bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Afro-Science Fiction: A Study of Nnedi Okorafor’s What Sunny Saw in the Flames and Lagoon
Authors: Olaoye Elizabeth Olubukola , Aiyetoro Mary Bosede 
Published: November 2019

This paper examines the blending of Nigerian magical elements with science fiction in the writings of Nnedi Okorafor. Looking at her novels What Sunny Saw in the Flames (2011) and Lagoon (2014), we examine the juxtaposition of traditional magical elements with science fictional materials, which leads to the convergence of pseudo-realistic visions in her narratives. This paper analyses Okorafor’s novels in the context of the novelty of science fiction in Nigerian literature. Particular attention is paid to the distinctive qualities of her artistry that locates her writing within a Nigerian framework as well as within a broader global science fiction culture.
Synthesis, characterization and pharmacological activity of Ibuprofen Acyl Hydrazones and their Conversion into 1,3,4-Oxadiazoline Derivatives
Authors: Mustafa Q. Alderawy  , Leaqaa A. Alrubaie  , Falah Hassan Sheri  , Basim Jasim Hameed  
Published: November 2019

This work implicates the synthesis of Ibuprofen Acyl Hydrazones and then Converted into the new 1,3,4-Oxadiazoline derivatives that characterized by proton-NMR, FT.IR and elemental microanalysis (CHN) techniques. The intermediates and final compounds were investigated for their physicochemical properties, including the melting point, color, the yield percent, and thin-layer chromatography performed by using TLC silica gel (60) F254, Merck (Germany), to identify the purity of the products and to know the reaction endpoint. Compounds were monitored by UV light irradiation and the elution by using the following systems:: ethyl acetate: hexane ( 3:7), ethyl acetate, ethanol:dioxan (1:1) and methanol: chloroform (1:9). The study was performed using Swiss albino mice (25-30 g) for the pharmacological activity assessment. Hind edema template of carrageenan used for anti-inflammatory activity assessment and the analgesic activity evaluated using ( writhing induced by acetic acid ) and hot plate method, the results show that all the final compounds present with good anti-inflammatory plus analgesic activities exhibited in the animal model of our experimental work , we observed that the standard compound and the synthesized derivatives substantially reduced carrageenan-induced edema at all-times (2,4,6,24) hours, all chemically synthesized new compounds actually significantly reduced the number of acetic acid writhings induced in mice and finally in hot plate method there is high increase in the reaction time to painful stimulation
IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI EDUKATIF DALAM PEMADUAN IMAN, ILMU DAN AMAL STUDI PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SMA IT ABU BAKAR YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Andrianto Andrianto 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Educative communication in the integration of faith, science and charity is communication carried out by two or more people whose education is educational. And this communication is very good to be mastered by the teacher for the sake of the fluency of the students.
The type of research used by the author is the type of qualitative research. The subjects of this study were PAI teachers and Abu Bakar High School IT students in Yogyakarta. Data collection is done by conducting observations, interviews, documentation and triangulation. Data analysis was carried out through four stages, namely: data clarification, data reduction, data interpretation and conclusion drawing. The technique of collecting data with the inductive method is to find as much data as possible and then conclude (general-specific)
The results of this study are: 1) the concept of characteristics and implementation of educational communication in the integration of faith, science and charity. Study of PAI Learning in Abu Bakar High School IT Yogyakarta, so a teacher must prepare teaching materials and a teacher must be able to explain and be able to master the material taught in the classroom, and a teacher must be able to provide examples in daily life so students easily understand the content of the material taught and the concepts in PAI learning refer to the JSIT curriculum and the merger of services for example by combining faith, science and charity in everyday life. 2) implementation of educational communication in the integration of faith, science and charity. PAI learning study at Abu Bakar High School IT Yogyakarta, the implementation is at 7:30 all students are already in class and reading the prayer and tadarus of the Qur'an, every Friday for those who are obliged to pray Friday, fasting Monday Thursday, eat together, hold a big day commemoration such as the lightning boarding school in the month of Ramadhon, social charity services and at Abu Bakar IT High School Yogyakarta do not know every day there are Islamic programs, Islamic art of calligraphy, recitations, hadroh, nasid, and there is religious mentoring and Boarding Scool, Full Day, Extracurricular, sports, robotics, journals, scouts (scouting), mentoring to support faith, science and charity. 3) the contribution of educational institutions in the implementation of educational communication in the integration of faith, science and charity. PAI learning studies at Abu Bakar High School IT Yogyakarta, the contribution of the concept is clearly KYM, namely noble foundation consortium escorts and manages the foundation from the concept of learning, Islam becomes the main spirit in Abu Bakar High School IT Yogyakarta so all teachers such as PAI teachers and from elementary, junior high, high school, the foundation is how to manage in terms of management, facilities, all R & D who take care of foundations are very helpful and learning activities.

