bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tactical Urbanism as a Strategy For the Recovery of Public Space in the El Churo Community – Pedernales
Authors: Castro Jaime Ricardo Alcívar , Mero Sonia Xiomara Rodríguez 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of tactical urbanism as a tool to recover and improve public space in urban areas, with a special focus on identifying sustainable and durable materials for interventions.

Theoretical Framework: Tactical urbanism is based on a series of concepts and theories that promote citizen participation, sustainability, and adaptability in the transformation of public space. Theories such as participatory planning and tactical urban design support the implementation of small-scale, low-cost, and rapid interventions.

Method: With the aim of motivating the El Churo community through art to improve the public space of the sidewalk on the community boardwalk as a strategic and tourist space, an intervention was carried out with architecture students under a qualitative methodology.

Results and Discussion: Tactical urbanism is an important part of society and human well-being, since from its origins it was the key to uniting groups with many differences but who sought a common good. Citizenship is aware of the importance of participating in the processes of building their own city.

Implications of the Research: The research on tactical urbanism in El Churo reveals a great potential to transform local communities and promote sustainable development. By empowering citizens to actively participate in the creation of their public spaces, this methodology proves to be an effective tool to improve quality of life, strengthen social fabric, and promote environmental sustainability.

Originality/Value: The research on tactical urbanism in El Churo stands out for its originality by focusing on a rural coastal community, an uncommon context for this type of study. Its value lies in demonstrating how tactical urbanism can adapt to local realities and empower specific communities. By combining participatory approaches with the use of local materials and techniques, this research not only contributes to the academic knowledge of tactical urbanism but also offers a replicable model for other communities. Its social impact, by improving quality of life and strengthening the community fabric, and its contribution to sustainability position it as a pioneering research in the field.
Training in Marketing Skills Associated With The Fair Trade System For Sustainable Economic Development in Artisanal Fishermen in The Rural Area of Manta Canton, Ecuador
Authors: Joniaux Carlos Augusto Moya , Crespo Maricela Dolores Vera , Joniaux Jorge Antonio Corral , Betancourt Luis Anibal Alonso 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This article proposes a methodology for training in marketing skills, associated with the fair trade system for sustainable economic development in artisanal fishermen in the rural area of Manta canton, Ecuador.

Theoretical Framework: The presented text offers a comprehensive vision of the training of marketing skills, with a particular focus on the context of artisanal fishermen and the application of fair trade.

Method: The type of research assumed is quantitative, explanatory, experimental, and within it, the pre-experimental type, since it first explains the logic, the path, and the way to follow for the training of marketing skills in fishermen in the rural area of Manta canton, Ecuador. Likewise, the results that were achieved from a quantitative point of view with the implementation of the methodology are presented.

Results and Discussion: This research represents a valuable contribution to the field of education and rural development, demonstrating the importance of comprehensive and contextualized training for the empowerment of producers and the construction of a more just and sustainable future. Training in marketing skills, based on fair trade, is revealed as a key tool to improve the living conditions of artisanal fishermen and promote more equitable and sustainable economic development.

Implications of the Research: The results of this research have important implications for the formulation of public policies, education, and international cooperation, and can serve as a basis for future research that promotes sustainable development and equity in the fishing sector.

Originality/Value: The research presented stands out for its originality in focusing on a little-studied sector such as artisanal fishermen and linking marketing training with fair trade. Its value lies in its ability to improve the living conditions of fishermen, strengthen local development, and promote fairer trade practices.
Geomechanical and Hydraulic Behavior of Impermeable Layers for Earthworks
Authors: Camargo Karina Retzlaff 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the mechanical and hydraulic behavior of fine sandy soil mixtures from the Coastal Plain of Rio Grande do Sul with bentonite, assessing their technical feasibility as an impermeable layer for earthwork projects.

