bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Transparansi, Kompetensi, Pengendalian Internal Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa Di Kecamatan Padangguni Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Kusrawan Kusrawan 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial yaitu transparansi, kompetensi, sistem pengendalian internal dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah Desa dalam pengelolaan dana Desa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu dimana sampel berasal dari sumber yang sengaja dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan peneliti, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 105 dari 6 Desa yang berada di Kecamatan padangguni. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara angket kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) transparansi, kompetensi, sistem pengendalian internal dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah Desa dalam pengelolaan dana Desa di Kecamatan Padangguni; 2) transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah Desa dalam pengelolaan dana Desa di Kecamatan Padangguni; 3) kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah Desa dalam pengelolaan dana Desa di Kecamatan Padangguni; 4) sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah Desa dalam pengelolaan dana Desa di Kecamatan Padangguni; 5) pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah Desa dalam pengelolaan dana Desa di Kecamatan Padangguni
Comparison of epiretinal membrane peel after dual staining versus en bloc peel using negative staining technique
Authors: Jahangir Tehmina , Chaudhary Qasim Latif , Tayyab Haroon 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To compare the completeness of ILM peel in cases of Idiopathic Epiretinal Membranes following double staining and double peeling versus en bloc dissection of both using negative staining method.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Jinnah Hospital Lahore, from October 2017 to March 2018.
Material and Methods: Forty eyes of forty patients with Idiopathic Epiretinal membranes (ERM) were selected by non-probability convenient method and divided into two groups. In group A, the ERM was initially stained with Trypan blue and then peeled. Subsequently the macula was re-stained with Brilliant blue G (BBG). In group B, ERM and ILM were successfully peeled together as a single membrane utilizing the single block technique, after a desired negative staining effect was obtained by injecting BBG. The thoroughness of the ILM peel was established using another injection of BBG although a few remains were often identified outside the central macular area, no other dyes were used.
Results: In group A, 8 of the 20 eyes (40%) had full undisturbed ILM present whereas in 10 eyes (50%) the ILM was there but damaged, only 2 eyes (10%) had near total ILM removed. In group B, the dual peeling was successful in 17 of the 20 cases (85%). There has been no recurrence of ERM until now.
Conclusion: Instead of peeling twice, the single en bloc negative staining technique with Brilliant blue G is a safer and more effective method for removal of ERM together with ILM.
Mean difference of visual acuity with auto refraction and subjective refraction.
Authors: Ahmad Shakeel , RIaz Rashida , Haseeb Muhammad , Rasheed Hafiza Ammara , Iqbal Samia 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To compare the mean difference of visual acuity as measured by auto refraction and subjective refraction.
Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of ophthalmology, Services hospital Lahore from November 2013 to April 2014.
Material and Methods: Using non-probability consecutive sampling 300 eyes of 300 patients fulfilling inclusion criteria were recruited through OPD registration slip. Demographic data including age and gender was recorded. Complete ophthalmic examination was performed. This included measurement of refractive error by auto-refraction as well as subjective refraction. Detailed anterior segment examination with slit lamp and dilated fundus examination with indirect ophthalmoscopy was performed. The collected data was analyzed by using software SPSS version 17.
Results: The mean age of patients was 34.71 ± 7.45 years. There were 156 (52%) males and 144 (48%) females. There were 263 (87.69%) patients who had visual acuity of 6/6 and 37 (12.33%) had 6/9. Mean spherical auto-refraction and subjective refraction was 0.0290 ± 2.58 and -0.2842 ± 2.37 D with mean difference of -0.3133 ± 1.27 D. The mean cylindrical auto and subjective refraction in this study was -.9742 ± 0.78 D and -0.7500 ± 0.81 D and mean difference was 0.2242 ± 0.74 D. The mean cylindrical axis of auto and subjective refraction was 114.88 ± 49.75 and 115.60 ± 49.70 with mean difference as 0.72 ± 3.02 D (p-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Difference of spherical, cylindrical and cylindrical axis in auto and subjective refraction was significantly different.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Menciptakan Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat
Authors: Wawointana Thelma 
Published: March 2020

enelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam menciptakan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ialah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam menciptakan keamanan dan ketertiban hanya sebagian masyarakat saja yang secara sadar berpartisipasi dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di dalam masyarakat. Peran elit lokal masih kurang dalam berpartisipasi, yang terjadi hanya karena ada muatan kepentingan. Para tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama yang ada dalam struktur forum Mapalus Kamtibmas secara formal dimasukkan dalam forum tapi kenyataannya mereka tidak berfungsi. Dukungan Politik Anggota DPRD hampir tidak pernah terlihat kecuali pada saat-saat kampanye. Mereka muncul hanya pada saat kampanye untuk merebut suara masyarakat tapi setelah itu hampir tidak pernah terlihat lagi. Lembaga legislatif itu pula tidak pernah terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan mapalus kamtibmas. Peran lembaga legislatif sebagai bagian dari representatif masyarakat belum menjalankan tugas politiknya dalam fungsi budgeting (penganggaran) sehingga dukungan anggaran di tingkat kabupaten sama sekali tidak ada dan kurang mendukung. Hambatan partisipasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa hambatan yang utama partisipasi masyarakat ialah lemahnya sosialisasi dan koordinasi dari pembuat kebijakan. Selanjutnya lemahnya koordinasi antara pemerintah Provinsi dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten secara vertikal. Selanjutnya pelibatan masyarakat hanya pada hal-hal yang sifatnya temporer atau sementara, dalam hal ini peran pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan sangat lemah dan tidak optimal.KATA KUNCI: Partisipasi Masyarakat, keamanan, ketertiban masyarakat.
WOODEN VAULTS OF THE EARLYSCYTHIAN TIMES IN THE MOUNDS OF THE MIDDLE DNISTROVIA
Authors: Gutsal A. F. 
Published: March 2020

The study of the early-Scythian burial mounds in the Middle Dniester region began at the end of the nineteenth century many researchers. The results of their work were summed up in the monograph of T. Sulimirsky, published in 1936. Over the next decades, this work was continued by G. Melyukova, G. Smirnova, L. Krushelnytska, J. Maleev, M. Bandrivsky, A. Gutsal. The burial mounds were explored in the villages of Lenkivtsi, Dolinyan, Perebykivtsi, Vrublivka, Zozulintsi, Kolodiyaka, Kotsiubynchy, Loevtsi, Malinovka, Minkivtsi, Myshkivtsi, Sokilets, Spasivka, Tarasivka, Teklka, Shvaykivtsi, Shutnivtsi and others. The number of mounds studied for the whole period of excavation now exceeds 125. There was an opportunity to more fully understand the peculiarities of the burial rite of the local population of that time, in particular, to assimilate the nature of such burial structures in the mound as a pillar wooden vault. As calculations show, about 38 % of burial mounds contained such buildings. Their construction consisted of wooden piles sunken in the ground, the number of which varied from 4 to 35, and wooden logs or wheels, which were walls and roof, and which were supported by pillars. Such a crypt could be built on the level of the ancient horizon, could be slightly entwined in the ground (up to 0.5 m), or lowered into a pit at 1—1.2 m. Most of the crypts after the completion of all the ritual ceremonies over the burial, burned. The peculiarity of the Transnistrian mounds was that there were stones in all the embankments, which strengthened the mound and was a constructive part of the crypt.
ABOUT GOLD «CONES» OF THE SCYTHIAN BURIAL MOUNDS
Authors: Murzin V. Yu. 
Published: March 2020

