bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Teks Anekdot sebagai Bahan Ajar Siswa Kelas X MAN Pematangsiantar
Authors: Lubis Tri Wahyuni , Gusmiati Sri , Nasution Ikhwanuddin 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan teks anekdot berdasarkan struktur narasi sebagai bahan ajar pada siswa kelas X MAN Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAN Pematangsiantar. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah merekontruksi teks anekdot menjadi karangan narasi sesuai dengan struktur, menyeleksi karangan narasi berdasarkan struktur narasi karya siswa, merevisi beberapa karangan narasi menjadi antologi narasi, dan validasi para ahli. Berdasarkan uji keefektifan materi, bahan ajar efektif 88,9% dengan kategori sangat baik. Dari beberapa hasil karangan narasi karya siswa, peneliti mengambil sampel untuk dijadikan sebuah antologi sebagai bahan ajar siswa. Dari hasil para ahli, kelayakan isi dapat mendapatkan persentase sebesar 82,5% dengan kategori sangat baik, penyajian pembelajaran mendapatkan persentase sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat baik, dan kebahasaan pembelajaran mendapatkan persentase 80% dengan kategori baik. Dari hasil validasi tersebut antologi pengembangan teks anekdot menjadi karangan narasi dapat dikatakan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.Kata kunci: pengembangan, anekdot, narasi, antologi ABSTRACTThe objective of the research was to determine the development of anecdote text based on the narrative structure as teaching material on grade X MAN Pematangsiantar. This research applied R&D method. The subject chosen was grade X MAN Pematangsiantar. There were some stages carried out, namely; reconstructing anecdote text to narrative essay in accordance with the structure, selecting narrative essays based on the narrative structure in students' work, revising some narrative essays to be narrative anthologies, and validating by experts. Based on the effectiveness of the material test, it showed that effectiveness was 88.9% with very good category. Then, from students' written narrative work, the researcher selected samples to be used as a students anthologies and used as students teaching materials. From experts validation, the worthiness of validity was 82,5% with a very good category, presentation of learning reached 90% with a very good category, and language learning gets a percentage of 80% with a good category. Based on the validation, the development of anecdote text as a narrative text can be used as teaching material.Keywords: development, anecdote, narrative, anthology
Les mots et les corps : Stratégies de résistance au croisement des discours et des corps à partir de la notion d'hétérotopie
Authors: Tersigni Olivia 
Published: January 2020

Au cours des années 1960, la pensée de Michel Foucault développe une analyse du réseau des énoncés qui détermine et organise les rapports entre « les mots et les choses » dans notre culture. Puis, pendant la décennie suivante le philosophe déroule une enquête généalogique du pouvoir qui discipline la vie quotidienne d’une population. Dans ses derniers travaux enfin, ses recherches visent à élaborer une stratégie d’autodétermination du sujet. Le sujet se trouve en effet pris dans un réseau discursif et institutionnel qui le détermine en tant qu’objet de savoir et en tant que sujet de pratiques de normalisation. Ces stratégies de déprise et d’autodétermination peuvent se réaliser à travers la création d’un système de règles de conduite arbitraires et minutieusement articulées qui s’opposent aux lois générales par lesquelles la vie de la population dans son ensemble se trouve réglée. Dans cet article, nous souhaitons montrer l’articulation des stratégies de résistance à la fois aux discours et aux pratiques de normalisation des sujets, en repérant un fil rouge qui, sous le concept d’hétérotopie, serpente entre les analyses foucaldiennes sur le langage, sur la littérature et les pratiques de réappropriation du propre corps.
Prevalence and Spectrum of Fetal Congenital Anomalies: A Hospital Based Study from Mid-Western Part of Nepal
Authors: Khanal Gopal Prasad , Sharma Prakash , Kayastha Prakash , Poudel Anju 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: To estimate the prevalence and pattern of congenital anomalies through obstetric ultrasound on pregnant women visiting Rapti sub-regional hospital, Ghorahi, Dang, Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 10,380 pregnant women visiting Radiology department of Rapti sub-regional hospital from January 2016 to July 2017. The findings of transabdominal ultrasonography (USG) performed by Radiologist and information regarding women’sage and gestational age were recorded. The images of any significant cases were also saved. Data wereanalyzed based on study objectives using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, rangeand standard deviation. The classification of the malformation was done based on the anatomical system.
