bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Patient Attention toward Audiovisual-Health Education Media in the Waiting Room of a Public Health Center
Authors: Tamsuri Anas , Widati Sri 
Published: July 2020

Background The Public Health Center (Puskesmas) is a primary care center in Indonesia that focuses on promotive and preventive efforts, as opposed to exclusively curative approaches. However, a major challenge has been identified in relation to the limited number of health personnel available to provide education to patients. The objective of this study, therefore, was to determine the impact of personal factors, severity of health problems, environmental situation, and patient activities on the level of attention payed to the audiovisual media. Design and methods The study involved the screening of 12 kinds of health education video, which ran in the LCD panel in the waiting room. The population consisted of visitors/patients that were 15 years old or older, and a sample size of 124 was selected randomly during the study period. Results Based on the statistical analysis, it was established that age, severity of health problems, environment situation, and visitor activity influence patient awareness to audiovisual media in the waiting room of the Public health center. Conclusions It is recommended that public health centers improve their environment to encourage the patients to pay attention to health media.
The Impact of Social Capital, Demographic Factors, and Coping Strategies on Community Adaptation in Supporting People with Severe Mental Illness
Authors: Lestari Retno , Yusuf Ah , Hargono Rachmat , Ahsan Ahsan , Budi Setyawan Febri Endra , Damayanti Nyoman Anita 
Published: July 2020

Background People with severe mental illness have the ability to live a satisfactory and independent life with the help of the community. Their adaptation to life's challenges is a dynamic process, and the community plays an important role. This research, therefore, aims to address the question of how social capital, demographic factors, and coping strategies affect the community's ability to adapt to people with severe mental illness. Design and methods The multi-stage random sampling was used to obtain data from 137 respondents from rural society using an analytic observational design and cross-sectional approach. In addition, the Somers’ D test was used to measure the effect of social capital, demographic factors, and coping strategies on community adaptation. Results The results showed a significant effect of social capital, demographic factors, and the coping strategy of community adaptation (P<0.05). Based on empirical research, access to social capital is critical in fostering community adaptation through its social participation, network, trust, coping strategies, and cooperation. Conclusions In conclusion, social capital, demographic factors, and coping strategies are significant factors in developing community adaptation of people with severe mental illness.
Instrumental Music Therapy Reduced Depression Levels in Stroke Patients
Authors: Sumakul Vione Deisi Oktavina , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Widani Ni Luh , Aima M. Havidz 
Published: July 2020

Background Stroke is the fifth cause of death and disability, leading also to depression. However, depression in stroke patients is hardly handled optimally. The purpose of this study therefore is to determine the effectiveness of instrumental music therapy in reducing depressive symptoms in stroke patients. Design and methods It used a quasi-experiment pre-post design with a simple random sampling with 59 respondents. The respondents were divided into 3 groups as follows; group A (standard treatment), group B (instrumental music therapy), and group C (combined treatment). Results The results show that the combined treatment provided the most significant influence on reducing the level of depression (P=0.001) with a contribution of 68.6% compared to the group A which was given standard treatment (P=0.001) with a contribution of 61.7%. Instrumental music therapy had no effect (P=0.986), though it contributed most among the three interventions, specifically 82.6%. Conclusions The study recommended further improvement to include music as treatment options for reducing depression among stroke patients.
Contribución desde el currículo comunicativo al desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa en idioma inglés en las carreras biomédicas en Cuba.
Authors: García Hernández Katia Conrada , Arenas Gutiérrez René , Garbey Savigne Eduardo , Enríquez O’farrill. Isora , Hernández Hermosilla Eloísa , Álvarez Mozas. Wilfredo , Palma Aliaga Tania Esther 
Published: July 2020

