bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK AIR KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Sa`adah Hayatus , Supomo Supomo , Musaenah Musaenah 
Published: June 2020

Propionibacterium acnes is one of the causes of acne. Shallot peels contain flavonoids, tannins, and saponins which potentially have antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the water extracts of shallot peels have antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes and determine the concentration which can inhibit the growth of bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. This research is an experimental study. The research stage begins with the extraction of shallot peels using in the foundation. Antibacterial activity was tested using the diffusion method with the Cup-plate technique. Propionibacterium acnes used as a sample of bacteria, with extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40%. Positive controls used are clindamycin 150 mg and negative controls were used dimethyl sulfoxide 1% (v / v). Data were analyzed with a statistical test of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method. The measurement results inhibition zone of shallot peels water extract with a concentration of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% of the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes sequentially by 12.8 mm, 13 mm, 14.33 mm and 15.50 mm in the strong category. The measurements of bacterial growth inhibition zone were statistically analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis method gained 0,053 results indicating that the test has a significant effect (P > 0.05) with a decision that means that there is no significant difference between all concentrations.
Pedagogy in the Time of Pandemic
Authors: Bonk Robert , Kefalaki Margarita , Rudolph Jürgen , Diamantidaki Fotini , Rekar Munro Carolin , Karanicolas Sophie , Kontoleon Paraskevi , Pogner Karl-Heinz 
Published: June 2020

Pandemic—the global spread of an initially local disease like COVID-19—bluntly forces us to stop. How do we respond in higher education to such stopping? Whether at the government level, for our universities, or in our classrooms, no existing playbook prescribes the pathway for dealing with a global pandemic of this magnitude, even now as we emerge from total lockdown to the potential for a new tomorrow. What we have done at this juncture is to capture anecdotal responses within and across countries that may highlight trends for later consideration. Unlike a globalised response that would adopt one approach internationally, our study considers adaptations for local differences in a glocalised set of responses in an attempt to identify new paradigms that reconceptualise not only teaching and learning, but also assessment. Our responses to the pandemic require leadership—from all of us—to leverage a firm and steady presence, care and compassion for each other, and prudent decision-making. Moreover, identified issues indicate shared threads across the seven institutions of higher education in this research. From a localised perspective emerge responses at the curricular, institutional, and technological levels. First, changes to courses and curricula must respond to emotional needs of students when transitioning from face-to-face (or hybrid) to online delivery; nevertheless, faculty must ensure that academic rigour is not sacrificed in the process. Second, the mission and value of higher education must indicate that institutions will recommit to faculty support beyond emergency remote teaching; furthermore, a sense of campus community needs to be nurtured. Third, the needs of students and faculty must drive the choices of technology—not the reverse—when determining how to transition to online deliveries; in short, administrators must reprioritise factors used in decision-making. Moreover, a glocalised synthesis of responses across all institutions and levels identifies four clustered themes. First, the disruption of the pandemic may lead to innovations in higher education. Second, the role of faculty is becoming redefined beyond content-specific disciplines. Third, educational models must expand to include individuals other than traditional students. Fourth, rigorous pedagogical scholarship, including leadership, will point to new educational insights. Overall, we stand at the crossroads. Rather than being defined by the pandemic, let us seize the opportunity to transform higher education from a paradigm that has been to the paradigm of what might be.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Kruhоvyi D.  D.  
Published: June 2020

Висвітлено особливості становлення політичної безпеки Української держави на сучасному етапі розвитку, загрози та виклики, що стоять перед українським суспільством. Акцентовано увагу на важливості розроблення та реалізації ефективної політики національної безпеки у внутрішньополітичній сфері. Досліджується інституційне забезпечення політичної безпеки.
Зазначається, що для забезпечення внутрішньополітичної стабільності й недопущення соціальної напруженості необхідний постійний активний моніторинг загроз безпеці людини, суспільства та держави й на цій основі – розроблення відповідної державної політики національної безпеки та своєчасна її реалізація.
Magic Realism in Flowers: Karnad’s Post-Modern World of Folkloric Fantasy
Authors: Kulkarni Prafull D 
Published: June 2020

