bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Estado en Paraguay durante el gobierno de Carlos Antonio López. Una propuesta teórica-histórica
Authors: López Magdalena 
Published: May 2020

El período del primer López significó un gran despliegue de potencialidades estatales que cubrieron al mismo tiempo la creación de una constitución, la estructuración de una forma de gobierno, el desarrollo de una matriz productiva relativamente original, el intento de formar parte de la región como una unidad soberana autónoma, la patrimonialización mediante adquisición de edificios para la administración nacional, etc.La historiografía paraguaya ha avanzado mucho en la producción de obras rigurosas respecto a las características políticas, sociales, económicas y regionales del Gobierno de Carlos Antonio López. Sin embargo, los debates en torno al surgimiento del Estado nacional en Paraguay han quedado relegados de estos estudios, pues han sido desarrollados desde otras disciplinas.Este artículo no propone una valoración de esta forma de organización, sino una descripción de su estadio y consolidación. Analizamos el caso paraguayo a partir del modelo teóricometodológico de Oscar Oszlak, utilizando cuatro requisitos de estatidad que nos permitirán sostener que, mientras el gobierno de Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia no constituyó un Estado nacional, el de Carlos Antonio López si se acercó a esta figura conceptual.
Mioepitelioma de septo nasal: caso raro de envolvimento extraglândula salivar
Authors: Gustavo Cunha  , Tatiane Camurugy  , Thiago Cavalcante  , Nara Nunes  , Amanda Canário  , Eriko Vinhaes  , Nilvano Andrade  
Published: May 2020

Mioepitelioma é uma neoplasia benigna rara, mais frequentemente encontrada nas glândulas salivares, representando, porém, apenas 1% de todos os tumores dessas glândulas. Nas glândulas salivares maiores tem predileção pela parótida e nas salivares menores pela região do palato e cavidade oral. O acometimento extrassalivar é ainda mais raro e poucos casos acometendo a cavidade nasal foram relatados na literatura.

Artigo original publicado em Case Reports in Otolyngology. 2017; Cunha G1; Camurugy T1;Cavalcante T1;Nunes N1; Canário A1; Vinhaes E1; Andrade N1
Qualidade de vida após artroplastia total do joelho: revisão sistemática
Authors: Robson Rocha da Silva  , Ayrton André Melo Santos  , José de Sampaio Carvalho Júnior  , Marcos Almeida Matos  
Published: May 2020

A doença articular degenerativa é, no geral, a principal causa de deficiência física entre idosos. A dor e limitação funcional provocada por essa condição, especialmente nos membros inferiores, apresenta forte correlação com a redução na qualidade de vida (QV) dessas pessoas. No caso da artropatia degenerativa do joelho, a Artroplastia Total do Joelho (ATJ) é a opção terapêutica de escolha para os casos mais graves.

Artigo original: Robson Rocha da Silva, Ayrton André Melo Santos, José de Sampaio Carvalho Júnior, Marcos Almeida Matos. Publicado na Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia; 2014;49(5):520–527.
COMUNICAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA SURDA NA PERSPECTIVA DA FAMÍLIA E DE PROFESSORES
Authors: TENOR ANA CLAUDIA , DELIBERATO DÉBORA 
Published: May 2020

o objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar as habilidades comunicativas da criança surda na perspectiva da família e de professores. Participaram um pai, uma mãe e duas professoras. Utilizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, preenchimento de umprotocolo adaptado e observações. Identificaram-se os seguintes temas: 1) habilidades de comunicação: compreensão e expressão, opinião a respeito da Língua Brasileira de Sinais; 2) recursos de tecnologia assistiva: recursos de baixa tecnologia e recursos de alta tecnologia; 3) estratégias: estratégia para o ensino; 4) aprendizagem: percepção e opinião; 5) participação da família: percepção doenvolvimento, participação e expectativas. Constatou-se a necessidade de um programa de capacitação voltado às famílias e aos professores.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS DE 2000 A 2010
Authors: CASAGRANDE Rosana Castro , CRUZ Gilmar Carvalho 
Published: May 2020

