bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BULLYING BEHAVIOR AMONG TEENAGERS AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LAMPUNG -INDONESIA
Authors: Pribadi Teguh , Utami Susri , Marliyana Marliyana 
Published: December 2019

Background: Cases of bullying in schools are common at this time. In Junior High School (Sekolah Menengah Pertama 2 Muhammadiyah) Bandar Lampung in 2017 has 16 cases of bullying behavior or about 15% of cases.Purpose: Knowing Factors Associated With Bullying Behavior of Junior High School (Sekolah Menengah Pertama 2 Muhammadiyah) Bandar Lampung Year 2018.Methods: Quantitative research using cross sectional. The participant was 109 students as respondents (total sampling) and obtained 92 respondents as suitable of inclusion criteria. Univariate data analysis to know the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test.Results: In this study showed the frequency distribution of respondents had low self esteem 38 (84.6%) behaved bullying, poor family care pattern 44 (88%) bullying behavior, 39 poor peers 39 (79,6%) bullying behavior. the relationship between bullying behavior and self-esteem (p value 0,000), bullying behavior and family parenting (p value 0,000), bullying behavior and peers group (p value 0,000).Conclusion: There is a relationship between factors (self esteem, family parenting, and peers) with bullying behavior among students of Junior High School (Sekolah Menengah Pertama 2 Muhammadiyah) Bandar Lampung 2018. Suggest to the highest Education Department of Bandar Lampung, especially through Counseling department to be conducted another research in another school and follow up on the results of this study as: doing school programs that creating networks support, sports, consultants, art, community and anti-bullying campaigns.
HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG THE ELDERLY AT MAJALAYA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS (PUSKESMAS) WEST JAVA-INDONESIA
Authors: Shobarina Agiesta Sephya , Sriati Aat , Shalahuddin Iwan 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Background: Elderly Health problems can lead to decline in elderly body functions and become a factor that improves health problems. As a result, many elderly people come to public health services every day with the same complaints and different complaints.Purpose: to recognize the description of health problems among the elderly at Majalaya public health centers (Puskesmas) West Java-IndonesiaMethods: A descriptive research with documentation study. The object of research is medical records of elderly who went to public health center during the last 1 year from April 2017 until March 2018. The number of samples is 3899 elderly based on elderly visit number gained by total sampling technique. The technique of data collection is through elderly medical records at Majalaya Public Health Centre during the last 1 year. This research uses frequency distribution and proportion analysis.Results: Showed that almost all elderly came independently without being escorted by their families and hypertension was the highest-ranking health problems experienced by elderly (40,9%) others were rheumatoid atritis (14,9%), cough and flu (8.2%) , gastritis (7,9%) and chepalgia (7.6%) , they were the 5th highest health problems experienced by the elderly at Majalaya Public Health center during the last 1 year.Conclusion: Among 22 health problems that are experienced by elderly, hypertension is the most common problem complained by elderly. It is recommended that health care workers optimize services regarding the handling and treatment of chronic health problems among elderly.
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AND CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS, LAMPUNG-INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Perdani Agni Laili , Trismiyana Eka 
Published: December 2019

Background: Anemia is a condition with lower hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. The number of iron deficiency in Indonesia among children aged 5 to 14 years is still quite high at 26.4%. Less knowledge in adolescent caused by the consumption of unhealthy food or light snacks.Purpose: To describe the relationship of Iron deficiency anemia and current state of knowledge among adolescent girls in 1st Mesuji Junior High School.Methods: The type of this research is an observational study with a cross-sectional method. The population of this study was members of all adolescent girls in class VIII and IX at 1st Mesuji Junior High School with the total is 87 respondents. Data collected by a questionnaire and analyzed used chi-square.Results: The most of the respondents 47 (54%) had poor knowledge about Iron deficiency anemia and experienced of Iron deficiency anemia 44 (50.6%) with p-value = 0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Iron deficiency anemia and current state of knowledge among adolescent girls, Mesuji Junior High School in 2018. It is recommended for school management to further improve health promotion or counseling about Iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls, especially in prevention.
