bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LIXO E RECICLAGEM: A PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE ESTUDANTES DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS E PRIVADAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE BOM JESUS DO ITABAPOANA (RJ)
Authors: Natal Correia José , A. Figueiredo-de-Andrade Caio , Bastos Lima Nathália 
Published: February 2020

Lixo e reciclagem são temas relevantes para a sociedade em vista dos grandes problemas ambientais causados pelo homem e as suas conseqüências para a natureza. Este trabalho teve o intuito de avaliar a percepção de estudantes de escolas públicas e particulares sobre o tema lixo e reciclagem. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário misto e estruturado para alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental do Município de Bom Jesus do Itabapoana (RJ), totalizando 144 alunos de escolas da rede pública e privada. Foi observado que a maioria dos alunos de ambas as modalidades de ensino não souberam conceituar corretamente os termos lixo e reciclagem, mostrando que, apesar do tema ser abordado pelos meios de comunicação, poucos alunos se atentam para o conhecimento disponível. Muitos estudantes confundiram termos freqüentemente abordados pela mídia, como por exemplo, definindo reciclagem como coleta seletiva. Muitos alunos responderam corretamente sobre quais materiais podem ou não ser reciclados, mostrando que os mesmos detêm algum conhecimento sobre o tema, apesar deste poder ser mais bem trabalhado nas escolas. Os alunos não demonstraram percepção de que eles mesmos estão inseridos nos problemas ambientais, mostrando a necessidade de um trabalho mais eficaz relacionado à educação ambiental nas escolas.Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental; Alunos; Bom Jesus do Itabapoana; Escolas Públicas e Privadas.
DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA E GÊNERO: UMA LEITURA DA EXPERIÊNCIA FEMININA NA DROGADIÇÃO
Authors: Henrique Ribeiro-Andrade Érica , Teresa Barbosa Barreto Maria Francisca , Mota Maria Luíza , Gomes Terra Maria Luiza 
Published: February 2020

No que diz respeito à experiência feminina na drogadição entende-se que certas particularidades tendem a tornar o sofrimento em questão diverso daquele decorrente do uso que os homens fazem das drogas. A presente pesquisa objetivou refletir sobre o fenômeno adictivo na experiência feminina. A metodologia utilizada envolve características de uma pesquisa exploratória visando o levantamento bibliográfico como método de investigação, tendo a data de publicação das obras o período de2010 a2015. Este trabalho apresenta como resultados conceituações dos termos “dependência química” e “Gênero”, tendo mantido uma ênfase ao gênero feminino. Foi possível elencar aspectos que diferenciam a experiência feminina na drogadição daquilo que ocorre com os homens dependentes químicos, dentre estes uma diferença no metabolismo dos corpos diante das substância e uma diferença quanto ao tipo de droga preferido. Os estudos apontaram que na lista dos motivadores e das conseqüências do uso abusivo de drogas, os fatores emocionais tendem a colocar a mulher numa posição de maior vulnerabilidade. A relação da sociedade com a drogadição feminina mostrou-se diversa da relação que a mesma estabelece com as adicções masculinas. Sugere-se que a produção científica possa intensificar a clarificação destas especificidades, no esforço para propiciar intervenções ainda mais assertivas. Palavras-chave: Dependência Química; Gênero; Gênero Feminino; Adicção..
Hakikat Pendidik dalam Perspektif Falsafah Pendidikan Islami
Authors: Maisyaroh Maisyaroh 
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji perspektif falsafah pendidikan Islami tentang hakikat pendidik. Studi ini penting dilakukan mengingat konsep pendidikan di dunia Islam dipengaruhi oleh pandangan dunia Barat yang sekular. Padahal, kaum Muslim memiliki pandangan dunia yang khas yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an, hadis dan ijtihad para ulama. Studi ini merupakan hasil riset kepustakaan dimana data diperoleh melalui kegiatan studi dokumen yang dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa dalam pandangan Islam, hakikat pendidik adalah Allah Swt., para Nabi dan Rasul dan para ulama. Karena itu, para pendidik Muslim wajib meneladani sifat-sifat mereka dan meneruskan tugas-tugas mereka sebagai pendidik terideal dalam pandangan Islam.
