bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Multiscale Structure of the Longmen Shan Central Fault Zone from Local and Teleseismic Data Recorded by Short-Period Dense Arrays
Authors: Huang Yafen , Li Hongyi , Liu Xin , Zhang Yuting , Liu Min , Guan Yong , Su Jinrong 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe Longmen Shan fault zone (FZ), which consists of the back-range, the central, and the front-range faults, acts as the boundary between the Sichuan basin and eastern Tibet. In this study, local and teleseismic waveforms recorded by a 2D small aperture seismic array (176 temporary short-period seismometers) deployed by China University of Geosciences (Beijing) from 22 October to 20 November 2017 and a dense linear seismic array of 16 stations deployed by Geophysical Exploration Center, China Earthquake Administration during July 2008 are used to study the FZ structure by analyzing FZ-trapped waves (FZTWs), the radial-to-vertical amplitude ratio, and travel-time delays. Based on power density spectra analysis, FZTWs from local events with larger amplitudes and longer wavetrains are clearly observed at stations 6002–6003, 6013–6025, and W025–W032. The dispersion measured from trapped waves is quite weak. The near-surface shear velocity structure estimated from the radial-to-vertical amplitude ratios of local initial P waves shows a low-velocity zone around the surface rupture trace. The slight time delay of direct P waves examined from local and teleseismic events indicates a relatively shallow slow structure beneath the arrays. Through the comprehensive analysis of the central FZ, our results suggest a shallow low-velocity zone with a width of ∼150–160  m along the surface rupture trace. Moreover, our P-wave receiver functions reveal that the Moho depth beneath the Longmen Shan FZ is approximately 45 km, and receiver functions at stations located within the surface rupture zone show more complicated waveforms than those off the surface rupture.
Etnomethodologi Analysis of Syari’a Manifestation in the Samin Tribe’s
Authors: Sofiyanti Ike Sulaili , Handayati Puji 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the form of syari’ah economic practices in the Samin tribe’s prespective. This research uses the ethnomethodology approach. The results showed that the local wisdom of the Samin is mutual cooperation, honest, patient, trokal (work), and narimo (sincere). The result also indicates that there are 3 types of social gathering amongst the Samin namely regular social gatherings, mutual cooperation social gatherings and goa social gatherings. In the context of the traditional social gathering, the value of local wisdom “mutual cooperation” is internalized in the activity of savings and loans within the public community. Meanwhile, the value of wisdom honesty is internalized in the accountability of financial records of the social gathering. Implementation of social gathering is can be classified in Islamic economic system which has no system of interest or usury. Social gathering system that exist in Samin tribe is almost the same as the mudhorobah principle in the syariah accounting system
Keyword: Ethnomethodology, social gathering, Local Wisdom, Syari’ah Accounting
Do Non-Traditional Activities Matter for Income Diversification and Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia?
Authors: Wafaretta Vega 
Published: July 2020

