bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Ditinjau Dari Aspek Input, Proses Dan Output
Authors: De Fretes Elzina Dina , Hendrik Heny 
Published: August 2020

The incidence of DHF in Fakfak Regency has increased since the last 3 years so it needs to be evaluated. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the DHF P2P program in terms of input, process and output aspects in the working area of the Fakfak Community Health Center in the City of Fakfak Regency. This type of research is qualitative which is presented exploratively descriptively through in-depth interviews. The subjects of the study were the DHF P2P program coordinator, jumantik cadres, foging officers and the Head of the Puskesmas. Data collected by in-depth interview technique. The results of research on the implementation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever disease prevention program in the Puskesmas Fakfak area were reviewed from the Input aspects: 1) Implementing staff, the knowledge possessed by officers and jumantik cadres was quite good; 2) Allocation of funds comes from BOK and JKN funds, but not sufficient; 3) Other program facilities are available, foging machines are still limited. In terms of Process; 1) Program planning, it has been arranged in the KAK (Terms of Reference);2) Implementation has not been maximized, mass foging cannot yet be carried out due to limited funds; 3) Standard and periodical recording and reporting has been carried out in the format provided. Output aspects of DHF morbidity rate in 2017 are still high 42 cases, the rate of larvae free coverage since 2017 has increased and in 2018 until the third trimester reached 80%. In conclusion, the implementation of the DHF P2P program at the Fakfak Health Center has not been effective, obstacles experienced due to limited personnel, limited funds and lack of active community and cross-sectoral involvement. Suggestions for DKK to continue to do promotive and preventive efforts by adding funds, refracting cadres who are not active, adding foging machines and involving the community. Keywords : Puskesmas DBD P2P Program, Input, Process and Output
A importância da flexibilidade na funcionalidade de idosos, uma intervenção do método pilates: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Da Silva Nascimento Jandilene Vieira , F da Cruz Ticiane Marcondes 
Published: August 2020

A prática de exercícios físicos que envolvam combinações de estímulos neuromotores, como treino de força e flexibilidade, é essencial para idosos; visto que o número de idosos tem aumentado nos últimos anos, o Método Pilates tem se destacado, principalmente para esse público. Como forma de exercício físico propicia inúmeros benefícios, tais como melhora de aptidões e habilidades motoras, sendo um fator relevante no processo de envelhecimento, devido à menor mobilidade articular e elasticidade muscular. O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar na literatura a importância da flexibilidade na funcionalidade de idosos, com intervenção do Método Pilates. Foram selecionados três artigos, os quais relatam pesquisas sobre o assunto, mostrando a melhora da dor musculoesquelética, da autonomia funcional e consequentemente também na qualidade de vida através do Método Pilates; para ser realizada a pesquisa foram divididos dois grupos; grupo experimental/ pilates e grupo controle, onde puderam verificar o quanto o método é efetivo comparado com os idosos que não praticam atividade física, os materiais utilizados para os testes foram: bateria de testes de Rikli e Jones, escala de satisfação com a vida, banco de Wells, EVA (escala visual analógica) e goniômetro. Conclusão: Idosos que não foram submetidos ao método apresentaram menor grau de flexibilidade, além de esta reduzir com o avanço da idade. Acredita-se então que ao estimular a prática com idosos, provavelmente diminuiria o número de acidentes com quedas, já que a flexibilidade ajuda a manter a manutenção da autonomia funcional. Como forma de prevenir e melhorar tais limitações se sugere a prática do Método Pilates.
O uso da termografia infravermelha e baropodometría para avaliação e conduta das órteses plantares: estudo de caso
Authors: Souza Alex Reges , Bega Armando 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o uso da termografia infravermelha, atrelada à baropodometria para a conduta de órteses plantares em 3 D. Os testes demonstraram eficácia e possibilitaram a criação de órteses que atendessem a necessidade da paciente. A paciente fibromiálgica tinha sensibilidade e dor ao toque nas regiões onde a termografia apresentou-se hiperradiante, ou seja, mais quente. A avaliação do equilíbrio foi realizada em uma plataforma estática sensível, a baropodometria é um instrumento possível de ser utilizado para avaliação do equilíbrio, demonstrando captar minuciosamente as oscilações. Feita as análises com a termografia e o baropodômetro iniciou-se o tratamento com órteses plantares específicas, desenvolvidas para a paciente, tentando reduzir significativamente suas dores e corrigindo a forma postural, melhorando a pisada e efetuando uma melhor qualidade de vida para a paciente
Dégoût et normes d'hygiène dans un métier de soin des apparences
Authors: Desprat Diane , Noûs Camille 
Published: August 2020

