bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pure endoscopic transsphenoidal treatment of skull base ameloblastoma with intracranial extension: Case report and literature review
Authors: Ferreira Tiago Silva Holanda , Pimentel Isnara Mara Freitas , Albuquerque Lucas Alverne Freitas de , Gondim Jackson A. 
Published: August 2020

Background:Ameloblastoma is a benign locally invasive lesion that represents 1% of all oral tumors. Epidemiological characteristics are variable in the literature. The most common origin sites are mandible and maxilla. Rarely presents metastasis, but the skull base, lymph nodes, and the lung are described as metastatic sites. Low recurrence rates were reported by the authors when surgical treatment achieved complete resection.Case Description:A female patient, 19 years old presenting moderate headache associated with nausea, vomiting, left facial hypoesthesia, and low visual acuity. Resonance image showed a heterogeneous expansive solid formation in sphenoid bone and clivus with neoplastic aspect. Signs of dissemination due to contiguity and invasion of skull base structures, especially cavernous sinus and internal carotid artery, determining also compression of the brainstem. First, an endoscopic biopsy was performed with otorhinolaryngology service. The pathological study showed histological characteristics of ameloblastoma. After, the patient was submitted to endoscopic surgery for resection of tumor.Conclusion:Ameloblastoma is a rare tumor with benign behavior and slow growing. It arises from odontogenic epithelium and accounts 1% of all oral tumors. The mandible and maxilla are the most common sites of origin. Ameloblastoma with intracranial involvement is a rare presentation with few literature reviews. A long time illness course and multiple surgeries are characteristics present in the majority of cases described. Total resection surgery is the treatment of choice and endoscopic transnasal resection is a viable option.
Elective inferior temporal lobe resection as an adjunct to subtemporal approach for a case of tentorial meningioma arising from the middle part of the free edge of the tentorium: A case report
Authors: Gupta Sunil Kumar , Aggarwal Ashish , Wankhede Lomesh 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Tentorial meningiomas attached to the inner edge of the tentorium are difficult to excise due to their deep location. Sufficient space may not be always available through a subtemporal approach. Thus, the aim of not retracting the brain is not fulfilled.

Methods:
To gain surgical corridor, we electively resected the inferior temporal lobe. This helped in greater working space, better visualization, and less chances of venous damage.

Results:
Employing this technique of elective temporal lobe resection helped us in complete tumor removal without compromising on vision or surgical corridor.

Conclusion:
A limited inferior temporal lobectomy greatly enhances the working space and vision in cases of difficult tentorial meningiomas. This translates into ease of tumor excision without compromising the patient safety.
ACTUALIZATION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN MODERN LEGISLATION
Authors: Umar Dr. H. 
Published: August 2020

Islamic law in the form of legislation in Indonesia is that which is legally binding on the constitution, even its binding capacity is broader. Therefore, as an organic regulation, sometimes it is not elastic to anticipate the demands of the times and change. For example, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The law contains Islamic law and is binding on every citizen of the Republic of Indonesia.
Problems that occur such as in Jambi Province at this time the fiqh law which is very broad in its scope is worthy of being called "Islamic law" is marriage law, inheritance law and waqf law. Laws or provisions that are applied to administer and settle marriages, inheritance and endowments as material laws, are still diverse. Marriage and Wakaf cases are regulated in statutory law; marriage is regulated by Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and waqf law regulated by Government Regulation No.28 of 1977; as executor of the Agrarian Basic Law of 1961. Whereas inheritance law has not been regulated by law and by itself is still guided by Jurisprudence.
The international mobility of students apprentices at the heart of building a skills economy: the example of the Corsican territory
Authors: Storaï Christophe , Rinieri Laetitia 
Published: August 2020

