bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A cross-scale worldwide analysis of coastal adaptation planning
Authors: Olazabal Marta , Ruiz de Gopegui Maria , Tompkins Emma L , Venner Kayin , Smith Rachel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Paris Agreement requires measurement of the progress made on adaptation. Tracking the progress made by governments through analysis of policies provides insight into the goals and means to achieve adaptation targets. Here we show the current state-of-the-art in public adaptation planning affecting 136 of the largest coastal port urban agglomerations, covering 68 countries. We identify 226 adaptation policies: 88 at national level, 57 at regional/state level and 81 at city/metropolitan level. This set of adaptation policies can be considered the latest, most up-to-date database of governmental and public-led adaptations. Our analyses show that (1) in one half of cases, there is no evidence of policy implementation, (2) in almost 85% of cases, planned adaptation actions are not driven by present or future climatic impacts or risks, and (3) formal adaptation planning is relatively recent and is concentrated in more developed areas and countries.
Intensifying of reflected radiation under oil palm canopy and its effect on growth and production of soybean
Authors: Hidayat T , Koesmaryono Y , Impron  , Ghulamahdi M 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe main problem of cultivating soybeans under the stands of oil palm plantations in the low intensity of solar radiation. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of reflective mulch application on the growth, physiology, and production of soybeans cultivated as intercropping under oil palm plantation stands. The study was carried out at Cimarga Banten Indonesia using a two-factor randomized nested design with three replications. The treatments consist of two factors, viz different age of oil palm stands and types of reflected mulches. The use of reflective mulch would increasing albedo, as well as in intensifying reflected radiation of land surface by 29% for organic mulch and by 49% for inorganic mulch. The application of organic and inorganic reflective mulches could increase the interception of solar radiation by soybean plants and had positive effects on height, stem diameter, leaf area index, biomass, and radiation use efficiency. The use of organic reflective mulch increased the amount of relative leaf chlorophyll in shaded conditions and the amount of chlorophyll in the upper, middle and lower position leaves. Organic and inorganic reflective mulches had a significant effect on increasing the number of fill pods, production, and weight of 100 soybean grains.
Computer simulation to determine food irradiation dose levels
Authors: Bliznyuk U A , Yu Borchegovskaya P , Chernyaev A P , Avdukhina V M , Ipatova V S , Leontiev V A , Studenikin F R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study provides the algorithm for the estimation of the dose absorbed by minced trout and pieces of chilled trout during 1 MeV electron irradiation. The algorithm uses programming code GEANT 4 based on Monte-Carlo method. The simulation takes into account the electron spectrum as well as the geometry samples. Ferrous sulfate (Fricke) dosimeter and film dosimetry were used to check the algorithm and control the dose parameters during irradiation. The difference between dose rate measured by Fricke dosimeter and simulated dose rate was less than 8 %. The difference between dose rate measured by dosimetric films and simulated dose rate was less than 12 %. The suggested dose estimation algorithm proved to be effective as it successfully determined the dose absorbed by minced trout and pieces of trout. Dosimetry systems can only control the parameters during irradiation treatment. This algorithm can be used to determine the irradiation dose for a product of various geometry, substance, and density.
The relationship between land surface temperature and water index in the urban area of a tropical city
Authors: Achmad A , Zainuddin  , Muftiadi M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study investigated the pattern of urban heat island changes based on the relationship between land surface temperature and the water index in Banda Aceh City for 1998 and 2018. Landsat TM 1998 and Landsat OLI-TIRS 2018 were used in this study, which represents the conditions before and after the tsunami. Analysis of data used Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS). The Land Surface Temperature (LST) was negatively related to the normalized difference water index (NDWI).
Classification of brain activity rate based on electro-encephanographical signal on smokers using learning vector quantization
Authors: Setiawan H 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
There are several harmful substances contained in cigarettes, one of which is nicotine. Nicotine is one of additive that makes addiction that is why smokers want to continue smoking cigarettes regularly. Nicotine is bound to the brain receptors and in other organs. Increased activity in the orbitofrontal cortex area occurs when smokers want cigarettes, while in the prefrontal cortex the activity increases when smokers smoke cigarettes. Increased activity in the area will produce electricity along the scalp which can be measured using Electroencephalography (EEG). The difference in ion current voltage will provide information on the level of addiction to cigarettes so that they can be classified. Classification is done in 3 classes, namely low dependence, moderate dependence and high dependence. According to the results, it was found that the level of accuracy of the introduction of the decency level reached 50.63%.
