bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC OF SIMULATOR TECHNOLOGY 4.5 GENERATION FIGHTER AIRCRAFT FOR SUPPORTING NATIONAL DEFENSE SYSTEM
Authors: Irfan Faishal , Bura Romie Oktovianus , Yansyah Heri 
Published: December 2020

<div><p class="Els-history-head">The fighter aircraft project is one of the defense and security equipment (alpalhankam or alat peralatan pertahanan dan keamanan) priority programs contained in the defense industry roadmap. Indonesia and South Korea undertook a joint development program in developing 4.5 generation fighter aircraft. However, Indonesia experiences several obstacles in the development of fighter aircraft, one of which is the ability of disparity and mastery of fighter technology. One of the critical components used as one of the development programs is simulator technology development. Mastery of simulator technology can improve the ability of Technology Readiness Level (TRL) from technology development fighter aircraft and can cause multiplier effects in other fields. Therefore we need a development strategy that is appropriate for the development of simulator technology. This study aims to analyze and define the benchmark level of performance or from the critical components which will then be used as a reference for the development strategy of the 4.5 generation fighter simulator for joint development projects. The method used in this study is a mixed-method with an approach system engineering uses quality function deployment tools and Critical Technology Element (CTE) technology assessment to identify which CTE then used as a reference strategy for the development of fighter simulator technology. The results of the study show that there are several CTE values along with simulator technology performance scores, among others mission 92.5%, data 83.56%, motion 52.51%, and strategic options that can be used in the technological development of fighter simulator generation 4.5 such as strategic joint development, self-development, and local content/offset.</p></div><div> </div>
ROBUST DECISION MAKING (RDM) INVESTIGATION IN WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND DISASTER MITIGATION IN MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Sabara Zakir , Junaidi Rahmad , Umam Rofiqul 
Published: December 2020

The Kota Makassar water utility serving (<em>Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum</em> - PDAM) faces a significant problem in managing water resources for their drinking water supply. The problems comprise raw water supply, the vulnerability of water quality, infrastructures, costs, and climate change uncertainty. The availability of clean water is one of the problems in the field of national defense. Because water is the main source of life in all sectors, be it agriculture or livestock. This study is aimed at assisting officials in making an adaptive and resilient decision. It involves inter-and cross-disciplinary studies within Robust Decision-Making (RDM) in water resources management planning for drinking water supply and disaster mitigation in Makassar. This research applies a qualitative approach in data analysis; reviewing strategies used by the utility management to anticipate all uncertainty, long-term strategies feasibility from simulation models, analyzing potential vulnerability scenarios, and the trade-off for an adaptive and robust decision in water resources management planning for drinking water supply in Makassar through RDM. The novelty lies in the raw water management policy that is more adaptive toward potential vulnerability and presents a variety of raw water supply alternatives in the long term. Reviews against the document of drinking water Master Plan found that the absence of harmony along with a high level of anticipation towards the threat of climate change along with their impact, as well as the threat of the raw water supply limitations due to the exogenous problems beyond the reach of human beings capacity, will result in global and long-term impact.
Analisis Faktor Kegagalan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Berdasarkan Teori Health Promotion Model
Authors: Prasetyo Wijar 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuuan : Penularan penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) kepada masyarakat sekitar khususnya keluarga sangat tinggi, hal ini akan menjadikan tingginya kasus baru dan kasus gagal pengobatan yang berdampak pada kejadian Multi Drug Resistance (MDR)
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kegagalan pengobatan Tuberkulosis berdasarkan teori Health Promotion Model.
Metode : Desain penelitian ini deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan Variabe independen persepsi keuntungan perilaku, persepsi hambatan perilaku, persepsi kepercayaan atas kemampuannya, perilaku berhubungan dengan pengaruh, pengaruh interpersonal dan pengaruh situasional, sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu keberhasilan pengobatan. Populasi yang digunakan seluruh pasien TBC di Puskesmas Agats Distrik Agats Kabupaten Asmat dengan sampel 34 orang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode Consecutive sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan uji ANOVA.
Hasil : Berdasarkan teori Health Promotion Model faktor keberhasilan pengobatan TBC berasal dari persepsi keuntungan perilaku yang telah dilakukan 19 (61,3%). Hasil uji statistic didapatkan faktor keuntungan perilaku α = 0,539, faktor hambatan perilaku α = 0,866, faktor percaya kemampuan α = 0,0463, faktor pengaruh interpersonal α = 0,761, signifikasi keberhasilan pengobatan TBC pada faktor perilaku berhubungan pengaruh α = 0,001 dengan koefisioen korelasi 0, 508 dan Pengaruh Situasional dengan α = 0,003 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,484. Hal tersebut menunjukkan faktor yang berpengaruh adalah faktor hubungan pengaruh dan faktor pengaruh situasional.
Kesimpulan : Faktor aktifitas hubungan dengan pengaruh dan faktor personal mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan TBC, untuk itu diperlukan program terstruktur edukasi klien dan program bantuan biaya hidup penderita TBC untuk mendukung kesuksesan pengobatan.
The Application of Necessity in Medical Treatment: An Islamic Biomedical Perspective
Authors: Dayan Fazli , Sheraz Mian Muhammad , Mahmood Abu Kholdun Al , Islam Sharmin 
Published: December 2020

This research paper examines the concept of ‘necessity,’ which derives its origin both in Islamicand common law and transcended progressively into medical law. Many aspects of medicaland civil law remained closely related to each other, like ‘the concept of duress’, ‘self-defense’and other aspects of human activities are embedded in both the systems. Likewise, the commonlaw generally allows almost all forms of treatment, whereas Islamic law permits it, when itessentially saves one’s life. All forms of medical treatments are freely and readily available toovercome sterility dilemmas in western countries, whereas in Islamic law some of the moderninterventional techniques and genetic engineering are disregarded as per Shariahinjections.Whereas, Islam does approve necessary measures to sustain sound and good health, since it isconsidered a part of one’s obligations. Hence, its sustenance senses the subjects to avoid fromundue pains and sufferings. For this purpose, medications and medical treatment is considered arecognized mode in Islamic law. Therefore, on one hand, this research paper presents argumentsin favor of medical treatment, while, on the other hand, it will argue the evidences given byclassical and contemporary scholars in favor of medical treatment within the framework ofShariah. This may attract the essence of Shariahdoctrine of necessity.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.24-32
Investigating antemortem, perimortem and postmortem injuries: forensic implication
Authors: Efe Jaiyeoba Ojigho Jennifer , Igho Odokuma Emmanuel , Mamuyovwi Umukoro Joysour 
Published: December 2020

Context:Skeletal injuries discovered from human remains are classified into antemortem,perimortem and postmortem. Studies that documents injuries of various skeletal elementsis of vital importance to forensic anthropologist.
Aim: This study investigated antemortem,perimortem, postmortem and other injuries caused by various instruments among skeletal elements.
Methodology: A total of 200 bones of unknown age and gender were studied.Injuries were interpreted based on basic features specific to them and each was described andphotographed. Chisquare test was used to show association between skeletal elements andtime of injuries. Statistical evaluation was done using SPSS 20 Software Version. Significance was accepted at p<0.05.
Result: The bones from this study showed 17.50% antemortem, 24%perimortemand 57% postmortem. Findings showed that 49.50% of the bones had blunt forceinjury, 30.50% had sharp force while 20.00% had ballistic injuries. Basic features of antemorteminjuries were smooth and round fractured edges within bones. Sharp, smooth fractured edgeswere observed among perimortem bones in contrast to irregular, blunt fractured edges anduneven discoloration in postmortem bones .Straight line incisions were seen in bones withsharp force injuries,presence of an entrance wound in ballistic injuries while an impact area wasdiscovered in most bones with blunt force injury.Findings showed that there exist a significantassociation between ante, peri and postmortem injuries in the ulnar,radius and femur bones(X2=25.32;13.35;10.11. p=0.000;0.001,0.006)
Conclusion: Bones from this study showed morepost mortem blunt force injury.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.50-57
The effect of Mmoringaoleifera leaf extract on mean platelet volume and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in lupus
Authors: Nurudhin Arief , Widyastuti Retno , Prabowo Nurhasan Agung , Adnan Zainal Arifin , Werdiningsih Yulyani 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: No definitive treatment is available for Lupus. Moringaoleiferais one of promisingnovel treatments in Lupus trough anti inflammation and immunosupresion. Mean platelet volume andneutrophil to lymphocyte ratio used to measure degree of lupus activities.
Objective: Our study wasaimed to identify the effect of Moringaoleiferaextract on the Mean platelet volume and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in lupus.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted in 30 lupus patients,located in the rheumatology clinic at Moewardi General Hospital in January-March 2019. The studygroup was divided into two groups: the treatment research group received 2 grams of moringa extractper day and the placebo group. The study was conducted for 4 weeks and was evaluated when thestudy was completed. MPV and NLR examination using a hemocytometer. Statistical analysis wasperformed using paired T test, independent T-test. The p value was considered significant when the p < 0.05.
Results: The results showed a decrease in MPV (delta MPV = 4.141; r 0.656; p-0.02) anda decrease in Neurophil to lymfocyte ratio (delta NLR = 4.1391; r 0.489; p-0.04)
Conclusion: Thestudy demonstrated the effect of Moringaoleiferaleaf extract on reduced Mean platelet volume andneutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in lupus
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.68-73
Relationship between the Metaphor Perception and School Climate on the Profession of Nursing Students
Authors: Suzan Özge Karakaya , Çaka Sinem Yalnızoğlu , Topal Sümeyra , Çötok Nesrin Akıncı , Çınar Nursan 
Published: December 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the school climate on nursing seniorstudents on the perception of metaphor for nursing.
Method: Sample of the study was formedwith volunteer students (n = 130) to participate in the study on the date of the data collection.In the evaluation of quantitative data, frequency, percentage, mean, independent sample t-test,and in the evaluation of qualitative data content analysis methods were used. The categories inwhich including the positive and negative metaphors in the study are constructed in five differentways (vital, object, struggle, abstraction, productivity). The primary metaphors are being beenthe mother, the angel, the medicine and the robot.When the metaphors were examined, a vitalexpression of vast majority has been seen as the nursing perception.
Result: When the students’metaphor perceptions were compared with school climate scores, it was found that there was asignificant relationship between them (t=2.259, p=.026). Metaphors have provided an indicationof the produced individual perception on the nursing profession.
Conclusion:Metaphors can beused as a powerful research tool to reveal to what extent students’ school climate influencesthese metaphors.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.107-114
Estimation of serum ferritin and TSH levels in thalassemia patients undergoing iron chelation therapy
Authors: Ghosh Soma , Chakrabarti Dwaipayan 
Published: December 2020

Objectives & introduction: Thalassemia, heterogenous group of disorders of haemoglobin,characterised by reduced or absent production of one or more of globin chains.Regular redcell transfusion with chelation therapy for iron overload are cornerstones of therapy for ßthalassemia major. Serum ferritin assay is widely available, relatively inexpensive methodfor assessing body iron burden and monitoring response to chelation process which in turnalso improves TSH levels in thalassemic subjects .The objective of this study was to assessprechelation and postchelation levels of serum ferritin and TSH and correlating post chelationlevels of serum ferritin and TSH in thalassemic patients >6yrs undergoing chelation therapy.
Materials & methods: Serum TSH measured by Enzyme linked fluorescent assay and serumferritin measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: Amongst 500 participants,47% were males & 53% females. Mean age was 9.04 yrs ;prechelation ferritin and TSH levelswere 2995.78ng/ml with SD of 802.53 and 5.07 μU/ml with SD of 2.52. The postchelationferritin and TSH levels were 2168.80 ng/ml with SD of 1335.89 and 4.51μU/ml with SD of4.76. Paired t test with respect to pre and postchelation ferritin and TSH levels showed 2 tailed pas 0.000 and t>3, both of which considered significant. While correlating post chelation ferritinwith TSH levels; they showed a linear correlation ( Pearson coefficient of .836).
Conclusion:Serum ferritin and TSH estimation in prechelation and postchelation periods give an estimateof iron overload with effect of chelation on it. Both levels decrease post chelation presenting alinear correlation between the two.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.130-135
Splenic Epidermoid Cyst - A Rare Case Managed in a private medical college hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Jahangir Hossain , Aziz Md Mohibul , Faruk Md Omar , Hasan Md Mahbub 
Published: December 2020

Splenic cysts are rarely detected, and clinically diagnosed commonly as spleenomegaly . Thenature of the cyst could not be diagnosed pre-operatively because of its’ anatomical location andonly be confirmed by the histopathological assessments. These cysts are found as a sequel ofsplenic infarct followed by the abscess formation. This is a very rare condition of a minor boy ofonly 10 years’ old who presented with a hugely enlarged spleen. The common investigation(s)did not prove that it was in the haematological conditions. Ultrasonogram (USG) investigationshows spleenomegaly due to the cystic lesion. CT scan of the abdomen showed large andwell defined cystic mass which was 13.4cmX7.9cmX15.3cm in size, multi-loculated, septated,sharply demarcated as such well delineated cyst. After necessary preparation like vaccination,blood grouping, cross matching and other fitness, laparotomy and total spleenectomy was doneas the cyst occupied most of the Splenic tissue. The post operative recovery was uneventful andthe final diagnosis was confirmed by histopatholgical examinations as epidermoid cyst of thespleen. The patient was followed up for two consecutive months and not a single complicationwas noticed.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.177-180
Intussusception in Adult due to Lipomatous Polyp - An Uncommon Case Report
Authors: Faruk Md Omar , Bhuiyan Md Jahangir Hossain , Parvin Maksuda , Jalil Md Abdul , Hasan Md Emdadul , Aziz Mohammad Mohibul , Ahmed MN 
Published: December 2020

Intussusception, invagination of a segment of the gut into an adjacent one, is a relatively common cause of the intestinal obstruction in children but a very rare and uncommon clinical entity in the adults accounting to 1% and near about 65% of these are caused by malignant lead point. The Lipomatous polyp accounts for 4% of all benign tumors of the gut. In most of the cases, these are seen particularly in large intestine, usually sub mucosal and around ileocecal valve. These are mostly and very often asymptomatic. Mrs. Rahima Begum aged 65 years, previously was a healthy Bangladeshi housewife, with the history of recurrent abdominal colic of moderate intensity for the last 6 months, associated with the appearance of mass in the right lower quadrant with features of sub-acute intestinal obstruction got admitted into the Ibn Sina Medical College Hospital, Kallyanpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The required and most relevant investigations revealed the Ileocolic intussusception and underwent the right hemicolectomy. Postoperative recovery of the patient was uneventful excepting the hypertension only. Histopathology investigations revealed lipomatous polyp arising from the Ileocecal junction. This study reports intussuception in the adult due to lipomatous polyp, a very rare case presenting with sub acute intestinal obstruction.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.204-207
Phytoremediation potential of Nauclea diderrichii (De Wild and Th. Dur.) seedlings grown in spent engine oil contaminated soil
Authors: Ojo OI Bolanle , Sridhar MKC 
Published: December 2020

Remediation of environmental pollution has been of great concern in recent years. This study was carried out to investigate the potentials of Nauclea diderrichii seedlings to remediate heavy metals from spent engine oil (SEO) contaminated soil. SEO from diesel and petrol engines in different quantities were applied to each plant using 2 kg soil. Plant height, collar diameter, number of leaves, root length were assessed. Amount of lead and cadmium present in the leaves, stem and root of the seedlings were assessed at the end of the experiment. Result showed that 100 % of the seedlings subjected to various treatments survived for the duration of 5 months. There was no significant difference (α>0.05) in the height of N. diderrichii seedlings. Significant (α=0.05) negative reductions were observed in the seedlings collar diameter, no. of leaves and root length. There was significant difference (α>0.05) in the amount of lead and cadmium extracted by N. diderrichii seedlings. This study has been able to show that N. diderrichii has the ability/potential to phyto-extract heavy metals from soil.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(4), 261-272, 2020
As indústrias têxteis da Bahia: o ontem e o hoje
Authors: Matos Bruna Silva , Lopes Jerisnaldo Matos , Oliveira Rosangela Moreira de 
Published: December 2020

Sendo de grande importância para o âmbito econômico-social, as indústrias fazem parte das discussões referenciadas ao desenvolvimento de um país ou região. As indústrias têxteis foram as primeiras a enquadrar-se no setor econômico primário, no Brasil. Especificamente na Bahia, essas fábricas tiveram papel importante no desenvolvimento do estado, de forma a destacar-se das demais. Porém, houve muitas ocasiões de altos e baixos do poder industrial baiano. O objetivo desse trabalho é realizar um estudo exploratório das primeiras indústrias do ramo têxtil na Bahia instaladas no final do século XIX, como exemplo notório a Fábrica Todos os Santos, ainda em atividade, contextualizar como se deu o crescimento dessa indústria, assim como quais os principais aspectos do crescimento econômico dos séculos XIX e XX. A realização da pesquisa foi conduzida com metodologia por meio de análises que têm como base levantamento de referencial teórico de autores de referência em desenvolvimento regional, revolução industrial e suas mais diversas indústrias de beneficiamento, de forma a reunir conhecimento sobre o tema e mostrar como a industrialização na Bahia influenciou no desenvolvimento do estado. Sendo os resultados caracterizados por meio de dados extraídos de pesquisa utilizando como fonte o banco de dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS), do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, com objetivo levantar informações sobre a indústria têxtil na Bahia no período de 1985 a 2018 , e sendo concluindo ao demonstrar os estudos e esforços despendidos para conhecimento do assunto relacionando os cenários passados frente ao cenário atual
Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Pandanus candelabrum Stem
Authors: Dim Paul , ILOKA Augustine Ugochukwu , OKAFOR Joseph  Onyebuchi 
Published: December 2020

Pandanus candelabrum stem, a new precursor, was used to synthesise activate carbon. The effect of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, zinc (II) chloride, ZnCl2 and phosphoric acid, H3PO4, different agents on prepared adsorbents was investigated. The adsorbents were prepared with chemical agents and carbonized at 400 oC for 1 hour. Surface morphology, elemental composition and functional groups were analysed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. The image analysis showed the presence of both micropores and mesopores in the adsorbents. The H3PO4 activated carbon had the maximum surface area (2648 m2/g), pore volume (1.683 cm3/g) and highest adsorption for iodine and methylene blue were 541 and 105 mg/g. Pandanus candelabrum stem is an alternative material that can be used to synthesis high porous adsorbent because is abundant, easy to access, inexpensive and readily available.

Keywords: Activated, adsorption, iodine number, methylene blue, Pandanus candelabrum, reagents
DAMPAK PERUNDUNGAN ANAK YANG MEMILIKI SAUDARA KANDUNG (SIBLING) DISABILITAS GANDA
Authors: Trustisari Hastin , Esterilita Mari 
Published: December 2020

This article is a research focusing on bullying experienced by siblings as a result of having family members with multiple disabilities. This research is a case study of siblings whose family members attend SLBG (Special School for Multiple Disabilities) Rawinala East Jakarta. Bullying does not only encounter people with disabilities, but also their siblings. The limitations possessed by people with multiple disabilities are often concerned and treated differently by family members and the community. Living together with people who have double disabilities as siblings is a challenge that creates particular vulnerability among siblings themselves. This vulnerability is influenced by how parents and the surroundings understand children with disabilities and their siblings. Having siblings with multiple disabilities could cause bullying. The purpose of this research is to identify forms of bullying received by teenagers who have siblings with multiple disabilities along with the impact of the bullies . This qualitative research is descriptive study in which the informants are selected by using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used for this research involved observation, interview, FGD, and documentation. The data processing is conducted in several stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and data verification. The results of this study indicate that teenagers who experience bullying have certain acceptance reactions towards their siblings with disabilities. This condition causes siblings with disabilities feel ashamed, unconfident, thus it impacts their relationship with both their aforementioned siblings with multiple disabilities and the community. Supports from family and the surroundings are urgently needed to overcome the impact of bullying.