bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrasi Keilmuan dalam Penyelenggaraan STIKES di Ponpes Qamarul Huda Bagu Lombok Tengah
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Mukhtar Lalu 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: kehadiran STIKES di Ponpes Qamarul Huda, menunjukkan bahwa integrasi keilmuan bukanlah wacana dan upaya milik akademisi PTAI an sich, namun kini pesantren telah memberanikan diri untuk melakukan perubahan epistimologi yang jauh lebih mendasar dibandingkan PTAI. Mendalami fenomena ini, metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, penyelenggaraan STIKES di Ponpes Qamarul Huda Bagu dilatarbelakangi oleh multi faktor, yaitu faktor sosial ekonomi masyarakat, perubahan paradigma keagamaan, dinamika pendidikan baik eksternal maupun internal Ponpes Qamarul Huda, dan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai; Kedua, berbagai strategi yang dilakukan untuk integrasi keilmuan belum mencerminkan upaya yang sistematis dan integral dalam proses akademis.; dan Ketiga, implikasi dari ketidaksistematisan berbagai upaya yang dilakukan tersebut, struktur keilmuan di STIKES Qamarul Huda merupakan adopsi secara utuh struktur keilmuan kesehatan an-sich, sementara muatan keilmuan keislaman yang tertuang dalam Mata Kuliah Aswaja ditempatkan sebagai suplemen yang tidak memiliki signifikansi. Secara kelembagaan integrasi antara pesantrean dan perguruan tinggi umum di Ponpes Qamarul Huda masih terbatas pada integrasi kelembagaan, belum masuk ke integrasi yang lebih substansial yaitu integrasi keilmuan. Integrasi keilmuan masih mencerminkan model single entity dimana ilmu agama Islam yang tercantum dalam Awaja masih berdiri sendiri dengan bobot yang masih terbatas.
Abstract: Presence of STIKES in Ponpes Qamarul Huda, indicating that integration of science is not discourses and the effort of academician of PTAI itself, but nowadays Pesantren has make a change much more in the based on epistemology compared than PTAI. To comprehend this phenomenon, the method used is descriptive qualitative. The result of research indicate, firstly, management of STIKES in Ponpes Qamarul Huda Bagu which has background by factor multi, that is social factor of social economics, religious paradigm, dynamics education of goodness external and internal of Ponpes Qamarul Huda, and social need toward of adequate health; secondly, various strategy has conducted for the integration of science is not yet reflected in systematic effort in integral and academic process; and third, the implication of various itself, the science structure in STIKES Qamarul Huda represent a adoption the structure health science whereas concern in Islamic education with Aswaja program as supplement which do not have significances. As Institute regulation the integration between public college and Ponpes Qamarul Huda is still limited in institute integration, it is not more integration as substantial that is integration science. Integration science still express in single model where Islam theology which is contained in Awaja still self supporting which still limited subject.
Use of Removable Partial Denture in Child with Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome: Case Report
Authors: Saskianti Tania , Ramadhani Karina , Ainayah Aulia Nuur , Dewi Ardianti Maartrina 
Published: July 2020

Background: Papillon-Levefre Syndrome (PLS) is a rare genetic disorder with prevalence of 1-4 cases per millions of birth, characterized by the presence of palmar-plantar hyperkeratosis and rapid periodontal destruction of both the primary and secondary dentition. Purpose: This clinical report described such a rare condition with special attention on its diagnostic characterization, various treatment options and Prosthodontic rehabilitation. Case: Five years-old boy accompanied by his mother came to Pediatric Dentistry Specialist Clinic, Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital - Surabaya with the chief complaint of gradually loss of upper and lower teeth since the patient was 3 years old. Case Management: Removable partial denture was chosen because it was considered as an appliance that can recover the function of mastication, speech and aesthetic patient. Removable partial denture was designed to replace 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 72, 73, 74, 75, 82, 83, 84 and 85 with retention on 16, 26, 36 and 46, and anterior bite riser on 31 and 41. Conclusion.Removable partial denture is the treatment of choice for children with PLS who are still in the growth period because it can recover mastication and aesthetic functions, have a good aesthetic, and easy maintenance that could done by the child.
