bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dampak Financial Distress Terhadap Hubungan Antara Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan Dan Konservatisme
Authors: Octiana Hanan , Nopiyanti Anita , Putra Andi Manggala 
Published: November 2020

This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine the influence of the impact of financial distress moderate relationship between sustainability reports on conservatism. Which is measured using the method with the amount of time required. Financial distress as measured by modified zscore, sustainability report measured by sustainability report index GRI G4, conservatism as measured by market to book ratio. The population used in this study is a manufacturing company in The Sub Consumer Good Industry Sector,which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. The sample used was 40 manufacturing companies in The Sub Consumer Good Industry Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official website of each company in the 2016-2018 period, which selected the use of the non-probability method as a method. The study tested the hypothesis using Multi Linear Regression analysis with the STATA 13 program and there was a signification level 0.5 or 5%. The results of examination are obtained (1) there is no significant effect of sustainability reports on conservatism, (2) there is no effect of financial distress moderating the relationship between sustainability reports and conservatism.
Keywords: financial distress, sustainability report, and conservatism
Kontribusi Corporate Governance Dalam Mengurangi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Mulyadianto Arief , Kirana Dwi Jaya , Wijayanti Aniek 
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted to test and find out the role of corporate governance in reducing financial statement fraud. The variables used in this study are the performance of the board of commissioners, audit committee financial expertise, and institutional ownership as an independent variable and for the dependent variable using fraudulence financial statements with the Beneish M-Score proxy. The sample used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used uses SPSS with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study are the performance of the board of commissioners, audit committee financial expertise and institutional ownership does not affect reducing fraudulence financial statements.

Keywords: the performance of the board of commissioners, audit committee financial expertise, institutional ownership, fraudulence financial statements, beneish m-score.
Kritik Nalar Kausalitas dan Pengetahuan David Hume
Authors: Suyudi M , Putra Wahyu Hanafi 
Published: November 2020

This research aims at explaining David Hume’s logical critique of causality and knowledge. As library research, the method used is descriptive-qualitative. Data and data sources were obtained from his important works Why Cause is Always A Need and A Treatise of Human Nature and several secondary literatures on causality. The data was carried out through documentation, started by the researcher documenting Hume's thoughts, especially criticism of the law of causality (cause-effect) and knowledge of both of Hume's primary works. The study results explained that Hume criticized the performance of the law of causality, which explained that the existence of a second essence and after it was an impact or certainty of the first essence. The second essential is the consequence and legitimacy of the first one. According to Hume, it cannot serve empirically as the law of causality occurs because the sequential process is stagnant. Hume's skepticism and doubts over dogmatic and metaphysical matters then affect that all knowledge can only be explored with the five senses and is empirical. All irrational and non-empirical characteristics cannot be attributed to a belief and truth. In conclusion, real truths in knowledge are those that can be investigated empirically.
Keywords: Causality, Hume, Knowledge, The five senses.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan kritik nalar kausalitas dan pengetahuan David Hume. Sebagai penelitian pustaka, metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Data dan sumber data didapat dari karya-karya Why Cause is Always Necessary dan A Treatise of Human Nature serta literatur-literatur sekunder yang berkaitan dengan tema kausalitas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, yaitu peneliti mendokumentasikan pemikiran-pemikiran Hume terutama kritik atas hukum kausalitas (sebab-akibat) dan pengetahuan dari kedua karya primer Hume tersebut. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Hume melakukan kritik atas kinerja hukum kausalitas yang menjelaskan bahwa adanya esensi kedua dan setelahnya merupakan dampak atau keniscayaan atas esensi pertama. Esensi kedua merupakan akibat dan legitimasi dari esensi pertama. Hal demikian yang menurut Hume tidak dapat dijelaskan secara empiris. Menurutnya, hukum kausalitas itu terjadi karena proses keterurutan secara stagnan. Sikap skeptis dan ragu-ragu Hume atas perihal yang sifatnya dogmatis dan metafisik membawa dampak bahwa segala pengetahuan hanya bisa digali dengan panca inderawi dan bersifat empiris. Semua perihal yang sifatnya irasional dan tidak empiris tidak dapat dinisbatkan pada suatu keyakinan dan kebenaran. Pada akhirnya, kebenaran sejati dalam pengetahuan adalah yang dapat diselidiki secara empiris.
Kata kunci: Hume, Kausalitas, Pengetahuan, Panca Indera
Online learning and students' mo A research study on the effect of online learning and students' motivation in IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Nasution Sri minda 
Published: November 2020

