bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CYTOTOXICITY ASSAY USING BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST ON COLLAGEN-CHITOSAN WOND DRESSING STERILIZED BY ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT
Authors: Andini Ary , Prayekti Endah , Dyah Wulandari Devyana , Nidianti Ersalina 
Published: April 2020

Collagen gives a moist state on the wound area to accelerate the wound healing process. Chitosan is a polymer as known as non-toxic, antibacterial, antifungal, biodegradable, and biocompatible materials. Combination of collagen and chitosan expected to be the best biomaterials as a wound dressing for the healing process. The study aimed to determine cytotoxicity assay on collagen-chitosan wound dressing sterilized by ultraviolet (UV) Light using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The test groups were divided into K0, K1, K2, and K3 groups. K0 contained pure chitosan as a control group, K1 contained collagen 25%-chitosan 75%, K2 contained collagen 50%-chitosan 50%, K3 contained collagen 75%-Chitosan 25%. Collagen extracted from skin and scalp of snakehead fish (Channa striata) then mixed with chitosan until formed collagen-chitosan wound dressing. This study used Brine Shrimp Level Test (BSLT) method with solution concentration 10, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 ppm. Based on the results showed that K0, K1, K2, and K3 group had LC50 > 1000 that proven collagen-chitosan wound dressing was non-toxic materials. As conclusion of the study explained composite wound dressing based on collagen-chitosan in all groups that sterilized under UV-Light along 15 minutes was not toxic based on Brine Shrimp Lethality Test showed LC50> 1000.
Concealed pregnancy among school-going adolescents in South Africa: A qualitative study on risks for maternal and child health
Authors: Matlala Sogo France 
Published: April 2020

Objective: Concealed pregnancy is a public health concern with risks to girl-education as well as maternal and child health. This paper focuses on concealed pregnancy amongst adolescents attending schools in Limpopo province of South Africa. It defines concealed pregnancy, some reasons for concealment, methods used, partners in crime and implications for girl-education as well as maternal and child health.
Materials and methods: A qualitative and exploratory study using in-depth interviews with 10 pregnant adolescents attending school, five parents and 10 educators on their experiences of caring for pregnant adolescents attending school was conducted.
Results and Discussion: Results show that pregnant adolescents attending school conceal their pregnancies using various methods of keeping a secret, telling a lie, wearing baggy clothing, isolating and hiding among other students in overcrowded teaching spaces. They participate passively in learning activities to evade attention to themselves. Some authority figures such as educators and parents as well as other students are accomplices.
Conclusion: To conceal pregnancies, pregnant adolescents attending schools flout antenatal care, thus increasing risks to women and children’s health. They also show lack of attentiveness to learning activities at school, thus losing chances to achieve an education.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(4) 2020 p.620-624
Clinical Profile of Acute Kidney Injury in Intensive care unit: a prospective observational study from a rural tertiary care centre in North India
Authors: Jindal Shashwat , Joshi Sandeep , Sharma Ruby , Adya Chander Mohan , Gupta Nitin 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Acute Kidney Injury is characterized by an acute and potentially reversible deterioration of renal function, which results in failure of the kidney to excrete nitrogenous waste products and to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. There is marked variation in epidemiological data of Acute Kidney Injury depending upon the definitions used, population being studied and the clinical settings.
Aims and Objectives: This study was designed to determine the clinical profile of adult patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) admitted in the medical ICU at a rural tertiary care centre in North India.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted on 70 patients of Acute Kidney Injury admitted in the Medical Intensive Care Unit in Department of Medicine at M. M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala. AKI was diagnosed and staged for severity according to the KDIGO criteria.
Results and Observations: Amongst the 70 cases of AKI, 32 cases (45.7%) were females while 38 cases (54.3%) were males. The mean age at presentation was 55.22 ± 14.91 years. Sepsis was found to be the major cause of AKI. Out of 70 patients in our study, 45 (64.2%) cases were attributed to sepsis. Mortality rate seen in this study was 40% (n=28).
Conclusion: Acute Kidney Injury is a common clinical problem encountered in critically ill patients, especially in the medical ICU. Early detection and adequate management is important to reduce AKI related as well as all- cause mortality in critically ill patients.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(4) 2020 p.685-691
The result of modified hydrothermal nanotitania extract to the Escherichia coli growth.
Authors: Harun Ahmad Mukifza , Noor Nor Farid Mohd , Yusoff Mohamad Ezany , Abas Razif , Alam Mohammad Khursheed 
Published: April 2020

