bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La philosophie et les questions vives de l’éducation. Le cas de la Société francophone de philosophie de l’éducation (Sofphied)
Authors: Fabre Michel 
Published: December 2019

Bien qu’institutionnellement moins représentée que jadis en sciences de l’éducation, la philosophie de l’éducation, ce « luxe inutile », existe néanmoins. Elle est active, comme en témoignent deux revues spécialisées ( Penser l’éducation, Le Télémaque ) ainsi qu’un certain nombre de colloques et d’ouvrages depuis les années 1990. En 2006 est créée la SOFPHIED (Société francophone de Philosophie de l’Éducation). Comment situer institutionnellement cette approche de la philosophie de l’éducation entre les départements universitaires de philosophie, les sciences humaines, la formation des enseignants, les pratiques au sein des départements de science de l’éducation ? Comment caractériser la démarche philosophique qu’entend promouvoir cette société savante ? Quelles sont les problématiques traitées dans ses colloques et publications ? On entend donner une idée des travaux en prenant le fil conducteur des trois fonctions assignées à la philosophie de l’éducation : la fonction épistémologique, la fonction élucidatrice et la fonction axiologique. On montrera comment, dans cette perspective, les questions vives de l’éducation d’aujourd’hui sont abordées, dans leur radicalité, à l’aide des outils conceptuels forgés par les diverses traditions philosophiques.
Au « vif » du sujet professionnel dans les métiers du lien
Authors: Blanchard-Laville Claudine 
Published: December 2019

Dans cet article, l’auteure se demande de quel sujet professionnel et de quelle subjectivité il est question lorsque l’on se réfère à une approche clinique d’orientation psychanalytique pour appréhender l’engagement des professionnels dans les métiers dits « métiers du lien ». En conséquence et dans cette perspective, comment la question de la réflexivité de ces praticiens est-elle pensée ? Prenant la mesure de l’impact sur les conduites professionnelles de la réalité psychique considérée au sens de la psychanalyse, l’auteure explicite ensuite ce que peut apporter aux professionnels, tant du côté d’une « réflexivité inconsciente » que d’une « symbolisation professionnelle », l’élaboration de leur pratique dans des dispositifs où il est possible de mettre en œuvre une « clinique du lien professionnel ».
L’Église en quête d’identité : le deuxième voyage missionnaire de Paul (Ac 15,36-21,14)
Authors: Bernard Matthieu 
Published: December 2019

Les chapitres 15 à 21 des Actes des Apôtres relatent les 2 e et 3 e voyages missionnaires de Paul. Sans céder à l’anecdotique, Luc propose au fil de ce récit un discernement spirituel narratif de l’identité de l’Église naissante. Ce discernement passe, au concret, par un hommage rendu à Israël, ainsi que par l’accueil généreux des personnes et institutions païennes, soumises toutefois au jugement de l’Évangile. Se dessine ainsi le projet de ce que l’on peut appeler « l’œcuménisme lucanien ».
La foi, l’espérance et la charité de Jésus de Nazareth
Authors: Rastoin Marc 
Published: December 2019

Les vertus théologales, foi, espérance et charité, constituent une trilogie fondamentale dans la tradition chrétienne depuis saint Paul. En tant qu’homme parfait, Jésus doit nous offrir une incarnation parfaite de ces vertus et les évangiles le montrer. Et il en est ainsi. L’article cherche à mieux comprendre comment Jésus a vécu ces vertus en relevant notamment combien chacune s’est trouvée reliée à un terme clef : « Abba » pour la foi, « Royaume » pour l’espérance et « petits » pour la charité. Ce qui est frappant, c’est la façon dont Jésus a su être totalement fidèle aux Écritures d’Israël, en prolonger pour ainsi dire la trajectoire, tout en innovant dans le choix de ses concepts clefs dont aucun ne se trouve explicitement dans les Écritures.
Néophytes en Église : pour un retour en grâce ? La réconciliation dans l’initiation chrétienne
Authors: Payen de la Garanderie Isabelle 
Published: December 2019

