bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El proyecto territorial del balneario uruguayo: modelos, paradigmas y utopías
Authors: Leicht Eleonora 
Published: August 2020

Ante las transformaciones territoriales aceleradas que se producen en la región
costera Sur del Uruguay, se indaga acerca de su proceso de urbanización en clave multiescalar, donde la conformación de los balnearios juega un rol destacado. Por un lado se explora el surgimiento y desarrollo del balneario a principios del siglo XX como un paisaje cultural específico, testimonio de un cambio de paradigma en los hábitos de la sociedad rioplatense. Por otro, se
aborda a una escala regional el proyecto territorial, utópico e inacabado, implícito o explícito en el proceso de génesis de los balnearios. Se pone en consideración la influencia de la presencia cercana, al otro lado del Río de la Plata, de la región metropolitana de Buenos Aires, con 15 millones de habitantes. La puesta en valor de la cultura e identidad de los balnearios resulta fundamental para que continúen siendo entornos vitales. A la presencia del
balneario como paisaje cultural, se contraponen iniciativas emergentes de
nuevos modelos de habitar y de vivir el tiempo libre, los llamados clubes de
campo.
Regarding the accelerated transformations that the Coastal South Region of Uruguay is undergoing, the article explores its anthropization process in a multiescalar approach, where the shaping of the seaside resorts has played a leading role. On one hand, the outcome and development of the seaside resort at the beginning of the XX century is analysed as a specific cultural landscape, proof of a paradigm change in the local society. On the other hand, the regional land project that is beneath the process of shaping the seaside resort is
explored, utopic and unfinished, implicit and explicit. It is evaluated the presence of 15 million people at the other side of the River Plate, in the metropolitan region of Buenos Aires. The highlight of the seaside resort as a cultural landscape, is opposed to the outcome of an emerging lush way of living the spare time: the so called countries or gated communities.
Entre el método y la teoría: el debate disciplinar por la definición de las autopistas urbanas en Estados Unidos
Authors: Canna Romina 
Published: August 2020

A mitad del siglo XX, el futuro de la ciudad americana se debate entre el pragmatismo de
un método y la utopía de una teoría. Este artículo explora la validez de los instrumentos disciplinares surgidos entre ingenieros y urbanistas a partir de la construcción del sistema de autopistas interestatales en Estados Unidos, más específicamente, en el seno de la ciudad. Los años comprendidos entre 1956 y 1962 marcan un cambio radical en la forma de la ciudad americana, pero más importante aquí, reafirman las estructuras profesionales
tras su construcción. Tres conferencias, Hartford (1957), Sagamore (1958) y Hershey
(1962) son el escenario de un feroz debate disciplinar, y un intento del urbanismo por
recuperar el territorio perdido, aún cuando los nuevos constructores de la ciudad ya ocupan, cómodamente, sus lugares.
In the middle of the twentieth century, the American city debated its future between the pragmatism of a method and the utopia of a theory. This article explores the debate over the validity of disciplinary tools
that emerged between engineers and urban planners from the construction of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, more specifically, in the heart of the American city. The years between 1956
and 1962 marked a radical change in the shape of the American city, but more importantly, these years would mark the reaffirmation of the professional structures behind its construction. Three conferences,
Hartford (1957), Sagamore (1958) and Hershey (1962) would be the stage of a ferocious disciplinary debate, and an attempt by the discipline of urban planning to recover lost territory, even while the new builders of the city were already occupying their places.
Paisagem e património dos canais urbanos de Aveiro: a influência do uso do espaço público no quotidiano do cidadão
Authors: Moreira Matías Lídia 
Published: August 2020