Background: This research was planned to search for a potential of modified hydrothermal nanotitania extract in inhibiting the growth of bacteria commonly known in medical field. It is also aims to test this substance against common medical bacteria,Escherichia coli.
Materials and methods: In this test, suspension of modified hydrothermal nanotitania extract (together with 0.01%, 0.03% and 0.05% silver) and undoping (positive control contains TiO2 and no silver) were prepared by mixing of TiO2 in Mueller Hinton Broth (MH) agar. The platecontaining the bacteria and TiO2 were observed after 24 hour, 48 hours and 72 hours incubation at 37oC for any growth of bacteria.
Results: There was no growth of Escherichia coliin the plates containing the bacteria and modified hydrothermal nanotitania extract except in the control media.
Conclusions: The finding suggested the modified hydrothermal nanotitania extractioninterfered the growth of Escherichia coli.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(4) 2020 p.705-709
Comparison of Lecturing and Multimedia-Based Learning on the Knowledge and Remembrance of Breast Cancer Topics in Midwifery Students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2016
Authors: Bazrafkan L , Kaviani M , Gholami M , Shokrpour N 
Published: April 2020

Background and Purpose: One of the most important principles of training is the appropriate teaching method. The method used plays a key role in the process of teaching and learning and affects the students’ learning while knowledge of these methods and choosing the best of them lead to improvement in education. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of two lecturebased and multimedia-based training methods on learning, knowledge and remembrance of breast cancer topics in students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2016.
Methods: In a quasi-experimental study, 42 midwifery students were assigned to two groups for training (25 students in multimedia-based method and 18 in lecture-based method). The students’ knowledge was measured using 20 multiple-choice questions designed by the researcher in three stages: pre-test, post-test and test-retest (2 months after the intervention). Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS, 19, at a significance level of 95%.
Findings: There was no significant difference between the students’ mean age and their mean score in the course of women’s diseases in the two groups. No difference was observed in the mean scores in the two groups (p>0.05) before the intervention, but after the intervention the level of students’ knowledge in both groups increased (p=0.000). In the post-test stage, there was a significant difference between the scores in the multimedia-based and lecture-based groups (p=0.000).
Results: The results indicated the effectiveness of multimedia knowledge and breast training method so that this method showed a more lasting knowledge after two months of training.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(4) 2020 p.710-716
Non-gestational choriocarcinoma as a cause of heavy menstrual bleeding-potential: Primary care detection
Authors: Shiun Chat Allen Chai , Draman Nani , Yusoff SitiSuhaila Mohd , Muhamad Rosediani 
Published: April 2020

