bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 ditinjau dari Epistemologi Tafsir Sufi
Authors: Kerwanto Kerwanto 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Artikel ini ditulis sebagai tawaran epistemologis bagi umat muslim, untuk berdamai dan beradaptasi dengan pola hidup baru untuk tetap bertahan di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 yang saat ini melanda hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Ini merupakan sebuah ajakan untuk menjadikan pandangan dan ideologi islam yang moderat (wasaṭiyah) dalam segala sesuatu, termasuk dalam menyikapi wabah penyakit sebagai pandangan hidup. Harapannya, wabah tidak dijadikan sebagai wahana kepanikan, akan tetapi dijadikan sebagai wahana untuk memahami hakikat agama, perbaikan diri dan masyarakat. Pada artikel ini, penulis menggunakan epistemologi tafsir sufi sebagai pisau analisa untuk mengupas kandungan beberapa ayat Al-Quran. Tulisan ini juga dapat disebut sebagai salah satu jenis tafsir tematik karena penulis berupaya membahas (menganalisa) kandungan ayat-ayat Al-Quran berdasar pada sebuah tema. Hal yang menarik dari artikel ini adalah Covid-19 dapat menjadi salah satu referensi (miṣdāq) dari ayat-ayat perumpamaan (al-amthāl) yang menjelaskan keberadaan mahluk yang kecil, ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan sifat dasar kematian dan ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan keseimbangan hidup.
Kata Kunci: epistemologi tafsir sufi, tafsir referensial, wasaṭiyah, kematian, keseimbangan hidup

Abstract
This article is written as an epistemological offer for Muslims, for making peace and adapting to new lifestyles in order to survive in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which is currently hitting almost all countries in the world. This is an invitation to make moderate Islamic views and ideology (wasaṭiyah) in all respects, including responding to pandemic as a views of life. We hope that the pandemic was not reasoned for panic, but as a tool for understanding the nature of religion, self and society improvement. In this article, the author uses the epistemology of sufi interpretation as an analysis instrument to explore the several verses contents of the Al-Quran. This paper can also be called a type of thematic interpretation because the author seeks to discuss (analyze) the verses content of the Al-Quran based on a theme. The interesting thing about this article is that Covid-19 can be a reference (miṣdāq) of parable verses (al-amthāl) that explain the existence of small creatures, the verses that explain the nature of death and life balance.
Keywords: the epistemology of sufi interpretation, referential interpretation, wasaṭiyah, death, life balance
Structure and Internal Kinematics of Nine Inner Milky Way Globular Clusters*
Authors: Cohen Roger E. , Bellini Andrea , Libralato Mattia , Correnti Matteo , Brown Thomas M. , Kalirai Jason S. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This study constitutes part of a larger effort aimed at better characterizing the Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) located toward the inner Milky Way bulge and disk. Here, we focus on internal kinematics of nine GGCs, obtained from space-based imaging over time baselines of >9 yr. We exploit multiple avenues to assess the dynamical state of the target GGCs, constructing radial profiles of projected stellar density, proper motion dispersion, and anisotropy. We posit that two-thirds (6/9) of our target GGCs are in an advanced dynamical state, and are close to (or have recently undergone) core-collapse, supported by at least two lines of evidence. First, we find relatively steep proper motion dispersion profiles, in accord with literature values for core-collapsed GGCs. Second, we find that our sample is, in the mean, isotropic even out to their half-light radii, although one of our target clusters (NGC 6380) is tangentially anisotropic at >1σ beyond its half-light radius, in accord with theoretical predictions for clusters evolving in strong tidal fields. Our proper motion dispersion and anisotropy profiles are made publicly available.
Repeating Fast Radio Bursts from Pulsar–Asteroid Belt Collisions: Frequency Drifting and Polarization
Authors: Liu Ze-Nan , Wang Wei-Yang , Yang Yuan-Pei , Dai Zi-Gao 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a new kind of extragalactic radio transients. Some of them show repeating behaviors. Recent observations indicate that a few repeating FRBs (e.g., FRB 121102) present time–frequency downward drifting patterns and nearly 100% linear polarization. Following the model of Dai et al. who proposed that repeating FRBs may originate from a slowly rotating, old-aged pulsar colliding with an asteroid belt around a stellar-mass object, we focus on the prediction of time–frequency drifting and polarization. In this scenario, the frequency drifting is mainly caused by the geometric structure of a pulsar magnetosphere, and the drifting rate–frequency index is found to be 25/17. On the other hand, by considering the typical differential mass distribution of incident asteroids, we find that an asteroid with mass m ≳ 1017 g colliding with the pulsar would contribute abundant gravitational energy, which powers an FRB. A broad frequency band of the FRBs would be expected, due to the mass difference of the incident asteroids. In addition, we simulate the linear polarization distribution for the repeating FRBs, and constrain the linear polarization with ≳30% for the FRBs with flux of an order of magnitude lower than the maximum flux.