Kata Kunci: Falsafah Pendidikan, Pendidik, Murabbi, Mu‘allim, Mu’addib
Peningkatan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Fikih Tentang Haji Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Aktif di MTsN 1 Kota Blitar
Authors: Hakim Mukhammad Luqman , Muharina Di’ama Farida 
Published: February 2020

Keberhasilan pembelajaran tidak hanya dilihat dari hasil akhir saja, tetapi proses dalam pembelajaran juga menjadi penentu keberhasilan pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran bisa dilakukan dengan menciptakan pembelajaran menyenangkan sehingga siswa merasa senang dan bahagia ketika belajar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di MTsN 1 Kota Blitar dapat diketahui bahwa ada penurunan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fikih. Penurunan minat belajar berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi dilapangan dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran aktif. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII D MTsN 1 Kota Blitar. Hasil dari penelitian ini, minat dan hasil belajar siswa megalami peningkatan yang signifikan setelah diterapkan metode pembelajaran aktif. Hal ini terlihat dari data minat belajar Fikih meningkat dari pra siklus minat belajar sebesar 7,4%, siklus I minat belajar sebesar 23,5 %, siklus II minat belajar sebesar 33,1%, sedangkan untuk rata-rata hasil belajar Fikih meningkat dari pra siklus sebesar 54,70, siklus I hasil belajar sebesar 80, siklus II hasil belajar sebesar 84,61. Saran untuk peneliti lain agar bisa melakukan inovasi baru menemukan solusi permasalahan yang terjadi terkait pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Aktif, Minat dan Hasil Belajar, Pembelajaran Fikih
Pengamanan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Kemungkinan Terjadinya Pelarian (Studi Kasus Lapas Kelas II A Pekanbaru)
Authors: Novarizal Riky , Herman Herman 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to explain how the correctional institutions strategies in preventing the flight of the inmates and physical security of Pekanbaru Class IIA Penitentiary. From these physical conditions it has an impact on the implementation of safaguards in preventing various disturbances in order, especially in preventing the escape of prisoners. The method used to conduct this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive design whose data is obtained through the process of interviews and flield observations. Key informant in this study was KPLP (head of security for prison). While the informants in this study were guardians and security sections. This study then concluded that there was still something to be done to improve, both physically and human resources so that the realization of an effective security pattern.
Attitudes to Social and Political Advertising Among Russian Youth
Authors: Vlasenkova E. , Gagarina M. 
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the characteristics of the evaluation of social and political advertising by young men and women. In total 96 respondents aged 18 to 22 years (M = 18.7; SD = 0.92) took part in research. The semantic differential was used as a research method; respondents were asked to evaluate two photographs depicting social and political advertising on public transport. By comparing the average estimates of social and political advertising, it was found that political advertising as a whole is evaluated more negatively than social advertising. Young men evaluate social advertising more positively than young women. There were no significant differences in the assessment of political advertising between the two genders.