o presente trabalho visa realizar um recorte sobre a trajetória científica da educação especial e do atendimento educacional especializado de 2000 a 2010, evidenciando algumas de suas principais contribuições científicas. Para tal, concentra-se numa revisão de literatura realizada em livros, banco de dados, indexadores, biblioteca e bibliotecas virtuais. Os resultados caracterizaram-se por meio de grupamentos temáticos: a) Produção Científica em Educação Especial; b) Estudos Avaliativos sobre Educação Especial; c) Estudos sobre a Epistemologia da Pesquisa em Educação e Educação Especial; d) Pesquisas sobre atendimento Educacional Especializado; e) Política Nacional de Inclusão; História da Pessoa com Deficiência e da Educação Especial e f) Aspectos Históricopolíticos da Educação Especial. Percebe-se nesse período analisado, diversidade e dinâmica temáticas, evidenciando a busca pela superação da dimensão médica e de deficiência presentes historicamente na educação especial e no atendimento educacional especializado. Estudos sobre as produções científicas contribuem para a caracterização das pesquisas, e sobretudo constituem-se em aspectos essenciais para a formação da identidade histórico-científica das áreas de educação especial e atendimento educacionalespecializado e para a transformação social proveniente delas.
Formação para o desenvolvimento humano no ensino superior
Authors: Espírito Santo Gabriel Scoparo do 
Published: May 2020

Das diversas pesquisas feitas em educação, poucas buscam modificar áreas de práticas cristalizadas como a docência no ensino superior fora das licenciaturas. Este trabalho busca mostrar a relevância da atenção a esse setor, uma vez que o ensino superior atual forma uma geração de profissionais atuantes na gestão e manutenção da produção no sistema capitalista. Para aqueles que pretendem avançar a sociedade para além do capital, é imprescindível que as classes intermediárias dos trabalhadores sejam transformadas. Assim, apresentamos a necessidade da atuação na classe de trabalhadores da Engenharia como exemplo de “mão de obra qualificada” que reproduz a lógica do capital. Em seguida apontamos a possibilidade de atuação nessa classe através dos cursos de formação profissional, ou seja, preparar a classe para outra forma de atuação. Por fim, apontamos a maneira de modificar essa formação, qual seja, através da didática baseada na Teoria Histórico-Cultural.
Recebido: 29/03/2019
Aceito: 12/07/2019
O desencantamento do mundo e o processo de coisificação do homem na visão de adorno e Horkheimer: a negação da filosofia metafísica em Aristóteles e a desumanização do homem
Authors: Silva Ricardo Francelino da , Carvalho Alonso Bezerra de 
Published: May 2020

Resumo: o presente trabalho objetiva tecer algumas considerações no intuito de repensar o processo de coisificação do homem iniciado na época moderna e suas ressonâncias para educação, processo que buscou descreditar a filosofia metafísica e arrolar no campo das interpretações míticas qualquer explicação da realidade que não legitimasse os pressupostos do domínio da técnica do método positivista moderno. Adorno e Horkheimer em “A Dialética do Esclarecimento” buscaram percorrer esse percurso e expuseram os resultados da barbárie do processo. O método científico moderno e os pressupostos positivistas são infalíveis? Propomo-nos a dialogar com tais temáticas na intenção de resgatar as críticas desses pensadores sobre o processo de organização da sociedade moderna e seus valores, que possibilitaram um momento histórico de desumanização do homem em detrimento da cobiça, da ganância e do poder. A educação nesse contexto foi direcionada para atender aos interesses dos gestores do imaginário social, no intuito de reforçar os pressupostos de verdade infalível que legitimaram os discursos totalizantes. Após resgatar a crítica dos autores, iremos avançar um pouco para a pós-modernidade e discutir as ressonâncias de tais pressupostos no paradigma atual, que reforçam a crítica tecida por Adorno e Horkheimer e demonstram que a infalibilidade das ciências carece, ela própria, de sustentabilidade. Nesse percurso buscaremos retratar alguns conceitos sobre esse processo e as consequências no modo como operamos o conhecimento no contemporâneo.
Recebido: 23/03/2019
Aceito: 01/05/2019
الإساءة الواقعة على الأطفال في الأسرة والمدرسة في مجتمع الإمارات العربية المتحدة: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: الغرابية فاكر , الفارسي بدرية , المدفع عائشة 
Published: May 2020

