bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personal Exposure to PM2.5 in the Massive Transport System of Bogotá and Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Castillo-Camacho Maria Paula , Tunarrosa-Grisales Isabel Cristina , Chacón-Rivera Lina María , Guevara-Luna Marco Andrés , Belalcázar-Cerón Luis Carlos 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Recent studies have shown that public transport users can be exposed to high levels of pollution emitted from their own vehicles and nearby sources. The purpose of this research is to determine the personal exposure of passengers to PM2.5 inside the vehicles of the massive public transport of two of the main and more populated cities of Colombia, Bogotá and Medellín. TM (TransMilenio powered by diesel) and SITVA (electric and gas natural vehicles) were the systems studied. Were evaluated the integration of new vehicles with technologies Euro V and Euro VI in the TM system, the impact of the weekend effect on personal exposure into public transport (TM and SITVA), and the possible differences between personal exposure regarding the ways of the systems (mixed lane or exclusive lane for TM and SITVA). To measure PM2.5 levels, a DustTrak monitor previously calibrated was used. This measurement campaigns lasted for more than 80 hours and a mean of 17000 data of PM2.5 concentrations were obtained for each route. The personal dose was calculated based on the recorded data. The mean PM2.5 concentrations and personal dose found in the research for TM are 167 µg/m³ and 2.3 µg/min, respectively, while, for SITVA they are 41 µg/m³ and 0.53 µg/min, respectively. Therefore, SITVA users have a 5 times lower personal exposure to PM2.5 than TM users. It was also found that due to the poor proportion of new TM vehicles during the monitoring period, the personal exposure in the old vehicles and in the new ones is similar. In the case of SITVA, it was evidenced that the mixed lane contributes to a high personal exposure to PM2.5 than the exclusive one.
Mapping the OA Diamond landscape worldwide. What do we know so far?
Authors: Proudman Vanessa 
Published: October 2020

The open access publishing offering has grown significantly over the last two decades with DOAJ alone currently indexing over 15,000 open access journals. Apart from APC-based OA, a fertile and diverse landscape of open access journals and platforms exists in the form of Diamond OA. Diamond OA is the publishing model where research is both free for authors to publish and free for readers to access.
This presentation will describe the results of an ongoing research study: The Diamond Open Access Study commissioned by cOAlition S. This research study aims to acquire a deeper understanding of the landscape of OA Diamond journals and platforms. Its goal is also to gain insights that will help cOAlition S and other stakeholders develop effective policies and funding mechanisms that more strategically support Diamond Open Access.
For the Munin Conference, we aim to present the preliminary results of the survey part of the study. As at end August, more than 1,700 Diamond OA journals have responded to the survey which was launched in early July 2020. The survey focuses on journals in DOAJ and on those not yet included.
The session will address the following: What are the motivations for OA Diamond? How mature are OA Diamond journals, where are they based, what languages and what disciplines do they serve? What journal services are provided? How do journals manage copyright and licensing? What editorial quality assurance practices exist? And how do these characteristics differ between journals from different regions, languages and disciplines?Who owns them? How are they funded by whom and using which type of mechanism? What revenue streams exist? How might funders support the financial sustainability of the journal or platform?
Putting Crossref Metadata into Context
Authors: Fairhurst Vanessa 
Published: October 2020

