bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feeding and meat qualities of young pigs of different origin and intensity of formation in early ontogenesis
Authors: Khalak V. I. , Gutyj B. V. , Stadnits’ka O. I. 
Published: November 2019

The results of studies of fattening and meat qualities of young pigs of different origin and intensity of formation in early ontogenesis are presented. The economic efficiency of the results of the studies is calculated. The study was conducted under the conditions of pedigree reproducer for breeding pigs of the large white breed of LTD “Druzhba-Kaznacheevka” of Dnipropetrovsk region. The object of study was young pigs of English and Hungarian origin, as well animals of varying intensity of formation in early ontogenesis. Estimation of young pigs by absolute and integrated indicators of fattening and meat qualities was carried out taking into account the following quantitative characteristics: average daily weight gain for the period of control fattening, kg, age of reaching live weight of 100 kg, days, thickness of the lard at the level of 6–7 thorax , mm, length of cooled carcass, cm, length of bacon half carcass, cm, index “intensity of formation” (∆t), selection index (SI) and “T-factor”. The economic efficiency of the results of the research was calculated according to the indicator "average daily increase of live weight during the period of control fattening, kg". The analysis of the results of the research shows that the young pigs of the large white breed of the control herd by the age of reaching the live weight of 100 kg were outweighed by the minimum requirements of the Instruction for pig testing by 9.78%, by the thickness of the lard at the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae – by 30.33% and by length of the cooled carcass – by 3.52%. Taking into account the class of origin and index “intensity of formation, points” (∆t), the difference between the groups by age of reaching live weight of 100 kg, the thickness of the pelvis at the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae and the length of the cooled carcass ranges from 2.24 to 8.03%. It was found that in terms of the main indicators of fattening and meat quality, the young pigs of the large white breed of Hungarian breeding are more consolidated (К1 = 0.085–0.344, К2 = 0.086–0.338). The maximum increment of additional production (average daily weight gain during the control fattening period, kg) was obtained from young pigs of large white breed of English origin (2.39%) and animals with index ∆t at the level of 0.619–0.748 points (1.38%). To evaluate the animals of the main herd (brood boars, sows) according to the fattening and meat characteristics of their offspring, we suggest the use of SI and T-factor breeding indices.
FAKTOR RESIKO DEKUBITUS PADA PASIEN STROKE
Authors: Alimansur Moh , Santoso Puguh 
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan:.Stroke merupakan penyakit sistem persyarafan yang paling banyak terjadi saat ini, stroke menyebabkan kelemahan dan kelumpuhan pada pasien sehingga membutuhkan perawatan cukup lama. Sebagian besar pasien stroke dirawat dengan kondisi tirah baring lama yang dapat mencetuskan terjadinya luka dekubitus. Angka kejadian dekubitus pada pasien stroke cukup banyak terjadi. Tingginya angka kejadian ini akibat banyaknya faktor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya dkubitus pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mngidentifikasi faktor resiko dekubitus apa saja yang terdapat pada pasien stroke. Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dekriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel diambil dari penderita Stroke yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Gambiran Kediri dengan minimal perawatan 3 hari. Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor resiko dengan kajadian stroke digunakan analisis spearman rho dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 19. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 untuk variabel penurunan sensasi, kelembaban kulit, penurunan mobilitas atau gerak, kemampuan aktivitas, gesekan, status nutrisi dan inkontinensia yang menunjukkan variabel tersebut sangat berhubungan dengan perkembangan luka dekubitus. Untuk penurunan kesadaran didapatkan nilai p-value =0,812 yang berarti penurunan kesadaran tidak ada mempengaruhi secara langsung terjadinya luka dekubitus. Diskusi:.luka dekubitus merupakan suatu komplikasi serius akibat tirah baring, mengenali resikonya sangat penting sehingga bisa dicegah dengan tepat agar tidak terjadi luka dekubitus.
Kata Kunci: Dekubitus, Stroke, Resiko
Farmers’ And Retailers’ Knowledge Level Associated with Pesticide Distribution and Application in Horticultural Production Centers in Karo Regency, North Sumatera
Authors: Hermanto Catur , Tarigan Rasiska , Marpaung Agustina E. , Hutabarat Rina C. 
Published: November 2019

