bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN TB PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Barik Ardila Lailatul , Indarwati Retno , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati 
Published: November 2020

Background: Adherence to treatment regimens in TB patients was carried out by using a pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach or paying attention to the social aspects of the patient.Objective: This review is to analyze and identify the literature related to the social support approach to treatment adherence in TB patients.Design: The systematic design of this review is to find and review journal articles from the database using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA).Data Sources: This systematic review is based on literature studies from various journal data bases in the last 5 years, including Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and Google Scholar by conducting a comprehensive review. The keywords in this Systematic review are adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) and use a combination of Boolean operators (AND and OR), namely "Social Support" OR "Family Support" OR "Peer Group Support" OR "Nurse Support" AND "adherence OR Compliance" AND "Tuberculosis" OR "pulmonary TB”.Review Methods: The review method on this systematic review uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Evaluation) guidelines and the assessment of the quality of the study in the article uses the JBI critical appraisal tools.Results: In this literature ten articles fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria and relate to the topic. It was found that social support which includes family support, peer support and support from health workers is one of the driving factors for treatment adherence in TB patients.Conclusion: Aspects of social support which include family support, peer group support and support from health workers have an important role and become a driving factor for TB patients to adhere to the treatment regimen. For further research, the development of interventions to improve adherence to TB patients needs to consider these social aspects. Keywords: Medication Adherence, Social Support, Tuberculosis.
Effect Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique On Pain In Post Sectio caesarea
Authors: Pragholapati Andria 
Published: November 2020

The cause of AKI at delivery is the presence of complicating factors during labor. To save mather and baby during childbirth due to labor complicating factors, one of them is by performing section caesarea, the most frequent impact felt by klien post section caesarea is pain. Pain has a very complex impact on the care of post partum mothers, includin Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is impaired. Non pharmacological management to reduce pain can be a progressive muscle relaxation technique. This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on pain at clients of post sectio caesarea in RSUD Kota Bandung. This study is a pre experimental study with one group pre test post test design approach.
The number of sample in this study is 20 persons selected in purposive sampling technique. The applied instrument is Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and work procedure of progressive muscle relaxation. The data is then analyzed by wilcoxon test.
The study reveals that more than half of clients post operative sectio caesarea were on pain scale 6 before progressive muscle relaxation and almost half had pain scale 3 and 4 after progressive muscle relaxation. And acquired p value = 0.000, so it was concluded that there was influence of progressive muscle relaxation to pain scale to the clients of sectio caesarea.
The results of this study it’s expected that progressive muscle relaxation technique can be used as reference for making SOP in the room and can be used as a non pharmacological intervention in pain management
Hubungan Persalinan Jampersal Dengan Kepuasan Ibu Bersalin Di Puskesmas
Authors: Putra Dony 
Published: November 2020

Kepuasan pasien adalah suatu tingkatan perasaan pasien yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kinerja layanan kesehatan yang diperolehnya setelah pasien membandingkannya dengan apa yang diharapkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persalinan Jampersal dengan kepuasan ibu bersalin wilayah kerja Puskesmas Curahdami Kabupaten Bondowoso tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini ibu yang pernah bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Curahdami pada bulan Januari-Juni tahun 2013 sebanyak 100 orang dengan sampel 80 orang menggunakan teknik Simpel Random Sampling. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu bersalin yang merasa puas dengan persalinan Jampersal sebanyak 49 orang (61,25%) dan yang tidak puas sebanyak 31 orang (38,75%). Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi Square satu sampel didapatkan χ2 hitung > χ2 tabel yaitu 4,05 > 3,841 dimana KK 0,22. Sehingga Hipotesa nol (Ho) ditolak dan Hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima yang artinya ada hubungan persalinan Jampersal dengan kepuasan ibu bersalin wilayah kerja Puskesmas Curahdami Kabupaten Bondowoso tahun 2013. Dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan akan mempengaruhi kepuasan ibu bersalin yang artinya ibu bersalin akan merasa puas karena memperoleh pelayanan yang baik atau sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, semakin baik kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan, semakin sempurna kepuasan tersebut
Особливості репродуктивної здатності видів роду Juglans L. у колекційних насадженнях національного ботанічного саду імені М. М. Гришка НАН України
Authors: Абоімова О. М. 
