bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF MATHEMATICS REALISTIC EDUCATION APPROACH ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING AND RESILIENCY
Authors: Murni Sukma , Sugandi Asep Ikin 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of mathematics realistic education (RME) approach on students’ mathematical critical thinking and resiliency. This study is an experiment with pre test-post test control group design and involves 62 eleventh grade students, a mathematical critical thinking test, a mathematical resiliency scale, and a perception on RME approach scale. The study found, on mathematical critical thinking ability (MCTA), its N Gain, and mathematical resiliency (MR) students getting treatment with RME approach attained better grades than the grades of students taught by conventional teaching. The first group students attained at medium grade level on MCTA and fairly good grade level on MR, while the second group students obtained at low grade level on MCTA, medium grade level on MR, and they realized difficulties in some items of mathematical critical thinking tasks. The other findings, there was no association between MCTA and MR, and students learned actively, thought critically and creatively, were unafraid to pose their opinion and performed to be self confident during RME approach.
The Role of Problem Solving Approach on Student’s Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability and Disposition
Authors: Mulyana Asep , Sumarmo Utari , Kurniawan Rudi 
Published: November 2019

This study was a pre test-post test experimental control group design having a goal to analyze the role of prior mathematics ability (PMA) and Problem Solving Approach (PSA) on student’s mathematical critical thinking ability (MCTA) and disposition (MCTD). The study involved 65 eleventh grade students, a prior mathematics ability (PMA), a MCTA test, a MCTD scale. The study found that PMA and PSA took roles on obtaining student’s MCTA and MCTD, those were the higher student’s PMA the study found the higher students MCTA and MCTD. Beside that, on MCTA and its N Gain, entirely and with low and medium PMA students getting treatment with PSA attained better grades than the grades of students taught by conventional teaching (CT); and for entirely and with medium and high PMA, student recieving treatment with PSA obtained higher grades on MCTA and MCTD than student taught by CT and those grades were at good grade level. The other findings, there was no association between MCTA and MCTD, and no interaction between PAM and teaching approaches toward MCTA and on MCTD and student learn actively during PSA
IMPROVE MATHEMATICAL LEARNING CREATIVITIES OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH SNOWBALL THROWING TYPE OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Ma'sum Moch Hasbi Ridlo , Nurkolis Nurkolis 
Published: November 2019

The overall success of the study included the level of student creativity increased, seen from the four creative indicators namely fluency (fluency), flexibility (flexibility), originality (authenticity) and elaboration (decomposition) which always experienced an increase in each cycle. In line with this research is based on problems found in schools, especially in mathematics learning needs to be pursued a learning strategy, one of which is using the cooperative type snowball throwing learning model. Based on the results of the research evaluation, it can be concluded from the results of the study that snowball throwing models can enhance students' creativity, provide a good and pleasant atmosphere, and produce a positive response to mathematics learning activities. Keywords: Mathematical Learning Creativity and Cooperative Learning Model Type Snowball Throwing
Should Audit Committee Directors Serve on Multiple Audit Committees? Evidence from Cost of Equity Capital
Authors: Sharma Divesh S. , Sharma Vineeta D. , Tanyi Paul N. , Cheng Xiaoyan 
Published: November 2019

SUMMARY
We find a significant negative association between cost of equity and audit committee directors' simultaneous service on multiple audit committees (ACNUM). However, this association is not linear, as we find that cost of equity begins to increase when ACNUM is 1.50 for non-retired directors compared to 3.50 for retired directors. Further analyses reveal the negative association is more pronounced when a firm's information environment is strong and widely used firm-level measures of multiple directorships are not related to cost of equity. The evidence we present is consistent with the notion that investors positively perceive audit committee directors' service on multiple audit committees, but only to the extent such service does not undermine directors' ability to effectively discharge their governance responsibilities. Our study informs policymakers, boards, and nominating committees and advances the literature on multiple directorships, audit committees, and cost of equity.
JEL Classifications: G12; G14; M40; M41.
Data Availability: All data are publicly available from sources identified in the text.
Skills and knowledge as a basis for safety competence in teacher education curriculum
Authors: Somerkoski Brita Marianne 
Published: November 2019

