bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile Insight in Risk, Resilience, and Online Referral (MIRROR): Psychometric Evaluation of an Online Self-Help Test
Authors: van Herpen Merel Marjolein , Boeschoten Manon A , te Brake Hans , van der Aa Niels , Olff Miranda 
Published: July 2020

Background
Most people who experience a potentially traumatic event (PTE) recover on their own. A small group of individuals develops psychological complaints, but this is often not detected in time or guidance to care is suboptimal. To identify these individuals and encourage them to seek help, a web-based self-help test called Mobile Insight in Risk, Resilience, and Online Referral (MIRROR) was developed. MIRROR takes an innovative approach since it integrates both negative and positive outcomes of PTEs and time since the event and provides direct feedback to the user.

Objective
The goal of this study was to assess MIRROR’s use, examine its psychometric properties (factor structure, internal consistency, and convergent and divergent validity), and evaluate how well it classifies respondents into different outcome categories compared with reference measures.

Methods
MIRROR was embedded in the website of Victim Support Netherlands so visitors could use it. We compared MIRROR’s outcomes to reference measures of PTSD symptoms (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5), depression, anxiety, stress (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale–21), psychological resilience (Resilience Evaluation Scale), and positive mental health (Mental Health Continuum Short Form).

Results
In 6 months, 1112 respondents completed MIRROR, of whom 663 also completed the reference measures. Results showed good internal consistency (interitem correlations range .24 to .55, corrected item-total correlations range .30 to .54, and Cronbach alpha coefficient range .62 to .68), and convergent and divergent validity (Pearson correlations range –.259 to .665). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA+CFA) yielded a 2-factor model with good model fit (CFA model fit indices: χ219=107.8, P<.001, CFI=.965, TLI=.948, RMSEA=.065), conceptual meaning, and parsimony. MIRROR correctly classified respondents into different outcome categories compared with the reference measures.

Conclusions
MIRROR is a valid and reliable self-help test to identify negative (PTSD complaints) and positive outcomes (psychosocial functioning and resilience) of PTEs. MIRROR is an easily accessible online tool that can help people who have experienced a PTE to timely identify psychological complaints and find appropriate support, a tool that might be highly needed in times like the coronavirus pandemic.
Characterization of Edible Film from Starch of Taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) with Addition of Chitosan on Dodol Substituted Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii L.)
Authors: Warkoyo Yuliarie Wulandari, Noor Harini 
Published: July 2020

Abstract.Edible film is a thin layer to protect food which it can be consumed. One of the main components to make edible film is starch, which could be derived from taro tubers. Taro tubers contain high starch content about 70-80% which consists of 5.55% of amylose and 74.45% of amylopectin with yield reach to 28.7%. However, the weakness of starch-based edible film are low resistance to water and low barrier properties to water vapor. One of the recommended hydrophobic biopolymers to improve the film characteristics of starch as well having antimicrobial activity is chitosan. The objectives of this research are to know the interaction and influence of starch concentration from taro tuber and concentration of chitosan on physical and mechanical character of edible film, including thickness, density, transparency, tensile, elongation and water vapor transmission eate (WVTR). The best treatment from first objective will apply on dodol (food made by glutinous rice) substituted by seaweed to know the effect of its application on dodol shelf life (texture analysis, weight loss and microbiology). Therefore this research was conducted in 2 stages and 2 experimental design methods. The first stage was the process of making edible film using Randomized Block Design method and the second stage was the application of edible film using Random Design Complete method. The results of physical and mechanical analysis of edible film based on its effect on the storage of dodol showed that the best treatment was obtained of P3K3 treatment (6% of Taro starch: 3% of Chitosan), P3K1 (6% of Taro starch: 1% of Chitosan) and P3K2 (6% Taro starch: 2% of Chitosan). The application of 3 types of edible films based on the best treatment of dodol substitute of seaweed has significant effects on the value of weight loss, texture and total plate count during the storage period. Effectiveness of edible film in inhibiting damage to dodol was obtained of P3K3 treatment (6% of Taro starch: 3% of Chitosan) with WVTR value equal to 0.189 g / cm2 hour, 0.170 N / mm2 of tensile strength, 0.088% of elongation, 0.160 mm of thickness, 0.151 of density and 0.000 mm-1of transparency.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of alkaloid bulbs extract of Polianthes tuberosa L. (Amaryllidaceae) cultivated in Algeria
Authors: BARGHOUT Nihed , CHEBATA Nada , MOUMENE Saida , KHENNOUF Seddik , GHARBI Abdelaziz , EL HAD Djamel I 
Published: July 2020