“Magic realism” is a recent literary technique that contains a latent amalgamation of fantastic or mythical elements into an otherwise realistically narrated fiction. The theme and subject of such a literary work are often imaginary, somewhat outlandish and fantastic and always reflect into a dream-like reverie. It further marks the miscellaneous use of myths, legends and fairy tales, and an expressionistic description of an arcane situation leading to the element of surprise or abrupt shock. In literary discourses, the term is primarily associated with the post-modern novel of the Americas. Girish Karnad’s dramatic monologue, Flowers, however, bears all the elements of this literary phenomenon. This short play could also be labeled as a dramatized novel and is a simple tale of a priest caught in an agonized conflict between his devotion to God and his love for a courtesan. However, Karnad’s creative genius turns this conflict into a scintillating portrayal of the sexual urge of a priest interspersed with his feelings of religious devotion and familial duties through the technique of magic realism and, in the process, questions god’s authority in the postmodern world. The play is an attempt by Karnad for the first time in his playwriting career “to focus on male than a female desire.” It presents an interesting picture of the bizarre human world full of magic and its realistic social impressions. The present article attempts to shed some light on this aspect of Karnad through the thematic exploration of the flowers.
Social Paradigms in Mahasweta Devi’s Rudali
Authors: Niranjana Sundari M , Rashila M R 
Published: June 2020

Contemporary research has primarily focused on different strategies of Marginalisation. Marginalization mein ans ‘to make somebody feel as they are not important and cannot influence decisions or conclusions, or to put somebody in a powerless position. Mahaswetha Devi’s Rudali focuses on the two women who flourish in a partnership for survival. The novel represents the struggle of Sanichari suppressed against poverty, humiliation, and demolished by an exploitative patriarchal caste-bases social system. This paper focuses on how the character Sanichari undertakes the different situations to survive in society.
Social and Revolutionary Ideas in Bharathidasan’s Epic, Kannagi
Authors: Vijayakumar S 
Published: June 2020

The Revolutionary poet Bharathidasa’s has created a special place for himself in the twentieth century. In those days it was considered that the ‘Anna Chathiram’(Food Oblation Centre) maintained by people was moral duty. Unfortunately this is not practiced in the present. It needs reformation. “In the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu Dr. Annadurai has compared the American poet Walt Whitman and Bharathidasa and has also called Walt Whitman has America’s Bharathidhasan” (Revolutionary poet P.Muthiah P-63). Bharathidas argues that brides (women) are not inanimate objects handed over by father to the bridegrooms. From this argument of Bharathidasa’s to facts are revealed. One is to lead married life and another is to remain chaste.Bharathidasa’s ideology of opposing God and respecting man has revealed his reformational attitude. Further he has also registered his ideas on the duty of women new liberation, political aspects and superstitious beliefs. Silapathigaram and Manimegalai are two great revolutionary epics in Tamil. As a revolutionary poet Bharathidhasan has also created epics of revolutionary ideas.
Nan X Ni Mozhi Amaippu Nokil: Ierpin Perumalar Kavithai Pirathi
Authors: Chandran A 
Published: June 2020

There are two forms of reading in the Tamil literary context: the creation of the creator and the reading of the creation. Of these two reading modes, researchers are more concerned with the method of reading the work. More specifically, the need to explore the opposite properties of the language I (naan) x you (ni), which emerges in poetry, is now needed. This way of studying will lead to a complete understanding of creation and the mind of the Creator. The purpose of this article is to try to read the poetry of Mr. S. Shanmugam’s Grace of Attraction. As you read this, you can see that most of the poems in the copy are built on the equation I (naan) x you (ni)= we (naam).
A.K.Chettiar’s Documentary on Mahatma Gandhi - An Over View
Authors: Ravichandran T 
Published: June 2020