Estimation of Turbulent Heating of Solar Wind Protons at 1 au
Authors: Livadiotis G. P. , Dayeh M. A. , Zank G. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The paper presents a new method for deriving turbulent heating of the solar wind using plasma moments and magnetic field data. We develop the method and then apply it to compute the turbulent heating of the solar wind proton plasma at 1 au. The method employs two physical properties of the expanding solar wind plasma, the wave-particle thermodynamic equilibrium, and the transport of entropic rate. We analyze plasma moments and field data taken from Wind S/C, in order to compute (i) the fluctuating magnetic energy, (ii) the corresponding correlation length, and (iii) the turbulent heating rate. We identify their relationships with the solar wind speed, as well as the variation of these relationships relative to solar wind and interplanetary coronal mass ejection plasma.
Volatile-rich Asteroids in the Inner Solar System
Authors: Nuth Joseph A. , Abreu Neyda , Ferguson Frank T. , Glavin Daniel P. , Hergenrother Carl , Hill Hugh G. M. , Johnson Natasha M. , Pajola Maurizio , Walsh Kevin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Bennu (101195), target of the Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security, Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) mission, is a type-B asteroid with abundant spectral evidence for hydrated silicates, low thermal inertia “boulders” and frequent bursts of particle emission. We suggest that Bennu’s parent body formed in the outer solar system before it was perturbed into the asteroid belt and then evolved into a near-Earth object. We show that this is consistent with models of planetesimal evolution. Bennu has many characteristics expected for a dormant comet, and could potentially contain a minimum of 1 wt.% adsorbed water if its gross mineralogy is consistent with the Orgueil meteorite. This is in addition to any ice or water contained within the hydrous minerals themselves. Based on this hypothesis, we predict the properties of the samples that will be returned to Earth by the OSIRIS-REx mission, including abundant phyllosilicate minerals, amorphous hydrated silicates and low-density, very high-porosity aggregates, already observed by the OSIRIS-REx instrument suite. We predict enrichments in D/H and 15N/14N, high C/Mg ratios (>∼7 wt%), and a greater range of organic compositions than found in meteorites, including an organic component poor in aromatics, and a more labile organic fraction. Ammonium salts, ranging from NH4Cl to ammonium–organic acid salts could carry much of the nitrogen in comets, yet only NH4CH3COO and heavier salts are sufficiently stable to be found in these returned samples. Water adsorbed onto highly porous grains should also be detected provided that the sample return capsule remains below 300 K during Earth return, and this water should be isotopically heavy.
Hasil Tanaman pada Beberapa Model Tumpang Sari Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L) dan Kacang Faba (Vicia faba L) di Salaran Getsan Jawa Tengah (1500-1700 mdpl)
Authors: Anui Theresa Vinata , Dina Rotua Valentina Banjarnahor  
Published: December 2020

Meningkatnya pengetahuan petani tentang dampak buruk yang berkepanjangan penggunaan pupuk kimia sintetis menjadikan praktik tumpangsari dengan tanaman legum semakin digemari. Penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan tumpangsari dengan tanaman legum dapat menjadi pupuk nitrogen organik. Pada petani kentang, tanaman legum yang syarat hidupnya sama dengan syarat hidup tanaman kentang adalah kacang faba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil tanaman pada beberapa model tumpangsari kentang dan kacang faba. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2020 sampai bulan Mei 2020, di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis UKSW Salaran, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang (ketinggian 1500-1700 mdpl). Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kentang dan kacang faba ditanam pada bedengan bermulsa dengan rasio 2:1 (P1), kacang faba ditanam pada setiap sela dua bedengan kentang bermulsa (P2), kacang faba ditanam pada setiap sela bedengan kentang bermulsa (P3), tanaman kentang dengan sistem monokultur yang ditanam pada bedengan bermulsa (P4) dan tanaman kacang faba yang ditanam pada satu bedengan persegi empat tanpa mulsa (P5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil tanaman kentang tertinggi pada P tetapi hasilnya tidak memenuhi standar varietas granola, serta tanaman kacang faba tidak memberikan hasil. Hasil tanaman kentang demikian karena pada saat pembentukan umbi terjadi serangan penyakit yang menyerang daun sehingga alat fotosintesis terganggu. Hasil kacang faba demikian karena pengaruh suhu lingkungan yang tidak mendukung pembentukan polong.
