bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survei Persepsi Kebutuhan dan Hambatan Rumah Sakit dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Panitia Pengendalian Resistensi Antibiotik
Authors: Irwanto Ronald , Widodo Djoko , Ariyani Aziza , Adlani Hadianti 
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang: Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) edisi 1 (2018) menetapkan pengkajian pengendalian resistensi antibiotik di setiap rumah sakit di seluruh Indonesia sebagai salah satu syarat akreditasi rumah sakit. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya, kerapkali pengendalian resistensi antibiotik mengalami banyak kendala.
Tujuan: Menilai persepsi anggota Panitia Pengendalian Resistensi Antimikroba (PPRA) terhadap hambatan dan kebutuhan rumah sakit dalam menjalankan peran PPRA.
Metode: Dilakukan survei potong lintang dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden 156 rumah sakit. Responden mengisi kuesioner berupa pertanyaan tertutup pilihan berganda dan memilih satu jawaban yang paling tepat. Analisa dilakuakn secara deskriptif.
Hasil: Pada survei ini diperoleh 26.92% dari 156 rumah sakit yang telah menjalankan program PPRA di rumah sakit. 65.38% menyatakan hanya sebagian dokter yang duduk sebagai anggota PPRA mampu melakukan tugasnya. 40.48% dari responden rumah sakit yang telah menjalankan program PPRA mengatakan bahwa tidak adanya sistem implementasi merupakan kesulitan utama dalam menjalankan program PPRA. Sementara 61.90% mengatakan anggota PPRA rumah sakitnya baru setengah mampu melakukan restriksi antibiotik. 93.86% dari 114 responden rumah sakit yang belum menjalankan program PPRA menyatakan saat ini yang paling dibutuhkan adalah konsep yang jelas untuk menjalankan program PPRA.
Kesimpulan: Sebagaian besar responden berpersepsi bahwa hanya sebagian dokter yang mampu menjalankan tugas-tugasnya sebagai anggota PPRA di rumah sakit. Kebutuhan terbesar dalam menjalankan PPRA di rumah sakit adalah konsep yang jelas, agar antibiotik dapat diberikan sesuai Panduan Penggunaan Antibiotik (PPAB), program restriksi dan penggunaan antibiotik dapat dilakukan secara benar.
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Secara Terintegrasi di Ruang Rawat Inap X RS Militer Jakarta
Authors: HARIANJA FRISKA 
Published: October 2020

Masalah Mutu: Tuntutan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas tinggi menjadi fokus penting dalam era reformasi sistem perawatan kesehatan. Salah satu masalah penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit (RS) adalah pelaksanaan dan pendokumentasian Perencanaan Pemulangan Pasien (P3) atau yang sering dikenal dengan discharge planning. Rendahnya peran perawat yang disebabkan pemahaman dan Pengetahuan dalam pelaksanaan P3 menjadi tidak optimal dilakukan. Selain itu, kurangnya motivasi dan komunikasi yang tidak baik antar tenaga kesehatan menjadi faktor pendukung ketidakoptimalam pelaksanaan P3, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan readmission dan rerata lama rawat, menurunnya tingkat kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien, serta meningkatkan cost efektif RS.
Pilihan Solusi: Dilakukan penyusunan perencanaan draft Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) pelaksanaan P3 dan pengoptimalan formulir discharge planning, pengkajian keperawatan awal rawat inap, edukasi terintegrasi, Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi (CPPT), dan resume keperawatan yang telah dimiliki oleh RS, dilanjutkan dengan hearing expert, sosialisasi, dan uji coba di ruangan rawat inap melati.
Implementasi: Proses implementasi P3 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 33,6% sedangkan pada evaluasi pelaksanaan P3 sebesar 36,6%.
Evaluasi dan Pembelajaran: Pelaksanaan P3 pada proses penetapan diagnosis keperawatan P3, intervensi, implementasi, serta evaluasi masih perlu dilakukan supervisi oleh kepala ruangan dan perlunya peningkatan peran kepala bidang keperawatan untuk memberikan program pelatihan secara khusus kepada perawat pelaksana dan Perawat Penanggung Jawab Asuhan (PPJA) dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan dan pendokumentasian P3 di ruangan secara optimal.
Kata kunci: P3, manajemen asuhan keperawatan, kontinuitas perawatan, RS Militer Jakarta
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, KOMPETENSI & PROMOSI TERHADAP CITRA PROGRAM MAGISTER MANAJEMEN DI MALANG
Authors: Firmansyah Andri , Astutik Widji , Darsono Junianto Tjahjo 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, competence, and promotion on the image of the Magister of Management Study program in Malang. The method used is quantitive research using a questionnaire research instrument that is distributed to master student in management. The Analysis used is multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results of this study indicate students’ perceptions of service quality, competence, and promotion effect the image of the master’s management study program and promotion becomes the dominant variable affecting the image of the master’s management study program.
Keywords : Image, Service Quality, Competence and Promotion
Grundgeschichte und Chronik
Authors: Willi Thomas 
Published: October 2020

