bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Mediating Role of Trust in Management on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Ghimire Binod 
Published: October 2020

Purpose- The paper aims to empirically testing the mediating effect of trust in management in the relationship between organizational justice and personal outcomes. The main purpose of this study is to understand mediating role of trusting the management on organizational justice and its impact on job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
Approach- The study is based on the effect of organizational justice, trust in management, job satisfaction and organizational commitment among nursing staff working at different hospitals at Kathmandu Valley. This study incorporates design and distribution of questionnaire to 160 nurses belonging to different hospitals working on different scale of pay level.
Findings- Organizational justice alone does not significantly increase job satisfaction as well as commitment in the organization. Trust in management mediates the relationship organizational justice and personal outcome. Organizational justice positively affect personal outcome when mediated by high trust in management.
Practical implication- This paper is useful to academicians and organizations to understand the impact of trust in management on the work performance. This study provides practical implications towards nurses and management of hospitals. Management requires change in behavior to develop trusting environment in workplace.
Cancer de la prostate et chirurgie robot-assistée
Authors: Basier S. , Pheulpin M.-C. , Guillonneau B. 
Published: October 2020

Objectif: Interroger l’impact de l’utilisation d’une assistance robotisée dans le cadre d’une prostatectomie radicale chez des patients opérés d’un cancer de la prostate et sur la relation médecin–patient, en se focalisant particulièrement sur le vécu des patients.Méthode: Dans le cadre d’une recherche doctorale en cours, des entretiens semi-directifs de recherche en psychologie clinique explorant entre autres cette thématique sont proposés aux patients sur trois temps : en préopératoire, six semaines puis six mois après l’intervention, et s’accompagnent d’observations de consultations urologiques.Résultats: Le recours à une assistance robotisée est pour de nombreux patients assimilé à un geste anodin, à un simple outil qui vient prolonger le geste du chirurgien et apporter un meilleur confort. Néanmoins, pour certains, cela est source d’angoisse, notamment du fait des fantasmes construits autour du robot. En outre, certains patients associent l’utilisation de l’assistance robotisée à la gravité de leur maladie ou au fait de bénéficier ou non du meilleur traitement possible.Conclusion: Compte tenu du nombre croissant de prostatectomies radicales robot-assistées, il est essentiel de s’intéresser aux effets de cet outil non seulement sur le corps des patients, mais aussi sur les fantasmes et angoisses que son utilisation peut susciter, ainsi que sur la relation médecin–patient.
JOINT WORKING IN A FRAGMENTED SYSTEM: CHALLENGES IN MATERNAL AND CHILD CARE PROVISION IN THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: Mahurkar Arnav 
Published: October 2020

