bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dinâmica Espaço-Temporal das Queimadas no Brasil no Período de 2003 a 2018
Authors: Martins Guilherme , Santa Rosa Ananda , Setzer Alberto , Rosa Willian , Morelli Fabiano , Bassanelli Arielle 
Published: July 2020

No Brasil as queimadas são caracterizadas por extensas linhas de fogo de rápida propagação que causam a mortalidade de espécies da flora e da fauna. Para mitigar estes danos, políticas públicas foram implementadas. Para correto funcionamento delas, entretanto, é necessário compreender a variabilidade do fogo e os elementos que o afetam para aperfeiçoar as estratégias de prevenção e combate. Neste sentido, este trabalho teve como escopo analisar a dinâmica das queimadas no Brasil, nos anos de 2003 a 2018, através da climatologia de precipitação e dos acumulados e das anomalias de focos de queima de vegetação. Os resultados demonstraram que há três padrões espaciais de queimadas no Brasil que se relacionam com dois sistemas de precipitação: a Zona de Convergência Intertropical e a Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul. Na maioria dos estados foi detectada uma tendência de redução de uso do fogo. Para outros, uma estabilização das taxas de detecção. Apesar destes resultados, as detecções ainda têm maior ocorrência na estiagem, quando tendem a contribuir significativamente para a degradação ambiental e para o dispêndio do orçamento público em operações de combate. Cabe aos entes federativos investirem em atividades de fiscalização, de monitoramento, de educação ambiental e de manejo preventivo para reduzi-las.Space-Time Dynamics of the Burns in Brazil in the Period 2003 to 2018 A B S T R A C TIn Brazil, vegetation fires are characterized by extensive and rapidly spreading fire lines that cause the mortality of flora and fauna species. Public policies were implemented to mitigate these damages, and for their correct enforcement it is necessary to understand the variability of the fire regime and the elements that affect it to improve prevention and combat strategies. In this sense, this work aimed to analyze the dynamics of burning in Brazil from 2003 to 2018 through the accumulated number of active fires and their anomalies as detected in satellite images with the precipitation climatology. The results showed that there are three spatial burning patterns in Brazil that relate with two precipitation systems: the Intertropical Convergence Zone and the South Atlantic Convergence Zone. A tendency to reduce the use of the fire was detected in most states; some indicated a stabilization of detection rates. The detections are still more frequent in drought periods, when the fires tend to contribute significantly to environmental degradation and to public budget expenditure in combat operations. It is up to the federal and state governments to invest in activities of enforcement, monitoring, environmental education and preventive management to reduce the use of fire in the country.Keywords: Variability of fire, climatology precipitation, public policies, active fire.
Geomorphology, morphometry and evidence of tectonics in the Araçaji Chart, Eastern Edge of Paraíba
Authors: Furrier Max , Da Silva Ivanildo Costa 
Published: July 2020

The present article has as objective to analyse the interrelations between the relief, the lithology, the hydrography and the conspicuous evidence of tectonics on the area covered by the Araçaji 1: 25.000 chart, State of Paraíba, Northeast Brazil. The results showed the existence of anomalies in the study area, such as altimetry with disproportionate dimensions to the regional average, strong channel inflections, rectilinear channels and modified patterns in the drainage network influenced mainly by the local geological framework and possibly the Cenozoic tectonics. Allied to this qualitative analysis, morphometric indices were applied, for which the values obtained corroborate the tectonic influence in the area. The methodology used in this article requires a greater comparison to results obtained in other areas of the Atlantic continental border. Geomorfologia, morfometria e evidências de tectônica na Folha Araçaji, Borda Oriental da ParaíbaR E S U M OO presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as interrelações existentes entre o relevo, a litologia, a hidrografia e a conspícua evidência tectônica da área da folha Araçaji na escala de 1:25.000, Estado da Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil. Os resultados mostraram a existência de anomalias na área em questão, como altimetria com cotas desproporcionais à média da região, fortes inflexões na direção de canais, canais retilíneos e padrões modificados na rede de drenagem influenciados, principalmente, pelo arcabouço geológico local e, possivelmente, pela tectônica cenozoica. Aliados a essa análise qualitativa, foram aplicados índices morfométricos, nos quais os valores obtidos corroboram com a influência tectônica na área. A metodologia empregada neste artigo carece de maior comparação com resultados obtidos em outras áreas da borda continental atlântica.Palavras-chave: Geomorfologia Estrutural; Bacia Hidrográfica; Rio Mamanguape; Rede de drenagem.
Detecção e avaliação de efeitos geodinâmicos em uma porção das estações GNSS brasileiras
Authors: Da Silva Luciana Maria , De Freitas Silvio Rogério Correia 
Published: July 2020

