bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LANDAIAN SUHU DAERAH PANAS BUMI KEPAHIANG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Rezky Yuanno , Simarmata Robertus S.L. 
Published: September 2020

Satuan batuan penyusun sumur landaian suhu KPH-1 Kepahiang terdiri dari empat jenis batuan, yaitu : Andesit, Breksi Tufa, Skoria dan Basalt yang beberapa diantaranya terubahakibat aktivitas hidrotermal dengan intensitas lemah hingga sedang. Berdasarkan kelompok mineral ubahan yang hadir, kedalaman 0 – 98,40 m merupakanoverburden, kedalaman 98,40 – 452,20 m dikelompokkan kedalam lapisan penudung panas(clay cap) dengan tipe ubahan argillic. Indikasi munculnya kelompok mineral-mineralbertemperatur tinggi belum dijumpai hingga kedalaman terakhir, hal ini menunjukkan bahwalitologi sumur landaian suhu KPH-1 hingga kedalaman terakhir masih berada pada zona batuanpenudung (clay cap).Permeabilitas batuan dari beberapa conto inti bor terpilih berkisar antara 0,20 hingga 143,26mDarcy dengan nilai tertinggi didapatkan dari conto inti bor di kedalaman 410 m. Sedangkanporositas antara 2,39 % hingga 21,53 % dengan nilai tertinggi juga didapatkan dari conto inti bordi kedalaman 410 m. Pada kedalaman ini batuan memiliki permeabilitas dan porositas baik. Konduktivitas panas batuan pada sumur KPH-1 berkisar antara 1,43 – 1,77 W/mK. Temperaturformasi (Initial Temperature) di kedalaman 100 m, 257 m, 380 m, dan 450 m masing-masingadalah sebesar 20°C, 40,12°C, 52,66°C, dan 107°C. Nilai landaian suhu (thermal gradient)pada sumur KPH-1 sebesar 19,11°C/100 meter.
DELINIASI POTENSI BIJIH BESI DI DAERAH SIJUK, BELITUNG UTARA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DATA GEOMAGNET DAN VERY LOW FREQUENCY (VLF)
Authors: Padmawidjaja Tatang 
Published: September 2020

Analisis terpadu menggunakan data geomagnet, penampang VLF (Very LowFrequency) dan uji laboratorium conto batuan di daerah Sijuk, Belitung Utara telah dilakukan untuk memperoleh pola struktur geologi dangkal yang dihubungkan dengan prospek bijih besi. Singkapan bijih besi daerah Sijuk tersusun oleh hematit, Fe, dan gosan yang terletak pada lokasi prospek endapan timah. Secara geologi bongkah bijih besi tersebut merupakan produk dari aktifitas magmatik yang menghasilkan lava basal dan dinamakan FormasiSiantu.Anomali geomagnet daerah penelitian ini berkisar antara -200 nT sampai 180 nT, dan penampang data VLF menunjukkan konduktivitas bahan yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari 20%. Dari pengujian conto batuan diperoleh nilai Fe lebih kecil dari 36%. Nilai anomali geomagnet tersebut cenderung meninggi menuju puncak perbukitan seperti di Bukit Bulin, Bukit Menggeris dan Bukit Merung, dan data VLF nilai konduktivitas bahan cenderung menurun hingga lebih kecil dari 20%. Berdasarkan analisis data geomagnet, penampang VLF maupun uji conto batuandapat disimpulkan bahwa daerah Sijuk pada dasarnya tidak menunjukkan potensi bijih besi, dan diperkirakan endapan besi lateritik ini merupakan hasil proses kimiawi dari oksidasi lempung.
KARAKTERISTIK GEOKIMIA UNSUR TANAH JARANG DALAM ENDAPAN BAUKSIT DI DAERAH SANDAI, KABUPATEN KETAPANG, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Kisman Kisman , Pardiarto Bambang 
Published: September 2020

