bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDICAL AND SOCIAL REHABILITATION FOR ADDICTIVE AND NARCOTICS ABUSE
Authors: Sakdan Ibnu , Ali Dahlan , Abdullah Mahfud 
Published: January 2020

This study examines the reasons for judges not ordering rehabilitation for narcotics abuse offenders, as stipulated in Article 127 paragraph (2) of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. It also investigates the implementation of medical and social rehabilitation conducted in the jurisdictions of Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. In handling narcotics abuse cases in Banda Aceh and Jantho from 2015 to 2017, there was only one decision ordering rehabilitation for the offenders, while others were sentenced to prison terms. The judge did not order for rehabilitation, because the expert was not present at the court to explain that the narcotics addicts needed rehabilitation, the offenders denied that they were narcotics addicts, and the public prosecutor had never demanded the defendant to be rehabilitated. In 2015 and 2016, the rehabilitation program was implemented by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), but it stopped in the following year due to the insufficient budget. The rehabilitation carried out is medical and social rehabilitation, an integrated treatment to cure addicts of narcotics addiction as well as mental and social recovery so that ex-addicts are ready to return to society.
Abstrak: Artikel ini meneliti mengapa hakim tidak memutuskan rehabilitasi bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika sebagai mana ketentuan Pasal 127 ayat (2) Undang-undang No. 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, serta meneliti bagaimana pelaksanaan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial yang dilaksanakan di wilayah hukum Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar. Dalam penanganan perkara penyalah guna narkotika di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh dan Pegadilan Negeri Jantho dalam tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017 hanya ada satu putusan yang memerintahkan merehabilitasi pelaku, sedangkan pelaku lain dihukum hukuman penjara. Hakim tidak memutuskan rehabilitasi, karena tidak dihadirkannya ahli ke persidangan untuk menerangkan bahwa pecandu narkotika memerlukan rehabilitasi, dan pelaku tidak mau mengakui sebagai pecandu narkotika, serta penuntut umum juga tidak pernah menuntut terdakwa untuk direhabilitasi. Pada tahun 2015 dan 2016 program rehabilitasi dilaksanakan oleh pihak BNN, namun tahun berikutnya tidak dilaksanakan lagi karena tidak tersedianya anggaran. Rehabilitasi yang dilaksanakan adalah rehabilitasi medis dan sosial berupa pengobatan secara terpadu untuk membebaskan pecandu dari ketergantungan narkotika serta pemulihan mental maupun sosial sehingga bekas pecandu siap kembali dalam masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Penyalah Gunaan Narkotika, Rehabilitasi Sosial, Rehabilitasi Medis
Chemical Peel and Its Implications
Authors: Alam Dr Munir 
Published: January 2020

Background/Objectives: The chemical peels may be used to help ameliorate the scars, to destroy premalignant and /or malignant lesions, unsightly pigmentation etc. The treatment modalities used to produce a controlled injury are dermabrasion, chemical peels and photoepilation (LASER and IPL). Only if the injury is in the proper tissue plane can the desired result be achieved. If too superficial, the results will be disappointing. If too deep, the results can be catastrophic. Material and Methods: The author has introduced newer formula into the world of chemical peeling according to the depth of peeling agent penetration.
Superficial Medium Deep
TCA 15 gm TCA 10 gm TCA 35 gm
Croton oil Mandelic acid 5 gm Septisol
Sesame oil Salicylic acid 15 gm Glyserine
Distill water Sesame oil Croton oil
Croton oil Distill water
Distill water
PAKPEEL

This is a prospective study of 3 years from Aug 2016 to Aug 2019. In this study, total number of 216 consecutive chemical peels on 54 patients over a 3-year period were performed. Age distribution ranges from 20 years to 55 years. Results: The results achieved with these newer chemical formula are highly satisfactory (80-90%) for almost all skin conditions treated. Conclusion: In our office setting practice, we perform approximately four sessions of chemical peel weekly and continue skin lightening/spot protection creams and sun protection. This study corroborate evidence superiority of our selected chemical formula.