Results: Out of 10,380 ultrasound performed during the study period, 106 (1.02%) pregnant women presented with different congenital anomalies. The antenatal prevalence of congenital anomalies was 10.21 per 1000 pregnant women. The mean maternal age was 25.9 ± 4.80 years. Regarding gestation age, 87 (82.1%) anomalies were detected at second trimester of pregnancy. Most commonly involved body system was central nervous system 51 (48.1%), followed by cardiovascular system 12 (11.3%), musculoskeletal system 10 (9.4%), gastrointestinal system 5 (4.7%), respiratory system 5 (4.7%), genitourinary system 4 (3.8%). Other anomalies were cystic hygroma 9 (8.4%), hydrops fetalis 4 (3.8%), cleft lip 3 (2.8%), pelvic cystic lesion 2 (1.8%) and conjoined twins 1 (0.9%).
Conclusion: The prevalence of congenital anomalies is high in mid-western part of Nepal. Central nervous system anomalies were more common than other anomalies.
Role of Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Characterization of Intracranial Rim Enhancing Lesions
Authors: Thapa Ajit , Suwal Sundar , Chataut Dinesh , Subedi Kamal 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: The differentiation of rim enhancing abscess from high grade necrotic lesions is difficult in conventional imaging. Our purpose was to assess the role of diffusion weighted imaging of intracranial rim enhancing lesions to differentiate the etiologies.
Methods: Fifty one patients, 32 male and 19 female with mean age of 48.47 years and with rim enhancing intracranial lesions in magnetic resonance imaging, who underwent surgery from January 2012 to December 2012, were studied for different characteristics of the lesions in DWI and pathologically correlated the observed findings.
Results: Out of 58 rim enhancing lesions 21 were primary brain tumor, 18 abscess, 14 metastasis and 5 neurocysticercosis. Twenty lesions had restricted diffusion in center, 22 lesions had thin smooth enhancing rim and 23 lesions were with low T2 complete rim. Diffusion restriction at non enhancing center of the lesion and thin smooth enhancing rim have sensitivity and specificity of 88.89% and 90.24% (p <0.0001) for brain abscess and 83.33% and 80.49% (p <0.0001) for other lesions. ADC ratio of center to that of normal white matter showed sensitivity and specificity of 88.9% and 90% respectively (p <0.0001) at cut off point of 1.09. Lesions with thin smooth rim enhancement with diffusion restriction in nonenhancing center are 100% specific for brain abscess.
Conclusions: On studying the different MRI characteristics of rim enhancing lesions, combining enhancement characteristic with DWI is more helpful in coming to the proper diagnosis.
Influence of gas detonation spraying parameters on the geometrical structure of Fe-Al intermetallic protective coatings
Authors: Chrostek Tomasz , Bramowicz Mirosław , Rychlik Kazimierz , Adam Wojtkowiak , Senderowski Cezary 
Published: January 2020

The paper presents the results of an investigation and analysis of the geometrical structure of Fe-Al intermetallic protective coatings sprayed under specified gun detonation spraying (GDS) conditions. As GDS variable parameters there were applied two different barrel lengths and two powder injection position (PIP) at the moment of spark detonation as well as two different number of GDS shots with 6.66 Hz frequency.
The measurements of the surface's profile were carried out through means of contact profilometry, in which case TOPO-01 system and Mitutoyo SJ 210 profilometer were applied. On the basis of the measurements conducted the analysis of in two-dimensional (2D) and spatial (3D) systems was made possible. The authors assumed that roughness can be considered as a non-stationary parameter of variance of surface amplitude, which is highly dependent on the sampling rate and length of an elementary segments. Therefore, the changes in the amplitude parameters and functional properties of the surface at different lengths of measuring segments (ln), respectively: 1.25, 4 and 12.5 mm, were analyzed. In the analysis of the degree of development of the geometric structure of the surface, the RMS (Root Mean Square) fractal method was used, with an assessment of the geometric structure of the surface stretched over several size levels, taking into account the correlation between the roughness parameter Rq, the measuring length (ln) and the fractal dimension (D). The application of the RMS method with the determination of the fractal dimension (D) allowed for the characterization of the geometric structure of intermetallic Fe-Al protective coatings detonation sprayed under specific conditions of the GDS process - based on the surface roughness profiles of different measured length (ln).
