bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les dérivés du nom propre Trump dans le contexte de la crise sanitaire
Authors: Nekudová Veronika 
Published: December 2020

L’article se penche sur les néologismes dérivés du nom propre « Trump » d’un point de vue morphologique et sémantique. Nos observations morphologiques sont accompagnées de courts extraits journalistiques commentés avec un accent mis sur l’activité sémique des néologismes.
Organisé en deux parties, l’article relève quelques exemples de ce phénomène récent : d’abord, nous nous focalisons sur l’adjectif « trumpien » dont le suffixe très productif -ien forme non seulement les adjectifs relationnels mais également qualificatifs. En d’autres termes, des sèmes supplémentaires s’adjoignent au dérivé du nom propre du président américain et ainsi cisèlent la définition du « trumpisme », le deuxième exemple décrit dans l’article. Les nombreuses occurrences du dérivé permettent délimiter le contenu sémantique de ce néologisme, entre autres, par l’opposition ou mise en parallèle avec d’autres -ismes dont « macronisme » est sans doute le plus fréquent.
Ce lien établi entre le « trumpisme » et le « macronisme » ne cesse d’être actualisé en contexte : il s’intensifie même en cette période de crise du coronavirus. Nous pourrions supposer qu’un sujet aussi brûlant qu’une pandémie mondiale ne laisse pas de place pour la politique dans les médias : au contraire, la crise sanitaire a plutôt augmenté la création lexicale dans ce domaine en employant des éléments liés à la pandémie, tels que -virus, -pandémie ou corona-. L’expansion du coronavirus ainsi devient une métaphore de l’expansion d’une idéologie politique spécifique, en l’occurrence la politique de Donald Trump mise en opposition (ou en parallèle) avec l’idéologie supposée d’Emmanuel Macron.
TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN PEOPLE’S RELIGION: PENERJEMAHAN TEKS RELIGIUS BERBAHASA SUNDA KE DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Riani Riani 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Penerjemahan buku berbahasa Sunda ke dalam bahasa Inggris masih relatif jarang ditemukan. Salah satu yang ada adalah buku People’s Religion. Buku ini berisi ceramah agama Islam dalam bahasa Sunda yang diterjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris oleh Jullian Millie. Buku ini berisi kumpulan ceramah Ustaz Abdul Fatah Ghozali yang diterjemahkan pada tahun 2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan teknik penerjemahan dari bahasa sumber (BSu) ke dalam bahasa sasaran (BSa) dalam People 's Religion. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan teknik-teknik dalam menerjemahkan bahasa Sunda ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frase, dan kalimat dalam BSu dan BSa. Data dicatat, dipadankan, diklasifikasikan, dianalisis, dan disajikan dalam pembahasan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa teknik yang dilakukan penerjemah meliputi adaptasi, amplifikasi, peminjaman, kalke, kompensasi, deskripsi, kreasi diskursif, kesepadanan lazim, generalisasi, amplifikasi linguistik, penerjemahan harfiah, modulasi, reduksi, substitusi, transposisi, partikularisasi, dan variasi.Kata Kunci: teknik penerjemahan, bahasa Sunda, bahasa Inggris Abstract: Translations of Sundanese books into English are still relatively rare. One of the translations existed is a book titled People's Religion. This book contains lectures on Islam in Sundanese which were translated into English by Jullian Millie. This book contains a collection of Ustad Abdul Fatah Ghozali's lectures which were translated in 2008. The purpose of this study is to describe the translation technique from the source language (SL) into the target language (TL) in People's Religion. This research method was descriptive qualitative, which described techniques in translating SL (Sundanese) into TL (English). The data in this study were words, phrases, and sentences in SL and TL. Data were recorded, matched, classified, analyzed, and presented in the discussion. The results showed that there were several techniques carried out by the translator including adaptation, amplification, borrowing, calque, compensation, description, discursive creation, established equivalence, generalization, linguistic amplification, literal translation, modulation, reduction, substitution, transposition, particularization, and variation.Keywords: translation techniques, Sundanese, English
Majas Pada Komentar Warganet dalam Berita “Respons Ahok Disinggung Fadli Zon: Apa Hebatnya Dia?”
Authors: Marnetti Marnetti 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk majas yang terdapat pada komentar warganet dalam berita “Repons Ahok Disinggung Fadli Zon: Apa Hebatnya Dia?” (https://news.detik.com). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah, yaitu 1) mereduksi komentar-komentar yang tidak termasuk dalam majas apa pun; 2) mengklasifikasikan setiap komentar warganet berdasarkan jenis-jenis majas; dan 3) menginterpretasikan setiap komentar warganet berdasarkan majasnya. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan 4 majas ironi, 26 majas sinisme, dan 20 majas sarkasme. Komentar-komentar tersebut ditujukan kepada Fadli Zon dan Ahok. Penggunaan majas sarkasme yang ditemukan dalam analisis ini berupa perendahan martabat, sumpah serapah, dan caci maki.Kata kunci: majas, komentar, warganet, berita Abstract: This article aims to describe the use of figure of speech contained in netizen’s comment on the news “Respons Ahok Disinggung Fadli Zon: Apa Hebatnya Dia?” (https://news.detik.com) using descriptive qualitative method. The data were analyzed in several steps, namely: 1) reducing the comments that do not belong to any kind of figure of speech; 2) classifying each of the netizen’s comment based on the figure of speech; 3) interpreting each comment based on the figure of speech. Based on the analysis, 4 ironi figure of speech; 26 figure of speech of cynicism, and 20 figure of speech of sarcasm, were found. The comments were addressed to Fadli Zon and Ahok. The purpose of using sarcasm in the comments was for 1) humiliation, 2) profanity, and 3) insult.Keywords: figure of speech, comments, netizen, news
Development of a strategy for the protection of information resources of the airport
Authors: Alla Amvalko 
Published: December 2020

