bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PLANKTON SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR KUALITAS AIR DI SUNGAI UPANG DESA TANAH BAWAH KECAMATAN PUDING BESAR
Authors: Suhadi Mirwan , Gustomi Andi , Supratman Okto 
Published: December 2020

This Research Is For Analyzing The Structure Of The Plankton Commmuity Also Analyzing The Quality Of The Water And Also The Relationship Or Connection Between The Plankton Against Environment At Upang River, Tanah Bawah Village, The Sub-Disctrict Of Puding Besar. Time And Place Of This Research Was Done In January 2020 At Upang River. Sampling Was Choosen By Doing A Method Called Purposive Sampling That Was Divided Into 3 Research Stations. Plankton Data Taking Was Done By Filtering The River Water 100 Litres Using A Tool Called Plankton Net. The Output Result From Anaylzing The Structure Of The Plankton Community Was 4 Classes And 10 Species Of Plankton That Was Found At The End Of Upang River, Tanah Bawah Village. And The Species Were: Acicular Sp, Navicular Sp, Bacilaria Paradoxa, Isthmia Sp, Pactylococcopsis Sp, Spirulina Laxxissima, Lingbya Agardh, Chrysophyta Sp, Spyrogyra Sp And Asterionela Formosa. The Abundance Of Plankton Itself Between 792-1325 Ind/L. Diversity Index (H’) Is Classiefied In The Diversity That Ranges From 1,41-1,83. Low Index ( D ) Is Dominated Around 0,19-0,33 And Uniformity Index ( E ) Is Also Dominated Around 0,68- 0,83. The Result Of Analysis Between Plankton With Environment Was Done By Using Pca That We Got By Analyzing The Plankton That Has High Correlation Against The Nitrat Parameter, Current And Depth Of The Water And Low Correlation Towards Light, Bod, Tss And Do. Highly Correlated Relationship Means That The Abundance Of Plankton Is Very Influential Towards The Paramater Itself, Otherwise Low Correlated Relationship Means The Abundance Of Plankton Is Less Effective Towards The Parameter.

Keywords: Plankton, Water Quality, Community Structure, Upang River.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Terdampak Pandemi Covid – 19 Desa Paseseh Tanjung Bumi Bangkalan
Authors: Reza Adiyanto Mochamad 
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan Abdimas ini bertujuan untuk memberi dukungan kepada pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil agar tegar dan mampu melewati kondisi krisis yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 ini dengan selamat. keselamatan dan kesehatan pelaku UMKM dan civitas akademika serta lingkungan secara keseluruhan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan pihak-pihak yang berwenang, maka pelatihan kepada pelaku usaha terdampak wabah Covid-19 akan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang dititikberatkan pada aspek pemasaran dan aspek keuangan. Capaian dari program Abdimas berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM skala mikro dan kecil dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berupa aplikasi Google Bisnisku, media sosial, market place dan pemanfaat penggunaan aplikasi pembukuan SiAPIK.
Effects of barley crop residues on weed management and grain yield of transplant Aman rice
Authors: Zinia JF , Uddin MR , Hossain MD , Sarker UK , Akanda MSM , Rasul S 
Published: December 2020

