bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relacje rosyjsko-etiopskie przed rokiem 1898
Authors: Letko Paweł 
Published: November 2020

Zbliżenie między Rosją a Etiopią pod koniec XIX w. stało się faktem, ponieważ obie strony były nim zainteresowane. Po otwarciu Kanału Sueskiego Etiopia zaczęła odgrywać ważną rolę w planach mocarstw europejskich. Strona rosyjska kierowała się przesłankami strategicznymi i gospodarczymi – zdobycia punktów oparcia na morskich szlakach handlowych, zapewnienia połączenia europejskiej części Imperium z Dalekim Wschodem, a także zdobyciem potencjalnie chłonnego rynku zbytu. Addis Abeba w Petersburgu szukała patrona i wsparcia w zabiegach o zachowanie niepodległości. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie w ujęciu chronologicznym działań o charakterze religijnym, naukowym, wojskowym i politycznym, które doprowadziły do nawiązania oficjalnych relacji dyplomatycznych między Rosją i Etiopią.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI DESA KUBUR TELU
Authors: Muhammad Farhana , Jailani Huzain , Sholihah Isfi , Utomo Danang Prio 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKCoronavirus disease-2019 atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Covid-19 merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan manusia, batuk pilek hingga yang lebih serius adalah seperti Middle East Repiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratoey Syndrome (SARS). Penyebaran COVID 19 semakin meningkat dan semakin masif sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan sejak dini salah satunya dengan menjaga pola hidup sehat dan bersih. Pola hidup sehat dan bersih sangat penting untuk ditingkatkan, pola hidup sehat salah satunya dapat dimulai dari menjaga kebersihan lingkungan,akan tetapi di RT Kubur Telu kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan masih minim. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penggerak yang dapat memotivasi masyarakat dan menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat guna menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih, nyaman dan aman. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut tim melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan PPM. Tujuan dari PPM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat hidup sehat dengan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Kerjasama kemitraan merupakan metode yang sesuai untuk menjalin kerjasama dengan masyarakat Kubur Telu. Dengan diadakan edukasi dan pembiasaaan protokol kesehatan daam PPM ini didapatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kesebersihan dan kesehatan meningkat Kata kunci: covid-19; kebersihan lingkungan ABSTRACTCoronavirus disease-2019 or better known as Covid-19 is a virus that attacks the human respiratory system that can cause human respiratory tract infections, coughs and colds to more serious ones such as Middle East Repiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) . The spread of COVID 19 is increasing and getting more massive so it is necessary to do prevention from an early age, one of which is by maintaining a healthy and clean lifestyle. A healthy and clean lifestyle is very important to be improved, a healthy lifestyle, one of which can be started from maintaining a clean environment, but in RT Kubur Telu, public awareness in maintaining environmental cleanliness is still minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to have an activator who can motivate the community and become an example for the community to create a clean, comfortable and safe environment. Based on these problems, the team provides community service through PPM activities. The purpose of this PPM is to increase public awareness of healthy living by implementing health protocols. Partnership cooperation is an appropriate method for cooperating with the Kubur Telu community. By holding education and familiarity with health protocols in this PPM, public awareness in maintaining hygiene and health increases. Keywords: covid-19; environmental cleanliness
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DIGESTER BIOGAS SEDERHANA BAGI KELOMPOK PKK NEFONAEK
Authors: Selan Rima Nindia , Tobe Adi Yermia , Pell Yeremias M. 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKKelurahan Nefonaek merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kota Kupang yang padat penduduknya,hal ini sudah tentu berpengaruh besar pada sampah yang dihasilkan. Karena banyaknya sampah yang dihasilkan, maka seringkali masyarakat membuang tidak pada tempatnya. Seperti yang terjadi di Jalan Supul 2, sampah - sampah dibuang oleh masyarakat di tanah kosong depan perumahan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan praktek pembuatan digester biogas sederhana. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu – iubu rumah tangga dapat mengolah sampah rumah tangga menggunakan digester biogas sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, simulasi dan praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu ibu – ibu kelompok PKK Nefonaek mendapat pengetahuan tentang cara mengelola sampah organik, serta dapat membuat digester biogas sederhana dengan menggunakan bahan yang ada disekitar perumahan. Kata kunci: sampah organik; pengelolaan sampah; digester biogas sederhana. ABSTRACTKelurahan Nefonaek is one of the urban villages in Kupang City which is densely populated, this of course has a big effect on the waste produced. Because of the large amount of waste generated, people often dispose of it inappropriately. As happened on Jalan Supul 2, the community discards garbage on the empty land in front of the housing. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge about household waste management and the practice of making a simple biogas digester. Through this activity, it is hoped that housewives can process household waste using a simple biogas digester. The methods used in the community service are lecture, question and answer, discussion, simulation, and practice methods.The results of this service were that the women of the Nefonaek PKK group got knowledge about how to manage organic waste, and were able to make a simple biogas digester using materials around the housing. Keywords: organic waste; waste management; a simple biogas digester.
