bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Kering Berbasis Susu Sapi, Kacang Hijau, dan Kedelai terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Kumalasari C. , Setiawan I. , Adriani L. 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik kering terhadap performa pertumbuhan meliputi konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 6 Agustus hingga 6 September 2019 di kandang Test Farm, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan; P0: ransum basal, P1: ransum basal + probiotik kering A (susu sapi fermentasi 100%), P2: ransum basal + probiotik kering B (susu sapi fermentasi 75% + susu kacang hijau fermentasi 25%), P3: ransum basal + probiotik kering C (susu sapi fermentasi 75% + susu kedelai fermentasi 25%), dan P4: ransum basal + probiotik kering D (susu sapi fermentasi 50% + susu kacang hijau fermentasi 25% + susu kedelai fermentasi 25%). Setiap perlakuan diberikan sebanyak 2% dari total ransum. Probiotik kering mengandung empat bakteri asam laktat diantaranya Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus, dan Bifidobacterium bifidum. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan konsumsi ransum dan konversi ransum tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) namun adanya perbaikan, sedangkan pertambahan bobot badan menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan, artinya penambahan probiotik kering mampu meningkatkan kecernaan dan efesiensi pencernaan. Kesimpulannya penggunaan probiotik kering mampu meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan.
Sport and the New Zealanders A History.
Authors: Schaaf Michelle 
Published: June 2020

A quick glance at the images of the dust jacket resulted in a sigh of, “Here we go again! Not another atypical one-sided historical text”. A genuine appreciation of the illustrations and respect for both authors’ in-depth research and analysis over a span of eleven years, evolved. I do question whether the collection of 24 photographs and 2 illustrations was inserted in an ideal location (150 to 151). To aid the reader’s understanding, it may have been more advantageous to insert the collection, as and when referred to.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Mardetini Edutivia , Amrina Dian Eka 
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan yang dirumuskan adalah bagaimanakah validitas, kepratisan, dan efektivitas buku ajar analisis laporan keungan berbasis problem based learning (berbasis masalah) . Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas buku ajar analisis laporan keungan berbasis masalah. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Research & Development (R&D) oleh Borg & Gall. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi semester genap tahun akademik 2017-2018. Dengan sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah analisis laporan keuangan kelas Indralaya yang berjumlah 38 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket. Dengan uji kevalidan diperoleh 3,5 dari ahli materi terkategori snagat valid dan 2,89 dari ahli media yang terkategori valid. Kemudian dari uji kepaktisan diperoleh hasil yang menyatakan bahwa bahan ajar ini praktis digunakan untuk memahami materi analisis laporan keuangan. Serta dari uji efektivitas, nilai keefektifan bahan ajar sebesar 0,37 yang termasuk kategori sedang/efektif. Dengan demikian pengembangan buku ajar analisis laporan keuangan berbasis masalah bersifat valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan perkuliahan.
Apakah Tingkat Pendidikan Kepala Rumah Tangga Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga? Studi Kasus Data Rumah Tangga Indonesia (IFLS)
Authors: Arisetyawan Kukuh , Sasongko Sasongko , Sakti Rachmad Kresna 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh antara tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga di Indonesia. Model regresi logistic multinomial telah diperkirakan dengan peluang rumah tangga meraih kesejahteraan sebagai variable dependen dan satu set tingkat pendidikan yang ditempuh semua rumah tangga sebagai variable penjelas. Data diperoleh dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) dengan penggunaan data longitudinal, IFLS 2000, 2007, dan 2014. Salah satu hasil utama adalah probabilitas rumah tangga meraih kesejahteraan lebih dapat diterima oleh rumah tangga dengan pendidikan SMA ke bawah. Resiko tidak sejahtera justru dimiliki oleh kepala rumah tangga yang berpendidikan SMA hingga perguruan tinggi. Hasil penting lainnya sesuai dengan analisa statistiknya adalah pengeluaran tertinggi terletak pada kepala rumah tangga berpendidikan SD dan yang ke dua ialah kepala rumah tangga berpendidikan SMA. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Rumah Tangga, Pengeluaran dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the influence of the level of education of the head of the household on the welfare of households in Indonesia. The multinomial logistic regression model has been estimated with the opportunity for households to achieve well-being as the dependent variable and a set of education levels taken by all households as explanatory variables. Data were obtained from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) with the use of longitudinal data, IFLS 2000, 2007, and 2014. One of the main results was the probability of households achieving welfare more acceptable to households with lower secondary education. The risk of not being welfare is actually owned by the head of the household who has a high school education to college. Other important results according to the statistical analysis are the highest expenditure lies in the head of the household with elementary education and the second is the head of the household with high school education. Keywords: Education, Economics, Household, Expenditure and Household Welfare.
