bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent Advances in Environmental Analysis Towards Green Nanomaterials
Authors: Yayayürük Aslı Erdem , Yayayürük Onur 
Published: July 2020

Background:
The protection of the ecology is an important task to control and restore the
quality of environmental media through the reduction or prevention of the pollutants. Due to the
growing awareness of safety, health and environmental issues, the use of non-toxic, clean and ecofriendly
methods in the synthesis of nanoparticles has emerged out of necessity.

Methods:
In this article, the following concepts were considered: strategies of green chemistry, green
chemistry metrics, waste management, green nanotechnology/nanoscience and characterization. Furthermore,
the tables that include the covered topics were also presented in the manuscript.

Results:
The green synthesis of nanomaterials is a safe, energy-efficient and fast method which reduces
the use of solvents, reagents, and preservatives that are hazardous to environment and human
health.

Conclusion:
The fabrication of nanomaterials with green methods is a clean, safe, nontoxic and environmentally-
friendly application which is necessary especially in large-scale operations.
A Meta-heuristic Approach for Design of Image Processing Based Model for Nitrosamine Identification in Red Meat Image
Authors: Arora Monika , Mangipudi Parthasarathi 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Nitrosamine is a chemical, commonly used as a preservative in red meat
whose intake can cause serious carcinogenic effects on human health. The identification of such
malignant chemicals in foodstuffs is an ordeal.

Objective:
The objective of the proposed research work presents a meta-heuristic approach for nitrosamine
detection in red meat using a computer vision-based non-destructive method.

Methods:
This paper presents an analytical approach for assessing the quality of meat samples upon
storage (24, 48, 72 and 96 hours). A novel machine learning-based method involving the strategic
selection of discriminatory features of segmented images has been proposed. The significant features
were determined by finding p-values using the Mann-Whitney U test at a 95% confidence interval,
which were classified using partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) algorithm.
Subsequently, the predicted model was evaluated by the bootstrap technique, which projects an outline
for preservative identification in meat samples.

Results:
The simulation results of the proposed meta-heuristic computer vision-based model
demonstrate improved performance in comparison to the existing methods. Some of the prevailing
machine learning-based methods were analyzed and compared from a survey of recent patents with
the proposed technique in order to affirm new findings. The performance of the PLS-DA model was
quantified by the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve at all classification thresholds. A
maximum of 100% sensitivity and 71.21% specificity was obtained from the optimum threshold of
0.5964. The concept of bootstrapping was used for evaluating the predicted model. Nitrosamine
content in the meat samples was predicted with a 0.8375 correlation coefficient and 0.109 bootstrap
error.

Conclusion:
The proposed method comprehends the double-cross validation technique, which
makes it more comprehensive in discriminating between the edibility of foodstuff, which can certainly
reinstate conventional methods and ameliorate existing computer-vision methods.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLYHERBAL CREAM
Authors: CHAVAN PRASHANT , KALSHETTI MALLINATH , NAVINDGIKAR NIKHIL 
Published: July 2020

Objective: Eugenia caryophyllus, Zingiber officinale and Nyctanthes arbor-tristis are medicinal plants; these plants are used traditionally from ancient year in the various herbal medicinal system such as Ayurvedic, Homeopathic and Siddha. The clove buds of Eugenia caryophyllus, rhizomes of Zingiber officinale and dried leaves of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis have anti-inflammatory analgesic activity. The present research was focus on the formulation of polyherbal cream and their evaluation by using various evaluation parameters of the present research are to formulate polyherbal cream and to evaluate the polyherbal cream.
Methods: the slab method was used for the preparation of cream.
Results: The evaluation parameters are coming under this heading physical parameter like color was slightly white green, the odor was characteristics, consistency was smooth and the state was semisolid. PH of the cream was 6.5; Spreadability was 7.4g. cm/sec time required for this test was 15 sec, Washability was easily washable, the cream was nonirritant, viscosity of the formulated cream was 39010 cps and no phase separation was observed during storage of polyherbal cream.
Conclusion: This cream formulation was used in rheumatoid arthritis to reduce joint pains. This cream formulation was o/w type of emulsion; hence this formulation was easily washed with plane water after application.
EFFECT OF MUCUNA COCHINCHINENSIS EXTRACTS ON EFFLUX PUMP IN FUNGAL STRAINS
Authors: K. NATARAJAN , N. KUMARESH JAWAHAR 
Published: July 2020