Processos de comunicação e interação mediática
Authors: Silva Bruno Mendes da , Costa Susana 
Published: December 2020

O tempo e as suas possíveis relações com o cinema e com a literatura são o fio condutor deste artigo. Os processos psicossomáticos podem proporcionar-nos diferentes sensações e, consequentemente, diferentes percepções relativas à passagem do tempo, ganhando, no suporte cinematográfico, um potencial de experimentação eminente. Este fenómeno pode incentivar a passagem do espetador de um plano extradiagético para um plano intradiagético, conferindo-lhe um papel ativo na construção da narrativa. No entanto, este potencial não é exclusivo do filme interativo e já tinha sido trabalhado na literatura, por autores como Jorge Luís Borges e Italo Calvino.
RESPONS AHLI PAS TERHADAP PILIHAN RAYA DAN KERJASAMA POLITIK
Authors: MOHD ISA NUR AYUNI , AHMAD ZAID Â  , TALIB AHMAD TARMIZI 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) telah menyertai kesemua pilihanraya, iaitu sejak tahun 1955 sehingga kini dan merupakan parti pembangkang yang paling lama di Malaysia. PAS telah menjalinkan kerjasama politik sebanyak lima kali dengan pelbagai parti bermula pada tahun 1974â€“2016. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respons ahli PAS terhadap pilihan raya dan kerjasama politik yang disertai oleh PAS. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan juga kuantitatif. Bagi pemerolehan data kualitatif, pengkaji menggunakan dokumen-dokumen rasmi PAS seperti teks-teks ucapan dasar dalam mesyuarat agung (muktamar) tahunan dan khas PAS, dokumen rasmi PAS dan manifesto PAS. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif pula adalah melalui survei menggunakan borang soal selidik yang dilaksanakan ketika perhimpunan Mesyuarat Agung (Muktamar) Tahunan PAS ke-63 (2017). Kajian ini melibatkan 253 responden yang terdiri daripada ahli PAS sahaja. Analisis data menunjukkan bahawa majoriti responden, iaitu lebih 90 peratus bersetuju PAS menyertai pilihan raya sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan, matlamat dan perlembagaan parti. Bagi kerjasama politik atau tahaluf siyasi pula majoriti responden, iaitu lebih 90 peratus merasakan ia sebagai satu keperluan untuk merealisasikan cita-cita Islam. Hasil kajian ini memberi gambaran umum dengan bukti empirikal bahawa respons ahli PAS terhadap pilihan raya dan juga kerjasama politik adalah seiring dengan ideologi perjuangan PAS.
Kata kunci: Pilihan raya, kerjasama politik, ideologi politik, PAS.
Abstract
The Islamic Party of Malaysia (PIMP) is longest established opposition party in Malaysia and has participated in all general elections since 1955. PAS has formed political alliances five times with various parties starting from 1974 -2016. This study aims to examine the response of PAS members towards elections and the political cooperation that PAS has engaged in. This study adopts both qualitative and quantitative research methods. For qualitative data, documents such as keynote speech texts in the Annual Muktamar, the Special PAS meetings, official PAS documents and the PAS manifesto were examined. Quantitative data was derived from a survey questionnaire administered during the 63rd Annual PAS Muktamar in 2017. This study involved 253 PAS members as respondents. Analysis of the data indicated the majority of the respondents (more than 90%), agreed that PASâ€™s participation in elections were means of achieving its objectives, mission and party constitution. In terms of political alliances or tahaluf siyasi the majority of the respondents (more than 90%) perceived it as a requirement in the realisation of Islamic ideals. The findings of this study provides a general overview with empirical evidence that point to PAS membersâ€™ responses towards elections and political alliances as being in line with the ideology of the partyâ€™s struggle.
Keywords: Election, political coalition, political ideology, PAS.
