bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERPOLASI DATA BERDIMENSI d>1 DENGAN FUNGSI BASIS RADIAL (RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION)
Authors: Sitompul Hery Andi , Sianturi Tambos A. 
Published: July 2020

Radial Basis Function (RBF) is a method typically used to aproximate a function based on information data. A radial function is a real valued function whose depends only on the distance the data input and some fixed point ,called a centre point. Distance between some fixed point/centre and data input is usually Euclidean metric so that . Commonly types of Radial Basis Function using a to indicate a shape parameter to scale the input data of the radial centre. Since this method has been proven effective and flexsibel so that it has been widely used in engineering and science, so in this paper we will discuss how to use Radial basis Function to interpolate 2 dimension data. From the result of discussion it was found that this method was accurate to aproximate actual data or observation.
A Dynamic Perspective of Internet Service Provider Adoption of Emergent Network Technology: A Case Study of Tribal Digital Village
Authors: Canevez Richard , Maitland Carleen , Rantanen Matthew 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Technological mediation describes the process where internet service providers (ISPs) translate telecommunications network innovations from the “technological frontier” to their particular commercial context. Although the original conception defined three obstacles during this process (technical, commercial, and structural), how these obstacles unfold has yet to be fully investigated. Using a qualitative case study with a rural ISP, we identify extensions to the model, in particular emotional response during mediation and their relationship to the dynamic elements mediation process. This illuminates how commercial market maturation impacts the organizations adopting these technologies, and the impacts of experience on the dynamic nature of technological mediation.
From Liability to Accountability: The Ethics of Citing Section 230 to Avoid the Obligations of Running a Social Media Platform
Authors: Cramer Benjamin W. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In the United States, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act provides immunity from liability for Internet operators who host information submitted by their users. This article will argue that Section 230 allows firms to avoid accountability for the malfeasance that their platforms have enabled. With a focus on the ethical differences between liability (a legal concept) and accountability (an ethical concept), the article will recommend ways to compel today's social media platforms to address their responsibilities toward the proliferating misbehavior that they have enabled.
The dynamics of knowledge about stemflow: a systematic review
Authors: Tonello Kelly Cristina , Rosa Alexandra Guidelli , Salim José Augusto , Correa Carina Julia Pensa , Lima Marcelle Teodoro 
Published: July 2020

The importance of stemflow to hydrology and biogeochemistry in forest ecosystems is highlighted by the growing interest of the scientific community since the 1970s. This paper summarizes the main contributions of stemflow (SF) studies from recent years through a systematic review of the literature, including 375 scientific articles published between 2006 and 2019. Shrub SF has shown superior efficiency (11.1%) compared to tree species (3.6%). Branches, bark texture and composition, branch and leaf saturation capacity, and wind intensity were identified as factors that significantly influence SF. However, despite the increasing number of publications on the subject, most of them focus on semi-arid regions of Asia, particularly of China, and temperate regions. Thus, there is still a lack of knowledge about the role of the different species in the biogeochemical cycle concerning the SF in tropical and semi-equatorial regions.
TAPB and RSB protects cardiac diastolic function in elderly patients undergoing abdominopelvic surgery: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Gong Chao , Li Shitong , Huang Xiaojing , Chen Lianhua 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundDiastolic dysfunction, an early manifestation and clinical symptom of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, can be influenced by various anesthesia management strategies. Trans-esophageal echocardiography was used to undertake to assess left ventricular diastolic function during anesthesia maintenance using sevoflurane alone and sevoflurane combining with transversus abdominis plane block and rectus sheath block in elderly patients with diastolic dysfunction undergoing abdominopelvic surgery.MethodsThirty-eight patients were divided into two groups in this retrospective study, sevoflurane and sevoflurane combining with TAPB and RSB according to employing different anesthesia maintenance schemes. The parameters HR, MAP, CVP, E, A, E/A, e, a, e/a, and E/a were obtained immediately after anesthesia induction hemodynamics stability (HR1, MAP1, CVP1, E1, A1, E1/A1, e1, a1, e1/a1, and E1/a1) and 1 hour later (HR2, MAP2, CVP2, E2, A2, E2/A2, e2, a2, e2/a2, and E2/a2).ResultsTransmitral diastolic Doppler flow characteristics illustrated E/A significant decreases in the S group but increases in the ST group (p = 0.02 < 0.05) 1 hour after anesthesia induction hemodynamic stability. Tissue Doppler imaging characteristics showed a more significant increase e/a (P = 0.005 < 0.05) and decreases in a value (p = 0.009 < 0.05) in the ST group 1 hour after anesthesia induction hemodynamics stability.ConclusionsMaintaining anesthesia with sevoflurane combining with TAPB and RSB was more suitable for protecting cardiac diastolic function than sevoflurane alone in elderly patients with diastolic dysfunction undergoing open abdominal and pelvic surgery.
Establishing a pharmacist-managed outreach clinic at a day shelter for homeless veterans
Authors: Haake Elizabeth R. , Krieger Kelly J. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Introduction
The US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has developed a homeless patient aligned care team (H-PACT) model to provide clinical outreach to homeless veterans. This model has not been implemented by the VA Sierra Nevada Health Care System; however, a day shelter for homeless veterans does exist. Currently, clinical staff at the shelter consists of licensed clinical social workers.

