bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: CLINICAL FEATURES AND MANIFESTATIONS BEYOND THE BOWEL
Authors: Almezgagi Maged , Zhang Yu , Al-shaebi Fadhl , Mahyoub Mueataz A. , Reem ALariqi , Shoaib Muhammad , Shamsan Emad , Gamah Mohammed , Hezam Kamal , Abbas Abdul Baset , Xiaozhou Wang , Xiangqun Shen , Qianqian Ma , Han Ying , Jia Ruhan , Zhang Wei 
Published: July 2020

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses a spectrum of diseases, with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) representing the two broadest subtypes of IBD. Multiple extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) are more frequent in (IBD); 5% –50% of the patients might be affected. The most often implicated sites of manifestations are musculoskeletal and dermatological structures. However, while some symptoms like peripheral arthritis and erythema nodosum correlate with IBD progression, others have their own course of disease like axial arthropathy, gangrenosis of the pioderma and primary sclerosic cholangitis. This review would provide a summary of the most frequent EIMs and their prevalence.
Peer Review History:
Received 31 May 2020; Revised 7 June; Accepted 4 July, Available online 15 July 2020
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file

Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Name: Dr. Md. Parwez Ahmad
Affiliation: National Medical College, Birgunj, Nepal
E-mail: parwezmedicine@gmail.com

Name: Dr. George Zhu
Affiliation: Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
E-mail: sansan4240732@163.com

Comments of reviewer(s):
PERANCANGAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM KOMPUTER & JARINGAN DASAR BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA SMKN 1 KOTA JANTHO
Authors: Ammarsyah Ammarsyah , Yusran Yusran , Basrul Basrul 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar dan respon siswa terhadap modul praktikum komputer dan jaringan dasar berbasis multimedia interaktif menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research And Development (R&D). Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa SMKN 1 Kota Jantho maka dilakukan tes, dengan bentuk Pre-Test dan Post-Test.Untuk melihat ketertarikan siswa terhadap modul praktikum maka dilakukan pembagian angket respon. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa nilai rata-rata pada hasil Pre-Test adalah lebih rendah yaitu 39,79 dibandingkan Post-Test sebanyak 53,33. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan modul praktikum komputer dan jaringan dasar berbasis multimedia interaktif menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8 berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Adapun respon siswa SMKN 1 Kota Jantho Aceh Besar terhadap modul praktikum komputer dan jaringan dasar berbasis multimedia interaktif adalah baik. Dibuktikan dengan hasil presentase data angket menunjukan bahwa setiap butir soal, siswa dominan merespon pembelajaran dengan respon positif, nilai rata-rata presentase respon positif pada lembaran koesioner adalah 77,9%, sedangkan siswa dengan respon negatif sebanyak 22,1% maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa tertarik belajar menggunakan modul praktikum ini.
INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: ASSIMETRIAS, HETEROGENEIDADE E PODER
Authors: Severo Cristine Gorski , Leviski Charlott Eloize 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo aborda as políticas, discursos e práticas envolvendo a internacionalização da língua portuguesa no mundo a partir de uma perspectiva crítica. Para tanto, inicialmente, apresentamos um panorama sobre a situação linguística de alguns países cuja língua oficial é a portuguesa – Angola, Moçambique, Timor Leste, Cabo Verde e Guiné-Bissau –, apontando para a heterogeneidade e as assimetrias que envolvem as línguas e seus falantes nesses contextos. Em seguida, discorremos sobre algumas políticas institucionalizadas – CPLP e governos brasileiro e português – envolvendo a difusão e normatização do português. Por fim, apontamos para as relações de poder que envolvem as práticas e discursos de internacionalização da língua portuguesa que, de forma geral, têm priorizado alguns em detrimentos de outros, ressonando uma matriz lusófona colonial. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: português no mundo; internacionalização; assimetria; CPLP; África.
WHAT IF OUR SPECIES IS EPISTEMICALLY IMMATURE?
Authors: Schellenberg J. L. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
New insights about a variety of epistemological topics including skepticism, peer disagreement, and the nature of knowledge emerge when we give the right sort of attention to our epistemic immaturity at the species level. This large-scale developmentalist concern illustrates a new way of doing epistemology, here called big epistemology.
PRESSURE, TRICKERY, AND A UNIFIED ACCOUNT OF MANIPULATION
Authors: Noggle Robert 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Although manipulation is neither rational persuasion nor coercion, a more precise definition remains elusive. Two main accounts have been offered. One characterizes manipulation as a form of trickery. The other characterizes manipulation as a form of non-coercive pressure. Each account properly identifies only a subset of intuitively clear cases of manipulation. That is, some instances of manipulation apparently involve pressure, while others apparently involve trickery. Yet trickery and pressure seem distinct, so it is puzzling how they could be instances of the same phenomenon. This puzzle can be solved once we recognize that manipulative pressure only works if the target acts akratically. This fact provides the basis for a unified account of manipulation as the attempt to get someone to make a mistake.
HUMOR AND MORALITY
Authors: Lycan William G. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The ethics of humor has suffered from failure to distinguish objects of evaluation. This paper’s main thesis is that once we do distinguish the evaluation of ordinary (nonprofessional) humorous acts—everyday joking and laughing—from that of humorous amusement or mirth considered as a mental state, we find that, with one important qualification, the former is not particularly distinctive; standard moral theories apply straightforwardly. (The qualification is based on Steven Gimbel’s important notion of a “play frame.”) What presents special issues for moral philosophy is, rather, the mental state, and its assessment from the viewpoint of virtue and character. The paper explores several ways in which mirth per se can be morally bad.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from Restatements
Authors: Lin Yi-Hung , Huang Hua-Wei , Riley Mark E. , Lee Chih-Chen 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
We find a negative relationship between aggregate CSR scores and the probability that firms restated financial statements over the period 1991–2012. We then break that period into three sub-periods in order to determine whether the relationship holds for all three sub-periods. During the sub-periods of 1991–2001 and 2002–2005, the negative CSR score-restatement probability relationship holds. The negative relationship disappears in the 2006–2012 sub-period. Additional analyses indicate CSR scores are significantly higher in the 2006–2012 sub-period, suggesting the disappearance of the relationship between aggregate CSR scores and financial statement quality may relate to changes in CSR assessments and the CSR reporting environment. Our findings update the literature linking CSR scores and financial reporting quality and identify the need for further research as to the reasons the link between these constructs disappeared.
Time in Range for Multiple Technologies in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Pease Anthony , Lo Clement , Earnest Arul , Kiriakova Velislava , Liew Danny , Zoungas Sophia 
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND
Time in range is a key glycemic metric, and comparisons of management technologies for this outcome are critical to guide device selection.

