bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Hemoglobine Levels in Sweet Potatoes (Ipomoe Batatas) Processing for Multiparous Pregnant Women at Minasa Upa Public Health Centre of Makassar
Authors: Rismawati  , Rahayu Eryanti K  
Published: December 2020

Anemia is a health problem in this world, especially in developing countries where an estimated 30% of the world population suffers from anemia. Pregnant women are the most vulnerable to malnutrition because there is an increase in nutritional needs to meet the mothers and a fetus needs during pregnancy. One of the alternatives to overcome iron deficiency anemia is the fortification of foods that are consumed by many people, namely sweet potatoes. The aims of this research was to determine the effect of consumption of sweet potatoes processing on hemoglobin levels of multiparous mothers. This research was conducted for 1 year consisting of the first stage, namely determining the research sample based on the criteria of 32 samples, the second stage was giving informed consent and determining the intervention given, the third stage with the type of research used was Quasi-Experimental research with pretest-posttest only control group design, The design was to measure the hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention giving sweet potatoes for 2 weeks in the control group and the intervention group. The fourth stage was processing the data by using the paired T-test and independent T-test. The results of statistical tests used the paired T-test showed that in the control group the value of ρ = 0.005 <α = 0.05 and the intervention group ρ = 0.000 <α = 0.05. And the results of statistical tests used the independent T-test obtained a value of ρ = 0.008 <α = 0.05, which means that there is an influence between sweet potatoes procesing and an increase of Hb levels for multiparous pregnant women at Minasa Upa Public Health Center of Makassar.
Optimization to Raise Awareness of Paying Zakat through Accountability and Quality of Service AsModeration Variables
Authors: Mahyudin  , Irfan  , Widia Astuty  
Published: December 2020

The purpose in this study is 1) to know the effect of accountability on the awareness of muzakki paying zakat. 2) To know the effect of the quality of service on the quality of service affects the awareness of muzakki paying zakat. 3) To know the effect of the quality of service moderating the effect of ability on the awareness of musakki paying zakat
Data analysis techniques using the Partial Least Squart (PLS) based Structure Equation Model (SEM) method of SmartPls software version 3 for windows. The result of accountability is affected by the awareness of muzakki paying zakat the better and the better the quality of service will increase the awareness of muzakki in paying zakat to the zakat management institution. For management of zakat institution is always pay attention to the accountability of zakat management because it has a significant effect on the awareness of paying zakat, for researchers who want to continue this research to pay attention to variables and populations in this study in order to be developed.
ABORSI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ETIKA KRISTEN
Authors: Belo Yosia 
Published: December 2020

