bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF SELECTED YOGIC PRACTICES PHYSICAL EXERCISES AND PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT ON SITTING OF LOW BACK PAIN PATIENTS
Authors: Lethi N.T. , Moorthy A.M. 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of selected yogic practices physical exercises and physiotherapy treatment on sitting of low back pain patients. One hundred low back pain patients are taken from the Thavanur town, Kerala. The age, height and weight of the subjects ranged from 30 to 40 years, 158 to 169 centimetres and 55 to 70 kilograms respectively. The selected subjects were randomly assigned into five equal groups of 20 subjects each. Group I underwent Yogic practices, group II underwent physical exercises, group III underwent physiotherapy treatments, group IV yoga and physiotherapy treatments and group V acted as control. Prior to and after the training the subjects were tested on sitting of low back pain patients through the Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Analysis of covariance was used to determine the significantly difference existing between pretest and posttest on sitting of low back pain patients. The result of the study proved that due to twelve weeks of the experimental training was reduced back pain while sitting for the low back pain patients.
PENENTUAN MINAT BAKAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE BAYES BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Manurung Joseph Eky , Putri Eviana Tjatur 
Published: October 2020

Penentuan minat bakat seseorang, di tentukan seorang psikologi/pakar membutukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menganilasa jawaban dan mendapatkan output tes dari perhitungan dengan metode tertentu secara manual. Dalam hal ini penentuan minat bakat siswa siswi sma yang mau melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi di arahkan untuk memilih jurusan studi berdasarkan minat dan bakat agar lebih fokus untukberkembang sesuai minat dan bakat nya. Jurusan yang tidak tepat bisa sanggat merugikan para siswa-siswi dan masa depanya Dalam penelitian ini aplikasi penentuan minat – bakat dibuat untuk memberikan saran ke pada siswa-siswi yang mau melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi. Akan ada data yang di berilkan kepada siswa-siswi kemudian di isi dan data tersebut di proses dengan menggunakan metode bayes berdasarkan dataset yang yang menjadi acaun pennetuan. Gambaran mengenai penentuan mengunakan metode bayes ada data di kelolah menggunakan metode bayes dan hasil perhitungan nya yang terbesar merupakan hasil dari minat – bakat berdasarkan data yang di inputkan oleh siswa-siswi. Aplikasi penentuan minat bakat siswa-siswi sma mengunakan metode bayes dengan memakai bahasa pemogram PHP dan Mysql sebagai basis datanya. dan datasetnya yang sebagai basis data untuk penentuan minat bakat di dapat dari lembaga psikologi.
Framework for Achieving Sustainable Micro Grid Systems in Rural Communities
Authors: Acharya Ayush , Watson Hugh , Shrestha Devashis , Karki Vabish 
Published: October 2020

This paper presents a concise framework for achieving sustainable and well-grounded mini-grid system across rural communities by interpreting various critical determinants which directly/indirectly affect a localized energy grid and draws a co-relation between them. The end product is a matrix that guides private sectors to rate an area in terms of its viability to cater an autonomous energy generation system by blending technology with economic and social aspects. More importantly the framework also addressed methodology for scaling a plant – circumstances such as post-grid arrival, rise in energy demand, conjunction with new generation plants required to meet the rise. Furthermore, the paper provides a commentary on business models and blend of financial indices suitable for decentralized system for long term financial viability for private sectors. GoN has been supporting rural micro-grids through Alternative Energy Promotion Centre (AEPC). Until recently, rural off-grid areas of Nepal had community led projects that would become defunct after arrival of national grid, fragmented planning, substandard technology, O&M issues etc. Now, with concept of private sector led projects opening up, the paper provides a skeleton for establishing mini-grid systems designed by negating those downsides that are practically feasible.
This study was performed in various micro-grid sites in Makawanpur District. Research was carried out beforehand via online technology. This was to gain a sense of understanding before visiting the district. A field visit took place from April 24-26, 2018 to verify the research and to perform further analysis. Details were gathered firsthand through empathizing with locals, who filled out a questionnaire set Benchmarks were established in relation to technology, economics and social factors. Analysis was carried out, with the villages ranked against each other.
Thermo-Structural Analysis of High-Pressure Turbine Blade
Authors: Dahal Chiranjivi , Tharu Janak Kumar , Dura Hari Bahadur 
Published: October 2020