Research undertaken within the framework of project No. 2015/19 / B / ST8 / 02000 subsidized by the National Science Center of Poland.
Pediatric herniated lumbar disc: a population-based risk factor analysis
Authors: Lepard Jacob R. , Zimmerman Kathrin D. , Arynchyna Anastasia A. , Gutman Jessica A. , Salehani Arsalaan A. , Rocque Brandon G. , Rozzelle Curtis J. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVESurgical treatment of herniated lumbar disc (HLD) remains rare in children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate for potential disease risk factors leading to surgery based on a large single-center experience.METHODSData for all patients who had undergone surgical treatment for HLD between December 2008 and December 2016 at a single pediatric tertiary care referral center were collected and compared to data for a healthy control population obtained through a Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) survey in order to determine relevant disease risk factors. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to determine the effect of potential risk factors.RESULTSTwenty-seven patients in the disease cohort and 5212 healthy controls from the general population were included in the risk factor analysis. The mean body mass index was significantly higher in the disease population (30.2 vs 24.0 kg/m2, p < 0.0001). Children who had undergone microdiscectomy were more likely to be obese (OR 7.4, 95% CI 3.46–15.8, p < 0.001). No association was found between lumbar microdiscectomy and sports participation (OR 1.0, 95% CI −0.002 to 0.005, p = 0.37).CONCLUSIONSMicrodiscectomy remains a viable and safe option in the setting of failed conservative management for pediatric HLD. Childhood obesity is a risk factor for HLD and many other diseases, which increases its importance as a public health priority.
ПОДОЛАННЯ СТЕРЕОТИПІЗАЦІЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ У ПРОЦЕСІ РОЗВИТКУ ЇХНЬОГО ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: Верітова Ольга 
Published: January 2020

У статті висвітлені неефективні психосоматичні і фахові стереотипи поведінки викладача вищої школи, причини їх виникнення, визначені шляхи їх запобігання і корекції у процесі розвитку емоційного інтелекту у майбутніх педагогів вищої школи.Показано, що такі стереотипи гальмують модернізацію процесів професійної підготовки майбутніх педагогів вищої школи. Пропонується вирішення даної проблеми на засадах різноманітних підходів до професійної підготовки фахівців: андрагогічного, системного, діяльнісного, аксіологічного, компетентністного, синергетичного.Спираючись на дослідження попередників визначено емоційний інтелект як здатність ідентифікувати, використовувати, розуміти емоції і керувати ними; здатність, яка дозволяє знизити стрес, навчитися ефективному спілкуванню, подоланню перешкод і вирішенню конфліктів.Студентам пропонується вільний вибір різноманітних видів діяльності як на рівні вибору навчальних дисциплін, так і в рамках професійно орієнтованих дисциплін, що сприяє більш позитивній мотивації до навчання та більш високій продуктивності такої навчальної діяльності. Студенти беруть безпосередню участь у визначенні мети своєї навчальної діяльності, у виборі форм, методів і засобів навчання, тобто є суб’єктами навчального процесу. На основі акмеологічного методу порівняльного вивчення різних за ефективністю індивідуальних систем діяльностей викладачів та колег-магістрантів пропонується така система заходів, в якій студент поступово відбирає, на його погляд, найбільш ефективні форми, методи, засоби і технології навчання. Застосування цих елементів авторської системи, їх апробацію студент здійснює на семінарських заняттях, тренінгах, на яких він виконує і роль студента, і роль викладача, а потім застосовує у процесі асистентської педагогічної практики. Вищим рівнем вияву такої саморегуляції, самоорганізації власної навчальної діяльності є втілення елементів авторської системи діяльності у кваліфікаційній роботі.Виконання цієї організаційно-педагогічної умови дозволяє сформувати здатність входити у стан інших, ставити себе на місце іншого (долати комунікативний та моральний егоцентризм), запобігати або поступово змінювати психосоматичні і фахові стереотипи, що стає важливою основою для забезпечення ефективної комунікації майбутнього педагога вищої школи зі студентами.Продовження дослідження ми вбачаємо у конкретизації напрямів розвитку емоційного інтелекту шляхом формування у майбутніх педагогів вищої школи емоційної компетентності та виділення відповідних результатів навчання. Для цього необхідно здійснити експериментальну перевірку моделі розвитку емоційного інтелекту майбутніх педагогів вищої школи, ядром якої є організаційно педагогічні умови такого формування.