PENGEMBANGAN PELAYANAN DASAR PENDIDIKAN DI DESA BINYAN (DESA PILOT TAHUN 2018) MELALUI PENGINTEGRASIAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN POJOK LITERASI DI SD NEGERI 2 BUAHAN
Authors: Numertayasa I Wayan Wayan , Tristiantari Ni Ketut Desia , Suardana I Putu Oka 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKGuru di SD Negeri 2 Buahan belum memiliki pemahaman yang baik terkait dengan pelaksanaan GLS di SD. Untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut dilaksanakan PkM dengan mengembangkan pelayanan dasar Pendidikan di Desa Binyan melalui pengintegrasian GLS dalam pembelajaran dan pengembangan pojok literasi di SD Negeri 2 Buahan. PkM ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pelayanan dasar Pendidikan di Desa Binyan melalui pengintegrasian GLS dalam pembelajaran dan pengembangan pojok literasi di SD Negeri 2 Buahan. Adapun rancangan kegiatan yang digunakan adalah (1) identifikasi masalah; (2) Analisis Kebutuhan; (3) menyusun program, (4) pelaksanaan program, (5) evaluasi program, (6) tindaklanjut evaluasi, dan (7) pelaporan dan publikasi. Metode evaluasi program yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan metode angket. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan rencana kegiatan, hasil yang diperoleh adalah (1) 9 orang guru SD Negeri 2 Buahan telah mampu mampu menyusun perencanaan dan melaksanakan literasi dalam pembelajaran. (2) Ada tujuh unit pojok literasi yang telah direalisasikan. (3) Kemampuan siswa meningkat dalam hal minat membaca. Kata kunci: literasi; pembelajaran ABSTRACTTeachers at SD Negeri 2 Buahan do not have a good understanding regarding the implementation of GLS in SD. To overcome this problem, PkM was implemented by developing basic education services in Binyan Village through integrating GLS in learning and developing literacy corners at SD Negeri 2 Buahan. This PkM aims to develop basic education services in Binyan Village through the integration of GLS in learning and the development of a literacy corner at SD Negeri 2 Buahan. The activity designs used were (1) problem identification; (2) Needs Analysis; (3) compiling programs, (4) implementing programs, (5) evaluating programs, (6) follow-up evaluations, and (7) reporting and publication. The program evaluation method used is the observation method and the questionnaire method. Based on the implementation of the activity plan, the results obtained were (1) 9 teachers of SD Negeri 2 Buahan were able to plan and implement literacy in learning. (2) There are seven literacy corner units that have been realized. (3) Students' abilities increase in reading interest. Keywords : literacy; learning
PEMBINAAN DAN PEMBIMBINGAN KEGIATAN LITERASI DASAR DALAM PEMBELAJAAN DI RUMAH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA ANAK-ANAK BANJAR DINAS TEMUKUS, DESA BESAKIH
Authors: Sueca I Nengah , Sri Darmayanti Ni Wayan 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPembelajaran di rumah tidak efektif sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya motivasi anak, termasuk kegiatan literasi dasar. Untuk mengatasi hal itu dilakukan pembinaan dan bimbingan kegiatan literasi dasar dalam pembelajaran di rumah selama pandemi Covid-19 untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan membantu kesulitan belajar siswa dalam belajar di rumah. Selain itu kegiatan pembinaan dan pembimbingan ini dapat membantu orang tua dalam melakukan pembinaan belajar di rumah yang terarah dan terstruktur. Adapun metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu (1) Identifikasi masalah tentang permasalahan siswa; (2) melakukan analisis kebutuhan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi saat pembelajaran di rumah selama pandemi Covid-19; (3) merancang pembinaan dan pendampingan kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa; (4) melaksankan pembimbingan terstruktur dan pembuatan bahan ajar permainan bahasa dalam kegiatan literasi dasar; (5) monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan; (6) laporan dan tindaklanjut keberhasilan program. Pembinaan dan bimbingan kegiatan literasi dasar dalam pembelajaran di rumah selama pandemi covid-19 pada anak-anak rumahan di Banjar Dinas Temukus dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan membantu kesulitan belajar di rumah bagi anak-anak kelas rendah di Banjar Dinas Temukus. Hal tersebut terlihat dari semangat, antusias, dan keseriusan anak-anak yang ada dilingkungan