bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The supported landslide slopes’ operation simulation
Authors: Panasiuk L , Turina V , Stupina D 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article describes the landslide processes formation processes modeling in free and reinforced slopes. Unlike many well-known approaches, the proposed approach does not introduce simplifying hypotheses. As, for example, hypotheses about the slip lines form or about the slope conventionally “solid” areas form. The slope stability problem is considered in the general formulation of a three-dimensional or two-dimensional (plane strain) plasticity theory. The limiting equilibrium approach and the continuation methods by the loading parameter are used. The resolving equations are constructed in the form of a finite element method (FEM) in displacements. It is shown how, in addition to physical, to take into account geometrical and constructive nonlinearity.The small fragment limiting state hypotheses can be assigned arbitrary. In the general formulation, a complex loading process is assumed — an external load can grow arbitrarily. In this case, the growth load linear nature is used within one external loading branch. Inside the branch, a “cycle in a cycle” process is organized in small increments of load. The process continues either until the limit state of the considered computational domain is reached, or until the load and the transition growth next branch end to the next one.
Proposals for the development of the harmonized standards justifying the requirements of the technical regulations concerning the buildings and structures safety
Authors: Absimetov V E 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The system of the technical regulation in construction assumes the existence and functioning of the three components: the rationing system, the supervision and control system, and the conformity assessment system (Figure 1) [1].
The effective interaction of these three components makes it possible to ensure the entire “life cycle” of the construction objects existence from the engineering surveys and design to the reconstruction and disposal [2,3,4].
Engineering analysis of foundations in the chasm zone, taking into account the soil subgrade nonlinear behavior
Authors: Shebunyaev A , Yudina I 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article solves the problem of stress and strain state of the subgrade waned by cylindrical neckline, modeling the chasm zone. The solution was obtained taking into account the soil subgrade nonlinear behavior based on using the A.I.Bonkin bilinear subjection. The visual results of calculations in the form of stresses and strains isofields are presented in the article. The obtained solution made it possible to offer an updated analytical model of the buildings and constructions karst-resisting foundations for consideration. A variable coefficient of subgrade reaction, varying according to the bilinear law was adopted in the proposed analytical model.
Research on the relationship between the building displacements, thickness and soil type under seismic conditions
Authors: Kolosov E , Kolosova N 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The problem of protecting buildings and structures from seismic effects has been troubling the scientists’ minds from different countries for many years. Various engineering structures, damping devices, organizational solutions are proposed, with the help of which scientists and builders try to reduce the destructive seismic effect on buildings and structures. This paper presents an analysis of how the displacement of a structure changed with a change in the thickness of a layer of a particular soil, how the efforts in piles changed. The results can be recommended when making design decisions for high-rise construction.
Seismic and shock effects reduction by vibration protection systems equipped with amplifiers of inertial characteristics
Authors: Brysin A N , Solovyev V C , Mikayeva S A , Nikiforov A N 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article considers the issue of reducing the impact pulse on an object by creating an energy absorber on the pulse distribution path, using the increasing additional inertia principle in relative motion.
About the impact value on the track in the «train – bridge» system
Authors: Ivanchenko I I 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article shows the necessity of taking into account the full vertical acceleration of the pair of drivers during high-speed operation. Dynamic coupling of a rolling load depending, among other things, on the material of an elastic-viscous interlayer between the rail and the bridge deck slab with a bridge is important during the high-speed operation of rolling stock along bridges. Material characteristics can be selected using a mathematical model of interaction, implemented in numerical experiments. The article shows the necessity of taking into account the full vertical acceleration of the pair of drivers during high-speed operation.
Complex research of the operational integrity of the solid reinforced concrete floor on the results of the field observations and information modeling data
Authors: Subbotin V A , Subbotin I A , Podskrebalin A S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article presents the results of a complex of exploratory work and field observations, which made it possible to obtain comprehensive data on the operational integrity of building structures of solid reinforced concrete floors of a commercial building reinforced with composite materials, and to compare them with information modeling data and design solutions.