KAJIAN TERHADAP PENGURUSAN KESELAMATAN PEKERJA DI PERBADANAN STADIUM HANG JEBAT
Authors: TAMBY OMAR ZULKIFLY BIN , MOHD RADZI WIRDATI 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Penekanan terhadap kepentingan keselamatan yang berkesan adalah amat penting untuk kecemerlangan sesebuah organisasi (Overheul, 2001). Pelbagai faktor luaran dan dalaman organisasi yang sering kali berubah mendorong pihak organisasi agar peka dengan ancaman persekitaran. Di tempat kerja, kajian tentang isu keselamatan pekerja menjadi satu perbincangan yang serius dari semasa ke semasa (Cox & Cheyne, 2000). Justeru, kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti tahap keselamatan pekerja, faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pekerja untuk mengabaikan keselamatan dan tahap kesediaan organisasi terhadap sebarang kejadian kemalangan. Kajian ini melibatkan 70 orang responden yang bertugas di bawah Perbadanan Stadium Hang Jebat, Melaka. Bagi memperoleh data kajian, kaedah tinjauan menggunakan borang soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan program IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) statistic versi 24. Kaedah analisis berbentuk deskriptif seperti kekerapan, peratusan dan min digunakan bagi menjawab objektif kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap keselamatan di lokasi kajian adalah memuaskan kerana kempen dan aktiviti yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan sentiasa dilaksanakan. Sementara itu, tahap kesediaan organisasi dalam menghadapi kemalangan di tempat kerja berada pada tahap yang baik kerana penggubalan polisi keselamatan berkait rapat dengan suasana kerja. Cuaca panas yang melampau dikenal pasti sebagai salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan para pekerja mengabaikan aspek keselamatan di tempat kerja.
Kata kunci: Keselamatan, tempat kerja, pengurusan, pekerja, amalan.
Abstract
Emphasizing on effective workplace safety is crucial for organizational excellence (Overheul, 2001). Changes in external and internal factors encourage the organization to be aware of environmental threats. In the workplace, studies on employee safety become a serious discussion across the world (Cox & Cheyne, 2000). Hence, this study is conducted to identify the level of employeeâ€™s safety, the dominant factors affecting employees to neglect the safety and the level of organizational readiness against any incidents. This study involved 70 respondents who were under the Stadium Hang Jebat Corporation, Melaka. A questionnaire was distributed to respondents to obtain the data. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) Statistic version 24. Descriptive analysis methods such as frequency, percentage and mean were used to answer the objective of the study. The results showed that the safety level was satisfactory and the readiness of the organization to deal with workplace accidents was at a good level. Extreme hot weather has been identified as one of the factors that causes workers to ignore safety at workplace.
Keywords: Safety, workplace, management, workers, practice.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERSâ€™ FEEDBACK ON THEIR EXPERIENCES WHILE ATTENDING THE APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMME IN KENINGAU
Authors: KAMLUN KAMSILAWATI , NIK MOHAMED NIK ZAITUN 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This study explores the pathways followed by the pre-service teacher by collecting their feedback after attending the apprenticeship programme in one of the primary schools in Keningau. The aim is to get an overview of their experiences while attending apprenticeship programme. This study has employed a qualitative approach gathered through classroom observation, reflective journal as well as focus group discussion. The findings of the study depicted that the pre-service teachersâ€™ about their experiences are affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors may include inadequacy to teach, attitude problem, mismatch of expectation as well as conflict with the mentor teacher. External factors may include lack of teaching facilities, school community and location of the school. The analyses yielded perspectives which includes several themes: elements of teaching, pre-service-cooperating teachersâ€™ interactions related to pedagogy, knowledge of pedagogy, and the acts of teaching.
Keywords: Apprenticeship, TESL, teacher training, pre-service teacher, teacher education.
PENGGUNAAN TRANSLITERASI ARAB-RUMI DALAM KONTEKS MOTIVASI DAKWAH
Authors: MAIDIN ISMAIL BIN , ADUL SARIP BIN , AG. BASIR DG. HAFIZAH BINTI 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Motivasi Dakwah adalah sebuah motivasi yang berbentuk permulaan yang bertujuan memberikan rangsangan, tarikan dan minat terhadap dakwah yang diberikan. Penggunaan transliterasi Arab-Rumi dilihat sebagai antara bentuk motivasi dakwah dalam berdakwah mempelajari bahasa Arab, Asas Tilawah dan sebagainya kepada golongan yang mempunyai asas pembacaan tulisan Rumi atau Latin. Perlu diperhatikan ialah peranan motivasi dakwah tersebut hanya bersifat gabung jalin dengan pengetahuan sedia ada, dan berbentuk sementara serta tidak bersifat kekal, kerana tujuan motivasi tersebut adalah satu usaha untuk merangsang minat dan memudahkan penguasaan dalam pembacaan dan penghafalan teks berbahasa Arab. Metodologi kajian adalah kajian kualitatif berbentuk tinjauan perpustakaan terhadap penggunaan transliterasi Arab-Rumi mengikut perspektif al-Quran, Hadis-Hadis Nabi SAW, Pendapat-Pendapat Ulama dan penelitian terhadap buku-buku atau kitab-kitab yang menggunakan transliterasi Arab-Rumi dalam penerbitannya. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa penggunaan transliterasi Arab-Rumi adalah satu bentuk terjemahan fonetik dan harus hukumnya dalam konteks motivasi dakwah, tetapi pendekatan berguru (Talaqqi Musyafahah) dan mahir kaedah menggunakannya adalah amat perlu agar dapat mengenal kaedah asas transliterasi yang diguna pakai, serta dapat menyebut makhraj atau artikulasi fonetik dengan tepat berikutan bentuk-bentuk transliterasi yang telah diiktiraf secara akademik adalah pelbagai versi.