The correlation of the low birth weight with stunting incident on child aged 6-59 months in Lampung-Indonesia
Authors: Nurmalasari Yesi , Alfarisi Ringgo , Kartika Syawalia 
Published: December 2019

Background: Stunting or short was failed condition to grow of the baby (0-11 months old) and toodler (12-59 months old) impacted of the cronic malnutrition especially in the first 1.000 days of life its effecting the children to be too short. LBW is a factor that most dominant risk against stunting on child.Purpose : This research was to know the Correlation between history of low body weight of birth with the genesis stunting of the toodler aged 6-59 months in Mataram Ilir Village Seputih Surabaya Central Lampung 2019.Methods: This type of research is analysis observation with cross sectional design with purposive sampling as the sampling technique and Chi Square test as the bivariate analysis.Results: The results of the analysis showed that the frequency distribution of children with a history of LBW was 85 (35%), and the proportion of respondents with a history of normal weight birth was 152 (64.1%). While the frequency of the incidence of infants with normal height was 141 (59.5%), and the frequency of genesis stunting was 96 (40.5%). The results showed that the p-value was 0.005 and OR was 2.282 (95% CI: 1.29 - 3.8).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between history of LBW and genesis stunting.
Nursing education on collaborative discharge planning and motivating patients to control for further care and management
Authors: Kusumaningsih Dewi , Agustianda Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

Background: Nurse as a health worker had a role as educators. The role of nurse educators could be seen from 10 inpatients resulted there were 4 inpatients (40%) stated that nurses did their roles accurately and 6 patients (60%) stated that there were nurses didn’t their roles properly. This condition could cause an increasing amount of patients who uncontrolled at Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung.Purpose: To know there was a correlation of nursing education on collaborative discharge planning and motivating patients to control for further care and managementMethods: This research was quantitative method. The design of this study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional. The samples used in this study were 136 people. Collecting data sampling used a consecutive sampling. The statistical test used a chi-square test.Results: The roles of nurse educator which had not good categories were 73 respondents (53.7%) and the roles of nurse educator which had good category were 63 respondents (46.3%). Low control motivations were 69 respondents (50.7%) and high control motivations were 67 respondents (49.3%). The results of data analysis using the chi-square test showed p-value = 0.001.Conclusion: There was a correlation of the roles of the nurse educator in discharge planning with motivation of inpatients for control. It was expected that the results of this study could be used as material for consideration and input for the hospital to be able to know the importance of the role of nurse educators in discharge planning.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome after traumatic brain injury in Purwokerto-Indonesia
Authors: Munjiati Munjiati , Walin Walin , Herry Herry , Ferry Ferry 
Published: December 2019

Background: Traumatic brain injury was most source morbidity and mortality at patient by real trauma. Traumatic brain injury case who dead before to the hospital was caused by shock, hypoxemia and hypercapnia. So needed basic of knowledge and ability to take care of patient of breath disease.Purpose: To explore the factors that influence respiratory distress on traumatic brain injury at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo hospital in Purwokerto, IndonesiaMethods: The kind of this research was correlation with using cross sectional approach. The population of this research was all patients with traumatic brain injury in the emergency ward Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo hospital Purwokerto on November-Desember 2017. The sample take as 19 person. The analyzed used was Coefficient Contingency Test.Results: The result of this research shows that patient with traumatic brain injury had respiratory distress (57.9%) higher following by phlegm’s accumulation (52,6%) also had the decrease of consciousness (47,4%). There was real influence as statistic between phlegm’s accumulation and respiratory distress on traumatic brain injury (p=0.040). There was as statistically significant between the decrease of consciousness and respiratory distress on traumatic brain injury (p=0,009).Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was a statistically significant influence between decreased awareness of respiratory distress on traumatic brain injury (p=0.0009)
The effect of cinnamon on pain among teenage girls with primary dysmenorrhea in Lampung Indonesia
Authors: Evayanti Yulistiana , Hidayat Sri Andayani 
Published: December 2019

Background: Dysmenorrhea is an event that occurs during menstruation that occurs and causes teenage girls are absent from school and daily activities. Based on the results of the survey on November at Bandar Lampung high school, of the 10 teenage girls who had menstruation as many as 7 (70%) often complian of severe pain during menstruation.Purpose: Knowning the effect of cinnamon on pain among teenage girls with primary dysmenorrhea in Lampung IndonesiaMethods: The quantitative research, the design of this study is Pre-experimental with the on-group pretest-posttest approach. The population was teenage girls in grade X and XI at Bandar Lampung high school and samples were 30 teenagers. Sampling of this research was using purposive sampling technique which was carried out from April, 2019 to Juli, 2019. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the T test.Results: The mean of dysmenorrhea before consumption was 6.67 and after consumption was 2.13 . The effect of cinnamon on pain among teenage girls with primary dysmenorrhea with p-value 0.00 <0.05.Conclusion: The significant effect of cinnamon on pain among teenage girls with primary dysmenorrheain at Bandar Lampung 13th high school in 2019. Finding in this study could be applied as alternative therapy for teenager and further research need more deep exlporation.
