bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blitzschlagbrände und Sommertrockenheit: Gibt es einen Zusammenhang?
Authors: Moris Jose Vazquez , Conedera Marco , Nisi Luca , Pezzatti Gianni Boris 
Published: September 2020

Blitzschlagbrände und Sommertrockenheit: Gibt es einen Zusammenhang?
Blitzschläge sind weltweit die wichtigste natürliche Ursache für Waldbrände. In der Schweiz machen die Blitzschlagbrände im Schnitt rund einen Drittel (30.5%) der im Hochsommer (Juni, Juli und August) vorkommenden Brandereignisse aus. In diesem Beitrag analysieren wir das Auftreten und die herrschenden meteorologischen Bedingungen, welche die 275 in der Waldbranddatenbank «Swissfire» für die Periode 2000–2018 registrierten Blitzschlagbrände charakterisieren. In der Schweiz sind Blitzschlagbrände fast ausschliesslich in gebirgigen Lagen zu verzeichnen, wobei ihre Häufigkeit von den Südalpen über die Zentralalpen bis zu den Nordalpen abnimmt. Am meisten betroffen von Blitzschlagbränden sind Nadelbäume, vor allem die Fichte und die Lärche. Anhaltende Sommertrockenheit ist bei Weitem der wichtigste Auslöser für Blitzschlagbrände. Unsere Resultate zeigen, dass sich die Gefahr von Blitzschlagbränden im Schweizer Alpenraum deutlich erhöht und auch der Jura und das Mittelland von Blitzschlagbränden betroffen sein können, wenn sich, wie im Zusammenhang mit dem Klimawandel prognostiziert, wärmere Sommer mit lange andauernden Trockenperioden häufen. Noch im Detail abzuklären sind die genauen meteorologischen Bedingungen, die Blitzschlagbrände begünstigen.
Does sufficient 25-hydroxyvitamin D mean lower metabolic risk for women?
Authors: Cetin Zeynep , Baser Ozden , Koseoglu Derya , Catak Merve 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE: There are conflicting results regarding the relationship between metabolic diseases and vitamin D deficiency. We aimed to show the possible relationship between 25-hydroxy (OH) vitamin D levels and obesity, insulin resistance and hyperlipidemia in women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three hundred fifty seven female were included retrospectively. Body mass index (BMI) was determined with body weight (kg)/height (m2) formula. Fasting plasma glucose, insulin, lipid profile, calcium, phosphorus, parathormone, 25 hydroxy vitamin D, thyroid stimulating hormone were evaluated. Insulin resistance was calculated with homeostatic model values for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Patients were grouped according to 25 (OH) vitamin D levels and BMIs. RESULTS: 25 (OH) vitamin D was negative correlated with BMI, insulin and HOMA-IR, (respectively r = –0.156, –0.128, –0.123 and p = 0.003, 0.015, 0.020). It is positive correlated with HDL and HDL/LDL ratio (respectively r = 0.183, 0.185 and p = 0.003, <0.001) HDL-C was higher in 25(OH) vitamin D sufficient group. After multivariate analysis, 25 (OH) vitamin D was still positively related with HDL and HDL/LDL ratio (respectively r = 0.127, 0.118 and p = <0.05). CONCLUSION: 25 (OH) Vitamin D is relationship with HDL, HDL/LDL ratio and invers relationship obesity. The normal 25 (OH) vitamin D supports the reduction of metabolik risk.
Mediterranean diet and breastfeeding reduce the risk of gallstone in women
Authors: Şahin Semanur , Ergüder Ender , Pekcici Mevlüt Recep , Ergüder Berrin İmge 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the effect of nutrition style and breastfeeding on the formation of gallstone in women. METHODS: 50 women age from 40 to 69 included in the study. A questionnaire in which the participant’s general information questioned, their anthropometric values recorded, and the Mediterranean diet (MD) adherence scale included, was filled in by the face-to-face interview method. RESULTS: Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) values were higher in those with gallstones than in the control group. The total breastfeeding time and MD adherence scores were higher in the control group. It determined that there was a negative relationship between breastfeeding time with DBP and CRP. It found that an increase in BMI and WC increases the probability of gallstones. It found that an increase in the duration of breastfeeding and MD adherence score decreases the probability of the gallstones. CONCLUSION: Breastfeeding and Mediterranean diet reduce the risk of gallstones in women.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal, Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Ibu Hamil
Authors: Suryani Nia , Arini Nining 
Published: September 2020