Methods
A half day per week pharmacy clinic was established and managed by a postgraduate year-2 psychiatric pharmacy resident. Data regarding provider and emergency department (ED) visits, psychotropic medication adherence, and interventions made during visits were collected and analyzed to provide support for need of additional clinical staff and the establishment of an H-PACT at the Reno VA.

Results
Over 5 months, 52 veterans were seen, including some over multiple visits, with a total of 77 encounters. There were an average of 4 visits per clinic day. Total interventions equaled 205 and included medication review, patient education, and adverse drug reaction detection among other interventions. Provider visits and psychotropic medication possession prior to and following clinic visits were tracked.

Discussion
This pharmacist-managed outpatient clinic provided a comfortable walk-in environment for homeless veterans. The difference in provider visits, medication possession, and ED visits before and after walk-in clinic visits provided clinical significance with 205 documented interventions, and the clinic was well received by veterans.
Student pharmacist personal and work experiences with people displaying warning signs of suicidal ideation
Authors: Witry Matthew , Clayden Alyssa 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Student pharmacists, in their roles as trainees, technicians, and peers, may interact with people displaying suicide warning signs. Providing suicide gatekeeping training to student pharmacists may prepare them to engage people at risk. Measuring the extent to which student pharmacists have encountered people displaying warning signs of suicide may help contextualize the potential importance of training student pharmacists in suicide gatekeeping. The objective was to describe student pharmacists' awareness of someone they know having attempted or died by suicide and whether they have heard statements suggesting suicide risk in their personal and work life.

Methods
An anonymous electronic survey was administered to 111 student pharmacists before engaging in question-persuade-refer training as part of their second-year pharmacy curriculum. Respondents were asked for demographics and if Someone ever told you something concerning where you wondered if they were thinking about suicide for both work and one's personal life. Descriptive statistics and chi-squared tests were used to compare items by gender.

Results
There were 111 responses to the survey for a 100% response rate. Concerning statements related to suicide were reported by 71.2% of respondents in their personal life and by 34.2% of students while at work. There were no differences based on gender.

Discussion
A significant proportion of student pharmacists have personal, peer, and professional exposure related to people with potential suicidal ideation. These findings emphasize the need for broad approaches for training students and pharmacists in suicide gatekeeping as a new public health role.
Performances of the beam monitoring system and quality assurance equipment for the HIMM of carbon‐ion therapy
Authors: Wei Kun , Xu Zhiguo , Mao Ruishi , Zhao Zulong , Zhao Tiecheng , She Qianshun , Kang Xincai , Wang Jianli , Li Shengpeng , Li Min , Song Kai , Yang Herun , Duan Limin 
Published: July 2020

