bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saihu Saihu 
Published: October 2019

Pioneer of Islamic education changes toward a modernization education especially religion school (Islamic Education), first originated by colonialism governance in this case is Holland that built people school, secondly originated from Islamic Reformis Bachelor they have been finished their studied in Mecca Saudi Arabia. Need we know that an institutions of Islamic education such as pesantren or surau initially using a traditional method and there is no classical but after Islamic bachelors back home to Indonesia their built a system and modern method that an education must be there a class, grade, goal, and curriculum etc. furthermore most of Islamic Education using a modern system all of the devices of them, but there was a little of them still implemented a traditional method its depends on of the material.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURALISME
Authors: Saihu Saihu 
Published: October 2019

A simple definition of education is how to improve the potential of human life adapted with our values and cultures. While multiculturalism many experts define a diverse or compound. Indonesia has got more than 300 tribes actually they have different cultures, values, languages etc that sometimes happening a conflict. in this way Islamic Multiculturalism Education expected can solve the problems in our state or communities, at least give some awareness that conflict is not good situation to developed. Education has to capable give the bids which a smart solution, such as designing material, method and curriculum that make the communities understood the importance of tolerance, honor each other, can live together with different background
Diferentes 'guerras', preconceitos iguais: questões de gênero nas trajetórias das pioneiras de um Instituto de Matemática e de suas sucessoras
Authors: Menezes Márcia Barbosa de 
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo, que apresenta um recorte da pesquisa de Doutorado, será discutido o pioneirismo de mulheres no Instituto de Matemática (IM) da Universidade Federal da Bahia e as percepções de duas gerações de docentes deste Instituto em relação ao “Caleidoscópio de Gênero” que revela as “guerras” enfrentadas ao longo de suas trajetórias profissionais, em cada época. Na consecução desta pesquisa foram utilizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas e análise documental nos arquivos do IM, Instituto de Física (IF) e Faculdade de Filosofia (FF), utilizando elementos da análise do discurso. Resultados do estudo na perspectiva de gênero possibilitaram visualizar que as duas gerações enfrentaram assimetrias de gênero. Suas capacidades intelectuais e seus desempenhos cognitivos foram subvalorizados em associação ao seu pertencimento biológico. Revelar o exemplo de luta e de crescimento destas mulheres poderá contribuir na inserção de futuras gerações de mulheres nas áreas da Ciência e Tecnologia.
Entre vozes e silêncios: representações de um professor gay sobre sua sexualidade em sala de aula
Authors: Pellim Tiago 
Published: October 2019

A escola, assim como outras instituições sociais como a mídia, a família e a religião, atua na produção de discursos que sustentam normas e crenças e que, por sua vez, orientam o processo de criação das identidades sociais (incluindo o gênero e a sexualidade). Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as representações de um professor homossexual acerca da construção de sua sexualidade em sala de aula. Foram realizadas entrevistas com o professor participante que posteriormente passaram por uma análise temática que revelou três grandes unidades significativas, a saber: o dualismo “naturalidade” x “intencionalidade”; a preocupação com os/as alunos/as; e a ênfase no conteúdo curricular. Tal análise nos permite aprofundar a compreensão acerca dos sentidos que estão disponíveis na escola acerca das identidades de gênero e sexualidade, além de vislumbrar a produção de outros sentidos possíveis. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escola. Identidades. Discurso. Gênero. Sexualidade.
Documenter le système vigésimal et sa contrepartie décimale (70-80-90) en français et dans les dialectes galloromans
Authors: Avanzi Mathieu , Thibault André 
Published: October 2019

