bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religious Pluralism And Christian Responses
Authors: Objantoro Enggar 
Published: June 2020

Enggar Objantoro, Pluralisme Agama dan Tanggapan Kristen. Pluralisme agama merupakan paham yang mempercayai bahwa semua agama di dunia ini sama. Kaum pluralis percaya bahwa kebenaran-kebenaran yang ada dalam semua agama mempunyai nilai yang sama, tidak ada agama yang lebih tinggi dari agama yang lain. Pluralisme agama menjadi tantangan yang sangat serius bagi kekristenan, sebab paham itu menolak kebenaran Alkitab yang menyatakan bahwa Tuhan Yesus adalah satu-satunya Juruselamat manusia. Kekristenan harus menjawab kritikan-kritikan kaum pluralis terhadap kebenaran-kebenaran Alkitab, dengan memberikan argumentasi yang jelas dan tegas. Teolog-teolog Injili percaya bahwa kebenaran-kebenaran Alkitab merupakan sesuatu yang khas/unik dalam kekristenan, yang tidak sama dengan kebenaran-kebenaran dalam agama-agama lain. Enggar Objantoro, Religious Pluralism and Christian Responses. Religious pluralism be-lieves that all religions are equal. Pluralists believe that the truths in religions have the same value, there is no religions higher than other. Religious pluralism is serious challenge for Christianity, because they reject the biblical truth that Jesus is only the savior for human being in the world. Christianity has to response to the pluralist critiques over the biblical truths, based on the Word of God. Evangelical theologians believe that the biblical truth is unique, and is just in Christianity. It is different with the truths of other religions.
Citra Diri Menurut Kejadian 1:26-27, Dan Aplikasinya Bagi Pengurus Pemuda Remaja GPdI Hebron-Malang
Authors: Sitanggang Murni Hermawaty , Juantini Juantini 
Published: June 2020

Murni Hermawaty Sitanggang & Juantini, Self-Image According to Genesis 1:26-27, The Application for Youth Stewards The Indonesian Pentecostal Church Hebron-Malang. The right understanding about self-image as written in Genesis 1:26-27 will affect someone’s way of life. This research tries to prove that with focused on to the Youth Stewards at The Indonesian Pentecostal Church Hebron-Malang. The research used a qualitative method with a descriptive and exegetical approach. The result is most of the ministers do not have the right self-image as Genesis 1:26-27 said yet. From the religious side, their self-image is low with 36,5% score, and from the psychological side they score 45,9% and then from the social side the result is 55,5%. Murni Hermawaty Sitanggang & Juantini, Citra Diri Menurut Kejadian 1:26-27, dan Aplikasinya bagi Pengurus Pemuda Remaja GPdI Hebron-Malang. Pengertian yang benar tentang citra diri manusia sebagaimana tertulis dalam Kejadian 1:26-27 akan mempengaruhi cara hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini berusaha membuktikan hal tersebut dengan memfokuskan sasaran penelitian kepada pengurus pemuda remaja GPdI Hebron-Malang.Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan eksegesis. Dari hasil penelitian kemudian didapat bahwa sebagian pengurus belum sepenuhnya memiliki citra diri yang dimaksudkan dalam Kejadian 1:26-27. Dari segi rohani, citra diri mereka rendah dengan persentase 36,5%, kemudian dari segi psikologi persentase yang didapatadalah 45,9% dan dari segi sosial hasilnya adalah 55,5%.
Pola Hermenetik Sastra Hikmat Orang Ibrani
Authors: Zaluchu Sonny Eli 
Published: June 2020

