bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Clinical Pathway Pasien Hyperbilirubinemia Neonatus Di Rumah Sakit Hermina Pandanaran Semarang
Authors: Sanjaya Edwin , Kuntjoro Tjahjono , Setyawan Henry 
Published: September 2020

Hyperbilirubinemia neonatus adalah suatu kondisi peningkatan kadar bilirubin dalam darah pada bayi baru lahir, baik oleh faktor fisiologik maupun faktor non-fisiologik, yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada bayi. Lama rawat pasien hyperbilirubinemia neonatus di RS Hermina Pandanaran 4,3 hari (± 0,675) tidak sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan yaitu 3 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui alasan-alasan tenaga kesehatan melakukan atau tidak melakukan prosedur sesuai dengan clinical pathway.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang disajikan secara explanatory design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan utama pada penelitian ini adalah 3 dokter spesialis anak dan 3 perawat pelaksana, dan Informan triangulasi yaitu manajer pelayanan medis, kepala instalasi dan kepala perawat ruang perinatologi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode content analysis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 kasus yang diamati, rata-rata kepatuhan sebesar 92,18% (±1,77). Pemeriksaan uji Coomb dan G6PD tidak dilakukan karena pemeriksaan tersebut tidak bisa dilakukan di RS Hermina Pandanaran dan hanya 70% dari dilakukan pemeriksaan ulang bilirubin total karena alasan biaya. Sosialisasi belum berjalan dengan baik karena baru dilakukan di awal saat masuk bekerja. Belum dilakukan pengecekan sarana dan prasarana secara rutin. Tidak ada tim dan Standar Operasional Prosedur untuk monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan Clinical pathway.Disarankan agar pihak Rumah Sakit mensosialisasikan kembali Clinical Pathway yang telah disusun, membentuk tim monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan Clinical Pathway dan membuat Standar Operasional Prosedur monitoring dan evaluasi Clinical pathway.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Guna Mendukung Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Program Pengendalian Penyakit Diare Di Kabupaten Musi Rawas.
Authors: Liyenti Arsep , Widodo Aris Puji , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: September 2020

Penyakit diare merupakan penyakit yang bepotensi wabah yang dapat menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa. Agar hal tersebut tidak terjadi maka harus dilakukan pemantauan kasus diare dari pencatatan dan pelaporan program pengendalian penyakit diare. Survey awal yang telah dilakukan mengindikasikan adanya permasalahan pada sistem informasi yang saat ini berlangsung yaitu dalam hal pengumpulan dan pengolahan serta analisis data program pengendalian penyakit diare yang mengakibatkan terjadinya keterlambatan, ketidakakuratan dan ketidaklengkapan data dan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggembangkan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat mendukung pencatatan dan pelaporan program pengendalian penyakit diare. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan metode pengembangan sistem adalah Framework for Application of System Technique (FAST). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 Bidan dan 3 pengelola program pengendalian penyakit diare Puskesmas sebagai informan utama serta 1 pengelola program pengendalian penyakit diare Dinas Kesehatan sebagai informan trigulasi. Analisis isi dilakukan untuk menganalisis data kualitatif. Pengembangan sistem informasi pencatatan dan pelaporan program pengendalian penyakit diare disesuaikan berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna yaitu Bidan, pengelola program pengendalian penyakit diare Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan yang mengacu pada format pelaporan program pengendalian penyakit diare. Bidan dan pengelola program pengendalian penyakit diare Puskesmas melakukan input data pasien dan hasil pemeriksaan pasien diare dengan menggunakan telepon seluler berbasis android sehingga dapat dilakukan pada saat pemeriksaan pasien secara langsung. Hal ini untuk mengatasi keterlambatan dalam mengumpulkan data. Disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan sistem informasi pencatatan dan pelaporan program pengendalian penyakit diare menghasilkan sistem yang membantu dalam pengumpulan, pengelolaan dan analisi data program pengendalian penyakit diare. Sistem ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Bidan, pengelola program pengendalian penyakit diare Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan sebagai pendukung dalam pengambilan kebijakan kesehatan bagi program pengendalian penyakit diare di wilayah kerja masing-masing.
Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Saat Hamil Dengan Berat Lahir Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegantenan Pamekasan
Authors: Pramudieta Eka , Mulyani Endah , Safriana Rizka Esty , Rachmawati Aidha 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakIbu hamil dengan status gizi buruk atau mengalami KEK (Kurang Energi Kronis) cenderung melahirkan bayi BBLR dan dihadapkan pada risiko kematian yang lebih besar dibanding dengan bayi yang dilahirkan ibu dengan berat badan yang normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi ibu dengan berat bayi lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegantenan Pamekasan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2018. Jenis penelitian analtik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 40 orang dengan menggunakan simple random sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel 36 orang diuji menggunakkan uji chi square dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakkan kuisioner. Ibu bersalin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegantenan Pamekasan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2018 hampir seluruhnya memiliki status gizi baik yaitu 80,6%, dan berat lahir bayinya hampir seluruhnya > 2500gr. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,003 dan α = 0,05 maka p< α, artinya ada hubungan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi ibu dengan bayi berat bayi lahir di wilayah kerja puskesmas pegantenan pamekasan. Kata Kunci : status gizi, ibu hamil, berat bayi lahir.
Limits of Personalization of Default Rules
Authors: Bender Philip M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The ‘personalization of the law,’ based on new technological possibilities such as algorithmic analysis of Big Data, is said to be the wave of the future. Especially default rules seem to be particularly apt for personalization, because they are – at first glance – supposed to mirror what the parties would have wanted. This article aims to unveil the limits of preference-based personalization of default rules. In the first part, I attack default rule personalization on theoretical grounds. I analyze the theoretical underpinnings of default rule personalization, which I describe as ‘empirical subjectivism,’ and I challenge this position with arguments from classical and behavioral law and economics. I thereby develop the opposite explanatory model: ‘normative objectivism.’ The arguments presented also provide new insights of default rule analysis which are valid well beyond the personalization debate. The ‘default rule paradox,’ ‘pushing vs pulling default rules,’ or the analysis of default rules as ‘property rules’ and as ‘rules of civility’ are some examples. In the second part, I attack default rule personalization on constitutional grounds with particular focus on the Constitutions of the United States and Germany, as well as the European Charter of Fundamental Rights. So far, neither default rules nor personalization have received a detailed analysis based on constitutional principles. My article provides this analysis with regard to the principles of freedom and equality. I show how personalization reduces freedom in the private and public sphere, because the so-called choice- or agency-dimension of freedom will be significantly limited. In broader terms, the paternalistic tendencies of personalization will trigger the replacement of the ‘entrepreneur’ and ‘citizen’ by the ‘consumer’ as role-model of societal organization. Economically, this development will be accompanied by a shift from capitalism to what I call ‘micro-socialism.’ With regard to the principle of equality, I analyze how personalization leads to inequality by distinguishing ‘intra-preference-classifications’ and ‘inter-preference-classifications.’ I then present justification problems, especially with regard to discriminations that trigger strict and intermediate scrutiny. Finally, I sketch out how personalization would dissolve the essence of the principle of equality and thereby trigger a shift ‘from contract to contact’ or ‘from association to accumulation,’ which is no less important than the previous societal shift ‘from status to contract’ or ‘from community to association.’ In sum, the article combines different discourses around default rules, personalization, and constitutional law, and thereby provides new insights in each of them.
Influence of extrusion process parameters on specific mechanical energy and physical properties of high-moisture meat analog
Authors: Maung The-Thiri , Gu Bon-Yeob , Ryu Gi-Hyung 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
To investigate the effect of process parameters during high-moisture extrusion on system parameter (specific mechanical energy, SME) and product physical properties, blend of soy protein isolate, wheat gluten, and corn starch (50:40:10 w/w) was extruded using co-rotating twin screw extruder equipped with cooling die at 55 and 65% feed moisture, 150 and 170 °C barrel temperature, 150 and 200 rpm screw speed. The hardness and chewiness of products increased as all the extrusion process parameters became low. Among the tested range of process parameters in this study, a combination of high moisture (65%), high barrel temperature (170 °C), and low screw speed (150 rpm) generated the low SME input (less energy consumption) with high texturization degree of meat analogs. Layer and fibrous structure formation of the samples were influenced by variations in process parameters, primarily feed moisture and barrel temperature.
