bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
José Saramago “escrepintor” / José Saramago “escrepintor”
Authors: Lima Denise Noronha 
Published: January 2020

Resumo: Manual de pintura e caligrafia, de 1977, é o segundo romance publicado por José Saramago, três décadas após sua estreia na literatura. Considerando o valor transicional e formativo dessa obra, visto que ela antecede imediatamente a fase madura do autor, iniciada com Levantado do Chão, de 1980, este estudo busca examinar a forma como aquele movimento de transição se transfigura na narrativa, pela relação entre a pintura e escrita autobiográfica do protagonista. Procede-se à análise de diversos aspectos do diálogo entre literatura e pintura estabelecido no romance a partir da palavra “escrepintor”, com a qual o narrador-personagem se define. Decorre da discussão desses aspectos a conclusão de que o Manual de pintura e caligrafia simboliza o nascimento de uma nova forma de narrativa de Saramago, cuja consolidação se efetivará na fase seguinte do escritor.Palavras-chave: Saramago; pintura; romance.Abstract: Manual of painting and calligraphy, 1977, is the second novel published by José Saramago, three decades after his debut in the literature. Considering the transitional and formative value of this work, since it immediately precedes the author’s mature phase, which began with Raised from the ground, in 1980, this study aims to examine how that transitional movement is transformed in the narrative by the relationship between painting and autobiographical writing of the protagonist. It proceeds to the analysis of various aspects of the dialogue between literature and painting established in the novel from the word “escrepintor”, with which the character storyteller defines himself. From the discussion of these aspects the conclusion is that the Manual of painting and calligraphy symbolizes the birth of a new form of Saramago’s narrative, whose consolidation will take place in the next phase of the writer.Keywords: Saramago; painting; novel.
Evaluasi Kecernaan In Vitro Bahan Pakan Hasil Samping Agro Industri
Authors: Hambakodu Marselinus , Ina Yessy Tamu 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi nilai kecernaan bahan kering, kecernaan bahan organik dan nilai TDN bahan pakan hasil samping agro industry. Evaluasi dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan cairan rumen kambing Peranakan Ettawa dengan pakan PK 12% dan TDN 62%. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap 7 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Pakan perlakuan terdiri atas ampas tahu, bungkil kopra, bungkil kelapa sawit, bungkil kedelai, onggok, kulit kopi, dan janggel jagung. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan n uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kecernaan bahan kering, kecernaan bahan organik dan nilai TDN (P0,05) antara bahan pakan hasil samping agro industri. Ampas tahu memiliki kecernaan bahan kering (73,03%), kecernaan bahan organik (71,66%), dan nilai TDN (71,88%) lebih tinggi dibanding bungkil kopra, bungkil kelapa sawit, bungkil kedelai, onggok, janggel jagung dan kulit kopi. (In vitro digestibility evaluation of feed ingredients from agro-industry by-product) ABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the value of dry matter-, organic matter digestibility and TDN of feed ingredients from agro-industrial by product. In vitro evaluation using rumen fluid of Ettawa crossbreed goat feeding with 12% PK and 62% TDN. The experimental used a completely randomized design with 7 treatments and 3 replications. The feed treatments were tofu waste, coconut meal, palm kernel meal, soybean meal, onggok, coffee husk, and corn cob. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued by Duncan test. The results showed differences in dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility and TDN value (P 0.05) between feed ingredients from agro-industrial by product. Tofu waste has dry matter digestibility (73.03%), organic matter digestibility (71.66%), and TDN value (71.88%) higher than coconut meal, palm kernel meal, soybean meal, onggok, corn cob and coffee husk.
