bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Regulation of Robots and Artificial Intelligence in Latin America, the Problem of Human Rights and AI
Authors: Stepanyan A. Zh. , Zaplatina T. S. 
Published: July 2020

We are currently experiencing a new revolution, which is related to the Internet, nanotechnology, biotechnology and robotics. Artificial intelligence is based on intelligent algorithms or learning algorithms similar to human intelligence, technologies make it possible for computer systems to acquire independence, self-adaptive reconfiguration. The greater the autonomy of AI, robots, and androids, the less they depend on manufacturers, owners, and users.The fact that the new generation of robots will coexist with humans should be taken into account in legislation, it should adapt and regulate issues of great legal significance, namely: who takes responsibility for the actions or inaction of intelligent robots? What is their legal status? Should they have a special regime of rights and obligations? How to resolve ethical conflicts related to their behavior?The analysis of legislation and doctrine in Latin America has revealed some trends in the use of AI.1. The use of AI in various spheres of public life causes legal problems in terms of guaranteeing human rights, as evidenced by the analysis of the constitutions of Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. For example, article 8 of the American Convention on Human Rights states: "Everyone has the right to have his case heard, with appropriate guarantees and within a reasonable period of time, before a competent, independent and impartial court convened in advance by law in support of any criminal charge brought against him or to determine his rights or obligations of a civil, labour, financial or any other nature."2. The similarity of AI and human intelligence raises the question of legal personality of AI, granting AI rights. The civil and commercial code of Argentina departs from the category of "human person" and establishes the term "legal persons": "all persons to whom the legal system grants the ability to acquire rights are legal persons for the purpose of fulfilling their purpose and obligations".The line between things and people is becoming more blurred, technology and a more sensitive view of other living beings lead to doubt whether man is the sole subject of law.
Humanization of the Technological Environment as a Vector of Social Responsibility of Business
Authors: Izmailova M. A. 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: the main goal of the research is to develop a humanistic approach to digital transformation management based on the principles of social responsibility in the current uncertain environment.Methods: the research is based on the integration of conceptual approaches to understanding the specifics of the functioning of a modern organization in the context of digital transformation and the impact of the new crisis on Russian business. The author attempts to determine the emerging trends in the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the decisions made by company managers in relation to their employees. The basic concepts of the research cover the areas of digitalization of the economy, humanization of economic growth, human capital, personnel management, and social responsibility of business.Results: the analysis of the combined influence of factors of economic, technological, demographic and cultural Genesis on the formation of a new approach to the construction of interaction between organizations and people in the direction of greater emphasis on anthropocentrism. It is determined that this kind of relationship should be based on the principles of socially responsible business behavior, recognizing the person as the main resource for digital transformation, achieving commercial success and sustainable development. The article assesses the real situation in the labor market and in Russian companies under the influence of digital challenges and the coronavirus pandemic. It is emphasized that the demand for social orientation of business increases many times during crisis periods, during which there is a rethinking of values and the formation of new foundations for future development. Recommendations are given for eliminating or minimizing the conflict between humanistic and technocratic approaches in the management of companies based on the principles of social responsibility.Conclusions and Relevance: the solution of a set of tasks for the digital transformation of the economy, saturating the business environment with new technological solutions, in the current conditions of uncertainty formed under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic, actualizes the problem of preserving humanity in a technologizing world. It is imperative to find ways to remove the generally accepted (perhaps far-fetched?) contradictions between human essence and technological transformations. Companies, while adopting strategic guidelines in the field of goal setting, building their potential and building prospects, should give priority to the development of human resources as an integral element of technological progress and a key factor in creating long-term value for companies and society as a whole.
