bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Board Diversity on Environmental Disclosures and Sustainability Performance in Malaysia
Authors: Latif Rohaida Abdul , Yahya Nurul Huda , Taufil Mohd Kamarun Nisham , Kamardin Hasnah , Ariff Arifatul Husna Mohd 
Published: August 2020

Sustainable growth and environmental issues have been one of the critical topics discussed by governments, legislators and environmentalists worldwide. These issues have vital impacts on the future sustainability performance of a company, societies, environment and other interrelated ecosystem. The objectives of the study are three-folds (i) to examine the extent of environmental disclosures (ER) among industrial listed companies, (ii) to examine the factors which motivate companies to disclose ER and (iii) to assess the impact of ER disclosures on sustainability performances in terms of returns on invested capital (ROIC) and sustainable growth (SG). Based on content analysis, this study finds that the level of ER disclosures is very low with an average ER Disclosure Score of only 26%. Hence more efforts are needed to motivate firms to disclose environmental activities. Using hierarchical tobit regression with robust standard error, this study finds that board diversity (Muslim directors), firm size, profitability and growth have significant influence on ER disclosures. Other board characteristics such as board size and board independence were not significant drivers of environmental disclosures. Firm size and growth had strong significant effect on one-year ahead and average 3-year future performances while the results of ER disclosures on future performances are insignificant.Keywords: environmental reporting, sustainability growth, board diversity, Muslim, gender, integrated reporting.JEL Classifications: G38, M14, Q56DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9508
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF RADICULAR DENTINE THICKNESS IN DANGER ZONE OF MANDIBULAR FIRST MOLAR AFTER INSTRUMENTATION WITH TWO DIFFERENT ROTARY SYSTEMS USING CBCT - AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors: Ambika Sigadam  , Kalyan Satish R  , Girija. S. Sajjan  , Madhu Varma K  , Babu Kolla Vishal , Sirisha Ganguru  
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The mandibular first molar poses a series of anatomic challenges such as multiple canals, isthmuses, lateral canals, and apical ramifications. Additionally, the distal surface of mesial root presents a thin zone, which is 4-6 mm cervical to canal orifice with a thin area of dentin termed as “danger zone,” as it increases the risk of perforation of furcal dentin during mechanical instrumentation.
Aim: To measure the amount of the dentin removed after biomechanical preparation with XP-Endoshaper and Neoendo flex files in the danger zone of the mandibular first molar using CBCT.
Methodology: Twenty-four mandibular first molars, the mesial roots of which presented a curvature of 20-30 degrees, were selected using the Schneider method. Samples were instrumented with Neoendo rotary file system (n=12) and XP-Endoshaper rotary single file system (n=12). The samples were scanned using CBCT before and after instrumentation. The analyzed parameter includes the remaining dentin thickness at the danger zone of the mandibular 1st molar. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: There was no significant difference in remaining dentine thickness between the two rotary systems (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: XP-Endoshaper revealed better results than Neoendo rotary files. However, both rotary file systems showed no significant difference in the remaining dentin thickness in the danger zone of the mandibular first molar.
Keywords: Danger zone, Remaining dentine thickness, XP EndoShaper, NeoEndo, CBCT.
ONE FOR ALL , 4 FROM 1 ! – AN INNOVATION IN MAKING DENTULOUS IMPRESSIONS WITH ADJUSTABLE TRAYS
Authors: Kamya Mahajan  , Niharika Reddy  , Monalisha Das  , G. Ajay Kumar  
Published: August 2020