At a time of exacerbated globalization, education, and more generally training, is a key factor for our society, at the heart of territories challenged to renew themselves in the face of the emergence around the globe of new centers of economic and demographic gravity, with their own models. Training, and its link with working life, is a real challenge to face, in the near future, the technological, economic, political and environmental revolutions that we are already facing. Beyond what is called sandwich training or continuing vocational training in Higher Education, the current challenge is indeed around lifelong learning, old concept but whose forms always call for an actualization in modernity. At the heart of a small island territory like Corsica, this challenge is all the more crucial to take up as it foreshadows its attractiveness in a context of glocalisation (Mair, 1991) now durably anchored.In an ever-changing global environment, with moving landmarks, increasingly complex personal and professional lives, and where everything that seemed well compartmentalized yesterday faces increasing porosity, the purpose of this contribution is to explain that the international mobility of students apprentices, at the heart of the construction of a skills economy, is a major strategic issue for the development and structuring of a small territory such as Corsica.
Analysis of Heavy Metals Contamination and Quality Parameters of Groundwater in Ihetutu, Ishiagu
Authors: Benibo Ayanaba Gladstone , Sha’Ato R. , Wuana R. A. , Itodo A. U. 
Published: August 2020

The levels of some quality parameters and heavy metals in groundwater in Ihetutu minefield of Ishiagu were analyzed in four seasons (rainy, late rainy, dry, and late dry), in order to evaluate the deterioration of the groundwater qualities in the area. Samples were collected from dug-wells and underground water platforms, and analyzed using standard procedures, for their physico-chemical properties and heavy metals levels. Ranges of mean values of results obtained were; pH = 7.46-7.67, EC = 251.25-662.00 µS/cm, alkalinity = 11.88-26.28 mg/L, TDS = 136.50-333.50 mg/L, TH = 13.90-25.15 mg/L, Cl- = 39.75-79.00 mg/L, Cu = 0.14-0.27 mg/L, Zn = 0.00-0.74 mg/L, Fe = 1.86-3.52 mg/L, Mn = 0.10-0.54 mg/L, Pb = 0.00-0.42 mg/L. Mean concentrations obtained were found to be mostly within standard guidelines/limits but were above control levels in most cases, giving an indication of deterioration of the groundwater qualities in the area. Seasonal variations of most parameters, including the heavy metals were in the order of LDS>DRS>LRS>RNS. Heavy metals mean concentrations also trended in the order of Fe>Zn>Pb>Mn>Cu. Correlations among heavy metals were all positive, with the strongest between Cu and Pb (r = 0.921) while the least was between Cu and Mn (r = 0.176). ANOVA showed no statistically significant differences among sampling stations in study area, as p-values (0.757) was higher than the significance level (α=0.05). Comparison of the results with control values, indicated cases of deterioration of the groundwater in the study area, and a confirmation that the groundwater resources in the area have been adversely affected by wastes and discharges from the mining activities and several other sources.
Review of groundwater potentials and groundwater hydrochemistry of semi-arid Hadejia-Yobe Basin, North-eastern Nigeria
Authors: Wali Saadu Umar , Dankani Ibrahim Mustapha , Abubakar Sheikh Danjuma , Gada Murtala Abubakar , Usman Abdulqadir Abubakar , Shera Ibrahim Mohammad , Umar Kabiru Jega 
Published: August 2020

Understanding the hydrochemical and hydrogeological physiognomies of subsurface water in a semi-arid region is important for the effective management of water resources. This paper presents a thorough review of the hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the Hadejia-Yobe basin. The hydrochemical and hydrogeological configurations as reviewed indicated that the Chad Formation is the prolific aquifer in the basin. Boreholes piercing the Gundumi formation have a depth ranging from 20-85 meters. The hydrochemical composition of groundwater revealed water of excellent quality, as all the studied parameters were found to have concentrations within WHO and Nigeria’s standard for drinking water quality. However, further studies are required for further evaluation of water quality index, heavy metal pollution index, and irrigation water quality. Also, geochemical, and stable isotope analysis is required for understanding the provenance of salinity and hydrogeochemical controls on groundwater in the basin.
Portrayal of Camel Production in The Desert Ecosystem of Pakistan
Authors: Faraz Asim 
Published: August 2020