KARAWITAN TARI TOPENG SEKARTAJI TUNGGAL
Authors: Rahayu Rini 
Published: January 2020

AbstractTopeng Sekartaji Tunggal is dance which is inspired from the inner turmoil of the Dewi Sekartaji, a beloved daughter of protagonist Panji Asmarabangun commonly contained in narratives of Serat Panji. This research aims to know karawitan dance musical idea "Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal" corresponding to shape and work on choreography and describe the creative process when it embodies the idea of a musical idea into a tangible form gamelan musicians dance "Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal". This research uses the steps that consists of three stages, namely 1) Design the idea of Musicians: the Sekartaji mask dance with) the idea of the contents; b) work on the idea; and c) preparation of the implementation. 2) Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal dance Musicians composition process: a) Determine Material Repertoire; and b) process of the exercise. 3) Results of the work: a) results of Product; b) refinements to the Follow-up. The research results obtained are know karawitan idea design, process, and outcomes karawitan Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal dance.Â Keywords: design idea, kekaryaan, karawitan, Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal.Â AbstrakTopeng Sekartaji Tunggal merupakan tarian yang terinspirasi dari gejolak batin Dewi Sekartaji, seorang tokoh protagonis putri kekasih Panji Asmarabangun yang umum termuat dalam kisah-kisah â€œSerat Panjiâ€. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui ide gagasan musikal karawitan tari â€œTopeng Sekartaji Tunggalâ€ yang sesuai dengan bentuk dan garap koreografi tariannya dan mendeskripsikan proses kreatif ketika mewujudkan ide gagasan musikal menjadi bentuk nyata gending karawitan tari â€œTopeng Sekartaji Tunggalâ€. Penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu 1) Rancang Gagasan Karawitan Tari Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal: a) Gagasan Isi; b) Gagasan Garap; dan c) Persiapan Penggarapan. 2) Proses Kekaryaan Karawitan Tari Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal: a) Menentukan Materi Gending; dan b) Proses Latihan. 3) Hasil Kekaryaan: a) Capaian Hasil Kekaryaan; b) Tindak Lanjut Penyempurnaan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah mengetahui rancang gagasan karawitan, proses kekaryaan karawitan, dan hasil kekaryaan tari Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal.Â Kata kunci: rancang gagasan, kekaryaan, karawitan, Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal.
TEMBANG MACAPAT CENGKOK MERDI LAMBANG (MERSUDI LARAS LAGUNING TEMBANG)
Authors: Darsono Darsono 
Published: January 2020

Macapat adalah salah satu karya sastra dalam bahasa daerah Jawa, Sunda, Bali dan Madura berbentuk puisi yang disusun menurut kaidah-kaidah tertentu, meliputi guru gatra, guru lagu, dan guru wilangan. Ia memiliki kandungan isi yang berbobot. Penyajiannya melalui proses penggarapan yang halus, lembut, cermat dan mantap serta senantiasa memperhatikan unsur etika dan estetika. Tembang macapat sangat populer sekitar abad XVIII dapat dikatakan menduduki puncak tangga dalam kelompok seni kraton. Tembang macapat mengandung dua unsur seni yaitu seni sastra dan seni embe/suara yang difungsikan sebagai media yang sangat komunikatif untuk menyampaikan petuah atau pesan-pesan pembangunan. Akan tetapi saat ini tinggalah catatan historis dunia sastra jawa, karena tembang macapat kini sudah tidak begitu dikenal oleh pewarisnya. Kesemuanya ini bukan disebabkan pengaruh perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi semata akan tetapi juga disebabkan kurangnya prasarana pengajaran baik berupa buku maupun pengajarnya atau kurang variatif materi tembang yang ada. Berhubungan dengan hal tersebut, sebagai karya sastra yang adiluhung menurut hemat penulis tembangmacapat sangat perlu untuk dilestarikan guna memperkaya khasanah budaya Indonesia. Rencana penciptaan tembang macapat cengkok Merdi Lambang dimaksudkan sebagai wujud tindakan partisipatif dalam upaya pelestarian dan pengembangan.Kata kunci: Tembang Macapat, berkembang, Merdi Lambang.AbstractMacapat is one of the literary works in the languages of Java, Sundanese, Balinese and Madurese in the form of poetry that arranged according to certain rules, including Guru Gatra, Guru Lagu, and Guru Wilangan. It