bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimisation of Off-Soil Tomato Fertilization and Substrate Recipes
Authors: Tabet Edouard , Sleiman Paul , Hosri Chadi , Rouphael Souzi , Farah Lina 
Published: June 2020

Substrate and fertilizers recipes and their balances are two factors affecting the growth of hydroponic crops. However, the responses of crop cultivars to different substrate and fertilizer are less clear. This study was aimed at assessing the different responses of tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) cultivars to the different substrate and fertilizer supply. The study was carried out at the Centre de Recherche et de Formation Agricole (CRFA) of the Lebanese University to test three types of substrates; S1 (100% coconut fiber), S2 (50% coconut fiber and 50% grape marc) and S3 (25% coconut fiber and 75% grape marc). As well as three fertilization recipes; F1 (ARTC), F2 (University of Arizona) and F3 (Farmer) were applied in order to be able to recommend the best substrates and fertilizers adapted to the conditions of cultivation off-soil. The production cycle was divided into three phases; phase1 (0-6 weeks), phase2 (6-12 weeks) and phase3 (> 12 weeks). Various parameters were measured throughout the cycle; stem length, number and distance between nodes, number and distance between flower buds, and fruit yield. Results for stem length and number of nodes showed good interaction in favor of F2-S1 throughout the cycle. As far as the distance between nodes is concerned, F1 is the best despite the fact that F2 is more economical and S1 showed a superiority. The number of flower buds is positively affected by F1 and F2 and S1 and S3. As far as the distance between floral buds is concerned, F1 and F2 are the best, F2 is the most profitable and S2 played a favorable role in the distance between floral buds. The number of fruits is in favor of F1 and F2, S1 is the best. In terms of plant yield, F2 is the most favorable and S2 is the best. After that, F2 is the best recipe and F1 is the most economical. S1 and S2 did well in the development of the tomato plant by their proper physico-chemical properties. S1 is slightly better.
Entre a crise e a crítica: migrações e refúgio em perspectiva global
Authors: Aguiar Carolina Moulin 
Published: June 2020

O artigo argumenta que a narrativa sobre a crise global contemporânea das migrações e do refúgio se sustenta por meio da articulação específica entre a dimensão do ‘problema do deslocamento’ e determinadas formas de concepção espaço-temporais das dinâmicas de pertencimento. Referida articulação é analisada através de quatro chaves: i) a política dos números, ii) a política do movimento, iii) a política do tempo e iv) a política da ‘governabilidade’. A junção dessas políticas avança um modelo de ‘inteligibilidade’ e gerenciamento da mobilidade que vem sendo tomado como ponta de lança no debate sobre os limites da própria globalização. Esse modelo hegemônico de interpretação, embora constantemente tensionado pelas lutas por direitos de refugiados e migrantes e pela própria resistência da mobilidade como fenômeno, tem operado na redução dos espaços de proteção, no cerceamento das rotas e na conversão do movimento em objeto prioritário de intervenção, com vistas a permitir a filtragem, modulação e autorização das formas de circulação desejáveis e a contenção e exclusão, usualmente violentas, dos indesejáveis. Conclui-se que o discurso da crise permite avançar uma governamentalidade migratória globalizada que articula o direito ao movimento como chave fundamental de produção de desigualdades na ordem capitalista contemporânea.
Zur Aktualität von Geisteswissenschaftlicher Pädagogik als dialektische Theorie der Praxis
Authors: Drieschner Elmar 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Topicality of ›Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik‹ as a Dialectical Theory of Practice. A Contribution in the Context of (Early) Educational Quality Research
This contribution focuses on ›Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik‹ as a suitable basis for a theoretical and empirical analysis of educational processes, if understood as a dialectical theory of practice following Friedrich Schleiermacher and Erich Weniger. With reference to the discourse on quality in early education, it is shown how dialectics of education and training can be used in two ways: as a superordinate criterion for the systematic examination of quality concepts and for the specification of empirical quality research.
