bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEDAGOGIA DA ALTERNÂNCIA SOB À LUZ DA TEORIA DO ATOR- REDE: O TRANSLADAR INICIAL DOS CENTROS FAMILIARES DE FORMAÇÃO POR ALTERNÂNCIA ## PEDAGOGY OF ALTERNATION UNDER THE LIGHT OF ACTOR-NETWORK THEORY: THE INITIAL TRANSLATION OF FAMILY CENTERS OF ALTERNATION TRAINING
Authors: Valadão José de Arimatéia Dias , Andrade Jackeline Amantino , Silva Paulo Henrique 
Published: March 2020

Esse estudo trata da questão de como a Pedagogia da Alternância (PA), uma iniciativa de agricultores familiares que se iniciou na década de 1930, aparentemente sem recursos financeiros e estruturais, se consolidou de tal maneira a se espalhar para o mundo todo. Teoricamente, a lente de análise foi a Teoria do Ator-Rede (TAR). Metodologicamente, foi realizado um estudo, principalmente nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, na França, por meio de fontes documentais. A análise foi feita por meio dos conceitos de translação, conforme a TAR, procurando seguir os “rastros” deixados pelos atores nos registros e fontes analisadas. Foi possível constatar que houveram quatro estratégias que chamaram atenção na consolidação da PA ao longo das décadasque sucederam seu surgimento. A primeira estratégia diz respeito ao modo como a participação das famílias foi assegurada, os objetivos principais foram mantidos e as responsabilidades foram definidas. A segunda diz respeito aos modos como ocorreram o recrutamento de aliados. A terceira diz respeito às necessidades de resolução de controvérsias entre os aliados externos. A última estratégia identificada diz respeito às inscrições necessárias para dar sentido e validade ao método pedagógico que estava sendo transladado. A atuação dos mediadores inscreveu a PA em contínuas translações, fazendo com que a PA que começou a expandir na década de 1950 tivesse as acentuadas variações descritas, tanto com relação aos objetivos, como com relação às inscrições e mobilizações realizadas inicialmente na década de 1930.
Análise do Modelo ECD na Indústria de Oficinas Mecânicas em Foz do Iguaçu
Authors: Verdu Fabiane Cortez , De Mario Fabio Aurélio 
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar a conduta estratégica das oficinas mecânicas, dado o contexto de estrutura de mercado em que estão inseridas sob a ótica do Paradigma Estrutura-Conduta-Desempenho (ECD). Para tanto, a metodologia empregada foi qualitativa, por meio de estudo de caso e o método de coleta ocorreu por entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado com um proprietário de uma firma em Foz do Iguaçu. Os resultados demonstram que, na percepção do proprietário da firma, existe uma competição no segmento, em alguns casos esta competição chega a ser desleal com as demais firmas do setor, uma vez que os incentivos do governo, praticamente, são nulos, enquanto que suas ações como redução de impostos e incentivos são prejudiciais às firmas do setor, pois possibilitam a troca de veículos de forma mais fácil ao consumidor, diminuindo a demanda das oficinas mecânicas. A mudança tecnológica dos componentes dos veículos também afeta a estrutura de mercado e, assim, exige com que as firmas se atualizem, comprometendo consequentemente o desempenho de oficinas, especialmente, das menores. Palavras-chave:Organização Industrial. Paradigma ECD. Estrutura de Mercado. Estratégias. Oficinas.AbstractThe purpose of this article is to characterize the strategic conduct of garages, given the market structure of the context in which they operate from the perspective of Paradigm Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP). Therefore, the methodology used was qualitative, through case study and the collection method occurred with semi-structured interview script with an