Perbandingan Model Pendugaan Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) dan Protein Tercerna pada Domba Garut Jantan yang Diberi Ransum Berbasis Bahan Pakan Lokal
Authors: Hernaman Iman , Ainunisa Nadia , Hidayat Rahmat , Tarmidi Ana R. , Dhalika Tidi , Budiman Atun , Rahmat Dedi 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK. Perhitungan total digestible nutrients (TDN) dan Protein tercerna secara biologis sering­kali mengalami kesulitan sehingga dilakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan model pendugaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mem­bandingkan model pendugaan TDN dan protein tercerna pada domba Garut jantan yang diberi ran­sum berbahan baku pakan lokal. Dua puluh empat ekor domba Garut diberi ransum berbasis bahan pakan lokal dengan kandungan TDN dan protein berbeda, lalu diukur nilai TDN dan protein tercerna. Nilai keakuratan model pendugaan TDN dan protein tercerna diukur dengan perhitungan ratio prediction to deviation (RPD), Hubungan TDN dan protein tercerna in vivo dengan berbagai model pendugaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Model pendugaan yang digunakan untuk mengukur TDN adalah model Sutardi, Wardeh dan Harris et al., sedangkan model pendugaan protein tercerna menggunakan model Beenson dan Knight dan Haris. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model pendugaan TDN Wardeh lebih akurat dibandingan dengan model Sutardi maupun Beenson dengan nilai ratio prediction to deviation (RDP) = 2,45, R2 = 08629 dan r = 0,9289. Model pendugaan protein tercerna Beenson dan Knight dan Haris tidak dapat digunakan karena memiliki nilai RDP yang sangat rendah. Kesimpulannya model pendugaan Wardeh lebih akurat dalam mengukur TDN pada domba Garut jantan. (Comparison of the total digestible nutrients (TDN) and digestible proteins models in male Garut sheep fed local feed-based rations) ABSTRACT. Calculation of total digestible nutrients (TDN) and digested proteins biologically are often difficult, so calculations are made using the estimation model. The study aimed to compare the estimation model of TDN and digestible proteins in male Garut sheep fed local feed-based rations. Twenty-four of male Garut sheep were given various types of rations based on local feed ingredients with different TDN and protein content, then measured the value of TDN and digested protein. Then the accuracy of the TDN and digested protein estimation model was measured by calcu­lating the ratio of prediction to deviation (RPD), while measuring the relationship of TDN and digested proteins In Vivo with various estimation models was carried out using regression analysis. The estimation model used to measure TDN was the Sutardi, Wardeh and Harris et al. models, while the digested protein estima­tion model is using Beenson and Knight and Haris models. The results show that the Wardeh TDN estimation model is more accu­rate compared to the Sutardi and Beenson models with the RDP = 2.45, R2 = 0.8629 and r = 0.9289. Beenson and Knight and Haris digestible protein estimation model cannot be used because it has a very low RDP value. The con­clusion is Wardeh estimation model is more accurate in measuring TDN in male Garut sheep.
Dalla fucina di Universo Cantigas (II): Considerazioni sul refran di «Punhei eu muit’em me quitar» di Fernan Garcia Esgaravunha (UC 226)
Authors: Larson Pär 
Published: January 2020

