bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of metonymy and metaphor in descriptive essays by intermediate and advanced EFL students
Authors: Kapranov Oleksandr 
Published: October 2020

This article involves an empirical linguistic study aimed at elucidating the use of metonymy and metaphor in descriptive essays written by a group of intermediate EFL students (further referred to as ‘participants’). 20 participants were recruited at Stockholm University, Sweden and matched with a control group comprised of 20 advanced EFL students at the same university. The participants and their respective controls were given five pictorial stimuli containing famous architectural landmarks in Sweden. The participants and the control group were instructed to write a one paragraph descriptive essay about each pictorial stimulus using either i) an imaginary and creative approach or ii) a non-imaginary and purely descriptive approach. The corpus of the participants’ and controls’ essays was subsequently analysed in the computer program WordSmith (Scott, 1996). Quantitative analysis in WordSmith yielded descriptive statistics involving word frequencies. Then, the corpus was analysed manually for the presence of metonymy and metaphor. Qualitative findings seem to support previous research (MacArthur, 2010; Haghshenas & Hashemian, 2016), which suggests that the use of metonymy tends to be associated with the intermediate level of EFL writing, whilst both metonymy and metaphor are predominantly found in the writing by advanced EFL learners.
Menegakkan Kembali Perilaku Gotong – Royong Sebagai Katarsis Jati Diri Bangsa
Authors: Pambudi Kukuh Setyo , Utami Dwi Sri 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku gotong-royong sebagai katarsis jati diri bangsa yang tengah banyak ditinggalkan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian pustaka sebagai tulang punggung utama pengumpulan data. Saat ini identitas Budaya Kolektif dari bangsa Indonesia mulai luntur. Tren meninggalkan budaya kolektif juga semakin kuat jika melihat tren masyarakat yang mulai abai dengan kepentingan Umum dan lebih mementingkan kepentingan pribadi. Oleh karena itu mengembalikan masyarakat pada Jati Diri dan nilai bangsanya menjadi sangat krusial. Perilaku gotong – royong yang pada jaman dahulu menjadi roh budaya kolektif agaknya dapat ditegakkan lagi. Perilaku gotong – royong merupakan perilaku saling membantu, bentuk solidaritas dan sinergi antar masyarakat. Perilaku ini dapat menjadi strategi meningkatkan kembali nilai – nilai. Kolektivitas yang mulai luntur. Menegakkan kembali perilaku gotong – royong yang pernah menjadi ruh pemersatu bangsa yang dulu pernah ada, akan dapat menjadi katarsis untuk mengembalikan budaya bangsa. Oleh karena itu nilai – nilai dan perilaku gotong royong harus ditegakkan kembali guna mengembalikan Jati Diri Bangsa Indonesia ke arah yang seharusnya. This study aims to describe the behaviour of cooperation as a catharsis of national identity that is being largely abandoned. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature review as the main backbone of data collection. Currently, the collective cultural identity of the Indonesian nation is starting to fade. The trend of leaving a collaborative culture is also getting more assertive if you look at the trend in society that is beginning to ignore the public interest and prioritize personal interests. Therefore, returning society to the identity of its nation and the value of its people is very crucial. It seems that the cooperation behaviour, which in ancient times became the spirit of a collective culture, can be reinforced. Cooperation behaviour is the behaviour of mutual help, a form of solidarity and synergy between communities. This behaviour can be a strategy to increase the collectivity values that are starting to wear off. Re-enforcing the cooperation behaviour that was once the unifying spirit of the nation that once existed, will be a catharsis to restore the nation's culture. Therefore, the values and behaviour of cooperation must be re-enforced to return the Indonesian National Identity to the direction it should be.
Prosesi Adat Merarik Masyarakat Bangsawan dengan Masyarakat Biasa di Desa Sengkerang Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Hermawati Hermawati 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Dalam adat istiadat masyarakat sasak terutama keturunan bangsawan khsususnya kaum perempuan, apabila ingin menikah dia harus mencari orang yang sebangsawannya, jika tidak maka harta warisan akan hangus, dan diberikan sanksi keluar dari golongan bangsawan. Sedangkan kalau laki-laki diperbolehkan menikah dengan masyarakat biasa ataupun masyarakat bangsawan. Tujuan dalam artikel ini menjelaskan prosesi adat merarik masyarakat bangsawan dengan masyarakat biasa di Desa Sengkerang Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini termasuk peneltian kualitatif. Subyek Penelitian yaitu Kepala Desa, Kepala Dusun, Tokoh Agama, Tokoh Adat, Tokoh Pemuda dan Masyarakat. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosesi merariq masyarakat bangsawan dan masyarakat biasa meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu: Pertama, adat sebelum akad berupa Midang, Midang merupakan kunjungan secara langsung dari pihak laki-laki ke pihak perempuan dalam rangka memperdalam hubungan sekaligus mengikat hubungan pertalian yang lebih mendalam dalam bentuk pernikahan. Kedua, adat dalam proses akad meliputi rangakaian kegiatan Merariq, Mesejati/sejati, Pemuput selabar/selabar, dan Nyongkol atau nyodol. Ketiga, adat setelah akad, setelah acara sorong doe atau nyongkol dan bales lampak nae (balas bekas kaki). Abstract: In the customs of the Sasak people, especially the descendants of the aristocracy, especially women, if they want to get married they have to find someone who is an aristocrat, otherwise their inheritance will be forfeited and will be sanctioned to leave the aristocratic class. Meanwhile, men are allowed to marry into ordinary people or noble societies. The purpose of this article is to explain the traditional procession of drawing aristocratic communities with ordinary people in Sengkerang Village, Praya Timur District, Central Lombok Regency. This research includes qualitative research. Research subjects were village heads, hamlet heads, religious leaders, traditional leaders, youth and community leaders. The data collection methods used were observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data obtained will be analyzed with an interactive model. The results of this study indicate that the merariq procession of the aristocratic society and the common people includes three stages, namely: First, the custom before the contract in the form of Midang, Midang is a direct visit from the male side to the female side in order to deepen the relationship as well as to tie a deeper relationship. form of marriage. Second, customs in the contract process include a series of Merariq activities, true / true, Pemuput patience / patience, and Nyongkol or nyodol. Third, the customs after the contract, after the sorong doe or nagging and bales lampak nae (reply to the foot marks).
Concept of technology for determining the permeability and porosity properties of terrigenous reservoirs on a digital rock sample model
Authors: Belozerov Ivan , Gubaydullin Marsel 
Published: October 2020

