bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medicosocial problems of pupils’ health according to survey results
Authors: Dymova I. A. , Karoyan A. A. 
Published: December 2019

Aim. To reveal the regional features and causes of worsening of health among pupils using the results of survey.
Materials and methods. The method of questioning was used to study the prevalence of the factors, conditioned by the mode of life, educational process, informativity of pupils regarding the main risk factors, their loyality to healthy way of life. The study included 247 pupils of the 89 forms from 12 secondary schools of the city.
Results. The paper is devoted to the study of the causes of worsening of health among pupils, living in small cities of Russia. There is singled out and presented a group of unfavorable factors, conditioned by pupils way of life: malnutrition, intensive educational load, long use of computers and prevalence of bad habits, which negatively influence the development and health of the growing organism.
Conclusions. To preserve pupils health in modern conditions, it is necessary to optimize the conditions of training and way of life taking into account regional features. First of all, the manageable factors ought to be used, which do not need additional financial costs: observation of hygienic regime and nutrition at school and at home; improvement of internal environment, perfection of curriculum, health-improving measures, training of healthy way of life.
Los efectos de las NIIF sobre los activos intangibles de las pymes grupo 2 en Colombia de acuerdo con los cambios implementados con la Ley 1819 de 2016
Authors: Betancurt Ballesteros Fabián 
Published: December 2019

Esta investigación esencialmente buscó conocer los efectos causados por la aprobación de la Ley 1819 de 2016 con respecto a los activos intangibles (AI). Para esto, se apoyó en teorías desarrolladas a lo largo de la historia desde diferentes posiciones sociales, tributarias y económicas. Se tomaron como base estudios locales e internacionales relacionados con el tema de investigación. La metodología consistió en la recopilación de diferentes publicaciones y métodos de valoración que establecieron parámetros para identificar y detallar la percepción obtenida. El propósito consiste en identificar los cambios originados en la ley que afectaron los activos intangibles de las personas jurídicas y naturales clasificadas en el grupo 2 NIIF para pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes), con el fin de alcanzar un conocimiento más profundo sobre los activos intangibles. Estos activos son percibidos, más no reconocidos, ya sea a causa de la normatividad contable, o porque no son identificables ante la falta de métodos contables de valoración.
Dentro del análisis, es posible ubicar los AI dentro de los activos, bajo ciertas características: pueden ser controlados y ser medidos de forma fiable. Sin embargo, la normativa no reconoce a los AI que, pese a generar un valor económico agregado, no cumplen las características antes mencionadas. En segundo lugar, se deduce que la norma ayuda a que se desvaloricen capitales como el intelectual, ya sea humano o estructural. Esa fuerza o capacidad humana, generadora de grandes ingresos en las empresas, es desconocida, y por tanto no se le da la importancia necesaria ni existe un manejo adecuado de ella para lograr una mayor producción de bienes o servicios.
Además, con la inclusión de la contribución nacional de valorización, se afecta directamente el valor intangible de los activos, gracias a los supuestos beneficios originados con las obras públicas de infraestructura, aunque no se tiene claridad sobre cuáles son los beneficios reales para los propietarios de los activos valorizados. Esto es cierto especialmente en el caso de los locales comerciales, puesto que para los empresarios es más importante darles un valor a sus negocios en marcha.
Tamaño e independencia de la junta, su relación con el valor de la empresa
Authors: Dávila Velásquez Juan Pablo , Lagos Cortés Diógenes , Muller-Sánchez Charles 
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo analizó el efecto del tamaño y la independencia de la junta directiva en el valor de empresa (medido a través de la Q de Tobin) en empresas listadas en la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia durante el período 2001-2013. La muestra comprendió un panel de datos no balanceado con 406 observaciones-año. El análisis se realizó mediante modelos de regresión por mínimos cuadrados ordinarios. No se encontró evidencia que relacione el tamaño de la junta directiva y su independencia con el valor de la empresa. Estos resultados pueden explicarse por las características del mercado de capitales colombiano (relativamente pequeño e ilíquido), las débiles leyes de protección de los accionistas y la presencia de empresas familiares en la muestra. Se recomienda a las entidades de control, profundizar en esfuerzos para sensibilizar al mercado sobre los beneficios de la implementación de buenas prácticas de gobierno corporativo en las juntas directivas.
La paridad del poder adquisitivo en Colombia, 1981-2018
Authors: Gómez Mejía Alberto 
Published: December 2019

