bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN BAHAYA MEROKOK
Authors: Widyawati Sigit Ambar 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak
Merokok merupakan kegiatan membakar tembakau kemudian asapnya diihisap. Kecanduan rokok bisa terjadi pada berbagai kelompok usia. konsumsi rokok di Indonesia meningkat tujuh kali lipat dari 33 milyar batang menjadi 217 milyar batang. Perokok biasanya mulai merokok sejak usia remaja. Salah satu pencegahan penyakit akibat rokok adalah pencegahan merokok pada usia muda. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan strategi penanggulangan bahaya merokok. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Probem Solving atau gambaran mengenai kesehatan pada masyarakat dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhdap kesehatan masyarakat setempat baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Hasil dalam pemberdayaan yaitu tercapainya penerapan program ktr di lingkungan kelurahan, lomba poster tema bahaya merokok, gerakan rumah bebas asap rokok “gerumbesar”, pembentukan remaja siaga rokok. Kesimpulan meningkatkan prokduktivitas kerja yang optimal, mewujudkan kualitas udara yang sehat dan bersih, bebas dari asap rokok, menurunkan angka perokok dan mencegah perokok pemula, dan mewujudkan generasi yang sehat.
Abstract
Smoking is an activity to burn tobacco and then smoke. Cigarette addiction can occur in various age groups. Cigarette consumption in Indonesia has increased seven times from 33 billion cigarettes to 217 billion cigarettes. Smokers usually start smoking since their teens. One of the prevention of diseases caused by smoking is the prevention of smoking at a young age. Community service activities aim to carry out smoking prevention strategies. This method of implementing community service uses the Probem Solving approach or a description of the health of the community and the factors that affect the health of the local community both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results in empowerment were the achievement of the implementation of the KTR program in the neighborhood, the poster competition with the theme of the dangers of smoking, the "big bang" smoke-free house movement, the formation of teen smoking standby. Conclusions improve optimal work productivity, realize healthy and clean air quality, free of cigarette smoke, reduce the number of smokers and prevent novice smokers, and create a healthy generation.
Presença de DNA da Leishmania (V.) braziliensis na Mucosa Nasal Clinicamente Saudável em Pacientes com Leishmaniose Cutânea
Authors: Canário Amanda , Queiroz Michelle , Barreto Gustavo , Cavalcante Thiago , Riesz Vanessa , Sharma Rohit , De Noronha Almério , Correia Thaizza , Barral-Netto Manoel , Barral Aldina , Khouri Ricardo , Boaventura Viviane 
Published: May 2020

Considerando que a lesão da mucosa ocorre tardiamente após a infecção por leishmaniose cutanea (LC), avaliamos se pacientes com doença cutânea por L. V. braziliensi sem atividade podem carrear DNA do parasita na mucosa nasal aparentemente sadia. Realizamos um estudo de corte transversal, com exame otorrinolaringológico de todos os casos de LC (n-153) atendidos em uma área endêmica na Bahia- Brasil, em um período de 2 anos. Amostras de swab nasal foram coletadas antes do tratamento para avaliação de DNA do parasita. Após 3 meses, esses indivíduos foram reavaliados para identificar o status da doença. O DNA do parasita foi detectado em 7,8% (12/153) de pacientes com LC sem lesão aparente em mucosa nasal. O DNA estava presente em pacientes com fatores de risco conhecidos para desenvolvimento de lesão de mucosa, como lesões cutâneas em maior número (mediana de 1,5 vs 1,0, p=0,044) e maiores (mediana 2,7 vs 1,6cm, p=0,013). Além disso, esses indivíduos com parasita na mucosa evoluíram mais frequentemente para formas atípicas da LC [45,5% vs 11,5%; p=0,009], e necessitaram de mais ciclos de tratamento para atingir a cura clínica da lesão cutânea (mediana de 2 vs 1, p<0,05). Os resultados sugerem tropismo precoce do parasita para a mucosa nasal e um fenótipo clínico dos casos de LC com DNA de parasita detectável na mucosa. Estudos futuros poderão avaliar se a presença do parasita na mucosa servirá como marcador prognóstico de risco de desenvolver leishmaniose mucocutânea.