has meaningful content. The presentation of Macapat is through a smooth, gentle, careful and steady cultivation process that always pays attention to ethics and aesthetics elements.Macapat song is very popular around the XVIII century. It said to occupy the top of the hits in the palace of the arts group. Macapat song contains two elements of art that are literary art and ensemble/ sound that is functioned as a very communicative media to convey development advice or messages.However at this time, Macapat remains the historical record in the world of Javanese literature because the song of Macapat now is not very well knew by its heir. All of this matter is not due to the influence of the development of science and technology itself, but it also due to the lack of teaching and supporting facilities both in the form of books and instructors or the lack of variety of existing song material. Inconnection to this, as a valuable literary work, the author has opinion that the song Macapat are very necessary to be preserved, in order to enrich the treasury of Indonesian culture. The plan for the creation of the Macapat tunes for Merdi Lambang are intended to be a form of participatory action for conservationand development efforts.Keywords: Macapat Tunes, Developing, Merdi Lambang.
FUNGSI GENDING AYAK WOLU PADA WAYANG KULIT GAGRAG JAWA TIMURAN KI SURWEDI
Authors: Ristiono Jepri 
Published: January 2020

ABSTARCTÂ This article originated from the interest of the author when he saw the phenomenon that occurred in the East Javanese leather puppet show Ki Surwedi, especially gending Ayak pathet Wolu which is very dominating. The discussion is focused on the gending function of Ayak pathet Wolu which concerns the relation of the song with the gamelan, so that it can conclude about the role and function of the song. Therefore, this article is qualitative with priority on the form of interview data and literature, and presented in descriptive-analytic. The data collected from various sources was analyzed using the function theory initiated by Alan P. Merriam in a book entitled The Anthropology of Music, translated by Hajizar in the form of "Concept as Source of Analysis". From this research, it can be concluded that the gending function of Ayak pathet Wolu in wayang Ki Surwedi is one of the art forms from ancestors that has been passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, it has become our collective duty to preserve it in order to avoid extinction.Â Kata kunci: ayak wolu, fungsi gendhing, wayang Jawa Timuran, Ki Surwedi
Effects of Sales Promotion on Consummer Buying Behavior of Food Seasoning Among Nigerian House Holds: A Case Study Of Nestle Maggi Naijapot’
Authors: Orji Marcus Garvey , Oyenuga Michael , Ahungwa Agnes Iember 
Published: January 2020

The major concern to Nigerian companies has been how do promote made in Nigeria food products like food seasoning that has been produced in line with our local taste and culture. It is in this context that this study seeks to examine the effects of sales promotion on the consumer buying behavior of food seasoning among Nigerian households using Nestle Nigeria Plc Maggi NAIJA POT brand as a case study. The study employed cross sectional research design and the population consists of consumers of Nestle product (Maggi seasoning) in Bwari Area Council, Abuja. The sample size is 246 determined using Topman’s formula. Primary data was used through administration of questionnaire and regression analysis was used to test the relationship between the study variables. The findings revealed that most of the consumers enjoy the rebates which influence their decision before, during and after the purchase; there is a positive effect of free trial and free gift on consumer buying behavior of Maggi NAIJAPOT in Bwari Area Council, Abuja. The study concluded that that sales promotion through rebates, free trial and free gifts is one significant tool marketing companies should give attention to in order to influence their consumers’ buying behavior, and recommended among others that providing free samples for food seasoning is a good technique to use in introducing new products to the Nigerian marketplace, also free gift should be included in the outer part of the product packaging to serve as a visual attraction to Nigerian consumers. It may also take the form of the commonly used terminology BOGOF’ (Buy one get one free)