bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and Development of a Smart Café System Utilizing IoT for Real-Time Remote Monitoring and Updates
Authors: Ningsih Yuli Kurnia , Fuanisa Bonita  
Published: December 2024

Currently, cafés are a popular place for community activity. In addition to enjoying drinks and food, the café is also a place that is used as a place for discussions, for learning/study and a meeting point for various groups, including students. A good café is one with comfortable and safe conditions. One way to ensure the comfort of café is to monitor and control the body temperature, air quality,room temperature and humidity, the number of visitors, cleanliness and the temperature in the kitchen. This research, an IoT based monitoring and control tools was developed. The goal of this tool is to monitor and control café conditions automatically real time and touchless. The sensors used collect data and read the conditions of parameters to be evaluated. Among the evaluations performed by this tool are the number of visitors (dine-in or take-away), control of temperature & humidity in the café, attendance tag cards for employees and cafe security, compliance with health protocols before entering the cafe, and measurement of a person's body temperature using infrared. In addition, if there is an anomaly in the café (temperature exceedance), the manager receives a notification in real time of what is going on in the café. Cooling fans and humidifiers are activated when the air quality is abnormal, that is, when the temperature is more than 33°C and the humidity is not 45% - 65% Relative Humidity. When the temperature in the kitchen is more than 38°C, the alarm is activated
Стереотипы, установки, предрассудки и предубеждения в профессиональной педагогической деятельности сельских учителей
Authors: Пивоварова Анна Викторовна 
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается вопрос формирования новых стереотипов профессиональной педагогической деятельности, которые могут заменить негативные и устаревшие, деструктивно влияющие на результат труда сельских учителей, который, по сравнению с городскими, осложняется особенностями функционирования образовательной организации в сельской местности. Доказывается тезис о том, что полифункциональная деятельность сельского педагога способствует формированию особых стереотипов, в первую очередь связанных с организацией образовательного процесса (в том числе о значении малочисленных школ и их реструктуризации, использовании сетевых механизмов, проектировании и реализации индивидуальных образовательных маршрутов и др.). В число таких представлений, сформировавшихся в 60–90-е годы среди педагогов сельских школ (в первую очередь малочисленных), входит твердая уверенность части учителей и руководителей о «второсортности» работников данной группы общеобразовательных организаций, низком качестве их деятельности. Осуществлен анализ понятий «стереотипы», «установки», «предрассудки», «предубеждения» в профессиональной педагогической деятельности сельских учителей. На основе сравнительных характеристик выявлены общие и отличительные черты перечисленных психологических явлений, которые можно использовать при работе по формированию стереотипов профессиональной педагогической деятельности.
The issue of forming new stereotypes of professional pedagogical activity is considered, which can replace negative and outdated ones that destructively affect the results of the work of rural teachers, which, in comparison with urban ones, is complicated by the peculiarities of the functioning of an educational organization in rural areas. The thesis is proven that the multifunctional activity of a rural teacher contributes to the formation of special stereotypes, primarily related to the organization of the educational process (including the importance of small schools and their restructuring, the use of network mechanisms, the design and implementation of individual educational routes, etc.). Among such ideas, formed in the 60-90s among teachers of rural schools (primarily small ones), are the firm belief of some teachers and administrators about the “second-class” nature of employees of this group of educational organizations and the low quality of their activities. A historical and pedagogical analysis of the concepts of “stereotypes”, “attitudes”, “preconceptions”, “prejudice” in the professional pedagogical activities of rural teachers was carried out. Based on comparative characteristics, common and distinctive features of the listed psychological phenomena have been identified that can be used when working to form stereotypes of professional pedagogical activity.
Pengembangan Dapita (Dakon Pintar Matematika) Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Materi Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan
Authors: Salafiyah Jihan Ainis , Zuliana Eka , Kuryanto Mohammad Syaffruddin 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the results of validation tests, effectiveness test results, and practicality test results of the development of traditional Dapita games (Dakon Pintar Mathematics) as a learning medium for addition and subtraction material for grade II elementary school students. The development of this research uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. Data analysis techniques in this study use quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The validity test in this study uses the Aiken V Index. The validation results obtained on the media aspect are 0.940741 are included in the very valid category. The validation results obtained on the material aspect are 0.911111 are included in the very valid category. The effectiveness test in this study used the Mann Whitney and N-Gain tests. Posttest statistical tests in experimental classes with control classes with the Mann Whitney technique obtained Asymp results. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 0.05 with experimental class mean rank of 31.20 and control class mean rank of 11.29. The results of the experimental class Mann Whitney pretest and posttest showed a pretest mean rank value of 10.90 and a posttest mean rank of 30.10 and the significance showed an Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 0.05. The results of pretest and posttest tests in the experimental class are known to mean N-Gain value of 0.7894 is included in the high effectiveness category. The results of the pretest and posttest N-Gain tests in the control class are known to mean N-Gain values of 0.3387 included in the medium effectiveness category. The practicality test of Dapita learning media (Dakon Pintar Mathematics) obtained a score with a presentation of 95% in the very practical category
The Insertion of the English Language in the Early Years of Elementary School: an Analysis of Research Conducted Between 2018 and 2023
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Sérgio Silva , Souza Helenara Machado de 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify how the topic of English Language Inclusion in the Early Years of Elementary School is addressed in research conducted between 2018 and 2023 on the CAPES Portal.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework used underpins discussions on the topic of English language inclusion in the Early Years of Elementary School: an analysis of research conducted between 2018 and 2023 proposed in these materials. First, a theoretical framework is provided on children in the Early Years, who they are and how they develop, and then a deeper look is taken at the legal basis for teaching foreign languages ​​in Elementary School. Finally, a chapter is presented on the importance of introducing English language teaching to students in the Early Years of Elementary School.