At Crossref, we see a future where society benefits from an open scholarly infrastructure in which all research is connected and preserved. This will enable researchers to build upon knowledge, ensure greater discoverability and dissemination of research, and aid decision-making for funders, with better evaluation and tracking of research impact. This short talk aims to deepen the understanding of the power of good metadata, by explaining how it can be harnessed to improve discoverability of content, and how it is used in the creation of collaborative tools and initiatives for the research community.
Persistent identifiers (PIDs) enable clear disambiguation and persistent links to be made between researchers, their affiliations, funding and contributions. However, membership at Crossref is not just about creating identifiers for content. It is about placing that content into context and a DOI is simply one small, but important, piece of the puzzle. Crossref works in collaboration with individuals and organizations to collect extensive metadata, both bibliographic and non-bibliographic. The breadth of the metadata Crossref supports is capable of expanding over time to respond to community needs e.g. incorporating CRediT for contributor roles. It’s also key that the metadata is made openly available; comprehensive, open metadata guarantees interoperability across borders, disciplines, research outputs and organizations. It is also essential for building scalability and improving efficiency via collaborative initiatives such as the Research Organizations Registry (ROR), ORCID auto-update, and the new DataCite Commons.
Crossref has minimal requirements in order to support a variety of publication practises and the schema can support a diverse range of content types and associated metadata. All of the metadata received is standardized and machine readable; the more complete this metadata is, the more likely content can be discovered and disseminated. Whenever you submit metadata to Crossref, DataCite, DOAJ or other organizations, the metadata you deposit should be accurate, complete and up to date. Accuracy is important as misspelled author names, incorrect dates, missing license information or bad URLs, undermine the usefulness of shared services, as well as being a pain for readers and authors.
There remains a lack of knowledge about the value and importance of quality metadata. Machine-readable metadata and identifiers underpin both Crossref tools and services, and those developed by the wider community. I’ll detail examples of the applications of scholarly metadata to make this case, show how publishers can see the metadata they’re registering and suggest some quick fixes to getting more from your Crossref metadata.
Academic Librarians, Open Access, and The Ethics of Care
Authors: Bradley Cara 
Published: October 2020

This presentation explores the value of applying the ethics of care to the scholarly communications work undertaken by open access/scholarly communications librarians. The ethics of care is a feminist philosophical perspective that sees in the personal a new way to approach other facets of life, including the political and the professional. Care, in this context, is broadly construed as “a species of activity that includes everything we do to maintain, contain, and repair our ‘world’ so that we can live in it as well as possible” (Fischer & Tronto, 1991, 40). Joan Tronto later went on to outline four elements of care: attentiveness, responsibility, competence, and responsiveness, and highlighted the value of care beyond the domestic sphere (1993).
The ethics of care values care and relationships as instructive ways of framing and examining work, and has been applied in diverse disciplines, including education, nursing, social work, and even business. Several LIS and associated professionals have considered the ethics of care in the context of library technologies (Henry, 2016), and digital humanities (Dohe, 2019), among others. Most relevant to this presentation is the Radical Open Access Collective which, on its website, describes itself as “a community of scholar-led, not-for-profit presses, journals and other open access projects” who work to return publishing to scholars and take “back control over the means of production in order to rethink what publishing is and what it can be.” The Radical OA Collective’s inclusion of the ethics of care in their philosophy is inspirational, helping them to enact OA publishing as “a complex, multi-agential, relational practice” that shifts the focus from the neoliberal emphasis on outputs in an effort to build relationships and demonstrate care, for both individuals and communities (Deville, Moore & Nadim, 2018).
After an introduction to the ethics of care, this presentation will explore the inspiration that open access and/or scholarly communications librarians might take from this perspective. What could scholarly communications librarianship learn from the ethics of care? How might our practice change or evolve with the ethics of care as an underpinning philosophy? Who do we include in our circle of care while we undertake our work? Are there other ways we can “care” or, as Fisher & Tronto propose, “maintain, contain and repair our ‘world’ so that we can live in it as well as possible”? The ethics of care provides a new way to think about our work.
How to fill the information gap: Open Access for the social sciences and humanities
Authors: Ernst Elisabeth , Schulte Judith 
Published: October 2020

