bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REAL-TIME CLASSIFICATION OF FACIAL EXPRESSIONS USING A PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS AND CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Astuti Dwi Lydia Zuharah , Samsuryadi Samsuryadi , Rini Dian Palupi 
Published: October 2019

Classification of facial expressions has become an essential part of computer systems and human-computer fast interaction. It is employed in various applications such as digital entertainment, customer service, driver monitoring, and emotional robots. Moreover, it has been studied through several aspects related to the face itself when facial expressions change based on the point of view or perspective. Facial curves such as eyebrows, nose, lips, and mouth will automatically change. Most of the proposed methods have limited frontal Face Expressions Recognition (FER), and their performance decrease when handling non-frontal and multi-view FER cases. This study combined both methods in the classification of facial expressions, namely the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) methods. The results of this study proved to be more accurate than that of previous studies. The combination of PCA and CNN methods in the Static Facial Expressions in The Wild (SFEW) 2.0 dataset obtained an accuracy amounting to 70.4%; the CNN method alone only obtained an accuracy amounting to 60.9%.
INTERIORITY OF PUBLIC SPACE IN THE DEAF EXHIBITION CENTER IN BEKASI
Authors: Harahap Rachmita Maun , Santosa Imam , Wahjudi Deddy , Martokusumo Widjaja 
Published: October 2019

The study aims to show the implementation of Deaf Space design guidelines application in the Deaf Exhibition Center building. Even to increase society's understanding of the need for public space access facilities for hearing disabilities. The relation between persons with hearing disabilities and space is the most fundamental thing in creating a space experience (interiority). Interiority is processed prioritizing high visual orientation, and encourages the totality of other sensory experiences based on the philosophy of Deaf Space. In terms of interior design, persons with hearing disabilities have other space needs and are more specific.. Space experience, using the principle of Deaf Space design, namely 1) space and proximity, 2) sensory reach, 3) mobility and proximity, 4) light and color, dan 5) acoustic as a concept of implementation, is one way to create a particular space experience. As a conception of application, is one way to create a particular space experience. Deaf space design guidelines are considered an important aspect in determining design concepts and are influenced by hearing disabilities' behavioral characteristics of interiority (relations between space and humans). Context of hearing disability behavior which includes a series of stages of exploration process and interpretation by subject in it gives birth to an interiority. Interiority is the presence of oneself being able to comfort in this space. Interiority isnot merely a spatial concept, but concept in which disunited spaces can be one uniting body, mind, and space. The interiority in exhibition space toward hearing disability behavior can be implemented in design concept for hearing disability, so hearing disability users or visitors can engage in community interaction conversations and need space called "deaf space". The results of this study contribute to application of the Deaf Space design concept in DEC building toward behavior of hearing disability user, so that they can activity independently and productively.
Fatores associados à transparência pública municipal
Authors: Fenner Vanessa Unfried , Scheid Liara Laís , Visentini Monize Sâmara , Rotta Edemar 
Published: October 2019

