bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LUDOTERAPIA EM PSICANÁLISE: O REAL DA CRIANÇA E DAS BRINCADEIRAS
Authors: GOMES, T.B.S. , RIBEIRO, M.A. , BRAGANÇA, A.G. , PIZETA, H.S. , GREGIO, L.B. , BUCHVITZ, P.A. 
Published: February 2020

Tradicionalmente acredita-se que há um vínculo direto e imediato entre a criança, o brinquedo e o brincar. Parte-se da ideia de que a criança, na história da humanidade, sempre teve brinquedos e brincou. Nãohavendo nada mais natural que a associação criança, brincadeira e jogos infantis. As crianças não chegam isentas ao consultório. Elas trazem no pensamento, nas emoções ou na forma de brincar a maneira comoforam olhadas e percebidas pelos outros. Ao brincar, a criança não se situa apenas no momento presente; mas, também seu passado e futuro. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar teoria e a técnica nos atendimentos de crianças a partir da psicanálise infantil. Utilizaremos uma revisão da literatura. O brincar, como atividade terapêutica, possibilita que a criança supere a situação traumática. É simbolizando, falando e representando os conteúdos que a perturbaram que criança nomeia e conhece melhor as situações, ideias, pessoas e coisas. O brinquedo, da mesma forma que o brincar, não é um objeto neutro, pois condensa a história da criança com outros objetos. A criança não repete situações passadas apenas porque elas têm determinados sentidos e significações. Ela repete porque elas passam a se constituir em formas de gozar. A criança não repete certas ações desagradáveis apenas para chamar a atenção do psicólogo. Ela faz porque aquilo tem um determinado sentido, porque se encontra preza em cadeias de gozo das quais não consegue sair. Quando a criança se aproxima de um brinquedo, para brincar, já está aparelhada com formasestruturadas de pensar e de saber. Costuma-se dar como naturais os conteúdos referentes às ligações entre a criança, os brinquedos, as brincadeiras e os jogos infantis. Ao longo deste trabalho fomos revelando que estas ideias não se apresentam juntas. Elas se estruturam tanto a partir de concepções sociais quanto individuais. É preciso que nós saiamos destas concepções preestabelecidas para que realmente possamos identificar como a criança pensa, brinca e joga. Como ela concebe os brinquedos, jogos e brincadeiras. O apreender a criança através das etapas de desenvolvimento, se age de uma forma redutora, fazendo a criança se encaixar na linguagem que conhecemos. Há um novo no brincar, nos brinquedos e jogos infantis que precisa ser resgatado pelos psicanalistas e pesquisadores infantis. Um novo que sempre existiu. Um novo que pertence ao registro do real, mas que por nossas construções de linguagem, nós sempre tentamos apreender à nossa moda, perdendo muitas vezes, irremediavelmente a criança, o brincar e o brinquedo.Palavras-chave: criança, brincar, psicanálise, brinquedo, novo.
Peran BPOM Kota Pekanbaru Dalam Mengawasi Perdagangan Kosmetik Illegal
Authors: Ramailis Neri Widya , Wandi Deki Putra 
Published: February 2020

This Research study about Observation Of Bpom Town of Pekanbaru To supervison Cosmetic of Illegal in Town of Pekanbaru. Aim research is to know how observation done/conducted by BPOM to commerce of cosmetic of illegal in Town of Pekanbaru. research this of method use of qualitative Descriptive. Data technique collecting by doing/conducting direct observation, interview with precise documentation of time,Objective and totally , centrally at dots observation of strategic, Realistic economically, Realistic organizationally. Result of research of showing observation of BPOM to Commerce of Cosmetic of illegal in Town of Pekanbaru do not walk optimal caused by the lack of human resource to do/conduct observation , Schedule implementation of observation disagree with inexistence and rule of sansi coherent to owner of distribution medium which is order breaking. Its of him that is renewing data sum up and existence of cosmetic distribution medium, giving socialization, coaching, examination more public often, publish of cosmetic warning in printing / book , doing/conducting progam by exploiting media of internet like instrgram, facebook, as well as recruitment yahoo, do to then observation.
Management Issues in Loan Syndications Banking
Authors: Tarasov A. 
Published: February 2020

