bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI DESA TAWANGHARJO KECAMATAN GIRIWOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Anggraeni Diah Resti , Suratiyah Ken , Hardyastuti Suhatmini 
Published: September 2020

Decentralization policies that implemented by central government requires local government to explore the potentialof such area, exampleagroindustry, for supply local needs independently. Thepurposeof this researchis (1) to know the financial feasibility of agricultural commodities views from the employment, B/C ratio and revenue contribution. (2) Looking opportunities of thefarm households economic development through value added and profits of the agroindustry products madefrom rice, maize, soybean and cassava. The method used is descriptive analysis and exploratory. Population taken werefarmers who lives in the Tawanghmjo Village. Total respondents were interviewed are 30 farmers were selected randomly. Respondents of agroindustry are people who made products from rice, maize, soybean and cassava. Then the method of analysis used t -test and analysis of value added The result from financial feasibility indicates that farming by farmers is feasible. Agroindustrial products made from rice, com, soybean and cassava views from value added and profits is deserve to be developed. The household economic of the manggleng agroindustry and tempeh is deserve to be developed Kebijakan desentralisasi yang diterapkan pemerintah pusat mengharuskan pemerintah daerah untuk mencukupi kebutuhan daerahnya secara mandiri salah satu caranya dengan menggali potensi daerah misalnya dengan agroindustri. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (I) Mengetahui kelayakan finansial komoditas pertanian dilihat dari peny.erapantenaga kerja, B/C ratio dan kontribusi pendapatan. (2) Melihat peluang pengembangan ekonomi rumah tangga tani melalui nilai tambah dan keuntungan yang dihasilkan oleh produk agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptik analisis dan eksploratif. Populasi yang diambil adalah petani yang berada di desa Tawangharjo. Responden petani yang diwawancara adalah 30 petani yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Responden agroindustri merupakan agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon. Kemudian, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah t-test dan analisis nilai tambah. Dilihat dari kelayakan fmansial, usahatani yang dilakukan oleh petani layak unuk dikembangkan. Agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon dilihat dari nilai tambah dan keuntungan layak untuk dikembangkan. Jika dilihat secara keseluruhan, pengembangan ekonomi rumah tangga tani dengan agroindustri manggleng dan tempe layak untuk dikembangkan.
ANALISIS SISTREM AGRIBISNIS INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TAHU DAN TEMPE (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Nganjuk)
Authors: Sumanto Sumanto , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Sutrilah Sutrilah 
Published: September 2020

