bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corpo, culpa e vergonha em Mundos mortos, de Octávio de Faria
Authors: Camargo Fábio Figueiredo 
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo analisa o romance Mundos mortos, de Octávio de Faria, publicado em 1937, rotulado pela crítica como literatura intimista, abordando personagens adolescentes e seus dilemas sobre sexualidade em torno de um local de homossociabilidade, o colégio de padres católicos. O que chama atenção na produção desse autor, e está expresso nos textos ficcionais, nos dilemas de seus personagens, em seu diário e em suas correspondências, é o conflito constante entre o fato deste ser católico fervoroso e, ao mesmo tempo, haver a presença marcante de um homoerotismo, o qual está diretamente ligado à produção dos corpos dos personagens. Esses corpos dóceis, ou rebeldes, estranhos, diferentes colocam-se em posições negativas com relação ao padrão heteronormativo de seu tempo, deparando-se com os sentimentos de culpa e vergonha constantes, instituídos pelo catolicismo. Analisa-se de que modo o escritor representou o corpo diante dos dogmas católicos, a representação da homossexualidade e como isso transparece em seu romance, lançando mão de teóricos como Eve Kosofski Sedgwick, Michel Foucault e Judith Butler.
Palavras-chave: literatura brasileira; Octávio de Faria; corpo; homoerotismo; catolicismo.
Abstract: This article analyzes Octávio de Faria’s novel Mundos mortos, published in 1937, critically labeled as intimate literature, about adolescent characters and their dilemmas around sexuality at a homosocial place, the college of Catholic priests. What draws attention in this author’s production, and is expressed in the fictional texts, the dilemmas of his characters, his diary and his correspondences, is the constant conflict between him being a fervent Catholic and, at the same time, having the presence striking feature of homoerotism, which is directly linked to the production of the bodies of the characters. These docile, or rebellious, strange, different bodies put themselves in negative positions with respect to the heteronormative pattern of their time, encountering the constant feelings of guilt and shame instituted by Catholicism. Analyzes how the writer represented the body in the face of Catholic dogma, the representation of homosexuality, and how this shows in his novel, using theorists such as Eve Kosofski Sedgwick, Michel Foucault and Judith Butler.
Keywords: Brazilian literature; Octávio de Faria; body; homoeroticism; catholicism.
La regulación de las empresas de turismo activo hacia la tercera década del siglo XXI
Authors: Nasarre Sarmiento José María 
Published: July 2020

En 2021 hará 30 años de la publicación de la primera regulación de las empresas de turismo activo en España. Se han aprobado legislaciones sobre turismo activo en 14 de las 17 comunidades autónomas españolas. Poco a poco, han mejorado las condiciones de calidad, seguridad y atención al cliente. Es preciso conocer la situación actual, comprobando las propuestas realizadas en las últimas décadas que se han integrado en la legislación, las que se han rechazado y las que han sufrido adaptaciones con flexibilidad o rigidez. Para pulsar la situación en la antesala del año 2021, se han tomado los contenidos del “Modelo de norma específica para la regulación autonómica del turismo activo” de la Asociación Nacional de Empresarios de Turismo Activo (2016), el “Proyecto de Decreto de turismo activo de la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia” (2019) y el “Proyecto de Decreto de Empresas de Turismo Activo de Aragón” (2020). La evolución de las actividades ofertadas por las empresas, la evolución de la legislación española y comunitaria, la realidad social y la actualización del turismo, han influido en las propuestas de regulación jurídica de las empresas de turismo activo por parte de las comunidades autónomas españolas en el año 2021.
Aspectos biomecánicos y lesiones musculoesqueléticas en miembros superiores en tenis adaptado
Authors: Quintero Palma Laura Andrea , Castaño Cardona Katty Johana , Martínez Álvarez Luz América 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Determinar las fases con mayor dificultad de ejecución en el gesto técnico del revés en deportistas de tenis adaptado.
Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Participaron los 8 deportistas de la Liga Vallecaucana de tenis adaptado. Se evaluó el gesto mediante el análisis del movimiento en tres dimensiones con el sistema de captura de Qualisys y el procesamiento de la información por medio de Visual 3D.
Resultados: Se identificaron seis fases en el gesto técnico del revés determinando con mayor dificultad de ejecución las fases 4 y 6. Fue posible analizar las articulaciones de hombro, codo, muñeca, tronco y cuello, identificando posibles lesiones osteomusculares.
Conclusión: El gesto de revés es el movimiento de mayor riesgo de lesión en el tenis adaptado.
Challenges of Establishing a de novo Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Service in a Tertiary Hospital: Practical considerations and challenges
Authors: Al Mahyijari Nawal N. , Inuwa Ibrahim M. 
Published: June 2020

