bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Presentation and Discussion of an Evaluation Model for Transdisciplinary Research Projects
Authors: Schulte Rebecca , Heilmann Andrea 
Published: November 2019

In 2001 the academic advisory council for global environmental changes published the social contract for the big transformation. They demand a worldwide sustainable change in economics and society. Transdisciplinary research (TDR) should support the transformation e.g. by participatory research, learning and knowledge production for successful real-world-projects and knowledge sharing by transformative education. Particularly in connection with the demand for a third mission in universities, the major transformation of the society and the pursuit of sustainable development, it might surprise there is still no balance between Mode-2-Science, which TDR is a part of, and the monodisciplinary Mode-1-Science. In literature various examples of a punctual or in part project-accompanying evaluation of TDR can be found, but however, the crucial long-term consequences of these projects are often not taken into consideration here - although they are required by many authors. Regarding the increasing importance of a third mission for universities, an increase in the meaning of TDR projects is expected. Therefore, new tools and methods are needed. In this paper an evaluation model is presented and applied that enables a project-related evaluation of TDR as well as sustainable third mission projects. The first use of the evaluation model and the quality criteria for research are presented and discussed. Keywords: Transdisciplinary Research, Transdisciplinarity, Evaluation, Transformation, Sustainability
KETERKAITAN DANA DESA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Artino Adi , Juanda Bambang , Mulatsih Sri 
Published: November 2019

Poverty is one of the indicator of development performance, in terms of community welfare. Cause of poverty due to uneven distribution of income and inequality of development. Village funding programs for each village provide positive implications for community welfare. This study aims to see the relationship of village funds to poverty in North Lombok Regency. The method used is geographically weighted regression (GWR). Village funds can reduce poverty in each village in North Lombok Regency, but it does not have a significant effect in reducing poverty because the resulting model is still influenced by other variables outside the model. The variable coefficient of the number of bachelor and paddy fields in each village can reduce poverty and some can increase poverty. So there is a need for policy variation to reduce poverty in each village.
Die überregionale Bereitstellung von E-Books im Fachinformationsdienst Erziehungswissenschaft und Bildungsforschung – ein Modell mit Zukunft?
Authors: Plappert Rainer , Oerder Thomas 
Published: November 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der vorliegende Bericht beschreibt die Rahmenbedingungen und fasst die Erfahrungen beim Aufbau eines überregionalen Angebotes zur Kurzzeitausleihe von E-Books im Rahmen des DFG-Programms „Fachinformationsdienste für die Wissenschaft“ zur Deckung des wissenschaftlichen Spezialbedarfs zusammen. Im Bereich der Bildungswissenschaften handelt es sich dabei in der Regel um Publikationen, sowohl Bücher als auch Zeitschriftenartikel. Ziel des Dienstes ist es, ein ergänzendes, überregionales Angebot mit speziellen, selten lizensierten E-Books in Ergänzung zur insgesamt guten regionalen Versorgung durch die wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken zu etablieren. Der Herausforderung, die potenzielle Nutzerschaft wirksam zu erreichen wird mit der Integration dieses Angebots des „Fachinformationsdienstes Erziehungswissenschaft und Bildungsforschung“ in das für die Literaturdokumentation und -recherche im Bereich Bildung etablierten Fachportal Pädagogik begegnet. Die Realisierung einer überregionalen E-Book-Ausleihe bei einer gleichzeitig transdisziplinären und offenen Adressatengruppe kann als experimentell und innovativ bezeichnet werden.
A new distributed co-simulation architecture for multi-physics based energy systems integration
Authors: Çakmak Hüseyin , Erdmann Anselm , Kyesswa Michael , Kühnapfel Uwe , Hagenmeyer Veit 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Simulating energy systems integration scenarios enables a comprehensive consideration of interdependencies between multimodal energy grids. It is an important part of the planning for the redesign of the current energy system infrastructure, which is essential for the foreseen drastic reduction of carbon emissions. In contrast to the complex implementation of monolithic simulation architectures, emerging distributed co-simulation technologies enable the combination of several existing single-domain simulations into one large energy systems integration simulation. Accompanying disadvantages of coupling simulators have to be minimized by an appropriate co-simulation architecture. Hence, in the present paper, a new simulation architecture for energy systems integration co-simulation is introduced, which enables an easy and fast handling of the therefore required simulation setup. The performance of the new distributed co-simulation architecture for energy systems integration is shown by a campus grid scenario with a focus on the effects of power to gas and the reversal process onto the electricity grid. The implemented control strategy enables a successful co-simulation of electrolysis coupled with photovoltaics, a hydrogen storage with a combined heat and power plant and a variable power consumption.
Factors associated with self-reported failure of binding to release among recreational skiers: an epidemiological study
Authors: Ruedl Gerhard , Benedetto Karl-Peter , Fink Christan , Bauer Robert , Burtscher Martin 
Published: November 2019

