bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pancreatic fistula in proximal pancreas resection: correlation of computed tomography and morphological predictors
Authors: Galchina Yu. S. , Kаrmаzаnovsky G. G. , Kalinin D. V. , Kondratyev E. V. , Gorin D. S. , Galkin G. V. , Kriger A. G. 
Published: May 2020

Purpose: identification of the possibilities of computer tomography with contrast enhancement in evaluated of the degree of fibrosis and number of acinar structures in the pancreatic parenchyma at the preoperative period to predict the development of postoperative complications.Material and methods: In the department of abdominal surgery in 2016-2019, 196 pancreatoduodenal resections were performed. Retrospectively selected group of patients (49). Patients were divided into 2 groups according with the postoperative period. The postoperative period was uncomplicated in 41 (84%) cases. Сlinically significant pancreatic fistula was in 8 (16%) cases. According to preoperative computed tomography with contrast enhancement, we evaluated: the structure of the pancreas; the density of the pancreas in the native phase of the scan (HU), parenchyma accumulation coefficient; parenchyma accumulation coefficient in the venous phase; parenchyma accumulation coefficient in the excretory phase; coefficient of relative washout of contrast enhancement of parenchyma. According histological we evaluated the number of fibrosis and acinar, fat cells in the section pancreas.Results: "Soft" structure of the pancreas (r=0,747, p=0,000), parenchyma accumulation coefficient (r=0,631, p=0,000), the density of the pancreas in the native phase of the scan (r=0,568, p=0,000) positively correlated with complicated postoperative period and the number of acinar cells. Parenchyma accumulation coefficient in the excretory phase (r=0,562, p=0,000) positively correlated with the fibrosis pancreas and in the negatively correlated with the complicated postoperative period. The risk of developing pancreatic fistula is 3 times higher with values parenchyma accumulation coefficient greater than 1, sensitivity 75%, specificity 73%. The risk of developing pancreatic fistula is 3 times higher with values parenchyma accumulation coefficient in the excretory phase less than 0.45, sensitivity 75%, specificity 63%.Conclusions: computed tomography with contrast enhancement allows the structure pancreas, the number of fibrosis and acinar cell sat the preoperative period to pick out the high-risk patient group to the development of postoperative complications.
Detection of Cutaneouse Leishmaniasis species via PCR in Salah Adeen and Baghdad provences
Authors: Al-Jubori1 Maysaa Ibrahim , A. Al-Tae2 Abd Alrahman , A. Al-Faham3 , Mohammad 
Published: May 2020

Background: Leishmaniasis is a parasitic diseases that are spread worldwide due to various species of Leishmania, which are infect mammales diversity as well as human. L. tropica, L. major, and L. aethiopica which is common causes of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Salah Adeen and Baghdad provences.
Material and Methods: The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of cutaneous Leishmaniasis and to identify Leishmania parasites by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in some endemic areas of Iraq. A total of 117 samples of patients with suspected cutaneous Leishmaniasis were collected in different age groups. And both sexes 73 male and 44 female patients.
Results: PCR results showed the percentage of infections 62.39% of males while 37.60% of females. The average age was 23.35 years (the range, from 1- 60 years), with the highest percentage of cases in the age group 1-4 years and the lowest rate in the age group (40-60 years). The highest infection was by L.tropica of L.major and lowest infection caused by L.aethiopica, where is considered first revealed in Iraq.
Conclusion: The study found that males were more likely to be infected than females. The study revealed that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the most effective and sensitive method for detecting types of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.009
Doping effect by SiO2 on optical properties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by pulsed laser depositions (PLD) technique
Authors: N. Majeed1 Zuheer. , E. Al-Samarai1 Abdul-Majeed , H.Mohammed2 Ghuson. 
Published: May 2020

In this paper,Zinc oxide was dopped by various concentrations (5,10,15,20,25) % wt, silicon oxide The mixture was deposited on glass substrate by laser pulse deposition at room temperature to obtain (Zn2SiO4) thin films .The optical properties of thin films prepared on spectral absorption and transmission recording were studied at the wavelength range (200- 1100) nm. Some of the optical constants, including absorptance, transmission, absorption coefficient, and energy gap are calculated before and after annealing at (400 ̊C) for (1 hr). Absorptance values and absorption coefficient increase after doping and transmission and energy gap decreases after the doping. Absorbance values and absorption coefficient decreases after annealing and transmission and energy gap increase after the annealing .

