bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN SEKOLAH PEMUDA/I PUTUS SEKOLAH MENCIPTAKAN LAPANGAN KERJA BERWIRAUSAHA BARU DI “BUNGA MAS BERKAH” RAWANG TUNGGUL HITAM
Authors: Jupriani Jupriani , Budiwirman Budiwirman , Kamal M. Nasrul 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakUpaya meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat, pemberdayaan industri kecil, industri kerajinan, dan industri rumah tangga, maka perlu dilakukan berbagai kegiatan pendidikan non formal, sehingga dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki, masyarakat bisa berusaha secara mandiri. Dikarenakan jumlah pengangguran relatif banyak, maka pelaksanaan pendidikan non formal ini diprioritaskan kepada pemuda pengangguran (usia 19 – 30 tahun), yang terdapat di Kelurahan Rawang Tunggul Hitam, Koto Tangah Padang. Salah satu tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah keterampilan merangkai berbagai bahan limbah yang dapat dijadikan sebuah karya seni rupa yang unik dan bermanfaat, serta mencetak berbagai souvenir atau yang lebih popular dengan nama cetak pin dan kartu ucapan. Dipilihnya jenis ketarampilan ini karena relatif mudah dipelajari, bahan mentah tersedia, tingkat keberhasilan usaha lebih besar. Diakhir kegiatan diperoleh kesimpulan khalayak sasaran telah memahami dan terampil dibidang merangkai bunga serta berbagai keterampilan membuat souvenir produk berupa pin dan gantungan kunci yang dapat dipasarkan. Berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh, dapat disarankan bahwa kegiatan ini supaya dikembangkan kepada pemuda/pemudi generasi penerus sehingga tidak terdapat lagi pengangguran di Kelurahan Rawang Tunggul Hitam.Kata Kunci: wirausaha, bunga mas berkah, rawang.AbstractEfforts to improve the community's economy, empowerment of small industries, handicraft industries, and home industries, it is necessary to do a variety of non-formal educational activities, so that with the skills possessed, the community can try independently. Due to the relatively large number of unemployed, the implementation of non-formal education is prioritized for unemployed youth (aged 19-30 years), which is located in Rawang Tunggul Hitam Village, Koto Tangah Padang. One of the goals to be achieved is the skill to compile various waste materials that can be used as a unique and useful work of art, as well as to print various souvenirs or more popularly by the name of printed pins and greeting cards. This type of skill was chosen because it is relatively easy to learn, raw materials are available, the level of business success is greater. At the end of the activity it was concluded that the target audience had understood and skilled in the field of flower arranging and various skills in making product souvenirs in the form of pins and key chains that could be marketed. Based on the findings obtained, it can be suggested that this activity should be developed for young people / young generation so that there will be no more unemployment in Rawang Tunggul Hitam.. Keywords: entrepreneurship, bunga mas berkah, rawang.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty versus percutaneous kyphoplasty for the treatment of delayed post-traumatic vertebral body collapse (Kümmell’s disease) in Chinese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Han Peng-Fei , Chen Cheng-Long , Chen Tao-Yu , Zhang Zhi-Liang , Li Xiao-Dong , Li Peng-Cui , Wei Xiao-Chun 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Objective
To compare the clinical efficacy between percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in the treatment of Kümmell’s disease in Chinese patients.

Methods
The studies using randomized controlled trials to compare clinical efficacy between PVP and PKP in the treatment of Kümmell’s disease in Chinese patients were retrieved from Embase, Pubmed, Central, Cinahl, PQDT, CNKI, CQVIP, Wanfang Data, and CBM (from September 2008 to September 2018). Keywords for both Chinese and English search were: percutaneous vertebroplasty, PVP, percutaneous kyphoplasty, PKP, and Kümmell’s disease. A total of 132 articles were retrieved based on the search strategy through online database searching and manual searching. Finally, one foreign report and seven Chinese reports were included. After extracting the data, statistical software Review Manager 5.3 was used for data analysis.

