bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of taxonomic composition of phytoplankton of the floodplain lakes of the buffer zone of the Prisursky State Nature Reserve
Authors: Tarasova N. G. , Ozerova T. S. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The data on the phytoplankton composition in the floodplain lakes of the Prisursky State Nature Reserve buffer zone in summer are presented for the first time. During two years of study, 219 taxa of algae (rank below genus) were registered in the phytoplankton. The representatives of the phyla Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, and Euglenophyta played a dominant role. The larger the lake area, the highest was the species richness of algae. The algal planktonic flora of the lakes characterized by a high species richness had the highest similarity. In small water bodies, specific phytoplankton communities were developed.
Hydrochemical indicators dynamics of the lakes of Volzhsko-Kamsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Unkovskaya E N , Galiakhmetova L K , Shurmina N V , Bogdanova O A , Shakirova I I , Ivanov D V , Unkovskaya M A 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the results of long-term monitoring of the hydrochemical state of different types of lakes in the Raifa part of the Volzhsko-Kamsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Republic of Tatarstan). The comparative characteristics of the chemical composition and water quality of flowing and drainless lakes are given, and the multiplicities of exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants in the summer period of 2016-2020 are revealed. It is noted that flowing lakes with a swampy catchment area in the Ser-Bulak river valley are most susceptible to biogenic load. High concentrations of heavy metals are associated with the accumulation of organic substances in these reservoirs.
Energy Management Control Strategy Optimization of Full Power Fuel Cell Vehicle Based on Wavelet Transform
Authors: Yang T , Zhang H , Dong M , Wang L , Yue D , Yu P 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
With the development of fuel cell technology, full-power fuel cell vehicles have gradually appeared on the market. Although the configuration of hybrid system can solve part of the durability problem caused by starting and stopping conditions, it faces the durability problem caused by variable load conditions. In this paper, wavelet transform is used to optimize the energy management strategy of a full-power fuel cell vehicle, the fuel cell is responsible for the low frequency part of the total output power, and the battery is responsible for the high-frequency part of the total output power. Thereby the durability of the fuel cell is optimized. In addition, this study also compares the power change rate before and after optimization under different cycling conditions, which illustrates the adaptability of this method. And the more aggressive of the drive pattern for test cycle, the more obvious the effect of this method on improving the durability of fuel cells.
Case Analysis on the Abnormal Heating Defect of a 220kv XLPE Cable Intermediate Joint
Authors: Hao Zhang , Pengfei Li , Guoqing Ma , Zilong Chen , Yubing Duan , Xiaoli Hu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this paper, through the infrared temperature measurement and high frequency partial discharge detection, we found an abnormal heating defect in the intermediate joint of 220kV cable. After dissecting the intermediate joint and measure the insulation resistance of internal epoxy components in the laboratory, the causes of the defects were analyzed. The overall heating of the middle joint of the cable shall be caused by the damp insulation. Partial discharge detection can not detect the cable insulation moisture defects. The effect of The infrared temperature measurement is good. After that, the hidden danger of the equipment was dealt with in time and a serious power grid accident is avoided. This case verifies the practicability of infrared temperature measurement in abnormal heating diagnosis of the cable line, and also verifies the limitations of partial discharge detection for internal damp fault diagnosis. This paper also points out the design defect of intermediate joint of similar structure, which provides the basis and reference for the future work.
Homochiral Metal–Organic Framework [Co(L)(bpe)2(H2O)2]·H2O Used for Separation of Racemates in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Yu Yunyan , Yuan Baoyan , Hu Cong , Fu Nan , Xu Nayan , Zhang Junhui , Wang Bangjin , Xie Shengming , Yuan Liming 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
A homochiral metal–organic framework (MOF) comprising [Co(L)(bpe)2(H2O)2]·H2O was prepared using (1R,2R)-(−)-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (H2L) and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)-ethylene as organic ligands. The homochiral MOF [Co(L)(bpe)2(H2O)2]·H2O was explored as chiral stationary phase (CSP) for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation of racemates. Nine racemates including naphthol, alcohol, diol, amine, ketone, ether and organic acid were well separated on the homochiral MOF [Co(L)(bpe)2(H2O)2]·H2O column (250 mm long × 4.6 mm i.d.). The relative standard deviation for five replicate separations of 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol is 0.69% for the retention time, indicating that the good reproducibility and stability of the homochiral MOF column for HPLC enantioseparation. The results indicated that the homochiral MOF as CSP is practical, which promotes the application of homochiral MOFs in HPLC.
“The Other Side of Imperialism”: The Comic Monologue in Angela Carter’s Late Fiction
Authors: Harris Scott 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This essay takes seriously Angela Carter’s playful treatment of race and imperialism across her late fiction. It argues that Carter’s representation of popular theatrical culture as a demotic variety of Englishness reveals a paradoxical tension at the heart of her politics: namely, the idea that one can sustain a serious antiracist or anti-imperialist politics while simultaneously taking pleasure in the popular forms that underwrite “Englishness” as a demographic category. In reading the comic monologue as a central feature of Carter’s narrative strategy across her last two novels, Nights at the Circus (1984) and Wise Children (1991), and her short story, “Black Venus” (1980), this essay suggests that Carter adopts the critical edge of comic performance to establish a dissenting, oppositional relationship to imperial culture and its legacies.
Teaching-learning: a mutual exchange between high school and graduate students in the field of microbiology
Authors: Crispim Josicelli Souza , Vaz Marcelo Gomes Marçal Vieira , Pereira Kissia Ferreira , da Silva Jéssica Duarte , Duarte Vinícius da Silva , Sanches Newton Moreno , Mantovani Hilário Cuquetto , Teresinha dos Santos Miriam , Peluzio Luciano Esteves , Karla dos Santos Jildete , de Paula Sérgio Oliveira 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThe teaching-learning process becomes more attractive when practical classes are used as part of methodological tools. Aiming (i) to stimulate the interest of high school students in the microbiological world and (ii) to provide didactic experience for microbiology graduate students, practical classes were undertaken. These classes were carried out during 2016 and 2017 using the infrastructure at Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Briefly, laboratory classes were prepared and taught by microbiology graduate students and an evaluation questionnaire was answered by the participants after the classes. Approximately 95% of high school students, from both years, evaluated the experience outside the school routine as very good and good; in detail, 90.09% (2016) and 100% (2017) of graduate students evaluated this experience as very good and good. The relationship between high school and graduate students also increased the curiosity of the former regarding the university environment. Accordingly, information retention regarding the ‘microbiology world’ was verified after 1 year and the students were able to remember important terms related to the microbiology class. In addition, this work allowed graduate and high school students to build a closer relationship and created an excellent teaching-learning strategy for both.
SchistosomaTransmission in a Dynamic Seasonal Environment and its Impact on the Effectiveness of Disease Control
Authors: Huang Qimin , Gurarie David , Ndeffo-Mbah Martial , Li Emily , King Charles H 
Published: December 2020

