bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des structures d’habitat en haute montagne de la fin du Campaniforme et du Bronze ancien (2 300-2 000 avant notre ère) au cirque de Troumouse (La Haille de Pout, Gèdre, Hautes-Pyrénées) : premiers résultats
Authors: Saint-Sever Guillaume , Remicourt Maxime 
Published: December 2019

La première campagne de fouille dans le cirque de Troumouse, sur le site de La Haille de Pout, a permis la découverte de plusieurs occupations de haute montagne datant du passage du Campaniforme aux premiers temps de l’âge du Bronze. Ce petit hameau a livré au moins deux habitations bien conservées et de probables zones d’activités extérieures. Si d’autres occupations pré- ou protohistoriques sont repérées au-delà de 2 000 mètres d’altitude dans les Pyrénées, les premiers résultats obtenus ici montrent un site exceptionnellement bien conservé et sans équivalent. Ils permettront d’appréhender le quotidien de ces anciennes populations montagnardes, leurs relations avec les implantations de plus basse altitude et les enjeux économiques de telles occupations, donnant ainsi des précisions quant aux interprétations des nombreuses observations paléoenvironnementales disponibles.
Montlleó (Prats i Sansor, Lérida, Espagne) : le passage du symbolisme à travers les montagnes
Authors: Fernández-Marchena Juan Luis , García-Argudo Gala , Mangado Xavier , Mercadal Oriol , Fullola Josep Maria 
Published: December 2019

Le site de plein air de Montlleó (Prats i Sansor, Lérida, Espagne) est situé sur une petite colline de la haute vallée du Sègre, au cœur de la plaine de la Cerdagne, sur un axe stratégique de communication – ou couloir – qui connecte les deux versants des Pyrénées. Les caractéristiques culturelles des industries lithiques et les dates radiocarbone nous démontrent l’âge ancien des occupations humaines sur cette partie méridionale des Pyrénées orientales. Le site de Montlleó se caractérise par la quantité et la variété des éléments culturels, que nous pouvons mettre en relation avec l’univers symbolique de ces populations de chasseurs-cueilleurs. Ces évidences matérielles sont exploitées dans cet article pour étudier le comportement symbolique des populations de la fin du Paléolithique supérieur. Les marqueurs sont répartis en trois types : la parure, dans le sens traditionnel du terme, les minéraux rares apportés sur le site, et enfin les matières colorantes.
Les Pyrénées, une frontière pré-historiographique pour le Magdalénien ? Réflexions à partir du Magdalénien moyen récent de la grotte Tastet (Sainte-Colome, Pyrénées-Atlantiques)
Authors: Langlais Mathieu , Pétillon Jean-Marc 
Published: December 2019

Pour le Magdalénien, le massif pyrénéen est une frontière
« pré-historiographique », les diverses phases de cette culture n’étant pas
définies de la même façon des côtés français et espagnol. Notre objectif est de
rediscuter la pertinence de ces distinctions en questionnant le rôle des
Pyrénées comme axe de diffusion ou obstacle à la circulation durant cette
période. Nous nous focalisons sur le Magdalénien moyen récent (17,5-16 ka
cal. BP), envisagé à la lumière des travaux actuels dans le bassin d’Arudy, où
la grotte Tastet a livré une industrie du Magdalénien moyen récent originale, à
nombreux microlithes de type triangle scalène. Ces derniers permettent d’établir
des parallèles avec d’autres séries pyrénéo-cantabriques et d’évoquer
l’existence de plusieurs variantes du Magdalénien moyen récent, distinguées
notamment par leurs armatures lithiques. La diffusion de ces traditions
techniques illustre les relations existant tout au long de la chaîne
pyrénéo-cantabrique. Cette absence de frontière culturelle relativise la
pertinence des frontières pré-historiographiques.
Circulation à longue distance des matières premières lithiques et des objets de parure au Magdalénien moyen en Auvergne : exemple du site d’Enval-Moliard (Vic-le-Comte, Puy-de-Dôme)
Authors: Surmely Frédéric , Costamagno Sandrine , Franklin Jay , Angevin Raphaël , Chevrier François , Madelaine Stéphane , Hays Maureen 
Published: December 2019

