bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recurrence After Liver Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases: Repeat Resection or Ablation Followed by Hepatic Arterial Infusion Pump Chemotherapy
Authors: Buisman Florian E. , Filipe Wills F. , Kemeny Nancy E. , Narayan Raja R. , Srouji Rami M. , Balachandran Vinod P. , Boerner Thomas , Drebin Jeffrey A. , Jarnagin William R. , Kingham T. Peter , Wei Alice C. , Grünhagen Dirk J. , Verhoef Cornelis , Koerkamp Bas Groot , D’Angelica Michael I. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion pump (HAIP) chemotherapy after complete resection or ablation of recurrent colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).

Methods
A retrospective cohort study was conducted of patients from two centers who were treated with resection and/or ablation of recurrent CRLM only between 1992 and 2018. Overall survival (OS) and hepatic disease-free survival (hDFS) were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method. The Cox regression method was used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results
Of 374 eligible patients, 81 (22%) were treated with adjuvant HAIP chemotherapy. The median follow-up for survivors was 65 months (IQR 32–118 months). Patients receiving adjuvant HAIP were more likely to have multifocal disease and receive perioperative systemic chemotherapy at time of resection for recurrence. A median hDFS of 46 months (95% CI 29–81 months) was found in patients treated with adjuvant HAIP compared with 18 months (95% CI 15–26 months) in patients treated with resection and/or ablation alone (p = 0.001). The median OS and 5-year OS were 89 months (95% CI 52–126 months) and 66%, respectively, in patients treated with adjuvant HAIP compared with 57 months (95% CI 47–67 months) and 47%, respectively, in patients treated with resection and/or ablation only (p = 0.002). Adjuvant HAIP was associated with superior hDFS (adjusted HR 0.599, 95% CI 0.38–0.93, p = 0.02) and OS (adjusted HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92, p = 0.02) in multivariable analysis.

Conclusion
Adjuvant HAIP chemotherapy after resection and/or ablation of recurrent CRLM is associated with superior hDFS and OS.
Impact of COVID-19 on the access to hearing health care services for children with cochlear implants: a survey of parents
Authors: Ayas Mohammed , Ali Al Amadi Ahmad Mohd Haider , Khaled Duaa , Alwaa Ahmad Munzer 
Published: July 2020

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the world in an unprecedented manner. It has aggravated psychological distress in parents of children with cochlear implants. Continuous use of a speech sound processor is critical for auditory stimulation in children with cochlear implants. However, movement restrictions imposed have affected access to hearing healthcare services. The current study explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hearing healthcare access for children with cochlear implants. Methods: An online questionnaire survey was conducted among parents of children with cochlear implants. Results: A total of 24 parents responded to the questionnaire. All the respondents reported that COVID-19 has a significant impact on access to hearing health services for their children. Speech processor breakdown and disconnection from the auditory mode of communication had a critical influence on behavioral changes in children. Conclusions: The current study highlights the hurdles faced by the parents in order to access hearing health services for their children. The use of innovative methods such as remote tele-audiology will be the way forward to tackle challenges faced by the parents.
Ewolucja ustroju politycznego V Republiki
Authors: Jamróz Adam 
Published: July 2020

Evolution of the Constitutional System of the V Republic. A Few Reflections
The Constitution of the Fifth Republic of France after the reform of 1962 (introduction of the presidential election in a general vote) establishes, on a legal level, a semi-presidential system. Depending on the results of the presidential and parliamentary elections – in particular to the National Assembly – their result pointed towards “presidentialisation” of the system, meaning that the President could have in practice full executive powers (the government was responsible) or periods of cohabitation (cooperation), when the parliamentary majority represented an opposition option to the President of the Republic and the constitutional system revealed its parliamentary characteristics. The domination of the president in the Fifth Republic resulted not only (though mainly) from the political forces active at the time. Its sources are elucidated in article 5 of the Constitution, defining the functions of the president as the guardian of the Constitution and ensuring, through its arbitration, the regular functioning of public authorities and the continuity of the state. It is a tradition of republican France that political practice gives constitutional shape to legal constitutional norms; this was the case in the Fourth Republic, and even more so in the Third Republic.
O QUE PODE UM CORPO DRAG QUEEN? SENTIDOS OUTROS PARA A PESQUISA DE QUESTÕES DE GÊNERO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Santana José Diêgo Leite , Carvalho Mário De Faria 
Published: July 2020