Results
Through comparison, Cobb angle (95% CI [0.54, 4.42), P = 0.01] and Oswestry Dysfunction Index (ODI) (95% CI [0.21, 2.15], P= 0.02) of PKP group was smaller than that of PVP group. Postoperative anterior vertebral body height of the PKP group was better than PVP group (95% CI [−1.27, −0.66], P < 0.001]. However, the PVP group had shorter operation time than PKP group (95% CI [−13.48, −7.43), P = 0.001]. In the other outcome measures, including Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score (95% CI [−0.04, 0.27), P = 0.15), cement volume (95% CI [−0.82, 0.32], P = 0.39) and cement leakage (95% CI [0.90, 2.76], P = 0.11), there was no significant differences between the two procedures.

Conclusions
At this stage, there is sufficient evidence to support that PKP is better than PVP in the treatment of Kümmell’s disease in Chinese patients. Although PVP surgery requires much less operation time, PKP has better postoperative radiological results and lower ODI. Moreover, both of them had similar clinical results (e.g., analgesic effects, cement dosage, and leakage rate). Further evidence is dependent on the emergence of randomized controlled trials with higher quality and larger sample sizes in the future.
Influence of education training in patients with type 2 diabetes in the improvement of lifestyle and biochemical characteristics: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ramaj Alida , Kamberi Fatjona 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Objective
The objective of this randomized controlled trial study was to evaluate the education training in relation to lifestyle improvement in patients with type 2 diabetes through its influence in the levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood pressure, triglyceride, cholesterol levels, and body mass index (BMI).

Methods
The study included patients with type 2 diabetes randomly selected from 20 residential areas in Tirana, Albania where family physicians provide services. The sample size in total was 200 patients in both groups (control and intervention). The education training (four sessions) was conducted by trained nursing staff for 6 months. Patients were screened for the biochemical profile before and after the intervention. To compare the groups with respect to the interest outcomes, the t-test was used. The value of P < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results
There were 104 male patients and 96 female patients. The mean age was 54.9 ± 8.7. No significant differences were found between the study groups in relation to clinical and biochemical data before the education sessions. After the intervention, in the intervention group, the mean level of HbA1c was significantly lower than the value in the control group (6.2% vs 6.8%, P = 0.001) as well as for the mean values of BMI. The mean reduction (more than 15%) in HbA1c after the intervention was 43% in the intervention group and 2% in the control group (OR = 36.9, P < 0.05). Differences in BMI, HbA1c, triglycerides, and cholesterol were more significantly visible in the intervention group. However, the difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure values was almost the same (P > 0.05).

Conclusions
The results of this study further support that the approach for education of patients with type 2 diabetes on changing lifestyle benefit the patient in controlling diabetes. It is believed that the establishment of diabetes education classes in health centers is an important investment in improving the management of type 2 diabetes.
The Influence of Political Messages in New Media to Political Awareness and Its Impact on the Political Participation of Millennial Generation
Authors: Kholisoh Nur , Yuliawati Elly , Suci Nurfa Rachma , Suharman Tri 
Published: January 2020

Today many political parties use new media, the internet, as their political communication channel. For young people, the internet serves as a dominant public space. Since young voters as millennial generation have great potential to increase votes, many political parties convey their political messages through new media used by millennial generation. This research is intended to see and study the influence of political messages in new media on political awareness and its impact on political participants of millennial generation. This research uses Stimulus Organism Response (S-O-R) theory as main theory, McQuail’s mass communication theory, and theory or concept of political awareness, political participation and new media as well as millennial generation. This research uses quantitative approaches with a survey and questionnaire method as a means of collecting data. The millennial generation referred to in this research is younger generation aged between 17 and 37 years and lives in the Special Capital Province of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta). Based on the recapitulation of final voter lists for the 2018 general election, the number of voters aged between 17 and 37 years reaches about 2,885,000. The technique of determining the sample size uses Slovin’s formula, with the margin of error reaching 5% so that the number of samples is 400. Meanwhile, the technique of sampling uses proportional sampling and data analysis technique uses path analysis. The results of the research show that political messages in new media have direct and indirect influences on the political participation of millennial generation.
Some Solutions for Educating Business Ethic in Small and Medium Enterprises in Hanoi City
Authors: Anh Mac Quoc 
Published: January 2020

This paper presents 6 solutions to improve the effectiveness of business ethics education (abbreviated as BEE) in small and medium enterprises (abbreviated as SMEs) in Hanoi. This is the result of the study of theoretical issues and surveys, investigating the status of business ethics education in small and medium-sized enterprises in Hanoi.
The proposed solutions are all aimed at improving the quality and efficiency of activities inbusiness ethics education in SMEs in Hanoi. The comprehensive solutions create a unified body, are built in two axes and two approaches to activities business ethics education in SMEs, that is, the goal-based approach and the functional approach of management activities. The results ofexperimenting the necessity and feasibility of 6 solutions show that: there is a positive and very strong correlation between the necessity and the feasibility of the solutions.
The Role of MGMP Civic Education in Improving Professional Competence of Teacher
Authors: Arifin Arifin 
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to describe the role of Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Civic Education in Malang City in enhancing the professional competence of teachers and to know the efforts in Increasing the professional competence of teachers. The researcher used qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the teachers of Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Civic Education played an active role in helping teachers to improve their professional competence. The effort in increasing the professional competence of teachers namely, conducts a seminar by inviting competent speakers.
Keywords: MGMP, Civic Education, Professional Competence of Teacher
The Development of Interactive Multimedia Using Lectora Inspire Application in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Mudinillah Adam 
Published: January 2020

Interactive learning media that were used in schools, in general, were still less innovative, only use the media available in the school environment, and do not utilize technology. The aim of this study developed interactive multimedia using Lectora Inspire application in learning Arabic Language class VII at Islamic Junior High School Thawalib Tanjung Limau. The goal to be achieved was to produce interactive multimedia using the Lectora Inspire application that was valid, practical, and effective. The researcher used Research and Development model. The results showed that interactive multimedia using the Lectora Inspire application in Arabic learning that was developed had met valid criteria with the characteristics of media content in accordance with the curriculum, design and layout that was clear, ease of operation of the media. The results of observations and questionnaires show that learning media were already practical with characteristics that have precise contents and goals. In addition, the developed media has also in increasing student activity and learning outcomes, with 85.8% mastery learning.
Keywords: Lectora Inspire, Interactive Multimedia, Arabic
Gaining Students’ Literacy through Local Wisdom of Blitar: Implementing of Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS)
Authors: Putriani Ida , Wahyuni Ervika Dewi 
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to explore the implementation of literacy activities in elementary school using children's literature through local wisdom of Blitar. Case study methods were applied in this research. The participants of this research were students from grades I until grade VI at Elementary School Sukorejo 1 Blitar. Collecting data used observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of literacy in elementary schools was carried out as a habituation procedure to read in literacy programmes. Planning literacy program was the most important part in the consistency of literacy implementation. The implementation literacy of children's literature on the local area of Blitar begins with the preparation of the program by the teacher, the implementation of activities with two methods, namely self-reading and reading aloud, and the evaluation literacy program conducted every two months.
Keywords: Students’ Literacy, Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS), Literary Local Wisdom
Indeks Massa Tubuh Anak Yang Aktif Bermain Game Online dan Anak Yang Tidak Aktif Bermain Game Online
Authors: Haeril Haeril 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks massa tubuh anak yag aktif bermain game online dan anak yang tidak aktif bermain game online. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observational dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah crossectional dengan jumlah sampel 60 anak yang berusia 13-14 tahun. 30 anak yang aktif bermain game online dan 30 anak yang tidak aktif bermain game online. penilaian indeks massa tubuh dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran antropometri yaitu pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Nilai rerata dan standar deviasi indeks massa tubuh kelompok anak yang aktif bermain game online adalah 17,00±4,27 (kategori kurus) sedangkan nilai rerata dan standar deviasi indeks massa tubuh kelompok anak yang tidak aktif bermain game online adalah 18,89±3,39 (kategori normal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh anak yang aktif bermain game online dan anak yang tidak aktif bermain game online terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan menggunakan uji mann whitney melihat hasil dari nilai asymp.sig. (2-tailed) dengan nilai P< 0,05. Indeks massa tubuh anak yang tidak aktif bermain game online lebih baik dibandingkan dengan anak yang aktif bermain game online. Kata Kunci: indeks massa tubuh, game online
Caracterización de la aloinmunización eritrocitaria en el Hospital Universitario del Valle entre 2011 y 2013
Authors: Pérez-Carrillo José Arnulfo , Cortés-Buelvas Armando 
Published: January 2020

