bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extent of resection, molecular signature, and survival in 1p19q-codeleted gliomas
Authors: Garton Andrew L. A. , Kinslow Connor J. , Rae Ali I. , Mehta Amol , Pannullo Susan C. , Magge Rajiv S. , Ramakrishna Rohan , McKhann Guy M. , Sisti Michael B. , Bruce Jeffrey N. , Canoll Peter , Cheng Simon K. , Sonabend Adam M. , Wang Tony J. C. 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE
Genomic analysis in neurooncology has underscored the importance of understanding the patterns of survival in different molecular subtypes within gliomas and their responses to treatment. In particular, diffuse gliomas are now principally characterized by their mutation status (IDH1 and 1p/19q codeletion), yet there remains a paucity of information regarding the prognostic value of molecular markers and extent of resection (EOR) on survival. Furthermore, given the modern emphasis on molecular rather than histological diagnosis, it is important to examine the effect of maximal resection on survival in all gliomas with 1p/q19 codeletions, as these will now be classified as oligodendrogliomas under the new WHO guidelines.
The objectives of the present study were twofold: 1) to assess the association between EOR and survival for patients with oligodendrogliomas in the National Cancer Database (NCDB), which includes information on mutation status, and 2) to demonstrate the same effect for all patients with 1p/19q codeleted gliomas in the NCDB.

METHODS
The NCDB was queried for all cases of oligodendroglioma between 2004 and 2014, with follow-up dates through 2016. The authors found 2514 cases of histologically confirmed oligodendrogliomas for the final analysis of the effect of EOR on survival. Upon further query, 1067 1p/19q-codeleted tumors were identified in the NCDB. Patients who received subtotal resection (STR) or gross-total resection (GTR) were compared to those who received no tumor debulking surgery. Univariable and multivariable analyses of both overall survival and cause-specific survival were performed.

RESULTS
EOR was associated with increased overall survival for both histologically confirmed oligodendrogliomas and all 1p/19q-codeleted–defined tumors (p < 0.001 and p = 0.002, respectively). Tumor grade, location, and size covaried predictably with EOR. When evaluating tumors by each classification system for predictors of overall survival, facility setting, age, comorbidity index, grade, location, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy were all shown to be significantly associated with overall survival. STR and GTR were independent predictors of improved survival in historically classified oligodendrogliomas (HR 0.83, p = 0.18; HR 0.69, p = 0.01, respectively) and in 1p/19q-codeleted tumors (HR 0.49, p < 0.01; HR 0.43, p < 0.01, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS
By using the NCDB, the authors have demonstrated a side-by-side comparison of the survival benefits of greater EOR in 1p/19q-codeleted gliomas.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGKIL UTARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mawaddah Yenny , Nuraini Nuraini , Napitupulu Linda Hernike 
Published: May 2020

Penyakit tidak menular telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan dapat dicegah dengan mengendalikan faktor risikonya melalui program Posbindu yang sampai saati kunjungan masyarakat di bawah 100%. Hasil rekapitulasi kunjungan PTM di Puskesmas Singkil Utara tahun 2016 sebanyak 496 orang (3 Posbindu) tahun 2017 sebanyak 958 (16,3%) dari jumlah sasaran 5.891 orang (7 Posbindu PTM) dan tahun 2018 periode Januari sampai Juli 2018 sebanyak 2.012 orang (32,7%) dari 6.152. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan kader, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat terhadap kunjungan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singkil Utara Tahun 2019.
Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif menggunakan desain Case Control. Populasi sebanyak 134 orang dengan sampel sebanyak kasus sebanyak 134 dan kontrol (tidak obesitas) 134 orang diambil dengan maching jenis kelamin dan umur. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda pada taraf kemaknaan 95%.
Faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan kader, dan dukungan keluarga pengaruh terhadap kunjungan dalam pemanfaatan posbindu dan memengaruhi sebesar 79%. Faktor dukungan keluarga dominan memengaruhi dengan nilai Exp (B) sebesar 9,150. Faktor pekerjaan dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat tidak pengaruh
Kader diharapkan memberikan penyuluhan tentang program PTM secara kontinyu dan menambah berbagai kegiatan lainnya seperti masak-memasak dan senam untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Loyalitas, Pasien Rawat Inap
The effects of lumbar stabilization exercise on transversus abdominis muscle activation capacity and function in low back pain patients
Authors: Kwon Sung Ho , Oh Seung Jun , Kim Do Hyun 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of lumbar stabilization exercises on pain intensity, transversus abdominis (TrA) activation capacity, functional disability, and TrA thickness in patients with low back pain (LBP). METHODS: The subjects of this study were 30 LBP patients. The experimental group performed diverse lumbar stabilization exercises (LSE) in different postures, and the control group conducted an ordinary trunk muscle strengthening exercise (TSE). All interventions were conducted 3 times per week for 6 weeks. RESULTS: Significant differences between LSE and TSE groups were shown in the pain intensity, TrA activation capacity, and functional disability after the intervention ([Formula: see text] 0.05). However, there were no significant differences between LSE and TSE groups in TrA thickness. CONCLUSION: This study provides clinical evidence that LSE for LBP patients is more effective than TSE in improving pain intensity, functional disability, and TrA activation capacity.
The visual Expression of Children’s Drawings
Authors: Yulianto Hadiprawiro  
Published: May 2020

