bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING - LITERACY IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL REASONING ABILITIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Utomo Arif Cahyo , Pratiwi Vira , Farokhah Laely 
Published: June 2020

The lower mathematical reasoning abilities of elementary school students are the background of this research. This happens because students have not been properly facilitated to develop the ability mathematical of reasoning. Mathematics learning can develop reasoning ability well because mathematics learning has systematic concepts and conceptual relationships. This will have an impact on logical, systematic and rational ways of thinking. Therefore, teachers must be able to choose learning models that can facilitate the ability of mathematical reasoning. One learning model that can be used is the literacy project-based learning model. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of improving the ability of mathematical reasoning students who obtain literacy project-based learning. The design of this research was used pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group. Based on research results, conclusions can be drawn about the effectiveness of learning that includes n-gain, minimum completeness criteria, and mastery learning. Literacy project-based learning has been effective in facilitating reasoning abilities. That is because literacy project-based learning can present contextual material with literacy works that are made and invited to carry out the process of thinking about the use of mathematical contexts in daily life. Furthermore, students can connect mathematical material with real-life contexts and can make reasoning to interpret learning well.
German economic will
Authors: Makki Kazim Aqeel 
Published: July 2020

The economic renaissance of Germany began in the mid-nineteenth century, specifically in the year 1848, with the emergence of industry in the east of the country and the creation of a railroad linking the east of the country with its west, and the state and industrial investors at that time adopting a savings approach at the expense of consumption, and thus the emergence of surplus savings and capital accumulation (the basis of economic growth). This helped the German industry to recover locally to cover the need of the local market without resorting to importing, that is, self-reliance in providing life requirements.
And the Germans continued this approach, especially for capitalists and industrialists, until they reached a degree with which the local market became unable to absorb the huge amount of industrial production surplus, then they headed towards the global market because the local market was in a state of sufficiency and this production exported abroad was strongly echoed in The souls of different peoples of the world that have not yet known the industry, except for the United Kingdom since 1776, the United States since 1840, France 1845, Japan 1868, and the Scandinavian countries in 1910 all of that made German investors get more profits and thus their country was dependent on one of the most important traps. This applies to the taxes obtained from the owners of productive capital (a capitalist system) and will not continue after this case until Germany has reached a real economic risk represented by the diminishing of the initially limited raw materials it has, as we know that Germany lacks natural resources such as oil and gas and others, but despite this, it seemed this The country since more than 80 years since the emergence of the industrial revolution in the United Kingdom and the emergence of the writings of the eminent economist (Adam Smith) in the year 1776 and his famous book (The Wealth of Nations), with an industrial revolution that surpassed itself first, and the cradle of the industrial revolution (United Kingdom) second and tens of years Which introduced it in AD A fierce bankruptcy with its French and English opponents after that, in pursuit of the sources of the raw materials needed to ensure the continued rotation of the industrial wheel
Satisfactory Assessment for Performance of Orthopaedic Research Service
Authors: Tangsopa Yaowaret , Woratanarat Patarawan , Angsanuntsukh Chanika 
Published: July 2020

Background: Orthopaedic research service needs to be evaluated its effectiveness.
Objective: To assess customer satisfaction of effectiveness in orthopaedic research service.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among staffs, residents, fellows, and officers who used orthopaedic research service between June 2018 and June 2019. Customers who provided incomplete data were excluded. Baseline characteristics such as gender, highest education, types of employment, and positions were collected. Satisfaction of effectiveness of research service was assessed using the 23-item questionnaire with 8 dimensions; responsibilities, competency, diligence, public interests, creativity, communication, service mind, and productivity.
Results: From 80 participated customers, there were 61 males (76.25%), and 56 residents (70%). Customers satisfied at a good-excellent level in service mind (95.30%), diligence (94.80%), communication (94.75%), public interests (94.60%), productivity (94.50%), responsibility (94.13%), competency (94.13%), and creativity (93.80%). Baseline characteristics were not significantly associated with satisfaction.
Conclusions: Customers satisfied orthopaedic research service at the good-excellent level more than 93%. Improvement of responsibility, competency, and creativity may increase customer satisfaction.
An Analysis of Services Utilization and Medical Care Charge in Pesticide Poisoned Patients Using the National Health Security Office Database
Authors: Uanpromma Jetsadapong , Suwangbutra Punyanuch , Upakdee Nilawan 
Published: July 2020

