bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
33rd European Congress of the International Union against for Sexually Transmitted Infections (IUSTI-Europe): a Urologist`s Point of View
Authors: Krakhotkin D. V. 
Published: January 2020

The article presents a report of the 33rd European Congress of the International Union against for Sexually Transmitted Infections (IUSTI-Europe) from September 5 to 7, 2019, as well as an advanced course on sexually transmitted infections in the framework of the Congress (IUSTI -Europe advanced course) from September 4 to 5 in Tallinn, Estonia. This article will also highlight some important points about the prevalence, diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, as well as the problems of resistance of the main causative agents of STIs to standard therapy, which were voiced by various experts in their presentations, lectures during round tables, plenary sessions and symposia both during the advanced course of IUSTI-Europe, and during the main congress.The study did not have sponsorship. The authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Development of Transit Potential of the Northern Sea Route
Authors: Grigoryev M. N. 
Published: January 2020

The sectoral structure of the Northern sea transport corridor is defined, the set of the transport tasks provided to them - the international transit, import and export operations, internal transportations is considered. It is shown that in relation to the water area of the sector of the Northern Sea Route both the international, and internal transportations (big cabotage and intersectoral transportations) can be referred to transit. The analysis of transit transportations across the Northern Sea Route between the countries in 2010-2018 is carried out, dynamics and commodity structure of transit is defined. Dynamics of transit transportations of main types of freights is considered: bulk freights (oil products, gas condensate), bulk cargoes (iron ore, coal). The analysis of dynamics of in-Russian transit transportations across the Northern Sea Route is carried out; dynamics of transportations of frozen fish which transportation the possibility of creation of the year-round container line between the ports of Petropavlovsk Kamchatsky, Murmansk, Arkhangelsk and St. Petersburg contacts is separately considered. Results of development of transit transportations in 2010-2018 are generalized and the factors defining demand of transit transportations of different types of freights are defined. Assessment of prospects of development of transit freight traffic by foreign shipping companies (Maersk) is given. The conclusion is drawn that a priority of development of navigation in the sector of the Northern Sea Route is providing national investment projects - transportations of mineral resources and ensuring activity of mining companies. At the same time, creation of a steady system of transportation of the Arctic mineral resources defines problems of development of icebreaking, navigation and hydrometeorological providing that will lead to reduction of risk of the Arctic navigation and will increase appeal of the sea Arctic transport system in general. It is defined that emergency conditions for development of navigation in the water area of the Northern Sea Route are: expansion of group of the domestic Arctic linear icebreaker fleet; central planning of sea freight transportation and coordination of actions of participants which could increase appeal of use of the Northern Sea Route including for transit transportations.
Correlation of C3c complement, NT-pro BNP and Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction in Heart Failure
Authors: Julious Julious , Nugraha Jusak , Aminuddin Mohammad 
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Heart failure is a health problem in Indonesia. The 2013 Basic Health Research Data showed that the estimated heart failure in Indonesia was 530,068 people. Echocardiography examination which has been a routine examination of heart failure patients is not necessarily available in all hospitals, so that a more applicable and inexpensive alternative examination is needed. Previous studies have shown an increase in C3c levels associated with improved survival and better cardiac remodeling. On this basis, this research needs to be performed in order to determine the correlation between C3c complement levels, NT-proBNP and LVEF in heart failure patients. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dr Soetomo Hospital between August 2018 to September 2018 with 30 samples. Samples were taken consecutively from patients with heart failure who were treated at the integrated heart service center. Examination of C3c complement, NT-proBNP and echocardiography (LVEF data) was carried out in all patients. Result. The result of this study showed no significant correlation between C3c complement and NT-proBNP (r = -0.253, p = 0.177). The correlation between C3c complement and LVEF was also not significant (r = -0.074, p = 0.696). A significant moderate correlation between NT-proBNP and LVEF was found (r = -0.444, p = 0.014). Conclusion. The C3c complement could not be used as an alternative examination for NT-proBNP and LVEF. The limitations of the study were heterogeneous sample characteristics. A further study with more stringent criteria is needed to minimize the bias of examination results.
Vitamin D, Calcium and Phosphor in Patients with Î²-Thalassemia Major
Authors: Harahap Ade Hariza , Lubis Bidasari , Hariman Herman 
Published: January 2020