The Chronicler used two types of sources in writing history: In general, the chronistic narration is based on the „Deuteronomistic history“ as it is called today. Nonetheless, the Pentateuch in its priestly components is another key to its concept.
In his historical outline, the Chronicler is aware of differences of time: There is, first of all, the epoch of Moses and of the Mosaic institutions given to a wandering Israel. A new age, second, started with David gathering a scattered people toward the new center in Jerusalem.
These epochs are characterized by both continuity in the worship of Yhwh and discontinuity of theperformance of that worship. The ark, the mobile sanctuary in the tent of the desert, was now to find its definite place and house, to be built and inhabited by Yhwh, prepared by David and finally realized by Solomon.
According to the Chronicler, God’s word had been present in both epochs, but in different forms. Originally, it was given orally to Moses. Yet, the history of Israel as described by Chronicles refers to written documents (kakkātûb). In light of their attribution in Chronicles we should not call them „priestly“ – as it has been customary since the 19th century (de Wette, Wellhausen) –but more adequately „Mosaic“ tradition.
For the Chronicler, such Mosaic tradition was applied and performed by David’s Israel. Of prime importance is the new position of Levi, Moses’ own tribe. According to the P-sources in the Pentateuch, the Levites had to do physical labour for the holy tent. But, in the era of the temple, they gained a new responsibility by interpreting, instructing and applying Tora in its broadest sense. The Priests's duties for their part are presupposed rather than itemized. Since the time of the Exodus – which is deliberately not a topic in Chronicles – they have remained the same.
Decisive for the Chronicler is the new presence of Moses’ revelation in the ongoing history of Israel and its kings, accompanied and guided by Moses’ tribe, the Levites.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN INCENTIVE-BASED WEIGHT REDUCING TECHNIQUE AMONG UNIVERSITY PENDIDIKAN SULTAN IDRIS (UPSI) STUDENTS, MALAYSIA
Authors: Khan Abdul Mujeeb , Md. Azman Shahadan  , Rahmattullah Khan Abdul Wahab Khan  
Published: October 2020

