bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wyłączenie stosowania przepisów ustawy o swobodzie działalności gospodarczej w sprawach o cofnięcie koncesji na prowadzenie kasyna gry a ochrona interesu publicznego
Authors: Kopystyński Konrad 
Published: March 2020

Exclusion of the application provisions of freedom of economic activity act in the scope of concession for operating casino games and the protection of the public interestThis article presents the comparison between provisions of freedom of economic activity act and the law on gambling in scope of conditions related to revoking concession for operating casino games. To revoke that concession, only provisions of law on gambling can be applied because of provisions of freedom of economic activity act are excluded in that cases. That regulation allows the raising of freedom economic activity, but the other hand — also causes the limitation in the protec­tion of public interest.
Samodzielne przedsiębiorstwo komunalne prawa publicznego w systemie publicznoprawnych form organizacyjnych świadczenia usług materialnych przez gminy w Republice Federalnej Niemiec
Authors: Miemiec Marcin 
Published: March 2020

Independent municipal company under the public law in the public-law system of organizational forms of material services provided by communes in the Federal Republic of GermanyGerman municipalities provide intangible and tangible economic services to the members of their self-governmental municipalities. Intangible and tangible services are provided by entities that are part of the system — under private-law capital companies or public-law administrative companies or other forms of public-law companies that are independent of their municipalities and separated from the municipality executive apparatus. The subject matter of this study is the administrative company, generally referred to as amunicipal company under the public law. In the German terri­torial self-government, it is arelatively new legal entity that was established in the mid-nineties of the twentieth century. Although it has apersonality under the public law, its regime is largely based on capital companies. Compared to other entities — proprietary company or managed company — it has relatively wide independence of its municipalities. Thus, it is often referred to as aform of inner-municipal decentralization. However, the municipality may have alarger influence on such a company’s organization and functioning compared to capital companies in which it holds shares.
La révolution française dans les dictionnaires ou les dictionnaires en révolution
Authors: Wysłobocki Tomasz 
Published: March 2020

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION IN DICTIONARIES: DICTIONARIES IN REVOLUTION When the French Revolution begins, nobody seems to be prepared for such a political and social rupture. Language first tries to adapt to the changing conditions — new words appear, which is a necessity of the moment, to reflect new realities as well as to build a national community based on the same new values and symbols. At the beginning these words remain largely unknown or do not understand exactly what all the politicians debate about. Some old terms also change their conventional signification. A number of dictionaries are edited then to explain those new words to the people, as the revolutionary authorities soon realize that this must become a priority. These reerence books show nevertheless a subjective vision of the Revolution. The aim of this article is to recount the narration of those dictionaries in, of course, a very limited perspective.
Les listes de noms propres dans les dictionnaires généraux polonais-français et français-polonais
Authors: Ucherek Witold 
Published: March 2020

LISTS OF PROPER NOUNS IN POLISH-FRENCH AND FRENCH-POLISH GENERAL DICTIONARIES The paper deals with the lists of proper names found in 22 Polish-French and/or French-Polish dictionaries out of the 45 dictionaries investigated, including dictionaries of different sizes published over the last 150 years. The lists most often include geographical names, gentilics and first names. A popular practice is to include certain items in the main body of the dictionary and to list other items in appendices; sometimes, these two sets of proper names overlap, which is incoherent. In addition to the quite evident information on spelling, the analysed lists may provide phonetic, grammatical, stylistic or encyclopedic data. However, the accumulation of such information, very valuable for users, transforms the lists into a succession of entries. That is why, instead of striving for originality by putting together lists of such exotic terms as Zodiac signs or celestial bodies, it would be better to incorporate proper names into the macrostructure.
The Power of Culture: A Map, a Manifesto and a Message in a Bottle
Authors: Beilharz Peter 
Published: March 2020

