bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) IN SUMATRA
Authors: Dalimunthe Syadwina Hamama , Chikmawati Tatik , Widjaja Elizabeth A. 
Published: December 2020

The revision of Ampelocissus was performed by observing the anatomical character of Ampelocissus leaves. The leaves were collected from 33 collection numbers of Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) and four collection numbers from Sumatra exploration. The purpose of this study is to update the information of diversity and to support species concept delimitation of Ampelocissus based on the anatomical study, especially on the sterile plant. Anatomical characters were observed on nine species and one variety of Sumatran Ampelocissus. Ampelocissus species is varied by the anatomical characters, i.e.: shape of the anticlinal wall of abaxial and adaxial epidermal cell, number of palisade layers, upper epidermal cell thickness, leaf thickness, presence of papillae on stomata neighboring cell, type, and shape of calcium oxalate crystals, also stomata position. The cluster analysis of Ampelocissus in Sumatra based on 16 anatomical characters showed the coefficient similarity in the range of 0.48 - 0.81. The research showed that the leaf anatomical characters can be used as additional characters to distinguish the species of Ampelocissus.
Keywords: calcium oxalate crystals, diversity, papillae, similarity coefficient, species concept

ABSTRAK
Ciri Anatomi Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) di Sumatera
Revisi Ampelocissus dilakukan dengan mengamati ciri anatomi daun dari marga Ampelocissus. Sebanyak 33 nomor koleksi Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) dan empat nomor koleksi hasil eksplorasi di Sumatera digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbarui informasi mengenai keanekaragaman dan mendukung konsep jenis Ampelocissus berdasarkan ciri anatomi, terutama pada tumbuhan steril. Studi anatomi dilakukan pada sembilan jenis dan satu varietas Ampelocissus di Sumatera. Jenis-jenis Ampelocissus di Sumatera bervariasi pada ciri anatomi yaitu bentuk dinding antilkinal sel epidermis pada bagian abaksial dan adaksial, jumlah lapisan jaringan tiang, ketebalan sel epidermis atas, ketebalan daun, kehadiran papila, jenis dan bentuk kristal kalsium oksalat, serta posisi stomata terhadap sel epidermis pada bagian abaksial daun. Analisis pengelompokan Ampelocissus di Sumatera menggunakan 16 ciri antomi dan menghasilkan fenogram dengan koefisien kemiripan 0,48 - 0,81. Ciri anatomi daun dapat digunakan sebagai ciri tambahan yang memiliki nilai taksonomi dalam membedakan jenis-jenis Ampelocissus di Sumatera.
Vegetation Analysis of the Tagafura Protected Forest in the City of Tidore Islands
Authors: Niapele Sabaria , Salim Tamrin 
Published: December 2020