An investigation was carried out to determine the strength of the relationship between online-learning and students’ motivation among the students who participated in this research. The objective of the research is to know whether online learning can increase the students’ motivation or not This research was conducted in State Institute for Islamic Studies Padangsidimpuan in which 100 students took part as the samples of the research. The samples of this research were the students in Intensive Language Program IAIN Padangsidimpuan. Questionnaire was applied to access the data from the students participating in this process. The data was stattistically computed by using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The findings of this research proved that online-learning and students’ motivation have a weak correlation. Using Pearson Correlation Coefficient it was found that r=0.156 is lower than r table = 0.5. This internet-based learning poorly affected the students’ willingness to learn. The students were demotivated when they have to learn through online. As a matter of fact, motivation is the most essential element in influencing the students in learning virtually. This is happened because of several reasons including lack of technology skill, poor online learning designing, money and time consuming, and the inadequate internet access.
The Role of Family in Islamic Education in the New Normal Area
Authors: ZH Nurul , Ariska Elis , Harahap Nikmah Hidayati , Kharomah Larasati Nur 
Published: November 2020

Family is the first education for children. In the neigbhourhood the child gets the influence, because that is the family is the highest educational institution. It is in this family that the child gets care from the parents heading in the direction its development. Before a child knows the environment, the social, the school and the outside world. He was first influenced by his family environment, especially his parents. This research methode uses qualitative approach, with a purpose to obtain data related to Islamic education within community. This research more focuses on role of the parents themselves in Islamic education in the new normal era. Basic conclusion obtained from this research is parents who have significant role in educating their children.The first thing is very important implanted in yourselves sons of the in the process of education first this is planting religious values .Its very important as early as possible in yourselves sons of the basic must be built strong religious provide financial support for him to lived his life.
The Effects of Lexical Profiling Tools on Academic Writing Performance
Authors: Ahmad Suzana , Mohd Rawian Rafizah 
Published: November 2020

Advancement in computer technology and corpus linguistics has produced lexical profiling tools which provide opportunity for learners’ corpus to be examined. This study investigated the effects of lexical profiling tools on academic writing and the CEFR levels of the writings. 68 diploma students took part in this experimental study using Timed Informative Writing Test (TIWT). The lexical profiling tools used in the study were English Vocabulary Profile, textinspector.com and Text Analyzer. The results revealed that the students in the experimental group which used the lexical tools perform better in academic writing test and CEFR level than the control group which used the course module. Thus, these tools could help the students to be independent learners and improve their academic writing performance.
Keywords: Lexical Profiling Tools, Academic Writing, Lexical knowledge
The Coconut Industry: A Review of Price Forecasting Modelling in Major Coconut Producing Countries
Authors: Abeysekara M. G. D. , Waidyarathne K.P 
Published: November 2020

