bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PUPUK VERMIKOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS JAGUNG (Zea mays. L)
Authors: Nurlailah Novi , Setyawan Hidayat Bambang 
Published: January 2020

Maize (Zea mays. L) is a source of carbohydrates as food, feed ingredients for livestock and industrial raw materials and bioethanol raw materials. To optimize the productivity of local maize, fertilization can be done. The use of organic fertilizers is very good for maintaining soil health, one of them is vermicompost. The application of vermicompost fertilizer is the right solution in this problem because composting of organic waste with the help of earthworms (Lumbricus sp.) contains high nutrients. The needs of adequate nutrient and growing environment will maximize the genetic potential of a variety. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of vermicompost fertilizer on growth and yield of several maize varieties (Zea mays L). This study used a grooved plot design (Strip Plot) with 3 replications. The vertical path consists of 4 doses of fertilizer, namely P0 = 0 ton /ha, P1 = 4.5 tons/ha, P2 = 9 tons/ha, and P3 = 13.5 ton/ha. Horizontal path consists of 4 varieties, namely V1 = Dampit local variety, V2 = Arjuno superior variety, V3 = Karangploso local variety and V4 = Madura local variety (V4). Results of this study shows that fertilizer dose is 13.5 tons/ha (P3) and themaizeDampit localvariety (V1) showed good results on the growth and yield of maize crops. The results of P3V1 in maize plants were 2.66 kg of maize per bed and 1.15 kg of maize per bed. Keywords: Maize, Varieties, Vermicompost.
Inhibition of protein expression by the interaction of G-Quadruplex and RHAU peptide in E. coli
Authors: Truong Tuom T.T , Dao Thu M.T. , Phan Trang P.T , Nguyen Hoang D , Nguyen Dung H , Dang Dung Thanh 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: G-quadurplex (G4) formation plays a role in many biological processes such as replication, transcription, translation and telomeric maintenance. Stabilization of G4 structure by peptide has recently emerged as a potential approach in the regulation of protein expression. In this study, we reported on regulation of cyan fluorescent protein (CFP) expression by the interaction of G4 and RNA helicase associated with AU-rich elements (RHAU) peptide in E. coli.
Methods: A sequence of TTGGGTGGGTGGGTGGGT (formed into G4 structure) was genetically applied to cfp gene as a reporter gene (g4-cfp). Both g4-cfp and DHX36 (or ΔDHX36) genes were cloned to pET-Duet1 vector that allowed to simultaneously express both G4-CFP protein and RHAU (or ΔRHAU) protein under IPTG inducer.
Results: The level of G4-CFP expression in the presence of RHAU (pD64) was around 2-fold and 3-fold lower than that of G4-CFP expression in the presence of ΔRHAU (pD65) and G4-CFP expression alone (pD21), respectively.
Conclusion: RHAU might selectively bind G4 structure of mRNA of G4-CFP, resulting in inhibition of G4-CFP expression in E. coli. The G4 and RHAU peptide interaction would provide a promising approach for inhibition of gene expression in many biomedical applications.
BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS WITH CONTRIBUTION MARGIN METHOD AS A PROFIT PLANNING IN CV. SUGENG BARU
Authors: Kristanti Ika Neni 
Published: January 2020

Breakeven analysis is one of the most important financial analysis in corporate financial planning. Break-even point is the point at which total cost equals total revenue. Breakeven analysis is used to determine the level of sales and product mix needed just to cover all the costs incurred during that period. And to reach the breakeven point, profit target is zero.
Contribution margin is the difference between the sales value of the variable costs. Contribution margin can be used to cover fixed costs, and if still left the rest is profit. If management wants to know the breakeven sales quantity, the total contribution margin must equal the total amount of fixed costs.
CV. Sugeng Baru is a manufacturing company engaged in the production and the production of paving and building block. CV. Sugeng Baru manufactures its products in large quantities and also accept orders from customers. Therefore, companies need a breakeven calculation to obtain a clear accounting information in the context of short-term profit planning. The results of the analysis break-even point of sales (in rupiahs) in October 2013 amounted to Rp 10,790,885, in November 2013 amounted to Rp 10,790,885, and in December 2013 amounted to Rp 10,762,032. Break-even point (in units) in October is a 4,796 units for paving and 1,199 units for building blocks, in November is a 4,796 units for paving and 1,199 units for building blocks, in December is a 4,784 units for paving and 1,196 units for building blocks. Profit target in October amounted to Rp 10,150,000 and the units must be sold is a 16,884 units for paving and 4,221 units for building blocks. Profit target in November amounted to Rp 10,130,000 and the units must be sold is a 16,868 units for paving and 4,217 units for building blocks. Profit target in December amounted to Rp 9,740,000 and the units must be sold is a 16,356 units for paving and 4,089 units for building blocks.
Keywords: break-even point, fixed costs, variable costs, contribution margin.
PENGARUH JOB SATISFACTION DAN PAY SATISFACTION TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Susetyo Aris 
Published: January 2020

