bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEI 13.467/2017: ANÁLISE DO PRINCÍPIO DA INTERVENÇÃO MÍNIMA À LUZ DA ORDEM ECONÔMICA E SOCIAL DA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: DA MOTTA IVAN DIAS , BARACAT EDUARDO MILLÉO , THOMÉ NETO ROBERT 
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho analisa os efeitos decorrentes do Princípio da Intervenção Mínima, essência da Lei n. 13.467/2017 (Reforma Trabalhista), nos direitos trabalhistas fundamentados na ordem econômica e social, prescritas nos artigos 170 e 193, respectivamente, da Constituição brasileira. Assim, analisa de que modo o referido princípio está em consonância com o interesse coletivo e valores constitucionais de inclusão e sustentabilidade social. Para tanto, a estratégia teórica utilizada passa por uma investigação histórica acerca do desenvolvimento e evolução da concepção de Estado e a(s) consequência(s) de sua, necessária, função intervencionista. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método dedutivo-dialético, pelo qual se analisou textos constantes de livros, artigos e publicações jurídicas no geral, abordando o referido tema. Concluiu-se pela necessidade em se manter o papel intervencionista e regulador, assumido pelo Estado brasileiro, com a finalidade de assegurar e garantir cultura em torno do respeito aos fundamentos e princípios da ordem econômica e da ordem social, na medida em que são objetivos, constitucionalmente positivados, da República Federativa do Brasil. Palavras-chave: Estado; Social; Intervenção; Princípio; Necessidade.
A ECOALFABETIZAÇÃO NO ENSINO JURÍDICO: novos desafios á consciência ambiental
Authors: Mezzaroba Orides , De Souza Maria Cláudia Silva Antunes , Santos Stohrer Camila Monteiro 
Published: April 2020

O ensino superior está estruturado, no Brasil, para que cada disciplina ocupe seu espaço específico dentro do currículo rígido. O presente artigo visa analisar o panorama atual do ensino jurídico no país e discorrer sobre a possibilidade de flexibilização do currículo. Assim, o objetivo geral é identificar se a Ecoalfabetização pode contribuir para elaborar um novo paradigma de ensino para a sustentabilidade através de cidadãos ambientalmente conscientes. Como objetivos específicos descrever o ensino jurídico no Brasil e conceituar a ecoalfabetização, sustentabilidade e consciência ambiental. A metodologia emprega técnicas da revisão bibliográfica e do fichamento, através da base lógica indutiva. Palavras-chave: Consciência Ambiental. Ecoalfabetização. Ensino Jurídico. Sustentabilidade.
PENINGKATAN PEMASARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL SENI RUPA TOPENG MALANGAN
Authors: Malik Nazaruddin , Pramuja Risky Angga , Arifin Zainal 
Published: April 2020

Malang Regency has 33 districts. Jabung sub-district is one of the regions in Malang Regency. Jabung village is located in Jabung sub-district, has a population of 9,224 people and an area of 705.78 ha. The number of family heads or families is 2564 with an average family member of 4 people per family. The Jabung Village development index is 0.656 which includes a developing classification. This means that Jabung Village is a village that has village potentials that need to be developed and need real touch and contribution.The conditions that have occurred in Jabug Village for activists in Malang masks are the lack of educational infrastructure and the lack of efforts to preserve the art of Malang masks. This is indicated by the small number of poor mask activists at a young age. Besides, the problem faced by partners in maintaining the Malangan Mask art as an art of ancestral heritage is the inclusion of Westernization culture that has engulfed Indonesia as globalization is expanding resulting in the less desirable local culture. This also had an impact on the Malangan Mask art which was increasingly abandoned by the public. And also the problem of partners is that there are no poor mask educative media to introduce mask characters to visitors, or students who want to learn mask characters.The solution to the problem that occurs in mask craftsmen is by giving lectures about the preservation of the malangan mask art is the absence of science and technology-based educational media for the community (IBM) to preserve and preserve the history of the poor art character. The outcome of the use of Science and Technology for the Community (IBM) is the creation of an e-catalog is a media catalog book in electronic form that makes it easy for everyone to read information through smartphones or other electronic media. Making the malangan mask E-catalog will contain the history and character of the mask as well as souvenir information from the malangan mask art in Jabung village. Key words: Mask Village; Jabung Village; preservatione; science and technology
Adolescent Obesity and Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Twig Gilad , Zucker Inbar , Afek Arnon , Cukierman-Yaffe Tali , Bendor Cole D. , Derazne Estela , Lutski Miri , Shohat Tammy , Mosenzon Ofri , Tzur Dorit , Pinhas-Hamiel Orit , Tiosano Shmuel , Raz Itamar , Gerstein Hertzel C. , Tirosh Amir 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasingly diagnosed at younger ages. We investigated the association of adolescent obesity with incident T2D at early adulthood.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A nationwide, population-based study evaluated 1,462,362 adolescents (59% men, mean age 17.4 years) during 1996–2016. Data were linked to the Israeli National Diabetes Registry. Weight and height were measured at study entry. Cox proportional models were applied.