The principle of determining the values of building system’s organizational and technological reliability
Authors: Lapidus A , Zakieva N , Grankina D , Avakov A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Over the past few decades, a new scientific direction has been formed, connected with the concept of organizational and technological reliability (OTR) of construction. Domestic scientific school of research, evaluation, design and management of OTP construction activities uses a variety of methods and models (analytical, graphical, statistical, imitation, etc.) in solving the problem of increasing the reliability of building production systems. This article's goal is to to get acquainted with the basic concepts and problems of the scientific direction of the organization and management of construction, as well as the principles of determining organizational and technological reliability.
Determination of the interface parameters on the contact of concrete and soil by different methods
Authors: Ter-Martirosyan A Z , Sidorov V , Almakaeva A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article presents a comparison of tests carried out on torsional and direct shear devices, in order to determine the strength reduction factor on its contact arising between the soil massif and the underground structure. It is necessary to understand which device makes it possible to determine the strength characteristics that are closest to real cases. For the experiments, soft clay and concrete samples were used. The tests were carried out at a vertical pressure of 100 kPa with speeds of 0,005 mm/min and 0,01196 °/min. According to the obtained results, it was concluded that the values of the shear stresses on the torsional shear device are higher than on the direct shear device. This is due to the fact that the contact area is not constant during the test, respectively, the shear resistance decreases. In a number of other works, the differences in the results are attributed to the fact that the mechanisms of collapse differs depending on the type of device. Therefore, it is necessary to study more detailed the conditions of shear and the process of specimen collapse in all devices, which allow one to determine the strength parameters in order to understand which of them gives more correct results.
Construction sector enterprise product quality as a result of strategic innovation management
Authors: Romanenko E , Ryabichenko S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article examined the role of construction products quality in ensuring the operational reliability of buildings and structures constructed with their use. The issues of complexity and feasibility of introducing innovations into construction were raised, construction manufacturing was evaluated as a multistage, sequential process. An example was given to demonstrate the results of introducing innovative methods into the production process of an enterprise for the production of reinforced concrete products.
Econometric modeling of the influence of economic factors on the volume of construction: Russian impact
Authors: Osipov V S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The considerable turbulence of the Russian economy has a restraining effect on the development of systemically important types of economic activity, with no exception being construction, in which, starting in 2015, there has been a decline. In this regard, we believe that the assessment of the causes of the emerging trend is an urgent task to be solved in the framework of economic science. The purpose of the paper is to quantify the impact of the main economic factors on the dynamics of the volume of work performed in the construction industry in Russia. Such research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparisons, graphical, tabular, correlation and regression analysis. Sources of information were datas from the Federal State Statistics service of the Russian Federation. Results of the research: analysis of the main characteristics of construction in the Russian Federation showed their growth in 2017 compared to 2002, while the leading positions are occupied by entities that are part of the Central Federal District, Volga Federal District and South Federal District; assessment of the impact of economic factors on the output of construction works showed a strong impact of the number of people employed in the industry and investment in buildings and structures; econometric modeling of the level of work performed in construction and a forecast for 2018-2020 shows that while maintaining the current conditions, the industry will grow in minor topics. The patterns of development of the industry that we identified may be useful to researchers in the field of construction economics and the housing market, as well as to government officials for shaping the development strategy for construction in the Russian Federation.
Traditions and innovations in lighting of libraries
Authors: Karaseva L V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The libraries lighting systems development was shown with the changes of their functions when the new architectural directions appeared and the light role in the space formation was rethought. The main factors influencing the comfortable luminous environment creation - maximum natural light use, protection from insolation, color and texture of finishing materials - were considered on the examples of the well-known libraries. Special attention is paid to the Don state public library interior lighting theme in Rostov-on-Don.
The Problem of Preservation, Restoration and Reconstruction of the World Architectural Heritage
Authors: Gnezdilov D V , Kapnina E V , Martynyuk E S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to the relevance of preserving monuments of the world architectural heritage. The question of the importance of architecture for the future generations is raised. The new possibilities of restoration and reconstruction of the architectural monuments, their historical development and prospects are considered. It is shown that the importance of the world architecture monuments preservation problem cannot be underestimated.
Media objects in architecture and art-design: materials and methods of creation
Authors: Brykova N A , Sbytova A N , Gorgorova Y V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this article the authors discuss the ways in which the use of media objects in architecture and art-design allows to easily adjust the space scenario depending on fast changing needs. The researchers consider the materials exploited for creating the media objects as well as present the classification of the media technologies in comparison to their interaction with people.