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University during the period from July to December 2017 to evaluate the effect of barley crop residues on weed management and yield of transplant aman rice. The experiment consisted of three time of crop residue application viz. one week before transplanting, at the time of transplanting, at one week after transplanting and five doses of barley crop residues such as no crop residues, barley crop residues @ 0.5 t ha-1, barley crop residues @ 1.0 t ha-1, barley crop residues @ 1.5 t ha-1, and barley crop residues @ 2.0 t ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Weed population and weed dry weight were significantly affected by the dose and time of barley crop residues application. The minimum weed growth was noticed with the application of barley crop residues @ 2.0 t ha-1 at one week after transplanting and the maximum one was observed in no crop residues treatment at one week before transplanting. The highest values of percent weed inhibition was found with the application of barley crop residues @ 2.0 t ha-1 which were 48.13%, 41.39%, 39.71%, 39.88% and 38.73% for panikachu (Monochoria vaginalis), shama (Echinochloa crusgalli), chesra (Scirpus juncoides), amrul (Oxalis corniculata) and sabujnakful (Cyperus difformis), respectively. Rice grain yield and the yield contributing characters produced by the application of crop residues at one week before transplanting was the highest among different times of application and the highest reduction of rice grain yield was obtained in no crop residue treatment. The highest number of effective tillers hill-1, number of grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight, rice grain and straw yields were observed when barley crop residues were applied @ 2.0 t ha-1 at one week before transplanting. Results of this study indicate that application of barley crop residues @ 2 t ha-1 at one week before transplanting showed the maximum suppression of weed growth. Therefore, barley crop residues might be used as an alternative tool for weed management in transplant aman rice.
Progressive Agriculture 31 (2): 119-129, 2020
Gambaran Penyebab Balita Stunting di Desa Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Ernawati Aeda 
Published: December 2020

ENGLISHStunting is still one of the health problems faced by Pati Regency. There are 12 Stunting Locus Villages in Pati District. The research objective was to describe the causes of stunting in the stunting locus village, Pati Regency. The research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach. The research was conducted in March-August 2020. The study population was all stunting toddlers in 12 Locus Stunting Villages. The research sample was all stunting toddlers in 10 stunting locus villages totaling 69 toddlers. The data used are secondary data from the Puskesmas. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the causes of stunting in the locus of stunting villages in Pati District were: 1) inadequate intake; 2) inadequate parenting; 3) low parental height; 4) not getting exclusive breastfeeding; 5) not getting early initiation of breastfeeding; 6) lack of environmental sanitation; 7) LBW; 8) Mother during pregnancy has anemia. Stunting was not caused by a single factor, but a combination of several causes. Therefore, all components of society should cooperate in order to reduce stunting cases. INDONESIAStunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi Kabupaten Pati. Ada 12 Desa lokus Stunting di Kabupaten Pati. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan penyebab stunting di desa lokus stunting Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Maret-Agustus 2020. Populasi penelitian adalah semua balita stunting di 12 Desa Lokus Stunting. Sampel penelitian adalah semua balita stunting di 10 desa lokus stunting berjumlah 69 balita. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dari Puskesmas. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa penyebab stunting di desa lokus stunting di Kabupaten Pati adalah adalah: 1) kurangnya asupan makanan; 2) pola asuh yang kurang memadai; 3) keturunan pendek; 4) tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif; 5) tidak mendapatkan IMD; 6) sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang; 7) BBLR; 8) ibu saat hamil mengalami anemia. Penyebab stunting umumnya tidak berdiri sendiri, tetapi kombinasi dari beberapa penyebab stunting. Diperlukan kerja sama semua komponen masyarakat dalam upaya penurunan stunting.
Analisis Kinerja Koperasi Unit Desa Menggunakan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Wahyudi Jatmiko , Aini Siti Qorrotu 
Published: December 2020

