bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les Frères Musulmans et le tempo de l’islam radical : un essai d’interprétation
Authors: Boussel Pierre 
Published: July 2020

Au lendemain de l’effondrement des empires ottoman et allemand et en parallèle à l’essort du nationalisme arabe, les Frères musulmans construisent une idéologie transnationale : l’islamisme politique. Le courant se veut une alternative globale de gouvernement et de pilotage de la société aux propositions occidentales. Les Frères Musulmans, dans leurs différentes acceptions nationales, cherchent à imposer un projet politique aux États arabes et à l’Occident fondé sur une lecture radicale du Coran. Cet article s’attache à étudier la dimension temporelle de ce mouvement désormais bien ancré dans l’offre politique.
Le cœur du droit. Réflexions sur certains enjeux juridiques, philosophiques et théologiques du « droit de chacun de mener une vie digne d’être vécue »
Authors: Van der Noot Olivier 
Published: July 2020

En réponse à un exposé donné le 14 mars 2017 par A. Bailleux sous le titre « Penser le droit dans une société de l’après-croissance », la présente étude propose quelques réflexions sur le « principe de justice » qui sous-tend l’émergence d’une telle société. Dans un premier temps, l’étude se tourne vers la théorie des capabilités développée par Martha Nussbaum pour approfondir l’examen de ce principe – parfois formulé comme un « droit de mener une vie digne d’être vécue » – sur le plan philosophique. Dans un second temps, l’étude, résolument ouverte à la théologie – et à la foi, sans laquelle la théologie est impossible –, examine la mesure dans laquelle une telle théorie peut s’avérer féconde pour penser le droit dans une société de l’après-croissance.
Single-Haptic Dislocation of Retropupillary Iris-Claw Intraocular Lens: Outcomes of Reenclavation
Authors: Kim Min Seok , Park Sang Jun , Joo Kwangsic , Kang Hyun Goo , Kim Min , Woo Se Joon 
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To report the clinical feature of dislocated retropupillary iris-claw aphakic intraocular lens (IOL) and outcomes of reenclavation.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
In this multicenter, retrospective case series, 225 eyes of 225 patients underwent retropupillary fixation of iris-claw aphakic IOL and the cases with haptic dislocation were reviewed.

RESULTS:

Single haptic dislocation was observed in 22 of 225 eyes (9.8%) after 89 ± 77 days (range: 5 days to 277 days) postoperatively, and resolution was achieved through reenclavation without any intraoperative complications in all patients. Iris atrophy in 13 eyes (59%) and history of face washing at the time of dislocation in five patients (23%) were noted. Reenclavation did not cause statistically significant change in best-corrected visual acuity (
P
= .315), spherical equivalent (
P
= .660), or endothelial cell count (
P
= .182) compared to those after the primary surgery.

CONCLUSION:
Single-haptic dislocation of retropupillary iris-claw aphakic IOL is not a rare complication and can be safely and effectively corrected by reenclavation.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:384–390.]
Evaluation of a National Competency-Based Assessment System in Emergency Medicine: A CanDREAM Study
Authors: Thoma Brent , Hall Andrew K. , Clark Kevin , Meshkat Nazanin , Cheung Warren J. , Desaulniers Pierre , ffrench Cheryl , Meiwald Allison , Meyers Christine , Patocka Catherine , Beatty Lorri , Chan Teresa M. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTBackgroundIn 2018, Canadian postgraduate emergency medicine (EM) programs began implementing a competency-based medical education (CBME) assessment program. Studies evaluating these programs have focused on broad outcomes using data from national bodies and lack data to support program-specific improvement.ObjectiveWe evaluated the implementation of a CBME assessment program within and across programs to identify successes and opportunities for improvement at the local and national levels.MethodsProgram-level data from the 2018 resident cohort were amalgamated and analyzed. The number of entrustable professional activity (EPA) assessments (overall and for each EPA) and the timing of resident promotion through program stages were compared between programs and to the guidelines provided by the national EM specialty committee. Total EPA observations from each program were correlated with the number of EM and pediatric EM rotations.ResultsData from 15 of 17 (88%) programs containing 9842 EPA observations from 68 of 77 (88%) EM residents in the 2018 cohort were analyzed. Average numbers of EPAs observed per resident in each program varied from 92.5 to 229.6, correlating with the number of blocks spent on EM and pediatric EM (r = 0.83, P &lt; .001). Relative to the specialty committee's guidelines, residents were promoted later than expected (eg, one-third of residents had a 2-month delay to promotion from the first to second stage) and with fewer EPA observations than suggested.ConclusionsThere was demonstrable variation in EPA-based assessment numbers and promotion timelines between programs and with national guidelines.
Resident Physician Prescribing Variability Demonstrates Need for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Continuity Clinic: A Pilot Study
Authors: Andrews Shannon , Beaudoin Amanda , Rothenberger Meghan , Drekonja Dimitri 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Background
Inappropriate antimicrobial use is common in the outpatient setting but often goes unaddressed by stewardship education. Residents might benefit from directed stewardship education.

