bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembinaan Keagamaan sebagai Penguat Moral Pada Anak- Anak di Desa Jaman
Authors: Lestari Andini Putri , Winna Winna , Helda Helda , Fitriani Wulan , Pagihuddin Mukjizat , Nurrofiq M. Fajar , Ariyanti Firna 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kualitas ilmu Pendidikan anak-anak desa Jaman berupa pemahaman keagamaan dan menguatkan moral mereka. Metode pengabdian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan materi yang terkait dengan pembelajaran agama dan moral kepada anak-anak di desa Jaman. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa program pembinaan keagamaan di Desa Jaman telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak terhadap nilai-nilai dasar agama Islam, dengan lebih dari 75% peserta menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pengetahuan tentang akidah, ibadah, dan akhlak. Selain itu, program ini juga menghasilkan perubahan positif dalam sikap dan perilaku moral anak-anak, seperti peningkatan kedisiplinan, kejujuran, dan kebiasaan shalat berjamaah. Meskipun demikian, beberapa tantangan seperti keterbatasan waktu, frekuensi pertemuan, dan jumlah fasilitator yang terbatas masih menjadi kendala dalam pembinaan yang optimal. Implikasi dari program ini sangat penting bagi pembentukan moral jangka panjang anak-anak, dengan dukungan penuh dari orang tua dan komunitas sebagai faktor kunci keberhasilan. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan ke depan meliputi peningkatan intensitas program dan jumlah fasilitator, serta pelatihan lebih lanjut bagi orang tua agar peran mereka dalam pembinaan agama di rumah dapat lebih efektif.
Pelatihan Penyusunan E-Modul Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan bagi Guru-Guru di SMK Negeri 1 Jabon Sidoarjo
Authors: Mayasari Peppy , Marniati Marniati , Hidayati Lutfiyah , Rahayu Imami Arum Tri , Yuniati Mita 
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan mempunyai peranan penting dalam proses belajar bagi peserta didik dalam rangka meningkatkan kecerdasan dan keterampilan, Tuntutan zaman yang serba digitalisasi mendorong manusia selaku pelaku utama harus dapat menyesuikan dengan kebutuhan zamannya, terutama pada bidang pendidikan. Peran teknologi pada dunia pendidikan wajib dimiliki dan dikuasai oleh semua kalangan, baik bagi pendidik maupun peserta didik. SMK Negeri 1 Jabon merupakan salah satu salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan yang terletak di kabupaten Sidoarjo-Jawa Timur. Kurikulum yang diterapkan di SMKN 1 Jabon menggunakan kurikulum merdeka. Pembaharuan kurikulum pendidikan bertujuan agar konten kurikulum sesuai dengan perkembangan peserta didik. Terutama pembuatan e-Modul yang memerlukan pengetahuan, keahlian dan keterampilan khusus yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan teknologi dan kemampuan pedagogic. Kebutuhan pengetahuan dan pengembangan yang diperlukan oleh guru-guru salah satunya adalah kegiatan pelatihan yang diadakan untuk mengasah kemampuan mereka dalam penggunaan teknologi, terkhusus dalam pembuatan e-Modul. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan e-modul yang dilaksanakan di SMKN 1 Jabon, guru-guru diharapkan mampu menyusun perangkat ajar yang memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam menghadapi era digital. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah dapat memberikan pengalaman baru bagi guru-guru dalam menyusun dan membuat modul ajar yang interaktif yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan proses pembelajaran yang ada di SMKN 1 Jabon, baik dalam hal pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru dan kegiatan belajar peserta didik.
TERRA, AGRO E FOME
Authors: Mendes Luciano Justino , Sousa Raimunda Aurea Dias de 
Published: December 2024

