bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS QUANTIFICATION OF VASICINE, GLYCYRRHIZIN AND PIPERINE IN POLY HERBAL COUGH SYRUP
Authors: D. SENTHIL RAJAN , G. MURUGANATHAN , SHIVKUMAR KUMUTAAVALLI , THANGAVEL GANESH 
Published: March 2020

Objective: The present study was undertaken to develop a rapid, simple, specific and economic high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed, validated and used for simultaneous quantification of Vasicine, Glycyrrhizin and Piperine in poly herbal cough syrup
Methods: An Agilent technologies 1200 Series quaternary pump combined with an Agilent 1200 series photo diode array detector (USA), an Agilent 1200 series vacuum degasser (USA) and an Agilent autosampler injector. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Hiber, prepacked column, C18, Size 250x 4.60 mm, 5µ maintained at 25 °C. PJ (solvent A) and HPLC grade Acetonitrile (solvent B).
Results: The HPLC developed for quantization was simple, accurate and specific. The drug follows the beer’s lambert’s law in the concentration range of of Vasicine in concentration range 25–250 μg/ml, glycyrrhizin in concentration range 100–1000 μg/ml and Piperine in concentration range of 20–100μg/ml and exhibited good correlation coefficient and excellent mean recovery. Percentage RSD for precision and accuracy of the method was found to be less than 2%.
Conclusion: The present standardization provides a specific and rapid tool in the herbal research, permitting to set quality specifications for identity, transparency and reproducibility of these Phytoconsituents in the herbal Cough syrup.
ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES OF ARECA CATECHU SEED EXTRACT IN SWISS ALBINO MICE USING EAC CELL LINE IN DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIUM
Authors: DAS SOURAV , MUKHERJEE SENJUTI , CHOUDHURY SANGEETA , BOSE ANIRBANDEEP , ROY SUKANTA 
Published: March 2020

Objective: Areca nut is the dried ripe seeds of Areca catechu, belonging to family Palmae. Areca nut contains a number of alkaloids, belonging to pyridine and piperidine groups, derived from amino acid lysine. Arecoline a nicotinic acid-based alkaloid present which exerts sialagogue property. But the habit of chewing marketed gutka may cause oral leukoplakia, sometimes lead to squamous cell carcinoma. However, Based on the phytochemical compounds present, it is predicted that it must show antioxidant and may show cytotoxic activities.
Methods: The antioxidant activity (nitrite scavenging and hydrogen peroxide scavenging) and cytotoxic activity in two different medium were checked in EAC cell line using the swiss albino mice model.
Results: The study was also postulated an idea about the qualitative and quantitive analysis of Areca catechu. The plant extract showed good Nitrite and Hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity. The cytotoxicity study conducted in swiss albino mice, cell viability and IC50 value was checked. The cytotoxic activity of different concentrations of different fractions of plant extract was checked in two different medium, i.e., PBS and RPMI 1640. IC50 values for following fractions which were studied in PBS; as, 91.73±73 (µg/ml), 183±36.24 (µg/ml), 53.74±1.562 (µg/ml) for crude ethanolic extract, alkaloid fraction and flavonoid fraction respectively. IC50 value in RPMI 1640 medium obtained as; 44.18±1.09µg/ml, 54.27±0.2279µg/ml and 51.24±2.461µg/ml for crude ethanolic extract, Alkaloid and Flavonoid fraction, respectively.