Um dos objetivos dos Conselhos Regionais de Desenvolvimento (COREDEs), assim como dos mecanismos de transparência pública, diz respeito à aplicação correta dos recursos públicos. Este estudo buscou identificar os fatores relacionados ao nível de transparência dos 77 municípios da região funcional de planejamento RF7. Os fatores avaliados foram socioeconômicos (desemprego, investimento, dívida, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) e Índice Firjan), políticos (participação eleitoral, competitividade política, reeleição, gênero do prefeito) e um fator demográfico (população). Todos os dados, de origem secundária, foram coletados em bases disponíveis na internet. Para a análise fez-se uso de técnicas de estatística descritiva e multivariada. Os resultados demonstraram que, há uma relação positiva do índice de transparência com o tamanho da população e com o investimento anual do município; já com a participação eleitoral e o desemprego verificou-se a existência de uma relação negativa. Além disso, não foi verificada relação da transparência com a dívida municipal, com o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM), com o Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM) e com o fator competitividade política.
Palavras-chaves: Acesso à informação. Fatores socioeconômicos. Fatores políticos.
A cadeia produtiva agroindustrial do biodiesel no Brasil
Authors: Cavalcante Filho Pedro Gilberto , Buainain Antônio Márcio , Benatti Gabriela Solidario de Souza 
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento da cadeia produtiva agroindustrial do biodiesel no Brasil no contexto da implementação do Programa de Biodiesel, ponderando o nível de capacidade produtiva industrial instalada no território brasileiro entre os anos 2005 e 2017. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho tem natureza descritiva, exploratória e explicativa mediante o levantamento bibliográfico, documental e análise do banco de dados da Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP). Os resultados apontam que a cadeia agroindustrial avançou significativamente entre os anos analisados, considerando a quantidade de usinas instaladas e suas capacidades produtivas instaladas, acompanhado da expansão da produção e do mercado de biodiesel. No entanto, observou-se uma forte concentração produtiva nas regiões Centro-Oeste e Sul, distorcendo o contexto da proposta de promover o desenvolvimento regional em regiões mais pobres, como Nordeste e Norte, uma vez que se evidenciou uma baixa dinâmica agroindustrial com pouca participação da produção nos estados. Além disso, a principal oleaginosa utilizada como matéria prima no processo produtivo do biodiesel é a soja, o que necessita pensar em políticas públicas de expandir a participação de outras oleaginosas que sejam eficientes tecnicamente e competitivas no mercado e que sejam compatíveis no contexto de produção regional.
Palavras-chave: Cadeia Produtiva Agroindustrial. Estrutura Produtiva. Política Pública. PNPB. Biodiesel.
Resource footprint of activities as an element of the digital twin of the enterprise
Authors: Samosudov M. 
Published: October 2019

The issues of creation of a digital twin of the enterprise for the purposes of optimisation and automation of management have been considered. It has been shown, that the existing variants of digital twins, modeling, or physical objects used in the activity, or individual, as a rule, technological processes are not in the full sense of the digital twin of the enterprise, which can be used to automate management activities and enterprise management. Such digital twins can be used to automate individual operations and processes, but not the enterprise as a whole. At the same time, it has been noted, that there are solutions to simulate the activities of people, processes taking place in the company, accurately record any phenomena and events, using a certain set of phase variables (system parameters). This сircumstance allows us to come close to solving the problem of forming a full-fledged simulation model of the enterprise, simulating the behavior of the company in the market environment, including the occurrence of an incoming resource flow, crisis situations, etc. – a digital twin. As one of the essential aspects of enterprise activity modeling, individual participants of corporate relations, the fixation of resource transformations occurring in the process of activity in the social system – the socalled resource footprint of activity is considered. Any activity, if viewed from a resource perspective, goes through a certain cycle of resource transformations. Moreover, this is manifested at any scale of activity – due to the fractal properties of the activity.Thus, using the developed methods, it is possible to fix resource footprint of activity and thereby definitely to fix the state change of the social system, that allows us to estimate its functional stability, to calculate the consequences of the implementation of management actions before performing them, that is, to calculate the action for control.
Information technologies in the field of hr consulting
Authors: Glebov I. , Pritoliuk A. 
Published: October 2019

The main ways of using information technologies as a tool of personnel consulting have been considered. The importance of building business processes in order to improve the efficiency of personnel management has been emphasized. The main task of information systems in the field of consulting has been formulated. The main elements of creating a complex business model have been defined. A comparative analysis of current modeling environments has been carried out, the advantages and opportunities of the Business Studio information system for use in the field of personnel consulting have been demonstrated.An example of modeling the real organizational structure in the Business Studio environment has been given, the process of forming a strategic map of the company’s goals has been presented, business processes and indicators of achieving goals have been determined. It allows you to assign staff responsible for achieving goals and calculate on this basis the KPI of employees at all levels of the hierarchy. At the stage of formation of the strategic map of the company’s objectives modeling Business Studio helps the company’s management not only a structured way to understand and articulate the company’s goals, but also to convey them to other employees.It has been noted, that in Business Studio, you can quickly create dozens of graphical organizational charts of varying degrees of detail and, subsequently, quickly edit them when information about changes is received. Also in the business Studio modeling environment, you can additionally display information about the state of affairs in the company: the actual and target values of indicators, as well as information about the current situation to achieve the goals.The conclusion has been made about the possibility of the most rapid improvement of the personnel management system and on this basis to increase the efficiency of the use of human resources through the introduction of Information technologies in the field of personnel consulting.
Densidad de microorganismos en rizósfera de limón mexicano con HuangLongBing e inoculado con hongos micorrízicos arbusculares y bacterias benéficas en invernadero.
Authors: Mendoza-Hernández Christian Salvador , Quiñones-Aguilar Evangelina Esmeralda , López-Ramírez Guadalupe Esperanza , López-Pérez Luis , Rincón-Enríquez Gabriel 
Published: October 2019