The description of the agriculture success is inseparable from the level of knowledge of retailers and farmers on the effective use of pesticides in the field. This study aimed at evaluating the relationship between the level of knowledge of retailers and farmers on the distribution and use of pesticides in vegetable production centers in Karo Regency. The research was Berastagi Experimental Farm from August to September 2016. The research method used in the survey was a cross-sectional study approach. The selection of districts was done purposively based on the highest number of retailers, the largest horticultural planting area, and the number of vegetable farmers per district. The number of research samples was 10 respondents per district. To analyze the relationship between variables, we used Spearman's range correction coefficient calculation and validity test using SPSS correlation 17. The results exhibited that the level of knowledge of retailers and farmers in Karo regency is low about the functions, codes, and formulations of all pesticides that have been distributed. The level of knowledge of vegetable farmers on the use of pesticides in Karo district is low, seen from the high level of use, increasing concentration of pesticides and high frequency of spraying, as well as mixing fungicides and insecticides 2 types of pesticides with different codes and active ingredients. The relationship of farmers' knowledge with their age, education and the length of farming experience significantly influenced the perception and attitude of using pesticides to control pest attacks in their lands of cultivation.
Efeito de um protocolo em duplas baseado no método MAT Pilates sobre o risco de quedas em idosas
Authors: Scherf Bianca Giongo , Guadagnin Eliane Celina , Tier Cenir Gonçalves , De Almeida Dias Silvia Luci 
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar se um protocolo baseado no método Mat Pilates, a curto prazo, é eficaz para reduzir o risco de quedas em idosas.
Método: Participaram do estudo 16 idosas (60 anos ou mais). Antes e depois do programa de treinamento foram realizadas avaliações de equilíbrio estático (Teste de Romberg aguçado), equilíbrio dinâmico (Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg), força muscular de membros inferiores (teste de sentar-e-levantar de 30 segundos), mobilidade funcional (Timed-Up-and-Go) e marcha no solo (avaliação cinemática). O treinamento teve duração de cinco semanas (duas sessões semanais) e foi realizado em duplas.
Resultados: Após a intervenção com o método Mat Pilates houve melhoras significativas na força muscular, equilíbrio estático e dinâmico, mobilidade funcional, velocidade de marcha e comprimento de passo e passada.
Conclusão: Concluiu-se que um protocolo baseado no método Mat Pilates, mesmo em um período curto de intervenção, é uma alternativa eficiente para a população idosa, o que foi constatado por meio da melhora dos parâmetros avaliados, que, por sua vez, estão relacionados a uma redução do risco de quedas em idosas.
Effect of kinesio taping on calf pain after a half marathon: A pilot study
Authors: Merino-Marban Rafael , Medina-Porqueres Iván , López Aguilar Beatriz , Mayorga-Vega Daniel 
Published: November 2019

