bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forms and Consequences of the Cyber Threats and Extortion Phenomenon
Authors: Vasiu Ioana , Vasiu Lucian 
Published: September 2020

Cyber threats and extortionate communications usually aim to influence the behavior or obtain compliance from victims. The phenomenon includes a wide range of forms, such as intimate partner violence; violence against women; dating abuse; sexual harassment; sexual coercion and extortion; etc. The victimization is linked to personal insecurity or disruption, mental and physical health, work or school performance, may represent a high financial burden, affecting negatively the sustainable development in a number of ways. The scale, scope, and challenges posed by this criminal phenomenon cannot be overstated. A deep analysis of the nature and extent of cyber extortion and threat is an essential component in the design of control strategies and programs. This research aims to provide an in-depth examination of the cyber threats and extortion phenomenon. The approach is interdisciplinary and empirically-informed. The analysis was done on a large number of cases and provides a comprehensive description of the essential characteristics of the phenomenon, including forms, communication vectors, and consequences for victims. The article concludes with recommendations for effectively addressing the phenomenon.
Keywords: Cybercrime, Extortion, Speech, Threats, Violence, Discrimination, Ransomware
Legal Support of the Patient's Right to Innovation in Health
Authors: Shevchuk Oleksandr , Lysodyed Oleksandr , Borysenko Igor , Bululukov Oleg , Babaieva Oleksandra 
Published: September 2020

The article discusses certain aspects of legal regulation of patients' rights to innovations in healthcare sector. The subject of the study is the legislative acts on human rights in healthcare field, forms and types of human rights and directions for their implementation. Attention is focused on such types of patients' rights to innovations in healthcare field: (1) right to biomedical experiments; (2) right to reproductive technology; (3) right to donation; (4) right to transplant organs and anatomical materials; (5) right to therapeutic cloning; (6) right to change gender; (7) right to virtual reality. Essence of “innovation in medicine” is revealed, classification of human rights is given.
The purpose of the article is to disclose the features of legal regulation of implementation of the patients rights to innovations in healthcare field. The methodology of this work is based on a set of research methods. The comparative method was used to elucidate the legal aspects of the patients rights to innovations in healthcare sector. Using the method of theoretical analysis, systemic and analytical methods, the term “patients' rights to innovations in healthcare field” was established, their varieties were characterized. Introduction of effective innovative models in health sector in context of patient rights will improve the availability and quality of provision of medical services to the population. It has been established that an important element in the implementation of innovative technologies in healthcare sector is the regulatory framework, which must comply with international standards.
Key words: health sector, innovation, legal regulation, patient rights
Approaches to Defining a Television Format as one of Intellectual Property Law objects: Ukrainian and Foreign Experiences
Authors: Sylkina Alena 
Published: September 2020

In this article the author analyzes theoretical approaches which were formulated due to the appearance of complex objects of Intellectual Property Law. The attention is concentrated on the analysis of concepts that investigate the legal nature of a television format. The author considers that it is necessary to differentiate a positive approach which recognizes that a format is an object of Intellectual Property Law and negative approach which denies the possibility of television formats protection.
Through the method of comparison between the scientific doctrine and judicial practice in the countries of the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal systems, the author classifies concepts to be developed by theoretic community. Thus, negative approach of the Romano-Germanic Legal system countries is confirmed by normative legal acts which relate to the ideas, methods and concepts. Representatives of the Anglo-Saxon Legal system make it impossible to protect a format within the doctrines: "scene a fair", "idea\expression", "merger", etc. The author prefers the positive approach which is divided into the following concepts of the analysis of a format: as a dramatic work (according to Copyright Law), as a hybrid object, as a synthetic object, as a compilation, as a complex object of IP Law.
The author gives the definition to a television format, explains its legal nature, and views a format as one related to the concept of complex Intellectual Property Law objects. She analyzes judicial practice which has developed in Ukraine and abroad. Taking into consideration the fact that relations which are connected with the distribution of a format have not only national, but also global character, it is important to unify the given approaches and to use them in legislature. It is relevant to enhance and standardize the legislation in the television field which would contribute to the development of contractual relations between the countries.
Keywords: tv-format, television format, complex object, hybrid object, intellectual property
Soil Organic Carbon in Godech Municipality, Western Bulgaria
Authors: Grigorov Borislav , Assenov Assen 
Published: September 2020