ENGLISHThis study aims to analyze the performance of a village unit cooperative (KUD) as a business entity using the balanced scorecard instrument. The research was conducted in July 2020 with KUD Bahagia, one of rural cooperatives in Pati Regency, as research object. This research used a quantitative and qualitative approach (mix method). Primary data were obtained by interviewing KUD administrators and field observations, while secondary data were derived from the annual report of the KUD Bahagia in 2020 fiscal year. Data were analyzed using a balanced scorecard to determine the performance of KUD from four perspectives namely financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning development perspective. The results showed that from balanced scorecard point of view, in general KUD Bahagia showed well performance. Few indicators show lower performance and the management of KUD Bahagia should pay attention for the indicators.The number of KUD members tends to decrease and the use of information technology in managing administration and running a business need to be boosted. INDONESIAPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja badan usaha berbentuk Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) dengan menggunakan instrumen balanced scorecard. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2020 dengan objek penelitian KUD Bahagia di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara bersama (mix method). Data primer diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dengan pengurus KUD dan observasi lapangan sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan rapat anggota tahunan Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Bahagia Tahun 2020. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan balanced scorecard untuk mengetahui kinerja KUD dari perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal, serta perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditinjau dari analisis balanced scorecard, Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Bahagia secara umum menunjukkan kinerja yang baik. Beberapa indikator kinerja yang perlu mendapat perhatian dari pengelola KUD Bahagia adalah penurunan jumlah anggota KUD dan masih perlu dioptimalkan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam mengelola administrasi maupun menjalankan usaha.
The structure of soft contact lens users and the incidence of papillary conjunctivitis in the analyzed groups according to the data of “Krugozor” ophthalmology clinic
Authors: Dubovtseva O. V. , Bakalova N. A. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Vision correction by contact lenses is one of the most common and effective methods for correcting refractive errors in children and adults. Compliance with rules of soft contact lenses (SCLs) wearing is one of the most important conditions for a safe use, while violation of compliance is usually the main cause of complications.Purpose. To study the structure of contact lens wearers by ametropia and lens wearing time as well as to determine the relationship between the incidence of giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) with lens wear time and overwear time.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 1 000 records (1 000 patients) of patients who underwent vision correction by SCLs in “Krugozor” ophthalmology clinic in the year 2019 was carried out. Mean age of patients was 24.95 ± 8.62 years. Age, type and degree of ametropia, material (hydrogel, silicone hydrogel or biocompatible hydrogel), lens replacement schedule, presence of complications, lens overwear time and daily wear time were taken into account.Results. Most SCLs users are patients between 21 and 30 years old (47%) who have a moderate degree of ametropia (52%). Most of them (46%) preferred monthly replacement SCLs, 29% – bi-weekly replacement SCLs, 9% preferred daily replacement lenses, while quarterly replacement lenses were used by 16%. Only 26.9% of SCL users complied with the instructions for lens wear, while for 29.4% of them lens overwear time amounted to up to 14 days, for 34.1% – up to 28 days, and for 9.6% – more than 1 month. More than half (56%) of patients mainly wore SCLs during 16 hours a day, one in five (22.7%) used SCLs during 12 hours a day, and 12.6% – up to 20 hours a day. 8.7% wore lenses during up to 7 days. The incidence of GPC in patients who did not comply with replacement schedule and were overwearing lenses was significantly higher (38.71%) than in patients who followed the replacement schedule (3.21%).Conclusion. More than half of the users comprised young people with a moderate degree of myopia. The most commonly used SCLs were monthly replacement. It was discovered that only one in four wearers followed recommendations of manufacturers and replaced lenses on time. Lens overwear may lead to a development of a giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC).
ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURES FOR COLORECTAL ANASTOMOSES STRICTURES (review)
Authors: Kachanova T. V. , Veselov V. V. , Tarasov M. A. , Likutov A. A. , Chernyshov S. V. 
Published: December 2020

In the review data concerning modern methods of endoscopic treatment of colonic strictures are presented.Relevance of this problem, reasons for the development, clinical picture and methods of endoscopic procedures for strictures are presented in detail.The analysis of Russian and foreign literature with an assessment of the effectiveness and feasibility of various methods of treatment of strictures has been done. Despite the variety of ways of existing methods of stricture’s treatment, there are still no evidence-based data on the efficiency and safety of various endoscopic approaches.Thus, there are a number of unresolved topical issues that require further research.
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH MODERATE AND SEVERE ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: Aleksandrov T. L. , Shapina M. V. , Kisteneva L. B. , Sukhina M. A. , Kuznetsov A. N. 
Published: December 2020

AIM: to determine the incidence of accompanying cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) in patients with moderate and severe ulcerative colitis, and also to determine the value of diagnosis and treatment of this infection in that category of patients.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the study included 67 patients with severe or moderate ulcerative colitis. The colonoscopy with biopsy with definition of cytomegalovirus DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was done in all the patients. The patients without virus (CMV negative group) received therapy according to the current clinical recommendations. The patients with virus (CMV positive group) had antiviral therapy by ganciclovir in addition to the standard therapy. The viral load in colonic biopsy of those patients was evaluated before the treatment and on the 19-21 st therapy days. In case of patient state deterioration and inability to continue the conservative treatment, colectomy was done. The success of therapy in both groups was assessed by the colectomy rate during hospitalization.RESULTS: the incidence of severe and moderate ulcerative colitis combination with cytomegalovirus infection was 43.2%. The previous treatment did not influence on the probability of virus detection. Acute attacks of ulcerative colitis were found significantly more often in the CMV-positive group than in the CMV-negative group (20% vs 2.6%, respectively) (р=0.02). The efficacy of the antiviral therapy was 69%. All the patients who responded to the antiviral therapy did not undergo surgery. Failure of the antiviral therapy in the patients with associated cytomegalovirus infection significantly increased the colectomy rate (0 – in the patients who responded to the antiviral therapy vs. 22.2% of those who did not respond).CONCLUSION: the study showed 43% of cases moderate and ulcerative colitis goes with CMVI persistence. CMVI is the resistance factor for conservative treatment. The specific antiviral therapy in addition to the conservative treatment for this category of patients ameliorates the treatment results and prognosis.
OPTIMAL DIAGNOSTIC ALGORITHM FOR COLORECTAL CANCER COMPLICATED BY ACUTE BOWEL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Totikov Z. V. , Totikov V. Z. , Remizov O. V. , Gadaev Sh. Sh. , Magоmadov E. A. , Ardasenov T. V. , Taramov U. U. , Abdurzakov M-S. A-S. 
Published: December 2020

AIM: to work out a diagnostic program that allows to individualize approach in preoperative care and surgery for patients with colorectal cancer complicated by acute obstruction.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the study included 442 patients with colorectal cancer complicated by acute obstruction, at whom were used special diagnostic methods for the purpose of precise diagnosis.RESULTS: the most informative and safe methods for the diagnosis of tumor obstruction were abdominal X-ray, CT scan, colonoscopy (CS), barium enema (BE) and abdominal ultrasound. These methods allow to prove bowel obstruction and its stage, to detect the tumor site, depth of invasion, distant metastases, to control the efficacy of decompression and to make prognosis of the outcome in 87.2-96.4% patients.CONCLUSION: the information obtained allows to plan individually the use of conservative, endoscopic and surgical methods of treatment for patients with colorectal cancer complicated by acute bowel obstruction.
SURGICAL MODALITIES FOR SIGMOID COLON CANCER COMPLICATED BY DECOMPENSATED OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Schaeva S. N. , Gordeeva E. V. , Kazantseva E. A. 
Published: December 2020

AIM: to evaluate the early and long-term results of emergency two-stage surgical procedures in patients with sigmoid colon cancer complicated by decompensated bowel obstruction.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the cohort study included 112 patients with sigmoid colon cancer complicated by bowel obstruction that underwent emergency two-stage surgical procedures in general surgical and coloproctological units in 2011-2017. The group 1 (n=60) included patients who, at the first stage, underwent Hartmann’s procedure, at the second stage – stoma reversal. The group 2 (n=52) included patients with a loop colostomy at the first stage and radical elective surgery as a second stage. The comparative analysis between the groups was carried out according to the following criteria: the type of surgery, the type of intestinal stoma, the rate and type of postoperative complications, postoperative mortality, resection status (R0/R1), the number of removed lymph nodes, the rate of adjuvant polychemotherapy (PChT).RESULTS: postoperative mortality in the group 1 was 3.33% (n=2) and occurred after the first main stage (Hartmann’s procedure), there were no deaths in group 2 (p=0.28). The procedures in group 2 fully met the criteria of oncological radicalism based on the number of lymph nodes examined and resection status (p<0.0001 and p<0.0001, respectively). Three-year overall survival at stage IIB in group 1 was 44.4% vs 75.2% in group 2 (p<0.0001); with IIIB in the 1st group – 60.3% vs 68.2% in group 2 (p=0.034); at IIIС in the 1st group – 35.7% vs 60.7% in the 2nd group (p=0.009). The 3-year disease – free survival at stage IIB in the 1st group was 41.7% vs 68.8% in the 2nd group (p<0.0001); with IIIB in the 1st group – 53.6% vs 64.5% in group 2 (p=0.036); at IIIС in the 1st group – 33.2% vs 60.8% in the 2nd group (p=0.023).CONCLUSION: for sigmoid colon cancer complicated by decompensated obstruction, in general hospitals the stage treatment with the colostomy at the first stage is preferable.
Potentially inappropriate primary care prescribing in people with chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional analysis of a large population cohort
Authors: MacRae Clare , Mercer Stewart , Guthrie Bruce 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundMany drugs should be avoided or require dose-adjustment in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Previous estimates of potentially inappropriate prescribing rates have been based on data on a limited number of drugs, and mainly in secondary care settings.AimTo determine the prevalence of contraindicated and potentially inappropriate primary care prescribing in a complete population of people with known CKD.Design and settingCross-sectional study of prescribing patterns in a complete geographical population of people with CKD, defined using laboratory data.MethodDrugs were organised by British National Formulary advice — contraindicated drugs: ‘avoid’; potentially high-risk (PHR) drugs: ‘avoid if possible’; and dose-inappropriate (DI) drugs: ‘dose exceeded recommended maximums’. CKD was defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≤60 ml/min/1.73 m2 for >3 months.ResultsIn total, 28 489 people with CKD were included in the analysis, of whom 70.1% had CKD stage 3a, 22.4% CKD stage 3b, 5.9% CKD stage 4, and 1.5% CKD stage 5. A total of 3.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.7 to 4.1) of people with CKD stages 3a–5 were prescribed ≥1 contraindicated drug, 24.3% (95% CI = 23.8 to 24.8) ≥1 PHR drug, and 15.2% (95% CI = 14.8 to 15.6) ≥1 DI drug. Contraindicated drugs differed in prevalence by CKD stage and were most commonly prescribed in CKD stage 4, with a prevalence of 36.0% (95% CI = 33.7 to 38.2). PHR drugs were commonly prescribed in all CKD stages, ranging from 19.4% (95% CI = 17.6 to 21.3) in CKD stage 4 to 25.1% (95% CI = 24.5 to 25.7) in CKD stage 3a. DI drugs were most commonly prescribed in CKD stage 4 (26.4%, 95% CI = 24.3 to 28.6).ConclusionPotentially inappropriate prescribing is common at all stages of CKD. Development and evaluation of interventions to improve prescribing safety in this high-risk population are needed.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PUTUSAN PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (T.P.P.O) (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 632 K/PID.SUS/2016 DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 1447K/ PID.SUS/ 2016)
Authors: Sulistyawati Saras 
Published: December 2020

Human Trafficking is an act of recruitment, shelter, sending, transferring, or accepting someone with the threat of violence, using violence, kidnapping, confinement, counterfeiting, fraud, abuse of power or vulnerable positions, debt bondage or paying or benefits, so obtain approval from the person who holds control over the other person, whether carried out within the state or between countries, for the purpose of exploitation or to result in exploitation (Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Crimes in Trafficking in Persons).
This study aims to analyze aspects of judges' consideration of the criminal termination of perpetrators of trafficking in persons in Decision Number 632.K / PID.SUS / 2016 and Decisions Number 1447.K / PID.SUS / 2016, covering juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects. Juridical aspects are based on the existing legal umbrella and judge as the applicator, sociological aspects, namely the application of the law concerning the values ​​of society in order to create legal justice, and philosophical aspects that are based on the value of truth and justice.
This research is a type of normative juridical research that focuses on studying the application of positive legal norms or norms.
The problem in this study regarding the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing criminal sanctions against perpetrators of trafficking in persons and the comparison of judges' considerations related to criminal imposition of perpetrators of human trafficking in decisions No. 632.K / PID.SUS / 2016 and Decisions Number 1447.K / PID.SUS / 2016.
From the results of this study indicate that, the application of the law where the judge as the applicator is in accordance with the values ​​of the law, and the community, but still very minimal or the need for more policies on victims of trafficking, namely the right to restitution (restoration of the rights of victims from trafficking).