bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can database-level MEDLINE exclusion filters in Embase and CINAHL be used to remove duplicate records without loss of relevant studies in systematic reviews? An exploratory study
Authors: Premji Zahra , Ganshorn Heather 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To investigate whether using database filters to remove MEDLINE results within Embase (OVID) and CINAHL (EBSCO) would result in fewer records, without leading to any loss of studies included in the final review.
Methods: We reviewed the included studies from a sample set of 20 Cochrane Reviews, and replicated the search strategies from those reviews in MEDLINE, Embase (both on the OVID platform) and CINAHL (EBSCO). Results were exported to EndNote; then relevant MEDLINE filters were applied within each database, and results were exported again. Filtered results were analysed to determine whether the filtered Embase and CINAHL results excluded relevant studies that were not identified in the original MEDLINE search.
Results: Using the “Records from: Embase” filter resulted in no loss of included studies; however, the “Exclude MEDLINE journals” filter in Embase resulted in a failure to retrieve a large number of relevant studies. CINAHL’s filter for MEDLINE records resulted in a very small number of studies being lost.
Conclusions: The “Records from: Embase” filter may be safely used for deduplication, though as it removes conferences, searchers may also want to review Conference abstracts separately using the Conferences filter. CINAHL’s MEDLINE filter comes with a small risk of filtering out relevant studies, but may be appropriate to use. Though we did not set out to address this question, our results also demonstrate that it is not advisable to rely on an unfiltered search of Embase alone in order to identify all relevant studies.
Fingerprint Study of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Rhizome by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
Authors: Wikara Tina , Sulistiowaty Anny , Murhandini Sri , Usia Tepy 
Published: May 2020

The rhizome of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb is intensively used in Indonesia as traditional medicine. It is widely used for hepatoprotective and anti inflammatory activities. To ensure the quality of its extract, we have studied the fingerprint or phytochemical analysis. This research was aimed to produce a chromatogram profile of the rhizome by HPTLC. The HPTLC fingerprint chromatogram of C. xanthorrhiza rhizome was performed using HPTLC plate of silica gel 60 F254 as the stationary phase and chloroform-methanol (97:3) as the mobile phase. Spot detection was carried out by TLC photo documentary system at 254 and 366 nm and TLC scanner at 427 nm. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines by determination of specificity and precision. We found that the specifity and precission of the method were met the acceptance criteria. In conclusion, the developed method is valid and could be used for quality control and standardization of herbal medicine containing C. xanthorrhiza rhizome.
Lateral ankle stabilization with a polyester fiber construct implant as a revision for failed primary lateral ligament reconstruction
Authors: Hermida Galindo Luis Felipe , Hermida Ochoa Elias , Torres Gomez Armando 
Published: May 2020