Keberadaan unsur tanah jarang (UTJ) atau rare earth element (REE) di Indonesia belum diketahui secara menyeluruh. Salah satu lokasi keterdapatan UTJ berada di wilayah pertambangan timah aluvial sebagai mineral ikutan. Mineral monasit merupakan salah satu mineral yang mengandung UTJ. Kebutuhan UTJ sebagai bahan baku pada industri berteknologi tinggi semakin meningkat sehingga perlu upaya pencarian sumbernya selain pada lokasi penambangan timah. Pendekatan pencarian sumber dilakukan pada wilayahterdapatnya batuan granit, diorit serta endapan bauksit. Satuan batuan Granit Sukadana yang memiliki wilayah cukup luas di daerah Sandai, Kabupaten Ketapang sebagian mengalami lateritisasi menjadi bauksit yang diduga mengandung UTJ. Karakteristik geokimia UTJ yang terkandung dalam conto lapisan tanah laterit horison B dan dalam tanah dengan fragmen bauksit saprolit pada sumur uji menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kandungan gadolinium (Gd) dan praseodymium (Pr) terdapat dalam conto tanah dengan fragmen bauksit saprolit. Sumber UTJ di daerah ini berhubungan dengan batuan granit tipe-S yang berasosiasi dengan cebakan timah.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN EXPRESSING OPINION THROUGH GROUP INVESTIGATION AT THE STUDENTS CLASS XI IPA 1 SEMESTER 1 SMA NEGERI 1 ABUNG SEMULI ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
Authors: Majid A. Mukhtar 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research is to make the teaching learning of English at class XI IPA 1 of SMA Negeri 1 Abung Semuli, academic year 2016-2017 become interesting and effective. The research is classroom action research conducted in two cycles that involves plan, action, observation and reflection. The subject of the research was class XI IPA 1 that consists of 37 students (25 females and 12 males ). There were four instruments used in the reseach : teacher’s activity, students’ activity, active students and learning achievement. This study found that the use of Group Investigation model of learning can increase the effectiveness the English learning process at class XI IPA 1. The effectiveness of learning process is shown by improvement of the achievement at (1) the percentage of teacher’s activity that reached the target from 61.95% (cycle 1) becomes 80% (cycle 2) or increased 18,05%.(2) The percentage of students’ activity in cycle 1 was 41,66 % became 65,91% that meant the increased 24,25 %,(3) the persentage of active students also increased from 40,54 % (cycle 1) to 83,78 % (cycle 2) , the increase was 43,24 %, and (4) the percentage of speaking score was 24,32% (cycle 1) became 73,00% (cycle 2), means the increase wa 48,68 %. The result of learning using Group Investigatio model is achieved through the following stages: (1) pre-activity, teacher prepared students by informing the learning objective, giving motivation, preparing the material and putting the students into groups. (2)main step, the students in group were distributed the topic problem, group presentation, personal task, plenary discussion, conclusion and (3) post-activity, making a resume of the materail and teaching learning reflection.
CONTRIBUTION OF GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS TO FINANCIAL DISTRESS FACING LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN KENYA
Authors: Ntoiti Dr. John , Gakure Prof. Roselyn W. , Waititu Dr. Gichuhi A. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the contributions of Government regulations to financial distress facing Local Authorities in Kenya.Methodology: A descriptive research design was used to conduct the study. The study population comprised of the 175 Local Authorities in Kenya. A sample of 20 Local Authorities was selected using a stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to collect data from both the Local Authorities officers and customers of Local Authorities. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative responses were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Results indicated that the government regulation on Local Authority was unfair and ineffective. Results further indicated that the inadequacy or biased government regulation contributed to financial distress in Local Authorities. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that, the sources of revenue that were taken away from the Local Authorities should be reverted back to them or the government to increase funding to LA's. Officers also suggested that some of the Acts that divert funds to other ministries/departments should be reviewed. It was also recommended that a portion of corporation tax that is paid to the government should be devolved to LA's. The Local Authorities also need to be given more powers to increase their sources of revenue. It was also recommended that perhaps the law should be amended to enable the setting up of an anticorruption committee at the Local Authority level. In addition, it was suggested that cap 265 should be amended so as to divorce politics from running of LA's.Most importantly, it was recommended that the government should liaise with the Local Authorities and conduct comprehensive consultation on how a certain law would affect them before passing it. Further regulations and amendments to the existing laws should be critically examined to avoid watering the revenue base of the newly formed county governments.