Background: As the results of the high pesticides use, pesticide poisoning is an important health problem in Thailand. Most studies are about pesticide use behavior and health impact, but lack of studies that indicate the impact economically.
Objective: To analyze the services and medical care charge of patient diagnosed with pesticide poisoning at the hospitals.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study using data from the National Health Security Office both outpatients and inpatients. Data was during the year 2016 - 2018 and selected according to ICD-10 diagnosis code is T60.0-T60.9 (Toxic effect of pesticides), but excluding code X68 (Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to pesticides). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: During the year 2016 - 2018, mostly patient was inpatient care (97.0%), and diagnose with herbicide and fungicides (47.9%). The average cost per person per year of inpatient care was ฿7740, ฿11 048 and ฿9641, respectively. While the average cost per person per year of outpatient care was ฿1651, ฿1482, and ฿1668, respectively. The reasons for the treatment of inpatient and outpatient was herbicide and fungicides, followed by organophosphate and carbamate poisoning.
Conclusions: The majority of patients affected by pesticides are inpatients who were poisoned by herbicide and fungicides with higher medical cost than outpatients. However, the causes of the highest average cost of treatment and the highest number of visits are organophosphate and carbamate insecticides.
Factors Affecting Bulblet Growth of Lilium sp. - Tracking Ontogenic Development and Bulb Production in vitro
Authors: Islam Md Saiful , Shimasaki Kazuhiko 
Published: July 2020

Poor growth of bulblet and ontogenic development are the major problems of adventitious bulb production of lilies in vitro through explant culture. Ontogenic development from the juvenile phase to the adult vegetative phase strongly correlates with bulblet growth of lily, and it is important to understand how lily bulblets grow in vitro. This study was at aimed to determining an effective in vitro culture process for lily to track bulblet growth, ontogenic development, and bulb production. In the results, bulblet performance was higher with the increase in the amount of medium; however, bulblet size was not satisfactory and was in the juvenile phase under an inducing condition. The threshold weight at which 100% ontogenic development was about 300 mg. Avoiding depletion of sucrose in the media is the key to achieving desired bulblet growth and ontogenic development in vitro and indicates growth could be sustained by subculture. The circumference of bulblets increases with its weight after subcultured in vitro. Therefore, a threshold circumference of about 3.2 cm in proportion to bulblet fresh weight of 300 - 350 mg may be an indicator of ontogenic development.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 30(1): 1-13, 2020 (June)
In vitro Plant Regeneration of Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.: A Threatened Medicinal Plant
Authors: Hoque Rabbi , Borna Rita Sarah , Hoque M Imdadul , Sarker RH 
Published: July 2020

Poor seed germination is the main obstacle for seed propagation of Rauwolfia tetraphylla L. in nature. The high viability (83.1%) of seeds in nature and the presence of viable embryo indicate that viability is not the only reason behind poor seed germination of this valuable medicinal plant. However, to overcome the problem of poor seed propagation, an efficient protocol has been developed for R. tetraphylla. Among the various treatments the maximum rate of ex vitro seed germination (13.33%) was found when the seeds were treated with 100 ppm of GA3. Response of in vitro germination was found to vary under different conditions. Not only that the rate was much higher compared to ex vitro germination. The rate of seed germination was found to be 78% in MS without PGR (plant growth regulator) supplements, while it was 70 and 78% in cotton bed under light and dark, respectively. It was 80% in incubator at 37ºC. In R. tetraphylla the hard seed coat is regarded as one of the barriers for germination and it can be easily eliminated by removing the hard seed coat. In vitro raised plantlets were reared in nature following proper acclimatization where they produced flowers as well as seeds. Apart from the said investigation, a method for in vitro shoot formation was also developed. Best response (90.7%) towards in vitro shoot regeneration was obtained from nodal segment when they were cultured on MS supplemented with 2.2 mg/l BA and 0.1 mg/l NAA. It took about 10-12 days to initiate shoots. About 9.9 ± 0.87 shoots were obtained per explants and their length was recorded as 2.28 ± 0.21 cm after six weeks. Various concentrations of IBA and NAA were used for in vitro root induction, but the in vitro raised shoots did not produce roots.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 30(1): 33-45, 2020 (June)
Therapeutic Potential of Plant Extracts Against Multidrug Resistance Poultry Bacteria
Authors: Alam Nur E , Ali Md Rayhan , Molla Md Tarek , Mahmud Shahin , Talukder Kaisar Ali , Mohiuddin AKM 
Published: July 2020

