bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does the McRoberts’ manoeuvre need to start with thigh abduction? An innovative biomechanical study.
Authors: Desseauve David , FRADET Laetitia , GHERMAN Robert B. , CHERNI Yosra , GACHON Bertrand , PIERRE Fabrice 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
BackgroundGuidelines and description about the achievement of the McRoberts manoeuvre are discordant, particularly concerning the need for abduction before the beginning of the manoeuvre. We sought to compare the biomechanical efficiency of the McRoberts’ manoeuvre, with and without thigh abduction.Methods In a postural comparative study, twenty-three gravidas > 32 weeks of gestational age and not in labour were assessed during three repetitions of two McRoberts’ manoeuvre that differed in terms of starting position. For the (i) McRoberts, the legs were initially placed in stirrups; for the (m) McRoberts, the legs were resting on the bed, with thighs in wide abduction. For each manoeuvre, flexion of the plane of the external conjugate of the pelvis on the spine (ANGce), hip flexion and abduction, were assessed using an optoelectronic motion capture system. Lumbar curve were assessed with Epionics Spine® system. Temporal parameters including movement duration or acceleration of the external conjugate were also computed. All values ​​obtained for the two types of manoeuvres were compared using a Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test. The significance level was defined as p < 0.05.Results The starting position of McRoberts’ otherwise had no effect on the maximum ANGce ( p = 0.199), the minimal lordosis of the lumbar curve ( p = 0.474), or the maximal hip flexion ( p = 0.057). The other parameters were not statistically different according to the starting position ( p > 0.005).Conclusion Regardless of the starting position, the McRoberts’ manoeuvre allows ascension of the pubic symphysis and reduction of the lumbar lordosis. This results imply that the McRoberts’ manoeuvre could be performed with the legs initially placed in the stirrups.
Jordanian women’s experiences and constructions of labour and birth in different settings, over time and across generations: A qualitative study
Authors: Hussein Suha Abed Almajeed Abdallah , Dahlen Hannah G , Ogunsiji Olayide , Schmied Virginia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Overwhelmingly, women in Middle Eastern countries experience birth as dehumanising and disrespectful. Aim To examine Jordanian women’s experiences and constructions of labour and birth in different settings (home, public and private hospitals in Jordan, and Australian public hospitals), over time and across generations. Method A qualitative interpretive design was used. Data were collected by face-to-face semi-structured interviews with 27 Jordanian women. Of these women, 20 were living in Jordan (12 had given birth in the last five years and eight had birthed over 15 years ago) while seven were living in Australia (with birthing experience in both Jordan and Australia). Interview data were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Results Women’s birth experiences differed across settings and generations and were represented in the four themes: ‘Home birth: a place of comfort’; ‘Public Hospital: it’s what you do’; ‘Private Hospital: buying control’ and ‘Australian maternity care: a mixed experience’. In each theme, the concepts: Pain, Privacy, the Personal and to a lesser extent, Purity, were present but experienced in different ways depending on the setting (home, public or private hospital) and the country. Conclusions The findings demonstrate how meanings attributed to labour and birth, particularly the experience of pain, are produced and reproduced in different settings, providing insights not only into the medical and institutional management of birth, but also the social context influencing decision-making around birth in Jordan and other Middle Eastern countries. In the public hospital environment in Jordan, women were treated in a dehumanised way with no privacy, no support for people and no access to the pain relief they wanted. This was in stark contrast to women birthing at home only one generation before. Change is urgently needed to offer humanised birth in the Jordanian maternity system,
“The midwife helped me... Otherwise I could have died” Women’s experience of professional midwifery services in rural Afghanistan. A qualitative study in the provinces Kunar and Laghman
Authors: Thommesen Trude , Kismul Hallgeir , Kaplan Ian , Safi Khadija , Berg Graziella Van den 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Afghanistan has one of the world’s highest maternal mortality ratios, in some areas more than 60% of women have no access to a skilled birth attendant. The main challenges for Afghan childbearing women are access to skilled birth attendance, emergency obstetric care and reliable contraception. The NGO-based project Advancing Maternal and Newborn Health in Afghanistan has supported education of midwives since 2002, according to the national plan for midwifery education. The aim of this study is to explore women´s experiences with professional midwifery care in four villages in Afghanistan covered by the project, to uncover challenges and improve services in rural and conflict-affected areas of the country.MethodsAn explorative case study approach was adopted. Fourteen in-depth interviews and four focus group discussions were conducted. Totally, 39 women participated; 25 who had given birth during the last six months, 11 mothers-in-laws and three community midwives in the provinces of Kunar and Laghman. Data generated by the interviews and observations was analysed through a thematic content analysis.Findings The women reported that the trained midwives’ life-saving competence, skills and care were important reasons for giving birth in a clinic, and the midwives seemed to be appreciated by many of the women, making more women to choose to give birth in the clinic. Women further appreciated midwives’ promotion of immediate skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding. However, some women experienced rudeness, discrimination and negligence from the midwives. Moreover, disapproval from relatives, shame and problems with transport and security were important obstacles to women giving birth in the clinics.Conclusions Local recruitment and professional education of midwives as promoted by Afghan authorities and applied in the project seem successful in promoting utilization and satisfaction with maternal and newborn health services in rural Afghanistan. Nevertheless, the quality of the services is still wanting, with some women complaining of disrespectful care. There seems to be a need to focus more on communication issues during the education of midwives. An increased focus on in-service training and factors promoting quality care and respectful communication is necessary and should be prioritized.
Variants of inward disorder pattern and self-awareness features among elementary school children with different dysontogenesis forms
Authors: Adeeva Tatiana , Tikhonova Inna , Khazova Svetlana 
Published: December 2019

