bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes of Literary Language in Digital Age
Authors: Zhang Chenyue 
Published: December 2020

<p>Language forms and image-building in literary works are greatly influenced by media attributes in media ecology built by multimedia in the digital age. Through diachronic comparison between their development, information media and literary language are found to be positively related. From the perspective of the evolution of media form, this article makes analysis and discussion on the changes of Chinese literary language, seeking to provide foundation and guarantee for effectively popularizing literature and art among people.</p>
A Busca de Si Através da Natureza na Obra Na Natureza Selvagem
Authors: PIAUILINO INGRID LOPES RODRIGUES , BEZERRA MANUELA FEITOSA , PINHEIRO RAFAEL DE SOUSA 
Published: December 2020

O escritor e jornalista Jon Krakauer (1964-), ao escrever Na natureza selvagem (1998), tinha como principal objetivo trazer a narrativa não linear da vida e jornada de Christopher McCandless (1968-1992). Chris, que em 1990 saiu de sua casa para viver uma vida de simplicidade e significado, migrou em uma jornada para o Alasca buscando encontrar na natureza aquilo que lhe faltava vivendo em sociedade, assim como inúmeras pessoas que lutam para encontrar o seu eu interior. Assim, será utilizado o teórico Yi-Fu Tuan (1930-) e o autor Eric Dardel (1899-1967) para embasar a pesquisa acerca da relação de McCandless com a natureza e como se deram as conclusões tiradas durante sua estadia pela “natureza selvagem”, visando uma análise descritiva e bibliográfica. Além disso, conectar o termo latim fugere urbem com a conexão profunda e respeitosa entre protagonista e a natureza, apontando esta como refúgio do caos interno e externo.Palavras-chave: Jornada. Natureza. Topofilia.The Search For Yourself Through Nature in the Book Into the Wild ABSTRACTThe writer and journalist Jon Krakauer (1964-), in writing Into the wild (1998), aimed to bring the nonlinear narrative of Christopher McCandless's life and journey (1968-1992). Chris, who in 1990 left his home to live a life of simplicity and value, migrated on a journey to Alaska seeking to find in nature what he lacked by living in society, as well as countless people struggling to find their inner selves do. Thus, the theorist Yi-Fu Tuan (1930-) and author Eric Dardel (1899-1967) will be used to support the research on McCandless's relationship with nature and what were the conclusions reached by him during his stay in the “wild nature”, aiming at a descriptive and bibliographical analysis. Furthermore, connecting the latin term fugere urbem with the deep and respectful connection between the protagonist and the natural environment, pointing to nature as a refuge from inner and outer chaos.Keywords: Journey. Nature. Topophilia.
Memoria e Identidad en Ana María Matute: Reflexiones sobre la Infancia Desplazada en “Primera Memoria”
Authors: BALDEZ SONIA MARIA , MORAES PEDRO HENRIQUE VIANA DE , DE JESUS THIAGO AUGUSTO DOS SANTOS 
Published: December 2020

RESUMEN“Primera Memoria” (1959), escrita por la española Ana María Matute (1925-2014), es parte de la trilogía Los mercaderes, compuesta también por Los soldados lloran de noche y La trampa. Matute, conocida por sus protagonistas niños o adolescentes, no nos habla de una infancia tierna, nostálgica, pues sus niños lidian con la [1]crueldad del mundo y la pérdida de la inocencia. En este contexto, analizaremos no solo el desplazamiento de la infancia bajo el prisma de la identidad relacionada a la memoria, haciendo una reflexión con respecto a los cambios por que pasa Matia, la protagonista de la novela, sino también el influjo del paisaje en el proceso de resignificación de la infancia. Para eso desarrollamos una investigación bibliográfica además del análisis de la obra, utilizando como eje teórico abordajes sobre la memoria, la identidad y el paisaje desde lo que refieren Candau (2016), Halbwachs (2003), Hall (2015), Dardel (2011). Palabras clave: Memoria. Identidad. Literatura española. Memória e Identidade em Ana María Matute: Reflexões sobre a Infância Deslocada em "Primera Memoria"RESUMO“Primera Memoria” (1959), escrita pela espanhola Ana María Matute (1925 -2014), é parte da trilogía Los mercaderes, composta também por Los soldados lloran de noche e La trampa. Matute, conhecida por suas protagonistas crianças ou adolescentes, não nos fala de uma infância terna, nostálgica, pois suas crianças lidam com a crueldade do mundo e a perda da inocência. Neste contexto, analisaremos não apenas o descolamento da infância sob o prisma da identidade relacionada à memória, fazendo uma reflexão a respeito das mudanças por que passa Matia, a protagonista do romance, mas também o influxo da paisagem no processo de ressignificação da infância. Para isso desenvolveremos uma pesquisa bibliográfica além da análise da obra, utilizando como eixo teórico abordagens sobre a memória, a identidade e a paisagem a partir do que referem Candau (2016), Halbwachs (2003), Hall (2015), Dardel (2011).Palavras-chave: Memória. Identidade. Literatura espanhola.
O Diário de Anne Frank: Literatura e Turismo Cultural entrelaçados nos Lugares de Memória
Authors: SANTOS AREMYS NASCIMENTO 
Published: December 2020