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.015
Study the relationship between the liver functions and interleukin- 10 in female thalassaemia patients in Kirkuk city
Authors: Y. Bakr Afnan , M. Marbut , Mousa , H.AL-Ani Ahmed 
Published: May 2020

This study was conducted in thalassaemia center at Azadi Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk city from the beginning of August 2017 to the end of April 2018. One hundred female subjects were participated in the study (70) thalassaemic patients and Thirty (30) persons as control group how they were non thalasaemic. with no family history of hereditary blood disease attendants to different clinics of Azadi hospital, who were assessed by a clinician. All subjects were aged between 8- 15 years. Age and body mass index (BMI), were measured for all subjects in this study and used for the measurement of serum interleukin10, serum feritine, serum (GOT), Serum (GPT), serum (ALP) and total serum bilirubine.
The results of current study showed that serum alkaline phosphate (ALP), Serum Alanine transaminase (ALT), serum Aspartate transaminase (GOT), Total serum bilirubine are Highly significance increase (p<0.01) in thalassaemic patients when compared to control group.
In Conclusion, serum interleukin-10(IL-10) has high significant increases level in thalassaemic patients compared to control group.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.021
Spectroscopic Diagnostics of Plasma parameter in Laser Induced Plasma using PbO Lines
Authors: Abdullah1 Anas A. , Mohammed1 Sabre J. , Mohammed2 Ghuson H. 
Published: May 2020

The optical emission spectrum of produced plasma was studied using pulse laser, where the effect of laser energy at a wavelength of 1064nm was studied on lead oxide that produced by optical emission spectroscopy at different laser energy from 500 to 900 mJ. It was found that the intensity for Pb I and Pb II lines increase with increasing laser energy, but with different ratio, as a result increasing the excitation rate with increasing the number of falling photons. The wave length was recorded at highest laser Energy produced from Pb II which was equal to 666.02 nm. It can be seen that The height of peaks increase with increasing laser energy due to the effect of increasing the Electrical field induced by increasing Electrons density and the temperature of electron (Te) and electron density (ne) increase from 1.222×1018 cm-3 to 1.444×1018 cm-3 with increasing laser energy from 500 to 900 mJ respectively as a result of increasing number of falling photons which lead to increase in the electron density.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.033
The Influence of Temepature on the structural and optical properties of Sb2S3 thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition method
Authors: Abdul-Jabbar1 Niran F. , Ismail2 Raid A. , W. Fatehi1 Mustafa 
Published: May 2020

In this study we used chemical bath deposition method for deposited Sb2S3 thin films on glass substrate. The study analyzed the optical properties and structural characterization of Sb2S3 thin films. The structural properties were studied on the thin films by x-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Energy dispersive X ray Analysis (EDAX). The XRD pattern showed that the thin films were polycrystalline, and EDAX showed that the constituents of the element were found to be chemically balanced and convergent peak (ie, verification chemical balance of phase Sb2S3).The optical properties showed that the optical energy gap at 40°C is 2.8 eV ,and at 50 °C is 2.6 eV , and the optical transmittance at 40°C is %80,and at 50°C is reached about %60.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.035
Hematological and Biochemical parameters study of female albino rats treated with lamotrigine drug
Authors: Ahmed Shekha Gawhar , Asaaf Maulood Kalthum 
Published: May 2020

The present study was aimed to investigate the possible effects of the anti-epileptic drug lamotrigine (LTG) on some haematological and biochemical parameters in adult female rats. Forty-eight female rats were divided into three groups (each group=16). Group one can be considered as a control group, group two and three administrated lamotrigine drugs orally at a dose of 3.57mg/kg body weight and 7.14mg/kg body weight for 7,14,21,28 day and all groups fed with standard rat feed. The results showed that there were significant (P≤0.05) changes in haematological parameters in group two and three when compared with the control group during all period except the mean level of corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). The liver enzyme aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) and serum urea, creatinine with calcium, potassium, sodium and chloride ion showed significant alteration in the treated group, the relative organ weight showed significant changes in group two and three in comparison with control group during 7,14,21 and 28 days. Estradiol level in group three increased at 7, 14 and 21 day and decreased at 28 days of treatment when compared with group two and the control group. This study suggested that treatment of healthy female albino rats with therapeutic doses of lamotrigine drug for 28 days generally affect on included parameters in this study.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.044
Molecular characterization by PCR-ITS technique of Fusarium oxysporum isolated from tomato in Baghdad city
Authors: Nahi Al-Adhami Noor Saad , Mohsen Al-Araji Alaa 
Published: May 2020