Camel plays a pivotal role in the subsistence pastoral economy of diverse ecozones extending from Gobi Desert and India in central Asia to Somalia and Ethiopia in the horn of Africa. Camel has special attributes including its appearance and ability to survive in hot, harsh and versatile arid environments. Camel has fascinated mankind as it can tolerate many stresses like heat; scarcity of water; water with high salinity and shortage of feed. Camel can digest dry matter and coarse crude fiber better than any other ruminants. Among domestic animals, the dromedary is most important animal being survive in hot, arid and semi-arid regions and has potential to produce higher quality foods (meat and milk) under extreme environments at lower costs. Camel can tolerate solar radiations, higher temperatures and water scarcity. Camel consume those feed materials which remains un-utilized by other domestic animals, thus thrive well on sandy deserts with poor vegetation. Adaptation of Camelids in Pakistan is very well to their native environment as they are performing and well sustaining a life in hostile deserts. The dromedaries provide milk and meat to the pastorals and herders in those areas where the survival of other livestock species is very tough. So, camels equilibrate the food security chain in the deep deserts and provide nourishment to its keepers; proving it to be a good candidate of food security and sovereignty in the desert ecosystem.
MENGURAI DISKURSUS KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Wahid Ramli Abdul 
Published: August 2020

<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Studi ini mengkaji konsep pemimpin dalam Islam. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari kitab-kitab tafsir untuk menemukan bagaimana hakikat kepemimpinan dalam Islam. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Secara umum, studi ini membahas kriteria pemimpin dalam Islam dan konsep pemimpin perempuan dalam Islam. Beriman, memiliki visi dan program kerja, mampu menjalankan tugas, diterima oleh umat, tidak diktator dan rendah hati. Dalam konteks pemimpin perempuan, tidak ada kesepakatan apakah perempuan boleh menjadi pemimpin. Banyak pemikir di era modern yang tidak dapat menerima pendapat para ulama klasik yang melarang perempuan menjadi pemimpin. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan inspirasi bagi kajian-kajian tentang gender di era saat ini.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Islam, pemimpin, perempuan, Alquran, hadis<br /> <br /><strong>Abstract:</strong> <strong>Depicting Leadership Discourse in Islamic Perspective</strong>. This study examines the concept of leader in Islambased on the Qur’anic interpretation. This study is a literature study. Data is obtained from the books of Qur’anic exegeses to find out how the nature of leadership in Islam. Data is analyzed by content analysis method. In general, this study discusses the criteria for leaders in Islam as well as the concept of women leaders. It is found that amongst the criteria are having faith or believer, having a vision and working program, being able to carry out tasks, being accepted by the people, not being dictatorial and humble. In the context of women leaders, there is no agreement on whether women may become leaders. Many thinkers in the modern era cannot accept the opinions of classical scholars who forbid women to become leaders. This study is expected to contribute and inspire studies on gender in the contemporary era.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords</strong>: Islam, leadership, women, Qur’an, hadith
RESPONS MUHAMMADIYAH DI INDONESIA TERHADAP ORDONANSI GURU AWAL ABAD XX
Authors: Dahlan Zaini 
Published: August 2020

