bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quarentemas
Authors: Viana Anderson , Oliveira Marcia , Santos Julianne , Hora e Souza Olga , Borges Rafael 
Published: November 2020

O presente relato de experiência discorre sobre o projeto de extensão Quarentemas. Tal projeto, elaborado e realizado no contexto da pandemia do Covid-19, propõe-se a apresentar discussões e reflexões sobre temas atuais e relevantes para discentes e ex-discentes da Escola Agrícola de Jundiaí-UFRN por meio de transmissões ao vivo na rede social Instagram. O projeto foi concebido a fim de auxiliar no enfrentamento ao isolamento social vivido no cenário atual, tendo a interdisciplinaridade como princípio norteador e organizador das discussões e a tecnologia como ferramenta de comunicação e aprendizagem. Até o momento, percebe-se, a partir do número de participantes e das interações realizadas, que o Quarentemas tem desempenhado um papel importante, servindo como forma de acesso ao conhecimento e auxiliando no equilíbrio emocional.
Palavras-chave: Enfrentamento ao isolamento social; Interdisciplinaridade; Tecnologia.
TELEATENDIMENTO NO CONTROLE DA COVID-19 NO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: De Medeiros Amancio Amanda , Carmélia Monteiro Viana Jaiane , Cavalcante de Sousa Lucas , Iris Melo da Cunha Rayrane , Ângela Fernandes Ferreira Maria 
Published: November 2020

Diante da magnitude da pandemia do novo coronavírus, a rotina da população em geral e dos serviços de saúde se modificou. Grande parte do atendimento à população passou a ser feito a distância, com o auxílio de ferramentas de tecnologia como telefones e computadores. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o serviço de teleatendimento oferecido à população do Rio Grande do Norte, através de uma central de call-center, do site Orienta Coronavírus RN e do WhatsApp. O trabalho foi realizado por alunos, professores e profissionais da saúde de várias instituições, todos qualificados para oferecer informações confiáveis à sociedade. Dessa forma, o projeto colaborou na redução das incertezas da população sobre o COVID-19, reduzindo a busca por informações no sistema de saúde, bem como contribuindo com a formação acadêmica dos estudantes na perspectiva da interprofissionalidade.
BIBLIOTERAPIA E MEIOS DIGITAIS EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: SANTOS GLORIA DE FÁTIMA LIMA DOS , LIMA DOS SANTOS NACIF OLIVEIRA ARIEL , PRISCILLA DOS SANTOS GUEVARA ISABEL , DOS SANTOS MILENA , COSTA RIBEIRO TAMILES 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo reflete sobre a relevância da extensão em tempos de crise como um espaço de multiplicação de cuidados e de estímulo à resiliência. Objetiva descrever um relato de experiência de extensão em tempos de COVID-19 e analisar o efeito de reversibilidade da ação que visa promover a resiliência por meio da biblioterapia e, por consequência, causa nos mediadores uma atitude proativa, de atos solidários e de alteridade. A metodologia dialógica e interativa revela-se como reversível alcançando mediadores de leitura e público na promoção do bem estar e da catarse em meio ao caos. As conclusões revelam um upgrade na motivação dos mediadores, maior intensidade e compreensão da relevância de ações extensionistas como espaço de alteridade e compromisso social, político e afetivo com a comunidade assistida.
GLP-1RA and SGLT2i: Cardiovascular Impact on Diabetic Patients
Authors: Pablo Aschner , Evelyn Blanc , Claudia Folino , Yanina Morosán A. 
Published: November 2020

