bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY AND MASS SPECTROMETRY ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF DRYOPTERIS HIRTIPES (BLUMZE) KUNTZE
Authors: R VALARMATHI , D NATARAJAN 
Published: July 2020

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze GC–MS analysis of whole plant methanolic extract of Dryopteris hirtipes from Dryopteridaceae family.
Methods: Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis of whole plant extract was carried out with instrument GC–MS.
Results: The methanolic extract of D. hirtipes reveals to identify more known and unknown bioactive compounds. In this study, seven major bioactive compounds were identified such as Stigmast-5-en-3-ol(56.65%), Phytol (5.39%), Lanost -8-en-3-ol-(3 β)(3.18%), Neophytadiene(2.68%), Tri-o-trimethylsilyl N-heptaflurobutryl derivative of terbutaline(2.19%), 1H-Imidazole 2-methanol(1.28%), and 8A-(2,4-Dimethyl-1-nitrilo-pent-2-yl) dioxy)tocopherone(1.0%) and low concentrations of compounds like hexadecanoic acid(0.6%).
Conclusion: These identified compounds are having active pharmacological properties such as antimicrobial property, hypotension, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-cancer, anti-hepatitis, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. However, D. hirtipes is a rare pteridophyte and used to cure many diseases, and so there need further studies to isolate and identify the specific active compounds present in it.
EFFICACY OF ATRACURIUM VERSUS CISATRACURIUM IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY PROCEDURE UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA – A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: SAHU ALISHA , SWAIN SAMBEET , SAMAL SOUMYA , MOHANTY SIBANARAYAN 
Published: July 2020

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to compare the efficacy of injection atracurium 0.5 mg/kg intravenous (IV) versus injection cisatracurium 0.2 mg/kg IV for intubation in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedure (ERCP).
Methods: Hundred adult patients of both sexes in the age group of 18–60 years belonging to the American Society of Anesthesiologists I/II category posted for ERCP procedures under general anesthesia were randomly allocated into two groups of 50 each. Group A received injection atracurium besylate 0.5 mg/kg intravenously and Group B received injection cisatracurium besylate 0.2 mg/kg intravenously. Parameters observed were time to the maximum blockade, intubating condition, time required for intubation, duration of action, hemodynamic parameters during intubation, and after 1, 2, 3, 5, and 15 min and any adverse effects.
Results: Demographic profile was comparable between the groups. Intubating condition as per Cooper et al. score was excellent in 36 patients in cisatracurium group as compared to 19 patients in atracurium group. The overall intubating condition was found to be better in Group B (p=0.00001). Time to the maximum blockade was significantly high with atracurium as compared to cisatracurium. The mean of intubation time was less with cisatracurium (135±11.1) than that of atracurium (144±9.48) in seconds, which was statistically significant. Duration of neuromuscular blockade was found to be prolonged in Group B as compared to Group A (p=0.000). Hemodynamic parameters during intubation and after 1, 2, 3, 5, and 15 min were comparable between the groups. No adverse effect was seen in both groups.
Conclusion: Cisatracurium 0.2 mg/kg provides excellent intubating conditions with rapid onset of action, longer duration of action, and no significant hemodynamic changes as compared with atracurium 0.5 mg/kg for ERCP procedures without any adverse effects.
Smoking Behavior, Social Support, and Cessation Motivation in Smoking Among Health Sciences’ Students
Authors: Melizza Nur , Kurnia Anggraini Dwi , Masruroh Nur Lailatul , Yulianti Indrasari Dwi 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT Introduction: Many students have been accustomed to smoking, including those majoring at health sciences. Theoretically, they are supposed to be the ones who are actively aware of some possible health damages caused by smoking habit. Thus, people around them play an essential role in taking control of someone’s pattern through social support, especially over those who are highly motivated to quit smoking. Objective: This study aimed to identify smoking behavior, social support, and cessation motivation in smoking among health sciences’ students. Methods: This research was categorized as observational-descriptive one, with the use of accidental sampling technique to recruit as many as 63 students of faculty of health sciences who were defined as active smokers. The data, furthermore, were collected by means of a questionnaire. At last, a statistical-descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data. Result: The result was most of the involved respondents were shown to have a moderate trend of smoking (65%). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents had been supported through some types of social support with relatively high percentage, to name appraisal support (indicating 71%), tangible support (indicating 87%), self-esteem support (indicating 97%), and belonging support (indicating 92%). Moreover, most of the respondents were equipped by the high level of quittance motivation from smoking, signifying 71%. Discussion: This research had indicated that the level of smoking habit perceived by the respondents was moderate. In short, appraisal support was defined as high, tangible support low, self-esteem support high, and belonging support high. In addition, some of the respondents had demonstrated a high level of quittance motivation from smoking
Comparison of Cow Milk Consumption and Processed Products by Mother with Regurgitation in Baby
Authors: Ilmiasih Reni 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Regurgitation is a common issue in infants under six months of age who are at risk of esophagitis with excessive frequency and volume. This problem is due, in part, to allergies in the whey protein content in Cow's milk. Objective: The purpose of this research was to examine the connection between Cow's milk consumption and processed products by mothers with regurgitation frequency in infants. Method: This form of study is cross-sectional, with 44 respondents using a purposeful sampling technic in mothers who have children under six months of age. Analysis of data using the Independent t-test test with a nominal scale of data. Result: The findings showed an average regurgitation frequency was 2.4 times, and the results of the study showed an association between Cow's milk intake and refined goods by mothers with regurgitation in infants under six months with a p-value:0.014. Discussion: Enhanced frequency of regurgitation in mothers who consume Cow's milk and processed foods because of the risk of childhood allergy to the quality of Cow's milk protein, and it is advised that parents be conscious of the frequency of regurgitation due to mother-eaten food.
Ways of preserving the oral health of seafarers during long voyage
Authors: Iordanishvili A. K. 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the study was the assessment of the oral health in seafarers of the shipping company and raising the level of oral hygiene in a long voyage.Materials and methods. The study examined the dental health of 106 male sailors aged 45–59 years, working in one of the country’s shipping companies. The assessment of dental health among seafarers was carried out using generally accepted examination methods before going on a long voyage and immediately after returning from it.Results and discussion. It has been established that more than half of the seafarers (59,43%) of the shipping company go on long trips without full mouth debridement. On average, 1,76 carious teeth per 1 sailor, and 91,51% of sailors go swimming with chronic inflammatory periodontal pathology, which requires tightening control over the oral health of seafarers of the shipping company in the pre-navigation period.
Protective overcoming behavior in naval professionals with signs of occupational burnout
Authors: Soshkin P. A. 
Published: July 2020