Synthesis of Adaptive Systems in an Unstable Environment
Authors: Nikonova A. A. 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: the article is devoted to the ways to create adaptive production systems, taking into account the experience of the economies that have successfully emerged from the terminal crisis. One of the tasks is to improve the adaptability of the production system or, at the best, of the socio-economic system as a whole, in a now situation of uncertainty and unpredictable social, technological, structural, economic dynamics.Methods: an approach is based on the provisions of systemic economic theory, specifically on the representation of the socio-economic system in the form of a tetrad, comprising several key subsystems (sectors) that exchange resources (powers) that they possess.Results: noticeable contemporary conditions and the characteristics of the global socio-economic system are identified as a terminal crisis, which is determined by the depth and breadth to cover the regions, countries, industries with serious changes of a new quality in the functioning of economic objects at the different hierarchy levels. Such a crisis, in contrast to a structural crisis, affects all social groups, spheres of subject affairs and actors relations. The paper argues the quite relevant issue of how to make a systemic transition to a new model and paradigm of the economy. With this purpose, we have identified three groups of factors on which a model of the economy in a post-pandemic world can be based at least. Theoretical grounds and practical conclusions are given in order to carry out system assembly (synthesis) of a production system based on the model of the tetrad.Conclusions and Relevance: it is shown that the synthesis of all types of systems – socio-economic, industrial, innovation system – should be carried out on the basis on systemic economic paradigm, taking into account both the new current phenomena and peculiarities on the different economic levels. According to the author conclusion, some of the principles, proposed to organize and manage the corporate systems by Deming, can be used to increase adaptive ability of the production systems at least at the micro level of the Russian economy, which will inevitably be being transformed in a post-pandemic world.
Assessment of Opportunities and Prospects for Diversifying the Activities of State Corporations in the Framework of Modern Organizational and Technological Trends (in the case of the nuclear industry)
Authors: Faikov D. Yu. , Baydarov D. Yu. 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: determination of the opportunities and definition of prospects of diversification in the field of production of new products (in the case of the nuclear industry), which allows to match the level of a new technological stage and to achieve state goals for import substitution, production of high-tech civilian products of the defense enterprises, creation of mechanisms for state support of leading industries.Methods: the research is based on a comprehensive analysis of diversification and production of new products using scientific and technical, institutional, organizational, and marketing approaches. Methods of empirical analysis were used to assess the opportunities and prospects for the production of new products by nuclear industry enterprises. The research also used methods of comparison, generalization, classification, and graphical representation.Results: as part of the study of diversification processes, the need for a special understanding of the term "new" in relation to technologies and products that correspond to both global technological trends and novelty from the point of view of the manufacturer has been identified. The reasons that motivate nuclear enterprises to develop new products (the need to diversify activities related to nuclear energy, expanding the production of high-tech products by defense enterprises) were determined. Global and national markets, major competitors, government support measures for a number of new products manufactured by the enterprises of the ROSATOM State Atomic Energy Corporation – wind energy, additive technologies, composite materials, digital technologies – were evaluated. It was shown that ROSATOM in some cases forms these markets in Russia creating opportunities for other enterprises. ROSATOM activities meet the world's leading manufacturers practice – the entire technology chain from materials to finished product building, key manufacturers combining. ROSATOM is developing the directions that require interaction between the state and business.Conclusions and Relevance: diversification, including the production of new products, corresponds to both promising organizational and technological trends (industry 4.0, etc.) and the needs of import substitution and diversification. The effective organizational approach is the competencies unification that allows to cover all redistributions and compete with leading global manufacturers. It is necessary to create national markets using public-private partnership where public corporations can play a leading role in order to develop the most promising technological areas. The state should form a system for supporting promising areas in new technologies and products fields.