A New MATLAB GUI Tool for Instructing Operation of Power Electronic Rectifiers
Authors: Modabbernia Mohammad Reza , Fakhrmoosavi Seyed Yaser , Akoushideh Alireza , Shal Alireza Ahadpour 
Published: January 2020

This study seeks to present an interactive tool, which exploits the GUI related abilities in MATLAB, to investigate power electronic rectifiers operation. The present paper aims to show a flexible and extendable environment for steady state simulation of ideal controlled, uncontrolled, single-phase and three-phase power electronic rectifiers. This is accomplished at the presence of R, L and E loads with or without a flywheel diode. The easy application of our tool makes it feasible to be used by the teacher in the classroom. Also its short running time and the PSpice output netlist make it a remarkable alternative to the MATLAB PowerSim toolbox and PSIM software for studying ac-dc converters. Furthermore, in this paper some basic equations were introduced to analyze single and three-phase rectifiers. Because these equations are common between ac-dc converters, analyzing the different types of rectifiers will be easy for the students.
The penultimate issue refers that, the proposed program can cause a variety of single and three phase controlled rectifiers accompanied by various combinations of R, L and E loads to be simulated. Ultimately, obtained results are compared to another well-known simulatorâ€™s such as PSpice to verify their accuracy.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFERING ISRAEL CAPITAL CITY TO JERUSALEM TOWARD INDONESIA MACRO ECONOMY
Authors: Sulistiyowati Liliek Nur 
Published: January 2020

United States President Donald Trump has just issued a controversial policy by giving Jerusalem recognition as the capital of Israel. This controversial policy triggered a strong reaction from a number of countries, especially Islamic countries including Indonesia. Indonesia through President Jokowidodo strongly condemned the policy of moving the Israeli capital to Jerusalem because it would disrupt political and security stability in the Middle East region. In the midst of the political impact caused by President Donald Trump's policies also affected the global economy. The world stock exchanges reacted immediately with the existence of these policies, one of which was the fall of the stock market index in Japan and South Korea due to investor concerns. The impact of the policies implemented by President Donald Trump also affected the Indonesian economy. This policy will affect the financial markets and capital markets in Indonesia. Trump's policy triggered an increase in the US $ exchange rate against the currencies of other countries including the Indonesian currency. Some of the negative effects on the Indonesian economy were the increase in world crude oil prices. Indonesia is currently no longer an oil exporting country, so that with the increase in world crude oil prices it will provide a fiscal burden in the State Budget (APBN). Fuel subsidies in the state budget will increase along with the increase in world crude oil prices that occur. In addition to the impact on the rupiah exchange rate against the US $, Donald Trump's policy also affects the inflation rate and the SBI interest rate. Through 2018, Bank Indonesia has raised the SBI interest rate by 150 basis points (bps) or 1.5%. The BI Governor explained that one reason for changing the benchmark interest rate was US monetary policy. The determination of high SBI interest rates also had an effect on reducing inflationary pressures. This study aims to look at the influence of President Donald Trump's policies regarding the transfer of the Israeli capital to Jerusalem against Indonesia's macroeconomic indicators. Indonesia's macroeconomic indicators are seen from 3 variables, such as the inflation rate, SBI interest rates and the rupiah exchange rate against US $ Key words : Donald Trump, inflation, SBI interest rates, exchange rates / exchange rates
Fundamental Limitations of the Decay of Generalized Energy in Controlled (Discrete–Time) Nonlinear Systems Subject to State and Input Constraints
Authors: Selek István , Ikonen Enso 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper is devoted to the analysis of fundamental limitations regarding closed-loop control performance of discrete-time nonlinear systems subject to hard constraints (which are nonlinear in state and manipulated input variables). The control performance for the problem of interest is quantified by the decline (decay) of the generalized energy of the controlled system. The paper develops (upper and lower) barriers bounding the decay of the system’s generalized energy, which can be achieved over a set of asymptotically stabilizing feedback laws. The corresponding problem is treated without the loss of generality, resulting in a theoretical framework that provides a solid basis for practical implementations. To enhance understanding, the main results are illustrated in a simple example.
