bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Violencia en el crecimiento y el desarrollo de los niños
Authors: Gómez Alfonso Cynthia Dinora 
Published: December 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar si los niños que viven en hogares donde se ejerce violencia contra las mujeres presentan mayor riesgo de padecer retraso en el crecimiento y alteraciones en el desarrollo al finalizar la intervención del proyecto CCC en 2011-2012. Estudio de corte transversal, descriptivo y analítico de 205 mujeres. Las variables centrales son la violencia contra la mujer y el retraso en el crecimiento y en el desarrollo. El crecimiento se evaluó con patrones OMS y el desarrollo con un instrumento de tamizaje de la Pontificia Universidad de Chile. La fuerza de asociación y el riesgo se estimaron a través del modelo de regresión logística binaria múltiple y se expresaron mediante odds ratio (OR: IC 95%).
El 11,7% de las mujeres sufrían algún tipo de violencia doméstica. Las mujeres expuestas con mayor frecuencia presentaban un estado emocional de riesgo (p<0,001), mayor inseguridad alimentaria (p=0,038), hábito de fumar (p=0,004), consumo de drogas (p<0,001) y prácticas de crianza más desfavorables (p<0,001). El peso al nacer (Violencia=2754±711; No violencia=3116±521; p=0,004) al igual que la duración gestación (Violencia=37,4±2,8; No violencia=38,6±1,6; p= 0,005) fueron significativamente menores. El 25% de los hijos de mujeres expuestas a la violencia evidenciaron retraso de talla al finalizar el programa; este guarismo disminuyó al 4,4% en los niños no expuestos. El puntaje Z Talla/edad (violencia=-1,0±1,4; No violencia= -0,043±1,3) y perímetro cefálico/edad (Violencia=-0,17±1,0; No violencia= 0,43 ± 1,3) fueron significativamente menores. Los hijos de víctimas de violencia presentaron un riesgo cuatro veces mayor de retraso de talla OR:4,39 (IC 95% 1,12–17,26) en relación a los niños no expuestos. La mitad de los niños expuestos a la violencia manifestaron retraso en el desarrollo del lenguaje (Violencia 50%; No violencia 6,9%; p= 0,01). Estos niños evidenciaron 44 veces más chances de presentar retraso en el lenguaje OR: 44 (IC: 95% 3,44-562,10) en relación a los que no la sufrían.
La violencia contra la mujer es un importante factor de riesgo que afecta el normal crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños. Es primordial fomentar la convivencia saludable, trabajar en equidad de género y establecer una política intersectorial que promueva igualdad de derechos y atienda en forma integral a las víctimas de violencia.
Comparative Study of the Aladin and Arome Wind Effect on Waves Characteristics: Application on the International Port of Algiers
Authors: Chikhi Sara , Slimani Mohamed El-Amine 
Published: December 2019

The sea states numerical modeling has been developed for years, it used for very varied fields such as the sizing of coastal work, the safety of navigation, the study of the stability of the beaches or the water leisure. The spectral third-generation ocean wind-wave model WAVEWATCH III (WW3) software was adopted and developed for simulating wave propagation in the Mediterranean basin. In this study, a more detailed study was carried out on the port of Algiers. Two different atmospheric models have been used to get the wind forcing: ALADIN (Area Limited Dynamic Adaptation Inter National Development) with an 8 km resolution. And AROME (Application to Operational Research at Meso-scale) with a 3 km resolution. The results obtained using both of the atmospheric models have been compared and analyzed.
TÜRKİYE’DE DÖVİZ KURU OYNAKLIĞI VE HANEHALKI HARCAMALARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: DEMİRGİL Doç. Dr. Hakan , ÇELİKKAYA Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Süha 
Published: December 2019