Natural Dye Plants for Traditional Weaving in Sintang and Sambas Regencies, West Kalimantan
Authors: Muflihati  , Wahdina  , Kartikawati Siti Masitoh , Wulandari Reine Suci 
Published: February 2020

This research aimed to study natural dye plants used by Sambas and Sintang traditional weavers in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study includes the kinds of plants used for natural dyes and it’s existence in people’s settlements. Weavers in Sintang and Sambas Regencies of West Kalimantan Province have been using natural dye plants gathered from the forests nearby. However, forest degradation and conversion have reduced their existence. As a consequence, people begin to lose their natural dye resources. Besides, weavers use synthetic dyes because it is cheaper and more practical. Nowadays the trend ‘back to nature’ makes natural dye plants more valuable and reconsidered. The use of dye plants in traditional weaving adds their unique and inherent value, especially in the international market. An ethnobotanical methodology of a semi-structured interview was carried out to study the dye plants used in Sambas and Sintang's traditional weaving to provide sustainable, eco-friendly dyes. The specific respondents were chosen using the Snowball Sampling Technique. The results showed that Sambas and Sintang weavers used 30 and 11 species, respectively, as dye plants. A total of 36 species were used for Sambas and Sintang traditional weaving, five of which were used as natural dye both in Sintang and Sambas. The Important Value Index of the dye plants in the field varied from high to low, and a few plants did not exist in the resident vicinity. Engkerebang (Psychotria megacoma), emarek (Symplocos ophirensis), lengkar (Litsea angulata), belian (Eusideroxylon zwageri), and kayu kuning (Fibraurea chloroleuca) are considered as native dye plants from West Kalimantan that are important to be conserved.

Keywords: dye plants, ethnobotany, plant inventory, traditional weaving
Participation of Bussiness Actors in Conservation Activity at Gunung Tangkuban Perahu Nature Tourism Park
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Sunkar Arzyana , Ekayani Meti 
Published: February 2020

Partisipasi masyarakat selaku pelaku usaha di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tangkuban Perahu (TWAGTP) merupakan kunci pengelolaan kawasan konservasi yang berkelanjutan melalui kegiatan konservasi. Kegiatan konservasi di TWAGTP belum maksimal sehingga perlu adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan tingkat partisipasi pelaku usaha dalam kegiatan konservasi di TWAGTP dengan mengkaji manfaat ekonomi yang didapatkan pelaku usaha dari kegiatan wisata dan kesediaannya berkontribusi dalam kegiatan konservasi maupun membayar dana konservasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Responden berjumlah 58 pelaku usaha dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum pelaku usaha mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi dari pendapatan wisata dengan kontribusi tinggi pada share (78,59%) dan sangat tinggi pada covering (120,46%). Sebagian besar tingkat partisipasi pelaku usaha masuk ke dalam kategori sangat rendah sebesar 88,33% dan kategori rendah sebesar 11,67%. Secara umum pelaku usaha sudah berkontribusi dalam kegiatan konservasi di TWAGTP dan sebanyak 60% yang bersedia membayar dana konservasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kesediaan pelaku usaha berkontibusi dalam kegiatan konservasi cukup tinggi.

Kata kunci: pelaku usaha, kegiatan konservasi, manfaat ekonomi, Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tangkuban Perahu, partisipasi
Studi Kasus : Optimalisasi Fasilitas Parkir Di UNISBA
Authors: Komarudin Nugraha , Shofi Dewi , Nasution Aswardi , Sugema Irfan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Bandung Islamic University is a private university that gets college institution accreditation with predicate of Excellence (A) in Bandung. Based on the results of a survey conducted by the Unisba Quality Assurance Agency in 2016/2017 the problem of parking was ranked second. The purpose of this study was to find out the opinions of the academics (Lecturers and Students) on parking needs, optimization of Unisba parking. The approach method used is the method of Quality Function Deployment, and calculation of optimization parking area. The results of the study with the Quality Function Deployment method found that the desires of the academics include a more regulated parking layout, having automated ticketing facilities, the parking area lines, bicycle parking facilities, adding officers, installing cctv, adding lighting for parking, holding parking for diffability, e -ticketing, notification of empty parking area through running text, free helmet safekeeping, 24-hour parking service, supporting safety standards and installation of roofs for motorbike parking. Related to the parking index that exceeds the standard limit for parking at Jalan Tamansari 1, it means that the parking area cannot accommodate vehicles so repairs must be made to optimize the existing parking area.Abstrak. Universitas Islam Bandung merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta yang mendapatkan akreditasi institusi perguruan tinggi dengan predikat Unggulan (A) di Bandung. Berdasarkan hasil survei yang dilakukan oleh Badan Penjaminan Mutu Unisba pada tahun 2016/2017 masalah perparkiran menduduki peringkat yang ke-2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapat sivitas akademika (Dosen dan Mahasiswa) terhadap kebutuhan parkir, optimalisasi parkir Unisba. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode Quality Function Deployment, dan perhitungan optimalisasi lahan parkir. Hasil penelitian dengan metode Quality Function Deployment didapat bahwa keinginan sivitas akademika meliputi tata letak parkir lebih diatur, memiliki fasilitas ticketing otomasi, perbanyak garis area parkir, fasilitas parkir sepeda, penambahan petugas, pemasangan cctv, penambahan penerangan untuk parkir, adakan parkir khusus difabilitas, adanya e-ticketing, pemberitahuan lahan parkir yang kosong melalui running text, penitipan helm gratis, pelayanan parkir 24 jam, standar keamanan menunjang dan pemasangan atap untuk parkir motor. terkait indeks parkir yang melebih batas standar untuk lahan parkir di Jalan Tamansari 1 artinya lahan parkir tidak dapat menampung kendaraan sehingga harus dilakukan perbaikan untuk mengoptimalkan lahan parkir yang ada.