Os diários se constituem uma forma singular de expressão literária e, muitas vezes, histórica, pois registram acontecimentos que marcaram uma época. Dentre as escritas desse teor, pode-se destacar O Diário de Anne Frank, onde são registrados o dia a dia dessa adolescente judia de treze anos que teve sua liberdade ameaçada com a ocupação nazista na Holanda, tendo que se confinar com sua família e alguns amigos nos fundos de um prédio, cujo pai era o dono, até serem descobertos em 1944. Analisa-se neste artigo a narrativa de Anne Frank com seu diário, sua relação de refugiada dentro da própria cidade em que escolheu viver, a sua escrita contundente e opiniões em relação aos seus familiares e moradores do Anexo. E ainda a relação da Literatura e do Turismo que abordam caminhos diferentes, mas que convergem em saberes e conhecimento que tal interdisciplinaridade proporciona. Para tanto tem-se como aporte teórico a Geografia Humanista Cultural a partir do expoente geógrafo Yi-Fu Tuan, os estudos relativos à memória em Maurice Halbwachs, bem como a reflexão de Margarita Barreto e Mário Petrocchi em relação ao turismo.Palavras-chave: O Diário de Anne Frank. Escrita de si. Memória. Turismo Cultural.Anne Frank’s Diary: Literature and Cultural Tourism intermingled in Memory’s Places ABSTRACTThe diaries are a unique form of literary expression, and often historical, because they record events that marked an epoch, among the writings of this content, it can be highlighted: Anne Frank’s diary, in this diary are recorded the daily routine of this thirteen-year-old Jewish girl who had her freedom threatened by Nazi occupation in the Netherlands, having to confine herself with her family and friends in the back of a building, whose father owned it, until they were discovered in 1944. This article analyzes Anne Frank's narrative in her diary, her refugee condition within the city she chose to live in, her blunt writing, and opinions regarding her family and Annex residents. And also the relationship of literature and tourism that approach different paths but that converge to knowledge that such interdisciplinarity provides. For such, it has as theoretical contribution the Cultural Humanist Geography in the exponent of Yi-Fu-Tuan, the studies related to the memory of Maurice Halbwachs, as well as the reflection of Margarita Barreto and Mario Petrocchi in relation to tourism.Keywords: Anne Frank’s diary. Writing of the self. Memory. Cultural tourism.
O Manguebeat como Movimento Cultural de Oposição ao Descaso do Estado fora do Eixo Rio-São Paulo
Authors: BEIRÃO ÉDER DE SOUZA , CARVALHO LUANA PATRÍCIA BARROSO DE , BARBOSA EDUARDO VINÍCIUS PEREIRA , CARVALHO ANNE MARIELLE CASTRO DE , LEITE MARCOS ESDRAS 
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar como o Manguebeat se constituiu e se tornou um movimento cultural de oposição ao descaso do Estado fora do Eixo Rio-São Paulo. Este estudo se utiliza de pesquisa bibliográfica para o alcance de seus objetivos geral e específicos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa. O processo de globalização tem convocado a cultura a produzir respostas à cultura hegemônica e globalizada. A cultura tem abandonado suas características homogêneas e globalizadas, pois movimentos indicam um sentido de heterogeneidade cultural. Na década de 1990, a cidade do Recife/PE presenciava o nascimento de uma nova forma de se fazer música que era resultado da mistura de ritmos tradicionais recifenses com elementos da cultura pop. Tal estilo musical era o Manguebeat, que abriu espaço para conversas sobre o que poderia ser feito para melhorar a realidade recifense. Este movimento é oriundo do processo de globalização e da necessidade da criação de ritmos que evidenciem mais a cultura e realidade local/regional em detrimento da global. A conclusão que se pode chegar é que o Manguebeat extrapola a dimensão cultural e acaba envolvendo a econômica e social.Palavras-chave: Manguebeat. Eixo Rio-São Paulo. Recife.Manguebeat as a Cultural Movement of Opposition to the State's Neglect outside the Rio-São Paulo Axis ABSTRACTThe present work aims to identify how the Manguebeat was constituted and became a cultural movement of opposition to the State neglect outside the Rio-São Paulo axis. This study uses intense bibliographical research to reach its general and specific objectives. This is a descriptive and exploratory research with a qualitative approach that uses technical procedures of bibliographic research. The process of globalization has called on culture to produce responses to hegemonic and globalized culture. Culture has tended to abandon its homogeneous and globalized characteristics, as movements indicate a sense of cultural heterogeneity. In the 1990s, the city of Recife / PE witnessed the birth of a new way of making music that was the result of the mixture of traditional Recife rhythms with elements of pop culture. This is Manguebeat, a musical style that has opened space for conversation about what could be done to improve the reality of Recife. This movement comes from the process of globalization and the need to create rhythms that highlight the local / regional culture and reality to the detriment of the global one. The conclusion that can be drawn is that Manguebeat goes beyond the cultural dimension and ends up involving the economic and social.Keywords: Manguebeat. Rio-São Paulo Hub. Recife.
Estudio y planeamiento de las condiciones medioambientales óptimas en la práctica constructiva de un espacio de oficina tipo, a ubicarse en el trópico de Costa Rica potencializando el uso de la luz natural
Authors: Ávila-Zamora Andrea 
Published: December 2020