A produção da fruticultura é um destaque no Polo de Juazeiro/BA e Petrolina/PE, o que tem possibilitado o crescimento da terra de negócio em detrimento à terra de trabalho. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa consistiu em compreender que a terra à medida em que é utilizada pelo agro para negócio cuja finalidade é acumulação e lucro, deixa de realizar sua função social ao expropriar da agricultura familiar e camponesa a terra como condição de trabalho, alimentação e de vida. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, traçou-se como percurso metodológico:Pesquisa bibliográfica com base em uma revisão qualitativa, consulta em sites relacionados ao conteúdo e coleta de dados estatísticos. Como resultado, percebeu-se que a insegurança alimentar é bastante intensa, especialmente, no Brasil e, contraditoriamente, há um fortalecimento da agricultura empresarial via aumento de produção de alimentos transgênicos e uso de agrotóxicos. Assim, conclui-se que o modelo de agricultura empresarial ou agronegócio dissemina o discurso da geração de emprego por conta da ampla produção, mas, na prática, expropria a riqueza produzida pelo trabalho uma vez que o mesmo é sem garantias, com jornada elevada e, muitas vezes, intermitentes ou sazonal.
Asymmetric Analysis of Exchange rate Volatility and Stability in Money Demand in the USA: An ARDL Approach
Authors: Ahmad Sareer , Noureen Shaista , Ali Majid , Usman Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

The main focus of this study is the asymmetric relationship between volatility in the exchange rate and demand for money in United State. Data was used from 1990 Q1 to 2020 Q1 to conduct this research. The study uses a nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag technique to derive empirical estimates from selected sample data. Although the rate of exchange is regarded as a fundamental predictor of demand for money in the literature, there is insufficient empirical data to support this claim. We split the exchange rate into two strands in this analysis, positive (appreciation) and negative (depreciation) values, and we find that changes in the rate of exchange (EXR) affected asymmetrically the demand for money in United State. Furthermore, our findings show that when the US dollar appreciates, US citizens expect the dollar to appreciate even more, so they hold more US dollars. When the US dollar depreciates, the negative coefficients of exchange rate depreciation indicate that they continue to demand more US dollars. Rather than expecting additional deterioration, the impact of the wealth effect, and when the value of far-off assets held by US citizens’ increases in the US dollar, US citizens now want more US dollars to finance their rising consumption.
The Effects of Multilateral and Bilateral Aid on Economic Growth in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Bilal , Javed Farhan , Ahmad Ijaz 
Published: December 2024

This research work intends to estimate the effects of bilateral as well as multilateral aid on economic growth in the case of Pakistan. For this purpose, the study has been used annual data from 1985 to 2015. Our dependent variable is economic growth and the model is including Labor Force, Net Gross Capital Formation, Bilateral and Multilateral aid as explanatory variables. The study objective is to find out that either bilateral or multilateral aid effect the country’s economic growth. In empirical exercise first use Unit Root test to check for the stationarity of the data, and then the Johnsen Co-integration approach and Error Correction Model have used to estimate long run and short run parameter estimates of the model. Finally, in diagnostic test the LM test for serial correlation and the CUSUM and CUSUM Square test have used to check the parameters stability in model. In results, we found that multilateral and bilateral have negative relationship with the economic growth and their coefficient are (-0.15, -0.33) percent respectively. However, it means that if there is 1% percent increase in the multilateral and bilateral aid it will decrease the economic growth by -0.15% and -0.33% respectively. Similarly, the labor force and Net Capital Formation has positive relationship with dependent variable (economic growth) and their coefficient are (4.52, 0.61) percent respectively. It also means that if there is 1% increase in labor force and Net Gross capital Formation it will enhanced the economic growth by 4.52% and 0.61% respectively.
Fluorescent Terpolymers via In Situ Allocation of Aliphatic Fluorophore Monomers: Fe(III) Sensor, High‐Performance Removals, and Bioimaging
Authors: Mahapatra Manas , Dutta Arnab , Roy Joy Sankar Deb , Mitra Madhushree , Mahalanobish Sushweta , Sanfui MD Hussain , Banerjee Snehasis , Chattopadhyay Pijush Kanti , Sil Parames C. , Singha Nayan Ranjan 
Published: October 2019

