bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kuantum, Berbantuan Mobile Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya
Authors: Made Darmiati 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran kuantum, berbantuan mobile learning mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif baik untuk data kualitatif maupun untuk data kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah : hasil belajar siswa pada awalnya rata-rata hanya 62,75 dengan ketuntasan belajar 21%, selanjutnya setelah pelaksanaan siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 69,36 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 39%, setelah pelaksanaan siklus II terjadi juga peningkatan hasil belajar siswa mencapai rata-rata 78,68 dan ketuntasan belajar 89%. Jadi penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kuantum, Berbantuan Mobile Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya Siswa Kelas IX.8 Semester Genap SMP Negeri 3 Banjar Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Analysis of learning anxiety among senior high school students
Authors: Taty Taty 
Published: July 2020

Learning is the primary task of every student. However, there are many factors responsible for the success or failure such as anxiety, which is the unpleasant feeling of worry, concern, and fear. Therefore this study aims to measure students' anxiety levels in learning and determine efforts to overcome this condition. This is a quantitative descriptive study, with data collected from 192 students using anxiety instruments. The results showed that most students' anxiety levels were in the normal category, this is because the majority chooses to confide in their close friends.
Racialized Landscapes of Tourism: From Jim Crow USA to Apartheid South Africa
Authors: Rogerson Christian M. , Rogerson Jayne M. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractTourism studies, including by geographers, give only minor attention to historically-informed research. This article contributes to the limited scholarship on tourism development in South Africa occurring during the turbulent years of apartheid (1948 to 1994). It examines the building of racialized landscapes of tourism with separate (but unequal) facilities for ‘non-Whites’ as compared to Whites. The methodological approach is archival research. Applying a range of archival sources tourism linked to the expanded mobilities of South Africa's ‘non-White’ communities, namely of African, Coloureds (mixed race) and Asians (Indians) is investigated. Under apartheid the growth of ‘non-White’ tourism generated several policy challenges in relation to national government's commitments towards racial segregation. Arguably, the segregated tourism spaces created for ‘non-Whites’ under apartheid exhibit certain parallels with those that emerged in the USA during the Jim Crow era.
Housing, planning and urban health: Historical and current perspectives from South Africa
Authors: Gbadegesin Job , Pienaar Michael , Marais Lochner 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Globally, policymakers often describe informal settlements and slums in terms of health problems. In this paper we trace the way housing and planning have been linked to health concerns in the history of South Africa and we assess post-apartheid literature on the topic. We note that researchers continue to rely on a biomedical understanding of the relationship between housing, planning and health although, we argue, the links between them are tenuous. We propose the capabilities approach as a way to understand this relationship. Reframing the relationship between housing, planning and health within the capabilities approach may improve the current understanding of this link.

Aim
This paper discusses the historical links between housing, planning and health in South Africa, assesses post-apartheid policy, and reviews post-apartheid literature on the relationship between housing, planning and health.