In policy documents worldwide, the issue of maternal and child mortality and morbidity is identified as an urgent health concern [SDGs, 2016]. The Integrated Child Delivery Service [ICDS] and National Health Mission [NHM] jointly attempt to address the issue of maternal and child health in India. On the ground, these programs are operationalized by the frontline workers of the two programs – the Accredited Social Health Activists [ASHAs], the Auxiliary Nursing Midwives [ANMs] and the Anganwadi Workers [AWWs]. The purpose of designing joint activities between the two programs is to integrate both the social and the medical aspects of health [Sharma, 2014]. However, while the two programs are designed to be compatible, coordination issues exist in their joint implementation [Kim et al., 2017; Prasad et al., 2012]. Currently, because of the allocation of additional responsibilities for the frontline workers, challenges for frontline workers have exacerbated [Indian Express, 2020]. In real terms, the increased problems in coordination in integrated care provision could potentially result in increased incidents of morbidity and mortality for this demographic. In this context, this article discusses and anticipates challenges for the frontline workers for providing maternal and child health in India.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI BERBAGAI TIPE HABITAT PERKEBUNAN KAKAO
Authors: Boinau Jamalia , Layuk Daud Sanda , Puspaningrum Dian 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK Burung merupakan salah satu jenis satwa yang sangat terpengaruh keberadaannya akibat alih guna lahan hutan, terutama pada lahan-lahan monokultur seperti perkebunan kakao. Hilangnya pohon hutan dan tumbuhan semak, hilang pula tempat bersarang, berlindung dan mencari makan bagi berbagai jenis burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan jenis burung di berbagai tipe habitat yaitu kakao campuran, kakao tanpa naungan dan kakao tepi hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan motedo titik hitung (point count). Pengamatan dilakukan pada pukul 06.00-09.00 WITA pagi hari dan 15.00-18.00 WITA pada sore hari. Semua burung yang tertlihat dan terdengar pada radius 200 m dihitung dan dicatat jenisnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan keanekargaman jenis burung pada seluruh areal masuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu H’= -2,60 dan kelimpahan 100.000 ind per ha dengan jumlah jenis sebanyak 67 dari 33 famili. Tidak ada perbedaan kemelimpahan antar tiga tipe habitat karena kesamaan vegetasi pada seluruh areal yang menjadi sumber pakan bagi beragai jenis burung dan juga jenis burung yang umum ditemukan. Indeks kesamaan jenis secara keseluruhan tidak mencapai 50% yang berarti indeks kesamaan jenis relatif rendah. Tidak ada perbedaan respon terhadap tiga tipe habitat yang berbeda, disebabkan karena tipa tipe habitat yang memiliki stuktur penyusun hutan dan vegetasi yang berbeda-beda.Kata Kunci: Burung, Habitat, Keanekaragaman. ABSTRACKBird is one of animals which very influence their existence cause by the use of forest, especially on monoculture land such as cacao garden. Theloss of forest trees, bush, and nesting place, protection and food supply of many types of bird. This research aims at investigating the diversity and abundance bird in many habitat types such as cacao mixture, cacao without shade cacao and forest edge cacao. This research used point count method. The observation was conduct at 06.00-09.00 WITA Morning and 15.00-18.00 in the afternoon. Every bird which seen and heard on radius 200 m is counted and listed in every types. The findings reveals that the diversity of bird on type three is include in Medium category which is H’= -2,60 and abundance 100.000 ind/ha with total of type are 67 from 33 family. there is no difference of abundance between three types of habitat, because the similar vegetation i\on all area which become source of many types aof birds and general bird. index of type similarity is not reach 50% which means index of relatively low species similarity. There is no difference response toward three types of different types of habitat, caused by types of habitat which has structure different forest compilers.Keywords: Birds, Habitat, Diversity.
Phase Transition, Dielectric Relaxation and Impedance Spectroscopy of Perovskite xBa<sub>0.95</sub>Sr<sub>0.05</sub>Tio<sub>3</sub>-(1‒X)BiFe<sub>0.9</sub>Sm<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Ceramics
Authors: Miah MJ , Mazumder SC , Hossain AKM Akther 
Published: October 2020

Polycrystalline xBa0.95Sr0.05TiO3-(1‒x)BiFe0.9Sm0.1O3[xBST-(1‒x)BFSO] ceramics were synthesized. The structural phase transitions were studied and it was found that structure of the compound transformed from rhombohedral to cubic phase. The compound exhibited a dielectric anomaly in the vicinity of Néel temperature of BiFeO3 except for x = 0.25. Enhanced dielectric properties were noticed and this might be attributed to the reduction of oxygen vacancies. Studies of electrical conductivity over a wide temperature range showed that the ceramics behaved like a semiconductor with the negative temperature coefficient of resistance. Contribution of grains in conduction mechanism of the materials dominated and the grain resistance was found to be decreased with the increase in temperature. A Non-Debye type relaxation was seen in the material. The impedance data were re-plotted using the modulus formulae to avoid the ambiguity arising out of the presence of grain/grain boundary effect. Activation energy was found to be 0.18 to 0.33 eV in modulus study which was very close to complex impedance observation and it was implied that the charge carrier had the same energy barrier during the relaxation.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 27(1), 23-42, June 2020
The Implementation of Grammarly In Error Analysis Implementasi Grammarly Dalam Error Analysis
Authors: Vidhiasi Dhion Meitreya , Haryani Haryani 
Published: October 2020