Method: This study was conducted based on the theoretical assumptions of bibliographic research, with the analysis of 5 articles whose research was directly directed to the Early Years of Elementary School. As a data collection instrument, we chose to prepare a form in which relevant elements for the theme of this study were identified in the works analyzed.

Results and Discussion: Based on the development of the research presented here, it was found that early learning of a second language not only expands future academic and professional opportunities, but also enriches the cognitive and cultural development of students.

Implications of the Research: The practical and theoretical implications identified in this study are considered to be the reflections resulting from a discussion on the contributions arising from the inclusion of the English language in the Early Years of Elementary School.

Originality/Value: The relevance of this study is justified by the fact that it is considered that the inclusion of the English language in the initial years of elementary school is of utmost importance, as it provides children with a solid foundation in a globally dominant language from an early age. This early learning facilitates the acquisition of linguistic skills in a more natural and intuitive way, taking advantage of the cognitive plasticity characteristic of children in this age group. In addition, mastery of English opens doors to future academic and professional opportunities, promotes access to a vast amount of information and resources available in English, and facilitates communication in an increasingly globalized world.
The Use of “Forth Calcium” Fertilizer in Second-Season Corn Planting in the Center-West of Brazil
Authors: Bastos Rodolfo Junior Monteiro Magalhães , Almeida Júnior Joaquim Júlio de , Smiljanic Katya Bonfim Ataides , Matos Francisco Solano Araújo , Melo Junior Jair Pereira de , Miranda Beatriz Campos , Silva Victor Júlio Almeida , Silva Luis Filipe Almeida , Oliveira Danilo Marques , Garcia Emília da Costa 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to use FortCálcio fertilizer as an alternative fertilizer option for corn crops in the central-western regions of Brazil.

Theoretical Framework: Corn quality depends on several characteristics, including proper soil management, choice of the right variety, and fertilizer application. Of all the nutrients a corn plant needs to grow healthily, calcium is essential. As an important component of the cell wall material in plants, calcium provides structure and rigidity.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves a scientific field study with a quantitative approach.

Results and Discussion: For the first time in the region, FortCálcio fertilizer is used to replace traditional “NPK mineral” fertilizers in corn cultivation. The use of this fertilizer achieved the objective of maintaining crop productivity above the national average, in addition to increasing productivity in relation to the absolute control “zero dose”.

Research Implications: The topics covered here are those that in the text portray a realistic vision of field application with an extensionist focus, aiming at improvements for rural producers.

