bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performa Kinerja Admin Layanan Keuangan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Dashboard Pada Web Based Accounting Online
Authors: Aini Qurotul , Rahardja Untung , Aisyah Euis Sitinur , Khoirunisa Alfiah 
Published: July 2020

Pemantauan kinerja admin layanan keuangan mahasiswa pada Web Based Accounting Online sebuah instansi merupakan hal yang harus dilakukan agar kinerjanya dapat terlihat. Kinerja admin layanan keuangan mahasiswa harus diperhatikan setiap saat untuk meminimalisir kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh user. Sama halnya dengan pemantauan kinerja karyawan pada umumnya, pemantauan ini dirasa perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi kerugian di antara kedua belah pihak baik user maupun instansi penyedia Web Based Accounting Online. Penggunaan dashboard pada Web Based Accounting Online dapat digunakan untuk memantau kinerja admin. Karena informasi yang disajikan pada dashboard dapat menampilkan hal-hal yang terjadi pada akun Web Based Accounting Online milik instansi yang meliputi tindakan membuat, mengubah dan menghapus transaksi, serta dapat melihat jika ada pengguna lain yang login. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada, lalu merencanakan hal apa yang harus dilakukan berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, dan merancang sistem penyampaian informasi untuk memantau kinerja. Dengan adanya penelitian ini guna untuk memantau kinerja karyawan sebagai admin pada Web Based Accounting Online diharapkan dapat bekerja secara maksimal dan tidak melakukan kesalahan yang merugikan kedua belah pihak.
6360 Sayılı Kanun Kapsamında Köyden Mahalleye Dönüşen Alanlardaki Yapıların Ruhsatlandırılmış Sayılması
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Selman 
Published: July 2020

Son yıllarda ülkemizde pek çok alanda “af” niteliğinde muhtelif düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir. 6360 sayılı Kanun ile köyden mahalleye dönüşen yerleşim yerlerindeki yapılar hakkında da, bu Kanun’la af niteliğinde bir düzenleme getirilmiştir. Ancak bu af niteliğindeki düzenlemenin gerek kamuoyunda gerekse ilgili çevrelerde tartışılmadığı gözlenmiştir.
Uygulamada ise, hem bu alanlarda yapısı bulunan kişilerin, hem idarî uygulayıcıların, hem de mahkemelerin af niteliğindeki bu düzenlemenin “af şartlarını” yeterince incelemedikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Nitekim “bilerek veya bilmeyerek” bu aftan faydalanmak için kanun koyucu pek çok şart koymuştur. Ancak uygulayıcıların bu şartların genellikle üçünü göz önüne alarak işlemler tesis ettikleri; yargının da genellikle bu üç şart üzerinden kararlar verdiği görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada; 6360 sayılı Kanun’la getirilen “ruhsatlandırılmış sayılma” müessesesinin şartları incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Sesolahan Barong Kadengkleng dalam Upacara Ngaben di Desa Pakraman Munggu, Desa Serampingan, Kecamatan Selemadeg, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Sudarma I Putu 
Published: July 2020

Umat Hindu di Bali hampir setiap hari melaksanakau berbagai yadnya. Salah satu di antara yadnya yang dilaksanakan terdapat upacara ngaben. Upacara ini diselenggarakan sebagai penghormatan keluarga kepada mendiang. Penghormatan dilakukan berdasarkan atas keyakinan bahwa orang yang meninggal atmanya tidak pernah mati, akan tetapi tetap hidup di alam yang tidak nyata. Di samping itu diyakini bahwa jika leluhurnya dalam keadaan babagia, beliau juga akan berusaha membantu membahagiakan keturunannya yang masih hidup. Upacara ngaben terutama di Desa Pakraman Munggu Tabanan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengau berbagai perlengkapan saraua upacarauya. Salah satu di antara saraua yang unik, yaitu pertunjukkau Barong Kadengk/eng. Barong ini selalu dipentaskan di desa pakraman ini ketika dilaksanakan ritual ngaben pada tingkatan madya ke atas. Bentuk seso/ahan Barong Kadengkleng dalam ritual ngaben disertai dengan daeng dari pihak keluarga mendiaug. Pertunjukkannya dilaksanakan sehari sebelum upacara ngaben dimuÂ­ lai dari depan pintu masuk rumah mendiang kemudian dilanjutkan ke perbatasan jalan Desa Pakraman Munggu dan berakhlr di depan bale adat tempat jenazah disemayarnkan. Ditinjau dari fungsinya, sesolahan Barong Kadengkleng memiliki dua fungsi, yaitu fungsi religius dan fungsi pengawal. Dalam fungsi religius, yaitu setiap pertunjukkan Barong Kadengk/eng menggunakan sesajen dan hanya dipertunjukkan berkaitan dengan ritual ngaben, sedangkan dalam fungsinya sebagai pengawal, yaitu membantu menangkal dan mengawal pengembalian unsur-unsur pancamahabhuta dan atma ke asalnya.
Art as a Cultural Politics and Diplomacy
Authors: Munaf Dicky Rezadi 
Published: July 2020

