bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGY IN “GREATEST SHOWMAN” (19TH CENTURY SOCIETY) AND “CHAPPIE” (21ST CENTURY SOCIETY) MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Hartoyo Vera Kavita , Mansyur Agus Salim , Listiani Toneng 
Published: September 2020

The research is a pragmatic study on positive politeness strategies employed by the main characters in “ Greatest Showman” and “Chappie” films in the context of differences certain the century society. the researcher use Brown and Levinson’s theory of positive politeness theory. Politeness is the way of self strategies in communication to others, in order to received their meanings well. The objectives of this research are to find out the types of positive politeness strategies by main character in the setting 19th Century society (Greatest Showman film) and 21st Century setting society (Chappie film) and to find out factors affecting main character to choice that strategies. The researcher used a qualitative method since the data engaged are displayed in the form of strings of words. The result shows that Phineas in “Greatest Showman” that can be conclude in 19th century society, generally showed social class, kept family relation well, and respected for abnormal people. Diffrent with Deon in “Chappie” film that can be conclude in 21st century society, people concern with technology development, a lot of gangster who do the crime, and people communicate only in certain interests.Keywords: Pragmatics, Politeness Strategy, Movie Script
The Cavern Concept of Main Character in Beauty and The Beast
Authors: Mauliah Mella Nur , Sudjatnika Tenny 
Published: September 2020

Literature is a fiction in which the author has freedom in expressing their imagination. In viewing a film, the audience can represent the film according to what they see. This can be seen from the story line, moral massage, character, and so on. The character in a literary work elevates the aesthetic value, any character can be described by the author. It can be contained in a literary works, because it is an idea or imagination of someone to created an aesthetic purposes. The ugliness in the character it is called as grotesque. The grotesque character cause their alienation from his society, because the structured of body in ugly or odd. Researcher look for data relating to the question of the problem, how the of Cavern Concept in Beauty and The Beast. In this study, researcher used descriptive methods according to Suryana (2010:20) “metode yang digunakan untuk mencari unsur-unsur, ciri-ciri, sifat-sifat suatu fenomena. Metode ini dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data, menganalisis data dan menginterpretasikannya.” These conflicts to revealing the cavern concept includes: (1) condemnation of a Prince become an ugly figure. (2) transformation into to a Beast. (3) character’s emotional changes, because he as a Beast. (4) beast’s alienation from his environment or his world.
Pesan Dakwah Antara Keluasan dan Kedangkalan dalam Instagram @Pendosahebat.Id
Authors: Aliyati Rifni Rizqi Nurul , Setiana Wiryo , Aripudin Acep 
Published: September 2020

Pesan dakwah dapat disampaikan melalui media termasuk instagram. Trend tersebut memiliki dua sisi seperti pisau bermata ganda (tantangan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyajian pesan dakwah dalam media sosial instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bentuk penyajian pesan dakwah dalam instagram dan mencari tahu kelebihan dan kekurangan penyajian pesan dakwah dalam media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya, melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari dua puluh unggahan yang diteliti, terdapat tiga unggahan yang termasuk bentuk penyajian pesan dakwah informatif, empatbelas unggahan yang termasuk persuasif, dan tiga unggahan yang termasuk koersif. Kelebihan penyajian pesan dakwah pada akun instagram ini ialah menyampaikan pesan dalam bahasa singkat dan mudah dipahami pembaca. Dan kekurangannya, yaitu penjelasan yang kurang lengkap dan singkat. Kelebihan dan kekurangannya ini juga memberikan dampak pada pemahaman pembacanya.
Da'wah messages can be conveyed through the media including Instagram. The trend has two sides like a double-edged knife (a challenge). This study aims to determine the presentation of preaching messages on social media Instagram. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of preaching messages on Instagram and find out the advantages and disadvantages of preaching messages in social media. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach and data collection techniques, through observation and documentation. The results showed that of the twenty uploads examined, there were three uploads that included informative preaching messages, fourteen uploads that were persuasive, and three uploads which were coercive. The advantage of presenting da'wah messages on this Instagram account is that it conveys messages in short and easily understood language. And the shortcomings, namely an incomplete and concise explanation. These strengths and weaknesses also have an impact on the reader's understanding.
