bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impersonal and reflexive uses of Middle English psych verbs under contact influence with Old French
Authors: Trips Carola 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis article discusses the relation between impersonal constructions and the reflexive use of psych verbs of theadmire-type (Levin 1993) copied from Old French to Middle English. The outset of the study is an observation made by van der Gaaf (1904) which was commented on by Fischer (1992) concerning the reflexive use of verbs likeremembren(Old Frenchremembrer) in the course of the development of impersonal constructions to personal constructions. My aim is to answer the following questions: First, was the reflexive use of verbs copied from Old French new to the Middle English system? Second, what is the syntactic and semantic relation between ME impersonal and OF reflexive constructions? I will first examine the reflexive construction in Old English and Old French to answer the first question. I will then deal with the second question taking a closer look at both constructions in Middle English. Supported by lexicon-based and corpus-based small-scale studies of the psych verbremembrenI will provide an analysis of the syntactic and semantic properties of the verb in both constructions and show that what they have in common is an intransitive structure where the subject is anexperiencer, and middle semantics. I will finally address possible effects of language contact through translations, before I conclude.
English and Celtic: contact-induced change in history
Authors: Hickey Raymond 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis paper offers an overview of current research into the contact between English and Celtic, both in its historical and geographical dimensions. It attempts to classify contact scenarios by their type and the linguistic effects they engender. A number of examples are discussed which illustrate typical contact effects, and generalizations are made about contact-induced language change which can be taken to apply to further cases of language contact beyond the anglophone world.
On the symmetrized s-divergence
Authors: Simić Slavko , Alzaid Sara Salem , Aydi Hassen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this study, we work with the relative divergence of type

s
,
s
∈
ℝ

s,s\in {\mathbb{R}}

, which includes the Kullback-Leibler divergence and the Hellinger and χ
2 distances as particular cases. We study the symmetrized divergences in additive and multiplicative forms. Some basic properties such as symmetry, monotonicity and log-convexity are established. An important result from the convexity theory is also proved.
Crystal structure of 5,6-diphenyldibenzo[c, g]chrysene, C38H24
Authors: Bin Zhang , Xin Chen , Songhua Chen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
C38H24, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 37.6829(14) Å, b = 7.4695(3) Å, c = 17.4881(7) Å, β = 95.269(3)°, V = 4901.6(3) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0472, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1177, T = 123(2) K.
AI and recruiting software: Ethical and legal implications
Authors: Fernández-Martínez Carmen , Fernández Alberto 
Published: June 2020

AbstractIn this article, we examine the state-of-the-art and current applications of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically for human resources (HR). We study whether, due to the experimental state of the algorithms used and the nature of training and test samples, a further control and auditing in the research community is necessary to guarantee fair and accurate results. In particular, we identify the positive and negative consequences of the usage of video-interview analysis via AI in recruiting processes as well as the main machine learning techniques used and their degrees of efficiency. We focus on some controversial characteristics that could lead to ethical and legal consequences for candidates, companies and states regarding discrimination in the job market (e.g. gender and race). There is a lack of regulation and a need for external and neutral auditing for the type of analyses done in interviews. We present a multi-agent architecture that aims at total legal compliance and more effective HR processes management.
Catalyzing learning with green chemistry undergraduate research
Authors: Welch Lindsey A 
Published: June 2020

