bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Temporal encoding of bacterial identity and traits in growth dynamics
Authors: Zhang Carolyn , Song Wenchen , Ma Helena R. , Peng Xiao , Anderson Deverick J. , Fowler Vance G. , Thaden Joshua T. , Xiao Minfeng , You Lingchong 
Published: August 2020

SignificanceMicrobiology has traditionally been defined by the study of the phenotypic traits of microorganisms. While some traits can be easily explained with a direct genetic basis, most are a result of complex interactions between the organism and its environment. We demonstrate that phenotypes with a sufficiently high information content can distinguish strains and predict traits such as antibiotic response. This has implications for how clinicians can better identify and treat bacterial infections. In particular, our results highlight that both phenotype-based and sequence-based approaches contribute valuable information and can be used alongside one another in practice.
Expanding pragmatics
Authors: Mey Jacob L. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A pragmatic (rather than merely ‘extended’) perspective on
internet user values regards both the value(s) of the interaction and those of its
results. Firstly, a pragmatic evaluation presupposes that the interactants are
agreed on what to evaluate and how, which implies
the values being ordered in a ‘ranking’ according to importance. On the internet,
such values depend on ‘likes’ or ‘hits’; the number of times a contribution has been
accessed, even if negatively (in a so-called ‘shit storm’) makes it important.
Secondly, being based on ranking, the evaluation is pragmatic:
values are not a priori given, but emerge in interaction. Ranking presupposes the
users’ accepting society’s values and collaborating in their creation; on the
internet, this is done through ‘meaning making’ activities like ‘texting,’
‘tweeting,’ or ‘instagramming.’ Current evaluation, in contrast to earlier, is
ubiquitous, continuous, and accessible by i-Phone, i-Pad or other social-mediatic
devices. Access and speed are important here; one cannot with impunity disregard a
tweet, a writing on one’s Facebook, or an Instagram sent by one of one’s
contacts.
Cyberpragmatics in the age of locative media
Authors: Yus Francisco 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
One of the aims of cyberpragmatics (Yus 2001, 2010a,
2011a, 2013) is to explain the role that interfaces play in the
(un)successful outcome of virtual interactions, and their mediation in the
management of the relevance-related formula of comprehension. However, many things
have changed in the way internet is used nowadays compared to the role that it
played in the early years of this century, together with a radical change in the
presence of internet in people’s lives (a non-stop connection, blurred
physical-virtual contexts for interactions, etc.). This chapter will be devoted to
today’s locative media and the way in which cyberpragmatics can address the impact
of location-based media on the quality of today’s communication, both in physical
and virtual environments.
Online nicks, impoliteness, and Jewish identity in Israeli Russian conflict
discourse
Authors: Perelmutter Renee 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This paper examines how online interlocutors manipulate the
nickname or nick, an important form of self-presentation and identity construction
online (Bechar-Israeli 1995; Aarsand 2008; Yus 2011: 43–44). Most studies of nicks focused on their
taxonomy, but paid little attention to interaction. Nicks can be targeted in
conflict discourse. Studying an online community of ex-Soviet migrants to Israel, I
show how interlocutors discuss, modify, substitute, combine with insults, and/or
translate an opponent’s nick. Such nick manipulations during
conflict fall under the impoliteness strategy of using inappropriate identity
markers (IIM; Culpeper 1996). By
considering how nicknames are manipulated in a community with a complicated cultural
history of naming, my argument reexamines how the IIM strategy relates to nick
choice, nick manipulation, and identity.
