bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efeito do treinamento de força sobre a aptidão física em pós - bariátricos: revisão sistemática
Authors: Chaves-Alves Ragami , Pereira-Neto Ezequias , Aquino Cris , Marchesini Caetano , De Souza-Junior Tácito Pessoa 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A cirurgia bariátrica tem efeito na redução de peso. O exercício físico apresenta relação positiva sobre os aspectos fisiológicos para indivíduos pós-bariátricos. No entanto, o efeito do treinamento de força e sua aplicação no pós-operatório permanecem obscuros.
Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão sistemática dos efeitos do treinamento de força sobre os aspectos fisiológicos em indivíduos pós-bariátricos.
Métodos: Uma pesquisa foi conduzida em bases de dados, seguindo em conformidade com os critérios do PRISMA. Os estudos incluídos foram avaliados utilizando a escala PEDro. A pontuação do Kappa de Cohen avaliou o nível de concordância.
Resultados: Sete estudos foram incluídos na revisão. Os períodos de duração das intervenções e indivíduos avaliados foram homogêneos. Os estudos demonstraram melhoras significativas para as variáveis de aptidão física. No entanto, foram identificadas descrições inconsistentes na sessão de treinamento, dificultando a orientação prática adequada.
Conclusão: Os estudos reportaram efeitos positivos sobre as variáveis analisadas.
Proposta de ordenamento de clubes e análise do perfil em competições eliminatórias
Authors: Añon Iago Cambre , Scaglia Alcides José , Torezzan Cristiano 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Elaboração de um indicador de desempenho em competições eliminatórias a partir de dados técnicos presentes no jogo de futebol.
Método: Este estudo foi composto de 650 jogos coletados em 5 temporadas, sendo 4 para a obtenção dos pesos e 1 para a aplicação da metodologia, 2017-2018. Obteve-se 32 variáveis técnicas e utilizou-se do modelo matemático MAVT (Multi-Atribute Value Theory) para a composição do ordenamento e valor da equipe. Após esta obtenção, possibilitou-se a realização de um perfil através de 6 atributos: Resultados, Finalização, Construção do Jogo, Recuperação da Posse, Proteção da Meta e Infrações. A comparação entre o ordenamento do estudo e a competição ocorreu através da ordem da competição por soma de pontos e pela classificação através das fases da competição. Em ambos os casos, aplicou-se o teste de Kendall-τ.
Resultado: Obteve-se os resultados de ordenamento de clubes e a comparação, que em ambos os casos, a correlação foi acima de 0.7, apresentando significância estatística em 0.01. Como equipe que obteve maior pontuação, destaca-se o Real Madrid com 71. Por fim, permite-se uma comparação entre os finalistas da competição através da análise de perfil, onde verificou-se superioridade da equipe campeã.
Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou-se satisfatório, pois obteve uma alta relação com os resultados encontrados na competição e possibilitou a obtenção do perfil de clubes para análise de seu estilo de jogo.
Ruptura del ligamento de Cooper: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Jarrin Priscilla , Pablo Marquez Bernat de , Tortajada Marta , Tomas Xavier 
Published: December 2020

Presentamos el caso de una paciente mujer de 34 años de edad que presentó ruptura de ligamento de Cooper de la mama izquierda a raíz de movimiento brusco de torsión de tronco. Dicha patología es poco frecuente y es importante considerarla en los posibles diagnósticos diferenciales de una lesión pectoral. En la literatura no se encuentran casos reportados, pero debido al aumento de la participación de la mujer en el deporte consideramos importante tenerlo presente en pacientes que presenten dolor súbito de la pared costal anterior.
Figura 1. Resonancia magnética torácica, secuencia SET1 axial. Se evidencia una imagen de señal heterogénea en receso posterior de glándula mamaria izquierda con pérdida de contornos y engrosamiento respecto a la mama contralateral, compatible con lesión del ligamento de Cooper (flecha).

