bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
As relativas não preposicionadas no português falado em Feira de Santana - BA
Authors: Silva Jéssica Carneiro da , Araújo Silvana Silva de Farias , Figueiredo Cristina 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta o estudo sociolinguístico do uso das estratégias de relativização em termos não preposicionados em 24 entrevistas referentes as normas culta e popular do português falado em Feira de Santana-BA. Objetivou-se analisar as relativas não preposicionadas e o uso da anáfora pronominal em tais construções, dialogando com Mollica (2003), Gomes (2003) e Duarte (2003). Fixou-se como variável dependente a relativização de termos não preposicionados: i) relativas com lacuna e ii) relativa com pronome anafórico. Foram controladas variáveis linguísticas e extralinguísticas, com o intuito de compreender os encaixamentos linguístico e social dos fenômenos. Os resultados revelaram uso quase exclusivo do que e baixa frequência da anáfora nas relativas das amostras culta e popular.
GAMBARAN PELAYANAN FARMASI KLINIK DI APOTEK WILAYAH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN CLINICAL PHARMACY SERVICE AT COMMUNITY PHARMACY IN SOUTH TANGERANG REGENCY
Authors: Apriansyah Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em> : Giving the drug information and counceling are parts of pharmacist clinical task as be stated in ministry of health statue number </em><em>35 </em><em>year</em><em> 2014 </em><em>on Pharmacy service standar in community pharmacy (Permenkes no 35 tahun 2017 tentang standar pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek). Through these tasks, pharmacist can inprove the patient therapy outcome. <strong>Aim :</strong></em><em> The purpose </em><em>o </em><em>this study was to descri</em><em>b</em><em>e the clinical service </em><em>of </em><em> drug information in </em><em>community </em><em>pharmacies </em><em>(CP) </em><em>at South Tangerang City. </em><strong><em>Methods </em></strong><em>: This was a descriptive-explorative study with survey technic. Sample were the 50 CPs and clinical pharmacy services were evaluated on their pharmacist who could be met at the visiting time. <strong>Results</strong> <strong>&amp; Conclusion</strong> : Thirty eight percent of pharmacists could be met at the visiting time. The highest percentage of drug information service is drug usage (</em><em>72,22%</em><em>) whereas the lowest are drug interaction and the way of its prevention i.e </em><em>5,55%</em><em>. </em><em> </em><em>The quality of pharmacy clinical service of drug information is </em><em>41,66% </em><em>and meet the bad criteria</em><em>. </em><em>The clinical pharmacy service of drug information in south Tangerang has not been run well and met the Pharmacy service standard yet.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>drug information service, pharmacit, south tangerang, community pharmacy</em><em>.</em></p>
IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 3 OF 2016 CONCERNING MANAGEMENT OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN PROTECTION IN HULU SUNGAI UTARA DISTRICT
Authors: Arlan Agus Sya'bani 
Published: December 2019

The increasing number of Divorce each year In Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, this data is obtained based on surveys or direct observations in the Amuntai Religious Court. The number of divorce cases from 2014 was 651 cases, in 2015 it increased to 654 cases, although in 2016 and 2017 it decreased by around 601 and 622 but in 2018 this was only in September as many as 662 cases of this number, so there was an increase in divorce rates.
The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of Regional Regulations and analyze the obstacles in implementing Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2016 concerning the Protection of Women and Children in the North Hulu Sungai Regency.
The research method is qualitative descriptive, type and source of data, namely primary data through observation, interviews while secondary data through data available at the Office of Protection and Empowerment of Women and Children in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, the technique used in sampling is purposive sampling technique is withdrawal of samples in purpose or can be determined in accordance with the requirements (characteristics, characteristics, characteristics, criteria).
The results of the study show that in the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Protection of Women and Children in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, it is still not fully implemented. This can be seen where the handling of these cases has not been fully implemented, then people who are victims of domestic violence or the impact of their divorce is not all that they know about the local regulations, so they have not run properly, efficiently and effectively. So that the firmness in handling the case also cannot be implemented because the sanctions are not mentioned and the contents of the policy need to be renewed.
The suggestions given for input include, among other things, providing a place for counseling and complaints about domestic violence issues, especially for the protection of women and children, there must be attention and support from the Hulu Sungai Utara District Head regarding the issue of funding in terms of supporting treatment women's protection case.