rumah Banjar Dinas Temukus dalam kegiatan belajar di rumah. Kata kunci: literasi dasar; pembelajaran di rumah; pandemi covid-19 ABSTRACTHome learning is ineffective, resulting in low children's motivation, including basic literacy activities.To overcome this, basic literacy coaching activities in learning at home were carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic to increase motivation and help students' learning difficulties in learning at home. In addition, this coaching and mentoring activity can help parents in providing directed and structured coaching at home. The implementation methods of this service activity, namely (1) Identification of problems about student problems; (2) conduct a needs analysis to address problems that occurred during learning at home during the Covid-19 pandemic; (3) designing guidance and assistance to students and parents of students; (4) carry out structured guidance and manufacture of language game teaching materials in basic literacy activities; (5) monitoring and evaluation of activities; (6) reports and follow-up on program success. Coaching and guidance for basic literacy activities in learning at home during the Covid-19 pandemic for home children in the Banjar Dinas Temukus can increase motivation and help with learning difficulties at home for low-grade children in the Banjar Dinas Temukus. This can be seen from the passion, enthusiasm and seriousness of the children in the Banjar Dinas Temukus house in learning basic literacy activities at home. Keywords: basic literacy; learning at home; the covid-19 pandemic
On the Recursion of Syntax and Discourse Structure in Linguistics and the Recursion of Chinese Traditional Landscape Painting
Authors: Li Wenqing 
Published: November 2020

A linguistic recursion refers to the ability of a phrase element to be nested (that is, dominated) into another element that contains the same category. Transformational generative grammar and systemic-functional linguistics both involve the form of "recursion", which is also explored in subsequent studies and analyses that go beyond "syntax" to "discourse structure". Taking traditional Chinese landscape painting as an example, the phenomenon of "recursion" often appears in artistic works. Therefore, in addition to logic, mathematics, linguistics and other disciplines, recursion is also reflected in the humanistic category of art, which is a universal dynamic mechanism in human thinking. The recursion of language and landscape painting is rooted in their structure and the holographic structure of the universe. This paper attempts to enumerate and discuss the similarities and differences between recursive phenomena in linguistic and artistic categories and grasp their basic laws and forms of change.
Gender Disaggregation in COVID-19 and Increased Male Susceptibility
Authors: Acharya Yogesh , Pant Suman , Gyanwali Pradip , Dangal Ganesh , Karki Priyanka , Bista Navindra Raj , Tandan Meera 
Published: November 2020

Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a growing public health crisis. Despite initial focus on the elderly population with comorbidities, it seems that large studies from the worst affected countries follow a sex-disaggregation pattern. Analysis of available data showed marked variations in reported cases between males and females among different countries with higher mortality in males. At this early stage of the pandemic, medical datasets at the individual level are not available; therefore, it is challenging to conclude how different factors have impacted COVID-19 susceptibility. Thus, in the absence of patients’ level data, we attempted to provide a theoretical description of how other determinants have affected COVID-19 susceptibility in males compared to females. In this article, we have identified and discussed possible biological and behavioral factors that could be responsible for the increased male susceptibility. Biological factors include - an absence of X-chromosomes (a powerhouse for immune-related genes), a high level of testosterone that inhibits antibody production, and the presence of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors that facilitate viral replication. Similarly, behavioral factors constitute - higher smoking and alcohol consumptions, low level of handwashing practices, and high-risk behavior like non-adherence to health services and reluctance to follow public health measures in males.