Neste trabalho apresentamos uma metodologia para detecção de possíveis efeitos geodinâmicos, utilizando dados GNSS, modelos de velocidade SIRGAS, Geológico e Geofísico. As observações GNSS foram processadas para obtenção da variação da coordenada vertical e horizontal. Os modelos de velocidade VEMOS2009 e 2015 serviram como base comparativa para verificar os resultados obtidos com o processamento GNSS. A partir do conjunto de vetores de velocidades das estações da Rede Brasileira de Monitoramento Contínuo (RBMC) obtidos do NNR-NUVEL-1A, estimaram-se os elementos definidores do movimento da placa SOAM. Em seguida, foram realizadas algumas análises e comparações com os vetores de rotação da placa SOAM obtidas pelo modelo APKIM2008. As análises conduzidas tiveram por base observações contínuas, desde 2007 até 2016, junto a uma porção de estações GNSS pertencentes à RBMC (estações SIRGAS-CON). Os resultados considerando os modelos de velocidade de SIRGAS mostraram que após o terremoto no Chile em algumas regiões do Brasil houveram efeitos geodinâmico. Em comparação aos modelos geológico e geofísico observou-se que o campo de velocidade definido no processamento GNSS conseguiu retratar a realidade, como caso de estudo foi considerado a estação de Imbituba. Detection and assessment of geodynamic effects on a portion of Brazilian GNSS stations A B S T R A C TThis work presents a methodology for detecting possible geodynamic effects using GNSS data, SIRGAS, Geological, and Geophysical velocity models. GNSS observations were processed to obtain the variation for the vertical (up) and horizontal coordinates. The VEMOS2009 and 2015 velocity models served as a comparative basis to verify the results obtained with GNSS processing. From the set of velocity vectors of stations belonging to the Brazilian Network for Continuous Monitoring of the GNSS (RBMC) obtained from NNR-NUVEL-1A, estimated the defining elements of the movement of the SOAM plate. Then, it performed some analyses and comparisons with the SOAM plate rotation vectors obtained by the APKIM2008 model. The studies conducted were based on continuous observations, from 2007 to 2016, on a portion of GNSS stations belonging to RBMC (SIRGAS-CON stations). The results considering the SIRGAS velocity models showed that after the earthquake in Chile, in some regions of Brazil, there were geodynamic effects. Comparison to the geological and geophysical models, it was observed that the velocity field defined in GNSS processing was able to portray reality, as well as case study, which was considered the Imbituba station.Keywords: geodynamic, geophysics, geologic, lithospheric plate.
Effect of treatment of common spring wheat crops with supramolecular complexes of tebuconazole on seed quality
Authors: Vlasenko N. G. , Teplyakova O. I. , Evseenko V. I. , Dushkin A. V. 
Published: July 2020