Measuring the range of recommended monthly prices and quantities supplied of patchouli oil: a case of Gayo Lues patchouli
Authors: Juanda  , Sutiarso L , Maksum M , Ismoyowati D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The drop of patchouli oil production in the beginning 2018 because many producers in Gayo Lues have switched to other commodities when range of the (monthly) prices were too often fluctuating below their expectations, lower than IDR. 500,000, due to increase in total quantities supplied during 2017. This research is aimed to develop a stability model in order to measure a recommended monthly range of stable prices offered by middlemen as local buyers and quantity supplied by producers. The model was developed based on the cobweb model theorem and by using statistical analysis of regression linear model to process prices and quantities supplied data of the oil at equilibrium points. The research result indicates that most producers sell their oils directly to middlemen. The middlemen adjusted prices monthly based on amount of actual quantity supplied. While on the producers’ side, it is assumed that their quantities supplied were influenced by their last observed prices. The result also shows that the model can be used to measure the range of optimum prices and monthly quantities supplied, which are between IDR 480,593 dan IDR 588,089 for the prices, and between 1,721.35 kg and 1,872.65 kg for the quantities supplied to the middlemen (samples) or between 3,431.95 kg and 3.733.61 kg for those to the local markets in Gayo Lues. These numbers can be used as reference data for managing the monthly quantities supplied e.g. by establishing community storage at producers level or finding new markets.
Development of rapid visual screening form for Nepal based on the data collected from - its 2015 earthquake
Authors: Rupakheti D , Apichayakul P 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
An earthquake on the 25th April 2015 in Nepal caused more than 9,000 deaths and 22,000 causalities. The main reason for such huge casualties is the lack of earthquake awareness and poor construction practices. With a large number of vulnerable houses, Nepal faces a huge risk from future earthquakes, due to the recent construction in urban areas of poorly designed and constructed buildings. Such unplanned and haphazard growth will be potentially dangerous from natural events like earthquakes. A vulnerability map gives the exact location of sites where people, natural environments and or properties are at risk due to a potentially catastrophic event. This will allow them to decide on mitigating measures to prevent or reduce loss of life, injury and environmental consequences before a disaster occurs. While Rapid Visual screening is a classical method of preliminary vulnerability study, it is one of the most economical, reliable, simple and efficient methods to determine the vulnerability level of buildings. The most known rapid visual screening methods have been developed in countries of high seismic risk such as the USA, Japan, Indonesia, New Zealand, India and Canada and are briefly described in this paper. The main objective of this paper with the help of ordinal regression is to calculate variables of damage grade model in a rapid visual screening form. This is useful to identify vulnerable and non-vulnerable buildings very quickly, and help make a plan for the implementation of a disaster risk mitigation program. Based on SPSS Statistics Software, an ordinal regression method was used to model the relationship between outcome variables. The analysis was performed by employing a database after the 25th April Gorkha earthquake of 2015. Preparing RVS special features of buildings in Nepal, have been given due consideration, and were evaluated for adherence of age, plan configuration, position, land surface condition, plinth area, building height, floor count, foundation types, ground floor types, roof types, condition, are highly significant parameters in analysing the vulnerability of them during an earthquake.
Rapid Prediction of Soil Quality Indices Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Yunus Y , Devianti  , Satriyo P , Munawar Agus A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
To determine soil macro nutrients and other quality indices, conventional and laborious procedures were employed. However, this method is time consuming, involve chemical materials and laborious. Thus, alternative fast and environmental friendly method is required to determine several quality indices in agricultural soil. This present study is aimed to apply near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in determining soil macro nutrients namely N, P and K. Diffuse reflectance spectrum of soil samples were acquired and recorded in wavelength range from 1000 to 2500 nm. Near infrared spectrum were enhanced using de-trending (DT) method. Prediction models, used to predict N, P and K, were established using principal component regression (PCR) algorithm followed by leverage validation. The results showed that NIRS method can determine all three quality indices with good accuracy and robustness. Maximum correlation coefficient (r) for N, P, K prediction were achieved using DT correction method with r = 0.86 for N prediction, r = 0.90 for both P and K prediction. Based on obtained results, it may conclude that NIRS can applied as an alternative rapid and simultaneous method in predicting soil quality indices.
