bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJADWALAN CERAMAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA GREEDY
Authors: Mawarni Suci Ayu , Zarnelly Zarnelly , Marsal Arif 
Published: August 2020

Salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan yang berbasis kegiatan keagamaan di Indonesia adalah Majelis Dakwah Islamiyah (MDI) yang terletak di jakarta utara dan kota pekanbaru adalah lembaga dakwah yang mengemban amanat yang menjalankan dakwah Dinayah (agama), Insaniyah (kemanusiaan) dakwah Wathoniah (Patriotik). waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat jadwal ceramah pada bulan ramadhan adalah lima bulan. Saat ini di MDI Pekanbaru terdapat 800 masjid/musalah dan 1088 mubaligh/mubalighah dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat jadwal khutbah jum’at mubaligh adalah satu bulan untuk menyusun 4 bulan jadwal. Terdapat 407 masjid/musalah dan 499 mubaligh. serta harus memperhatikan empat buah kriteria, yaitu: (1) usia mubaligh; (2) kemampuan mubaligh; (3) alamat mubaligh, (4) tingkat kedisiplinan mubaligh. Penelitian ini membuat sistem informasi penjadwalan ceramah yang bisa menyusun jadwal secara otomatis menggunakan algoritma greedy untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dan dapat membantu sekretaris dalam menyusun jadwal ceramah mubaligh, dengan waktu yang lebih cepat serta meminimalisir tingkat kesalahan dalam membuat jadwal (Jadwal Bentrok) antara tempat yang satu dengan tempat yang lain. Pendekatan analisis dan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah object oriented analysis and design (OOAD) dengan bantuan model unified modelling language (UML). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian blackbox, semua fitur-fitur di sistem ini berjalan 100%. User acceptence test menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan pengguna terhadap sistem adalah 98%.
Desarrollo y evaluación de un nuevo fertilizante nitrogenado de liberación lenta: complejo de inclusión de urea con ácido esteárico
Authors: Lucia Alejandro , Bárcena Alejandra , Costa María Lorenza , Graciano Corina 
Published: August 2020

La fertilización nitrogenada a gran escala y con productos o dosis inadecuados produce contaminación del suelo y napas, como así también la eutrofización de cuerpos de agua y la contaminación del aire, llevando a la formación de lluvias ácidas. En sitios marginales para la producción agropecuaria y forestal, los ambientes son más frágiles y el riesgo de contaminación es mayor que en aquellos con mejor aptitud productiva. La utilización de fertilizantes nitrogenados de liberación lenta pueden contribuir a aportar a los cultivos la dosis de nitrógeno necesaria para no disminuir la fertilidad de los suelos, y en consecuencia, disminuir la lixiviación de formas inorgánicas de nitrógeno y la contaminación ambiental asociada.
Realizamos la síntesis y descripción de los complejos de inclusión de urea con ácido esteárico (CIU). El objetivo fue corroborar que los microorganismos del suelo o las enzimas ureasas libres, son capaces de producir la ureólisis, es decir, la liberación del amonio de la urea cuando ésta se encuentra formando parte del CIU. Evaluamos que los cristales de CIU, que presentan muy baja solubilidad en agua, pueden ser fuente de nutrientes para las plantas, es decir, que en contacto con el suelo, liberan amonio y nitrato que son las formas minerales en que las plantas pueden absorber el nitrógeno. Además, la estructura tridimensional de los cristales de CIU pueden ser utilizados para incorporar otros nutrientes o moléculas orgánicas en su estructura, como hormonas, funguicidas o insecticidas, las que serían liberadas paulatinamente, a medida que las ureasas del suelo producen la ruptura de la urea y de los cristales de CIU.