Objective: The aim of this study is to demonstrate an original technique in which a stable construct is made by fibular and calcaneal bone tunnels producing a figure of 8 with a Polyester implant as revision for failed primary ligament reconstruction. Methods: This is a retrospective study of 19 patients with persistent lateral ankle instability diagnosis after a primary ligament repair treated between 2011 and 2019. The surgical technique is described in detail in which stabilization of the lateral ankle is performed. 11 men and 8 women with a mean age of 30.94 years (15-53). Follow up was 29.05 months (6-109). Pre and postoperative AOFAS ankle score were used as well as an AVS and a satisfaction questionnaire. Results: There was a significant improvement in AOFAS score, 76.31 to 91.47 (<0.001). All the patients except one, stated to have a stable ankle and be Very satisfied (16) or satisfied (2) with the procedure. No infection was presented in any patient. Conclusion: This technique is a reliable alternative in patients in which primary ankle ligaments have failed and no autograft or allograft are wanted to be used. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Study; Expert Opinion.
Clinical and radiological outcomes of the first metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis with Kirschner wires for the treatment of severe hallux valgus
Authors: Barbosa Luiza Horta , Sanhudo José Antônio Veiga 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To present the clinical and radiographic outcomes of metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis of the hallux with crossed Kirschner wires and cerclage for the treatment of severe hallux valgus. Methods: Twenty-nine feet of 21 consecutive patients who underwent metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis to correct severe hallux valgus between March 2011 and April 2018 were clinically and radiographically evaluated. Results: After an average follow-up period of 42 months, 17 feet (58.6%) generated a response of total satisfaction with the procedure and 12 (41.4%) a response of satisfied with reservations; none of the patients were dissatisfied. Pain assessed using the visual analog scale improved from a mean of 8 before the procedure to 1.2 at follow-up. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score improved from a mean of 26.5 points before the procedure to 78 points at follow-up. The hallux valgus angle improved from a mean of 38.5° in the preoperative period to 13.1° at follow-up, i.e., an improvement of 25.4°. The intermetatarsal angle improved from a mean of 18.8° in the preoperative period to 15° at follow-up. Consolidation of arthrodesis occurred in all cases, but reintervention was required to remove the hardware in 17 operated feet (58.6%). Conclusion: Metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis with crossed Kirschner wires and cerclage for the treatment of severe hallux valgus produced high rates of satisfaction, with substantial improvement in pain and functional parameters, consolidation in all cases and excellent radiological correction, but had the drawback high rate of reintervention for hardware removal. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
4-in-1 and 5-in-1 blocks in percutaneous forefoot surgery
Authors: Oliveira César Lima , Torres Filho Lucio Carlos de Azevedo , Lara Luiz Carlos Ribeiro , Cervone Gabriel Lopes de Faria , Figueiredo Rafael Nogueira , Lancia Lara Furtado 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of peripheral nerve blocks in the ankle in percutaneous forefoot surgery and their potential complications. Methods: Retrospective study with a survey of the medical records of patients who underwent percutaneous orthopedic surgery onthe forefoot between 2009 and 2015, performed by the orthopedic foot and ankle surgery group of our hospital, in which 4-in-1 and 5-in-1 anesthetic nerve blocks were used. We evaluated 239 cases, consisting of 222 female and 17 male subjects with a mean age of 61.2 years, seeking to observe the effectiveness and potential complications of the anesthetic technique. Results: Complications were observed in 3.34% of the 239 patients, with seven cases of neuritis and one case of tachycardia. Regarding the anesthetic technique, there were nine cases of block failure (3.76%), with four cases requiring supplementary local anesthetic, one case spinal anesthesia, and four cases general anesthesia. Conclusion: Having observed the low rate of complications and the almost complete success of 5-in-1 blocks in percutaneous forefoot surgery, we concluded that it is a safe and effective anesthetic technique. Level of Evidence IV, Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
Therapeutic and diagnostic enteroscopy in children: 15 years of experience
Authors: Kirakosyan E. V. , Lokhmatov M. M. 
Published: May 2020

Each new stage in the development of endoscopy was characterized by the creation of more sophisticated equipment and the expansion of diagnostic capabilities. The 21st century was marked by the transition to robotic remotely controlled endoscopic systems, the use of digital or electronic endoscopic technology in children. The modern level of endoscopy in pediatrics includes a high definition of the image obtained, a morphological study of biopsy specimens and a full range of endosurgical procedures. The paper presents the experience of introducing, teaching, preparing, conducting, analyzing and evaluating the results, features and nuances of use in children of therapeutic and diagnostic enteroscopy of a new generation: video capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy. The modern approach to intraluminal diagnosis and endoscopic treatment of children with digestive system pathologies is substantiated.
A clinical case of autoimmune hepatitis with outcome in cirrhosis of the liver in pediatric practice
Authors: Gumeniuk O. I. , Golobokov D. O. , Malahov G. A. , Chernenkov Yu. V. , Sulejmanova R. R. , Volkova O. V. 
Published: May 2020

A clinical case of autoimmune hepatitis with outcome of micronodular cirrhosis of the liver in a young man of 15 years is presented. The diagnosis is made at the age of 11 years. The disease is manifested by symptoms of cholestasis and intoxication after a herpetic infection. The disease was manifested by symptoms of cholestasis and intoxication after a herpetic infection. Autoimmune hepatitis has been confirmed on the basis of the detected diagnostic titer of antigmuscular antibodies (SMA) in a titer of 1: 1520. The number of points on the simplified IAIHG diagnostic scale was 6 points. Patient is receiving combination immunosuppressive therapy with prednisone and azathioprine with a positive effect.
Microelement composition of hair as a marker of comorbid conditions in children with gallstone disease living in ecologically unfavorable territories of the Krasnodar Territory
Authors: Shashel V. A. , Matalaeva S. Yu. 
Published: May 2020

