bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Nexus Between Economic Globalization And Female Labor Force Participation
Authors: Begam Azeema , Mujahid Nooreen 
Published: June 2020

Female labor participation is now being considered as one of the main elements of development among policy makers, feminist, sociologists and economists. Female labor supply is an essential factor not only for economic development but also for socio-economic development of a nation. This paper empirically examines the nexus between economic globalization and female labor force participation (FLFP) for Pakistan from 1973 to 2014. Furthermore, this study also explores the role of economic stability through female’s unemployment rate, inflation rate and per capita income, and increase in productivity through human capital investment on female labor force. This study also finds out the impact of gender disparity on female labour force participation in Pakistan. For estimation of result, Autoregressive Distributive Lag Model ARDL approach to co-integration has been applied which identifies co- integrating vector(s). After identification of co-integrating vector(s) ARDL model is re-parameterized into ECM. The empirical finding proves a positive and significant relationship between economic globalization and FLFP in long run as well as in short run for Pakistan. Beyond labor laws, policy maker should focus on whether female will get new job opportunities and benefits of new markets especially for females when a country opens it economy. For this purpose, it is necessary to improve access to education for females and developing their skills by providing training program, promote children care centers, legal measures to reduce the burden of domestic chores, and encourage private sector development in different sectors especially in industries that may help to increase employment opportunities for females in Pakistan.
Relações entre configurações formais do texto e contexto histórico em contos de Caio Fernando Abreu
Authors: Nascimento Cyro Roberto Melo 
Published: June 2020

A obra do escritor Caio Fernando Abreu tem sido interpretada como um retrato de sua geração, especialmente em sua relação com a ditadura militar e a abertura política brasileiras. No presente texto, analisamos como os recursos formais do narrador onisciente e da personagem autoconsciente são utilizados nos contos Dama da noite e Aqueles dois para construir uma relação entre literatura e sociedade. Por meio dessas escolhas formais específicas verificamos como a narrativa representa, não apenas enquanto tema, mas também em nível formal, um contexto histórico de transição, inicialmente marcado pela repressão social e, posteriormente, por uma perspectiva de abertura política.
(Imagem de São Paulo Review)
Valorização da diversidade no âmbito escolar
Authors: Veloso Jessyca Gracy Pereira 
Published: June 2020

A partir dos anos de 1990, do Século XX, especialmente com a implantação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, a escola e as práticas pedagógicas, no Brasil, passaram a valorizar a diversidade, quebrando com os paradigmas sobre o corpo, o sexo e o gênero difundidos no ideário da escola tradicional (LOURO, 1999). Analisar como o conhecimento das categorias “corpo, sexo e gênero” pode influenciar na formação acadêmica de um indivíduo é pertinente ao campo de investigação, tanto da Psicologia Escolar como da Psicologia Social, tendo como embasamento, o Construcionismo Social (CASTANON, 2004). Neste trabalho, apresenta-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada no período de março a abril de 2018, em que foram encontrados 08 artigos, permitindo a identificação de três categorias temáticas: a importância dos professores nesse processo de construção da diversidade; a educação voltada aos direitos humanos; e as raízes socioculturais sobre o corpo, sexo e gênero. Levando em conta os referenciais teóricos sobre as teorias de gênero, discute-se a construção de um conhecimento sobre a relação entre corpo, sexo e gênero, analisando suas implicações obtidas dentro do contexto escolar. Observou-se, por meio da literatura coletada que, por meio da desnaturação das categorias Corpo, Sexo e Gênero, especialmente no contexto identitário, pode favorecer uma sociedade mais igualitária, que respeite as diferenças.
(Imagem de Sasin Tipchai por Pixabay)
Formação de leitores críticos nos três primeiros anos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Sousa Maria Socorro Ramos , Oliveira Edjôfre Coelho 
Published: June 2020