<strong>Abstrak:</strong> <strong> </strong>Studi ini tentang respons Muhammadiyah di Indonesia terhadap ordonansi guru tahun 1905 dan 1925. Melalui metode sosiologis-historis, peneliti menemukan konsistensi sikap Muhammadiyah terhadahap penghapusan aturan tersebut. Muhammadiyah cenderung lebih lunak dalam merespons ordonansi guru 1905, karena hanya mengeluarkan “Motie Persarikatan”. Sementara terhadap ordonansi guru 1925, Muhammadiyah menunjukkan respons yang lebih radikal melalui upaya-upaya penyadaran dan kritik secara terus menerus terhadap pemerintah kolonial Hindia Belanda. Temuan studi ini memperlihatkan keanekaragaman respons Muhammadiyah terhadap ordonansi guru 1905 dan 1925, adakalanya kooperatif namun terkadang bertentangan dengan Belanda.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Muhammadiyah, Indonesia, Ordonansi Guru<strong></strong><br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstract: Muhammadiyah Response Towards Teacher Ordinance at the Turn of the 20</strong><strong>th Century Indonesia</strong><strong>.</strong> This paper studies the Muhammadiyah's response in Indonesia to the teachers' ordinances in 1905 and 1925. Through the sociological-historical method, the researcher found consistency in the Muhammadiyah's attitude regarding the abolition of these rules. Muhammadiyah tends to be more flexible in responding to the 1905 teacher ordinance, because it only issued a "Motie Persarikatan". As for the 1925 teacher ordinance, however, Muhammadiyah showed a more radical response through continuous awareness and criticism of the Dutch East Indies colonial government. The findings of this study show the diversity of Muhammadiyah's responses to the Teacher Ordinances of 1905 and 1925, on the one hand cooperative but sometimes in conflict with the Netherlands on the other.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords: Muhammadiyah, Indonesia, </strong><strong>t</strong><strong>eacher </strong><strong>o</strong><strong>rdinance</strong><strong></strong>
ISLAMIC LAW OF PROCEDURE: An Analysis of Kitâb al-Qâdhî ila al-Qâdhî in Islamic Legal Literature
Authors: Syahnan Mhd. , Mukhsin Abd. 
Published: August 2020

<strong>Abstrak:</strong> <strong>Hukum Acara Islam: Analisis <em>Kitâb al-Qâdhî ila al-Qâdhî </em>dalam Literatur Hukum Islam. </strong>Telah jamak diterima di sementara kalangan ilmuwan bahwa hukum Islam tidak memiliki prosedur, dan memiliki jejak akar kemunculannya pada sistem yang dikenal dalam sistem hukum sekuler. Esai ini menganalisis asal usul gagasan prosedur hukum dengan menelusuri konsep awal yang ditemukan dalam <em>genre</em> <em>Kitâb al-Qâdhî ilâ al-Qâdhî</em> yang tergabung dalam literatur hukum <em>fuqaha'</em> atau ahli hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis materi hukum pada surat hakim kepada hakim lain yang ditemukan dalam karya-karya berbagai ulama hukum Islam. Temuan penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa meskipun ada penyederhanaan beberapa ilmuwan pada hukum pembuktian Islam, ada diskusi yang sangat kompleks tentang masalah ini dalam karya ulama hukum Islam. Selanjutnya, catatan sejarah hukum pembuktian dalam Islam ini telah menjadi bagian integral dari praktik sosial dan hukum pada masa awal, yang sejarahnya dapat dianggap sebagai konsepsi awal hukum pembuktian dalam Islam.<br /><strong><br />Kata Kunci</strong>: Hukum Islam, prosedur, bukti, dokumenter, sejarah hukum<br /><strong></strong><br /><strong>Abstract:</strong> It has been commonly accepted amongst some scholars that Islamic law lacks of procedure and that it had indebted greatly to the system known in the secular system of law. This essay attempts to analyze the origin of the idea of the law procedure by tracing the very early concept found in the genre of <em>Kitâb al-Qâdhî ilâ al-Qâdhî </em>(a letter form one judge to another judge) incorporated in the legal literature of <em>fuqahâ’</em> or Islamic jurisprudents. The study is a qualitative research by in depth analysis on legal materials on the letter of a judge to another judge found in the works of various Islamic law scholars. The finding of this study implies that despite the over-simplication of some scholars on the Islamic law of evidence, there exist a very complex discussion of the issue in the works of Islamic law scholars. It is conceivable to assert that this historical record of law of evidence in Islam had become an integral part of the social and legal practices of the early time that could be regarded as the early inception of law of evidence in Islam.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords</strong>: Islamic law, procedure, evidence, documentary, legal history
TRADISI ILMIAH ILMUWAN MUSLIM DI NUSANTARA
Authors: Khairiyah Saidatul 
Published: August 2020

