bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selecting home care quality indicators based on the Resident Assessment Instrument-Home Care (RAI-HC) for Switzerland: A public health and healthcare providers' perspective
Authors: Wagner Aylin , Zúñiga Franziska , Rüesch Peter , Schaffert René , Dratva Julia ,   on behalf of the HCD Research Group
Published: December 2020

BackgroundDespite an increasing importance of home care, quality assurance in this healthcare sector in Switzerland is hardly established. In 2010, Swiss home care quality indicators (QIs) based on the Resident Assessment Instrument-Home Care (RAI-HC) were developed. However, these QIs have not been revised since, although internationally new RAI-HC QIs have emerged. The objective of this study was to assess the appropriateness of RAI-HC QIs to measure quality of home care in Switzerland from a public health and healthcare providers’ perspective.MethodsFirst, the appropriateness of RAI-HC QIs, identified in a recent systematic review, was assessed by a multidisciplinary expert panel based on the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method taking into account indicators’ public health relevance, potential of influence, and comprehensibility. Second, the QIs selected by the experts were afterwards rated regarding their relevance, potential of influence, and practicability from a healthcare providers’ perspective in focus groups with home care nurses based on the Nominal-Group-Technique. Data were analyzed using median scores and the Disagreement Index.Results18 of 43 RAI-HC QIs were rated appropriate by the experts from a public health perspective. The 18 QIs cover clinical, psychosocial, functional and service use aspects. Seven of the 18 QIs were subsequently rated appropriate by home care nurses from a healthcare providers’ perspective. The focus of these QIs is narrow, because three of seven QIs are pain-related. From both perspectives, the majority of RAI-HC QIs were rated inappropriate because of insufficient potential of influence, with healthcare providers rating them more critically.ConclusionsThe study shows that the appropriateness of RAI-HC QIs differs according to the stakeholder perspective and the intended use of QIs. The findings of this study can guide policy-makers and home care organizations on selecting QIs and to critically reflect on their appropriate use.
The airways microbiome of individuals with asthma treated with high and low doses of inhaled corticosteroids
Authors: Martin Matthew J. , Zain Nur Masirah M. , Hearson Glenn , Rivett Damian W. , Koller Garrit , Wooldridge David J. , Rose Graham , Gharbia Saheer E. , Forbes Ben , Bruce Kenneth D. , Harrison Tim W. 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundInhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the mainstay of asthma treatment, but evidence suggests a link between ICS usage and increased rates of respiratory infections. We assessed the composition of the asthmatic airways microbiome in asthma patients taking low and high dose ICS and the stability of the microbiome over a 2 week period.MethodsWe prospectively recruited 55 individuals with asthma. Of these, 22 were on low-dose ICS and 33 on high-dose ICS (16 on budesonide, 17 on fluticasone propionate). Sputum from each subject underwent DNA extraction, amplification and 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the bacterial component of the microbiome. 19 subjects returned for further sputum induction after 24 h and 2 weeks.ResultsA total of 5,615,037 sequencing reads revealed 167 bacterial taxa in the asthmatic airway samples, with the most abundant beingStreptococcusspp. No significant differences in sputum bacterial load or overall community composition were seen between the low- and high-dose ICS groups. However,Streptococcusspp. showed significantly higher relative abundance in subjects taking low-dose ICS (p = 0.002).Haemophilus parainfluenzaewas significantly more abundant in subjects on high-dose fluticasone propionate than those on high-dose budesonide (p = 0.047). There were no statistically significant changes in microbiota composition over a 2-week period.DiscussionWhilst no significant differences were observed between the low- and high-dose ICS groups, increased abundance of the potential pathogenH.parainfluenzaewas observed in patients taking high-dose fluticasone propionate compared to those taking high-dose budesonide. The microbiota were stable over fourteen days, providing novel evidence of the established community of bacteria in the asthmatic airways.Clinical trial registrationClinicalTrials.govNCT02671773
O sujeito indígena subjetivado pela mídia na região do Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Roecker Luiz Fernando , De Melo Sílvia Mara 
Published: December 2020