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi. Salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas berupa pelayanan antenatal. Ibu hamil dianjurkan melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) minimal empat kali selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap minat kunjungan ulang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Karangan tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode inferensial dengan pendekatan cross sectional (potong lintang). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang terdata dari bulan April sampai bulan Desember tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Karangan berjumlah 494 orang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 83 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan uji regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis korelasi parsial menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan (p value = 0,000), pengetahuan (p value = 0,000), dan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,000) berkorelasi terhadap minat kunjungan ulang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Karangan tahun 2019. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi linier berganda juga menghasilkan bentuk persamaan regresi linier: Y=6,333+0,161X1+0,290X2+0,467X3. Nilai tersebut masing-masing bernilai positif yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara semua variabel terhadap minat kunjungan ulang termasuk hubungan yang searah. Peneliti menyarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan konseling dan edukasi yang intensif mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan selama kehamilan.
Hubungan Senam Prenatal Yoga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III
Authors: Situmorang Ronalen Br. , Rossita Taufianie , Rahmawati Diyah Tepi 
Published: September 2020

Yoga dapat memberikan pengaruh positif pada kesehatan tubuh, psikologi, perasaan. Tujuan latihan yoga menciptakan keseimbangan jiwa, raga, ketenangan, mempersiapkan ibu hamil secara fisik, mental, spiritual proses persalinan. Dengan ada persiapan, ibu akan lebih percaya diri dan memperoleh keyakinan menjalani persalinan dengan lancar serta tidak mengalami kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan senam prenatal yoga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester III. Metode penelitian kuantitatif bivariat dengan pendekatan Quasy Eksperimenpre pre post test with one group design. Analisis data menggunakan uji Statistik T-Test Dependen. Sampel sebanyak 33 ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senam prenatal yoga menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara senam prenatal yoga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester III (Pv=0,000). Senam yoga merupakan senam yang sangat aman, mudah, praktis dan perlu diterapkan secara mandiri dan berkesinambungan untuk dapat meningkatkan kesehatan. Namun masih diperlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk hasil yang lebih valid dan relevan.
A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Shahera Umme , Sultana Nahida , Haq Kazi MD Zafrul 
Published: September 2020

Background: A large number of patient developed pneumonia of unknown cause in the capital cityWuhan of Hubei province in China during the month of Dec 2019, with clinical presentations greatlyresembling viral pneumonia while some rapidly progressed to severe illness and fatal outcome. InternationalCommittee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) named the virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV-2) and WHO officially named the disease COVID-19. World Health Organization (WHO) onJanuary 30 declared the outbreak as a public health emergency of international concern due to rapidglobal spread. On 11 February 2020, WHO announced that “COVID-19” (meaning coronavirus disease-2019) will be the official name of the disease. This report reviews the genetic structure, infection source,transmission route, pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, and treatment and prevention of the SARS-CoV-2, so that it can provide references for follow-up research, prevention and treatment, and may helpreaders to have the latest understanding of this new infectious disease. Information have been gatheredmainly from relevant researches and papers that were published recently.
Methods: For this narrative review, more than 50 relevant scientific articles and reports wereconsidered from various databases (e.g., Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct) using keywordssuch as SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; coronavirus; pneumonia; respiratory infection
Results: The results from this review show that the situation is rapidly evolving, as human-to-humantransmission is occurring, and the number of new cases and mortalities is increasing by the day andon a global level. There is still ambiguity about mutation risks and how the virus spreads as thesource was not yet identified. Major gaps in knowledge about the origin of the virus, epidemiologyand transmission impose a great challenge, which emphasizes the need for further studies in thefuture.
Conclusion: There are neither vaccines nor effective treatments for the disease caused by the virus,but efforts are typically confined to symptomatic and supportive management. Antivirals andcorticosteroids were used in severe illness but had no effective outcome.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) :94-101
Diffuse Oligosymptomatic Caroli’s Disease: Case Report
Authors: Y Lemfadli , S Bouchrit , A Ait Errami , S Oubaha , Z Samlani , K Krati 
Published: September 2020

