bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyimpangan ‘Iddah Perceraian Pada Masyarakat Gunung Meriah Aceh Singkil (Analisis Menurut Perspektif Islam)
Authors: Achyar Gamal , Hasanah Hayatun 
Published: November 2019

' Iddah is part of the sharia teaching, the implementation is obliged to the wives who are left by her husband, either left dead or left behind because of the divorce or Talak. In certain issues, found the practice of the ‘Iddah that happened to the community in the district of Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil. Where the implementation of the ‘iddah divorce is not executed in accordance with the provisions of the law of Islam, in particular there are two research questions in this article, namely; the first deviation ‘iddah divorce on the community in the district of Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil. This research aims to know the form of irregularities ‘iddah divorce on the community in the district of Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil and the second review of Islamic law against ‘iddah divorce that is carried out on the community in the district of Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil. The research was conducted using a method of descriptive-analysis analysis. The results showed that the deviation of ‘iddah divorce on the community in the district of Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil there are three forms, namely; accepting proposing to marriage from other people, leaving home without any need and emergency, using fragrance and dress up and the implementation of divorce ' iddah in the community in the district of Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil and about the provision of ‘iddah in Islamic law. Islamic law through the understanding of the scholars on the evidence of Islamic law is a prohibition for women who are undergoing divorce, whether divorced or divorced to receive the banning of others, out of the house without any urgent need, and wear fragrances and dress up.
Pandangan Tengku Gampong tentang Wali Fasik dalam Pernikahan (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Blangpidie, Abdya)
Authors: Misran Misran , Murdiana Dian 
Published: November 2019

In marry children women, wali (guardian) not be wicked and the majority of scholars requires guardian should fair. However, in community still found practice guardian marriage wicked, especially in district Blangpidie, district Abdya. Thera are three questions research in research this article, first, how procedure wedding at kua district Blangpidie, district Abdya, second, how view tengku gampong district Blangpidie about guardian wicked in wedding, third, what reason dan evidence law that used tengku gampongs and the KUA. to answer problem in tihis research, it will be done with approach case study. The data collected through observation dan interview. Data research analyzed an qualitative with method deskritif-analysis. Results research show first, implementation wedding at kua district Blangpidie done with five procedure, i.e; preparation marriage notice will marriage examination file marriage announcement will marriage implementation contract marriage good at kua or in out KUA. second, did tengku gampong district Blangpidie, the person who wicked like not implement prayer five time, gamble dan drunkenness be be guardian in wedding. Guardian marriage not obeyed fair, which is important is religious Islam puberty dan rational. third, reason dan evidence law that used tengku gampong and the KUA district Blangpidie in set law guardian wicked in wedding have two, i.e; opinion scholars jurisprudence that allow guardian the marriage wicked marry children, not of rules that firmly in regulations legislation about terms guardian should fair dan not wicked. did tengku gampongs and the KUA district Blangpidie, law marriage dan compilation law Islam only requires guardian should religious Islam aqeel dan puberty.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENATAUSAHAAN ASET TETAP PADA BPKAD KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Museliza Virna 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Pelaksanaan Penatausahaan Aset Tetap Pada BPKAD Kota Pekanbaru dan kendala dalam Pelaksanaannya. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada 3 (tiga) Pelaksanaan Penatausahaan yaitu Pembukuan, Inventarisasi dan Pelaporan. Pada Pembukuan dan Pelaporan sudah terlaksana dengan baik tetapi Inventarisasi belum terlaksana dengan baik karena tidak adanya pembuktian kertas kerja pada setiap aset. Dinas Pendidikan adalah SKPD yang memiliki Aset yang terbanyak sehingga terlambat menyelesaikan laporan inventarisasinya karena belum selesainya setiap sekolah melakukan inventarisasi dan belum melaporkannya ke Dinas Pendidikan laporan inventarisasi itulah yang sering terlambat karena mindset menginventarisasi aset yang belum tinggi. Neraca sudah balance tapi pembuktian kertas kerja yang tidak bisa dibuktikan. Kendala dalam Pelaksanaan Penatausahaan Aset Tetap Pada BPKAD Kota Pekanbaru yaitu pertama, Sumber Daya Manusia yang tidak sesuai antara beban kerja dengan jumlah sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keahlian di bidang pengelolaan aset, kedua Tekhnologi yang masih manual dengan menggunakan exsel, ketiga Keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan inventarisasi yang hanya efektif selama 6 (enam) bulan yang dirasakan kurang maksimal. keempat, Dokumen Pendukung yang belum dapat dibutikan dan kelima Komitmen Pimpinan yang selalu komit tetap melaksanakan inventarisasi setiap tahunnya disertai dengan bukti kertas kerja dan sesuai antara laporan, neraca dan fisik.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT PESANTREN TERHADAP BANK SYARIAH (Studi pada Masyarakat Pesantren di Kota Pekanbaru)