Mexico is among the first producers of Mexican lime (Ml), with 2.5 million hectares per year. Currently, this agricultural activity is threatened by HuangLonBing (HLB), caused by the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas). The development of biotechnological strategies aimed at combating this disease is imperative in order to incorporate them into the current management. The objective of our study was to isolate and determine the abundance of total bacteria (B) and filamentous fungi (FF) in the rhizosphere of Ml plants infected with CLas, treated with Bacillus subtilis (BS) and Funneliformis mosseae (FM). A completely randomized experimental design was used in six treatments and five replicates with one and a half year old trees infected with CLas via bud grafting as follows: 1) monthly application of BS (5 × 105 CFU g-1 of substrate: BsCLas), 2) single application of FM (5 spores g-1 inoculum: FmCLas); 3) chemical fertilization without CLas (Q), 4) chemical fertilization with CLas (QCLas); 5) organic fertilization without CLas (O) and 6) organic fertilization with CLas (OCLas). Five rhizospheric samplings were carried out each 70 days after the first application (dafa) of the chemical and organic nutrition of after the inoculation of microorganisms. The populations of bacteria (B) and fungi (FF) were determined using the decimal dilution method, plating (AN and PDA) and CFU count. Statistical differences (Tukey’s, P ≤ 0.05) were found in the population dynamics of B and total FF in treatments infected with CLas, with regard to non-infected treatments. At 368 dafa, total substrate B were 7.4 × 105 CFU g-1 in treatment QCLas, in contrast, total substrate B were 2.67 × 106 CFU g-1 in treatment Q. The population dynamics of B was the most affected compared to that of FF. The inoculation of beneficial microorganisms or application of organic nutrition were unable to maintain total B populations.
Erodabilidad y riesgo de erosión de suelos negros del centro de México: estudio de un Phaozem.
Authors: Pérez-Salinas Jesús Emmanuel , Rufino-Rodríguez Fernando , Lopez-Santos Armando , Torres-González Jorge Alejandro , Meraz-Jiménez Antonio De Jesús , Díaz-Romo Abraham , Valdivia-Martínez Oscar 
Published: October 2019

Erosion estimates for black soils in Mexico based on the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) present discrepancies due to generalizations that lead to errors in permissible limits, with the erodibility factor or K factor (FK) being the most sensitive. The objective of the present investigation was to obtain a reasonable FK range for a Phaeozem (PH) from central Mexico by contrasting two equations based on the USLE. Samples were randomly obtained at three sites (P1, P2, P3) of a four-hectare area. The percentage of organic matter, textural class, soil structure, and profile permeability were determined. The results reveal differences between the estimated FK (FKe) and reference FK (FKr), whose values were +0.015, +0.028, and +0.029 for P1, P2, and P3, respectively. The differences represent underestimations that are up to 1.7 times greater in magnitude for FKr with respect to FKe. The statistical analysis rejects the null hypothesis (H0) that the means of each site evaluated are the same (P1 = P2 = P3). Although the variances between the factors of erodibility obtained using the equation specific to the Mollisols in Yunnan Province, China, and the reference nomography developed primarily in United States are significantly different (α ≥ 0.01), a combination of both could provide a range of maximums and minimums in the FK estimates and would yield better results than with the use of default values that tend to underestimate erosion rates.
The application of growth-stimulating preparations on various varieties of red beet
Authors: Bondarenko Anastsiya Nikolaevna , Myagkova Elena Georgievna , Kostyrenko Oksana Vladimirovna , Popov Gennadiy Nikolaevich , Suraev Dmitriy Vasilievich 
Published: October 2019