EFFECT OF INTERNAL CONTROLS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF WATER COMPANIES IN KENYA (A CASE OF WATER COMPANIES IN TANA WATER SERVICES BOARD)
Authors: Njiru Dickson K. , Bunyasi Dr. Gladys 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal controls on financial performance of water service Providers in Kenya a case study of Water Companies under Tana Water services Board region in Kenya.Methodology: The study used a descriptive survey study research design. The population of the study was 22 Members of the audit committee, 22 Finance Managers, 22 internal auditors and 22 senior accountants in WSPs in TWSB region as at December 2014. The study conducted a purposive sampling of the selected members of the Audit Committee, Finance/ Commercial Managers, Internal Auditors and Senior Accountants in the selected WSPs. The study used primary method of which was obtained by use of structured questionnaires. The data was prepared in readiness for analysis by editing, handling blank responses, coding, categorizing and keyed into statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) computer software for analysis. The particular descriptive statistics included frequencies and percentages while the particular inferential statistics included correlation analysis and regression. Correlation analysis was to establish the association between the variables while a multiple linear regression model was used to test the significance of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The data was represented in form of tables and pie charts.Results: The study found that segregation of duties, cash reconciliation, inventory audits and cost management influence the performance of water companies under Tana water services Board. The findings revealed a strong positive relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study also recommended that the managers of water companies should adopt efficient management practices. This will help improve the financial performance of the water companies. The study also recommended that the managers address various challenges affecting internal control systems in the water companies. The challenges hindered effective financial performance of the organizations.
EFFECT OF STAFF TRAINING ON THE OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF KENYA REVENUE AUTHORITY
Authors: Kairu Martin M. , Rugami Mr. Maina 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of staff training on the operational performance of Kenya Revenue AuthorityMethodology: The research design used for this study was descriptive survey design. The population of this study was top management, middle management and supervisory employees of Kenya Revenue Authority and who have been with the institution for a minimum period of one year. Data was collected by use questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of structured closed ended statements. Data was analyzed mainly by use of descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics included mode, mean, median, standard deviation. Inferential statistical techniques like correlation coefficients were used to draw a causal relationship between the strategic response and performance. Data was presented by use of graphs, pie charts and tables.Results: High performing firms tend to commit resources to strategic alliances, promoting staff training, engaging technology in their operations and customer relationship management. From the study findings, conclusions made were that staff training is effective in determining performance and proper execution of the same leads to improved productivity and increases employee knowledge as well as their morale to work.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: For KRA’s performance to be more successful, it has to emphasize more on staff training and continuously carry out training to employers through seminars or other professional interaction programs to facilitate employees to maintain high competency in their field of specialization.
LEADER ATTUNEMENT: A PRECURSOR TO EMPLOYEE WORK INVOLVEMENT IN THE DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS, PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA
Authors: Chukwuma Victor Uwadibie 
Published: September 2020

