bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of physical fitness activities on students’ Basic Science achievement in selected Nigerian secondary schools
Authors: OGUNLEYE BAMIKOLE OLUDARE , Ojo Oluwasogo Ruth 
Published: December 2019

Poor student achievement in science is a global challenge. Sustainable Development Goals 3 and 4 targeting people’s well-being and quality education as well as previous studies linking physical exercises to improved student memory and increased concentration become relevant. This study, therefore, determined the impact of physical fitness activities on students’ Basic Science achievement. The study adopted pretest, posttest, control group quasi-experimental design. Participants included 125 JS2 students from six schools in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Instruments used were stadiometer, gymnasium mats, medicine balls, skipping ropes, cones, stopwatches, weighing scale and Achievement Test in Basic Science (r=.84). The experimental group was exposed to selected science concepts and physical fitness activities simultaneously while the control group was only taught the concepts. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and Analysis of Covariance. Physical fitness activities had significant effect on students’ achievement (F(1,124)=347.12; P<.05). The experimental group scored higher (x̄=62.58) than control (x̄=53.76). Gender also had significant effect on achievement (F(1,124)=147.89; P<.05) with males performing better (x̄=61.04) than females (x̄=55.29). The interaction effect of treatment and gender on students’ achievement was not significant (F(1,124)=.08; P>.05). Physical fitness activities boosted students’ achievement in Basic Science. Physical fitness activities should, therefore, be implemented in schools.
Analisis Dependensi Faktor Makroekonomi terhadap Tingkat Harga Emas Dunia dengan Pendekatan Copula
Authors: Agustini Sri Wati , Hadijati Mustika , Fitriyani Nurul 
Published: December 2019

Gold is a precious metal that used many times as an alternative investment. Before investing, every investor requires relevant information to make profitable investment decisions. Relevant information can be obtained by looking at the dependency relationship between variables. In identifying the relationship between variables, a Copula approach could be used, since it is not tight against the assumption of normality, which is common in macroeconomic variables. Copula used were Archimedean Copula family, such as Clayton, Frank, and Gumbel. The results of this study indicated that the Archimedean Copula of the Frank family is the best Copula models to explain the structure of dependencies between gold and each composite stock price index and exchange rate, with each parameter obtained were 2.286 and -2.2390, respectively, while Clayton Copula family was the best Copula models to explain the structure of dependencies between gold and oil, with parameter obtained was 3.4090.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO KREDIT PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (Persero) Tbk KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU BANGGAI LAUT PERIODE 2013 – 2017
Authors: Moridu Irwan 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk KCP Banggai Laut. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko kredit pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk KCP Banggai di Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis adalah teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kuantitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis Credit Riks Rasio. Sumber data yang digunakan merupakan sumber data Primer melalui wawancara dan tanya jawab, data Sekunder melalui referensi dan data laporan kolektibilitas Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk KCP Banggai Laut tahun 2013-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dilihat dari tolak ukur tingkat kesehatan bank maka tingkat risiko PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk KCP Banggai Laut berada pada kategori rendah
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI TEPUNG TEMPE TERHADAP NUTRISI DAN MUTU SENSORI OPAK SINGKONG DARI LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Pemilia Arindra , Handito Dody , Sulastri Yeni 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
The objective of this research was to determine the right concentration of tempeh flour to enhance nutrition and sensory quality of cassava opak from North Lombok. The method used in this research was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with six treatments which adding 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3), 20% (P4), 25% (P5) tempeh flour from tapioca starch weight. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% level using SPSS software. If there was any difference, the data tested further by Orthogonal Polynomial Method (OPM) for the nutrient and by Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) for sensory evaluation at 5% level. The result showed that the tempeh flour concentration gave a significant difference on protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, total calories, hedonic test (colour and taste) and scoring test ( colour, taste and aroma). Based on the result of sensory evaluation, the additional of 15% of tempeh flour was slightly liked by the panelis and it had protein content 5.92%; moisture content 4.10%; ash content 2.60%; fat content 10.89%; carbohydrate content 76.6%; total calories 427.63 Cal/100 g; slightly yellow, slightly crunchy; slightly smells tempeh and slightly tastes tempeh.