Authors: Sehani Sehani 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat pesantren di kota Pekanbaru terhadap bank syariah dan untuk mengetahui preferensi masyarakat pesantren di kota Pekanbaru terhadap bank syariah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi masyarakat pesantren di kota Pekanbaru terhadap bank syariah dan bagaimana preferensi masyarakat pesantren di kota Pekanbaru terhadap bank syariah. Objek penelitian adalah masyarakat pesantren yang ada di kota Pekanbaru. Populasi adalah masyarakat pesantren di kota Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari guru dan santri pesantren di kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 923 orang. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 100 orang responden. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua variabel yaitu variabel persepsi dan variable preferensi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat pesantren terhadap bank syariah di kota Pekanbaru adalah baik dan preferensi masyarakat pesantren terhadap bank syariah di kota Pekanbaru baik. Dari hasil uji-t diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai t-hitung untuk variabel persepsi sebesar 32,403, untuk variabel preferensi nilai t-hitung sebesar -34,168 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 dari masing-masing variabel. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model statistik deskriptif ini bisa digunakan untuk menguji persepsi dan preferensi masyarakat pesantren terhadap bank syariah di kota Pekanbaru.
Endovascular Treatment of Renal Artery Stenosis Caused by Fibromuscular Dysplasia. A Clinical Case Report
Authors: Chigidinova D. S. , Gavrilova N. E. , Rudenko B. A. , Shanoyan A. S. , Mazaev V. P. , Shukurov F. B. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is an idiopathic, non-atherosclerotic, non-inflammatory disease of arteries. Careful research into this disorder showed that FMD has been found in every arterial bed in the body; the most common arteries affected are renal arteries and extracranial sections of carotid and vertebral arteries. The clinical presentation is determined by the localization of the vasculature affected and the stenosis severity. Today FMD is a very rare disease with the incidence of 4 per 1000 people. The diagnosis today is difficult and may take a long time. According to the latest European Society of Cardiology guidelines renal artery balloon angioplasty is indicated for patients with FMD; if a good angiographic result is achieved (no dissection, TIMI 3 flow) no renal artery stenting required. The treatment success depends on the early diagnosis.Materials and Methods. This paper presents a clinical case of renal artery stenosis caused by fibromuscular dysplasia that was treated successfully with balloon angioplasty without stenting.Results and discussion. Protracted process of diagnosing this disease may result in deteriorating quality of life and poor outcomes such as difficult-to-control hypertension and its sequelae, TIA, stroke, aneurism dissection or rupture. It is worth pointing out that FMD diagnosis may be incidental when imaging is performed for other reasons, or when there is a systolic murmur at arteries in an asymptomatic patient who does not have classic atherosclerosis risk factors. According to the latest guidelines endovascular treatment is indicated for patients with FMD to manage the hypertension; this has proven very effective in improving quality of life.
25G Ultrasonic Vitrectomy in Surgical Treatment of Idiopathic Macular Hole
Authors: Aznabaev B. M. , Dibaev T. I. , Ismagilov T. N. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Idiopathic macular hole (IMH) is a frequent disorder of the posterior segment of the eye that impacts on visual functions leading to the reduction of visual acuity and the manifestation of metamorphopsia. In the majority of cases the basic treatment technique for IMH is a three-port transconjunctival guillotine vitrectomy. In the key of the further development of vitrectomy the latest and most interesting is the use of ultrasonic energy for vitreous fragmentation. Members of staff of the Department of Ophthalmology with the Course of Additional Professional Education of Bashkir State Medical University jointly with the Department of Microsurgical Equipment of CJSC Optimedservice have built a 25G ultrasonic vitrectomy system with the mechanism of action that turns the vitreous body into easy-to-remove emulsion with the use of ultrasound.Materials and methods. This paper presents a clinical case of idiopathic macular hole successfully treated with the method of 25G subtotal ultrasonic vitrectomy.Results and discussion. The data obtained through comprehensive ophthalmological examination and supported by fundus-camera, OCT and OCTA images made it possible to make a diagnosis of vitreomacular traction syndrome, idiopathic macular hole, J. D. Gass stage 3. 25G subtotal ultrasonic vitrectomy was performed on the universal ophthalmic surgery system Optimed Profi (Optimedservice, Russia) with intraoperative OCT-controlled internal limiting membrane staining and peeling, and apposition of the macular hole edges with gas tamponade. A good outcome, both anatomical and functional, was achieved; IMH has closed and a positive visual acuity dynamic has been recorded.Conclusion. We can thus conclude that 25G subtotal ultrasonic vitrectomy with ILM peeling and gas tamponade is an effective IMH treatment method that ensures high visual functions.