Aim: It aims to provide an easy and efficient method of recording dentulous impressions by adjusting a single tray for various mouth sizes.
Settings and Design/Methods and Material: Sectioning the maxillary and mandibular tray each in three parts and attaching 3 screws (regular stainless-steel wood screws were used) in the upper and 2 screws in the lower tray was done A demonstration model for the same has been constructed with nickel-titanium screws. The objective of writing the article is to propose the idea and demonstrate the functioning of the tray.
Results: The trays were sectioned, screwing and unscrewing was done (with-Taparia flat tip mini head screw driver - 10.0 x 1.2 mm) and change in tray size from number 1 to 4 and vice-versa was observed. Matrix bands were placed on the sides to provide stability to the tray and to prevent movement of the sectioned parts while in use.
Conclusion: The expandable tray is an easy and effective method of recording impressions. It can be easily modified according to the clinical scenario saving on valuable clinical time and effort.
Keywords: expandable tray, dentulous tray, impression making, modified perforated tray, adjustable tray
DETERMINANTS OF POSTNATAL DEPRESSION IN WOMEN WITH INTRAUTERINE FETAL DEMISE
Authors: Sabaha Nausheen  , K Srinivas  , Prashanth N.R  
Published: August 2020

Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) is a serious complication of pregnancy that influences a woman’s short-term psychological well-being and increases the risk of anxiety and depression during the following few months. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of postnatal depression in women with Intrauterine Fetal Demise and the obstetric, psychosocial and emotional determinants of postnatal depression in them. A prospective observational study was conducted at Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute,(BMCRI) among 75 women diagnosed with Intrauterine Fetal Demise(IUFD). They were interviewed postnatally with a semi structured questionnaire which included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for screening postnatal depression. It was found that mothers who had past history of abortions and Intrauterine Fetal Demise had higher mean scores on Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and was found to be statistically significant (P value 0.001 and 0.007 respectively). Women who did not perceive to have social support following the diagnosis of Intrauterine Fetal Demise also had higher mean scores on Edinburgh Postnatal Depression scores with P value 0.017. On enquiring regarding the mother’s wishes towards the deceased baby, it was found that 92% wished to see the baby, of which 61.3% saw the baby.73.3% of them wished to hold the baby and among them only 14.7% spent time with it.76% wished to keep mementos in its memory and 50.7% wished they be isolated in a separate ward where there are no mothers with healthy neonates during their hospital stay.
Keywords: Intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD), Postnatal Depression, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS),mother’s wishes towards deceased baby.
Penyuluhan Wirausaha Home Industry Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Dengan Daur Ulang Barang Bekas
Authors: Sunarsi Denok , Kustini Endang , Lutfi Asep Muhammad , Fauzi Rini Dianti , Noryani Noryani 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha skala home industry untuk meningkatkat ekonomi keluarga masyarakat Desa Cidokom. Selain itu juga untuk menggerakkan masyarakat sekitar agar sadar menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan dengan sadar pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan benar. Metode pengabdian dengan penyuluhan, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta praktek langsung pengolahan barang bekas menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat turut berkontribusi membangun desa Cidokom melalui ibu-ibu PKK nya berbagi pengetahuan, mendorong masyarakat untuk pengembangan sumberdaya yang dimiliki secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Wirausaha home industry daur ulang barang bekas ini dimaksudkan dapat memberikan motivasi bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dan berkarya sehingga mendatangkan manfaat bagi dirinya dan masyarakat sekitar.Kata Kunci: Wirausaha, Home Industry, Ekonomi Keluarga ABSTRACTThe purpose of this community service activity is to foster entrepreneurial spirit of home industry scale to improve the family economy of Cidokom Village community. In addition, it is also to move the surrounding community to be aware of maintaining environmental hygiene and health by being aware of good and correct waste management. Dedication method with counseling, discussion and question and answer as well as direct practice of processing used goods into items of economic value. The results of this activity are expected to contribute to building the village of Cidokom through its PKK mothers sharing knowledge, encouraging communities to develop their resources in a sustainable manner to improve the family economy. The home industry entrepreneur used to recycle used goods is intended to provide motivation for the community to improve their abilities and work so as to bring benefits to themselves and the surrounding community.Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Home Industry, Family Economy
Simulasi Gempa Bumi Kampus Aman Bencana Di Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Surya Erdi , Armi Armi , Ismawirna Ismawirna , Hambali Hambali , Yulsafli Yulsafli , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Erfinawati Erfinawati , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Ismulyati Sri , Azwar Edi 
Published: August 2020