The aim of the article is to form the concept of technology for determining the permeability and porosity properties of terrigenous reservoirs using mathematical modeling methods on a digital rock sample model.
Digital rock sample modeling is used to assess geological oil reserves. The article presents the concept of digital rock sample modeling technology, which allows carrying out qualitative investigations to determine the permeability and porosity characteristics of the formation, including modeling the pore space and filtration processes. The essence of the concept is that the simulation model of the microstructure for the digital model is formed on the basis of a large number of parameters obtained during lithological and petrographic investigations of thin sections, a study of the sludge and geophysical investigations of wells.
The acquired model can be used as a basis for subsequent modeling of filtration processes. Conductivity of single channels of the formed model can be calculated using molecular dynamics methods, models of Boltzmann's lattice equations, and other mathematical models and methods.
Based on the results of the study carried out, the application of stochastic packing methods for modeling the structure of the pore space in the digital rock sample model of terrigenous reservoirs is substantiated.
In connection with the development of computer and nanotechnologies and their use in the oil and gas industry, solutions that allow obtaining adequate results of digital rock sample models are of high importance and relevance for the production sector. It is especially important to use digital rock sample models in the study of reservoir rocks of shelf fields in the western part of the Russian Arctic, oil shales, rocks represented by loose weakly cemented reservoirs, and others, which are complex for physical experiments.
Effect of shear stress on the wall of technological pipelines at a gas condensate field on the intensity of carbon dioxide corrosion
Authors: Ponomarev Aleksandr , Yusupov Aleksandr 
Published: October 2020

