bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sektor Basis Perikanan dan Komoditas Unggulan di Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Kusumanto Ismu , Anwardi FNU , Sari Pitriya Anggeon , Anggraini Wresni , Nofirza FNU 
Published: November 2019

Karimun Regency is the one of the regions that is in the development of increasing economic growth and has considerable business opportunities to increase regional economic growth. Karimun regency has natural resources that are still very potential to be developed. Business sector distribution indicators to see the rate of economic growth can be indicated by the number of Gross Regional Domestic Product, indicate that the average growth of the economic sector that provides a largest distrbution from 2010-2017 is the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector which is equal to 17,05% and subsector which provides the largest distribution is the fisheries sector in the amount of 71,61%. However, from 2010-2017 the agriculturue, forestry and fisheries sector experienced a slowdown in economic growth of 2,76%. This research aims to analyze the base sector in the fisheries sector using the approach Location Quotient (LQ) method, afterwards the sector which is the potential sector or base is analyzed using the approach Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the leading commodities in the base sector. Results of this research indicate that the sector is the base sector and the main concern of the regional government in increasing regional economic growth in the fisheries sector is the capture fisheries subsector with the value of LQ > 1, that is 1,32 and the leading commodities in the capture fisheries subsector are cuttlefish with a growth of 0,40 the followed by large pelagic fish 0,30 andthen shrimp commodities of 0,17 and the last is small pelagic fish of 0,12.Keywords : Regional Economic Growth, Fisheries Sector, Location Quotient, Analytical Hierarchy Process
Application of a new methodology and R package reveals a high burden of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in Germany compared to the average in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2011 to 2012
Authors: Zacher Benedikt , Haller Sebastian , Willrich Niklas , Walter Jan , Abu Sin Muna , Cassini Alessandro , Plachouras Diamantis , Suetens Carl , Behnke Michael , Gastmeier Petra , Wieler Lothar H. , Eckmanns Tim 
Published: November 2019

Background
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) pose a major challenge to health systems. Burden of disease estimations in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) are useful for comparing and ranking HAIs.

Aim
To estimate the number of five common HAIs, their attributable number of deaths and burden for Germany.

Methods
We developed a new method and R package that builds on the approach used by the Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe (BCoDE) project to estimate the burden of HAIs for individual countries. We used data on healthcare-associated Clostridioides difficile infection, healthcare-associated pneumonia, healthcare-associated primary bloodstream infection, healthcare-associated urinary tract infection and surgical-site infection, which were collected during the point prevalence survey of HAIs in European acute-care hospitals between 2011 and 2012.

Results
We estimated 478,222 (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 421,350–537,787) cases for Germany, resulting in 16,245 (95% UI: 10,863–22,756) attributable deaths and 248,920 (95% UI: 178,693–336,239) DALYs. Despite the fact that Germany has a relatively low hospital prevalence of HAIs compared with the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) average, the burden of HAIs in Germany (308.2 DALYs/100,000 population; 95% UI: 221.2–416.3) was higher than the EU/EEA average (290.0 DALYs/100,000 population; 95% UI: 214.9–376.9). Our methodology is applicable to other countries in or outside of the EU/EEA. An R package is available from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=BHAI.

Conclusion
This is the first study to estimate the burden of HAIs in DALYs for Germany. The large number of hospital beds may be a contributing factor for a relatively high burden of HAIs in Germany. Further focus on infection prevention control, paired with reduction of avoidable hospital stays, is needed to reduce the burden of HAIs in Germany.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN E-MARKETING TANI NIAGA OLEH PETANI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Al Rasyid Shodiq Ariska Rosadi , Budi Priatna Wahyu , Kusnadi Nunung 
Published: November 2019