Conclusion: Areca nut extract showed good scavenging activity depending on concentration. Relatively RPMI 1640 medium showed better cytotoxic activity than other mediums.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN VENTILASI ALAMI TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG KELAS (Studi Kasus : Sdn Pondok Jagung 1 Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Yeny Abdullah , Hidayat Muhammad Syarif 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kenyamanan termal para siswa dalam ruang kelas serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bukaan terhadap kenyamanan termal siswa di ruang kelas. Objek dari penlitian ini adalah tiga ruang kelas di SDN Pondok Jagung 1, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Kelas yang diteliti adalah dua kelas di lantai satu dan satu kelas di lantai dua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Yaitu berupa kuesioner (Kualitatif) dan pengukuran kenyamanan termal menggunakan alat pengukuran (kuantitatif) berupa kecepatan angin (Anemometer Vane Probe), pengukuran suhu permukaan (Infrared Thermometer) dan pengukuran kelembapan ruangan. (Dry and Wet). Pengukuran yang dilakukan mengggunakan tiga experiemen yaitu dengan ventilasi tertutup semua, ventilasi terbuka menyilang dan ventilasi terbuka semua. Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin banyak ventilasi yang terbuka maka semakin rendah nilai PMV yang diperoleh karena suhu udara akan semakin dinging. Kemudian semakin banyak ventilasi yang dibuka maka nilai PPD (%) akan semakin menurun. Sehingga benyaknya ventilasi pada ruangan akan mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal ruangan. Sedangkan nilai kenyamanan termal yang diperoleh adalah kelas 3A dan 3B belum memnuhi kenyamanan termal. Namun kelas 4A adalah kelas yang paling mendekati zona Kenyamanan termal. Kata Kunci : Kenyamanan Termal, PMV, Ruang Kelas. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of thermal comfort of students in the classroom and to find out how much influence the openings to the thermal comfort of students in the classroom. The object of this research is three classrooms in SDN Pondok Jagung 1, Kota Tangerang Selatan. The researches are two classes on the first floor and one class on the second floor. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative method used as data collection method. Namely the questionnaire (Qualitative) and thermal comfort measurements using measurement tools (quantitative) in the form of wind speed (Anemometer Vane Probe), measurement of surface temperature (Infrared Thermometer) and humidity measurement of the room. (Dry and Wet). Measurements were made using three experi- ences: all closed ventilation, open cross ventilation and all open ventilation. From these results it can be concluded that the more open ventilation, the lower the PMV values is obtained because the air temperature will be more dinging. Then the more ventilation opened then the value of PPD (%) will decrease further. So that the ventilation in the room will affect the thermal comfort of the room. While the thermal comfort value obtained is class 3A and 3B have not fulfilled thermal comfort. However class 4A is the class closest to the Thermal comfort zone.
DESAIN MASJID DI KECAMATAN TOMIA TIMUR KABUPATEN WAKATOBI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DENGAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP ARSITEKTUR EKLEKTIK
Authors: Umar Muhammad Zakaria , Agus Masfan 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKMasjid-masjid di Indonesia khususnya di Jawa juga tidak bebas dari pengaruh kebudayaan lokal. Hal ini disebabkan manusia Indonesia pada umumnya bersifat eklektik, maka bentuk masjid-masjid di Indonesia pun bergaya campuran sisa-sisa kebudayaan Hindu, bangunan-bangunan India, atau Turki. Saat ini kebudayaan Buton kembali direvitalisasi seperti bentuk atap Malige terdapat pada bangunan sekolah, pertokoan, dan perkantoran. Sedangkan bentuk masjid Keraton Buton dan rumah tradisional Buton Malige belum pernah diadaptasi menjadi alternatif bentukan masjid di Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendesain masjid skala kecamatan di Kelurahan Tongano Barat, Kecamatan Tomia Timur, Kabupaten Wakatobi dengan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur eklektik terhadap masjid Keraton Buton dan rumah tradisional Buton Malige. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode grounded theory dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara data direduksi, disajikan, dan disimpulkan. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa elemen-elemen arsitektural masjid di Kecamatan Tomia Timur, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang dimodifikasi dari bangunan Masjid Agung tradisional Keraton Buton adalah denah masjid, jendela masjid, tangga eksterior masjid, dan fondasi masjid sedangkan dari rumah tradisional Buton Malige adalah rumah atap bersusun (Malige) serta masjid berbentuk rumah panggung. ABSTRACTMosques in Indonesia especially in Java are also not free from the influence of local culture. This is because Indonesian people are generally eclectic, so the form of our mosques are a mixture of remnants of Hindu culture, Indian buildings, or Turkey. Nowadays, Buton culture has been revitalized like the shape of the Malige roof on school buildings, shops, and offices. While the form of the Palace of Buton mosque and the traditional house of Buton Malige have never been adapted to be an alternative form of a mosque in the City of Baubau. This research is intended to design a sub-scale mosque in the West Tongano Village, Tomia Timur District, Wakatobi Regency with eclectic architectural principles towards the Keraton Buton mosque and the traditional house of Buton Malige. This study uses a grounded theory method with a qualitative approach. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed by means of data reduced, presented, and concluded. This study concluded that the architectural elements of the mosque in Tomia Timur Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province which were modified from the traditional Great Mosque building of the Keraton Buton were mosque plans, mosque windows, mosque exterior stairs, and mosque foundations, while from the traditional houses of Buton Malige were a double-decker roof house (Malige) and a mosque on stilts.
