bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Eight Weeks Pencil Push Up Therapy for Patients with Convergence Insufficieny in Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang
Authors: Andrian Suner  , Linda Trisna  
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Convergence Insufficiency (CI) is an inability to perform convergence movements when doing near activity. The prevalence of CI was estimated varying between 0.1%-8%. One of the easiest therapeutic attempts from some research have showed the effectiveness to overcome CI is by pencil push up therapy. This study is to determine the improvement of CI symptoms and signs in patients after performing the pencil push up exercise for 8 weeks.
Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on October 2016-March 2017. Nineteen patients who met the inclusion criteria was obtained. The frequency and distribution of data is described in tabular form and the effectiveness of pencil push up therapy is analyzed with Paired T Test and Wilcoxon test.
Result: Patients with CI had an average age of approximately 22 years, with the sex ratio of females and males being 3:2. After 8 weeks of pencil push up therapy, there was a significant decrease of Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) value from 25.2±3.72 to 15.7±5.64 (p=0.000), significantly decreased Near Point Convergence (NPC) value from 13.7±1.88 cm to 9.05±2.99 cm (p=0.000), significantly decreased Red Blue Test (RBT) value from 14.2±1.84 to 9,36±3.22 cm (p=0.000), and significantly decreased Penlight Red/Green Test (PLT) from 16.7±2.69 to 10.7±4.13 cm (p=0.000). A number of Alternate Cover Test (ACT) positives also decreased from 4 to 2 samples but not significant (p=0,500). Symptoms and signs of CI were improved in 14 samples (73.7%).
Conclusion: Pencil push up therapy for 8 weeks is effective to improve symptoms and signs of convergence insufficiency.
Comparison of Schirmer and Tear Break Up Time (TBUT) Diagnostic Test of Dry Eye Following Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery
Authors: Disty Andryani  , Purwanita Petty , Anang Tribowo  
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Phacoemulsification is a technique of modern cataract surgery with smaller corneal incision than conventional techniques but uses various effects on springs that cause dry eye syndrome (DES). DES is a multifactorial defect of tears and ocular surfaces characterized by eye discomfort. Examination of DES can be done by examining Schirmer 1 and Tear Break Up Time (TBUT).
Purpose: To determine the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the Schirmer test dan TBUT in postoperative patients with phacoemulsification techniques at the Rumah Sakit Khusus Mata Province of South Sumatra.
Method: Diagnostic test has been done in order to the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the Schirmer test dan TBUT on DES in post operative cataract surgery with phacoemulsification techniques. This study has been conduct Schirmer 1 test and TBUT was done periodically from 1 week, 2 weeks and 1 month after cataract surgery. The data analysis has been done with diagnostic research by SPSS version 20.0 (SPSS, Inc Chicago, Illinois).
Result: 40 study samples of post operative cataract surgery with phacoemulsification technique obtained by female sex with 22 out of samples were (55%), with an average age of patients between of 60-70 years.The accuracy of Shirmer 1 and TBUT test was 0,425 and the sensitivity value was 39.5% and also the specificity value was 100%.
Conclusion: Schirmer 1 test and TBUT in patients of post cataract surgery with phacoemulsification techniques are specific (100%) but less sensitive (39,5%)
Management of Clinically Significant Macular Edema
Authors: Elisa Taurisia  , Amin Ramzi , Ansyori AK 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Macular edema is the most common cause of visual impairment in NPDR. Macular edema occurs due to increased perifoveal capillary permeability resulting in fluid accumulation in the macular area. Control of blood sugar levels is an important factor in the management of diabetic retinopathy because it can reduce the risk of progression of retinopathy, decreased vision and macular edema. Currently, focal photocoagulation argon lasers are the only proven long-term treatment for diabetic macular edema.
Case presentation. Reported case of a 55-year-old woman, address outside the city, came to the Palembang RSMH eye clinic with complaints of blurred vision since ± 6 months ago. three days ago, the patient went to an internal medicine clinic and was said to have high blood sugar and blood pressure. The views of both sufferers' eyes are increasingly blurred. The treatment chosen for this patient was intravitreal anti-VEGF (bevacizumab) injection in the right and left eye to reduce vascular permeability thereby reducing macular edema. 1-time bevacizumab injection has only a short-term optimal effect so re-injection is needed at 4-6 weeks intervals.