Most e-marketing is widely used for business activities by companies in marketing non-agribusiness products. This happens because agribusiness products have different characteristics from non-agribusiness products, that is perishable, voluminous, and bulky. Although in its development, agribusiness products can also be marketed through e-marketing. Tani Niaga is one of the e-marketing in the agribusiness sector, which managed by the Agriculture Service of Grobogan Regency (Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Grobogan). The purpose of research are to identify factors that influence farmer to use Tani Niaga. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) to identify factors that influenced farmer to use Tani Niaga. The results of research showed that the individual characteristics of farmers and the characteristics of the Tani Niaga had significant effect on using Tani Niaga. The formal education was a dominant factor in individual characteristics of food farmers whose a significant effect on the level of using of the Tani Niaga, but a dominant factor in the horticulture farmers group was the courage to take risks. Moreover, the suitability of need was a dominant factor for the characteristic of Tani Niaga whose a significant effect on the level of using the Tani Niaga in the group of food farmers, but ease-of-use the Tani Niaga was a dominant factor for the group of horticultural farmers.
Ensaio: Interpretação do Patrimônio e Empoderamento Cultural
Authors: Graeff Lucas 
Published: November 2019

Eu fui convidado a falar sobre Interpretação do Patrimônio e Empoderamento Cultural, dois conceitos sobre os quais, até esta palestra, eu não havia publicado nenhuma reflexão ou posicionamento. Meu primeiro trabalho desde o convite foi, por essa razão, o de buscar definições de cada um deles para, então, aproximá-los de minhas publicações anteriores.
Esse processo foi muito rico. Eu simplesmente adoro ser convidado para uma fala sobre um tema relativamente novo para mim - desde que, é claro, ele se inclua no meu domínio de especialização, que é o da Antropologia como ciência geral de compreensão da condição humana.
Como antropólogo, meu trabalho consiste em compreender como as pessoas agem no mundo social e por que elas tomam determinadas posições e assumem certos papéis ao longo de suas vidas. Eu me preocupo em ouvir suas próprias interpretações sobre o que fazem e quem são, assim como interesso-me por tudo o que não conseguem interpretar. E, ainda, tenho uma curiosidade enorme pelos seus processos de mudança. Na minha experiência, é muito mais desafiador compreender por que as pessoas permanecem as mesmas ao longo do tempo do que o contrário. Ao meu ver, a vida não é um rio contínuo com pequenos percalços e eventuais encruzilhadas, mas uma constelação de formações, reflexões e decisões que, retrospectivamente, sequenciamos inteligentemente por meio de narrativas. Ou, dito de maneira mais simples, a vida é descontínua. É uma constelação de instantes e de formas que nós, por meio de nosso aparato cognitivo, tendemos a conjurar em um todo ou em uma sequência aparentemente consistente.
ARBITRAGEM NO DIREITO PÚBLICO
Authors: Rizzatti Tedesco Júlia , Restano Machado Yuri 
Published: November 2019

RESUMO: Visa o trabalho, por meio de uma avaliação doutrinária, jurisprudencial e histórico-legislativa, analisar a compatibilidade do emprego da arbitragem nos contratos de parceria público-privada no ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Primeiramente, os institutos serão analisados de forma separada, a fim de que a compreensão migre para o cerne do estudo: o emprego de um método extrajudicial de resolução de conflitos – arbitragem- em contratos envolvendo a Administração Pública. Nesta senda, a implantação do Novo Código de Processo Civil e as inserções introduzidas na Lei de Arbitragem atinentes a sua utilização pelo Poder Público vêm ganhando notoriedade nos meios acadêmicos, ensejando o presente estudo. Isso porque o tema torna-se controvertido, uma vez que lança mão de um método privado de resolução consensual para dirimir conflitos entre o Poder Público e o ente particular, retirando-se da jurisdição estatal o poder decisório.
Microbiological Monitoring in the System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Purulent-Septic Infections in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
Authors: Noskova O. A. , Agapova E. D. , Baturina E. A. , Gvak G. V. 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the research was to study epidemiological manifestations and etiological structure of sepsis in a multidisciplinary hospital for children.Materials and methods. An analysis of cases of 85 patients with a diagnosis of sepsis hospitalized in a multidisciplinary hospital at the regional level (Irkutsk) for the period 2013–2018 was carried out.Results and discussion. The most affected age groups are children under one year old (23.5 %) and from one year to two years (29.4 %). During the study period, 572 bacterial and fungal cultures, represented by 19 types of microorganisms, playing a leading role in the formation of the microbial ecology of the hospital, were isolated from patients with GPSI. In the structure of the GPSI microflora, gram-negative microorganisms are found in 49.8 % of cases, grampositive microbiota – in 30.1 %, fungi account for one fifth of all positive findings. A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa were sown more often from blood, sputum and abdominal cavity, and S. aureus and A. baumannii were the most frequent pathogens from wounds. The largest number of enterococci is isolated from urine.Conclusions. The etiological factor in the development of nosocomial GPSI in most cases is gram-negative microorganisms – A. baumanii (39.9 %), P. aeruginosa (20.7 %), K. pneumoniae (23.1 %). At the same time, in recent years, fungi have become increasingly important in the etiology of septic conditions.
Bacteria Biofilms in Purulent-Septic Infections
Authors: Savilov E. D. , Anganova E. V. , Noskova O. A. , Dukhanina A. V. 
Published: November 2019