The present study aimed to estimate the pathogenesis of Fusarium oxysporum isolates and identify them by molecular technique Polymerase Chain Reaction-Internal Transcript Spacer (PCR-ITS). A total of thirty Fusarium oxysporum isolates were isolated from infected tomato plants and diagnosed depending on 'morphological characteristics. The pathogenicity test was performed for thirty Fusarium oxysporum isolates. So it was procedure
steps that Genomic DNA was extracted from seven F. oxysporum isolates according to pathogenicity test by using'' ZR Fungal/Bacterial DNA'' MiniPrep™ kit. Seven F. oxysporum isolates showed high pathogenicity. The concentration and purity of the DNA extracted from the seven F. oxysporum isolates was (150 – 201) ng/µl and (1.4 -1.9) respectively. ITS gene was amplified by using PCR-ITS The sequencing results of amplified product of ITS gene from Fusarium oxysporum isolates indicated that all the seventh sequenced isolates where from one Formae speciales of Fusarium oxysporum as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersici. These results have been devoted to study genetic variability among the species involved in study. Molecular markers are highly important'' to focus on F. oxysporum isolates below'' the species level therefore, the DNA array containing "genus, species'' and forma specialis specific" detector'' for the detection and identification ''of F. oxysporum. Also, Cluster analysis and phylogenetic tree depending on genetic distance revealed the genetic relationship between the thirteen F. oxysporum isolates and confirmed sequencing analysis.

Noraya.saad94@gmail.com
Ultra violet spectrophotometric analysis of Paracetamol, Diclofenac and Tramadol drugs in mixture
Authors: M. Thalij1 Eesa , A. Salman2 Sarhan , M. Hasan1 , Hasan. 
Published: May 2020

The aim of this research was develop and validate an analytical method by Uv spectrophotometric technique for quantitative determination of paracetamol (PAR), diclofenac or voltarine (DIC) and tramadol or tramal (TRA) in tablet dosage form, paracetamol analysis is based on the absorbance maxima were found to be at 243 nm when dissolved in 0.1N H2SO4 as a sample and in 0.1N NaOH solution as a blank,. Quantitative of PAR in sample is achieved by standard addition methods and three ways calculations were used to estimate the amount in the tablet, the expected content per tablet were equal to (365.60, 361.984, 358.415 mg) and the results were acceptable when compared with original quantity in tablet(350 mg). The method was compared with standard curved method, showed that it is obeyed Beer – lambert law in the concentration range of 0.1–1 µg/ml for standard addition and standard curve methods, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9980 and o.9944. The limit of detection (LOD) for PAR was 0.036 µg/ml while limit of quantitation (LOQ) 0.119 µg/ml, the recovery of three procedure A, B, C of standard addition and standard curve were (104.40, 103.42, 102.40 and 92.995 %) for PAR ,it was found that the results obtained from the standard addition method were better than the result obtained from the standard curve method.
The amount of (DIC) and (TRA) drug in tablet sample calculated depending on the absorbance (A) at 273 nm to give the value 47.44 mg and 47.6 mg per tablet are acceptable when compared with the value of the original quantity in tablet (50mg) and the recovery of the method was found to be (95.2 and 96.0 % ) respectively, the principle of the method based on the (A) of mixture at this λ is a total A of the two drugs, which owns different intensity at this λ at different percentages and that apply to the sample and standard for this drugs. Finally this can applied successfully for routine analysis.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.047
The effect of hypertension, diabetes, and smoking on the levels of some biochemical parameters in chronic renal failure patients
Authors: H. Ali1 Noor , T. Maher1 Firas , Al-Halbosiy2 Mohammad M. F. 
Published: May 2020