Tingkat turnover yang tinggi akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi organisasi, hal ini seperti menciptakan ketidakstabilan dan ketidakpastian (uncertainity) terhadap kondisi tenaga kerja dan peningkatan biaya sumber daya manusia yakni yang berupa biaya pelatihan yang sudah diinvestasikan pada karyawan sampai biaya rekrutmen dan pelatihan kembali. Turnover yang tinggi juga mengakibatkan organisasi tidak efektif karena perusahaan kehilangan karyawan yang berpengalaman dan perlu melatih kembali karyawan baru.
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh job satisfaction dan pay satisfaction terhadap turnover intention karyawan dengan komitmen organisasional sebagai variabel intervening di Bale Group Kebumen. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh/sensus yaitu teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Pemilihan metode sampling jenuh/sensus dilakukan karena semua populasi dinilai memiliki kriteria tertentu untuk diteliti.
Responden pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap Bale Group Kebumen yang berjumlah 102 responden. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan statistika dengan bantuan program Amos 21 dan SPSS 22. Dalam metode statistika dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji normalitas, outliers, multikolineritas dan singularitas, uji kesalahan spesifikasi model, analisis faktor konfirmatori dan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Pengujian hipotesis dalam uji regression weight menunjukkan bahwa job satisfaction berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional dengan nilai CR sebesar 2,110 dan probabilitas sebesar 0,035. Pay satisfaction berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional dengan nilai CR sebesar -2,056 dan probabilitas sebesar 0,040. Job satisfaction berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention dengan nilai CR sebesar 2,097 dan probabilitas sebesar 0,036. Pay satisfaction berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention dengan nilai CR sebesar 2,984 dan probabilitas sebesar 0,003. Komitmen organisasional tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap turnover intention dengan nilai CR sebesar 1,103 dan probabilitas sebesar 0,270.
Kırmızıbiber Tüketiminin Akut İştaha Etkisi
Authors: Tunçil Elif , Dönmez Gürhan , Fisunoğlu Mehmet 
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma, farklı miktarlarda kırmızıbiber tüketiminin iştah üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Tek kör, randomize, çapraz geçişli planlanan çalışmaya, 18-50 yaş arası (27.4±10.1 yıl) 12 sağlıklı erkek birey katılmıştır. Çalışmada; aralarında bir haftalık arınma periyodu olan üç ziyaret gerçekleştirilerek, her ziyarette randomize olarak farklı dozda [kontrol (0 g), 1 g veya 10 g] kırmızıbiber içeren öğle öğünü verilmiştir. Öğün tüketiminden hemen önceki ve öğünden sonraki (t= 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 ve 90 dakika) iştah parametreleri vizüel analog skala (VAS) ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: VAS ile elde edilen skorların zamana göre değişim grafiklerinin eğri altında kalan alan (AUC) değerlerinde kontrole kıyasla, yalnızca yüksek doz (10 g) kırmızıbiber tüketimiyle tokluk skorları artarken (p=0.004), prospektif besin tüketim isteği skorları azalmıştır (p=0.003). Bireyler, alışkın oldukları dozda (1 g) kırmızıbiber tükettiğinde iştah üzerine istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir değişiklik olmamıştır (p>0.05). Kırmızıbiber tüketim miktarları ile yağlı, tuzlu, şekerli veya ekşi besin tüketme isteği açısından fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Yüksek doz kırmızıbiber tüketiminin iştahı azaltabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Kronika
Authors: Łakomy-Chłosta Agnieszka , Franczyk-Cegła Agnieszka , Ciszewska Wanda A. 
Published: January 2020

