bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metode Kritik Autentisitas Hadis Irene Schneider
Authors: Ihsannudin Nurul 
Published: March 2020

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">Hadits adalah salah satu sumber utama hukum Islam. Ilmuwan Muslim, sekarang dan dulu, mencoba untuk menyajikan model analisa hadits untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang baik dalam memberikan kontribusi yang positif untuk menyelesaikan masalah sosial keagamaan dalam kehidupan manusia. Di sisi lain, Banyak Ilmuwan Barat (Orientalist) tertarik bidang hadits. Mereka belajar hadits bukan untuk mendapatkan pelajaran dari ini namun untuk mengetahui bagaimana hadits muncul dan kepada siapa hadits ini merujuk. Menurut Herbert Berg, ilmuwan Barat bisa dikategorikan ke dalam tiga tipe: (a) Skeptics; (b) non-skeptics; dan (c) middle ground. Jurnal ini menitikberatkan pada Pengeksplorasian Pemikiran Irene Schneider mengenai Tradisi Islam, khususnya tentang penelitiannya mengenai hadits-hadits Surraq. Dalam artikelnya <em>Freedom and Slavery In Early Islamic Time</em>, beliau mencoba untuk mempelajari Hadits-hadits Surraq menggunakan metode pendahulunya. Berdasarkan pada asumsi bahwa pengetahuan seseorang dipengaruhi oleh realitas hidupnya, dalam artikel ini saya akan menunjukkan bahwa posisi Irene tentang tradisi hadits, khususnya tentang keautentikan sabda nabi, berdasarkan pada penelitiannya mengenai hadits mirip dengan Joseph Schacht. Dengan kata lain, ini berarti bahwa beliau ragu terhadap keautentikan hadits tersebut. Kemudian hasil penelitiannya tentang hadits Surraq dikritisi oleh Harald Motzki dalam bukunya, <em>Analysing Muslim Traditions.</em>Dan Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah bahwa Pemikiran Irene lahir dan dipengaruhi oleh Schacht.</span></p>
Urgensi Wudhu dan Relevansinya Bagi Kesehatan (Kajian Ma'anil Hadis) dalam Perspektif Imam Musbikin
Authors: Afif Muhammad , Khasanah Uswatun 
Published: March 2020

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana kita memahami sebuah hadits dengan menggunakan kajian <em>Ma’anil Hadits </em>yaitu ilmu yang mengkaji tentang bagaimana memahami hadits Nabi Saw dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas hadits tentang wudhu ditinjau dari aspek sanad dan matannya. Dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman hadits (<em>fiqh al-hadits</em>) tentang urgensi wudhu dan relevansinya bagi kesehatan dalam perspektif Imam Musbikin. </span></p><p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">Dan setelah diteliti dengan menggunakan metode takhij al-hadis bahwa hadits-hadits yang diteliti, baik secara sanad maupun matan dapat dikatakan hadits tersebut sebagai hadits yang <em>shahih </em>baik <em>shahih al-isnad </em>maupun <em>shahih al-matn </em>dan dapat dipegang sebagai riwayat yang bersumber dari Nabi Saw. Selain itu, Manfaat cara wudhu terhadap kesehatan adalah dapat membersihkan berbagai kotoran, virus, dan bakteri yang berada di telinga, hidung, mulut dan gigi, serta dapat mempermudah regenerasi selaput lendir sehingga dapat mencegah berbagai penyakit yang masuk melalui telinga, hidung dan mulut, baik penyakit yang ringan maupun penyakit yang serius. Selain itu, kebanyakan titik refleksi berada pada anggota wudhu. Sehingga kita menjalankan wudhu tidak hanya sebatas ritual yang dilakukan sebelum sholat, karena banyak manfaat dibalik ritual tersebut jika kita melakukannya dengan benar.</span></p>
PEMIKIRAN HADIS MISOGINIS FATIMA MERNISSI: Tawaran Pemahaman Feminisme dalam Hadis di Media Kontemporer
Authors: Hanafi Abdullah 
Published: March 2020

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">Tidak dipungkiri bahwa tradisi pemikiran hadis yang selama ini menjadi fokus perbincangan di dunia akademik baik formal maupun non-formal ternyata tidak mengalami stagnasi hanya pada kajian teks saja. Tentunya penawaran diskursus pemikiran yang pariatif akan selalu memunculkan dinamika untuk menghadirkan eksistensi hadis sesuai dengan konteksnya. Hal ini wajar karena kajian ini tidak hanya menawarkan kajian teks saja namun juga kontekstualisasi pemaknaan hadis yang bisa saja sangat subyektif dari para interpreter dengan dalih agar realitas teks bisa hidup dalam problematika manusia yang juga berjalan beriringan.Tulisan ini salah satunya bertujuan melakukan kajian pemikiran tokoh terhadap hadis yaitu Fatima Mernissi, mengenai konsep dan metode pemikirannya dalam hadis. </span></p>
Geologie et amenagement de la montagne
Authors: Antoine Pierre , Marie Robert 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
After defining highland surroundings, the authors review the main climatic, lithologic and structural features which deal with slope stability in mountain areas. Taking as an example civil engineering works needed by the modern, high altitude, winter sport resorts, they analyse the dangers so induced on natural slope stability. Such an analysis allows introduction and comment about the concept of natural hazards related to slope movements and enhances the numerous problems which arise at each attempt to quantify such hazards or to delimit the areas submitted to their effects as well as administrative means for prevention. Main steps of the evolution of laws and regulations are reviewed, and a brief analysis of natural hazards map, including most recent maps of liability to natural hazards are presented.