Bekenntnis und Besinnung
Authors: Moskopp Werner , Vetter Patrick 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Avowal and Reflection. About the Transcendentality of Formation
We have to think ourselves as free beings. In doing so we also have to acknowledge the factuality of reason, which is the fundament of all formation. In five consecutive steps we want to show, that the never-ending process of formation is essentially accompanied by the unfolding of reason and moral. Thinking about our own thinking therefore not only becomes the key to understand ourselves as reasonable beings, but also to realise the true core of what might be called formation. In the first step we analyse the connection between transcendental philosophy and pedagogy, which is followed by a short illustration regarding the relation between thinking and learning. The third and fourth step deal with the relation of affection and duty as well as the factuality of reason. The acknowledgment of these elements marks – as we call it – the avowal and onset of formation as realising our humanity. We end our draft for a transcendental thinking in pedagogy with an idea of reflection as the implementation of formation.
Demographics, Clinical Profile, Cause and Outcome of Epilepsy in Neurosurgical Unit in Manipal Teaching Hospital in Western Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Suman , Bhandari Prabin , Karmacharya Balgopal , Yogi Nikunja 
Published: June 2020

Background: Epilepsy is a common chronic disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. Around 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy and almost 80% of people with epilepsy live in low and middle-income countries. Most of these people do not get the necessary treatment they need. The main objective of this study is to study the demographic profile of patients, etiology of epilepsy and prescribing pattern, drug compliance, and its outcome in terms of epilepsy control in patients.
Materials and methods: A retrospective analytical study was conducted from January 2018 to December 2018 including 120 consecutive patients admitted with epilepsy with an objective to study various clinico-socio-demographical features of epilepsy and various features associated with outcome. The outcome was categorized into a good outcome group and poor outcome group according to absence or decrease in seizure frequency in 6 months duration in comparison to the pre-treatment status. All the continuous variables were compared in relation to the outcome using the student's t-test and the categorical data were compared using Chi-square and Fischer Exact test. Data analysis was done using SPSS 20.0 software.
Results: The mean age of the study population was 37.8 ± 21.1 years (4 months -95 years). Mean hospital stay was 11.97 ± 11.5 days. There were 79 (65.83%) males and 41 (34.17% females in the study. Ninety seven (80.83%) of the patients in our were educated above high school level and literacy level showed statistically significant association with good seizure control (p=0.043). One hundred thirteen patients had Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures and 7 patients had a partial seizure. Levetiracetam (52, 43.3%) was the commonest antiepileptic used in our series, and polytherapy was used in 15 (12.5%) of patients. Intracerebral hemorrhage (39.2%) and Trauma (36.7%) were the commonest cause of epilepsy in our series.
Conclusion: Drug compliance played a pivotal role in determining good seizure control vs. poor seizure control. Additionally, the literacy level of the patient determined drug compliance and thus seizure control.
КОБЗАР ІВАН КУЧУГУРА-КУЧЕРЕНКО – МІФИ ТА ДІЙСНІСТЬ
Authors: Teteria Svіtlana 
Published: June 2020

У статті розглядається життєвий та творчий шлях талановитого музиканта, унікального кобзаря І. Кучугури-Кучеренка. Акцентується увага на тих моментах біографії, які не відповідають дійсності. Прослідковується життєвий та творчий шлях представника унікального явища української етнічної культури на основі архівних джерел, публікацій та музейних предметів. Такий аналіз, що розкриває дійсний стан справ, став можливий лише після проголошення Незалежності України, коли науковці, дослідники та зацікавлені люди змогли користуватись архівними джерелами та публікаціями без радянської тоталітарної цензури. Автор на основі опрацьованих новітніх джерел на прикладі постаті І. Кучугури-Кучеренка розкриває інформацію про нищення етнічної культури радянським імперським режимом. Кінець 80-х рр. XX ст. відзначався активними процесами відродження національної культури, і кобзаризм не був винятком. Тому під час створення музейної виставки у Переяславі було проведено величезну колекційну роботу. Під час цієї титанічної роботи на заводі в м. Полонне Хмельницької області було введено в експлуатацію серію декоративних фарфорових ваз. Цю серію розробив художник Козак Микола Іванович. До неї також була ваза з портретом Івана Кучугура-Кучеренка. Вона зараз знаходиться в експозиції переяславського Музею кобзарства. Крім портретного зображення, на ній є напис Івана Кучугура-Кучеренка. Рік загибелі не відповідає дійсності, оскільки на момент створення вази архіви були недоступні, це була щерадянська епоха. Навіть після проголошення незалежності України ми маємо інформацію про те, що кобзар був фактично страчений у 1937 р. Але для того, щоб приховати злочини радянської влади, така неправдива інформація була надана. Було прийнято, що І. Кучугура-Кучеренко загинув під час німецької окупації.
ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ КИЇВСЬКОГО ГЕНЕРАЛ-ГУБЕРНАТОРСТВА НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ ст.
Authors: Hrukach Viktoria , Tkachenko Tetyana 
Published: June 2020

У статті здійснена спроба проаналізувати діяльність київського, волинського, подільського генерал-губернатор, яка мала сприяти подоланню польського впливу на Правобережжі України. На основі комплексного аналізу опублікованих та архівних джерел, історіографічних здобутків розглядаються правові засади створення та подальшої еволюції інституту генерал-губернаторства у Правобережній Україні. Метою статті є аналіз джерел та висвітлення законодавчих ініціатив, з якими виступали на початку XX ст. генерал-губернатори Південно-Західного краю для зменшення в цьому регіоні польського землеволодіння, що мало на той час важливе політичне значення. Констатовано, що Генерал-губернатор як головна посадова особа у генерал-губернаторстві представляв інтереси центральної влади, здійснював контроль за діяльністю всіх адміністративних органів на підвідомчій йому території. У центрі уваги генерал-губернаторів знаходились політичні проблеми, і саме генерал-губернатори визначали обсяг поширення у краї загальноросійських буржуазних реформ. Керівництво забезпечував за допомогою канцелярії, організаційно-штатна структура якої неодноразово змінювалася. У листопаді 1914 р. Київське генерал-губернаторство було ліквідоване.
Lower Hounsfield units on CT are associated with cage subsidence after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
Authors: Wang Minghao , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Xi Zhuo , Chang Chih-Chang , Rivera Joshua , Guinn Jeremy , Mayer Rory , Chou Dean 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVEA consequence of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is graft subsidence, potentially leading to kyphosis, nonunion, foraminal stenosis, and recurrent pain. Bone density, as measured in Hounsfield units (HUs) on CT, may be associated with subsidence. The authors evaluated the association between HUs and subsidence rates after ACDF.METHODSA retrospective study of patients treated with single-level ACDF at the University of California, San Francisco, from 2008 to 2017 was performed. HU values were measured according to previously published methods. Only patients with preoperative CT, minimum 1-year follow-up, and single-level ACDF were included. Patients with posterior surgery, tumor, infection, trauma, deformity, or osteoporosis treatment were excluded. Changes in segmental height were measured at 1-year follow-up compared with immediate postoperative radiographs. Subsidence was defined as segmental height loss of more than 2 mm.RESULTSA total of 91 patients met inclusion criteria. There was no significant difference in age or sex between the subsidence and nonsubsidence groups. Mean HU values in the subsidence group (320.8 ± 23.9, n = 8) were significantly lower than those of the nonsubsidence group (389.1 ± 53.7, n = 83, p < 0.01, t-test). There was a negative correlation between the HU values and segmental height loss (Pearson’s coefficient −0.735, p = 0.01). Using receiver operating characteristic curves, the area under the curve was 0.89, and the most appropriate threshold of HU value was 343.7 (sensitivity 77.1%, specificity 87.5%). A preoperative lower HU is a risk factor for postoperative subsidence (binary logistic regression, p < 0.05). The subsidence rate and distance between allograft and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) materials were not significantly different (PEEK 0.9 ± 0.7 mm, allograft 1.0 ± 0.7 mm; p > 0.05).CONCLUSIONSLower preoperative CT HU values are associated with cage subsidence in single-level ACDF. Preoperative measurement of HUs may be useful in predicting outcomes after ACDF.
Predicting tumor-specific survival in patients with spinal metastatic renal cell carcinoma: which scoring system is most accurate?