This study explored variants of inward disorder pattern (IDP) among elementary school children with different dysontogenesis forms. IDP is considered a complex integrative construct that affects I-concept development and is significant for an individual’s successful social adaptation. The sample consisted of 84 participants – elementary school children with visual, hearing, speech impairments, and mental development disorder. Their average age is 9. The interview was conducted individually.
We identified a number of specificities in IDP components content depending on a dysontogenesis form. These features are determined by both an impairment itself and component ratios where those between the physical-sensitive, cognitive, and motivational ones are of the greatest significance. Other IDP determinants are such complex self-awareness indices as a level of one’s traits awareness and self-perception in a context of social relationships. The study results suggest three variants of IDP for the moment.
First record of Aphelenchoides stammeri (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Turkey
Authors: Dayi Mehmet , Kasapoğlu Uludamar Ece B. , Akbulut Süleyman , Elekcioğlu İ. Halil 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In previous surveys for the investigation of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Turkey, several Bursaphelenchus species, except B. xylophilus, were detected. To determine the insect vectors of these previously reported Bursaphelenchus species, trap trees of each pine species (Pinus brutia and P. nigra) were cut and kept in the field from April to September in 2011. Aphelenchoides stammeri was isolated from wood chip samples of P. nigra from Isparta (Sütçüler). A. stammeri was first identified by using morphological features and allometric criteria of females and males. In addition, molecular analysis using sequences of 18S and 28S ribosomal (rRNA) genes of A. stammeri was performed. This is the first report of A. stammeri from Turkey.
Impact of fecal contamination on surface water quality in the São Francisco River hydrographic basin in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Salim Dantas Marina , Cordova de Oliveira Josiani , Cristiane Pinto Carolina , Corrêa Oliveira Sílvia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Proper water quality monitoring is a valuable tool for water resource management, helping to identify polluting sources and risks related to the use of water resources. One of the main types of contamination found in Brazilian water bodies is fecal contamination, which originates mainly from point source pollution through wastewater disposal. Thus, this study analyzed water quality monitoring data from the responsible environmental body (Minas Gerais Institute of Water Management, IGAM), related to the fecal contamination indicator (FCI), for the years 2000–2018. This was done for the Minas Gerais portion of the São Francisco River basin (SFRB-MG), one of the most important basins in the country. The 10 sub-basins in the area were compared using statistical tools. The work found significant differences between the sub-basins in terms of FCI concentration, highlighting the most impacted ones (SF2, SF3, and SF5) as also being the most densely populated. It is necessary to invest in sanitation measures in order to ensure that water resources are preserved, as well as to reduce the public health risks of downstream municipalities that are supplied with previously contaminated water.
Purification of lake water using a PES hollow fiber membrane
Authors: Carolyn K. M. W. , Junaidi M. U. M. , Hashim N. A. , Hussain M. A. , Mohamed Zuki F. , Mohamed Jan B. , Nasir N. A. Abdul , Ahmad A. L. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Water scarcity combined with increasing populations will create a massive problem of obtaining clean water sources in the future. In this research, a newly developed polyethersulfone (PES) hollow fiber membrane from Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) is used in water purification experiments using raw water samples obtained from Varsity Lake of the University of Malaya (UM) and a lake in Taman Jaya. The raw water samples undergo water quality characteristics tests to determine their class of water quality based on national water quality standards. Both raw water samples have been characterized and belong to class II of water quality. Subsequently, both raw water samples are used in water purification experiments with two types of filtration configuration, cross-flow and dead-end. Results show that water purification using the PES hollow fiber membrane can obtain water quality of class I for both samples. However, the presence of Escherichia coli can still be detected in both purified water samples. From the results obtained, the fabricated PES membrane is able to filter raw water samples of WQI Class II to WQI Class I quality and adhere to drinking water standards, and the dead-end filtration configuration provides the best filtration performance.
The Clinical Utility and Assessment of Renal Biomarkers in Acute Kidney Injury After Abdominal Endovascular Aneurysm Repair. A Systematic Review
Authors: Karaolanis Georgios , Williams Zachary F. , Bakoyiannis Chris , Hadjis Dimitrios , Cox Mitchell W. , Moris Dimitrios 
Published: December 2019