Polianthes tuberosa L. (Amaryllidaceae) is an ornamental and medicinal plant. Its flowers and bulbs are used traditionally as a diuretic, emetic, against rashes and gonorrhea. The aim of this work was, to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of bulbs and bulbils alkaloid extracts of P. tuberosa. Antiradical effect was assessed against DPPH radical. However, antimicrobial activity was measured through the disc diffusion method against Escherichae coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Staphylococcus aureus resistant to Methicillin (MRSA) and Candida albicans ATCC 90028. The scavenging effect against DPPH showed that the bulbs and bulbils alkaloids extracts exhibited an antiradical effect with IC50 = 0.231±0.017 mg/mL and 0.233±0.093 mg/mL respectively, less than the effect of vitamin C with IC50 = 0.0194±0.0002 mg/mL. Antimicrobial activity results reveal that both alkaloid bulbs extracts at 50 mg/mL did not have any inhibitory effect against the studied strains using the disc diffusion method. According to this work, bulbs and bulbils alkaloid extracts show a moderate antioxidant effect; that could be recommended as a natural antioxidant. Although tuberose bulbs were used traditionally as a soap substitute; bulbs alkaloid extract has no antimicrobial effect.
Keywords: Polianthes tuberosa L., bulbs, bulbils, alkaloids, antiradical activity, antimicrobial activity.
Triphala: A useful therapeutic supplement during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ozah Biplob 
Published: July 2020

In this communication, efforts have been made to point out two different aspects: the clinical symptoms of COVID-19 and several therapeutic effects of ‘Triphala’. The ‘Triphala’ have been acting as ‘one formula therapy’ since the time of the Ayurveda, and the COVID-19 is not an exception. The relationship between the pre- and post-symptom of COVID-19 and the therapeutic activity of ‘Triphala’ gives us a ray of hope to use Triphala as an anti-corona therapeutic supplement during the pandemic as well as in near future.
Keywords: COVID-19, Triphala, Ayurveda, Therapeutic activity
Kasni (Cichorium intybus): A Unani Hepatoprotective Drug
Authors: Anju , , Javed Ghazala , Javaid Rasikh , Ahmed Farah 
Published: July 2020

Kasni (Cichorium intybus Linn.) is a powerful hepatoprotective and nephroprotective drug which has been extensively used in Unani System of Medicine. It is commonly known as chicory in English language. It is an erect perennial herb of the dandelion family Asteraceae. There are two types of Kasni depending on colour of the flowers which are usually bright blue and white or pink rarely. Chicory consists of a dietary fibre called as Inulin which is very useful in treating diabetes and constipation. As per Unani classical literature, it has been extensively used as Mufatteh Sudud (Deobstruent), Musaffi Dam (Blood Purifier), Muqawwi Kabid (Hepatic Tonic), Muqaiwwi Meda (Tonic for Stomach), Waram e Meda (Gastritis), Amraz e Kabid (Liver Disorders), Ghisyan (Nausea and Vomiting), Amraze Kulliya (Kidney Diseases), etc. The root of Kasni possesses various properties such as Aperient, Cholagogue, Deobstruent, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Febrifuge, Resolvent. Its leaves’ decoction is used as lithotriptic and also useful in elimination of internal mucus. This paper gives an overview of types, phytochemical studies, pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of Kasni as per Unani classical literature and current scientific studies.
Keywords: Kasni, Cichorium intybus Linn., Unani System of Medicine, Hepatoprotective, Unani drug.
Bioactive Compounds in the Peripheral Layers of Barley and Triticale Species in the Mature Grain Cultivated in Algeria
Authors: Benguella Rawda , Meziani Samira , Ghueffari Ibtissam , Menadi Norddine , Chenni Fatima Zohra , Labga Lahouaria , Saidani Souad , Barak Samir , Aissaouia Mohammed , Rahmoun N.M. , Demmouche Abassia 
Published: July 2020

