bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Volkanostratigrafi Inderaan Jauh Kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Fitriani , Bronto Sutikno 
Published: June 2020

Remote sensing technology greatly helps to identify the various of volcano features, including active, old and ancient volcanoes. The aim of this paper is intended to introduce various volcanic features in the Gede Volcano Complexs (GVC) and souronding area; compose volcanostratigraphy; and estimate the history of the volcanoes. The method used is a visual interpretation 9 meters spatial resolution of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) TerraSar-x image. Indonesian Stratigraphy Nomenclature Guide 1996 was implemented in vocanostratigraphy unit classification, involving Arc, Super Brigate, Brigate, Crown and Hummockly. Based on the interpretation the DEM image, volcanostratigraphic unit the Gede Volcano Complex consists of Bregade Masigit (Br. M.), which consists of Joklok (Gm.J.) and Gegerbentang (Gm.G.) Hummocs; Crown Lingkung (Kh.L.) consisting of Pangrango (Gm.P.), Situ Gunung (Gm Sg.), Cikahuripan (Gm.Ck.), Pasir Prahu (Gm.Ph) Hummocs; Gege Crown (Kh.G.), which is located in the east of Lingkung Crown. The Gede Crown consists of Gumuruh humock (Gm.Gh.), Gunung Gede lava flows (LG 1,2,3,4,5), and giant debrise avalances (gv-G). The geological mapping based volcanostratigraphy is very useful for exploration of mineral and energy resources, as well as geological hazards.Keywords : volcanostratigraphy, DEM TerraSar-x image, Gunung Gede Complexs.DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.2019.v20.1.9-16
Patients’, healthcare providers’, and health insurance employees’ preferences for knee and hip osteoarthritis care: a discrete choice experiment
Authors: Arslan Ilgin , Huls Samare , de Bekker-Grob Esther , Rozendaal Rianne , Bierma-Zeinstra Sita , Schiphof Dieuwke 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundDespite the wide range of treatment options for knee and hip osteoarthritis (KHOA), suboptimal care, low uptake and low adherence to treatment is widely seen. We need to gain insight into preferences for KHOA treatment.AimTo determine patients’, healthcare providers’ and healthcare insurance employees’ preferences for existing health care for KHOA.MethodA survey containing a discrete choice experiment (DCE) was conducted. Patients with KHOA, healthcare providers (orthopaedists and GPs), and insurance employees had to choose scenarios that differed in six attributes: waiting times, out of pocket costs, travel distance, involved healthcare providers during consultation, length of consultation and access to specialist equipment. A (panel latent class) conditional logit model was used to determine the relative importance of the attributes and trade-offs that responders made, and to explore preference heterogeneity.ResultsA total of 648 patients completed the DCE. All six attributes played a significant role in patients’ choices. On average, out of pocket costs were deemed undesirable by patients. A GP with an orthopaedist during the consultation was preferred compared to a GP alone. Healthcare providers (n = 76) and insurance employees (n = 150) showed similar preferences, with respect to out of pockets costs being valued less important. Latent class analysis identified four classes of patients varying in their preferences.ConclusionPatients prefer less out of pocket costs and a GP with an orthopedists during consultation for KHOA care. Four subgroups of patients were identified that vary in preferences for KHOA care. These subgroups could provide opportunities to improve uptake, adherence and effectiveness of KHOA care.
A qualitative evaluation of a prescribing e-learning package for general practice
Authors: Knox Richard , Salema Nde-Eshimuni , Clement Naomi , Bell Brian , Gookey Gill , Swanick Glen , Avery Anthony 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundThe GMC PRACtiCe study identified a 1 in 20 error rate in prescriptions issued in general practice and identified a need for further training in prescribing. As a result, an e-Learning prescribing package was designed and launched to healthcare professionals through the Royal College of General Practitioners in January 2014.AimThis part of the study explored the longer-term impact on prescribing knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of practitioners completing the eLearning prescribing package.MethodOn completion of the e-Learning package, participants were asked to indicate their willingness to be contacted for a telephone interview. Semi-structured interviews were conducted which were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis, aided by NVivo. Interviewees were invited to enter a prize draw to win Stockley’s Drug Interaction textbook (provided courtesy