The focus of this article is in the visual expression of children’s drawings. It learns how children try to express or communicate through symbolic visual sign in the drawings. Stroke and lines, colours, and object chosen might represent the object in their surrounding environment. There are many ways to draw proportions of real objects. It depends on the way the children see and understand the object within their logical thinking and the way they feel or experience. There is a various expression created from their fantasy and creativity which expressed in the drawings. The writing of this article aims to describe visual language as the expression of children through their images. The visual expression of the children’s drawing has shown how the children try to communicate through symbolic sign in their drawings. Some of the drawings also show the achievement of creative skill and logical thinking skill. This study uses a purposive sampling method, which observes three children of different ages, namely children aged 4 years, 7 years and 10 years. The results would present such a category and classification of children’s drawing.
Diversidad de macromicetos en el bosque templado del Valle de Poanas, Durango
Authors: García-Saldaña Luis Carlos , Garza-Ocañas Fortunato , Sobal Mercedes , Torres-Aquino Margarita , Hernández-Ríos Ismael 
Published: May 2020

Antecedentes: En el estado de Durango se han realizado diversos estudios para conocer la diversidad de macromicetos, pero no hay reportes sobre este tipo de hongos en el bosque templado del Valle de Poanas.
Objetivo: Estimar la diversidad y similitud de especies de macromicetos asociadas al bosque templado del Valle de Poanas, Durango, para ampliar el conocimiento de los recursos fúngicos de esa región.
Métodos: Se recolectaron esporomas durante la época de lluvias, en parcelas establecidas en tres localidades. Se realizó la identificación, determinando también sus hábitos de crecimiento y usos. Se utilizaron los índices de Margalef y Jaccard para estimar la diversidad y similitud en las localidades, según especies recolectas.
Resultados y conclusiones: Se identificaron 53 especies y algunas recolectas solo se clasificaron a nivel de género. Se detectó alta diversidad en dos localidades, así como diferentes niveles de similaridad entre localidades. La mayoría de los hongos fueron saprobios, y se encontró que el 26 % de las recolectas están reportadas como comestibles. No obstante que se trata de una región de transición hacia las zonas áridas, se tiene una notoria diversidad de macromicetos, contribuyendo a la riqueza de este tipo de hongos en el estado de Durango.
Gerencia estratégica como herramienta de transformación en la gestión educativa
Authors: Zurita Iris 
Published: May 2020

La investigación tiene como propósito transformar las concepciones que poseen los docentes sobre los procesos administrativos y educativos de la Escuela Bolivariana Manuel Vicente Cuervo a través de los principios de la gerencia participativa. Para ello se utilizó la modalidad de investigación acción como método, con la coparticipación de 21 actores sociales, conformados por 19 docentes y dos coordinadores quienes se integraron a los procesos de diagnóstico, diseño, ejecución y evaluación de la propuesta. La investigación se fundamenta bajo la concepción del paradigma sociocrítico, que surge en respuesta a las tradiciones positivistas e interpretativas que han tenido poca influencia en la transformación social. Para realizar el diagnóstico y valoración de los resultados de las acciones aplicadas se utilizaron técnicas tales como; el diagnóstico rápido participativo y la observación, mediante instrumentos; registros y escalas de observación. Se elaboró y ejecutó un plan de acción para transformar la participación de los docentes dentro de los procesos de gestión educativa mediante la potenciación de herramientas basadas en la gerencia estratégica.
Desarrollo personal y manejo asertivo de emociones en estudiantes
Authors: Roque Díaz Raemy 
Published: May 2020

