bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL PERAN ANTAR KELEMBAGAAN DESA DALAM PENYEDIAAN AIR BAKU MELALUI PARADIGMA KEPEDULIAN AIR (Studi Kasus Desa Bendungan, Kecamatan Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Susanto Agus , Purwanto M. Yanuar Joko , Pramudya Bambang , Riani Etty 
Published: April 2020

Based on water balance and temporal water sufficiency analysis in Ciliwung Hulu watershed, it shows that Ciseuseupan sub watershed belongs toinsufficient water category. Of the 8 villages in the Ciseuseupan sub watershed, there is a Bendungan village that is not enough water category in the provision of raw water, because in the provision of raw water is still dependent on natural reliability such as rivers, springs, wells, and others. This research discusses insufficient water solutions at the village level with one of them is institutional analysis through concern of water paradigm. The method used is ISM (Interpretative Structural Model), with emphasis on 4 (four) elements structured in relation to the provision of raw water ie: (1) needs of the program, (2) the main obstacle, (3) purpose program, and (4) institutions involved in program implementation. Therefore, it is required an independent water provision expert, involving various parties. The purpose of this research is to build an institutional role model in the provision of concern of water paradigm. The results show that: to realize a new paradigm in the provision of raw water, the main constraint is quality of human resources (village officials, communities, and NGOs), which must be resolved first, so that they can participate together to build the infrastructure by adequate socialization.

Berdasarkan analisis neraca air dan ketercukupan air temporal DAS Ciliwung Hulu menunjukkan bahwa Sub DAS Ciseuseupan termasuk ke dalam kategori kurang cukup air dalam penyediaan air baku. Dari delapan desa yang ada di Sub DAS tersebut, Desa Bendungan merupakan salah satu desa yang ketercukupan airnya termasuk dalam kategori tidak cukup, sebab dalam penyediaan airnya masih mengandalkan alam, seperti sungai, air tanah melalui sumur, mata air, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menjelaskan solusi ketidak cukupan di tingkat desa, dimana salah satunya adalah dengan analisis peran antar kelembagaan melalui paradigma kepedulian air. Metode yang digunakan adalah ISM (Interpretative Structural Model), yang menekankan pada empat elemen yang berhubungan dengan penyediaan air baku, yaitu: (1) kebutuhan program, (2) kendala utama, (3) tujuan program, dan (4) lembaga yang terkait dengan program. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan ahli penyediaan air mandiri, yang melibatkan berbagai pihak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun struktur model kelembagaan penyediaan air baku melalui paradigma kepedulian air. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: untuk merealisasikan paradigma baru di dalam penyediaan air baku,kendala utamanya adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia (aparat desa, masyarakat, dan LSM) yang harus diatasi terlebih dahulu agar mereka dapat berpartisipasi bersama-sama untuk membangun infrastruktur air melalui sosialisasi yang memadai.
Retention period in pediatric patients with vertical dislocation of the dentition
Authors: Vodolatsky V. M. , Makatov R. S. 
Published: April 2020

Relevance. An open bite in children and adolescents makes up about 2-3% of all dentoalveolar disorders and is one of the most difficult pathological bites to treat. Aesthetic changes in children with vertical dislocation of the dentition are complicated by impaired functions of chewing, breathing and speech formation. The treatment of this pathology is complicated by an extensive list of etiological factors affecting the development of this pathology of the dentition. In most cases, after a successful hardware correction of an open bite, the pathology appears again after the completion of the active phase of orthodontic treatment.Purpose. To analyze the retention period in children and adolescents with vertical disocclusion of the dentition. Materials and methods. In order to analyze the retention period in children and adolescents with vertical disocclusion of the dentition, 17 children aged 5 to 15 years were taken for orthodontic treatment. Six of them showed vertical disocclusion (mild, 1 degree) of the dentition. 7 children and adolescents had vertical disocclusion of moderate severity. 4 patients aged 13-15 years had an open bite of a severe form. All patients underwent orthodontic treatment using removable and non-removable orthodontic appliances.Results. During the retention period in all patients of different groups specially made for this purpose were used demountable and non- removable devices , such as the Hawley device, medical devices in the inactivated state, non- removable wire retainers, single- jawed retention Kappa, retainers of their own design. ign. Examination of patients 6 and 12 months after the beginning of the retention period showed stability of the achieved therapeutic result in patients aged 5-12 years , and in patients of the older age group, the retention period was extended to 18-24 months due to the need to adapt bone structures.Conclusions. The analysis of the retention period of pediatric patients with vertical disocclusion of the dentition revealed a number of significant temporal differences. The average retention period in patients with open bite from the age of 5-12 years was 8-12 months. Its duration in patients aged 13-15 years was 15-24 months.
Influence of orthodontic treatment with removable devices in children on the properties of oral fluid
Authors: Churakova Y. A. , Antonova A. A. 
Published: April 2020