The study examined the relationship between leader attunement and employee work involvement of the deposit money banks in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. To accomplish the purpose of this study a cross sectional survey method for social research was adopted, with a self-administered questionnaire as instruments of data collection. The population of the study was 3,978 employees drawn from the ten deposit money banks in Port Harcourt. A sample size of 381 respondents was calculated using Taro Yamane sample size determination formula. The research instrument was validated through supervisor's vetting and approval, while the reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of Crombach's Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using Spearman's Rank Order Correlation Coefficient and statistical software SPSS. The tests were carried out at a 95% confidence interval and a 0.05 level of significance. The result of the analysis revealed that a positive and significant relationship exist between leader attunement and the employee work involvement of the deposit money banks in Port Harcourt. The study recommends that leader should exhibit attunement skill since there is no better and faster way to build trust than for leader to listen to employee. Consequently. The study posits that management of deposit banks in Port Harcourt should encourage training programmes for leaders. This will enhance their social awareness competence.
Responsabilidade Ética e Social do Bibliotecário de Referência: reflexões na sociedade informatizada
Authors: Garcia Joana Coeli Ribeiro , Nascimento Neto Gustavo Henrique do , Nascimento Geysa Flávia Câmara Lima do 
Published: September 2020

Historia a evolução das atribuições do bibliotecário de referência associando-as à responsabilidade social a partir de uma reflexão sobre o que acontece com a atuação desse profissional na sociedade informatizada. Utiliza a metodologia da revisão de literatura, caracterizada por sua abrangência, por permitir a outros pesquisadores repeti-la seguindo mesmo procedimento, e pela isenção na sua realização. Nesse sentido perpassa pelas atribuições desde as mais tradicionais até aquelas dos tempos hodiernos, relacionando-as à responsabilidade ética e social do bibliotecário de referência. Conclui que assim como a tecnologia continuará em desenvolvimento, assim também as atividades do bibliotecário de referência independem do tipo de biblioteca de seu espaço físico ou contexto geográfico devem acompanhar as mudanças que ocorrem na sociedade para que se atenda as demandas dos usuários por informações que satisfaçam suas necessidades.
A representação da informação do arquivo fotográfico do jornal A União: proposta de descrição
Authors: Maia Manuela Eugênio , Flôr Ana Cristina Coutinho 
Published: September 2020

O documento fotográfico, quando tratado nos parâmetros arquivísticos, torna-se uma importante fonte de pesquisa, principalmente, quando se trata de acervos pessoais e institucionais de interesse público. O fascínio amplia-se pelas fotografias datadas do início a meados do século XX devido a sua raridade, pois os custos na obtenção da tecnologia de captura de imagens eram muito altos e, deste modo, difícil em obtê-las. Nessa direção, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida n'A União, jornal estatal paraibano que possui 125 anos de existência, constando um acervo fotográfico aproximado de 6.000 (seis mil) fotografias impressas. Com a intenção de proporcionar o acesso rápido e seguro a esse tipo de documentação, o objetivo geral desta investigação foi elaborar ficha com campos descritivos no âmbito da representação da informação para as fotografias, tendo como escopo o acervo do referido jornal. Assim, problematizou-se: quais elementos, à luz da representação da informação, são necessários para a elaboração de ficha de descrição para o arquivo fotográfico do jornal A União? Do ponto de vista metodológico, a pesquisa insere-se num estudo de caso, delineadamente realizada em um local específico. É também de caráter descritivo, pois dimensiona a instituição e o seu arquivo; seu caráter exploratório está na atribuição de parâmetros representativos associativos entre termo e o documento objetivamente. Considerando todos esses aspectos, a abordagem acerca do tema foi qualitativa, atribuindo sentido aos aspectos representacionais que a envolve. Quanto à coleta dados, usou-se entrevistas com os funcionários do jornal, observação direta e registro das solicitações realizadas pelos usuários durante o período do estágio e orientação entre 2015 e 2016. A análise documental foi fundamental para o desenvolvimento da ficha de descrição, resultando na elaboração de 16 campos representativos, tendo como parâmetro a Norma de Brasileira de Descrição Arquivística (NOBRADE). Essa contribuição favorece os usuários no cotidiano da instituição, agilizando e respondendo as suas demandas de informação; e também a Arquivologia, a Biblioteconomia e a Ciência da Informação no sentido de apresentar as especificidades inerentes à representação da informação imagética.
Uma proposta de taxonomia para dados de pesquisa
Authors: Sales Luana Farias , Sayão Luís Fernando 
Published: September 2020

No contexto da ciência contemporânea, os dados de pesquisa deixam de ser meros subprodutos das atividades de pesquisa e ressurgem como protagonistas na busca por novos conhecimentos. Esse fenômeno é impulsionado pelas tecnologias digitais que criam as condições para o surgimento de um genuíno big data, científico e engendram processos de pesquisa baseados na coleta, geração, processamento e análise de massivas quantidades de dados estruturados em bases de dados. Os pesquisadores, instituições acadêmicas, formuladores de políticas científicas e agências de fomento começam a compreender que os dados de pesquisa se bem gerenciados se tornam recursos informacionais imprescindíveis que podem ser compartilhados e reusados como input para novas pesquisas. Entretanto, os dados, diferentes das publicações, são heterogêneos, diversificados, gerados para diferentes propósitos, por diferentes tecnologias e em domínios disciplinares específicos. Observa-se que há uma lacuna terminológica que dificulta a gestão desses ativos informacionais. Partindo desse ponto, o presente trabalho, aceita o desafio de propor uma taxonomia para a classificação de tipos de dados de pesquisa, ancorado na abordagem teórico-metodológico da Organização do Conhecimento, que apoie a modelagem de sistemas de gestão de dados de pesquisa mais efetivos. Palavras-chave: Dados de pesquisa; taxonomia; tipos de dados
Leadership Emergence and Style: Fidel Castro of Cuba
Authors: Mbiatem Albert Poliquen 
Published: September 2020

