bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Akademik Personel için A İş Doyumu Ölçeği'nin Geliştirilmesi ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TATAR Arkun , ÇAMKERTEN Sami , SALTUKOĞLU Gaye , NAMLI Meltem 
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, akademik personelin iş doyumunun değerlendirilmesine yönelik bir ölçek geliştirilmesi ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Tasarım/Yöntem: İki uygulamadan oluşan çalışmanın ilkinde 90 maddelik madde havuzu oluşturulmuş ve veri toplanması işlemleri yürütülmüştür. Bu uygulamaya 27 ile 68 yaş arasında toplam 1139 akademik personel katılmıştır. Bu aşamada açıklayıcı faktör analizi, madde analizi ve madde cevap kuramı hesaplamaları sonucunda 25 madde seçilmiştir. İkinci uygulama 27 ile 67 yaş arasında toplam 718 akademik personel ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara seçilen 25 maddelik form ile birlikte geçerlik çalışması için Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği ve Tükenmişlik Ölçeği verilmiştir.
Sonuçlar: İlk uygulamada havuz maddelerinden oluşan 90 maddelik formunun iç tutarlılık güvenirlik katsayısının 0,92, seçilen 25 maddelik formun iç tutarlılık güvenirlik katsayısının 0,91 olduğu görülmüştür. İkinci uygulamada ise geliştirilen ölçeğin iç tutarlılık güvenirlik katsayısı 0,88 olarak hesaplanmıştır. İkinci uygulamada ölçeğin iki yarım test güvenirlik analizinde alfa katsayısı birinci yarı için 0,78, ikinci yarı için 0,80 ve iki yarı arası korelasyon değeri 0,82 olarak belirlenmiştir. Eşit olmayan iki yarı için Spearman-Brown ve Gutmann iki yarı test katsayıları da 0,90 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Geliştirilen ölçekle Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği arasında 0,71, Tükenmişlik Ölçeği arasında -0,42 korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmıştır.
Özgün Değer: Elde edilen bulgular geliştirilen ölçeğin temel psikometrik özellikleri karşıladığını ortaya koymuştur.
Assessment of contributing factors for discontinuation of orthodontic treatment
Authors: Vithanaarachchi Nishanthi , Medagama Thimuthu , Nawarathna Lakshika 
Published: June 2020

Objectives:
The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence and associated contributory factors for discontinuation of orthodontic treatment.

Materials and Methods:
A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted with the treatment records, whose orthodontic treatment was commenced in the year 2015 at the Division of Orthodontics, University Dental Hospital, Peradeniya. Information regarding age, gender, type of malocclusion, Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need, appliance type, duration of treatment, extraction versus non-extraction, stage of treatment, and the cost of treatment was obtained from the patient’s records. Statistical analysis was performed using the statistical software R 3.5.0.

Results:
The sample consisted of 310 treatment cases, of which 40 (12.9%) patients were discontinued. Among the discontinued patients, 50.6% were male and 49.3% were female. The discontinuation rate in the group of 12–17 years was higher than the other age groups, which was statistically significant (P = 0.005). Among the group of discontinued treatment, 49.3% were of Class II division 1 malocclusion and 37.1% and 37.4% of patients were in Grade 3 and 4 of IOTN, respectively. About 37% of patients have been discontinued before completion of 1 year which was statistically significant (P = 0.0005). About 59.5% of non-extraction patients were in the treatment discontinuation group which was also statistically significant (P = 0.023). About 32.5% of the patients who discontinued have obtained the treatment with the lowest cost with statistical significance (P = 0.026).

