bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Pejalan Kaki Pada Traffic Light Di Kabupaten Majene
Authors: N Nuraeni , Adyla Nur 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor Perilaku Pejalan Kaki pada pelanggaran lalu lintas di Kabupaten Majene dan untuk menganalisis upaya penanggulangan pelanggaran lalu lintas di Kabupatena Majene.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jl. Gatot Subroto Kabupaten Majene dengan fokus pengamatan dan penataan yaitu bahu jalan, Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Roll meter untuk mengukur data geometrik jalan seperti lebar jalan dan bahu jalan dan seperangkat alat tulis untuk pencatatan volume lalu lintas.
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari pemantauandi Jalan Gatot Subroto memiliki lebar jalan 6,5 m, dengan 1 lajur dalam 1 jalur arah barat, 1 lajur dalam 1 jalur arah timur, dan bahu jalan 1 m serta zebra cross yang sudah tidak jelas.
Aprendendo a ser professor: as contribuições do programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Felipe Eliana Silva , Da Costa Silva bahia Celi 
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa as contribuições do Programa Residência Pedagógica para a aprendizagem profissional da docência de estudantes do curso de Pedagogia da UFPA, problematizando os aspectos mais relevantes à apropriação de saberes profissionais. Para tanto, examina, por meio da análise documental, as diretrizes gerais do Programa, os percursos formativos vivenciados pelos estudantes e documentados em relatórios, anotações e avaliações escritas, entre outros documentos. Aponta-se entre os aspectos mais relevantes à socialização profissional e às aprendizagens dela decorrentes no processo de Residência Pedagógica a qualidade dos espaços formativos, a vivência do trabalho educativo em sua totalidade, o envolvimento pessoal e profissional com as preceptoras, a prática da pesquisa como atividade que articula teoria e prática, produzindo intervenções nos campos de estágio profissional mais criativas e contextualizadas, entre outros aspectos.
ALİŞANZADE İSMAİL HAKKI’NIN 14. ASRIN TÜRK MUHARRİRLERİ’NİN İKİNCİ DEFTERİ: EKREM BEY
Authors: AYDOĞAN Bedri 
Published: December 2020