The existence of Forest park vegetation in Tagafura as the vegetation cover are important to be maintain and preserved, since it’s effective for the human live on the earth. The function of this forest park is to defend the field around the forest in several ways such as, the water cycle, avoid the flood, erosion scheming and the soil fruitfulness keeper. The Tagafura Forest Park has a lot of natural resource, but the structure and the composition of the field are not completely found yet. Based on the the statement above the Researcher are interested to conduct the research entitled “ VEGETATION ANALYSIS OF THE TAGAFURA FOREST PARK IN TIDORE ISLAND to know about the structure and the composition of the vegetation in the Forest park of Tagafura and be able to being as the government substance while made a decision about the Forest park. This research used purposive sampling with a combination of to track and double plot to placement the plot. The data then analyzing used the density and relative density formula, domination and relative domination formula, frequency and relative frequency formula and The Importance Value Index (INP). Based on the research result, the data was founded that the forest has 25 structures include 15 types of Seedlings, 10 type of Stakes, 13 type of poles and 12 types of tress. The domination of the composition type amount the growth based on the INP is (1). Augenia aromatic with the INP in Seedling are 45,49. INP for Stand are 18,05. INP for the are 23,67 and the INP for the trees are 132.08. (2). Myristica fragrans has the INP for the seedlings are 31.44. INP for Stand are 15.11. INP for the poles are 30.27 and the INP for the trees are 47.25. (3). Gnetum gnemo has the INP for the seedlings are 19,48. INP for Stand are 24.21. INP for the poles are 49.92 and the INP for the trees are 10.83. (4). Arenga Pinnata has the INP for the seedlings are 18,13. INP for Stand are 36.11. INP for the poles are 24.04 and the INP for the trees are 17.51. (5). Cinnamomum verum has the INP for the seedlings are 11.84. INP for Stand are 33.17. INP for the poles are 26.42 and the INP for the trees are 7.36.
Historical library science researches in scientific heritage of A. N. Vaneev
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Varganova G. V. 
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to scientifi c heritage of A. N. Vaneev, outstanding Russian researcher in library science, founder of scientific discipline history of library science. The wide range of thematic diapason of his researches in library practice and library science is described. Analytical overview of the methodological approaches and scientific methods A. N. Vaneev mastered to reconstruct the history of ideas, concepts, and theories advanced in library science from the XI century to the beginning of XX century is represented. Sound reasoning and argumentations of the key elements of scientifi c research process are discussed. The primary attention is paid to main stages of designing and doing historical research in library science, from the selection of the topic, determination of research problem, review of literature, analyze, and interpretation of source materials (official and private) in the context of historical approach. The author emphasizes the significance of periodization of library science ideas in Russia worked out by A. N. Vaneev and highly appreciated by professional community
Российские университеты в условиях краха старого порядка: корпоративные и политические стратегии
Authors: Анатольевич Ростовцев Евгений 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
В статье реконструируется противоречивая и полная драматизма картина жизни российских университетов в эпоху общенационального кризиса 1917 г. Несмотря на достижение «университетской автономии» и контроля над правительственной политикой в сфере высшей школы, профессорские коллегии оказались в тяжелейшем положении, столкнувшись с целым рядом вызовов со стороны общества, младших преподавателей и студенчества. Как показано в статье, проводниками жесткой линии по отношению к профессорам, назначенным старой властью, а не выбранными факультетами, наиболее последовательными сторонниками сохранения строгой университетской иерархии, противниками искусственной демократизации университетов выступали столичные университеты, которые считались традиционными центрами русского либерального движения.
Liniers y sus cuadraditos pandémicos
Authors: Graef Cristina , De Olivera Evelin Luciano 
Published: December 2020

<p>El presente artículo esboza una lectura semiótica sobre la resignificación de la pandemia de COVID-19 que se realiza desde la literatura y desde el arte, específicamente en el trabajo del historietista argentino Ricardo Siri Liniers. Proponemos un abordaje de la historieta como una forma breve y fragmentaria que configura líneas de continuidad y discontinuidad, las cuales establecen relaciones de repetición y diferencia entre las distintas viñetas seleccionadas. Para ello recurrimos a los desarrollos teóricos de Barthes, Blanchot, Lacoue-Labarthe y Nancy, Deleuze, entre otros, cuyos planteos son útiles para abordar un conjunto de tiras publicadas en la cuenta oficial de Facebook de Liniers. </p>
Pandemia, circulación y “no antropocentrismo”. La muerte como constructor de colectivos hipermediáticos: el caso del Dr. Duré en Chaco
Authors: Silva Lotero Nicolás 
Published: December 2020