Las investigaciones enuncian que las insuficiencias en el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa en idioma inglés son muy frecuentes. Esto limita el desempeño comunicativo de los profesionales de la salud. El artículo defiende la necesidad de perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés y presenta las particularidades potenciales desde el diseño de un currículo comunicativo como el que se ha definido. Por eso, se despliega una propuesta de contribución desde un currículo comunicativo al desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa en idioma inglés en las carreras biomédicas, que propicie la solución integral de los problemas profesionales y los aproxime de manera gradual al modo de actuación profesional, que se expresa en el logro de la competencia comunicativa en idioma inglés.
Perempuan Dalam Konteks Ritual Agama Kaharingan Pada Suku Dayak Maanyan
Authors: Pilakoannu Rama Tulus 
Published: July 2020

Women today have advanced and developed in showing their existence in various lines of life. But on the other hand there are still many women who experience injustice. One aspect that causes this injus-tice is the patriaki culture system. Because it is necessary to explore various aspects of community life to show the real existence of women. Kaharingan religious ritual among the Dayak Maanyan com-munity is one phenomenon that deserves to be explored in relation to the existence of women in these rituals. Therefore it is necessary to question how women are in rituals. From there then this paper aims to identify the rituals in which there is a figure of a woman who plays an important role. The study was conducted with library research. Based on the data obtained shows that women are very important even the highest position in the ritual which in this case looks at the figure of Wadian. Wadian plays a role not only in relations with humans, but more than that in relationships with the divine. AbstrakKaum perempuan saat ini telah maju dan berkembang dalam menunjukkan eksistensinya di berbagai lini kehidupan. Namun pada sisi lain masih banyak juga kaum perempuan yang mengalami ketidak adilan. Salah satu aspek yang menyebabkan ketidakadilan itu adalah sistem budaya patriaki. Karena itu perlu mengeksplorasi berbagai sisi kehidupan masyarakat untuk menunjukkan eksistensi perem puan yang sesungguhnya. Ritual agama Kaharingan di kalangan masyarakat Dayak Maanyan salah satu fenomena yang patut untuk dieksplorasi terkait keberadaan perempuan dalam ritual-ritual tersebut. Karena itu perlu untuk mempertanyakan bagaimana keberadaan perempuan dalam ritual-ritual. Dari situ kemudian tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ritual-ritual yang didalamnya terdapat sosok perempuan yang memegang peranan penting. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian pustaka. Berdasarkan data yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berkedudukan sangat penting bahkan tertinggi dalam ritual yang dalam hal ini tampak pada sosok Wadian. Wadian berperan tidak hanya dalam hubungan dengan manusia, namun lebih daripada itu dalam hubungan dengan ilahi.
Kutadgu Bilig’de Geçen ve Komul Ağzı’nda Korunmuş Olan Bazı Fiiller Üzerine
Authors: HELİL Mihrigül 
Published: July 2020

Kutadgu Bilig’in dil özellikleri hakkında dünyada çok sayıda araştırma yapılmıştır. Bununla beraber Kutadgu Bilig’in dilini günümüz Türk dilleriyle karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alan çalışmalaroldukça azdır. Oysa bu konu Kutadgu Bilig araştırmaları için büyük önem arz eder.Bilindiği gibi, Uygur yazı dili Gulca ve Ürümçi ağızlarının etkisinde şekillenmiş bir yazı dili olup, yazı dili resmi olarak belirlendiği günden bu yana Çağdaş Uygurcanın diğer ağızlarını belirli düzeyde etkilemektedir, özellikle günümüzde bu etki her zamankinden daha derin biçimde görülmektedir. O yüzden Uygurcanın ağızları üzerine çeşitli alanlardaki araştırmaların bir an evvel yapılması gerekmektedir. Günümüz Uygurcasının ağızları içinde Komul Ağzı eskicil unsurları daha çok taşıdığından biraz farklıdır. Bu sebepten Çin’de Komul ağzında bulunan Dîvânü Lugati’t-Türk’teki kelimeler hakkında pek çok araştırma yapılmıştır ancak Komul ağzıyla Kutadgu Bilig'deki söz varlığı üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma yapılmamıştır.Bu makalede, Kutadgu Bilig’de geçen fiillerden, Uygur yazı dilinde ve Uygurcanın öteki ağızlarında görülmeyip Komul ağzında korunan fiiller üç kategoride incelendi. İlk önce Komul ağzındaşeklen korunan fakat yazı dilinde farklı biçimde olan fiiller; akabinde şeklen yazı dilinde de görülen ancak anlam bakımından Komul ağzında korunmuş olan fiiller; son olarak hem şekil hem anlam bakımından yalnızca Komul ağzında görülen fiiller gösterildi.
Correlates of HIV Risky Sexual Behaviours in an Era of Antiretroviral Therapy Scale‐Up: A Cross-Sectional Study among the Adult General Population in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Bako I A , Anyanti J O. , Roca-Feltrer A 
Published: July 2020

