bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Client's Satisfaction Regarding Family Planning in Some of Primary Health Care Centers in Erbil City
Authors: Aziz Kareem Fattah 
Published: July 2020

Today mothers or the clients who attending to hospitals or Primary Health Care Centers prefer high-quality care services so they interact everybody from the reception, admission staff, doctors, nurses, ward staff, ambulance, personnel, so clients are satisfied with health services if the physicians and nurses worked properly and with good quality. If the performance is good and perfect mothers or clients are highly satisfied. The objectives of the study are to identify the client’s satisfaction with family planning. A descriptive, cross-sectional design. Anon-probability convenient methods were used. The sample was included one hundred women who attended to Primary Health Care Centers in Erbil City. The study conducted in main primary Health Care Centers in Erbil from September 2015 to September 2016. The data collection was collected by the interview technique with clients and women depending on the questionnaire. The questionnaire was used for data collection, including three parts; part one socio-demographic characteristics for sample study and; part two included questions related to client's satisfaction regarding practices about family planning methods and; part three questions related to their satisfaction regarding knowledge of family planning methods, so depending on scoring system for data collection as (1 for Yes, and 2 for No). The study revealed that three levels of client’s satisfaction (good 23%, fair 44%, 33% bad) regarding family planning and there was no significant association between most of the variables and their satisfaction except their level of education and age so there was highly significant association between age, education level and their satisfaction with family planning knowledge and practices. Majority of the sample study were from urban, and most of them were illiterate. The study revealed that there were three levels of satisfaction about family planning, and there was no significant association between most of the variables and client’s satisfaction regarding family planning except age and their educational level so there was the highly significant association between these two variables and client’s satisfaction. .
A Micro Perspective of Research Dynamics Through “Citations of Citations” Topic Analysis
Authors: Chen Xiaoli , Han Tao 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Purpose
Research dynamics have long been a research interest. It is a macro perspective tool for discovering temporal research trends of a certain discipline or subject. A micro perspective of research dynamics, however, concerning a single researcher or a highly cited paper in terms of their citations and “citations of citations” (forward chaining) remains unexplored.

Design/methodology/approach
In this paper, we use a cross-collection topic model to reveal the research dynamics of topic disappearance topic inheritance, and topic innovation in each generation of forward chaining.

Findings
For highly cited work, scientific influence exists in indirect citations. Topic modeling can reveal how long this influence exists in forward chaining, as well as its influence.

Research limitations
This paper measures scientific influence and indirect scientific influence only if the relevant words or phrases are borrowed or used in direct or indirect citations. Paraphrasing or semantically similar concept may be neglected in this research.

Practical implications
This paper demonstrates that a scientific influence exists in indirect citations through its analysis of forward chaining. This can serve as an inspiration on how to adequately evaluate research influence.

Originality
The main contributions of this paper are the following three aspects. First, besides research dynamics of topic inheritance and topic innovation, we model topic disappearance by using a cross-collection topic model. Second, we explore the length and character of the research impact through “citations of citations” content analysis. Finally, we analyze the research dynamics of artificial intelligence researcher Geoffrey Hinton's publications and the topic dynamics of forward chaining.
When Bi-nationalism Meets Multiculturalism: Ethnic Politics and Minority Languages in Northern Ireland
Authors: Hart Gavin 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Does increasing immigration change the nature of language politics in a party system underpinned by ethnic valence strategies? This paper utilizes qualitative data to illustrate the manner in which debates on linguistic pluralism have become enmeshed in the politics of ethnic defense in Northern Ireland. It will be shown that language politics in this context is driven by the powerful pull of bi-national considerations. This is despite the fact that migrant languages have become increasingly common in the territory. The research provides insight into the manner in which ethnically defined parties have engaged with multicultural diversity, in the context of increasing immigration. It is shown that Sinn Féin representatives largely ignore discussions about wider language diversity, preferring to focus on narratives related to Gaelic. The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) tends to utilize the broadened range of minority languages as a shield to repel nationalist demands for greater state support for Gaelic programs. The analysis of this evidence suggests that ethnically defined parties are ill-suited to the demands of a multicultural society and immigration-generated diversity.
Analysis of damage-associated molecular pattern molecules due to electroporation of cells in vitro
Authors: Polajzer Tamara , Jarm Tomaz , Miklavcic Damijan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Background
Tumor cells can die via immunogenic cell death pathway, in which damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) are released from the cells. These molecules activate cells involved in the immune response. Both innate and adaptive immune response can be activated, causing a destruction of the remaining infected cells. Activation of immune response is also an important component of tumor treatment with electrochemotherapy (ECT) and irreversible electroporation (IRE). We thus explored, if and when specific DAMPs are released as a consequence of electroporation in vitro.

