bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT JAWA TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN BAHASA NONVERBAL: STUDI KASUS ETNOPRAGMATIK
Authors: Pranowo Pranowo 
Published: March 2020

Masyarakat Jawa memiliki perspektif tersendiri mengenai Bahasa nonverbal (BN) karena latar belakang budayanya. Kajian BN ini menggunakan teori etnopragmatik dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah warga masyarakat Umbul Harja, Yogyakarta. Data berupa tuturan yang didukung BN. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan wujud BN, fungsi BN, dan makna pragmatik BN. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan lewat observasi, wawancara, dan perekaman. sedang analisis data melalui langkah identifikasi data, klasifikasi, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Wujud BN bahasa Jawa meliputi bahasa dinamis yang berupa gerakan kepala dan bagaian-bagiannya, gerakan tangan dan bagian-bagiannya; wujud BN statis meliputi postur tubuh, warna kulit, warna rambut, bentuk hidung, bentuk bibir, dan status social. (2) Fungsi BN adalah untuk menggerakkan, menyetujui, menolak, mengkritik, menyuruh, meminta, menjaga penampilan, memberi penekanan atas kepuasan, memberi ucapan selamat jalan, menunjukkan status sosial, dan menjaga kehormatan. (3) Makna pragmatik BN dinamis mencakup persetujuan, perintah halus, penolakan tidak langsung, penolakan langsung, senyuman lamis. Di pihak lain, BN statis makna pragmatiknya adalah menunjukkan status sosial, menjaga penampilan , memberi kritik secara tidak langsung, dan menyampaikan pujian. Kata kunci: bahasa nonverbal, pragmatik, konteks, etnopragmatik JAVANESE COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF NONVERBAL LANGUAGE: A CASE STUDY OF ETNOPRAGMATICS AbstractJavanese people have their own perspectives on Non-verbal Language (NvL) because of their cultural backgrounds. This NvL study uses the ethnopragmatic theory in qualitative descriptive methods. Data sources are residents of the East Celeban community, Umbul Harja, Yogyakarta. Data are in the form of speech supported by NvL. The purpose of the study is to describe the form of NvL, the function of NvL, and the pragmatic meaning of NvL. Data are collected through observation, interviews, and recording. The data analysis steps include data identification, classification, and interpretation. The results of the study show that (1) the manifestation of the Javanese NvL includes dynamic languages, including head movements and parts and hand movements and parts. Static NvL manifestations include body posture, skin color, hair color, nose shape, lip shape, and social status; (2) NvL functions include moving, approving, refusing, criticizing, ordering, asking, maintaining appearance, emphasizing satisfaction, saying goodbye, showing social status, and maintaining honor; and (3) pragmatic meaning of dynamic NvL includes approval, subtle commands, indirect rejection, direct rejection, and dynamic smiles. Meanwhile, the static NvL pragmatic meaning is showing social status, maintaining appearance, giving criticism indirectly, and expressing praise. Keywords: nonverbal language, pragmatics, context, ethnopragmatics
Mobile App Integration Into Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Persons With Borderline Personality Disorder: Qualitative and Quantitative Study
Authors: Austin Stephen F , Jansen Jens Einar , Petersen Charlotte Juul , Jensen Rasmus , Simonsen Erik 
Published: March 2020

Background
The advancement of and access to technology such as smartphones has implications for psychotherapeutic health care and how interventions for a range of mental health disorders are provided.

Objective
The objective of this study was to describe the experiences of participants while using a mobile phone app that was designed to enhance and support dialectical behavior therapy for personality disorders.

Methods
A combination of in-depth interviews and questionnaires were used to capture the experiences of participants who used the app while undergoing dialectical behavior therapy treatment. A mixed methods approach was used; qualitative data from the interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis and were combined with quantitative data from the questionnaires.

