bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADOLESCENT ATTITUDES ABOUT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES WITH PREMARITAL SEX RESPOND IN MANDIRI PRIVATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, JOMBANG REGION
Authors: Mudrikatin Siti , Munfadlila Asef Wildan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Attitude is the reaction or response of someone who is still closed to the stimulus or object. Sexually transmitted infections are diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact. Premarital adolescent sexual intercourse is sexual intercourse carried out by adolescents before marriage. This study is to understand the relationship of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections with premarital sex in the Independent Practice of the Jombang Regional Midwife in 2019.
Method: The research method used is correlational analytic with cross sectional research, that is, research that requires measurement / observation time, variable, free and variable data, which is collected simultaneously at a certain time, so it does not need to be continued. The population of young women in the Independent Practice of the Jombang Regional Midwife is 92 people. The sample of this study was 75 people.
Results: The results of this study are
Adolescent attitudes about infectious infections more than half of 45 respondents (60%) with positive attitudes and attitudes about premarital sex more than half 45 respondents (62.7%) with positive attitudes.
Conclusion: The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test, obtained the probability number (p) = 0,000 <(α = 0.05), then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship with women about the protection of sexually transmitted sex with premarital sex in Independent Practice of the Jombang Regional Midwife in 2019. Efforts should be made to overcome the problems of open sharing or consultation of related issues or protected matters in the BK (Counseling Guidance) and also as midwives their knowledge of premarital sex should be increased

Keywords: attitude, sexually transmitted infections, premarital sex
HOMOGENEOUS VINYLATION OF 2-HYDROXY-2 PHENYLETHANICAL ACID
Authors: A.B. Parmanov , S.E. Nurmanov , Maniecki Tomash , O.E. Ziyadullayev , J.U. Abdullayev 
Published: August 2020

Homogeneous-catalytical vinylation of 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanical acid was carried out. Influence of catalylists nature, temperature and duration reaction on yield of synthesized vinyl ester has been investigated.
basis of natural raw materials. Based on vinyl esters of carboxylic acids, their polymers and copolymers with unsaturated compounds of the ethylene series, emulsifiers for emulsion paints have been obtained; compounds that improve the viscosity of lubricating oils and are used as crosslinking agents in the rubber industry. Synthesis of vinyl esters based on monobasic aliphatic acids has been studied by the example of acetic acid by many researchers. In this respect, the aromatic carboxylic acids remain unexplored.
Goal: Synthesis of vinyl ester of mandelic acid by it’s reaction with acetylene in the presence of heterogeneous catalysts, investigation of the influence of the nature of catalysts and the reaction temperature on the yield of obtained product.
Methodology: Catalytic systems based on AlCl3∙6H2O or zinc salt of mandelic acid with dimethylsulfoxide were prepared and heterogeneous catalytic vinylation of mandelic acid with acetylene was carried out and it’s vinyl ether was obtained.
Scientific Novelty. The synthesis of vinyl ester of mandelic acid with it’s reactions with acetylene using the catalytic systems AlCl3∙6H2O-DMSO and (C6H5CH(OH)COO)2Zn-DMSO was carried out.
Obtained Data: The vinyl ester of mandelic acid was synthesized by it’s vinylation in stationary heterogeneous conditions. The influence of the nature of the catalyst (AlCl3∙6H2O, (C6H5CH(OH)COO)2Zn), temperature and duration of the reaction on the yield of the product was investigated.
Features:

vinylation of hydroxy carboxylic acid was investigated;
the catalytic systems AlCl3∙6H2O-DMSO and (C6H5CH(OH)COO)2Zn-DMSO are used;
factors influencing the yield of vinyl ester of mindalic acid and optimal conditions of it’s synthesis were found.
AN ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF EVIDENCE BASED LEARNING ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS
Authors: Thote Prashant , S Gowri 
Published: August 2020

The outcome-based learning is leading and has set a new trend in innovative class-room instructions. In Chemistry, the solid-state structures and composite materials are covered in classroom due to its use in day to day life. In this paper attempt is made to present novel handmade model as a tool that provides a desired link between the unit cell representation and extended structure. This model offers visualization stacking pattern that provides simple- unit cell, body- centered and face -centered cubic and hexagonal closed packed cell. Preparing and using molecular handmade model in Teaching-Learning is significant and has a positive impact on academic achievement. The students handmade models acts as a tool for teaching and it has considerable importance in Science education. Totally 40 students of Grade 12 are selected as the sample for the present study. Students are divided into two sets - experimental group and control group. Each group consists of 20 students. Students of the experimental group are asked to make handmade model of unit cells. This handmade model of cells and pieces combines into three corresponding crystal shapes and through this students are taught about the primitive cell of solid state. The control group is taught by using traditional chalk and talk method. The present study is experimental in nature. The pre-test and post-test equivalent group design is used for collecting data. The mean deviation and difference of mean are computed for both groups. The significant differences of both the experimental and the control group based on the variables of pre-test and post-test are tested at 0.05 level by applying t-test. On the completion of statistical analysis of data and research it is concluded that the handmade model of the primitive cells of solid state unit of Chemistry has significant positive effect on the academic achievement of the students in Chemistry at Senior Secondary School level. Based on the findings it is recommended that teachers should use outcome based Teaching-Learning approach to move up student’s achievement in core subjects.
THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF SILYMARIN ON CEREBRUM WITH EXPERIMENTAL HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN RATS
Authors: Teksoy Ozgun , Sahinturk Varol , CENGİZ Mustafa , İnal Behcet , Ayhancı Adnan 
Published: August 2020