<p>Este trabajo aborda el problema de la circulación discursiva durante la pandemia a partir del análisis de un caso particular: la muerte por coronavirus del médico, Miguel Ángel Duré, jefe de terapia intensiva del hospital público “Julio Perrando” de Chaco, Argentina, ocurrida el 19 de junio del 2020. Nuestra perspectiva teórica abreva en la sociosemiótica de raíz peirceana practicada por Eliseo Verón y las apropiaciones contemporáneas que viene realizando Mario Carlón. Nos interesa plantear la centralidad de los conceptos <em>mediatización, circulación </em>y <em>colectivos</em> desde una perspectiva no antropocéntrica que dé cuenta de la interacción dinámica entre sociedad, naturaleza y máquinas. </p><p>Con una metodología que parte de considerar al discurso como una configuración espacio temporal de sentido con infinitos niveles de análisis, se ha conformado un corpus heterogéneo de materias investidas de sentido -publicaciones en redes sociales, conferencias televisivas, tapas de diarios, videos, fotografías- que conforman un paquete textual. Partiendo de allí describiremos el “viaje” del sentido desde el “momento cero” en Twitter. Tomando en cuenta sus cambios de escala y de dirección, compararemos momentos más importantes de la circulación: el tuit del médico de guardia, las condolencias del gobernador Capitanich, la noticia en los medios masivos, el posteo de despedida en Facebook del compañero de internación y del hijo de Duré. </p><p>El análisis temporal y espacial mostrará cómo la circulación contemporánea implica una compleja interacción entre múltiples co-enunciadores que constituyen colectivos hipermediáticos donde el poder ya no reside en ciertos enunciadores tradicionales, como gobernantes y medios masivos, sino en la circulación misma. Otros enunciadores, como los internautas amateurs que administran sus propios medios, ahora tienen la capacidad de crear colectivos a partir del vinculo vida/muerte y del sentimiento de presente compartido con sus pares. Anuncios de la llegada de la era contemporánea. </p>
Gazetecilikte Artırılmış Gerçeklik Kullanımının Haber Kavramı Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKGÜL Birol , KILIÇ Ebrar Feyza , AYER Zeynep 
Published: December 2020

Geçmişten gelen birikim ve yeni fikirlerin üretimiyle hız kesmeden ilerleyen teknolojik gelişmeler, dördüncü sanayi devrimi tartışmalarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sanayi 4.0’ın sanayileşmiş her sektörü değişime çekeceği konusu, faydaları ve zararları açısından ele alınmaktadır. Gazete işletmelerinin de medya sektörü içinde değerlendirilmesi, gazetelerin, gazetecilerin ve haber kavramının bu değişime ayak uydurmasının kaçınılmaz olarak görülmesinin bir göstergesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; geleneksel basılı gazetelerin teknolojiyle beraber değişimleri ve Sanayi 4.0 ile tanışması sonucu ortaya çıkan ve çıkabilecek ihtimallerin haber kavramı üzerinden değerlendirilmesi, haberin gerçeklik ilkesine ne gibi etkiler yaratabileceğini tartışmaktır. Bununla birlikte, çalışma, geleceğin gazetelerine ve araştırmacılara farklı bir bakış açısı sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın içeriği; haber kavramının geçmişi ve teknolojiyle ne gibi değişimlere uğradığı, gazetecilikte Sanayi 4.0 ile artırılmış gerçeklik kullanımının haber kavramı üzerinden değerlendirilmesi olarak seçilmiştir. Veri toplama tekniği olarak literatür taraması kullanılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak ikincil verilerden yararlanılarak üçüncül verilere ulaşılmış ve dördüncül verilere dayalı kurgusal analiz yapılmıştır.Bu makale için 30-06-2021 tarihinde bir düzeltme yayınlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gipad/issue/62726/956036
FRANCISCO MONTBRUN (1913-2007): OUTSTANDING VENEZUELAN ANATOMIST
Authors: Romero-Reveron Rafael A. , Cruz Lilian 
Published: December 2020

Francisco Montbrun(1913-2007), anoutstanding anatomist, was Professor of anatomy for 64 years at the Universidad Central de Venezuela from 1937 to 2001, a founder of the J.M. Vargas Medical School and its Human Anatomy Department in 1960. A renowned surgeon, he worked at Hospital Vargas in Caracas and was a Professor of surgery for 23 years at Facultad de Medicina. He trained several generations of physicians, surgeons, and university professors. Montbrun was appointed honorary professor and held important management, representative and administrative positions at Universidad Central de Venezuela and the Venezuelan government. He wrote textbooks of anatomy and neuroanatomy, published research papers, and introduced surgical techniques in Venezuela. During his extensive and productive public, medical and academic career,Montbrun received multiple awards and acknowledgements. He was a Numerary Member of the National Academy of Medicine.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Lectora Inspire Sebagai Media Pembelajaran terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Meidilana Herda , Sutisnawati Astri , Uswatun Din Azwar 
Published: December 2020