Keywords: Cassava, opak, protein, tempeh flour

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi tepung tempe yang tepat untuk meningkatkan nutrisi dan mutu sensori opak singkong dari Lombok Utara. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 taraf perlakuan konsentrasi tepung tempe 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3), 20% (P4), 25% (P5) dari berat tepung tapioka. Data hasil pengamatan diuji dengan analisis keragaman (ANOVA) pada taraf 5% menggunakan software SPSS, apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan uji Polinomial Ortogonal untuk uji nutrisi dan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) untuk uji sensoris pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung tempe memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat dan total kalori serta uji sensoris hedonik (warna dan rasa) dan uji scoring untuk (warna, rasa dan aroma). Berdasarkan hasil uji sensoris penambahan tepung tempe sebanyak 15% adalah perlakuan yang cita rasanya agak disukai oleh panelis dengan kadar protein 5,92%; kadar air 4,10%; kadar abu 2,60%; kadar lemak 10,89%; kadar karbohidrat 76,46%; total kalori 427,63 Kal/100 g; berwarna putih kekuningan; bertekstur agak renyah; agak beraroma tempe dan agak berasa tempe.

Kata Kunci: Opak, protein, singkong, tepung tempe
Desenvolvimento de uma bobina de RF transmissora tipo gaiola para MRI ex vivo em cérebros de neonatos em 7 Tesla
Authors: Papoti Daniel , Mareyam Azma , Taverna Chaim Khallil , Vergnianini Junior Wilson , Géa Vidoto Edson Luis , Tannús Alberto , Wald Lawrence , Da Silva Luiz Fernando Ferraz 
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento e caracterização de uma bobina de radiofrequência (RF) do tipo gaiola (Birdcage Coil) com dimensões otimizadas para experimentos de imagens por ressonância magnética de amostras ex vivo de cérebros de neonatos em um sistema de 7 Tesla. Os resultados obtidos indicam que, mesmo em campos magnéticos considerados ultra-altos, esta geometria de bobina ainda é capaz de produzir campos de RF com homogeneidade suficiente para excitação em um volume esférico de 11 cm de diâmetro. A integração desta bobina transmissora com bobinas multicanais dedicadas para recepção permitirá a realização de experimentos ex vivos com alta resolução espacial, podendo atingir até 100 μm isotrópica.
Role of Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) Height and Ventilation Coefficient on Urban Air Quality- A study based on Observations and NWP Model
Authors: Singh Aditi 
Published: December 2019

Air pollution is an issue of great concern in any urban region due to its serious health implications. The capital of India, New Delhi continues to be in the list of most polluted cities since 2014. The air quality of any region depends on the ability of dispersion of air pollutants. The height or depth of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is one measure of dispersion of air pollutants. Ventilation coefficient is another crucial parameter in determining the air quality of any region. Both of these parameters are obtained over Delhi from the operational global numerical weather prediction (NWP) model of National Centre for Medium Range Weather forecasting (NCMRWF) known as NCMRWF Unified Model (NCUM). The height of ABL over Delhi, is also obtained from radiosonde observations using the parcel method. A good agreement is found between the observed and predicted values of ABL height. The maximum height of ABL is obtained during summer season and minimum is obtained in winter season. High values of air pollutants are found when the values of ABL height and ventilation coefficient are low.
Schistosomal Colorectal Cancer: Biomarkers and Treatment Strategies
Authors: Hamid Hytham K. S. 
Published: December 2019

About 15.4% of human cancers worldwide have been attributed to infections. Among these, blood and liver flukes, notably Schistosoma sp, Clonorchis Sinesis, and Opisthorchis Viverrini have been associated with the development of various cancer types. Schistosoma sp. promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) progression through multiple mechanisms including production of toxins, symbiotic action with bacterial agents, and more importantly chronic inflammation. Diagnosis of schistosomal colorectal cancer (SCC) requires high index of clinical suspicion in endemic areas. Novel biomarkers may aid early diagnosis of SCC in patients with chronic intestinal schistosomiasis. Treatment should be tailored to individual patients according to the stage and biologic characteristics of the tumour, and the extent of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. Long-term survival after surgical resection of SCC is lower than that reported in patients with sporadic CRC.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Melalui Solo Destination di Kota Surakarta, jawa Tengah
Authors: Sari Yunita Ratna 
Published: December 2019