The Relationship of Positive Thinking and Forgiving Behavior in Student’s Friendship
Authors: Fahmi Reza , Fulnandra Dila , Aswirna Prima 
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to determine the category of positive thinking and forgiving behavior among the students in their friendship. This research applied a quantitative approach where the data were analyzed by using Pearson Correlation analysis. The subjects of this research were 65 students from 78 students in the populations. The data were collected by using the instrument as regards psychological scales, a modification of the Likert scale. It measured the level of positive thinking forgiving behavior. The results of this study revealed that the boarding school's students at Lubuk Lintah have a low level of positive thinking. Furthermore, the students who live in Heler dorm at LubukLintahalso have a low level of forgiving behavior in which the significance value of positive thinking and forgiving behavior was 0,000 with a Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0.666
A The Strategy of Syariah Cooperative Development in Padang Panjang City
Authors: Resti Okfi 
Published: June 2020

Purpose:. The objective of the research are; 1) identifying the aspect of cooperative in the Padang Panjang in order to developthe syariah cooperative 2) identifying the external factor (opportunity and treat) and internal factor (strength and weakness) in developing the Syariah Cooperative in Padang Panjang 3) arrange theprecisealternative strategy in developingSyariah cooperative in Padang Panjang.Design/Method/Approach : The method of primer and secondary data collection were library studies, field observation, questionnaire, and interview. Technique and the tabulation of the data used descriptive analysis, both normatively (according to Syariah rules and state rules), qualitative (describe the profile, explain the EFE, IFE, IE, TOWS, QSPM matrixes) and quantitative (doing the tabulation of calculation on the weighting calculation on EFE, IFE, and IE).Findings: After grouping of strategy by using the I-E matrix, the result of Syariah cooperative developmenton Padang Panjang is gotten which is on the position of Growth strategy, the strategy which is arranged to reach thecondition of capital asset growing, assets, and distribution of cooperative financing. From the matrixes of TOWS and QSP are gotten strategy which are suggested; open the business unit, office to every cooperative, increasing the services quality, supervision and optimize theknowledge enrichment to all of members and management in the Syariah cooperative field.Originality/Values: Syariah cooperative has important roles in increasing the society welfare. However the number and existence of syariah cooperative is still limited.The strategy which will be used to develop the syariah cooperative is necessary.
Mid to long term results of surgical fixation of mid-shaft clavicle fractures
Authors: KAMACI Saygın , ÖZDEMİR Erdi , GÜLCÜ Anıl , COLOSİMO Angelo 
Published: June 2020

Aim: The aim of the study is to represent surgical and functional outcomes of plate fixation of mid-shaft clavicle fractures (MCF) via anatomical locking plate, in a large patient population including highly active patients. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 94 patients surgically treated for MCF between May 1st 2011 and October 30th 2017. Patients with minimum one-year of follow-up were included to the study. The mean follow-up was 42 ± 27.7 months (12 to 83) months. All patients were followed up until radiological and clinical healing was achieved. All fractures were classified according to the OTA classification. Medical charts were retrospectively reviewed for demographic data, cause of injury, time to surgery, athletic activity, operative complications, radiographic and functional healing time. Constant score was applied to patients at final follow-up to evaluate functional outcomes. Results: The mean age at the time of injury was 31.4±15.4 (11 to 74) years. Ninety-one clavicles (96.8%) demonstrated radiologic and functional healing in a mean of 62 ± 33 days. The mean Constant score at the final follow-up was 91 ± 6.6 (76 to 100). The major underlying cause was sports related injuries (n=53, 56.3%) followed by motorcycle accidents (n=17,18.0%) and low falls (n=12, 12.7%). Forty-three patients (45.7%) were involved in regular athletic activity at least 3 times weekly. The overall complication rate was 19.1% (n=18). The most common complication was implant irritation in 11 patients (11.7%), 6 of which underwent implant removal surgery. The overall non-union rate was 3.2% (n=3). Conclusion: Operative treatment of displaced mid-shaft clavicle fractures with precontoured locking plate provides high union rates and satisfactory mid to long-term functional outcomes. However, one should consider the significant, potentially serious operative complications.