Se procuró contribuir en la transformación de un grupo de estudiantes de sexto grado en relación a lo planteado, debido que presentan inconvenientes para relacionarse asertivamente con sus compañeros, originándose así en el ambiente de aprendizaje comportamientos que no le permiten explotar al máximo sus capacidades. Se aborda desde la teoría crítica e investigación acción participativa para promover la transformación de los participantes, mediante la aplicación de encuentros donde se procura el crecimiento personal, así como fomentar la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico, siendo esta una oportunidad para crecer personal y profesionalmente desde la praxis pedagógica de la orientación educativa. Se evidencia una evolución cognitiva – conductual por parte de los estudiantes de sus emociones, en comparación con el momento inicial de la investigación, sin embargo, es pertinente seguir trabajando con ellos en aras de contribuir al logro de una personalidad asertivamente emocional.
Artroplastia Reversa em um Caso de Reabordagem de Cisto Ósseo em Úmero Proximal
Authors: Fraga Lucas , Barros Rogério , Maia Roberto , Santos Marcus , Martins Rodrigo 
Published: May 2020

Os cistos ósseos simples são, em regra, assintomáticos e encontrados incidentalmente, embora possam causar dor, edema, rigidez da articulação adjacente ou estarem associados a um quadro de fratura patológica. A curetagem é o modo mais comum de tratamento. O defeito ósseo após curetagem deve ser preenchido com enxertos ósseos ou substitutos, como hidroxiapatita, fosfato tricálcico e cimento. Entretanto, a falha no tratamento pode ser devastadora para o ombro, em decorrência da perda biomecânica da área. Assim, a reconstrução do úmero proximal, após a ressecção do cisto, é um grande desafio para o cirurgião ortopédico. Este caso relata a colocação de uma prótese reversa de ombro (PRO), realizada após a falha do tratamento de um cisto ósseo simples, como uma solução eficiente para a reparação do problema.

Simple bone cyst are commonly asymptomatic and incidentally found, although they can cause pain, edema, stiffness of the adjacent joint or be associated with a pathological fracture. Curettage is the most common way of treating simple bone cysts. The bone defect after curettage must be filled with bone grafts or substitutes such as hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate and cement. However, treatment failure can be devastating for the shoulder, due to the biomechanical loss of the area. Thus, the reconstruction of the proximal humerus after resection of the cyst is a major challenge for the orthopedic surgeon. This case reports the placement of a reverse shoulder prosthesis (PRO), performed after the failure of the treatment of a simple bone cyst, as an efficient solution to the problems related to the failure of treatment for the simple bone cyst.
peran orang tua dalam pencegahan perilaku sex pranikah pada remaja di bantul
Authors: Hidayat Anas Rahmad , Nurhayati Isnani 
Published: May 2020