Molecular Identification of Vibrio alginolyticus Causing Vibriosis in Shrimp and Its Herbal Remedy
Authors: ABDUL HANNAN MD. , MAHBUBUR RAHMAN MD. , NURUNNABI MONDAL MD. , SUZAN CHANDRA DEB , CHOWDHURY GAZLIMA , TOFAZZAL ISLAM MD. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Penaeus monodon is highly susceptible to vibriosis disease. Aims of the study were to identify the pathogen causing vibriosis in P. monodon through molecular techniques and develop a biocontrol method of the disease by application of herbal extracts. Shrimp samples were collected aseptically from the infected farm and the bacteria were isolated from the infected region of those samples. Based on phenotypic identification, several isolates were identified as Vibrio sp. 16S rRNA gene sequences of the selected isolates exhibited 100% homology with V. alginolyticus strain ATCC 17749. An in vivo infection challenge test was performed by immersion method with V. alginolyticus where these isolates caused high mortality in juvenile shrimp with prominent symptoms of hepatopancreatic necrosis. Antibiogram profile of the isolates was determined against eleven commercial antibiotic discs whereas the isolates were found resistant to multiple antibiotics. A total of twenty-one herbal extracts were screened where Emblica officinalis, Allium sativum, and Syzygium aromaticum strongly inhibited the growth of V. alginolyticus in in vitro conditions. In in vivo conditions, the ethyl acetate extracts of E. officinalis and A. sativum successfully controlled the vibriosis disease in shrimp at a dose of 10 mg/g feed. This is the first report on molecular identification and biocontrol of V. alginolyticus in shrimp in Bangladesh.
Molecular Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus in Turkish Cypriot
Authors: SUMER UNAL , SAYAN MURAT 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
There is an increased demand for molecular and epidemiological information regarding Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection as the disease severity depends on these specifications. We have aimed to analyze nucleos(t)ide analogues (NA) resistance and typical HBsAg escape mutations with the dispersion of HBV genotype/subgenotype/HBsAg serotypes on overlapping pol/S gene regions in the Turkish population. Samples were collected in Northern Cyprus. Reverse transcriptase (rt) region between 80–250 amino acids were amplified. Typical HBsAg escape mutations were determined as HBIg escape (6.48%), vaccine escape (8.34%), HBsAg misdiagnosis (9.25%), and immune escape mutations (8.34%). NAs resistances were determined as primary (2.78%), partial (2.78%), and compensatory mutations (26.85%) in overlapping pol/S gene region. The study patients were predominantly infected with HBV genotype D/D1 (98%). However, the predominant HBsAg serotype was ayw2 (99%). The most common NA resistance mutation was rtQ215H/P/S (16.67%), however, for S gene the misdiagnosis mutations were observed most frequently (9.25%). We can conclude that HBV D/D1 is the dominant strain and ayw2 is the dominant serotype in the Turkish Cypriot. Cyprus is an island located in the Eastern Mediterranean region, and it is, therefore, a key location for human trafficking and immigration; as a result of this reputation, it is necessary to analyze HBV phylogenetically for local dynamics, and our results indicate that treatment naïve population is prone to these pol/S gene mutations. However, if HBV strains were also analyzed among Greek Cypriots too, this would enable a complete island survey. With this work, we believe that we have enlightened this subject for further research.