Conclusion:
Children with borderline and moderate occlusal irregularities treated with simple removable appliances which are affordable with low cost were more prone to discontinue in the early phase of active treatment.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Barangas dan Bahasa Bakumpai di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Jamzaroh Siti 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Barangas dan bahasa Bakumpai dan (2) mengetahui perubahan bunyi yang terjadi pada kedua bahasa tersebut. Metode penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan analisis data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen daftar 200 kosakata Swadesh dan kosakata budaya, pengolahan data dengan metode leksikostatistik, analisis data dengan teknik banding-padan. Teori yang digunakan adalah kajian linguistik komparatif dan leksikostatistik. Hasil yang ditemukan:1) hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Barangas dan bahasa Bakumpai memiliki derajat retensi sebesar 75% dari bahasa protonya dan 2) tipe perubahan bunyi yang terjadi adalah i) pelemahan atau penguatan bunyi (lenition-fortition), dan ii) penghilangan bunyi di awal kata (apheresis) dan penghilangan bunyi di akhir kata (apokop).
EVALUATION OF THE IMPACTS OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGES USING EROSION ASSESSMENT MODEL AT TIKUR WUHA WATERSHED
Authors: Kifle Tamirneh , Deres Asnakew , Birku Assefa , Aberham Tesfalem , Mengist Demke 
Published: June 2020

Rapid increases in population, forest clearing and continuing search for a farm land have induced pressure on natural resource. In order to reverse such kind of problem assessing the level of problem and finding solution at watershed level is necessary. The studies of land use land cover changes and their effects on soil erosion and runoff patterns at the watershed level are essential in water resource planning and management. This study provides an approach to identify the effects of land use land cover changes on runoff and sediment in Tikur wuha watershed. The changes in land use land cover were associated with growing demand of wood for fire, charcoal, construction materials, household furniture, pulp and paper industries, and expansion of farming and grazing land. The study was conducted the impacts of land use land cover changes, to identify the main cause erosion, to assess soil loss rate in different slope classes, agricultural activities and its effect on land resource by using erosion assessment model. USLE is important to predict the annual soil loss by using different parameters. The necessary data were generated from mean annual rainfall, previous study of the area, erosivity factor, erodibilty factor, topographic factor (LS), the cropping management factor, erosion control factor, both primary and secondary data as well as key informants interview, field observation, by distribution of structural survey questionnaire and field measurement. The result of the analysis showed that the amount of soil loss at Tikur wuha watershed is about 5.58 ton/ ha/yr. The study finding suggest that understanding of some of the socio- economic, institutional and biophysical factors that determine land cover change of the area would contribute to advice appropriate strategies to achieve the desired change in SWC process and to alleviate damage land cover change in the study area. In selecting priority intervention areas in the rehabilitation of land use land cover, strategies should considered the socio-economic and specific land characteristics as well as farmers preference.
Manifestações Cutâneas em Doentes com COVID-19
Authors: Mendes-Bastos Pedro 
Published: June 2020

A pandemia da COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 19), infeção causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), veio mudar o paradigma da medicina de uma forma global neste início de século.1 Acredita-se que a porta de entrada à maquinaria intracelular humana é fundamentalmente o recetor ACE-2 (angiotensin converting enzime 2), expresso em vários tecidos, mas maioritariamente nas células do epitélio respiratório.2 [...]
1. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:727-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.2. Li MY, Li L, Zhang Y, Wang XS. Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 cell receptor gene ACE2 in a wide
PEMANFAATAN SEKAM PADI MENJADI BRIKET SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF STUDI KASUS DESA WOTANSARI – BALONG PANGGANG
Authors: Dahdah Said Salim 
Published: June 2020

Pengabdian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Wotansari, Kecamatan Balong Panggang, Kabupaten Gresik. Pelaksanaan pengabdian selama 13 minggu dari bulan 26 Juli 2019 sampai 27 Oktober 2019. Tujuan dari pengabdian yaitu memanfaatkan limbah sisa penggilingan padi menjadi Briket sebagai enegi alternatif. Agar limbah Sekam padi hasil panen pertanian masyarakat di Desa Wotansari bisa di manfaatkan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat membantu pemanfaatan limbah yang ada di sekitar kawasan desa Wotansari . Pemanfaatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan pengenalan hasil jadi briket secara langsung. Dimana yang pertama dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah yang berisikan penyampaian materi dan fungsi mengenai briket itu sendiri. Untuk metode pengenalan hasil jadi briket secara langsung yaitu berupa penjelasan briket yang sudah jadi dari sekam padi ke masyarakat.
Inovasi Produk Tas Lurik Kulit Kullu
Authors: Sagita Laela , Sari Marti Widya , Dwipa Nendra MS 
Published: June 2020