Objective: To study the efflux pump inhibition activity of Mucunacochinchinensis extracts
Methods: Sensitivity assay was performed by Kirby Bauer technique. Effluxing ability of microbe was done by accretion, accumulation and efflux pump assays.
Results: Resistant fungal strains were subjected to efflux ability studies. Maximum effluxing ability was determined from the experimental data and it was found to be 105 min and 75 min by Candida albicans for methanolic extract of M. cochinchinenesis (MMC) and ethanolic extract of M. cochinchinensis (EMC) respectively and 45 min and 105 min by Aspergillus niger for MMC and EMC respectively. Profound synergistic effect of inhibition was observed with combined MMC and standard Clotrimoxazole when compared to the standard alone; against C. albicansindicates the modulating efficacy of MMC.
Conclusion: M. cochinchinensis extracts showed efflux pump modulating activity.
Upaya Pekerja Outsourcing Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Atas Pelanggaran Kontrak Kerja
Authors: Yasa I Putu Agus Tirta , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari 
Published: July 2020

Dalam perkembangannya, setiap industri sekarang ini merupakan kegiatan bisnis yang menghasilkan perekonomian besar hal tersebut membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang sangat banyak. Dalam aturannya yakni Undang-undang No. 13 tahun 2003 yang berlaku utamanya dalam permasalahan ketenagakerjaan sudah ditetapkan sebagai aturan guna mensistematis jalannya kegiatan tata kerja bisnis perusahaan. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana tindakan pelanggaran PHK terhadap pekerja outsourcing? 2) Bagaimana upaya pekerja outsourcing yang melanggar kontrak kerja dan terkena PHK? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang – undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, mengkaji dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan studi kepustakaan, membaca literatur dan halaman internet terkait. Outsourcing merupakan istilah yang merujuk pada wewenang pekerjaan tersebut untuk memperkerjakan setiap masyarakat yang ingin bergerak dibidang bisnis perusahaan. Pekerja Outsourcing dimaksudkan sebagai pekerja yang telah ikut bergabung dengan perusahaan tertentu untuk menjalankan suatu kegiatan bisnis didalamnya tentunya terdapat syarat-syarat serta ketentuan yang mengatur tata kelola pekerja tersebut, disebutkan dalam kontrak kerja. Aturan-aturan yang terdapat disetiap kontrak kerja memungkinkan tidak adanya kejahatan terhadap usaha bisnis dan adanya PHK jika terdapat kecurangan ataupun pelanggaran kontrak pekerja Outsourcing dalam menjalankan suatu bisnis, hal tersebut sesuai dengan UU Ketenagakerjaan.
Rekonstruksi Sejarah Kebangkitan Nasional
Authors: Husda Husaini 
Published: July 2020

The journey of Indonesia history is facing a lot of critics form many elements of nation, including the decision of first president of Indonesia Ir. Soekarno to acknowledge the establishment of organization of Budi Utomo as a national resurgence day in 1948, this article try to look back at the historical facts, because there are other organizations already exist before Budi Utomo, by providing historical facts that are not being awared of until today, in a hope to clarifiy that Budi Utomo is not the starting point of Indonesian resurgence.
THE DISCOURSE OF RADICALISM AND FAMILY ROLES IN STANDING AGAINST RADICALISM REPRESENTED IN GARIN'S NUGROHO FILM "MATA TERTUTUP"
Authors: Rahayu Mundi 
Published: July 2020

Terrorism has been a serious problem for humanity. At least there were five terror incidents hitting Indonesia since May 8, 2018, killing at least 19 people, and 60 injured. On May 13, 2018 three suicide bombings at three churches in Surabaya, carried out by a family of six (father, mother, and four children) headed by Dita Oeprianto. Due to the serious impact of the terrorism, there is a question of why and how people involved as suicide bombers. Responding to this question, and as the counter-radicalism strategy, Garin Nugroho directed a film entitled “Mata Tertutup” (The Blindfold- 2011). The film is based on the research by Maarif Institute. This paper discusses “Mata Tertutup” through the questions of how the film represents the discourse of radicalism and family roles in standing against radicalism. This question addresses mainly the issue of radical group’s recruitment process, and the roles of family in countering the radicalism, constructed in the film. The study shows that radicalism is represented through the recruitment process of NII which is done through a pattern of kidnapping and brainwashing. This process radicalizes young people and to the worst, produces suicide bombers. The discourse of radicalism issue also addresses the crucial roles family in saving young people from radical groups.
Forgotten Taonga Māori in Russia: The 1820 Visit of the Bellingshausen-Lazarev Expedition to Queen Charlotte Sound
Authors: Suvorova Olga 
Published: July 2020

Russia is a country of extensive and unique collections of all kinds from the Pacific. Over many centuries Russian travellers, explorers and avid private collectors were bringing and exchanging rarities and antiques. The stunning cultural treasures, taonga Māori, preserved and kept on the vast Russian territory are of ultimate importance and enduring value to the world, and especially to New Zealanders as they bear sacred significance and are considered to be ancestors.
This article opens the discussion of the urgent need to thoroughly record and study Māori heritage in Russia. It reflects on a particular collection from Queen Charlotte Sound in the South Island of New Zealand brought to Russia by the Bellingshausen-Lazarev expedition two centuries ago. The study also provides a description of previously unstudied taonga in Russia recently attributed to this expedition.
KINERJA PERUSAHAAN UD LIMAS MERTHA MANDIRI DI DESA KEROBOKAN, KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA, KABUPATEN BADUNG BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Wulandari Anak Agung , Antara I Made , Suamba Ketut 
Published: July 2020

Penilaian atau pengukuran kinerja merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam peusahaan. Terjaminnya suatu kinerja perusahaan berlangsung dengan baik, maka perlu melakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja pada perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan UD Limas Mertha Mandiri (UD. LMM) dengan pendekatan balanced scorecard. UD. LMM selaku perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang suplier sembako (hasil pertanian). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode sensus sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 38 yang terdiri dari 18 karyawan dan 20 pelanggan tetap. Di dalam melakukan evaluasi tersebut diperlukan suatu standar pengukuran kinerja yang tepat, tidak hanya berorientasi pada sektor keuangan namun juga sektor non keuangan. Di mana yang dimaksudkan yaitu perhitungan yang menggunakan metode pendekatan Balanced Scorecard.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perspektif keuangan dinilai cukup baik karena diukur dengan menggunakan lima rasio yaitu, rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio leverage, dan rasio aktivitas. (2) perspektif pelanggan berada pada kriteria baik karena mampu memenuhi harapan yang diinginkan oleh pelanggan. (3) perspekif proses bisnis internal dinilai baik karena waktu memproses transaksi pemesanan berjalan dengan efektif. (4) perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan berada pada kriteria baik dikarenakan tingkat produktivitas karyawan mengalami peningkatan dan pendapatan bersih. Saran yang bisa diberikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya adalah meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dengan menggunakan SWOT agar kinerja perusahaan lebih terukur.
ADOPSI TIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PERTANIAN DI BALI
Authors: - Komang Suarsana , Karyati Ni Ketut 
Published: July 2020