Si les chiffres de l’initiation chrétienne à l’âge adulte croissent, ceux de la fréquentation du sacrement de réconciliation décroissent. En parallèle, de nombreux néophytes se détournent de la pratique une fois baptisés : et si une redécouverte des enjeux ecclésiaux du sacrement de réconciliation était une piste pour mieux affermir les néophytes au sein de la communauté chrétienne et, par là même, aider l’ensemble du peuple de Dieu à vivre la miséricorde ?
Transverse Reflexive Simulation: a method for anchoring human activity at the heart of the company’s performance
Authors: Motté Florence , Poret Céline 
Published: December 2019

Cet article présente la genèse et la mise en œuvre d’une méthode qui a consisté à simuler l’activité de traitement d’une demande client dans le domaine de la relation de service. L’objectif de cette simulation était double: révéler une activité collective qui se déroule de façon distribuée dans le temps et dans l’espace et identifier des leviers de transformation pour faciliter et fluidifier la relation de service. Cette simulation, que nous avons nommée « Simulation Réflexive Transverse » convoque le travail par le biais des connaissances acquises sur l’activité humaine dans ses différentes dimensions au travers d’un programme de recherche technologique existant au sein de la R&D (Recherche et Développement) d’une grande entreprise. Elle permet ainsi de travailler sur la continuité, élément crucial de la qualité de service et de la satisfaction client, en ouvrant des espaces de construction de cette continuité. En favorisant le développement des individus, des collectifs et des organisations, la Simulation Réflexive Transverse contribue à la performance de l’entreprise sur le long terme.
Generación de escorrentía y erosión mediante lluvia simulada en un bosque mediterráneo con gestión forestal
Authors: Úbeda Xavier , Farguell Joaquim , Francos Marcos , Outeiro Luís , Pacheco Edinson 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: La gestión forestal es necesaria para la conservación de los bosques y la seguridad de los bienes naturales y las personas; no obstante, el manejo forestal puede ocasionar efectos negativos en algunas propiedades del suelo. Objetivo: Comprobar si la gestión forestal en una cuenca de bosque mediterráneo, compuesta por Quercus suber L. y Pinus halepensis Mill., es causante de una mayor escorrentía y material erosionado a nivel de vertiente. Materiales y métodos: Se seleccionaron siete unidades de uso de suelo: a) bosque denso (sin gestión); b) bosque de alcornoques gestionado recientemente, c) bosque de pinos gestionado recientemente; d) bosque de alcornoques con dos años de gestión, e) bosque de pinos con dos años de gestión, f) un terreno yermo con vegetación herbácea y g) un camino forestal. En cada área se realizaron cuatro simulaciones de lluvia desde una altura de 2 m, a una presión de 1.7 kg·cm-2 que equivale a una intensidad de precipitación de 60 mm·h-1. Se hizo un ANOVA y se comprobaron las diferencias significativas (Tukey post-hoc, P < 0.05). Resultados y discusión: El camino forestal y la zona yerma, áreas desprovistas de vegetación, produjeron escorrentía más elevada (4 a 12 %) que las zonas más vegetadas (<1 %). El camino forestal registró valores de erosión significativamente más altos (96 g·m-2) que el resto de los usos de suelo (<4 g·m-2) Conclusión: No hay diferencia en la generación de escorrentía y erosión en las áreas gestionadas, tanto de pino como alcornoque, en comparación con el bosque denso o sin gestionar.
Crecimiento de plántulas de regeneración natural de Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham. en vivero y variación genética entre procedencias
Authors: Cruzado-Vargas Ana L. , Zamudio-Sánchez Francisco J. , Rodríguez-Yam Gabriel A. , Carbajal-Navarro Aglaen L. , Blanco-García José A. , Sáenz-Romero Cuauhtémoc 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: Los bosques de Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham. en la Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca (RBMM) sirven como refugio para la mariposa monarca.
Objetivo: Determinar la viabilidad del crecimiento de plántulas de regeneración natural de A. religiosa en vivero y la variación genética asociada al gradiente altitudinal entre poblaciones.
Materiales y métodos: Se recolectaron plántulas recién germinadas de manera natural en un transecto altitudinal (2 960 a 3 450 m) que abarcó seis poblaciones de la RBMM. Las plantas crecieron durante 18 meses en un vivero a 3 000 m de altitud.
Resultados y discusión: La supervivencia promedio de A. religiosa fue de 75 %. Las plantas mostraron diferencias significativas en la supervivencia (P < 0.0001), altura (P = 0.0430) y diámetro basal (P < 0.0001) entre procedencias; las poblaciones de los extremos altitudinales tuvieron los valores más altos.
Conclusión: El trasplante de plantas germinadas de manera natural en el bosque a envases para su crecimiento en vivero es viable. El patrón altitudinal fue atípico, ya que las poblaciones de los extremos altitudinales tuvieron el mejor crecimiento.
Reabilitação estética anterior através de coroas metalocerâmicas: relato de caso
Authors: Lima Karla Gabrielly Azevedo , Laurindo Brenda Matsunaga 
Published: December 2019