Negara indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang berada di wilayah rawan terhadap bencana alam gempa karena letak geografisnya yang berada pada pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik besar di dunia, yaitu lempeng Indo-Australia, lempeng Eurasia dan lempeng Pasifik. Kesiapsiagaan bangunan akan bahaya gempa sangat direkomendasikan untuk mengurangi risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh kejadian gempa bumi yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengevaluasi kesiapsiagaan bangunan pada salah satu Gedung Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh terhadap bencana gempa dan memberikan pilihan tindakan bagi kampus dalam upaya meningkatkan parameter kesiapsiagaan (struktur dan non struktur ) serta memberikan gambaran umum dalam melakukan monitoring terhadap kampus dalam mencapai indicator kampus aman bencana. Metode dalam kegiatan simulasi ini adalah student centered learning dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa dan siswa (i) mengenai berbagai macam penyebab, jenis bencana gempa bumi, serta upaya apa yang dilakukan pada kondisi sebelum terjadinya bencana, saat terjsadinya bencana dan pasca bencana itu terjadi. Kegiatan ini berusaha untuk menggali pengalaman mahasiswa/i dan siswa (i) dalam menghadapi kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi berupa simulasi dan bentuk-bentuk scenario penyelamatan diri saat terjadinya bencana gempa bumi. Skenario ini dilakukan secara berulang-ulang sampai seluruh mahasiswa dan siswa (i) mampu dan biasa menerapkan kegiatan tersebut sesuai dengan instruksi yang diberikan oleh pihak yang terkait. Berdasarkan hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa mahasiswa/i dan siswa (i) mampu mengimplementasikan pengetahuan, sikap, tanggap darurat mampu meningkatkan kapasitas dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Kata Kunci : Simulasi, bencana, gempa bumi
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dan Calon Ibu Tentang Polutan Logam Berat Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Cacat Lahir Di Rawamangun
Authors: Irnidayanti Yulia , Indrayanti Reni 
Published: August 2020

Data laporan Riskesdas tahun 2007 menyatakan bahwa sebesar 1,4% bayi baru lahir usia 0-6 hari pertama kelahiran dan 18,1% bayi baru lahir usia 7-28 hari meninggal disebabkan karena kelainan bawaan. Data WHO SEARO tahun 2010 memperkirakan prevalensi kelainan bawaan di Indonesia adalah 59.3 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Jika setiap tahun lahir 5 juta bayi di Indonesia, maka akan ada sekitar 295.000 kasus kelainan bawaan pertahun. Mengingat pengetahuan tentang cacat bayi di Indonesia masih awam dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia, kami sebagai dosen akan mendukung program pemerintah melalui pemberian pengetahuan tentang Cegah Bayi Lahir Cacat melalui penerapan pola hidup sehat sebelum dan selama Kehamilan. Maksud dan tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, asam urat dan kandungan logam berat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua terutama para orang tua, ibu hamil dan calon ibu, kader kesehatan, bagi warga kelurahan Rawamangun, Kecamatan Pulogadung, Kotamadya Jakarta Timur, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan, 25 warga rawamangun memiliki kondisi asam urat yang normal, namun terdapat tiga warga yang memiliki kadar gula darah tinggi. Kondisi gula darah ibu yang tinggi dan kurang terkontrol dapat menyebabkan keguguran, proses kelahiran biasanya sulit karena ukuran si bayi besar. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan risiko cedera pleksus brakialis dan trauma lainnya selama melahirkan. Hal ini menungkinkan peningkatan risiko cacat saat lahir. Kurangnya pengetahuan bukanlah menjadi satu-satunya penyebab gagalnya suatu usaha pencegahan munculnya kelainan perkembangan janin. Bahan pencemar serta dampaknya merupakan salah satu faktor yang juga dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan janin dan ibu hamil dan calon ibu serta remaja putri.
Reduksi Ion Cu(II) Menggunakan Karbon Aktif dari Sekam Padi Teraktivasi Fisika dan Kimia
Authors: Purnawan Eka , Muslim Abrar , Razali Nasrullah , Zaki Muhammad , Meilina Hesti , Azawar Azawar 
Published: August 2020

