bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دراسة تاثير المطاط على الخصائص الميكانيكية لراتنج الايبوكسي
Authors: رفاه علوان نصيف  
Published: December 2019

Epoxy resin widely separated because of its low cost and its good physical properties. To get higher impact resistance, it has been blended with nitrile rubber (NBR), for the weight ratios (EP 70/ NBR 30) % and (EP 80 / NBR 20)% . Some mechanical properties were carried out on these samples like: impact strength, compressive strength and hardness. The results showed that the polymer blend (EP 70 / NBR 30) % has higher values of all these properties compared with other samples while neat epoxy has the lowest values of all properties. The results from the test showed that, impact strength increased from 27KJ/m2 for polymer blend (EP 70 / NBR 30) % to 33KJ/m2 relative to the polymer blend (EP 80 / NBR 20)% and the compressive strength and hardness values increased by (17%) and( 65%) respectively compared with net epoxy.
Viscometric and Activation energy study of PEG 6000 in water , and solution of DMSO with water at 298.15k , 308.15 , 318.
Authors: Asal Ahmed Al-Jawary  , Hanaa Ghali Attiya  , Zainab Abbas Al-Dulaimy  , Maida H. Saleem  
Published: December 2019

على اساس اللزوجة للبوليمر بولي اثلين كلايكول 6000 في الماء ,و في محلول المائي لثنائي مثيل سلفوكسد بدرجات 298.15,308.15,318.15 تم حساب اللزوجة الحركية وطاقة التنشيط بأستخدام معادلة ايرنك .
النتائج نوقشت في ضوء نظرية ايرنك ولوحظ ان محلول ثنائي مثيل سلفوكسيد افضل من المحلول المائي .
معايير القسم الأكاديمي الفعال من وجهة نظرأعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: أ. م. د. حسين محمد أحمد  , م. مروج ناصر مجيد  
Published: December 2019

The research has aimed to adopt Criteria’s for Effective Academic department standards from the point view of Faculty members at the Mechanical Engineering Technical College one of formation of Middle Technical University. To achieve the aims of the study, A questionnaire has been prepared containing 33 standards was designed within the core of the educational environment of the scientific section, and 48 standards with the core of personal and scientific characteristics of the head of the department. After analyzing the responses of the sample members on the degree of their acceptance of the criteria’s by the five-point scale (Very importuned, important, Average important, limited importance, not importance).The questionnaire also included open questions to know the opinion of the sample members, or to change or modify them. The research sample consisted of 54 faculty members of the Technical Engineering College. After analyzing the answers of the faculty members at the level of their appreciation of the importance of the proposed standards and acceptance of the criteria that received a high degree of acceptance and rejected the criteria that received a degree of acceptance of medium. The research came out with a number of recommendations.
مَهاراتُ الكِتابَةِ الحِجَاجيَّةِ عندَ طَالباتِ الصَّفِ الرَّابعِ العِلمِيِّ ــــ دِراسَةٌ تَقويمِيَّةٌ ــــ
Authors: م.د. عبدالله جميل منخي  
Published: December 2019

This research aims to know the level of the skills of writing pilgrims in the fourth grade students in Iraq and For the purpose of achieving the goal of research . The researcher followed the descriptive approach to his Research.
The researcher prepared a test to measure the level of writing skills in the student of the research sample Based on the final list of the skills of writing the pilgrims designed by the researcher in advance has Formulated the researcher paragraphs of the test type of the article and be of 22 test paragraphs measure22 Sub – skill confirmed researcher sincerity and stability and extracted the strength of the discriminatory Paragraphs and laboratories difficulty .
After applying the test , the researcher analyzed the data obtained by using T- test for one sample for the Purpose of knowing the significance of the difference in favor of the average mean , which indicates the Weakness of the students of the research sample in writing skills.
As a result , the researcher concluded a number of conclusions: such as that the low level of reading texts And analysis according to the type – now prevailing – is a major reason for the weakness of the level of Writing in general and pilgrims in particular , as well as discouraging the learners to the culture of opinion And respect for the opinion of others or opposition to science . Thus , a culture of pilgrims can be Developed with time.
A accordingly , the researcher recommended a number of recommendations , including :
1- Adopting a list of writing skills when studying texts and analyzing them in secondary schools , institutes And even university level as well as teaching expression and writing .
2- Encouraging critical and free reading and urging the reading of diverse texts and familiarity with the Methods of writing and writing skills and the sources of the rich language and its rich expressions
جمالية القراءة والتلقي في خطاب العرض المسرحي
Authors: د. رياض موسى سكران  
Published: December 2019