The article considers the problems of research of scientific and practical activity of the airport complex. It is proved that the aviation security system monitors the activities of the SAB, and quantitative assessment of the level of informatization of aviation security at the airport, emphasizes the need for the management system to protect the concept of creating an independent airport security system. The author argues that the assessment of cyber risks, as one of the components of the synergistic effect of the measures taken against acts of unlawful interference, will prevent cybercriminals.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM KELUARGA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN ANAK
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah 
Published: December 2020

Lingkungan keluarga merupakan tempat pertama dan utama bagi anak menerima pendidikan dan pembinaan. Meskipun sekolah mengkhususkan diri dalam kegiatan pendidikan, namun tidak dimulai dari ruang hampa. Sebab sekolah menerima anak setelah melalui berbagai pengalaman dan sikap serta pola tingkah laku dan keterampilan yang diperolehnya dari lingkungan keluarga. Penerapan pendidikan agama terhadap anak dalam keluarga secara dini memiliki tingkat urgensitas yang sangat besar, mengingat peranan yang dimainkan oleh lembaga pendidikan formal tidak mampu menggantikan lembaga keluarga dalam penanaman nilai-nilai moral keagamaan terhadap anak. Begitu pula materi kurikulum pendidikan, termasuk kurikulum pendidikan agama pada lembaga pendidikan formal masih cenderung hanya berorientasi pengisian otak saja dengan sejumlah pengetahuan ketimbang penanaman nilai-nilai moral keagamaan. Fenomena tersebut menjadikan penerapan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga mmenempati posisi strategis, yaitu disamping menananmkan modal dasar nilai-nilai moral keagamaan bagi anak juga melengkapi kekurangan-kekurangan sistem pendidikan formal. Pemberian modal dasar pendidikan agama terhadap anak dalam keluarga dapat melahirkan implikasi-implikasi sebagai berikut : a) anak memiliki pengetahuan dasar-dasar keagamaan, b) anak memiliki pengetahuan dasar akhlak, c) anak memiliki pengetahuan dasar sosial. Pengetahuan-pengetahuan dasar tersebut mempunyai arti penting dalam pencapaian tujuan utama pendidikan Islam, yaitu penanaman iman dan akhlkakul karimah.
New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas
Authors: Astafurova Yulia , Proshchalykin Maxim 
Published: December 2020