AbstractBackgroundA seasonal transmission environment including seasonal variation of snail population density and human-snail contact patterns can affect the dynamics of Schistosoma infection and the success of control interventions. In projecting control outcomes, conventional modeling approaches have often ignored seasonality by using simplified intermediate-host modeling, or by restricting seasonal effects through use of yearly averaging.MethodsWe used mathematical analysis and numerical simulation to estimate the impact of seasonality on disease dynamics and control outcomes, and to evaluate whether seasonal averaging or intermediate-host reduction can provide reliable predictions of control outcomes. We also examined whether seasonality could be used as leverage in creation of effective control strategies.ResultsWe found models that used seasonal averaging could grossly overestimate infection burden and underestimate control outcomes in highly seasonal environments. We showed that proper intraseasonal timing of control measures could make marked improvement on the long-term burden reduction for Schistosoma transmission control, and we identified the optimal timing for each intervention. Seasonal snail control, implemented alone, was less effective than mass drug administration, but could provide additive impact in reaching control and elimination targets.ConclusionsSeasonal variation makes Schistosoma transmission less sustainable and easier to control than predicted by earlier modeling studies.
Recommendations for the safe, effective use of adaptive CDS in the US healthcare system: an AMIA position paper
Authors: Petersen Carolyn , Smith Jeffery , Freimuth Robert R , Goodman Kenneth W , Jackson Gretchen Purcell , Kannry Joseph , Liu Hongfang , Madhavan Subha , Sittig Dean F , Wright Adam 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The development and implementation of clinical decision support (CDS) that trains itself and adapts its algorithms based on new data—here referred to as Adaptive CDS—present unique challenges and considerations. Although Adaptive CDS represents an expected progression from earlier work, the activities needed to appropriately manage and support the establishment and evolution of Adaptive CDS require new, coordinated initiatives and oversight that do not currently exist. In this AMIA position paper, the authors describe current and emerging challenges to the safe use of Adaptive CDS and lay out recommendations for the effective management and monitoring of Adaptive CDS.
An Analysis of the Altria-Juul Labs Deal: Antitrust and Population Health Implications
Authors: Levy David T , Sánchez-Romero Luz María , Douglas Clifford E , Sweanor David T 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
On December 19, 2018, Altria announced an offer of $12.8 billion for Juul Labs, combining the largest U.S. cigarette manufacturer with the largest U.S. e-cigarette company. This deal is currently being challenged by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). We consider the antitrust implications. We also consider population health implications, which we argue are essential to a comprehensive analysis of the impact on consumers. Although the FTC antitrust investigation has focused on closed vaping systems, we argue that the relevant market is the broader nicotine delivery product market, which includes all vaping products along with tobacco products. With Altria having a large market share in the key nicotine delivery product submarkets and with important entry barriers, the merger potentially places Altria in a dominant position in the relevant market. In particular, competition in the vaping submarket is reduced, thereby likely to reduce the availability of less harmful alternatives to cigarettes.
A rare cause of acute compartment syndrome in the thigh: a case report
Authors: Slade Henry J T , De Ridder Koen 
Published: December 2020