Conclusion. A clinically significant case of macular edema (CSME) has been reported that is treated with intravitreal anti-VEGF combined with focal photon photocoagulation laser. The patient's final vision 1 week after the focal photocoagulation argon laser was performed showed improvement
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN GURU IPA TENTANG TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE PADA SMP/MTs DI KOTA ENDE
Authors: Nasar Adrianus , Daud Maimunah Haji 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan dan korelasi antar komponen TPACK guru-guru IPA pada SMP/MTs di Kota Ende Kabupaten Ende provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan memberi angket kepada guru-guru. Analisis data menggunakan rumus Spearman-Rho (ρ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) tingkat komponen TPACK guru IPA SMP/MTs di kota Ende berada pada tingkat cukup tinggi dan tinggi; 2) hasil korelasi bahwa: a) korelasi lemah terjadi antara CK dengan TCK; b) korelasi sedang terjadi antara CK dengan PCK, PK dengan TPK, dan CK dengan TPACK, PK dengan TPACK, PCK dengan TPACK, dan TCK dengan TPACK; c) korelasi kuat terjadi antara TK dengan TCK dan TK dengan TPACK; serta d) korelasi sangat kuat terjadi antara TPK dengan TPACK
Adanite, a new lead-tellurite-sulfate mineral from the North Star mine, Tintic, Utah, and Tombstone, Arizona, USA
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Housley Robert M. , Rossman George R. , Yang Hexiong , Downs Robert T. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTAdanite, Pb2(Te4+O3)(SO4), is a new oxidation-zone mineral from the North Star mine, Tintic district, Juab County, Utah, and from Tombstone, Cochise County, Arizona, USA. The characterization of the species is based principally on North-Star holotype material. Crystals are beige wedge-shaped blades, up to about 1 mm in length, in cockscomb intergrowths. The mineral is transparent with adamantine luster, white streak, Mohs hardness 2½, brittle tenacity, conchoidal fracture, and no cleavage. The calculated density is 6.385 g/cm3. Adanite is biaxial (–), with α = 1.90(1), β = 2.04(calc), γ = 2.08(calc), 2V(meas) = 54(1)°. The Raman spectrum is consistent with the presence of tellurite and sulfate groups and the absence of OH and H2O. Electron-microprobe analyses gave the empirical formula Pb1.89Sb3+0.02Te4+0.98S6+1.04Cl0.02O6.98. The mineral is monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 7.3830(3), b = 10.7545(5), c = 9.3517(7) Å, β = 111.500(8)°, V = 690.86(7) Å3, and Z = 4. The four strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines are [dobs Å(I)(hkl)]: 6.744(47), 3.454(80), 3.301(100), and 3.048(73). The structure (R1 = 0.022 for 1906 I &gt; 2σI reflections) contains Te4+O3 pyramids that are joined by short (strong) Pb–O bonds to form sheets. Interlayer SO4 groups link the sheets via long Pb–O and Te–O bonds.
Relativistic Envelopes and Gamma-Rays from Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Beloborodov Andrei M. , Lundman Christoffer , Levin Yuri 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We suggest that neutron star mergers eject an ultrarelativistic envelope of mass m ∼ 10−7
M
⊙, which helps explain the gamma-ray burst from GW170817. One ejection mechanism is the ablation of the neutron star surface by the burst of neutrinos in the first 30 μs of the merger. Another, more efficient mechanism for inflating the ultrarelativistic envelope is an internal shock in the massive ejecta from the merger. A strong shock is expected if the merger product is a magnetar, which emits a centrifugally accelerated wind. The shock propagates outward through the ejecta and accelerates in its outer layers at radii r ∼ 109–1010 cm, launching an ultrarelativistic opaque envelope filled with ∼104 photons per nucleon. The Lorentz factor profile of the envelope rises outward and determines its homologous expansion, which adiabatically cools the trapped photons. Once the magnetar loses its differential rotation and collapses into a black hole, a powerful jet forms. It drives a blast wave into the envelope, chasing its outer layers, and eventually catching up with the envelope photosphere at r ∼ 1012 cm. The ultrarelativistic photospheric breakout of the delayed blast wave emits a gamma-ray burst in a broad solid angle around the merger axis. This model explains the gamma-ray pulse from merger GW170817 with luminosity L