Female recreational skiers have twice the knee injury incidence of male skiers and the reported proportion of failure of binding release is considerably higher among females. It remains unclear whether this sex difference belongs only to an injury of the knee joint or also to other body parts. Therefore, a total of 1369 injured skiers (43.1% females) were interviewed on sex, age, date of last binding adjustment, skill level, risk taking behaviour and injured body part and binding release at the moment of accident.Failure of binding release was reported within 39.9% of all cases at the moment of the accident. An actual binding adjustment was significantly associated with a decreasing proportion of failure of binding release. Failure of binding release was significantly higher for females compared to males (51 vs. 32%) and for cautious compared to risky skiers (42 vs. 33%) while sexes did not differ regarding the date of the last binding adjustment. Regarding knee injuries, female skiers showed a higher proportion of failure of binding release compared to male skiers (61 vs. 46%) with an OR of 1.8 (95% CI, 1.2-2.8). In conclusion, failure of binding release was significantly more frequent in females compared to males, irrespective of the injured body part although sexes did not differ with regard to the date of the last binding adjustment.
Pediatrician Perspectives on Learning and Practice Change in the MOCA-Peds 2017 Pilot
Authors: Turner Adam L. , Olmsted Murrey , Smith Amanda C. , Dounoucos Victoria , Bradford Andrew , Althouse Linda , Leslie Laurel K. 
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
This article is the second of a 2-part series examining results regarding self-reported learning and practice change from the American Board of Pediatrics 2017 pilot of an alternative to the proctored, continuing certification examination, termed the Maintenance of Certification Assessment for Pediatrics (MOCA-Peds). Because of its design, MOCA-Peds has several learning advantages compared with the proctored examination.

METHODS:
Quantitative and qualitative analyses with 5081 eligible pediatricians who registered to participate in the 2017 pilot; 81.4% (n = 4016) completed a quarter 4 survey and/or the end-of-year survey (January 2018) and compose the analytic sample.

RESULTS:
Nearly all (97.6%) participating pediatricians said they had learned, refreshed, or enhanced their medical knowledge, and of those, 62.0% had made a practice change related to pilot participation. Differences were noted on the basis of subspecialty status, with 68.9% of general pediatricians having made a practice change compared with 41.4% of subspecialists. Within the 1456 open-ended responses about participants’ most significant practice change, responses ranged widely, including both medical care content (eg, “care for corneal abrasions altered,” “better inform patients about. . .flu vaccine”) and nonspecific content (eg, providing better patient education, using evidence-based medicine, increased use of resources in regular practice).

CONCLUSIONS:
As a proctored examination alternative, MOCA-Peds positively influenced self-reported learning and practice change. In future evaluation of MOCA-Peds and other medical longitudinal assessments, researchers should study ways to further encourage learning and practice change and sustainability.
Evaluación de un reactor para la degradación fotocatalítica de glifosato empleando un catalizador de TiO2-Mn
Authors: Suarez Andres , Guevara Correa Daniela , Méndez Quintero María Camila , Mendoza Abella José Felipe , Álvarez Cabrera Judit Andrea 
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se evaluó la degradación fotocatalítica del herbicida glifosato en solución acuosa con un catalizador comercial (TiO2 Degussa P25) y un catalizador sintetizado a partir de TiO2 dopado con manganeso (TiO2-Mn), soportados en anillos de borosilicato de diámetro interno y externo de 6.52 mm y 7.59 mm, respectivamente y una longitud aproximada de 9.43 mm, mediante el uso de un reactor continúo de lecho empacado. El catalizador sintetizado fue por FTIR, SEM-EDS y AFM, permitiendo determinar algunas características físicas y químicas. Las condiciones de operación del reactor fueron un caudal de alimentación de 4.25 mL min-1 de una solución de glifosato de pH natural de 4.45 y un tiempo de retención de 1 h y 25 minutos; en el cual se llevaron a cabo ensayos de fotocatálisis heterogénea, fotólisis y adsorción por un tiempo de 150 minutos, obteniendo como resultados los porcentajes de remoción y el orden de la reacción fotocatalítica para el catalizador soportado en los anillos. A partir de los estudios de degradación realizados, se logró un porcentaje máximo de degradación con el TiO2-Mn soportado en los anillos del 39.19%, comparado con el catalizador comercial TiO2 Degussa P25, con el cual se alcanzó un 28.6% de remoción. El modelo de reacción que sigue la degradación del glifosato es de pseudo-segundo orden debido a los procesos de difusión intrapartícula, en los que la molécula de glifosato es adsorbida en los poros del catalizador para luego ser degradada.
İHRACAT KREDİ SİGORTASI, İHRACAT ARTIŞI VE İKTİSADİ BÜYÜMEYE ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇETİNER Müge , EKE Selda , PEKER Ahmet Erdal 
Published: November 2019