Increasing overweight and obesity prevalence are growing health concerns globally and in Malaysia due to various contributing factors such as life style, dietary intake (high sugar & high fat diets), less physical activities etc. In order to explore an effective weight reducing strategy for overweight and obese students; this study aimed to examine the significance of offering a monetary reward to students for weight reduction at the University Pendidkan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Malaysia. An experimental study was conducted among Forty Eight (48) University students selected based on criteria of Body Mass Index (BMI) above 25. The convenient sampling was used for 3-months weight reduction experimental program comprised of "repeated measure design" which involved multiple measurement of each subject and their exposure to all study conditions. Participants were divided into two groups: 12-pairs and 24-individuals to further compare results. Three introductory lectures were given to students by a nutritionist to educate both groups on ' nutritional aspects of everyday eating'. Participants were requested to attend follow-ups every two weeks to record their weight. ANOVA repeated measure with fixed effects were used to analyze data. Results indicated that "offering monetary reward" brought significant change in both groups students' weight reduction (F (3.09, 142.24) = 18.16, p <0.05.), and hasn't found significant comparative difference between two groups' weight reduction (F (1, 46) =2.74, p =0.10). The study reveals that offering monetary incentive or reinforcement to University-level students is an effective strategy in weight reduction either incentive is given to the groups or individuals. A similar long-term research project needs to be implemented and/or further research is required with large sample size to examine sustainability of weight loosing behavior reinforced by monetary incentives.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK ASSESSMENT WITH HIGH-SENSITIVITY CARDIAC TROPONIN I AND OTHER BIOMARKERS: AN OBSERVATIONAL COHORT STUDY IN JOHOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Sickan Jaganathan , Aw Tar Choon , Du Shaoqing X , Li Jian , Huang Janel , Beshiri Agim 
Published: October 2020

Although cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major health challenge in Malaysia, many Malaysians are unaware of their CVD risk. The measurement of biomarkers in the general population may help to identify at-risk individuals before the onset of symptomatic CVD. The aim of this community health screening project was to determine the distribution of high-sensitivity troponin I (hsTnI) and other biomarkers of CVD risk in the general population of Johor, Malaysia. A sampling of self-declared healthy volunteers was conducted during the 2016 Kembara Mahkota community event in Johor. Levels of hsTnI, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and homocysteine (HCY) were analyzed using the ARCHITECT immunoassay and clinical chemistry platforms utilizing fresh venous blood samples. Based on previous data, biomarker levels indicative of high risk were >10 and >12 ng/mL for hsTnI in women and men, respectively, BNP >50 pg/mL in the overall population, and HCY >13.6 µmol/L in women and >16.2 µmol/L in men. A total of 2744 volunteers participated in biomarker testing. Biomarker measurements showed that up to 10% of participants had moderate or high CVD risk based on hsTnI, approximately 2% were above the BNP threshold and >50% of subjects were above the HCY threshold. General population biomarker testing shows distribution of biomarker levels that may be indicative of CVD risk or the presence of disease and suggests that biomarker-guided risk strategies should be more widely implemented to determine the impact they would have on early detection and prevention of disease.
LEADERSHIP STYLES OF MILITARY HOSPITAL MANAGERS IN MALAYSIA AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS
Authors: Junaidah Kamarruddin  , Syed Mohamed Aljunid  , Adlina Suleiman  , Mohd Nor Yahaya  
Published: October 2020

A good quality leader is vital in ensuring effective and efficient services rendered to patients. However, as to date, little is known on the leadership styles of managers in Military Hospitals in Malaysia and the region. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the leadership styles and identify the influencing factors, among Military and Non-Military managers in five Military Hospitals in Malaysia. A pre-tested 20-item questionnaire was distributed to eligible managers in the hospitals. Based on the total score, the leadership style of managers was classified into Transformational (TS) and Non-Transformational style (N-TS). Among the 501 respondents, 375 (74.9%) of them were Non-military managers and 126 (25.1%) of them were Military managers. 46.8% (n=59) of the managers with military background practiced TS while only 27.7% (n=104) of Non-military managers have TS (X2 =15.662; p <0.001). Managers aged 40 years and above, male, with higher educational level, served longer in the service, attended in-service training and participated in other capacity building activities were more likely to practice TS. Analysis using stepwise multiple logistic regressions proved that predictors of TS style are educational level (AOR=2.319; 95% CI=1.300,4.134), working experience (AOR=1.075; 95% CI=1.049,1.102), Military managers (AOR=1.759; 95% CI=1.104,2.802) and attended in-service training (AOR=2.070; 95% CI=1.369,3.129). In conclusion, the Military Hospitals have the benefit of being managed by Military managers that practice TS. Educational level and in-service training are two most important elements that influence the practice TS among the managers in these Military Hospitals.
Doppler Beaming of M Dwarfs in TESS, Kepler/K2, and Gaia Photometry
Authors: Honaker Easton J. , Mace Gregory N. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The Doppler beaming amplitude of a M dwarf is amplified relative to a blackbody of the same temperature because of deep TiO absorption features in M dwarf spectra. A strong Na feature at 5890 Å coincides with the short wavelength cutoff of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite response function, which also increases the beaming amplitude. As a result, the Doppler beaming effect for a 3000 K object is a factor of 1.4–2.0 times greater than predicted for a blackbody. Underestimating the Doppler beaming coefficient could result in mass overestimates when using the photometric beaming amplitude to determine stellar properties. This is especially important for M dwarfs in short period binary systems with massive white dwarf, neutron star or black hole companions.
Clinical characteristics of morning glory disc anomaly in South India
Authors: Kumar Jayant , Adenuga Olukorede O. , Singh Kritika , Ahuja Ashish A. , Kannan Naresh B. , Ramasamy Kim 
Published: October 2020