1871 yılında doğan Alişanzade İsmail Hakkı, Mekteb-i Mülkiye’deki yüksek öğrenimini 1899 tamamladıktan sonra 1891’de Hariciye Kaleminde kâtip olarak çalışmaya başlayıp müdürlüğe yükseldi. 1908’den 1919’a kadar konsolos olarak dış görevde bulundu. 1919’da görevden alınan İsmail Hakkı 1925’te emekli oldu. Öğrenciliğinde başlayan edebî çalışmaları yaşamının sonuna kadar sürdü. Şiirle başladığı edebî yaşamı monografik, biyografik çalışmalar, araştırmalar ve çevirilerle sürdü. Ondördüncü Asrın Türk Muharrrileri adını verdiği bir seriye başladı. Hicri olan bu tarih miladi 20. yüzyıla denk gelmektedir. İsmail Hakkı bu başlık altında yaşadığı dönemin önemli şair ve yazarlarını ele aldı. Her biri için oluşturduğu incelemelerini defter adı altında, bazılarını ayrı ayrı bazılarını birlikte kitaplaştırdı. Bu kitaplar bir yandan inceleme, eleştiri örnekleri oluştururken bir yandan edebiyat tarihine katkı sağladı. Döneminin önemli edebiyatçıların eserlerini inceleyip tanıtırken Batı edebiyatından edindiklerini de edebiyat dünyamıza kattı. Ahmet Midhat Efendi üzerine bir defterle başladığı serinin ilk çalışmasına yazdığı önsözde 14. Asrın Türk Muharrirleri genel başlığı altında bir kütüphane oluşturmak istediğini söyleyen Alişanzade İsmail Hakkı, Münîf Paşa, Ekrem Bey, Sa’îd Bey, ‘Abdülhak, Hâmit Bey, Şemseddin Sâmî Bey, Ebûzziya Tevfîk Bey, Sezâyî Bey üzerine incelemelerini içeren birer defter oluşturmayı düşünmüş, ancak hepsini gerçekleştirememiş ve kütüphane dört kitapla sınırlı (bir anlamda da eksik) kalmıştır. Bugün elimizde bu seri içinde dört sanatçıyı ele alan dört kitap bulunmaktadır. Ele alınan sanatçılar, Ahmet Midhat, Ekrem Bey, Cevdet Paşa ve Şemsettin Sami Bey’dir. İlk üç defter (kitab) hicri 1308 (1891), sonuncu ise 1311 (1895) yılında basılmıştır.
Bu yazıda ikinci defterde ele aldığı Recaizade Ekrem Bey üzerine yazdıkları değerlendirilecektir. Bizim incelediğimiz kitapta iki defter bir arada yer almaktadır. Birinci defterde Ahmet Midhat ikinci defterde Ekrem Bey incelenmiştir. Biz birinci defterle yani Ahmet Midhat üzerine incelemesiyle ilgili bir yazı yayımlamış ve metni okuyucuya sunmuştuk. Bu yazıyla da Recaizade Ekrem Bey üzerine yazdıklarını değerlendirip metni okuyucu ve ararştırmaların ilgisine sunmayı amaçladık. Böylelikle Ekrem Bey üzerine çalışacaklara bir malzeme sağlamış olacağız. Osmanlıca bilmeyen araştırmacıların da Ekrem Bey konusunda bu bilgilere ulaşmalarının yeni araştırmalara katkı yapacağını düşünüyoruz ve umuyoruz.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SQUARE MATERI ATURAN SINUS DAN COSINUS KELAS X SMK/MAK
Authors: Nurfauzi . , Kartini . , Maimunah . 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih terbatasnya perangkat pembelajaran matematika sebagai sarana penunjang pembelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berupa silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), dan Lembar Aktivitas Siswa (LAS) berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair square materi aturan sinus dan cosinus kelas X SMK/MAK. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan pengembangan yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perencanaan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Namun pada penelitian ini tahap disseminate tidak dilakukan karena keterbatasan biaya, waktu, dan tenaga. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data validasi, diperoleh rata-rata penilaian untuk silabus, RPP, dan LAS adalah 3,80, 3,66 dan 3,65 dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil analisis angket respon siswa terhadap LAS diperoleh rata-rata nilai 3,50 pada uji coba kelompok kecil dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan hasil angket respon siswa terhadap LAS pada uji coba kelompok kecil, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair square materi aturan sinus dan cosinus kelas X SMK/MAK telah dinilai valid dan praktis. Kata kunci: : Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think pair square, Penelitian Pengembangan, Model Pengembangan 4D
PENINGKATAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK LOKAL (KERIPIK DAUN JAMBU BIJI) DESA GUNUNG MULYA
Authors: Yudhawati Diah , Wijaya Alni Novianti , Kapriadi Delfa 
Published: December 2020

KKN merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di daerah tertentu atau lembaga pendidikan, dilaksanakan secara kelompok, terintegrasi antar jurusan, terkoordinasi di tingkat fakultas. Kegiatan KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman kerjanyata di lapangan dalam bidang membentuk sikap mandiri dan tanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan di lapangan. Selain itu, KKN juga bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan taraf pengetahuan dan keterampilan sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Program kelompok di kampung Puswa Desa Gunung Mulya merupakan program yang lebih menekankan kepada tema Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Produk Lokal dengan membuat produk baru yaitu “Keripik Daun Jambu Biji” yang dikelola oleh kelompok usaha mandiri dan diharapkan mampu menjadi usaha masyarakat yang dapat berkembang dengan baik sehingga menjadi tambahan pendapatan keluarga. Adapun program lain yang telah dilaksanakan antara lain program yang berkaitan dengan bidang pendidikan, agama, kesehatan, teknologi dan informasi, kesehatan dan hukum yang menjadi program kerja kelompok KKN. Secara umum, kegiatan KKN di kampung Puswa Desa Gunung Mulya, Kecamanatan Tenjolaya Bogor berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Hal itu dikarenakan antusiasme warga kampung Puswa yang sangat baik. Pelaksanaan programprogram KKN tersebut diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi seluruh pihak yang terkait sebagai pengaplikasian dan kompetensi pemiliknya
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MANDIRI DENGAN INSENERASI SEDERHANA MINIM ASAP (INSEMA) DI KELURAHAN BOJONGKERTA, KEC. BOGOR SELATAN, KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Asnifatima Andi , Martin Andres Derryl , Kalbu Satvica 
Published: December 2020