Relevance. The present article provides data regarding changes in the oral cavity during orthodontic tratment with custom-made removable appliances. Purpose. To study the condition of the oral cavity in children aged 7-12 with dentoalveolar abnormalities during treatment with removable orthodontic appliances.Materials and methods. 110 patients aged 7-12 were examined in Nakhodka, Russia. Group I – control (34 subjects) with no dentoalveolar pathology. Group II – children with dentoalveolar pathology (74 subjects), undergoing orthodontic treatment. Besides clinical examination the following laboratory tests were taken, namely: saliva viscosity, saliva PH, saliva buffer capacity, microcrystallography of saliva. Type III prevailed in 60% of cases. Results. Caries intensity during orthodontic treatment was detected to increase up to 8.32 ± 0.28 in comparison with control group 6.57 ± 0.22 (p < 0.05). Hygiene rate decreased in experimental group to 2.8 ± 0.08, in comparison with controls – 1.40 ± 0.02 (p < 0.05). Salivary PH decreased during orthodontic treatment. Microcrystallization type III of saliva prevailed in 60% of cases.Conclusions. The study revealed strong relationship between orthodonotic treatment with removable appliances and physicochemical properties of mixed saliva r = 0.95 (p < 0.05). Appropriate approach and timely preventive measures can help correct oral condition in orthodontic treatment. Despite changes in oral fluid composition, esthetic and functional result of treatment with orthodontic customized removable appliances was high.
Ion-exchange processes in the tooth enamel and means of enamel remineralization (the literary review)
Authors: Smetanin A. A. , Ekimov E. V. , Skripkina G I. 
Published: April 2020

Relevance. Dental caries is a global problem of our time, its prevalence is 99% of the world’s population. According to a number of authors, the prevalence of caries in Russia among children of 6 years is 62%, 12 years – 78%, 15 years – 88%. The treatment of caries and its complications is a painful, time-consuming and expensive process. Therefore, it is important to develop new tools and methods for the prevention of caries. Fundamental knowledge about the anatomy of the enamel, the etiology and pathogenesis of caries create a prerequisite for the development of new ways of primary prevention of caries. In attempts to solve this problem significant results have been achieved: for example, it is known that at the level of elementary cells of crystals in the enamel there happens a constant process of the ion interaction. This becomes possible due to the most important feature of the enamel – penetrability. However, there are many gaps in the molecular nature of penetrability, so we decided to turn to the theme of literary review. Purpose. Study of the molecular mechanisms of enamel permeability and a review of means for its remineralization. Materials and methods. Literature review on a given topic from 16 sources. Results. The review presents ion-exchange processes in tooth enamel and topical carioprophylactic compositions for remineralizing therapy.Conclusions. Remineralizing therapy with carioprophylactic gels is the most promising direction for caries prevention, taking into account the anatomy and physiology of ion-exchange processes in tooth enamel.
VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA, DESMAME VENTILATÓRIO E QUALIDADE DO SONO EM UTI: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Marchezini Bruna 
Published: April 2020

Introdução: As anormalidades do sono durante a internação em unidade de terapia intensiva são bem estabelecidas. Pacientes críticos apresentam deterioração do sono. A ventilação mecânica também pode causar interrupção do sono nesta população, causando a redução das fases restauradoras do sono. Acredita-se que as assincronias paciente-ventilador são responsáveis pela deterioração da qualidade do sono, gerando apneias centrais e despertares. Estratégias não farmacológicas para a melhoria da qualidade do sono nesta população incluem ajustes ventilatórios bem como do próprio modo ventilatório. Objetivo: avaliar as estratégias não farmacológicos, que propiciem uma melhor qualidade de sono em pacientes críticos. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados: Pubmed, Lilacs, e Medline. Nove ensaios clínicos foram selecionados segundo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, publicados entre 2007 a 2017. Resultados e conclusão: A monitorização do sono na UTI é dispendiosa e trabalhosa. Os distúrbios do sono trazem prejuízos fisiológicos importantes, a seleção do modo ventilatório e ajuste pormenorizado personalizado dos parâmetros ventilatórios utilizados durante o período de sono são essências para melhora do sono. Os novos modos ventilatórios como NAVA e PAV+ auxiliam nesses ajustes. Além disso a adequação do ambiente também é uma estratégia não farmacológica a ser considerada.
Unitermos: Ventilação mecânica, polissonografia, sleep quality, cuidados críticos.
EFECTIVIDAD DE LOS BIPEDESTADORES EN LA PREVENCIÓN DE LA LUXACIÓN DE CADERA DE NIÑOS CON PARÁLISIS CEREBRAL
Authors: Garita Meneses Geovanny , Gentilini Espinoza Sebastian , Valle Erazo Celeste 
Published: April 2020