of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society).ResultsOf the 120 participants who expressed an interest in being followed up for interview, seven prescribers were interviewed in 2014 and 2015. Reasons for completing the course were explored, and interviewees gave examples of changes made to their prescribing practice as a result of completing the e-Learning. This included the adoption of specific strategies to enhance safe practice, and enacting enhanced vigilance in key areas such as renal function monitoring. Some changes to the course content and presentation were also recommended.ConclusionThese interviews have highlighted the potential for using e-Learning for prescribing training and to achieve long-term changes in prescribing practice. However, further work is needed to generate substantive evidence of its impact on prescribing.
How do you diagnose asthma? A multiple case study design to understand and explain current use of national guidelines by primary care clinicians
Authors: Hares Fiona , Menzies Daniel , Brocklehurst Paul , Williams Sion 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundClinical guidelines for asthma are available to UK clinicians but implementation is not straightforward. Diagnostic and treatment inadequacy contribute to patient morbidity and mortality and lack of adherence to guidelines is a component of this.AimThis qualitative study sought to explore and understand the use of asthma guidelines by primary care clinicians in two geographically bounded regions of Wales.MethodMultiple case study design was used. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews with a purposively sampled group of clinical staff from GP practices. Interview transcripts were thematically analysed to produce a detailed picture of practice.ResultsAsthma care in the studied areas operated as a social network of clinicians who often used guidelines as boundary objects. Practice and local service design was influenced and dependent on regular input from local secondary care providers. Clinicians looked to British Thoracic Society and Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network (BTS/SIGN) 2016 guidelines. There was limited use of National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 2017 guidelines. Barriers to guideline recommended diagnostic asthma care included: lack of acceptability, financial costs and disempowerment of nursing staff.ConclusionThe findings from this study replicate and reinforce the findings of previous work. It is striking and concerning that the thematic outcomes of this study bear a strong resemblance to that which was demonstrated over a decade ago. The guideline-implementation gap in asthma diagnostics will likely persist unless there is significant restructuring, financial investment and greater empowerment of nursing staff in primary care.
Association between screen-time and school performance of secondary school children in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Niazi Kashan 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundElectronic media are playing a negative role in people’s lives and yet people are unaware of the hazardous effect.AimTo show that screen-time of >1 hour had detrimental associations with school performance.MethodA population-based, cross-sectional survey of 363 students, mean age 14.2 years (grades 5–8), from both government and private-sector schools in Karachi was conducted. A total of 363 students (210 males [57.9%] and 153 females [42.1%]) were included in the study. Of these students, 193 (53.2%) belonged to government schools and 173 (46.8%) to private schools. A questionnaire form was filled in. Weekday, weekend television, and video game screen-time was looked at. The main outcome was self-report of school performance (grades A, B, and C). Ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to test the independent effects of each variable, adjusting for demographics, child personality, and parenting style.ResultsTelevision content measurement showed that 69 (19%) students watched sports channels regularly while 30 (8.3%) and 3 (0.8%) watched educational and action programmes, respectively. The viewers of entertainment TV programmes (268 [73.8%]) and news programmes (159 [43.8%]) were in the majority. In terms of school grades, 154 students (42.4%) attained grade A, 180 students (49.6%) scored grade B, and 29 (8%) obtained grade C. Data showed no association between increased screen-time of ≤1 hour (weekdays as well as weekends) with poor school performance (P=0.46 and P=0.58, respectively).ConclusionScreen-time of ≤1 hour does not have any detrimental associations with poor school performance.
Oligoarthritis associated with a “forgotten” IUD – a case report
Authors: Tanev Dobromir , Robeva Ralitsa , Hassan Ihsan , Marinchev Lyubomir 
Published: June 2020