Publicado na revista Journal of Microbiology and Infection, em Janeiro de 2019. Canário A, et al. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019 Jan 4. pii: S1198-743X(18)30838-3. Doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.12.02.
Função da Mão em Pacientes com Mucopolissacaridoses
Authors: Almeida Matos Marcos , Ferraz Marina , Silva Lopes Paloma , Hembroff Guy 
Published: May 2020

As mucopolissacaridoses (MPS) formam um grupo de doenças raras de acúmulo lisossomal que se caracterizam pela falta de uma das enzimas responsáveis pela degradação dos mucopolissacarídeos ou glicosaminoglicanos (GAG). Estas doenças têm um importante impacto nas atividades diárias dos pacientes em virtude do comprometimento locomotor, como as mãos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar a mão de pacientes com MPS utilizando a versão brasileira do Michigan Hand Outcome Questionnaire (MHQ). Dos 16 indivíduos selecionados, entre 8 e 21 anos, portadores de MPS, 87.5%, apresentaram MPS IV, sendo as atividades de vida diária o domínio mais acometido com (46.87%). A versão brasileira do MHQ demonstrou ser eficiente, consistente e confiável para avaliação e quantificação do acometimento da mão na MPS.

Artigo original: Marcos A. Matos, PhD, Ingrid C. F. Barboza, MD, Marina V. A. R. Ferraz, PhT, and Guy Hembroff, PhDMichigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire for the Evaluation of Patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis. Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases 2018;76(2):112-5.
Metodologia Ativa como Base do Processo Ensino/ Aprendizagem: Um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Aleixo Oliveira Sampaio Carina , Amaral de Almeida Dourado Jaqueline , Bezerra Sena Patrícia , Mirelle de Jesus Sousa Thais 
Published: May 2020

Esse estudo relata a experiência vivenciada pelo setor de Desenvolvimento de Pessoas, de um hospital de grande porte em Salvador-BA, Brasil, na utilização de metodologia ativa para construção e execução de treinamento através da gameficação. Foram elaborados dez jogos didáticos e organizados em um circuito com objetivo de divulgar as temáticas relacionadas às práticas exigidas por um programa de certificação internacional para a equipe multiprofissional do hospital. O treinamento ocorreu em um período de 9 meses com a participação de 2.250 colaboradores, demonstrando uma boa participação e receptividade das diversas categorias profissionais. Foi percebida a aprendizagem durante a execução dos jogos através dos mediadores que verificavam a assertividade e corrigiam as inconsistências nas questões abordadas. Esse formato de treinamento foi uma estratégia importante para auxiliar no alcance dos objetivos institucionais e para fortalecer a relevância e a visibilidade do setor de treinamentos dentro da Instituição.
Artropatia por Deposição de Cristal Mimetizando Doença Inflamatória Sistêmica Febril em Paciente Idoso
Authors: Duque Sousa Anna Paula , Moura Carlos , Ribeiro da Hora Priscila , Santiago Mittermayer 
Published: May 2020

A formação e deposição de cristais de cálcio nas articulações é uma causa importante e comum de artrite aguda. Raramente, a doença pode cursar com febre e sinais sistêmicos. Descrevemos o caso de um homem de 70 anos, que apresentou poliartrite súbita e incapacitante de grandes e pequenas articulações, febre, astenia e leucocitose. Após extensa investigação, a radiografia das articulações mostrou a presença de condrocalcinose. Poucos dias após o início do tratamento com colchicina, ele se tornou completamente assintomático, chamando a atenção da artropatia associada ao cristal de cálcio como causa de doença inflamatória sistêmica febril, particularmente na população idosa.

Resumo do Artigo: Anna Paula Duque Sousa, Carlos Moura, Priscila Ribeiro da Hora, and Mittermayer Santiago. Calcium crystal-associated arthropathy mimicking a febrile systemic inflammatory disease in an elderly patient. Oxford Medical Case Reports. Published online 2019 May 31. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omz030.
Ligadura Interesfincteriana do Trato Fistuloso (LIFT) para Fístulas Anais: Uma Experiência Brasileira Bi- Institucional
Authors: Silveira Mendes Carlos Ramon , Santos Andre Luiz , Saraiva de Paula Pessoa Joana Carolina , Costa Cobas Eduardo , Alonso Araujo Sergio Eduardo , Andrade Lima Meyline 
Published: May 2020