Agriculture in Bali has historically been part of the traditional culture of rural communities. Utilization of information and communication technology (ICT) in the agricultural sector in Bali is still scarce. Therefore, research on the adoption of ICT in the agricultural sector is an urgent need at this time. This research contributes to understanding the adoption and use of ICT, identifying obstacles related to ICT use, and proposing recommendations with managerial implications for improving the current ICT system in Bali's agricultural sector. Research was carried out by distributing questionnaires about knowledge and ICTs for agriculture.
The research findings show that there are 93,7% of the total respondents using at least one of the related equipment or ICT facilities for their agricultural businesses. As many as 74,1% of respondents who have adopted ICT have been able to overcome farming problems. Farmer respondents found ICT as an important factor in improving the quality of human resources and the quality of government services to them. The implications of ICT in agricultural development in Bali are considered very important, especially in extension activities. The availability of internet access and the ability and skills of the assisting officers are sufficient to help farmers, groups, or farmer groups to obtain information in the form of technological and institutional innovations.This information is needed in seeking the welfare of farmers. ICTs are a formal and informal source of practical information. Information can be accessed at any time every day. A number of agricultural websites provide weather forecasts, crop prices, financial and industrial services, and other general news. Internet connection provides a variety of functions and benefits to agricultural producers. Research shows that internet usage and the intended use may vary according to the type of operation.
Strategic Management of Cocoa Marketing in The Plea Puli Multipurpose Cooperative in East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Keukama Matheus Frynardo , Ambarawati I Gusti Agung Ayu , Ustriyana I Nyoman Gede 
Published: July 2020

Cacao plays an important role in the Indonesian economy. One of the business entities engaged in cocoa commodity business activities is the Plea Puli Multipurpose Cooperative (KSU). The low number of cocoa purchases at the KSU Plea Puli is caused by various factors. One of them is competition with other cocoa buyers. Related to efforts to increase cocoa marketing, it is necessary to first know about the cocoa supply chain to the KSU Plea Puli. The purpose of this study is to analyze the cocoa supply chain to the KSU Plea Puli and strategies that can be implemented in increasing cocoa marketing. The study was conducted at KSU Plea Puli in East Nusa Tenggara. The main research instrument is a questionnaire. The determination of respondents to determine the cocoa supply chain to the KSU Plea Puli was conducted on member farmers using the Slovin formula and non-member farmers using quota sampling techniques. The number of respondents in this study were 60 people. The determination of informants to find out the cocoa supply chain to the KSU Plea Puli and the informants determining internal and external strategic factors was done purposively. The results showed that in the cocoa supply chain to the KSU Plea Puli, there were three types of flows managed, namely material, financial and information flows. The parties involved consisted of member farmers and not members and the KSU Plea Puli themselves. In addition, there are various activities carried out such as cocoa production and marketing by farmers and cocoa marketing operations by KSU Plea Puli. The results also show that 12 alternative strategies are possible to support efforts to increase cocoa marketing by increasing the number of purchases. Strategy priority based on the highest-ranking with a score of 5.75 that is giving special authority to managers to carry out cocoa marketing operations. The management is expected to be able to implement the results of the strategic management of cocoa marketing in the KSU Plea Puli with the priority of the strategy being to give special authority to the manager to carry out cocoa marketing operations. The existence of the Commodity Product Processing and Marketing Unit (UPPH) at the KSU Plea Puli needs to be maintained and developed. Farmers are expected to adopt good agricultural practices by implementing PsPSP which consists of frequent harvesting, pruning, sanitation, fertilization and soil, and plant health and pest and disease control. In addition, farmers are also encouraged to always maintain the quality of cocoa beans.
Keywords: strategic management, supply chain, cocoa
Bibliometric Analysis of the Russian Journal of Library Science “Bibliotekovedenie” and Foreign Journals in Library Science: Search for Professional Discourse
Authors: Nikonorova Ekaterina V. , Shibaeva Ekaterina A. 
Published: July 2020