The research purpose to get advisability of the development of lectora inspire according to expert faculty, teachers and students and for find out raising of science literacy ability students in high grade with using lectora inspire. Plan of the research using Borg and Gall that has been adaption by Sugiyono. subjects in this research is 3 students five grade of SDN Suryakencana CBM Sukabumi and 6 students five grade of SDN Babakan Caringin Sukabumi. The method of collecting data used are questionnaire and test. The result of the research indicate that development of lectora inspire theme the water cycle suitable for used. The advisability based on validation result of expert faculty and teachers with very good category and students giving good response. Lectora inspire increase students science literacy ability. The raising is can see in gain score students in the first trial products was 0,75 that includes on the high category and in the second trial products was 0,61 that includes on the average category.
The Study of Burden of Family Caregivers of Patients Living with Psychiatric Disorders in Remote Area of Nepal
Authors: Kunwar D. , Lamichhane S. , Pradhan N. , Shrestha B. , Khadka S. , Gautam K. , Risal A. 
Published: December 2020

Background Family caregivers of psychiatric disorders likely to face burden. There is a paucity of data regarding the caregiver burden in psychiatric disorders in context of Nepal.
Objective To study the caregiver burden in families with psychiatric illness and to find association between socio-demographic variables and caregiver burden in families with psychiatric illness.
Method This is an analytical cross-sectional study. The participants (n=96) were caregiver of patients visiting outpatient department of two government of Nepal primary health care centers namely, Panchkhal Primary Health Care Center (PHC) Kavre District and Barhabise Health Care Center Sindhupalchowk district. The sample size has been determined by using statistical formula. Family burden assessment schedule (FBIS) was used for the study.
Result The majority of the caregivers were females 56.3%. Most of the caregivers were aged below 45 years 54.2%. The large number of participants were single or separated 74%. The mean score of family burden assessment schedule was 27 ± 9.8 (range 0 to 48) with positive rate of 59.4%.Among the objective burden domains disruption of family leisure 61.5% was the most frequently reported burden. The subjective burden was reported in 95%. There were significant differential demographic associations with different domains of caregivers’ burden.
Conclusion Caregivers of Psychiatric patients experience different kind of burden of care. Our findings highlight the support to the family members to reduce their burden.
Recovery Pattern in Different Surgical Approaches on Thoracic Enhanced Recovery based Fourteen-Step Protocol in Patients Undergoing Cardio-thoracic Surgery at University Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Karmacharya R.M. , Shakya R. , Singh A.K. , Baidya S. , Dahal S. , Shrestha P. , Bhandari N. 
Published: December 2020

Background Cardio-thoracic surgery involves open and minimally invasive techniques. Enhanced recovery after surgery is used for early recovery from surgery. Enhanced recovery after surgery decreases hospital stay duration. Patients undergoing Enhanced recovery after surgery after video assisted thoracic surgery use less pain killers and have less hospital cost. There has not been any study on outcomes on patient who follow physiotherapy protocol designed in our setting.
Objective To find the physiotherapy outcomes in patients undergoing thoracic enhanced recovery after surgery (T-ERAS) based 14 step protocol locally designed at Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital (DH, KUH).
Method This is a retrospective cross sectional observational study. All the cases who underwent cardiothoracic surgery were classified based on the approach of chest surgery performed into groups Sternotomy, Thoracotomy and Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) groups. Patients were advised for Thoracic Enhanced recovery after surgery based on the protocol that has been devised at Dhulikhel Hospital. The recovery of patients based on activities they could perform was noted and analyzed.
Result Both ICU stay and hospital stay in number of days were highest in thoracotomy (6.04 days) group while that was lowest in video assisted thoracic surgery group (1.67 days). There is a similar recovery until step 5, i.e. 2 days and rapid progression in further steps in video assisted thoracic surgery group while it is much slower in both sternotomy and thoracotomy groups.
Conclusion Postoperative mobilization and physiotherapy enhance early healing and decrease hospital stay. Mean hospital stay and ICU stay were shorter for video assisted thoracic surgery cases compared to Thoracotomy and Sternotomy groups and the mean days to achieve different steps varied within the protocol between groups compared.
Evaluation of the Appendicitis Inflammatory Response Score against Alvarado Score in Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Karki O.B. , Hazra N.K. 
Published: December 2020

