRS hemorrhage, cyst formation, and tumor formation were assessed. Cumulative probabilities, adjusted for the competing risk of death, were calculated.RESULTSThe study cohort comprised 539 pediatric AVM patients (mean follow-up 85.8 months). AVM obliteration was observed in 64.3% of patients, with cumulative probabilities of 63.6% (95% CI 58.8%–68.0%), 77.1% (95% CI 72.1%–81.3%), and 88.1% (95% CI 82.5%–92.0%) over 5, 10, and 15 years, respectively. Post-SRS hemorrhage was observed in 8.4% of patients, with cumulative probabilities of 4.9% (95% CI 3.1%–7.2%), 9.7% (95% CI 6.4%–13.7%), and 14.5% (95% CI 9.5%–20.5%) over 5, 10, and 15 years, respectively. Cyst formation was observed in 2.1% of patients, with cumulative probabilities of 5.5% (95% CI 2.3%–10.7%) and 6.9% (95% CI 3.1%–12.9%) over 10 and 15 years, respectively. Meningiomas were observed in 2 patients (0.4%) at 10 and 12 years after SRS, with a cumulative probability of 3.1% (95% CI 0.6%–9.7%) over 15 years.CONCLUSIONSAVM obliteration can be expected after SRS in the majority of the pediatric population, with a relatively low risk of hemorrhage during the latency period. Cyst and benign tumor formation after SRS can be observed in 7% and 3% of patients over 15 years, respectively. Longitudinal surveillance for delayed neoplasia is prudent despite its low incidence.
PROSPECTS AEROSOL SUBLAYER QUENCHING OF ALCOHOLS
Authors: Balanyuk V. , Kozyar N. , Kravchenko A. 
Published: March 2020

The study addresses the problems of gas alcohols and describes the factors that make the fire extinguishing efficiency of aerosol refractory gas alcohol. To date, alcohol storage facilities are not sufficiently protected, as evidenced by the fires that occur on them. The actuality of the work is emphasized by the fact that the fires at the objects for the storage and processing of alcohols and their mixtures are characterized by a high velocity of flame propagation up to 10 m / s, and the achievement of high values of temperatures inside the volume in the first minutes, the possibility of explosions of both gas and air mixtures and pressure vessels subjected to heat. The article theoretically describes the quenching process and shows that such quenching must be effective at the expense of synergies between the factors of influence. The paper presents the analysis and theoretical generalizations of the process of extinguishing alcohols and alcohol-containing liquids. The disadvantages of quenching alcohols and alcohol-containing liquids by foam agents are indicated. The process of quenching by inert gas is considered and the method of sublayer quenching of alcohols by extinguishing aerosol is proposed. It is established that sublayer quenching by aerosol occurs in 3 stages. At the first stage - at the exit of the aerosol there will be mixing of the liquid, reducing the surface temperature of the combustible liquid and equalizing the temperature on its height the column of the liquid. At the second stage - after the aerosol exits the fluid layer and enters the surface, the concentrations of the components of the combustion mixture are reduced, the radiation shielded from the combustion zone and its influence on the surface of the combustible liquid and the sides of the tank are reduced. At the third stage, when the aerosol enters the combustion zone, the following extinguishing factors are realized: inhibition, phlegmatization, cooling, and partially change of physical parameters, such as increase in pressure and volume. The combination of these factors at the same time provides a significant reduction in the time of quenching of alcohol compared to conventional methods of quenching. By the result of the analysis of the process of extinguishing alcohol and alcohol-containing mixtures by different extinguishing agents it has been theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed the high efficiency of sublayer quenching by gas-aerosol mixtures of alcohols and their mixtures. The advantages of this type of extinguishing are the low cost of the fire extinguishing system, the considerable period of operation, the high extinguishing efficiency and ease of maintenance and use.