Published: November 2020

У 2016-2017 рр. визначено показники репродуктивної здатності видів роду Juglans L. Методи проведення досліджень: біолого-статистичні (візуальні спостереження та аналіз отриманих результатів), лабораторні (дослідження фертильності пилкових зерен). Виявлено, що частка фертильного пилку становила від 92,3 % (J. regia L. f. fertilis Petz et Kirch.) до 70,4 % (J. mandshurica Maxim.). Виявлено, що частка стерильного пилку найнижча у рослин J. regia L. f. fertilis Petz et Kirch. (7,6 %), вища – у рослин J. ailantifolia Carrière (35,1 %). З'ясовано, що показники реальної насіннєвої продуктивності видів роду Juglans L. найвищі у J. regia L. f. fertilis Petz et Kirch. (10,7), а найнижчі – у J. microcarpa Berland. (0,5). Встановлено, що середнє значення потенційної репродуктивної здатності найвище у J. regia L. f. fertilis Petz et Kirch. – (23,3), а найнижче – у J. microcarpa Berland. (1,6). Коефіцієнт продуктивності дослідних видів виявився найвищим у J. mandshurica Maxim. (80,1), а найнижчим – у J. major (Torr.) A. Heller (33,3). Найбільший врожай (6 балів) у дослідних рослин J. nigra L. зафіксовано у 2018 р., а найменший (2 бали) – у рослин J. microcarpa Berland. у 2017 р. Встановлено, що нежиттєздатного насіння дослідних видів в умовах інтродукції найбільше у J. regia L. f. fertilis Petz et Kirch. (3-2,7 %), а найменше – у J. mandshurica Maxim. (0,6-0,7 %). Виявлено, що стратифікація насіння видів роду Juglans L. в умовах інтродукції становить від 120 (60) (J. regia L. f. fertilis Petz et Kirch.) до 145 днів (J. nigra L., J. cinerea L.). Найкраща схожість насіння для більшості дослідних видів Juglans L. спостерігалась під час осіннього посіві в ґрунт з оплоднями – до 92 % (J. regia L.). Найгіршими виявились показники схожості насіння J. regia L. f. fertilis Petz et Kirch. (10 %). Дослідження показників репродуктивної здатності рослин роду Juglans L. показало, що отримані результати відрізняються між рослинами різних видів, проте види роду Juglans L. формують високу частку фертильного пилку – від 92,3 % (J. regia L. f. fertilis Petz et Kirch.) до 70,4 % (J. mandshurica Maxim.), щорічно плодоносять, формують виповнене схоже насіння, що говорить про адаптацію в умовах інтродукції.
Enhanced detection of gaze toward an object: Sociocognitive influences on visual search
Authors: Ramamoorthy Nayantara , Jamieson Oliver , Imaan Nahiyan , Plaisted-Grant Kate , Davis Greg 
Published: November 2020

AbstractAnother person’s gaze direction is a rich source of social information, especially eyes gazing toward prominent or relevant objects. To guide attention to these important stimuli, visual search mechanisms may incorporate sophisticated coding of eye-gaze and its spatial relationship to other objects. Alternatively, any guidance might reflect the action of simple perceptual ‘templates’ tuned to visual features of socially relevant objects, or intrinsic salience of direct-gazing eyes for human vision. Previous findings that direct gaze (toward oneself) is prioritised over averted gaze do not distinguish between these accounts. To resolve this issue, we compared search for eyes gazing toward a prominent object versus gazing away, finding more efficient search for eyes ‘gazing toward’ the object. This effect was most clearly seen in target-present trials when gaze was task-relevant. Visual search mechanisms appear to specify gazer-object relations, a computational building-block of theory of mind.
Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of Magnetic Null-point Reconnections and Coronal Dimmings during the X2.1 Flare in NOAA AR 11283
Authors: Prasad Avijeet , Dissauer Karin , Hu Qiang , Bhattacharyya R. , Veronig Astrid M. , Kumar Sanjay , Joshi Bhuwan 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The magnetohydrodynamics of active region NOAA 11283 is simulated using an initial non-force-free magnetic field extrapolated from its photospheric vector magnetogram. We focus on the magnetic reconnections at a magnetic null point that participated in the X2.1 flare on 2011 September 6 around 22:21 UT (SOL2011-09-06T22:21X2.1) followed by the appearance of circular flare ribbons and coronal dimmings. The initial magnetic field from extrapolation displays a three-dimensional (3D) null topology overlying a sheared arcade. Prior to the flare, magnetic loops rise due to the initial Lorentz force, and reconnect at the 3D null, leading to expansion and loss of confined plasma that produce the observed pre-flare coronal dimmings. Further, the simulated dynamics documents the transfer of twist from the arcade to the overlying loops through reconnections, developing a flux rope. The nonparallel field lines comprising the rope and lower-lying arcades form an X-type geometry. Importantly, the simultaneous reconnections at the 3D null and the X-type geometry can explain the observed circular and parallel flare ribbons. Reconnections at the 3D null transform closed inner spine field lines into open field lines of the outer spine. The footpoints of these open field lines correspond to a ring-shaped coronal dimming region, tracing the dome. Further, the flux rope bifurcates because of these reconnections, which also results in the generation of open magnetic field lines. The plasma loss along the open field lines can potentially explain the observed coronal dimming.
Hints for Icy Pebble Migration Feeding an Oxygen-rich Chemistry in the Inner Planet-forming Region of Disks
Authors: Banzatti Andrea , Pascucci Ilaria , Bosman Arthur D. , Pinilla Paola , Salyk Colette , Herczeg Gregory J. , Pontoppidan Klaus M. , Vazquez Ivan , Watkins Andrew , Krijt Sebastiaan , Hendler Nathan , Long Feng 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We present a synergic study of protoplanetary disks to investigate links between inner-disk gas molecules and the large-scale migration of solid pebbles. The sample includes 63 disks where two types of measurements are available: (1) spatially resolved disk images revealing the radial distribution of disk pebbles (millimeter to centimeter dust grains), from millimeter observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array or the Submillimeter Array, and (2) infrared molecular emission spectra as observed with Spitzer. The line flux ratios of H2O with HCN, C2H2, and CO2 all anticorrelate with the dust disk radius R
dust, expanding previous results found by Najita et al. for HCN/H2O and the dust disk mass. By normalization with the dependence on accretion luminosity common to all molecules, only the H2O luminosity maintains a detectable anticorrelation with disk radius, suggesting that the strongest underlying relation is between H2O and R
dust. If R
dust is set by large-scale pebble drift, and if molecular luminosities trace the elemental budgets of inner-disk warm gas, these results can be naturally explained with scenarios where the inner disk chemistry is fed by sublimation of oxygen-rich icy pebbles migrating inward from the outer disk. Anticorrelations are also detected between all molecular luminosities and the infrared index n
13–30, which is sensitive to the presence and size of an inner-disk dust cavity. Overall, these relations suggest a physical interconnection between dust and gas evolution, both locally and across disk scales. We discuss fundamental predictions to test this interpretation and study the interplay between pebble drift, inner disk depletion, and the chemistry of planet-forming material.
Radiogenic Heating and Its Influence on Rocky Planet Dynamos and Habitability
Authors: Nimmo Francis , Primack Joel , Faber S. M. , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico , Safarzadeh Mohammadtaher 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The thermal evolution of rocky planets on geological timescales (Gyr) depends on the heat input from the long-lived radiogenic elements potassium, thorium, and uranium. Concentrations of the latter two in rocky planet mantles are likely to vary by up to an order of magnitude between different planetary systems because Th and U, like other heavy r-process elements, are produced by rare stellar processes. Here we discuss the effects of these variations on the thermal evolution of an Earth-size planet, using a 1D parameterized convection model. Assuming Th and U abundances consistent with geochemical models of the Bulk Silicate Earth based on chondritic meteorites, we find that Earth had just enough radiogenic heating to maintain a persistent dynamo. According to this model, Earth-like planets of stars with higher abundances of heavy r-process elements, indicated by the relative abundance of europium in their spectra, are likely to have lacked a dynamo for a significant fraction of their lifetimes, with potentially negative consequences for hosting a biosphere. Because the qualitative outcomes of our 1D model are strongly dependent on the treatment of viscosity, further investigations using fully 3D convection models are desirable.