Dakwah Melalui Pengajian Pasaran Kitab al-Hikam di Pondok Pesantren Azzainiyyah Sukabumi
Authors: Malik Asep Saepul 
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan dakwah ialah suatu aktivitas yang mendorong umat manusia untuk memperkuat keyakinannya kepada Allah SWT dan agar umat yang belum memeluk ajaran Islam juga dapat memeluk ajaran agama Islam dengan menggunakan cara yang bijaksana melalui materi ajaran syariat Islam, supaya mereka mendapatkan kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat. Pengajian pasaran kitab al-Hikam ialah suatu kegiatan dakwah yang di pimpin langsung oleh sesepuh pondok pesantren azzayniyyah ialah KH. Aang Abdullah Zein. Pengajian kitab al-Hikam ini di dalamnya membahas tentang permasalahan kehidupan manusia seperti masalah hati (qolbu), akhlak, iman, dan Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penyampayan dakwah melalui pengajian pasaran kitab al-Hikam di pondok pesantren azzayniyyah dan untuk mengetahui pesan-pesan dakwah yang ada di dalam kitab al-Hikam. Landasan teori yang digunakan ialah teori M. Munir tentang dakwah bil-Lisan al-Hal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif, ialah dengan menggambarkan keadaan sebenarnya melalui pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dakwah melalui pengajian pasaran kitab al-Hikam yang di lakukan oleh KH. Aang Abdullah Zein di anggap cukup berhasil, karena jamaah memberikan respon yang baik atau positif dan jamaah yang hadir setiap bulan slalu meningkat atau lebih banyak.Da'wah activity is an activity that encourages mankind to strengthen his belief in Allah SWT and so that people who have not embraced the teachings of Islam can also embrace the teachings of Islam by using a wise way through Islamic teaching material, so that they get happiness in the world and the hereafter. Study of the market of the book al-Hikam is a missionary activity led directly by the azzayniyyah boarding school elders is KH. Aang Abdullah Zein. This study of al-Hikam in it discusses the problems of human life such as the problem of the heart (qolbu), morals, faith, and Islam. Thep of this study is to determine the delivery of da'wah through the study of the market of the book al-Hikam in azzayniyyah boarding school and to find out the messages of da'wah in the book of al-Hikam. The cornerstone of the theory used is M. Munir's theory about the da'wah bil-Lisan al-Hal. This research method uses descriptive, is to describe the actual situation through data collection conducted using interview techniques, documentation, and literature. The results of this study indicate that preaching through the study of the book market al-Hikam conducted by KH. Aang Abdullah Zein was considered quite successful, because worshipers gave good or positive responses and worshipers who were present every month always increased or more.
Estado de conservación y distribución del pez de agua dulce Capitán de la Sabana <i>Eremophilus mutisii</i> en Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Lemus-Portillo Ciromar , Echavarria-Pedraza Monika C. , Rojas Jhon E. , Alvarez-Diaz Jimmy E. , León-Pardo Kelly J. , Aguilar-Orjuela Samantha , Maldonado Jhonathan F. 
Published: September 2020

Eremophilus mutisii (Humboldt, 1805) es un pez endémico del altiplano cundiboyacense, cuya categoría de amenaza actual es vulnerable. El programa nacional para la conservación de esta especie sirvió de base para el plan de conservación en la jurisdicción CAR Cundinamarca de 2018. Este plan se sustentó en el diagnóstico del estado de conservación de la especie presentado en este estudio. Para ello, se investigó su distribución geográfica a partir de colecciones biológicas y salidas de campo a ecosistemas acuáticos previamente identificados por la CAR y el grupo investigador. Se evaluó la presencia de E. mutisii en los ríos Suárez, Bogotá (cuenca alta), Ubaté, Veraguas, Frío, Aguas Claras y Muña, y en la laguna de Fúquene y los embalses del Neusa y Tominé, mediante un protocolo de muestreo basado en la pesca eléctrica y la toma de parámetros fisicoquímicos. El esfuerzo de pesca fue de 0,044 y 0,054 individuos/hora para los ríos y lagunas (o embalses), respectivamente. Se capturaron en total 17 individuos, 53% fueron adultos, 41% juveniles y 6% alevines. La relación longitud-peso encontrada indica que el coeficiente de crecimiento de la especie fue alométrico positivo. Se corroboró que E. mutisii se distribuye geográficamente en un rango altitudinal de 2540–3000 m s. n. m., aunque no se registró en las cuencas de los ríos Bogotá, Veraguas, Ubaté, Suárez y Frío. El declive de estas poblaciones se debe principalmente a factores antrópicos, como la transformación y fragmentación de los ecosistemas, la introducción de especies invasoras y la contaminación de los cuerpos hídricos.