Atualmente, a busca pela boa aparência estética reflete grande importância na aceitação de um sorriso esteticamente agradável. De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a cárie dental é a segunda doença mais comum do mundo, se não for tratada pode acometer a destruição total do elemento dentário, o que gera comprometimento estético e funcional quando afeta dentes anteriores. Contundo, existem várias formas de reabilitação em casos de destruição coronária , como restaurações em resina composta sobre o pino intra radicular e coroas protéticas, sendo a coroa a de principal esolha para perdas coronárias extensas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi relatar um caso ocorrido na clínica odontológica integrada da faculdade IMMES, o qual se destaca a reabilitação estética de dentes anteriores por meio de coroas do tipo metalocerâmica. No qual a metodologia utilizada foi o relato de caso, concluindo que diante do caso clinico relatado, certificamos a gama de desafios em reestabelecer a estética e a funcionalidade de dentes anteriores, devendo individualizar cada caso conforme as necessidades de cada paciente. No caso em questão, a paciente relatou satisfação estética e funcional quanto ao resultado final da reabilitação.
A aplicabilidade do chorume oriundo do processo de compostagem biofertlizante orgânico para agricultura sustentável
Authors: Cruz Rafaelle Fonseca , Gerude Neto Osman José de Aguiar , Freitas Stephanie Jael Negrão de , Rodrigues Jeferson Botelho , Silva Déborah Luisa Lucas da 
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficiência do chorume, oriundo do processo de compostagem de resíduos orgânicos, em diversas porcentagens, na rega de três culturas distintas: Couve Manteiga da Geórgia (Brassica oleracea var. acephala), Pimenta Malagueta (Capsicum frutescens ‘Malagueta’) e grãos de Feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris). A montagem da leira ocorreu no Laboratório de Práticas Ambientais da Universidade CEUMA, sendo o período experimental de 16 de março até o dia 16 de maio de 2018, durando 60 dias, baseado em Góes et al. (2011) adaptado. Ao todo foram realizados 33 tratamentos sendo organizado da seguinte forma para cada cultura: T1 – 100% H2O; T2 – 10% chorume; T3 – 20% de chorume; T4 – 30% de chorume; T5 – 40% de chorume; T5 – 50% de chorume; T6 – 60% de Chorume; T7 – 70% de Chorume; T8 – 80% de chorume; T9 - 90% de chorume; T10 – 100% de chorume. O solo utilizado para o plantio das culturas teve os parâmetros físico-químicos analisadas no Laboratório de Física da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – UEMA, seguindo a metodologia da EMBRAPA, 2017. As análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas do chorume foram realizadas pelo laboratório ACQUA, segundo Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 22a edição, 5210 B. Os maiores índices de crescimento e de germinação foram obtidos nos substratos: T1; T2; T3; T4 e T5(40%) nas sementes de feijão, couve e pimenta. Sendo assim, O chorume pode ser utilizado como biofertilizante nas diferentes culturas testadas, pois o mesmo com até 40% de concentração, ocasionou um crescimento significativo das estruturas vegetativas das variedades experimentadas. Isso é corroborado com relação as altas concentrações de DBO e DQO, pois o solo pulverizado com o chorume, reteve a matéria orgânica presente no composto, assim transmitindo estes nutrientes para as plantas, o que ocasionou sua maturação biológica.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions about Mental Illness in Ekom Iman Community in Akwa Ibom State, South-South Nigeria
Authors: Effiong Jombo, Henry , Idung Alphonsus Udo , Iyanam Victory Edet 
Published: December 2019