Objective
We conducted a needs assessment of resident knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding antibiotic use and stewardship in outpatient continuity clinics.

Methods
Internal medicine (IM) residents with continuity clinic at Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System were eligible. Antimicrobial prescriptions and number of visits were extracted from the Computerized Patient Record System (July 1, 2017–March 31, 2018). Antimicrobial rate (prescriptions per 1000 visits) was calculated for each resident. Results from a resident survey that included demographics, attitudes, and case-based multiple-choice knowledge questions were linked by unique identifier to antimicrobial rate.

Results
Prescription and visit data were available for 37 residents. Mean monthly antimicrobial rate was 51 prescriptions per 1000 visits (range 8–239). Surveys were completed by 19 residents (51%). Respondents were 32% female, 32% interns, and 11% international medical graduates. An online resource was most commonly used for prescribing guidance, whereas lectures and small group sessions for residents were rated as the most helpful educational modalities. Many respondents reported being unprepared to perform basic tasks related to antimicrobial stewardship. Median percentage correct was 57% of case-based knowledge questions (interquartile range 50%–71%).

Conclusions
Antimicrobial rates among IM residents at a VA outpatient continuity clinic are low and vary by provider. Residents agree with key antimicrobial stewardship concepts but lack preparation in tasks related to antimicrobial stewardship. Knowledge regarding antimicrobial prescribing was low.
EUROPEAN INSPIRATIONS FOR POST-GRADUATE TEACHER EDUCATION FOR INCLUSION IN GREECE
Authors: Papadopoulou Charis-Olga 
Published: July 2020

<p>The present paper explores the extent to and the ways in which European mandates for teacher education for inclusion can inspire post-graduate teacher education for inclusion in the context of Greek higher education. With means of a longitudinal self-study on such a course for language teachers the empowering effects of teacher education for inclusion are identified, barriers to it are looked into and suggestions for improvement, as exemplified by the Greek context, are made. The present research aims to contribute to our thinking on inclusive education in that the Profile of Inclusive Teachers, so far related mainly to initial teacher education, is related to post-graduate education and language teacher education, so far minimally explored in self-studies, is explored.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0628/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI IRAK CEPHESİ’NDE KARŞIT GÜÇLERİN HAVACILIK FAALİYETLERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: KURT Deniz , KORKMAZ Erdal 
Published: July 2020