Researchers not actively seeking information about Open Access and scholars who are not actively informed by their institutions might be concerned about publishing Open Access due to lack of information. Questions such as “Why is Open Access necessary and what do I gain?”, “What happens to my rights as an author?”, and “Why was I not told about this discount before I paid the full APC from my project fund?” might come up. This workshop is directed at representatives of research organizations and universities (e.g. Open Access offices, project coordinators, and interested researchers) on the topic of helping researchers finding answers to these questions and advocating for Open Access in the humanities and social sciences. The workshop seeks to discuss aspects that have been identified by participants priorly as most pressing to discuss. We therefore invite all registered participants to fill in a short survey by 12 October 2020.
For any questions, please don’t hesitate contacting Elisabeth Ernst and Judith Schulte (communication@operas-eu.org)
OPERAS is the European Research Infrastructure for open scholarly communication in the social sciences and humanities. Its Special Interest Group on “Advocacy” works on topics related to the communication and advocating of Open Access in the social sciences and humanities and of those disciplines.
Description of a new member of the familyErysipelotrichaceae:Dakotella fusiformegen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from healthy human feces
Authors: Ghimire Sudeep , Wongkuna Supapit , Scaria Joy 
Published: October 2020

A Gram-positive, non-motile, rod-shaped facultative anaerobic bacterial strain SG502Twas isolated from healthy human fecal samples in Brookings, SD, USA. The comparison of the 16S rRNA gene placed the strain within the familyErysipelotrichaceae. Within this family,Clostridium innocuumATCC 14501T,Longicatena caecimurisstrain PG-426-CC-2,Eubacterium dolichumDSM 3991TandE. tortuosumDSM 3987T(=ATCC 25548T) were its closest taxa with 95.28%, 94.17%, 93.25%, and 92.75% 16S rRNA sequence identities respectively. The strain SG502Tplaced itself close toC. innocuumin the 16S rRNA phylogeny. The members of genusClostridiumwithin familyErysipelotrichaceaewas proposed to be reassigned to genusErysipelatoclostridiumto resolve the misclassification of genusClostridium. Therefore,C. innocuumwas also classified into this genus temporarily with the need to reclassify it in the future because of its difference in genomic properties. Similarly, genome sequencing of the strain and comparison with its 16S phylogenetic members and proposed members of the genusErysipelatoclostridium, SG502Twarranted a separate genus even though its 16S rRNA similarity was >95% when comapred toC. innocuum. The strain was 71.8% similar at ANI, 19.8% [17.4–22.2%] at dDDH and 69.65% similar at AAI to its closest neighborC. innocuum. The genome size was nearly 2,683,792 bp with 32.88 mol% G+C content, which is about half the size ofC. innocuumgenome and the G+C content revealed 10 mol% difference. Phenotypically, the optimal growth temperature and pH for the strain SG502Twere 37 °C and 7.0 respectively. Acetate was the major short-chain fatty acid product of the strain when grown in BHI-M medium. The major cellular fatty acids produced were C18:1ω9c, C18:0and C16:0. Thus, based on the polyphasic analysis, for the type strain SG502T(=DSM 107282T= CCOS 1889T), the nameDakotella fusiformegen. nov., sp. nov., is proposed.
Comparison of pediatric scoring systems for mortality in septic patients and the impact of missing information on their predictive power: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Niederwanger Christian , Varga Thomas , Hell Tobias , Stuerzel Daniel , Prem Jennifer , Gassner Magdalena , Rickmann Franziska , Schoner Christina , Hainz Daniela , Cortina Gerard , Hetzer Benjamin , Treml Benedikt , Bachler Mirjam 
Published: October 2020

Background
Scores can assess the severity and course of disease and predict outcome in an objective manner. This information is needed for proper risk assessment and stratification. Furthermore, scoring systems support optimal patient care, resource management and are gaining in importance in terms of artificial intelligence.

Objective
This study evaluated and compared the prognostic ability of various common pediatric scoring systems (PRISM, PRISM III, PRISM IV, PIM, PIM2, PIM3, PELOD, PELOD 2) in order to determine which is the most applicable score for pediatric sepsis patients in terms of timing of disease survey and insensitivity to missing data.

