bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of mastitis in Nigerian livestock: a Review
Authors: Adamu Hussaini Ojagefu , Hussaini Rahimat Oshuwa , Obasuyi Cedric , Anagha Linus Irefo , Okoduwa Gabriel Oscy 
Published: October 2020

AbstractMastitis is a disease of livestock that directly impede livestock production and thus hindering the socio-ecological development of sub-Saharan Africa. Studies have estimated the prevalence of this disease in 30% of Africa countries, with Ethiopia having the highest prevalence. The coverage is low, despite the wide livestock and dairy farms distribution in Africa. Furthermore, estimated economic losses due to the impact of mastitis are lacking in Nigeria. The disease is endemic in Nigeria as indicated by the available data and there are no proposed management plans or control strategies. This review is thus presented to serve as a wakeup call to all parties involved to intensify efforts towards the diagnosis, control, and management of the disease in Nigeria.
On data-driven nonlinear uncertainty modeling: Methods and application for control-oriented surface condition prediction in hard turning
Authors: Wittich Felix , Kistner Lars , Kroll Andreas , Schott Christopher , Niendorf Thomas 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this article, two data-driven modeling approaches are investigated, which allow an explicit modeling of uncertainty. For this purpose, parametric Takagi-Sugeno multi-models with bounded-error parameter estimation and nonparametric Gaussian process regression are applied and compared. These models can for instance be used for robust model-based control design. As an application, the prediction of residual stresses during hard turning depending on the machining parameters and the initial hardness is considered.
Revisiting TBC I, ll. 659–661
Authors: Griffith Aaron 
Published: October 2020

Zusammenfassung
Wegen eines unerwarteten, durch ein infigiertes Pronomen signalisierten Wechsels zu direkter Rede verdient die alte Interpretation von TBC I, 659-61, insbesondere die Verbalform condam bennachtaís, erneute Aufmerksamkeit. Dieser Beitrag untersucht sowohl den Wechsel zu direkter Rede als auch die Form infigierter Pronomina nach der Konjunktion con, um eine neue Interpretation dieser Passage, derer Übersetzung bisher als unproblematisch galt, anzubieten.
Paremias of the Latvians and the Russians in Latgale: From the Holy Scripture to Modern Existence
Authors: Korolova Jelena , Kovzele Oksana , Kacane Ilze 
Published: October 2020

The paper presents a comparative analysis of some selected Latvian and Russian paremias, the bulk of which has been collected in the time period since the 1970s till nowadays in the south-eastern part of Latvia – Latgale, and studied in the context of Latvian proverbs included in folklore collections and phraseological dictionaries, as well as the archival materials of the Latvian Academy of Sciences and works by Latvian folklorists. The aim of the study is to analyse prototypical paremias from the Holy Scripture and trace the history of their existence and further development among the Latvians and the Russians in the Latgale region based on the qualitative data analysis. The conducted research allows concluding that similar worldview patterns of the Latvians and the Russians are to be searched for in Christianity. The analysed proverbs testify to the fact that culture is a unifying factor for different ethnic groups living in the same region.
Lost in Translation: Narrative Perspective Silenced by the Voice of the Translator
Authors: Tahiri Lindita 
Published: October 2020