The causative agents of many infectious diseases can exist in the form of biofilms. The aim of the work is to study of the frequency of occurrence and the degree of activity of biofilm formation of microorganisms isolated from different locus in purulent-septic infections.Materials and methods. Fifteen strains isolated from patients with purulent-septic infections were examined. Biofilms were determined by the ability to adsorption a crystalviolet to ethanol.Results. 73,3 ± 11,4 % strains had biofilms (including gram-negative bacteria – 69,2 ± 11,9 %; Staphylococcus – 100,0 %; p < 0,05).The degree of activity of formation of biofilm by gram-negative bacteria was higher than Staphylococcus (0,302 ± 0,04 и 0,134 ± 0,01 units of optical density; p < 0,01). The highest activity of formation of biofilm was detected in K. pneumoniae isolated from patients with sepsis. Strains from clinically important locus (blood, sputum, wound discharge, abdominal fluid) had biofilms in 75,0 %; from locus of monitoring – 66,7 %. The pathogens isolated from locus of the monitoring were characterized by an average degree of activity of biofilm formation (0,180–0,360 units of optical density). Strains from clinically important locus (blood and sputum from patients with sepsis) had a highdegree of biofilm formation (more than 0,360 units of optical density). Conclusion. In most cases, strains were characterized by the presence of biofilms and differed in degrees activity of biofilm formation depending on locus.
Biological Properties and Molecular Genetic Characteristics of Bacillus Anthracis Strains Isolated During Anthrax Outbreaks in Kazakhstan in 2016
Authors: Izbanova U. A. , Lukhnova L. Yu. , Meka-Mechenko T. V. , Sansyzbaev E. B. , Kairzhanova A. D. , Shvedyuk V. B. , Begimbayeva E. Zh. , Sushchykh V. Yu. , Shevtsov A. B. 
Published: November 2019

Today, anthrax is recorded in many countries around the world, in Kazakhstan – in the form of sporadic cases or small outbreaks. Despite the endemicity of anthrax in Kazakhstan, the genetic diversity strains is not well described. At the moment, MLVA-25, which is sufficient for molecular and epidemiological monitoring, is recognized as one of the most discriminatory methods of genotyping.Objective: to determine the cultural and morphological properties, the genomic characteristics of the strains of the anthrax pathogen, their geographical distribution in the territory of Kazakhstan during the outbreaks in 2016, a comparative analysis with collection strains isolated since 1962.Methods: microbiological, genetic research methods were used in the work.Results. We investigated 11 strains of B. anthracis, which were isolated in 2016 in Kazakhstan. For comparison of genotypes, 26 strains were used from the collection of pathogenic microorganisms of the A.M. Aykimbaev’s Kazakh Scientific Center for Quarantine and Zoonotic Diseases. Phylogenetic analysis clustered 37 strains of B. anthracis into three clusters and 23 genotypes.The results of studying the phenotypic properties of anthrax strains by the main identification tests showed that all the strains studied in the experiment and isolated from 1961 to 2016 had biological properties characteristic of typical of B. anthracis strains.The anthrax strains isolated in 2016 are characterized as significant variability, as well as the circulation of the same genotypes and clusters in different areas of Kazakhstan. MLVA-profiles of analyzed Kazakhstan strains are unique and do not fully coincide with any studied strain from MLVAbank. On the MST-tree, Kazakhstan’s strains are located in three clusters, as on the phylogenetic tree.Conclusion: Molecular genetic analysis of B. anthracis strains enhances the ability of epidemiologists to track the sources and pathways of infection.It is necessary to improve the tracking system for strains of especially dangerous infections in Kazakhstan using modern molecular genetic methods.
Приоритеты формирования экспортно ориентированной стратегии развития отрасли (на примере птицеводства)
Authors: Ефремова А. А. , Дагаев А. А. 
Published: November 2019

