bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL TRI PRAMANA SPA DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI SISWA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Arjaya Ida Bagus Ari , Puspadewi Kadek Rahayu 
Published: December 2019

The purposes of this research are to analyze: 1) The difference of critical thinking ability between Model Tri Pramana SPA (MTPSPA) and Model Pembelajaran Konvensional (MPK), 2) the differences in critical thinking skills between MTPSPA and MPK in students with high learning motivation, 3) The differences in critical thinking skills between MTPSPA and MTPSPA in students with low learning motivation, 4) The interactive effect between learning model and learning motivation toward students' critical thinking ability.
The population of this study was all students of SMP Negeri 7 Denpasar academic year 2016/2017. The Samping technique that was used was group random sampling method with a quasi experiment design. The prerequisite data analysis consisted of internal validity analysis and interrater reliability. Two Way Analyze of Variant (ANAVA) by using SPSS 17 for Windows Software was used as the data analysis technique. The result of the present study are 1) there was significant difference of students’ critical thinking between MTPSPA and MPK (p=0,000 < α = 0,05), 2) there was significant difference of students’ critical thinking between MTPSPA and MPK for high motivation (p=0,000 < α = 0,05), 3) there was significant difference of students’ critical thinking between MTPSPA and MPK for low motivation (p=0,000 < α = 0,05), 4) there is no interaction effect between learning model and students’ learning motivation toward students' critical thinking (p = 0,482> α = 0,05).
Cumplimiento de la Armonización Contable en materia de transparencia en el Supremo Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Sonora
Authors: Castellanos Trujillo Silvino 
Published: December 2019

El tema de estudio a conocer es de la armonización contable en materia de transparencia; es un tema que con el paso del tiempo se ha ido implementado en algunos estados, municipios entidades y organismos; y a pesar del tiempo que se tiene de haberse creado esta Ley no se ha dado un avance significativo en el proceso de armonización e implementación de sistemas para operar y dar cumplimiento en base a la normatividad. En esta investigación se busca obtener un conocimiento en materia de transparencia de los rubros que la conforman para generar un reporte detallado de la evaluación, control y seguimiento. La evaluación se lleva a cabo por el Instituto Superior de Auditoria y Fiscalización (ISAF) en conjunto con el Consejo Estatal de Armonización Contable (CEAC); en una plataforma informática denominada Sistema de Evaluación de Armonización Contable (SEVAC).
Esta investigación se realizó en uno de los tres poderes del ejecutivo, en esta caso en el Poder Judicial del Estado de Sonora, integrado por el Supremo Tribunal de Justicia, seleccionado por formar parte de la prueba piloto y contar con información para el análisis para revisar su evaluación. De la información analizada, se validó que en algunos apartados que integran el módulo de la transparencia presentan incumplimiento en el segundo, tercero y cuarto trimestre del 2017. Esto concluye que aún los entes públicos no cuentan con una estructura o sistema adecuado para la armonización y desde luego el apego a la normatividad que marca la Ley General de Contabilidad Gubernamental (LGCG).
Head
Authors: O'Neill Taryn Elaine 
Published: December 2019

To fully understand something you must break it down to its simplest form. This is especially true for medicine. In order to appreciate challenging concepts, you need to have a basic comprehension of all components. I completed this piece as a medical student where I was confronted with new information that relied on my prior learning to build a bigger picture. This piece was constructed by adding small strips of paper folded in distinct patterns that as a collection form an overall image.
Endoscopy simulation for pre-clerkship students
Authors: Persad Amit Rahul , Verma Lalit K. , Persad Rabindranath 
Published: December 2019

Implication:
Here we report a simulation session carried out with pre-clerkship medical students during their gastroenterology block. We used endoscopy simulator to cement the clinical and anatomic implications of endoscopy and to build interest in gastroenterology. Students thought the session was helpful for their interest and understanding. Endoscopy simulation provided for pre-clinical students could help to bolster high-level understanding of gastroenterology as well as understanding of clinical and procedural aspects of the specialty.
Managing cognitive load in simulations: exploring the role of simulation technologists
Authors: Sibbald Matt , Wang Bingxian , Caners Kyla 
Published: December 2019