This study compares passages from four novels by the renowned Albanian author Ismail Kadare with their English translations: Prilli i thyer (Broken April, 1990 [1980]), Kronika në gur (Chronicle in Stone, 2007 [1971]), Vajza e Agamemnonit (The Daughter of Agamemnon, 2006 [2003]) and Pallati i ëndrrave (The Palace of Dreams, 2011 [1999]). It uses the linguistic analysis of style in the source and the target languages aiming to identify the modification of narrative perspectives during the translation process. The stylistic comparison of the original with translated versions demonstrates the shift from the internal perspective to the narratorial perspective of narration, which may be the result of the translator’s inclination to explain. In Kadare’s novels which have been translated from French, the tendency to make a clear borderline between narrative voices is evident. The translator’s lack of ability to pick out stylistic features indicating the internal perspective of the character impacts the mental representation produced by the reader of the translated text. The shift from the character’s to the narrator’s perspective influences not only the reader’s attitude towards the culture narrated in the text but also the way how the identity of the narrator is construted. Consequently, the imposed narratorial voice in the translated Kadare’s novels gives a different impression from the non-intrusive narration that the author managed to create in the communist regime.
Lip Synchrony of Rounded and Protruded Vowels and Diphthongs in the Lithuanian-Dubbed Animated Film “Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2”
Authors: Koverienė Indrė , Čeidaitė Kristina 
Published: October 2020

In this article, the problems of dubbing, especially related to lip synchrony as one of the most challenging aspects of audiovisual translation, are scrutinised. Contrarily to the traditional focus on bilabials and open vowels, the object of this research is lip synchrony of both rounded and protruded vowels and diphthongs since lip rounding is a visibly marked feature, which cannot be neglected especially in close-ups. The study aims at determining the inaccuracies in lip synchrony of the mentioned phonemic group in the dubbed animated feature film Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 from English to Lithuanian. Qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out by employing a comparative method. The research methodology is based on the theoretical insights and assumptions provided by Frederic Chaume (2004, 2006, 2012), Richard Barsam & Dave Monahan (2010), and Indrė Koverienė (2015). The research findings demonstrate the main issues of lip synchrony a translator might face while adapting a piece of audiovisual material for the target language audience. Also, it provides insights into the quality of the overall translation of the chosen film.
Land Conservation and Pest Management of Agriculture Perspective Islamic Religion
Authors: Ikhtiono Gunawan , Bahagia Bahagia , Wibowo Rimun , Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri 
Published: October 2020

Abstract The aim of this research will investigate numerous aspects including agriculture sustainability from an Islamic perspective. The method used is a literature review with descriptive analysis. The result is Islam has several actions to reach farming base on the environment such as the barring of killing some of the animals comprise frog, eagle, bee, and other animal which is valuable for creating ecosystem balance. The action is integrating pest mitigation by way of using nature power to decline the population of insect attacks. The other is to rekindle of land is the most imperative action to assert sustainable agriculture. Lands must be cultivated as people mandatory to God’s but don’t create killing and vanishing of an animal which bolster soil fertility. For this, the land has to preserve through organic manure to attaint Ihya-Almawat or planting land without ravage soil. The impact is climate change can be encouraged. Then, people who cultivate seed or plant to land, the person will receive a reward from God. While planting plant produces alms as capital for a person when they confront God’s. As result, the people on earth obtain some merits such as people get oxygen, shading, habitat for the animal, and save a life from the unpredicted climate.Keywords: Agriculture, Climate, Environment, Islam Abstract Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai aspek termasuk pertanian berkelanjutan dalam perspektif Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan literature review dengan descriptif analisis. Ada beberapa hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu ajaran Islam memiliki beberapa tindakan untuk mencapai pertanian ramah alam mulai dari larangan membunuh katak, elang, dan lebah untuk menciptakan keseimbangan ekosistem. Warisan ajaran ini mengintegrasikan pengendalian hama dengan kekuatan alam. Warisan jaran yang lain yaitu menghidupkan lahan agar lahan tetap produktif dan berkelanjutan. Tanah harus diolah sebagai namun tidak menciptakan pembunuhan dan pemusnahan hewan yang menyebabkan tanah menjadi gersang. Untuk itu, tanah harus diawetkan melalui pupuk organik untuk mencapai Ihya-Almawat atau tanah tanam tanpa merusak tanah. Kemudian, orang yang membudidayakan tanaman akan menerima pahala berupa sedekah. Terdapat beberapa sedekah seperti makhluk hidup mendapatkan oksigen, bisa berteduh, menjadi habitat hewan, dan menyelamatkan kehidupan dari iklim yang tidak terduga.Keywords: Pertanian, Iklim, Lingkungan, Warisan Islam
Белинский о Квитке
Authors: Лебович Виктория 
Published: October 2020