Analyses of HIV incidence in Nasarawa State Nigeria estimate that most of the new HIV infections occur among persons who reported low HIV risk including couples. The study was aimed at identifying the factors that predict risky sexual behavior among the general population in Nasarawa state, Nigeria. Data analysis was carried on a total of 801 respondents sampled from the general population of Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The original sample was obtained through a two-stage cluster sampling technique using probability proportionate to size. The primary outcome variable was risky sexual behavior. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to determine the association between the outcome and selected Sociodemographic and other independent variables. Females were 54.2% of the total sampled population analysed, the mean age of the respondents was 29.8 years (SD: 10.3). About two-third of the respondents engaged in risky sexual behaviours (65.9%) but only 4.7% considered themselves to be at high risk of HIV. The multivariable regression analysis showed that factors associated with risky sexual behaviour included : been male sex [OR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.436-0.915], married [OR: 0.26: 95% CI: 0.163 - 0.419], rural resident [OR: 1.20; 95% CI: 0.775 to 1.871 ], age 20-24 [OR: 1.93, 95% CI: 1.113 - 3.360] and 25-29 years [OR: 2.34; 95% CI: 1.267-1.308]; and knowledge of HIV [OR: 1.49; 95% CI: 1.056-2.108].There is a need to urgently intensify media campaigns, community-based interventions including one on one communications to reduce risky sexual behaviours.
KONTRIBUSI KEHARMONISAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MORALITAS REMAJA/PEMUDAvDI GEREJA PANTEKOSTA DI INDONESIA (GPdI) JEMAAT PERJUANGAN MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Pardede Marioga 
Published: July 2020

This study aims at finding out the Contribution of HarmoniousCommunication in the Family to the Development of Youth Morality in the Church of the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia (GPdI) in Perjuangan Medan in 2018.The population of this study is youth community in GPdi –Perjuangan Medan and the total number is 60 peopleconsisting of 23 boys and 37 girls. Sample of study is 30 persons, consisting 12 boys and 18 girls. The findings of this research show that : (1) tendency of harmonious communication in family (X) of the youth of GPdI Perjuangan Medan is categorized “good” (40%); (2) tendency of moral development (Y) is also categorized “good” (40%); (3) Significant contribution of harmonious communication in family to the development of morality is rcount: rtable is 0.467 > 0.288. It shows that the hypothesis proposed is received, the harmonious communication in family contributes significantly to the development of youth morality. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant contribution of harmonious communication in family to the development of youth morality of GPdI Perjuangan Medan in 2018.
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA LEMBAGA PERBANKAN
Authors: Yasid Muhammad , Ramayanti Risha 
Published: July 2020