Búsqueda de recomendaciones y soluciones constructivas aplicadas a espacios de oficinas que representen el menor impacto al medio ambiente natural y que promuevan e incentiven el uso de la luz natural como fuente primaria de iluminación.
Por medio de la metodología descriptiva, se planteó lo más relevante sobre el tema de la sostenibilidad en la construcción de espacios de oficinas desde un enfoque sistémico e interdisciplinario.
Se examinaron los principales patrones de consumo energético de las oficinas en Costa Rica, para sustentar la importancia del ahorro energético y se analizaron variables que impactan la sostenibilidad como los materiales de construcción, prácticas de reciclaje y reutilización de materiales y la búsqueda de estrategias pasivas entorno al aprovechamiento de la luz natural.
Se formularon hipótesis en la búsqueda de espacios de trabajo más eficientes energéticamente y sustentables, que por medio de la técnica de recolección de datos y búsqueda bibliográfica, se llegó a plantear lo más relevante sobre el tema de estudio.
Esta investigación concluyó sobre la necesidad de buscar un modelo de sistema de estrategias, que permitieran el aprovechamiento de toda la energía luminosa en el espacio interno de las oficinas en Costa Rica, para generar ambientes más confortables y visualmente más agradables, incentivando el ahorro energético y eliminando en algunos períodos del día, la dependencia al uso de la iluminación artificial; así mismo se preocupó por la búsqueda de materiales de construcción menos contaminantes y la generación de estrategias pasivas para estos espacios.
Propuesta de clasificación tipológica de obras arquitectónicas del caribe costarricense en la ciudad de Limón, construidas a principios del siglo XX
Authors: Valerín-Víquez Ariel , Chang-Albizurez Dominique 
Published: December 2020

