bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender-specific perception of job stressors and resources: a structural equation model-based secondary analysis
Authors: Heub Angelina , Schaller Andrea , Lange Martin 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveStress is an extensive issue in modern society, affecting men and women differently. A better understanding of these patterns is required within the work context. Therefore, this study aimed to identify gender differences in the effects of stressors (quantitative demands, qualitative demands, working time) and resources (job control, quality of leadership, co-worker support) on subjective perceived stress across occupational groups.MethodsThis study was conducted as a secondary data analysis based on the ‘German Study on Mental Health at Work’ data. The national representative cross-sectional sample included 4,118 employees. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.ResultsCorrelations between quantitative demands, working time, co-worker support, quality of leadership, job control, and subjective perceived stress were first confirmed for a total sample of employees. Gender differences in these interactions were then analyzed using multi-group equation modeling and a gender-stratified sample. Men and women showed an increase in subjective perceived stress for high quantitative demands. This increase was more prominent for men. Women further showed an increase in subjective perceived stress in response to long working time. High co-worker support, quality of leadership, and job control had stress-reducing effects but did not result in significant gender differences. No association was found between qualitative demands and subjective perceived stress.ConclusionThe results underline that not all working conditions significantly impact stress for both genders and gender differences exist only within the stressors. Hence, gendered strategies may only be required in some constellations. However, specific contexts require integrating gendered approaches in research and operational practice.
Engaging rural communities in Bangladesh to tackle antimicrobial resistance through the Community Dialogue Approach: a process evaluation protocol for COSTAR project in Cumilla, Bangladesh
Authors: Saify Md Badruddin , Jones Nichola , Fieroze Fariza , Mitchell Jessica , Hicks Joseph Paul , Huque Samina , Saha Sajib , Latham Sophia , Hawkings Helen , Huque Rumana , King Rebecca 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global problem and is especially threatening for low-and-middle income countries like Bangladesh. The COSTAR (Community-led Solutions to Antimicrobial Resistance) project includes a Randomised Control Trial (RCT) which aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Community Dialog Approach (CDA) to improve levels of correct and appropriate knowledge and reported practice about antibiotics, antibiotic use, and antibiotic resistance (ABR) from a One Health perspective, among adult community members in 5 selected sub-districts of Cumilla. The CDA is a community engagement approach involving community members in active discussions also known as Community Dialogs (CD), run by local facilitators. The dialogs promote collective action to produce sustainable social change. The trial’s process evaluation will evaluate fidelity, dose, adaptation, reach, mechanisms of impact and the process of knowledge diffusion using the MRC framework for the evaluation of complex interventions.Methods and analysisThe process evaluation will be implemented in the catchment areas of 25 selected community clinics (CCs) in the intervention group. The key actors involved in the process evaluation are participants from master trainers and trainers training; community dialog facilitators; supervisors; community dialog participants and non-participants; and local and national level government stakeholders. Qualitative and quantitative data will be collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGDs); Case Studies; Key Informant Interview (KIIs); CD observations; monitoring forms; quarterly feedback from facilitators and supervisors, and pre-and-post-test questionnaires administered during the training of facilitators. All qualitative data will be coded using a priori coding framework in NVIVO 14. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive statistics.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was obtained from the Bangladesh Medical Research Council (BMRC): BMRC/NREC/2019–2022/427 and from the University of Leeds Faculty of Medicine and Health ethics board: MREC 20–034. All results will be disseminated through a one pager summary; infographics; peer-reviewed journal articles and national and international conferences.Clinical trial registrationhttps://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN93756764, identifier ISRCTN93756764.
A study of the impact of internet use on the mental health of rural older adults—empirical analysis based on China General Social Survey 2021 data
Authors: Hu Jiangwei , Zhang Guocai , Wang Mingda 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundIn the context of the era of both digitalization and aging, Internet use plays an important role in supporting the rural older adults to actively integrate into the digital society and improve their mental health.PurposeTo explore the impact of Internet use on the mental health of rural older adults and the mediating role of their social participation.MethodsBased on the latest data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2021, the study utilized linear regression analysis to explore the impact of Internet use on the mental health of rural older adults and the mediating role of their social participation.ResultsThe two important results of the analysis are: (1) internet use is significantly and positively related to the mental health of rural older adults, and (2) internet use can have an indirect effect on the mental health of rural older adults through two pathways: (a) the complete mediating effect of social participation;(b) partial mediating role of friend-gathering type participation.DiscussionInternet use, social participation, and friend-gathering type participation all have an effect on the mental health of rural older adults. The research results reveal the impact of Internet use on the mental health of rural older adults and its mechanism, which is helpful to provide useful enlightenment for improving the mental health of rural older adults in the Internet era.
Study on regional differences and causes of emergency logistics responsiveness under the impact of public emergencies—findings from Chinese samples
Authors: Chen Heng , Guo Yuan , Lin Xianglong , Qi Xianchao 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionIn recent years, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters and public emergencies around the world have been steadily increasing. Emergency logistics plays an irreplaceable role in providing rapid material and service support in the aftermath of disasters. Therefore, systematically analyzing the differences in emergency logistics responsiveness across various regions of China and understanding their underlying causes are of great significance for optimizing emergency logistics systems and improving disaster responsiveness.MethodsIn order to identify the regional differences and causes of China’s emergency logistics responsiveness under the impact of public emergencies, this paper pioneered the development of an index system for evaluating emergency logistics responsiveness. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021, this paper used the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method to quantify the emergency logistics responsiveness of various regions in China. In addition, this study uses a panel quantile regression model to evaluate the differences in emergency logistics responsiveness in various regions of China under the impact of public emergencies, and the causes of regional differences are explored.ResultsThe research results show that: (1) China’s emergency logistics responsiveness is upward, but the regional differences are expanding. (2) Compared with the central and eastern regions, the western region’s emergency logistics responsiveness has continuously improved due to the expanding scale of public emergencies. However, the emergency logistics responsiveness of the eastern region has constantly been reduced due to the impact of public emergencies. In contrast, the central region has been reduced first and then improved. (3) The level of emergency logistics technology cannot effectively promote emergency logistics responsiveness. Under the impact of public emergencies, the labor input of the logistics industry cannot effectively meet the needs of emergency logistics activities. The administrative command method and the level of marketization inhibit emergency logistics responsiveness. The improvement of the social labor input level, urbanization level, logistics development level, and digitalization level can effectively promote emergency logistics responsiveness.DiscussionThe above results show that China should pay attention to regional differences. Each region should rely on the existing logistics system and plan and build emergency logistics hubs according to the characteristics of emergencies in each region. Continue to strengthen regional exchanges and cooperation to narrow the gap in regional emergency logistics responsiveness. At the same time, this paper plays a driving role in China’s joint emergency logistics rescue cooperation with other countries worldwide.
Chronic impacts of natural infrastructure on the physical and psychological health of university students during and after COVID−19: a case study of Chengdu, China
Authors: Peng Yi , He Haoxing , Lv Bingyang , Wang Jiali , Qin Qiao , Song Jialu , Liu Yuzhou , Su Wenjun , Song Huixing , Chen Qibing 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the health benefits of green spaces, yet research on how specific elements of natural infrastructure affect well-being during the pandemic has been limited.MethodsThis study, conducted at Sichuan Agricultural University with 300 students in 2022, investigated how urban natural infrastructure impacts physical and psychological well-being during the pandemic. Different aspects of natural infrastructure, such as thermal comfort, air quality (negative ion concentration), and noise and light levels, varied in their positive effects on students’ health.ResultsThe findings revealed that 65.6% of university students felt reduced stress when engaging with outdoor spaces, and 72.8% of them renewed recognized the therapeutic value of nature.DiscussionThe study emphasizes the importance of incorporating natural elements into urban planning to enhance outdoor activity and well-being, especially in post-pandemic settings. Recommendations are provided for future urban design to address the therapeutic needs of specific populations.
The Population Development of the Red Mason Bee, Osmia bicornis L., for Different Types of Nesting Materials
Authors: Zajdel Barbara , Borański Mikołaj , Kucharska Kornelia , Gąbka Jakub 
Published: December 2024

