bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kewajiban Sertifikat Halal Untuk Produk Impor di Indonesia
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida , Hartati Ralang 
Published: January 2020

AbstractGlobalization and free trade cause increased circulation of products both imported and local in the community. The Republic of Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Islamic Sharia requires its people to consume halal products and forbid products that are not halal. Article 4 UUJPH, all products circulating in the community must be halal certified. Many imported food and beverage products traded in the community have not provided protection and guaranteed halal products for Muslim consumers. The problem is, how is the halal certificate procedure for imported products in force in Indonesia. The research method used is library research using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, normative juridical research. The result of the research is that imported products that are certified overseas that have cooperated with the adjustment of halal certificates with the State of Indonesia, then imported products are no longer required to submit applications for halal certificates, but to register overseas halal certificates at BPJPH to obtain a halal registration number from the head of BPJPH. The halal registration number is listed next to the halal logo on the product packaging or in certain places that are easily seen, read by consumers.Keywords: Halal Certificate, Imported Products, UUJPH AbstrakGlobalisasi dan perdagangan bebas menyebabkan meningkatnya peredaran arus produk baik impor maupun lokal di masyarakat. Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai Negara berpenduduk muslim yang terbesar di dunia. Syariat Islam mewajibkan kepada umatnya untuk mengonsumsi produk halal dan mengharamkan produk yang tidak halal. Pasal 4 UUJPH, semua produk yang beredar di masyarakat wajib bersertifikat halal. Banyak produk impor makanan dan minuman yang diperdagangkan di masyarakat yang belum memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan kehalalan produk bagi konsumen muslim. Permasalahan, bagaimana prosedur sertifikat halal untuk produk impor yang berlaku di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier, peneltian bersifat yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa produk impor yang bersertifikat luar negeri yang telah melakukan kerja sama penyesuaian sertifikat halal dengan Negara Indonesia, maka produk impor tidak diperlukan lagi mengajukan permohonan sertifikat halal, tetapi melakukan registrasi sertifikat halal luar negeri pada BPJPH untuk mendapatkan nomor registrasi halal dari kepala BPJPH. Nomor registrasi halal tersebut dicantumkan berdekatan dengan logo halal pada kemasan produk atau pada tempat tertentu yang mudah dilihat, dibaca oleh konsumen.Kata Kunci: Sertifikat Halal, Produk Impor, UUJPH
Konsep Uang Dalam Islam
Authors: Choirunnisak Choirunnisak , Choiriyah Choiriyah , Sapridah Sapridah 
Published: January 2020

Abstract.This research discusses how the concept of money in Islam. This research is a type of library research that focuses on qualitative data management with data analysis methods using the description-analysis method. The results of this study stated that money is capital money, money is not identical with capital, money is public goods, capital is private goods, money is flow concept, capital is stock concept. Money is not a commodity, even money in the Islamic concept is not included in the utility function. In Islam there is no time value of money. Islam only knows the Economic Value of Time and money is a flow concept.Keywords: Concept, Money, Islam Abstrak.Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana konsep uang dalam Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) yang menitikberatkan pada pengelolaan data secara kualitatif dengan metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskripsi-analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Uang adalah uang capital, uang tidak identik dengan modal, uang adalah public goods, modal adalah private goods, uang adalah flow concept, modal adalah stock concept. Uang bukan suatu komoditi, bahkan uang dalam konsep Islam tidak termasuk dalam fungsi utility. Dalam Islam tidak mengenal adanya time value of money. Islam hanya mengenal Economic Value of Time dan uang adalah flow concept.Kata Kunci; Konsep, Uang, Islam
Relasi Agama dan Demokrasi; Telaah Kritis Eksistensi Partai Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Hamzani Achmad Irwan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study discusses the relation between religion and democracy; critical examination of the existence of Islamic parties in Indonesia. This study is a qualitative study based on library (library research). The approach used is descriptive qualitative which aims to illustrate or describe the reality that exists or what is happening or the actual reality of the object under study. Then interpreted in the form of a report. The approach used is the cultural anthropology approach. The results of this study indicate that Muslims interpret the relationship of religion and democracy to occur in three models, namely the negative, neutral and positive models. In the context of Islamic political parties in Indonesia, the basic problem is the inability of parties to package democratic issues, starting from the emergence of religious sentiment, politicization of religion, political pragmatism in PKS parties. Furthermore, the PPP party has problems with party regeneration, leadership dualism, and political attitudes. Whereas the UN party is seen in the absence of a leader figure and political culture.Keywords: Religion, Democracy, Islamic Party AbstrakStudi ini membahas tentang relasi agama dan demokrasi; telaah kritis eksistensi Partai-Partai Islam di Indonesia. Kajian ini merupakan studi kualitatif berbasis kepustakaan (library research). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran atau mendeskripsikan kenyataan yang ada atau apa yang terjadi atau kenyataan sebenarnya pada obyek yang diteliti. Kemudian diinterprestasikan dalam bentuk laporan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan antropologi budaya. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kaum muslim memaknai bahwa relasi agama dan demokrasi terjadi dalam tiga model, yakni model negatif, netral, dan positif. Dalam konteks partai-partai politik Islam di Indonesia, problem mendasar adalah ketidakmampuan partai dalam mengemas isu-isu demokrasi, mulai dari muncul sentimen keagamaan, politisasi agama, pragmatisme politik pada partai PKS. Selanjutnya pada partai PPP terdapat masalah pada kaderisasi partai, dualisme kepemimpinan, dan sikap politik. Sedangkan pada partai PBB terlihat pada ketiadaan figur pemimpin dan kultur politik.Kata Kunci: Agama, Demokrasi, Partai Islam
Kecebong Versus Kampret; Slogan Negatif Dalam Komunikasi Politik Pada Pemilihan Presiden 2019
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim , Susilowati Ida , Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah 
Published: January 2020

