bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Programs about Books and Reading in Central Television
Authors: Solonenko Vladimir K. 
Published: November 2020

For a long time, various programs about books and reading appeared on TV and then disappeared. They were lost in the TV broadcasting and programs among other programs, cinema films and TV movies. And when programs were closed, they were quickly forgotten. The purpose of this article is to reveal all such TV programs. The author studied the period of more than 50 years. The article gives the names of TV shows about books and reading, belonging to certain channels, and the time of airing. As possible, the author discloses their intent, concepts, content and the names of TV presenters. The sources for the article were weekly bulletins about TV programs, and in the last 30 years — also articles, notes, interviews in professional and general periodicals.In Soviet times, there were TV programs “In the world of books”, “Bookshop”, “Reading circle”. In 1978—1979, the TV presenter of the “Reading circle” was N.M. Sikorsky, then Director of the V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR. In post-Soviet Russia, there got more broadcasts of that kind. These were both educational programs (“Book yard”, “Graphoman”, “Exlibris”, “Book storehouse”) and numerous commercial ones (“Bookstore”, “Home library”, “Bibliomania”, “World of books with Leonid Kuravlev”, “Book news”, “Book world”). The author gives more details are tells about the program “Graphoman”, which was invented and presented by A.N. Shatalov, the poet, critic and publisher. The program originated in 1994 and was broadcast on various channels for more than 10 years. Programs of the recent years are “Book for breakfast”, “Various Readings”, “Words order”, “Figure of speech”, “Pro-Reading”, “Book measurement”, “What to read?”. For over half a century, television actively supported the initiators and creators of various programs that promoted books and reading. This activity has slightly declined in recent years. But viewers continue to learn from the TV screen about new books and watch events in the book industry.
Uso de analgesia transdérmica en pacientes con necesidades paliativas
Authors: Rojas-Marin Maria Zoraida , Vargas-Martínez Claudia Vargas Martínez , Trujillo-Ramirez Martha Yamile , González-Cifuentes Nedsy Tatiana , Tovar-Ramirez David Steven 
Published: November 2020

El tratamiento integral del dolor es multimodal, y la farmacoterapia desempeña un papel clave. Una terapia eficaz para el dolor depende de la intensidad y el tipo de dolor, las comorbilidades y la elección adecuada del analgésico, su dosis y la vía de administración. Se ha observado a través de los estudios analizados en diferentes artículos de revisión la importancia del uso de la analgesia transdérmica en pacientes con necesidades paliativas, esta revisión tiene como objetivo presentar la identificación de los beneficios y/o ventajas del uso de la analgesia en pacientes con necesidades paliativas, determinar las desventajas del uso de analgesia transdérmica y describir los principales factores que intervienen en la no adherencia del tratamiento con analgesia transdérmica. Se realizó una revisión desde el año 2010 a 2019, se analizaron 10 artículos como insumo final para la presente revisión. Los opioides administrados por vía transdérmica se absorben en los vasos ubicados en el tejido subcutáneo y, posteriormente, se transportan en la sangre a los receptores opioides localizados en el sistema nervioso central y periférico, lo que nos muestras una mejor adherencia en el tratamiento del paciente paliativo, la cual permitió evaluar los beneficios del uso de los parches de buprenorfina y fentanilo, mostrando como resultado el adecuado control del dolor y proporcionando así una mejor calidad de vida por otro lado los analgésicos administrados por vía tópica tienen un perfil mucho mejor para los efectos adversos debido a que se relacionan con efectos sistémicos mínimos. Se requiere mayor información y educación de los pacientes, para tener una óptima adherencia.
MOTIF «YOUTH / OLD AGE» IN THE POETIC SPEECH OF IVAN BUNIN
Authors: Белова Татьяна Викторовна , Четверикова Ольга Владимировна 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматриваются способы языкового означивания мотива «молодость / старость» в поэтической речи Ивана Бунина. Отмечается, что личность художника структурирует в тексте особое чувственно-ментальное пространство, где через описание мира человека и отношения человека к миру формируется выраженная средствами языка авторская модель отношения к действительности.
The article considers the ways of verbal signification of the motif «youth / old age» in the poetic speech of Ivan Bunin. It is noted that the artist’s personality structures a special sensory-mental space in the text, where through the description of the human world and the relationship of a person to the world, the author’s model of attitude to reality, expressed by verbal means, is formed.
GENRE ORIGINALITY OF N.I. TRYAPKIN’S POEM «THE NEST OF MY FATHERS»
Authors: Редькин Валерий Александрович 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема жанрового своеобразия поэмы Н. И. Тряпкина «Гнездо моих отцов». Анализ произведения основывается на авторской концепции жанра как системы жанрообразующих признаков. Делается вывод о том, что «Гнездо моих отцов» - это большая реалистическая социально-философская поэма, развивающая традиции русского национального лиро-эпоса. Творчество Н. И. Тряпкина, в целом принадлежащего к конкретно-реалистическому стилевому течению русской поэзии второй половины XX в., опирается на глубокие традиции русской литературы и фольклора, жанровые традиции русской поэмы.
The article deals with the problem of genre originality of N. I. Tryapkin’s poem «The nest of my fathers». The analysis of the work is based on the author’s concept of genre as a system of genre-forming features. The conclusion is made that «The nest of my fathers» is a large realistic socio-philosophical poem that develops the traditions of the Russian national lyric epic. N. Tryapkin’ works, in general, belonging to specifically-realistic style for Russian poetry of the second half of the XX century, based on deep traditions of Russian literature and folklore, genre traditions of Russian poems.
COLORISTIC SPACE OF BORIS BALTER’S STORY «GOODBYE, BOYS!»
Authors: Сивова Татьяна Викторовна 
Published: November 2020

В статье на материале повести Б.И. Балтера реконструирован фрагмент колористической картины мира писателя: выявлен цветовой диапазон, используемый им для визуализации значимых пространств произведения, установлены доминанты цвета, описан их функциональный потенциал, раскрыта специфика цветописи Б.И. Балтера, установлены параллели с цветовой манерой письма К.Г. Паустовского, во многом предопределившего творческий путь Б.И. Балтера.
In the article on the material of Boris Balter’s story a significant fragment of the writer’s coloristic picture of the world was reconstructed: the color range that he used to visualize the most important text spaces was revealed, the color dominants were established, their functional potential was described, as well as Balter’s specifics of color painting; some parallels with K. Paustovsky’s color style of writing were established too.
Priority of culture in forming the ideal of the future
Authors: Danilov A. N. 
Published: November 2020

The priority role of culture in formation of the ideal of the future is proved, the technology of this process is revealed. Culture is considered as an environment for the preservation and transformation of spiritual heritage. Major changes involve cultural change, which, as a rule, are the result of rethinking and updating fundamental life meanings and basic values. In modern conditions, there is a spontaneous search for possible solutions to pressing problems, the erosion of life meanings, including such fundamental concepts as citizenship, national, professional and religious identity. Such an uncertain situation cannot remain indefinitely. Culture, having adsorbed possible development options, makes its choice of the ideal of the future. Today, most post­Soviet countries have no vision of the future, and living without a concept of the future is meaningless.Concepts are analyzed that could explain the problems of building a common vision of the ideal of the future, points of growth of new values that are formed in the depths of the old culture. It presents benchmarks and goals that the majority of the population would like to achieve. The response to new risks is the adequate development of national culture, which naturally is in dialogue with world culture, the formation of new meanings and values in life. Since the future of humanity is multivariate and not unambiguous. The humanities are not keeping pace with too rapid change. Moreover, in addition to benefits, modern technologies bring new problems to a person, opening up wide opportunities for information violence, manipulation of public consciousness.The purpose of the article is to reveal the priority of culture in the formation of the ideal of the future. It seems that it is culture that is the sphere of the supra-biological programs of human life, where the ideal of the future is formed.
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in first trimester of pregnancy.
Authors: Khan Kashif Ali , Akhter Muhammad Saleem , Fatima Kehkashan , Saleem Muhammad Waqar 
Published: November 2020