The current study aims at examining soil organic carbon levels at the territory of Godech Municipality - one of the municipalities of Sofia Province, located in the western part of Bulgaria. The investigation includes information about some of the latest global studies, regarding soil organic carbon, including those, conducted on Bulgarian territory. Soil organic carbon plays a key role in overall carbon sequestration and it plays a key role for sustainable development. A basis of the study is the investigation of Hengl et al. (2017) who created a global soil grids at 250 m resolution. Their datasets consist of prediction data about carbon contents in g per kg at the following depths: 0 cm, 5 cm, 15 cm, 30 cm, 60 cm, 100 cm and 200 cm. This data is analyzed and developed for the purposes of the current study. Generally, soil organic carbon contents in Godech Municipality decrease from north to south, with the largest carbon pool in Berkvoska Mountain. There is an increase of carbon stocks from subsoil to topsoil, which is consistent with other results. The outcomes of the study prove to be successful and they can be applied in other investigations of this subject.
Keywords: carbon sequestration, soil organic carbon, sustainability
The effect of rTMS in the management of pain associated with CRPS
Authors: Chang Min Cheol , Kwak Sang Gyu , Park Donghwi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Background
Therapeutic management of pain in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is challenging. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has analgesic effects on several types of pain. However, its effect on CRPS has not been elucidated clearly. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis of the available clinical studies on rTMS treatment in patients with CRPS.

Materials and methods
A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS databases. We included studies published up to February 09, 2020, that fulfilled our inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data regarding measurement of pain using the visual analog scale before and after rTMS treatment were collected to perform the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was performed using Comprehensive Meta-analysis Version 2.

Results
A total of three studies (one randomized controlled trial and two prospective observational studies) involving 41 patients were included in this meta-analysis. No significant reduction in pain was observed immediately after one rTMS treatment session or immediately after the entire schedule of rTMS treatment sessions (5 or 10 sessions; P > 0.05). However, pain significantly reduced 1 week after the entire schedule of rTMS sessions (P < 0.001).

Conclusion
rTMS appears to have a functional analgesic effect in patients with CRPS.
Comprehensive Brittleness Evaluation on Cap Rock of X9 Gas Storage Using an Improved Geometric Polygon Method
Authors: Wen Caoxuan , Jia Shanpo , Shu Ketong , Liu Tuanhui 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Brittleness is an important mechanical characteristic of rock and is critical to shale reservoir, which is characterized with low porosity and low permeability. Brittleness evaluation of cap rock plays an important role in the site selection, operation, and maintenance of underground gas storage. However, it is still a difficult problem for conducting a quantitative brittleness evaluation. In this article, the brittleness of X9’s cap rock has been evaluated by the five available effective methods that are based on mineral composition, elastic parameters, stress-strain curve, analytic hierarchy process, and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process, respectively, and the results of them are general, weak, weak, general, and general, respectively. Combined with the five evaluation results, a comprehensive brittleness evaluation based on geometric regular polygon method is proposed. The results show that the brittleness of X9’s cap rock is faint. Because of the comprehensive consideration of the limitations of existing brittleness evaluation methods, the excessive idealization of conventional regular polygon method, and the irrationality of division in evaluation grades, this method is improved based on the conventional regular polygon method and has advantages of comprehensive utility, strong feasibility, reliable result, and wide application range and can be used to evaluate similar targets.
Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kawasan Keamanan dan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Astuti Farida Afriani , Lukito Herwin 
Published: September 2020