Introducción: Las necesidades nacionales de sangre están parcialmente cubiertas. El uso de la sangre implica la detección e identificación de anticuerpos inesperados en los receptores de componentes eritrocitarios. Objetivo: Caracterizar demográfica y clínicamente los casos de aloinmunización eritrocitaria en el servicio transfusional del Hospital Universitario del Valle (HUV), Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia entre 2011 y 2013. Metodología: Se diseñó un estudio de corte transversal con los casos de aloinmunización eritrocitaria transfundidos por el servicio transfusional del HUV entre el 1 de agosto del 2011 hasta el 31 de julio del 2013. Los casos se incluyeron a través de un muestreo con asignación al azar sistemático. Para ingreso de datos y análisis se empleó el programa Epi-Info para Windows®. El estudio contó con aprobación del Comité de Ética. Resultados: Se incluyeron 80 casos de los cuales el 53.8% eran de género femenino y el 46.2% masculino. Además, el 65% correspondía a raza mestiza hispana y el 35% a afrodescendientes. El 22.5% tenía antecedentes de enfermedades hematopoyéticas y el 45% estaban hospitalizados por diagnósticos incluidos en esta categoría del CIE-10. El 79% de las mujeres tenían historia obstétrica. El 18.75% fueron transfundidos previamente. El 36% de los casos contaba con un fenotipo CceeK. El 31.25% tenían aloanticuerpo Anti-E, seguido por Anti-K con el 21.25%. Conclusiones: El principal aloanticuerpo identificado fue Anti-E seguido de Anti-K. Asimismo existe un grupo importante de pacientes en los cuales no se pudo identificar el aloanticuerpo asociado, debido principalmente a mezcla de anticuerpos. Además, la mayoría de los casos corresponde a adultos jóvenes y adultos. En relación con las características clínicas de la muestra se observó una representación discreta de las hemoglobinopatías congénitas y la mayoría no fueron politransfundidos previamente. [Pérez JA, Cortés A. Caracterización de la aloinmunizacióneEritrocitaria en el Hospital Universitario del Valle entre 2011 y 2013. MedUNAB 2014; 17(2):66-80]
PENINGKATAN AKSES BANTUAN HUKUM KEPADA MASYARAKAT MISKIN (Intensify Access of Law Aids To the Poor)
Authors: Budijanto Oki Wahju 
Published: January 2020

Akses bantuan hukum mengalami berbagai permasalahan/kendala antara lain: kendala regulasi, profesionalismeaparat, dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam mengakses bantuan hukum. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yangmuncul adalah bagaimana meningkatkan akses bantuan hukum kepada masyarakat miskin? Tujuan tulisan iniadalah untuk meningkatkanakses bantuan hukum kepada masyarakat miskin. Manfaat yang diharapkan adalahsebagai bahan rekomendasi kepada Kementerian Hukum dan HAM dalam membuat rumusan kebijakan yangberkaitan dengan program bantuan hukum. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dua teknikpengumpulan data melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam upaya meningkatkan akses pemberian bantuan hukumbagi masyarakat miskin, maka studi ini mengajukan beberapa rekomendasi: perlu meningkatan koordinasimelalui forum DILKUMJAKPOL dalam menyeleraskan pemahaman tentang implementasi bantuan hukum;perlu meninjau kembali penerapan besaran dana bantuan hukum dengan mempertimbangkan besaran danasecara proporsional sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing daerah; perlu memperluas jangkauan sosialisasihingga ke tingkat desa/kelurahan; perlu melakukan pendataan tahanan miskin agar data tersebut dapat digunakansecara langsung oleh BPHN sebagai penyelenggara bantuan hukum. perlu merevisi Peraturan Menteri Hukumdan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Tata Cara Verifikasi Dan AkreditasiLembaga Bantuan Hukum Atau Organisasi Kemasyarakatan khusus Pasal 12 huruf e dan f. AbstractLaw aids access have experienced some problems/obstacles such as: regulation, officers professionalism,and society understanding in accessing of law aids. Therefore, the problem is how to increase law aidsaccess to the poor. The expected benefits of this writing is recommendation to the Minister of Law and HumanRights to make policy formulation related to law aids program. It is a qualitative method by two techniques incollecting data with descriptive approach. To enhance the law aids to the poor so this writing generates somerecommendation : need more coordination by means of DILKUMJAKPOL forum in adjusting understandingabout law aids implementation; require a review related to financial fund in law aids, proportionally byconsidering necessity each area; necessary to broaden socialization area to villages/ urban communities; it isnecessary to do data collection of poor inmates so it can be used by the National Law Development Agency aslegal aids administrator; need to revise the Ministerial Regulation of Law and Human Rights of R.I. Number3 Year 2013 concerning Procedures for Verification and Accreditation of Law Aids Institution or A CertainSocial Organization article 12 letter e and f.
Kebijakan Dan Strategi Pembangunan Hukum Dalam Memperkuat Ketahanan Nasional
Authors: Risdiarto Danang 
Published: January 2020