Konferencja „Książka i biblioteki na przestrzeni wieków”, Katowice 23 V 2018 r. – sprawozdanie
Agnieszka Łakomy-ChłostaInstytut Bibliotekoznawstwa i Informacji NaukowejUniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Katowice, Polskaa.lakomy@interia.plORCID 0000-0002-0024-0691
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2018, t. 12, s. 477-481.
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Konferencja „Zbiory specjalne w bibliotekach polskich a problematyka cyfryzacji”, Książnica Pomorska im. St. Staszica w Szczecinie, 24-25 V 2018 r. – sprawozdanie
Agnieszka Franczyk-CegłaDział Starych Druków Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Wrocław, Polskaagnieszka.franczyk-cegla@znio.plORCID 0000-0002-1231-925X
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2018, t. 12, s. 481-486.
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Konferencja „Bibliotheca Universitatis: пам’ять – діалог – реінтерпретація”, Lwów, 26 X 2018 r. – sprawozdanie
Agnieszka Franczyk-CegłaDział Starych Druków, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Wrocław, Polskaagnieszka.franczyk-cegla@znio.plORCID 0000-0002-1231-925X
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2018, t. 12, s. 486-489.
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Jubileuszowo o cenzurze –V Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Niewygodne dla władzy. Ograniczanie wolności słowa”, 18–19 października 2018 r.
Wanda A. CiszewskaInstytut Informacji Naukowej i BibliologiiUniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Toruń, Polskatai@umk.plORCID 0000-0001-8716-9869
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2018, t. 12, s. 490-496.
Oğuz Atay’ın Düşünsel Arka Planı: “Günlük”
Authors: KAPUKAYA Zeliha 
Published: January 2020

Oğuz Atay, 1970
sonrası Türk edebiyatında adından sıklıkla söz ettiren ve Türk edebiyatındaki
ilk post-modern roman olarak bilinen Tutunamayanlar’ın
yazarı olarak geniş kitlelerce tanınmış bir romancıdır. Tutunamayanlar romanının yayımlanmasından sonra birbiri ardına
roman, öykü, tiyatro oyunu türünde eserler neşreden Atay, hayatının son yedi
yılında tuttuğu günlüğü ile de dikkat çekmektedir. Yazarın Günlük adıyla neşredilen eseri, diğer eserlerini oluştururken
geçirdiği süreci ayrıntılı bir şekilde vermektedir. Bu nedenle, yazarın bu
çalışması Atay’ın düşünsel ve edebî kimliğini ortaya koyacak zengin veriler
sunmaktadır. Oğuz Atay, Türk
edebiyatının romancılığı ile öncü yazarlarından olması bir yana yaşanan
toplumsal olay, kavram ve tespitlere yönelik keskin eleştiriler de yapmaktadır.
Yazarın eleştirilerini açıkça Günlük’te görmekteyiz. Eserlerinin fikrî
altyapısını oluştururken farklı kaynaklardan beslenen yazar, Günlük’te okuduklarından,
izlediklerinden, etkilendiği yazar ve filozoflardan sıklıkla bahsetmektedir.
Ayrıca tamamlamaya fırsat bulamadığı ve “Türkiye’nin Ruhu” adını vermeyi
planladığı eserinin ayrıntıları yine Günlük’te
yer almaktadır.

Bu makalede Oğuz Atay’ın Günlük’ü, yazarın otobiyografisine, fikrî ve edebî kimliğine önemli
katkılar sağlayan yönleriyle incelenmiştir.
Editorial Revista CienciAmérica 2020, 9(1)
Authors: Ramos-Galarza Carlos Alberto 
Published: January 2020

Hace algunos años me encontraba en una defensa de grado de Psicología, en donde una estudiante presentó su trabajo de disertación con un enfoque metodológico cualitativo. En el estudio realizado, la estudiante incluyó ocho entrevistas en profundidad, las cuales lograban una saturación de categorías del fenómeno descrito de manera bastante satisfactoria.
En la etapa de valoración de este trabajo, la primera profesora miembro del tribunal, resaltó los aspectos positivos de la investigación, hizo varias preguntas y la estudiante supo resolverlas de manera correcta. Posteriormente, todo el ambiente cambió cuando tomó la palabra el segundo profesor miembro del tribunal, quien destrozó el trabajo presentado con el argumento de que, si una investigación carece de al menos cien aplicaciones no es aceptable, por tal razón, él levantaba el grado a la estudiante y únicamente se podría presentar cuando aplicara, al menos, cien entrevistas en profundidad.
En otra ocasión, escuché un comentario de una colega docente que afirmaba que las investigaciones de pregrado se hacían con cien participantes, las de maestría con quinientas y las de doctorado con mil. De esta manera, los estándares estrictos planteados por la colega, hacían que muchas investigaciones desde el método cualitativo o que pudieran tener un procedimiento diferente para el cálculo del tamaño de la muestra, no tengan cabida alguna bajo dicha reflexión.
Bajo este contexto, es menester reflexionar sobre uno de los mitos que se encuentra asechando al proceso de investigación: el tamaño de la muestra. En este sentido, en el editorial del primer número del 2020 quiero realizar una breve reflexión sobre este tema que no siempre es tan transparente para quienes realizan investigación.
Fatores de risco cardiovascular em mulheres: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela , Schimith Maria Denise , Silveira Vanessa do Nascimento 
Published: January 2020