Cet article étudie la concurrence historique entre les formes soixante-dix , quatre-vingt et quatre-vingt-dix (dites « vigésimales ») et septante , octante/huitante et no(i)nante (dites « décimales ») en français et en galloroman. Il remet d’abord en cause le mythe de l’archaïsme supposé des formes décimales, qui étaient en fait plutôt rares au Moyen Âge ; puis, il se penche sur la géographie et la vitalité des formes décimales en français moderne. L’aréologie de ces deux séries de cardinaux dans les dialectes est ensuite illustrée à partir des données de l’ALF et de matériaux inédits du GPSR et de l’ALW. Le portrait d’ensemble montre une domination ancienne des formes vigésimales, en français tout comme dans les parlers galloromans.
Explorer la combinatoire lexico-syntaxique des mots et expressions avec le LEXICOSCOPE
Authors: Kraif Olivier 
Published: October 2019

Nous montrons dans cet article comment exploiter un corpus annoté en dépendances syntaxiques : nous chercherons à extraire des cooccurrents synthétisant la combinatoire lexico-syntaxiques des mots et aussi à travailler à un niveau plus général sur des expressions, voire des constructions, plus complexes et plus abstraites que les simples pivots lexicaux. Pour mettre en œuvre les requêtes sous-jacentes, et permettre à des utilisateurs non experts de les manipuler, nous proposons de guider l’exploration par l’analogie et de construire des requêtes sur la base d’exemples avec l’outil Lexicoscope .
Évaluer l’utilité dans le contexte des technologies émergentes pour identifier des besoins latents : éléments issus d’une analyse des interactions en situation d’usage
Authors: Loup-Escande Emilie , Burkhardt Jean-Marie 
Published: October 2019

Cet article vise à comprendre dans quelle mesure l’évaluation d’une technologie émergente en contexte écologique au moyen d’un prototype favorise la génération de besoins latents. Ces besoins se caractérisent par le fait qu’ils ne sont pas identifiés a priori et émergent d’interactions entre les participants à des situations de formation et de travail mobilisant le logiciel Appli-Viz’3D, au sein d’une entreprise de fabrication de meubles. Cette étude a impliqué un concepteur (stagiaire en réalité virtuelle) et sept utilisateurs (2 ingénieurs, 3 designers et 2 marketeurs spécialisés dans la conception de mobilier de puériculture). L’analyse des verbalisations et des interactions a mis en évidence pour les deux situations observées : 1) une complémentarité des contributions des participants en termes d’activités cognitives déployées et de sujets abordés, 2) la présence de générations de nouvelles fonctionnalités et propriétés souvent précédées d’activités d’informations et d’évaluations. En discussion, nous insistons sur la nécessité de confronter les utilisateurs à la technologie dans l’environnement réel d’utilisation non seulement pour concevoir des technologies émergentes effectivement utiles, mais aussi pour mieux les introduire dans les organisations. Nous concluons sur les apports et les limites de l’approche rétrospective pour ensuite évoquer l’approche prospective de l’utilité.
Measures of Agility and Single-Legged Balance as Clinical Assessments in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Healthy Individuals
Authors: Kirsch Aleah N. , Bodkin Stephan G. , Saliba Susan A. , Hart Joseph M. 
Published: October 2019