AbstractGreen chemistry and sustainability are important concepts to incorporate into the undergraduate chemistry curriculum. Through the development of innovative undergraduate chemistry research projects in these areas, retention of students in the physical sciences can be improved. This paper describes two projects in undergraduate catalysis research: hydrogenation of furfural and the esterification of biooil from pyrolyzed wood. Catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) of furfural with Pd/C led to the production of furfuryl alcohol, furfuryl isopropyl ether, 2-methylfuran, and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol. The metal chloride additives improved selectivity for furfuryl alcohol and furfuryl isopropyl ether. Catalytic conversion of pyrolyzed wood biooil in ethanol with a solid acid catalyst yielded ethyl esters, including ethyl acetate and ethyl propionate, as characterized by GC/MS These projects are described in the context of engaging undergraduate students in hands-on research for the purpose of improving retention and persistence, as well as preparing young scientists to enter graduate programs and the STEM workforce.
Oxidative stress and immune cell activation quantification in sepsis and non-sepsis critical care patients by neopterin/7,8-dihydroneopterin analysis
Authors: Baxter-Parker Gregory , Gaddam Ravinder Reddy , Moltchanova Elena , Carr Anitra , Shaw Geoff , Chambers Stephen , Gieseg Steven P. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Introduction: Neopterin and 7,8-dihydroneopterin are used as biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation, but the effect of kidney function on these measurements has not been extensively explored. We examine the levels of oxidative stress, inflammation and kidney function in intensive patients and compare them to equivalent patients without sepsis.
Methods: 34 Intensive care patients were selected for the study, 14 without sepsis and 20 with. Both groups had equivalent levels of trauma, assessed by SAPS II, SOFA, and APACHE II and III scores. Plasma and urinary neopterin and total neopterin (neopterin + 7,8-dihydroneopterin) values were measured.
Results: Neopterin and total neopterin were significantly elevated in urine and plasma for multiple days in sepsis versus non-sepsis patients. Plasma neopterin and total neopterin have decreasing relationships with increased eGFR (p<0.008 and p<0.001, respectively). Plasma/urinary neopterin and total neopterin ratios demonstrate that total neopterin flux is more influenced by eGFR than neopterin, with significantce of p<0.02 and p<0.0002 respectively.
Conclusion: Sepsis patients present with greater levels of oxidative stress and immune system activation than non-sepsis patients of equal levels of trauma, as measured by neopterin and total neopterin. eGFR may need to be taken into account when accessing the level of inflammation from urinary neopterin measurements.
Liquid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review
Authors: Jalili Vahid , Barkhordari Abdullah , Ghiasvand Alireza 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a large group of organic compounds comprised of two or more fused benzene rings, which arise from the incomplete combustion of organic materials. These compounds have been of concern as carcinogens and mutagens for the past 50-60 years. Lately, they are also receiving attention as endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Therefore, proper analytical methods are required for sampling and analyzing these compounds. In response to problems associated with the conventional methods like solid-phase extraction (SPE) and liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), many studies have focused on the miniaturization of different sample preparation techniques. In this regard, the use of different types of liquid phase microextraction (LPME) techniques has increased significantly during the recent few decades. LPME techniques are advantageous because they use single-step sample preparation and have shown a greater sensitivity, selectivity, and efficiency than the conventional methods. In addition, these techniques have good potential for automation, to reduce the time and cost of analysis. This review focuses on the most important configurations of LPME including single‐drop microextraction (SDME), hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME), and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) techniques used for the sampling and determination of PAHs in different samples, along with their cons and pros, as well as their prospects.
Multiscale acoustic emission of C/SiC mini-composites and damage identification using pattern recognition
Authors: Xie Chuyang , Gao Xiguang , Zhang Huajun , Song Yingdong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this paper, multiscale acoustic emission (AE) signal analysis was applied to acoustic emission data processing to classify the AE signals produced during the tensile process of C/SiC mini-composites. An established unsupervised clustering algorithm was provided to classify an unknown set of AE data into reasonable classes. In order to correctly match the obtained classes of the AE signals with the damage mode of the sample, three scales of materials were involved. Single fiber tensile test and fiber bundle tensile test were firstly performed to achieve the characteristics of AE signal of fiber fracture. Parameter analysis and waveform analysis were added to extract the different features of each class of signals in the In-situ tensile test of C/SiC mini-composite. The change of strain field on the sample surface analyzed by DIC (Digital Image Correlation) revealed the corresponding relationship between matrix cracking and AE signals. Microscopic examinationwas used to correlate the clusters to the damage mode. By analyzing the evolution process of signal activation for each class against the load, it also provided a reliable basis for the correlation between the obtained classes of the AE signals and the damage mechanism of the material.
Genomic Prediction with Genotype by Environment Interaction Analysis for Kernel Zinc Concentration in Tropical Maize Germplasm
Authors: Mageto Edna K , Crossa Jose , Pérez-Rodríguez Paulino , Dhliwayo Thanda , Palacios-Rojas Natalia , Lee Michael , Guo Rui , San Vicente Félix , Zhang Xuecai , Hindu Vemuri 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a major risk factor for human health, affecting about 30% of the world’s population. To study the potential of genomic selection (GS) for maize with increased Zn concentration, an association panel and two doubled haploid (DH) populations were evaluated in three environments. Three genomic prediction models, M (M1: Environment + Line, M2: Environment + Line + Genomic, and M3: Environment + Line + Genomic + Genomic x Environment) incorporating main effects (lines and genomic) and the interaction between genomic and environment (G x E) were assessed to estimate the prediction ability (rMP) for each model. Two distinct cross-validation (CV) schemes simulating two genomic prediction breeding scenarios were used. CV1 predicts the performance of newly developed lines, whereas CV2 predicts the performance of lines tested in sparse multi-location trials. Predictions for Zn in CV1 ranged from -0.01 to 0.56 for DH1, 0.04 to 0.50 for DH2 and -0.001 to 0.47 for the association panel. For CV2, rMP values ranged from 0.67 to 0.71 for DH1, 0.40 to 0.56 for DH2 and 0.64 to 0.72 for the association panel. The genomic prediction model which included G x E had the highest average rMP for both CV1 (0.39 and 0.44) and CV2 (0.71 and 0.51) for the association panel and DH2 population, respectively. These results suggest that GS has potential to accelerate breeding for enhanced kernel Zn concentration by facilitating selection of superior genotypes.
From Biochemistry to Genetics in a Flash of Light
Authors: Bassler Bonnie L 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The Genetics Society of America (GSA) Medal recognizes researchers who have made outstanding contributions to the field of genetics in the past 15 years. The 2019 GSA Medal is awarded to Bonnie L. Bassler of Princeton University and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in recognition of her groundbreaking studies of bacterial chemical communication and regulation of group behaviors.
The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Instagram Fashion Purchase Intention: The Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Herjanto Halimin , Adiwijaya Michael , Wijaya Elizabeth , Semuel Hatane 
Published: June 2020