Background Patients presenting with suspected appendicitis pose a diagnostic challenge. Various scoring systems have been designed to aid in the clinical assessment of these patients. Widely applied was Alvarado score and best performed in validating studies, but was observed with few drawbacks. Appendicitis inflammatory response (AIR) score was designed to overcome the drawbacks associated with the implementation of Alvarado scoring system.
Objective The main objective of this study was to evaluate the Appendicitis inflammatory Response Score and compare its performance in predicting risk of appendicitis with the Alvarado score.
Method Appendicitis inflammatory response score and Alvarado scores were calculated prospectively on patients suspected of acute appendicitis presenting to Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal between July 2017 and June 2019. Diagnostic performance of the two scores was compared. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 21 and p value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Result The study included 217 patients with 109 (50.2%) males and 108 (49.8%) females. The mean age of patients was 25.77±15.54. The results analyzed showed better sensitivity of Appendicitis Inflammatory Response score (96.91%) as compared to 94.30% of Alvarado score. The positive and negative predictive values of Alvarado score were 74.87% and 50%, as compared to 79.70% and 72.20% for AIR score. Furthermore, the area under receiver operating curve of the appendix inflammatory response score was better (0.701) than that of Alvarado score (0.580).
Conclusion Appendicitis Inflammatory Response (AIR) scoring performed well and more accurate than Alvarado scoring system with high specificity and high negative predictive value preventing negative appendectomies.
Jak rozporządzenie Bruksela I bis rozstrzyga o jurysdykcji w sporach z międzynarodowej gwarancji ubezpieczeniowej, czyli o pojęciu sprawy ubezpieczeniowej
Authors: Fuchs Dariusz 
Published: December 2020

The article presents the issue of the jurisdiction of a civil court in the light of the provisions of the EU Brussels I bis Regulation in relation to a matter in the field of insurance guarantee. This was presented against the background of qualification considerations of the insurance case and delimitation of the norms of the EU Brussels I bis Regulation in relation to disputes under the insurance contract from reinsurance disputes (in the strict sense and the so-called retrocession). At the same time, reasons were given for excluding social security from this scope. Because in practice (and in theoretical approaches) there are discrepancies as to the scope of the subject application of the standards in relation to individual insurance activities, one of the objectives of this study is to indicate that such nterpretation possibility which such a gap will remove, because it is even be harmful to the certainty of turnover, if it would appear in relation to such fundamentalconcepts as jurisdiction in international insurance disputes and jurisdiction in domestic disputes. Consequently, basically based on an autonomous interpretation and in the alternative: lex fori the possibility of refusing to apply the standards of section 3 of EU Regulation No. 1215/2012 to disputes in the field of insurance guarantee. An appropriate analysis of national law was also carried out, indicating the need for coherence between EU and internal law standards in the area of qualifying disputes arising from the insurance guarantee.
Mechanical behavior of composite pipes joined with non-embedded and embedded adhesive layers
Authors: Sülü İsmail Yasin , Temiz Şemsettin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this study, the mechanical behavior of composite pipes joined with embedded and non-embedded adhesive layers is investigated. Due to their high resistance, corrosion resistance, repair and lightness, composite materials have been used in industry increasingly. In general, composite pipes are used for the transport of pressurized liquids and gases. Joining processes are performed using many different methods. This study is intended to facilitate the joining process of composite pipes and to increase their applicability. In this study, the development of various bonding methods were investigated using composite pipes and double reinforced structural adhesives. Likewise stress behavior was analyzed. Generally, models with patch and patch quality are found in the literature.In this study by contrast, joining operations will be made easier by means of composite pipe joining models designed using glue without a patch. As a result, time and extra cost savings can be achieved.