Keywords: Educational Communication, Integration of Faith, Science and Charit.
STRATEGI KIAI DALAM MENSUKSESKAN PEMBELAJARAN NAHWU DAN SHOROF DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-BIDAYAH TEGALBESAR KALIWATES JEMBER
Authors: Wahyono Imam 
Published: November 2019

In studying the yellow book (kitab kuning) there is at least grammatical science that must be learned by a student, namely the science of Nahwu and Shorof. But in reality for the majority of students studying both sciences is a scourge. This is because in learning science nahwu and shorof there are many terms that seem difficult to understand. To induce the learning of nahwu and shorof, of course the existence of the kiai in determining his learning strategy is very important so that the presumption of learning nahwu and shorof that seems difficult can be easy.
This study aims to determine the strategy of the kiai in inducing learning from nahwu and shorof at Al-Bidayah Islamic Boarding School in Tegalbesar Kaliwates Jember. The method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. The data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation using purposive sampling in determining research subjects. Data analysis and checking the validity of the data in this study used the theory put forward by Miles and Huberman. In testing the validity of the data obtained, researchers used a triangulation technique.
This research has concluded that the kiai in the success of nahwu and shorof learning use two strategies, namely the learning method and the preparation of textbooks. The method that is often used is the Wetonan method, sorogan and memorization (hafalan) as traditional methods and peer tutorial methods as modern methods. The preparation of textbooks done by the kiai is a new breakthrough because this book is arranged systematically so that it is easy to understand, digest and understand by students.

Keywords: Strategy of the kiai, the science of Nahwu and Shorof
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI INFORMATION SEARCH DENGAN MEMAKSIMALKAN PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI KELAS X MIPA 1 DI SMA NEGERI 1 GENTENG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Dewi Nur Laela , Muttaqin Ahmad Izza , Muftiyah Al 
Published: November 2019

The learning strategy used by PAI educators or teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Genteng is an information search strategy using smartphones and utilizing wifi availability and smartphone ownership by students. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. In the process of collecting data using several techniques, namely observation, interview or interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative data analysis. Checking the validity of the data using source triangulation, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection uses techniques, observation, interview or interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative data analysis (data reduction, implementation, and drawing conclusions). Checking the validity of the data uses source triangulation. The application of this strategy to PAI learning is indeed able to optimize the use of smartphones as a learning medium and can increase student activity in learning with evidence that students are able to provide information related to memorization or presentations more smoothly. Supporting factors for this strategy are the availability of wifi networks in schools and smartphone ownership by each student, while for each obstacle that is the lack of enthusiasm of students, rowdy students and wifi networks that suddenly have problems, the PAI teacher has prepared solutions that can be used to overcome obstacles so that learning can still run as it should.