1903 yılında ilk motorlu uçağın uçuşundan kısa bir süre sonra, uçaklar savaş aracı olarak ilk kez Trablusgarp Savaşı’nda kullanılmıştır. Ardından başlayan
Birinci Dünya Savaşı, uçakların savaş stratejisini belirleyen, yönlendiren bir mahiyet ve özellik almasına yol açmıştır. Savaş teknolojisinde yaşanan bu değişim hem
stratejik hem doktriner değişikliklerin gündeme gelmesine etki etmiştir. Bu durum karşıt güçlerin bu yeni savaş aracını üretme kapasitelerini artırmalarına ve cephe
savaşlarında etkin bir şekilde kullanımına yol açmıştır.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na Almanya’nın yanında katılan Osmanlı Devleti, savaşın başında altı uçakla muharebelere dâhil olmuştur. Savaş stratejisinin belirlenmesinde uçakların öneminin anlaşılması Almanya’dan uçak ve personel talebinde bulunulmasına yol açmıştır. Neticede savaş boyunca Türk havacıların yanında, Almanya’dan sağlanan 450 uçak ve 1.500 Alman havacı personelle cephelerde mücadele edilmiştir.
Savaşın seyri içinde Osmanlı Başkomutanlık Vekâletinin emri doğrultusunda uzak cephelerde 17 uçak bölüğü kurulmak suretiyle faaliyet gösterilmiştir. Bu kapsamda İngilizlerin Basra Körfezi’ne asker çıkarması ile açılan Irak Cephesi’nde, 2’nci ve 13’üncü Uçak Bölükleri kurulmak suretiyle cephe muharebelerine katkı sağlanmıştır.
İngilizler Irak Cephesi’nde savaşın başından itibaren hava gücü konuşlandırmak suretiyle etkin bir şekilde uçaklardan faydalanmıştır. Özellikle Kutü’l-Ammare Muharebeleri sırasında İngilizler tarafından Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin kuşatması altında bulunan birliklerine, havadan erzak ve malzeme atılmak suretiyle dünya tarihinde ilk kez hava ikmal faaliyeti gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Irak Cephesi’nde mücadele eden karşıt güçlerin havacılık faaliyetleri, MSB Arşiv ve Askerî Tarih Daire Başkanlığı Arşivinde tespit edilen belgeler ve
kaynaklar çerçevesinde analiz, tenkit ve tahlil edilecektir.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PENGURUS INTI DAN ANGGOTA BARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) BERBASIS WEBSITE (STUDI KASUS: HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA)
Authors: Licantik Licantik , Widiatry Widiatry , Pebriana Lorenza  
Published: July 2020

Informatics Engineering of Palangka Raya University have an organization that called Himpunan Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika (HMTI). Problems that are often encountered in a set one of them is in taking the best choice for candidates for core management and membership in each new management period. Another obstacle faced is in making decisions not using methods that can handle these problems with many criteria. The number of considerations certainly has the hope of obtaining good human resources for the set, it's just that sometimes it becomes a difficulty for the old management to take the best choice for the right successor candidate and in accordance with the position and division in the set so that a container is needed to bridge these activities so that they can run well and effectively.
The methodology used in the development is by simple additive weighting method and Waterfall According to Sommerville. simple additive weighting method has 4 steps that is determine the criteria, determine the suitability assessment, make a decision matrix based on criteria (Ci) then normalize the matrix, then summarize the multiplication of the R atomized matrix with the increase vector, get the large value chosen as the best (Ai) as a solution.From the test results it can be concluded that the decision support system website for the selection of core managers and new members using the simple additive weighting method at the Collection Informatics Engineering Students of Palangka Raya University is going well
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INFORMASI RUANG KULIAH PADA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA BERBASIS ANDROID DAN LOCATION BASED SERVICE
Authors: Licantik Licantik , Nova Noor Kamala Sari  
Published: July 2020

Android is a widely used of technology. Location Based Service (LBS) is an android feature to find the location of user’s device by utilizing satellite facilities. Problems faced by the students in Informatics of Faculty of Engineering are the limited number of lecturing rooms and the lack information of the use of those rooms. LBS feature on android will answer those existing problems.
The methodology for development is Prototype by Pressman which has saveral stages namely (1) communication and initial data collection, (2) quick design, (3) formation of prototype, (4) evaluation of prototype, (5) improvement of prototype and (6) final production. Flowchart is made at analysis stage as well as Unified Modeling Language (UML) at the design stage. The language programs are Java, JSON, SQLite. Map plans are designed through Google Earth Pro and Edraw Max 7 placed on the Google Map API where data storage is made in the Firebase and SQLite online databases as local databases with application development created by Android Studio.