The idea of pedestrian pockets as a key for successful transit-oriented development for Najaf city-Republic of Iraq
Authors: Al-Jaberi A A , Al-Khafaji A S , Ivankina N A , Al-Sawafi M H 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article discussed one of the trends for new urbanism movement, namely transit-oriented development and pedestrian pockets. Two zones were examined within the city of Najaf in the Republic of Iraq, where two pockets were identified within the city were Maidan and the Sadrain squares. Three criteria were identified (land use, density, transport), then the indicators were derived from the criteria and their limits were defined to achieve a sustainable urban form.The analysis process was applied using the GIS environment. According to the results, It has been identified as the most important measures the most positive and negative characteristics of Maidan and the Sadrain squares and recommends the procedures to be carried out for the purpose of developing the two pockets, so as to help stakeholders decisions–making in the development of urban projects.
Material and function: on the specifics of formation in modern architecture
Authors: Kaschina I V , Nesterova A N , Yazyeva S B , Danilova-Volkovskaya G 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article considers the architectural creativity preservation problem and its internal meanings and values within the post-industrial society evolution. Architectural shaping as the Constitution spatial experience free accumulation and transmission process is analyzed from the point of view of changing the “material” and “function” ratio in the mass production and culture development context. The structural-functional approach development prospects to the theory architectural principles independent development are evaluated.
Fortification-spatial framework of the great Silk road Misimian branch
Authors: Pishchulina V , Treyman J 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article is devoted to the Great Silk Road as one of the branches fortification-spatial framework reconstruction which passed across the territory of the North Caucasus in the Mismian direction. As an initial condition for identifying the Great Silk Road Misimian branch fortification-spatial framework, the trade routes scheme having an archaeological rationale, derived by V.A. Kuznetsov. As a result of the study, a spatial-spatial pattern of resettlement in this Great Silk Road segment was revealed; the Great Silk Road strategically important sections of the Misimian direction were highlighted; the fortified settlements on the Misimian branch Great Silk Road types are identified.
Urban development in the republic of Iraq. Ecological assessment, development stages. Impact of the planned object on the environment
Authors: Abuali A M , Al-Shaybann A A , Buragba R 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article outlines the stages of urban development in the Republic of Iraq on the example of the province of Najaf. The stages of the environmental assessment development are consecrated and the types and mechanisms of the planned activity impact on the individual components of the environment are considered.
It was concluded that, in order to reduce the environmental tensions, it is necessary to continuously assess the effects of the impact both actual and planned on the natural environment and to find the optimal solutions to prevent possible adverse effects, the consequences of which may cause the negative changes in the environment. The environmental issues and environmentally prudent planning are of particular relevance.
Low-energy architecture in the south of Russia
Authors: Dvoretsky A , Klevets K , Spiridonov A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
For the certification of the building (establishing the efficiency class), a simplified calculation of the excess heat energy during direct solar heating of the building can be applied. This excess is possible under appropriate climatic conditions of the construction site and the parameters of translucent structures. An example of a building project with low-energy architecture for the climatic conditions of Krasnodar is given. The use of passive solar heating devices reduces energy consumption for building heating by 43% and, accordingly, reduces carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere.
Hospital town of the Nikolaev city hospital in Rostov-on-Don in historic retrospective
Authors: Ludmirskaya A V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article comprehensively analyzes the constructions of the Nikolaev Hospital City in Rostov-on-Don in context of the architect N.M. Sokolov creative style, discusses the volume-spatial composition of historic buildings, identifies the planning structural features of the complex and its style dominant for the first time. A deep study of the buildings of different time periods and their attribution is performed.
Replacement of the containment prestressing system (CPTS) when the NPP unit life extension
Authors: Pimshin Yu I , Korneva M V , Naumenko G A , Yagovkina E N 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper deals with the replacement problem of the containment prestressing system (CPTS) at the extending stage of CCB life characteristics. The features of domestic CPTS used in the blocks construction in the 80s and the system developed by the French company Francine - CPTS-M used today as a replacement for the units modernization are studied. The paper describes their features and some problems associated with the monitoring organization of the unit life extension period.
