bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“EN BY I RUSLAND”: DANISH TRAVELLER’S IDEA OF EARLY MODERN RUSSIA (Based on the travel diary of Just Juel, 1709–1711)
Authors: Papa Iryna 
Published: January 2020

This article deals with the concept of the periphery and its definition in the early 18th century. According to Peter Burke and his reflections in «History and Social theory», the known dichotomy «centre-periphery» (I. Wallerstein) can be employed in historical studies, not only in political or economic research. Therefore we aim to analyze the travel diary written by the Danish ambassador Just Juel within his diplomatic mission to Muscovy (1709–1711) and outline his main impressions and conclusions on the early-modern Russian cities and other «issues» (e.g. road infrastructure, economy, communication systems, architecture, food market) which later contribute to the image of Russia in the early modern epoch. This ego-narrative contains some prevailing views of Russia as the European periphery: distant, uncivilized, poorly connected with the rest of the continent, economically and politically underdeveloped country. Also, this travel account shapes peculiar Danish perception of the early-modern Petrine Russia and its location on the mental map.
“FOR THE CULTURE, TOWARDS THE HYGIENE”: PUBLIC HEALTH AND “THE EXHIBITIONARY COMPLEX” IN LVIV IN THE LATE XIXTH – EARLY XXTH CENTURY
Authors: Trach Vira 
Published: January 2020

The long XIX century became «the golden age» in the history of exhibitions. During that period of time, understanding of their meaning, organizational approaches and thematical content changed, thus they received new functions. Quite often these processes are considered and explained within the framework of the concept of «the exhibitionary complex». The development of public health, its inclusion into the list of the indices of «civilization»and «progress», high prestige of the hygiene and hygienists, and «bacteriological revolution» contributed to the emergence of separate international, national and regional exhibitions that focused on public health and hygiene in the second half of the XIXth century.Two exhibitions, dedicated to medicine and natural science, that was held in Lviv in 1888 and 1907, echoed and followed the international trends. Although they did not focus exclusively on hygiene and public health, separate departments and sections were devoted to these issues. Both Lviv exhibitions were organized by professionals within the scope of the congresses of Polish physicians and naturalists, and thus they had both local and national character.The separation of hygiene as an autonomous part of these exhibitions should be considered in connection with two phenomena. The first was the development of the hygiene movement in Galicia during that time. Hygienists, among other purposes, sought to spread «hygienic education» among broad strata of society. The second was the shaping of public discourse on public health in the province of Galicia. Additionally, exhibitions became a site of cooperation between authorities, activists and professionals, and also they spread the idea of progress in Galicia.
VlVENCIAS BECQUERIANAS EN ALBERTI
Authors: Lorenzo-Rivero Luis 
Published: January 2020

