bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enfoque científico y filosófico de la aplicación de un modelo de costeo ABC como alternativa de desarrollo del sector agrícola ecuatoriano
Authors: Quiñonez Alvarado Erika Sonia 
Published: May 2020

Este estudio tiene como finalidad explicar la concepción del conocimiento, filosofía y ciencias que se considera adecuada para la propuesta de aplicación de un modelo de costeo ABC como alternativa viable para el desarrollo del sector agrícola rural ecuatoriano, se recurrió a la revisión de textos de varios filósofos afines a la ideología de las ciencias contables, para conocer sus teorías, enfoques epistemológicos y metodologías para luego de su entendimiento relacionarlos con el tema planteado. Desde el punto de vista de lo que se desea lograr con esta propuesta, se evidencia que la concepción de la investigación se dirige a la corriente positivista mientras que el desarrollo del modelo se considera debe ser demostrado en falso para evitar contingencias. Se concluye que a partir de la investigación científica se pueden generar teorías contables que luego de ser validadas pueden ser aceptadas por la sociedad y así darle el reconocimiento a la Contabilidad como Ciencia.
The effects of tending cuttings on yield and value changes in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stands: a case study
Authors: Rédei Károly , Rásó János , Ábri Tamás , Keserű Zsolt 
Published: May 2020

Thinning experiments in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stands have been carried out for many years in Hungary. This species has great economic importance in the timber supply of the country. This paper evaluates the effects of tending cuttings in two aspects: the effect on yield and stand value. The case study has proved that in black locust stands tending cuttings can not increase the periodic total production but the stem-quality index can be increased by 2%.
Comparison of the technological background of aquaponic systems
Authors: Homoki Dávid , Minya Dániel , Kovács László , Molnár Áron , Balogh Katalin , Bársony Péter , Fehér Milán , Kövics György , Stündl László 
Published: May 2020

Aquaponics is the combined culture of fish and plants in recirculating aquaculture systems, an ecologically sustainable horticultural production technique with long traditions.
The objective of this study is to compare flood-and- drain, and the water crossflow system and examine the differences in the water quality, fish yield and plant growth parameters for Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and basil (Ocimum basilicum). During the study, water quality parameters of two treatments were compared in temperatures, pH, EC and NO3¯N were significantly different (p <0.05). Leaf area of the basil plants grew to an average of 20.37 cm2 (± 9.02 cm2). The plants’ biomass production was significantly different (p< 0.05) in the two systems. The biomass production showed lower yield, 458.22 g (± 214.59 g) in the constant flow system that in the flood- and- drain system 692.9 g (± 175.82 g). Fish Growth parameters were better in constant flow system (FCR 5.48 g/g ± 0.19). However, the specific growth rate (SGR) demonstrated that fish grew faster in flood- and- drain system 1.38 %/day (± 0.29).
A FULL-SCALE STUDY OF THE STRENGTH OF MASSIVE WOOD GLUING WITH MODERN ADHESIVES WHEN OPERATING IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS
Authors: Ponomarenko Larisa , Kantieva Ekaterina , Posluhaev Maksim , Chernyshev Aleksandr 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Glues are widely used to connect various materials, especially since in some cases other options for combining materials are not suitable. The paper deals with the bonding of solid hardwood with modern adhesive materials. Currently, a large group of adhesives of various brands from Russian and foreign manufacturers is presented on the market. In the woodworking industry, adhesives are used in the carpentry and furniture, manufacturing, in wooden house-building, in the production of finishing materials, etc., which are operated outside and inside the premises in constant and variable humidity conditions. Therefore, the correct choice of adhesives plays an important role both for the manufacturer and subsequently for the consumer of the resulting product. In this work, we have studied the dependence of the tensile strength when chipping along the adhesive layer on the type of glue, wood species, and operating conditions. We have selected the following adhesives based on polychloroprene, polyvinyl acetate and rubber. The greatest strength of the adhesive bonding when gluing solid hardwood is given by polyvinyl acetate adhesives. When using the product in conditions of changing temperature and humidity, the bonding strength decreases, in some cases significantly. In fairness, it should be noted that not only the type of glue, but also the type of wood affects the bonding strength
INFLUENCE OF OPERATING MODES OF FOREST FIRE SOIL-THROWING MACHINE WITH HYDRAULIC DRIVE ON EFFICIENCY INDICATORS
Authors: Popikov P. , Popikov Petr , Sharov Andrey , Petkov Aleksandr , Pozdnyakov Anton 
Published: May 2020