İhracat kredi sigortası, ihracatçıların uluslararası ticarette karşılaştıkları ticari ve politik riskleri güvence altına almak amacıyla kullandıkları bir risk yönetim aracıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde kısa vadeli ihracat kredi sigortası, ihracat ve GSYİH arasındaki ilişkiyi deneysel veriler kullanarak ölçmektir. Çözümlemede, nicel araştırma metodlarından ex-post facto yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada, basit regresyon çözümlemesi ile çalışmada ele alınan varsayımlar test edilmiştir.
ÖĞRENME ORTAMLARININ FİZİKSEL DÜZENİ AÇISINDAN SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLAR
Authors: KOZAN Duygu , Emeksever Ayçin , Onur Sezer Gönül 
Published: November 2019

Etkili bir eğitim-öğretim için sınıf yönetimi,
üzerinde durulması gereken konulardan biridir.
Etkili bir sınıf yönetimi için ise en önemli unsurlardan biri öğrenmenin
gerçekleştiği bir çevrenin oluşturulabilmesi amacıyla sınıfın fiziksel
ortamının düzenlenmesidir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, öğrenme ortamlarının
fiziksel düzeni açısından sınıf öğretmenlerinin karşılaştıkları sorunları
belirlemektir. Araştırma 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde Bursa ili
merkezinde 25'i özel okulda, 25'i devlet okulunda görev yapmakta olan toplam 50
sınıf öğretmeni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretmenlerden karşılaştıkları sorunları
belirlemek ve bu sorunlara ne gibi çözüm önerileri geliştirdiklerini belirlemek
amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme
formunu doldurmaları istenmiştir. Araştırma
nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseninde yürütülmüş olup
verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin en fazla öğrenci sayısı, araç-gereç ve
temizlik ile ilgili sorun yaşadıkları; en az tahtanın yeri, ortak kullanım
alanları ve sınıf boyutları ile ilgili sorun yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun Dersi Öğretimindeki Güven Seviyelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ULU Nilgün , YAZICI Tuba , HÜRMERİÇ ALTUNSÖZ İrmak 
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı sınıf öğretmenlerinin beden eğitimi ve oyun dersi öğretimi sırasındaki güven seviyelerinin araştırılmasıdır. Buna ek olarak; cinsiyet, okutulan sınıf ve hizmet yılı gibi faktörlerin öğretmenlerin güven seviyesine etkisi olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya Ankara’nın Çankaya ilçesinde görev yapan 320 (147 Kadın ve 173 Erkek) sınıf öğretmeni gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin beden eğitimi ve oyun dersi öğretimi sırasındaki güven seviyelerini ölçmek için Spittle, Watt ve Spittle (2011) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçeye adapte edilen 6’lı likert yapıya sahip, 2 alt boyutlu (yönetim ve planlama becerileri, spor becerileri öğretimi) kendine güven ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerin ders öğretimi sırasındaki kendilerine güven seviyesi orta düzeyde bulunmuştur (X=4.00, SS=0.95). Öğretmenlerin beden eğitimi ve oyun dersindeki yönetim ve planlama becerileri konusundaki güven seviyeleri (X=4.24, SS=0.93), spor becerileri öğretimi (X=3.23, SS= 1.29) konusundaki güven seviyesinden daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Kadın ve erkek sınıf öğretmenlerinin beden eğitimi ve oyun dersindeki güven seviyeleri arasında anlamlı bir fark çıkmamıştır. Öğretmenlerin hizmet yılı (Wilks’λ= .969, F (6, 630) = 1.65, p &gt; .05) ve okuttukları sınıf düzeyi (Wilks’ λ= .987, F (6, 632) = .682, p &gt; .05) ile bu dersin öğretimi sırasındaki kendine güven seviyeleri arasında da anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Farklı branşlara yönelik spor öğretim becerileri konusunda sınıf öğretmenlerine hizmet içi eğitimlerin verilmesi, yönetim ve planlama konusunda öğretmenlere alan uzmanları yardımı ile destek sağlanması dersin etkinliğinin artırılması için yararlı olacaktır.
Special Issue on Advanced Abrasive Process Technologies
Authors: Suzuki Hirofumi , Ohashi Kazuhito 
Published: November 2019