PURPOSE
We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis to compare and rank technologies for time in glycemic ranges.

DATA SOURCES
We searched Evidenced-Based Medicine Reviews, CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, PROSPERO, PsycInfo, PubMed, and Web of Science until 24 April 2019.

STUDY SELECTION
We included randomized controlled trials ≥2 weeks’ duration comparing technologies for management of type 1 diabetes in adults (≥18 years of age), excluding pregnant women.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data were extracted using a predefined template. Outcomes were percent time with sensor glucose levels 3.9–10.0 mmol/L (70–180 mg/dL), &gt;10.0 mmol/L (180 mg/dL), and &lt;3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL).

DATA SYNTHESIS
We identified 16,772 publications, of which 14 eligible studies compared eight technologies comprising 1,043 participants. Closed-loop systems led to greater percent time in range than any other management strategy, and mean percent time in range was 17.85 (95% predictive interval 7.56–28.14) longer than with usual care of multiple daily injections with capillary glucose testing. Closed-loop systems ranked best for percent time in range or above range with use of Surface Under the Cumulative RAnking curve (SUCRA) (98.5% and 93.5%, respectively). Closed-loop systems also ranked highly for time below range (SUCRA 62.2%).

LIMITATIONS
Overall risk of bias ratings were moderate for all outcomes. Certainty of evidence was very low.

CONCLUSIONS
In the first integrated comparison of multiple management strategies considering time in range, we found that the efficacy of closed-loop systems appeared better than all other approaches.
Gender digital divide in Maya-speaking contexts of southern Mexico
Authors: Domínguez Castillo J. Gabriel , Alonso-Novelo Valentín , Quiñonez Pech Sergio Humberto 
Published: July 2020

