bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chemical-functional characterization of Ascophyllum nodosum and Phymatolithon calcareum and dietary supplementation in post-weaning pigs
Authors: Frazzini Sara , Reggi Serena , Dell’Anno Matteo , Fifi Anna Paola , Scaglia Elena , Ferri Irene , Rossi Luciana 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionAs the livestock industry grapples with the need for sustainable land, maintaining production systems, and reducing antimicrobial resistance, the application of functional nutrition emerges as a potential solution.AimIn line with the One Health principles, this study aims to evaluate functional properties of Ascophyllum nodosum and Phymatolithon calcareum, and assess the effects of their dietary supplementation on piglets’ health.Materials and methodsA chemical-functional characterization was conducted before and after in vitro digestion. Total Polyphenols Content (TPC) and Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) were determined through colorimetric assays, while antioxidant activity was determined using ABTS assay, and the microdilution method was used to evaluate the antimicrobial capacity. For the in vivo trial twenty-four post-weaning pigs (28 ± 2 days, 6.89 ± 0.820 Kg) were enrolled in two homogeneous groups (n = 12/group): control group (CTRL) fed a commercial diet, and treated group (ALGAE) fed commercial diet with the addition of 1.5% of A. nodosum and 0.5% of P. calcareum for 27 days. Weekly, zootechnical performances were assessed monitoring the body weight and the individual feed intake. Fecal samples were collected to evaluate the abundance of total, lactic acid and coliform bacteria through plate counting. Serum were obtained at day 0 and day 27 to assess the antioxidant barrier.Results and discussionThe chemical characterization discloses that the minerals’ level remains below the maximum thresholds defined for their use in piglets nutrition. TPC was 330.42 ± 21.372 mg TAE/g of the sample and 11.45 ± 0.521 mg TAE/g of the sample for A. nodosum and P. calcareum, respectively, and a similar trend was found in the TFC evaluation (213.85 ± 20.557 and 2.71 ± 0.900 mg CE/g of sample, respectively). Our results also highlighted that polyphenols and flavonoid compounds persisted after in vitro digestion as well as the functional properties. The administration of algae in piglets diet, although it slightly affected feed efficiency in the first period of the trial, did not affect the animal growth in terms of weight and average daily gain. Microbiological analysis of feces showed similar values between the two experimental groups over 27 days. A significantly higher serum antioxidant barrier was registered in ALGAE compared to CTRL group at day 27 (363.26 ± 16.241 vs. 230.69 ± 32.078 HClO/mL, p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionIn conclusion, the supplementation with A. nodosum and P. calcareum could be considered a promising dietary strategy to enhance the oxidative barrier in weaned piglets.
Современная концепция хронической боли: обзор литературы (часть 1)
Authors: Наумовская Н.А. , Рушкевич Ю.Н. , Лихачев С.А. 
Published: December 2024

В обзоре поднимаются вопросы хронической боли и ее компонентов. Хроническая боль является широко распространенной проблемой, оказывающей существенное негативное влияние на пациента, его семью и общество. До 80% пациентов с хронической болью не удовлетворены результатами терапии и заявляют о значительном снижении качества жизни. Боль является итогом взаимодействия ноцицептивной и антиноцицептивной систем. На формирование индивидуального ощущения боли как страдания оказывают влияние не только биологические факторы, такие как характер повреждения, пол, возраст и генетические особенности, определяющие болевую реакцию. Большое значение имеют психологические и социальные характеристики пациента, поэтому в настоящий момент боль рассматривается в рамках биопсихосоциальной модели. Для успешной коррекции болевого синдрома специалисту необходимо понимать механизмы формирования ноцицептивной, невропатической и ноципластической (дисфункциональной) боли и уметь определять представленность этих компонентов в составе смешанной хронической боли. Отдельное внимание в обзоре уделяется способам выявления дисфункционального компонента боли, а также обсуждению протоколов лечения и нерешенных вопросов коррекции фармакорезистентных невропатических болевых синдромов в Республике Беларусь и мире.
The review highlights issues of chronic pain and its components. Chronic pain is a widespread issue having a significant negative impact on patients, their families and the society as a whole. Up to 80% of patients with chronic pain are not satisfied with therapy outcomes and report a substantial decline in their quality of life. The pain is the result of an interaction between the nociceptive and antinociceptive systems. The pain sensation as an individual suffering experience is shaped by not only biological factors, such as damage pattern, sex, age and genetic characteristics, determining pain response, also by both psychological and social factors To successfully correct pain syndrome, professionals need to understand mechanisms underlying nociceptive, neuropathic and nociplastic (dysfunctional) pain, and they should be able to identify these components within mixed chronic pain. The review pays particular attention to the ways of detecting the dysfunctional component of pain, and discusses treatment protocols and unresolved issues of managing pharmacoresistant neuropathic pain syndromes in the Republic of Belarus and worldwide.
Селективная дорзальная ризотомия в лечении спастического синдрома у взрослых (обзор литературы). Часть 2: дооперационное планирование, интраоперационная нейрофизиологическая диагностика и хирургические методики, эффективность и послеоперационные осложнения*
Authors: Забродец Г.В. , Рушкевич Ю.Н. , Талабаев М.В. , Василевич Э.Н. 
Published: December 2024