Keywords: Implementation, Information Search, Smartphone
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA SISWA (STUDI MULTI KASUS DI SDI RAUDLATUL JANNAH SIDOARJO DAN SDIT GHILMANI SURABAYA)
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Mashuri Imam 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study first, to describe the character values ​​implanted by teachers of PAI on students in SDI Raudlatul Jannah Sidoarjo and SDIT Ghilmani Surabaya. Second, describe the strategy of PAI teachers in instilling the character values ​​of students in SDI Raudlatul Jannah Sidoarjo and SDIT Ghilmani Surabaya. Third, describe the process of internalization of character values ​​on students in SDI Raudlatul Jannah Sidoarjo and SDIT Ghilmani Surabaya. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive technique of descriptive informant. Data collection techniques with participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation analysis. The results of this study conclude that in the inculcation of the values ​​of character education in the students the teacher has a special strategy by applying his role as educator, lecturer, curriculum developer, reformer, model and role model in integrating character values ​​into the whole subjects, day, school programs, and building cooperation between schools with parents.

Keywords: Strategy, Islamic Religious Education Teachers, Character
Vertical Delivery as a Method of Prevention of Obstetric and Perinatal Complications
Authors: Mochalova M. N. , Novokshanovа S. V. , Mudrov V. A. 
Published: November 2019

Currently, there are many points of view on management of physiological labor, in particular, it concerns the intrapartum position of a woman. Tactics of modern obstetrics should ensure the safety of motherhood, which in future ensures the prosperity of the state. One of the alternative methods of delivery is the vertical position of a woman in the intrapartum period. It is impossible to describe the whole range of possible positions of a woman in the intrapartum period, the common ones being: lying position (lateral, reclining, lithotomy, Trendelenburg’s, etc.) or upright position (sitting, using a chair for childbirth, standing, squatting, standing on the knees, etc.). Opinions about how the vertical position of a mother in the intrapartum period affects the outcome of childbirth are quite ambiguous. The conclusions of various authors on that matter often contradict each other.The aimof the research was to study the role of vertical delivery in reducing the frequency of obstetric and perinatal complications.Materials:publications of foreign and domestic authors within the period from 1989 to 2017.Methods: systematic analysis and synthesis of literature data.Conclusion:Despite a significant number of studies, it is not possible to determine the universality of the vertical position in childbirth, therefore, the selection of patients for the management of vertical childbirth should be approached carefully. In the presence of pregnancy complications, preference should be given to the classic version of the position in childbirth. In women who have a low risk of perinatal complications, an upright position can be a worthy alternative. To prevent the development of bleeding in the III stage of labor and the early postpartum period, a woman should take a horizontal position after the birth of the fetus. This condition must also be observed when examining the birth canal. Thus, the rational tactics of conducting childbirth is to determine the optimal combination of vertical and horizontal positions at different periods of the childbirth process, taking into account the convenience for the woman in labor.
Efficient processing of GRU based on word embedding for text classification
Authors: Zulqarnain Muhammad , Ghazali Rozaida , Ghouse Muhammad Ghulam , Mushtaq Muhammad Faheem 
Published: November 2019

Text classification has become very serious problem for big organization to manage the large amount of online data and has been extensively applied in the tasks of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Text classification can support users to excellently manage and exploit meaningful information require to be classified into various categories for further use. In order to best classify texts, our research efforts to develop a deep learning approach which obtains superior performance in text classification than other RNNs approaches. However, the main problem in text classification is how to enhance the classification accuracy and the sparsity of the data semantics sensitivity to context often hinders the classification performance of texts. In order to overcome the weakness, in this paper we proposed unified structure to investigate the effects of word embedding and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) for text classification on two benchmark datasets included (Google snippets and TREC). GRU is a well-known type of recurrent neural network (RNN), which is ability of computing sequential data over its recurrent architecture. Experimentally, the semantically connected words are commonly near to each other in embedding spaces. First, words in posts are changed into vectors via word embedding technique. Then, the words sequential in sentences are fed to GRU to extract the contextual semantics between words. The experimental results showed that proposed GRU model can effectively learn the word usage in context of texts provided training data. The quantity and quality of training data significantly affected the performance. We evaluated the performance of proposed approach with traditional recurrent approaches, RNN, MV-RNN and LSTM,Â the proposed approach is obtained better results on two benchmark datasets in the term of accuracy and error rate.
Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies Technology: a survey
Authors: Hameed Bashar Ibrahim 
Published: November 2019