Cet article repose sur une enquête réalisée entre 2013 et 2017 et s'appuie sur 76 entretiens et 26 semaines d'observations multi-situées dans des centres de formation publics et privés et des salons mixtes de standings différents. Il s'agit d'analyser comment les coiffeurs·euses débutant·e·s incorporent un ensemble de normes professionnelles ayant trait à l'hygiène corporelle tant dans leur apprentissage qu'en situation de travail. L'incorporation des règles d'hygiène formelles et informelles au long de la socialisation professionnelle transforme le rapport au corps et à l'apparence des apprenti·e·s. Faisant l'expérience par corps du dégoût pour le « sale », cette socialisation professionnelle implique un travail de soi et un contrôle des pairs sur la présentation de soi qui est constitutif du métier, de l'identité professionnelle et du sens donné à la relation de service face à une clientèle hétérogène. Les futur·e·s coiffeurs·euses deviennent davantage sensibles à ces aspects et se surprennent alors à éprouver du dégoût vis-à-vis de certain·es client·es jugé·es « malpropres ».
Parler en expert·e·s
Authors: Boni-Le Goff Isabel , Noûs Camille 
Published: August 2020

Le cas des consultant·e·s en management donne à voir ce que la légitimité d'une expertise doit aux pratiques complexes associant des performances vocales et corporelles à des éléments discursifs. Envisagées dans leurs différentes dimensions, ces pratiques langagières concrétisent et mettent en visibilité l'expertise et permettent le passing expert. Le travail qui permet d'acquérir ces façons de parler en expert·e est activement encouragé et institutionnalisé par les entreprises de conseil. Mais, si chaque consultant·e est invité·e à se conformer à des normes professionnelles spécifiques pour « parler en expert·e », cette dimension du métier expose les consultantes à des difficultés spécifiques et à des expériences régulières de disqualification genrées.
La valeur professionnelle de l'identité
Authors: Bereni Laure , Noûs Camille 
Published: August 2020

En s'appuyant sur une enquête comparative auprès de managers de la diversité en entreprise dans les régions de New York et de Paris, cet article explore les logiques de réalisme identitaire au sein d'emplois qualifiés. Inspirée du concept de « racial realism » (Skrentny, 2013), cette notion désigne le fait de considérer l'identité sexuée et racialisée comme une compétence professionnelle. Aux États-Unis comme en France, les corps sexués et racialisés des managers de la diversité signalent la saillance de la race et du genre dans la définition gestionnaire de la diversité, au-delà de la vulgate célébrant une infinité de différences. Mais alors qu'aux États-Unis l'identité « minoritaire » (de race, mais aussi de sexe) est perçue comme une qualité professionnelle pour exercer cette fonction, en France au contraire c'est l'identité « majoritaire » (là encore de race et de sexe) qui apparaît comme une ressource. Ce contraste confirme l'importance de placer les corps des travailleurs et des travailleuses au c ur de l'analyse des dispositifs gestionnaires, révélant ici l'influence des problématisations nationales de l'égalité et de la différence sur les appropriations pratiques d'un discours managérial transnational.
Des rapports de pouvoir à l'œuvre
Authors: Harchi Kaoutar 
Published: August 2020

Le présent article rend compte des rapports de pouvoir à l'œuvre lors du processus de consécration littéraire des auteurs algériens de langue française Kateb Yacine (1929-1989) et Kamel Daoud (1970-), en France. À partir d'un corpus d'étude constitué d'entretiens semi-directifs, de discours littéraires et méta-littéraires et d'une documentation de nature variée, nous montrons que les rapports de pouvoir, signes d'une consécration « en demi-teinte », procèdent de l'organisation inégalitaire du champ des lettres françaises au sein duquel l'origine nationale agit comme opérateur hiérarchique. Cette démarche, sensible à la nationalisation de la normativité littéraire, permet dès lors d'éclairer les modalités de formation de la croyance en la valeur littéraire en situation postcoloniale ainsi que les usages stratégiques des œuvres en dehors de leur champ de production originel.
DAYS ALIVE OUTSIDE HOSPITAL AND RE-ADMISSIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ALLOGENEIC TRANSPLANTS FROM IDENTICAL SIBLINGS, UNRELATED DONORS OR HAPLOIDENTICAL DONORS “.
Authors: Sorà Federica , Chiusolo Patrizia , Laurenti Luca , Innocenti Idanna , Autore Francesco , Giammarco Sabrina , Metafuni Elisabetta , Alma Eleonora , Di giovanni Alessia , Sica Simona , Bacigalupo Andrea 
Published: August 2020