As a creative activity, art cannot be merely understood as an individual expression, but a social stage, in which common aesthetic experiences are socially built. Being a social product, art is a medium of various socio-political interests, particularly the interests of a particular community or institution. By employing a participatory research method, this paper is aimed at understanding of how art is used by a particular stateâ€™s institution for two interrelated functions. Internally, art is used to create social cohesion and commonality, to enhance workâ€˜s productivity and creativity in the institution. Externally, artÂ is practiced as form of cultural diplomacy, to promote national political, economical and cultural interests in the context of international relation. The conclusion of the research is that the functions of art in the context of stateâ€˜s institution are as a form of esthetic experience, institutional and community building, cultural exchange and cultural diplomacy.Keywords: Art, Aesthetic, Institution, Cultural Diplomacy, National Security and Safety.
Interlink between Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Do we need to screen patients for OHS in obese OSA patients?
Authors: Dhakal S.S. , Maskey R. , Bhattarai M. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Around 90% of patients with OHS have coexistent obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) defined by an apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) >5 events/h, with nearly 70% having severe OSA (AHI > 30 events/h). Prevalence of OHS is between 8% and 20% in obese patients referred to sleep centers for evaluation of SDB. As prevalence of OHS in OSA patients data from Nepal is not available we planned to carry out the study and to address gaps in diagnosis and management.
Methodology: This is a cross sectional observational study done in OM hospital and research centre from 2018 January to 2019 June. Awake daytime Arterial blood gas ( ABG) was obtained and patients having PaCO2 more than 45 mmHg were diagnosed as obesity hypoventilation syndrome in a recently diagnosed patients with OSA.
Results: 32 patients diagnosed to have OSA and whose BMI is more than 30 were included in the study. Among 32 patients 26 (81.25%) were male and 6 (18.75) were female. Among all patients who underwent level A polysomnography 3 (12.5%) had mild OSA,4(16.66%) had moderate and 17 (53.12%) had severe OSA. 8 (25%) patients had normal diagnostic polysomnography. Among these patients 3(12.5%) who had mild OSA has BMI between 30-35,16 (66.66%) patients who had BMI between 30-35, 2 had mild 3 had moderate and 11 had severe OSA. Patients with BMI more than 40,5 (28.3%) had OSA among which 21 had moderate and 4 had severe OSA.
Conclusions: As OHS is often misdiagnosed even in patients with severe obesity, we strongly recommended screening in obese patients with OSA for OHS as early recognition and effective treatment are important in improving morbidity and mortality in this group of patients.
Keamanan Maritim di Laut Cina Selatan: Tinjauan atas Analisa Barry Buzan
Authors: Setiawan Asep 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe article discusses maritime security in South China Sea based on security concept by Barry Buzan. According to Buzan, analysis of security is divided into three levels: individual, national and international. In addition, security dimension consists of military security, politics, societal, economics and environment. Maritime security can be seen as the combination of preventive and responsive measures to protect the maritime domain against threats and intentional unlawful acts. With this concept, maritime security in South China Sea considers three level analyses and in same time involve multi dimension of security factors. Security in the area should put in correct perspective to get full understand of complexity this matter.Keywords: Maritime Security, South China Sea, Barry Buzan, Security Dimension AbstrakArtikel ini mendiskusikan tentang keamanan maritim di Laut Cina Selatan berdasarkan konsep keamanan oleh Barry Buzan. Menurut Buzan, analisis keamanan dibagi menjadi tiga tahap: individual, nasional dan internasional. Selain itu, dimensi keamanan terdiri dari keamanan militer, politik, sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Keamanan Maritim dapat dilihat sebagai kombinasi dari tindakan preventif dan responsif untuk menjaga domain maritim dari ancaman dan tindakan pelanggaran hukum. Dengan konsep ini, keamanan maritim di Laut Cina Selatan mempertimbangkan tiga tahap analisis dan melibatkan faktor-faktor keamanan multi dimensi. Keamanan di daerah tersebut perlu dinilai dengan perspektif yang tepat untuk memahami kerumitan masalah ini.Kata Kunci: Keamanan Maritim, Laut Cina Selatan, Barry Buzan dan Dimensi Keamanan
TO EVALUATE PRE- AND POST-OPERATIVE HEARING OUTCOME AFTER TYMPANOPLASTY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Kumar Amit , Sharma Satyendra 
Published: July 2020

Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate hearing outcome in the pre- and post-operative after tympanoplasty
Materials and Methods: The present observations study was conducted on 30 randomly selected patients visited the department of ENT, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. Thirty cases of diagnosed chronic otitis media, aged above 18 years, with a demonstrable conductive deafness not more than 40 dB was included in the study.
Results: The mean age of the patients is 32.16 ± 3.61 years. Female outnumbered male counterpart. Commonest presenting complaints was Otorrhoea (93.3%) followed by Hearing loss (86.7%), Vertigo (53.3%) and Tinnitus is found in (40.0%) of patients. The mean pre- and post-operative outcomes in terms Pure tone (p<0.05), Air-bone gap (p<0.05) and Hearing gain (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The present study concluded that Tympanoplasty is a beneficial procedure for hearing improvement and the eradication of the disease.
Keywords: ENT
DETERMINE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF BETAHISTINE IN TREATING VERTIGO AMONG PATIENTS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Kumar Amit , Sharma Satyendra 
Published: July 2020

Aim: to determine the efficacy and safety of betahistine in treating vertigo among patients at tertiary care hospital.
Materials and Methods: the present open label interventional study was conducted on 50 patients of confirmed peripheral vertigo visited the department of ENT, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. Patients received 48mg betahistine (16mg, TDS) for 21 days, and were followed up on day 0, 7 and 21. Safety and effectiveness were assessed based on clinical response (scale for vestibular vertigo severity level and clinical response evaluation (SVVSLCRE).
Results: mean age of the study population was 42.16 years and majority of them were females. Betahistine was found to be effective at 16mg TDS, given up to 21days, by demonstrating a significant reduction in vertigo severity (p<0.0001), as assessed by changes in score of vestibular vertigo severity level and clinical response evaluation (SVVSLCRE) level.
Conclusions: Betahistine was found to be effective in controlling vertigo and easily tolerated in the study population with no major adverse effect.
Keywords: Betahistine, Vertigo, Saftey, Nausea
ASSESSMENT OF INJURIES IN ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ADMITTED TO EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF GMCH, BETTIAH, WEST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR
Authors: Singh Arun Kumar 
Published: July 2020

Majority of the world's fatalities on the roads occur in low-income and middle-income countries, even though these countries have approximately half of the world's vehicles. India is no exception and data showed that more than 1.3 lakh people died on Indian roads, giving India the dubious honour of topping the global list of fatalities from road crashes. Road traffic injuries have been neglected from the global health agenda for many years, despite being predictable and largely preventable. Evidence from many countries shows that dramatic successes in preventing road traffic crashes can be achieved through concerted efforts that involve, but are not limited to, the health sector. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Assessment of Injuries in Road Traffic Accidents Admitted to Emergency Department of GMCH, Bettiah, West Champaran, Bihar.
The present study was planned in Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Bettiah, West Champaran, Bihar, India from jan 2018 to Dec 2018.In the present study 20 cases suffered from the road traffic accidents were evaluated for the pattern of injury. A predesigned and pretested questionnaire especially designed for this purpose was used for interviewing the accident victims, either in the emergency itself or in the wards.
In India, there are ample risk factors for RTAs to occur because of lack of proper infrastructural facilities, poor designs of roads, improper implementation of traffic rules and a high load of variety of vehicles on the roads. Road traffic accidents with head injuries are much more common in young working males as compared to females and that to in those who were pedestrians and motor cyclists. The rate of incidence is higher in India because of bad traffic patterns and possibly the lack of awareness about traffic rules and also lack of good hospital services to our victims of RTAs.
Keywords: Injuries, Road Traffic Accidents, Emergency Department, GMCH, Bettiah, West Champaran, Bihar, etc.
ANALYSIS OF ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY IN A DISTRICT IN JHARKHAND
Authors: Lal Sweta , Srivastava Manjula 
Published: July 2020

Background: Maternal anaemia has been defined by the low level of haemoglobin in the blood while pregnancy period. Gestational anaemia has been defined as one of the most prominent health problems faced by pregnant women worldwide. Anaemia in pregnant women might be relative or absolute.
Aim: To identify the various factors associated with anaemia among the pregnant women in Jharkhand
Methods: A prospective study was carried out on 10,000 pregnant women between September 2019 and February 2020 in Jharkhand. Those women were taken into consideration who had haemoglobin less than 11 mg/dl. The non-pregnant women were excluded from the list. Multivariate analysis in terms of Binary logistic regression was done to check the associations of selected socio-economic and demographic covariates on the prevalence of anaemia in Jharkhand.
Results: Majority of the women belonged to 26-30 years of the age group, which accounted for 38% of all the study population. The majority of the patients were from the rural background amounting to 52%. The majority of the patients belonged to the Hindu religion with 60% prevalence rate. The majority of the patients belonged to the lower middle class, with a prevalence rate of 38%. The majority of the women had no education at all. The percentage of such women was 40% of the total study population. The majority of the spouse of patients had secondary education with an incidence of 40%. The majority of the patients had moderate anaemia with 60% of incidence rate. The majority of the patients consumed fruits, occasionally with a prevalence of 50%. The majority of the women consumed non-veg weekly, with a prevalence of 50%. The majority of the patient consumed green leafy vegetables weekly with an incidence of 48%.
Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women were not educated enough and consumed less amount of vegetables and fruits than non-veg. Furthermore, it was also found from the above study that the majority of the pregnant women ha moderate anaemia and belonged to the rural background.
Keywords: Anaemia, Gestational Anaemia, Haemoglobin, Pregnant Women
TO STUDY THE THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF THE GLYCOLIC ACID PEELING, SALICYLIC ACID PEELING AND MICRO-DERMABRASION IN THE TREATMENT OF MELASMA
Authors: Meena Manish Kumar , Meena Deepika 
Published: July 2020

Background: This study is aimed the therapeutic efficacy of the glycolic acid peeling, salicylic acid peeling and micro-dermabrasion in the treatment of melasma.
Methods: The present study was carried out in the department of dermatology in a teaching institute. A total of 90 patients were enrolled for the study over a period of one year.
Results: In those who were treated with GA peeling; 20.00 % had excellent response, 30.00 % had good response, 36.67% had fair response and only 13.33% had poor response. Out of total 30 patients treated with SA peeling 16.67% had excellent response, 20.00% had good response, 40.00% had fair response and 23.33% had poor response. In this group no patient had excellent response while good response was seen in 26.67%, fair response in 36.67% and poor response in another 36.67% patients.
Conclusion: all three agents were effective and safe in Indian patients, with Glycolic Acid Peel being better effect on melasma patients.
Keywords: Therapeutic , Melasma,Pregnancy.
TOOTH SUPPORTED OVERDENTURE: AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO MANAGE THE OVERCONTOURING AND ENCROACHMENT OF INTER-OCCLUSAL DISTANCE IN A CONVENTIONAL TOOTH SUPPORTED OVER DENTURE PROSTHESIS.
Authors: Kumar Arunoday , Nongthombam Rajesh. S. , Das Manjula , Shekhar Vijay , Kumar Sandeep 
Published: July 2020

