bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Perilaku Kebersihan Diri Pada Anak Yang Terinfeksi Enterobius vermicularis Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rancasari Desa Rancamanggung Kecamatan Tanjungsiang Kabupaten Subang Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Bedah Sumiati , Harun Syahrial , Filmi Yuni Astri 
Published: September 2020

Menurut hasil data dari World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2013, lebih dari 1,5 miliar orang dari populasi dunia terinfeksi kecacingan nematoda usus. Infeksi tersebar luas di daerah tropis dan subtropis, dengan jumlah rerbesar di Sub-Sahara Afrika, Cina, dan Asia Timur. Salah satunya penyakit usus yang disebabkan oleh cacing Enterobiasis adalah salah satu yang disebabkan oleh Enterobius vermicularis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi enterobiasis dan hubungannya dengan kebersihan diri pada anak-anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rancasari Desa Rancamanggung Kecamatan Tanjungsiang Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik. Dengan metode pemeriksaan selopan tape. Hasil penelitian pada 72 sampel yang diperiksa didapatkan 10 (13,9%) positif infeksi enterobiasis dan sempel negatif terdapat 62 anak (86,1%). Analisis statistik dengan spss versi 23 pada uji Chi-square didapatkan hasil tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kebersihan diri dengan infeksi enterobiasis dikarenakan hasil p0,05.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebersihan diri dengan infeksi enterobiasis, walaupun demikian disarankan kepada masyarakat tetap memperhatikan kebersihan diri dan kebersihan makanan agar terhindar dari penyakit infeksi kecacingan salah satunya enterobiasis. Kata Kunci : Enterobius vermicularis, Enterobiasis, Perilaku Kebersihan Diri
Kajian Pemberdayaan Berbasis Partisipatif Wanita Pedagang Di Pasar Karangploso Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Agustim Warter , Novita Retno Ayu Dewi 
Published: September 2020

Gender issues are included in this category, generally women have a more diverse perception of the definition of poverty than men. Women's perceptions of poverty is not only related to access to income, assets, quality of education and health, food and opportunities, but also covers all aspects of life. In this study used qualitative methods in which there is no hypothesis testing, some of the elements used to describe the facts and circumstances that occurred in Women Traders Wholesale Markets in Karangploso Traditional Market, in this study, data was collected using questionnaires, interviews and observation. The use of purposive sampling method in this study aims to obtain information accurately and accordancely with the objectives of this study in which each sampling adjusted to predetermined criteria. The conclusion is the woman trader in Traditional Market of Karangploso need protection and guidance from various sides both cultures, leadership and entrepreneurship in which the presence of local cultural elements that limit the participation in the economy improve living standards.It could be concluded that the need for a companion program for perpetrators Women traders in the market environment Karangploso Kab. Malang both by the government, the private sector or the relevant parties.
Surgical Treatment Of Obliterating Arterosclerosis
Authors: Ugli Zainiddin Norman , K.O., Makhmudov , M.Х. Tinibekov 
Published: September 2020

In the literature review, according to publications of recent years, the state of surgical treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis does not meet the requirements of the time. Currently, all research is aimed at improving the early diagnosis of the disease and their timely treatment by improving the quality and efficiency of surgical intervention.
However, despite a large number of works devoted to diagnosis and prognosis of treatment, there are still many unresolved issues. The accumulated experience indicates the need to standardize the preoperative examination of patients in order to predict the outcome of treatment.
One of the important aspects of this problem is the development of modern tactics and approaches to surgical treatment. Along with them, it is necessary to evaluate the results of treatment, analyze the quality and determine the effectiveness of traditional operations in modern angiosurgery. It should be noted that today there are a considerable number of new methods of treating atherosclerosis obliterans for early and effective diagnosis, prevention and therapy of the disease.
However, some issues are insufficiently studied or contradictory and require further research.
Ancient Uzbek Tribes And Clans Inhabiting In Central Asia
Authors: Aripova Aziza Khasanovna 
Published: September 2020

Soon afterward humankind became conscious of his social importance, heinitiated to comprehend the language’s great benefits, the aspiration to make certain that through the tribes lived in the past, it is attainable to determine the historical roots of the language and to find out what is beyond the reach. Despite of the fear of ignorance, doubt and mistakes, diverse human communities began to study their similarities and differences, because of many reasons, including ethnic, tribal, pedigree, climatic, physiological, linguistic and cultural properties, ending with communicative, competently dialectical skills.
The antiquity of the Uzbek language is more outstanding when its appearance and development is considered in closely connection with the history of the formation and development of the native people. Without taking into account the historical laws of tribal and clan estates during the development of the Uzbek language, it is impossible to understand its distinct features, the totality of historically determined changes that have occurred not only in vocabulary, but also in the phonetic system, as well as partially in the grammatical structure of the Uzbek language. Therefore, the study of the Uzbek language at different phases of the historical development of the Uzbek people; the identification of its specific features in the grammatical and lexical structures; the establishment of the relationship between the written language and active spoken language, presented in the form of numerous subdialects and dialects; the definition of thedialect assist to a more correct comprehension of the history of the Uzbek language as a whole.
Influence of arousal on intentional binding: Impaired action binding, intact outcome binding
Authors: Render Anna , Jansen Petra 
Published: September 2020