We have studied the number of days alive outside Hospital (DAOH) and the number of re-admissions within the first 100 days after transplant in 185 patients who received an allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). The donors were matched siblings (SIB; n=61), or alternative donors (ALT; n=124). The median number of DAOH for SIB transplants (78 days) was significantly greater than DAOH for ALT donor grafts (73 days) (p=0.0003) . Other positive predictors of DAOH were the use of reduced intensity regimens (p=0.01), grade 0-I graft versus host disease (GvHD) (p=0.0006) and a comorbidity index equal or less than two (p=0.04). Fifty one patients required re-admission (22%), which was predicted by grade II-IV GvHD (p=0.009), higher comorbidity index (p=0.06) and ALT donors as compared to SIBS (p=0.08). The CI of re-admission was 18% for SIB and 30% for ALT donor grafts. The non relapse mortality (NRM) for patients re-admitted was 25%, compared to 5% for patients not readmitted (p=0.0001). In a multivariate analysis re-admission was the strongest predictor of non relapse mortality (NRM) (p=0.0006) and survival (p<0.0001).
In conclusions: ALT donor transplants have lower numbers of DAOH, as compared to SIB grafts, which implies longer stay in hospital and greater cost. Re-admission to Hospital within 100 days, is predicted by GvHD, comorbidity index, donor type, and has a very strong impact on non relapse mortality and survival.
Factors VIII and von Willebrand levels in women undergoing Assisted Reproduction: are their levels associated with clinical pregnancy outcome?
Authors: Attanasio Monica , Cirillo Michela , Coccia Maria Elisabetta , Castaman Giancarlo , Fatini Cinzia 
Published: August 2020

A growing number of infertile women are considering pregnancy through assisted reproductive technologies; hormonal fertility treatment is associated with a procoagulant milieu. In oocyte donation Assisted Reproductive Technologies there are patients who experience repeated implantation failures, as well as biochemical pregnancy, in particular in women at advanced age (>40 yrs). No information is available concerning coagulation changes in women undergoing oocyte donation.
In this study, we decided to identify changes in haemostasis in women undergoing infertility treatment and their relationship with clinical pregnancy outcome.
Our findings evidence an early increase of FVIII and VWF coagulation proteins, suggesting their potential role as early “predictors” of a successful clinical pregnancy in oocyte donation women. This may be intriguing for exploring potential mechanisms responsible for the establishment of a successful pregnancy after oocyte donation.
SARS-CoV-2 Trasmission and Outcome in Neuro-rehabilitation patients hospitalized at Neuroscience Hospital in Italy
Authors: Di Gennaro Francesco 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Patients admitted to intensive neurorehabilitation facilities following neurological damage who developed SARS-CoV-2 infection during hospitalization have not yet been reported. Such patients are elderly, with severe disabling neurological syndromes, more likely have significant underlying comorbidities and develop fatal complications during the disease. We reported clinical features, underlying comorbidities, laboratory and radiological findings, treatment and outcome of severely disabled neurological patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a group of 14 patients affected by severe neurological damage previously admitted to the Neurorehabilitation Unit of Neuromed Research Institute in Pozzilli, Italy, who developed confirmed COVID-19 during a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak occurred on March, 2020.
Results: One out of 14 patients (7%) died after developing a severe acute respiratory distress. The remaining patients did not present any symptom or laboratory or radiological signs of the disease; neither new neurological deficit nor worsening of the pre-existing clinical manifestations were observed. Thirtheen patients had underlying comorbitidies (93%), the most frequent being hypertension (11 patients, 78.5%) and diabetes mellitus type II (7 patients, 50%). Long before infection, all patients were already under anticoagulant therapy with enoxaparin.
Conclusions: In 13 out of 14 patients, the infection was asymptomatic; this is particularly intriguing considering their severe neurological clinical profile. According to the pivotal role played by inflammation and activation of blood coagulation in the pathogenesis of COVID-19, the anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties of enoxaparin, administered much earlier and during infection, could have favored an extremely benign disease course in these patients at high risk of poor outcome.
Keywords: SARS CoV 2, neurological patients, neurological damage, Infection, Coronavirus
A Large Cervical Immature Cystic Teratoma in a New-Born-Simulating Lymphatic Malformation
Authors: Jain Prashant , Prasad Ashish , Prasad Aparna , Jain Sarika 
Published: August 2020