The question of the large cone-shaped gold objects found in a number of Scythian burial mounds of the middle of the end V — IV centuries BC on the territory of the Northern Black Sea Coast and the present Stavropol Territory is considered in the article. In total 8 such genuine objects are known to us.
Undoubtedly, the purpose of the various cones also varied. Among them are. 1 — Helmets-pylons (Ak-Burun, Perederieva Grave, possibly cone 2 from the treasure in the mound near Sengeleevskoye village, Stavropol Territory). 2 — Tops of Bunchuk — symbols of power (the burial mounds of Bratolyubovsky, near the village of Ilyichevo, from the Kazinsky treasure and cone 1 from the treasure near the village of Sengeleevskoye).
In our opinion, such bunchuks were a military sign and a symbol of the authority of the heads of the militarily powerful clans that were part of the privileged Scythian tribes. It is not by chance that the mound at the village. Ilyichevo, and the Bratolyubivsky mound are located in the nomadic zone of Scythian-tsar, embracing so-called Wild Field and steppe Crimea.
As for the owners of pylon helmets, it remains to assume that only separate Scythians (pylophores) received the moral right to wear such helmets for certain outstanding achievements, what allocated the persons who carried them from the general mass. The presence of the pylon helmet, Panathian amphora and a gold crown from the leaves of the laurel in the Ak-Burun burial is an indirect evidence of this.
MONUMENTS OF THE EARLY IRON AGE THE ENVIRONMENTS OF THE MOTRONIN CITY
Authors: Lyashko Yu. Yu. 
Published: March 2020

Motroninsky ancient settlement belongs to the most famous monuments of the Scythian epoch of the Dnieper Forest-Steppe Right Bank. Since the late 1980s and until today, work is underway to study the monuments of this time in the vicinity of the site of the ancient settlement. This work is based on materials that identify the chronological and periodic frames of the surveyed monuments. In total 21 settlements of Scythian time of VII—III centuries BC were surveyed and opened. The results of this work confirm the version of the researchers of the site of ancient settlement that its main population lived outside the fortification in a radius of several kilometers.
Kolttasaamelainen kyläkokousjärjestelmä muutosten keskellä
Authors: Tanhua Sonja 
Published: March 2020

Kolttasaamelaisen yhteisön erityisenä piirteenä pidetään kyläkokousjärjestelmää, joka perimätiedon mukaan on toiminut vuosisatojen ajan luottamusmiehen johdolla. Kolttasaamelaiset ovat ainoana saamelaisryhmänä Pohjoismaissa ja Euroopassa onnistuneet säilyttämään perinteisen päätöksentekomuotonsa, kyläkokousjärjestelmän, osana elävää kulttuuria ja poliittista toimintaa.
Toimivaltansa ollessa laajimmillaan kyläkokoukset vastasivat päätöksenteon ja veronkannon lisäksi oikeuden jakamisesta yhteisöissään sekä toteutumisesta lievemmissä rikosasioissa.

Muualla Euroopassa ja Pohjoismaissa vastaavat yhteisöjen omat oikeus- ja hallintojärjestelmät menettivät asemansa jo varhaisessa valtiokehitysvaiheessa kuninkaiden ja kirkon vallan vahvistaessa otettaan Euroopan ”erämaista” ja niiden asukkaista. Venäjän puoleisessa Lapissa perinteinen saamelainen malli säilyi pidempään.

Kyläkokouksen pitkässä historiassa 1800-luvun lopulta 1970 - luvulle on nähtävissä kolme suurta murrosta, jotka ovat vaikuttaneet kolttasaamelaisten yhteisöjen toimintaan ja perinteisen päätöksenteon muotoihin.
Nykyisen muotoinen kyläkokousjärjestelmä on saaneet vaikutteita sekä venäläisestä paikallishallinnosta että 1920- ja 1930-lukujen suomalaisesta hallinnosta Petsamosta. Merkittäviä muutoksia sai aikaan myös 1960- ja 1970-lukujen kehitys, jolloin kyläkokouksesta muotoutui virallinen, Suomen valtion rahoittama kolttasaamelainen hallintoelin yleissaamelaisen Saamelaisvaltuuskunnan rinnalle.
Kyläkokousjärjestelmä ei ole koskaan ollut muuttumaton, stabiili järjestelmä, vaan se on ollut jatkuvassa vuorovaikutuksessa ympäröivien kulttuurien ja valtajärjestelmien kanssa. Muutosten ja vuorovaikutusten tutkiminen tarjoavat kiintoisan näkökulman siihen, millaisten voimien ja valtajärjestelmien ristipaineessa kolttasaamelaiset ovat rakentaneet omaa poliittista ja yhteiskunnallista toimintaansa eri aikoina. Samalla kuitenkin voidaan tarkastella mitä piirteitä kyläkokous on säilyttänyt läpi koko 1900-luvun.
PERANCANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA
Authors: Ima Rochimawati  
Published: March 2020

Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyusun laporan ini yaitu menggunakan beberapa pendekatan dengan membuat prototyping dalam bentuk maket melalui beberapa tahap yaitu tahap Planning dan Desain dan Analisa Kebutuhan. Pada tahap planning penulis membuat sebuah perencanaan siteplan prototype sebelum tahap analisan dan selanjutnya. Dari hasil pembahasan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Perencanaan, Desain dan Analisa Kebutuhan didapat bahwa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik di Kabupaten Demak dengan jumlah 10.000 unit rumah, power house, penerangan umum dan Industri dibutuhkan listrik 30 MW. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan itu maka diperlukan 400.000 panel surya, 375.000 baterai,10.000 buah charge controller dengan kapasitas 300 Ampere dan 167 Buah inverter dengan kapasitas 15 Kw. Untuk kebutuhna tersebut diatas maka dibutuhkan anggaran biaya USD 60,000,000.00 (Enam Puluh Juta United States Dollar).
Pengaruh Terpaan Tayangan Youtube “Londokampung” Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Bahasa Suroboyoan pada Subscribers di Surabaya
Authors: Herdono Ismojo , Arinda  
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh tayangan Youtube “londokampung” terhadap tingkat pengetahuan bahasa Suroboyoan pada subscribers di Surabaya. Tayangan “londokampung” membahas kebudayaan yang ada di Surabaya dan penyampaiannya menggunakan bahasa Suroboyoan. Yang membuat menarik dari tayangan tersebut yakni konten kreator dari “londokampung” merupakan warga negara Australia bernama Dave Jepchott, ia begitu fasih dalam pengucapan maupun penulisan dengan bahasa Suroboyoan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada subscribers Youtube “londokampung” dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Regresi Liner Sederhana” untuk mengetahui kuat rendahnya hubungan pengaruh antara suatu tayangan di Youtube dengan penontonnya. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaruh menonton tayangan Youtube “londokampung” dengan tingkat pengetahuan bahasa Suroboyoan pada subscribers di Surabaya. berdasrkan hasil analisis korelasi dan regresi liner sederhana bhawa variabel pengaruh tayangan Youtube “londokampung” memiliki hubungan signifikasi dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0.581 terhadap variabel pengetahuan bahasa Suroboyoan pada subscribers bernilai sedang. Nilai korelasi pada penelitian ini berada pada interval koefisien antara 0,400-0,599.
Gaia RR Lyrae Stars in Nearby Ultra-faint Dwarf Satellite Galaxies
Authors: Vivas A. Katherina , Martínez-Vázquez Clara , Walker Alistair R. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We search for RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) in 27 nearby (<100 kpc) ultra-faint dwarf satellite galaxies using the Gaia DR2 catalog of RRLs. Based on proper motions, magnitudes, and location on the sky, we associate 47 Gaia RRLs with 14 different satellites. Distances based on RRLs are provided for those galaxies. We have identified RRLs for the first time in the Tucana II dwarf galaxy, and find additional members in Ursa Major II, Coma Berenices, Hydrus I, Bootes I, and Bootes III. In addition we have identified candidate extra-tidal RRLs in six galaxies, which suggests they may be undergoing tidal disruption. We found 10 galaxies have no RRLs either in Gaia or in the literature. However, given the known completeness of Gaia DR2 we cannot conclude these galaxies indeed lack variable stars of this type.
Penser la protection de l’environnement en temps de guerre : les apports de la tradition de la guerre juste
Authors: Estève Adrien 
Published: March 2020