AbstractPurposeThe heavy‐ion medical machine (HIMM), which is the first commercial medical accelerator designed and built independently by the institute of modern physics (IMP) in Wuwei, Gansu Province, China, had officially completed clinical trials at the time of this article's writing. Three types of detector systems were developed based on the ionization‐chamber principle to monitor the beam parameters during treatment in real time, quickly verify the beam performance during a routine checkup, and ensure patient safety.Methods and materialsThe above‐mentioned detector systems were used for beam monitoring and quality assurance in the treatment system. The beam‐monitoring system is composed of three integral ionization chambers (ICs) and two multistrip ionization chambers (MSICs) as a redundant design. The irradiation dose, beam position, and homogeneity of a lateral profile are monitored online by the beam‐monitoring system, and safety interlocks are established to keep the test results under the predefined tolerance limitation. The quality‐assurance equipment was composed of one MSIC and one IC stack. The IC stack was used for energy verification.ResultsThe off‐axis response of ICs is within a tolerance of 2%, and the dose interlock system (DIS) response time is less than 7 ms during the treatment process. The positioning resolution of MSICs reached 73 µm. The IC stack can verify the beam range within one spill and the measurement resolution is less than 0.2 mm.ConclusionsThe beam‐monitoring system (BMS) and quality‐assurance equipment (QAE) have been installed and run successfully within HIMM for two years and are associated with the HIMM treatment system to deliver the right dose to the correct position precisely. Furthermore, the daily QA task is simplified by it. Above all, the system has passed the performance test of the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA).
Resilience Value in the Face of Climate Change
Authors: Petrescu Doina , Petcou Constantin 
Published: July 2020

AbstractHow can architecture enable civic ecological practices and community economies to fight climate change? Doina Petrescu and Constantin Petcou, founding members of Paris‐based atelier d'architecture autogérée, describe strategies that have been developed to facilitate this virtuous resilience cycle particularly in relation to their project R‐Urban.
Engineering Cell‐Derived Matrices: From 3D Models to Advanced Personalized Therapies
Authors: Rubi‐Sans Gerard , Castaño Oscar , Cano Irene , Mateos‐Timoneda Miguel A. , Perez‐Amodio Soledad , Engel Elisabeth 
Published: July 2020