The Ukrainian literary critic Yuriy Boyko stated that Vissarion Grigoryevich Belinsky (1811–1848), the famous Russian literary critic harshly criticized Ukrainian writers who wrote in Ukrainian. In fact, he tried to persuade those who wrote not only in Ukrainian but also in Russian to use only the latter. Belinsky often referred to contemporary Ukrainian literature in his writings. His attitude towards Ukrainian literature and Ukrainian language was rather ambiguous. It was the manifestation of the interest in Ukraine and Ukrainian culture that existed in Russia at that time and also the continuation of the polemics about the existence of the Ukrainian language, which was quite vivid in the first half of the 19th century. The critic believed that the Little Russian language did exist but only in folk poetry of value. Since the time of Peter I, according to Belinsky, due to the separation of estates, noblemen began to speak Russian and at the same time, the Little Russian language spoken by people began to deteriorate. His categorical and unfair conclusion is that there is no Little Russian language but there is a regional Little Russian dialect, such as Belarusian, Siberian, and other similar regional dialects.The paper is devoted to Belinsky’s evaluation of the oeuvre of Hryhory Kvitka-Os- novyanenko (1778–1843), the Ukrainian writer and playwright. In his writings from 1839 to 1846, Belinsky analyzed and sometimes only mentioned Kvitka’s prosaic and dramatic works written in Russian or translated from Ukrainian into Russian. On the one hand, Be- linsky characterized Kvitka as a “wonderful talent” and “an excellent master” but, on the other hand, he called him ironically “the first Russian writer”, mentioning his “mediocrity” and “bad taste”. On the one hand, Belinsky spoke about witty, fascinating, and original works but, on the other, he called Kvitka’s writings artificial or late imitations.The reasons for such ambiguous attitude of Belinsky towards the Ukrainian language and literature, and in particular to Kvitka’s works, are the above-mentioned polemics about the Ukrainian language and literature, the juxtaposition of the patriarchal Ukrainian village subjected to the “disastrous” influence of Russia, and the fact that most Ukrainian writers grouped around the retrograde Mayak, an ardent opponent of Otechestvennye zapiski. The whole problem was not sufficiently explored theoretically, thus Belinsky had no opportu- nity to rely on authoritative research. The level of development of the so-called new Ukrai- nian literature also influenced the critic’s opinion.
Recent experimental enhancement techniques applied in the receiver part of the parabolic trough collector – A review
Authors: Al-Oran O. , Lezsovits F. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractRecently, the thermal performance of the parabolic trough collector (PTC), augmented to be more applicable and efficient, received intensive research. These studies aimed to improve heat transfer in the receiver part, in order to decrease the heat loss, and enhance the heat transfer to the thermal fluid. Many previous review papers focused on the numerical sides rather than the experimental side. Several research papers recommended doing more research in the experimental field; in order to decrease the gap between the numerical and experimental results, as well as increase the confidence level of what has been done in the theoretical field researches. Regarding the recommendations of the recent papers to decrease the gap between numerical and experimental aspects, this review paper focused on the recent experimental research related to thermal enhancement performance in the receiver part of the parabolic solar collector. In this research, different categories of the enhancement methods are discussed in detail through this review, namely nanofluids, surface modifications, and inserts models or the two categories combined together. We discussed these categories for different parabolic troughs considering only the recent experimental research between the period from 2014 up to 2019. Some parameters were discussed, such as the main dimensions of the examined receiver and parabolic collector. Moreover, types of nanoparticle specifications and preparation methods with different base fluids were highlighted. In addition, we discussed different aspects of using inserts models and inlet and outlet surface modification methods. Finally, the main thermal efficiency and thermal performance enhancement results for each work were presented.
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Doğum Tercihlerini Etkileyen Faktörler ve doğum eylemine bakış açıları nelerdir?
Authors: ERİÇ Jule , DEMİRBAŞ Nur 
Published: October 2020

Sağlık Bilimleri
Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Doğum Tercihlerini Etkileyen Faktörler ve doğum
eylemine bakış açıları nelerdir?