Results and conclusions
We find it is assumed that the link between housing, planning and health is a biomedical concern and not a social concern. We argue that scholars thinking about this relationship should consider the opportunities embedded in the capabilities approach to understand health outside the biomedical frame.
Strategic management and demarketing in UNESCO WHSs: a comparative analysis of two Croatian tourist destinations
Authors: Krajnović Aleksandra , Raguz Ivona Vrdoljak , Gortan-Carlin Ivana Paula 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper studies the protected cultural property strategic management conducted by UNESCO, the World Heritage Sites (WHS). Its purpose is to explore the measure to which the system of such cultural property management is developed, since its meaning goes beyond the touristic purpose and indicates the world’s cultural property. Two Croatian tourist destinations are examined – Dubrovnik and Poreč. At the end of the paper, a comparative analysis of the two investigated cases is presented with the aim of presenting the research results and designing a personal model and conceptual frame of action to create a more efficient management system for protected heritage at all levels
Energy Efficiency – Indoor Air Quality Dilemma in Educational Buildings: A Possible Solution
Authors: Asere Liva , Blumberga Andra 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The energy efficiency – indoor air quality dilemma is well known and the main drawback to operate the mechanical ventilation is electricity costs as concluded from previous studies. Educational buildings are one of the places where future taxpayers spend a lot of time. This paper aims to study an alternative solution on how to reduce energy efficiency – indoor air quality dilemma in educational buildings by adopting systems that use renewable energy sources. A typical education building in Latvia is taken as a case study by changing it from a consumer to prosumer. This building type has a specific electricity usage profile that makes the choice of photovoltaics (PV) power quite challenging so the various power options have been analysed and used for an electricity solution. Also, the more decentralised preference is chosen – disconnect from a public heating provider and using a local system with a pellet boiler. Educational buildings using PV can reduce the electricity tariff, but the payback periods are still not very satisfactory without subsidies. The average electricity tariff per month varies between scenarios and the best one is for the scenario with 30 kW installed power. The educational building partly using 16 kW PV system reduces not only its bill for electricity but also reduces CO2 emissions by around 36 tons. The education buildings as energy prosumers using renewable energy sources are reducing GHG emissions by having high indoor air quality.
Sensitivity Analysis of Packed Bed Phase Change Material Thermal Storage for Domestic Solar Thermal System
Authors: Dzikevics Mikelis , Veidenbergs Ivars , Valančius Kęstutis 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Increase in solar fraction has been noted as one of the main goals for wider application of domestic solar thermal systems. To increase solar fraction, higher energy density thermal storage availability is a key point. In this paper phase change materials have been analysed as part of a domestic solar thermal system. Sensitivity analysis of annual simulation in TRNSYS with climate data of Riga, Latvia is used. The paper also explores better methods for evaluating phase change material (PCM) performance based on temperature measurements in PCM. The results showed that the melting point of PCM and temperature set point of an auxiliary heater have the highest sensitivity of aspects analysed in the paper. It also reports that the coefficient of variation of energy in PCM correlates well with solar fraction and can be used as a parameter to evaluate PCM’s suitability for certain applications.