Theoretical Framework: El marco teórico explora la impermeabilización de vertederos sanitarios, destacando la eficacia de los liners para contener contaminantes y el uso de bentonita como aditivo para suelos granulares. Estudios previos señalan mejoras en la conductividad hidráulica y la plasticidad de mezclas de suelo-bentonita, especialmente en regiones con escasez de materiales arcillosos de alta calidad.

Method: The method includes laboratory tests with natural soil and mixtures containing different bentonite contents. Physical, granulometric, plasticity, compaction, hydraulic conductivity, and mechanical resistance properties were evaluated.

Results and Discussion: The natural soil proved unsuitable for use as an impermeable layer. The results show that the addition of bentonite significantly improved the soil's hydraulic conductivity, with 6% by dry weight achieving values suitable for impermeable layers. However, increasing bentonite content reduced the friction angle, indicating a decrease in mechanical strength.

Research Implications: The research highlights the potential of soil-bentonite mixtures as a sustainable solution for impermeable layers in earthwork projects, particularly in regions with limited availability of clayey soils. The results provide technical support for the use of local materials, contributing to the feasibility of environmental engineering projects tailored to regional characteristics.

Originality/Value: The research is original in exploring soil-bentonite mixtures as a sustainable solution for impermeable layers in coastal plains, a region with scarce suitable clayey soils. Its contribution lies in the technical evaluation of local materials, promoting innovative and environmentally adapted alternatives for engineering projects in challenging contexts.
Evaluation of the Potential of Alternative Brazilian Woods to Replace Oak in Wine Production
Authors: Henz Gustavo , Spinelli Fernanda , Righi Eléia 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The general objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review on the influence of wood from Brazilian flora on wine production, as alternatives to French and American oak.

Theoretical Framework: In the current scenario, French and American oak barrels are the most requested in the world. But the high cost of these containers on the international market has encouraged producers to look for cheaper alternatives.

Method: In the methodology, an integrative literature review was adopted, in which an analysis was carried out based on studies present on digital platforms.

Results and Discussion: All woods showed a tendency to increase volatile acidity, notably jequitibá. This increase was caused by ethanol oxidation reactions, which mainly form acetaldehyde and acetic acid. For Jatobá, Ipê, Amburana and Balsam wood, whose increase in volatile acidity was lower than in oak and jequitibá, the data may indicate a lower permeability, which consequently allows for less micro-oxygenation of the drink.

Research Implications: We conclude from this work, based on a general analysis by all the authors studied here, that wood is an important resource in wine production. Coming from the northern hemisphere, oak is the noblest material used in the maturation of the drink, as in addition to providing chemical compounds, it can promote moderate micro-oxygenation of the wine, but there are possibilities of using wood from Brazilian flora instead.

Originality/Value: The size of wood pores is a crucial factor in its applicability. There are woods in the Brazilian flora with potential for use in oenology, notably amburana and pink jequitibá, while others, such as Jatobá and Jequitibá, require more in-depth analysis of their suitability.
Participation of Women in Chemical Processes and Catalysis Research: an Analysis of PhD Theses in Spanish Universities
Authors: Rojas-Rivera Claudia Marcela , Gutíerrez-Rubio David , Maz-Machado Alexander , Rico Miguel Villarraga 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the presence of women in relation to doctoral theses in Chemical Processes and Catalysis carried out in Spanish universities in the period 2000 to 2022.

Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories that support research related to doctoral theses and the presence of women in science are presented. It also presents background information on biblometric studies related to doctoral theses and women.

Method: The methodology adopted is of the quantitative and descriptive documentary type. Data collection was done by accessing the TESEO database and this information was dumped into an ad hoc database. Then, data standardization process was carried out and the gender of each of the participants in the process of realization and defense of doctoral theses was determined.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed the completion of 602 theses, which were carried out in 31 Spanish universities, with the University of the Basque Country standing out as the university institution with the highest production with 21.9%. The contribution of women as part of the research field, whether in academic production, member of the thesis evaluation jury or as part of the evaluation tribunal, has been unrepresentative: 30.76% women compared to 69.24% men.

