bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gournay-sur-Aronde (Oise), 1977-2017 : 40 ans d’archives archéologiques
Authors: Quatrelivre Carole 
Published: December 2019

Les fouilles débutées en 1977 à Gournay-sur-Aronde (Oise) sous la direction de J.-L. Brunaux ressemblent à ces campagnes archéologiques du milieu du siècle dernier, avec une équipe de jeunes passionnés amateurs travaillant sans financements pendant leur temps libre. Malgré ces conditions, leurs travaux ont initié une approche novatrice des pratiques rituelles en archéologie. En effet, le site de Gournay-sur-Aronde recèle une des plus riches collections d’armes connues du monde celtique, portant de surcroît des traces de destructions volontaires. La découverte Gournay-sur-Aronde devient alors le premier sanctuaire gaulois reconnu de manière univoque dans la recherche protohistorique européenne. Elle bénéficia du contexte archéologique particulier des années 1970, qui voit les prémisses d’une archéologie préventive (alors qualifiée « de sauvetage ») en France. Avec le développement des institutions et du cadre légal pour l’archéologie aux échelles nationale et régionale, la découverte fait sensation et les acteurs du milieu universitaire se mobilisent rapidement autour d’elle. Trois monographies plus tard, la réputation de Gournay-sur-Aronde est établie : site fondateur pour l’archéologie du rite en Europe, il est régulièrement cité dans les ouvrages, les enseignements universitaires, les reportages grand public… Plus de vingt ans après la dernière publication monographique du site, une reprise d’étude de la collection métallique a été engagée entre 2015 et 2017. Dans le cadre de ces travaux, plus de 2000 artefacts ont été récolés grâce à une documentation diverse accumulée depuis quarante ans. Inventaires de fouilles et de restaurations, relevés de terrain, radiographies, dessins inédits, rapports en tous genres ont été mis à contribution. Cependant, des choix ont dû être faits face à la masse archivistique à traiter afin de limiter les pertes d’informations et les délais d’étude. Les enjeux de la reprise de fouilles anciennes peuvent être explorés à l’aune de cette expérience, en ouvrant à la discussion les stratégies adoptées pour pallier les lacunes, évaluer la fiabilité des archives consultées et permettre leur exploitation future. Cette démarche revendique également l’intérêt particulier que revêtent ces projets de retour sur des découvertes anciennes, qui peuvent aboutir à un enrichissement parfois surprenant des connaissances sur certains sites majeurs de la discipline, mais aussi à une appréciation renouvelée de l’évolution des méthodes et des techniques en archéologie.
Observation, collecte de données et interprétation
Authors: Boonthai Worrawit 
Published: December 2019

La recherche archéologique vise à reconstruire les comportements des populations passées en examinant leurs artefacts. Les facteurs naturels et culturels contribuent à la formation et à la modification de ces productions. Il est souvent difficile de distinguer les produits du comportement humain de ceux issus de processus physico-chimiques. L’identification, l’analyse et l’interprétation de ce type de processus est l’objet de la taphonomie. Cette approche issue de la paléontologie est particulièrement utile dans le cas de l’archéologie funéraire. Une étude de ce type a été menée sur les ossements trouvés dans les tombes du site rupestre de Pratu Pha daté d’environ de 2900-3200 BP et conservés au musée de Chiang Mai. Leurs analyses selon la technique XRD ont montré que la matière blanche visible à la surface des os ne provenait pas d’un champignon microscopique mais qu’elle résultait d’un processus de karstification. Le résultat et l’interprétation ont permis de mieux comprendre les processus taphologiques et les facteurs taphonomiques, qu’ils soient d’ordre physique, biotique ou culturel, pouvant modifier voir déformer ou détruire les restes humains.