Non-traditional activities are started being concerned. It is questionable whether Islamic banks follow the trend of utilizing non-traditional activities to promote income. Therefore, it is important to examine the trend and the diversification among traditional (Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) and non-PLS) and non-traditional activities by Islamic banks. This study also examines the impact of these three activities on performance and how diversification affects performance. Eleven (11) Islamic banks are tested for a period of 2010-2018. This study finds that revenue is mostly earned from non-PLS activities, non-traditional activities and the lowest one is PLS activities as PLS activities contain high risks. This study also finds that PLS and non-PLS activities affect performance. Meanwhile,non-traditional activities can not necessarily be shift of traditional activities and doesnot play a major role in performance.It can be due to only fewer instruments of non-traditional activities that are available and suitable with Islamic banks. Besides, diversification does not affect performance which indicates that diversification is not optimal yet in supporting income. This results imply in providing information for Islamic bankers about how activities can diversify the income.
Keywords:traditional activities,non-traditional activities,IslamicBanks,diversification, performance
Mental body rotation with egocentric and object-based transformations in different postures: sitting vs. standing
Authors: Budde Kirsten , Barela José Angelo , Figueiredo Gabriella Andreeta , Weigelt Matthias 
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: A detail of previous studies on mental rotation, which has not received any attention so far, relates to the testing situation of the participants. In nearly every study, participants were tested in a sitting posture (and not standing). However, when considering embodied cognition approaches on mental processes, participants may not be able to fully exploit these processes when performing mental rotation tasks in a sitting posture.
AIM: Therefore, the aim of the present study is to examine the potential influence of two different postures (sitting vs. standing), when solving mental body rotation tasks.
METHOD: Sixteen participants (6 females) were tested in two mental body-rotation tasks (MBRT), requiring either an object-based spatial transformation (based on a same-different judgment) or an egocentric transformation (based on a left-right judgment) in a sitting and in a standing posture. Reaction times and response errors were analysed in two three-way ANOVAs, with the factors orientation, task, and posture.
RESULTS: Results revealed an effect of orientation and task, indicating that participants performed better for egocentric than for object-based transformations. However, there was no effect of posture.
CONCLUSION: The different dynamics of postural control during sitting and standing do not induce different embodiment effects on mental rotation.
A Bibliometric Analysis and Mapping of On-Line Registration System in Hospital
Authors: Dimisyqiyani Erindah , Sedianingsih Sedianingsih , Sinulingga Rizky Amalia , Azizah Nurul 
Published: July 2020

This study analyzes the Bibliometric study about online registration at the hospital. This analysis includes statistical information obtained from the Scopus database of 1,456 research journals taken from 1999 to 2019. Keywords verified from the survey result are used to retrieve relevant articles from the database. The result of the study shows that the journal article occupies the top position is "Gefitinib plus the best supportive care in patients previously treated with difficult to cure non-small lung cancer: Results of a multicentre, multicentre randomized, placebo-controlled study (Evaluation of Iressa Survival in Lung Cancer" written by Thatcher N., Chang A ., Parikh P., JR Pereira, Ciuleanu T., Von Pawel J., Thongprasert S., Tan EH, Pemberton K., Archer V., Carroll K with the number of citation 1,852 in 2005. The best author who wrote a journal article related to online registration is Jaffray, DA which donated nine research article publications related to online registration. The institution that most donated article publications is the University of Toronto, 54 journal articles. The majority of paper publications was dominated by United State with 326 papers. The number of articles written with this theme have increased from year to year, in other words this theme is still a tranding topic to be researched and developed by researchers.
Marijuana Use Among Justice-Involved Youths After California Statewide Legalization, 2015–2018
Authors: Kan Emily , Beardslee Jordan , Frick Paul J. , Steinberg Laurence , Cauffman Elizabeth 
Published: July 2020

Objectives. To determine the impact of California’s recreational marijuana legalization on marijuana use among justice system–involved (JSI) adolescents and young adults, and to distinguish whether any changes resulted from legalization (passing the law) or from implementation of the law. Methods. We compared changes in JSI youths’ marijuana use in 2 states: California (n = 504), where recreational marijuana use was recently legalized, and Pennsylvania (n = 478), where recreational use is still prohibited. Furthermore, we examined changes in marijuana use across 3 key time periods (October 2015–June 2018): before legalization, after legalization but before implementation, and after implementation. Results. California JSI youths did not demonstrate a significant increase in marijuana use after legalization (b = −0.010; P = .950) or implementation (b = −0.046; P = .846). However, in Pennsylvania, rates of marijuana use increased significantly after legalization (b = 0.602; P = .001) but not after implementation (b = 0.174; P = .533). Conclusions. Although recreational marijuana legalization was not associated with changes in marijuana use among youths in California, we observed increased rates of use in Pennsylvania after legalization in California. Recreational marijuana laws may be indirectly related to youths’ marijuana use by supporting more permissive national attitudes toward marijuana.
Diagnosis of Culture-Negative Septic Arthritis with Polymerase Chain Reaction in an Immunosuppressed Patient
Authors: Whiting Zachariah G. , Doerre Teresa 
Published: July 2020