Stress and deformation analysis of a connecting rod by using ANSYS
Authors: BULUT Mehmet , CİHAN Ömer 
Published: September 2020

The connecting rod is the intermediate component between the piston and the crankshaft, and its primary function is to move the up and down from the piston pin to the crankshaft converting the reciprocating motion into rotary motion of the piston and crankshaft.
This study describes a numerical analysis of connecting rod for determining the critical stress regions. During the analysis of connecting rod, loads corresponding to different engine speeds were assumed to be statically applied, and their corresponding stress and deformation values were evaluated. The power and torque values of engine were utilized to be used as the load boundary conditions in static simulation model, other parameters those of used as input values were geometric dimensions of connecting rod and its material properties.
Numerical analyses were performed for the connecting rod made of SS 304 material. A 3D CAD model was developed for the connecting rod through the SOLIDWORKS software, then drawn solid model was transferred to the ANSYS software with Workbench module. Von mises stress and deformation analyses were evaluated under the different engine speeds with indicating that connecting rod did not failure and fractured under the applied external loads.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN E-MAGAZINE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA @SMA NEGERI PINTAR PROVINSI RIAU [SOCIALIZATION AND TRAINING OF E-MAGAZINE MAKING IN CHEMISTRY LEARNING AT SMAN PINTAR, RIAU PROVINCE]
Authors: Rahmasari Tri Padila , Kurnia Lani Dwi , Juwani Gesty Mika , Murti Adek Diah , P. Putra Khairu Anugerah , Linda Roza 
Published: September 2020

<p>One of the problems in education is that educators have not been able to prepare innovative teaching materials in accordance with the development of science and technology. Educators are required to provide innovations to increase students’ interest in learning, especially in industrial revolution 4.0. This activity aims to provide understanding and skills to students and teachers in using electronic-based teaching materials and training of e-magazine making in chemistry learning. The activity was carried out at a public senior high school (SMAN Pintar), Riau Province, which is located in the city of Taluk Kuantan. This school is a boarding school that has a good infrastructure and facilities to support the optimization of learning science and technology in the industrial revolution 4.0. The method of implementing this program is to give a socialization about 21st century learning and the use of e-magazine as innovative teaching materials, followed by training and mentoring of teachers in making e-magazine using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro application. The results of this program are e-magazine products, usage manuals, and review books program. This activity received a positive response from students and teacher of SMAN Pintar Riau Province.</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak</strong>: Salah satu masalah dalam dunia Pendidikan adalah pendidik belum bisa menyiapkan materi ajar yang inovatif dan sesuai dengan perkembangan IPTEK. Seiring dengan tuntutan revolusi industri 4.0 yang mengedepankan IT, pendidik dituntut untuk dapat memberikan inovasi untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik. Salah satu inovasi yang bisa digalakkan adalah membuat bahan ajar berbasis IT. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada peserta didik dan guru dalam menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis elektronik melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuaatn e-magazine dalam pembelajaran kimia. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di SMAN Pintar Provinsi Riau merupakan sebuah boarding school yang memiliki infrastruktur dan sarana prasaran sudah memadai sehingga diperlukan usaha pengoptimalan IPTEK agar sekolah ini bisa berperan serta dalam revolusi industri 4.0. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini meliputi pemberian materi sosialisasi tentang pembelajaran abad 21, penggunaan e-magazine sebagai bahan ajar, pelatihan dan pendampingan guru dalam pembuatan e-magazine menggunakan aplikasi Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa buku panduan program, buku tinjauan program, dan produk e-modul yang dibuat oleh tim EMBER KLASIK serta guru hasil pelatihan. E-magazine adalah modul elektronik yang memiliki tampilan seperti majalah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memperoleh respon positif dari peserta didik dan guru SMAN Pintar Provinsi Riau. </p>
