bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Melakukan Seksual pada Saat Hamil
Authors: Natalia Desi , Hidayani Hidayani 
Published: June 2020

Banyakan pasangan yang merasa takut untuk melakukan hubungan seksual kepada istrinya selama istrinya hamil dikarnakan ketakutan mencelakai bayi yang sedang dikandung istrinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besarannya media informasi, peran petugas kesehatan, peran keluarga, pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi terhadap perilaku seksual pada ibu hamil yang berkunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 130 remaja sebagai responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah structural equation model (SEM) menggunakan SmartPLS dan SPPS. Hasil pengujian hipotesis temuan penelitian yaitu media informasi (22,08), peran petugas kesehatan (17,95), peran keluarga (10,37), pengetahuan (17,09), sikap (6,78) dan persepsi (10,07) . Pengaruh langsung seksual pada ibu hamil 84,33% sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 1,35% dan total pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 85,68%. Media informasi faktor yang sangat dominan mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pada ibu hamil. Semakin banyak media informasi diberikan kepada ibu hamil maka akan semakin banyak pengetahuan yang didaptkan. Saran penelitian ini bagi tenaga kesehatan, agar meningkatkan komunikasi, informasi, edukasi secara lebih intensif terlebih terkait seksual pada saat hamil.
Phytochemical and Biological Investigation of Curcuma amada Leaves
Authors: Hossain Md Sakhawat , Rahaman Md Mostafizur , Rahman Md Atikur , Uddin Jalal , Ahmed Firoj 
Published: June 2020

Methanolic extract of Curcuma amada leaves was investigated for isolation of secondary metabolites by successive chromatographic separation (VLC, column chromatography and TLC) which yielded several purified compounds. Among them the structures of β-sitosterol and stigmasterol were determined by analysis of high resolution 1H NMR spectroscopic data and co-TLC with authentic samples. The crude methanolic extract of C. amada leaves and its different fractionates i.e. petroleum ether (PESF), chloroform (CSF) and aqueous (AQSF) soluble fractions were evaluated for antibacterial, antioxidant, cytotoxic and thrombolytic activities. In antibacterial screening, the CSF exhibited the highest inhibition against bacterial growth having zone of inhibition 12 mm compared to the standard kanamycin where the zone of inhibition was observed at 18 mm against gram negative Vibrio mimicus. Significant free radical scavenging activity was also exhibited by CSF with the IC50 value of 103.09 μg/ml as compared to tert-butyl-1-hydroxytoluene (BHT) having IC50 31.88 μg/ml. In cytotoxicity study, the crude extract showed significant lethality towards brine shrimp having with the LC50 value of 6.540 μg/ml as compared to the standard vincristine sulfate (0.451μg/ml). In the study for thrombolytic property, different extracts of C. amada exhibited clot lysis ranging from 17.24 to 43.55% as compared to standard streptokinase (93.75 %).
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 19(1): 9-13, 2020 (June)
Проблеми формування ціни на продукцію оборонного призначення та шляхи їх вирішення
Authors: Parkhomenko Pavlo , Lavruk Michael , Tkach Ivan , Skurinevska Lesia 
Published: June 2020

