bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indagini tra le carte di Giovanni Orelli. Sulla genesi del romanzo "Il sogno di Walacek"
Authors: Cordibella Giovanna 
Published: November 2020

Il saggio si propone di illustrare alcuni risultati emersi dallo studio delle carte del fondo di Giovanni Orelli presso l’Archivio svizzero di letteratura (ASL). Dopo un’introduzione dedicata alla storia del fondo, vengono sottoposti ad analisi alcuni materiali avantestuali del quarto romanzo di Orelli, Il sogno di Walacek, al fine di dare rilievo al profilarsi – fin dai più antichi appunti e abbozzi – di un aspetto peculiare dell’opera: l’istituzione nella prosa orelliana di frequenti riferimenti intermediali, ben documentati anche dalle carte d’archivio, nelle quali numerosi sono i rimandi al quadro Alphabet I di Paul Klee.
Keywords: archivio, Il sogno di Walacek, intermedialità, Paul Klee.
El juego del título en la poesía de Eduardo García
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Pedro 
Published: November 2020

Desde Las cartas marcadas (1993) a Duermevela (2014), la poesía de Eduardo García (1965-2016) traza un recorrido muy sintomático de la poética hispana del cambio de siglo, desde el entorno de la poesía de la experiencia a la experiencia de los límites donde la realidad se desdobla. A lo largo de sus seis poemarios, intercalados por un manual de escritura y un ensayo de poética, el manejo de los mecanismos del título (del poema y del libro) se revela, más allá de la condición de síntoma, como un factor agente en el juego de hacer versos, sin que en este punto suponga variación el desplazamiento de la mirada de las Moralidades de Gil de Biedma al Don de la ebriedad de Claudio Rodríguez.
Keywords: Eduardo García, título, poética, crítica genética
Título, paratexto, texto y contexto en la poesía española de los 80: Felipe Benítez Reyes
Authors: Morales Barba Rafael 
Published: November 2020

Encontrar alguna preceptiva sólida que establezca vinculaciones fiables entre título y texto es prácticamente imposible, salvo desde una pragmática y contextos internos en el autor y una época. Paratextos, prólogos, trayectorias y lecturas, afinidades, generan a su vez pistas de interpretación, más que certezas. En los años 80 existen demasiadas poéticas como para establecer vinculaciones comunes desde esta perspectiva salvo entre grupos afines. Esa vinculación, pese a las contigüidades se diluye en ocasiones con temas como la luna, intergeneracionales, tal y como hacemos al mirar sucintamente la obra de Alberti y Benítez desde la coincidencia de asuntos.
Keywords: Poesía, 1980, luna, elegía, tiempo, lírica, Felipe Benítez Reyes
Le roman comme une possibilité d’une expérience fantasmée
Authors: Gaetzi Claudine 
Published: November 2020

Pascale Kramer considère le roman comme un modèle expérimental qui lui permet de répondre à des interrogations existentielles. Dans Le Bateau sec (1997) et L’Implacable Brutalité du réveil (2017), elle se focalise sur le personnage d’une mère confrontée à des difficultés dans sa relation avec sa fille. Dans les deux romans apparaît un écart troublant entre le savoir de la voix narrative et le savoir des personnages. Le personnage semble tantôt ne pas saisir ce que la voix narrative analyse avec précision, tantôt capable d’exprimer ce qu’il ressent d’une manière quasi autonome. Le roman peut-il répondre aux questions qui préoccupent Pascale Kramer ? La fiction n’aurait-elle pas plutôt pour fonction de nous faire vivre des affects fantasmatiques, tout en laissant les interrogations ouvertes ?
Keywords : Pascale Kramer, fiction, modèle expérimental, interrogations, maternité, affects
La solitude en partage. Éthique et communauté chez Pascale Kramer
Authors: Schläpfer Anne-Frédérique 
Published: November 2020

Depuis ses débuts, Pascale Kramer explore les liens entre individus et collectifs, entre le micro et le macrosocial. La question de la communauté occupe dès lors une place centrale dans ses romans et s’adosse à une réflexion sur l’usage du pronom « nous ». En mettant en scène des personnages marginaux, dont le lecteur est invité à épouser le point de vue, l’auteure nous incite d’une part à éprouver leurs souffrances et leur solitude et, de l’autre, à imaginer des manières de réactiver les liens de solidarité dans le monde réel, conférant ainsi une véritable puissance à la littérature. En cela, Kramer s’inscrit dans le tournant critique du roman français contemporain et rejoint les préoccupations éthiques de philosophes tels que Richard Rorty.
Keywords : Pascale Kramer, communauté, éthique, « nous », imagination, roman contemporain
Réalités réfléchies dans "L’Implacable Brutalité du réveil"
Authors: De Testa Ariane 
Published: November 2020