PURPOSE:
Reports of morning glory disc anomaly (MGDA) in India have mostly been case reports. The aim of this study was to describe the demographic and clinical profile of patients with MGDA in South India.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A retrospective review of the medical records of patients with MGDA seen at a tertiary eye hospital in South India over a period of 8 years was carried out. The patients' demographic and clinical data were extracted from the case files and were entered into Epi Info reporting software version 7.2.3.0 and then analyzed.

RESULTS:
There were 51 eyes of 44 patients with MGDA comprised 25 (56.8%) males and 19 (43.2%) females. Seven (15.9%) patients had bilateral MGDA. The mean age for females was 5.8 years (standard deviation [SD]: 5.8) and for males, 11.2 years (SD: 12.1). This difference was not statistically significant with a P = 0.07. The most common ocular associations were strabismus, refractive error, and retinal detachment, whereas the most common systemic associations were cleft lip and cleft palate. Fifty-one percent of eyes were blind at presentation.

CONCLUSION:
Patients with MGDA in India tend to present late with poor visual prognosis. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of blinding complications are crucial in reducing the risk of irreversible visual loss. Associated systemic abnormalities highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of patients with this condition.
Microcredit Accessibility in Rural Households: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Danang Budi , Gan Christopher 
Published: October 2020

Extant literature suggests that microcredit may improve borrowers’ social and economic welfare. This study aimed to investigate the microcredit accessibility of rural households in Indonesia. Binary Logistic regression was used to distinguish the characteristics of microcredit borrowers and non-borrowers, and the factors affecting the approval of microcredit application. Primary data was collected through a survey on 488 rural households in Bantul, Yogyakarta. The empirical results suggested that age, marital status and education attainment significantly affect the characteristics of clients and non-clients of microcredit. The results also revealed that age of borrowers, household income, interest rates, and loan duration are key determinants affecting microcredit accessibility. The implications of the findings were provided.
The Contribution of Islamic Banks towards the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: Ghoniyah Nunung , Hartono Sri 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to strengthen the opinion that the main goal of Islamic banks is not to obtain profit, but rather to improve the standards of living. In this study, the evidence is obtained by processing secondary data on Islamic banks in Indonesia during the period of 2011 to 2017 by using panel data regression model. The results of the data analysis support the hypothesis that banks whose goals are aimed at falah will demand lower payment obligations from customers, allowing the customers to manage funds in the real sector. The implication is also strengthened by good financial quality control, namely low non-performing financing value. Another form of support provided by Islamic banks, namely a more equitable cooperation contract, can also reflect Falah in every policy of Islamic banks.
Wait Signals Predict Sarcasm in Online Debates
Authors: D’Arcey J. Trevor , Oraby Shereen , Tree Jean E. Fox 
Published: October 2020