Protein is need keep increasing in arow increasion of population and income amount, while in other hand supply of protein source in Indonesia isn't enough yet. This need substitution protein source that easy to get and cheap. From WS contain, soybean with derivative product tahu and tempe is high protein source, non colesterol, contain of essential amino acid for body, easy to get and not so exspensive, where in economic crisis its demand were increasing because of instable price from other protein source; chiken, cow, goat, meat, etc.In economic crisis condition tahu and tempe producer also face with soybean jump price, for example in luny 1998 soybean price Rp. 2.300,- / kg no more two months after move up Rp. 4.400,- / kg even rare in market, that condition could make direct effect in production and product price determine (consumer service)Related with confinuoing tahu and tempe product examined agribusiness all system that limited use : (a) each 30 samples to soybean demand in home industry, (b) effeciency reachment efforts and production process each 30 samples and (c) each 100 samples at output demand in consument point.Used data in analysis is primer data where three of data types taken proposively in Nganjuk regency area. Used analysis instrument is Shazam with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) methode, for confinuoing of analysis result well discussed to solve the phenomenon that three of agribusiness sub sector exist.The soybean demand as the tahu raw material was inelastic (- 0.71802). Capital showed the most significant influence (0.71236), so did the plant's capacity (0.731060). The kedelai demand as the tempe raw material was inelastic (-0.85791). The tempe producer's capital was the most significant effect (0.51957) and the tempe processing plant's capacity had significant effect (0.64195).From the tahu production it was obtained TER of 0:99999542549667, in which the soybean and the fuel had been allocated efficiently, water addition was needed where as the workers had to be reduced. From the tempe production it was obtained TER of 0.9993365823 and the human labor was allocated efficiently; additional soybean, fuel and machine labor were still required.The tahu demand was inelastic (- 0.80468), and it was a normal good, wheat flour (-0.536080) was complementary good, whereas chicken (0.431800), lamb (0.789220), beef (0.615360) and fish (0.445760) were substituting goods. The tempe demand was elastic (-1.5042), the average consumption was 0.86 kg tempe per 100 consumers, with the price of Rp 3,267.- per kg. The chicken has the most significant effect (1.1847).
RICE HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION I YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION
Authors: Rahmawati Fiska , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to 1) determine factors that influenced the level of household consumption of rice 2) determinwe the elasticity of demand for rice at the household level, and 3) determine differnes of household rice consumption in rural and urban areas. This study used National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) data at household level from Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS) in 2011 for Yogyakarta Special Region. About 173 households out of 3200 households in rural and urban areas were chsen as sample in this research. The first and second objectives were analyzed by using OLS method, while the third objective was analyzed by using t-test. The result showed that households rice consumption was influenced by the prices of rice, sweet potato, instant noodles, beef, tempe, number of members, income, and location of residence. Household consumption of rice in Yogyakarta was positively influenced by the price of instant noodles and the number of household members, but it was negatively affected by the rpice of rice, beef prices, and income. There was a difference between rice consumption in urban and rural areas. Based on the concept of price elasticity, it was known that households rice consumption was inelastic, instant noodles is substitute of rice and beef was complementing rice. The average household rice consumption in rural areas was higher than that of urban households.
THE ROLES OF TEMPE HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ON OVERCOMING POVERTY IN PONCOSARI VILLAGE, SRANDAKAN SUB DISTRICT, BANTUL DISTRICT
Authors: Wicaksono Kemal Wirawan , Suratiyah Ken , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine (1) the costs, revenues, and profits by domestic tempe industry (2) employment by domestic tempe industry (3) feasibility and consiraints faced by domestic tempe industry (4) the role of domestic tempe industry in overcoming poverty. The basic method of this study is analytical descriptive study, the stipulation of respondent was determined by census and interviewed all households still produce tempe. Data analysis through R/C, π/C, employees productivity, total Break Event Point, indicators of well-being (GSR) and indicators of poverty (Sayogyo, BPS, and World Bank). The result showed that : (1) the average total cost of Rp 139.966.917,00/year, household income Rp Rp 24.812.733,00/year, a profit of Rp 6.366.733,00/year (2) R/C of 1,17; π/Cn0f 4,5%; employees productivity of Rp 110.572/HKO; totality Break Event Point of Rp 11.262.175 (3) the tempe industry is feasible to be developed (4) the contribution of domestic tempe industry revenue is 94,72% (5) the role of domestic tempe industry to absorb labor in the family and outside the family, increase household income and reduce the number of poor households.
ANALYSIS OF LABOR SUPPLY ON THE PADDY FARMING IN SLEMAN DISTRICT
Authors: Aliffiani Uti , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo , Suratiyah Ken 
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted (1) to understand the labor supply on the paddy farming (2) to estimate the factors affecting labor supply of farm household on the paddy farming (3) to understand source of farm household income and the contribution of farm household income. The primary method for this research is descriptive analysis. The research located in Margokaton Village, Sayegan Subdistrict, Sleman District were determined simple random sampling, there were 30 farm household of paddy farmers. The data was analyzed by paired sample t-test and multiple linier regression analysis by Ordinary Least Sugar(OLS). The result showed that (1) labor supply on paddy farming was 103,44 HKO/year which consists of family labor was 85,81 HKO/year and non family labor was 17,63 HKO/year, (2) labor supply of farm household on the paddy farming was affected positively by field area and technical irrigation (3) sources of farm household income were from farm income and non farm income meanwhile the contribution of farm income and non farm income to farm household income were 45,64% and 54,36% of. The contribution of paddy farming is 19,60% to farm household income.
MOTIVASI ANAK PETANI MENJAID PETANI
Authors: Nooring Prawesti 
Published: September 2020

One of the reason why the land function of rice field keep changing was because farmer’s child lost their interest in continuing their parent’s agricultural business. This research was purposed to know the motivational level of farmer’s child motivation to be a farmer in Ngaglik sub district Sleman Regency. The basic method in this research was analytical descriptive method. Samples were taken from 6 villages in Ngaglik Sub district. Sample consist of 60 people which taken by using stratified random sampling method, based on their home distance to the district main road ( north ring road and Kaliurang street). In every villag were taken 5 samples who has longer distance and 5 others has shorter distance home location to the main road. Data was analyzed by proportion test and multiple regression test. The result of this research showed that only 26,67% farmer’s child has high motivation to be a farmer. Attitude and understanding was a significant factor that influences farmer’s child motivation to be a farmer. Age, educational level, perception, working opportunities, parent’s role, the local authority officer’s role, and home location distance, were not significant factors that affect farmer’s child motivation to be a farmer.
KOMODITAS UNGGULAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Nugroho Agus Dwi 
Published: September 2020