Development of interaction of structural elements of financial mechanism within state procurements system
Authors: Fedorova I. Yu. 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: to consider the evolvement of relationships between the structural elements of the financial mechanism in the public procurement framework and estimate their qualitative change under the influence of financial and economic instruments from the point of view of increasing the efficiency of using financial resources in the context of a program-oriented approach to budget expenditure planning.Methods: the research was conducted with the application of general and specific scientific methods, which include statistical analysis, analytical data processing methods, analogies, scientific generalizations, etc.Results: based on the analysis of changes in legal framework the author of the research performed evaluation of the interaction of structural elements of financial mechanism on the stages of planning, supplier selection, performance of contract; there were analysed perspectives of its development through transformation of integrated use of instruments, and defined evaluation marks of procurement monitoring within the governmental programs. The research demonstrated that, as the result of state procurements made within the period from 2017 – early 2020, upon the modernization of tools applied in the system, there can be observed a qualitative enhancement in interconnection of structural elements, which means decrease in labour efforts and duration of procurement procedures, as well as higher level of transparency on different stages of the process.Conclusions and Relevance: the analysis of legislative framework in state procurements segment and statistical data of the practice of their application demonstrates that the intensive reforming in state procurements segments is reasoned completely by the need to achieve the main foal of the public administration funding, which lies in the enhancement of effectiveness in the use of common financial resources. The fulfilment of the governmental order through the system of competitive procurements is aimed at the most complete satisfaction of the demands of all economic agents, including state, society, and population. The quality modernisation of tools applied on the state of procurement process provides an opportunity to lower the ordering customers’ labour efforts for elaboration of a schedule, diminish the terms envisaged for the planning, deciding on the supplier and performance of the contract. The switch to the electronic form of interaction among the participants, including the procurement documentation, reveals the opportunity to optimize the mechanism of financial control management and organization.
Dating in the Digital Age: A Research Experiment
Authors: Mazzarotto Marci 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThis article explores various facets of dating in the digital age in order to highlight the ways in which technology has impacted human communication and relationships. Taking together the personal accounts of individuals' online dating experiences, customized survey data, as well as the first‐hand experiments of using Tinder in New York City, the primary goal herein is to offer a unique and multi‐faceted look into the popular culture phenomenon of app‐based dating.
Dante, the Gothic, the Abject, and the Grotesque in Mathieu Missoffe's Thriller‐Crime Drama Black Spot
Authors: Logsdon Richard 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTSet in the fictional French village of Villefranche, Mathieu Missoffe's Black Spot offers both a contemporary version of Dante's Hell and a microcosmic, Gothicized caricature of contemporary Western society. Upon a first viewing, the episodes of this televised crime drama may seem randomly arranged. However, closer inspection reveals three elements that hold the series together while sustaining the terror, dread and horror typical of traditional Gothic fiction. One of these is Missoffe's selection of details that steadily build upon what Gothic‐horror writer H. P. Lovecraft refers to as “cosmic dread,” in this series the cumulative effect of the graphic depiction of the corpses of murder and suicide victims, of the often barbaric behavior of the townspeople, and of the continued sightings of the Wendigo. A second unifying element is the repetition‐compulsion disorder that drives protagonist Sheriff Major Laurene Weiss' search for Mayor Steiner's missing daughter Marion. According to Freud, this mental disorder “compels one to consume the same stories, experience the same jolts, behold the same devastating sights” over and over. However, the most significant element is the graphic depictions of the corpses of people who have been murdered or have committed suicide. These depictions are rendered according to an aesthetic that combines the grotesque with the abject and that exaggerate, the terrors, horrors and dread associated with living in a village that Missoffe compares to Dante's Inferno.
Robert Eggers' The Witch: A Feminist Folktale of Fear and Floating
Authors: Steeves H. Peter 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe title card of Robert Eggers' 2015 film, The Witch, tells us that what we are about to see is “A New England Folktale.” Moving from a critique of colonialism and capitalism to an analysis of identity politics and trans‐philosophy, this essay reads Eggers' film through a (mostly second‐wave) feminist lens and argues that the folktale at work explains how women might free themselves from the bonds of patriarchal society by rejecting the concept of woman and embracing those preor uncivilized forces that are considered dark and transgressive by mainstream culture.
The X‐Fantastic
Authors: Savoye Daniel Ferreras 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTContrary to the commonly accepted understanding, the popular TV show The X‐Files is in reality much closer to fantasy than to science fiction, as its narrative authority is built on the opposition between the believable and the impossible, rather than on anticipatory speculation or space fantasy adventures. A close structural analysis of the series' main paradigms demonstrates how the narrative universe of The X‐Files perfectly illustrates the most fundamental traits of a modern fantasy, by administering supernatural elements—including aliens—within a hyperrealistic environment in order to suggest the failure of our epistemological tools when confronted with the unknown.