There has been many reports that patients with Î²-thalassemia major have bone problems such as thinning of the bone, bone fragility and pathological fractures. For so many years it was believed that the bone problems is mainly caused by marrow expansion due to compenstation of the bone marrow to handle the chronic anaemia and hiypoxia in Î²-thalassemia major. Recently, there is evidence to suggest that in Î²-thalassemia major there is hypocalcemia and hypovitaminosis D. So, this study is to clarify if hypovitaminosis D is trully the cause of bone problem in thalassemia. Forty five subjects were recruited in this study, 35 were Î²-thalassemia major patients and 10 normal subjects as controls. Ten mL of venous blood were taken from median vein for investigations of total vitamin D [25(OH) vitamin D], total calcium and phosphor using the Enzyme-Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA), metallochromic dye (Arsenazo III) and chemical reaction of inorganic phosphate with amonium mollybdate respectily. Mean ± SD of vitamin D in Î²-thalassemia major is 21.28 ± 6.36 ng/ml and in control 34.85 ± 3.50 ng/ml (p<0.05); total calcium in Î²-thalassemia major is 8.58 ± 0.68 mg/dl and in control 9.22 ± 0.35 mg/dl (p<0.05); and phosphor in Î²-thalassemia major 3.98 ± 0.53 mg/dl and control 3.89 ± 0.49 mg/dl (p>0.1). There was no significant correlation (r = 0.17, p>0.05), when vitamin D was analysed against calcium for the correlation study,. This study demostrates that there was state of hypovitaminosis D and hypocalcemia in Î²-thalassemia major but hypovitaminosis D is not the only causative factor of the calcium levels. There should be another factor responsible for the calcium levels in Î²-thalassemia major and marrow expansion may remain the factors responsible for bone abnomarlities.
Detection of Bacteria Causes Ventilator Associated Pneumonia with Bronchoalveolar Lavage Culture and Endotracheal Aspirate Culture
Authors: Asty Hairiah , R Loesnihari , F Syarani 
Published: January 2020

Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common hospital infection in ICU. Proper and prompt diagnosis and treatment with adequate antibiotics can reduce the high mortality rate, and prevent complications and antibiotic resistance. Invasive methods, such as bronchoalveolar lavage can make a more accurate diagnosis and help with the choice of antibiotics, but require lung experts. While non-invasive methods, such as endotracheal aspirate can be done faster with less complications. The aim of the study was to determine the pattern of bacterial and bacterial sensitivity to bronchoalveolar lavage and endotracheal fluid. This was an observational study with cross-sectional approaches performed at the Intensive Care Unit of RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, in August 2017 - February 2018. The sample of 23 patients who met the criteria and was suspected with VAP was carried out by taking endotracheal aspirate and bronchoalveolar lavage. The samples obtained were culture and sensitivity test using BD Phoenix. There was bacteria pattern had compatibility at moderate levels and there was sensitivity and antibiotic resistance were not significantly different from bronchoalveolar cultures and endotracheal aspirate cultures. Endotracheal aspirate culture has a sensitivity of 78.9% and a specificity of 75% for diagnose VAP. Information on the identification of bacteria and sensitivity testing in patients with suspected VAP is required using appropriate sampling techniques. There were no significant differences between bronchoalveolar lavage culture and endotracheal aspirate culture to diagnosing VAP. Endotracheal aspirate culture is a non invasive diagnostic tool that can be used as an alternative diagnostic tool in patients with suspected VAP.
Increased Insulin Like Growth Factor-1 and Antropometri in Premature Infants with Breast Milk
Authors: Sridharaswari I Dewa Ayu Agung , Irmawati Mira , Suryawan Ahmad , Idris Irwanto , Retnowati Endang 
Published: January 2020

Massage stimulation has consistently led to greater anthropometric in preterm infant by increasing IGF-1 in which plays an important role in promoting growth by stimulating cell growth, multiplication and inhibiting apoptosis. This research to analyze the effect of massage stimulation on IGF-1 and anthropometric in breastfeeding preterm infant. A randomized control trial was conducted on preterm infant with gestational age less than 37 weeks between February – May 2018 in nursery Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Fifty infants in nursery was randomly assigned to massage stimulation or control group. Massage stimulation consisted for three, 15 minutes periods per day for 10 days. Insulin Growth Factor -1 serum was examined on day 1 and 10. Data were analyzed by statistical software using t-test and spearman correlation. The average increase of IGF -1 in massage group was 4.8 (SD 4.41) and 3.1 (SD 3.57) in control group. The average increase of body weight was 252.2 (SD 208.55) in massage group, and 137.9 (SD 69.78) in control group. The average increase of body length was 2 (0.68) in massage group, and 1.1 (0.33) in control group. The average increase of head circumference was 1.5 (SD 0.82) in massage group, and 0.9 (0.28) in control group. The positive correlation between the mean increase of IGF-1 and body length was 0.347. The conclusion was IGF-1 and anthropometric increase in both groups, but the massage group has a significantly higher mean. An increase in IGF-1 correlates with increase in body length.
Correlation between Serum Ferritin and Heart Function in Children with Major Thalassemia at Dr. Soetomo Hospital
Authors: Frans Evisina Hanafiati , Rahman Mahrus A , Ontoseno Teddy , Ugrasena I Dewa Gede , Wahabe R Fatchul 
Published: January 2020

Background: Cardiac hemosiderosis in major thalassemia has a high mortality rate. Serum ferritin levels are routinely performed to measure body iron deposit Early detection of cardiac dysfunction by routine echocardiography is very important to prevent complications due to hemosiderosis. Objective: To analyze correlation between serum ferritin levels and heart function in thalassemia major children. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving children of thalassemia major less than 18 years in the pediatric hematology oncology outpatient clinic at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The subjects were children diagnosed with thalassemia major who had received more than 10 transfusions and had ferritin levels above 500 µg / L. All subjects were taken through consecutive sampling and performed echocardiography to measure right ventricular systolic function, left ventricular systolic function, and diastolic function. The factors analyzed included serum ferritin levels, TAPSE index, ejection fraction, and E / A ratio. Statistical analysis using chi square. Results: A total of 82 children were taken as the study sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1 sample was dropped out due to pneumonia. Serum ferritin was not correlated to right ventricular systolic function (Cramer's phi constant 0.14, p = 0.209). Serum ferritin was not correlated with left heart systolic function (Cramer's phi constant 0.187, p = 0.09). Serum ferritin was not related to diastolic function (Cramer's phi constant 0.124, p = 0.264). Conclusion: Serum ferritin level in major thalassemia was not correlated with cardiac function
The Legal Accountability Transportation To The Passengers And Goods Transport That Caused By Forgetfulness
Authors: Hsb Putra Halomoan 
Published: January 2020

ملحصمسؤلية الحكم النقلى على الراكب والموادها وتبديل خاسربن من الإهتمال في الركاب. تبحث هذه الكتابة عن الركاب تشتمل على تعريفات الركاب ، فرد ومفرود الركاب , أنواعها وصفاتها واهدافها وعلاقتها على الراكب ومواده ، وتبحث أيضا عن عقابة التي تخسر بها. تخسر عن الركاب على الراكب في الركابة منها : مسؤولية الركوبة عند تجد فيها الفاسد أو تفقد بسب الاهتمال عند الركابة والتحديدات المسؤوليات في الركابة . هناك عدة مسؤولية في الركابة للراكب وهي ومسؤولية من جهة الأخطاء والإهتمالات ، ومسؤولية من جهة الظن والمطلق . ومن ثم هذه المقالة تتكلم عن الحقوق والواجبات من الراكب ومركوبها.الكمات الرئيسية : مسؤولية الحكم ، مركوبة الراكب ، والإهتمال . AbstrakPertanggungjawaban Hukum Pengangkutan Terhadap Penumpang Dan Barang Angkutan Serta Ganti Kerugian Disebabkan Kelalaian : Artikel ini membahas tentang ruang lingkup pengangkutan termasuk definisi pengangkutan, objek dan pihak pengangkutan, jenis-jenis pengangkutan sifat dan tujuan pengangkutan serta kaitannya dengan penumpang dan barang angkutan, serta membahas tentang sanksi kerugian. Serta pertanggungjawaban pengangkutan ketika terjadi kerusakan serta kehilangan barang penumpang yang disebabkan kelalaian pihak pengangkut, dan batasan batasan yang termasuk dalam tanggungjawab pengangkutan. Dimana terdapat beberapa jenis-jenis pertanggungjawaban yang dilakukan oleh pihak pengangkut yakni pertanggungjawaban pengangkutan dilihat dari kesalahan dan kelalaian, pertanggungjawaban karena praduga dan pertanggungjawaban mutlak. Selanjutnya berbicara tentang hak dan kewajiban para pihak.
Sutry Jezusa – pierwsze syntezy chrystologiczne Dalekiego Wschodu
Authors: Klejnowski-Różycki Dariusz 
Published: January 2020

Artykuł prezentuje badania dotyczące zabytkowych „dokumentów nestoriańskich” zwanych Sutrami Jezusa, które powstały podczas pierwszej misji Kościoła Wschodu do Chin w VII w. pod przewodnictwem Alopena. Teksty te są syntezą chrystologii oraz elementów teologii chrześcijańskiej istotną z punktu widzenia misji w Chinach. Opisują dogmaty chrześcijańskie za pomocą taoistycznej i buddyjskiej terminologii, filozofii, antropologii, kosmologii i symboliki. Są świadectwem rozwoju Kościoła w Chinach w ciągu trzech wieków za panowania dynastii Tang. Sutry Jezusa są odpowiedzią na pytanie: co i w jaki sposób opowiedział Kościół o Jezusie Chrystusie po raz pierwszy Dalekiemu Wschodowi?
Większość omawianych tekstów odkryta została w 1900 r. i jest przedmiotem badań teologów i sinologów głównie japońskich, chińskich i angielskojęzycznych. Jednocześnie badania te zupełnie są nieznane w polskiej przestrzeni teologicznej.
Artykuł przedstawia pełną listę tych dokumentów, proponując polską nazwę oraz krótkie ich omówienie jako przyczynek do dalszych badań nad nimi. Wśród Sutr Jezusa znajduje się kamienna Stela z Xi’an z wyrytym tekstem doktrynalno-historycznym istotnym także z punktu widzenia rozwoju doktryny chrześcijańskiej w Chinach.
Wnioski podkreślają wagę studiowania teologii nieeuropejskich kodowanych w innych systemach kultury i filozofii oraz pewne możliwości przekazu chrześcijańskiej doktryny także w symbolice innych religii (taoizm, buddyzm) z zachowaniem istoty rzeczy.
DETERMINATION OF THE IN VITRO EFFECT OF LEMONGRASS (Cymbopogon flexuosus) OIL AGAINST FISH PATHOGENIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM CULTURED OLIVE FLOUNDER (Paralichthys olivaceus)
Authors: Pathirana HNKS , Wimalasena SHMP , De Silva BCJ , Hossain S , Gang-Joon Heo 
Published: January 2020

The antibacterial activity of essential oil from lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) (LGO) was tested against strains of Edwardsiella tarda (n=4), Photobacterium damselae (n=1), Lactococcus garvieae (n=1), Streptococcus iniae (n=4) and S. parauberis (n=4) isolated from cultured olive flounders in Korea. Disk diffusion assay, MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MBC (minimum bactericidal concentration) tests showed the strains of Streptococcus spp. were the most sensitive. LGO was bactericidal (MBC/MIC=1-4) for all strains of L. garvieae, S. iniae and the FP5060 strain of E. tarda, and the FP5228, S527 and S1466 strains of S. parauberis suggesting sensitivity to LGO. Gram-negative bacteria were less sensitive than Gram-positive bacteria. Since antibacterial activity of LGO was effective against fish pathogenic bacteria tested in this study, the use of LGO could be helpful in treating such bacterial infections in fish.Key words: lemongrass oil; olive flounders; fish pathogenic bacteria; antimicrobial activity IN VITRO UČINEK OLJA LIMONSKE TRAVE (Cymbopogon flexuosus) PROTI RIBJI PATOGENI BAKTERIJI, IZOLIRANI IZ GOJENEGA MORSKEGA LISTA (Paralichthys olivaceus) Povzetek: Protibakterijsko delovanje eteričnega olja limonske trave (Cymbopogon flexuosus; LGO) je bilo preizkušeno glede njihovega delovanja proti sevom bakterij Edwardsiella tarda (n = 4), Photobacterium damselae (n = 1), Lactococcus garvieae (n = 1), Streptococcus iniae (n = 4) in S. parauberis (n = 4) pridobljenih iz gojenih morskih listov v Koreji. Difuzijska metoda z diskom ter testi MIC (najmanjša zaviralna koncentracija) in MBC (najmanjša baktericidna koncentracija) so pokazali, da so bili sevi Streptococcus spp. najbolj občutljivi. LGO je imel baktericidno delovanje (MBC / MIC = 1-4) na vse seve L. Garvieae in S. Iniae ter na seva FP5060 in FP5228 E. Tarda in seva S527 in S1466 S. parauberis. Gram-negativne bakterije so bile manj občutljive od gram-pozitivnih bakterij. Ker je bilo antibakterijsko delovanje LGO učinkovito proti ribjim patogenim bakterijam, preizkušenim v tej študiji, bi lahko uporaba LGO pomagala pri zdravljenju tovrstnih bakterijskih okužb pri ribah.Ključne besede: olje limonske trave; morski list; patogene bakterije rib; protimikrobno delovanje
A Preliminary Study: Comparative Toxicity of Extracts from Tinospora tuberculata Beumee and Lumnitzera racemosa Willd on Aedes aegypti Linnaeus Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Wahizatul A. A. , Shasita R. 
Published: January 2020

Research has been widely made on the potential use of herbal plants as effective agents for mosquito vector control. However, only a few studies have been carried out to investigate the potential insecticidal activity of mangrove plants against these dengue vectors. This study was carried out to examine the comparative toxicity of two mangrove plants, Tinospora tuberculata and Lumnitzera racemosa against the Aedes aegypti larvae. The leaf and stem of T. tuberculata and L. racemosa, were extracted using 95% methanol and these extracts bioassayed against the 3rd instar larvae of aegypti under laboratory conditions. The LC50 values of the crude extract of T. tuberculata stem and leaf were 0.5778 mg/ml and 0.7213 mg/ml, respectively. For L. racemosa, the LC50 value for stem was 1.2833 mg/ml and 1.1957 mg/ml for leaf. However, no significant differences in toxicity were detected for the stem and leaf of both plants. Both plants, especially T. tuberculata might contain insecticidal components toxic to larvae of Ae aegypti.
How many ways can we teach data literacy?
Authors: Dai Yun 
Published: January 2020

Academic Libraries are ideally positioned to teach data literacy. What is ‘data literacy’ in the first place? Is it the new information literacy? Will the ways we teach information literacy limit imaginative ways to teach data literacy?
With those questions in mind, the Library of New York University Shanghai has explored multiple ways to teach data literacy to undergraduate students through university events, ‘for-class’ instruction and workshops, and online casebooks. (1) We initiated the yearlong series of events titled ‘Lying with Data’, inviting faculty across disciplines to each address one core data literacy question that students of data science may elude. (2) We offered workshops and in-class instruction that are up-to-date with the latest technology and that fit with the curriculum. (3) We created online casebooks on various topics in the data lifecycle, tackling user needs at different levels. Essential to our teaching activities are two core values: ‘let the quality speak for itself’, and ‘outreach by teaching’.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Mardiana Ira , Syazali Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

Aktivitas dan hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam (IPA) peserta didik SMPN 23 Mataram tergolong masih rendah. Proporsi peserta didik yang mendapat nilai diatas kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM)ÃÂ adalahÃÂ 42,86%,ÃÂ dan sebanyak 57.14% peserta didik lainnya mendapatkan nilai di bawah KKM,ÃÂ denganÃÂ rata-rataÃÂ nilaiÃÂ 69. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pembelajaran konvensional yang selama ini diimplementasikan kurangÃÂ mengeksplorasi wawasan, sikap, tidak menarik, membuat peserta didikÃÂ seringÃÂ mengalamiÃÂ kesulitanÃÂ dalam memahamiÃÂ konsepÃÂ karenaÃÂ kurangnya keterlibatanÃÂ peserta didikÃÂ secaraÃÂ aktif mencobakanÃÂ atauÃÂ menelitiÃÂ suatu rancanganÃÂ percobaanÃÂ danÃÂ menarik kesimpulan dan apa yang telah dicobakan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik di SMPN 23 Mataram melalui implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) melalui 2 siklus. Peningkatan hasil belajar ditentukan berdasarkan adanya kenaikan pada rata-rata hasil belajar, pencapaian daya serap dan ketuntasan belajar. Kenaikan mengacu pada perbandingan antara nilai pada kondisi awal, siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing dapat meingkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik di SMPN 23 Mataram. Rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat dari 69 (kondisi awal), menjadi 73 (siklus I) dan 78 (siklus II). Peningkatan juga terjadi pada pencapaian daya serap dan ketuntasan belajar. Pencapaian daya serap meningkat dari 69.43% menjadi 73.33% dan 78.33%. Adapaun ketuntasan belajar mengalami peningkatan dari 42.86% menjadi 57.14% dan 85.71%.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Investigasi Kelompok Dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Umum
Authors: Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa , Mertha I Gde 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ÃÂ untuk menerapkanÃÂ model Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe investigasi kelompok dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi Umum calon guru program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Unram 2019-2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar dari 35 orang mahasiswa pada siklus 1 nilai rata-ratanya 63,7.ÃÂ jumlah ÃÂ tuntas 27 mahasiswa (77%), tidak tuntas 8 orang (23%). Siklus ke-2 jumlah mahasiswa yang tuntas 30 orang (85,7%) dan yang tidak tuntas 5 orang (14,3%) dengan nilai rata-rata 72. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran tipe investigasi kelompok dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi umum calon guru matematika di program studi pendidikan matematika FKIP Unram 2019-2020.