Analisis Pemasaran Beras Merah Organik di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Usman Yusri , Yuerlita Yuerlita 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mendeskripsikan saluran, lembaga dan fungsi pemasaran beras merah organik di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. (2) Menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran beras merah organik di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 4 Januari 2019 sampai 2 Februari 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive), sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari petani, pedagang pengumpul / pedagang pengecer. Untuk tujuan pertama dilakukan analisis deskriptif, untuk tujuan kedua digunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) saluran pemasaran yang terbentuk dalam sistem pemasaran beras merah oganik ada dua saluran dimana setiap lembaga pemsaran melakukan fungsi pemasaran yang terdiri dari fungsi pertukaran, fungsi fisik, dan fungsi fasilitas yang berbeda-beda. (2) Margin pemasaran yang diperoleh yaitu pada saluran 2 sebesar Rp. 5.377,23/kg. Bagian yang diterima oleh petani yang paling besar adalah pada saluran 1 yaitu sebesar 47,02 % serta saluran yang paling efisien adalah saluran 1 yaitu sebesar 25,95%.
Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Nilam (Pogostemon cablin) di Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Ningsih Putri Setia , Yuerlita Yuerlita , Usman Yusri 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan teknis budidaya nilam di Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. (2) Merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk pengembangan usahatani nilam di Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 15Maret-15 April 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Metode pengambilan responden secara sengaja (purposive) yang terdiri dari pihak internal dan eksternal usahatani nilam. Data untuk tujuan pertama dianalisis dengan analisa deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan teknis budidaya tanaman nilam yang dilakukan oleh petani nilam di Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, untuk tujuan kedua dianalisis dengan analisa deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Matriks IFE, Matriks EFE, Matriks SWOT dan Diskusi Partisipatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) teknis budidaya yang dilakukan oleh petani sebagian telah sesuai berdasarkan anjuran/literatur yang ada, seperti: melakukan pembersihan lahan, penyulaman, penyiangan, cara panen, waktu panen dan pasca panen yang telah sesuai. Namun, dalam beberapa kegiatan masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan anjuran/literatur, seperti: belum menggunakan bibit unggul, umur tanaman untuk bibit belum sesuai, tidak melakukan penyemaian bibit, pengolahan tanah belum maksimal, pengaturan jarak tanam dan pengendalian penyakit belum dilakukan, pemanenan dan penyulingan belum sesuai. (2) Strategi yang disarankan untuk pengembangan usahatani nilam di Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat adalah meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia petani nilam, pemberdayaan kelompok tani, mengoptimalkan peran penyuluhan tanaman nilam, menyediakan lembaga informasi pasar untuk minyak nilam bagi petani, dan meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas tanaman serta minyak nilam yang dihasilkan.
Ketersediaan dan Akses Informasi Pada Petani Jagung Di Nagari Koto Baru Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Pratama Aditya Weli , Oktavia Yenny , Evaliza Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ketersediaan, akses informasi dan mengetahui hubungan antara ketersediaan informasi dengan akses informasi petani jagung di Nagari Koto Baru Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dimana dalam pengambilan data menggunakan metode survei. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ketersediaan informasi petani jagung di Nagari Koto Baru yang diukur melalui sumber informasi dan ragam informasi berada pada kategori sedikit. Dan untuk akses informasi petani jagung di Nagari Koto Baru yang diukur dengan dua indikator yaitu intensitas informasi dan frekuensi informasi berada pada kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil korelasi rank spearman didapat hasil Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara peubah ketersediaan informasi dan akses informasi. Apabila ketersediaan informasi petani rendah, maka akses informasi petani akan semakin rendah secara siginifikan. Sebaliknya, apabila ketersediaan informasi petani tinggi, maka akses informasi petani akan semakin tinggi secara signifikan.Dari hasil penelitian disarankan untuk meningkatkan penyebaran informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan informasi petani Kata kunci : ketersediaan, akses informasi, jagung.
The Genesis of Reading and Intonation
Authors: Arabiyat Ekram Abdul Razzaq Abdul 
Published: July 2020