To maintain the significantly positive influence of celebrity endorsement (CE) on Instagram user consumption behavior, scholars and business practitioners are motivated to have a better understanding of this phenomenon. Literature on CE focuses on its direct effect on attitude toward various brand components; however, this study takes a different approach by developing a new conceptual model and a set of hypotheses that aims to generate a better picture of the relationship between two brand components (brand image and brand trust) and repurchase intention. The present study also examines the moderating role of CE in the relationship between brand image and brand trust as well as repurchase intention.
The hypotheses were tested using online survey data from 220 Indonesian respondents. To test the theoretical model, this study employs ordinary least square regression (OLS), as well as Baron and Kenny’s (1986) method to test moderating hypotheses. The results show that the hypothesized model of CE on brand image, brand trust and repurchase intention fits the data. In addition, the findings also demonstrate that CE moderates the relationship between brand image and brand trust, and between brand image and repurchase intention.
The findings offer important contributions to the academic by enriching the body of literature on online consumption behavior. They reveal the moderating effect of CE, and potentially inspire scholars to conduct further research. To business practitioners, this study suggests the importance of engaging with celebrities to endorse their brands. At the same time, to avoid the risk of reverse image, managers are recommended to think carefully about which celebrities are suitable to represent their brands.
Les étudiants algériens face au français
Authors: Bedjaoui Nabila 
Published: June 2020