Osmia bicornis L. is a widespread and valued pollinator species. It is considered to be easy to breed, provided that the nesting material in which the bees build their nests is of sufficient quality and quantity. The aim of this study was to test several different types of nesting materials: reeds and commercial structures, including wood, MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard), plastic, paper or polystyrene. The highest levels of nest cavity occupancy were found in reeds (90%) and grooved MDF (over 80%). We have shown that maintaining mason bee colonies in polystyrene leads to reproductive losses (occupancy only 2% of nesting holes). Mason bees built the most cells in MDF (8.02 cells/hole) and wood (7.34 cells/hole), slightly fewer in plastic (6.83 cells/hole) and reeds (6.74 cells/hole), and the fewest in paper (3.67 cells/hole). The most cocoons per nest were obtained from reed (average 5.47), MDF (4.84) and plastic (4.74). We observed the highest mortality in plastic (2 larvae/hole), and the lowest in reeds (0.92 larvae/hole). In nests made of wood, MDF and paper, large nesting losses were caused by the migration of Ch. osmiae mites along and through the nest holes. The most hygienic nesting material turned out to be reed and plastic forms.
The Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of the Methanolic Extract, Fractions, and Isolated Compounds from Eriosema montanum Baker f. (Fabaceae)
Authors: Tabakam Gaétan Tchangou , Njoya Emmanuel Mfotie , Chukwuma Chika Ifeanyi , Mashele Samson Sitheni , Nguekeu Yves Martial Mba , Tene Mathieu , Awouafack Maurice Ducret , Makhafola Tshepiso Jan 
Published: December 2024