The effects of instructional language on feedback requests and skill acquisition
Authors: Barros Joao , Mora Erika , Becker Andrea 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Self-controlled feedback enhances skill acquisition. However, the pattern and frequency of feedback requested varies and impacts learning. Given that instructions that increase learner’s feelings of autonomy, an explanation for self-controlled feedback benefits, have also been shown to enhance learning, it is possible that instructional language modulates feedback requests and consequently skill acquisition. AIM: We investigated if autonomy-supportive language leads to different pattern and increases frequency of feedback requests and skill acquisition. METHOD: Forty-two participants (22 women and 20 men) were assigned to a controlling or autonomy supportive instructions group. After each trial, participants were asked “Do you NEED feedback?” or “Do you WANT feedback?”, respectively. The task consisted of pressing a specific sequence of 5 computer keys in 1200ms. Then, participants completed 24hrs retention/transfer tests without feedback. During transfer participants performed the same sequence in 1500ms. RESULTS: Repeated measure ANOVAs indicated participants in the WANT group requested more feedback than participants in the NEED group. Both groups distributed feedback evenly throughout acquisition. No differences in performance in acquisition or in retention/transfer tests were identified.INTERPRETATION: Autonomy supportive instructional language increased feedback requests but not learning. Including measures of feelings of autonomy is encouraged to clarify the mechanisms underlying these findings.
CHINA’S NATIONAL INTEREST AS THE MAIN CONDUCTOR OF UIGHUR ISSUES
Authors: Zidane Antar 
Published: September 2020

<p><em>This scientific paper examines the main factors causing the Uighur issue. The problems contained in the Uighur issue are complex problems that make the existence of a scientific work examining this issue urgent. Because, this problem has become one of the popular issues, especially in the study of International Relations in the contemporary period. So that encourages the writer to study this problem and provide a spectrum of Uighur issues through this scientific paper. This scientific paper is made by the writer using qualitative methods that refer to credible sources as a reference related to the main factors that are conductors of Uighur issues. In this scientific paper, the author has found that China's national interest in the form of territories in places used as homes by ethnic Uighurs are the main variable on the conductors of Uighur issues.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> <em>China; Issue; National Interest; Uighur.</em><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Karya tulis ilmiah ini mengkaji tentang faktor-faktor utama yang menyebabkan isu Uighur. Masalah yang terkandung dalam isu Uighur merupakan permasalahan kompleks yang menjadikan eksistensi karya tulis ilmiah yang mengkaji isu ini berurgensi tinggi. Karena isu ini telah menjadi salah satu masalah yang populer, terutama dalam studi Hubungan Internasional di masa kontemporer. Sehingga hal ini mendorong penulis untuk mengkaji masalah ini dan memberikan spektrum isu Uighur melalui karya tulis ilmiah ini. Karya tulis ini dibuat oleh penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang merujuk pada sumber-sumber yang bersifat credible sebagai referensi terkait dengan faktor utama yang menjadi konduktor isu Uighur. Dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini, penulis telah menemukan bahwa kepentingan nasional China dalam bentuk teritori di tempat-tempat yang digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal oleh etnis Uighur adalah variabel utama pada konduktor masalah Uighur.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong><strong>China; Issue; National Interest; Uighur.</strong></p><p> </p>
Cross-Sectional Analysis of Cognitive And Functional Difficulties Among Adolescents Living With HIV In Low-Resourced Settings: Can A Simple Screening Algorithm Identify Adolescents For Support?