ContextCurrent clinical assessments used for patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) may not enable clinicians to properly identify functional deficits that have been found in laboratory studies. Establishing muscular-function assessments, through agility and balance tasks, that can properly differentiate individuals with ACLR from healthy, active individuals may permit clinicians to detect deficits that increase the risk for poor outcomes.ObjectiveTo compare lower extremity agility and balance between patients with ACLR and participants serving as healthy controls.DesignCase-control study.SettingControlled laboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 47 volunteers in 2 groups, ACLR (9 males, 11 females; age = 23.28 ± 5.61 years, height = 173.52 ± 8.89 cm, mass = 70.67 ± 8.89 kg) and control (13 males, 12 females; age = 23.00 ± 6.44, height = 172.50 ± 9.24, mass = 69.81 ± 10.87 kg).Main Outcome Measure(s)Participants performed 3 timed agility tasks: Agility T Test, 17-hop test, and mat-hopping test. Balance was assessed in single-legged (SL) stance in 3 positions (straight knee, bent knee, squat) on 2 surfaces (firm, foam) with the participants' eyes open or closed for 10-second trials. Agility tasks were measured for time to completion. Eyes-open balance tasks were measured using center-of-pressure average velocity, and eyes-closed balance tasks were measured using the Balance Error Scoring System.ResultsFor the Agility T Test, the ACLR group had slower times than the control group (P = .05). Times on the Agility T Test demonstrated moderate to strong positive relationships for unipedal measures of agility. The ACLR group had greater center-of-pressure average velocity in the SL bent-knee position than the control group. No differences were found between groups for the SL straight-knee and SL-squat balance tasks (P &gt; .05). No differences in errors were present between groups for the eyes-closed balance tasks (P &gt; .05).ConclusionsThe ACLR group demonstrated slower bipedal agility times and decreased postural stability when assessed in an SL bent-knee position compared with the control group.
Internal Medicine Residency Program Responses to the Increase of Residency Applications: Differences by Program Type and Characteristics
Authors: Sweet Michelle L. , Williams Christopher M. , Stewart Emily , Chudgar Saumil M. , Angus Steven V. , Kisielewski Michael , Willett Lisa L. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
Over the past decade, the number of residency applications has increased substantially, causing many residency programs to change their recruitment practices.

Objective
We determined how internal medicine (IM) residency programs have responded to increased applications by program type (community-based, community-based/university-affiliated, and university-based) and characteristics (percentage of international medical graduates, program size, and program director [PD] tenure).

Methods
The Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine conducted a national survey of 363 IM PDs in 2017. Five questions assessed IM program responses to the increased number of residency applications in 3 areas: changes in recruitment strategies, impact on ability to perform holistic review, and interest in 5 potential solutions. We performed a subgroup analysis to measure differences by program type and characteristics.

Results
The response rate was 64% (233 of 363). There were no differences by program type or characteristics for experiencing an increase in the number of applicants, altering recruitment practices, or conducting holistic reviews. There were moderate differences in alterations of recruitment practices by program characteristics and moderate differences in interest in proposed solutions by program type. Community-based programs had the greatest interest in a program-specific statement (59%, P = .032) and the lowest percentage in a national database of matched applicants (44%, P = .034).

Conclusions
IM residency programs are experiencing an increasing number of applications and are accommodating by adjusting recruitment practices in a variety of ways. A majority of IM PDs supported 4 of the 5 solutions, although the level of interest differed by program type.
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for rapid detection of L. monocytogenes in meat
Authors: Yushina Yuliya , Makhova Anzhelika , Zayko Elena , Bataeva Dagmara 
Published: October 2019

There is a continued need to develop improved rapid methods for detection of foodborne pathogens. Rapid and sensitive methods for enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes are important for microbiological food safety testing purpose. The aim of this project was to evaluate a commercial loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) based system with bioluminescence, named as 3M™ Molecular Detection Assay (MDA), was validated for the detection of L. monocytogenes in food products with a standard GOST 32031-2012 method as reference. The results of this study revealed that a commercial LAMP-based method performed equally effective compared with method, showing from 94% to 100% specificity and sensitivity, respectively. The LAMP-based method was shown to be rapid and reliable detection technique for L. monocytogenes present at low numbers (10 CFU.g-1) on raw meat and meat products and can be applicable in meat industry. Thus, compared with the microbiological method based GOST 32031-2012, the LAMP assay is a relatively rapid and highly sensitive method for detecting L. monocytogenes and will facilitate the surveillance for contamination of L. monocytogenes in food. The 3M MDS result and culture-based detection (GOST 32031-2012) did not differ significantly (p >0.05) regarding the number of positive samples.
Nuevos territorios y enfoques para el desarrollo local. El olivar de Alcolea de las Alpujarras (Almería) = New Territories and Approaches for Local Development. The Olive Grove of Alcolea de las Alpujarras (Almería)
Authors: Sánchez Escolano Luis Miguel , Ruíz Moya Noelia 
Published: October 2019