Impaired credit can cause the disturbance of the continuity of business activities circulation in a Bank and in the end it can cause the disturbance of banking financial liquidity. When a Bank liquidity decreases, it can decrease its credibility level that it can affect people/customer/investor’s trust who will invest in the Bank. Based on this background, the researchers were interested in the problem that encouraged them to do a research entitled “The Efforts on the Recovery of Loss Credit in Banking Institution” This research applied Constructivism Paradigm with descriptive and prescriptive as the nature. The source of data was library study. The data analysis method used by the researchers was descriptive qualitative. The results of the study showed that in the efforts of the recovery of loss credit, there were three (3) main activities done: through the parties’ agreement as the best way for both parties to recover it, the saving of the loss credit and/or the recovery through legal way. The purpose of recovering the loss credit was to save the bank funds invested in the form of loss credit by paying attention to the debtor’s business condition which still had good prospect. It was hoped that the saving could recover the quality of the credit from “loss” collectability to “doubtful”. From “doubtful” to “bad” , from ‘substandard” to “pass”.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) BERBANTUAN EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS
Authors: Panjaitan Jelita , Simangunsong Ika Trisni , Damanik Dede Parsaoran , Hulu Alpianis 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
This study aims at determining the significant effect of Team Assisted Individualization learning model with experimental assistance on science process skills on the subject matter of measurement in class X semester I of the Belawan Conscience High School Academic Year 2019/2020. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study to determine whether there is any influence or consequences of something caused by the subject, that is students. The population of this study is all students of class X semester I of SMA Belawan Conscience consisting of 4 classes. Class X-1 is as an Experiment class amounted to 25 people who were taught with the Team Assisted Individualization learning model assisted with experiments and Class X-3 as a control class amounted to 25 people who were taught by direct learning. The instruments in this study amounted to 8 items in the form of essays that have been tested for validity, reliability, difficulty level, and different power. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the sample came from a homogeneous population and was normally distributed. The research results obtained an average value of experimental pretest lower than the average value of the control class pretest. From the results of the two-party t test obtained t count < t table shows that the initial ability of the two classes is the same. Then given a different treatment and then held a post-test. After being tested, the average Team Assisted Individualization score is higher than the average value of Direct Instruction. The results of one-party t test results obtained t count > t table, this shows that there is a significant influence/effect on the use of the Team Assisted Individualization learning model assisted with experiments on science process skills in the subject matter of measurement in class X semester I of SMA Nurani Belawan Academic Year 2019/2020.
ANOMALI HETERODOKSA DALAM PRAKTIK KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK MANTONGAN PADA PRODUKSI GARAM RAKYAT DI SURABAYA
Authors: Rosyidi Moch Imron , Guntoro Budi , Raya Alia Bihrajihant , Rasyid Erwin 
Published: July 2020

Produksi garam rakyat di Surabaya mengandalkan Mantongan buruh produksi garam asal madura sebagai ujung tombak produksi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat asli Surabaya sudah tidak mau bekerja di sektor Agrokompleks (Pertanian, Perikanan dan kelautan, Peternakan). Dalam praktiknya terdapat sebuah relasi sosial antara Mantongan dengan juragannya hingga membentuk struktur sosial. Pierre Bourdieu berpendapat bahwa selalu terdapat Doksa untuk memperkuat kedudukan dalam struktur sosial. Doksa tersebut akan hilang jika muncul suatu Heterodoksa dalam suatu struktur masyarakat, dengan sayarat struktur tersebut melemah. Dalam relasi komunikasi produksi garam rakyat tersebut perlu dilihat sebuah interaksi dari agen yang didominasi dan mendominasi. Maka dari itu penelitian ini ingin menganalisis bagaimana heterodoksa dan doksa beroperasi dalam habitus relasi komunikasi antara Mantongan dengan Juragannya. Metode penelitian ini adalah Critical Aproach Qualitative dengan informan Mantongan dan Juragannya. Landasan teori yang akan digunakan adalah Paraktik Sosial Pierre Bourdieu dimulai dari bagaimana habitus bisa terbentuk, kemudian penjelasan mengenai heterodoksa dan ortodoksa dan doksa dalam praktik komunikasi kelompok. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berkebalikan dengan konsep Bourdieu tentang Heterodoksa, hanya akan dapat tercapai ketika kondisi struktur sosial melemah. Dalam komunikasi pada arena produksi garam ini, justru mantongan melakukan perlawanan dalam tekanan juragannya. Konsep doksa dan ortodoksa disini tidak berlaku lagi ketika mantongan sudah dalam titik nadir. Hasil tersebut menjadi sebuah anomali dalam sebuah praktik sosial menurut Pierre Bourdieu.
Home is the new gym: exergame as a potential tool to maintain adequate fitness levels also during quarantine
Authors: Cortis Cristina , Giancotti Giuseppe Francesco , Rodio Angelo , Bianco Antonino , Fusco Andrea 
Published: July 2020

