bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM PELATIHAN KARYAWAN BARU PADA PT. X
Authors: Linda Mora Siregar  , Mukhammad Ikhsan  
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of new employee training programs at PT. X. The training process starts from briefing from HRD to On Job Training (OJT). In this study the authors actively involved directly in the training process carried out and the authors get data from the results of observations, interviews and literature study. Based on practical work that the authors do that the training process at PT. X is quite systematic, starting from the planning, objectives to be achieved, competencies provided to the evaluation system that is applied is able to describe the results of the training activities carried out, but there are some obstacles to the training process in production, namely the difference in the speed of participants in understanding the material and the absence of a special training room in the production division. The author recommends that the HRD division be more selective in choosing prospective new employees and for the development of production trainers and the provision of special training rooms in production areas.

Keywords: Training Effectiveness, Training Programe
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas program pelatihan karyawan baru pada PT. X. Proses pelatihan dimulai dari pembekalan dari HRD sampai dengan On Job Training (OJT). Dalam penelitian ini penulis secara aktif terjun langsung dalam proses pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dan Penulis mendapatkan data dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan kerja praktik yang penulis lakukan bahwa proses pelatihan di PT. X sudah cukup sistematis, mulai dari perencanaan, tujuan yang ingin dicapai, kompetensi yang diberikan sampai sistem evaluasi yang diterapkan sudah mampu menggambarkan dari hasil kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan, namun ada beberapa kendala untuk proses pelatihan di produksi yaitu adanya perbedaan kecepatan peserta dalam memahami materi dan belum adanya ruang khusus pelatihan di divisi produksi. Penulis merekomendasikan divisi HRD lebih selektif dalam memilih calon karyawan baru dan adanya pengembangan untuk production trainer serta pengadaan ruangan khusus pelatihan di area produksi.
Kata Kunci: Efektifitas pelatihan, program pelatihan
PENERAPAN TERAPI BEHAVIORAL KOMPREHENSIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN COPING PADA SUBJEK TRIKOTILOMANIA
Authors: Wina Lova Riza  
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study is to find out whether comprehensive behavioral therapy (ComB) is effective in improving coping skills in trichotillomania sufferers. This research uses a qualitative single case design approach. This method places subjects that function as self-control rather than using other individual data. This design is used to study changes in behavior as a result of certain treatments. Analysis of the research data used in this study using pattern matching that is comparing theories with the results of gathering subjects before and after the intervention, and by using an analysis of the progress of the intervention results. The results showed that comprehensive behavioral therapy was effective in overcoming trichotillomania and after administration. After treatment, S can control the tension and desire to pull hair, be able to change the way of thinking about satisfaction when after pulling hair, and can withstand the desire to pull out the hair both under stress and relaxed conditions.

Keywords: Behavioral Komprehensive Theraphy, Coping Skill, Trikotilomania.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terapi behavioral komprehensif (ComB) efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan coping pada penderita trikotilomania. Penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif single case design. Metode ini menempatkan subyek yang berfungsi sebagai kontrol dirinya daripada menggunakan data individu yang lain. Desain ini digunakan untuk mempelajari perubahan perilaku sebagai akibat dari perlakuan tertentu. Analisa data penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pattern matching yaitu membandingkan teori dengan hasil pengumpulan subjek sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, serta dengan menggunakan analisa perkembangan hasil intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terapi perilaku komprehensif efektif untuk mengatasi gangguan trikotilomania dan setelah diberikan. Setelah diberikan treatment S dapat mengontrol ketegangan dan keinginan untuk mencabut rambut, mampu mengubah cara berpikir mengenai kepuasaan saat setelah mencabut rambut, dan dapat menahan keinginan untuk mencabut rambut baik dalam kondisi stres maupun kondisi santai.
Kata Kunci: Terapi Behavioral Komprehensif, Keterampilan Coping, Trikotilomania.
KETERKAITAN REGULASI DIRI DENGAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-AMANAH AL-GONTORY PONDOK AREN TANGERANG
Authors: Arif Rahman Hakim  , Linda Mora  
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship of self-regulation with social adjustments in Al-Amanah Al-Gontory Islamic Boarding School in Tangerang. the population of this study was 200 respondents, with a trial sample of 40 respondents and the sample to be used in this study was based on Morgan's table of 135 respondents. The sampling technique uses the technique of ramdom sampling and data collection is done by using a scale of self-regulation and social adjustment scale. After testing, it is known that the correlation coefficient of the validity of statements on the self-regulation scale of 0.340-0.756 with p = 0.000-0.032, and there are 30 valid statements and 12 statements that fall, with a reliability of 0.07212. While the validity of the statement from the social adjustment scale obtained a value of 0.271-0.676 with p = 0.000-0.0049, there are 37 valid statements and 11 statements that fall, with a reliability of 0.8357. Based on the results of data analysis obtained correlation coefficient of self-regulation with social adjustment of rxy = 0.499 with p = 0,000 <0.05.

