bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN STANDAR PRAKTIK PROFESSIONAL DI RUANG MAWAR MERAH KELAS II RSUD ASEMBAGUS KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Purwanto Nasrul Hadi , Firmansyah Ricco Risky 
Published: October 2019

Background: Kunci utama dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah petugas yang mempunyai kinerja tinggi. Kinerja menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan yang menunjukkan akuntabilitas lembaga pelayanan dalam kerangka tata pemerintahan yang baik. Sehingga bila kinerja petugas baik maka kualitas pelayanan yang akan diberikan akan baik pula.Purpose: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala ruang dengan kinerja perawat dalam penatalaksanaan standar praktik professional di ruang mawar merah kelas II RSUD Asembagus Kab. Situbondo.Method: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di ruang mawar merah kelas II RSUD Asembagus Kab. Situbondo. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 orang responden. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Non-Probability Sampling tipe Sampling Jenuh. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Setelah ditabulasi data yang ada dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji spearman correlation dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05.Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala ruang dengan kategori gaya kepemimpinan demokratis perilaku baik sebanyak 13 responden (65%) dan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan kinerja baik sebanyak 8 responden (40%). Ada hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala ruang dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam penatalaksanaan standar praktik professional di ruang mawar merah kelas II RSUD Asembagus Kab. Situbondo dengan koefisiensi kolerasi sebesar -525 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,018 (Ï< 0,05).Conclusion: Upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan dan seminar kesehatan yang lengkap, mendorong untuk berinisiatif dan kreatif dalam melaksanakan tugas, menetapkan target pencapaian yang layak dan jelas. Dengan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala ruang yang baik dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan akan berdampak pada kepuasan pasien.Â Key words: Gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, kinerja perawat, standar praktik profesional.
PENGARUH METODE DEMONSTRASI TENTANG TOILET TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN DI PAUD I DESA SOOKO KECAMATAN SOOKO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Kiftiyah Kiftiyah , Wardani Riska Aprilia , Rosyidah Nanik Nur 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Salah satu tugas perkembangan anak usia 3 tahun adalah toilet training. Toilet training pada anak merupakan suatu usaha untuk melatih agar anak mampu mengontrol dalam melakukan buang air kecil dan buang air besar. mengingat tugas perkembangan tersebut maka toddler diajarkan bagaimana cara melakukan toilet training yang benar dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi.Purpose: Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran toilet training anak usia 3 tahun.Method: Dalam penelitian ini desain yang digunakan adalah pra experimental. Penelitian ini menggunakan one-grup pra-post test design. Populasi berjumlah 15 anak usia 3 tahun di PAUD I Desa Sooko Kecamatan Sooko Kabupaten Mojokerto.Â Sample yang digunakan sebesar 15 anak yang berusia 3 tahun. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan 11 item. Data diolah dengan menggunakan proses editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulating, uji statistic deskriptif dan uji wilcoxon.Results: Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata sebelum dilakukan metode demonstrasi toilet training adalah 6,0000. Dan rerata sesudah dilakukan metode demonstrasi toilet training adalah 9.2000. Jadi rerata perubahan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan metode demonstrasi adalah 3,2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikasi p = 0,001 lebih dari nilai signifikasi Î± = 0,05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode demonstrasi toilet training terhadap peningkatan pembelajaran toilet training anak usia 3 tahun.Conclusion: Anak usia 3 tahun setelah diberikan terapi demonstrasi toilet training ada peningkatan perubahan dalam pembelajaran toilet training anak. demonstrasi dapat menjadi salah satu terapi atau perlakuan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran toilet training pada anak usia 3 tahun.Â Key words: Demonstrasi, Toilet Training, Anak Usia 3 Tahun.
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SHORT TERM MEMORY PADA LANSIA
Authors: Triestuning Elok 
Published: October 2019

Tahap akhir tumbuh kembang manusia adalah lansia. Banyak perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia. Perubahan mental yang terjadi berupa penurunan intelektualitas yang meliputi persepsi, kemampuan kognitif, memori dan belajar yang menyebabkan mereka sulit untuk dipahami dan berinteraksi. Fakta yang terjadi banyak individu mengalami gangguan memori setelah usia 45 tahun ke atas. Namun kemampuan memori dapat di pertahankan dan di tingkatkan melalui latihan memori jangka pendek. latihan atau teknik yang tepat dilakukan oleh lansia yaitu berupa senam otak yang bertujuan meningkatkan fokus dan bagaimana bisa terus mengaktifkan fungsi otak agar tidak diam yang akhirnya bisa menjadi lemah. Dari beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh senam otak terhadap peningkatan short term memory pada lansia karena dengan gerakan senam otak dapat merangsang integrasi kerja bagian otak kanan dan kiri untuk menghasilkan koordinasi fungsi otak yang harmonis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memori, kemampuan koordinasi tubuh, kemampuan motoric halus dan kasar.Â Key words: Lansia, Short term memory, senam otak.