This research deals with the genesis of reading and intonation and began by talking about the linguistic and conventional meaning of each and related to the definition of both the reader and the reader and the fruit of the science of readings and its usefulness.
In this research, i.e. the stages of the genesis of the readings at the time of the descent of the Revelation and after the revelation, the seven letters and what they mean, and what character the Companions were reading.
She also spoke about the genesis of intonation, which means language and terminology, and when the science of intonation began to emerge.
What is the relationship between intonation and reading science?
Histoacryl glue injection without lipiodol dilution and post sclerotherapy bleeding; prevalence among patients with upper GIT bleed.
Authors: Ayub Muhammad , Hussain Sagheer , Ahmed Salman 
Published: July 2020

Objectives: To determine role of histoacryl injection in preventing upper acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Study Design: Prospective Study. Setting: Gastroenterology ward of DHQ Teaching Hospital Gujranwala. Period: One year from 1st September 2017 to 31st August 2018. Material & Methods: Patients presented to the study hospital having upper gastrointestinal bleeding of acute onset due to gastric varices bleeding were included in this study. All other cases having upper GIT bleeding due to other causes like peptic ulcer disease, Mallory weise syndrome, gastritis or esophageal varices were not included in this study. Both male and female patients were included irrespective of their age. Hemostasis in these cases was achieved by endoscopic sclerotherapy using histoacryl glue (N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) injection without lipoidal dilution. After first session of injection patients were called on follow up after 5 days and they were assessed for recurrent GIT bleeding and treatment failure. All data was documented on a predesigned performa. Frequencies and percentage were calculated and results were expressed in tabular form and graphs. Results: Total 80 cases were studied including 56% male and 44% female cases. Endoscopic sclerotherapy using histoacryl injection proved successful in 87.5% cases and recurrent bleeding occurred in 12.5% cases. Minimum age of patients was 25 years and maximum age 70 years with mean age of 45 years. Total 450 cases presented in study institution with Upper GIT bleeding during study period and causes among them were liver cirrhosis in 92% cases, peptic ulcer disease in 4% cases, Malloryweise Syndrome in 2.5% and gastritis in 1.5% cases. In our study group cause of gastric varices was liver cirrhosis due to viral hepatitis in 73% cases and alcoholic hepatitis in 27% cases. After single session of endoscopic histoacryl glue injection to 80 cases, no bleeding occurred after 5 days in 71(88.7%) cases, recurrent bleeding occurred within 5 days in 9(11.2%) cases. Two cases died due to massive recurrent bleeding and mortality rate was 2.5%. Conclusion: Endoscopic sclerotherapy using Histoacryl injection is very successful treatment for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding with very low recurrence rate of bleeding and low mortality rate.
Frequency of pre-eclampsia in patients with abnormal uterine artery Doppler at twenty two to twenty four weeks of gestation.
Authors: Tabassum Shagufta , Mumtaz Samina , Fayyaz Asiya , Suman Faiza , Qadir Saima Yasmin 
Published: July 2020

Objectives: To determine the frequency of pre-eclampsia among pregnant ladies with abnormal uterine artery Doppler at 22- 24 weeks of gestation at a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nishtar Medical University / Hospital Multan. Period: All the women (n=160) with abnormal uterine artery from 01-07-2018 to 30-06-2019 were included. Material & Methods: The pulsatility index (PI) of uterine artery Doppler was taken by taking average of 3 consecutive waveforms to determine the abnormal uterine artery Doppler. These study cases were followed till delivery to document pre-eclampsia. Results: Of these 160 study cases, 89 (55.6 %) had gestational age up to 23 weeks while 71 (44.4 %) had gestational age more than 23 weeks having mean age of 25.44 ± 4.77 years. Of these 160 pregnant ladies with abnormal uterine artery Doppler, 72 (45.0 %) were resident of rural areas and 88 (55.0 %) were resident of urban areas and family history of pre-eclampsia was 42 (26.3%). Previous history of pre-eclampsia was noted in 41 (25.6%). Mean parity was 2.24 ± 1.06 and 113 (70.6%) had parity up to 3. Mean gravidity of our study cases was 3.87 ± 1.16 and 89 (55.6%) had gravidity up to 4. Obesity was present in 30 (18.8 %) having mean body mass index 25.23 ± 1.92 kg/m2. Mean interpregnancy interval was 14.19 ± 6.82 months and 83 (51.9 %) had interpregnancy interval more than 1 year and pre-eclampsia was noted in 125 (78.1%). Conclusion: Very high frequency of pre-eclampsia was noted in our study in pregnant women presenting with abnormal uterine artery Doppler at 22 – 24 weeks of gestation. Pre-eclampsia was significantly associated with age, family history of pre-eclampsia, previous history of pre-eclampsia and interpregnancy interval.
Effect of Sofosbuvir based antiviral treatment for eradication of hepatitis C virus on clinical and laboratory parameters of HCV cirrhosis patients.
Authors: Ali Bushra , Haq Raja Ikram Ul , Alam Altaf , Choudhry Asad , Nawaz Arif Amir 
Published: July 2020