Dans une exploitation laitière, un troupeau ovin complémentaire. Mise au point d’un système de production en ferme expérimentale
Authors: ROUEL J. , BONY J. , LAIGNEL G. , LIENARD G. , THERIEZ M. 
Published: July 2020

L’existence des quotas laitiers dans l’Union Européenne depuis 1984 entraîne une modification des conditions de développement des exploitations laitières. Sans attribution de références supplémentaires, l’augmentation du rendement laitier par vache entraîne une réduction du nombre de vaches qui peut rendre disponible une partie des surfaces fourragères pour d’autres productions. Lorsque les céréales ne sont pas envisageables, les choix d’une production alternative sont réduits et se limitent à l’élevage d’autres herbivores, génisses, mâles engraissés, bovins allaitants, ovins.
Dans les zones de montagne où l’élevage ovin est déjà présent, comme dans le Massif Central, les éleveurs laitiers peuvent plus facilement entreprendre cette production. L’article présente les résultats d’une étude en ferme expérimentale sur cinq années (de 1989-90 à 1993-94), dont l’objectif a été la mise au point d’un système de production ovin adapté aux contraintes et exigences d’un élevage laitier intensif, et qui tienne également compte des possibilités de commercialisation des agneaux. L’expérience a été menée dans un domaine INRA situé dans les Monts d’Auvergne à 1 000 mètres d’altitude. Les brebis sont de race rustique (Limousines). La complémentarité économique avec les vaches laitières permet de concevoir un système ovin moins productif qu’en élevage spécialisé, mais il doit être moins exigeant en travail, tout en facilitant l’entretien du territoire : le système finalement adopté repose sur un seul agnelage par brebis et par an ayant lieu en juillet-août, avant le début des premiers vêlages en octobre. Le travail est réparti. Une partie des repousses estivales des prairies peuvent être réservées aux brebis allaitantes. On peut produire à l’herbe des agneaux légers (2 à 2,5 mois) pour les marchés du Sud Européen, avec très peu de concentré (44 kg par brebis et par an en moyenne sur 3 ans).
Les résultats techniques et économiques obtenus sont comparés à ceux d’un groupe d’éleveurs spécialisés ovins situés dans les mêmes zones du Massif Central Nord et ayant des brebis de race rustique. Plus que le système mis au point, il faut retenir la démarche et les réflexions générales qui peuvent être dégagées de cette expérimentation.
An Integrated Linkage Map Of Interspecific Backcross 2 (Bc2) Populations Reveals Qtls Associated With Fatty Acid Composition And Vegetative Parameters Influencing Compactness In Oil Palm
Authors: Yaakub Zulkifli , Kamaruddin Katialisa , Singh Rajinder , Mustafa Suzana , Marjuni Marhalil , Ting Ngoot-Chin , Amiruddin Mohd Din , Leslie Low Eng-Ti , Cheng-Li Ooi Leslie , Sritha Kandha , Nookiah Rajanaidu , Jansen Johannes , Abdullah Meilina Ong 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Molecular breeding has opened new avenues for crop improvement with the potential for faster progress. As oil palm is the major producer of vegetable oil in the world, its improvement, such as developing compact planting materials and altering its oils’ fatty acid composition for wider application, is important. Results This study sought to identify the QTLs associated with fatty acid composition and vegetative traits for compactness in the crop. It integrated two interspecific backcross two (BC2) mapping populations to improve the genetic resolution and evaluate the consistency of the QTLs identified. A total 1,963 markers (1,814 SNPs and 149 SSRs) spanning a total map length of 1793 cM were integrated into a consensus map. For the first time, some QTLs associated with vegetative parameters and carotene content were identified in interspecific hybrids, apart from those associated with fatty acid composition. The analysis identified 8, 3 and 8 genomic loci significantly associated with fatty acids, carotene content and compactness, respectively. Conclusions Major genomic region influencing the traits for compactness and fatty acid composition was identified in the same chromosomal region in the two populations using two methods for QTL detection. Several significant loci influencing compactness, carotene content and FAC were common to both populations, while others were specific to particular genetic backgrounds. It is hoped that the QTLs identified will be useful tools for marker-assisted selection and accelerate the identification of desirable genotypes for breeding.