The digital divide phenomenon arose in the early 90s due to internet popularization and telecommunications and information use management development. Numerous studies and authors agree that the basic premise of the digital divide is the difference that exists between individuals and societies that have access to computing, telecommunications and internet technology resources and those that do not (Schielfe 2008, Van Dijk & Hacker 2003, Servon 2002, OECD 2001, Ginsburg, Sabatini & Wagner 2000). The importance of information as a necessary element for society to function properly is where this phenomenon has its main emphasis, since those who do not have access to information, or have marginal contact with it, are excluded from a successful incorporation to social development.
This work analyses results of a study focused on gender differences in the use of technologies during a training program called: Reduction of the Digital Divide in Vulnerable and Young People of Vulnerable Communities (REBREDIG-PJA) of a southern Mayan-speaking area of Yucatan. This study´s results are discussed concurring to Mexico´s National Development Plan (2013-2018) and National Digital Strategy (2013) guidelines and compared with parameters stated in Yucatan State Development Plan (2012-2018).
Penerapan Manajemen Bandwidth Menggunakan Metode Hierarchical Token Bucket Pada Layanan Hotspot Mikrotik Undiksha
Authors: Putra Ketut Gede Widia Pratama , Santyadiputra Gede Saindra , Kesiman Made Windu Antara 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Penerapan manajemen bandwidth menggunakan metode Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) pada layanan hotspot mikrotik Undiksha. (2) Hasil pengujian kualitas layanan internet dari parameter Quality of Service (QoS) yang sudah diterapkan menggunakan metode Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB).Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC), dengan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, simulasi, implementasi, monitoring, dan manajemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Penerapan manajemen bandwidth HTBpada router mikrotik dengan menggabungkan layanan hotspot mikrotik, sudah berjalan dengan baik, yang dibuktikan dengan fungsi dari metode HTB bisa berjalan dengan baik. (2) Hasil pengukuran dengan menggunakan 2 metode manajemen bandwidth, diperoleh hasil rata-rata download dan upload dari metode HTB lebih besar dibandingkan dengan metode simple queue. Dan parameter packet loss, throughput, delay dan jitter yang dilakukan uji menggunakan aplikasi wireshark menerangkan bahwa metode HTB mendapatkan nilai rata-rata yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode simple queue.
EKSPLORASI DIVIDEND SMOOTHING DAN BOARD DIVERSTY PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yuniasih NI Wayan , Ayu Kusumawati Ni Putu 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to test the signaling effect of dividend smoothing policies and board diversity in public companies in Indonesia. Board diversity in this study is seen from the gender diversity and nationality of members of the board of directors and commissioners. Public companies are chosen because investor responses can be reflected in stock prices. To get valid results, this study adds company size and industry type as control variables. This is to avoid differences in research results due to differences in company size and type of industry in the Indonesian capital market.
This research was conducted on 125 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2016 periods. Samples were selected with several criteria, namely the company distributing dividends during the observation period and have complete data in accordance with research needs. Hypothesis testing will be carried out by the multiple regression method that is preceded by testing the classical assumptions.
The test results found that dividend smoothing, gender, and company size had a positive effect on firm value. On the other hand, the type of industry has a negative effect on firm value. Only one variable, namely the presence of foreign board members does not affect the value of the company. If seen from the adjusted R2 value of 0.159, all these variables are only able to explain 15.9% of the company's value variables. This means that there are other variables that also affect the value of the company that are not included in this study. Therefore further research can add other variables that might affect the value of the company such as corporate social responsibility or free cash flow.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Agrowisata Di Desa Tulungrejo, Kota Batu
Authors: Chintya Melati Bella , Narottama Nararya 
Published: July 2020

Tulungrejo is a village located in Batu, East Java. This village surrounded by mountains and most of its people working as a farmer. The most popular agricultural product of Batu is apple and Tulungrejo is a village with the largest farm in Batu. As a village with the largest farms it should make the farmers live prosperous, but the fact shows that the farmers in Batu are not so prosperous. Since 2010 the number of apple production has also declined, many farmers choose to plant orange than apple. Some farmers of Tulungrejo Village established an Agro Tourism called Top Apel Mandiri with the aim to improve the farmer's economy. The research aim is to see how much the involvement of farmers in agro-tourism management.
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and literature. The informant for this research are the owner of Top Apel Mandiri, the farmers in Tulungrejo, and also the vendors as the key informants. The results of this research is the community are involved in the planning and controlling process through Top Apel Mandiri, although not entirely. The the type of participation is Spontaneous Participation . At the organizing and actuating processs, the community still participates with the type of participation is Induced Participation .
Keywords: agro-tourism, tourism impact, local community
Analisis Prioritas Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Lebih, Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Melia Sumitapradja Annisa , Anom I Putu 
Published: July 2020