RESULTS
During 15,810,751 person-years, 2,177 people (69% men) developed T2D (mean age at diagnosis 27 years). There was an interaction among BMI, sex, and incident T2D (Pinteraction = 0.023). In a model adjusted for sociodemographic variables, the hazard ratios for diabetes diagnosis were 1.7 (95% CI 1.4–2.0), 2.8 (2.3–3.5), 5.8 (4.9–6.9), 13.4 (11.5–15.7), and 25.8 (21.0–31.6) among men in the 50th–74th percentile, 75th–84th percentile, overweight, mild obesity, and severe obesity groups, respectively, and 2.2 (1.6–2.9), 3.4 (2.5–4.6), 10.6 (8.3–13.6), 21.1 (16.0–27.8), and 44.7 (32.4–61.5), respectively, in women. An inverse graded relationship was observed between baseline BMI and mean age of T2D diagnosis: 27.8 and 25.9 years among men and women with severe obesity, respectively, and 29.5 and 28.5 years among low-normal BMI (5th–49th percentile; reference), respectively. The projected fractions of adult-onset T2D that were attributed to high BMI (≥85th percentile) at adolescence were 56.9% (53.8–59.9%) and 61.1% (56.8–65.2%) in men and women, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Severe obesity significantly increases the risk for incidence of T2D in early adulthood in both sexes. The rise in adolescent severe obesity is likely to increase diabetes incidence in young adults in coming decades.
Manejo de residuos peligrosos biológicos e infecciosos en una escuela de química de nivel superior
Authors: Mex-Álvarez Rafael Manuel de Jesús , Garma-Quen Patricia Margarita , León-Reyes Williams del Jesús 
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Los residuos peligrosos biológicos e infecciosos (RPBI) que se generan en las instituciones de educación superior provenientes de las actividades de docencia, investigación y de servicios del área de la salud deben ser gestionados para su adecuado manejo y control a través de los planes institucionales; estos deben contemplar en su planeación y ejecución el conocimiento de la población estudiantil y del público que se atiende para ser eficaces y apegados a la problemática real. Objetivo: Evaluar el conocimiento para el manejo de los RPBI por parte de docentes y estudiantes de una escuela de química de nivel superior, según lo establecido en la legislación vigente de esa casa de estudios. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo. Se aplicó un cuestionario validado a dos poblaciones: 1) los laboratoristas encargados de los laboratorios de docencia y servicios y 2) los estudiantes de la licenciatura en Química. En total participaron 92 personas. Resultados: 85.70 % de los laboratoristas y 40.44 % de los estudiantes encuestados tienen conocimiento de la clasificación y envasado de los RPBI. Conclusiones: El conocimiento del contenido de la norma NOM-087-SEMARNAT-SSA1-2002 en los participantes indica que es necesario instruir a los estudiantes sobre el contenido y aplicación de la norma para un adecuado manejo de los RPBI.
Determinantes do crédito
Authors: Santos Priscila Soares dos , Moreira Roni Barbosa 
Published: April 2020