Después de analizar cuatro períodos: 1968-1990, 1991-2000, 2000-2006 y 2007-2018, marcados por cambios en el manejo de la tasa de cambio por parte del Banco de la República y política económica gubernamental, técnicas econométricas permiten concluir que pese a la creciente apertura de la economía colombiana, a partir de 1991, la liberalización del mercado cambiario y de flujo de capitales, la paridad del poder adquisitivo, se empezó a cumplir a partir del tercer período aunque en forma rezagada; en el cuarto período, en la medida que los mercados de capitales y la economía se fue consolidando en el proceso de internacionalización, la paridad se empieza a evidenciar. Se usaron pruebas de cointegración de Johansen y regresiones EGARCH. Un estudio detallado de las estadísticas y la política económica prueban que la lentitud en el cumplimiento de la paridad, se debió a que el banco central colombiano siempre intervino el mercado para estimular la depreciación del peso: devaluación gota a gota hasta 1991 y la banda cambiaria hasta 1999. Además, en los últimos años se han producido cambios en la dirección del flujo de capitales internacionales hacia Colombia que han alterado la tasa de cambio más fuertemente que las diferencias en la inflación.
CUSTOMER-CENTRIC INNOVATION: CASE OF OMAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Teresa Matriano Maria , Firdouse Rahman Khan M. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: The objective of the study is to explore the concept of customer-centricity in Oman and to analyze the challenges of implementing customer-centric innovations, and the strategies in building momentum for the customer-centricity.
Design/methodology/approach: For carrying out the research study, the concept of customer-centric innovation and the current practices by selected top companies of Oman were considered.
Findings: The finding of the empirical study reveals that the organizations in Oman are finding the way to transition from its existing customer-centric approach to a more innovative and technology aligned strategy, keeping the core strategies in place that are focused on operational issues.
Practical Implications: Only a few notable organizations in the country are very open about their initiative to improve customer interaction. It is apparent that organizations in the country are still yet to realize the importance of building core strategies that put customers in the middle. Companies in Oman can drive growth by means of business process improvement that will attract more customers and building stronger business-customer relationships.
Social Implications: There are several ways in which innovation can be integrated into customer-centricity. The technologies available today provide the best tools for improving customer interaction.
Originality/value: No study has investigated before the customer-centric innovation in Oman, and this study will help the organizations especially Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to plan their strategies accordingly.
Estratégias de aprendizagem no trabalho: Uma prática exigida pela atualidade
Authors: Gimenez Adriane Barbosa 
Published: December 2019

RESUMO
A aprendizagem é inerente ao ser humano e valorizada nos mais diversos contextos, especialmente, no âmbito do trabalho é valorizada porque os trabalhadores precisam aprender constantemente com vista a realizar suas atividades cotidianas e para inovar. Existem diversos construtos associados com essa temática, aqui o foco está nas estratégias de aprendizagem para aprender no Trabalho (EAT), que é definida como uma composição de práticas informais utilizadas pelos indivíduos, em qualquer situação, com o propósito de gerar aprendizado, tendo a finalidade de adquirir, armazenar, evocar e utilizar tais informações a serem aprendidas. Estas práticas apresentam três componentes que são cognitivo, afetivo e comportamental. Dada a relevância do conceito o objetivo central desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura na última década, 2007-2017, nos periódicos melhor avaliados pela CAPES. A bibliometria resultou em 31 artigos, sendo 22 nacionais e 09 internacionais. No Brasil, foram identificadas quatro escalas validadas para aferir EAT, prevalecem as investigações quantitativas. Ao cotejar os estudos nacionais com os internacionais se observa que os autores estrangeiros são citados pelos brasileiros, autores nacionais estão publicando no exterior, há citação cruzada. A agenda de pesquisa aponta a necessidade de investigar novos antecedentes e consequentes. O campo de estudos está em refinamento e consolidação.
Will robots have the capacity to replace Mankind? Survey from Portugal
Authors: Rombão Mafalda , Tomé Eduardo , Ribeiro César 
Published: December 2019