PurposeWith the coronavirus outbreak, the preventive measures include staying at home and isolation, increasing sedentary behaviours and risk for worsening of chronic diseases. To explore alternative forms of home-based physical activity, the study aim was to evaluate physiological (heart rate [HR], respiratory exchange ratio [RER], oxygen consumption [V̇O<sub>2</sub>], Energy expenditure [EE], metabolic equivalent task [MET]) and psychological (session rating of perceived exertion [sRPE], enjoyment) parameters of real (Zumba<sup>®</sup> class [ZC]) and exergame (Zumba<sup>®</sup> Fitness Rush [ZFR]) activities in relation to sex.MethodsOverall, 12 female (age: 24.7 ± 0.9 years) and 8 male (age: 25.3 ± 2.1 years) college students randomly performer 2 experimental 60-min sessions, ZC and ZFR, during which HR (expressed as percentage of individual maximal HR [%HRmax]), V̇O<sub>2</sub>, RER, MET and EE were measured. After each session, sRPE and Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) were used to monitor exercise intensity and enjoyment, respectively.ResultsMain effects for sex (<i>p</i> = 0.02) and modality (<i>p</i> < 0.0001) emerged for %HRmax, with women showing higher values than men and ZC showing higher values than ZFR. EE presented main effects for sex (<i>p</i> < 0.0001) and modality (<i>p</i> = 0.0002), with higher values in men and in ZC. Main effect (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) for modality emerged also for V̇O<sub>2</sub> and MET, with higher values
in ZC regardless of sex. No significant differences were observed for RER, sRPE, or PACES.ConclusionsAlthough ZC elicited higher cardiovascular and metabolic responses, ZFR, classified as a moderate-to-vigorous activity, could be used to maintain regular physical activity in a safe home environment during the coronavirus crisis.
Shear wave elastography of the uterine cervix under different conditions with inter-operator agreement analysis
Authors: Gemici Aysegul Akdogan , Gulsever Aycan Boluk , Tunca Aysun Fendal , Hocaoglu Elif , Inci Ercan 
Published: July 2020

PurposeShear wave elastography (SWE) is a relatively new technique for measuring tissue elasticity. Its implementation for assessing the tissue of the cervix is evolving, and SWE analyses of healthy, nonpregnant cervixes is the first step in understanding other SWE changes related to cervical pathologies; nevertheless, some challenges in the use of the technique still require investigation. We aimed to target the consistency of healthy cervix shear wave elastography measurements and examine the changes induced by patient-related factors.Material and methodsElastograms were obtained at the internal and external os in the anterior (IA, EA) and posterior (IP, EP) portions of the cervix using a transvaginal approach in eight postmenopausal and 25 premenopausal women. Measurements with a standard deviation of over 20% and patients who presented with colour loss or heterogeneity were excluded from the study. Shear wave elastography assessments were performed using a Toshiba Aplio 500 version 6. Statistical significance was defined as a p value less than 0.10, due to the small number of patients.ResultsThe mean speeds obtained at the external os on the anterior and posterior aspects was 3.17 ± 0.85 m/s and 3.18 ± 0.84 m/s, respectively, and at the internal os, the results on the anterior and posterior aspects were 3.38 ± 0.73 m/s and 3.53 ± 0.81 m/s, respectively. The difference in speed among all regions was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Fifteen patients were also analysed by a second radiologist with a similar experience level as that of the first. Nine measurements for IP, 13 measurements for IA, 11 measurements for EP, and 15 measurements for EA were performed. The correlation coefficients between the two sets of measurements were 0.46, 0.30, 0.67, and 0.51, respectively. There was no difference in the SWE values with respect to age, parity, and gravidity for any of the regions. The SWE values at the IA, IP, and EA regions between the postmenopausal and premenopausal women were significantly different (p = 0.038, p = 0.059, p = 0.065).ConclusionsThe posterior portion of the internal os is most likely to undergo inaccurate SWE measurement among the different anatomical positions. The correlation between radiologists was found to be different for different locations in the cervix. More studies are needed to determine the SWE values of the healthy cervix and the agreement levels between radiologists.