Le présent article propose une réflexion sur la place des images et du regard d’autrui dans la constitution de l’identité d’Alissa, le principal personnage féminin de L’Implacable Brutalité du réveil.
Keywords : Pascale Kramer, roman contemporain, image, photo, L’Implacable Brutalité du réveil
Association Between Preoperative Blood Glucose Level and Hospital Length of Stay for Patients Undergoing Appendectomy or Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Chiang Hsiu-Yin , Lin Kuan-Ting Robin , Hsiao Ya-Luan , Huang Han-Chun , Chang Shih-Ni , Hung Chien-Hui , Chang Ying , Wang Yu-Chun , Kuo Chin-Chi 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of preoperative blood glucose (POBG) level on hospital length of stay (LOS) in patients undergoing appendectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients aged ≥18 years who had undergone appendectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures between 2005 and 2016 at a tertiary medical center in Taiwan. The association between POBG level and LOS was evaluated using a multivariable quasi-Poisson regression with robust variance. Multiple imputations were performed to replace missing values.

RESULTS
We included 8,291 patients; 4,025 patients underwent appendectomy (appendectomy group) and 4,266 underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (laparoscopic cholecystectomy group). In the appendectomy group, patients with POBG levels of ≥123 mg/dL (adjusted relative risk [aRR] 1.19; 95% CI 1.06–1.33) had a 19% higher risk of having a LOS of &gt;3 days than did those with POBG levels of &lt;106 mg/dL. In the laparoscopic cholecystectomy group, patients with POBG levels of ≥128 mg/dL also had a significantly higher risk of having a LOS of &gt;3 days (aRR 1.17; 95% CI 1.07–1.29) than did those with POBG levels of &lt;102 mg/dL. A positive dose–response curve between POBG and an adjusted risk of a LOS of &gt;3 days was observed, although the curve starts to flatten at a POBG level of ∼130 mg/dL.