γ
∼ 1047 erg s−1, duration

, and characteristic photon energy ∼100 keV. The blast-wave Lorentz factor at the envelope photosphere is consistent with Γ ≳ 5, which we derive from the observed light curve of the burst. We suggest future tests of the model.
Distance to the Energetic Neutral Hydrogen Source from the Heliotail
Authors: Zirnstein E. J. , Dayeh M. A. , McComas D. J. , Sokół J. M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The interaction of the solar wind (SW) with the partially ionized interstellar medium forms the heliosphere. As the supersonic SW flows away from the Sun and incorporates pickup ions (PUIs), they are slowed, compressed, and heated at a termination shock, creating an energetic ion population in the inner heliosheath. The neutralization of PUIs in the heliosheath creates energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) at ∼keV energies that travel ballistically and can be observed at 1 au by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). IBEX uses single-pixel cameras to map ENAs from the heliosphere. In this study, we analyze IBEX observations of >1 keV ENAs from the heliotail during 2009–2017. The ENA spectral index maximizes near the ecliptic plane and decreases at higher latitudes, reflecting the latitudinal structure of the SW. We show that the angular spread of this structure can be used to derive the distance at which the observed ENAs originate, i.e., their cooling length. Using Ulysses observations of the SW we determine that the distance from the Sun to the source of ∼1–6 keV ENAs in the heliotail is ≥289 ± 35 au in 2009–2013 and ≥489 ± 56 au in 2014–2017, using the distance to the termination shock in the downwind direction as 160 au based on the analysis of McComas et al. The increase in ENA source distance over time suggests that IBEX is observing a fast/hotter plasma parcel propagating down the heliotail before being replaced by slow/cooler plasma as the solar cycle evolves.
Cosmicflows-3: The South Pole Wall
Authors: Pomarède Daniel , Tully R. Brent , Graziani Romain , Courtois Hélène M. , Hoffman Yehuda , Lezmy Jérémy 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Velocity and density field reconstructions of the volume of the universe within 0.05c derived from the Cosmicflows-3 catalog of galaxy distances has revealed the presence of a filamentary structure extending across ∼0.11c. The structure, at a characteristic redshift of 12,000 km s−1, has a density peak coincident with the celestial South Pole. This structure, the largest contiguous feature in the local volume and comparable to the Sloan Great Wall at half the distance, is given the name the South Pole Wall.
Original Research by Young Twinkle Students (Orbyts): Ephemeris Refinement of Transiting Exoplanets II
Authors: Edwards Billy , Anisman Lara , Changeat Quentin , Morvan Mario , Wright Sam , Yip Kai Hou , Abdullahi Amiira , Ali Jesmin , Amofa Clarry , Antoniou Antony , Arzouni Shahad , Bradley Noeka , Campana Dayanara , Chavda Nandini , Creswell Jessy , Gazieva Neliman , Gudgeon-Sidelnikova Emily , Guha Pratap , Hayden Ella , Huda Mohammed , Hussein Hana , Ibrahim Ayub , Ike Chika , Jama Salma , Joshi Bhavya , Kc Schet , Keenan Paris , Kelly-Smith Charlie , Khan Aziza , Korodimos George , Liang Jiale , Nogueira Guilherme Luis , Martey-Botchway Neil , Masruri Asan , Miyamaru Osuke , Moalin Ismail , Monteiro Fabiana , Nawrocka Adrianna , Musa Sebri , Nelson Lilith , Ogunjuyigbe Isabel , Patel Jaymit , Pereira Joesph , Ramsey James , Rasoul Billnd , Reetsong Tumo , Saeed Haad , Sander Cameron , Sanetra Matthew , Tarabe Zainab , Tareke Milcah , Tasneem Nazifa , Teo Meigan , Uddin Asiyah , Upadhyay Kanvi , Yanakiev Kaloyan , Yatingiri Deepakgiri , Dunn William , Kokori Anatasia , Tsiaras Angelos , Gomez Edward , Tinetti Giovanna , Tennyson Jonathan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We report follow-up observations of four transiting exoplanets, TRES-2 b, HAT-P-22 b, HAT-P-36 b and XO-2 b, as part of the Original Research By Young Twinkle Students (ORBYTS) program. These observations were taken using the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network’s (LCOGT) robotic 0.4 m telescopes and were analyzed using the HOlomon Photometric Software (HOPS). Such observations are key for ensuring accurate transit times for upcoming telescopes, such as the James Webb Space Telescope, Twinkle (Edwards et al. 2019b) and Ariel (Tinetti et al. 2018), which may seek to characterize the atmospheres of these planets. The data have been uploaded to ExoClock and a significant portion of this work has been completed by secondary school students in London.
La tête de Rabah et le crâne du Mahdi
Authors: Foliard Daniel 
Published: July 2020

En avril 1900, la tête décapitée de Rabah, Sultan de Bornou vaincu par les Français, est photographiée puis exposée pendant plusieurs jours après la bataille de Kousséri. Un an et demi plus tôt, ce sont les Britanniques qui détruisent la tombe du Mahdi après la victoire d’Omdurman et prennent son crâne, que l’on envisage d’envoyer à Londres. Cet article reconstruit les trajectoires de ces restes humains et l’évolution de leurs significations, en mettant en relief le fonctionnement du co-impérialisme franco-britannique.
Entre science et sauvagerie
Authors: Foliard Daniel 
Published: July 2020