The article presents data on the study of the influence of growth-stimulating preparations on beet varieties in the natural and climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region, as well as the agrochemical characteristics of the experimental site. The material of the research describes the varieties and preparations introduced into the study. According to the results of the study, the application of the preparation Agat-25K contributed to an increase in the yield of beet canteen. All varieties were the highest yielding: Matrona – 67.0 t/ha, Madame Rouget – 24.6 t/ha, Bagroviy Shar – 79.8 t/ha and Azhur – 122 t/ha, respectively. Increase in yield compared with the control on these varieties was 39.5, 3.2 and 16.9 and 16.4 t/ha, respectively. Based on research of high yielding varieties Matrona, Bagroviy Shar and Azhur plant height on average ranged from 53.2 to 61.3 cm, root diameter – from 5.9 to 6.8 cm. These varieties can be recommended for cultivation in relation to soil and climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region.
REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF POTATO ACCESSIONS FROM THE VIR COLLECTION IN MURMANSK PROVINCE
Authors: Travina S. N. , Zhigadlo Т. Е. 
Published: October 2019

Background. Knowledge of the reproductive potential in plants is of vital importance for potato cultivation in the Arctic environments.Materials and methods. From 2008 through 2017, 1594 potato cultivars with diverse maturation schedules from VIR’s collection were studied at the Polar Experiment Station of VIR. The material was evaluated according to the timing of their phenological phases (germination, budding, and flowering) and the possibility of their reproductive organs’ development.Results: With the same agricultural practice applied, cultivars of different maturation groups began to germinate and produce shoots at about the same time within the growing season, with a slight difference from 0.2 days (2010) to 3.3 days (2015). Further passing of phenological phases under the conditions of the Arctic depended on the mean daily air temperature and precipitation. The duration of the period from germination to flowering was largely affected by the temperature regime. The emergence of mass shoots was observed on average 18.5 ± 2.9 days after planting. The budding phase started 31.9 ± 4.7 to 43.0 ± 6.9 days after planting. The beginning of flowering occurred at the beginning of the third decade of July or 46.8 ± 4.9 to 57.5 ± 7.5 days after planting. The duration of the mass flowering of potato plants on average covered the time frame from the end of July to the middle of the third ten-day period of August. To move a potato plant from the budding phase to the flowering/mass flowering phase, a sum of effective July temperatures of 300°C is required. During the growing season, for all the years of the study, 97% of the varieties, as related to the total number of accessions, were able to set up buds; 85.7% entered the flowering stage; 63.3% moved to the stage of mass flowering; and 22.2% were able to set berries from self-pollination. According to the data of the long-term analysis of perennial agrometeorological data, the most favorable conditions for setting berries after potato self-pollination recurred every five years in the north. These conditions were formed under the sum of active air temperatures from 1170 to 1300°С (for June, July, and August), combined with insufficient provision of precipitation. Under the natural conditions in the north, the lack of moisture stimulates plants to enter the stages of flowering and fruit setting quicker and more intensively.Conclusion: The study made it possible to identify the optimal conditions for the fruit to be set by a potato plant in the north and also to acquire more data on the reproduction characteristics of potato cultivars.
FIELD ASSESSMENT OF ACCESSIONS FROM THE MAIZE COLLECTION FOR RESISTANCE TO BOIL SMUT
Authors: Boyko V. N. 
Published: October 2019