<p class="_1Vvodka">В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема выбора стратегии развития для одной из отраслей национальной промышленности с учетом имеющегося широкого спектра мер государственного регулирования. Определение наиболее действенных из этих мер осуществляется путем совместного применения SWOT-анализа и метода анализа иерархий. Возможности данного подхода проиллюстрированы на примере формирования экспортно ориентированной стратегии развития российского птицеводства. Описанный подход позволил провести количественное сравнение первоочередных мер, которые будут на практике способствовать увеличению экспорта, и оценить степень их приоритетности.</p><p class="_1Vvodka">Среди приоритетов стратегического планирования самого высокого уровня, которые могут оказать наибольшее влияние на увеличение экспорта продукции российского птицеводства, выделены обеспечение стабильных темпов производства отрасли и появление новых рынков сбыта. В эту же группу вошли меры, сдерживающие негативные последствия возможных вспышек эпидемий птичьего гриппа и других заболеваний птицы.</p>
Без расчета на пенсию
Authors: Воронов Ю. П. 
Published: November 2019

<span>В статье рассматриваются перспективы использования в России зарубежного опыта пожизненного найма. Проанализированы для примера его японский и европейский варианты. Отмечается, что пожизненный наем существует в определенной благоприятной для него среде, предполагающей, в частности, большое пособие при выходе на пенсию, учет при назначении зарплаты наличия у работника иждивенцев, принятие всех новых работников на одинаковую зарплату. С учетом изменений, происшедших после первой публикации автора на эту тему (см. ЭКО № 3/2011), он приходит к выводу, что введение полномасштабного пожизненного найма в России в настоящее время не целесообразно, но отдельные его элементы кажутся вполне уместными. В частности, представляется возможным и даже желательным введение пожизненного найма для отдельных категорий преподавателей российских вузов. Помимо прочего, это может снизить социальную напряженность в отношении повышения пенсионного возраста, поскольку для части работников и компаний станет привлекательной система пожизненного найма. По мнению автора, нужно изменить роль Пенсионного фонда России, исключив из его компетенции назначение, начисление и выплату пенсий государственным служащим.</span>
Новосибирский Академгородок: «оазис свободы» или «реликт сталинизма»?
Authors: Кузнецов И. С. 
Published: November 2019

<span>Автор анализирует сложные страницы истории советской науки на примере новосибирского Академгородка. Характеризуются взаимоотношения научного сообщества и правящих структур, рассматриваются властные отношения в организации научной деятельности. Подчеркивается, что в создании и развитии Города науки в Сибири с наибольшей полнотой реализовался позитивный потенциал существовавшей в то время в нашей стране общественной системы. Речь идет, прежде всего, о возможности максимальной концентрации ресурсов на приоритетных направлениях развития. Вместе с тем в истории Академгородка ярко проявились многие противоречия системы «государственного социализма»</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>диктат властных инстанций, иерархизм и бюрократизм.</span>
Моногорода и энергетика – а если серьезно?!
Authors: Бухаров С. В. 
Published: November 2019

