bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kapitalismus neu denken in Zeiten des Klimawandels
Authors: Fricke Thomas 
Published: July 2020

Zusammenfassung
Der Klimawandel hat viele Ursachen. Eine liegt in dem allzu blinden Vertrauen der vergangenen Jahrzehnte darin, dass die freien Marktkräfte im Grunde alle unsere großen Herausforderungen am besten bewältigen. Dieses marktliberale Paradigma steckt spätestens seit der großen Finanzkrise in der Krise. Um den Klimawandel zu stoppen, braucht es ähnlich wie im Kampf gegen das Auseinanderdriften von Reich und Arm oder die Krise der Globalisierung ein neues und gesunderes Verständnis der Rolle des Staates – einen geläuterten Kapitalismus. Eine Verkehrswende wird nicht gelingen, wenn nicht Regierungen die Voraussetzungen für eine entsprechende Infrastruktur schaffen. Oder dafür sorgen, dass der Ausstoß von Kohlendioxid tatsächlich stetig teurer wird – und so das gefährliche Auf und Ab unterbinden, das sich an freien Märkten oft ergibt.
Narrating eros and agape
Authors: Bojti Zsolt 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Fin-de-Siècle
A Hungarian version of the present paper was published as “Erósz és Agapé: Erotextus Edward Prime-Stevenson Imre: Egy emlékirat című regényének expozíciójában” (2019) in Literatura affiliated with the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Supported by the ÚNKP-19-3 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology.”
gay literature in English operated with a double narrative: one narrative offers a historical (and “innocent”) reading available to general readership; the other offers a personal (often illicit) reading available to the susceptible and initiated readers only. The double narrative, thus, allowed authors to give subtle visibility to same-sex desire in their works that would evade censorship. This paper argues that there is a similar double narrative in the exposition of Imre: A Memorandum by the American music critic and émigré writer Edward Prime-Stevenson. The double narrative of the novel, however, differs from that of prior gay literature. I argue that Prime-Stevenson thought it was a literary sin that prior gay literature offered a sensual, erotic, or even pornographic, subversive secondary reading to susceptible readers. In my reading, Prime-Stevenson consciously planted cues in the exposition of the novel, thus, created an erotext to trigger a similar subversive and illicit reading of his text. However, Prime-Stevenson used this technique to demonstrate that purely erotic literary representations denigrate same-sex desire; therefore, in what followed, he presented a different, agapeic view on same-sex desire. The paper substantiates that Prime-Stevenson’s intention was to break away from earlier narrative “traditions” of gay literature to offer a naturalised and legitimised representation and “script” of “homosexuality” per se. Prime-Stevenson did so in a crucial period of time, as the term “homosexual” just barely entered the English language and its pejorative connotations may not have been set in stone. The paper, as a result, casts a new complexion on sexuality as a literary phenomenon and the relevance of a complex narrative structure composed of “snares” and “false snares” in the exposition of Imre, which plays a crucial role in Prime-Stevenson authoring one of the very first openly homosexual novels in English, which has a happy ending.
Critique and its discontents
Authors: Tally Jr. Robert T. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn her celebrated studyThe Limits of Critique(2015), Rita Felski asserts that literary criticism during the past 40 years or more has been beholden to “the hermeneutics of suspicion,” a paranoid approach to interpretation that seeks to uncover concealed or repressed meanings without due appreciation for the texts as it appears. Felski believes that “critique” is necessarily implicated in this suspicious reading, and she argues instead for apostcriticalapproach to literature that would eschew interpretation in favor of description, affect, and enjoyment. Felski’s argument draws upon related critiques of critique, including calls for “surface reading,” “reparative interpretation,” “thin description,” a “new formalism,” and “ordinary language.” In recent years, the advocacy for a postcritical approach and the critical resistance to that approach, and thus the affirmation of the value of critique itself, have formed one of the more animated debates within literary and cultural studies in the United States and elsewhere. At the same time, perhaps ironically, critique seems more necessary and desirable than ever in confronting contemporary reality in the U. S. In this presentation, Robert T. Tally Jr. will discuss current debates over postcritical approaches to literature, and he will argue for an empowered understanding and employment of critique suited both to literary studies and to the world we live in today.
Regional-scale drought monitor using synthesized index based on remote sensing in northeast China