Sonny Eli Zaluchu, The Hermenetic Pattern of Hebrew Wisdom Literature. Hebrew Wisdom Literature is one of the most distinctive kinds of literature that can found in the Old Testament. Particular hermeneutic patterns are needed to interpret literary books. The writings of the wisdom literature of the Hebrew people are rich in various types of literary styles from being oral traditions to written forms and being part of the Old Testament canon. This paper aims to form a hermeneutic pattern in the form of defining literary categories, capturing the main ideas of the writer, seeing the text in context, and paying attention to the style of language. Studying these four patterns will help the interpreter elevate the meaning of the contents of the literature of Wisdom. Writing presented in a descriptive, analytical form. Sonny Eli Zaluchu, Pola Hermenetik Sastra Hikmat Orang Ibrani. Sastra Hikmat Orang Ibrani adalah salah satu sastra yang sangat khas yang dapat dijumpai di dalam Perjanjian Lama. Diperlukan pola hermenetik khusus untuk melakukan penafsiran terhadap kitab-kitab sastra tersebut. Hal tersebut diper-lukan karena tulisan sastra hikmat orang ibrani kaya dengan berbagai jenis gaya kesusasteraan sejak men-jadi tradisi oral hingga dalam bentuk tertulis dan menjadi bagian dari kanon Perjanjian Lama. Tulisan ini bertujuan merumuskan pola hermenetik berupa menentukan kategori sastra, menangkap gagasan utama penulis, melihat teks di dalam konteks, dan memperhatikan gaya bahasa. Mempelajari keempat pola ter-sebut akan menolong penafsir mengangkat makna dari isi kitab-kitab sastra Hikmat. Tulisan disajikan di dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis.
Reading Graphic Design in Cultural Context
Authors: Lees-Maffei Grace , Maffei Nicolas P. 
Published: June 2020