Background: The relationship between liver diseases and neurological defects is well established. Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) has been seen both in people with acute liver failure (ALF) and chronic liver disease (CLF). HE is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome that is seen in patients suffering from liver dysfunction. Silymarin (Sm) has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic features. In this study, the possible protective effects of silymarin were investigated against dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) damage induced by thioacetamide (TAA).
Method: To achieve this, male Sprague Dawley rats (200-250 g) were randomly divided into four groups, with 7 animals comprising each group: the control group, 50 mg/kg TAA group, 50 mg/kg Sm + TAA group, and 100 mg / kg Sm + TAA group.
Results: Differences between the groups were determined by performing immunohistochemical analysis of the PFC. Bax, TNF-α, and TUNEL expression increased in the brain tissue of the experimental group where only TAA was administered.
Conclusions: It was observed that in high doses in particular (100 mg/kg Sm + TAA group), Sm was effective in preventing PFC damage caused by TAA. It was determined that 100 mg/kg Sm significantly reduces TAA-induced inflammation (TNF-α and H&E) and apoptosis (Bax, TUNEL) in brain tissue.
Expression of melatonin receptors in the gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome
Authors: Karpovich A. A. , Shyshko V. I. 
Published: August 2020

The aim of the present research was to assess the expression of melatonin receptors (MTNR1B) in the esophageal mucosa in the gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome and to study the relationship between the detected changes and the sleep apnea severity. 84 patients aged 30–60 years, including those with gastroesophageal reflux disease (group 1, n = 25), those with gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with sleep apnea/hypopnea (group 2, n = 23), those with obstructive sleep apnoe/ hypopnoe syndrome (group 3, n = 18), and almost healthy people (group 4, n = 18), were studied. Diagnoses were based on endoscopic imaging and respiratory monitoring. The MTNR1B expression in the esophageal mucosa was determined by the immunohistochemical method using specific antibodies. The MTNR1 B expression was evaluated quantitatively using the computer program Aperio ImageScope _v9.1.19.1567. The obtained material was analyzed statistically using the software Statistica 10.0. The group 2 patients were shown to have a higher MTNR1B expression compared to the group 1 patients (0.122 [0.064; 0.266] versus 0.620 [0.332; 0.983]; p = 0.00001) and the group 3 patients (0.620 [0.332; 0.983] versus 0.232 [0.120; 0.418]; р = 0.0098). The MTNR1 B expression increased with growing sleep apnea severity: it is 0.295 [0.198; 0.403] in patients with mild apnea versus 0.941 [0.345; 0.992] in patients with moderate and severe apnea (p = 0.0021). A direct correlation between the MTNR1B expression and the sleep apnea severity degree (r = 0.50; р = 0.0016) was revealed. Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease combined with sleep apnea revealed an increase in the MTNR1 B expression associated with the apnea severity. The revealed features of the MTNR1 B expression secondary to esophageal mucosal damage indicate the MTNR1 B inactivation secondary to accompanying apnea of hypoxia.
Composición botánica del matorral sarcocaule en Baja California Sur durante las estaciones húmeda y seca
Authors: Junco Carlón Emanuel , Gonzalez Rodriguez Humberto , Armenta Quintana Jose Angel , Cantu Silva Israel , Estrada Castillon Andres Eduardo , Cotera Correa Mauricio , Gomez Meza Marco Vinicio 
Published: August 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la composición florística del matorral sarcocaule del desierto sonorense en un área de 800 ha dentro de una propiedad ejidal ubicada en los límites de la ciudad de La Paz, Baja California Sur. El muestreo se realizó durante la época de lluvias (septiembre-noviembre de 2018) y a finales de la épocade sequía (mayo-agosto de 2019), por medio de 20 cuadrantes de 5 m × 5 m. Se identificaron 29 especies de 1 634 individuos, entre las dos temporadas y se consideraron las variables de altura y diámetro de copa de cada ejemplar por especie, para determinar abundancia (Ar), dominancia (Dr), frecuencia (Fr), índice de valor de importancia (IVI) y los índices de Shannon para la diversidad de especies (H´) e índice de Margalef para la riqueza de especies (S´). Durante la época de lluvias, se observó a Jatropha cinerea como dominante Dr=7.15 % y con mayor IVI (10.7 %); Turnera diffusa fue la más abundante con Ar=3.2. En cambio, para la temporada seca, fue Prosopis articulata la especie dominante Dr=9.29 y con mayor IVI (12.51 %); Mammillaria armillata fue la más abundante, con Ar=4.56. Los índices de (H’) y (S’) durante la época de lluvias fueron 3.36 y 8.09, respectivamente, con diferencia entre ellos (p≤0.05) al compararlos con los de la temporada seca (2.88 y 4.88, respectivamente), debido a la ausencia de taxones y disminución del número de individuos, en relación con la época húmeda.
KAJIAN PENYEBAB STUNTING ANAK USIA 24 - 59 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Sulung Neila 
Published: August 2020

