bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL FEMININA: UMA ANÁLISE DO PROGRAMA MULHERES MIL NO IFS - CAMPUS LAGARTO
Authors: Santos Elza Ferreira , Guimarães de Oliveira Cyndi Moura 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo resulta de uma pesquisa com as alunas do curso de Auxiliar de Arquivo do Programa Mulheres Mil desenvolvido no Instituto Federal de Sergipe - Campus Lagarto. O objetivo foi traçar um panorama da efetividade da função educacional e social do programa, já que o referido programa pretendeu promover a formação profissional e tecnológica de mulheres desfavorecidas, garantindo o acesso à educação profissional e à elevação da escolaridade. Para isso foi utilizado como metodologia o levantamento bibliográfico sobre temas que circundam a temática geradora, entre eles: a Educação Profissional e a Educação das Mulheres. Foram utilizados como estratégias de coleta de dados, questionários pré-estruturados e entrevista. Palavras-chave: Educação Profissional; Educação Feminina; Programa Mulheres Mil.
Muslim Youths and Societal Development: The Case of Nasarawa State
Authors: Sule Muhammad Maga 
Published: December 2019

A linkage between Muslim youths and societal development is obvious and enduring since the time of the first Prophet on earth, Adam (A.S.). This interaction is connected symbiotically and, furthermore, one depends on the other for its sustenance. Therefore, the role of Muslim youths in the development of Nasarawa State cannot be ignored. The wheels of the development of a country rest on the shoulders of the youths. Consequently, the youths in Nasarawa State are the engine of the growth and development because they provide the labor force for the production of goods and services to take effect in the development of the state. Thus, the role of Muslim youths in the development of Nasarawa State is crucial for the entire developmental processes and aspirations of the whole society. Â In addition, the productive youths are acknowledged as the cornerstone for societal rejuvenation.Â Keywords:Youth, Social Development, Nasawara State
Democratization of Mazhabiyyah and Reconciliation of Politics
Authors: Fawaid Achmad 
Published: December 2019

In the history of Indonesiaâ€™s struggle to reach its independence, soldiers, scholars, and students had played great roles. Islamic figures such as Ulamaâ€™ and santri were among those heroes with notable contributions. Although many are not recognized regarding its huge numbers, some has nailed their names nationally for their influential political and religious thoughts. This article tries to explore the political and religious thoughtsâ€™ of Abdul Wahid Hasyimâ€™s contribution to the establishment of Islam in Indonesia and the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia. His involvement since the Dutch colonial period, the Japanese occupation, until the independence, shows a santriâ€™s struggle for national independence. The result shows that in the context of religion and politics, there are some interesting thoughts delivered by Abdul Wachid Hasyim. His writings on both aspects, religion and politics, predominantly reflect efforts to democratizing different mazhab which led to the modernization of Mazhabiyyah. Wahid Hasyim tried to democratize mazhabiyah differences which previously often cause conflicts and disintegration among Muslims. Wahid Hasyim believes that mazhabiyah differences cannot be obstacles for the unity of the Muslims. On the contrary, these differences can be reformulated to be transformed into a greater concept for the future of Islam. Moreover, he brought about the importance of reconciling political thoughts which can spread unity to the Muslims and Indonesia as a nation. Indonesian Muslims were no longer disintegrated simply due to political issues. He also struggled to reconcile political conflicts involving Muslims and non-Muslims in Indonesia.Â KeywordsDemocratization, Mazhabiyyah, Reconciliation of politics
The Roles of Muhammadiyah in Shifting Apeman Ritual through State Power and Society
Authors: Immanuel Jimmy Marcos , Lee Greg , Maizida Karlina , Pabbajah Taqiem 