The present study designed to determine in compositions of peripheral layer (PL) from barley and triticale. The peripheral layer is a co-product of the grain mill, it represents with the flour and the germ one of the three fractions of the milling, it is used for the chemical protection of the endosperm and the germ. Phytochemicals (phenolic compounds, vitamins and minerals) are beneficial for the health of consumers and are found abundantly in the peripheral layer of cereals. The objective of our work consists an evaluation of the phytochemical value for peripheral layers, the evaluation of the antioxidant content and the antioxidant activity of two varieties of two species of cereal in mature grain: triticale (Ksar Sbahi, Beni Haroun) and barley (Fouara, Saida); from two different regions (Sidi Bel Abbes and Constantine). Finally a comparative study was found in this work. The results obtained show that the variety of each species Triticale (Ksar Sbahi), barley (Fouara) have the highest content of polyphenol and flavonoid (0.027 mg (EAG)/g; 0.019 mg EC/g) and (0.012 mg (EAG)/g; 0.013 mg EC/g), respectively, for the antioxidant activity barley Fouara 1.91 mg/ml shows the best activity against the DPPH radical, a high level of minerals has been observed for the triticale species and a higher level of sodium for the Fouara variety of barley 33.78 mg/l. We are planning additional studies to better characterize the nature of the polyphenolic compounds existing in different histological parts of the wheat grain.
Keywords: Barley, Triticale, Peripheral layer, Polyphenols, Antioxidant activity,
Association of Inflammatory Pathologies and Crohn's Disease: A Retrospective Study in the West Algerian Region
Authors: BENAISSA Zahira , KANOUN Khedoudja , ZEMRI Khalida , HARIR Noria , OUALI Siheme , SELLAM Feriel , ELMEHADJI Douniazad , BELHANDOUZ Lahcen , ELAIB Mustapha 
Published: July 2020

Background: Crohn's disease is a chronic and recurrent inflammatory bowel disease that progresses slowly. Also CD patients have a large number of extra-intestinal manifestations.
Objective: we sought to define the possible associations between inflammatory pathology and localization and on the other hand, inflammatory pathologies and the disease behavior
Methods: A retrospective analytical study was carried out at the level of gastric and general surgery services of Western Algerian University Hospital of Sidi Bel Abbes region, during the period 2007-2019.
Results Our study was based on a total sample of 295 cases involving 114 females (38.6%) and 181 males (61.4%) with a sex ratio of (1.58). The location of the disease at the time of diagnosis was dominated by the ileo-caecal location (55.3%), of which 64.4% were associated with inflammatory pathology (IP). The majority of patients diagnosed with Crohn's disease had an inflammatory behavior and this for all age groups. The appendix, the ulcer and inflammatory anemia are most associated with Crohn’s disease. For inflammatory extra-intestinal manifestations, only group of patients with arthralgia had significantly higher rates in the 20-60 age groups. The mainly noted risk factors were appendectomy with (17.3%), smoking (22.4%) with a highly significant association, and alcoholism (6.1%).
Conclusion According to our results the association of inflammatory pathology and crohn disease is more frequent in male and dominated by arthralgia as extra-intestinal manifestations lesions.
Keywords: Crohn disease; Inflammatory pathology; disease behavior; inflammatory extra-intestinal manifestation.
KONSEP BID’AH MENURUT IMAM NAWAWI DAN SYEKH ABDUL AZIZ BIN BAZ
Authors: Mohamad Shafawi Bin Md Isa Zaiyad Zubaidi 
Published: July 2020

Definisi bid’ah berbeda-beda sehingga menimbulkan konflik. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam artikal ini adalah apakah makna sunnah dan bid’ah menurut Imam Nawawi dan Syekh Abdul Aziz Bin Baz dan apa dalil yang digunakan dan metode dalam memahaminya seta contoh bid’ah menurut keduanya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library reseach) meneliti data-data dan bahan-bahan yang tertulis berkaitan dengan tema permasalah yang dikaji, dengan menggunakan bahan primer dan skunder. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa, Imam Nawawi memaknai bid’ah adalah mencipta suatu amalan yang tidak pernah ada pada zaman Rasulullah, dan ia membagikan bid’ah kepada dua macam, yaitu bid’ah ḥasanaḥ seperti membaca talqin setelah dikebumikan mayat dan qabihaḥ seperti shalat raghaib. Imam Nawawi mengtakhsis hadis dengan hadis, yaitu hadis yang bersifat umum ditakhsis dengan hadis yang khusus, sedangkan Bin Baz mengartikan bid’ah adalah tiap-tiap perbuatan ibadah yang dilakukan yang tidak dipraktekkan oleh Rasul seta tidak ada asal dari Al-Qur’an, sunnah dan dari perbuatan khulafa ar-Rasyiddin, dan ia tidak membagikan bid’ah, semua bid’ah adalah ḍhalalah, ia juga menggunakan istilah “mungkar” untuk bid’ah dhalalah. Bin Baz berdalilkan ayat Al-Qur’an dan dikuatkan dengan hadis. Dari paparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Bin Baz hanya mengkhususkan bid’ah dalam masalah ibadah saja, tetapi ia tidak menerangkan batasan ibadah dan yang bukan ibadah, seperti menghukumi sambutan maulid nabi itu sebagai bid’ah, sehingga definisinya sukar untuk diterapkan.
GOOGLE ADSENSE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN ISLAM
Authors: Bahaur Rijal Muhammad , Eriyanti Nahara 
Published: July 2020