Reading Graphic Design in Cultural Context explains key ways of understanding and interpreting the graphic designs we see all around us, in advertising, branding, packaging and fashion. It situates these designs in their cultural and social contexts.
Drawing examples from a range of design genres, leading design historians Grace Lees-Maffei and Nicolas P. Maffei explain theories of semiotics, postmodernism and globalization, and consider issues and debates within visual communication theory such as legibility, the relationship of word and image, gender and identity, and the impact of digital forms on design. Their discussion takes in well-known brands like Alessi, Nike, Unilever and Tate, and everyday designed things including slogan t-shirts, car advertising, ebooks, corporate logos, posters and music packaging.
Remote sensing of two exceptional winter aerosol pollution events and representativeness of ground-based measurements
Authors: Baron Alexandre , Chazette Patrick , Totems Julien 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Two intense winter aerosol pollution events, which took place in winter 2016–2017 in Paris, were monitored using a ground-based N2-Raman
lidar, in the framework of WASLIP (Winter Aerosol Survey by Lidar In Paris), a dedicated field campaign that was carried out in this area from
1 November 2016 to 31 January 2017. The data analysis uses the synergy between ground-based and spaceborne lidar observations and data from the air
quality monitoring network Airparif. The first severe aerosol pollution event began on 30 November 2016 and ended on 2 December, concerning
a circular area of ∼250 km in diameter around Paris. The maximum PM10 was 121±63 µg m−3 (regional spatial
average ± SD) for the Airparif ground-based PM monitoring stations, and the aerosol extinction coefficient (AEC) ranged from 0.2 to
1 km−1. The second event took place from 20 to 23 January which covered all of the northwestern Europe, with maxima of PM10
around 156±33 µg m−3 and AEC between 0.6 and 1 km−1, within the winter atmospheric boundary layer. Although these
two major aerosol pollution events did not occur under identical anticyclonic weather conditions, they share very low planetary boundary layer (PBL)
heights, down to 300 m above ground level. Moreover, they are associated with significantly different aerosol lidar ratios:
72±15 and 56±15 sr, respectively in December and January. Such results are consistent with available spaceborne lidar data, 70±25 sr from CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations), and values found in the literature. During these
two events, the continuous temporal evolution of the aerosol extinction coefficient allows us to investigate the representativeness of optical
parameters found in the planetary boundary layer to assess surface aerosol concentration. No one-to-one relationship between the aerosol optical
thickness (AOT) and PM2.5 values stands out within our study. In contrast, the maximum aerosol extinction coefficient found within the
planetary boundary layer correlates well with PM2.5 at the ground (R2∼0.75, specific extinction cross section of
9.4 m2 g−1) for these polluted events. Thus this lidar-derived aerosol extinction coefficient is identified as a consistent
variable to monitor the pollution during winter events.
FABRICAÇÃO DE CONCRETO AUTOADENSÁVEL COM UTILIZAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS DE MARMORARIAS COMO ADIÇÃO MINERAL
Authors: Rodrigues Melquizedec Arcos , MELO FILHO João de Almeida 
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: O objetivo deste é determinar o percentual de substituição de cimento por resíduos de mármores/granitos (RMG) das marmorarias na fabricação de concreto autoadensável (CAA). A metodologia adotada foi a realização de vários ensaios laboratoriais: de caracterização; das propriedades reológicas, mecânicas, físicas e químicas do CAA. Foram aplicados dois superplastificantes, sulfonado e polimérico. Os agregados foram caracterizados por ensaios de granulometria, massa específica; massa unitária em estado solto; e massa unitária em estado compactado. Os RMG foram submetidos a ensaio de massa específica e análise de Fluorescência de Raios X. Como ensaios reológicos foram realizados: Espalhamento, T500, Funil V e Caixa L; e Ensaios de Resistência à Compressão e à Flexão, Absorção, Índice de Vazios, Massa Específica e análise de Reação Álcali Agregado (RAA), no estado endurecido. Os resultados mostraram-se eficazes com até 30% de substituição do cimento por RMG. No estado fresco esse CAA atendeu aos requisitos da NBR 15823 (ABNT, 2010), se comportando como concreto adequado para utilização nas aplicações correntes. No estado endurecido apresentou resistência à compressão de 35 MPa e resistência à flexão de 7,0 MPa, satisfazendo a NBR 15805 (ABNT, 2010), podendo também ser utilizado na produção de pavimentos de concreto e assim contribuindo para a redução de resíduos espalhados nas empresas, diminuição de danos ao meio ambiente e trazendo economia para a obtenção de CAA.
ESTUDO DE VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRA DA RECICLAGEM DE CONSTITUINTES DE RESÍDUOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO E DEMOLIÇÃO
Authors: Damaceno Felippe Martins , Bernardi Francieli Helena , Cesar Victor Hugo Stormovski 
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em avaliar a viabilidade econômico-financeira de empreendimentos de construção e demolição realizarem a reciclagem de fragmentos de concreto e cerâmica. Para tal, foram projetados quatro cenários econômicos considerando construtoras responsáveis pela geração de diferentes quantidades de resíduos de construção e demolição (RCD’s), nos quais foi orçada uma britadeira móvel para a reciclagem do material. Os custos relacionados à aquisição, operação e manutenção da britadeira, foram confrontados em fluxos de caixa, com as receitas provenientes do uso ou venda do material reciclado na forma de brita n° 0, bem como da economia com caçambas de entulhos. Posteriormente, a rentabilidade dos projetos foi avaliada mediante o fator de recuperação do capital, o valor presente líquido e a taxa interna de retorno. Quanto maior a produção de RCD’s, maior também é a relação custo-benefício da aquisição da britadeira e, em função da maior quantidade de brita n° 0 reciclada (passível de ser utilizada na produção de contrapiso ou comercializada) e da maior economia com caçamba de entulhos, maiores são as receitas adquiridas, menor é o período de retorno do capital investido e maior é a rentabilidade financeira dos cenários projetados. A reciclagem de RCD’s além de proporcionar benefícios ambientais, pode ser um investimento financeiramente atrativo.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to evaluate the economic and financial feasibility of construction and demolition projects to carry out the recycling of concrete and ceramic fragments. For this, four economic scenarios were designed considering constructors responsible for the generation of different amounts of construction and demolition waste (RCD's), in which a mobile squeegee was used to recycle the material. The costs related to the acquisition, operation and maintenance of the crushing machine were compared to cash flows, with revenues from the use or sale of recycled material in the form of gravel No. 0, as well as the economy with litter bins. Subsequently, the profitability of the projects was evaluated by the capital recovery factor, the net present value and the internal rate of return. The higher the production of RCD’s, the greater the cost-benefit ratio of the purchase of the crushing machine and, due to the greater quantity of recycled crushed stone (which can be used in the production of sub-floor or commercialized) and the largest economy with a bucket of debris, the higher are the revenues acquired, the lower the return period of invested capital and the greater the financial profitability of the projected scenarios. Recycling RCD’s in addition to providing environmental benefits can be a financially attractive investment.
Análise da Segurança do Trabalho nos canteiros de obras do município de Guanambi-BA
Authors: Lopes Fagundes Carlos Eduardo , Prado Neves Harley , Marques de Castro Leal Thomas Leonardo 
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: O desígnio principal da segurança do trabalho é garantir que ele seja realizado da forma como estava previsto, isento de perigo aos trabalhadores envolvidos. Por conseguinte, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o (des)cumprimento normativo diante das obras de construção civil de canteiros no município de Guanambi-BA, no que se refere à segurança do trabalhador. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório em cinco canteiros de obras de Guanambi entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2018, com responsáveis técnicos e empregados, por meio da aplicação de questionários de cunho qualitativo e quantitativo, em um total de 12 (doze) entrevistados. Os dados obtidos foram agrupados de acordo aspectos das Normas Regulamentadoras (NRs). Através da pesquisa constataram-se situações irregulares, como a falta do Programa de Prevenção de Riscos Ambientais (PPRA) e do Programa de Condições e Meio Ambiente de Trabalho na Indústria da Construção (PCMAT) em todos os canteiros, além de apresentar situações irregulares no que diz respeito ao trabalho em altura, dentre outros. Porém, também foram observadas algumas medidas corretas e em consonância com as normas regulamentadoras, mostrando que, a situação dos canteiros no município de Guanambi-BA, embora ainda tenha muito a se fazer, existem potencialidades que podem ser aproveitadas e exploradas.
Abstract: The main purpose of occupational safety is to ensure that it is carried out as intended, without danger to the workers concerned. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the normative (non) compliance with the construction works of construction sites in the municipality of Guanambi-BA, with regard to worker safety. To this end, an exploratory survey was conducted at five construction sites in Guanambi between January and February 2018, with technical managers and employees, through the application of qualitative and quantitative questionnaires, in a total of 12 (twelve). interviewed. The data obtained were grouped according to aspects of the Regulatory Standards (NRs). The survey found irregular situations, such as the lack of the Environmental Risk Prevention Program (PPRA) and the Construction Conditions and Environment Program (PCMAT) in all construction sites, in addition to presenting irregular situations in the regards work at height, among others. However, some correct measures were also observed and in line with the regulatory norms, showing that the situation of the beds in the municipality of Guanambi-BA, although there is still much to do, there are potentials that can be harnessed and exploited.
LE RATTACHEMENT D’UN PEUPLE MARRON A LA FRANCE LES BONI, DE LA GUYANE NEERLANDAISE A LA GUYANE FRANÇAISE 1836-1892
Authors: Urban Yerri 
Published: June 2020