An annotated list of twenty species of rarely collected and little known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas is given. Sphecodes bluethgeni sp. nov. is described from Bhutan. Three species are newly recorded from the Himalayas: S. binghami Blüthgen, 1924, S. kershawi Perkins, 1921 and S. laticeps Meyer, 1920. Based on type specimens, new synonymies have been proposed for Sphecodes cameronii (Bingham, 1897) = S. armeniacus Warncke, 1992 syn. nov.; S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758) = S. indicus Bingham, 1898 syn. nov.; and S. invidus (Cameron, 1897) = S. nigrobasalis Meyer, 1922 syn. nov. A lectotype is designated for Sphecodes sikkimensis Blüthgen, 1927. Illustrated keys to males and females of all species known from the Himalayas and an updated checklist of the 26 Himalayan species of Sphecodes are provided. Additionally, one new species from neighboring Uttar Pradesh (India), Sphecodes uttaricus sp. nov., is here described as new and included due to its close relationship to the Himalayan S. sikkimensis Blüthgen, 1927.
Update on Recent Developments in Communication and Swallowing in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: De Biagi Francesca , Heikkola Leena Maria , Nordio Sara , Ruhaak Leonie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Swallowing and communication disorders are common in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Both disorders are extremely variable and can have a major effect on health status and quality of life. This is why it is important to provide health care professionals who are working with persons with MS with tools to signal, assess, and treat swallowing and communication disorders. This synthesis gives an update on relevant and recent literature on swallowing and communication disorders, supplemented with current practice-based evidence. Studies on swallowing and communication disorders in MS are scarce: more and higher-quality research is needed. It should be emphasized that therapists need to focus on the patient’s acquisition of skills to participate in daily life. This means that each patient requires an individual approach based on their own needs.
Architecture teachers during the early days of North Korea: Between liberation from Japanese colonial rule and the establishment of a socialist state
Authors: Tanigawa Ryuichi , Seo Dongchun 
Published: December 2020

AbstractIn this study, we examined the career records of five teachers involved in architectural education during the early period of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. The records included materials related to the appointment of these teachers to the architecture program at Kim Il‐sung University and details related to their career histories and autobiographies. We analyzed the materials to gain insight into the lives of those in charge of architectural education in the fledgling republic while comparing and relating their histories with the social circumstances of the period.
“Majority‐Rules” Effect on Supramolecular Chirality and Optoelectronic Properties of Chiral Tetrachloro‐Perylene Diimides
Authors: Shang Xiaobo , Song Inho , Han Myeonggeun , Lee Jeong Hyeon , Ohtsu Hiroyoshi , Choi Wanuk , Kim Jin Chul , Ahn Jaeyong , Kwak Sang Kyu , Oh Joon Hak 
Published: December 2020

AbstractSupramolecular chirality has attracted a great deal of attention as a platform for both fundamental study and chirality amplification in various research fields. Compared with the “sergeants‐and‐soldiers” principle, the “majority‐rules” principle, which affects chirality amplification in supramolecular systems, is rarely reported for nano/microstructures. Here, chiral tetrachloro‐substituted perylene diimides are synthesized that self‐assemble into chiral supramolecules with different degrees of enantiomeric excess (ee). Interestingly, it is found that quasi‐2D crystals are gradually transferred to 1D nanowires (NWs) with ee from 100% to 0%. In the racemic system, chiral self‐discrimination is observed due to the greater thermodynamic stability of heterochiral crystals than the homochiral counterparts, judging from the theoretical studies. Circular dichroism analysis indicates that the self‐assembled system with different ee values shows different peaks due to their unique molecular ordering for supramolecular exciton coupling. On measurement in optoelectronic devices, racemic 1D NWs show better charge transport ability than enantiomeric quasi‐2D crystals. These results provide guidelines for tuning the supramolecular chirality and optoelectronic performance of self‐assembled systems via the “majority‐rules” principle.
Silk and Paper: Progress and Prospects in Green Photonics and Electronics
Authors: Lee Chulwon , Kim Sejeong , Cho Yong‐Hoon 
Published: December 2020

AbstractPhotonic and electronic devices currently face challenges in terms of improved efficiency of energy harvesting and light emission, renewable energy and materials, and the development of eco‐friendly materials. Owing to the emergence of world‐wide concerns about environmental degradation and the ensuing regulations, demand for environmentally friendly technology has been increasing in recent years. As the current technology of creating electronics and photonics devices based on semiconductors heavily relies on processes that produce a series of hazardous chemicals, development of renewable and eco‐friendly materials has become immensely important. Two of the most promising materials in this respect are silk and paper, and this progress report will investigate their unique properties for both photonic and electronic applications. These two natural materials have been intensively studied in the last decades and have shown promising aspects for use in future green technologies.
Ultra‐Black Pinecone for Efficient Solar Steam Generation under Omnidirectional Illumination
Authors: Wang Hongqiang , Zhang Chen , Zhou Bin , Zhang Zhihua , Shen Jun , Du Ai 
Published: December 2020