The Diversity of the Endobiotic Bacterial Communities in the Four Jellyfish Species
Authors: LIU QING , CHEN XINTONG , LI XIAOYA , HONG JIANPING , JIANG GUIXIAN , LIANG HONGYU , LIU WENWEN , XU ZHENG , ZHANG JING , WANG WEI , XIAO LIANG 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The associated microbiota plays an essential role in the life process of jellyfish. The endobiotic bacterial communities from four common jellyfish Phyllorhiza punctata, Cyanea capillata, Chrysaora melanaster, and Aurelia coerulea were comparatively analyzed by 16S rDNA sequencing in this study. Several 1049 OTUs were harvested from a total of 130 183 reads. Tenericutes (68.4%) and Firmicutes (82.1%) are the most abundant phyla in P. punctata and C. melanaster, whereas C. capillata and A. coerulea share the same top phylum Proteobacteria (76.9% vs. 78.3%). The classified OTUs and bacterial abundance greatly decrease from the phylum to genus level. The top 20 matched genera only account for 9.03% of the total community in P. punctata, 48.9% in C. capillata, 83.05% in C. melanaster, and 58.1% in A. coerulea, respectively. The heatmap of the top 50 genera shows that the relative abundances in A. coerulea and C. capillata are far richer than that in P. punctata and C. melanaster. Moreover, a total of 41 predictive functional categories at KEGG level 2 were identified. Our study indicates the independent diversity of the bacterial communities in the four common Scyphomedusae, which might involve in the metabolism and environmental information processing of the hosts.
Inhibition of Drug Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus by Efflux Pump Inhibitor and Autolysis Inducer to Strengthen the Antibacterial Activity of β-lactam Drugs
Authors: LUAN WENJING , LIU XIAOLEI , WANG XUEFEI , AN YANAN , WANG YANG , WANG CHAO , SHEN KESHU , XU HONGYUE , LI SHULIN , LIU MINGYUAN , YU LU 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study explored a potential treatment against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections that combines thioridazine (TZ), an efflux pump inhibitor, and miconazole (MCZ), an autolysis inducer, with the anti-microbial drug cloxacillin (CXN). In vitro, the combination treatment of TZ and MCZ significantly reduced 4096-fold (Σ (FIC) = 0.1 – 1.25) the MIC value of CXN against S. aureus. In vivo, the combination therapy significantly relieved breast redness and swelling in mice infected with either clinical or standard strains of S. aureus. Meanwhile, the number of bacteria isolated from the MRSA135-infected mice decreased significantly (p = 0.0427 < 0.05) after the combination therapy when compared to monotherapy. Moreover, the number of bacteria isolated from the mice infected with a reference S. aureus strain also decreased significantly (p = 0.0191 < 0.05) after the combination therapy when compared to monotherapy. The pathological changes were more significant in the CXN-treated group when compared to mice treated with a combination of three drugs. In addition, we found that combination therapy reduced the release of the bacteria-stimulated cytokines such as IL-6, IFN-γ, and TNF-α. Cytokine assays in serum revealed that CXN alone induced IL-6, IFN-γ, and TNF-α in the mouse groups infected with ATCC 29213 or MRSA135, and the combination of these three drugs significantly reduced IL-6, IFN-γ, and TNF-α concentrations. Also, the levels of TNF-α and IFN-γ in mice treated with a combination of three drugs were significantly lower than in the CXN-treated group. Given the synergistic antibacterial activity of CXN, we concluded that the combination of CXN with TZ, and MCZ could be developed as a novel therapeutic strategy against S. aureus.
Antibiotic Resistance Among Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Authors: KOT BARBARA 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) belong to the most common community-acquired and nosocomial infections. A main etiological factor of UTIs is uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). This review describes the current state of knowledge on the resistance of UPEC to antibiotics recommended for the treatment of UTIs based on the available literature data. Nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin are recommended as first-line therapy in the treatment of uncomplicated cystitis, and the resistance to these antimicrobial agents remains low between UPEC. Recently, in many countries, the increasing resistance is observed to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, which is widely used as the first-line antimicrobial in the treatment of uncomplicated UTIs. In European countries, the resistance of UPEC to this antimicrobial agent ranges from 14.6% to 60%. The widespread use of fluoroquinolones (FQs), especially ciprofloxacin, in the outpatients is the cause of a continuous increase in resistance to these drugs. The resistance of UPEC to FQs is significantly higher in developing countries (55.5–85.5%) than in developed countries (5.1–32.0%). Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid is recommended as first line-therapy for pyelonephritis or complicated UTI. Resistance rates of UPEC to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid are regionally variable. In European countries the level of resistance to this antimicrobial ranges from 5.3% (Germany) to 37.6% (France). Increasing rates of UPEC resistance to antimicrobials indicate that careful monitoring of their use for UTI treatment is necessary.