Originality/Value: The contribution in terms of novelty that this research makes lies in the approaches that are taken and in new working methods and new applications. Its adequacy and values ​​are justified as being adequate by the statement that more research along the same lines is needed.
Герои народных сказок как инструмент преодоления когнитивных и лингвистических ошибок на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному
Authors: Ли Ч. , Завьялова Н.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу приема эффективного обращения к героям сказок на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному. Авторы выдвигают концепцию, согласно которой преподаватели русского языка как иностранного могут обращаться к фольклору родных стран студентов, что способствует активизации процесса принятия учебной задачи иностранным студентом. Предлагаемая концепция прошла апробацию во время работы преподавателей в Исламской Республике Пакистан и Китайской Народной Республике. Авторы настаивают на необходимости тщательной проверки распространённых стереотипов о тех или иных героях иностранных сказок, поскольку непроверенные заблуждения могут также привести к когнитивным ошибкам, допущенным в свою очередь преподавателем. В статье представлены обзоры популярных сказок в Исламской Республике Пакистан, а также проанализирован сказочный сюжет возникновения китайского гороскопа. Авторы инициируют дискуссию о корректном переводе терминов китайского гороскопа.
The paper is devoted to the analysis of effective appeal to fairy tales’ characters during the classes of Russian as a foreign language. The authors put forward the concept according to which teachers of Russian as a foreign language can refer to the folklore of students' native countries, which helps activate the process of accepting an educational task by a foreign student. The proposed concept has been tested during the work of teachers in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of China. The authors insist on the need for careful verification of common stereotypes about certain characters of foreign fairy tales, since untested misconceptions can also lead to cognitive errors made in turn by the teacher. The article presents reviews of popular fairy tales in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, as well as analyzes of the magical plot of the Chinese horoscope emergence. The authors initiate a discussion about the correct translation of Chinese horoscope terms.
Криминологическая характеристика женской преступности
Authors: Газимагомедов М.А. , Никишкин А.В. , Ветрова Е.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена статистическому исследованию женской преступности в Российской Федерации с 2017 по 2021 год с целью выявления ее тенденций, а также возможных путей минимизации женской преступности. Приводятся количественные показатели уровня женской преступности за указанные пять лет, которые наглядно демонстрируют особенности и динамику развития женской преступности. Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что в современных условиях женская преступность как неотъемлемая часть преступности является серьезной угрозой для развития общества, для его социального и нравственного здоровья. Авторы исследуют структуру и специфику женской преступности, в которой выделены корыстные и насильственные преступления, названы виды преступлений, преимущественно совершаемые женщинами, подчеркнуты негативные тенденции женского криминального поведения.
The article is devoted to a statistical study of female crime in the Russian Federation from 2017 to2021 in order to identify its trends, as well as possible ways to minimize female crime. Quantitative indicators of the level of female crime for the indicated five years are given, which clearly demonstrate the features and dynamics of the development of female crime. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that in modern conditions, female crime as an integral part of crime is a serious threat to the development of society, to its social and moral health. The authors study the structure and specifics of female crime, in which mercenary and violent crimes are highlighted, the types of crimes predominantly committed by women are named, and the negative trends in female criminal behavior are emphasized.
Теоретические проблемы соотношения предмета, функций и метода трудового права
Authors: Рыженков А.Я. , Шаронов С.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена предмету трудового права. Отмечается, что трудовое право относится к числу тех отраслей российского права, в основе которых лежит кодифицированный законодательный акт, что означает, как правило, двойное определение предмета правового регулирования, который получает как доктринальное признание, так и официальное нормативное закрепление. Из трех основных признаков трудовых отношений: иерархичности, возмездности и договорного характера, – объективным, то есть присущим труду независимо от правового регулирования, является только первый, а именно наличие власти и подчинения; он действительно складываются в процессе коллективного труда как эффект его разделения. Что касается возмездности и договорного характера, то они являются чисто юридическими признаками, поскольку опираются на идею свободы как правовой ценности, в то время как практика трудовых отношений помимо правового регулирования, как известно, вполне допускает их бесплатность и принудительность. Основным методом регулирования в трудовом праве выступает метод компромисса. Он обусловлен тем, что изначально процесс правового регулирования происходит в условиях столкновения двух сторон с противоположными интересами, причем одна из них занимает более сильную позицию с социально-экономической точки зрения, а другая пользуется приоритетной защитой государства, исходящей из его политических интересов.
The article is devoted to the subject matter of labor law. It is noted that labor law is among those branches of Russian law, which are based on codified legislative act, which means, as a rule, double determination of the subject of legal regulation, which receives both doctrinal recognition and formal normative consolidation. Of the three main features of labor relations: hierarchy, compensation and contractual nature, only the first is objective, that is, inherent in labor regardless of legal regulation, namely the presence of power and subordination, which actually develop in the process of collective labor as an effect of its division. As for compensability and contractual nature, they are purely legal features, since they are based on the idea of freedom as a legal value, while the practice of labor relations in addition to legal regulation, as we know, quite admits their free and coercive nature. The main method of regulation in labor law is the method of compromise. It is conditioned by the fact that initially the process of legal regulation takes place in the conditions of collision of two parties with opposite interests, with one of them taking a stronger position from the socio-economic point of view, and the other party enjoys the priority protection of the state on the basis of its political interests.
Еще раз о предмете и методе предпринимательского права и перспективах деления права на отрасли
Authors: Беликова К.М. , Ахмадова М.А. 
Published: December 2024