Tüketim harcamaları, ekonomik büyümeyi
etkileyen temel faktörler arasında yer almaktadır. Tüketim temelli ekonomik büyüme gösteren
Türkiye gibi ülkelerde kamunun, hane halkının ve özel sektörün yapmış olduğu
tüketim harcamaları daha da önemli hale gelmektedir. Tüketimin büyüme
üzerindeki etkisi aynı zamanda kısa dönemli para politikası kararlarını da
etkilemektedir. Para politikasına yönelik alınan kararlar neticesinde kısa
dönemli tüketim üzerinde farklılıklar oluşmaktadır. Tüketimi etkileyen
faktörleri anlamak, karar alıcıların uygulayacakları politika bakımından
önemlidir. Buna bağlı olarak, çalışmada, Türkiye’de özellikle son yıllarda
yüksek değişkenlik gösteren döviz kuru belirsizliğinin tüketim harcamaları
üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Literatür incelendiğinde az sayıda
araştırmada döviz kurunun tüketime olan etkisinin incelendiği görülmektedir.
Yapılan araştırmalar genellikle döviz kuru belirsizliğinin ihracat ile
arasındaki ilişki üzerinedir. Bu
çalışmada, Türkiye’de ki döviz kuru belirsizliğinin reel tüketim harcamaları
üzerindeki kısa ve uzun dönem etkileri ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma verileri
1998-2017 yılları arasında üçer aylık periyotlar kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur.
Döviz kuru belirsizliğine ait değerlerin elde edilmesinde GARCH modelinden faydalanılmıştır.
Reel tüketim harcamaları ve döviz kuru belirsizliği arasındaki nedensellik
ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla Hacker ve Hatemi-J (2006) simetrik ve Hatemi-J
(2012) asimetrik nedensellik testleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar,
dolar kurundaki oynaklık ve harcama arasında nedensellik ilişkisi olmadığını
göstermektedir. Euro döviz kurundaki değişimin ise tüketim harcamaları ile ilişkili
olduğu görülmektedir.
Semantic Changes in Novels: A Comparison Study of Horror Novels between 1800s - 2000s
Authors: Silalahi Ronald Maraden Parlindungan 
Published: December 2019

<p>Novel is a collection of history about how words were changing from time to time. As words moved dynamically, they could be interpreted differently depending on how people used it. Some words from now might have a different meaning in the past. This phenomenon was what we call as semantic changes. This was one of the reason why it was very common for words to have a different meaning from time to time or even extinct, especially in novels. In order to see the semantic changes that happened in novels, this paper was conducted to see and compare the semantic changes that occurred in horror novels around 1800s-2000s. Six horror novels which were being chosen were Dracula, The Exorcist, The Daughter, Frankenstein, Bedtime, and The Picture of Dorian Gray, as these novels are kept being re-published from time to time, and are popular horror novels. The method that was used was qualitative, with Corpus Analysis, and software called as Antconc as the data instrument. This paper was comparing the semantic changes that occurred in horror novels around 1800s-2000s. The analysis result showed that the semantic changes that happened mostly because of the angle of talking, which meant that meaning could be changed because of the context of the text. To conclude, semantic changes could be seen in the horror novels that the researchers analyzed, and the changes happened because of the differences in contexts.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>semantic changes, horror novels, horror
BUILDING SOCIAL HARMONY IN THE JEPARA SHI‘ITE MINORITIES
Authors: Saefudin Ahmad , Rohman Fathur 
Published: December 2019

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> <strong>M</strong><strong>embangun </strong><strong>Kerukunan</strong><strong> Sosial </strong><strong>dalam</strong><strong> Minoritas Syiah Jepara</strong>. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis tradisi positif yang dipraktikkan oleh kaum minoritas Syiah di Jepara dengan pendekatan <em>Appreciative Inquiry</em> (AI), yang tujuannya adalah untuk menciptakan kerukunan sosial antara Sunni dan Syiah. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Yayasan Syi'ah Darut Taqrib sebagai pusat pendidikan kaum minoritas Syiah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kekuatan Syiah di Jepara terletak pada kesamaan praktik keagamaan seperti tahlilan, memperingati Maulid Nabi Muhammad, dan ziarah kuburan. Cara yang paling penting bagi minoritas Syiah untuk berinteraksi dengan mayoritas Sunni ditandai dengan keterbukaaan dalam berbagai kegiatan baik di bidang keagamaan acara nasional. Selain itu, hubungan sosial yang erat antara lingkungan Pesantren dan masyarakat sekitar memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam mengikis stigma negatif mengenai kebidahan Syiah, tetapi hidup selaras dengan mayoritas Sunni tanpa kecurigaan, sentimen dan ketegangan.<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Syiah<strong> </strong>Sunni,<strong> </strong><em>appreciative inquiry</em>, kerukunan, Jepara<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study aims to analyze positive traditions practiced by Shi‘ite minorities in Jepara using the Appreciative Inquiry (AI) approach, the objective of which is to creating social harmony between Sunnis and Shia. The focus of the research is the Shi‘ite Darut Taqrib foundation as a centre for the education of the Shi‘ite minorities. The study found that the strength of the Shi‘ite citizens lie in the similarity of religious practice such as tahlilan, commemorating the Prophet Muhammad, and grave pilgrimages. The most important way for the Shi‘ite minority to interact with the Sunni majority characterized in an open interaction with the majority of people both in the field of religious activities and national related commemoration. In addition, this close social relationship between the pesantren environment and the surrounding community contributed greatly in eroding the negative stigma about Shia heresy but rather live in harmony with the Sunni majority without suspicion, sentiment, or class tension.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords: </strong>Shiite,<strong> </strong>Sunni,<strong> </strong>appreciative inquiry, social harmony, Jepara<strong></strong></p>
Latent class cluster analysis
Authors: Ünlü Ali 
Published: December 2019