Komponen Pariwisata Pantai dalam Ekonomi Wilayah Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Aji Riswandha Risang 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Tourism nowaday is a potential sector to be developed by government. It can be seen as year by year the visiting tourists is incerasing. This research aims is to determine the impact coastal tourism component to regional economy as coastal tourism is the most wellknown tourism in Gunungkidul regency. This research uses varied methods such as scoring analysis, contribution analysis, and correlation analysis. The findings of this research are the coastal tourism components in medium range, the contribution is around 26,9% per year, and there is a very strong correlation between regional economy and tourist’s expenditure in Gunungkidul regency. This research conclude that coastal tourism components in Gunungkidul regency can be developed more in order to increase its range to maximum (high), the contribution of coastal tourism components is in high contribution compared to the other sectors to regional economy, and tourism development should be maintained and upgraded as tourist’s expenditure has strong correlation with Gunungkidul regency’s regional economy.Kata Kunci. Coastal tourism components, tourist’s expenditure, regional economy.Abstrak. Pariwisata dewasa ini adalah sektor potensial untuk dikembangkan oleh pemerintah. Hal ini dapat dilihat sebagai tahun demi tahun wisatawan yang berkunjung semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak komponen wisata pantai terhadap perekonomian daerah karena wisata pantai merupakan pariwisata paling terkenal di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan berbagai metode seperti analisis skoring, analisis kontribusi, dan analisis korelasi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah komponen wisata pantai dalam kisaran sedang, kontribusinya sekitar 26,9% per tahun, dan ada korelasi yang sangat kuat antara ekonomi daerah dan pengeluaran wisatawan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komponen wisata pantai di Kabupaten Gunungkidul dapat lebih dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan jangkauannya secara maksimal (tinggi), kontribusi komponen wisata pantai dalam kontribusi tinggi dibandingkan dengan sektor lain terhadap perekonomian daerah, dan pengembangan pariwisata harus dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan karena pengeluaran wisatawan memiliki korelasi kuat dengan perekonomian daerah Kabupaten Gunungkidul.Kata Kunci. Komponen wisata pantai, pengeluaran wisatawan, ekonomi regional.
Promosi Manfaat Jamban dan Tangki Septik Serta Peningkatan PHBS di Desa Lueng Baro Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Safriani Meylis , Putri Enda Silvia 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Clean and healthy life behavior is a comprehensive effort to improve public health, including in terms of proper and healthy hygiene and sanitation. One reflection of sanitation and hygiene is the procurement and use of latrines and septic tanks in households. In the village of Lueng Baro, only 11.7% of the houses have latrines and septic tanks, while 88.3% of the residents discharged into irrigation channels, drainage channels, and into Alue / tributaries. Even though they already have latrines, out of 11.7% of residents who already have a septic tank, 4.4% prefer to dump their waste into water bodies so that it reflects the low awareness and knowledge of Clean and Healthy living Behavior (PHBS). The purpose of the service is to provide health promotion in increasing the use of latrines and septic tank and Clean and Healthy living Behavior (PHBS) knowledge in Lueng Baro Village. The method is Quasi Experimental, with a total sample of 38 villagers, the results of knowledge assessment points are measured using the t test. The result of dedication shows that there is an effect of health promotion on the increase of Clean and Healthy living Behavior (PHBS) knowledge in citizens with a significant P value (0.010 <0.05). The Conclusion health promotion is very influential on increasing knowledge, so it can change bad Clean and Healthy living Behavior (PHBS) into good. Keywords: Health Promotion, latrine, Septic tank, Clean and Healthy living Behaviour, Knowledge Abstrak. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah suatu upaya menyeluruh dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat termasuk dalam hal higiene dan sanitasi yang benar dan sehat. Salah satu cerminan sanitasi dan hiegiene adalah pengadaan dan pengunaan jamban dan tangki septik pada rumah tangga. Di Desa Lueng Baro hanya 11,7% rumah warga yang terdapat jamban dan tangki septik, sedangkan 88,3% warga lagi membuang ke saluran irigasi, saluran drainase, dan ke Alue/anak sungai. Meskipun sudah memiliki jamban, dari 11,7% warga yang sudah ada tangki septik, 4,4% warga tersebut lebih menyukai membuang kotoran ke badan air sehingga mencerminkan masih rendahnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan PHBS. Tujuan pengabdian adalah memberikan promosi kesehatan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan manfaat penggunaan jamban dan tangki septik serta PHBS di Desa Lueng Baro. Metode pengabdian adalah Quasi Experimental, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 orang warga desa, hasil poin penilaian pengetahuan diukur dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jamban dan tangki septik serta PHBS pada warga dengan nilai P value yang signifikan (0,010<0,05). Kesimpulan promosi kesehatan sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sehingga dapat mengubah PHBS yang buruk menjadi baik. Kata Kunci: Promosi kesehatan, jamban, tangki septik, PHBS, pengetahuan
Penerapan Permainan Operasi Bilangan Bulat Menggunakan VBA pada Guru Kecamatan Pangalengan
Authors: Bernard Martin , Novtiar Chandra , Rohaeti Euis Eti 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. This research is a descriptive qualitative that aims to find the practicalities of media and workshops on making integer game media using Visual Basic Application (VBA) for Microsoft Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint. Observation of the 3 participants showed that the use of Microsoft Excel and PowerPoint before the workshop which did not lead to the creation of game media for learning. After the workshop on making learning media for integer operations, 73.63% of teachers or prospective teachers stated the practicality of the media and was feasible to use compared to before which only 15.78% of teachers used Microsoft Excel and PowerPoint for administrative purposes only. The workshop that was held was also stated to be practically implemented in various levels of schools with a practical rating of 77.89% which was a practical criterion compared than before. Keywords. Media, VBA, Excel, Powerpoint, ICT Abstrak. Penelitian pada Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepraktisan media dan workshop pembuatan media permainan bilangan bulat dengan menggunakan Visual Basic Application (VBA) for Microsoft Excel dan Microsoft Powerpoint. Observasi terhadap 3 orang peserta memperlihatkan penggunaan Microsoft Excel dan Powerpoint sebelum workshop yang tidak mengarah pada pembuatan media permainan unruk pembelajaran. Setelah workshop pembuatan media pembelajaran operasi bilangan bulat , 73,63% guru atau calon guru menyatakan kepraktisan media dan layak digunakan dibandingkan sebelumnya yang hanya 15,78% guru memanfaatkan Microsoft Excel dan Powerpoint pada keperluan administrasi saja. Workshop yang dilaksanakan juga dinyatakan praktis diimplementasikan di sekolah dengan berbagai jenjang dengan penilaian kepraktisan sebesar 77,89% yang merupakan kriteria praktis dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya. Kata Kunci. Media, VBA, Excel, Powerpoint, TIK