bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing generalizability of data-driven urban flood models by incorporating contextual information
Authors: Cache Tabea , Gomez Milton Salvador , Beucler Tom , Blagojevic Jovan , Leitao João Paulo , Peleg Nadav 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Fast urban pluvial flood models are necessary for a range of applications, such as near real-time flood nowcasting or processing large rainfall ensembles for uncertainty analysis. Data-driven models can help overcome the long computational time of traditional flood simulation models, and the state-of-the-art models have shown promising accuracy. Yet the lack of generalizability of data-driven urban pluvial flood models to both unseen rainfall and distinctively different terrain, at the fine resolution required for urban flood mapping, still limits their application. These models usually adopt a patch-based framework to overcome multiple bottlenecks, such as data availability and computational and memory constraints. However, this approach does not incorporate contextual information of the terrain surrounding the small image patch (typically 256 m×256 m). We propose a new deep-learning model that maintains the high-resolution information of the local patch and incorporates a larger surrounding area to increase the visual field of the model with the aim of enhancing the generalizability of data-driven urban pluvial flood models. We trained and tested the model in the city of Zurich (Switzerland), at a spatial resolution of 1 m, for 1 h rainfall events at 5 min temporal resolution. We demonstrate that our model can faithfully represent flood depths for a wide range of rainfall events, with peak rainfall intensities ranging from 42.5 to 161.4 mm h−1. Then, we assessed the model's terrain generalizability in distinct urban settings, namely, Lucerne (Switzerland) and Singapore. The model accurately identifies locations of water accumulation, which constitutes an improvement compared to other deep-learning models. Using transfer learning, the model was successfully retrained in the new cities, requiring only a single rainfall event to adapt the model to new terrains while preserving adaptability across diverse rainfall conditions. Our results indicate that by incorporating contextual terrain information into the local patches, our proposed model effectively simulates high-resolution urban pluvial flood maps, demonstrating applicability across varied terrains and rainfall events.
Characterizing ground ice content and origin to better understand the seasonal surface dynamics of the Gruben rock glacier and the adjacent Gruben debris-covered glacier (southern Swiss Alps)
Authors: Wee Julie , Vivero Sebastián , Mathys Tamara , Mollaret Coline , Hauck Christian , Lambiel Christophe , Beutel Jan , Haeberli Wilfried 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Over the recent years, there have been focused international efforts to coordinate the development and compilation of rock glacier inventories. Nevertheless, in some contexts, identifying and characterizing rock glaciers can be challenging as complex conditions and interactions, such as glacier–rock-glacier interactions, can yield landforms or landform assemblages that are beyond a straightforward interpretation and classification through ordinary visual means alone. To gain a better understanding of the spatial and temporal complexity of the ongoing processes where glacier–permafrost interactions have occurred, the characterization of the subsurface of the Gruben rock glacier and its adjacent complex contact zone with the then more extended Little Ice Age Gruben glacier is quantitatively assessed using a petrophysical joint inversion (PJI) scheme, based on electrical resistivity (ERT) and refraction seismic (RST) data. Surface dynamics are assessed using both in situ and close-range remote sensing techniques to monitor daily and seasonal displacements and to monitor landform-wide surface changes at high spatial resolution, respectively. Both the geophysical and geodetic surveys allowed two zones to be identified: the rock glacier zone and the complex contact zone where both permafrost and embedded surface ice are present. In the complex contact zone extremely high ice contents (estimated up to 85 %) were found. Widespread supersaturated permafrost conditions were found in the rock glacier zone. Surface displacement rates in this zone are typical of permafrost creep behaviour, with a gradual acceleration in late spring and a gradual deceleration in winter. Moreover, the coherent nature of the rock glacier zone surface deformation contrasts with the back-creeping and slightly chaotic surface deformation of the complex contact zone. Favouring a multi-method approach allowed a detailed representation of the spatial distribution of ground ice content and origin, which enabled us to discriminate glacial from periglacial processes as their spatio-temporal patterns of surface change and geophysical signatures are (mostly) different.