Resumo: Não se cria um corpo dragqueen sem intencionalidade e sem uma epistemologia. O trajeto metodológico da criação desse corpo parte de uma inquietação, que se desdobra no intuir e sentir. A montaria do corpo dragqueen produz um novo sentido de estar no mundo. Assim também o faz a pesquisa de questões de gênero na educação, que rompe com paradigmas cartesianos, apresentando possibilidades outras de fazer ciência e de conceber as pessoas. É objetivo geral desta pesquisa analisar as principais convergências epistemológicas e metodológicas que emergemda montaria do corpodragqueen e a pesquisa de questões de gênero, na educação. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com fins exploratório e explicativo. A análise das convergências entre a montaria do corpo dragqueen e da pesquisa de questões de gênero, na educação,aponta para a necessidade de construções metodológico-epistêmicas que transgridam o sensocartesiano e a racionalidade positivista. Palavras-chave:Corpo. Epistemologia. Gênero. Educação. Abstract: One does not create a drag queen body without intentionality and without an epistemology. The methodological path of the creation of this body starts from a restlessness, which unfolds in intuition and feeling. The drag queen body mount produces a new sense of being in the world. So does the research of gender issues in education, which breaks with Cartesian paradigms, presenting other possibilities of doing science and conceiving people. It is the general objective of this research to analyze the main epistemological and methodological convergences that emerge from the drag queen body and the research of gender issues in education. Methodologically, this is a literature review, with exploratory and explanatory purposes. The analysis of the convergences between the drag queen body and the research of gender issues, in education, points to the necessity of methodological-epistemic constructions that transgress the Cartesian sense and the positivist rationality.Keywords: Body. Epistemology. Genre. Education.
O PARADIGMA ÉTICO-ESTÉTICO-POLÍTICO DA CLÍNICA NA PRODUÇÃO DE SUBJETIVIDADES: O FAZER CLÍNICO DO PALMAS QUE TE ACOLHE
Authors: Nascimento Ana Carolina Peixoto do , Rosa Carlos Mendes 
Published: July 2020