This paper describes the technique of exploratory latent class cluster analysis. The classical analysis is a model-based statistical approach for identifying unobserved subgroups from observed categorical data and for classifying cases into the identified subgroups based on membership probabilities estimated directly from the statistical model.
In the first part on mathematical modeling of the paper, we introduce the data and the sampling distribution for the data as required in the analysis of latent classes, the fundamental model assumptions are reviewed, and the general unrestricted latent class model is presented. Classification of cases into the clusters using modal assignment is discussed. In the second part on inferential statistics of the paper, we briefly review the classical maximum likelihood methodology related to parameter estimation and model testing, and the information criteria AIC and SIC for model selection. In the third part on case study of the paper, the General Social Survey data are analyzed using the software Latent GOLD®. We present the Latent GOLD® profile plot and tri plot options for the graphical representation of the results. The Latent GOLD® classification output illustrating the assignment of respondents to the latent survey respondent types is also shown.
La “Arqueología del Saber” en Ricardo Palma
Authors: Arista Montoya Luis 
Published: December 2019

ResumenLa “Carta Tónico-biliosa” (1874) escrita por el joven Ricardo Palma tiene una significación filosófica, pues allí señala una especie de Declaración de Principios de carácter ético y estético, que no solo señalarán su camino creativo, sino el de toda su generación. Allí plantea desarrollar una “arqueología del saber” para comprender mejor el nacimiento republicano de la nación peruana.Palabras clave: Carta, significación, declaración de principios, filosofía, ética, estética, criticismo literario, la virtud de la amistad
AbstractThe “Carta Tónico-biliosa” written in 1874 by the young Ricardo Palma has a philosophical significance. Thus, in there he points out a kind of declaration of ethical and aesthetic principles, which will not only set his personal creative path but that of his entire generation. In this letter, he proposes to develop an “archaeology of knowledge” to understand better the republican birth of the Peruvian nation.Keywords: Letter, significance, declaration of principles, philosophy, ethics, aesthetics, literary criticism, the virtue of friendship.
La correspondencia de Ricardo Palma en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú
Authors: Pérez Garay Carlos Alberto 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente trabajo de investigación describe y analiza la vasta correspondencia que tuvo el escritor limeño con diversos personajes del ámbito político, económico, social y cultural del Perú y del mundo, pertenecientes a la Colección Ricardo Palma de la Biblioteca Nacional delPerú.Palabras Claves: Ricardo Palma, Correspondencia, Biblioteca Nacional
AbstractThis research paper describes and analyzes the vast correspondence that the Lima writer had with various characters from the political, economic, social and cultural spheres of Peru and the world, belonging to the Ricardo Palma Collection of the National Library of Peru.Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Correspondence, National Library
El maestro Raúl Porras en el recuerdo de sus alumnos Carlos Eduardo Zavaleta y Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: Carrillo Mauriz Sonia Luz 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl legado del maestro Raúl Porras Barrenechea en la voz de su alumno, el narrador peruano y profesor sanmarquino, Carlos Eduardo Zavaleta, con importantes menciones a lo expresado por Mario Vargas Llosa, también discípulo del maestro, es el motivo del presente artículo. Datos valiosos y testimonios se entrelazan con el relato de vivencias y certeras apreciaciones de Porras como fino escritor y se constituyen en señalamiento de las tareas pendientes para una más amplia difusión de las obras del maestro Porras Barrenechea.
Palabras clave: Raúl Porras Barrenechea, Carlos Eduardo Zavaleta, Mario Vargas Llosa, Historia, Literatura.
AbstratThe purpose of this paper is the legacy of the master Raúl Porras Barrenechea in the voice of his student – the peruvian narrator and professor of the National University of San Marcos, Carlos Eduardo Zavaleta – with important mentions to what was expressed by Mario Vargas Llosa, also a disciple of the teacher. Valuable data and testimonies are intertwined with the story of experiences and certain assessments of Porras as a fine writer, it is constituted pointing out the outstanding tasks for a wider dissemination of the works of the master Porras Barrenechea.
Keywords: Raúl Porras Barrenechea, Carlos Eduardo Zavaleta, Mario Vargas Llosa, History, Literature
Biología de las células madre mesenquimales y sus aplicaciones en medicina regenerativa
Authors: Gonzales Figueroa Hugo , Gonzales Molfino Hugo Mauricio 
Published: December 2019