CORRELATION BETWEEN RESPIRATORY FREQUENCY (RR) AND OUTCOME IN HEAD INJURY PATIENTS IN EMERGENCY ROOM OF BANGIL HOSPITAL, PASURUAN DISTRICT
Authors: Zuhroidah Ida , Nastiti Ayu Dewi , Huda Nurul , Rahmania Novi 
Published: October 2019

Background: Head injuries are a major cause of disability and death under the age of 45 years. The main focus on handling head injury patients is to prevent and limit the occurrence of secondary brain injury which will ultimately affect the outcome of the sufferer. Emergency conditions in head injury patients certainly require quick and appropriate help for better outcome outcomes.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of respiratory frequency with the outcome of head injury patients in the emergency department of Bangil Hospital Pasuruan Regency.Methods: This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach involving 53 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The outcome of head injury patients was measured using the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) scale.Results: Data were analyzed using the Spearman test which showed a relationship p value = 0.013 <Î± = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected or there was a significant relationship between respiratory frequency (RR) and the outcome of head injury patients.Conclusion: The need for improvement and development of nurse resources through nursing education, emergency training and evaluation of health services at the ED.Â Keywords: Head Injury, Respiratory Frequency (RR), Outcome.
THE EFFECT OF THE FIRST AID SOCIALIZATION IN ACCIDENTS TO INCREASING YOUTH SKILLS IN HANDLING EMERGENCIES IN DAILY LIVING
Authors: Winoto Priyo Mukti Pribadi , Bistara Difran Nobel 
Published: October 2019

Background: First aid is an initial action that must be immediately given to victims who experience emergency problems due to an accident or emergency incident or by sudden illness before the arrival of an ambulance, doctor or other related officer. Emergency First Aid Issues are often still considered by most people as the sole responsibility of health workers. Even though the reality in the field of participation or community involvement can be very influential, ranging from reducing pain, alleviating suffering, to saving one's life.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the first aid socialization in accidents to increasing youth skills in handling emergencies in daily living in the Jedong Cangkring Village, Prambon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia.Method: This research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment design with a pretest-post-test control group design approach. The sample in this study was taken with a simple random sampling technique. The method of data collection uses primary data, by providing socialization in the form of counseling and demonstration, then looking at youth skills by using the checklist. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Withney U Test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The results showed 45% of respondents aged 19-21 years, 55% of respondents had never received information about P3K, 55% of respondents had a school status with a secondary education level, 60% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about first aid. Statistical analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Ï = 0.003<Î± = 0.05, which means there is an effect of socialization on skills. Mann Withney U Test results obtained Ï = 0.023<Î± = 0.05, which means there are different skills between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusion: The influence of the first aid socialization in accidents to increasing youth skills in handling emergencies in daily living. Nurses are expected to be able to improve community understanding and skills regarding emergency management in the community.Â Keyword: Youth skill, first aid socialization, emergency accidents.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTS' ATTITUDES IN PROVIDING EDUCATION AT HOME TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS IN BULUSARI VILLAGE, GEMPOL SUB-DISTRICT, PASURUAN DISTRICT
Authors: Umami Siti Fithrotul , Idayanti Titiek 
Published: October 2019

Background: Development is increasing ability (skill) in the structure and function of the body that is more complex in a regular pattern and can be predicted as a result, from the results of maturation. attitude is an individual evaluation in the form of a tendency (Inclination) towards various elements outside of him. Based on the results of a preliminary study of 10 children aged 5-6 years, it was found that 5 children had normal development, 2 children doubted, and 3 children developed abnormally. While for family education conducted by parents, it was found that 7 parents supported (favorabel), and 3 parents were not supportive (unfavorable).Objectives: The study aimed to determine the influence of parents' attitudes in providing education at home toward the development of children aged 5-6 years in Bulusari Village, Gempol Sub-District, Pasuruan District.Methods: The research design was analytical design using purposive sampling with a sample of 45 parents and children in Bulusari Village, Gempol Sub-District, Pasuruan District. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire for parents and KPSP for child development. This research is presented in the form of the Fisher's Exact Test.Results: The results showed that of 38 parents (84.45%) who supported having normal development children as many as 35 children (77.78%). Based on the results of the Fisher's Exact Test statistical test, it was found that the value of p <Î±, which is 0.001022 <0.05, which means that there is an influence from the provision of family education conducted by parents to the development of children aged 5-6 years.Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is expected that efforts from health workers to increase counseling to parents so that they have a role and have an obligation to help, assist children, teach children to actively learn, give love, develop creativity and socialization of children.Â Kata kunci : Parentâ€™s attitude, development of 5-6 years, giving education in houses.