:
The widespread adoption of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for abdominal aortic aneurysms
(AAA) is due to the obvious advantages of the procedure compared to the traditional open repair. However, these
advantages have to be weighed against the increased risk of renal dysfunction with EVAR. The evaluation of the
perioperative renal function after EVAR has been hampered by the lack of sensitive and specific biochemical
markers of acute kidney injury (AKI). The purpose of this study was to summarize all novel renal biomarkers and
to evaluate their clinical utility for the assessment of the kidney function after EVAR. A systematic review of the
current literature, as the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement guidelines,
was performed to identify relevant studies with novel renal biomarkers and EVAR. Pubmed and Scopus
databases were systemically searched. Studies reporting on thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), case
reports, case series, letters to the editor, and systematic reviews were excluded. Neutrophil-Gelatinase-Associated
Lipocalin, Cystatin C, Liver-type fatty-acid-binding protein were the most common among the eligible studies
while Interleukin-18, Retinol binding protein, N-acetyle-b-D-glucosaminidase and microalbumin have a sparse
appearance in the literature. These biomarkers have been assessed in plasma as well as urine samples with each
sample material having its own advantages and drawbacks. Which of these biomarkers has the most potential for
assessing postoperative renal failure after EVAR, remains to be proved. The few studies presented in the literature
show the potential clinical utility of these biomarkers, but larger studies with longer follow-up are required to
determine the precise relationship between these biomarkers and postoperative acute kidney injury.
Recent Advances on C-Se Bond-forming Reactions at Low and Room Temperature
Authors: Sonawane Amol D. , Koketsu Mamoru 
Published: December 2019

:Over the last decades, many methods have been reported for the synthesis of selenium- heterocyclic scaffolds because of their interesting reactivities and applications in the medicinal as well as in the material chemistry. This review describes the recent numerous useful methodologies on C-Se bond formation reactions which were basically carried out at low and room temperature.
A Literature Review on Planning and Analysis of Multi-stress Accelerated Life Test for Reliability Assessment
Authors: Zhang Xiangxiang , Yang Jun , Kong Xuefeng 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Multi-stress accelerated life test (MALT) has obtained increasing attention
in reliability assessment due to its advantages. Started with constant-stress ALT with two stress variables,
MALT has developed a lot during the past decades. In MALT, the design of the test plan and
data analysis are two crucial aspects. Numerous researchers have discussed these two aspects and
some important methods of planning and data analysis for MALT are presented.

Methods:
We first conducted a survey in the journal databases including Elsevier, Springer, IEEEXplore,
Wiley and Taylor & Francis; and patent databases like Spacenet, USPTO and WIPO. Then
we revised the literature including patents comprehensively on the planning and analysis of multistress
ALT.

Results:
Optimal designs for MALT under different stress loadings are summarized, and different
types of statistical inference methods are categorized and introduced. Finally, some challenges and
research trends are discussed for future study.
Prediction Strategies of Stock Market Data Using Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Ayeelyan John , Dominic Praveen , Adimoolam Malayalathan , Balamurugan Mohanan N. 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Predictive analytics has a multiplicity of statistical schemes from predictive
modelling, data mining, machine learning. It scrutinizes present and chronological data to
make predictions about expectations or if not unexplained measures. Most predictive models are
used for business analytics to overcome loses and profit gaining. Predictive analytics is used to exploit
the pattern in old and historical data.

Objective:
People used to follow some strategies for predicting stock value to invest in the more
profit-gaining stocks and those strategies to search the stock market prices which are incorporated
in some intelligent methods and tools. Such strategies will increase the investor’s profits and also
minimize their risks. So prediction plays a vital role in stock market gaining and is also a very intricate
and challenging process.

Method:
The proposed optimized strategies are the Deep Neural Network with Stochastic Gradient
for stock prediction. The Neural Network is trained using Back-propagation neural networks
algorithm and stochastic gradient descent algorithm as optimal strategies.

Results:
The experiment is conducted for stock market price prediction using python language
with the visual package. In this experiment RELIANCE.NS, TATAMOTORS.NS, and TATAGLOBAL.
NS dataset are taken as input dataset and it is downloaded from National Stock Exchange
site. The artificial neural network component including Deep Learning model is most effective
for more than 100,000 data points to train this model. This proposed model is developed on
daily prices of stock market price to understand how to build model with better performance than
existing national exchange method.
SELF-REGULATED LEARNING IN CORRELATION TO LEARNING OUTCOME OF COMPUTER-BASED TEST PREPARATION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Simaremare Ade Pryta R. 
Published: December 2019

Background: After the preclinical and clinical phase, medical students have to pass the Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) consisting the computer-based test (CBT) and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). In preparation of the examinations, the student should follow tutoring activity. During the process, the student will be given try outs to measure the learning outcome. This study aimed to measure the self-regulated learning in correlation to learning outcome of Computer-based test of May 2018 batch preparation participants in Medan. Methods: This was an observational correlation analytic study with cross sectional method and 204 respondents collected. The self-regulated learning score obtained using a questionaire and the learning outcome obtained from the try out scores average gained by the respondents. Result: This study revealed that most of the participants represented bad in self-regulated learning (72,1%). The metacognition aspect mainly represented in bad (55,9%), the motivation aspect mainly represented in bad (77%), however, the behaviour aspect mainly represented in good (51,5%). The learning outcomes mainly represented in fail (87,3%). According to chi square test, this study showed that there was no correlation between self-regulated learning and learning outcome of students prepared for the CBT of May 2018 batch in Medan (p value = 0,731). Conclusion: Learning outcome affected by many factors. The students ability of learning, thinking, and problem solving affected by adaptation in values, beliefs, and customs that evolved in their social and cultural environment. Furthermore, it also affected by self confidence, motivation and learning purposes. Keywords: medical student, computer-based test, self-regulated learning, learning outcome
FRACTURE OF THE RADIAL NECK FOLLOWING ELBOW SUBLUXATION IN CHILDREN. JEFFERY TYPE II LESION. A NEW CONCEPT OF FIXATION
Authors: Corominas Laura , Fernandez-Lavilla Juan , Sanpera Ignacio 
Published: December 2019

Introduction
Since Jeffery, in 1950, described the type II fracture to the present day, the literature has only twenty-eight cases of children with this type of injury.
Material and Methods
We would like to present a new concept of fixation of this fracture which, as far as we know, has never been described in the literature.
Results
Open reduction should be performed with minimal injury to osteochondral, ligamentous and muscular structures to reduce complications associated with this injury. We believe that the best technique, once you decide to perform an open approach is to fix the fracture with mini-screws. Achieve a stable fixation and avoids the distraction of the fracture.
Discussion
Although there is no consensus regarding the need for internal fixation or the type of fixation system to be used in the Jeffery type II fracture, we recommend an open approach and fix the fracture with screws, in order to stabilize the fracture.
Introducción
Desde que en 1950, Jeffery describiese la fractura typo II, en la literatura solo se han encontrado 28 casos
Material y Metodos
Presentamos un nuevo concepto de fijación de esta fractura, que nunca antes ha sido descrito
Resultados
La reducción abierta, debe realizarse minimizando el riesgo de lesión osteocondral, ligamentosa y muscular para reducir el índice de lesion asociada. La mejor tecnica, una vez que se decide realizar un abordaje abierto es fijar la fractura con tornillos de mini-fragmentos. Adquiriendo una fijación estable que evita la distracción de la fractura
Discusión
A pesar que no existe consenso sobre el tipo de fijación recomendada para las fractura Jeffery tipo II, nosotros recomendamos, realizar abordaje abierto y fijación con tornillos para estabilizar la fractura
Length-Weight, Length-Length Relationships and Condition Factor of commercial grey mullet species from Köyceğiz Lagoon in Turkey
Authors: Reis İsmail , Ateş Celal 
Published: December 2019

The relationships between length weight, length length parameters and condition factor were given for 4 grey mullet species that caught in Köyceğiz Lagoon area between January 2017 and December 2017. Total length and weight were recorded and they ranged from 6.2-39.3 cm and 2.34-508.38 g for Liza aurata, 8.9-47.6 cm and 8.61-1006.5 g for Mugil cephalus, 5.0-37.7 cm and 1.62-478.90 g for Chelon labrosus and 3.8-35.2 cm and 0.52-462.88 g for Liza saliens. The length-weight relationships were determined for L. aurata, M. cephalus, C. labrosus and L. saliens as W=0.0087L2.96, W=0.0106L2.95, W=0.0073L3.065 andW=0.0067L3.045 respectively. All the fish species showed isometric growth (b=3). There were strong correlations between total length, fork length and standard length of 4 fish species (P&lt;0.001). Also the condition factor values significantly (P&lt;0.001) range between 0.56-1.30 for L. aurata, 0.66-1.22 for M. cephalus, 0.64-1.30 for C. labrosus, 0.57-1.06 for L. saliens.
Venous Envy: The Post-World War II Debate over IV Nursing
Authors: Sandelowski Margarete 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
After World War II, a debate ensued over whether nurses should perform intravenous (IV) therapy. The debate was resolved by permitting nurses to do venipunctures as physicians' agents and by recirculating the familiar tautology: if nurses were already doing venipunctures, they must be simple enough for nurses to do. The vein was a portal of entry for nurses, but one with limited access. What was ultimately ceded to nurses was not full jurisdiction over a domain of nursing practice, but rather a limited settlement in a domain of medical practice. The debate over IV therapy demonstrated how technology, in combination with ideology, can both create and destroy nursing jurisdictions.