bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Excess BMI Accelerates Islet Autoimmunity in Older Children and Adolescents
Authors: Ferrara-Cook Christine , Geyer Susan Michelle , Evans-Molina Carmella , Libman Ingrid M. , Becker Dorothy J. , Gitelman Stephen E. , Redondo Maria Jose ,   the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE
Sustained excess BMI increases the risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in autoantibody-positive relatives without diabetes of patients. We tested whether elevated BMI also accelerates the progression of islet autoimmunity before T1D diagnosis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We studied 706 single autoantibody–positive pediatric TrialNet participants (ages 1.6–18.6 years at baseline). Cumulative excess BMI (ceBMI) was calculated for each participant based on longitudinally accumulated BMI ≥85th age- and sex-adjusted percentile. Recursive partitioning analysis and multivariable modeling defined the age cut point differentiating the risk for progression to multiple positive autoantibodies.

RESULTS
At baseline, 175 children (25%) had a BMI ≥85th percentile. ceBMI range was −9.2 to 15.6 kg/m2 (median −1.91), with ceBMI ≥0 kg/m2 corresponding to persistently elevated BMI ≥85th percentile. Younger age increased the progression to multiple autoantibodies, with age cutoff of 9 years defined by recursive partitioning analysis. Although ceBMI was not significantly associated with progression from single to multiple autoantibodies overall, there was an interaction with ceBMI ≥0 kg/m2, age, and HLA (P = 0.009). Among children ≥9 years old without HLA DR3-DQ2 and DR4-DQ8, ceBMI ≥0 kg/m2 increased the rate of progression from single to multiple positive autoantibodies (hazard ratio 7.32, P = 0.004) and conferred a risk similar to that in those with T1D-associated HLA haplotypes. In participants &lt;9 years old, the effect of ceBMI on progression to multiple autoantibodies was not significant regardless of HLA type.

CONCLUSIONS
These data support that elevated BMI may exacerbate islet autoimmunity prior to clinical T1D, particularly in children with lower risk based on age and HLA. Interventions to maintain normal BMI may prevent or delay the progression of islet autoimmunity.
Investigation of Heritage Building Information Modeling Possibilities in Lithuania
Authors: Mlinkauskienė Aušra , Jankauskaitė-Jurevičienė Laura 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The paper discusses the possibilities of HBIM usage in foreign countries and Lithuania. Methods used in the paper are analysis of the literary sources, review of legal documents relating to the digitization of buildings, and analysis of case studies in foreign countries. The aim of the paper is to present the main stages of HBIM process for the historical buildings renovation. Nowadays HBIM process in Lithuania focuses on scanning heritage sites and reproducing realistic images and the attribute data for cultural heritage sites and incorporating them into HBIM models. The process is in the initial stage.
Karakter Morfologis Kultivar Padi Ketan Lokal Ponorogo
Authors: Hamawi Mahmudah , Setyaningrum Haris , Etica Dan Use 
Published: January 2020

Morphological characters are basic characters to identify rice cultivars. The information of glutinous rice cultivars in Ponorogo is still very limited, therefore the exploration and characterization of the local cultivar are needed. The research aimed to explore and identify local cultivars based on morphological characters of plant, grain, and milled rice. The research was conducted on March-October 2018 at elevens subdistricts in Ponorogo. There were eleven cultivars have been collected and characterized, namely five white glutinous rice cultivars (Latisa, Tawon, Semok, Pelem, Genjah), three red glutinous rice cultivars (Garingan, Merah Pendek, Jowo), and three black glutinous rice cultivars (Wilis, Gundik, dan Gontor Bulu). The eleven cultivars were varied on plant height, panicle length, flowering time, number of tillers, grain size and shape, and the color of aleurone. The analysis of diversity and similarity on characters showed that all cultivars could be classified into four different groups. The first group was Latisa (Gontor Bulu), the second was Tawon group (Pelem), third was Genjah group (Garingan, Merah Pendek and Jowo), and the fourth was Wilis group (Gundik).
Keywords: aleurone , diversity, exploration, rice grain, similarity
Pemanfaatan Mikroba Tanah dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik serta Peranannya terhadap Tanah Aluvial dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Kakao
Authors: Agustinus Mangungsong  , Soemarsono  , Dan Fatardho Zudri  
Published: January 2020