ARMORAXE, un outil taillé pour l’archéométrie
Authors: Beneteaud Lucie 
Published: December 2019

La base de données ARMORAXE, conçue et développée depuis 2016 sous FileMaker Pro, tend à centraliser l’ensemble des données archéologiques et archéométriques qui découlent de l’étude des lames de hache néolithiques en dolérite du Massif armoricain. Ce vaste projet nécessite l’élaboration d’une arborescence fiable et performante, capable d’intégrer et d’interroger un très grand nombre d’informations. Au-delà d’un inventaire exhaustif réalisé à l’aide de fiches d’enregistrement simples et générales, des tables spécifiques font la connexion entre plusieurs types d’informations et d’études spécialisées : conservation du mobilier, iconographies (dessins, photographies, modélisations 3D), localisations géographiques (support d’un SIG), observations pétrographiques et analyses géochimiques (LA-ICP-MS, fluorescence de rayons X et diffractométrie de rayons X), mécaniques (densité, dureté, ténacité et tribologie) et typologiques. Ainsi, l’intégralité des informations générées par l’étude du mobilier est rassemblée en un même outil et rendue disponible rapidement pour une exploitation efficace. À terme, ARMORAXE est destinée à être alimentée continuellement par différent·e·s chercheur·se·s attachée·s à la lithothèque de l’université de Rennes 1, qu’ils soient lithicien·ne·s, géologues, géomaticien·ne·s, etc. Des analyses complémentaires, de nouvelles découvertes ou encore des collections inédites rejoindront les fiches préexistantes. Ce modèle de base de données est également conçu afin de pouvoir être modifié et adapté à d’autres types d’études archéométriques, sur des périodes, des matériaux ou des objets différents.
Editorial ou carta ao leitor/do editor? estamos falando do mesmo gênero textual?
Authors: Pelizari Camila da Silva , Barros Eliana Merlin Deganutti de , Mafra Gabriela Martins 
Published: December 2019

A fundamentação teórica que norteia este trabalho provém de estudos do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD) realizados no grupo de pesquisa DIALE – Diálogos Linguísticos e Ensino (CNPq/UENP) –, bem como contribuições teóricas provenientes de estudos sobre o gênero textual como ‘megainstrumento’ do trabalho no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de língua. O objetivo principal da pesquisa é responder à questão: carta ao leitor/do editor e editorial são o mesmo gênero textual ou práticas discursivas singulares? Para responder a esse questionamento, o trabalho busca respaldo na noção de modelização teórica de Barros (2012), advinda do conceito de modelo didático do ISD, para a elaboração de modelos teóricos dos dois gêneros estudados. A pesquisa enquadra-se na abordagem qualitativa, de cunho interpretativista, a partir do enquadre da Linguística Aplicada, perpassando três fases: 1) bibliográfica e exploratória; 2) análise documental; 3) analítico-interpretativa. O corpus de análise da segunda fase é formado por textos dos gêneros em foco, coletados de diferentes suportes – Jornal Folha de Londrina, Jornal O Estado de São Paulo, Revista IstoÉ, Veja, Aventuras na História, Gol, Super Interessante, Saúde, Mundo Estranho, Galileu, Todateen. Os resultados apontam a existência de dois gêneros distintos – editorial e carta ao leitor/do editor –, os quais foram modelizados, teoricamente, pela pesquisa. O intuito é contribuir com os estudos em relação à esfera jornalística e servir como instrumento de observação das potencialidades ensináveis dos gêneros pesquisados, auxiliando na elaboração de materiais didáticos.
Recent Advances in Underfill Materials
Authors: SUZUKI OSAMU 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Invited Session on FUTURE SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGES FOR AI HARDWARE. Outline: Applications for Advanced Packaging; Global AI Computing Hardware Total Available Market (TAM); Die partitions; Defect Density; FC-BGA Families Trends; Technical Challenges of CUF; Underfills for Advanced Packaging; Severe KOZ on MCM; Bleed Out; Formulation Technique; Concerns during penetration; Chip package interaction (CPI) Challenges; and summary.