Objectives: The prime objective of this study was to evaluate and asses the prevalence and related complications of SCH in pregnant ladies in their 1st trimester of pregnancy in Pakistani population. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Teaching Hospital, DG Khan, Pakistan. Period: 11th February 2017 to 29th December 2018. Material & Methods: We obtained informed consent from all patients. 457 pregnant ladies having last missed period till 12th week with age group between 18-45 years were included in this study. Samples were collected for T4 (Thyroxine), TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) and T3 (Triiodothyronine). Patients were followed for their entire pregnancy period. Adverse events and complications were noted. Results: Out of 457 patients who were included in our study, 169 subjects had TSH levels well above 4.6- 10 mIU/L. 288 subjects were having TSH levels below 4 mIU/L. The overall prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) was found to be 37% in pregnant women during their first trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women having subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) were having higher risks of loss of pregnancy, placental abruption and neonatal death rates as compared to euthyroid pregnant women. Conclusion: Our study concludes that overall prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in Pakistani pregnant women during their first trimester of pregnancy was found to be 37%. Pregnant women having subclinical hypothyroidisms (SCH) were having higher risks of loss of pregnancy, placental abruption and neonatal death rates as compared to euthyroid pregnant women. In the light of these findings we recommend routine screening for TSH, free T3 and free T4 during pregnancy especially during 1st trimester of pregnancy.
IUCD transmigration into sigmoid colon after 35 years; A case report.
Authors: Asghar Mohammad Sohail , Shabbir Usama , Zaman Balakh Sher , Anwar Jamal , Asghar Mohammad Sohaib 
Published: November 2020

The use of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is one of the most prescribed and accepted methods of birth control worldwide which have been around for years. IUCDs are safe, convenient, easily available, painless and these attributes make it the top choice of contraception in females. Usually, IUCD is recovered after 15-20 years after menopause. We present a case where a female had an IUCD placed at the age of 35 years and was recovered surgically from the uterine wall and sigmoid colon. IUCD tend to migrate outside the uterus and enter onto other cavities or viscera even after many decades. When dealing with abdominal or pelvic pain in the elderly, the history of IUCD at any stage of life should always be sought.
Karydakis Flap: A preferred procedure for Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus Disease (SPNSD).
Authors: Chaman Durr-I- , Fatima Tayyaba , Akram Muhammad , Ahmed Bashir , Rehman Sajid , Sheikh Muhammad Sajid 
Published: November 2020

Objectives: To evaluate patients with SPNSD who underwent Karydakis Flap procedure with reference to operative time, drain removal time, hospital stay, complications and recurrence rate. Study Design: Prospective study. Setting: Surgical Department of Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: September 2009 to January 2018. Material & Methods: A total of 117 patients underwent Karydakis Flap procedure. Data was collected according to the above said parameters .Patients were followed up for 12 months. Results: The operative time was 35.5 minutes. Average Hospital stay was 2 days. Drain removed at median of 8 days.17 patients (14%) developed seroma. Wound Infection occurred in 5 patients (4%). Wound burst opened in 1 patient (0.8%).No recurrence was noted (0%) in any patient during a follow up of 1 year. Conclusion: Karydakis Flap procedure is a relatively simple and easy technique with minimal chances of recurrence.
New Design of Cylindrical Rectangular Microstrip Antenna (CRMA) By Using The Slots Technique
Authors: A. Areebi Nabeel , A. Ahmed Zeki , M. Aubais Mahmoud 
Published: November 2020

A conformal antennas are plays an important role due to its multitasking possibilities , which have many opportunities in several applications. In this study, a new design of cylindrical rectangular microstrip antenna(CRMA ) excited at mode, was achieved in order to operate at the frequency of 5.6GHz. The simulation was done by Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) method using MATLAB program. The input impedance, return loss and radiation pattern of antenna were calculated and plotted. By using the slots technique and dual-layers substrate technique , the bandwidth(BW) is increased to 88.88% . Also BW is increased as the dielectric constant value is decreased.
Predictive Capacity of ACEF Score to Detect All-Cause Mortality and Post Contrast Acute Kidney Injury Among PCI Patients
Authors: Karki Parag , Maskey Arun , Timalsena Birat Krishna , Poudel Samir Kumar , Gautam Binayak , Pant Shambhu , Budhathoki Lee 
Published: November 2020

Background and Aims: ACEF score is simple risk score which uses only three parameters for predicting mortality and postcontrast acute kidney injury (PC-AKI). This study was designed to look into various risk factors and ACEF score for patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).
Methods: This is single-centre, observational, cross-sectional study. The patients were divided into tertiles.Bivariate analysis of various risk factors and ACEF score was done for PC-AKI as well as In-hospital and 30-day mortality.
Results: Total 257 patients were included.The total mortality among PCI patients were low: In-hospital (0.8%) and 30-day (1.9%). The risk factor for increased mortality were higher Killip class and reduced Ejection Fraction (EF). PCAKI occurred in one-fifth. The risk factors for PC-AKI were increasing age, higher Killip class, diabetes, reduced EF, emergency PCI procedure and higher contrast volume. Hydration with NS was protective against PC-AKI. Mean ACEF score was higher among those who died within 30 days (p=0.35) and who developed PC-AKI (p<0.001). ACEF-low had trend toward better outcome with no mortality (p=0.17) and had low risk of PC-AKI (p=0.026). ACEF-moderate had reduced risk of PC-AKI (p=0.029), however was not associated with increased odds of 30-day mortality (p=0.66). ACEF-high showed significantly increased odds of mortality (p=0.04) and PC-AKI (p<0.001). Discriminatory capacity of ACEF score to detect 30-day mortality was good (AUC 0.82, p= 0.016) and goodness of fit=0.70. Discriminatory capacity of ACEF score to detect PC-AKI was fair (AUC 0.7, p<0.001) and goodness of fit=0.62.
Conclusions: ACEF score fairly predicts the short-term mortality and PC-AKI in patients undergoing PCI.
Analysis of an electroosmotic flow in wavy wall microchannels using the lubrication approximation
Authors: Arcos J. , Bautista O. , Méndez F. , Peralta M. 
Published: November 2020

We present the analysis of an electroosmotic flow (EOF) of a Newtonian fluid in a wavy-wall microchannel. In order to describe the flow and electrical fields, the lubrication and Debye-Hückel approximations are used. The simplified governing equations of continuity, momentum and Poisson-Boltzmann, together with the boundary conditions are presented in dimensionless form. For solving the mathematical problem, numerical and asymptotic techniques were applied. The asymptotic solution is obtained in the limit of very thin electric double layers (EDLs). We show that the lubrication theory is a powerful technique for solving the hydrodynamic field in electroosmotic flows in microchannels where the amplitude of the waviness changes on the order of the mean semi-channel height. Approximate analytical expressions for the velocity components and pressure distribution are derived, and a closed formula for the volumetric flow rate is obtained. The results show that the principal parameters that govern this EOF are the geometrical parameter, ε, which characterizes the waviness of the microchannel and the ratio of the mean semi-channel height to the thickness of the EDL, κ.
The risks, reasons, and costs for 30- and 90-day readmissions after fusion surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Lee Nathan J. , Fields Michael W. , Boddapati Venkat , Cerpa Meghan , Dansby Jalen , Lin James D. , Sardar Zeeshan M. , Lehman Ronald , Lenke Lawrence 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVEWith the continued evolution of bundled payment plans, there has been a greater focus within orthopedic surgery on quality metrics up to 90 days of care. Although the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services does not currently penalize hospitals based on their pediatric readmission rates, it is important to understand the drivers for unplanned readmission to improve the quality of care and reduce costs.METHODSThe National Readmission Database provides a nationally representative sample of all discharges from US hospitals and allows follow-up across hospitals up to 1 calendar year. Adolescents (age 10–18 years) who underwent idiopathic scoliosis surgery from 2012 to 2015 were included. Patients were separated into those with and those without readmission within 30 days or between 31 and 90 days. Demographics, operative conditions, hospital factors, and surgical outcomes were compared using the chi-square test and t-test. Independent predictors for readmissions were identified using stepwise multivariate logistic regression.RESULTSA total of 30,677 patients underwent adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery from 2012 to 2015. The rates of 30- and 90-day readmissions were 2.9% and 1.4%, respectively. The mean costs associated with the index admission and 30- and 90-day readmissions were $60,680, $23,567, and $16,916, respectively. Common risk factors for readmissions included length of stay > 5 days, obesity, neurological disorders, and chronic use of antiplatelets or anticoagulants. The index admission complications associated with readmissions were unintended durotomy, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, and superior mesenteric artery syndrome. Hospital factors, discharge disposition, and operative conditions appeared to be less important for readmission risk. The top reasons for 30-day and 90-day readmissions were wound infection (34.7%) and implant complications (17.3%), respectively. Readmissions requiring a reoperation were significantly higher for those that occurred between 31 and 90 days after the index readmission.CONCLUSIONSReadmission rates were low for both 30- and 90-day readmissions for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery patients. Nevertheless, readmissions are costly and appear to be associated with potentially modifiable risk factors, although some risk factors remain potentially unavoidable.
The use of autologous free vascularized fibula grafts in reconstruction of the mobile spine following tumor resection: surgical technique and outcomes
Authors: Bongers Michiel E. R. , Ogink Paul T. , Chu Katrina F. , Patel Anuj , Rosenthal Brett , Shin John H. , Lee Sang-Gil , Hornicek Francis J. , Schwab Joseph H. 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVEReconstruction of the mobile spine following total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) of one or multiple vertebral bodies in patients with malignant spinal tumors is a challenging procedure with high failure rates. A common reason for reconstructive failure is nonunion, which becomes more problematic when using local radiation therapy. Radiotherapy is an integral part of the management of primary malignant osseous tumors in the spine. Vascularized grafts may help prevent nonunion in the radiotherapy setting. The authors have utilized free vascularized fibular grafts (FVFGs) for reconstruction of the spine following TES. The purpose of this article is to describe the surgical technique for vascularized reconstruction of defects after TES. Additionally, the outcomes of consecutive cases treated with this technique are reported.METHODSThirty-nine patients were treated at the authors’ tertiary care institution for malignant tumors in the mobile spine using FVFG following TES between 2010 and 2018. Postoperative union, reoperations, complications, neurological outcome, and survival were reported. The median follow-up duration was 50 months (range 14–109 months).RESULTSThe cohort consisted of 26 males (67%), and the median age was 58 years. Chordoma was the most prevalent tumor (67%), and the lumbar spine was most affected (46%). Complete union was seen in 26 patients (76%), the overall complication rate was 54%, and implant failure was the most common complication, with 13 patients (33%) affected. In 18 patients (46%), one or more reoperations were needed, and the fixation was surgically revised 15 times (42% of reoperations) in 10 patients (26%). A reconstruction below the L1 vertebra had a higher proportion of implant failure (67%; 8 of 12 patients) compared with higher resections (21%; 5 of 24 patients) (p = 0.011). Graft length, number of resected vertebrae, and docking the FVFG on the endplate or cancellous bone was not associated with union or implant failure on univariate analysis.CONCLUSIONSThe FVFG is an effective reconstruction technique, particularly in the cervicothoracic spine. However, high implant failure rates in the lumbar spine have been seen, which occurred even in cases in which the graft completely healed. Methods to increase the weight-bearing capacity of the graft in the lumbar spine should be considered in these reconstructions. Overall, the rates of failure and revision surgery for FVFG compare with previous reports on reconstruction after TES.