Existence of a region will depend heavily on the accuracy of decision-makers in determining the direction of regional development, especially relating to the development sector basis. Agricultural sector, particularly food crops is one of the key sectors in the island of Java. The purpose of this study was to determine pre-eminent food commodities each province on the Java. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Type of data used in Indonesiathan in 2006-2008. The analysis used in this study is the Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ). Pre eminent crops in Bnaten province that have two of rice and peanuts. Pre eminent crops in the West Java rice and weet potatoes. DKI has one pre-eminent crops that is rice. Central java has four pre eminent crops corn, green beans, peanuts and soybeans. Pre eminent crops in the DIY is peanuts and cassava. East java provincehas four pre eminent, crops corn, green neams, peanuts and soybeans.
Chimeric antigen receptor T in the treatment of multiple myeloma – state of the art and future directions
Authors: Dytfeld Dominik 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn spite of the introduction of several new drugs in the last 10 years, multiple myeloma (MM) remains incurable. Thus, an adoptive cellular therapy using chimeric antigen receptor T (CART), a strategy to increase the frequency of tumor-directed and functionally active T cells targeting antigens present on the cancer cell, might change the treatment in MM as it did in lymphoma and ALL. There are several targets for CART therapy in MM on different levels of development, which are discussed in the manuscript. B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) being tested in the studies of phase 1–2 is the most promising, but so far CART has not been approved in the cure of MM and remains an experimental approach. The hematological society is facing a new technology which with its potential ability to cure MM, in spite of its complexity, cost, and toxicity, will definitely and soon change the landscape of myeloma in Europe and world-wide.
Perspectives for the therapy of anemia of chronic diseases
Authors: Michalak Sylwia Sulimiera 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe incidence of anemia of chronic disease (ACD) is underestimated, increases with age, and affects about 30% of the elderly. ACD treatment is currently based on the pharmacotherapy of diseases that caused anemia, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, and parenteral administration of iron supplementation in case of iron deficiency. Increasing knowledge on the pathophysiology of ACD has resulted in the burst of research on the development of new drugs that are focused on three main areas. The first group of drugs includes substances that inhibit hepcidin transcription, namely direct and indirect bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) inhibitors and/or SMAD signaling pathway inhibitors, and drugs that regulate hepcidin transcription through STAT3 signaling pathway. The second group of drugs includes direct hepcidin inhibitors (e.g., aptamers, anticalin proteins, monoclonal antibodies) or substances that inhibit the binding of hepcidin to ferroportin. The third group of drugs improves erythropoiesis mainly by upregulation of erythropoietin and/or inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines. In the latter group, hypoxia-inducing factor stabilizers and IL-6 or TNFα antagonists are particularly important. This article discusses new drug groups and substances that are in different phases of development, including both preclinical and clinical studies, and focuses on the prospects of their use in ACD.
Infections of bean plant and field soil are linked to region, root rot pathogen and agro-ecosystem
Authors: Naseri B. , Gheitury M. , Veisi M. 
Published: September 2020