Figura 2.- Resonancia magnética torácica, secuencia STIR axial a la misma altura de corte que la figura 1. Foco de edema ubicado en la misma zona en el receso posterior de glándula mamaria izquierda, sin observar la banda ligamentosa continua, compatible con lesión traumática aguda del ligamento de Cooper (flecha).
Contributions of physical exercise to motor symptoms and the balance of people with Parkinson's Disease: a systematic review
Authors: Mendes da Costa Rayra , Magnabosco Sisconeto Tássia , Resende Sousa Lucas , Helena Tavares Giselle , Kanitz Ana Carolina 
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim of the study was to conduct a systematic review evaluating the effects of physical exercise on balance and motor symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease.
Method: The search was carried out on the PubMed, Scielo and PEDro databases. The articles were evaluated by two independent researchers, following the criteria: presenting a control group, having more than eight weeks of intervention, assessing motor symptoms (Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire -39) and balance (Timed Up and Go and Berg Scale).
Results: The search resulted in 1377 articles, of which 11 were included in the study. The total number of participants was 925, in which 545 were allocated in the intervention groups and 380 in the control groups. The strength training and balance, performed alone or in combination, are highlighted in improvements related to balance. Exercise, regardless of type, improves motor symptoms.
Conclusions: Thus, physical exercise has a positive effect on both balance and motor symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease, strength and balance modalities stand out.
Propuesta del Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte para la realización de pruebas de esfuerzo con análisis de gases a deportistas de élite durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Beas-Jiménez Juan de Dios , Vaz Pardal María del Carmen , Cis Spoturno Adela Cristina , Ortiz Bish Ana María , Fernández de Alba Sánchez María del Carmen , Centeno Prada Ramón Antonio 
Published: December 2020

La actual situación de pandemia producida por el SARS-CoV-2, obliga a los laboratorios de fisiología del ejercicio a tomar una serie de medidas adicionales para la realización segura de las pruebas de esfuerzo, tanto diagnósticas como de rendimiento.
El objetivo del presente trabajo es exponer las medidas a adoptar, para la prevención del contagio por el SARS-CoV-2, durante la realización de pruebas de esfuerzo a deportistas, propuestas por los profesionales del Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte, basadas en la evidencia científica disponible, y que están orientadas hacia su aplicación en el propio laboratorio, a los atletas y a todos los profesionales que participan en su evaluación.
Knowledge Democracy and Epistemic In/Justice: Reflections on a Conversation
Authors: Hall Budd L. , Godrie Baptiste , Heck Isabel 
Published: December 2020

The focus of the article is on how knowledge is created, who creates knowledge, how knowledge is co-constructed, whose knowledge is excluded and how knowledge is being used to challenge inequalities and strengthen social movement capacity. This article grew from a fascinating conversation that the three of us had in Montreal in September of 2019. We decided to share our stories about knowledge and justice with a wider audience in part as a way for us to reflect further on the meaning of our initial conversation, but also to invite others into the discussion. Baptiste Godrie works in a research centre (CREMIS) affiliated with Quebec’s health care and social services system, Isabel Heck works with the anti-poverty organization Parole d’excluEs, both affiliated to universities, and Budd Hall works at the University of Victoria and is the Co-Chair of the UNESCO Chair in Community-Based research and social responsibility in higher education.
Improving farm practices and productivity through training needs assessment of sugarcane farmers: the case of Davao Mill District, the Philippines
Authors: Padilla-Fernandez Marietta Dina , Gonzales Joseph P. , Mamauag Miguel J. C. 
Published: December 2020

The need to improve the farm practices and productivity in the Davao mill district was examined through Training Need Assessment. The aim is to develop a well-designed and need-based training program for its sugarcane farmers. A two-stage stratified random sampling technique was employed to select 112 respondents. A well-structured questionnaire was used and data were analyzed using Likert Scale and multiple regression analysis. The areas of training needs identified for sugarcane production were on the application/computation of chemical fertilizer, soil fertility management, selection of varieties, seizing fertilization and irrigation before harvesting, managing disease control and designing a weed control program. The information on the processing of sugar, the current situation of the sugarcane industry in the domestic and world markets, and farm plan and budgeting were also identified. For other crop production, the training needs were on swine, corn production and poultry raising. Farmers also need training on product quality and packaging and marketing for muscovado, vinegar and wine making for their source of livelihood. The relational analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between age and access to high yielding varieties with training needs expressed by the farmers on sugarcane production. Training could be more effective by targeting older farmers as they seemed to be more receptive to technology although young farmers also need to be trained due to succession in sugarcane farming. The study recommends to assess the interventions given to the Davao MDDC particularly the nursery farms under the Rapid Propagation and Distribution Program of SRA especially on the accessibility of HYV seeds. It also recommends for SRA and the Davao MDDC to increase extension contact and develop training modules and re-orient training schedules with training needs expressed by the farmers to improve the farm practices and productivity in the study area.
ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 FARKINDALIĞI VE İŞGÜCÜ NİTELİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: IŞIK Murşit , EROL Hüseyin Özgür 
Published: December 2020