Amaç: Ebe ve
hemşirelerin doğum tercihi ile ilgili bilgi ve tutumları gebelere vereceği
doğum öncesi bakımda danışmanlık bilgi ve becerilerini etkileyebilir. Bu
çalışma, sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin normal vajinal doğum,
sezaryan hakkındaki görüşlerini, bilgilerini doğum şekli tercihlerini saptamak
amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç Ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı
nitelikteki araştırma, 2018–2019 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde KTO Karatay
Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi tüm öğrencileri arasında çalışmaya
katılmaya gönüllü olan bölüm öğrencileri arasında yapıldı (n:250). Veriler
araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket soru formu kullanılarak 22 Nisan
2019–15 Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında toplandı, SPSS 20 paket programında
analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerinin %83,5’i
(n=208) kadın ve %16,5’i (n=41) erkek idi. Öğrencilerin %85,1’i doğum şekli
olarak normal doğumu, %11,2’si sezeryan ile doğumu ve %3,6'sı evde doğumu tercih
ediyordu. Doğum tercihi ile cinsiyet, ebeveynin eğitim durumu ve ailenin gelir
durumu arasında ilişki bulunmadı. Öğrencilerin doğum şekli tercihleri ile
cinsiyet, doğuma yönelik bilgi, çevresindeki kişilerin doğum tercihlerinden
etkilenme, doğum sonrası toparlanma sürecinin uzun olması ve beden bozulması
kaygısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı (p&gt;0,05) Doğum tercihi sezeryan olan
öğrenciler daha yüksek oranda “İsteğe bağlı sezeryan yapılmalı mı?” sorusuna
olumlu yanıt vermiştir (p=0,030).

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda sağlık bilimlerinde öğrenim
gören geleceğin sağlık çalışanı olacak öğrencilerin %85,1’inin normal doğumu
tercih ettiği ve bu doğum tercihini cinsiyet, ebeveynin eğitim durumu ve ailenin
gelir durumu etkilemediği bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğum şekli
tercihi; Sağlık bilimleri öğrencileri; Doğum
algısı
Early complications of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
Authors: Lychagin Aleksey V. , Kesian Guren A. , Kalinskу Eugeny B. , Sukharev Nikilay A. 
Published: October 2020

Background. The frequency of early complications after reverse shoulder arthroplasty remains high enough, and the overall complication rate is reported from 4.7% to 38%.
Methods. We did 23 primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty and used clinical information after these operations in our study. As a comparative material, we used date from registers of foreign countries, as well as information from special literature.
Results. Early complications were found in five cases (21.7%) in our study: two cases (8.7%) of a periprosthetic fracture; three patients (13.2%) had dislocation components. We studied these complications and formulated rules preventive measures.
Conclusions. (1) The most common early complications after revers total shoulder arthroplasty were instability components, periprosthetic fracture. (2) These types of complications arise due to unbalanced soft tissues, inadequate selection of the size of the glenosphere, interposition of soft tissues, and inadequate term of loads on the operated limb. (3) The number of these complications can be reduced by observing preventive measures at all stages of treatment.
Identifying student preferences in online content and language integrated learning courses
Authors: Meinecke Mary Ann 
Published: October 2020