Choriocarcinoma is a malignant trophoblastic disease. It can be divided into gestational and non-gestational type. Gestational choriocarcinoma consists of less than 1% of total endometrial malignancy, and usually is diagnosed via histopathological examination preceding a suspected molar pregnancy. In contrast to gestational choriocarcinoma, only a few cases of primary non-gestational choriocarcinoma were reported in literature reviews. The reported locations for primary non-gestational choriocarcinoma were ovarian and uterine cervix. Due to its low incidence, this disease is often overlooked leading, to delayed diagnosis. In primary care practice, heavy menstrual bleeding is a common presentation. Further evaluations, such as full blood count, ultrasound pelvis or hysteroscopy are usually required. We would like to report a case of potentially earlier detection of non-gestational choriocarcinoma in a 52 years old lady who was presented with heavy menstrual bleeding for a duration of one year. Her symptom persisted despite receiving medical treatment in a few local primary care clinics. She was admitted to a tertiary hospital for symptomatic anaemia which required blood transfusion. Further evaluations, (i.e., laboratory tests, ultrasound, Computed Topography (CT) scan, bone scan, hysteroscopy and laparotomy total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salphingo-oophorectomy (TAHBSO) and histological examination) concluded a diagnosis of primary non-gestational choriocarcinoma of fundal uterus with lung metastasis.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(4) 2020 p.755-759
EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA LATIHAN JALAN TANDEM DENGAN GAZE STABILITY EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: Lina Liza Fitri , Aminanda Devinta , Ferasinta Ferasinta 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAK Pasca stroke merupakan pasien yang telah mengalami stroke. Pada gangguan keseimbangan muncul masalah seperti kekakuan atau kematian jaringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan jalan tandem dengan gaze stability exercise terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan tubuh pasien pasca stroke di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan two group pre and post design sampel sebanyak 30 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling selanjutnya data diperoleh dengan lembar observasi BBS (Berg Balance Scale) dan diolah menggunakan uji t dependen dan uji independen. Hasil analisis univariat keseimbangan tubuh pada pasien pasca stroke sebelum dilakukan latihan jalan tandem yaitu 13 orang (86,7%) kategori rendah, sesudah dilakukan intervensi 15 orang (100%) kategori rendah. Keseimbangan tubuh pada pasien pasca stroke sebelum dilakukan gaze stability exercise yaitu 11 orang (73,3%) kategori rendah, setelah dilakukan intervensi 14 orang (93,3%) kategori rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat ada pengaruh setelah diberikan latihan jalan tandem dengan p value=0,000 dan ada pengaruh setelah diberikan gaze stability exercise dengan p value=0,001. Ada perbedaan keseimbangan tubuh pasien pasca stroke antara latihan jalan tandem dan gaze stability exercise di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu dengan p value=0,001. Kesimpulan ada perbedaan efektifitas antara kedua intervensi, dimana jalan tandem lebih efektif dibandingkan gaze stability exercise. Saran kepeda peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melanjutkan penelitian ini dengan melakukan penilaian menggunakan metode lain seperti balance exercise. Kata Kunci: Gaze Stability Exercise, Jalan Tandem,Pasca Stroke
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Pemberian Informasi Obat (Pio) Diinstalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Curup Rejang Lebong
Authors: Oktawilova Listiana , NoriWirahmi NoriWirahmi , Maiyulis Maiyulis 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAKPemberian informasi Obat (PIO) merupakan kegiatan penyediaan dan pemberian informasi rekomendasi obat yang independen, akurat, tidak bias, terkini dan komprehensif yang dilakukan oleh apoteker. Pelayanan yang didapat dalam instalasi farmasi rumah sakit dapat berupa interaksi dengan pelayanan medis, pasien, sistem pelayanan kesehatan secara keseluruhan seperti adiminitrasi, keuangan, pelayananin formasi obat, waktu tunggu obat, sert tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap pemberian Informasi Obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Curup Rejang Lebong Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap 8 pasien yang telah menebus obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Curup, mengenai bagai manakah pelayanan informasiobat diRSUD Curup, didapat kan hasil dengan penilaian tidak puas yang didapat sebanyak 5 orang dan puas 3 orang untuk pelayanan informasi obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Curup. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitia ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan jumlah sampel 98 orang di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan RSUD Curup pada tanggal 1–30 April 2019. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 48% responden tidak puas, 32,7% responden puas terhadap pemberian informasiobat (PIO), 19,3% responden sangat puas terhadap pemberian informasi obat(PIO) di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan RSUD Curup Rejang Lebong.Kata kunci: PIO,Tingkat Kepuasan
Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2018
Authors: Dianty Feni Eka , Hasymi Yusran , Merisca Dea Ade 
Published: April 2020

Diabetes mellitus adalah salah satu penyakit dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Hasil pengumpulan data diabetes mellitus di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu selalu mengalami peningkatan di setiap tahunnya, yaitu tahun 2015 terdapat 355 orang, tahun 2016 terdapat 359 dan tahun 2017 terdapat 369 orang. Terdapat lima pilar dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus, yaitu diet, latihan, pemantauan, terapi dan pendidikan. Kepatuhan diet penting untuk menjaga kontrol kadar gula dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus di ruang poliklinik RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan responden 13 orang pasien diabetes mellitus yang rawat jalan di poliklinik RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien yang mempunyai tingkat kepatuhan diet patuh terhadap terapi diet sebanyak 11 orang (85%).
Ankylosed joint replacement with custom total joint prosthesis and custom miniplates.
Authors: Oliveira Douglas Voss de , Carneiro Junior José Thiers , Paraguassu Eber Coelho , Rabelo Luis Raimundo Serra 
Published: April 2020

When managing a severely ankylosed joint in a patient with a history of multiple previous operations since the development phase, it is necessary besides the total joint replacement also the orthognathic surgery. Miniplates and total joint custom-made prosthesis are the state of arts in accuracy and precision; therefore use them concurrently in a complex surgery, such this, is a suitable treatment option. A 44-year-old male patient with bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis where the TMJ architecture was completely replaced by a large bone mass was treated through orthognathic surgery with customized cutting guides and customized material for maxilla, jaw and chin fixation, in addition to the installation of two complete custom-made joint-prosthesis in one-stage surgery. This is the first report in the literature using custom Miniplates and Joint-Prosthesis for treatment of Ankylosis. The treatment was successful and the patient benefited from adequate aesthetics and function.
Maturidade acadêmica: uma questão de mudança de paradigma
Authors: Souza Cláudio José de , Silvino Zenith Rosa , Joaquim Fabiana Lopes , Souza Deise Ferreira de , Christovam Barbara Pompeu , Izu Marina , Ferreira Alexandra de Oliveira Matias 
Published: April 2020

