bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A importância da prática de atividades físicas e uma alimentação saudável na profilaxia de um câncer
Authors: Silva Hyan Ribeiro da , Nascimento Fabrícia Rode dos Santos , Santos Samuel Lopes dos , Lustosa Maria Jordana Leandro , Filho Jean Carlos Leal Carvalho de Melo , Portela Catarina Lopes , Costa Rayssa Hellen Ferreira , Junior Carlos Antonio Alves de Macedo , Fernandes Laila Karina da Silva , Neto José Chagas Pinheiro 
Published: March 2020

O câncer é caracterizado como um grande problema de saúde pública pela alta prevalência tanto em países desenvolvidos como em desenvolvimento, nesse sentido tem-se a prática de atividade física e alimentação uma das alternativas na profilaxia de um câncer. O presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar a importância da prática de atividade física bem como de uma alimentação saudável na profilaxia de um câncer. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada através dos bancos de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências em Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online) MEDLINE. Foram selecionados 35 artigos onde apenas sete fizeram parte da amostra final. Diante dos resultados obtidos evidenciou-se que a pratica de atividade física é imprescindível na profilaxia de um câncer, assim como da adoção de uma alimentação saudável, os resultados se demonstram bastantes positivos nos tratamentos do câncer de mama, assim como em crianças e na população idosa. O que consequentemente melhora o condicionamento físico, e mental dos pacientes, bem como uma melhor qualidade de vida, aumentando as chances de cura para a doença. Sendo assim a presente pesquisa limita-se aos benefícios da pratica de atividade física e de uma alimentação saudável na profilaxia de um câncer. Diante do exposto fica evidente a importância de estudos como estes, desde que contribuem diretamente para os estudiosos da área, bem como para a literatura.
Mortalidade por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero no estado do Maranhão: perfil epidemiológico e tendência
Authors: Sá Rogelma Lima de , Rodrigues Yasmim Alves , De Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito , Britto Maria Helena Mesquita 
Published: March 2020

Este estudo trata-se de um modelo de pesquisa com apreciação exploratória, epidemiológica e descritiva com abordagem transversal, quantitativo e retrospectivo, através de busca no banco de dados secundários, a respeito da prevalência do câncer no colo do útero no estado do Maranhão entre os anos de 2008 a 2017. Assim, este trabalho objetivou a caracterização do perfil epidemiológico, a análise da faixa etária mais comum do aparecimento das manifestações patológicas, bem como determinar a ocorrência de morbimortalidade em indivíduos portadores de câncer cervical. No que se refere a resultados, os dados mostram que foi possível identificar uma tendência expressiva de óbitos por neoplasia maligna no colo do útero no estado do Maranhão, em mulheres com idade inferior a 60 anos de raça/cor parda, principalmente em 2017. Entre os óbitos, observou-se a maior proporção de mortes aconteceram em hospitais, cerca de 2143 casos. Seguido por óbitos ocorridos em domicílio, totalizando 881 ocorrências. Nota-se que o perfil epidemiológico do câncer do colo do útero ocorre em taxas elevadas, portanto evidencia-se a necessidade na melhoria da saúde pública por completo com ênfase nos programas de saúde da mulher, além de conscientizá-las a buscarem acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Indústria 4.0 - Esforços para ajustar o homem a Revolução 4.0
Authors: Santos Jadir Perpétuo dos , Andrade Alexandre Acácio de , Facó Júlio Francisco Blumetti , Dos Santos Erick Bovi , Thimóteo Antonio Carlos de Alcantara 
Published: March 2020

Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica com objetivo de verificar o que as empresas estão fazendo para minimizar impactos sociais na 4ª revolução industrial, também conhecida como Revolução 4.0, pode-se constatar que: Supõem-se que, nos próximos anos, novas tecnologias afetarão os trabalhadores, e que essa mão de obra prefere os robôs do que serem substituídos por pessoas que consideram uma ameaça e não que os robôs podem ser uma ameaça ao futuro econômico. Alguns esforços estão sendo feitos para auxiliar o trabalhador a reentrar no mercado de trabalho, tais como: preparar leis e políticas em matéria de emprego e promover os recursos humanos, incluindo nas faculdades criatividade e convergência (China), a Alemanha para atender as mudanças incluindo os novos conceitos de fabricação e tecnologia e melhorar capacidade de resolução de problemas, criatividade e inovação, aplicando conceitos de fábrica de aprendizagem para dominar situações complexas e escolas não convencionais, porém aqueles que forem demitidos serão alienados, e terão grande desafio para sua recolocação no mercado e poderá demandar muito tempo para reinseri-los.
Gestão escolar democrática: dimensão diretiva aos processos educacionais significativos
Authors: Alves Sandra Maria Campos , Barbosa Mara Renata Barros 
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo disserta sobre a importância de ações significativas e colaborativas para o avanço dos processos educativos no ambiente escolar, no contexto da gestão escolar democrática. O objetivo deste estudo é refletir sobre a importância da gestão escolar democrática como ponto de partida para que as ideias de planejamento, organização e envolvimento de atores sociais fortaleça a busca por transformações propositivas e positivas na qualidade do ensinar-aprender. Como metodologia utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica para a análise dessa temática tomando como referência a abordagem qualitativa que promove breves considerações acerca da relevância da gestão escolar no campo educacional, bem como sobre a importância da construção coletiva democrática das decisões da organização escola. Desse modo, os instrumentos foram livros, artigos periódicos e leis para esta pesquisa de cunho qualitativo. Os resultados evidenciam que repensar as práticas educativas, o planejamento, a organização e o envolvimento de atores sociais numa elaboração conjunta, fomenta mecanismos favorecedores de melhorias na formação educativa de qualidade e lhes dá sentido. Conclui-se que a pesquisa permitiu a percepção de que a gestão escolar democrática escolar é um ponto fulcral na formação da educação para a democracia, sob um aspecto solidário e integrador.
Multi-response optimization of the stabilization/solidification process of industrial hazardous waste
Authors: Gonçalves Sayeny de Avila , Sanfelice Rafaela Cristina , Santos Kassia Graciele dos 
Published: March 2020

Solidification/Stabilization (S/S) is an important technique used in waste treatment, due its low cost and easily processing. The aim of this study was to optimize and standardize the S/S process in a Brazilian company. The packing of the dangerous residue was done using a mixture of different solidifying agents, such as: clayey soil; superabsorbent polymer (SAP)/cellulose pulp (fluff) and sanding powder. It was evaluated the effect of different amount of solidifying agent over the volume of packed mixture, the final moisture and the cost of the S/S process, using a Central Composite Design. The results showed a minimum cost for the S/S operation of R$ 192.89/ton of liquid waste, using about 71.69 tons of clay soil for each ton of untreated residue, allowing a highly packed residue with a moisture up to 20% (w.b.).
Influência da filosofia no uso da tecnologia em enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Ferreira Amanda Guimarães , Carvalho Deciane Pintanela de , Barlem Edison Luiz Devos , Lourenção Luciano Garcia , Oliveira Adriane Maria Netto de , Rocha Laurelize Pereira 
Published: March 2020

Analisar a influência da filosofia no uso de tecnologia na enfermagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que teve como questão norteadora “Como a filosofia influencia no uso da tecnologia na enfermagem?”. A coleta de dados ocorreu em julho de 2017 nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature e International Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online via PubMed. A busca foi realizada por meio dos descritores: Filosofia em enfermagem, Tecnologia e Equipe de enfermagem e após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, fizeram parte dos resultados 12 artigos. A enfermagem busca conhecimento científico para a utilização de tecnologias para a realização do cuidado, tanto por meio de equipamentos, programas de computador, quanto de tecnologias como as terapias alternativas, educação em saúde, entre outros. A produção científica evidencia diferentes formas de utilizar as tecnologias na enfermagem e a sua importância na prática de cuidados e assistência aos pacientes com qualidade.
Capturing insects in guava orchard with soil trap
Authors: Silva Semirames do Nascimento , Siqueira Eliezer da Cunha , Silva Polyana Barbosa da , Wanderley Roberta de Oliveira Sousa 
Published: March 2020

