bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sağlık Alanlarında Eğitim Gören Öğrencilerin Skolyoz ile İlgili Bilgi Düzeyi
Authors: KURU ÇOLAK Tuğba , SERMENLİ AYDIN Nimet , SELÇUK Halit , KILIÇ Berivan Beril , YAŞARER Özden , SARI Dilara 
Published: September 2020

Skolyoz, omurgada üç boyutlu deformiteye oluşturması nedeniyle fiziksel, psikolojik, sosyal ve kozmetik açıdan önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de sağlık alanında öğrenim gören lisans öğrencilerinin skolyoz hakkındaki temel bilgi düzeylerininin araştırılmasıdır.
2018 – 2019 öğretim döneminde sağlık bilimleri alanında lisans ve ön lisans öğrencisi olan katılımcılardan araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan 17 sorudan oluşan sorgulama formunun online olarak doldurulması istendi. Veriler SPSS v.22.0 ile tanımlayıcı yöntemler kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Çalışmaya 60 farklı üniversitede öğrenim gören 611 öğrenci katıldı. Katılımcıların %83,6’sı (n=511) skolyozu ‘omurga eğriliği’ olarak tanımladı. Fizyoterapi lisans öğrencilerinin %87,7’si ve Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinin %82,2’si skolyoz teriminin tanımını bilmekteydi. Öğrencilerin %40’ı skolyozdan şüphesi olduğunda bireyleri hangi sağlık profesyoneline göndermesi gerektiğini biliyordu. Öğrencilerin bilgi düzeyi öğretim yıllarının artması ile artmaktaydı.
Çalışmamızın sonucu 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin önemli bir kısmının skolyoz ile ilgili temel bilgi düzeyine sahip olmadan mezun olacağını göstermiştir. Erken tanı için toplumda skolyoz farkındalığının artması gerekmektedir, toplumsal farkındalığın artması da öncelikli olarak sağlık çalışanlarının farkındalığının ve bilgi düzeylerinin artması ile mümkün olabilir.
Generation of dislocation clusters at triple junctions of random angle grain boundaries during cast growth of silicon ingots
Authors: Ohno Yutaka , Tajima Kazuya , Kutsukake Kentaro , Usami Noritaka 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Three-dimensional distribution of grain boundaries (GBs) and generation sources of dislocation clusters is examined in a cast-grown high-performance multicrystalline silicon ingot for commercial solar cells. A significant number of dislocations are generated nearby some triple junctions of random angle GBs, although it is believed that such non-coherent GBs would not induce large strain during the cast growth. This explosive generation of dislocations would take place when the triple junctions are interacted with multiple Σ3{111} GBs. A segment of the random angle GB connected with a pair of Σ3{111} GBs nearby the triple junction would act as a dislocation source.
Broadening bandgap of thermocrystal by tailoring air hole
Authors: Xu Kaiyuan , Jiang Chun 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Thermocrystal is a new type of artificial periodic crystal structure, which reduces the thermal conductivity of materials. The main factor affecting the thermal conductivity of thermocrystals is the coverage area between the bandgap frequency range and the thermal spectrum. In this letter, we found that, compared with the circular air hole, the elliptical air hole can significantly improve the thermal bandgap of thermocrystal, which will effectively reduce the thermal conductivity. Among them, the cross-shaped ellipse air hole can widen the thermal bandgap of thermocrystal to more than twice. This improves the efficiency of heat transfer by 62%.
THE APPLICATION OF SKOPOS THEORY IN THE SONG LYRICS “HINGGA AKHIR WAKTU” TRANSLATED BY CHRISTIAN BAUTISTA
Authors: Iswara Jati Widya 
Published: September 2020