Potęga kultury: mapa, manifest i wiadomość w butelceKultura oraz refleksje o niej to zjawiska wszechobecne. Po zwrocie lingwistycznym nastąpił zwrot kulturowy; jednak fenomen ten zdaje się dużo bardziej powszechny, jeśli spojrzymy na jego popularne i intelektualne konsekwencje. Sytuacja ta jest jednocześnie wymowna lub wręcz symptomatyczna oraz zagmatwana, żeby nie powiedzieć niepokojąca — albowiem coś, co jest wszędzie w pewnym sensie i niejako z definicji, nie istnieje nigdzie. W dzisiejszych czasach z niezwykłą łatwością mówimy o kulturze wysokiej lub niskiej bądź o popkulturze, ze szczególnym naciskiem na jej główny nurt oraz subkultury czy wielokulturowość. Kultura wzbudza zainteresowanie nie tylko z punktu widzenia krytyki, lecz także jej praktycznego lub zarządczego zastosowania, w którym pojęcie „kultura” traktowane jest jak magiczne słowo klucz. Niniejsze opracowanie to podróż do wnętrza tego skomplikowanego labiryntu, gdzie za kompas posłużą nam trzy inne prace. Pierwszą będzie klasyczne już opracowanie autorstwa Raymonda Williamsa pt. Culture and Society, w którym kultura postrzegana jest jako klucz do zrozumienia całości stylu życia oraz, może w jeszcze większym stopniu, jako obszar, z którego wyłoniła się nowoczesność. Drugim dziełem będzie praca czy manifest ogłoszony w ramach Mocnego programu socjologii kultury, realizowanego przez szkołę Jeffreya Alexandra w Yale, gdzie kultura postrzegana jest przez pryzmat neodurkheimowski jako główny punkt, na którym skupiają się nauki społeczne. Ostatnie dzieło to długoterminowy projekt oraz efekty pracy Zygmunta Baumana, który kulturę traktuje zarówno jako zjawisko stwarzające możliwości, jak i ograniczające niczym więzienie. Owe trzy kroki — lub lepiej ujęcia kultury — nie są w zamyśle teleologiczne inie mają prezentować postępu w czasie. Stwarzają one raczej okazję do uwypuklenia przedmiotu lub podmiotu dyskusji, a zatem użyto ich tutaj jako metod ujęcia podobnych bądź takich samych problemów związanych z określeniem sensu kultury. W pierwszym przypadku jest to sens historyczny i lokalny oraz, naturalnie, imperialny, z racji swego brytyjskiego rodowodu. Drugi przykład to również ujęcie lokalne lub narodowe, choć o globalnych aspiracjach. Trzeci zaś, wywodząc się z regionu Europy Wschodniej, zawiera aspiracje kontynentalne i kosmopolityczne. Poza ramami reprezentowanymi przez wymienione ujęcia punktem odniesienia będą też dwa kolejne, stosowane w różnym stopniu: filozofia Gramsciego oraz teoria krytyczna, a dokładniej koncepcja szkoły frankfurckiej. W tych ujęciach kultura jest powszechnie postrzegana jako kwestia czynienia/robienia/bycia. Odnosi się to zarówno do plastyczności, jak i wspólnych sposobów urządzania życia codziennego, do trwałości i spójności współdzielonego repertuaru zachowywania, naśladowania, tworzenia oraz odtwarzania naszych światów społecznych. W tym ujęciu kultura jest w rzeczy samej wszechobecna.
Układy przestrzenne i zagadki osobowości. Niezwykły przypadek doktora Jekylla i pana Hyde’a Roberta Louisa Stevensona
Authors: Kokot Joanna 
Published: March 2020

Spatial patterns and mysteries of personality: Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr HydeThe paper is devoted mainly to textual signals foreshadowing the final and dubious solution of the Jekyll-and-Hyde puzzle. The motif of duality will be discussed, as underlying mainly the way the characters of the novella are juxtaposed, thus suggesting a similar relation between the two eponymous protagonists. On the other hand, the space organization foregrounds inclusion rather than simple opposition which is in concord with the explanations provided by Jekyll in his confession.These seemingly incompatible relations inclusion and/or opposition find their equivalent in Jekyll’s narration — especially in the use of personal pronouns by the narrator, illustrating the process of Hyde’s gaining independence together with the gradual disintegration of Jekyll’s self.
Otwarte Fundusze Emerytalne — przegląd istotnych zmian ustawodawstwa w latach 1999–2019
Authors: Koronkiewicz Adam Andrzej 
Published: March 2020

