bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh etika kerja Islam dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja guru
Authors: Ali Khodijah Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh etika kerja Islam dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja guru SMP Islam Terpadu (SMPIT) di kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 9 SMP Islam Terpadu di Kota Tasikmalaya, dengan populasi 114 orang guru dan sampel 89 orang guru. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik proportional random sampling, dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data. Analisis data penelitian yang digunakan adalah path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, terdapat pengaruh positif secara langsung dalam etika kerja Islam terhadap kinerja. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh positif secara langsung dalam komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh positif secara langsung dalam etika kerja Islam terhadap komitmen organisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru SMPIT di Kota Tasikmalaya, upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran akan etika kerja Islam dan komitmen organisasi.Kata kunci: etika kerja Islam, komitmen organisasi, dan kinerja Effect of Islamic word ethic and organizational commitment to teachers performanceAbstractThe purpose of this research was to examine the influence of Islamic work ethic and organizational commitment to the job performance of Integrated Islamic Junior High School (SMPIT) teachers in the city of Tasikmalaya. The research method used survey methods, using a quantitive approach. This research was conducted in 9 Integrated Islamic Junior High School in Tasikmalaya City, with a population of 114 teachers and a sample of 89 teachers. The sampling technique used a proportional random sampling technique, using a questionnaire as data collection. Research data analysis used path analysis. The result of the study show that: first, there is a positive direct influence of Islamic work ethic on job performance. Second, there is a positive direct influence of organizational commitment on job performance. Third, there is a positive direct influence of Islamic work ethic on organizational commitment. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that: to improve the job performance of SMPIT teachers in Tasikmalaya City, it can be done by increasing awareness of Islamic work ethic and organizational commitment.Keywords: Islamic work ethic, organizational commitment, job performance
Efektivitas pembelajaran IPS melalui implementasi metode jigsaw ditinjau dari aktivitas dan hasil belajar
Authors: Suryani Elis , Aman Aman 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS siswa menggunakan metode Jigsaw dibandingkan menggunakan metode Ceramah di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Masaran Sragen, serta keefektifan metode Jigsaw terhadap aktivitas dan belajar dalam pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Masaran Sragen. Penelitian ini merupakan True Experimental Design dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik independent sample t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.00 for Windows Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan aktivitas dan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran IPS menggunakan metode Jigsaw dibandingkan menggunakan metode Ceramah di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Masaran Sragen. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t pada aktivitas dan hasil belajar. Besar ukuran efek metode Jigsaw terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar memberikan efek sedang. Hal ini berarti, metode Jigsaw efektif terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Masaran Sragen. AbstractThis study aimed to find out the differences in the comparison of using IPS learning activity and output using Jigsaw and lecturing method at SMP Negeri 1 Masaran Sragen Grade VIII and the effectiveness of Jigsaw method on students’ learning activity and output in IPS learning at SMP Negeri 1 Masaran Sragen Grade VIII. This study is true experimental with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The data analysis technique used statistic analysis of independent sample t-test towards the gain score in assistance with SPSS 16.00 for Windows program. The study showed the differences in the learning activity and learning output in using the Jigsaw method in comparison with lecturing method at SMP Negeri 1 Masaran Sragen. It can be seen from the result of t-test on learning activity and output. The Jigsaw method effect on learning activity and output give a medium effect. This means, the Jigsaw method was effective on students’ learning activity and output in IPS learning at SMP Negeri 1 Masaran Sragen Grade VIII.
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, budaya sekolah dan motivasi terhadap kinerja guru SMP swasta
Authors: Candra Vivi , Sudirman Acai , Silaban Pasaman 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji dampak gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Swasta Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar. Jumlah anggota populasi adalah 31 orang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau sensus. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang dibagikan secara langsung kepada responden untuk mencari data yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan hasil pengumpulan data menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, variabel gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, variabel budaya sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, dan variabel motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Temuan empiris tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru, maka SMP Swasta Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru, seperti kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, dan motivasi. Dengan mengetahui pengaruh hubungan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai parameter untuk merancang strategi dimasa yang akan datang guna meningkatkan kinerja guru. AbstractThis study aims to examine the impact of principals' leadership style, school culture, and motivation on teacher performance at Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar Middle School. The number of members of the population is 31 people. Therefore, this study uses a quantitative descriptive method using a questionnaire or census. The research instrument in this study is a questionnaire that was distributed directly to respondents to look for data related to this study. The data analysis method used is the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The results of the study and the results of data collection showed that partially, the principal leadership style variable had a significant effect on teacher performance, the school culture variable had a significant effect on teacher performance, and the motivation variable had a significant effect on teacher performance. The empirical findings indicate that to improve teacher performance, Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar Middle School needs to pay attention to the factors that influence teacher performance, such as principals' leadership, school culture, and motivation. Because by knowing the effect of the relationship can be used as a parameter to design a strategy in the future to improve teacher performance.
Analisis pemanfaatan jurnal elektronik oleh mahasiswa menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Nurdiansyah Edwin , Dhita Aulia Novemy , Pratita Dewi 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan jurnal elektronik yang terdapat pada program studi PPKn, program studi Pendidikan Sejarah dan program studi Pendidikan Ekonomi di Universtas Sriwijaya menggunakan technology acceptance model (TAM). Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa semester 3, 5, dan 7 pada jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (PIPS). Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data, kemudian data di analisis secara deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan tidak ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan instrument perceived easy to use terhadap attitude toward using pada Jurnal Bhineka Tunggal Ika serta Jurnal Criksetra. Selanjutnya hasil uji hipotesis juga menunjukan ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan perceived usefulness terhadap attitude toward using pada Jurnal Bhineka Tunggal Ika serta Jurnal Criksetra. Untuk Jurnal Profit pada program studi Pendidikan Ekonomi tidak memenuhi kriteria untuk dilanjutkan penelitian karena hanya lima mahasiswa yang mengetahui tentang jurnal tersebut. AbstractThis study aims to describe the utilization of electronic journals contained in the civic education study program, historical education study programs and economic education study programs using technology acceptance models (TAM). The sample of the study is the semester 3, 5, and 7 students in the Educational of Social Science department. The research methodology uses quantitative methods with a questionnaire as a data collection tool, then the data is analyzed descriptively and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the hypothesis test show that there is no positive effect and that the instrument is perceived to be easy to use towards the attitude toward using the Journal of Unity in Diversity and the Criksetra Journal. Furthermore, the results of the hypothesis test also showed that there was a positive and significant perceived usefulness effect on the attitude toward using the Journal of Unity in Diversity and the Criksetra Journal. For the Profit Journal in the Economic Education study program does not meet the criteria for continued research because only five students know about the journal.
General Practitioners’ Perceptions of Whether Teleconsultations Reduce the Number of Face-to-face Visits in the Catalan Public Primary Care System: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: López Seguí Francesc , Vidal-Alaball Josep , Sagarra Castro Marta , García-Altés Anna , García Cuyàs Francesc 
Published: February 2020