Authors: Natukunda Helen , Toska Elona , Boyes Mark , Sherr Lorraine , Hoare Jaqueline , Nightingale Sam , Cluver Lucie D 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Comprehensive neuropsychological testing for adolescents living with HIV is rare and often impractical for overstretched healthcare systems in low-resourced settings. This study aimed to 1) test the potential of a simple algorithm to screen for cognitive and functional difficulties among at-risk adolescents, and 2) using this algorithm, investigate the correlates of cognitive and functional difficulties in a large community-traced sample of South African adolescents. Methods: The study interviewed 10-19-year-old adolescents living with HIV (n = 1059) and uninfected community controls (n = 467), attending 53 public health facilities in the Eastern Cape in 2014-15. Cognitive and functional difficulties were assessed using an algorithm (either adolescent reports of memory, attention or concentration problems, or < 60% total recall on a memory task, or caregiver reports of an adolescent being a ‘slow-learner’, or attending a special needs school) and adolescent reports of functional difficulties. Data on healthcare and psychosocial variables were also collected. Multivariable logistic regressions tested correlates of cognitive and functional difficulties, controlling for sociodemographic and household covariates. Results: Across the sample, the prevalence of cognitive and functional difficulties was 19.3% (95% CI: 17.4-21.4). Adolescents living with HIV had significantly higher rates of cognitive and functional difficulties than community controls (21.9% vs. 13.5%, p<.001). Validating the algorithm with self-reported school grade repetition (lifetime) and number of grades repeated, cognitive and functional difficulties were associated with higher odds of lifetime grade repetition (aOR1.62 95%CI 1.24-2.11) and a higher likelihood of repeating multiple grades (β=0.27, p<.001). Independent of covariates, potential correlates of cognitive and functional difficulties among adolescents were higher depressive symptoms (aOR1.18 95%CI1.11-1.26), concurrent infections (aOR1.92 95%CI1.44-2.58), and more often missing school for clinic appointments (aOR1.66 95%CI1.24-2.23). Conclusions: Cognitive and functional difficulties were more prevalent among adolescents living with HIV than community controls and were associated with psychosocial, physical health, and healthcare factors. Simple algorithms – like the one tested in this study – may be feasible for use in low-resourced settings, following validation against neuropsychological assessment batteries in specialised facilities. Routine screening for cognitive and functional difficulties may be integrated into HIV care to identify adolescents for additional support.
Early initiation of breastfeeding practice and associated factors among mothers of children aged less than six months of old in Mizan-Aman town, southwest Ethiopia, 2018
Authors: Birlew Tesfa , Amare Muluken 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
BackgroundEthiopian government implemented baby-friendly hospital initiative and community integrated management of childhood illnesses program. Despite early initiation of breastfeeding taken as a key tool for tackling neonatal mortality, EIBF is still low and most of the neonatal mortalities were existed due to delayed initiation of breastfeeding in Ethiopia in general and the practice is not well documented in South West Ethiopia in particular. Therefore, this study aimed to assess early initiation of breastfeeding practice and associated factors among mothers of children aged less than six months of old in Mizan-Aman town, southwest Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was employed from April 15 to May 15, 2018. A total of 487 recently delivered mothers were included. The data was collected through face to face interview by using a pre-tested and structured questionnaire. Binary and multivariable logistic regression analysis were employed and p-value < 0.05 was identified as statistically significant factors, and the quality of the data were assured, checked, coded, cleaned and entered in Epi-Info version 3.5.3 and exported to SPSS version 25 for the analysis. ResultThe prevalence of timely initiation of breast feeding was 296(64.50%) in Mizan- Aman Town. Mothers who had < 24 months birth spacing history 1.85(AOR: 95% CI: 1.22, 2.81), mothers’ income level between 1001-1500 Ethiopian Birr 2.21 (AOR: 95% CI: 1.12, 4.37), Primipara mothers 2.00 (AOR: 95% CI: 1.24, 3.23) and home delivery 2.76(AOR: 95% CI: 1.24, 6.14) were important positive predictors for timely initiation of breast feeding. Furthermore, Government employee and merchant mother by occupation was found to be protective factors.Conclusion and recommendationThe practice of early initiation of breast feeding was suboptimal and still below the national average. Intervention at the community and facility level should paid special attention.