bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Produção do conhecimento no campo da educação profissional e tecnológica no contexto do Toyotismo
Authors: Almeida Emanoel Rodrigues , Silva Solonildo Almeida da , Moreira Eugenio Eduardo Pimentel , Souza Andrea Moura da Costa , Rocha Paulo César da Silva 
Published: August 2020

A educação é um complexo social que mantém uma relação de dependência e autonomia com o trabalho. No contexto da industrialização quando ocorreu o toyotismo, o mundo do trabalho já vinha sendo afetado profundamente com o Taylorismo e Fordismo, com a exploração do trabalho pelo capital, pois ampliou-se as formas de trabalho repetitivos, fragmentados e incluiu-se o trabalho infantil, etc; diminuiu-se as formas de trabalhos formais e o trabalho artesanal. Como nova forma de produzir riqueza material, exigiu uma nova forma de produzir conhecimentos. Destarte, este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender como intercorre o processo de produção do conhecimento no campo da educação profissional e tecnológica a partir do toyotismo. Esta pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo do tipo bibliográfica, sendo fundamentada nos trabalhos de Marx (1982), Kuenzer (2011), Lukács (2012), entre outros. Destacamos como resultados: a compreensão do processo de produção do conhecimento no campo da educação profissional e tecnológica no contexto do toyotismo, viabilizando sua relação de dependência e autonomia com a educação. Além disso, possibilitou apreender a educação como um complexo social que mantém dependência e autonomia com o trabalho e os modelos propagados pela revolução industrial toyotismo como nova forma de produzir riqueza material e conhecimentos.
Representações Sociais dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre as práticas de cuidado nas situações de violência doméstica contra a mulher
Authors: Dias Gilberto Alves , Machado Juliana Costa , Simões Aline Vieira , Silva Filho Benedito Fernandes da , Rodrigues Vanda Palmarella 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: buscou-se apreender as representações sociais das equipes da Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre as práticas de cuidado às mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa baseada na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada aplicada a 24 profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde que atuam na Estratégia Saúde da Família de um município do interior da Bahia. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires sob a perspectiva da Análise Fatorial por Correspondência e técnica de análise de conteúdo temática para contextualização dos resultados. Resultados: emergiram práticas de cuidado relacionadas à escuta, encorajamento, empoderamento e denúncia dos casos. Evidenciou-se ainda, o medo dos profissionais frente às possíveis represálias causadas pelos agressores e a falta de comunicação entre os setores da rede de enfrentamento à violência doméstica contra a mulher. O apoio de familiares, vizinhos, profissionais de saúde e setores públicos é apontado como importante prática de cuidado para que as mulheres saiam das situações de violência. Conclusão: urge a necessidade de rever o processo de formação profissional, fomentar capacitação e proteção dos profissionais de saúde para o melhor desenvolvimento das práticas de cuidado à mulher em situação de violência doméstica.
Fatores associados em adultos jovens com história familiar de hipertensão arterial e diabetes
Authors: Salles Dafne Lopes , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Pinheiro Joana Angélica Marques , Florêncio Raquel Sampaio , Pessoa Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula , Mattos Samuel Miranda 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a associação entre o estilo de vida adotado pelos adultos jovens escolares e seu conhecimento para antecedentes familiares de DM e HAS. A metodologia desse trabalho trata-se de um estudo analítico, de natureza quantitativa, realizado com 1073 adultos jovens escolares de Fortaleza-Ceará. Analisou-se a associação das variáveis categóricas por meio dos testes não paramétricos de x2. Para estimar a força da associação foi calculada odds ratio (OR), com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Tendo como resultado a confirmação da associação estatística entre o uso de cigarro (p=0,026), receita mensal (p=0,042) e realização de exercícios físicos (0,045) nos estudantes que possuem conhecimento sobre história familiar da hipertensão. Concluindo, o estudo evidenciou que o conhecimento do histórico familiar de hipertensão e diabetes possui fatores intervenientes, como o estilo de vida e o tabagismo.
Subakut tiroiditli olguların retrospektif analizi
Authors: ALPHAN ÜÇ Ziynet , AKKUŞ Canan , DURAN Cevdet 
Published: August 2020