Tematyka niniejszego artykułu skupia się na wyodrębnieniu i opisaniu istotnych zmian ustawodawstwa dotyczącego funkcjonowania Otwartych Funduszy Emerytalnych OFE jako instytucji realizujących zadania kapitałowego filaru polskiego systemu emerytalnego. Celem opracowania jest ocena, czy poszczególne nowelizacje były zmianami paradygmatycznymi czy parametrycznymi, czy miały ograniczający wpływ na funkcjonowanie OFE oraz czy można je zakwalifikować do długofalowego procesu wygaszania rynku tych instytucji. W artykule zastosowano dogmatycznoprawną analizę tekstu prawnego, zarówno obowiązujących aktów prawnych, jak i ich historycznych wersji, przy wykorzystaniu metody porównawczej. Phasing-out of the Open Pension Fund market — revision of the legislative changes over the years 1999–2019This article focuses on the subject of the separation and description of significant changes in legal acts that are the basis for the activity of Open Pension Funds OFEs as institutions that perform the tasks of the capital pillar in the Polish pension system. The aim of the study is to assess whether individual amendments were structural or parametric changes, whether they had a limiting effect on the activity of open pension funds and whether they could be qualified for the long-term phasing-out process of the market of these institutions. The article uses dogmatic legal analysis of the legal text, both legal acts in force and their historical versions using the comparative method.
Wierzytelność zabezpieczona hipoteką — linia orzecznicza
Authors: Kowalska Paulina 
Published: March 2020

W orzecznictwie można odnotować rozbieżności odnośnie do oceny, czy dłużnik hipoteczny może znaleźć się w stanie własnego opóźnienia w związku z niespełnieniem w terminie wierzytelności zabezpieczonej hipoteką czy też dotyczących kwestii oceny przedawnienia wierzytelności zabezpieczonej hipoteką. Te zagadnienie ściśle łączy się z charakterystyką sytuacji prawnej dłużnika hipotecznego i koniecznością ustalenia, czy jest on zmuszony jedynie do „znoszenia” zaspokojenia wierzyciela hipotecznego z jego nieruchomości, czy też powstaje po jego stronie zobowiązanie do spełnienia świadczenia pieniężnego. Ponadto z przedawnieniem ściśle łączy się konieczność ustalenia wzajemnego stosunku art. 77 k.w.h. i art. 104 k.w.h. Debt secured by a mortgage — case lawIn the case law, discrepancies can be noted as to whether the mortgage debtor may be in a state of own delay due to failure to meet the mortgage-backed receivables or to assess the limitation period for claims secured by a mortgage. This issue is closely related to the characteristics of the legal status of the mortgage debtor and the need to determine whether he is only forced to “abolish” the mortgage creditor from his property, or whether he is obliged to meet the cash payment. Moreover, from the point of view of limitation, there is a need to establish a mutual relationship between Article 77 and Article 104 of the Land and Mortgage Registers Act.
Czy ryba może być z selera tak jak kaban z kury? O nazwach potraw na wegańskich blogach i stołach
Authors: Nowak Tomasz Łukasz 
Published: March 2020

Can fish be made of celery like pork made of chicken? On the names of dishes on vegan blogs and tablesRecurring discussions, not only on the internet, about the names of vegetarian and vegan dishes drawing on the names of meat dishes or dairy dishes have become an inspiration for research which, I hope, will help answer the following question: “Can fish be made of celery like pork made of chicken?”. Drawing on, among others, a lexicographic analysis of selected names, their neosemanticisation, functions of culinary onyms as well as the basic premises of general semantics, I will endeavour to present the motivation of the authors of the analysed blogs, which prompts them to assign to plant dishes names with connotations suggesting their animal origin.
Wartości czołowych kandydatów na prezydenta w wyborach 2015 r. na przykładzie wpisów Andrzeja Dudy, Bronisława Komorowskiego i Pawła Kukiza w serwisie Facebook
Authors: Olender Kamil 
Published: March 2020

Values in on-line presence of presidential candidatesin the election in 2015. Cases of Andrzej Duda, Bronisław Komorowski and Paweł KukizThe research on axiological dimension of chosen communities most commonly concerns only the values declared in surveys, which frequently do not reflect the actual situation. In recent years, interpersonal communication undergoes a shift towards the Internet. Netspeak, however, is not limited to lingual content — multimedia bits photographs, movies, emoticons, etc. start playing a bigger role and replace or even supersede textual messages. Transported via this channel are collective symbols — functional signs which have positive or negative associations and a specified cultural meaning. We can distinguish the representatives of different cultures using them. This report aims to present the findings of a research conducted on the profiles of three most prominent 2015 election candidates on the Facebook portal. The author endeavors to determine how collective symbols appear in communication mediated via new technologies, and which of them can be used to distinguish between candidates. Analysed is both textual and visual content. The paper and the results contained could assist in the study of modern language and contribute to identification and/or verification of collective symbols used in politics.
Design a fitness — nowe trendy
Authors: Dejnaka Agnieszka 
Published: March 2020