Розглянуто роль ціни на продукцію оборонного призначення (ПОП) для задоволення потреб оборони у матеріальних ресурсах для переоснащення збройних сил. Відзначено, що неконтрольований ріст цін на фоні суттєвого зростання в останні роки загальних витрат на закупівлі продукції підприємств оборонної промисловості не сприяє підвищенню якості та інноватизації продукції, не відповідає вимогам раціонального витрачання бюджетних фінансових ресурсів на потреби оборони, постає одним із чинників гальмування модернізації ОПК, його неспроможності задовольнити потреби обороноздатності країни. Проаналізовані недоліки діючої в Україні витратної системи ціноутворення на промислову та науково-технічну продукцію оборонного призначення. Обґрунтована необхідність удосконалення системи ціноутворення, посилення державного управління ціноутворенням для раціонального (ефективного) витрачання бюджетних фінансових ресурсів.
Розроблені пропозиції з організаційного, нормативно-правового та фінансово-економічного забезпечення реформування діючої в Україні системи ціноутворення, з урахуванням провідного зарубіжного досвіду.
MEMAHAMI KAWASAN KHUSUS DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Thahir Baharuddin 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTKawasan Khusus are a concept that is used in the system of regional government in Indonesia. It is implemented simultaneously with other concepts such as decentralization, deconcentration and special autonomy. Kawasan khusus are formed by the central government with certain functions and in certain locations. In the perspective of the government, the agency or area manager carries out the functions of the government, especially the service function and the development function which is related to the specificity that it carries. Based on the regulations on regional government, special areas have many types, their existence also experienced various responses from the local government, some accepted some who refused and often conflict. This is due to a conflict that accompanies the implementation of a special area, the conflict can be at the usual policy level as well as in asset conflicts. Conflicts between local overnments and special area managers can only be terminated if the government clarifies the authority boundaries of autonomous regions and special areas operating in the same area
Keyword: system, regional government, Indonesia
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN INTELEKTUAL ANAK TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN DI SD NEGERI DEMAKIJO 2
Authors: Avi Yanni  , Kamala Izzatin , Shaleh Assingkily Muhammad , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine (1) intellectual abilities of mentally retarded children in Demakijo State Elementary School (SD) 2 inclusive schools, (2) Obstacles faced by teachers when teaching at Demaijo State Elementary School 2, (3) Teachers' efforts in dealing with intellectual abilities of mentally retarded children in Demakijo State Elementary School 2. The type of approach used in this study is qualitative research with a survey method. Data collection techniques used were through observation and interviews with research subjects one mild retarded grade 1 student at Demakijo State Elementary School 2. The results of the intelligence test with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) obtained the results obtained scores of 57 Verbal IQ scores included in the IQ score of 57 Mental Retardation category. IQ Performance Score 55 included in the Mental Retardation category. With the total IQ obtained is 55 included in mental retardation. Based on the analysis results contained in the table in general, mild mental retardation children are difficult to manage and do not do the work. Efforts made by teachers when experiencing difficulties in understanding the lessons conveyed by children with mild mental retardation AD is to provide personal guidance, ask questions and answer, and several times be assertive.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kemampuan intelektual anak tunagrahita di sekolah inklusi Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Demakijo 2, (2) Hambatan yang dihadapi guru ketika mengajar di SD Negeri Demaijo 2, (3) Upaya guru dalam menangani kemampuan intelektual anak tunagrahita di SD Negeri Demakijo 2. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitataif dengan metode penelitian adalah metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakanya itu melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan subjek penelitian satu anak tunagrahita ringan kelas 1 SD Negeri Demakijo 2. Hasil dari tes intelegensi dengan Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) mendapatkan hasil skor yang didapatkan yaitu skor IQ Verbal 57 yang termasuk dalam kategori Retardasi Mental. Skor IQ Performance 55 yang termasuk dalam kategori Retardasi Mental. Dengan jumlah IQ total yang didapatkanya itu 55 termasuk dalam Retardasi mental. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang terdapat pada tabel secara umum anak tunagrahita ringan susah diatur dan tidak mengerjakan tugas. Upaya yang dilakukan guru ketika mengalami kesulitan dalam memahamkan pelajaran yang disampaikan anak tunagrahita ringan AD ialah dengan memberikan bimbingan pribadi, melakukan tanyajawab, serta beberapa kali bersikap tegas.
PENGARUH KEMASAN DAN DURABILITY MAKANAN RINGAN BUATAN MALAYSIA TERHADAP ETNOSENTRISME KONSUMEN DI BATAM
Authors: Purba Tiurniari 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of variable packaging and durability on consumer ethnocentrism in Batam, both partially and simultaneously. The background of this research is due to the rise of types of snack products made in Malaysia circulating in every type of retail in Batam, and very well-selling. This research will be analyzed quantitatively with a research tool using a questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire will be processed with the help of SPSS statistical software. As for what will be tested is the multiple regression test. Regression test results showed that the packaging had no effect on consumer ethnocentrism in Batam. While the durability variable shows a significant influence on consumer ethnocentrism. Simultaneously the F test shows that both packaging and durability affect ethnocentrism. While the determination coefficient test results indicate that the determination test output for the R Square value of 0.817 means that the magnitude of the contribution or contribution of the X1 and X2 variables of 82% to the Y variable and the rest of 18% is the influence of other variables not mentioned in this study.