Background
eConsulta is a teleconsultation service involving general practitioners (GPs) and patients. It is part of the information system belonging to Catalonia’s primary care service. It has been in operation since the end of 2015 in conjunction with face-to-face consultations with Primary Care Teams as one of the services offered in the patient’s Personal Health Folder.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the ability of using eConsulta to reduce the number of face-to-face visits to Primary Care Teams.

Methods
Using 13 categories proposed by the researchers, 18 GPs from the Central Catalonia Health Region retrospectively classified 2268 cases managed with eConsulta and indicated whether, in their opinion, the teleconsultations reduced the number of face-to-face visits.

Results
There was broad consensus among the GPs that eConsulta has the potential to resolve patient queries for every type of consultation. eConsulta avoided the need for a face-to-face visit in 87.9% of cases. In addition, the GPs reported that the ease of access increased the demand for health care support in 27.7% of cases; otherwise, the patient would not have initiated the queries. Therefore, based on the equation (88% x [1-28%]), eConsulta could replace 63%-88% of conventional appointments. The most frequent uses of the teleconsultation service were for management of test results (35.2%), medical enquiries (16.0%), and the management of repeat prescriptions (12.2%). On average, the teleconsultations consisted of a mean 1.57 messages (SD 0.54 messages); 45.9% (1040/2268) of the teleconsultations consisted of 1 message, and the majority of the remaining teleconsultations consisted of 2-5 interactions. The patient initiated 60.0% (1361/2268) of the teleconsultations.