Authors: Sun Xiaofang , Wang Meng , Li Guicai , Wang Yuanyuan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Drought has a significant impact on agricultural, ecological, and socioeconomic spheres. Although many drought indices have been proposed until now, the detection of droughts at regional scales still needs to be further studied. The Standardized Vegetation Index (SVI) that represents vegetation growing condition, the Standardized Water Index (SWI) that represents canopy water content, and the Evaporative Stress Index (ESI) that quantifies anomalies in the ratio of actual to potential evapotranspiration were calculated based on the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. A new remote sensing-based Vegetation Drought Monitor Synthesized Index (VDSI) was proposed by integrating the SVI, SWI, and ESI in the northeast China. When tested against the in situ Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), VDSI with proper weights of three variables outperformed individual remote sensing drought indices. The county-level yields of the main crops in the study area from 2001 to 2010 were also used to validate the VDSI. The correlation analysis between the yield data and the VDSI data during the crop growing season was performed, and its results showed that VDSI during the crop reproductive growth period was strongly correlated with the variation of crop yield. It was proved that this index is a potential indicator for assessment of the spatial pattern of drought severity in northeast China.
Application of combined electrical resistivity tomography and seismic reflection method to explore hidden active faults in Pingwu, Sichuan, China
Authors: Meng Fansong , Zhang Gang , Qi Yaping , Zhou Yadong , Zhao Xueqin , Ge Kaibo 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Pingwu County, which is located at the northern end of the Longmenshan fault structural belt, has an active regional geological structure. For a long time, the Longmenshan fault tectonic belt has become intensely active with frequent earthquakes. According to the existing geological data, the Pingwu–Qingchuan fault passes through the urban area of Pingwu. However, because of the great changes in the original landform of Pingwu caused by the construction activities in this urban area, a precise judgment of the location of the Pingwu–Qingchuan fault according to the new landform characteristics is difficult. Here, the seismic reflection method, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), and drilling method were used to determine the accurate location of the buried active faults in Pingwu County. The seismic reflection method and ERT are used to determine the location of faults, the thickness of overlying strata of the fault, and the basic characteristics of faults. The drilling data can be used to divide the bedrock lithology and confirm the geophysical results. The geological model of the faults can be constructed by 3D inversion of ERT, and the structural characteristics of the faults can be viewed intuitively. The results of this study can provide a basis for earthquake prevention and construction work in Pingwu. The finding also shows that seismic reflection method and ERT can effectively explore buried active faults in urban areas, where many sources of interferences may exist.
Interest and credit risk management in German banks
Authors: Dräger Vanessa , Heckmann-Draisbach Lotta , Memmel Christoph 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Using unique data of a survey among small and medium-sized German banks, we analyze various aspects of risk management. We especially analyze the effect of a 200-bp increase in the interest level. We find that banks seem to reduce the volatility of their net interest margin by exposing themselves to interest rate risk, that they act as if they have a risk budget which they allocate either to interest rate risk or credit risk and that banks’ exposures to interest rate risk and to credit risk are remunerated. In addition, we find that, in the first year, the impairments of banks’ bond portfolios are much larger than the reductions in their net interest income, that banks attenuate the resulting write-downs by liquidating hidden reserves and that banks which use interest derivatives have lower impairments in their bond portfolios.
The impact of oxytocin on thiol/disulphide and malonyldialdehyde/glutathione homeostasis in stressed rats
Authors: Korkmaz Hilal , Önal Deniz , Alışık Murat , Erel Özcan , Pehlivanoğlu Bilge 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe aimed to investigate the impact of oxytocin on serum thiol/disulphide and malonylyldialdehyde (MDA)/glutathione balance under acute stress (AS) and chronic stress (CS) exposure in rats. Animals were allocated into control (C), AS and CS groups, then the groups subdivided as intranasal oxytocin or saline applied groups, randomly. Animals in the AS or CS groups were exposed to combined cold-immobilisation stress. Salivary corticosterone levels and elevated plus maze (EPM) scores were used to assess stress response. MDA, glutathione, thiol-disulphide levels were measured in the serum samples. Oxytocin treatment attenuated stress response regardless of the stress duration verified by lower corticosterone level and favorable profile in EPM parameters measured. Furthermore, oxytocin modulated oxidant profile suggesting lowered oxidant stress with decreased serum MDA/glutathione and disulfide/native thiol ratios. Oxytocin improves the response of organism to stress via both its anxiolytic and antioxidant effects. That’s why it can be considered as a protective measure to employ methods to increase endogenous oxytocin and/or to apply exogenous oxytocin to prevent stress-induced increase in oxidant stress, which plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various stress-related diseases.
Humor style differences across four English-speaking countries
Authors: Schermer Julie Aitken , Kfrerer Marisa L. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractUsing three archival data sets, mean differences in the four humor styles of affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating were assessed for adults (n = 6404) across four English-speaking countries: Canada (n = 339), the USA (n = 165), the United Kingdom (n = 4012), and Australia (n = 1888). As age and sex varied greatly across the samples and had significant relationships with the humor styles (men scored higher on each scale, younger people scored higher on affiliative, aggressive, and self-defeating humor, and older people scored higher on self-enhancing humor), age and sex were regressed out of the humor style scores and the standardized residuals were examined. Significant differences were found for the four humor styles. Specifically, the Americans were the highest in affiliative and self-enhancing humor, and the British were the highest in both aggressive and self-defeating humor. As humor styles are an insight into human social interactions, the results provide a glimpse into the differences found between these countries.
Problematische Autorschaft
Authors: Klawitter Arne 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
When Schubart’s Lehrbuch der schönen Wissenschaften was published in 1777, the supposed author distanced himself from the work, complaining that the edition by one of his students had reduced it to a “skeleton.” In 1781, the philosopher Michael Hißmann published a revised edition of this book with many additional explanations and references of his own. The following article reconstructs the impact of this book and the history of its reception, comparing the two different versions published by the two dissimilar editors and questions the hermeneutical intention to identify Schubart’s own aesthetic principles and positions.
Nicht für den Kladderadatsch geeignet: ein ‚kleindeutsches‘ Ghasel Georg Herweghs von 1859
Authors: Sprengel Peter 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Austria’s defeat in the Sardinian War of 1859 triggered renewed debates about the right path to German unification as well as a satirical campaign in Berlin’s Kladderadatsch in which the emigrant Herwegh also tried to participate. However, a ghazel written by him for this campaign proved to be too complex even for the taste of the editorial staff. The poem’s coded statement in opposition to the Austrian government and in support of Duke Ernst II of Coburg-Gotha, or rather, for the Deutsche Nationalverein is made comprehensible here for the first time on the basis of historical documents.
Zur Zukunft der Nationalphilologien: Europäische Kontexte und weltliterarische Aspekte
Authors: Lützeler Paul Michael 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In a time of intensified interdisciplinary research, of expanding translation activities and an internationalized book market, one wonders what is happening in the academic fields of national philologies. ‘Subsidarity’ – a term used by social scientists who deal with political federal structures – can illustrate the relation between national and European or global literary studies. Furthermore, the terms Erfahrungsraum (‘realm of experience’) and Erwartungshorizont (‘horizon of expectation’) used by the historian Reinhart Koselleck can also help to explain this relationship.
Zeitschrift und Zeitgeschichte. Die Zeiten (1805–1820) als chronopoetisches Archiv ihrer Gegenwart
Authors: Ramtke Nora 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This article discusses periodicals as media formats that are dependent on and correlated with time. This article treats periodical publication as a form of chronopoetics, exploring modes of writing the present at work in journals as well as their varied relationships to history writing. Focusing on Die Zeiten, a historical-political monthly magazine of the Napoleonic Era, this article describes chronopoetic writing as the imbrication of history, as the experience of time in and through medial formats, and describes the more specific rhetorical, material, and medial temporalities of periodicals.
Experimental and numerical studies on failure and energy absorption of composite thin-walled square tubes under quasi-static compression loading
Authors: Mou Haolei , Feng Zhenyu , Xie Jiang , Zou Jun , Zhou Kun 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