As the largest democratic party in any region, presidential elections are often followed by campaigns as a means of political socialization in general elections. Likewise what happened in the 2019 presidential election in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the campaign found some negative propaganda through the slogans of each of the supporters of the two candidate pairs. Ironically, this slogan seems to divide the Indonesian people into two big camps with the name of an animal that is not suitable for humans. The term "Kecebong" for supporters of the Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amien camp and the term "Kampret" for supporters of the Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Shalahuddin Uno camp. The negative slogan "Kecebong Versus Kampret" was heard massively during the 2019 presidential election process. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection based on some existing literature and mass media. The results show that this slogan is very familiar to the Indonesian public, especially on several social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and so on. This is clearly not in accordance with the norms of life of the Indonesian people when viewed from the perspective of Indonesian public ethics based on the Pancasila ideology.Keywords: Negative Slogan; The 2019 Presidential Election; Political Communication Abstrak:Sebagai pesta demokrasi terbesar di setiap Negara, pemilihan umum presiden senantiasa disertai kampanye sebagai bentuk sosialisasi politik dalam pemilihan umum. Begitu juga yang terjadi dalam pemilihan umum presiden 2019 di Indonesia. Sayangnya, dalam kampanye ditemukan beberapa propaganda negatif melalui slogan dari masing-masing pendukung kedua pasangan kandidat. Ironinya, slogan ini seakan membelah rakyat Indonesia menjadi dua kubu besar dengan nama hewan yang tak layak disematkan pada manusia. Sebutan “Kecebong” bagi pendukung kubu Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amien dan sebutan “Kampret” bagi pendukung kubu Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Shalahuddin Uno. Slogan negative “Kecebong Versus Kampret” begitu massif didengar selama proses pemilihan umum presiden 2019 berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berdasarkan pada beberapa literatur dan media massa yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa slogan ini sangat familiar di telinga masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya pada beberapa media sosial seperti facebook, Instagram, twitter dan lain sebagainya. Hal tersebut jelas tidak sesuai dengan norma kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia jika ditinjau berdasarkan perspektif etika publik bangsa Indonesia yang berlandaskan Ideologi Pancasila.Kata Kunci: Slogan Negatif; Pilpres 2019; Komunikasi Politik
Provizórikus veserákaltípusok a 2016. évi WHO-klasszifikációt követően
Authors: Jenei Alex , Hes Ondrej , Kuthi Levente 
Published: January 2020