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of kinesio taping on calf pain in healthy runners immediately after a half marathon.
Method: A sample of 13 runner volunteers was recruited in a half marathon. Calf pain measurements were taken at baseline and 10-15 minutes after competition. Kinesio tape was applied to the calf of runners the evening before the competition, only on one leg, with the contralateral leg acting as a control.
Results: The results of the repeated measures ANOVA in the leg differences on pain values did not show statistically significant differences (p = 0.515). However, the effect size after the race could be an indication that kinesio tape might be useful (g = - 0.37) and that studies with the sample calculated would be necessary (n = 61).
Conclusions: When kinesio tape was applied to healthy half marathon runners, the data did not disclose whether the tape could lead to control calf pain produced by the competition.
Desafios na gestão das águas: percepção dos gestores de uma indústria automotiva da Macrometrópole Paulista
Authors: Almeida Fabiana Carlos Pinto de , Menezes Marilda Aparecida , Facó Júlio Francisco Blumetti 
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho traz uma discussão sobre algumas limitações e possibilidades que podem contribuir com o uso mais sustentável na gestão dos recursos hídricos a partir da percepção dos gestores de uma empresa multinacional da indústria automotiva inserida na Macrometrópole Paulista. Apresentamos parte dos primeiros achados durante o período de prospecção na indústria, no ano de 2016, que impactam nas tomadas de decisão na gestão dos recursos hídricos da indústria e trazemos uma reflexão sobre estas ações. A metodologia da pesquisa é qualitativa, foram realizadas entrevistas gravadas com gestores responsáveis pelos recursos hídricos sobre a gestão da água no período de 2000 a 2015, quando a indústria reduziu em 50% seu consumo de água. Também, realizamos observação participante no chão de fábrica. A análise das informações foi fundamentada no método da análise de conteúdo. As considerações iniciais indicam uma cultura organizacional em que as tomadas de decisões dos atores priorizam os aspectos econômicos, em detrimento aos sociais e ambientais no tripé da Sustentabilidade. Os relatos fazem parte dos resultados de pesquisa em nível de doutorado em andamento.
Influence of the use of props made from used materials on the mathematics learning achievement of middle school students
Authors: Jagom Yohanes Ovaritus , Uskono Irmina Veronika 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga berbahan bekas terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SMP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 12 Kupang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Sebelum pengujian hipotesis, dilakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas untuk data pretest dan posttest. Dari hasil analisis data pretest dan data posttest diperoleh bahwa data tersebut memenuhi kriteria pengujian maka data pretest dan data posttest berdistribusi normal. Selanjutnya pengujian hipotesis menggunakan paired sample test, setelah data dianalisis diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 17,697 > 2, 080 = ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan alat peraga berbahan bekas terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Kupang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alat peraga berbahan bekas berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika.
Kompetencje wychowawcy świetlicy jako specyficznego miejsca wspomagania rozwoju dziecka
Authors: Kaczor Agnieszka 
Published: November 2019

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono teoretyczno-empiryczne rozważania na temat kompetencji wychowawców do pracy w świetlicy szkolnej. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań będące z jednej strony próbą oceny kompetencji wychowawców i nauczycieli pracujących w świetlicy szkolnej, miejscu wspomagania rozwoju dziecka w wieku wczesnoszkolnym, z drugiej strony stwarzające okazję do włączenia się wychowawców świetlicy w dyskusję nad kompetencjami potrzebnymi wychowawcy do pracy w świetlicy szkolnej. Prowadzone metodami jakościowymi (wywiad, zogniskowany wywiad grupowy) badania umożliwiły ukazanie przedmiotu badań w dwóch perspektywach: diagnostycznej i postulatywnej. Zamieszczony w artykule wykaz kompetencji wychowawcy świetlicy, wynikający wprost z wymagań miejsca, jakim jest świetlica szkolna, uzasadnia przekonanie o konieczności profesjonalnego kształcenia i doskonalenia zawodowego kadry wychowawców świetlicy.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ANTIOKSIDAN (VITAMIN C DAN E) TERHADAP HITUNG JUMLAH EOSINOFIL DARAH PADA MENCIT PUTIH GALUR SWISS WEBSTER JANTAN YANG TERPAPAR ASAP GAMBUT
Authors: Azhari Muhammad Ahsan , Delvia Siska 
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Eosinofil merupakan sel inflamasi yang berperan utama dalam proses inflamasi kronik saluran pernafasan. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah dampak akibat asap adalah dengan konsumsi antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis konsumsi antioksidan terhadap hitung jumlah eosinofil darah mencit putih galur swiss webster jantan yang terpapar asap gambut.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian dilakukan di animal house Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya selam 30 hari pada bulan Juli 2019. Sampel penelitian yaitu mencit putih galur swiss webster jantan sebanyak 33 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Data di analisis dengan uji Kruskall-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian membuktikan paparan asap gambut meningkatkan level eosinofil. Pemakaian masker dan konsumsi antioksidan mampu menurunkan hitung jumlah eosinofil darah mencit putih galur swiss webster jantan yang terpapar asap gambut (p value = 0,015).
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan masker dan konsumsi antioksidan yang diuji coba pada mencit putih mampu menurunkan hitung jumlah eosinofil darah mencit putih galur swiss webster jantan yang terpapar asap gambut. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk unji coba pada manusia.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Juliani Sri 
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan : Keputihan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Lebih dari 50% perempuan diseluruh dunia pernah mengalaminya. Keputihan sebenarnya tidak perlu diobati, namun kebanyakan wanita tidak mengetahui tentang keputihan dan penyebabnya sehingga jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menibulkan kemandulan dan merupakan gejala awal dari kanker rahim. Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan Keputihan di SMA Taman Siswa Binjai. Metode :Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di SMA Taman Siswa Binjai sebanyak 207 remaja putri dari 8 kelas pengambilan sampel dengan Proportional Stratifies Random Sampling sehingga didapatkan besar sampel sebanyak 136 orang.Analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil : penelitian dari ujichi-square dengan nilai (sig α <0,05) yang berartiterdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang vulva hygiene (p=0,006), sikap tentang vulva hygiene (p=0,004), pemakaian pantyliner (p=0,004), dan pemakaian cairan pembersih vagina (p=0,025). Hasil uji penelitian dengan metode Enter dengan nilai (sig α <0,05) yang berarti sangat memengaruhi terjadinya Keputihan, sikap (sig= 0,008) dan pemakaian pantyliner (sig=0,001).Kesimpulan : penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan Keputihan pada remaja putri di SMA Taman Siswa Binjai adalah pengetahuan, sikap, pemakaian pantyliner, frekuensi penggantian pantyliner, dan pemakaian cairan pembersih vagina, serta variabel pemakaian pantyliner yang memengaruhi remaja terhadap Keputihan di SMA Taman Siswa Binjai Tahun 2018.
Dramatic Transformation: The Hamlet-Type in Shakespeare's and Chekhov's versions
Authors: Abdul Muttaleb Fuad 
Published: November 2019