Conclusions
Based on the GPs’ perceptions, eConsulta could replace 63%-88% of conventional appointments. Therefore, asynchronous teleconsultations between practitioners and patients in primary care could avoid interactions that have limited added clinical value.
A Mobile Phone–Based Sexual and Reproductive Health Intervention for Female Sex Workers in Kenya: Development and Qualitative Study
Authors: Ampt Frances H , L'Engle Kelly , Lim Megan S C , Plourde Kate F , Mangone Emily , Mukanya Collins Mudogo , Gichangi Peter , Manguro Griffins , Hellard Margaret , Stoové Mark , Chersich Matthew F , Jaoko Walter , Agius Paul A , Temmerman Marleen , Wangari Winnie , Luchters Stanley 
Published: February 2020

Background
Female sex workers (FSWs) have high rates of both unintended pregnancy and HIV, but few health promotion interventions address their contraceptive needs or other sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) concerns. A broader approach integrates contraceptive promotion with HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention and management, alcohol awareness, gender-based violence and rights, and health care utilization. The Women’s Health Intervention using SMS for Preventing Pregnancy (WHISPER) mobile phone intervention uses a participatory development approach and behavior change theory to address these high-priority concerns of FSWs in Mombasa, Kenya.

Objective
This paper aimed to (1) describe the process of development of the WHISPER intervention, its theoretical framework, key content domains and strategies and (2) explore workshop participants’ responses to the proposed intervention, particularly with regard to message content, behavior change constructs, and feasibility and acceptability.

Methods
The research team worked closely with FSWs in two phases of intervention development. First, we drafted content for three different types of messages based on a review of the literature and behavior change theories. Second, we piloted the intervention by conducting six workshops with 42 FSWs to test and refine message content and 12 interviews to assess the technical performance of the intervention. Workshop data were thematically analyzed using a mixed deductive and inductive approach.

Results
The intervention framework specified six SRHR domains that were viewed as highly relevant by FSWs. Reactions to intervention content revealed that social cognitive strategies to improve knowledge, outcome expectations, skills, and self-efficacy resonated well with workshop participants. Participants found the content empowering, and most said they would share the messages with others. The refined intervention was a 12-month SMS program consisting of informational and motivational messages, role model stories portraying behavior change among FSWs, and on-demand contraceptive information.

Conclusions
Our results highlight the need for health promotion interventions that incorporate broader components of SRHR, not only HIV prevention. Using a theory-based, participatory approach, we developed a digital health intervention that reflects the complex reality of FSWs’ lives and provides a feasible, acceptable approach for addressing SRHR concerns and needs. FSWs may benefit from health promotion interventions that provide relevant, actionable, and engaging content to support behavior change.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY–MASS SPECTROMETRY PROFILING, IN VITRO CYTOTOXICITY, AND ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF DURANTA ERECTA LEAVES
Authors: R RAJESWARI , PRABHAKARAN V  , SARAVANAKUMAR A  
Published: February 2020

Objective: The present study aims at the preliminary phytochemical evaluation, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis, in vitro cytotoxicity, and anthelmintic activity of the hydroalcoholic extract of D. erecta leaves.
Methods: The hydroalcoholic extraction of the plant material is done with Soxhlet apparatus and the GC–MS profiling of the extract is performed. The in vitro cytotoxicity activity of the extract is done using the MOLT-3 cell lines. The anthelmintic activity is performed using Pheretima posthuma.
Results: The GC–MS analysis shows the presence of various secondary metabolites with proved pharmacological activity. The in vitro cytotoxicity and the anthelmintic activity of the extract show the beneficial effect of the plant.
Conclusion: The flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and tannins present in the plant extract may support the cytotoxic and anthelmintic activity of the plant.
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, DOCKING, ANTITUMOR SCREENING, AND ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, METABOLISM, AND EXCRETION PREDICTION OF NEW HESPERDIN DERIVATIVE
Authors: AL-SHMGANI HANADY S , RAIED MUSTAFA SHAKIR  , AHMED W NASER  , ELEKOFEHINTI OLUSOLA OLALEKAN 
Published: February 2020