Methods
We retrospectively examined data from 398 patients under 18 years of age, who were diagnosed with sepsis. Scores were assessed at ICU admission and re-evaluated on the day of peak C-reactive protein. The scores were compared for their ability to predict mortality in this specific patient population and for their impairment due to missing data.

Results
PIM (AUC 0.76 (0.68–0.76)), PIM2 (AUC 0.78 (0.72–0.78)) and PIM3 (AUC 0.76 (0.68–0.76)) scores together with PRSIM III (AUC 0.75 (0.68–0.75)) and PELOD 2 (AUC 0.75 (0.66–0.75)) are the most suitable scores for determining patient prognosis at ICU admission. Once sepsis is pronounced, PELOD 2 (AUC 0.84 (0.77–0.91)) and PRISM IV (AUC 0.8 (0.72–0.88)) become significantly better in their performance and count among the best prognostic scores for use at this time together with PRISM III (AUC 0.81 (0.73–0.89)). PELOD 2 is good for monitoring and, like the PIM scores, is also largely insensitive to missing values.

Conclusion
Overall, PIM scores show comparatively good performance, are stable as far as timing of the disease survey is concerned, and they are also relatively stable in terms of missing parameters. PELOD 2 is best suitable for monitoring clinical course.
Spirituality and Women Business Leaders: Evidence from Small & Medium Entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka
Authors: Madusha M. G. H. , Madhuwanthi L. A. Pavithra 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: This study is to explore spiritual values and practices among the women business leaders in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Sri Lanka.
Methodology: A qualitative study based on snowball sample of ten women business leaders in SME sector. Semi-structured interviews were conducted for data collection and thematic analysis was used to data analysis.
Findings: The study found ten common spiritual values (integrity, trust, endurance, forgiveness, sympathy, altruism, humility, gratitude, hope and sympathetic joy) and seven spiritual practices (care and concern on others, respecting ideas of others, open communication, listening responsively, appreciating others, self-awareness and understanding others and protecting of five precepts in Buddhist teachings) among the women business leaders in SMEs in Sri Lanka. As notable contextual findings, it was found that the spiritual value of sympathetic joy and practice of protecting of five precepts which are Buddhist teachings.
Research Implications: Findings implied that growing spiritual values among women leaders and practicing them contributes merits in terms enhanced support and loyalty towards the organization.
Research Limitations and Future Research Suggestions: There are limitations pertaining to the small sample size. Further researches can be done in spirituality among the male business leadership in SMEs.
Role of Diabetes Mellitus on Adverse Drug Reaction to Anti-tuberculosis Drugs
Authors: Aweis Daud M. Ishaq , Suleiman Syed Azhar Syed 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading cause of death among infectious diseases. The dual burden of TB and diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major economic and health concern. Anti-TB therapy may predispose patients to develop adverse drug reaction (ADR). The effect of DM on anti-TB ADR requires more studies.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study and followed patients for at least two years. Patients were selected from three Malaysian teaching hospitals. TB patients, and diabetic patients with TB were divided into two groups of 200 subjects each. Data were obtained from patients’ medical files at the beginning and end of the study period. Prevalence of serious adverse drug reaction (ADR) requiring dose adjustment was assessed.
Results: ADR in our subjects was documented in the medical records and confirmed by a system known as Challenge. The prevalence rates of ADR amongst DM-TB and TB only patients were 16.5% and 14.8%, respectively, but the difference was not significant (Fisher E.T: P > 0.05). ADR was more frequent with streptomycin treatment, partially because of its painful administration. Isoniazid treatment showed the least frequency of ADR.
Conclusion: Although the frequency of ADR was high among DM-TB patients, it was not significantly different to that among TB only patients.
Knowledge and Source of Information of COVID-19 among Students of Health Informatics, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Akhtar Sohail , Alharbi Ali H. , Jamal Qazi Mohammad Sajid , Nair Kesavan S. 
Published: October 2020