The effect of treatment of crops with supramolecular complexes of tebuconazole with plant polysaccharides on the infection and germination of spring wheat grain of a new harvest was studied. The experiment (2018, 2019) was conducted on the crops of varieties Novosibirskaya 31 and Obskaya 2 in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. Crops were treated in the earing phase with tebuconazole mechanocomplexes with licorice root extract (ratio 1: 5, 1:10) and arabinogalactan (1:10) with a flow rate of 0.5 kg/ha. There was a decrease in the development of spike septoria in Novosibirskaya 31 by 97.6-98.5%, in Obskaya 2 by 78.6-98.9%. The biological effectiveness of the application of commercial fungicide Folicur, CE (active ingredient tebuconazole, 250 g/l, consumption rate 1 l/ha) was at a comparable level – 98.5 and 96.8-99.6%, respectively. Tebuconazole complexes with plant polysaccharides proved to be effective in inhibiting black point disease of wheat. Annually, the number of affected wheat caryopses was 1.54 and 1.50 times lower in Novosibirskaya 31 variety and 1.4-1.2 times lower in Obskaya 2 variety in the crops protected by tebuconazole with arabinogalactan compared to the treatment with Folicur, CE. Treatment with mechanocomplexes contributed to the reduction of seed contamination with phytopathogens. Complexes of tebuconazole with licorice root extract and arabinogalactan reduced the rate of infection with helminthosporiasis by 3.8 and 1.7 times (Folicur, CE – 5.5 times). Annually, seed contamination with Fusarium spp. was 8.3 and 3.7 times lower than in the control due to crop protection measures ensured by tebuconazole with arabinogalactan and licorice root extract. In the variants with the use of mechanocomplexes, seed infection with Penicillium spp. decreased. The biological effectiveness of tebuconazole with licorice root extract (1 : 5) was 69.9%, with arabinogalactan (1 : 10) – 58.1%, Folicur, CE – 67.7%. The best germination rate (95.0 and 89%), exceeding that of the standard, was obtained when both wheat varieties were treated with a complex of tebuconazole with licorice root extract (1 : 5). The complexes of tebuconazole with licorice root extract and arabinogalactan created by the mechanochemical method aiming to protect wheat plants from leaf diseases can have a significant healing effect on the emerging grain, improving its sowing qualities
Weed infestation of soft spring wheat crops depending on the soil tillage system
Authors: Pakul A. L. , Lapshinov N. A. , Pakul V. N. , Bozhanova G. V. 
Published: July 2020

The paper presents the results of the study on the influence of various tillage systems on the weed infestation of soft spring wheat of the Siberian Alliance variety. The study was carried out in a long-term stationary experiment (20152019) preceded by bare and green-manured fallow (rapeseed, melilot) in Kemerovo region. The soil of the experimental plot is classified as leached, medium-textured, medium-humus, heavy-loam chernozem. The following soil tillage systems were studied: deep moldboard, deep combined, minimum combined and minimum moldboard. Weather conditions during the research period were varied. Insufficient water supply during the first vegetation period of soft spring wheat (seedlings – leaf-tube formation) was noted in 2015-2017, with HTC (hydrothermal coefficient) being from 0.37 to 0.56. Excessive water content was observed in 2018 (HTC = 2.41) and moderate hydration – in 2019 (HTC = 1.12). Weed infestation was different in the conditions of each year. The impact of the soil tillage system on the number of weeds during the growing season of common spring wheat accounted for 21.6-90.4%, and their share in the total aboveground mass of the phytocenosis was 39.9-68.3%. The segetal flora in soft spring wheat crops is represented by monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous species with all the studied tillage systems. The highest density of weed vegetation during the tillering phase of soft spring wheat was recorded with deep moldboard soil tillage system (control). A reduction in weed infestation by 2.3 times compared to the control was noted with minimum moldboard soil tillage system preceded by bare fallow, 1.6 times – preceded by green-manured fallow with rapeseed, and 1.7 times – preceded by green-manured fallow with melilot. The same trend was observed in the proportion of weeds in the total aboveground mass of the phytocenosis during the wax ripeness phase of soft spring wheat with deep moldboard tillage system (4.3%), deep combined (3.9), minimum combined (4.1), minimum moldboard (2.6%).
Grain crops in fodder production
Authors: Andreeva O. T. , Pilipenko N. G. , Sidorova L. P. , Kharchenko N. Yu. 
Published: July 2020

The possibility of increasing the yield of fodder-grain crops in single-species agrocenoses to provide livestock with nutritious highquality feed was studied. The results of field and laboratory studies (2016–2018) on the cultivation of traditional (barley, oats, spring and winter rye) and uncommon fodder crops (triticale, corn) sown as single crops in the forest-steppe zone of Trans-Baikal Territory are presented. The objects of the research were the following recognized varieties of the crops under study: local winter rye Zhitkinskaya, spring rye Onokhoyskaya, oats Metis, barley Anna, triticale Ukro, corn hybrid Obsky 150 CB. The experiment was conducted on meadow chernozem mealy-carbonate soil (light loam by particle size distribution). Poaceous fodder crops were assessed in terms of their adaptability to growing conditions, yield and nutritional value of grain. Their economically valuable characteristics were shown. On average over the years of research, when cultivating traditional and uncommon poaceous crops for fodder grain in single-crop sowings, triticale and corn had an advantage. The grain yield in the experiment was 3.0-5.8 t/ha, collection of fodder units – 3.39-6.13 t/ha, digestible protein 287-494 kg/ha, gross energy – 34.7-60.5 GJ/ha, availability of digestible protein – 85–77 g per one feed unit. Traditional crops were inferior to uncommon crops in terms of grain yield by 0.5-3.3 t/ ha, (on average for the variants of the experiment), feed units – by 0.99-3.73 t/ha, digestible protein – by 85-292 kg/ha, gross energy – by 0.99–35.7 GJ/ha.
Development of the quality and safety control system in the technology of producing a protein-carbohydrate composite
Authors: Motovilov K. Ya. , Volonchuk S. K. , Naumenko I. V. , Rezepin A. I. 
Published: July 2020