owner of a firm in Foz do Iguaçu. The results show that under the perception of the firm's owner, there is competition in the segment, in some cases even being unfair to other firms in the sector; government incentives, are practically void, while their actions as tax cuts and incentives are harmful to firms in the sector, as they allow the exchange of easier consumer form of vehicles, reducing the demand for garages. Technological change of vehicle components also affects the market structure and thus influences how firms also update thus compromising the firm’s performance, especially the smallest ones. Keywords: Industrial Organization. Paradigm SCP. Market Structure. Strategies. Garages.
Sífilis y embarazo: ¿cómo diagnosticar y tratar oportunamente?
Authors: Casas-P. Rodolfo L. , Rodríguez Magda , Rivas Jorge 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: presentar una revisión de la epidemiología, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico, estrategias de tratamiento, seguimiento y prevención de la sífilis gestacional.Materiales y métodos: con las palabras clave sífilis, sífilis en el embarazo, sífilis gestacional y embarazo, se llevó a cabo la revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos de Cochrane, PubMed/Medline, Scielo, Ovid, LILACS, así como en revistas médicas, textos y en la Secretaría Departamental de Salud del Cauca, con énfasis en la información disponible de los últimos cinco años. El resultado de esta búsqueda arrojó 72 referencias, de las cuales se seleccionaron 37 que permitían delinear mejor el panorama del diagnóstico y manejo de esta patología, teniendo en cuenta principalmente metanálisis, estudios aleatorizados, artículos de revisión, boletines, textos, protocolos y guías clínicas.Resultados: en el año 2003 se notificaron 110.000 recién nacidos con sífilis congénita en América Latina y el Caribe, hijos de 330.000 mujeres que no recibieron tratamiento durante el control prenatal. La detección de casos de sífilis gestacional y congénita se fundamenta en la búsqueda sistemática en todas las gestantes durante el control prenatal.El tratamiento de elección durante el embarazo es la penicilina. La identificación temprana y el tratamiento oportuno de la sífilis gestacional previenen complicaciones como muerte fetal o perinatal, bajo peso al nacer, enfermedad neonatal o infección latente, las cuales pueden producir secuelas tardías.Conclusión: existe dificultad para identificar precozmente a las mujeres infectadas y ofrecerles un tratamiento oportuno, lo cual ha aumentado la incidencia de la enfermedad, sin lograr erradicar la sífilis congénita, a pesar de que la penicilina sigue siendo el medicamento de elección. Deben fortalecerse las estrategias de un adecuado control prenatal que permitan alcanzar este objetivo.
Correlation between Serum Markers of Adverse Left Ventricular Remodelling and Gene Expression Levels Measured in the Myocardial Tissue of Patients with Chronic Primary Mitral Regurgitation
Authors: McCutcheon Keir , Dickens Caroline , van Pelt Jos , Dix-Peek Therese , Duarte Raquel , Manga Pravin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background: Chronic primary mitral regurgitation (CPMR) is characterized by progressive myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis and dilatation. Although molecular markers of adverse left ventricular (LV) remodelling have been identified in the progression from compensated to decompensated heart failure in these patients, serum markers that could guide the optimal timing of intervention in these patients are still needed. Here we describe the correlation between the levels of expression of several genes important in adverse LV remodelling in CPMR and the serum levels of these markers.

Methods: We performed echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) and serum analysis in patients with severe CPMR during the preoperative workup for mitral valve surgery. Serum levels of N-terminal-pro hormone B-type natriuretic peptide, suppression of tumourigenicity 2, tumour necrosis factor α, Interleukin 6, FS-7-associated surface antigen (FAS), FAS ligand, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1 and TIMP-4 were determined using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Myocardial levels of expression of the genes encoding these proteins were determined by multiplex gene expression analysis.

Results: Serum and EMBs were obtained from 12 patients with CPMR at the time of preoperative cardiac catheterization. Overall, there was no significant correlation between the serum levels and gene expression levels for the markers evaluated in this study. A non-significant inverse correlation between serum MMP-2 and myocardial MMP-2 was noted (r = −0.343, P = 0.263).

Conclusion: We found a poor correlation between the myocardial gene expression levels of several markers of adverse LV remodelling in patients with CPMR and the serum levels of these markers sampled at the same time.
Medzi liminalitou a slobodou aj ako prejav diskurzivity popsubkultúry v súčasnom slovenskom alternatívnom divadle
Authors: Pukan Miron 
Published: March 2020

Between liminality and freedom as the manifestation of the discourse of the popsubculture in the contemporary Slovak alternative TheaterThe release in postmodern and postdramatic society after 1989 was reflected — was also reflected in many changes in theatre and drama. A lot of new authors and shows have appeared. The original drama, however, is very slow at the stage of major theatres. Whereas, in the seventeenth and eighteenth century normalization seasons, the determinations of individual categories prevailed in the culture and art and not only the theatrical strict genological rules. Nevertheless, this long-stand­ing stereotype has been eroded by a number of dramatic productions with various typological fea­tures performance, body art, site-specific art, happening event, post-dramatic tendencies, documen­tary theatre, etc., thus cultural and artistic acceptance has been enforced. The paper illustrates this state with several productions of the Student of the Faculty of Arts of Prešov University Other Back Mirror 2004; Apocrypha of the Three Košice Martyrs, 2005; Body as an Object; Maternity, both in 2011; Slaugterhouse or Prešov Bloody Court, The Man of the Golden Heart, both in 2015; Orcucal Process 1764, 2016, Jura Remakes, Live Furniture, Tip-top Biotope, 2006–2014, presented at the Academic Prešov Theatrical Festival, which has been covering aesthetically valuable cultural activ­ities and production of college students in Slovakia for over half-century.
Wiersze z Google — problemy autorstwa i sprawczości w świetle teorii wiersza
Authors: Mastalski Arkadiusz Sylwester 
Published: March 2020

Google poetics — issues of an authorship and agency within the view of a verse theory This article presents an attempt to explain the popular internet phenomenon called Wiersze z Google ang. Google Poetics, poems created by Google Searching engine — the most frequently used search engine on the World Wide Web. In author’s opinion these poems are not created by humans only, but just an „uncreative” effect of the poetic collaboration between the web browser, data bases, searching indexes and, last but not least, the users. Within the context of the theory of versification and some other intellectual backgrounds I try to show how these different agencies work together to create an unique poems based on peoples searchings, metadata and how words typed in the window of the browser become a poem-in-verses.
Liberalizm Thomasa Paine’a
Authors: Błaszczyk Cezary 
Published: March 2020

THE LIBERALISM OF THOMAS PAINEThomas Paine was undoubtedly one of the most important figures of his times. The untiring liberal and democrat may be considered as the restless spirit of the Enlightenment, arguing for a revolution and freedom both in Europe and America. His main works are „The Rights of Man”, „First Principles of Government”, „The Agrarian Justice” and the most famous and influential — „Common Sense”. Even though he did not form a comprehensive political doctrine he appealed both to the British and French liberal traditions, he is to be considered as a great liberal ideologist. Paine believed in sovereign and independent men, who under the principle of self-government can establish the best government possible. The state was the necessity, since mankind was prone to sin; however, it was to be constructed according to the civil contract as the least burdensome and in compliance with the rights of men both natural and civil, as a true republic. Moreover, it was only rational, argued Paine, to abandon unequal division of estates and trade protectionism, to allow for universal welfare and peace.
Aksjologiczna wykładnia prawa
Authors: Kordela Marzena 
Published: March 2020

AXIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF LAWBoth derivative and clarification conceptions of legal interpretation specify among basic types, linguistic, functional and systematic interpretations. This catalogue does not include axiological interpretation as aseparate category. Nevertheless, in the derivative theory, values make up afun­damental and in its initial version — even sole and unique element of functional interpretation, whereas in the clarification theory in the same type of interpretation they are on apar with many oth­er elements, such as e.g. type of political system or economic phenomena. In light of greater impor­tance attached to values in the collection of interpretational arguments, primarily in the connection with constitutional interpretation, it seems justifiable to extract atype of axiological interpretation from functional interpretation. Then, its main task would be to define aset of values qualified as the axiological system of the legislator, to extract values that are legally binding legal values, to take a stand about the degree of value objectivity as recreated by the interpreter by means of rational interpretational methods, or created, at least to acertain degree, by him, and to construct aset of axiological rules of interpretation, accommodating value specificity, such as e.g. their immanent conflicting nature, gradable character, or the necessity of applying abalancing procedure in an eventuality of acollision occurring between them.
Czy starość ma płeć, czyli obraz zmierzchu życia w utworze Mešy Selimovicia „Ostrvo”
Authors: Modelska-Kwaśniowska Anna 
Published: March 2020

Does the old age have the gender or about the image of dusk of human life in The Island of Mesa SelimovicIn the text Iexplore the picture of the main characters old age. The question concerns possi­ble existence any difference between woman’s and man’s old age.There are two main characters, the older couple Maric who live on the nameless island what is the symbol of their loneliness and insulation, too.The picture of the old age is negative and pessimistic. It is connected with fear of death, dis­eases, boredom, powerless. The woman’s and man’s old age are really similar although Katarina submitted to aging when her husband needed more time. At first he was dissented at all. It is the theme of the most interesting text The old dog. Ima li starost rod ili slika životnog sumrakau Selimovićevim delu OstrvoTekst Ima li starost rod ili slika životnog sumraka uSelimovićevim delu Ostrvo fokusira na slici starosti ina pitanju da li se ženska imuška starost razlikuju između sebe. Heroji Ostrva su bračni par Marić, Ivan i Katarina, penzioneri koji žive na bezimenom ostrvu. Ostrvo simbolizira njihovu osamljenost iizolaciju od sveta.Slika starosti kod Selimovića definitivno je negativna; ona se veže sa strepnjom od smrti, bolešću, čamotinjom, osećajem uzaludnosti. Ženska imuška starost ne razlikuju se mnogo između sebe, slične su iako Katarina se lakše složi sa starošću, Ivan se početno buni intenzivno, zatim polako prihvata realnost. Otome se priča unajinteresantnijem delu knjige Stari pas.
Антропотопос «покоління»: антропологічний, соціо- культурний, естетичний зріз
Authors: Тарнашинська Людмила 
Published: March 2020

“Generation” anthropological topos: anthropological, socio-cultural, aesthetic dimensionThe article tracks genesis of the “generation” term and its interpretation by diﬀerent resear- chers — Ukrainian, Spanish, Polish, Russian. The article considers temporal and social functions of generation and its culturology paradigm, which expands itself within the triad: truth–tradition– morality. In researcher’s interpretation literature generation becomes a new psychotype, which is able to address challenges of the time.Антропотопос «поколение»: антропологический, социокультурный, эстетический срезВ статье прослеживается генезис понятия «поколение», его интерпретация разными исследователями — украинскими, польскими, российскими. Рассматриваются темпораль- ные и социальные функции поколения, его культурологическая парадигма, которая раз- ворачивает себя в границах триады: истина–традиция–мораль. Литературное поколение в интерпретации исследователя заявляет себя новым психотипом, способным отвечать на вызовы времени.
Образи транспортних засобів в американських романах про українських емігрантів
Authors: Ostapchuk Tetiana 
Published: March 2020

The Images of Vehicles in the Plots of American Novels about Ukrainian EmigrantsThe article presents images of vehicles — a ship and a car — in the novels written by Amer- ican writers of Ukrainian descent. Askold Melnyczuk, Alexander J. Motyl, Irene Zabytko, Orest Stelmach and Ksenia Rychtycka are the representatives of the second generation of Ukrainian Americans who published books about Ukrainian emigrants on the threshold of the 20th and 21st centuries. There are lots of similarities in the usage of the images of vehicles in the plots of their novels. A vehicle can help to create another image in a text, for example, an image of a city, a country or a continent, an image of an exact road or an existential route of a character’s life. Also, a vehicle can visualize several motives, such as: a motif of departure, a motif of travel, a motif of a passenger as well as others. Vehicles’ routes may reminiscence the profound reader’s knowledge of ancient myths and biblical stories. Образы транспортных средств в американских романах об украинских эмигрантахВ статье рассматриваются транспортные средства корабль и автомобиль в романах американских писателей украинского происхождения. А. Мельничук, А. Мотыль, И. За- бытко, О. Стельмах и К. Рихтицкая — представители второго поколения украинских амери- канцев, которые опубликовали тексты об украинских эмигрантах на рубеже XX и XXI ве- ков. В сюжетах этих романов наблюдается множество общих подходов к использованию образов транспорта. Так, транспортное средство может быть вспомогательным в создании другого образа — города, страны или континента, образа дороги или экзистенциально- го пути человеческой жизни. С помощью транспорта визуализируются мотивы разлуки, путешествия, пассажира и т.д. Транспортные пути перекликаются с давними античными легендами и библейскими историями.
Исследование особенностей жеста в ранней поэзии Бориса Пастернака на примере книги стихов „Сестра моя — жизнь”
Authors: Awimskaja Juliana 
Published: March 2020