To analysis the failure and energy absorption of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) thin-walled square tube, the quasi-static axial compression loading tests are conducted for [±45]3s square tube, and the square tube after test is scanned to further investigate the failure mechanism. Three different finite element models, i.e. single-layer shell model, multi-layer shell model and stacked shell mode, are developed by using the Puck 2000 matrix failure criterion and Yamada Sun fiber failure criterion, and three models are verified and compared according to the experimental energy absorption metrics. The experimental and simulation results show that the failure mode of [±45]3s square tube is the local buckling failure mode, and the energy are absorbed mainly by intralaminar and interlaminar delamination, fiber elastic deformation, fiber debonding and fracture, matrix deformation cracking and longitudinal crack propagation. Three different finite element models can reproduce the collapse behaviours of [±45]3s square tube to some extent, but the stacked shell model can better reproduce the failure mode, and the difference of specific energy absorption (SEA) is minimum, which shows the numerical simulation results are in better agreement with the test results.
The Father, the Son, and John on Location in the Farewell Discourse
Authors: Maier Harry O. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Using the tools of social geography, specifically those developed by Edward Soja, Henri Lefebvre, and Oliver Sacks, this article explores the Gospel of John’s spatial reference to place as it appears in Jesus’ Farewell Discourse (John 14–17) and the ways it uses narrative to create places for the practices and conceiving of religious identity. Although application of spatial study to John’s gospel is relatively rare in Johannine studies, it promises a great deal of insight, especially because John’s gospel is filled with numerous references to place and a rich variety of prepositional phrases. Through narrative, John offers a spatial temporalization (following Soja, a ‘thirdspace’) for audiences to inhabit and interpret the world around them. John’s Father-Son-Paraclete language of unity (which the Christian tradition has interpreted metaphysically and soteriologically without reference to time and space) creates a place for Johannine discipleship in which listeners reenact the dynamic relationship of its three divine actors. John establishes a particular mode of spatial identity by presenting Father, Son, and Paraclete, together with the narrative’s antagonists and protagonists in particular spaces with a set of behaviors associated with each location. The Johannine reference to Jesus going to prepare a place for his disciples after his death (John 13:36), and the reference to a mansion with many room (John 14:2–4) is traditionally interpreted as a reference to the afterlife or a heavenly domain. Scholars have debated whether this represents a futurist or a realized eschatological teaching. A spatial application offers new insights by viewing it from a social geographical perspective as a spatial location “in the world,” lived out locationally “in” the Paraclete, in rejection by the “world.” Metaphysical unity language refers to a narrative of rejection and suffering, which reveals the identity of Johannine believers “in but not of the world.” In this regard, John reflects sapiential themes found in the Hebrew Bible and the intertestamental period that tell of wisdom dwelling on earth and also being rejected.
Dynamic Unity in the Gospel of John
Authors: Casteigt Julie 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The aim of this collection of essays, entitled “Dynamic Unity in the Gospel of John”, is to offer the reader another path through the tradition of interpretations. First, it explores some authors who are often neglected in studies of the history of this dogma: Clement of Alexandria (c. 150–c. 215), Origen of Alexandria (c. 184–c. 253), Gregory of Nazianzus (c. 329–390), Evagrius Ponticus (345–399), Albert the Great (c. 1200–1280), and Meister Eckhart (c. 1260–c. 1328). Second, it does not focus on the theological treatises, but rather on commentaries on the Gospel of John. It thereby aims to highlight the great variety of exegetical interpretations as found in biblical hermeneutics. Third, it adopts an interdisciplinary point of view by interweaving the methods proper to New-Testament studies, to patristics and to medieval philosophy. Fourth, it offers to the readers the possibility to adopt historical perspective on the exegetical tradition of these Johannine verses: both in their original context and in the history of their reception. The goal is to question the dynamics of the transfer of the idea of dynamic unity into different scholarly disciplines through various geographical, linguistic and cultural areas.
Identification of a harmonically varying external source in wave equation from Neumann-type boundary measurement
Authors: Catak Muammer , Pektaş Burhan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this paper, the identification problem of recovering the spatial source