هدفت دراسة الإساءة الواقعة على الأطفال في الأسرة والمدرسة في مجتمع الإمارات العربية المتحدة إلى معرفة حجم الإساءة الواقعة على الأطفال المواطنين والمقيمين بمختلف أنواعها وأشكالها ومرتكبيها، وقد تم جمع البيانات من خلال توزيع استبانة الإساءة ضد الأطفال والمعتمدة من الجمعية الدولية لمنع إساءة معاملة وإهمال الأطفال ومنظمة الصحة العالمية على عينة عنقودية من الأطفال المواطنين والمقيمين بجميع إمارات الدولة، والملتحقين بالمدارس الخاصة من جميع الإمارات ضمن الصفوف الدراسية من (الصف الخامس حتى الثاني عشر). وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ نسبة تعرّض الأطفال للإساءة في المدرسة كانت أعلى منها في المنزل، كما أن الذكور أكثر عرضة للإساءة سواء في المنزل أو في المدرسة من الإناث، كما أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن الأطفال في المرحلة العمرية المتوسطة أكثر عرضة للإساءة من بقية الأطفال في الاعمار المختلفة. وبينت نتائج الدراسة كذلك أن أطفال المرحلة التعليمية الوسطى (الإعدادية) هم الأكثر تعرضًا للإساءة من بقية الأطفال في المراحل الأخرى سواء في المنزل أو في المدرسة.
اخْتِلافُ القِراءاتِ في التَّراكيبِ المُتَشَابِهَةِ في الآياتِ دِرَاسَةٌ في النَّحْوِ والسِّيَاقِ
Authors: العاني أحمد 
Published: May 2020

المُلَخّص
يُعْنَى هذا البحثُ بوَصْفِ وتَحليلِ اختلافِ القراءاتِ في التراكيبِ النّحويّةِ المُتشابهةِ في الآياتِ، إذ يُثِيرُ هذا الموضوعُ تساؤلًا عن سِرِّ اختلافِ قراءةٍ عن أخرى في تركيبٍ بنَمَطٍ نَحْوِيٍّ مُتَشَابِهٍ ورَدَ في مواضعَ عدّةٍ في القرآن الكريم، ولا يمكن الإجابة عن هذا التساؤلِ إلّا بالنظر إلى تلك التراكيب وصلتها بالسياق الوارد قبلها، ورَبْطِ هذا الاختلاف فيه، وقد لزِمَ أنْ يكونَ المنهجُ فيه وصفيًّا وتحليليًّا؛ لوجوب تحليل المسألة بعد وصفها، وقد تألّفَ البحثُ من أربعةِ مباحثَ، واشتملَ كلُّ مَبْحَثٍ على مسألةٍ نحويّةٍ قد يَجِبُ في تركيبها وَجْهٌ نَحْوِيٌّ واحدٌ أو يجوز فيها وجهان، غير أنّ القراءات اختلفت في مثل هذه التراكيب بين موضعٍ وآخرَ في القرآن الكريم، ومن هنا تتجلى أهميّة الموضوع، إذ أبرَزَتْ نَتَائِجُهُ الكشفَ عن وجه من وجوه الإعجاز في القرآن، وبيّنت ما للنحو من أثرٍ يتجاوزُ بناءَ الجملةِ وتركيبِها فحسب إلى صلة هذه الجملة كلّها بالسياق، -واعتمادُ هذا النمط من القراءات يُعَدُّ دليلًا على ذلك-، وردّتْ على ما حَمَلَهُ بعضُ المفسرين أو النحاة من حكم نحويٍّ على آخرَ، أو من قراءةٍ على أخرى، فضلًا عن تخريجِ ما أشكلَ من قراءاتٍ عند النحاة.
Molecular targets of immunotoxic action of drugs
Authors: Shustov E. B. , Kim A. E. , Ivanov M. B 
Published: May 2020