Results
Participants (N=24) who were receiving dialectical behavior therapy used the trial app. Participants (n=20) completed an evaluation questionnaire and a subset of this group (n=8) participated in semistructured interviews. Major themes that were identified from the interviews were (1) an overall positive experience of using the app—participants perceived that the app facilitated access and implementation of dialectical behavior therapy strategies (to regulate mood and behavior in challenging situations)—and (2) that the app provided a common source of information for patient and therapist interactions—app-based interactions were perceived to facilitate therapeutic alliance. Qualitative themes from the interviews were largely congruent with the quantitative responses from the questionnaires.

Conclusions
Participants welcomed the integration of technology as a supplement to clinical treatment. The app was perceived to facilitate and support many of the therapeutic techniques associated with dialectical behavior therapy treatment. The incorporation of technology into psychotherapeutic interventions may facilitate the transfer of knowledge and strategies that are learned in therapy to use in real-world settings thereby promoting recovery from mental health problems.
Identifying incident cancer cases in dispensing claims
Authors: Daniels Benjamin , Tervonen Hanna E , Pearson Sallie-Anne 
Published: March 2020

IntroductionDispensing claims are used commonly as proxy measures in pharmacoepidemiological studies; however, their validity is often untested.
ObjectivesTo assess the performance of a proxy for identifying cancer cases based on the dispensing of anticancer medicines and estimate the misclassification of cancer status and potential for bias researchers may encounter when using this proxy.
MethodsWe conducted our validation study using Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) client data linked with the New South Wales (NSW) Cancer Registry and Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme data. We included DVA clients aged ≥65 years residing in NSW between July 2004 and December 2012. We matched clients with a cancer diagnosis to clients without a diagnosis based on demographic characteristics and available observation time. We used dispensing claims for anticancer medicines dispensed between July 2004 and December 2013 as a proxy to identify clients with cancer and calculated sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values and negative predictive values compared with cancer registrations (gold standard), overall and by cancer site. We illustrated misclassification by the proxy in a cohort of people initiating opioid therapy. Using the proxy, we excluded people with cancer from the cohort, in an attempt to delineate people potentially using opioids for cancer rather than chronic non-cancer pain.
ResultsWe identified 15,679 new cancer diagnoses in 14,112 DVA clients from the cancer registry and 62,663 clients without a diagnosis. Sensitivity of the proxy based on dispensing claims was 30% for all cancers and around 20% for specific cancers (range: 10-67%). Specificity was above 90% for all cancers. The dispensing proxy correctly identified 26% of people with a cancer diagnosis who initiated opioid therapy and failed to identify 74% those with a cancer diagnosis; the proxy was most robust for clients with breast cancer where 61% were correctly identified by proxy.
ConclusionsDispensings of anticancer medicines as a proxy for people with a cancer diagnosis performed poorly. Excluding patients with evidence of anticancer medicine use from cohort studies may result removal of a disproportionate number of women with breast cancer. Researchers excluding or otherwise using anticancer medicine dispensing to identify people with cancer in pharmacoepidemiological studies should acknowledge the potential biases introduced to their findings.
ESOPHAGEAL STENTING FOR MALIGNANT STENOSIS (three-year outcomes)
Authors: Avanesyan A. A. , Popova N. S. , Miroshnikov B. I. , Moiseenko V. M. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE of the study was to analyze the main problems and try to find the ways to improve the esophageal stenting for malignant stenosis with regard to our experience.METHODS AND MATERIALS. Palliative esophageal stenting for malignant dysphagia realized in 103 patients with observing all the patients till the fatal outcome.RESULTS. Early complications were observed in 9 patients (8.7 %) among which were: perforation of esophagus – 1 (0.97 %), minor bleeding – 2 (1.9 %), stent migration – 6 (5.8 %). Elimination of dysphagia as an immediate clinical effect was achieved in all of 103 patients (100 %) among all of early complications included. Delayed sequelae were found in 40 patients (38.8 %) among which were recurrent dysphagia because of tissue in-/overgrowth – 27 (26.2 %), stent migration – 2 (1.9 %), different kinds of esophageal fistulae – 5 (4.9 %), major bleeding – 6 (5.8 %). The most severe life-threatening complications developed at 109 days after stent placement. The mean survival rate was 131 days (from 12 till 546 days).CONCLUSION. Immediate clinical effect of stenting was achieved in 100 % of cases and delayed clinical effect was in 73.8 % of patients. Chemoradiotherapy conduces to increase the mean survival rate and, at the same time, to increase the most severe delayed life-threatening complications after esophageal stenting
Concentração de benzeno: modelo de monitorização em medicina do trabalho
Authors: Maiorquin Cristiane Figueiredo Reis 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia do equipamento de proteção individual numa população exposta ao benzeno considerando os níveis de absorção medidos através do ácido trans-trans mucônico. Métodos: Trata-se de ensaio experimental randomizado. Estudou-se o comportamento do ATTM (ácido trans-trans mucônico) em amostras de urina de trabalhadores expostos ao benzeno. Foram selecionados 58 frentistas que trabalhavam na bomba de gasolina na cidade de Porto Velho. Na primeira coleta nenhum participante utilizou EPI (equipamento de proteção individual). Em seguida houve intervenção. Foram escolhidos aleatoriamente 30 participantes, para utilizar EPI por 2 dias consecutivos. No segundo dia, realizou-se nova coleta ao final da jornada de 12 horas de trabalho de todos participantes. A concentração do ATTM foi determinada pelo método de Cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa SPSS 20.0, utilizando-se a prova de normalidade, a prova t para amostras relacionadas, aceitando como significativo p<0,05. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: O trabalho demonstrou diminuição no valor de ATTM nos participantes utilizando EPI, com p significativo (p= 0,006). Não houve diferença significativa no grupo que não utilizou EPI (p= 0,869). Conclusão: A investigação demonstrou importância dos EPI para saúde pública e ocupacional.

