bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transfer of 238U and 232Th from soils to tea leave sin LuongMy farm, HoaBinh province, Viet Nam
Authors: Huu Duc Hoang , Duc Minh Nguyen , Viet Cuong Phan , Toan Anh Le , Bui Van Loat , Leuangtakoun Somsavath 
Published: December 2019

The soil-to-plant transfer factors of natural uranium isotopes (238U and 232Th) were studied in Luong My tea farm, Tan Thanh district, Luong Son commune, HoaBinh province. The activity concentrations in leaves, trunk and root were determined for the tea tree at no harvest period (winter break). The measurements were carried out using gamma spectroscopy with high puritygermanium detector HPGe. Research results show that the activity of 238U and 232Th is higher in leaves than in trunk and roots.Soil-leaves transfer factor (TF) for238U and 232Th were as follows:TFU238 = 0,52 – 0,87; TFTh-232 = 0,25 – 0,43.
Evaluating Conceptual Framework for Landslides Natural Disaster Management using Feature Analysis
Authors: Siswahyudi Puad , Ramdani Fatwa , Bachtiar Fitra A 
Published: December 2019

Landslides is the top rank disaster in the number of incidents in Batu City. Currently, the handling of landslides in Batu City still lack preparation in preparedness phase. In preparedness phase, as an early step before a landslide take place, need a systematic disaster management. The disaster management refers to the use of a framework as a guideline to understand disasters that will occur. Batu City have developed a framework as a guideline for landslide management, but the quality and maturity are questionable. Therefore, this study proposes an evaluation of conceptual framework for landslides natural disaster management. The specific objective is to know the quality of proposed framework, find the weakness and strength. Evaluation is held by using featured based analysis which using seven criteria i.e. background, goal, model, content, legitimation, implementation and contribution. The result shows that the framework Â is feasible to use as a guideline to manage the landslide management in preparedness phase in Batu City.
TREATMENT SEEKING BEHAVIOR PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Amir Rahmi , . Windi 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKPenyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang cenderung semakin luas penyebarannya, sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Penyakit ini ditemukan nyaris diseluruh belahan dunia terutama di negara tropis dan substopis yang secara endemik berkaitan dengan datangnya musim penghujan. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) Kabupaten Enrekang mencatat hingga Februari 2019, 64 orang yang terserang penyakit DBD. Jumlah itu sudah hampir menyamai jumlah total warga yang menderita DBD pada tahun 2018 lalu yang mencapai 96 orang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap treatment seeking behavior pasien DBD di Kabupaten Enrekang.Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 orang yang dilakukan mulai Mei s/d Agustus 2019 dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian kuesioner dengan alpha = 0,05 dengan menggunakan uji satistik chi square.Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square diperoleh dari 3 variabel yang diuji semuanya memiliki pengaruh terhadap treatment seeking behavior (p<0,05) yaitu Pengetahuan (p=0,015), Sikap (p=0,012) dan Tindakan (p=0,033).Ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap treatment seeking behavior pasien DBD di Kabupaten Enrekang. Kata Kunci : Treatment Seeking Behavior, Demam Berdarah Dengue
Rancangan Halma Modifikasi sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi Anak
Authors: Enisah Enisah , Sarinengsih Yuyun , Abidin Imam 
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPermainan simulasi merupakan gabungan antara roleplay dengan diskusi kelompok. Pesan-pesan kesehatan yang dapat dikemas dalam bentuk permainan salahsatunya yaitu halma. Permainan halma merupakan permainan yang lebih mudah dimodifikasi dengan memberikan gambar-gambar dan materi umum maupun khusus dalam satu permainan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat sebuah rancangan permainan halma yang modifikasi sebagai media promosi kesehatan dalam upaya penceahan karies gigi anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu membuat rancangan permainan halma agar permainan tersebut menjadi suatu permainan yang tanpa sadar bisa merubah pengetahuan anak, yang terbagi menjadi beberapa kelompok dan terdapat ketuanya. Di dalam permainan ini terdapat bebrapa segitiga yang memuat materi promosi kesehatan khususnya pencegahan karies gigi anak. Hasil penelitian rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh sebesar 19,6% dengan nilai signifikansi 0,013 (pada p value <0.05) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) kelas 1 dengan usia 6 sampai 7 tahun