Kabupaten Sleman memiliki banyak daya tarik yang memicu terjadinya urbanisasi yang dapat terlihat dari fenomeno perubahan penggunaan lahan . Perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Sleman terjadi pada kawasan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan yang terdiri dari Kecamatan Moyudan, Minggir, Sayegan, Godean, Mlati, dan Tempel.Â Fenomena perubahan penggunaan lahan penting untuk dikontrol dan dikendalikan karena kawasan tersebut memiliki peran penting bagi ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Di dalam metode deskriptif terdapat metode survey yang digunakaan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting penggunaan lahan di daerah penelitian. Sedangkan untuk perubahan penggunaan lahan pada kawasan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Sleman dari Tahun 2012 sampai Tahun 2018 diperoleh dengan metode overlay peta penggunaan lahan yang diperoleh dari Citra Quickbird pada tahun tersebut. Perubahan penggunaan lahan pada kawasan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan Kabupaten Sleman mencapai 57,33 km2 atau 33,93% dari luas total daerah penelitian. Perubahan penggunaan lahan didominasi oleh perubahan lahan sawah menjadi hutan produksi seluas 15,05 km2. Faktor pendorong adanya perubahan penggunaan lahan tersebut adalah produktivitas pertanian sawah yang semakin menurun tiap tahunnya.Sleman Regency has many attractions that trigger urbanization which can be seen from the phenomenon of land-use change. This phenomenon occurs in Sleman Regency particularly in the area of food security and sustainability which is spreading in various districts such as Moyudan, Minggir, Sayegan, Godean, Mlati, and Tempel. The phenomenon of land change must be managed and controlled because the areas have an important role for food security in Sleman Regency. The method used for the research is descriptive method. Survey is a part of descriptive method which used to determine the existing conditions of land use in the research object areas. Whereas for land-use changes in the area of food security and sustainability in Sleman Regency from 2012 to 2018 was obtained with the method of land-use map overlay obtained from Quickbird imagery in those years.Land-use change in the area of food security and sustainability ofÂ Sleman Regency reaches 57.33 km2 or 33.93% from the total of research study area. Land-use change is dominated by the diversions of rice fields to forests that reach 15.05 km2. The driving factor for this phenomenon is the decreasing annual productivity of rice field.Â
Penentuan Nilai Percepatan Tanah Maksimum Terhadap Mitigasi Gempabumi Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Agung Retno , Indrajaya Alfian 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, yang secara geografis terletak pada koordinat 4Ëš54 â€™15 .702 â€™â€™ N - 5Ëš18 â€™244 N dan 96Ëš1 â€™13, 656 E - 96Ëš22 â€™1.007 E. Fisiografi regional wilayah penelitian dimasukkan dalam peta geologi Banda Aceh, Lohk Seumawe, Takengon, dengan unit fisiografi Zona Kaki Bukit Barisan. Kondisi geologis daerah penelitian terdiri dari Batuan Pra-Tersier, Tersier, dan Kuarterner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung, menganalisis dan menentukan nilai Puncak Maksimal Percepatan Tanah, sehingga peta percepatan tanah dan peta zona mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dapat diperoleh untuk Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data gempa bumi di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya pada 7 Desember 2016 penulis menemukan nilai maksimum percepatan tanah puncak dengan menggunakan metode Boore (1997) adalah: 225,7 - 85,8 gal. Sementara itu dengan menggunakan metode Fukusima dan Tanaka (1992), hasilnya adalah: 115,0-115,0 gal. Dengan menggabungkan faktor-faktor litologi data sebagai data pendukung lainnya untuk pembobotan, penulis dapat menghasilkan Peta Zona Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi, dari kategori rendah hingga kategori tinggi untuk kabupaten ini.Â This research was carried out in the Pidie Jaya Regency area, which geographycally situated at coordinates 4Ëš54 â€˜15.702 â€˜â€™ N - 5Ëš18 â€˜2,244 N and 96Ëš1 â€˜13,656 E - 96Ëš22 â€˜1,007 E. Regional physiography of the study area is included in the geological map of Banda Aceh, Lohk Seumawe, Takengon, with the physiographic unit of the Bukit Barisan Foot Zone. The geological condition of the study area is composed of Pre-Tertiary, Tertiary and Quarternary Rocks. This study aims to calculate, analyze and determine the value of Maximum Peak of GroundÂ Acceleration, so that ground acceleration maps and earthquake disaster mitigation zone maps can be obtained for Pidie Jaya District. Based on the results of the earthquake data processing in Pidie Jaya Regency on December 7, 2016 the author find the maximum value ofÂ peak groundÂ acceleration using the Boore method (1997) is: 225,7 - 85,8 gal. Meanwhile by using Fukusima and Tanaka method (1992), the result is: 115,0-115,0 gal. By combining those data lithological factors as other supporting data for weighting, the author could produces an Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Zone Map, from low category untill high category for this district.
Consumption of Fried Foods as A Risk Factor for Hypercholesterolemia: Study of Eating Habits in Public Health Students
Authors: Yuningrum Hesti , Rahmuniyati Merita Eka , Sumiratsi Naomi Nisari Rosdewi 
Published: September 2020

