bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIONOMIK Anopheles spp SEBAGAI DASAR PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR MALARIA DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Prastowo Dhian , Widiarti Widiarti , Garjito, S.Si, M.Kes Triwibowo Ambar 
Published: February 2020

Malaria is one of the serious diseases in Indonesia and is the target of Central Java Provincial Government in Malaria Elimination Program. One attempt to eliminated malaria is by knowing the vector bionomics, Anopheles spp as the basis of the policy control. The research was conducted in the location indicated by malaria case in Wagirpandan Village, Rowokele District Kebumen Regency. The study was conducted in two sampling sites, taking samples of adult mosquitoes and larvae. Environmental parameters observed include pH, temperature, rainfall and humidity and vegetation. The results of this study found seven species which were Anopheles aconitus, An. Annularis, Anopheles barbirostris, An. balabacencis, An. kochi, An. maculatus. An. vagus. The peak activity of the blood sucking of Anopheles spp around 08.00-09.00; 10.00-11.00 pm and 04.00 – 05.00 am outside the house and cattle pens. The proportions of parous mosquitoes are caught 42,8% in Cuntelan and 69,49% in Borang. All mosquito except An. Annularis and An. Kochi found were confirmed as malaria vectors.
The AAUIA From 1916–1920: How The AAUIA Contributed to the Early Developments of Accounting Education
Authors: Hornok Emily K. , Flesher Dale L. 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
This paper explores how the formation of the American Association of University Instructors in Accounting (AAUIA, the predecessor of the American Accounting Association) and its efforts toward achieving its original objectives provided initial solutions to a variety of interrelated problems facing both the accounting profession and accounting educators. In the early 20th century, the accounting profession saw an increase in demand for accountants trained in attest, tax, and advisory services, but the accounting educators were unable to meet this demand because the accounting curricula that existed at the time suffered from multiple problems. Our paper examines the “Papers and Proceedings” of the first five annual meetings of the AAUIA to gain insights about how the formation of the AAUIA contributed to early developments in accounting education. These developments would allow the educators to better train accountants, which, in turn, would help advance the accounting profession.
An Empirical Analysis of Employee Responses to Bonuses and Penalties
Authors: Van der Stede Wim A. , Wu Anne , Wu Steve Yu-Ching 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
We examine how employees respond to bonuses and penalties using a proprietary dataset from an electronic chip manufacturer in China. First, we examine the relative effects of bonuses and penalties and observe a stronger effect on subsequent effort and performance for penalties than for bonuses. Second, we find that the marginal sensitivity of penalties diminishes faster than that of bonuses, indicating that the marginal effect of a bonus may eventually exceed that of a penalty as their value increases. Third, we find an undesirable selection effect of penalties: penalties increase employee turnover, especially for skillful and high-quality workers. These results may help inform our understanding of the observed limited use of penalties in practice due to their bounded effectiveness and possible unintended consequences.
Data Availability: The confidentiality agreement with the company that provided data for this study precludes the dissemination of detailed data without the company's consent.
Evaluation of an automated superimposition method for computer-aided cephalometrics
Authors: Moon Jun-Ho , Hwang Hye-Won , Lee Shin-Jae 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate a new superimposition method compatible with computer-aided cephalometrics and to compare superimposition error to that of the conventional Sella-Nasion (SN) superimposition method.

Materials and Methods
A total of 283 lateral cephalometric radiographs were collected and cephalometric landmark identification was performed twice by the same examiner at a 3-month interval. The second tracing was superimposed on the first tracing by both the SN superimposition method and the new, proposed method. The proposed method not only relied on SN landmarks but also minimized the differences between four additional landmarks: Porion, Orbitale, Basion, and Pterygoid. The errors between the landmarks of the duplicate tracings oriented by the two superimposition methods were calculated at Anterior Nasal Spine, Point A, Point B, Pogonion, and Gonion. The paired t-test was used to find any statistical difference in the superimposition errors by the two superimposition methods and to investigate whether there existed clinically significant differences between the two methods.

Results
The proposed method demonstrated smaller superimposition errors than did the conventional SN superimposition method. When comparisons between the two superimposition methods were made with a 1-mm error range, there were clinically significant differences between them.