PI Observer Design for a Class of Nondifferentially Flat Systems
Authors: Flores-Flores Juan Pablo , Martinez-Guerra Rafael 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper presents a methodology and design of a model-free-based proportional-integral reduced-order observer for a class of nondifferentially flat systems. The problem is tackled from a differential algebra point of view, that is, the state observer for nondifferentially flat systems is based on algebraic differential polynomials of the output. The observation problem is treated together with that of a synchronization between a chaotic system and the designed observer. Some basic notions of differential algebra and concepts related to chaotic synchronization are introduced. The PI observer design methodology is given and it is proven that the estimation error is uniformly ultimately bounded. To exemplify the effectiveness of the PI observer, some cases and their respective numerical simulation results are presented.
Robust Extremum Seeking for a Second Order Uncertain Plant Using a Sliding Mode Controller
Authors: Solis Cesar , Clempner Julio , Poznyak Alexander 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper suggests a novel continuous-time robust extremum seeking algorithm for an unknown convex function constrained by a dynamical plant with uncertainties. The main idea of the proposed method is to develop a robust closed-loop controller based on sliding modes where the sliding surface takes the trajectory around a zone of the optimal point. We assume that the output of the plant is given by the states and a measure of the function. We show the stability and zone-convergence of the proposed algorithm. In order to validate the proposed method, we present a numerical example.
Institutional changes in Hungarian environmental policy between 1998 and 2018
Authors: Kiss Emőke , Fazekas István 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A country’s economic situation, its political establishment, and the prevailing environmental conditions have a significant impact on the institutional system required for efficient environmental protection measures. During our work, we reviewed the institutional changes and legislation regarding environmental protection which have occurred over the past 20 years as well as the role of changes in the government. In summary, it can be concluded that significant changes occurred during the past two decades. The names, organizational structures, operations, and scopes of ministries have undergone regular changes over the years. In Hungary, there has been no separate ministry of the environment since 2010, and this area is regulated only on the state secretary level. In contrast, in the V4 countries and the Carpathian Basin, environmental protection is regulated on the ministry level.
Critical approach to landscape-ecological mainstream topics
Authors: Miklós László , Špinerová Anna , Offertálerová Monika 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Nowadays, changes in environment have become characteristic of notorious mainstream political topics, with a corresponding moral, political, and financial support. The presented article deals with the landscape-ecological scientific aspects of climatic changes and of ecosystem services. The research of both phenomena is based on the complex investigation of the geosystem and, as a second step, on the scientifically-based interpretation of the obtained results. The problem resides in the question concerning the capability of scientific institutions and teams to deal with these topics with scientific profoundness, taking into account intensive public pressure and high expectations.
Children–plant interaction using therapeutic horticulture intervention in a Romanian school
Authors: Hitter Buru Timea , Buta Erzsébet , Bucur Gertrud , Cantor Maria 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Nature, childhood, and ecopsychology can to be connected in the landscape of a schoolyard. The landscape architecture of the natural environments serves as a wide-open green space for outdoor activities, creating imaginative and inventive urban environmental layouts and connecting natural elements. School-based green experience, either indoor or outdoor, can be a physical and mental activity for children. In the case of individuals, it makes` easy to access a natural, green environment and to be actively involved in a natural setting, developing either social and/or cognitive functions and improving concentration and creativity. Therapeutic horticulture activity, such as planting indoor plants, can be a good experience for developing team work, the proprioceptive (kinase) receptors, affectivity, socialization, permanent care, and responsibility. The potential benefits of ornamental plants for children involved in public education include spending time in outdoor spaces, fresh air and sunshine, experiencing a sense of control, and being exposed to sensory stimulations. Physical and psychological education based on therapeutic horticulture activities in Romanian schools, such as planting and green care, can provide important opportunities for children to develop their attachment to nature, offering sustainable education solutions to an active part of the natural environment.