The aims of this study were to analyze how many translation strategies found as applied in translating process of song lyrics entitled Hingga Akhir Waktu translated into English version by Chirstian Bautista as a singer and also the translator. The data were analyzed by Rainer Schulte and John Biuret’s translation strategies. Since the data consists of words and sentences, qualitative descriptive was applied in this research. The result of the study showed that there were certain types of translation strategies found in the process of translating song lyrics. The findings showed that the rules of Skopos theory in the translating process were running well.
Keywords: Skopos Theory; Translation Strategies; Song Lyrics; Hingga Akhir Waktu
Zakat Sebagai Pengentasan Kemiskinan dan Pembangunan Perekonomian Umat (Telaah Pengelolaan Zakat Pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin)
Authors: Nuriana Mutia Azizah , Achmad Khomarudin 
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini membahas secara deskriptif mengenai fungsi zakat dalam kehidupan masyarakat dimasa khulafaurasyidin. dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah social menjadikan kehidupan sosial-ekonomi pada masa Khulafaur Rasyidin, khususnya berkaitan dengan penerapan zakat. Pada masa pemerintahan Khulafaurasyidin zakat menjadi instrument utama dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan maupun membangun perekonomian umat. Kebijakan yang dikeluarkan para khalifah semua mengarah kepada pengentasan kemiskinan dan juga pengembangan perekonomian umat. Dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan melalui sarana pelayanan dan bantuan. Sedangkan dalam pembangunan perekonomian umat melalui pendayaguanaan zakat, Zakat memiliki peran dan fungsi secara bersamaan, secara sepiritual dan social maka zakat dapat menjadi solusi di dalam masalah kemiskinan dan pembangunan perekonomian
Una sacra aventura en tierras que se volvían santas: Diego de Ocaña, O.S.H., 1599-1608
Authors: Mills Kenneth 
Published: September 2020

En el presente ensayo, profundizo en las principales fuentes que sirvieron de inspiración a la relación manuscrita, ilustrada y sin título escrita por Diego de Ocaña, un recolector de limosnas ofrecidas a la advocación milagrosa de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Extremadura, en la comarca de las Villuercas (España). El manuscrito es ahora conocido como Relación del viaje de fray Diego de Ocaña por el Nuevo Mundo (1599-1608). Sea porque tuvo una difusión limitada y permaneció inédito por largo tiempo, o porque se ha considerado de forma fragmentaria o de forma marginal respecto del canon de crónicas por la razón que sea, lo cierto es que su estudio en conjunto sigue en pañales. Se sabe bien que Ocaña era letrado, y se había señalado correctamente que resultaba crucial para la interpretación de su manuscrito apreciar la familiaridad más que evidente que revelaba su escritura con respecto de las novelas de caballería, con obras como la Araucana de Ercilla y con cronistas como Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Pero más allá de las citas directas (que son pocas, tanto en el caso de Ocaña como en otros autores contemporáneos), en general, se ha subestimado la amplia cultura letrada de Ocaña. Lo más extraño de todo, dada su vocación religiosa, es que se hayan ignorado sus influencias de orden más espiritual. En este ensayo indago que hay otra clase de textos que estuvieron a su alcance y eran lectura habitual de sus principales destinatarios, textos en los cuales resultan esenciales las ideas y los asuntos profundamente sacros y elevados. Y me pregunto qué tanto habían orientado y conectado esas lecturas la manera como Ocaña contempla, imagina y describe las tierras las gentes y las realidades americanas, especialmente aquellas que él y sus compañeros necesitaban que fueren sacras y admirables. Sugiero finalmente que una inspiración fundamental para que Diego de Ocaña se presentase a sí mismo como peregrino y cronista piadoso reside en algunas relaciones tardo medievales de peregrinaciones a Tierra Santa así como relatos de viajes piadosos de la temprana edad moderna, caracterizados todos ellos por la riqueza y refinamiento de una tradición discursiva que se recrea constantemente.
De Yucatán a la Corte
Authors: Cunill Caroline 
Published: September 2020