We examined the predictive value of wait signals for sarcasm in online debate forums. In a corpus comparison we examined the word frequency of um and uh across six corpora. In general, there were far more fillers in spoken corpora than written corpora. We also found that the proportion of ums to uhs varied by corpus type. In Experiment 1 we tested whether the inclusion of um or uh at the beginning of online debate forum posts led to higher probability of those posts being classified as sarcastic by Amazon Mechanical Turk workers. We found that posts beginning with these items were twice as likely to be labeled sarcastic. In Experiment 2 we tested fillers and ellipses in the middle of posts. We found that posts including these items were approximately three to five times more likely to be labeled sarcastic. We compared results to other signals like the word obviously and quotation marks. Signals that indicate delay in written communication cue readers to non-literal meaning.
Photosynthetic performance and stevioside concentration are improved by the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Stevia rebaudiana under different phosphate concentrations
Authors: Sarmiento-López Luis G. , López-Meyer Melina , Sepúlveda-Jiménez Gabriela , Cárdenas Luis , Rodríguez-Monroy Mario 
Published: October 2020

In plants, phosphorus (P) uptake occurs via arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis and through plant roots. The phosphate concentration is known to affect colonization by AM fungi, and the effect depends on the plant species. Stevia rebaudiana plants are valuable sources of sweetener compounds called steviol glycosides (SGs), and the principal components of SGs are stevioside and rebaudioside A. However, a detailed analysis describing the effect of the phosphate concentration on the colonization of AM fungi in the roots and the relationship of these factors to the accumulation of SGs and photochemical performance has not been performed; such an analysis was the aim of this study. The results indicated that low phosphate concentrations (20 and 200 µM KH2PO4) induced a high percentage of colonization by Rhizophagus irregularis in the roots of S. rebaudiana, while high phosphate concentrations (500 and 1,000 µM KH2PO4) reduced colonization. The morphology of the colonization structure is a typical Arum-type mycorrhiza, and a mycorrhiza-specific phosphate transporter was identified. Colonization with low phosphate concentrations improved plant growth, chlorophyll and carotenoid concentration, and photochemical performance. The transcription of the genes that encode kaurene oxidase and glucosyltransferase (UGT74G1) was upregulated in colonized plants at 200 µM KH2PO4, which was consistent with the observed patterns of stevioside accumulation. In contrast, at 200 µM KH2PO4, the transcription of UGT76G1 and the accumulation of rebaudioside A were higher in noncolonized plants than in colonized plants. These results indicate that a low phosphate concentration improves mycorrhizal colonization and modulates the stevioside and rebaudioside A concentration by regulating the transcription of the genes that encode kaurene oxidase and glucosyltransferases, which are involved in stevioside and rebaudioside A synthesis in S. rebaudiana.
Spatial differentiation of gully clusters based on the regional scale: an example from northeastern China
Authors: Zhao Ying , Zhang Bin , Qin Wei , Luo Jun , Liu Hui , Deng Qingchun , Lv Wei , He Yuli , Wang Houling 
Published: October 2020

Gully erosion represents a serious environmental threat around the world, but their spatial distribution law are unclear at the regional scale. To quantitatively characterize the spatial distribution model of gullies and determine the regularity of regional differentiation, this paper used spatial analyst and statistics method to study the spatial distribution of gullies in 34 sample areas of northeastern China based on interpretations of high-resolution remote sensing images. The results showed that the kernel density could quantitatively describe the continuous spatial clustering of gullies. Gullies in northeastern China had the characteristics of a spatially unbalanced distribution at the scale of the sample area. The average kernel density of the 34 sample areas (Moran’s I was 0.43, P¡0.01P < 0.01) also indicated clustering distribution at the regional scale. The horizontal clustering characteristics of gullies exhibited an azonal distribution of being low values in the middle plain and high values on the three mountainous areas. The average kernel density in the southeastern part of the study area was highest (maximum value of 2.38). In the vertical direction, gullies were relatively undeveloped in low- and high-altitude areas, while middle-altitude areas were beneficial to the development of gullies. The effect of height differences on gully development was more significant than altitude. As the height difference increased, gullies tended to be more clustered, which can be expressed by a power function. The results of this study will not only help to understand the regional differentiation characteristics of gullies but will also provide a scientific reference for the study of spatial distribution of gullies in future.