Elaboração e aplicação de um modelo de visita pós-anestésica em um hospital de ensino de Belém - PA
Authors: Melo Williams Barbosa , Balieiro Anthony Benny da Rocha , Da Costa Marcio Lima , Farias Flavia Moura Gaia , Lobato Isabela Sousa , Esteves Jordana de Castro , Mesquita Fernando Monteiro , Júnior Antônio José Malcher Gillet , Barbosa Ana Luiza Souza , Pires Carla Andréa Avelar 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Elaborar e validar um modelo de atendimento pós-anestésico em um hospital oncológico de Belém-PA. Métodos: É estudo descritivos seccional. Os participantes da pesquisa são residentes e médicos de anestesiologia do Hospital ensino de Belém-PA. O trabalho contou com três fases, sendo a primeira uma submissão de um modelo piloto de visita pós-anestésica para avaliação por anestesiologistas, a fim de receber críticas para a confecção de um modelo sugerido de visita pós-anestésica. Na segunda, o modelo sugerido foi submetido a aplicação e avaliação pelos residentes. Já na terceira fase, o modelo sugerido de visita pós-anestésica foi submetido a avaliação pelos mesmos anestesiologistas, a fim de detectar melhora ou não. Resultados: Avaliações dos anestesiologistas foram boas para ambos os modelos, além de ter ficado evidente que o momento de aplicação de uma visita pós-anestésica deve ser ainda no expediente, deste modo evita-se que o paciente receba alta hospitalar antes da visita pós-anestésica. Conclusão: Ter um modelo de visita pós-anestésica é uma boa forma de melhorar a experiência do paciente com a anestesia e tornar os hospitais mais organizados e padronizados.
GAME-BASED LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN TEACHING GRADE 7 SCIENCE
Authors: Makalintal Jennifer D. , Malaluan Dr. Nerrie E. 
Published: August 2020

Game – based learning is a process of inquiry that requires asking questions, observing, data exploration and data manipulation. It requires learning to apply and generalize scientific knowledge. Creating such learning environment requires engaging learners in different games. Active engagement in learning activities develops conceptual understanding and motivates students to seek further information.
The study described the game – based learning activities in teaching science as assessed by science teachers relative to motivation, application, feedback and reinforcement. It also analyzed significant differences in the teachers’ assessments on the game – based activities according to profile variables. The extent by which the learning competencies were achieved and the constraints met using game – based learning activities were determined.
The descriptive method was used with the questionnaire as the main instrument to gather important data complimented by interview. Respondents were 35 science teachers in and the statistical tools used were weighted mean, frequency, t-test and F-test were the statistical tools used in this study.
The findings revealed that majority of secondary science teachers in Oblate Schools were female, single, early adult with bachelor’s degree. The science teachers strongly agreed that game – based learning activities utilized in application component. There is a significant difference between the descriptions of game – based learning activities when grouped according to age. The learning competencies in Biology and Physics are achieved to a moderate extent but slightly achieved in Earth Science and Biology. Insufficient materials and individual differences of the students were constraints met by science teachers.
Am Ende der modernen Sicherheit: William James über religiöse Erfahrung
Authors: Riedenauer Markus 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
At the End of Modern Security: William James on Religious Experience
William James defends religious belief as a reasonable option against a kind of widespread agnosticism which he calls scientific absolutism, and against the dogmatism which he sees in the natural theology of his time. On the basis of his collection of essays “The Will to Believe”, the article reconstructs his arguments and the epistemological foundation of his famous treatment of religious experience in “The Varieties of Religious Experience”. James’ pragmatistic approach, which he calls radical empiricism, resists the exclusion of “mystical” experiences of conversion and redemption, and of religious faith from the realm of reasonable attitudes. Experiences of the astonishing gift of being, of trust and openness, courage and motivation to endure life’s evils can validate religious faith.
In so far as modern rationality with its highest expression in the sciences is rooted in an existential quest for security, the underlying attitude towards life unnecessarily prevents personal experiences of the divine and salvation and unreasonably devaluates attitudes of faith. James defends the desiring nature of human beings and opens up the space for legitimate religious experience.
Warum definiert Bergson Religion von der Mystik her?