Authors: Massaad Elie , Hadzipasic Muhamed , Alvarez-Breckenridge Christopher , Kiapour Ali , Fatima Nida , Schwab Joseph H. , Saylor Philip , Oh Kevin , Schoenfeld Andrew J. , Shankar Ganesh M. , Shin John H. 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVEAlthough several prognostic scores for spinal metastatic disease have been developed in the past 2 decades, the applicability and validity of these models to specific cancer types are not yet clear. Most of the data used for model formation are from small population sets and have not been updated or externally validated to assess their performance. Developing predictive models is clinically relevant as prognostic assessment is crucial to optimal decision-making, particularly the decision for or against spine surgery. In this study, the authors investigated the performance of various spinal metastatic disease risk models in predicting prognosis for spine surgery to treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC).METHODSData of patients who underwent surgery for RCC metastatic to the spine at 2 tertiary centers between 2010 and 2019 were retrospectively retrieved. The authors determined the prognostic value associated with the following scoring systems: the Tomita score, original and revised Tokuhashi scores, original and modified Bauer scores, Katagiri score, the Skeletal Oncology Research Group (SORG) classic algorithm and nomogram, and the New England Spinal Metastasis Score (NESMS). Regression analysis of patient variables in association with 1-year survival after surgery was assessed using Cox proportional hazard models. Calibration and time-dependent discrimination analysis were tested to quantify the accuracy of each scoring system at 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.RESULTSA total of 86 metastatic RCC patients were included (median age 64 years [range 29–84 years]; 63 males [73.26%]). The 1-year survival rate was 72%. The 1-year survival group had a good performance status (Karnofsky Performance Scale [KPS] score 80%–100%) and an albumin level > 3.5 g/dL (p < 0.05). Multivariable-adjusted Cox regression analysis showed that poor performance status (KPS score < 70%), neurological deficit (Frankel grade A–D), and hypoalbuminemia (< 3.5 g/dL) were associated with a higher risk of death before 1 year (p < 0.05). The SORG nomogram, SORG classic, original Tokuhashi, and original Bauer demonstrated fair performance (0.7 < area under the curve < 0.8). The NESMS differentiates survival among the prognostic categories with the highest accuracy (area under the curve > 0.8).CONCLUSIONSThe present study shows that the most cited and commonly used scoring systems have a fair performance predicting survival for patients undergoing spine surgery for metastatic RCC. The NESMS had the best performance at predicting 1-year survival after surgery.
PENYULUHAN MENGEMBANGKAN PRIBADI REMAJA YANG BERPRESTASI DAN BERDAYA SAING
Authors: Jaya Fitra , Hastono Hastono , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan penyuluhan mengembangkan pribadi remaja untuk bisa berprestasi dan dapat bersaing di masa yang akan datang, Pengabdian Masyarakat di Yayasan Al Badar. Jumlah peserta penyuluhan kurang lebih 30 orang.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan cara menggunakan teknik semiar, pemaparan secara langsung di ikuti oleh diskusi dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi.Dengan ada nya kegiatan ini menjadikan para peserta dapat meraih prestasi dan mempuyai daya saing yang tinggi. Remaja adalah generasi emas pembawa masa depan bangsa. Segala potensi dan kemampuan harus diarahkan agar bisa menjadi pelajar yang berahlak dan prestasi. Kerja sama orang tua, guru dan sekolah juga sangat berperan dalam perwujudan hal tersebut agar dapat menjadikan siswa yang dapat berjasa menciptakan karya-karya besar untuk Agama, bangsa dan negara
PENYULUHAN STRATEGI MERAIH PRESTASI DENGAN CERDAS DAN BERETIKA MASA KINI
Authors: Maddinsyah Ali , Hamda Nasmal , Hermawati Rahmi 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan”yang ingin dicapai dalam”kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan penyuluhan penerapan strategi untuk meraih prestasi dengan cara cerdas dan beretika masa kiniMetode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui”metode klasikal dengan pendekatan diskusi/tanya jawab dan simulasi”Hasil kegiatan ini menjadikan para peserta dapat menyusun strategi untuk meraih prestasi dengan cara cerdas tanpa melupakan etika dan kesopanan, munculnya kesadaran akan keberhasilan mendapatkan masa depan yang baik