The demand for high-precision and high-efficiency machining of hard ceramics such as silicon carbide (SiC) for semiconductors and hardened steel for molding dies has significantly increased for power devices in automobiles, optical devices, and medical devices. Certain types of hard metals can be machined by deterministic precision-cutting processes. However, hard and brittle ceramics, hardened steel for molds, or semiconductor materials have to be machined by precision abrasive technologies such as grinding, polishing, and ultrasonic vibration technologies with diamond super abrasives. The machining of high-precision components and their molds/dies by abrasive processes is much more difficult owing to their complex and nondeterministic nature as well as their complex textured surface. Furthermore, high-energy processes with UV lasers and IR lasers, and ultrasonic vibration can be used to assist abrasive technologies for greater precision and efficiency. In this sense, precision grinding and polishing processes are primarily used to generate high-quality and functional components usually made of hard and brittle materials. The surface quality achieved by precision grinding and polishing processes becomes more important to reduce processing time and costs.
This special issue features seven research papers on the most recent advances in precision abrasive technologies for hard materials. These papers cover various abrasive machining processes such as grinding, polishing, ultrasonic-assisted grinding, and laser-assisted technologies.
We deeply appreciate the careful work of all the authors and thank the reviewers for their incisive efforts. We also hope that this special issue will encourage further research on abrasive technologies.
Frenectomía: .abordaje transdisciplinario
Authors: Fournier Romero, Catherine 
Published: November 2019

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar un protocolo de atención de frenectomía para una atención temprana de las alteraciones de la lengua en niños. El enfoque transdisciplinario involucra la participación en conjunto de dos o más profesionales en un mismo espacio terapéutico, enriqueciendo el abordaje. Requiere del compromiso de todos los profesionales, incluidos los cuidadores. En la práctica clínica, observamos la necesidad de contar con fonoaudiólogas y odontopediatras que conjuntamente realicen la detección de alteraciones en las funciones del sistema estomatognático. De esta manera, se realiza el abordaje eficiente de la frenectomía, considerando los procedimientos pre y posquirúrgicos. El propósito de este artículo es proponer un protocolo del área para la atención en la fase prequirúrgico y posquirúrgico de la cirugía del frenillo lingual en pacientes odontopediátricos.
Alternativa estética y funcional del sector anterior en dentición decidua
Authors: Alarcón Calle Catherine Sharlot , Perona Miguel de Priego Guido , Mock Ferreyros Augusto 
Published: November 2019

El tratamiento odontológico del niño con dentición decidua tiene como fin la preservación e integridad de la cavidad oral. Son muchas las causas que desencadenan la ausencia dentaria. La pérdida prematura de manera individual o múltiple puede generar trastornos como: limitación en funciones básicas, disminución de la longitud de los arcos dentarios, aparición de hábitos incorrectos y llegar al punto de disminuir la autoestima del niño. La prótesis fija con bandas ortodóncicas es una opción para obtener un recurso funcional y estético en niños que son poco colaboradores para usa aparatos removibles. El presente caso tuvo como objetivo preservar el tejido de sostén y mucosa oral; para que de esa manera las funciones de masticación, deglución y fonación no se vean alteradas; proveer una estética armónica dentofacial lo cual evitará la extrusión de los dientes antagonistas al espacio edéntulo y recuperar la autoestima perdida
Optimizing Acid Fracture Design in Calcite Formations: Guidelines Using a Fully Integrated Model
Authors: Aljawad Murtada Saleh , Palharini Schwalbert Mateus , Zhu Ding , Hill Alfred Daniel 
Published: November 2019