The article reflects the main results of comparative bibliometric analysis of the scientific-practical Russian Journal of Library Science “Bibliotekovedenie” and foreign journals in the library sphere. The purpose of the study is to determine the growth points and development directions of the Russian Journal of Library Science for the formation of international scientific communication practices and professional discourse.The object of the research was metadata array of fourteen foreign English-language library journals included in the international scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science, and the journal “Bibliotekovedenie” for 2015—2019. The authors used content analysis method, the method of comparison and correlation, as well as criterion method based on determination of relevant indicators and development of criteria for evaluating journals to identify parameters of similarity and difference, followed by the use of method of data interpretation based on modern cultural-philosophical and cultural-theoretical principles and concepts.As a result, the study identified the typical topics for the most frequently cited articles in the foreign journals. The authors show that the journal “Bibliotekovedenie” publishes the articles that can be attributed to most of the presented topics. However, most often they are characterized by another emphasis, presentation style and structure of the text, as well as approaches to conducting research. Trends in the citation of articles in Russian publications indicate the difference in a set of priority topics.The authors conclude that these differences depend not only and not so much on the “collision” of traditional and modern vision of the situation from the point of view of scientific research, but rather on deeper reasons based on cultural differences. These reasons are driven by the postmodern increase of the impact of culture on the development of science, reflecting these differences in the languages of cultures and in the translations, as well as by other, sometimes opposite, trends in the development of socio-cultural situation in different countries, related to the understanding of place and role of libraries, books and information in modern society.Based on the obtained results, there was adjusted the development plan of scientific-practical journal “Bibliotekovedenie”, as well as its name in English, starting 2019 (no. 6) — Russian Journal of Library Science.
Activities of the Bibliographic Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Vinogradova Natalia A. , Levner Mikhail V. 
Published: July 2020

On the eve of anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the authors turned to the previously unexplored subject, namely, the work of bibliographers of the USSR Academy of Sciences for the defence of the country. Before, the professional work of bibliographers during the War was not studied in this aspect that determines the relevance and scientific novelty of the topic under consideration. The purpose of the article is to show that during the War bibliography turned from ideological tool of the Party to form a new type of person into the only reliable information tool for solving the most important warfare and national economic problems in the wartime conditions.The article describes the work of the Commission for compilation of bibliography by countries, which was formed under the Section of the special libraries network of the USSR Academy of Sciences in May 1942. Based on the unique archival documents, the authors show for the first time how bibliographers of the libraries of the USSR Academy of Sciences in cooperation with colleagues from the V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR, the Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, the Central Polytechnic library and other major libraries of the country managed to provide the military leadership, scientists and specialists of the national economy with reliable timely information on problems that arose in wartime, up to making strategic decisions in the field of planning defence, offensives and radical reorganization of industry and agriculture. The authors conclude that the decent work of bibliographers in the war years, providing information for any level of decision-making, played its role in approaching the Victory. This is the basis for understanding the current role of library specialists, their professionalism and responsibility in the information support for the development of Russia.
Безпека інформаційних систем організацій
Authors: Mytko Antonina , Pakholchuk Iaroslava 
Published: July 2020

У статті вказано причини, які зумовлюють потребу безпеки інформаційних систем, зазначено основні цілі управління їх безпекою. Крім підтримки конфіденційності, цілісності та доступності, сучасне суспільство вимагає дотримання й інших цілей: установлення відповідальності, інтегрованості людей, достовірності та етичності. Завдання та цілі цього дослідження досягнуті завдяки аналізу інформаційних джерел із цієї теми. Ідентифіковано заходи, які потрібно вжити, описано важливість безпеки ІС. У процесі наукового дослідження застосовано такі методи: метод наукового узагальнення, метод аналізу інформації, узагальнення. Практичну цінність цієї роботи становить детермінація заходів безпеки ІС організацій. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані в подальших дослідженнях із цієї тематики.