Materials and methods
In this in vitro study, 100 μs long electric pulses were applied to a suspension of Chinese hamster ovary cells. The release of DAMPs – specifically: adenosine triphosphate (ATP), calreticulin, nucleic acids and uric acid was investigated at different time points after exposing the cells to electric pulses of different amplitudes. The release of DAMPs was statistically correlated with cell permeabilization and cell survival, e.g. reversible and irreversible electroporation.

Results
In general, the release of DAMPs increases with increasing pulse amplitude. Concentration of DAMPs depend on the time interval between exposure of the cells to pulses and the analysis. Concentrations of most DAMPs correlate strongly with cell death. However, we detected no uric acid in the investigated samples.

Conclusions
Release of DAMPs can serve as a marker for prediction of cell death. Since the stability of certain DAMPs is time dependent, this should be considered when designing protocols for detecting DAMPs after electric pulse treatment.
CT-scan findings of COVID-19 pneumonia based on the time elapsed from the beginning of symptoms to the CT imaging evaluation: a descriptive study in Iran
Authors: Jafari Sirous , Tabary Mohammadreza , Eshraghi Sahereh , Araghi Farnaz , Aryannejad Armin , Mohammadnejad Esmaeil , Rasoolinejad Mehrnaz , Hajiabdolbaghi Mahboubeh , Koochak Hamid Emadi , Ahmadinejad Zahra , Abbasian Ladan , Manshadi Seyed Ali Dehghan , Salehi Mohammadreza , Khalili Hossein , Yazdi Niloofar Ayoobi , Seifi Arash 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Background. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was initially detected in Wuhan city, China. Chest CT features of COVID-19 pneumonia have been investigated mostly in China, and there is very little information available on the radiological findings occurring in other populations. In this study, we aimed to describe the characteristics of chest CT findings in confirmed cases of COVID-19 pneumonia in an Iranian population, based on a time classification.

Methods. Eighty-nine patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, confirmed by a real-time RT-PCR test, who were admitted to non-ICU wards and underwent a chest CT scan were retrospectively enrolled. Descriptive evaluation of radiologic findings was performed using a classification based on the time interval between the initiation of the symptoms and chest CT-scan.

Results. The median age of patients was 58.0 years, and the median time interval from the onset of symptoms to CT scan evaluation was 7 days. Most patients had bilateral (94.4%) and multifocal (91.0%) lung involvement with peripheral distribution (60.7%). Also, most patients showed involvement of all five lobes (77.5%). Ground-glass opacities (GGO) (84.3%) and mixed GGO with consolidation (80.9%) were the most common identified patterns. We also found that as the time interval between symptoms and CT scan evaluation increased, the predominant pattern changed from GGO to mixed pattern and then to elongated-containing and band-like-opacities-containing pattern; on the other hand, the percentage of lung involvement increased.