Keywords: Self-Regulation, Social Adjustments.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan regulasi diri dengan penyesuaian sosial di Pondok Pesantren Al-Amanah Al-Gontory Tangerang. populasi dari penelitian ini sebanyak 200 responden, dengan sample uji coba sebanyak 40 responden dan sample yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan tabel morgan sebanyak 135 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik ramdom sampling dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala regulasi diri dan skala penyesuaian sosial. Setelah dilakukan uji coba, diketahui koefisien korelasi validitas pernyataan pada skala regulasi diri sebesar 0,340-0,756 dengan p=0,000-0,032, dan terdapat 30 pernyataan yang valid dan 12 pernyataan yang gugur, dengan reliabilitas 0,07212. Sedangkan validitas pernyataan dari skala penyesuaian soial diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,271-0,676 dengan p=0,000-0,0049, terdapat 37 pernyataan yang valid dan 11 pernyatan yang gugur, dengan reliabilitas 0,8357. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh koefisien korelasi regulasi diri dengan penyesuaian sosial sebesar rxy=0,499 dengan p=0,000<0,05.

Kata Kunci: Regulasi Diri, Penyesuaian Sosial.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA
Authors: Nuram Mubina  
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the quality of life of the elderly. The elderly have serious problems in the physical, mental, and social areas. This problem is closely related to life expectancy and quality of life of the individual. The quality of life of the elderly should be an important concern for health professionals because it can be a reference for the success of an action, intervention, or therapy. The aging process is a natural process that can not be prevented and is a natural thing experienced by people who are given the gift of long life, where everyone hopes to live a calm and peaceful life. The purpose of this study is to understand the quality of life of the elderly in Karawang. The subjects of this study were five elderly people. Determination of research subjects is done by purposive technique. Data mining was carried out through in-depth observations and interviews which resulted in the conclusion that the five elderly individuals experienced the most severe problems in the declining physical condition. The condition then affects the psychological condition and social interaction it has

Keywords: Quality of Life, Elderly.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup lansia. Lansia memiliki masalah serius pada area fisik, mental, dan sosial. Masalah tersebut berkaitan erat dengan harapan hidup dan kualitas hidup individunya. Kualitas hidup lansia seharusnya menjadi perhatian penting bagi para profesional kesehatan karena dapat menjadi acuan keberhasilan dari suatu tindakan, intervensi, atau terapi. Proses penuaan merupakan suatu proses alami yang tidak dapat dicegah dan merupakan hal yang wajar dialami oleh orang yang diberi karunia umur panjang, dimana semua orang berharap akan menjalani hidup dengan tenang dan damai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami kualitas hidup lansia di Karawang. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah lima orang lanjut usia. Penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive. Penggalian data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam yang menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa kelima individu lansia mengalami permasalahan paling berat pada kondisi fisik yang telah menurun. Kondisi tersebut kemudian berpengaruh pada kondisi psikologis dan interaksi sosial yang dimilikinya

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Lansia
KONTRIBUSI MOTIVASI DAN BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN SHOPEE PADA KALANGAN MILLENIAL DI KARAWANG
Authors: Atik Nurhaliza  , Lania Muharsih  , Wina Lova Riza  
Published: November 2019

E-commerce with the highest number of users in Indonesia is Shopee and last year Shopee managed to break the record for most sales transactions in one day in seven countries. So from that this study intends to find out how consumer motivation and marketing mix that Shopee does contribute to the purchasing decision making process. The population in this study is the millennial city of Karawang city with a sample of 175 respondents. Sampling is done by non-probability sampling technique that is snowball. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression test. Based on the results of these tests, the motivation variable and marketing mix simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant correlation to the Shopee consumer purchasing decision making process in Karawang with a correlation coefficient of 0.859. The motivation variable contribution and marketing mix amounted to 73.8% of the consumer purchasing decision process and 26.2% was contributed by other variables.
Keywords: Motivation, Marketing Mix, Decision Making Process.

E-commerce dengan jumlah pengguna tertinggi di Indonesia adalah Shopee dan tahun lalu Shopee berhasil memecahkan rekor untuk sebagian besar transaksi penjualan dalam satu hari di tujuh negara. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi konsumen dan bauran pemasaran yang Shopee berkontribusi terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kota seribu tahun di kota Karawang dengan sampel 175 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu bola salju. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ini, variabel motivasi dan bauran pemasaran secara simultan dan parsial memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian konsumen Shopee di Karawang dengan koefisien korelasi 0,859. Kontribusi variabel motivasi dan bauran pemasaran sebesar 73,8% dari proses keputusan pembelian konsumen dan 26,2% disumbangkan oleh variabel lain.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Bauran Pemasaran, Proses Keputusan Membeli.
Haplotype Characterization of the sd1 Semidwarf Gene in United States Rice
Authors: Angira Brijesh , Addison Christopher K. , Cerioli Tommaso , Rebong Democrito B. , Wang Diane R. , Pumplin Nathan , Ham Jong H. , Oard James H. , Linscombe Steven D. , Famoso Adam N. 
Published: November 2019

Core Ideas
Genomic data from diverse germplasm used for application in targeted breeding germplasm.
Six SNPs identified that can characterize all haplotypes present at SD1 locus in diverse rice.
Three alleles of the SD1 gene identified in US rice germplasm including two semidwarf alleles.
Two SNPs identified and validated that differentiate the SD1 allele present in US germplasm.
KASP assays designed for both SNPs for use in high‐throughput breeding applications.
Plant height is an important target in US rice (Oryza sativa L.) breeding programs and the large effect of the sd1 semidwarf gene makes it a suitable target for marker‐assisted selection. Although the deletion underlying the semidwarf allele is known and a gel‐based DNA marker is available, this marker is not ideal for applied breeding because of throughput and cost constraints. The objectives of this study were to characterize the haplotype diversity at the SD1 locus within US rice germplasm and develop a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assay for breeding applications. The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) SNP‐Seek database was used to characterize the haplotype diversity present at the SD1 locus across a set of rice accessions and seven haplotypes were identified. The US rice germplasm was not well represented in the IRRI database, so a set of six SNPs was identified that could differentiate all detected haplotypes. These SNPs were designed into Kompetitive allele specific polymerase chain reaction (KASP) assays and screened across 359 elite US genotypes. Of the seven haplotypes, two were present within the US germplasm, one of which was the semidwarf deletion allele. A third haplotype was observed within the US medium‐grain germplasm and demonstrated to be a semidwarf allele derived from the induced mutation in the ‘Calrose76’. Two SNPs were identified that distinguish the three SD1 haplotypes present in the US germplasm. These SNPs were validated across the US germplasm and two biparental populations.
Training Population Optimization for Genomic Selection
Authors: Berro Inés , Lado Bettina , Nalin Rafael S. , Quincke Martin , Gutiérrez Lucía 
Published: November 2019

Core Ideas
Training populations can be optimized for specific testing populations.
Optimized training populations are smaller, more related, and more predictive.
Stratified sampling with a relationship matrix weighted by marker effect is optimal.
The effectiveness of genomic selection in breeding programs depends on the phenotypic quality and depth, the prediction model, the number and type of molecular markers, and the size and composition of the training population (TR). Furthermore, population structure and diversity have a key role in the composition of the optimal training sets. Our goal was to compare strategies for optimizing the TR for specific testing populations (TE). A total of 1353 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and 644 rice (Oryza sativa L.) advanced lines were evaluated for grain yield in multiple environments. Several within‐TR optimization strategies were compared to identify groups of individuals with increased predictive ability. Additionally, optimization strategies to choose individuals from the TR with higher predictive ability for a specific TE were compared. There is a benefit in considering both the population structure and the relationship between the TR and the TE when designing an optimal TR for genomic selection. A weighted relationship matrix with stratified sampling is the best strategy for forward predictions of quantitative traits in populations several generations apart.
A Search for Multiplanet Systems with TESS Using a Bayesian N-body Retrieval and Machine Learning
Authors: Pearson Kyle A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Transiting exoplanets in multiplanet systems exhibit non-Keplerian orbits as a result of the gravitational influence from companions, which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The amplitude and periodicity of the transit time variations are characteristic of the perturbing planet’s mass and orbit. The objects of interest from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) are analyzed in a uniform way to search for transit timing variations (TTVs) with sectors 1–3 of data. Due to the volume of targets in the TESS candidate list, artificial intelligence is used to expedite the search for planets by vetting nontransit signals prior to characterizing the light-curve time series. The residuals of fitting a linear orbit ephemeris are used to search for TTVs. The significance of a perturbing planet is assessed by comparing the Bayesian evidence between a linear and nonlinear ephemeris, which is based on an N-body simulation. Nested sampling is used to derive posterior distributions for the N-body ephemeris and in order to expedite convergence, custom priors are designed using machine learning. A dual-input, multi-output convolutional neural network is designed to predict the parameters of a perturbing body given the known parameters and measured perturbation (O − C). There is evidence for three new multiplanet candidates (WASP-18, WASP-126, TOI 193) with nontransiting companions using the two-minute cadence observations from TESS. This approach can be used to identify stars in need of longer radial velocity and photometric follow-up than those already performed.
A Hubble PanCET Study of HAT-P-11b: A Cloudy Neptune with a Low Atmospheric Metallicity
Authors: Chachan Yayaati , Knutson Heather A. , Gao Peter , Kataria Tiffany , Wong Ian , Henry Gregory W. , Benneke Bjorn , Zhang Michael , Barstow Joanna , Bean Jacob L. , Mikal-Evans Thomas , Lewis Nikole K. , Mansfield Megan , López-Morales Mercedes , Nikolov Nikolay , Sing David K. , Wakeford Hannah 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We present the first comprehensive look at the 0.35–5 μm transmission spectrum of the warm (∼800 K) Neptune HAT-P-11b derived from 13 individual transits observed using the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes. Along with the previously published molecular absorption feature in the 1.1–1.7 μm bandpass, we detect a distinct absorption feature at 1.15 μm and a weak feature at 0.95 μm, indicating the presence of water and/or methane with a combined significance of 4.4σ. We find that this planet’s nearly flat optical transmission spectrum and attenuated near-infrared molecular absorption features are best matched by models incorporating a high-altitude cloud layer. Atmospheric retrievals using the combined 0.35–1.7 μm Hubble Space Telescope (HST) transmission spectrum yield strong constraints on atmospheric cloud-top pressure and metallicity, but we are unable to match the relatively shallow Spitzer transit depths without underpredicting the strength of the near-infrared molecular absorption bands. HAT-P-11b’s HST transmission spectrum is well matched by predictions from our microphysical cloud models. Both forward models and retrievals indicate that HAT-P-11b most likely has a relatively low atmospheric metallicity (<4.6 Z
⊙ and <86 Z
⊙ at the 2σ and 3σ levels respectively), in contrast to the expected trend based on the solar system planets. Our work also demonstrates that the wide wavelength coverage provided by the addition of the HST STIS data is critical for making these inferences.
The Role of C/O in Nitrile Astrochemistry in PDRs and Planet-forming Disks
Authors: Le Gal Romane , Brady Madison T. , Öberg Karin I. , Roueff Evelyne , Petit Franck Le 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Complex nitriles, such as HC3N, and CH3CN, are observed in a wide variety of astrophysical environments, including at relatively high abundances in photon-dominated regions (PDRs) and the ultraviolet exposed atmospheres of planet-forming disks. The latter have been inferred to be oxygen-poor, suggesting that these observations may be explained by organic chemistry in C-rich environments. In this study we first explore if the PDR complex nitrile observations can be explained by gas-phase PDR chemistry alone if the elemental C/O ratio is elevated. In the case of the Horsehead PDR, we find that gas-phase chemistry with C/O ≳ 0.9 can indeed explain the observed nitrile abundances, increasing predicted abundances by several orders of magnitude compared to standard C/O assumptions. We also find that the nitrile abundances are sensitive to the cosmic-ray ionization treatment, and provide constraints on the branching ratios between CH3CN and CH3NC productions. In a fiducial disk model, an elevated C/O ratio increases the CH3CN and HC3N productions by more than an order of magnitude, bringing abundance predictions within an order of magnitude to what has been inferred from observations. The C/O ratio appears to be a key variable in predicting and interpreting complex organic molecule abundances in PDRs across a range of scales.
Probing Structure in Cold Gas at z ≲ 1 with Gravitationally Lensed Quasar Sight Lines
Authors: Kulkarni Varsha P. , Cashman Frances H. , Lopez Sebastian , Ellison Sara L. , Som Debopam , Maureira Maria José 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Absorption spectroscopy of gravitationally lensed quasars (GLQs) enables study of spatial variations in the interstellar and/or circumgalactic medium of foreground galaxies. We report observations of four GLQs, each with two images separated by 0.″8–3.″0, that show strong absorbers at redshifts 0.4 < z
abs < 1.3 in their spectra, including some at the lens redshift with impact parameters 1.5–6.9 kpc. We measure H i Lyman lines along two sight lines each in five absorbers (10 sight lines in total) using Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, and metal lines using Magellan Echellette or Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our data have doubled the lens galaxy sample with measurements of H i column densities (N
H i
) and metal abundances along multiple sight lines. Our data, combined with the literature, show no strong correlation between absolute values of differences in N
H i
, N
Fe ii
, or [Fe/H] and the sight line separations at the absorber redshifts for separations of 0–8 kpc. The estimated abundance gradients show a tentative anticorrelation with abundances at galaxy centers. Some lens galaxies show inverted gradients, possibly suggesting central dilution by mergers or infall of metal-poor gas. [Fe/H] measurements and masses estimated from GLQ astrometry suggest the lens galaxies lie below the total mass–metallicity relation for early-type galaxies as well as measurements for quasar-galaxy pairs and gravitationally lensed galaxies at comparable redshifts. This difference may arise in part from the dust depletion of Fe. Higher resolution measurements of H and metals (especially undepleted elements) for more GLQ absorbers and accurate lens redshifts are needed to confirm these trends.