bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transanal total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
Authors: Shimoni Irit , Venturero Moris , Shapiro Ron , Westrich Gali , Schtrechman Gal , Hazzan David , Nissan Aviram , Zippel Douglas , Segev Lior 
Published: September 2020

Introduction:
Rectal cancer surgery is continuously evolving. Transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) is a relatively new surgical approach with possible advantages in comparison to current standard surgical techniques. Several studies in recent years have validated this approach regarding safety and effectiveness. We describe our initial experience with TaTME evaluating surgical parameters, post-operative outcomes and short-term oncological outcomes.

Methods:
This is a retrospective study reviewing all patients who underwent TaTME in a single institution from May 2015 to April 2018.

Results:
The cohort included 25 patients with an average age of 60.4 (range: 40–86), of which 13 (52%) patients were male. The average body mass index was 26.1. The overall 30-day morbidity rate was 40%, with 20% (five cases) being severe complications, defined by Clavien–Dindo Grade of 3b or above. There were three major interoperative complications. Four cases (16%) required reoperation during the first 30 post-operative days. The median length of stay was 8 days. The surgery duration was on average 296 min (range: 205–510). Negative resection margins were achieved in all patients. At a median follow-up period of 14 months, there were no local recurrences, and 4 cases (16%) had a distant recurrence.

Conclusion:
This study describes our initial experience with TaTME, which requires a substantial learning curve to minimise complications and morbidity. Oncological outcomes as expressed by the resection margins, number of lymph nodes harvested and local recurrence rates were all comparable to previously published data.
PENGARUH PENATALAYANAN MAJELIS JEMAAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SPIRITUALITAS MUDA-MUDI GEREJA HKI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Siahaan David Setya 
Published: September 2020

Abstract - The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stewardship of the Assembly of the Parish on the Growth of Spirituality of Young Men of the HKI Church in 2019. The method used in this study was quantitative inferential statistical research methods. The results of data analysis show that there are positive and significant influences on the Assembly of Assembly Churches on the Growth of Spirituality of Young HKI Churches in 2019 as evidenced by data analysis as follows: Test of influence: a) Test the regression equation, obtained regression equation. b) Test the coefficient of determination of regression (r2) = 27.1%. c) Test the hypothesis by using the F test obtained Fcountat table ( Ftable ie 5.15 2.60 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.Keywords: Stewardship of the Assembly of the Parish, Growth of Youth Spirituality
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual terhadap Motivasi belajar PAK siswa kelas X
Authors: Nababan Lilis Samsia 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the positive and significant influence between the use audio visual media on the motivation of students studying Christian Religious Education Class X State Senior High School 2 Siborongborong North Tapanuli Regency 2019/2020 Academic Year, with a hypothesis there is a positive and significant effect between the use of media Audiovisual Learning Motivation for Christian Religious Education Class X State Senior High School 2 Siborongborong North Tapanuli Regency 2019/2020 Academic Year.This study uses a descriptive quantitative inferential approach, with a population of all students of class X Middle School 2 Siborongborong totaling 300 people with a sample of 42 people. Data were collected by 30 closed questionnaires compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The questionnaire trial was conducted on 30 students who were not research respondents, and had tested its validity and reliability. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between the use of audiovisual media on the learning motivation of Christian religious education in class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Siborongborong, North Tapanuli Regency in the 2019/2020 academic year with a coefficient of determination (= 38.06% and a significant test of influence is obtained 24.15 4.08, meaning Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Keywords: audio visual media, Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation
PENDIDIKAN DAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sihombing Luhut 
Published: September 2020

