bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of intrahousehold interdog aggression and dog and pair factors associated with a poor outcome
Authors: Feltes Elizabeth S. M. , Stull Jason W. , Herron Meghan E. , Haug Lore I. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe characteristics of intrahousehold interdog aggression (IDA) and dog and pair factors associated with a poor outcome (permanent separation, rehoming, or euthanasia of dogs).

ANIMALS
305 pairs of dogs (610 dogs) with IDA.

PROCEDURES
The record database of a referral veterinary behavioral clinic was searched to identify pairs of dogs that were evaluated for IDA (IDA pairs) between September 2007 and September 2016. A standardized form was used to extract data for each IDA pair, including signalment and acquisition order of both dogs, history of IDA, behavioral interventions implemented, and outcome. Descriptive data were generated. Univariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with a poor outcome.

RESULTS
Most IDA pairs included at least 1 female dog (214/305 [70%]) and dogs of the same sex (188/305 [61.6%]). Resource guarding was the most common fight trigger (222/305 [72.8%]). Possessive aggression (guarding of physical resources) was the most common comorbidity for individual dogs (216/610 [35.4%]). The aggressor was acquired after the recipient in 181 of 305 (59.3%) pairs. Aggressors were a mean of 16 months younger and 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) heavier than recipients. Factors associated with a poor outcome included pairs of the same sex, history of bites that broke the skin, and aggression on sight of the recipient.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that behavior intervention should be provided quickly for IDA pairs with a history of bites that break the skin or uninhibited attacks on sight owing to the high risk for a poor outcome. Owners should be advised to avoid same-sex pairs during preadoption counseling.
Tick paralysis in a free-ranging bobcat (Lynx rufus)
Authors: Persky Meredith E. , Jafarey Yousuf S. , Christoff Sarah E. , Maddox Dewey D. , Stowell Stephanie A. , Norton Terry M. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A free-ranging male bobcat (Lynx rufus) was evaluated because of signs of pelvic limb paralysis.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Physical examination of the anesthetized animal revealed tick infestation, normal mentation, and a lack of evidence of traumatic injuries. Radiography revealed no clinically relevant abnormalities. Hematologic analysis results were generally unremarkable, and serologic tests for exposure to feline coronavirus, FeLV, FIV, and Toxoplasma gondii were negative. Results of PCR assays for flea- and common tick-borne organisms other than Bartonella clarridgeiae were negative.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
Ticks were manually removed, and the patient received supportive care and fipronil treatment. The bobcat made a full recovery within 72 hours after treatment for ticks, and a presumptive diagnosis of tick paralysis was made. Identified tick species included Dermacenter variabilis, Amblyomma americanum, and Ixodes scapularis.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
To the authors’ knowledge, tick paralysis has not previously been reported in felids outside Australia. This disease should be considered a differential diagnosis in felids, including exotic cats, with signs of neuromuscular disease of unknown etiopathogenesis.
Prevalence of mental health outcomes among Canadian veterinarians
Authors: Perret Jennifer L. , Best Colleen O. , Coe Jason B. , Greer Amy L. , Khosa Deep K. , Jones-Bitton Andria 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To estimate the prevalence of perceived stress, burnout, depression, anxiety, compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, resilience, and suicidal ideation among Canadian veterinarians and compare results with those for other populations.

SAMPLE
1,403 veterinarians across Canada.

PROCEDURES
The study represented a cross-sectional online survey. The questionnaire incorporated validated psychometric instruments to measure perceived stress, burnout, depression, anxiety, compassion fatigue, and resilience as well as questions regarding suicidal ideation. Means and relative proportions in categories of severity were compared between genders as well as with normative data for the general population and results for veterinarians in the United Kingdom.

RESULTS
Approximately 10% of Canadian veterinarians (n = 1,403) completed the survey. Relative to the general population, survey participants had significantly higher mean scores for subscales of burnout and compassion fatigue, anxiety, and depression and significantly lower mean resilience. Relative to males, females had significantly higher mean scores for perceived stress, emotional exhaustion, burnout, secondary traumatic stress, anxiety, and depression and significantly lower mean resilience. Participants also had higher mean scores for anxiety and depression relative to results for United Kingdom veterinarians. The 12-month prevalence of suicidal ideation for participants was 26.2%, which was substantially higher than the estimated prevalence for the general international population (2.1% to 10.0%).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that the mental health of Canadian veterinarians was poor, compared with the mental health of the general population. These results should serve as a call to action for tools and educational programs directed at supporting veterinarian mental wellness in Canada, with special attention paid to the disparate needs of the genders.
Kubur Etnis Nias di Kepulauan Batu dan Kaitannya dengan Penguburan di Pulau Nias Bagian Selatan
Authors: Hidayati Dyah 
Published: January 2020