Liquid Smoke Antimicrobial Test of Cocoa Fruit Peel Against Eschericia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria
Authors: Budaraga I K , Putra D P 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Cocoa fruit peel is one of the natural wastes that has not been widely used. Cocoa fruit peel is thought to have secondary metabolites that can kill bacteria. The purpose of this study is to determine the antibacterial properties of liquid cocoa peel smoke and, determining minimum inhibitory concentration as well as concentration growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus pathogenic bacteria. This research had been conducted in April to May 2019. Testing of antibacterial activity was Well method. The results of study showed that the liquid smoke of cocoa peel at 10% moisture content was able to inhibit the growth of E.coli and, S.aureus bacteria at the highest level compared to the liquid smoke of brown skin moisture content of 15%, 20% and 25%. The inhibitory zone value in Cocoa fruit peel liquid smoke with moisture content of 10% against E.coli bacteria was 25.1 mm, while S.aureus bacteria had an inhibition zone value of 32.6 mm. E.coli bacteria showed stronger resistance compared to S.aureus. This was indicated by the E.coli inhibition zone was smaller than the S. Aureus inhibition zone. The minimum inhibitory concentration and, the minimum kill concentration in a row were at concentrations of 3.125% and 12.5% for E.coli bacteria.
Monitoring species diversity using camera traps in Ulu Masen ecosystem, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Radinal  , Kiswayadi D , Akbar M , Boyhaqi T , Gumay D W 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Camera traps are increasingly used to remotely monitor the population and distribution of a variety of species, including a number of threatened and elusive species over large geographical areas, with little human intervention/disturbance. Between April and September 2017, we deployed 150 camera traps at 75 stations, with two camera traps at each station, to monitor species diversity in the Ulu Masen Ecosystem in Aceh, Indonesia. We identified a total of 33 species that included three ‘Critically Endangered’, one ‘Endangered’, nine ‘Vulnerable’, seven ‘Near Threatened’ and 13 ‘Least Concern’ species over 121 days with a total of 554 trap night/100 km2 and Relative Abundance Index (RAI) of 51.93 frames/100 trap nights. Critically endangered species recorded included Panthera tigris sumatrae (three individuals and 17 independent photos), Elephas maximus sumatranus (17 independent photos), and Manis javanica (one independent photo), while Cuon alpinus was the only endangered species (EN) recorded. Our results indicate that the Ulu Masen still harbours a variety of rare and elusive species that need to be protected. Deriving reliable abundance estimates and distribution especially for rare and endangered species from camera traps is an important step in conservation and can be used to guide the management of these ecologically valuable species.
Performance Test of Vertical Rotary Blade to Cut Sugarcane Stumps with Two Wheel Tractors
Authors: Syafriandi  , Lubis Andriani , Fachruddin  , Arifin Nur 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Many efforts have been carried out to boost sugarcane production through increased productivity, namely land preparation, seed repairs, fertilization, irrigation, plant maintenance and pest control. Thus, performance is very important because it will determine the quality of sugar cane. To date, sugarcane crabs is still performed manually with co-added of hoe equipment. Cutting with hoes in addition to low capacity and expensive costs, the yield is also less than expected. According to practitioners in the field, a good cutting stump requires the stump below the surface of the ground and the shaped like “U, V or W” The purpose of this study was to examine the cutting angle of the sugarcane cutting tool using 3 cutting angles of the blade that rotates vertically with two-wheeled tractor power. The highest percentage growth of shoots in each week after treatment is in the cut angler of 0° which is equal to 17.78% at 7 days after teratment to 86.67%, yet, the growth in height and diameter of shoots is the lowest treatment.
Utilization of Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) as Bioboard Raw Material with Heat Press
Authors: Rahmawati W , Haryanto A , Tamrin  , Tindaon G D R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Forests is an abundant natural resource that provide our wood needed. Nowadays, forest barely able to maintain the optimum condition due to the high rate of deforestation because of fulfilled wood consumption and also forest degradation. There is an alternative to substitute wood fiber such as purun tikus. Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) are wild plants that can adapt well to tidal swamp land. Research conducted with 2 factors of Factorial Complete Randomized Design. Factor 1 is giving tapioca adhesive with 4 levels of treatment, 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Factor 2 is giving pressure load using hot press with 2 levels of treatment, 5 MPa and 8 MPa. The best treatment to obtain low density according to on SNI 01-4449-2006 fiber board that occurs in the treatment without the provision of adhesives while to get a fiber board with a medium density that occurs in the treatment by giving adhesive 10%, 20%, and 30%.
Strengthening the Farmers’ Intellectual Capital of Kebumen Ongole Grade Cattle Related to Livestock Productions to Face the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Sugiarto M , Nur S , Djatmiko O E , Wakhidati Y N , Einstein A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Intellectual capital is the farmers’ intangible asset related to human, relational and structural capital. Human capital is in the form of knowledge and skills; relational capital is the ability to interact with markets, consumers, and others; while structural capital is the ability to develop innovations and to manage the household organizations. This research aims at identifying the farmers’ intellectual capital of Kebumen Ongole grade cattle related to the livestock productions and analyzing the factors strengthening the farmers’ intellectual capital. The survey was conducted on 147 farmers of Kebumen Ongole grade cattle through a multistage sampling method. The obtained data were then analyzed using the descriptive statistical and spearman ranking correlation test. The results showed that the farmers have already had adequate intellectual capital with the score of 116.92. The farmers’ ability related to information access and education are important factors to strengthen the farmers’ intellectual capital (P<0.01). The farmers’ ability to access information and education are considered essential in order to strengthen the farmers’ intellectual capital.