Conclusions. Bilateral multifocal GGO, and mixed GGO with consolidation were the most common patterns of COVID-19 pneumonia in our study. However, these patterns might change according to the time interval from symptoms.
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) STUDI PADA DESA LAM ARA DI KECAMATAN BANDA RAYA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Agusthian Ananda , Muniruddin Said 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research is to describe and analyze accountability village funds allocation in Lam Ara Village. The method used is data analysis with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was taken by interviewing several employees working in the Lam Ara Village Office in Banda Aceh. The results of the study show that The accountability phase of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Lam Ara, both technically and administratively is good, but must still receive guidance from the Banda Aceh City government, Implementation of the use of village funds has applied the principle of accountability. Thus it is necessary to make improvements on an ongoing basis while still adjusting the situation and conditions and the development of applicable laws and regulations
HUBUNGAN AMAL WAJIB DENGAN SUNNAH
Authors: Siregar Dame 
Published: July 2020

Charitable which is its law isobliged to sin leaving it and reward do/conduct him by up to standard and its foundation. Matter which issunnah may not the more percentage leave him, compared to conducting him . Law which is makruh because hateful makruh he/she said, ought to the more percentage leave it compared to conducting him. Charitable law which issunnah will complete lacking of religious service which isobliged to or which isfardu. Prayer sit among two sujud واجبرني ought to be practiced by which is sunnah, otherwise hence inappropriate among word with deed. Difference among word with deed of hateful by matter of Subhanahu ta'ala wa Allah.
PERTUMBUHAN SANSEVIERIA PADA BEBERAPA KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM MENGGUNAKAN TPA SAMPAH (TPA-S) KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hanifa Rahma Fitri  , Tengku Nurhidayah  
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the best composition of the planting media using the landfill soil (TPA-S) for the growth of Sansevieria species S. aubrytiana 'Tiger' and S. trifasciata 'Laurentii'. This research was conducted at the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. This research was carried out experimentally by using a Completely Randomized Design (factorial) consisting of two factors. The first was plant type (S) and then planting media (M), consisting of 6 treatments and 3 replications, so that 18 research units were obtained. The treatments consisted of M1S1 (100% landfill soil, type S. aubrytiana 'Tiger'), M2S1 (70% landfill soil + 30% TKKS compost, type S. aubrytiana 'Tiger'), M3S1 (70% landfill soil + 30 % husk charcoal, type S. aubrytiana 'Tiger'), M1S2 (100% landfill soil, type S. trifasciata 'Laurentii'), M2S2 (70% landfill soil + 30% TKKS compost, type S. trifasciata 'Laurentii') and M3S2 (70% landfill soil + 30% husk charcoal, type S. trifasciata 'Laurentii'). The data obtained were then further tested by Duncan's multiple range test (DNMRT) at the 5% of confidant level. The results showed that the landfill could be an alternative substitute for top-soil as a planting medium for ornamental plants, especially for two types of Sansevieria plants. The combinations planting media 70% soil of landfill + 30% TKKS compost could increase plant height, leaf width, and the number of plant leaves in both types of Sansevieria plants. Whereas the combination of 70% soil of landfill + 30% husk charcoal could increase the number of tillers, fresh weight of plants, and root volume in both types of Sansevieria plants.
Keywords: Sansevieria, Landfill, TKKS compost, Husk charcoal.
Acción, evaluación y reflexión. De la contemplación a la expresión: una ruta del pensamiento
Authors: Celis Roa Julián Andrés , Parada Moreno Yesid Fernando , Ríos Álvarez Heriberto 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo recoge algunas reflexiones generadas a partir de los resultados de la investigación: “Evaluación Formativa en Ambientes de Aprendizaje como Estrategia para el Desarrollo de Habilidades Comunicativas”, cuyo fundamento pedagógico se sustenta en el marco conceptual de la Enseñanza para la Comprensión. La propuesta se inscribe en un paradigma de investigación cualitativa y un enfoque de investigación acción, cuyo objetivo es la generación de principios de acción para orientar la labor docente en la construcción de didácticas que promuevan y posibiliten el desarrollo del pensamiento en sus aulas. Se presentará el modo en el que se diseñaron los ambientes de aprendizaje para el desarrollo del pensamiento a través de la ejercitación de las habilidades de lectura, escritura y oralidad. Se mostrará, cómo con la generación de situaciones de interacción se pretende que el estudiante sea consciente de su potencial comunicativo, y de este modo, aprenda a desenvolverse en diferentes contextos de comunicación; reconociendo en la evaluación un medio para hacer visible su comprensión y su proceso de aprendizaje. Finalmente, se plantean una serie de criterios (a modo de recomendación) para repensar la acción del docente en el aula, quien a su vez se convierte en sujeto evaluado y ve en la evaluación una oportunidad para transformar y reinventar su enseñanza.
PERBANDINGAN HAK PENDIDIKAN DALAM KONSTITUSI NEGARA INDONESIA DENGAN KONSTITUSI BEBERAPA NEGARA DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Dede Dede 
Published: July 2020