Esta publicación expone los resultados de la práctica de vinculación profesional, relacionada con el proyecto “Conservación de la arquitectura caribeña costarricense a partir de la aplicación de técnicas de avanzada para el estudio de los agentes causantes de lesiones en las edificaciones”. El trabajo pretendió analizar las expresiones formales de los elementos arquitectónicos y de las adaptaciones climáticas presentes en la arquitectura de estilo caribeña costarricense, particularmente en las elevaciones principales de dichos inmuebles; para el establecimiento de una clasificación tipológica más específica, según el proyecto al que está vinculado, de las edificaciones construidas a principios del siglo XX en el Centro Histórico de la ciudad de Limón y su primer ensanche.
Se clasificaron veintiocho inmuebles en seis tipologías diferentes; mediante una matriz multicriterio que relacionó las expresiones formales encontradas con dos aspectos de la composición arquitectónica: la función utilitaria y la vinculación de las edificaciones con el contexto. Donde el primer elemento de relación hace referencia a si el inmueble es institucional o residencial y de qué tipo; y el segundo aspecto, entendido como la adaptación del edificio, en función del modo de vida de los usuarios, al lugar de emplazamiento. Por último, el trabajo consideró aquellas expresiones formales que permiten diferenciar dos objetos arquitectónicos que se encuentran en una misma tipología.
Análisis de flujo de ventilación mediante software de CFD como mecanismo de conservación del patrimonio, aplicado a la Antigua Capitanía de Puerto Limón
Authors: Salazar-Ceciliano Enmanuel 
Published: December 2020

Los hongos dificultan los procesos de conservación de bienes patrimoniales dado a que originan su biodeterioro. Las esporas producidas por estos organismos, las cuales también pueden inducir a complicaciones de salud en los usuarios del inmueble, dependen de la humedad acumulada en los materiales para poder germinar, por lo que controlar las condiciones ambientales resulta determinante si se desea potenciar al máximo cada intervención realizada. Aplicaciones de dinámica de fluidos asistida por computadora (CFD por sus siglas en inglés) que han sido tradicionalmente utilizados para simulaciones energéticas, están siendo empleados para determinar las corrientes de aire dentro de los espacios y con esto propiciar estrategias de conservación basadas en la ventilación natural.
Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la metodología empleada para el análisis de flujos de aire dentro de la Antigua Capitanía del Puerto de Limón en Costa Rica, utilizando el software AUTODESK FlowDesign y la estrategia de análisis de datos desarrollada por Víctor Fuentes Freixanet y Manuel Rodríguez Viqueira. El documento tiene como marco el proyecto de investigación “Conservación de la arquitectura caribeña costarricense a partir de la aplicación de técnicas de avanzada para el estudio de los agentes causantes de lesiones en las edificaciones”, desarrollada por el Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica y el Western Illinois University (WIU) de los Estados Unidos.
Idealizacja gór w dyskursie prasowym lat międzywojennych
Authors: Tałuć Katarzyna 
Published: December 2020

The inter-war period in the history of Poland was a time of rebuilding Poland’s statehood in all dimensions, including identity and axiology, which was to be reflected in new model citizens aware of their duties to their homeland. Discussions about the axiological foundation of educational ventures in the reborn Poland were part, even before the regaining of independence, of broader disputes over ideology, worldview as well as aesthetics. The model citizen was discussed during meetings of various societies or in the press. What is particularly evident in press publications, especially those appearing when the final borders of Poland were being established, is the interpenetration of political, educational and aesthetic topics. The aim of the article is to present the tools and methods used to idealise the mountains in tourism periodicals and daily press from 1918–1922 as well as the reasons why the mountains were functionalised. This analysis is the basis for an attempt to describe the cause and effect links between forms of mountain idealisaiton and, for example, aesthetic categories used in Jan Bułhak’s concept of homeland photography.
Lipschutz Ulcer in A Virgin Woman: A Case Report
Authors: Indira I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis , Vijayamurthy Vanessa , Puspawati Made Dwi , Wiraguna Anak Agung Gde Putra 
Published: December 2020