Blockchain Â and Cryptocurrency has gotten wider considerations as of late. The decentralized digital Cryptocurrency Â and its underlying â€œBlockchain â€ technology has created much excitement in the technology community. The financial technology sector sees high potential value in Cryptocurrency Blockchain Â protocols, or distributed-ledger technology. The key advantage of this technology lies in the fact that it enables the establishment of secured, trusted, and decentralized autonomous ecosystems for various scenarios, especially for better usage of the legacy devices, infrastructure, and resources. In this paper, we presented a systematic investigation of Blockchain Â and Cryptocurrencies with explained simply in a way that Cryptocurrency is a form of digital currency that is being used to make transactions using a ledger known as Blockchain Â which is a decentralized system of banking in which there is no centralized authority and all the control lies on an algorithm and its controlling users. Blockchain , a financial tool that can potentially play an important role in the sustainable development of the global economy. The new technology is expected to bring massive benefits to consumers, to current banking system and to the whole society in general.Â
Evaluation of Visual Based Augmented Reality (AR) Learning Application (V-ARA-Dculia) for Dyscalculia Learners
Authors: Miundy Kohilah , Zaman Halimah Badioze , Nosrdin Aliimran , Ng Kher Hui 
Published: November 2019

The rapid growth in technology have affected processes in various domains such as business, healthcare, agriculture and education. Computer related applications used in these domains are available so easily, that it is impossible to imagine a situation without them. Technologies that were available but hardly commonly used a few decades ago such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have now become technologies that are fast gaining interests in most fields including service related1 fields such as healthcare and education. The basic idea of AR is to superimpose sense enhancements over a real-world environment. It is a perfect solution for learners with learning difficulties as it combines the advantages of multi senses of the learners, helps them to understand learning better when the integration of both virtuality and reality is embedded in their learning applications. AR is mostly effectively used when computer generated visual enhancements are integrated into real life applications. Thus, this paper highlights the evaluation of the visual-based AR learning application to investigate its plausible assistive functions that can help dyscalculia learners learn Mathematics in a more meaningful way. Findings of the study showed that the students who had difficulties on memory, abstraction, sequencing processing, motor and visual perception, found the visual-based Augmented Reality (AR) Â technology embedded in an application, a positive assistive learning application that can help dyscalculia learners learn mathematics more effectively. Â Â
Полезно ли импортировать в Россию «пожизненный наём»?
Authors: Тесля П. Н. 
Published: November 2019

<span>Статья написана в формате дискуссионного ответа к материалу Ю. П. Воронова «Без расчета на пенсию» в этом же номере. В ней подвергается сомнению предложение автора о частичном внедрении в России системы пожизненного найма, подобной японской. Показано, что работоспособность японской системы опирается на комплементарность ряда социальных институтов, каждый из которых порождает серьезные социально-экономические системные дефекты. В частности, она приводит к усилению эксплуатации работников, особенно молодых и старших возрастов и провоцирует стремление нанимателя к досрочному выводу пожилых работников на пенсию, что приводит к ухудшению их экономического положения. Частичное применение пожизненного найма невозможно, что подтверждается опытом США и Европы, где этим термином ошибочно обозначается система бессрочных (перманентных) трудовых контрактов. Проведенный анализ изменений институциональной среды рынков труда в Японии, Европе и США показал, что в Японии пожизненный наем постепенно модифицируется и фактически отмирает. В западных странах перманентные контракты также постепенно отмирают, поскольку смена технологической парадигмы (цифровая трансформация) требует более гибкой структуры рынка труда.</span>
Проблемы и перспективы развития лесного хозяйства и лесозаготовительной промышленности
Authors: Блам Ю. Ш. , Машкина Л. В. 
Published: November 2019