Knowledge and beliefs a community holds about mental illness, has remarkable impact on help seeking path to care and stigmatizing attitudes expressed towards the mentally ill.
Aims: This study examines causal attributions, the perceptions and attitudes towards mental illness and the help seeking behaviour of a community in the south-south region of Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This is cross sectional descriptive study which was conducted among residents of Ekom Iman community in Akwa Ibom State in the South-South region of Nigeria between March, 2019 and July, 2019. Multistage sampling technique was employed to select the study participants. Causal belief, attitude toward mental illness and help seeking behaviour were assessed using a structured questionnaire.
Results: A total of 130 respondents participated in the study. The average age of respondents was 31.62±8.2 years, consisting of 64.4% males and 35.6% females. Majority, 74.6% had secondary education. Poor knowledge of mental illness and stigmatizing attitudes are common. Most of the respondents prefer to keep a high social distance from the mentally ill and are unwilling to maintain close social contacts with them expressed as refusal to share a room (74.7%), marry (92.5%), keeping friendship with them (66.4%). Many believe psychoactive substance abuse (86.2%), brain illnesses/trauma (55.4%) and supernatural factors (72.6%) are etiologic to mental illness. Most respondents considered faith healers (64.3%) and orthodox medical professionals (30.8%) as first choices of treatment and the options best able to treat them.
Conclusion: Causal beliefs of mental illness affects help seeking behavior. Poor knowledge and exposure to mental illness was common. Attitudes towards mental illness were generally negative and stigmatizing. Multidisciplinary community interventions are required to ensure high social acceptance and preference for orthodox professional treatment of mental illness.
Understanding Behavioural Temperament of Phlebotomus argentipes Under the Influence of DDT-IRS Versus SP-IRS for Scoping New Approaches for Maximum Control Over the VL-Vector Population in Bihar
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Rama Aarti , Mandal Rakesh , Das Pradeep 
Published: December 2019

Background: After the decades of Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) use, Phlebotomus argentipes reportedly developed resistance against it affecting every aspect of vector control at grass-root level. Although DDT based Indoor Residual Spray (IRS) has been replaced with Alphacypermethrine-a Synthetic Pyrethroid (SP) based insecticide, since 2016 but its successful implementation at the Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) endemic regime of Bihar doesn’t cause much effect upon VL vector density. Furthermore, the outcomes of existing operational research works, it had been observed that VL vectors are continuously changing its behavior under the pressure of insecticides.
Methods: For validating the hypothesis, present study has been carried out at Vaishali and Patna being highly and semi-endemic sites respectively for quantifying the oriental behavior among VL vectors persuaded by the IRS and enforce them to remain alive and get trapped in light trap even after changed chemical composition of IRS i.e., SP-IRS from routine DDT-IRS.
Results: Following results, a significant reduction in sand fly density (i.e., 33.09% and 29.16%) was observed for outdoor and indoor caught sand flies, collected with light trap and aspirator respectively. Significant higher no. of sand fly collection in terms of per light traps per night was recorded from the outdoor sites than those from indoor habitat for each village of Vaishali and Saran district of Bihar. Higher no. of male sand flies than to that of female ones were collected from outdoor sites and only unfed female sand flies (i.e., 100%) were caught following SP-IRS from each study villages of Vaishali and Saran districts of Bihar.
Conclusions: The results of higher no. of sand flies collection from the outdoor sites as compared with the indoor habitat validate the hypothesis of gradual shifting of habitat of VL vectors from endophilic to exophilic which is undoubtedly followed due to the fact of developed resistance among them against chemical constituent of IRS. Results provide very useful information about the sand fly dynamics under the impact of IRS and accordingly, advocates the combined approach of IRS along with insecticidal fogging together at a same time that could be an effective dividend for maximum VL vector control along for negotiating VL cases at par for longer duration during the maintenance phase at the VL foci.
Educational Interventions in Adolescents, for the Management of Obesity: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Castro-Cornejo María de los Ángeles , Arteaga-Herrera Xiomara , Díaz-Becerril Luis Antonio , Padilla-Raygoza Nicolás 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Overweight and obesity is a serious global health problem in minors related to multiple chronic degenerative or fatal diseases.
Aim: To analyze the results of available scientific studies of educational interventions in the management of overweight or obesity in adolescents.
Methodology: Those studies found in a database between 2014-2019 that performed intervention or management of overweight or obesity in a population between 6 and 18 years of age were included.
Results and Discussion: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria of which only three performed a probabilistic sampling being these more significant. Different types of interventions were identified from educational, cognitive-behavioral and physical activity promotion. The variables with the greatest significant difference were body composition and waist circumference, the Body Mass Index still has no significant difference.
Conclusion: Educational interventions achieve an important role in the management of overweight or obesity having significant changes in the short, medium and long term.
Financial Evaluation, Under Conditions of Risk, in a Family Dairy Production System
Authors: Otaviano Penna Júnior César , Figueiredo Daher Rogério , Marcelo de Souza Paulo , José Ponciano Niraldo , Alves de Almeida Júnior Gercílio , Ramalho Haddade Ismail , Jannotti Wendling Ivan , Francesconi Stida Wanessa , Faria Vidal Kesia , Souza Freitas Rafael 
Published: December 2019