HCV infects nearly 10 million patients in Pakistan, genotype 3 is the predominant genotype. Liver transplant used to be the only option in patients with decompensated cirrhosis before the emerging role of DAAs. Clinical trials have suggested that successful treatment of HCV in this group results in early improvement in liver function although long term benefit is not yet known. Objectives: To measure clinical and laboratory parameter improvement after successful eradication of hepatitis C in cirrhotics. To study any events of decompensation while on treatment. To measure incidence of HCC on/after treatment. Study Design: A retrospective, observational study. Setting: Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore. Period: July 2015-April 2017. Material & Methods: We included patients with compensated and decompensated cirrhosis with a CTP score ranging from A5 to C12, treated with sofosbuvir and ribavirin or pegylated interferon sofosbuvir and ribavirin. Data analyzed at the initiation, at the end, 12 weeks and 24 weeks post treatment. Results: A total of 191 (98 male and 93 female) patients were included in our study. There was statistically significant improvement in albumin, bilirubin, AFP, platelet count, CTP and MELD scores but not in INR. One patient developed ascites and another developed hepatic encephalopathy. Four patients developed HCC during follow up after completion of antiviral therapy. Conclusions: 1) Successful treatment of cirrhotic patients leads to improvement in clinical and laboratory parameters. 2) Need for continued surveillance for HCC in patients with cirrhosis remains after successful antiviral treatment.
PENERAPAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING UNTUK SEGMENTASI PELANGGAN PADA SISTEM CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT DI PT. UNICHEM CANDI INDONESIA
Authors: Puteri Eviana Tjatur , Kusnanto Geri , Thomas Claudio Julio 
Published: July 2020

PT. Unichem Candi Indonesia (UCI) merupakan perusahaan consumer good dengan produk garam konsumsi bermerek dagang “refina” dan “daun”. Saat ini PT. UCI mempunyai ± 55 distributor yang berperan untuk pemasaran produk secara langsung ke konsumen. Dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan di masing-masing distributor, PT. UCI memberikan discount khusus. Pemberian discount dilakukan secara global untuk seluruh jenis barang. Hal ini dirasakan kurang optimal, karena discount yang diberikan tidak tepat sasaran bagi setiap masing-masing distributor yang memiliki jenis produk unggulan yang paling banyak terjual. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem segmentasi distributor dengan menggunakan metode Kmeans mengacu pada data history penjualan. Hasil sistem memberikan informasi jenis produk yang paling banyak di order dari masing-masing distributor, sehingga manajemen PT. UCI dapat memberikan discount khusus pada distributor tersebut. Dengan adanya Sistem ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. Unichem Candi Indonesia dapat melakukan pengolahan data penjualan dan melakukan analisa segmentasi pelanggan dengan menggunakan metode KMeans, dan hasil analisa metode Kmeans berhasil mengelompokkan pelanggan berdasarkan kelompok yang telah ditentukan untuk keperluan pemberian diskon khusus.
Caudal block analgesia for paediatric infra-umbilical surgery: A prospective observational study
Authors: Gautam Binod , Karki Manan 
Published: July 2020

Background: Caudal block is the most common regional anaesthesia technique used in children. It offers excellent perioperative analgesia in infra-umbilical surgeries. However, large-scale studies on caudal block in our paediatric population are not available.Objectives: We aimed to evaluate practice pattern, efficacy and safety of caudal block in paediatric infra-umbilical surgery.Methodology: Children (age less than 14 years) undergoing elective infra-umbilical surgery under general anaesthesia were included in this prospective observational study conducted over two years. Demographic characteristics, type of surgery, anaesthetic techniques and agents used, and details of caudal block were recorded. Perioperative events, complications and duration of analgesia were studied. Eligible children not receiving caudal block served as the control group. Analysis was performed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.Results: Caudal block was employed in 72 out of 183 children who completed the study. It was mostly preferred for children weighing less than 20 kilograms. Ketamine pre-medication was used in 123 children. Majority received Propofol induction and laryngeal mask. Halothane was preferred over Isoflurane for anaesthesia maintenance. Bupivacaine was the exclusively used local anaesthetic agent. Vascular puncture occurred in three children but no serious complication was observed. Need for supplement intraoperative analgesics was significantly lower, and duration of analgesia was significantly longer in caudal group. Intraoperative hypotension, laryngospasm during emergence and postoperative vomiting were the most frequent perioperative events.Conclusion: Pre-incisional single-shot caudal block is safe, effective and well accepted component of multi-modal perioperative analgesic regimen for younger children undergoing infra-umbilical surgery.