Resumo: O Palmas Que Te Acolhe é um serviço que compõe a rede de atenção à população em situação de rua do município de Palmas, Tocantins, baseado no modelo de HousingFirst, que propõe garantir o acesso ao pacote de direitos (moradia, alimentação, trabalho, renda, cultura e lazer) às pessoas em situação de rua e usuários de álcool e outras drogas. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo desse trabalho – derivado de uma pesquisa de campo exploratória realizada entre 2017 e 2019 –, sustentado por inspirações cartográficas, é compreender de que modo se constitui a clínica ética-estética-política e como esses modos de ser e de viver se configuram na produção de cuidado a partir da experiência do Palmas Que Te Acolhe. A fim de dar voz aos participantes que compõem esse serviço, foram realizadas 13 entrevistas a partir de um roteiro norteador, além de diários de campo que buscaram traduzir as sensações, sentimentos e impressões presentes no campo. Nesse escrito, propõe-se desterritorializar a noção da clínica tradicional, inscrita entre quatro paredes, para pensar uma clínica que se faz nos encontros territoriais e afetivos que vai de encontro à proposta do Palmas Que Te Acolhe.Palavras-chave: Clínica. Álcool e outras drogas. Pessoas em situação de rua. Abstract: Palmas Que Te Acolhe is a service that makes up the network of care for the homeless in the municipality of Palmas, Tocantins, based on the Housing First model, which proposes to guarantee access to the package of rights (housing, food, work, income, culture and leisure) to homeless people and users of alcohol and other drugs. In this perspective, the objective of this work - derived from an exploratory field research carried out between 2017 and 2019 -, supported by cartographic inspirations, is to understand how the ethical-aesthetic-political clinic is constituted and how these ways of being and living are configured in the production of care based on the experience of Palmas Que Te Acolhe. In order to give voice to the participants who make up this service, 13 interviews were conducted using a guiding script, in addition to field diaries that sought to translate the sensations, feelings and impressions present in the field. In this writing, it is proposed to deterritorialize the notion of the traditional clinic, inscribed within four walls, to think of a clinic that takes place in territorial and affective encounters that goes against the proposal of Palmas Que Te Acolhe.Keywords: Clinic. Alcohol and other drugs. Homeless people.
Effects of Amine and Silane Antistripping Agents on Rheological Behavior of Crumb Rubber Modified Binder at High and Low Temperature
Authors: Singh Dharamveer , Showkat Burhan , Rajan Bharat 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This study focused on evaluating the effect of amine and silane antistripping agents on the rheological behavior of crumb rubber modified binder (CRMB60). In accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation, 0.5 % and 0.1 % of amine and silane agents (by weight), respectively, were added to CRMB60. The effect of amine and silane antistripping agents on CRMB60 was studied by using various rheological tests. Amine reduced and silane caused a significant rise in the high failure temperature. However, both the antistrips raised the low failure temperature. All the tested binders (without and with antistripping agents) exhibited thermorheological complexity. Complex modulus (G*) master curves indicated that amine decreased and silane enhanced the elastic behavior of CRMB60 in high-temperature regime. Creep stiffness master curves depicted an increased stiffness at low temperature for silane modified CRMB60. Further, the stress relaxation master curve indicated that both amine and silane antistripping agents compromise the relaxation properties at low temperatures. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that amine and silane antistripping agents can cause chemical changes in CRMB60. Overall, this study concluded that the antistripping agents affect the rheological behavior of CRMB60 and that detailed rheological investigation should be conducted prior to adopting an antistripping agent.
Reminder and Online Booking Features at Android-Based Motorcycle Repair Shop Marketplace
Authors: Mahendra Wayan Dony , Sukarsa I Made , Cahyawan AA.Kt. Agung 
Published: July 2020

Generally, vehicle service is a must for the vehicle owner. However, due to tight work routines, people often forget to service their vehicles. In addition, the service process is still using a manual system, such as taking a queue number which leads to the long queue of the service time. An Android-based Motorcycle Repair Shop Information System provides a solution to remind people to do a regular service on their vehicles with a reminder feature and make online bookings. The system development uses the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method. The implementation process requires an Android smartphone and a computer device by using MySQL as data storage, Firebase as a notification sender, React native and Visual Studio Code are used for developing the system. The results of the UAT test (user acceptance testing) from 20 users show 55,8% answered agree to the display, features and flow of the system, 39,5% answered strongly agree to the three question parameters, and 4,7% answered disagree with the flow and display of the system.
Central hypothyroidism or subclinical hyperthyroidism: can they be confused with each other?
Authors: Boronat Mauro 
Published: July 2020

Summary
Isolated, adult-onset central hypothyroidism is very rare, and its diagnosis can be challenging. A 42-year-old patient was referred for evaluation of a 2.8 cm thyroid nodule. She referred symptoms that could be attributed to hypothyroidism and thyroid tests showed low TSH and normal-low levels of free T4. However, evaluation of the remaining pituitary hormones and pituitary MRI were normal, yet a radionuclide scanning revealed that the thyroid nodule was ‘hot’ and the tracer uptake in the remaining thyroid tissue was suppressed. Interpretation of these studies led to a misdiagnosis of subclinical hyperthyroidism and the patient was treated with radioiodine. Soon after treatment, she developed a frank hypothyroidism without appropriate elevation of TSH and the diagnosis of central hypothyroidism was made a posteriori. Long term follow-up revealed a progressive pituitary failure, with subsequent deficiency of ACTH and GH. This case should alert to the possibility of overlooking central hypothyroidism in patients simultaneously bearing primary thyroid diseases able to cause subclinical hyperthyroidism.

Learning points:

Although rarely, acquired central hypothyroidism can occur in the absence of other pituitary hormone deficiencies.

In these cases, diagnosis is challenging, as symptoms are unspecific and usually mild, and laboratory findings are variable, including low, normal or even slightly elevated TSH levels, along with low or low-normal concentrations of free T4.

In cases with low TSH levels, the coexistence of otherwise common disorders able to cause primary thyroid hyperfunction, such as autonomous nodular disease, may lead to a misdiagnosis of subclinical hyperthyroidism.
History of One Document from the US National Archives: Memorandum of Conversation of the US Department of State
Authors: Petraitytė-Briedienė Asta 
Published: July 2020

The article briefly presents the US National Archives, where a number of documents important for the history of the Lithuanian diplomacy, as well as a document significant for the history of the Lithuanian diaspora and its political organizations, are preserved. One of them is Memorandum of Conversation dated 2 February 1949 and prepared by John D. Hickerson, an official of the US Department of State. It extensively describes his meeting and conversations with members of the Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania, the Prelate Mykolas Krupavičius and Vaclovas Sidzikauskas, who for the first time visited the US and were accompanied to the meeting by the then Lithuanian Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary Povilas Žadeikis. Memorandum of Conversation is introduced into scientific circulation through methods of archival document monitoring and case analysis, as well as additional tools (such as periodicals and memoirs, archival documents) and based on the principles of document publication. The document published for the first time, as a primary source, supplements the data of Lithuanian historiography, gives a broader content to the known fact, reinforces the scientific research base on the history of Lithuanian diplomacy, the history of the Lithuanian diaspora’s political organizations and separately – the history of Lithuanian-the US bilateral diplomatic relations.
Filosofía, historia de la filosofía y pensamiento antiguo
Authors: Boeri Marcelo 
Published: July 2020

After physical reality began to be considered mathematically, and the Aristotelian conception of the world was abandoned one should accept that the world the Ancient Greeks were in the habit of considering has disappeared. One might also say that the world is not today what it used to be some decades ago. The technological revolution and its progress, the sophistication of methods of communication, the appearance of new illnesses and calamities indicate that our world is no longer the world that was known by the philosophers and scientists of the first decades of the 20th century. Ancient philosophers did not have to face these kinds of problems. My claim in this paper is that Ancient philosophy can be regarded as living thought and hence not as a “piece of archaeology”. I shall examine first some possible ways of considering the study of Ancient philosophy. Secondly, I will provide some examples of philosophical problems posited by Ancient philosophers that have been considered seriously by some distinguished contemporary philosophers. Finally, I will give some concluding remarks.
PROCESSES OF LEARNING ENGLISH IN ACADEMIC AND SOCIAL SETTING
Authors: Ahmad Ismail Sheikh , Idrus Faizah , Rahman Zainurin Abdul , Osman Syamsul Fozy , Ghani Muhammad Faizal A. 
Published: July 2020

This study is an attempt to gather and investigate in depth information on Malaysian university students’ use of the English language in their daily interactions. Essentially, it is a qualitative phenomenological study that utilizes the interview as a tool to gather information from undergraduates of a Malaysian public university based in the Klang valley. Nine students were enquired upon the extent to which English language is used in their daily interactions and challenges that they faced in using the language. Analysis done led to five main themes that represented the pattern of their English language usage. The themes found were indicative that the uses of English language in interactions were (1) limited to needs and situation, (2) based on location and purpose, (3) affected by low self-efficacy and language skills (4) strong affective barriers and (5) unsupportive social environment. It could be said that the findings can act as an eye opener for definitive actions to be taken to improve EL interaction amongst Malaysian undergraduates towards the fulfillment of the Malaysia Education Blueprint (MEB-HE) 2015-2025 (Higher Education) aspirations.
Quantifying Coronal Primary Tooth Discoloration Caused by Different Pulpotomy Materials
Authors: Elbahary S , Bercovich R , Flaisher-Salem N , Azem H 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Bioceramic materials, gray and white mineral trioxide aggregate (GMTA, WMTA), have been shown to have high rates of success in various endodontic applications. A major drawback is their tendency to discolor teeth. Biodentine (BD), a recenlty developed bioceramic material, has been claimed not to discolor teeth. The aim of this study was to compare tooth discoloration after applying different pulpotomy base materials (BD, GMTA and WMTA).
Methods: Forty human fully developed primary incisors teeth were used in this study. Coronal access was achieved by a Tungsten Carbide drill, and the pulp chambers were accessed and chemo-mechanically debrided. Each material was placed in the pulp chamber, up to the cervical sectioning level. All specimens were incubated at 37°C and 100% humidity for 14 weeks and have been evaluated before the study and weekly. Color was assessed according to the CIE L*a*b* color space system.
Results: The ΔE (delta E) of all experimental groups (GMTA, WMTA and BD) were significantly different from the control group at all time points. Color changes in the GMTA and WMTA groups showed significantly higher discoloration compared to BD group in the cervical part of the crown, since week 1. WMTA group showed significant discoloration in the cervical part as of week 1, and gradually increased over time. BD group showed no significant discoloration over time. GMTA group showed the most significant discoloration at week 1 and week 14 (P&lt;0.05).
Conclusions: both GMTA and WMTA pulpotomy materials may discolor tooth structure over time in an extracted primary anterior tooth model. When choosing bioceramic pulpotomy material, BD may be preferable, mainly in esthetic area.
Memoria y confianza. Variables para la reconciliación en los procesos de construcción de paz. Una revisión conceptual
Authors: MORENO ANGIE PAOLA , ORTIZ MANTILLA DANYELLE , PEÑA ESPITIA JULIETH MARIANA 
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo expone la revisión conceptual y referencial acerca de dos de las variables pertinentes de ser analizadas en el marco de los procesos de reconciliación y construcción de paz teniendo en cuenta que tanto con la memoria como con la confianza es posible identificar percepciones, actitudes y comportamientos que forjan futuros compartidos y en paz en las comunidades más golpeadas por la violencia en Colombia.
Para la revisión de las variables de memoria y confianza se analizaron las principales discusiones teóricas al respecto necesarias para el proyecto de investigación: Modelos mentales de reconciliación y construcción de paz en Colombia. Una aproximación a la comunidad del Barrio Nelson Mandela en Cartagena, Colombia. Para el análisis del concepto de confianza se tienen en cuenta dos dimensiones; una dimensión sociológica y otra individual.
Donner de la voix : Prostituées postcoloniales dans le roman marocain contemporain
Authors: Crucifix Edwige 
Published: July 2020

Cette contribution étudie la figure de la prostituée dans Un Pays pour mourir d’Abdellah Taïa (2015) et La Vérité sort de la bouche du cheval de Meryem Alaoui (2018). À la rencontre de diverses traditions, la subversion de ce type littéraire par l’exploration de « déviances » sexuelles (agentivité féminine, homosexualité, transidentité, etc.) articule une critique des rapports de genre dans la société marocaine, mais aussi du stigmate colonial, au cœur de la métropole. La narration à la première personne permet à la prostituée elle-même – comme projection de l’écrivain – de donner voix à cette critique, devenant à la fois juge et victime de la réalité postcoloniale. This article explores the literary archetype of the prostitute in two novels: Abdellah Taïa’s Un Pays pour mourir (2015) and Meryem Alaoui’s La Vérité sort de la bouche du cheval (2018). At the encounter of various cultural traditions, the subversion of this archetype combined with the depiction of sexual « deviancy » (female agency, homosexuality, transidentity, etc.) offer both a critique of gender relations in Moroccan society and a commentary on France’s colonial history. The first-person narrative allows the prostitute herself – a projection of the writer – to give voice to this critique, becoming simultaneously judge and victim of postcolonial reality.