This article covers the key management issues in the loan syndications banking business. A syndicated loan is provided to a borrower by a group of commercial or investment banks. The global syndicated loan market is from one perspective, the primary funding source for corporations and on the other — one of the leading businesses for the global banks. There exist some unique challenges that must be responded by banks from a managerial and strategic perspective to establish and maintain leadership in the important business due to the features, structures, and industrial organisation of the market. We first consider how the loan syndications business is structured in a global bank, its functions and competitive advantages. Then we discuss the ways banks can implement an effective strategy and maintain leadership and growth in the market. Finally, we propose solutions to dealing with commoditization in banking: (i) adding more value-added services to the client offering; (ii) bundling of services in order to realize cross-selling opportunities and maximize share-of-wallet; (iii) further segmentation and customization of the client base (by industry/relationship/services consumption). By adopting these strategies, banks can successfully fight the commoditization magnet and increase the profitability of their loans syndications businesses.
Population Density of Kloss’s Gibbon (Hylobates klossii) at Bojakan Resort, Siberut Island, West Sumatra
Authors: Maulana Vallen Sakti , Mardiastuti Ani , Iskandar Entang , Manansang Jansen 
Published: February 2020

Bilou (Hylobates klossii) merupakan satwa primata endemik Kepulauan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat dan ditetapkan sebagai satwa primata dengan status terancam/genting (endangered) berdasarkan kategori IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) tahun 2008. Saat ini, informasi populasi bilou terbaru di Pulau Siberut belum diketahui secara lengkap dan menyeluruh. Penilaian terhadap populasi dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam menentukan strategi konservasi. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi populasi bilou yang meliputi distribusi populasi, kepadatan individu, kepadatan kelompok, ukuran kelompok, serta komposisi kelompok. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Resort Bojakan, Taman Nasional Siberut, Pulau Siberut, Kepulauan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat pada bulan November 2018 sampai Januari 2019. Pengamatan dan pengukuran parameter populasi bilou dilakukan dengan metode line transect sampling. Total perjumpaan dengan bilou sebanyak 77 individu dengan jumlah 25 kelompok. Nilai kepadatan individu 12,8 individu/km2, dan kepadatan kelompok 4,2 kelompok/km2. Rerata ukuran kelompok bilou di Resort Bojakan 3,08 individu/kelompok. Keberadaan populasi bilou di Resort Bojakan dipengaruhi akibat adanya gangguan aktivitas manusia. Kepadatan populasi bilou di Resort Bojakan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya di wilayah Pulau Siberut. Persentase kelompok bilou yang memiliki ukuran kelompok lebih dari dua individu lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok dengan jumlah dua individu, yang menandakan kawasan Taman Nasional Siberut terutama di Resort Bojakan mendukung pertumbuhan populasi bilou. Proses regenerasi bilou masih terus berlangsung karena jumlah kelompok yang memiliki minimal satu keturunan atau lebih masih cukup banyak. Pemantauan dan patroli oleh pihak Taman Nasional diperlukan untuk memastikan keberadaan populasi bilou di Resort Bojakan.

Kata kunci: primata endemik, bilou, metode garis transek, monogami
Ethnobotany of Traditional Children’s Games of Javanese Society in Central Java
Authors: Al Anshory Dafi , Sulistijorini  
Published: February 2020

Permainan tradisional merupakan jenis permainan yang menggunakan alat dan bahan sederhana, seperti tumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghitung persentase permainan tradisional berbahan tumbuhan yang masih bertahan di provinsi Jawa Tengah, menganalisis peran tumbuhan dalam permainan tradisional, dan mengungkapkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang tumbuhan dalam permainan tradisional. Data dikoleksi dengan menggunakan wawancara terhadap masyarakat (orang tua (>50 th), orang dewasa (15-30 th), anak-anak (5-14 th) di empat lokasi yaitu lereng Gunung Lawu, pedalaman Karangpandan, pedesaan Karanganyar, perkotaan Surakarta. Hasil dari penelitian antara lain: persentase permainan tradisional berbahan tumbuhan yang masih bertahan: di lereng gunung Lawu (39%), pedalaman (28%), pedesaan (19%), dan perkotaan (14%). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan dalam permainan tradisional oleh anak-anak memiliki kecenderungan menggunakan tanaman budidaya, tumbuhan yang tumbuh di pekarangan, dan bagian tumbuhan berupa daun. Ketersediaan tumbuhan mampu mempengaruhi eksistensi permainan tradisional di masyarakat. Anak-anak memiliki pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan yang diperoleh atau dikembangkan melalui kegiatan bermain permainan tradisional.