DINAMIKA KETERHUBUNGAN RUANG ARSITEKTURAL DAN MUSIKAL BAROK
Authors: Sugiarto Roni 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKKetika kita mendengar suara (audial, akustikal) kitapun dapat melihat ruang (spatial). Di samping dapat melihat bentuk dan mendengar bunyi, kita dapat juga mendengar bentuk dan melihat bunyi. Meskipun bahasa yang dipergunakan arsitektur dan musik berbeda, namun kedua bidang ini memiliki karakter berkesenian yang sama yaitu pencarian makna keindahan yang tiada akhir. Arsitektur dan musik berbagi tujuan yang sama dalam hal estetika, namun keduanya memiliki perbedaan wujud. Melalui penjelajahan imajinatif dan perseptif karya seni Barok, tulisan ini mencoba mencari hubungan yang analogis antara sensasi auditory berupa tatanan melodi dan irama dengan manifestasi ruang arsitektural. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik penarikan sampel yang sesuai dengan ruang lingkup pembahasan, dan menelusuran hubungan yang analogis (yang atributif) dicapai juga dengan kajian komparatif tatanan/ruang antara arsitektur dengan musik Barok. Dengan Sistem representasi yang menjadi kunci dalam menghantarkan visi tatanan/ruang arsitektural serta musikal Barok, maka diharapkan secara imajinatif dan ekspresif perwujudan dinamika hubungan antara ruang arsitektural dan musikal Barok dapat ditemukan. Di lain hal, penelusuran keterhubungan antara arsitektur dan musik terbuka bagi berbagai kekuatan seni, dapat berkomunikasi dengan aspek arsitektur dan dapat dicari kedekatan hubungan antar masing-masing kekuatan seni. ABSTRACTWhen we hear the sound (audial, acoustical) we can see the space (spatial). In addition to being able to see the shapes and hear the sound, we can also hear the shapes and see the sound. Although the language used by architecture and music s different, but these two fields have the same artistic character that is the exploration for the endless beauty of the end. Through the imaginative and perseptive exploration of Baroque artwork, it seeks to find an analogic relationship between the auditory sensation of melody and rhythm with the manifestation of architectural space. By using a qualitative approach with sampling techniques that fit the scope of the discussion, and tracking analogical (attributive) relationships is also achieved by a comparative study of the order / space between Baroque architecture and music. With the representation system, the key of delivering the vision of Baroque architectural / space order and musicals, it is hoped that imaginatively and expressively the realization of the dynamics of the relationship between architectural space and Baroque music can be found. On the other hand, the research for the connection between architecture and music is open to various artistic, possible to communicate with aspects of architecture and to find the closeness of the relationship between each art.
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN AS HEAD OF THE FAMILY IN POOR HOUSEHOLDS: CASE STUDY OF HEALTH CARE FOR NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Veronica Veronica , Rahmayanti Krisna Puji 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze the access of women as head of the family in poor households in national health insurance (JKN KIS) in Indonesia. Currently, there are still many problems related to JKN KIS effectiveness due to many cases show that many obstacles andÂ difficultiesÂ occurred in the implementation stage. This problem increasesÂ theÂ vulnerability of the poor household especially household with women as the head of the family. Therefore, this study conduct survey in Kapuk Village, Cengkareng Sub District, Jakarta Barat District, Jakarta Province as Jakarta is the barometer of public service access in Indonesia as developing country; this village has the highest number of women as head of the family; andÂ Jakarta Barat District is the second highest poverty level in the province.This study uses the quantitative approach with mix method data collection using in-depth interviews and survey. This study uses â€œfive-dimensional access theoryâ€ which includes availability, accessibility, affordability, adequacy, and acceptability.The result of the study found that all accessibility dimensionÂ are fulfilledÂ except the affordability dimension. The affordability dimension proves that even though national health insurance gives financial assistance for the poor households to get health care through JKN KIS,Â poorÂ familiesÂ have difficulty in fulfilling additional financial losses due to public services such as the cost for transportation cost and time loss.Â Keywords: Health Care Access; National Health Insurance Program; Women; Poor Households
Przesunięcie centrum świata i ucieczka na wieś w Febliku i Wnuczce od orzechów Małgorzaty Musierowicz
Authors: Jędrych Karolina 
Published: March 2020

Re-centered of the world. Escape from city to the countryside in the newest novels by Małgorzata Musierowicz
In this article I analyse two newest books by Małgorzata Musierowicz from the series Jeżycjada:Wnuczka do orzechów (2014) and Feblik(2015). Action of Jeżycjadatakes place in Poznań and its surroundings. Actually in the last two books action takes place mainly in this surroundings – at the countryside. Borejko family (main characters of the series) is spending there definitely more time than in the city. Seniors decided to go out of city. The result od this decision is that the centre of characters’ life has relocated. City is described as human’s enemy and countryside as a friendly space. In my article I interpret fragments which are describing this two areas. I answer the question why characters decided to move out form Poznań and stay at the countryside and how this change affects Borejko family.