Purpose. Evaluation of protective overcoming behavior in naval professionals with (or without) signs of occupational burnout.Materials and methods. The study enrolled 250 naval professionals aged from 25 to 45 years. Subjects were divided into two groups — without (group 1 (n=91 men)) and with (group 2 (n=159 men) signs of occupational burnout who showed strategies and models of coping behavior, psychological defense mechanisms by set of psychodiagnostic tests.Results and discussion. It was found that naval professionals without signs of occupational burnout use more constructive strategies and behavior patterns when coping with stress — active, prosocial and indirect behavior strategy and they represent significantly higher values of developed psychological defenses in comparison with individuals with signs of occupational burnout who use passive, asocial and direct behavior strategies.Conclusion. In order to prevent occupational burnout in surveyed individuals, it is advisable to conduct training in use of constructive coping and the best psychological defenses.
Влияние миграционных процессов на систему расселения и градостроительную политику
Authors: Lazareva Irina , Lazarev Valeriy 
Published: July 2020

Рассматриваются особенности миграционных процессов ХХ-ХХ1 веков и их влияние на систему расселения и градо­строительную практику. Отмечается, что основной причиной внутригосударственных миграционных потоков явилась инду­стриализация с одновременным снижением трудоёмкости сель­скохозяйственного производства, что привело к появлению крупных городских поселений - мегаполисов, и сокращению численности сельских поселений. Уровень жизни в городах (возможность трудоустройства, получения образования и меди­цинской помощи, комфортное жильё и т.д.) стал существенно превосходить сельский, в то время как экологическая ситуация городов ухудшилась. В послевоенный период рост населения происходил как в странах, принимавших участие во Второй мировой войне, так и в странах «третьего мира», которые стали лидерами по числу городов с многомиллионной численностью. Мегаполисы из традиционных городов стали превращаться в агломерации, возникали новые транспортные проблемы в связи с появлением суточной миграции.
В начале текущего века преобладали межгосударственные миграционные потоки, вызванные политическими и экономи­ческими (в частности, процессов глобализации) причинами. Рост трудовой миграции из стран Ближнего востока в Европу, хотя и решил проблему дефицита рабочей силы в Европе, вы­звал социальную напряжённость. Кроме того, традиционные европейские города стали превращаться в конгломерации общин, образованных по этническому признаку. Это вызвало, в частности, и новые экологические проблемы городов.
Вызванные миграционными процессами изменения систе­мы расселения как в пространственном, так и в социальном аспектах требуют прогнозирования этих процессов и учёта при формировании градостроительной политики.
Адсорбционные характеристики материалов ограждающих конструкций
Authors: Kiselev Igor 
Published: July 2020