The The Socialization of Yam Noodles Making Without Food Preservatives At The Health Pioneer In Nganjuk District
Authors: Prayitno Sutrisno Adi , Agustini Maria , Wulandari Ully 
Published: June 2020

The training and community service activities about the Unborax healthy food were carried out at Nganjuk District Training Center, which was attended by the pioneer of health. The objective of the program is to introduce the health pioneers of Nganjuk district about the importance of healthy food and dangers from the use of food additives such as borax and formaldehydewhich is often circulated freely, to motivate people be able to make their own food without using harmful food additives. The making of Unborax noodles introduced to the community with yam fortification is also used to motivate people to love the local food that is functional value. The method used is a social mentality approach and provides guidance and direct participatory practice of direct participative to the target of the health pioneer in Nganjuk that can be delivered to the community in each village. This training and counseling program is conducted by providing education that provides knowledge about local food, recommended food additives and prohibited by the government. Then continue to practice making wet noodles fortification from yam. Hopefully the community is more conscious with healthy food and local resources. In addition, it can also be processed in the form of other products ready to consume. The achievement gained after the training in making wet noodle without borax is all participants are able to understand the importance of healthy food without any preservatives prohibited. In addition, this training is able to awaken the community initiative to serve healthy food it self and sell it so that it can increase the income in the family.
Key words: yam, wet noodles, fortification, healthy food, borax and formalin.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Aslamiyah Siti Suwaibatul , Manan Abdul 
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Teachers play a major role in developing education, especially those that are organized formally in schools. Teacher's work products become a symbol of the progress of civilization. This means that teacher professionalism is the basis of educational progress. They are professional educators with the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, and evaluating students in any formal education. In carrying out these main tasks, teachers are required to have expertises in their field. The main task will be effective if the teacher has competencies (pedagogic competence, personality competence, professional competence, and social competence). These competencies must be implemented in the learning process (instructional) in which the student component is a very important factor. In the learning process students are expected to be able to receive messages or learning materials from their teachers. To be able to receive learning materials from teachers, one of which is the need for motivation that could be fostered by professional teachers who have pedagogic competence.Keywords: Pedagogic competence, learning, motivation
Chronic Eccentric Cycling Training Improves Walking Economy in Healthy Individuals
Authors: Schifino Albino G. , Leong Chee-Hoi 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Low muscular strength is associated with decline in ambulatory function. Progressive strength training has been demonstrated to improve physical functional outcomes. Because eccentric exercise is a potent stimulus for increasing muscle size, strength, and power, it has the potential to serve as a time-effective intervention to improve ambulatory function at a lower metabolic cost compared with traditional strength training. We examined the effect of a 6-week eccentric cycling training intervention on walking economy in healthy individuals.Methods: Eleven healthy individuals (age = 24 ± 3 years; body weight = 71 ± 9 kg; height = 1.7 ± 0.1 m) trained on an eccentric ergometer for 6 weeks (3×/week; 10–30 min; 54%–66% of maximum heart rate). The metabolic cost of walking was assessed 1 week prior to and 1 week following eccentric cycling training. Cost of walking was determined as the net energy cost (J·kg−1·s−1), divided by walking speed (m·s−1) during steady-state walking at 5 walking speeds (0.7, 1.11, 1.39, 1.67, and 1.9 m·s−1)Results: Posttraining cost of walking was significantly improved across all 5 walking speeds (0.7, 1.11, 1.39, 1.67, and 1.9 m·s−1; all P &lt; 0.01) following eccentric cycling training.Conclusion: These results demonstrate that 6 weeks of chronic eccentric cycling training was effective in improving walking economy and can be safely administered and tolerated by healthy individuals. Enhancing ambulatory function through eccentric cycling ergometry would be beneficial for both athletic and mobility-limited populations.
Evaluation of Community Exercise Classes for Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Moghaddas Diana , Snodgrass Suzanne , Young Jodi L. , Callister Robin 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Background: Community-based exercise classes have the potential to sustain the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation for the prevention of future cardiovascular events. Such classes can be designed to address this need; however, whether such classes meet these objectives is rarely evaluated.