Many areas of human activity, in particular, agriculture and the timber industry, use technological machines and
equipment having in their arsenal a hydraulic system for supplying pressure to the used units for soil cultivation,
sowing, cutting, rooting out and many others. The article discusses the use of an energy-saving hydraulic drive. It
provides experimental data on its use in a forest fire soil-throwing machine. The experiment was carried out using the
LHT-55 forestry tractor, on the rear hitch of which a laboratory sample of a fire-fighting soil-throwing machine with a
rotor-thrower drive from a hydraulic motor has been mounted. An adjustable hydraulic pump is installed on the rear
frame of LHT-55 tractor, on which there is a regulator of the volume of supplied fluid. In the course of experimental
studies we used the methods, specified in State Standard 20915–2011, Industrial Standard 70.2.16–73. During the
experiments, the main indicators of the efficiency of forest fire-fighting soil-throwing machine have been determined:
the maximum surge in the pressure of the working fluid in the hydraulic drive for the duty cycle Pm; the energy stored
by the pneumohydraulic accumulator in one working cycle Pm (operation of the safety valve); the maximum energy that
a pneumohydraulic accumulator with these parameters is able to accumulate per line kilometer or per shift Eav;, average
range of the soil throwing Lav and the thickness of the soil layer depending on the distance of throw T. A large number
of selected determining factors made it possible to depict graphically obtained data and conduct a visual analysis to
obtain the most effective operating modes of a forest fire soil-throwing machine with an energy-saving hydraulic drive.
The paper presents the rationale for the new design of a forest fire soil-throwing machine with an energy-saving
hydraulic drive. The dependences of the efficiency indicators of working flows on the design and technological
parameters of a forest fire soil-throwing machine have been obtained.
Kinetic parameters of complement activation in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria during eculizumab therapy
Authors: Tarasova Yu. V. , Klimova O. U. , Andreeva L. A. , Vasina L. V. , Galebskaya L. V. , Babenko E. V. , Kulagin A. D. 
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Eculizumab inhibits the terminal steps of complement activation and is the standard treatment for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Unstable complement inhibition causes “breakthrough” intravascular hemolysis and a suboptimal response to eculizumab therapy in some patients with PNH.Aim: to evaluate the stability of complement inhibition in eculizumab treatment by testing the kinetic parameters of complement activation.Materials and methods. The study included 12 PNH patients receiving long-term eculizumab therapy (median 54 months, range 4–66 months). The median age was 35 years (from 22 to 68 years), 92 % of patients were female. The median PNH clone size was 96 % of the granulocytes. The control group consisted of 12 healthy donors (age 25–60 years, women 75 %). Complement activation was evaluated immediately prior to the next eculizumab infusion, and then again after 5 and 10 days. Kinetic parameters (induction period, hemolysis rate, T50-the time required to achieve 50 % hemolysis) were recorded separately for the total complement activity and an alternative activation pathway using rabbit red blood cells (rRBC).Results. The parameters of complement activation directly before the next eculizumab administration corresponded to a marked inhibition of the overall activity of the system. The induction period was extended by 7 times compared to the control (median 180 vs 25 seconds, p < 0.0001), and the hemolysis rate was 28 times less (median 1.6 vs 45.1 × 106 rRBC/min, p < 0.0001). The T50 value exceeded the control value by 20 times (median 690 vs 35 seconds, p < 0.0001). The parameters of the alternative complement activation pathway were reduced by 2–3 times compared to the control. In one case, repeated tests revealed insuffi cient complement inhibition, which was associated with pharmacokinetic “breakthrough” hemolysis. The degree of further complement inhibition and the tendency to restore activity varied signifi cantly during dynamic testing on days 5 and 10 after eculizumab infusion.Conclusion. The results of this study demonstrate individual differences in the residual activity of complement in PNH patients receiving long-term eculizumab therapy. Testing of complement activity is necessary with a suboptimal response to eculizumab therapy and when considering therapy correction. Kinetic registration of residual complement-dependent lysis of rabbit red blood cells demonstrates a higher sensitivity than the traditional CH50 study.Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.Financial disclosure: the study had no sponsorship.
A prevenção e o combate do trabalho escravo de imigrantes no brasil por meio da educação em direitos humanos
Authors: Gotardo Aline Oliveira , Pereira Luciano Meneguetti 
Published: May 2020