Знание численных значений адсорбционных харак­теристик материалов ограждающих конструкций зданий необходимо для проведения расчётов теплотехнических показателей этих конструкций. Адсорбционными характери­стиками материала являются: константа с уравнения Брунау- эра-Эммета-Тейлора (БЭТ) сорбции паров воды, равновесная сорбционная влажность wm материала, соответствующая за­полнению первого монослоя адсорбированных молекул воды (ёмкость монослоя), относительной влажности воздуха фт , соответствующей заполнению первого монослоя, и удельная поверхности А материала. Существует два метода обработки изотерм сорбции паров воды исследуемым материалом с це­лью определения этих характеристик. Первый метод основан на использовании уравнения БЭТ. Второй метод, названный Ж-метод, представляет собой модификацию первого.
Уравнение БЭТ применимо для анализа изотермы сорб­ции только в диапазоне относительных давлений адсорбата от 0,05 до 0,35. N-метод применим для анализа изотермы сорбции в диапазоне относительных влажности воздуха от 0,05 до 0,5. Таким образом, основное преимущество N-метода по сравнению с методом, основанным на уравнении БЭТ, заключается в том, что N-метод позволяет получить более точную информацию об адсорбционных характеристиках исследуемого материала, так как эту информацию получают путём обработки большего числа экспериментально полу­ченных значений равновесной сорбционной влажности этого материала.
С целью сопоставления двух вышеупомянутых методов по этим методам были обработаны полученные на вакуумной сорбционной установке при температуре +20 °С изотермы сорбции восьми строительных материалов: цементного камня, тяжёлого бетона, керамзитобетона, азеритобетона, красного кирпича, цементно-песчаного раствора и пенобетона. По ре­зультатам обработки были определены адсорбционные харак­теристики и получены уравнения начальных участков изотерм сорбции исследованных материалов при температуре +20 °С.
Strategi Ulama Mengantisipasi Penyebaran Hadist Maudhu' di Kecamatan Peureulak
Authors: Wahid Abd 
Published: July 2020

From the beginning of Islam, hadith maudhu 'or false hadith is a very crucial issue. Prophet Muhammad SAW reminded his Companions through his Hadith "whoever lies on me, be prepared to occupy a place in hell". Nevertheless, the flow of maudhu' hadith never stops. This indication one of them can be seen in the increasingly widespread spreading of false hadith, until today. On the other hand, it can also be seen from the side of the eradication effort, which never stopped by the ulama in various regions. This study conducted in the form of field research, taking a relatively small location, in one kecamatan. The sample 5 villages in Peureulak sub-district, East Aceh district. The respondents of this study are the Mubalighs who considered to know the hadith maudhu', and also know the development of the spread of hadith maudhu' in society. The results of this study include, among others, efforts made by the ulama in Peureulak Sub-district in order to anticipate the spread of hadith maudhu 'among others: to conduct counseling and special study on the science of Hadith, in which alluded to the hadith maudhu'; in addition the scholars also provide direction and reprimand to the preachers who make hadith maudhu' as a reference when they do da'wah in society. Abstrak: Sejak awal Islam, hadist maudhu’ atau hadist palsu merupakan persoalan yang sangat krusial. Nabi Muhammad SAW. sendiri, sudah mengingatkan para shahabat Beliau melalui hadist Beliau “barang siapa yang berdusta atas nama diriku maka bersiaplah untuk menempati suatu tempat di neraka kelak”. Namun demikian, arus perkembangan hadist maudhu’ ternyata tidak pernah berhenti. Indikasi ini salah satunya dapat dilihat pada faktor semakin maraknya penyebaran hadist palsu, sampai dewasa ini. Di sisi lain, juga dapat dilihat dari sisi upaya pembasmiannya, yang tidak pula pernah henti-hentinya dilakukan oleh ulama di berbagai wilayah. Studi ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penelitian lapangan, dengan mengambil lokasi tergolong kecil, yaitu satu kecamatan. Sampelnya adalah 5 desa dalam kecamatan Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Responden studi ini adalah para Mubaligh yang dianggap memiliki pengetahuan tentang hadist maudhu’, dan juga mengetahui perkembangan tersebarnya hadist maudhu’ tersebut dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain, upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh para ulama di Kecamatan Peureulak dalam rangka mengantisipasi penyebaran hadist maudhu’ antara lain: melakukan penyuluhan dan pengajian khusus tentang Ilmu Hadist, yang di dalamnya disinggung tentang hadist maudhu’; di samping itu para ulama juga memberikan arahan dan teguran kepada para mubaligh yang menjadikan hadist maudhu’ sebagai rujukan ketika mereka melakukan berdakwah dalam masyarakat.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan menurut Persepsi Teungku dan Ustaz berdasarkan Latar Belakang Pendidikan
Authors: Furqan Furqan , Nurullah Nurullah 
Published: July 2020