Turbine blade tip clearance plays major role in smooth running of axial turbines. The turbine blade clearance contributes 20-40% of total loss in gas turbine. In Rolls Royce MT2 Turbine with 2% tip to span clearance ratio, tip clearance accounts for 40% of total losses. Turbine blade clearance is necessary as the turbine blade operates at very high temperature up to 1700 ºC and very high centrifugal load. Small turbine tip clearance may forbid expansion of turbine blade which will result in turbine tip rubbing with the casing.
High pressure turbine blade experiences high thermal and centrifugal stress. The objective of this paper is to study the individual and combined effect of these stress. The material used for analysis is cast based nickel alloy IN-738. The melting range of this alloy is 1230-1315 ºC with thermal expansion coefficient of 15.39E-6 per ºC. The turbine blade geometry with height 120 mm is used for analysis. The Mathematical modelling of above geometry shows that the centrifugal force with rotation velocity 100 rad/s produces 0.00252424 mm elongation and combined thermal-centrifugal loading produces 1.46520576 mm elongation.
The results form ANSYS is used for verification and the elongation due to centrifugal stress is 0.0014885 mm and combined stress produces elongation of 1.2608 mm. The total elongation from analytical method and ANSYS are similar. It shows that the effect due to centrifugal force on turbine blade is less compared to thermal effect. For operating condition of 816 ºC temperature and 100 rad/s rotational velocity, the overall stress contributes around 1.22 % elongation of turbine blade span.
KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PERDAMAIAN DI PAPUA
Authors: Handoko Susanto T 
Published: October 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Diskursus tentang Papua yang dikembangkan selalu dikaitkan dengan tiga isu utama yang saling berkelindan yaitu konflik, politik, dan sumber daya alam. Padahal Papua memiliki kekayaan kearifan lokal yang luar biasa. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi. Penelitian ini juga didukung metode sejarah yang meliputi: penelusuran sumber sejarah, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan eksplanasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearfian lokal Papua dalam bentuk <em>Para-Para Adat,</em> <em>Tikar Adat, </em> <em>Bakar Batu</em> dan <em>Bayar Kepala</em>, memberikan nilai budaya kepada tatanan hidup dan relasi sosial. Kearifan lokal yang menjadi modal sosial untuk membangun dan mengembangkan perdamaian di Papua. Modal sosial ini bila dibangun, dirawat, dikembangkan, dan diimplementasikan dapat menjadi wahana peredam dalam menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi. Keberagaman di Papua baik suku bangsa, ras, agama, budaya, dan lainnya menjadi sisi positif dalam menggerakkan pembangunan untuk mensejahterakan seluruh penduduk yang tinggal di Papua. Namun demikian pemberdayaan penduduk lokal dalam segala aspek kehidupan adalah hal yang paling urgen. Sehingga terjalin relasi dinamis dan sinergis antara <em>etnic</em> nasionalisme dengan <em>state</em> nasionalisme dan melahirkan serta menumbuhkembangkan <em>civic</em> nasionalisme.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> kearifan lokal; modal sosial; perdamaian; Papua;</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The discourse about Papua that has been developed has always been linked to three main interrelated issues, namely conflict, politics, and natural resources. Though Papua has a wealth of extraordinary local wisdom. The research approach is a qualitative approach to phenomenological research design. This research is also supported by historical methods which include: tracing historical sources, source criticism, interpretation and explanation, and historiography. The results showed that the local wisdom were in the form Para-Para Adat, Tikar Adat, Bakar Batu and Bayar Kepala, giving cultural values to the order of life and social relations. Local wisdom becomes social capital to build and develop peace in Papua. This social capital if it is built, maintained, developed and implemented can be a vehicle of silencing in resolving conflicts that occur. Diversity in Papua, both ethnic groups, races, religions, cultures, and others, is a positive side in driving development for the welfare of all residents living in Papua. However, empowering local people in all aspects of life is the most urgent thing. So that there is a dynamic and synergic relationship between ethnic nationalism and state nationalism and giving birth and developing civic nationalism.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> local wisdom; social capital; peace; Papua;</em>
Impacto de una intervención sanitaria en los cuidados oculares en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos
Authors: Cardozo Olivia , Paredes Mónica , Zaracho Yanina , Godoy Laura 
Published: October 2020