The analysis of information sources of HACCP system used in the food industry for assessment of quality and microbiological safety of products is presented. The applicability of the principles of the HACCP system in the technology of producing a protein-carbohydrate composite as a feed product for cattle is analyzed. The research was conducted in 2018–2019 in Novosibirsk region. A brief description of the technology for producing a protein-carbohydrate composite in raw or dried form is given. The technology based on the HACCP principles comprised the control of raw materials, intermediate products, the final product and the operating modes of equipment that implement the technological process. The feed additive was obtained from wheat grains, cheese whey and wheat bran. The methods and results of the study of hazardous factors in individual operations of the technological process, actions to prevent their occurrence, and critical control points in the development of the technology are presented. A list of biological, physical and chemical potential hazards was compiled. Critical control points were established in the technological process. According to the HACCP plan, hazardous factors were monitored for each operation, indicating what corrective actions should be taken to maintain the limits of the controlled process parameters. The actions listed hereabove are aimed at developing a plan of measures to prevent potential hazards. The quality and safety control system developed on the principles of HACCP in the technology for producing a protein-carbohydrate composite enables one to control the quality and safety of the product during all stages of its production.
Influence of degree of kinship and genetic similarity on productivity of Siberian Herefords
Authors: Inerbayev B. O. , Khramtsova I. A. , Inerbayeva A. T. 
Published: July 2020

The results of studying the influence of the degree of kinship and genetic similarity of parental pairs on meat productivity of Hereford cattle are presented. An increase in homozygosity in herds of Hereford cattle in Siberia may reduce the effectiveness of breeding work. It was found that the selection of parental couples had a significant effect (p < 0.01–0.001) on the formation of offspring meat productivity. Cows from distant inbreeding and outbred (unrelated) parents were superior in live weight by 31–47 kg at the age of 3 and 5 years compared to closely related ones. The highest live weight ratios (16–66 kg) were observed in young animals obtained from outbred selection of parental couples compared to their peers obtained from closely related mating. Bullcalves from 8 to 15 months old, obtained from mating of unrelated parents, exceeded their peers from closely related mating by 105 g (14%), moderately related – by 87 g (11%) and distant by 69 g (9%). Low values of this indicator for the age-group of up to 18 months result from a large number of factors (genotype, maternal milk production, housing conditions) in the initial stage of organism formation. Bull-calves and heifers with an average degree of genetic similarity of parental couples at all ages had better live weight compared to their peers, due to heredity formed from both parents. A dispersion analysis of the data established a reliable effect (p <0.001) of the degree of genetic similarity of the parental pairs on the amount of live weight. The study of the degree of kinship and genetic similarity of parental pairs will allow to obtain the most accurate and reliable data on the breeding value of Hereford cattle of Siberian selection.
Analysis of intensive anthrax indicators among domestic animals in Yakutia
Authors: Dyagilev G. T. 
Published: July 2020