Authors: Steunebrink Gerrit 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Why Does Bergson Understand Religion From the Perspective of Mysticism?
In his book Bergson makes first of all the distinction between closed societies, with a static religion, and open societies with the dynamic religion. In fact those dynamic religions are the world religions, and they are understood from the perspective of mysticism. Bergson does not accept the opposition between a mystical and a technical worldview. To the contrary, they are related to each other, especially in Christianity, by the virtue of charity. Charity, and therefore technics, is the practical dimension of mysticism. From the perspective of the mystical experience, an intuition of unity with the totality, Bergson tries to rethink the proof of the existence of God, the immortality of man and the theodicy. Modern man, as a technical man represents a special phase in the history of the evolution of nature and its divine ‘elan vital’. It is a phenomenon in which nature shows a new dimension of itself. Because the technical dimension enlarges man’s capacity of transcendence of the sense of given reality, it creates new possibilities for mystical experience. Modern man needs this mysticism because only mysticism can be the soul within the body of the technical world created by man.
Who Leads Leitkultur?
Authors: van den Hemel Ernst 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A widely shared but understudied characteristic of the rise of right-wing conservative populism (the New Right) is the emphasis on religious-cultural identity of the West. Using phrases like ‘Judeo-Christianity’, ‘Christian values’, or ‘Christian Leitkultur’ a variety of political actors have claimed that religious-cultural identity needs to be safeguarded and enshrined in policy. As this frame is gaining traction, the question arises what this emphasis on the public importance of religion entails for those who tend to see themselves as the guardians of religious-cultural identity. In particular this article focusses on the challenges this development creates for Christian Democratic political actors.
On the one hand the emphasis on the importance of ‘christian traditions’ resonates with the historical position of christian democrats, on the other hand, there are important differences between traditional christian democracy and how the New Right speaks of religion. The main aim of this article is to outline how the rise of the New Right has created a contestation about what it means to represent christian cultural identity.
“Belonging to a Homeland in Order to not Need it Anymore”
Authors: de Wit Theo W.A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In his book After Europe, the Bulgarian political theorist Ivan Krastev observes the ‘free fall’ of the dominant grand narrative in Europe after 1989, Fukuyama’s idea of the ‘End of history’. If we want to understand why we must pay attention both to the ‘periphery’ of this narrative, as well as to the periphery of Europe, where the recent movement of migration in the refugee crisis is experienced from a nationalist déjà vu mindset and not welcomed, we have to rethink the phenomenon of nationalism and patriotism, and the difference between the two. After a short phenomenology of the diverse combinations of ‘love’ (among other meanings the love for my patria) and ‘justice’, the author concludes that a strict separation of patriotism and nationalism is hardly possible. And even more fundamental, there will always be a tension between love and justice or, in philosophical terms, between the particular and the universal. Following Krastev, the autor holds that the contemporary rise of populist movements and of ‘illiberal democracy’ points to the crisis of a meritocratic idea of liberal democracy. One longs for a form of belonging that is not the result of our performance but that is unconditional, as Jean Améry argued in his reflections on the meanings of a homeland (Heimat).
Modes of Understanding of the Religion “Object” in North Atlantic Modernity
Authors: Hoover Stewart M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Recent struggles over the implications of migration have fueled transformational politics on both sides of the Atlantic. At the center of this are questions of identity, value, long-standing standards of human rights and even enlightenment categories of modernity. Both religion and media play central – even determinative – roles in these debates. This article will argue that scholarships focused on identity “imaginaries” are critical to understanding these discourses and this politics. This scholarship must inquire into both “sides” of migration, both the conceptual worlds of those who wish to move, and the conceptual worlds of those who receive (or attempt to not receive) them. This article will look at the latter through a deep historicist inquiry into the mediation of Protestantism as a central determinative force in the establishment of contemporary conditions of politics in relation to migration in the North Atlantic West. Protestantism’s role in European modernity is well-known, as is its deep interconnection with evolving technologies and means of communication and practices of mediation. This article seeks to understand religion-inflected discourses of nationalism and identity as functions of Protestant social and media instrumentality.