Background: Inflammation is a natural body’s defense mechanism against harmful stimuli such as pathogens, chemicals, or irradiation. But when the inflammatory response becomes permanent, it can lead to serious health problems. In the present study, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials of the Eriosema montanum methanolic extract (EMME), as well as its isolated fractions (FA-FJ) and compounds (1–7), were evaluated by using in vitro and cellular models. Methods: The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined using, respectively, Folin–Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride colorimetric methods, while 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhy-drazyl (DPPH), and ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were used to determine the antioxidant activity. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography (CC) were used to isolate and purify the compounds and their elucidation using their NMR spectroscopic data. Results: EMME had moderate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, while fraction FF showed much higher efficacy with IC50 values of 34.64, 30.60, 16.43, and 77.29 μg/mL against DPPH, ABTS, NO, and 15-LOX inhibitory activities, respectively. The EMME fraction was found to be very rich in flavonoids and phenolic compounds, with 82.11 mgQE/g and 86.77 mgGAE/g of dry extract, respectively. Its LC-MS profiling allowed us to identify genistin (5) as the most concentrated constituent in this plant species, which was further isolated together with six other known compounds, namely, n-hexadecane (1), heptacosanoic acid (2), tricosan-1-ol (3), lupinalbin A (4), d-pinitol (6), and stigmasterol glucoside (7). Given these compounds, genistin (5) showed moderate activity against reactive oxygen species (ROS) and NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells compared to EMME, which suggested a synergy of (5) with other compounds. To the best of our knowledge, compounds (1), (2), and (3) were isolated for the first time from this plant species.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI, FEE AUDIT AUDITOR DAN TIME DEADLINE PRESSURE TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Rahati Devi Ayustine  , Srimindarti Ceacilia 
Published: December 2024

Hasil dari kualitas audit sangat penting bagi suatu entitas, hal ini dikarenakan hasil audit dapat memberikan suatu keyakinan yang tinggi terhadap infomasi laporan keuangan entitas tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji adakah pengaruh kompetensi, independensi, fee audit, serta time deadline pressure terhadap kualitas audit yang disajikan auditor untuk kepentingan entitas. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada para auditor yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Semarang. Dengan mengunakan sampel penelitian sebanyak 78 auditor. Kemudian data akan diolah menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kompetensi, independensi dan time deadline pressure berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit. Sedangkan fee audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
Kata kunci: kompetensi, independensi, fee audit, time deadline pressure, kualitas audit
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Firmanda Alfifa Ayu , Wahyuni Nanik 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial performance and environmental performance on firm value and managerial ownership as a moderator between financial performance and environmental performance on firm value. This study uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the EVA value was 0.8075> 0.05, the MVA value was 0.5351> 0.05, the environmental performance value was 0.0151 <0.05, and the KM value between EVA and firm value was 0.7839> 0.05. The KM value between MVA and firm value is 0.0095 < 0.05, while the KM value between environmental performance is 0.6758 > 0.05. Thus, EVA and MVA do not affect firm value, while environmental performance has a significant effect on firm value, and managerial ownership as a moderating variable does not moderate the effect of EVA, and environmental performance on firm value. However, managerial ownership can moderate the relationship between MVA and firm value.
L’appréciation des conditions de la reconnaissance du burn out comme une maladie professionnelle
Authors: Baruchel Nathalie 
Published: December 2024

Si le burn out ne figure pas, en l’état actuel du droit positif, dans le tableau de maladie professionnelle, la preuve de son caractère professionnel peut toutefois être rapportée par la victime, soit en invoquant la qualification d’accident du travail, soit en ayant recours à la procédure complémentaire de reconnaissance d’une maladie professionnelle hors tableau. Dans cette dernière hypothèse, deux conditions sont alors exigées par la loi : le burn out doit avoir été essentiellement et directement causé par le travail habituel de la victime, et avoir entraîné le décès de celle-ci ou une incapacité permanente d’un taux au moins égal à 25 %. Comment cette double condition est-elle appréciée dans trois arrêts rendus par la cour d’appel de Grenoble ? Il apparaît que la discussion porte, pour l’essentiel, sur l’existence du lien de causalité entre le burn out et le travail. Sur ce point, l’importance des preuves médicales et l’incidence de l’attitude de l’employeur semblent déterminantes.
Les multiples sanctions d’une activité de consultation juridique illicitement exercée par une société
Authors: Pierre Nathalie 
Published: December 2024

