bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Information Needs of Breast Cancer Patients: Theory-Generating Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Lu Hongru , Xie Juan , Gerido Lynette Hammond , Cheng Ying , Chen Ya , Sun Lizhu 
Published: July 2020

Background
Breast cancer has become one of the most frequently diagnosed carcinomas and the leading cause of cancer deaths. The substantial growth in the number of breast cancer patients has put great pressure on health services. Meanwhile, the information patients need has increased and become more complicated. Therefore, a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of their information needs is urgently needed to improve the quality of health care. However, previous studies related to the information needs of breast cancer patients have focused on different perspectives and have only contributed to individual results. A systematic review and synthesis of breast cancer patients’ information needs is critical.

Objective
This paper aims to systematically identify, evaluate, and synthesize existing primary qualitative research on the information needs of breast cancer patients.

Methods
Web of Science, EBSCO, Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, PsycINFO, The Cochrane Library, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature were searched on February 12 and July 9, 2019, to collect relevant studies. A Google Scholar search, interpersonal network recommendations, and reference chaining were also conducted. Eligible studies included qualitative or mixed-methods studies focusing on the information needs (across the cancer continuum) of breast cancer patients or their social networks. Subsequently, a Critical Appraisals Skills Programme checklist was used to assess the quality of included research. The results, findings, and discussions were extracted. Data analysis was guided by the theory-generating meta-synthesis and grounded theory approach.

Results
Three themes, 19 categories, and 55 concepts emerged: (1) incentives (physical abnormality, inquiry from others, subjective norm, and problems during appointments); (2) types of information needs (prevention, etiology, diagnosis, clinical manifestation, treatment, prognosis, impact and resumption of normal life, scientific research, and social assistance); (3) moderating variables (attitudes, health literacy, demographic characteristics, disease status, as well as political and cultural environment). The studies revealed that the information needs of breast cancer patients were triggered by different incentives. Subsequently, the patients sought a variety of information among different stages of the cancer journey. Five types of variables were also found to moderate the formation of information needs.

Conclusions
This study contributes to a thorough model of information needs among breast cancer patients and provides practical suggestions for health and information professionals.
Mobile Health Intervention in the Maternal Care Pathway: Protocol for the Impact Evaluation of hAPPyMamma
Authors: Bonciani Manila , De Rosis Sabina , Vainieri Milena 
Published: July 2020

Background
Mobile health (mHealth) has great potential to both improve the quality and efficiency of care and increase health literacy and empowerment of patient users. There are several studies related to the introduction of mHealth tools for supporting pregnancy and the postnatal period, with promising but not yet rigorously evaluated impacts. This article presents the protocol for evaluating an mHealth intervention (hAPPyMamma) applied in the maternal and child care pathway of a high-income country (in a pilot area of Tuscany Region, Italy).

Objective
The protocol describes hAPPyMamma and the methods for evaluating its impact, including the points of view of women and practitioners. The research hypothesis is that the use of hAPPyMamma will facilitate a more appropriate use of available services, a better care experience for women, and an improvement in the maternal competencies of the women using the app compared to the control group. The protocol also includes analysis of the organizational impact of the introduction of hAPPyMamma in the maternal pathway.

Methods
A pre-post quasiexperimental design with a control group is used to undertake difference-in-differences analysis for assessing the impact of the mHealth intervention from the mothers’ points of view. The outcome measures are improvement of maternal health literacy and empowerment as well as experience in the maternal care pathway of the control and intervention groups of sampled mothers. The organizational impact is evaluated through a quantitative and qualitative survey addressing professionals and managers of the maternal care pathway involved in the intervention.

Results
Following study recruitment, 177 women were enrolled in the control group and 150 in the intervention group, with a participation rate of 97%-98%. The response rate was higher in the control group than in the intervention group (96% vs 67%), though the intervention group had less respondent loss at the postintervention survey (10% compared to 33% of the control group). Data collection from the women was completed in April 2018, while that from professionals and managers is underway.