Metabolic load comparison between the quarters of a game in elite male basketball players using sport metabolomics
Authors: Khoramipour Kayvan , Gaeini Abbas Ali , Shirzad Elham , Gilany Kambiz , Chashniam Saeed , Sandbakk Øyvind 
Published: August 2020

AbstractPurpose: A basketball match is characterized by intermittent high‐intensity activities, thereby relying extensively on both aerobic and anaerobic metabolic pathways. Here, we aimed to compare the metabolic fluctuations between the four 10‐min quarters of high‐level basketball games using metabolomics analyses. Methods: 70 male basketball players with at least 3 years of experience in the Iran national top‐league participated. Before and after each quarter, saliva samples were taken for subsequent untargeted metabolomics analyses, where Principal component analysis (PCA) and Partial least squares‐discriminant analysis (PLS‐DA) were employed for statistical analysis. Results: Quarters 1 and 3 showed similar metabolic profiles, with increased levels of ATP turnover (higher Lactate, Pyruvate, Succinic Acid, Citric Cid, Glucose and Hypoxanthine), indicating more reliance on anaerobic energy systems than quarters 2 and 4. In comparison, quarters 2 and 4 showed a reduction in Valine and Lucien and an increase in Alanine, Glycerol, AcetoAcetic Acid, Acetone, Succinic Acid, Citric Acid, Acetate and Taurine that was not present in quarters 1 and 3, indicating greater reliance of aerobic energy contribution, fat metabolism and gluconeogenesis. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that the higher intensity of movements in the first quarter, where players are more rested, induce an increase in anaerobic energy contribution. This seems to be the case also for the third quarter that follows 15 min of rest, whereas the accumulated fatigue and reduction of high‐intensity movements in the second and fourth quarters also reduces the speed of energy production and players thereby utilize more aerobic energy.
An accurate 3D edge measurement method for guided precise modification
Authors: Hou Dongxiang , Mei Xuesong , Wang Gaocai , Li Jiang , Wang Chunjie , Huang Wang , Chen Cheng , Liu Rui 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This paper describes an accurate and adaptive edge measurement method for deformed complex components (DCCs). The edges of these components are irregular, spatially gradual curves. Furthermore, measured edges are used to guide precise modification, which requires the measurement to have high accuracy and integrity. The existing methods for edge detection cannot meet the above two requirements for DCCs. The proposed method is based on optimizing the template edge to reduce the errors caused by deformation, which mainly includes two steps: (1) extraction and preprocessing of the edge template; (2) optimizing the sub-edge poses (pose and position). In the first step, an edge template is extracted using a 3D design model and divided based on structural discontinuities. In the second step, the edge is divided into sub-edges, then support regions are adaptively searched for sub-edges and the sub-edge poses are optimized. The sub-edge transition area is interpolated to achieve smoothness of the entire edge. This approach was experimentally validated using DCCs and achieves a higher accuracy than conventional approaches. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method performs well in terms of accuracy (0.06 mm) and efficiency (within 85 s), and there is no local missing at the edge.
A new algorithm for a multi-baseline solution based on the equivalence principle
Authors: Wang Jian , Xu Tianhe , Nie Wenfeng , Xu Guochang 
Published: August 2020

AbstractA new algorithm of a multi-baseline solution (MBS) based on the equivalence principle for precise relative positioning is proposed in this paper. The objective of the solution is to keep the observations independent when eliminating the satellite and receiver’s clock errors. The equivalent differenced observation equations are developed through the equivalent transform. Because of the high-dimension characteristics of the MBS ambiguity, a modified partial ambiguity resolution of the MBS (PAR-MBS) strategy is developed to determine an ambiguity subset. Compared with the traditional single-baseline solution (SBS), the zero and short baseline experiments are carried out to validate and evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results show that the MBS can enhance the strength of the relative positioning model and improve positioning accuracy and availability. The PAR-MBS can shorten the convergence time for the epoch to first fix by on average 41.7% with all 80 observation segments. Moreover, the difference of the positioning errors between the MBS and SBS is indistinguishable for the 45 and 60 min schemes. However, for the 30 min scheme, there is a significant performance improvement by approximately 11%, 10% and 14% in the N, E, and U components, respectively. The closure errors of the repeated baselines and triangle closed loops can also deliver similar results for the 45 and 60 min schemes; however, for the 30 min scheme, there is a remarkable performance improvement by approximately 48%, 59%, and 12%, and 54%, 65%, and 10% in the N, E, and U components, respectively.