Episodes de sedimentation riche en matiere organique dans les marnes bleues d'age aptien et albien de la partie pelagique du bassin vocontien
Authors: Breheret Jean G. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
A synthetic section is proposed for the Aptian-Albian blue marls of the Vocontian basin (SE France), in the western part of the Alpine Tethys sea. In spite of its homogeneous aspect, the section presents a cyclic sedimentation throughout. Rock-Eval pyrolysis data giving total organic carbon and type of organic matter, allows us to sketch the vertical distribution of organic matter. Three major episodes of orgamic rich sedimentation, underlined by some scarce calcareo-phosphatic nodule girdles, are pointed out: (1) Bedoulian (pro parte) at the very base of the formation, (2) Lower and Middle Albian, and (3) Vraconian (lower part). The good preservation of marine organic materials in these sediments is a consequence of anoxia generated by a strong stratification of the water mass. These episodes are not strictly confined to the Vocontian basin, bur are also known in pelagic environments of the Alpine sea and Tethyan domains. They are clearly linked to transgressive pulses. The mechanism that may be involved spilled over into basins of slightly salted waters generated on vast continental platforms like the model proposed by Busson [1984] for genesis of mid-Cretaceous black shales of the northern and central Atlantic.
Limites evenementielles ou limites conventionnelles en stratigraphie?
Authors: Pomerol Charles 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Most events characterising stratigraphic boundaries span an interval of time. The boundaries are often diachronous and they may be affected by environmental conditions. Therefore, the only accurate way to define a boundary is to select a boundary stratotype which records as many paleontological, geophysical and geochemical events as possible. Conventional stratigraphic boundaries are commonly difficult to identify precisely outside the stratotype area. This is why it is necessary to use first and last appearances of diagnostic features which occur below and above the conventional boundary. In this point of view the Eocene-Oligocene boundary is particularly significant.
Recherches sur le contact entre la Berberie et le Sahara
Authors: Russo P. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The great south Atlas fault and the south Aures fault in north Africa together constitute the great north Sahara fault which represents the boundary between Barbary to the north and the Sahara complex to the south. From the Triassic to the Cretaceous the Sahara was relatively higher than Barbary. Uplift to the north of the fault began shortly before the Eocene and increased during successive stages, accompanied by more intensive folding until finally Barbary was a mountainous region more elevated than the Sahara.
La virgation sud-rifaine; recherches sur la marge sud du sillon rifain (secteur Haut-Ouergha-Haut-Leben)
Authors: Lacoste Jean 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Describes the structural units of the region between Haut-Ouergha and Haut-Leben, Morocco, which occurs in the central part of the Rif virgation, a zone of successive differential overthrusts. The tectonic relations of overthrust Jurassic limestone masses and the Mesozoic schist series of the Rif trough (mainly Cretaceous) are discussed in particular.
Sur quelques particularites du genre Hippaliosina Canu et sur la presence de H. (Hemieschara) aff. sandbergeri v. Reuss sp. dans les faluns de l'ile d'Oleron
Authors: Gillard Pierre A. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Members of the bryozoan genus Hippaliosina migrated toward the equator during the Tertiary. Forms resembling H. sandbergeri from upper Aquitanian deposits of Oleron island in the Bay of Biscay, France, represent the northernmost Miocene representatives in the east Atlantic region.
Sur les schistes cristallins de la region de Marvejols (Lozere)
Authors: Lapadu-Hargues P. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Describes the various crystalline facies of the zone of schists and gneisses in the Marvejols region, France, bordered on the north by the Margeride granite massif and to the east and south by Mesozoic karst terrain, and briefly discusses the structure of the region.
Oscillations de rivage et bathymetrie dans la region sud de la baie du Roi (Spitzberg)
Authors: Romanovsky V. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Identifies three abandoned shore lines and a steep submarine slope in the southern Kings bay region, Spitsbergen, whose formation is attributed to several stages of sudden, rapid regression of the sea during uplift subsequent to the melting of the Quaternary ice cap.
Remarques sur le Quaternaire et les tourbieres de la montagne limousine de Millevaches
Authors: Dubois Georges , Dubois Camille 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Notes on periglacial, peat, and other Quaternary deposits of the Millevaches plateau, Limousin massif region, France, and on the Flandrian (postglacial) forest history of the plateau area.
Contribution a la connaissance de l'age du flysch des Petites Pyrenees
Authors: Perebaskine V. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Although poorly preserved, ammonites from lower Flysch strata in a boring at Saint-Marcet in the French Pyrenees could be identified almost certainly as Lyrtoceras sicardi. They indicate a Santonian (Cretaceous) age for the enclosing beds.
Les facies du Chattien et de l'Aquitanien dans la basse vallee du Ciron (Gironde)
Authors: Lubet P. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Discusses the facies, thickness, and boundaries of Chattian and Aquitanian (Oligocene) deposits in the lower Ciron valley, Gironde, France, with special reference to the contemporaneity of certain brackishwater and lacustrine sediments.
Sur les roches a grunerite et cummingtonite du Gabon central (A. E. F.)
Authors: Choubert Boris 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Grunerite-bearing rocks of the central Gabon region, French Equatorial Africa, are amphibolites, in which cummingtonite and hudsonite accompany the grunerite, and pyroxenites characterized by the predominance of hypersthene. Anorthosites are generally associated with the amphibolites and pyroxenites. Chemical analyses indicate that all three groups constitute an entity rich in iron and poor in alkalis. The rocks are considered differentiation products of a basalt magma, which were later recrystallized.
Sur la geologie du massif de Plate (Haute-Savoie)
Authors: Feugueur Leon 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Discusses the Nummulitic (Tertiary) stratigraphy of the Araches plateau and the Cretaceous-Eocene stratigraphy and structure of the Arbaron mountain which rises above the plateau, in the Plate massif region, France. Both the plateau and the mountain belong to the Morcles nappe, but are nevertheless independent tectonic units. The Arbaron massif is a recumbent fold.
Les caracteres structuraux du Jura [with discussion]
Authors: Glangeaud Louis 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Several phases of dislocation and folding, with intercalated periods of erosion, took place during formation of the Jura mountains, and two major types of structures were developed. Formation of the range began in the Eocene; pre-Pontian (mainly Oligocene) crustal movements determined the orientation of the folds, particularly in the outer zone.
L'evolution de l'Ardenne au cours des diverses phases des plissements caledoniens et hercyniens
Authors: Waterlot Gerard 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Ardennes region was subjected to three successive phases of Caledonian (early Paleozoic) orogenic activity during which large-scale gentle crustal movements directed from south to north caused uplift of the upper Ardennes region at the beginning of the Caradocian (Ordovician), of the southern Condroz region (France) at the end of the lower Ludlow (Silurian), and of the northern Condroz and Brabant (Belgium) regions in the lower Devonian. Hercynian (late Paleozoic) structures of the region are the product of intense deformation of pre-existing synclinal basins which were formed during a long pre-Hercynian period of gentle crustal movements.
A propos de deux fossiles des phosphorites du Quercy, Enigmatosaurus bottii (G. de Stefano 1903) et Amphignathodon sp. J. Piveteau 1927
Authors: Hoffstetter R. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Concludes that Enigmatosaurus bottii from Tertiary phosphate beds of the Quercy basin, France, is not a saurian reptile but an anuran amphibian, and that Amphignatodon sp. is not an amphibian, but a reptile.
Les roches eruptives des environs d'Azgour dans l'Atlas de Marrakech, Maroc
Authors: Raguin Eugene 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Describes the rocks associated with two periods of igneous activity distinguished in the Azgour area in the Atlas mountains, Morocco--Cambrian lavas, now metamorphosed, and granites of a Hercynian (late Paleozoic) batholith--and discusses the mineralization (molybdenite, chalcopyrite, and minor pyrite) of the area, concluding that it was postgranitic or genetically related with the final stage of igneous activity.
Cretace superieur et Tertiaire des Hautes-Pyrenees entre les vallees de l'Adour et de l'Arret
Authors: Reyre Dominique 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Discusses the upper Cretaceous-Eocene succession in the Pyrenees between the Adour and Arret valleys, France, with special reference to microbreccias intercalated in several places in the upper Cretaceous, whose formation is considered due to repeated movement along a fault in the basement structure.
Les associations de mineraux lourds dans les limons quaternaires du bassin de Paris
Authors: Duplaix Solange , Malterre H. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Distinguishes three principal groups of heavy mineral assemblages in Quaternary silts of the Paris basin, France--epidote-amphibole-garnet, zircon-epidote-rutile, tourmaline-staurolite-zircon.
Sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire des Abda, Doukkala et Chaouia (Maroc occidental)
Authors: Gigout Marcel 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
On the basis of a study of Quaternary consolidated dunes and exposures of Tertiary tuffs and conglomerates, considered to represent a Pliocene marine cycle, in the Abda-Doukkala-Chaouia region along the west coast of Morocco, outlines the Pliocene-Quaternary history of the region.
Sur deux ammonites nouvelles du Coniacien du sud-ouest de Madagascar, Subbarroisiceras n.g. mahafalense n.sp. et Eboroceras n.g. magnumbilicatum n.sp
Authors: Basse Eliane 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Describes the ammonites Subbarroisiceras mahafalense n.g. n.sp. and Eboroceras magnumbilicatum n.g. n.sp. from Coniacian (Cretaceous) deposits of southwestern Madagascar.
Les pointements cretaces de Saint-Lon-les-Mines et de Belus (Landes)
Authors: Burger J. J. , Cuvillier J. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Discusses the stratigraphic sequence and structural relations of Cretaceous beds outcropping at Saint-Lon-les-Mines and Belus in the Nummulitic (Tertiary) terrain of the Bassecq basin, France.
Contribution petrologique a la classification des limons d'Oissel
Authors: Duplaix Solange 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Heavy mineral analyses of material from different levels in Pleistocene sandy loams exposed in a quarry in the Oissel area south of Rouen, France, revealed qualitative and quantitative differences, indicating that in addition to the concentration of heavy minerals caused by reworking of the deposits in place, additional material was supplied from other sources at different stages.
A propos du pretendu metamorphisme du Trias autochtone alpin [with discussion]
Authors: Lugeon Maurice. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Describes exposures at numerous localities in the French and Swiss Alps in which the contact between beds of known Triassic age and underlying Hercynian (Paleozoic) crystalline rocks can be observed. Evidence is presented in support of the concept that arkosic strata in the contact represent indurated material which had been produced by weathering of the Hercynian peneplain prior to deposition of the Triassic beds. It is concluded that Hercynian masses of the Alps were metamorphosed prior to the Mesozoic and not, as has been proposed by some, by magmatic- metamorphic processes during the Alpine orogeny, which are also considered to have affected part of the Triassic.
Bandes siphonales, piliers et siphons des rudistes
Authors: Dechaseaux Colette 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Study of the siphonal bands and longitudinal tubular processes of rudistid pelecypod shells leads to the conclusion that rudistids did not have long siphons. On the basis of present knowledge, however, it is not possible to determine whether the shell had an open or closed mantle.
Concretions quartzeuses d'origine pedologique
Authors: Cailleux Andre 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Quartz and quartzine concretions found in surface deposits of the Charente region, France, are considered a product of soil-forming processes which took place after the Eocene and prior, at least in part, to the Riss-Wuerm interglacial period. Similar concretions of smaller size occur in numerous French localities and in Lebanon. They are always found in areas where the terrain or the basement is composed of limestone. Primary and secondary occurrences can be distinguished. The concretions are considered a normal constituent of certain soils in the same way that loess dolls are characteristic of certain soils developed on loess.