Amaç: Subakut tiroidit (SAT) genellikle orta yaşlı kadınlarda mevsimsel geçiş dönemlerinde görülen, kendisine has trifazik seyri olan ağrılı ve inflamatuvar bir tiroid hastalığıdır. Bu yazımızda hastanemizde SAT tanısıyla takip ettiğimiz hastaların retrospektif analizini yaptık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemizde Temmuz 2015-Mayıs 2019 yılları arasında SAT tanısı konulan hastaların klinik belirtileri, laboratuvar ve görüntüleme yöntemleri ve hastalık akibetleri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Yirmidörtü (%19.4)’ü erkek, toplam 124 hasta analize dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 41.5 (Min-mak: 20:73) yıl idi. Tiroid lojunda ağrı tüm hastalarda varken, bu belirtiyi %45.9 sıklıkla ateş takip etti. Tanı esnasında tiroid stimülan hormon 0.02 mIU/L (0:0.63), serbest T4 1.98 ng/dL (0.97:4.7), eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı 75.1±24.1 mm/saat ve c-Reaktif Protein 62 mg/L (10.2:361) olarak bulundu. Tiroid uptakesi yapılan 123 hastadan hastadan 104 (%83.9) hasta tiroid uptakesi düşük iken, 23 (%18.6) hastanınki normal saptandı. Yüzdokuz (%87.9) hasta non-steroidal antiinflamatuvar ilaç kullanmışken, 40 (%32.3) hastada kısa süreli steroid kullanımı saptandı. Hastalığın takibinde 66 (53.2) hastada geçici hipotiroidi geliştiği ve L-tiroksin tedavisi başlandığı saptandı. Toplamda 27 (%21.7) hastada kalıcı hipotiroidi saptandı.
Sonuç: Subakut tiroiditli olgularımızın yaklaşık beşte birinde kalıcı hipotiroidi gelişti. Bizim kalıcı hipotiroid kabul ettiğimiz bazı olgularda L-tiroksin kullanım süresinin 1 yıldan kısa olması nedeniyle çalışmamızda bu düzeyde yüksek oranlarda kalıcı hipotiroidi saptamamıza sebep olmuş olabilir. Bu nedenle 1 yıl sonra aynı olguların yeniden analiz edilmesi uygun olacakdır.
Des premiers jours de guerre dans la région de Verviers (3-8 août 1914) relatés par le soldat Gabriel Vercken... au Service de correspondance et de documentation de Joseph de Dorlodot (1915-1919). Histoire(s) et destins croisés
Authors: Tallier Pierre-Alain 
Published: August 2020

In the autumn of 1916 the Belgian soldier Gabriel Vercken makes contact with Joseph de Dorlodot, head of the “Service of correspondence and documentation” based in Folkestone. A native of Verviers, he relates of having closely witnessed the events that took place in his hometown and its region during the first days of the war and proposes to establish an account.
The publication of this unpublished manuscript addresses three principal concerns. Firstly, Gabriel Vercken’s text, while unfinished, provides very accu¬ rate indications with regard to the events that he came to report during the first days of the war and makes an a posteriori, but undeniable contribution to testimonies that have already been published. It not only confirms a number of elements known among specialists, but also contains new information on the psychosis of the “free shooters” and the wrongdoings committed by the 14th German infantry brigade in the region of Verviers (Verviers, Battice, Fécher, Herve, Micheroux, Soiron et Soumagne).
Secondly, it is important to point out that the archives of the “Service of correspondence and documentation” contain a huge number of other manus¬ cripts on the events that occurred in Belgian municipalities during the first days of the war, whose volume and importance compare to Gabriel Vercken’s text.
Finally, one should highlight the precise nature and the extreme diversity of activities deployed by Joseph de Dorlodot’s “Service of correspondence and documentation”, the various ramifications of which have not yet been covered at present.
UNSUR KEMASLAHATAN PADA HIBAH SUAMI – ISTRI
Authors: Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto  
Published: August 2020

Grant practice is a transaction that is commonly done by the community. Apart from that, the grant is a sunnah work that is highly recommended carried out by Muslims. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata/BW) have governed the implementation of grants in Indonesia.
basically the purpose of the grant between husband and wife to improve the quality of family relationships that love each other. However, not all good intentions and objectives have good consequences, moreover the actions taken are not based on careful calculation. Grants between husband and wife in the Compilation of Islamic Law are permitted. That is because there are no provisions that state who is entitled or not entitled to receive or give grants. While regarding the grants between husband and wife, the Civil Code said differently. In the Civil Code, grants between husband and wife during marriage are prohibited.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COOKIES SUMBER ZAT BESI TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN MAHASISWI DI STIK IMMANUEL BANDUNG
Authors: Riana Asysyifa 
Published: August 2020

Prevalensi anemia menurut Riskesdas 2013 untuk kelompok usia > 1 tahun terhitung masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 23,9%. Sementara upaya perbaikan gizi masyarakat melalui fortifikasi pangan dirasakan belum optimal. Seiring dengan tingginya produksi pangan lokal kacang – kacangan, maka dari itu dikembangkan produk pangan berbasis tepung komposit (kacang hijau dan kacang merah sebagai sumber zat besi) yang diduga dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin WUS. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cookies sumber zat besi terhadap kadar hemoglobin sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental true eksperimental dengan jenis pre test - post test with control group dengan sampel sebanyak 32 orang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kasus (yang diberi cookies sumber zat besi) dan kelompok kontrol (yang diberi cookies biasa). Pengujian data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata - rata sampel berumur 19 tahun dengan berat badan rata – rata 53,0 kg di awal penelitian dan 54,3 kg setelah periode intervensi, tinggi badan sampel rata – ratanya yaitu 156,2 cm. Rata - rata asupan zat gizi sampel antara lain yaitu 99,1 gram protein, 27,6 mg besi, 64,8 mg asam folat, 2,3 mg vitamin B12 dan 85,9 mg vitamin C. Rata - rata kadar hemoglobin sampel kelompok kasus sebelum intervensi yaitu 11,5 mg/dl dan 13,8 mg/dl setelah intervensi. Rata - rata kadar hemoglobin sampel kelompok kontrol sebelum intervensi yaitu 11,9 mg/dl dan 13,7 mg/dl setelah intervensi. Uji statisik bivariat menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value sebesar 0.001 yang berarti ada perbedaan antara kadar hemoglobin kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol.
PENGGUNAAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK OLEH PERAWAT TERHADAP PASIEN DENGAN MASALAH WAHAM DI PSBL PHALAMARTA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Abdillah Hadi 
Published: August 2020

Sebagai mahluk sosial, manusia memiliki kebutuhan untuk berkomunikasi dengan lingkungan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Komunikasi yang terjadi diantara perawat dan pasien merupakan komunikasi yang komplek dan berlangsung intens jika dibandingkan dengan komunikasi antara pasien dengan petugas kesehatan lainnya. Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan hubungan interpersonal antara perawat dan klien, dalam hal ini perawat dan klien memperoleh pengalaman belajar bersama dalam rangka memperbaiki pengalaman emosional klien. Tidak hanya bagi pasien yang mengalami sakit secara fisik saja, tetapi pasien dengan gangguan mental juga memerlukan perawatan dengan pendekatan komunikasi yang baik yang dibangun antara perawat dengan pasien. Komunikasi terapeutik yang diambil disini hanya pada saat pengkajian dan implementasi asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan terhadap perawat dan pasien yang berada di PSBL Phalamarta Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan kepada seluruh perawat yang melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasien dengan dengan masalah waham. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hasil rekaman percakapan antara Perawat dan Pasien. Dalam melakukan komunikasi terapeutik dengan pasien, para perawat di PSBL Phalamarta masih belum bisa menjadi pendengar yang baik, dan berusaha mengetahui kondisi pasien melalui komunikasi dengan memberi kesempatan kepada pasien untuk menjelaskan kondisinya dan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan yang berkaitan.
Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan Komunitas Dengan Metode Community As Partner Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Skill Mahasiswa D-3 Keperawatan FKES Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Authors: Hadiyanto Hendri 
Published: August 2020