La cantiga de refrán «Punhei eu muit'en me quitar» del trovatore portoghese Fernan Garcia Esgaravunha (UC 226) fa parte di un piccolo gruppo di composizioni galego-portoghesi che contengono elementi galloromanzi espliciti: gli ultimi due versi del ritornello sono chiaramente in una lingua galloromanza, anche se non c'è consenso tra gli studiosi se si tratti di occitano o francese. Questo articolo affronta il problema ampliando l'analisi e mostrando come in realtà occorrerà considerare il refrán come trilingue: galego-portoghese, occitano, francese.
Study of glottic lesions in patients undergoing microlaryngeal surgery
Authors: Mittal Vikrant , Munjal Manish , Verma Rohit , Chopra Parth , Chopra Hemant 
Published: January 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Vocal cords are the most common site of laryngeal pathologies. Hoarseness is the sentinel symptom for lesions affecting the glottis. The aim of this study was to categorize various types of lesions affecting the glottis in patients undergoing microlaryngeal surgery. Patients’ demographic profile, gender, occupational factors were studied. Clinical, microlaryngeal and histopathological correlation of the lesions was done.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 50 patients with glottic pathologies undergoing microlaryngeal surgery were included. Patients underwent detailed examination including indirect laryngoscopy, flexible fibreoptic laryngoscopy, followed by microscopic laryngeal examination under general anaesthesia. The lesions were excised using standard microlaryngeal instruments and the specimens were subjected to histopathological examination. The data was analysed. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> There was male preponderance (male: female ratio of 1.27:1). Housewives formed the largest group (28%). Commonest pathologies were vocal nodules (34%), vocal polyps (22%) and carcinoma (22%). Microlaryngoscopy was found to be the best means of visualizing the lesions and reaching a clinical diagnosis. In 10 (20%) patients, the final histopathological diagnosis was different from clinical diagnosis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In this study, vocal nodules were the commonest lesions to affect the glottis. Microlaryngoscopy proved to be the best method for examination. Also, there was discrepancy in the clinical and histopathological diagnosis in 20% cases.</p>
Surveing the Quality of life in Employees health centers of Yazd Province in 2011
Authors: Mazloomi Mahmodabad Seyed Saeed , Aalaei Mohammad Reza , Zolghadr RaZyeh , Hajirezaei Aghdas , Nik Tayebeh , Mazloom Fatemeh , Eslami Hadi 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Quality of life is a subjective and multidimensional concept that in recent years has been noticeable by researcher due to multilateral widespread of technology and industrialization process. Quality of life, was is individuals understanding of their status in the context of physical, mental and social impacts and to indicate the status of a resident in a country or region. The purpose of this study was determination the quality of life in employees health centers of Yazd province about healthy life styles in 2011.
Methods : This research was a cross - sectional study in which 501 staff employed in 12 central areas of health centers of Yazd as census method were enrolled . Data collection tool was WHO Quality of Life-BREF questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) including 26 questions,). After data collection , it was analyzed by using SPSS software as well as statistical t-test and ANOVA.
Results: The results shown that the employees health centers of Yazd province were acquired 67.9% of the quality of life score. The way in which the dimensions of physical, psychological, social relationships and environment were obtained 72.9, 65.5, 70.2 and 63.15 ​​percent from the maximum score; Respectively. The quality of life score based on age, gender, type of employment, work experience and climate conditions were significant (p≤ 0.05).
Conclusions: Therefore it was suggested to improve the quality of life of employees health centers, officials with proper planning includes considering educational , cultural, recreational and sport programs ,, providing healthy nutrition, installing motivation and responsibility in them as well as paying proper salary and benefits, take effective steps in this way.
NATIONALISM STUDY OF PRIMARY STUDENTS IN THE FRONTIER AREA OFSEBATIK ISLAND–NORTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Gusti Yanti Prima , Ibrahim Nini , Rahman Fauzi 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This research aimed to determine the nationalism level of primary education students in the frontier area.
Methodology: This research method was quantitative. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires with nationalism contents. The questionnaire consisted of points that had 12 questions and used a Likert scale.
Main Findings: The results of this research implied that border students do not really understand the history of the nation's struggle. In fact, that history can increase patriotism. Border region students must always increase their nationalism because they are the next generation who will guard the land of the frontier area and maintain the honor of the nation.
Applications of this study: This research was done in the Sebatik Tengah area which was directly adjacent to Malaysia.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The findings showed the lowest of nationalism level of elementary students is to understand the history of the nation's struggle (16%), the spirit of showing national identity (65%), and the spirit of patriotism brings together children on the border area (74%).
Higiena głosu artystów scenicznych. Doniesienia z badań
Authors: Haniszewska Katarzyna , Kaźmierczak Monika 
Published: January 2020