Conclusions
The study helps consolidate evidence of the utility of mHealth interventions for maternal and child care in developed countries. This paper presents a protocol for analyzing the potential role of hAPPyMamma as an effective mHealth tool for improving the maternal care pathway at individual and organizational levels and consequently helps to understand whether and how to scale up this intervention, with local, national, and international scopes of application.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/19073
Efficacy and Safety of Daprodustat Compared with Darbepoetin Alfa in Japanese Hemodialysis Patients with Anemia
Authors: Akizawa Tadao , Nangaku Masaomi , Yonekawa Taeko , Okuda Nobuhiko , Kawamatsu Shinya , Onoue Tomohiro , Endo Yukihiro , Hara Katsutoshi , Cobitz Alexander R. 
Published: July 2020

Background and objectives
Daprodustat is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that stimulates erythropoiesis and regulates genes related to iron metabolism. The efficacy (noninferiority) and safety of daprodustat compared with standard therapy (darbepoetin alfa) was evaluated.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
This was a randomized, phase 3, double-blind, active-control study in Japanese patients receiving hemodialysis with anemia of CKD. Participants’ treatment was switched from current erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to daprodustat 4 mg once daily or darbepoetin alfa 10–60 μg once weekly (on the basis of the prestudy ESA dose). Dose was adjusted every 4 weeks for daprodustat or every 2 weeks for darbepoetin alfa, according to a protocol-specified algorithm. The primary end point was mean hemoglobin during weeks 40–52 in the intent-to-treat population.

Results
Of 332 participants screened, 271 participants were randomized (safety evaluation: 271 participants; efficacy evaluation: 267 intent-to-treat population). The mean hemoglobin during weeks 40–52 were maintained within the target range in both groups (10.9 g/dl [95% confidence interval (95% CI), 10.8 to 11.0] for daprodustat, and 10.8 g/dl [95% CI, 10.7 to 11.0] for darbepoetin alfa). Daprodustat was noninferior to darbepoetin alfa, as the lower bound of the confidence interval for the treatment difference (0.1 g/dl; 95% CI, −0.1 to 0.2 g/dl) was greater than the noninferiority criterion of −1.0 g/dl. For most participants, hemoglobin was maintained within the target range (10.0–12.0 g/dl) during weeks 40–52 (88% daprodustat; 90% darbepoetin alfa). Geometric mean hepcidin levels decreased more at week 52 with daprodustat (−37%; 95% CI, −49 to −23) than with darbepoetin alfa (−20%; 95% CI, −36 to −1), and an increase in total iron-binding capacity was observed in the daprodustat group. Frequency of adverse events were generally similar between daprodustat and darbepoetin alfa.

Conclusions
Oral daprodustat was noninferior to darbepoetin alfa as measured by mean hemoglobin over weeks 40–52 in Japanese patients receiving hemodialysis switched from ESAs.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number
201754, Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02969655.
Effects of Forest Harvesting on Warm-Season Low Flows in the Pacific Northwest: A Review
Authors: Moore R.D. (Dan) , Gronsdahl Stefan , McCleary Richard 
Published: July 2020

Paired-catchment studies conducted on small (< 10 km2) rain-dominated catchments revealed that forest harvesting resulted in a period of increased warm-season low flows ranging from less than five years to more than two decades, consistent with the results of stand-level studies and process considerations. Of the five paired-catchment studies in snow-dominated regions, none revealed a statistically significant change in warm-season low flows in the first decade following harvest, although two exhibited non-significant higher flows in August and September and one had lower flows. Two studies, one of rain-dominated catchments and one of snow-dominated catchments, found that summer low flows became more severe (i.e., lower) about two decades or so following harvest. These longer-term results indicate that indices such as equivalent clearcut area, as currently calculated using monotonic recovery curves, may not accurately reflect the nature of post-harvest changes in low flows. Studies focussed on medium to large catchments (tens to thousands of km2 in area) found either no statistically significant relations between warm-season low flows and forest disturbance, or inconsistent responses. Attempts to synthesize existing studies are hampered by the lack of a common low-flow metric among studies, as well as detailed information on post-harvest vegetation changes. Further fieldresearch and process-based modelling is required to help elucidate the underlying processes leading to the results from these paired-catchment studies and to enhance the ability to predict streamflow responses to forest harvesting, especially in the context of a changing climate.
KEYWORDS: streamflow; forestry; low flows; fish habitat; hydrologic recovery
Fungsi Adaptasi Sosio-Kultural Komunitas Muna Perantauan dalam Masyarakat Multikultural di Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Hadirman  , Musafar  
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the article is to describe the socio-cultural adaptation function of the Muna community to the multicultural community ini Bitung City. The method used ini this research is descriptive qualitative. The result showed that ini order to suvive in the City of Bitung, the Muna community does social-cultural adaptation. The social-cultural adaptations has a function for the Muna community overseas, namely (1) the function of strengthening identity; (2) economic function; and (3) social solidarity function.