Background: Students in the health sector should have more health literacy so that they can show better health practices as well. However, unfortunately, a preliminary study on students in the field of public health showed that almost 50% of students have eating habits and physical activity that was not following health recommendations. The behavior of consuming fried foods in this group of students can be a risk factor for hypercholesterolemia. For this reason, it is necessary to study the habit of consuming fried foods as a risk factor for hypercholesterolemia.
Methods: The study was using analytical research with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method. The minimum sample size is 91 people. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate using chi-square test, and multivariate using logistic regression.
Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed significant results, namely BMI (RP= 2.20; 95% CI= 1.09-4.43; p= 0.03). Consumption of fried foods (RP= 3.33; 95% CI= 1.69-6.57; p= 0.001). Physical activity (RP= 2.23; 95% CI= 1.04-4.79; p= 0.03). The result of the bivariate analysis that was not significant was smoking (RP= 1.28; 95% CI= 0.55-2.98; p= 0.547). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most influencing risk factor for hypercholesterolemia was fried food consumption (RP= 5.42; 95% CI= 1.18-16.21; p= 0.003).
Conclusion: The factors associated with hypercholesterolemia are BMI, consumption of fried foods, and physical activity. The most influencing risk factor for hypercholesterolemia is the consumption of fried foods.
Recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1–84) is effective in CASR-associated hypoparathyroidism
Authors: Hawkes Colin Patrick , Shulman Dorothy I , Levine Michael A 
Published: September 2020

Introduction
Gain-of-function mutations in the CASR gene cause Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia Type 1 (ADH1), the most common genetic cause of isolated hypoparathyroidism. Subjects have increased calcium sensitivity in the renal tubule, leading to increased urinary calcium excretion, nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis when compared with other causes of hypoparathyroidism. The traditional approach to treatment includes activated vitamin D but this further increases urinary calcium excretion.

Methods
In this case series, we describe the use of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (rhPTH)1–84 to treat subjects with ADH1, with improved control of serum and urinary calcium levels.

Results
We describe two children and one adult with ADH1 due to heterozygous CASR mutations who were treated with rhPTH(1–84). Case 1 was a 9.4-year-old female whose 24-h urinary calcium decreased from 7.5 to 3.9 mg/kg at 1 year. Calcitriol and calcium supplementation were discontinued after titration of rhPTH(1–84). Case 2 was a 9.5-year-old male whose 24-h urinary calcium decreased from 11.7 to 1.7 mg/kg at 1 year, and calcitriol was also discontinued. Case 3 was a 24-year-old female whose treatment was switched from multi-dose teriparatide to daily rhPTH(1–84). All three subjects achieved or maintained target serum levels of calcium and normal or improved urinary calcium levels with daily rhPTH(1–84) monotherapy.