Building research capacity in musculoskeletal health: qualitative evaluation of a graduate Nurse and Allied Health Professional internship programme
Authors: Wright David , Fry Mary , Adams Jo , Bowen Catherine 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Evidence based practice enhances service planning and delivery, clinical decision making and patient care. However, health professionals often lack the time and opportunity to access or generate evidence. Research capacity building is thus an important mechanism for improving health service delivery. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a UK-wide Nurse and Allied Health Professional musculoskeletal research internship programme in which graduates applied to undertake their internship through one of five Higher Education Institutions. The evaluation explores the experiences of interns and their mentors.Methods: Sixteen new graduates completed the internship programme (September 2015 – August 2018). Twelve interns and thirteen mentors participated in the evaluation. The evaluation used qualitative asynchronous email-based interviews to explore the experiences of interns and mentors. Interpretive phenomenological analysis of coded transcripts identified principal themes.Results: Early research outputs from the interns include three peer reviewed publications and 21 conference abstract presentations. Two interns were in full time research at the time of interview or had a research component in their clinical role. Nine interns in clinical posts disclosed plans to return to research in the near future. Seven themes were identified: the impact on interns’ careers; personal impact (for example, influence on self-confidence); impact on clinical practice; drivers for applying; intervention design (for example, attitudes concerning the timing and duration of the intervention); mentorship and networking (including general support provided and quality of career advice); challenges.Conclusion: The internship programme is an effective model in building research capacity in musculoskeletal research for Nurses and Allied Health Professionals, influencing careers, building confidence and improving clinical practice. The internship programme has the potential to be replicable to other clinical contexts nationally and internationally.
A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Study of a Combination of Simvastatin and Chemotherapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Authors: Alarfi Hiba , Youssef Lama A. , Salamoon Maher 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Preclinical studies support anticancer activity of statins, however, the existing clinical evidence are inconsistent and not definitive. Our study aimed at evaluating a postulated cancer chemo sensitizing effect of statin (simvastatin) in a cohort of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients. We designed a prospective, single-centered, randomized, double blinded, and placebo controlled trial that encompassed MBC patients with an ECOG Performance Status scale ≤2 and scheduled to be treated with a chemotherapy regimen consisting of carboplatin and vinorelbine every 3 weeks at Al-Baironi Hospital, Damascus, Syria. Patients were enrolled between August 2011 and July 2012, and randomly allocated to receive a 15-day course of either simvastatin (40 mg) or placebo seven days prior to the first day of each chemotherapy cycle, and then continued for eight days in each individual cycle. Primary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR) and toxicity, and secondary endpoint was overall survival (OS).Eighty-Two patients met the inclusion criteria and consented. ORR (35% vs. 32.5%) and predominant toxicity; grade≥3 neutropenia (occurred in 30% vs. 40% of the patients) were not significantly different between simvastatin and placebo groups, respectively. Over a median follow-up of 44 months (range, 10-60), median OS was 15 months in simvastatin group and 17 in placebo group (Hazard ratio (HR)=1.16, 95% CI (0.70-1.91), P=0.57). Elevated baseline values of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP >10 mg/l), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH >480 U/L) and chemotherapy being ≥2nd line significantly associated with shorter OS for the total cohort in both Univariate and multivariate analyses. Our data prove a safe profile of simvastatin at 40 mg per day combined with carboplatin and vinorelbine in MBC patients, but without any beneficial increase of tumor sensitivity to chemotherapy. Moreover, we demonstrated a strong clinical advantage of baseline values of hsCRP and LDH as useful prognostic tools in MBC patients.Trial registration: ISRCTN12964275. Retrospectively registered.