AbstractHerein, purely aliphatic intrinsically fluorescent terpolymers, i.e., 1 and 2, are synthesized through one‐pot solution polymerization via N–H functionalized and multi C–C/C–N coupled in situ protrusion of fluorescent monomers using two nonemissive monomers. These scalable terpolymers are suitable for highly selective Fe(III) sensing, high‐performance exclusion of Fe(III), logic function and the imaging of normal mammalian Madin–Darby canine kidney and human osteosarcoma cancer cell lines. The structures of terpolymers, in situ attachment of fluorescent monomers, clusteroluminescence, adsorption‐mechanism, and cell‐imaging abilities are understood via unadsorbed and/or adsorbed microstructural analyses using 1H/13C NMR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV–vis spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, fluorescence imaging, and fluorescence lifetime. The geometries, electronic structures, location of fluorophores, and singlet–singlet absorption and emission of terpolymers are examined using density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent DFT. For the precise identification of fluorophores, transition from occupied natural transition orbitals (NTOs) to unoccupied NTOs is computed. For 1/2, limit of detection (LOD) values and adsorption capacities are 6.0 × 10−7/8.0 × 10−7 m and 147.82/120.56 mg g−1 at pHi = 7.0 and 303 K, respectively. The overall properties of 1 are more advantageous compared to 2 in sensing, cell imaging, and adsorptive exclusion of Fe(III).
Unexpected Benefits of Contact Resistance in 3D Organic Complementary Inverters
Authors: Han Heesung , Kim Chang‐Hyun 
Published: October 2019

AbstractContact resistance has long been a major problem in organic transistors. The potential advantages of having such a resistance in novel organic field‐effect complementary inverters are demonstrated by means of finite‐element simulation. A systematic introduction of the charge‐injection barrier leads to a remarkable enhancement in the voltage transfer curve. Quantitatively, the maximum gain increases from 8.9 to 50 by increasing the barrier from 0 to 0.5 eV, at a dielectric thickness of 600 nm and a supply voltage of 5 V. This observation is elucidated by the fundamental transistor parameters and by the carrier distribution inside the semiconductors. These results suggest that the established paradigm of device engineering may have to be reconsidered when designing specific circuit applications.
A novel microchip‐based imaged CIEF‐MS system for comprehensive characterization and identification of biopharmaceutical charge variants
Authors: Mack Scott , Arnold Don , Bogdan Greg , Bousse Luc , Danan Lieza , Dolnik Vladislav , Ducusin MaryAnn , Gwerder Eric , Herring Chris , Jensen Morten , Ji Jennifer , Lacy Steve , Richter Claudia , Walton Ian , Gentalen Erik 
Published: October 2019

AbstractA microfluidic system has been designed that integrates both imaged capillary isoelectric focusing (iCIEF) separations and downstream MS detection into a single assay. Along with the construction of novel instrumentation and an innovative microfluidic chip, conversion to MS‐compatible separation reagents has also been established. Incorporation of 280 nm absorbance iCIEF‐MS analysis not only permits photometric quantitation of separated charge isoforms but also facilitates the direct monitoring of analyte focusing and mobilization in real‐time. The outcome of this effort is a device with the unique ability to allow for both the characterization and identification of protein charge and mass isoforms in under 15 min. Acquisition, quantitation, and identification of highly resolved intact mAb charge isoforms along with their critical N‐linked glycan pairs clearly demonstrate analytical utility of our innovative system. In total, 33 separate molecular features were characterized by the iCIEF‐MS system representing a dramatic increase in the ability to monitor multiple intact mAb critical quality attributes in a single comprehensive assay. Unlike previously reported CIEF‐MS results, relatively high ampholyte concentrations, of up to 4% v/v, were employed without impacting MS sensitivity, observed to be on the order of 1% composition.
Efficacy of Evolocumab vs low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol apheresis in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia and high cardiovascular risk (EVOLAFER01)
Authors: Torres Esther , Goicoechea Marian , Hernández Andrés , Rodríguez Ferrero María L. , García Ana , Macías Nicolás , Anaya Fernando 
Published: October 2019