L’étude de l’origine de l’équipement technique et des objets de parure des groupes humains en Auvergne au cours du Magdalénien moyen montre l’ampleur et la complexité des liens entretenus avec les régions environnantes, à des échelles qui dépassent les 200 kilomètres à vol d’oiseau. Les objets retrouvés sur le site d’Enval-Moliard, récemment découvert, témoignent de contacts directs ou indirects avec plusieurs aires géographiques éloignées entre elles de plus de 500 kilomètres : des relations privilégiées et sans doute régulières avec le centre de la France, d’où ont été importés plusieurs types de silex, mais aussi très probablement des coquillages et des objets de curiosité, et également avec le domaine alpin, au travers de l’introduction de quartz hyalin et de certains objets de parure, en particulier des incisives de marmotte. C’est pour nous une confirmation du caractère complexe et multiforme des transports d’objets à longue distance au Magdalénien moyen.
Essai de modélisation des échanges et des réseaux de circulation dans les Alpes centrales au premier âge du Fer
Authors: Cicolani Veronica , Huet Thomas 
Published: December 2019

Au premier âge du Fer, à la marge des domaines nord-alpin et sud-alpin, les Alpes centrales (Suisse actuelle) jouent le rôle de trait d’union. Des produits de diverses origines y parviennent ou y transitent par l’action de réseaux intermédiaires. Pour étudier la formation et le fonctionnement de ces réseaux, nous avons retenu deux classes d’objets : les parures nord-italiques de type Golasecca, objets ordinaires et personnels issus d’interactions à courte et moyenne distance, et les importations méditerranéennes, objets à valeur ajoutée liés à des réseaux collectifs agissant à plus longue distance. Le corpus (289 sites et 2 187 objets) est étudié dans le cadre d’un réseau de déplacements théoriques – les plus courts chemins – et par la modélisation des relations entre les sites, les domaines culturels et les différentes classes de mobilier fournissant le cadre conceptuel et les outils pour mesurer les différentes formes d’intégration et d’exclusion des sites dans les réseaux de distribution des objets.
Ketensamenwerking bij ex-partnerstalking
Authors: van Alphen Herman , Bambach Bert , Janssen Janine , van Vliet Jaap 
Published: December 2019

Professionals working together while dealing with stalking by former partners
Cooperation by professionals dealing with cases of stalking by former partners is complex. First and foremost professionals should focus on a shared ambition in order to stop stalking. But in order to achieve that goal partners in safety and security should be in the clear regarding practical matters: how do they consult each other? What appointments are made? How is invested in the development of a mutual relationship and the understanding of each other’s tasks?
Het opzettelijk groeimodel van het jeugdstrafrecht
Authors: Clarijs René 
Published: December 2019

The deliberately growth model of the juvenile criminal law. How young people are the suckers of consciously incompetent politicians
The Dutch youth policy limits itself to children who have or cause problems. Our Youth Law is even only related to youth care.The consequences are disastrous: the results are extremely poor, especially in comparison with other countries. Scandinavian and Eastern European countries have a comprehensive infrastructure to offer children a useful, relaxed and pleasant leisure time. The motto of these leisure time organisations is inclusion. They choose for dilution (some criminal or civil law children are placed together with normal children), while we organise compaction of the problems (we put them all together in one institution).The Netherlands prefers an unbalanced youth policy, where anything has been professionalized, whereby we look at children through worrying glasses. We do not see chances for development, but worrisome developments.Politicians do not want to be informed about a better solution. They are consciously incompetent. Criminal law should look at that situation.
Informatiegestuurd politiewerk: met reflecties voor de strafrechtsketen
Authors: van Rosmalen Flore , de Boer Annette , den Hengst Mariëlle , Gemke Pascal 
Published: December 2019

Intelligence-led policing: including reflections for the criminal justice chain
Intelligence-led policing (ILP) has been adopted by police organisations worldwide, yet organisational implementation appears to be difficult. Results of this study uncover organisational factors that affect ILP and give insight on how these facilitate or hinder ILP. The organisational factors can be categorised into technological, structural, cultural and people related factors. This research was conducted by means of a literature review and two case studies on the investigation of organised drug-related crime and on football and safety in two different units of the Dutch police. The results of this study can be considered as relevant input regarding future implementation of intelligence-led operations in the whole criminal justice chain.
Helder communiceren over recidiverisico’s
Authors: de Vogel Vivienne , Bosker Jacqueline , van den Broek Ellen 
Published: December 2019