Assess the knowledge of dentists regarding Hepatitis B serological profile: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Tariq Qurat-ul-Ain , Tariq Shazia , Tareen Mariam Ajmal , Uddin Iftikhar , Qiam Fahad 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The primary aim of the study was to determine the knowledge of dental practitioners regarding HBV serological markers. Second objective was to determine prevalence of occupational exposures to HBV amongst dentists.
Methodology: A questionnaire was constructed pertaining to various aspects of HBV serology; validated by an expert panel; and piloted at 49 dentists. A Cronbach-alpha value of 0.7 was attained and thus extensive survey was conducted among dentists in routine practise treating hepatitis B patients at dental teaching hospitals in Peshawar, KP. The data was analysed using SPSS v.22.
Results: A response rate of 58% (a total of 290 respondents) was attained. All respondents were vaccinated against HBV. Over 50% reported not to follow Standard precautions for every patient. Overall, 20.3% experienced HBV exposure, eight were administered PEP. Fifty-four percent of FYs; 74.5% PGTs and 71.6% of faculty dentists correctly answered: HBsAg to be the ‘serological hallmark of HBV infection’; this was the most correctly answered question. Sixty-four percent dentists failed to identify the infectious carrier phase. Over 50% of dentists in each category failed to correctly answer 5/8 of the HBV serology.
Conclusions: Over 20% reported HBV occupational exposure but zero transmissions. Majority of dentists did not have correct information on HBV serological profile which may jeopardise cross-infection control. Further education on HBV serological markers and its clinical relevance to dentistry along with stringent adherence to Standard precautions is recommended.
Increased serum antimicrobial peptide LL-37 and HBD-2 combined with 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 deficiency in infants with pertussis
Authors: Chen Sihu , Ye Wanding , Zheng Weikun , Xu Zhiwei , Chen Yiping , Jin Longteng 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Most children with serious infection diseases suffer from malnutrition. Vitamin D participates in the immune response through endogenous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) regulation. The aim of this study is to investigate the expression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3], AMPs [LL-37 and human β-defensin 2 (HBD-2)] in the children with pertussis.
Methodology: Serum levels of 25(OH)D3, LL-37, and HBD-2 were detected in 116 children with pertussis aged at 1–12 months (67 males and 49 females). Fifty healthy infants at similar age were employed as normal controls.
Results: The serum 25(OH)D3 levels in the children with mild (27.30 ± 5.98 ng/ml) and severe (24.40 ± 6.27 ng/ml) pertussis were significantly lower than that in the healthy group (30.16 ± 5.13 ng/ml; p <0.01). The vitamin D deficiency rates in children with mild (55.9%) and severe (78.12%) pertussis were significantly higher than that in the control group (34%; p < 0.01). The serum levels of LL-37 and HBD-2 were significantly higher in pertussis patients. Spearman rank correlation analysis did not show any correlation of 25-(OH)D3 with LL-37 or HBD-2.
Conclusions: Most children with pertussis had vitamin D deficiency accompanied by elevated serum LL-37 and HBD-2 levels. However, the average level of 25(OH)D3 at 26.50 ng/ml in the infants with pertussis may not affect the immuno-regulatory ability; thus, the infants with pertussis still maintained a higher level of AMPs (LL-37 and HBD-2) against pertussis infection.