<p>English is still considered as a difficult thing to learn, both for students and teachers. That is because English is still regarded as a foreign language and is rarely used in daily conversation. The difficulty in mastering English is found not only in the speaking aspect but also in the writing element. In examining student writing (error analysis), lecturers at the Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap used a program called Grammarly. This study aims to see the implementation of Grammarly in helping lecturers make Error Analysis. Researchers found that Grammarly was enough to help lecturers in conducting error analysis. Researchers then classify the types of errors found in student writing using Grammarly. From 7 (seven) student writings that were used as data sources in this study, there were 9 (nine) types of errors that were made in the writing of the seven students. The most common errors were errors with spelling (39%) and punctuation (40.3%). Although Grammarly is proven to help the work of lecturers in conducting Error Analysis, Grammarly still cannot find sentences that have errors semantically quickly.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Empresas: modelo de cambio basado en el aprendizaje
Authors: Fernández Gatti María Andrea 
Published: October 2020

En la sociedad del aprendizaje en que vivimos, caracterizada por el cambio permanente, las empresas necesitan ser capaces de recrearse a si mismas para actuar más eficientemente. Esto sólo es posible generando una transformación cultural profunda, un Aprendizaje Transformador Generativo que las convierta en empresas que aprenden.
En este trabajo se propone un proceso que se produce por la sinergia entre agentes, Diálogo y modelo y permite a las empresas ser conscientes de su estado actual, diseñar su ideal, conseguirlo y sostenerlo superadoramente en el tiempo.
La energía y la Teoría Neoclásica del Crecimiento
Authors: Díaz Darío Ezequiel 
Published: October 2020

La energía es la fuerza principal que impulsa todas las actividades económicas. La misma está implícitamente incorporada en la Economía Neoclásica como el esfuerzo de la mano de obra. La energía proveniente de fuentes no humanas (carbón, petróleo, electricidad, alimentos y fertilizantes) se incorpora en la Economía únicamente como insumos intermedios, es decir, se anexa a las cuentas del ingreso nacional de un país como el valor agregado del sector energético.
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una revisión referente a la incipiente incorporación de la energía en los modelos de crecimiento económico de la literatura neoclásica y mainstream. No se desarrollarán conceptos relacionados con el ámbito de la Economía Ecológica.
Formación cívica, estructura fundamental de la participación ciudadana
Authors: Monterde Valenzuela María de los Ángeles , Morales Tostado María del Carmen 
Published: October 2020

México ha transitado por diferentes estrategias educativas, en las cuales la importancia de la formación cívica se ha reacomodado en la jerarquía. La cultura cívica forma parte de la formación ciudadana, se adquiere en el ámbito educativo; y se practica en el ámbito social. Tema importante de esa educación cívica es la democracia, concebida esta como una forma de gobierno en la que el poder político se ejerce por los ciudadanos y no solo por el grupo que ostenta el poder en un tiempo y espacio determinado. En México el abstencionismo se presenta en el entorno electoral, como respuesta de ciudadanos a quienes no les interesa el quehacer de los políticos y del gobierno. Tampoco participan de forma activa en la solución de problemas que aquejan a su comunidad. Este suceso identifica la ausencia de formación cívica en los jóvenes mexicanos, y resalta la importancia de incluir en los procesos educativos de todos los niveles de educación pública a la educación cívica. Las instituciones de educación superior tienen una misión educadora; son formadoras de ciudadanía, y sobre todo de personas íntegras que generen desarrollo en sus comunidades, fomenten la cohesión social, promuevan la formación de la identidad nacional y actúen con conciencia en la resolución de problemas contemporáneos.
Analisis Kohesi Gramatikal (Konjungsi) dalam Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Karya Ahmad Tohari
Authors: Ati Aster Pujaning 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui unsur gramatikal yang ada pada novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari. Unsur gramatikal yang diambil adalah seluruh unsur konjungsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, karena penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang paling cocok dengan fenomena sastra. Teknik analisis (Content Analysis) juga digunakan untuk wacana yang berhubungan dengan isi wacana novel, baik secara verbal maupun nonverbal; wacana verbal dalam penelitian ini adalah novel yang jumlah keseluruhan isi wacana tersebut yang dimaksud. Sampel utuh dari isi teks novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk adalah menggunakan sampel 2 cerita dari 3 cerita. Tiap cerita penulis akan mengambil 15 paragraf untuk di analisis. Dengan jumlah 30 paragraf. Gramatikal pada aspek konjungsi menunjukkan persentase pemakaian kohesi gramatikal pada aspek konjungsi sebanyak 62 pasang kalimat atau 60,78%.
Pembuatan Ecobrick sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Sekolah Ramah Lingkungan di SMP PGRI 30 Jakarta dalam Rangka Mendukung Program Sekolah Adiwiyata
Authors: Hapsari Fadjriah , Wahyuni Siti 
Published: October 2020