ResumenLas células madre mesenquimales (CMM) se pueden definir como células estromales mesenquimales multipotentes que proliferan in vitro y tienen una morfología similar a fibroblastos, forman colonias in vitro y pueden diferenciarse en osteoblastos, condrocitos y adipocitos, así como mantienen interacciones con el sistema inmune. Estas CMM pueden ser aisladas y expandidas en medio de cultivo debido a sus propiedades de adhesión al plástico del matraz de cultivo, diferenciación y proliferación in vitro. Se ha logrado aislar y mantener en cultivo CMM de articulaciones del quiridio de caballo, cuya subpoblación STRO-1 positiva mantenida en condiciones de hipoxia se diferencia por el linaje de condrocitos identificados por la reacción azul Alcian. Las propiedades inmunorreguladoras de las CMM causan la alteración de la proliferación y las funciones efectoras de la mayoría de las poblaciones celulares del sistema inmune, innato y adaptativo.Las características de diferenciación multilinaje y de inmunoregulación de las CMM está permitiendo su usoen medicina regenerativa; se estima que en los próximos 5 años el potencial de esta nueva estrategia terapéutica podrá visualizarse porque habrá muchos productos y protocolos de tratamiento basados en la medicina regenerativa.
Palabras clave: células madre mesenquimales (CMM), multipotencia, inmunoregulación, linajes celulares, cultivo in vitro, proliferación

AbstractMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be defined as multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells that proliferate in vitro and have a fibroblast-like morphology and form in vitro colonies. They can distinguish into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and adipocytes, as well as interact with the immune system. These MSCs can be isolated and expanded in culture medium due to their properties of adhesion to the culture flask plastic, differentiation, and proliferation in vitro. Isolation and CMM culture of joints of the horse chiridium has been achieved, whose subpopulation STRO-1 positive maintained in hypoxia conditions differs from chondrocyte lineage identified by the Alcian blue reaction. The immunoregulatory properties of MSCs cause alteration of the proliferation and effector functions of most cell populations of the immune, innate and adaptive system. The multilinear differentiation and immunoregulation characteristics of MSCs are allowing their use in regenerative medicine. It is estimated that in the next 5 years the potential of this new therapeutic strategycan be visualized because there will be many products and treatment protocols based on regenerative medicine.
Keywords: mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), multipotency, immunoregulation, cell lineages, in vitro culture, proliferation.
OSMANLI KUDÜS’ÜNDE KAÇAKÇILIK FAALİYETLERİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ (1886-1914)
Authors: Togral Özge 
Published: December 2019