The use of microorganisms and organic materials in agriculture because it can increase the availability of soil nutrients and absorption by plants and form soil structures becomes looser. The purpose of this study was to obtain the most effective types of decomposer microorganisms and the most appropriate organic fertilizer (compost) to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of alluvial soils and their role in plants in cocoa seedlings. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of Soil, Greenhouses and experimental gardens of the Agricultural Polytechnic State Payakumbuh Tanjung Pati Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. The study uses experimental methods. The study used a factorial randomized block design on soil tests and a complete randomized design for the cacao seedling test. Parameters observed were alluvial soil pH, N-total alluvial soil, P-available alluvial soil, K-exchangeable alluvial soil, alluvial soil volume weight, the total population of alluvial soil bacteria, plant height of cocoa seedlings, number of leaves of cocoa seedlings, stem diameter of cocoa seedlings, dry weight of cacao seed stover. The results of the study there were no differences in the treatment of the type of compost and the type of microorganisms to the pH value of the soil. Types of microorganisms with the type of compost can increase the total N content in alluvial soil. The use of compost types and types of microorganisms had a significantly different effect on the value of soil volume weight, P-available, K-exchangeable, and the total population of alluvial soil bacteria. Treatment of Type of Compost Tithonia and Types of Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma harzianum microorganisms have the best influence on soil test variables. The application of cacao seedlings at the dose of Tithonia compost 1.25 kg/polybag provides the best growth.
Keywords: Alluvial soil, cocoa seedlings, compost, microorganisms
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Perr.) dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik-Anorganik dan Triakontanol
Authors: Launuru Syahdin , Wachjar Ade , Kurniawati Dan Ani 
Published: January 2020

Application of right dosage of fertilizer and concentration of plant growth regulator are supporting factor of clove growth. This study was aimed to obtain the best combination of organic-inorganic fertilizer, the best triacontanol concentration and both interactions for increasing clove growth. This study used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor was the organic-inorganic fertilizer dosage package that consisted of 6 levels, i.e no fertilizer, 100% recommended dosage of inorganic fertilizer (r.d.i.f), 25% recommended dosage of organic fertilizer (r.d.o.f) + 75% r.d.i.f, 50% r.d.o.f + 50% r.d.i.f, 75% r.d.o.f + 25% r.d.i.f, 100% r.d.o.f. The second factor was the concentration of triacontanol that consisted of 3 levels, i.e no triacontanol, 2 mg L-1 and 4 mg L-1. The results showed that the application of 25% r.d.o.f + 75% r.d.i.f produced the best clove growth, but it was not significantly different from the combination treatment of the two other types of fertilizer as indicated by the greatest improvement on stem diameter, branches number, leaf area, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and carotenoids. Clove plants did not respond to the application of triacontanol at a concentration of 2 mg L-1, but gave a negative response to the application of triacontanol 4 mg L-1 on the plant height and leaf area variables. The interaction of the two factors did not have significant effects on all variables.
Keywords: chlorophyll, morphology, nutrient dynamics, physiology, vegetative growth
Interaksi Genotipe x Lingkungan pada Morfologi Malai Galur-galur Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Bermalai Lebat
Authors: Jayaningsih Elvita Dwi , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi , Nindita Anggi , Aswidinnoor Dan Hajrial 
Published: January 2020

Breeding rice for heavy panicle is prospective to improve production. However, the information on genotype x environment interaction (GxE) of rice panicle morphology is limited. This study was aimed to evaluate the GxE interaction on panicle morphology of heavy panicle rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes. The experiments were conducted in four environmental conditions. The research was conducted from December 2017 to May 2019 at the Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University, using 24 genotypes (F5-F6 generation) with 6 check varieties. The experimental design was an augmented design (3 replicates of check). Analysis of variance showed that GxE interaction effects were significant on the panicle length, number of axis nodes, primary branches number, secondary branches number, tertiary branches number, number of grains per panicle, and grain density per primary branch. The results showed that the two environments in the rainy season produced higher primary branches number, secondary branches number, tertiary branches number, number of grain per panicle, and grain density per primary branch than the two environments in the dry season. Correlation and path analyses showed that panicle length, number of secondary branches, and grain density per primary branch had a significant and direct positive effect on the number of grains per panicle.
Keywords: primary branches, panicle length, secondary branches, tertiary branches
Pengaruh Pendampingan Gizi terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Pemenuhan Gizi Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK)
Authors: Simbolon Demsa , Rahmadi Antun , Jumiyati Jumiyati 
Published: January 2020

CEDs in pre-pregnancy and pregnant women have an impact on the birth of Intra Uterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) children, Low Birth Weight (LBW) and stunting, so that SEZ problems in pregnant women need to be improved through nutritional assistance. The study aims to prove the effect of nutritional assistance on CED pregnant women on changes in knowledge, attitudes and actions in fulfilling nutrition. The study was carried out in the cities of Bengkulu and Bandar Lampung with a quasi-experimental design carried out by health cadres who had been trained to assist pregnant women with CED to carry out health promotion and monitor consumption of Supplementary Feeding ProgrammeÂ (SFP) and Fe Tablet consumption for 3 months. Changes in knowledge, attitudes and actions in nutritional fulfillment were analyzed by different mean and independent samples. The results of the study found that effective nutrition assistance to increase knowledge, positive attitudes and actions of CED pregnant women in fulfilling nutrition. After mentoring there was a significant increase in the average knowledge score, attitudes and actions of CED pregnant women in both the City of Bengkulu and in Bandar Lampung. Need continuous nutrition assistance for CED pregnant women so that behavioral changes and fulfillment of balanced nutrition occur during pregnancy and postpartum.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Gizi dengan Media Kartu Edukasi Gizi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Makanan Jajanan Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Priawantiputri Witri , Rahmat Mamat , Purnawan Asep Iwan 
Published: January 2020

The safety of snack food for elementary school children is a major problem that becomes public attention. Nutrition education using attractive media such as nutrition cards is needed to improve children's knowledge and behavior on consuming a healthy snack. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of nutrition education using nutrition cards on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of Elementary School Children. A quasi-experimental of two groups with pretest and posttest study was conducted among 66 elementary school children in Elementary School 154 Citepus Bandung. The intervention was carried out for 3 weeks. The treatment group was given nutrition education using nutrition cards, meanwhile, the control group was given a lecture using powerpoint. Data analysis used in this study was the Wilcoxon test. To identify the effectiveness of increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior between the two groups, the Mann Whitney test was used. The results showed an increase in the score of students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior after intervention among the treatment and control group (p-value<0,05). Based onÂ the Mann-Whitney test, there was a significant difference between the increase in students' knowledge scores in the treatment group and the control group, the knowledge score in the treatment group was higher than the control group (p-value<0,05). The increase in students' attitudes and behavior scores between the treatment group and the control group was statistically no significant difference (p-value>0,05). Nutrition cards can be used as attractive media to increase children's knowledge and attitude toward choosing healthy snacks.
Role of Viral Marketing in Customer’s Satisfaction in Fast Food Restaurants in Jordan
Authors: Akaileh Mustafa  
Published: January 2020

Viral marketing is becoming a key instrument in marketing strategies now days, used by a lot of firms to achieve these goals, due to the wide spread of the internet among all people now days, and the tendency of people from deferent ages to spend more time on the internet to use the social media, customer’s satisfaction have received a great attention in marketing research since a long time ago, whereas academic literature in the viral marketing is still sparse, particularly the dimention that influencing customer’s satisfaction in fast food restaurants in Jordan. Therefore, this paper attempts to fill this gap by examining the relationship between promotion, Brand awareness, Trust, and Brand association on customer’s satisfaction to address the inconsistent findings in the previous studies.
Identidad profesional, regulación y práctica de la Sociologí­a y la Ciencia Polí­tica en España
Authors: Alonso Domí­nguez íngel , Blanco Fernández Jacobo , Gil de Gómez Pérez-Aradros Carlos 
Published: January 2020