Цель. Изучить общие принципы селективной дорзальной ризотомии (СДР), подходы к выбору оптимальной хирургической техники и интраоперационного нейрофизиологического мониторинга на основании современных научных данных для информирования широкого круга специалистов, занимающихся проблемой спастичности. Результаты. На основании обзора литературных данных изложены основные существующие хирургические техники СДР. Описаны различные подходы к выполнению интраоперационной нейрофизиологической диагностики корешковых структур. Проведен анализ основных опубликованных данных по эффективности лечения спастичности при различной патологии у взрослых методом СДР, возможных послеоперационных осложнений. Заключение. Выполнение СДР у взрослых пациентов является перспективным методом коррекции спастического синдрома. Для получения достоверных данных о результатах СДР требуется применение единых подходов к до- и послеоперационной оценке функциональных нарушений, набор большего количества пациентов одной этиологии и схожих возрастных групп.
Purpose. To study general principles of selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR), approaches to selecting an optimal surgical techniques and intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring based on current scientific evidence to inform a wide range of specialists dealing with spasticity. Results. Based on a literature review, the main available surgical techniques for SDR are outlined. Different approaches to intraoperative neurophysiologic diagnostics of radicular structures are described. The main published data on the efficacy of spasticity treatment in various pathologies in adults by SDR method, as well as potential postoperative complications, were analyzed. Conclusion. Performing SDR in adult patients is a promising method for spasticity correction. To obtain reliable data on SDR outcomes unified approaches to pre- and postoperative assessment of functional disorders, as well as enrollment of a larger number of patients of similar etiology and age groups are required.
Первичная прогрессирующая апраксия речи – редкий синдром фокальных корковых дегенераций: клиническое наблюдение
Authors: Ализаде Х.И. , Невзорова К.В. , Ахмадуллина Д.Р. , Бердникович Е.С. , Шпилюкова Ю.А. , Федотова Е.Ю. 
Published: December 2024

Первичная прогрессирующая апраксия речи – редкое моторное расстройство речи, проявляющееся неуклонным прогрессированием речевых расстройств при отсутствии в клинической картине других неврологических симптомов, входящее в группу фокальных нейродегенераций. С учетом нередко малозаметного дебюта и отсутствия общепринятых критериев диагностики своевременное выявление данного синдрома вызывает определенные трудности. В данной статье представлено описание редкого клинического наблюдения пациента с первичной прогрессирующей апраксией речи с прогрессированием в кортикобазальный синдром, демонстрирующий сложности диагностики и дифференциального диагноза с близкими по патогенезу нейродегенеративными расстройствами. Выявление особенностей речевых нарушений с помощью подробного нейропсихологического и логопедического обследований, а также данные нейровизуализации играют существенную роль в установлении нозологического диагноза с целью определения прогноза заболевания и выбора терапевтической тактики.
Primary progressive apraxia of speech is a rare motor speech disorder characterized by steady progression of speech impairments in absence of other neurological symptoms. It belongs to the group of focal neurodegenerations. Taking into account subtle onset of disease and absence of conventional diagnostic criteria, timely diagnosis of this syndrome is challenging. A rare clinical case of a patient with primary progressive apraxia of speech progressing into corticobasal syndrome is presented in this article, thus demonstrating challenges in diagnosing and differentiation in neurodegenerative disorders with similar pathogenesis. The identification of specifics of speech impairment using thorough neuropsychological and logopedic evaluations, as well as neuroimaging play a pivotal role in nosological diagnosing, predicting the disease outcomes, and selecting therapeutic strategies.
Do poeta caribenho Édouard Glissant às suas relações com a História
Authors: Dorella Priscila , Rabêlo de Almeida Juniele 
Published: December 2024

