bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Cognitive Functioning on Powered Mobility Device Use: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Pellichero Alice , Kenyon Lisa K , Best Krista Lynn , Sorita Éric , Lamontagne Marie-Eve , Lavoie Marie Denise , Routhier François 
Published: December 2019

Background
Power mobility devices (PMD) are critical to achieving independent mobility and social participation for many individuals who have trouble walking. Provision of PMDs is complex, with cognitive functioning expressed by clinicians as a major concern. Even if PMD use can be predicted by the level of cognitive functioning, outcome tools used to assess readiness do not consider how cognitive functioning may affect PMD use.

Objective
The specific aims of this review are to identify existing assessments used to assess cognitive functioning and PMD use, classify cognitive functions that are identified within existing assessments related to PMD use, and explore the relationships between cognitive functioning (ie, executive functions and attention) and PMD use.

Methods
A systematic review will be conducted using the electronic databases MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO (Ovid), and Web of Science based on the concepts of PMD performance and capacity, and cognitive functioning. To be included, studies must have: a sample of PMD users (inclusive of age and diagnoses), an assessment of cognitive functioning, and an assessment of PMD capacity or performance. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health will be used to classify cognitive functions. Study quality will be assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Qualitative and quantitative studies will be analyzed in a complementary manner depending on their designs; a result-based convergent synthesis design will be applied.

Results
This proposed systematic review protocol has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD42019118957). It was funded by the Quebec Rehabilitation Research Network and approved on February 2019.

Conclusions
Results will inform the development of a PMD driving program that aims to enhance cognition. The results of this study will enhance understanding of the influence of cognitive functioning on PMD use and will support the clinical practice in choosing appropriate evaluative tools.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42019118957; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php? RecordID=118957

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/16534
Kertas Saring sebagai Media Transpor Darah untuk Pemeriksaan Antibodi Rabies
Authors: Wijayanti Retno , Damayanti Retno , Murtini Sri 
Published: December 2019

Rabies is a zoonotic disease. Rabies protection level detection was performed using antibody titration. Blood sampling activities in the field require special handling to avoid blood lysis, the sample delivery requires a cold chain with a stable temperature. Alternative method forwhole blood sample delivery using filter paper were carried out on 48 samples from susceptible animals (dogs and cats) transpored through the Soekarno Hatta Agricultural Quarantine Center. This study was designed to investigate the feasibility of filter paper sampling of blood at temperature of 26 °C to detect of rabies antibodies using indirect method of ELISA. The results of statistical analysis of Randomized Block Design and Tukey's test showed that the antibody titres of whole blood extracted from filter paper diluted in the PBS T 100 μl were equivalent to antibody titres of serum. Assesment of filter paper capability has sensitivity and specificity as much as 96% and 76%, positive predictive value of 67%, negative predictive value of 94% and reliability level of filter paper were 0.5 is moderate category. This indicates that the filter paper can be used as an alternative method of blood transport medium for rabies ELISA test.
Studi In-Vivo Ekstrak Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) sebagai Alternatif anti Bakteri Eschericia Coli pada Ayam Broiler
Authors: Sutrisno Bambang , Wasito R. , Kurniasih Kurniasih , Widyarini Sitarina , Kristianingrum Yuli Purwandari , Sugiyono Sugiyono 
Published: December 2019