It cannot be possible to look at the process of receiving in isolation from the act of reading. Reading the play means that the recipient enters into a dialogue with the speech. This dialogue has an important part in giving the play its meaning and it is a result to the interaction between the text and the reader, especially since the recipient has become a part in the process of production of meaning through effectiveness of productive reading that the recipient accomplishes. But this also does not mean exclusion of message and speech of the show and its meaning and thus urging the power of (recipient/reader) but it means focusing on the process of interaction that will happen between both, which is similar; to a big extent, the process of interaction between the reader and the text.
So, if the actual place of the meaning of the speech lies between the text and the reader, then, it is clear that it is a result to the interaction between both. This means that the centre of the act of reading depends on the interaction between the show and the recipient, and this interaction is enough to make reading as productive and effective; as well as, it ensures the required communication between both sides.
This study analyses the play: "Othello in the kitchen", directed by Sami Abdul-Hameed, because its effect is clear in the data renewal and adversity in dealing with the receiving process, and then reading the speech did achieve this show, which results from the nature of the equation of that interaction and dialogue between the show and the receiver.
فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية تنشيط المعرفة السابقة في تحصيل طلاب الخامس العلمي الاحيائي في مادة الرياضيات وتنمية الذكاء الناجح وحب الاستطلاع العلمي لديهم
Authors: أ‌.	م. محسن علي محمد التميمي  
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of one of the meta-knowledge strategies in the achievement of the fifth biomedical students in mathematics and the development of successful intelligence and curiosity.
To investigate the research objective, the following hypotheses were formulated:
1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group, which was studied according to the strategy of activation of the previous knowledge and the average grades of students control group, which studied according to the usual method in the collection of mathematics.2 - There is no significant statistical difference at the level of (0,05) between the average score of students of the experimental group, which was studied according to the strategy of activation of the previous knowledge and the average score of students of the control group, which was studied according to the usual way to develop successful intelligence.3 - There is no significant statistical difference at the level of (0,05) between the average score of students of the experimental group, which was studied according to the strategy of activating the previous knowledge and the average grades of students control group, which was studied according to the usual method of curiosity in science. The research community is determined by the students of the fifth biomedical sciences in the middle and high school preparatory schools in the Dujail district of the Directorate General of Salahuddin Education for the academic year 2017-2018. A) as an experimental group, studied in accordance with the previous knowledge activation strategy and (b) as a control group studied according to the usual method, with 26 students in each groupThe researcher prepared a collection test consisting of (25) multi-choice test paragraphs and adopted a test of the successful intelligence prepared by Sternberg trio of capacities and secondary stage, which was modified by (Azzawi, 2008) after ascertaining its characteristics, The researcher also prepared a test of scientific curiosity consisting of (30) paragraph of the type of multiple choice.The scientific material was determined by the last five chapters of the mathematics book for the fifth grade of biomedical science adopted for the second semester of the academic year (2017 - 2018).The results showed that the students of the experimental group studied in accordance with the strategy of activating the previous knowledge of the students of the control group studied according to the usual method of achievement and development of successful intelligence and scientific curiosity. In the light of the research results, the research set a set of recommendations and suggestions.
مفهوم تقنية النانو وانعكاسها على السمات المظهرية للمنتج الصناعي
Authors: م. د. محمد حسن حياوي الحلو  
Published: December 2019

Today nanotechnology is a crucial part of scientific and technical aspects. Prompting researchers to conduct further research on the impact of this technology and its future. One of the areas that this technology has entered is the computer field, which has been changed its shape and changed the user's behavior with it. To what extent have these changes been reflected in the appearance's attributes of an industrial product? This is a search problem. Which aims to reveal the extent to which nanotechnology reflects the appearance's attributes of the industrial product. And the importance of the appearance of a product in the product's promotion or not, so it has been chosen to be the dependent variable in the research, for definition the appearance attributes, the researcher has chosen of modernity and aesthetic. The researcher has used the descriptive approach in the analysis of samples which are models of the following companies models (Dell, Asus, Apple, Lenovo and Acer). All the samples are manufactured in 2018. The main results of the research are:

Nanotechnology reflected on the feature of modernity has achieved a cumulative rate of 90% and 10% achieved to some extent.
Nanotechnology reflected on the aesthetic trait has achieved a cumulative rate of 73% and 27% achieved to some extent.
We find that nanotechnology has been reflected on the appearance characteristics of the industrial product and a rate of 81.5%.
نظرية الفوضى وانعكاساتها في بنيـة المنتج الصناعي
Authors: سعد علاء ياسين  
Published: December 2019

The introduction of the concept of chaos in the design systems and their work in the field of industrial products, because of their importance in a large and general in various areas of life and in particular as an important factor contributes to enhance efficiency in the design system of the industrial product.
As the technological development in the increase of intellectual chaos, which led to a reflection on the convenience of the consumer for ease of efficiency with the product and speed and accuracy in performance in a manner that the desire of the consumer and his ability to provide the needs of human evolving over time and smoothly and safely. The importance of research comes through the following:

The theory of chaos and its preoccupations in the design of industrial products
Work on finding design bases in the design of industrial products according to chaos theory.
Explain the unexpected results that show changes in the industrial product from the use of chaos theory.