Enhancing the safety culture in school context sets new challenges to prospective teachers, their need for safety skills, knowledge and competence. Based on the latest studies, the paper describes the factors of safety culture in the educational institutions. These factors are risks, processes, learning environments, learning, normative guidance, actors, target groups and tools. As a case study, further analysis is provided about the factor of learning. The data is teacher education curriculum text of one Finnish teacher education unit.
In the content analysis, the data was first classified with themes in the context of safety. During the second round of analysis, special attention was paid to the verbs. Further, two groups, skills (S) and knowledge (K) were established.
The analysis showed that there were more knowledge based (K) than skills based (S) meaning units. As the university studies are based on theoretical issues, this is understandable. Based on the analysis, it seems that the curriculum describes safety one-sided as the social issues and the interaction were in focus in both groups, knowledge and skills. This could mean that safety is valued in the teacher education. However, the results raise some concerns, whether the future teachers are able to provide decent education for their pupils in the various safety and security areas, such as traffic safety, injuries or occupational safety, or whether they are able to respond in the sudden crisis situations during the school day, for instance in case of violence or fire.
PERAN BRAND AWARENESS MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ADVERTISING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Endyana M Dwi Aryasa , Ardani I Gst. A.Kt. Sri 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of brand awareness in mediating the influence of advertising on purchasing decisions in the Tokopedia application in Denpasar City. The variables examined in this study were advertising variables, brand awareness and purchasing decisions. This research was conducted in Denpasar City and the population in this study were people who had already made transactions at Tokopedia in Denpasar City. The sample in this study consisted of 120 respondents. This study uses the method of determining the technique sample selected purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using path analysis techniques. The results showed that advertising variables have a positive and significant effect on brand awareness, advertising variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, brand awareness variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and brand awareness variables significantly mediate advertising influence on purchasing decisions.
Keywords: advertising, brand awareness, purchasing decisions
Identifikasi struktur dan perubahan lanskap Kota Banjarmasin di masa kesultanan (1526-1860)
Authors: Damayanti Vera D 
Published: November 2019

Identifying the structure and transformation of Banjarmasin townscape during the Sultanate period(1526-1860): Banjarmasin city in the past was widely known as one of the main pepper producers in theArchipelago that turned the town to becoming one of the port cities in the Southeast Asia maritime tradenetwork. As a port city, Banjarmasin showed a typical landscape character similar to other port cities inSoutheast Asia. The physical landscape feature of this city inevitably was influenced by the economic factoron which trade was the primary income of the sultanate and its people. During the Sultanate period (15261860),the landscape of Banjarmasin was transformed as an impact of the political influence that related to the pepper trade, which involved foreign traders. The main objective of this study is to analyse the landscape changing of Banjarmasin during the Sultanate period by applying the historical method and spatial approach.
In the spatial analysis, the landscape component of processes, space, material, and form was used to identifythe landscape structure and its transformation. The result of the study shows that the landscape of Banjarmasinevolved in the following stages: (1) port-polity of Banjar sultanate (1526-1612); (2) secondary port-city of thesultanate (1612-1663); (3) primary port of the sultanate (1663-1787); (4) primary port of the Dutch in SoutheastKalimantan (1787-1860). With regard to the research process, the spatial dimension was not only obtainedfrom the historical maps but also from written sources that indicated the location of activities or events.
Translation Procedures Applied in Localized Websites
Authors: Aryadi Jaya I Putu 
Published: November 2019

