bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL HOLISTIK: PELATIHAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI MAHASISWA BARU UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Sarkadi  
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) tentang pendidikan karakter, sehingga lulusan Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) berkualitas, memiliki sikap disiplin yang tinggi, bekerja keras dan bertanggungjawab. Sedangkan tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah tersedianya buku panduan model pelatihan pendidikan karakter bagi mahasiswa baru Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ). Tulisan ini merupakan hasil kajian penelitian pengembangan atau sering disebut Research and Development (R&D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pelatihan yang disepakati dalam perancangan desain adalah model pelatihan pendidikan karakter holistik (menyeluruh) disingkat “PENDIKAR HO”. Model pelatihan pendidikan karakter holistik ini dalam pelaksanaannya tidak membedakan peserta dilihat dari latar belakang keluarga, status sosial ekonomi, suku bangsa, agama, bahasa, dan adat istiadat. Peserta diperlakukan sama dalam pelatihan pendidikan karakter. Luaran dari hasil penelitian pada tahun 2016 ini adalah berupa produk panduan model pelatihan pendidikan karakter bagi mahasiswa baru Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Diharapkan panduan model pelatihan pendidikan karakter bagi mahasiswa baru Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) ini dapat diterapkan di seluruh fakultas di lingkungan Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ). Sedangkan luaran lain pada tahun ini adalah dimasukkannya hasil penelitian pada jurnal bertaraf internasional.

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to provide provisions to students of the Jakarta State University (UNJ) about character education, so that graduates of Jakarta State University (UNJ) are qualified, have a high discipline attitude, work hard and are responsible. While the specific purpose of this research is the availability of a guidebook for character education training models for new students of Jakarta State University (UNJ). This paper is the result of a research development study or often called Research and Development (R&D). The results showed that the training model agreed upon in the design of the design was a holistic (overall) character education training model abbreviated as "PENDIKAR HO". This holistic character education training model in its implementation does not differentiate participants in terms of family background, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, religion, language, and customs. Participants are treated the same in character education training. The output of the 2016 research is a product guide to character education training models for new 19 students at Jakarta State University. It is hoped that the character education model training guide for new students at the Jakarta State University (UNJ) can be applied in all faculties within the Jakarta State University (UNJ). While another outcome this year is the inclusion of research results in international journals.
Pemanfaatan Media Visual dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Pujilestari Yulita , Susila Afni 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK
Media visual yaitu alat peraga yang dipakai guru dalam peoses belajar mengajar sehingga dapat di nikmati oleh siswa melalui penglihatan atau panca indra mata. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa satu orang guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dan tiga orang siswa kelas X Akuntansi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan (1) antusiasme siswa dalam belajar mata pelajaran masih membutuhkan perhatian, tak lepas dari kendala baik kondisi kelas, maupun waktu belajar. Oleh karena itu guru harus mampu mengendalikan kelas agar keadaan kelas kembali terkendali dan siswa dapat belajar dengan konsentrasi, guru harus mampu membaca situasi kelas dengan baik. (2) Media visual dapat mempermudah guru dalam memberikan materi alam pembelajaran, media visual menampilkan gambaran konkret suatu materi, media visual juga dapat memusatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar dan siswa mudah mengerti materi pelajaran, serta merangsang keaktifan siswa dalam belajar Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaran. (3) Media visual dapat memberikan gamabaran nyata suatu materi karena bukan hanya menampilkan teks, namun juga terdapat gambar, gerak, animasi yang menarik bagi siswa sehingga media visual agar dapat peningkatkan keinginan belajar mengajar siswa.

ABSTRACTVisual media utilization in civic education learning. Visual media are visual aids used by the teacher in teaching and learning so that they can be enjoyed by students through vision or the five senses. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The study was conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ciputat, South Tangerang. The subjects of this study were students of one teacher of Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects and three students of class X Accounting. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. This research resulted in (1) the enthusiasm of students in learning subjects still requires attention, not free from constraints both in classroom conditions and learning time. Therefore the teacher must be able to control the class so that the classroom situation is back in control and students can learn with concentration, the teacher must be able to read the class situation well. (2) Visual media can facilitate teachers in providing natural learning material, visual media display concrete images of a material, visual media can also focus student motivation in learning and students easily understand subject matter, and stimulate student activity in learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education. (3) Visual media can provide a real picture of a material because it not only displays text, but there are also images, movements, animations that are interesting for students so that visual media can increase the desire to learn and teach students
Mortality Rates of Patients with Proximal Femoral Fracture in a Worldwide Pandemic
Authors: Muñoz Vives Josep Maria , Jornet-Gibert Montsant , Cámara-Cabrera J. , Esteban Pedro L. , Brunet Laia , Delgado-Flores Luis , Camacho-Carrasco P. , Torner P. , Marcano-Fernández Francesc ,   Spanish HIP-COVID Investigation Group
Published: May 2020

Background:
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), in December 2019 in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China, has developed into an unprecedented pandemic with enormous pressure on health-care providers around the world. A higher mortality rate has been described in older infected individuals. Patients with hip fracture are a particularly vulnerable population during this pandemic because older age is associated with a higher mortality rate. Our aim was to describe the early mortality rate and demographic variables in a hip fracture sample population in Spain during the coronavirus pandemic.

Methods:
This is a multicenter, observational, retrospective, descriptive study. We collected data from 13 major hospitals in Spain from the beginning of the national state of alarm (declared on March 14, 2020, by the Spanish government) until the end of our study period on April 4, 2020. All patients who were ≥65 years of age, presented to the Emergency Department of the participating hospitals during this period with a diagnosis of proximal femoral fracture, and had a minimum follow-up of 10 days were included in the cohort. In addition to mortality, demographic and other potential prognostic variables were also collected.

Results:
In this study, 136 patients with a hip fracture were included. Of these patients, 124 underwent a surgical procedure and 12 were managed nonoperatively. The total mortality rate was 9.6%. Sixty-two patients were tested for COVID-19, with 23 patients being positive. The mortality rate for these 23 patients was 30.4% (7 of 23 patients) at a mean follow-up of 14 days. The mortality rate was 10.3% (4 of 39) for patients who had been tested and had a negative result and 2.7% (2 of 74) for patients who had not been tested. Of the 12 patients who were managed nonoperatively, 8 (67%) died, whereas, of the 124 patients who were surgically treated, 5 (4%) died. Results differed among centers.

Conclusions:
There is a higher mortality rate in patients with a hip fracture and an associated positive test for COVID-19.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Single-Staged Management of Pediatric Neuropathic Scoliosis with Intradural-Extramedullary Schwannoma and Improvement in Intraoperative Neuromonitoring
Authors: Toll Brandon J. , Samdani Amer F. , Pahys Joshua M. , Franco Alier , Yezdani Samir G. , Hwang Steven W. 
Published: May 2020

Case:
A 16-year-old girl with lumbar prominence presented to our outpatient clinic complaining of sporadic back pain without paresthesia. Radiographic investigation revealed a 68° left thoracolumbar curve with the apex at L1. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging identified a mass at T10-11, subsequently confirmed by pathology as a schwannoma. She was treated surgically with resection and posterior spinal fusion in a single-staged procedure under neuromonitoring guidance. Intraoperative improvement in motor evoked potentials after resection informed the decision to perform simultaneous deformity correction.

Conclusion:
We discuss the unusual coincidence of a schwannoma with scoliosis and our management algorithm based on operative changes in neuromonitoring.
Treatment of an Abscess of the Leg in a Febrile Child After Incidental Trauma from the Barb of a Freshwater Fish
Authors: Sundaram Kavin , Ohliger Erin , Hoban Connor , Gurd David P. 
Published: May 2020

Case:
A 9-year-old boy suffered incidental trauma to the anterolateral leg from the barb of a freshwater fish. Within a few days of injury, the patient developed a fever and a deep abscess despite empiric antibiotic therapy. The underlying pathogen was Edwardsiella tarda. This study is the first report of such an abscess in a child, and similar reported cases have in adults have been associated with high rates of mortality.

Conclusion:
Penetrating soft-tissue trauma in association with an aquatic environment requires prompt evaluation. Empiric antibiotic regimens effective against terrestrial cellulitis may lack adequate gram-negative coverage for aquatically related injuries.
Uncertainty Space Expansion: A Consistent Integration of Measurement Errors in Linear Inversion
Authors: Likanapaisal Pipat , Tchelepi Hamdi A. 
Published: May 2020