Abstrak
Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungasi adaptasi sosio-kultural komunitas Muna pada masyarakat Muna multikultural di Kota Bitung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk survive di Kota Bitung, komunitas Muna melakukan adaptasi sosio-kultural. Adaptasi sosia-kultural tersebut memiliki fungasi bagi komunitas etnik Muna perantauan yakni (1) fungsi penguatan identitas, (2) fungsi ekonomi, dan (3) fungsi solidaritas sosial.
GAGASAN GERAKAN PSIKOLOGI ISLAM : SUATU PENDEKATAN PSIKOMETRIK
Authors: Ismail Khaidzir Hj 
Published: July 2020

Secara teori mahupun falsafah, psikologi Islam telahpun berkembang seiring adanya tuntutan Islamisasi ilmu. Namun untuk memperjuangkan psikologi Islam sebagai salah satu disiplin ilmu yang diakui, masih jauh dari kenyataan. Tentangan dan harapan ini memerlukan suatu paradigma dan epistemologi khas yang mengarah kepada konseptualisasi dan pengukuran (psikometrik). Dalam konteks sejarah, psikologi baru diakui sebagi suatu ilmu berasaskan verifikasi pengukuran kuantitatif, sebagaimana yang dipelopori oleh William Wundt dengan strukturalismenya. Oleh itu kajian ini cuba menawarkan konsep Epistemologi pengukuran dalam psikologi Islam dengan cara transformasik ideologi, budaya dan sosial yang berasaskan dari Al-qur’an dan Hadits untuk membentuk konstruk-konstruk dan indikator-indikator sesebuah pengukuran yang dikombinasikan menurut kaedah psikometrik yang sedia ada. Konsep mental-kognitif sebagai bentuk cara berfikir berteraskan Islam telahpun dibina dengan pendekatan tawaran epistemologi dimana Pengukuran ini telah ditadbir kepada Remaja Bermasalah Di Pusat Pemulihan seramai 490 orang. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tahap mental-kognitif remaja tersebut adalah pada tahap yang rendah. Menurut perbezaan jantina dengan menggunakan ujian t mendapati perempuan (min=248.81) lebih tinggi tahapnya berbanding lelaki (244.671) di mana t=-2.071 dengan p<0.05. Manakala dari segi reliabiliti dan validiti memperlihatkan indeks yang cukup baik. Diharapkan hasil kajian ini dapat memberi implikasi kepada berkembangnya pembinaan alat pengukuran dan modul-modul intervensi psikologi yang berteraskan Islam.
Uji Organoleptik Sari Jagung Di Laboratorium Kimia Fmipa Unp
Authors: Iswendi Iswendi , Yusmaita Eka , Pangestuti Annisa Dewi 
Published: July 2020