Conclusions
We have described three subjects with ADH1 who were treated effectively with rhPTH(1–84). In all cases, hypercalciuria improved by comparison to treatment with conventional therapy consisting of calcium supplementation and calcitriol.
Kontribusi Pendidikan Islam Modern di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pesantren Riyadlul Ulum Wadda’wah, Condong, Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ningrum Dewi Aprilia , Sa’adah Rifa Tsamrotus 
Published: September 2020

This study discusses Riyadlul Ulum Wadda’wah Condong Islamic boarding school’s best practice in learning foreign languages and adopting modern values in its education management system. The experience of this Islamic Boarding School which is known also as Pondok Pesantren Condong, Tasikmalaya, is considered important to be shared to others due to its new policy which blended three existing education systems in the country in spite of the fact that many scholars have overlooked it. The boarding school retained the curriculum of traditional pesantren, adopts the modern Islamic boarding school system of Darussalam Gontor, and applies also general education systems for junior and senior high school system. Using a descriptive-analytic method, this study examines how Condong Islamic Boarding School carried out its modernization program both in learning foreign languages (Arabic and English language) and in coverging three models of education -curriculum of traditional pesantren, Darussalam Gontor’s modern, and general education system for its education program and governance. In so doing, the main data of the study were collected from observation and experience of the writers while i was a student of this pesantren for six years 2007-2012. The study finds that Condong Islamic Boarding School has successfully transformed its boarding school from passive traditional Islamic boarding school to progressive and modern one. It also finds that the application of new learning foreign languages and of modern values in Condong Islamic boarding school affects significantly to the progress and transformation of students to achieve their and the school’s expected outcomes.
Upaya Kepemimpinan Spiritual dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Mutu di SMA Plus Muthahhari Bandung
Authors: Yuliyanti Erba Rozalina , Saepuddin Didin , Ali Yunasril 
Published: September 2020

This paper aims to obtain information about the spiritual leadership efforts in developing a culture quality and its reality developed. The method in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This research is a single case study focusing on the private Islamic schools, Senior High School Plus under Motahhari foundation, Bandung. The main data were obtained from primary sources namely the headmaster, teachers, staff, students and parents. Then, the secondary sources are qualitative documents such as dissertations, journals, documents and other sources supporting data. The data were collecting indepth interviews, non-participant observation and documentation. The technique of data analysis use integrative analysis. Then the data were analyzed using three methods namely data organization, data reduction and data presentation. For checking the validity of the data, researcheruse: 1) the credibility of the data with triangulation techniques, dependability and confirmability. The findings of study showed: 1) an articulation and dissemination of the vision and mission of the school was implemented fairly intense, 2) Motahhari as a symbol of Ulul Albab development, 3) the rewards and sanctions formes are an extrinsic and an intrinsic, 4) the relationships that occur in school is a social, an emotional and a spiritual relationships. The reality of the quality culture developed are: 1), cultural empathy, 2) critical culture, 3) an innovative culture, and 4) an inclusive - pluralist culture
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and implications for the oral cavity
Authors: Cardoso Inês Lopes , Leal M. Fernanda C. , Regis Renan C. D. 
Published: September 2020

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus affects several people around the world and because it is characterized as a chronic inflammatory disease of multifactorial origin, and with systemic impairment, great attention must be paid from diagnosis to treatment in order to optimize the entire follow-up of the patient.
The dental doctor plays an important role in the diagnosis of the condition and must be attentive to the early signs that can appear in the oral cavity with a frequency of up to 21%.
In this way, through this bibliographic review, which has as main goal to correlate Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with its direct consequences in the oral cavity, it will be possible to help dentists in the diagnosis, to understand in detail the development of the disease and what attitude should be taken in its presence.