The development of equipment for capturing insects, in order to meet the need of technicians and researchers, is of paramount importance to obtain accurate data on the population of insects in a given area. The soil trap is used in order to have a sample of the population size of the macro fauna present in the soil. The objective of the experiment was to capture insects of different orders with soil traps and to verify the constancy of the orders of insects in the Experimental Area of Guava Orchards of Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Paraiba Campus Sousa, Unit II in São Gonçalo, Paraiba State. For this, six soil traps were installed, arranged in strategic points, with 30 m spacing between them, in a triangle shape. The traps were made of 2-liter plastic bottles (PET) of soft drink, cut in half and 10 cm in diameter and 15 cm high. Inside each bottle 300 mL of water and two tablespoons of neutral detergent were placed to break the surface tension of the water. The main orders of insects were respectively, Hymenoptera with 100% of the total species collected in the soil traps; Neuroptera 66.66%, Orthoptera 33.33% and Diptera with 33.33%. In the experiment, a constant frequency was observed, that is, those present in more than 50% of the collections, in particular the order Hymenoptera, with the red ant species (Formica rufa), followed by lion ant (Myrmeleon brasiliensis).
Penyuluhan Penyakit Kusta dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Penderita Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banggae II Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Nur Akbar , Amalaia Nur , Badau Muhammad Jufri , Selluk Aleks Tampang 
Published: March 2020

Leprosy up to now is still one of the problems in public health faced by the Indonesian people, especially in Majene Regency. The emergence of new cases shows that the transmission process is still due to the delay in leprosy in treating them. This study aims to determine the relationship between health education to the level of knowledge, families of people affected by leprosy in the Work Area of Banggae II Health Center, Majene Regency. This quantitative research method used a quasi-experiment research design with a sample of 50 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between health counseling on the level of family knowledge of lepers with the SPSS test using a paired T-test with a sig value (P = 0.07) which means there was a relationship. It is recommended to health workers to further improve health supervision and promotion to family members of leprosy patients about leprosy, transmission, treatment, and drug side effects. It is expected that families pay more attention and give moral support to patients so that patients are more confident and diligent for treatment.
Keywords: health education; knowledge; family; leprosy

ABSTRAK

Penyakit kusta adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh Mycrobacterium leprae yang menyerang saraf tepi, kulit dan jaringan tubuh lainnya. Penyakit kusta sampai dengan sekarang masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Majene. Munculnya kasus baru menunjukkan masih terjadinya proses penularan diakibatkan dari keterlambatan penderita kusta dalam melakukan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, keluarga penderita kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banggae II Kabupaten Majene. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi experiment dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga penderita kusta hasil uji SPSS menggunakan uji T berpasangan dengan nilai sig (P= 0,07) yang berarti terdapat hubungan. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan pengawasan dan promosi kesehatan kepada anggota keluarga penderita kusta tentang penyakit kusta, penularan, pengobatan, dan efek samping obat. Diharapkan keluarga lebih memperhatikan dan memberi dukungan moral pada penderita agar penderita lebih percaya diri dan tekun untuk berobat.
Kata kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan; pengetahuan; keluarga; kusta
Suplementasi Antioksidan pada Maturasi In Vitro Menurunkan Kadar ROS: A Literature Review
Authors: Kusumaningrum Amalia Ratna 
Published: March 2020

One of the reproductive health problems is infertility. In vitro maturation (IVM) is emerging as a popular technology at the forefront of fertility treatment. IVM conditions inducing a series of events related to reactive oxygen species (ROS), which have been implicated as one of the major causes for reduced embryonic development. Therefore, the supplementation of IVM media with antioxidants could improve the survival and development of the oocytes. The method of searching conducted online database such as Science Direct, Sage, Pubmed, Springer, and Oxford. The keywords that used were “antioxidant”, “reactive oxygen species”, “in vitro maturation”, “infertility” and “assisted reproductive technology”. The literatures restricted in 2008 year until 2019 in English. The results of the study show that there were 3 main themes, types, dosages, antioxidant benefits for reduced ROS levels during IVM. The drawback that might arise in this study is that there are still possibilities of not getting some related articles. The literature review is expected to be a basis for research assisted reproductive technology.
Keywords: antioxidant; in vitro maturation; infertility; Reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Clapping dan Vibration Meningkatkan Bersihan Jalan Napas pada Pasien ISPA
Authors: Faisal Andi Muh. , Najihah Najihah 
Published: March 2020