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to discuss the influence of Muhammadiyah in shifting the meaning of Yaa Qowiyyu ritual or Apeman in Jatinom, Klaten. The discussion focuses on examining the role of the dominant group in establishing the mainstream culture in the area. Upon its arrival, Muhammadiyah has established a strong existence in the village and has changed the beliefs of Jatinom residents about the ritual although they still keep the Yaa Qowiyuu existence. Consequently, changes are made in the ritual. The practice is no longer called â€˜ritualâ€™ as its term or meaning. Instead, Apeman has turned into a festival. Moreover, the residentsâ€™ belief in receiving blessing from the traditional rice flour cake called apem has already gone. Through the ethnographic method, this research shows the ways Muhammadiyah shifted the Jatinom societyâ€™s religious perspectives and the critical implications of the efforts to the ritual itself. This paper elaborates the aforementioned problems to observe whether Muhammadiyah did the subtle shifting to the local culture through state power. Using Foucaultâ€™s theory about power and knowledge, this research observes the existence of cooperation between Muhammadiyah as the local organization and the state in modifying the ritual and its meaning into the festival. The symbols signifying the cooperation can be seen in this festival. Such cooperation shows that the nationalization and Muhammadiyahization, the process of a societyâ€™s shift towards Muhammadiyah, run simultaneously in Jatinom village.Â Keywords:Ritual, Apeman, and State power
Miten ja milloin yksilön kieli muuttuu?
Authors: Lappalainen Hanna , Mustanoja Liisa , O'Dell Michael 
Published: December 2019

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan helsinkiläispuhujien idiolektin muutosta 40 vuoden aika­jänteellä. Kyseessä on sosiolingvistinen reaaliaikatutkimus, jossa yhdeksää 1950-luvulla syntynyttä puhujaa on haastateltu kolme kertaa: 1970-, 1990- ja 2010-luvulla. Haastattelut ovat osa Helsingin puhekielen pitkittäiskorpusta. Analyysin kohteeksi on valittu yhteensä 17 äänne- ja muotopiirrettä, joita on tarkasteltu myös aiemmissa Helsingin puhekielen variaatiota koskevissa tutkimuksissa. Tutkimusaineiston mallinnuksessa ja muutoksen arvioimisessa käytetään bayesilaisia tilastomenetelmiä.
Tulokset osoittavat, että muutos on tavallisempaa kuin idiolektin säilyminen muuttumattomana. Koko aineiston näkökulmasta muutos on ollut suurempaa kahden ensimmäisen kuin kahden jälkimmäisen haastattelun välillä; useimmissa tapauksissa muutos on ensimmäisen ja toisen haastattelun välillä tapahtunut puhekielestä yleis­kielen suuntaan. Jälkimmäisellä jaksolla muutokset ovat olleet heterogeenisempiä ja pienempiä, mutta niitä on silti tapahtunut. Ainoastaan yksi tutkituista idiolekteista näyttää olevan 40 vuoden ajanjaksolla melko muuttumaton: siinä muutokset olivat niin vähäisiä, ettei tällä aineistolla saatu varmuutta muutoksen suunnasta. Muutossuuntia tarkasteltaessa pohditaan elämänvaiheiden ja haastatteluista ilmenevien kieli­asenteiden merkitystä idiolektissa tapahtuneiden muutosten tai sen muuttumattomuuden selittäjinä.

How and when does an idiolect change? Change in the idiolects of Finnish speakers in Helsinki and methods for studying the change
This study concerns real-time change and variation at the individual level. The focus is on nine informants born in the 1950s who have been interviewed three times, in the 1970s, 1990s and 2010s. The database is part of The Longitudinal Corpus of Finnish Spoken in Helsinki. The aim is to find out whether informants’ language use has changed during this time period on the level of phonological and morphological ­variables. Altogether 17 variables have been chosen for analysis. The variability and change of these variables are evaluated using Bayesian statistics. Bayesian analysis enables the illustration of an error margin in the idiolect studies. With its help, it is possible to describe the occurrence of each chosen variable on both an individual and a group level at the same time.