Canadian after-school care providers’ perceived role promoting healthy lifestyles: A focused ethnography
Authors: Elias Pierrette H. , Montemurro Genevieve , Sulz Lauren , Torrance Brian , Storey Kate Elizabeth 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND: After-school care programs have garnered interest in recent years as the hours of 3:00–6:00p.m. are an opportune time for children to engage in healthy behaviours, specifically healthy eating and physical activity. Care providers are major influencers within the after-school care setting, impacting health promoting opportunities for children. However, little is known regarding the role care providers play in health promotion interventions in the after-school care setting, specifically those using comprehensive approaches. The purpose of this research was to explore care providers’ role and experience promoting healthy eating and physical activity through the after-school care health promotion intervention School’s Out…Let’s Move (SOLMo). SOLMo was guided by the evidence-based comprehensive school health framework.SOLMo had two main goals: (1) to serve a healthy snack with vegetable or fruit, and milk or water as the drink; (2) to include 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity. The intervention included resources and coaching for care providers to promote healthy eating and physical activity for children and took place in four after-school sites over a six-month period. Three of four sites were located in a school. The primary researcher was engaged with the sites over 22-months.METHODS: This research was guided by the qualitative method focused ethnography. Semi-structured interviews with care providers (n=13) taking part in SOLMo were conducted. Participant observation was included as part of data generation to further understand care provider roles. Latent content analysis was utilized iteratively and concurrently throughout data generation. RESULTS: Overall, care providers were supportive of promoting health behaviours in the after-school setting. Through analysis, five themes and eight subthemes emerged related to care providers’ role and experience promoting healthy eating and physical activity through SOLMo: 1) enhanced awareness; 2) improved programming; 3) strong relationships; 4) collaborative approach; and 5) role tension. CONCLUSIONS: As major influencers, care providers play a crucial role in promoting healthy lifestyle behaviours for children. This research provides valuable insight into this role and the implementation of comprehensive health promotion approaches in the after-school setting. Findings contribute to the implementation knowledge base and help inform the promotion of healthy lifestyle behaviours for children.
Large scale analysis of violent death count in daily newspapers to quantify bias and censorship
Authors: casolino marco 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this work we develop a series of techniques and tools to determine and quantify the presence of bias and censorship in newspapers. These algorithms are tested analyzing the occurrence of keywords ‘killed’ and ‘suicide’ ( ‘morti’, ‘suicidio’ in Italian) and their changes over time, gender and reported location on the complete online archives (42 million records) of the major US newspaper ( The New York Times ) and the three major Italian ones ( Il Corriere della Sera, La Repubblica, La Stampa ). Using these tools, since the Italian language distinguishes between the female and male cases, we find the presence of gender bias in all Italian newspapers, with reported single female deaths to be about one-third of those involving single men. Analyzing the historical trends, we show evidence of censorship in Italian newspapers both during World War 1 and during the Italian Fascist regime. Censorship in all countries during World Wars and in Italy during the Fascist period is a historically ascertained fact, but so far there was no estimate on the amount on censorship in newspaper reporting: in this work we estimate that about 75% of domestic deaths and suicides were not reported. This is also confirmed by statistical analysis of the distribution of the least significant digit of the number of reported deaths. We also find that the distribution function of the number of articles vs. the number of deaths reported in articles follows a power law, which is broken (with fewer articles being written) when reporting on few deaths occurring in foreign countries. The lack of articles is found to grow with geographical distance from the nation where the newspaper is being printed. Whereas the assessment of the truth of a single article or the debunking of what are now called ‘fake news’ requires specific fact-checking and becomes more difficult as time goes by, these methods can be be used in historical analysis and to evaluate quantitatively the amount of bias and censorship present in other printed or online publication and can thus contribute to quantitatively assess the freedom of the press in a given country. Furthermore, they can be applied in wider contexts such as the evaluation of bias toward specific ethnic groups or specific accidents.