Application of Location Based Service (LBS) in Faculty of Engineering of University of Palangka Raya is applied the Google Map API by each marker point being made which generates various radius. When the application user enters into each radius, it will produce a notification of room information that contains lectures taking place in the rooms. Therefore, the rooms associated with lectures is identified
A convolution of observational and model data to estimate age of air spectra in the northern hemispheric lower stratosphere
Authors: Hauck Marius , Bönisch Harald , Hoor Peter , Keber Timo , Ploeger Felix , Schuck Tanja J. , Engel Andreas 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Derivation of mean age of air (AoA) and age spectra from
atmospheric measurements remains a challenge and often requires output from
atmospheric models. This study tries to minimize the direct influence of
model output and presents an extension and application of a previously
established inversion method to derive age spectra from mixing ratios of
long- and short-lived trace gases. For a precise description of
cross-tropopause transport processes, the inverse method is extended to
incorporate air entrainment into the stratosphere across the tropical and
extratropical tropopause. We first use simulations with the Chemical
Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS) to provide a general proof of
concept of the extended principle in a controllable and consistent
environment, where the method is applied to an idealized set of 10 trace
gases with predefined constant lifetimes and compared to reference model age
spectra. In the second part of the study we apply the extended inverse
method to atmospheric measurements of multiple long- and short-lived trace
gases measured aboard the High Altitude and Long Range (HALO) research
aircraft during the two research campaigns POLSTRACC–GW-LCYCLE–SALSA (PGS)
and Wave-driven Isentropic Exchange (WISE). As some of the observed species
undergo significant loss processes in the stratosphere, a Monte Carlo
simulation is introduced to retrieve age spectra and chemical lifetimes in
stepwise fashion and to account for the large uncertainties. Results show
that in the idealized model scenario the inverse method retrieves age
spectra robustly on annual and seasonal scales. The extension to multiple
entry regions proves reasonable as our CLaMS simulations reveal that in the
model between 50 % and 70 % of air in the lowermost stratosphere has
entered through the extratropical tropopause (30–90∘ N and S) on annual average. When applied to observational data of PGS and WISE,
the method derives age spectra and mean AoA with meaningful spatial
distributions and quantitative range, yet large uncertainties. Results
indicate that entrainment of fresh tropospheric air across both the
extratropical and tropical tropopause peaked prior to both campaigns, but
with lower mean AoA for WISE than PGS data. The ratio of moments for all
retrieved age spectra for PGS and WISE is found to range between 0.52 and 2.81 years. We conclude that the method derives reasonable and
consistent age spectra using observations of chemically active trace gases.
Our findings might contribute to an improved assessment of transport with
age spectra in future studies.
Integration of Technology among Saudi EFL Teachers
Authors: Almalki Amal 
Published: July 2020

In the field of education, technology is currently considered a new trend. This study aims to examine the factors that affect the integration of new technologies in EFL classrooms. Factors considered include teacher&rsquo;s age, teacher&rsquo;s level of technological proficiency, and teacher&rsquo;s perception of technology. To achieve this, the study involved a questionnaire consisting of 21 items and a total of 38 Saudi EFL teachers participated in it.
The results indicate that there is no significant relationship between teacher age and technology integration. However, both teachers&rsquo; level of proficiency in technology and teacher&rsquo;s perception of technology were significantly related to technology integration in Saudi EFL classrooms.
It is recommended to provide teachers with professional development and support in technology integration and to supply classrooms with resources such as computers and smart boards.&nbsp;
"Dopo il divorzio" (1902, 1905, 1920) di Grazia Deledda: 'opus in fieri' sul riso del moderno
Authors: Heyer-Caput Margherita 
Published: July 2020

