bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS SALEP EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN PANDAN WANGI TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN
Authors: Wijayantini Rini , Cahyaningsih Ratna , Permatasari Andinny Nur 
Published: November 2019

Luka bakar adalah kerusakan jaringan yang disebabkan kontak dengan sumber panas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh salep ekstrak etanol 70% daun pandan wangi terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar pada mencit putih jantan. Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah 28 ekor mencit putih jantan, berumur 2-3 bulan dengan bobot 25-40 g. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 7 kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 4 ekor mencit. Luka bakar derajat II dibuat pada punggung mencit dengan menempelkan logam berukuran 1 cm yang telah dipanaskan selama 5 menit pada suhu 980 C dan ditempelkan selama 10 detik. Perawatan dilakukan sehari sekali selama 16 hari terhadap kelompok P1 (Kelompok yang dilukai dan tanpa diberikan perlakuan apapun), P2 (hanya diberi basis salep), P3 (hanya diberi ekstrak 5% tanpa basis), P4 (diberi bioplacenton sebagai kontrol positif), P5 (diberi salep ekstrak 5%), P6 (salep ekstrak 7,5%) dan P7 (Salep Ekstrak 10%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan salep ekstrak 5% (P5), 7,5% (P6) dan 10% (P7) memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar pada mencit. Perlakuan salep ekstrak 10% (P7) paling optimal dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka bakar dilihat dari jangka waktu penyembuhan pada hari ke 13 luka sudah sembuh dibandingkan perlakuan pada kelompok lainnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa salep ekstrak pandanwangi 10% memiliki potensi sebagai obat luka bakar.
GEOGRAPHYCAL EFFECT ON THE CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF Annona muricata L. LEAVES ETHANOL EXTRACT AGAINST MCF-7 CANCER CELL
Authors: Suhendar Usep 
Published: November 2019

Many studies have shown the anti-cancer activities of the chemical compounds extracted from the leaves of Annona muricata or soursop plant. Cianjur and Sukabumi are quite large soursop producing area in Indonesia. This study was carried out to determine the difference of cytotoxic activity of soursop leaves ethanolic extract which were harvested from three different areas of Cianjur (I, II, III) and Sukabumi (I, II, III). The Soursop leaves were macerated with 70% ethanol using microwave assisted extraction (MAE) method. The extract was tested in vitro on breast cancer cell line MCF7 and its constituent was identified using GC-MS apparatus. The results showed that the highest cytotoxic activity with IC50 values of 9.12 µg ml-1 was determined on the extract of soursop leaves harvested from Cianjur III area. Qualitative identification of chemical constituent shows that the soursop leaves contain alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid, tannin and saponin compounds. No steroid compound was detected in the extract. It can be concluded that the geographical regions affected the biochemical properties of soursop leaves.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sofihidayati Trirakhma , Sulistiyono Fitria Dewi , Sari Bina Lohita 
Published: November 2019

Bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran penting di Indonesia dan banyak digunakan sebagai bahan pengobatan tradisional. Kulit bawang dianggap sebagai limbah, tetapi ternyata pada kulit bawang merah terkandung berbagai bahan alami dengan nilai fungsional tinggi. Bawang merah dan kulitnya kaya akan senyawa seperti senyawa flavonoid dan organosulfur (allicin) yang bertindak sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar flavonoid ekstrak etanol 70% kulit bawang merah dari hasil ekstraksi metode Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) dan menentukan aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Uji aktivitas ditentukan pada konsentrasi ekstrak 20, 40, 60, 80 dan100 % dengan mengukur lebar daerah hambat (LDH) menggunakan metode difusi agar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ekstrak etanol kulit bawang merah mengandung flavonoid sebesar 14,57 % dan uji aktivitas antibakteri menghasilkan lebar daerah hambat berturut-turut sebesar 18,00; 19,50; 19,50; 22,00 dan 21,50 mm.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP JENIS MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PURWAWINANGUN (KABUPATEN KUNINGAN)
Authors: Sofyan Ifan M. , Warlina Lia 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Kelurahan Purwawinangun merupakan bagian dari wilayah perkotaan Kabupaten Kuningan. Seiring dengan berkembangnya wilayah tersebut, maka wilayah Kelurahan Purwawinangun mengalami perubahan secara struktural dan sosial. Akibat dari perubahannya maka timbul permasalahan diantaranya yaitu adanya alih fungsi lahan pertanian dan perubahan jenis mata pencaharian masyarakat yang lebih beragam. Oleh karena itu, penulis merasa tertarik untuk menganalisa bagaimana pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap jenis mata pencaharian masyarakat.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap jenis mata pencaharian masyarakat. Sedangkan sasaran yang dicapai yaitu teridentifikasinya karakteristik perubahan guna lahan Kelurahan Purwawinangun, teridentifikasinya karakteristik masyarakat sebagai pemilik lahan pertanian dan teridentifikasinya pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap jenis mata pencaharian masyarakat. Pendekatan studi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder.
Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuisioner. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari instansi terkait yang berupa data softcopy dan hardcopy. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk seratus responden.
Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa, lahan pertanian di Kelurahan Purwawinangun selama 10 tahun berkurang 69,304 ha akibat adanya alih fungsi lahan yang berpengaruh terhadap jenis mata pencaharian masyarakat setempat. Dari seratus responden yang memiliki lahan pertanian tahun 2003, sebanyak 29 responden mengalihfungsikan seluruh lahan pertanian seluas 2,580 ha dan 39 responden yang sebagian lahan pertaniannya dialihfungsikan mencapai 1,550 ha.
Sebanyak 32 responden tidak mengubah lahan pertaniannya atau tetap sebagai lahan pertanian dengan luas total 4,200 ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk perubahan satu jenis pekerjaan bidang pertanian ke bidang non-pertanian akan mengubah lahan pertanian seluas 0,104 ha.