Bécquer es el primer eslabón literario del que parte la lírica hispânica moderna. La trayectoria de su poesía va desde Rubén Darío y Juan Ramón Jiménez a las eneraciones del 27, 36 y posteriores. Cuando Alberti compuso los poemas de Sobre los ángeles tuvo muy presentes las rimas becquerianas e igualmente se puede decir que hizo antes con los de su primer poemario Marinero en tierra. En los dos libros transmite sus sentimientos de evocacíón del pasado y de melancolía de una forma similar al sentir de Bécquer. Estas y otras vivencias de las rimas están presentes en la poesía de Alberti, siendo componentes esenciales de ella y no un fervor pasajero del momento inicial. LLR
ÜSTÜN YETENEKLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN VE ÜSTÜN YETENEKLİ OLMAYAN AKRANLARININ ÖĞRENME STİLLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: MALATYA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Alkan İclal , Nacaroğlu OĞUZHAN , Mutlu Fatma 
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırma üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin ve üstün yetenekli
olmayan akranlarının baskın öğrenme stillerini belirlemek ve öğrencilerin
öğrenme stillerinin cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve yaş aralığı değişkenlerine göre
ilişkilerini saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim
yılının güz döneminde Malatya Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi’nde öğrenimlerine devam
eden 187 üstün yetenekli öğrenci (87 kız, 100 erkek) ile devlet okullarında
öğrenim gören 188 öğrenci (96 kız, 92 erkek) ile yürütülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda öğrencilerin
öğrenme stillerini belirlemek amacıyla, Kolb (1999) tarafından geliştirilen,
Evin Gencel (2007) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik
çalışmaları yapılan Kolb Öğrenme Stili Envanteri-III (KÖSE-III) kullanılmıştır.
Ölçeğin boyutları için güvenirlik katsayıları 0.69 ile 0.75 arasında
bulunmuştur. Veriler betimsel istatistikler ve kay-kare testi kullanılarak
çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; çalışmaya katılan üstün yetenekli
öğrencilerin sahip oldukları öğrenme stillerinin baskın olarak
“Yerleştiren” (%35.3), “Değiştiren” (%27.8)
ve “Ayrıştıran” (%25.1) olduğu görülürken; üstün yetenekli olmayan akranlarının
ise “Değiştiren” (%45.7) ve “Yerleştiren” (%27.1) öğrenme stillerine sahip
oldukları görülmüştür. Öğrecilerin öğrenme stilleri her iki öğrenci grubunda da
cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve yaş aralığına göre anlamlı bir şekilde
farklılaşmamıştır.Anahtar kelimeler:
Kolb Öğrenme Stili, Üstün Yetenekli Öğrenciler,
Üstün Yetenekli Olmayan Öğrenciler
The Bayesian Earthquake Analysis Tool
Authors: Vasyura-Bathke Hannes , Dettmer Jan , Steinberg Andreas , Heimann Sebastian , Isken Marius Paul , Zielke Olaf , Mai Paul Martin , Sudhaus Henriette , Jónsson Sigurjón 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe Bayesian earthquake analysis tool (BEAT) is an open-source Python software to conduct source-parameter estimation studies for crustal deformation events, such as earthquakes and magma intrusions, by employing a Bayesian framework with a flexible problem definition. The software features functionality to calculate Green’s functions for a homogeneous or a layered elastic half-space. Furthermore, algorithm(s) that explore the solution space may be selected from a suite of implemented samplers. If desired, BEAT’s modular architecture allows for easy implementation of additional features, for example, alternative sampling algorithms. We demonstrate the functionality and performance of the package using five earthquake source estimation examples: a full moment-tensor estimation; a double-couple moment-tensor estimation; an estimation for a rectangular finite source; a static finite-fault estimation with variable slip; and a full kinematic finite-fault estimation with variable hypocenter location, rupture velocity, and rupture duration. This software integrates many aspects of source studies and provides an extensive framework for joint use of geodetic and seismic data for nonlinear source- and noise-covariance estimation within layered elastic half-spaces. Furthermore, the software also provides an open platform for further methodological development and for reproducible source studies in the geophysical community.
Karakteristik Fisiko Kimia Tepung Ikan yang Diberi Pengawet Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) pada Masa Penyimpanan yang Berbeda
Authors: Orlan Orlan , Asminaya Nur Santy , Nasiu Firman 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisiko kimia tepung ikan yang diberi tepung bawang putih (Allium sativum) pada masa penyimpanan yang berbeda. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Faktorial (RALF) dengan faktor A adalah tepung ikan dengan 3 level penambahan tepung bawang putih (0, 1, 2 dan 3%) dan Faktor B adalah lama penyimpanan tepung ikan (1, 2, 3 dan 4 minggu). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Warna, Aroma, Kadar Air (KA), Kadar Abu (KA), Lemak Kasar (LK) dan Protein Kasar (PK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung bawang putih di dalam tepung ikan dengan level 0, 1, 2 dan 3% dengan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap meningkatkan kadar air, tetapi menurunkan abu dan protein kasar. Interaksi antara level tepung bawang putih yang ditambahkan pada tepung ikan dan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P˂0,05) terhadap kadar lemak kasar dan protein kasar. (Physicochemical characteristics of fish meal with garlic (Allium sativum) preservatives at different storage periods) ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics of fish meal fed with garlic flour (Allium sativum) at different storage periods. The research design used was a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (RALF) with factor A being fish flour with 3 levels of adding garlic flour (0, 1, 2 and 3%) and Factor B was the storage time of fish meal (1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The variables observed in this study were colour, aroma, water content (KA), ash content (KA), crude fat (LK) and crude protein (PK). The results showed that the addition of garlic flour in fish meal with levels 0, 1, 2 and 3% with different storage periods significantly affected water content, but reduced ash and crude protein. The interaction between the level of garlic flour added to fish meal and the different storage times significantly (P˂0.05) on crude fat and crude protein.
A emerxencia do neofalantismo como concepto sociolingüístico relevante: estado da arte na Galiza
Authors: Fernández Zas María 
Published: January 2020