La gobernación de Yucatán fue a menudo descrita como una provincia periférica del imperio hispánico, no solo en razón a su alejamiento de la Audiencia de México, sino también porque nunca fue completamente conquistada, permaneciendo amplios territorios fuera del control colonial durante siglos. Sin embargo, en el siglo XVI tanto los defensores de indios, como los procuradores de los cabildos españoles mantuvieron una estrecha relación con la Audiencia de México y con el Consejo de Indias. El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en rastrear los desplazamientos físicos, así como la producción escrita de aquellos actores con el fin de medir el impacto diferenciado que tuvieron estos dos factores en el proceso legal. Se examinarán con especial atención las estrategias des plegadas para obstaculizar la libre circulación de las personas y de los documentos a través del imperio y su impacto en la promulgación de leyes relacionadas con la población maya de Yucatán.
Gestão Socioambiental
Authors: Tachizawa Takeshy , Pozo Hamilton 
Published: September 2020

O trabalho apresenta uma arquitetura de dados socioambientais para diagnóstico das organizações em termos de sustentabilidade econômica. É proposto um modelo de base de dados de indicadores de desenvolvimento socioambientais (IDS), fundamentado em pesquisa empírica, desenvolvida pelo método grounded theory. A ênfase da grounded theory é o aprendizado a partir dos dados (interativa e indutiva), e não a partir de uma visão teórica existente (dedutiva). Tais indicadores, além de refletir o estágio de sustentabilidade em que se encontra a empresa analisada, subsidiam o mapeamento socioambiental dos diferentes segmentos econômicos do universo empresarial brasileiro. A arquitetura, estruturada com o suporte de recursos das tecnologias da informação, possibilita o planejamento de decisões inerentes à gestão socioambiental de sua cadeia produtiva.
Prototipo de Producción de Composta Sustentable y Amigable con el Medio Ambiente
Authors: García-Monroy Ana Isabel , Linares-Gonzáles Eduardo Engelbert , Martínez-Allende Lucero 
Published: September 2020

En la Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos – IPN se cuenta con una planta productora de composta desde 1999 la cual genera 2250 toneladas de composta al año, pero no tiene la capacidad para procesar todos los residuos orgánicos de cada Unidad Académica. Tomando en cuenta todos los residuos generados en UPIBI-IPN, se diseñó un prototipo de producción de composta (Lombricomposta), cuyo objetivo fue disminuir la huella ecológica, generada por la institución, siendo un indicador ambiental, proporcionando datos relevantes para el diseño del prototipo. “La huella ecológica mide la superficie necesaria para producir los recursos consumidos por un ciudadano medio de una determinada comunidad, así como la necesaria para absorber los residuos que genera, independientemente de donde estén localizadas estas áreas” (p12). llevadas a cabo en el periodo enero 2018 – diciembre 2019, e incluyo una estructura integrada por cuatro cajas de acrílico, sistema de triturado; accionada por una bicicleta fija. El compostaje ha ganado popularidad en los años recientes, lo cual logró evolucionar los sistemas convencionales de producción de composta, haciéndolos interactivos, motivadores e integradores, no requiere de energía, es sustentable y además promovió la actividad física en la institución.
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Zikrullah Analisis Kitab Sirrul Asrar Fima Yahtaju Ilaihil Abrar karya Syeikh Abdul Qadir Jailani
Authors: Nabil Nabil 
Published: September 2020