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630. Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.
Analisis Kesalahan Peserta Didik Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Tahapan Newman Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Arianti Sumila Eka Yuni 
Published: August 2020

Kesalahan merupakan kejadian yang sering dilakukan peserta didik ketika menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Penyelesaian masalah khususnya masalah matematika setiap individu memiliki pola berpikir yang berbeda-beda, terutama jika dilihat dari gender. Salah satu tahapan yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis kesalahan yang dilakukan peserta didik yaitu dengan tahapan Newman, dimana tahapan Newman dapat mengetahui letak kesalahan peserta didik melalui 5 tahapan yaitu membaca, memahami, mentransformasi, proses pekerjaan, dan penulisan jawaban akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui letak kesalahan peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi Aljabar dikelas VII-D SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII-D SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik sebanyak 22 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode tes dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes penyelesaikan masalah matematika, lembar validasi, dan pedoman wawancara. Dari hasil analisis data, peserta didik laki-laki mengalami kesalahan pada tahapan membaca 0%, memahami masalah 68,81%, mentranformasi 90,91%, keterampilan proses 90,91% dan penulisan jawaban akhir 81,82%. Sedangkan, pada peserta didik perempuan mengalami kesalahan pada tahapan membaca 0%, memahami masalah 27,27%, mentranformasi 72,73%, keterampilan proses 54,54% dan penulisan jawaban akhir 45,46%. Jadi kesalahan terbesar yang dialami peserta didik laki-laki terletak pada tahapan transformasi dan proses pekerjaan. Sedangkan kesalahan terbesar yang dialami peserta didik perempuan terletak pada tahapan transformasi.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Newman’s Analysis Error (NEA) Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Nisa’ Indah Khoirun 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesalahan yang dilakukan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita ditinjau dari gaya belajar. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran matematika MTs Negeri 1 Gresik didapatkan bahwa masih terdapat peserta didik yang belum bisa menyelesaikan soal matematika terutama soal cerita matematika dengan baik dan benar. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah perbedaan karakteristik peserta didik dalam memahami suatu konsep materi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Perbedaan individu dalam memahami suatu materi atau konsep tertentu disebut gaya belajar. Gaya belajar yang dimaksud adalah gaya belajar visual, auditorial dan kinestetik. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang dilakukan adalah dengan menganalisis kesalahan peserta didik dalammenyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Newman’s Analysis Error. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek padapenelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII-C MTs N 1 Gresik sebanyak 31 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, tes dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket gaya belajar, tes analisis kesalahan dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan peserta didik dengan gaya belajar visual memiliki rata-rata persentase kesalahan dilakukan pada saat menyelesaikan soal cerita sebesar 9,98%. Peserta didik dengan gaya belajar auditorial memiliki rata-rata persentase kesalahan dilakukan pada saat menyelesaikan soal cerita sebesar 11,66%. Peserta didik dengan gaya belajar kinestetik memiliki rata-rata persentase kesalahan dilakukan pada saat menyelesaikan soal cerita sebesar 9,52%. Dari ketiga jenis gaya belajar yaitu visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik, peserta didik dengan gaya belajar auditorial melakukan lebih banyak kesalahan pada saat proses menyelesaikan soal cerita dibandingkan gaya belajar visual dan kinestetik.
Epic Ramayana As A Medium for Teaching Indonesian Culture and Language: A Perspective of Darmasiswa Students
Authors: Dewi Yulianti Ni Ketut 
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses the epic Ramayana as a medium for teaching Indonesian culture and Indonesian language for the students of Darmasiswa RI / DRI (Darmasiswa of Republic of Indonesia). The epic Ramayana story contains adjective phrases as a media for teaching Indonesian culture which is full of the value of character education. This paper can be a reference for students and teachers who study and teach Indonesian culture and also Indonesian language for foreign speakers. Besides, it can also be beneficial for those who want to learn more about the structure of Indonesian language and character education of with the values of Indonesian culture in accordance with Ramayana text in which good character and personality become the main goal of national education in Indonesia. The research methodology statement is missing in this abstract. Considering that the Darmasiswa RI program is also part of education in Indonesia, the education of Indonesian character values cannot be separated from the education followed by Darmasiswa RI program participants. For this reason, there are two main points discussed in this paper, (1) the Ramayana text as a medium for teaching Indonesian culture and enhancing the mastery of Indonesian language and (2) the adjective phrase in the Ramayana text as a medium for the education of Indonesian character values. Theoretically and practically, this paper can contribute to the world of education both in terms of Indonesian culture and language and the noble values of Indonesian characters for foreign speakers, so that it can help in improving the success of national education, and also to improve the competitiveness of the nation.
Inventory And Documentation For Bebali Mask Dance
Authors: Sustiawati Ni Luh , Sariada I Ketut 
Published: August 2020