Aínda que o número de galegofalantes continúa a diminuír de modo especialmente preocupante, nos últimos tempos o panorama sociolingüístico está a mudar de maneira significativa, presenciando o aparecemento dunha minoría urbana e falante nativa de español que reaxe con determinación perante o desequilibrio lingüístico na Galiza. Estas persoas neofalantes desempeñan un papel fundamental na transformación das ideoloxías e das prácticas lingüísticas, o que as torna unha peza chave no futuro da lingua galega. En concreto, neste artigo afondaremos no fenómeno do neofalantismo do punto de vista teórico, con énfase na recente proliferación de traballos académicos sobre esta cuestión tanto a nivel internacional canto nacional, en conformidade coa importancia que este fenómeno social posúe para a revitalización e a sobrevivencia das linguas minorizadas, incluíndo o idioma galego.
Analysing the efficacy of polidocanol in injection snoreplasty
Authors: K. Manjunath , Singh Amardeep , S. V. Manjunatha Rao , S. Akash Aradhya 
Published: January 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Injection snoreplasty was recently introduced as a safe, effective, and minimally invasive treatment for primary snoring. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the treatment in our patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was a prospective, non-randomised study done on 40 patients with primary snoring. Study was done in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery at Basaveshwara Medical College and Hospital, Chitradurga over 8 months between March 2019 to October 2019. The data was collected from patients about their symptoms. Detailed clinical and radiological examination was done in all patients. Almost each and every causes of snoring were ruled out. 1-3% polidocanol injection of about 1 ml with insulin syringe was administered in all the patients in 1 to 3 sittings after 10% LOX spray application on the site. Patients were assessed after 1, 3 and 6 months and their improvement was noted. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> There were 24 (60%) males and 16 (40%) females enrolled in our study with mean age as 42±5 years. The average BMI of patients was 27.14±3.1 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. All the patients except 4 were initially injected 1% polidocanol injection; the others were injected 3%. 4 (10%) patients were re-injected at 1 month and 4 (10%) had 2nd re-injection at 3 months follow up. The mean improvement in symptoms was 58%. Eleven patients (27.5%) had moderate snoring while the rest had severe snoring. The only side effect was pain which in majority of patients was mild. There was no correlation between BMI and percentage of improvement.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Injection snoreplasty is a safe and cost-effective treatment for primary snoring.</p>
Conceptualizing the Nutrition Index Derived from the Pyramid of Creating and Maintaining the Health of the Islamic Baroque
Authors: Papoush Abbasali , Afarinesh Khaki Akbar , Assi mozneb Abolghasem 
Published: January 2020