Clear communication about risk of recidivism
Structured assessment of the risk of repeated offending has become common practice in the judicial system. However, much less attention has been paid to the way of communicating about the results of these risk assessments to the court or forensic settings. Research shows that the way of communicating about risks of relapse may affect decision-making by judges. In this article, these research results will be summarized and the different approaches to risk communication are discussed. Finally, recommendations are provided for clear communication about risk assessment results.
Het gelijkwaardigheidsbeginsel van de Omgevingswet
Authors: in ’t Hout J. 
Published: December 2019

Het gelijkwaardigheidsbeginsel van de Omgevingswet
Deze bijdrage beschrijft het gelijkwaardigheidsbeginsel dat straks in de Omgevingswet en nu onder meer in het Bouwbesluit 2012 is opgenomen. Het gelijkwaardigheidsbeginsel biedt een initiatiefnemer het recht om op een andere manier aan een regel te voldoen dan in de regel is aangegeven. Voorwaarde is wel dat het met de regel beoogde doel ook met die andere oplossing wordt bereikt. Of de andere oplossing gelijkwaardig is, wordt beoordeeld door het bevoegd gezag. De bewijslast van de gelijkwaardigheid berust bij de initiatiefnemer. Een geschil over de gelijkwaardigheid van een alternatieve maatregel kan soms voor advies worden voorgelegd aan een adviescommissie. Deze bijdrage gaat in op een aantal juridische, inhoudelijke, procedurele en uitvoeringsaspecten van het gelijkwaardigheidsbeginsel.
De parlementaire werkgroep-Van der Staaij en de wetgevingsprocedure
Authors: Borman T.C. 
Published: December 2019

De parlementaire werkgroep-Van der Staaij en de wetgevingsprocedure
Deze bijdrage bespreekt het op 30 oktober 2019 door de parlementaire werkgroep-Van der Staaij gepresenteerde voorstel voor een nieuw Reglement van Orde van de Tweede Kamer. Na een bespreking van enkele algemene punten wordt specifiek ingegaan op de voorstellen die betrekking hebben op de wetgevingsprocedure. De conclusie is dat er bepaald geen grootscheepse wijzigingen worden voorgesteld ten opzichte van het huidige Reglement van Orde. Wel een wezenlijke verandering is de oplossing die de werkgroep heeft bedacht voor de problematiek van de zogeheten verweesde initiatiefvoorstellen (en amendementen). Daarnaast wordt ingegaan op de volgende onderwerpen en veranderingen die de werkgroep op dat vlak wel of juist niet heeft voorgesteld: de schriftelijke voorbereiding van wetsvoorstellen, het wetgevingsoverleg, artikelsgewijze behandeling en stemming, vernummering van een wetsvoorstel, technische briefings en de voorbereiding van initiatiefvoorstellen.
Toezicht in een wereld zonder grenzen roept dilemma’s op voor de natiestaten
Authors: Koelewijn Jaap 
Published: December 2019

Toezicht in een wereld zonder grenzen roept dilemma’s op voor de natiestaten
De wereldeconomie is na 2001 snel verder geïntegreerd. De globalisatie heeft een extra dimensie gekregen door de opkomst van platformbedrijven. Het gaat hier feitelijk om virtuele ondernemingen die zich betrekkelijk eenvoudig aan de fiscale regels kunnen onttrekken. Ook de financiële sector is sterk geglobaliseerd, maar het toezicht op deze sector is nog steeds grotendeels voorbehouden aan lokale autoriteiten. Om effectief toezicht te kunnen houden zouden de natiestaten bevoegdheden moeten overdragen aan supranationale autoriteiten. Dat staat echter op gespannen voet met de mogelijkheid om op basis van een lokaal democratische legitimatie beleid te voeren. In deze bijdrage worden een aantal casusposities geanalyseerd en verschillende oplossingsrichtingen besproken.
Over mest, marges en mensenrechtenverdragen
Authors: de Rooij Joost 
Published: December 2019

Over mest, marges en mensenrechtenverdragen
Op 18 december 2018 heeft het College van Beroep voor het Bedrijfsleven zich in een drietal procedures over bestuurlijke boetes op grond van de Meststoffenwet uitgesproken over de door de Minister van LNV gehanteerde geheime marges. Het College acht het gebruik van dergelijke marges bij boeteprocedures niet geoorloofd en vernietigt de besluiten. Het College baseert de vernietiging duidelijk op het verdedigingsbeginsel en niet op eisen rond voorzienbaarheid van gedrag en strafbaarheid, waardoor de gevolgen beperkt blijven.
Land Suitability of the Nkrankwanta Lowland for Rice Cultivation in the Dormaa West District, Ghana
Authors: Agbeshie Alex Amerh , Adjei Rita 
Published: December 2019