Solo destination is a public service innovation from the Surakarta City Communication dan Information Departement in the form of a mobile based application. The application in Solo Destination consists of various features including culinary, hotels, public facilities, shopping centers, cultural events, community services, children’s radio and historic sites. The launching of Solo Destination application service received the MURI award as the first city in Indonesia to provide technology based tourism services through the application. The purpose of this researh is to explain the innovation of public service in the field tourism through Solo Destination. The method used is desk research that utilizes secondary data as a source of literature. The results of the study show taht the implementation of Solo Destination in the Surakarta City provides positive benefits for all parties including the Surakarta City Goverment to provide public services to the public quickly. For the public and tourists can provide services on the potential of Surakarta City easliy and completely
GESTÃO DE PESSOAS NA EDUCAÇÃO: A importância do trabalho coletivo para o alcance dos resultados educacionais
Authors: Silva Nilson Robson Guedes 
Published: December 2019

O trabalho apresentado é o resultado de uma pesquisa baseada em estudos exploratórios, de cunho bibliográfico e abordagem qualitativa, que possuiu como objetivo geral analisar a importância do trabalho coletivo em instituições educacionais, para o alcance de seus objetivos. Após a discussão das temáticas que envolvem a Gestão Educacional, a Gestão Empresarial, a Gestão de Pessoas, a dimensão humana na Gestão de Pessoas e a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho, ficou demonstrado que a administração escolar conseguirá cumprir melhor as suas funções, atuando de forma que os resultados educacionais sejam alcançados, se houver a participação da comunidade escolar através de um trabalho coletivo. Uma gestão democrática, em que esteja incluída uma maior participação da comunidade nas decisões de interesse coletivo, deve ser permanentemente buscada e planejadamente construída por todos, ao se considerar a sua importância para que os objetivos previstos pelas instituições educacionais sejam alcançados.
TARİHSEL REKLAMLARIN SOSYO-EKONOMİK VE KÜLTÜREL AÇIDAN YANSITTIKLARI: 1938 YILINDA HATAY GAZETESİ’NDE YAYINLANAN REKLAMLARIN İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: URAL Tülin , ÖZKAYA DUMAN Olcay , OYPAN Oğuz 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma, 1938 yılında yayınlanan Hatay
Gazetesi reklamlarının özellikleri, sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel açıdan
yansıttıklarının içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Reklam
metinleri, yapılandırılmış ve sistematize edilmiş kodlama şemasına göre analiz
edilmiştir. Araştıma bulgularında, reklamların basitliği,
düz anlatımı, duyuru niteliğinde olması ve doğrudan anlatım o dönemin temel
özellikleri olarak saptanmıştır. Çoğunlukla mesaj stratejisi olarak
bilgilendirme stratejisi kullanılmıştır. Tipografinin ise güçlü olduğu ve baskı
yazıları ve noktalama işaretlerinin sanatsal ve tasarıma dayalı yapıldığı
gözlenmiştir. Tasarruf seferberliğine paralel olarak banka reklamları, okuma
yazma seferberliğine paralel olarak matbaa reklamları ve kıyafet devrimi
paralelinde terzihane reklamları göze çarpmaktadır. Sinemaya gitmek, tatil
yapmak gibi eğilimlerin yansımaları sinema ve otel reklamlarında görülmektedir.
Türkçe resmi dil olarak kabul edilmekle birlikte dilde halen sıklıkla Arapça
kelimelerin kullanıldığı ve dolayısıyla reklamların dildeki geçiş dönemini yansıttığı
söylenebilir. Çalışmanın özgün
değeri, ilk kez Hatay’daki yerel bir gazetenin geçmişe ait reklam metinlerinin
incelenmesi ve Türkiye reklam tarihi
literatürüne katkı yapmasıdır.
The Typology of the First Year Students’ Pronunciations At FKIP-Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar On English Voiceless Plosive Consonants
Authors: Sinurat Bloner , Herman Herman 
Published: December 2019