This article describes a case of Caroli’s disease in a 53-year-old female patient who complained nonspecificabdominal pain without cholestasis or cholangitis. Ultrasound and hepatic magnetic resonanceimaging showed segmental saccular dilations connected to intrahepatic bile ducts without hepaticfibrosis. This clinical case shows the possibility of having oligosymptomatic forms in the diffuse formsof Caroli disease, therefore the interest to consider this diagnosis in case of non-specific abdominalsigns and to request a hepatic ultrasound.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) : 107-110
Formalization of problem and justification of the set of principles of construction of the system of restoration of weapons and military equipment
Authors: Dachkovskyi Vоlodymyr 
Published: September 2020

Analysis of wars and armed conflicts in recent years confirms that the success of mechanized, tank, assault and other military formations (units) will depend on the effectiveness of the system of supply of troops (forces).
The location of military formations (units) engaged in hostilities in a permanent state of combat readiness will depend on the effectiveness of the system of restoration of damaged samples of weapons and military equipment.
Therefore, in this work on the basis of the analysis of the current state of functioning of the system of restoration of weapons and military equipment in the conditions of operation (combat operations) the problem is formulated and the set of principles of construction of the system of restoration of armaments and military equipment is substantiated.
La plataforma Schoology en el aprendizaje de la matemática en estudiantes secundarios
Authors: Avalos Monterrey Eliana Rosa , Vásquez León Shirley Mirella , Pereyra Romero Flor de María 
Published: September 2020

El estudio de naturaleza aplicada, tuvo como objetivo demostrar en qué medida, aplicar la plataforma Schoology influyó en los estudiantes del ciclo VI de secundaria en su aprendizaje correspondiente al área de matemática, haciendo uso de estrategias dinámicas y creativas, que les permitan desarrollar competencias matemáticas, como respuesta a la problemática estudiantil. La metodología utilizada responde a un enfoque cuantitativo, con un método hipotético deductivo, asimismo, se utilizó un diseño cuasi experimental, conformado por dos grupos llamados; pre test y post test; para lo cual se tomó una muestra no probabilística e intencional que comprendió a estudiantes de secundaria en un numero de 60, aplicándoles un cuestionario, de acuerdo a la prueba de normalidad. Se determinó la utilización de una prueba para muestras independientes, conocida como la T de Student para contrastar las hipótesis, antes y después de la utilización de estrategias dinámicas y creativas en la aplicación de la plataforma; llegando a la siguiente conclusión: El aplicar la plataforma Schoology influyó en forma significativa para el aprendizaje en las matemática en los estudiantes del VI ciclo de Secundaria, San Miguel, 2019, (T= 4,737: gl= 58; p ‹ 0,05).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE YANG DIINTEGRASIKAN DENGAN WONDERSHARE FILMORA PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI MATERI MITIGASI BENCANA ALAM
Authors: Bouato Yunita , Lihawa Fitryane , Rusiyah Rusiyah 
Published: September 2020

Development of Learning Media based on Sparkol VideoScribe Integrated with Wondershare Filmora on Geography Subject with Material of Natural Disaster Mitigation. This research aims to know the development of learning media based on Sparkol VideoScribe integrated with Wondershare Filmora on geography subject with material of natural disaster mitigation. This research applies Research and Development (R and D) method developed by Borg and Gall and adapted to the needs of the researcher. Data collection was conducted using observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation in which the instrument used in the form of assessment criteria to know the feasibility of the media from the material expert, media expert, and geography teachers as well as students' responses on the learning media by using questionnaires. The collected data is research finding regarding the quality of learning media and suggestions for product revisions. The results of the validation of the material expert, media expert and the geography teacher obtained an average rating of 94.90% which is classified into "extremely valid " category. While the students’ responses based on the results of a limited scale trial obtained a value of 89,88%, which is classified into the “extremely good” category. Then the students’ responses based on the results of the general scale trial obtained a value of 84,59%, which is classified into the “extremely good” category. Thus, it can be concluded that learning media based on Sparkol VideoScribe integrated with Wondershare Filmora on geography subject with the material of natural disaster mitigation can be used as learning media in school and obtained good responses by students.
Inconsistencies identified during the confirmation process competence (accreditation) of testing laboratories
Authors: Boltrina A. 
Published: September 2020