Kata kunci : Alih fungsi lahan pertanian, jenis mata pencaharian.
PENERAPAN KONSEP EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DENGAN MEMPROMOSIKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MENUJU PARIWISATA YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI TANA TORAJA
Authors: Thoban Maryam A.A. , Warlina Lia 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Tana Toraja has a very diverse tourism potential, not only about cultural but beautiful landscape too. However, the tourism potential is not managed properly. Local wisdom which still preserved is potency for local communities to manage and maintain it independently. Community Based Ecotourism concept is a development concept which approriate to the condition of society and the environent in Tana Toraja, so as toinvolve the local community becomes a way to meet the needs oof economic, and social while ensuring sustainability of culuturan and natural resources. This study aims to provide a concept of tourism development with the application of community based ecotourism concept by local wisdom promoting in Tana Toraja. Data were collected by in-dept interview and observation to the manager of tourist atracction, community of handicraft and stakeholders. The method of analysis is descriptive analysis. The results from this study indicate that the involvement of local communities as managers of tourist atracctions, homestay providers, transportation service providers, and local guide are still lacking. However, Tana Toraja has the local wisdom resources which can be promoted to become a educational material for tourists.

Kata Kunci: Tourism, Community Based Ecotourism, Local Wisdom, Sustainable Tourism, Tana Toraja
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEKOMPAKAN PERKOTAAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PERGERAKAN PENDUDUK DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Dzulfikar Faris , Syafriharti Romeiza 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Kota Bandung adalah ibukota Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk dan konsentrasi kegiatan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui ukuran kekompakan perkotaan Kota Bandung serta hubugannya dengan karakteristik pergerakan penduduknya. Faktor pembangun dari ukuran kekompakan perkotaan di Kota Bandung diantaranya dilihat dari kepadatan penduduk, kepadatan pekerjaan, indeks guna lahan campuran, pelayanan fasilitas, panjang jalan, serta panjang trayek angkutan umum. Sedangkan karakteristik pergerakan penduduk dilihat dari jarak dan pemilihan moda menuju tempat kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya analisis klaster hirarki untuk mengetahui klasifikasi tingkat urban compactness ditiap kelurahan Kota Bandung, serta analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis crosstab untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh dari ukuran urban compactness terhadap karakteristik pergerakan penduduk di Kota Bandung. Didapat bahwa klasifikasi urban compactness tinggi dan rendah tersebar pada wilayah tengah wilayah studi Kota Bandung. Ada pula faktor-faktor dari ukuran urban compactness yang bertolak belakang dan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap karakteristik pergerakan penduduk di Kota Bandung.

Kata Kunci: kekompakan perkotaan, karakteristik pergerakan, regresi linear berganda, crosstab
Bentuk dan Fungsi Ragam Hias Bunga Melati pada Arsitektur Candi
Authors: Fatimah Dina , Luthfiah Vinie 
Published: November 2019

Ragam hias atau ornamen bertujuan untuk mengisi kekosongan pada bidang permukaan sebuah benda. Ragam hias merupakan salah satu identitas yang melekat pada artefak kebudayaan Indonesia (salah satunya pada candi). Terdapat berbagai jenis ragam hias yang ada di Indonesia adalah akibat dari beragamnya ras, agama dan kebudayaan. Ragam hias pada candi dengan relief non-cerita terbagi menjadi empat yaitu ragam hias geometris, fauna, flora yang didalamnya terdapat bentuk sulur, bunga mawar, melati dan matahari, serta ragam hias kombinasi. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penulis melakukan observasi, menemukan peran, bentuk dan fungsi ragam hias bunga melati pada bangunan candi. Ragam hias pada candi dengan bentuk melati dikombinasikan dengan ragam hias geometris. Ragam hias melati merupakan ragam hias non-struktural, melambangkan kesucian yang terdapat pada kaki.
Kata kunci : ragam hias, candi, bunga melati
MEMAHAMI ARAH BARU SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI TINDAKAN MORAL
Authors: Manan Muhamad Abdul 
Published: November 2019