Hal yang menjadi titik tekan pada model pembelajaran adalah penggunaan amalan - amalan zikir sebagai sarana untuk mengenal dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt. Syeikh Abdul Qadir Jailani, seorang pendiri tarikat yang hidup pada Abad Pertengahan, telah berhasil menemukan cara untuk mengatasi kemerosotan kualitas akhlak.Model pembelajaran berbasis, zikrullah menitikberatkan kepada penanaman atau internalisasi nilai keagamaan yang bersumber dari Ilahi. Apabila dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran, konsep tauhid menjadi tolak ukur kemurnian keberagamaan yang mengakar pada perilaku sehari - hari.Konsep ini merupakan bagian dari rumpun tazkiyah, yaitu ilmu yang membahas tentang penyucian diri. Sebab, model ini lebih menitikberatkan pada proses untuk mengenal Allah lebih dekat melalui amalan - amalan zikir yang dilakukan setiap hari (zikir harian), mingguan (khataman), dan bulanan (manaqiban).Pada praktiknya, model pembelajaran tersebut tidak bisa secara langsung diadopsi di dunia pendidikan formal, terlebih apabila titik fokus ada pada praktiknya. Akan tetapi, apabila titik fokusnya pada esensi dan pelaksanaan zikir, hal tersebut sangat mungkin untuk diterapkan melalui kegiatan - kegiatan keagamaan di lembaga pendidikan formal, seperti mengawali pembelajaran dengan berdoa, mengajarkan untuk melaksanakan shalat shunnah, dan menghubungkan materi - materi umum kepada konsep keagamaan. Artinya esensi dari zikir inilah yang kemudaian harus diterapkan dalam berbagai aspek, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran. Konsep zikir ini harus diterapkan dalam semua mata pelajaran di kelas.
POLA KADERISASI DA’I HAFIZHUL QUR’AN MA’HAD TAHFIZHUL QUR’AN ISY KARIMA KARANGANYAR
Authors: Jumroni  
Published: September 2020

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pola kaderisasi da’i hafizh al-Qur’an di Ma’had Tahfizhul Qur’an Isy Karima Karangpandan Karanganyar. Metode Penelitian: Kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Pola kaderisasi da’i hafizh al-Qur’an ma’had tahfizhul qur’an Isy Karima menggunakan system sekolah yang memadukan anatara kurikulum kepondokan dan kurikulum DIKNAS serta DEPAG yang berorientasi pada penguasaan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an dan perangkat ilmu-ilmu yang berkaitan dengannya. Konsentrasi hafalan al-Qur’an menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembinaan santri, dengan menggunakan system setoran hafalan dan muraja’ah (mengulang hafalan) serta metode tasm’i (memperdengarkan hafalan) di rumah majlis ta’lim dan masjid sekitar ma’had. Mengajarkan pokok-pokok ajaran Islam Aqidah dan syari’ah kepada santrinya dan membekali mereka berbagai keterampilan sebagai media pembentukan karakter yang siap menjadi da’i mujahid fisabilillah. Seperti: kegiatan SAPALA (Santri Pecinta Alam) yang memiliki beberapa item yaitu: memanah, berkuda, berenang yang semua itu sebagai bekal dasar da’wah, dan keterampilan pengobatan dan wira usaha.
The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: The Nature of the Faintest Dusty Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Aravena Manuel , Boogaard Leindert , Gónzalez-López Jorge , Decarli Roberto , Walter Fabian , Carilli Chris L. , Smail Ian , Weiss Axel , Assef Roberto J. , Bauer Franz Erik , Bouwens Rychard J. , Cortes Paulo C. , Cox Pierre , da Cunha Elisabete , Daddi Emanuele , Díaz-Santos Tanio , Inami Hanae , Ivison Rob , Novak Mladen , Popping Gergö , Riechers Dominik , van der Werf Paul , Wagg Jeff 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present a characterization of the physical properties of a sample of 35 securely detected, dusty galaxies in the deep ALMA 1.2 mm image obtained as part of the ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (ASPECS) Large Program. This sample is complemented by 26 additional sources identified via an optical/infrared source positional prior. Using their well-characterized spectral energy distributions, we derive median stellar masses and star formation rates (SFR) of