L’Algérie est le deuxième pays francophone après la France. 132 ans de colonisation ont été suffisants pour implanter cette langue dans l’esprit des Algériens. Après l’indépendance, les français ont certes quitté l’Algérie, mais ils ont laissé derrière eux leur langue qui s’est immiscée jusque dans la langue arabe, et est devenue de la sorte une partie de l’identité du locuteur algérien. L’avènement de l’arabisation, a fait basculer la balance, en imposant l’utilisation de la langue arabe, seule, dans tous les domaines et dans toutes les institutions. Le français est devenu langue étrangère, voire étrange, dans certaines parties du pays. L’université n’a pas été épargnée par ces changements de statut opérés sur la langue française. L’étudiant algérien trouve, désormais, des difficultés à l’appréhender. De ce fait ses études ne se déroulent pas dans de bonnes conditions. Une prise en charge de l’enseignement de la langue française à l’université algérienne s’impose.
Algerian students and the French language

Algeria is the second largest French - speaking country after France. 132 years of colonization were sufficient to implant this language in the minds of Algerians. After leaving Algeria, the French left behind their language, which has interfered in the Arabic language, and has thus become part of the identity of the Algerian speaker. The advent of arabization has tipped the scales, imposing the use of the Arabic language in all areas and in all institutions. In some parts ofthe country, French has become a foreign language. Algerian students find it difficult to understand. The situation of French has become rather cumbersome. Therefore, it becomes essential to preserve French at Algerian universities.
Key words: Algeria; arabization; French; education; specialty; level.
AZ AKTÍV-PASSZÍV HALOGATÁS KÉRDŐÍV MAGYAR VÁLTOZATÁNAK PSZICHOMETRIAI JELLEMZŐI ÉS MÓDOSÍTOTT STRUKTÚRÁJA
Authors: JAGODICS BALÁZS , KÓRÓDI KITTI , MARTOS TAMÁS , KŐRÖSSY JUDIT , SZABÓ ÉVA 
Published: June 2020

Háttér és célkitűzésekA halogató viselkedés kutatásában egyre hangsúlyosabb szerepet kap a maladaptív passzív halogatás és a hatékony stratégiaként alkalmazható aktív halogatás elkülönítése. Tanulmányunk célja a Choi és Moran (2009) által kidolgozott Aktív-Passzív Halogatás Kérdőív magyar változatának (Szabó, 2012) pszichometriai tesztelése volt. Módszer: Magyar egyetemi hallgatókból álló mintán (N = 843) ellenőriztük a kérdőív struktúráját, reliabilitását és kapcsolatát más pszichológiai tényezőkkel.EredményekA feltáró és megerősítő faktorelemzések alapján egy passzív és egy aktív halogatás alskála jelenik meg a korábbiakban használt ötfaktoros struktúrával szemben. Az alskálák belső megbízhatósága jónak tekinthető. Az aktív halogatás pozitív, míg a passzív halogatás negatív kapcsolatban áll az önértékeléssel és a tanulási énhatékonysággal. Az időperspektívát tekintve a passzív halogatás a múlt-negatív orientációval pozitív, míg a jövőorientációval negatív együtt járást mutat. A halogatásfaktorokon alapuló klaszterelemzés szerint kialakított csoportok között különbség van a tanulási eredmény tekintetében. A legeredményesebbek a nem halogatók csoportjába tartozók, őket követik az aktív és a passzív halogatók.KövetkeztetésekAz eredmények alapján kapott nyolcitemes kérdőív alkalmas a klasszikus passzív halogatás, illetve az időnyomás-preferencia kapcsán kialakuló aktív halogatás elkülönítésére. Azonban az eredeti modellben használt további aktívhalogatás-típusok feltárására más eszközök kidolgozása szükséges.
Expanded Imaging Classification of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Bae Kyongtae T. , Shi Tiange , Tao Cheng , Yu Alan S. L. , Torres Vicente E. , Perrone Ronald D. , Chapman Arlene B. , Brosnahan Godela , Steinman Theodore I. , Braun William E. , Srivastava Avantika , Irazabal Maria V. , Abebe Kaleab Z. , Harris Peter C. , Landsittel Douglas P. ,   the HALT PKD Consortium
Published: June 2020