Conclusions
The proposed method that was compatible with computer-aided cephalometrics might be a reliable superimposition method for superimposing serial cephalometric images.
Quantitative and qualitative analyses of orthodontic-related videos on YouTube
Authors: Guo Jun , Yan Xuefei , Li Shiyang , Van der Walt Johanna , Guan Guangzhao , Mei Li 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To investigate content of orthodontic-related videos on YouTube to improve the understanding of orthodontic patients' perceptions and treatment experiences.

Materials and Methods
A systematic search was conducted on YouTube on March 20, 2018, and updated on August 4, 2019, to identify all relevant videos using search terms “orthodontic,” “orthodontics,” “braces,” and “orthodontic braces.” The data set was captured from YouTube Data API (Application Programming Interface) and stored in an Excel database using a query function written in Python. All videos captured were viewed and categorized by three independent dental investigators using thematic analysis. The top 100 videos (by view count) related to patients' treatment experience were further analyzed using discourse analysis.

Results
A total of 600 orthodontic videos were screened, and 546 were included in the study. Six main themes were identified: (1) individual review of orthodontic treatment (45.8%, n = 250), (2) entertainment (19.8%, n = 108), (3) education (18.3%, n = 100), (4) advertisements (6.6%, n = 36), (5) time lapse of orthodontic treatment (5.3%, n = 29), and (6) do-it-yourself orthodontics (4.2%, n = 23). Of the top 100 videos related to patient's individual review of treatment, patients' main focuses were on pain (24%), problems with chewing and swallowing (12%), and adhesive removal (10%).

Conclusions
Orthodontic-related YouTube videos are diverse in nature. The most common video category was video providing an individual review of orthodontic treatment experience. Other popular video categories included entertainment, education, and advertisements. A range of do-it-yourself YouTube videos were also identified. YouTube may provide an opportunity for orthodontic professionals to disseminate health information.
OPTIMASI PENGGUNAAN SELACTION UNTUK PENGHEMATAN ENERGI LISTRIK
Authors: Desnanjaya I Gusti Made Ngurah 
Published: February 2020

Penggunaan energi listrik secara efisien masih kurang dilakukan, dikarena masih sering dijumpai pemakaian energi yang tidak efisien. Setengah dari pemakaian penggunaan energi listrik di rumah dan di bangunan gedung perkuliahan atau perkantoran terdapat pada AC. Untuk mensukseskan efisien energi secara keseluruhan perlu dilakukan dukungan perilaku, kebiasaan, dan kesadaran umum tentang penghematan energi ini perlu dilakukan. Maka dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan sistem control SELACTION (safety energi listrik air conditioning) automatis yang dapat merespon pergerakan dan panas tubuh manusia. Sensor Passive Infrared Receiver atau yang dikenal dengan PIR memancarkan gelombang dan memberikan signyal apabila terdapat gerakan pada jangkauan pembacaan sensor, kemudian signyal diteruskan ke mikrokontroler dan memberikan output signyal ke rangkaian kontrol AC split. Apabila suhu pada ruangan tidak sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, pengguna dapat merubah pada perangkat SELACTION sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna, agar tidak mengurangi rasa kenyamanan pengguna. pembuatan rancang bangun sistem SELACTION untuk penghematan energi listrik yang dilakukan sudah dapat melakukan ON/OFF automatis serta mengatur suhu secara otomatis pada AC dengan perangkat yang portable. Alat SELACTION automatis ini ialah bekerja pada saat merespon aktifitas manusia dalam sebuah ruangan. Maka dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada penghematan yang dapat dilakukan dengan mempergunakan alat SELACTION. Menggunkan uji experimen dengan variabel yang sama dan menggunkan uji tkomperatif uji t. Uji komparatif digunakan untuk mencari dan mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dalam panelitian, agar medapatkan selisih penghematan energi listrik yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat SELACTION.
La responsabilidad del estado juez por prisión preventiva errónea: un caso real de aplicación de los instrumentos internacionales de protección de los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Bauger Erika Silvina 
Published: February 2020