<span>По давней традиции «ЭКО» мнение научных работников о тех или иных проблемах реального сектора экономики мы стараемся дополнять/оттенять экспертной точкой зрения специалистов-практиков. Сегодня эту роль взял на себя С. В. Бухаров, имеющий более 15 лет опыта работы в области финансово-экономического управления в энергетике (ОАО «Новосибирскэнерго», ТГК-13). В качестве эксперта он принимал участие в подготовке материалов для обращения в Правительство РФ об отнесении рабочего поселка Линево Искитимского района Новосибирской области к ценовой зоне теплоснабжения. Он попытался оценить предлагаемые авторами статьи «Совершенствование территориальной электроэнергетической политики в моногородах России» меры с точки зрения последствий для энергетического комплекса соответствующих регионов и пришел к выводу, что они категорически неприменимы в текущих условиях функционирования локальных энергосистем.</span>
Теплоснабжение в России: текущая ситуация и проблемы инвестиционного развития
Authors: Семикашев В. В. 
Published: November 2019

<span>В статье дана качественная и количественная характеристика текущего состояния сферы теплоснабжения в России. Проанализированы производственные мощности (оценена доля теплофикационной выработки и структура производства по разным источникам тепла) и состояние тепловых сетей; система ценообразования, трехуровневания структура по управлению сектором. Рассмотрены два механизма инвестиций по модернизации систем централизованного теплоснабжения: концессии и введение ценовых зон (ценообразование по методу альтернативной котельной). Последовательно построены согласованные между собой балансы производства и потребления тепловой энергии в стране, оценка потребляемого топлива и финансовый баланс отрасли с учетом существующих проблем и ограничений в статистических формах. Показана динамика изменения структур потребления и производства тепла в системах централизованного теплоснабжения. Сформулированы проблемы, без решения которых развитие сектора столкнется с серьезными рисками.</span>
MODERN ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF RELATIONSHIP OF DISEASES OF PERIODONTAL AND DIABETES I TYPE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kuz I.O. , Sheshukova O.V. 
Published: November 2019

The literature review considers selected modern scientific publications by foreign, Ukrainian and Russian authors regarding pathological changes in the periodontal tissues of children with type I diabetes.
Analysis of scientific sources reveals that diabetes is acquiring the characteristics of omnipresent epidemic not only in Ukraine but also in the global scale. The unprecedented increase in the incidence of type I diabetes, even in children under 3 years of age should be taken into account too. It should be borne in mind that diabetes is characterized by a significant prevalence, lifelong course, early disability and high mortality rates. Although there are a number of authors claiming that dental diseases in children with diabetes are not more pronounced than in healthy ones, the vast majority of scientists still acknowledge such interconnection. They emphasize the regenerative ability of the oral mucosa is reduced, periodontal disease is a complication of diabetes and requires appropriate measures in the form of early diagnosis, prevention and treatment. The review provides information on current views on pathogenetic common features for endocrinological diseases and periodontal pathologies, namely: angiopathy (at the level of blood vessels of the microvasculature), metabolic disorders, changes in lipid peroxidation, autoaggression and the occurrence of secondary immunodeficiency. Research data on the nature and degree of indicators’ changes of oral immunity in chronic catarrhal gingivitis in somatically healthy children and children with concomitant somatic pathology are quite contradictory. There exists a need for further review of existing and conduct modern clinical studies related to biochemical processes in saliva and other body fluids, which could clarify the interrelationship between gingivitis, on the one hand, and type I diabetes, on the other. Thus, a deep and comprehensive study of the abovementioned relationship remains expedient, and the development of therapeutic measures in children with inflammatory periodontal diseases is especially relevant.
The first russian magneto-meteorological observatory in China: historical and scientific survey
Authors: Feklova Tatyana Yu. 
Published: November 2019

This paper is devoted to the history of the appearance and evolution of Russian magnetic and meteorological stations and observatories in the territories of China in the nineteenth century. The paper is based on an analysis of numerous resources obtained from Russian and Chinese archives. Considerable attention has been paid to the history of the Russian Magneto-Meteorological Observatory in Beijing, which was part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The observatory was built on the territory of the Russian Orthodox mission. The Observatory and its directors and employees made a great contribution to the investigation of climatic features of the Asian region.
For the first time, the paper provides unique information about the organization and equipment of meteorological stations that were established in China and Mongolia under the Beijing observatorys auspices. The stations conducted magnetic, barometric, meteorological, and astronomical observations. Such types of investigations served as the basis for the development of climatology in the Far East and Siberia.