RESUMO: Este trabalho objetiva discutir as representações midiáticas veiculadas em jornais, mídia local online, acerca dos sujeitos indígenas que vivem na região do Mato Grosso do Sul. Para sustentar nossas análises, buscamos o diálogo entre autores com pesquisas assentadas em Michel Foucault, bem como estudiosos dos Estudos Culturais. O presente estudo revisita os conceitos de Sujeito, Enunciado, Discurso, Subjetividade em Fernandes (2008, 2012) e em Foucault (2008, 2011, 2014). Dialoga com conceitos da Sociologia e também dos Estudos Culturais, não sendo possível esquecer o necessário resgate histórico quando se trata dos assuntos indígenas, trazendo também o conceito de Estigma de Goffman (2019). Este trabalho também dialoga com as considerações acerca do Discurso Midiático de Charadeau (2013) e mais especificamente da mídia local e regional em Peruzzo (2005). Concluímos que os enunciados midiáticos acabam por reiterar e cristalizar a formação de imaginários estereotipados e estigmatizados a respeitos dos povos indígenas.
Palavras-chave: Mídia Local; Sujeitos Indígenas; Subjetivação.
“Sob o olho Dele”
Authors: Da Costa Lima Thainá , Braga Amanda 
Published: December 2020

The handmaid’s tale é uma série de televisão estadunidense de grande sucesso no Brasil. Baseada no romance homônimo da escritora canadense Margaret Atwood, publicado originalmente em 1985, a série foi lançada em 2017 e apresenta uma narrativa distópica que se passa em Gilead – lugar fictício em que se promove, em pleno século XXI, uma revolução teocrática. Partindo deste cenário e fazendo uso de fotogramas da série, este artigo tem por objetivo empreender uma análise dos instrumentos e das técnicas a partir das quais o poder disciplinar produz, no enredo distópico de The handmaid’s tale, corpos dóceis e, portanto, úteis ao sistema. Trata-se de identificar como se organiza um dispositivo de poder que, a partir de um Estado teocrático, normatiza os corpos com vistas à escravização sexual de mulheres férteis. Com este intuito, este artigo ancora-se na analítica do poder proposta por Michel Foucault, mais particularmente naquilo que concerne ao poder disciplinar.
Reproductive Parameters for Female Beluga Whales (<i>Delphinapterus leucas</i>) of Baffin Bay and Hudson Bay, Canada
Authors: Ferguson Steven H. , Willing Cornelia , Kelley Trish C. , Boguski David A. , Yurkowski David J. , Watt Cortney A. 
Published: December 2020

Monitoring marine mammal populations and their habitats is crucial for assessing population status and defining realistic management and conservation goals. Environmental and anthropogenic changes in the Arctic have prompted the pursuit for improved understanding of female beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) spatial and temporal reproductive patterns. There are relatively few estimates for female reproductive parameters of beluga whale populations across the Arctic, and those few that are available are outdated. Here we summarize female reproductive data from samples collected through Inuit subsistence hunts of three eastern Canadian Arctic beluga populations: High Arctic/Baffin Bay (HA), Western Hudson Bay (HB), and Cumberland Sound (CS) from 1989 to 2014. We grouped the CS and HA populations into a Baffin Bay region (BB) population based on similar body growth patterns and genetic similarity. Asymptotic body length of BB beluga whales (370.9 cm) was greater than HB whales (354.4 cm) as established from Gompertz growth curves fitted for whales ranging in age from 1 – 89 y. We did not detect a significant difference in average number of pseudocervices (8.6) between regions. Differences in average age of sexual maturity (ASM) and length at sexual maturity (LSM) were identified, with evidence of BB females maturing earlier than females from HB (probability method BB = 9.9 y versus HB = 11.0 and logistic method ASM50% HB = 9.99 and BB unresolved). BB females were also longer than HB females at maturing age (logistic LSM50%: BB = 314.5 cm vs HB = 290.3). Total corpora counts were strongly correlated with age, although the number of corpora (≥ 10 mm) suggests reproductive senescence between 40 and 50 y. Improved understanding of female reproductive patterns and knowledge of changes in the spatial and temporal timing of reproductive processes are fundamental for effective conservation and sustainable management of beluga whale populations.
Pengendalian Tegangan Keluaran DC-DC Boost Converter Tipe Voltage Doubler Menggunakan Mikrokontroler STM32F1038CT
Authors: Candra Kevin , Pratomo Leonardus Heru 
Published: December 2020