Many companies have their website contents translated into languages spoken by many people globally. Here, translation plays an important role in making people who speak different languages know and understand more about certain products, services, terms and conditions, and also as a part of sales and marketing strategies.
The data in the form of sentences containing terminologies in SL (English) and their translations in TL (Indonesian) were collected from Booking.com and Expedia.co.id using the observation method and the note-taking technique.
The results showed that the types of terminologies analyzed in this study based on the data sources are: 1) power words; 2) hospitality terms; 3) Internet terms; and 4) legal terms. The translation procedures used in translating the selected terminologies vary greatly, namely transference, literal, naturalization, synonymy, couplet, shift, componential analysis, reduction, and expansion.
Keywords: terminologies, localization, booking websites
IbM KELOMPOK TANI KUBIS DESA BALUNG LOR KECAMATAN BALUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: MP Dr. Ir. M. Syarief, , Suratno Suratno , Abdurahman Alwan 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKÂ IbM ProduksiÂ insektisida Nematoda Entomoppatogen (NEP) untuk mengendalikan hama kubis ulat plutella (Plutella xylostella) dan ulat kroksi (Crocidolomia binotalis) telah dilaksanakan di kelompok tani â€œMulia 1â€ dan kelompok tani â€œMulia 2â€, desa Balung Lor, Kecamtan Balung, Kabupaten Jember. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani kubis di desa ini adalah kelompok tani kubis di desa ini masih terbiasa menggunakan insektisida sintetik untuk mengendalikan hama utama tanaman kubis. Mengingat dampak negatif yang dapat timbul akibat penggunaan pestisidaÂ sintetikÂ yang tidak bijaksana, maka perlu memasyarakatkan teknik pengendalian hama utama pada tanaman kubisÂ yang aman bagi manusia dan lingkungan, dalam upaya mengurangi pemakaian insektisidaÂ sintetik yang berlebihan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah membuat dan menggunakan sendiri insektisida NEP dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku yang tersedia di alam. Insektisida yang dihasilkan lebih murah dan ramah lingkungan.Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan menggunakanÂ metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi plot.Target luaranÂ dari kegiatan Program IbM adalah menghasilkan NEP berbahan aktif Steinernema carpocapsae isolat lokal dan bakteri simbion Xenorhahabdus sp. yang efektif untuk hama kubis, kelompok tani dapat mengaplikasiÂ sendiri hasilÂ insektisidaÂ NEP keÂ tanamanÂ kubis dan modul teknik pembuatan NEP.Â Kata kunci: Crocidolomia binotalis, Nematoda Entomopatogen Plutella xylostella, Steinernema carpocapsae
PKM PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI KEGIATAN MENDONGENG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Sulistianingsih Endang , Jamaludin Sanday , Sumartono Sumartono , Prihadi Deddy 
Published: November 2019

Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi anak sekaligus kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Hal ini dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan mendongeng dan dongeng tersebut disampaikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Penyampaian dongeng dalam bahasa Inggris adalah atas permintaan mitra, mengingat dalam kurikulum 2013 tidak ada mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Padahal bahasa Inggris sangat dibutuhkan dalam era globalisasi. Orang tua murid khususnya sekolah-sekolah swasta sangat menghendaki agar mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris tetap diberikan kepada anak-anak mereka meskipun hanya melalui ekstra kurikuler atau jam tambahan di sekolah. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah adanya peningkatan kecerdasan emosi anak dan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Mitra PKM yaitu SDIT Usamah dan SD Ihsaniyah Gajahmada. Serta pelatihan yang diberikan kepada guru-guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi digital literacy nya. Dalam hal ini guru diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas mengajarnya. Dari sebelum pelatihan kebanyakan para guru hanya memanfaatkan papan tulis dan spidol untuk mengajar, dengan adanya pelatihan ini guru diharapkan mampu membuat media pengajaran menarik yang berbasis digital. Â Target yang sudah dicapai adalah adanya kegiatan mendongeng menggunakan dongeng digital yang berbahasa Inggris. Serta pelatihan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis digital yang diikuti oleh sekitar 60 guru yang berasal dari SDIT Usamah dan SD Ihsaniyah Gajahmada.Â Hasil yang sudah dicapai adalah adanya peningkatan kecerdasan emosi anak dan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris siswa pada sekolah mitra dan para guru berhasil membuat video pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Produksi dan Pengembangan Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) Ikan Asap di Desa Banyuurip-Ujungpangkah - Gresik
Authors: Fuad M. Arif Zainul 
Published: November 2019