Diversifikasi penggunaan kain lurik diantaranya digunakan sebagai selendang, baju, tas, dan sandal. Desain tas lurik yang beredar dipasaran saat ini masih terbatas pada beberapa desain serta belum dikemas dengan baik. Keeksklusifan tas yang berbahan lurik jika dipadukan dengan kemewahan kulit dengan sentuhan akhir pada pengemasan akan menghasilkan sebuah produk yang berdaya jual internasional. Kegiatan program pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan pemasaran melalui vaiasi desain tas, kemasan produk, dan label produk. Objek pada kegiatan ini adalah SKIS Craft, yang mempunyai usaha di bidang kerajinan lurik, dan Kancil Collection yang mempunyai usaha di bidang kerajinan kulit. Permasalahan pada kedua mitra ini hampir sama, yaitu tentang desain tas yang masih terbatas, serta pengemasan produk yang menarik, sehingga produk mitra kurang dikenal di masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan meliputi tahap: 1) observasi ke lokasi mitra untuk menggali informasi selengkap mungkin, 2) identifikasi permasalahan mitra, 3) solusi permasalahan mitra dan 4) menghasilkan luaran sesuai dengan target kegiatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain adalah memberikan pelatihan tentang desain tas dan pengemasan produk agar lebih menarik. Hasil kegiatan berupa jasa pelatihan tentang pembuatan kemasan produk serta pembuatan label untuk produk mitra. Diversification of lurik in fashion design are used as scarves, clothes, bags and sandals. Lurik’s designs on the market today are still limited to several designs and have not been packaged properly. Exclusivity lurik bags if combined with luxury leather given the touch of a packaging will produce a international product. This community service program activity is aimed at marketing development through product packaging design and product labelling. The object of this activity is SKIS Craft, which has business in lurik crafts, and Kancil Collection which has business in leather craft. The problems in these two partners are almost identical, namely the lack of quality marketing and the packaging of attractive products, so that the partner products are less well known in the community. The implementation methods used include: 1) observation to the partner site to explore as much information as possible, 2) identify partner problems, 3) partner problem solutions and 4) generate outcomes in accordance with the target activities. The solutions offered include providing training on product design and packaging to make it more attractive. The results of activities in the form of training services on the manufacture of product packaging and labelling for partner products.
Mendeley di SMP Tahfidzqu Deresan
Authors: Wijayanti Astuti , Saputro Handoyo , Saryono Wali 
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berkaitan dengan pelatihan Mendeley bagi Guru di SMP Tahfidzqu Deresan Yogyakarta. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh Prodi Pendidikan IPA dan Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa dengan tujuan untuk: membantu kesulitan guru dalam menyusun menulis karya tulis dengan menggunakan Mendeley Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Tahfidzqu Deresan Yogyakarta pada bulan November 2017. Pelaksanaan pelatihan mendeley berupa kegiatan workshop, diskusi dan praktik. Hasil pengabdian ini berupa produk yaitu rancangan proposal karya tulis guru This community service activity was related to Mendeley's training for Teachers at Yogyakarta's Tahfidzqu Deresan Middle School. This service was carried out by the Science Education and Physics Education Study Program FKIP Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University with the aim of helping teachers difficulties in composing writing papers using Mendeley This service was held in Yogyakarta Tahfidzqu Deresan Middle School in November 2017. The training was in the form of workshops, discussions, and practice. The results of this service are in the form of products, namely the design of the teacher's written proposal
Internalisasi nilai keluarga dan regulasi emosi: Dapatkah membentuk perilaku sosial remaja?
Authors: Josua Dian Pertiwi , Sunarti Euis , Krisnatuti Diah 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe study of the condition of the area of residence, internalization of family values, and emotional regulation, of adolescent social behavior, is important because the environment influences feelings, and as a motive for adolescent behavior. This study aims to look at the influence of the environment, internalization of family values , and emotional regulation on adolescent social behavior. The study was conducted in five schools in the Districts of Abadijaya and Mekarjaya, Depok City. The study participants consisted of 120 adolescents (men n = 60 & women n = 60) and 120 working mothers taken using disproportional random sampling techniques. Data collection using the Asian Value Scale-Revised (AVS-R), Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), and Maladaptive Social Behavior. The PLS analysis results show that there are effects of environmental characteristics, family characteristics, internalization of family values, and emotional regulation on adolescent social behavior.Keywords: Adolescent emotional regulation; Adolescent social behavior; Family values Residential environment AbstrakStudi tentang kondisi wilayah tempat tinggal, internalisasi nilai-nilai keluarga, dan pengaturan emosi, terhadap perilaku sosial remaja penting dilakukan karena lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap perasaan, dan sebagai motif perilaku remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihatan pengaruh lingkungan, internaliasi nilai keluarga dan regulasi emosi terhadap perilaku sosial remaja. Penelitian dilakukan di lima sekolah yang ada di Kecamatan Abadijaya dan Mekarjaya Kota Depok. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 120 remaja (laki-laki n=60 & perempuan n=60 dan 120 ibu bekerja yang diambil menggunakan teknik disproportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Asian Value Scale Revisied (AVS-R), Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) dan Maladaptive Social Behaviour. Hasil uji PLS menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh karakteristik lingkungan, karakteristik keluarga, internalisasi nilai keluarga, dan regulasi emosi terhadap perilaku sosial remaja. Kata kunci: lingkungan tempat tinggal; nilai keluarga; pengaturan emosi remaja; perilaku sosial remaja
Stres akademik pada siswa: Menguji peranan iklim kelas dan school well-being
Authors: Muhid Abdul , Ferdiyanto Fahmy 
Published: June 2020