Esta é uma entrevista pública realizada com a historiadora Priscila Dorella, especialista em história intelectual, com ampla experiência na interface história, mídia e debates públicos. Ao discutir aspectos da sua pesquisa recente, intitulada “O poeta caribenho Édouard Glissant e as suas relações com a História”, Priscila Dorella apresenta, nesta conversação com Juniele Rabêlo de Almeida, momentos de sua atuação transdisciplinar e transnacional (entre ensino, pesquisa, extensão e divulgação) em diferentes universidades: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Universidad Autónoma de México (UNAM-México), University of California (UC/Berkeley-EUA), Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), La Rochelle Université (LRU-França) e, principalmente, na Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) onde é Professora Associada de História das Américas e integrante dos projetos coletivos “Moçambique é maningue nice!” e “Latinoamericanes como nós”.
Use of biochar as a component of substrates in horticulture and forestry: A review
Authors: Natalli Luiz Henrique , Hillig Everton , Lombardi Kátia Cylene , Godinho Marcelo , Nuñez Remigio Paradelo 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Plant production in nurseries, both in the forestry and horticultural sectors, has a large demand for substrates, making the use of natural resources such as peat high. The composition of substrates must not only have the necessary characteristics for good plant development, such as porosity, density, and water retention, but also look for sustainable and economical production. Biochar is a material derived from the processing of various organic residues which, due to its physical and chemical characteristics, presents great potential as a component of substrates for seedlings in nurseries. However, some issues still need to be resolved for this application, such as implementation costs, production process variables, feedstock origin and characterization, as well as the ideal proportions to be employed in formulations. To advance in these issues, we reviewed studies dealing with the different aspects of the use of biochar as a component of substrates. The literature suggests biochar can raise the quality of substrates, improve physical and chemical properties, contribute to waste management, and reduce production costs.
Accumulation and distribution dynamics of biomass, phosphorus, and starch in cassava fertilized with or without phosphorus during long growth cycles
Authors: Magolbo Luis Augusto de Souza , Nascimento Layana Gomes do , Fernandes Adalton Mazetti , Guedes Politon Thiago Pereira 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Phosphorus (P) is one of the most important nutrients for plant growth. In cassava, P promotes plant growth and alters the synthesis and accumulation of starch in the storage roots. This study aimed to understand the dynamics of the accumulation and distribution of biomass, P, and starch in cassava plants fertilized with or without P during long growth cycles. A randomized block design with a split-plot scheme and four replicates was used. Plots were represented by the application of 0 (zero) or 70 kg ha
-1
P, and the subplots were represented by 12 plant-harvesting times in a 21-month cycle (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, and 21 months). During the first vegetative cycle, P uptake by plants was high; during the second vegetative cycle, P allocation to the roots was greater than P uptake from the soil. Phosphorus supply promoted a late increase of 19-23 % in starch accumulation in cassava plants. Storage roots were stronger sinks for starch than stems during the first vegetative cycle; however, the contribution of stems increased during the second vegetative cycle. Unfertilized plants consumed more storage root starch reserves to maintain shoot regrowth at the beginning of the second vegetative cycle. Supply of P to cassava is a fundamental management practice for increasing starch accumulation in storage roots harvested with long vegetative cycles.
Survei tingkat pengetahuan siswa ekstrakurikuler olahraga futsal sman 7 tambun selatan terhadap penanganan cedera ankle
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Arief , Aulia Dany , Nurhadi Maha Dewi Afifah , Muhammad Rizky Muhammad Rizky , Alghifary Fathan Zuffar 
Published: December 2024