This research proposed a method to produce activated carbon from rice husk by carbonation process, physical activation and chemical activation using NaOH. The performance of activated carbon was tested by batch experiments in which the adsorption system contained 1 g of rice husk activated carbon in 100 mL of artificial wastewater with initial concentration of Cu(II) ion being 148.26 mg/L, initial pH 6, at 27 oC and 1 atm to determine the efficiency of reducing Cu(II) ion over the contact time and presence of stirring on chemical activation. The results showed that the efficiency of reducing Cu(II) ion by rice husk activated carbon increased exponentially with increasing contact time with a maximum value of 74.33% at 90 minutes of contact time. The results also showed that stirring on chemical activation increased the efficiency of Cu(II) ion reduction by 14.94%. Adsorption kinetics studies showed that Cu(II) ion reduction followed the pseudo-second order adsorption equation with the adsorption capacity of 10.18 mg/g and adsorption rate constant of 0.0013 g/mg.min for rice husk activated carbon without stirring in the chemical activation. Stirring in the chemical activation.increased the capacity and rate of adsorption constant to 12.07 mg/g and 0.0052 g/mg.min, respectively.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Kreatif Berbasis Manajemen Pemasaran Digital bagi UMKM Di Wilayah Rawamangun
Authors: Ramaditya Muhammad , Effendi Syahrul , Faruqi Faris , Darmawan Arya 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK
Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah telah menjadi salah satu tulang punggung perekonomian Indonesia dan ASEAN. Presiden Jokowi Widodo memiliki harapan bahwa para pelaku bisnis usaha kecil ini dapat menjadi tumpuan utama dalam membangun keberlangsungan dan kemajuan bisnis di Indonesia. Dalam kondisi saat ini pemanfaatan sarana teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi dalam melakukan perdagangan secara elektronik adalah keharusan yang dilakukan oleh para pengusaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dalam upaya meningkatkan omset penjualan dan memberikan nilai lebih kepada konsumen. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk merubah para pelaku UMKM disekitar wilayah Rawamangun untuk menjadi seorang wirausaha kreatif yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi serta bisnis yang memiliki keberlanjutan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang secara mendalam mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, lebih khususnya pada perdagangan elektronik. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini berupa ceramah, praktik, tanya-jawab dan studi kasus dengan menjelaskan konsep dan strategi pemasaran digital, serta coaching yang efektif serta mendapatkan umpan balik dari para peserta. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan manfaat berkelanjutan bagi peserta dalam pengarahan dan konsultasi bisnis secara intensif dalam menjalankan usaha mikro berbasis online demi meningkatkan potensi kerjasama yang luas untuk membangun ekonomi rakyat.

ABSTRACT
Small medium enterprises (SME’s) have become the backbone of the economies of Indonesia and ASEAN. President Jokowi Widodo has hopes that these small business entrepreneurs can become the main foundation in building business sustainability in Indonesia. Currently, the use of technology, information and communication facilities in e-commerce is a must need to do by SME’s as an effort to increase sales turnover and provide more value to consumers. This community service activities aim to transform SME’s around Rawamangun area into creative entrepreneur that have high value of economic and business sustainability in order to improve skills and knowledge in depth regarding the use of information technology, especially through e-commerce. The method used in this training is in the form of lectures, practices, questions and answers and case studies by explaining digital marketing concepts and strategies, as well as effective coaching and getting feedback from the participants. These activities also provide ongoing benefits for participants in business direction and consultation intensively in running online based micro business in order to increase the potential for cooperation to build the people's economy.
A Sociologia no Ensino Médio: uma relação necessária
Authors: Fontes Barbara de Souza 
Published: August 2020