AbstractAcute compartment syndrome (ACS) is an orthopaedic emergency that requires urgent fasciotomy and decompression to avoid significant morbidity. It is most commonly caused by a fracture or crush injury. We present a case of a patient who developed ACS of the posterior compartment of the thigh secondary to a low energy fall and avulsion of sclerotic arterioles. There was no fracture and the patient was not anti-coagulated. They had fasciotomy and embolization of responsible vessels. This case demonstrates the need for high clinical suspicion needed for ACS and the morbidity associated with a delayed fasciotomy. A literature research demonstrated no case reports of a patient developing ACS with no fracture, no crush injury and no history of anti-coagulation.
The Molecular Determinants of Thermoadaptation:Methanococcalesas a Case Study
Authors: Lecocq Michel , Groussin Mathieu , Gouy Manolo , Brochier-Armanet Céline 
Published: December 2020

AbstractPrevious reports have shown that environmental temperature impacts proteome evolution in Bacteria and Archaea. However, it is unknown whether thermoadaptation mainly occurs via the sequential accumulation of substitutions, massive horizontal gene transfers, or both. Measuring the real contribution of amino acid substitution to thermoadaptation is challenging, because of confounding environmental and genetic factors (e.g., pH, salinity, genomic G + C content) that also affect proteome evolution. Here, using Methanococcales, a major archaeal lineage, as a study model, we show that optimal growth temperature is the major factor affecting variations in amino acid frequencies of proteomes. By combining phylogenomic and ancestral sequence reconstruction approaches, we disclose a sequential substitutional scheme in which lysine plays a central role by fine tuning the pool of arginine, serine, threonine, glutamine, and asparagine, whose frequencies are strongly correlated with optimal growth temperature. Finally, we show that colonization to new thermal niches is not associated with high amounts of horizontal gene transfers. Altogether, although the acquisition of a few key proteins through horizontal gene transfer may have favored thermoadaptation in Methanococcales, our findings support sequential amino acid substitutions as the main factor driving thermoadaptation.
Neural evidence for cognitive reappraisal as a strategy to alleviate the effects of math anxiety
Authors: Pizzie Rachel G , McDermott Cassidy L , Salem Tyler G , Kraemer David J M 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Math anxiety (MA) describes feelings of tension, apprehension and fear that interfere with math performance. High MA (HMA) is correlated with negative consequences, including lower math grades, and ultimately an avoidance of quantitative careers. Given these adverse consequences, it is essential to explore effective intervention strategies to reduce MA. In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we investigated the efficacy of cognitive reappraisal as a strategy to alleviate the effects of MA. Cognitive reappraisal, an emotion regulation strategy, has been shown to decrease negative affect and amygdala responsivity to stimuli that elicit negative emotion. We compared a reappraisal strategy to participants’ natural strategy for solving math problems and analogies. We found that HMA individuals showed an increase in accuracy and a decrease in negative affect during the reappraisal condition as compared to the control condition. During math reappraise trials, increased activity in a network of regions associated with arithmetic correlated with improved performance for HMA individuals. These results suggest that increased engagement of arithmetic regions underlies the performance increases we identify in HMA students when they use reappraisal to augment their math performance. Overall, cognitive reappraisal is a promising strategy for enhancing math performance and reducing anxiety in math anxious individuals.
Development of the Global Mycetoma Working Group
Authors: Traxler Rita M , Beer Karlyn D , Blaney David D , van de Sande Wendy W J , Fahal Ahmed H , Asiedu Kingsley B , Bower William A , Chiller Tom 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The Global Mycetoma Working Group (GMWG) was formed in January 2018 in response to the declaration of mycetoma as a neglected tropical disease (NTD) by the World Health Assembly. The aim of the working group is to connect experts and public health practitioners around the world to accelerate mycetoma prevention activities and reduce the impact of mycetoma on patients, healthcare providers and society in the endemic regions. The working group has made tangible contributions to mycetoma programming, awareness and coordination among scientists, clinicians and public health professionals. The group's connectivity has enabled rapid response and review of NTD documents in development, has created a network of public health professionals to provide regional mycetoma expertise and has enabled mycetoma to be represented within broader NTD organizations. The GMWG will continue to serve as a hub for networking and building collaborations for the advancement of mycetoma clinical management and treatment, research and public health programming.
Control of Meloidogyne incognita in Three-Dimensional Model Systems and Pot Experiments by the Attract-and-Kill Effect of Furfural Acetone
Authors: Cheng Wanli , Chen Zhen , Zeng Li , Yang Xue , Huang Dian , Zhai Yile , Cai Minmin , Zheng Longyu , Thomashow Linda S. , Weller David M. , Yu Ziniu , Zhang Jibin 
Published: December 2020

Meloidogyne incognita causes large-scale losses of agricultural crops worldwide. The natural metabolite furfural acetone has been reported to attract and kill M. incognita, but whether the attractant and nematicidal activities of furfural acetone on M. incognita function simultaneously in the same system, especially in three-dimensional spaces or in soil, is still unknown. Here, we used 23% Pluronic F-127 gel and a soil simulation device to demonstrate that furfural acetone has a significant attract-and-kill effect on M. incognita in both three-dimensional model systems. At 24 h, the chemotaxis index and the corrected mortality of nematodes exposed to 60 mg/ml of furfural acetone in 23% Pluronic F-127 gel were as high as 0.82 and 74.44%, respectively. Soil simulation experiments in moist sand showed that at 48 h, the chemotaxis index and the corrected mortality of the nematode toward furfural acetone reached 0.63 and 82.12%, respectively, and the effect persisted in the presence of tomato plants. In choice experiments, nematodes selected furfural acetone over plant roots and were subsequently killed. In pot studies, furfural acetone had a control rate of 82.80% against M. incognita. Collectively, these results provide compelling evidence for further investigation of furfural acetone as a novel nematode control agent.
C5a complement and cytokine signaling mediate the pronociceptive effects of complex regional pain syndrome patient IgM in fracture mice
Authors: Shi Xiaoyou , Guo Tian-zhi , Li Wen-wu , Birklein Frank , Escolano Fabiola L. , Herrnberger Myriam , Clark J. David , Kingery Wade S. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
It has been proposed that complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a posttraumatic autoimmune disease. Previously, we observed that B cells contribute to CRPS-like changes in a mouse tibia fracture model, and that early (<12 months duration) CRPS patient IgM antibodies have pronociceptive effects in the skin and spinal cord of muMT fracture mice lacking B cells. The current study evaluated the pronociceptive effects of intraplantar or intrathecal injections of early CRPS IgM (5 µg) in muMT fracture mice. Skin and lumbar spinal cord were collected for immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction analyses. Wild-type mice exhibited postfracture increases in complement component C5a and its receptor expression in skin and spinal cord, predominantly on dermal macrophages and spinal microglia. Intraplantar IgM injection caused nociceptive sensitization in muMT fracture mice with increased complement component C1q and inflammatory cytokine expression, and these IgM effects were blocked by a C5a receptor antagonist (PMX53) or a global cytokine inhibitor (pentoxifylline). Intrathecal IgM injection also had pronociceptive effects with increased spinal cytokine expression, effects that were blocked by PMX53 or pentoxifylline treatment. Intrathecal injection of chronic (>12 months duration) CRPS patient IgM (but not IgG) caused nociceptive sensitization in muMT fracture mice, but intraplantar injection of chronic CRPS IgM or IgG had no effect. We postulate that CRPS IgM antibodies bind to neoantigens in the fracture limb skin and corresponding spinal cord to activate C5a complement signaling in macrophages and microglia, evoking proinflammatory cytokine expression contributing to nociceptive sensitization in the injured limb.
Clinical Nurse Specialist Practice Strategies for Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Murphy Stephanie , Ehritz Carly 
Published: December 2020

Purpose
Clinical nurse specialists are advanced practice nurses that influence patient care and nursing clinical practice through expert consultation and ongoing support. They play a vital role in caring for children with medical complexity. The purpose of this project is to highlight the practice of the clinical nurse specialist in identifying complex patient care needs and describe the resources needed to successfully transition a patient through the continuum of care by using a case example of a neonate with epidermolysis bullosa.

Description of the Project
Caring for children with medical complexity can be challenging for healthcare providers and overwhelming for families once they are ready for discharge. Patient outcomes rely heavily on a specific and detailed plan of care, multidisciplinary collaboration, provider education, and safe transitions. The clinical nurse specialist can greatly influence these 4 components and positively impact outcomes for this patient population.

Outcome
A patient with complex medical needs was successfully transferred from the intensive care unit to a medical floor and eventually discharged home.

Conclusion
This framework can be used for any child with medical complexity as they transition across care settings to ensure safe and effective care is consistently provided.