<strong>Abstrak</strong>: Studi ini membahas tradisi menulis ilmuwan Muslim Nusantara sejak zaman kerajaan hingga masa kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, peneliti mengajukan temuan bahwa aktor utama dalam penyebaran ajaran Islam dilakukan oleh ulama dengan menuangkan ide-ide mereka dalam karya-karya tulis. Karya-karya tersebut sebagian berbentuk naskah dalam berbagai cabang ilmu pengetahuan seperti tasawuf, fikih, tauhid, sejarah bahkan sains. Keberadaan naskah-naskah tersebut menggambarkan tingginya kualitas intelektual ilmuwan Muslim Nusantara. Fenomena menulis di kalangan ilmuwan Muslim (ulama) ternyata tidak berhenti di satu periode saja. Ilmuwan Muslim yang lahir belakangan juga secara sadar melanjutkan tradisi yang telah ditanamkan oleh para pendahulu.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>ilmiah, tulisan, manuskrip, ulama, Nusantara<strong></strong><br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstract: Scientific Dimension of Muslim Scholars in Nusantara</strong>. This study discusses the writing inclination of Nusantara Muslim scholars from the imperial era to the contemporary period. Using a historical approach, the researcher proposes the finding that the main actors in the dissemination of Islamic teachings are carried out by scholars by expressing their ideas in written works. The works are partly in the form of manuscripts in various branches of science, such as Sufism, Jurisprudence, monotheism, history and even science. The existence of these texts illustrates the high quality of intellectual Muslim archipelago scientists. The author insists that the phenomenon of writing among Muslim scientists (scholars) has even gone beyond just one period. Muslim scholars who were born in the succeeding period also consciously continued the tradition that had been instilled by their predecessors.<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Keywords: </strong>scientific, works, manuscript, scholars, Nusantara
GERAKAN H. RIVAI ABDUL MANAP NASUTION DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hasibuan Laili Rahmaini 
Published: August 2020

<strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini menampilkan latar belakang kehidupan, peranan historis dan pengaruh H. Rivai Abdul Manap Nasution (1922-1989) dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah dengan memfokuskan pada tokoh tertentu. Penelitian ini memadukan data dokumen dan kepustakaan dengan data lapangan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Dengan analisis sejarah, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa wujud nyata peranan Rivai Abdul Manap dalam memajukan pendidikan Islam terlihat dari keberadaan Taman Pendidikan Islam (TPI). TPI telah menjadi jaringan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang sangat penting di Sumatera Utara sepanjang tahun 1950an hingga tahun 1980an. Setelah ia wafat, partisipasi TPI mengalami penurunan meskipun hingga sekarang masih ada sejumlah lembaga pendidikan yang tetap eksis. Partisipasi utama TPI adalah penyebarannya yang sangat banyak menyentuh wilayah pedesaan, khususnya di bawah naungan perkebunan. Dengan jaringan tersebut, TPI menyediakan pendidikan bagi penduduk yang benar-benar membutuhkan. Dengan TPI, kiprah dan kontribusi Rivai Abdul Manap dalam bidang pendidikan Islam akan terus berlangsung.<br /><br /><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Sumatera Utara, pendidikan Islam, Rivai Abdul Manap, Taman Pendidikan Islam<br /> <br /><strong>Abstra</strong><strong>ct</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>The Movement H. Rivai Abdul Manap Nasution’s Educational Thought</strong>. This article deals with the life, relevance and influence of H. Rivai Abdul Manap Nasution (1922-1989) in the field of education. This research is basically a historical study but with some measure of biographical approach. The data was obtained from relevant documents, interviews with heirs, as well as field observations to support necessary information. Rivai plays multiple important roles in education but the most significant of which is undoubtedly to be found in Taman Pendidikan Islam (TPI; literally, Garden of Islamic Education). TPI organized a very important chain of Islamic education institutions from the 1950s until the 1980s. The relevance of TPI is unique in that its education institutions spread over large number of villages, especially those included in the state plantation in North Sumatra. By not just focusing to serve big cities, TPI provides education to those really in need. Upon Rivai’s death, TPI’s contribution tends to lessen. Nevertheless, TPI continues to exist and manage some education activities to the present. Through this, his legacy is to be preserved.<br /><strong></strong><br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> North Sumatra, Islamic education, Rivai Abdul Manap Nasution, Taman Pendidikan Islam