Case:
We present a 23-year-old woman on immunosuppressive therapy with polyarticular, culture-negative septic arthritis. She underwent irrigation and debridement with empiric antibiotic therapy but had recurrence of septic arthritis despite treatment. Polymerase chain reaction testing eventually identified Ureaplasma as the causative organism. She was successfully treated with an extended course of organism-specific antibiotics.

Conclusion:
More patients are being treated with immune modulating therapies. Immunosuppressed patients are at risk for atypical infections and may have different presentations than immunocompetent patients. Newer diagnostic modalities can help identify causative organisms and direct treatment in the case of negative cultures.
MENYONGSONG PERADABAN 4.0 MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE BAGI WARGA DESA PERBATASAN
Authors: Irawan Edi 
Published: July 2020

Lahirnya revolusi industri 4.0 berkelindan dengan revolusi peradaban 5.0. Hal ini menjadi tantangan sekaligus peluang bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupaya mengenalkan sejak dini akan lahirnya era disrupsi teknologi ini kepada masyarakat.Selanjutnya, masyarakat diberikan pelatihan pembuatan website. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah warga masyarakat Desa Wates, Kecamatan Slahung, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan asset based community development (ABCD) dengan model appreciative inquiry (AI). Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana dengan baik dan terbukti efektif dalam memberikan pencerahan kepada masyarakat terkait society 5.0 dan teknik membuat dan mengelola website. Indikator lain pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah hasil umpan balik dari para subjek dampingan, dimana sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat, sesuai kebutuhan dan juga memberikan dampak nyata bagi masyarakat dampingan.
Sensitive and specific immunohistochemistry protocols for detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid and spike proteins in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded COVID-19 patient tissues
Authors: Sun Yunguang , Ge Linna , Rau Mary J. , Patton Mollie D. , Gallan Alexander J. , Felix Juan C. , Rui Hallgeir 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Human coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a life-threatening and highly contagious disease caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Sensitive and specific detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus in tissues and cells of COVID-19 patients will support investigations of the biologic behavior and tissue and cell tropism of this virus. We identified two commercially available affinity-purified polyclonal antibodies raised against Nucleocapsid and Spike proteins of SARS-CoV-2 that provide sensitive and specific detection of the virus by immunohistochemistry in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue. Protocols are presented that are mutually validated by matched detection patterns of virus-infected cells in autopsy lung tissue of COVID-19 deceased patients by the two distinctly different antibodies. Negative controls include autopsy lung tissue from patient who died from non-COVID-19 respiratory disease and control rabbit immunoglobulin. SARS-CoV-2 detection in human tissues will provide insights into viral tissue and cell distribution and load in patients with active infection as well as provide insight into clearance of virus in late COVID-19 disease stages.
High insecticide resistances levels in Anopheles gambiaes s.l in northern Uganda and its relevance for future malaria control
Authors: Echodu Richard , Iga Julius , Oyet William Sam , Mireji Paul , Anena Juliet , Onanyang David , Iwiru Tereza , Lutwama Julius Julian , Opiyo Elizabeth Auma 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the level of insecticide resistance and diversity in Anopheles mosquitoes in northern Uganda. Standard WHO insecticide susceptibility test assays were used to test for susceptibility to 0.5% malathion, 0.1% bendiocarb, 0.05% deltamethrin and 0.75% permethrin on 3-5 day old generation one progeny. We also screened for species diversity and knockdown resistance using PCR assay.Results: Anopheles gambiae s.s is the predominant malaria vector in northern Uganda followed by An. arabiensis. An. gambiae s.s. was susceptible to malathion and bendiocarb with the observed mortality rate of 100% and 98-100% observed respectively while very high resistance was observed with deltamethrin and permethrin. Minimal KDR-eastern variant homozygous forms of 8.3% in An. gambiae s.s were detected in Oyam district. In conclusion, this study confirms that An. gambiae s.s. females are susceptible to malathion and bendiocarb while high intensity of resistance was observed with deltamethrin and permethrin in the same area. Use of carbamate and organophosphate insecticides bendiocarb and malathion for indoor residual spraying activities in northern Uganda is highly recommended since high levels of pyrethroids resistance (deltamethrin & permethrin) was detected in the area.