Analysis of gestures in the early poetry of Boris Pasternak My Sister, Life: A Case StudyThe article explains what the concept of gesture is, presents its categories, functions and importance in literature. The author creates his own classiﬁcation of gestures, which corresponds to the analysis of the volume My Sister, Life. On the basis of selected pieces of work, the author validates the correctness of his classiﬁcation and shows the importance and functions of gestures in the early poetry of Boris Pasternak.Аналіз жестів в ранній поезії Бориса Пастернака на прикладі збірки віршів Сестра моя — життяАвтор статті пояснює, що включає в себе поняття жест, представляє його категорії, функції та значення в літературі. Після цього автор створює власну класифікацію жестів, яка найбільше підходить для аналізу збірки віршів Сестра моя — життя. На основі вибра- них віршів автор обґрунтовує правильність своєї класифікації, вказує на значення і функції жестів в ранній поезії Бориса Пастернака.
Tendencja rozwojowa futurum w języku serbskim w świetle bałkanologii
Authors: Karasiński Artur 
Published: March 2020

The development trend of Serbian future tense in the light of BalkanologyThe article presents the clash of two tendencies in Serbian future tense — so-called balkan type construction of the conjunction da and conjugated verb form: ја ću da pišem and slavic, inflection­al construction where the auxiliary verb is transformed into an ending: pisaću. These two forms are often used instead of normative infinitive form: ja ću pisati and this is acontamination of two types of construction — balkan and nonbalkan slavic.Trend razvoja srpskog futura usvetlu balkanologijeČlanak predstavlja sukob dve tendencije usrpskom budućem vremenu futur I – iz jedne strane takozvani balkanski oblik futura izražen sintagmom da + prezent na primer ја ću da pišem, s druge strane „slovenski oblik“ kad nema predhodne reči – enklitika glagola hteti dolazi iza infiniti­va ispaja se s njim: pisaću.Ova dva oblika koristi se umesto normalnog oblika futura s infinitivom: ja ću pisati iovo je kontaminacija balkanskog inebalkanskog slavenskog oblika.
Тема самоубийства и неевклидово пространство в творчестве Федора Достоевского
Authors: Barsht Konstantin 
Published: March 2020

The theme of suicide and the non-Euclidean spacein the works of Fyodor DostoevskyThe article proposes a hypothesis about the relation between the ethical imperative, inscribed in those Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s heroes-philosophers, who are seeking answers to the “eternal question” about the meaning and purpose of life, and their attempts to overcome Homo Sapiens limitations with the suicide and non-Euclidean geometry, which Dostoevsky met in the 1870s in the Hermann Helmholtz’s works. In the writer’s works was formulated an existential idea, exceeding the boundaries of possibilities, the width of man, ontologically rooted in parallel worlds, existing beyond our four-dimensional continuum, in the fifth and other dimensions. The most important thesis of Dostoevsky’s philosophy, the personal immortality of man, which was developed by the writer throughout all his works, based on the data of modern science, received a new justification. This, next, enabled the strengthening of philosophical basis for the writer’s favorite concept about the direct connection between the moral and ontological status of a human being, which only makes sense if it is possible to remain in the eternity.Motyw samobójstwa i przestrzeń nieeuklidesowa w twórczości Fiodora DostojewskiegoW artykule wysunięto hipotezę o związku pomiędzy imperatywem etycznym, wpisanym w szukanie odpowiedzi na „odwieczne pytanie” o sens i cel życia ludzkiego przez bohaterów-filozofów Fiodora Dostojewskiego, a ich próbami przezwyciężenia bytowego ograniczenia Homo sapiens za pomocą samobójstwa i geometrii nieeuklidesowej, którą Dostojewski poznał w latach siedemdziesiątych XIX wieku z dzieł Hermanna von Helmholtza. W twórczości pisarza sformułowała się idea egzystencjalnej, przekraczającej granice możliwości, bytu człowieka, ontologicznie zakorzenionego w światach równoległych, istniejących poza naszym czterowymiarowym kontinuum, w piątym i innych wymiarach. Najważniejsza teza filozofii Dostojewskiego: osobista nieśmiertelność człowieka, rozwijana przez pisarza we wszystkich jego dziełach, dzięki ustaleniom współczesnej nauki otrzymała nowe uzasadnienie. To z kolei umożliwiło ugruntowanie filozoficznej podstawy ulubionej koncepcji pisarza o bezpośrednim związku między moralnym i ontologicznym statusem człowieka, mającej sens tylko w wypadku możliwości pozostania w wieczności.