Keywords: Packeging, Durability, Etnosentrisme, Snack
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE, DIVIDEND PER SHARE DAN FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Purba Mortigor Afrizal 
Published: June 2020

The stock price describes the performance of the company. The better the performance of the company, the higher the stock price. Therefore the company needs to maintain the company's performance so that the stock price does not decline continuously every year. One way to find out that the company has good corporate performance by comparing the company's financial ratios from the previous year to the following year. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of EPS, DPS, and Financial Leverage on the stock prices of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018. The population in this study amounted to 18 food and beverage companies with the period 2014-2018. While the sample selected using the purposive sampling method with a total of 9 companies for 5 years processed data as many as 45 data. Data tested using basic assumptions, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that EPS, DPS, and Financial Leverage simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. While partially EPS has a significant effect on stock prices, DPS has no significant effect on stock prices, and Financial Leverage also does not have a significant effect on stock prices.
Surprising Differences in the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Non-Roma and Roma Population in Serbia
Authors: Stamenkovic Zeljka , Matejic Bojana , Djikanovic Bosiljka , Bjegovic-Mikanovic Vesna 
Published: June 2020

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for early childhood development, although the use of adaptive milk formulas instead of breastfeeding is widespread nowadays. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of exclusively breastfed infants under the age of 6 months in non-Roma and Roma population and factors associated with this practice.Materials and Methods: This study is a secondary analysis of the Serbian Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey investigating non-Roma and Roma infants under the age of 6 months. The study included mothers of 321 non-Roma and 164 Roma infants younger than 6 months. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression served to analyze factors associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in both populations.Results: The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was almost the same among mothers in both non-Roma and Roma population (13.3 vs. 13%, p = 0.910). Exclusive breastfeeding was significantly more often (p &lt; 0.001) among wealthier women, women whose newborns were over 2,500 g on birth, multipara, and women who had not established menstrual cycle among both populations. Living outside the capital significantly diminishes the chance for exclusively breastfed infants in the non-Roma community (Vojvodina: OR 0.16, CI 95% 0.03–0.92; eastern Serbia: OR 0.02, CI 95% 0.01–0.35) as well as living in the rural area (urban: OR 10.35, CI 95% 1.94–55.28). Unexpectedly, in the non-Roma population, not staying in the same room with the newborn in the maternity ward increases the chance for the baby to be exclusively breastfed (OR 7.19, CI 95% 1.80–28.68). The same pattern has been observed in Roma population. Non-Roma mothers multipara are more likely to exclusively breastfeed their children than primipara (OR 7.78, CI 95% 1.09–20.93), while among Roma mothers, the inverse association has been found although not significant (OR 0.42, CI 95% 0.14–1.23). Attending a childbirth preparation program more than 18 times increases the chances of infants being exclusively breastfed (OR 18.65, CI 95% 1.34–53.67). In the Roma population, there was no single woman that attended a childbirth preparation program.Conclusion: The pattern of exclusive breastfeeding significantly differs between non-Roma and Roma populations. Preventive work should have focus on strengthening support to mothers and medical staff in maternity wards.
Prescription of suboptimal statin treatment regimens: a retrospective cohort study of trends and variation in English primary care
Authors: Curtis Helen J , Walker Alex J , MacKenna Brian , Croker Richard , Goldacre Ben 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundSince 2014 English national guidance recommends ‘high-intensity’ statins, reducing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol by ≥40%.AimTo describe trends and variation in low-/medium-intensity statin prescribing and assess the feasibility of rapid prescribing behaviour change.Design and settingA retrospective cohort study using OpenPrescribing data from all 8142 standard NHS general practices in England from August 2010 to March 2019.MethodStatins were categorised as high- or low-/medium-intensity using two different thresholds, and the proportion prescribed below these thresholds was calculated. The authors plotted trends and geographical variation, carried out mixed-effects logistic regression to identify practice characteristics associated with breaching of guidance, and used indicator saturation to identify sudden prescribing changes.ResultsThe proportion of statins prescribed below the recommended 40% LDL-lowering threshold has decreased gradually from 80% in 2011/2012 to 45% in 2019; the proportion below a pragmatic 37% threshold decreased from 30% to 18% in 2019. Guidance from 2014 had minimal impact on trends. Wide variation was found between practices (interdecile ranges 20% to 85% and 10% to 30% respectively in 2018). Regression identified no strong associations with breaching of guidance. Indicator saturation identified several practices exhibiting sudden changes towards greater guideline compliance.ConclusionBreaches of guidance on choice of statin remain common, with substantial variation between practices. Some have implemented rapid change, indicating the feasibility of rapid prescribing behaviour change. This article discusses the potential for a national strategic approach, using data and evidence to optimise care, including targeted education alongside audit and feedback to outliers through services such as OpenPrescribing.
Initial Validation of a Machine Learning-Derived Prognostic Test (KidneyIntelX) Integrating Biomarkers and Electronic Health Record Data To Predict Longitudinal Kidney Outcomes
Authors: Chauhan Kinsuk , Nadkarni Girish N. , Fleming Fergus , McCullough James , He Cijiang J. , Quackenbush John , Murphy Barbara , Donovan Michael J. , Coca Steven G. , Bonventre Joseph V. 
Published: June 2020