Five-level inverter is widely used in many industrial applications, for example as a three-phase electric motor drive, PLTS, etc. This inverter works using two separated DC voltage sources in order to form different voltage level. Five-level inverter using one DC voltage source will be more efficient. A DC-DC boost converter on Voltage Doubler type is used in order to solve the problem. The focus of this research is on controlling the DC-DC boost converter on Voltage Doubler type. The switch control method uses a shifted pulse width modulation of 1800. To get a suitable output voltage, an output voltage control system is applied. A proportional and integral type control is implemented using STM32F1038CT microcontroller. The output voltage controlled DC-DC boost converter is validated through computational simulation with Power Simulator software and as the final step will be implemented on hardware in the laboratory. Based on the simulation and implementation, Voltage-Doubler type of DC-DC boost converter is able to produce the required output voltage, which is two times greater than the conventional DC-DC boost converter output voltage.
Bahasa dan Pandangan Hidup Masyarakat Jawa Terkait Aktivitas Pertanian Padi di Desa Tladan Kecamatan Kawedanan Kabupaten Magetan (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Anjarwati Nanda 
Published: December 2020

Ethnolinguistics is a study that connects linguistic concepts related to culture in local communities. The people in Tladan village, Kawedanan district, Magetan regency are still familiar with the terms rice farming activities from generation to generation, so the relationship between Javanese language and culture in the use of the term rice farming activities can be studied with an etnolinguistik approach.The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the form of language in Javanese culture related to rice farming activities in Tladan Village, Kawedanan district,Magetan regency (2) to describe the lexical, gramatical and cultural meanings summarized in Javanese languages and culture related to rice farming activities in Tladan Village, Kawedanan district,Magetan regency (3) describes the mindset, perspective on life, and the world of the peasant community in Tladan Village in Tladan village, Kawedanan district, Magetan regency. This type of research is basic research, the level of this research is descriptive qualitative.The data was collected using farming activity observation techniques, proficient methods, and literature study. The data research were analyzed by distribution method (distributional) and the equivalent method. This result of this study are (1) the form of language described by monomorphemic, polymorphemic, and phrases contained in the language in Javanes culture related to rice farming activities in Tladan Village, Kawedanan district,Magetan regency (2) the lexical,gramatical, and cultural meanings contained in the language of Javanese culture related to rice farming activities in Tladan Village, kawedanan district, Magetan regency (3)mindset, perspective of life, and the world of the peasant community in Tladan Village, Kawedanan district, Magetan regency.
Keywords : ethnolinguistics, rice farming, Magetan, Tladan
Repertoire Denny Novita dan Transformasi Kisah Gajah Mada dan Pitaloka dalam Novel Kembang Seruni
Authors: Widihastuti Rahma Ari 
Published: December 2020

In the Kitab Pararaton, the relationship between Gajah Mada and Dyah Ayu Pitaloka does not describe a special relationship. However, there is a different meaning from the perspective of the reader which is then appreciated as a new work. This study aims to compare the story of Gajah Mada and Pitaloka in the Kitab Pararaton with "Kembang Seruni"; describe Denny Novita's repertoire in Kembang Seruni against the Kitab Pararaton; and describes the form of transformation made by the reader (Denny Novita) to the Gajah Mada-Pitaloka Kitab Pararaton in the novel 'Kembang Seruni'. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with Wolfgang Iser's literary reception theory and comparative literature. The results showed that; 1) there are similarities in the characters and plot in Denny Novita's Kitab Pararaton and Kembang Seruni, 2) Novita presents the story of Gajah Mada's forbidden love with Pitaloka very clearly. The story that does not appear in the Kitab Pararaton, even connects it in modern life, and 3) The story of Gajah Mada and Pitaloka is the main focus, that a brave patih who is able to conquer the archipelago is a human who has love.
Key words: repertoire, transformation, pararaton, kembang seruni
ARABIC LEARNING AT MADRASAH ALIYAH BASED ON THE 2013 CURRICULUM
Authors: Susiawati Iis , Fanirin Moch. Hasyim 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to obtain information and data about the implementation of the 2013 curriculum from the aspects of planning, implementation and evaluation as well as the factors that influence the process of implementing the 2013 curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis Indramayu. The study was conducted in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis as a representation of madrasas that have implemented the 2013 Curriculum in learning Arabic. This research was a field research with a qualitative approach. Data obtained from three sources, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this study were the principal, the curriculum section and the tenth grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis Indramayu. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis Indramayu, especially in learning Arabic, was still not running optimally according to the parameter criteria. There were several factors that influence the implementation process of the 2013 Curriculum, namely teachers, students and infrastructure.
UNVEIL THE MEANING OF IBN AL-FARID'S SUFISTIC POETRY USING THE RIFFATERRE'S SEMIOTICS
Authors: Choironi Merry , Nursida Ida 
Published: December 2020