Shakespeare wrote Hamlet at the very beginning of the seventeenth century, at the height of his creative powers. It is arguably the most popular and famous play ever written, and its hero seems to have exerted a huge fascination over theatre audiences of every age, nation, colour and creed. Shakespeare often borrowed plots and ideas from different sources, but they were transformed by his poetry and his dramatic talents, and this applies largely to Hamlet. He used an early version of Hamlet and rewrote it to suite his own idea and artistic purpose. It seems that he was casting an eye on the thrown of Queen Elizabeth I while creating his paly. A lot has been said and written about this subject matter; therefore, some critical and theoretical views were introduced to discuss and consolidate the argument about the transformation of the type and the drama. In the same way Shakespeare anglicized the type of Hamlet and made it a representation of the Renaissance spirit and man, Anton Chekhov, in his full- length plays, russified it and made it a representation of the Russian life and characters of the intellectuals of the last two decades in the nineteenth century. The main point this work is trying to put forward, critically and comparatively, is how the Hamlet- type was manipulated by two prominent dramatists, Shakespeare and Chekhov, to express their own feelings, intellectual questionings, and artistic concerns.
A naturalistic paradigm simulating gaze-based social interactions for the investigation of social agency
Authors: Brandi Marie-Luise , Kaifel Daniela , Lahnakoski Juha M. , Schilbach Leonhard 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Sense of agency describes the experience of being the cause of one’s own actions and the resulting effects. In a social interaction, one’s actions may also have a perceivable effect on the actions of others. In this article, we refer to the experience of being responsible for the behavior of others as social agency, which has important implications for the success or failure of social interactions. Gaze-contingent eyetracking paradigms provide a useful tool to analyze social agency in an experimentally controlled manner, but the current methods are lacking in terms of their ecological validity. We applied this technique in a novel task using video stimuli of real gaze behavior to simulate a gaze-based social interaction. This enabled us to create the impression of a live interaction with another person while being able to manipulate the gaze contingency and congruency shown by the simulated interaction partner in a continuous manner. Behavioral data demonstrated that participants believed they were interacting with a real person and that systematic changes in the responsiveness of the simulated partner modulated the experience of social agency. More specifically, gaze contingency (temporal relatedness) and gaze congruency (gaze direction relative to the participant’s gaze) influenced the explicit sense of being responsible for the behavior of the other. In general, our study introduces a new naturalistic task to simulate gaze-based social interactions and demonstrates that it is suitable to studying the explicit experience of social agency.
MOA-bin-29b: A Microlensing Gas-giant Planet Orbiting a Low-mass Host Star
Authors: Kondo Iona , Sumi Takahiro , Bennett David P. , Udalski Andrzej , Bond Ian A. , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Bozza Valerio , Hirao Yuki , Suzuki Daisuke , Koshimoto Naoki , Nagakane Masayuki , Miyazaki Shota , Abe F. , Barry R. , Bhattacharya A. , Donachie M. , Fukui A. , Fujii H. , Itow Y. , Kamei Y. , Li M. C. A. , Matsubara Y. , Matsuo T. , Muraki Y. , Ranc C. , Shibai H. , Suematsu H. , Sullivan D. J. , Tristram P. J. , Yamakawa T. , Yonehara A. ,   (MOA collaboration), Mróz P. , Szymański M. K. , Soszyński I. , Ulaczyk K. ,   (OGLE collaboration)
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We report the discovery of a gas-giant planet orbiting a low-mass host star in the microlensing event MOA-bin-29 that occurred in 2006. We find five degenerate solutions with the planet/host-star mass ratio of q ∼ 10−2. The Einstein radius crossing time of all models are relatively short (∼4–7 days), which indicates that the mass of host star is likely low. The measured lens-source proper motion is 5–9 mas yr−1 depending on the models. Since only finite source effects are detected, we conduct a Bayesian analysis in order to obtain the posterior probability distribution of the lens physical properties. As a result, we find the lens system is likely to be a gas-giant orbiting a brown dwarf or a very late M-dwarf in the Galactic bulge. The probability distributions of the physical parameters for the five degenerate models are consistent within the range of error. By combining these probability distributions, we conclude that the lens system is a gas giant with a mass of