Synthesis and characterization of a silver nanoparticle-containing polymer composite with antimicrobial abilities for application in prosthetic and orthotic devices
Authors: Quintero-Quiroz Catalina , Botero Luz E , Zárate-Triviño Diana , Yepes Natalia Acevedo , Saldarriaga Jorge , Pérez Vera , Riano Luis Javier Cruz 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background:The presence of skin problems in patients using external lower limb prosthesis is recurrent. This has generated the need to develop interfaces for prosthesis with the ability to control microbial growth. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been implemented in the development of biomaterials because of their high antimicrobial activity. This article discusses the development of an AgNP-containing polymer composite with antimicrobial activity for developing prosthetic liners. Methods:AgNPs were synthesized using a photochemical method and certain physicochemical properties were characterized. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of AgNPs against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), was assessed on the basis of their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). AgNPs were incorporated into a silicon elastomer to assess antimicrobial activity and certain mechanical properties of the material. Results: The maximum antimicrobial activity of the material against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and MRSA was 41.58 % ± 2.97 % at an AgNP concentration of 32.98 μg/mL and 14.85 % ± 5.94 % at an AgNP concentration of 16.49 μg/mL, respectively. Additionally, the material exhibited tensile yield strength, rupture tensile strength, and tensile modulus of elasticity of 0.70 - 1.10, 0.71–1.06, and 0.20 - 0.30 MPa, respectively. The mechanical characteristics of the material were within the acceptable range for use in external lower limb prosthetic and orthotic interfaces. Conclusions:It was possible to incorporate the AgNPs in a silicone elastomer, finding that the composite developed presented antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and MRSA when compared to non-AgNP material samples.
Efficacy of combination-chemotherapy with pirarubicin, ifosfamide, and etoposide for soft tissue sarcoma: A single-institution retrospective analysis
Authors: Saito Shiro , Aiba Hisaki , Yamada Satoshi , Okamoto Hideki , Hayashi Katsuhiro , Kimura Hiroaki , Miwa Shinji , Otsuka Takanobu , Murakami Hideki 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: The standard chemotherapy regimens for soft tissue sarcoma are doxorubicin-based. This retrospective study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of pirarubicin, ifosfamide, and etoposide combination therapy for patients with this disease.Methods: Between 2008 and 2017, 25 patients with soft tissue sarcoma were treated with pirarubicin (30 mg/m2, 2 days), ifosfamide (2 g/m2, 5 days), and etoposide (100 mg/m2, 3 days) every 3 weeks. The primary endpoint was overall response, and the secondary endpoint was adverse events of this regimen. Results: Responses to this regimen according to RECIST criteria were partial response (n = 9, 36%), stable disease (n = 9, 36%) and progressive disease (n = 7, 28%). During the treatment phase, frequent grade 3 or worse adverse events were hematological toxicities including white blood cell decreases (96%), febrile neutropenia (68%), anemia (68%), and platelet count decreases (48%). No long-term adverse events were reported during the study period.Conclusion: This regimen was comparable to previously published doxorubicin-based combination chemotherapy in terms of response rate. Although there were no long-lasting adverse events, based on our results, severe hematological toxicity should be considered.
The comparison of extraction methods of ganjiang decoction based on fingerprint, quantitative analysis and pharmacodynamics
Authors: Wei Yanyan , Jiang Ning , Liu Tuo , Liu Chang , Xiao Wen , Liang Likeng , Li Tongming , Yu Yang 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory disease of the colon and rectum with unknown etiology, and its symptoms include bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and hematochezia. Traditional Chinese medicine compound has a good therapeutic, multi-target effect on UC. Ganjiang decoction (GD), which is a traditional classic prescription in China, contains Zingiberis Rhizoma, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Sanguisorbae Radix, Granati Pericarpium, and Asini Colla Corii and could be used to treat symptoms of UC. This study aimed to conduct a preliminary study before GD colon-targeted preparation, to explore the relationship between extraction method and efficacy of GD.