AbstractAcademic stress is a crucial problem experienced by students. Educators and researchers pay high attention to the phenomenon of academic stress among students. This study presents the results of an empirical study of the effects of classroom climate and school well-being on academic stress. This research uses a quantitative approach and is carried out by survey methods that used 3 psychological scales as a measurement tools, namely Academic Stress Scale (? = 0.831); Classroom Climate Scale (? = 0.736); and School Well-being Scale (? = 0.868). The subjects of this study were 105 students taken by the purposive sampling technique at 2 schools. The results showed that simultaneously there was a significant negative effect between classroom climate and school well-being on academic stress. Partially the results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between classroom climate on academic stress. While the school well-being variable has a significant negative effect on academic stress. Classroom climate and school well-being variables can be used as strong predictors of academic stress.Keywords: Academic stress; Classroom Climate; Cchool Well-Being AbstrakStres akademik menjadi permasalahan yang krusial dialami oleh siswa. Para pendidik dan peneliti menaruh perhatian yang tinggi terhadap fenomena stres akademik di kalangan siswa. Penelitian ini memaparkan hasil studi empiris tentang pengaruh iklim kelas dan school well-being terhadap stres akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dilakukan dengan metode survei yang menggunakan 3 skala psikologi sebagai alat ukur, yaitu Skala Stres Akademik (? = 0.831); Skala Iklim Kelas (? = 0.736); dan Skala School Well-being (? = 0.868). Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 105 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 2 sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ada pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara iklim kelas dan school well-being terhadap stres akademik. Secara parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara iklim kelas terhadap stres akademik. Sedangkan variabel school well-being memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap stres akademik. Variabel iklim kelas dan school well-being dapat dijadikan prediktor yang kuat terhadap stres akademik.Kata kunci: Iklim Kelas; School Well-Being; Stres Akademik
Rozumieć przestrzeń. O Miejscu Andrzeja Stasiuka
Authors: Wójcik-Dudek Małgorzata 
Published: June 2020