This work aims analyze if citizens believe that Artificial Intelligence (AI) may have the ability to replace humans in society. The question has become very important and sensible in the public domain, particularly since 4.0 technology was created and digitalization was implemented. A literature review on the topic was conducted and five sub areas of interest were defined, related to, and namely robots and AI in Human Resources, Human Resource Management, Human Resource Development, Organizations and Society. Due to the innovative characteristic of the study, a questionnaire was developed, composed of 30 questions and a 5 points Liekert scale. The study was implemented in Portugal. An exploratory factorial analysis was performed and 5 new factors were defined. The paper presents the results for the 5 initial questions and the five new factors. It was found that people accept that robots will have a massive influence in society but quite crucially, they will never succeed have emotions or feelings – and these are very interesting results. The studies’ main limitation is the small sample size, and we would like to see it replicated worldwide, particularly because we found a valid scale of 5 items.
A Methodology of End-of-Tubing Location Optimization for Horizontal Shale Gas Wells with and without Deliquification
Authors: Dinata Randy Chandrana , Sarica Cem , Pereyra Eduardo 
Published: December 2019

SummaryMethodologies to predict the optimal end-of-tubing (EOT) location for wells with natural flow and artificial lift are proposed. The optimal EOT-location methodology without artificial lift is validated with 2-in.-flow-loop data and applied to synthetic field-scale cases. This methodology postulates that the minimum Δptotal, defined as the difference between toe and wellhead pressure, should determine the optimal EOT location. The methodology is extended to incorporate reservoir coupling and liquid-loading analysis to produce a more comprehensive EOT analysis. Liquid-loading evaluation is necessary because the optimal EOT methodology might not indicate the liquid-loading potential in the well. In the case where reservoir potential is integrated into the methodology, maximizing the well's gas-flow rates is used as the optimization criterion. The modification of the methodology to determine the optimal EOT location with installed gas lift or electrical-submersible-pump (ESP) system is demonstrated. Gas lift can be used to reduce the Δptotal and increase the in-situ gas velocity to avoid liquid loading. In ESP systems, EOT location plays a role in preventing performance degradation, surging, or gas lock from occurring in the ESP by using the natural separation of liquid and gas at an appropriate EOT location.
Impact of the Price of Gifts From Patients on Physicians’ Service Quality in Online Consultations: Empirical Study Based on Social Exchange Theory
Authors: Wang Yanan , Wu Hong , Xia Chenxi , Lu Naiji 
Published: December 2019

Background
Gift giving from patients to physicians, which is prohibited in traditional clinical settings in China, has been found to occur in online health communities. However, there is debate on the validity of online gifts since physicians gain an economic benefit. Moreover, the potential impact of these gifts, particularly with respect to the financial value of the gift, on the online consultation service quality remains unexplored.

Objective
The aim of this study was to explore the impact of gift price on the quality of physicians’ online consultation service. Insight into this impact is expected to help resolve existing debate on the appropriateness of the gift-giving practice in online consultations.

Methods
A dataset of 141 physicians and 4249 physician-patient interactions was collected from the Good Physician Online website, which is the largest online consultation platform in China. Based on social exchange theory, we investigated how gift price affects the quality of physicians’ online consultation service and how this impact changes according to the physician’s service price and number of all gifts received. Manual annotation was used to identify the information support paragraphs and emotional support paragraphs in the answers of physicians. The quality of the information support paragraphs, rather than the complete answer, was used to test the robustness of our model.