orbiting a brown dwarf with a mass of

at a projected star–planet separation of

. The lens distance is

, i.e., likely within the Galactic bulge.
Le design de la recherche : conventions et déplacements du doctorat en design
Authors: Brulé Émeline , Masure Anthony 
Published: November 2019

Prenant acte d’une spécificité du design quant au travail des supports d’expression, cet article se donne comme champ d’étude les formes et formats de thèses dans le contexte de la recherche en design. Nous considérerons ici la thèse comme un « type » de document ayant intégré au fil du temps un certain nombre de conventions qui ne sont que trop rarement interrogées. Nous reviendrons tout d’abord sur son évolution historique et discuterons des conventions et normes des thèses en design à l’heure actuelle. Nous étudierons ensuite la manière dont ces dernières structurent le travail de recherche pour nous demander si la recherche en design se doit d’en créer d’autres, ou si elle doit œuvrer à les déconstruire. Enfin, nous nous demanderons si le design peut être vu comme un « laboratoire » permettant de déplacer les façons de faire de la recherche, au sens large.
L’éco-design : design de l’environnement ou design du milieu ?
Authors: Petit Victor 
Published: November 2019

L’opposition théorique entre un design de l’environnement et un design du milieu est-elle susceptible de départager des pratiques du design ? Cet article, à la fois historique et philosophique, se propose de répondre par l’affirmative à cette question. Il oppose d’abord deux visions du design écologique, celle de Buckminster Fuller d’une part et celle de Victor Papanek et Tomás Maldonado d’autre part, et ce qui nous semble être leur héritage, la géo-ingénierie d’une part et l’éco-design complémentaire de l’open-design d’autre part. Il questionne ensuite la manière dont le concept d’environnement et celui de milieu engagent des pratiques à la fois différentes et complémentaires. Le concept de milieu permet de complexifier ce qu’il faut entendre par éco-design, en ne limitant pas celui-ci à des « normes environnementales » mais en l’ouvrant sur sa dimension sociale et politique. Tandis que le design de l’environnement suppose qu’il suffit de modifier l’environnement pour permettre un monde durable, le design du milieu suggère qu’on ne modifiera pas l’environnement si on ne se modifie pas d’abord soi-même.