Design and fitness: New trends Nowadays, just attending fitness classes is not enough to feel like a person living in accordance with a healthy and active lifestyle. Fitness is also a design whose role is growing dynamically — mainly due to the fact that consumer needs are changing, and sports companies are outdoing them­selves in promoting new gadgets or sports clothes. In order to keep up with the changes in the society, sports must not only follow current chang­es, but also anticipate future trends in consumer behavior. The aim of the presented article is to an­alyze new trends in design in fitness and answer the following questions: 1. What is the role of design in fitness? 2. What are the design trends related to fitness, what areas are involved and in what direction will the design develop? The article is based on the analysis of design trends related to the arrangement of the space of fitness clubs and the design of fitness clothing.
De receptie van Madelon Székely-Lulofs in de Hongaarse pers in het interbellum
Authors: Tóth Zsuzsa 
Published: March 2020

De receptie van Madelon Székely-Lulofsin de Hongaarse pers in het interbellum Madelon Székely-Lulofs occupies a distinguished place in the history of the Dutch-Hungarian li­terary relations. Through her marriage with Hungarian planter and writer László Székely she was able to develop closer contact with the Hungarian literary world of the 1930s than any other Dutch author in this period. The Székely-Lulofs couple considerably contributed to the strengthening of the literary relations between these two countries: thanks to their translations in the 1930s and 1940s, the Dutch readership became acquainted with some of the most outstanding Hungarian writers of the time. Furthermore, they stimulated the popularity of the Dutch literature in Hungary by translating the works of Dutch writers to Hungarian. In this paper, I focus on how her works were received in Hungary in the 1930s and compare her Dutch and Hungarian reception. My research is based on a corpus of articles published in the Hungarian literary press of the time.
Las cuestiones del régimen matrimonial primario y la aplicación del Reglamento 2016/1103 = The questions of the primary matrimonial regime and the application of Regulation 2016/1103
Authors: Moreno Sánchez-Moraleda Ana 
Published: March 2020

Resumen: estudio sobre las cuestiones que se plantean entre los cónyuges, con distinta nacionalidad, domicilio o residencia, o cuando sus bienes se hallan en el extranjero (o los acreedores o deudores son extranjeros), respecto a sus derechos y deberes esenciales una vez contraído matrimonio, y con independencia del régimen pactado o legal, cuando se aplica el Reglamento 2016/1103 por los órganos jurisdiccionales o autoridades de los Estados participantes en la cooperación reforzada. Se presentan fundamentalmente problemas en relación con la ley aplicable, debido a que, conforme a este Reglamento europeo, el régimen matrimonial primario pudiera ubicarse dentro de las normas imperativas (considerando 18), que funcionan como límite a priori de las normas de conflicto. No obstante, nos preguntamos si no sería más adecuado considerar el contenido de las normas que regulan estos derechos y deberes esenciales del matrimonio, para que pueda operar el orden público como límite a posteriori.Palabras clave: el matrimonio internacional, el régimen primario, las normas imperativas, el orden público.Abstract: presentation of the questions that arise between married couple with different nationality, domicile or residence, or when their property is abroad (or the creditors or borrowers are foreigners), with respect to their essential rights and duties upon marriage, and regardless of the agreed or legal regime, when Regulation 2016/1103 is applied by the courts or authorities of the States participating in the enhanced cooperation. Problems mainly arise in relation to the applicable law, since, under this European Regulation, the primary matrimonial regime could fall within the imperatives rules (statement 18), which function as a priori limit on conflict rules. However, we wonder whether it would not be more appropriate to consider the content of the rules governing these essential rights and duties of marriage, so that public order can operate as a posteriori limit. Keywords: the international marriage, the primary regime, the imperatives rules, the public order.
La aplicación en España del Convenio Hispano-Marroquí de Seguridad Social a la luz del Acuerdo Euromediterráneo y del Reglamento (UE) 1231/2010 = The application in Spain of the Hispanic-Morocco Social Security Agreement under the light of the Euromediterranean Agreement and Regulation (EU) 1231/2010
Authors: Sánchez-Rodas Navarro Cristina 
Published: March 2020