The results show that tendencies and changes in language use are partly shared, partly individual. The majority of the idiolects studied have changed over the period of 40 years, and changes have been greater from the 1970s to the 1990s than from the 1990s to the 2010s; only one idiolect can be considered stable. In most of the cases, the proportion of the standard variants have increased from youth (1970s) to adulthood (1990s). Variation and change are discussed in the light of those changes that have taken place in individuals’ lives and the language attitudes they present in their interviews.
Tunnekausatiivilauseen argumenttirakenne II
Authors: Huhmarniemi Saara 
Published: December 2019

Suomen tunnekausatiivilause muodostuu tunnetta ilmaisevasta verbistä, johon liittyy tyypillisesti partitiivimuotoinen kokija, aiheuttaja tai kumpikin. Aiheuttaja voi olla paitsi nominatiivimuotoinen NP myös lausemainen, kuten ­A-infinitiivi, kun-lause, että-lause tai alisteinen kysymyslause. Tämän artikkelin tavoitteena on osoittaa generatiivisen syntaksin työkaluja käyttäen, että A-infinitiivi ja että-lause sijoittuvat tunnekausatiivi­lauseen argumenttirakenteessa komplementti­positioon, kun taas aiheut­tajana toimiva kun-lause voi sijoittua joko adjunkti- tai komplementti­positioon. Lisäksi artikkelissa esitetään Suomi24-korpusaineiston perusteella, että tunne­kausatiivien luokittelu tunne- ja tuntemusverbeihin korreloi lausemaisen aiheuttaja-argumentin yleisyyden kanssa.
Artikkeli on toinen osa kahden artikkelin sarjasta. Ensimmäisessä osassa esitettiin, että aiheuttajana toimiva NP asettuu rakenteessa tyypillisesti ylemmäs kuin kokija. Koska lausemainen aiheuttaja asettuu välttämättä komplementtiin ja alemmas kuin kokija, tunnekausatiivilauseen argumenttirakenne näyttää siis vaihtelevan ainakin aiheuttaja-­argumentin tyypin mukaan.

The argument structure of the Finnish experiencer construction II: An embedded clause as a causer argument
This paper investigates the Finnish experiencer construction, which involves a psychological predicate and two optional arguments: the nominative causer and the partitive experiencer. The causer argument can be clausal, such as the A infinitive, the kun clause, a finite clause headed by the complementizer että, or an embedded interrogative clause.
Mua jännittää kertoa tämä sulle. (colloquial)
I.par excite.caus.pres.3sg tell.inf this.nom you.to
‘I’m excited to tell you about this.’
The aim of this paper is to show within the framework of generative syntax that the A infinitive and the finite complement clause occupy the complement position in the experiencer construction, while the kun clause may occupy either the adjunct or complement position. The syntactic analysis is complemented with a corpus analysis of a corpus taken from the Suomi24 online messaging site. The comprehensive Finnish grammar divides experiencer verbs into two classes: those that express emotion and those that express sensation. The corpus analysis shows that verb type correlates with the frequency of a clausal causer.
This article is the second in a series of two. The first article investigated constructions in which the causer argument was an NP. It demonstrated that the causer NP -occupies a higher position in the argument structure than the experiencer NP. In this -article, the author argues that a clausal causer occupies a lower position than the experiencer. This means that the experiencer construction has alternating argument structures for different types of causers.