To study the microelement composition of hair in children with gallstone disease living in an environmentally disadvantaged region of the Krasnodar Territory.Material and methods. The study involved 44 children with gallstone disease and 35 healthy children. For the study, hair was taken from the parietal, frontal, temporal and occipital regions from the root along the entire length, and using microspectrometry with inductively coupled plasma, the Agilent 7500CE was used to determine the micro- and macroelement composition of hair in children of Krasnodar.Results. The study revealed an imbalance in the macro- and microelement composition of hair in children with gallstone disease, namely the accumulation of molybdenum, cobalt and copper, a decrease in mercury, zinc, manganese.
Метаболизм жирных кислот у новорожденных с сепсисом; Сообщение 2 — Нарушение метаболизма жирных кислот
Authors: Gizatullin R. Kh. , Leiderman I. N. , Sataev V. U. , Alyangin V. G. 
Published: May 2020

The aim of our study was to develop a new scale for predicting clinical outcome in newborns with sepsis, taking into account the information about depth of metabolic disorders.Methods. Design of study — retrospective observational single-center study. Medical cards data of 163 newborns with sepsis were included in analysis. To measure the predictive value of the analyzed clinical and laboratory signs we used the Kullback measure. The clinical outcome of the disease was determined as the response function: survived or died.Results. An analysis of the predictive value of the clinical and laboratory parameters of in newborns with sepsis was made, the threshold values of the most informative indicators were developed, which were: the number of blood platelets, the level of total blood protein, body weight and the number of blood neutrophils. The Clinical and Laboratory Condition Index for Newborns scale has been developed, which takes into account the depth of metabolic disorders. ROC analysis (Area Under Curve — 0,723) and the information method (information coefficient 0.992) showed that the Clinical and Laboratory Condition Index score can be used in the intensive care unit to predict the risk negative clinical outcome and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment in infants with organ dysfunction caused by systemic infection.Conclusion. New Clinical and Laboratory Condition Index score scale allows to predict the development of negative outcome of sepsis in newborns taking into account the depth of metabolic disorders in newborns with sepsis.
اثر استراتيجية ورقة الدقيقة الواحدة في تحصيل مادة السيرة النبوية وأستبقائها لدى طلبة كلية التربية
Authors: أسماعيل جواد رغد 
Published: May 2020

يرمي البحث الحالي إلى (معرفة أثر استراتيجية ورقة الدقيقة الواحدة في تحصيل مادة السيرة النبوية وأستبقائها لدى طلبة كلية التربية).
ولتحقيق هدفا البحث (التحصيل والاستبقاء) كانت كلية التربية – الجامعة المستنصرية ميداناً لتطبيق التجربة, اذ تألفت عينة البحث من (64) طالباً وطالبة في المرحلة الثانية– قسم علوم القرآن الكريم بواقع (32) طالباً وطالبة في المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استراتيجية ورقةالدقيقة الواحدة , و (32) طالباً وطالبة في المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية . صاغت الباحثة (63) هدفاً سلوكياً, وعدت خططاً إنموذجية لمجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة ) . واعدت اختباراً بعدياً لقياس تحصيل مادة السيرة النبوية , بلغ عدد فقراته (30) فقرة, وقد تحققت من صدقه وثباته, ثم طبق على افراد مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة), واستعمل الاختبار التائي (t-test) لعينتين مستقلتين وسيلة احصائية لتحليل النتائج, ثم اعادت الباحثة تطبيق الاختبار البعدي على العينة نفسها بعد مرور اسبوعين لقياس الاستبقاء, ثم توصلت إلى: تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستعمال استراتيجية ورقة الدقيقة الواحدة على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على الطريقة الاعتيادية في التحصيل والأستبقاء
واقع استخدام استراتيجيات التدريس من قبل المعلمين لتلاميذ ذوي الاعاقة الفكرية في مراكز التربية الخاصة في مركز محافظة اربيل
Authors: ياسين محمد افراح , عامر بدر الدين ايه 
Published: May 2020