Kata kunci: Transliterasi Arab-Rumi, Terjemahan Fonetik, Motivasi Dakwah.

Abstract Motivational Daâ€™wah is a motivational in the form of a beginning aimed at stimulating, appealing and interest in the given daâ€™wah. The use of Arabic-Roman Transliteration is seen as one of the motivational forms of daâ€™wah in the preaching of Arabic for who already have a basic reading of Rumi or Latin. It should be noted that the motivational role of the da'wah is only in combination with existing knowledge, and is temporary and non-permanent, as the purpose of the motivation is an attempt to stimulate interest and facilitate mastery of reading and memorizing Arabic scripts. The methodology of this study is a qualitative study in the form of a library survey on the use of Arabic-Rumi transliteration from the perspective of the Quran, Prophet's Hadith, Opinions of Scholars and research on books or books that use Arabic-Rumi transliterations in their publications. The findings of the study found that the use of Arabic-Rumi transliteration is a form of phonetic translation and should be legal in the context of motivational daâ€™wah, but the learned approach (Talaqqi Musyafahah) and proficient use to be able understanding the basic methods of transliteration used, and ability to recite precise phonetic articulation following forms of academically recognized transliteration are various.
Keywords: Arabic-Roman Transliteration, Phonetic Translation , Motivational Daâ€™wah.
PERSEKITARAN YANG MEMBENTUK MODAL INSAN DALAM NOVEL KANAK-KANAK
Authors: JUNAIDI ROHAYATI BINTI 
Published: December 2020

Kajian ini menganalisis persekitaran dalam novel kanak-kanak, iaitu sama ada persekitaran memainkan peranan penting terhadap sahsiah, tingkah laku, emosi dan akademik kanak-kanak. Bertitik-tolak daripada kesedaran tersebut, kajian terhadap novel kanak-kanak yang pernah memenangi Hadiah Sastera Perdana Malaysia (HSPM) yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai murni dijadikan fokus kajian. Persekitaran yang difokuskan dalam kajian ini merangkumi hubungan kanak-kanak dengan ahli keluarga, rakan, guru dan jiran. Setiap persekitaran yang digarap oleh pengarang merupakan cerminan realiti masyarakat yang ditulis dengan bahasa yang indah. Oleh itu, menerusi kajian ini pengkaji telah menggunakan novel Beruk (2010) dan novel Azrul Wira Anak Laut (2006) untuk dijadikan bahan kajian. Novel ini dipilih kerana memperlihatkan persekitaran yang berhubungan secara langsung dengan kanak-kanak dalam mempengaruhi tingkah laku kanak-kanak. Novel kanak-kanak terpilih dianalisis dengan menggunakan salah satu prinsip dalam Teori Ekologi Bronfenbrenner (1979), iaitu mikrosistem. Kaedah yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah analisis teks. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa novel kanak-kanak terpilih memperlihatkan persekitaran positif dan negatif untuk membentuk kanak-kanak menjadi modal insan yang berkembang seimbang dari segi emosi, jasmani dan akademik. Kesimpulannya, novel yang dihasilkan untuk bacaan kanak-kanak menerapkan persekitaran realiti yang kaya dengan nilai-nilai moral dalam membentuk modal insan yang diperlukan oleh negara.

This study analyze the environments in children’s novels and their important roles on children’s personality, behavior, emotion and academic. This study focuses on children’s novels, which are laden with pure values that have won the Hadiah Sastera Perdana Malaysia (HSPM). The study focuses on children’s relationship with their family member, friend, teacher and neighbour. Each environment in the novel reflects the reality of the community and its beautiful language. Therefore, the researcher has adopted Beruk (2010) and Azrul Wira Anak Laut (2006) as the study materials. Thesenovels were chosen because they depict the environments that are directly related to children and influence their behavior. These children’s novels were analyzed using one of the principles in Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory (1979 namely microsystem. This study utilized text analysis. The findings of the study showed that both children’s novels demonstrated an environment that can be applied in shaping human capital such as children’s behavioral, emotional and social balance. In conclusion, novels that are designed for children’s reading incorporate real environment that is rich in moral values and capable of shaping human capital.