O tema deste artigo surgiu do impacto causado pelo contato com a sala de aula durante o curso de Pedagogia e tem como tema a formação de leitores críticos nos primeiros três anos do ensino fundamental. Traz como problemática compreender como ocorre o processo de formação de leitores críticos no período de alfabetização, sabendo-se que a formação desse aluno enquanto leitor critico é de fundamental importância para a vida do mesmo em sociedade. Em relação à metodologia, a pesquisa foi classificada como exploratória, descritiva e explicativa, de natureza dedutiva, de abordagem qualitativa. Tem como objetivo investigar a formação de leitores críticos com idades de 6 a 8 anos e identificar os fatores que influenciam nas dificuldades dessa formação. Para fundamentar o trabalho monográfico foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com Albuquerque (2007), Antunes (2001), Soares (2005, 2015), Founi (2002), onde se constatou que o trabalho docente para uma alfabetização leitora inclui muitos aspectos que vão desde a formação docente até as estruturas e as estratégias pedagógicas. Assim, definiram-se conceitos, concepções e teorias já existentes para confrontar a problemática delimitada.
(Imagem de Sasin Tipchai por Pixabay)
Liberdade religiosa x liberdade sexual
Authors: Noronha Silvanildo Pereira , Lima João Pedro Sousa , Silva Silvia Patrícia 
Published: June 2020

Adotando como pressuposto teórico que a produção dos discursos é controlada, selecionada e redistribuída por uma série de procedimentos, cuja finalidade é organizar o campo social a respeito de determinadas ideias (FOUCAULT, 1999), este projeto de pesquisa propõe investigar as articulações discursivas produzidas por segmentos religiosos de base cristã no Brasil –católicos romanos e protestantes evangélicos -, a respeito das visibilidades LGBTs, analisando as articulações entre a diversidade sexual e de gênero, Religião, Estado e fenômenos agrupáveis sob a rubrica da LGBTfobia no cenário brasileiro na contemporaneidade. Problematiza-se, nesta investigação, a persistência de um cenário religioso refratário às manifestações da sexualidade que escapam a norma heterossexual (BORRILLO, 2009) como uma possível resposta a intensificação das lutas a favordos direitos das pessoas LGBTs, causas especialmente apoiadas pela ONU. A discussão se dará articulando as percepções religiosas e medos às transformações culturais ligadas ao reconhecimento e a visibilidade das minorias sexuais na atualidade (SARTORI; MANTOVANI, 2016), bem como, o crescimento da presença de religiosos na política partidária (MACHADO, 2012). Situando-se no contexto da metodologia qualitativa, tendo como fonte, diversos materiais produzidos por organizações religiosas de base cristã no Brasil.
(Imagem de J F por Pixabay)
Using English Movie with Delay and Non Delay Subtitle to Improve Listening Skill
Authors: Amal Muh. Ikhlasul , Syahdan  , Pandi Risal , M Halid , Arialdi  
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study was to analyze and describe the process of improving students’ listening skill for eleventh grade students of MAN 1 Majene, West Sulawesi Province through watching English movies. The subject of this research is XI Agama 2 Class that consisted of 16 students. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which the writer works collaboratively with the English teacher. The results in this study indicate that there was improvement of the students’ skill listening. Most of the students gradually gained good scores at the end of the cycle. The data were collected from a questionnaire, observation note of performance, pre-test and post-test. The study was conducted with cycle model through the steps of planning, conducting, observation, and reflection. The results of this study show a significant relationship between students' learning by English movie with delay subtitle related to their listening skills as shown in their improvement of post- test and positive responses of students than E nglish movie with not delay. The questionnaire shows that more than 75% students felt easy to understand listening materials from native speakers. Consequently, it was suggested that teaching learning process using English movie with English subtitle is recommended into learning process to improve students' listening skills in English language classroom. In conclusion, watching English movie can improve students listening skill.
La corrupción de las teorías en las prácticas: el caso del campo de la formación en prácticas profesionales
Authors: Sanjurjo L. 
Published: June 2020