Sebagian besar sampah rumah tangga tidak terkelola dengan baik sehingga berpotensi mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan, media perkembangbiakan dan penularan penyakit. Masalah serupa yang dihadapi oleh warga Kelurahan Bojongkerta, Kec. Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor, yakni rendahnya tingkat partisipasi warga dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga sehingga banyak timbulan sampah dan pembakaran sampah terbuka, hal ini bisa memicu terjadinya pencemaran udara dan penyakit yang mengganggu saluran pernapasan sehingga tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi aktif dan peran serta masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah rumah tangga yang dihasilkan sehingga dapat mengurangi dampak buruk sampah rumah tangga baik terhadap kesehatan masyarakat maupun terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Sedangkan tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang benar dan alternatif solusi yang sederhana, murah dan mudah diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan seharai-hari dalam mengurangi dan mengolah sampah yang dihasilkan dari sisa aktivitas domestik melalui pendekatan dengan metode pemicuan yakni mendorong perubahan perilaku dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan berupa workshop pengolahan sampah mandiri agar warga memiliki alternatif dalam mengolah sampah rumah tangga yang sifatnya kering (baik organik dan anorganik) yaitu dengan insenerasi sederhana minim asap (Insema) sehingga bisa mengurangi dampak pencemaran akibat pembakaran sampah. Metode evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini adalah pre dan post test sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku peserta. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku peserta dalam mengolah sampah rumah tangga mandiri dengan insenerasi sederhana minim asap (Insema) sebelum dan sesudah workshop. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku warga dalam mengolah sampah secara mandiri berbasis rumah tangga. Diharapkan kegiatan ini bisa membentuk pola pikir, pemahaman, sikap dan prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bagi tokoh masyarakat dan aparat kelurahan/desa yang nantinya akan menjadi role model (panutan) bagi warga disekitarnya.
RELEVANCY THE COMPONENTS OF THE ENGLISH LESSON PLAN
Authors: Damayanti Sri 
Published: December 2020

Harmer (2007, p.156) said that “For teachers, plan gives the lesson a framework, an overall shape”. It means that lesson plan guiding teachers to convey the teaching-learning activities. Teachers’ competence in designing lesson is essential in order to plan the strategy to improve the quality of teaching learning activity. Relevancy of lesson plans to the regulation issued by government needed in order to gain the goals of National Education. Permendikbud No. 22 Tahun 2016 is issued by Indonesian government to regulate the <em>Standar Proses</em>. The regulation mentions components of lesson plan based on 2013 curriculum to lead teachers in designing lesson plan. A school supervisor as the researcher has a task to observe and study teacher lesson plans whether it is relevant or not. She collected the data from ten English teacher lesson plans then analyse the relevancy and interviewed teachers to confirm the findings. The result of document analysis revealed that all lesson plans mentioned every components of lesson plans which are indicators and basic competences, objectives, materials, method, media, activities, and assessment; but when it was analysed based on the principles of each component based on Permendikbud Nomor 22 Tahun 2016 the quality of each components were varies. The result of the research showed that the lesson plans made by English teacher consisted all complements completely based on 2013 curriculum but there were some components of lesson plan were not relevant. The material sources and activity (opening, core and closing activity) were relevant; almost all lesson plans mentioned well. The component with the lowest relevant were indicator and assessment. In indicator components, most of the teachers did not know how to differentiate operational verb of cognitive and psychomotor domain and in assessment component; most of lesson plans did not stated character instrument and assessing rubric for psychomotor skill (writing and speaking skill).
AN ANALYSIS ON THE KIND OF TASKS FOUND IN ENGLISH MODULE FOR THE SEVENTH GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Awalia Indah Yani , Muhasonah Ayusa 
Published: December 2020

<p>This research was applied descriptive qualitative and used content analysis design. The researcher took checklist table as the instrument. The purpose of the study was to analyze and classify the type of tasks in <em>Modul Bahasa Inggris created by Bogor English teacher organization </em>used for seventh grades in Junior High School. Based on Willis (2000) taxonomy of task types, it found that the module cover task types such as <em>Sharing Personal Experience </em>(40.32%) tasks were the most frequent and <em>Listing </em>(14.52%), <em>Problem Solving </em>(14.52%)<em>, Ordering and Sorting </em>(11.29%), <em>Comparing </em>(11.29%), and <em>Creative </em>tasks (8.06%), respectively, were the least common tasks types presented in <em>Modul Bahasa Inggris created by Bogor English teacher organization. </em>This module is good because almost of the types by Willis (2000) taxonomy of task types was covered by this module. The results of this study hope that the English teachers to be more aware of different task types which are important to learning process. For developers in order to develop and enrich the presented English Learning teaching materials with more communicative tasks.</p>
Isolation of Bacillus spp. from rhizosphere of garden soil: their potential role in amylase production and nitrogen cycle
Authors: Zerin Tamanna 
Published: December 2020