The paper presents the results of the study and analysis of the epizootic process of anthrax among domestic animals in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) from 1853 to 2020. The following indicators of the epizootic process were used in the analysis: incidence rate, mortality and lethality. The object of the study comprised written reports of veterinarians of Yakutsk region to the governor about outbreaks of anthrax among domestic animals and people, quarterly and annual reporting data on the incidence rate and mortality of domestic animals, as well as statistical data on the number of farm animals in the specified period. The highest intensive manifestation of the epizootic process in cattle and horses during the study period was noted in the period until the 40s of the XX century. From the mid-forties, incidence and mortality rates were dynamically declining. The epizootic process of reindeer was characterized by an increase until the end of the 40s (1949), whereas from the 50s to the end of the 70s there was a decrease in the incidence and mortality rates. From 1980 to 1986, another increase in the epizootic process was recorded in the reindeer husbandry, followed by a decrease. Lethality of cattle ranging from 5 to 70% occurred in the period of 1946-1976, horses – in 1945-1993, deer – in 1949-1993. In other adverse years, starting from the official registration of anthrax to the mid-40s (1944-1946), it reached 100%. Overall, intensive manifestation of the epizootic process of anthrax dynamically decreased in the second half of the study period, with the exception of reindeer, in which it increased in 1980–1986 with a subsequent decrease.
100 éves a debreceni orvosképzés-I. Az általános orvostudományi kar. Az intézetek és a tanszékek története-II. Az általános orvostudományi kar professzorainak életrajza
Authors: Barta János 
Published: July 2020

Negyedszer jelent meg debreceni orvosképzés történetét feldolgozó összefoglaló munka.
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PARTICULARITIES BEFORE AND AFTER REMISSION OF ACUTE PHASE EPISODES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Dragoi Ana Miruna , Enache Angela , Vlaicu Ilinca , Trifu Amelia Damiana 
Published: July 2020

Motivation/Background: We aim at presenting a case that would circumscribe to the concept of schizo-obsessive disorder, in which the onset at the end of adolescence was with OC phenomenology, the negative symptoms appearing subsequently, while the productive perceptual and ideational area (auditory hallucinations and pseudohallucinations, next to the reference delusional ideation and Kandinsky Clerambault syndrome) developed at about one year and a half after social insulation. To be noticed that in residual phases, OC phenomenology acquires other connotations than those prior to schizophrenia onset, the patient never acquiring again a total insight on the disorder.
Method: Computed EEG, psychiatric interview, psychodynamic interview, psychiatric and psychological monitoring of daily evolution under treatment, life map, heteroanamnesis, psychological tests, psychodynamic interpretations.
Results: According to Poyurovsky’s guide, the case circumscribes to the diagnostic of schizo-obsessive disorder. When obsessions and compulsions were related to the content of delusional ideas and hallucinations, other typical rituals of obsessive-compulsive disorders appeared too, the patient considered sometimes irrational and excessive.
Conclusions: Social degradation of the patient is dictated mainly by the negative dimension of schizophrenia, secondly by energy consumption in fulfilling the rituals and compulsions and last but not least by the mood change in depressive sense.
Relasi antara sakralitas ritual peribadatan berjamaah dengan konfigurasi spasial arsitektur Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning
Authors: Paramitha Nadya Wicitra , Salura Purnama 
Published: July 2020

Pada perancangan arsitektur masjid saat ini muncul fenomena berbagai masjid yang memiliki bentuk serupa dengan bangunan kantor museum, monumen atau sculpture. Padahal berbeda dengan bangunan lainnya, arsitektur masjid hendaknya tidak hanya mewadahi aktivitas secara pragmatik saja, namun harus memiliki konfigurasi spasial yang terkorelasi dengan aktivitas ritual yang bersifat simbolik agar dapat membawa para jemaah pada kesadaran bahwa jemaah memasuki ruang sakral. Isu utama penelitian membahas mengenai relasi antara sakralitas ritual peribadatan berjamaah dengan konfigurasi spasial arsitektur Masjid. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana relasi antara sakralitas fungsi ritual berjamaah dengan konfigurasi spasial arsitektur Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning dan aspek spesifik apa yang menjadi indikatornya. Analisis menggunakan elaborasi teori sakralitas universal, konsep ritual arsitektur Masjid, teori konfigurasi arsitektural, dan teori anatomi arsitektural. Hasil analisis objek studi Masjid Sulthoni Plosokuning, menemukan bahwa dari 7 aspek yang dijadikan fokus pembahasan, terdapat 4 aspek konfigurasi spasial yang memiliki relasi dominan dengan sakralitas ritual peribadatan, 3 diantaranya memiliki relasi yang kurang dominan dan 1 diantaranya sama sekali tidak memiliki relasi dengan sakralitas ritual peribadatan berjamaah.
© 2020 Nadya Wicitra Paramitha, Purnama Salura