Higiena głosu jest niezwykle ważna dla aktorów zawodowych i amatorów, gdyż głos jest jednym z podstawowych narzędzi, jakimi posługują się w teatrze. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze zasady dotyczące higieny głosu oraz wyniki dwuetapowego badania, które miało wykazać, w jakim stopniu i w jaki sposób aktorzy uwzględniają te wytyczne w swoim życiu. Uzyskane dane potwierdziły, że stosowanie się do głównych zasad higieny głosu wpływa na jakość komunikacji w życiu codziennym oraz podczas występów na scenie.
Risco De Desastre E Responsabilidade Civil No Antropoceno
Authors: Carvalho Renata Martins de 
Published: January 2020

Os desastres constituem um tema recorrente na modernidade em razão da magnitude dos fenômenos naturais e da gravidade dos danos causados, com prejuízos progressivos, perda de vidas humanas, destruição de infraestruturas sociais e econômicas, e danos significativos aos ambientes natural e artificial.
Estudos científicos indicam que as atividades humanas constituem a causa dominante das mudanças climáticas e da intensificação do “risco de desastre”, que geram novos riscos e potencializam os danos futuros, especialmente, nas áreas urbanas dos países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil, onde a mortalidade e os danos são proporcionalmente maiores.
O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre os desastres no contexto da problemática urbana brasileira e da inevitabilidade dos desastres no século XXI, por meio da investigação das definições de risco de desastre, vulnerabilidade e desastre na perspectiva social; da análise da mitigação da vulnerabilidade para evitar ou reduzir os danos futuros; da eleição do princípio da prevenção para a abordagem do risco de desastre e da elucidação da relação dos desastres com o Direito, como ferramenta de políticas públicas para redução do risco de desastre e de imputação de responsabilidades aos atores envolvidos.
Peningkatan keterampilan menulis narasi melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe roundtable pada peserta didik kelas iii sekolah dasar
Authors: Rahayu Isnaini Suci 
Published: January 2020

<p class="Abstract"><em>The purpose of this study is to improve the narrative text writing skills used Roundtable. This study is a Classroom Action Study (CAR) with two cycles. The subject is the student of state Elementary School Bulukantil in academic year 2018/2019 with 40 students. The data collection techniques of this study used observation, interviews, documentation, and test.The validity of data using source triangulation and technical triangulation. This study used an interactive analysis from miles-Huberman data analysis. The initial condition of narrative text writing skills of grade III students resuled in 27,5% classically. The first cylce begins with first meeting of 55% in classical. The second begins with first meeting of 87.5% classical completeness. The conclusions in this study is roundtable improved narrative writing skills on students at grade III of state Elementary School Bulukantil 2018/2019 academic year.</em></p>
Peningkatan keterampilan membaca pemahaman dengan menggunakan strategi directed reading thinking activity (drta) kelas v pada mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia
Authors: Andreansa Rizky Fuad 
Published: January 2020

<p class="Abstract"><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong><em> This research purposed to increase the reading comprehension skill by using the DRTA strategy on students class V SDN Bibis Wetan student year 2018/2019. The form of this research was Classroom Action Research (CAT) held in two cycles. Everycycle was consist of 4 steps as following planning, action, observe, and reflection. The subject of this research was teacher and students was amounts 36 students. The technique of collecting datas were documentation, observation, interviewing, and test. The datas were analysed by using interactive analysis (Miles and Huberman). The data validity used source triangulation and technical triangulation. The result of this research, there was an improving the reading comprehension skill after the teacher used DRTA strategy on student.</em></p><p class="Abstract"><strong><em> Keywords</em></strong><em>: Directed Reading Thingking Activity (DRTA), Reading Comprehension Skill, Elementary School</em></p>
Penggunaan model pembelajaran course review horay (crh) untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan indonesia pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar
Authors: Puspitasari Maria Christy 
Published: January 2020

<em>The purporse of this research is to improve concept mastery of Indonesia independent struggle by using CRH model for 5<sup>th </sup>grade students of SD N Bulakrejo 02 Sukoharjo on 2018/2019. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study was conducted in 2 cycles with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. This research uses content validity, technique triangulation, and source triangulation. The results of this study prove that the average pretest score is 58,69 with classical completeness of 12,5%. In the first cycle the average value increased to 72,87 with classical completeness of 43,75%. In the second cycle there was an increase to 84,18 with 87,5% classical completeness. The conclusion of this study is that by CRH learning model, it can improve the concept mastery of Indonesia independent struggle in 5<sup>th</sup> grade students of SD N Bulakrejo 02 Sukoharjo on 2018/2019.</em>
Penggunaan metode pembelajaran card sort untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi pada peserta didik kelas v sekolah dasar
Authors: Wijayanti Ratna 
Published: January 2020