Abstract:
This research is a qualitative study on abortion from the perspective of Christian faith. This research was conducted to provide academic arguments and scientific references for the Church against the rampant abortion practices and practices, especially in big cities including Jakarta. Using a qualitative approach, it is found that from a Christian ethical perspective, the act of abortion cannot be justified and chosen as an ethical decision because it contradicts or is contrary to the teachings of the Bible. Because God so loves human life and is even willing to send His only begotten Son, Jesus Christ, to redeem humans from sin. So that humans are not justified in ending the life of an innocent and wronged baby just for practical reasons.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif terhadap aborsi ditinjau dari perspektif iman Kristen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan argumentasi akademis dan referensi ilmiah bagi Gereja terhadap maraknya tindakan dan praktik aborsi terutama di kota-kota besar termasuk Jakarta. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dijumpai bahwa dari perspektif etika Kristen, maka tindakan aborsi tidak dapat dibenarkan dan dipilih sebagai keputusan etis karena bertolakbelakang atau berlawanan dengan ajaran Alkitab. Karena Allah begitu mencintai kehidupan manusia bahkan rela mengutus Anak-Nya yang tunggal, yaitu Yesus Kristus untuk menebus manusia dari dosa. Sehingga manusia tidak dibenarkan mengakhiri kehidupan bayi yang tidak berdosa dan besalah hanya karena alasan-alasan yang praktis.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DI INSTAGRAM DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN NASI PENGGODA SECARA ONLINE MELALUI OJEK ONLINE (OJOL) PADA MASA KARANTINA COVID-19 DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Wardhani Faradina Inda 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research was to investigate the direct influence of promotion and service quality on purchase decision to order Nasi Penggoda via Ojek Online (Ojol) during the Covid-19 quarantine period in Pontianak. The research method was carried out causally by measuring the strength of the relationship between two or more variables. Through the distribution of interviews and questionnaires (Google Form),a total of 85 respondents were randomly selected for data collection. Multiple regression was used when conductiong data analysis from the said responses. The results of this research carried out, the hypothesis was clearly accepted. It proved that both promotion (X1) and service quality (X2) influenced simultaneously and partially to purchase decision on ordering Nasi Penggoda through Ojek Online (Ojol). On the other hand, partial research variables showed that service quality dominates more than promotion on the making of purchase decision.
ЗВУКОВОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ АНИМАЦИОННОГО ФИЛЬМА В КИНЕМАТОГРАФЕ БЕЛАРУСИ
Authors: Karpilova Antonina 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается звуковое решение анимационного фильма, которое понимается как особый способ построения звукового ряда фильма в его соотношении с визуальным рядом и общей драматургией произведения. Звуковое решение фильма включает в себя такие компоненты, как речь, музыка и шумы в акустически пространственном и образном соотношении и предполагает осмысление функционирования музыки, шумов и речи в контексте образной системы кинопроизведения. Звуковое решение как составляющая образно-семантической структуры анимационного фильма имеет особые средства выразительности (интонация, ритм, тембр и др.) и способы отражения действительности (ассоциативное отражение предметного мира, идей, эмоций), что позволяет ей служить специфическим авторским способом создания художественного экранного образа языком звуковой экспрессии. Выделены специфические особенности звуковых компонентов в контексте анимационного фильма: речи как наиболее реального и одновременно условного звукового компонента, музыки как самого эмоционального элемента, искусственное происхождение и тембровая необычность шумовой партитуры. На основе анализа звукового решения лучших белорусских анимационных фильмов режиссеров Игоря Волчека, Елены и Владимира Петкевич, Ирины Кодюковой делается вывод о том, что звуковое решение выступает в них как важный содержательный и формообразующий компонент, посредством которого осуществляется авторский замысел. В анимационном фильме звук играет значительную роль как общепонятный язык, который может косвенно пояснять сюжет, рассказывать об исторических и социальных явлениях, иллюстрировать внутренние чувства и историю персонажей. Этими свойствами анимации обусловлено ее активное внедрение в игровое кино, видеоклипы, рекламу. Место анимационного кино в современной художественной культуре позволяет предполагать широкие перспективы ее развития в качестве одного из важных средств массовой коммуникации.
Ключевые слова: звуковое решение фильма, анимационное кино, киномузыка, речевые и шумовые компоненты фильма.
Роль митців та творчих майстринь у процесах художнього виробництва підприємства «Укрхудожпром» у період індустріалізації
Authors: Varyvonchyk Anastasia 
Published: December 2020

Стаття присвячена малодослідженій у вітчизняній науці проблемі спроб індустріалізації виробництв, що працювали в художній промисловості України в ХХ ст. Зазначаються особливості розвитку індустріалізації вишивального виробництва. Висвітлено історико-культурні умови розвитку вишивального мистецтва, домашньої промисловості, артілей, кустарну промисловість, мануфактуру, фабрики, підприємства «Укрхудожпрому». Зміни, що відбувались в економіці країни в 30-і рр. ХХ ст., призвели до зрушень, у результаті – до т. зв. індустріалізації, промислового виготовлення одягу, яке у попередні роки розпочалося в майстернях та артілях, зосереджуючи його переважно на підприємствах легкої (швацької) промисловості. Здійснились заходи щодо механізації робіт як у виготовленні одягу загалом, так і в застосуванні вишивки. Таким чином, роботи з виготовлення вишитих виробів сконцентрувалися в першу чергу на підприємствах новоствореної галузі «Укрхудожпром» («Українська художня промисловість»), розташованих у традиційних центрах народної творчості. Значний внесок у розвиток української художньої вишивки Київщини становить творча діяльність Н. Я. Гречановської, яка багато років працювала головним художником Художньо-виробничого об’єднання ім. Т. Г. Шевченка (м. Київ). Художники та творчі майстри цього підприємства не лише зберігали, але й креативно розвивали народні традиції. Для цього на підприємстві була створена художньо-експериментальна лабораторія, в якій розроблялись нові орнаментальні композиції як виразники нових сучасних тенденцій розвитку вишивального мистецтва. Дослідження ґрунтується на використанні архівних матеріалів та спостережень культурологічного, історичного та мистецтвознавчого аналізу, висвітленні проблем, які пов’язані з діяльністю традиційних народних мистецтв і обставин розвитку, історичної еволюції «Укрхудожпрому». Актуальність означеної проблеми обумовлена потребою збереження української автентичності, дослідження та висвітлення особливостей створення сучасних виробів галузі художніх промислів, таких як художня вишивка, що є найдревнішим різновидом народної творчості.
Фаустианская семантика интонационной драматургии Второй симфонии С. Рахманинова
Authors: Roschenko Elena 
Published: December 2020