AbstractLow‐density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis has been considered the last option to treat refractory hyperlipidemia in patients with familiar hypercholesterolemia (FH). Evolocumab is a monoclonal antibody which has shown significant reduction of low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C) serum levels and cardiovascular events.The aim of the study was to examine the comparative impact of LDL‐apheresis vs Evolocumab vs the combination of both LDL‐apheresis and Evolocumab on lipid and lipoprotein parameters, and other metabolic/inflammatory measures.Design of the studyNon‐randomized open case series study of 10 adult patients diagnosed with FH already on long‐term LDL‐apheresis therapy. The study was developed in three consecutive phases to compare LDL‐apheresis, Evolocumab treatment and the combination of both. Laboratory parameters were collected pre and post LDL‐apheresis and before Evolocumab administration. The primary endpoint was the reduction of LDL‐C during the three phases.ResultsReduction of LDL‐C levels with Evolocumab were 31.4% vs LDL‐apheresis from 153 ± 35 mg/dL to 105 ± 56 mg/dL (P < .001). Reduction of Lp(a) was also significantly higher with Evolocumab (45.5%) than LDL‐apheresis from 36 (6‐119) to 20 (3‐41) mg/dL, P = .027. In addition, HDL‐C and apo‐A increased after Evolocumab treatment, from 41 ± 6 to 46 ± 8 mg/dL (P = .003) and from 124 ± 13 to 144 ± 25 mg/dL (P = .001), respectively. No changes in immunological or inflammatory parameters were observed and no serious adverse events were recorded.ConclusionEvolocumab reduces LDL‐C and Lp(a) more effectively than LDL‐apheresis and combination of Evolocumab plus LDL‐apheresis could be a therapeutic alternative to get lower LDL‐C and Lp(a) levels in patients with very high cardiovascular risk.
Elimination of residual aliasing artifact that resembles brain lesion on multi‐oblique diffusion‐weighted echo‐planar imaging with parallel imaging using virtual coil acquisition
Authors: Liu Xiaoxi , Hui Edward S. , Chang Hing‐Chiu 
Published: October 2019

BackgroundSingle‐shot diffusion‐weighted echo‐planar imaging (ssDW‐EPI) acquired with parallel imaging and a multi‐oblique scan plane may suffer from residual aliasing artifacts, resembling lesions on the calculated apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map.PurposeTo combine ssDW‐EPI and virtual coil acquisition and develop a self‐reference reconstruction method to eliminate the residual aliasing artifact on multi‐oblique ssDW‐EPI sequence with parallel imaging and multiple signal averaging.Study TypeProspective.SubjectsThree healthy subjects and 50 stroke patients.Field Strength/SequenceConventional ssDW‐EPI with parallel imaging, and proposed ssDW‐EPI with virtual coil acquisition at 1.5T.AssessmentThe efficacy of the proposed method was evaluated in 50 stroke patients by comparing the ssDW‐EPI with conventional parallel imaging reconstructions. The extent of residual aliasing artifacts were rated on a 5‐point Likert scale by three independent raters. Only the data without residual aliasing artifacts on conventional ssDW‐EPI were included for the assessment of signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR), ghost‐to‐signal ratio (GSR), and ADC.Statistical TestsThe interobserver agreements for examining residual aliasing artifacts were measured by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). A two‐sample t‐test was performed for comparing SNR, GSR, and ADC.ResultsThere was a perfect agreement (ICC = 1.00) in the examination of residual aliasing artifacts on images obtained using the proposed method. The incidence rates of the residual aliasing artifact on the ADC maps obtained from the scanner console and proposed method were 60% (ie, 30 out of 50) and 0%, respectively. The proposed method offers significantly lower GSR than conventional parallel imaging reconstruction (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in SNR (P = 0.20–0.51) and ADC values (P = 0.20–0.94) between conventional parallel imaging reconstructions and the proposed method.Data ConclusionIt appears that our method could effectively eliminate artifacts and significantly improve the GSR of b = 0 T2WI and b > 0 DWI, as well as permit ADC measurement consistent with conventional techniques. Our method may be beneficial to clinical assessment of the brain that utilizes multi‐oblique ssDW‐EPI.Level of Evidence: 1Technical Efficacy Stage: 1J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2020;51:1442–1453.
Antarctic temperature variability and change from station data
Authors: Turner John , Marshall Gareth J. , Clem Kyle , Colwell Steve , Phillips Tony , Lu Hua 
Published: October 2019