One of the nursing diagnoses in upper respiratory tract infection is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance, and interventions that can be planned to improve airway clearance, namely chest physiotherapy (clapping and vibration). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing clapping and vibration for airway clearance in upper respiratory tract infection patients in Labuang Baji Regional Hospital Makassar. This research was an experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. Samples in the study of 16 patients with upper respiratory tract infection were determined by accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using an observation sheet. Data analysis used Mc Nemar test. The results showed that clapping and vibration were effective in increasing airway clearance (p = 0.000) and effective against indicators of airway clearance, namely decreased respiratory frequency (p = 0.031), decreased sputum production (p = 0,000) and ronchi (p = 0.001). It was concluded that clapping and vibration were effective in increasing airway clearance in upper respiratory tract infection patients.
Keywords: clapping and vibration; clearance of the airway; upper respiratory tract infection

ABSTRAK

Salah satu diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada penyakit ISPA adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas, dan intervensi yang dapat direncanakan untuk meningkatkan bersihan jalan napas yaitu pemberian fisioterapi dada (clapping dan vibration). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian clapping dan vibration terhadap bersihan jalan napas pada pasien ISPA di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian 16 pasien ISPA yang ditentukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa clapping dan vibration efektif meningkatkan bersihan jalan napas (p=0.000) dan efektif terhadap indikator besihan jalan napas, yaitu penurunan frekuensi pernapasan (p=0.031), penurunan produksi sputum (p=0.000) dan ronchi (p=0.001). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa clapping dan vibration efektif meningkatkan bersihan jalan napas pada pasien ISPA.
Kata kunci: clapping dan vibration; bersihan jalan napas; ISPA
Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Kepala Keluarga Tentang TB Paru di RT 03 RW 07 Kelurahan Pematang Reba, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekan Heran, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto 
Published: March 2020

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which most commonly affects the lungs. The number of patients with pulmonary TB in Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2017 was 329 patients. Pematang Reba Village is the highest case in Pekan Heran Puskesmas Work Area as many as 16 patients, where RT 03 RW 07 is the highest case of all RTs in Pematang Reba Village. The aim of study is investigate the relationship of education level with the knowledge of the Head of the Family in RT 03 RW 07 Kelurahan Pematang Reba. The study design used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the head of the family. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with 132 respondents. The results of the univariate test on the level of education of the Head of the family had basic education (48.5%), secondary education (25%), high education (26.5%) and knowledge of TB Lungs are good (33.3%), Sufficient (20.5%), Poor (46.2%). Bivariate test results showed there is relationship between the level of education with the knowledge of family heads about pulmonary TB, with a p value of 0,000 with ɑ <0.05. The level of family head's knowledge of TB is related to education so health education about TB must be done according to level of education in order to achieve desired knowledge and behavior towards TB.
Keywords: lung TB; head of family; education; knowledge

ABSTRAK
Recherches expérimentales sur les phénomènes de triboluminescence et de cristalloluminescence
Authors: Longchambon Henri 
Published: March 2020