Este ensayo se basa en un caso real en el que participo como letrada patrocinante del actor y constituye un ejemplo de cómo el Dere­cho y nuestras prácticas profesionales son herramientas poderosas para buscar la justicia en el caso concreto y mejorar la calidad de vida de la persona que nos confía la defensa de sus derechos, especialmente cuando se trata de una persona en situación de vulnerabilidad. En este juicio se hizo lugar a la demanda promovida contra el Estado Nacional- Poder Judicial de la Nación, admitiéndose la responsabilidad del Estado por error judicial por los daños y perjuicios provocados al ac-tor por el dictado de una prisión preventiva errónea, condenando al Estado Nacional al pago de una reparación integral, aplicándose el plexo convencional incorporado al art. 75, inc. 22, de la Constitución Nacional (conf. arts. 1 de la Declaración Americana de los Derechos y Deberes del Hombre; 3° de la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos; 4°, 5° y 21 del Pacto de San José de Costa Rica y 6° del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos).
Legal Responsibility in the Pollution and Environmental Destruction Due to Gold Mining Exploitation in Botak Mountain of Buru Regency
Authors: La Ode Angga La Ode Angga , Suat Hasan 
Published: February 2020

From the case of environmental destruction and pollution that occurred in Buru Island, Maluku Province, the principle of civil liability or known as “obligation” or “aanspraakelijkheid” can be used for those who need assistance to the community and can be used for the principle of accountability. In the case of environmental destruction and pollution that occurs on Botak Island, Buru Mountain, the miners used mercury and cyanide to process minerals in obtaining gold. Based on Article 87 paragraph (1) UUPPLH, the obligation from this pollution can be qualified for the fulfilment of violation, including (a) committing an unlawful act; (b) The presence of environmental pollution and or damage; (c) cause harm to other people or the environment; and (d) is a responsibility and/or activity. Furthermore, to be able to fulfill the compensation according to civil law, Article 1365 of the Civil Code requires the existence of a onrechtmatigedaad or acts against the law, which contains: (a) the act violates the law; (b) the action is based on mistakes; (c) the consequences of these consequences; Article 1365 of the Civil Code can indeed protect one's rights because a party has suffered from the actions of others that cause these disadvantages. Therefore, it is assumed that being against the law here outlines the existence of rights and obligations when committing an act, either an error or negligence or also injuring another person, and resulting in arising from other people.
Diffusion-Corrected Sigma Using Dual Exponential Fit for Time-Lapse Reservoir Monitoring
Authors: Al-Turkey Shaikha , Freile Daniel , Tagarieva Larisa , Elyas Mohamed , Schmid Gregory 
Published: February 2020

Pulsed-neutron capture (PNC) logs are commonly used to determine formation water saturation in cased-hole environments, often for time-lapse monitoring purposes. This paper describes a new diffusion-corrected sigma algorithm developed for a pulse neutron logging tool.
In southeast Kuwait, diffusion-corrected sigma log data was recorded in three wells using an array of four optimally spaced gamma ray detectors above a neutron generator. To calculate a diffusion-corrected sigma, an algorithm based on a dual exponential fit was applied to the time-decay spectrum of the near and far detectors. This calculation separates the formation and borehole decays. This approach provides an apparent formation sigma for the near and far detectors. The algorithm uses the near detector for final sigma, and a diffusion correction to the near sigma is determined by a function of a near-far sigma difference.
The diffusion-corrected sigma matched the expected results and provided a good statistical quality—even at high sigma values—because it is based on the near detector with its higher count rate, as demonstrated in the examples presented. Also, the formation sigma was independent of different borehole conditions in which the data was recorded. The final formation sigma results were compared to volumetric results from open-hole data (volume of shale, effective porosity and water saturation) and sigma calculated from open-hole volumetric using material balance. The PNC data recorded in the three wells allowed determination of the most recent oil-water contact (OWC) and update of water encroachment maps from the time-lapse monitoring. Comparing with previous sigma data recorded in these wells, it was concluded a normalization transform is not needed because R2 value of the linear regression is close to 1.
The diffusion-corrected sigma algorithm using dual exponential fit showed that this technique was able to extract independent values for borehole sigma and formation sigma for each detector and to perform an accurate diffusion correction. This algorithm will provide reliable sigma values regardless of the borehole conditions in which the data was recorded.
Production Allocation of Commingled Reservoir Fluids by On-Site Spectroscopic Analysis
Authors: Carati Claudio , Bonoldi Lucia , Bonetti Rino , Nali Micaela , Amendola Alfonso 
Published: February 2020

Allocation of production fluids is a key aspect for reservoir management purposes. Many consolidated techniques exist, but they have the drawback of being expensive (multiphase flowmeters, production logging tool, spectral noise logging) or not directly portable at wellhead (geochemical production allocation). For these reasons, we developed a new rapid and accurate method employing Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) spectroscopy coupled with regression methods, and successfully applied to a real case of reservoir commingled fluids.

After testing different spectroscopic techniques, we realized that FTIR was the best method to perform allocation. FTIR spectra were acquired with a portable spectrometer operated in transmission mode on oils loaded in standard cells for liquids (0.1 mm optical path, KBr windows). The portable instrumentation yielded equally informative signals as the laboratory one for our needs. After suitable baseline subtraction, a machine learning workflow written in R language was applied to select the most informative spectral regions for the deconvolution of single component contribution in analysis of mixtures. Through a minimization algorithm, we are able to get the concentration of end members samples into the commingled samples.

To validate our technology, we first took the end member oils (coming from two different layers of the same reservoir), we mixed them, performed the IR analysis with our portable instrument and then applied our regression modelling approach, getting results that are both accurate and precise (less than 2% of average error). Based on that, we applied our workflow directly on 9 real commingled samples coming from the same aforementioned reservoir, getting results that are in very good agreement with multi-phase flowmeters measurements.
We then think that the technology is very promising and can be considered a real, low-cost and affordable opportunity among all the reservoir allocation best practices.

Combination of spectroscopic portable IR hardware with regression software for the sake of allocation directly at wellhead is an innovative solution for the old problem of allocation.
Бактериозы картофеля в Российской Федерации
Authors: Ignatov A.N. , Panycheva Yu.S. , Voronina M.V. , Dzhalilov F.S. 
Published: February 2020

Картофель поражается с заметным экономическим ущербом по меньшей мере 54 видами фитопатогенных грибов, 39 видами вирусов, 19 видами нематод, 3 видами фитоплазм и 11 видами бактерий. Бактериальные патогены вызывают болезни различной этиологии: от мокрой гнили до «зебры чипсов». Примерно 8-12 лет назад появились первые сообщения о проникновении и распространении новых возбудителей бактериозов во всех регионах России, в том числе о заболеваниях, вызываемых бактериями родов Dickeya dianthicola, D. solani и Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis. В связи с усилением в России вредоносности бактериальных болезней картофеля, вызываемых различными группами бактерий, необходима точная идентификация патогенов, изучение путей их распространения, сохранения и разработка мер борьбы, ограничивающих распространение и обеспечивающих снижение ущерба от бактериальных болезней. Мы оценили распространение бактериальных патогенов картофеля как на основе собственных данных, так и по опубликованным сообщениям.Potato is affected at least by 54 species of phytopathogenic fungi, 39 viruses, 19 species of nematodes, 3 species of phytoplasmas, and 11 species of bacteria. Bacterial pathogens can cause diseases of different etiology: from "soft rot" to “zebra chips”. About 8-12 years ago, the increased severity of bacterial diseases in regions of Russia was reported, including diseases, caused by bacteria of genus Dickeya and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis. In connection with the increased harmfulness of bacterial diseases of sugar beet in Russia, caused by different groups of bacteria, we need an accurate identification of the pathogens, ways of their distribution, preservation, and search for control measures to limit the spread and reduce the damage from bacterial diseases of potato. We assessed and confirmed the distribution of potato bacterial pathogens based on own data as well as on reported incidence.
Гибриды томата для выращивания в поликарбонатных теплицах второй световой зоны (г. Киров)
Authors: Rufina I.V. , Tereshonkova T.A. , Shilyaeva E.A. , Khovrin A.N. 
Published: February 2020