Human Dignity and Rights in the Context of Gender and the Sacramental Priesthood
Authors: Beattie Tina 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This paper considers the question of women’s ordination to the sacramental priesthood in the context of human dignity and rights. Differentiating between two forms of ontological or intrinsic dignity – the universal dignity of the human being made in the imago Dei, and the particular dignity of those baptised into the imago Trinitatis – it argues that the refusal of ordination to women is a violation of baptismal dignity that constitutes a refusal of women’s rights. It analyses the arguments against women’s ordination and shows them to be based on a misreading of Thomas Aquinas, on the innovative concept of sexual complementarity which has replaced the earlier hierarchical model of sexual difference, and on appeals to mystery that might be better described as mystification. It concludes that the refusal to allow women to respond to the call to ordination is based on a modern form of essentialised sexual difference that is alien to the Catholic tradition and that violates Christological orthodoxy, insofar as it suggests that women are not able to image Christ.
“Transformation” in the Context of Religion and Society
Authors: Ramharter Esther 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In 2010 the rectorate of the University of Vienna established the research platform “Religion and Transformation in Contemporary European Society” (RaT) the name of which was later changed to “Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society”. RaT is the supporting organisation of the “Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society“ (JRAT) which was founded in 2015. On the occasion of the tenth anniversary of RaT, the philosopher Esther Ramharter takes a closer look at the significance of the term transformation. Her main focus will be on the way in which this term has been used in the publications of the members of RaT. A review of ten years of RaT.
PENDAMPINGAN MENULIS CERITA RAKYAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMP NEGERI 18 SUNGAI RAYA
Authors: Lizawati Lizawati , Sulastriana Eva , Ramaniyar Eti 
Published: August 2020

<p align="center">Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah memberikan pelatihan menulis cerita rakyat untuk meningkatkan apresiasi sastra di SMP N 18 Sungai Raya. Sasaran kegiatan adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N 18 Sungai Raya berjumlah 24 siswa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian di dalam kelas VIII SMP N 18 Sungai Raya.. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, Tanya jawab, pendampingan dan penugasan. Kegiatan pengabdian mulai dari tahap persiapan yakni observasi dan sosialisai, sedangkan untuk pelaksanaan mulai dari penyajian materi, praktik, refleksi, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah: (1) Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian terselenggara dengan baik dan lancar sepanjang kegiatan berlangsung; (2) pelaksanaan pengabdian telah berhasil dilaksanakan, keberhasilan pelaksanaan pengabdian ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan menulis cerita rakyat; dan (3) Siswa dapat menulis cerita rakyat dan mengambil pesan yang tersirat maupun tersurat</p><p> </p>
METODE ALTERNATIF ANALISIS SULFUR DALAM SOLAR DENGAN ALAT ICP-OES OPTIMA 5300 PERKIN ELMER
Authors: Taufiq Agus , Hutagaol Ricson P. , Pramono Ujang 
Published: August 2020

Alternative Method for Sulphur Analyse in Diesel Fuel Using ICP-OES Device. Advancement of atomic emission spectroscopy with come together source of new excitation created analysis technic as Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). Its analysis technic is constitute the simultaneous analysis technic by mean of higher accurate and sensitivity level. Whereas predominance of this technic therefore necessary conducted research for determination amount of sulfur in diesel fuel by ICP’s tchnic in order that can used to alternative method. Modify of Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP – OES) Perkin Elmer Optima 5300 had done to get reliable and acceptable result. Conclusion of result of the research from this alternative method that the best optimum wavelength used for this technic was 180.669 nm with accuration = 100.7 %, precission 