O melhor tratamento para a fístula anal deve eliminar a infecção e promover a cicatrização do trato, preservando o esfíncter anal e a continência completa. O objetivo do presente estudo foi o de determinar a taxa de sucesso após o uso da técnica modificada de ligadura interesfincteriana do trato fistuloso (LIFT) para pacientes com fístulas anais. É um estudo de coorte observacional brasileiro biinstitucional com o procedimento LIFT modificado (ligadura interesfincteriana do trato fistuloso sem excisão). Foi estabelecida base de dados clínica para as seguintes variáveis: idade, gênero, IMC, comorbidades, distância entre o orifício externo e o ânus, operação anterior para fístula, tipo de fístula, tempo cirúrgico, complicações intra e pós-operatórias, duração do seguimento e taxa de sucesso. Entre novembro de 2015 e janeiro de 2017, 38 pacientes com fístulas transesfincterianas foram operados com o procedimento LIFT modificado. Dezessete (44,7%) eram homens. A idade média foi de 41 (18-67) anos. O IMC médio foi de 26,4 (22-38) Kg/m2. Cinco (13,2%) tinham sido submetidos à operação anterior. A fístula era transesfincteriana em todos os casos. O acompanhamento médio foi de 32 (14-56) semanas. Sucesso foi observado em 30 (79%) pacientes. A técnica LIFT sem excisão do trato da fístula provou ser segura e eficaz para fístulas anais transesfincterianas.

Resumo do Artigo: Araújo SEA, Marcante MT, Mendes CRS, Bertoncini AB, Seid VE, Horcel LA, Perez RO, Klajner S. Ligadura Interesfincteriana do Trato Fistuloso (LIFT) para Fístulas Anais: Uma Experiência Brasileira Bi-Institucional. ABCD Arq Bras Cir Dig Original Article 2017;30(4):235-238 DOI: /10.1590/0102-6720201700040002.
Socjalizm, świeckość, wolny rynek i hindutwa. Indyjska narracja o państwie i jego ideologii w perspektywie historycznej
Authors: Kłodkowski Piotr 
Published: May 2020

The Republic of India, as probably the most culturally and religiously diverse country in the world, has built a very unique socio-political system which is based on cross-cultural compromises between various communities. The ideological foundations of secularism and socialist development were implemented by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. For almost half a century, they symbolised the identity of the state and constituted the essential elements of every official narrative by the Indian National Congress. Nehru was also the maker of India’s main foreign policy vectors, which were generally approved by subsequent governments. Although the ideology of socialist development was eventually replaced with a free market economy, the concept of secularism remained relevant in the public sphere. The author presents the gradual process of socio-economic transformation and describes the international context of building the image of the country in the 20th century. With the Bharatiya Janata Party coming to power in 2014, the old philosophy of Nehruvian secularism is gradually being undermined by the followers of Hindutva, Hindu fundamentalists. The author analyses the three-layered narratives constructed by the ruling coalition and widely promoted both at home and abroad. The third layer, being most radical, is directed against the Muslim community which is the biggest religious minority in India. The Hindutva ideology, although not always clearly postulated by the current government, may contribute to communal polarisations and the eruption of interfaith violence in the years to come.
The Sustainable Development Ideology
Authors: Roszkowski Wojciech 
Published: May 2020

The author treats the concept of sustainable development as an ideology in which ecological assumptions have replaced economic assumptions, and humanity is still considered a means of action, not an end. The author illustrates the meaning of this ideology by showing its history from the report of the Club of Rome from 1972, through subsequent reports of this club and its head Lester R. Brown, up to UN reports entitled Agenda 2021 and Agenda 2030. The author analyses this latter document and the guidelines contained in it based on the assumption that the population of the Earth should be limited, also mechanically, at the expense of the death of unborn children, rather than by a more even distribution of goods, which would decrease the population growth in a natural way. According to the author, these assumptions can be seen in the approach of the signatories of these documents to the issue of the overpopulation of the Earth and in their uncritical support for the controversial theory of anthropogenic global warming. Many objectives of these agendas include slogans that sound extremely noble, but are practically impossible to achieve or their implementation would limit the freedom of farming and civil liberties in general.
Длительная защита и гидроизоляция резервуаров питьевой воды из сборного железобетона
Authors: Pomazkin E. 
Published: May 2020