Populasi remaja di Indonesia yang berusia 12-22 tahun mencapai sekitar 66 juta jiwa, di Yogyakarta jumlah remaja berusia 12-22 tahun adalah 832.200 jiwa di Kabupaten Bantul jumlah penduduk berumur 12-22 tahun sebanyak 132.000 jiwa1,2,3). Sementara menurut Fact Sheet yang dikeluarkan oleh PKBI Pusat, BKKBN dan UNFPA, sebanyak 15% remaja Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seksual dan studi yang dilakukan oleh PSS PKBI DIY menunjukkan bahwa 12,1% remaja SMA Yogyakarta pernah melakukan hubungan seksual 4).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran orang tua dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di SMK N 1 BantulPenelitian ini adalah penelitian jenis analitik observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh siswa SMKN 1 Bantul 462 siswan.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability sampling dengan Purposive Sampling menggunakan rumus slovin didaptkan215 siswa. Instrumen menggunakan quesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabitilas.Hasil penelitian adalah peran orang tua kategori baik sejumlah 162 responden (75,3%), perilaku seks pranikah dengan kategori ringan 110 siswa (51,2%). Analisa menggunakan chi square dengan hasil (p-value=0,000) < 0,05.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan anatara peran orang tua dengan perilaku sekes pra nikah pada remaja di SMK N 1 Bantul.
Perceived Family Burden Between Caregivers of Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Nayak Mihir Ranjan , Mallik Tapasa , Hembram Sarathi , Dash Manaswini 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to assess and examine the family burden among male and female nurses with schizophrenia patients. The sample population consisted of 60 male and female caregivers of schizophrenic patients selected using purposive sampling from outside patients and indoor patients, MHI, COE, SCBMCH, Cuttack. Odisha. The Family Expense Interview Schedule is applied to caregivers. The results showed that female caregivers had more family burden in all domains compared to male caregivers of schizophrenic patients. Keywords: Family Burden, Caregivers, Schizophrenia.
Epigastric pain after intravenous administration of oxytocin in patients undergoing lower segment cesarean section: A quasi experimental study comparing intravenous bolus with infusion technique
Authors: Kashif Ali , Kiani Rizwana Bashir , Shabbir Syed Muhammad Asad , Mahmood Tariq , Sabir Ghulam , Fatima Noor , Khan Waseem Ahmad 
Published: May 2020

Aim: To compare the frequency of epigastric pain and uterotonic effect of an equivalent dose of oxytocin administered as an intravenous bolus versus intravenous infusion during elective LSCS under spinal anesthesia.
Methodology: We recruited 98 parturients undergoing elective LSCS under spinal anesthesia for this prospective quasi experimental study and divided them into two groups. Group-A received 5 IU of oxytocin as bolus intravenous (IV) injection in 5 sec (bolus group, n= 48), and Group-B (infusion group, n= 50) received 5 IU of oxytocin as an infusion over 5 min. Any complaint of epigastric pain by the patients was noted and its frequency was compared between the two groups. The uterine tone was assessed as adequate or inadequate by an obstetrician. The data were entered into SPSS version 22. Patient demographic data were analyzed with independent samples T-test and the study data were analyzed with Chi‑square test and presented as n (%). p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Epigastric pain was noted in 25 (52.03%) out of 48 parturients in Group-A and 15 (30%) out of 50 in Group-B (p = 0.026). There was no significant difference in the uterotonic effect of oxytocin between the two groups (p = 0.736).
Conclusion: We conclude that oxytocin infusion is associated with lower frequency of epigastric pain in elective LSCS when compared to intravenous bolus of an equivalent dose of oxytocin, However, the effect on uterine contractions was adequate with both methods.
Citation: Kashif A, Kiani RB, Shabbir SMA, Mahmood T, Sabir G, Fatima NE, Khan WA. Epigastric pain after intravenous administration of oxytocin in patients undergoing lower segment cesarean section: A quasi experimental study comparing intravenous bolus with infusion technique. Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):_
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v2i1.
Received – 20 February 2019;
Reviewed – 4, 16 March, 25 June, 9 September, 2, 25 November, 10 December 2019, 7 January 2020;
Revised – 19 June, 10 August, 29 September, 1 November 2019, 6 January 2020;
Accepted – 10 January 2020;
Pediatric spinal anesthesia at D. G. Khan (Pakistan); Our experience of 20 years
Authors: Durrani Haq-Dad 
Published: May 2020

Spinal anesthesia in adults, once very popular, passed through a phase of disrepute and decline, but then resurged and became widely acceptable as the first choice anesthesia in some categories of surgical procedures. It is a useful alternative to general anesthesia (GA) in adults. But this useful technique has been under-utilized in pediatric population in Pakistan. It has come to my knowledge vide personal communication that the anesthesiologists working in south Punjab even in tertiary care hospitals, public or private sector, spinal anesthesia is being administered by only a few anesthesiologists. At D. G. Khan, it has been administered to children (minimum age 16 days) for the last 20 years. No significant complication has been observed up till now.
Pendeteksi Gerakan Kaki Menggunakan Normalisasi Warna Pada Citra Untuk Klasifikasi Pola Berjalan
Authors: Diah Arie Widhining K  , Farrady Alif Fiolana  , Mochtar Yahya  
Published: May 2020