The analysis of inconsistencies identified in the process of confirming the competence of testing laboratories and compliance of their activities with the accreditation criteria and requirements of GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2009 is presented.
To develop systematic proposals to ensure confidence in the results of tests performed by testing laboratories accredited in the national system, to improve their performance in order to recognize the results of their tests at the international level, it is necessary to classify nonconformities by the degree of their impact on the results of laboratory tests, to identify the facts of non-compliance with the established requirements for laboratory activities and possible causes of their occurrence
Modeling of microclimate elements in the environment of historic buildings
Authors: Heim Dariusz , Klemm Katarzyna 
Published: September 2020

W pracy omówiono elementy mikroklimatu lokalnego mającego bezpośredni wpływ na oddziaływanie środowiska zewnętrznego na obiekty budowlane o bogatych walorach historycznych i architektonicznych. Problem opisano w skali globalnej kompleksu urbanistycznego budynków zabytkowych oraz lokalnej elementów zdobniczych przegród zewnętrznych. Skoncentrowano się na zagadnieniach przepływu powietrza w otoczeniu budynków i detali oraz oddziaływania promieniowania słonecznego na elewacje. Poszczególne zagadnienia omówiono na przykładach. Dla lepszego zilustrowania zagadnienia przedstawiono przykład kompleksu budynków historycznych poddanych rewitalizacji.
Choosing approximation function for the model of settlement load curve, in static load test for precast concrete piles
Authors: Meyer Zygmunt , Szmechel Grzegorz 
Published: September 2020

The main aim of the work is to define better correlation between parameters of Meyer- Kowalów equation [7,8] with the use of mathematical experiments and statistical tests. So far the research has shown that correlation between particular factors are different than common assumed. It was necessary to check non linear correlations between C-constant and k. A certain constant and starting data were assumed in the theoretical model applied to the paper. As a result of the mathematical experiments, the best fit proposal of estimation C and equation representingk=k(Ngr)was formulated.
REDESAIN TAMAN PERUM P&K KEMANGGISAN , JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Dewi Wulanningrum Sintia , Ardianti Sabtalistia Yunita 
Published: September 2020

Taman Perum P&K berada di Kelurahan Kemanggisan, Kecamatan Palmerah, Jakarta Barat. Taman Perum P&K memiliki fungsi utama sebagai tempat bermain anak bagi warga sekitar Kemanggisan. Pada eksisting Taman Perum P&K masih kurang tertata dan terawat, serta fasilitas bermain anak yang telah rusak, sehingga membuat kenyamanan dan keamanan pengguna khususnya anak-anak menjadi kurang optimal. Salah satu wujud Kota Layak Anak (KLA) adalah adanya Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) yang aman dan nyaman, sehingga dapat digunakan anak-anak sebagai tempat bermain mereka. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk merencanakan dan mendesain kembali (Redesain) Taman Perum P&K yang aman dan nyaman. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu kualitatif deduktif untuk merumuskan konsep yang sesuai untuk redesain Taman Perum P & K Kemanggisan. Hasil penelitian yaitu penerapan aspek fisik, kognitif dan sosial pada desain taman , serta penerapan desain yang memperhatikan kenyamanan dan keamanan anak melalui kegiatan yang memperhatikan perkembangan anak antara lain ; social play, imaginative play, constructive play, experimental play, sensory experience, challenging play dan learning skills.
Jaringan Lintas Komunitas Menuju Pembangunan Partisipatif Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nelza Mulki Iqbal Muhammad , Herlia Pramitasari Putri 
Published: September 2020