The aim of the article is to generalize information on possible molecular targets that ensure the implementation of the immunotoxic effects of drugs for the subsequent improvement of the methodological apparatus of immunotoxicological studies of new drugs and assess the prospects of the development of new directions of immunopharmacology. The results of the information search for official data provided by manufacturers of medicines registered in the Russian Federation (guidelines for use, clinical recommendations, reports on biomedical and clinical research), as well as data from pharmacological monitoring of the safety of their use conducted by Roszdravnadzor of the Russian Federation are summarized.Guidelines for the use of 524 current international non-patent medicines, covering a total of more than 5000 generics in various forms, releases and dosages, were analyzed. The object of the search was data on undesirable side effects of medicines related to the human immune system.The analysis showed that the immunotoxic effect is described for 40,6% of 524 active pharmacological agents. Clinical and pathogenetic characteristics allowed us to identify several cluster groups that can be characterized as immunotoxic syndromes: allergic, immunosuppressive, lymphotropic, generalized cytokine reaction, reactivation of the immune response, and immune activation of oncogenesis. Molecular targets of immunotoxic action were determined based on the known mechanisms of action of the analyzed drugs.
Prospects of the nasal spray in first aid tools for acute poisoning
Authors: Ivnitsky Yu. Yu. , Krasnov K. A. , Ivanov M. B. , Rejniuk V. L. , Golovko A. I. 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this review is to substantiate approaches for improving first aid in acute poisoning. Early administration of medical agents to the victims is advisable, but in injectable dosage form is problematic. An alternative is a nasal spray – dosage form that is suitable for systemic administration of pharmaceutical substances with small molecular weight (up to 1000 Da) and moderate hydrophilicity (log Poctanol/water ≥ 0), and a single dose of which can be contained in volume of up to 0, 3 ml. These criteria are met by the number of pharmaceutical substances used for the treatment of acute poisoning with substances that can form foci of mass destruction. This defines the perspective of nasal sprays as a medical device that allows to speed up, simplify and make it safer to use drugs when providing first aid in the centers of mass chemical destruction.
Green Consumerism: An Empirical Study of Malaysian Government-Linked University
Authors: Zahari Abdul Rahman , Esa Elinda 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to rank the types of green consumerism among university students. Evaluating the variables of demographic with the types of green consumerism will benefits the policymakers, green marketers and entrepreneurs in promoting green products and getting more prospects among university students. The sample in this study consists a total of 250 university students from Malaysian government-linked university. Descriptive study, reliability test, t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) 21.0 is used to analyse the data. Majority of students are being labelled as energy efficiency users. The findings proved that gender, age, race, and year of study have significanc differences with the classes of green consumerism. However, two variables of students’ demographic (i.e. hometown and study program) failed to show the differences.
Discriminating Accretion States via Rotational Symmetry in Simulated Polarimetric Images of M87
Authors: Palumbo Daniel C. M. , Wong George N. , Prather Ben S. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In 2017 April, the Event Horizon Telescope observed the shadow of the supermassive black hole at the core of the elliptical galaxy Messier 87. While the original image was constructed from measurements of the total intensity, full polarimetric data were also collected, and linear polarimetric images are expected in the near future. We propose a modal image decomposition of the linear polarization field into basis functions with varying azimuthal dependence of the electric vector position angle. We apply this decomposition to images of ray traced general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations of the Messier 87 accretion disk. For simulated images that are physically consistent with previous observations, the magnitude of the coefficient associated with rotational symmetry, β
2, is a useful discriminator between accretion states. We find that at 20 μas resolution,

is greater than 0.2 only for models of disks with horizon-scale magnetic pressures large enough to disrupt steady accretion. We also find that images with a more radially directed electric vector position angle correspond to models with higher black hole spin. Our analysis demonstrates the utility of the proposed decomposition as a diagnostic framework to improve constraints on theoretical models.
The Outburst of Centaur 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann on 2020 February 4th
Authors: Donaldson Abbie , Scholz Aleks 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We observed the 2020 February 4th outburst of the Centaur 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann, using the James Gregory Telescope in St Andrews/UK. The brightness of the comet increased by ∼3 mag in VRI within 1–2 days, followed by a more gradual incline. This was one of the largest documented outbursts of this object over the past few years, but is consistent with previously observed events.
A qualitative study on industry 4.0 competitiveness in Turkey using Porter diamond model
Authors: Erboz Gizem 
Published: May 2020