<p>La inclusión generalizada de prácticas en los diseños de formación profesional lleva ya décadas. Sin duda, el reconocimiento teórico-práctico de su importancia responde a una larga tradición que tiene hitos clave en la corriente de la escuela nueva y en los aportes del constructivismo. En esa dirección, más recientemente, investigaciones, experiencias y aportes teóricos de las últimas tres décadas han reforzado la toma de conciencia sobre su importancia por parte de responsables de las políticas de formación. No obstante, las dificultades persistentes hacen necesario avanzar en el análisis de algunos nudos obturantes. El artículo desarrolla una hipótesis, sustentada en investigaciones y experiencias de un grupo de docentes de práctica que en Argentina se viene dedicando a esta problemática desde hace décadas. A tal fin, explicitaré, en primer lugar, el estado de desarrollo del campo de las prácticas en los diseños de formación profesional en Argentina. A continuación, fundamentaré la hipótesis de que un obstáculo persistente tiene que ver con la fuerte internalización subjetiva y social de la concepción instrumentalista de la práctica, hecho que no es superable con la sola implementación de nuevos diseños. Finalmente, comentaré experiencias que intentan acompañar los cambios curriculares con acciones sistemáticas de formación en concepciones epistemológicas de práctica alternativas a la concepción instrumentalista de fuerte arraigo positivista y con acciones socializadas en comunidades de práctica. Las experiencias han surgido de la convicción de que, tanto el desarrollo profesional formalizado en propuestas de posgrado como proyectos autogestionados pueden ser dispositivos posibilitadores de revisión de las concepciones arraigadas acríticamente. </p>
Evaluation of the OMPS/LP stratospheric aerosol extinction product using SAGE III/ISS observations
Authors: Chen Zhong , Bhartia Pawan K. , Torres Omar , Jaross Glen , Loughman Robert , DeLand Matthew , Colarco Peter , Damadeo Robert , Taha Ghassan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite Limb Profiler (OMPS/LP) has been taking
limb-scattered measurements since April 2012. It is designed to
produce ozone and aerosol vertical profiles at a 1.6 km vertical resolution
over the entire sunlit globe. The Version 1.5 (V1.5) aerosol extinction
retrieval algorithm provides aerosol extinction profiles using observed
radiances at 675 nm. The algorithm assumes Mie theory and a gamma function
aerosol size distribution for the stratospheric aerosol that is derived from results calculated by the Community Aerosol and Radiation Model for Atmospheres (CARMA). In this paper, we compare V1.5 LP aerosol profiles with SAGE
III/ISS solar occultation observations for the period from June 2017 to May 2019,
when both measurements were available to evaluate our ability to
characterize background aerosol conditions. Overall, LP extinction profiles
agree with SAGE III/ISS data to within ±25 % for altitudes between
19 and 27 km, even during periods perturbed by volcanic eruptions or intense
forest fires. In this altitude range, the slope parameter of linear fitting
of LP extinction values with respect to SAGE III/ISS measurements is close
to 1.0, with Pearson correlation coefficients of r≥0.95, indicating
that the LP aerosol data are reliable in that altitude range. Comparisons of
extinction time series show that both instruments capture the variability of
the stratospheric aerosol layer quite well, and the differences between the
two instruments vary from 0 % to ±25 % depending on altitude,
latitude, and time. In contrast, we find erroneous seasonal variations
in the OMPS/LP Version 1.5 dataset, which usually exist below 20 km in the
Southern Hemisphere due to the lack of sensitivity to particles when the
scattering angle (SA) is greater than 145∘. We also find that LP-retrieved extinction is systematically higher than SAGE III/ISS observations
at altitudes above 28 km and systematically lower below 19 km in the tropics
with significant biases up to ±13 %. This is likely due in part to
the fact that the actual aerosol size distribution is altitude dependent.
There are also other reasons related to cloud contamination, wavelength
limitations, aerosol loading, and the influence of the viewing configuration.
Using global reanalysis data to quantify and correct airflow distortion bias in shipborne wind speed measurements
Authors: Landwehr Sebastian , Thurnherr Iris , Cassar Nicolas , Gysel-Beer Martin , Schmale Julia 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. At sea, wind forcing is responsible for the formation and development of surface waves and represents an important source of near-surface turbulence. Therefore, processes related to near-surface turbulence and wave breaking, such as sea spray emission and air–sea gas exchange, are often parameterised with wind speed.
Thus, shipborne wind speed measurements provide highly relevant observations. They can, however, be compromised by flow distortion due to the ship's structure and objects near the anemometer that modify the airflow, leading to a deflection of the apparent wind direction and positive or negative acceleration of the apparent wind speed. The resulting errors in the estimated true wind speed can be greatly magnified at low wind speeds.
For some research ships, correction factors have been derived from computational fluid dynamic models or through direct comparison with wind speed measurements from buoys. These correction factors can, however, lose their validity due to changes in the structures near the anemometer and, thus, require frequent re-evaluation, which is costly in either computational power or ship time.
Here, we evaluate if global atmospheric reanalysis data can be used to quantify the flow distortion bias in shipborne wind speed measurements.
The method is tested on data from the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition onboard the R/V Akademik Tryoshnikov, which are compared to ERA-5 reanalysis wind speeds.
We find that, depending on the relative wind direction, the relative wind speed and direction measurements are biased by −37 % to +22 % and -17∘ to +11∘ respectively.
The resulting error in the true wind speed is +11.5 % on average but ranges from −4 % to +41 % (5th and 95th percentile).
After applying the bias correction, the uncertainty in the true wind speed is reduced to ±5 % and depends mainly on the average accuracy of the ERA-5 data over the period of the experiment.
The obvious drawback of this approach is the potential intrusion of model biases in the correction factors. We show that this problem can be somewhat mitigated when the error propagation in the true wind correction is accounted for and used to weight the observations.
We discuss the potential caveats and limitations of this approach and conclude that it can be used to quantify flow distortion bias for ships that operate on a global scale. The method can also be valuable to verify computational fluid dynamic studies of airflow distortion on research vessels.
Mongolia’s sustainable development goals and the Japanese factor
Authors: Ukhnaa Zagdtsesem 
Published: June 2020