Considering the advancement of science and knowledge, we are faced with sedentary life style, which has caused strange changes in human's life and affected their inefficiency. Some of the effective recent factors on human health include food contamination and the wrong culture of food consumption, which causes people to develop diseases that are medically unknown. In this regard, our individuals are at a great health risk because no formal measure has ever been taken to deal with these destructive issues. Therefore, this study was carried out to re-conceptualize the nutrition index of the food pyramid to create and maintain health with an Islamic approach in order to treat the food-borne diseases.This qualitative and library-based research was conducted using the content analysis method to extract and conceptualize the related verses, declarations, traditions, and narratives. Despite the careful and delicate attention of Islam to nutrition and food, many factors have been neglected by Muslims including: temperament, age, gender, season, climate, weather, food diversity, food proportion, food balance, healthy eating, amount of eating, meal distance, place of eating, eating time, eating solvent, tasty, and good foods, prohibited meals, prohibited foods, reasons for prohibition of lunch, and reasons for prohibition of eating fruits after meals. Furthermore, we are faced with new types of incurable diseases that decrease the quality of life and life expectancy. Unfortunately, new scientific findings have not addressed the issue of nutrition appropriately. Based on the results, in order to solve the current problems in nutrition and foods, we need to raise the people's awareness and create a culture of deep attention to Quranic and Islamic recommendations regarding nutrition.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LINEAR SYSTEM WITH TWO VARIABLES USING GEOMETRY
Authors: Irwanto Jesi , Fauziah Anisatul , Yatminiwati Mimin , Hidayat Zainul , Taufik Mokhamad 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: This study aims to understand the concept of a two-variable linear equation system by presenting material in the form of line drawings in the field of Cartesian, this is because at the 2013 Junior High School Examination National Examination many students received mathematical grades below the standard.
Methodology: In constructing the concept of a system of linear equations, two variables in the Cartesian plane are carried out in stages. The first stage is obtained four system concepts of two-variable linear equations which include the concept of a straight line position in the Cartesian plane, the concept of the point position towards intervals in the Cartesian plane, the concept of the point position towards the line am + bn = c, the concept of the relationship of two lines_1 m + b_1 n = c_1 and a_2 m + b_2 n = c_2.
Main Findings: The results of this study are the first stage of the concept of four systems of linear equations which include the concept of straight-line position in the cartesian plane, the concept of point position at intervals in the Cartesian plane, the concept of position points with lines, the concept of two-line relations.
Applications of this study: This study is applicable to the junior high school level.
Novelty/Originality of this study: a) Evaluating data about constants, intervals for variables and, relations of points with lines, relations of two lines. b) It provides data on stage (a) to visualize various lines determine the position of points against the line, intersect two lines. c) Provide a case for related points a and b to students for evaluation.
Benzedura na Estratégia Saúde da Família: perspectivas de profissionais da enfermagem
Authors: Silva Janaína Aparecida Maia , Assunção Luiza Maria De , Rodrigues Leiner Resende 
Published: January 2020

Objetiva-se caracterizar os profissionais de enfermagem e apresentar a sua perspectiva sobre a benzedura junto à Estratégia Saúde da Família em município mineiro. Pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo e exploratório, com aplicação de 44 questionários e realização de sete entrevistas audiogravadas. O tratamento das informações ocorreu por meio de estatística descritiva e mediante análise temática. Este estudo foi aprovado por comitê de ética sob parecer nº 1.774.886. Constatou-se que 90,9% dos informantes são do sexo feminino e 56,9% de cor branca. Da análise temática emergiram duas categorias: Saúde e práticas espirituais; Relações entre Benzedura e Práticas de saúde e cuidado. Concluiu-se que o perfil dos profissionais reafirma a identidade histórica da enfermagem: de cor branca e feminina. A benzedura é percebida como uma alternativa na resolutividade, na hospitalidade/atenção. Descritores: Atenção primária à saúde; Espiritualidade; Humanização da assistência.
One or two languages for children on the autism spectrum?
Authors: Langdon Henriette W. , Seung HyeKyeung , Yu Betty 
Published: January 2020

The emerging research comparing verbal and non‑verbal development in typical individuals and those on the autism spectrum reveals no differences in the acquisition rate of specific features or concepts. Research on families suggests that what parents need is not to be given advice, but rather to be understood and supported by professionals who are family‑centered as well as culturally and linguistically responsive. Choices about language use in families are complex matters that shift dynamically over time. These shifts can include changes in family membership, situational demands, variations in language proficiencies and many other constraints and affordances of family life that require constant adaptation and fluidity. Which language parents choose to speak with their children comes from deeply personal decisions that are neither right nor wrong, but those decisions are often constrained under the weight of fear and misinformation. Speech‑language pathologists play an indispensable role in lifting this weight so that families feel the freedom to arrive at ways of speaking that promote their families’ wellness and goals.
The Equality Test Applied To The Brazilian Limited Taxation System For Microentrepreneurs
Authors: Becho Renato Lopes , Melo Felipe Azzi Assis de 
Published: January 2020