Distributed surface mass balance of an avalanche-fed glacier
Authors: Kneib Marin , Dehecq Amaury , Gilbert Adrien , Basset Auguste , Miles Evan S. , Jouvet Guillaume , Jourdain Bruno , Ducasse Etienne , Beraud Luc , Rabatel Antoine , Mouginot Jérémie , Carcanade Guillem , Laarman Olivier , Brun Fanny , Six Delphine 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Local snow redistribution processes such as avalanches can considerably impact the spatial variability of accumulation on glaciers. However, this spatial variability is difficult to quantify with traditional surface mass balance measurements or geodetic observations. Here, we leverage high-quality and high-resolution surface velocity and elevation change maps for the period 2012–2021 from Pléiades stereo images and ice thickness measurements of Argentière Glacier (France) to invert for its distributed surface mass balance. Three inversions are conducted using three different ice thickness modelling approaches, two of which are constrained by observations. The inversions all show very good agreement between inverted surface mass balance and in situ measurements (RMSE between 0.50 and 0.96 mw.e.yr-1 for the 11-year average). The detected spatial variability in surface mass balance is consistent between the modelling approaches and much higher than what is predicted from an enhanced-temperature-index model calibrated with measurements from a dense network of stakes. In particular, we find high accumulation rates at the base of steep headwalls on the left-hand side of the glacier, likely related to avalanche deposits at these locations. We calculate distributed precipitation correction factors to reconcile the outputs from the enhanced-temperature-index model with the inverted surface mass balance data. These correction factors agree with the outputs of a parametrisation of snow redistribution by avalanching, indicating an additional 60 % mass input relative to the accumulation from solid precipitation at these specific locations, which was equivalent to an additional 20 % mass accumulation at the scale of Argentière Glacier without its two smaller tributaries. Using these correction factors in a forward-modelling exercise, we show that explicitly accounting for avalanches leads to twice more ice being conserved in the Argentière catchment by 2100 in an RCP 4.5 climate scenario and to a considerably different ice thickness distribution. Our results highlight the need to better account for such spatially variable accumulation processes in glacio-hydrological models.
ANALISA SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS) TERHADAP APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEGIATAN KAMPUS BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Adijaya Indra Yudha , Fauzi Chamdan , Kacung Slamet 
Published: December 2024

Uji penerimaan SUS untuk sistem informasi kegiatan kampus berbasis Android merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang dirancang untuk mempermudah mahasiswa dan civitas akademika dalam mengakses informasi mengenai berbagai kegiatan yang diselenggarakan di kampus. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan platform yang efisien dalam penyebaran informasi tentang seminar, workshop, kuliah tamu, serta berbagai acara lainnya yang diadakan oleh fakultas, organisasi mahasiswa, dan lembaga kampus. Dengan menggunakan teknologi Android, aplikasi ini dapat diakses kapan saja dan di mana saja, mempermudah pengguna dalam mencari informasi, mendaftar acara, serta berinteraksi dengan pengumuman terbaru. Penggunaan sistem informasi berbasis Android diharapkan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi mahasiswa dalam kegiatan kampus dan memperlancar aliran komunikasi antara pihak kampus dengan mahasiswa. Hasil uji penerimaan SUS sistem sistem ini menghasilkan skor 70.63 dengan kategori accepted, penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berhasil meningkatkan partisipasi mahasiswa dalam kegiatan kampus sebesar 30% dalam periode uji coba. Selain itu, lebih dari 85% pengguna melaporkan bahwa aplikasi ini mempermudah mereka dalam menemukan informasi acara, mendaftar kegiatan, dan menerima pengumuman terkait kegiatan kampus. Dengan demikian, penggunaan sistem informasi berbasis Android ini dapat diandalkan untuk memperlancar aliran komunikasi dan penyebaran informasi kegiatan kampus, serta meningkatkan keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam berbagai aktivitas kampus
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA ADMINISTRATOR DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGISIAN REKAM MEDIS RSUD RATU ZALECHA
Authors: Normadinah Siti , Raziansyah Raziansyah , Hidayat Taufik 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Beban kerja dapat menjadi keluhan bagi administrator dalam menjalankan kinerja terutama dalam pengisian rekam medis termasuk di Rumah Sakit karena berbagai faktor. Hal ini berdampak kepada kinerja adminstrator tidak sesuai dengan SOP. Tujuan: penelitian ini telah menganalisis korelasi antara beban kerja dengan kepatuhan administrator dalam mengisi rekam medis di RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Metode: Desain penelitian ini analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional study. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 47 responden dengan total sampling. Varibel penelitian yaitu beban kerja administrator dan kepatuhan pengisian rekam medis. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil: Secara ketegorik beban kerja administrator mayoritas sedang sebanyak 33 responden (70,2%) dan kepatuhan dalam pengisian rekam medik patuh 34 responden (72,3%). Uji statistik didapatkan hasil p value = 0,787, sehingga Ho diterima dalam arti tidak ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kepatuhan administrator dalam mengisi rekam medis. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kepatuhan administrator dalam mengisi rekam medis di RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura.