The article briefly describes the importance of green technology as a way to achieve sustainable development, the impact of Japanese technical and technological factors on the implementation of Mongolia's sustainable development goals in connection with Japan's industrialization, science, and technology policy implementation experience.
Монгол Улсын тогтвортой хөгжлийн зорилт ба Японы хүчин зүйл (Техник, технологийн хамтын ажиллагааны жишээн дээр)
Хураангуй: Өгүүлэлд тогтвортой хөгжилд хүрэх арга зам болох ногоон технологи түүний ач холбогдол, Япон улсын аж үйлдвэржилт, шинжлэх ухаан, технологийн бодлогын хэрэгжилтийн туршлагатай уялдуулан Монгол улсын тогтвортой хөгжлийн зорилтыг хэрэгжүүлэхэд Японы техник, технологийн хүчин зүйлийн нөлөө, холбогдлын талаар товч өгүүлэх болно.
Түлхүүр үгc: Аж үйлдвэрлэлийн хөгжлийн дараах нийгэм, тогтвортой хөгжил, Монгол улсын тогтвортой хөгжлийн зорилт, Япон улсын шинжлэх ухаан, технологийн хүчин зүйл
Law Applicable to Cloud Computing Contracts Concluded with Consumers under Regulation 593/2008, According to the CJEU Case Law
Authors: Żok Krzysztof 
Published: June 2020

The undoubted popularity of cloud computing stems in particular from the fact that the provider can simultaneously offer access to his or her computing resources to an almost unlimited number of users located in different countries. Although this feature brings significant benefits to the provider, it also raises serious questions regarding the law governing the contract. The concerns become especially relevant in the case of contracts concluded between a consumer and a professional due to the limits of the choice of law and the special rules protecting consumers.The article analyses the law applicable to cloud computing contracts concluded with consumers. The considerations focus on the special provisions regarding consumer protection. Contrary to some comments, the article claims that the current legal framework is sufficient to determine the applicable law, although this task is not without doubts.
Document Similarity of Czech Supreme Court Decisions
Authors: Novotná Tereza 
Published: June 2020