AbstractRegenerative medicine and disease models have evolved in recent years from two to three dimensions, providing in vitro constructs that are more similar to in vivo tissues. By mimicking native tissues, cell‐derived matrices (CDMs) have emerged as new modifiable extracellular matrices for a variety of tissues, allowing researchers to study basic cellular processes in tissue‐like structures, test tissue regeneration approaches, and model disease development. In this review, different fabrication techniques and characterization methods of CDMs are presented and examples of their application in cell behavior studies, tissue regeneration, and disease models are provided. In addition, future guidelines and perspectives in the field of CDMs are discussed.
Thermal Shrinkage Behavior of Metal–Organic Frameworks
Authors: Pan Ting , Shen Yu , Wu Peng , Gu Zhida , Zheng Bing , Wu Jiansheng , Li Sheng , Fu Yu , Zhang Weina , Huo Fengwei 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThermal treatment of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as a post‐treatment approach has grown in popularity and resulted in various MOF‐derived materials. However, the widely used extreme thermolytic conditions (usually above 500 °C) lead to degradation in the well‐defined MOFs intrinsic properties. This work demonstrates that MIL‐101 calcined at medium‐temperature range (200–280 °C) partially breaks the coordination bonds that can introduce more accessible active sites, exhibiting a 10‐fold increase in oxidation activity while retaining its intrinsic structure and porosity. Another fascinating feature of MIL‐101 calcined in this temperature range is their temperature‐dependent shrinkage behavior, which is also found in many other types of MOFs. Based on different shrinkage ratios of various MOFs, yolk–shell MOFs@MOFs structures can be constructed through nonsacrificial template method. Overall, the structural and morphological evolution process of MOFs treated in the medium‐temperature range can open new horizons to develop efficient MOFs catalysts and design complex structures.
Molybdenum and Phosphorous Dual Doping in Cobalt Monolayer Interfacial Assembled Cobalt Nanowires for Efficient Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Hoa Van Hien , Tran Duy Thanh , Nguyen Dinh Chuong , Kim Do Hwan , Kim Nam Hoon , Lee Joong Hee 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe necessity for better water splitting requires speedy development of efficient catalysts with high activity, long‐term stability, and cost effectiveness. In this work, a bifunctional catalyst originating from the interfacial assembly of a thin Mo,P‐codoped Co layer (≈50 nm) shelled Co nanowire (Co‐Mo‐P/CoNWs) network is fabricated via a facile approach. The catalyst exhibits low overpotentials of 0.08 and 0.27 V to reach a current response of 20 mA cm−2 for the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction, respectively, together with long‐term stability in 1.0 m KOH medium. The outstanding performance is further demonstrated by a Co‐Mo‐P/CoNWs‐based electrolyzer, which enables a cell voltage of only 1.495 V to reach 10 mA cm−2, superior to one derived from commercial (Pt/C + RuO2/C) as well as to various reports recently published elsewhere. It is recognized that the formation of multiactive centers together with the increased active site number caused by Mo and P dual doping synergistically promote both hydrogen and oxygen evolution performance. Such a hybrid material opens a new approach for developing efficient and cost‐effective catalysts for water splitting application.
Light Out‐Coupling Management in Perovskite LEDs—What Can We Learn from the Past?
Authors: Zhang Qianpeng , Zhang Daquan , Fu Yu , Poddar Swapnadeep , Shu Lei , Mo Xiaoliang , Fan Zhiyong 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe research on perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs) has experienced an exponential growth in the past six years. The highest external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) have surpassed 20%, 20%, and 10% for red, green, and blue colored LEDs, respectively. Considering the internal quantum efficiency is already approaching unity owing to the high material quality, the limiting factor for further improving the EQE is mainly the poor light out‐coupling efficiencies. Here, by reviewing the progress on the light out‐coupling studies for PeLEDs, organic LEDs (OLEDs), conventional semiconductor LEDs, and other special LEDs, the rational design guidelines are summarized for enhancing PeLED out‐coupling. Briefly, these design guidelines include: 1) introducing nanostructures into the active layer or tuning the thickness of it to couple out the waveguide modes, 2) adding nanostructures between the active layer and transparent electrodes to couple the waveguide modes to substrate modes, 3) adding nanostructures such as nanowires to the glass substrate to couple the substrate mode to air. Essentially, these guidelines indicate that implementing nanophotonic engineering on PeLEDs is a highly promising direction to explore, so as to substantially enhance the device performance.
Direct Growth of Pyramid‐Textured Perovskite Single Crystals: A New Strategy for Enhanced Optoelectronic Performance
Authors: Zhang Yunxia , Liu Yucheng , Yang Zhou , Chen Ming , Liu Shengzhong (Frank) 
Published: July 2020