Summary
The performance of acid-fractured wells depends on the conductivity distribution along the acid-penetration length, which is a function of reservoir properties, treatment design, and execution. The previously published models for fractured-well performance assume constant fracture conductivity, which cannot be achieved in acid-fracturing operations. This work proposes a design optimization method where acid-fracture and reservoir models are integrated. Fracture-conductivity distribution along the fracture surface is considered in the optimization process.
In the new integrated model, the acid transport and reaction are joined to the fracture-propagation and heat-transfer models. The dissolution patterns along fracture surfaces are generated, and this is converted to a conductivity distribution. To predict the fractured-well productivity, the reservoir model is built using the input reservoir properties, as well as the calculated acid-fracture geometry and conductivity distribution. The acid-fracturing parameters that lead to the optimal fracture productivity are determined with this integrated model.
This method shows that there is an optimal productivity that can be obtained for a given acid treatment volume and reservoir properties. Design parameters such as flow rate, viscosity, acid concentration, acid treatment volume, and pad and overflush volumes can be selected to achieve optimal well performance. Reservoir permeability has an important impact on how acid-fracture jobs should be designed. At low-reservoir permeability, a more evenly distributed conductivity and a long acid-penetration length are preferred. This can be accomplished by injecting a retarded acid system at moderate- to high-flow rate. However, excessive fracture-height growth should be prevented by carefully designing the injection rate and viscosity. For high-permeability reservoirs, higher conductivity along a shorter acid-penetration length is targeted. This can be obtained by selecting a more-reactive acid system such as straight acid and injecting at moderate rates, or by lowering the injection rate of retarded acids. A minimum amount of pad should be used in this case. Still, the flow rate should be highly sufficient to keep the fracture open during acid injection. We also show how acid concentration and fluid stages can be designed to optimize productivity and presents a procedure for selecting the acid treatment volume.
A theoretical model, which integrates acid fracturing and reservoir flow, is used to implement the guidelines on optimizing acid-fracture design parameters. In this paper we provide a scientific approach to determine acid treatment volume that yields optimal outcomes for acid fracturing.
Genome-wide comparative analysis of the BAHD superfamily in seven Rosaceae species and expression analysis in pear (Pyrus☓ bretschneideri)
Authors: Liu Chunxin , Qiao Xin , Li Qionghou , Zeng Weiwei , Wei Shuwei , Wang Xin , Chen Yangyang , Wu Xiao , Wu Jun , Yin Hao , Zhang Shaoling 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: The BAHD acyltransferase superfamily exhibits various biological roles in plants, including regulating fruit quality, catalytic synthesizing of terpene, phenolics and esters, and improving stress resistance. However, the copy numbers, expression characteristics and associations with fruit aroma formation of the BAHD genes remain unclear.
Results: In total, 717 BAHD genes were obtained from the genomes of seven Rosaceae, ( Pyrus bretschneideri , Malus domestica , Prunus avium , Prunus persica , Fragaria vesca , Pyrus communis and Rubus occidentalis ). Based on the classifications in model plants, we divided the BAHD family genes into seven groups, I-a, I-b, II-a, II-b, III-a, IV and V. An intra-species synteny analysis detected 78 syntenic gene pairs among the seven Rosaceae species. Dispersed gene duplication occurred frequently in all the investigated species. Different modes of duplicated gene pairs identified in each investigated species revealed that the Ka/Ks ratios were less than one, indicating that they evolved through purifying selection. Based on the correlation analysis between the ester content and expression levels of BAHD genes at different developmental stages, we selected five genes for verification as assessed by qRT-PCR. Pbr020016.1 , Pbr019034.1 , Pbr014028.1 and Pbr029551.1 are important candidate genes involved in aroma formation during pear fruit development.
Conclusion: We have thoroughly annotated the BAHD superfamily genes and performed a comprehensive comparative analysis of their colinearity, phylogenetic relationships and gene duplication patterns in seven Rosaceae species, and we also obtained four candidate genes involved in aroma synthesis in pear fruit. These results provide a theoretical basis for future studies of the specific biological functions of BAHD superfamily members and the improvement of pear fruit quality.
Keywords : BAHD, pear, evolution, Rosaceae, transcriptome, volatile esters