This article aims to see the perception of Teungku/Ustaz pesantren on Women's leadership, the difference in stage perception of Teungku/Ustaz towards women's leadership based on educational background. This research is a quantitative study using a survey method to get an overview of the perception of Tengku/Ustaz pesantren based on Dayah and modern Dayah on women's leadership. The research samples for this study as much as 344 respondents taken randomly. This research conducted in six pesantren in Aceh, namely in the Pondok Pesantren Modern Oemar Diyan Indrapuri Aceh Besar District, Modern boarding schools Babun Najah Ulee Kareng and Dayah Modern Darul Ulum Kuta Alam Banda Aceh, Dayah al-Madinatuddiniyyah Babussalam Blang Bladeh (Abu Tumin), Dayah Babussalam Al-Aziziyah (Tu Sop) Jeunieb, and Dayah Ma'had al-Ulum Diniyyah Islamiyah (MUDI) Samalanga regency of Bireuen. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using Quantitative statistical analysis with the help of SPSS 20 program. The results showed that a Teungku/Ustaz perception of women's leadership was in a low and moderate category against 29 item statements. Stage perception of Teungku/Ustaz seen based on the background of education shows the background of education in junior and high school at a low level, S1, and S2 at a moderate stage. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi teungku/ustaz pesantren terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan, perbedaan tahap persepsi teungku/ustaz terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei untuk mendapat gambaran tentang persepsi tengku/ustaz pesantren berbasis dayah dan dayah modern terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan. Sampel penelitian untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 344 responden yang diambil secara acak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di enam pesantren di Aceh yaitu di Pondok Pesantren Modern Oemar Diyan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Pondok Pesantren Modern Babun Najah Ulee Kareng dan Dayah Modern Darul Ulum Kuta Alam Kotamadya Banda Aceh, Dayah al-Madinatuddiniyyah Babussalam Blang Bladeh (Abu Tumin), Dayah Babussalam Al-Aziziyah (Tu Sop) Jeunieb, dan Dayah Ma’had al-Ulum Diniyyah Islamiyah (MUDI) Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner/angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik kuantitati dengan bantuan program SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi teungku/ustaz terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan berada pada kategori rendah dan sedang terhadap 29 item pernyataan. Tahap persepsi teungku/ ustaz dilihat berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan menunjukkan latar belakang pendidikan SMP dan SMA berada pada tahap rendah, S1 dan S2 pada tahap sedang.
Potret Studi Hadist di Wilayah Syariat
Authors: Maizuddin Maizuddin 
Published: July 2020