Plant extracts were evaluated on bacteria isolated from poultry farm for developing substitutive therapeutic agent of antibiotics. A diverse range of bacterial load observed both in total viable count (TVC) and in total coliform count (TCC) in 30 samples randomly collected from poultry feeds, drinking water and faeces. A total of six bacterial isolates e.g. Pseudomonas spp., Aeromonas spp., Citrobacter spp., Vibrio spp., Escherichia coli and Plesiomonas spp. were found in the samples cultured in MacConkey Agar medium. Fifteen antibiotics were studied against bacterial susceptibility. All the bacterial isolates exhibited multi-antibiotic resistance (MAR) with gross resistance to erythromycin and ampicillin. E. coli had the highest MAR (53.3%), and Vibrio spp. as well as Plesiomonas spp. both had the same MAR (46.7%). Methanolic extract of Terminalia chebula and Azadirachta indica showed significant zone of inhibition against all the tested bacteria. These findings confirm the presence of multidrug resistant bacteria in poultry environment that reveals a possibility of cross-contamination to human and animals. The plant extracts could be developed into therapeutic drugs to rein antibiotic poultry resistant bacteria.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 30(1): 119-130, 2020 (June)
URBAN STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT: IMPLICATIONS OF ATTITUDE, MOTIVATION, AND PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
Authors: Ardiansyah Welly 
Published: July 2020

The reason why the writers conducted the research is to know the correlations among reading attitude, and motivation of urban students, and parental involvement towards their reading comprehension achievement of four private polytechnics in Palembang 2018/2019. In conducting the research, the writers used the method of quantitative-correlation. The sample was 99 students and the random sampling method was used. All the data were analyzed with Multiple Regression. The instrument to collect data in this research is the reading comprehension test comprising 40 questions in terms of multiple choices. The results show that (1) reading attitude has a positive influence towards reading comprehension achievement in which t1= 2.596, p-value = 0.011/2 = 0.0055 < 0.05, (2) reading motivation has a positive influence towards reading comprehension achievement in which t2= 4.658, p-value = 0.000/2 = 0 < 0.05, (3) parental involvement significantly influences students’ reading comprehension achievement in which t3= 6.21, p-value = 0.000/2 = 0 < 0.05, and (4) FCal is 31.189, p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 which imply that students’ reading attitude, students’ reading motivation, and parental involvement positively affect students’ reading comprehension achievement.
THE EFFECT OF WATCHING ENGLISH MOVIE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL
Authors: Sinaga Juwita Boneka 
Published: July 2020

The objective of the study was to find out whether significant effect of watching English movie to improve students’ listening skill at SMAN 16 Batam in academic 2019/2020. The researcher used quantitative method and focused on quasi experimental. The population in this research is all of tenth grade students that consisted of 400 students that selected by using simple random sampling technique. The subject of the study was grade X social 1 and X4. The researcher conducted research in two classes as experimental class and control class. The researcher use quantitative data by giving pre-test and post-test measure the students’ listening skill. The result of the calculating t-test was tcount > ttable (3,269 > 1,990). It means that Null hypothesis was rejected and alternative hypothesis was accepted. Therefore, in this research was a significant effect of watching English movie to improve students’ listening skill at tenth grade of SMAN 16 Batam. Moreover, watching English movie was gave positive effect to improve students’ listening skill. Watching English movie could motivate the students and interested in learning listening skill. Therefore, the English teacher could carry out the watching English movie to improve students’ listening skill.
Vexata quaestio: sobre las dilaciones parlamentarias en la designación de titulares de órganos constitucionales
Authors: López Guerra Luis 
Published: July 2020