Welding of DOCOL 1200M using micro-jet cooling
Authors: Silva Abilio , Szczucka-Lasota Bożena , Węgrzyn Tomasz , Jurek Adam 
Published: March 2020

In welding elements of the supporting structure of the means of transport, attention is paid to the high strength and good plastic properties of the welded joint. In the construction of transport means, DOCOL 1200M steel from the AHSS group is increasingly used due to their high tensile strength of steel at the level of 1200 MPa. The welds have much lower strength than the native material. In this paper, it was decided to check the weldability of DOCOL 1200M steel with the use of micro-jet cooling
Strategi dan Kebijakan dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Konservasi Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii) di Bukit Lawang Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara
Authors: SUSILAWATI SISI SUSILAWATI , Fauzi Akhmad , Kusmana Cecep , Santoso Nyoto 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala dan peluang untuk pengelolaan Wisata Konservasi Orangutan Bukit Lawang (WKOB) dan merumuskan strategi kebijakan alternatif dalam mengatasi kendala dalam mengelola WKOB. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sistem dengan melibatkan ahli pariwisata konservasi orangutan, ahli kehutanan, praktisi pariwisata, manajer WKOB dan orang-orang kunci yang berpengaruh terkait dengan tema penelitian. Analisis data didasarkan pada identifikasi para ahli menggunakan metode analisis Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) untuk analisis kendala dalam pengelolaan dan merumuskan kelembagaan dan Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menyusun strategi pengelolaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ekonomi kawasan konservasi Orangutan di Bukit Lawang adalah sebesar Rp. 1,721,082,350 yang menggambarkan nilai manfaat langsung, tidak langsung dan efek pengganda. Hasil analisis biaya manfaat menghasilkan NPV positif setelah tahun ke 10 NPV sebesar Rp. 1,880,508,946.76 dan IRR yang diperoleh sebesar 20.2% lebih tinggi dari suku bunga bank saat ini serta BCR sebesar 1.84 (di atas 1) sehingga investasi pada WKOB secara finansial dikatakan layak untuk, diterapkan. Kendala utama dalam pengelolaan WKOB adalah (a) Belum terintegrasinya retribusi dan tarif masuk, (b) Buruknya infrastruktur menuju WKOB, (c) Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta fasilitas dan (d) Banyaknya pintu masuk. Alternatif strategi kebijakan dalam mengatasi kendala pengelolaan WKOB adalah Pengelolaan wisata terintegrasi dan profesional dengan bobot sebesar 0.419 (41.9%) artinya alternatif utama yang dilakukan untuk mengelola WKOB adalah dengan cara pengelolaan wisata yang terintegrasi dan dijalankan secara profesional. Alternatif selanjutnya adalah melakukan pembinaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat/wisatawan dengan bobot sebesar 0.263 (26.3%), alternatif yang ketiga adalah penyediaan infrastruktur, sarpras dan fasilitas dengan bobot sebesar 0.160 (16%), sedangkan alternatif keempat dan kelima adalah promosi wisata dan penyebaran informasi (0.097) dan pengembangan atraksi dan produk (0.062).