Konstitusi sebagai dasar suatu negara memuat berbagai macam hak asasi manusia salah satunya hak atas pendidikan, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui alasan perlunya hak atas pendidikan diatur dalam konstitusi serta untuk mengetahui perbandingan hak pendidikan dalam Konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia dengan beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara seperti Singapura dan Malaysia. Bentuk penelitian ini yaitu Yuridis Normatif menggunakan pendekatan komparasi. Penelitian ini fokus pada penelaahan terhadap norma hukum positif yang berkaiatan dengan hak pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbandingan hak pendidikan Konsitusi Negara Singapura dan Malaysia menurut penulis lebih komprehensif dalam konstitusi negara Indonesia. Dengan perbandingan tersebut, maka dapat diketahui pengaturan hak atas pendidikan dari masing-masing negara sehingga dapat memberikan masukan guna amandemen UUD 1945 yang lebih berkeadilan.
MEDIA KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA INGGRIS ANAK DI TK TERATAI UNM MAKASSAR
Authors: Mustari Ratri Eka Noor , Akib Tasrif , Amri Nur Alim 
Published: July 2020

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media kartu kata bergambar terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris kelompok B di TK Teratai UNM Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media kartu kata bergambar terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak kelompok B di TK Teratai UNM Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen pre-experimental design (nondesign) dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-Kanak Teratai UNM Makassar di mana pada bagian test statistics menunjukkan hasil uji Wilcoxon, yang diperoleh perhitungan dengan nilai Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 (p<0,05), dengan demikian Ho ditolak. Artinya, ada pengaruhpenerapan metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media kartu kata berpengaruh terhadap penguasaan kosakata pada anak khusunya di TK Teratai UNM Makassar.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS ANAK MELALUI METODE DISCOVERY PADA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL MARIO
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Anas Muhammad , Sadaruddin Sadaruddin 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kreativitas anak dalam pembelajaran sains menggunakan metode discovery di Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Mario. Berdasarkan permasalahan dilihat ketika anak mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh gurunya seperti menyebutkan macam-macam warna, mewarnai gambar bulan, menghubungkan gambar dengan kata, anak terlihat takut memulai kegiatan tersebut, anak masih meniru apa yang dicontohkan oleh gurunya, anak cenderung meminta bantuan guru untuk mengerjakan tugasnya, ada anak yang tidak mau mengerjakan tugasnya, ketakuatan dan kurang tertarik. Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini 15 anak didik dan 1 guru. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, pengambilan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kreativitas anak di kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Mario kecamatan Camba Kabupaten Maros telah mengalami peningkatan melalui pembelajaran sains mengunakan metode discovery
Bibliographic Review of the Flipped Classroom Model in High School: A Look from the Technological Tools
Authors: María Pastes Urbano Lina , S. Terán Hamil , Sotelo Gómez Fabinton , F Solarte Mario , J Sepulveda Carlos , M López Meza Juan 
Published: July 2020

Aim/Purpose: The purpose is a bibliographic review that seeks to offer a clearer vision of the impact of technological tools on the implementation of the flipped classroom model.

Background: This document reviews the flipped classroom and secondary education literature to analyze what technological tools are used to implement this model in secondary education settings and their impact on students.