Jenis metode penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Bertujuan untuk memahami tingkat pengetahuan siswa ekstrakurikuler olahraga futsal SMAN 7 Tambun Selatan terhadap penanganan cedera pergelangan kaki. Populasi utama yang digunakan adalah 22 tim atlet futsal, sampel yang dimasukkan dalam penelitian adalah 11 tim atlet futsal. Diantaranya karakteristik variable jenis kelamin dominan putra 100%, sedangkan usia dominan remaja (15-19 tahun). Teknik pengambilan data penelitian ini survei berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google form. Dalam pengisian tersebut terdapat 38 butir pernyataan dalam kuesioner, 18 pernyataan negatif dan 20 pernyataan positif. Dengan jawaban dari pernyataan tersebut menggunakan skala Guttman yaitu “ya” atau “tidak”. Hasil dalam penelitian ini telah diuji coba validitas dan realiable pada peneliti sebelumnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian untuk memberikan pengetahuan siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal mengenai penanganan cedera pergelangan kaki dalam meminimalkan risiko cedera. Sehingga memberikan sebuah pandangan pentingnya tentang hubungan antara pengetahuan siswa serta efektivitas penanganan cedera dalam mencegah cedera ankle pada olahraga futsal.
SURVEY DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI PADA KECEPATAN 50 METER SURFACE ATLET FINSWIMMING LOTUS AQUATIC CLUB KOTA BATU
Authors: Alvionita Presila Dwiky , Widiawati Prisca 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena penelitian tentang cabang olahraga finswimming yang menyangkut aspek daya ledak otot tungkai pada kecepatan 50 meter surface masih sedikit. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus Bagaimana Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pada Kecepatan 50 Meter Surface Atlet Finswimming Lotus Aquatic Club Kota Batu, oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui lebih dalam tentang seberapa jauh jarak yang dihasilkan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet pada kecepatan 50 meter surface. Sebanyak 5 atlet mendapatkan hasil loncatan yang kurang baik dan sebanyak 15 mendapatkan hasil loncatan yang cukup baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan daya ledak otot tungkai pada kecepatan 50 meter surface atlet Finswimming Atlet Lotus Aquatic Club Kota Batu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Atlet finswimming Lotus Aquatic Club Kota Batu pada bulan juni 2024. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian non eksperimen menggunakan rancangan penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk menghubungkan variable bebas dengan variable terikat. Digunakan total 20 atlet yang berusia 16 tahun – 20 tahun, dengan jumlah 12 atlet laki-laki dan 8 atlet perempuan. Daya ledak otot tungkai diukur dengan standing board jump dan kecepatan 50 meter surface diukur dengan dihitung waktu dengan satuan second (s). Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Uji normalitas menggunakan Saphiro-Wilk dikarenakan subjek termasuk kecil (50). Hubungan daya ledak otot tungkai dengan kecepatan dilakukan menggunakan metode pearson correlation. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,0010,05 pada atlet laki-laki, sedangkan pada atlet Perempuan adalah 0,0020,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variable tersebut dengan nilai Pearson Corelation sebesar -0,840 pada laki-laki dan -0,940 pada perempuan. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa tedapat korelasi yang sangat kuat dengan arah korelasi negatif antara daya ledak otot tungakai pada kecepatan 50 meter surface, dengan kata lain semakin besar daya ledak otot tungkai seorang atlet, semakin cepat mereka menempuh 50 meter surface.
Building a High-Quality Rural Teacher Pipeline through a Partnership-Based Residency and Induction Model
Authors: Mein Erika , Ocaña Patricia , Gonzalez Michele 
Published: December 2024