A maior parte dos Princípios Jurídicos variam no tempo e no espaço, influenciados significativamente pelos valores sociais de uma determinada sociedade em determinado tempo. É precisamente o que ocorre com o Princípio da Igualdade, cujo conteúdo, inicialmente voltado para uma aplicação constante da lei para todos, em muitas jurisdições foi transformando-se em um Princípio a exigir do Estado condutas positivas aptas a promover uma igualdade de oportunidades para os administrados.
Em matéria tributária, o Princípio da Igualdade exige que a carga tributária seja suportada de forma justa entre os contribuintes, o que implica que diferenciações, positivas ou negativas, não podem ser meramente arbitrárias, mas sim fundadas em necessariamente em motivações constitucionais. Observar o Princípio da Igualdade, em matéria tributária, pode auxiliar na construção de sistemas tributários por vezes mais simples e sempre mais justos.
Contudo, enquanto recomendável a observância do Princípio da Igualdade, nem sempre é fácil estabelecer critérios de comparabilidade e igualdade entre os contribuintes, uma vez que dificilmente dois contribuintes são idênticos.
Embora desafiador, é possível estabelecer algumas premissas que podem nos auxiliar a traçar parâmetros de comparabilidade entre contribuintes e verificar se as diferenciações realizadas atendem ao Princípio da Igualdade.
É precisamente este o objeto de nosso estudo: traçar algumas premissas que nos permitam identificar, em casos concretos, se as discriminações tributárias atendem ao Princípio da Igualdade. Para tanto, aplicaremos nosso “teste de igualdade” a um caso concreto: a tributação de microempreendedores individuais (MEI).
Studi perbedaan antara model pembelajaran think talk write dan example non example terhadap keterampilan menulis narasi ditinjau dari motivasi belajar pada peserta didik kelas iv sekolah dasar
Authors: Latifah Annisa' Nur 
Published: January 2020

<p class="Abstract"><em>Th</em><em>e </em><em>goals </em><em>of this research </em><em>to find out: (1) </em><em>the </em><em>different of narrative writing skills between students </em><em>that teached</em><em> using Think Talk Write learning model with Example Non Example learning model; (2) differences in narrative writing skills between students who hashigh learning motivation and low learning motivation; (3) the interaction between learning models and learning motivation trough narrative writing skills. This research is quantitative experimental with 2x2 factorial design. The technique</em><em> to got sample</em><em> us</em><em>ing </em><em>cluster random sampling</em><em>.</em><em> Two</em><em> W</em><em>ay</em><em>sAnava </em><em>was used </em><em>to</em><em> analys</em><em> the</em><em> data with a significance level of 0.05.The results of th</em><em>isresearch were</em><em> (1) there</em><em> was a</em><em> differen</em><em>t</em><em> in narrative writing skills between students who </em><em>teached by</em><em> Think Talk Write learning model with Example Non Example learning model with F<sub>A</sub> = 6.259; (2) there </em><em>was a </em><em>differen</em><em>t</em><em> in narrative writing skills between </em><em>the</em><em> high learning motivation and low learning motivation with F<sub>B</sub> = 35,688; (3) there is no interaction between the learning model and learning motivation towards narrative writing skills as indicated by F<sub>AB</sub> = 0.628.</em><em></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em> </em></p><strong> <em>Keyword:</em></strong><em> think talk write, example non example, narrative writing skills, elementary school</em>
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Tentang Pengurangan dengan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Siswa Kelas 1 Semester II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih 
Published: January 2020

<p>Abstract. This classroom action research is motivated by the low mathematics learning outcomes, especially in the reduction material. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on Mathematics about the reduction by using contextual learning models are expected to improve student learning outcomes. The contextual learning method is a learning concept that helps teachers associate the material they teach with real-world student situations and encourage students to make connections between the knowledge he has and its application<br />in their daily lives. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the object of research in class I SD Negeri 2 Gatak. The focus of the research on the reduction of contextual learning is an effort to improve the learning outcomes of Mathematics. Data collection is done by direct observation of the learning process. The results showed that there was a significant increase of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle learning activities, cycle I and cycle II. The increase can be seen from the average value of students and the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes from KKM which is determined at 65. Based on the results of these observations it can be concluded that the application of Mathematics subject matter reduction learning contextual learning models can improve student learning outcomes in class I<br />SD Negeri 2 Gatak. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used to improve learning with similar cases.</p>