Mahatma Gandhi, popularly known as the Father of the nation, wasnot only a preacher but a committed practical idealist. For want of some earning he went to South Africa but totally transformed himself into a liberator of the downtrodden, suppressed Indian community. He successfully invented the weapon of ‘Satyagraha’ and retained the lost human right for the Indians in South Africa. He also did the same in India to politically liberatethe country from the British. Gandhi was a multi-faceted personality. He was a Lawyer, Journalist, Writer, Biographer, Ashram builder, great thinker, a Political leader, a spiritualist, a Constructive Worker and above all a humane person who practiced Truth and Nonviolence till his last breath.A.K.Chettiar was a Tamil Documentary Film Maker, Journalist and Traveloque writer. He ventured a priceless documentary on Mahatma Gandhi. A.K.Chettiar widely travelled in England, USA, South Africa and India. He met and filmed innumerable number of leaders like Romain Rolland, Maria Montessori, Sir C.V.Raman, Dr.S.Radhakrishnan, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, C.F.Andrews and many others. He collected about 50,000 feet (15,000 m) of film footage, edited them into 12,000 feet (3,700 m). That documentary film was released on 23rd August 1940 in Chennai. Later the Hindi Version was shown on 15th Aug. 1947 in Delhi and later the English version was shown in Los Angeles in the U.S. Without his efforts, many live pictures of Mahatma Gandhi would not have been available for us. His documentary, In the Footsteps of the Mahatma. Without him, we would not have got the opportunity to see the valuable footages of Gandhiji.
Being Away from Purun: Women’s Experiences in Peatland Area of Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan
Authors: Maslahah Enik 
Published: June 2020

<p>Purun is a typical plant that grow in peatland area that has important functions for people living in peatland area. The availability of purun is now decreasing due to changes in land management and environmental destruction. Almost all of the plantation commodities in the peatlands area, management of peatlands in the forestry, agriculture, plantation and fisheries sectors apply exploitative and pragmatic methods, while ignoring environmental sustainability. Furthermore, environmental damage also occurs due to disasters such as forest and land fires that often occur in peatland areas in Indonesia. One of the damages happen to peatland area is the damage and scarcity of purun. As users and beneficiaries of purun, women become the affected group that face the impact of peatland destruction. This paper describes the experiences and efforts of women in peatland areas to restore land and restore the existence of purun in their villages.</p><p> </p>
Women Fighting Peatland Fire: Rural Women’s Experiences in Central Kalimantan and Riau Provinces
Authors: Indirastuti Catharina 
Published: June 2020

<p>Forest and land fire that repeatedly destroyed million hectares of peatland in Indonesia is a result of unsustainable peatland governance for many years. Rural women and men living in peatland have different experiences with forest and land fire. Intersectionality between gender and class, geographical location, and ethnicity further add nuances to these different experiences. This article explores women experiences in fighting peat forest and land fire in 3 target villages of Peat Care Village Program led by Peat Restoration Agency in Central Kalimantan and Riau. Power network that women must endure and a priori on gendered roles and responsibilities weaken women’s position in fighting peatland fire. Women do not have access to resources given to prevent and fight against forest and land fire, while in reality fire fighting activities require women’s involvement especially when it happened in their land or living space. Women experiences in facing peat forest and land fire is reflected using feminist political ecology approach to highlight the multiple impacts that women experience.</p>
Movilización política y construcción de agendas reivindicativas: reflexiones sobre el proceso de organización sectorial de la agricultura familiar en el marco del Foro por un Programa Agrario Soberano y Popular
Authors: Pérez Sebastián , Urcola Marcos 
Published: June 2020