Pendidikan merupakan kunci utama strategi pembentukan karakter bangsa. Salah satu strategi pembangunan karakter pada mahasiswa, dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan kemahasiswaan. Dalam kegiatan kokurikuler dan/atau kegiatan ekstra-kurikuler, perlu dikembangkan suatu proses pembiasaan dan penguatan dalam rangka pengembangan karakter. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dapat diselenggarakan melalui kegiatan olahraga dan seni dalam bentuk pembelajaran, pelatihan dan kompetisi. Berbagai kegiatan olahraga dan seni tersebut diorientasikan terutama untuk penanaman dan pembentukan sikap, perilaku dan kepribadian para pelaku olahraga atau seni agar menjadi manusia Indonesia berkarakter. Kegiatan ekstra-kurikuler yang diselenggarakan oleh gerakan pramuka, misalnya, dimaksudkan untuk mempersiapkan generasi muda sebagai calon pemimpin bangsa yang memiliki watak, kepribadian dan akhlak mulia serta keterampilan hidup prima.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Karakter dan Mahasiswa
Relación entre factores antropométricos y de composición corporal con el rendimiento físico en piragüistas veteranos (Relationship between anthropometric factors and body composition with physical performance in veteran kayakers)
Authors: Almagro Blázquez Marina , Ferrer-López Vicente , Martínez González-Moro Ignacio 
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la composición corporal de piragüistas veteranos de élite y relacionarla con el rendimiento físico. Para ello, se midieron una serie de parámetros antropométricos y se realizó una prueba ergoespirométrica a 11 piragüistas veteranos que compiten a nivel nacional e internacional. La edad media de los participantes fue 43.45 ± 11.96 años y las horas de entrenamiento a la semana 10.91 ± 3.24. Se correlacionó negativamente la edad con la frecuencia cardiaca (FC) y el consumo de oxígeno (VO2) con: Índice Masa Corporal (IMC), Índice Cintura/Talla (ICT), Masa Grasa Relativa (MGR), sumatorio de cuatro y seis pliegues y porcentaje de masa grasa. Asimismo, se correlacionó positivamente las horas de entrenamiento a la semana con el VO2 (r=.78, p=.00) y el porcentaje de masa muscular con el VO2 (r=.86, p=.00) y con la potencia (r=.67, p=.02). Como conclusión, aquellos piragüistas veteranos que tenían unas mejores características antropométricas presentaron un mejor VO2 y fueron capaces de movilizar una mayor carga de vatios durante la prueba de esfuerzo. Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze the body composition of veteran elite kayakers and relate it to physical performance. For this purpose, a group of anthropometric parameters were measured and an ergospirometric test was performed in 11 veteran kayakers competing nationally and internationally. The average age of the participants was 43.45 ± 11.96 years and the training hours per week was 10.91 ± 3.24. Age was negatively correlated with heart rate (HR) and maximal oxygen intake (VO2) with: Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist-Size, Relative Fat Mass (RFM), sumattion four and six skin folds and the percentage of fat mass. Likewise, training hours per week were correlated positively with VO2 (r = .78, p = .00) and the percentage of muscle mass with VO2 (r = .86, p = .00) and with power (r = .67, p=.02). In conclusion, those veteran kayakers who had better anthropometric characteristics presented a better VO2 and were able to mobilize a higher watt load during the stress test.
Influencia del perfil del entrenador en el diseño de tareas en fútbol-base. Estudio de casos (Influence of coach profile on the design of training tasks in initiation to football. A case study)
Authors: Urbano Arévalo Francisco José , Mancha Triguero David , Gómez Carmona Carlos David , Gamonales Puerto José Martín 
Published: September 2020

Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron analizar el perfil autodefinido del entrenador de Fútbol-Base y conocer su modo de actuación durante dos mesociclos competitivos en la categoría juvenil. Se analizaron 323 tareas de entrenamiento de tres entrenadores con diferente perfil autodefinido identificado mediante los cuestionarios: i) Orientación de los Entrenadores; ii) Escala de Conocimientos y Capacidades; iii) Estilos de Decisión en el Deporte; y iv) Estilo de Planificación Deportiva. Las variables pedagógicas y organizativas durante las tareas de entrenamiento fueron clasificadas mediante la herramienta SIATE. Los estadísticos Chi cuadrado (χ2), Coeficiente Phi (φc), Test de Fisher (f), y Residuos Tipificados Corregidos (RTC) fueron empleados para identificar diferencias y grado de asociación entre variables. El perfil autodefinido del entrenador influye directamente en el diseño de las tareas con un grado de asociación moderado-alto (χ2=174.692-24.409; φc=0.520-0.194). Por tanto, su análisis es esencial para la mejora formativa del entrenador y el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el fútbol-base. Abstract. The aims of the present study were to analyze the self-defined profile of initiation-to-football coaches and to evaluate their acting behaviours during two competitive mesocycles in youth football. 323 training tasks of three coaches were analyzed. Self-defined profiles were identified through the questionnaires: i) Coaches Orientation; ii) Scale of Knowledge and Capabilities; iii) Decision Styles in Sport; and iv) Sports Planning Style. The pedagogical and organizational variables during the training tasks were classified using the SIATE tool. The statistics Chi square (χ2), Phi coefficient (φc), Fisher’s exact test (f), and Adjusted Standardized Residuals (ASR) were used to identify differences and association degree between variables. Coaches' self-defined profile directly influences the design of training tasks with a moderate-to-high association degree (χ2=174.692-24.409; φc=0.520-0.194). Therefore, their analysis is essential for coaches’ training improvement and teaching-learning process in initiation to football.
Relevansi Kurikulum S1 Pendidikan Teknik Informatika UM dengan Kompetensi SMK Jurusan Multimedia
Authors: Hamdan Achmad , Hidayat Wahyu Nur , Suswanto Hary 
Published: September 2020