Research Implications: This study has made it possible to identify the most productive Spanish universities in doctoral theses on chemical processes and catalysis. It has also shown that this field is mainly researched by men with a ratio of 2:1 with respect to women.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to know the role of women in a specific STEM field such as chemical process chemistry and catalysis.
Nurse Educators’ Perspectives on LGBTI Nursing Students in a Nursing Education Institution in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Bopape Phonia Nambewe , Mavundla Thandisizwe R 
Published: December 2024

Aim: The study explored nurse educators’ perceptions of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) nursing students in a nursing education institution in Gauteng, South Africa.
Background: More young students with “fluid” views on sexuality and gender are joining nursing colleges, largely influenced by digital communication. This has made LGBTI students more visible, and nurse educators need to understand their views.
Methods: An interpretive phenomenological inquiry employing focus group interviews (FGI) with eight nurse educators and three student counsellors who were purposively selected was conducted between February and August 2021. A Heideggerian hermeneutic approach formed the basis for data analysis.
Findings: Five themes emerged about LGBTI-oriented nursing students: (1) being in strained relationships; (2) nurse educators are not involved in students’ sexual orientation; (3) religious and cultural views about LGBTI orientation; (4) a process of discovering identity—identity crisis; (5) inheritance, family background, and relationships with family and community.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that acceptance of an LGBTI identity is still a challenge to nurse educators, particularly those with strong religious and cultural beliefs and convictions; however, they were aware of professional standards, human rights, and their support role towards the students. In general, the findings indicate a need for increasing awareness of the LGBTI community and consideration of policies that promote social inclusion and respect for human rights, dignity, and difference.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ в 2012-2018 гг
Authors: Дебиев М.В. , Магомадов Р. А-М. , Бадаев С.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен анализ современного состояния электроэнергетики Чеченской Республики в период 2012-2018 гг. Изучены основные проблемы электроэнергетики Чеченской Республики, которыми являются отсутствие собственных генерирующих мощностей, нехватка трансформаторных мощностей подстанций 110 и 35 кВ и высокий уровень износа основных производственных фондов электросетевого хозяйства. Рассмотрена структура установленной электрической мощности и выработки электрической энергии на территории Чеченской Республики. В общих чертах проанализирован объем вновь введенного, а также модернизированного оборудования электроэнергетики Чеченской Республики.
The article analyzes the current state of the electric power industry of the Chechen Republic in 2012-2018. The main problems of the electric power industry of the Chechen Republic were studied: the lack of own generating capacities, the lack of transformer capacities of 110 and 35 kV substations and the high level of wear of the main production assets of the electric network. objects. The structure of installed electric capacity and generation of electric energy in the territory of the Chechen Republic is considered. In general terms, the volume of newly introduced, as well as modernized, electric power equipment of the Chechen Republic is analyzed.
Морфология и литодинамика каньона Мзымты как фактор влияния на береговую зону Сочи
Authors: Е.А. Глазырин 
Published: December 2024

Подводный каньон Мзымты с конусом выноса протягивается на 150 км с превышением в 2100м. На основе материалов гидролокации, эхолотирования, сейсмоакустического профилирования, видеонаблюдений, донного пробоотбора описана морфология и литодинамические процессы. В продольном профиле каньона выделено несколько морфологических участков, различающиеся литодинамикой. За 2008-2017 годы изучена динамика и скорость продвижения абразионно-эрозионной границы вершинной части каньона.
The underwater canyon of Mzymta with a cone of removal extends for 150 km with an excess of 2100 m. The morphology and lithodynamic processes of the canyon are described on the basis of sonar, echo sounding, seismoacoustic profiling, video observations, and bottom sediment testing. Several morphological areas differing in lithodynamics are distinguished in longitudinal profile of the canyon. The dynamics and speed of the advancement of the abrasion-erosion boundary of the apical part of the canyon were studied for 2008-2017.
ЧИСЛЕННЫЕ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫЕ ОЦЕНКИ ВЫСОКОЙ СТЕПЕНИ ДЕТАЛИЗАЦИИ ФАКТИЧЕСКОЙ СЕЛЕВОЙ ОПАСНОСТИ ДЛЯ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ВЫСОКОГОРНЫХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ
Authors: П.Е. Марченко , Д.Р. Джаппуев 
Published: December 2024