F
∈

L
2

⁢

(
0
,
l
)

{F\in L^{2}(0,l)}

in the wave equation

u

t
⁢
t

=

u

x
⁢
x

+

F
⁢

(
x
)

⁢

cos
⁡

(

ω
⁢
t

)

{u_{tt}=u_{xx}+F(x)\cos(\omega t)}

, with harmonically varying external source

F
⁢

(
x
)

⁢

cos
⁡

(

ω
⁢
t

)

{F(x)\cos(\omega t)}

and with the homogeneous boundary

u
⁢

(
0
,
t
)

=

u
⁢

(
l
,
t
)

=
0

{u(0,t)=u(l,t)=0}

,

t
∈

(
0
,
T
)

{t\in(0,T)}

, and initial

u
⁢

(
x
,
0
)

=

u
t

⁢

(
x
,
0
)

=
0

{u(x,0)=u_{t}(x,0)=0}

,

x
∈

(
0
,
l
)

{x\in(0,l)}

, conditions, is studied. As a measurement output

g
⁢

(
t
)

{g(t)}

, the Neumann-type boundary measurement

g
⁢

(
t
)

:=

u
x

⁢

(
0
,
t
)

{g(t):=u_{x}(0,t)}

,

t
∈

(
0
,
T
)

{t\in(0,T)}

, at the left boundary

x
=
0

{x=0}

is used. It is assumed that the observation

g
∈

L
2

⁢

(
0
,
T
)

{g\in L^{2}(0,T)}

may has a random noise. We propose combination of the boundary control for PDEs, adjoint method and Tikhonov regularization, for identification of the unknown source

F
∈

L
2

⁢

(
0
,
l
)

{F\in L^{2}(0,l)}

. Our approach based on weak solution theory of PDEs and, as a result,
allows use of nonsmooth input/output data. Introducing the input-output operator

Φ
⁢
F

:=

u
x

⁢

(
0
,
t
;
F
)

{\Phi F:=u_{x}(0,t;F)}

,

Φ
:

L
2

⁢

(
0
,
l
)

↦

L
2

⁢

(
0
,
T
)

{\Phi:L^{2}(0,l)\mapsto L^{2}(0,T)}

, where

u
⁢

(
x
,
t
;
F
)

{u(x,t;F)}

is the solution of the wave equation with above homogeneous boundary and initial conditions, we first prove the compactness of this operator. This allows to obtain the uniqueness of regularized solution of the identification problem, i.e. the minimum of the regularized cost functional

J
α

⁢

(
F
)

:=

J
⁢

(
F
)

+

1
2

⁢
α
⁢

∥
F
∥

L
2

⁢

(
0
,
l
)

2

{J_{\alpha}(F):=J(F)+\frac{1}{2}\alpha\|F\|_{L^{2}(0,l)}^{2}}

, where

J
⁢

(
F
)

=

1
2

⁢

∥

u
x

⁢

(
0
,
⋅
;
F
)

-
g

∥

L
2

⁢

(
0
,
T
)

2

{J(F)=\frac{1}{2}\|u_{x}(0,\cdot\,;F)-g\|_{L^{2}(0,T)}^{2}}

. Then the adjoint problem approach is used to derive a formula for the Fréchet gradient of the cost functional

J
⁢

(
F
)

{J(F)}

. Use of the gradient formula in the conjugate gradient algorithm (CGA) allows to construct a fast algorithm for recovering the unknown source

F
⁢

(
x
)

{F(x)}

. A comprehensive set of benchmark numerical examples, with up to 10  noise level random noisy data, illustrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed approach.