O microcrédito ganhou destaque no Brasil e no mundo como uma modalidade de empréstimos para os microempreendedores, sobretudo os localizados no setor informal. No estado do Espírito Santo, em exemplo, a experiência de destaque é o Programa Nossocrédito, que conta com um grande número de atendimentos ao longo de seus anos de funcionamento. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os determinantes do crédito do Programa Nossocrédito do Espírito Santo no período de 2013 a 2015. Para tal, foram estudadas as relações das variáveis socioeconômicas como renda, população e o IFDM, bem como as variáveis sexo e setor para onde o crédito é destinado, além do faturamento bruto dos microempresários, para verificar se essas variáveis exercem algum efeito sobre o nível médio de crédito concedido pelo programa aos municípios capixabas. Como instrumento, utilizou-se de modelagem econométrica do tipo dados em painel com efeitos fixos. Os resultados encontrados apontaram para um efeito positivo da população e do PIB per capita dos municípios no valor médio de crédito concedido, o que demonstra que o programa atende majoritariamente aos municípios mais populosos e com maiores PIB per capita. Em contrapartida, os municípios considerados menos desenvolvidos pelo IFDM, que destinam mais créditos para o setor informal e para tomadores do sexo feminino, contaram com um menor valor médio de crédito emprestados. Conclui-se que as variáveis socioeconômicas exercem influência sobre a quantidade de crédito fornecida pelo programa e que o Nossocrédito apresenta algumas dificuldades para atender ao público alvo dos programas de microcrédito.
Palavras-chave: Crédito. Dados em Painel. Microcrédito. Desenvolvimento Regional.
Patient-specific three-dimensional aortic arch modeling for automatic measurements: clinical validation in aortic coarctation
Authors: Leonardi Benedetta , D’Avenio Giuseppe , Vitanovski Dime , Grigioni Mauro , Perrone Marco A. , Romeo Francesco , Secinaro Aurelio , Everett Allen D. , Pongiglione Giacomo 
Published: April 2020

Aim
A validated algorithm for automatic aortic arch measurements in aortic coarctation (CoA) patients could standardize procedures for clinical planning.

Methods
The model-based assessment of the aortic arch anatomy consisted of three steps: first, machine-learning-based algorithms were trained on 212 three-dimensional magnetic resonance (MR) data to automatically allocate the aortic arch position in patients and segment the aortic arch; second, for each CoA patient (N = 33), the min/max aortic arch diameters were measured using the proposed software, manually and automatically, from noncontrast-enhanced three-dimensional steady-state free precession MRI sequence at five selected sites and compared (‘internal comparison’ referring to the same environment); third, moreover, the same min/max aortic arch diameters were compared, obtaining them independently, manually from common MR management software (MR Viewforum) and automatically from the model (external comparison). The measured sites were: aortic sinus, sino–tubular junction, mid-ascending aorta, transverse arch and thoracoabdominal aorta at the level of the diaphragm.

Results
Manual and software-assisted measurements showed a good agreement: the difference between diameter measurements was not statistically significant (at α = 0.05), with only one exception, for both internal and external comparison. A high coefficient of correlation was attained for both maximum and minimum diameters in each site (for internal comparison, R > 0.73 for every site, with P < 2 × 10−5). Notably, in tricuspid aortic valve patients external comparison showed no statistically significant difference at any measurement sites.

Conclusion
The automatically derived aortic arch model, starting from three-dimensional MR images, could be a support to take the measurements in CoA patients and to quickly provide a patient-specific model of aortic arch anomalies.
Silver and zinc nanoparticles in animal nutrition – a review
Authors: Bąkowski Maciej , Kiczorowska Bożena , Samolińska Wioletta , Klebaniuk Renata 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The use of metal nanoparticles as supplements of animal diets does not always bring unambiguous results. There are many reports in the literature about the multifaceted effects of this type of supplementation on the animal organism. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to present the current knowledge of the possible application of nanometal forms in animal nutrition and its potential benefits and threats. The positive effect of nanoparticles used as feed additives has most frequently been reflected in an increase in body weight, higher average daily gain, or improvement of the FCR value. In some cases, however, the effect of nanoparticle addition to diets was indiscernible. The potent antibacterial activity of nanoparticles, especially against Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria, is regarded as a positive effect. In turn, the probability of their toxicity is a potential risk in application thereof. Supplementation of diets with nanometals has been accompanied by pathological changes in animal tissues, primarily in the pancreas, kidney, liver, rumen, abomasum, small intestine, adrenal glands, and brain. Additionally, at the the cellular level, nanoparticles were found to induce toxicity, inflammatory excitation, and cell death. Oral administration of nanoparticles induced a risk of malfunction of the nervous system and even impairment of cognitive processes in animals. The increasing knowledge of the possible toxic effects of nanoparticles on the animal organism suggests caution in their use in animal production and necessitates further precise investigations in this area.
Existence of entropy solutions to nonlinear degenerate parabolic problems with variable exponent and L
1-data
Authors: Sabri Abdelali , Jamea Ahmed , Alaoui Hamad Talibi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In the present paper, we prove existence results of entropy solutions to a class of nonlinear degenerate parabolic p(·)-Laplacian problem with Dirichlet-type boundary conditions and L
1 data. The main tool used here is the Rothe method combined with the theory of variable exponent Sobolev spaces.
Existence of a weak bounded solution for nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations in Musielak-Orlicz spaces
Authors: Bourahma M. , Bennouna J. , El Moumni M. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we show the existence of solutions for the nonlinear elliptic equations of the form