0.78 %, linearity = 0.99968588, LoD = 0.00112, LoQ = 0.0316. Sample analysis result of diesel fuel using wave length (λ) 180.669 nm gave very good validation value, where % CV less of 2/3 % Horwitz. The recovery result of the sample got very good value, that was 99.1233 %, This showed that ICP – OES 5300 Perkin Elmer device could be used as alternative method for sulphur content analysis in diesel fuel.Keywords : Sulphur, ICP – OES, validation Abstrak Kemajuan pada spektroskopi emisi atom dengan ditemukannya sumber eksitasi baru melahirkan teknik analisis secara Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). Analisis dengan teknik ini merupakan analisis secara simultan dengan tingkat ketelitian dan sensitifitas yang tinggi.Mengingat keunggulan teknik analisis ini perlu diadakan penelitian penentuan kandungan sulfur dalam solar dengan teknik ini, agar dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan modifikasi metode pada alat Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) Perkin Elmer Optima 5300 agar diperoleh data yang bisa dipercaya dan diterima. Hasil penelitian dari metode alternatif ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa panjang gelombang optimum (l) yang paling baik diguanakan untuk metode alternatif ini adalah pada 180.669 nm dengan akurasi = 100.7 %, Presisi = 0.78 %, Linieritas (R2) = 0.99968588, LoD = 0.00112, LoQ = 0.0316. Hasil analisis contoh solar menggunakan panjang gelombang (l) 180.669 nm memberikan nilai validasi yang sangat baik, dimana % CV lebih kecil dari 2/3 % Horwitz juga hasil analisis recovery (perolehan kembali) dari contoh menghasilkan nilai yang sangat baik yaitu 99.1233 %, hal ini menunjukan bahwa alat ICP – OES 5300 Perkin Elmer bisa digunakan untuk analisis kandungan sulfur dalam solar menggunakan metode alternatif ini.Kata kunci : Sulfur, ICP – OES, validasi
SKRINING SENYAWA KIMIA DAN PENGARUH METODE MASERASI DAN REFLUKS PADA BIJI KELOR (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) TERHADAP RENDEMEN EKSTRAK YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Kiswandono Agung Abadi 
Published: August 2020

Chemical Compounds and Effect of Screening Method on Seeds maceration andrefluxing moringa (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) to the yield Extract Generated Studies had been conducted with the goal of identifying chemical compounds and compare the two methods of extraction, the maceration and reflux in moringa seeds (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) to the yield generated. The study was conducted by using the method of extraction and maceration reflux with solvent hexane and 80% methanol, and then the identification of classes of secondary metabolites phytochemical test done. Moringa seed samples had 11.6% moisture content. Yield produced by the reflux method using n-hexane solvent were 23.03% and 21.22% maceration method. While the 80% methanol solvent refluxing method had yield 6.16% and 5.26% maceration method. Phytochemical test results on seed powder contained alkaloids and saponins. Phytochemical test results on seed extract reflux method was an alkaloid, hydroquinone phenols, flavonoids and saponins while the maceration method was a class of compounds alkaloids and saponins.Keywords : Moringa oleifera, reflux, maceration, phytochemicals ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi senyawa kimia dan membandingkan dua metode ekstraksi, yaitu maserasi dan refluks pada biji kelor (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) terhadap rendemen yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi dan refluks dengan pelarut heksana dan metanol 80%, kemudian identifikasi golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder dilakukan dengan uji fitokimia. Sampel biji kelor memiliki kadar air 11,6%. Rendemen yang dihasilkan dengan metode refluks menggunakan pelarut n-heksana adalah 23,03% dan metode maserasi 21,22%. Sedangkan dengan pelarut Metanol 80% metode refluks mempunyai rendemen 6,16% dan metode maserasi 5,26%. Hasil uji fitokimia pada serbuk biji mengandung alkaloid dan saponin. Hasil uji fitokimia pada ekstrak biji menggunakan metode refluks adalah alkaloid, fenol hidrokuinon, flavonoid, dan saponin sedangkan dengan metode maserasi adalah senyawa golongan alkaloid dan saponin.Kata kunci : Moringa oleifera, refluks, maserasi, fitokimia