<span>Рассмотрены институциональные проблемы, связанные с действующим Лесным кодексом, процесс корректировки которого продолжается. Отмечается необходимость актуализации и совершенствования лесоустройства, которое должно обеспечивать потенциальных лесозаготовителей информацией о составе пород древостоев и их таксационных характеристиках. Подчеркивается, что отсутствие в России эффективного ухода за молодыми лесами и грамотного лесовыращивания влечет за собой деградацию лесного фонда. Реальное финансирование лесохозяйственной деятельности существенно уменьшилось, что привело к резкому росту социальных проблем в лесных поселках и подталкивает жителей к «теневому» бизнесу. Малые и средние лесозаготовительные и лесопильные предприятия не имеют в своём составе рентабельных производств по переработке отходов. А применение механизма приоритетных инвестпроектов свелось к выделению без аукциона больших арендных массивов крупным компаниям. Как следствие, это привело к «выдавливанию» малого и среднего предпринимательства из лесных отношений.</span>
О мнимой и реальной экономической эффективности борьбы с лесными пожарами в Сибири
Authors: Порфирьев Б. Н. 
Published: November 2019

<span>Дана критическая оценка существующего подхода к экономической оценке последствий лесных пожаров, в результате которого сильно недооцениваются риски и ущерб для здоровья и жизни людей. Применение этого подхода при организации тушения лесных пожаров в Сибири летом 2019 г. привело к отказу от тушения огня на большой территории так называемых зон контроля. Исходя из (а) приоритетов угроз для здоровья и жизни населения (из них главную опасность представляет не огонь, а содержащий вредные и токсичные вещества дым), (б) принятых ВОЗ критериев эффективности мер спасения жизни, автор доказывает, что затраты на тушение лесных пожаров являются эффективными с социально-экономической точки зрения; а затраты, связанные с локализацией очагов лесных пожаров на доступных участках зон контроля</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>высокоэффективными. Обосновано, что проблема лесных пожаров по своей значимости относится к категории задач обеспечения национальной безопасности, и ее решение требует комплексного подхода, отрицающего используемый до сих пор сугубо фискальный способ оценки эффективности затрат на меры пожаротушения.</span>
GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF GALOBA DURIAN (AMONUM SPP.) IN AMBON ISLAND BASED ON RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD)
Authors: Salamena Fuadiska , Hiariej Adriana , Seumahu Cecilia Anna 
Published: November 2019

Galoba durian is one of the endemic floras from Maluku. Galoba durian is a species belonging to the Amomum genera Zingiberaceae family. It is also used as a medicinal plant for waist and kidney diseases. Based on the color of the fruit, galoba durian is divided into two nmely red galoba durian and green galoba durian. Distribution of this plant in Ambon can found in a few places such as highland and coastal area. Different locations influence phenotypic of plants, but may not show different genetic characteristic. Genetic diversity can detected by molecular markers. Genetic characterization from galoba durian using RAPD markers has not been done before. This study aimed to analyze genetic diversity from galoba durian using molecular markers RAPD. Samples of plants are used red galoba durian from Hatu and green galoba durian from Hatalae. The result of the first study, characterization of the morphology of the galoba durian, showed that both galoba have almost similar characteristics. Further DNA was tested by qualitative and quantitative. Result shows good qualitative and quantitative of DNA genomic. The second study was amplification by PCR-RAPD. DNA amplifications were performed using 3 primers out of 9 screened random primers. The primers selection was based on hight polymorphism. DNA amplification has 36 bands which were 100% polymorphic. The size of each bands from visualization of agarose was determined by linear regression. Number of band amplified was range from 120 to 1612 bp. Polymorphic band of RAPD showed the highest genetic diversity. It can be concluded that the two plants of galoba durian are different species