O presente texto tem como objetivo analisar o trabalho escravo contemporâneo no Brasil, notadamente sob a perspectiva de seu combate e prevenção por meio da educação em direitos humanos. A pesquisa justifica-se em razão de se tratar de uma prática violadora de direitos humanos fundamentais, ainda amplamente presente em várias partes do país, constituindo um problema que precisa ser enfrentado seriamente tanto pelas autoridades estatais como pela sociedade em geral. No desenvolvimento do texto, em um primeiro momento é feita uma breve análise da história da escravidão no Brasil, do trabalho escravo contemporâneo que acontece no país e de alguns aspectos correlatos à questão; na sequência aborda-se a intensificação dos fluxos migratórios e a proteção normativa dos trabalhadores migrantes, tanto no contexto nacional como internacional; ao final é analisada a educação em direitos humanos como mecanismo de prevenção e erradicação do trabalho escravo, concluindo-se que esse espécie de educação precisa ser amplamente fortalecida e melhor implementada no país, uma vez que pode constituir uma importante ferramenta para o enfrentamento da questão no país. Na pesquisa é empregado o método dedutivo, lançando-se mão de sólida fundamentação teórica, pautada em pesquisa à doutrina autorizada, tanto de índole nacional quanto internacional, dados estatísticos oficiais, visando a uma adequada formulação, desenvolvimento e conclusão dos pontos desenvolvidos.
Submetido em: 19/09/2019Aceito em: 08/11/2019
Религия и культура в эпоху глобализации: проблема духовной автономии личности
Authors: Kozarezova O. 
Published: May 2020

На примере основных течений и направлений религии постмодерна автор показывает трансформацию духовных ценностей и создание новой религии , характерной чертой которой становится ярко выраженный гуманизм с идеей автономии личности. Следствием этого нового религиозного сознания , противопоставившего себя традиционному христианству, становится девальвация нравственных ценностей в культуре. В свою очередь, реалии культуры постмодерна существенно влияют на традиционные религии, в первую очередь на христианство. Характерная черта современной религии и культуры индивидуализм, который способствует дальнейшему углублению кризиса личности. Человек лишается безусловной, абсолютной опоры, которую последователь традиционного христианства прежде находил в Боге. В работах современных западных теологов значительное место принадлежит идее гуманистического обожествления человека, уравнивания его с Богом, сформировавшейся еще в эпоху Возрождения и получившей наиболее яркое воплощение в культуре ХХ-XXI вв.The article is devoted to the interaction of culture and religion in the age of globalization. The transformation of spiritual values and, as a result, the creation of a new religion transhumanism, with an idea of individual autonomy as its characteristic feature is shown on the example of the main trends and trends of postmodern religion. The consequence of this new religious consciousness , which has opposed itself to traditional Christianity, is the devaluation and reactualization of moral values in culture. In turn, the realities of postmodern culture have a significant impact on traditional religions, especially Christianity. Thus, individualism becomes a characteristic feature of modern religion and culture, which contributes to the further deepening of the crisis of personality. As a result, this leads to the fact that a person is deprived of the unconditional, absolute support that previously found a follower of traditional Christianity in God. Deepening the crisis of personality in modern Western culture is reflected in the works of modern Western theologians. A significant place belongs to the idea of deification of man, equating him with God, which was formed in the Renaissance and received the most vivid embodiment in the culture of the XX-XXI century.
Феномен школы с этнокультурным компонентом в системе московского образования
Authors: Arzymatov B. 
Published: May 2020