Este artículo de revisión pretende determinar la efectividad de los bipedestadores para disminuir el porcentaje de migración femoral y mantener o aumentar el rango de abducción de caderas de niños con parálisis cerebral.
Se concluye que los bipedestadores pueden ser útiles en la prevención de la subluxación de cadera y para mantener el rango de abducción de la cadera, sin embargo, la alta heterogeneidad metodológica de los estudios revisados no permite establecer que la evidencia en estos datos sea contundente.
On the Divisibility of Character Values of the Symmetric Group
Authors: Ganguly Jyotirmoy , Prasad Amritanshu , Spallone Steven 
Published: April 2020

Fix a partition $\mu=(\mu_1,\dotsc,\mu_m)$ of an integer $k$ and positive integer $d$. For each $n>k$, let $\chi^\lambda_\mu$ denote the value of the irreducible character of $S_n$ at a permutation with cycle type $(\mu_1,\dotsc,\mu_m,1^{n-k})$. We show that the proportion of partitions $\lambda$ of $n$ such that $\chi^\lambda_\mu$ is divisible by $d$ approaches $1$ as $n$ approaches infinity.
<b>Sino-Anglo-Euro Wolf Fan(g)s from Jiang Rong to Annaud</b> // Fans lupinos sino-anglo-europeos de Jiang Ring a Annaud
Authors: Ma Sheng-mei 
Published: April 2020

Fans of Jiang Rong’s Wolf Totem could arguably shapeshift into a wolf’s fangs, the sharp tips of China’s Social Darwinism today. Jiang mourns the killing of Mongolian wolves, erecting a literary totem there after wolves are gone. An elegy for the wild comes to justify the growing of fangs amid the jungle of the socialist-capitalist market. Wolf totem becomes a phallic symbol for power. A Sino-Anglo-Euro morphing materializes in global cinema as Annaud transforms the novel into The Last Wolf. Annaud’s romantic film downplays Jiang’s nationalistic tenor, avoiding to bare “red [in] tooth and claw” to the world.Resumen Los fans de Wolf Totem de Jiang Rong podrían discutiblemente transformarse en los colmillos de un lobo, las afiladas puntas del darwinismo social en China hoy en día. Jiang lamenta la muerte de los lobos mongoles, erigiendo un tótem literario allí tras la marcha de los lobos. Una elegía a los salvaje llega a justificar el crecimiento de colmillos en medio de la jungla del mercado socialista-capitalista. El tótem del lobo se convierte en un símbolo fálico de poder. Un Changling sino-anglo-europeo de algún tipo se materializa en el cine global cuando Annaud transforma la novela en El último lobo. La romántica película de Annaud resta importancia al tono nacionalista de Jiang, evitando mostrar "rojo [en] diente y garra" al mundo.
DINÂMICA POPULACIONAL DE BOSTRICHIDAE, PLATYPODIDAE E SCOLYTIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EM TALHÃO DE UROGRANDIS (Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis) NO MUNICÍPIO DE CUIABÁ, ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Rocha José Renato Maurício da , Dorval Alberto , Peres Filho Otávio , Costa Reginaldo Brito da 
Published: April 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi qualificar e quantificar as populações de Bostrichidae, Platypodidae e Scolytidae que ocorrem associadas ao híbrido Urograndis (Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis) nos períodos de seca (maio a outubro) e de chuva (novembro a abril), no município de Cuiabá, estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. As coletas foram quinzenais e ocorreram de março de 2008 a fevereiro de 2009. Foram utilizadas seis armadilhas etanólicas iscada com álcool combustível hidratado. As armadilhas foram distribuídas em duas linhas, sendo três por linha, com distância de 30m entre linhas e armadilhas. Os exemplares coletados foram triados, contados e identificados nos Laboratórios de Proteção Florestal da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso e da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Foram realizados estudos faunísticos de dominância, constância, freqüência, abundância e de diversidade. Também foi desenvolvido estudo de flutuação populacional, de correlação com a temperatura, umidade relativa, precipitação pluvial e testes de médias entre as espécies coletadas. Foram identificadas 28 espécies e 997 indivíduos, em ambos os períodos analisados. Do total de indivíduos coletados, 642 ocorreram no período de seca e 350 no período de chuva. Scolytidade com 81,24% dos indivídus coletados em ambos os períodos, foi a família mais representativa. Premnobius cavipennis e Xyleborus affinis foram as espécies mais numerosas, independente do período analisado. As espécies Bostrichopsis uncinata e Xyleborus spinulosus ocorreram como dominante, muito abundante, muito freqüente e constante somente no período seco, enquanto que no período de chuvas, Premnobius cavipennis, Xyleborus affinis e Xyleborus ferrugineus ocorreram como super dominante, super abundante, super freqüente e constante. No período de seca, os índices de Eqüitatibilidade e de Shannon-Wiener foram mais expressivos quando comparados com os obtidos nos meses de chuva. Todas as espécies ocorreram com picos populacionais nos meses do período seco.
DIVERSIDADE DE NYMPHALIDAE NA ESTAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA DE IQUÊ, MUNICÍPIO DE JUÍNA, ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, BRASIL
Authors: Ribeiro Cibele Madalena Xavier , Dorval Alberto , Peres Filho Otávio , Costa Reginaldo Brito da 
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo objetivou analisar a fauna de borboletas frugívoras (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera) na Estação Ecológica de Iquê, no município de Juína, estado de Mato Grosso, através de um levantamento não-perturbatório visando contribuir para o conhecimento qualitativo e quantitativo das espécies ocorrentes na unidade de conservação. Foram utilizadas 30 armadilhas do tipo Van Someren-Rydon, distribuídas em três unidades amostrais. Observou-se uma diversidade de 75 espécies, distribuídas em seis subfamílias de Nymphalidae com 605 espécimes coletados. Catonephele acontius, Temenis laothe e Eunica sp. 1 (Biblidinae), Archaeoprepona demophon (Charaxinae), Fosterinaria sp., Harjesia obscura, Hermeuptychia hermes, Pseudodebis valentina e Taygetis virgilia (Satyrinae) foram as espécies mais abundantes em número de indivíduos amostrados. Na análise faunística ocorreram 13 espécies dominantes, constantes, muito freqüentes e muito abundantes. O índice de diversidade é considerado alto para a região e a equitatividade de 0,80 mostrou uma área bem preservada onde as espécies de borboletas encontram condições ambientais favoráveis para sua distribuição, manutenção e reprodução.
PRÉ-CULTIVO DE ADUBOS VERDES E OCORRÊNCIA DE PLANTAS DANINHAS EM ÁREA DE PLANTIO DA CANA-PLANTA
Authors: Ambrosano Edmilson José , Rossi Fabrício , Foltran Dulcineia Elizabete , Camargo Mônica Sartori , Schammass Eliana Aparecida , Ambrosano Gláucia Maria Bovi , Dias Fábio Luis Ferreira 
Published: April 2020