AbstractEven though there have been a few reports of substrate surface texturing of thin film perovskite solar cells to enhance their light trapping, there has been no direct texturing of the perovskite material, let alone perovskite single crystals (SCs). Herein, a method to prepare a pyramid‐structured perovskite CH3NH3PbX3 (CH3NH3+ = MA, X = I, Br) SC surface with minimized light reflection and maximized incident light harvesting is reported. Specifically, a hard template is used to directly transfer the pyramidal texture onto the MAPbX3 SC during its growth. A well‐shaped pyramidal texture is formed on the single‐crystal surface leading to improved light trapping. The textured MAPbBr3 SC shows good crystallinity, prolonged carrier lifetime, and improved carrier mobility. Furthermore, the photodetector made from the textured SC shows enhanced responsivity of 321 A W−1 and external quantum efficiency of 7191%, about two times higher than that of a control device. This method may be used to directly fabricate desired textures on general single crystal surfaces.
A New Scalable Preparation of Metal Nanosheets: Potential Applications for Aqueous Zn‐Ion Batteries Anode
Authors: Wu Chen , Tan Huiteng , Huang Wenjing , Li Weixin , Dinh Khang Ngoc , Yan Chunshuang , Wei Weifeng , Chen Libao , Yan Qingyu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract2D metal nanosheets are attractive for various applications stemming from the intriguing characteristics related with their dimensionality; however, their effective and scalable preparation remains a great challenge. Herein, a scalable preparation process of relatively active metal nanosheets (e.g., Zn, Al, and Cu) with the thickness down to several nanometers at low cost is demonstrated, which involves an initial self‐folding‐rolling step followed by the subsequent ultrasonication to exfoliate them without any etching step. The native oxide on the surface of the metals, which acts as a barrier between the adjacent metal layers, plays a special role in enabling the successful preparation of 2D metal nanosheets. As a demonstration for their practicability, a hierarchical Zn anode, which is constructed by the Zn microsheets coated with carbon (Zn MS@C) via in situ carbonization of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) binder, is successfully implemented as anode for rechargeable aqueous Zn‐ion batteries. When applied in symmetrical battery, the Zn MS@C delivers a long lifespan of over 800 h at 0.2 mA cm−2 with a capacity of 0.1 mA h cm−2. Importantly, the full battery of MnO2 || Zn MS@C also performs a high discharge capacity of 217.4 mA h g−1 after 140 cycles at 300 mA g−1.
Smart Thermally Actuating Textiles
Authors: Sanchez Vanessa , Payne Christopher J. , Preston Daniel J. , Alvarez Jonathan T. , Weaver James C. , Atalay Asli T. , Boyvat Mustafa , Vogt Daniel M. , Wood Robert J. , Whitesides George M. , Walsh Conor J. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractSoft robots have attracted attention for biomedical and consumer devices. However, most of these robots are pneumatically actuated, requiring a tether and thus limiting wearable applications that require multiple controlled actuators. By pairing liquid‐vapor phase change actuation with a textile‐based laminated manufacturing method, smart thermally actuating textiles (STATs) eliminate the need for a pneumatic tether. STATs are lightweight and unobtrusive for wearable applications and exploit a facile manufacturing approach that supports arbitrary customization of the form factor and easy creation of connected arrays of individual robotic modules. Through integrated sensing and heating elements, STATs demonstrate closed‐loop feedback that enables dynamic pressure control in the presence of environmental temperature fluctuations.
Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed C−H Benzylation of Indole's C3 Position with Aza‐o‐Quinone Methides
Authors: Liu Ruixing , Wei Yin , Shi Min 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn this paper, we report an example of indole's site selective C3 benzylation process through a rhodium(III)‐catalyzed indole's C2 activation relay using aza‐o‐QM as a functionalization reagent, affording the desired products in good yields under mild conditions. The plausible reaction mechanism is proposed on the basis of control and deuterium labeling experiments and the further transformation has been also described.magnified image
Charge Recombination in Polaron Pairs: A Key Factor for Operational Stability of Blue‐Phosphorescent Light‐Emitting Devices
Authors: Odinokov Alexey , Osipov Alexey , Oh Juwon , Moon Yu Kyung , Ihn Soo‐Ghang , Lee Hasup , Kim Inkoo , Son Won‐Joon , Kim Sangmo , Kravchuk Dmitry , Kim Jong Soo , Kim Joonghyuk , Choi Hyeonho , Kim Sunghan , Kim Wook , Lee Namheon , Kang Seongsoo , Kim Dongho , You Youngmin , Yakubovich Alexander 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIrreversible chemical reactions are responsible for limited operational lifetime of organic light‐emitting devices (OLEDs). These reactions are triggered by highly reactive polaron pairs present in the emissive layer of OLEDs. Fast recombination of the polaron pairs is, therefore, crucial for slow degradation and high stability of OLED materials. Here, a study of the formation and annihilation of close polaron pairs in binary mixtures of wide bandgap hosts and a series of blue‐phosphorescent Ir(III) complex dopants, including two novel compounds, is reported. OLED devices containing doped light‐emitting layer are fabricated, and their operational lifetimes are estimated. Although inaccessible in solid films, charge recombination kinetics inside the polaron pairs is measured in liquid solutions using nanosecond laser flash photolysis. Multiscale computer simulations are applied to connect experimental results in different media and predict recombination rates in the device, with proper account taken of the inner‐ and outersphere reorganization in nonpolar materials. Predicted rates correlate with measured operational lifetimes, which demonstrates the key role of polaron pairs in the OLED degradation process. The developed methodology is useful for the rational design of novel OLED materials with higher efficiency and stability.