KOMPETENSI PENDIDIK MELALUI METODE MIND MAPPING PADA TENAGA PENGAJAR DI YAYASAN ISKANDARIYAH TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Darmawan Deni , Hadi Anugrah Sapto , Junaedi Edi , Bathni Ismul , Turkamun Turkamun 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang kami laksanakan adalah sebagai bentuk implementasi salah satu Tridharma perguruan tinggi. Diharapkan dengan diadakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat, keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepada pengembang dan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat.Kegiatan PKM ini terkait dengan penguasaan metode dalam proses belajar-mengajar yang harus dikuasai oleh seorang pendidik. Metode pembelajaran yang baik akan memberikan pemahaman yang utuh kepada peserta didik. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang berbasis pada konsep peta pemikiran (Mind Mapping) merupakan cara belajar yang menggunakan konsep pembelajaran yang menyeluruh (komprehensif total- Mind Learning-TML). Metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping (Peta Pikiran) adalah salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dikembangan oleh Tony Buzan.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bersifat pelatihan dan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Setelah materi diberikan, seluruh peserta bisa berbagi mengenai permasalahan yang dihadapi dan bagaimana mengatasinya. Harapannya agar tenaga pendidik di Yayasan Iskandariyah terwujudnya pendidikan yang bermutu, ditopang dengan kemampuan tenaga pendidik yang kredibilitas dan professional, dan mempunyai kemampuan yang baik sehingga bisa membawa dampak peningkatan iklim belajar- mengajar yang bermutu.Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Iskandariyah mempunyai satuan unit pendidikan Islam, mulai dari TK, Madrasah, MTS dan MAN. Tenaga pendidik di Yayasan Iskandirayah perlu diberikan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan untuk semua tenaga pendidik. Hasil kegiatan diharapkan agar pendidik Yayasan Iskandariyah mendapatkan pemahaman tentang metode pengajaran Mind Mapping, cara dan bagaimana implementasinya di dalam kelas. Dengan Kegiatan ini kompetensi pendidik melalui metode mind mapping di yayasan Iskandariyah semakin meningkatan. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Pendidik, Metode Mind Mapping, Tenaga Pengajar.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIER DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BOGA LESTARI SENTOSA INDONESIA (KENNY ROGERS ROASTERS)
Authors: Asmalah Lia , Sudarso Aden Prawiro 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, pengembangan karier dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Boga Lestari Sentosa Indonesia (Kenny Rogers Roasters)Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi sebanyak 219 orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proporsional random sampling menggunakan metode teknik sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan sampel sebanyak 69 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kompetensi (X1) pengembangan karir (X2) dan lingkungan kerja (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan (Y) dengan persamaan regresi Y = 6,547 + 0,245X1 + 0,263X2 + 0,338X3. Nilai koefisien korelasi diperoleh sebesar 0,732 artinya variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dengan koefisien determinasi atau pengaruh secara simultan sebesar 53,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 46,4% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (25,068 > 2,510), hal tersebut juga diperkuat dengan probability signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H4 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara kompetensi, pengembangan karir dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Pengembangan Karir, Lingkungan Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA YANG BERDAMPAK PADA PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT OPTIMA MEDIA SINERGI
Authors: Effendy Aidil Amin 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja, pengaruh Insentif terhadap Motivasi Kerja, pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Insentif secara simultan terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan pada PT. Optima Media Sinergi. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode assosiatif kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang karyawan. Metode analisis data dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, persamaan regresi linier berganda, korelasi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi berganda sebesar r = 0,543 yang berarti hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan insentif terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada PT Optima Media Sinergi berada pada kategori sedang. Nilai koefisien determinasi (KD) tersebut diperoleh sebesar 29,50%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa besarnya kontribusi variabel budaya organisasi dan insentif terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan sebesar 29,50%, sedangkan selebihnya sebesar 70.50% dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Adapun hasil uji F dapat diperoleh nilai f hitung > f tabel yaitu 10,254> 3,18 dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,005. "Maka, Budaya Organisasi (x1) dan Insentif (x2) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja (y)". Kata Kunci : Budaya organisasi, Insentif, Motivasi kerja dan Produktivitas