This article is the result of the study on the description of the development of hadith studies in Aceh after the determination of Islamic law. The assertion of Aceh as the Sharia region indicates that referring to the source of sharia is the Koran and hadith. The reality in the field at a glance shows that the study of the hadith in the sharia has not gone through the progress of the implementation of the sharia itself. The criticism of the hadith is still a taboo, but the hadith of the hadith has not referred to its source (Maṣādir al-Aṣliyah). The research was conducted by interviewing research subjects as many as 10 (ten) people from the academic community, and from among the Dayah in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The results showed that academics were important with the study of hadith despite being admitted that the development of the Hadith studies has not shown its title. Three factors affect the ungrowing study of hadith. Firstly, there are no teachers in the hadith. Secondly, the strong attachment to the sect is one of the constraints of the study of Hadith. Thirdly, there has been no concern and seriousness towards the study of hadith by academics Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang deskripsi perkembangan studi hadist di Aceh setelah penetapan syariat Islam. Penegasan Aceh sebagai wilayah syariat mengindikasikan bahwa merujuk kepada sumber syariat yaitu Alquran dan hadist. Realitas di lapangan yang dicermati secara sekilas menunjukkan bahwa studi hadist di wilayah syariat belum berjalan beriring dengan kemajuan pelaksanaan syariat itu sendiri. Wacana kritik hadist masih menjadi tabu, pengutipan hadist belum merujuk pada sumber aslinya (maṣādir al-aṣliyah). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mewawancarai subjek penelitian sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) orang dari kalangan akademik, dan dari kalangan dayah di Kota Banda Aceh dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para akademisi merasa penting dengan studi hadist meskipun diakui bahwa perkembangan studi hadist belum menunjukkan geliatnya. Ada tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi belum berkembangnya studi hadist, yaitu; Pertama, tidak terdapatnya guru-guru hadist yang mempuni. Kedua, keterikatan yang kuat terhadap mazhab merupakan salah satu kendala berkembagnya studi hadist. Ketiga, belum adanya perhatian dan keseriusan terhadap kajian hadist oleh akademisi yang ada.
Jaringan Ideologi Keilmuan dan Modal Politik Teungku Dayah di Aceh
Authors: Nirzalin Nirzalin 
Published: July 2020

Teungku Dayah in Aceh is defining community action. The objectivity, their commandment is not only heard with Islamic discourse but also widened in the social and political sphere. Although some social research in Aceh showed the charm of their power had suffered a crisis at the end of the new Order era up to a decade after the new order, but now the vibration of their political influence was again able to move the masses. Based on the study in Bireuen District This article is about to demonstrate that a network of a scientific ideology built, developed and nourished by the constant nurturing by Teungku Dayah has been in apparent political capital for them to A solid and effective mass. Abstrak: Teungku dayah di Aceh merupakan penentu tindakan masyarakat. Objektifnya, titah mereka tidak hanya didengar terkait dengan wacana keislaman, tetapi juga melebar pada ranah sosial dan politik. Meskipun beberapa riset sosial di Aceh menunjukkan pesona kekuasaan mereka sempat mengalami krisis dipenghujung era Orde Baru sampai dengan satu dekade pasca Orde Baru, namun kini daya getar pengaruh politik mereka kembali mampu menggerakkan massa. Berdasarkan studi di Kabupaten Bireuen artikel ini hendak menunjukkan bahwa jaringan ideologi keilmuan yang dibangun, dikembangkan dan di pelihara melalui pengasuhan terus menerus oleh Teungku Dayah telah dengan nyata menjadi modal politik bagi mereka untuk menggerakkan massa yang solid dan efektif.
Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Tekstualitas, Rasionalitas dan Lokalitas Tafsir Nusantara
Authors: Lufaefi Lufaefi 
Published: July 2020

Various interpretations of the Quran were born in Indonesia; one of which is Tafsir Al-Mishbah that is different from the earlier interpretations in Indonesia. Tafsir Al-Mishbah comes as the answer and light that provides solutions to the problems of humanity. This article will elaborate the underlying reason that the Tafsir Al-Mishbah was written, its method and style, and examine the aspects and characteristic of Tafsir Al-Mishbah—which may be absent in other interpretations—such as aspects of locality, textuality, rationality, and diversity of references. This paper also examines general strengths in the Tafsir Al-Mishbah and its shortcomings.Abstrak: Beragam tafsir al-Quran lahir di bumi Nusantara. Tafsir Al-Mishbah adalah tafsir nusantara yang berbeda dengan tafsir-tafsir nusantara sebelumnya. Tafsir Al-Mishbah hadir menjadi jawaban sekaligus penerang yang memberi solusi bagi persoalan-persoalan umat manusia. Artikel ini akan mengurai latar belakang kenapa tafsir Al-Mishbah ditulis, mengetahui metode dan corak tafsir Al-Mishbah, dan menelaah aspek-aspek apa yang menjadi ciri khas tafsir Al-Mishbah—yang bisa jadi tidak dimiliki tafsir-tafsir yang lainnya—seperti aspek lokalitas, aspek tekstualitas, aspek rasionalitas, dan keragaman rujukannya. Makalah ini juga menelaah kelebihan-kelebihan secara umum dalam tafsir AlMishbah, sekaligus kekurangan-kekurangannya