As doenças cardiovasculares são as principais causas de óbitos em todo o mundo, os fatores de risco quando não identificados ou controlados, predispõe o indiví­duo para o aparecimento ou agravo dessas doenças. Destaca-se que a população feminina apresenta altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade em decorrência desses agravos. Objetivo: Identificar as evidências cientí­ficas acerca dos fatores de risco cardiovascular em mulheres. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, realizada em outubro de 2017, nas bases de dados Lilacs e BDENF via BVS e na Pubmed. O corpus final contou com 27 produções, as quais responderam í questão de pesquisa "quais as evidências disponí­veis na literatura a respeito dos fatores de risco cardiovascular em mulheres?". Resultados: Foram identificados fatores de risco modificáveis e diversos não modificáveis, sobressaindo-se a hipertensão arterial sistêmica, obesidade, fatores psicossociais (ansiedade no local de trabalho, solidão e hostilidade), sedentarismo, dislipidemia, diabetes, tabagismo, entre outros. Alguns estudos também evidenciaram complicações das doenças cardiovasculares em mulheres, como o prolongamento de internações hospitalares. Conclusão: A presente revisão permitiu evidenciar os principais fatores de risco cardiovascular que acometem a população feminina, destaca-se que a maioria são modificáveis, diante disso, ressalta-se a importância de ações de promoção í saúde e prevenção de doenças e agravos.Palavras-chave: fatores de risco, doenças cardiovasculares, mulheres.
Status of lycaenid butterflies in some selected forests of Bangladesh
Authors: Akand S , Bashar MA , Khan HR 
Published: January 2020

A field investigation was carried out from January 2015 to December 2017 to study the status of some lycaenid butterflies in some selected forest areas of Bangladesh. A total of 6,724 lycaenids was recorded from Butterfly Research Park at Bhawal National Park, Gazipur; Madhupur National Park, Tangail; Satchori National Park and Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary of Habigonj. The dominant species was Arhopala pseudocentaurus with 21.85% relative frequency and the least abundant species was Rathinda amor with 0.75% relative frequency. Butterfly Research Park showed the maximum number of butterfly individuals with a covariance of 40% followed by Madhupur National Park (37%), Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary (13%), and Satchori National Park (10%). A significant difference (F = 3.52, p-value = 0.02) has been assessed using „One-way ANOVA‟ test. The difference in the availability of butterflies in different habitats indicated the differences in plant diversity among the forests. Lycaenid butterflies displayed highest abundance (13.19%) in December and lowest (5.38%) in October. There was no significant difference (F = 0.72, p-value = 0.71) among different months throughout the study period in overall species abundance though highest number was recorded in December. The abiotic factors (viz. temperature and relative humidity etc.) influence the presence of butterflies. Lycaenid butterflies demonstrated the highest abundance (887) in 26.9°C along with 64% relative humidity whereas the least abundance (362) has been recorded at 31.7°C with 77% relative humidity. The significant negative correlation was found in between lycaenid abundance and temperature (r = ─ 0.45, pvalue = 0.14), and between lycaenid abundance and relative humidity (r = ─ 0.19, p-value = 0.54). The butterfly population increased with decreasing average temperature and relative humidity during the study period. This investigation reveals the differences in the availability of lycaenid butterflies in relation to the differences in plant population and also the effect of abiotic factors in the forest areas.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2019, 5(2): 19-32
Fish species using the fish passage between Jamuna and Bangali river at Sariakandi, Bogra
Authors: Zaman M , Naser MN 
Published: January 2020