Electroacupuncture at the Four Abdominal and Sacral Acupoints for Urinary Retention after Spinal Cord Injury: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Liu Tong , Yu Jiani , Kuang Weichuan , Wang Xiaoyin , Wen Xi , Jiang Ye , Qiu Xiaojia , Zeng Yao , Zhang Guitao , Liu Yue 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background：Urinary retention is a general and serious refractory complication after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, effective therapeutic approaches remain limited. Previous clinical and animal research have clarified that acupuncture could be beneficial to the recovery of bladder function, however, most of the previous trials are of low quality and high-quality studies are still necessary.Methods: Here, we conduct a study design and protocol of a randomized, blinded, controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture at the “Four Abdominal and Sacral Acupoints” for urinary retention after SCI. A total of 90 patients with residual urine above 300ml will be recruited in the trial and randomized into treatment group or control group. Patients in the treatment group will receive Electroacupuncture at the “Four Abdominal and Sacral Acupoints” combined with conventional treatment while patients in the control group will receive conventional treatment alone for 4 weeks. The primary outcomes are changes of residual urine volume at baseline, after the final treatment and 4 weeks after the final treatment. The secondary outcome measures will be the proportions of participants with residual urine decline≥50% and efficacy rate after 4 weeks’ treatment, as well as the proportion of patients with catheterization, Short-Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) and the incidence of symptomatic urinary tract infection at baseline, after the final treatment and 4 weeks after the final treatment. The safety will also be assessed by monitoring the incidence of adverse events and changes in vital signs during the study.Discussion：Results from this trial will significantly support the application of electroacupuncture in the recovery of bladder function after SCI. If found to be effective and safe, electroacupuncture will be a valuable complementary option for patients with urinary retention after SCI.Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR 1900022089. Registered on 24 March 2019, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=37161.
Impact of Implementation of a Breech Clinic in a Tertiary Hospital.
Authors: Derisbourg Sara , Costa Elena , De Luca Laura , Amirgholami Soraya , Kamdem Valery Bogne , Vercoutere An , Zhang Wei Hong , Alexander Sophie , Buekens Pierre , Englert Yvon , Pintiaux Axelle , Daelemans Caroline 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND The incidence of breech presentation in single pregnancies at term is between three to five percent. In order to support eligible women in their choice of mode of delivery, a dedicated breech clinic with a care pathway was developed in December 2015 in a tertiary referral centre in Brussels. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the vaginal birth rate before and after the introduction of a dedicated breech clinic. The secondary objective was to compare the early neonatal outcomes before and after the breech clinic was introduced. METHODS This was a single centre retrospective and prospective study. The inclusion criteria were term (from 37 weeks), singleton fetus and breech presentation at delivery. The exclusion criteria were suspected intrauterine growth restriction, severe fetal malformations and intrauterine fetal demise. We used a composite outcome as an indicator of neonatal morbidity and mortality. RESULTS After the introduction of the breech clinic, we observed a significant increase in planned vaginal delivery from 7.4% (12/162) to 53.0% (61/115) (OR: 13.5; 95%CI: 6.7-27.0). The effective vaginal breech delivery rate (planned and unexpected) significantly increased from 4.3% (7/162) pre-implementation of breech clinic to 43.5% (50/115) post-implementation (OR: 17.0; 95%CI: 7.3-39.6). Neonatal outcomes were not statistically different between the before and after periods. CONCLUSION The introduction of a dedicated breech clinic has led to an increase in vaginal deliveries for breech babies without adversely affecting neonatal outcomes .