Cet article analyse la collecte et les circulations de restes humains au sein de l’Empire britannique au cours du xix e siècle. Il démontre à quel point ces usages étaient intimement liés à des pratiques scientifiques, d’exploration et de conquête. La demande croissante de crânes à des fins scientifiques en Europe favorisa la démultiplication des stratégies de collecte, de la profanation de tombeaux à la récolte de restes sur les champs de bataille des guerres coloniales. À l’aide de plusieurs études de cas, cette étude vise à montrer les évolutions des usages de ces objets très spécifiques ainsi qu’à étudier leurs perceptions changeantes dans la métropole impériale et leurs classifications à l’époque.
Une instance clinique de la pulsion de mort dans une analyse d’enfant
Authors: Lichtenstein David , Signorelli Mila 
Published: July 2020

La pulsion est un concept fondamental, une « fiction nécessaire » pour la psychanalyse. Dans l’intérêt d’enraciner le sujet dans les structures socioculturelles, nombre de psychanalystes contemporains considèrent cette fiction ou mythologie comme inutile. Ils s’y opposent soit à l’aspect biologique, soit à l’aspect solipsiste de la théorie des pulsions. Pourtant, si nous considérons ce qu’il y a de plus subtil et dialectique dans l’idée de pulsion chez Freud et aussi dans l’élaboration qu’en font Lacan et Laplanche, nous pouvons construire une approche proprement psychanalytique de cette idée, jusqu’à son corollaire le plus controversé, la pulsion de mort. Le présent article examine la pulsion de mort comme une façon d’amplifier une vision de la division du sujet comme un effet du discours.
Integrating Local Wisdom Forms in Augmented Reality Application: Impact Attitudes, Motivations and Understanding of Geometry of Pre-service Mathematics Teachers’
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Mellawaty Mellawaty , Yaniawati Poppy , Indrawan Rully 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to implement integrated learning of local wisdom forms in Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) application and analyze their impact on learning attitude, learning motivation and Geometry concept understanding of pre-service mathematics teachers. The subjects of this study were 24 pre-service mathematics teachers. This study uses an embedded design of the Mix-method. The instruments in this study were questionnaires (attitude and learning motivation), Geometry concept understanding test, and semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed quantitative and qualitatively. The finding covered that learning geometry by integrating local wisdom form in MAR application was effective and gave a positive impact on the attitude, motivation, and geometry concept understanding of pre-service mathematics teachers.
Les collaboratrices face aux tribunaux de l'épuration : le cas de la Loire-Inférieure
Authors: Lostec Fabien 
Published: July 2020

De manière incontestable, il existe un « moment Libération » dans le rapport que les femmes entretiennent avec la justice. Mais si cette séquence a pu être questionnée dans de nombreux départements, ce n’est pas le cas en Loire-Inférieure. La répartition par sexe des individus jugés par les tribunaux de l’épuration y demeurait donc jusqu’alors inconnue. Ceci est d’autant plus surprenant que, avec plus de 1 900 affaires et environ 1 850 personnes jugées, les tribunaux civils nantais sont ceux qui ont eu la plus grande activité parmi toutes les juridictions de la Bretagne aux cinq départements, dont les frontières épousent celles du ressort de la cour d’appel de Rennes. Cette réflexion est d’autant plus légitime qu’elle nous permet de dresser un bilan définitif de l’épuration judiciaire à l’aune du genre au sein de la Bretagne historique et de savoir si la Loire-Inférieure est un département breton comme un autre dans le rapport des femmes à la justice épuratoire. Pour répondre à ce questionnement, l’article est organisé autour de trois grands axes. Il replace tout d’abord les femmes dans l’ensemble du contentieux judiciaire de l’épuration, avant d’esquisser le portrait de groupe des femmes jugées et de terminer par l’étude des faits reprochés et des sanctions infligées.
A question for iterated Galois groups in arithmetic dynamics
Authors: Bridy Andrew , Doyle John R. , Ghioca Dragos , Hsia Liang-Chung , Tucker Thomas J. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe formulate a general question regarding the size of the iterated Galois groups associated with an algebraic dynamical system and then we discuss some special cases of our question. Our main result answers this question for certain split polynomial maps whose coordinates are unicritical polynomials.
POR UMA VISÃO ESPIRITUALISTA-ECOLÓGICA DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Geiser Rodolfo 
Published: July 2020