Grazia Deledda, insignita del Premio Nobel per la letteratura nel 1926, è stata generalmente considerata una delle voci maggiori della scrittura al femminile di primo Novecento, sospesa tra Verismo e Decadentismo e spesso tacciata di regionalismo. Tuttavia la critica italiana e nordamericana più recente ha cominciato a sottolineare la rilevanza della narrativa deleddiana nel discorso sul moderno. Il romanzo "Dopo il divorzio", generalmente trascurato dalla critica, rappresenta un caso esemplare della riflessione deleddiana sulla crisi del moderno 'sub specie Sardiniae' per la sua tormentata vicenda editoriale. Pubblicato dapprima nel 1902, all’apice di una rovente polemica pluridecennale sull’introduzione del divorzio in Italia, "Dopo il divorzio" appare poi in una traduzione inglese corredata di alcune significative modifiche nel 1905, e infine in una seconda versione italiana nel 1920 con il titolo di "Naufraghi in porto". L’analisi delle varianti di carattere strutturale e semantico alla luce della critique génétique dimostrerà che il percorso seguito dall’autrice nella geografia culturale dell’Italia post-unitaria si snoda lungo la dialettica tra margine e centro che definisce la poliedrica identità del modernismo italiano. Inoltre "Dopo il divorzio", profondamente radicato nel paesaggio sardo dei più noti romanzi deleddiani, emerge come opus in fieri del moderno attraverso un dialogo intertestuale con le maggiori espressioni contemporanee della riflessione sull’umorismo, da "Le rire" (1900) di Bergson, a "Der Witz" di Freud (1905) al "Saggio sull’umorismo" di Pirandello (1908). La lettura di "Dopo il divorzio" quale work in progress a colloquio con le teorie sull’umorismo di primo Novecento sottolinea l’appartenenza di Grazia Deledda al modernismo europeo non a dispetto, bensì grazie al punto d’osservazione privilegiato offertole dalla insularità sarda. L’analisi di "Dopo il divorzio" nel suo percorso testuale e nella sua rilevanza extratestuale rivela dunque come Grazia Deledda, una scrittrice spesso stigmatizzata per le sue radici regionali «minori», abbia aperto la letteratura italiana alla riflessione sui più inquietanti elementi del modernismo europeo.
La narrazione dell’Oriente e la svolta letteraria di Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso: il testo-laboratorio dei "Souvenirs dans l’exil"
Authors: Caporuscio Flavia 
Published: July 2020

This article analyzes Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso’s literary turning-point by considering "Souvenirs dans l’exil" (1850) as the transitional book representing a fundamental shift in the author’s writing process. Actually, this book, which is culled from a collection of letters that the writer sent while in exile to her French friend, Caroline Jaubert, reveals a hybrid writing characterized by a contamination of genres within the formal frame of private letters. In light of this internal architecture, "Souvenirs dans l’exil" can be read as the laboratory-book that manifestly shows to the reader her work-in-progress towards narrative writing. As a result of the analysis of the structure of the book, it becomes evident that, for the writer, the act of narrating itself is subjected to the colloquy with an absent reader who, before being identified with an impersonal readership, should be recognized in the addressees of her private letters. In essence, it is through her epistolary writing that the author becomes accustomed to narrating to someone who, finally, becomes the public readership. This passage from the private dimension of the letter to the public one of the narrative book, which begins with the Oriental exile, is simultaneous to the Eastern re-location of the writer and her narration of the Orient, which plays a relevant part in the literary writing of Cristina Trivulzio. Even though the financial constraints of the exile and the forced distance from political activism likely facilitated the process of the literary writing tout court, it is her encounter with the 'monde nouveau' of the Orient, here analyzed through her first impressions in "Souvenirs dans l’exil", that is most influential. Finally, the newness of this Oriental world, which the writer investigates autonomously and partially beyond the Orientalist canon, brings her to adopt a new expressive register, together with a fresh awareness of her own identity as author.
Wellington 2013 – «There’s no place like home»: The Anxiety of Mobility in the Works of Louise DeSalvo
Authors: Luciano Bernadette 
Published: July 2020

The often conflicting emotions associated with home and the tension between mobility and fixity are at the heart of autobiographical works that map Italian American writer Louise DeSalvo’s transition from working class girl to privileged «intellectual nomad» (Bruno 2002, 404). The essay is framed around the theorizing of home as a geographical space and idea and its relationship to widespread and diverse forms of mobility. Migration, exile, transnationalism, tourism, and relocation create a mobile space for home not only as a site of origin, but as a destination and transit zone. Rosi Braidotti’s multiple figurations of mobility, both physical and metaphorical, are particularly useful in an analysis of DeSalvo’s autobiographical texts. This essay concentrates on two of her memoires: "Crazy in the Kitchen" (2004) and "On Moving" (2009). In these works DeSalvo interrogates the layers of meaning of home as well as the interaction between home and geographic and intellectual mobility. In "Crazy in the Kitchen", a work that highlights the interconnectedness between food-writing and life-writing in Italian American culture, the narrator’s search for self relies on the constant reinvention of geographical space, of domestic space, and of textual space. "On Moving" explores the condition of relocation or change of dwellings. Taking as a point of departure her own anxiety about changing homes, DeSalvo resorts to an examination of the relationship between mobility and home through the experiences of other writers and thinkers.