Uji organoleptik berkaitan tentang penerimaan suka atau tidak suka panelis terhadap produk makanan yang dihasilkan. Uji organoleptik ini dilakukan pada minuman sari jagung. Minuman yang telah diproduksi merupakan minuman olahan bulir jagung yang diproses secara filtrasi kemudian minuman tersebut dikemas dengan label ATOMS yang merupakan kependekan dari “Ayo Teman Ojolali Minum Susu”. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 20 orang panelis yang dipilih secara acak. Aspek yang diujikan pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, warna, dan tekstur sari jagung. Panelis yang dipilih adalah mahasiswa kimia yang telah melakukan praktikum di laboratorium kimia FMIPA UNP, dengan asumsi seluruh panelis dalam kondisi sehat dan bukanlah ahli di bidang makanan. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik skoring. Skoring penilaian produk, yaitu tidak suka (dengan nilai 1), netral (dengan nilai 2), agak suka (dengan nilai 3), suka (dengan nilai 4) dan sangat suka (dengan nilai 5). Perolehan hasil uji organoleptik pada aspek aroma rerata nilainya 4,05; warna 4,20; tekstur 4,15; rasa 4,30; tingkat kemanisan; 4,15 dan tingkat kekentalan 3,85. Berdasarkan rerata ini disimpulkan bahwa uji organoleptik sari jagung oleh panelis berada pada level suka.Kata kunci: laboratorium, sari jagung, uji organoleptik
Guidelines For The Individual Education Plan In Special Schools and Inclusive Elementary Schools
Authors: Megaiswari Megaiswari , Nurhastuti Nurhastuti , Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri , Kasiyati Kasiyati 
Published: July 2020

Guru-guru Sekolah Luar Biasa dan Sekolah Dasar penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi di Bukitinggi perlu memahami cara melakukan asesmen dan mengusun program pembelajaran individual bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus sesuai dengan hasil asesmen. Sedangkan guru-guru tersebut dituntut untuk mampu dan terampil dalam menyusun program pembelajaran individual berdasarkan hasil asesmen agar perkembangan akademik maupun non akademik peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus berkembang dengan baik. Program PembeIajaran Individual merupakan uraian kegiatan-kegiatan dalam bidang pendidikan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan khusus individu peserta didik dan menguraikan bentuk pelayanan pendidikan yang dirancang secara rinci untuk menemukan kebutuhan khusus dalam bidang pendidikan bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus, jadi disini terlihat ada upaya yang sengaja dirancang untuk menutupi kelemahan yang dihadapi peserta didik dalam proses pendidikan di sekolah. Hasil pantauan dan evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dapat di paparkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran indivdual telah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan program pembelajaran invividual yang telah di latihkan. Sehingga semua guru sangat merasa puas dan senang dengan materi yang diperolehnya serta berterima kasih pada Tim pengabdian telah memberikan pengetahuan yang sangat bermanfaat untuk memberikan pelayanan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak dalam melaksanakan kegiatan proses pembelajaran bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Pada akhirnya guru telah mampu dan mahir dalam melakukan identifikasi, asesmen dan menyusun program pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil asesmen pada anak berkebutuhan khusus agar sesuai program yang sudah dirancang sesuai dengan kemampuan anak berdasarkan asesmen .
Uji Organoleptik Sari Jagung Di Laboratorium Kimia FMIPA UNP
Authors: Iswendi Iswendi , Yusmaita Eka , Pangestuti Annisa Dewi 
Published: July 2020

Uji organoleptik berkaitan tentang penerimaan suka atau tidak suka panelis terhadap produk makanan yang dihasilkan. Uji organoleptik ini dilakukan pada minuman sari jagung. Minuman yang telah diproduksi merupakan minuman olahan bulir jagung yang diproses secara filtrasi kemudian minuman tersebut dikemas dengan label ATOMS yang merupakan kependekan dari “Ayo Teman Ojolali Minum Susu”. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 20 orang panelis yang dipilih secara acak. Aspek yang diujikan pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, warna, dan tekstur sari jagung. Panelis yang dipilih adalah mahasiswa kimia yang telah melakukan praktikum di laboratorium kimia FMIPA UNP, dengan asumsi seluruh panelis dalam kondisi sehat dan bukanlah ahli di bidang makanan. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik skoring. Skoring penilaian produk, yaitu tidak suka (dengan nilai 1), netral (dengan nilai 2), agak suka (dengan nilai 3), suka (dengan nilai 4) dan sangat suka (dengan nilai 5). Perolehan hasil uji organoleptik pada aspek aroma rerata nilainya 4,05; warna 4,20; tekstur 4,15; rasa 4,30; tingkat kemanisan; 4,15 dan tingkat kekentalan 3,85. Berdasarkan rerata ini disimpulkan bahwa uji organoleptik sari jagung oleh panelis berada pada level suka.
Paperless Mail Office System and Data Integration at UNIKA Soegijapranata
Authors: Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga 
Published: July 2020