Background: Facilitating simulation is a complex task with high cognitive load. Simulation technologists are often recruited to help run scenarios and lower some of the extraneous load. We used cognitive load theory to explore the impact of technologists on instructors, identifying sources of instructor cognitive load with and without technologists present.
Methods: Data was collected from 56 simulation sessions for postgraduate emergency medicine residents. Instructors delivered 14 of the sessions without a technologist. After each session, the instructor and simulation technologist (if present) provided quantitative and qualitative data on the cognitive load of the simulation.
Results: Instructors rated their cognitive load similarly regardless of whether simulation technologists were present. However, the composition of their cognitive load differed. Instructors experienced less cognitive load related to the simulator and technical resources when technologists were present. Qualitative feedback from instructors suggested real consequences to these differences in cognitive load in (1) perceived complexities in running the scenario, and (2) observations of learners.
Conclusions: We provide evidence that simulation technologists can remove some of the extraneous load related to the simulator and technical resources for the instructor, allowing the instructor to focus more on observing the learner(s) and tailoring the scenario to their actions.
PENGARUH FRAKSI AIR DAUN KEDONDONG BANGKOK (Spondias dulcis) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN
Authors: Triyandi Ramadhan , Nopiyansyah Nopiyansyah , Pratama Robi Wira 
Published: December 2019

Ambarella Bangkok fruit (Spondias dulcis) is fruits from Anacardiaceae family. Ambarella plant is known containing secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin and tannin. Flavonoid is a polyphenol compound which work as antioksdant. Ambarela Bangkok leaf containing rich antioksidant which can be use as prevention of cancer, heart disease, cholesterol, diabetes, and premature aging. The purpose of this research is to look effect from water fraction from Ambarela leaf (spondias dulcis) to decrease diabetes disease from white male mice. In this research ambarela leaf is extracted by maseration with 70% alcohol. After the extract obtained then fractionation prosen be held. From the fraction wich ocurred, then made three variant of dose those are 175.5 mg/kgW, 351 mg/kgW and 702 mg/kgW. From those three dose, the 702mg/ kgW dose has the best effect from another dose. Positive control used glibenclamide and negative control used aquadest. The result of this research shows that water fraction from Ambarela leaf can decrease diabetes desease from the white male mice. The the greater fraction concentration, the greater the concentration of the fraction then the decrease of blood glucose level in mice is getting better. The 702mg/kgW dose has an average value of decline 94.3 mg/Dl. The result of analisys shows that watter fraction of ambarella Bangkok leaf can decrease the blood glucose level in male white mice.
Key word : Spondias dulcis, water fraction of Ambarela leaf , Blood glucose level
FRAKSI ETANOL RIMPANG JERINGAU (Acorus calamus L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI RERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli
Authors: Viogenta Pratika , Nopiyansyah Nopiyansyah , Fitri Fitri 
Published: December 2019