AbstractCervical teratomas are rare and challenging tumors. Although most are benign in nature, there location near vital neck structures can cause significant morbidity. Sometimes, making a diagnosis can be a challenge, especially when it is purely cystic and closely resembles lymphatic malformation.
Takatsuki Syndrome – Not Really a Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, M-spike, and Skin Change!!!
Authors: Vineeth Vashe Keshava , Shetty Vijith 
Published: August 2020

AbstractPolyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-spike, and skin changes (POEMS) is a rare multisystem disorder, with its prevalence in India being 1 in 330,000. It is a demyelinating neuropathy accompanied by dermatoendocrine syndrome. The cause of POEMS is unknown. The diagnosis of POEMS syndrome requires two mandatory criteria plus more than one major and more than one minor criterion. A middle-aged male with no known comorbidities from South India presented with complaints of burning micturition, increased frequency of micturition, and pain in the abdomen for 3 weeks. The patient was evaluated earlier at another center with a rise in serum creatinine from 1.9 to 2.9 mg/dl within a span of 3 days. The patient had pleural effusion, hypercalcemia, renal failure, and splenomegaly with lytic lesions. Due to the presence of typical skin lesions with polyneuropathy, workup for POEMS was carried out. Positron-emission tomography scan and vascular endothelial growth factor levels were checked and fulfilled the criteria. Early treatment was initiated, and POEMS has a good prognosis. As POEMS is very rare, early diagnosis improves the outcome.
The Efficacy and Safety of Plerixafor in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization in Patients with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma, and Hodgkin Lymphoma Who Failed Mobilization with Granulocyte-Colony-Stimulating Factor Alone: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Badarkhe Girish , Naik Radheshyam 
Published: August 2020

AbstractPlerixafor is a CXCR4 antagonist which is administered along with granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells in patients with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) or multiple myeloma (MM), who failed the mobilization with G-CSF alone.This was a single-center, retrospective study of the efficacy of the plerixafor and G-CSF in 32 patients with NHL (n = 11), MM (n = 11), and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) (n = 10) who failed mobilization with G-CSF alone.A median number of 1.21 × 106, 1.32 × 106, and 6.73 × 106 CD34 + cells were mobilized in patients with MM, NHL, and HL, respectively. Overall, 31 (96.8%) patients mobilized more than 2 × 106 CD34 + stem cells and 21 (33.75%) patients mobilized more than 5 × 106 CD34 + stem cells. All 32 (100%) patients underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. There were no adverse drug events reported.This retrospective study shows that plerixafor is an effective and safe mobilization agent in patients with NHL, MM, and HL who have failed mobilization with G-CSF alone.
An Unusual Case of Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8:21) Presenting with Hypereosinophilia Showing Dysplastic Features
Authors: Singh Pragya , Aggrawal Meetu , Dawson Leelawathi , Singh Amitabh 
Published: August 2020

AbstractAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) with specific genetic abnormalities is a clinically, biologically, and prognostically distinct category with some of the entities in it displaying characteristic morphology. AML with t(8:21) is one such subtype carrying favorable prognosis with specific blast morphology. Eosinophilia, characteristically, has been described till date in AML with inv (16); however, hypereosinophilia with prominent dysplastic features has yet not been seen with any AML subtype. We report the case of an 8-year-old child presenting with massive splenomegaly, hypereosinophilia, and low marrow blast percentage. The initial clinical and hematological impression was that of a chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm, which was later diagnosed as AML with t(8:21) with the help of cytogenetic studies. The case report highlights the unusual and extremely rare presentation of this AML subtype and the importance of cytogenetic studies in definite categorization, especially in cases with overlapping morphological and immunophenotypic findings.
Cerebral Sinus Venous Thrombosis in Indian Pediatric Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcome
Authors: Garg Akanksha , Kashyap Rajesh , Lal Hira , Mishra Prabhakar 
Published: August 2020