Relationship between parenting stress and behavioral and emotional problems in preschool children: A mediation effect analysis
Authors: Fu Zhi-Wei , Li Yue-Jing , Yu Ran , Guo Rui-Qing , Gao Li-Xia , Zhao Sheng-Xia 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Emotional reactions, such as anxiety, irritability, and aggressive behavior, have attracted clinical attention as behavioral and emotional problems in preschool-age children.
AIM
To investigate the current status of family rearing, parental stress, and behavioral and emotional problems of preschool children and to analyze the mediating effect of the current status of family rearing on parental stress and behavioral/emotional problems.
METHODS
We use convenience sampling to select 258 preschool children in the physical examination center of our hospital from October 2021 to September 2023. The children and their parents were evaluated using a questionnaire survey. Pearson’s correlation was used to analyze the correlation between child behavioral and emotional problems and parental stress and family rearing, and the structural equation model was constructed to test the mediating effect.
RESULTS
The score for behavioral/emotional problems of 258 preschool children was (27.54 ± 3.63), the score for parental stress was (87.64 ± 11.34), and the score for parental family rearing was (31.54 ± 5.24). There was a positive correlation between the behavioral and emotional problems of the children and the “hostile/mandatory” parenting style; meanwhile, showed a negative correlation with the “support/ participation” parenting style (all P < 0.05). The intermediary effect value between the family upbringing of parents in parental stress and children’s behavior problems was 29.89%.
CONCLUSION
Parental family upbringing has a mediating effect between parental stress and behavioral and emotional problems of children. Despite paying attention to the behavioral and emotional problems of preschool-age children, clinical medical staff should provide correct and reasonable parenting advice to their parents to promote the mental health of preschool-age children.
Inflammatory immune response and its key roles in the process of bone fractures healing
Authors: Abdel-Mageed Ahmad M. , M. M Abdellatif, , Y. H Ali , Intisar Intisar K.S , Shahhat Ismail M. A. M. , Abu-Tahon Medhat Ahmed , Abdein Mohamed A. , Aljameeli Mohammad M. , Elsheikh Salma Yousif Sidahmed , Elwasefy Shereen Ahmed , Mahrouki Sihem , Ali Zeinab A. 
Published: December 2024

Bone fractures, which represent 2% - 5% of adults annually, are considered a significant health concern, particularly as their incidence has recently increased. Bones are composed of minerals such as calcium and phosphate, and organic components like type I collagen, provide structural integrity and strength. The periosteum plays a vital role in bone healing, with children's thicker periosteum contributing to faster recovery compared to adults. This review emphasizes the critical role of the immune system in bone fracture healing, highlighting the inflammatory response as a key factor in bone healing. Immediately after the occurrence of a fracture, immune cells are recruited to the site of the fracture, initiating a cascade of healing processes that include angiogenesis and tissue repair scenarios. The healing process is classified into primary and secondary healing, each with distinct mechanisms. Factors influencing healing include fracture location, patient age, physical activity levels, medical conditions, medication use, smoking, and the biomechanical environment. The healing phases—inflammatory, repair, and remodeling—are regulated by the immune cells, particularly macrophages and T-cells, which can either facilitate or hinder recovery. Understanding the immune response is essential to developing effective therapeutic strategies for the healing of the bone structures.
A doença mental e criminalidade: tratamento ao portador de transtornos mentais
Authors: Camargo Carmen Aparecida Cardoso Maia , Rodrigues Beatriz Cardoso , Camargo Marcio Antonio Ferreira , Vasconcelos Gabriela Maria de , Rodrigues Alice Cardoso 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo problematiza as disposições legais que regem o tratamento dos portadores de transtornos mentais dentro do Direito Penal brasileiro. Com esse intuito, recorre a pesquisas teóricas fundamentadas na literatura jurídica para aprofundar a compreensão do assunto, fazendo uso de fontes doutrinárias e legais, adotando uma abordagem pelo método hipotético-dedutivo. Enfatizou-se a abordagem do sistema legal em relação aos portadores de transtornos mentais e suas implicações diretas na justiça, na saúde pública e nos direitos humanos. Como resultados observa-se que o indivíduo considerado incapaz de compreender o significado de seus atos devido a um transtorno mental, o mesmo pode ser considerado inimputável e, em vez de ser condenado à prisão, pode ser submetido a tratamento psiquiátrico em um hospital especializado. O sistema jurídico é encarregado de conciliar uma punição adequada com a preservação da segurança da comunidade e a reintegração do infrator. O desafio é garantir que esse processo não apenas obedeça à lei, mas também reforce a dignidade e a igualdade de tratamento das pessoas com transtornos mentais.
Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Diabetes Melitus di RSJ Prof. HB Saanin Padang
Authors: Amellia Ade Yuli , Afghan Abdillaha Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Pasien skizofrenia memiliki faktor resiko penyakit degeneratif, salah satu yang paling sering adalah diabetes melitus. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan resiko terhadap gangguan keduanya, sehingga kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencapai kepulihan. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pengobatan pasien skizofrenia dengan diabetes melitus di RSJ. Prof. HB Saanin Padang. Metode: Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah mengenai Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Diabetes Melitus. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember sampai Januari 2024. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kategorik. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian adalah pasien skizofrenia dengan diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. HB Saanin Padang sebanyak 45 sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0.Hasil: Usia terbanyak adalah 26-45 tahun yaitu 27 orang (60%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki yaitu 26 orang (57,8%), pendidikan terakhir terbanyak adalah SMA/SMK/STM yaitu 20 orang (44,4%), status pekerjaan terbanyak adalah tidak bekerja yaitu 31 orang (68,9%), dan kepatuhan pengobatan terbanyak adalah kepatuhan sedang yaitu 29 orang (64,4%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 45 responden, kepatuhan pengobatan terbanyak adalah kepatuhan sedang yaitu 29 orang (64,4%).