Background:Diabetes is a chronic disease with high complexity that demands strategic medical care with a multifactorial risk-reduction approach. Over the past decade, the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has entirely changed. One of the paradigm changes has been the arrival of new drugs that reduce cardiovascular risk beyond the reduction of A1C.Objective:Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) are two groups of antidiabetics drugs, which have demonstrated superiority compared to placebo for major cardiovascular events (MACE).Methods:We update and discuss their impact on MACE expressed as relative risk (HR hazard ratio) and as the number needed to treat (NNT) to avoid one cardiovascular event in 5 years. We include the publications of the last 10 years.Results:Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin and Dapagliflozin present an HR for MACE of 0.86, 0.86, 0.86 and an NNT of 38, 44, and 33, respectively (Dapagliflozin in secondary prevention). Regarding HHF (Hospitalization for Heart Failure), the HR was 0.65, 0.67, 0.73 and NNT was 44, 62, and 98, respectively. Lixisenatide, Exenatide, Liragutide, Semaglutide, Albiglutide and Dulaglutide presented for MACE an HR of 1.02, 0.91, 0.87, 0.74, 0.78, 0.88, respectively. There was no increase in the risk of HHF, but there was no benefit either.Conclusion:Cardiovascular benefits of the GLP-1RA and the SGLT2i are clinically significant. A number needed to treat under 50 is required to avoid one MACE in five years. These benefits have led to important changes in the Clinical Practice Guidelines and in the care of our patients with T2DM.
Multi-modal Medical Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Spatial Frequency Motivated PA-PCNN in the NSST Domain
Authors: Vanitha K. , Satyanarayana D. , Prasad M.N.G. 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Image fusion has been grown as an effectual method in diseases related diagnosis
schemes. Methods: In this paper, a new method for combining multimodal medical images
using spatial frequency motivated parameter-adaptive PCNN (SF-PAPCNN) is suggested. The multi-
modal images are disintegrated into frequency bands by using decomposition NSST. The coefficients
of low frequency bands are selected using maximum rule. The coefficients of high frequency
bands are combined by SF-PAPCNN.

Methods:
In this paper, a new method for combining multimodal medical images using spatial frequency
motivated parameter-adaptive PCNN (SF-PAPCNN) is suggested. The multi-modal images
are disintegrated into frequency bands by using decomposition NSST. The coefficients of low frequency
bands are selected using maximum rule. The coefficients of high frequency bands are combined
by SF-PAPCNN.

Results:
The fused medical images is obtained by applying INSST to above coefficients.

Conclusion:
The quality metrics such as entropy ENT, fusion symmetry FS, deviation STD, mutual
information QMI and edge strength QAB/F are used to validate the efficacy of suggested scheme.
Effectiveness of Disease-Specific mHealth Apps in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Scoping Review
Authors: Eberle Claudia , Löhnert Maxine , Stichling Stefanie 
Published: November 2020

Background
According to the World Health Organization, the worldwide prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing dramatically and DM comprises a large part of the global burden of disease. At the same time, the ongoing digitalization that is occurring in society today offers novel possibilities to deal with this challenge, such as the creation of mobile health (mHealth) apps. However, while a great variety of DM-specific mHealth apps exist, the evidence in terms of their clinical effectiveness is still limited.

Objective
The objective of this review was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of mHealth apps in DM management by analyzing health-related outcomes in patients diagnosed with type 1 DM (T1DM), type 2 DM (T2DM), and gestational DM.

Methods
A scoping review was performed. A systematic literature search was conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane Library, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Web of Science Core Collection databases for studies published between January 2008 and October 2020. The studies were categorized by outcomes and type of DM. In addition, we carried out a meta-analysis to determine the impact of DM-specific mHealth apps on the management of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).

Results
In total, 27 studies comprising 2887 patients were included. We analyzed 19 randomized controlled trials, 1 randomized crossover trial, 1 exploratory study, 1 observational study, and 5 pre-post design studies. Overall, there was a clear improvement in HbA1c values in patients diagnosed with T1DM and T2DM. In addition, positive tendencies toward improved self-care and self-efficacy as a result of mHealth app use were found. The meta-analysis revealed an effect size, compared with usual care, of a mean difference of –0.54% (95% CI –0.8 to –0.28) for T2DM and –0.63% (95% CI –0.93 to –0.32) for T1DM.