Kebijakan dan strategi pembangunan hukum nasional sebagai suatu sistem diarahkan pada terwujudnya sistem hukum yang mendukung kepentingan nasional. Hukum dengan elemen-elemennya memegang peranan penting dalam memperkuat ketahanan nasional. Atas dasar itulah maka perlu ditentukan kebijakan serta strategi yang tepat dalam perencanaan pembangunan hukum guna menciptakan ketahanan nasional yang kuat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif yang dilakukan melalui studi pustaka yang menelaah data sekunder yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan, hasil penelitian, jurnal ilmah, hasil pengkajian dan referensi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kebijakan serta strategi pembangunan hukum yang ada saat ini belum optimal dalam menciptakan ketahanan nasional yang kuat. Masih terdapat berbagai celah hukum terutama mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai masalah kewilayahan dan kedaulatan negara. Untuk itu pembahasan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan kedaulatan batas wilayah perlu untuk segera diselesaikan. Selain itu tumpang-tindih kewenangan dan aturan antar instansi dalam penegakan hukum di wilayah perairan dan udara Indonesia harus pula dicarikan solusinya secara menyeluruh.
Restorative Justice dalam Peradilan Anak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.11 Tahun 2012
Authors: Meyrina Susana Andi 
Published: January 2020

Konsep Restorative Justice sebagai alternative penyelesaian perkara pidana anak. Restorative Justice dimaknai sebagai suatu proses dimana semua pihak yang terkait dengan tindak pidana tertentu duduk bersama-sama untuk memecahkan masalah dan memikirkan bagaimana mengatasi terhadap pihak korban dan pelaku hukum, tetap mengedepankan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak serta proses penghukuman adalah jalan terakhir dengan tetap tidak mengabaikan hak-hak anak. Apabila proses hukum berlanjut kepada proses pelaporan ke Kepolisian maka dasarnya pelaksanaan hukum melalui upaya diversi yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dengan menggunakan otoritas diskresi. Diskresi adalah adalah pengalihan dari proses pengadilan pidana secara formal ke proses non formal untuk diselesaikan secara musyawarah. Pendekatan ini dapat diterapkan bagi penyelesaian kasus-kasus anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Hal ini berdasarkan perubahan Undang-undang No.11 Tahun 2011 pengganti Undang-undang No.3 Tahun 1997 tentang pengadilan Anak hanya melindungi anak sebagai korban dan tidak bagi pelaku, sebagai pelaku dikategorikan anak masih dibawah umur, posisinya tidak di samakan dengan pelaku orang dewasa.
Android-Based Core Fiber Optic Management Information System Design In PT. Telkom Kebumen
Authors: Waluyo Ari , Permana Ega Latif 
Published: January 2020

The study aims to design the information system of fiber optic core management based on Android at PT.Telkom Kebumen. This study used qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation and literature study that related to research. The software development method used waterfall. The problem of the research result are data processing of core management still using Ms.Excel so that the data received by technicians is not accurate because the data changes and data additions are slowly, and to looking for data is too difficult because the data that saved on Ms.Excel is too much. There are suggestions that submitted, designing a new information system that can help the job so that can be more effective and efficient. By utilizing the advanced android technology which owned by all technicians.