Background
Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) or the apolipoprotein L1 high-risk (APOL1-HR) genotypes are at increased risk of rapid kidney function decline (RKFD) and kidney failure. We hypothesized that a prognostic test using machine learning integrating blood biomarkers and longitudinal electronic health record (EHR) data would improve risk stratification.

Methods
We selected two cohorts from the Mount Sinai BioMe Biobank: T2D (n=871) and African ancestry with APOL1-HR (n=498). We measured plasma tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFR) 1 and 2 and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) and used random forest algorithms to integrate biomarker and EHR data to generate a risk score for a composite outcome: RKFD (eGFR decline of ≥5 ml/min per year), or 40% sustained eGFR decline, or kidney failure. We compared performance to a validated clinical model and applied thresholds to assess the utility of the prognostic test (KidneyIntelX) to accurately stratify patients into risk categories.

Results
Overall, 23% of those with T2D and 18% of those with APOL1-HR experienced the composite kidney end point over a median follow-up of 4.6 and 5.9 years, respectively. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) of KidneyIntelX was 0.77 (95% CI, 0.75 to 0.79) in T2D, and 0.80 (95% CI, 0.77 to 0.83) in APOL1-HR, outperforming the clinical models (AUC, 0.66 [95% CI, 0.65 to 0.67] and 0.72 [95% CI, 0.71 to 0.73], respectively; P<0.001). The positive predictive values for KidneyIntelX were 62% and 62% versus 46% and 39% for the clinical models (P<0.01) in high-risk (top 15%) stratum for T2D and APOL1-HR, respectively. The negative predictive values for KidneyIntelX were 92% in T2D and 96% for APOL1-HR versus 85% and 93% for the clinical model, respectively (P=0.76 and 0.93, respectively), in low-risk stratum (bottom 50%).