CONCLUSIONS
We demonstrated that a higher POBG level was significantly associated with a prolonged LOS for patients undergoing appendectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The optimal POBG level may be lower than that commonly perceived.
PELAPORAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) UNIVERSITAS BERDASARKAN ANALISIS WEBSITE PADA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE DAN UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
Authors: Kurniadi W. G. Andreas , Koan Dianne Frisko 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak
National University of Singapore dan Universitas Gadjah Mada termasuk dalam sepuluh universitas terbaik di Asia Tenggara (ASEAN). CSR menjadi sangat penting untuk universitas di ASEAN karena merupakan tujuan utama membangun komunitas ASEAN dalam bidang sosio-kultur atau yang disebut sebagai ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan tata cara pelaporan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) untuk National University of Singapore dan Universitas Gadjah Mada yang sebelumnya belum pernah dibuat dan dipublikasikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah content analysis untuk situs konten website, berita, artikel, annual report, dan informasi terkait CSR Universitas periode 2010-2014. Standar ISO 26000 digunakan sebagai alat pengukuran dan menjadi framework untuk membentuk sebuah laporan kegiatan CSR yang terintegrasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini berupa kerangka laporan CSR dari kedua universitas.
Kata kunci: Pelaporan CSR Universitas, CSR Universitas, ISO 26000, ASEAN.
Abstract
Both the university is among the top ten best universities in Southeast Asia (ASEAN). CSR is very important for universities in ASEAN as an ultimate goal of establishing an ASEAN Community in the field of socio-culture, or the so-called ASEAN SocioCultural Community (ASCC). The purpose of this paper is to determine the application of the reporting procedures of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for the National University of Singapore and the University of Gadjah Mada that has not previously been made and published. The method used is content analysis for website content sites, news, articles, annual reports, and information related to CSR University 2010-2014. ISO 26000 standard is used as a measurement tool and become a framework to establish an integrated CSR activity report. The findings of the study represent as CSR Reporting Framework for this universities.
Keywords: CSR Reporting for University, University – CSR, ISO 26000, ASEAN
DETERMINAN DAN EFEK PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA EMITEN BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2009-2014
Authors: Hadidjaja Valentine Maria Olga 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak – Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menguji apakah ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR dan apakah pengungkapan CSR berpegaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan diproksikan menggunakan pertumbuhan pendapatan, ROA dan ROE. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan populasi perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2014. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah purposive judgement sampling. Untuk data pengungkapan CSR, penelitian ini menggunakan indikator GRI serta metode content analysis. Pengukuran informasi CSR dilakukan menggunakan dummy variable. Bagi perusahaan yang mengungkapkan informasi yang terdapat pada indicator GRI maka akan diberi nilai 1, sedangkan yang tidak maka akan diberi nilai 0. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Sedangkan, pengungkapan CSR tidak ditemukan ada pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Kata kunci: pengungkapan CSR, ukuran perusahaan, kinerja keuangan, sektor keuangan
Abstract – The aim of this study was to examine the effect of company size on disclosure of CSR and the influence of CSR disclosure on the financial performance of the company. The company's financial performance is proxied using revenue growth, ROA and ROE. This study was conducted using a population of financial sector companies listed on the Stock Exchange 2009-2014. The sampling technique used was purposive judgment sampling. For CSR disclosure of data, this study used the GRI indicators and methods of content analysis. CSR information measurement performed using dummy variables. For companies that disclose information contained in GRI indicators will be given a value of 1, whereas it will be rated 0. Hypothesis testing is done by using multiple regression analysis. The results show if the size company's positive significant effect on the disclosure of CSR. Meanwhile, CSR is not found no effect on the financial performance of the company.
Keywords: CSR Disclosure, company size, financial performance, financial sector
KEMAMPUAN LABA UNTUK MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI LABA PERIODE MENDATANG DAN ARUS KAS OPERASI PERIODE MENDATANG SELAMA PERIODE KONVERGENSI IFRS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Irawan Sheila , Feliana Yie Ke 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak adopsi IFRS secara bertahap khususnya dalam kemampuan earnings periode ini untuk memberikan informasi future earnings dan future cash flows from operations selama periode konvergensi IFRS di Indonesia dengan membandingkan kemampuan earnings untuk memprediksi future earnings dan future cash flows from operations tiap periode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif dengan badan usaha yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2010-2013 sebagai objek penelitian. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 420 badan usaha. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada peningkatan hubungan antara earnings periode berjalan dengan future earnings, namun ada peningkatan hubungan antara earnings periode berjalan dengan future cash flows from operations. Hal ini terjadi karena adopsi IFRS menuntut perusahaan untuk lebih transparan dengan adanya full disclosure, sehingga net income kurang dapat dimanipulasi mengakibatkan earnings yang terjadi periode ini belum tentu berulang di periode selanjutnya yang menyebabkan menurunnya kemampuan untuk memprediksi future earnings, namun meningkatkan kemampuan untuk memprediksi future cash flows from operations karena laba yang terjadi periode tersebut berhubungan erat dengan arus kas dari aktivitas operasional di periode selanjutnya.
Kata kunci : Current Earnings, Future Earnings, dan Future Cash Flows from Operations
Abstract – This study aims to look at the impact of the adoption of IFRS gradually, especially the ability of current earnings to provide information about future earnings and future cash flows from operations during the period IFRS convergence in Indonesia by comparing the ability of earnings to predict future earnings and future cash flows from operations of each period. This study uses a quantitative approach to all of the business entity listed on the Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2013 as the research object. The samples used in this study were 420 business entities. The study's findings that there is no increasing relationship between the current earnings and future earnings, but there is an increasing relationship between current earnings and future cash flows from operations. This happens because of the adoption of IFRS requires companies to be more transparent with their full disclosure, so net income is less manipulated, it makes earnings that occurred this period may not be repeated in the next period which led to a decreased ability to predict future earnings, but improving the ability of current earanings to predict future cash flows from operations because current earnings are more closely related to future cash flow from operating activities.
Keywords : Current Earnings, Future Earnings, and Future Cash Flows from Operations
دور التفكير الاستراتيجي في تحقيق الخفة الإستراتيجية ـ دراسة استطلاعية لآراء المديرين في عينة من منظمات الاعمال الصغيرة والمتوسطة في محافظة دهوك
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed A. , Shexo Khider Kh. 
Published: November 2020