Objective: Hesperidin (HSP) is a pharmacologically active organic compound found in citrus fruits and peppermint. We synthesized a new HSP derivative by reacting it with 5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol in acetic acid.
Methods: This compound was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and electron impact mass spectra. A molecular docking study explores the predicted binding of the compound and its possible mode of action. Bioavailability, site of absorption, drug mimic, and topological polar surface was predicted using absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) studies.
Results: The docking study predicts that the new compound binds to the active sites of Aurora-B and the MST3 pocket and has good ADME properties. Moreover, the thiazole ring and the presence of the electron releasing groups and hydrogen bond interaction with amino acid residues within the active sites play an important role in enhancing the antioxidant activity.
Conclusion: In the present study, a new HSP derivative has been synthesized and characterized successfully and a theoretically promising antioxidant and anticytotoxic active agent introduced. We have shown the detailed binding analysis of 1,3,4-thiadiazol and hydrogen bonds with the inhibitor binding cavity of Aurora B and MST3. This could provide the development of some effective compounds against different diseases.
IN VITRO ANALYSIS OF ANTICANCER POTENTIAL OF TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM
Authors: SINGH SHIVSHARAN , SATISH K VERMA  , SANTOSH SINGH  
Published: February 2020

Objective: The recent work was carried out to evaluate the presence of bioactive compounds and anticancer activities of selected plant Trigonella foenum-graecum extract.
Methods: The crude extraction of whole plant was carried out using petroleum ether as a solvent by cold percolation as well as hot percolation method (Soxhlet method) both. The presence of phytochemicals was determined using standard protocols. The anticancer activities were evaluated by sulforhodamine B (SRB) dye assay method using Mitomycin-C (anticancer drug) as a positive control.
Results: The qualitative analysis of plant extract showed the presence of bioactive compounds, namely, protein, alkaloids, steroids, phenolics, and flavonoids. The plant extract was tested for in vitro anticancer activity against human liver cancer (HEP-2) and colon cancer (HT-29) cell lines using SRB assay. The plant extract showed significant results against HT-29 and HEP-2 cancer cell lines.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the extract of T. foenum-graecum can be further carefully used in herbal formulations for cancer therapy.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR IMATINIB MESYLATE BY ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: AJITHKUMAR P  , ANTON SMITH A  
Published: February 2020

Objective: A simple, selective, sensitive, specific, and spectrophotometric method has been developed for the detection of imatinib mesylate in pure form and formulations.
Methods: The analytical condition was optimized for the drug, carried out as per the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use guidelines.
Results: The drug shows absorption at 232.0 nm and obeyed beers law in the wide concentration range from 0.5 to 4.0 μg/ml. The lower limit of detection was found to be 0.331 μg/ml and the limit of quantification to be 1.004 μg/ml. The regression equation was found to be y = 0.08x. The precision of the method was found to be 99.04%±0.527% and the percentage of drug recovered by this method is 100.13%±1.375%.
Conclusion: The method is simple and suitable for determination for imatinib mesylate in pure and pharmaceutical preparation.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH PSEUDOEXFOLIATION SYNDROME – A PROSPECTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: CHELLAKUMAR VIKRAM , RASHMI PRIYANKA  , BALAKRISHNAN M  
Published: February 2020

Objectives: In recent years, pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF) is recognized as a systemic disorder and as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases including hypertension, angina, myocardial infarction, and stroke. We studied the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases associated in patients with PXF.
Methods: It was a prospective cross-sectional study done over a period of 2 years from January 2017 to December 2018 at the Department of Ophthalmology in Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital. A total of 100 patients with PXF both male and female above the age of 50 were included in the study. They were given a standard questionnaire to evaluate common cyclic vomiting syndrome symptoms and a history of angina, myocardial infarction, and cerebrovascular accident was noted. All patients underwent blood pressure (BP) measurement and electrocardiogram (ECG) recording.
Results: In our study which included 100 patients with PXF there were 57 male patients and 43 female patients. Most of the patients (59%) were above 65 years of age and 36 patients were diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma. A total of 62 patients had persistently elevated BP on three different occasions. Only five patients gave a positive history of angina at some point in their lives and among them, only four patients showed demonstrable changes in ECG. One patient gave a history of myocardial infarction (two showed changes in ECG) and none of the patients had cerebrovascular accidents.
Conclusion: Our study showed that more than 60% of patients with PXF had hypertension; however, a statistically significant association with other conditions was not noted.