bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influência das Ameaças de Gênero e Comportamento de Superação na Satisfação de Empreendedoras
Authors: Nassif Vânia Maria Jorge , Hashimoto Marcos , Borges Candido , Falce Jefferson La , Lima Edmilson de Oliveira 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Desenvolver uma reflexão teórica sobre a influência das ameaças de gênero e do comportamento de superação sobre a satisfação no trabalho e na família de mulheres empreendedoras. Método: Trata-se de um ensaio teórico alicerçado nas literaturas brasileira e internacional para o desenvolvimento de um modelo útil à elaboração de uma escala de ameaças às atividades empreendedoras realizadas por mulheres.Originalidade/Relevância: Os construtos tratados provêm de uma pesquisa empírica que ofereceu uma tipologia de ameaças enfrentadas por empreendedoras e dos comportamentos de superação delas. O modelo proposto para o desenvolvimento de uma escala de ameaças às atividades empreendedoras de mulheres é inédito e responde a importantes necessidades de pesquisa. Isso caracteriza a relevância e a originalidade do artigo e de suas contribuições.Resultados: O artigo possibilitou uma inédita e necessária abordagem teórica sobre as interações entre constructos relevantes. Foi possível identificar que as ameaças e o comportamento de superação são preditores do nível de satisfação das empreendedoras. Os resultados trazem um modelo para compor a agenda de pesquisa sobre esses temas, necessária para a compreensão detalhada do empreendedorismo realizado por mulheres.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O artigo oferece novas contribuições ao refletir: i) o desenvolvimento econômico produzido pelas mulheres e a discriminação da mulher no contexto do empreendedorismo; ii) a relevância de sua atuação no cenário social e o preconceito que ainda sofre; iii) o papel dos negócios empreendidos por mulheres e as diversas dificuldades vivenciadas por elas, inclusive no contexto familiar; iv) diferentes posicionamentos sobre homens e mulheres no empreendedorismo; v) a escassez de estudos e evidências empíricas sobre ameaças vivenciadas por mulheres empreendedoras considerando a (in)satisfação delas nos negócios.
Health Social Policy in Facing New Paradigm of Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri 
Published: December 2020

Health is not a health ansich, since it is contextual, as society defines health differently, at least by four aspects : cultural pattern, cultural standard of health changes over time, technology affecting people’s health, social inequality affecting people’s health. Poor and wealthy countries have their own specific health’s issues. In poor countries, health problem are mostly famine, malaria, cholera/diaries, skin disease and infection. Health problems are mostly caused by bad environment, dirty water and bad sanitation. Health problems in rich countries, especially in the US, are mostly heart attack stroke, and obesity. There are two approaches of health social policy : the prevention and the cure. The prevention is sometimes called as the social well-being policy with objective to increase people’s health condition. Other understanding of prevention is social work, which has broader meaning that social life does not only refer to health. While the cure is commonly understood as “social health care system”, as noted by Johnson and Schwartz defined as system generally responsible for sickness and disability. Why government shall develop health policy, create mechanism for health care, and manage health prevention ?”. The first answer is that healthy society is an assurance for national productivity, and therefore competitiveness. The second answer is that healthy society generates additional disposable income. There is no single best way to develop health policy. There are many rooms and spaces to develop creative health policy.
Różnorodność florystyczna ekstensywnie użytkowanych łąk Beskidu Sądeckiego. Część I
Authors: GRYGIERZEC BEATA , SZEWCZYK WOJCIECH , LUTY LIDIA 
Published: December 2020