and 30 M
☉ yr−1, respectively, and interquartile ranges of (2.4–11.7) × 1010 M
☉ and 20–50 M
☉ yr−1. We derive a median spectroscopic redshift of 1.8 with an interquartile range 1.1–2.6, significantly lower than submillimeter galaxies detected in shallower, wide-field surveys. We find that 59% ± 13%, 6% ± 4%, and 34% ± 9% of our sources are within, above, and below±0.4 dex from the SFR–stellar-mass relation or main sequence (MS), respectively. The ASPECS galaxies closely follow the SFR–molecular gas mass relation and other previously established scaling relations, confirming a factor of five increase of the gas-to-stellar-mass ratio from z = 0.5 to 2.5 and a mild evolution of the gas depletion timescales with a typical value of 0.7 Gyr at z = 1–3. ASPECS galaxies located significantly below the MS, a poorly exploited parameter space, have low gas-to-stellar-mass ratios of ∼0.1–0.2 and long depletion timescales >1 Gyr. Galaxies along the MS dominate the cosmic density of molecular gas at all redshifts. Systems above the MS have an increasing contribution to the total gas reservoirs from z < 1 to z = 2.5, while the opposite is found for galaxies below the MS.
How Do Galaxy Properties Affect Void Statistics?
Authors: Panchal Rushy R. , Pisani Alice , Spergel David N. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Using mapping from dark matter halos to galaxy properties based on hydrodynamical simulations, we explore the impact of galaxy properties on the void size function and the void–galaxy correlation function. We replicate the properties of galaxies from Illustris on MassiveNus halos, to perform both luminosity and star formation rate cuts on MassiveNus halos. We compare the impact of such cuts on void properties with respect to cuts on halo mass (as usually performed on halo catalogs driven from N-body simulations). We find that void catalogs built from luminosity-selected galaxies and halos are consistent within errors, while void catalogs built from star formation rate-selected galaxies differ from void catalogs built on halos. We investigate the reason for this difference. Our work suggests that voids built on galaxy catalogs (selected through luminosity cuts) can be reliably studied using halos in dark matter simulations.
Ultraviolet Line Identifications and Spectral Formation Near Max Light in Type Ia Supernova 2011fe
Authors: DerKacy James M. , Baron E. , Branch David , Hoeflich Peter , Hauschildt Peter , Brown Peter J. , Wang Lifan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present ultraviolet line identifications of near maximum-light Hubble Space Telescope observations of SN 2011fe using synthetic spectra generated from both SYNOW and PHOENIX. We find the spectrum to be dominated by blends of iron group elements Fe, Co, and Ni (as expected due to heavy line blanketing by these elements in the UV) and for the first time identify lines from C iv and Si iv in a supernova spectrum. We also find that classical delayed detonation models of SNe Ia are able to accurately reproduce the flux levels of SN 2011fe in the UV. Further analysis reveals that photionization edges play an important role in feature formation in the far-UV, and that temperature variations in the outer layers of the ejecta significantly alter the Fe iii/Fe ii ratio producing large flux changes in the far-UV and velocity shifts in mid-UV features. SN 2011fe is the best observed core-normal SNe Ia; therefore analysis of its UV spectra shows the power of UV spectra in discriminating between different metallicities and progenitor scenarios of SNe Ia, due to the fact that the UV probes the outermost layers of the SN Ia, which are most sensitive to metallicity and progenitor variations.
Faint Stars in a Faint Galaxy. I. Ultradeep Photometry of the Boötes I Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy
Authors: Filion Carrie , Kozhurina-Platais Vera , Avila Roberto J. , Platais Imants , Wyse Rosemary F. G. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present an analysis of new, extremely deep images of the resolved stellar population of the Boötes I ultrafaint dwarf spheroidal galaxy. These new data were taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, using the Advanced Camera for Surveys (Wide Field Camera) and Wide Field Camera 3 (UVIS), with filters F606W and F814W (essentially V and I), as part of a program to derive the low-mass stellar initial mass function in this galaxy. We compare and contrast two approaches to obtaining the stellar photometry, namely, ePSF and DAOPHOT. We identify likely members of Boötes I based on the location of each star on the color–magnitude diagram, obtained with the DAOPHOT photometry from the ACS/WFC data. The probable members lie close to stellar isochrones that were chosen to encompass the known metallicity distribution derived from spectroscopic data of brighter radial velocity member stars and are consistent with the main-sequence turnoff. The resulting luminosity function of the Boötes I galaxy has a 50% completeness limit of 27.4 in F814W and 28.2 in F606W (Vega magnitude system), which corresponds to a limiting stellar mass of