Methods

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used for the fingerprinting of five preparation methods of GD. HPLC and gas chromatography were used to quantitatively analyze the important chemical components of GD and compare their differences. Mice with UC induced by dextran sulphate sodium salt received the extracts from the five preparation methods of GD via gavage. Disease activity index (DAI) score, colonic length, relative weight of spleen, pathological analysis results, inflammatory factors, therapeutic effect of the five preparation methods of GD, and their relationship with extraction process were compared.

Results

Cluster analysis revealed that the content of the components extracted by traditional extraction methods was significantly different from the other four methods. The third and fifth preparation methods extracted Coptidis Rhizoma and Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex with 50% ethanol to obtain more alkaloids. In the fourth and fifth methods, more volatile oils were detected by adding Zingiberis Rhizoma and Angelicae Sinensis Radix fine powder. According to DAI score, colonic length, relative weight of spleen, pathological analysis results, and inflammatory factors, the third method showed a good therapeutic effect, while the fifth method had the best therapeutic effect.

Conclusions

The results showed that the difference of the five extracts of GD in the efficacy of DSS-induced UC in mice was closely related to the extraction method. Our study improved the extraction process of GD and provided a foundation for the process of enteric-soluble preparations and a new idea for traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation.
Hypertension and prehypertension: prevalence and associated factors in Gabonese Youth and Adolescents
Authors: BIVIGOU Elsa AYO , DITOMBI Bridy MOUTOMBI , NGUEMA Ornella MBANG , MOUTONGO Reinne , PONGUI Bedrich , EKOMI Bernadette Bernadette , MBONDOUKWE Noé Patrick , MAWILI-MBOUMBA Denise Patricia , AKOTET Marielle Karine BOUYOU 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background : Early detection of hypertension is necessary to reduce subsequent morbidity and mortality. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension in high school students from the capital city of Gabon and to identify their associated factors. Methods : This was a cross-sectional and analytical study carried out on a population of students enrolled in two establishments in Libreville during the 2018-2019 year school. Information on hypertension family history, eating habits, alcohol and/or tobacco consumption, oral contraception, age, gender, body mass index and blood pressure were collected. The National High Blood Pressure and European Cardiology Society 2013 classifications were used for the analysis of blood pressure in children and young adults respectively. Results : A total of 613 students with mean age of 20.3 ± 2.5 years were included. Sex ratio was 2.3. Prevalence of hypertension was 19.4% and the following factors were found to be independently associated with hypertension: overweight (aOR: 2.77 [1.29-9.99]) and male gender (aOR: 2.10, [1.22-3.62]) or not independently: overweight (OR: 2.52, [1.30-4.89] and obesity (OR: 2.62, [1.30-5.27]) (p<00.1). The prevalence of prehypertension was 23.0%, obesity (aOR:3,93 [1.02-15.2]) was independently associated with prehypertension, while overweight (OR: 2.16, [1.03-4.53]) and male sex (OR: 1.72, [1.10-2.78]) (p<00.1) were dependent factors. Conclusions : Hypertension and prehypertension are not unfrequent in school students from Libreville. Awareness of associated factors and screening campaigns within school establishments are necessary to reduce complications in adulthood.