La reconnaissance de l’environnement comme victime de guerre, à la suite de l’engagement américain au Vietnam, a stimulé l’étude de l’impact environnemental des conflits modernes au niveau international et son inscription dans le droit international humanitaire. Pourtant, à de rares exceptions près, l’éthique de la guerre accorde peu d’attention à cette dimension de la conflictualité, alors même que les auteurs de la tradition de la guerre juste ont été parmi les premiers à l’intégrer dans leurs traités moraux, dès la fin du 15e siècle. Dans cet article, il s’agit de montrer que ces auteurs justifient la protection de l’environnement en temps de guerre de manière utilitariste et conséquentialiste, mais aussi que l’éthique de la vertu complète de manière efficace ces arguments. Ce travail suppose de s’intéresser tour à tour aux différents critères moraux que cette tradition pose dans le cadre du jus in bello : la discrimination, la proportionnalité, le dernier recours et le double effet.
« Geste dialogué » et prévention des TMS
Authors: Simonet Pascal , Caroly Sandrine 
Published: March 2020

La relation entre la réalisation des gestes au travail et les Troubles Musculo-Squelettiques (TMS) est maintenant bien établie. Tant pour l’ergonomie francophone que pour la perspective Clinique de l’activité en psychologie du travail, le défi méthodologique d’une intervention en milieu de travail consiste à créer les conditions d’expression et d’examen de ressources pour développer des actions favorables à la santé. Dans un cadre approprié, lorsque les gestes ordinaires au travail peuvent être transformés en « gestes dialogués » grâce à des débats professionnels au sein d’un collectif de pairs et plus largement entre décideurs et managers, alors des alternatives de transformations possibles émergent. Notre proposition est basée sur une recherche dans le métier de fossoyeur sur l’activité de démolition de pierres tombales. Cette intervention nous permet de suggérer que le « geste dialogué » est un instrument psychosocial et psychomoteur qui favorise le développement du geste de métier et sa formation pour la prévention des TMS. Le développement potentiel des gestes de métier nécessite de s’interroger sur les liens entre l’engagement du corps dans l’activité, les problèmes organisationnels à résoudre et la santé au travail.
Magnetic resonance imaging of intraocular optic nerve disorders: review article
Authors: Kanda Tomonori , Miyazaki Aki , Zeng Feibi , Ueno Yoshiko , Sofue Keitaro , Maeda Takaki , Nogami Munenobu , Kitajima Kazuhiro , Murakami Takamichi 
Published: March 2020

The optic nerve is morphologically classified as a peripheral nerve, but histologically it shares characteristics with the central nerves. Diseases that affect vision and the optic nerve are many and varied: optic neuritis, demyelination (multiple sclerosis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-related disorders), drugs, collagen disease, vasculitis, infection, trauma, vascular abnormalities, tumours, and non-tumoural masses. In this review, we summarise the magnetic resonance imaging findings for various pathological conditions that cause deterioration in visual acuity.
Automatic quality control of the Meteosat First Generation measurements
Authors: Liefhebber Freek , Lammens Sarah , Brussee Paul W. G. , Bos André , John Viju O. , Rüthrich Frank , Onderwaater Jacobus , Grant Michael G. , Schulz Jörg 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Now that the Earth has been monitored by satellites for more than 40 years,
Earth observation images can be used to study how the Earth system behaves over extended periods. Such long-term studies require the combination of data from multiple instruments, with the earliest datasets being of particular importance in establishing a baseline for trend analysis.
As the quality of these earlier datasets is often lower, careful quality control is essential, but the sheer size of these image sets makes an inspection by hand impracticable. Therefore, one needs to resort to automatic methods to inspect these Earth observation images for anomalies.
In this paper, we describe the design of a system that performs an automatic anomaly analysis on Earth observation images, in particular the Meteosat First Generation measurements. The design of this system is based on a preliminary analysis of the typical anomalies that can be found in the dataset. This preliminary analysis was conducted by hand on a representative subset and resulted in a finite list of anomalies that needed to be detected in the whole dataset. The automated anomaly detection system employs a dedicated detection algorithm for each of these anomalies. The result is a system with a high probability of detection and low false alarm rate. Furthermore, most of these algorithms are able to pinpoint the anomalies to the specific pixels affected in the image, allowing the maximum use of the data available.