Conclusions
In patients with T2D or APOL1-HR, a prognostic test (KidneyIntelX) integrating biomarker levels with longitudinal EHR data significantly improved prediction of a composite kidney end point of RKFD, 40% decline in eGFR, or kidney failure over validated clinical models.
Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Pembelajaran dan Pemberdayaan (KKN-PPM) Desa Penagan Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Amelia Ririn 
Published: June 2020

Desa Penagan memiliki potensi lokal yang belum dikelola secara maksimal oleh masyarakat. Tentunya pemanfaatan potensi lokal harus didukung dengan sumber daya manusia yang memadai pula. Dalam hal ini, peningkatan sumber daya manusia tersebut dilakukan melalui program KKN-PPM di Desa Penagan. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah melakukan koordinasi dengan pemerintah Desa Penagan, penyebaran kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan program KKN-PPM, dan melakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Program KKN-PPM mendapat respon positifdan dukungan tidak hanya dari Pemerintah Desa Penagan saja, organisasi pemuda seperti: Karang Taruna, Ikatan Remaja Masjid (IRMas), ibu-ibu Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK), siswa-siswi sekolah dasar hingga menengah atas pun ikut berpartisipasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, diperoleh 99,33% masyarakat setuju bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat diperlukan dalam menyukseskan kegiatan KKN-PPM Desa Penagan. Keaktifan, sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat masing-masing mengalami kenaikan sebesar 13,93%, 0,59%, 6% dan 17,48% setelah program KKN-PPM terselesaikan. Artinya, pelaksanaan program KKN-PPM berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sumber daya manusia di Desa Penagan. Harapannya kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat, pengetahuan mengenai potensi lokal dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Desa Penagan secara maksimal.
Kata Kunci: Desa Penagan; KKN-PPM; sumber daya manusia; potensi lokal;
Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Berdasarkan Faktor Maternal
Authors: Fatkhiyah Natiqotul , Rejeki Sri Tanjung , Atmoko Dwi 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) adalah komplikasi dalam kehamilan maupun persalinan. Komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan dapat dicegah dengan pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) secara teratur. ANC merupakan kunjungan ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kehamilan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Data yang diperoleh dari puskesmas Slawi bulan Januari-Juni tahun 2019 untuk cakupan kunjungan K1 sebanyak 82,1% dan cakupan K4 sebanyak 79%.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepatuhan kunjungan ANC berdasarkan faktor determinan maternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian sejumlah 30 ibu hamil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas usia ibu reproduktif sebesar 66,67%, status multigravida (kehamilan kedua dan ketiga) sebesar 66.67%, kehamilan normal (60%) dan telah memenuhi standar K1 sebesar 83.33% dan memenuhi standar K4 sebesar 86.67%. Ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC (p value 0,02) dan ada hubungan status paritas dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC (p value 0,04) dan tidak ada hubungan komplikasi kehamilan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC.Kata kunci : ibu hamil; kepatuhan; antenatal care ANTENATAL CARE VISIT COMPLIANCE BASED ON MATERNAL FACTORS ABSTRACTOne of the causes of maternal mortality is complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnancy and childbirth complications can be prevented by regular antenatal care visit. ANC is a visit of pregnant women with health workers to get health service in accordance with established standards. Data obtained from Slawi Health Centre in January-June 2019 for coverage of Phase 1 visits was 82.1% and phase 4 coverage was 79%. The objevtive of this study was to determine the regularity of ANC based on maternal determinants. This study was quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents was 30 pregnant women by using accidental sampling technique. The study was conducted in January-March 2020. Bivariate analysis used chi square test. The results showed that pregnant women who did ANC regularly amounted to 86.67%. The results showed that there was a relationship between age with antenatal care visit because the p value was 0.02, there was a relationship between parity with antenatal care visit with p value 0.04, and there was no relationship between pregnancy diagnosis with antenatal care visit because the p value was 0.08. Pregnant women are expected to perform ANC regularly for early detection of complications in pregnancy. Keywords: pregnant women; compliance; antenatal care