This research examines is about the mechanism of the Google Adsense contract viewed from the legal aspects of the Islamic agreement. Google Adsense mechanism is different from business mechanisms in general, the differentiation is seen from the involvement of advertisers, Google and publishers who are bound in an online contract system. The purpose of this research is to find out how the mechanism of Google Adsense, besides analyzing the legal theory of Islamic agreements on the mechanism of Google Adsense. Type of research is a descriptive-analytical field research using a pattern of Islamic legal approach. There are two theories on which this research is based, namely contract theory and online business theory for analyzing legal aspects. The contract theory used focuses on the theory of the muamalat legal perspective contract which is then used to analyze transactions in Google Adsense, then from that analysis will be known how the law of the Google Adsense business. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism that occurs in Google Adsense reflects the basic values of the contract that are in accordance with the rules of the contract law. Standard contract enforcement aims to avoid moral hazard to protect the parties involved in online business for the realization of mutual benefit and prosperity. In addition, the screening efforts imposed on Google Adsense aim to demonstrate the application of business ethics values, which are known to have implications for the validity of the contract (in accordance with Islamic treaty law) Keywords: Google Adsense, contract
LITERATURA CONTEMPORÂNEA E CAMPO EXPANSIVO: A ENCENAÇÃO DA LINGUAGEM EM VERONICA STIGGER
Authors: Valdati Nilcéia , Motter Fernanda 
Published: July 2020

A partir dos desdobramentos da noção de campo expansivo, de Rosalind Krauss (1979), que chegam até Garramuño (2009), Brizuela (2014), Cámara e Aguilar (2017) e Klinger (2008), observamos como a criação artística de Veronica Stigger expande o campo literário para se encontrar com elementos das artes visuais, do teatro, do cinema. Em Os anões (2010a), Stigger brinca com as regras, mantendo seu teor irônico e imprevisível. Com um cotidiano distorcido, vai rompendo gênero e linguagem. Em Opisanie Swiata (2013), o leitor é colocado diante de uma experiência em um experimento poético narrativo, por meio de um objeto extremamente sedutor composto por cartas geográficas, fotografias, cartões postais, anúncios publicitários, cardápios, cartas pessoais e uma narrativa carregada de referências a personagens, autores e obras do modernismo brasileiro numa viagem da Polônia à Amazônia. Interessa-nos perceber como o processo de criação de Stigger nesses trabalhos ocorre por meio de uma encenação da linguagem.Palavras-chave: Campo expansivo; Veronica Stigger; encenação da linguagem.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Zat Pereduksi Trinatrium Sitrat (Na3c6h5o7) Terhadap Sifat Optik Nanopartikel Perak
Authors: Maharani Dewi , Mahmudin Lufsyi , Iqbal Iqbal 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian tentang pengaruh konsentrasi zat pereduksi telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan trinatrium sitrat (Na3C6H5O7) terhadap sifat optik nanopartikel perak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi trinantrium sitrat dan mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap sifat optik nanopartikel perak. Pembuatan koloid nanopartikel perak ini menggunakan bahan perak nitrat, trinatrium sitrat dan akuades dengan variasi konsentrasi trinanatrium sitrat yang berbeda yaitu sampel A (0.002 M), sampel B (0.004 M) dan sampel C (0.008 M), setiap sampel menggunakan selang waktu 7 hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, variasi konsentrasi trinantrium sitrat terbaik pada sampel B (0.004 M) memiliki tingkat kestabilan yang baik dikarenakan tidak terjadinya perubahan puncak serapan. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai panjang gelombang yang dihasilkan dari sintesis nanopartikel perak pada selang waktu 7 hari mengalami perubahan yang tidak signifikan seiring bertambahnya waktu sehingga dapat disimpulkan nanopartikel perak yang dihasilkan relatif stabil dan memiliki ukuran partikel dengan rata-rata (13 ± 3) nm serta dapat diaplikasikan sebagai antibakteri. Semakin kecil ukuran partikel nanopartikel perak akan berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas antibakteri, dimana semakin kecil ukuran partikel maka semakin besar efek antibakterinya.
Kata kunci: Nanopartikel perak, perak nitrat, trinatrium sitrat dan akuades
Penentuan Parameter Dinamika Tanah Menggunakan Data Mikrotremor di Desa Sedoa Kecamatan Lore Utara Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Makmur Ermawati , Efendi Rustan , Rusydi H. M. 
Published: July 2020