يهدف البحث الى تحديد دور التفكير الإستراتيجي وأبعاده المتمثلة بـ (القصد الإستراتيجي، التصور النظامي، الفرص الذكية، التفكير في الوقت)، كمتغيرات مستقلة، وأثرها في تحقيق الخفة الاستراتيجية كمتغير تابع. إذ أنه في ظل عمليات التغيير المستمرة والناتجة عن عدم استقرار البيئة المحيطة بمنظمات الأعمال، والتقدم السريع في التقنيات الحديثة ووسائل الاتصال المتنوعة جعل من مفهوم الخفة الاستراتيجية أو ما يطلق عليه بالرشاقة الاستراتيجية بوصفه أداةً مهمة للاستجابة لهذه التغيرات غير المتوقعة، وهنا يبرز دور التفكير الاستراتيجي في تبني هذه الأداة وتفعيلها، إذ أن الوقت الذي تستغرقه الإدارة في التفكير يعتبر استثماراً ينشأ عنه خفة حركة قادرة على الرصد الدقيق للفرص المستقبلية واستغلال أفضل للطاقات والقدرات والعمل على توجيهها بما يخدم تميز المنظمة .
وقد تضمن البحث في إطاره النظري مبحثين، تناول المبحث الأول التفكير الإستراتيجي وأبعاده، وتناول المبحث الثاني الخفة الإستراتيجية، بينما تضمن المبحث الثالث الجانب الميداني للبحث والذي ركز على تحديد العلاقة بين التفكير الإستراتيجي والخفة الأستراتيجية لعدد من المنظمات الإنتاجية والخدمية الصغيرة والمتوسطة في محافظة دهوك لتكون مجالاً للتطبيق الميداني للبحث، واعتمد الباحثان أسلوب الاستبانة بوصفها أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات في الجانب العملي للبحث، حيث وزعت (35) استمارة استبيان على المديرين في جميع المستويات الإدارية، واعتمد الباحثان البرنامج الاحصائي SPSS لتحليل البيانات والحصول على النتائج.
ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث وفرضياته تم وضع انموذج افتراضي يوضح طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات المستقلة والمعتمدة للبحث. وبناءً على وصف متغيرات البحث وتشخيصها واختبار علاقات الارتباط والتأثير، تم التوصل الى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتي أكدت على وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير معنوي بين التفكير الاستراتيجي والخفة الاستراتيجية في المنظمات المبحوثة. وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل إليها، قدم البحث عدداً من المقترحات والتي تنسجم مع ما توصل اليها من استنتاجات وبما يمّكن المنظمات المبحوثة من الاستفادة منها وتجنب أوجه الخلل والقصور في المستقبل.
Design and Structural Analysis of a SWATH type vessel using the Finite Element Method and its response to Slamming events
Authors: Murcia Gallo Hugo Leonardo , Luco Salman Richard Lionel , Fuentes Montaña David Ignacio 
Published: November 2020

The main objective of this study is to analyze the structural response of a boat during a slamming event using the Finite Element Method in a Small Water Area Twin Hull (SWATH) type boat. In the mentioned load condition, the acceptance criteria established by a classification society must be fulfilled, taking into account the areas where this event affects the structure such as the junction deck, the pontoons and other structural members established by the standard, all this generated by the high pressure loads in the ship's structure in a very short period of time being an element of study in this type of vessels, as long as they are within the range of high speed vessels. Among the main results of this study were the deformations and stresses in the structure obtained under the reference parameters of the classification society.
Kualitas layanan dalam industri retail modern
Authors: Wijaya Andreas , Japutra Anthony 
Published: November 2020

The outbreak of COVID 19 pandemic had been made a massive impact, a number of business reported have to furloughing the worker, even rid of their employee due to saving their money. Meanwhile Indonesia had a surge amount of active workers age, if the situation wouldn’t be able to subdue, the number of unemployment would increased subsequently. In a part of Tridarma of higher education, our community Service Activities was conducted in Alfa retail group. The main reason are: the company doesn’t abdicate the responsibility of lost sales forcing to cut off employee payment. Therefore, the result of this activity expected to handle the supply and demand in labor market and responding the government law on Pemendag number 55/2019 to giving a proper training to made people acquaintance in retail industry
Extradural minipterional approach for giant intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Martinez-Perez Rafael , Tsimpas Asterios , Joswig Holger , Hernandez-Alvarez Victor , Mura Jorge 
Published: November 2020

Background:
The clinical applicability of the minipterional (MPT) craniotomy is still limited to small and superficial anterior circulation aneurysms. We discuss the technical nuances of a modified MPT approach, the extradural MPT approach (eMPTa), for the treatment of a giant intracranial aneurysm (GIA) arising from the paraclinoid carotid artery.