LAYANAN KONSELING BEHAVIORAL TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Muratama Muhammad Satriadi 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah menguraikan konseling behavioral dan teknik self management untuk meningkatkan perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab belajar siswa di sekolah. Sifat dari layanan konseling behavioral dan teknik self management ini bisa mengurangi dan meningkatkan. Hal yang akan ditingkatkan melalui layanan dan teknik tersebut adalah masalah perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab belajar siswa yang rendah. Di sekolah ditemukan banyak siswa yang sering melanggar peraturan sekolah, tidak mengumpulkan tugas tepat pada waktunya, dan kurangnya pemahaman belajar siswa terhadap peraturan yang berlaku di sekolah. Rendahnya perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa dalam belajar menjadi faktor terhambatnya proses belajar. Oleh sebab itu untuk mengatasi masalah perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab belajar siswa di sekolah, perlu diberikannya layanan konseling behavioral melalui teknik self management.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-CONCEPT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA MTSN 4 BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Romlah Siti , Novtiar Chandra 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan hubungan antara self-concept dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTSN 4 Bandung Barat tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Adapun sampel yang digunakan dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 35 siswa. Data yang dikumpulkanadalah hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dan angket mengenai self-concept siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari 5 soal tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif berbentuk soal uraian dan 24 pernyataan mengenai self-concept siswa. Pengolahan data statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS 21 yaitu menggunakan uji korelasi product moment kemudian hasilnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara self-concept terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dengan korelasi sebesar 0.792 pada taraf signifikasi 0.000 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 62,73% dengan klasifikasi hubungannya baik. Hal ini berarti variasi didalam berpikir kreatif dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi dalam self-concept, maka semakin tinggi nilai self-concept siswa maka akan semakin tinggi pula kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematisnya.
Extraction, Fractionation, And Antioxidant Examination Of Polyfloral Honey Originated From Bone Prefecture South Sulawesi Province
Authors: W Mandey Fredryk , Handayani Endah , Eka Nanda Wahyuni , Noor Alfian 
Published: March 2020

The aim of this research to isolate and identify and to test the antioxidant activity of extract and fraction of polyfloral honey originated from Bone regency, South Sulawesi. The results showed that methanol gave results in flavonoid, tannin, saponnin, steroid, and alkaloid with IC50 value of DPPH method of 683,153 µg/mL. DCM extract gave positive results for tannin, steroid and alkaloid with IC50 values of 701,743 µg/mL. n-hexane extract positively contains tannin and alkaloid with IC50 1709,536 µg/Ml, water extract positevely contains tannin, sapponin steroid, alkaloid with IC50 value 1698,345 µg/mL. Pure honey contains all aspects tested with IC50 values 2826,471 µg/mL. This showed extracts and sample have weak antioxidant activity.
»Fragile Bildung«? Eher nicht …
Authors: Reichenbach Roland 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Is ›Bildung‹ Fragile? Rather Not …
The article is presenting a couple of rather skeptical viewpoints on the utility and adequacy of the notion of ›fragility‹ for educational theory, and especially the topic of ›Bildung‹. Processes of ›Bildung‹, it is argued, may be uncertain, fleeting, hard to begin and to maintain, but not fragile. In four chapters, the author focuses on aspects of understanding ›Bildung‹ mainly as a process of searching, and a most often dialectical venture to which many persons neither have access nor the willingness to engage with in their adolescence and early adulthood.
Salivary Gland Swellings: A Retrospective Study of Cytological Findings
Authors: Sharma Swasti , Banstola Laxman 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Salivary gland disorders can arise from infection, inflammation, cystic changes, degenerative process and neoplastic etiologies. Most common conditions of salivary gland disease result from acute infection and inflammation. These swellings can usually be diagnosed clinically. Reports of salivary gland tumours are also on the rise, with one study revealing the incidence to be 6% of all head and neck tumors.
Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of salivary gland swellings, diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology from Kartik 2072 to Chaitra 2074, was done.
Result: The most common age group with manifestation of salivary gland pathology was 11-20 years (19.4%). Non neoplastic swellings comprised 56% of the cases, while the rest comprised of neoplastic swellings.
Conclusion: Chronic infection and pleomorphic adenoma were the most common diseases involving salivary glands are, among nonneoplastic and neoplastic group respectively