<p>This article is regarded as a descriptive qualitative research dealing with the first year students’ skill in pronouncing the English voiceless plosive consonants. The subjects of the research are all considered homogenous consisting of 35 students who factually use Toba Batak language and Indonesian as their native languages. Based on the data analysis it was found out that those who had more phonological awareness could pronounce the English voiceless consonants better than those who had less. These speech sounds could be pronounced well when they particularly occurred either at medial or final position, but they were sometimes not properly pronounced or aspirated when they occurred in initial position and followed by stressed vowel. Phonetic errors or faulty pronunciations were more frequently done when these consonants occurred in initial position or uttered in connection with other words in a sentence.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong> English, pronunciation, typology, voiceless plosive consonant</p>
Understanding Pragmatics and Pragmatic Competence in ELT Materials
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana 
Published: December 2019

<p>Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics concerned with utterance and speaker meaning. With regard to English language teaching (ELT) materials, pragmatics may deal with function in English or language functions—that is what or which language expression commonly used in particular situations. Speaking about function, there are some pragmatic aspects which we should be knowledgeable of. The present paper attempts to discuss what the pragmatic aspects are and their significance in the teaching of language functions through ELT materials. To discuss these pragmatic aspects, a library research was deployed by referring to previous studies on pragmatics and pragmatic competence in language teaching, including the author’s investigation on pragmatics in ELT materials. The results indicate that it is imperative for English language teachers to understand pragmatics in ELT materials as it helps them to teach language functions which are pragmatically effective or functional.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>language functions, sociopragmatics, pragmalinguistics, meta-pragmatic information, ELT materials</p>
Corrective Feedback Recast Uses in Students’ Uptake in Past Form Expressions
Authors: Arianti Theresia , Rovino Dery 
Published: December 2019

<p>Research studies have shown that recasts are one of the types of corrective feedback frequently used by teachers in second language teaching. However, little is known about the effectiveness of recasts in second language teaching within Indonesian context since most Interactional Approach studies conducted with Indonesian context focus on corrective feedback in general, not particularly on recasts. Moreover, most of these studies do not include past forms as the language feature being studied. The current study investigated the use of recasts in yielding students’ uptake in past forms (Verb type II). 5 participants were involved in the study. Pairing with the examiner, each participant engaged in a jigsaw-task activity where they received recasts. The recast episodes produced by each participant were analyzed and coded into some categories, which were “repair”, “needs-repair : acknowledgement”, “needs-repair : modified”, “needs-repair : unmodified”, and “no uptake”. The result showed that the uptake which was mostly produced by participants was “needs-repair : acknowledgement”. This finding contradicts the one in the previous study which showed that the uptake that was most frequently produced by the participants was “repair”. The finding of this study is expected to trigger further studies to examine students’ perception towards recasts that leads to the ineffectiveness of it.<strong></strong></p><strong>Keywords: </strong> corrective feedback; recast; past forms; speaking skills
PEMALI IN THE PESPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW: A Phenomenological Study in the Patampanua Society, Polewali Mandar
Authors: Sadat Anwar 
Published: December 2019

<strong>Abstraks</strong>: <strong>Pemali </strong><strong>d</strong><strong>alam</strong> <strong>Perspektif</strong> <strong>Hukum Islam: Studi Fenomenologi di Masyarakat Patampanua Matakali Polewali Mandar</strong>. <em>Pemali</em> di tengah masyarakat menjadi kearifan lokal yang bisa mengarahkan subjek masyarakat dalam bersikap dan bertindak. Konstruksi ini sejatinya selaras dengan adanya hukum Islam yang ingin menjaga ketentraman dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karenanya, riset ini memfokuskan pada konsep <em>pemali</em> yang ada di masyarakat suku Mandar di desa Patampanua kecamatan Matakali kabupaten Polewali Mandar dilihat dari sudut pandang hukum Islam. Dari fokus riset ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi. Riset ini menemukan bahwa konstruksi <em>pemali</em> yang ada di masyarakat suku Mandar muncul disebabkan setidaknya tiga faktor utama, yaitu faktor lingkungan, psikologi dan faktor sosial. Konstruksi ini ketika dilihat dari perspektif hukum Islam memiliki kesesuaian visi untuk membangun masyarakat yang memiliki moralitas, sehingga subjek masyarakat melalui <em>pemali</em> senantiasa terjaga dari perilaku dan sikap yang destruktif.<br /><br /><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: <em>Pemali</em>, Polewali Mandar, kearifan lokal, hukum Islam<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstract</strong>: <em>Pemali</em> in the community has become a local culture that could engineer the community to behave and act. This construction is actually in harmony with the existence of laws that becomes as an avenue to maintain the peace and welfare of people. This research focuses on the concept of <em>pemali</em> in the Mandar tribe community in Patampanua village, Matakali sub-district, Polewali Mandar district from the perspective of Islamic law. From the focus of this research, the approach used is qualitative with phenomenology type. This research found that the existing <em>pemali</em> construction in the Mandar tribe community emerged due to at least three main factors, namely environmental, psychological, and social factors. This construction when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law has a concurring vision to build a society that has morality. So that the subject of society through <em>pemali</em> is always avoided by destructive behavior and attitudes.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Pemali</em>, Polewali Mandar, local wisdom, Islamic law
‘ULAMÂ’ TRAINING AND MODERNIZING AL WASHLIYAH MADRASAH
Authors: Asari Hasan 
Published: December 2019

<p><strong>Abstrak: Training Ulama dan Modernisasi Madrasah Al Washliyah</strong>. Langkah penting dalam modernisasi pendidikan era kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah integrasi Madrasah ke dalam sistem sekolah nasional. Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana Madrasah Al Washliyah merespon perkembangan ini dan sejauh mana kebijakan tersebut telah memengaruhi visinya dalam mencapai tujuan sebagai lembaga pencetak ulama. Didirikan pada tahun 1930, Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah mendirikan sejumlah Madrasah dengan misi utama untuk melatih ulamâ masa depan, dengan mengembangkan kurikulum yang meliputi 70% subyek Islam dan 30% subyek umum, yang berdampak positif pada produksi lulusannya. Terbitnya SKB 3 Menteri tahun 1975 membuat Madrasah Al Washliyah tidak memiliki pilihan kecuali menyesuaikan kurikulum. Dengan kurikulum yang disponsori pemerintahan baru tersebut, Madrasah Al Washliyah kehilangan kemampuan untuk menghasilkan generasi muda ulama. Tahun 1990-an terjadi kelangkaan ulama pada tingkat mengkhawatirkan, dan belum ada tanda strategi yang layak untuk memenuhi tantangan ini.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong><strong>:</strong> Al Washliyah, madrasah, <em>‘ulamâ’</em>, Islamic education</p><p> <br /><strong>Abstract: </strong>One of the marked steps in education modernization in independence Indonesia is the integration of <em>madrasas </em>into national schooling system. This paper attempts to study how Al Washliyah <em>Madrasah</em> responds to this development and to what extent the policy has affected their vision in achieving the goal as an ‘<em>ulama</em>’ training institution.<em> </em>Founded in 1930, Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah established significant number of <em>madrasas</em> with a core mission of training future <em>‘ulamâ’</em> to fill the need of Muslim society. In order to achieve this mission Al Washliyah developed a curriculum that is made of 70% Islamic subjects and 30% general subjects, which made them delivering very well. The 1975 Joint Decree of Three Ministers (<em>SKB 3 Menteri</em>) gave Al Washliyah <em>madrasa</em> no choice but to adjust its curriculum. The author finds that with the new state-sponsored curriculum, Al Washliyah <em>madrasa</em> loses the ability to produce young generations of <em>‘ulamâ’</em>. The 1990s witnessed the scarcity of <em>‘ulamâ’ </em>and becoming more alarming ever since, nonetheless, viable strategy yet to be found to meet the challenge.<em> </em></p><p><em></em><strong>Keywords:</strong> Al Washliyah, madrasah, <em>‘ulamâ’</em>, Islamic education<em></em><br /><br /><em></em></p>