En résumé, le spectre de la lumière émise dans 18 cas distincts de triboluminescence et 1 cas de cristalloluminescence a été photographié.
De l'examen de ces spectres, et des autres observations que j'ai pu faire on peut tirer les conclusions suivantes :
1° Le phénomène de triboluminescence est dû à une effluve électrique se produisant dans la fracture à laquelle on a donné naissance, et excitant la luminescence du gaz qui s'y trouve.
2° Avec les corps fluorescents ou phosphorescents ce phénomène peut être compliqué par un phénomène secondaire de fluorescence ou de phosphorescence excité par cette effluve.
Avec les corps très durs ce phénomène peut être compliqué d'un phénomène lumineux d'ordre calorifique, le travail d'arrachement pouvant porter des particules du corps à une température suffisante pour qu'elles soient lumineuses. Il se peut que dans certains cas, seuls ces phénomènes de phosphorescence ou d'émission thermique soient en jeu.
3° Sous réserve de ces phénomènes secondaires, les atomes constituant le corps que l'on brise n'émettent pas de lumière en quantité qui ait permis de la déceler.
4° Pour la plupart des corps, l'effluve de rupture se produit au sein d'une atmosphère gazeuse fournie par le cristal lui-même. Le phénomène est entièrement indépendant du milieu extérieur au cristal.
5° Pour certains corps le phénomène dépend du milieu extérieur, et l'effluve se produit vraisemblablement aux dépens de l'atmosphère entourant le cristal.
6° Un certain nombre de cas de cristalloluminescence peuvent se ramener à un phénomène de triboluminescence, la rupture des cristaux accompagnant une variation de température.
7° Dans les autres cas de cristalloluminescence le phénomène est distinct du phénomène de triboluminescence.
8° Le phénomène fondamental de triboluminescence, consistant en une effluve électrique, ne se produit ni avec les quelques corps simples cristallisés qui ont été étudiés à ce point de vue, ni avec les corps amorphes.
9° En général ce phénomène ne se produit pas si l'on brise un cristal suivant un plan de clivage, à moins que la direction de celui-ci ne soit perpendiculaire à un axe de pyroélectricité.
10° L'effluve électrique de rupture se produit aussi bien avec des cristaux dont le réseau admet un centre de symétrie qu'avec les cristaux piezo ou pyroélectriques. On peut considérer que ce phénomène est lié au mode de répartition des atomes suivant les différents plans réticulaires, et qu'il apparaît lorsqu'on sépare deux plans réticulaires chargés d'atomes de nature différente ou liés de façon différente aux atomes sous-jacents.
11° Ce phénomène est un argument en faveur de l'hypothèse de la nature électrique des forces de cohésion entre atomes ou molécules, tant pour les composés organiques que pour les corps minéraux
BURDEN MATERIAL DISCHARGE FROM THE ISOLATION BELL OF THE BLAST FURNACE CHARGING AREA
Authors: Selegei Andrey , Ivaschenko Valery , Golovko Vyacheslav , Mikhailovsky Nikolay , Selegey Svetlana , Mirgorodskaya Alexandra 
Published: March 2020

Blast furnace practice has been remaining the most suitable one in the steel production route. A rather large amount of blast furnaces (BF) is equipped with bell-like charging equipment. The discharge capability of such equipment has a drastic influence on the parameters of the charging operations and blast furnace driving rates. The charging features regulate in many cases burden materials descend and the parameters of the BF smelt. In relation to the mentioned, it is revealed that to determine the volume of the burden materials flow passing through the isolation bell of the BF charging area is an urgent scientific and engineering problem. A number of publications is devoted to the problem how to define the burden materials flow coming from the large bell. Most of these studies are grounded on the expressions by prof. Zenkov. However, there is a drawback apparently present in these findings and it can be expressed as the lack of the complex approach to incorporate such parameters as the material type, its granulometry and the geometry of the isolation bell outlet hole. The aim of the current research is to reveal the analytic dependence capable of determining the volumetric flow of the burden materials passing through the hole of the large bell. Thus, possessing the data on the burden materials flow and the geometry of the isolation bell outlet hole, one can determine the initial conditions for developing the trajectory of burden materials movement within the top area of the blast furnace. Moreover, the method proposed with the current publication permits determining the actual aggregate size of the burden materials coming to the BF top charge through the data of burden materials volumetric flow. Further, the actual size of the material particles being charged can be derived from the dependences presented in this work and this, in its turn, influences the permeability of the burden materials column for gases at a given point of BF top radius. Taking these data into account, the real opportunity emerges for an on-line correction of the BF drive by incorporating the certain on-line conditions of BF smelt. The results of the findings reported in this article are to be utilized for improvements on the automation system of blast furnace charge control.