bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROMOSI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH B3 RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA TANJUNG SETEKO KECAMATAN INDRALAYA OGAN ILIR
Authors: Purba Imelda Gernauli 
Published: September 2020

Desa Tanjung Seteko khususnya Dusun sawit terletak di daerah pertanian, yang mana sebagaian besar penduduknya mengandalkan pertaniaan sebagai mata pencaharian utama. Kegiatan pertanian banyak berhubungan dengan penggunaan bahan kimia berupa pupuk kimia dan pestisida. Kondisi ini menyebabkan masyarakat berisiko untuk kontak dengan bahan-bahan kimia yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan, salah satunya melalui pencemaran sampah kemasan bahan berbahaya dan atau beracun. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah B3 rumah tangga. Sasaran umum kegiatan adalah seluruh masyarakat yang ada di Desa Ibul Besar I, sedangkan sasaran khususnya adalah masyarakat yang dewasa di Desa Tanjung Seteko yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode kegiatan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan Tanya jawab dan diskusi interaktif dengan masyarakat,. Pre test dan post test dilakukan untuk mengukur ada tidaknya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah B3 rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah B3 rumah tangga. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang pengelolaan sampah B3 rumah tangga. dalam menumbuhkan perilaku yang baik dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah B3 rumah tangga. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang rendah tentang pengelolaan sampah B3 rumah tangga menyebabkan perilaku yang buruk dalam penanganan sampah B3 rumah tangga . Hal ini dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan.Kegiatan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tanjung Seteko mengenai pengelolaan sampah bahan berbahaya dan atau beracun (B3), dampak buruk sampah B3, paradigma pengelolaan sampah B3 dengan prinsip reduce, reuse, recycle, recovery, dan cara pembuangan sampah bahan berbahaya dan atau beracun. Sebaiknya Dinas kesehatan melalui unit pelaksana teknis puskesmas melakukan pembinaan secara berkelanjutan mengenai pengelolaan sampah B3 rumah tangga terhadap masyarakat Desa Tanjung Seteko. Perlu adanya dukungan dari pemerintah Ogan Ilir secara material maupun moril terhadap penyelenggaraan pembinaan pengelolaan sampah B3 rumah tangga terhadap masyarakat Desa Tanjung Seteko.
PENGEMBANGAN KUE UNTUK PENDERITA DIABETES DI IRT IIN’CAKE
Authors: Untari Budi , MIKSUSANTI MIKSUSANTI 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membina Industri rumah tangga (IRT) IIn cake untuk memproduksi kue ringan yang cocok untuk penderita diabetes atau dapat mencegah diabetes. IIn cake adalah salah satu IRT yang mensuplai kue ringan (snack) di universitas Sriwijaya. Penyakit diabetes pada tahun terakhir meningkat dengan jumlah yang banyak. Penyakit ini merupakan penyakit yang memiliki komplikasi yang membahayakan. Baik diabetes tipe I maupun diabetes tipe II dapat menyerang pada semua umur. Untuk itu kami membina salah satu penyuplai kue ringan di UNSRI untuk memproduksi kue yang rendah gula dan rendah kalori untuk penderita diabetes dan konsumen yang menghindari diabetes. Kue yang dikembangkan diberi nama snack bar dibets dan snack chip dibets. Kedua jenis kue ini tidak memakai gula pasir, tetapi hanya brown sugar yang memilki indeks glikemik rendah. Tiap 100 gram snack bar dibets memiliki nilai gula 43,13±1,32; nilai lemak 0,68± 1,32; nilai karbohidrat 45,25±1,27; serat 1,74±0,28. Kue khusus untuk penderita diabetes snack chip memiliki nilai gula 62,56±1,54; nilai lemak 0,58±0,65; nilai karbohidrat 60,42±1,53; nilai serat 1,73±0,18. Tim pengabdian juga membuatkan web site untuk penjualan dan sosialisasi kue snack bar dibets dan snack chips dibets.
Monte Carlo Approach Towards Evaluating Random Number Generators Based on Mathematical Schemes Driven from Chua's Circuit
Authors: Amini Kasra , Aidin Momtaz  , Ehsan Qoreishi  , Sarah Amini  , Sanaz Haddadian  
Published: September 2020