Интонационной драматургии Второй симфонии С. Рахманинова – центра притяжения в структуре знаковой системы искусства композитора – свойственно обилие знаков, позволяющих сопрягать ее содержание с ближайшими и удаленными от нее по времени сочинениями гения. Применение контекстного метода исследования, преодоление устоявшихся трактовок Второй Симфонии как «пейзажной» и «элегической» позволило выявить в ней семантическую программу, характерную фаустианской тематике в наследии композитора, трактовать произведение как лирическую драму, пророческое предварение грядущей «фаустовской» Сонаты. Тема вступления І части трактована как исходный «фаустовский комплекс», «фауст-тема» (семы сомнения, неразрешимого вопроса, вечной неудовлетворенности, разочарования) рахманиновской «Фауст-симфонии». Здесь установлены черты драмы рока в его индивидуализировано-внутреннем и объективировано-внешнем воплощениях. Во II части обнаружены интонационные символы мефистофельского и Вечноженственного начал в контексте развития фаустианской концепции. Тема любви в III части подобна Благой Вести. Исходя из фаустианского контекста, Finale представлен как утверждение мужества героя, прошедшего испытания сомнением, противостояние остроте мефистофельской иронии, очищение божественной любовью. В IV части воплощен образ Фауста, подобный герою финала II части гетевской трагедии, «высокая душа» которого познала «высший миг» истины. Обнаружение фаустианского потенциала позволяет усматривать в Симфонии черты как скрытой, так и философской программности. Изучение Второй Симфонии в контексте интонационно-семантического «словаря» в наследии Рахманинова позволяет пересмотреть трактовку произведения как празднично-пейзажного. Рубежное сочинение в наследии композитора рассмотрено как зона притяжения близких (в частности, «фаустовской сонаты») и удаленных во времени («Симфонические танцы») сочинений. Раскрытие ассоциативного интонационно-знакового слоя произведения способствует выявлению многомерности композиторского замысла, диалектики рахманиновского мироощущения.
Role of equatorial waves and convective gravity waves in the 2015/16 quasi-biennial oscillation disruption
Authors: Kang Min-Jee , Chun Hye-Yeong , Garcia Rolando R. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. In February 2016, the descent of the westerly phase of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) was unprecedentedly disrupted by the development of
easterly winds. Previous studies have shown that extratropical Rossby waves propagating into the deep tropics were the major cause of the 2015/16
QBO disruption. However, a large portion of the negative momentum forcing associated with the disruption still stems from equatorial planetary and
small-scale gravity waves, which calls for detailed analyses by separating each wave mode compared with climatological QBO cases. Here, the
contributions of resolved equatorial planetary waves (Kelvin, Rossby, mixed Rossby–gravity (MRG), and inertia–gravity (IG) waves) and small-scale
convective gravity waves (CGWs) obtained from an offline CGW parameterization to the 2015/16 QBO disruption are investigated using MERRA-2 global
reanalysis data from October 2015 to February 2016. In October and November 2015, anomalously strong negative forcing by MRG and IG waves weakened
the QBO jet at 0–5∘ S near 40 hPa, leading to Rossby wave breaking at the QBO jet core in the Southern Hemisphere. From December
2015 to January 2016, exceptionally strong Rossby waves propagating horizontally (vertically) continuously decelerated the southern (northern) flank
of the jet. In February 2016, when the westward CGW momentum flux at the source level was much stronger than its climatology, CGWs began to exert
considerable negative forcing at 40–50 hPa near the Equator, in addition to the Rossby waves. The enhancement of the negative wave forcing
in the tropics stems mostly from strong wave activity in the troposphere associated with increased convective activity and the strong westerlies (or
weaker easterlies) in the troposphere, except that the MRG wave forcing is more likely associated with increased barotropic instability in the lower
stratosphere.
HIV-Positive Patients Are at Increased Risk of Venous Thromboembolism After Total Joint Replacement
Authors: Olson Jeffrey J. , Schwab Pierre-Emmanuel , Jackson Jonathan , Lange Jeffrey K. , Bedair Hany S. , Abdeen Ayesha 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Antiretroviral therapy has improved the life expectancy of HIV patients, leading to an increase in total joint replacement for age-related osteoarthritis. HIV patients are inherently hypercoagulable at baseline. The goal of our study was to compare the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in HIV patients with HIV-negative controls after total joint replacement.