The global supply and demand of coconuts and coconut-based products have been increased tremendously over the past decades; hence, the industry has become one of the significant contributors to the economies of producer countries. However, similar to the other agricultural industries, coconut has confronted by fluctuation in prices and accords the importance of reliable price modelling and forecasting techniques to ease the burden on the value chain actors. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to review the main approaches used in modelling and forecasting coconut prices, with an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. The modelling techniques used in coconut price forecasting were mainly time series models dominated by univariate time series models. This type of models excessively confines the analysis to a single variable, despite the many interactions affected in a system of coconut pricing. The major drawback in existing price modelling studies is the absence of interacting factors such as prices, production, climatic variables and their interactions as a system. Therefore, it is important to extend the existing studies of coconut price modelling and forecasting with a system’s approach by including other influencing variables to generate more realistic forecast values, allowing the industry to adopt its changing circumstances.
Keywords: Coconut, modelling, price forecasting, time series models, system’s approach
Exploring user perceptions of Surgical Tele-clinics during COVID-19
Authors: Taggarsi Meghana , Kanchustambam Subba Rao 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
Background and Aims:
To assess the user perceptions on efficiency and effectiveness of Tele-clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
An audit collected feedback based on questionnaires from surgeons, patients and nurses, conducting/attending tele-clinics after 4 weeks of their initiation in the first surge of COVID-19 in the UK.
Results:
In this audit, 15 clinicians and 12 patients were opportunistically interviewed. 46% of the clinicians and 83% of the patients agreed that telephonic consultation was convenient, flexible and time-efficient. Two-thirds of clinicians felt that it required less staffing and therefore was cost-effective. Majority of patients (80%) agreed that tele-clinics were efficient, were associated with less stress/ anxiety. Most (86%) surgeons agreed that tele-clinics were limited by the lack of access to a detailed physical examination. Almost half the responses from clinicians, were positive regarding the effectiveness in reaching a diagnosis/ planning management, with a recognition of the potential risk for under or over-investigation. Most (91.6%) patients were satisfied with the way their clinical consultation was addressed. Some patients would still prefer to meet their doctor face-to-face to discuss a final management plan.
Conclusions:
Our audit provides evidence that Tele-clinics offered an efficient, potentially environmental conscious, cost-effective alternative to physical outpatient clinics, both to clinicians and patients, with recognised limitations.
LA NEUROEDUCACIÓN EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE LOS PREESCOLARES
Authors: Burgos Oviedo Vanessa , Molina Cevallos Mariela , Carvajal Zavala Arturo 
Published: November 2020

La investigación presenta una visión clara sobre la neuroeducación como una dinámica en la adquisición del conocimiento de los preescolares, considerando los efectos que ha aportado la aplicación de la unión de esta ciencia con la educación, de cómo aprende el cerebro en contraste con la realidad educativa que se encuentra en constante cambio, aplicando métodos innovadores y nuevas técnicas, todo esto con el simple objetivo de captar la atención del estudiante que conlleva a la enseñanza aprendizaje, utilizando el método cualitativo bibliográfico, en el ámbito que se centra la neurociencia en la primera infancia. Este aprendizaje es innovador y contribuye al desarrollo afectivo y cognitivo, mediante las actividades lúdicas, didácticas y divertidas.
COMPLICACIONES EN MUJERES EMBARAZADAS CON DIABETES GESTACIONAL
Authors: Sánchez Andrade Henry Joel , Sornoza Calva Bryan Omar 
Published: November 2020

La diabetes mellitus gestacional es la intolerancia a la glucosa durante la etapa de gestación. El 90% de los casos la diabetes se encuentra por primera vez durante el embarazo y el resto del porcentaje lo produce la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y 2 previo al embarazo.
La incidencia de la diabetes mellitus gestacional se doblado en la última década, lo cual se atribuye al incremento de la obesidad y su asociación con las otras patologías incluida la diabetes tipo 2. En este estudio se lo evaluó a 60 pacientes en estado de gestación. Dentro de los resultados, 25 pacientes con diagnóstico de Diabetes gestacional por su hiperglicemia que presentaban al momento de realizarse la prueba con valores superando los 130 mg/dl.
El tratamiento de primera línea es la dieta y la actividad física, la diabetes gestacional como principal complicación en el embarazo se debe diagnosticar precozmente y tener un manejo adecuado que permita la prevención de complicaciones fetales y maternas asociadas con esta patología. De igual manera mantener un seguimiento postparto que sería parte de la evaluación del puerperio de la paciente diabética.
En la discusión de los resultados se determinó sobre la edad que más ha repercutido esta patología en la comunidad afectando a las mujeres de 14 hasta los 30 años en este sector, la mayoría con antecedentes familiares asociados a esta y otras patologías que padecen, con un nivel de educación básico que refleja los pocos conocimientos acerca de esta enfermedad y lleva sus consecuencias afectando la salud de la mujer gestante y que compromete la vida del feto.
ESTRÉS LABORAL EN EL PERSONAL DE ENFERMERÍA DEL ÁREA DE UCI DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID 19
Authors: Betancourt Delgado Maria Tatiana , Domínguez Quijije Wilson Fabricio , Peláez Flores Brandon Israel , Herrera Velázquez María del Rosario 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de estrés de los licenciados en enfermería y auxiliares de enfermería e internos de enfermería durante la Pandemia de Covid 19.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, de corte transversal en el mes de agosto de 2020 en el hospital Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta en el área de Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). Se incluyó a todos los licenciados en enfermería y auxiliares de enfermería e internos de enfermería del Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano, que laboran en el área de cuidados intensivos que actualmente debido a la emergencia sanitaria laboran durante 13 horas diarias. La encuesta aplicada es “The Nursing Stress Scale” La adaptación cultural de la escala se hizo por medio del método de traducción - retrotraducción, cuyos autores son V. Escribà/ R. Más/ M. Cárdenas/ S. Pérez. Publicada en la página de sciencedirect.com.
Resultados: Participaron en el estudio 14 profesionales de enfermería, 2 auxiliares de enfermería y 8 internos de enfermería, con edad promedio de 21 a 40 años de edad, se obtuvo como resultado que factores de muerte y sufrimiento, carga laboral son los causantes de mayor índice de estrés laboral.
Conclusión: En la investigación, está claro que existe mayor índice de estrés laboral en el género femenino y es indispensable evaluar los factores estresantes en función de los mecanismos de afrontamiento disponibles, a fin de minimizar la probabilidad de que las personas experimenten estrés.
FACTORES QUE INCIDEN EN LA CONDUCTA ALIMENTICIA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE TERCER SEMESTRE DE LA CARRERA DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Pucha Alcivar Leydy Selena , Moreira Palma Dayana L , Coyaso Palacio Santa A , Parraga Resabala Gema K 
Published: November 2020