Education is important of issue for every aspect progress, human development and especially for our big nation. The context school is as education organization that needs supervision and assessment.The main role of superior is as coordinator, consultant, leader of club, and evaluator. Work of coordinator is as program which managed by staff member for studying and teaching. Work of consultant is giving help and consulate of problems experienced by teacher as individual or collective. Work of leader club is lead of teachers for developing cub potency when they develop of curriculum, subject and teacher professional needs.
Executor is leader of supervision, supervisor and supervisor. They are responsible supervisor for existence and dynamics school as institution then hoped can be awaken nation potential in future. Superiors working considered for involve moral dynamics. Superiors moral activity have relationship by environment; as teachers relation and most urgent are relation to students and moral intrinsic of learning supervisor. No realize, sometimes supervision process did by supervisor which have moral element; basic moral of dimension must visible clear and assertive applied.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI JAMA’AH MASJID MELALUI KOPERASI
Authors: Fadlullah Muhammad , Mahmud M. Amir 
Published: November 2019

This writing discusses about the way of devotion in Mosque Nurul Hidayah Sarimulyo Village Cluring of Banyuwangi. Action of Emphasis devotion is empowerment programmer, implementation of empowerment programmer and result of empowerment program to pilgrim of Nurul Hidayah Mosque. The empowerment is part of participation devotion which put community position as perpetrators of social change has hope by them. The effort will be achieved on two stages for four months and be start from on September until on December 2016. Some cycles are part of empowerment strategic which will do in this devotion. Results of devotion are 1) Form empowerments pilgrim in Mosque are enhancement economic programmer such as training and establishment of cooperation. 2) Implementations of empowerment pilgrim mosque as training and establishment are smoothly. It was formed stewardship and membership on business field such as provision of basic foods, snacks, books of Qiroati, electrical token listrik, PLN and others. But some of them did not yet done because of limited of modal and time. 3) Results of empowerment pilgrim mosque can dug, push and give motivation and make pilgrims independent and confidence.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SD, SMP, SMA DAN SMK SE KABUPATEN FAKFAK
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: November 2019

Leadership behavior is individual behavior a leader (Principal) which directs group activities to achieve common goals. Organization culture refers to a system of all meaning shared by members that is distinguishes from other organizations, this system of all meaning, when observe is a set of key characteristics appreciated by the organization. The Islamic Education Teachers Performance is achievements that achieved by a teacher of Islamic Education in carrying out duties for a certain period According to competency standards and predefined criteria. The Influence of Leadership Behavior Principal and Organization Behavior can have an effect on Islamic education teacher performance. The purpose of studies are (1) Explain the level of leadership behavior, organizational culture, and Islamic education teacher performance, (2) Explain the influence of leadership behavior on Islamic Education teacher performance, (3) Explain the influence of organizational culture on teacher performance and (4) Explain the influence of leadership behavior, organization culture on Islamic education teacher performance at Fakfak.
The results of data processing known that are (1) from 45 respondent more than 80% has agreement about the important of leadership behavior principle, organization culture and increasing teacher’s performance. (2) There are a positive and significant influence on leadership behavior, and organizing culture on the Islamic religious education teachers performance, explain data value is Fcount (82,142) >Ftable 3,219 significance 0.000< 0,005, (3) There are positive influence and significance leadership behavior on Islamic religious education teachers performance, its show on value of counted (7,460) > t-table 2,018 and significance t-test 0.000<0,005, (4) there are positive influence and significance organization culture on Islamic education teacher performance, its explain with data value t-count (3,451) > t-table2,018 and significance t-test 0.001<0,005, (5) There are positive influence and significance simultaneously leadership behavior, organization culture on Islamic education teacher in elementary school , junior high school and senior high school at Fakfak. The result of analysis test F with significance value 0.000 < 0,005. High R square is 0,787, its mean 78,7% and balance 21,3% effected by other variable in addition to two variables like leadership behavior and Organization behavior.
KONSEP ISLAM TENTANG ADAT
Authors: Zainuddin Faiz 
Published: November 2019

The need for a very complete and fluctuating society is impossible to make the codification of the law perfectly. One of the difficultiy is the difference between local customs that are not the same as the customs of the old (Arab customs). The change here is not only about values alone but also can affect changes to religious (Islamic) law. The results of this study indicate that custom can be used as a Hujjah in Islamic law as long as there are not Sharih explanation of a particular case, contradicting the qhat'iy proposition of muqayyad (not absolute, and typically (uncommon) nash. Based on the results of this study, it is advisable to the legal practitioners when they want to decide on the law, put to their customs forward rather than directed to the customs other than them, so that it can provide a verdict that can be undertaken by the community.
DIALOG ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Hasan Zainol 
Published: November 2019