The objective of this research is to describe the kinds and the function of Bebali mask dances in each regency or municipality in Bali province and the perception of the public about them. This research was conducted in 9 districts / cities in Bali, namely Jembrana, Buleleng, Tabanan, Badung, Denpasar, Gianyar, Klungkung, Bangli and Karangasem, each represented by the two villages that develop the Bebali Mask dance. This research intended to expose a phenomenon, therefore it applies the phenomenological qualitative approach. It was chosen due to the consideration that this research is focused upon action or activity by one or more people related to the making of inventory and documenting the Bebali mask dance in Bali province, by classifying the kinds and functions of Bebali mask dances and by uncovering the perception of the public concerning the Bebali mask dance in the regencies/municipalities in Bali. The result shows that almost all instances of Bebali mask dance, especially the Pajegan variety, is connected with religious rituals, such as the Dewa Yadnya, Resi Yadnya, Pitra Yadnya, Manusa Yadnya, and Bhuta Yadnya. The Bebali mask dance in the province of Bali symbolizes the cycle of human life which can be described as a circle where life rotates naturally. The mask dance contains an ideal of how to live a life, that is to strike a balance between the adoration of the Divine and compassion and duty to fellow men and love of nature, which in Hindu philosophy is called â€œTri Hita Karanaâ€.
Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Indonesia’s Creative Economics: Fashion Sub-Sector
Authors: Muis Afni Regita Cahyani , Harahap Ali Musa , Hakiem Fadhlan Nur 
Published: August 2020

This research has identified the government's strategies to encourage creative fashion industries in Indonesia with its cultural branding and the applicability of sustainable competitive advantage as a concept to maintain competitiveness. This research employed a qualitative research method based on primary data, obtained from in-depth interviews at the Creative Economy Agency, the Indonesian Ministry of Trade and, the Indonesian Ministry of Industry, and the Central Statistics Agency. In analyzing the data, this research categorizes the reports and journals of the government's endeavor result. It then reduced the data by creating a discussion scheme and writing the core of each discussion component. Data is triangulated to compare the results of interviews with research objects and documents. The research found that the following are crucial strategies to empower sustainable competitive advantage of the creative economy in Indonesia's fashion subsector: Developing Priority Industry Clusters, Research and Development, Indonesia Trend Forecasting, Innovative and Creativity through Nusantara Collaboration, Modest Fashion, Intellectual Property Rights, and Economic Partnership Agreement.
The Demise of a Black Organization: The Home Service Association (1921–65)
Authors: Knight Melanie 
Published: August 2020

During World War I the Overseas Comfort Club (occ) provided home necessities for Black Canadian servicemen overseas. As an outgrowth of the occ, Toronto's Home Service Association (hsa) came into existence providing in-home supports for Black community members in need. In 1938 the hsa became an independent community centre and broadened its mandate to provide counselling, health and legal supports, and recreational programming. Thriving and described as a welcoming home base for the Black community, it sheltered many from the harsh segregationist anti-Black neighbouring community centres. By 1965 the organization was all but defunct. Relying on archival textual data (information on programming, correspondence, minutes of meetings, grant applications, and annual reports), I argue that its demise was strategic on the part of the state and functioned in a measured and incremental fashion. For demise to occur a complex and interrelated series of social and political processes must take place. First we see the identification of a wrong — corruption, lack of transparency — which is followed by an array of committees, auditors, and evaluators that scrutinize programs and practices. All of this is followed by the attribution of mismanagement, lack of leadership, and finally the state’s reassurance to the public that the organization will be cleaned up, monitored, and/or defunded. This article examines the hsa’s pivotal role for the Black community, its systemic struggles to stay viable, and the state’s attempts to delegitimize and discredit an organization vital to a Black community.