AbstractEmotional states have been indicated to affect intentional binding, resulting in an increase or decrease as a function of valence and arousal. Sexual arousal is a complex emotional state proven to impair attentional and perceptual processes, and is therefore highly relevant to feeling in control over one’s actions. We suggest that sexual arousal affects intentional binding in the same way as highly negative arousing states such as fear and anger. Ninety participants performed the intentional binding task before and after watching an either sexually arousing or emotionally neutral film clip. Analyses were conducted for the subcomponents action and outcome binding separately including the change in arousal before and after the emotion induction as a continuous measure. Results showed an interactive effect for time of measurement (before and after emotion induction) and arousal change on action binding: a decrease in action binding was noted in participants who reported to be more aroused and an increase in action binding was observed for participants who reported to be less aroused. Results emphasize that alterations in action binding are likely to reflect the deficits in the dopaminergic system involved in action execution. An impaired feeling of control in aroused states may play a crucial role for the underlying psychological mechanisms of impulsive violent behavior.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi: Çukurova Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Örneği
Authors: AYDINGÜLÜ Nursevim , KARAÇAY YIKAR Seda , DENİZ DOĞAN Sevgi , ARSLAN Sevban , NAZİK Evşen 
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemşirelik öğrencilerinin toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumlarının belirlemesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan araştırmanın evrenini 2017-2018 yılında bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde eğitim gören 1021 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup çalışmaya 737 öğrenci alınmıştır. Veriler, “Kişisel Anket Formu” ve “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rol Tutum Ölçeği (TCRTÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, t testi, Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 20.8 ± 2.09 olduğu, %69.5’inin kadın ve %87’sinin toplumsal cinsiyet kavramı hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kadın öğrencilerin TCRTÖ toplam puan ortalamasının 136.85±14.15, erkek öğrencilerin ise 121.48±17.03 olduğu ve aradaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Thermonuclear Reaction Rates and Primordial Nucleosynthesis
Authors: Iliadis Christian , Coc Alain 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Assuming the best numerical value for the cosmic baryonic density and the existence of three neutrino flavors, standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis is a parameter-free model. It is important to assess if the observed primordial abundances can be reproduced by simulations. Numerous studies have shown that the simulations overpredict the primordial 7Li abundance by a factor of