Для возведения резервуаров питьевой воды наиболее часто используют железобетон, который имеет существенные преимущества по сравнению с другими материалами: экологичность (монолитный и сборный железобетон не выделяет в воду токсичные вещества) долговечность (при грамотной эксплуатации резервуары из железобетона надежно служат не менее 100 лет с сохранением эксплуатационных свойств) возможность возведения резервуаров разного объема и различной формы доступная стоимость. Приведен вариант ремонта и гидроизоляции резервуаров воды из сборного железобетона в системе хозяйственно-питьевого водоснабжения при наличии дефектных участков. К таким дефектам относятся: разрушение защитного слоя бетона с оголением арматуры, нарушение гидроизоляции примыканий стеновых панелей к фундаменту, статичных стыков между стеновыми панелями, примыканий стеновых панелей к ребристым плитам покрытия. Ремонт и гидроизоляция осуществляются с помощью материалов системы Пенетрон и Скрепа , которые имеют необходимые разрешения для применения в системе хозяйственно-питьевого водоснабжения.For the construction of drinking water tanks reinforced concrete is most often used that has significant advantages compared to other materials, e.g. environmental friendliness (monolithic and precast concrete does not release toxic substances into water) durability (with proper operation, tanks made of reinforced concrete reliably serve at least 100 years while maintaining operational properties) the possibility of building tanks of different capacity and shape affordable cost. The option of repair and waterproofing of prefabricated reinforced concrete water tanks in a drinking water supply system in the presence of defective areas is given. Such defects include: destruction of the protective layer of concrete with reinforcement baring, damage of the waterproofing of the wall panels adjoining the foundation, static joints between wall panels, wall panels adjoining ribbed floor slabs. Repair and waterproofing are carried out using Penetron and Skrepa materials that have the required permissions for being used in drinking water supply systems.
BINĀ’ AL NAZHARIYAH AL LUGHAWIYYAH FÎ AL TURAST AL ‘ARABIY WA TAQWÎMUHĀ
Authors: Roviin Roviin 
Published: May 2020

Indeed humans live in a specific environment and receive the language of this environment by acquiring it with a certainty of its vocal, grammatical, and semantic, as well as with knowledge of social rules in understanding and producing speech. Although linguists agree on this fact in language acquisition, they differ in their views on the acquisition process. Every opinion is based on a theory towards the nature of language. This research aims to explain and evaluate the linguistic theory in Arabic heritage. The researcher reads deeply the references, After a comprehensive understanding is formed on the object of the research, the researcher analyzes and realizes this information. The results of this research indicate that the Arabic heritage took place in the various theories presented by Arab linguists, namely “analysis” and “classification”. The various assumptions and theories used by the Arab linguistic heritage to classify the language and to describe it can be combined in an interference group of circles representing the general structure of the linguistic classification theory, as the various assumptions define and visualize their location from each other. So, the Arabic lesson needs to be reviewed and described as taxonomic rather than a standard lesson.
Keywords: Linguistic theory, Arabic Heritage, Evaluation.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PREDISKSI OBAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ABC ANALISYS DAN SVR PADA APLIKASI “MORBIS”
Authors: Maryana Tutik , Kusrini Kusrini , Fatta Hanif Al 
Published: May 2020

Permasalahan rumah sakit mengenai pengolahan persediaan obat adalah kondisi obat yang habis, dikarenakan rumah sakit dalam satu tahun mengeluarkan 33% dari biaya investasi untuk investasi obat. Untuk mengtasi permasalahan diatas rumah sakit harus memiliki pengeloaan logistic dengan baik, cara pengelolaan adalah dengan melakukan perencanaan yang baik. Penulis akan memakai algoritma ABC Analysis dan SVR. ABC Analysis akan digunakan untuk proses klasifikasi obat yaitu dengan cara membagi obat manjadi tiga kelompok utama berdasarkan kepentingan yaitu kelompok A, B dan C. Penulis akan menggunakan metodo SVR untuk menghitung prediksi obat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ABC analisys dapat membagi obat. Menjadi tiga bagian yaitu kelompo A 276 item dengan presentase 22,96% dari jumlah item keseluruhan, kelompok B sejumlah 396 item dengan presentase 33,11% dan C sejumlah 528 dengan presenrase 43,94% dengan kesluruhan obat adlah 1202 item obat. Pengujian prediksi dilakukan dengan cara mengambil sample lima obat dari hasil klasifikasi. Proses perhitungan SVR adalah membandingkan metode preprocessing linier scaling dan z normalization. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut adalah MAPE menunjukan bahwa dengan menambahkan preprocessing dengan linier scaling dapat membuat proses SVR lebih optimal dari pada menggunakan z nomrlization dan perhitungan dengan klasifikasi ABC analisys.
PERBANDINGAN ROUTING PROTOCOL EXTERIOR BGP VERSI 4 DENGAN ROUTING INTERIOR EIGRP PADA ALGORITMA LINKSTATE MENGGUNAKAN PARAMETER PACKET LOSS
Authors: Azhari Muhammad Ikhsan , Diansyah Tengku Mohd. , Usman Ari 
Published: May 2020