Sariakandi fish pass is unique connecting Jamuna and Bangali rivers through an engineered channel. A study was conducted on the fish pass aiming to improve fish diversity in north-west Bangladesh. Sampling at the fish pass, market census, interviewing the locals and focus group discussion were done to collect data from the study area. A total of 69 fish species under 9 orders and 26 families were recorded. Cypriniformes (22 species) was the most dominant order followed by Siluriformes (21 species), Perciformes (13 species), Clupeiformes (4 species), Synbranchiformes (4 species), Osteoglossiformes (2 species), Mugiliformes (1 species), Anguilliformes (1 species) and Tetraodontiformes (1 species). In total 30 threatened species in Bangladesh and globally recognized 9 species were recorded. This fish pass is not working during the dry or winter seasons but helps in the diversified fish migration diversity of Bengali and Jamuna river system during the flood time of Bangladesh. The present study recommends establishing effective fish passages in flood protection structures or dams in Bangladesh to retain the connectivity of fish migration routes and the improving of fish diversity.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2019, 5(2): 53-62
Application of plant extracts for pest management in tea: a study on tea leaf’s thrips, Scirtothrips bispinosus
Authors: Azad MAK , Ahmad I , Mainuddin A 
Published: January 2020

Medicinal plant extract contains bioactive molecules and these molecules are benefited to mitigate, eradicate or cure diseases. In advent to search for new medicinally important plant, the current paper deals to select the most effective and promising plants which are suitable for controlling tea leaf’s thrips (Scirtothrips bispinosus) based on extracts concentration and death affect over time. To fulfill the specific objectives, five medicinal plants extracts viz. Ipomoea crassicaulis, Lantana camara, Ipomoea hederaceaa, Glycosmis arborea, and Justicia gendarussa had been used with four different concentrations. From statistical analysis using One-way ANOVA and post hoc test, it was found that Ipomoea crassicaulis and Lantana camara are the most promising of all the experimented plants extracts based on both time and concentration. In the study, average mortality was found 0.47, 1.67, 1.93 and 2.53 for concentration of 1%, 5%, 10% and 15% respectively. Analysis based on different concentrations reveals that average mortality of thrips increases significantly with the increase of concentrations. Coefficient of variance was found minimum for Ipomoea crassicaulis and Lantana camara plants with range of 5.44 to 6.71 based on time and concentration. So, it could be concluded that these two plants are the most effective plants for controlling the tea thrips. For the other plants, ranks were found as Ipomoea hederaceaa, Glycosmis arborea and Justicia gendarussa respectively as well.
J. bio-sci. 28: 87-93, 2020
Study of Morphometric Characteristics of Freshwater Putul, Botia lohachata in Kompo River of Bagmara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: Joadder Md Abdur Razzaq , Siraz Rabia Binta , Roy Susen , Jahan Syeda Nusrat , Khanom Dil Afroza , Sarker Md Al-Amin 
Published: January 2020

This study described about the morphometric characteristics of Botia lohachata, collected from the Kompo River at Rajshahi , were studied for a period of four months from July to October 2014. Length frequency distributions, length-length relationships, length-weight relationship, sex ratio, Fulton's condition factor and fecundity of B. lohachata were studied in the present study. This is the maiden research conducted on B. lohachata in Bangladesh. The highest mean total lengths were 61.16±4.77 mm (combined sex), 63.80±4.79mm (female) and 58.17 ±3.30mm (male). Maximum 43.34% female fishes were belonging to the length category of 61-65 mm where as 61.41% male were belonging to 56-60 mm. Similar findings are also presented for standard length, fork length, body depth, dorsal length, pectoral length, pelvic length and anal length. Linear relationships were also studied among mentioned lengths. Strong positive correlations were observed in all cases. The highest mean body weight was weight 2.67±0.71g (October) in combined sex, this value was 3.10±0.59 in female (September) and 2.25±0.38g in male (September). Strong positive correlations were also observed between total length and body weight. Observed value of sex indicated that 54% specimens were female and remaining 46% were male. The value of chi square (x2) was 2.4 at 1 degree of freedom (p<0.005) strongly indicated that the observed sex ratio not differs significantly from the expected ratio (1:1).The Fulton’s condition factors In case of combined sexes, the highest condition factor 1.156±0.126 was recorded in month of October, female highest condition factor 1.190±0.136 and male highest condition factor 1.135±0.103.
Journal of Science Foundation 2019;17(1):15-33
Chillida-Leku, el esfuerzo de mantener un sueño, el compromiso de un legado.
Authors: Nogaledo Laura 
Published: January 2020

El devenir de instituciones culturales, altamente afectadas por la coyuntura económica y la falta de financiación tanto pública como privada. Aquí se muestra el caso Chillida-Leku, centro altamente representativo y de importancia contrastada que contiene la obra del conocido escultor Eduardo Chillida, que ha tenido que buscar modelos de financiación que permitan continuar con el proyecto.