Resumen: El Convenio-Hispano Marroquí es el más antiguo de los 24 Convenios de Seguridad Social actualmente en vigor celebrados por España. Su ámbito de aplicación material se restringe al Régimen General y a los Regímenes Especiales españoles que expresamente se mencionan, no incluyéndose los Regímenes Especiales de Funcionarios. Sólo se aplica al nivel contributivo de Seguridad Social, excluyéndose las prestaciones por desempleo, las prestaciones por cese de actividad, y las de dependencia. Sin embargo, por aplicación del Acuerdo Euromediterráneo, que consagra la igualdad de trato en el ámbito de la Seguridad Social de los trabajadores marroquíes y sus familias, estos tienen derecho a las prestaciones españolas no contributivas de Seguridad Social españolas y a las de dependencia. Asimismo, el Reglamento (UE) 1231/2010 les permite totalizar y exportar las prestaciones de Seguridad Social contributivas y no contributivas dentro del territorio de la Unión Europea.Palabras clave: Convenio Hispano-Marroquí, Acuerdo Euromediterráneo, Reglamento (UE) 1231/2010, Seguridad Social, dependencia.Abstract: The Moroccan Hispanic Social Security Agreement is the oldest of the 24 Social Security Agreements concluded by Spain currently in force. Its material scope is restricted to the General Regime and to the Spanish Special Regimes that are expressly mentioned, not including the Special Regimes of Public Officials. It only applies to the Social Security contributory level, excluding unemployment benefits, benefits for cessation of activity and long-term care benefits. However, by application of the EuroMediterranean Agreement, which enshrines equal treatment in the field of Social Security for Moroccan workers and their families, they are entitled to non-contributory benefits and long-term care benefits. Moreover, Regulation (EU) 1231/2010 allows them to aggregate periods of insurance to be entitled to contributory and non-contributory Social Security benefits inside the territory of the European Union. Keywords: Hispano-Moroccan Agreement, Euro-Mediterranean Agreement, Regulation (EU) 1231/2010, Social Security, long-Term Care.
Ley aplicable al régimen económico matrimonial. Algunas cuestiones de Derecho transitorio = Applicable Law to matrimonial property regimes. Some issues concerning transitional rules
Authors: Carrascosa González Javier 
Published: March 2020

Resumen: El presente trabajo expone las relaciones entre la cuestión de la ley aplicable al régimen económico matrimonial en los casos de Derecho transitorio que han sido puestos de relieve por la jurisprudencia española y en particular por la SAP Barcelona 30 julio 2019. El estudio aborda la eliminación legislativa y jurisprudencia del punto de conexión discriminatorio “nacionalidad del marido”. También se explica la relación entre la teoría de la Drittwirkung y las normas de conflicto de leyes. Se distingue entre los matrimonios celebrados antes del día 29 de diciembre de 1978, los celebrados entre el día 29 de diciembre de 1978 y el día 7 de noviembre de 1990 y los que se llevan a cabo posteriormente. Finalmente, se exponen las razones por las que se aprecia una imparable emergencia de la residencia habitual común inmediatamente posterior a la celebración del matrimonio como punto de conexión para fijar la Ley reguladora del régimen económico matrimonial.Palabras clave: Iey aplicable al régimen económico matrimonial, nacionalidad del marido, Drittwirkung, Derecho transitorio, residencia habitual. Abstract: The present work deals with the law applicable to the matrimonial property regimes and transitional rules. The judgement rendered by the court of appeal of Barcelona on July 30th 2019 in examined. The husband’s nationality as a connecting factor is also studied and proves to be discriminatory and non compatible with the Spanish Constitution. In this scenario, the theory of Drittwirkung shows that the Spanish conflict rules are obviously subject to the Spanish Constitution. A distinction is made between marriages concluded before December 29, 1978, those celebrated between December 29, 1978 and November 7, 1990, and those carried out subsequently is made. Finally, this work analyses the reasons for an unstoppable rise of the common habitual residence after the marriage as a connecting factor to determine the Law applicable to matrimonial property regimes. Keywords: law applicable to the matrimonial property regimes, nationality of the husband’s nationality, Drittwirkung, transitional rules of law, habitual residence.