This study examines Fidel Castro’s leadership emergence and style in Cuba with reference to the situation, goals sought, leadership process and the outcomes. The emergence of Fidel Castro was underpinned by the qualities he exhibited and significant popular support he enjoyed from different strata of the society. Transforming a pre-revolutionary corrupt, oppressive and discriminatory system by creating equal opportunities for everyone was the main objective of Fidel Castro’s led revolution in Cuba. Despite some efforts toward societal transformation, Cubans were divided over the achievements of the revolution. While some expressed positive views about Fidel Castro’s initiated socialism, others described it as a source of frustration. Findings reveal that the level of leadership effectiveness under Fidel Castro was largely attained through a variety of styles used to address different situations. The resilient abilities Fidel Castro shared with followers could enable socialist Cuba survive the Cold War and the post-Cold War eras.
Nicolás García Uriburu: la coloración del Gran Canal de Venecia (1968-2018). Una acción, múltiples contextos
Authors: Alcino Valeria 
Published: September 2020

<p>Al cumplirse el 50° aniversario de la coloración del Gran Canal de Venecia, la primera de una serie de acciones realizadas por Nicolás García Uriburu (Buenos Aires 1937-2016), este trabajo se propone reflexionar sobre el contexto de su producción en el convulsionado <em>Mayo Francés</em> de 1968.</p><p>Como artista precursor del <em>Land Art,</em> sus coloraciones de ríos y fuentes buscaron interpelar a los espectadores a los que cada lugar brindaba marcos interpretativos diversos. En el cruce entre arte y vida, su obra rebasaba los límites estéticos para unirse con la dimensión ética. Sus producciones evocan un profundo compromiso ideológico en la que cada intervención en la naturaleza resulta un manifiesto estético, ecológico y político.</p><p>Pensar el aspecto político de las obras de este artista permite ensayar una nueva mirada sobre el potencial de sus producciones. Sin abandonar el punto de partida artístico, Nicolás García Uriburu llevó adelante un activismo ambientalista creando conciencia, cuestionando a la institución en los múltiples contextos en los que intervino, dándole una nueva perspectiva al arte.</p>
Da utopia à distopia: a influência de aspectos culturais e históricos
Authors: Veloso Júnior Cláudio Marcos 
Published: September 2020

Desde a publicação da obra Utopia, de Thomas More, o termo utopia tem sido usado para designar a representação de um local perfeito, sem conflitos e igualitária. A partir disso, utopia tornou-se temática presente em diversas obras literárias, principalmente no período do Renascimento. Séculos após a publicação da obra de Thomas More, surge na literatura a temática distopia. A distopia é antagônica a utopia. Enquanto a utopia procura retratar um lugar perfeito, a distopia reproduz uma sociedade em caos, desigual. Essas duas temáticas aparecem na literatura devido a influências culturais e sócio-históricas. Nesse sentido, esse artigo tem como objetivo fazer levantamentos de aspectos culturais e sócio-históricos que influenciaram para que surgissem essas temáticas na literatura.
Reading Milton Today: Delight, Instruction, Admonition
Authors: Fallon Stephen M. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Milton is still read hundreds of years after his death primarily because of the breathtaking beauty of his poetry. We read him today for the same reasons that we still listen to the works of Mozart or Beethoven and still stand before the paintings of Raphael and Rembrandt. Milton's medium is words, and with his words he is always arguing and championing ideas—ideas about politics and government, gender relations, free speech and toleration. Here he has much to teach us, not only about ideals toward which we still strive, but also pitfalls we would do well to avoid, for Milton is in many ways a divided figure: a proto-egalitarian on gender question who is also a fierce advocate of male privilege; an advocate of free speech and toleration, but within limits; a republican who distrusts the people; and a theocrat who inspired architects of democracy.