Les Boni sont aujourd’hui regardés comme le seul peuple marron rattaché à la France. L’article retrace les étapes qui ont abouti à cette situation. Massacrés par les Marrons Ndjuka, alliés des Néerlandais, en 1793, les Boni ne concluent pas de traité de paix avec les Pays-Bas par la suite : ils sont placés sous une sorte de « tutelle » des Ndjuka reconnue tant par les Néerlandais que par les Français. En 1860, avec les abolitions de l’esclavage, les Boni se voient reconnaître leur liberté par les deux puissances coloniales. Progressivement, à partir de 1880 et en raison d’un litige frontalier entre la France et les Pays-Bas, les Boni nouent un lien avec la France, confirmé en 1892.
As perspectivas de estudantes ao final da escolarização básica sobre suas experiências nas aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Kuhn Simone Santos , Silva Lisandra Oliveira e , Molina Neto Vicente 
Published: June 2020

A PERSPECTIVA DOS ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Resumo
A investigação procurou responder a seguinte questão de pesquisa: quais os significados atribuídos por estudantes do Terceiro Ano do Ensino Médio (EM) de uma escola Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) às suas experiências nas aulas de Educação Física (EF) durante a Educação Básica?As informações construídas foram analisadas e discutidas em três categorias: Conteúdos aprendidos nas aulas de EF na Educação Básica; Os significados da EF escolar e as relações com a vida cotidiana; As aulas de EF como espaço de relações interpessoais no ambiente escolar.
Palavras-chave: Educação Física. Ensino Médio. Grupo de Discussão. Perspectiva Juvenil

THE PERSPECTIVE OF RIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
WITH REGARD TO SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Abstract
The investigation sought to answer the following research question: what significance is attributed by students in the Last Year of Righ School at a State School in Rio Grande do Sul to their experiences of Physical Education classes during Basic Education? The information obtained was analysed and discussed in three categories: Contents learned in the Physical Education classes in Basic Education; The significance of school Physical Education and its relationship to everyday life; Physical Education classes as a setting for interpersonal relationships within the school environment.
Keywords: Physical Education. Righ School. Discussion Group. Youth Perspective

LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA ENSEÑANZA MEDIA
SOBRE LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Resumen
La investigación intentaba responder a la siguiente cuestión de estudio: qué significados atribuyen los estudiantes del Tercer Año de Enseñanza Media de una escuela estatal de Río Grande del Sur a sus experiencias en las clases de Educación Física durante la Educación Básica? Las informaciones construidas fueron analizadas y discutidas en tres categorías: Contenidos aprendidos en las clases de Educación Física en la Educación Básica; Los significados de la Educación Física escolar y las relaciones con la vida cotidiana; Las clases de Educatión Física como espacio de relaciones interpersonales en el ambiente escolar.
Palabras clave: Educación Física. Enseñanza Media. Grupo de Discusión. Perspectiva Juvenil
DETECTION OF SALIVIRUS IN RAW SEWAGE SAMPLES IN RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL
Authors: Silva-Sales Marcelle , Seglia Caldas Mariana , Monassa Fioretti Julia , Simoes Rocha Monica , Machado Fumian Tulio , Pereira Miagostovich Marize 
Published: June 2020

Gastroenteric viruses are important pathogens related to cases of acute gastroenteritis, affecting millions of people worldwide with a major impact on children under five in developing countries. The introduction of metagenomic approach techniques in the 2000s has allowed the description of new viruses, among them Salivirus, which has been associated worldwide with cases of diarrhea. This study aimed to detect salivirus in raw sewage samples from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) collected between June 2013 and May 2014 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Fifty-two samples collected weekly were tested by using a real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). Salivirus genome was detected in 71.1% (37/52) of the samples, with viral concentration ranging from 7.56 x 104 to 7.20 x 106 genomic copies per liter. Higher viral loads were detected in the summer and fall of 2014, although these data were not sufficient to infer seasonality for this virus. The high prevalence of salivirus in sewage samples highlights the importance of viral research in wastewater to generate data on salivirus circulation, increasing understanding regarding its dissemination in the population.KEY WORDS: Wastewater; viral detection; salivirus; Brazil; raw sewage; qPCR.
Finding (One)self in Art Education: A Queer Conversation
Authors: Bradshaw Darden , Ria  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article, a two-person narrative, makes visible some challenges embedded in queering pre-service art education in an educational sphere that tends to be seen as heteronormative, White, able-bodied, and cisgendered—even for those who are queer themselves. In this piece, Ria, an undergraduate student, offers the reader a peek into a lived experience rarely shared as they describe the challenge of finding themselves at university, navigating the repeated coming out process both in and outside the classroom, undergoing treatment for cancer, and returning a changed person. The co-narrative offers the perspective of Ria’s university faculty member and mentor. Acknowledging moments of awareness and dissonance, she discusses the journey to rectify curriculum and pedagogy in a responsive manner while noting the value of being present for one’s student beyond the walls of the classroom. Ria’s comic book images are the vehicle through which life, grief, and moving forward are explored.
Queer Up! Application of Queer Representation in Art Education
Authors: Yang Meng-Jung , Hsieh Kevin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Gender representation is inherently a part of child-oriented media that plays a significant role in childhood identity development, and the lack of positive queer representation may lead to unfair treatment of queer youth. An art classroom cannot be a space for exploration and risk-taking if art teachers are unaware of how to structure an appropriate environment for queer curricula. Recognizing the circumstances, we categorize queer representations in media as queer main-text and queer subtext. (Queer representation can be utilized as a foundational approach for cultivating pre-service art teachers’ visual literacy regarding two aspects: (1) the sensibility of decoding visual spectacles of queer representations, and (2) the actions of encoding visual messages for educational application. With a mind-set of advocating for diversity, pre-service art teachers can critically and logically refute normative interpretations of LGBTQ+ representations in media, create a space for open exploration of LGBTQ+, and reveal and neutralize top-down power relationships within K—12 art classrooms. Further, pre-service art teachers will be better primed to take on a leading role in advocating for LGBTQ+ themes, and they will be encouraged to create an appropriate place for queer students to feel welcome to express themselves, but also a place where students can experience open-mindedness and empathetically embrace diversity.
Redefining Controversy and Outness: Honest Queer Art Education in the South
Authors: Manning Madison 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this paper, I discuss my experience as an out lesbian art professor and offer my view into the future of queer art education. After a year of teaching at a southeastern private Christian university, I’ve developed strategies for integrating queer art history even in the least accepting of institutions. Throughout the narrative, I use three of my own pieces to illustrate the intersection of my art practice, my pedagogy, and my experience as a queer womxn. Ultimately, by framing queer art history as a crucial component of art history, I argue that it is our job as educators to teach our students rich, complicated histories of art so they are able to place themselves as artists but also as human beings within that history.