Aims: Suitability of land for growing crops, which considers the spatial distribution of soil characteristics, is an important factor to consider in order to maximize yields and ensure judicious land-use planning. This study was conducted to assess the suitability of Nzema series according to Land Suitability Classification for rainfed rice cultivation. The study was undertaken at Nkrankwanta lowland in the Dormaa West District, Ghana.
Methods: Two pedons were dug at a depth of 0-140 cm for both sampling locations. A total of 50 soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-100, and 100-140 cm depth. Suitability assessment was done using the FAO Land Quality Index with input parameters including pH, texture, stoniness, nitrogen, depth, organic carbon, slope, and drainage.
Results: Chemical analysis revealed that nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter were generally low. The results showed that pH for both pedons ranged from very strongly acidic to slightly alkaline (4–7.8) which could be as a result of leaching of basic cations due to the regular flooding of the lowland. The two pedons are deep >140 m and the drainage is imperfect to poorly drained. Soil Quality Index was 0.8 whilst Nutrient Availability Index was 0.05, indicating highly suitable and marginally suitable land for rice production respectively.
Conclusion: Based on this analysis, Nkrankwanta lowland is marginally suitable (0.04) for rice production. The soil is potentially highly suitable if continuous monitoring of the pH status is carried out. Nutrient management is recommended to improve the low fertility status of the soil.
Effect of Planting Method and Seeding Date on Leaf and Seed Production of Lettuce
Authors: Shahinul M. , Rahman M. , Salim M. M. R. , Ahmed B. , Rashid M. H. 
Published: December 2019

Aim: The objective of this study is to identify the suitable planting method and seeding time for leaf and seed production of lettuce.
Place and Duration: A field study was carried out in Bangadandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur Bangladesh during 2012-13.
Materials and Design: A commercial lettuce variety BSMRAU lettuce-1 was used in this study. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications and two factors, namely planting method (M1 – transplanted seedling produced on nursery bed, M2 - transplanted seedling produced in polybag and M3 - direct seeding) and seeding time (T1 - 16 October, T2 - 1 November, T3 - 16 November, T4 - 1 December and T5 - 16 December).
Results: Analyses of variance revealed with a statistically significant variation (p<0.01 or p<0.05) among the treatments. The treatment interaction revealed that the highest leaf yield 27.33 t/ha was harvested from M3T2, which was statistically similar with M2T2 (26.78 t/ha). On the other hand, the highest seed yield 412.00 kg/ha was harvested from the treatment combination of M3T2, which was statistically different from all other treatment combinations. Quality traits viz. dry matter content, fiber content and organoleptic test were also better in early seeding.
Conclusion: Considering leaf yield, seed yield and quality traits, direct seeding at 1 November was found to be the most suitable treatment combination for leaf and seed production of lettuce in Bangladesh conditions. But transplanting with polybag raised seedlings may be suitable if the land is occupied by the pervious crops.
Validated Stability Indicating HPTLC and UV-Spectrophotometric Techniques for the Determination of Avanafil
Authors: Darwish Manal K. , Soliman Marwa M. , Abdel-Razeq Sawsan A. 
Published: December 2019

Aims: To develop methods with complete validation according to ICH guidelines and to be applied for the determination of avanafil in pure form and in pharmaceutical formulation in the presence of its degradation products.
Study Design: High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) and different spectrophotometric methods (dual wavelength, first derivative, first derivative of ratio spectra and ratio difference are developed for simultaneous determination of avanafil in laboratory-prepared mixtures of avanafil with its degradation products and in pharmaceutical formulation.
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, between May 2019 and September 2019.
Methodology: Two techniques have been developed for the determination of avanafil in the presence of its degradation products. The first was HPTLC where separation was performed on silica gel 60 F254 plates, with chloroform: toluene: methanol: conc. ammonia (6:5:3:0.1, by volume) as a developing system and UV detection at 230 nm. The second one was UV- spectrophotometry which included dual wavelength between 267 and 292 nm, first derivative determination of the drug at 261 nm, first derivative of ratio of peak amplitudes at 275.6, 305.4 and 329 nm and the ratio difference with the amplitude difference between (266 and 250 nm).
Results: HPTLC method was applied over the concentration range of 0.5-5. μg/spot, while spectrophotometric methods were linear over the concentration range 5-50 μg/mL for avanafil.
Conclusion: Novel, simple and accurate method for the determination of avanafil in laboratory-prepared mixtures of avanafil with its degradation products and in pharmaceutical formulation.
Ameliorative Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus on Lipid Levels and Atherogenic Indices in Hyperlipidemic Rats
Authors: Nwobi N. L. , Usiobeigbe O. S. , Osaro R. O. , Nwobi J. C. 
Published: December 2019

Aim: To evaluate the effects of Pleurotus ostreatus on the lipid profile and atherogenic indices in Hyperlipidemic rats.
Study Design, Place and Duration of Study: This case-control study was done for 60 days between March and April, 2017 at the department of Medical Laboratory Science and Department of Chemical Pathology, Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Methodology: Thirty male wistar rats weighing 117-130 g were divided randomly into 3 groups: Normolipidemic (NL) rats (fed with standard rodent chow), Hyperlipidemic (HL) rats (fed with standard rodent chow + duck yolk and reused oil), Hyperlipidemic Treated (HL+T) rats (fed with standard rodent chow + duck yolk and reused oil + 5% Pleurotus ostreatus powder).
Changes in the animal body weights were measured in this study. Serum was obtained from fasting blood samples for the standard biochemical analyses of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), creatinine, urea, Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Low density lipoprotein (LDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), TC/HDL, LDL/HDL and Log (TG/HDL) ratios were calculated.
Results: The HL+T rats compared to HL rats had significantly reduced body weight, TC, TG, LDL, VLDL, TC/HDL, LDL/HDL and Log(TG/HDL) by 19.59%, 14.38%, 15.82%, 25.52%, 15.83%, 28.89%, 20.24% and 27.27% respectively (p ≤ 0.05) but recorded no significant change in HDL-C (p > 0.05). Creatinine, urea, AST and ALT did not show any significant change in HL rats and HL+T rats (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Treatment of hyperlipidemic male wistar rats with Pleurotus ostreatus reduced body weight, lipid levels (TC, TG, LDL, VLDL) and atherogenic indices (TC/HDL, LDL/HDL, Log (TG/HDL)) and appeared to have no detrimental effects on the liver and kidneys. These findings may provide insights and scientific basis for the promotion of the use of Pleurotus ostreatus in controlling hyperlipidemia and associated complications.
Studies on Mutagenic Effectiveness and Efficiency of Gamma Rays and Ethyl Methane Sulphonate in Jasmine
Authors: Ghosh Sanchita , Ganga M. , Soorianathasundaram K. 
Published: December 2019

Background/Aim: The present investigation was undertaken to study the mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency in M1V1 generation and to study effect of gamma rays on spectrum of morphological mutation in Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. cv. White Pitchi.
Methods: Terminal cuttings were treated with four doses of gamma rays viz., 10, 15, 20 and 25 Gy and four doses of EMS viz., 25, 30, 35 and 40 mM separately. Both mutagens created a high frequency as well as a wide spectrum of mutation.
Results: Totally five types of chlorophyll mutants viz., xantha, viridis, yellow viridis, variegata and tigrina were observed. The mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency were calculated based on biological damage as well as chlorophyll mutation frequency on M1 plants. The mutagenic treatments were effective in inducing various types of morphological macro mutants, with few of them showing significant changes in plant height, flowering parameters and flower yield. The lower mutagen doses were associated with higher mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency.
Conclusion: The present study indicated that the physical mutagen gamma rays were more effective and efficient in causing mutations as compared to the chemical mutagen EMS.
Evaluating the influence of traditional land allotment in the historical district of Japanese regional urban center upon outdoor summer thermal environment
Authors: Takata Masahito 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn Japan, hot summer nights caused by urban heat island phenomena are affecting the health of the elderly population in many regional urban centers. Kumamoto city is one of the major regional urban centers in Japan, and urban heat island phenomena have serious implications especially in summer. Furumachi district is located in the center of Kumamoto city, and regarded as a historical district where many early modern houses have existed. The land allotment of city blocks in this district has not changed since the end of the early modern period in Japan (around 1868), and all new developments are performed as per this traditional land allotment. In the present study, for the effective utilization of the traditional land allotment in the historical district, summer thermal environment in Furumachi district has been analyzed and evaluated both from field measurements and numerical simulations. As a result, it has been demonstrated that the ground cover and spatial structure in and around vacant lands in the district, which have performed under the preserved traditional land allotment, have a significant influence on the sensible heat flux in building scale, and outdoor thermal comfort in living area scale.