AbstractVariability and change in near‐surface air temperature at 17 Antarctic stations is examined using data from the SCAR READER database. We consider the relationships between temperature, and atmospheric circulation, sea ice concentration and forcing by the tropical oceans. All 17 stations have their largest inter‐annual temperature variability during the winter and the annual mean temperature anomalies are dominated by winter temperatures. The large inter‐annual temperature variability on the western Antarctic Peninsula has decreased over the instrumental period as sea ice has declined. Variability in the phase of the SAM exerts the greatest control of temperatures, although tropical Pacific forcing has also played a large part, along with local atmospheric circulation variability at some locations. The relationship of positive (negative) SAM and high (low) Peninsula and low (high) East Antarctic temperatures was not present before the mid‐1970s. Thirteen of the 17 stations have experienced a positive trend in their annual mean temperature over the full length of their record, with the largest being at Vernadsky (formerly Faraday) (0.46° ± 0.15°C·dec−1) on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. The deepening of the Amundsen Sea low as a result of the more positive SAM and changes in the IPO and PDO have contributed to the warming of the Peninsula. Beyond the Antarctic Peninsula there has been little significant change in temperature. The two plateau stations had a small cooling from the late 1970s to the late 1990s consistent with the SAM becoming positive, but have subsequently warmed. During spring there has been an Antarctic‐wide warming, with all but one station having experienced an increase in temperature, although the only trends that were significant were at Vostok, Scott base, Vernadsky and Amundsen‐Scott. In this season, much of the Peninsula/West Antarctic warming can be attributed to tropical Pacific forcing through the IPO/PDO.
Assessing spatiotemporal variation of heat waves during 1961–2016 across mainland China
Authors: Guo Enliang , Wang Yongfang , Bao Yulong 
Published: October 2019

AbstractHeat waves (HWs) are one of the current topics of scientific research in the context of global warming, as they can have a disastrous impact on both environment and society. Therefore, detailed studies of variations of HWs that assess variability on spatiotemporal scales are becoming increasingly necessary. The main objective of this study is to detect and analyse variation in HWs and potential climate drivers across China based on Köppen climate classifications. Daily observation data (maximum and minimum temperature) from 1961 to 2016 were used in the study to define HWs based on excess heat factors (EHFs). Linear trend analysis, Bayesian change‐point analysis, cross‐wavelet transform method, and Pearson correlation analysis method were adopted to identify the trends, variability and resonance periodicity of EHFs in sub‐regional, and the possible links between EHFs and large‐scale climate patterns, respectively. Results show that there was an overall significantly increasing trend of EHFs over six climatic zones except for HWM in the Polar tundra (ET). The spatiotemporal characteristics of EHFs in mainland China vary considerably. The spatial patterns of the mean annual EHFs are similar to their change trend. The spatial pattern of the number of individual HWs, the number of days that contribute to HWs, and the length of the longest HW in arid (BB), semi‐arid (BS) and cold semi‐humid (DW) areas of study is the west exceeding the east; temperate humid (CF) is contrary to that, with the south exceeding the north in temperate semi‐humid (CW) and ET. In addition, the mean temperature of all heatwaves (HWM) and the peak daily value in the hottest HW appeared in parts of northern DW, CF and BS. Change point first occurs in the northern and then in the southern region across mainland China, excepting HWM. A dominant positive correlation was found for Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) and Arctic Oscillation Index (AOI) with EHFs, while a dominant negative correlation was detected for Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) across China. A common significant 2–4 year periodical oscillation was detected in the EHFs series at the nationwide scale. Strengthening anti‐cyclone circulation in the Mongolian Plateau, and weakening monsoon flow and speed have contributed to the changes in EHFs across China.
Review Article. What are the nature and formation conditions of hydroxy‐interlayered minerals (HIMs) in soil?
Authors: Georgiadis Anna , Dietel Jan , Dohrmann Reiner , Rennert Thilo 
Published: October 2019

AbstractPrimary minerals of the parent material undergo weathering during the formation of terrestrial soils to varying extent. As a result, secondary minerals develop, which comprise, among many others, hydroxy‐interlayered minerals (HIMs). These minerals have formed by interlayering of hydroxy‐metal complexes (especially of Al3+, also Mg2+, Fe2+/3+) into micas, expansible 2:1 phyllosilicates and forming oligomers, or by weathering of primary chlorite. The degree of interlayer filling and the stability of these fillings affect several physico‐chemical soil properties, for instance the cation exchange capacity. Although many studies have been conducted on formation, occurrence, and properties of HIMs in soil during the last decades, several challenges still exist. These challenges include analytical identification and quantification of HIMs in soil, the nature of the interlayer filling and the identification of favorable conditions in soil for the formation of HIMs. In order to deepen the understanding of formation, properties, and fate of HIMs in soil, we critically reviewed the available literature. Based on the review, we recommend using a new structural model that enables quantification of hydroxy‐interlayered smectite in soil by X‐ray diffractometry, laboratory experiments on the formation and preservation of different types of interlayers and considering the temporal and spatial dimension of the formation of HIMs in soil in more detail.