Endüstri 4.0 ifadesi son sanayi devrimi olarak ele alınan, teknolojik sistemlerin yeni üretim şekillerinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte hem toplumlar hem de bireyler üzerinde etkilidir. Bu durum globalleşen dünyada değişimin çok daha hızlı ve etkili olacağının göstergesidir. Eğitim süreçlerinin ve geleneksel öğrenme metotlarının hızla değişeceği ve işgücü vasfının bu yolla farklılaşacağı beklenmektedir.
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Endüstri 4.0 farkındalığı ve işgücü nitelikleri üzerine etkilerini çalışmanın alt boyutlar ile demografik özellikleri dikkate alınarak incelemektir. Bu alanda sınırlı sayıda çalışma yapılmış olması ve örneklem seçiminin diğer çalışmalara göre farklılık göstermesi sebebi ile çalışmanın önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Araştırma sonucu elde edilen bulgular, Endüstri 4.0 Farkındalığı Ve İşgücü Nitelikleri Üzerine Etkilerinin boyutları arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca demografik özelliklere göre öğrencilerin Endüstri 4.0 Farkındalığı ve İşgücü Nitelikleri üzerine Etkilerinin alt boyutları arasında farklılık olduğu görülmüştür.
RUS DİPLOMATİK BELGELERİNE GÖRE BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI'NDA BULGARİSTAN'IN TARAFSIZLIĞI MESELESİ
Authors: BAYRAMOL Eray 
Published: December 2020

Balkan Savaşları'nın Bulgaristan üzerinde ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlar Bulgaristan'ı yeni stratejiler belirlemeye sevk etti. Özellikle İkinci Balkan Savaşı'nda Rusya'dan istediği desteği alamayan Bulgaristan, Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Rus politikalarına karşı temkinli davrandı. Karşılıklı çıkarlar üzerine kurulu Türk-Bulgar ilişkileri neticesinde Osmanlı Devleti Bulgaristan'ı bir müttefik olarak kendi tarafına çekmek istedi. Sonuç itibariyle Bulgaristan, Birinci Dünya Savaşı'na Osmanlı Devleti saflarında girme kararı aldı.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı'na İtilaf Devletleri saflarında giren Rusya ise, savaştığı cepheleri olabildiğince dar tutmak niyetindeydi. Bu sebeple savaştan hemen önce Osmanlı Devleti'nin tarafsızlığını devam ettirmesi yönünde girişimlerde bulunduğu gibi Bulgaristan'ın da savaşta tarafsız kalması için çeşitli politikalar geliştirdi. Bulgaristan'ın Osmanlı Devleti saflarında savaşa girmesi, Osmanlı Devleti ile müttefikleri arasındaki kara bağlantısının sağlanması anlamına gelmekteydi. Böylesi bir gelişmenin kendisi için yıkım olacağını gören Rusya, Bulgaristan'ın tarafsız kalması ya da Rusya saflarında savaşa girmesi için uzun uğraşlar verdi.
Rusya'nın bu girişimleri Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı ile İstanbul ve Sofya'daki diplomatik misyonları arasındaki yazışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Rusya'nın Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Bulgaristan'ı İttifak Bloğu'ndan uzak tutma çabaları, Rusya'nın diplomatik belgelerine dayanılarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Taxonomy and Molecular Phylogeny of Three Species of Scuticociliates From China: Citrithrix smalli gen. nov., sp. nov., Homalogastra binucleata sp. nov. and Uronema orientalis Pan et al., 2015 (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea), With the Proposal of a New Family, Citrithrixidae fam. nov.
Authors: Liu Mingjian , Wang Chundi , Hu Xiaozhong , Qu Zhishuai , Jiang Limin , Al-Farraj Saleh A. , El-Serehy Hamed A. , Warren Alan , Song Weibo 
Published: December 2020