Mentalisierung und Neuropsychoanalyse
Authors: Schiess Regula , Max Haas 
Published: July 2020

In der «Philosophie des Geistes» genannten Forschungsrichtung werden u. a. mentale Zustände (mental states) behandelt. Davon abgeleitet ist die «Mentalisierung» genannte Forschungsrichtung. Sie beschäftigt sich mit der «reflexiven Funktion» im Sinne, «eigenes und fremdes Verhalten als durch mentale Zustände (Wünsche, Phantasien, Ängste) motiviert zu verstehen» (Peter Potthoff [2008:86]). In einer entwicklungspsychologischen Lesart geht es dabei um die Entwicklung des Selbst. Für die Theoriebildung ist es interessant, die vielleicht primitiv anmutenden, in sich aber gut begründeten Ansätze der Neurowissenschaften, insbesondere der von Rolf Pfeifer vorangetriebenen Roboterforschung heranzuziehen, um zu prüfen, inwiefern diese die reflexive Mentalisierungsfunktion von Therapeuten stützen kann. Im Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage, wie weit die Metapsychologie eine Mentalisierungsfunktion hat. Die vorliegende Arbeit liefert keine Antwort, sondern stellt unterschiedlich motivierte Ansätze vor.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika (Bangun Ruang) Melalui Penggunaan Media Benda Asli Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Trasak III Kecamatan Larangan Kab. Pamekasan
Authors: Hamdani Minarni 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Dalam pembelajaran matematika agar mudah dimengerti oleh siswa, proses penalaran induktif dapat dilakukan pada awal pembelajaran dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses penalaran deduktif untukk menguatkan pemahaman yang sudah dimiliki oleh siswa Kelas V SDN Trasak II Kecamatan Larangan . Pembelajaran matematika memerlukan media yang sesuai, agar dapat meminimalkan sumber belajar secara maksimal, baik oleh guru maupun oleh peserta didik. Berdasarkan pengamatan, siswa VI SDN Trasak II Kecamatan Larangan dalam pembelajaran pada siklus pertama prestasi belajar siswa rata-rata 63,93 dan pada sikklus I yang tuntas ada 13 siswa (39,4%) yang tidak tuntas ada 20 siswa (60,6%). Berdasarkan pengamatan, siswa dalam pembelajaran pada siklus kedua prestasi belajar siswa rata-rata 69,39 dan pada siklus kedua yang tuntas ada 19 siswa (57,6%) yang tidak tuntas ada 14 siswa (42,4%). Berdasarkan pengamatan, siswa dalam pembelajaran pada siklus ketiga prestasi belajar siswa rata-rata 76,36 dan pada siklus ketiga yang tuntas ada 29 siswa (87,9%) yang tidak tuntas ada 4 siswa (12,1%). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa selama kegiatan belajar mengajar pada siklus pertama tanggapan siswa dalam memperhatikan penjelasan umum tentang media pembelajaran bangun ruang berkriteria cukup, pada siklus kedua tanggapan siswa dalam memperhatikan penjelasan umum tentang media pembelajaran bangun ruang berkriteria baik, keterlibatan siswa dalam kelompok berkriteria cukup, keberanian siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat berkriteria cukup, kemampuan siswa dalam berkomunikasi dengan teman berkriteria cukup, kerjasama dalam kelompok berkriteria cukup, kesungguhan siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas secara kelompok berkriteria cukup, serta kemampuan siswa dalam menjelaskan hasil kerja kelompok di depan kelas berkriteria cukup. Selama kegiatan belajar mengajar pada siklus ketiga tanggapan siswa dalam memperhatikan penjelasan umum tentang media pembelajaran bangun ruang berkriteria baik, keterlibatan siswa dalam kelompok berkriteria baik, keberanian siswa dalam bertanya berkriteria baik, keberanian siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat berkriteria baik, kemampuan siswa dalam berkomunikasi dengan teman berkriteria baik, kerjasama dalam kelompok berkriteria baik, kesungguhan siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas secara kelompok berkriteria baik, serta kemampuan siswa dalam menjelaskan hasil kerja kelompok di depan kelas berkriteria baik. Kata Kunci : Prestasi, Media, Benda
ISLAM DAN PENDIDIKAN KRITIS: Menata Ulang Islam yang Memihak
Authors: Dawiyatun Dawiyatun 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Islam dan pendidikan kritis merupakan satu kesatuan yang inheren. Akar kritisisme dalam Islam bersumber dari kitab suci al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis sebagai pedoman hidup dalam melaksanakan tugas utama kaum muslim, yaitu ‘abdun dan khalīfah. Ada dua jalan yang perlu ditempuh secara proporsional, yaitu jalan vertikal (hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan) dan jalan horizontal (hubungan manusia dengan sesama). Agama dalam Islam tidak hanya berkutat pada persoalan formalitas, tetapi lebih pada memaknai setiap ajaran dalam realita hidup sehari-hari. Sejalan dengan itu, pendidikan kritis yang diusung oleh Freire, selain praktik pendidikannya yang humanis, juga memberikan peluang besar dalam menumbuh-kembangkan kesadaran manusia agar lebih cerdas dan peka terhadap realitas baik individu maupun realitas sosial yang melingkupinya. Kata kunci: Islam, pendidikan, dan pendidikan kritis
Understanding contemporary Family Support: Reflections on theoretical and conceptual frameworks
Authors: Herrera-Pastor David , Frost Nick , Devaney Carmel 
Published: July 2020

Family Support is a transdisciplinary field made up of practices and knowledge from different areas, theories and approaches. This article strives to contribute to the development of this complex epistemological foundation by undertaking a review of the main theoretical frameworks. The relationship between the practice and theory of Family Support is analysed in the paper. A review of the ‘state of the art’ is undertaken, exploring both the role of wide-ranging social theory, and more specific psycho-social theories. Practical examples are provided to ground the analysis. Finally, the article proposes an integrated model proposed providing a critical and versatile approach to understanding different realities. Cross-national joint construction is encouraged to advance Family Support as both a theory and to provide a framework which guides both practice and policy.
Pemberdayaan pemuda desa melalui budi daya jamur tiram di Desa Lembah Sempage Narmada Lombok Barat
Authors: Muhtar Fathurrahman , Hajaroh Siti 
Published: July 2020

[Bahasa]: Pemberdayaan masyarakat, secara lugas dapat diartikan sebagai suatu proses yang membangun manusia atau masyarakat melalui pengembangan kemampuan masyarakat, perubahan perilaku masyarakat, dan pengorganisasian masyarakat. Salah satu pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah pemberdayaan pemuda desa melalui budi daya jamur Tiram di desa Lembah Sempage Narmada Lombok Barat. Adapun alasan memilih subyek dampingan adalah: 1) dengan pertimbangan kondisi Narmada yang jenderung dingin sangat tepat untuk budi daya jamur, 2) Biaya budi daya tidak begitu mahal, 3). Bahan-bahan untuk budidaya jamur mudah didapatkan, dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar seperti Serbuk gergaji kayu, Bekatul sebanyak, Kapur CaCo? sebanyak, dan Air. Dari observasi awal kondisi dampingan saat ini adalah: pertama: pemuda di desa lembah sempage tidak memiliki kemampuan pemberdayaan lingkungan. Kedua, Pemuda desa lembah sempage hanya mengandalkan hasil pertanian dan perkebunan yang bersifat musiman. Adapun hasil pengabdian para pemuda desa mampu membuat bagblok jamur dan menyemai bibit jamur ke dalam bagblok (media tanam jamur)
Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan, budi daya Jamur, bagblok, masyarakat