Meningkatnya jumlah sampah plastik dalam kegiatan konsumsi masyarakat baik di lingkungan rumah tangga maupun sekolah menjadi kajian yang seakan tidak pernah habis. Seperti yang telah kita ketahui, sekolah merupakan pusat kebudayaan bagi peradaban masyarakat, maka masalah sampah plastik juga menjadi perhatian utama sekolah. Dalam hal sampah plastik, sekolah juga berkontribusi dalam peningkatannya, dikarenakan masih banyak penggunaan plastik di lingkungan sekolah. Ecobrick merupakan sebuah metode yang bisa diterapkan sekolah dalam menanggulangi permasalahan sampah. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pembuatan ecobrik dalam mewujudkan sekolah ramah lingkungan untuk mendukung program sekolah adiwiyata. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif untuk mengungkap fakta yang sesungguhnya. Setelah praktik dilaksanakan dilakukan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari : 1) Siswa telah mampu mempraktikkan pembuatan ecobrick dengan memanfaatkan sampah plastik dan sampah botol plastik; 2) Siswa mampu mengkreasikan ecobrick menjadi hiasan menarik di lingkungan sekolah; 3) Siswa mampu memotivasi diri dalam pembuatan ecobrick; 4) Siswa menunjukkan minat dan antusias tinggi dalam membuat ecobrick; 5) Siswa mampu memanfaatkan ecobrick menjadi pagar taman sekolah; 6) Ecobrick ini sebagai solusi sederhana dalam mengolah sampah plastik menjadi bermanfaat.
Sleep Quality among College Students in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Khadka Rakshya , Bista Suman , Baskota Swechhya , Poudel Lisasha , Gurung Minani 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Many college students suffer from sleep disorders, including insomnia, and sleep deprivation, resulting in a poor sleep quality. Students are at risk for sleep disorders, and those at risk may also be at risk for academic failure. The main aim of the study is to assess the level of sleep quality among college students in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 504 students of class 11 and 12 of any faculties among selected colleges of Kathmandu. Simple random sampling was used for selection of colleges. Ethical approval was taken before data collection. Participants with chronic medical illness and mental disorders were excluded from the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the information related to socio-demography, and Pittsburgh sleep quality index was used to assess the sleep quality in college students. All data extracted from questionnaires were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: Out of 504 students, 40.9% were found to have good sleep quality, whereas, 59.1% were found to have poor sleep quality. 55.21% of male students and 65.78% of female students had poor sleep quality. 58.30% of science students and 59.85 % of management students had poor sleep quality.
Conclusions: The quality of sleep among Nepalese college students was found to be poor. Many colleges are unaware of the risks or issues to the students.
A Study on Shock Index in Early Diagnosis of Sepsis in Emergency Department of Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal
Authors: Pant Manish Nath , Dawadi Subash , Thapa Ashish 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Sepsis and its consequences, severe sepsis and septic shock is at menace in country like ours where infectious disease are at toll. Early diagnosis and treatment is very important to decrease the morbidity and mortality. Shock index is one of such tool that is very handy in these situations as this is just a mathematical calculation using heart rate(HR) and systolic blood pressure(SBP). The main aim of this study was to find the effectiveness of using SI as an adjunct to blood lactate in diagnosing patients in sepsis.
Methods: This was an observational hospital-based study conducted at Emergency Department of TUTH, Maharajgunj on 104 patients, obtained by purposive sampling method, who had presented to the “Red Area”, aged between 18 to 65 years. These patients were screened for severe sepsis using triage vital signs, basic laboratory tests and an initial serum lactate level. Test characteristics were calculated for hyperlactatemia. I considered the following covariates in our analysis: heart rate >90 beats/min; mean arterial pressure <65 mmHg; respiratory rate > 20 breaths/min; ≥2 SIRS including white blood cell count; SI <0.6; SI 0.6 to 1; SI 1 to 1.4and SI ≥ 1.4.