Background: Lipschutz ulcer, also known as vulvae acutum ulcer, is an acute ulcer in the vulva. The aetiology and pathogenesis of Lipschutz ulcer are unclear, but it is known to be associated with infectious diseases such as Mycoplasma infection, paratyphoid fever, influenza A, and most infections with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). This ulcer appears in adolescent females aged 14–20 years old, with 70% of cases occurring in virgin women. Purpose: To review the causes of non-Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) ulcers, so clinicians can establish an accurate diagnosis and rational therapy; therefore, minimizing the psychological impact on the patient due to possible misdiagnosis of STD-induced ulcer. Case: A painful wound in the genital area of a 20-year-old virgin woman. She was diagnosed with Lipshutz ulcer and vulvovaginal candidiasis based on the anamnesis, physical examination, and laboratory examination obtained from vaginal discharge using potassium hydroxide, Gram staining, and blood test to exclude genital ulcer caused by the sexually transmitted agent. A blood test was taken, including the serological tests for syphilis and genital herpes. Tests for EBV were also performed. The patient was treated only with single-dose fluconazole 150 mg orally and saline compress on the ulcer. Genital ulcer and vaginal discharge improved one week after treatment. Discussion: Lipshutz ulcer management is symptomatic, usually self-limiting, and disappears spontaneously within 1–2 weeks without recurrences. It can also occur as a single lesion with possible coinfection of other agents, for example, candidiasis, which in this case, requires treatment of comorbidities. Hygiene factors play an essential role in preventing occurrence of the secondary infection and further development of the disease. Conclusion: The diagnosis of Lipshutz ulcer is mainly based on clinical manifestation after excluding several possible ulcers that can affect the genital area, including sexually transmitted infections.
Association between Allelic Variations of -174G/C Polymorphism of Interleukin-6 Gene and Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Radeef Mohanad 
Published: December 2020

This study designed to examine association between-174G/C polymorphism of interleukin-6 gene and phosphate, calcium, vitamin D3, and parathyroid hormone levels in Iraqi patient with chronic kidney disease on maintenance hemodialysis. Seventy chronic renal failure patients (patients group) and 20 healthy subjects (control group) were genotyped for interleukin-6 polymorphism and genotyping was performed by conventional polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. No significant differences in phosphate levels were observed in patients and control with different interleukin-6 genotypes. Control had non-significant differences in calcium levels, while patients with GG and CG genotypes displayed significant elevation with time. Conversely, control and patients with GG and CC genotypes had significant elevation in vitamin D3 levels with time. Regarding parathyroid hormone, control had non-significant differences, while patients with GG and CC genotypes displayed significant elevation with time.
Patients with GG genotype displayed significant changes in calcium, vitamin D3 and parathyroid hormone levels with time.
The Application of Ground-airborne TEM Systems for Underground Cavity Detection in China
Authors: Xue Guo-qiang , Li Xiu , Yu Sheng-bao , Chen Wei-ying , Ji Yan-ju 
Published: December 2020

Ground-based, electrical-source, and UAV-borne receiver TEM configurations have previously been used to map mines in Jiangsu Province, China. In this study, the EM responses of air-filled mine tunnels were simulated by using a three-dimensional (3D) vector finite element method. A new apparent resistivity formula has been proposed for the ground-airborne TEM configuration. In the study area, field measurements were carried out along 36 profiles for the ground-airborne TEM and 16 profiles for ground TEM. The ground-airborne TEM results were determined to be in good agreement with the ground TEM survey results using a surface central loop, and were also consistent with the known geologic conditions. The experiment was successful and showed that a ground-ground-airborne TEM method could potentially become a novel alternative for both future civilian and military applications. [Figure: see text]
Identifying Deep Saturated Coal Bed Zones in China through the Use of Large Loop TEM
Authors: Xue Guo-qiang , Chen Wei-ying , Ma Zhen-jun , Hou Dong-yang 
Published: December 2020

Most of the shallow mineral deposits of China have already been mined because of the country's fast-growing social and economic development. Consequently, the exploration and mining of deep-seated coal deposits have become alternative ways to satisfy the energy needs for both domestic and industrial use. To ensure safe mining practices and avoid the intrusion of water from the bases of coal deposits, it has become essential to investigate the distribution of deep-seated coal deposits using appropriate and cost-effective geophysical methods. For example, a coal mine located in the southern part of China's Shanxi Province is characterized by a roof of dry rocks, whereas the coal beds in this area are saturated. A new technique which uses a large loop transient electromagnetic method (hereafter referred to as a modified central loop TEM) to detect geological targets located at deeper levels in the subsurface was successfully developed and applied in this study. The detection abilities of this technique, such as the time-domain responses and depth of investigation, as well as its sensitivity to deep targets, were analyzed. This new method was successfully employed to detect the floor of a 900 m deep coal seam at the location of the saturated coal beds in Shanxi Province. Wells were drilled to confirm the results, showing that the proposed method is both applicable and convenient for future exploration purposes. TEM could potentially be used to detect geological materials located at greater depths with higher detection accuracy. [Figure: see text]