bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FUZZY INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM FOR EMPLOYEE ASSESSMENT: A CASE STUDI OF XYZ UNIVERSITY IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Heksaputra Dadang 
Published: November 2019

Tingkat perkembangan model pendukung keputusan dari bidang medis, bidang bisnis, bidang ketahanan pangan ataupun bidang lain menunjukan adanya perkembangan model. Pada pengelolaan sumber daya manusia pada suatu unitersitas sudah lama dilakukan tetapi melihat kondisi sumber daya manusia pada suatu universitas. Kondisi tersebut menggunakan model keputusan berbobot tetapi menggunakan konsep diskret. Model keputusan diambil secara diskret akan sangat merugikan karyawan pada institusi tersebut. Penggunaan ambang batas penilaian dengan konsep perankingan mengklasifikasikan kedalam 4 kategori rangking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalis konsep diskret sehingga karyawan dapat bijak menerima keputusan bagian biro sumber daya manusia universitas. Pada sistem dibangun ini input berupa kriteria penilaian telah ditetapkan oleh pihak Biro Sumber Daya Manusia Universitas. Input tersebut diantaranya jam kerja, kedisiplinan, kualitas laporan (propeka), loyaliyas, dan pelayanan. Bobot dihitung menggunakan konsep fuzzy model tsukamoto. Model dapat merepresentasikan dengan baik. Karena Hasil pengujian dapat divalidasi sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan dari Biro Bagian Sumber Daya Manusia Universitas.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTI ATRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY (MAUT) UNTUK PENENTUAN BANTUAN RUMAH TINGGAL SEHAT
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Nastoto Idi 
Published: November 2019

<p>Candi merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Desa Candi memiliki 20 dusun. Di wilayah Desa Candi tesebar rumah – rumah penduduk terdapat rumah tinggal sehat dan rumah tinggal tidak sehat. Dengan wilayah 20 Dusun Pemerintah Desa Candi kesulitan dalam menentukan rumah sehat tinggal dan rumah tidak sehat tinggal. Dari permasalahan di atas maka sistem pendukung keputusan menjadi suatu kebutuhan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan Pemerintah Desa Candirejo. Sistem pendukung keputusan dirancang dengan mengunakan metode <em>Multi Attribute Utility Theory </em>(MAUT). Untuk menentukan rumah tinggal sehat atau tidak sehat, terdapat 23 kriteria, dengan dua alternative. Dengan dibuatnya sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode <em>MAUT </em> Pemerintah Desa Candirejo bisa dengan mudah menentukan rumah sehat tinggal dan rumah tidak sehat tinggal.</p>
Assessing the Psychometric Properties of the Digital Behavior Change Intervention Engagement Scale in Users of an App for Reducing Alcohol Consumption: Evaluation Study
Authors: Perski Olga , Lumsden Jim , Garnett Claire , Blandford Ann , West Robert , Michie Susan 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundThe level and type of engagement with digital behavior change interventions (DBCIs) are likely to influence their effectiveness, but validated self-report measures of engagement are lacking. The DBCI Engagement Scale was designed to assess behavioral (ie, amount, depth of use) and experiential (ie, attention, interest, enjoyment) dimensions of engagement.ObjectiveWe aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the DBCI Engagement Scale in users of a smartphone app for reducing alcohol consumption.MethodsParticipants (N=147) were UK-based, adult, excessive drinkers recruited via an online research platform. Participants downloaded the Drink Less app and completed the scale immediately after their first login in exchange for a financial reward. Criterion variables included the objectively recorded amount of use, depth of use, and subsequent login. Five types of validity (ie, construct, criterion, predictive, incremental, divergent) were examined in exploratory factor, correlational, and regression analyses. The Cronbach alpha was calculated to assess the scale’s internal reliability. Covariates included motivation to reduce alcohol consumption.ResultsResponses on the DBCI Engagement Scale could be characterized in terms of two largely independent subscales related to experience and behavior. The experiential and behavioral subscales showed high (α=.78) and moderate (α=.45) internal reliability, respectively. Total scale scores predicted future behavioral engagement (ie, subsequent login) with and without adjusting for users’ motivation to reduce alcohol consumption (adjusted odds ratio [ORadj]=1.14; 95% CI 1.03-1.27; P=.01), which was driven by the experiential (ORadj=1.19; 95% CI 1.05-1.34; P=.006) but not the behavioral subscale.ConclusionsThe DBCI Engagement Scale assesses behavioral and experiential aspects of engagement. The behavioral subscale may not be a valid indicator of behavioral engagement. The experiential subscale can predict subsequent behavioral engagement with an app for reducing alcohol consumption. Further refinements and validation of the scale in larger samples and across different DBCIs are needed.
Patuq dalam Tradisi Kematian Masyarakat Desa Kuta (Sebuah Tinjauan Antropologi Hukum Islam)
Authors: Rahman Fachrir 
Published: November 2019