terhadap pencegahan karies gigi. Rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini dapat dipergunakan juga untuk media promosi kesehatan lainnya, misal kesehatan lingkungan, higiena personal dan lainnya. Selain hal tersebut rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini dapat dikembangkan bagi keperawatan, khususnya dalam promosi kesehatan komunitas dengan berbagai metode permainan yang unik dan menarik. Kata Kunci: halma modifikasi, rancangan permainan, media promosi kesehatan, karies gigi anak. AbstractSimulation game is combination between roleplay and group discussion. Health messages can be packages in a form of games, one of which is halma (checkers). Halma is a game that is easier to modify by giving pictures as well as both general and specific materials within oe game. The objectives of this research is to make a design of halma modification as a health promotion media in the effort of preventing childhood dental caries. The method used is by creating halma game design so that game becomes a game which is unconsciously abtle to change children knowledge, divided into several groups and materials especially childhood dental caries prevention. The result of this research on modified halma game design shows that there is an 19.6% effect with significance values 0.013 (on p value <0.05) upon the increase of aged 6 to 7 grade 1 elementary school (SD) students knowledge on dental caries prevention. The design of this modifiedhalma game can also be used for other health promotion media, such as environmental health, personal hygiene, etc. Besides that, this design of modified halma game can be developed for nursing field, especially in community health promotion with various unique an interesting game method. Keywords: modified halma, game design, health promotion media, childhood dental caries.
Prevalência de pré-obesidade, obesidade e práticas saudáveis e não saudáveis associadas
Authors: Do Nascimento Vanessa da Silva , Pereira Maria Devany , Campelo Ivonete Moura , Carvalho Layonne de Sousa , De Carvalho Cecília Maria Resende Gonçalves , Dos Santos Marize Melo 
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Investigar em escolares a prevalência de pré-obesidade, obesidade e práticas saudáveis e não saudáveis associadas. Métodos: Foi aplicado questionário à cada participante contendo variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamentos saudáveis e não saudáveis e antropometria. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva a partir do “n” e proporções, além de análises de associações a partir do teste qui-quadrado, adotando significância p<0,05. O estudo foi aprovado pelo CEP-UFPI. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 255 escolares, com faixa etária de 10 a 17 anos, matriculados em escola urbana e rural do munícipio. A prevalência de excesso de peso foi de 20,0%. A maioria dos adolescentes afirmou realizar refeições em frente as telas, assim como boa parte afirmou não substituir as principais refeições por lanches. A maioria referiu o consumo de refrigerante, independente do estado nutricional. Os adolescentes mais ativos apresentam estado nutricional adequado, sendo que a maioria dos adolescentes afirmou praticar atividade física. Conclusão: Embora a maioria tenha apresentado estado nutricional adequado, a prevalência de excesso de peso aproximou-se do encontrado na literatura. Destaca-se que estudantes da zona rural apresentaram maior prevalência de excesso de peso.
Understanding and Overcoming Barriers to Small Business Growth: Nigerian Evidence
Authors: Zubairu Umaru Mustapha , Ogbole Friday , Ayorinde Afisat , Dokochi Mohammad 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: This study sought to understand the barriers hindering the growth of small businesses in Nigeria, and to investigate the various strategies small business owners and managers develop to overcome these barriers.
Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative research design using in-depth, semi-structured, face-face interviews was utilized to obtain the barriers to growth as well as strategies developed to overcome them by 15 sachet water company managers in Minna, the capital city of Niger State in North Central Nigeria.
Findings: The major internal barriers to growth identified included unmotivated employees, lack of modern machinery, lack of storage capacity and poor marketing and distribution strategies, while the major external barriers included weather conditions, poor electricity, bad roads and competition. Strategies to overcome these barriers included creating a family atmosphere, hiring more workers, using alternative power and forming a union to control prices.
Research limitations/implications: This study was limited to 15 sachet water companies in Minna, Niger State, so it is difficult to generalize the findings to other states and to other industries.