Currently in Mexico, 51% of Mexicans who are studying use online platforms and courses. A study was conducted in the Fall of 2019, 162 students’ perceptions in various online Content and Language Integrated Learning courses offered completely in English in a university in Monterrey, Mexico. The purpose of the study was to determine students’ perceptions of the most important and least important components, as well as students’ greatest challenges in taking online courses in a foreign language. The students’ perceptions were categorized into six areas: course organization, interaction with teachers and classmates, ease of navigation, technology, course materials and content, and assessment. Students selected the following as the most important course components: course organization, easily understood content, quality of course materials. The online course components that students selected as the least important were interaction with classmates, videos recorded by the instructor, and course objectives. The study also revealed a weak relationship in the student to student interactions. This study provided the instructor with feedback on the online courses so that the instructor can make future course modifications to increase student success in the online courses.
Rehabilitation of mechanically ventilated elderly patient with COVID-19 of a dedicated COVID tertiary hospital: a case report
Authors: Arora Rachna D. , Sheth Rajvi D. , Gupta Abhishek 
Published: October 2020

<p class="abstract">Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a highly communicable disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV2) which originated in Wuhan, China has affected 213 countries worldwide and has caused an economic crisis. As of August 10, 2020, India’s recovery rate is 63%. Most of the critical cases requiring intensive care unit (ICU) management are elderly patients with co-morbidities. The case report is of an elderly, comorbid patient who was intubated and put on a mechanical ventilator. At a time when critical patients on mechanical ventilator hardly survived, this patient survived and was successfully weaned from the ventilator and extubated. The case report emphasizes physical therapy management along with medical management for an elderly SARS CoV2 survivor with co-morbidities, and his journey from the onset of symptoms to being mechanically ventilated to performing his daily activities with minimal discomfort.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Association of BMI with glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: S D Mamata , D H Kanyakumari , Kataraki Timmareddy 
Published: October 2020

An increase in body fat is generally associated with increased risk of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidaemia. However, not all overweight or obese patients have metabolic diseases, and vice versa. While these concepts may be well-accepted, and assumed to be readily accessible in the literature, the authors are unaware of any single report presenting comprehensive data regarding the relationship between BMI and metabolic diseases like diabetes.90 diabetic patients of both sex were taken for study. Three groups with different duration of diabetes were made.Anthropometric measurements were taken and glycemic control was measured in these patients.Proper statistical method was applied. There was a no association btw BMI and glycemic control in diabetic patients, which emphasizes the role of lifestyle modification in these patients.
A cadaveric study of morphology and morphometry of petrous and cavernous parts of the internal carotid artery
Authors: Mathew Deena Sara , Lakshmi Gaddam Vijaya 
Published: October 2020

Internal carotid artery (ICA) is a major source of blood supply to the brain. Awareness of the petrous and cavernous parts of ICA is significant for radiological diagnosis and surgical interventions on skull base. Though several angiographic studies and few endoscopic skull base studies have been done on the artery, there are very few cadaveric dissection studies available in the literature on both the parts. To study the morphology and morphometry of the petrous and cavernous parts of the ICA. The study was conducted on fifty, formalin fixed head and neck specimens in the department of Anatomy, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India. The petrous and cavernous parts of the ICA were dissected. The appearance of their curvatures were studied, and any deviations from the normal were noted down. Their length and diameter were measured in cms, and analyzed using mean, standard deviation and ‘t’ test. No abnormal curvatures were noted in the petrous part, but redundant curvature was observed in the cavernous part in 30%, and was more frequent on the right side. Aneurysms were noted in 4% and 10% of the petrous and cavernous parts respectively. The mean length and diameter of the petrous part were ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­3.8 ± 0.39 cm and 0.49 ± 0.24 cm respectively, and those of the cavernous part were 3.59 ± 0.46cm and 0.48 ± 0.1cm respectively.: Petrous part of ICA is fairly constant in appearance, whereas redundant curvature can affect the cavernous part (30%), and was more frequent on the right side. Aneurysms were less common, but observed in both the parts. There is no significant difference between the length and diameter of both the parts, which measured approximately 3.5 – 4 cm and 0.5 cm respectively.