Los repetidos y frecuentes retrasos en la designación parlamentaria de los miembros de órganos constitucionales representan un serio problema para el sistema político español, particularmente respecto de aquellos órganos relevantes en el ámbito de la Justicia, como son el Tribunal Constitucional, el Tribunal de Cuentas y el Consejo General del Poder Judicial. Tales dilaciones pueden provocar no sólo disfunciones en la labor de esos órganos, sino también graves peligros para la imparcialidad e independencia judicial. En el presente artículo, tras una breve descripción del alcance de esas dilaciones, se analizan algunas propuestas de reforma efectuadas, incluyendo la supresión de prórrogas del mandato de los designados, la propuesta de candidatos por entidades fuera del Parlamento y la alteración del cómputo del mandato de los elegidos. Analizando varios ejemplos de dilaciones, se efectúan algunas propuestas de reforma del proceso parlamentario de designación, mediante el establecimiento formal de plazos rígidos para la presentación de candidaturas y su votación por las Cámaras.
GARCÍA ROCA, J. (2019). La transformación constitucional del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Pamplona: Cívitas (Recensión)
Authors: Redondo Saceda Lara 
Published: July 2020

Recensión de la obra: GARCÍA ROCA, J. (2019). La transformación constitucional del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Pamplona: Cívitas
El caso Junqueras
Authors: Aranda Álvarez Elviro 
Published: July 2020

El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea aclara en esta sentencia, además del momento de la adquisición de la condición de parlamentario europeo, el alcance personal, temporal y material de las inmunidades de las que gozan dichos diputados. El Tribunal sostiene que una persona que es elegida al Parlamento Europeo adquiere la condición de europarlamentaria como resultado de las elecciones una vez proclamada por la junta electoral y, a partir del momento de la declaración de los resultados, goza de las inmunidades garantizadas por el artículo 9 del Protocolo (núm. 7) sobre privilegios e inmunidades de los eurodiputados.
Un paso más en contra de la “autotutela parlamentaria”
Authors: Garrote de Marcos María 
Published: July 2020

En la sentencia GK c. Bélgica el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos aborda una vez más las garantías que ofrecen los sistemas exclusivamente parlamentarios de verificación de actas y supervisión de mandatos en los que no se contempla ninguna instancia ulterior de carácter jurisdiccional. Muy pocos países europeos mantienen esta tradicional prerrogativa liberal, típica del parlamentarismo del siglo XIX. El examen de la validez de la renuncia de una senadora belga sirve de pretexto para poner el foco en las deficiencias registradas en el procedimiento parlamentario utilizado, dominado por la enorme discrecionalidad reconocida a la Cámara y la ausencia de garantías frente la arbitrariedad. La resolución de la Corte, sin innovar en exceso, permite confirmar la línea que se había iniciado con decisiones anteriores, en las que profundiza en la vertiente procesal de los derechos incluidos en el artículo 3 del Protocolo Adicional. El caso planteado en GK c. Bélgica ofrece interés al tratarse de uno de los pocos asuntos que escapan del derecho estrictamente electoral y entran de lleno en el derecho parlamentario, con la originalidad añadida de que el sistema belga pertenece al modelo parlamentario puro que, en este caso, se muestra en franco retroceso.
Fungos endofíticos associados a bromélias de restingas, do Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba, Rio de Janeiro – Brasil
Authors: Bezerra Gustavo de Andrade , Mussi-dias Vicente , Santos Pedro Henrique Dias dos , Carvalho Beatriz Murizini , Poltronieri Tathianne Pastana de Sousa , Silveira Silvaldo Felipe da 
Published: July 2020

Ao longo da evolução, as plantas se adaptaram aos diferentes habitats terrestres e desenvolveram a capacidade de interagir com diferentes espécies de seres vivos, dentre os quais, destacam-se os fungos, e tem apresentado grande interesse biotecnológico ou científico e têm sido isolados e estudados a partir de plantas em diferentes biomas naturais. Com isso, objetivou-se identificar fungos endofíticos cultiváveis associados a Bromeliaceae da restinga de Jurubatiba, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Duas coletas foram realizadas no Parque Nacional de Restingas de Jurubatiba (PNRJ), localizada na costa norte do estado. Amostras de folhas plantas sadias para o isolamento de fungos endofíticos foram coletadas das espécies de bromélias habitantes desta restinga: Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. (coleta 1) e Bromelia antiacantha Bertol (coleta 2). As plantas foram coletadas de forma aleatória visando-se cobrir toda a sua faixa mais representativa. Em laboratório, sob condições assépticas, efetuou-se procedimento de isolamento de fungos endofíticos mantidos sob armazenamento e posteriormente, identificação dos fungos isolados, sob microscópio óptico. Identificou-se os gêneros fúngicos: Aspergillus sp., Bipolaris sp., Curvularia sp., Monilia sp., Nigrospora sp., Penicillium sp., Pestalotiopsis sp., e Trichoderma sp. Isolados de Bipolaris sp., Curvularia sp. e Monilia sp. foram identificados em ambas bromélias coletadas. Dentro de cada gênero, os isolados foram agrupados e caracterizados em subtipos e, com base em levantamento bibliográfico, os fungos endofíticos encontrados poderão ser estudados para diferentes fins biotecnológicos e aplicabilidade nas diferentes vertentes do conhecimento, sendo que esse foi o primeiro relato de fungos endofíticos nessas espécies de bromélias.
Novo registro de Melanoides tuberculata (Mollusca: Thiaridae) na Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Barros Mara Rubia Ferreira , Chagas Rafael Anaisce das , Santos Wagner Cesar Rosa dos , Herrmann Marko 
Published: July 2020

Registros de espécies invasoras são extremamente importantes, pois através destes evidencia-se a nova distribuição dos indivíduos auxiliando em mitigações futuras. Objetiva-se relatar nova ocorrência da espécie Melanoides tuberculata para a região amazônica brasileira. Coletou-se exemplares no igarapé Praquiquara, situado na região do médio Apeú, município de Castanhal. Esta região sofre influência direta das atividades agrícolas, e das áreas de exploração mineral, tendo como principal atividades a agropecuária e piscicultura. Os indivíduos, foram amostrados manualmente em julho de 2017 e fixados em etanol 70%. Ao todo coletou-se 1.970. Estimando-se que a densidade populacional seja de 7.880 ind./m2. Distribuídas em 11 classes, variando entre 0,75 e 22,37 mm de comprimento. As classes de comprimento 10,52 e 16,36 mm correspondem a 79,1% da abundância. Constatou-se também que 87% dos indivíduos encontram-se em seu primeiro estágio de reprodução. A ocorrência de Melanoides tuberculata no igarapé Praquiquara, pode ser restituída, visto que ainda se encontram em estágio inicial de colonização. Recomenda-se novos estudos, que permitam monitorar o crescimento e a dispersão da população, para que se determine o seu real impacto.
Personalidade e Autocuidado de Cuidadores de Idosos: estudo transversal
Authors: Lindolpho Mirian da Costa , Caldas Célia Pereira , Silva Maria da Graça Melo e , Tavares Thiara Joanna Peçanha da Cruz , Carvalho Rafael Vera Cruz de , Silva Barbara Martins Corrêa da 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a relação existente entre os traços de personalidade e o autocuidado em cuidadores familiares de idosos com Alzheimer. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com 118 cuidadores familiares de idosos com Alzheimer, participantes de dois centros Centro de Atenção à Saúde do Idoso no período de maio a dezembro de 2015. Resultados: 38,1% dos cuidadores apresentaram neuroticismo baixo; 46,6% apresentaram extroversão média; 45,8% apresentaram abertura média; 36,4% apresentaram amabilidade alta e 40,7% dos cuidadores apresentaram conscienciosidade alta. Mensuração da escala Appraisal of Self Care Agency Scale-Revised - ASA-R - fator “Tendo Poder”- média de 4,07/desvio padrão 0,81; “Desenvolvendo Poder”- média de 4,17/desvio padrão de 0,63 e “Faltando Poder”- média 2,81/desvio padrão 1,11, evidenciando maior variação. Houve influência significativa e negativa do Neuroticismo sobre o fator “Faltando Poder”. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário conhecer o perfil, os traços de personalidade e a valoração específica da escala de autocuidado em suas dimensões para direcionar a assistência.