A ocupação do espaço público nas margens dos canais urbanos da Ria de Aveiro é o tema desta investigação. O conceito de espaço público nas margens dos canais urbanos define-se como um princípio de uso e ocupação do mesmo. Este princípio tem o efeito de atração exercida pelas margens dos canais sobre o cidadão. A questão da investigação aborda o desempenho do espaço público, em termos de urbanidade, atendendo aos princípios relativos ao património e paisagem e a preservação da identidade do espaço público no contexto da regeneração urbana. A análise orienta-se segundo dois conceitos interdependentes: urbanidade e valorização dos canais urbanos aquáticos. Ao propor uma correlação entre o grau de urbanidade dos espaços públicos localizados nas margens dos canais e o grau de valorização dos mesmos pela população, estabelece-se um vínculo entre os atributos da configuração espacial dos canais e proteção dos espaços públicos envolventes, através da reabilitação urbana.
Public space along the River of Aveiro is the object of this research. The concept of public space along
city canals is defined as a principle of its use and occupation. This principle has an attraction effect of the
canal over the citizen. The research approaches the performance of public space, in terms of urbanity,
minding the principles inherent to the heritage and landscape and the preservation of the identity of public
space within the context of urban regeneration. The analysis is guided by two interdependent concepts:
urbanity and the valorisation of urban water canals. By suggesting a correlation between the degree of
urbanity in public spaces located on the margins of the canals and the degree of valorisation provided by
the population, a link is established between the attributes of the special configuration of the canals and
the protection of the surrounding public spaces, by means of urban rehabilitation.
La forma de las estructuras agrarias tradicionales: relaciones con la agricultura ecológica
Authors: Somoza Medina Marta 
Published: August 2020

El medio rural en el interior de Galicia presenta un rico patrimonio cultural y económico basado en la pervivencia de un territorio construido a lo largo del tiempo y en la presencia de suelos fértiles con condiciones propicias para agriculturas de alta calidad. El estudio plantea definir cuáles son los elementos estructurantes del sistema agrícola tradicional, las características de las formas construidas a él asociadas y sus paisajes, para que a partir de su comprensión se puedan establecer herramientas de planeamiento y gestión. La investigación delimita su ámbito de estudio en la provincia de Ourense, aportando el análisis de dos parroquias incluidas en la reserva de biosfera Área de Allariz, de las que se analizan las estructuras fijas en la evolución, el parcelario y las coberturas introduciendo paralelismos entre ciertas prácticas tradicionales y los principios defendidos hoy por la agricultura ecológica.
Galicia´s rural interior presents a rich cultural heritage an economic based on the survival of built parishes
included in the biosphere reserve Área de Allariz, of wich fixed structures, parcel and coverage are
discussed, introducing issues of plots fragmentation, agricultural system and certain traditional practices.
Rural areas within Galicia present a rich cultural and economic heritage based on the survival of a country
built over time and in the presence of fertile soil conditions for high quality agriculture. The study raises
define which structural elements of the traditional agricultural system are, features built forms associated
to it and landscapes, so that from his understanding can be established planning and management tools.
The research defines their field of study in the province of Ourense, providing analysis of two parishes
included in the reserve Área de Allariz, of which fixed structures in evolution, plot and coverage are
discussed, introducing parallels between traditional practices and principles defended today by organic
farming
Paisagem cultural urbana e paisagem histórica urbana: o Rio de Janeiro e os desafios recentes para a lista do patrimônio mundial
Authors: Ribeiro Rafael Winter 
Published: August 2020