Background. The efficiency of heterotic breeding is determined by reasonable selection of the lines with the best combining abilities and important breeding traits. It is possible to use the variability potential of the majority of traits when the level of resistance to the main diseases and pests is quite high. The most harmful disease of maize is common or boil smut (caused by Ustilago zeae (Beckm.) Unger). The breeding of resistant lines and hybrids of maize is the most rational, cheap and ecologically safe way to fight the disease. The initial stage of breeding work is the identification of pathogen-resistant forms.Materials and methods. In 2017, 594 accessions of six main Zea mays L. subspecies were studied using a score scale against the natural infectious background at the Kuban Experiment Station of VIR. The weather conditions (downpours and abrupt daily temperature fluctuations) were favorable for severe infection of maize plants with the pathogen.Results and conclusion. No disease symptoms were found in 173 accessions; 162 genotypes were affected only slightly. The greatest number of accessions with resistance to boil smut belonged to subsp. indentata (Sturt.) Zhuk. (69.4% of the total studied accessions), subsp. everta (69.2%) and subsp. semidentata (Sturt.) Zhuk. (66.7%). Accessions of subsp. amylacea (Sturt.) Zhuk. were more susceptible to the pathogen than other maize subspecies. The Russian, European and North American local maize varieties and self-pollinated lines had a low infection rate, while the accessions that came to the VIR collection from Asia and South America showed higher rates. After two years of comprehensive studies, the selected forms can be recommended for the use in breeding for immunity.
RESEARCH ON MICROMYCETES IN OATS (AVENA SATIVA L.) UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF STUPINO DISTRICT, MOSCOW PROVINCE
Authors: Vargach J. I. , Golovin S. E. , Loskutov I. G. 
Published: October 2019

Background. Fungal diseases are the main cause of the deterioration of grain quality and lower yield of cereals crops. Reduction of acreage, and, as a consequence, violation of crop rotation rules, oversaturation of fields with cereals, spring and summer droughts contribute to the mass emergence and widespreading of new obligate and facultative diseases in all regions of the country. Therefore, the search for a variety of donors and sources of sustainability is a vital task.Materials and methods. Materials engaged in the research were kernels of 41 oat accessions from the VIR collection of plant genetic resources, obtained in 2016–2018 in field crop rotations by the Genetic Diversity Research Department of ARHIBAN (Mikhnevo, Stupino District, Moscow Province). The specific diversity of micromycetes in grain was identified using Litvinov’s “wet chambers” technique and light microscopy.Results. The dominant pathocomplex of micromycetes in oat grain in Moscow Province was found to belong to the genera Alternaria (A. infectoria, A. tennuissima), Cladosporium (Cl. cladosporioides, Cl. herbarum) and Fusarium (F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. heterosporum, F. nivale var. nivale, F. oxysporum, F. poae, F. proliferatum, F. solani, F. sporotrichioides var. minus, and F. tricintum).Conclusion. The hulled cultivars ‘Bulanyi’ (VIR-15277, Russia, Moscow Prov.) and ‘Zakat’ (VIR-15384, Ukraine), and the naked cultivar Mestnyi (VIR-15290, UK) demonstrated the least contamination with pathogens: Fusarium fungi in these accessions were represented by one species – F. avenaceum.
MİZAH TEMELLİ ETKİNLİKLERİN 7. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAZMA BECERİLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KILIÇ Yasin , ŞAKİROĞLU Yunus 
Published: October 2019

Bu
çalışmada, mizah temelli etkinliklerin 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma becerileri
üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, ön test-son test kontrol gruplu
yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada her iki gruba deney öncesi ve
deney sonrası ölçümler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2016-2017
eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde ortaokul 7. sınıfta öğrenim gören 40 öğrenci
oluşturmuştur. Öğrenciler, tesadüfî yöntemle deney ve kontrol grubu diye ikiye
ayrılmıştır. Araştırmaya esas olan Türkçe dersindeki konular, deney grubunda
uzman kontrolünde tasarlanmış olan mizah temelli etkinliklerle işlenirken, kontrol
grubunda ise Türkçe Öğretim Programı’ndaki etkinlikler dikkate alınarak işlenmiştir.
Araştırma; anılar, komik öyküler, karikatürler ve komik kısa filmlerle
zenginleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Türkçe Öğretim
Programı’ndaki “Yazılı Anlatımı
Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Bu verilerin analizi, SPSS 15.0 paket
programında yapılmıştır.Ulaşılan bulgular ve sonuçlar doğrultusunda araştırmacılara
çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.