Conclusions
DM-specific mHealth apps improved the glycemic control by significantly reducing HbA1c values in patients with T1DM and T2DM patients. In general, mHealth apps effectively enhanced DM management. However, further research in terms of clinical effectiveness needs to be done in greater detail.
Characteristics of climatic variation from the perspective of “the Silk Road Economic Belt”
Authors: Qiang Anfeng , Wang Ni , Xie Jiancang , Wei Jiahua , Wei Xia 
Published: November 2020

The variance tendency of climatic and spatial-temporal equilibrium
characteristics of major cities along the SREB were systematically
described through moving mean method, Kriging interpolation method,
Bernaola-Galvan algorithm and correlation analysis based on monthly
scale data of global weather stations released by the National Climatic
Data Center website since 1951. Some conclusions cloud be drawn: (1) The
precipitation showed a downward trend in other districts with
significant seasonal differences except the Europe. The annual
precipitation was “N” type distribution in Central Asia, while showed
an “inverted V” and a “positive V” distribution in the East Asia and
West Asia respectively, and the precipitation change was relatively
gentle in Europe. The dominant factors affecting climate were different
in different districts. (2) The temperature continued to increase in all
districts and the seasonal temperature presented unimodal distribution,
the alternation of drying and wetting was obvious in each districts as
well as the temperature was complex and changeable in Europe. (3) The
mutation point of temperature was detected by using Bernaola-Galvan
algorithm in all districts, but the timing of the mutation was not
synchronous and the mutation point of precipitation was not detected
except in Europe. (4) The precipitation was decreasing from west to east
in space, and the temperature showed the morphological distribution
characteristics of of low in the middle but high on both sides. (5) The
change of temperature were more sensitive than precipitation, the
precipitation in Central Asia was inversely correlated with other
districts, however, there was a high positive correlation between
temperature in all districts. The inversely correlation between
temperature and precipitation was the most significant in Central Asia.
Autocratic Monarchy Doctrine of “Russkoe Obozrenie” Journal Publicists
Authors: Medovarov Maxim V. 
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical concepts of Russian autocracy peculiar features in the doctrines of the publicists of “Russkoe Obozrenie” (“Russian Review”) journal. The main arguments of V.A. Gringmut, L.A. Tikhomirov, V.V. Rozanov, E.V. Krylov and some other authors are considered. The unity of their views in their polemics both with liberals and late Slavophils is emphasized. It is proved that the authors of “Russkoe Obozrenie” considered most important the criticism of parliamentarism, constitutionalism, absolutism and despotism, and the religious, moral, and mystical aspects of Russian autocracy.
S.I. Zeichenstein and V.V. Rozanov
Authors: Verkhoturov Dmitry N. 
Published: November 2020

The article raises the question of the authorship of the “Notes of S.I. Zeichenstein” (“Autobiography of an Orthodox Jew with the application of Talmudic stories, anecdotes and legends. The manuscript is prepared for publication, notes Rozanov V.V.”). The author answers this question by applying the method of exposing the legend used by the “SMERSH” counterintelligence bodies, and comes to the conclusion that the “Notes” were written on behalf of S.I. Zeichenstein by several persons, and then submitted for editing to V.V. Rozanov.
Jewish Question in the Ideology and Political Practice of Russian Monarchists in the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Omeliyanchuk Igor V. 
Published: November 2020

The present article examines the place of the Jewish question in the ideology of the monarchist (right-wing, “black hundred”) parties. In spite of certain ideological differences in the right-wing camp (moderate Rights, Rights and extreme Right-Wing), anti-Semitism was characteristic of all monarchist parties to a certain extent, in any case before the First World War. That fact was reflected in the party documents, resolutions of the monarchist congresses, publications and speeches of the Right-Wing leaders. The suggestions of the monarchists in solving the Jewish questions added up to the preservation and strengthening of the existing restrictions with respect to the Jewish population in the Russian Empire. If in the beginning the restrictions were main in the economic, cultural and everyday life spheres, after the convocation of the State Duma the Rights strived after limiting also the political rights of the Jewish population of the Empire, seeing it as one of the primary guarantees for autocracy preservation in Russia, that was the main political goal of the conservatives.
V.V. Rozanov and Russian Assembly. Why V.V. Rozanov Didn’t Join the Russian Assembly?
Authors: Naumov Alexey A. 
Published: November 2020

The article examines the previously unstudied issue of the relations of V.V.Rozanov and the members of the Russian Assembly, analyzing the common grounds and differences of the philosopher and the founders of the Russian Assembly in the ideological aspect and biographic context. On the basis of the analysis of the specific views of V.V. Rozanov on the “Russian theme” in comparison with the Russian Assembly general direction (1901–1904) and the relations of the thinker with the key figures of the Assembly, the author of the article makes the assumption regarding Rozanov’s reasons for not joining the Assembly.
Analysis of Procedural Rules in Individual Institutions Labour Law
Authors: Obukhova Galina 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The article deals with procedural and procedural rules of certain institutions of labor law,
which contain rules that define the special rights and obligations of subjects, fixing their social and labor rights
and interests. The author substantiates the need for detailed regulation of the procedure for implementing such
norms, since the sequence of their application and compliance directly affect the normal development of labor
relations. Purpose. The purpose of this work is a comprehensive analysis of procedural and procedural rules of
labor law based on the study, analysis and generalization of the scientific base, current legislation and practice
of its application. Methodology. In the process of achieving the goal and solving the set tasks, the general
scientific dialectical method of cognition, as well as logical, system, historical, comparative legal and formal
legal methods were used. Results. In the course of the research, we come to the conclusion that some
procedural rules of certain institutions of labor law have numerous gaps and often in relation to the process or
production, we are always talking only about legal activity. The implementation of almost all substantive rules
requires procedures or, in other words, procedural rules. Conclusion. Procedural and legal norms are a
relatively independent element of the mechanism of legal regulation of labor relations. The official application of
any substantive law should be carried out in a specific procedure, which distinguishes the subject of the
enforcement order of its work and relationship with the requiring party, the right of appeal against
enforcement, etc. All require further elaboration and regulation.
Reseña de Pastoriza, E. y Torre, J.C. (2019). Mar del Plata. Un sueño de los argentinos. Editorial Edhasa
Authors: Amadasi Enrique 
Published: November 2020

Dos renombrados académicos de las ciencias sociales —ella, Elisa Pastoriza, desde la historia y él, Juan Carlos Torre, desde la sociología— han permitido alumbrar esta reciente obra de gran éxito editorial, la que podríamos catalogar como de imperdible para todos los interesados en la investigación turística, muy recomendable para todos aquellos que hacen del turismo su campo de interés principal y, por supuesto, para aquellos que todavía no tuvieron oportunidad de sumarse a los muchísimos lectores que vienen disfrutando de esta obra publicada a fines de 2019. Tratemos, con casi los mismos términos de la exquisita prosa de los autores, de reseñar sus alcances y contenidos.
(Ver reseña completa en PDF)
The Response to the Training Load in the Aquatic Environment in Terms of the Stimulation of the Reflective Capabilities of Elite Synchronized Swimmers
Authors: Labudová Jana , Rýzková Eva , Raichwalderová Katarína , Végh Dávid , Slaninová Miroslava , Vavák Miroslav 
Published: November 2020

Summary
The youngest swimming sport included in the Summer Olympic Games since 1984 is synchronized swimming. Since the synchronized swimming is still growing popularity and professionalization, it is important to search for ways to improve sports performance. There are few scientific studies focusing also on the biological and motor indicators of top athletes. The present study examined biological and motor variables of elite synchronized swimmers (SYN, N = 13) in ages of 16.5 ± 3.23 years and compare the frequency of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) gene genotypes among elite female synchronized swimmers and the non-athletic control group (CON, N = 30) in ages of 16.0 ± 0.6 years. The motor variables were measured using Optojump system before and after water training session. All measurements were collected by trained data collection staff. The ACE I/D variation differences between groups were identified by Chi-Square test. The results of motor variables obtained were evaluated statistically using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The strength of association between selected biological and motor variables was measured by Spearman’s correlation. We provided evidence for significant differences of variation of the ACE I/D polymorphism between observed groups. A significant correlation among biological and motor parameters of SYN was demonstrated among the percentage of fat and the time of reflection (p = 0.042), the basal resting heart rate and the jump height (p = 0.006) and among the basal resting heart rate and the power (p = 0.012). The SYN significantly increased only their contact time in jumping (p < 0.016) after the training session. Based on the results we state that the effect of intervention in the stimulation of the reflective capabilities due to the training session in the aquatic environment was not confirmed in the study.
Influence of Defensive Work on City Landscape Shaping – Warsaw Fortress System Case Study
Authors: Zaraś Januszkiewicz Ewa 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The following article presents the results of analyses of source materials regarding the presence of a defense work in the city space and the results of one case – the Warsaw Fortress System. Information on the characteristics of the fortified landscape was presented, with particular reference to one of the types of fortifications – the ring fortress. A very important element was to trace the history of this object and its changes in the last 150 years. Individual objects characterized by interesting architecture, terrain and interesting vegetation perform different functions in the city landscape. These functions result primarily from the different use of objects. It is also evident that these objects in the future may also develop as a result of adaptation to new purposes or use. They have a very large spatial and natural potential.
Effects of Incubation Time and Method of Cell Cycle Synchronization on Collared Peccary Skin-Derived Fibroblast Cell Lines
Authors: Borges Alana Azevedo , Luciano Maria Claudia dos Santos , Nascimento Matheus Barbosa do , de Oliveira Lira Gabriela Pereira , de Cássia Evangelista de Oliveira Fátima , Pessoa Claudia , Pereira Alexsandra Fernandes 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The success of cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer depends on the efficiency of nuclear reprogramming, with the cycle stage of the donor cell playing a crucial role. Therefore, the aim was to evaluate three different approaches for cell cycle synchronization: (i) serum starvation (SS) for 1 to 4 days, (ii) contact inhibition (CI) for 1 to 3 days, and (iii) using cell cycle regulatory inhibitors (dimethyl sulfoxide, cycloheximide, cytochalasin B, or 6-dimethylaminopurine) for 1 and 2 days, in terms of their effects on synchronization in G0/G1 phases and viability of collared peccary skin fibroblasts. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that SS for 4 days (79.0% ± 1.6) and CI for 3 days (78.0% ± 1.4) increased the percentage of fibroblasts in G0/G1 compared to growing cells GC (68.1% ± 8.6). However, SS for 3 and 4 days reduced the viability evaluated by differential staining (81.4% ± 0.03 and 81.6% ± 0.06) compared to growing cells (GC, 95.9% ± 0.06). CI did not affect the viability at any of the analyzed time intervals. No cell cycle inhibitors promoted synchronization in G0/G1. These results indicate that CI for 3 days was the most efficient method for cell cycle synchronization in peccary fibroblasts.
Diverticular Disease of the Colon
Authors: Chakhvadze Besarion , Fedotova Elena , Chakhvadze Tamar 
Published: November 2020

Summary

Introduction
In the past decade, approaches to understanding epidemiology and treating diverticular disease have changed significantly. Many of the principles used earlier have lost their relevance at the moment. In the near future, we can expect an increase in cases of the disease, given the general population aging. Moreover, the number of surgical operations performed on diverticulosis increases annually. The number of complications are worsening the prognosis for a given disease increasing the risk of death results.

The aim of the study
A detailed scientific review is presented on the topic “Diverticular Colon Disease”. The paper primarily uses the guidelines of World Journal of Emergency Surgery (2016), as well as Guidelines of the American Association of Gastroenterologists and Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of adult patients with diverticular colon disease developed by the expert committee of the All–Russian Public Organization “Association of Coloproctologists of Russia”. The work gives the definition of a diverticulum, diverticulosis, and diverticulitis of the colon. The issues of prevalence and frequency of occurrence of this pathology in various age and ethnic groups in developed and developing countries are reflected. The modern views on the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are disclosed, taking into account the views of modern scholars and international guidelines. Finally, the work analyses case report on the complicated diverticular disease.

Material and Methods
The search for sources was performed in the PUBMED, PUBMED Central, Google Scholar and E–Library databases by keywords: colon diverticulosis, diverticulitis, as well as their Russian counterparts. The selection of sources was mainly limited to 2000–2020. Authors declare that the research was conducted according to the principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki “Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Informed consent was not received due to the nature of the study.

Results and Conclusion
In the past decade, approaches to understanding epidemiology and treating diverticular disease has changed. Many of the principles used earlier have lost their relevance at the moment. At the same time, a careful study of the etiological factors, pathophysiological mechanisms and cause–effect relationships in the development of this pathology is required. Improving diagnostic methods, early prevention and new approaches to treatment can reduce the risk of death in this disease.