Analysis of inter-production interaction in the geodesic industry
Authors: Germak O V , Gugueva O A , Kalacheva N A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Modern document management of topographic production was formed and developed since Soviet times, but with the development of market relations, the number of its participants (customers, manufacturers and consumers) has increased significantly. Thus, the role of the geodesist in the construction industry is expanding significantly. The task of the surveyor is to communicate with all participants of the engineering project: architects, representatives of design organizations, planners, engineers at the construction site, utilities, tenants, representatives of government and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the production interaction between the customer of the work and the geodesic organizations (the survey executor). The survey by questionnaire, which we conducted, was attended by representatives of design organizations that are engaged in the preparation of project documentation for the construction (reconstruction or overhaul) of buildings and structures of various levels of responsibility, and survey organizations that are engaged in the preparation of technical reports on engineering and geodetic organizations.
The terrestrial laser scanning during the industrial object construction results analysis
Authors: Kuznetsova A A , Bryn M J A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper shows the results of monitoring the construction of industrial facility using terrestrial laser scanning and BIM. The construction object’s monitoring has been carried out for one year, from the moment of the foundations’ installation beginning to the main supporting building structures installation end. During the monitoring period, the geodetic basis for construction controlled, terrestrial laser scanning controlled, laser scanning data processing controlled, the construction of an executive digital information model controlled and the mounted structures deviations identification from their design solutions were performed.
Geodesic methods for modeling and protection of megalopolis objects
Authors: Hatoum H M , Choker H M , Mustafin M G 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article presents new techniques for the use of geodetic instruments when performing work on monitoring deformation processes and protecting monuments of cultural heritage. The prevention of dangerous deformations and destruction of building structures is an extremely important task, the solution of which ensures the preservation of all construction costs. For this reason, an increased attention was given to the development of early detection methods of possible structural damage to structural elements. There are many different methods for detecting displacement. Nevertheless, little work has been devoted to the development of real time observation methods. In addition to the existing methods, a permanently operating observation station is considered. The new method is based on: 1-The use of robotic motorized total station; 2- A preliminary calculation of the measurement accuracy. The actual results of the observations are given. Besides, the technique of preserving monuments of cultural heritage, including the creation of their models based on laser scanning and survey with unmanned aerial vehicles, is shown.
The functionality analysis of the quantum GIS Geo-information system as a part of the small-scale maps creation
Authors: Kopylova N S , Mustafin M G , Mishina M E 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article discusses the process of creating small-scale maps by means of a Quantum GIS geographic information system, and also highlights the current directions for the software products functionality development in order to automate and optimize the mapping processes in a GIS environment.
A study of hailstorms in the South of Western Siberia
Authors: Kuzhevskaia I , Volkova M , Nechepurenko O , Chursin V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper presents the mapped spatial distribution of the maximum hail days in the period 1966–2016 and the number of hailfall with different diameters and hail frequency from 2015 to 2018. The territories most affected by hail are identified, the key factor is orography. Hail with an annual frequency of occurrence is observed mainly in regions with an altitudes of more than 300 masl which influenced by the southern mountains of Siberia. The characteristics of convective clouds (height and cloud top temperature, thickness of the cloud, temperature at the condensation level) are presented according to upper-air sounding and satellite measurements. An assessment of synoptic processes on days with hail has shown an increase share of intra-mass processes, in particular, mesoscale convective systems (MCS) in the summer.
Comprehensive impact assessment development of the Coal field Campha in Vietnam to the coastal territory
Authors: Mustafin M G , Thanh-Son Tran , Manh-Hung Tran 
Published: December 2019

AbstractQuang Ninh is a province in the North of Vietnam, located close to the sea and has high potential for economic development and conservation value with a wide variety of creatures as well as scenery. Coal mining activities in Quang Ninh province have had a great impact on the regional environment, including the coastal zone. Derived from the ability to measure and manipulate various materials and display on maps and drawings of the current status of the coast through time and space, the authors studied and processed the telecommunication data. Recruit multi-time to effectively monitor the variation of the coastal zone in general and the coast of Vietnam in particular, especially due to coal mining activities in Quang Ninh. The research results are important to provide the necessary data and information to support the planning and adjustment of coal production and exploitation in Cam Pha and Quang Ninh, Vietnam.