Diversity, Virulence Factors, and Antifungal Susceptibility Patterns of Pathogenic and Opportunistic Yeast Species in Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) Fecal Droppings in Western Saudi Arabia
Authors: ABULREESH HUSSEIN H. , ORGANJI SAMEER R. , ELBANNA KHALED , OSMAN GAMAL E.H. , ALMALKI MESHAL H.K. , ABDEL-MALEK AHMED Y. , GHYATHUDDIN ABDULLAH A.K. , AHMAD IQBAL 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Bird fecal matter is considered a potential source of pathogenic microbes such as yeast species that contaminate the environment. Therefore, it needs to be scrutinized to assess potential environmental health risks. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of the yeasts in pigeon fecal droppings, their antifungal susceptibility patterns, and virulence factors. We used culturing techniques to detect the yeasts in pigeon fecal droppings. The isolates were then characterized based on colony morphologies, microscopic examinations, and biochemical reactions. The molecular identification of all yeast isolates was performed by sequencing of the amplified ITS gene. Genes encoding virulence factors CAP1, CAP59, and PLB were also detected. Antifungal susceptibility patterns were examined by the disk diffusion method. A total of 46 yeast-like isolates were recovered, and they belonged to nine different genera, namely, Cryptococcus, Saccharomyces, Rhodotorula, Candida, Meyerozyma, Cyberlindnera, Rhodosporidium, Millerozyma, and Lodderomyces. The prevalence of two genera Cryptococcus and Rhodotorula was high. None of the yeast isolates exhibited any resistance to the antifungal drugs tested; however, all pathogenic Cryptococcus species were positive for virulence determinants like urease activity, growth at 37°C, melanin production, the PLB and CAP genes. This is the first report on the molecular diversity of yeast species, particularly, Cryptococcus species and their virulence attributes in pigeon fecal droppings in Saudi Arabia.
The Composition of Fungal Communities in the Rumen of Gayals (Bos frontalis), Yaks (Bos grunniens), and Yunnan and Tibetan Yellow Cattle (Bos taurs)
Authors: WANG HOUFU , LI PENGFEI , LIU XUCHUAN , ZHANG CHUNYONG , LU QIONGFEN , XI DONGMEI , YANG RENHUI , WANG SHULING , BAI WENSHUN , YANG ZHEN , ZHOU RONGKANG , CHENG XIAO , LENG JING 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The rumen is a microbial-rich ecosystem in which rumen fungi play an important role in the feed digestion of ruminants. The composition of rumen fungi in free-range ruminants such as gayals, yaks, Tibetan yellow cattle, and the domesticated Yunnan yellow cattle was investigated by sequencing an internal transcribed spacer region 1 (ITS1) using Illumina MiSeq. A total of 285 092 optimized sequences and 904 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were obtained from the four cattle breeds. The rumen fungi abundance and Chao and Simpson indexes were all higher in free-range ruminants than in domesticated ruminants. Three fungal phyla were identified by sequence comparison: Neocallimastigomycota, Basidiomycota, and Ascomycota. Basidiomycota and Ascomycota have very low abundance in the rumen of four breeds cattle but anaerobic fungi (AF) Neocallimastigomycota occurred in a high abundance. In Neocallimastigomycota, the dominant genera were Piromyces, Anaeromyces, Cyllamyces, Neocallimastix, and Orpionmyces in four cattle breeds. The composition of the major genera of Neocallimastigaceae varied greatly among the four cattle breeds. The unclassified genera were unequally distributed in gayals, yaks, Tibetan and Yunnan yellow cattle, accounting for 90.63%, 98.52%, 97.79%, and 27.01% respectively. It appears that free-range ruminants have more unknown rumen fungi than domesticated ruminants and the cattle breeds and animal diets had an impact on the diversity of rumen fungi.