The past event is book and history. Both of them are not only scary stories not only for mourned but also for a changing reference. Actulally, this earth is not possible to be transformed quickly, but it can be changed depend on the human’s sprite to determine wheater it is to dezided to be misereble or properity. A conflict between horisontal contardiction and socity should be stop. The human needs peace of life and not disaster. As the result, all of conflick mus be end of, whatever that are elements, such as the conflick between religion and the other one. In addition, a history has already recorded that the distiction of religions have created a lot of problems and victims. It is terrible and irony that the existence of a religion must be a tool and place to peace and safe. However, in this condition is contraray that a religion is being tool to execute each others. Ther are many nation child to be victims and even they are dead without no rasons. This case must be stop. The gate of pluralism is to find Kalimatun Sawa’, a dialuge is to solve relegions problems . In this arena, conflict can be recovered.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KAB. MANDAILING NATAL BERBASIS BALANCED SCORECARD (BSC)
Authors: Tampubolon Heriyanti - 
Published: November 2019

The performance of local governments are much under the spotlight. People are asking the benefits of public services. Now the Department of Transportation Mandailing Natal using LAKIP as performance reports. But the performance is reflected in LAKIP often it is not the actual condition. SAKIP still limited to the determination of the vision, mission and goals of the organization. The purpose of this research are: (1) to formulate the design performance measurement system based on the BSC approachment at the Department of Transportation Mandailing Natal, (2) to formulate the design of strategic maps that the relevant for the Department of Transportation Mandailing Natal and (3) analyze the results of performance measurement at the Department of Transportation Mandailing Natal based on the BSC in 2018. The method used are the AHP and BSC with four perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, perspective of business process internal and learning and growth perspective. The results design of the performance measurement system consists of 10 strategic goals and 17 Key Performance Indicators (KPI). The result of AHP is the customer's perspective (0.557), the financial perspective (0.273), internal business process perspective (0.087) and learning and growth perspective (0.083). And the results of performance measurement Mandailing Natal Department of Transportation in 2018 is 71.97% (red = less). Score the highest performance is the perspective of learning and growth of 85.48% (yellow), score the performance of internal business process perspective is 75.72% (red) score financial perspective is 70.24% (red) to score the performance of the customer's perspective score is 70.22% (red).Keywords: Performance, Performance Measurement, Perspective, Balanced Scorecard (BSC)
TUTORÍA POR PARES DE DISTINTO AÑO ACADÉMICO EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE HABILIDADES QUIRÚRGICAS BÁSICAS EN ESTUDIANTES DE PREGRADO DE MEDICINA
Authors: González L. Roberto , Molina Z. Héctor , García-Huidobro D. María , Stevens M. Patricio , Jadue T. Andrés , Riquelme U. Alejandra , Torres M. Javier , Alarcón O. Felipe , Barra M. Sebastián , Toloza A. Claudio , Ávalos T. Matías , Fasce H. Eduardo 
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Nuestro objetivo es comparar la efectividad de la tutoría impartida por pares de 6° versus 14° semestre en la adquisición de habilidades procedimentales básicas en estudiantes de medicina.Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuasi-experimental, antes y después. La intervención consta inicialmente de un curso de formación de monitores de sutura (MS) para dos estudiantes de 6° y dos de 14° semestre de medicina. Posteriormente se implementó un taller de sutura tutorizado por MS a 23 estudiantes de 8° semestre de medicina. Se evaluó sutura continua y discontinua mediante el instrumento: “The Objective Structured Assessment Of Technical Skills” (OSATS) y satisfacción mediante encuesta tipo Likert validada por expertos. Se describen y comparan los resultados pre y post intervención y satisfacción de los estudiantes, de acuerdo al semestre cursado del MS. Se aplicó consentimiento informado. Se utilizó SPSS24® para análisis estadístico mediante prueba de Mann Whitney. Se consideró significativo p<0,05.Resultados: Ambos grupos progresaron significativamente en la escala OSATS, grupo tutorizado por MS de 6° semestre: 18,1 vs 28,1 (p<0,001) y grupo tutorizado por MS de 14° semestre: 15,5 vs 27,8 (p<0,001). Los puntajes finales no presentan diferencias significativas. La intervención fue evaluada con 66 de 68 puntos, sin diferencias significativas según el semestre cursado del MS.Discusión: Nuestra experiencia muestra que es posible utilizar la tutoría por pares entrenados para la enseñanza de habilidades quirúrgicas, independientemente si la tutoría es impartida por pares de cursos inferiores o superiores, logrando un progreso significativo y un desempeño procedimental equivalente, además de una alta satisfacción entre los estudiantes.