<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em>. The purpose of this research is to improve the student poetry writing skills through the use of Card Sort method. This is an action classroom research that carried out for three cycles. Every cycle consist of two meeting and four steps there are planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Technique that used for collect data are observation, interview, test, and documentation. The data validity test technique uses content validity and triangulation. The data analysis technique uses interactive model learning. The result of this research showed that the initial pre-action test score were 62,88 with classical completeness of 23%, increased in the first cycle by 71,8 with classical completeness of 38,46%, then in second cycle it increased to 74,7 with classical completeness of 53,9%, then in third cycle it increased to 76,8 with classical completeness of 80,75%. Referring to the results of this research it can be conclude that the use of Card Sort method can improve the student writing skills in fifth grades students of SDN 2 Ngadirojo Lor Wonogiri academic year 2018/2019. </em></span></span></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Card Sort</em>, <em>poetry writing skills, Elementary School</em>
Pemerolehan Bahasa dan Penggunaan Bahasa Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ruyatul Hilal Muhtar Tri Mahajani, 
Published: January 2020

<p>Abstract. The present study aims to examine a description of language acquisition and its usage by pupils in their daily conversations. This study employed a longitudinal case study and applieda descriptive method, while it used a content analysis for the research technique. The resultrevealed a finding upon the young learner language acquisition and its usage, the language acquisition included Bahasa Indonesia, Javanese language, Sundanese language and English language. The uses of language for a system, a personal expression, and an interpersonal expression were broad good enough and were uttered structurally, however, mistakes were founded on applying structures and making meaning to language in use. To pupils whom are at elementary school level, they have acquired a range of language structure and its use for perfection. Their parents, teachers, and their society have any real and valuable<br />influence over them in the way language is structured and is used for exemplifying examples ofthe perfect language acquisition.</p>
Reproductive Justice Disrupted: Mass Incarceration as a Driver of Reproductive Oppression
Authors: Hayes Crystal M. , Sufrin Carolyn , Perritt Jamila B. 
Published: January 2020

We describe how mass incarceration directly undermines the core values of reproductive justice and how this affects incarcerated and nonincarcerated women. Mass incarceration, by its very nature, compromises and undermines bodily autonomy and the capacity for incarcerated people to make decisions about their reproductive well-being and bodies; this is done through institutionalized racism and is disproportionately done to the bodies of women of color. This violates the most basic tenets of reproductive justice—the right to have a child, not to have a child, and to parent the children you have with dignity and in safety. By undermining motherhood and safe pregnancy care, denying access to abortion and contraception, and preventing people from parenting their children at all and by doing so in overpoliced, unsafe environments, mass incarceration has become a driver of forms of reproductive oppression for people in prison and jails and in the community.
Stigma and US Nurses’ Intentions to Provide the Standard of Maternal Care to Incarcerated Women, 2017
Authors: Goshin Lorie S. , Sissoko D. R. Gina , Stringer Kristi L. , Sufrin Carolyn , Byrnes Lorraine 
Published: January 2020

Objectives. To examine relationships among actionable drivers and facilitators of stigma and nurses’ intentions to provide the standard of maternal care recommended by the Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) for incarcerated women. Methods. We conducted a Web-based survey of perinatal nurses in the United States (n = 665; participation rate 98.0%; completion rate 95.3%) in July through September 2017. We used multivariable logistic regression to predict higher than median intentions to provide the standard of care. Results. Lower stigmatizing individual attitudes and institutional norms and higher perceived autonomy when caring for an incarcerated woman were significantly associated with higher care intentions. Knowledge of the AWHONN position statement on the standard of care or their own state’s shackling laws was not associated with higher care intentions. Conclusions. We documented significant associations among actionable drivers and facilitators of stigma and the intentions of a key health care provider group to deliver the standard of maternal care to incarcerated women. Individual- and institutional-level stigma-reduction interventions may increase the quality of maternal care and improve perinatal outcomes for women who give birth while incarcerated.