Objetivou-se com este estudo refletir sobre os pilares centrais das teorias do filósofo Thomas Kuhn, acerca do processo das revoluções científicas e sua relação com o processo de maturidade acadêmica. Para este estudo, os autores se propôs realizar um estudo reflexivo, de cunho descritivo e qualitativo, ancorado no livro “A Estrutura das Revoluções Científicas”, de autoria de Kuhn. Ademais, está reflexão contou com as vivências dos autores enquanto orientando–orientador, e também, como educadores no ensino da enfermagem desde a graduação até o doutorado. As reflexões apresentadas neste estudo apontaram que, a maturidade acadêmica, possui uma relação com o movimento no que Kuhn denomina de revolução científica pautados nas seguintes fases: pré-paradigmática; ciência normal; crise/revolução, nova ciência normal e nova crise/revolução, demonstrando a aproximação destas fases da teoria, com o vivenciar acadêmico, trazendo possíveis respostas acerca das relações decorrentes do amadurecimento pessoal/educacional. A partir da reflexão, foi possível concluir que, as proposições do referido filósofo, nos ajuda a compreender que para que ocorra a maturidade acadêmica, estas precisam se enquadrar de modo sequencial e cíclico, todavia, esta maturidade depende do grau de relação do aluno e educador e da visão do educador-orientador quanto ao seu papel no processo educacional.
PROGRAM PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA YANG INTERAKTIF BAGI GURU SD SE-GUGUS 01 KECAMATAN PUNGGING
Authors: Febriyanti Ririn , Boediono Slamet , NH Esty Saraswati 
Published: April 2020

The training program for making mathematics teaching aids held at SDN Kembangringgit 2, Kembangringgit village, Pungging district, Mojokerto regency. Generally, this training aims to increase creativity and students’ enthusiasm for learning mathematics. The main objectives of this training are (1) to establish good relations with schools, (2) to make optimal use of mathematics teaching aids, (3) to provide training on how to make mathematics teaching aids and increase comprehension in mathematics by using mathematics teaching aids. While the target of this mathematics teaching aids training were teachers of elementary school in district of Pungging, Mojokerto regency. The approach used when delivering training matter was the discovery. In discovery approach, student find how to solve the problem themselves. While the methods that we used are lecture, discussion, and demonstration. The advice in this article is teachers should develop their abilities and understanding related to the development and application of teaching aids continuously.
Seguimiento de la instrumentación del viaducto de Almonte
Authors: Martínez Martínez José Luis , Niño García Pedro 
Published: April 2020

Se expone el procedimiento del seguimiento de la instrumentación del viaducto sobre el Río Almonte junto con algunos resultados relevantes. La asistencia técnica y tratamiento de datos de instrumentación se desarrollan a la vez en los dos grandes arcos de hormigón ferroviarios de la LAV a Extremadura: viaducto de Almonte y del Tajo. Se describe el contenido de las variables instrumentadas y el procedimiento para integrar los datos de las distintas fuentes y su procesado periódico, coincidiendo con las fases cíclicas de la obra. Se presentan algunos resultados representativos con particular atención en la instrumentación del viento por su incidencia en la construcción, especialmente en los tirantes provisionales, de gran longitud en las fases finales. El artículo termina con algunas reflexiones sobre la normalización de la instrumentación de grandes infraestructuras y su continuidad en la fase de explotación y mantenimiento de la construcción.
العولمة والتغيرات الاجتماعية - الثقافية في العالم الإسلامي
Authors: جاه عمر 
Published: April 2020