Introducción: La conducta alimenticia de los jóvenes universitarios en la actualidad es un problema que afecta cada día a más estudiantes, los atenuantes que influyen en la conducta alimenticia son; horario no establecido de comidas, alimentos que no cumplen con los requerimientos nutricionales. Objetivo: Determinar los factores que inciden en la conducta alimenticia de los estudiantes del tercer semestre de la carrera de enfermería. Materiales y métodos: investigación cuantitativa de corte transversal, se utilizó como instrumento la encuesta. La muestra es de 88 estudiantes de tercer semestre de la carrera de enfermería. Resultados: son diversos los factores que inciden en la conducta alimentaria entre ellos, el tiempo y los alimentos no nutritivos, los mismos que desencadenan problemas en la salud y en el rendimiento académico del estudiante.
Peranan Tes Hasil Belajar Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Peserta Didik dalam Belajar Agama
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata 
Published: November 2020

Pendidikan agama memegang peranan penting dalam sistem pendidikan nasional di Indonesia sehingga pelajaran agama menjadi wajib untuk diajarkan dalam setiap jenis, jalur dan jenjang pendidikan di Indonesia. Meskipun penting, namun kualitas pendidikan agama di Indonesia belum optimal, hal ini ditandai dengan masih rendahnya motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam belajar agama. Sementara itu, tes hasil belajar memegang peranan yang penting dalam memperoleh gambaran tentang kualitas pendidikan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penyusunan sebuah tes hasil belajar yang baik, mengetahui bagaimana tes hasil belajar dapat meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dalam belajar agama. Tes hasil belajar yang dilaksanakan penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dalam belajar agama yang akan berdampak terhadap mutu pendidikan di Indonesia. Hasil kajian, menunjukkan bahwa tes hasil belajar akan memberikan manfaat jika dilakukan dengan memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip penyusunan tes. Kemudian tes hasil belajar yang dilaksanakan secara teratur akan dapat memotivasi peserta didik dalam belajar agama dengan menyediakan tujuan-tujuan belajar jangka pendek untuk peserta didik. Religious education plays an important role in the national education system in Indonesia so that religious education becomes compulsory to be taught in all types, lines and levels of education in Indonesia. Even though it is important, the quality of religious education in Indonesia is not yet optimal, this is indicated by the still low motivation of students to learn in studying religion. Meanwhile, learning outcomes tess play an important role in obtaining a picture of the quality of education. The purpose of writing this article is intended to examine the things that need to be considered in preparing a good learning achievement tes, knowing how the learning achievement tes can increase student motivation in religious learning. The learning achievement tes carried out is important to increase student motivation in studying religion which will have an impact on the quality of education in Indonesia. The results of the study, showed that learning outcomes tess will provide benefits if done by paying attention to the principles of tes preparation. Then a tes of learning outcomes carried out regularly will be able to motivate students in religious learning by providing short-term learning goals for students.
Mencermati Pelayanan Penyembuhan Pada Masa Kini
Authors: Susanto Daniel 
Published: November 2020