Challenges for the Development of New Bop Generation
Authors: Beal Valter Estevão , Claro Rafael Tobio , Araújo Márcio De Melo , Colombo Danilo , Souza Sara Marques 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Blowout preventer (BOP) is critical equipment during the exploration of O&G fields. It keeps the sealing between the well and the external environment and supports the blowouts from the well keeping the drilling safe. Current technology has been challenged to improve reliability, availability and safety specially when exploring new wells on deep and ultra-deep water. In the end, the development of new technologies applied for the BOP targets the overall cost reduction of the well lifecycle. The current weight and size of the BOPs are rulers for the size of the drilling platforms. The deeper the well, the higher the pressure and the bigger and heavier the equipment. This lead to the need of new platforms to operate in such range and increase of the exploration cost. Not to mention the problems with long hydraulic lines. New technologies should target reliability, weight and size reduction of BOPs. Current BOPs are a jigsaw of redundant equipment that might not make sense for future technology to be developed. However, only tested, proofed and reliable technology can be used in the final equipment. Nevertheless, radical changes in the current design of BOP will also trigger modifications on standards/regulations and procedures.
Restriction Diagram: Realibility Study of Drilling Ships with Dynamic Positioning System
Authors: Oshiro Anderson Takehiro , Mendes Renato Fernando , Diederichs Gustavo Rocha , Vieira Dalisson Santos , Do Amaral Acacio Sarnaglia 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The Restriction Diagram is a tool that delimits the minimum distance between a dynamic positioning (DP) drilling rig and surface or subsea obstacles (Platforms, anchor lines, subsea equipment) for safe operation. These diagrams are used for risk analysis and well operations restricting the operation of some rigs in some locations or avoiding very large drilling operations next to each other. They are also used as one of the parameters to determine the best position of the platform in relation to the wells, impacting any subsea layout of a new field development. The analysis of restriction diagrams are essential for risk assessment involving drilling rigs. It is important to improve the quality and robustness of the methodology presented due to safety distances. This proposal of the new model of the Restriction Diagram aims to support the risk analysis of Drilling Rigs operations including the probability of drilling rigs failure, recovery times and hydrodynamic probabilistic modeling. There is integration between all the parameters involved in the process and the propagation of its uncertainties.
The reliability analysis of the dynamic positioning drilling rigs used an extensive database of incident logs, from which was extracted the occurrences of total loss of propulsive capacity of the drilling rigs that resulted in a drift-off. It was considered the operating time and failures that have occurred since 2010, as well as the drilling rig recovery time. The drift-off analysis are represented by means of hydrodynamic modeling coupled to a probabilistic simulator. This risk-based analysis from reliability and environmental conditions will give the chance of collision with obstacles for drilling operations or well intervention.
This paper presents a risk assessment approach according to the new emphases that are beginning to be considered by regulatory authorities such as the Petroleum Safety Authority (PSA) in Norway, considering the integration between decision processes and uncertainty analysis.
Human Factors and Resilience Engineering Program for Safety Culture Enhancement
Authors: Vaz Juliana Casaccia , Touma Silvia Lima , Frota Lucas Costa , Henriqson Eder , De Almeida Paola Cardoso , Garotti Luciano Do Valle , Wambersie Olivier Edward Marie Agnes 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Safety culture enhancement is currently the most studied approach for HSE performance improvements in the oil and gas industry. However, the conception and implementation of a correspondent program or action plan is still a challenge. This study presents the structure, analysis and results of a human factors and resilience engineering study conducted by Libra Joint Venture and PUCRS. The objective is to build a human factors program focusing on safety culture enhancement in offshore drilling and FPSO operations.