Energy drink consumption pattern and the effect of consumption on university students’ blood pressure and heart rate
Authors: Nagy K. , Csomós A. , Dániel B. , Mara Gy. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Energy drink (ED) consumption, even mixed with alcohol, is popular among adolescents and young adults. The side effects of ED are attributed to their active ingredients and their cumulated effect. A cross-sectional study to identify university students’ ED consumption habit was realized. A small sample size (n = 10) experiment examining the effect of ED consumption on arterial blood pressure and heart rate was carried out.
From the total number of 240 interviewed students, 87.1% consumed ED at least once, and one third of them did so on a monthly basis. Students consume energy drinks mainly for its taste, very rarely for studying. Differences in consumption place preferences were observed between sexes, females preferring bars, while males the dormitory. We have demonstrated the increase of systolic blood pressure (SBP) for one type of energy drink in young and healthy volunteer students. Other changes in blood pressure and heart rate were not observed.
Quick Detection of Aldehydes and Ketones in Automotive Textiles
Authors: Ma Yanxue , Xue Wenliang , Wei Mengyuan , Qian Jingfang 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This study was aimed to develop a quick detection method to test aldehydes and ketones in textiles in order to control the quality of automotive textiles in the development process from fabric production to end-use in vehicles. In this study, a pretreatment of samples was applied to simulate the actual environment of textiles used in vehicles. Collected volatiles were reacted with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine and then eluted with acetonitrile tetrahydrofuran. The eluent was analyzed with high-performance liquid chromatography. Findings showed more than 90% volatiles could be detected in the established method; the lowest determination limit was 0.0297 mg/mL; and the lowest quantification limit was 0.0991 mg/mL, which meant sensitivity and capability of the method were high. Regression coefficients of linear models between volatile concentrations and chromatographic peak characteristics were >0.995, indicating that the method could effectively and efficiently determine the contents of volatiles in automotive textiles.
Assessing Entrepreneurial Mindset: Results for a New Measure
Authors: Shaver Kelly G. , Wegelin Jan , Commarmond Immanuel 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This research describes the results of a national survey of entrepreneurial mindset conducted with 3,194 randomly selected individuals in a representative national sample. Several other measures of entrepreneurial personal characteristics appear in the literature. These include the Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation measure (cf. EAO, Robinson, Stimpson, Huefner, & Hunt, 1991), the General Enterprising Tendency (cf. GET2, Caird, 1990), the test of Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy (cf. Chen, Greene, & Crick, 1998), and the Entrepreneurial Mindset Profile (cf. EMP, Davis, Hall, & Mayer, 2016). Valuable as these measures are, each has important limitations. This comprehensive study successfully addressed nearly all of those limitations.
Social Entrepreneurship Education in Primary School: Empowering Each Child with the YouthStart Entrepreneurial Challenges Programme
Authors: Bisanz Andrea , Hueber Susanne , Lindner Johannes , Jambor Eva 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article provides an overview of challenge-based social entrepreneurship education in primary schools in Austria. The “YouthStart”-Programme “Empowering Each Child” is introduced as well as its impact on children. Research accompanying the programme shows that small challenges strengthen particularly the following skills and abilities of pupils: self-confidence and self-initiative, innovation, creativity, mindfulness, empathy, self-motivation and participation in society. Many of the challenges are based on the SDGs, so children are encouraged to learn to think and act in a sustainable way already at the beginning of their school career. The aim is to make young people aware of the fact that a change of people’s mindsets is needed worldwide, educating responsibly acting individuals, who do not only have their personal benefits in mind but also the needs of future generations.