Acorus calamus L. (jeringau) rhizomes are one of the medicinal plants used as traditional medicine in Indonesia. This plant were used as an antibacterial. The purpose of this research were to prove the inhibition jeringau rhizome on the selected microorganisme including two bacterial trains Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The rhizomes of jeringau were extracted with maceration method using ethanol 70 % and fractionation process using solvent v/v (ethanol, n-hexane and chloroform). The antibacterial activity used the cup plate method with the concentration 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%, positive control using ampicillin and negative control using aquades. The test were continved by determining the minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC). Research was obtained zone diameters of 0 mm (negative control), 35.37 mm (positive control), 23.33 mm (concentration 20%), 25.52 mm (40%), 27.11 mm (60%), 30.09 mm (80%), and 33.16 mm (100%) against Staphylococcus aureus. Inhibitory zone diameters 0 mm negative control, 36.68 mm positive control, 22.53 mm (concentration 20%), 25.85 mm (40%), 28.08 mm (60%), 29.73 mm (80%), and 32.21 mm (100%) against Escherichia coli. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value in both bacterial were 2%. The results showed that all fraction concentrations could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Keywords : Rhizome Jeringau, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli.
Karakteristik Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Induk Sapi Peranakan Onggole (PO) dan Persilangannya di Pacitan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Rastosari Adisti 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Ongole Grade Cow and its crossbreeding in Pacitan, East Java. This study used 105 cattles, which consist of 35 Ongole Grade Cattle, 35 LimPO and 35 SimPO. Ongole Grade’s coat dominated by white color (100%), coat of LimPO and SimPO dominated by light brown (5.7%) and (17.1%), brown (68.6%) and (57.1%), dark brown (25.7%) both. The muzzle color’s of Ongole Grade was (100%) black, black (48.6%) and brown (51.4%) for LimPO, black (51.4%) and brown (48.6%) for SimPO. SimPO had a white color on its head. The tail and nail color’s of Ongole Grade was (100%) black, black (48.6%) and brown (51.4%) for LimPO, black (54.3%) and brown (45.7%) for SimPO. Body sizes consisted of the heart girth, withers height, body length, hip height and head index for Ongole Grade were 160.36±9.57 cm; 122.13±5.29 cm;113.81±8.52 cm;126.31±4.77 cm; and 0.41±0.05; for LimPO were 167.27±14.33 cm;128.59±8.02 cm;124.44±8.83 cm;131.43±8.29 cm; and 0.47±0.06; for SimPO were 164.67±8.59 cm; 123.97±6.91 cm; 126.44±9.64 cm; 126.04±7.56 cm; and 0.50±0.07. From this results, it could be concluded that Ongole Grade, LimPO, and SimPO had different qualitative and quantitative characteristics which SimPO had a white color on its head. Heart girth, withers height, and hip height of LimPO were larger than SimPO and Ongole Grade whereas body length and head index of SimPO were larger than LimPO and Ongole Grade.

Key Words: Cow, LimPO, Ongole grade cattle, qualitative, quantitative, SimPO.
Fertilitas dan Daya Tetas Itik Lokal di Desa Bulukarto, Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Patria Cintia Agustin , Herawati Maria 
Published: December 2019

This research aims to find out the production of hatching eggs from local ducks in Bulukarto Village, Pringsewu Regency based on fertility and hatchability value. The percentage of fertility were 83,97% higher than other research and hatchability value were 81,12%.
Keywords: hatchability, fertility, duck, eggs
ENGLISH WRITING NEEDS FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES IN FORMAL HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Yundayani Audi 
Published: December 2019

The study aimed to get the understanding about the learners’ needs of English writing skill for academic purposes in formal higher education. As a part of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), English for Academic Purposes (EAP) should play an important role in English teaching for non English program, specifically in higher formal education. This is a descriptive research that used observation, questionaire and interview. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that, 1) Learners’ proficiency in English writing for Academic Purposes in formal higher education is a must for use to enhance the learners’ academic performance. It is important for the lecturer to provide the suitable learning material and learning technique based on the requirement; 2) Learners’ English writing skill for academic purposes needs require ability in summarizing, paraphrasing, writing in academic genres like essays, reports and literature reviews, and writing in rhetorical-functional like explaining, defining and drawing conclusion
ACHIEVEMENT OF NATIONAL EDUCATION OBJECTIVES THROUGH THE RESEARCH OF STUDENT’S ENVIRONMENT AND EDUCATION CHARACTER
Authors: Suhendar Suhendar 
Published: December 2019

The objectives of this research are to find out the result of achievement of national education objectives through environmental research of students and through the characteristics of education. This study used descriptive qualitative research. In connection to which, this research constitutes one of teacher’s best endeavors to know the attainment of education objectives and to ensure that teaching and learning activity in the class runs well, hence, the quality of education for students in the society can be accordingly improved
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION SKILL THROUGH CHORAL DRILL TECHNIQUE
Authors: Poejilestari Noening 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research is to solve the English pronunciation problem. Besides, this research is also to know the effectiveness of using choral drill technique in teaching pronunciation. The research is conducted at SMK Karya Bahana Mandiri Bekasi, in semester two of academic year 2011/2012. Data needed is obtain from direct and indirect observation and collaboration. In the direct observation, the data is from field observation. In the indirect one, the data is from the test result. Meanwhile in collaboration, the collaborator informs teaching and learning process through choral drill technique. Based on the data collected it is found that some students are active in pronunciation practice through choral drill technique. Further, the students have more desire and motivation to improve their pronunciation skill. Looking up the evaluation table, the pronunciation from twenty one students in three cycles can be explained; in the first cycle, there are only three students (15%) who achieve the standard of minimum score. In the second cycle, there are nine students (45%) who achieved the standard minimum score. While in the third cycle, all of them (100%) can achieve the standard minimum score. Furthermore, the writer concludes that the use of choral drill technique can be one of the appropriate approach to teach English pronunciation for the students
COMMUNICATIVE TRANSLATION METHOD OF ENGLISH INDONESIAN TRANSLATION IN BOOK “THE ONE MINUTE MANAGER” BY KENNETH BLANCHARD, PH.D AND SPENCER JOHNSON, M.D
Authors: Suhendar Suhendar 
Published: December 2019