A adoção da recomendação sobre Paisagens Históricas Urbanas da Unesco em 2011 e a
inscrição de partes da cidade do Rio de Janeiro como paisagem cultural em 2012 colocam
questões importantes sobre o lugar do urbano no Centro do Patrimônio Mundial. A partir
de uma análise sobre a forma como a tipologia de paisagem cultural tem sido usada
para inscrição de sítios, no qual predominam aquilo que chamamos de dupla tradição - a
tradição paisagista e a tradição geográfica ou vidalina - apontamos para a sua dificuldade
de incorporar grandes centros urbanos. O trabalho explora a necessidade de debate sobre
a ideia de Paisagem Cultural Urbana e de revisão das tipologias para inscrição de sítios na
Lista do Patrimônio Mundial, concorrendo para melhor adequar a abordagem de Paisagem
Histórica Urbana que vem sendo fomentada pela Unesco.
La adopción de la Recomendación sobre el Paisaje Urbano Histórico de la Unesco en el año 2011 y
la declaración de partes de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro como un paisaje cultural en 2012 plantean
cuestiones importantes sobre el papel de las áreas urbanas en el núcleo Patrimonio de la Humanidad. A
partir de un análisis de cómo se ha utilizado la tipología paisaje cultural para las declaratorias de sitios,
tipificando lo que llamamos la "doble tradición" - la tradición paisajista y la tradición geográfica o vidalina
- señalo las raciones de la dificultad de incorporar grandes centros urbanos en la Lista con esta tipología.
El artículo explora la necesidad de un debate sobre la idea de Paisaje Cultural Urbano y también la
revisión de las tipologías para la inscripción de sitios en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial, contribuyendo a
una mejor implementación del paisaje urbano histórico promovido por la Unesco.
The adoption of the Unesco’s recommendation on Historic Urban Landscapes in 2011 and the nomination
of parts of the city of Rio de Janeiro as a cultural landscape in 2012 raise important questions about the
role of the urban areas in the World Heritage Centre. After analyzing how the cultural landscape typology
has been used to nominate sites, dominate by what we call the double tradition - the landscape tradition
and the geographical or vidalin tradition - we show the difficulty of incorporating large urban centers. The
paper explores the need for discussion on the idea of Urban Cultural Landscape and the revision of the
typologies for nomination of sites on the World Heritage List, contributing to a better implementation of the
Historic Urban Landscape approach.
O inventário da paisagem da foz do rio São Francisco nos estados de Alagoas e Sergipe: uma experiência de investigação do patrimônio cultural
Authors: Mongelli Mônica de Medeiros 
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma experiência de trabalho conduzida pelo Instituto do Patrimônio
Histórico e Artístico Nacional – IPHAN/ Ministério da Cultura/ Governo Federal do Brasil,
através de uma equipe de especialistas contratados, que desenvolveu o Inventário da
Paisagem Cultural na Foz do Rio São Francisco, porção territorial que inclui os municípios
de Pacatuba, Brejo Grande e Piaçabuçu, nos Estados de Alagoas e Sergipe, região
Nordeste do Brasil.
O método de inventário foi oferecido pelo IPHAN e se baseou nas fichas do Sistema Integrado
de Conhecimento e Gestão – SICG e em um questionário para entrevistas, com o objetivo
de gerar análises e interpretações acerca das referências culturais das comunidades que
vivem tradicionalmente na paisagem.
Este texto presenta una experiencia de trabajo llevado a cabo por el Instituto del Patrimonio Histórico
y Artístico Nacional – IPHAN/ Ministerio de Cultura de Brasil, a través de un equipo de especialistas
contratados, que realizó el Inventario del Paisaje Cultural en la desembocadura del Río San Francisco,
porción territorial que incluye las municipalidades de Pacatuba, Brejo Grande y Piaçabuçu, en las
províncias de Alagoas y Sergipe, región Nordeste de Brasil.
El método del inventario fue ofrecido por el IPHAN se basó en fichas del Sistema Integrado de
Conocimiento y Gestión – SICG y en un cuestionario para entrevistas, con el objetivo de generar análisis
e interpretaciones acerca de las referencias culturales de los pueblos que viven tradicionalmente en el
paisaje.
This paper presents an experience of work carried out by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute – IPHAN / Ministry of Culture of Brazil, through a hired expert staff, who conducted the inventory of the Cultural Landscape of the mouth of the San Francisco River, a territorial portion that includes the municipalities of Pacatuba, Piaçabuçu and Brejo Grande, in the states of Alagoas and Sergipe, Norhteast Region of Brazil.
The inventory method was offered by the IPHAN and was based on the forms of the Integrated System of Knowledge and Management – SICG and on a questionnaire for interviews, used in order to generate analysis and interpretations about the cultural references of peoples living traditionally in the landscape.
El paisaje de la cuenca lechera central argentina. Construcción metodológica de la Investigación
Authors: Torres César 
Published: August 2020