What research for what training in psychotherapy? Some methodological issues and a proposal
Authors: Di Nuovo Santo 
Published: December 2019

To define boundaries and links between research and training in psychotherapy we have to establish what kind of research is needed for this purpose. For defining psychotherapy as a science some basic epistemological premises should be affirmed and specific methods have to be devised, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, diachronic and longitudinal perspectives, cumulative and meta-analytic strategies, focusing both the techniques used in the therapies and the relationship between the therapist subject and the client subject as a core mean for produce change. What should be evaluated in this research process, what methods and techniques of assessment should be preferred, what analyses of data are suitable: these are the main issues addressed in the article, as they are useful for planning the training of a therapist as a researcher, regardless of the privileged theoretical and technical approach. Science and practice have to be connected, since they both allow the monitoring of what occurs within the confines of the therapy and favor exchange among psychotherapists from differing theoretical approaches, which also increases their external visibility in the scientific community and in a wider social context. The goal of fostering scientific attitudes in the psychotherapists needs a specific training, to acquire a research mindedness also out of the academic laboratories. A cooperation among scientific associations and institutions is proposed to reach these objectives necessary for psychotherapists’ trainings including competencies in evaluating and sharing the scientific aspects of their work.
Athletic Trainers' Concussion-Assessment and Concussion-Management Practices: An Update
Authors: Lempke Landon B. , Schmidt Julianne D. , Lynall Robert C. 
Published: December 2019

ContextAthletic trainers (ATs) are often the first health care providers to conduct concussion assessments and carry out postinjury management. Best practices for concussion evaluation and management have changed rapidly in recent years, outdating previous reports of ATs' concussion practices.ObjectiveTo examine ATs' current concussion-assessment and -management techniques.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingWeb-based survey.Patients or Other ParticipantsA random convenience sample of 8777 ATs (response rate = 15.0% [n = 1307]; years certified = 15.0 ± 10.6) from the National Athletic Trainers' Association membership.Main Outcome Measure(s)Survey Web links were e-mailed to prospective participants, with 2 follow-up e-mails sent by the National Athletic Trainers' Association. The survey collected demographic information, the number of concussions assessed, the concussion-recovery patterns, and the assessment and return-to-participation (RTP) decision-making methods used.ResultsThe ATs reported assessing a median of 12.0 (range = 0–218) concussions per year. A total of 95.3% (953/1000) ATs cited clinical examination as the most frequently used concussion-assessment tool, followed by symptom assessment (86.7%; 867/1000). A total of 52.7% (527/1000) ATs described a 3-domain minimum multidimensional concussion-assessment battery. Published RTP guidelines were the most common RTP decision-making tool (91.0%; 864/949), followed by clinical examination (88.2%; 837/949). The ATs with master's degrees were 1.36 times (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02, 1.81) more likely to use a 3-domain concussion-assessment battery than ATs with only bachelor's degrees (χ2 = 4.44, P = .05). Collegiate ATs were 2.12 (95% CI = 1.59, 2.84) and 1.63 (95% CI = 1.03, 2.59) times more likely to use a 3-domain concussion-assessment battery than high school and clinic-based ATs, respectively (χ2 = 26.29, P &lt; .001).ConclusionsAthletic trainers were using the clinical examination, standardized assessment tools, and a 3-domain concussion-assessment–battery approach more frequently in clinical practice than previously reported. However, despite practice improvements, nearly half of ATs were not using a 3-domain minimum concussion-assessment battery. Clinicians should strive to implement multidimensional concussion assessments in their practices to ensure optimal diagnosis and management.
Prevalence and clonal relatedness of NDM and OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a tertiary care hospital in South India
Authors: Remya Poothakuzhiyil , Shanthi Mariappan , Sekar Uma 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Carbapenems are used for the treatment of serious infections caused by multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. Resistance to carbapenems in K. pneumoniae is mainly due to metallo-beta-lactamases (NDM, IMP, and VIM) and class D oxacillinase (OXA-48-like).
AIM AND OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to detect the genes encoding for carbapenemase in K. pneumoniae and to determine the clonal relatedness of selected isolates of K. pneumoniae producing NDM and OXA-48 by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis method (PFGE).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The isolates were collected over a period of 1 year. A total of 370 clinically significant, nonduplicate isolates of K. pneumoniae were included in this study. Phenotypic tests for the detection of carbapenemases were performed for all the isolates. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out for the detection of carbapenemase genes such as blaKPC, blaIMP, blaVIM,blaNDM, and blaOXA-48. PFGE was performed, and the PFGE profiles were analyzed and compared using BioNumerics version 7.6.