.
Limits on Precursor and Afterglow Radio Emission from a Fast Radio Burst in a Star-forming Galaxy
Authors: Bhandari Shivani , Bannister Keith W. , Lenc Emil , Cho Hyerin , Ekers Ron , Day Cherie K. , Deller Adam T. , Flynn Chris , James Clancy W. , Macquart Jean-Pierre , Mahony Elizabeth K. , Marnoch Lachlan , Moss Vanessa A. , Phillips Chris , Prochaska J. Xavier , Qiu Hao , Ryder Stuart D. , Shannon Ryan M. , Tejos Nicolas , Wong O. Ivy 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present a new fast radio burst (FRB) at 920 MHz discovered during commensal observations conducted with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) as part of the Commensal Real-time ASKAP Fast Transients (CRAFT) survey. FRB 191001 was detected at a dispersion measure (DM) of 506.92(4) pc cm−3 and its measured fluence of 143(15) Jy ms is the highest of the bursts localized to host galaxies by ASKAP to date. The subarcsecond localization of the FRB provided by ASKAP reveals that the burst originated in the outskirts of a highly star-forming spiral in a galaxy pair at redshift z = 0.2340(1). Radio observations show no evidence for a compact persistent radio source associated with the FRB 191001 above a flux density of 15 μJy. However, we detect diffuse synchrotron radio emission from the disk of the host galaxy that we ascribe to ongoing star formation. FRB 191001 was also detected as an image-plane transient in a single 10 s snapshot with a flux density of 19.3 mJy in the low-time-resolution visibilities obtained simultaneously with CRAFT data. The commensal observation facilitated a search for repeating and slowly varying radio emissions 8 hr before and 1 hr after the burst. We found no variable radio emission on timescales ranging from 1 ms to 1.4 hr. We report our upper limits and briefly review FRB progenitor theories in the literature that predict radio afterglows. Our data are still only weakly constraining of any afterglows at the redshift of the FRB. Future commensal observations of more nearby and bright FRBs will potentially provide stronger constraints.
Quand prendre langue fait surgir l’objet regard…
Authors: Meynard André 
Published: September 2020

La clinique analytique avec les Sourds instruit sur certaines dimensions de lalangue et de la voix passées le plus souvent sous silence, mais qui nous enseignent bien au-delà de ces seuls sujets. Elle atteste du surgissement d’un parlant hors le sonore et confirme l’existence de ces « autres voies que vocales pour recevoir le langage » qu’évoquait J. Lacan. Se révèle ici l’importance du gestuel, du visuel et du tactile pour l’efficace d’une telle « réception ». Certes, dans la dominante de notre texte culturel, de telles déclinaisons du littéral se trouvent encore fortement négligées. Que touchent donc de telles modalités langagières dans l’interlocution ? Que mettent-elles en tension ? Est-il en effet si simple de reconnaître ce que les Sourds nous révèlent à leur insu ? Ne devenons-nous pas « sourds et muets » par une telle rencontre ? À partir notamment de mes propres gênes et embarras dans les débuts d’un tel « prendre langue », je développerai comment – pour nous qui vocalisons – vient ici surgir l’objet regard. Comment ainsi, faisant tache dans le tableau, nous nous retrouvons soudain dans un déménagement pulsionnel bien inconfortable puisque nous voilà déplacés, déportés de nos repères langagiers coutumiers…