Keywords: Implementation, Protection of Women
СОХРАНЕНИЕ ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТИ К ТЕРАПИИ КАК ГАРАНТИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СЛИТ
Authors: Pavlova K.S. , Mdinaradze D.S. 
Published: December 2019

По данным ВОЗ, рекомендации врача выполняют не более 50 пациентов. В конечном итоге это приводит к снижению или отсутствию эффекта от назначаемого лечения. В связи с этим во всех последних международных и национальных руководствах говорится о необходимости учета предпочтений пациента при выборе терапии. Аллергенспецифическая иммунотерапия (АСИТ) является одним из основных методов лечения аллергических заболеваний, таких как аллергический ринит, конъюнктивит и атопическая бронхиальная астма, обладает болезньмодифицирующими свойствами и долгосрочным эффектом после окончания лечения. АСИТ относится к профилактическому и продолжительному методу (рекомендовано на протяжении не менее 3 лет), что часто является причиной снижения приверженности к терапии. В различных исследованиях подтвержден зависимый от дозы аллергена эффект АСИТ, а следовательно, изменение режимов или сокращение сроков терапии могут влиять на конечный результат. При недостаточной эффективности АСИТ необходимо в первую очередь рассматривать вероятность низкого комплаенса. Сублингвальная АСИТ (СЛИТ) требует от пациента высокой вовлеченности в процесс лечения. Задачей врача в данном случае становится повышение терапевтического сотрудничества как одного из важнейших факторов обеспечения эффективности СЛИТ. Основными способами в данном случае являются улучшение понимания пациентом цели терапии и регулярный контроль со стороны врача.According to WHO at last 50 of the patient dont follow doctors recommendations. Ultimately, this leads to a decrease or absence of the treatment effect. In this regard, all the latest international and national guidelines mention the need to take into account the patients preferences in the choice of therapy. Allergenspecific immunotherapy (AIT) is one of the main methods of treatment of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and atopic asthma, and has disease modifying properties and the longterm efficacy after stop treatment. AIT refers to a preventive and longterm method (recommended for at least 3 years), that is often the cause of reduced adherence to therapy. Various studies have confirmed the dosedependent effect of AIT, and, consequently, changes in regimens or shortening of therapy may affect the end result. In case of insufficient effectiveness of AIT, the probability of low compliance should be considered first of all. Sublingual AIT (SLIT) requires the patient to be highly involved in the treatment process. The task of the doctor in this case is increasing therapeutic cooperation, as one of the most important factors to ensure the effectiveness of SLIT. The main methods in this case are to improve the patients understanding of the purpose of the therapy and regular monitoring by the doctor.
ENHANCING PHOSPHORUS SOLUBILITY FROM ROCK PHOSPHATE INTEGRATED WITH FARMYARD MANURE IN P-DEFICIENT SOIL
Authors: Lahori A. H. , Memon K. S. , Memon M. , Vambol V. , Yasoob H. , Aziz A. , Naheed Z. 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study was to assess the solubility of phosphorus from rock phosphate incubated with farmyard manure under laboratory condition. The treatments were factorial combination of three rates each of RP (0, 2, and 4 tons ha-1) and farm yard manure (0, 10 and 20 tons ha-1). These treatments were applied to 100 g soil contained in plastic vials with three replications. Seven such sets of 27 vials each were prepared to represent seven incubation periods namely 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 days. The results showed that Olsen -P improved significantly with increasing rate of rock phosphate from 0 to 4 tons ha-1 and that of farmyard manure from 0 to 20 tons ha-1. Initial available P content of soil was 4.59 mg kg-1 which enhanced up to 10.55 mg kg-1 as a result of 90 days incubation. Addition of rock phosphate and farmyard manure increased it to maximum value of 23.03 mg kg-1 with incorporation of rock phosphate at 4 tons ha-1 and farmyard manure at 20 tons ha-1. Thus, positive response of rock phosphate and farmyard manure was clearly evident on Olsen-P values due to enhancement of soil organic matter. It is concluded that there is potential for utilization of local rock phosphate by solubilising the P using farmyard manure. Soil incubation for the prolonged period of 90 days with rock phosphate and farmyard manure helped to enhance the solubility of P from rock phosphate. It is recommended that further experiments may be performed along with different bio-char, vermicompost, organic acids etc. which can help solubilise P from rock phosphate under field trials. For the first time, the feasibility of using agricultural fertilizer (manure) to increase the solubility of phosphorus from rock phosphate is experimentally substantiated. The practical value of this study is to achieve two effects simultaneously, namely, improving the fertility of agricultural lands depleted in phosphorus and utilizing agricultural fertilizer (manure).
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ОДЕРЖАННЯ ЧУТЛИВОГО ЕЛЕМЕНТА ДЛЯ ДАТЧИКА ІНФРАЧЕРВОНОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: С.В. Луньов  , Ю.А. Удовицька  , М.В. Хвищун  , С.А. Мороз  , В.Т. Маслюк  
Published: December 2019