Summary
In general, a probabilistic framework for a modeling process involves two uncertainty spaces: model parameters and state variables (or predictions). The two uncertainty spaces in reservoir simulation are connected by the governing equations of flow and transport in porous media in the form of a reservoir simulator. In a forward problem (or a predictive run), the reservoir simulator directly maps the uncertainty space of the model parameters to the uncertainty space of the state variables. Conversely, an inverse problem (or history matching) aims to improve the descriptions of the model parameters by using the measurements of state variables. However, we cannot solve the inverse problem directly in practice. Numerous algorithms, including Kriging-based inversion and the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) and its many variants, simplify the system by using a linear assumption.
The purpose of this paper is to improve the integration of measurement errors in the history-matching algorithms that rely on the linear assumption. The statistical moment equation (SME) approach with the Kriging-based inversion algorithm is used to illustrate several practical examples. In the Motivation section, an example of pressure conditioning has a measurement that contains no additional information because of its significant measurement error. This example highlights the inadequacy of the current method that underestimates the conditional uncertainty for both model parameters and predictions. Accordingly, we derive a new formula that recognizes the absence of additional information and preserves the unconditional uncertainty. We believe this to be the consistent behavior to integrate measurement errors.
Other examples are used to validate the new formula with both linear and nonlinear (i.e., the saturation equation) problems, with single and multiple measurements, and with different configurations of measurement errors. For broader applications, we also develop an equivalent formula for algorithms in the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) approach, such as EnKF and ensemble smoother (ES).
Interrelation between Defensive Mechanisms and Coping Strategies in Psychiatry Trainees in Romania: A Multi-Centric Study
Authors: Panfil Anca-Livia , Frandes Mirela , Nirestean Aurel , Hurmuz Marinela , Lungeanu Diana , Cristanovici Madalina , Lemeti Laura , Isac Andra , Papava Ion , Bredicean Cristina 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background The challenges that a professional face when working in the field of psychiatry require the development of adequate defensive and coping styles. Aims To explore the coping strategies, the defense mechanisms and their relationship among psychiatry trainees in Romania. Materials and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine and to evaluate both defensive and coping styles of Romanian psychiatry trainees. DSQ-60 and COPE scales were applied to psychiatry trainees from five training centers in Romania. By applying structural equation modeling, we studied models that presumed the existence of relationships between coping strategies and defensive mechanisms. Results The results of the study indicate that superior defense mechanisms and task-oriented coping style were the commonly used approach by trainees in psychiatry. In addition, our findings show significantly consistent correlations (ranging from 0.2 to 0.5) between adaptive defense mechanisms and coping styles focused on the problem, or on the emotion. Similarly, the avoidant coping strategies correlated with defense styles that are not adaptive (correlations between 0.3 and 0.5). Our model presented good fit indices, X 2 (34) = 50.519, p < 0.001; GFI = 0.93; RMSE = 0.08. Moreover, the results indicated a weak association, r = 0.01, p < 0.001, between the two types of adaptive processes. Conclusions Our findings suggest that trainees in psychiatry present a profile based on two independent groups of adaptation processes, namely, adaptive defenses and problem-oriented coping scales, and non-adaptive defenses and avoidant coping scales.
Duration of antibiotic therapy in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial of a clinical and C-reactive protein-based protocol versus an evidence-based best practice strategy without biomarkers
Authors: Borges Isabela Nascimento , Carneiro Rafael , Bergo Rafael , Martins Larissa , Colosimo Enrico , Oliveira Carolina , Saturnino Saulo , Andrade Marcus Vinícius , Ravetti Cecília , Nobre Vandack 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: The rational use of antibiotics is one of the main strategies to limit the development of bacterial resistance . We therefore sought to evaluate the effectiveness of a C reactive protein-based protocol in reducing antibiotic treatment time in critically ill patients. Methods: A randomized, open-label, controlled clinical trial conducted in two intensive care units of a university hospital in Brazil. Critically ill infected adult patients were randomly allocated to: i) intervention to receive antibiotics guided by daily monitoring of CRP levels, and ii) control to receive antibiotics according to the best practices for rational use of antibiotics. Results : 130 patients were included in the CRP (n=64) and control (n=66) groups. In the intention to treat analysis, the median duration of antibiotic therapy for the index infectious episode was 7.0 (5.0-8.8) days in the CRP and 7.0 (7.0-11.3) days in the control (p = 0.011) groups. A significant difference in the treatment time between the two groups was identified in the curve of cumulative suspension of antibiotics, with less exposure in the CRP group only for the index infection episode (p = 0.007). In the per protocol analysis, involving 59 patients in each group, the median duration of antibiotic treatment was 6.0 (5.0-8.0) days for the CRP and 7.0 (7.0- 10.0) days for the control (p = 0.011) groups. There was no between-group difference regarding the total days of antibiotic exposure and antibiotic-free days. Conclusions: Daily monitoring of CRP levels may allow early interruption of antibiotic therapy in a higher proportion of patients, without an effect on total antibiotic consumption. The clinical and microbiological relevance of this finding remains to be demonstrated. Trial Registry : ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02987790. Registered 09 December 2016, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02987790 .