compared to the observations. The discrepancy may be caused by unknown systematics in 7Li observations, poorly understood depletion of lithium in stars, errors in thermonuclear rates that take part in the lithium and beryllium synthesis, or physics beyond the standard model. Here, we focus on the likelihood of a nuclear physics solution. The status of the key nuclear reaction rates is summarized. Big Bang nucleosynthesis simulations are performed with the most recent reaction rates, and the uncertainties of the predicted abundances are established using a Monte Carlo technique. Correlations between abundances and reaction rates are investigated based on the metric of mutual information. The rates of four reactions impact the primordial 7Li abundance: 3He(α,γ)7Be, d(p,γ)3He, 7Be(d,p)2α, and 7Be(n,p)7Li. We employ a genetic algorithm to search for simultaneous rate changes in these four reactions that may account for all observed primordial abundances. When the search is performed for reaction rate ranges that are much wider than recently reported uncertainties, no acceptable solutions are found. Based on the currently available evidence, we conclude that it is highly unlikely for the cosmological lithium problem to have a nuclear physics solution.
On the Mass Distribution of the Intracluster Light in Galaxy Groups and Clusters
Authors: Contini E. , Gu Q. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We take advantage of a semianalytic model with a state-of-art implementation of the formation of the intracluster light (ICL) to study the mass distribution of the ICL in galaxy groups and clusters, at different redshifts. We assume the ICL to follow a Navarro–Frenk–White (NFW) profile with a different concentration, linked to that of the dark matter by the relation c
ICL = γ c
DM, where the parameter γ is set to reproduce the observed relation between the stellar mass in the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) and ICL in the innermost 100 kpc and the halo mass (M
*
100 − M
500) at z = 0. The model is then tested against several theoretical and observational results, from the present time to z ∼ 1.5. Our analysis shows that the fraction of stellar mass in the BCG and ICL within the innermost 100 kpc is an increasing function of redshift, parameter γ, and a decreasing function of the halo mass. The value of γ required to match the observed M
*
100 − M
500 is γ = 3 at z = 0, but there are indications that it might be a function of redshift and halo mass. This result indicates that the distribution of the ICL is more concentrated than the dark matter one, but less concentrated than previously found by other studies. We suggest that a modified version of the NFW is a good description of the distribution of the diffuse light in groups and clusters, which makes the ICL a reliable tracer of the dark matter, in good agreement with recent observational findings.
Atmospheric Erosion by Giant Impacts onto Terrestrial Planets: A Scaling Law for any Speed, Angle, Mass, and Density
Authors: Kegerreis J. A. , Eke V. R. , Catling D. C. , Massey R. J. , Teodoro L. F. A. , Zahnle K. J. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present a new scaling law to predict the loss of atmosphere from planetary collisions for any speed, angle, impactor mass, target mass, and body composition, in the regime of giant impacts onto broadly terrestrial planets with relatively thin atmospheres. To this end, we examine the erosion caused by a wide range of impacts, using 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations with sufficiently high resolution to directly model the fate of low-mass atmospheres around 1% of the target’s mass. Different collision scenarios lead to extremely different behaviors and consequences for the planets. In spite of this complexity, the fraction of lost atmosphere is fitted well by a power law. Scaling is independent of the system mass for a constant impactor mass ratio. Slow atmosphere-hosting impactors can also deliver a significant mass of atmosphere, but always accompanied by larger proportions of their mantle and core. Different Moon-forming impact hypotheses suggest that around 10%–60% of a primordial atmosphere could have been removed directly, depending on the scenario. We find no evident departure from the scaling trends at the extremes of the parameters explored. The scaling law can be incorporated readily into models of planet formation.
The Effect of Smith-Peterson Osteotomy on Blood Loss during Surgical Correction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Ivanova Anastasia , Mikhaylovskiy Mikhail , Novikov Vyacheslav , Vasyura Aleksandr , Lukinov Vitaliy , Lebedeva Maya 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is inevitably accompanied by blood loss. About 37&ndash;85% of patients undergo allogeneic transfusions associated with a risk of serious complications. Prediction of the expected blood loss volume remains a topical problem. In this regard, there is a need to clarify predictors of increased blood loss.
Aim: To assess the effect of vertebrectomy on the intraoperative blood loss volume during surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Materials and methods: A retrospective study included 511 adolescents who underwent posterior correction of spinal deformity. Two groups were allocated: Group I consisted of 303 patients who underwent multilevel transpedicular fixation; Group II included 208 patients who underwent multilevel transpedicular fixation combined with Smith-Peterson osteotomy.
Results: Intergroup comparisons revealed significant differences in the number of transpedicular fixation levels and the volume of blood loss, which were higher in Group II. After aligning the groups by the number of transpedicular fixation levels using the Propensity Score Matching method, no statistically significant difference was observed. We derived formulas for calculating the expected blood loss volume in Groups I and II. Comparison of the formulas revealed that the formula for Group II predicted a significantly lower volume of blood loss, by 2.51%, while the formula for Group I predicted a significantly higher volume of blood loss, by 3.27%. In our opinion, application of the formula that overestimates expected intraoperative blood loss is most reasonable due to a possibility of the worst case scenario during surgery; therefore, the formula for Group I approaches a universal model for use.
Conclusion: Smith-Peterson osteotomy did not affect the amount of blood loss during surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, considering the number of transpedicular fixation levels.
Comparison of Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery and Laparoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Proximal Ureteral and Renal Pelvic Stones Greater than 15 mm
Authors: Güler Yavuz , Erbin Akif , Ozmerdiven Gokhun , Yazici Ozgur 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: There is insufficient data on which modality should be the first choice in the treatment of proximal ureteral and renal pelvic stones greater than 15 mm.Aim: To compare retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) and laparoscopic stone surgery for big upper ureteral and renal pelvic stones.
Materials and methods: We reviewed medical records of 163 adult patients who underwent RIRS or laparoscopic surgery for upper ureteral or renal pelvic stones &ge;15 mm between January 2013 and February 2018. A total of 121 patients were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups as RIRS (n=58) and laparoscopic surgery (n=63) and the groups were compared with regard to their demographic, stone, and operative characteristics and postoperative outcomes and complications.
Results: Both operation time and hospitalization time were significantly shorter in the RIRS group compared to the laparoscopic surgery group (p<0.001). Complete stone clearance was achieved in 44 (76%) patients in the RIRS group and in 57 (90%) patients in the laparoscopic surgery group (p=0.031). Both the VAS scores and postoperative analgesic requirement were lower in the RIRS group. Based on the modified Clavien-Dindo classification, the two groups were similar with regard to peri- and post-operative complication rates. However, the incidence of Grade 3b complications (e.g. ureteral rupture, conversion to open surgery) was significantly higher in the laparoscopic surgery group and the incidence of Grade 4b complication (urosepsis) was significantly higher in the RIRS group.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery can provide higher stone clearance and lower auxiliary treatment rates compared to RIRSalthough it can be more disadvantageous in terms of operative time, hospitalization time, postoperative VAS scores, and analgesic usage (narcotic and non-narcotic).
Apprendre le français quand on brûle les frontières
Authors: Auzanneau Michelle 
Published: September 2020