Absztrakt:
A vesesejtes carcinoma (RCC) többféle, a veséből kiinduló rosszindulatú
daganattípus gyűjtőneve. Az egyes entitások sajátos epidemiológiai, morfológiai,
immunhisztokémiai, genetikai és klinikai jellemvonásokkal bírnak. Ezek együttes
figyelembevételével került publikálásra 2016-ban a vesedaganatok aktuális
WHO-klasszifikációja. Az eltelt három év során újabb, provizórikus RCC-altípusok
kerültek leírásra, melyek egyelőre nem képezik részét a hivatalos beosztásnak.
Ebben az összefoglalóban ezek az entitások kerülnek részletes áttekintésre. A
szerzők bemutatják a következő daganattípusok klinikopatológiai
jellegzetességeit: pajzsmirigyszerű follicularis carcinoma, az
ALK-transzlokációhoz társult carcinoma, vesesejtes
carcinoma prominens simaizomstromával, fumarát-hidratáz-deficiens carcinoma,
bifázisos squamoid papillaris carcinoma, eosinophil solid és cysticus carcinoma,
atrophiás vesére emlékeztető carcinoma, világossejtes carcinoma óriássejtekkel
és emperipolesissel, Warthin-szerű papillaris carcinoma, low-grade oncocytás
vesetumor (CD117-negatív, CK7-pozitív), high-grade oncocytás vesetumor,
TCEB1-mutáns carcinoma és neuroendokrin vonásokkal
rendelkező chromophob carcinoma. Ha a patológus követi az aktuális leletezési
protokollokat, akkor ezek az entitások jórészt nem osztályozható RCC-ként
kerülnek diagnosztizálásra. A munka meg kívánja ismertetni ezeket az altípusokat
a hazai patológus-, onkológus- és urológusközösséggel azért, hogy javuljon a
diagnosztikus pontosság, valamint hogy elkezdődhessen az ilyen esetek gyűjtése
és további célzott vizsgálata is. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(3): 83–94.
Experimental results of a national technical assessment procedure on commercial FRP for structural strengthening: wet-lay-up systems
Authors: Occhiuzzi A. , Ceroni F. , Franco A. , Salzano P. , Bonati A. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe paper shows the results of a large experimental activity for the qualification of wet-lay-up FRP products for structural repair and/or strengthening, required by the Italian national approval authority. The qualification procedure and the correspondent design rules are described in national guidelines. The analysis of the experimental results of a large number of qualification tests allows to highlight some aspects in the national procedure that could be addressed in a future revision of the guidelines. In particular, statistical analyses were carried out in order to assess the most suitable probabilistic models able to describe the experimental distribution of the tensile strength and the Young’s modulus of FRP wet-lay-up materials falling in the same class. The analyses were developed with reference to both ordinary and artificial environmental conditions. Nevertheless the paper is focussed on the case of wet-lay-up FRP materials, it can be considered exemplary of a problem common to other products.
A Causal Model of Chronic Fatigue in Nurses: The mediating role of organizational spirituality
Authors: Jorfi Hadi , Marashian Fatemeh Sadat 
Published: January 2020