The L2 motivational self system, L2 interest, and L2 anxiety: A study of motivation and gender differences in the Croatian context
Authors: Martinović Anna , Sorić Izabela 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Studies have shown that second language (L2) motivation can have an impact on L2 learning processes. The aim of this study was to investigate gender differences in L2 motivation among Croatian university students from the perspective of the L2MSS. The results indicated that females were more motivated than males to learn English, had higher levels of interest in English, while differences in L2 anxiety were somewhat ambiguous. Females also demonstrated that their L2 motivation was linked to motives related to the avoidance of negative outcomes suggesting that females are perhaps more conscientious learners compared to males. These findings point to a complex motivational state among females, which may indicate important gender-based differences in language learning.
EFL teachers’ role in English: Letting the silent majority voice their words
Authors: Babaii Esmat , Atai Mahmood Reza , Parsazadeh Abbas 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
With the advent of the global perspective on English, the live issues of the ownership and culture of English (Akbari, 2008; Seidlhofer, 2005) have begun to shake up numerous conventional notions of the field. In the wake of this landmark shift, this study attempts to probe EFL teachers’ cultural attitude toward prospective English words. To this end, identifying twelve highly Persian culture-specific words, the researchers devised an attitude questionnaire, which was administered to 351 EFL teachers to examine their right of cultural encoding (Kirkpatrick, 2014) as English users. The study concludes with granting a legitimate norm-overriding role to EFL teachers in order to gate-keep their required concepts in English.
Evaluation of the Possibilities of Using the Knowledge Capital Earnings Method (KCETM) for Depicting Intellectual Capital in the Annual Reports of Polish Companies
Authors: Bagieńska Anna 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Intellectual capital is not sufficiently depicted in the annual reports of Polish companies, although it plays an important role in the operation and market valuation of enterprises. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the possibilities of using the KCETM method for depicting intellectual capital in the enterprise annual report – in particular, in the integrated reports. The KCE method developed by Lev has been modified in the area of normalized revenues, of which the evaluation method is not controlled by the audit, which results in its subjectivity. We adopted the category of gross profit generated by an enterprise from sales (including a large share of costs of earnings) which is reported by the enterprise. On the basis of the financial data from annual reports, we conducted the Knowledge Capital Earnings measurement of selected IT companies and this method was evaluated by comparing the results with the market and financials indicators of the companies and their Market-to-Book Values.
The conclusions from the analysis confirmed a strong correlation of intellectual capital (evaluated by modified KCETM method) with market indicators and return on equity. The method of intellectual capital evaluation of Market-to-Book Value did not give results related to market and financial indicators.
Therefore, based on the reported gross profit on sales, the KCETM method should be recommended as a measure in the integrated reporting of an enterprise.
Archeological research in graves of the Church of Saint Elisabeth of Jilemnice, in the light of environmental analysis
Authors: Prostředník Jan , Kuželka Vítězslav , Kovačiková Lenka , Novák Jan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Archaeological research in the area of the chateau park uncovered the relic of the Gothic church of St. Elisabeth, dated to the second half of the 13
th
century. It is a single-nave building with a rectangular finish (length 25 m, boat width 13 m, presbytery width 10.5 m). The church probably had an older predecessor - a wooden structure on a stone foundation, dating from the mid-13
th
century. At the same time, the church site was a burial place: a grave of a young woman and a 1.5-year-old child, dated 13
th
/14
th
century were found outside the presbytery wall. In the presbytery, there were 3 graves of men dating back to the 14
th
century. It is very likely that these are the Lords of the Wallenstein family. Archaeological research in graves in the Church of St. Elisabeth unearthed a small collection of animal bone remains. The occurrence of bones of young and mature cattle and domestic fowls, which are abundant in the archaeozoological assemblage, indicates the prevailing meat consumption of these animals. The butchering marks on their bones document removal of meat from the carcasses.