Proses pembelajaran praktik lapangan mahasiswa D-III Keperawatan universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi untuk mencapai kompetensi praktik asuhan keperawatan komunitas menjadi permasalahan tersendiri karena tidak sesuai tuntunan Kurikulum yang sudah dibuatkan oleh Asosiasi Institusi Keperawatan Indonesia (AIPVIKI). Sebagaimana diketahui Kurikulum D-III Keperawatan FKES Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi memasukan Mata kuliah Praktik Keperawatan Komunitas sebagai kurikulum institusi. Sejak peninjauan kurikulum pada tahun 2016 masih tetap dimasukan sebagai kurikulum institusi karena adanya masukan dari berbagai pihak bahwasannya daerah sukabumi lulusan D-III Keperawatan harus dibekali ilmu keperawatan komunitas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program praktek Lapangan asuhan keperawatan komunitas sebagai upaya peningkatan keterampilan mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian termasuk penelitian deskriptif.. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan Fakultas Kesehatan UMMI semester V yang mengikuti program praktek Asuhan Keperawatan Komunitas dengan pendekatan community as partner sebanyak 69 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner berisi 10 item pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan komunitas dengan pendekatan “ Community as Partner” mahasiswa semester akhir D-III Keperawatan Fkes Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi sebagian besar belum memahami penerapan asuhan keperawatan komunitas di lapangan.
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF STUD RAMS OF ASKANIAN MEAT AND WOOL BREED AND PARAMETERS OF SELECTION OF ZAKARPATTJA-TYPE PRECOCE BREED EWES FOR INTER-BREEDING
Authors: Goncharenko I. V. , Agiy V. M. , Filep R. G. , Durdinets T. M. 
Published: August 2020

The rams of the Askanian meat-wool breed, grown and kept in the conditions of the steppe zone of the south of Ukraine, were investigated for their adaptive capacity and adaptation to the conditions of the lowland regions of Zakarpattja.
It was found that the physiological response of the rams to the maximum air temperature was characterized by a slight increase in body temperature and pulse, and a significant increase in respiratory rate per 1 minute. The good adaptive properties of the Askanian meat and wool breed rams are indicated by the high breeding capacity of ewes, at 97%, in both farms. The ewes of the breed prekos with a live weight of 55.9–58.9 kg were involved in the breeding process, and the Askanian rams with a live weight of 93.3–95.1 kg. It was studied the influence of crossbred crossing of crossbred Askanian sheep of meat and wool breed on the development of productive and reproductive features of Zakarpattja sheep ewes of the breed prekos with the purpose of obtaining mixed breeds with improved economic performance. It is proven by theory and practice that one of the main criteria for the rational management of sheep breeding in modern conditions is the study of individual features of growth and development of young sheep. In a market economy, increasing the meat productivity of sheep is an important factor that determines the level of economic efficiency of the industry. Obtained progeny at the age of 4–8 months had a higher intensity of growth. Thus, the average daily weight gain of lambs in the control group was 234 g, and experimental — 265 g, which is 11.3% more than in the control. The average daily weight gain of the bright control group was 205 g, and the experimental one — 244 g, which is 11.9% more than in the control group. At the age of 8 months, the fat mass of slaughtered animals ranged from 32–36 kg and the carcass weight was 15–18 kg with good fat irrigation.
The classification of sheep carcasses by fat irrigation according to the EUROP system corresponded to the average level of coverage of carcasses with fat, that is, the whole carcass was covered with a thin layer of fat, at the base of the tail — small accumulations of fat, the kidneys partially or completely covered with a thin layer of fat, with a slight fatty water between visible intercostal muscles .The balanced feeding of experimental animals had a positive effect on the increase in live birth weight and their viability. The minimum selection parameters of breeding sheep ewes, which are involved in the breeding process, are also set for obtaining animals with high multi-farrowing and combined productivity.
STUDY OF THE CUMULATIVE PROPERTIES OF «INDEZ» ON LABORATORY WHITE RATES
Authors: Kotsyumbas I. Ja. , Brezvyn O. M. , Ivashkiv Y. A. , Rudyk H. V. , Muzika Ju. V. 
Published: August 2020