The philosophical nature of randomly generated quantities is widely discussed in the realms of chaos theory. Although, the fundamental premise of the chaos theory does not assume any random behavior in the resulting series and considers them deterministic however highly dependent of the initial conditions of the system, one could address the problem of randomness, by using the output of a chaotic system, as the input of a mathematical function, aiming for the generation of randomly distributed values. For that matter, the voltages of the two capacitors in the classic configuration of a Chua's circuit have been measured. Having defined eight mathematical schemes for manipulating the inputted data set, the current manuscript focuses on the pragmatic and engineering criteria of the resulting data, in terms of randomness, and spectral distributions; hence proposing methods of random data generation. The ranking of schemes has been proceeded through a geometrical manifestation of the Monte Carlo Integration. And the suggested eight schemes are compared with the commercially common timer-based random generators. As the geometrical domain in the Monte Carlo Integration has defined in such a way that the most randomly distributed data set would result in a closer estimation of the number Pi, the suggested scheme working based on 'frequency indicator' is evaluated as the highest-ranked scheme in that regard, with the estimated numerical value of 3.1424 for Pi.
INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL: UMA PERSPECTIVA DA NEUROCIÊNCIA
Authors: Araújo Caimar Bruna , César Dias Lopes Gabriel 
Published: September 2020

A inteligência emocional está ligada a capacidade do ser humano tem em gerir suas emoções, em ter uma auto percepção, além de erceber a percepção das emoções dos que estão a sua volta e assim saber lidar da melhor forma, não agindo por impulso, mas tomando decisões corretas pensando como um todo, levando em consideração o outro e tudo á sua volta, assim, os pilares básicos a inteligência emocional são a empatia auto motivação e a auto percepção. Este estudo tem como objetivo principal a compreensão do conceito de inteligência emocional, por ser uma capacidade importante para o relacionamento familiar, profissional e pessoal e ua relação com a neurociência cognitiva. Para a realização do estudo foi utilizado pesquisas de revisão de literatura, nas bases de ados Scielo, Lilacs, Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, sendo discutido temas pertinente ao assunto.
Le catalogue raisonné des gravures de François Chauveau (1613-1676). L’art et la manière
Authors: Cornuaille Philippe 
Published: September 2020

Le catalogue raisonné et illustré de l’œuvre gravé de François Chauveau est à peu près achevé et stabilisé. Il comporte aujourd’hui 3 000 numéros. Dans cet article, on s’interrogera sur le bien-fondé de faire un tel catalogue. Ce sera aussi l’occasion de survoler le catalogue, dans sa forme et dans son organisation. De fait l’inventaire de l’artiste publié par Roger-Armand Weigert en 1951 est aujourd’hui incomplet, obsolète et contient de nombreuses erreurs. Il a donc été décidé de le reprendre entièrement, et de l’illustrer. Par ailleurs, Dominique Larcena, lui, publiant son livre sur François Chauveau en 2009, prit le parti de ne pas faire de catalogue, ce qui lui valut de multiplier les lacunes et les contresens.
Le rôle des juges face à la fiabilité des données et à la qualité de leur traitement dans les procédures décisionelles de l’administration
Authors: Malaret Elisenda 
Published: September 2020

Cet article examine comment l’exigence d’expertise et d’analyse des données, préalables à l’adoption de décisions administratives unilatérales, a favorisé la transformation de la conception et de la portée de la procédure administrative. En corollaire de ce nouvel environnement institutionnel de la prise de décision par l’administration, le juge adopte progressivement une nouvelle perspective de contrôle. Il vérifie désormais la régularité de la procédure – qui encadre la production et l’échange d’information –, de la prise en considérations des données et de l’effectivité des analyses. Par le biais d’un contrôle exigeant de la procédure et de la motivation, le juge est garant de la qualité et du bien-fondé des décisions administratives.
L’expertise dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, révélateur d’un difficile contrôle juridictionnel de l’action publique ?
Authors: Husson-Rochcongar Céline 
Published: September 2020

En droit européen des droits de l’homme, l’expertise doit s’entendre dans une double acception matérielle – une connaissance objective mise au service du juge face à une supposée complexification du contentieux – et fonctionnelle — un moyen (parmi d’autres) grâce auquel le juge sauvegarde et promeut les droits de l’homme. Ce n’est donc pas en tant qu’instrument d’évaluation de l’action publique que le contrôle des données empiriques se trouve protégé, mais en ce qu’il permet lui-même de protéger les droits garantis.
Le gréviste, l’usager et le journaliste. Les grèves dans les journaux télévisés depuis les années 1960
Authors: Sécail Claire , Noûs Camille 
Published: September 2020

Au croisement de l’histoire sociale et de l’histoire des médias, cet article s’intéresse à la façon dont le journal télévisé véhicule une vision des rapports de force politiques et des luttes sociales qui se jouent dans l’espace public à l’occasion des grèves survenues dans le monde du travail depuis les années 1960. Dans quelle mesure le récit télévisuel de la grève met-il en lumière certaines évolutions sociales, politiques, économiques, juridiques et culturelles qui travaillent la société française ? À partir d’un échantillonnage des journaux télévisés, nous avons d’abord procédé à l’analyse quantitative d’un corpus de 2290 sujets « grèves » codés thématiquement, puis à l’analyse qualitative d’un sous-corpus constitué sur le cas des grèves dans les transports en commun, afin de mettre à jour certaines caractéristiques de ces récits et des figures qu’ils mettent en scène. Parce que les grèves dans le secteur des transports ont une résonance singulière en touchant directement le quotidien des Français, elles imposent la figure d’un « usager victime » dans les récits télévisuels. Témoignant d’un état de l’acceptation sociale de la grève telle que façonnée par la télévision, l’analyse de ces récits nous permet dès lors de saisir certaines logiques narratives et politiques à l’œuvre.
Est-ce la fin de la fin de la télévision ?
Authors: Bourdon Jérôme , Noûs Camille 
Published: September 2020

Cet article analyse les discours sur la fin de télévision en relation avec son statut de mauvais objet, notion empruntée à la psychanalyse. Il part du traitement négatif de la télévision, qui fut d’emblée massif et transnational. Il suggère quatre explications : sociologique (la télévision comme média populaire), économique (comme investissement décevant), métapsychologique (comme expérience frustrante), et technologique (comme dispositif d’insincérité). Il suggère que ces discours de la fin touchent à leur fin, parce que la télévision prend de plus en plus le statut d’archive, objet d’une réhabilitation par la nostalgie, tandis que les « séries de qualité » acquièrent peu à peu un statut canonique. En conclusion, il propose de comparer les discours sur la fin des médias dans l’histoire, comme révélateurs de leurs statuts changeants de « bons » et « mauvais » objets collectifs.
Isolated Cecal Rupture after Blunt Abdominal Trauma
Authors: Bedada Alemayehu Ginbo , Riddle Elijah Wade , Eshetu Alemayehu Bekele , Azzie Georges 
Published: September 2020

Cecal perforation following blunt abdominal trauma is an uncommon and challenging injury. We report a 19-year-old HIV-positive woman who presented with abdominal pain after a high-speed motor vehicle crash. Abdominal exam revealed a seatbelt sign with evidence of peritonitis; Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma showed free intraperitoneal fluid. After fluid resuscitation and antibiotics, the patient was taken for urgent laparotomy. Intraoperatively, we discovered hemoperitoneum and an isolated rupture of the cecum. A right hemicolectomy with end-to-end ileo-transverse colon anastomosis was performed. Her only significant postoperative complication was a superficial wound infection. We review the epidemiology of hollow viscus injury in blunt trauma and discuss important considerations in diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords: Blunt abdominal trauma, Cecal rupture, HIV positive, Hollow viscus
The Medical Social Worker: A Neglected Ally in the Management of Patients with Burn Injuries
Authors: Ogundipe Kolawole Olubunmi , Kadiri Innih , Etonyeaku Amarachukwu Chiduziem , Aduloju Tolulope 
Published: September 2020

Burn injuries come with enormous challenges and devastation to the victims. The consequences get worse when multiple members of a family are involved. Social supports are necessary, especially where health financing is mainly through out-of-pocket expenditure. The use of Medical Social Workers (MSW) in burn care in our region is limited, and their roles are poorly or inadequately reported. This study appraises the role of MSW in the multidisciplinary management of burn patients. We report the management of an impoverished family of five who sustained varying degrees of burn injuries, and the role MSW played in their care. Beyond being a routine discharge planner, the MSW provided social support, psychotherapy and rallied community support, which translated to an improved outcome for the patients. Involving MSW in burn care provides great benefit to patients. Burn surgeons are therefore encouraged to use the added value of MSW on their teams.
Keywords: Burn, Injury, Medical social worker, Healthcare financing
Numerical solution of singularly perturbed self-adjoint boundary value problem using Galerkin method
Authors: Salih Murad Hussein , Duressa Gemechis File , Debela Habtamu Garoma 
Published: September 2020

This paper presents numerical solution of second order singularly perturbed self-adjoint boundary value problems using weighted residual method of Galerkin type. First, for the given problem, the residue was computed using appropriate approximated basis function which satisfies all the boundary conditions. Then, using the chosen weighting function, integrating the weighted residue over the domain and the given differential equation is transformed to linear systems of algebraic equations. Further, these algebraic equations were solved using Galerkin method. To validate the applicability of the proposed method, two model examples have been considered and solved for different values of perturbation parameter and with different order of basis function. Additionally, convergence of error bounds has been established for the method. As it can be observed from the numerical results, the present method approximates the exact solution very well. Moreover, the present method gives better accuracy when the order of basis function is increased and it also improves the result of the methods existing in the literature.
Keywords: Singularly perturbed problems, Self-adjoint problem, Galerkin method, Boundary value problems.
Pectoral muscle deletion on a mammogram to aid in the early diagnosis of breast cancer
Authors: Vagssa Pascal , Doudou Nafissatou Mallam , Jolivo Tchoning , Videme Olivier , Kolyang Dina Taïwé 
Published: September 2020

Mammograms are the images used by radiologists to diagnose breast cancer. In this diagnosis, the pectoral muscle appears in mammograms in oblique mediolateral views (MLO) of the right breast and another in the left breast appears in cranio-caudal views which are marked with (CC). Considering that the pectoral muscle has the same density as the small, suspicious masses in the image, its presence in the image being processed could also require detection procedures. In this paper, we present a new general framework for pectoral muscle suppression which is the first work in the analysis of a mammography image. As a result, we proceed to four stages of image processing. The first step is to orient the image if necessary, then use a pre-processing which is to enhance the contrast of the image, and remove the digital lines of the image by morphological filters, apply a filter median. The third step involves segmenting all of the pectoral muscles, which involves threshold the entire image. The final step is to perform a pectoral muscle removal according to the orientation of the muscle in the image, which will be based on the development of the Hough transform for the recognition of borderline detections of the pectoral muscle. Some results obtained on the different images are discussed and compared with other methods (risk assessments). Evaluation of our method shows a significant improvement in performance in removing the pectoral muscle.
Keywords: Breast cancer, Mammogram, Pectoral muscle, Hough transform.
Cascaded single-phase, PWM multilevel inverter with boosted output voltage
Authors: Nnadi D.B.N. , Oti S.E. , Odeh C.I. 
Published: September 2020

Splitting of a dc voltage source with two capacitors has been the approach in generating 5-level output voltage with single- and three-phase full-bridge circuits and added bidirectional switch. Associated with this configuration is the problem of voltage imbalance between the splitting capacitors. In addition, the inverter output voltage magnitude is obviously limited to the value of the split input voltage source. Presented in this paper is a unit topology for single-phase 5-level multilevel inverter, MLI. It simply consists of a full-bridge circuit, a capacitor, charge-discharge unit and a dc source. The charge-discharge unit with the capacitor is the interface between the full-bridge and the dc source. The proposed unit cell can generate a 5-level output voltage waveform whose peak value is twice the input voltage value. For higher output voltage level, a cascaded structure of the developed unit cell is presented. Comparing the proposed inverter with CHB inverter and some recent developed MLI topologies, it is found that the proposed inverter configuration generates higher output voltage value, at reduced component-count, than other topologies, for a specified number of dc input voltages. For two cascaded modules, simulation and experimental verifications are carried out on the proposed inverter topology for an R-L load.
Keywords: Cascaded multilevel, Inverter, total harmonic distortion, topologies, waveform
Groundwater depletion in the upper aquifer of the chad formation, Chad basin, North-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Adamu S. , Sadiq H. M. , Kodomi M.G. , Wulo I.B. 
Published: September 2020

This paper examines the present groundwater level changes in the Upper aquifer of Chad Formation in Borno basin measured in the year 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2012. The study involved collection of topographic maps of scale 1:500,000 on Nigerian sheet 4 covering the study area. Previous published literatures on the basin were also collected. Hand dug wells and their elevation were located and measured with satellite navigator. Findings from the results shows that, the Upper aquifer is a phreatic aquifer separated by thin clay layer into “A” sub-zone with depth ranging from 1 to 10 m, “B” sub-zone with depth ranging from 10 to 60 m and “C” sub-zone with depth ranging from 60 to 100 m. From the study, it can be deduced that, the C sub-zone is not recharging from seasonal infiltration of meteoric water or from the horizontal stream flow, it rather shows a depleting groundwater level. It was proved that rain of wet seasons do not recharge Upper C sub-zone to the previous wet season level, and thus the water table in the Upper C zones will be exhausted if the aquifer is not recharged at the present level of abstraction.
Keywords: Groundwater, Chad Basin, Phreatic aquifer, Depletion level and Upper aquifer.
Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of <i>Garcinia kola</i> (hackel) and <i>Cola nitida</i> (vent) extracts
Authors: Afolabi B.T. , Agu G.C. , Onajobi I.B. 
Published: September 2020

This study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical and antibacterial properties of Garcina kola (Orogbo) and Cola nitida (Obi) extracts. Fresh seeds of Cola nitida and Garcinia kola were collected from Ago-Iwoye market, Ogun State. The ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the test plants were used against selected test organisms, Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas euriginosa and Escherichia coli. Disc diffusion method was adopted to test for susceptibility of the selected test bacteria to the extracts. Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined. Bioassay data were statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA. The result of the phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of flavonoid, phenol, alkaloid, saponins, tannins and phlobatanins. The result of the antibacterial activity showed that the ethanolic extract of the test plants recorded highest antimicrobial activity against test isolates compared to aqueous extracts. The tested plant seeds of both plants posses reasonable antibacterial activity but to varied zones of inhibition, with Staphylococcus aureus isolate having the highest inhibitory zones (21.33) mm while Pseudomonas aeuruginosa had the least inhibitory zone (6.00) mm. The antibacterial activity were however found to be concentration dependent (Fvalue= 3.996, Pvalue= < 0.05). All tested organisms were found to have definite MIC and MBC activities which ranges between 125 and 1000μg/ml for MIC except for Kola nitida that has no definite MBC below 1000μg/ml. The result confirms the potential of antibacterial activity of Garcinia kola and Cola nitida extracts.
Keywords: Antimicrobial, Cola nitida, Garcinia kola, Phytochemical, Plant extracts
Comparative analysis of waste reduction methods for sustainable manufacturing systems using concurrent triangulation model
Authors: Kingsley-Omoyibo Q.A. 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to carry out a comparative analysis of waste reduction methods for sustainable manufacturing systems using Cronbach alpha and concurrent triangulation model. The objective of this research is to establish an ideal sustainable manufacturing waste disposal method. Reliability test results showed that the Cronbach alpha values used to measure the internal consistency of responses recorded for recycling, reuse, reduce, remanufacture and landfilling were 0.8160 , 0.8100 , 0.7760 , 0.7550 and 0.7340 respectively with recycling recording the highest internal consistency. The concurrent triangulation model recorded results showed that recycling recorded a total of 184 respondents at the highest percentage of 51.11 %, reuse recorded a total of 58 respondents with 16.13 %, remanufacture recorded 43 respondents at 11.94%, reduce recorded a total of 38 respondents at 10.55 %, and Landfilling had 37 respondents with 10.27 %. Hence Recycling was selected as the most appropriate method.
Keywords: Concurrent Triangulation model, cronbach alpha, Recycling, Reuse, Remanufacturing, Sustainable manufacturing system.