An Analysis of Reading Strategies Used by Ethiopian Higher Education Students: Evidence from Ambo University, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Minda Motuma Hirpassa , Boka Mikire Dase , Nakkiran S. 
Published: November 2019

Concerned by increased problems about the students’ reading quality, this study was carried out to investigate the reading approach of English major students of Ambo University. To achieve this objective, all 52(31 male and 21 female) English major students of the University were purposely selected for the study because the number of the students is small to manage. Both quantitative and qualitative data were obtained from the respondents through Reading Achievement Tests, Questionnaire and Structured Interview and analyzed accordingly. The study mainly focused on the students’ approach to reading (adapted top-down or bottom-up) and the students’ ability to identify the main ideas and details, explicitly stated and implied information, the purpose and the tone of authors in five different reading genres: dialogues, directions, article, essays, and poems. The overall result of the study showed that 89.7% of the University students were exclusively limited to bottom-up approaches to reading and frustrated to determine the main ideas and implied information in the texts. In other words, no student answered more than 78% in reading comprehension items correctly in the tests. Moreover, half of the students could not answer above 50% in the comprehension questions. Therefore, the prescriptions for the solution to the problem lies in bringing about improvement in the students’ interactive approach to reading and thereby, improve students’ ability to identify the main ideas and details, explicitly stated and implied information, the purpose and the tone of authors in different reading genres: dialogues, articles, essays, directions and poem.
Marketing principles for Industry 4.0 — a conceptual framework
Authors: Nosalska Katarzyna , Mazurek Grzegorz 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The holistic approach to Industry 4.0 requires a broader look at the changes taking place in the area of marketing. Therefore, this article mainly aims to present an outline of changes in marketing for companies implementing the concept of Industry 4.0 in the context of Design Principles of Industry 4.0. The authors propose a conceptual framework for Marketing in Industry 4.0, deriving from the guidelines for designing strategies to implement Industry 4.0.
The paper allows a better understanding of the Industry 4.0 phenomenon in the context of changes in the area of marketing in general and in industrial markets in particular. The conceptual framework presented in the article suggests a need for a new approach to shaping marketing strategies and the marketing mix in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and helps in identifying the key areas for the marketing mix according to the Industry 4.0 concept.
Operationalising Responsible Research and Innovation – tools for enterprises
Authors: Nazarko Lukasz , Melnikas Borisas 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) is an emerging paradigm and a novel approach to governing science and innovation with the aim of making them ethically acceptable and socially desirable. RRI concept has become a popular term as a result of making it a cross-cutting theme for the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme. Up to date, research on the topic has focused on conceptual problems (relation with similar concepts as well as ethical, moral, philosophical, cultural underpinnings and assumptions) and on the possibilities of making the concept relevant to the Research & Innovation community in Europe and worldwide. Despite some initial efforts, there is still a need to further develop methods and techniques that could make RRI a useful framework for conducting innovation activities, especially in the business environment. The aim of this paper is to propose a range of approaches that help operationalise RRI. The approaches employ methods such as weighted indicators, maturity models and scorecards.
Development of intelligent agents through collaborative innovation
Authors: Kot Mateusz , Leszczyński Grzegorz 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study focuses on the development of a specific type of Intelligent Agents — Business Virtual Assistants (BVA). The paper aims to identify the scope of collaboration between users and providers in the process of agent development and to define the impact that user interpretations of a BVA agent have on this collaboration. This study conceptualises the collaboration between providers and users in the process of the BVA development. It uses the concept of the collaborative development of innovation and sensemaking. The empirical part presents preliminary exploratory in-depth interviews conducted with CEOs of BVA providers and analyses the use of the scheme offered by Miles and Hubermann (1994). The main results show the scope of the collaboration between BVA users and providers in the process of the BVA development. User engagement is crucial in the development of BVA agents since they are using machine learning algorithms. The user interpretation through sensemaking influences the process as their attitudes guide their behaviour. Apart from that, users have to adjust to this new kind of entity in the market and learn how to use it in line with savoir-vivre rules. This paper suggests the need to develop a new approach to the collaborative development of innovation when Artificial Intelligence is involved.