AbstractIt has been a goal to create artificial evaporators that have highly efficient solar steam generation (SSG) performance under omnidirectional illumination to solve the global drinking water crisis. Although some evaporators with high evaporation rates and efficiencies have been reported, their inefficient performance under oblique illumination conditions remain to be overcome. Pinecones, with their delicate transpiration channels, photo‐thermal moisture‐sensitive deployable structure, and 3D Fibonacci helically‐arranged scales, inspire the design of this efficient evaporator under omnidirectional illumination. Herein, ultra‐black pinecone (UBP) with multi‐branched, arterially porous, and hierarchical structures shows excellent SSG performance under omnidirectional illumination. UBP achieves a high evaporation rate and efficiency of 1.86 kg m−2 h−1 and 97.85% respectively, under one sun illumination. The SSG performance under oblique incidence conditions of UBP are not degraded but improved (2.194 g h−1 under incident angle of 90°) because the UBP can recover reflection and radiation energy losses, avoid cosine energy losses, and absorb heat from the warm environment. The UBP also exhibits high evaporation rate in real weather and good durability and salt resistance in concentrated brine, which ensures its great potential applications in wastewater treatment and solar desalination.
A Low‐Cost 3D Spherical Evaporator with Unique Surface Topology and Inner Structure for Solar Water Evaporation‐Assisted Dye Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Yuan Baohua , Zhang Chaofan , Liang Ying , Yang Lixia , Yang Huawei , Bai Liangjiu , Wei Donglei , Wang Wenxiang , Wang Qingyao , Chen Hou 
Published: December 2020

AbstractSolar steam generation and adsorption, as promising technologies to tackle water pollution, have gained increasing research interest in recent years. In this paper, 3D spherical carbonized platanus fruit with special surface topology and inner interconnected porous structure is used as a superior solar evaporator and an adsorbent for dye removal with easy separation from treated water. The dual‐functional material with single component is prepared by a simply carbonizing biowaste platanus fruit. A high evaporation rate up to 2.00 kg m−2 h−1 under one sun is achieved by 3D spherical evaporator. 3D evaporator also presents outstanding water evaporation under low light intensity, angle‐independent water evaporation, and long‐term cycling stability. Importantly, high‐capacity dye adsorption and generation of purified water are simultaneously achieved with the assistance of solar‐driven evaporation under one sun. Thus, the monolithic, dual‐functional 3D material with a simple preparation process, low cost, mechanical robustness, and environmental friendliness has great potential for solar steam generation and solar water evaporation‐assisted adsorption. This study proposes a simple route to design 3D solar evaporators with surface topology and innovatively provides a high‐efficiency method for tackling water pollution.
A Novel Method of 3D Printing High‐Loaded Oxide/H‐ZSM‐5 Catalyst Monoliths for Carbon Dioxide Reduction in Tandem with Propane Dehydrogenation
Authors: Lawson Shane , Farsad Alireza , Adebayo Busuyi , Newport Kyle , Schueddig Kurt , Lowrey Ethan , Polo‐Garzon Felipe , Rezaei Fateme , Rownaghi Ali A. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractOxidative propane dehydrogenation using CO2 (CO2‐ODHP) is a potential alternative for propylene synthesis. In this study, bifunctional catalysts (V2O5, ZrO2, Cr2O3, and Ga2O3 doped H‐ZSM‐5) are synthesized through additive manufacturing for CO2‐ODHP. Characterization and correlation between the various characterizations and the catalytic results indicates that the direct 3D printing of metal oxides alongside H‐ZSM‐5 can considerably modify the surface properties and bulk oxide phase dispersion, thus leading to enhanced metal oxide reducibility and exceptional CO2‐ODHP performance. Among the metal monoliths, the mixed oxide sample with 5 wt% Cr, 10 wt% V, 10 wt% Zr, 10 wt% Ga and 65 wt% H‐ZSM‐5 displays the best activity, achieving ≈40% propane conversion, 95% propylene selectivity, and zero benzene/toluene/xylene production. Upon eliminating CO2, the catalyst monoliths all retain their long‐term stability; however, the propane conversions decrease by ≈3% and the propylene selectivities decreased by 5–15%. Nevertheless, all five samples examined here demonstrate exceptional catalytic activities and prolonged stabilities, which are attributed to the even distribution of surface acid sites produced by direct printing of the oxide and zeolite components. Overall, this study presents a novel way of manufacturing bifunctional structured catalysts that exhibit exceptional ODHP performance.
Conductive Silver Grid Electrode for Flexible and Transparent Memristor Applications
Authors: Han Xu , Xu Ruixue , Sun Bowen , Xu Jing , Hong Wang , Cai Guofa , Qian Kai 
Published: December 2020