Observations sur les "stipites" de Balmarelesse (Aveyron)
Authors: Bergounioux Frederic Marie , Doubinger Jeanne 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Jurassic coal of the Balmarelesse field, Aveyron, France, is composed of a bright component which cannot be classed either as vitrain or clarain, but which is probably a form of vitrain whose development was arrested, and a dull component containing typical fusain. The coal is difficult to classify because various of its properties are similar to those of several coal types. It is definitely not a lignite. The name stipite, previously proposed for the Balmarelesse coal, should therefore be retained to designate its classification.
Le regime hydro-geologique des calcaires eocenes du synclinal du Dyr el Kef (Tunisie)
Authors: Schoeller Henri 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Measurements of the flow of the Kef spring, the only point of emergence of water from Eocene limestones of the Dyr el Kef synclinal basin, Tunisia, together with data on precipitation, show that two hydraulic systems operate within the limestone aquifer. The limestones are exposed over a considerable area, and because of the almost complete absence of vegetation, the intake coefficient is high.
Observations sur les gres carboniferes de Montmartin-sur-Mer (Manche)
Authors: Dangeard Louis , Berthois L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Microscope examination of sandstones, previously considered Cambrian in age, which occur below Visean (Carboniferous) limestones of the Montmartin- sur-Mer region, Manche, France, confirms the Carboniferous age recently proposed for the sandstones.
Considerations sur les relations stratigraphiques du Cartennien et de l'Helvetien dans le bassin miocene d'Hammam-Righa et de Bou-Medfa (Algerie)
Authors: Charles G. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Concludes that the Cartennian and Helvetian deposits in the Hammam-Righa-Bou-Medfa Miocene basin, Algeria, represent a continuous, concordant series and that apparent unconformity is due to a local facies of the Helvetian.
Etude mineralogique du minerai de fer oolithique d'Auboue, bassin de Briey
Authors: Caillere Simonne , Kraut F. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In general the mineralogic composition of the various zones in the Jurassic oolitic iron ore formation of the Auboue area, Briey basin, France, is the same. The green zone is distinct, however, in that both the oolites and the gangue are chloritic, whereas in the other zones, they are composed of different minerals. Study of the ore showed that organisms played an important role in the development of the ferruginous oolites and that clastic material was of only minor importance.
La tectonique d'ecoulement par gravite et la structure des Alpes [with discussion]
Authors: Gignoux Maurice 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Discusses theoretical aspects and small-scale models of the formation of nappes and other orogenic structures by gravity flow, which is considered to be related to convection currents at depth, and applies the concept of gravity flow to an interpretation of the structure of the inner zones of the French Alps.
Etude descriptive des series de la riviere Bouenza au Moyen-Congo ou etage bouenzien
Authors: Baud Louis 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Three zones can be distinguished in the sedimentary deposits overlying the granite of the south flank of the Chaillu massif in the Bouenza river region, French Equatorial Africa. They exhibit a certain lithologic continuity, indicating that they represent a stage, for which the name Bouenzian is proposed, rather than a sedimentary complex as previously described.
La racine de la nappe du Guil et l'eventail brianconnais
Authors: Goguel Jean 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The roots of the Guil nappe in the French Alps have been obliterated by later dislocations which produced the fan-shaped group of Briancon thrust slices. The thrust slices were formed in an area of intersection in which nappe emplacement by overthrusting toward the west and later fracturing accompanied by overthrusting to the east took place. The resulting contraction was probably largely responsible for the disappearance of the roots of the nappe.
Types varies de plis de couverture en basse Provence orientale
Authors: Lapparent Albert F. de 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Describes different types of folds which were developed in the eastern lower Provence region, France, during Tertiary crustal movements in the sedimentary cover capping a structure composed of crystalline rocks and Permian-Werfenian (Triassic) strata--sliced, recumbent, and stretched folds, and anticlines or synclines whose base has been truncated. Restudy of the relation of the folded sedimentary cover to the basement indicates that important fractures are not always necessarily present immediately below highly folded strata of the cover.
La formation gypsifere en Anatolie (Asie Mineure)
Authors: Lahn Ervin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Central Anatolia, Turkey, was transformed from a marine area into a closed basin by Alpine crustal movements toward the end of the Eocene. An extensive series of continental and lacustrine deposits, characterized by widely developed gypsum beds, was formed in the basin during the Oligocene, probably at different times in different parts of the basin.