Penentuan parameter dinamika tanah di Desa Sedoa Kecamatan Lore Utara Kabupaten Poso telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan data mikrotremor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai kecepatan gelombang geser hingga kedalaman 30 m (VS30), modulus geser (G) dan modulus elastisitas (E) batuan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SeisImager, yang dibagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu tahap pertama menggunakan software Surface Wave Analysis Wizard untuk mendapatkan kurva dispersi dan tahap kedua menggunakan software WaveEq untuk mendapatkan kecepatan gelombang geser. Berdasarkan nilai kecepatan gelombang geser (Vs) dan kedalaman (h) perlapisan dapat diperoleh nilai VS30. Perlapisan tanah diklasifikasikan ke dalam dua tipe batuan, yaitu tipe batuan D jenis tanah sedang dengan nilai VS30 berkisar antara 180.5 - 235.4 m/s dan tipe bauan E jenis tanah lunak dengan nilai VS30 yaitu 167.8 m/s. Dengan nilai kecepatan gelombang geser dan kecepatan gelombang primer, lokasi penelitian didominasi oleh aluvium dengan modulus geser berkisar antara 54.82 - 102.05 N/m2 dan modulus elastisitas berkisar antara 163.78 - 303.94 N/m2 . Hasil yang diperoleh pada lokasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah tersebut memiliki parameter dinamika tanah yang rendah sehingga sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan pada saat terjadi goncangan gempabumi.
Kata kunci: Kecepatan gelombang, VS30, Modulus geser, Modulus elastisitas
Analisis Kontur Isodosis Paparan Radiasi Sinar-X di Instalasi Radiologi UPT Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Madani Palu
Authors: Tulfala Fahria , Kasman  
Published: July 2020

Telah dianalisis kontur isodosis pada instalasi radiologi RSUD Madani Palu, untuk mengetahui jarak yang paling aman bagi petugas radiologi RSUD Madani Palu untuk berada di ruangan pesawat sinar-X. Pengukuran dilakukan pada waktu sebelum dan saat ekspose pada phantom air dengan pesawat sinar-X menggunakan surveymeter. Pengukuran laju paparan radiasi dilakukan pada 65 titik pengukuran di ruangan pesawat sinar-X yaitu masing-masing 32 titik berada pada lintasan (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) secara radial pada ketinggian h1 (1,113 m) dan h2 (1,613 m), serta 1 titik pada pusat sumber radiasi sekunder. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh dosis paparan radiasi terbesar berada pada lintasan G (depan pesawat sinar-X) sebesar 19,15 mSv/jam untuk h1 dan 11,6 mSv/jam untuk h2, serta pada kontur isodosis diperoleh adanya beberapa jumlah lintasan dan warna yang berbeda di setiap nilai dosis paparan radiasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosis paparan radiasi sinar-X di instalasi radiologi RSUD Madani Palu masih berada dibawah NBD yang ditetapkan BAPETEN (20 mSv/tahun), sementara pada kontur isodosis menunjukkan nilai dosis paparan radiasi bernilai 0 pada jarak > 3 m dari pesawat sinar-X, sehingga petugas radiologi masih dalam batas aman melakukan kegiatan radiodiagnostik.
Kata kunci: Kontur isodosis, dosis paparan radiasi, dan radiasi sekunder
KEJAHATAN ASUSILA DALAM NOVEL DRUPADI KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
Authors: Nabila Hanan 
Published: July 2020

perjalanan hidup Drupadi yang luar biasa. Drupadi sosok wanita cerdas, kuat, dan kelembutannya mampu memberi perlawanan atas penghinaan dan kejahatan asusila yang dilakukan Kurawa. Drupadi digambarkan sebagai wanita poliandri yang hidupnya sengsara tapi ia tetap bersetia kepada takdir. Permasalahan yang disoroti oleh peneliti adalah tentang kejahatan asusila yang terjadi di dalam novel Drupadi karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan penjelasan yang terperinci dan mendalam mengenai suatu permasalahan sosial yang tedapat di dalam novel yang berjudul Drupadi karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa novel Drupadi. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bentuk-bentuk tindak kejahatan asusila dalam novel Drupadi karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma, Faktor-faktor penyebab kejahatan asusila dalam novel Drupadi karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma, dan keterkaitan pendidikan dan pengembangan karakter dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui kearifan lokal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap novel Drupadi karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk kejahatan sosial yang terjadi di dalam novel yaitu kejahatan perkosaan dan pelecehan seksual.