В статье рассматриваются проблемы образования детей из семей иноэтничных мигрантов. Анализируется опыт г. Москвы в сфере организации доступа детей из семей мигрантов к образованию в образовательных учреждениях. Описываются некоторые подходы к их обучению и созданию благоприятной интеграционной среды. Обосновывается необходимость разработки и реализации в российском образовательном пространстве единого концептуального подхода к социально-культурной, языковой и социально-психологической адаптации обучающихся из семей иноэтничных мигрантов. Доказывается, что образование этих детей важный долгосрочный стратегический приоритет и инвестиция в будущее России и всего мира.The article deals with the problems of childrens education from families of non-ethnic migrants. The article analyzes the experience of Moscow in organizing access for children from migrant families to education in educational institutions. Some approaches to their training and creating a favorable integration environment are described. The article substantiates the need to develop and implement a unified conceptual approach to the socio-cultural, linguistic and socio-psychological adaptation of students from families of non-ethnic migrants in the Russian educational environment. It is proved that the education of these children is an important long-term strategic priority and investment in the future of both Russia and the whole world.
THE ECONOMICS OF PRODUCTION, UTILIZATION AND MARKETING OF COCONUT FLOUR FROM COCONUT MILK RESIDUE
Authors: Divina D. Bawalan  
Published: May 2020

Recent developments in the world market such as the General Agreements on Tariff and Trade (GATT), quality management systems (ISO 9000), environmental management systems (ISO 14000), etc. force industries to re-evaluate their existing products and manufacturing systems and procedures. Suddenly, being ISO certified has become both the tool and the badge for the goal of global competitiveness. It is a well known fact that to be globally competitive and to be ISO certified, one must be able to produce quality products at the least cost and with the least waste of materials. This can be done by producing more value-added products from a single raw material with the least inputs.
EXTENT OF DAMAGE TO COCONUT PALMS CAUSED BY SUPER CYCLONE IN ORISSA AND PATTERN OF THEIR RECOVERY
Authors: D.K. Dash  , D.P. Ray  , H. Hameed Khan  
Published: May 2020

During the Super cyclone (October, 1999) in the coastal districts of Orissa, 26,836 hectares of coconut garden having 46,96,300 palms were severely affected. A survey of affected palms in the selected villages classified the palms as (i) uprooted (11.3 percent) (ii) palms with complete crown damage (23.3 percent) (iii) palms with severe damage to the crown (32 percent) and (iv) palms with partial crown damage (34 percent). The affected palms lost most of their valuable leaves and spadices in their varying stages of development. The recovery of palms started after 2 months of damage in the form of production of new leaves. The spadices production started after 4-5 months of damage. The number of palms entered the fresh reproductive stage is of low percent, which may lead to in 2-3 years delay in nut production by the palm. Regular manuring with organics and inorganics, adequate plant protection are suggested to rejuvenate the palms.
USEFULNESS OF EARLY DIAGNOSTIC METHODS FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF BASAL STEM ROT (GANODERMA) DISEASE OF COCONUT
Authors: A. Karthikeyan  , S. Mohan  , R. Bhaskaran  
Published: May 2020

Chemodiagnostic methos EDTA and TTC tests and physiological parameters electrical conductivity and relative water content are useful to detect the basal stem rot disease in coconut palms, 4 - 14 months before visual symptom expression. The critical values of these tests for symptom expression have been fixed. In coconut trees, root sampling from any directions at 15 - 30 cm depth is optimum for early detection tests. Coconut palms without symptoms but showing higher values in diagnostic tests responded well to treatments by registering lesser disease index and higher nut yield than the treated palms with external symptoms.
Time to Laugh or to Cry?
Authors: Hanrahan Mairéad 
Published: May 2020