Celem pracy była ocena różnorodności florystycznej ekstensywnie użytkowanych łąk trwałych Beskidu Sądeckiego. Badania florystyczne prowadzono w latach 2017–2019. W runi wybranych łąk stwierdzono 169 gatunków roślin naczyniowych należących do 110 rodzajów i 33 rodzin botanicznych. Wyróżniono związek Arrhenatherion elatioris, reprezentowany przez zespół Gladiolo-Agrostietum capillaris, z liczbą 128 taksonów, oraz związek Calthion, należący do zespołu Cirsietum rivularis, w którym stwierdzono 74 gatunki. Zespół Gladiolo-Agrostietum capillaris odznaczał się wyższym wskaźnikiem różnorodności florystycznej niż zespół Cirsietum rivularis. Rośliny obu analizowanych zespołów w większości preferowały umiarkowane światło i gleby o odczynie obojętnym. W zespole Cirsietum rivularis wyróżniono najwięcej roślin o preferencjach względem gleb zasobnych i wilgotnych. Natomiast w zespole Gladiolo-Agrostietum capillaris stwierdzono najwięcej taksonów o preferencjach gleb umiarkowanie ubogich oraz świeżych.
Reflexões arqueológicas sobre a questão da aprendizagem em Paulo Freire: achados enunciativos
Authors: Carlos Erenildo João , Vicente-Carlos Dafiana do Socorro Soares 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo registra uma análise arqueológica do discurso da aprendizagem e de seus usos no dizer pedagógico freireano, baseada nas noções de aprendizagem, de discurso e de enunciado. O texto-fonte foi o livro Professora sim, tia não: cartas a quem ousa ensinar (FREIRE, 1997). A análise encontrou um conjunto de assertivas que informam o enunciado da aprendizagem em Paulo Freire. Três séries enunciativas foram identificadas como constitutivas da tessitura discursiva da aprendizagem em Paulo Freire: o aprender como algo que se realiza naturalmente no cotidiano; o aprender como uma experiência vital de todos os seres vivos; e o aprender como uma questão conexa. Conclui-se que em Paulo Freire a aprendizagem articula a prática educativa e a formação humana como aspectos enunciativamente implicados.

Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem; discurso; Paulo Freire.
Reflexões sobre a prática docente o desafio da qualidade no PROEJA
Authors: Prado Helen Wanderley do , Abreu Junior Jupter Martins de 
Published: December 2020

O PROEJA é um programa que visa a oferta da educação profissional integrada à educação básica na modalidade EJA, sendo oferecido, principalmente, em instituições federais, que têm o seu histórico marcado pelo discurso da excelência. Inserido neste contexto, este trabalho pretende, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, refletir sobre a prática docente e o desafio da qualidade no PROEJA. O referencial teórico abarca autores que se dedicam à modalidade EJA e ao Programa, como Paiva, Machado, Ventura e Moll, entre outros. Constatou-se que há entraves que penetram no processo educativo e dificultam a construção de uma prática educativa emancipatória.
The Application of Mg2TiO4:Mn4+ and NaYF4:Er3+;Yb3+ and Double Convex Structure in Improving Optical Performance of Phosphor-in-Glass Based White Light-Emitting Diodes
Authors: Tran Thinh Cong , Luo Guo-Feng , Nguyen Thi Phuong Loan , Le Van Tho , Nguyen Doan Quoc Anh 
Published: December 2020

Improving lighting performance of WLEDs, especially the color quality, has always been a priority in lighting researches. Recently, the conventional remote phosphor configuration is unable to fulfill the needs of the modern lighting market, particularly the high color expression demand has inspired the search for a novel manufacturing procedure. In this study, based on the results from previous studies, the struggles in enhancing lighting performances are pointed out, and a solution, the dual-layer remote phosphor, is proposed from our conducted experiments. Through experiments with NaYF4:Er3+;Yb3+ and Mg2TiO4:Mn4+ phosphors, the dual-layer phosphor is proven to be effective in improving lighting properties such as color rendering index (CRI) and color quality scale (CQS). The research method involves structuring and experimenting with the phosphor configuration of the yellow phosphor YAG:Ce3+ layer with a green NaYF4:Er3+;Yb3+ or a red Mg2TiO4:Mn4+ phosphor layer whose phosphor concentrations are varied. The results show that the red phosphor Mg2TiO4:Mn4+ particles benefit the CRI and CQS because the values of CRI and CQS increase with red phosphor Mg2TiO4:Mn4+ concentration. On the other hand, the green phosphor NaYF4:Er3+;Yb3+ is inferior in improving CRI and CQS but exhibits better luminous flux. Despite being useful in enhancing lighting performance, the phosphor concentration must be kept below a certain level, which will be mentioned in the article, to prevent damages. These results are verified using Mie scattering theory and Lambert-Beer's law and can be utilized in producing WLEDs with high lighting quality. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Hubungan Kenaikan Berat Badan Berdasarkan Body Mass Indeks Dengan Kejadian.Pre.Eklampsia.Pada.Ibu.Hamil. Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas.Jogoloyo Jombang
Authors: Ningrum Nining Mustika 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak : Preeklampsi atau yang sering disebut sebagai keracunan dalam kehamilan merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi pada kehamilan dan salah satu pnyebab kematian terbesar di dunia. Kasus Mortaliti pada ibu tersebut disebabkan karena adanya keterlambatan dalam penanganan dan ketidaktahuan ibu terhadap gejala klinis preeklampsia. Gejala dini yang sering terjadi pada kasus preekllampsia adalah kenaikan berat badan yang signifikan dalam waktu yang relative singkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan.peningkatan berat badan.berdasarkan Body Mass Indeks dengan. Preeklampsia di Praktik Mandiri Bidan wilayah kerja Pukesmas Jogoloyo Kabupaten Jombang. Design penelitian ini analitik korelasional dengan metode cross sectional, dengan menggunakan sampel sebagian ibu hamil trimester III yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu 30 responden dengan teknik simple.random.sampling. Variabel : kenaikan berat badan berdasarkan Body Mass Indeks dan kejadian preeclampsia pada ib u hamil. Instrumen penelitian ini checklist, Buku KIA dan dilakukan uji statistic menggunakan “wilcoxon” dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hamper setengah responden yaitu 14 responden (46,7%) memiliki kenaikan berat badan berlebih dan sebagian responden tidak mengalami preeklampsia yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (73,3%). Hasil Uji ρ = 0,01. Diperoleh ρ<α atau 0,01<0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara kenaikan berat badan berdasarkan Body Mass Indeks dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Disarankan pada bidan agar memasukkan materi tentang preeklampsia pada saat kelas ibu hamil dan terutama tentang skrining/deteksi dini preeklampsia terhadap setiap ibu hamil. Kata Kunci : Body Mass Indeks, Pre-eklampsia, Ibu Hamil
Rapid volunteer-based SARS-Cov-2 antibody screening among health care workers of a hospital in Mumbai, India
Authors: Baveja Sujata , Karnik Nitin , Natraj Gita , Natkar Milind , Bakshi Asha , Krishnan Anand 
Published: December 2020

Objectives:
COVID-19 is highly contagious, and health care workers are at high risk of being infected. We carried out a rapid survey to estimate the proportion of HCWs who are serologically positive for SARS-CoV-2 in the Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, India.

Material and Methods:
After the consent of the hospital authorities, volunteers were asked to report at a special booth set up in the hospital between May 1, 2020, and May 16, 2020. After consent, each worker was administered a questionnaire using a handheld computer which had questions on symptoms in the past 30 days, place of posting (COVID designated area or other), work category (doctor/nurse/others), use of personal protective equipment, smoking, comorbidity, and exposure followed by a test for COVID-19 using the STANDARD Q COVID-19 IgM/ IgG Duo Test of SD Biosensor. We estimated weighted seroprevalence with 95% confidence limits after adjusting for the work category. We calculated the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) using logistic regression with seropositivity as an outcome variable and others as independent variables.

Results:
The final sample included 501 and 1051 subjects working in the COVID area and non-COVID area, respectively, covering 35% of the total staff of the hospital. Overall, 6.9% (95% CI of 5.7–8.2) of the hospital staff was serologically positive for SARS-Cov-2, similar in the COVID area –5.7 (3.8–8.1) and non-COVID area –7.2 (5.7–9.0). Age more than 50 years (aOR 2.65; 1.45–4.85) and being in others work category 2.84 (1.34–6.02) were identified as significant predictors of being seropositive. Only 10% of the subjects reported COVID-like illness in the past 1 month.