AbstractBatu islands are rich for archaeological potentials, relevant to the varied ethnicity. Nias ethnic, one the ethnics inhabiting Batu islands, has drawn several intriguing questions on how they used to treat the dead and what relevance the funeral ceremony rites had with those practiced in Southern Nias where Nias ethnic inhabiting Batu islands originated. This research is a direct observation survey supported by interviews whose data analysis is through library studies and comparative studies by comparing research objects found with those of Nias island and other cultures in Indonesia. Some data acquired in this research, such Nias ancient tombs in Hayo island, Tanah Masa, Sigata, Memong, Marit, and Biang, generally described how Nias ethnic inhabiting Batu islands practiced a mixed open primary and secondary funeral system using wooden coffins without burial. Such funeral system by Nias ethnic in Batu islands was found to bear similarities with that of Southern Nias. Thus, it can be concluded that generally Nias ethnic in Batu islands still practiced the same funeral tradition as the place of origin did.AbstrakPotensi arkeologis di Kepulauan Batu cukup beragam, terkait dengan keberagaman etnis yang mendiami pulau-pulau di wilayah itu. Sehubungan dengan eksistensi etnis Nias di kepulauan Batu, ada dua hal yang menarik untuk dibahas dalam tulisan ini, yaitu bagaimanakah di masa lalu etnis Nias yang mendiami gugusan Kepulauan Batu memberikan perlakuan terhadap orang yang meninggal dunia; dan apakah cara-cara yang dilakukan tersebut memiliki kesamaan dengan cara penguburan yang dikenal di bagian selatan Pulau Nias, sebagai daerah asal etnis Nias di Kepulauan Batu? Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah kegiatan survei melalui metode observasi langsung, yang didukung dengan wawancara. Dalam analisis data digunakan metode komparatif, yaitu membandingkan objek penelitian dengan yang terdapat di bagian selatan Pulau Nias, serta temuan sejenis di wilayah budaya lainnya di Indonesia. Selain itu juga digunakan studi pustaka sebagai penunjang. Data-data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa kubur kuno etnis Nias yang terdapat di Pulau Hayo, Tanah Masa, Sigata, Memong, Marit, dan Biang, yang secara umum dapat menggambarkan bahwa di masa lalu etnis Nias yang bermukim di Kepulauan Batu menerapkan sistem penguburan campuran primer dan sekunder terbuka dengan menggunakan wadah peti dari kayu tanpa proses pengebumian. Cara tersebut ternyata juga memiliki persamaan dengan yang digunakan oleh etnis Nias di Pulau Nias bagian selatan yang diketahui sebagai daerah asal etnis Nias yang bermukim di Kepulauan Batu. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik benang merah bahwa secara umum etnis Nias di Kepulauan Batu masih menerapkan budaya penguburan yang sama dengan budaya penguburan yang dikenal di daerah asalnya.
REDESIGNING TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING COURSES WITH CDIO GEARED FOR POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
Authors: Abdulla Mouhamed , Motamedi Zohreh , Majeed Amjed 
Published: January 2020

Whether in chemical, civil, mechanical, electrical, or their related engineering subdisciplines, remaining up-to-date in the subject matter is crucial. However, due to the pace of technological evolution, information and communications technology (ICT) fields of study are impacted with much higher consequences. Meanwhile, the curricula of higher educational institutes are struggling to catch up to this reality. In order to remain competitive, engineering schools ought to offer ICT related courses that are at once modern, relevant and ultimately beneficial for the employability of their graduates. In this spirit, we were recently mandated by our engineering school to develop and design telecommunication courses with great emphasis on (i) technological modernity, and (ii) experiential learning. To accomplish these objectives, we utilized the conceive, design, implement and operate (CDIO) framework, a modern engineering education initiative of which Sheridan is a member. In this article, we chronicle the steps we took to streamline and modernize the curriculum by outlining an effective methodology for course design and development with CDIO. We then provide examples of course update and design using the proposed methodology and highlight the lessons learned from this systematic curriculum development endeavor.
A Simple Method for Incorporating Polarization Effects in Solvation Free Energy Calculations Using Fixed-Charge Force Fields
Authors: Kelly Braden , Smith William 
Published: January 2020