Evaluasi Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Proyek Pembangunan Air Bersih Dengan Menggunakan Metode Lean Project Management
Authors: Jasri Harpito 
Published: December 2019

Keterlambatan suatu proyek dapat terjadi akibat ketidakproduktifan setiap elemen – elemen yang terlibat didalamnya sehingga pada akhirnya akan terjadi pemborosan (waste). Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan perbaikan perencanaan dengan menggunakan metode Lean Project Management yang didalamnya dapat diidentifikasi waste, resiko, serta penjadwalan proyek dengan metode Critial Chain Project Management. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi dalam pembangunan penyediaan air bersih di Kota Pekanbaru didapatkan waste yang berpotensi muncul adalah waiting, defects dan uneeded processing. Faktor kemungkinan resiko yang muncul pada saat pelaksanaan proyek adalah faktor cuaca buruk, adanya kerusakan pada alat kerja (komponen genset), keterlambatan datangnya raw material pipa, K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja), Pencurian, kelalaian dan ketidakjujuran serta Kerusakan alat, properti ataupun fisik bangunan. Sedangkan penjadwalan dengan metode CCPM didapatkan penghematan waktu pengerjaan proyek sebesar 4 hari sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan pihak pelaksana juga berkurang.
Coğrafya Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Ödev Destekli Öğretim Üzerine Görüşleri
Authors: ŞAHİN Vedat , İNCE Ziya 
Published: December 2019

Ödevler, öğrencilerin üzerinde çalışmaları için
verilen ve bir konu veya sorun üzerinde düşünmelerini, davranış
geliştirmelerini ve öğrenmelerini amaçlar. Ödevler, öğrencinin sorunlu
tutularak çoğunlukla sınıf ortamının dışında yerine getirilmesinin sağlandığı
vazifelerdir. Ödev, öğretimin her kademesinde öğretimin bir parçası olarak
başvurulan bir yöntem olduğu gibi yükseköğretim düzeyinde de başvurulan bir
araçtır. Ödevler ansiklopedi, ders kitabı, dergi ve istatistik verileri gibi
çeşitli kayanlardan yararlanarak yapılabilmektedir. Günümüzde öğrenciler
kaynaklara ulaşımının hem kolay olması,
hem de çok fazla verinin bulunması nedeniyle internetten yoğun bir şekilde
yararlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da lisans düzeyindeki coğrafya bölümü
öğrencilerinin verilen ödevlerine yönelik tutumları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada
uygulanan 34 maddelik anketin Cronbach’s Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı 0,802
çıkmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde ödevlerin araştırmaya yönelik ve öğrencilerin
öğrenmesine katkı sağlayıcı nitelikte olması gerektiğine ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca
ödevlerin çok fazla ve çok zor olmasının öğrencileri olumsuz etkilediği
bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Examination of the Articles on the Life Studies Course in Turkey
Authors: APAK TEZCAN Özlem , ÜTKÜR Nur 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the Life studies course in Turkey by examining the articles. Qualitative research method was used to this end. 96 articles written from 2005 to 2018 that were chosen through purposeful sampling were analyzed. The studies were selected from the international articles included in SCI, SCI-Expanded, SSCI, AHCI, Educational Index, ERIC, Ebscho, Ulakbim and Google Scholar databases. The publication classification form was used after its revision for the studies on the Life Studies course in order to evaluate the said publications. Each publication was subjected to content analysis and the data concerning the publications were recorded in a database. It is seen that mostly the documents are preferred as the sample group of the studies examined, the sample size usually varies between 0-50 people, and qualitative research designs are preferred more in the studies. When the findings are examined in terms of data collection tools, it is observed that mostly documents, interviews and open-ended questionnaire opted. As a data analysis method, it is concluded that the content analysis studies expressed by frequencies and percentages are predominant and t-test is a type of analysis which is frequently applied.
Pengaruh Penambahan Phase Change Material (PCM) Pada Pemanas Air Kolektor Tabung Dilengkapi Dengan Reflektor Double - U
Authors: Sulastri Veni Dwi , Sutjahjono Hary , Syuhri Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

Pemanas air energi surya merupakan suatu sistem pemanas air dengan cara kerja menyerap energi radiasi matahari yang kemudian diubah menjadi energi panas dan ditransfer menuju fluida kerja melalui pipa air. Pemanas air ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu pemanas air kolektor tabung dan pemanas air kolektor plat datar. Dilakukan penelitian dengan menambahkan bahan Phase Change Material (PCM) yaitu sebuah material yang dapat menyimpan energi panas pada pemanas air kolektor tabung dilengkapi dengan reflektor double-U. Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu pemanas air kolektor tabung tanpa menggunakan PCM dan menggunakan PCM, serta variasi laju aliran massa 0,008 kg/s, 0,010 kg/s, dan 0,030 kg/s. Bahan PCM yang digunakan yaitu campuran parafin 70% dan minyak goreng 30%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan PCM terhadap temperatur air dan efisiensi dari pemanas air kolektor tabung. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi tertinggi terjadi pada pemanas air kolektor tabung menggunakan PCM dengan laju aliran massa 0,030 kg/s yaitu sebesar 53,11%.