Keywords: COVID-19; gender; males; sex disaggregation; susceptibility
REKONSEPTUALISASI KONSTRUK KUALITAS LAYANAN SPESIFIK PADA KONTEKS PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Saputra Fachri Eka 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to reexamine the scale of service quality measurement that refers to multi-dimensional concepts. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. This research is a quantitative research. Sampling in this study was carried out randomly by using probability sampling with a stratified random sampling technique in obtaining information from respondents. The number of samples used was 200 people in each department in the Economic and Business Faculty, University of Bengkulu. The results showed that service quality can be classified into 6 factors. These factors consist of Factor 1 which focuses on administrative services; Factor 2 which focuses on facilities and infrastructure; Factor 3 which focuses on the quality of teaching; Factor 4, which focuses on resource allocation; Factor 5, which focuses on the ease of borrowing space; and Factor 6 focuses on lecturer responsiveness to student complaints. The higher education institution and each unit under it are expected to pay attention to these factors in developing policies and programs. Keyword: Service Quality, HEdPerf (Higher Education Performance), HiEdQual (Higher Education Quality), Higher Education Institution.
Dificuldades vivenciadas pela mulher frente à coleta do exame citopatológico
Authors: Amud America da Silva , Silva Daniele Marques da , Lopes Graciana de Sousa , Marques Greicy Kelly de Lyra , Lopes Henrique Gabriel de Lima , Silva Hilme Castro da , Guerreiro Ingrid da Cunha , Ferreira Loyana de Oliveira , Mocambite Lucas Barros 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados à não adesão do exame citopatológico por mulheres. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, cujo método de pesquisa se constitui ferramenta essencial, pois permite a análise através de uma revisão de literatura de forma ampla e sistemática, além de divulgar dados científicos produzidos por outros autores. Resultados:. a vergonha é um fator desfavorável ao exame e pode causar a interrupção do atendimento. Levando em consideração que o corpo humano é exposto ao processo de exame de Papanicolaou, a sensação de ser facilmente ferido ao ser tocado e o julgamento de outras pessoas sobre seu corpo é a sensação instrutiva de intrusão constrangedora, enquanto desconhecidos olham para sua imagem corporal. Conclusão: é fundamental que as mulheres compreendam a importância do exame de Papanicolaou ser realizado regularmente e entendam a necessidade do teste como método preventivo, não apenas quando existem os sintomas ginecológicos. Portanto, é necessário que essas mulheres comecem a utilizar os serviços preventivos para evitar que o processo de infecção evolua para um quadro mais grave, que pode levar ao câncer do colo do útero.
POTENCIALIDADES DE UMA TRAJETÓRIA DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA A COMPREENSÃO DE CONTEÚDOS DE MATRIZES E SISTEMAS DE EQUAÇÕES LINEARES EM UM CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM QUÍMICA
Authors: Klaiber Michelle Andrade , Savioli Angela Marta Pereira das Dores 
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo são apresentados aspectos e resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado na qual se investigou indícios de desenvolvimento do Pensamento Matemático Avançado (PMA) em produções escritas de estudantes do primeiro semestre de um curso de Licenciatura em Química em uma disciplina de Geometria Analítica e Álgebra Linear, com o objetivo de destacar potencialidades da trajetória de aprendizagem construída no referido estudo para a compreensão de conteúdos de Matrizes e Sistemas de Equações Lineares. Verificou-se por meio das análises que, durante o desenvolvimento da trajetória de aprendizagem, os estudantes participantes mobilizaram em suas resoluções os seguintes processos do PMA: representação simbólica, representação mental, visualização, intuição, mudança de representação e tradução, analogia, generalização e síntese. Concluiu-se que o ensino de conteúdos de Matrizes e Sistemas de Equações Lineares por meio detarefas investigativas, com uma abordagem exploratória considerando as dificuldades e os conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes, pode proporcionar o desenvolvimento de processos do PMA, contribuindo com a aprendizagem dos estudantes.