This study was a multidisciplinary study to interpret symbols behind the words in the Sufism poems of Syaraf al-Din Umar Ibn al-Farid in his diwan, Nazm as-Suluk or at-Ta’iyyah al-Kubra and al-Khamriyyah. Ibn al-Farid resembled his love for his God in beautiful, imaginative, and meaningful poetry. This research used the semiotic literary reading method (al-qirâʻah al-simi'iyyah) to unveil the meaning of Ibn al-Fārid's Sufistic poetry which is not only about the genre of Sufism un sich, but also the language and literary styles and levels of imagination through heuristic and hermeneutic interpretations. The beauty of his words with its solid essence is very important to be studied, analyzed and conveyed to the public so that the universe of knowledge is exposed not only about the flow of Sufism un sich, but also language and literary styles and levels of imagination through heuristic and hermeneutic interpretations along with the search for matrices, models and variants in the framework of finding the theme, and the final steps is looking for common ground between the texts and the existing ones through the hypogram.
IMPLIKASI BANK ASI TERHADAP KETENTUAN HUKUM RADHA’AH SEBAGAI WUJUD DINAMIKA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nazah Farida Nurun 
Published: December 2020

AbstractOfficially, there is no ASI Bank institution in Indonesia. But in practice, the legal facts are found in the community in the form of breastfeeding donors (donor ASI). In principle, the performance process of distributing breast milk banks and breast milk donors has many similarities. However, the breastfeeding donors in the community are not always redeemed by payment, in contrast to the concept of Bank ASI which is clear and clearly trades breast milk. From an Islamic legal perspective, these two legal facts have the same legal effect on the provisions of radha'ah (mahram sepersusuan). If the process of distributing breastfeeding donors is not carried out according to the provisions of Islamic law, then the practice of breastfeeding donors can violate the provisions of radha'ah so that Islam cannot justify it. AbstrakSecara resmi, belum ada lembaga Bank ASI di Indonesia. Namun secara praktek, fakta hukumnya ditemukan di masyarakat dalam bentuk donor ASI. Pada prinsipnya, proses kinerja pendistribusian Bank ASI dan donor ASI punya banyak kesamaan. Hanya saja, donor ASI di masyarakat tidak selalu ditebus dengan pembayaran, berbeda dengan konsep Bank ASI yang terang dan jelas memperjualbelikan ASI. Ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam, kedua fakta hukum tersebut memiliki akibat hukum yang sama terhadap ketentuan radha’ah (mahram sepersusuan). Apabila proses pendistribusian donor ASI itu tidak dilakukan menurut ketentuan hukum Islam, maka praktek donor ASI tersebut dapat melanggar ketentuan radha’ah sehingga Islam tidak dapat membenarkannya.
Difusi Inovasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Dakwah: Studi Fenomenologi pada Pengguna Aplikasi Yaumi di Pesantren Luhur Sabilussalam Ciputat
Authors: Arafat Nida , Zen Muhamad 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis study wants to find out how the diffusion of innovation occurs in Islamic boarding schools Sabilussalam, how these pesantren students decide to jointly use the Yaumi application. An application that provides Islamic features to support the improvement of a Muslim's worship. This study uses a phenomenological research method. Phenomenological research tries to explain the meaning of a concept or phenomenon in experience which is based on the consciousness of several individuals. In the innovation diffusion theory there are two main points, namely the diffusion elements of innovation and the diffusion decision process of innovation. The results of this study indicate that the process of acceptance and use of the Yaumi application by Sabilussalam students has passed the stages mentioned in the innovation diffusion theory. AbstrakPenelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana difusi inovasi terjadi di pesantren sabilussalam, bagaimana santri-santri pesantren ini memutuskan untuk bersama-sama menggunakan aplikasi Yaumi. Sebuah aplikasi yang menyajikan fitur-fitur Islami untuk mendukung peningkatan ibadah seorang muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian fenomenologi. Penelitian fenomenologi mencoba menjelaskan makna konsep atau fenomena dalam pengalaman yang didasari oleh kesadaran beberapa individu. Dalam teori difusi inovasi terdapat dua poin utama, yaitu elemen difusi inovasi dan proses putusan difusi inovasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses penerimaan dan penggunaan aplikasi Yaumi oleh santri Sabilussalam telah melewati tahap-tahap yang disebutkan dalam teori difusi inovasi.