Palavras-chave: Benzeno, Equipamento de proteção individual, Exposição ocupacional.
КЛІЄНТООРІЄНТОВАНА СТРАТЕГІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ФОРМУВАННЯ НА ЗАСАДАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ У СФЕРІ НАДАННЯ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Khalina Veronika , Vasil’eva Tatyana 
Published: March 2020

В умовах жорсткої конкуренції на ринку України у сфері надання послуг однією з найважливіших умов виживання та досягнення сталого розвитку компанії в довгостроковій перспективі є розробка та запровадження клієнтоорієнтованої стратегії розвитку. Її реалізація може забезпечити постійне посилення економічної потужності компанії, покращення іміджу та репутації, розширення клієнтської бази, разом з цим і підвищення конкурентоспроможності послуг, що надаються. В сучасних економічних умовах однією із найбільш ефективних складових розробки клієнтоорієнтованої стратегії розвитку компанії є соціальна відповідальність. Тому сьогодні, є актуальним запровадження цієї стратегії саме на засадах соціальної відповідальності.
Synthesis and characterization some complexes of azo dye of pyrimidyniyl and evaluating their biological activity
Authors: Jwad Sahar Yareeb , Shamran Mohammed Hasan 
Published: March 2020

The present study involves fabrication a heterocyclic azo dye: 2-[4-diamino-3-benzaldehyde diazenyl]pyrimidine (L). The dye was synthesized by reacting 2-aminopyrimidine with 4-diaminobenzaldehyde (in situ). The complexes of ([Ag(L)(H2O)]NO3, [Cd(L)2]Cl2 and [Hg(L)2]Cl2) dyes were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis; mass spectra, molar conductivity and spectroscopies of infrared and UV-Vis. The L dye ligand is tridentate. The Cd(II) and Hg(II) are octahedral with mole ratio Metal:Ligand equal to 1:2 while Ag(I) complex is tetrahedral with mole ratio Metal:Ligand equal to 1:1. The molar conductivity indicates that Ag(I) complex is electrolyte (1:1) and Cd(II) and (II) are electrolytes with ratio 2:1. The synthesized ligand (L) and its complexes showed interest biological activity against E-coli and Staph-aureus bacteria and Aspergillus Niger and Pinicillium.sp fungi. The anti-activity of [Ag(L)(H2O)]NO3 complex against MCF-7 cell line and its cytotoxicity against WRL cell line were interesting in vitro.
Study of the structural and optical propertiesof ZnO and ZnO/Fe2O3 thin films grown by chemical bath deposition .
Authors: Chfat Abdulridha Qasim , Ali Noor Hussein 
Published: March 2020