Oil and gas offshore operations can be considered complex social-technical systems with multiple tight-coupling interactions. For this reason, the study’s approach was multidisciplinary, involving professionals from areas of Resilience Engineering, Knowledge Engineering, Knowledge Management, Sociology, Social Service and Environment. The research project consisted of data collection, data analysis and recommendations proposition, validation and prioritization. Tools and methodologies used include interviews, biographic narratives, focus group, workshops, observation, questionnaires and Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM), a systemic analysis methodology widely used in Aviation Industry, to model work as done. A great part of these tools were applied onboard a drillship and a FPSO, both currently operating in the Pre-Salt Area, in Santos Basin.
As the main results, this work provides important field observations and oil and gas industry prioritized recommendations for conceiving a Human Factors Program for offshore operations, with the aim of increasing safety and resilience of the system, which ultimately will reduce risk exposure and avoid accidents.
Decommissioning of Subsea Facilities in Brazil
Authors: Rebello Armando 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Brazil is entering the age of decommissioning, with aging offshore fields that have been in operation for more than 25 years.
Brazil has migrated from an operator’s monopolistic environment (with the state owned oil company, Petrobras) to a new reality in which many companies, national and international operate in Brazilian waters. As part of this new reality, Brazil has established government organizations whose aim is to coordinate the exploitation of Brazil’s natural resources with the intent of optimizing activities while protecting the environment in an ever increasingly complex eco-system management.
Traditionally, offshore projects follow basic phases such as conceptual, front end engineering and design (FEED), detail design, construction and commissioning. Cost allocation and schedules for these phases are all associated with production estimates and return on investment estimates.
In many instances, internationally, planning for decommissioning has been deferred to an unforeseen future. Finally that far off horizon has become a reality, and domestic and foreign operators in Brazil are going through a new decommissioning awareness phase.
It is the author’s opinion that operators wish to comply with a well-defined frame of Brazilian and international regulations. In general, this paper aims at examining the existing regulatory environment and make recommendations on a path forward for:Clear-cut requirements so that the permitting process flows with a minimized review cycle;A clear set of rules, defining what abandonment options exist (e.g. complete removal vs. partial removal, on-site abandonment rules for topsides and subsea infrastructure);A clear set of rules defining fines and sanctions for environmental violations
The objectives of this paper are to 1) Gather basic information on the current status of the Brazilian Rules and Regulations, 2) Help non-government entities work together to accomplish the goals set forth by Brazilian lawmakers and officials, and 3) Develop a roadmap for convergence of the environmental agency and project stakeholders. Laws, rules and regulations, and international treaties of which Brazil is signatory are part of this environment.
Improving Emergency Response with Better and Faster Remote Monitoring
Authors: Neri Philip , Philo Ross 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Offshore drilling is reaching for targets further from shore, at greater depths and in more hazardous geological settings such as in proximity to salt. All these factors heighten the risk of poorly managed mishaps evolving into a major emergency. Onshore monitoring centers observe numerous data feeds from the rig, analyzing the information for indicators of potentially dangerous situations. Such centers provide a broad cross-section of expertise to assist in understanding a problem and suggesting remedies. As MWD / LWD took hold in the 1990s, automatic data transfer protocols were used to interrogate servers on the rig and collect data waiting to be transmitted. This would deliver bursts of data 10 to 15 seconds after being acquired on the rig. To offer proper support in emergency situations, data needed to be lag-free. More data channels were needed to get a full picture. A complete re-think of the process to move data from rig to shore was needed. A new standard was developed and published that addressed the specific needs for 2-way data connections for offshore oil & gas, supporting streaming with 1-second lag times, and using one tenth of the bandwidth. This was achieved by defining a compact binary transfer with practically no overhead in the transmission process. A full-scale test was conducted to compare legacy data transmittal processes with the new standard, running both systems in parallel from the same drilling rig to the same onshore facility. The test confirmed the expected 10 to 15 second lag to retrieve data using the legacy approach. The new protocol delivered constant data flows with a lag time as little as 1 to 1.2 seconds after being acquired on the rig. Staff monitoring the data onshore could discuss observations contemporaneously with the rig crew since both were looking at the same data at the same time. In the event of a developing emergency affecting a deep-water drilling operation, the ability to share critical data readings in true real time among a broad constituency of shore-based actors together with the rig crew dramatically improves the ability to reach a fact-based conclusion among all parties in a timely manner. The standard transfer protocol will continue to evolve to better serve the needs of drillers and operators, and their effective management of emergencies.