Strategi Pengembangan Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) Fidkom Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (Mea)
Authors: Hidayati Nurul 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the strategies used by the Islamic Community Development (PMI) Department at Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in facing the AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) using the Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework. The approach is quantitative. An interesting strategy from the results of this study is the intensive strategy, in accordance with the results of the analysis of information about the condition of PMI Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta which is suggested to use an intensive strategy. In the information analysis, the condition of the PMI Department is in Quadrant II or is experiencing growth. However, the PMI Department is in the environment of strong competition so it is hoped that PMI can implement an intensive strategy that seeks to increase market share by prioritizing student achievement, excellent service, and a good curriculum. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran strategi yang digunakan oleh Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) di Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam menghadapi MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN) dengan menggunakan Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework. Pendekatannya adalah kuantitatif. Strategi yang menarik dari hasil penelitian ini adalah strategi intensif, sesuai dengan hasil analisis informasi tentang kondisi PMI Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang disarankan untuk menggunakan strategi intensif. Pada analisis informasi, kondisi Program Studi PMI berada pada Kuadran II atau sedang mengalami tumbuh kembang. Namun Program Studi PMI tengah berada dalam lingkungan persaingan yang kuat sehingga diharapkan PMI dapat menerapkan strategi intensif yang berupaya meningkatkan pangsa pasar dengan cara mengedepankan prestasi mahasiswa, pelayanan prima, dan kurikulum yang baik.
KONSEP DAKWAH NIR-RADIKALISME PERSPEKTIF SYAIKH ALI MAHFUDZ
Authors: Mushodiq Muhamad Agus , Sulthon Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis article aims to explore the concept of non-radicalism dakwah initiated by Ali Mahfudz. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the non-radicalism da'wah indicator formulated by Yusuf al-Qaradawi. The results of this study are: (1) the concept of preaching non-radicalism is manifested through three major conceptions, namely mauidzah (tadzkir and qissah), isryad, and khitabah; (2) a preacher must balance the use of revelation and reason; (3) in khilafiyah matters, Ali Mahfudz only explains it, without forcing readers to become fanatical about one understanding; (4) permits the use of israiliyyat as material for preaching; (5) the dynamism in his preaching is thought to have been caused by the transformation of his religious experience from the syafi'i school to the Hanafi school. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep dakwah non radikalisme yang digagas oleh Ali Mahfudz. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan indikator dakwah non radikalisme yang dirumuskan oleh Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) konsep dakwah non radikalisme diwujudkan melalui tiga konsepsi besar, yaitu mauidzah (tadzkir dan qissah), isryad, dan khitabah; (2) seorang da'i harus menyeimbangkan penggunaan wahyu dan akal; (3) dalam hal-hal yang bersifat khilafiyah, Ali Mahfudz hanya menjelaskan saja, tanpa memaksa pembaca menjadi fanatik terhadap satu pemahaman; (4) mengizinkan penggunaan israiliyyat sebagai bahan dakwah; (5) dinamisme dalam dakwahnya diduga disebabkan oleh transformasi pengalaman religiusnya dari mazhab Syafi'i ke mazhab Hanafi.