تعد العولمة، في الشكل الذي تقترحها فيه الأمم الغربية المتقدمة اقتصاداياً، انعكاساً للتيارات الراهنة في تكنلوجيا المعلومات. لقد بحثت العولمة على نطاق واسع خلال العقدين الأخيرين، كموضوع ذي طابع اقتصادي في المقام الأول، على الرغم من أنه يستهدف بشكل واضح خلق مجتمع عالمي واحد يتسم بثقافة واحدة. وفي هذا المجتمع الجديد المقترح، يتوجب أن تطرح جانباً القيم التقليدية، بما في ذلك الدين والعادات الاجتماعية، من أجل إفساح المجال أمام تطور الثقافة الجديدة دون معارضة، وهو تطور يقوم على مبادىء العلمانية المادية الحديثة.
ويستهدف هذا البحث تفحص آثار التوجهات العالمية الراهنة على الخصائص الاجتماعية – الثقافية للمجتمعات الإسلامية. ويتوقع أن تحدث العولمة تغييرات كاسحة داخل المقومات الاجتماعية والثقافية للمجتمعات غير الغربية، ليس فحسب عن طريق المرتكزات الجوهرية التي تحكم العلاقات الإنسانية، ولكن أيضاً، عن طريق إدخال مجموعة جديدة من الآراء والممارسات الأجنبية. إن العملية المتكاملة للعولمة سوف تنال، كما هو متوقع، من نمط الحياة الأصلي عن طريق فرض علاقات إنسانية جديدة، ذات أصول غربية في المقام الأول. إن عجز البلدان النامية، بما في ذلك البلدان الإسلامية، عن حماية تراثها الإجتماعي – الثقافي، يمكن أن يؤدي إلى اخضاع تلك البلدان إلى فقدان هويتها وخلق فجوة بين أجيالها وتمزق اجتماعي في نسيجها.
تتسارع قوى العولمة الجديدة عن طريق استخدام تكنولجيا المعلومات والوسائط الإلكترونية التي تفتقر إليها معظم البلدان الإسلامية. يضاف إلى ذلك، أن تلك التوجهات تتعارض مع المكونات الأساسية للنظرة الإسلامية للعالم، التي تضم من بين ما تضم، مبادىء روجية مثل توحيد الله، ونبوة محمد رسول الله، والشريعة كالمصدر الرئيسي للتشريع. كدين عالمي، فإن الإسلام لا يستطيع أن يقترض من الآخرين لتعديل أو تغيير مبادئه.
الهدف من هذا البحث إذن، هو إلقاء بعض الضوء على ما يمكن أن يكون للعولمة من آثار، على النسيج الاجتماعي والثقافي للمجتمعات المسلمة. وسوف يسعى هذا البحث للتأمل حول بعض المبادىء الأساسية للإسلام، من اجل تأكيد ضرورة حماية تلك المبادىء الجوهرية من قوى العولمة ...
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صور من أزمة البحث العلمي
Authors: التحرير هيئة 
Published: April 2020

قضايا المنهجية في الفكر الإسلامي قضايا متشعبة، وتتعلق بالتفكير والبحث، كما تتعلق بالتعامل مع النصوص والأفكار والأشياء والأحدث والأشخاص. وتميل الرؤية المعرفية إلى الواقع وقضاياه ومشكلاته إلى محاولة بناء علاقة بين مناهج التفكير أو مناهج البحث أو مناهج التعامل من جهة والصورة التي نجد عليها واقع الناس وأحوالهم من جهة أخرى. ومن ثمّ تصبح هذه العلاقة وسيلة لفهم الظواهر وتفسيرها، وتصبح دراسة قضايا المنهجية على هذا الأساس مهمة جداً في جهود الإصلاح. والأمر في هذا الشأن لا يقتصر على واقع المسلمين، بل هو أمر إنساني عام. لكن الفارق أن المجتمعات الأخرى تبدو أكثر وعياً على القضايا المنهجية. وفي كلمة التحرير هذه مجموعة من الإشارات الموجزة إلى صور مختلفة من الأزمة القائمة في ميدان البحث العلمي في هذه المجتمعات الأخرى، تبين كيف يستشعر المعنيون بالبحث هذه الصور، لعلّ في ذلك ما يدفع قراءنا الأعزاء إلى تتبعها، وتتبّع تمثّلاتها في واقعنا الراهن، وحثّ الخطى على إيلاء الموضوع ما يحتاجه من اهتمام
1. تعليم مناهج البحث العلمي في العلوم الدينيةتقدم معظم الجامعات ضمن برامجها للدراسات العليا مادة بعنوان "مناهج البحث" لتساعد الطلبة الباحثين على استكمال متطلبات البحث المطلوب منهم للحصول على الدرجة العلمية. ونظراً لأن معظم البحوث التي تتم في برامج التعليم الديني تستبعد مناهج البحوث الميدانية الكمية، المألوفة في معظم العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية، فإن الاهتمام ينصرف إلى الوراقيات والأدبيات الخاصة بموضوعات الدراسات الدينية؛ أي أن تدريب الطلبة ينصرف إلى كيفية تحديد المصادر والمراجع والحصول عليها وأخذ المعلومات منها. وحيث لا تتوافر كشافات وفهارس عامة بالبحوث والكتابات الخاصة حول الموضوعات المختلفة تيسر للباحث ...
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