Introducción: El cuidado de los ojos forma parte de los cuidados para los pacientes en las unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Objetivo: analizar el impacto de una intervención sanitaria en el cumplimiento del organigrama de cuidados oculares y la incidencia de lesiones oculares en pacientes de la UCI pediátricos antes y después de una capacitación del personal sanitario.
Materiales y Métodos: El estudio fue realizado en las UCI pediátricas, del Hospital general Pediátrico Niños de Acosta Ñu. Se diseño un estudio cuasi experimental de antes y después. En la cohorte pre intervención (octubre-diciembre 2017) y en la cohorte post intervención (julio-diciembre 2018), se determinó la incidencia de lesiones oculares y el porcentaje de cumplimiento del organigrama, se realizó la capacitación del personal entre ambas cohortes, finalmente fueron comparados los resultados obtenidos. Se incluyeron niños de 0 a 18 años internados en las UCI pediátricos. Los datos fueron analizados en el sistema SPSSv21.
Resultados: Durante el periodo de estudio ingresaron 70 pacientes en la cohorte pre - intervención y 120 después de la misma. Fueron del sexo masculino 51(58,6%) y 63 (52,5%), presentaron apertura ocular anormal 18 (25,7%) y 19 (15,8%), lesión corneal 6(8,6%) y 3 (3,3%), las lesiones oculares observadas fueron erosión de la córnea en el 8,5% (6/70) y 3,3% (3/120), el cumplimiento del organigrama se dio en 54 (77,1 %) y en 120 (100%) respectivamente en las cohortes pre y post intervención.
Conclusión: La capacitación del personal sanitario en cuidados oculares disminuyó la frecuencia de lesiones corneales.
Correspondencia: Olivia Cardozo Correo: occs77@hotmail.com

Recibido: 28/08/2020 Aceptado:25/09/2020

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés.
Frecuencia de prescripciones de medicaciones sintomáticas y antibióticos en menores de 5 años, en dos centros de atención pública y privada
Authors: Mancuello Delia Melissa , Godoy Sánchez Laura 
Published: October 2020

Introducción: existen factores que conducen a los pediatras a prescribir medicaciones “sintomáticas” y antibióticos, orientados a reducir síntomas y la ansiedad de los padres, práctica que no es inocua, porque algunas pueden producir daño.
Objetivo: Determinar frecuencia de prescripciones de medicaciones sintomáticas y antibióticos, en consultas pediátricas de menores de 5 años de dos centros de atención, público y privado.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo con componente analítico, prospectivo, transversal. Se incluyeron menores de 5 años que acudieron a consultas del Hospital Regional de Pedro Juan Caballero y Clínica Privada del Niño de la misma ciudad, en septiembre-octubre de 2017. Los datos fueron analizados en SPSSv21. Variables principales: Edad, sexo, procedencia, centro de consulta motivo de consulta, medicamentos prescriptos.
Resultados: Fueron incluidos 200 pacientes, 51.5% (103) fueron del centro privado y 48.5% (97) del público. Mediana de edad: 16 meses, no hubo diferencias en relación al sexo. Motivos de consultas más frecuentes: Infección de vías aéreas superiores en privado (32%) y público (26%). El uso de Medicaciones sintomáticas fue: privado 32,4%(53/179), público 29,6%(53/179), recibió una sola medicación sintomática el 29,7%(33/111) y 27,9%(31/111) respectivamente. La frecuencia de prescripción de antibióticos en el privado fue 2,5%(5/179) y público 1,7% (3/179). El 89.5%(179/200) recibió algún tipo de medicación.
Conclusión: Poco menos de la mitad utilizaron medicación sintomática y una tercera parte antibióticos, sin diferencias entre el centro público y privado. Menos de un cuarto de los pacientes de ambos sectores utilizaron más de una medicación sintomática.
Correspondencia: Laura Godoy Correo: legodoys@gmail.com
Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés.
Recibido: 02/09/2020 Aceptado:29/09/2020
Pengaruh Penggunaan Base Isolation High Damping Rubber Bearing Pada Struktur Beton Bertulang
Authors: Syahnandito  , Suryanita Reni , Ridwan  
Published: October 2020

Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah menggunakan peredam beban gempa dengan sistem isolasi dasar (base isolation system). Penggunaan base isolation system pada bangunan dapat mengisolasi perambatan getaran akibat gempa dari tanah ke struktur atas bangunan menggunakan komponen berbahan karet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan sistem isolasi dasar berupa High Damping Rubber Bearing pada periode dan gaya geser dasar struktur beton bertulang. Objek penelitian adalah bangunan hotel 15 lantai dengan ketinggian 62,9 m. Penelitian diawali dengan pemodelan struktur menggunakan aplikasi ETABS v2016 sehingga didapatkan periode dan gaya geser dasar struktur fixbase. Tahap selanjutnya memberikan gaya pada model struktur dengan isolasi dasar High Dumper Rubber Bearing sehingga didapatkan periode dan gaya geser dasar struktur dengan base isolator. Hasil analisis pada struktur fixbase didapatkan periode sebesar 4,212 detik, dengan gaya geser dasar didapatkan sebesar 1470,725 ton. Sedangkan hasil analisis pada struktur dengan base isolator didapatkan periode sebesar 5,500 detik, dengan gaya geser dasar didapatkan sebesar 1286,071 ton. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada struktur dengan base isolator terjadi peningkatan periode sebesar 30,58 %, sedangkan gaya geser dasar terjadi penurunan 12,56 %.
Analisis Kinerja Anggaran Berkonsep Value for Money
Authors: Ashari M Iqbal , Kaukab M Elfan 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, pengawasan dan pemahaman standar akuntansi pemerintah terhadap kinerja anggaran berkonsep value for money di SKPD Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan slovin yang berjumlah 125 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Hasil perhitungan dengan pengujian parsial (uji t) dimana variabel akuntabilitas tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0.050, variabel transparansi tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0.026, variabel pengawasan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0.010, variabel pemahaman standar akuntansi pemerintah tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0.293. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel transparansi dan pengawasan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja anggaran berkonsep value for money sedangkan variabel Akuntabilitas dan Pemahaman Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja anggaran berkonsep value for money. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada ASN bagian Bagian/Subbagian Perencanaan dan Keuangan, Bendahara SKPD dan Operator Simda di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Presentase pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, pengawasan, pemahaman SAP, dan kinerja anggaran berkonsep VFM pada ASN Bagian/Subbagian Perencanaan dan Keuangan, Bendahara SKPD dan Operator Simda di Kabupaten Banjarnegara sebesar 13,5%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 86,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar dari penelitian ini. Agenda penelitian mendatang yaitu menambahkan masyarakat sebagai sampel dan menambah variabel-variabel lain yang berhubungan dengan kinerja anggaran berkonsep value for money agar hasil yang diperoleh semakin baik.
The The Effect of Acetobacter xylinum Starter in Waste Liquid Pineapple Peel on the Properties of Nata de Pina
Authors: Nurtjahtja Kiki 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Fresh pineapple waste consisted of saccharides, water, protein, lipid, vitamin and minerals that can be used by beneficiary microorganisms for production another food products. The aim of this study was to investigate physical properties nata de pina made from waste liquid pineapple peel using various starter concentrations and length of fermentation of Acetobacter xylinum. The starter used were 20, 30 and 40% ml. Each 200 mL fresh waste containing the starter was incubated for 14, 21 and 28 days at 29°C. Nata properties such as yield, thickness, fibre and water content were determined. Results showed starter concentration and length of fermentation affect and significantly (P<0.05) different on nata thickness, yield and fiber content. The highest yield (35,75%), thickness (24.6 mm) and fibre content (4.43%) occurred at 40% starter after 28 days of fermentation. However, the optimum nata thickness occurred at 21 days. There is no significantly different (P<0.05) at nata moisture on starter concentration and length of fermentation. In conclusion, waste liquid pineapple peel is potential as a raw material source for making nata de pina with starter Acetobacter xylinum.
Maxigrain® enzyme supplementation effect on serological indices of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) fed Gliricidia sepium(Jacq.) leaf meal
Authors: Ogungbesan AM , Akanj AM , Sule SO , Oyetunji TA , Eniolorunda OO 
Published: October 2020

A total of 50 African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juvenile with average weight 208 ± 6g serum indices were used to monitor the effect of levels of Maxigrain in catfish fed Gliricidia sepium leaf meal. Five experimental diets were formulated which is ascribe to T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% Maxigrain supplemented with 10% Gliricidia sepium. Although results showed that after twelve (12) weeks of feeding, fish fed with 15% Maxigrain (T4) supplemented with 10% G. sepium leaf meal gave the best response in terms of the variables monitored, all the parameters were within the normal physiological range. Hence catfish can be fed with plant protein sources with enzyme supplementation while still maintain their normal health status.
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (1): 37-44
Comparative performance on plant morphology and biomass yield of two selected Moringa oleifera cultivars
Authors: Ahmed S , Khan MJ , Huque KS , Sarker NR , Habib MA 
Published: October 2020