The prevalence of colibasillosis in chicken farms in Indonesia is very high, treatment using antibiotics is experiencing resistance, so it is necessary to look for alternatives to antibacterial. The study was aimed to determine the antibacterial effect of green tea leaf extract on broiler chickens infected with Eschericia coli by looking at the score of macroscopic lesions strengthened by histopathological examination, heterophile examination, plasma protein and fibrinogen. The research used 20 day old broilers (DOC) which were randomly divided into 4 groups, group A group B, group C and group D, each consisting of 5 DOC broilers. While maintaining ND and Gumboro vaccines on schedule like maintenance in general. At the age of 21 days all broilers in each group began to be treated as controls (Group A) without infecting E. coli and were not given 0,1g/ml water extract of green tea leaves (Camillia sinensis). Group B, intratracheal-infected broilers with local strains of E.coli were 108 cells / ml according to 0,5 Mc Farland standard, and were not given green tea leaf extract. Group C, broilers infected by intratracheal with local strains of E. coli 108 cells / ml by 0,5 Mc Farland standard, and given to drink green tea leaf extract (Camillia sinensis) 0,1 g/ml and group D, broilers were given drinking green tea leaf extract (Camillia sinensis) 0,1g/ml. During the treatment all of chickens were given food and drink ad libitum. Fourteen days after infection of E.coli, 5 chickens in each group were collected to collect blood for heterophyll, total plasma protein (TPP) and fibrinogen. And then were euthanasied with Mg SO4 saturated solution intravenously injection and necropsied for gross and histpathological examination. Analysis of blood tests results were used one way of anova (SPSS version 22 program), whereas for gross and histopathological examination with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the gross examination and histopathological organs of brolier infected with E. coli without being given a green tea extract experienced airsacculitis, pericarditis, perihepatitis and peritonitis, whereas broilers infected with E. coli and given green tea extract does not indicate the presence of inflammation. Examination of heterophile counts and blood fibrinogen levels had shown a difference (P <0.05), in broilers infected with E. coli and given green tea extracts had lower amounts of hetrophils and fibrinogen levels. While blood TPP levels were not significantly different (P> 0.05). The conclusion can be drawn, that the study of in vivo green tea extract (Camelia sinensis) 0,1g/ml has the potential to inhibit the infection of Eschericia coli bacteria in broiler chickens.
Producción de pepinillo (Cucumis sativus) en un ambiente protegido: evaluación de dos genotipos
Authors: Cruz-Coronado Jose Aníbal , Monge-Pérezz José Eladio 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El pepinillo es un cultivo nuevo e interesante en Costa Rica. Objetivo: evaluar el rendimiento y la calidad de dos genotipos de pepinillo partenocárpico (Larino y 22-20-781), cultivados bajo condiciones de invernadero en la Estación Experimental Agrícola Fabio Baudrit Moreno, en Alajuela, Costa Rica. Métodos: El cultivo se manejó con fertirrigación, en sustrato de fibra de coco, y con poda a un tallo por planta. Resultados: La floración inició a los 16 días después del trasplante (ddt), y la cosecha inició a los 26 ddt, para ambos genotipos. Larino presentó frutos con mayor longitud (12,19cm), pero menor diámetro (41,44mm) y menor porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales (3,00 °Brix), en comparación con el genotipo 22-20-781. No se presentaron diferencias significativas en el peso del fruto entre ambos genotipos (entre 137,37 y 140,38g). Los frutos de primera calidad mostraron mayor longitud y diámetro que los de segunda calidad y de rechazo. Los frutos de primera calidad obtuvieron un mayor porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales que los de segunda calidad. Conclusiones: El genotipo Larino obtuvo el mayor número total de frutos por planta (98,63), y el mayor rendimiento comercial (29,55kg/m2) y de primera calidad (18,60kg/m2), por lo que se considera el mejor adaptado a las condiciones en que se desarrolló la investigación.
RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO NA ROTINA DE TRABALHO DE MULHERES JORNALISTAS: um estudo de Imperatriz e Balsas, no Maranhão
Authors: Silva LIMA Daniele , Oliveira dos SANTOS Wyldiany , Quesada TAVARES Camilla 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discute como questões relacionadas ao gênero encontram-se presentes no cotidiano das mulheres que trabalham na área do jornalismo nas cidades de Imperatriz e Balsas. A pesquisa proposta identifica como as relações de gênero aparecem no processo de produção jornalística, observando um cenário de interior em que o mercado ainda está se desenvolvendo. Para este estudo, foram mapeadas as profissionais que trabalham em redações e assessorias das duas cidades, e, num segundo momento, foi aplicado um questionário online com estas profissionais. Ao todo foram 37 respondentes, que integram o corpus desta pesquisa. Os principais resultados mostram um perfil de mulheres jovens e que enfrentam problemas dentro e fora das redações, como assédio, abuso de poder e pressões quanto à aparência.
Palavras-chave
Jornalismo; Gênero; Mercado de trabalho; Trabalho; Maranhão.
The Context of Fisheries Subsidies within the Trade Agenda – Developments to Date and the WTO 2017 Ministerial Conference in Buenos Aires
Authors: Capuzzi Bruno 
Published: December 2019