Aims: This study analyzed, in comparative terms, the competitive potential of family farming using an intensive milk production system based on the intermittent stocking in irrigated tropical pasture; it also evaluated the financial results before and after the implementation of an appropriate technology in the intensification process.
Study Design: The article is based on an opinion about a subject of major interest aimed at generating discussion.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted based on data collected from a family farming property located at the municipality of Alegre, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil, between 2011 and 2013.
Methodology: Cash flow spreadsheets were organized, taken into consideration two deterministic scenarios (with and without the implementation of the proper technology), evaluated the net present value (NPV at 6%) and the internal rate of return (IRR). Subsequently, a sensitivity analysis was carried out, and, considering the items with the greatest contribution in the financial indicators, the Monte Carlo Simulation method was used, obtaining the risk in the decision to invest under each situation studied.
Results: The results of NPV6%, estimated according to the opportunity costs of capital, and the IRR would exceed the values of alternative investments with returns of 6% by US$ 1,830.71 and would return the capital by 6.25%, respectively.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the intensive pasture milk production system has potential to be an alternative for income generation for family farming.
Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Potential of Ducrosia anethifolia in Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Elsharkawy Eman Ramadan , Abdallah Emad Mohamed , Shiboob Mohamed H. , Alghanem Suliman 
Published: December 2019

Ducrosia anethifolia (D. anethifolia) is a drought-tolerant plant widely distributed over Arar valley at the Northern region of Saudi Arabia. The aerial parts of this plant were investigated for its phytochemical constituents, antioxidant and antibacterial potential. GC-MS analysis of the ethyl acetate fraction of methanol extract revealed the presence of some major compounds such as 8-Ethoxypsoralen (6.5%), Prangenin (6.26%), Isoaromadendrene epoxide (7.5%), Aromadendrene oxide (0.96%) and Ferulic acid methyl ester (0.46%). FRAP and DPPH method were used to test the antioxidant capacity of ethyl acetate fraction of D. anethifolia, the results revealed the presence of high reduction capacity (EC50 equals 0.63±0.03g/L), compared with the reducing capacity of the standard ascorbic acid and quercetin which were 0.091±0.002 g/L and 0.026±0.002 g/L, respectively. Moreover, the results of the DPPH test showed that the extract presented a remarkable antioxidant capacity with an IC50 of 0.38±0.02 g/L, This considerable antioxidant capacity is attributed to its richness of some bioactive phytochemical compounds. The antibacterial potential was evaluated by disc-diffusion test, the plant extract was tested on nine different bacterial strains. Results exhibited that, only Gram-positive bacteria recorded good to moderate susceptibility, namely Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 49461, Bacillus cereus ATCC 10876, Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, which recorded 14.5, 14.0, 9.5- and 7.5-mm zone of inhibition, respectively. In conclusion, the aerial parts of D. anethifolia are rich in some important phytochemical molecules and could be used in the formulation of antioxidant drugs. Whereas, its efficacy against some Gram-positive bacteria only should be studied in-depth. Further studies are also recommended to these phytochemical molecules against various physiological disorders and diseases.