Abstract - Computer networks very influential on the speed of transferring data from one computer to another computer by using a PC or server, in this case, the routing configuration is very influential. The best routing route selection is the solution to determine the most rapid and efficient routing, and as the best routing consideration, the researcher has examined two routings, namely BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) routing and EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) using the Cisco Paket Traccer application. After the researcher was done an experiment, the researcher gets the result of the average EIGRP delay that is 54.619 and the packet loss result between EIGRP and BGP is not available (successful packet delivery). Keywords - BGP Routing Protocol Exterior, EIGRP Interior Routing, Algorithm Link state, Packet loss Abstrak - Jaringan komputer sangat berpengaruh pada kecepatan transfer data antar satu komputer ke komputer lain baik itu pc maupun server, dalam hal ini konfigurasi routing sangat berpengaruh. Pemilihan jalur routing terbaik merupakan solusi untuk menentukan routing yang paling cepat dan efisien, dan sebagai bahan pertimbangan routing terbaik penulis meneliti dua routing yakni routing BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) dan routing EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) mengguanakan aplikasi Cisco Packet Traccer. Setelah dilakukannya percobaan yang penulis perbuat, maka didapatkan hasil dari rata-rata delay EIGRP yaitu 54,619 dan hasil dari packetloss antara EIGRP dan BGP tidak ada (pengiriman paket sukses). Kata Kunci - Routing Protocol Exterior BGP, Routing Interior EIGRP, Algoritma Link state, Packet loss.
ANALISIS PEMBOBOTAN KATA PADA KLASIFIKASI TEXT MINING
Authors: Deolika Agatha , Kusrini Kusrini , Luthfi Emha Taufiq 
Published: May 2020

Abstract - In this era, we need to extract the text needed to visualize or need knowledge from a large collection of document texts. Text mining is the process of obtaining high-quality information from text. High-quality information obtained because of attention to patterns and trends by reading statistical patterns. In the process of extracting the text, we need to pay for the words offered to give value/weight to the terms provided in a document. The weight given to the term depends on the method used. In weighting many words such as algorithms for example such as TF, IDF, RF, TF-IDF, TF.RF, TF.CHI, WIDF. This research will be analyzed and compared with the TF-IDF, TF.RF, and WIDF algorithms. For the test method, the naïve Bayes classification method will be used and the valuation analysis using the confusion matrix. With a dataset used as many as 130 documents in which 100 data transfer and 30 test data. Based on the analysis of the results of the classification that has been done, it can determine the weighting of TF.RF with naif classification is better than weighting TF.IDF and WIDF with Accuracy values of 98.67%, Precision 93.81%, and Recall 96.67%.Keywords - Text Mining, TF-IDF, TF-RF, WIDF, Classification, Naïve Bayes. Abstract - Pada era sekarang ini pemanfaatan text mining sangatlah diperlukan untuk mevisualkan atau mengevaluasi pengetahuan dari kumpulan besar dari teks dokumen. Text mining adalah proses untuk memperoleh informasi berkualitas tinggi dari teks. Informasi berkualitas tinggi biasanya didapatkan karena memperhatikan pola dan tren dengan cara mempelajari pola statistik. Pada proses teks mining terdapat pembobobtan kata yang bertujuan untuk memberikan nilai/bobot pada term yang terdapat pada suatu dokumen. Bobot yang diberikan pada term tergantung kepada metode yang digunakan. Dalam pembobotan kata banyak sekali terdapat algoritma-algoritma contohnya seperti TF, Idf, RF, TF-IDF, TF.RF, TF.CHI, WIDF. Pada penelitian ini akan dianalisis dan dibandingkan algoritma TF-IDF, TF.RF, dan WIDF. Untuk metode pengujiannya akan digunakan metode klasifikasi naïve bayes dan analisis perbandingannya menggunakan confussion matrix. Dengan dataset yang digunakan sebanyak 130 dokumen yang mana 100 data traning dan 30 data uji. Berdasarkan analisa pada hasil klasifikasi yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembobotan TF.RF dengan klasifikasi Naïve bayes lebih baik dari pembobotan TF.IDF dan WIDF dengan nilai Accuracy 98,67%, Precision 93,81%, dan Recall 96,67%. Kata Kunci - Text Mining, TF-IDF, TF-RF, WIDF, Klasifikasi, Naïve Bayes.