Methods: Facility managers, instructors, and class participants completed questionnaires. Two assessors observed exercise classes called “Heartmoves.” A maximum of 10 participants per class wore heart rate (HR) monitors. Mean and highest HR as percentage of age-predicted maximum were recorded for class components. At the end of classes, participants completed a 10-point rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale. Data were compared with international guidelines for community exercise classes for individuals with cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Results: Twelve classes were observed with 82 participants. All classes included guideline-recommended components of warm-up, cooldown, strength, and aerobic conditioning; 58% of classes (n = 7) incorporated strength and aerobic conditioning in a circuit. Class participants exercised at low to moderate intensities as indicated by mean ± SD: HR (warm-up 55% ± 11% age-predicted maximum HR; cooldown 52 ± 11; strength 59 ± 11; aerobic conditioning 58 ± 12); and overall RPE (6 ± 2). Class participants' mean age was 70 ± 8 years; 27% (n = 24) were referred by health professionals; 73% (n = 61) attended for fitness; 61% (n = 50) had CVD risk factors; and 21% (n = 17) reported diagnosed CVD.
Conclusion: Community exercise classes for individuals with CVD, specifically those aligned with Heartmoves, may comply with international guidelines, although few class participants have diagnosed CVD.
Best Practice Approach for Interstitial Lung Disease in the Rehabilitation Setting
Authors: Dowman Leona M. , May Anthony K. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a disabling group of chronic lung conditions comprising over 200 different disease entities that are typically associated with interstitial inflammation and fibrosis. People with ILD almost invariably experience dyspnea, fatigue, anxiety, depression, cough, poor health-related quality of life, and reduced exercise tolerance. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a comprehensive intervention that includes exercise training as a core and essential component and that aims to improve exercise tolerance and exertional symptoms in people with chronic lung disease. PR is a cornerstone of care for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, where its role and benefits have been well defined. PR offers increasing promise as an equally effective therapy for people with ILD. This review discusses the evidence of PR for ILD, outlines the current exercise training approach for people with ILD, and discusses important areas for future research.
Publicidad de contenidos y su relación con el engagement de publicaciones en Facebook de tiendas de videojuegos de Quito durante el primer semestre de 2018
Authors: Castillo-Díaz Alejandro Javier , Vinueza Suárez Jonathan Marcelo 
Published: June 2020

En el presente estudio se analizó el engagement de las 30 tiendas de videojuegos de Quito que poseen una página en Facebook y que realizaron al menos una publicación en esta red social durante el primer semestre de 2018. El objetivo fue comprobar si la utilización de publicidad de contenidos influyó en esta métrica. Para ello, se clasificó a las tiendas en dos grupos, 17 que realizaron publicidad de contenidos entre Enero y Junio de 2018 y 13 que no lo hicieron. Se realizó una observación de cada fanpage para determinar datos como el número de seguidores de las tiendas, las interacciones de cada una de sus publicaciones y finalmente su engagement. Se demostró que la utilización de publicidad de contenidos de las tiendas del primer grupo, influyeron en los niveles de engagement con respecto a las tiendas del segundo grupo. Por lo tanto, se visualiza la importancia de incorporar a comunicadores visuales expertos en la generación de publicaciones de valor para medios sociales en esta industria de entretenimiento.
Música Popular y Contracultura: Jaime Guevara el cantor de contrabando
Authors: Campos-Serrano Jorge 
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo está consagrado a uno de los personajes de la escena musical ecuatoriana el cantautor Jaime “Chamo” Guevara, que se ha convertido prácticamente en una especie de símbolo, de ícono, de faro de la cultura ecuatoriana y evidentemente de la contracultura, representante por excelencia de la trova urbana, su popularidad se debe a sus canciones muy particulares, que abarcan géneros musicales como el rock, el blues, el country, llegando prácticamente a abordar también el universo musical de la música folclórica, entre otras. No podemos olvidar de hablar sobre su posición de artista comprometido y activista, a través de sus posicionamientos político-culturales y sobre todo su actitud como activo defensor de los derechos humanos, abiertamente declarado en contra de todo tipo de violencia, y lo más trascendente en su ponencia estético-musical es su constante crítica al poder dominante, al poder de turno, con sus fuertes dosis de humor terriblemente urticantes.
Comunicación líquida en el pensamiento de Zygmunt Bauman: el espacio y el tiempo para la construcción de sentido
Authors: Mönckeberg Margarita , Atarama Rojas Tomás 
Published: June 2020

La investigación aborda el concepto de liquidez propuesto por Zygmunt Bauman y lo aplica al campo de la comunicación para encontrar las características que definen una comunicación líquida en la cultura contemporánea. Así, se destacan los conceptos de espacio y de tiempo como ejes claves para entender el paso a la modernidad líquida. Finalmente, se plantea que a través de la revalorización del espacio y el tiempo y de la comunicación como ritual se aporta significado al mensaje y se enriquece la comunicación y a los partícipes en ella, en orden a promover un sentido de comunidad.