Встановлено на основі вимірювань iнфрачервоної Фур’є-спектроскопiї та ефекту Холла, що основними типами радіаційних дефектів в опромінених електронами монокристалах кремнію є кисневмісні комплекси, до складу яких входить міжвузловий вуглець та легуюча домішка. Досліджувані монокристали кремнію в процесі вирощування за методом Чохральського легувались домішкою фосфору, концентрацією Nd=2,2·1016 см-3, та в подальшому опромінювались при кімнатній температурі потоком електронів 1·1017 ел./см2 з енергією 12 МеВ. Показано, що для таких технологічних умов вирощування та опромінення монокристалів кремнію потоком швидких електронів є досить ефективним утворення в об’ємі даних монокристалів А-центрів, додатково модифікованих домішкою фосфору (комплексів VOiP). Радіаційна обробка досліджуваних монокристалів кремнію дозволила підвищити їх коефіцієнт фоточутливості при кімнатній температурі більше як в 2 рази для довжини хвилі інфрачервоного випромінювання λ~11,6 мкм, що відповідає поглинанню радіаційними дефектами, яким належать комплекси CiOi (міжвузловий вуглець - кисень). Показано, що при температурах нижчих за кімнатну з’являється ще одна смуга поглинання при λ~11,3 мкм, що відповідає комплексам VOiP. Запропонована технологія одержання монокристалів кремнію може бути використана для створення на їх основі елементів інфрачервоної техніки для довжин хвиль λ~11,6 мкм та λ~11,3 мкм., які зможуть функціонувати в широкому діапазоні температур.
МЕХАНІЗМ ФОТОЛЮМІНЕСЦЕНЦІЇ МОНОКРИСТАЛУ (Ga54.59In44.66Er0.75)2S300
Authors: Галян В.В.  , Іващенко І.А.  , Олексеюк І.Д.  , Федосов С.А.  , Третяк А.П.  , Данилюк І.В.,  , Лебедь О.О.  , Кевшин А.Г.  , Тищенко П.В.  
Published: December 2019

Монокристал (Ga54.59In44.66Er0.75)2S300 вирощений методом розчину-розплаву і опромінений γ-променями дозою 420, 1260, 2520, 5040 Гр з допомогою джерела 60Co. Зафіксовано інтенсивне люмінесцентне випромінювання в інтервалах 1,48 – 1,61 і 0,75 – 0,86 еВ при збудженні лазером із довжиною хвилі 532 нм. Побудовано діаграму енергетичних рівнів для іонів Ербію та встановлено механізм випромінювання, в якому важливу роль відіграє процес кросрелаксації. При високих дозах опромінення (2520, 5040 Гр) відбувається збільшення інтенсивності люмінесцентного випромінювання, яке пов’язується із ростом концентрації γ-індукованих дефектів кристалу.
Visual narrative comprehension: Universal or not?
Authors: Cohn Neil 
Published: December 2019

AbstractVisual narratives of sequential images – as found in comics, picture stories, and storyboards – are often thought to provide a fairly universal and transparent message that requires minimal learning to decode. This perceived transparency has led to frequent use of sequential images as experimental stimuli in the cognitive and psychological sciences to explore a wide range of topics. In addition, it underlines efforts to use visual narratives in science and health communication and as educational materials in both classroom settings and across developmental, clinical, and non-literate populations. Yet, combined with recent studies from the linguistic and cognitive sciences, decades of research suggest that visual narratives involve greater complexity and decoding than widely assumed. This review synthesizes observations from cross-cultural and developmental research on the comprehension and creation of visual narrative sequences, as well as findings from clinical psychology (e.g., autism, developmental language disorder, aphasia). Altogether, this work suggests that understanding the visual languages found in comics and visual narratives requires a fluency that is contingent on exposure and practice with a graphic system.
Self-Sealing Sclerotomies for Sutureless Pars Plana Vitrectomy
Authors: Rahman Rubena , Rosen Paul H , Riddell Claire , Towler Hamish 
Published: December 2019

* OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of self-sealing pars plana sclerotomies for vitrectomy and to identify complications associated with this new technique.
* METHOD: There were 150 self-sealing sclerotomies performed in 50 patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy between October 1996 and March 1998.
* RESULTS: Of the 150 sclerotomies, 115 (76.6%) did not require suturing while 35 (23.3%) were closed with one radial 7.0 vicryl suture. The scleral tunnel incisions ensured minimal loss of intraocular fluids during instrument exchange and scleral plugs were not required to avoid ocular hypotony during scleral indentation. Distortion of scleral flap incisions requiring a suture were commonly seen in procedures using multiple instrumentations and extensive explants.
* CONCLUSIONS: Sutureless sclerotomies are simple to perform, save operative time, and reduce the risk of peroperative hypotony following removal of instruments or the infusion cannula. The technique reduces postoperative inflammation, suture-related problems including astigmatism, and allows more rapid rehabilitation.
[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2000;31:462-466]
Population status and demographics of Lake Sturgeon in the Bad and White rivers, Wisconsin
Authors: Schloesser Joshua T. , Quinlan Henry R. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Lake Sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens rehabilitation efforts in Lake Superior are guided by a rehabilitation plan that sets goals and criteria for a self-sustaining population, including a minimum of 1,500 mature adults, roughly equal sex ratio, and annual exploitation rates &lt; 5%. The Bad and White rivers, Wisconsin host a genetically unique Lake Sturgeon population that is utilized by state-licensed recreational anglers and tribal subsistence fishers. Our objectives were to 1) determine if the Bad River population meets rehabilitation plan targets for a self-sustaining population, 2) assess harvest of Lake Sturgeon by recreational anglers and tribal subsistence fishers for compatibility with rehabilitation goals, 3) determine population trajectory from annual spawning runs, and 4) describe population demographics given the unique physical features of Lake Superior. We sampled Lake Sturgeon in the Bad and White rivers with gill nets over a 17-y period (2001 to 2017). The observed sex ratio in spawning runs was 2.2:1 (male : female), but calculated at 1.6:1 for the entire adult population on the basis of abundance estimates. Weight–length relationships converted to a standardized modified form factor indicated lower condition and possibly lower female fecundity compared with other large North American populations. Annual spawning run size estimates over time indicated that the population trajectory was stable to slightly increasing, and during 2016 was 739 and 241 individuals in the Bad and White rivers, respectively. Total population size (including nonspawners) exceeded 1,500 individuals, which met Lake Superior rehabilitation criteria for a self-sustaining population. Estimates of 1,426 males and 882 females were considered conservative because 472 unknown-sex fish could not be accounted for in return time and abundance models. Spawning return times were 2 or 3 y for males and 4 to 6 y for females, longer than many other populations. Exploitation by recreational anglers and tribal subsistence fishers was 1.3% or lower and met the rehabilitation plan target of &lt; 5%, but we recommend exploitation not exceed 3.1% to maintain a self-sustaining population. These findings help gauge rehabilitation progress in Lake Superior and better describe the demographics of a remnant self-sustaining Lake Sturgeon population in Lake Superior.
Fibrinogen Is a Specific Trigger for Cytolytic Eosinophil Degranulation
Authors: Coden Mackenzie E. , Loffredo Lucas F. , Walker Matthew T. , Jeong Brian M. , Nam Kiwon , Bochner Bruce S. , Abdala-Valencia Hiam , Berdnikovs Sergejs 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In inflamed human tissues, we often find intact eosinophilic granules, but not eosinophils themselves. Eosinophils, tissue-dwelling granulocytes with several homeostatic roles, have a surprising association with fibrinogen and tissue remodeling. Fibrinogen is a complex glycoprotein with regulatory roles in hemostasis, tumor development, wound healing, and atherogenesis. Despite its significance, the functional link between eosinophils and fibrinogen is not understood. We tested IL-5–primed mouse bone marrow–derived and human blood–sorted eosinophil activity against FITC-linked fibrinogen substrates. The interactions between these scaffolds and adhering eosinophils were quantified using three-dimensional laser spectral, confocal, and transmission electron microscopy. Eosinophils were labeled with major basic protein (MBP) Ab to visualize granules and assessed by flow cytometry. Both mouse and human eosinophils showed firm adhesion and degraded up to 27 ± 3.1% of the substrate area. This co-occurred with active MBP-positive granule release and the expression of integrin CD11b. Mass spectrometry analysis of fibrinogen proteolytic reactions detected the presence of eosinophil peroxidase, MBP, and fibrin α-, β-, and γ-chains. Eosinophil activity was adhesion dependent, as a blocking Ab against CD11b significantly reduced adhesion, degranulation, and fibrinogenolysis. Although adhered, eosinophils exhibited no proteolytic activity on collagen matrices. Cytolytic degranulation was defined by loss of membrane integrity, cell death, and presence of cell-free granules. From transmission electron microscopy images, we observed only fibrinogen-exposed eosinophils undergoing this process. To our knowledge, this is the first report to show that fibrinogen is a specific trigger for cytolytic eosinophil degranulation with implications in human disease.
Comité de Integración y Desarrollo Fronterizo Perú-Chile: aproximaciones al mundo social y empresarial en torno a la frontera
Authors: Álvarez Torres Camila 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo analiza los logros y obstáculos del Comité de Integración y Desarrollo Fronterizo (CIDF) –como espacio de concertación transfronteriza– en la frontera chileno-peruana entre los años 2012 y 2016. Para ello, aborda las estrategias de relacionamiento del mundo social y empresarial ariqueños, partiendo por la interacción de sus actores más relevantes dentro y fuera del CIDF. Se realizaron entrevistas a diversos actores sociales, económicos y estatales ariqueños que evidenciaron disímiles comportamientos respecto de la frontera y sus espacios institucionales de contacto. Se concluye que el gremio empresarial ligado al transporte y la construcción es renuente al contacto transfronterizo, mientras que el gremio ligado al servicio turístico ha tenido una disposición más abierta a sus pares tacneños. El mundo social, por su parte, se inclina por una mirada integracionista.
El Going Out agrícola de China. Un análisis de su desarrollo en Argentina
Authors: Mora Sol 
Published: December 2019