Rhizobacteria influence plant growth by producing various substances like enzymes and play role in nitrogen cycle. Microbes are the most important sources of enzymes because of their stability and reduced price in production. In our present investigation, soil samples were collected from rhizosphere of garden soil and a total of eight isolates of Bacillus spp. were presumptively identified by morphological, cultural and biochemical analysis with the conventional technique. The isolates were named as A1, A3, A4, A5, B2, C1, D1 and D2. Amylase enzyme assay was performed by 3, 5-dinitrosalicylic acid method. The highest enzyme activity was observed with the isolate A4 (2.71 U/ml) followed by isolates D2 (2.54 U/ml) and D1 (2.52 U/ml). The highest ammonification was found to be positive with the isolates A4 and B2 followed by isolate D1. Denitrification potential was found to be highest with isolates A4 and A5. No isolates were found to fix atmospheric nitrogen in Jensen’s media after two weeks of incubation. The isolates have a great potential of amylase production and they can be used in different industries as well as in starch rich waste degradation. Involvement of these bacteria in nitrogen cycle may help promote growth of plants.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.10 (1) 2020: 12-15
RELECTURA DE DOS CIUDADES DESDE LOS CONCEPTOS DE LEFEBVRE
Authors: Chérrez-Rodas Karina 
Published: December 2020

El siguiente escrito es una revisión bibliográfica que se desarrolla en función de tres conceptos claves de Lefebvre: El Derecho a la Ciudad, El Control Social y el Espacio Urbano; concebidos en el marco de sus líneas de investigación y orientación marxista. La investigación pretende emplear apreciaciones del autor en mención, enmarcadas en el acontecer de la ciudad en la actualidad, y trasladar a la relectura de problemáticas puntuales en dos ciudades latinoamericanas: Cuenca-Ecuador y Córdoba-Argentina. A partir del Derecho a la Ciudad definido por Lefebvre; se realiza una crítica, al trazado de la nueva área de planificación urbanística en Cuenca, basado en principios funcionalistas, que ha jerarquizado la circulación vehicular, en detrimento del uso peatonal del espacio público. En la misma línea de la crítica de la modernidad, el control social se manifiesta en un sector de la ciudad de Córdoba, el predio de la Casa de Gobierno. Analizar problemáticas en contextos similares, pero a la vez con diferentes escalas de ciudad, permiten validar las tesis y reflexiones de Lefebvre en su época para la planificación de ciudades contemporáneas, cuyos modelos de desarrollo han tenido como consecuencia deficiencias en la vida urbana.
Palabras clave: Ciudades, control social, Derecho a la ciudad, espacio urbano, vida urbana.
AbstractThe following piece of writing is a bibliographic review that was developed from three key concepts of Lefebvre: Right to the City, Social Control and Urban Space. It was conceived within the framework of his lines of research and Marxist orientation. The research intends to use the author's appreciations in mention, framed in the events of the city at present, and to transfer to the re-reading of specific problems in two Latin American cities: Cuenca-Ecuador and Córdoba-Argentina. Based on the right to the city defined by Lefebvre, a critique was made of the new urban planning area in Cuenca, based on functionalist principles, which has hierarchized vehicle circulation to the detriment of the pedestrian use of public space. Under the same line of the criticism of modernity, social control was manifested in a sector of the city of Córdoba, the Government House site. Problems in similar contexts were analyzed, but at the same time with different city scales. It allowed us to validate Lefebvre's thesis and reflections in his time for the planning of contemporary cities, whose development models have resulted in deficiencies in urban life.
Keywords: Cities, social control, Right to the city, urban space, urban life.
CRITERIOS URBANOS Y ARQUITECTÓNICOS INMATERIALES EN EL PLAN URBANO MODERNO DE CUENCA DE 1947
Authors: Muy Nelson , Samaniego Pedro 
Published: December 2020

