bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NATRIUM METABISULFIT DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BUBUK BUNGA KENIKIR (Tagetes erecta L.)
Authors: Darmawan Komang Adi , Wartini Ni Made , Wrasiati Luh Putu 
Published: October 2019

Marigold powder can be used as natural orange dyes extract of marigold powder contain ?-carotene. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) concentration and soaking time on the characteristics of marigold flower powder and determine the best treatment of the concentration of sodium metabisulphite (Na2S2O5) and soaking time to produce powdered marigold flowers. This research used factorial randomized block design with 2 factor experiments. The first factor is the concentration of sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) which consists of 3 levels: 2000, 2500, and 3000 ppm. The second factor is the soaking time which consists of 3 levels: 10, 20, and 30 minutes. The results of research showed that the treatment of sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) concentration take effect on water content, total carotenoid levels, brightness (L*), yellowish level (b*), and sulfite residue levels, but no effect to the level of redness (a*). The treatment of soaking time take effect on the levels of sulfite residues but no effect on water content, total carotenoid levels, brightness level (L*), yellowish level (b*), and redness level (a*). Soaking treatment in sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) solution with a concentration of 2500 ppm and soaking time of 10 minutes, is the best treatment to produce marigold flower powder with the characteristics of water content 11,40%, total carotenoid levels of 18.91%, brightness level (L*) 44.19, redness level (a*) 63.80, yellowish level (b*) 56.86, and sulfite residue levels of 182.40 ppm.
Keywords : Tagetes erecta L, sodium metabisulfite, carotenoid, color.
ANALISIS INDEKS KINERJA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Ramdhani Faisal , Hardjomidjojo Hartrisari 
Published: October 2019

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is the locomotive of economic development of Indonesia. Within the framework of the national economy, SMEs have contributed to the recruitment of labor, the increase of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as the increase of export value and national investment. In the vision and mission of Bogor city government, SMEs are expected to become the economic buffer of the city of Bogor in the face of free market competition. Currently there are 13.953 SMEs in the city of Bogor. Sustainability Index based on multi dimensional scaling can be used to measure the performance status of SMEs and formulate specific strategies that need to be done to improve their competitiveness. This research was conducted from dimension setting, attribute determination, attribute review, multidimentional scaling analysis, Monte Carlo and Leverage. The value of Stress and R2 resulted is less than 0.25 and more than 0.80 so that the data has good of fit. The Monte Carlo analysis results for all SMEs have been valid because it has sustainability index ratio with Monte Carlo index less than 5%. The results show that the average sustainability index for SMEs in Bogor city is 49.8, which means that the city of Bogor is in sufficient condition (index value is below 50). The result also shows that ecological and economical factors are the important factors for increasing the performance of SMEs. The simulation results show that changes in related dimensions can increase the average value of the sustainability index to above 60 (good category).
Key Words : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Sustainability Index, competitiveness, multi dimensional scaling.
Poly (Methacrylic Acid)-Grafted-Okra Gum: Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation as Mucoadhesive
Authors: Nandi Gouranga Nandi 
Published: October 2019