The objective of this research mainly aims to find out the proofs that the translator used communicative translation in Indonesian book version. This paper was directed to answer two basic questions about the strategies that used by the translator to translate in target language and the proofs which shows that in target language the translator used communicative translation method. The writer used the theory of Newmark about communicative translation method that is used to analyze the data. It amplifies that analysis based on the theory by expert will make easier to analysis. This research used qualitative method in which the writer undertakes research through describing the data. The writer found that the translation method that used by the translator is communicative translation method. In translation by the translator pay attention the meaning of source language so that the message in target language can be received by the readers.
THE USE OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN KATY PERRY SONG
Authors: Arfani Sri , Damayanti Sri Chandra 
Published: December 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze slang words in Top Five movie. Learning slang is important for people who want to fully understand English either it is formal or informal. The movie is analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected through library and internet research then watch the movie several times. The first analysis of the research is about slang words that used in the movie. The second analysis is about forms of slang that found in the movie. Then the third analysis is about functions of slang words used in the movie. The result of this research indicated that: (1) There are ten slang words that are going to discuss in this research, (2) There are eleven forms of slang that found in the movie; compounding, affixation, phraseology, clipping, initialism, verbification, nominalization, other process, blending, (3) There are nine functions of slang that used in the movie; identification, interaction, secrecy, emotions, humor, toughness, informality, conciseness, and forcefulness.
¿Cómo salir de la literatura? Literatura y arte contemporáneo
Authors: Gutiérrez Rafael 
Published: December 2019

A partir de la experiencia y de algunas obras de escritores y artistas este ensayo busca una aproximación a las relaciones de doble vía entre la literatura y el arte contemporáneo. Por un lado, intento describir y analizar la forma en que diversas obras artísticas contemporáneas como las de Dominique González-Foerster, Tim Youd o Kenneth Goldsmith, se relacionan o se apropian de la literatura; por otro lado, busco comprender la forma en que estrategias, técnicas y concepciones de las artes de las últimas décadas son también apropiadas por escritores y escritoras contemporáneas como César Aira, Angélica Freitas, Mario Bellatin, Marcelo Bene o Enrique Vila-Matas. Intento pensar esta problemática en el marco de la tradición comparatista que busca establecer semejanzas o puntos en común entre diversas expresiones y modalidades artísticas.
KELAS REMAJA ( PERSIAPAN PRA NIKAH ) UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN GENERASI BERENCANA DI KELURAHAN CIKALANG
Authors: Patimah Siti , Mulyani Nunung , Silalahi Uly Artha 
Published: December 2019