A presente edição da Perspectiva Sociológica – A Revista de Professores de Sociologia (ISSN 1983-0076), através de múltiplos olhares, reflexões e experiências, apresenta as potencialidades da bem sucedida relação entre as ciências sociais e o ensino secundário.
Incertidumbre frente a la enfermedad en mujeres diagnosticadas con cáncer de seno
Authors: Muñoz Monterroza Dennys Isabel , Cogollo Jiménez Regina , Arteaga Noriega Aníbal , Hernández Pérez Sandra 
Published: August 2020

El cáncer de seno (o cáncer de mama) es una enfermedad crónica que puede generar incertidumbre, afectar la salud integral y comprometer la calidad de vida de la paciente. Estudio correlacional, cuantitativo y transversal que se hizo con el objetivo de relacionar el grado de incertidumbre de las mujeres con cáncer de seno, según variables sociodemográficas y de diagnóstico.
La muestra se realizó con 61 participantes, mediante muestreo por conveniencia. Se utilizó un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos y la escala de incertidumbre de Mishel. El procesamiento y análisis de datos se realizó a través de SPSS 19 y la relación entre las variables mediante Chi-cuadrado.
La mayoría de la población en estudio tiene una edad entre 50 y 69 años. El 62% presenta regular grado de incertidumbre.
El grado de incertidumbre en la población estudiada está relacionado con las variables: nivel educativo y tiempo de diagnóstico.
THE RAPID CHANGES OF THE U.S. FOREIGN MILITARY ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE IN 2019: A NEOCLASSICAL REALISM PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Akhli Rangga Amalul 
Published: August 2020

<p>In the US fiscal year 2019, Trump and the US Congress agreed to provide foreign military assistance funds approximately $400 million to Ukraine. In its distribution process, Trump procrastinated the release as he decided to halt that in July. Two months later, he changed it and released the assistance. This study seeks to analyze the dynamics of that rapid change policy. In doing so, it employs qualitative research, particularly the process-tracing method as its function to trace the causal mechanism of the research puzzle. By applying Neoclassical Realism provided by Ripsman, Taliaferro, and Lobell, this paper demonstrates some findings: The halt policy is regarding Trump's political endeavor to weaken and outperform his domestic political rival, the Democratic Party. Trump asked the Ukrainian counterpart to investigate Joe Biden's corruption and reverted Russia hack scandal in the last US presidential election in exchange for the release of military assistance. However, the policy was hampered by some domestic elements, (1) some of the Foreign Policy Executive thought the halt policy was not following the US national security, hence they acted as whistleblowers issuing Trump personal interest in the issue to gain wider public awareness; (2) US Strategic Culture, a perception that shapes Russia as among US enemy. Thus, that halt policy is perceived against US collective value; (3) US check and balance system; (4) Trump consideration that the halt policy can jeopardize his position as president in the next election. These factors contribute to the release of assistance.</p>
MANAGEMENT OF DEFENSE HERITAGE BASED TOURISM TO ENHANCE YOUTH NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM
Authors: Saragih Herlina JR , Suhirwan Suhirwan , Sarjito Aris , Damanik Yenglis Dongche , Avalokitesvari Ni Nyoman Ayu Nikki 
Published: August 2020

<p>Some countries have proven to be advanced by managing their historical and cultural heritage and promoting it internationally. Japan and South Korea are living examples, who transform the war site not only into national defense heritage but also bring it to the international level. The management of historical heritage is crucial to enhance people's awareness of the importance of national defense. However, many of Indonesia's historical relics are still neglected or poorly managed, even though many historical and cultural heritages have the potential to become tourist attractions. This article aims to discuss how to manage Indonesian historical and cultural heritage to enhance nationalism and patriotism. Proper management of historical and cultural heritage will increase the love of the motherland. The research method is done by a qualitative research method as well as literature studies. This study proves that the management of culture and historical heritage of Indonesia, especially those related to the national struggle, is still largely ignored. Moreover, Indonesia even lacks in managing its historical and cultural heritage. Therefore, Indonesia has to improve the management of its cultural and historical heritage so that it can be promoted to the global world as an object of tourism to increase the nationalism of the younger generation.</p>