The research aims to (define the theory of chaos and its effectiveness in building the industrial product)
This was the most prominent chapter I. The second chapter deals with the concept of chaos theory, the concept and effect, the most important types and global experiences. The second section examined the structure in the form of the industrial product, the concept of structure, the characteristics of the structure, the concept of the system.

The third chapter included research procedures. The method of descriptive approach was taken to achieve the objective of the research and through the analysis of a representative sample of its society. The analysis was done through a scientific scale that was designed and applied to the research sample. A group of experts, then extract consistency through the agreement among analysts were the most important findings of the research:
The chaos theory of modern science that has made a radical change of the scientific thought advanced including contemporary architectural thought. As the design began to expand its interests influenced by the variables and achievements in the fields of various sciences, designs are a form of knowledge and to expand this form of knowledge must be considered their relationship to other systems,
The most important conclusions of the research, which are the design bases to be adopted when designing industrial products, as follows:
The role of chaos theory in the structure of the design idea, as it emphasizes the rediscovery of the spiritual meanings of nature, and the adoption of forms that reflect the nature and new cosmic values ​​through the creation of new forms aimed at producing codes and the creation of a new design language.
أثر أنموذج السيادة الدماغية على الذكاءات المتعددة لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء
Authors: م.م. هافانا رافع البياتي  
Published: December 2019

The research aimed to find out the influence of the sample of the brain sovereignty on the multiple on the multiple intelligences of the second inter mediate students in chemistry, and to verify the research following zero hypotheses was formed There is no statistic indication difference for the level significance (0,05) between the students marks mean for the experimental group who are studying according to the sample of the brain sovereignty and the students marks studying mean of the control group who are studying according to the ordinary method in the multiple intelligences measure.
The current community research was represented by the second year intermediate and secondary day government schools of Baghdad directorate –Al – Risafa / 1 for the study year 2016-2017 .
And according to Capricorn selection Al – Mutameizeen Secondary School was selected as a sample of the current research. From the schools of the community, it contained four class (62) students and according to the simple random assignment, class (D) represented the experimental group that students according to the sample of the brain sovereignty, (30) students. Class (C) represented the control group that students according to the ordinary method (32) students.
The experiment was applied during the second course for the study year 2016-2017.
The researcher herself taught the two sample groups, two periods a week, The experimental design was applied for the two groups (the experimental and the control) each one controls the other partially from the post – test in the intelligences, then she rewards the two groups according to the various changes, the second course marks of chemistry and for the intelligences levels for the last three chapters of the chemistry book.
A
And to check the aimed of the research the level of multiple intelligences was prepared as well as caunting the cykometeric characteristics for the items of the meter. After getting through the experiment the post – measure was applied on the sample of the research students of the two groups and the data was treated statistically using the remote testing for two different samples not equal in number , The results showed superiority the students of the experimental group over the control group .
In the multiple intelligences level, the researcher suggests conducting other studies for other materials for other stages to see the influence of the brain sovereignty on the multiple intelligences.
B
مدى افادة مدرسي التاريخ المرحلة الإعدادية من شبكة المعلومات الدولية الانترنت
Authors: م. م هدى هادي خميـس  
Published: December 2019

The current research aims at the extent to which history teachers and their teachers in the preparatory stage benefit from the Internet.
To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher followed the descriptive approach, and a number of procedures of the selection of the research community, which was limited to the teachers of history and teachers who study in the general directorates of the province of Baghdad, the third Rusafa, (79) teachers and schools, the sample of the research has reached (50) And a school, were randomly selected, representing 63.29% of the total population.
The researcher used the questionnaire to collect his research data from the exploratory study, the previous studies and the literature related to the research subject. After verifying its validity by presenting it to the experts, and by confirming it by re-testing, the tool became final (30) Alternatives to answer them (very high, high, medium, weak).
The researcher used a number of statistical methods to calculate the weighted circles and the percentage weights of the responses of the members of the research sample on the questionnaire form for the degree of the history teachers and their teachers from the internet. The researcher promised every paragraph that obtains (3 - (2-F) with a high degree of usefulness, while a score of (1-1,99) is of medium usefulness, while those with less than (1) are of poor usefulness.
In light of the above mentioned results, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including: The need for the Ministry of Education to provide Internet service in middle schools and give time in the school schedule to ensure their use of the network. In order to complete the current study and its results, the researcher suggested conducting a number of future studies, most notably: conducting a study to address the difficulties faced by history teachers when using the Internet in teaching the material
الحداثة في الإسلام دراسة قرآنية
Authors: م.د. قيس عبد الله أحمد  
Published: December 2019

The modernism is an advanced philosophy that paves the way to create infrastructure in the society based on intellectuality, reasons, democracy, globalization; it is represented in its reality an elite preach and not the preach of the society.
The modernism is a progressed preach
and it converts from a phenomena having connection with the social change or social progress to a philosophical intellectual phenomena surrounded with theories , and ideas and not surrounded with the reality and the society.
The modernism in its western picture is characterized with the negation of the human's spiritual side and resulted into separating the politics from the religion. Thus, it considers the metaphysical matters are merely as sediments in past historical stage and giving the alternate that being represented in a human , freedom and mind that result into progress and science.
The modernism in the Islamic thought is considered an invitation to development and progress due to the human's vision where physical, intellectual and spiritual dimensions are completed . The first Ayah in the Holy Quran is " Ought to Read" , this means that Quran hugely concerns over the science and knowledge , besides , the prestige Islam gives to the intellectuality proves that Islam is away from inaction and closure.
Holy Quran uncovers social, historic and natural laws and regulations that control the history movement in many Ayahs , this indicates that Islam in its core is a struggle for the sake of better life and thus the Islam connects between the religion and life.
مواعظ التوبة والاستغفار في نهج البلاغة
Authors: أ. م. د  حسام عبد الزهرة غافل  , وفاء جبار فاضل حسين الخفاجي  
Published: December 2019

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the best messengers of Muhammad and his good and pure household
And after…….
This is a discussion of the preaching of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) from the book Nahj al-Balajah (preaching in repentance and seeking forgiveness). The research may be from the introduction and the four demands and the conclusion
- Studied in the first requirement: the meaning of preaching and its purposes and rules
- and studied in the second demand: sin and sin, which addressed the meaning of sin and sin and their effects on the individual and society
-In the third requirement: I examined the meaning of repentance and forgiveness and their effects on the individual and society
- And the fourth requirement: Include sermons in repentance and forgiveness
The conclusion: I mentioned the most important findings through research.
الذات المعرفية وعلاقتها بمقاومة الإغراء لدى المشرفين التربويين
Authors: أحمد عودة خلف داود  
Published: December 2019

The aims of the search measuring the following :
1- Cognitive self of the educational supervisor the sample of the research .
2 - Resistance to temptation of the educational supervisor the sample of the research .
3 – Relationship between Cognitive self and resistance to temptation of the educational supervisor the sample of the research .
To achieve the aims of the research , the researcher did the below :

Constricted a scale Cognitive self and Resistance to temptation which consisted of (22 ) items , after finishing conditions of validity reliability and distinguishing the items , The search limits to the educational supervisor at educational directions in Baghdad governorate for the year 2018 – 2019 , the community of the search consists of (1089 ) educational supervisor , ( 596 ) males and (493 ) females , the sample is selected randomly as ( %25 ) from the original community , the selected sample consists of (272 ) educational supervisor as ( 149) males and (123 ) females ,the search depends on descriptive method ,to achieve the objectives of the search , the researcher has applied the 2 scales on the search sample , using the bag statistical (SPSS ) the data has analyzed .
the researcher comes up to the following :
1-The sample of the research has Cognitive self .
2 - The sample of the research has Resistance to temptation .
3 - There is correlation relationship between Cognitive self and Resistance to temptation to educational supervisor ( The sample of the research ) .
According to the results that the search has come out with some recommends and suggestions .
تقويم مناهج الإعداد المهني في كلية التربية للبنات جامعة القادسية من وجهة نظر طالباتها
Authors: م. علاء ابراهيم سرحان  
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the research is tagged Evaluation of the curricula of the College of Education for girls in practical education for the professional preparation University of Qadisiyah To identify the curriculum of vocational preparation in the Faculty of Education Girls. In light of three sub-goals or fields are

Evaluation of the professional subjects studied by the students during the period of preparation in the Faculty of Education Girls.
Suggested topics.
Calendar viewing and application.

In order to achieve these goals, the researcher built a suitable tool for measurement. He used the open survey questionnaire and the interview as tools for collecting information and drafting paragraphs. After that, the researcher started to verify the validity of the tool. The results showed that there is a high relative importance to psychology and then the philosophy of education. The results showed in terms of the importance of educational means and then planning through the weighted average. Results The researcher makes recommendations and suggestions