bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksplorasi kemampuan penalaran dan representasi matematis siswa sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Absorin Absorin , Sugiman Sugiman 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan matematis, yang terdiri atas kemampuan penalaran dan representasi matematis siswa SMP di Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP kelas VIII di Kabupaten Indramayu tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 390 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik Tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistika deskriptif melalui dua cara, yaitu estimasi titik dan estimasi interval rata-rata untuk menentukan kategori ketercapaian pada masing-masing kemampuan matematis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan matematis siswa SMP di Kabupaten Indramayu berada pada kategori sedang. Secara lebih spesifik rata-rata skor pada kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Begitu juga pada rata-rata skor kemampuan representasi matematis siswa berada pada kategori sedang. Exploration ability of mathematical reasoning and representation of junior high school students AbstractThis study aimed to describe the mathematical ability, which consists of the ability of mathematical reasoning and representation in junior high school students in Indramayu, West Java Province, Indonesia. This research was using survey method with quantitative approach. The population in this study were all grade VIII students in both state and private junior high schools in Indramayu district in academic year of 2016/2017 and 390 students selected as sample research. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling. Data collected using test technique. Technique data analysis used descriptive statistics through two ways, namely estimation point and the average of interval estimation to determine the category of achievement in each of the students' mathematical abilities. The result showed that the mathematical ability of junior high school students in Indramayu district was in the medium category. More specifically the average score on students' mathematical reasoning abilities was included in the moderate category. Similarly, the average score of students' mathematical representation ability was in the medium category.
Regulation and Trust: 3-Month Follow-up Study on COVID-19 Mortality in 25 European Countries
Authors: Oksanen Atte , Kaakinen Markus , Latikka Rita , Savolainen Iina , Savela Nina , Koivula Aki 
Published: April 2020

Background
The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has dramatically changed societies in 2020. Since the end of February, Europe has been hit particularly hard by COVID-19, but there are major country differences in both the spread of the virus and measures taken to stop the virus. Social psychological factors such as institutional trust could be important in understanding the development of the epidemic.

Objective
The aim of this study was to examine country variations of COVID-19 mortality in Europe by analyzing social risk factors explaining the spread of the disease, restrictions and control measures, and institutional trust.

Methods
The present study was based on a background analysis of European Social Survey data on 25 European countries (N=47,802). Multilevel mixed effects linear regression models focused on 84 days of the COVID-19 epidemic (January 22 to April 14, 2020) and modelled the daily COVID-19 mortality. Analysis focused on the impact of social relations, restrictions, and institutional trust within each country.

Results
The spread of the COVID-19 epidemic has been fast everywhere, but the findings revealed significant differences between countries in COVID-19 mortality. Perceived sociability predicted higher COVID-19 mortality. Major differences between the 25 countries were found in reaction times to the crisis. Late reaction to the crisis predicted later mortality figures. Institutional trust was associated with lower COVID-19 mortality.

Conclusions
The analyses demonstrated the importance of societal and social psychological factors in the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. By considering multiple perspectives, this study showed that country differences in Europe are major, and this will have an impact on how countries will cope with the ongoing crisis in the following months. The results indicated the importance of timely restrictions and cooperation with people.
ОД ЕКОЛОШКЕ КА БИОЕКОЛОШКОЈ ТЕОРИЈИ ЉУДСКОГ РАЗВОЈА – ЧОВЕК И ОКРУЖЕЊЕ У ДИЈАЛОГУ
Authors: Маројевић Јована 
Published: April 2020

The paper represents an overview of the developmental line of J. Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory and its key characteristics in each developmental phase. It took three decades from the first integral representation of this theory to its mature form. That line is marked by an essential shift from the ecological to bioecological concept of human development. If we pretend to conduct a biecological valid research, it is very important to learn about teh development of this theory, even more since it is very often conceptualized as only ecological, without using its revised and complete version in research. The analysts of the Bronfenbrenner theory recognized only a few researche, among all that are declarative based on bioecological theory, that really uses bioecological “PPCT“ model as the research design. The need for this kind of overview of this “theory in development“ is highlighted more by the fact that in our region is available the very first, ecological version of the Bronfenbrenner's theory (1997, Екологија људског развоја).
Evaluación de adquisición de habilidades en RCP básica y uso de DEA con recursos educativos
Authors: Ávila Juárez Silvia Angélica , Morales López Sara , Daniel Guerrero Alba Brenda , Olvera Cortés Hugo Erick , García Barrón Adriana Monserrat , Martínez Rodríguez Marco Antonio 
Published: April 2020