Цель настоящей статьи состоит во внесении вклада в новый виток научно-практической дискуссии по вопросу о специфике метода правового регулирования гражданско-правовых и предпринимательских отношений, о связи предмета, метода и принципов правового регулирования тех же отношений и перспективах применения этих категорий и их развития, об идее диспозитивности в системе правового регулирования, об актуальности отраслевого деления российского права? в том числе с позиции функционального критерия. Авторы исходят из субъективно-объективной заданности мира, и в рамках такой методологии применяют традиционные для юридической науки методы исследования, в том числе исторический, сравнительно-правовой и др. В числе выводов, к которым пришли авторы, в частности, представление о динамичности предмета, метода и принципов правового регулирования, их зависимости от различных факторов (смены основы права — экономической формации, изменения социально-экономической (политической )обстановки) и возможности модификации, а равно некорректность применения к методу правого регулирования предпринимательских отношений «принципа справедливости» вследствие его зависимости от политической и экономической ситуации.
The purpose of this article is to contribute to a new round of scientific and practical discussion on: the specifics of the method of legal regulation of civil and business relations; the relationship between the subject, method and principles of legal regulation of these relations and the prospects for the application of these categories and their development; the idea of discretion in the system of legal regulation; the relevance of the sectoral (into branches) division of Russian law, including from the standpoint of a functional criterion. The authors proceed from the subjective-objective predetermined nature of the world, and within the framework of such a methodology, they use research methods traditional for legal science, including historical, comparative legal, etc. Among the conclusions that the authors came to, in particular, the idea on the dynamism of the subject, method and principles of legal regulation, their dependence on various factors (changes in the basis of law - the economic formation, changes in the political situation) and the possibility of its modification, as well as the incorrectness of the application to the method of legal regulation of business relations of “principle of justice” due to its dependence on the political and economic situation.
Запрещенные публичные высказывания как правовой институт современной России
Authors: Сигарев А.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о формировании в России нового правового института — запрещенные публичные высказывания. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы дать его характеристику и раскрыть соотношение с закрепленным в Конституции России правом на свободу слова. Приводится перечень положений Кодекса РФ об административных правонарушениях и Уголовного кодекса РФ, устанавливающих ответственность за определенные публичные высказывания. Рассматривается исторический аспект становления и развития института запрещенных публичных высказываний. Большое внимание уделено условиям конституционности, целесообразности и эффективности введения юридических запретов на публичные высказывания.
The article suggests considering "prohibited public statements" as a legal institution. The purpose of the study is to characterize it and reveal the relationship with the right to freedom of speech enshrined in the Constitution of Russia. The article contains a list of provisions of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code that establish responsibility for certain public statements. The historical aspect of the formation and development of the institution of prohibited public statements is considered. Much attention is paid to the conditions of constitutionality, expediency and effectiveness of the introduction of legal prohibitions on public statements.