bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TURKEY AND RUSSIA AS MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE BLACK SEA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Demirel Nuri 
Published: March 2020

Currently, the Republic of Turkey plays a vital role in international processes taking place on the world stage. Since ancient times, at the crossroads of the paths between the world of East and West, the Republic of Turkey claims to have an excellent position in the relations of these regions with each other, as well as in their internal processes and events. The universal location between Europe and Asia makes Turkish foreign policy one of its main political issues, especially in the field of regional cooperation. Moreover, the changes in the world of recent decades, such as the collapse of the USSR, revolutions and military operations in eastern countries, the transition of Crimea to Russia, lead to the fact that Turkey pursued its foreign policy thoughtfully and actively, taking the most advantageous positions for itself.
An essential region for pursuing Turkish policy is the Black Sea region. The events of recent years have significantly affected him and the role that large states play in him, such as the Republic of Turkey and the Russian Federation. It also began to arouse great interest among states and regions of the Western world, such as the European Union. The changed geopolitical structure of the Black Sea region has led to the need for its members to determine their positions and areas of interaction in which they are ready to cooperate or, on the contrary, to oppose each other.
In this article, the author will examine the relations of the Turkish Republic and the Russian Federation in the Black Sea region and its importance. In this study, political relations, security, economy, energy, and security will be discussed. In the conclusion of the study, the current state of Turkey-Russia relations and assessments will be made about its future.
KEMITRAAN KEHUTANAN SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK TENURIAL DI LAHAN KONSESI PT RESTORASI EKOSISTEM
Authors: Weni Gusti Ayulia Mustika , Febryano Indra Gumay , Kaskoyo Hari , Banuwa Irwan Sukri 
Published: March 2020

Forestry partnership is a social forestry scheme as an attempt resolution of conflict society and permit holders. The objective of the research to explain the forestry partnership program conducted by PT REKI and the people of Dusun Kunangan Jaya I. This research used a qualitative research approach. The methods of data collection include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document studies. The results of the research showed a forestry partnership carried out by PT REKI and KTH Berkah Jaya, KTH Bungin Mandiri and indigenous people of Batin Sembilan. The agroforestry pattern is applied to partnership lands. The percentage of forestry partnership outcomes, 85% for the community and 15% for PT REKI. The rights and obligations that have not been achieved have an impact on hampering agroforestry management. The limited funding of PT REKI, which depends on donors as a source of income causing the forestry partnership program has not been maximized. PT REKI in supporting forestry partnership provides various facilities including the provision of forestry plant seeds, cattle, education, and health services community empowerment. The rejection of forestry partnership cooperation carried out by most of the community because of mismatch between the expectation of community and PT REKI. The performance of the government in forest monitoring needs to be improved to support forestry partnerships to cut down land conflicts while improving community welfare.Forestry partnership is a social forestry scheme as an attempt resolution of conflict society and permit holders. The objective of the research to explain the forestry partnership program conducted by PT REKI and the people of Dusun Kunangan Jaya I. This research used a qualitative research approach. The methods of data collection include in-depth interviews, participant observation and document studies. The results of the research showed a forestry partnership carried out by PT REKI and KTH Berkah Jaya, KTH Bungin Mandiri and indigenous people of Batin Sembilan. The agroforestry pattern is applied to partnership lands. The percentage of forestry partnership outcomes, 85% for the community and 15% for PT REKI. The rights and obligations that have not been achieved have an impact on hampering agroforestry management. The limited funding of PT REKI, which depend on donors as a source of income causing the forestry partnership program has not been maximized. PT REKI in supporting forestry partnership provides various facilities including the provision of forestry plant seeds, cattle, education and health services community empowerment. The rejection of forestry partnership cooperation carried out by most of the community because of mismatch between the expectation of community and PT REKI. The performance of the government in forest monitoring needs to be improved to support forestry partnership to cut down land conflicts while improving community welfare.
Pengaruh Model Inkuiri Bebas Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains
Authors: Haerani Siti Aisyah Siska , Setiadi Dadi , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra 
Published: March 2020

Literasi sains penting dikembangkan bagi peserta didik agar mereka memilikiÃÂ kemampuan dalam menjelaskan fenomena secara ilmiah, mengevaluasi desain penyelidikan ilmiahÃÂ dan menginterpretasi dan membuktikan data secara ilmiah. Salah satu model yang bisa mendukung mencapaian kompetensi tersebut adalah pembelajaran Inkuiri Bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model inkuiri bebas terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Labuapi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment), dengan desain nonequivalent pretest-posttest kontrol group desain. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA (37 orang), tekhnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara sampling total. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan MANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model inkuiri bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik (p = 0,002 < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model inkuiri bebas bisa digunaka untuk meningkatkan kompetensi literasi sains siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Labuapi.
Blended Learning: Pengembangan dan Implementasinya pada Mata Kuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan
Authors: Risnani Listika Yusi , Husin Arief 
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang: Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terutama budaya internet dan Cyber Society di kalangan mahasiswa memberikan peluang bagi dosen untuk dapat memanfaatkannya sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Salah satu upaya adalah melalui pembelajaran blended learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan implemetasikan pembelajaran blended learning serta mengetahui dampaknya pada hasil belajar mahasiswa pada kuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakn jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan desain pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri atas beberapa tahapan yaitu 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation, dan 5) evaluation. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Biologi semester 3. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknis tes (soal tes) dan non tes (kuesioner). Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil: Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan konten e-learning yang disusun oleh dosen cukup baik. Implementasi blended learning memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan nilai rata-rata 70,54 (baik) dengan standar deviasi sebesar 3,12. Sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki persepsi yang positif yaitu sebanyak 66,67-95,24 % pada aspek layanan belajar, sebanyak 42,56 -100 % mahasiswa pada aspek aksesbilitas, dan 61,9-100 % mahasiswa pada aspek kualitas materi ajar. Kesimpulan: Implemetasi blended learning memberikan hasil belajar kepada mahasiswa secara lebih merata dan dalam kategori baik dan sebagian besar (52,38 – 100 %) mahasiswa memberikan penilaian yang positif terhadap pembelajaran blended learning pada aspek layanan belajar, aksesbilitas, dan kualitas materi ajar kecuali dalam hal kesukaannya pada tugas online dan partisipasi diskusi.
P19 Upper Arm Cuff Inflation Induces Reactive Changes in Systolic Blood Pressure that Could Influence Diagnosis in Some Individuals
Authors: Morris Louisa , Picone Dean , Armstrong Matthew , Schultz Martin , Sharman James 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Introduction
Clinic blood pressure (BP) is performed by inflation of an upper-arm cuff, but this itself may induce a reactive change in BP that could influence diagnosis. This study aimed to determine if a reactive BP change to cuff inflation occurs.

Methods
Cuff BP and beat-to-beat invasive aortic BP were measured simultaneously in 234 individuals (61 ± 10 years, 31% female) undergoing coronary angiography. Reactive changes in systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) were calculated as the difference between invasive aortic BP from resting baseline to immediately post cuff inflation (0–10 seconds). Three groups were defined based on sustained increases (≥5 mmHg), decreases (≤5 mmHg) or no changes in aortic BP (<5 mmHg).

Results
For aortic SBP, cuff inflation was associated with an increase (+7.4 ± 4.8 mmHg) in 14% (n = 33) and a decrease (−7.0 ± 4.6 mmHg) in 21% (n = 50), but no change (−0.3 ± 2.6 mmHg) in 65% (n = 151) of the population. Cuff SBP and baseline aortic SBP was not different between the three groups (p > 0.05), but aortic SBP post-cuff inflation was higher in the group with sustained increases in aortic SBP (ANOVA p < 0.05). Aortic DBP was not significantly changed by cuff inflation. No clinical factors were associated with aortic SBP changes following cuff inflation.

Conclusion
Inflation of an upper-arm cuff induces reactive increases or decreases in SBP in approximately one third of individuals. Whether this may influence diagnosis based on cuff BP needs to be determined.
P94 Relationship Between Central Pressure and Potassium Urinary Excretion in a Population-Based Study in Salvador, Brazil, Preliminary Results
Authors: Filho Antonio , Magalhães Lucélia , Brustolim Danielle , da Silva Diorlene , de Castro Roberta , Bessa Larissa ,   VASCOR grupo VASCOR
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Introduction
Central pressure (CP) has been shown to be more reliable in cardiovascular mortality than peripheral. Previous studies correlate the relationship between CP increase and urinary potassium excretion.

Methods
A population-based cross-sectional study representative of a neighborhood of Salvador-Ba, Brazil, distributed in 12 census tracts according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The overall sample is randomized in adults from the assigned area from December 2016 to May 2019. Individual and household records are filled out. The CP, measured in the radial artery, obtained through aplanation tonometry, using the SphygmoCor® apparatus (XCEL, AtCor Medical, Sydney, Australia, [2] with confidence ≥85%). CP is evaluated directly by the central systolic pressure equipment and central diastolic blood pressures collected, blood and urine of 24 hours of urinary potassium were quantified by the ADVIA 1800® selective ion electrode (SiemensHealthcare Japan/Canada). All participants signed a Free and Informed Consent Form. Frequency and descriptive measures (mean, standard deviation), Spearman’s linear correlation coefficient between CP and K+ were stratified by age and sex, using STATA v.12 software for treatment and generation of results, and the level of statistical significance of 5%.

Results
A total of 145 individuals with a predominance of females (70.3%). The CP and excretion of potassium in the female sex was directly proportional, whereas in the male sex the ratio was inversely proportional, but in both groups there wasn’t statistical significance.

Conclusion
The results obtained weren’t adequate for the literature. A larger sample is needed for accuracy in this group.
Aplikasi Pemupukan Organik dan Hayati di Sawah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Kuswaryan Sondi 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKSebagian sawah di Kecamatan Sukaratu, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tertimbun material letusan Gunung Galunggung pada 1982 sehingga kualitas sawah tidak sebaik sebelum letusan. Peningkatan kualitas tanah sawah dapat dilakukan dengan bahan organik dan pupuk hayati. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dasar tentang pupuk hayati kepada petani di desa Sinagar dan Linggajati serta meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam aplikasi pupuk hayati disertai kompos. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, telah dilakukan diskusi kelompok terfokus dan penyuluhan mengenai pupuk hayati, praktek pembuatan kompos dan apliksi pupuk hayati konsorsium di sawah. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah 20 orang petani memahami peran mikroba dan pupuk kotoran ternak serta komps dalam produksi tanaman; tetapi mereka belum mampu membuat pupuk organik sesuai standard. Hanya satu orang petani yang mengaplikasikan pupuk hayati disertai penambahan kompos di tanah sawah sehingga meningkatkan produksi sebesar 1%. Program ini memberikan gambaran bahwa teknologi pupuk hayati dapat diadopsi oleh petani di Kecamatan Sukaratu.Kata kunci: bahan Organik; kotoran ternak; padi sawah; pupuk hayati.ABSTRACTSome of the paddy fields in Sukaratu Sub-district, Tasikmalaya Regency were buried by Mount Galunggung's eruption material in 1982 so that the quality of soil was worse than that before the eruption. Improving the quality of paddy soil can be established with biological fertilizers. The purpose of this community service was to introduce the basic knowledge about biofertilizer to farmers in the Sinagar and Linggajati Village; and to improve farmers' skills in the application of biological fertilizers and compost. To achieve the goals, we conducted a focused group discussion, short extension program on biological fertilizers, compost production, and consortium biofertilizer application in paddy fields. The result verified that 20 farmers has knowledge about the role of beneficial microbes, manure and compost for plant production but they did not able to prepare standardized organic matter. However one farmer was interested to apply biofertilizers along with compost to paddy fields. This program illustrates that biofertilizer technology can be adopted by farmer in Sukaratu Sub-district.Key Words: biofertilizer; cattle manure; organic matter; paddy soil
Edukasi Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Preventif Penyakit Hepatitis B dan C pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Naully Patricia Gita , Nursidika Perdina 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Hepatitis B dan C dianggap paling berbahaya diantara jenis hepatitis yang lain karena keduanya dapat berkembang menjadi penyakit kronik, sering tanpa gejala, dan menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu upaya yang disarankan oleh WHO untuk mencegah peningkatan angka Hepatitis B dan C adalah melakukan kegiatan edukasi kesehatan bagi masyarakat, khususnya kelompok beresiko tinggi seperi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP). Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan WBP terkait penyebab, gejala, cara penularan, pencegahan, dan layanan kesehatan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Narkotika Kelas IIA Bandung dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang WBP. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis hasil kuesioner dan nilai tes para peserta. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil evaluasi membuktikan bahwa mayoritas WBP melakukan tindakan beresiko tinggi karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan informasi, namun setelah mendapatkan materi penyuluhan terlihat adanya peningkatan nilai tes pada seluruh peserta. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan WBP di Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Bandung terkait penyebab, gejala klinis, cara penularan, pencegahan, serta beberapa layanan kesehatan pemerintah untuk mencegah, mendiagnosa, serta mengobati penyakit Hepatitis B dan C.Kata Kunci: hepatitis B; hepatitis C; penyuluhan; lembaga pemasyarakatanABSTRACTHepatitis B and C are considered as the most dangerous hepatitis types compared to the other, because both can develop into chronic diseases, asymptomatic, and cause death. One of the methods suggested by WHO to prevent an increase of Hepatitis B and C numbers is to conduct health education activities for the community, especially for the high-risk groups such as prisoners (WBP). Therefore, the aim of this extension activity was to upgrade the WBP's knowledge regarding the disease causes, symptoms, transmission methods, prevention, and health services provided by the government. This activity was conducted in Bandung Narcotics Penitentiary class IIA, with 30 WBP participants. The extention was done by the lecture method. Then, the activity evaluation was done by analyzing of questionnaire results and participants' test-scores. Besides, the analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. The evaluation result proved that the majority of WBP taking the high-risk action due to the limited of knowledge and information, but there was a test-score increase for all participants after obtaining counseling materials. This activity was successful to improve the WBP's knowledge in Bandung Narcotics Penitentiary class IIA related to the causes, clinical symptoms, modes of transmission, prevention, and also some government health services to prevent, diagnose, and treat the Hepatitis B and C.Keywords : extension; hepatitis B; hepatitis C; prison.
New Investor Class Program Sebagai Sarana Literasi dan Inklusi Pasar Modal
Authors: Badriatin Tine , Rinandiyana R. Lucky Radi 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Adanya ketertarikan dari akademisi dan masyarakat untuk menjadi investor pasar modal di Bursa Efek Indonesia, namun tanpa dukungan dan pengetahuan tentang apa dan bagaimana cara berinvestasi di pasar modal. Hal ini menjadikan latar belakang pengabdian pada masyarakat untuk edukasi literasi dan inklusi pasar modal.Maka dari itu untuk mendukung hal tersebut diadakan program NICP (New Investor Class Program) yang diselenggarakan oleh PT. Reliance Sekuritas Indonesia, Tbk melalui GIBEI-FE UNSIL-RELI.Program ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi secara menyeluruh mengenai literasi dan inklusi pasar modal untuk menjadi seorang investor yang berkualitas di pasar modal dan tentunya dapat meningkatkan jumlah investor pasar modal khususnya di Kota Tasikmalaya. Luaran kegiatan program ini adalah kemampuan menangkap peluang Investor dan calon investor pada kegiatan kuliah umum pasar modal serta pengenalan pasar modal pada seluruh kalangan masyarakat, peningkatan pengetahuan Investor/calon investor serta kalangan masyarakat akan pasar modal, Peningkatan Jumlah Investor dalam pembukaan rekening saham, Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Kata Kunci: bursa efek Indonesia; inklusi; literasi; pasar modal.ABSTRACT There is interest from academics and the public to become capital market investors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, but without the support and knowledge of what and how to invest in the capital market. This makes the background of community service for literacy education and capital market inclusion. Therefore to support this, a NICP (New Investor Class Program) program is held by PT. Reliance Sekuritas Indonesia, Tbk through GIBEI-FE UNSIL-RELI. This program aims to thoroughly educate the literacy and capital market inclusion to become a quality investor in the capital market and can certainly increase the number of capital market investors, especially in the City of Tasikmalaya. The output of this program is the ability to capture the opportunities of investors and prospective investors in capital market public lectures and the introduction of capital markets to all people, increase investor / prospective investor knowledge and the public about the capital market, increase the number of investors in opening stock accounts, increase knowledge and the ability to invest in the Capital Market.Keywords: capital market; inclusion; Indonesia stock exchange; literacy.
Budd-Chiari syndrome at the young woman with thrombophilia and myeloproliferative disease
Authors: Ermolova T. V. , Kotiv B. N. , Oleinik V. V. , Yukhnova O. O. 
Published: March 2020

In the clinic of various diseases (especially hematological) Budd-Chiari syndrome occupies a signifi cant place. The occurrence of blood fl ow disorders in the portal vein system can be a manifestation and the only symptom that manifests itself in a number of diseases. Given the rapid development of portal hypertension, this syndrome requires rapid diagnosis and timely initiated therapeutic measures, as well as comprehensive research to identify the etiological cause of Budd-Chiari syndrome.Objectives: In this paper we demonstrated a clinical case of a young patient with Budd-Chiari syndrome, an unusual course and a combination of etiological factors.Materials and methods. Data from the medical history of the patient who was on treatment at the surgical department of the City Multi-profile Hospital № 2, Military-medical Academy St. Petersburg were used as materials.Result. The patient developed severe ascites 3 months after delivery, for which she was unsuccessfully examined by gynecologists to exclude ovarian tumors. Then, in the course of laboratory and instrumental studies, a final diagnosis was made of Budd-Chiari syndrom (thrombosis of the intrahepatic part of the inferior vena cava in the phase of partial recanalization against the background of chronic myeloproliferative disease and genetically determined thrombophilia.Conclusion: As this case shows, in the development of non-cirrhotic portal hypertension, it is necessary to exclude hepatic thrombosis, in the detection of which it is recommended to conduct a comprehensive examination to exclude all causes of this thrombosis (genetic analysis for thrombophylia, antiphospholipid syndrome, Jak-2 v617f for exclude polycythemia and myelofi brosis, examination for cancer pathology). Manifestation and the only symptom of thrombophilia and idiopathic myelofi brosis may be acute Budd-Chiari syndrome, which requires complex medical and surgical treatment, further observation and especially treatment of causal diseases.