Perigraft abscess after DeBakey type-1 aortic dissection: a case report
Authors: Xu Lingling , Lin Shan , Yang Yali 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Perigraft abscess is a rare condition which constitutes a small proportion of aortic graft infection (AGI). Early diagnosis is very important for timely intervention and improving the survival rate of patients because of its significant morbidity and mortality.Case presentation: A 24-year-old young male patient with a history of complicated total arch replacement using elephant trunk technique for acute DeBakey type-1 aortic dissection 6 months before visited our hospital with the chief complaint of persistent fever. Antibiotic treatment in local hospital was ineffective. Echocardiography showed liquid dark area around the aortic graft, and a computerized tomography angiography (CTA) was done for further evaluation of periaortic fluid collection which showed findings to suggest perigraft abscess. The patient underwent surgical debridement of the abscess and was found to have an abscess around the aortic graft which was drained followed by antibiotic treatment. The patient was discharged to his local hospital and recovered well at two month follow-up appointment.Conclusion: This is a very rare case of aortic abscess around the graft that could successfully be managed by graft-conserving surgery, and it emphasizes the significance of early diagnosis of perigraft abscess in patients with aortic dissection surgery.
Variation in breeding practices and geographic isolation drive subpopulation differentiation, contributing to the loss of genetic diversity within dog breed lineages
Authors: Lampi Sara , Donner Jonas , Anderson Heidi , Pohjoismäki Jaakko L. O. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Discrete breed ideals are not restricted to delimiting dog breeds from another, but also are key drivers of subpopulation differentiation. As genetic differentiation due to population fragmentation results in increased rates of inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity, detecting and alleviating the reasons of population fragmentation can provide effective tools for the maintenance of healthy dog breeds. Results: Using a genome wide SNP array, we detected genetic differentiation to subpopulations in six breeds, Belgian Shepherd, English Greyhound, Finnish Lapphund, Italian Greyhound, Labrador Retriever and Shetland Sheepdog, either due to geographical isolation or as a result of differential breeding strategies. The subpopulation differentiation was strongest in show dog lineages.Conclusions: Besides geographical differentiation caused by founder effect and lack of gene flow, selection on champion looks or restricted pedigrees is a strong driver of population fragmentation. Artificial barriers for gene flow between the different subpopulations should be recognized, their necessity evaluated critically and perhaps abolished in order to maintain genetic diversity within a breed. Subpopulation differentiation might also result in false positive signals in genome-wide association studies of different traits.Lay summary: Purebred dogs are, by definition, reproductively isolated from other breeds. However, similar isolation can also occur within a breed due to conflicting breeder ideals and geographic distances between the dog populations. We show here that both of these examples can contribute to breed division, with subsequent loss of genetic variation in the resulting breed lineages. Breeders should avoid creating unnecessary boundaries between breed lineages and facilitate the exchange of dogs between countries.
Risky sexual behaviours among women of reproductive age in a high HIV burdened township in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Hlongwa Mbuzeleni , Peltzer Karl , Hlongwana Khumbulani 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Despite several intervention programmes in South Africa, risky sexual behaviours among women of reproductive age remain a public health concern, thereby making them prone to unintended pregnancies and/or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This study investigated the predictors of risky sexual behaviours among women of reproductive age in a high HIV-burdened township in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 471 women of reproductive age (18-49 years, mean: 25.83) in 10 public health clinics in Umlazi Township, using a structured questionnaire. Data were coded, entered into Epi Data Manager and exported to Stata for analysis. A Pearson Chi-square test and logistic regression models (bivariate and multivariate) were employed to assess the level of the association between the predictor and outcome variables and the p-value 0.05 or lower was considered statistically significant.Results: More than half (51.80%) of women were aged 18-24 years and only a handful (18.26%) had tertiary qualification. The majority were single (88.96%) and the unemployed accounted for 53.50%. This study found that women who talked about condoms with partner during the preceding 12 months were more likely (p=<0.0001) to have used condoms during their last sexual experience. Older women (p=0.035) were more likely to have used a condom at last sex, compared to younger women. However, women who were exposed to physical partner violence (hitting and/or slapping), those who had been diagnosed with HIV and those whose sexual partners were diagnosed with HIV, did not show a significant association with condom use at last sexual encounter.Conclusion: Exposure to physical partner violence and poor partner discussions about condoms are key deterrents to condom usage. Holistic interventions are required in order to address the risky behaviours, and consequently reduce sexually transmitted infections and/or unintended pregnancies.