The article presents the results of the study of «Indez» disinfectant. An effective disinfectant for use in animal husbandry should be easy to use, be non-toxic, have broad bactericidal spectrum, be non-carcinogenic, have non-addictive micro-flora and provide a permanent bactericidal effect in the presence of animals, while sanitizing the air environment. «Indez» disinfectant is a small, amorphous grey powder with a specific odour, well sprayed. It is composed of triiodomethane (iodoform), zinc oxide, iron sulphate (II) (iron sulphate), copper sulphate, silicon dioxide, zeolite, active essential oils, a complex of surfactants and pH regulators, auxiliaries. This preparation can be used in the presence of animals; the disinfectant effect is based on the spectrum of antimicrobial action of its constituents.
In the experiment of the study of the cumulative properties of «Indez» 80 white rats weighing 180-200 ± 10 g, tested doses of 1/5, 1/10, 1/20, from DL50 were used. To the animals of the experimental group, the suspension of the preparation was administered orally: in the first 4 days - 1/5 of DL50, then 1/10 and 1/20. Animals of the control group were administered saline at a dose of 0.5 ml. Observations on rats were carried out for 22 days. Depending on the dose of the drug, the cumulation coefficient.
As a result of the study of the cumulative properties of the drug it is established that the introduction of a total dose of «Indez» 56,8 cm3 per 1 kg body weight does not cause death of white rats. When conducting a total dose of 63,4 cm3 / kg body weight one animal died, representing 5 %. Further administration of the drug lethality was on the 18-th day (total dose 83,13 cm3 / kg) – 15 %, on the 19-th day (total dose 93,0 cm3 / kg) – 20 % and the 20-th day (total dose 102,87 cm3 / kg) – 45 %. With an increase of 9,873 1,5 times (1,8095 cm3 / kg) on the 21-st day, the mortality rate was 80 %, and on the 22-nd day of the studies 90 % of laboratory animals were killed, the total dose was 1032,49 cm3 / kg.
Under the study of the cumulative properties of «Indez» disinfectant, it was found that the cumulation coefficient in rats is 2,2 units. This, in turn, indicates that the test agent has moderately pronounced properties for cumulation. In this case, white rats inhibit the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow and reduce the body’s defences, as evidenced by a probable decrease in leukocyte count and a slight decrease in haemoglobin, lymphocyte count, spleen mass factor, and increased segmentation.
THE STUDY OF PATHOGENIC PROPERTIES OF ENTEROCOCCI ISOLATED FROM THE CARPATHIAN CHEESE
Authors: Kushnir I. I. 
Published: August 2020

The article present the results of the studies pathogenic properties of enterococci isolated from the Carpathian brynza. Due to the high enzymatic activity enterococci give food unique taste properties. However, scientists have an ambiguous attitude to them, primarily due to the acquisition of resistance to antimicrobials by these microorganisms, and the ability of certain species to cause various diseases in humans and animals.
In the determining of infectivity was found that the intra-gastric administration of live enterococci at a dose of 108 CFU per animal, and in the study of toxicity - inactivated microorganisms, white mice remained alive. During the 14-day of observation period, the laboratory animals were active, had a satisfactory appetite, and maintained reflex excitability for sound and light stimulus. Therefore, the studied strains of enterococci E. durans SB6, E. faecium SB 12, E. durans SB18, E. durans SB20 are not infectious and non-toxic, as they did not cause any clinical symptoms and abnormalities in the overall condition of white mice.
The tested strains of enterococci don’t have enzymes which are related to the factors of pathogenicity, in particular, they did not have the catalase activity, which have pathogenic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms, did not produce lecithinase, which causes the de-polymerization of cell membranes of the microorganisms. In addition, the tested microorganisms did not produce plasma-coagulase and fibrinolysin that indicate on the apatogenic properties of the studied microorganisms.
The tested strains of enterococci did not cause an irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the eye. In the determination of acute toxicity, it was found out that intra-gastric administration of the tested strains did not cause signs of acute poisoning, death and diseases of laboratory animals. At the same time, during the 14-day of observation period, no changes in the clinical condition were detected in the animals.
In long-term use of enterococci, for 28 days, no changes in the clinical condition of laboratory animals were detected, but observed an increase in body weight of the animals. In particular, on the 28th day of the experiment was noted an increase in body weight of the animals which were administered strains of E. durans SB6, E. faecium SB 12, E. durans SB18, E. durans SB20, respectively, on 7.7, 7.5, 7, 32 and 10.2 %, compared to the values of animals of the control group.