Practical implications: The results of this study will be beneficial to several stakeholders: sachet water companies in Minna and beyond, other SMEs as well as policy makers. For sachet water companies in Minna and beyond, by understanding the various strategies which the interviewed managers use to overcome their internal and external challenges, a diffusion of learning will occur, whereby other sachet water company managers can inculcate some of these effective strategies into their own operations. As for other SMEs, some of the identified barriers will also be the same ones they face. The strategies the interviewed managers use to overcome these challenges can also provide guidance for these SMEs. Finally, by clearly identifying the barriers hindering the growth of these sachet water companies, this study provides policy makers with clear guidance on what policies need to be instituted to help these SMEs overcome their challenges and contribute their quota to the growth of the Nigerian economy.
Originality/value: By utilizing semi-structured interviews in surveying the 15 sachet water managers in Minna, Niger State, this study overcomes the weakness of the vast majority of prior studies which utilized questionnaires. The major disadvantage of adopting questionnaire to measure attitudes and perception is that, respondents will be denied the opportunity to air out their views about the subject matter.
The Effect of Leadership, Adversity Quotient on Organizational Commitment of PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk
Authors: Subagyo Sugeng , Akbar Makruf , Wibowo Wibowo 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the influence of corporate leadership, adversity quotient on organizational commitment.
Design/methodology/approach: This research used a quantitative approach with survey method. The sample of this research is the whole 204 staff in PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk is done randomly.
Findings: 1) there is a direct positive influence leadership on organizational commitment; (2) there is a direct positive influence adversity quotient on organizational commitment; (3) there is a direct positive influence to adversity quotient against leadership; (4) there is a indirect positive influence leadership on organizational commitment through adversity quotient
Research limitations/implications: is the whole 204 staff in PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk.
Practical implications: describing and analyzing the influence of corporate leadership, adversity quotient on organizational commitment.
Paper type: Research paper
Pendampingan Kelompok Guru IPA Di SMPN 3 Batukeliang dalam Mengembangkan Perangkat Pembelajaran K-13 untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Ayub Syahrial , Rahayu Satutik 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada para guru di SMP Negeri 3 Batukeliang dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA sesuai kurikulum K-13 untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, yaitu melakukan serangkaian kegiatan In Service Training (IST) dan On Service Training (OST). Kegiatan In Service Training (IST) dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan andragogis yang mengedepankan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan presentasi. Hasil kegiatan IST telah meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang konsep pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis K-13. Selanjutnya, kegiatan On Service Training (OST) dilaksanakan pada saat guru menyusun Perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang bisa diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan selama 4 (empat) bulan dengan luaran yang dihasilkan, yaitu: a) jasa, berupa meningkatnya kompetensi guru yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pelatihan dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis K-13, b) produk, berupa tersusunnya perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis K-13 Perangkat yang dimaksud adalah silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), serta bahan ajar (buku ajar dan LKS) untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Kata kunci: Perangkat pembelajaran IPA, kemampuan berpikir kritis
Toward a Race Radical Vision of Bilingual Education for Kurdish Users in Turkey: A Commentary
Authors: Faltis Christian 
Published: December 2019

This commentary presents a Race Radical Vision (RRV) for Kurdish-Turkish bilingual education in Turkey. A RRV reinforces the need to consciously include issues of racism, imperialism, identity, and local practices in the development of bilingual education teacher education programs that advocate for minoritized language use in all aspects of education. It is argued that without a RRV for bilingual education, the State will represent bilingual education to benefit of own interests, ultimately destroying bilingual education as a strong anti-racist educational practice. Turkey needs a strong RRV of Kurdish-Turkish bilingual education to ensure that racism and colonialism remain in the national educational discourse. This commentary draws on experiences of bilingual education in the United States as well as other countries to show the importance of a RRV for developing bilingual education from a local language rights perspective. It also points out some of the challenges bilingual educators and scholars face when State becomes involved in funding and shaping the anti-racist perspective in bilingual the State takes over the anti-racism practices, especially when the State is tied to neoliberalism and neoliberal ideals of individualism and colorblindness.Keywords: Bilingual education, RRV, Kurdish, Turkey
Persistencia de factores de discriminación producto de la orientación sexual: hacia una garantía material del derecho a la igualdad
Authors: Casadiegos Martín Humberto 
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo de investigación se propone analizar el “principio de igualdad y no discriminación” ya no en los libros, si no en la práctica, en los hechos, a efecto de entrar a determinar como a pesar de existir un amplio desarrollo internacional y nacional de los derechos de la población LGTBI, cuando se lleva al campo aplicado, encontramos la persistencia de factores de discriminación implícitos y explícitos, con origen en una orientación sexual diversa.
Para ello analizaremos los resultados en la aplicación de una encuesta como herramienta utilizada para la recolección de datos, los cuales se encuentran traducidos en veintiocho gráficos que ilustran los resultados recabados de una muestra de 1446 estudiantes universitarios, divididos en dos segmentos poblacionales en atención a la manifestación de su orientación sexual LGTBI o heterosexual.
Con ello buscamos determinar cómo pese a existir un andamiaje jurídico de protección formal y jurídica del principio de igualdad y no discriminación, en el contorno social en el cual nos desarrollamos, se mantiene persistentemente factores de discriminación que atentan contra el principio de la igualdad material. Para ello realizamos un análisis crítico y reflexivo partiendo del conocimiento de la norma internacional y constitucional, para desembocar en el contraste existente entre lo regulado y la realidad, apoyados en el derecho internacional y constitucional, así como en las evidencias obtenidas.
Esperança x sofrimento nas mídias sociais: o que motiva seguidores do Instagram a seguir a temática câncer?
Authors: Oliveira Eloy Macchiute de , Salgado Tamara Jurberg , Thomer Lilian , Jurberg Claudia 
Published: December 2019

O câncer ainda é associado a dor, morte e sofrimento, e muitos cidadãos, com medo de um diagnóstico, adotam comportamento de esquiva de médicos e exames. Com o surgimento das mídias sociais, o tema tem sido tratado em plataformas como Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, entre outras. O objetivo deste estudo é averiguar se há um padrão de conteúdo sobre câncer que gere engajamento no aplicativo de imagens Instagram. Foram selecionados dois perfis brasileiros de instituições de câncer no Instagram, e um estudo qualitativo de análise de conteúdo de posts e comentários foi aplicado, sendo associado posteriormente a análises estatísticas. Foi selecionado todo o conteúdo de dois hospitais oncológicos brasileiros durante quatro anos, totalizando 1.935 postagens no Instagram. Além dos posts, buscamos entender o comportamento dos usuários dessas mídias quando o tema é câncer, por meio dos 2.239 comentários e dos 4.603 Emojis. Podemos afirmar que há interesse pelo tema, o qual é abordado sem preconceitos por internautas e que muitos buscam formas diferenciadas de gratificação no uso do aplicativo.
Otizmin Basılı Medyada Temsili: Ulusal Eylem Planından Sonraki Sürecin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARS Sinem , AKYÜREK Gökçen 
Published: December 2019

Tartışma: Otizmle ile ilgili haberlerin
az olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Haber sayısındaki azlığın sebebi sonraki
çalışmalarda incelenebilir. Otizm ile ilgili toplumda farkındalık oluşturulması
için medyanın yeteri kadar kullanılmadığı düşünülmektedir.

Bulgular: Otizmle
ilgili çıkan toplam haber sayısının 45 olduğu tespit edildi. Değerlendirme
sonucunda, eğitim, bilinçlendirme/farkındalık, sosyal katılım, spor ve sanat ve
sağlık başlıkları elde edildi.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma
kapsamında günlük olarak yayınlanan, yüksek satış rakamına sahip ve farklı
görüşleri temsil ettiğine inanılan üç gazete incelendi. 3 Aralık 2016-12 Şubat
2018 tarihleri arasında “otizm”, “otistik” ve “otizmli” anahtar kelimeleri ile
tarama yapıldı. Bu haberlerin incelenmesinde içerik analizi uygulandı. Kategorileştirme aşamasında öncelikle haber
başlıkları, spotları ve haber metinleri bir arada değerlendirildi. Değerlendirme
sonucunda, haberler kategorilere ayrıldı.