Hélène Cixous’s 1975 ‘Le Rire de la méduse’, later expanded into ‘Sorties’, represented a defining moment in both feminism and literary criticism/theory. When for the first time the French text was republished in 2010, Cixous speculated that the text was – disappointingly – still timely after all those years, contrary to her hopes at the original time of writing. This chapter explores Cixous’s text in relation to time in a number of different respects. It examines the significance of its very particular reception over time, and the implications that the signal failure to read it may have for both feminism and literary criticism/theory. But the chapter also considers the significance of Cixous’s work on time. The very notion of an anniversary, which simultaneously marks both a movement forward and a return to the past, is at odds with the linear, teleological idea of progress that remains dominant in discourses of political struggle. Yet the term ‘revolution’ indicates the importance of a cyclical movement of turning around or returning in effecting political change. This chapter therefore also studies the political dimension of Cixous’s approach to temporality.
Discovery and Rapid Follow-up Observations of the Unusual Type II SN 2018ivc in NGC 1068
Authors: Bostroem K. A. , Valenti S. , Sand D. J. , Andrews J. E. , Van Dyk S. D. , Galbany L. , Pooley D. , Amaro R. C. , Smith N. , Yang S. , Anupama G. C. , Arcavi I. , Baron E. , Brown P. J. , Burke J. , Cartier R. , Hiramatsu D. , Dastidar R. , DerKacy J. M. , Dong Y. , Egami E. , Ertel S. , Filippenko A. V. , Fox O. D. , Haislip J. , Hosseinzadeh G. , Howell D. A. , Gangopadhyay A. , Jha S. W. , Kouprianov V. , Kumar B. , Lundquist M. , Milisavljevic D. , McCully C. , Milne P. , Misra K. , Reichart D. E. , Sahu D. K. , Sai H. , Singh A. , Smith P. S. , Vinko J. , Wang X. , Wang Y. , Wheeler J. C. , Williams G. G. , Wyatt S. , Zhang J. , Zhang X. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present the discovery and high-cadence follow-up observations of SN 2018ivc, an unusual SNe II that exploded in NGC 1068 (D = 10.1 Mpc). The light curve of SN 2018ivc declines piecewise-linearly, changing slope frequently, with four clear slope changes in the first 30 days of evolution. This rapidly changing light curve indicates that interaction between the circumstellar material and ejecta plays a significant role in the evolution. Circumstellar interaction is further supported by a strong X-ray detection. The spectra are rapidly evolving and dominated by hydrogen, helium, and calcium emission lines. We identify a rare high-velocity emission-line feature blueshifted at ∼7800

(in Hα, Hβ, Pβ, Pγ, He i, and Ca ii), which is visible from day 18 until at least day 78 and could be evidence of an asymmetric progenitor or explosion. From the overall similarity between SN 2018ivc and SN 1996al, the Hα equivalent width of its parent H ii region, and constraints from pre-explosion archival Hubble Space Telescope images, we find that the progenitor of SN 2018ivc could be as massive as 52

but is more likely <12

. SN 2018ivc demonstrates the importance of the early discovery and rapid follow-up observations of nearby supernovae to study the physics and progenitors of these cosmic explosions.
Detection of the 511 keV Galactic Positron Annihilation Line with COSI
Authors: Kierans C. A. , Boggs S. E. , Zoglauer A. , Lowell A. W. , Sleator C. , Beechert J. , Brandt T. J. , Jean P. , Lazar H. , Roberts J. , Siegert T. , Tomsick J. A. , Ballmoos P. von 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The signature of positron annihilation, namely the 511 keV γ-ray line, was first detected coming from the direction of the Galactic center in the 1970s, but the source of Galactic positrons still remains a puzzle. The measured flux of the annihilation corresponds to an intense steady source of positron production, with an annihilation rate on the order of ∼1043

. The 511 keV emission is the strongest persistent Galactic γ-ray line signal, and it shows a concentration toward the Galactic center region. An additional low-surface brightness component is aligned with the Galactic disk; however, the morphology of the latter is not well constrained. The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a balloon-borne soft γ-ray (0.2–5 MeV) telescope designed to perform wide-field imaging and high-resolution spectroscopy. One of its major goals is to further our understanding of Galactic positrons. COSI had a 46-day balloon flight in 2016 May–July from Wanaka, New Zealand, and here we report on the detection and spectral and spatial analyses of the 511 keV emission from those observations. To isolate the Galactic positron annihilation emission from instrumental background, we have developed a technique to separate celestial signals using the COMPTEL Data Space. With this method, we find a 7.2σ detection of the 511 keV line. We find that the spatial distribution is not consistent with a single point source, and it appears to be broader than what has previously been reported.