Consultation-liaison psychiatry (CLP), also known as psychosomatic medicine, is a subspecialty of psychiatry that focuses on the care of patients with mental health disorders and general medical/surgical conditions. Integrating CLP services facilitates diagnosis and management of patients with complex comorbidities. This article aimed to report the practical considerations and challenges associated with establishing a de novo CLP service in a tertiary hospital in the Gulf region. This includes discussing the rationale and clinical and educational benefits as well as the resources required for establishing a CLP service.Keywords: Psychiatry; Medical Education.
Sistema de partidos y eficiencia en la provisión de bienes públicos: un análisis formal
Authors: Gatica Arreola Leonardo Adalberto 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Avanzar en una explicación teórica sobre el efecto que tiene el sistema de partidos sobre el uso eficiente de los recursos públicos, particularmente sobre el uso clientelar del empleo gubernamental.
Metodología: Se desarrolla un modelo formal para abordar el problema antes descrito.
Resultados: Se presenta un modelo formal que logra capturar cómo el incremento del número de partidos políticos que compiten en una economía incentiva un mayor uso clientelar del empleo gubernamental.
Limitaciones: Si bien este trabajo busca explicar los resultados de otros análisis empíricos y avanzar en términos teóricos, únicamente presenta un modelo formal sin aportar evidencia empírica.
Originalidad: A saber del autor, hasta la fecha no hay en la literatura un modelo teórico que, enfocado en el uso del empleo gubernamental, explique los efectos que el sistema de partidos puede tener en el empleo clientelar de los recursos públicos.
Conclusiones: El modelo explica como la presencia de un mayor número de partidos genera nuevos grupos de votantes políticamente rentables, que pueden ser capturados por el partido en el gobierno mediante el ofrecimiento de empleo burocrático.
ARABIC ENGLISH JAPANESE LEARNING PROGRAM IN MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH (MDT): A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF MDT IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Kadir Puspa Mirani , Risagarnwia Yuyu Yohana , Ma’mun Titin Nurhayati 
Published: June 2020

Research Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose a plan that will effectively integrate a 3-years foreign language program of Arabic-English-Japanese in three different Islamic schools, “Madrasah Ibtida’iyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, and Madrasah Aliyah” in Cipadung Sub-District, Cibiru District.
Research Method: The study utilizes a mix of both qualitative and quantitative research approach with a detailed analytical method. The research gathered its primary data by the school (madrasah) statistics, for example, curriculum activity assessments, student’s involvement in the lecture, test scores, sample questionnaires, and some sample exercises. However, the data is analyzed by organizing the primary data in charts or graphs.
Principal Findings: The main findings obtained from this study is, the implementation of smart and creative learning methodologies will create a student’s engaging and enjoyable learning environment. A properly designed curriculum developed teaching strategies, utilization of audio/visual resources boosts the student’s interest in learning foreign-language courses. Thus, the effective implementation of foreign-language-programs can create better growth opportunities for the youngsters of Indonesia.
Application: The integration of three different foreign languages into a single curriculum is although very difficult, but once it is embedded in the course, it has several applications as well. This study is an inherent part of most academic research, which is based on creative curriculum designs for schools and colleges. This is also impactful and suitable in modern technological based teaching and learning research activities.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty that makes this study more prominent as compared to the previous ones is the blend of technology in the traditional way of teaching. The use of audio/visual gadgets firmly grasps the interest of students of all ages throughout the lecture. Similarly, the smartly planned curriculum based on student’s caliber has ultimately helped in advancing the existing knowledge of each understudied student.
Atlas de Colposcopia
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana 
Published: July 2020