Ceremonies are one of the traditional traditions that still have a value that is relevant to the needs of the Society. Religious rituals aim to seek connection with the occult world of natural rulers, this is what encourages people to perform the Ritual. On the other hand, the ritual has become a hereditary inheritance. As well as the tradition of the death ceremony in the village of Kute is a part of religious practice that is historically inspired by certain conditions both religious and local. Related to it then it can be a drum: how to practice the ritual Patuk and what are the emerging factors and the growing practice of Patuk in Kuta village in the review of the Islamic law anthopology. To answer the question of the problem, the authors use qualitative research by using anthropological approach.
Achieving quality primary care data: a description of the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network data capture, extraction, and processing in Alberta
Authors: Garies Stephanie , Cummings Michael , Forst Brian , McBrien Kerry , Soos Boglarka , Taylor Matt , Drummond Neil , Manca Donna , Duerksen Kimberley , Quan Hude , Williamson Tyler 
Published: November 2019

IntroductionElectronic medical record (EMR) databases have become increasingly popular for secondary purposes, such as health research. The Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (CPCSSN) is the first and only pan-Canadian primary care EMR data repository, with de-identified health information for almost two million Canadians. Comprehensive and freely available documentation describing the data ‘lifecycle’ is important for assessing potential data quality issues and appropriate interpretation of research findings. Here, we describe the flow and transformation of CPCSSN data in the province of Alberta.
ApproachIn Alberta, the data originate from 54 publicly-funded primary care settings, including one community pediatric clinic, with 318 providers contributing de-identified EMR data for 410,951 patients (as of December 2018). Data extraction methods have been developed for five different EMR systems, and include both backend and automated frontend extractions. The raw EMR data are transformed according to specific rules, including trimming implausible values, converting values and free text to standard terminologies or classification systems, and structuring the data into a common CPCSSN format. Following local data extraction and processing, the data are transferred to a central repository and made available for research and disease surveillance.
ConclusionThis paper aims to provide important contextual information to future CPCSSN data users.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN DAN LABEL HALAL PRODUK MAKANAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMSI DI PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Farid Fuad , Herliani Yeni 
Published: November 2019

Every individual has different manners for making choices, including choosing a need and desire. In the modern world of today has come a wide selection of products both local and international standards one of which is a food product. Namely food production in the country for food products imported from abroad, as well as processed food products such as cottage industries. Existing halal label on food products would have been very impact and influence for consumers, particularly Muslim consumers are encouraged to consume Thayyib food and halal. For this study will focus on the effect of consumer behavior and halal label food products by household to consumption decisions in Palangka Raya (Student Association of Islamic Economics at IAIN Palangka Raya) to determine the effect of consumer behavior and halal label food products by households to consumption decision analysis techniques Correlation Product Moment using SPSS 18.0. This research is quantitative descriptive research type ex post facto, and perform data analysis with multiple regression test. Data collection methods the authors used observations and questionnaires. From the test result perfomed on the instrument 20 respondents to the question number 40 items declared valid and can be used to collect the data in the study sample. The population in this study were all students of Islamic Economics at IAIN Palangka Raya in force from 2012 to 2015. While the study sample were 75 respondents students of Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Departement of Islamic Economics at IAIN Palangka Raya, and from the number of respondents were given a questionnaire to be answered. Data analysis technique used is Multiple Regression. The result of this study indicate that obtained from the F test (simultaneous) amounted tp 7.132, then in accordance with the F test criteria then Ho is rejected. This means that there are significant effect between consumer behavior and halal label together or simultaneously on consumption decisions, the results obtained from the value of R Square of 0.165 which means that the consumer behavior variables (X1) and label halal food products household (X2) 16,5% have influence on consumer decision variable (Y). while the remaining 83,5% is influenced by other factors.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU MALADMINISTRASI BIROKRASI DI INSTITUSI PEMERINTAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Azmi Aziz Rodi Wahyudi; Jalaluddin Abdul Malek; 
Published: November 2019

Pelayanan publik merupakan proses menyediakan kemudahan dalam setiap aspek kehidupan rakyat oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Prinsip utama dalam pelayanan publik adalah sejauhmana kemampuan pegawai dalam memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat yang berurusan di kantor pemerintah. Persoalannya adalah mengapa masih begitu mudah terjadi perilaku maladministrasi dalam birokrasi pemerintah di Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau ?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku maladministrasi birokrasi di institusi pemerintah yang menyediakan pelayanan dokumen yang melakukan kontak langsung kepada masyarakat. Kuesioner penelitian telah diisi oleh 250 orang pegawai yang bekerja di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, Kantor Badan Pelayanan Terpadu dan Penanaman Modal, Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I, Kantor SAMSAT dan pegawai kantor Camat di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil analisis kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini diperkuat dengan data wawancara terhadap 5 orang key informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku maladministrasi birokrasi disebabkan oleh budaya buruk birokrasi yang turun temurun, adanya pegawai buangan yang memiliki produktivitas kerja yang rendah serta rendahnya kesadaran diri pegawai dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan .
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KARIR KARYAWAN PADA PT. BFI FINANCE Tbk PEKANBARU
Authors: Fitri hidayanti Zamharil yahya, 
Published: November 2019

Manajemen sumber daya manusia dilaksanakan dalam rangka mengelola personalia yang ada dalam lingkungan suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Karyawan merupakan faktor utama untuk menjalankan fungsi perusahaan dalam rangka mencapai efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja terutama pada sumber daya manusianya, karena sumber daya manusia memiliki fungsi operasional. Salah satu fungsi yang dimaksud yaitu pada fungsi operasional adalah pengembangan karir.PT. BFI Finance Tbk Pekanbaru telah melakukan proses pengembangan karir salah satunya dengan memperhatikan faktor latar belakang pendidikan saat masuk kerja dan pendidikan karyawannya kebanyakan telah selesai kuliah pada beberapa perguruan tinggi juga beberapa tamatan SMK/SMA sederajat. Kesempatan-kesempatan untuk maju ini membantu tujuan personalia untuk mengembangkan tenaga-tenaga kerja pengganti intern maupun rencana karir individu, keahlian dan keterampilan baik itu secara teknis, keterampilan berinteraksi secara efektif dengan rekan sekerja dan dengan atasan serta keterampilan memecahkan masalah dalam pekerjaan.Sedangkan pada faktor pengalaman kerja, pengalaman kerja yang dimiliki oleh karyawan PT. BFI Finance Tbk Pekanbaru berbeda-beda, sehingga hal ini disebabkan setiap pekerja mempunyai pengalaman dari pekerjaan yang berbeda-beda yang telah diselesaikan berulang - ulang dalam menempuh perjalanan karirnya. Pengalaman kerja untuk karyawan PT. BFI Finance Tbk Pekanbaru meliputi banyaknya jenis pekerjaan atau jabatan yang pernah diduduki oleh seseorang dan lamanya mereka bekerja pada masing-masing pekerjaan atau jabatan tersebut. Oleh karena itu pengalaman kerja yang didapat karyawan akan meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan dan mengembangkan karir yang telah diraihnya.Kesesuaian pengembangan karir yang dijalani oleh karyawan berdampak terhadap prestasi karir, sikap karir dan keadaptasian karir karyawan. Kesesuaian disini mencakup kesesuaian atas prestasi kerja berupa imbalan gaji yang meningkat, kesesuai dengan sikap yang positif terhadap begbagai persoalan dalam pekerjaan dan kesesuaian dalam penggunaan aplikasi pengetahuan, keahlian dan teknologi mutakhir yang menjadi tuntutan pekerjaan/ jenjang karir.Dari penjelasan di atas masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan dari kebijaksanaan-kebijaksanaan yang dilakukan oleh Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia PT. BFI Finance Tbk Pekanbaru. Untuk itu perlu disarankan agar perusahaan lebih selektif pada tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman karena semakin tinggi pendidikan dan semakin lama pengalaman kerja seseorang diiringi ilmu pengetahuan baik itu secara teknis maupun secara konseptual maka akan mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja karyawan maupun kinerja perusahaan dan akan berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan karir seseorang dalam perusahaan tersebut.
Some Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment of Appendicular Infiltration
Authors: Khasanov A. G. , Sufiyarov I. F. , Badretdinova F. F. , Menshikov A. M. , Ibatullin E. R. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Appendicular infiltration is currently considered as a complication of acute appendicitis. The incidence rate of this disorder ranges between 0.2 and 5.8%. Despite a large number of studies dedicated to the issue of acute appendicitis and its complications, including appendicular infiltration, surgeons’ interest to this issue remains undiminished.Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of a retrospective analysis of diagnosis and treatment of 57 patients admitted to MI CTH No. 8, Ufa, with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis complicated with appendicular infiltration in 2012-1017.Results and discussion. In 32 (56.1%) patients, the infiltration was diagnosed during the surgery or diagnostic laparoscopy as an incidental find, the so-called ‘find-infiltration’. Of these, in 19 (33.3%) patients, the intraoperative find was evaluated as hard infiltration, in 13 (22.8%) — as soft. In 25 (43.9%) of patients admitted to the clinic with acute appendicitis, it was suspected that the infiltration had developed prior to surgery. Dynamic clinical and ultrasound examination in 11 patients left no doubt regarding the presence of infiltration. These patients were treated conservatively. In the remaining 14 patients, it was impossible to exclude acute appendicitis or infiltration and it was decided that diagnostic laparoscopy was indicated.Conclusion. Diagnostic laparoscopy is the leading method for diagnosis of this complication that helps determine a treatment strategy. Surgical strategy was strictly differentiated — at the infiltration stage — conservative, at the abscess stage — surgical; abscess cavity dissection and draining was recommended. Appendectomy was considered acceptable in technically uncomplicated situations. All the patients following the resolution of appendicular infiltration and dissection of periappendicular abscess should receive the recommendation to have appendectomy 3–4 months after discharge
Dose-volume derived nomogram as a reliable predictor of radiotherapy-induced hypothyroidism in head and neck cancer patients
Authors: Prpic Marin , Kruljac Ivan , Kust Davor , Suton Petar , Purgar Neva , Bilos Lora Kirigin , Gregov Marin , Mrcela Iva , Franceschi Maja , Djakovic Nikola , Frobe Ana 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Background
The aim of this study was to determine the possible predictive value of various dosimetric parameters on the development of hypothyroidism (HT) in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with (chemo)radiotherapy.

Patients and methods
This study included 156 patients with HNSCC who were treated with (chemo)radiotherapy in a primary or postoperative setting between August 2012 and September 2017. Dose-volume parameters as well as V10 toV70, D02 to D98, and the VS10 to VS70 were evaluated. The patients’ hormone status was regularly assessed during follow-up. A nomogram (score) was constructed, and the Kaplan-Maier curves and Log-Rank test were used to demonstrate the difference in incidence of HT between cut-off values of specific variables.

Results
After a median follow-up of 23.0 (12.0–38.5) months, 70 (44.9%) patients developed HT. In univariate analysis, VS65, Dmin, V50, and total thyroid volume (TTV) had the highest accuracy in predicting HT. In a multivariate model, HT was associated with lower TTV (OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.11–0.87, P = 0.026) and Dmin (OR 9.83, 95% CI 1.89–108.08, P = 0.042). Hypothyroidism risk score (HRS) was constructed as a regression equation and comprised TTV and Dmin. HRS had an AUC of 0.709 (95% CI 0.627–0.791). HT occurred in 13 (20.0%) patients with a score < 7.1 and in 57 (62.6%) patients with a score > 7.1.

Conclusions
The dose volume parameters VS65, Dmin, V50, and TTV had the highest accuracy in predicting HT. The HRS may be a useful tool in detecting patients with high risk for radiation-induced hypothyroidism.
Escala NEDOCS vs valoración subjetiva, ¿El personal de salud en urgencias es consciente de su sobrecupo?
Authors: García-Romero Mauricio , Rita-Gáfaro Claudia Geraldine , Quintero-Manzano Jairo , Bermon Anderson 
Published: November 2019

Introducción: Se considera "Aglomeración" cuando un servicio de urgencias excede el número de pacientes que tiene capacidad de atender o no cuenta con las condiciones para cubrir las necesidades del próximo paciente a ser atendido. Este estudio evalúa el sobrecupo del servicio de urgencias en un hospital de Colombia.Objetivo: Comparar la escala objetiva de NEDOCS con la escala subjetiva del personal de salud en el departamento de urgencias para evaluar la diferencia entre ambas.Métodos: Se aplicó la escala NEDOCS y una escala subjetiva de sobrecupo en el servicio de urgencias al personal médico y enfermera jefe de turno durante 3 semanas seguidas, 6 veces al día (6:00 a.m., 9:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m., 6:00 p.m., 9:00 p.m.). Se realizaron análisis de correlación y medida de concordancia para evaluar los diferentes resultados.Resultados: La mediana de NEDOCS para el total de datos fue de 137, se presentó una correlación moderadamente positiva entre la escala NEDOCS objetiva con respecto a la subjetiva Rho 0.58 (p <0.001), del total de respuestas en los momentos de mayor congestión el 87% de las valoraciones subjetivas del personal de salud fueron subestimar el nivel de Sobrecupo.Conclusiones: Cuando los niveles de sobrecupo clasificados por NEDOCS son iguales o superiores a nivel 5 (Severamente congestionado y peligrosamente congestionado) el personal de salud no tiene una percepción del riesgo por sobrecupo del departamento de urgencias, lo que conlleva a un riesgo en la seguridad y atención del paciente.
Population attributable fractions for colorectal cancer and red and processed meats in Colombia - a macro-simulation study.
Authors: Henríquez-Mendoza Giana , De Vries Esther , Quintero Doris C , Herrán Oscar Fernando 
Published: November 2019

Aim: to estimate the population attributable risk of consumption of red and processed meat for colorectal cancer in Colombia.Methods: to model the expected incidence of colorectal cancer in the hypothetical situation of no red and processed meat consumption in Colombia, for the year 2010. A dynamic macrosimulation model, PREVENT 3.01, was used to integrate available cancer incidence, meat consumption prevalence and associated risk data and to evaluate the impact of eliminating red and processed meat from the Colombian diet on national colorectal cancer incidence.Results: Eliminating consumption of red meat altogether from the Colombian diet resulted in reductions in age-standardized colorectal cancer incidence, translating in reductions of 331 males (PAF 13%) and 297 female cases (PAF 10%). Eliminating processed meats had slightly stronger effects, with decreases of 362 males (PAF 14%) and 388 female cases (PAF 13%).Conclusions: A substantial proportion of the burden of colorectal cancer in Colombia can be attributed to the consumption of red and processed meat.
Bevacizumab as a treatment for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia in children: a case report
Authors: Ospina Fabio E , Echeverri Alex , Posso-Osorio Iván , Jaimes Lina , Gutierrez Jaiber , Tobón Gabriel Jaime 
Published: November 2019

Case description: Five-year-old female patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.Clinical Findings: Deterioration of cardiopulmonary function with higher oxygen requirements secondary to pulmonary arteriovenous shunts, epistaxis.Treatment and Outcome: The patient was treated with the monoclonal antibody bevacizumab, which inhibits the vascular endothelial growth factor, with good clinical outcome.Clinical Relevance: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by arteriovenous malformations in different organs, making its clinical presentations varied. Systemic therapeutic options for a generalized disease are limited. The monoclonal antibody bevacizumab, seems to be a good option in this disorder. Although reported as successful in adult population, its use in pediatric population has not yet been reported. Here we report the use of bevacizumab in a 5-year-old female patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, showing clinical benefits and good outcome.
Is Colombia a violent country?
Authors: Fandiño Lozada Andrés , Guerrero Rodrigo 
Published: November 2019

In this article by Fandiño-Losada and Guerrero (Colomb Med (Cali). 2017;48(1): 9-11), On page 10, Figure 1, x axis name is incorrect: “Rate x 1,000 K hab.” The correct name should have read: “Rate x 100,000 hab.” Fe errata
High-precision computations using residue-interval arithmetic on FPGAs
Authors: Коржавина Анастасия Сергеевна , Князьков Владимир Сергеевич 
Published: November 2019

Проблема влияния ошибок округления возникает в большом количестве задач в различных областях знаний, включая вычислительную математику, математическую физику, биохимию, квантовую механику, математическое программирование. Для решения таких задач может потребоваться точность в 100–1000 десятичных цифр. В рамках данного исследования разработаны новые способы представления числовой информации — модулярно/позиционные интервально/логарифмические системы счисления, а также методы выполнения арифметических операций для повышения скорости высокоточных вычислений.