Проведена двухлетняя оценка пяти индетерминантных и четырех детерминантных гибридов томата по хозяйственно ценным признакам в весенне-летнем обороте в поликабонатных теплицах в условиях второй световой зоны. Выявлено, что среди испытанных индетерминантных гибридов F1 Коралловый риф, показал максимальную урожайность (10,3 кг/ м2). Детерминантный гибрид F1 Капитан был самым раннеспелым и урожайным (9,6 кг/м2) в своей группе.In this paper we present the results of a two-year tests economically valuable traits of indeterminate and determinant tomato hybrids in the spring-summer vegetation period of polycarbonate greenhouses under the conditions of the second light zone. Among the tested indeterminate hybrids Coral reef F1 showed the maximum productivity (10,3 kg/m2). The determinant hybrid Captain F1 was the earliest and most productive (9.6 kg/m2) in its group.
Виктор – новый сорт лука алтайского
Authors: Shishkina E.V. , Zharkova S.V. , Malykhina O.V. 
Published: February 2020

Представлены результаты работы селекционеров Западно-Сибирской ООС – филиала ФГБНУ ФНЦО по культуре лука алтайского. Из 18 образцов были выделены перспективные, из которых в 2008 году отобран образец № 11. Дальнейший клоновый отбор позволил отобрать образец № 61/98, который по ряду показателей превосходит районированный сорт. В 2017 году этот образец передан на испытание в ГСИ, как сорт Виктор.The accomplishments of the plant breeders of the West Siberian Vegetable Experimental Station, the Branch of the Federal Scientific Centre of Vegetable Crop Production, regarding Altai onion cultivation are discussed. Eighteen candidate varieties were examined, promising ones were selected, and the candidate variety No. 11 was selected in 2008. Further clone selection made it possible to select the candidate variety No. 61/98 which exceeded the released variety in terms of a number of indices. In 2017, this candidate variety was submitted for State Variety Testing as Viktor variety.
Схема посадки томата в поликарбонатных грунтовых теплицах II световой зоны
Authors: Rufina I.V. , Tereshonkova T.A. , Shilyaeva E.A. 
Published: February 2020

Проведена двухлетняя оценка трех схем посадок на двух детерминантных гибридах томата по хозяйственно ценным признакам в поликарбонатных теплицах в условиях второй световой зоны. Выявлено, что среди изучаемых схем посадок схема 90+50×55 см позволяет снизить потребность в рассаде томата на м2 улучшает условия выращивания и позволяет получить наибольший урожай (10,6–13,9 кг/м2).A two-year evaluation of 3 planting schemes on two determinant tomato hybrids by economic and valuable characteristics in polycarbonate greenhouses under the conditions of the second light zone was carried out. It is revealed that among the studied planting schemes the variant 90+50 × 55 cm allows to reduce the need for tomato seedlings per m2, improves the growing conditions and allows to obtain the highest yield (10.6–13.9 kg/m2).
Устойчивые сорта корнеплодов в муссонном климате юга Дальнего Востока России
Authors: Mikheev Y.G. , Vanyushkina I.A. , Leunov V.I. 
Published: February 2020

Представлены результаты изучения исходного материала столовой моркови и свеклы разного эколого-географического происхождения по устойчивости к патогенной флоре. Для условий Дальнего Востока созданы высокопродуктивные, устойчивые к патогенам сорта и гибриды столовых корнеплодов.The article presents the results of the study of the source material of table carrots and beets of different ecological and geographical origin for resistance to diseases. Geniuses for breeding of high-productive variety samples of root crops with rather high resistance to diseases in the conditions of the South of the Russian Far East are revealed.
Вклад РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева в современное российское аграрное образование
Authors: Zolina G.D. 
Published: February 2020

Представлена информация о системной работе РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева по подготовке высококвалифицированных кадров для российского АПК. Она включает: повышение престижности с. – х. образования, привлечение талантливых выпускников школ, помощь в трудоустройстве специалистов в крупнейших аграрных компаниях, соглашения с регионами, поддержка и развитие учебной и научной инфраструктуры академии.Information on the systematic work of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy on training of highly qualified personnel for the Russian agroindustrial complex is presented. It includes: increasing the prestige of agricultural education, attracting talented graduates, assistance in employment of specialists in major agricultural companies, agreements with the regions, support and development of educational and scientific infrastructure of the Academy.