Significance Statement
Accurate prediction of risk for disease progression is crucial for clinical management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). The Mayo imaging classification of ADPKD uses height-adjusted total kidney volume (htTKV) and age to identify patients at highest risk. Because the current Mayo classification applies only to patients with typical diffuse cystic disease (class 1) and poorly predicts eGFR decline for the remaining 5%–10% of patients with atypical morphology (class 2), imaging-based risk modeling remains unresolved. The authors report an expanded imaging classification model in which use of a recalculated htTKV value that excludes prominent exophytic cysts improved prediction for eGFR trajectory. Using a recalculated htTKV may allow inclusion of class 2 patients in the Mayo classification of ADPKD and reclassification of class 1 patients with prominent exophytic cysts.

Background
The Mayo Clinic imaging classification of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) uses height-adjusted total kidney volume (htTKV) and age to identify patients at highest risk for disease progression. However, this classification applies only to patients with typical diffuse cystic disease (class 1). Because htTKV poorly predicts eGFR decline for the 5%–10% of patients with atypical morphology (class 2), imaging-based risk modeling remains unresolved.

Methods
Of 558 adults with ADPKD in the HALT-A study, we identified 25 patients of class 2A with prominent exophytic cysts (class 2Ae) and 43 patients of class 1 with prominent exophytic cysts; we recalculated their htTKVs to exclude exophytic cysts. Using original and recalculated htTKVs in association with imaging classification in logistic and mixed linear models, we compared predictions for developing CKD stage 3 and for eGFR trajectory.

Results
Using recalculated htTKVs increased specificity for developing CKD stage 3 in all participants from 82.6% to 84.2% after adjustment for baseline age, eGFR, BMI, sex, and race. The predicted proportion of class 2Ae patients developing CKD stage 3 using a cutoff of 0.5 for predicting case status was better calibrated to the observed value of 13.0% with recalculated htTKVs (45.5%) versus original htTKVs (63.6%). Using recalculated htTKVs reduced the mean paired difference between predicted and observed eGFR from 17.6 (using original htTKVs) to 4.0 ml/min per 1.73 m2 for class 2Ae, and from −1.7 (using original htTKVs) to 0.1 ml/min per 1.73 m2 for class 1.

Conclusions
Use of a recalculated htTKV measure that excludes prominent exophytic cysts facilitates inclusion of class 2 patients and reclassification of class 1 patients in the Mayo classification model.
Measuring Religious Moderation Among Muslim Students at Public Colleges in Kalimantan Facing Disruption Era
Authors: Ali Nuraliah 
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to describe the religious moderation of students at public colleges in Kalimantan on the basis of four indicators of moderation. The type of this study was a qualitative-quantitative descriptive research using concurrent embedded research model. The result of this study showed that the understanding, response, and religious method of students had a characteristic, namely moderate value. The level of moderate indicator in each aspect was higher than the indicator that was not moderate, or extreme. In the aspect of knowledge, students were not familiar enough with the tag line “religious moderation”, and the provision of the religious moderation material in the form of socialization or a forum of scientific discussion was still limited. In aspect of behavior, students showed tolerance, national commitment, rejecting violence, and accommodating local culture. In the aspect of the religious method, the students who were categorized as moderate in facing religious problems preferred to uphold moral values, character, and identity of Islam rahmatan lil alamin rather than use violence in solving problems. Facing the disruption era, most students could filter information they obtained and know how to process information they received wisely and responsibly, confirm and consider the truth first, and know the advantage of information before distributing it to many people.