RESULTS: Of the 370 isolates of K. pneumoniae, carbapenemase genes were detected in 13.78% (51/370). blaOXA-48was the prevalent gene detected followed by blaNDMand blaKPC. Thirty strains of K. pneumoniae selected by PFGE analysis were divided into five clusters (A, B, C, D, and E). Cluster C was the major type detected carrying blaNDMand blaOXA-48genes.CONCLUSION:blaOXA-48was the most prevalent gene detected in this study. PCR is useful in detecting carbapenemase genes, especially blaNDM, which may show false susceptibility to carbapenems. There was no direct correlation detected between PFGE profiles and antibiotic susceptibility pattern. PFGE has revealed the genomic diversity among isolates, thereby suggesting heterogeneity in strain circulation within intensive care unit and wards of the hospital. Monitoring and molecular typing is essential to curtail the spread of multidrug-resistant strains and control the outbreaks of infection.
Bacteriological profile and perception on hand hygiene in school-going Children
Authors: Kavitha E. , Srikumar R. , Muthu G. , Sathyapriya T. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Handwashing is the most important daily activity to keep microbial infections at a distance. Schoolchildren tend to acquire most of the infections by not following the protocol of frequent handwashing which leads to frequent illnesses and absenteeism from school on a regular basis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted by means of collecting hand swabs from 133 schoolchildren to estimate the extent of germs present. Furthermore, student's perception on hand hygiene was assessed by means of questionnaire.
RESULTS: Among the schoolchildren, majority (68.4%) of them felt washing hands is important. Almost 56.4% of students washed their hands before eating lunch, but only 64.7% of them used soaps for cleaning their hands. Furthermore, hand swabs of 133 schoolchildren showed the growth of potential pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., and Enterococcus faecalis.
CONCLUSIONS: Hands of schoolchildren were found to be contaminated and measures to inculcate the habit of frequent handwashing with soap are essential.
Traduzindo os Cheiros do "Chiclete" de Kim Ki-Taek
Authors: Im Park Yun Jung 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objeto o livro de poesias Chiclete de Kim Ki-taek, publicado originalmente em 2009 na Coreia e em 2018 no Brasil pela editora 7Letras. O primeiro poeta contemporâneo coreano traduzido para a língua portuguesa é representante de uma poesia coreana urbana, revelando qualidades inumanas da vida megalopolizada e transitando por temas comuns à civilização internacional. Apesar de abordar temas comuns a grandes cidades do mundo contemporâneo, as dificuldades de tradução na passagem entre línguas tão distantes são sempre desafiadoras. Neste artigo, foram selecionadas expressões ligadas a cheiros, pois estas constituem um elemento chave na poética de Kim Ki-taek, e tambémexemplificam várias questões complexas que envolvem a tradução de aspectos culturais e semânticos entre as duas línguas. Ao analisar cada vocábulo e a sua respectiva tradução, comparando com a tradução para o espanhol, procurou-se mostrar a necessidade de recorrer a variados procedimentos em busca de um equivalente poético adequado.
Herberto Helder Tradutor de Poéticas Não-Europeias
Authors: Faleiros Álvaro , Cesarino Pedro 
Published: December 2019

O intuito deste artigo é refletir sobre os “poema mudados para o português” do poeta Herberto Helder. Muitos deles são de poéticas não-europeias. A partir da análise de alguns poemas ameríndios, propomos discutir as implicações de suas escolhas e de como pode ser interpretada pela antropologia contemporânea.