Conclusion:
The overall modest prevalence of infection among the health care workers, especially non-doctors and nurses, and similarity of prevalence in COVID and non-COVID area staff indicate the possibility of non-hospital source of infection.
Examination of Adolescents' Attention, Appetite and Nutritional Status
Authors: Çelen Fatma Nur , Bayram Sinem , Sezer Esen 
Published: December 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine adolescent’s attention levels, in which mood they tend to eat, eating habits and the relationship among them.
Methods: This study was conducted in February 2020 on 142 students in total, 69 (48.6%) of them girls and 73 (51.6%) of them boys who are studying at Süleymaniye Educational Institutions Bağlıca Secondary School in Turkey. Data were collected by a questionnaire with 38 questions and a 24-h dietary recall to determine the personal characteristics and the eating habits of adolescents; the D2 Attention Test was used to determine attention levels and the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire was used to identify appetite.
Results: 38.7% of the participants in the study were overweight and 23.2% were obesity. The D2 Attention test found that mean TN (total number of items processed) and CP (concentration performance) scores were positively correlated with age and negatively with Body Mass Index for age. A significant and negative correlation was found between glucose intake and the TN (total number of items processed) scores.
Conclusions: A high risk of obesity was founded in these secondary school students. At the same time, it is thought that there may be a relationship between individuals' macro and micronutrient consumption and their emotional eating tendency and attention levels. For this reason, it is important to detect and improve dietary habits of adolescence, which is a critical process for future generations.
Food Act of Sri Lanka: A Systematic Review on Awareness and Practice
Authors: Hettiarachchi Charith Amidha 
Published: December 2020

The Food Act of 1980 is the main legislation governing food safety in Sri Lanka. Along with its regulations, the act provides a strong basis to ensure safety of food consumed. However, to achieve its objectives, the act needs to be properly implemented. For that, the food industry needs to adhere to food laws while law enforcing officers need to initiate legal proceedings for law violations. A good knowledge on food laws is needed among food industries, law enforcing officers and consumers contributes towards successive implementation of food laws.
The present review examines the available research literature on knowledge on food regulations and practice of food industries, law enforcing officers (Public Health Inspectors) and consumers in Sri Lanka which helps to identify weaknesses in current law enforcement.
Most of research on the Sri Lankan Food Act of 1980 has focused on food labels. Very few labels have been found to conform with existing laws and some include outrageous health claims. Knowledge and practice of food regulations by food industry, law enforcing officers and consumers in Sri Lanka are not satisfactory which has led to a failure in achieving the intended objectives of the legislature.
Preliminary study on Anti-inflammatory and Anti-tumor Effects of Gelatin - based on pH-responsive Drug-loaded Nanoparticles
Authors: Lin Fen 
Published: December 2020

Gelatin as one kind of nano-drug carrier is a polysaccharide which can be absorbed after releasing all nano-drugs. Poly(ethylene glycol) as a polymer material that can modify nano-drugs is able to extend circulatory time of doxorubicin and aspirin, enhance stability and reduce toxicity. At precancerous, aspirin will be released slowly to resist inflammation. When tumor cell appears at a more advance stage, doxorubicin release from Gel to achieve anti-tumor effect. After all those steps, poly (ethylene glycol) could be expelled from body.
In brief, the nano-drug that has doxorubicin and aspirin is able to prevent the growth of tumor cells and kill them when they appear more precisely.
Observations on the Diagnostic Effects of CT Examination (Enhanced Scan) on Hemorrhage Corpus Luteum Cyst
Authors: Gao Xiang , Tang Heng , Wu Lianglong , Mei Zou , Liu Liangjin , Bi Junying 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic effects of enhanced CT scan on hemorrhage corpus luteum cyst (HCLC). Methods: The clinical data of 24 patients with hemorrhage corpus luteum cyst diagnosed by surgery and pathology in our hospital were collected. All patients received enhanced CT scan to evaluate the diagnostic value of CT. Results: The average diameter of the cysts in this group of patients was 5.1cm by CT. Further detection of the ruptured cyst wall showed that there was a liquid low-density shadow. Some of the cysts were accompanied by signs of increased density, indicating the presence of blood clots; all patients received surgical treatment. Intraoperative ultrasound examination of the cysts had an average diameter of 5.2cm and a wall of 0.2~0.4mm. Among them, 19 cases of cysts contained "coffee-colored" liquid with varying degrees of blood clots, and 5 cases had no blood clots in the cysts but there were a lot of blood clots beside the cysts. Conclusion: The application of enhanced CT scan in patients with hemorrhage corpus luteum cyst is of great value. It can provide accurate data reference for clinical treatment and is worthy of promoting its clinical application.
Teaching English at Junior High School in Indonesian Rural Area : The Implementation of Scientific Approach
Authors: Malaikosa Christi Agustin , Taopan Lita Liviani 
Published: December 2020

The creation of the curriculum aims to improve the quality of education in the country. It is also happening in Indonesia, where the curriculum is always created with the aim of improving the quality of education in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to investigate the implementation of a scientific approach to teaching English in Junior High School in the Indonesian rural areas context. Qualitative method used in this study on pilot project school of 2013 curriculum. The research subject was the English language teacher who has been teaching using the 2013 curriculum. The data then analyzed using Analysis Interactive's Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model. It can be found that the teacher already implements the scientific steps consist of (observing, questioning, collecting data, associating, and communicating). On the other hand, there was still a lot of problem face by the teacher while applying this method, such as a lot of time is spent on this activity, a large number of students, limited time allocation given and also lack of teaching source.Keywords: English Teaching, Implementation, Scientific, Rural Area
Inactivation of genes lysR and mtfA increases antagonistic activity of bacteria Pseudomonas brassicacearum S-1
Authors: Muratova A. A. , Valentovich L. N. 
Published: December 2020

Genes lysR and mtfA localized in chromosome of bacteria P. brassicacearum S 1 were inactivated. The role of these genes in the expression of strain antagonistic activity against several bacterial and fungal pathogens was investigated. The technique of markerless mutagenesis of bacteria P. brassicacearum was optimized.
SITE SELECTION ANALYSIS FOR SUITABLE AQUACULTURE FISH POND IN ANDONI L.G.A. RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: J. U. Richard , Ogba Chima 
Published: December 2020

The Andoni Rivers, Creeks, and Lagoon have been under stress due to over fishing which has led to the extinction of many fishes and other aquatic species. The extinction of fish has also led to the modification of fishing methods from the previously known methods such as cast net, drag net, hook and line etc to a more sophisticated method like the cover bush, and Oyima in the big Rivers. The shortage of fish in the Rivers has also discourage youths from engaging themselves in fishing rather they choose to involved in crude oil theft, arm robbery, and kidnapping that are anti-people. This study utilizes GIS software and remote sensing technology for aquaculture site selection analysis in Andoni LGA, Rivers State, Nigeria that will create direct and indirect employment opportunities to the men, women, and the youths thereby eradicating youth’s restiveness in the area. The dataset used for the study are 2002 Landsat image, DEM data, and settlements point data. The software used is ArcGIS 10.1 for weighted over analysis and IDRISI TAIGA 16.0 for image classification. The three criteria (land use/ cover, DEM, settlement) were weighted in the weighted overlay tool with percentage of influence for lu/lc 40%, DEM 20%, and settlement 40%. The suitability model for aquaculture ponds was produced with seven (7) classes from not suitable class value “o” to very highly suitable class with value “6”. The very highly suitable class is made-up of 51 polygons with a total area of 278.1 Ha. this represents 1.0% of the total area (32928.4 Ha.), occurring more in the south and few in the northern map position along the Rivers. It was observed that the 51 polygons all have area that can support aquaculture ponds and also the location of it can support fresh and salt water ponds. The class o (not suitable) represents the water body in the study area covering an area of 8099.0 Ha. this represents 29.15% of the land area. It is not suitable because aquaculture cannot be sited in the water body since its serves as the food basket of the people. This study therefore justified that GIS and remote sensing integration can be used for aquaculture site selection because of the spatial components inherent in the criteria. The Local Government Authority should considered aquaculture programmes as key to the eradication of unemployment and youths restiveness through direct investment in the sector.