{

-
div

a

(

x
,
u
,
∇
u

)

=
f
,

u
∈

W

0
1

L
ϕ

(
Ω
)

∩

L

∞

(
Ω
)

,

\left\{ {\matrix{ { - {\rm{div}}\,a\left( {x,u,\nabla u} \right) = f,} \hfill \cr {u \in W_0^1L\varphi \left( \Omega \right) \cap {L^\infty }\left( \Omega \right),} \hfill \cr } } \right.

where

a

(

x
,
s
,
ξ

)

⋅
ξ
≥

ϕ
¯

x

-
1

(

ϕ

(

x
,
h

(

|
s
|

)

)

)

ϕ

(

x
,

|
ξ
|

)

a\left( {x,s,\xi } \right) \cdot \xi \ge \bar \varphi _x^{ - 1}\left( {\varphi \left( {x,h\left( {\left| s \right|} \right)} \right)} \right)\varphi \left( {x,\left| \xi \right|} \right)

and h : ℝ+→]0, 1] is a continuous decreasing function with unbounded primitive. The second term f belongs to LN
(Ω) or to Lm
(Ω), with

m
=

r
N

r
+
1

m = {{rN} \over {r + 1}}

for some r > 0 and φ is a Musielak function satisfying the Δ2-condition.
Tabagismo e consumo de álcool em adolescentes de uma cidade de pequeno porte do Brasil
Authors: Silva Adelson Fernandes da , Xavier Laís Castilho , Dos Santos Larissa Ferreira , Santos Maria Clara Alvaro , Figueiredo Salete Aparecida Duarte , Carvalho Deyvid Rafael Dias , Souza Felipe Galdino , Jacques Nívea Maria de Oliveira , De Lima Tiago Rodrigues , Silva Diego Augusto Santos 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência e os fatores sociodemográficos associados ao tabagismo e ao consumo de álcool em adolescentes escolares residentes em uma cidade de pequeno porte do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal, conduzido em 583 escolares de 15 e 18 anos, de escolas públicas estaduais. Os dados foram coletados através do questionário “Estilo de Vida dos Adolescentes Manauara”. Resultados: Maiores chances (OR: 4,26; IC95%: 1,31-13,82) de ser ex-fumante foram verificadas nos escolares que residiam em áreas rurais. Além disso, ser do sexo masculino (OR: 5,18; IC95%: 1,39-19,28), estar na faixa etária de 17-18 anos (OR: 1,96; IC95%: 1,16-3,30) e estudar no turno de estudo vespertino (OR: 7,66; IC95%: 1,62-36,24) foi relacionado com maiores chances de ser fumante. Os adolescentes de faixa etária 17 a 18 anos tiveram 113% mais chances de consumirem álcool de maneira excessiva (OR: 0,37; IC95%: 0,25-2,78). Conclusão: A prevalência estimada para tabagismo foi inferior comparado ao consumo de álcool. Os subgrupos de adolescentes que tiveram maiores chances de fumar e consumir álcool, foram os escolares do sexo masculino com a faixa etária 18-19 anos.
Nutraceutical characterization and shelf life analysis of millet incorporated nutrition bars
Authors: Kerenhappuch Susan Samuel  , Nazni P.  
Published: April 2020

Recently, the nutraceutical sector of the food trade is unfolding, and designer foods such as nutrition bars have found their place in this competitive industry. The inclusion of underutilized food sources in the development of new value-added products is ingenious. Millets, the indigenous crop, are a good source of nutrients. The Nutri-cereal is still lacking commercial success and deserves recognition in the food-processing sector. In the current study, foxtail and pearl millet are used to develop foxtail millet meal replacement bar (FMRB) and pearl millet protein bar (PPB), respectively. Three variants of each type (25%, 27.5%, and 30% incorporation of millets) were developed to derive the nutritionally preferred variants. Estimation of macronutrients, essential amino acids, and vitamin content was done. The storage stability of the selected variants was evaluated for 42 days under accelerated conditions. The peroxide value, moisture content, water activity, total plate count, and yeast & mold count was assessed. The result revealed, among the variants, 30% FMRB (V-3) and 25% PPB (V-4) are the nutritionally finest bars. The shelf-life testing pointed out that the protein bar deteriorates rapidly than the meal replacement bar. The correlation between the nutrient composition and shelf-life assessment factors indicated the shelf-life parameters negatively correlate with carbohydrates present in the bars. However, fat and protein have a positive correlation with shelf-life parameters (r= 1.00, p<0.01). Favorable storage conditions and appropriate packing material that is conducive to retain the stability of the product can extend the shelf-life. Millet nutrition bars would revolutionize the agriculture and food industry. Thus, increasing the consumption of millets.
Transformation of Corporate Governance and Property relations in a Digital Society
Authors: Loseva O. V. , Tazikhina T. V. , Fedotova M. A. 
Published: April 2020