Solvability of fractional differential inclusions with nonlocal initial conditions via resolvent family of operators
Authors: Chang Yong-Kui , Ponce Rodrigo , Yang Xu-Sheng 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we consider mild solutions to fractional differential inclusions with nonlocal initial conditions. The main results are proved under conditions that (i) the multivalued term takes convex values with compactness of resolvent family of operators; (ii) the multivalued term takes nonconvex values with compactness of resolvent family of operators and (iii) the multivalued term takes nonconvex values without compactness of resolvent family of operators, respectively.
Cultural awareness in an Iranian English language classroom: A teaching intervention in an interculturally “conservative” setting
Authors: Abdzadeh Yasmina , Baker Will 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Despite Iran’s increasing use of English as a lingua franca (ELF) and its growing position as a more open country to international relationships, Iran’s education policy is still culturally conservative and intercultural language education is absent from the national curriculum and hence classrooms. In response, this article presents the results of a ten-session course focused on implementing and developing cultural awareness (CA) in an Iranian English language classroom. The data revealed that this course had a positive effect in developing students’ levels of CA, moving from basic in the first half of the course towards advanced in the second half. This provides important empirical evidence illustrating the value of systematic instruction of CA in students’ cultural learning. Furthermore, this course was the first of its kind in the predominantly monolingual, culturally restricted context of this study, where intercultural education is missing from the curriculum, yet where students are likely to use ELF for intercultural communication while travelling abroad or inside the country for communication purposes with non-Iranians. This study, thus, demonstrates the feasibility and documents the processes of integrating intercultural teaching into English education, specifically in contexts where educators might be limited by language policy makers.
The effect of an oxytocin washout period on blood loss at cesarean delivery
Authors: Cochrane Elizabeth , Huber Ashley , Jou Christopher , Chappelle Joseph 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Prolonged oxytocin exposure may result in increased blood loss during delivery. Our objective was to determine whether an oxytocin rest period before cesarean delivery had an impact on blood loss.

Methods
We performed a retrospective cohort study of women who underwent primary cesarean delivery after oxytocin augmentation. The primary outcome was change between pre- and postoperative hematocrit (Hct) in women with less than 60-min oxytocin rest period (<60 min) and greater than 60-min rest period (>60 min).

Results
There was no difference in demographic characteristics (age, BMI, or gestational age at delivery) between the two groups. Women in the >60 min group had a higher cumulative dose and longer duration of oxytocin administration. There was no significant difference in change in Hct between the two groups when controlling for these factors.

Conclusions
We did not find a significant correlation between the duration of the oxytocin rest period and blood loss. Oxytocin washout periods of greater than 60 min may not result in decreased blood loss at cesarean delivery, and thus, women may not benefit from such oxytocin washout periods.
A Comparison of the Learning Outcomes for a PBL-based Information Literacy Course in Three Different Innovative Teaching Environments
Authors: Chang Naicheng , Wang Zhiqiang , Hsu Sheila Hsuanyu 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This study proposes an innovative blended flipped and online mode for PBL-flipped and PBL-online study, a PBL-blended format of instruction. The study determines whether different pedagogical strategies – PBL-flipped, PBL-online and PBL-blended – influence the validation results for the ARCS model and the PBL learning outcomes. The study population consists of 116 students who use the general education Information and Literacy Ethics digital materials for higher education produced by the Ministry of Education in Taiwan. The quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that the paths in the ARCS model are all statistically significant for the three methods of instruction and there are no significant differences among the three methods of instruction in terms of class participation and learning scores. However, there is a very noticeable improvement in the PBL learning process in the aspects of reliable leadership and group collaboration learning in blended groups. Self-directed learning is also enhanced and negative learning attitudes are significantly reduced in blended groups. The study demonstrates that the proposed PBL-blended teaching mode is a more efficient and effective way of promoting PBL learning in information literacy courses.
The Use of Facebook by International Students for Information-seeking in Malaysia: A Social Network Analysis
Authors: Bukhari Sarah , Hamid Suraya , Ravana Sri Devi , Kurnia Sherah , Chang Shanton , Norman Azah Anir , Abdul Ghani Norjihan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
International students are valuable resources in higher education but they often face challenges due to lack of social engagement and unfamiliarity with the new social context. The use of social network sites (SNS) such as Facebook has the potential to support international students, but limited studies have examined the actual information seeking behaviour of this group of students. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the use of Facebook groups as an example of an SNS by international students for information seeking purposes. Data were downloaded from the Facebook group of international students that belong to a public university in Malaysia, and the social network analysis technique was used to analyse the data. The result of the network graph metrics showed that 25% international students exhibit a high frequency of interaction, whereas 75% of students present low interaction. Meanwhile, the result of the vertex text attribute method identified three types of information exchange, as follows: 1) information need; 2) information source; and 3) general information during the interaction of international students. The information needs of international students differ before and after arriving in Malaysia. Thus, Facebook groups provide a platform for international students to seek information, gain knowledge, remain updated with university news, make decisions and solve problems. This study offers important implications to research and practice related to the use of social network sites to support international students.
Distributional properties of an agreement marker in Austrian Sign Language (ÖGS)
Authors: Krebs Julia , Wilbur Ronnie B. , Roehm Dietmar 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis study focuses on the distribution ofagrm-bc, one of two agreement markers used in Austrian Sign Language (ÖGS; Krebs, Julia, Ronnie B. Wilbur & Dietmar Roehm. 2017. Two agreement markers in ÖGS.Sign Language and Linguistics20(1). 27–54), with respect to different “verb types”. Using an online questionnaire, ÖGS signers rated ÖGS sentences involving different verb types that varied in whether they show agreement with their arguments (“agreeing” with two arguments, “plain” with none or only one) and if so, how (movement from subject to object, backwards from object to subject and/or facing towards object). Thus, the verbs differ in the degree and form of expressing agreement. In addition, these verbs either appeared with or withoutagrm-bc. Data analysis revealed that the combination of inflected agreeing verbs and the agreement marker (“double agreement”) is acceptable in ÖGS. If the verb itself does not indicate full agreement (i.e., as in plain verbs)agrm-bccan, but does not have to, be used to indicate the argument structure. Independently, whether the verb showed full agreement marking (movement and facing) or only facing did not influence the acceptability of the occurrence ofagrm-bc. The relatively high ratings for the combination ofagrm-bcwith different verb types suggests thatagrm-bcfunctions as a general agreement marker in ÖGS.
Comparability and measurement in typological science: The bright future for linguistics
Authors: Round Erich R. , Corbett Greville G. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractLinguistics, and typology in particular, can have a bright future. We justify this optimism by discussing comparability from two angles. First, we take the opportunity presented by this special issue ofLinguistic Typologyto pause for a moment and make explicit some of the logical underpinnings of typological sciences, linguistics included, which we believe are worth reminding ourselves of. Second, we give a brief illustration of comparison, and particularly measurement, within modern typology.
No Good Arguments for Causal Closure
Authors: Buhler Keith 
Published: September 2020

AbstractMany common arguments for physicalism begin with the principle that the cosmos is “causally closed.” But how good are the arguments for causal closure itself? I argue that the deductive, a priori arguments on behalf of causal closure tend to beg the question. The extant inductive arguments fare no better. They commit a sampling error or a non-sequitur, or else offer conclusions that remain compatible with causal openness. In short, we have no good arguments that the physical world is causally closed.
Erasmus versus Luther: A Contemporary Analysis of the Debate on Free Will
Authors: Visala Aku , Vainio Olli-Pekka 
Published: September 2020

Summary
In this article, we will use contemporary analytic tools to make sense of the main arguments in the classic debate on free will between Erasmus of Rotterdam and the Reformer Martin Luther. Instead of offering another exegesis of these texts, we put forward an analysis that links this historical debate with contemporary discussions on free will and grace in philosophical theology. We argue that the debate was ultimately about how three theological core claims are related to one another: the Anti-Pelagian Constraint (humans are incapable of willing any good, in order to come to faith), the Responsibility Principle (humans are morally responsible in the eyes of God) and human free will. Erasmus attacks Luther by arguing that the Responsibility Principle cannot be maintained without free will, while Luther responds by arguing that Erasmus must reject free will, because it is in conflict with the Anti-Pelagian Constraint. Luther is then left with the dilemma of justifying the Responsibility Principle without free will – a task, which in our estimation, fails. In the concluding section of the article, we point out some continuities and discontinuities between the contemporary debate and that of Luther and Erasmus.
Von letzten Dingen
Authors: Polke Christian 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Eschatologische Vorstellungen, wie sie seit jeher Bestandteil christlicher Glaubenswelten waren, sind in der Moderne in eine tiefe Krise geraten. Im Zuge des Wandels des Welt- und Geschichtsbildes haben die klassischen Bilder von Weltende und Gericht, Himmel und Hölle radikal an Plausibilität verloren. Mehr noch: Auch die großen Gestalten der Theologiegeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts waren weitgehend darum bemüht, Eschatologie weniger als materialdogmatische Lehre von den „letzten Dingen“ zu verstehen, denn als prinzipielle Dimension theologischer Reflexion zu begreifen. Vor diesem Hintergrund geht es dem Beitrag um eine Wiedergewinnung der materialdogmatischen Eschatologie. Im Anschluss an methodische Überlegungen Friedrich Schleiermachers steht dabei der Status eschatologischer Aussagen zur Debatte. In dreifacher Hinsicht (hermeneutisch, kritisch, theo-logisch) lässt sich Eschatologie als Arbeit an einem theologischen Wirklichkeitsbegriff begreifen: Sie dient erstens einer kritischen Hermeneutik eschatologischer Imaginationen, sie bemüht sich zweitens um eine Labilisierung fixierter Wirklichkeitsinterpretationen, und sie bestimmt drittens den christlichen Gottesgedanken angesichts schlechthinniger Hinfälligkeit und radikaler Vergänglichkeit aller erfahrbaren Realität fort. »Tod«, »Ewigkeit« und »Auferstehung« markieren diejenigen basalen Symbolgehalte christlicher Eschatologie, deren lebensdienliche Funktion sich in den religiösen Praxisvollzügen bewähren muss, indem durch sie Trost, Hoffnung und Gottvertrauen noch an den Gräbern möglich werden kann.
It’s a Funny Thing, Humor
Authors: Morreall John 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis article reflects on the oddness of humor and laughter as human behaviors. It argues against classifying humorous amusement as an emotion by contrasting amusement with standard emotions. It then examines amusement as a kind of pleasure, specifically, the enjoyment of psychological shifts. It argues that humor evolved from mock-aggressive play in pre-human apes, with laughter serving as a play signal. Understanding humor as play not only helps explain laughter but also clarifies issues in the ethics of humor, such as the wrongness of racist and sexist jokes, and the question of whether a sense of humor is a virtue.
That’s Not Funny: The Humor of Diogenes
Authors: Marmysz John 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis article offers an analysis of the role humor plays in the philosophy of Diogenes of Sinope (c. 412–c. 323 BC). It argues that the Cynicism authored by Diogenes is a philosophy premised on a number of doctrines, and that among these doctrines humor holdsthecentral place. The Cynical humor of Diogenes is characterized as more than just a feature of his personality or a method through which he communicates his real message, but as the actual state of mind that he intends to impart to his students.