The morphology and taxonomy of three scuticociliates found in China, viz. Citrithrix smalli sp. nov., Homalogastra binucleata sp. nov., and Uronema orientalis Pan et al., 2015, were investigated. The small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene of these species, and the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene of Uronema orientalis, were sequenced and compared with those of related taxa to determine their systematic positions. The new monotypic genus Citrithrix gen. nov. is characterized by its lemon-shaped body, posteriorly located cytostome, dominant oral groove, and the compact structure of its multi-rowed membranelles 1 and 2 (M1, M2). Based on both morphological and molecular data, this new genus cannot be assigned to any known family and thus, a new family, Citrithrixidae fam. nov., is proposed within the order Philasterida. Homalogastra binucleata sp. nov., a brackish water form (salinity 2‰), differs from all congeners in having two macronuclear nodules. Uronema orientalis closely resembles the type population in all respects other than having fewer somatic kineties.This article is registered in ZooBank under: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5727F18E-5421-446D-B22C-774783539FE4.
Time-Restricted Feeding Reduces the Detrimental Effects of a High-Fat Diet, Possibly by Modulating the Circadian Rhythm of Hepatic Lipid Metabolism and Gut Microbiota
Authors: Ye Yuqian , Xu Haopeng , Xie Zhibo , Wang Lun , Sun Yuning , Yang Huayu , Hu Dandan , Mao Yilei 
Published: December 2020

Background: Time-restricted feeding, also known as intermittent fasting, can confer various beneficial effects, especially protecting against obesity, and related metabolic disorders, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effects of time-restricted feeding on the circadian rhythm of gut microbiota and hepatic metabolism.Methods: Eight-week-old male Kunming mice received either a normal diet ad libitum, a high-fat diet ad libitum, or a high-fat diet restricted to an 8-h temporal window per day for an experimental period of 8 weeks. Weight gain and calorie intake were measured weekly. Serum metabolites, hepatic sections and lipid metabolites, gut microbiota, and the hepatic expression of Per1, Cry1, Bmal1, SIRT1, SREBP, and PPARα were measured at the end of the experimental period. The composition of gut microbiota and the expression of hepatic genes were compared between four timepoints.Results: Mice that received a time-restricted high-fat diet had less weight gain, milder liver steatosis, and lower hepatic levels of triglycerides than mice that received a high-fat diet ad libitum (p &lt; 0.05). The numbers of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes differed between mice that received a time-restricted high-fat diet and mice that received a high-fat diet ad libitum (p &lt; 0.05). Mice fed a time-restricted high-fat diet showed distinct circadian rhythms of hepatic expression of SIRT1, SREBP, and PPARα compared with mice fed a normal diet ad libitum, as well as the circadian rhythm of the abundance of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes.Conclusions: Time-restricted feeding is associated with better metabolic conditions, perhaps owing to alterations in gut microbiota and the circadian pattern of molecules related to hepatic lipid metabolism, which were first to report.
Clinical Features and Outcomes Analysis of Surgical Resected Pulmonary Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma With Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Authors: Shen Yinchen , Hu Fang , Li Changhui , Xu Jianlin , Zhong Runbo , Zhang Xueyan , Chu Tianqing , Han Baohui 
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveLarge-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is a rare subtype of pulmonary cancer with poor survival. Optimal adjuvant chemotherapy for resected LCNEC is controversial till now; clinical features together with the prognostic factors in LCNEC should be clarified better.MethodsClinicopathological characteristics, driven genes’ status (EGFR, ALK, and ROS1), adjuvant chemotherapy strategy for 94 surgical resected LCNECs were extracted from digital database, tumor relapse or progression, and survival were analyzed with clinical profiles.ResultsDriven gene mutants were scarce in LCNEC, 8.3% (4/48) samples harbored EGFR mutations, 5.8% (3/52) with ALK positive, and none of ROS1 positive. A total of 44 patients suffered tumor relapse or progression during follow-up. Tumor/lymph node (N) stage, serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level before surgery, different adjuvant chemotherapies were associated with tumor relapse (P &lt; 0.05); poorer disease-free survival (DFS) appeared in N2/stage III, serum CEA positive and pemetrexed based chemotherapy (P &lt; 0.05); for overall survival (OS) analysis, the T/tumor stage, serum positive CEA/neuron-specific enolase (NSE) at baseline were associated with worse OS (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, in the multivariate analysis, N stage still acted as prognostic for DFS (P = 0.019); OS differed significantly in different T stages, chemotherapy selection and serum CEA levels after adjustment (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionClassical driven gene mutations were rare in LCNEC. Tumor N stage appeared as prognostic for DFS, while serum positive CEA, different adjuvant chemotherapy strategies, and T stage were independent prognostic factors for OS. Etoposide–platinum regime seemed to be a better choice which should be confirmed by further prospective investigations.
Consolidation Immunotherapy After Platinum-Based Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer—Cross-Sectional Study of Eligibility and Administration Rates
Authors: Eichkorn Tanja , Bozorgmehr Farastuk , Regnery Sebastian , Dinges Lisa A. , Kudak Andreas , Bougatf Nina , Weber Dorothea , Christopoulos Petros , Muley Thomas , Kobinger Sonja , König Laila , Hörner-Rieber Juliane , Adeberg Sebastian , Heussel Claus Peter , Thomas Michael , Debus Jürgen , El Shafie Rami A. 
Published: December 2020