Reactive arthritis has been defined as an aseptic inflammatory arthritis associated with a concomitant infectious disease. Usually, the symptoms develop during or soon after a symptomatic infectious disease, however, in both sexes genitourinary infections might be asymptomatic.
Herein, we presented a case of a 68-year old woman with oligoarthritis associated with a “forgotten” intrauterine device (IUD). The IUD was successfully removed by laparoscopy leading to a full resolution of symptoms and improvement of inflammatory markers.
The presented case shows that asymptomatic genital infection should be considered in case of suspected infection-related arthritis without clear etiological cause, especially in women with IUD. The in-depth training of patients regarding the proper use of contraception methods as well as the regular gynaecological examinations might help to prevent further similar cases.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ramaja tentang Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Siswanto Yuliaji , Lestari Ita Puji 
Published: June 2020

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including the most causes of death in the world including Indonesia. Adolescence is one of the periods that determine the pattern of formation of health status in adulthood. Risk behaviors generally begin in the teenage period. Risk factors for unhealthy lifestyles in adolescents are caused by many factors, one of which is knowledge. Knowledge or cognitive is a domain that is very influential on a person's actions or behavior. The objective of the study was to assesknowledge about NCDs and behavioural risk factors in adolescents. This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional approach and data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The sample in this study was taken purposively from SMAN 2 Ungaran, SMAN 1 Bergas, and SMA Muhammadiyah Sumowono as many as 146 students. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the most percentage were respondents who had good knowledge about non-communicable diseases that was equal to 46.3%. Nevertheless there are still many respondents who have a fairly good knowledge of 41.8% and as many as 11.0% of respondents still have poor knowledge. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase the knowledge of high school adolescents about non-communicable diseases from schools through collaboration with relevant parties.
EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID SPRAYING ON YIELD AND IT'S COMPONENTS OF LINSEED CULTIVARS
Authors: & et al. Mohammed 
Published: June 2020

A field trails was carried out during winter season of 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 at Field Crops Department - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad / Jadriyah to study the effect of salicylic acid spraying on yield and it's components of linseed cultivars. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) arranged within split plots was used with three replicates. The trail included three salicylic acid concentrations (100, 200 and 300 mg L-1) in addition to control treatment (distilled water spraying) within main plots and three linseed cultivars (Syrian, Egyptian and Iraqi local) within sub plots. The results showed that the Syrian cv. produced the highest number of main branches 7.09 and 7.11 branch plant-1, sub branch 28.45 and 27.10 branch plant-1 and number of capsules 122.39 and 117.89 capsule plant-1, number of seeds 8.63 and 8.45 seed capsule-1, seed yield 1.19 and 1.17 mton ha-1, while the Egyptian cv. gave highest means of 1000 seeds weight 6.83 and 6.54 g for the two seasons, respectively. The results showed that the spraying of salicylic acid at 200 mg L-1 significantly superiored and produced the highest number of main branches 7.10 and 6.82 branch plant-1, sub branch 29.05 and 26.48 branch plant-1, number of capsules 120.48 and 114.54 capsule plant-1, number of seeds 8.44 and 8.26 seed capsule-1 and seed yield 1.19 and 1.15 mton ha-1, for the two seasons, respectively. The interaction between the two factors had significant effect on all studied characters.
EFFECT OF ADDITION OF VERMICOMPOST, BIO AND MINERAL FERTILIZER ON THE AVAILABILITY OF SOME NUTRIENTS IN SOIL AND POTATO YIELD
Authors: Abdul-Ratha ALmamori & 
Published: June 2020

A nitrogenous bio-fertilizer comibination was prepared contain Azospirillum lipoferum, and Azotobacter chroococcum bacteria. A phosphate bio-fertilizer consisting of Bacillus megaterium and Glomus mosseae fungus was also prepared. vermicompost was produced from earthworms imported from Iran and others isolated locally. A factorial experiment was carried to evaluate the effect of the interaction between these combinations and vermicompost types under levels of 0%, 25% and 50% of NPK. The results showed a significant superiority of the bio-fertilizer (nitrogen and phosphate) treatment in available nitrogen in the soil after harvest, number of tubers, yield per plant , and the total yield with 39.70 mg N kg -1, 11.03 tuber plant -1, 1367.40 g plant-1, and 43.76 Mg ha-1 respectively. While phosphate bio fertilizer treatment giving available phosphorus in the soil by 22.74 Mg P kg -1 , vermicompost produced from imported earthworms was superior in giving available phosphate in the soil with value 22.74 mg p kg -1 . While the tri interaction was superior for all studied characteristics.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT JENGKOL TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN
Authors: Supartiningsih Supartiningsih , Sitanggang Martha Lisnenti 
Published: June 2020

Kulit buah jengkol memiliki kandungan flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan asam fenolat yang mampu memberikan efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol kulit jengkol dengan 3 variasi konsentrasi (40%, 50%, dan 60%) terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih jantan . Ekstrak etanol kulit jengkol diperoleh dari proses maserasi dengan etanol 96%. EEKJ diberikan secara topikal dalam 3 konsentrasi yaitu 40%, 50%, dan 60% dengan pengenceran menggunakan larutan CMC 0,5%. Ekstrak diujikan terhadap luka sayat sepanjang 1,5 cm pada punggung tikus. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah solusio Povidone Iodine 10%, sedangkan kelompok lainnya yakni dengan pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit jengkol konsentrasi 40%, 50%, dan 60% serta hanya dilukai saja tanpa diberikan perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit jengkol dengan konsentrasi 60% memiliki hari kesembuhan yang sama dengan kontrol positif terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat yakni pada hari ke-10. Ekstrak etanol kulit jengkol dengan dosis yang terbaik yakni pada konsentrasi 60% . Karena pada konsentrasi 60% paling efektif dalam mempercepat proses pengurangan diameter luka sayat pada tikus putih jantan. Demikian pula disusul pada kelompok EEKJ 50% terjadi pengurangan diameter luka pada tikus yang diberi luka sayat. Kemudian terjadi pengurangan diameter luka pada kelompok yang diberikan povidone iodine 10%. Demikian pula pada kelompok perlakuan EEKJ 40% terjadi pengurangan diameter luka pada tikus yang diberi luka sayat. Dan terjadi pengurangan diameter luka pada kelompok yang tidak diberi apapun (tanpa perlakuan).
CFD software FDS for fire simulation and its application for fire risk assessment
Authors: Кирик Екатерина Сергеевна , Литвинцев Кирилл Юрьевич , Тумановский Артур Александрович , Шебеко Алексей Юрьевич 
Published: June 2020