Methods:
A multicenter, retrospective cohort study of 110 HIV patients (85 hips and 25 knees) and 240 HIV-negative controls (180 hips and 85 knees) between 2000 and 2018. Prophylactic anticoagulation was used in 98% of patients postoperatively—low-molecular weight heparin (73%), warfarin (19%), aspirin (6%), and clopidogrel (1%).

Results:
The VTE rate was 3.6% in the HIV-positive group (2.5% total hip arthroplasty [THA] and 8.0% total knee arthroplasty [TKA]) and 0.4% in the control group (0% THA and 1.7% TKA). VTEs occurred at the median (interquartile range) time of 40 days (1 to 52) post-op in the HIV group and 3 days post-op in the one control. Multivariable logistic regression adjusting for sex, smoking, history of VTE, and joint replaced identified HIV as an independent predictor of VTE (odds ratio 10.9, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 114.0, P = 0.046). All patients with VTE were treated with warfarin (5 to 9 months); two cases were complicated by hemarthrosis and excessive bleeding at the insulin injection site.

Conclusion:
We observed increased rates of symptomatic VTE in HIV patients after THA (2.5%) and TKA (8%) compared with HIV-negative control patients (0% and 1.7%, respectively). HIV positivity was identified as an independent predictor of perioperative VTE. Our data suggests that HIV patients may be at higher risk for post-op VTE than HIV-negative patients. Surgeons may want to consider the use of more potent anticoagulation (ie, warfarin or novel anticoagulants) for a longer duration in HIV-positive patients. However, further studies are necessary to form evidence-based guidelines regarding this practice.

Level of Evidence:
Level III, prognostic
El valor social y las cofradías canarias: una aproximación a través del análisis de un caso
Authors: Guzmán Pérez Beatriz Vanesa , Mendoza Jiménez Javier , Pérez Monteverde María Victoria 
Published: December 2020

Las entidades de economía social han sido reconocidas como pieza clave en la agenda de desarrollo sostenible, pero aún sigue siendo necesario avanzar en la cuantificación de la aportación efectiva que realizan a la comunidad local. Este trabajo trata de medir el valor social de una de las familias de la economía social cuyo impacto socio-económico no ha sido abordado por los estudios empíricos realizados al respecto, las cofradías de pescadores. El contexto geográfico de la investigación es el archipiélago canario, empleándose la contabilidad social (Retolaza et al., 2016) como métrica del valor social. Se trata de un sistema de información ampliado que permite configurar una base de variables extrapolables a este tipo de entidades en otros territorios, y mostrar que la contribución que realizan las cofradías a sus stakeholders va más allá de variables económicas, y apoyan las funciones de sostenimiento del sector pesquero que les han sido asignadas por la normativa nacional y autonómica.
Clinical Outcomes and Return to Sport After Minimally Invasive Reconstruction of the Lateral Ligament Complex with Semitendinosus Tendon Autograft in Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
Authors: Usuelli Federico Giuseppe , Indino Cristian , Di Silvestri Claudia Angela , Manzi Luigi , Maffulli Nicola 
Published: December 2020

Background
Ankle sprains are common, affecting especially the lateral ligament complex of the ankle, often leading to chronic symptoms and instability. Many procedures have been described for chronic ankle instability. This study analyzes clinical outcomes and return to sport in patients who underwent minimally invasive reconstruction of the lateral ligament complex of the ankle with a semitendinosus tendon autograft.

Methods
Twenty-three patients (mean age, 33.9 years) with grade 3 lesions of both the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments underwent minimally invasive reconstruction of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments with an ipsilateral semitendinosus tendon autograft. They were retrospectively reviewed, and return to sport was evaluated with the Halasi ankle activity scale.

Results
Mean follow-up was 30 months (range, 26–53 months). The mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score increased from 68.6 to 95.3. The average visual analog scale score decreased from 3.6 to 1.3. The Halasi score changed from 5.0 to 5.1. Except for the Halasi score, the differences were significant (P < .001). Nineteen patients judged the received treatment as excellent, 2 as good. No revision procedures were performed. No major complications were reported.

Conclusions
This study confirms good clinical and sport outcomes after minimally invasive reconstruction of the lateral ligament complex of the ankle with a semitendinosus autograft.
Distribution of phylogenetic groups, adhesin genes, biofilm formation, and antimicrobial resistance of uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from hospitalized patients in Thailand
Authors: Tewawong Nipaporn , Kowaboot Siriporn , Pimainog Yaowaluk , Watanagul Naiyana , Thongmee Thanunrat , Poovorawan Yong 
Published: December 2020

Background
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common bacterial infections and are often caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). We investigated the distribution of phylogenetic groups, adhesin genes, antimicrobial resistance, and biofilm formation in E. coli isolated from patients with UTIs.

Methods
In the present study, 208 UPEC isolated from Thai patients were classified into phylogenetic groups and adhesin genes were detected using multiplex PCR. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using agar disk diffusion. The Congo red agar method was used to determine the ability of the UPEC to form biofilm.

Results
The most prevalent UPEC strains in this study belonged to phylogenetic group B2 (58.7%), followed by group C (12.5%), group E (12.0%), and the other groups (16.8%). Among adhesin genes, the prevalence of fimH (91.8%) was highest, followed by pap (79.3%), sfa (12.0%), and afa (7.7%). The rates of resistance to fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and amoxicillin-clavulanate were 65%, 54.3%, and 36.5%, respectively. The presence of adhesin genes and antibiotic resistance were more frequent in groups B2 and C compared to the other groups. Of the 129 multidrug-resistant UPEC strains, 54% were biofilm producers. Our findings further indicated that biofilm production was significantly correlated with the pap adhesin gene (p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion
These findings provide molecular epidemiologic data, antibiotic resistance profiles, and the potential for biofilm formation among UPEC strains that can inform further development of the appropriate prevention and control strategies for UTIs in this region.
A survey of veterinary professionals about their interactions with free-living native animals and the volunteer wildlife rehabilitation sector in New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Haering Ron , Wilson Vanessa , Zhuo Annie , Stathis Peter 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
The views of veterinary professionals were surveyed to inform the New South Wales Government about the extent, cost and nature of services they provide to free-living native animals and their interactions with the volunteer wildlife rehabilitation sector. Our aim was to better understand the challenges faced by veterinarians and veterinary nurses and the veterinary practices they work from. The survey was part of an extensive review of the New South Wales wildlife rehabilitation sector to inform strategic improvements to volunteer standards and service delivery. We found New South Wales private veterinary practices and their staff provide an essential network of support for the rehabilitation of sick and injured free-living native animals. Nearly all responding private veterinary practices provided some type of service pro-bono. The annual value of free services and products was estimated to be $1,038,650. Reported average weekly animal caseload was about five with birds the most frequent patients. Cost of services was the main challenge faced by practices, followed by knowledge and skill of staff. Veterinarians and veterinary nurses considered their formal training to not be very useful in teaching skills relevant to free-living native animals and sought further professional development opportunities in animal assessment, treatment and rehabilitation techniques. Most respondents were satisfied with the standard of care afforded to native animals by volunteers. Complaints focused on delays in native animal pick-ups and communication with practice staff. We make recommendations for improving veterinary capacity and strengthening relationships with the volunteer wildlife rehabilitation sector.