The need to transform corporate governance and property relations in a digital society stems from the emerging new realities associated with the emergence of digital assets, new intellectual property objects, and the increasing role of human capital and intellectual capital in innovation. The purpose of the work is to identify trends and directions of transformation of property relations and corporate relations that are inherent in the digital society. The methodological basis of the study was the categorical apparatus of economic theory, institutional theory, methods of dialectics, statistical analysis, principles of formal logic, a systematic approach, scientific works of leading domestic and foreign scientists in the field of property theory and corporate relations. The trends that determine the direction of property modification caused by the formation of a digital society are identified; it is proved that the leading forms of ownership are digital assets and intellectual property objects. It is proved that ensuring a technological breakthrough requires strengthening the role of the human factor and a new human-oriented approach to the transformation of corporate relations. Trends of corporate governance modification in the digital society are revealed. The findings can be used in practice by company management when developing corporate governance strategies.
IDENTIFIKASI KROMOSOM HOMOLOG MELALUI DETEKSI <em>NUCLEOLUS ORGANIZER REGIONS</em> DENGAN PEWARNAAN AgNO3 PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH <strong><em>- IN PRESS -</em></strong>
Authors: Puspita Andin , Setiawan Agus Budi , Purwantoro Aziz , Sulistyaningsih Endang 
Published: April 2020

Generally, the standard procedure for karyotype analysis of shallot is sorted by chromosome sizes. Therefore, the identification of homologous chromosomes is difficult without using a specific probe. Nucleolus Organizing Regions (NORs) can be used as a probe for precise identification of homologous chromosomes. However, the use of NORs for plant karyotyping in Indonesia is poorly investigated. In this study, shallot chromosomes were prepared using modified Carnoy’s solution II, fixed in Carnoy’s solution, and stained by using aceto-carmine and AgNO3 for detecting NORs. Chromosome images were analyzed by CHIAS IV. One locus NOR bearing chromosome pair was detected at metaphase and interphase, and it was located at short arms of subtelomeric chromosome number 6. NORs can be used as a probe for precise identification of homologous chromosomes in shallot. Therefore, this technique has the potential to be applied on species closely related to shallot and on other plant species.Keywords: AgNO3, chromosome condensation, NORs, shallot chromosome, shallot karyotype ABSTRAKProsedur kariotipe untuk bawang merah umumnya masih disusun berdasarkan ukuran kromosom, sehingga diperlukan suatu penanda yang dapat mengidentifikasi kromosom homolog secara presisi. Identifikasi kromosom homolog secara presisi menggunakan suatu penanda, khususnya deteksi Nucleolus Organizing Regions (NORs), yang di Indonesia masih jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat kariotipe dan mengidentifikasi kromosom homolog bawang merah melalui deteksi NORs menggunakan metode pewarnaan AgNO3. Proses fiksasi akar dilakukan dengan menggunakan modifikasi larutan Carnoy II, lalu difiksasi dengan larutan Carnoy, dan kromosom diwarnai dengan aceto-carmine dan larutan AgNO3 untuk mendeteksi NORs. Selanjutnya, citra kromosom dianalisis menggunakan CHIAS IV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sepasang NORs yang terdeteksi pada fase metafase dan interfase yang terletak pada bagian lengan pendek di kromosom subtelosentrik nomor 6. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar di bidang sitogenetika bawang merah untuk mengidentifikasi kromosom homolog secara presisi menggunakan penanda NOR. Oleh karenanya, teknik ini dapat diaplikasikan pada spesies yang berdekatan dengan bawang merah dan komoditas tanaman lainnya.Kata Kunci: AgNO3, kariotipe bawang, kondensasi kromosom, kromosom bawang, NORs