Статья посвящена особенностям моделирования развития пожара с помощью гидродинамической (полевой) модели. Анализируется программное обеспечение FDS версий 5 и 6. Рассматриваются настройки «по умолчанию» в программе, которые часто используются без изменений при проведении расчетов по оценке пожарного риска, и их соответствие положениям методик определения расчетной величины пожарного риска. Приведены результаты парных расчетов, иллюстрирующие влияние рассмотренных параметров на время блокирования путей эвакуации и на совместный анализ результатов моделирования развития пожара и эвакуации.
The article deals with fire spread simulations by CFD-method using software package FDS version 5 and 6. There is systematically compared a number of configuration parameters of the software package to show how the default configuration parameters derive deviate solution from solution under the fire risk assessment methodology [1, 2] driven settings. The expected (control) results are calculated using FDS software by tweaking the configuration parameters to match the local fire risk assessment methodology [1, 2]. There are shown the worked out examples illustrating the difference in the gas dynamics subject to configuration settings when the default configuration parameters do not match the methodology. The characteristics of the physical phenomena subject to configuration parameters were discussed. There is derived the difference between times when the critical value for visibility distance is reached under the default value of visibility factor and methodology-driven visibility factor. There are given dramatically different numerical results using the isothermal (the default) and adiabatic (methodology-driven) boundary conditions for the heat transfer through walls. It is shown that the gas flows are too slow under the isothermal boundary conditions, and the dangerous fire factors reach its critical values much slower in comparison with the solution under the adiabatic boundary conditions. It is proved that the thermophysical characteristics of the fire process predicted by the FDS subject to its default configuration settings do not match the methodology and the reason is connected with a method to input data concerning thermal parameters (heat release rate, mass loss rate, heat of combustion). The numerical realization of the FDS does not simulate the fire from the first time steps of the simulation process (heat release rate and other fire parameters are equal zero). There is presented the formula for calculating the moment when the simulated fire begins. It is time to start evacuation.
New regulatory requirements for selector valves of gas fire extinguishing systems
Authors: Копылов Сергей Николаевич , Казаков Алексей Васильевич , Бухтояров Дмитрий Викторович , Смирнов Николай Васильевич 
Published: June 2020

Статья посвящена изучению современного уровня требований к распределительным устройствам, которые являются одним из основных элементов централизованных установок газового пожаротушения. Приведен краткий анализ указанных устройств, изготавливаемых в России. На основе действующих нормативных документов, а также опыта проведения сертификационных испытаний устройств в нашей стране и за рубежом разработан проект межгосударственного стандарта. Введение новых нормативных требований к распределительным устройствам установок газового пожаротушения, содержащихся в данном документе, позволит повысить их технические характеристики до уровня передовых серийно изготавливаемых изделий, а также ограничий применение наиболее устаревших технических решений.
Selector valves are one of the main elements of centralized automatic gas fire extinguishing systems. They carry out the passage of a gas extinguishing agent in the supply directions to one of several objects of protection. The centralized storage and selective supply of fire extinguishing gas to one of several objects of protection lead to more economical use of gas that reduces the material costs for fire extinguishing system. Currently, the Russian industry has mastered the serial production of selector valves for various working pressures. The draft interstate standard was developed on the basis of existing regulatory documents and contains new requirements and test methods for selector valves. The draft interstate standard contains the term “working pressure”, which is consistent with the similar term from ISO 16003:2008, in which the widely used foreign term “maximum working pressure” is not used. In order to comply with ISO 16003:2008, the manual starting force of the selector valve is increased from 150 N to 180 N when switching on with the hand. The minimum duration of the electric starting impulse is limited to 2 seconds, and the maximum value is not normalized. There are introduced requirements for monitoring methods for closed and open position of the valve locking body in service, and for quickly manual closing the valve after activation. It will improve the technical characteristics to the level of advanced mass-produced products. When developing the draft standard, the main provisions of international and European standards in this area are taken into account.