Amaç: Türkiye’de
otizmin görülme sıklığı artmaktadır. Görülme sıklığındaki artış, otizm
konusundaki farkındalığın ve otizmli bireylere yönelik hizmetleri önemli bir
hale getirmektedir. Farkındalığın artırılması ve otizmli bireylere yönelik
hizmetlerin geliştirilebilmesi için medyanın kullanımı önemlidir. Medya,
toplumun bir konudaki farkındalığını geliştirmede ve devlet politikası ile
topluma sunulan hizmetlerin tanıtımında etkin bir role sahiptir. Bu nedenle, bu
çalışmada Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Bireylere Yönelik Ulusal Eylem
Planı’ndan sonraki süreçte otizm ile ilgili haber içeriklerinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.
Convectiv drying of disperesd materials before the thermochemical processing
Authors: Timerbaev N. F. , Safin R. G. , Ziatdinova D. F. , Stepanova T. O. 
Published: December 2019

Drying of wood materials is one of the most important processes not only of wood processing, but also of many other industries. Drying processes involve the removal of moisture as a result of a phase transition from a liquid or solid to a gaseous state. This is due to the high energy intensity and duration of the process, especially for colloidal materials. The latter is due to the fact that with intensive drying the quality of the finished product often decreases, for example, when drying lumber cracks and warps occur, which is unacceptable in the manufacture of thermally modified products. In cases of thermochemical processing of dispersed materials, the quality of raw materials is determined only by the final moisture content of dispersed materials.Questions of heat and mass transfer during the drying of materials were carried out by Girsh M., Lykov A.V., Lurye M.V., Sazhin B.S., Dolinsky A.A., Golubev L.G., Rudobashta S.P., Shubin G.S., Romankov PG, Ginzburg A.S., Mikhailov N.V., Mushtayev VI. and etc. The paper deals with convective technology of dispersive materials. The zone of convective drying of dispersed materials is presented. Experimental and mathematical modeling of the drying process of wet dispersed materials before thermochemical processing was carried out. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of changes in temperature and humidity in the drying bin are presented. The nature of changes in temperature and humidity of dispersed particles in a drying bin was determined. The effective height of the layer in the counter-current dryer is determined by calculation, depending on the moisture content of the fuel and the temperature of the exhaust flue gases.
Variability of economically valuable traits of spring wheat and their contribution to productivity stabilization
Authors: Ivanova I. Yu. , Volkova L. V. 
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the results of a four-year study (2016-2019) of breeding lines of spring soft wheat of the selection of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky in the soil and climatic conditions of the central and southern parts of the Volga-Vyatka region. The promising lines C-65, C-103, H-154 were selected as they exceeded the regionalized standard variety Simbirtsit in average yields (3.41...3.56 t/ha; the increase is 0.04...0.19 t/ha), and in terms of potential yield (5.61…6.93 t / ha; the increase is 0.48...1.80 t/ha). According to the long-term average indicators of the crop structure, the selection lines П-57, P-63, С-65 and С-103 were attributed to the sources of valuable properties. Genotypes P-63, H-154 showed higher values and stability of gluten formation in grain relative to the variety Simbirtsit (22.8-24.1%; the increase to the standard is 3.1 - 4.4%). Using the variation coefficient, the degree of variability of economically useful traits (productive bushiness, plant height, ear length, number of grains per ear, grain weight per ear, 1000 grain mass, yield, gluten content in grain) was determined in different ecological environments. It has been established that the variability values of individual characteristics of productivity in one variety are not always consistent with each other and have genotypic conditionality. Yield stability can be closely related to the level of variation of individual elements of its structure. Genotypes that were more stable in yield indicated high variability of productive bushiness and low variability of plant height, grain weight per spike, and mass of 1000 grains. It has been shown that from practical point of view the most valuable genotypes were the ones with steadily high values of the spike length and the number of spike grains, as having a high adaptive response to cultivation conditions.Conflict of interest: the authors stated that there was no conflict of interest.