Results: There was a positive correlation between shock index and blood lactate level, r=0.2, n=104, p=0.042. No relationship was found between SI>=1 and hyperlactemia, X2 (.285, N = 104) = 1, p =.594 and relationship was found between SI >=0.7 and hyperlactemia, X2 (4.1, N = 104) = 1, p =.04. sensitivity and specificity for detecting hyperlactemia of SI>=1, SI.=0.7, SIRS was 84% and 20%, 93% and 0%, 79% and 20% respectively.
Conclusions: There was weak correlation between the lactate level and shock index with statistically significant correlation between the shock index grouped >=0.7 and hyperlactatemia with high sensitivity and very low specificity.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Health Services Utilization of Sindhupalchowk District, Nepal
Authors: Tamang Nilam , Baskota Swechhya , Mali Prajita , Paudel Saru , Shrestha Lumnima , Giri Dipa , Neupane Sudikshya , Shrestha Ajma , Lamichhane Apar 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: In Nepal, preference of health service for treatment is different for different people, which is affected by their level of knowledge , socio-demographic factors and so on. The objective of this study was to find the first preference of health services of the people for the treatment of their illness andfactors affecting their preference.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 260 respondents of Maneswora Ward, Sindhupalchowk district which was selected through systematic random sampling. Data collection was done after taking ethical approval. Face-to-face interview was done to collect the data through semi- structured questionnaire. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS v16.
Results: One-third (36.9%) of the respondents were found to be visiting the traditional health services and more than half (63.1%) of the respondents visited modern health services. Education (0.016), duration of stay (0.014), type of disease (<0.001), distance to the health services (<0.001), modes of transportation (<0.001), affordability (0.013), waiting time (<0.001) and availability of health care provider (<0.001) demonstrated association with utilization of health services at 95% level of confidence (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Despite of modern health facilities available within walking distance, still people prefer to go to the traditional healers for almost all the health problems at first hand with firm belief that they cure it. Hence, government still lacks effective programs to attract people towards modern health services to some extent. Hence, the awareness campaign regarding the benefits of modern health services should be initiated.
Child Pugh Score as a Predictor of Large Oesophageal Varices in Chronic Liver Disease Patients
Authors: Girish Awasthi , Shrestha Tirtha Man 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Variceal hemorrhage is a major complication of chronic liver disease. If patients at low or high risk of having esophageal varices (EV) could be identified by the Child Pugh score in predicting the size of oesophageal varices in patients with chronic liver disease. The main objective of this study was to determine whether Child Pugh Score can be used as a predictor of large oesphageal varices in chronic liver disease patient.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in emergency and medicine ward of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital from August 2015 to December 2015 with diagnosed chronic liver disease without history of previous medication for varices and any surgical intervention were studied. Patients underwent physical examination, hematological and biochemical tests and abdominal sonography and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Presence and absence of esophageal varices size was noted and correlation with Child Pugh Score and it’s associated variables studied.
Results: Alcoholic liver disease was the major cause for chronic liver disease with most common age group involved being 41-50 years and 72% prevalence of esophageal varices. A statistically significant association was found between oesophageal varices grade and Child-Pugh’s classification grades i.e., the higher grade of oesophageal varices is associated with advanced grade of Child’s classification.
Conclusions: Child Pugh Score had a predictive value to diagnose esophageal varices in chronic liver disease patients. The predictive accuracy as compared to the gold standard test “UGI endoscopy” showed that these parameters cannot replace endoscopy as the diagnostic test but can be used as a screening tool especially in a country like Nepal where availability of endoscopy facilities and access to tertiary care hospitals is an issue.