IntroductionThe PACIFC trial demonstrated a significant benefit of durvalumab consolidation immunotherapy (CIT) after definitive platinum-based chemoradiotherapy (P-CRT) for survival in stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It is unknown how many patients are eligible in clinical practice to receive CIT according to PACIFIC criteria compared to real administration rates and what influencing factors are.Patients and MethodsWe analyzed 442 patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC who received P-CRT between 2009 and 2019 regarding CIT eligibility rates according to PACIFIC criteria and administration rates since drug approval.ResultsSixty-four percent of 437 patients were male, median age was 63 years [interquartile range (IQR): 57–69]. The most common histologic subtypes were adenocarcinoma (42.8%) and squamous cell carcinoma (41.1%), most tumors were in stage IIIB (56.8%). Mean PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) was 29.8% (IQR: 1–60). The median total RT dose was 60 Gy (IQR: 60–66). Platinum component of P-CRT was evenly distributed between cisplatin (51.4%) and carboplatin (48.6%). 50.3% of patients were eligible for CIT according to PACIFIC criteria. Observed contraindications were progressive disease according to RECIST (32.4%), followed by a PD-L1 TPS &lt; 1% (22.3%), pneumonitis CTCAE ≥ 2 (12.6%) and others (4.9%). One year after drug approval, 85.6% of patients who were eligible according to PACIFIC criteria actually received CIT. Time interval between chemotherapy start and radiation therapy start (OR 0.9, 95% CI: [0.9; 1.0] p = 0.009) and probably cisplatin as platinum-component of P-CRT (OR 1.5, 95% CI: [1.0; 2.4] p &lt; 0.061) influence CIT eligibility. Highly positive PD-L1 TPS (≥50%; (OR 2.4, 95% CI: [1.3; 4.5] p = 0.004) was associated to a better chance for CIT eligibility.ConclusionEighty-five percent of potentially eligible patients received CIT one year after drug approval. Fifty percent of patients did not meet PACIFIC criteria for durvalumab eligibility, this was mainly caused by disease progression during platinum-based CRT, followed by therapy-related pneumonitis and PD-L1 TPS &lt; 1% (in view of the EMA drug approval).
Comparison of Psychological Stress Levels and Associated Factors Among Healthcare Workers, Frontline Workers, and the General Public During the Novel Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Luan Rongrong , Pu Weidan , Dai Lilei , Yang Rui , Wang Peng 
Published: December 2020

Objective: We aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of the psychological stress experienced by healthcare workers, frontline workers, and the general public and to assess the factors associated with psychological stress in each of these groups.Methods: We conducted an online survey targeting healthcare workers, frontline workers, and the general public. Psychological stress was assessed with the revised impact of event scale (IES-R). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted.Results: We surveyed 1,336 participants (64.6% female; mean age, 36.6). The occupation group distribution of respondents was 50.7% healthcare workers, 27.2% frontline workers, and 22.1% general public. The healthcare (23.6 ± 15.8) and frontline (23.6 ± 17.8) workers had higher IES-R scores than the general public (15.3 ± 10.6; p &lt; 0.01). Poor health perception and perception of infection avoidance were associated with psychological stress in the healthcare and frontline workers, but not in the general public.Conclusion: Both healthcare and frontline workers are suffering elevated psychological stress, compared to the general public, and this elevated stress may be related especially to their perceptions of their own health and infection risk. Interventions addressing these factors should be developed to alleviate psychological stress in these populations, and thus reduce their risk of mental illness pathogenesis.