Key questions for the quantum machine learner to ask themselves
Authors: Wiebe Nathan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Within the last several years quantum machine learning (QML) has begun to mature; however, many open questions remain. Rather than review open questions, in this perspective piece I will discuss my view about how we should approach problems in QML. In particular I will list a series of questions that I think we should ask ourselves when developing quantum algorithms for machine learning. These questions focus on what the definition of quantum ML is, what is the proper quantum analogue of QML algorithms is, how one should compare QML to traditional ML and what fundamental limitations emerge when trying to build QML protocols. As an illustration of this process I also provide information theoretic arguments that show that amplitude encoding can require exponentially more queries to a quantum model to determine membership of a vector in a concept class than classical bit-encodings would require; however, if the correct analogue is chosen then both the quantum and classical complexities become polynomially equivalent. This example underscores the importance of asking ourselves the right questions when developing and benchmarking QML algorithms.
The Developing Mathematics-Teaching Learning Devices Based on CORE to Increase Students’ Ability to Communicate Mathematics
Authors: Winda Marhayani Wijaya Putu , Wayan Puja Astawa I , Gusti Putu Suharta I 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study was aimed to obtained mathematics-teaching learning devices (lesson plan, student’s book, and teacher’s guidance book) in focus on the subject of functions in X Grade that was made based on CORE. This study was a design research by Plomp (preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase). Data were collected by using validation sheets (validity assessment), learning process observation sheet, student’s response questionnaire, teacher’s response questionnaire (practicality assessment), and mathematical communication test (effectiveness assessment). The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The result of this research showed that developing mathematics-teaching learning devices are categorized: (1) valid, with average scores equal to 3.48; (2) practice, with average scores equal to 2.87, (3) effective, with average scores equal to 76.05. The student’s book contained: (1) student’s activity based on CORE; (2) real problem in daily life; (3) open ended questions and tasks to cultivate mathematical communication; (4) motivation text in every topic to support the students. The teacher’s guidance book contained: (1) substance of lesson plan, student’s book and its alternative solutions, (2) instruction in CORE learning. Based on these results, the developing mathematics-teaching learning devices is expected to increase students’ ability to communicate mathematics
Classification of Students’ Non-Routine Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Sita Pramayudi A A A , Sudiarta IGP , Astawa IWP 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Non-routine mathematical problems are complex problems that require a level of creativity and uniqueness in solving them. Classification students’ characteristics of solving non-routine problems have not been many researchers who provide an overview. This study aims to classify the characteristics of students’ problem solving skills. This type of research is a qualitative study involving five students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani. Five students were selected through a purposive sampling technique on the condition that students of class VIII have high, medium and low mathematical skills. Data regarding non-routine mathematical problem solving students are collected through problem solving tests and supported by interview tests to obtain a picture of students’ ability to understand the questions along with an understanding of the answers that have been done. Data were analyzed with data reduction, data presentation, and data verification steps. Data that has been verified are analyzed using the constant comparison method. Characteristics of non-routine mathematical problem solving students can be classified into 4 levels, namely Level 1 (students’ understanding of problems along with mathematical problem solving is very lacking), Level 2 (Students’ understanding of problems less and students’ problem solving is lacking but able to plan problem solving), Level 3 (students ‘understanding of problems takes a long time and students’ problem solving is good), and Level 4 (students ‘understanding of problems is good and students’ problem solving is very good). Classification is obtained based on reference to problem solving according to Polya.