Desde os anos 90, os fóruns multilaterais de negociações têm sido palco de discussões sobre a redução e eliminação de certos subsídios à pesca. O reconhecimento das distorções ao comércio e dos efeitos ambientais causados por este tipo de subsídio não foram, contudo, suficientes para as partes acordarem sobre regras de definições e determinações de subsídios. Com a adoção dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) em 2015, no âmbito das Nações Unidas, uma meta de proibição e eliminação de subsídios danosos foi pela primeira vez apresentada aos países. Este artigo descreve as principais negociações e proposições sobre subsídios à pesca com base em documentos oficiais e públicos desde a criação da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), passando pela falta de acordo na 11ª Conferência Ministerial desta Organização em Buenos Aires (2017), e desdobramentos até início de 2019. Since the 1990s, discussions aiming to reduce and to eliminate certain harmful fisheries subsidies have been taking place at multilateral forums. If the trade distorting effects and the environmental threats of these subsidies are no longer questioned, clear rules on definitions and determination of these practices have not been set giving divergences of approaches and interests of member States of the multilateral trade system. With the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals in 2015, within the scope of the United Nations, countries were firstly challenged with a clear target to prohibit and to eliminate types of harmful subsidies. This article covers the main developments on the thematic based on official and public documents since the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and tackle the major proposals tabled in anticipation to the Organization`s 11th Ministerial Conference, in Buenos Aires in 2017, and its progresses until beginning of 2019. It also concludes that lack of technical cooperation and convergent interest made impossible for the Conference to drawn conclusive line under any sort of definition.
Strategic Priorities and Organizational Design
Authors: Bormann Sara 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
This paper examines how relations among organizational design choices (subjective performance evaluation, delegation, incentive intensity) vary with strategic priorities. In particular, I examine firms' organizational designs when multiple strategies are followed and managers need to be incentivized to make strategy-consistent decisions balancing different, partially opposing objectives. Analyzing survey data from 151 firms, I find support for my predictions: subjective performance measurement and incentive intensity are complements for firms following a low cost and a differentiation strategy simultaneously. In contrast, and in line with prior literature, incentive intensity has a substitutive relation with both subjective weighting and discretion for firms following a one-dimensional strategy. The relation between delegation and subjectivity or incentive intensity does not vary systematically across strategic priorities. My findings suggest that firms couple subjective performance measurement and incentive intensity to address the challenge of incentivizing balanced actions when a low cost and a differentiation strategy are followed simultaneously.
Penentuan Jumlah Karyawan Yang Optimal Pada Penanaman Lahan Kelapa Sawit Dengan Menggunakan Metode Work Load Analysis (Wla)
Authors: Wardah Siti 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Bumi Palma. Perusahaan ini bergerak di sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Perusahaan ini dituntut untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku kelapa sawit untuk produksi setiap bulannya serta pembukaan dan penggantian lahan yang sudah tidak produktif, tetapi dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut terdapat beberapa aktivitas yang kurang efektif dan efisien, Salah satu penyebabnya adalah adanya ketidak seimbangan jumlah tenaga kerja dibandingkan dengan jumlah kapasitas tanam yang tersedia karena dari sejak awal tahun pendirian sampai dengan sekarang perusahaan ini tidak pernah menerapkan jumlah karyawan yang semestinya pada proses penanaman bibit pada lahan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode work load analysis (WLA) didapat Beban fisik dari enam orang pekerja yaitu : 113,61%, 121,15%, 122,17%, 124,06%, 101,24%, 74,65%, disamping itu, setelah dilakukan perhitungan di dapat penentuan jumlah karyawan yang optimal yaitu dengan penambahan sebanyak dua pekerja sehingga total pekerja menjadi delapan orang pekerja dengan biaya yang dapat diminilisasi adalah sebesar delapan puluh tiga ribu lima ratus rupiah.
IDENTIFIKASI AWAL SITUS MASA KLASIK DI LEUWILIANG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Rusyanti Rusyanti 
Published: December 2019

Bogor is a location that belongs to the influence of the Sunda kingdom in the past. This area is often found the remains of the past that are suspected as archaeological artifacts, one of which is a report of urns findings in the Barengkok village in Leuwiliang District, Bogor Regency. To confirm the findings, the West Java Archaeological center conducted preliminary research and field surveys. The results indicated that the findings of the objects inside the jar are of ceramic fragments, pottery and metals allegedly were collectible items that were deliberately placed in a jar and then buried, the burial purpose is yet unknown because the remains are not associated with other findings although the location of the findings still has a chance to contain archeological potential since the classical sites in Indonesia is often adjacent to the river, on high land and or elevated and oriented to mountains or high places. Advanced research and test pit is a preliminary recommendation that can be done at a later stage.
Sentipensarnos como Universidad Pública, profundizar la Universidad Pública como derecho: dos caras de una misma moneda
Authors: Peralta María Inés 
Published: December 2019

En primer lugar me interesa resaltar el contexto de producción de las ideas y prácticas desde las que aquí se escribe y que nos ubica en la Universidad Pública Argentina. Universidad que viene siendo profundamente atacada, por el ahogo presupuestario, por concepciones meritocráticas, por cooptaciones mercantilistas, por criterios universales (del poder del norte) negadores de las diferencias (del sur). Estos son los rasgos de una universidad pública debilitada que necesita el proyecto reaccionario que hoy despliega sus estrategias para instalarse en nuestra Latinoamérica y en el mundo.
Si hoy nosotros/as afirmamos que la educación superior es un derecho es porque hubo actores sociales y políticos que trabajaron, estudiaron, fundamentaron, confrontaron y se movilizaron por ello.
Formation of Temperature Cracks of Concrete in High-Rise Buildings and the Corresponding Measures
Authors: Guo L. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractA lot of heat will generate in mass concrete after pouring to form temperature cracks, which will reduce structural stiffness. This paper briefly introduces the principle of solid heat conduction and the cause of temperature crack formation and then used COMSOL software to simulate and analyze the mass concrete. The results showed that the simulation model had enough reliability to analyze the temperature change; the internal and external temperature of concrete rose first and then decreased; the formation of temperature crack was related to the internal and external temperature difference; the internal and external temperature difference was inversely proportional to the heat conductivity coefficient of concrete and directly proportional to the pouring temperature. Then, according to the analysis results, two measures were put forward to prevent temperature cracks in mass concrete: selecting concrete materials with high thermal conductivity, i.e., selecting coarse aggregate and fine aggregate with larger heat conductivity coefficient and reducing concrete pouring temperature, i.e., selecting cement with lower hydration heat, paying attention to temperature reduction in the process of concrete stirring, and reducing the amount of cement.
Laser heat treatment of nickel-based alloys – a review
Authors: Kukliński Mateusz , Szymański Michał , Przestacki Damian 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this paper researches which focus on laser heat treatment of nickel-based alloys are reviewed. Studies published from 1970s until today are taken into consideration. Publications which focus on influence of laser thermal processing on surface layer condition both on solid materials and pre-deposited coatings are described. Laser technologies in which additional materials are delivered during the process are not considered. In order to focus on studies investigating microstructural changes resulting mainly from material remelting, laser shock processing is also disregarded.
Vibration and displacement analysis during turning of hardened steel
Authors: Felusiak Agata 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of the vibrations and displacements of the tool during the turning of hardened steel for various turning parameters. Studies have shown that an increase in feed from 0.1 to 0.35 mm / rev results in an almost twofold increase in radial displacement of the tool. It has also been shown that the combination of high feeds and high rotational speed of the workpiece causes a rapid increase in vibration in all directions.
The Effect of Virtual Training on Speed and Accuracy of Decision Making in Sport
Authors: Sanger Mark A. , Buns Matthew T. , Thomas Katherine Thomas 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The concept of expertise is an appealing topic in numerous domains, including sport. Research suggests that the path leading to expertise in sport is significantly influenced by the development of specific components, such as knowledge, skill, and game-performance (Thomas and Thomas, 1994). A relatively new technique in the field of teaching and coaching is the use of video games as a mode of instruction (Swing and Anderson, 2008). The purpose of this study was to address the question of whether video games can improve declarative and procedural sport knowledge. Twenty-seven volunteers were recruited through flyers and word of mouth at a university in a Midwest community. Measurements included an American football knowledge (pre- and post) test, survey of experience, and six football practice sessions using a Microsoft X-box. The project was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), Human Subjects Review Committee. Knowledge test scores increased significantly from pre- to post-test [t (26) =-4.997, p = 0.0001]; the improvements were moderate (effect size = 0.66). From practice one to practice six (time) the average speed of decisions improved significantly, but accuracy did not. Knowledge increased regardless of the experience level, but the largest improvements in decision accuracy took place at the lowest experience level. This research supports the idea that video games could be an effective tool to increase sport specific knowledge, particularly in novices.
Tritrichomonas foetus as a causative agent of tritrichomonosis in different animal hosts
Authors: Dąbrowska Joanna , Karamon Jacek , Kochanowski Maciej , Sroka Jacek , Zdybel Jolanta , Cencek Tomasz 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Tritrichomonas foetus is a protozoan parasite that has been traditionally identified as a cause of reproductive tract disease in cattle and gastrointestinal tract infection in cats. Moreover, T. foetus is also well known as a commensal of the nasal cavity, intestines, and stomach in swine. In this review we describe T. foetus as a pathogen dangerous to more than one animal host, diagnostic and taxonomic aspects of this infection, and the extent to which isolates from different hosts share genetic identity.
Gastrointestinal nematodes of goats: host–parasite relationship differences in breeds at summer mountain pasture in northern Italy
Authors: Zanzani Sergio Aurelio , Gazzonis Alessia Libera , Olivieri Emanuela , Villa Luca , Fraquelli Cristina , Manfredi Maria Teresa 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Introduction
The Orobic goat is a hardy breed native to the Orobic Alps (Lombardy, northern Italy). The aim of the study was the assessment of gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) egg excretion in Alpine and Saanen (cosmopolite breeds) and Orobic grazing goats, after a strategic treatment with eprinomectin in late June.

Material and Methods
Individual faecal samples from a mixed flock of cosmopolite and Orobic goats were collected and analysed by the FLOTAC double technique every three weeks from June to September.

Results
Strongylida was the primary GIN infection observed in goats that grazed on Alpine pastures; a strategic treatment with eprinomectin led to a prolonged reduction of egg excretion during the whole study period. Egg excretion was also influenced by breed. Pluriparous Orobic does were able to control reinfection better than the pluriparous cosmopolite does. Regarding Nematodirus sp. eggs per gram of faeces (EPG), the autochthonous Orobic breed presented higher values than the cosmopolite breeds. However, cosmopolite goats presented higher EPG values of Strongyloides papillosus than their Orobic counterparts in August.

Conclusions
Further studies on genetic features of local autochthonous goats, such as the Orobic breed, are needed, since they could reveal peculiar characteristics of susceptibility, resistance or resilience to GIN infection, providing genetic resources for selection.