Introducción: La mayoría de las víctimas de paro cardiorrespiratorio súbito en un ambiente extrahospitalario, no reciben reanimación cardiopulmonar básica; es necesario sensibilizar sobre la importancia de dicha habilidad y capacitar a la población.Objetivo: Evaluar la adquisición de habilidades en RCPB y aplicación de DEA con el uso de recursos educativos, en estudiantes de medicina de pregrado.Método: Estudio longitudinal en el que se hicieron 3 evaluaciones a estudiantes médicos de tercer año, a lo largo del 2017 y 2018, utilizando una lista de cotejo de 27 ítems. Los participantes fueron divididos en un grupo A, a quienes se les proporcionaron los recursos educativos; y en grupo B, a quienes no se les proporcionaron. Entre la primera y segunda evaluación tuvieron práctica deliberada con simuladores de baja fidelidad guiada por facilitadores, en la que aprendieron RCPB y uso de DEA; hubo otra práctica de reforzamiento entre la segunda y la tercera evaluación.Resultados: En la primera evaluación hubo 84 participantes en el grupo A, quienes obtuvieron un puntaje del 25.01% de la evaluación; mientras que el grupo B tuvo 86 participantes con 11.20%; 8 semanas después tuvieron la segunda evaluación, en esta permanecieron 65 participantes del grupo A, y 80 del B, con un puntaje de 68.97% y 66.27%, sin diferencia significativa (p = 0.546) con la prueba no paramétrica de Wilcoxon.En el siguiente ciclo escolar se aplicó la última evaluación: la muestra se redujo a 19 y 38 participantes para el grupo A y el B, con un puntaje de 80.52% y 79.28%, sin diferencia significativa (p = 0.968).Conclusiones: Los recursos educativos no hicieron diferencia significativa en la adquisición de habilidades, pero el reforzar la práctica deliberada las mejoró. Para asegurar el progreso de las habilidades de los estudiantes y dar realimentación oportuna para que mejoren, es necesario evaluarlos y darles seguimiento.
Evaluación del desarrollo de la competencia clínica en odontopediatría con el examen clínico objetivo estructurado
Authors: Espinosa-Vázquez Olivia , Sánchez Mendiola Melchor , Leenen Iwin , Martínez-González Adrián 
Published: April 2020

Introducción: La competencia clínica en odontología considera dominios que han sido evaluados de manera conjunta y es difícil identificar cuáles se desarrollan mejor en el proceso formativo.Objetivo: Evaluar el desarrollo de los dominios de la competencia clínica en estudiantes de odontología en la asignatura de Odontopediatría.Método: Estudio pre-post en la Facultad de Odontología de la UNAM en la Ciudad de México. Se evaluó la competencia clínica antes y después del curso de Odontopediatría en el cuarto año de la licenciatura en Cirujano Dentista mediante el Examen Clínico Objetivo Estructurado, en un circuito de 18 estaciones de 6 minutos cada una, evaluadas con rúbricas de 4 a 20 criterios con entre dos y cuatro categorías. Se utilizó la Prueba t de Student para muestras relacionadas, para identificar cambios en la competencia clínica global y en siete dominios.Resultados: 120 y 110 estudiantes realizaron las pruebas pre y postest respectivamente; 75% de quienes participaron en el pre, también lo hicieron en el post. Se observó progreso en el desarrollo global de la competencia clínica (Pre-x = 43.7%, Post-x = 53.5%; p < .0001). Los dominios principalmente desarrollados fueron plan de tratamiento (Pre-x = 39.9%, Pos-x = 53.2%), y habilidades técnicas (Pre-x = 49.4%, Pos-x = 65.4%).Conclusiones: La evaluación del desarrollo de los dominios de la competencia clínica en Odontopediatría permite identificar en profundidad las habilidades que son desarrolladas adecuadamente y las que no lo son, en el proceso formativo. Existe un énfasis en el saber hacer técnico-procedimental en la formación de los odontólogos. Es necesario repensar las estrategias educativas para potenciar el desarrollo equitativo del resto de los dominios de la competencia clínica.
Relación entre desempeño académico y vulnerabilidad social en estudiantes de fisiopatología
Authors: Sanguinetti José María , Pérez Abud Rocío , Carolina Ruiz Ana 
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Existen numerosos factores que influyen en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes universitarios.Objetivo: Evaluar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de fisiopatología y su relación con los factores de vulnerabilidad social. Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional y un análisis estadístico descriptivo con resumen y medidas de asociación. Las variables estudiadas fueron: edad, sexo, provincia de origen, convivencia con sus familias, tener hijos, condiciones de trabajo, nivel educativo máximo de los padres, hacinamiento, pertenencia a pueblos indígenas, tipo de seguro de salud, tipo de escuela secundaria donde estudiaron, actividades en ONG, promedio de años en la universidad, haber aprobado anatomía y cantidad de veces que asistieron a fisiopatología.Resultados: La muestra final consistió en 275 encuestas. El 72.73% (n = 200) de los estudiantes era de la provincia de Salta, el 56% (n = 154) vivía con sus familias, el 5.45% (n = 15) tenía hijos y el 26.9% (n = 74) trabajaba. Solo 9 estudiantes vivieron una situación crítica de hacinamiento y 6 estudiantes pertenecían a un pueblo originario. Además, casi un tercio de la muestra realizó actividades en alguna ONG. El 82.91% (n = 228) de los estudiantes había aprobado la asignatura de anatomía y fisiología al comienzo de las clases de fisiopatología y el 61.01% (n = 169) había asistido una o más veces fisiopatología. Finalmente, el 11.63% (n = 32) de los estudiantes tenía vulnerabilidad social.Conclusiones: Los estudiantes con vulnerabilidad social mostraron un rendimiento académico insuficiente en comparación con aquellos no vulnerables. Además, la contención social del estudiante, algunas actividades y hábitos, su rendimiento académico anterior y el haber asistido a las clases de la asignatura más de una vez, se asocian positivamente con su rendimiento académico adecuado.
РАЗВИТИЕ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИХ (СИНТАКСИЧЕСКИХ РЕЧЕВЫХ) НАВЫКОВ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ: МЕТОДИКА «GRAMMAR BATTLESHIP»
Authors: Terechshenko Yuliya 
Published: April 2020