Havy Metal Cations Adsorption by Cinnamoyl C-methylcalix [4] Resorcinarene
Authors: Ngurah Budiana I Gusti M. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractAdsorption has been extensively studied as a costeffectivemethod for removing a wide variety of hazardous materials, such as dyes and heavy metals, from aqueous solutions. The aim of this research is to synthesized and applicated of CinnamoylC-methylcalix[4]resorcinarene (CCMCR) as the Cr(III) and Cd(II) adsorbent. The cinnamoyl C-metylcalix[4]resorcinarene was synthesized in 4 steps. They were synthesis of C-methylcalix[4]resorcinarene via acid-catalyzed condensation of resorcinol and acetaldehyde, followed by O-acetylation, Friedel-Craft cinnamoylation and hydrolysis. The characterization of the target compound was performed by IR and1H-NMR. The adsorption of Cr(III) and Cd(II) was carried out in batch system. The effect of operating parameter conditions on capacity adsorption were investigated including acidity, interaction time, and the metal ion concentration. Most parameters in batch system confirm that CCMCR is a good adsorbent for Cr(III) but not good enough for Cd(II). The Cr(III) uptake was bigger than that of Cd(II), and also Cr(III) adsorption rate was faster than Cd(II). The adsorption kinetic both of Cr(III) and Cd(II) adsorptions in batch followed pseudo 2nd order kinetics model. It is mean that the adsorption process depend on concentration and the quantity of active site. The results of adsorption equilibirium study showed that in adsorption Cr(III) and Cd(II) onto CCMCR, Langmuir isoterm model was more applicable than Freundlich model.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Learning Model on Problem Solving and Critical Thinking Ability of Class Viii Students in Smpn 1 Singaraja of Science
Authors: Santuthi P C P , Suardana N , Wijana N 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study aimed to describe and explain the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students’ problem solving and critical thinking skills. The study used a quasi-experimental research method with a non-equivalent pre-test post-test control group design. The population of the eighth grade students of SMP N 1 Singaraja were 222 students. The research sample was taken 2 classes using cluster random sampling techniques, namely Eighth grade A3 as the experimental class and Eighth grade A4 as the control class. Data collection used tests of problem solving abilities and critical thinking skills. the data were analyzed using MANCOVA (Multicovariate Analysis of Variance) with a significance level of 5%. The results of the study showed that there are differences in problem solving abilities and simultaneous critical thinking skills between students who follow the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and students who follow the Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) model. There are differences in problem solving skills between students who follow the PBL learning model and students who follow the GDL learning model. There are differences in critical thinking skills between students who follow the PBL model and students who follow the GDL model. The average score of problem solving ability in PBL is higher, namely 83.06 compare to the average score of problem solving ability on GDL, which is 74.34. The average score of critical thinking skills in PBL is higher at 82.56 compare to the average score of critical thinking skills on GDL, which is 73.28.
Implementation of Tri Hita Karana with Socio-Cultural Ergonomic Oriented on the Kecak Dance Performance to Improve Community Health and Supporting Cultural Tourism in Peliatan Ubud Gianyar
Authors: Sutajaya I M , Sukra Warpala W , Oka Riawan I M , Sri Ratna Dewi N P 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The development of cultural tourism is an innovative activity carried out by the community in anticipation of the deterioration of tourism in Bali. The community empowerment model which is oriented to the concept of socio-cultural ergonomics combined with Tri Hita Karana’s as a local wisdom is believed to be able to support the development of cultural tourism while at the same time able to nourish the community. The research objective is to find out the successful implementation of Tri Hita Karana program with the Socio-Cultural Ergonomic oriented which is realized in regular Kecak dance performances in overcoming the health conditions and healthy living habits of the people. This quasi-experimental study with treatment by subject design involved 32 subjects and selected by simple randomly. The data obtained were analyzed by paired t test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was a significant increase in: (a) public awareness of their health conditions by 31.09%, (b) clean and healthy living behavior by 27.39, and (c) public awareness of the development of cultural tourism by 21.65% (p<0.05). The conclusion is that the implementation of Tri Hita Karana with socio-cultural ergonomic oriented in the performance of kecak dance, which can improve public health and support cultural tourism.