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi para pengolah ikan asap di Desa Banyuurip Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kab Gresik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu teknik pengasapan ikan yang membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan kualitas produk ikan asap yang tidak konsisten. Hal ini diduga karena sistem pengasapan dilakukan dengan tungku terbuka yang memiliki kelemahan yaituÂ asap dan panas tidak bisa terpusat pada ikan karena masih dipengaruhi oleh angin. Selain itu asap pembakaran seringkali menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan terutama ISPA bagi pekerja. Hambatan lainnya adalah ketersediaan bahan baku yang tidak menentu pada saat musim paceklik ikan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dapat dikategorikan menjadi 2 aspek, yaitu aspek produksi dan manajemen. Aspek produksi ada beberapa kegiatan yaitu peningkatan kapasitas dan kualitas produk dengan memberikan bantuan berupa perbaikan ruang produksi, alat pengasap tipe tertutup, dan Freezer untuk menyimpan produk. Kegiatan selanjutnya yaitu pelatihan cara produksi pangan yang baik (CPPB) dan pelatihan pengemasan produk dengan alat portable sealer. Untuk aspek manajemen, kegiatan yang akan dilakukan yaituÂ pelatihan manajemen usaha dan strategi pemasaran. Dengan adanya program ini pada akhir pelaksanaan kegiatan mitra mampu menguasai dan menerapkan teknologi yang diberikan. Bantuan penguatan produksi ikan asap mampu meningkatkan produksi mitra sampai dengan 50% yang selanjutnya akan meningkatkan pendapatan dan daya saing IRT.
OPTIMALISASI USAHA PETANI KOPI RAKYAT ETHNIS SELUPU REJANG DIDESA RINDUHATI
Authors: Sumartono Eko , Novanda Ridha Rizki , Anandyawati Anandyawati , Zikri Merlian , Husaini Amir , Anngoro Ari 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak. Program kemajuan IPTEKS ditujukan untuk menjaring kebutuhan pengembangan usaha (need Â ssessment) dengan mereka, belum optimalnya kegiatan atau upaya yang sengaja diarahkan pada peningkatan peranan dan usaha. Implementasi pengabdian IPTEKS diharapkan akan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Rindu Hati dalam proses pengelolaan kopi. Tujuan yang akan di capai dalam pengabdian ini meliputi Masyarakat Desa Rindu Hati mampu meningkatkan kapasitas manajemen usaha kopi, Masyarakat Desa Rindu Hati mampu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi usaha kopi, dan mampu meningkatkan segmentasi penjualan usaha kopi. Jika dilihat dari permasalahan yang diungkap dalam analisa situasi dan permasalahan, pengrajin atau produsen kopi di Desa menghadapi permasalahan yang tidak ringan dan cukup kompleks untuk dapat tumbuh dan berkembang. Secara umum, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh produsen kopi dapat dikategorikan dalam 3 (tiga) aspek, yaitu aspek manajemen usaha, produksi, dan pasar. Pelatihan diberikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu pelatihan perencanaan usaha, pelatihan manajemen risiko, pelatihan penentuan harga dan persediaan, serta pengadaan rumah pegering kopi petik merah utuk memperbaiki pasca panen kopi. Hasil yang telah dicapai yaitu : pemahaman mengenai perencanaan usaha dimulai dari Proses pemilihan bahan baku kopi, Produksi, Perencanaan Kemasan, Perencanaan Pemasaran, Perencanaan Keuangan; Pemahaman mengenai risiko produksi kopi baik risiko murni dan risiko spekulasi, Risiko strategi, serta Risiko Operasional; pemahaman mengenai Penentuan harga pokok kopi yang dihasilkan berdasarkan metode penentuan harga pokok berdasarkan full cost, dan penentuan harga pokok berdasarkan competitor; pemahaman mengenai mengenai manajemen persediaan memilki materi mengenai bagaimana mengatur perssediaan kopi yang musiman dengan kondisi produksi kopi olahan; Pengadaan rumah pengeringan kopi merupakan program utama untuk menyelamatkan kopi petik merah di Desa Rindu Hati. Rumah pengering yang telah dibangun di Desa tersebut haruslah dapat digunakan dengan baik untuk menyimpan maupun mengeringkan kopi petik merah; Penggunaan rumah pengeringan kopi dan praktek secara langsung Kepada masyarakat desa rindu hati.Kata kunci : IPTEKS: Kopi: Rumah Pengeringan; Petik Merah
Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Peternakan Ayam Kampung Super di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Wiranata Muhammad Ardi , Sanyoto Joko Irsan , Subagja Hariadi 
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to determine the cost of management, day old chick cost, production, selling price to profit level, R / C ratio and Return on Investmen (ROI) ayam kampung super in Jember. The research method used was survey with 18 respondents in Jember. The data result were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and the following equations were Y = -1.90 â€“ 0.35X1 â€“ 1.22X2 + 0.23X3 + 2.26X4 + 0.11X5. This equation means every level of profit level by X1 (management cost) equal to -0.35, X2 (feed cost) equal to -1.22, X3 (seed cost) equal to 0.23, X4 (chicken production) equal to 2.26, X5 (chicken selling price) of 0.11. R / C ratio was 1.18, and ROI was 16%. The result of research showed that the most dominant factor influences to the profit level were Â feed cost, management cost and production. Profitability of this research 98% have been considered while factors outside this study 2%.
Penggunaan Bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum pada Silase Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L) Sebagai Pakan Ternak
Authors: Kholis Nur , Rukmi Dyah Laksito , Mariani Yuni 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Lactobacillus plantarum on the banana kepok silage quality. The experimental design used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment was silage without inoculation L. plantarum (T1), inoculation 104 CFU/ml (T2), 105 CFU/ml (T3), and 106 CFU/ml (T4). The results showed that the dry material of kepok banana peels silage was not different between treatments. The inoculation treatment of L. plantarum was able to increase (P<0.05) of crude protein and crude fat content,Â but decrease (P<0.05) crude fiber content and pH silage. The addition of L. plantarum inoculation to kepok banana peels could improve the quality of silage as an alternative ruminant feed.Â
Two Sequential Authentication Method on Locker Security System Using Open-Sourced Smartphone
Authors: Yendri Dodon 
Published: November 2019