Summary
Understanding pathogen-agrosystem interaction is particularly essential when applying a control method to minimize pathogen prevalence prior to plant infection. To meet this requirement, frequency of major root rot pathogens isolated from bean root and seed, and their soil populations were examined in farmers’ fields. Multivariate analyses evidenced more frequent isolations of Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani from root and seed compared to Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium oxysporum. Two Fusarium species had denser soil populations than R. solani and M. phaseolina. More frequent isolations of pathogens were detected in root and seed collected from Abhar and Khodabandeh compared to Kheirabad region. Agronomic and soil variables corresponded less closely to root infections compared to soil infestation and seed infections. Bean market class, herbicide application, and planting depth were linked to root, seed and soil infestations. Such information provides a basis for increased confidence in choosing appropriate control strategies for a pathogen and region in sustainable agriculture.
Temporal pattern of the mechanoluminescent lighting from impact-loaded ZnS ceramics
Authors: Chmel Alexandre , Dunaev Anatolij , Shcherbakov Igor 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Mechanoluminescence (ML) from deformed ductile materials is caused by sliding of charged dislocations. The main source of the ML in loaded brittle solids is the interatomic bond breakage. In this work, the ML from impact damaged ductile ZnS ceramics was studied. It was revealed that the time series of ML pulses exhibited two well-separated peaks. A two-stage ML excitation of this kind in ZnS ceramics was observed when the applied load exceeded an ultimate plastic deformation. The positions of each peak along the time axis were found to be dependent in different ways on physical and mechanical properties of crystallites that constituted the given ceramics. The investigated ceramics were produced by four different technological methods. The obtained samples differing in the dimensions of grains and separation of grain boundaries were tested. The statistical analysis of a temporal pattern of the ML lighting showed that the mechanisms of excitation of the two peaks were not the same. The first ML peak was assigned to the plastic deformation preceding the ceramics cracking. The second peak originated from the interatomic bond breakage in nucleated and growing cracks.
Subsurface Cavity Detection Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography (Ert); A Case Study from Southern Quetta, Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Syed Ali , Saeed Muhammad , Ghani Mukhtiar , Ahmad Taseer 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Dipole-dipole electrical resistivity tomographic method was applied to investigate the subsurface cavities at Staff Welfare Hospital & School Quetta. A total of 890-meter profile line was covered along five smaller profile lines and fracture zones with maximum 21 meters interval. The cavity system along profile line-1 and 2 was very restricted and had no direct impact on infrastructure while major cavity beneath the building was traced at profile line-3 and line-4 thus constituting a ~20m wide cavity system with 3-4 small interconnected cavities between depths of 7 to 21 meters. This system was also traced at profile line-4 at a depth of 10 meters having a reduced width of 10m. At profile line-5, a few other cavities were detected that proved imperceptible due to limitations in data acquisition. To conclude, the cavity systems traced in profile line-3 and profile line-4 were the most perilous ones and are commonly the foremost reason for building collapse.
Experimental validation of Monte Carlo based treatment planning system in bone density equivalent media
Authors: Radojcic Djeni Smilovic , Casar Bozidar , Rajlic David , Kolacio Manda Svabic , Mendez Ignasi , Obajdin Nevena , Debeljuh Dea Dundara , Jurkovic Slaven 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Advanced, Monte Carlo (MC) based dose calculation algorithms, determine absorbed dose as dose to medium-in-medium (D
m,m) or dose to water-in-medium (D
w,m). Some earlier studies identified the differences in the absorbed doses related to the calculation mode, especially in the bone density equivalent (BDE) media. Since the calculation algorithms built in the treatment planning systems (TPS) should be dosimetrically verified before their use, we analyzed dose differences between two calculation modes for the Elekta Monaco TPS. We compared them with experimentally determined values, aiming to define a supplement to the existing TPS verification methodology.

Materials and methods
In our study, we used a 6 MV photon beam from a linear accelerator. To evaluate the accuracy of the TPS calculation approaches, measurements with a Farmer type chamber in a semi-anthropomorphic phantom were compared to those obtained by two calculation options. The comparison was made for three parts of the phantom having different densities, with a focus on the BDE part.

Results
Measured and calculated doses were in agreement for water and lung equivalent density materials, regardless of the calculation mode. However, in the BDE part of the phantom, mean dose differences between the calculation options ranged from 5.7 to 8.3%, depending on the method used. In the BDE part of the phantom, neither of the two calculation options were consistent with experimentally determined absorbed doses.

Conclusions
Based on our findings, we proposed a supplement to the current methodology for the verification of commercial MC based TPS by performing additional measurements in BDE material.
The conceptualization of morality in modern english-language globalization discourse: evidence from the United Nations Speeches
Authors: Novikov D. N. , Britsyna N. M. 
Published: September 2020

The increased interest of international cognitive linguists in the mechanisms of conceptualizing modern social phenomena has necessitated cognitive linguistic analysis of such phenomena as globalization, which is one of the most important trends setting the vector for modern society development.This study attempts not only to identify key concepts and means of their representation in terms of the globalization phenomenon, but also to build with the help of these concepts elements of the modern moral system inherent in the English-speaking community. To this end, a conceptual and cognitive-semantic analysis of contemporary English-language political discourse was carried out on the basis of speeches delivered by delegates to the United Nations.The investigation is premised on the theory of conceptual metaphor, emphasizing the need to understand the metaphorical foundations of human consciousness and communication. The study collected and analyzed empirical data that can be used to draw conclusions about the models of representation and assessment of reality by members of the English-speaking community, which in turn opens up prospects for further research in a linguistic pragmatic way and studying the specific features of English-speakers’ view of the world.As a result of lexicological and discourse-based analysis of speech transcripts, the paper uncovers several basic metaphorical models (Morality as 1. Commitment; 2. Nurturant Parent; 3. Resilience; 4. Fairy Tale of the Just War; 5. Progress), which outline globalization within the conceptual view of the world and which are underlined by such antitheses as “moral - immoral,” “success - loss,” “strength - weakness” etc.