Lebih Village is a village located in Gianyar subdistrict, Gianyar regency, famous for its coastal tourism, which is Lebih Beach. Lebih Village have been included in the criteria for Tourism Village, however, their certificate has not been issued for this year. In addittion to the coastal tourist attraction, it turns out that the village has more potentials to be developed into a tourist attraction. Theses potentials include a natural, cultural and artificial attraction. These potentials still need to be developed in order to run in the tourism sector. In connection with this, the author tries to examine the “Analisis Prioritas Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Lebih, Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with qualitative descriptive analysis technique and SWOT analysis, to analyze the tourism development priorities in Lebih tourism village. The purpose of this study was to determine how the existing conditions and to find out the priority strategies for tourism development in Lebih Village. Sources of data from primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques using observation, interview and literature study, and interview instruments in the form of interview guidelines. The research of informant in Lebih Tourism Village in this research use purposive sampling technique, to get accurate data about tourism development priorities in Lebih tourism village, Gianyar subdistrict, Gianyar regency. The conclusion of this research is the exisiting condition in Lebih Village with component 4A which explains the attractions, accsess, facilities, and additional services. In addition there is a main priority strategy for tourism development in Lebih Village which is to develop the potentials they have, collaborate with another stakeholders, conduct training for the community, build tourism facilities, conduct promotions and improve management. The results of this research is the strategies obtained by the SWOT analysis, which were used as a priorities development strategy of tourism in Lebih Tourism Village, Gianyar.
Keyword: Tourism Development Periorities, SWOT analysis, Tourism Village, Lebih Village
Bauran Pemasaran Wisata Agro Salak Pondoh Organik di Dusun Ledoknongko, Desa Bangunkerto, Kecamatan Turi, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Renaldo Hoya Fransiskus , Pramita Sugiarti Dian 
Published: July 2020

This research is located at Wisata Agro Salak Pondoh Organik Ledoknongko (WASPOL), Bangunkerto Village that is one of the agritourism in Sleman District, Yogyakarta. The background of the research includes a variety of activity options in WASPOL, Salak Pondoh as a profitable commodity, and there is government support to preserve organic Salak Pondoh varieties. The tourist activities options in WASPOL is about cultivation, enjoy picking the salak and also processing the fruits into any other product in traditional way. Salak Pondoh is a profitable commodity because it can export in large quantities.
The objective of this research is to identify the profile of tourists and marketing mix of WASPOL. The data is collected through interviews and observation. The informants are determined by purposive sampling technique. The data is analyzed qualitatively through the process of data reduction, display, and drawing/verification.
The results of the study show that, the profile of tourists visiting WASPOL have the same purpose which is to conduct research, this is because there are researchers from various Universities and Schools in Indonesia. Tourists will also be taught how to cultivate Salak Pondoh by Farmers and can immediately pick and eat Salak fruit. The rate of tourists visits has decreased, from 2015 amounted to 3,493 visitors dropped to 2,523 visitors in 2016 with a percentage decrease of 72%, while in 2017 there were 1,278 visitors with a percentage decrease of 50%. The decline in tourist arrivals from 2015-2017 because WASPOL is more focused on the export of Salak Pondoh fruit. The results of the marketing mix analysis at WASPOL are where WASPOL exports Salak Pondoh to various countries such as China, Australia and Cambodia while salak processed products are only sale in souvenir shops in Yogyakarta. The price of salak exported is Rp. 50,000/Kg, while for salak fruit for sale in plantation areas for Rp. 20,000/basket. Salak Pondoh production process is carried out at the home of the farmers’ groups and all who carry out cultivation activities and salak marketing are people who come from Sub Ledoknongko. Salak plantations are neatly arranged and clean from rubbish. WASPOL is promoted through their official blog, sicantikledoknongko.blogspot.com. There are several recommendation to the management of WASPOL as follow: to add the facilities like toilet and signboard, promoting on social media, and if possible make a website that explains about WASPOL and existing tour packages.
Keywords: Tourist Profile, Marketing Mix, Agritourism, Salak Pondoh, Ledoknongko Village
Studi Kelayakan Pembukaan Program Studi Bahasa Prancis, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana
Authors: Rauh Artana Nyoman , Weddha Savitri Putu 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh fonemena kenaikan jumlah wisatawan asing asal Prancis yang berkunjung ke Bali, akan tetapi, hal tersebut tidak diikuti dengan kesiapan sumber daya manusia yang layak untuk melayani kebutuhan wisatawan tersebut. Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana berencana untuk membuka Program Studi Sastra Prancis sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab institusi terhadap masyarakat sebagai penyedia sumberdaya manusia yang terdidik dan terlatih. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner yang disebar ke sekolah menengah atas di Bali yang memiliki jurusan bahasa. Data-data yang terkumpul kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan keminatan murid sekolah menengah umum terhadap rencana dibukanya program studi bahasa Prancis. Data yang telah terkumpul menunjukkan responden memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap bahasa Prancis, dan memiliki respon positif terhadap rencana pembukaan Program Studi Bahasa Prancis, di Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, UNUD.