Kata kunci: pengetahuan anak-anak, tumbuhan, bermain, perkotaan, lereng gunung
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Desa Sumbersari Kec. Ciparay, Kab. Bandung
Authors: Rizky Ardelia Astriany , Rozalena Agustin , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. DKUKB (Dari Kita Untuk Kita Bersama) waste bank of Sumbersari Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency is part of ecovillage which is a community production waste management program. Along with its development, the waste bank requires the development of the ability to manage and develop the waste bank program. In addition, the waste bank can attract villagers to save in the garbage bank. The problem encountered is that the administrator have not optimally understood the management of the waste bank and the administration system of the waste bank that has not been managed properly. The solutions provided provide knowledge and training on waste bank information systems. The method of implementation is with the training and mentoring model. The expected result is knowledge and expertise in carrying out administrative activities of the waste bank.Keywords: waste bank management, DKUKB Waste Bank, marketing communication training, financial management training, information system introduction trainingAbstrak. Bank Sampah DKUKB (Dari Kita Untuk Kita Bersama) Desa Sumbersari, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung merupakan bagian dari ecovillage merupakan program penanggulangan sampah produksi masyarakat. Seiring dengan perkembangannya, bank sampah memerlukan pengembangan terutama pada kemampuan pengelola dan pengembangan program bank sampah. Selain itu, bank sampah yang dapat menarik minat warga desa lainnya untuk menabung di bank sampah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah masih perlunya pemahaman pengelolaan bank sampah dan sistem administrasi bank sampah yang belum terkelola dengan baik dan masih dilakukan secara manual. Solusi diantaranya memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan sistem informasi bank sampah. Metoda pelaksanaan dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola dalam melakukan kegiatan administrasi bank sampah.Kata kunci: pengelolaan bank sampah, Bank Sampah DKUKB, pelatihan komunikasi pemasaran, pelatihan manajemen keuangan, pelatihan pengenalan sistem informasi
Secondary effects and quality of life with chemotherapy: assessing the impact of an osteopathic treatment (multicentric randomized clinical trial)
Authors: Favier N. , Guinet A. G. , Nageleisen M. , Ceccaldi B. , Pujade-Lauraine E. , LeFoll Ch. , Soudain-Pineau M. , Turlin C. , Stubbe L. 
Published: February 2020

The goal of research.The purpose of this work was to assess the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment aimed to improve the quality of life of patients receiving chemotherapy.Materials and methods.The study was conducted by four osteopaths at the oncology departments of four hospitals in Paris region. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Patients of the first group received osteopathic treatment first, and then a placebo was used. Patients of the second group received the placebo first and then osteopathic treatment. We used a cross-protocol during two consecutive courses of treatment: each patient served as his or her own control. During the treatment stage osteopathic therapy was used; when the patient was control, the osteopathic treatment was imitated. A modified QLQ-C30 questionnaire was used as an evaluation criterion. It was fi lled in three times: before osteopathic treatment (control), after real treatment (treatment) and after simulated treatment (placebo).Results.The study involved 40 patients — 27 women and 13 men. The differences between the treatment and control stages were very highly significant for such criteria as nausea, vomiting and shortness of breath, highly significant for such criteria as fatigue, and significant for such criteria as pain and sleep disturbance. Efficiency was statistically higher compared with placebo for all of these criteria. No differences were found associated with the sequence of real or simulated treatment, as well as with the variability of osteopaths in different centers.Conclusion.The results of this study indicate that osteopathy is a clinically effective method of correction of side effects in patients receiving chemotherapy. These results are interesting enough to suggest that the presence of osteopaths at oncology departments may be useful for cancer patients. Subsequent studies should confirm these results and quantify the effectiveness of osteopathic correction, so that it could be fully integrated into the classical treatment.
Osteopathic support of sportsmen during the annual training process
Authors: Yakupov R. A. , Safiullina G. I. , Safiullina A. A. , Burganov E. R. 
Published: February 2020