Paper-based correspondence has many constraints on sending, receiving, and filing. The filling makes it difficult to search document. The purpose of this research is to facilitate the process of sending, searching, and integrating data and documents. With electronic-based office mail is expected to reduce paper usage. Application development methods using the SDLC method consist of system investigation, analysis, design environments, testing, training, and transition, operation and maintenance.Electronic-based office mail is able to solve many problems regarding the mail system such as speed of delivery, filing, and searching of documents. By utilizing the database system, documents can be stored well and integrated. It's cannot eliminate the use of paper. The main reason is the habit of employees needed paper evidence in their work
Study the Effect of Ingate Area on Mechanical Properties of As Cast (AL-0.4%Cu) Using ANN
Authors: Nabih Ali Mazin 
Published: July 2020

In the present work the effect of Ingate Area on the Mechanical properties (σmax, σyield, E and hardness, stiffness) of as cast Al-4%Cu alloy had been studied, molds were made by sand casting with different ingate area (1cm×1cm, 1.2cm×1.2cm, 1.4cm×1.4cm, 1.6cm×1.6cm, 1.8cm×1.8cm, 2cm×2cm, 2.2cm×2.2cm, 2.4cm×2.4cm and 2.6cm×2.6cm). The process was done in normal condition (T=25Cᵒ, dry sand, constant speed, constant pour distance), while the casts prepared for the testing as a work piece to get the results. Also, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) had been adopted to predict the values of outputs (mechanical properties) and getting the mathematical equations that describe the relations between input and outputs parameters. From the results of the proposed work it conclude that mechanical properties magnitudes had been increased due to increasing in ingate area cast, and the relations between the ingate area and mechanical properties) had been detected depending on the results that gotten from ANN.
The Honest Weasel A Guide for Successful Weaseling
Authors: Dieveney Patrick 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Indispensability arguments are among the strongest arguments in support of mathematical realism. Given the controversial nature of their conclusions, it is not surprising that critics have supplied a number of rejoinders to these arguments. In this paper, I focus on one such rejoinder, Melia’s ‘Weasel Response’. The weasel is someone who accepts that scientific theories imply that there are mathematical objects, but then proceeds to ‘take back’ this commitment. While weaseling seems improper, accounts supplied in the literature have failed to explain why. Drawing on examples of weaseling in more mundane contexts, I develop an account of the presumption against weaseling as grounded in a misalignment between two types of commitments. This is good news to the weasel’s opponents. It reinforces that they were right to question the legitimacy of weaseling. This account is also beneficial to the weasel. Uncovering the source of the presumption against weaseling also serves to draw out the challenge that the weasel must meet to override this presumption—what is required to be an ‘honest weasel’.
Optimisation of the relationship between structural parameters of the processing industry as a way to increase its efficiency
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana , Sozanskyy Luybomyr , Pukała Ryszard 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Industry, which on average accounts for about 60% of commodity exports in the EU-28, with over 58% resulting from the processing industry, plays a key role in ensuring the competitiveness of EU countries. The article aims to simulate the influence of structural processing industry parameters on the industry's efficiency. Correlation methods and the regression analysis were used to substantiate the hypotheses regarding the effect that the share comprised of high-tech and medium-high-tech industries has on the output structure, and the impact made by the share of imports in the intermediate consumption of those industries on the efficiency (the share of gross value added (GVA) in output) of the processing industry. Based on the criteria indicating the increased technological level and reduced import dependence, economic and mathematical models of optimisation were created for the output structure and intermediate consumption of the processing industry, which were then solved using the linear programming method. The authors present the mathematical proof of the relationship between the change in structural parameters (shares of high-tech and medium-tech industries and the share of imports in the structure of their intermediate consumption) of the processing industry and the ratio of the gross value added/output. The results of the simulation, which were based on data from the European Statistical Office and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, provide an analytical basis for selecting industrial policy benchmarks.