The incorporation of polarizability in classical force-field molecular simulations is an ongoing area of research. We focus here on its application to hydration free energy simulations of organic molecules. In contrast to computationally complex approaches involving the development of explicitly polarizable force fields, we present herein a simple methodology for incorporating polarization into such simulations using standard fixed--charge force-fields, which we call the Alchemically Polarized Charges (APolQ) method. APolQ employs a standard classical alchemical free energy change simulation to calculate the free energy difference between a fully polarized solute particle in a condensed phase and its unpolarized state in a vacuum. One electronic structure (ES) calculation to of the electron densities is required for each state: for the former, we use a Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM), and for the latter we use vacuum-phase electronic structure calculations.We applied APolQ to hydration free energy data for a test set of 45 neutral solute molecules in the FreeSolv database, and compared results obtained using three different water models (SPC/E, TIP3P, OPC3) and using MBIS and RESP partial charge methodologies. ES calculations were carried out at the MP2 level of theory and with cc-pVTZ and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. In comparison with AM1-BCC, we found that APolQ outperforms it for the test set. Despite our method using default GAFF parameters, the MBIS partial charges yield Absolute Average Deviations (AAD) 1.5 to 1.9 kJ·mol−1 lower than AM1-BCC.We conjecture that this method can be further improved by fitting the Lennard-Jones and torsional parameters to partial charges derived using MBIS or RESP methodologies. We note that APolQ can in principle be applied to any pure or mixed solvent.
In-vitro Anti-inflammatory activity of Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) using Aqueous Extract
Authors: Vasanth M P  , Purushotham KG  , Sathish M  , Vimal Raj D  , Venkatesh M  
Published: January 2020

The G.glabra is otherwise called liquorice is a medicinal plant is used for various diseases like cold, cough, hypokalemia and muscle weakness, etc. The liquorice family belongs to the Fabaceae family of the G.glabra. Hence this study tells about the anti-inflammatory and antioxidants. The quantitative study of phytochemical analysis, antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory, cytotoxicity assay using a response from the root extract of G.glabra The results are showed above preliminary activity phytochemicals were present Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Coumarin, Saponins, Terpenoids, Steroids, Cardiac Glycosides. The antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of G. glabra were evaluated with the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), nitric oxide radical (NO), superoxide radical (SO), hydrogen peroxide radical (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO) scavenging activity. This study shows about the activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra herbal medicinal plant aqueous extract using antioxidant assays, Anti-inflammatory assays. The in vitro MTT 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide Cytotoxicity assay were studied GG(G.glabra) extract using the macrophages Raw 246.7 Cell line. The cell line assay were studied in two different activity. One is anti-inflammation studies, and another is cytotoxicty of GG aqueous extract. The anti-inflammation IC50 value is 143.65, and GG extract dry sample were against the IC50 value is 326.27. From above, the results were a potential activity of GG extract R-value 0f 0.991.
WUJUD TUTURAN MENGKRITIK ROCKY GERUNG TERHADAP PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO
Authors: Saragi Christina Natalina 
Published: January 2020