Pelayanan penyembuhan seringkali hanya dipahami secara fisik. Karena itu orang sakit sering mengharapkan penyembuhan yang biasa disebut dengan dengan curing. Padahal, tidak setiap penyakit dapat disembuhkan secara fisik. Walaupun demikian, orang sakit tetap dapat memperoleh penyembuhan atau healing, bila penyembuhan itu dipahami secara holistik. Penyembuhan holistik dilandasi pemikiran bahwa manusia tidak hanya mempunyai aspek fisik, tetapi juga aspek mental, sosial, dan spiritual. Karena itu penyembuhan holistik melebihi dari penyembuhan fisik. Bila penyembuhan fisik sudah tidak dapat dilakukan, orang yang sakit masih bisa mendapatkan penyembuhan, secara khusus penyembuhan aspek spiritualnya. Di dalam Alkitab disaksikan bahwa penyembuhan yang dilakukan Yesus tidak hanya bersifat fisik, tetapi juga holistik. Paulus tidak mengalami penyembuhan fisik ketika ia sakit. Namun ia mendapatkan penyembuhan secara spiritual dari Tuhan. Penyembuhan ini memungkinkan ia menilai secara potitif akan penyakit jasmani yang dideritanya. Ia bahkan bisa bersyukur dan melihat makna di balik penyakitnya itu. Karena orang sakit yang tidak bisa disembuhkan lagi secara medis masih bisa mendapatkan kehidupan spiritual bersama Tuhan, bagi orang beriman, kematian tidak lagi menakutkan. Pelayanan melalui hospice juga akan membantu dia dan keluarganya untuk menghadapi kematian. Dalam kaitan dengan hal ini, gereja diharapkan menjadi penyembuh untuk melakukan pelayanan penyembuhan secara holistik yang bisa dikerjasamakan secara lintas iman. Dalam pelayanan ini, peran pendampingan pastoral menjadi sangat penting.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BUDAYA AGAMA DI MTsN 01 OGAN ILIR
Authors: Fuadi Moh. 
Published: November 2020

Kepala sekolah merupakan penanggung jawab tehadap pelaksanaan dan pengembangan pendidikan di MTsN 01 Ogan Ilir merupakan lembaga negeri yang mempuyai orientasi mengembangkan budaya agama dengan memperhatikan respon semua warga sekolah. Lembaga tersebut termasuk lembaga pendidikan yang perduli dalam pengembangan budaya agama.
Budaya agama di MTsN 01 Ogan Ilir sementara ini yang di gambarkan adalah, komunitas (warga) Sekolah yang belum mengamalkan ajaran dan nilai-nilai agama secara maksimal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kehidupan di lingkungan sekolah belum memberikan corak kehidupan yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, Kepala Sekolah berusaha mengawal dan menghimbau semua warga sepakat untuk menciptakan budaya agama di Sekolah dan berusaha untuk melaksanakannya semaksimal mungkin. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari belum semua warga mengamalkan nilai-nilai agama, sebagai budaya agama di sekolah seperti : (a) Membudayakan salam bagi warga / Komunitas Sekolah (b) Kegiatan Sholat berjamaah dzuhur belum maksimal dilaksanakan. (c) Berbusana Muslim belum sesuai denga harapan. (d) Kurang menyadari makna hidup sehat dan bersih lingkungan (e) Budaya Shadaqoh belum dapat diterapkan secara maksimal (f) Budaya sholat duha blm maksimal dilaksanakan (g) Belum semua siswa bisa membaca Al-qur’an, baik secara murottal maupun mujawwad. (h) Berdo’a sebelum dan sesudah pelajaran belum maksimal dilaksanakan. (i) Minimnya kesadaran warga terhadap pelaksanaan Imtaq bersama.(j) Banyaknya siswa yang tidak mentaati peraturan dan tata tertib sekolah. (k) Menghargai dan menghormati orang lain masih perlu untuk ditingkatkan.