Fortalecimiento de habilidades socioemocionales en niños en situación de casa hogar desde la disciplina positiva
Authors: Sánchez Reséndiz Eduardo , Sosa-Hernández Ana Karem 
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tuvo la finalidad de evaluar la efectividad de la disciplina positiva (DP) en la adquisición de habilidades socioemocionales en los niños en situación de casa hogar. La muestra estuvo constituida por 15 niños de entre 5 a 11 años, todos varones. Se trató de un diseño metodológico cuantitativo, cuasi experimental, pretest/postest. La intervención fue hecha con un programa de cuatro sesiones dirigidas a sus educadoras, cinco religiosas de la orden del corazón misericordioso de Jesús. La evaluación se realizó mediate el Test de habilidades sociales de Goldstein a través de un pretest/postest. Debido a las características de la muestra, se empleó estadística no paramétrica. Los resultados se expresan en medianas y rangos intercuartílicos; se empleó la prueba de Wilcoxon de los rangos con signos para muestras relacionadas; para el análisis estadístico se consideró p<.05 como significativa. El análisis muestra que la diferencia entre la evaluación basal de las habilidades sociales totales, es decir, antes de la intervención, y la evaluación final, posterior a la intervención, tienen una diferencia estadísticamente significativa, siendo la muestra final más alta. Por lo anterior, se concluye que la disciplina Positiva es un programa que permitió a los niños de la presente investigación desarrollar habilidades socioemocionales.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen pada iBox Store Purwokerto
Authors: Arsyad Ridho  , Herni Justiana Astuti  , Tri Septin Muji Rahayu  , Yudhistira Pradhipta Aryoko  
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to determine empirical evidence regarding the influence of brand image, service quality and product quality on consumer loyalty for iPhone products at the Official Store iBox Purwokerto. The independent variables in this research are brand image, service quality and product quality, while the dependent variable is consumer loyalty. The population of this research is the people of Purwokerto who have made transactions at iBox Purwokerto. The sample used was 130 people using purposive sampling technique. This analysis uses SmartPLS 4.0. The results of this research are that Brand Image has a positive effect on Consumer Loyalty. This will increase consumer interest and satisfaction which can increase their loyalty. Service Quality has a negative effect on Consumer Loyalty. This explains that consumer dissatisfaction reduces consumer loyalty because service quality is not good which is caused by reliability, responsiveness, guarantees, empathy, physical evidence and product quality which have a positive effect on consumer loyalty. This means that iBox Purwokerto must maintain and improve their products. In this way, consumers will tend to buy the product repeatedly and recommend it to others.
Keywords: Brand Image, Service Quality, Product Quality, Consumer Loyalty

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh citra merek, kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas konsumen produk iPhone di Official Store iBox Purwokerto. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah citra merek, kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah loyalitas konsumen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Purwokerto yang pernah melakukan transaksi di iBox Purwokerto. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 130 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis ini menggunakan SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Citra Merek berpengaruh positif terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen. Hal ini akan meningkatkan minat dan kepuasan konsumen sehingga dapat meningkatkan loyalitasnya. Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh negatif terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa ketidakpuasan konsumen menurunkan loyalitas konsumen karena kualitas pelayanan yang kurang baik yang disebabkan oleh keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, bukti fisik dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Artinya iBox Purwokerto harus menjaga dan meningkatkan produknya. Dengan cara ini, konsumen akan cenderung membeli produk tersebut berulang kali dan merekomendasikannya kepada orang lain.
Kata kunci: Citra Merek, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk, Loyalitas Konsumen
Optimization of Application Testing in Financial Companies Using Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Authors: Finsyen Ilham Erdi  , Astari Retnowardhani  
Published: December 2024

In the rapidly evolving era of digitalization, financial companies face the challenge of enhancing efficiency and accuracy in application testing processes. Manual testing, which is time-consuming and prone to human error, is a major obstacle in ensuring the reliability of applications. This study aims to optimize the application testing process in financial companies by implementing Robotic Process Automation (RPA) as a tool for automated testing. The methodology used includes the analysis of testing requirements, selection of the appropriate RPA tools, and the implementation and performance evaluation of the RPA system. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of RPA can reduce testing time and improve error detection accuracy. For the partner application, there are a total of 6 test sets, 31 test cases, 31 scenarios, and 112 test steps. Meanwhile, for the sales application, 6 test sets, 29 test cases, 29 scenarios, and 115 test steps were identified. Using RPA, the duration of manual testing, which was previously limited to 8 hours per day, significantly increased to 24 hours per day, allowing continuous testing without human intervention. The number of test cases handled increased from 7 cases per day to 63 cases per day, indicating a significant improvement in efficiency. The number of test steps also increased from 328 steps per day to 2952 steps per day. The implementation of RPA also positively impacted accuracy by reducing human errors that frequently occur in manual testing. Overall, this study demonstrates that the application of RPA in testing applications at AMF Finance significantly improves the capacity, efficiency, and accuracy of the application testing process.