AbstractTransparent nonvolatile memory fabricated on flexible substrates is expected to meet the requirement of integrated flexible transparent circuits. Here, a simple route to prepare flexible transparent memristors is presented. Flexible transparent conducting Ag grids with low sheet resistance are self‐assembled on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate, and the WO3 dielectric layer is selectively deposited on the Ag grids via a low‐cost cathodic electrodeposition method under ambient condition. Finally, the Au/WO3/Ag grids/PET device exhibits fair good optical transmittance in the visible region, low operating voltages, fast switching speed, and long retention time against electric and mechanical stimulus. Therefore, a universal approach is demonstrated for flexible transparent memristors application by combining Ag grids electrode with cathodic electrodeposition technology.
Enabling 6C Fast Charging of Li‐Ion Batteries with Graphite/Hard Carbon Hybrid Anodes
Authors: Chen Kuan‐Hung , Goel Vishwas , Namkoong Min Ji , Wied Markus , Müller Simon , Wood Vanessa , Sakamoto Jeff , Thornton Katsuyo , Dasgupta Neil P. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractLi‐ion batteries that can simultaneously achieve high‐energy density and fast charging are essential for electric vehicles. Graphite anodes enable a high‐energy density, but suffer from an inhomogeneous reaction current and irreversible Li plating during fast charging. In contrast, hard carbon exhibits superior rate performance but lower energy density owing to its lower initial coulombic efficiency and higher average voltage. In this work, these tradeoffs are overcome by fabricating hybrid anodes with uniform mixtures of graphite and hard carbon, using industrially‐relevant multi‐layer pouch cells (>1 Ah) and electrode loadings (3 mAh cm−2). By controlling the graphite/hard carbon ratio, this study shows that battery performance can be systematically tuned to achieve both high‐energy density and efficient fast charging. Pouch cells with optimized hybrid anodes retain 87% and 82% of their initial specific energy after 500 cycles of 4C and 6C fast‐charge cycling, respectively. This is significantly higher than the 61% and 48% specific energy retention with graphite anodes under the same conditions. The enhanced performance is attributed to improved homogeneity of the reaction current throughout the hybrid anode, which is supported by continuum‐scale modeling. This process is directly compatible with existing roll‐to‐roll battery manufacturing, representing a scalable pathway to fast charging.
Red Phosphorous‐Derived Protective Layers with High Ionic Conductivity and Mechanical Strength on Dendrite‐Free Sodium and Potassium Metal Anodes
Authors: Shi Pengcheng , Zhang Shipeng , Lu Gongxun , Wang Lifeng , Jiang Yu , Liu Fanfan , Yao Yu , Yang Hai , Ma Mingze , Ye Shufen , Tao Xinyong , Feng Yuezhan , Wu Xiaojun , Rui Xianhong , Yu Yan 
Published: December 2020

AbstractSodium metal anodes are ideal candidates for advanced high energy density Na metal batteries. Nevertheless, the unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), the uncontrollable dendrite growth, and low Coulombic efficiency during cycling have prevented their applications. Herein, a high‐performance Na anode is achieved by introduction of an ex situ artificial Na3P layer on the surface via a simple red phosphorus pretreatment method. The artificial SEI layer possesses high ionic conductivity and high Young's modulus, which regulates uniform deposition of ions and prevents the dendrite growth. Benefiting from these merits, the Na||Na cells with the protected layers demonstrate excellent electrochemical performance (780 h at 1.0 mA cm–2, 1.0 mAh cm–2). When assembled into a full battery with a Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode, the Na metal battery exhibits a long lifespan of 400 cycles at 15 C and a high rate capacity of ≈53.2 mAh g–1 at 30 C. In addition the red P pretreatment method can be applied to potassium metal anodes. Outstanding performance is also achieved in K||K cells with the formation of a KxPy protecting layer (550 h at 0.5 mA cm–2, 0.5 mAh cm–2). The artificial P‐derived protection approach can also be extended to solid‐state alkali metal batteries with high power density and energy density.