Hemos recibido con destino a la Biblioteca de la Sociedad, el ATLAS DE COLPOSCOPIA, por gentileza de su autor el Dr. José María Mateu-Aragonés.
El Profesor Jaime Ramírez Sánchez Profesor de Ginecología y Obstetricia de la Universidad Nacional, hace el siguiente comentario del libro del Dr. Mateu-Aragonés:
Actitudes y conocimientos sexuales directamente relacionados con la menstruación y sus creencias, en 8 colegios femeninos de Popayán
Authors: Erazo José Vicente , Lara Alvarez Braulio 
Published: July 2020

Parte indispensable de un curso de educación sexual es el conocimiento del publico con que se va a trabajar. En nuestras culturas donde todo lo tocante al sexo esta rodeado de cierto tabú es imprescindible limar las asperezas que se presentan haciendo sondeos previos para determinar el grado y tipo de información recibida a fin de orientar de manera adecuada la instrucción.
An in silico comparative genomic report on transcription factors in three Arabidopsis species
Authors: Jazayeri Seyed Mehdi , Pooralinaghi Mahtab , Villamar Torres Ronald , García Cruzatty Luz 
Published: July 2020

Transcription factors (TF) are the elements, which regulate gene expression. Regulatory function of TFs play an important role in plant biological processes and mechanisms. They may interconnect with other transcription factors or functional genes to modulate their expression in response to an internal/external factor like life cycle stage, growth, development and stress. Arabidopsis is the well-known and the most used model organism. Transcription factors of three Arabidopsis species including A. halleri, A. lyrata and A. thaliana, were compared. basic/helix-loop-helix (bHLH) with 220 TFs was the most abundant family among three Arabidopsis species while MYB and MYB related families considering as a whole group were more than bHLH with 308 TFs. No STERILE APETALA (SAP) TF homolog was found for A.halleri. The common transcription factors among three species were 4,172 grouped in 1,212 clusters. The species-specific clustered TFs were 12, 30 and 58 for A. halleri, A. lyrata and A. thaliana respectively. Eight hundred ninety two single-copy gene clusters those have one gene copy from each species, i.e. 2,676 genes, were listed. Four hundred forty five TF singletons were not clustered and are unique among three species. For clustered TF belonging to each species, GO terms and SwissProt hits showed that A. halleri has two species-specific TFs involved in heavy metal response including Zinc finger protein AZF2 and two-component response regulator ARR11 while for A. lyrata specific TFs are involved in stress response and plant development. A. thaliana specific clustered TFs work on plant flower development and acclimation.
Deserción y reprobación, desde el enfoque del estudiantado en la educación superior, en el curso de Matemática General
Authors: Hidalgo Mora Randall , Gamboa Araya Ronny , Castillo Sánchez Mario 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo describe la deserción y reprobación en el primer curso de Matemática en la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica desde el enfoque del estudiante y traza líneas generales en cuanto a posibles causas. Este curso presenta altos índices de deserción y reprobación que repercuten en otras problemáticas, como el avance académico del estudiante. Además, genera implicaciones individuales y sociales en términos de las expectativas estudiantiles, familiares y emocionales por la discrepancia entre las ambiciones de los jóvenes y sus logros, así como consecuencias económicas para el sistema universitario.
En esta investigación se trabajó con toda la población de estudiantes matriculados en el I y II ciclo del año 2017. A ellos se les aplicó un cuestionario, vía correo electrónico, en el cual se les consultó sobre aspectos generales y posibles causas de deserción y reprobación.
El análisis arrojó los siguientes resultados: un alto porcentaje de deserción, independientemente del ciclo lectivo; un mayor porcentaje de aprobación durante el II ciclo, especialmente en las mujeres, posiblemente asociado a un proceso de aprendizaje o de adaptación a la vida universitaria; que la mayoría de los estudiantes proviene de colegios públicos y presenta mayor porcentaje de reprobación y que las causas de deserción priorizadas por los estudiantes son el bajo rendimiento académico, los conocimientos previos y los hábitos de estudio.
Al respecto, puede concluirse que resulta necesario generar políticas institucionales con las cuales sea posible disminuir la deserción y reprobación, específicamente en cursos de primer ingreso a la universidad y, por tanto, acortar tiempos de graduación y optimizar recursos institucionales.
O NEGÓCIO DA EDUCAÇÃO: AVENTURAS NA TERRA DO CAPITALISMO SEM RISCO
Authors: Carvalho de Matos Leonardo Raphael 
Published: July 2020