The prosthetic rehabilitation of partially edentulous arch by an artificial substitute is always a challenge for the Prosthodontists. There is always a problem of retention, stability and support of the artificial prosthesis. It is most difficult to satisfy the patients who have high retentive demands especially in the Mandibular removal partial denture prosthesis. This paper presents a case where in few remaining natural teeth of the patient was used to enhance the retention, stability and support of the mandibular tooth supported overdenture prosthesis. The over-denture tends to be bulkier and overcontoured encroachment of inter-occlusal distance is another disadvantage. The concept of overdentures works by means for delaying the process of complete endentulism and helps in the preservation of bone. And above all, it gives the patient the satisfaction of having prosthesis with his natural teeth still present.
In this article, case reports with an innovative approach to manage the overcontouring and encroaching of inter-occlusal distance which is generally encountered in a conventional tooth supported over denture.
Keywords: Over Denture, Natural teeth, Residual Alveolar Ridge, Primary coping, Secondary coping, Dental Ceramics.
DISABILITY AND EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN SCHIZOPHENIA: A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY. (RELATION BETWEEN DISABILITY AND POSITIVE, NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS)
Authors: Sisodia Anil Kumar , Menia Akhil , Kumar Sudhir , Kumar Rakesh 
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study was to see if there is any association between disability, positive- negative symptoms in patients of schizophrenia.
Study had a crossectional design with purposive sampling in 50 patients with schizophrenia. Subjects were assessed using sociodemographic and clinical data sheet, PANSS, IDEAS (disability) .
The result of the study revealed a significant association was seen between IDEAS and WCST variables in patients of schizophrenia. A significant association was also seen between PANSS (positive and negative score) with IDEAS and WCST variables (disability and executive functions being more strongly associated with negative symptoms). On correlation analysis of socio-demographic and clinical data with IDEAS and WCST variables, a significant correlation (positive) of age and duration of illness was seen with IDEAS.
Executive functions and negative symptoms are crucial for functional outcome and independent living and are important target for intervention in order to reduce disability and improve quality of life in patients suffering from Schizophrenia.
Keywords: Schizophrenia, Disability, Positive–negative symptoms, Executive functions.
OPTIMIZATION & VALIDATION OF BILAYER TABLET FABRICATED BY ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
Authors: . Swetanshu , Bansal Mayank , Kaushik Dinesh 
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study was to systematically conduct the process validation studies pertaining to the manufacturing activities of Bilayer tablet. The optimization of critical process steps and acceptance criteria at various stages of the process is referred in the validation report. The specifications of raw materials used in the manufacturing of Bilayer tablets of antihypertensive drugs have been derived from the monograph or previous history. The tolerance limits for the process parameters and the acceptance criteria for the various tests performed on in-process samples are derived from the FRND inputs. The physical characteristics of the final product are based on actual production scale, as some of these processes cannot be simulated in the laboratory. This research was carried out to produce a Bilayer tablet of antihypertensive drug. The immediate release Bilayer tablet of Telmisartan, Amlodipine besylate & Hydrochlorothiazide (40+5+12.5 mg) was successfully prepared. This combination Therapy indicated for the treatment of severe hypertension & coronary heart disease. Therefore, the purpose of performing optimization study for Antihypertensive drug form facility to provide necessary assurance for consistent quality product has been fulfilled.
Keywords: Telmisartan, Amlodipine besylate, Bilayer tablet, Hydrochlorothiazide, optimization and validation.
MORBI-MORTALITY RELATED TO ILEOSTOMY AND COLOSTOMY CLOSURE AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BIKANER
Authors: Sharma Bhupendra , . Narendra , Singh Nitu 
Published: July 2020

Background: To study the morbi-mortality related to ileostomy or colostomy closure at tertiary care hospital Bikaner
Material and Method: prospective hospital based study. 30 patients reporting to the General Surgery dept. within study duration and eligible as per inclusion criteria will be included in the study.
Results: Out of 30 Cases ,(30.00%) patients had hypertension ,6(20.00%) had diabetes, 5 (16.67%) had renal dysfunction and 2(6.67%) cases had COPD. 11 (36.67%) patients developed complications post closure of ileostomy or colostomy. Medical complications accounted for a large proportion of complications (n=5), while major (n=4) and minor complications (n=2) were present.
Conclusion: ileostomy is effective and feasible as a diversion procedure and has reduced morbidity and complication rates.
Keywords: Ileostomy, Colostomy. Complications.