bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Restoration of an Efficient Technical Condition of the Bearing Brickwork, Having Physical Wear
Authors: Dubrakov S. V. , Dubrakova K. O. , Masalov A. V. 
Published: October 2020

Purpose of research. Inspection and assessment of the technical condition of the enclosing structures of a residential building located at st. Engelsa, 107 in Kursk were carried out in connection with the development of the reinforcement project.Methods. Inspection of the technical condition of buildings and structures is necessary to determine the residual resource and service life of the building structures. The current regulatory documents require an examination of the technical condition of buildings and structures no later than two years after their commissioning. In the future, the inspection of the technical condition of buildings and structures is carried out at least once every 10 years and at least once every five years for buildings and structures or their individual elements operating in adverse conditions (aggressive environments, vibrations, high humidity, seismicity of the area 7 points and more, etc.). A permanent monitoring regime is established for unique buildings and structures.Results. In the process of examining a residential building located at st. Engelsa, 107, the following tasks have been solved: determination of damage to enclosing structures; analysis of the results of the study of the degree of wear of building structures; implementation of proposals for strengthening the brickwork. To eliminate the above damages, a proposal was developed to increase the rigidity of the above-foundation part of the building, having previously excluded soaking the foundation soil: by repairing the blind area and heating, water supply and sewerage networks.Conclusion. The solution of a narrow task of strengthening individual structures of buildings and structures may not give the desired result, therefore, when performing inspection work, it is necessary to consider the existing defects and damage in the complex. Within the framework of this work, we consider the strengthening of the load-bearing walls of a residential building with an increase in the overall rigidity of the above-foundation part of the building and the elimination of individual damages.
Optimization of Building Air Conditioning Processes Applying Free Cooling
Authors: Zherlykina M. N. , Shchukina T. V. , Gurbangulyev A. 
Published: October 2020

Purpose of research is to carry out an applied research of the thermal behaviour of the production premise of an industrial building and to develop air conditioning processes, including the search for an expedient circuit design for conditioning and increasing the effectiveness of the system by using the cold outdoor air.Methods. In the work, based on the results of the energy audit, a technique for calculating the flows of harmful emissions in the production premise in the Production mode was developed and the thermal loads of the objects of the study were determined to achieve the set objectives. Possible options for air processing by technological conditioning systems including the minimization of energy costs are analyzed. For the assimilation of excess heat in the warm season and a rational choice of the air treatment process in order to save thermal energy consumption, techniques of air treatment with and without heating are proposed. In the cold season, it is proposed to carry out air conditioning using cold outdoor air. The versatility of the technique makes it possible to determine a process feasible in real conditions, including adjusting the processing scheme, in which air preheating is required.Results. The result of the research work is the development of a number of engineering and technical solutions to ensure the energy efficiency of the engineering system and improve the consumer quality of the research objects.Conclusion. Implementation of the developed measures for thermal protection of the research object and the use of energy-efficient engineering solutions will allow achieving the following results: to improve the consumer quality of buildings, to bring the parameters of the internal microclimate to the standard value; to extend significantly the service life of enclosing structures, to ensure the quality of the air intended for the technological process with a high degree of accuracy, to ensure energy savings for air conditioning through the use of the cold outdoor air; to maintain a minimum cooling temperature by mixing outdoor and recirculated air without the risk of frost formation on the surface of the heat exchanger and the formation of ice.
Parafraza jako środek polemiczny w dyskusji eucharystycznej w „Trajedyi o Mszej” (1560) Bernardina Ochina
Authors: Kordyzon Wojciech 
Published: October 2020

Celem artykułu jest omówienie sposobów wykorzystywania biblijnych słów Chrystusa „hoc est corpus meum” w spolszczonym utworze Ochina wydanym w Pińczowie w roku 1560. Po pierwsze, omówiony zostaje kontekst przygotowania i wydania spolszczenia utworu (niedawna śmierć Jana Łaskiego, cele stawiane przez środowisko małopolskich ewangelików). Po drugie, przeanalizowane zostaną metody i warunki wprowadzania parafraz do tekstu utworu, które świadczą tak o potencjale perswazyjno-edukacyjnym omawianego utworu, jak i ogólniejszej perspektywie wczesnonowożytnych zmian semantycznych przejawiających się w dyskusjach o charakterze teologicznym prowadzonych w języku wernakularnym.
Engaging Unmotivated Smokers to Move Toward Quitting: Design of Motivational Interviewing–Based Chatbot Through Iterative Interactions
Authors: Almusharraf Fahad , Rose Jonathan , Selby Peter 
Published: October 2020

Background
At any given time, most smokers in a population are ambivalent with no motivation to quit. Motivational interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based technique that aims to elicit change in ambivalent smokers. MI practitioners are scarce and expensive, and smokers are difficult to reach. Smokers are potentially reachable through the web, and if an automated chatbot could emulate an MI conversation, it could form the basis of a low-cost and scalable intervention motivating smokers to quit.

Objective
The primary goal of this study is to design, train, and test an automated MI-based chatbot capable of eliciting reflection in a conversation with cigarette smokers. This study describes the process of collecting training data to improve the chatbot’s ability to generate MI-oriented responses, particularly reflections and summary statements. The secondary goal of this study is to observe the effects on participants through voluntary feedback given after completing a conversation with the chatbot.

Methods
An interdisciplinary collaboration between an MI expert and experts in computer engineering and natural language processing (NLP) co-designed the conversation and algorithms underlying the chatbot. A sample of 121 adult cigarette smokers in 11 successive groups were recruited from a web-based platform for a single-arm prospective iterative design study. The chatbot was designed to stimulate reflections on the pros and cons of smoking using MI’s running head start technique. Participants were also asked to confirm the chatbot’s classification of their free-form responses to measure the classification accuracy of the underlying NLP models. Each group provided responses that were used to train the chatbot for the next group.

Results
A total of 6568 responses from 121 participants in 11 successive groups over 14 weeks were received. From these responses, we were able to isolate 21 unique reasons for and against smoking and the relative frequency of each. The gradual collection of responses as inputs and smoking reasons as labels over the 11 iterations improved the F1 score of the classification within the chatbot from 0.63 in the first group to 0.82 in the final group. The mean time spent by each participant interacting with the chatbot was 21.3 (SD 14.0) min (minimum 6.4 and maximum 89.2). We also found that 34.7% (42/121) of participants enjoyed the interaction with the chatbot, and 8.3% (10/121) of participants noted explicit smoking cessation benefits from the conversation in voluntary feedback that did not solicit this explicitly.

Conclusions
Recruiting ambivalent smokers through the web is a viable method to train a chatbot to increase accuracy in reflection and summary statements, the building blocks of MI. A new set of 21 smoking reasons (both for and against) has been identified. Initial feedback from smokers on the experience shows promise toward using it in an intervention.
Asymptotic solution of Sturm-Liouville problem with periodic boundary conditions for relativistic finite-difference Schrödinger equation
Authors: Amirkhanov Ilkizar V. , Kolosova Irina S. , Vasilyev Sergey A. 
Published: October 2020

The quasi-potential approach is very famous in modern relativistic particles physics. This approach is based on the so-called covariant single-time formulation of quantum field theory in which the dynamics of fields and particles is described on a space-like three-dimensional hypersurface in the Minkowski space. Special attention in this approach is paid to methods for constructing various quasi-potentials. The quasipotentials allow to describe the characteristics of relativistic particles interactions in quark models such as amplitudes of hadron elastic scatterings, mass spectra, widths of meson decays and cross sections of deep inelastic scatterings of leptons on hadrons. In this paper SturmLiouville problems with periodic boundary conditions on a segment and a positive half-line for the 2m-order truncated relativistic finite-difference Schrdinger equation (LogunovTavkhelidzeKadyshevsky equation, LTKT-equation) with a small parameter are considered. A method for constructing of asymptotic eigenfunctions and eigenvalues in the form of asymptotic series for singularly perturbed SturmLiouville problems with periodic boundary conditions is proposed. It is assumed that eigenfunctions have regular and boundary-layer components. This method is a generalization of asymptotic methods that were proposed in the works of A. N. Tikhonov, A. B. Vasilyeva, and V. F Butuzov. We present proof of theorems that can be used to evaluate the asymptotic convergence for singularly perturbed problems solutions to solutions of degenerate problems when 0 and the asymptotic convergence of truncation equation solutions in the case m. In addition, the SturmLiouville problem on the positive half-line with a periodic boundary conditions for the quantum harmonic oscillator is considered. Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues
are constructed for this problem as asymptotic solutions for 4-order LTKT-equation.
Concordancia entre las escalas Marshall, Ranson y APACHE II como estimadoras de la morbimortalidad en pancreatitis aguda
Authors: Rodriguez-Varon Alberto , Muñoz-Velandia Oscar Mauricio , Agreda Rudenko Diana , García Consuegra Elías 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: actualmente, en Colombia están en uso diferentes escalas para estimar el riesgo de morbimortalidad en pacientes con pancreatitis, lo que genera incertidumbre a la hora de clasificar y manejar a estos pacientes. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la concordancia entre las más usadas en una población atendida a 2670 metros sobre el nivel del mar (msnm).
Materiales y métodos: se evaluaron 200 pacientes, entre 18 y 65 años, con diagnóstico de pancreatitis aguda y manejados en el Hospital Universitario San Ignacio de Bogotá (Colombia). Se estimaron tres escalas de riesgo y se clasificaron como pancreatitis con predicción de gravedad si los puntajes de APACHE II eran ≥8, Marshall modificada ≥2, o si tenían 3 o más criterios de Ranson positivos. Se determinó la concordancia entre los resultados usando el estadístico kappa.
Resultados: según Marshall, el 45,5 % de los pacientes correspondieron a pancreatitis con predicción de gravedad, mientras que de acuerdo con APACHE II y Ranson se encontró este diagnóstico en un 39,5 % y un 38,5 %, respectivamente. El coeficiente kappa mostró una concordancia débil entre APACHE II y Ranson (kappa: 0,201; intervalo de confianza [IC], 95 %: 0,05-0,34), así como una concordancia pobre entre Ranson y Marshall (kappa: 0,18; IC, 95 %: 0,04-0,32). La concordancia entre APACHE y Marshall fue moderada (kappa: 0,42; IC, 95 %: 0,28-0,56).
Conclusiones: existe un pobre acuerdo entre las diferentes escalas de clasificación de riesgo de pancreatitis usadas en Colombia, por lo que no pueden interpretarse como clínicamente equivalentes. Los datos de este estudio demuestran la necesidad de validar las distintas escalas en Colombia y en Latinoamérica. Además, sugieren que la escala de Marshall sobreestima el riesgo en ciudades por encima de los 2000 msnm.
Competencia digital de los profesores de inglés en enseñanza primaria del sureste de México
Authors: Quiñonez Pech Sergio Humberto 
Published: October 2020

Debido a los diversos avances tecnológicos, las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) han transformado la forma en cómo se aprende un idioma. En la actualidad, la educación implementa modelos pedagógicos innovadores que permiten incorporar la tecnología a los diversos procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje del idioma inglés. Por lo antes mencionado, este artículo describe los resultados de una encuesta sobre el nivel de competencia digital que tienen los profesores de inglés en enseñanza primaria a partir de las dimensiones propuestas por los autores Usher y Pajares (2007), y también se identifican las variables que modifican dicha competencia. El estudio fue cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y transversal. Los participantes fueron profesores que estuvieron en el Programa de Inglés en Educación Básica de Yucatán (PIEBY). Los resultados demostraron que 81 % de los profesores tienen un nivel de competencia digital bajo. Otro hallazgo importante que se obtuvo fue que se identificaron las dimensiones técnica, pedagógica y de comunicación como necesidades para ser atendidas a través de cursos de capacitación con un nivel básico. Asimismo, se evidenció que las variables de edad y grado máximo de estudios influyen en el nivel de la competencia digital de los profesores. Entre las conclusiones a destacar está que las TIC son herramientas muy importantes para la enseñanza del idioma inglés, ya que ayudan a despertar el interés de los estudiantes, permite crear un ambiente interactivo, brinda muchos recursos de apoyo y contribuyen a que las clases sean atractivas e innovadoras.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGANALISIS VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN WEBINAR
Authors: Susilawati Evi 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keaktifan mahasiswa dalam menganalisis video pembelajaran melalui strategi pembelajaran webinar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu: (a) tahap perencanaan, (b) tahap pelaksanaan,(c) tahap observasi, (d) tahap analisis dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Terbuka kelompok belajar Kota Medan pada tahun pelajaran 2020.1. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan pada matakuliah Pemantapan Kemampuan Mengajar dengan jumlah mahsiswa 12 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada data kuantitaif menggunakan instrumen tes kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menganalisis video pembelajaran dalam bentuk pilihan berganda, dan pada data kualitatif menggunakan hasil observasi keaktifan mahasiswa dalam menganilisis video pembelajaran dikelas webinar dan keaktifan dosen dalam mengajar dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran webinar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan keaktifan mahasiswa dalam menganalisis video pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran webinar.Kata Kunci:Keaktifan Mahasiswa, VideoPembelajaran, Strategi Pembelajaran Webinar Abstract: This study aims to increase student activity in analyzing instructional videos through a webinar strategy. This research is a classroom action research consisting of four stages namely: (a) the planning stage, (b) the implementation stage, (c) the observation stage, (d) the analysis and reflection stage. The subjects in the study were students of the 6th semester of the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, the Open University of the Medan City study group in the 2020.1. school year. The implementation of this classroom action research was carried out in the Teaching Ability Consolidation course with a total of 12 students. The technique of collecting data on quantitative data uses a student ability test instrument in analyzing learning videos in the form of multiple choices, and qualitative data uses the results of observations of student activeness in analyzing learning videos in the webinar class and lecturer activeness in teaching using webinar learning strategies. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in student activeness in analyzing learning videos using webinar learning strategies.Keywords: Student Activity, Learning Videos, Webinar Learning Strategies
Application of Lesson Study in Guidance and Counseling Services
Authors: Wibowo Satrio Budi 
Published: October 2020

Lesson Study (LS) has been widely practiced by class teachers to improve the quality of learning in class. Lesson Study, which consists of the planning process (plan), the practice of carrying out learning (do), and reflection for improvement (see), is used by the classroom teacher to improve the process and learning outcomes. LS is applied to settings classical class. Information and orientation services in Guidance & Counseling (BK), almost similar to implementation Classroom learning, is given in a classical format. Information services are efforts that are made to meet students' lack of information, which can be done with several techniques such as conventional lectures, as well as with courses interactive with the help of media usage. Neither the orientation services are services provided in a classical format in a class aimed at helping students order able to adjust to the environment or new situations. So if Observing the application of LS can also be done on BK services, especially on services information and orientation. This paper discusses how to apply LS in BK service. The application of LS is expected to improve the quality of services provided by the BK teacher in the class.
ANALISIS TRANSFORMATOR DAYA BERDASARKAN PENGUJIAN MINYAK TRAFO PADA RING MAIN UNIT (RMU) PSK 151 DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) UP3 CIKUPA
Authors: IRWANTO IRWANTO , PRABUSTYA ROGA DINAR 
Published: October 2020

Energi listrik yang digunakan setiap hari berasal dari suatu tempat yang biasa kita kenal sebagai pembangkit listrik, yang kemudian di salurkan ke konsumen. Proses penyaluran ini disebut Sistem Distribusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pengamatan langsung, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa distribusi primer adalah jaringan distribusi dari transmisi yang diturunkan tegangannya di gardu induk menjadi tegangan menengah dengan nominal 20KV yang biasa disebut jaringan teganagn menengah. Untuk distribusi sekunder yaitu jaringan distribusi dari gardu distribusi ke pelanggan dengan klasifikasi tengan rendah. Proses Distribusi ini dikerjakan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Cikupa dengan ruang lingkup distribusi area cikupa dan sekitarnya. Kata Kunci: Energi listrik, UP3 Cikupa, Main Unit, PSK 151
Wpływ nawożenia azotem i siarką na plon ziarna i cechy jakościowe pszenicy jarej
Authors: KLIKOCKA HANNA , CYBULSKA MAGDALENA 
Published: October 2020

W celu określenia wpływu azotu i siarki na plonowanie i jakość pszenicy jarej przeprowadzono ścisłe 3-letnie doświadczenie polowe w latach 2009–2011. Materiałem doświadczalnym była pszenica jara (Triticum aestivum L.) odmiany ‘Tybalt’ nawożona zróżnicowanymi dawkami azotu (czynnik I: 0, 40, 80, 120 kg·ha–1) i siarki (czynnik II: 0, 50 kg·ha–1). Doświadczenie założono metodą split-plot w czterech powtórzeniach w gospodarstwie indywidualnym w Malicach koło Hrubieszowa, na glebie średniej brunatnej dystroficznej typowej (BDt), wytworzonej z gliny piaszczystej średnioziarnistej (gpśr), zaliczonej do kompleksu żytniego dobrego. W fazie wegetacji pszenicy jarej BBCH 89–90 pobrano 96 próbek, z czego przeanalizowano 24 próbki średnie ziarna na zawartość białka ogólnego, glutenu, skrobi, wskaźnik sedymentacyjny Zeleny’ego i liczbę opadania. Po zbiorze ziarna oznaczono plon z poletka i przeliczono go na t∙ha–1. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że pszenica jara wykazała dodatnią reakcję, wyrażoną wielkością i jakością plonów, na nawożenie azotem i siarką. Najkorzystniejszy wpływ na plon ziarna pszenicy i jakość ziarna miało zastosowanie azotu w dawce 80 i 120 kg∙ha–1 oraz nawożenie siarką w ilości 50 kg∙ha–1. Wartość badanych cech plonu i jakości ziarna pszenicy jarej były silniej determinowane nawożeniem azotem niż nawożeniem siarką. Większość badanych cech korelowała dodatnio pomiędzy sobą.
Factors Associated to Cancer Related Fatigue: A Literature Review
Authors: Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Yudari Made Adi , Lasiani Ni Luh , Lisnawati Luh Gede , Mariani Nyoman 
Published: October 2020

Cancer related fatigue is one of the common problems that occur in patients with cancer. This condition is also experienced by cancer patients who receive chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplantation, or other cancer treatments. Continued of cancer related fatigue can disturb the quality of life of patients so that a good assessment and management of this condition is needed. The purpose of this study is for factors related to fatigue in cancer patients. These factors can be new scientific evidence for the treatment of fatigue in cancer patients. This was literature review study. Research data is collected from books, research results, journals, magazines and articles related to the research objectives. The results show that various factors associated to cancer related fatigue discussed in patients are hemoglobin level, type and amount of therapy, sleep quality, nutritional status, level of physical activity, psychological pressure, stress, infection status and comorbidities. Therapy on fatigue patients can be done by overcoming the causal factors.
Index Terms— cancer, cancer related fatigue, factors associated
The Study of Site Selections of Green Open Space as a City Park in the Badung Regency
Authors: Putra Putu Andre Wicaksana , Sueca Ngakan Putu , Prajnawrdhi Tri Anggraini 
Published: October 2020

The density of a city affects the power to build an area. Regional development has a large impact on compaction and land cover on an area. This will certainly affect the reduced availability of open land, especially green open space (GOS) in an area. At the mandate of the government through Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning spatial planning it is required that within an area the availability of green open space be 30% of the total area. Badung Regency need for green space with a minimum area standard / capita of 0.3 m2 will obtain the area of ??green park needs of the City of 18,900 m2. The need for green space is then initiated by the Government of Badung Regency that the procurement will be followed by the provision of public space functions in the form of city parks. In the provision of green space in the form of city parks, a study of locations that will be used as city parks is needed. This location study begins by looking at locations that have potential by looking at accessibility, social, cultural, economic, and physical conditions as well as permits and regulations related to the land status. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to conduct a site study using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. That way it will be easier to conclude and determine the best location as a function of green open space as well as public open space in the form of city parks.
Keywords : Location, Green Open Space, City Park, Mangupura