The utility of chest X-ray vs. computed tomography in febrile neutropenia patients presenting to the emergency department
Authors: El Majzoub Imad , El Zakhem Aline , Cheaito Rola , Cheaito Mohamad Ali , Kaddoura Rima , Alkozah Maria , Zgheib Hady 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Pulmonary infections are not uncommon in patients with febrile neutropenia. Physicians have agreed to perform a chest X-ray (CXR) for all febrile neutropenic patients presenting with respiratory signs/symptoms. Nevertheless, they were divided into two groups when it came to asymptomatic febrile neutropenic patients (i.e. without respiratory signs/symptoms). A superior alternative to CXR is Computed Tomography (CT). CT, in comparison to CXR, was shown to have better sensitivity in detecting pulmonary foci. The aim of our study is to compare the diagnostic performance of CT and CXR in febrile neutropenic patients presenting to the emergency department, regardless of their clinical presentation. We are also interested in the predictors of pneumonia on chest imaging.
Methodology: This is a retrospective cohort study conducted on febrile neutropenic adult cancer patients presenting to the emergency department of the American University of Beirut Medical Center.
Results: 11.4% of 263 patients had pneumonia although 27.7% had respiratory signs/symptoms. 17.1% of those who were symptomatic and did a CXR were found to have pneumonia. 41.7% of those who were symptomatic and did a CT were found to have pneumonia. 30% had negative findings on CXR but pneumonia on CT.
Conclusion: Patients with positive findings of pneumonia on chest imaging mainly had solid tumors, profound neutropenia, a higher CCI and a longer LOS. The presence of respiratory signs is the main predictor of positive pneumonia on chest imaging. CT is superior to CXR in detecting pulmonary foci in the population studied.
Cervical spinal tuberculosis combined with brucellosis
Authors: Zhao Guanghai , Wang Jing , Xiang Gao , Zhou Kaisheng , Nan Wei , Zhang Haihong 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: In some developing countries, tuberculosis and brucellosis, which are commom causes of spinal infections, are still common infectious diseases. However, co-occurrence of spinal tuberculosis and brucellosis is rare.
Methodology: We report a case a 47-year-old male engaged in aquaculture with a medical history of numbness, weakness, fever, and night sweats in both upper limbs for about 10 days. Serum agglutination test (SAT) for Brucella revealed brucella infection. Cervical computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested C6, C7 vertebral destruction and corresponding segmental nerve compression. Based on preoperative clinical symptoms and auxiliary examination, brucellar spondylitis was first suspected. According to the postoperative pathological examination, the patient was finally diagnosed as cervical spinal tuberculosis combined with brucellosis.
Results: The preoperative symptoms of the patient decreased significantly after surgery, and the patient recovered and leaved hospital within two weeks of starting treatment. At the 6-month follow-up, the patient's clinical symptoms completely disappeared, and all laboratory tests returned to normal.
Conclusion: Cervical spinal tuberculosis combined with brucellosis is a relatively rare condition. In areas with high rates of tuberculosis and brucellosis, we should conduct comprehensive examinations to avoid misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.
Knowledge and attitude among healthcare workers towards COVID-19: a cross sectional study from Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Qadah Talal 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The emergence of the new Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a major impact on global health system. This cross-sectional study was designed to appraise the knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers towards COVID-19 and find out their understanding about clinical aspects of the infection.
Methodology: A total number of 1023 of healthcare workers responded to an online questionnaire and provided their data between February and March, 2020 in Jeddah city, Western province, Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was distributed to physicians, nurses, pharmacists, technical staff and administrative staff working in clinical settings.
Results: Results revealed that mean scores for knowledge and attitude were 20.793 ± 2.436 and 4.744 ± 0.297 respectively. More than 88% of participants displayed positive knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19. Knowledge data showed that social media and the workplace, were the main sources of information for the majority of respondents. Approximately 99.12% of respondents were aware of the viral pandemic, and the causative agent. Statistically significant association was found when compared the demographic characteristics with the mean knowledge while no statistical signiﬁcance was observed when compared demographic characteristics with the mean attitude score except with marital status.
Conclusion: This study showed that healthcare workers had sufficient knowledge and positive attitude towards COVID-19. However, hospital staff should be periodically given sufficient training to effectively cope with such outbreaks in the future.