ARTICULANDO SABERES A ENSINAR E PARA ENSINAR MATEMÁTICA POR MEIO DE PRÁTICAS ASSENTES NO ENSINO EXPLORATÓRIO
Authors: Estevam Everton José Goldoni , Basniak Maria Ivete 
Published: November 2020

Considerando a dificuldade de efetivar, especialmente nos cursos de licenciatura em Matemática, ações formativas que aproximem componentes disciplinares e a prática profissional do (futuro) professor, este trabalho problematiza a experiência de uma disciplina intitulada Instrumentalização para o Ensino de Matemática no Ensino Fundamental – IEM-EF, conduzida por meio de práticas assentes no Ensino Exploratório de Matemática - EEM. Trata-se de uma investigação da própria prática, alicerçada em análises qualitativas de natureza interpretativa de dados emergentes de relatórios analítico-reflexivos das aulas, narrativas e elaboração de vídeos pelos futuros professores. Os resultados revelam o potencial das práticas discutidas em duas dimensões articuladas: (i) a (re)elaboração de saberes matemáticos acerca dos conteúdos a serem ensinados na Educação Básica, com aprofundamentos e ampliações conceituais, procedimentais e epistemológicas; e (ii) a vivência, na condição de aluno, de práticas pedagógicas exigentes (como é o EEM) que possibilitam, ao futuroprofessor, vislumbrar seu potencial e reconhecer modos de atuação distintos dos modelos tradicionais, com o desenvolvimento de saberes para ensinar Matemática. As conclusões, contudo, salientam a importância da continuidade de ações consonantes ao longo do curso, com concepções econhecimentos alinhados e correspondentes à complexidade e especificidade do conhecimento e das práticas formativas de professores de Matemática.
C-Peptide: A Mediator of the Association Between Serum Uric Acid to Creatinine Ratio and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a Chinese Population With Normal Serum Uric Acid Levels
Authors: Ma Chifa , Liu Yiwen , He Shuli , Zeng Jingbo , Li Pingping , Ma Chunxiao , Ping Fan , Zhang Huabing , Xu Lingling , Li Wei , Li Yuxiu 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundThe data on the relationship between normal-ranged serum uric acid (SUA), β-cell function, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are complicated and insufficient. Moreover, uric acid is excreted by kidney, and SUA levels may be affected by renal function. Thus, we introduced a renal function-normalized index [serum uric acid to creatinine ratio (SUA/Cr)] into the study and explored the association between SUA/Cr, C‐peptide and NAFLD in a Chinese population with normal SUA levels by a cross-sectional analysis.Materials and MethodsA total of 282 individuals with normal SUA levels and different glucose tolerance status from a diabetes project were included in the study (mean age = 53.7± 10.5 years; women = 64.50%). NAFLD was diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography (NAFLD, n=86; without NAFLD, n=196). Trapezoid formula was used to calculate area under the curve of C‐peptide (AUCCP) from 4 points (including 0, 30,60, and 120min) during 2-h oral glucose tolerance test. Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between SUA/Cr, AUCCP and NAFLD risk factors. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between SUA/Cr or AUCCP and NAFLD. Mediation analysis was used to explore whether AUCCP mediated the association between SUA/Cr and NAFLD.ResultsIndividuals with NAFLD had significantly higher SUA/Cr and AUCCP than those without NAFLD(P&lt;0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that both SUA/Cr and AUCCP were significantly associated with many NAFLD risk factors, and SUA/Cr was positively correlated with AUCCP (P&lt;0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that SUA/Cr and AUCCP were positively associated with NAFLD incidence (P&lt;0.05). Medication analysis indicated that SUA/Cr had a significant direct effect on NAFLD (β =0.5854, 95% CI: 0.3232–0.8966), and AUCCP partly mediated the indirect effect of SUA/Cr on NAFLD incidence (β =0.1311, 95% CI: 0.0168–0.4663).ConclusionsSUA/Cr was positively associated with NAFLD incidence, and AUCCP partly mediated the association in a Chinese population with normal SUA levels. Thus, we should pay more attention to high-normal SUA and C-peptide levels due to their predictive power in NAFLD incidence.