Background & Purpose: Nursing profession often results in chronic fatigue in nurses. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to provide a causal model of chronic fatigue based on job stressors, sleep quality and morningness/eveningness through the mediation of organizational spirituality among the nurses of Ahwaz City.
Materials & Methods: Path analysis of the correlation method was employed. The sample comprised 300 nurses from Ahwaz City who were selected via multi-stage random sampling method. The research tools included the Osipow Occupational Stress Inventory (1987), The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (1987), Smith, Reilly and Midkiff’s Measure of Morningness/Eveningness (1989), Workplace Spirituality Scale by Milliman et al. (2003), and Jason’s ME/CFS Fatigue Types Questionnaire (MFTQ) (2009). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling method.
Results: Direct effect of path coefficients job stressors on chronic fatigue (p <0.05 and β=0.19), the quality of sleep on chronic fatigue (p <0.05 and β=0.32), morningness/eveningness on chronic fatigue (p <0.05 and β=-0.11), job stressors on organizational spirituality (p <0.05 and β=0.16), morningness/ eveningness on organizational spirituality (p <0.05 and β=0.26) were significant, respectively, but the direct path coefficient of quality of sleep on the organizational spirituality with the coefficient (p <0.05 and β=-0.01) was not significant, and on the whole, the proposed model data was verified.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that less job stressors lead to less chronic fatigue which improve the quality of sleep and decrease chronic fatigue. Also, the appropriateness of working shifts of nurses with morningness or eveningness factors and the promotion of organizational spirituality lead to lower chronic fatigue in nurses. On the other hand, nurses who experience less job stresses due to spiritual affairs will suffer less chronic fatigue. Moreover, the nurses’ sleep quality and the adaptation of working shift with their sleep patterns are the determinant factors of their efficiency.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Çocukluk Çağı Travması ve Yeme Tutumları İlişkisi
Authors: TUNÇ Pervin 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışma çocukluk çağı travmasının ve bazı demografik özelliklerin yeme tutumları üzerindeki yordama etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu kesitsel çalışmaya 612 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veriler Çocukluk Çağı Travma Ölçeği, Yeme Tutumu Ölçeği ve Demografik Bilgi Formu aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada test edilmesi planlanan hipotetik model ilişkisel tarama modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, çocukluk çağı travma biçimlerinden fiziksel ihmalin zayıflıkla aşırı uğraşma; cinsel istismarın ise diyet yapma tutumu üzerinde yordayıcı etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, kadın cinsiyetinin şişmanlık kaygısı ve sosyal baskı algılama; vücut kitle indeksinin şişmanlık kaygısı ve sosyal baskı algılama üzerinde anlamlı bir yordama etkisine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, klinikte yeme bozukluğu gösteren bireylerde cinsel istismar ve fiziksel ihmalin değerlendirilmesi ve tedavide yer verilmesi muhtemel müdahalelerin hazırlanmasında yol gösterici olabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
Farklı Göreli Yoksunluk Seviyelerinde Başa Çıkma Stratejileri ve Öznel İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Fatih 
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı demografik değişkenleri (cinsiyet, yaş ve algılanan sosyo-ekonomik statü) kontrol ederek, düşük seviyede ve yüksek seviyede yoksun örneklemlerde, başa çıkma stratejileri (çözüme dönük başa çıkma, duygusal başa çıkma ve kaçınmacı başa çıkma) ve öznel iyi oluşun bilişsel ve duygusal boyutları (sırasıyla, yaşam doyumu ve algılanan stres) arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Araştırma verisi, yaşları 18 ile 26 arasında değişen 218 düşük seviyede yoksun ve 193 yüksek seviyede yoksun bireyden toplanmıştır. Temel araştırma hipotezleri hiyerarşik regresyon analizleriyle test edilmiştir. Hipotezlerle tutarlı olarak, göreli yoksunluk seviyesine bakmaksızın, çözüm odaklı başa çıkma stratejisi öznel iyi oluşla olumlu yönde ilişkiliyken, duygusal başa çıkma stratejisi olumsuz yönde ilişkili bulunmuştur. Kaçınmacı başa çıkma stratejisi ve öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlılığı ise algılanan yoksunluk seviyesine bağlıdır. Bu araştırma yoksunluk gibi olumsuz bir durumla başa çıkma sürecinde doğru bilişsel tepkilerin verilmesinin önemini göstermiştir. Bulgular başa çıkma stratejisinin etkinliğinin olumsuz durumun ciddiyeti ve bireyin bilişsel ve duygusal ihtiyaçlarıyla ilişkili olduğunu desteklemişti
Acute Gout Attack Immediately After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Moon Hyun-Soo , Yoo Ju-Hyung , Park Sang-Hoon , Jung Se-Han , Choi Chong-Hyuk 
Published: January 2020

Case:
We report a case of acute gouty arthritis-mimicking infection that occurred immediately after right total knee arthroplasty in a 73-year-old man. Repetitive laboratory tests showed acute inflammation and did not easily distinguish acute gout from bacterial infection. Surgical treatment was undertaken for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A large amount of chalky whitish crystals suggestive of acute gout was found in both knees without the suspicion of bacterial infection, and thorough irrigation and debridement were performed.