هدف البحث الى التعرف على اهم الاستراتيجيات التدريسية المستخدمه من قبل المعلمين في مراكز التربية الخاصه للمعاقين عقلياً وكذلك التعرف على اهم المعوقات التي تقف امام المعلمين دون استخدام استراتيجيات تدريس فعاله لتلك الفئة من الاعاقات في مركز محافظة اربيل. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي ،وتمثلت الاداة بالاستبانه لجمع المعلومات ، حيث تكونت اداة البحثمن مقياس القحطاني (2009) وتألف من محورين ،الاول للتعرف على الاستراتيجيات التدريسية ، والثاني للتعرف على المعوقات الاساسية، وتكونت عينة البحث من (20) معلم ومعلمه تدريس ذوي الاعاقه (الفكرية) العقلية تم اختيارهم بطريقة قصدية من جميع مراكز التربية الخاصه في محافظة اربيل. وتم التوصل الى النتائج وهي : ان اهم الاستراتيجيات التدريسية المستخدمه من قبل المعلمين لذوي الاعاقه العقلية هي استراتيجية الالقاء ، التعلم للاتقان ، التعلم المبرمج ، التعلم الذاتي، الالعاب التعليمية، خرائط المفاهيم، العصف الذهني. اما اقل الاستراتيجيات استخداماً فهي استراتيجية التدريس ب(الكومبيوتر) الحاسوب الالي. وفيما يخص معوقات استخدام المعلمين للاستراتيجيات التدريسية الفعاله فكانت اهم تلك المعوقات هي قصور التأهيل الجامعي في مجال اعداد وتنفيذ وتقويم استراتيجيات التدريس واساليبه ، وقلة الدورات التدريبية اثناء الخدمه في مجال استخدام الاستراتيجيات المناسبة لتدريس ذوي الاعاقه العقلية، وقلة التقنيات التعليمية التي يتطلبها استخدام هذه الاستراتيجيات ، وقصور المتابعه من قبل المشرفين التربويين المعنيين في وزارة التربية .
مشكلات طلبة كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة ابن الهيثم
Authors: سالم داود الراوي ضمياء 
Published: May 2020

يهدف البحث الى دراسة مشكلات طلبة كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة ابن الهيثم.
فقد تم تطبيق البحث على طلبة الدراسة الصباحية للمراحل الدراسية (الثانية، الثالثة، الرابعة) للاقسام العلمية (الحاسبات، الكيمياء، علوم الحياة، الرياضيات، الفيزياء) والبالغ عددهم(5000) طالب وطالبة اختير بصورة عشوائية (400) طالب وطالبة من مجموع طلبتها.
وقامت الباحثة بتطبيق اداتي البحث المتمثلة بالاستبانة تضمنت (85) فقرة حيث تم ايجاد الصدق والثبات لها والمقابلة حيث قابلت الباحثة 50 طالب وطالبة لاستخدامها في الدراسة الاستطلاعية.
فقد تم تحليل النتائج الاحصائية باستخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون، التكرار، النسبة المئوية.
وعليه تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات والتوصيات الآتية:

يعاني الشباب الجامعي من جملة مشكلات حيث كانت اعلى نسبة المشكلات المتمثلة بالمشكلات الدراسية وكانت ادنى نسبته للمشكلات التي تتعلق بالاقسام الداخلية.
توفير جو دراسي مريح للطلبة وضرورة توفر برامج ونشاطات توجيه لاستيعاب طاقة الشباب الجسدية والفكرية والنفسية.
DETERMINAN AUDITOR SWITCHING PADA PERUSAHAAN FINANCE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Hasan Amir , Oktari Vera 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to examine the factors that determine the change of auditors in finance companies. Companiy growth, audit delay, firm size, managerial ownership, change in management, financial distress, KAP size, and audit opinion used to determine auditor switching. The sample used in this study consisted of 11 samples of finance companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2013-2017. The sample in this study used purposive sampling method. Data analysis method uses logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 23.0. The result shows company's growth, audit delay, company size, management financial distress have effect on switching Auditors while audit opinion,KAP size and managerial ownership has no effect on auditor switching.
Knowledge and Practice of Infection Control in Impression Making among the Dental Health Care Professionals
Authors: Shrestha Suraksha , Thakur Smriti Narayan , Dulal Najma 
Published: May 2020