ZnO andZnO/Fe2O3 composite thin films were prepared by chemical bath deposition technique with thicknesses (150±20) nm. X–ray diffraction analysis showed that pure and composite films polycrystalline in nature with Hexagonal structure and the preferred orientation along (100 ) plane. The calculated crystallite size of the deposited films are found to be decreases with composite films .Thesurface morphologyof the films was studied by Atomic force microscope ,the surface morphology of pure and ZnO composite films are homogeneous distribution. The optical properties of all deposited ZnO and composite films contained study of transmittance and absorbance spectral in the range of wave length (300- 1100)nm, Transmittance increased with composite films, The value of the optical energy gap (Eg) were found decrease with composite films due to the effective electron/holes at the inter faces of ZnO/Fe2O3.
Hiding Voice Message using Both Cryptography and Steganography
Authors: Najeeb Huda 
Published: March 2020

The goal of encryption voice is to ensure the preservation of the conversation details and not to allow anyone to tamper with or see it. This conversation is either secret or very private; no one can understand the substance of that information or messages only authorized persons who have own secret key. The best method to protect the voice message from unauthorized persons is to use both cryptography and steganography. This paper reviews the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm used for encrypting voice message and the Least Signification Bit steganography (LSB) used for embedding encrypted voice message with related key in color image without impacting the content and quality of it. After hiding a secret voice in an image, Stego image is created then is sent to the recipient. The mean square error (MSE) and the signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is calculated to measure the quality of the sent image. The findings of the research are that the stego image cannot be distinguished by the naked eye from the original cover image when the bit value is 1 or 2 and thus we reach the goal to cover the presence of a hidden sound inside.
Pelatihan Anti Bullying Mampu Meningkatkan Pemahaman Guru Dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying
Authors: Qamaria Rezki Suci , Astuti Fidia 
Published: March 2020

Ketika kasus bullying mulai dikeluhkan orangtua peserta didik maka sorotan tajam akan ditujukan kepada pihak sekolah. Oleh karena itu, pihak sekolah diharapkan mampu menjalankan tujuan konsep pendidikan yang ada sehingga kasus bullying bisa dicegah kemunculannya. Pihak sekolah dituntut untuk melakukan pengawasan yang efektif kepada seluruh peserta didik sehingga peluang bullying bisa ditiadakan terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Bertolak pada sekolah yang diteliti maka diperoleh fakta bahwa guru-guru wali kelas mengalami kesulitan membedakan perilaku anak-anak yang sewajarnya dan tindakan bullying itu sendiri di kalangan peseta didik. Pemahaman guru yang minim terkait konsep bullying menjadi salah satu pencetus tindakan bullying menjamur di kalangan peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan sebuah langkah sistematis untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada para guru dalam bentuk pelatihan anti bullying yang menekankan pada pengenalan konsep dasar bullying sehingga guru bisa mampu berperan aktif dalam mencegah perilaku bullying. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pelatihan anti-bullying yang diberikan kepada guru telah meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mengenai definisi, bentuk, faktor, dampak, cara mengidentifikasi, dan guru terlibat dalam upaya mencegah bullying dengan memanfaatkan fungsi bystander (saksi) di sekolah.
Fungsi Keluarga Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Remaja dalam Pemilihan Jurusan
Authors: Appulembang Yeni Anna , Agustina Agustina 
Published: March 2020