Lockers are commonly used to store luggages temporarly. For security purposes, lockers are equipped with conventional lock keys to keep it safe. In order to enhance the security aspects, there are several options by optimalizing current emerging technology that is two-factors authentication. This method is commencing by inputting some PIN (Personal Identification Numbers) code then it would trigger confirmation access by smartphone to unlock the lockers. By having this security schemes, any unauthorized users could not allowed any attempt to unseal the locker. More over, the owner could immediately recognize if there was any suspicious access. The result of this research shows that the system could unlock the locker by inputting the correct PIN and verified access by achieving the successful percentage of 100%. The averages response time is around 6.647 seconds, while any attempt to unlock the locker by inputting the incorrect access gain 100% percentages
The Analysis of Social Deixis in A Night in Khanzadʼs Life
Authors: Khidhir Diman Ezzadin , Majeed Suhayla Hameed 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Pragmatics is branch of linguistics that studies language in context, therefore, there should be a relation between language and context that surrounds the utterance. One of the manifestations of this relation is social deixis. Social deixis is the linguistic expressions that show the status of the speaker, the addressee, or a third person or entity referred to, as well as the social relationships holding between them. Social deixis deals with forms of address and the way are used by the communicators.
This study aims to identify and analyse social deictic expressions in the play "A Night in Khanzad's Life" written by Hama Kareem Hawrami. This study helps the reader to understand the theme of the play more clearly through the use of social deictic expressions. It is concerned with both types of social deixis and how each type is related to the social identity, relative power and social relation between the characters.This study uses descriptive and qualitative method, because it identifies and analyzes both types of social deixis (relational and absolute) in the texts found in this play. The study is based on Levinson's theory on deixis (1983). The texts are taken from the play "A Night in Khanzad's Life".The steps to analyze the play are reading the play, finding the types of social deixis, analyzing and classifying the types. The dominant type that is used by the writer in this play is relational social deixis.