bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Anterior Fusion Technique for Multilevel Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy
Authors: Raza Muhammad Hassan , Chaudhary Nabeel , Akmal Muhammad , -UL-Hassan Adeeb , Mahmood Khalid 
Published: December 2019

Objective: To asses’ surgical parameters, complications, clinical and radiological outcomes in the treatment of 2-, 3- and 4-levels Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy .
Methods: A total of 90 patients with 2-, 3- or 4-level CSM who underwent anterior decompression and fusion procedures between January 2017 and October 2018 were divided into three different groups, the 2-level group (65 patients), the 3-level group (20 patients) and the 4-level group (5 patients). The clinical and Radiographic outcomes like Neck Disability Index (NDI) score, hospital stay, blood loss, operation time, fusion rate, cervical lordosis, cervical range of motion (ROM), and complications were compared between different procedures.
Results: At a minimum of 1-year follow-up, no statistical differences in NDI score, hospital stay, fusion rate and cervical lordosis were found among the 3 groups. However, the mean postoperative NDI score of the 4-level group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups , and in terms of postoperative total ROM, the 3- level group was superior to the 4-level group and inferior to 2-level group (P,0.05). The decrease rate of ROM in the 3-level group was significantly higher than that in the 2-level group, and lower than that in the 4-level group.
Conclusions: As the number of involved levels increased, surgical results become worse in terms of operative time, blood loss, NDI score, cervical ROM and complication rates postoperatively. An appropriate surgical procedure for multilevel CSM should be chosen according to comprehensive clinical evaluation before operation, thus reducing fusion and decompression levels if possible.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DI PANTAI DUWET, KECAMATAN PANARUKAN SEBAGAI UJI PENDAHULUAN STATUS KEAMANAN BUDIDAYA ALGA ULVA
Authors: Listriyana Ani , Pahlewi Anita Diah 
Published: December 2019

Pantai pathek Selatan Desa Duwet menyimpan potensi laut yang sangat besar yang belum di kelolah dengan baik yaitu alga Ulva. Selama ini masyarakat menjualnya dengan harga Rp. 1.300 untuk berat ulva kering. Namun, tanggal 13 April sudah dilakukan program pelatihan agar masyarakat mempu mengolah alga ini menjadi stik Ulva dan saat ini mereka sudah mula memasarkannya. DI samping itu, di lokasi ini juga terdapat tambak yang cukup besar dengan buanga limbah ke laut dekat dengan lokasi ulva berada. Maka dari itu kami, ingin mengetahui bagaiman kualitas air di perairan. Apakah kondisinya sudah aman untuk oraganime baik ikan dan ulva atau tidak. Pengambilan sampel dilakuka di tiga titik yaitu L1,L2 dan L3 dan masing masing dilakukan saat pasang dan saaat surut. Adapun parameter yang diukur antara lain Suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut (DO), kadar nitrit dan kadar amonia. Secara umum, oksigen terlarut cukup banyak sehingga memungkinkan untuk biota laut berkembangbiak. Kadar amonia di LP2 dan LP3 memenuhi standar baku mutu lingkungan sedangkan untuk kadar amonia di LP1, LS1, LS2, LS3 di atas baku mutu lingkungan yang artinya hal ini cukup membayakan karena bersifat toksik. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena terdapat buangan limbah yang belum dikelolah secara maksimal oleh pemilik tambak dan terdapat beberapa kotoran sapi yang dibuang dipinggir pantai. Selain edukasi kepada pemilik ternak sapi dan negosiasi dengan pihak tambak, yang harus dilakukan saat ini oleh warga adalah mengambil Ulva saat kondisi pasang.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF ONLINE SHOPPING PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO
Authors: Sari Rini Kartika , Subaida Ida 
Published: December 2019

Kegiatan belanja online merupakan salah satu cara baru untuk berbelanja yang sedang trend digunakan dalam transaksi jual beli. Di kehidupan sehari-hari, penggunaan media sosial di internet sudah semakin berkembang pesat, bukan hanya pada kalangan dewasa saja tetapi juga pada kalangan anak muda (remaja). Adanya Online Shopping dapat memudahkan para remaja berbelanja sesuai keinginan mereka, seperti ingin memiliki barang yang unik atau lebih menarik, barang yang masih jarang digunakan oleh orang banyak dengan edisi terbatas (limited edition), atau juga mengikuti trend masa kini agar kelihatan lebih kekinian. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini pertama, Menjabarkan pengaruh media sosial terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo. Kedua, Mengeksplorasi dampak perkembangan media sosial terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Uji F (simultan) yang menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,002 yakni di bawah 5%. Hal ini berarti bahwa Selective Attention, Motivasi, Kepercayaan, Pendapat dan Pembujukan, serta Kepribadian dan Penyesuaian Diri mempengaruhi mahasiswa untuk berperilaku konsumtif . Pengujian Uji t (parsial), Pendapat dan Pembujukan, serta Kepribadian dan Penyesuaian Diri berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo.
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMTORY ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF SOLANUM NIGRUM FRUITS
Authors: Sinha Reema 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Solanum nigrum (Linn) is known as Makoy and Black night shade. It is found in India and in cultivated ground. This plant has been reported for hepatoprotective, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiseptic, narcotic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, CNS depressant, molluscidal, antiulcer, cardiac depressant, immunomodulatory and antioxidant activities. It is widely used as expectorant, anodyne, vulnerary, digestive, laxative, diuretic, cardiotonic, depurative, diaphoretic, febrifuge, swelling, wounds, ulcer, dyspepsia, ophthalmic disorder, vomiting, cardiac disorder, leprosy, skin disease, fever, splenomegaly, hemorrhoids, hoarseness, nephropathy, dropsy, gonorrhea.Leaves are use as poultice for rheumatic an gouty joints, decoction of berries and flower useful in cough, erysipelas, rat bite, bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, fever, diarrhea, ophthalmopathy and hydrophobia. Root bark is useful in diseases of ear, eye, nose and hepatitis. Material and methods: For anti-inflammatory activity adult wister rats of both sexes weighing between 200-250g was used for experiment. Group-1 received 0.5% CMC suspension (control) group 2, 3 and 4 received methanolic extracts (125, 250 and 375 mg/kg) of S. nigrum respectively. Group 5 received diclofenac (reference standard 1mg/kg). The antioxidant activity of the fruit of S. nigrum was determined by using a method based on the reduction of methanolic solution of colored free radical 1, 1 di phenyl-1-2 picryl hydrazyl (DPPH). Result and discussion: Methanolic extract of Solanum nigrum Linn. fruit has shown antioxidant activity in vitro DPPH Method. The methanolic extract of S. nigrum (375 mg/kg) prevented the formation of edema induced by carrageenan and thus showed significant anti-inflammatory activity (p<0.05). Conclusion: The data collectively indicates that methanolic extract of Solanum nigrum fruits have potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity.
ISOLATION AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF VOLATILE OILS OF CENTRATHERUM ANTHELMINTICUM AND CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA
Authors: Srivastava Shweta 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Centratherum anthelminticum is an ethnomedicinal plant in India and a common ingredient in Ayurvedic formulations. The pharmacological effects of C. anthelminticum ranges from anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial to recently found anti-cancer activity. Citrus aurantifolia (Rutaceae) is mainly used in daily consumption, in many cultural cuisines, and in juice production. It is widely used because of its antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antifungal, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammation, anti-lipidemia, and antioxidant properties. Objective: To isolate and identify the compounds in the essential oils from the seeds of C. anthelminticum Kuntz and peels of C. aurantifolia (Christm.) swingle collected from the Delhi NCR region. Materials and Methods: The essential oils from seeds of C. anthelminticum Kuntz and peels of C. aurantifolia were extracted by steam distillation and analyzed by gas chromatograph and gas chromatography–mass spectrometer. Results: Chemical characterization of the volatile oil and seeds of C. anthelminticum Kuntz showed that the oil is greenish and semi viscous. The major component of the oil was found to be beta-caryophyllene (64.43%), beta-pinene (9.81%), alpha-humulene (4.64%), caryophyllene oxide (2.24%), gamma-elemene (1.73%), limonene (1.48%) and myrecene (0.11%). Whereas the major constituents of volatile oil from peels of C. aurantifolia comprises of twenty nine components viz. sesquiterpne alcohols (20.68%) including Globulol, Hurmularel, 6 - dien - 3 - ol. (-) -Spathulenol, ledol,alpha-bisabolol, - (-) Spathulenol and Sesquíterpene esters (20.68%), caryophyllene, alpha- Farnesene, alpha-Caryophylline, gamma -elemene, gamma-.neoclovene, monoterpene alcohol (13.79%). Conclusion: The present study revealed the chemical composition of essential oils of both the drugs under study which can be used as references in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
ANALGESIC AND ANTI-CONVULSANT ACTIVITIES OF CYPERUS ROTUNDUS (LINN.)
Authors: Rawal Suneet Kumar 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Cyperus rotundus Linn. (Family- Cyperaceae) is an important medicinal plant found in upland and paddy fields in temperate to tropical regions throughout India, China, Pakistan, Europe, France, Sri Lanka, Switzerland and Austria. The scented rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus posses tremendous pharmacological potentials. Objective: To determine analgesic and anticonvulsant activities of the methanolic extracts of rhizomes of Cyperus rotendus. Materials and Methods: Rhizomes were extracted in methanol using Soxhlet apparatus and concentrated under vaccume. The Analgesic activity was performed on rats by Tail flick method using Analgesiometer. Anticonvulsant activity was carried out using Maximal Electroshock (MES) method in mice. Results: The methanolic extract (500 and 1000mg/kg body weight.) showed significant analgesic effect (p<0.01) when compared with control and standard Diclofenac Sodium. Cyperus rotundus at 100mg/kg and 150 mg/kg body weight, i.p. produced a significant (p<0.01) effects in the extensor phase, 5.6530.187** sec, 3.18 sec respectively and recovery 20.1330.620** and 9.890.135** (P<0.001) sec, compared to control 8.2710.142 and 198.463.465 sec, respectively. The Metanolic extract of Cyperus rotundus at doses 100mg/kg and 150mg/kg didn’t abolish the hind limb extension, but decreased it by nearly half the extension time in control. Conclusion: The present study revealed that methanolic extract of rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus possess significant analgesic and anticonvulsant activity and can be employed to develop future medicines for treatment of diseases like Epilepsy.
M. Zainor Ridho Etnosentrisme: Ideologi dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Ridho M Zainor 
Published: January 2020

Dalam perspektif analisis pengetahuan, orientalisme sebagai suatu wacana yang menciptakan tipologi-tipologi yang di dalamnya sifat-sifat dapat didistribusikan; orang Barat yang penuh semangat lawan orang Timur yang membangkitkan berahi, orang Barat yang rasional lawan orang Timur yang tak dapat diprediksikan, orang kulit yang gagah lawan orang kulit kuning yang kejam. Pandangan tentang orientalisme sebagai sebuah wacana kekuasaan yang muncul dalam konteks perjuangan geopolitik antara Eropa dan Timur Tengah memberikan dasar bagi salah satu studi yang paling berpengaruh akhir-akhir ini. Orientalisme merupakan sebuah wacana yang membagi dunia secara jelas menjadi Barat dan Timur; yang terakhir (yakni Timur) secara esensial bersifat asing, eksotik, dan misterius, namun juga sensual, irasional, dan secara potensial berbahaya. Tugas orientalisme adalah mereduksi kompleksitas masyarakat dan kebudayaan Timur yang membingungkan ke dalam tingkat yang dapat dipahami dan dapat diatur.
Arti penting orientalisme adalah untuk menimurkan dunia Timur dan itu dilakukan dalam konteks ketidaksamaan kolonial yang mendasar. Orientalisme didasarkan atas fakta bahwa kita mengethau atau berbicara tentang orang-orang Timur, sementara mereka cukup tahu tentang diri mereka sendiri, dan juga tidak mampu berbicara tentang kita. Hubungan antara orientalisme, postmodernisme dan globalisasi dalam perdebatan teori sosial postmodern, telah melahirkan kontes budaya baru dalam budaya global untuk mentransformasikan hakikat karya intelektual.
Kata Kunci
Orientalisme, Postmodern, Globalisasi
Radiological findings in fetuses after zika infection
Authors: Sampaio Allana Maria Garcia , Alves Lenina Teixeira , Silva Ysla Sara Teixeira , Marques Álvaro Costa , Filho José Damásio Soares Costa , Torres Maria Ivanir Araújo Neves , Rolim Neto Modesto Leite 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: After the outbreak of the Zika Virus in Brazil in 2015 the Brazilian health authorities noticed an increase on microcephaly suspected to be related to the ongoing epidemic, described as the emergence of a new teratogenic agent, ZIKV.
Objective: determine imaging prenatal findings related to Zika virus, by means of database research of 2017.
Results: the main radiological findings observed are non-hypertensive ventriculomegaly, cortical and subcortical calcifications, microcephaly,placental inflammation and placental insufficiency and other neurological findings.
Conclusion:s erial pre-natal imaging study may be considered to assess the fetuses with suggestion of the Zika virus infection. The congenital infection is of high impact on the families and to correctly diagnose and counseling preparing their homes to receive a special need newborn previous to the birth is of great value.
How does the ZIKA infection is higher among black women?
Authors: Torres Maria Ivanir Araújo Neves , Sampaio Allana Maria Garcia , Marques Álvaro Costa , Filho José Damásio Soares Costa , Teixeira Lenina Alves , Silva Ysla Sara Teixeira , Rolim Neto Modesto Leite 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: ZIKA is a single-stranded RNA, from the Flaviviridae family. The infection of this virus became extremely visible during its epidemic in 2015 at South America, after the outbreak many speculations that includes newborns with central nervous system malformations and neurological disorders.
Objective: determine the epidemiological profile of the Brazilian female population afflicted with Zika virus, by means of database research of 2017.
Results: the higher incidence shows the social inequality of those affected by arboviruses: young, poor, black and brown women, the majority of population in the Northeast and North of Brazil.
Conclusion: Brazilian epidemiology of Zika virus and Congenital Zika Virus is concentrated in the black and poor female population due to the historical and cultural Brazilian history of colonization, as it is concentrated in the same region where the Aedes mosquito has an easy procreation due to a wet and hot summer leading to propagation of arboviruses.
Statistical Analysis of Binary Stars from the Gaia Catalog Data Release 2
Authors: Zavada Petr , Píška Karel 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We have developed a general statistical procedure for analysis of 2D and 3D finite patterns, which is applied to the data from recently released Gaia-ESA catalog DR2. The 2D analysis clearly confirms our former results on the presence of binaries in the former DR1 catalog. Our main objective is the statistical 3D analysis of DR2. For this, it is essential that the DR2 catalog includes parallaxes and data on the proper motion. The analysis allows us to determine for each pair of stars the probability that it is the binary star. This probability is represented by the function

depending on the separation. Furthermore, a combined analysis of the separation with proper motion provides a clear picture of binaries with two components of the motion: parallel and orbital. The result of this analysis is an estimate of the average orbital period and mass of the binary system. The catalog we have created involves 80,560 binary candidates.
Détruire pour mieux reconstruire ?
Authors: Barbier Clément 
Published: December 2019

Au carrefour des communes de Roubaix, Tourcoing et Wattrelos, l’Union est un projet d’aménagement d’envergure visant à rendre « attractifs » des « quartiers à problèmes », pour les ménages à plus hauts revenus et les « entreprises innovantes ». Retracer l’histoire de ce projet de renouvellement urbain, permet de mettre en lumière comment une coalition d’experts est parvenue à faire de l’Union un enjeu de développement métropolitain. Le tri socioéconomique qui s’opère alors oscille entre la valorisation de figures abstraites des populations et des entreprises que l’on souhaite attirer et le rejet des habitants et d’activités économiques jugés inadaptés à la vocation d’excellence économique et environnementale du site. Au nom de la promotion de « l’attractivité », s’amorce ainsi la production d’une immense friche urbaine.
De l’« usure » en Amérique
Authors: Bittmann Simon 
Published: December 2019

L’article étudie la naissance du « consumer credit » comme domaine de savoir et d’intervention politique aux États-Unis, des luttes contre l’« usure » menées sous l’ère progressiste jusqu’aux années 1930. En 1903 et 1917, une centaine de « croisades » sont organisées contre les « usuriers loan sharks », l’objectif est de construire une offre morale de crédit pour les salariés pauvres, par le biais d’un encadrement des taux. Dans les années 1930, le crédit à la consommation émerge à la rencontre de ces luttes et de nouvelles idées keynésiennes : éradiquer les usuriers devient un enjeu pour la survie du capitalisme américain. D’un outil de protection juridique, le taux d’intérêt devient également un instrument de pilotage économique, préfigurant les politiques du crédit de l’après-guerre : la relance par la consommation et la protection des emprunteurs face aux dérives potentielles de l’offre.
Les technologies dans l’enseignement scolaire : regard rétrospectif et perspectives
Authors: Baron Georges-Louis 
Published: December 2019

Depuis plus de 60 ans, des générations successives de technologies de l’information et de la communication ont été introduites en milieu scolaire. Chacune a suscité chez les décideurs des espoirs, régulièrement déçus, mais a aussi amené des changements. La recherche en sciences de l’éducation a dès leur apparition étudié les potentialités et les effets de ces technologies. Cet article présente une synthèse de ce qui a été raisonnablement établi par la recherche dans ce domaine. D’abord, des éléments de contexte sont présentés. Puis sept « thèses » sont énoncées et brièvement justifiées : 1) la question des usages éducatifs des TIC est systémique ; 2) il existe une tension persistante entre mutualisation et individualisation dans le domaine de la technologie éducative ; 3) il existe des formes de scolarisation de l’utilisation d’instruments informatisés ; 4) innovateurs, militants et chercheurs sont des acteurs centraux du développement des usages éducatifs des technologies ; 5) les effets sur les apprentissages et les systèmes scolaires sont difficiles à identifier précisément ; 6) former des enseignants est indispensable mais interminable ; 7) les ressources en ligne jouent désormais un rôle central dans le champ. Enfin, quelques perspectives sont proposées.
Le « don de soi » ouvre la porte du cœur des époux
Authors: Mattheeuws Alain 
Published: December 2019

Le don de soi est la pierre angulaire du mariage. L’amour naît, grandit et se fortifie par ce dynamisme structurel des époux : en consentant librement à se donner, ils construisent un « nous » qui les dépasse. Dieu vient se lover dans ce don mutuel, total, définitif et sa présence est intérieure à la personne des époux. À partir du « don », toutes les propriétés, les biens et les fins sont présentés dans un langage nouveau, cohérent et accessible. Cette reprise de l’essentiel du sacrement atteste la fécondité de la doctrine des dons du mariage.
Raison et révélation : une anthropologie philosophique des religions
Authors: Léna Marguerite 
Published: December 2019

Alors que la problématique classique des relations entre foi et raison envisage parfois celle-ci seulement comme faculté de connaître, au risque de limiter la foi à son contenu doctrinal, cet article s’efforce d’élargir le champ en direction des deux autres questions kantiennes : « Que dois-je faire ? » et : « Que m’est-il permis d’espérer ? » Il invite donc à confronter la raison philosophique ainsi entendue non seulement avec la foi, mais aussi avec la charité et l’espérance. C’est sous l’horizon de toute la vie théologale qu’est tentée ici une union sans confusion ni séparation entre la raison philosophique et la révélation chrétienne.
Un islam à la mode ? Mystique, politique, esthétique
Authors: Ambrosio Alberto Fabio 
Published: December 2019

La réflexion européenne sur l’islam court le risque de s’éloigner d’un champ religieux en lui-même, pour en faire un objet d’études à partir de structures de pensée occidentales. Un « islam à la mode » apparaît, mystique, développant une sagesse communautaire, mais le risque de la violence n’en est pas pour autant aboli.
En-deçà de la résurrection
Authors: Vidalin Antoine 
Published: December 2019

François Jullien nous présente ici le texte court, dense et fort stimulant d’une conférence donnée à la Bibliothèque de France en 2016. Il s’agit d’aborder le christianisme comme ressource pour la philosophie, en déployant ce qu’il a « fait à la pensée » et ce qu’il peut produire encore pour la culture contemporaine, laissant de côté la question de la foi qui, selon lui, est « morte et n’a plus d’effet ». (…)
Comme une audace amoureuse
Authors: Payen de la Garanderie Isabelle 
Published: December 2019

Quelle audace ! Si la contemplation de scènes évangéliques nous invite à nous glisser dans la peau de personnages bibliques et à « percevoir » par tous nos sens, que dire d’oser se glisser dans la peau, dans la tête, voire dans le corps même du Christ à quelques heures de sa mort ?
Preservation of Bone Mineral Density of the Proximal Femur Following Hemisurface Arthroplasty
Authors: Amstutz Harlan C , Ebramzadeh Edward , Sarkany Akos , Le Duff Michel , Rude Robert 
Published: January 2020

abstract
Bone mineral density of the proximal femur was measured in six patients who underwent hemisurface replacement for osteonecrosis of the femoral head, Bone mineral density values in operated and contralateral nonoperated hips were compared. In four patients who had sequential examinations, bone mineral density was compared overtime. Average patient age was 34.6 years, average follow-up was 9.1 years, and mean follow-up of bone mineral density measurements was 6.6 years. Average bone mineral density variation was 0.0048 to -0.0264 g/cma per year in all five regions in nonoperated hips and -0.012 to -0.0300 g/cm2 in operated hips. These results support bone conservation and preservation with hemi resurfacing arthroplasty in young patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head.