Quelles sanctions pour une société exerçant illicitement une activité de consultation juridique ? Dans un riche arrêt rendu le 30 janvier 2024, la cour d’appel de Grenoble prononce la nullité d’un contrat passé par la société avec un client dans le cadre de l’objet social et indemnise l’Ordre des avocats des préjudices subis à raison de l’activité illicite poursuivie. En revanche, prescrite, l’action en nullité de la société ne peut aboutir.
Determinan Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Asmara Eka Noor , Djasmanuddin Djasmanuddin , Supardi Supardi , Ashari Sidiq 
Published: December 2024

This research is conducted to examine the effect of sales growth and asset structure on capital structure. In this study, sales growth is measured by looking at changes in increase or decrease from year to year. The asset structure is measured using the ratio of fixed assets to total assets. Capital structure is calculated using the ratio of total debt divided by total equity. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2021 period that met the sample criteria. The analysis method used in this research is the regression analysis model. The results of this study state that sales growth has an insignificant positive effect on capital structure and the effect of asset structure is obtained significantly positive on capital structure. For simultaneous testing, it is found that sales growth and asset structure simultaneously have a significant effect on capital structure.
Measuring the quality of the performance of the university professor at the Kufa Technical Institute from the students' point of view
Authors: Aujah Azhaar  Murad 
Published: December 2024

The research aims to identify the performance of the university professor at the Technical Institute / Kufa from the students’ point of view. The research hypotheses were tested by a set of statistical methods and through the statistical analysis program SPSS to know the respondents’ perceptions about the level of performance of the university professor. The questionnaire will be used as a main tool for collecting data and information from a sample The research consisting of (230) second-year students for the academic year 2019-2020 The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which was showing that all dimensions of the research (the relationship of the professor with his student, the educational activity of the professors, the research activity of the professor) obtained acceptable saturation rates based on the level of morale achieved, which was less than (0.05) and this means that the paragraphs were clear for the sample There is consistency in the sample answers, as it indicates the sufficiency of the sample size and its good selection The research concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that most of what the students see improving their performance are specifications that enhance the relationship between them and them.
A consciência corporal na perspectiva da educação física
Authors: Brandl Carmem Elisa Henn 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo busca explorar a consciência corporal na perspectiva da Educação Física, propondo alternativas pedagógicas que promovam maior autonomia e protagonismo dos alunos, integrando aspectos filosóficos, psicomotores e sociais. A pesquisa parte de uma revisão teórica, abordando conceitos como esquema corporal, imagem corporal e consciência corporal. Analisa as contribuições de autores como Le Boulch, Vayer e Olivier, que destacam a relação entre corpo, movimento e aprendizagem. O estudo também contextualiza a abordagem psicomotora e filosófica, propondo a integração entre corpo e mente como forma de superar práticas tradicionais que reduzem o aluno a um mero executor de técnicas. A consciência corporal é apresentada como condição essencial para o desenvolvimento integral e a liberdade individual. A consciência corporal, enquanto processo dinâmico e multidimensional, é essencial para a Educação Física em uma perspectiva transformadora. A valorização do corpo como sujeito e não como objeto requer mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas, promovendo uma educação que respeite a individualidade e a intencionalidade dos alunos. O estudo conclui que a Educação Física, ao integrar abordagens filosóficas e psicomotoras, pode contribuir significativamente para a formação de indivíduos mais autônomos e conscientes de si mesmos e do mundo ao seu redor.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM BERDEFERENSIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Kholifah Izni Nur , Firdaus Firdaus , Muntaha Darul 
Published: December 2024

Indonesia dapat maju dengan menata pendidikan yang lebih baik untuk menaikkan mutu pendidikan. Salah satunya dengan pergantian Kurikulum merdeka, dengan tujuan dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang pintar, aman, terbuka, dan demokratis. dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis. Salah satu dari pendekatan yang dapat digunakan adalah discovery learning serta pembelajaran berdeferensiasi. Discovery learning merupakan pembelajaran yang bertumpu pada kemandirian belajar siswa sedangkan pembelajaran berdeferensiasi sendiri mempertimbangkan kebutuhan siswa yang sesuai dengan kesiapan belajar, gaya belajar, minat dan bakat. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Cokroaminoto Wanadadi tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dengan menggunakan metode eskperimen dengan desain nonequivqlen control group. Dalam penelitian ini, kelas eksperimen kelas VIII B dan kelas VIII A digunakan sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil uji-t pada penelitian ini . Untuk uji n-gain diperoleh sebesar 0,6690 pada kelas ekperimen dengan . Dari perolehan uji tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran discovery dalam pembelajaran berdeferensiasi berdampak dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif.