bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A NOVEL TECHNIQUE OF HARMONIC TISSUE DISSECTION REDUCES POSTOPERATIVE HEMATOMA, FLAP NECROSIS, WOUND SEPSIS AFTER MODIFIED RADICAL MASTECTOMY COMPARED TO CONVENTIONAL ELECTROCAUTERY
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Devkaran Bhavesh , Chauhan Arun , Negi Sunil Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Background: Breast cancer is a serious public health problem with high incidence and prevalence coefficients. This study was undertaken with the intention to evaluate the benefits of harmonic scalpel dissection over electrocautery in MRM.
Methods: This comparative study was conducted in Department of Surgery, IGMC Shimla over a period of one year from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016. Histologically proven cases of carcinoma breast presenting in the surgery OPD or admitted in the surgery wards were included in the present study.
Results: Postoperative hematoma occured in 1 patient of Electrocautery Group, which was drained. There were no cases of postoperative hematoma in Harmonic Group. This difference was not found to be statistically significant with P value=.313. Postoperative flap necrosis occurs in 1 (3%) patient of harmonic MRM Group and 4(11.8%) patients of electrocautery MRM Group. This difference was not found to be statistically significant with P value 0 .1633. Postoperative wound sepsis occurs in 2 (5%) patient of Harmonic MRM Group and 5(14%) patients of Electrocautery MRM Group. This difference was not found to be statistically significant with P value 0.2312.
Conclusion- Harmonic scalpel signi?cantly reduces postoperative overall complications (?ap necrosis, and SSI) in the patient undergoing MRM
Keywords: Flap necrosis, SSI, MRM
Soft skills of human resources and their role in strategic performance Field research in a sample of the directorates of the Ministry of Education
Authors: Khamees Luma hadi , Al-Zeidi Nadhum Jawad Abid 
Published: December 2020

هدف البحث الى تحليل علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين المهارات الناعمة للموارد البشرية والاداء الاستراتيجي، اذ تشكل المهارات الناعمة للموارد البشرية المحرك لكافة الواجبات والعمليات التي تقوم بها المنظمة، ونتيجة التغييرات الحادة التي شهدتها البيئة، استوجب الامر قيام هذه المنظمة بتحديد اهم المؤشرات المالية وغير المالية التي يتوجب اعتمادها في تحقيق الاداء الاستراتيجي لضمان بقاءها واستمرارها في العمل. وقد تمثلت مشكلة البحث بانخفاض الوعي الادراكي بأهمية توظيف المهارات الناعمة للموارد البشرية في تحقيق مؤشرات الاداء الاستراتيجي المالية وغير المالية، لذا تبرز اهمية البحث في محاولة تقديم معالجات لها، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث من خلال توضيح العلاقة بين المتغيرات المبحوثة الرئيسة والفرعية، قد اعتمد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تطبيق البحث، اذ استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، والتي تم اعدادها باستخدام المقاييس الجاهزة، ووزعت على عينة من (101) مديرا قسم ومسؤول شعبة في (6) مديريات تابعة لوزارة التربية العراقية. ولمعالجة وتحليل بيانات البحث تم استخدم البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS-V23) & (Excel). كما افرزت الاساليب الاحصائية مجموعة نتائج اكدت علاقة الارتباط بين المهارات الناعمة للموارد البشرية والاداء الاستراتيجي، كما يوجد تأثير معنوي للمهارات الناعمة للموارد البشرية في الاداء الاستراتيجي. ومن اهم قيود البحث هي ندرة البحوث والدراسات العراقية على وجه التحديد المتعلقة بالمهارات الناعمة للموارد البشرية، صعوبة ترجمة بعض المصطلحات الاجنبية، وصعوبة اقناع افراد العينة المبحوثة بملء فقرات الاستبانة. اما الاثار العلمية للبحث فقد تمثلت بتقديم مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها ان المهارات الناعمة للموارد البشرية تعد الموارد الاكثر اهمية لتحديد وبناء مؤشرات الاداء الاستراتيجي المالية وغير المالية في ظل البيئة الدينامية، الامر الذي يوجب عليها الاهتمام بتنمية وتطوير المهارات الناعمة بالاطلاع على تجارب الدول المتقدمة ومحاولة الافادة منها وتطبيقها بالبيئة العراقية بأفضل شكل ممكن . وفيما يخص الاصالة/ القيمة الخاصة بالبحث فهي محاولته الجمع بين متغيرين (المهارات الناعمة للموارد البشرية والاداء الاستراتيجي) في بحث واحد لتقديم اسهام في توفير مصدر جديد من نوعه للمكتبة العراقية والعربية.
Non-linear Association Between Body Mass Index and Ventricular Tachycardia/Ventricular Fibrillation in Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator: A Multicenter Cohort Study
Authors: Zhou Bin , Zhao Shuang , Tang Min , Chen Keping , Hua Wei , Su Yangang , Yang Jiefu , Liang Zhaoguang , Xu Wei , Zhang Shu 
Published: November 2020

Background: Results from studies on the effects of obesity on sudden cardiac death (SCD) or ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF) in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator/cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (ICD/CRT-D) are inconsistent. Our study aimed to explore the impact of BMI on VT/VF in patients with an ICD/CRT-D.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data from the Study of Home Monitoring System Safety and Efficacy in Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device–implanted Patients in China. Nine hundred and seventy ICD/CRT-D patients were enrolled. The outcome was the first occurrence of VT/VF requiring appropriate ICD/CRT-D therapy. A general linear model and general additive model were used to assess the relationship between BMI and VT/VF.Results: After a median follow-up of 5.17 years, 352 (36.3%) patients experienced VT/VF requiring appropriate ICD/CRT-D therapy. BMI, whether as a continuous variable or a categorical variable classified by various BMI classification criteria, had no significant effect on VT/VF according to a multivariable Cox proportional hazards model with adjustment for potential confounders. However, a non-linear association between BMI and VT/VF was identified using a cubic spline function model and smooth curve fitting. The inflection point for the curve was found at a BMI level of 23 kg/m2. The hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for VT/VF were 1.12 (1.01–1.24) and 0.96 (0.90–1.02) to the left and right of the inflection point, respectively.Conclusions: BMI is related to VT/VF in a non-linear manner in patients with an ICD/CRT-D. Our research suggests a complicated role of BMI in VT/VF with different impacts at different ranges.
Wave-Induced Distribution of Microplastic in the Surf Zone
Authors: Kerpen Nils B. , Schlurmann Torsten , Schendel Alexander , Gundlach Jannek , Marquard Daniel , Hüpgen Markus 
Published: November 2020

In this study, the wave-induced distribution of 13 microplastic (MP) samples of different size, shape, and density was investigated in a wave flume with a sandy mobile beach bed profile. The particle parameter were chosen based on an occurrence probability investigated from the field. MP abundances were analyzed in cross-shore and vertical direction of the test area after over 40,000 regular waves. It was found, that MP particles accumulated in more shallow waters with increasing size and density. Particles with high density (ρs>1.25 g/cm3) have been partly confined into deeper layers of the sloping beach during the formation of the bed profile. Particles with a density lower than that of water used in the experiments floated constantly in the surf zone or deposited on the beach caused by wave run-up. A correlation was found between the settling velocity of the MP particles and the flow velocity at the accumulation point and a power function equation developed. The obtained results were critically discussed with findings from the field and further laboratory studies.
Un autre Midi : Note sur les Sociétés Populaires en Corse (1790-1794)
Authors: Boutier Jean 
Published: December 2020

Another South : remark on the Popular Societies in Corsica (1790-1794).
This study tries to make clear the paradox of the very small number of popular societies in Corsica, in an area which one is bent to connect to that of the «southern sociability». It follows the Societies of the Island in their late birth, their precarious activity, to conclude on the diagnosis of an unfinished network, set during the spring 1793, when the island escapes from french control. But other parameters are taken into account : «rurality» of Corsica, low expansion of freemasonry, remained a side-issue, above all maybe importance of a «party spirit» where the established practice of politic sociability goes through the old family and social structures of clans, and not through popular societies.
Le corps meurtri de la Révolution. Le discours politique et les blessures des martyrs (1792-1794)
Authors: de Baecque Antoine 
Published: December 2020

The bruised body of the Revolution. Political speech and martyr's wounds (1792-1794).
A whole speech, from the parliamentary tribune to the most popular terms, sustained by gesture, funeral scenography or processions, but also reflected in iconography, has spread in the heart of the Revolution around injuries at the body of heroes, wounded or death-stroken. It is not bound at the personnality of the greater heroes of the triad of the Liberty martyrs, but concerns as well all a crowd of anonyms, civils and especially soldiers. The question is about the meaning of this fixation and this pedagogy in the revolutionary plan in the whole, and its place in imagining.
Quelle république pour la principauté de Liège (1792-1793) ? Histoire et mémoire au XIXe siècle
Authors: Raxhon Philippe 
Published: December 2020

Philippe Raxhon, Which republic for the principality of Liege (1792-1793) ? History and memory in the 19th century.
The liegeois patriots refugeed in France after the defeat of their revolution in January 1791 were republicans before France became a republic. At that time, they supported French intervention in adjoining the old bishopric to France.
After 1814, the particularism of Liege was submerged by thoughts of a unitary Belgian state. Republicanism, inextricably associated in the recent memory with the French conquest was refused. For both liberals and catholics, the republic was synonymous with popular violence. In 1889, the Socialist-republican party, deeply enrooted in the Walloon coal region, was repressed. This caused the one historically indigenous attempt at republicanism to disappear.
L’idée républicaine en Suisse
Authors: Czouz-Tornare Alain 
Published: December 2020

Pour les Suisses du XVIIIe siècle, la Suisse était une «République de républiques», tandis que dans chaque canton le régime républicain était regardé comme le meilleur instrument de tranquillité politique et de paix sociale. C’est pourquoi les sympathies initiales des Suisses à l’égard de la Révolution française se transformèrent vite en une solide animosité envers une République submergeant «les libertés» sous le principe de la liberté, et subversive de l’ordre social.
Les Suisses les plus compréhensifs à l’égard de la France (Pestalozzi, Lavater) lui signifièrent que pour eux la république n’était pas nouvelle. Les révolutionnaires français continuèrent cependant d’exempter la Suisse de leur haine de l’Europe des tyrans.
Angle-count sampling method for estimating forest stand volume – a practical approach
Authors: Rédei Károly , Ábri Tamás , Szabó Fruzsina , Keserű Zsolt 
Published: December 2020

Point sampling, which is also known as angle-count sampling (ACS), can be considered an efficient way of estimating the basal area and volume of forest stands. It is possible to use it in forest management: providing more accurate estimates (precision <10%) of site and stand characteristics needed for management planning. 20 black locust (Robinina pseudoacacia L.) stands were selected at final cutting age to determine the regeneration criteria based on their total volume. It was verified that at P=5% there was no difference between the main volume values of stands indicated in the relevant forest plans as well as calculated by the ACS method.
Pengelolaan Hak Akses User Jaringan Menggunakan Freeradius Untuk Login Jaringan
Authors: Qidri Sulhan , Asfi Marsani , Taufiq Ridho , Hatta Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Aplikasi pengelolaan user untuk autentikasi hak akses jaringan di SMK NU Kaplongan masih menggunakan sistem dari router mikrotik. Pengguna baru yang akan menggunakan akses internet harus didaftarkan oleh administrator. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu dalam pengelolaan akses user sehingga tidak lagi pengelolaan akses user melalui router.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan sistem autentifikasi dan otorisasi untuk proses login ketika akan menggunakan internet. Implementasi system dibuat dalam aplikasi web berbasis PHP dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan dari freeRadius. Metodelogi yang digunakan adalah menganalisa kebutuhan system, desain dan perancangan system serta implementasi dan pengujian sistem.Sistem yang dibuat terdiri dari tahapan mengkonfigurasi FreeRADIUS dan web server sehingga dapat berkomunikasi dengan radius server. Selanjutnya adalah mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi pengelolaan pengguna berbasis web dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQL. Sistem selanjutnya diuji sistem otorisasi dan autentifikasi pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi web berbasis PHP yang dibuat dapat diintegrasikan pengelolaannya dengan membangun sistem autentifikasi dan otorisasi dengan FreeRADIUS.
SIKAP PADA KOMPENSASI DAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (Studi Pada Karyawan Staf Salah Satu Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Kalimantan)
Authors: Linda Mora  , Arif Rahman Hakim  
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of attitudes on compensation and employee engagement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This type of quantitative research, with a population and sample that is all employees taff position in mining contracting companies, amounting to 50 employees. The sampling technique in this study used a census with data collection methods using a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale type. Validity in this study uses content validity, with the validity of the ratio of this study using the method of content validity ratio (CVR). Testing the analysis of measuring instrument items was calculated by Pearson's product moment correlation equation and reliability testing by Cronbach's Alpha technique. Data analysis method with multiple analysis techniques. Based on the results of the regression test above, the value obtained by sig. 0.00 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of attitude towards compensation and employee engagement towards OCB simultaneously. From the determination test results obtained value of 0.325, the contribution of attitudes towards compensation and employee engagement is 32.5% to OCB, and 67.5% is influenced by other variables outside of the variables in this study.
Keywords: Attitude toward compensation, employee engagement, organizational citizenship behavior

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh sikap pada kompensasi dan employee engagement terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan populasi dan sampel yaitu seluruh karyawan posisi taff di perusahaan kontraktor pertambangan yang berjumlah 50 orang karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sensus dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner dengan jenis skala Likert. Validitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan validitas isi, dengan validitas rasio penelitian ini menggunakan metode content validity ratio (CVR). Pengujian analisis aitem alat ukur dihitung dengan persamaan korelasi product moment dari Pearson dan uji reliabilitas dengan teknik Alpha Cronbach. Metode analisis data dengan teknik analisis berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi di atas diperoleh nilai dengan sig. 0,00 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh sikap terhadap kompensasi dan employee engagement terhadap OCB secara simultan. Dari hasil uji determinasi diperoleh nilai 0,325, maka kontribusi sikap terhadap kompensasi dan employee engagement sebesar 32,5% terhadap OCB, dan 67,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar dari variabel dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Sikap pada kompensasi, employee engagement, organizational citizenship behavior
Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic terrigenous deposits of the South-West Primorye: material composition and origin
Authors: МАЛИНОВСКИЙ А.И. 
Published: November 2020

Рассматриваются результаты изучения вещественного состава палеозойских–раннемезозойских терригенных отложений Лаоелин-Гродековского террейна (юго-западное Приморье). Цель исследования – палеогео­динамическая реконструкция обстановок формирования отложений изученных свит, а также определение типов и породных составов их источников питания. Установлено, что отложения свит существенно различаются по вещественному составу, следовательно, они формировались в различных палеогеодинамических обстановках. Отложения кордонкинской свиты накапливались в бассейне, связанном с океанической островной дугой, при этом областью их питания была сама дуга, сложенная основными и средними вулканитами, а также магматическими и осадочными образованиями, входившими в состав ее фундамента. Накопление решетниковской свиты происходило в бассейнах, расположенных на пассивной континентальной окраине. Источниками вещества служили участвовавшие в строении этой окраины кратоны и краевые части рифтов, сложенные гранитоидами, метаморфическими и осадочными породами. Тальминская свита формировалась на активной континентальной окраине в бассейнах рифтогенного происхождения. Источниками кластического материала были краевые части этих рифтов, сложенные кислыми и средними изверженными, а также метаморфическими породами. Полученные результаты позволяют рассматривать Лаоелин-Гродековский террейн как аккреционную призму, сложенную силурийскими, пермскими и триасовыми образованиями, сформировавшимися в различных палеогеодинамических обстановках.
Results of material composition study of Paleozoic–Early Mesozoic terrigenous deposits of Laoeling-Grodekovo terrane (South-West Primorye) are collected. The purpose of the study was to reconstruct paleogeodynamic setting of deposits of studied formations, as well as to determine the types and rock compositions of their power sources. It was established that the deposits differ significantly in their material composition and, accordingly, were formed in different paleogeodynamic settings. Deposits of the Kordonka formation accumulated in the basin associated with the oceanic island arc, while the source area was the arc itself, composed of basic and intermediate volcanic rocks, as well as igneous and sedimentary formations that were part of its foundation. The accumulation of the Reshetnikovka formation took place in basin located on the passive continental margin. The sources of the matter were the cratons and marginal parts of rifts participating in the structure of this margin, composed of granitoids, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. The accumulation of the Tal’mi formation took place on the active continental margin in the basins of riftogenic origin. The sources of the clastic material were the marginal parts of these rifts, composed of acidic and intermediate igneous Laoeling-Grodekovo terrane as an accreationary prism formed by Silurian, Permian and Triassic deposits, which were formed in various paleogeodynamic settings.
About perspectives of photocatalytic reduction of metals from natural and man-made solutions
Authors: ШТАРЕВ Д.С. , ШТАРЕВА А.В. , БЕРДНИКОВ Н.В. 
Published: November 2020

Обсуждаются результаты экспериментов по фотокаталитическому восстановлению металлов из растворов в присутствии фотокатализаторов видимого света на основе висмутатов щелочноземельных металлов. Показано, что наибольшее количество изученных металлов успешно восстанавливается из растворов в присутствии Ca5Bi14O26. Наименее подверженными фотокаталитическому восстановлению оказались Li, B, Na, Al, Ca, Fe, Ba, W, Re. Наименее эффективным для восстановления металлов из растворов при данных условиях эксперимента оказался фотокатализатор Sr3Bi2O6. Обоснована перспективность фотокатализа для селективного восстановления и выделения ниобия и тантала из водных растворов. Большинство элементов после восстановления удаляются из раствора, по-видимому, оседая на фотокатализаторе и стенках реактора. Восстановленное золото коагулирует в частицы, образующие в растворе взвесь.
Результаты экспериментов свидетельствуют о перспективности исследования фотокатализаторов видимого света на основе висмутатов щелочноземельных металлов для разработки технологий очистки природных и техногенных растворов с получением из них ценных компонентов.
The results of experiments on the photocatalytic reduction of metals from solutions in the presence of visible light photocatalysts based on bismuthates of alkaline earth metals are discussed. It is shown that the largest number of studied metals is successfully reduced from solutions in the presence of Ca5Bi14O26. The least prone to photocatalytic reduction were Li, B, Na, Al, Ca, Fe, Ba, W, Re. The Sr3Bi2O6 photocatalyst was the least effective for the recovery of metals from solutions under these experimental conditions. The prospects of photocatalysis for the selective reduction and isolation of niobium and tantalum from aqueous solutions are justified. Most of the elements after recovery are removed from the solution, apparently, deposited on the photocatalyst and the walls of the reactor. Reduced gold coagulates into particles, forming a suspension in solution.
The experimental results indicate the promise of research on visible-light photocatalysts based on bismuthates of alkaline earth metals for the development of technologies for the purification of natural and man-made solutions to produce valuable components from them.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ КЛІНІЧНИХ НАСТАНОВ У ПРАКТИКУ
Authors: Rotova Svetlana 
Published: November 2020

13 вересня 2019 року в м. Ірпінь Київської обл. відбувся 13-ий Міжнародний післядипломний курc ERA-EDTA: нефрологічна академія REENАтм 2019 «Васкуліти у дітей та дорослих: розвиток, перебіг, лікування, спостереження». З доповідями виступили професор Дмитро Іванов (вовчаковий нефрит у дітей: від підлітка до дорослого), професор Олег Яременко (імунобіологічне лікування при системному некротичному васкуліті) та представники їх кафедр з доповідями про IgA нефропатію, синдром Гудпасчера, саркоїдоз, ідіопатичну тромбоцитопенічну пурпуру та ін.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Self Care Pada Anak Autisme
Authors: Purnamaningsih Ni Made , Putu Satya Laksmi I Gusti , Devhy Ni Luh Putu 
Published: November 2020

Background: Autism is one of the serious development disorders of a child, which causes problem in the ability of daily life, one of which is self care. The role of parents, especially of parenting parents is very influential for self care ability in autistic children.Aims of this study is to analize corelation betwen parenting parents to self care ability in autism. Methods: The study design uses Descriptive Correlation, that is a correlation between two variables is parenting and ability self care in autistic children. With a Cross-Sectional approach. The amount of samples used was 47respondents, using the Purposive sampling technique and collecting data using The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory with the test results using the contingency coefficient. That tested whether there is a correlation between two variables is parenting and ability self care in autistic children. Results: The results of study found the majority of parents implementing democratic parenting as many as 25 people (53,2%) and 24 children (51,1%) with the ability to self care quite capable. The test results using the contingency coefficient obtained of p value of 0,000 (p<0,05) which means that these results indicate a correlation of parenting with ability self care in autistic children, a correlation strength value of 0,659 (strong power). Conclusion: The researcher suggests that parents provide many positive activities in terms of eating and drinking, dreesing, personal hygiene, and toileting so that children can independently do self care.