Tsunami risk perception in southern Italy: first evidence from a sample survey
Authors: Cerase Andrea , Crescimbene Massimo , La Longa Federica , Amato Alessandro 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The Italian Tsunami Alert Centre of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e
Vulcanologia (Centro di Allerta Tsunami, hereinafter CAT-INGV) supported a
computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) survey to investigate tsunami
risk perception in two pilot regions of southern Italy. The survey was
carried out on a stratified sample of 1021 interviewees representing about
3.2 million people living in 183 coastal municipalities of the two regions,
namely Calabria and Apulia. The main goal of this research is to verify
whether and how people's perception of tsunami hazard compares to the
results of (PTHA) – probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment (TSUMAPS-NEAM
project; Basili et al., 2018). As shown by the results of this project, both
investigated regions are characterised by high tsunami hazard. Nonetheless,
the long return time of such events could lead people to consider the
occurrence of a tsunami in the Mediterranean Sea to be very unlikely. The survey results reveal that people's risk perception is low: for almost
half of the whole sample the occurrence of a tsunami in the Mediterranean
Sea is considered quite unlikely, with a clear difference between Apulia and
Calabria. In the latter region the risk perception is much higher than in
the former, probably due to the shorter time elapsed since the last event.
Also, belonging to different coastal areas1 appears to
have a significant influence on the way tsunami hazard is conceived, having
a stronger effect on risk characterisation: the interviewees of Tyrrhenian
Calabria are indeed more likely to associate tsunami risk with volcanoes than the Ionian citizens. This is coherent considering the
presence of active volcanoes and related tsunami precedents in the
Tyrrhenian. Television emerged as the most relevant source of knowledge for almost
90 % of the sample, and the influence of media also results in the way
tsunami risk is characterised. In particular, the survey showed that
people's perception and understanding of tsunamis are affected by media
accounts of large events, such as the 2004 Sumatra and the 2011 Japan
tsunamis. At the same time, it is evident that the risk posed by smaller
events is underrated. Furthermore, the survey's results show that the word
“tsunami” occupies a different semantic space in comparison to the Italian
traditional headword maremoto, with differences among sample strata. In
other words, the same physical phenomenon would be understood in two
different ways by younger, educated people and elders with a low education
level. The results of this study, although limited to two regions, provide a
first assessment of tsunami risk perception in Italy, also entailing
important consequences for both risk communication practice and mitigation
policies.
The Anthropologization of Energy
Authors: Silvast Antti 
Published: December 2019

The Promise of Infrastructure. Nikhil Anand, Akhil Gupta and Hannah Appel (eds), 2018.
Electrifying Anthropology: Exploring Electrical Practices and Infrastructures. Simone Abram, Brit Ross Winthereik and Thomas Yarrow (eds), 2019
Security and Identity in Jewish Utopias of the Late Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
Authors: Smith Philip 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
This article seeks to examine three works of fiction: Nava Semel's Isra Isle (2005), Michael Chabon's The Yiddish Policeman's Union (2007), and Philip Jose Farmer's Jesus on Mars (1979). All three of these works imagine a Jewish state other than Israel. These works speak specifically to two fundamental questions that informed Zionist thought—that of safety and that of identity. While each novel implies skepticism toward contemporary Israel, the utopias presented, too, fail to guarantee security for the Jewish people or a solution to the “Jewish question” of cohesive identity. Each novel acknowledges the centrality of a return to Zion in Jewish culture and beliefs, suggesting that, even if Israel itself falls short of its mythic potential, the promise of a return ensures that no alternative Jewish homeland will ever provide an adequate final home.
Gandhi's Ashrams: Residential Experiments for Universal Well-Being in South Africa and India
Authors: McLain Karline 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Mohandas Karamchand “Mahatma” Gandhi is known worldwide for his nonviolent fight to attain India's independence from colonial rule. Lesser known are his utopian residential experiments conducted at the intentional living communities, or ashrams, that he founded in South Africa and India during his lifetime. Residents at these ashrams engaged in small-scale experiments with the ideals and methods for living a just life that Gandhi would then apply to larger-scale social, religious, and political problems. This article focuses on the communal observances and experiments undertaken by Gandhi along with his co-residents to illuminate the evolution and enactment of Gandhi's concept of sarvodaya, “universal well-being.” It argues that voluntary self-control, which at times bled into self-sacrifice, was central to Gandhi's philosophy of sarvodaya and his utopian vision for individual and communal flourishing. It also argues that Gandhi's intentional communities were the necessary conditions for his experiments with and articulation of that philosophy.