Introduction.Modern sports places high demands on the functional systems of the body at all stages of the training and competitive processes. High loads create signifi cant background for the occurrence of musculoskeletal diseases, among which the myofascial syndrome (MFS) holds the leading position. MFS negatively affects the functional readiness of the sportsman′s body and is a risk factor for injuries of the musculoskeletal system. In this regard, timely treatment of MFS is important. It creates the conditions for the improvement of sports achievements, for health maintenance and sports longevity. Treatment of patients with MFS should include methods that normalize trophism and muscle tone. Given the problem of doping, the use of non-drug methods, including osteopathy, is preferable. The goal of research — to develop a system of monitoring and osteopathic correction of myofascial disorders (MFD) and to introduce it into the practice of medical and biological support for sportsmen of different categories and levels during the annual training process.Materials and methods.93 sportsmen (45 women and 48 men), mean age 22,1±1,1 years, representing diffe rent sports were examined. The essence of the proposed system is regular clinical and electroneurophysiological monitoring of the body condition and preventive correction of myofascial disorders in order to exclude their infl uence on the success of sports activities.Results.It was established that the proposed system of monitoring and osteopathic correction led to a signifi cant reduction in clinical and electroneurophysiological manifestations both in local and in extensive forms of myofascial disorders, which allowed to maintain the optimal functional readiness of sportsmen throughout the entire annual training cycle.Conclusion.The system of monitoring and correction of MFS with the use of osteopathic treatment can be one of the elements of medical and biological support for sportsmen during the annual training process.
Clinical efficacy of osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of patients with unoperated open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Simakova E. N. , Stenkova O. V. 
Published: February 2020

Introduction.Glaucoma is one of the most significant eye diseases. It is often diagnosed, not always amenable to therapy, and can lead to a complete loss of visual functions. In recent years, the method of osteopathic correction has become widespread as one of the effective methods of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with pathologies of various body systems. In the pathogenesis of glaucoma, it is customary to distinguish a dystrophic concept, which considers primary open-angle glaucoma as a result of dystrophic changes in the connective tissue, as well as in the endothelial lining of the trabeculae and Schlemm′s canal, especially destructive changes in mitochondria and the alteration of their functional activity. A vascular concept is also distinguished. According to this concept, the central link in the pathogenesis of glaucoma is circulatory disorder in the ciliary vessels, ocular artery, and major vessels of the head and neck, it can be assumed that osteopathic correction in the treatment of patients with open-angle glaucoma will be pathogenetically substantiated and will have a positive effect on intraocular pressure and trophicity of the optic nerve. The goal of research — to study the influence of in osteopathic correction on the nature of unoperated glaucoma (stage IIA) and to substantiate the possibility of using osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of patients with this pathology.Materials and methods.A prospective controlled randomized study was conducted at 52 city polyclinics, branch 3, Moscow, from January 2018 to January 2019. 40 patients (70 eyes) aged 50 to 75 years with primary open-angle glaucoma IIA stage were examined. At this stage of the disease, patients most often seek medical care and the issue of conservative management is primarily considered. All patients were divided into two groups of 20 people: the main group and the control group. The treatment in the main group included hypotensive drug therapy and osteopathic correction. Patients of the control group received only drug therapy. All patients underwent ophthalmic (visometry, tonometry, perimetry) and osteopathic examination twice: before the treatment and after 3 months.Results.For patients with primary open-angle IIA non-operated glaucoma, regional (most often regions of the head, neck, dura mater) and local (abdominal diaphragm, iliac bones, hip and knee joints) somatic dysfunctions were the most typical. In the main group a statistically significant decrease in the frequency and severity of dysfunctions at all levels was stated. Also, in patients receiving osteopathic correction, a significant decrease in the level of intraocular pressure and perimetric indices was noted. In patients of the control group, no reliable changes in these indicators were obtained.Conclusion.The results obtained indicate that osteopathic correction is clinically effective in the complex treatment of patients with primary open-angle II A glaucoma.
La Chola Cuencana Arteaga Matute, Diego
Authors: Arteaga-Matute Diego 
Published: February 2020