Un marco global de reestructuración productiva, el cual se caracteriza por imponer nuevas formas y reglas de competencia económica entre las regiones productivas, condiciona los paradigmas de desarrollo territorial y de gestión de sus paisajes. Un abordaje multiescalar de dichas problemáticas, ajustado a la realidad local de los territorios en tensión, conformaría la base estratégica sobre la cual discutir sobre el destino de recursos naturales y antrópicos que los mismos contienen. La Cuenca Lechera Central Argentina, territorio con marcas productivas únicas y que le otorgan identidad, sería clara candidata a una reflexión de este tipo. Pero la tarea de repensar su territorio y su paisaje no implicaría un mero barrido de varias escalas: para poder reflexionar sobre una alternativa de desarrollo económico, cultural, regional y sustentable se torna imperioso abrazar la construcción de un enfoque propio que rescate también otras contribuciones y antecedentes teóricos y metodológicos, con el objeto de articular de forma creativa saberes y experiencias en un planteo integrador.
A global setting of productive restructuring, which is characterised by imposing new patterns and rules for economic competitiveness among productive regions, conditions paradigms of territorial development and of management of their landscapes. A multi-scale approach of such problems, adjusted to the local reality of the tensing territories, would shape the strategic basis on which to discuss the purpose of natural and anthropic resources they contain. The Argentinian Central Dairy Basin, territory with unique productive scratches and which confer it identity, would thus become a clear candidate to a reflection of this kind. But the task of re-thinking its territory and landscape would not only imply a mere scanning through several scales: in order to reflect on an alternative of economic, cultural, regional and sustainable development it becomes imperative to embrace the construction of a self-approach that also rescues other theoretical and methodological contributions and antecedents, with the object of creatively assembling knowledge and experiences into an integrating outline.
Estrategias desde el proyecto de paisaje para la recuperación de los bienes patrimoniales de la región costera del Gran La Plata
Authors: Román Rosario , Varela Leandro 
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo se propone investigar sobre nuevas estrategias y recursos proyectuales que incorporen la configuración paisajística en las ciudades costeras de Berisso y Ensenada a partir del estudio y puesta en valor de los bienes patrimoniales, en pos de aportar al desarrollo productivo y turístico de la región costera del Gran La Plata.
La región costera del Gran La Plata nunca fue tratada como lo que es: un sistema ecológico complejo con gran biodiversidad, en el que se interrelaciona lo trópico y lo antrópico. Como consecuencia, se constituye un territorio de interface caracterizado por su fragilidad a partir de: la ocupación de las planicies de inundación; el impacto negativo producto de las actividades industriales y del área de enterramientos de residuos sólidos urbanos; de la naturaleza inter-jurisdiccional de las problemáticas y, de la vulnerabilidad social resultante.
Es por ello que las distintas disciplinas y prácticas involucradas en la conformación de esta área de alta vulnerabilidad se ven compelidas a revisar y problematizar los paradigmas y tradiciones de intervención, cuestión que esta investigación aborda, operando desde el campo de la arquitectura, el paisaje y el urbanismo.
The present work proposes to investigate new strategies and project resources that incorporate the landscape configuration in the coastal cities of Berisso and Ensenada, founded on the study and enrichment of heritage assets, to contribute to the productive and tourist development of the coastal region of Gran La Plata.
The coastal region of Gran La Plata was never treated for what it is: a complex ecological system with great biodiversity, in which the tropic and the anthropic are interrelated. As a consequence, an interface territory is constituted characterized by its fragility from: the occupation of the floodplains; the negative impact of industrial activities and the urban solid waste burial area; of the inter-jurisdictional nature of the problems and of the resulting social vulnerability.
That is why the different disciplines and practices, which are involved in this highly vulnerable area conformation, are compelled to review and problematize the intervention´s paradigms and traditions; this investigation approach all this items, operating from the architecture, landscape and urbanism.
Participation in the College of American Pathologists Laboratory Accreditation Program Decreases Variability in B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Plasma Cell Myeloma Flow Cytometric Minimal Residual Disease Testing: A Follow-up Survey
Authors: Hupp Meghan M. , Bashleben Christine , Cardinali Jolene L. , Dorfman David M. , Karlon William , Keeney Michael , Leith Catherine , Long Thomas , Murphy Claire E. , Pillai Vinodh , Rosado Flavia N. , Seegmiller Adam C. , Linden Michael A. 
Published: August 2020

Context.—
Minimal residual disease (MRD) testing by flow cytometry is ubiquitous in hematolymphoid neoplasm monitoring, especially B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), for which it provides predictive information and guides management. Major heterogeneity was identified in 2014. Subsequently, new Flow Cytometry Checklist items required documentation of the sensitivity determination method and required lower level of detection (LLOD) inclusion in final reports. This study assesses Laboratory Accreditation Program (LAP) participation and new checklist items' impact on flow cytometry MRD testing.

Objectives.—
To survey flow cytometry laboratories about MRD testing for B-ALL and plasma cell myeloma. In particular, enumerate the laboratories performing MRD testing, the proportion performing assays with very low LLODs, and implementation of new checklist items.

Design.—
Supplemental questions were distributed in the 2017-A mailing to 548 flow cytometry laboratories subscribed to the College of American Pathologists FL3 Proficiency Testing Survey (Flow Cytometry–Immunophenotypic Characterization of Leukemia/Lymphoma).

Results.—
The percentage of laboratories performing MRD studies has significantly decreased since 2014. Wide ranges of LLOD and collection event numbers were reported for B-ALL and plasma cell myeloma. Most laboratories determine LLOD by using dilutional studies and include it in final reports; a higher proportion of LAP participants used these practices than nonparticipants.

Conclusions.—
Several MRD testing aspects vary among laboratories receiving FL3 Proficiency Testing materials. After the survey in 2014, new checklist items were implemented. As compared to 2014, fewer laboratories are performing MRD studies. While LLOD remains heterogeneous, a high proportion of LAP subscribers follow the new checklist requirements and, overall, target LLOD recommendations from disease-specific working groups are met.
Um caso particular: diálogo ou entrevista?
Authors: Silva Luiz Antônio da 
Published: August 2020

UM CASO PARTICULAR: DIÁLOGO OU ENTREVISTA? Resumo: No início dos estudos sobre Análise da Conversação, na década de 1980, o diálogo, seguindo as trocas propostas por Sacks, Schegloff e Jefferson (1974), do tipo ababab, é considerado como o modelo prototípico da oralidade. Prosseguindo os trabalhos sobre conversação, foi possível perceber que tal classificação não é tão simples assim. Parece que, quanto mais aumenta o número de participantes, mais complexo se torna a descrição do processo. Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar o Inquérito 396, do Projeto NURC/SP, rotulado como D2, isto é, diálogo entre dois informantes. Seguindo os modernos estudos sobre interação, foi possível chegar à conclusão que não se trata de um simples diálogo entre dois informantes, mas que as características que envolvem os interactantes derivam para outras características paralelas, não esperadas em uma simples gravação para compor o corpus do Projeto NURC/SP. Fundamentados em Goffman (1981) e Kerbrat-Orecchini (1995), foi possível explicar a complexidade deste particular inquérito.
Effect of Hydration on Doppler Velocity of Renal Arteries
Authors: Lee Juhyun , Gao Jing 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Context
Doppler sonography is a noninvasive method to evaluate the hemodynamic status of the kidney, and its parameters are used as direct and indirect predictors of certain parenchyma and renovascular diseases. However, the effect of hydration on kidney hemodynamics has not been explored via Doppler sonography.

Objective
To examine differences in arterial Doppler velocities of normal adult kidney before and after hydration.

Methods
A total of 60 native kidneys in 30 normal adult participants (mean age, 26 years) were assessed using Doppler sonography. Quantitative ultrasound Doppler parameters of peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), and resistive index (RI) of the main renal artery and the intrarenal (interlobar) arteries were measured immediately before and 1 hour after ingestion of 500 mL of water. We tested differences in Doppler parameters before and after hydration using a paired t test, analyzed the correlation of the increase in PSV to the increase in EDV after hydration using Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC), and examined intraobserver reliability using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

Results
Statistical analyses revealed that the differences in PSV and EDV values before and after hydration at the main renal artery and interlobar arteries of the kidney were significant (P<.001), whereas the RI at the main renal artery and interlobar arteries were not (P>.05). PCC for the correlation of the increase in PSV to the increase in EDV was greater than 0.80. ICC for intraobserver repeatability in performing kidney Doppler sonography was 0.92.

Conclusion
Our results suggest that Doppler sonography is able to demonstrate changes in kidney hemodynamics within 1 hour after hydration. The normal kidney reflects proportional increases in PSV and EDV at the main renal artery and interlobar arteries, while maintaining vascular resistance. Doppler flow velocities of renal arteries can be considered as noninvasive quantitative markers for evaluating the response of kidney hemodynamics to hydration.