Manusia dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitas sehari-hari pasti melakukan gerakan, salah satu gerakan tersebut adalah berjalan. Analisis pola berjalan merupakan cabang ilmu biomekanika yang mempelajari pola gerak dari beberapa organ tubuh pada manusia atau hewan yang dianalisa. Perencanaan pembuatan perangkat lunak ini digunakan untuk membantu dalam proses klasifikasi pola berjalan dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan pola berjalan pada objek laki-laki dan perempuan dengan perlakuan yang berbeda. Pada proses perencanaan dimulai dengan proses grayscale, thresholding, closing, konversi citra RGB ke grayscale, pembuatan rectangle yang mewakili penanda, koordinat penanda, penghitungan sudut pada sendi lutut dan tungkai. Sedangkan pada proses penelitian dimulai dengan pengambilan citra menggunakan camStudio, video di konversi ke deret gambar dalam JPG, durasi frame dan analisa. Dari penelitian klasifikasi pola berjalan diketahui bahwa besar sudut sendi lutut pada fase initial contact, loading response, mid stance, terminal stance, mid swing dan terminal swing antara 171,70 sampai dengan 179,90 , sedangkan sudut sendi lutut pada fase pre swing dan initial swing memiliki besar sudut antara 118,90 sampai dengan 138,80. Pada sudut pergelangan kaki pada fase initial contact, loading response, mid stance, terminal stance, mid swing dan terminal swing antara 111,10 sampai dengan 135,10 sedangkan sudut pergelangan kaki pada fase pre swing dan initial swing memiliki besar sudut antara 1530 sampai dengan 161,40 . Rata-rata perbedaan setiap fase pola berjalan pada besar sudut sendi lutut sebesar 3,89%, sedangkan rata-rata perbedaan fase pola berjalan pada besar sudut pergelangan kaki sebesar 5,4% antara objek laki-laki normal dan perempuan normal.
“And Still We Rise…”: Microaggressions and Intersectionality in the Study Abroad Experiences of Black Women
Authors: Willis Tasha Y. 
Published: May 2020

Racial microaggressions are racial slights and subtle insults aimed at people of color. Such affronts, though often unintentional, have been documented to come at great psychic, emotional, and physical cost to the targeted individuals. The term microaggression is also applied to women or other groups in society who experience oppression. These insults have been documented in the context of education for years. Though it has been established that students of color often face racial microaggressions on their home campuses, this phenomenon has not been explored in the context of study abroad. How this experience is further complicated by the intersection of gender, race, and other aspects of social identities was the premise of the following study that utilized the Black feminist construct of intersectionality to explore the experiences of 19 African American women who studied abroad through community college programs in three regions: the Mediterranean, West Africa and the British Isles. Findings include experiences of microaggressions by U.S. peers, in-country hosts and in several instances, situations of sexual harassment. Implications and recommendations for study abroad practitioners include discussion of the diversity of community college students, the extension of campus climate to the study abroad program, and the urgent need for critically reflexive staff and faculty equipped to respond effectively to microaggressions.
Halal hospitality for senior citizens in Malaysia: An analytical study from Islamic perspective
Authors: Fadhli Ahmad Syarief , Fatah Yasin Raudlotul Firdaus , Kamal Koh Syamilah Heng 
Published: May 2020

Malaysia, as reported by the Department of Statistics Malaysia, will be an ageing nation by 2035. Yet, the rapid increasing population of the elderly in tandem with the decreasing fertility and morbidity rate causes imbalance in the society’s structure. The elderly is often perceived negatively because of the stereotype and it affects their physical and mental health. This study tries to define the meaning of elderly from the Islamic perspective and attempts to provide the halal key concepts as guidelines to improve the hospitality after analyzing the caretaking system in Malaysia using deductive and inductive method. This research hypothesized that the current caretaking system is progressing, but more drastic initiatives is needed to achieve a wholesome objective for elderly well-being from Islamic perspective.