Recently, worldwide extensive attention is being paid in exploration and exploitation of pharmaceutical excipients from natural resource. Various natural polysaccharides have been significantly reported as prospective drug delivery carriers. These natural gums are preferred over synthetic polymers because of their biocompatibility, low cost, free availability and biodegradability. But due to variable chemical composition, microbial load, microbial growth and change in viscosity upon aging, acceptability is low compared to commercial synthetic products. Tailoring or modification may be an approach to make them smart as drug carriers specially in order to modulate the site of drug release and it’s kinetic. The chemical modification of okra gum (OG) was the main objective of the present study in order to make it potential mucoadhesive for the application in mucoadhesive drug delivery. In this study, methacrylic acid was grafted onto okra gum. At first, okra gum has been isolated from the fruits of Hibiscus esculentus. Poly (methacrylic acid)-grafted-okra gum (PMAc-g-OG) was synthesised employing a microwave-promoted and redox-initiated method. Potassium persulphate was used as free- radical-initiator. Methacrylic acid was mixed to 1% solution of OG and then 30 ml of potassium persulphate aqueous solution was added to the previous mixture along with continuous stirring. The mixture was exposed to microwave in a domestic micro-oven. The mixture was kept overnight and the copolymer was collected and purified using acetone and aqueous methanol (30% v/v) subsequently. The copolymer was charateized by elemental analysis, FTIR, DSC-TGA, and 13C NMR study. Ex-vivo mucoadhesion test was performed using goat stomach. A highest % grafting of 448.32% was found in the synthetic procedure employed in the study. The characterization studies also substantiate the successful grafting. Ex-vivo mucoadhesion study also showed excellent mucoadhesive capacity over a period of 16 hours. The study exhibited that the method employed was very simple, less time consuming, one-pot and without N2 atmosphere. The copolymer also exhibited excellent mucoadhesivity which might be applied in different mucoadhesive drug delivery systems such as prolonged release gastroretentives, buccal gels, etc.
El CIEGVER, propuesta para una de sus líneas de investigación a modo de un observatorio de las cadenas de valor y de las economías de aglomeración
Authors: Hernández González Darío Fabián , Fernández Lara Jessica 
Published: October 2019

El Centro de Información Estadística y Geográfica de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (CIEGVER), es un organismo creado para la generación de información en la investigación científica y para la toma de decisiones públicas y privadas. Avalada por el INEGI, elaborada por los investigadores y personal de la Universidad Veracruzana, con información aportada por el Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, además de otra información de origen propio de la UV. Relacionado a ello, se propone la creación de un observatorio sobre las economías de aglomeración y cadenas de valor en Veracruz las cuales nunca antes han sido estudiadas de forma precisa, correcta y recurrente, y cuyo estudio podría aportar bases de datos determinantes para el desarrollo productivo, económico ambiental y sobre todo social del Estado de Veracruz.Palabras clave: Observatorio; cadenas de valor; economías de aglomeración; desarrollo pro­ductivo; económico y ambiental AbstractThe Center for Statistics Informa­tion and Geography of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, or CIEGVER (its acronym in Spanish), is a public institution created for the genera­tion of information related to scientific inves­tigation that helps in the process of decision making in both public and private spheres. It is validated by INEGI and elaborated by re­searchers and personnel from the Universidad Veracruzana, with information contributed by the government of Veracruz State, as well as information from UV. Related to this, it sug­gests the creation of an observatory studying the economics of agglomeration and value chain in Veracruz, which have never been studied precisely, correctly, and recurrently before; the study could provide determinant databases for the productive development, economic environmental, and especially the social issues in the state of Veracruz. Keywords: Observatory; value chains; agglo­meration economies; productive development; economic development and environmental development
Estado del Cultivo de Plátano (Musa sp) en el Municipio de Tlapacoyan, Veracruz
Authors: Susan Tepetlan Paloma Violeta 
Published: October 2019

Los bananos y plátanos (Musa sp) se cultivan en más de 120 países alrededor del mundo y suministran una importante fuente de carbohidratos para más de 400 millones de personas en países tropicales, representan el cuarto cultivo de mayor importancia después del maíz (Zea mays), trigo (Triticum aestivum) y arroz (Oryza sativa). En México, se cultivan en 15 Estados, la variedad de bananos y plátanos que se cultivan es amplia, dentro de ellas destacan los bananos como el Plátano Tabasco o Roatán, Enano Gigante, Criollo, Valery, Dominico, Manzano y los plátanos Macho, Morado y Pera, entre otros. Veracruz, ocupa el tercer lugar a nivel nacional en su, después de Chiapas y Tabasco, produciéndose en zonas en las que el cultivo es una de las principales actividades.Palabras clave: cultivo de plátano; Veracruz; países tropicales; Tlapacoyan Abstract Bananas and plantains are grown in more than 120 countries around the world, provides an important source of carbohydrates for more than 400 million people in tropical countries, is the fourth most important crop after maize (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rice (Oryza sativa). In Mexico, are grown in 15 states, banana and plantain cultivars that are grown is wide, within them we can found bananas as Tabasco or Roatán, Giant Dwarf, Macho, Criollo, Valery, Dominico, Manzano and plantains as Morado and Pera between others. Veracruz, is third in banana production, after Chiapas and Tabasco, taking place in areas where this crop is one of the main activities.Keywords: banana cultivation; Veracruz; tropical countries; Tlapacoyan
Los beneficios del consumo del cacao en la obesidad
Authors: González Díaz José Ángel 
Published: October 2019

Diversos estudios describen el efecto protector del consumo de cacao en el mantenimiento de la salud, asociando sus efectos con las propiedades antiinflamatorias y antioxidantes, recomendando su consumo en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas no transmisible. En México el incremento de la obesidad es alarmante, siendo un factor predisponente en el desarrollo de otras enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. En este sentido, considerando que el padecer obesidad conlleva a la resistencia insulínica y al desarrollo de diabetes, la prioridad es buscar estrategias en la prevención o manejo de estas enfermedades en diferentes campos de investigación.Palabras Clave: Cacao; obesidad; pozol; diabetes; hipertensión AbstractSeveral studies describe the protective effect of cocoa consumption on health maintenance, associating its effects with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, recommending its consumption in the prevention of chronic noncommunicable diseases. In Mexico the increase in obesity is alarming, being a predisposing factor in the development of other chronic non­communicable diseases. In this sense, considering that obesity leads insulinologic resistance and the development of diabetes, the priority is to seek strategies in the prevention or manage­ment of these diseases in different fields of investigation.Keywords: Cocoa; obesity; pozol; diabetes; hypertension
Metodología para el diagnóstico de los museos en Veracruz
Authors: Román Nieto Azminda Meybelli , Ordóñez Valenzuela Maura , Melo Martínez Omar 
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo describe la metodología que se implementará para el diagnóstico de los museos en Veracruz. En esta primera fase, se presenta el diseño de la herramienta metodológica para la obtención de los datos, la cual toma como referencia la información contenida en el Sistema de Información Cultural (SIC), Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) y el Registro de Museos Iberoamericanos (RMI), y que servirán como base para la elaboración del registro estatal de museos y, posteriormente, la cartografía respectiva, como parte de las líneas de investigación del Observatorio Universitario de Museos (OUM) en un lapso de dos años.Palabras clave: Museos; Veracruz; Registro Estatal de Museos; metodología; Observatorio Universitario de Museos Abstract This article describes the metho­dology that will be implemented for the diag­nosis of museums in Veracruz. In this first phase, the design of the methodological tool for data collection is presented, which takes as reference the information contained in the Cultural Information System (SIC), National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) and the Registry of Ibero-American Museums (RMI), which will serve as a basis for the ela­boration of the state registration of museums and later the respective cartography, as part of the research lines of the University Museum Observatory (OUM) within two years.Keywords: Museum; Veracruz; the state registration of museums; metho­dology; University Museum Observatory
Primeros resultados sobre la gestión del patrimonio natural. Diagnóstico de un Área Natural Protegida en Xalapa, Veracruz
Authors: Becerra Zavala María de Lourdes , González Rodríguez Omar 
Published: October 2019

Se presentan algunos resultados correspondientes al Diagnóstico Sociocultural del Área Natural Protegida Parque Lineal Quetzalapan Sedeño (PLQS), cuyo propósito es proporcionar información que permita orientar y evaluar las estrategias comunicativas y de educación no formal en materia de patrimonio natural. En el mes de mayo de 2017 se aplicaron encuestas a adultos e infantes en un radio de 2 km alrededor del PLQS, en vialidades urbanas con presencia de actividad económica y movilidad urbana significativa. En opinión de los infantes la basura es el problema más relevante alrededor de sus viviendas, en tanto que los adultos dividen su opinión entre falta de agua y delincuencia. Los adultos desconocen la existencia del PLQS aunque muestran disposición a colaborar en acciones a favor de su preservación. Aún falta aplicar más encuestas, pero ya se vislumbran indicadores sobre las posibilidades de la gestión cultural en materia de patrimonio natural.Palabras clave: patrimonio natural; representaciones sociales; gestión cultural; participación ciudadana AbstractSome results are presented corresponding to the Sociocultural Diagnosis of the Protected Natural Area “Parque Lineal Quetzalapan Sedeño” (PLQS), whose purpose is to provide infor­mation to plan education (formal and non formal) and communication strategies in natural heritage. In May 2017, surveys were apply on adults and children about 2 km around PLQS, in urban mainstreets with significant economic activity and urban mobility. In the opinion of the infants, garbage is the most relevant problem around their homes, while adults divide their opinion between water shortage and delinquency. Adults are not aware of the existence of PLQS although they are willing to collaborate in actions in favor. There is still a need for more surveys, but indicators shows the possibilities of cultural management in terms of natural heri­tage.Keywords: natural heritage; social representations; cultural management; citizen participation
Propuesta conceptual para la conformación de un índice ambiental veracruzano bajo un contexto económico nacional adverso
Authors: García Leyva Alberto 
Published: October 2019

Existe la necesidad de generar información relacionada con el medio ambiente que sea relevante y de utilidad para la sociedad, que esté determinado a escala superior al municipal pero inferior al nacional, enfocado para el estado de Veracruz, que se agrupe en un índice capaz de presentar información de manera clara y fácil de entender, que agregue los diferentes sectores que conforman una sociedad y que además no sea complicado de fabricar, tomando en cuenta el contexto económico adverso en el que se encuentra el país y el estado, todo esto es posible mediante un índice ambiental para el estado de Veracruz conformado por tres sectores incluyentes (estado de la Población, medio ambiente y estado de la economía) con datos del INEGI, que cumpliría con el objetivo de brindar información de importancia pero que su construcción no signifique un importante esfuerzo económico.Palabras clave: Índice ambiental; Veracruz; sociedad; economía; México AbstractThere is a need to generate in­formation related to the environment that is relevant and useful for society, which is de­termined at a higher level than the municipal level but below the national level, focused on the state of Veracruz, which is grouped into an index capable of presenting Information that is clear and easy to understand, that adds the different sectors that make up a society and that is not complicated to manufacture, taking into account the adverse economic context in which the country and the state are found, all this is possible through an environmental in­dex for the state of Veracruz comprising three inclusive sectors (Population status, environ­ment and state of the economy) with INEGI data, which would fulfill the objective of provi­ding important information but that its cons­truction does not mean an important Econo­mic effort.Keywords: Environmental index; Veracruz; society; economy; México
Residualidad de plaguicidas en suelos dedicados al cultivo de banano dominico (Musa spp.) en Tlapacoyan Veracruz y sus posibles efectos a la salud
Authors: Guzmán Cabrera Alan 
Published: October 2019

El uso irracional de plaguicidas, para el control de plagas y enfermedades, altera las propiedades naturales del suelo y lo contamina, así como causar daños a la salud. Al superar la capacidad de amortiguamiento del suelo, repercute en sus propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas, los cuales influyen en la movilidad y degradación de estos compuestos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la residualidad de los plaguicidas en suelos dedicados a la producción de banano dominico (Musa spp.) en el municipio de Tlapacoyan, Veracruz y sus posibles efectos que podrían causar a la salud humana por una constante exposición o consumo de alimentos que contengan residuos de plaguicidas. Los resultados de los análisis de caracterización edáfica y multi-residual de altos insumos, detectaron un alto contenido de materia orgánica, lo cual favorece la retención de compuestos de plaguicidas con características lipófilas, se encontró un índice de 0.004 (mg.kg-1) de la molécula 1,4 DDE (Organoclorado) un derivado del DDT y no se encontraron residuos de otros plaguicidas. Sin embargo, es necesario evaluar la residualidad de los plaguicidas con metodologías más específicas. En cuanto a los problemas de salud, no hay reporte de enfermedades crónicas, pero se sabe que los plaguicidas han intoxicado a trabajadores del campo provocando vómito, lesiones dermatológicas y asfixia por inflamación de lengua (Glositis) entre otras afectaciones.Palabras clave: plagas; contaminación; residualidad de los plaguicidas; Tlapacoyan; Veracruz AbstractThe irrational use of pesticides, for the control of pests and diseases, pollutes the environment and causes damage to the health, by overcoming the soil’s buffering capacity, has repercus­sions on its physical, chemical and biological properties, which influence the mobility and Degradation of these compounds. The objective of this work was to evaluate the residuality of pesticides in soils dedicated to the production of Dominican bananas (Musa paradisiaca) in Tla­pacoyan, Ver. And the possible health effects caused by the exposure or ingestion in relation to pesticides used in the soil. The results of the multiresidues of high input analyzes only detected an index of 0.004 (mg.kg-1) of the molecule 1,4 DDE (Organochlorine) a derivative of DDT and no residues of other pesticides were found. However, it is necessary to evaluate pesticides with other more specific methodologies.Keywords: pests; contamination; residuality of pesticides; Tlapacoyan; Veracruz
Responsabilidad universitaria de la educación médica en las unidades de salud
Authors: Vázquez Martínez Francisco Domingo 
Published: October 2019

La Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDH) tiene 20 años realizando recomendaciones a las autoridades del Sistema Nacional de Salud por violaciones a los derechos humanos de los usuarios de las unidades de salud, derivadas de la falta de supervisión a estudiantes de medicina que, como parte de su educación profesional, atienden pacientes. La Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos establece que las universidades e instituciones de educación superior autónomas tienen la responsabilidad de la formación profesional en el país. En este sentido, las universidades son garantes de la formación, evaluación y supervisión de los estudiantes de medicina en las unidades de salud. Dirigir las recomendaciones de la CNDH a las instituciones educativas contribuiría significativamente a que los programas de educación médica mejoren significativamente y a que no se violen derechos humanos de los usuarios de las unidades de salud por falta de compromiso educativo.Palabras clave: Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos; Sistema Nacinal de Salud; estudiantes medicina; trato a pacientes; instituciones educativas; derechos humanos AbstractFor 20 years the National Human Rights Commission of Mexico (CNDH as it is a Spanish acronym) has been making recom­mendations addressed to the authorities of the National Health System on human rights violation against users of health units, which result from the lack of supervision of medical students that, as part of their professional tra­ining, treat patients. The Political Constitution of the Mexican United States points out that autonomous universities and higher education institutions are responsible for professional training in the country. In this sense, univer­sities are guarantors of training, assessment and supervision of medical students at heal­th units. Addressing the recommendations by CNDH to educational institutions will signifi­cantly contribute to improve the medical edu­cation programs and stop human rights viola­tions against users of health units because of lack of educational commitment.Keywords: National Human Rights Commission; National Health System; medical students; treat patients; educational institutions; human rights
La Tierra Vacante en la ciudad de Xalapa. Una mirada desde la expansión urbana
Authors: Martínez Olivarez Pedro , Velázquez Ruiz Arturo , Uehara Guerrero María Guadalupe Noemi 
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo habla sobre el suelo vacante de la ciudad de Xalapa, sus orígenes, características e impactos de este, y una reflexión sobre su posible gestión para propiciar una ciudad compacta.Palabras clave: Tierra Vacante; densidades; ciudad compacta; política de suelo Abstact: The present work deals with the vacant land of the city of Xalapa, its origins, characteristics and impacts, ending with a reflection on its possible management to achieve a compact city.Keywords: Vacant Lots; Densities; Compact Cities; Land Policy