Conclusions:
Although conservative treatment is generally administered for acute gouty arthritis, early surgical intervention may ensure a good clinical result in a prosthetic joint.
Synchronous Multifocal Necrotizing Fasciitis
Authors: Wade Sean M. , Henriques Matthew E. , Dingle Marvin E. , Tintle Scott M. , Souza Jason M. , D'Alleyrand Jean-Claude 
Published: January 2020

Case:
An immunocompetent 43-year-old man was diagnosed with necrotizing fasciitis of his forearm. Despite receiving appropriate treatment, his clinical condition continued to deteriorate. Further evaluation revealed subsequent proliferation of the infection to multiple noncontiguous areas of the body consistent with a rare condition known as synchronous multifocal necrotizing fasciitis. Prompt identification, followed by serial debridements of all affected areas, ultimately saved the patient's life.

Conclusion:
This unusual multifocal presentation of necrotizing fasciitis can produce diagnostic uncertainty and delay life-saving treatment. Early recognition, followed by prompt treatment, is paramount for reducing morbidity and mortality associated with this devastating infection.
Catastrophic Failure of a MiniHip Femoral Stem
Authors: Melnic Christopher M. , Aurigemma Philip , Lee Jo Ann , Dwyer Maureen , Bedair Hany S. 
Published: January 2020

Case:
The patient is a 63-year-old man who previously underwent a right total hip arthroplasty with the Corin MiniHip femoral stem. Within the first few months postoperatively, he had a fall that resulted in subsidence of his femoral prosthesis and subsequent revision shortly thereafter with a 10-mm skirted cobalt chrome femoral head. Eight years after the index procedure, the patient heard a crack and then collapsed while putting on bicycle shorts. Workup demonstrated a fracture of the stem at the base of the neck of the implant. Femoral stem revision with a diaphyseal engaging, modular implant, and dual mobility hip construct was performed.

Conclusion:
Atraumatic catastrophic failure of the femoral stem implant may be associated with long skirted femoral heads that create excessive bending moments on the stem and revision surgery.
An operon consisting of a P-type ATPase gene and a transcriptional regulator gene responsible for cadmium resistances in Bacillus vietamensis 151-6 and Bacillus marisflavi 151-25
Authors: Yu Xiaoxia , Ding Zundan , Ji Yangyang , Zhao Jintong , Liu Xiaoqing , Tian Jian , Wu Ningfeng , Fan Yunliu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background: Cadmium (Cd) is a severely toxic heavy metal to most microorganisms. Many bacteria have developed Cd 2+ resistance. Results: In this study, we isolated two different Cd 2+ resistance Bacillus sp . strains, Bacillus vietamensis 151-6 and Bacillus marisflavi 151-25 , which could be grown in the presence of Cd 2+ at concentration up to 0.3 mM and 0.8 mM, respectively. According to the genomic sequencing, transcriptome analysis under cadmium stress, and other related experiments, a gene cluster in plasmid p25 was found to be a major contributor to Cd 2+ resistance in B. marisflavi 151-25. The cluster in p25 contained orf4802 and orf4803 which encodes an ATPase transporter and a transcriptional regulator protein, respectively. Although 151-6 has much lower Cd 2+ resistance than 151-25, they contained similar gene cluster, but in different locations. A gene cluster on the chromosome containing orf4111 , orf4112 and orf4113 , which encodes an ATPase transporter, a cadmium efflux system accessory protein and a cadmium resistance protein, respectively, was found to play a major role on the Cd 2+ resistance for B. vietamensis 151-6. Conclusions: This work described cadmium resistance mechanisms in newly isolated Bacillus vietamensis 151-6 and Bacillus marisflavi 151-25. Based on homologies to the cad system (CadA-CadC) in Staphylococcus aureus and analysis of transcriptome under Cd 2+ induction, we inferred that the mechanisms of cadmium resistance in B. marisflavi 151-25 was as same as the cad system in S. aureus . Although Bacillus vietamensis 151-6 also had the similar gene cluster to B. marisflavi 151-25 and S. aureus , its transcriptional regulatory mechanism of cadmium resistance was not same. This study explored the cadmium resistance mechanism for B. vietamensis 151-6 and B. marisflavi 151-25 and has expanded our understanding of the biological effects of cadmium.
Echocardiographic evidence of left ventricular untwisting-filling interplay
Authors: Hodzic Amir , Garcia Damien , Saloux Eric , Ribeiro Paula A.B. , Ethier Amélie , Thomas James D. , Milliez Paul , Normand Hervé , Tournoux Francois 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint from Research Square