Определена сущность понятия «грамматический навык», обозначены структура и виды грамматических навыков. Проанализированы предметные результаты освоения дисциплины «Иностранный язык» в структуре примерной основной образовательной программы основного общего образования. Выявлены предметные результаты, включающие в себя грамматические (синтаксические речевые) навыки. С целью развития указанных грамматических (синтаксических речевых) навыков английского языка разработана авторская методика «Grammar Battleship». Обоснована актуальность разработанной методики в связи с необходимостью достигать предметные результаты по английскому языку, закрепленные в примерной общеобразовательной программе основного общего образования. Цель предлагаемой методики заключается в развитии у обучающихся синтаксических речевых навыков, которые требуют понимания структуры предложений и использования правильного порядка слов во всех коммуникативных типах предложений. Описан паспорт методики, включающий наименование, цель, длительность реализации, место проведения, инструментарий и инструкцию на английском языке. Подробно изложены показатели оценки деятельности учеников в соответствии с требованиями реализации системно-деятельностного подхода при обучении английскому языку. Обозначены возможности трансформации методики в зависимости от ступени обучения и уровня имеющейся подготовки обучающихся.The article deals with the definition of “grammar skill”. Structure of grammar skills and their types are given. The subject results of studying the English language described in the approximate general educational program of secondary education are analysed. The subject results of studying the English language that include grammar (syntactic) skills are pointed out. In accordance with the required grammar (syntactic) skills, the author’s method of the development of students grammar (syntactic) skills in the English language “Grammar Battleship” is presented. The relevance of the method in connection with the necessity to achieve practical skills in the English language given in the approximate general educational program of secondary general education is substantiated. The aim of the teaching method “Grammar Battleship” is to master syntactic skills that require understanding and use of correct word order and organization in phrases and sentences. The teaching method passport including its name, purpose, duration of implementation, location, toolkit and instruction in English is described. It is shown how to asses students activities as a result of the method implementation using the indicators according to system-activity approach to teaching the English language. In conclusion of the article, the author indicates the possibility of method transforming depending on students English level.
ДЕВАЛЬВАЦИЯ ГУМАНИТАРНОГО ЗНАНИЯ В ВЫСШЕМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ: ПУТИ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ КРИЗИСА
Authors: Lazarev Maksim , Stukalova Olga 
Published: April 2020

Рассмотрены проблемы кризиса гуманитарного знания в высшем образовании. Этот кризис сопровождается усилением прагматических мотивов профессионального выбора, когда получение образования сводится к достижению материального благополучия или карьерному росту. Тревожной тенденцией является дегуманизация образования. В то же время перспективы развития высшего образования неотделимы от представлений о приоритетности гуманитарного знания в силу его фундаментальности. Авторами доказывается положение о том, что в высшее образование включены процессы создания культурных и духовно-нравственные ценностей. В исследовании выделено и обобщено несколько признаков, которым соответствуют современные методики преподавания в вузах; также выделены принципы, необходимые при отборе и структурировании содержания гуманитарного образования (принцип историзма и др.). Представлены показатели результативности освоения гуманитарного знания. Сделан вывод о том, что освоение гуманитарного знания предоставляет широкие возможности для всестороннего и продуктивного общения с окружающим миром и созидательной практической работы.The article considers the problems of the crisis of humanitarian knowledge in higher education. This crisis is accompanied by an increase in the pragmatic motives of professional choice, when obtaining education is reduced to achieving material well-being or career growth. An alarming trend is the dehumanization of education. At the same time, the prospects for higher education development are inseparable from the notions of the priority of humanitarian knowledge due to its fundamental nature. The authors prove the position that the content of education should include everything that leads to the understanding of higher education as a process of creating cultural values, including spiritual, moral, aesthetic, material values. The study highlighted a number of features that modern teaching methods of the humanities should answer in universities. These signs are summarized in the article. The study also highlighted the principles necessary for the selection and structuring of the content of humanitarian education (the principle of historicism, etc.). Performance indicators for the development of humanitarian knowledge are also presented. It is concluded that the development of humanitarian knowledge provides ample opportunities for comprehensive and productive communication with the outside world and creative practical work.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ КАК НЕОБХОДИМЫЕ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Buravleva Natalya 
Published: April 2020