Case Description:
A 44-year-old female presented with facial hypoesthesia and third cranial nerve palsy. Further investigations revealed the presence of a 27 mm aneurysm arising from the communicating segment of the internal carotid artery. The patient underwent surgical clipping through an extradural MPT craniotomy and combined anterior clinoidectomy. Postoperative angio-computed tomography demonstrated complete aneurysm occlusion and patency of the parent vessels. The patient recovered fully from her previous deficits.

Conclusion:
The skull base drilling, interdural dissection, and anterior clinoidectomy are key steps during the eMPTa that optimizes the use of the extradural corridor. Such adaptations are enough to improve the surgical maneuverability along the paraclinoid region and adapt the MPT suitability for the treatment of complex GIA.
Adjuvant effect of low-carbohydrate diet on outcomes of patients with recurrent glioblastoma under intranasal perillyl alcohol therapy
Authors: Santos Juliana Guimaraes , Faria Gisele , Cruz Wanise Da Cruz Souza Da , Fontes Cristina Asvolinsque , Schönthal Axel H. , Quirico-Santos Thereza , da Fonseca Clovis O. 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Standard of care for glioblastoma (GB), consisting of cytotoxic chemotherapy, steroids, and high-dose radiation, induces changes in the tumor microenvironment through its effects on glucose availability, which is a determinant for tumor progression (TP). Low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) reduces the glucose levels needed to drive the Warburg effect.

Methods:
To investigate LCD’s effect on GB therapy, we have begun a clinical trial using LCD as an addition to intranasal perillyl alcohol (POH) for recurrent GB (rGB) patients. This study involved 29 individuals and evaluated, over a period of 1 year, the adjuvant effect of LCD associated with POH therapy in terms of toxicity, extent of peritumoral edema, reduced corticosteroid use, seizure frequency, and overall survival. POH group (n = 14) received solely intranasal POH without specific diet regimen, whereas POH/LCD group (n = 15) received intranasal POH in combination with nutritional intervention. Patients’ assessment was based on clinical reviews and magnetic resonance data.

Results:
In the 1-year follow-up, the POH/LCD group showed a 4.4-fold decrease in the proportion of patients who needed treatment with corticosteroids, as well as a reduction in tumor size and peritumoral edema, as compared to the POH group. While 75% of patients undergoing POH treatment experienced seizures, this fraction was reduced to 56% in the POH/LCD group. A 2.07-fold increase in the proportion of patients with stable disease, along with a 2.8-fold decrease in the proportion of patients with TP, was seen in the POH/LCD group.

Conclusion:
The results presented in this study show that the LCD associated with intranasal POH therapy may represent a viable option as adjunctive therapy for rGB to improve survival without compromising patients’ quality of life. Prospective cohort studies are needed to confirm these findings and validate the efficacy of this novel therapeutic strategy.
Hemorrhagic complications after decompressive craniectomy
Authors: Khan Inamullah , Quddusi Ayesha , Waqas Muhammad , Rai Hamid Hussain , Bakhshi Saqib Kamran , Shamim Muhammad Shahzad , Jooma Rashid 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is the preferred surgical management option for lowering refractory intracranial pressure in cases of traumatic brain injury (TBI). A number of randomized controlled trials have demonstrated decreased mortality but increased morbidity following DC for TBI patients. Here, we reviewed the frequency of postoperative hemorrhagic complications following DC correlating with poor outcomes.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who presented with TBI and underwent DC during the years 2015–2017. The frequency and characteristics of hemorrhagic complications were correlated with the patients’ outcomes.

Results:
There were 74 patients with TBI included in the study who underwent DC. Of these, 31 patients developed expansion of existing hemorrhagic lesions, 13 had new contusions, three developed new extradural hemorrhages, two developed new subdural hematomas, and one patient developed an intraventricular hemorrhage. Those who developed expansion of existing hemorrhagic lesions following DC had longer ICU stays and poorer outcomes (Glasgow outcome scale).

Conclusion:
After 74 DC performed in TBI patients, 67% developed new hemorrhagic lesions or expansion of previously existing hemorrhages. This finding negatively impacted clinical outcomes, including mortality.