This study has been acomblished between December 2016 and September 2017 which included 70 patients with chronic renal failure who attended at Al-yarmuke teaching hospital in Baghdad with25 healthy individual as control. The research aims to study the effect of hypertension, diabetes and smoking on the levels of some biochemical parameters of chronic renal failure patients comparing with healthy control .The results showed a significant increase in the concentrations of urea, creatine, uric acid, cholesterol, Triglycerides(TG), low density lipoproteins (LDL) and Very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), compared to healthy control. The results also showed that hypertension has an effect on the concentration of urea, uric acid, creatinine, cholesterol, Triglycerides (TG), low density lipoproteins (LDL) and Very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), the results indicated that the diabetes has effects on the concentration of urea, creatinine, cholesterol and Triglycerides (TG), High density lipoproteins (HDL), low density lipoproteins( LDL) and Very Low density lipoproteins (VLDL) with no effects on the concentration of uric acid. There was an effect of smoking on The concentrations of cholesterol and the Triglycerides(TG), low Density Lipoproteins( LDL), Very Low density Lipoproteins (VLDL), urea, uric acid, and creatinine .The gender has no effect on the concentration of all measured parameters except on TG concentration

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.049
Dynamical behavior of the Family of cubic functions
Authors: H. Alobaidi Mizal , M. Alkazraji Murtada 
Published: May 2020

May R.M. gave the example of the family of cubic maps of the interval . Rogers T. D. extends the analysis of May beyond that region . “
In this paper we are trying to introduce comprehensive study of the cubic family which defined in the form:
The fixed points of the family are determined and described according to the values of the parameter . Dynamical and chaotic behaviours of the family discussed according to different definitions of chaos and via conjugacy .

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.058
Retrospective and prospective ovarian cancer comparison in few Iraqi provinces
Authors: Abdullah Samira Abdul-Hussain 
Published: May 2020

Ovarian cancer is the second most common cause of death with cancer, and the third most common malignancy. Many factors considered to be risk factors, among that, age group, family history and marital status. A total of 183 samples were collected from three northern Iraqi provinces and one from the south. Patient women samples with ovarian cancer were collected from Kirkuk, Erbil, Sulaimannyah and Dhi Qar. Patients samples were collected during the period from first of January 2013 to the end of December 2013. The data were collected through a questionnaire.
Age produced positive effect on the presence of ovarian cancer. This positive effect started from the age of 31 years and upward. Marital status produced positive effect on women with ovarian cancer. On the other hand, family history has no effect on women ovarian cancer in the Northern Iraqi province, while it has a positive effect in the South (i.e, Dhi Qar provinve).

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.061
Histomorphological features of Rabbit Uterine Tube During Estrous Phases
Authors: Abdullah Samira Abdul-Hussein 
Published: May 2020

Microscopic features of the adult rabbit uterine tube during estrous cycle were studied. Twenty rabbit uterine tube were used. Rabbits were collected from local market. Sections from uterine tube infundibulum, ampulla and isthmus were prepared for histological study. Lengths and widths of various parts were obtained from the right tube.
Ampulla formed the longest part, isthmus was narrowest segment and connected to the uterus. The infundibulum was with fimbrae. Epithelial liming was with few types of cells, and were; ciliated; non-ciliated secretory (peg cells) and basal cells were also demonstrated. The type of epithelial cells was pseudostratified epithelium. In the ampullary mucosa, large number of primary branches at the follicular phase was observed. Ciliation was more at the follicular phase than luteal phase. While secretory cells during follicular was less than that at luteal phase

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.062
Helicobacter pylori infection Evluated by C14-urea Breath test and it`s Relation with age, sex and ABO/Rhesus blood Groups in Patients with Gastrointestinal complaints in Kirkuk City / Iraq.
Authors: Mohammad1 Nadia. M. , Salih2 Sabah M. 
Published: May 2020

There was significant difference between genders and H. pylori infection (P<0.05). From the 176 patients attending private laboratories in Kirkuk city for the period from 1/8/2016 to 1/4/2017, 86(48.86%) belonged to blood group O, 42(23.86%) to A, 41(23.29%) to B and 7 (3.97%) to AB and There was statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in the incidence of H. pylori infection between these groups, there was significant correlation between the presence of particular blood group in H. pylori positive patients related to the reported frequency of the blood groups in Kirkuk population, the correlation between the Rh factor and positive H. pylori patients was not significant to the frequency of the Rh factor in the population (88.06% Rh+ and 11.93% Rh-). the H. pylori positive test was slightly, but not significantly lower in comparison with the negitive H. pylori patients test values showed a highly significant difference (P<0.01) in H. pylori posative and H. pylori negitive patients., in adults H. pylori infection depend upon gender, blood groups but they do not depend upon the Patients age or Rh factore.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.064
Miłość, błogosławieństwo, zdrada
Authors: Białowąs Anna Magdalena 
Published: May 2020

Celem artykułu było ukazanie miłości, błogosławieństwa i zdrady jako głównych tematów 13. rozdziału Ewangelii Jana. Cel, jakim było przedstawienie wniosków teologicznych wypływających z Janowego opisu Ostatniej Wieczerzy, został zrealizowany poprzez analizę tekstu J 13,1-30 za pomocą hebrajskiej retoryki biblijnej. Metoda retoryczna, która skupia się przede wszystkim na wskazaniu relacji wewnątrz opracowywanego tekstu i między mniejszymi jednostkami, tworzącymi całościową kompozycję tekstu, pomaga pogłębić przesłanie, jakie autor ostatniej Ewangelii pragnął przekazać czytelnikowi.
Praca nad tekstem została przedstawiona w trzech syntetycznych punktach. Pierwszy punkt został poświęcony kompozycji tekstu oraz analizie jego mniejszych jednostek. Delimitacja, będąca etapem inicjalnym, pozwoliła wydzielić z 13. rozdziału Ewangelii Jana sekwencję zawartą w ww. 1-30. Kolejny podział wskazał siedem części, tworzących trzy fragmenty, których zależności zostały opisane w 2. podpunkcie. W ostatnim podpunkcie została ukazana całościowa kompozycja badanego tekstu i nadano tytuły utworzonym fragmentom na podstawie głównych tematów z nich wypływających.
Przeprowadzone badanie pozwoliło wyodrębnić z tekstu istotne wyrażenia i idee, które posłużyły jako punkt wyjścia do porównania ich z innymi miejscami w Piśmie Świętym, w których występują. Kontekst biblijny był niezbędnym etapem analizy, prowadzącym do interpretacji części przedstawionych w punkcie 1.
Punkt trzeci w całości poświęcony został wnioskom teologicznym zawartym w trzech głównych tematach sekwencji, tj. miłości, błogosławieństwu i zdradzie. W poszczególnych podpunktach wskazano znaczenie miłości i błogosławieństwa na tle Starego i Nowego Testamentu oraz przybliżono postać Judasza, jako tego, który zdradził Jezusa. Każdy z podpunktów został zakończony wnioskiem, ukazującym wpływ tych trzech rzeczywistości na teologię analizowanej jednostki.
External syringomyelia in longstanding benign foramen magnum tumors
Authors: Goel Aimee , Shah Abhidha Harshad , Vutha Ravikiran , Goel Atul 
Published: May 2020

Background:
The effect of benign foramen magnum tumours on cranial and spinal dimensions and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces is unclear. In this study, we measured alterations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces in the spinal canal and in the posterior cranial fossa distant from the site of benign foramen magnum tumors.

Methods:
Twenty-nine magnetic resonance imaging scans of patients with foramen magnum tumors (8 meningiomas and 21 C2 neurinomas) were identified for radiological morphometric analysis and compared with normal control scans. The anterior-posterior distance between the pontomedullary junction and the clivus, the spinal canal diameter, spinal cord diameter, and cord-canal ratios were measured at the C6 and T2 levels.

Results:
The mean spinal canal diameter was significantly higher in tumor scans at both the C6 and T2 spinal levels than in controls (13.8 mm vs. 11.4 mm at C6; p<0.0001, and 12.9 mm vs. 11.9 mm at T2; P=0.01). Further, the mean cord:canal ratio was significantly lower in tumor scans at both levels (0.49 vs. 0.64 at C6; P<0.0001, and 0.45 vs. 0.54 at T2; P=0.0009). There was no significant difference in mean anteroposterior distance from the clivus to the pontomedullary junction (10.4 mm vs. 10.3 mm; P=0.91).

Conclusion:
In the presence of benign foramen magnum tumors, the spinal canal diameter and CSF volume in the spinal canal increased at the C6 and T2 levels, distant from the tumor site, a phenomenon we describe as “external syringomyelia”.