В рамках проводимых авторских исследований по численной интегральной оценке подверженности геосистем опасным экзогенным процессам различных типов на основе геоинформационной методологии для нескольких высокогорных населенных пунктов Кабардино-Балкарии впервые получены уникальные по степени детализации оценки фактической селевой опасности за последние 80 лет.
Within the conducted author’s researches on numerical integrated assessment of susceptibility of geosystems to dangerous exogenous processes of various types on the basis of geoinformation methodology for several mountain settlements of Kabardino-Balkaria specifications of assessment of the actual torrential danger, unique on degree, for the last 80 years for the first time are received.
ГИДРОГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ВОДОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ОСВОЕНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ВОСТОЧНОГО ОРЕНБУРЖЬЯ
Authors: Т.В. Леонтьева 
Published: December 2024

В Восточном Оренбуржье существует дефицит водных ресурсов. Сложную задачу по обеспечению данной территории водными ресурсами позволит решить восполнение запасов подземных вод за счет аккумуляции части паводкового стока. Разработка и внедрение барьерных технологий по защите подземных вод от загрязнения и истощения и оптимизация систем мониторинга. Это позволит обеспечить принятие обоснованных и оправданных с гидрогеологических и экономических позиций решений по управлению водными ресурсами.
In the Eastern Orenburg region there is a shortage of water resources. The difficult task of providing this territory with water resources will allow to solve, replenishment of underground water reserves at the expense of accumulation of a part of a flood drain. Development and implementation of barrier technologies to protect groundwater from pollution and depletion and optimization of monitoring systems. This will ensure that water management decisions are made in a reasonable and appropriate manner from a hydrogeological and economic standpoint.
ЭКОЛОГО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СТРУКТУРЫ ГОРНЫХ ПИХТОВО-ЕЛОВЫХ ЛЕСОВ СРЕДНЕГО СИХОТЭ-АЛИНЯ (ПРИМОРСКИЙ КРАЙ)
Authors: Л.А. Майорова , Б.С. Петропавловский 
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются условия произрастания, географическое распространение пихтово-еловых лесов (ельников) Приморского края. Выявлены основные особенности структуры ельников в разных ботанико-географических районах Приморья. Пихтово-еловые леса подвержены массовому усыханию древостоев этой десной формации. Определены факторы среды, влияющие на усыхание ельников, и установлены количественные сопряженности между ведущими факторами среды и процессом усыхания пихтово-еловых лесов.
The conditions of growth, geographic distribution of fir-spruce forests (spruce forests) of Primorsky Krai are considered. The main features of the spruce forest structure in various botanical-geographical regions of Primorye were revealed. Fir-spruce forests are susceptible to massive shrinking of the stands of this gum formation. The environmental factors influencing the drying of spruce forests and the quantitative conjugation between the leading factors of the environment and the drying process of fir-spruce forests have been determined.
О КАДАСТРАХ СЕЛЕВЫХ БАССЕЙНОВ
Authors: К.Н. Анахаев 
Published: December 2024