Background: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has undertaken strong measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Several steps were taken to communicate with the public on how the virus spreads and various precautionary measures to be taken to prevent the disease. The knowledge and perception regarding COVID-19 influence the design and implementation of preventive measures and campaigns to control the spread of the virus.
Objectives: This study aims to assess the knowledge and perceptions of students at a health informatics program about COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This descriptive study utilized a web-based survey about COVID-19 pandemic was distributed to 320 students (222 females and 98 males) at the Bachelor in Health Informatics Program, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia the first week of April 2020. The survey instrument was developed and distributed to all students in the program using social media platforms. The survey required 10 minutes to complete.
Results: The study revealed that only 20% of respondents had adequate knowledge about the signs and symptoms of COVID-19, with 22.5% had knowledge about the right modes of transmission of the virus. However, 55.6% of them had adequate knowledge of ways of protection against COVID-19. The study findings reveal that a significant knowledge gap exists among health informatics students about COVID-19 regardless of the amount of available information about the pandemic. Social media was the major source of information to a majority (79%) of respondents.
Conclusion: As COVID-19 continues to devastate the healthcare systems and creates a huge threat to human wellbeing, it is paramount to improve the knowledge and perceptions of university students in Saudi Arabia. An appropriate health promotion platform is recommended to reach all students in the country.
Characteristics of Highly Area‐Mismatched Graphene‐to‐Substrate Transfers and the Predictability of Wrinkle Formation in Graphene for Stretchable Electronics
Authors: Wimalananda Maddumage Don Sandeepa Lakshad , Kim Jae‐Kwan , Lee Ji‐Myon 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe indirect‐transfer process is the primary technique used to fabricate graphene electrodes on an arbitrary substrate. The area mismatch between the initial graphene‐Cu substrate and the transfer substrate causes irregularities in the transferred graphene film; wrinkles are one of the primary results. In this paper, it is found that nanoscale surface roughness (wavelength below 500 nm) in the graphene‐Cu 3D substrate (with up to a 4 µm cavity) results in amplified wrinkles (amplitude over 24.4 nm) or newly generated wrinkles (low‐amplitude corrugations) that depend on the corrugation amplitude. Further, a deep‐cavity graphene‐Cu structure (≈20 µm) causes predictable formation of wrinkles in terms of direction and position. The direction of the wrinkle is decided by the true area difference, which creates a strain difference in two perpendicular directions. For unidirectional wrinkles, the position is decided by the strain‐gradient difference. The understanding of highly area‐mismatched transfers facilitates the fabrication of predictable well‐defined wrinkles on an arbitrary substrate. Wrinkled graphene shows better electrical properties (≈1 kΩ between contacts) under strained conditions than regular graphene film.
Catenary Functions Meet Electromagnetic Waves: Opportunities and Promises
Authors: Luo Xiangang , Pu Mingbo , Guo Yinghui , Li Xiong , Zhang Fei , Ma Xiaoliang 
Published: October 2020

AbstractCatenary functions play pivotal roles in describing the electromagnetic vectors, intensity distribution, and dispersion of structured light on the subwavelength scale. In this article, the history, basic theories, functional devices, and applications of catenary functions in optics and electromagnetics are reviewed. First, the catenary fields generated by the coupling of evanescent waves are discussed, together with their applications in flat optics, super‐resolution imaging, and lithography. Second, the relation between catenary optical fields and catenary dispersion is interpreted using static approximation, which provides a general guideline for realizing the quick design of functional metasurfaces, such as broadband electromagnetic absorbers and flat antennas. Third, the streamlines of vectorial optical fields are described using logarithmic cosine catenary functions. Catenary shaped quasicontinuous structures, which can be used to form functional metasurfaces, and their applications in spin optics are reviewed. Finally, the challenges and promising research directions of catenary optics and catenary electromagnetics are outlined.