La extraordinaria demanda de materias primas de la República Popular China provocó un inusitado incremento de las importaciones de commodities. No obstante, con posterioridad a la crisis alimentaria mundial de 2008, China privilegió la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) como mecanismo para garantizar su abastecimiento alimentario doméstico. Como resultado, la agricultura adquirió un lugar prioritario dentro de la estrategia de Going Out. A pesar del abrupto desembarco de IED chinas en sectores primario-extractivos en Argentina, la literatura académica dirigió limitada atención al avance de los capitales de China en la agricultura. Este artículo analiza la forma en que China ha desplegado su estrategia de IED agrícola en Argentina en el período 2010-2016. Para ello, emplea una metodología cualitativa a partir de un relevamiento de las iniciativas de China en Argentina sobre la base de la prensa, publicaciones académicas y fuentes gubernamentales. Ello permite distinguir tres modalidades dentro la estrategia, en las que las inversiones se dirigieron a la tierra, a los servicios agrícolas y a la cadena de valor agrícola.
User Experience Design
Authors: Allanwood Gavin , Beare Peter 
Published: December 2019

Applicable to a wide spectrum of design activity, this book offers an ideal first step, clearly explaining fundamental concepts and methods to apply when designing for the user experience.
Covering essential topics from user research and experience design to aesthetics, standards and prototyping, User Experience Design explains why user-centered methods are now essential to ensuring the success of a wide range of design projects.
This second edition includes important new topics including; digital service standards, onboarding and scenario mapping. There are now 12 hands-on activities designed to help you start exploring basic UX tasks such as visualising the user journey and recognising user interface patterns.
Filled with straightforward explanations and examples from around the world, this book is an essential primer for students and non-designers needing an introduction to contemporary UX thinking and common approaches. Designed specifically for newcomers to UX Design, the companion website offers extra material for hands-on activities, templates, industry interviews, contributor notes and sources of guidance for those seeking to start a career in the industry.