Economic Contribution of Duck Production Systems in Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hadiatry M C , Komarudin  , Oosting S J 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
A study on duck production systems was conducted in Banten Province, Indonesia. The objective of the study was to assess the economic contribution of duck production systems for smallholders’ livelihood. Four duck production systems were distinguished in the research area; a fully yarded-small scale system (DPS 1), a fully yarded-large scale system (DPS 2), a combination of yarded and scavenging system (DPS 3) and a combination of herded, scavenging and yarded system (DPS 4). Primary data was gathered from 43 respondents using a questionnaire. The economic parameter such as costs, benefits, gross margin and income contribution from each duck production system were calculated. Data were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test. From the result, the highest family labor time was in DPS 4 (7.0±0.48 hours/hh/day) and the lowest was in DPS 2 (2.0 ± 1.00 hours/hh/day). Compared to other systems, DPS 2 had the highest labor cost (14,400 ± 4,800 (thousand IDR/year)) and gross margin (131,875.65 ± 28,152.85 (thousand IDR/year)). In Banten Province, duck production systems contributed to smallholders’ livelihoods. In some cases, it only gave a small contribution (DPS 3) or even negative contribution (DPS 1) to the households’ income. In other cases, it resulted in good output (DPS 2 and DPS 4).
Livestock and Animal Specialities Company in ASEAN: Intellectual Capitals and Performances
Authors: Pratama B C , Ismoyowati  , Innayah M N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of Intellectual Capital in developing livestock and animal specialties companies’ performance. Intellectual capital is measured using VAIC. In VAIC, intellectual component consists of human capital, structural capital, and capital employed. Panel data regression model analysis is used in this study. The samples for this study is agricultural production companies which are specialties in production-livestock and animal. The samples are taken from companies that operated in ASEAN countries namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam during 2008-2018. The final sample used in this study consists of a total of 136 observations. The results showed that only one components of intellectual capital, which is human capital have positive effect in developing livestock and animal specialties companies’ performance. This result indicates that human capital can generate better performance for the companies. Meanwhile, structural capital has a negative effect on livestock and animal specialties companies’ performance and capital employed has no effect on livestock and animal specialties companies’ performance. The overall result implies that companies should utilize and maintain intellectual capital, mainly human capital to maximize their performance.
Identification of Quantitative Characteristic and Association Between ACTA-1 Gene and Body Weight in Local Chicken
Authors: Andini A S , Ismoyowati  , Purwantini D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to identify the quantitative characteristics of local chickens and examine the presence of polymorphisms based on the nucleotide sequences of ACTA-1 genes. The material used is a local chicken consisting of 25 Pelung and 25 Native chickens. The quantitative data uses t test. Identification ACTA-1 gene polymorphism is carried out by PCR method and Sequencing of PCR product. The quantitative characters, of male Pelung and Native chickens significantly different, involving the length of tarsometatarsus, tarsometatarsus circumference, comb height and body weight. Meanwhile, female Pelung and Native chickens show significant differences in femur length, tibia length, tarsometatarsus length, tarsometatarsus circumference, third finger length, wing length, comb height and body weight. The sequencing result indicates the presence of SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) among them c.584 T > G, c.585 T> A, and c.657 T> C. Furthermore, in the base c.657 T> C the heterozygosity value of 0.18. Based on correlation value at c. 585 T>A shows that AA genotype has a significant effect on body weight (P<0.05). Therefore, the ACTA-1 gene is an important marker, which can be used to improve the economic characteristics found in local chickens.
The Effect of Addition of Chicken Feet and Neck Bone Flour towards Nutritional Value of Cookies
Authors: Purwasih R , Rahayuand W E , Fathurohman F 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the chemical content of cookies with the addition of chicken feet flour and chicken neck bones flour of these cookies. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment given is T0 (wheat flour); T1 (wheat flour + feet flour); and T2 (flour + neck bone flour). Variables measured include water, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, calcium, and phosphos. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis followed by the Smallest Significant Difference Test (LSD). The results of the variance analysis showed that the addition of chicken feet flour and neck bones flour had a significant effect (P <0.05) on ash content; fat; protein; carbohydrate; calcium and phosphor.