Pembangunan partisipatif di Indonesia untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah kota terutama terkait dengan penanganan permukiman kumuh dan pengentasan kemiskinan semakin digalakkan terutama sejak era desentralisasi dimulai. Desentralisasi sejatinya menawarkan komitmen pemerintah pusat dalam mendelegasikan tanggung jawab pada pemerintah daerah untuk memantik kerjasama multi sektor dan partisipasi masyarakat. Sayangnya, banyak program pemerintah yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat di masa awal desentralisasi menemui jalan buntu terutama terkait keberlanjutannya. Kampung Improvement Program (KIP) pada era 1970-1980 menjadi salah satu contoh yang menarik untuk dikaji kembali dengan memberikan perbandingan pada inisiasi pembangunan lingkungan berbasis masyarakat terkini seperti yang dilakukan Arkom (Arsitektur Komunitas) Yogya dan Paguyuban Kalijawi di Yogyakarta.
Paper ini tidak akan mengulangi pembahasan pembangunan partisipatif terkait dengan tingkat kepentingannya, bentuk dan tantangan mengapa hal ini perlu dipertahankan. Namun, memberikan fokus terkait bagaimana menemu-kenali dan menggalakkan inisiasi-inisiasi perbaikan lingkungan berbasis masyarakat pada konteks negara demokratis dan meiliki aspek sosial-budaya yang kental seperti Indonesia. Penelitian pada paper ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan deskripsi analisis melalui pengumpulan data berbasis literatur dan observasi lapangan untuk memberikan gambaran pokok permasalahan yang ada. Hasil komparasi kedua proyek diatas menunjukkan bagaimana peran jaringan lintas komunitas mampu memberikan dampak signifikan dalam mewujudkan pembangunan partisipatif berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Optimization of Income Tax at North Karawang North KPP
Authors: Liya Megawati  , Novian Ekawaty  
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine how the optimization of income tax revenue carried out by KPP Pratama Karawang Utara, Karawang Regency. To answer this problem, researchers used a descriptive qualitative approach. The object of this research is North Karawang Pratama KPP Regency. The data of this study were obtained from secondary data and interviews conducted at North Karawang North KPP employees. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the optimization of income tax receipts at North Karawang North Tax Office is not optimal, because there are still obstacles in its implementation.
Keyword: income tax, North Karawang North Tax Office
Exact Minimum Codegree Thresholds for $K_4^-$-Covering and $K_5^-$-Covering
Authors: Yu Lei , Hou Xinmin , Ma Yue , Liu Boyuan 
Published: September 2020

Given two $3$-graphs $F$ and $H$, an $F$-covering of $H$ is a collection of copies of $F$ in $H$ such that each vertex of $H$ is contained in at least one copy of them. Let $c_2(n,F)$ be the minimum integer $t$ such that every 3-graph with minimum codegree greater than $t$ has an $F$-covering. In this note, we answer an open problem of Falgas-Ravry and Zhao (SIAM J. Discrete Math., 2016) by determining the exact value of $c_2(n, K_4^-)$ and $c_2(n, K_5^-)$, where $K_t^-$ is the complete $3$-graph on $t$ vertices with one edge removed.
On Local Packings of the Cross-Polytope
Authors: Chun Ji Hoon 
Published: September 2020

The problem of finding the largest number of points in the unit cross-polytope such that the $l_{1}$-distance between any two distinct points is at least $2r$ is related to packings. For the $n$-dimensional cross-polytope, we show that $2n$ points can be placed when $r\in\left(1-\frac{1}{n},1\right]$. For the three-dimensional cross-polytope, $10$ and $12$ points can be placed if and only if $r\in\left(\frac{3}{5},\frac{2}{3}\right]$ and $r\in\left(\frac{4}{7},\frac{3}{5}\right]$ respectively, and no more than $14$ points can be placed when $r\in\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{4}{7}\right]$. Also, constructive arrangements of points that attain the upper bounds of $2n$, $10$, and $12$ are provided, as well as $13$ points for dimension $3$ when $r\in\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{6}{11}\right]$.
Attention des investisseurs institutionnels et liquidité des titres boursiers français
Authors: El Ouadghiri Imane , Peillex Jonathan 
Published: September 2020

Cet article est le premier qui propose d’examiner l’influence journalière de l’attention des investisseurs institutionnels (AII) sur le degré de liquidité boursière. Pour ce faire, un échantillon composé de 87 titres français de 2010 à 2018 est mobilisé. De manière originale, l’AII est estimée à partir du nombre de fois que les utilisateurs du terminal Bloomberg, qui sont pour la majorité des investisseurs institutionnels, réalisent des recherches sur un titre donné et lisent des articles d’actualité sur une entreprise spécifique. Les résultats empiriques indiquent que l’AII exerce un effet fortement positif sur le degré de liquidité des actions françaises. Classification JEL : G10, G14.