En la actualidad un gran número de comunidades rurales de las provincias de Azuay y Cañar, entre sus actividades culturales eligen a las cholitas. Son mujeres que en todos los casos juegan un rol importante en sus celebraciones, sean éstas de parroquialización o de cantonización. Sin embargo, a pesar de que la chola se ha ido constituyendo en la figura emblemática del mestizaje biológico y cultural prácticamente no ha estado en los diferentes ámbitos de la vida comarcana. A diferencia de urbes como Lima o La Paz, prácticamente no hace acto de presencia en las diferentes facetas de sus vidas. En el caso de la chola cuencana ocurre algo parecido; en efecto, lo hace de manera breve en la literatura y es conocida a nivel local, nacional e internacional solamente por la canción titulada “Chola cuencana”; a esta situación hay que añadir que desde hace sólo unas décadas, con motivo de ciertas fiestas populares de la urbe y de sus parroquias rurales, va siendo elegida para presidirlas.Palabras clave: Indio, negro, blanco, mestizaje biológico, mestizaje cultural, categoría, chola.
AbstractAt present, a large number of rural communities in the provinces of Azuay and Cañar elect cholitas as part of their cultural activities. Cholitas are women who, in all cases, play an important role in these celebrations, whether they are the formation of parishes or cantons. However, despite the fact that the chola has become the emblematic figure of biological and cultural miscegenation, she practically has not been present in the different aspects of neighboring life. Unlike major cities like Lima or La Paz, she practically has no presence in the different facets of life. In the case of the Chola Cuencana, something very similar occurs; in fact, she is briefly mentioned in literature and is known at a local, national and international level solely for the song titled, “Chola Cuencana.” It also must be noted that it’s only been a few decades since the chola has been elected to preside over certain popular festivities in major cities andtheir rural parishes.Keywords: Indian, black, white, biological miscegenation, cultural miscegenation, category, chola.
ANALISA PENUMBUKAN: KAJIAN AWAL PERANCANGAN ALAT PRESS UNTUK MEDIA TANAM JAMUR TIRAM
Authors: Pusvyta Yeny , Andayani Ratih Diah 
Published: February 2020

Budidaya jamur tiram cukup menjanjikan dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar yang tinggi sekaligus membuka peluang bagi wirausaha baru untuk mulai berbisnis jamur tersebut. Ada beberapa tahapan budidaya jamur tiram, diantaranya mempersiapkan media tanam khusus yang sesuai bagi tumbuh kembang jamur tersebut. Media tanam ditempatkan dalan baglog dengan komposisi, kelembaban dan kepadatan tertentu. Membeli media tanam jamur tiram yang siap tanam, atau membuat sendiri dengan mesin, akan membuat ongkos produksi menjadi besar. Sedangkan membuat sendiri secara manual dengan cuma menggunakan alat tumbuk saja,akan memakan waktu cukup lama dan menimbulkan kelelahan. Penelitian ini sebagai kajian awal perancangan alat press manual sederhana, yang bertujuan untuk meringankan kerja pembuatan media tanam jamur tiram dalam media baglog yang konvensional tapi berharga murah. Data dimensi sampel baglog dan frekwensi tumbukan dengan menggunakan alat penumbuk pada saat pemadatan baglog, serta eksperimen dengan variasi ketinggian saat alat penumbuk jatuh bebas, dianalisa kecenderungan nilainya. Dari pengolahan data eksperimen di dapat total perhitungan waktu waktu tumbukan ideal untuk memadatkan sebuah baglog minimal pada eksperimen jatuh bebas terjadi pada ketinggian 60 cm yaitu membutuhkan lama penumbukan sebesar 7,474 detik.
Kata kunci : sampel baglog, jamur tiram, ongkos produksi, alat penumbuk, jatuh bebas