A thermal radiation exchange model of whole-body UV phototherapy
Authors: Coleman A J , Aneju G A , Freeman P , Fedele F 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A novel model of the skin dose in whole-body UV phototherapy treatment cabins is presented. The model is based on an analysis of the thermal radiation exchange between two surfaces, in this case the UV source and the patient. It is shown to allow analytical treatment of the multiple internal reflections in a treatment cabin that account for around 40% of the skin irradiance. The model provides predictions of the absolute irradiance at the skin and shielding factors in seven different UVA and NB-UVB cabins that are within 6% of those measured using a calibrated radiometer and within 12% for all nine cabins. The model predicts reducing skin irradiances with increasingly patient size, a trend demonstrated in clinical measurements. The exact sensitivity to patient size in automated cabin dosimetry systems, however, varies with in-built sensor positioning. The potential to extend the use of the model to investigate improved design of automated dosimetry systems is discussed.
Broadband multi-longitudinal-mode Yb:YAG/YVO4 coupled Raman microchip laser
Authors: Qiao Xihao , Sun Peng , Wang Xiaolei , Wang Hanjie , Dong Jun 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Broadband lasers oscillating in multiple longitudinal modes have potential applications on high resolution interferometer, optical communication and laser spectroscopy. However, the bandwidth of the laser spectrum is limited by the spectral range of laser materials. Here, a broadband multi-longitudinal-mode laser with bandwidth of 22.4 nm at first-order Stokes wavelength has been achieved in a Yb:YAG/YVO4 Raman microchip laser pumped with a quasi-continuous-wave laser-diode. The output energy is 11.6 mJ at pump energy of 34.4 mJ, and the optical efficiency is 34%. Dramatically expanding multi-longitudinal-mode laser spectrum has been achieved by forming Yb:YAG/YVO4 coupled Raman microchip laser with an external Fabry–Perot mirror to manipulate the output coupling losses at different frequencies for fundamental, first-order and second-order Stokes lasers. The bandwidth of the broadband multi-longitudinal-mode laser is 55.4 nm, which covers from 1041 nm to 1096.4 nm and includes 118 longitudinal modes. This enables compact coupled Raman microchip solid-state lasers for generating broadband multi-longitudinal-mode laser.
High gravity-assisted green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles via Allium ursinum: Conjoining nanochemistry to neuroscience
Authors: Rabiee Navid , Bagherzadeh Mojtaba , Kiani Mahsa , Ghadiri Amir Mohammad , Zhang Kaiqiang , Jin Zhong , Ramakrishna Seeram , Shokouhimehr Mohammadreza 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) using high-gravity technique and mediated by novel Allium ursinum leaves’ extract, which is derived for the first time. The synthesized NPs were fully characterized, and the potential biological activities were evaluated in the context of neuroscience. The size of the nanoparticles was found in range of 20 to 60 nm’s, with a considerable size distribution of 30 nm; and their morphology are semi-spherical. More specifically the potential antibacterial activity against gram positive (S. aureus) and gram negative (E. coli) bacteria were screened. To the best of our knowledge, this study could be considered as the first investigation in the world, and the first comprehensive study on synthesizing ZnO NPs using high-gravity technique mediated by this plant extract. The experimental results were found to be very promising to the nano-chemistry, green chemistry and also the applied neuroscience. In addition, the mentioned green synthesis procedure leads to the formation of NPs with considerable antibacterial, cellular proliferation and mitochondrial membrane potential as well as minimum apoptosis index and acceptable relative cell viability that are all independent with the morphology and texture of the media of these NPs. The green synthesized nanoparticles showed considerable antioxidant activity in comparison with the standard drug, more than 80%, and low cytotoxicity, more than 60% cellular viability in most of the concentrations, as well as proliferation inhibition of up to 84% in the maximum concentration. Along with those results, the mitochondrial membrane potential showed also promising absorption of over 1.6. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity of the green synthesized ZnO NPs was recorded above 82% which is greater than the standard BHT as well as the leaf extract