AbstractCerebral sinus venous Thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare complication of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treatment, with an incidence rate ranging from 1.1% to 2.9%. Steroids and L-asparaginase (LASP) are the major risk factors.The aim of this study was to find the incidence rate and risk factors for CSVT in our patients. Ninety-two pediatric ALL diagnosed and treated with ALL-Berlin–Frankfurt–Munster-95 protocol over a period of 5 years (2013–2017) were the subject of the study. Six (6.5%) patients developed CSVT during their therapy and were further analyzed.Six (five males and one female) patients had a CSVT event. The mean age at presentation was 13.5 ± 4.1 years. CSVT event occurred during the induction/re-induction phase of chemotherapy. The superior sagittal sinus was the most frequent site of thrombosis. The timing of CSVT was related to using of LASP and steroids. High-risk disease was associated with an increased risk of thrombosis. Infection and dehydration were other important risk factors. No association was observed between the risk of CSVT and age, sex, immunophenotype, and white blood cell count. All the patients were treated with low-molecular-weight heparin and one patient developed heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. No death occurred due to CSVT.The Incidence of CSVT was 6.5% in our study which is significantly high but comparable with studies from other Asian countries. It is, therefore, important to be vigilant for the detection of CSVT during treatment of ALL and initiate the appropriate treatment to prevent adverse events.
Validation of Superiority of p40 over p63 in Differentiating Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma Lung
Authors: Thamtam Vamshi , Uppin Shantveer , Hui Monalisa , Kumar N , Bhaskar K , Bala Stalin , Sadashivudu G , Paramjyothi G 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIn this era of targeted therapy, it is important to distinguish the various subtypes of nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCC). Diagnosis based on morphology alone is challenging in poorly differentiated carcinomas and core biopsies. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) helps in specifying the lineage for the subtype of NSCC. Till date, p63 is the most frequently used and sensitive marker for squamous cell carcinoma (SQCC). However, it is not specific and stains a subset of adenocarcinoma (ADC). Thus, a more reliable and specific marker is required for the diagnosis of SQCC.The objective of the study was to validate the diagnostic utility of p40 over p63 in differentiating pulmonary SQCC from ADC and NSCC-not otherwise specified (NOS).A total of 123 cases of NSCC were initially reviewed and subtyped blinded to the results of IHC. This was followed by a review of IHC slides which included p63, p40, thyroid transcription factor 1, Napsin-A, cytokeratin (CK) 5/6, and CK7.There were 64 ADC, 19 SQCC, and 40 NSCC-NOS. IHC helped to confirm the morphological diagnosis in 62/64 ADCs and19/19 SQCCs. IHC classified the cases of NSCC-NOS into NSCC favoring ADC – 12 cases, NSCC favoring SQCC – 10 cases, and NSCC favoring AD-SQCC – 4 cases. Both p63 and p40 showed near equal sensitivity for SQCC (100% and 97%, respectively), whereas p63 showed far lower specificity when compared to p40 (51.3% vs. 100%).The present study confirms and validates that p40 is equally sensitive but highly specific than p63 in detecting SQCC. Hence, we recommend the routine use of p40 instead of p63 for the definite categorization of NSCC of the lung.
Antibacterial Activity of Aloe Lanata and Aloe Vacillanis Plant Extracts
Authors: Khardesh Amani Ahmed F. , Hadi Hitham Qasem M. , Ali Khaled Saeed 
Published: August 2020

This study was conducted to evaluate the antibacterial effect of the aqueous and Methanolic extracts of Aloe Lanata and Aloe Vacillanis. Using agar diffusion method, three different concentrations of Aloe extracts were evaluated on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and to compare the effectiveness of extracts with some antibiotics (Ampicillin: Amp, Erythromycin: Erytho, Gentamycin: Genta).The extracts showed that there was a different effect on the bacterial species according to the type and concentration of the plant extract as well as the inhibitory response to the bacterial species. The aqueous and alcoholic extract of A. lanata is more potent than A. vacillanis extract. In comparison to the type of extract, the alcoholic extract of A. lanata was more effective than the aqueous extract, while the aqueous extract of the A. vacillanis showed higher efficacy than the alcoholic extract. Both extracts had the most substantial effect on both E. coli and P. aeroginosa and were less effective on S. aureus. Antibacterial efficacy of studied plant extracts showed better efficacy than the antibiotic (Ampicillin, Erythromycin) on Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli.