bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation on antioxidative capacity, nephroprotective effect, and DNA damage protection of mixed low potassium vegetables and fruits juice powder in HEK-293 cells
Authors: Sirinupong Nualpun , Khamhae Matthawan , Kanokwiroon Kanyanatt , Chansuwan Worrapanit 
Published: March 2020

Background: An imbalance between free radical production and antioxidant defenses is one of the multifactorial natures contributing to many disorders. One of them is chronic kidney disease (CKD). The development of novel diets to slow progression or reduces complication of CKD are highly needed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antioxidative capacity and nephroprotective effect of a product, mixed low potassium vegetables and fruits juice powder (MJP) in HEK-293 cells.Methods: The produced MJP was determined for phenolics and flavonoids content. The antioxidative capacity was examined by DPPH, FRAP and ABTS assay. The cell viability to MJP and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-treated were determined by MTT assay. The intracellular antioxidative capacity was determined by co-treatment of MJP and H2O2-induced HEK-293 cell damage including reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, intracellular enzymes activities, and DNA damage protection.Results: The MJP at the concentration of 5 and 10 mg/ml showed positive effects on H2O2-induced HEK-293 cells protection and significantly increased cell viability. The ROS production measured by 2’,7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCF) were increased in the H2O2 treatment approximately 2 times but significantly decreased in the MJP treatment. The result of intracellular enzymatic antioxidant markers, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were increased while the Malonaldehyde (MDA) level was attenuated in the co-treatment of MJP and H2O2-induced HEK293 cells compared with only H2O2-inducing. In the examination of the morphological change due to oxidative stress exhibited less nuclei fragment in the cell of MJP treatment. In addition, the isolated DNA was protected by MJP application. Conclusion: The produced MJP contains bioactive phenolic and flavonoid compounds. MJP possesses potential antioxidative capacity through the reducing H2O2-induced HEK-293 cells damage and increasing the intracellular antioxidant enzymes. In addition, the nephroprotective effects of MJP related to the antioxidant enzymes was involved in the free radical scavenging. Therefore, MJP could be a functional drink for individual limiting potassium and liquid uptake.Keywords: Antioxidative capacity, DNA damage protection, low potassium vegetables and fruits, nephroprotective, chronic kidney disease
Modern Trends in Public Funding of Higher Education
Authors: De Martino M. , Tkach G. F. , Kovalenko S. A. 
Published: March 2020

Public funding currently plays a key role in the stability and success of higher education systems in the world leading countries. As governments are often the main sources of funding for higher education, the effectiveness of public policies in allocating financial flows is a matter of concern. This paper discusses the main mechanisms of financing higher education systems and analyzes the structures and features of these mechanisms using the examples of the largest countries of Western Europe and Asia – Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and China.Materials and methods. In order to identify current trends in public funding of higher education, the authors used two main groups of materials, which can be conditionally divided into official regulatory documents and statistical (analytical) reviews. Systemic-structural and statistical data analysis methods were applied in the research.Results. The study of trends in public funding of higher education revealed their great diversity not only in terms of the share in the overall structure of university income, but also in the mechanisms of distribution of financial flows. Nevertheless, this study presents the main groups of these mechanisms, structured according to the methods of their implementation.Discussion and Conclusion. In the course of the study, the authors concluded that the existing diversity of the world’s higher education financing systems is primarily due to the sustainability of traditions that have developed in national education systems, and the lack of international initiatives aimed at unifying the mechanisms of education financing, as was done earlier on the structure, levels and qualifications in the implementation of the bologna Process. In addition, the constantly changing financial situation in the world encourages states to look for alternative sources of support for higher education, which leads to the creation of new independent financing mechanisms.
Features of Postgraduate Programs’ Reforming as an Issue for Scientific and Pedagogical Discussion
Authors: Senashenko V. S. 
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the problems of Russian postgraduate studies improving, the goals and objectives of postgraduate training. The peculiarities of reforming the national postgraduate school, general and specific principles and forms of its improvement are considered. The author dwells on a highly specialized orientation of postgraduate training’s educational component. The emphasis is on the need of its restructuring in order to deepen the training of postgraduate students in the beginnings of their researcher profession. The article makes the case for establishing variable postgraduate training, which means focusing of the structure and content of postgraduate training on different types of graduates’ professional employment. In order to improve the quality of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel training, it is necessary to examine the possibilities of higher education resources to be integrated with the scientific potential of Russian Academy of Sciences research institutes. A brief description of the international experience in the field of scientists and teachers training is presented. A two-level model of postgraduate program is proposed. The postgraduate studies at the first level ensure obtaining the primary professional researcher qualification in industrial orientation, while at the second level, the task of transforming the graduate student into an independent active researcher is solved.
"Las empresas de la economía social. Más allá del comentario a la Ley 5/2011, de economía social"
Authors: Serrano Cañas José Manuel 
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra de: PANIAGUA ZURERA, M. (2011) Las empresas de la economía social. Más allá del comentario a la Ley 5/2011, de economía social [prólogo de Juan I. FONT GALÁN], Madrid, Marcial Pons, 317 pp.
La utilidad de las evaluaciones en las ONGD españolas:
Authors: Larrú José María , Méndez María 
Published: March 2020

Mediante una combinación de métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, el estudio analiza la utilidad de las evaluaciones externas intermedias que las ONGD españolas han realizado de los convenios ﬁrmados con la AECID en la convocatorias 2006 y 2007.
La investigación se organizó en torno a cinco grupos de variables exógenas: organización y promoción de la evaluación; participación durante el ciclo evaluativo; el equipo evaluador; utilidad y credibilidad; y difusión de la evaluación.
Los principales hallazgos son que la utilidad y el valor de las evaluaciones percibido por las ONGD es notable (moda de 7 sobre 10) y se explican por la composición del equipo evaluador, la comunicación con dicho equipo y la correspondencia entre lo prometido inicialmente y lo ﬁnalmente entregado. Cualitativamente destaca la participación de la ONGD, no la del socio local, ni los recursos invertidos (humanos y de tiempo y dinero). Cualitativamente se identiﬁcan varios puntos débiles que conducen a recomendaciones para el futuro.
"Cruzando el puente. Problemas éticos relacionados con la vida"
Authors: Porras del Corral Manuel 
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra de: LÓPEZ AZPITARTE, E. y NÚÑEZ DE CASTRO, I. (2011) Cruzando el puente. Problemas éticos relacionados con la vida, Madrid, San Pablo, 603 pp.
"Economistas en el tiempo. Cuarenta años de Consejo General"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de laobra de: CASADO RAIGÓN, J. M. (2012) Economistas en el tiempo. Cuarenta años de Consejo General, Navarra, Thomson Reuters Aranzadi y Consejo General de Colegios de Economistas, 480 pp.
"Sistema de Derecho comparado y global: de las familias jurídicas mundiales al nuevo Derecho común"
Authors: Del Barrio Natalia 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: SÁNCHEZ–BAYÓN, A. (2012) Sistema de Derecho comparado y global: de las familias jurídicas mundiales al nuevo Derecho común, ed. Tirant lo Blanch, 161 pp.
"La Responsabilidad Social de las Empresas en España: concepto, actores e instrumentos"
Authors: Ruiz Lozano Mercedes 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: APARICIO TOVAR, J. Y VALDÉS DE LA VEGA, B. (Dir.) (2011) La Responsabilidad Social de las Empresas en España: concepto, actores e instrumentos, Albacete, Ed. Bomarzo, 235 pp.
"Regulación Iberoamericana de Derecho Eclesiástico"
Authors: Criado Albea Lucía , Criado Albea Lucía 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: GONZÁLEZ SÁNCHEZ, M. y SÁNCHEZ–BAYÓN, A. (2011) RIDE, Regulación Iberoamericana de Derecho Eclesiástico, Madrid, Delta Publicaciones Universitarias, 393 pp.
"La Empresa Española y los Derechos Humanos. Claves para una internacionalización responsable"
Authors: Tirado Valencia Pilar 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: INTERMÓN–OXFAM (2013) La Empresa Española y los Derechos Humanos. Claves para una internacionalización responsable, Intermón–Oxfam.
"Pensando la Religión. Homenaje a Manuel Fraijó"
Authors: Sequeiros San Román Leandro 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: SAN MARTÍN, J., SÁNCHEZ, J. J. (edit). (2013) Pensando la Religión. Homenaje a Manuel Fraijó, Madrid, Ed. Trotta–Universidad Nacional de Educación a distancia, 639 pp.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKSEPTOR KB INDOPLANT TERHADAP KONTROL ULANG DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BERINGIN .
Authors: Yerni Arnof 
Published: March 2020

Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents> = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control.
Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control
KONSUMSI RUMPUT LAUT DAPAT MENGATASI ANEMIA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Damayanti Melly , Lubis Astri Yulia Sari , Setyohari Wahyu Eny 
Published: March 2020

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in pregnant women with hemoglobin levels less than 11gr% during pregnancy. An increased of anemia often occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women needs to be supported with nutritional patterns which contain some necessary intermediate in the synthesis of hemoglobin, which is seaweed. Seaweed type Euchoma sp contains iron, a mixture of which is needed in the synthesis of hemoglobin, has a high bioavailability of substances and is able to stabilize the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and hemoglobin. The purpose of the study was to determine the status of anemia before and after the study. The study design is the pre-post test design. The population of the study was 30 third trimester pregnant women in the Tanjung Pinang City Primary Health Care Work Area. Respondents were given seaweed as much as 200 gram for 7 days and the 8th day repeated hemoglobin levels were measured. After being given an intervention, there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women by 1.2gr% and there were no more respondents suffering anemia.

Keywords : consumption of seaweed, anemia in pregnancy
Features of Streets and Urban Roads Greening in Ukraine and other Countries of the World
Authors: Tkachenko Iryna , Lytvynenko Tetyana , Prusov Dmitry , Hasenko Lina 
Published: March 2020

The work is devoted to placement of streets and urban roads greening elements. The statistics of the road traffic fatalities rate as a result of ride on obstruction, in particular a tree in Ukraine, Poland, the USA, Denmark, have been analyzed. An unsatisfactory situation in Ukraine was confirmed, where the accident rate on roads with a fatal outcome is almost 10 times higher than in the safest countries of the world. The main functions of the streets and urban roads greening elements are generalized. There are: environmental protection (noise absorption, air purification from exhaust gases and pollination); decorating (creation of space for satisfaction of esthetic requirements of a person); accentuating; barrier etc. The greening elements of Ukraine streets and urban roads are classified and compared with the classifications of Queensland (Australia) and Poland. Current placement of greening elements in Poltava (Ukraine) streets was analyzed and the main disadvantages of placing greening elements were revealed. The normative requirements for the street and urban road greening elements placement in Ukraine, Queensland (Australia), Poland, Sweden, Denmark have been analyzed. Existing placement of the street and urban road greening elements in countries with high level of traffic safety were researched and the ways of improvement of existing street greening in Ukraine was found.
Compartilhando a dor: o papel das redes sociais no luto parental
Authors: Franqueira Ana Maria Rodrigues , Magalhães Andrea Seixas 
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o papel das redes de apoio social no processo de luto parental por acidentes de trânsito. Foram entrevistados 10 sujeitos, dois pais e oito mães e as entrevistas foram analisadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o maior apoio recebido foi de familiares e amigos. Em alguns casos, o apoio social foi inadequado, refletindo em afastamento e evitação. Os grupos de suporte se mostraram um espaço bastante significativo de apoio. O julgamento das pessoas foi identificado pela maioria dos pais, confirmando a ideia de uma cultura que psicologiza e disciplinariza o processo, deixando o enlutado solitário em sua dor.Palavras-chave: Luto; Rede social; Grupos. Sharing pain: the role of social networks in parental griefAbstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social support networks in the experiences of parental grief by traffic accidents. The authors interviewed 10 subjects – 2 fathers and 8 mothers – and analyzed the interviews using the content analysis method. The results show that the greatest support received was from family and friends. In some cases, social support was inadequate, reflecting the fact that people were very close and avoided. The support groups have proved to be a very significant space of support. The judgment of the people was identified by the majority of the parents, confirming the idea of a culture that psychologizes and disciplines the process, leaving the lonely mourner in his pain.Keywords: Mourning; Social support; Groups.
Psicologia discursiva e análise crítica do discurso: alinhavando discurso e cultura na psicologia social contemporânea
Authors: Valentim Renata Patricia Forain de 
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Este trabalho quer discutir as mudanças trazidas pela Psicologia Social contemporânea em função de sua crescente aproximação às diversas teorias da análise do discurso e das teorias culturais. Para tanto, expõe as formas de crítica que permitiram à Psicologia o distanciamento de um modelo naturalista, racionalista e universal; discute sua a virada rumo às questões da linguagem; e apresenta duas escolas e teorias de psicologia social que incorporam explicitamente as questões acerca do discurso e das questões minoritárias em suas análises: a Psicologia Discursiva e a Análise Crítica do Discurso.Palavras-chave: Psicologia social; Discurso; Psicologia discursiva; Análise crítica do discurso. Discursive psychology and critical analysis of speech: aligning speech and culture in contemporary social psychologyAbstract: This work wants to discuss the changes brought by contemporary social psychology in function of its increasing approach to the diverse theories of discourse analysis and cultural theories. For this, it exposes the forms of criticism that allowed Psychology to distance itself from a naturalistic, rationalist and universal model; discusses his turn to the questions of language; and presents two schools and theories of social psychology that explicitly incorporate questions about discourse and minority issues in their analyzes: Discursive Psychology and Critical Discourse Analysis.Keywords: Social Psychology; Discourse; Discursive psychology; Critical analysis of discourse.