En un marco general caracterizado por la descapitalización humana y económica, así como por la falta de dinamismo y su escasa representatividad en nuestra sociedad, los espacios rurales mediterráneos encaran el siglo XXI con perspectivas precarias sobre su propia viabilidad y supervivencia. Las implicaciones de este proceso de debilitamiento territorial son enormes, ya sea enfocado desde lo antropológico, demográfico, económico o ambiental. Es necesario, por tanto, repensar la relación que la sociedad española mantiene con esa parte mayoritaria del territorio, la cual necesita de herramientas y la acción de agentes que aporten nuevas perspectivas para superar acciones agotadas por su formalismo y desapego a la realidad de los entornos rurales y sus problemáticas.El presente trabajo, aplicando las estrategias y herramientas del paradigma del desarrollo local, pretende reconocer y analizar los valores patrimoniales y territoriales del olivar de Alcolea (Almería). Éste, a través de un replanteamiento de su papel en la comunidad -ecológico, cultural y paisajístico-, puede ser transformado en una herramienta para el desarrollo endógeno y sostenible, lo que redundará en un aumento de la calidad de vida de los habitantes del entorno.AbstractIn a general framework marked by human and economic decapitalization, as well as by the lack of dynamism and its scarce representation in our society, the Mediterranean rural areas confront the 21st century with precarious perspectives on their own viability and survival. The implications of this process of territorial weakening are enormous, whether focused on the anthropological, demographic, economic or environmental. It is necessary, therefore, to rethink the relationship that Spanish society maintains with this majority part of the territory, which requires tools and the action of agents that provide new perspectives to overcome ineffective actions due to their formality and detachment from the reality of rural areas and their problems.The present work, applying the strategies and tools of the local development paradigm, aims to recognize and analyze the heritage and territorial values of the olive grove of Alcolea (Almería). This, through a rethinking of its ecological, cultural and landscape role, can be transformed into a tool for endogenous and sustainable development, which will result in an improvement in the quality of life of the inhabitants of the area.
Can erotic capital subvert masculine economy? Aesthetic work and the post-feminist approach to economics / ¿Puede el capital erótico subvertir la economía masculina? Aesthetic work y el enfoque postfeminista hacia la economía
Authors: Valdés Lucas Alicia 
Published: October 2019

The aim of this article is to elucidate whether and how the theory of erotic capital may function as a feminist tool to subvert the hierarchies and relations in current economy in favour of the empowerment and liberation of women. Thus, by analyzing the ways in which white, liberal feminism directly constructs its claims and petitions through the absorption of liberal epistemological dogmas, we intend to search the direct relation between the ideology developed by white, cisgender feminists and liberal economics and politics. This article demonstrates how a theory of erotic capital does not lead to a feminist subversion of economy, but reinforces the liberal economic and political system that relies on a masculine and androcentric epistemology. The subjectivity that women can achieve through the exploitation of erotic capital is only as consumers and not as productive agents.El objetivo de este artículo es arrojar luz sobre si el capital erótico puede ser considerado una herramienta feminista para la subversión de las jerarquías y relaciones económicas y favorecer una liberación de las mujeres. Para ello, observaremos cómo el feminismo blanco y liberal, ha construido sus peticiones sin cuestionar los principios fundamentales de la economía liberal con el objetivo de demostrar la relación que existe entre el feminismo blanco liberal cisgénero y el sistema político-económico liberal. Este artículo demuestra que la implementación del capital erótico no conduce a una subversión feminista de la economía, sino que fortalece el sistema económico y político liberal que se fundamenta en una epistemología masculina y androcéntrica. La subjetividad a la que acceden las mujeres por medio del capital erótico es en clave de consumidoras.
Test-Retest Reliability and Response Stability of Gaze Stabilization, Postural Sway, and Dynamic Balance Tests in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis and Controls
Authors: Garg Hina , Schubert Michael C. , Gappmaier Eduard , Sibthorp Jim , Bo Foreman K. , Dibble Leland E. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Background:
Psychometric properties of tests that assess the angular vestibulo-ocular reflex (aVOR) and vestibulospinal reflex function are currently unknown. This study investigated the test-retest reliability and response stability of gaze stabilization, postural sway, and dynamic balance measures in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and controls.

Methods:
Nineteen adults with MS and 14 controls performed passive horizontal head impulses, quiet standing, and dynamic balance tests on two separate occasions. Gaze stabilization measures included aVOR gain, number of compensatory saccades (CSs) per head rotation, CS latency, and gaze position error. Postural sway included sway amplitude and total sway path. Dynamic balance measure included the Functional Gait Assessment. Intraclass correlation coefficient, standard error of measurement (SEM, SEM%), and minimal detectable difference at 95% confidence level were calculated.

Results:
Test-retest reliability for aVOR gain, CSs per head rotation, and gaze position error was moderate and for each postural sway and dynamic balance measure was good. Low error (SEM, SEM%) for aVOR gain, CS latency, postural sway, and dynamic balance variables and low minimal detectable difference values for aVOR gain and Functional Gait Assessment scores were seen, suggestive of acceptable response stability.

Conclusions:
These results support the utility of some of the gaze and postural measures for examination and treatment efficacy purposes in people with MS.
Suppressed expansion of single Shockley stacking faults at narrow widths in 4H-SiC
Authors: Maeda Koji , Murata Koichi , Tawara Takeshi , Kamata Isaho , Tsuchida Hidekazu 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
UV-induced expansion of single Shockley stacking faults (1SSFs) in 4H-SiC was found to be suppressed when the width of 1SSFs w is narrower than a certain value of w
r. The intensity profiles of 1SSF-originated photoluminescence (PL) show an initial growth with w followed by an intensity ceiling beyond w
r. The characteristic width w
r is several tens of μm at room temperature, which is close to the range of 1SSF PL reduction near the partial dislocations bounding the 1SSF. A qualitative reasoning is discussed for the larger 1SSF expansion threshold in n+ buffer/substrate interfaces than in n− drift layers.
Reliability of isometric and isokinetic trunk flexor strength using a functional electromechanical dynamometer
Authors: Rodriguez-Perea Angela , Chirosa Ríos Luis J. , Martinez-Garcia Dario , Ulloa-Díaz David , Guede Rojas Francisco , Jerez-Mayorga Daniel , Chirosa Rios Ignacio J. 
Published: October 2019

Aim
To determine the absolute and relative reliability of functional trunk tests, using a functional electromechanical dynamometer to evaluate the isokinetic strength of trunk flexors and to determine the most reliable assessment condition, in order to compare the absolute and relative reliability of mean force and peak force of trunk flexors and to determine which isokinetic condition of evaluation is best related to the maximum isometric.

Methods
Test-retest of thirty-seven physically active male student volunteers who performed the different protocols, isometric contraction and the combination of three velocities (V1 = 015 m s−1 , V2 = 0.30 m s−1, V3 = 0.45 m s−1) and two range of movement (R1 = 25% cm ; R2 = 50% cm) protocols.

Results
All protocols to evaluate trunk flexors showed an absolute reliability provided a stable repeatability for isometric and dynamic protocols with a coefficient of variation (CV) being below 10% and a high or very high relative reliability (0.69 < intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] > 0.86). The more reliable strength manifestation (CV = 6.82%) to evaluate the concentric contraction of trunk flexors was mean force, with 0.15 m s−1 and short range of movement (V1R1) condition. The most reliable strength manifestation to evaluate the eccentric contraction of trunk flexors was peak force, with 0.15 m s−1 and a large range of movement (V1R2; CV = 5.07%), and the most reliable way to evaluate isometric trunk flexors was by peak force (CV = 7.72%). The mean force of eccentric trunk flexor strength with 0.45 m s−1 and short range of movement (V3R1) condition (r = 0.73) was best related to the maximum isometric contraction.

Conclusion
Functional electromechanical dynamometry is a reliable evaluation system for assessment of trunk flexor strength.