Results
Gift price had a positive impact on the quality of physicians’ online consultation service (β=4.941, P<.01). This impact was negatively mediated by both the physician’s service price (β=–9.245, P<.001) and the total number of gifts they received (β=–5.080, P<.001).

Conclusions
Gift price has a positive impact on physicians’ online behavior, although the impact varies among physicians.
Development of a Real-Time Risk Prediction Model for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Critically Ill Patients Using Deep Learning: Retrospective Study
Authors: Kim Junetae , Park Yu Rang , Lee Jeong Hoon , Lee Jae-Ho , Kim Young-Hak , Huh Jin Won 
Published: December 2019

Background
Cardiac arrest is the most serious death-related event in intensive care units (ICUs), but it is not easily predicted because of the complex and time-dependent data characteristics of intensive care patients. Given the complexity and time dependence of ICU data, deep learning–based methods are expected to provide a good foundation for developing risk prediction models based on large clinical records.

Objective
This study aimed to implement a deep learning model that estimates the distribution of cardiac arrest risk probability over time based on clinical data and assesses its potential.

Methods
A retrospective study of 759 ICU patients was conducted between January 2013 and July 2015. A character-level gated recurrent unit with a Weibull distribution algorithm was used to develop a real-time prediction model. Fivefold cross-validation testing (training set: 80% and validation set: 20%) determined the consistency of model accuracy. The time-dependent area under the curve (TAUC) was analyzed based on the aggregation of 5 validation sets.

Results
The TAUCs of the implemented model were 0.963, 0.942, 0.917, 0.875, 0.850, 0.842, and 0.761 before cardiac arrest at 1, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48 hours, respectively. The sensitivity was between 0.846 and 0.909, and specificity was between 0.923 and 0.946. The distribution of risk between the cardiac arrest group and the non–cardiac arrest group was generally different, and the difference rapidly increased as the time left until cardiac arrest reduced.

Conclusions
A deep learning model for forecasting cardiac arrest was implemented and tested by considering the cumulative and fluctuating effects of time-dependent clinical data gathered from a large medical center. This real-time prediction model is expected to improve patient’s care by allowing early intervention in patients at high risk of unexpected cardiac arrests.
Gender-Responsive Budgeting: Moving Women in China Further along the Road to Full Equality
Authors: Rubin Marilyn Marks 
Published: December 2019

Over the past 25 years, the progress toward gender equity has gained momentum in most parts of the world, and has been galvanized by significant actions taken by the international community of nations. There has also been a growing worldwide awareness that governments’ budget decisions relating to both revenues and expenditures can be critical in promoting gender equity. For example, on the expenditure side of the budget, a government's reduction of agricultural subsidies could impact heavily on women who generally comprise the bulk of farm workers, especially in developing countries. Restoring, or even increasing, the subsidies could increase household incomes, raise agricultural production and improve the quality of life for all villagers. On the revenue side, an income tax rate reduction would primarily benefit men whose incomes are generally greater than those of women. Changing the structure of the tax reduction to, perhaps, a tax credit could result in a more equitable gender distribution of the benefits of lower taxes. Several terms including “women's budgets,” “gender budgets,” “gender-sensitive budgets,” and “gender-responsive budgets” have been used to describe government budgets that incorporate a gender perspective. In my paper, I use the term “gender-responsive budget” (GRB) to define a government budget that explicitly integrates gender into any or all parts of the decision-making process regarding expenditures and/or revenues. I use the term “GRB initiative” to include: (1) the actual integration of a gender perspective into any or all aspects of budget decisions; and (2) an organized movement to influence government to incorporate a gender perspective into its budget decisions. Thus defined, GRB initiatives have been undertaken in more than 60 countries at the national and/or subnational levels of government. The purpose of my paper is to show how the lessons learned in these GRB initiatives can be applied in the People's Republic of China (PRC) where the equal treatment of women is a goal that has yet to be fully realized along most dimensions, including education, health, economic prosperity and political involvement.
Determinan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja di SMAN 24 Jakarta
Authors: Fitriani Oki , Handayani Sarah , Asiah Nur 
Published: December 2019

Determinants of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents in 24 Senior High School Jakarta
Introduction. The number of drug abuse in adolescents has increased dramatically. Survey conducted in2006 and 2009 shows pattern that drug abuse risk in big city is higher rather than in small city. It is alsoidentified that the risk level of drug abuse in adolescents is different from one to another. The differencesare caused by several factors. This study aims to determine some factors believed to have associationwith the risk of drug abuse in adolescents in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta.Methods. This study is a quantitative analytical research using cross sectional design. Location of thestudy was in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta. Research was conducted during March – August 2016.Population of this study was all student grade 10 and 11 in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta which is 350students. Variable dependent in this study is drug abuse risk and independent variables are individual,drug and environment characteristic. Sampling was chosen using proportional stratified randomsampling. The total sample was 91 people. Data analysis was using uni variate and bivariate analysis.Resulst. The results showed from 8 variables, only 6 variables that have relationship with the risk of drugabuse in teenagers / students. Those variables are drug factors; availability (p value = 0.000 PR = 2,595% CI 1566-3909), and the ease of getting drugs (p value = 0,009 PR = 1,7 95% CI 1114-2437),individual factors; gender (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,6 95% CI 0626-4218), and knowledge (p value =0048 PR = 1,5 95% CI 0966-2340), environmental factors; family (p value = 0.003 PR = 1,8 95% CI1174-2739), and friends (association) (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,4 95% CI 1512-3647).Conclusions. Variables that have relationship with the risk of drug abuse are drug factors (availability,the ease of getting drugs) individual factors (gender, knowladge) and environment factors (family, friend)
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION SERVICES THROUGH QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ISO 9001: 2008
Authors: TARMIZI A Rohim 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of Quality Management System ISO 9001:2008 at SMK (Vocational Senior Secondary School) Putra Bangsa Depok. The researcher used qualitative evaluation method CIPP to examine the agreement between the implementation of Quality Management System ISO 9001:2008 and the principle of ISO. The study concluded: (1) Overall, the implementation of Quality Management System ISO 9001:2008 at SMK Putra Bangsa Depok already ran well, (2) The facilities are clean and comfortable, the human resources as the organizer of management was proactive enough to increase the educational service quality. This could be seen from condusive organizational culture, the work ethos and organizational discipline were good as well as the discipline of the teachers and administrators, (3) The strength of SMK Putra Bangsa Depok was its ability to integrate or combine the curriculum with culture to accomplish customer satisfaction. This research recommends: (1) The headmaster of SMK Putra Bangsa Depok endorses the reform of school committee more actively to play role in cunstructing school programs, (2) the headmaster of SMK Putra Bangsa Depok should be proactive to help all teachers with sufficient qualification get professional certificate
PROGRAM EVALUATION - STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN INTEGRATED ISLAMIC JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: SAHRONI Siti , LATIEF Abdul Madjid 
Published: December 2019

This article aims to evaluate the success of Strengthening Character Education Program implemented in Integrated Islamic Junior Secondary School at Depok. The descriptive qualitative evaluation was used throughout the study. Using naturalistic approach, the evaluator collected the data through observation, in-depth interviews and relevant document study. Interviews were conducted with the foundation chief, principals, vice principals, teachers, parents, and students. This research concludes that the implementation of the Program run as expected. During implementation, the principal was assisted by his vice principal and teachers in planning, organizing, supervising, and controlling the curricula, student activities, and infrastructures. The implementation results in improved student character as intended by the objective of the program. It is expected that this endeavor can be maintained with better and improved facilities.