Purpose: Industry 4.0 offers a new network approach by using advanced Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and for manufacturing industries in particular. This paper analyzes the understandings of heavy manufacturing industry in Turkey about the concept of Industry 4.0 as well as its significance of in nation’s competitiveness. The study applies in Porter’s Diamond Model as a framework in order to provide a dynamic view of Industry 4.0 in nation’s competitive advantage.Design/methodology/approach: The results of semi structured interviews are examined in the framework and common understandings are compared with existing literature.Findings: The analysis indicates that, the heavy manufacturing companies are aware of the topic of Industry 4.0 in general in terms of its definition, future aspects and possible benefits and challenges. It has been observed that factor conditions (labor and capital) are the most important aspects which affect development of Industry 4.0 competitiveness in Turkey. Although the country is still in initial stage on its competitive position; the effects of the government and some chances might increase its competitiveness in the future.Originality/value: Regarding different research on Industry 4.0, this paper gives an insight in development path of Industry 4.0 competitiveness especially for the developing countries. There is still lack of empirical research on nations’ competitiveness on Industry 4.0; therefore, this paper deepens the concept for further research and action plans for the path of competitiveness.
COVID-19 as an Acute Inflammatory Disease
Authors: Manjili Rose H. , Zarei Melika , Habibi Mehran , Manjili Masoud H. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has created an unprecedented global crisis for the infrastructure sectors, including economic, political, healthcare, education, and research systems. Although over 90% of infected individuals are asymptomatic or manifest noncritical symptoms and will recover from the infection, those individuals presenting with critical symptoms are in urgent need of effective treatment options. Emerging data related to mechanism of severity and potential therapies for patients presenting with severe symptoms are scattered and therefore require a comprehensive analysis to focus research on developing effective therapeutics. A critical literature review suggests that the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with dysregulation of inflammatory immune responses, which in turn inhibits the development of protective immunity to the infection. Therefore, the use of therapeutics that modulate inflammation without compromising the adaptive immune response could be the most effective therapeutic strategy.
Peranan Roh Kudus dalam Pertumbuhan Iman Orang Percaya dan Penerapannya dalam Kelas Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Simanjuntak Ramses 
Published: May 2020

Today, most of believers are still relying on their strenght and taught to do thier daily activities. Sometimes, they are forget that they still need helps and God’s intervention. Before Jesus ascended into heaven, He promised that he would send the Holy Spirit to His disciples (Luke 24: 49). Not just that promise, He also promised that He would be with them until the end of the age (Mat. 28: 20). These passages show that God takes the roles in believers daily life.
Pelayanan Hamba Tuhan dalam Tugas Penggembalaan Jemaat
Authors: Santoso Joko 
Published: May 2020

Pelayanan Hamba Tuhan dalam tugas penggembalaan jemaat di era mileniel mendapat ujian dan tantangan berat. Pengaruh kemajuan dan perkembangan peradaban sangat berdampak dan
mengikis nilai-nilai kebenaran yang telah ditanamkan oleh bapa-bapa gereja. Kemurnian sebagai hamba Tuhan dalam melaksanakan tugas pelayanan penggembalaan jemaat dipertaruhkan. Kesetiaan terhadap Alkitab sebagai sumber perilaku dan pelaksanaan panggilan pelayanan jemaat dipertanyakan. Dan pengabdian sebagai hamba Tuhan menjadi pergumulan hidup dalam sepanjang sejarah gereja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan sejauh mana telah terjadi pergeseran nilai hamba Tuhan dalam melaksanakan tugas pelayanan. Hasilnya menjadi gambaran nyata betapa pentingnya sebagai hamba Tuhan tetap konsisten menjaga diri sesuai dengan Alkitab sumber perilaku dan alat ukur kehidupan hamba Tuhan sebagai wujud pertanggung jawab pelaksanaan tugas pelayanan penggembalaan kepada Tuhan.
A low-activity ion source for measurement of atmospheric gases by chemical ionization mass spectrometry
Authors: Lee Young Ro , Ji Yi , Tanner David J. , Huey L. Gregory 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Most I−-CIMSs (iodide chemical ionization mass
spectrometers) for measurement of atmospheric trace gases utilize a
radioactive ion source with an initial activity of 10 or 20 mCi of
210Po. In this work, we characterize a 210Po ion source with an
initial activity of 1.5 mCi that can be easily constructed from commercially
available components. The low level of radioactive activity of this source
significantly reduces regulatory burden with storage and shipping relative
to higher-activity sources. We compare the sensitivity of the low-activity
source (LAS) to a standard 20 mCi source, as a function of carrier gas flow
and flow tube pressure, for peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), formic acid
(HCO2H), molecular chlorine (Cl2) and nitryl chloride
(ClNO2), using an I−-CIMS. The LAS provides 2 to 5 times less
sensitivity than that of the standard source even though the ratio of
activity is approximately 13. However, detection limits of less than 2 pptv
for the tested compounds are achieved for integration times on the order of
a minute. The sensitivity of the LAS is less dependent on the magnitude of
the carrier gas than a standard source. In addition, the LAS provides
maximum sensitivity at relatively low carrier gas flows. Finally, we
demonstrate that the LAS can be used to measure PAN in the remote atmosphere
from an aircraft by showing data obtained on the NASA DC-8 during the
Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) mission. In summary, the LAS may be an
excellent substitute for a standard ion source in short-term field
deployments.