Nestes apontamentos revisito e recupero a memória de grandes ecólogos brasileiros, cujos legados em prol do Meio Ambiente necessitam urgente de um resgate histórico. Bem como levanto vários temas que inquietam hoje as mentes mais sensíveis sob o ponto de vista da diversidade ecológica e biológica, como o Coronavirus (COVID-19), os problemas ambientais da Amazônia, os dramas da igualação da Paisagem e o conceito de cidade planejada, assinalando as práticas equivocadas. Todos esses temas, que não tenho a pretensão de esgotar aqui, estão explícita ou implicitamente contemplados neste dossiê que a Relicário está apresentando neste seu novo número. Finalmente, a partir do roteiro de leituras de filósofos e pensadores que percorri ao longo dos 55 anos de trabalho nessa área, pincelo textos e bibliografia que interessam aos estudiosos do meio ambiente rural e urbano.
PEMIMPIN HUMAN CAPITAL 4.0 DAN KEPEMIMPINAN GLOBAL DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Tomatala Yakob 
Published: July 2020

Leadership is a universal attribute that can be found practically in many situations and all walks of life that involves communities and various different types of culture. Within this context, a Leader has the most important role in the area of organization related leadership, with a task and role to determine the success and or failure of the organization he or she is leading. So the question that needs to be asked within this context is, what kind of Leader and leadership that is relevant in leading an organization in the XXI Century for the Millennial Generation? In order to answer this question, this article is given the title Human Capital 4.0 Leader and Global Leadership in the Millennial Era, outlines an idea that leadership and Leaders that is relevant for the Millennial Era is the type of leadership that gives an example of a Leader who is also an entrepreneur, have the qualification and understanding in the area of Human Capital 4.0, where these ideas will be discussed further within two main topics, which is: First, A Leader Who Also an Entrepreneur, and Two, Global Leadership and a Human Capital 4.0 Leader in the Millennial Era.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Kepemimpinan adalah gejala universal yang dapat ditemukan di segala tempat, dan semua waktu, dalam semua bentuk masyarakat dan kebudayaan. Dalam kaitan ini, Pemimpin memiliki tempat yang utama dalam kepemimpinan, dengan tugas dan peran yang menentukan keberhasilan atau kegagalan organisasi yang dipimpinnya. Dalam hubungan ini dipertanyakan, kepemimpinan dan Pemimpin macam apa dan macam bagaimana yang diperlukan dalam memimpin organisasi pada Abad XXI bagi Generasi Milenial? Menjawab pertanyaan dimaksud, tulisan yang berjudul Pemimpin Human Capital 4.0 dan Kepemimpinan Global di Era Milenial, mengetengahkan gagasan bahwa kepemimpinan dan Pemimpin yang dibutuhkan pada Era Milenial ini adalah kepemimpinan global dengan Pemimpin kompeten berjiwa entrepreneur, berkualifikasi Human Capital 4.0, yang dituangkan dalam dua pokok, yaitu: Pertama, Pemimpin Kompeten Berjiwa Entrepreneur; Kedua, Kepemimpinan Global dan Pemimpin Human Capital 4.0 dalam Era Milenial.Keywords: Leadership, Global Leadership, Leader, Entrepreneur, and Human Capital 4.0 Leader.
Estudio de la mezcla de promoción en las PYMES poblanas
Authors: Díaz Biffano José Luis , Armas Torres Vidal , Morales Carpinteyro José Cruz , Ortigoza Hernadez Anita 
Published: July 2020

El presente proyecto muestra los resultados de la investigación sobre la utilización de herramientas de promoción en la mezcla de mercadotecnia en las PYMES, se identificó y determinó las tendencias y utilización de los instrumentos más frecuentes utilizados en la mezcla de promoción, se identificó que la comunicación permanente y circular con los clientes resulta reto para las PYMES que deseen mantenerse en el mercado, de las empresas encuestadas más de la mitad no utiliza la publicidad, el resto solo una tercera parte utiliza la publicidad por medio de internet y las redes sociales lo que marca una tendencia en el uso de la publicidad.
The present project shows the results of the research regarding the use of promotion tools used in the martketing mix by SME. It was identified and determined the trends and use of the most frequent instruments used in the promotion mix. it was identified that the circular and permanent communication with the customer is being a challenge for the SME that want to get a position in the market. Half of the suerveyed enterprises mentioned that they do not use advertising, and the rest of the enterprises mentioned that only one third of them use intenet based advertising as well as social media which re,arks a trend on advertising.