Кадастры селевых бассейнов широко используются при оценке селевой опасности на горных и предгорных территориях и выработке комплексных рациональных противоселевых мероприятий по защите населенных пунктов и объектов экономики от селей, что обуславливает высокую требовательность к достоверности содержащихся в них сведений. На примере отдельного кадастра дана критическая оценка массовых подлогов и искажений исходных геоморфометрических и гидрологических данных первоисточников по селевым бассейнам, призванных подтвердить «правильность» предложенных эмпирических формул для определения объемов селевых выносов. Указано также на недопустимость подмены существующих гидрологических понятий («длина реки», «средний уклон русла») и ошибочность определения селеопасной территории по принципу «водосборная площадь - вся селеопасна». Приведены обобщенные рекомендации по совершенствованию структуры кадастров селевых бассейнов.
Cadastral mudflow basins are widely used in the assessment of mudflow in mountainous and foothill areas and the development of comprehensive rational anti-mudflow measures to protect settlements and economic facilities from mudflows, which causes high demands on the reliability of the information contained in them. Using the example of a separate cadaster, a critical assessment is made of mass forgery and distortions of the initial geomorphic and hydrological data of primary sources along the mudflow basins, designed to confirm the “correctness” of the proposed empirical formulas for determining the volume of mudflows. It is also indicated that the existing hydrological concepts (“river length”, “average riverbed slope”) are inadmissible and the mistakenness of the definition of a mudflowable territory by the principle “catchment area - all mudflowing” is indicated. The generalized recommendations on improving the structure of cadaster of mudflow basins are given.
ЛЕТНЯЯ ФЛОРА ЛЕСОПОЛОСНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ ГОСХОЗА «КРАСНОЕ ЗНАМЯ» НАУРСКОГО РАЙОНА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Л.С. Каратаев , Я.С. Гапаев 
Published: December 2024

Целью работы является проведение мониторинга для определения систематического списка по составу флоры, выявления редких и исчезающих видов, их хозяйственная значимость, охраны и бережном отношении. В статье анализируется летняя флора лесополосных насаждений и их современное состояние. Согласно требованиям науки, изучены некоторые экологические факторы, а также лесоводственно-таксационные параметры для разработки в дальнейшем различных мероприятий, направленных на создание биологически устойчивых насаждений. Практическое значение по результатам исследования видится в том, что они могут быть использованы при разработке природно-охранных мероприятий в лесном хозяйстве, а также в различных учебных заведениях.
He aim of the work is to conduct the monitoring to determine a systematic list of the composition of the flora, identify rare and endangered species, their economic significance, protection and respect. The article analyzes the summer flora of forest plantations and their current state. According to the requirements of science, some environmental factors have been studied, as well as silvicultural and taxation parameters for the further development of various activities aimed at creating biologically sustainable plantations. The practical value according to the results of the study is seen in the fact that they can be used in the development of nature conservation measures in forestry, as well as in various educational institutions.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ НАДЗЕМНОЙ МАССЫ ВИДОВ SYMPHYTUM L. ФЛОРЫ КАБАРДИНОБАЛКАРСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: А.А. Ахкубекова , А.Я. Тамахина 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены данные по эколого-биологическим особенностям и содержанию биогенных элементов в надземной массе окопников шершавого (Symphytum asperum Lepech.) и кавказского (Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.), произрастающих на территории Кабардино-Балкарской Республики. Лимитирующими факторами для S. asperum и S. caucasicum являются увлажнение, азотообеспеченность и кислотность почвы. Содержание азота, фосфора и калия в надземной фитомассе окопников коррелирует с содержанием гумуса, подвижного фосфора и обменного калия в почве. Накопление растениями витамина С зависит от высоты над уровнем моря, средней температуры и суммы осадков за период вегетации.
The article presents data on the ecological and biological characteristics and content of nutrient elements in the aboveground mass of rough comfrey (Symphytum Asperum Lepech.) and Сaucasian Сomfrey (Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.) in Kabardino-Balkaria Republic. Limiting factors for S. asperum and S. Caucasicum are moisture, availability of soil nitrogen and soil acidity. The content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the above-ground phytomass of comfrey correlates with the content of humus, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium in the soil. The accumulation of vitamin C by plants depends on the height above sea level, the average temperature and the sum of rainfall during vegetation.