Kurikulum sebagai sebuah rancangan pendidikan mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat strategis dalam seluruh aspek kegiatan pendidikan. Penyusunan kurikulum harus menggunakan landasan yang kokoh dan kuat. Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (PTI) Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) merupakan prodi yang mempunyai visi untuk mencetak lulusan berkualitas serta menjadi seorang guru atau pendidik di Sekolah Menengah Kejurusan (SMK). Namun, berdasarkan hasil survei peneliti terhadap mahasiswa PTI UM yang menempuh Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di beberapa SMK mengalami kesulitan dalam mengajar, khususnya pada SMK jurusan Multimedia. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji dan diketahui seberapa besar relevansi kurikulum S1 PTI dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan di SMK jurusan Multimedia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, tingkat relevansi kurikulum S1 PTI UM dengan kompetensi SMK Jurusan Multimedia adalah tinggi atau sangat baik, yakni dengan hasil 72,5%. Masih terdapat 27,5% kompetensi yang belum sesuai, dan belum tersaji pada Kurikulum S1 PTI UM, kompetensi tersebut diantaranya animasi, fotografi, sistem komputer, dan penggunaan peralatan tata cahaya.
OPTIMASI RISET KEYWORD DENGAN TEKNIK ALLINTITLLE PADA MESIN PENCARI GOOGLE
Authors: Sihotang Hengki Tamando 
Published: September 2020

Online information needs have evolved in the real direction. These needs include the latest information, government services, and commercial products. The research question is how to describe and optimize keyword research with the allintitle technique on the google search engine. The development method used in this research is the prototype method because it is considered able to be evaluated directly on the user. The system testing is done for 3 months by placing keywords on several websites on Google. The conclusion that can be taken is to use the allintitle technique, the search results for the web are easier to find. And this web-based allintitle technique can overcome the challenges of captcha verification from the Google search engine.

Keywords: Allintitle, Google's Search Engine, Keyword competition.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Pengaruh Sarana Produksi Usahatani Tanaman Porang (Amorphophalus muelleri) Di Desa Guyangan Kecamatan Winong Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Saparto   dan  Eko Suharyono Dwi Kambali, 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendapatan bersih dan pengaruh sarana produksi (biaya benih, pupuk Urea, pupuk NPK Ponska, pupuk kandang, pestisida) dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan bersih usahatani tanaman porang di bawah tegakan tanaman di desa Guyangan kecamatan Winong kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan bersih dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian usahatani tanaman porang di desa Guyangan kecamatan Winong kabupaten Pati memberikan pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp 20.306.341,7/ha/musim tanam, dan sarana produksi berupa biaya benih, pupuk NPK Ponska, pupuk kandang dan biaya pestisida berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan bersih usahatani tanaman porang. Kata kunci : Pendapatan bersih, sarana produksi, tanaman porang
Peran Wanita Tani Dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Desa Wisata Di Desa Kopeng Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Astrid Ekaningdyah Sutopo, 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kopeng Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2019 bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan usaha tanaman hias wanita tani sebagai pendukung pengembangan pariwisata, akses dan control wanita tani dalam usaha tanaman hias dan sumbangan pendapatan wanita tani dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Dua belas wanita tani tanaman hias terpilih sebagai sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tanaman hias yang dikembangkan dan diusahakan wanita tani di desa Kopeng dapat meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan, akses dan control wanita tani dalam usaha tanaman hias tinggi dan sumbangan pendapatan wanita tani dalam keluarga rata-rata sebesar Rp 2.245.000,- perbulan Kata Kunci : wanita tani, tanaman hias, pariwisata
The Host, the Man of Law's Tale, and the Fantasy of the Foreign Wife
Authors: Shutters Lynn 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In the Canterbury Tales Chaucer associates different models of wifehood with different geographic regions: unruly wives are associated with England, while virtuous wives are associated with the European Continent. In pairing geographic location with wifehood, Chaucer joins concepts that were, in his era, highly unstable: English culture underwent developments leading to rethinking the island kingdom's relation to the Continent, while marriage underwent changes that reconceptualized the conjugal relationship and what constituted a good wife. The English and continental wives of the Tales highlight this flux and instability. Through figures like Custance and Goodelief, Chaucer engages in open-ended thought experiments regarding what characterizes England, the Continent, and a good wife. Identifying Chaucer's interest in geography and wifehood sheds particular light on the Man of Law's Tale as a tale not only invested in English/continental relations, but also in contemporary developments in love, marriage, and wifehood.
The Trouble with Tattycoram: Emotional Labor and the Dependent Woman inLittle Dorrit
Authors: Arnold Abigail 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWhile the concept of emotional labor (the presentation of a feeling as part of a job) is generally applied to a twentieth- and twenty-first-century context—indeed, Arlie Russell Hochschild, who coined the term, explicitly contrasts it with nineteenth-century labor—we can in fact use it to illuminate the particularly gendered labor of Victorian contexts, especially among women of ambiguous social status. This article examines Charles Dickens's Little Dorrit through the lens of emotional labor, focusing on the characters of Tattycoram and Mrs. General, whom this article terms “dependent women.” These two women occupy ambiguous positions, caught between the worlds of emotion and work and required to perform affection and gratitude in order to maintain themselves. While Tattycoram and Mrs. General handle this differently—Tattycoram resents it, while Mrs. General exploits it—examining them both in this light illustrates a continuity between conceptions of feeling and work in the nineteenth century and in contemporary contexts while also highlighting the uncertainties and unique tensions of the dependent woman's position. The presence of emotion makes Little Dorrit's dependent women's lives uniquely difficult by leaving both them and their employers uncertain as to their ultimate status or where they belong.
Pulsed Electrochemical Micromachining in Stainless Steel
Authors: Rodríguez Pablo , Hidalgo Daniel , Eduardo Labarga Julio 
Published: September 2020

This chapter presents research on pulsed electrochemical micromachining of stainless steel. Suitable equipment to study the process is described as well as a fitting procedure to machine and measure the variables involved. The pulse on-time must be maintained in the order of ns to achieve a good current confinement since the tool is active. Some experiments were carried out to assess the most important variables of the process: current confinement, surface roughness, material removal rate and efficiency. The current confinement has been observed to worsen when the pulse on-time increases, as well as the surface roughness. The material removal rate and efficiency increase with the voltage amplitude and the pulse on-time. The voltage amplitude must be higher than 12 V so that the phenomenon of passivation does not affect the process. There is a compromise in the choice of the variables, so a suitable combination of parameters is determined in order to achieve a good material removal rate with an acceptable result.
Does personality matter when we are approaching the subjective perception of overtraining among adolescents?
Authors: Sip Radek , Burešová Iva 
Published: September 2020

This article deals with the issue of overtraining among elite adolescent athletes. The aim of our study was to examine the relationship between certain personality traits, as perfectionism, extraversion, neuroticism and other Big 5 traits and subjective perception of training load (which is one of the best indicator of overtraining syndrome). We also focused on the relationship between a perceived training difficulty and perceived training load too find out, if there is some kind of integral relationship. To collect data we used a questionnaire, which were given to adolescent elite athletes playing team sports in a mid-season period. The results show significant relationship between perceived training load and overall perfectionism (r=0.189, p<0.001), extraversion (r=-0.241, p<0.001), neuroticism (r=0.343, p<0.001) and consciousness (r=-0.287, p<0.001). After the closer examination we found an interesting relation between single dimension of perfectionism and perceived training load, suggesting the contribution of maladaptive perfectionism on development of overtraining syndrome. Besides that, we differentiated athletes into two groups, according to the level of perceived training difficulty. Those, who perceived training as difficult to exhausting (M=2,19, SD=0.50) were significantly higher than low to medium group (M=1.99, SD=0.47) in the perceived training load t(178)=-0.894, p=0.007. Those results extend our knowledge of overtraining topic and can be used in coaching practice to help identify athletes with higher risk of overtraining, or even prevent these states among young athletes before they occur. Hereby results suggest the importance of psychological aspects in sport preparation.
Mechanisms of Gait Adaptation in Overweight Pregnant Women
Authors: Pauk Jolanta , Swinarska Dagna , Daunoraviciene Kristina 
Published: September 2020

Background
Pregnancy is a period when a woman's body undergoes changes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mechanisms of gait adaptation in overweight pregnant women regarding spatiotemporal gait parameters, ground reaction forces, and plantar pressure distribution.

Methods
The tests were performed in 29 normal-weight pregnant women and 26 pregnant women who were overweight before pregnancy. The measurements included spatiotemporal gait parameters, in-shoe plantar pressure distribution, and ground reaction forces during gestation.

Results
The results indicate that both normal-weight and overweight pregnant women make use of the same spatiotemporal gait parameters to increase body stability and safety of movement during pregnancy. The double-step duration in the third trimester of pregnancy was higher in normal-weight and overweight pregnant women compared with in the first trimester (P < .05). A significant change in pressure amplitude was found under all anatomical parts of the foot in the third trimester (P < .05). The results also suggest a higher increase in the maximum amplitude of force in overweight pregnant women in the third trimester compared with the normal-weight group.

Conclusions
This study suggests that both normal-weight and overweight pregnant women use different mechanisms of gait adaptation during pregnancy. In practice, understanding the biomechanical changes in women's gait can protect the musculoskeletal system during gestation.