El estudio analiza criterios urbanísticos y arquitectónicos inmateriales del plan urbano moderno de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador, desarrollado en 1947 por el arquitecto uruguayo Gilberto Gatto Sobral. El trabajo comprende tres momentos: 1) Investigación descriptiva de la influencia que tuvo el arquitecto para desarrollar el plan regulador de Cuenca. 2) Revisión de casos de estudio de los planes normativos y urbanísticos que se han desarrollado a nivel nacional e internacional, y 3) Investigación exploratoria donde se toma como punto de partida el plan del arquitecto Gatto Sobral en Cuenca, para realizar una serie de hipótesis sobre la proporción, la escala y la traza reguladora. El estudio concluye con criterios de forma urbana y arquitectónica a través de tres ideas principales: El módulo como entidad delimitante original (criterio clásico como la proporción). La valoración esencial del proceso histórico (huella original como medio de crecimiento urbano), y la condición de la forma urbana de la Cuenca de 1947. Resultados que pretenden aportar a la ciudad, y poner en valor histórico a la cultura de la modernidad.
Palabras clave: Criterios urbanos y arquitectónicos, inmaterial, valor patrimonial, plan urbano moderno.
AbstractThe study analyzes immaterial urban and architectural criteria of the modern urban plan of the city of Cuenca, Ecuador, developed in 1947 by the Uruguayan architect Gilberto Gatto Sobral. The work comprises three moments: 1) Descriptive investigation of the influence that the architect Gatto Sobral had to develop Cuenca's regulatory plan. 2) Review of case studies of the regulatory plans and urban plans that have been developed at the national and international level, and 3) Exploratory research where the plan of the architect Gatto Sobral in Cuenca is taken as a starting point, to make a series of hypotheses about the proportion, the scale, and the regulatory trace. The study concludes with criteria of urban and architectural form through three main ideas: the module as an original delimiting entity (the classic criterion like proportion), the essential assessment of the historical process (original trace as a means of urban growth), and the condition of the urban form of Cuenca from 1947. The results intend to contribute to the city and to give historical value to modern culture.
Keywords: Urban and architectural criteria, immaterial, heritage value, modern urban plan.
La evolución del inglés como lengua franca, su enseñanza y aplicación en los negocios
Authors: Moscoso-Amador María De Lourdes , Vega-Auquilla Melita Vanessa , Martínez-Sojos Mónica 
Published: December 2020

El inglés se ha convertido en la lengua universal (franca) en el ámbito de los negocios, científico y profesional. Mediante un breve análisis histórico-lingüístico, el artículo tiene como objetivo explorar la evolución del inglés como lengua franca y su función en los negocios internacionales. Para ello, se exploran las relaciones del inglés y sus diferentes aplicaciones. Por otra parte, se realiza un breve examen de la capacitación en inglés en el Ecuador bajo la perspectiva del Régimen de Reglamento Académico del Consejo de Educación Superior de la República del Ecuador, los Estándares de Aprendizaje del Ministerio de Educación y el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas. Se incluye una mirada histórica hacia los diferentes métodos de enseñanza del inglés y la evolución de este idioma en un mundo globalizado. Los autores concluyen que, para poder participar de manera exitosa en el mundo internacional de los negocios, se requiere de un inglés profesional que vaya más allá de las destrezas de comunicación interpersonal básica para poder integrar contextos auténticos, normas culturales, y pensamiento crítico.
Application Of A Gravity Model To The Bilateral Trade Between Ecuador And Germany
Authors: Tonon Luis , García Paulo 
Published: December 2020

The objective of this research is to determine the influence of the main factors that affect bilateral trade between Ecuador and Germany through the application of a gravity model, seeking to answer the question: how does the bilateral trade flows between Ecuador and Germany affect the size of their economies and the costs of trade? To solve it, an analysis of the bilateral trade flows between Ecuador and Germany in relation to the GDP of each country and the trade costs generated will be carried out. The study covers the period 2002 - 2017 and the information was obtained from official data bases of both countries and the United Nations. For the calculations, the linear regression using least squares was used with the software Microsoft Excel. The findings make it possible to show that Ecuador’s GDP is the most influential factor in bilateral trade flows, while Germany’s GDP has an opposite effect to that expected, decreasing trade when the GDP increases. Likewise, it is determined that, although total trade flows decrease with increasing trade costs, Ecuadorian imports do not decrease in this increase.