Необходимость модернизации общества актуализирует вопросы инновационного поведения личности, развития ее инновационного потенциала. Исследование инновационного поведения человека основывается на деятельностном подходе в психологии. В настоящее время перспективной моделью при подготовке специалистов является модель профессионального саморазвития, где акцент сделан на внутренней активности человека, потребности в самореализации. Необходимым условием для развития инновационного потенциала студентов вузов является образовательная среда, рассматриваемая как социальное пространство, посредством которого человек включается в культурные связи общества. Образовательная среда должна создавать единый и целостный процесс инновационной подготовки специалистов.The modernization of society raises issues of training personnel with developed innovative potential. In this situation, the issues of studying the specifics of the innovative behavior of the individual, the development of the innovative potential of students in the context of professional education are relevant. The study of innovative potential and innovative human behavior is based on an activity-based approach in psychology. Innovative activity creates favorable conditions for the development of personality, the effective use of internal potential. In innovative behavior, a person realizes his “actual potentiality”, the ability to transcendence, and personal growth becomes an actual state. For the development of the innovative potential of the individual, it is fundamentally important to develop the worldview of the individual, tolerance to uncertainty, and the need for self-realization. The problem of initiating innovative behavior is of great interest today. For modern pedagogy and psychology, the task of forming and developing a personality focused on innovative behavior is currently becoming urgent. Although the concepts of “formation” and “development” are close, the development process is still more significant in this issue, since it involves subjectivity, human activity. Currently, a promising model in the preparation of a modern specialist is a model of professional selfdevelopment, where the emphasis is on the internal activity of a person, the need for selfrealization. A necessary condition for the development of innovative potential is the educational environment, where a person is included in the cultural ties of society. The educational environment should contribute to the formation of an innovative culture of students, create a single and holistic process of innovative training of specialists.
ЭКСКУРСИОННАЯ РАБОТА В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ РЕЛИГИОВЕДЧЕСКИХ ДИСЦИПЛИН: ОПЫТ ТОМСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: Sazonova Nataliya , Raykova Olga 
Published: April 2020

Анализируется опыт Томского государственного педагогического университета по проведению экскурсий на религиоведческую тематику. Обосновывается необходимость экскурсий в культовые сооржения различных конфессий в рамках религиоведческих дисциплин, представляется опыт презентации религий через подобные мероприятия. Рассматриваются специфика аудитории экскурсии, особенности реакции на религиозную культуру, характер полученных знаний, их влияние на формирование профессионального педагога. На основе опыта проведения экскурсий анализируются изменения в восприятии религиозной культуры, которые происходят у слушателей.The article analyzes the experience of Tomsk State Pedagogical University in conducting excursions about religious culture. The necessity of excursions to denominations within religious disciplines is substantiated, the experience of presenting religions through excursions to confessions is presented. The article presents the experience of presentation of religions through excursions to confessions, obtained during the visiting Museum practice and during the classroom work of students of Tomsk State Pedagogical University (specialties “Cultural Studies”, “History”, bachelor’s and master’s degree “Pedagogical education”). The article deals with the specifics of the students of the excursion, the peculiarities of the reaction to religious culture, the nature of the knowledge gained, their influence on the formation of a professional teacher. On the basis of the experience of conducting excursions, the changes in the perception of religious culture that occur in the listeners are analyzed. It is stated that after excursions religious culture does not cause rejection, interest is shown in religion as an element of the spiritual sphere of society. Of particular importance is the tour for undergraduates who are teachers. In the course of visiting excursions, undergraduates acquire new knowledge that allows them to better understand the processes of ethnoconfessional interaction in the city of Tomsk, and learn to organize such excursions, which is especially important for practicing teachers. The ideological influence of religious excursions does not lead to the integration of the student into the denomination. Such integration is impossible without becoming involved in religious practice. This means that the excursion, giving knowledge about religion, keeps intact the personal space of a student and does not impose alien values.