Methodology: For the review, an analysis of 61 articles found in SCOPUS and WOS was carried out, processed with a scientometric tool, where the implementation of the inverted classroom model in high school is evident, and, according to these, an in-depth analysis was carried out on which tools are most used and in which contexts they are applied.

Contribution: This document offers new researchers a more unobstructed view of what type of technological tools have been implemented in the flipped classroom model in the context of high school and how students perceive them.

Findings: This review analyzes the following aspects:
•	Analysis of the leading countries where the flipped classroom model is applied in secondary education.
•	Analysis of the subjects where the flipped classroom model has been implemented.
•	It offers an analysis of the most used technological tools and in which contexts they are applied (online or offline).

Impact on Society: This document helps new researchers make a conscious decision about the type of tool to implement to support the flipped classroom model and shows the importance of developing technological tools that are not limited by the use of the internet so that they can reach a more significant number of people.

Future Research: Carry out research that focuses on applications that support low connectivity contexts, in order to improve the implementation of the flipped classroom model.
MODEL FOR AN ALERT UNDER GETTING OEE INTO OLD SHOES OF MC PRICING MECHANISM
Authors: Ho Li-Hsing , Manglavan Alang , Fu Chung-Cheng 
Published: July 2020

The model for updating marginal cost pricing by overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) indexes as well as P*A*Q under existing market tough competition.
Motivation/Background: When production capacity is constant and the AC curve is higher than the MC curve, AC pricing can be employed. Because of market competition, businesses producing in small quantities and low diversity use MC pricing. To reduce the risk to profit, a novel cost pricing mechanism can be adopted by using the unit DC of MC to correspond to the OEE under Areeda-Turner Rule.
Method: The correspondence of the OEE with the unit direct cost (DC) is deduced and verified in this paper by calculating the quotient found by dividing the OEE indexes by unit DC as conditional as Bill of Material (BOM) cost.
Results: Research findings revealed a positive alert for timely updating pricing between average cost (AC) pricing and marginal cost (MC) pricing.
Conclusions: This approach reflects the dynamic game in a timely manner. The OEE comprises the performance, availability, and quality indexes. These three indexes reconcile the unit DC pricing, and using MC in optimization of marginal revenue (MR). In practice, shop floor management measures key indexes of idleness and loss; the objective is to eliminate laggard and static pricing problem. This realizes dynamic examination of cost difference of the BOM cost pool. One case study is employed to explain the MC pricing strategy in industry.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN RURAL INDIA
Authors: Poddar Shristy , Bharti Sumit , Sharma Kavitha S 
Published: July 2020

The dynamic development of the microfinance business has been advanced by market powers as well as by cognizant activities of national governments, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the benefactors who view microfinance as a successful device for killing neediness. The incredible push behind this immense and expanding support for microfinance showed that national monetary and social effects are noteworthy and it should be analysed all the more intently.

Self Help Group (SHG) provides microfinance services for people in rural regions so they can use the capital for small business, productive work and become financially stable and independent. In this article, we have described the impact of microfinance on poverty alleviation its impacts on people and society. Here we have explained, the main purpose of this article is to present Microfinance and how it can be useful for poor people and the reduction of unemployment.
ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BENGKULU DALAM FESTIVAL TABOT BERDASARKAN RECEPTIO IN COMPLEXU THEORY
Authors: Megayanti Sandra , Elcaputera Arie 
Published: July 2020

Abstact : Local wisdom is part of the field of community life that reflects the cultural values. Every region in Indonesia has its own local wisdom, some of which is still preserved today. For the example, one of the local wisdoms in Bengkulu community, Tabot festival which is routinely held every year that it has religious values and local culture. But in its implementation, there are things that are debated, especially regarding the tendency for practices that are contrary with the values of Islam. Therefore, in this article will discuss about the local wisdom of the Bengkulu people in the Tabot Festival and the concept of the Tabot Festival based on the Receptio In Complexu theory.Keywords: Local Wisdom; Tabot Festival; Receptio In Complexu Theory.