Parmi les mineurs migrants parvenus illégalement en France certains ont commis un ou des délits sur le sol français. Le juge pour enfant a pu alors décider pour eux d’une mesure éducative ou probatoire confiée à la Protection judiciaire de la jeunesse ( pjj ), et parfois, parallèlement, à l’Aide sociale à l’enfance ( ase ). Ces mineurs non accompagnés ( mna ) ont alors droit à une formation en français langue étrangère. Mais que signifie apprendre le français pour ces jeunes compte tenu de leur itinérance, de l’incertitude de leur avenir sur le sol français à leur majorité et du décalage entre temps pédagogique et temps juridique ? Quelles sont les particularités du contexte d’enseignement-apprentissage et comment accompagner au mieux ces jeunes migrants ? Cet article traite de la façon dont ces questions ont été posées au cours d’une recherche collaborative menée au sein d’un service d’insertion de la Protection judiciaire de la jeunesse. Il rend compte de l’approche développée en tentant de comprendre le contexte politique, institutionnel, éducatif et pédagogique de cet accompagnement des jeunes migrants tout en cernant leur espace vécu, passé et présent des jeunes migrants.
Manifester en silence ? #Tikhiypiket ou l’activisme littéraire à l’heure des réseaux sociaux
Authors: Chassaing Sylvia 
Published: September 2020

En mars 2016, la poétesse russe Daria Serenko lance l’action #tikhiypiket (#Manifestationsilencieuse). Tous les jours pendant un an, elle porte, lors de ses trajets dans Moscou en transports en commun, une pancarte et discute avec les autres passagers de son contenu. Ces interactions donnent lieu à des comptes rendus sur les réseaux sociaux, entrainant à leur tour de nouvelles interactions. Cet article inscrit cette action dans l’histoire de l’art engagé russe et dans les pratiques contemporaines de l’activisme, qui s’appuie sur les réseaux sociaux pour construire une « chorégraphie de l’action collective ». Il montre que le but de la #Manifestationsilencieuse est d’utiliser le texte littéraire comme le moyen d’une communication incarnée et empathique.
Description of the postembryonic stages of Mulcticola macrocephalus (Kellogg, 1896) (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera: Philopteridae)
Authors: Kuabara Kamila M.D. , Valim Michel P. , Galloway Terry D. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe nymphs I, II, III, and adult male and adult female stages of Mulcticola macrocephalus (Kellogg) (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera: Philopteridae), a monoxenous species of chewing louse infesting common nighthawk, Chordeiles minor (Forster) (Caprimulgiformes: Caprimulgidae), in North America, are described. Line drawings of whole nymphs and adults are presented, as are details of anterior dorsal head plates, metasternal plates, female subvulvar plates, and male genitalia. Ontogenetic characters exhibited during the postembryonic development of this species of chewing louse are described and discussed in relation to previous information in the literature.
Comparison of reverse puncture device and overlap in laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer
Authors: Chen Cheng , Wei Meng , Feng Xingbo , Han Haifeng , Wang Chao , He Qingsi , Yu Wenbin 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Intracorporeal oesophagojejunostomy is one of the key steps in laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG). At present, there is no widely accepted anastomosis technique in oesophagojejunostomy.

Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively studied 63 patients with gastric cancer who underwent LTG. Two types of anastomosis techniques have been applied during LTG: the reverse puncture device (RPD) (28 patients) and overlap (35 patients).

Results:
A total of 63 patients (51 males and 12 females: mean age = 58 years and mean body mass index [BMI] = 26.3 kg/m2) were enrolled in this study. There were no significant difference in age, BMI, duration of surgery, duration of anastomosis, blood loss, post-operative hospital stay, tumour location, tumour size, degree of tumour differentiation, Borrmann type, total number of lymph nodes, number of positive lymph nodes, hospital stay, hospitalisation costs, intra-operative complications, post-operative complications and prognosis between the RPD group and the overlap group. RPD group showed a significant advantage in terms of the distance between the top border of tumours and the top resection margin (P < 0.001). We further found that the oesophageal lateral negative surgical margin distance of the upper gastric cancer in the RPD group was significantly longer than that in the overlap group (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Both the RPD and overlap techniques are safe and applicable in LTG. However, RPD has the advantage of obtaining an adequate safe margin compared with that of overlap technique, especially in patients with gastro-oesophageal junction carcinoma.