A hermenêutica heideggeriana na pesquisa em clínica
Authors: Rebouças Melina Séfora Souza , Dutra Elza 
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O trabalho é um ensaio teórico fruto da tese de doutorado da autora e tem como objetivo pensar a hermenêutica heideggeriana como método na pesquisa em clínica. Para essa perspectiva, os fenômenos somente são vistos na própria existência e em sua sedimentação histórica fática, enquanto método refere-se a um caminho para o desencobrimento dos fenômenos via círculo hermenêutico. Desse modo, tanto a clínica quanto a pesquisa buscam destecer a trama existencial à qual o homem encontra-se aprisionado, acompanhando o próprio movimento da existência. A hermenêutica heideggeriana mostra-se de grande importância para as pesquisas clínicas, na medida em que não busca uma verdade universal, e, sim, compreensões acerca dos fenômenos, as quais não podem ser representadas, apenas acompanhadas e desveladas.Palavras-chave: Hermenêutica Heideggeriana; Pesquisa em Clínica; Clínica Fenomenológico-Existencial. Heideggerian hermeneutics in clinical researchAbstract: This work is a theoretical essay from the author's doctoral thesis, whose aim to think the Heideggerian hermeneutics like a method in the clinical research. According to this perspective, phenomena are only seen in the very existence and its historical horizon. And method refers to a path to uncover the phenomena via the hermeneutical circle. In this way, both clinic and research seek to unweave the existential plot which man is imprisoned following the very movement of existence. The Heideggerian hermeneutics it is of great importance for clinical research, in that it does not seek an universal truth but rather understandings about phenomena; and these, as understandings, can not be represented, only accompanied and unveiled.Keywords: Heideggerian Hermeneutics; Clinical Research; Phenomenological-Existential Clinic.
Pesquisa e prática na formação universitária: reflexões sobre o estágio em clínica psicanalítica no serviço de psicologia aplicada
Authors: Vorsatz Ingrid , Martins Renata Dahwache , Gomes Brenda Castro , Santos Cynthia Silva dos 
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Em 1912, Freud afirma categoricamente que no que tange à psicanálise, pesquisa e tratamento coincidem. O presente artigo objetiva discutir esta afirmação à luz das premissas que orientam uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, cujo campo aqui privilegiado será o da clínica. A partir de uma revisão sucinta dos artigos freudianos onde o binômio pesquisa e clínica psicanalítica são problematizados, pretendemos discutir em quê a clínica pode ser considerada como um campo de investigação, no qual teoria e prática são indissociáveis. Por fim, abordaremos esta problemática a partir da prática em estágio supervisionado de orientação psicanalítica no Serviço de Psicologia Aplicada da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, onde verificou-se possível fazer a experiência da clínica como campo de pesquisa, sobre a qual pretendemos testemunhar. Apesar das dificuldades inerentes à estrutura acadêmica para prática da psicanálise tout court no âmbito de uma clínica-escola, a experiência de estágio supervisionado em clínica psicanalítica se sustenta sobre os seus pilares fundamentais, constituindo uma experiência formadora, no sentido forte do termo.Palavras-chave: Formação universitária; Pesquisa; Metodologia; Clínica psicanalítica; Experiência. Research and practice in the university education: reflexions about the psychoanalytical clinic internship in the service of applied psychologyAbstract: In 1912, Freud categorically states that, regarding psychoanalysis, research and treatment coincide. This article aims to discuss this statement in the light of the premises that guide a qualitative research, whose privileged field shall be the clinics. From a brief review of Freudian articles where the binomial research and clinics are problematized, we intend to discuss in what the clinics can be considered as a field of investigation, in which theory and practice are inseparable. At last, we address this problematic from the practice at a supervised internship under a psychoanalytical direction in the Service of Applied Psychology of Rio de Janeiro State University, where it was found ti be possible to make the clinical experience as a research field, on which we intend to testify. Despite the difficulties due to the academic structure to the psychoanalytical practice tout court within the scope of a school-clinic, the supervised internship experience in the psychoanalytical clinic stands on its fundamental pillars, constituting a formative experience, in the strong sense of the term.Keywords: Univesity education; Research; Methodology; Psychoanalytical clinics; Experience.