Tuturan kritikan dianggap penting akan tetapi tuturan kritikan yang kita tuturkan tersebut, harus dapat ditentukan arahnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menemukan mengapa Rocky Gerung, sebagai subjek dari penelitian ini, menggunakan strategi bertutur mengkritik (langsung atau tidak langsung) ketika membahas pembahasan tentang kebijakan pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo. Metode penelitian yang digunanakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan Rocky Gerung yang sumber data diperoleh dari acara Talk Show ILC tentang kebijakan pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penenlitian ini adalah Strategi tindak tutur mengkritik yang digunakan oleh Rocky Gerung adalah mengkritik secara langsung yang meliputi penilaian negative 20,16%, pencelaan 16,26%, ekspresi pertentangan 29%, dan pernyataan masalah 23,37% dan tidak langsung berupa nasehat perubahan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa mengkritik langsung pada ekspresi pertentangan menjadi yang paling dominasi digunaka oleh Rocky Cerung disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain adalah faktor karakter sikap kritis yang dimiliki oleh Rocky gerung, Faktor latar belakang pendidikan , dan ketiga berdasarkan latar belakang pengalaman yang sudah banyak di miliki oleh Rocky Gerung menjadikan dirinya lebih berani dalam memberikan kritikan terutama pada kebijakan pemerintahan Jokowi
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Ambarwati Narendra Duhita Tri , Abdullah Ghufron , Haryati Titik 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan manajemen kepala sekolah terhadap komitmen organisasi guru. (2) mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru. (3) mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan manajemen kepala sekolah dan kepuasan kerja secara bersama sama terhadap komitmen organisasi guru TK di Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang.Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 211 guru yang tersebar di 64 sekolahan dengan sampel sebanyak 138 yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, linearitas data dan uji regresi menggunakan program SPSS for Windows 21.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Keterampilan manajerial dipersepsikan cukup terampil dengan dimensi terkuat keterampilan hubungan manusiawi, dan besarnya pengaruh keterampilan manajemen kepala sekolah terhadap komitmen organisasi guru sebesar 48,0% (2) Kepuasan kerja dipersepsikan cukup puas dengan dimensi terkuat atasan (pimpinan) dan besarnya pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi sebesar 62,7% (3) Komitmen organisasi dipersepsikan cukup baik dengan dimensi terkuat komitmrn afektif dan besarnya pengaruh keterampilan manajemen kepala sekolah dan kepuasan kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap komitmen organisasi sebesar 63,0% dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 21,628 + 0,303 X1+ 0,694 X2.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Masanah Masanah , Sunandar Sunandar , Nurkolis Nurkolis 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kompetensi profesional guru, (2) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap kompetensi profesional guru dan (3) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh secara bersama-sama budaya organisasi dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kompetensi profesional Guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Bonang Demak.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Bonang yang berjumlah 213 orang, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 138 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan dan uji hipotesis yang meliputi analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda, uji F, uji t dan koefisien determinasi.Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif data, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) rata-rata skor variabel budaya organisasi adalah 127,00 termasuk kategori tinggi, (2) rata-rata skor variabel motivasi berprestasi 107,33 termasuk kategori tinggi, (3) rata-rata skor variabel kompetensi profesional guru 126,04 termasuk kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis data, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan budaya organisasi terhadap kompetensi profesional guru sebesar 81,40%, (2) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kompetensi profesional guru sebesar 86,20%, (3) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan budaya organisasi dan motivasi berprestasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kompetensi profesional guru sebesar 88,70 %.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI GURU SD NEGERI DI KECAMATAN BRINGIN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Retnaningdyastuti Retnaningdyastuti , Roshayanti Fenny 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi guru, (2) mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi organisasi dan kepuasan kerja secara bersama- sama terhadap komitmen organisasi guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang.Populasi penelitian 198 guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang. Sampel 132 guru yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas data, linearitas, multikolinearitas, homogenitas, heterokedastisitas, uji regresi tunggal dan regresi ganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan fasilitas program SPSS for windows 21. Temuan hasil penelitian diatas meliputi (1) pengaruh komunikasi organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi guru sebesar 15,6% dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ= 24,176 + 0,305 X1, (2) pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru sebesar 12,4 % dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ= 30,388 + 0,285 X2, dan (3) pengaruh komunikasi organisasi dan kepuasan kerja guru secara bersama-sama terhadap komitmen organisasi guru sebesar 18,8%, persamaan regresi dengan koefisien positif Ŷ= 15,613 + 0,133X1+ 0,158 X2
KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Rasyid Abdul , Putri Tiska Andita 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKSejak diamandemennya Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006, kompetensi absolut peradilan agama diperluas. Pasal 55 Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah memperkuat kewenangan peradilan agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah. Polemik muncul ketika Penjelasan Pasal 55 ayat (2) juga memberikan kewenangan kepada peradilan umum menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah. Masalah ini lalu diajukan judicial review ke Mahkamah Konstitusi. Menurut Mahkamah Konstitusi, Penjelasan Pasal 55 ayat (2) bertentangan dengan UUD NRI RI 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi masih menimbulkan perdebatan karena hanya menghapus Penjelasan Pasal 55 ayat (2), bukan menghapus pasalnya. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah lembaga peradilan manakah yang berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012? Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Putusan Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 terkait kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah dianggap sudah tepat, memutuskan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah harus melalui peradilan agama sesuai dengan kompetensi absolutnya. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut telah menghilangkan dualisme penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah.Kata kunci: kompetensi, perbankan syariah, Mahkamah Konstitusi. ABSTRACT Since the amendment of Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts with Law Number 3 of 2006, the absolute competence of religious courts was, expand. Article 55 of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking strengthens the authority of the religious court in resolving sharia banking disputes. Polemic arises when the elucidation of Article 55 paragraph (2) also allowed the general court to resolve sharia banking disputes. This issue then submitted by judicial review to the Constitutional Court. According to the Constitutional Court, elucidation of Article 55 paragraph (2) is contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and has no binding legal force. The Constitutional Court Decision still raises debate because it only removes the elucidation of Article 55 paragraph (2), instead of deleting the article. The issues that will discuss in this paper are which judicial institution has the authority to settle sharia banking disputes after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012? This research uses a normative juridical research methodology. This research concludes that Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 related to the authority to settle sharia banking disputes considered appropriate decides that the settlement of sharia banking disputes must go through religious courts by its absolute competence. The Constitutional Court's decision has eliminated dualism in the settlement of sharia banking disputes. Keywords: competence, sharia banking, Constitutional Court.