“O Negócio da Educação: aventuras na terra do capitalismo sem risco”, organizada por Gilberto Maringoni, é resultado de um esforço da Federação dos Professores do Estado de São Paulo (Fepesp) para compreender as mudanças estruturais que vêm ocorrendo nas últimas décadas no âmbito do ensino superior. Tais mudanças foram fomentadas por alterações institucionais significativas observadas no âmbito do Estado brasileiro. Elas abriram a possibilidade de que empresas educacionais se transformassem em empreendimentos fortemente rentáveis, com ações negociadas em bolsas e abertas a investidores externos. Não bastassem tais características, o setor, a partir de 2010, conheceu uma eficiente forma de capitalismo sem risco, através de fortes subsídios estatais, realizados por meio de renúncia fiscal com o programa Fundo de Financiamento Estudantil (Fies). Organizado de forma inteligente, o Fies, segundo os autores da obra, poderia ser classificado como uma iniciativa neoliberal com forte legitimidade social. O programa possibilitou que milhões de brasileiros tivessem acesso aos bancos das instituições de ensino superior privado (IES), ao mesmo tempo em que eliminou quase por completo a inadimplência no caixa das empresas. Por uma entidade sindical que congrega trabalhadores em educação, o conhecimento dessa realidade é vital. Isso não apenas para saber com quem se negocia salários e condições de trabalho, mas para ter ciência que há empreendimentos solidamente ancorados no sistema financeiro internacional e em robustas articulações no aparelho estatal.

Palavras-chave: Educação; Ensino Superior; Capitalismo.
Geriatric Assessment of the Portuguese Population Aged 65 and Over Living in the Community: The PEN-3S Study
Authors: Madeira Teresa , Peixoto-Plácido Catarina , Sousa-Santos Nuno , Santos Osvaldo , Alarcão Violeta , Nicola Paulo Jorge , Lopes Carla , Gorjão Clara João 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: As populations live longer, they also aim to live better. A crucial step for this is to improve the understanding about older adults’ physical and psychological health. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to characterise the Portuguese population over-65 regarding nutritional status, cognitive function, functional status, symptoms of depression, and loneliness, by sex and age groups.Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study including a nationally representative sample of community-dwelling adults aged 65 and over. Trained interviewers collected data face-to-face on demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, health status, nutritional status, cognitive function, functional status for activities of daily living, symptoms of depression, and loneliness feelings. Complex sample procedures were used in the statistical analysis.Results: Overall, 1120 community-dwellers (49.0% women, 21.3% aged ≥ 85) participated in the study. The estimated prevalence of risk of malnutrition was 16.4% (95% confidence interval: 13.3 – 19.9), while 17.7% (95% confidence interval: 12.8 – 23.9) were cognitively impaired, and 28.5% (95% confidence interval: 23.7 – 33.8) presented limitations to perform daily living activities. Moreover, 23.5% (95% confidence interval: 19.7 – 27.7) presented symptoms of depression and 13.6% (95% confidence interval: 10.6 – 17.1) reported loneliness feelings. These conditions were more prevalent among women, and generally more frequent in the oldest individuals (≥ 85).Discussion: Risk of malnutrition, cognitive impairment, functional limitations, depression and loneliness were moderately frequent, which may justify screening and preventive actions at a community level.Conclusion: This study contributed to a national characterisation of the health of older adults, that may inform policies and interventions targeted at the needs of the Portuguese aging population.
Summary of Self-Management Program for Patients with CKD: A Systematic Review
Authors: Luawo Hendrik Prayitno , Permata Yulia Indah , Rohmah Ulfa Nur , Waluyo Waluyo , Andini Saskiyanti Ari 
Published: July 2020