El artí­culo explora el ejercicio profesional de la sociologí­a y de la ciencia polí­tica en España, tomando en consideración el proceso de descentralización de sus colegios profesionales, la regulación normativa y las estrategias puestas en práctica para aumentar su presencia, influencia, poder, credibilidad y atractivo para los potenciales colegiados.
La investigación resulta novedosa puesto que el rol de las asociaciones profesionales como mecanismos reguladores ha sido ampliamente teorizado, pero es poco frecuente la utilización de metodologí­a empí­rica para abordar la cuestión. El estudio se centra, en primer lugar, en la discusión estratégica sobre las profesiones; a continuación, se revisa la normativa y, finalmente, se explora el fenómeno a partir de las respuestas de un cuestionario dirigido a los representantes de las juntas de gobierno de los colegios territoriales.
Del análisis empí­rico se desprenden algunas conclusiones importantes sobre la inestabilidad e incertidumbre que afrontan la sociologí­a y la ciencia polí­tica y sus dificultades para alcanzar un mayor desarrollo y penetración profesional. Las soluciones aportadas desde la perspectiva de los actores se encuentran muy polarizadas entre quienes abogan por el establecimiento de espacios interdisciplinares con campos profesionales próximos y los que consideran que es necesaria una corporatización fuerte.
Per una prosopografia dei sacerdoti e delle sacerdotesse ateniesi in età imperiale: note preliminari
Authors: Camia Francesco 
Published: January 2020

This paper offers an overview of an ongoing research project on priesthoods in Roman Athens, whose first purpose is to realise a prosopography of the Athenian cult personnel during the Roman imperial period (c. 27 BC-267 AD). Despite a growing interest in the last years on the social aspects of Greek (and Roman) religion and specifically on priesthoods as is also shown by the publication of several collective volumes on the latter subject, systematic investigations on the cult personnel of single poleis are still lacking. As regards Athens, in particular, while there are studies on specific priesthoods such as the Eleusinian priesthoods or the priests of Asklepios, to date there is no comprehensive investigation on the Athenian cult personnel. Furthermore, while different aspects connected with priesthood have been studied for Classical and Hellenistic Athens, the Roman imperial period has been left largely ‘in the shadows’. Having this in mind, I have begun a research on Athenian cult personnel during the Roman imperial period. Since any such investigation must be based on a systematic collection of the epigraphic evidence on the individual holders of the different priesthoods, my first aim is to realise a prosopography of all religious functionaries, both male and female, of Athenian cults (that is to say of cults performed in Athens) from Augustus up to the 3rd c. AD (ca. AD 267). The prosopography is to be followed in due time by a synthesis on the religious, social, and cultural aspects of priesthood in Roman Athens. The prosopographic catalogue, collecting the relevant epigraphic and literary testimonies, will provide for each priest the main data (name, chronology, status, other charges, bibliography) and a thorough commentary on his family relations and on his priestly activity and public career.
PCR Aleria: aspetti epigrafici
Authors: Grandinetti Paola 
Published: January 2020

The project PCR Aléria is directed by Vincent Jolivet in collaboration with the Président de l’Exécutif de la Collectivité de Corse, the Président de l’Assemblée de Corse, the Conseillère exécutive en charge de la Culture, the D.R.A.C. and the Directeur du Département Histoire de l’Université. The work that I started in June in Corsica is part of this collective research project on the ancient city of Aleria and its territory, with the objective of studying ancient landscapes through the millennia, the systematic recognition of the hinterland and the urban centre, as well as a capillary study of the findings and of the Latin and Greek inscriptions. Only the epigraphic aspects will be presented here.
Kepuasan Kerja dan Work Engagement pada Pegawai Universitas “X”
Authors: Bertolomeus Robert Philip , Putrianti Flora Grace 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empirik hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dengan work engagement pada pegawai Universitas “X” di Yogyakarta. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan kerja berkorelasi positif terhadap work engagement pada pegawai Universitas “X” di Yogyakarta. Semakin tinggi kepuasan kerja maka semakin tinggi pula work engagement pada pegawai yang bekerja di Universitas “X”. Sebaliknya semakin rendah kepuasan kerja maka semakin rendah pula work engagement pada pegawai yang bekerja di Universitas “X”. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Universitas “X” yang berjumlah 81 orang, meliputi dosen dan karyawan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala kepuasan kerja dan work engagement. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Korelasi Product Moment dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Sciencess (SPSS) versi 16.0 for windows. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menghasilkan koefisien korelasi r=0,642 dan p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang positif antara kepuasan kerja dengan work engagement sehingga hipotesis penelitian yang diajukan diterima.Kata Kunci: kepuasan kerja, pegawai, work engagement.
Technique to Determine Integral Distribution of Forces Acting on the Railway Track
Authors: Krasnov O. G. 
Published: January 2020

A comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of heavy-haul traffic is a prerequisite for its implementation in world railway sector. The assessment should include the study of the effect of increased axial loads on degradation of the elements of the track’s superstructure, deformation parameters of the ballast layer and the track’s substructure, and of measures intended to reinforce the railway infrastructure accordingly. It is necessary to consider rather accurately the force factors acting on the track and generated by different types of rolling stock with various axial loads. The distribution of force factors for a specific section of a railway track is a multifactorial process, the quantitative parameters of which depend on the structure of the train traffic flow, the type of rolling stock and its share in the total daily train traffic passing through this section, speed limits set for the section, track profile (straight line, curve), technical conditions of rolling stock and elements of the track superstructure.The objective of the work was to develop a technique for determining the integral law of distribution of vertical and lateral forces affecting the track and caused by wheels of different types of rolling stock, depending on the share of the operation of the respective types of rolling stock in the daily train traffic flow. Methods of mathematical statistics were used.In the process of experimental studies of the effects of various types of rolling stock, the statistical distributions of vertical and lateral forces have been determined. The histograms of vertical and lateral forces have been approximated by theoretical laws. Kolmogorov–Smirnov fit criterion has been used to confirm goodness of chosen approximation functions. A technique has been developed for mixed freight and passenger railway traffic that allows to consider the contribution of the share of each type of rolling stock in the force impact on the track when calculating the total impact. The technique is based on real, experimentally established distributions of vertical and lateral forces, traffic speed at the considered section of the track with regard to seasonality (winter, summer), and can be used for the sections where heavyhaul traffic is being implemented.
Somali’de Ana-Çocuk Sağlığı Hizmetleri
Authors: ONER Seva , ADAM HASSAN Sagal 
Published: January 2020

Somali’de,
yoksulluk, iç çatışma, ve zayıf sağlık sistemi nedeniyle ana-çocuk sağlığı
düzeyi düşüktür. Hizmet kalitesinin düşüklüğü, sağlık hizmeti ücretleri ve
nüfus yoğunluğunun düşük olması nedeniyle uzak mesafeler de sağlık hizmeti
kullanımını zorlaştırmaktadır. Doğum öncesi bakım kapsamında gebelere aralıklı
Sıtma proflaksisi ve HIV taraması da yapılmaktadır. Ancak özellikle, kırsal
bölgede yaşayan ve göçebe olan kadınların doğum öncesi bakım ve doğum sonu
bakım alma oranları kentsel nüfusa göre oldukça düşüktür. Doğurganlık hızları yüksek,
aile planlaması kullanım oranları düşüktür. Ergen evliliği ve kadın sünneti
yaygındır. Tüm bunlar sonucunda ana ölüm hızları yüksektir.

Somali’de çocuk sağlığı düzeyi de kötüdür. Beş yaş altı
ölüm hızı 1000 canlı doğumda 137 ile, dünyanın en kötü üçüncü ülkesidir.
Bağışıklama ve emzirme oranları düşük, beslenme düzeyi son otuz yılda dünyanın
en kötü düzeyindedir. Akut yetersiz beslenme
düzeyi genellikle %15 olan
kritik düzeyin üzerindedir. Enfeksiyonlar
yaygındır. Bildirilen Tüberküloz vakalarının %12.3'ü beş yaş altı çocuklardır.
Onbeş yaş altı çocukların %0.4-0.5’i HIV pozitiftir.Bildirilen
sıtma vakalarının %39'u 5 yaş altı çocuklardır. Sonuç olarak, Somali’de güçlü
bir sağlık sistemi kurulmalı ve koruyucu sağlık hizmetleri
yaygınlaştırılmalıdır.