One of the most pressing issues facing rural school districts is the shortage of teachers, tied in part to higher levels of turnover as compared to urban and suburban districts (Ingersoll & Tran, 2023). A key strategy for addressing nationwide teacher workforce needs, including rural teacher workforce needs, is teacher residencies. This article presents the case of a sustainably-funded residency program co-designed as part of a partnership between a university-based teacher preparation program based at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) and a rural school district, Fabens ISD. The university is a large, public Hispanic Serving Institution with a student population that is more than 80% Hispanic/Latinx, more than 70% Pell-eligible, and approximately 50% first-generation college-going. The rural school district partner is made up of nearly 2,000 PK-12 students, more than 95% of whom are Hispanic/Latinx and 92% of whom are categorized as economically-disadvantaged. In the paper, we present the key design features of this residency model, with a particular focus on asset-based recruitment strategies, faculty coaching support in the district, and district-based innovations aimed at sustaining paid pathways for residents across undergraduate and graduate levels. We also situate our partnership-based residency and induction efforts within larger region-wide collective impact efforts focused on strengthening and diversifying the teacher pipeline. Finally, we present emerging impact findings of the residency on teacher candidates and on the district employment outlook. This multivocal piece represents a burgeoning research-practice partnership (Coburn & Penuel, 2016), and we as co-authors outline our findings from the perspectives of the university preparation program, on-the-ground faculty support, and school district leadership.
COUNSELING GUIDANCE HANDLING OF HYPERACTIVE CHILDREN
Authors: Jannah Faza Ida Nurul , Laili Viviana Nisful , Avinda Avicarizta Zunia , Kharisma Ahmad Ipmawan 
Published: December 2024

The background of the teacher's role in dealing with hyperactive children includes the teacher being a motivator, advisor as well as the teacher being a facilitator for children during learning. Hyperactive children tend not to want to be quiet and always run everywhere, disturbing their friends and others. The purpose of this study examines how the role of the teacher in dealing with hyperactive children. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The instruments of this research are teacher interviews and student observations. In this study also found several teacher techniques in dealing with hyperactive children, namely (1) by giving assignments to children so that the child has a sense of responsibility. (2) the teacher gives praise to hyperactive children if they complete the tasks given by the teacher. (3) the teacher also provides active activities for hyperactive children. The conclusion of this study is that the teacher has provided maximum counseling guidance to hyperactive children. Suggestions to further researchers can conduct research in other places.
Pitcairnia L’Hér (Bromeliaceae-Pitcairnioideae) diversity and distribution in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Carvalho Brenda , Saraiva Deisy , Bochorny Thuane , Forzza Rafaela 
Published: December 2024

The Amazon Rainforest, a paramount source of global biological diversity, faces challenges due to its understudied species richness, an insufficient investment in research and escalating rates of deforestation. Thus, acquiring additional data, especially for species distributions is crucial to fill knowledge gaps and guide forthcoming research and conservation initiatives in areas that have been inadequately sampled. This study contributes to addressing these challenges by offering new insights into the diversity and distribution of Pitcairnia species in the Brazilian Amazon.
We recorded 24 species of Pitcairnia for the Brazilian Amazon, of which nine species are endemic to Brazil and seven are endemic to the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Most species can be rupicolous and have distributions in the Amazon Basin that are influenced by rivers and other watercourses. One species (P. aureobrunnea Rauh) was recorded for the first time in the Brazilian Amazon and two new Pitcairnia species were discovered and are being described in separate articles, contributing to the expanding body of scientific knowledge.
Contre Misogynoir. Des Caribéennes francophones entre Black Feminism et afroféminisme
Authors: Melyon-Reinette Stéphanie 
Published: December 2024

Misogynoir : un terme qui résume parfaitement la réalité sociale et identitaire des femmes noires aux États-Unis, comme en France hexagonale : il désigne tous les manifestations et comportements discriminatoires à l’égard des femmes noires et de couleur basés tout à la fois sur le sexisme, le racisme ou le colorisme. Si cette terminologie est récente, le phénomène est aussi ancien que le monde binaire (blanc vs noir) dont il procède : le système plantationnaire et ses avatars. Par ailleurs, on ne peut négliger les aspects intersectionnels de la période-même avec les classes phénotypico-sociales. Dans cet article, nous interrogerons la place et le positionnement des Caribéennes francophones dans le cadre des mouvements féministes de Paris. Ainsi, prendrons-nous en compte la pluriethnicité des communautés féminines noires de France et les liens qu’elles tissent avec ces différentes aires d’implantation : Région parisienne, Caraïbe et Amérique noire.