Background: Self-management is an important step in preventing and impeding the progression of chronic kidney disease. The effective support and encouragement of self-management in patients with chronic kidney disease is therefore required. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a self-management program improving the quality of life on patients with CKD.Method: The literature review used the keywords ‘chronic kidney disease’, ‘self-management program’ and ‘quality of life’. From the article search using “AND” as well, only 8 studies met the inclusion criteria. Across the 8 studies, 592 participants and a mean 147 per trial were included within the middle age group.Discussion: The types intervention were a heterogenous. CKD self-management program, renal education and exercise intervention, the EASE program, the KDE program, and a CKD Educational Program recommended to improve quality of life.Consclusion: The education and exercise intervention had a positive effect on the physical and mental health and well-being of the patients with CKD. Therefore early education about renal disease improves quality of life and treatment outcomes in patients with CKD who are on dialysis.
The Relationship Between Fulfilment of Basic Needs with the Incidence of Stunting In Toddlers
Authors: Surani Endang , Susilowati Endang 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The prevalence of toddlers who very short and short at the age of 0-59 months in Indonesia is still high. One cause of stunting is lack of nutrition, mainly in the first 1000 days of life. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the fulfilment of basic needs with the incidence of stunting in toddlers.Methods: A quantitative analytic research methods using cross-sectional approach was applied on this study. The sample was100 toddlers collected by purposive sampling technique. The questionnaires were used to measure the fulfilment of the basic needs of children and included questions about physical, emotion and stimulation. The data were analysed using Chi-Square.Results: There was a relationship between fulfilment of the basic needs in physical and emotion category with stunting (p value of 0.000), while there was no relationship between fulfilment of basic needs in the category of stimulation with stunting (p value of 0.090).Conclusion: The fulfilment of the basic needs of physical and emotion affects the condition of toddlers with stunting. Thus, all of children should get exclusive breastfeeding, appropriate complementary feeding, early childhood education programme, attend an Integrated Healthcare Centre routinely, have adequate access to immunisation services.
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHANGES IN THE MENTSTRUAL CYCLE IN INJECTING CONTRACEPTIVE ACCEPTORS IN PLOSO BUDEN VILLAGE, DEKET DISTRICT, LAMONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Fadliyah Lailatul , Pradi Priyanti Eka 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Injection contraception is one of the most common pregnancy prevention methods in Indonesia because it works effectively, is practical in use, is relatively cheap and safe. The results of an initial survey of 8 injectable contraceptive acceptors who experienced changes in the menstrual cycle of amenorrhoea and spotting in Ploso buden Village, Deket Subdistrict, Lamongan District, were found to be 75.00% which concerned the changes in the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of knowledge about changes in the menstrual cycle in injecting contraceptive acceptors in Ploso Buden Village, Deket District, Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive design, with a population of 97 people and a sample of 53 people. The sampling used is purposive sampling. Data collection with a closed questionnaire. Data processing and data analysis by editing, scoring, coding, tabulating and presented in the form of narration then drawing conclusions. Results: Based on the results of the study, the majority (54.7%) of injectable contraceptive acceptors were knowledgeable about changes in the menstrual cycle and amenorrhoea and spotting. Consulsion: The reference of this research to increase knowledge about changes in the menstrual cycle is the role of health workers is very important can provide counseling, distribute pamphlets and posters.
A Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e a judicialização internacional da política doméstica
Authors: Marzzini L. A. Ribeiro Mikelli , Gerbelli Garbin Ramanzini Isabela , Soares Santos Alana 
Published: July 2020

O artigo explora elementos das sentenças da Corte IDH que evidenciem processos de judicialização internacional de políticas domésticas. Por meio de um desenho de pesquisa qualitativo, associado a estatísticas descritivas, mapeamos medidas de não repetição em sentenças da Corte contra Estados Sul-Americanos, avaliamos dificuldades de cumprimento dessas medidas e apresentamos possíveis impactos nas políticas estatais.