Solar water heater is a system that can absorb solar radiation energy and converted it into heat energy and transferred to the fluid of water pipe. Solar water heaters are divided into two types, that are tube collector water heater and flat plate collector water heater. The study was conducted by adding Phase Change Material (PCM), a material that can store heat energy in the tube collector water heater equipped with a double-U reflector. The variables in this study were tube collector water heaters without using PCM and tube collector water heaters using PCM, as well as variations in mass flow rates of 0.008 kg / s, 0.010 kg / s, and 0.030 kg / s. The PCM material used is 70% of paraffin and 30% of cooking oil. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of adding PCM to water temperature and efficiency of tube collector water heaters. The results of the study showed that the highest efficiency occurred in tube collector water heaters using PCM with a mass flow rate of 0.030 kg / s which was equal to 53.11%.
Contaminantes emergentes en nuestros ecosistemas acuáticos: enemigos invisibles
Authors: Sanchez Ramirez Javier Eduardo 
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo pretende invitar a una reflexión sobre nuestros hábitos de consumo e intentar responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿somos conscientes de lo que consumimos y estamos vertiendo al medio ambiente?. En el mundo existe una preocupación debido al aumento de la contaminación en diferentes entornos. La contaminación es uno de los problemas medioambientales más importantes que afectan a nuestra realidad y es el resultado de la introducción provocada por el hombre de sustancias orgánicas e inorgánicas al medioambiente en cantidad tal, que puede llegar a causar efectos negativos en el hombre, en los animales o vegetales.
En este sentido, en los últimos años se ha investigado sobre algunas sustancias llamadas “contaminantes emergentes (CE)” capaces de provocar graves alteraciones sobre el metabolismo de los seres vivos. Estos contaminantes aparecen entre las líneas de investigación prioritarias de los principales organismos que se dedican a la protección de la salud pública y medioambiental, tales como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), la Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente (EPA), o la Comisión Europea. Recientemente la EPA ha sugerido reemplazar el término contaminantes emergentes por contaminantes de interés emergente, el cual define como sustancias químicas y otras sustancias que no están incluidas actualmente reguladas y que han sido recientemente descubiertas en los diferentes entornos y que son potencialmente nocivos sobre la salud humana y el medioambiente.
Muchos de los llamados CE se pueden encontrar en nuestros ríos, mares, lagos, lagunas y en medios acuáticos o terrestres en general a niveles que sorprendería a cualquier lector debido al riesgo que representa. Muchos de estos contaminantes pueden también transportarse a largas distancias, se bioacumulan y no son biodegradables, además presentan una gran ubicuidad en el medioambiente.
Turner Sendromlu hastada serebral venöz tromboz
Authors: KAYA Sadık , ALAKAYA Mehmet , KORULMAZ Ali , ARSLANKÖYLÜ Ali Ertuğ , ESİN Kaan , ÜNAL Selma 
Published: December 2019

Turner sendromu X kromozomunun kismi veya tam yokluğu ile karakterize bir anoploidi tipidir. Hastalık kısa ve yele boyun, düşük saç çizgisi, kubitus valgus, mikrognati, yüksek arklı damak, boy kısalığı, kardiyak anomaliler (aort koarktasyonu, ventriküler septal defekt), böbrek anomalileri (at nalı böbrek, üretral duplikasyon, agenezi), multipl pigmental nevüs ile karakterizedir. Serebral venöz tromboz çocuklarda inmenin önemli bir nedenidir. En sık görülen semptomlar baş ağrısı, nöbetler ve fokal nörolojik bozukluklardır. Hastalığın belirtileri arasında olmamasına karşın literatürde tromboz saptanan Turner sendromu olguları vardır. Bu yazıda sagittal sinüs ven trombozu nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitemizde takip ettiğimiz ve etyolojisinde PAI 4G/5G 4G/4G homozigot ve GPIIIaL33P heterozigot mutasyonları saptadığımız Turner sendromlu bir olgu sunduk. Trombozu olan Turner sendromlu hastalarda trombotik faktörlerden PAI ve GPIIIaL33P gen polimorfizminin araştırılması gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz.
Nodüler tiroid hastalıklarının değerlendirilmesinde difüzyon MRG’nin yeri
Authors: TEN Barış , ÖZGÜR Anıl , GÜNAY Emel Ceylan , ERDEN Sema , APAYDIN Feramuz Demir , BALCI Yüksel 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Çalışmamızda,
difüzyon ağırlıklı manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (DAG)’nin tiroid nodüllerinin
karakterizasyonundaki yeri araştırılacaktır. Yöntem: Ekim 2010–Nisan 2011 tarihleri arasında, tiroid
nodülüne yönelik ultrasonografi, sintigrafisi yapılan ve ince iğne aspirasyon
sitolojisi (İİAS) planlanan hastalara İİAS öncesinde DAG gerçekleştirildi. DAG
üzerinden lezyonların ‘apparent diffusion coefficient’ (ADC) haritaları
oluşturuldu. Dört ayrı b değeri (b=300sn/mm², b=500sn/mm², b=750sn/mm²,
b=1000sn/mm²) kullanılarak nodüllerin ADC değerleri sitopatoloji sonuçları
bilinmeden ölçüldü. İİAS ve postoperatif histopatoloji sonuçlarına göre toplam
iki malign, 24 benign nodül çalışmaya dahil edildi. Sintigrafi bulguları ADC
değerleri ile karşılaştırıldı. ADC değerlerinden ROC (Reveiver Operating
Characteric) eğrisi oluşturularak sınır değeri elde edilmeye çalışıldı. Bulgular: 24 benign tiroid nodülün
ölçülen ortalama ADC değerleri b=300’de 3547 ± 556 x10-6mm2/sn,
b=500’de 2221 ± 362 x10-6mm2/sn), b=750’de 1483 ± 242 x10-6mm2/sn,
b=1000’de 1115 ± 182x10-6mm2/sn olarak hesaplandı. İki
malign nodülün ortalama ADC değerleri b=300’de 2430±355 x10-6mm2/sn,
b=500’de 1440±205 x10-6mm2/sn, b=750’de 998±144 x10-6mm2/sn,
b=1000’de 715±118 x10-6mm2/sn olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Bizim çalışmamızda,
benign-malign ayrımı için, farklı b değerlerinde sınır değerler oluşturulmaya
çalışıldı. Olgu sayısının azlığı nedeniyle ROC eğrisi oluşturulup istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı sınır değerleri bulunamadı. Ancak postoperatif histopatolojik
incelemeye göre malign bir cm’den büyük nodül çalışmadaki tüm nodüller arasında
en düşük ADC ölçümüne sahip iken bir cm’den küçük malign nodül ise b=750
değeri haricinde benign nodüllere göre düşük ADC değerlerine sahip idi. Her ne
kadar olgu sayısının azlığı önemli bir kısıtlama oluştursa da çalışmamızdaki
bulgular, literatürdeki diğer araştırma sonuçları ile birlikte ele alındığında
DAG’nin tiroid nodüllerinin malign benign ayrımında faydalı olabileceğini
göstermektedir.