Remaja dihadapkan dengan masa sulit dalam perkembangan baik secara mental, sosial dan kultural. Remaja terbatas aksesnya untuk mendapatkan pelayanan dan informasi yang benar. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010 memaparkan data pernikahan dini dan eksperimentasi seksual pada usia dini, perempuan muda di Indonesia dengan usia 10-14 tahun menikah pada tahun 2010 sebanyak 0.2 persen. Perempuan muda berusia 15-19 yang menikah lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan laki-laki muda berusia 15-19 tahun, yaitu 11,7 persen dibandingkan dengan 1,6 persen. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui metode pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan dari Tim dan mitra yaitu BKKBN. Adapun yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah para remaja umur 14-19 tahun, kelompok pengajian pemuda, remaja karang taruna di Kelurahan Cikalang Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya. Hasil kegiatan pengabmasy ini diperoleh peningkatan yang signifikan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti kelas remaja sebesar 88 %. Mubarak (2011) menyebutkan bahwa Pengetahuan seseorang sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur, minat, pengalaman, dan informasi. Dengan mengikuti kelas remaja mendapatkan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan persiapan pranikah, karenanya maka terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja. Selain kegiatan kelas remaja juga dilakukan pelayanan kesehatan berupa pemeriksaan Hb. Hal ini dilakukan karena sebagian besar remaja banyak yang mengalami anemia. Hasil pemeriksaan menemukan sebanyak 11 dari 17 (65%) remaja putri menderita anemia. Hasil lainnya berupa tersusunnya modul dan pemebentukan PIK – R di Kelurahan Cikalang.
The Complex Rotational Light Curve of (385446) Manwë–Thorondor, a Multicomponent Eclipsing System in the Kuiper Belt
Authors: Rabinowitz David L. , Benecchi Susan D. , Grundy William M. , Verbiscer Anne J. , Thirouin Audrey 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Kuiper Belt Object (385446) Manwë–Thorondor is a multiobject system with mutual events predicted to occur from 2014 to 2019. To detect the events, we observed the system at 4 epochs (UT 2016 August 25 and 26, 2017 July 22 and 25, 2017 November 9, and 2018 October 6) in g, r, and VR bands using the 4 m SOAR and the 8.1 m Gemini South telescopes at Cerro Pachón, Chile, and Lowell Observatory’s 4.3 m Discovery Channel Telescope at Happy Jack, Arizona. These dates overlap the uncertainty range (±0.5 day) for four inferior events (Thorondor eclipsing Manwë). We clearly observe variability for the unresolved system with a double-peaked period 11.88190 ± 0.00005 hr and ∼0.5 mag amplitude together with much longer-term variability. Using a multicomponent model, we simultaneously fit our observations and earlier photometry measured separately for Manwë and Thorondor with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our fit suggests Manwë is bilobed, close to the “barbell” shape expected for a strengthless body with density ∼0.8 g cm−3 in hydrostatic equilibrium. For Manwë, we thereby derive maximum width to length ratio ∼0.30, surface area equivalent to a sphere of diameter 190 km, geometric albedo 0.06, mass 1.4 × 1018 kg, and spin axis oriented ∼75° from Earth’s line of sight. Changes in Thorondor’s brightness by ∼0.6 mag with a ∼300 day period may account for the system’s long-term variability. Mutual events with unexpectedly shallow depth and short duration may account for residuals to the fit. The system is complex, providing a challenging puzzle for future modeling efforts.
The Full Kepler Phase Curve of the Eclipsing Hot White Dwarf Binary System KOI-964
Authors: Wong Ian , Shporer Avi , Becker Juliette C. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Berger Travis A. , Weinberg Nevin N. , Arras Phil , Howard Andrew W. , Benneke Björn 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We analyze the full Kepler phase curve of KOI-964, a binary system consisting of a hot white dwarf on an eclipsing orbit around an A-type host star. Using all 18 quarters of long-cadence photometry, we carry out a joint light-curve fit and obtain improved phase-curve amplitudes, occultation depths, orbital parameters, and transit ephemeris over the previous results of Carter et al. A periodogram of the residuals from the phase-curve fit reveals an additional stellar variability signal from the host star with a characteristic period of 0.620276 ± 0.000011 days and a full amplitude of 24 ± 2 ppm. We also present new Keck/HIRES radial velocity observations, which we use to measure the orbit and obtain a mass ratio of q = 0.106 ± 0.012. Combining this measurement with the results of a stellar isochrone analysis, we find that the masses of the host star and white dwarf companion are 2.23 ± 0.12 M
⊙ and

, respectively. The effective temperatures of the two components are

K and 15,080 ± 400 K, respectively, and we determine the age of the system to be

Gyr. We use the measured system properties to compute predicted phase-curve amplitudes and find that while the measured Doppler-boosting and mutual illumination components agree well with theory, the ellipsoidal distortion amplitude is significantly underestimated. We detail possible explanations for this discrepancy, including interactions between the dynamical tide of the host star and the tidal bulge and possible nonsynchronous rotation of the host star.