Adolescence is a period where their seems to be separated from the role of their parents and more independent in making their own decisions. But this time, the family plays a role in the behavior of adolescents in the decision making process, one of which is related to education in the selection of majors degree in university that will determine the future of their children. This research aims to determine the role of family support In adolescent for career decision making in major degree a in university. Causal comparative study was used and a sample 301 college student in grade one was selected through nonprobability sampling. This research was used two research tolls such as the role family was used Family Asessment Device (FAD) and decision making was used Career Decision-Making Profile. The result in this research found that score of the role of family based on mean hipotetic is lower than mean empiric. It means that, the role of family low category. In this research also showed the result used simple regression , F value 0.790 and p value 0.099 > 0.05. it means there is no significant the role of family support in adolescent for decision making in major degree in university.
Kekerasan Rumah Tangga Dari Persperktif Konseling
Authors: Syahputra Yuda , Sandjaja Stefanus Soejanto , Hariyani Hariyani , Nurlaili Eka 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dari perspektif bimbingan dan konseling dengan menggunakan pendekatan behavior dan kognitif. Penyebab kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah sikap dan nilai yang salah tentang peran laki-laki dan perempuan, kekuasaan otoritatif dalam keluarga, ketidaksetaraan gender, status perempuan yang lebih rendah, dan kuasa atas perempuan, serta kepala keluarga yang mengelola atau mengendalikan perilaku semua keluarga yang biasa disebut dengan konsep patriarki. Berdasarkan pemaparan di atas, perlunya pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling untuk mengatasi perilaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Selain itu, pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling dapat menggunakan tiga tahap konseling keluarga menurut Adler yaitu: interview awal, role playing atau bermain peran, dan interpretasi atau penafsiran.
Information for many needs
Authors: Partanen Jarmo 
Published: March 2020

In information search, it is essential to find the reliable sources information. Statistics Finland provides us with many views on our home country, Finland. For example, monthly review offers quick overview of the current economic cycle, whereas the timeline materials with new visual tools provide information about the development during the past 20 years and change in the Finnish society.
In total, Statistics Finland’s statistics production includes 190 statistics of 26 topics. Majority of the statistics are directly or indirectly based on the treaties and legislation of European Union. New statistical information is published widely online, free of charge. All statistics have their own website with related publications, reviews, charts and diagrams as well as information on information retrieval methods and sources of information. The website also offers information about the background and interpretation of the data.
For several years, Statistics Finland has increased the amount of free, accessible information especially online. All central statistical information is published online as diagrams, charts and analytical texts. Statistics Finland will continue opening the data, the plans include adding information from smaller areas in open distribution, developing the technical interfaces of the databases and increasing the usability of the meta information. Also the accessibility of publications in online pdf-form has been increased. Currently, almost all published material is available online, free of charge.
Ways of supporting statistical literacy, provided by Statistics Finland, include different collaborative online services, such as the new Tilastokoulu (Statistics School) that can be used in teaching mathematics.
Field Screening of Lentil Genotypes against Aphid Infestation in Inner Tarai of Nepal
Authors: Neupane Saraswati , Subedi Subash , Darai Rajendra 
Published: March 2020

Twenty lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) genotypes received from Grain Legumes Research Program, Khajura, Banke were screened for relative tolerance against aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch.) at the research field of National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan during winter seasons of two consecutive years 2016 and 2017. The design of the experiment was Randomized Complete Block having three replications. The unit plot size was 4m × 1 m with 25cm row to row spacing and continue plant to plant spacing was maintained and net harvested plot was 4 square meters. The recommended dose of fertilizer was 20:40:20 N:P2O5:K2O kg/ha and seed rate 30 kg/ha. Insect data were collected based on aphid population found at apical twigs (10 cm) per plant and scoring was done during flowering and pod formation stage. The grain yield was recorded. All screened genotypes differed significantly (p<0.05) on aphid population and grain yield. Genotypes, ILL 9924, RL 83, ILL 10856, ILL 6458 and RL 67 were less susceptible with higher grain yield. These results have important implications for the development of aphid tolerant high yielding lentil variety in inner Tarai of Nepal.