Retrieval of court decisions dealing with a similar legal matter is a prevalent task performed by lawyers as it is a part of a relevant decision-making practice review. In spite of the natural language processing methods that are currently available, this legal research is still mostly done through Boolean searches or by contextual retrieval. In this study, it is experimentally verified whether the doc2vec method together with cosine similarity, can automatically retrieve the Czech Supreme Court decisions dealing with a similar legal issue as a given decision. Furthermore, the limits and challenges of these methods and its application on the Czech Supreme Court decisions are discussed.
Use of Simulation Strategies to Predict Subtherapeutic Meropenem Exposure Caused by Augmented Renal Clearance in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients With Sepsis
Authors: Avedissian Sean N. , Skochko Shannon M. , Le Jennifer , Hingtgen Sara , Harvey Helen , Capparelli Edmund V. , Richardson Andrew , Momper Jeremiah , Mak Robert H. , Neely Michael , Bradley John S. 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study were to 1) define extent and potential clinical impact of increased or decreased renal elimination of meropenem in children with sepsis, based on analysis of renal function during the first 2 days of PICU stay; and 2) estimate the risk of subtherapeutic meropenem exposure attributable to increased renal clearance.
METHODS This retrospective study evaluated patients with a diagnosis of sepsis, receiving meropenem from the PICU at Rady Children's Hospital San Diego from 2015–2017. Meropenem exposure was estimated by using FDA-approved doses (20 and 40 mg/kg/dose) on day 1 and day 2 of PICU stay, based on a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model. For this population with sepsis, we assessed time-above-minimum inhibitory concentration (T&gt;MIC) for pathogen MICs.
RESULTS Meropenem treatment was documented in 105 episodes of sepsis with a 48% rate of pathogen detection. By day 2, increased eGFR (&gt;120 mL/min/1.73 m2) was documented in 49% of patients, with 17% meeting criteria for augmented renal clearance ([ARC] &gt;160 mL/min/1.73 m2) and 10%, for decreased function. Simulations documented that 80% of PICU patients with ARC did not achieve therapeutic meropenem exposure for Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a MIC of 2, using standard doses to achieve a pharmacodynamic goal of 80% T&gt;MIC.
CONCLUSIONS Approximately 3 of every 20 children with sepsis exhibited ARC during the first 48 hours of PICU stay. Simulations documented an increased risk for subtherapeutic meropenem exposure, suggesting that higher meropenem doses may be required to achieve adequate antibiotic exposure early in the PICU course.
Understanding ER+ Breast Cancer Dormancy Using Bioinspired Synthetic Matrices for Long‐Term 3D Culture and Insights into Late Recurrence
Authors: Ovadia Elisa M. , Pradhan Lina , Sawicki Lisa A. , Cowart Julie E. , Huber Rebecca E. , Polson Shawn W. , Chen Chuming , van Golen Kenneth L. , Ross Karen E. , Wu Cathy H. , Kloxin April M. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractLate recurrences of breast cancer are hypothesized to originate from disseminated tumor cells that re‐activate after a long period of dormancy, ≥5 years for estrogen‐receptor positive (ER+) tumors. An outstanding question remains as to what the key microenvironment interactions are that regulate this complex process, and well‐defined human model systems are needed for probing this. Here, a robust, bioinspired 3D ER+ dormancy culture model is established and utilized to probe the effects of matrix properties for common sites of late recurrence on breast cancer cell dormancy. Formation of dormant micrometastases over several weeks is examined for ER+ cells (T47D, BT474), where the timing of entry into dormancy versus persistent growth depends on matrix composition and cell type. In contrast, triple negative cells (MDA‐MB‐231), associated with early recurrence, are not observed to undergo long‐term dormancy. Bioinformatic analyses quantitatively support an increased “dormancy score” gene signature for ER+ cells (T47D) and reveal differential expression of genes associated with different biological processes based on matrix composition. Further, these analyses support a link between dormancy and autophagy, a potential survival mechanism. This robust model system will allow systematic investigations of other cell‐microenvironment interactions in dormancy and evaluation of therapeutics for preventing late recurrence.