The object of the study is a section of the gas and gas condensate collection system, consisting of an angle throttle installed on a xmas tree and a well piping located after the angle throttle. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of the flow velocity and wall shear stress (WSS) on the carbon dioxide corrosion rate in the area of interest and to come up with substantiated recommendations for the rational operation of the angle throttle in order to reduce the corrosion intensity.
In the course of solving this problem, a technique was developed and subsequently applied to assess the influence of various factors on the rate of carbon dioxide corrosion. The technique is based on a sequence of different modeling methods: modeling the phase states of the extracted product, three-dimensional (solid) modeling of the investigated section, hydrodynamic flow modeling of the extracted product using the finite volume method, etc. The developed technique has broad possibilities for visualization of the obtained results, which allow identifying the sections most susceptible to the effects of carbon dioxide corrosion.
The article shows that the average flow velocity and its local values are not the factors by which it is possible to predict the occurrence of carbon dioxide corrosion in the pipeline section after the angle throttle. The paper proves that WSS has prevailing effect on the corrosion intensity in the section after the angle choke. The zones of corrosion localization predicted according to the technique are compared with the real picture of corrosion propagation on the inner surface of the pipe, as a result of which recommendations for the rational operation of the angle throttle are formed.
PDC cutter pressure on plastic-brittle rock in the process of its destruction
Authors: Trushkin Oleg , Akchurin Hamzja 
Published: October 2020

Presently, there are no methods for calculating the parameters of the drilling practices with rock-cutting tools equipped with polycrystalline diamond composite (PDC cutters). To create such a method requires the studying their work. The article presents the results of bench studies of the PDC cutters in the process of a rock sample breakdown when reproducing the actual layout of the cutters on the working surface of the bit.
An important parameter of PDC cutters operation, which is necessary for the bit load analysis, is the pressure of the cutters on the rock during its breakdown. The total pressure of a cutter on the rock can be broken into two mutually perpendicular components: the forcing pressure and the cutting pressure.
It is proposed to evaluate the PDC cutters loading at breakage of rocks of different hardness using relative values of forcing and cutting pressures, which are calculated relative to the yield strength of the rock by the die.
It is established that the variability of the average relative pressures of forcing and cutting is significantly influenced by drifting per bit turnover and the radius of the cutter on the bit. The dependences of the maximum relative pressures of PDC cutters at the plastic-brittle rock breakdown on the drifting per bit turnover and the radius of the cutter location on the bit are obtained. It has been established that when drifting up to 0.4 mm per turn, the main mechanism of breakdown is cutting, and with the increase of the breakdown depth, the process of forcing becomes decisive.
An experimental analysis on the similarity of argumentation semantics
Authors: Cerutti Federico , Thimm Matthias , Vallati Mauro 
Published: October 2020

In this paper we ask whether approximation for abstract argumentation is useful in practice, and in particular whether reasoning with grounded semantics – which has polynomial runtime – is already an approximation approach sufficient for several practical purposes. While it is clear from theoretical results that reasoning with grounded semantics is different from, for example, skeptical reasoning with preferred semantics, we investigate how significant this difference is in actual argumentation frameworks. As it turns out, in many graphs models, reasoning with grounded semantics actually approximates reasoning with other semantics almost perfectly. An algorithm for grounded reasoning is thus a conceptually simple approximation algorithm that not only does not need a learning phase – like recent approaches – but also approximates well – in practice – several decision problems associated to other semantics.
Deciding When to Omit Repeat Transurethral Resection of Superficial Bladder Cancer: Do Photodynamic Diagnostics help?
Authors: Sailer Eva , Krause Frens-Steffen , Tauber Volkmar , Schimetta Wolfgang , Alfred Graf Sebastian 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Repeat transurethral resection of bladder tumor is recommended when certain risk constellations are present on initial resection. Current evidence is conflicting, leading to dissenting recommendations in multinational guidelines around the world. Photodynamic diagnostics (PDD) is a tool which has been shown to increase diagnostic accuracy, but evidence is still lacking if this may permit omission of repeat resections in certain cases. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the use of photodynamic diagnostics has an impact on resection quality and residual tumor rate, and to explore which parameters may have an impact on the necessity of repeat transurethral resections. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 373 patients in the timeframe of ten years, in whom a repeat transurethral resection of bladder tumor has been performed following initial resection at our department. About half of those resections were performed using photodynamic diagnostics. RESULTS: When PDD was used, more tumor mass was revealed and resected, but the shown trend toward a lower residual tumor rate was non-significant. Muscularis was shown more often on PDD resections. While being a rare occurrence, upstaging on repeat resection happened significantly less often after initial PDD use. Furthermore, tumor size and multifocality significantly influenced residual tumor rate in Ta high-grade stage. CONCLUSIONS: PDD use may lead to a more accurate initial staging but this may not have an impact on short-term residual tumor rate. Tumor size and multifocality should be granted more weight in the decision-making process as when to perform a repeat resection.
Menorrhagia in Women After the Administration of Novel Oral ‎Anticoagulants, Like Rivaroxaban: A Case Report
Authors: Feizi Jalil ‎ , Nazari Ali , Ghaysouri Abbas ‎ , Bonyadi Mahtab , Shafiei Elham 
Published: October 2020

Background: The Novel Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs), despite numerous benefits, such as the ease of use and less drug involvement, provide extensive adverse effects. One of the most significant, but rare side effects of them in women is severe and dangerous bleeding.
Case presentation: In this study, we reported a case of severe vaginal bleeding (manometric hemorrhage) in a woman receiving rivaroxaban to prevent pulmonary thrombosis.
Conclusion: The oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban could present a rare adverse effect on women.
ANALISIS WEBSITE PANDAWA DENGAN METODE WEBQUAL
Authors: Hasanah Nur 
Published: October 2020

Peran website sekarang sangat penting salah satunya dalam dunia pendidikan sebagai contoh sistem akademik, pendaftaran mahasiswa baru dan lain sebagaianya. Pada Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer UNSIQ peran website didunia pendidikan adalah adanya evaluasi kinerja dosen atau lebih tepatnya penilaian dosen oleh mahasiswa yang disingkat dengan PANDAWA. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar dosen mempunyai rasa tanggungjawab kepada para mahasiswa dalam memberikan pelayanan baik pengajaran atau pembimbingan. Metode webqual menjadi acuan dalam melakukan penelitian ini dimana ada tiga instrument yaitu yang pertama adalah information quality, yang kedua interaction quality dan yang ketiga adalah website usability. Proses uji analisis data yang digunakan adalah memakai software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science), kelebihan dari berbagai macam format SPSS adalah mudah dipamahi dan bisa juga memberikan informasi yang lebih akurat. Hasil dari penelitian adalah diperoleh hasil yang signifikan dimana variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kualitas informasi (information quality), kualitas interaksi (interaction quality), kesiapan pakai situs website (website usability) yang berpengaruh positif terhadap intensitas pengguna.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG ULAU MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS GULA AREN DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Ismi Hayatul , Firdaus Firdaus , Hasanah Ulfia , Huda Feblil , Trisnawati Fenny , Kusumawaty Yeni 
Published: October 2020

Di Kampung Ulau Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, terdapat sekitar 5 orang pengrajin gula aren dengan cara pembuatan yang masih tradisional. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah: (1) tempat produksi yang kurang baik dan tidak hiegenis; (2) pemanasan tidak terkontrol dan (3) kegagalan produksi gula aren. Maka kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pembinaan kepada masyarakat Kampung Ulau dalam meningkatkan pendapatan melalui pelatihan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan mutu gula aren. Pelatihan dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian dari Fakultas Hukum dan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau. Materi pelatihan meliputi: (1) Prospek bisnis aren dan variasi olahan (2) teknik penyadapan nira arent; (3) perlakuan pasca panen nira dan (4) proses pengolahan gula cetak. Pelatihan dihadiri oleh 30 peserta. Indikator tercapainya target pelatihan terlihat dari peserta yang termotivasi untuk lebih serius mengelola pembuatan gula aren. Pelatihan memberikan ketrampilan sekaligus motivasi untuk mengolah nira aren. Kualitas gula aren ditentukan oleh teknik penyadapan nira segar dan penanganan nira.
Cpr Quality among Paramedics and ambulance officers: A Cross-Sectional Simulation Study
Authors: Talikowska Milena , Ball Stephen , Rose Dan , Bailey Paul , Brink Deon , Stewart Karen , Doyle Matthew , Davids Lauren , Finn Judith 
Published: October 2020

Introduction High quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves survival from cardiac arrest, yet CPR quality is often suboptimal, even among trained rescuers. St John Western Australia sought to gather anonymous baseline data on CPR performance by paramedics and ambulance officers in a simulation setting. Methods In a cross-sectional study, participants performed 2 minutes of CPR on a manikin. CPR quality was recorded and compared to recommended standards. Comparisons were also made between women and men. Results The final cohort comprised 1320 participants; 56% paramedics, 20% transport officers and 18% volunteer emergency medical technicians and emergency medical assistants. More than half achieved an overall score of 90% or greater. The median compression score was 96% (IQR 83–99%) while the median ventilation score was 94% (76–99%). Participants achieved the recommended chest compression fraction of ≥60% in 98% of cases. More than half of participants had 99% or more of their compressions reach a depth of ≥50 mm. Two-thirds (68%) recorded a mean compression rate in the range 100–120 compressions per minute. Although there were significant differences in the percentage of compressions deep enough (p<0.01) and the 2-minute mean compression depth (p<0.01) between men and women, the effect size was small. However, men were less likely than women to fully release pressure on the chest after compressions (p<0.01). Conclusion This study provides useful baseline data about CPR quality in a manikin model. Participants achieved relatively high scores for most CPR quality metrics and complied with CPR guidelines in the majority of cases.
The long life of unicorns
Authors: Lévy Raphaël , Erden Yasemin J 
Published: October 2020

<img src=” https://s3.amazonaws.com/production.scholastica/article/17635/large/prnano_542020_ga.jpg?1602624051”> In this paper co-authored by a philosopher and a scientist, the authors aim to provide some philosophical and scientific insights into the long life of unicorns, such as how deep misconceptions can often persist, and some for a long time, in the scientific literature. We take as an example the belief, often seen in the bio-nano and nanomedicine literature, that nanoparticles have some special abilities at crossing lipid membranes.
Movimento formativo de professores dos anos iniciais sobre fração: o inteiro
Authors: Lopes Aparecida Ferreira , Silva Sandra Aparecida Fraga da 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa de mestrado que analisou o movimento formativo de professores dos anos iniciais, sobre diferentes significados de frações e suas relações com o ensino em formação docente. Promoveu-se um espaço de formação de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de escolas públicas a partir de um curso de extensão, para investigar, discutir e explorar conhecimentos sobre o conceito de frações e seus diferentes significados e práticas pedagógicas e, onde foram produzidos os dados, por meio de filmagens, imagens, gravações audiovisuais, relatos escritos e gravados, fórum de discussões, narrativas e questionários inicial e final dando a esta pesquisa uma característica qualitativa. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar o processo formativo ao tratarem no coletivo a ideia de fração como parte-todo a partir da parte e, identificar cenas que indicaram apropriações desse conceito desses professores cursistas. O estudo está embasado nos pressupostos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e se aproxima do Materialismo Histórico Dialético como método de pesquisa e do movimento logico histórico do conceito como base de aprendizagem e do trabalho de ensinar do professor. Investigamos o movimento formativo daquele coletivo sobre a composição do inteiro a partir da parte identificamos cenas que comprovaram que houve apropriação ou ampliação de conhecimento sobre as diferentes possibilidades de composição desse inteiro conhecida a parte. Concluímos que a fração parte-todo, mesmo sendo uma das ideias citadas em estudos como a mais praticada e conhecida por professores, precisa ser abordada de distintas maneiras e necessita ser discutida em formação continuada.