Open innovation in the context of organisational strategy
Authors: Walecka-Jankowska Katarzyna , Zimmer Joanna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper aims to analyse the relationship between different types of corporate strategy and open innovation in the contexts of the age, size and the operational range of enterprises. The research targeted companies in Poland that were surveyed from January to April, using traditional and electronic forms of a questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed based on a 5-point Likert scale. The level of “openness” of innovation processes in an enterprise was determined according to a 3-point scale, namely, a closed innovator, a hybrid or semi-open innovator, and an open innovator. The strategy implemented by an enterprise was classed into main three types used to achieve a competitive advantage, i.e. cost leadership, differentiation or diversification. There is a strong correlation between open innovations, the cost leadership strategy and the differentiation strategy (negative correlation). The relationship between the age, size and the range of a company and the opening of innovative processes was also observed. The research aims to fill the knowledge gap existing in the literature regarding the links between a particular type of strategy and the opening of innovation processes.
CRM influence on organisational performance — the moderating role of IT reliability
Authors: Tworek Katarzyna , Sałamacha Anna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Purpose. This article mainly aims to verify the role of IT reliability as the factor potentially strengthening the CRM influence on organisational performance and conclude whether the IT reliability is indeed an important factor shaping the CRM ability to generate value for an organisation. Methodology. The empirical research was conducted to verify the existence of such a relation. The research was carried out based on the survey performed among organisations, and the sample included 558 entities from Poland and 564 from Switzerland. The statistical analysis of the obtained results was carried out using regression analysis with the moderator. Results. The obtained models clearly show that IT reliability is a moderator of the relation between CRM time-of-use and the organisational performance. The theoretical contribution. The obtained results clearly confirm that the existing IT solutions should support CRM, and with such support, this management method is positively influencing the organisational performance. Such a conclusion seems to be an important contribution to the studied field of research, filling the research gap concerning the mechanism of IT support for CRM. It remains consistent with the views from the literature and contributes to their extension.
Reengineering of production processes and its impact on the financial situation and business performance of the company
Authors: Sujová Andrea , Simanová Ľubica , Marcineková Katarína 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The current competitive environment is only favourable to those companies that can cope with changes and use them to their advantage. The innovation of business processes is required to improve financial performance. Scientific works have not yet offered an effective solution to the monitoring of the impact made by process reengineering on corporate financial results. This work presents the case of a business process reengineering in a particular company to improve its performance. The results of implemented reengineering are analysed from the point of view of the impact made on the financial situation of the company. The paper aims to demonstrate the implementation of reengineering and evaluate its impact on the financial standing of a company and its performance. The practical application of reengineering was made according to Hammer and Champy methodology, which is based on the analysis of production processes in the company, the implementation of selected reengineered production processes and the evaluation of the reengineering impact on the corporate financial situation and performance. During the evaluation, the selected indicators of financial performance, activity indicators, the indebtedness indicator, business performance indicators as a cash flow to measure financial flows and the economic value-added (indicator EVA) were calculated and analysed. Subsequent to financial analyses and based on the selected indicators, the authors concluded that the implemented reengineering of the production process increased the performance and value of the company, which had a positive impact on the company’s financial situation. The funds spent on the proper implementation of the reengineering steps were effectively used, and the reengineering process was also timed. This contribution to the body of theoretic knowledge links the implementation of reengineering and the part of the financial analysis, which is related to the preparation, implementation and reengineering results.
Examining the Link between the Governance Mechanisms and Supply Chain Performance — an Empirical Study within the Triadic Context
Authors: Swierczek Artur 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The goal of the research is twofold. First, it aims to reveal the basic modes of governance run by the manufacturer across the examined triadic supply chains. Secondly, the paper compares the groups of triadic supply chains, applying certain modes of governance, including network governance, in terms of the relational benefits and supply chain performance. To investigate the relationship between network governance and the supply chain performance, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Varimax Rotation was used, followed by the cluster analysis and non-parametric tests. The study showed that the triadic supply chains significantly differentiate in terms of the modes of governance. Further findings also indicated that the triadic supply chains that follow the network governance mode consider their performance to be significantly higher in comparison to the supply chains that do not run this type of governance mechanism. Firstly, the research showed that it is difficult to unequivocally reveal the pure mechanisms of governance, undistorted by the influence of another distinct mode in the triadic supply chains. On the contrary, they are more or less influenced by other modes of governance distinguished in the literature. Likewise, it is also important to highlight that the mechanism of governance is inseparably bound with a certain dyadic relationship established between two actors in the wider structure of supply chains. The study also showed that incorporating a clan as a social mechanism of governance together with a market and hierarchy results in increasing the relational benefits and overall performance for both dyads in the triadic supply chains.