The author attempts to interpret Andrzej Stasiuk’s short story Miejsce, which was included in the new core curriculum of Polish language teaching in secondary schools. The aim of the article is to demonstrate that the theme of the place inscribed in Stasiuk’s work can be perfectly described thanks to the adoption of a hermeneutical mode of reading, which will not only emphasize the importance of the phenomenology of space inscribed in the interpreted text, but will also show young readers how Heidegger’s being in the place translates into building one’s own identity.
EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GERAKAN DESA MEMBANGUN (GDM) DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BUNGO, JAMBI
Authors: Dolly Fajar Ifan 
Published: June 2020

The GDM program is a concrete step by the Bungo Regency government in order to improve welfare, provide opportunities for the development of the local economy of the village. As well as increasing the capacity of the community through a variety of village-level organizational affiliations and providing an opportunity for the village government to explore the potential that exists in the village so that it can further be developed into a village economic strength. This study aims to determine how the implementation and effectiveness of the GDM program in the context of community empowerment in Bungo District.
This research uses a qualitative method approach with descriptive analysis. Data analysis techniques using the model of Miles and Huberman. Furthermore, this study uses data validity testing using the Triangulation Method, namely by comparing information or data in different ways so as to obtain the correctness of information.
The results showed that the implementation of village community empowerment in Bungo District did not go well so it did not create opportunities for the community to be more empowered and protect the weak groups. The implementation of empowerment was also not carried out
as stated in the regent's regulations regarding the GDM program. This is because the village government tends to focus more on rural infrastructure development and not focus on empowerment activities. The flow of submission and implementation of village community empowerment activities through groups also did not include and involve the youth organization as a forum for discussion of various group needs that existed in village communities.
Dynamic response and damage assessment of spherical robot GFRP spherical shell under low velocity impact
Authors: Ma L. , Sun H. , Lan X. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In the normal operation of a spherical robot, its spherical shell structure is often accompanied by low velocity impact. At the same time, the spherical shell structure should take into account its protective ability against high strength impact of small probability. Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP), which has high specific strength, specific stiffness, corrosion resistance and an impact energy dissipation coefficient, can be used as the ideal spherical shell material for spherical robots. In this study, the low velocity impact damage of GFRP spherical shell is studied based on the background that a thin-walled shell structure of spherical robot may suffer from large deformation and dynamic load. This study is divided into three aspects: experiment, simulation and calculation. The dynamic response and residual bearing capacity of the GFRP spherical shell is obtained through experiments; the progressive damage model of the composite structure, which demonstrates expounded stress distribution, a structural deformation mode and an energy dissipation mechanism under impact, is established based on the Hashin criterion. Low velocity impact-penetrating failure of the elastic brittle thin-walled GFRP spherical shell is calculated according to the geometrical principle and energy method. In this paper, the material dynamic behavior and impact damage of a GFRP spherical shell are systematically studied. This is of great significance for the development of high-performance spherical robots and the realization of accurate control.
Effect of the temperature gradient on hot cracking susceptibility for electron beam welding Alloy 247 LC
Authors: Senger A. , Jokisch T. , Olschok S. , Reisgen U. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractConventionally cast Alloy 247 LC is characterized by good creep rupture strength and corrosion resistance at high temperatures and is therefore frequently used for cast components in the aero-engine and power generation industries. From a welding technology point of view, the precipitation- hardening nickel-based alloy has an increased susceptibility to hot cracking. Due to its high segregation tendency and its γ’ precipitation formation, the material is even classified as non-weldable. However, electron beam welding in a vacuum as the method of choice for joining and repairing nickel-based components in industrial practice, provides a variable beam welding process with high energy density. This allows varied temperature gradients to be implemented. In this paper, results of welding parameter optimization with regard to hot crack reduction are presented. For this purpose, a comprehensive crack analysis was carried out using scanning electron microscopy, metallography and X-ray microtomography and was then compared with the temperature gradient along the fusion line. Two hot cracking phenomena were identified and differentiated. Thereby, a clear dependence between temperature gradient and crack reduction becomes obvious.