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) could be one of the promising tree fodders to meet up the seasonal forage shortage in Bangladesh. Two cultivars of Moringa oleifera species namely Black Seed Moringa (BSM-L) Local and White Seed Moringa (WSM-L) Local were cultivated at fodder research field in Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from August 2015 to December 2017 to determine plant morphology and biomass yield in different seasons of two consecutive years under common agronomical practices. The production performances of two Moringa cultivars were analyzed in an ANOVA of a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The result revealed that BSM-L had significantly higher survivability (89.12%, P<0.001), number of prune plant-1 (4.03, P<0.001) and lower defoliation rate (2.80%, P<0.04) than WSM-L(42.70%; 2.41 and 4.01%, respectively). On the other hand, leaf to stem ratio did not vary significantly (P<0.30) between cultivars (0.51 vs0.62). The annual fresh biomass yields (t ha-1) of BSM-L foliage (leaf+stem), stem and leaf (120.88, 84.14 and 45.07, respectively) were significantly (P<0.001) higher than that of WSM-L(33.71, 20.65and 12.67, respectively). On the other hand, the annual dry biomass yields (t ha-1) of BSM-L tops, stem and leaf (24.70, 14.49 and 09.85, respectively) were also significantly (P<0.001) higher than that of WSM-L (7.43, 3.93and 2.81, respectively). The seasonal effect of fresh foliage yield of Moringa showed that, dry& hot (March-June) (24.78 t ha-1/cut for BSM-L and 8.93 t ha-1/cut for WSM-L)and wet &hot(July-October) (31.48 t ha-1/cut for BSM-L and 6.85 t ha-1/cut for WSM-L)climates were found to be more suitable than dry & cool (November-February) (8.76 t ha-1/cut for BSM-L and 1.97 t ha-1/cut for WSM-L) climate. The initial growth of Moringa plants in the autumn or winter season was not satisfactory due to low temperature, humidity and rainfall. Results however, also showed that production of Moringa varied with variety and season. Finally, based on plant morphology and biomass yield, it may be concluded that, BSM-L may be cultivated as a potential tree fodder crop rather than WSM-L for ruminants in Bangladesh.
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (1): 91-99
Effects of Phototherapy on Hyperbilirubinemia and Serum Calcium Level in Neonates Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Yeasmin Shahida , Tarafder Md Shahidul Islam , Ali Md Rustam , Islam KM Saiful , Haque Md Sanaul , Md Shameem - 
Published: October 2020

Background: Jaundice is most common problem in neonatal period. It is commonly managed by phototherapy. However, phototherapy may cause hypocalcaemia and create serious complications like convulsion. So, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia associated with hypocalcaemia has increased risk of neurotoxicity.
Objective: To determine the effects of conventional single surface phototherapy on serum calcium and serum bilirubin in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Methodology: This longitudinal type of descriptive study was conducted in the neonatal unit of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital during January 2016 to December 2017. One hundred forty neonates both term and preterm with jaundice were included into this study. Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, blood group, Rh incompatibilities, jaundice on 1stday, very LBW babies and very sick neonates were excluded from this study. All neonates were under conventional single surface phototherapy. Total calcium, direct and indirect serum bilirubin were estimated before starting phototherapy and serum calcium level and total bilirubin estimated every 24 hours interval . Results were analyzed statistically by paired student t’ test and z’ test.
Results: Total serum bilirubin and calcium level fall significantly and among all groups after phototherapy. Mean SD of serum bilirubin 17.14±4.20 mg/dl before phototherapy and 13.37±3.80 mg/dl after receiving (p <0.001). Mean SD of serum calcium level significantly decreased from baseline value of 9.45±10 mg/dl and 9.24±1.24 mg/dl after phototherapy. Analysis of complications revealed 19(13.6 %) developed hypocalcaemia and has significant difference between serum calcium level before and after phototherapy (p<0.04).
Conclusion: Total serum bilirubin and calcium level was reduced by single conventional phototherapy. Phototherapy causes hypocalcaemia in neonate but phototherapy associated hypocalcaemia causing convulsion was not noted.
TAJ 2020; 33(1): 5-10