Os adubos verdes proporcionam muitas vantagens ao agroecossistema, como proteção do solo e fornecimento de nitrogênio, mas há poucas informações sobre sua ação no controle de plantas daninhas em cana-planta. O estudo visou avaliar a produção de material vegetal fresco e seco de plantas utilizadas em pré-cultivo na cana-de-açúcar, sua infecção natural por fungos micorrizicos arbusculares (FMA) e sua relação com o controle de plantas daninhas e a produtividade agrícola e industrial da cana-de-açúcar. O experimento foi conduzido no período de outubro de 2006 a agosto de 2008 em um Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo (PVA), localizado em Tietê, SP. Utilizou-se delineamento experimental em blocos completos casualizados com cinco repetições, contendo 14 tratamentos. Os tratamentos foram semeados em outubro de 2006. A avaliação dos adubos verdes foi feita em março de 2007. Foi feito o plantio da cana em cada parcela, permanecendo no campo por 17 meses e sendo colhida em agosto de 2008. As avaliações de plantas daninhas foram feitas aos 0, 40, 60, 80 e 120 dias após o plantio da cana-de-açúcar. A crotalária-júncea, as mucunas preta, verde e cinza e o guandu IAC - Fava Larga apresentaram a maior produção de material vegetal seco e os maiores acúmulos de nutrientes, e promoveram a maior produtividade agrícola e industrial da cana-de-açúcar e a melhor ação no controle de plantas daninhas, sendo eficientes até 80 dias. A maior percentagem de infecção natural por micorrizas FMA foi observada nos tratamentos com soja, crotalária-juncea, girassol IAC Uruguai, feijão-mungo e guandu IAC- Fava Larga.
Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Carbonyls [M(CO)6(M = Cr,Mo,W)] with Indole -3-carboxyaldehydemethanesulfonylhydrazone
Authors: Sert Sema 
Published: April 2020

Four new complexes, [M(CO)5(msh4)](Cr(1),Mo(2),W(3)),and Re(CO)4Br(inmsh)(4),were synthesized by the photochemical reaction of metal carbonyls with indole-3 carboxyaldehydemethanesulfonyl hydrazone(inmsh) and characterized by using elemental analysis, 1H NMR, EI-MS and IR spectra. The spectroscopic studies show thatinmsh behaves as a monodantate ligand coordinating via imine N donor atom in [M(CO)5(inmsh)](M = Cr,Mo,W) and Re(CO)4Br(inmsh). The sulfonamides (−SO2NH−) are used widely as antibacterial agents because of their lower cost, lower activity and most activity against bacterial diseases[1]. Sulfo drugs are used as chemotherapeutic agents with large spectrum of activity and they are used today for various bacterial, protozoal and fungal infections[2a,b]. Methane sulfonamide derivatives possess DNA-binding ability and show cytostatic effects which have usage in cancer chemotherapy. Sulfonylhydrazones derived from sulfonamides have pharmacological properties as antibacterial, antitumor, divretic, antiviral, antinociceptive activity and enzym inhibition especially to carbonic anhydrase species[3,4]. Many of the physiologically active hydrazones have applications in the treatment of illness like tuberculosis, leprosy and mental damage
An Investigation into the Role of IGF-1 and IGFBP3 in the Diagnosis and Treatment Response in Esophageal Cancer
Authors: BADEMLER Süleyman , ÜÇÜNCÜ Merve Müge , SERİLMEZ Murat 
Published: April 2020

Aim: Esophageal cancer (EC) is the eighth most common cancer among all cancers worldwide. It constitutes 1.5-2% of all cancers and 5-7% of gastrointestinal cancers. Mortality reduction by early diagnosis, early treatment, and close follow-up is possible in esophageal cancer. However, reliable markers that rapidly provide results for early diagnosis are necessary in order to make such a diagnosis. In our study, it is aimed to investigate the role of IGFBP3 and IGF-1 in the early diagnosis of esophageal tumors. Method: 37 patients with a histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of EC and 41 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included in our study at Istanbul University Institute of Oncology. Serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Findings: The mean age of the patients included in this study was 54.51±13.69 years. Based on the comparison between the groups, there was no difference in terms of gender and age (p=0.675 and 0.094). There was a statistically significant difference between the control group and the patient group in terms of IGF-1 and IGFBP3 levels. Both levels were higher in the control group (p=0.006, p&lt;0.001). 22 patients had a recurrence. There was no significant difference between the IGF and IGFBP3 levels in those who had a recurrence. 32 patients died. There was no significant difference in terms of the histological subtype, T and pathologic stage of the disease, and IGF-1 and IGFBP3 levels. Conclusion: Our study showed that IGF-1 and IGFBP3 markers could be used in the diagnosis of esophageal tumors. We think that it is necessary to conduct further studies with larger series in order to draw a clear conclusion.
A Classification Algorithm for Time-domain Novelties in Preparation for LSST Alerts. Application to Variable Stars and Transients Detected with DECam in the Galactic Bulge
Authors: Soraisam Monika D. , Saha Abhijit , Matheson Thomas , Lee Chien-Hsiu , Narayan Gautham , Vivas A. Katherina , Scheidegger Carlos , Oppermann Niels , Olszewski Edward W. , Sinha Sukriti , DeSantis Sarah R. ,   (ANTARES collaboration)
Published: April 2020

Abstract
With the advent of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time, time-domain astronomy will be faced with an unprecedented volume and rate of data. Real-time processing of variables and transients detected by such large-scale surveys is critical to identifying the more unusual events and allocating scarce follow-up resources efficiently. We develop an algorithm to identify these novel events within a given population of variable sources. We determine the distributions of magnitude changes (dm) over time intervals (dt) for a given passband f,

, and use these distributions to compute the likelihood of a test source being consistent with the population or being an outlier. We demonstrate our algorithm by applying it to the DECam multiband time-series data of more than 2000 variable stars identified by Saha et al. in the Galactic Bulge that are largely dominated by long-period variables and pulsating stars. Our algorithm discovers 18 outlier sources in the sample, including a microlensing event, a dwarf nova, and two chromospherically active RS CVn stars, as well as sources in the blue horizontal branch region of the color–magnitude diagram without any known counterparts. We compare the performance of our algorithm for novelty detection with the multivariate Kernel Density Estimator and Isolation Forest on the simulated PLAsTiCC data set. We find that our algorithm yields comparable results despite its simplicity. Our method provides an efficient way for flagging the most unusual events in a real-time alert-broker system.