Yüzyıllar boyunca dini statüsünü koruyan Kudüs, sadece dini özelliğinden dolayı değil stratejik konumundan dolayı da siyasi çekişmelerin meydana geldiği bir şehir olmuştur. Siyasi nedenlerle 19.yüzyılda demografik yapısının sürekli değiştiği görülmüştür. Bu dönemde gerek Müslüman gerek, Yahudi ve Hıristiyan tüccarların bir arada yaşadığı, ticari faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirdiği bir ortam haline gelmiştir. Genellikle zeytin, pamuk, sebze ve meyve gibi belli başlı tarım ürünlerinin ticareti yapılmaktadır. 19. yüzyılda Kudüs Mutasarrıflığı dâhilinde bulunan Gazze ve Yafa gibi liman şehirleri Kudüs ticaretinin canlanmasına sebep olmuştur. Nitekim Gazze ve Yafa diğer Doğu Akdeniz limanlarıyla bağlantısı olan önemli noktalardır. Söz konusu bu liman şehirlerinde yasal ticaretin yanı sıra kanuna aykırı ticaret de gerçekleşmiştir. Kudüs Mutasarrıflığı dâhilinde kaçak ticaretin artmasının pek çok sebebi vardır. Özellikle 19. yüzyılda şimendifer hattının Kudüs’e kadar uzatılarak ulaşım ağının geliştirilmesi bu etkenlerden sadece birisidir. Söz konusu yapılan çalışmanın ana amacı: 19.yüzyıl sonları ve 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde Kudüs Mutasarrıflığı dahilinde gerçekleşen kaçakçılık faaliyetlerinin sebeplerini ve önleyici tedbirleri incelemektir. Yapılan çalışmanın ana kaynağı olan, T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı bünyesinde bulunan Osmanlı Arşivi’nden temin edilen Kudüs’teki kaçakçılığa ilişkin belgelerin 1886 ve 1914 yılları arasında yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiş ve çalışma bu tarihler arasında sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda kaçak ticarete konu olan başta tütün, tuz ve silah olmak üzere çeşitli ürünler tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle her ürün kaçakçılığı ayrı olarak değerlendirilecektir. Özellikle kaçakçılığa zemin hazırlayan siyasi ve sosyal etkenler üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu kapsamda arşiv belgelerinin yanı sıra, Osmanlı Devleti’nin iç ve dış gümrük uygulamaları ile ilgili çeşitli araştırma ve inceleme eserler göz önünde bulundurularak Kudüs Mutasarrıflığında gerçekleşen kaçakçılık faaliyetleri incelenecektir.
Improvement of bioavability of medicinal herbs by fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum
Authors: Dogan Kubra , Tornuk Fatih 
Published: December 2019

Background: Medicinal and aromatic plants, which are rich sources of bioactive conpounds, have been used in traditional medicine for ancient times. Epidemiological studies have shown that bioactive compounds of medicinal plants possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiatherosclerotic, antitumor, antimutagenic, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial and antiviral activities. Intake of natural antioxidants derived from medicinal plants into body has been associated with reduced risks of cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other diseases. It has also been demonstrated that the fermentation of plants is a versatile way for improvement of their functionality and bioavailability. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of probiotic fermentation and vacuum drying on the bioavailability of peppermint (Mentha piperita) and basil (Ocimum basilicum) exposed to in vitro digestion.Methods: Fresh basil and peppermint were divided to 3 lots, one lot of each plant was vacuum dried at 40 °C for 8 hours to obtain the dried samples while one lot was fermented with probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum for 21 days at room temperature after incorporation with sterile brine (1:20 w:v) containing 5 % of NaCl. Thereby, 3 samples were obtained: Fresh peppermint/basil, vacuum dried peppermint/basil and fermented peppermint/basil. During the in vitro digestion comprised from gastric and pancreatic digestion, bioavailability of the samples were investigated by measurement of their total phenolic contents (TPCs), total flavonoid contents (TFCs) and antiradical activity. TPC was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu method while TFC was measured aluminum chloride colorimetric assay. The antiradical activity of the samples was analyzed by determination of the DPPH radical scavenging activity.Results: The initial (undigested) TPC levels of fresh, vacuum dried and fermented mint and basils ranged from 166.24 to 295.08 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g. Drying and fermentation increased TPCs of the plants. Similarly, TFCs and antiradical activities were also increased by these treatments. When considering bioavailability of the bioactive compounds, fermentation process enabled higher recovery levels after in vitro digestion while basil exhibited higher percent recovery than mint.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that vacuum drying and fermentation of basil and mint with probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum provided much stronger antioxidant activity and bioavailability than fresh ones and increased their in vitro bioavailability.