Background: Infection control is an imperative issue in the dental practice. Almost all of the dental procedures involve dealing with the saliva, blood and oral fluids which may have sufficient pathogens and cause cross infection through contaminated instruments, materials and surfaces. Therefore the dental health care workers must be aware of the possible contamination and should follow the measures to prevent it. The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge of dental health care professionals regarding infection control and modes of infection control employed by them during one of the dental procedure i.e. impression making. Methods: A self-assessment questionnaire based survey was carried out among dental health care professionals to assess the knowledge and practice of infection control in dental clinics. Survey instruments containing 14 questions were randomly distributed to 113 dental health care professionals regarding knowledge of infection control methods and infection control practice during impression making in dental clinics and hospitals. Data was collected and analyzed. Results: Though most of the health care professionals (88.6 %) think an impression taken from patient mouth will have enough pathogens to cause cross infection, our study showed that only 52.3 % of them disinfect all the impression and washing impression under running water was the method used for disinfection by the majority (78.9 %). Conclusions: The knowledge about infection control during impression making is better among the dental health care professionals. But there is a need to improve the practice to minimize cross infection in dental set up and reduce the associated morbidity and mortality rates for both dental practitioners themselves and patients.
Keywords: dental impression; infection control; disinfection; knowledge; dental healthcare professional
Indications and Complications Associated with Coronal Approach to Upper Midface Fracture
Authors: Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Dhungel Safal 
Published: May 2020

Background: Coronal approach has been widely used by maxillofacial surgeons around the world for wide exposure and fixation of upper midface fractures. Coronal approach hides the scar in hair and completely avoids any incisions on face thus providing better aesthetic outcome. Our aim was to describe the data on indications and complications associated with coronal approach in our patient population. Methods: Prospective longitudinal study was planned and data was collected from a study population of all patients treated with coronal approach for facial fractures from January 2016 to June 2019. Demographic variables, Type of fracture, hemicoronal or bicoronal approach used and early complications of hematoma, infection and dehiscence were recorded. Delayed complications of neurosensory disturbances, facial nerve weakness, temporal hollowing and alopecia scar in hair bearing area was recorded. Results: Isolated zygomatic arch fracture was most common indication with 14 cases followed by ZMC fractures with 12 cases, NOE fracture with 7 cases, Lefort III with 6 cases and Frontal bone fracture with 2 cases. Hematoma was not observed in any of our cases. Infection was observed in 2 cases (4.8%), Dehiscence was observed in 5 cases (11.9%), Neurosensory disturbance was observed in 12 cases (28.6%). Permanent neurosensory changes beyond 6 months of follow up was not observed. Alopecia scar was seen in 7 cases (16.7%) and Facial nerve weakness was observed in 4 cases (9.5%). Conclusions: Coronal approach is best approach in terms of exposure provided to upper midface fractures and can be safely performed with minimal complications.
Keywords: complications; coronal approach; upper midface fractures.
What is Agritourism in Nepal?
Authors: Bhatta Kumar 
Published: May 2020

The agritourism (AT) concept in Nepal is growing. However, a proper definition based on the characteristics of the Nepalese economy and agriculture has not been given previously. Therefore, this study aims to define AT based on the Nepalese geographical division. Based on the secondary data, the author fist presented the definition of AT in international society and compared the AT between developed countries and developing countries. Then, the definition of AT based on the three geographical locations of Nepal i.e., Himalayan, Hilly, and Terai region, is given. For the successful Nepalese AT, the target should be given to the trekkers and hikers.
Light-weight design of automobile suspension components using topology and shape optimization techniques
Authors: Karadere Gültekin , Düzcan Yavuz , Rıza Yıldız Ali 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The population of the world is increasing day by day. Accordingly, the amount of production and consumption are increasing. Due to the continuous and rapid development of technology, the duration of the use of some products becomes shorter. That is why the more efficient use of limited resources is even more important. In the developing and growing automotive industry, companies are currently focusing on weight and cost reduction methods to compete. In this study, the optimum design has been achieved by using topology and shape optimization in the suspension cover used in suspension systems. As a result of the topology and shape optimization efforts, The mass of the optimum design achieved was reduced by 35.203 % according to the first design.
Development of a bond graph model for electromechanical actuators
Authors: Kocabıçak Zeliha Kamış 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This article addresses the bond graph model that allows for better comprehension of what the physical and mathematical concepts involved in electromechanical actuators are. In this study a disc type electromechanical actuator is modeled according to the bond graph method. Nonlinear effects such as flux path permeances, leakage loss and material saturation in a magnetic circuit are taken into account. The model is run on 20-sim 4.7 software, which allows for working directly with bond graph concepts. Simulation run-time is approximately 0.3 s for the simulation time of 12 ms. Results achieved with this model are compared with an MATLAB/Simulink model prepared using magnetic circuit algebraic equations. It was determined that the results of both models are almost identical. The static and dynamic model results are also verified by test results. As a consequence, a simple, fast running, accurate and easy-to-understand comprehensive bond graph model with magnetic circuit characteristics was developed. The model can be adapted to any type of electromechanical actuators with proper arrangement.