La primera década y media del siglo XXI se caracterizó por la influencia del MERCOSUR en la difusión entre sus países miembros de políticas públicas para la promoción de la agricultura familiar. Desde entonces, este concepto sirvió como referencia para la articulación entre actores agro-rurales diversos. Este proceso incrementó el número de asociaciones locales que se han articulado en Consejos y Foros para debatir sobre políticas sectoriales en Argentina. El abandono de las políticas de agricultura familiar por el nuevo gobierno nacional electo en 2015, y el subsecuente contexto de crisis económica y social desde 2018 abrió un período de redefinición de intereses entre los actores de la agricultura familiar, dando lugar a la creación del primer Foro Nacional por un Programa Agrario Soberano y Popular en 2019. En este artículo buscamos reflexionar sobre los procesos de movilización política que ha generado dicho espacio, así como reconstruir críticamente las agendas sectoriales resultantes de este proceso colectivo. Para ello nos serviremos de los documentos organizacionales y registros personales relevados en el Foro nacional y su versión provincial en el Foro Agrario Santafesino Soberano y Popular.
Afetuosos abraços e saudades: cartas de Murilo Mendes a Antonio Candido
Authors: Mendes Moema Rodrigues Brandão 
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: O fio condutor desta reflexão é divulgar, enquanto fonte de pesquisa literária, a correspondência enviada pelo poeta Murilo Mendes ao crítico, Antonio Candido e sua esposa, Gilda de Mello e Souza. Tal correspondência se encontra sob a guarda do Museu de Arte Murilo Mendes (MAMM) administrado pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) nesta mesma cidade em Minas Gerais. São 18 mensagens datadas de 1958 a 1972, distribuídas em 16 cartas e 2 cartões enviados de Roma e de Lisboa. A doação deste lote epistolográfico foi uma ação do ensaísta Antonio Candido no ano de 2009 aconselhado pelo estudioso Murilo Marcondes de Moura que intermediou a captação e entrega deste material ao referido Museu. A relevância desta pesquisa se justifica pelo fato de que nos arquivos, públicos e privados, estão depositadas informações importantes que contribuem para compreensão dos processos sociocultural, intelectual e literário de uma época. É significativo ressaltar que estes documentos de correspondência que estão sendo depositados, em instituições públicas como museus e fundações de importância literária, sejam recolhidos, guardados e preservados no fundo arquivístico do titular em questão com o objetivo de sediar novas pesquisas nesta área do conhecimento.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Murilo Mendes, Antonio Candido, Correspondência, Arquivos.
Komposisi Bahan Volatil Ekstraks Kulit batang Antiaris toxicaria Lesch yang Tumbuh di Pulau Kalimantan
Authors: Subiono Tjatjuk , Sadaruddin Sadaruddin 
Published: June 2020

Antiaris spp yang tumbuh di pulau Kalimantan telah dikenal sebagai tanaman pada kulit batangnya menghasilkan getah dan telah digunakan sebagai racun sumpit dan obat tradisional. Namun hingga saat ini belum ada laporan penelitian tentang kandungan komponen volatil di kulit batang tanaman tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Organik (Ekstraksi bahan volatil), analisis GC-MS di laboratorium Pusat Ilmu Hayati Universitas Brawijaya, pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2017. Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan informasi tentang komposisi kimia minyak atsiri dalam kulit Antiaris spp yang dihasilkan dari metode destilasi. Distilat diekstraksi dengan 2 pelarut polaritas yang berbeda yaitu n-heksana dan etil asetat. Komposisi kimiawi ekstrak tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan GC-MS. Hasil analisis GC-MS pada pelarut n-heksana menunjukkan adanya senyawa volatil seperti isoforon (35,795%), sitronelal (0,52%), β-patchoulene (0,186%), geranyl acetate (0,377%), Z-3 - hexadecene (0,543%), geranyl butyrate (0,323%), asam palmitat (0,677%), terpenol (0,352%), terpeniol hidrat (0,246%) dan citronelllyl acetate (0,233%). Sedangkan dalam pelarut etil asetat mengandung β-patchoulene (1,799%), α-hexyl cinnamaldehyde (0,949%), alpha-octadecene (6,135%), alkohol miristat (3,554%) dan asam heksadekanoat (5,724%). Pelarut n-heksan memberikan hasil bahan volatil yang lebih kompleks dibandingkan etil asetat.
Kajian Kualitas Air dan Laju Sedimentasi Pada Saluran Irigasi Bendung Tanah Abang Di Kecamatan Long Mesangat Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Amprin Amprin , Abdunnur Abdunnur , Masruhim Muh. Amir 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air secara fisika, kimia dan biologi serta laju sedimentasi pada Saluran Irigasi di Kecamatan Long Mesangat. Analisis kualitas air secara fisika, kimia dan biologi dengan menggunakan Indeks Storet. Sedangkan laju sedimentasi dengan menghitung debit air saluran irigasi, dan total padatan tersuspensi (TSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas air pada saluran irigasi adalah memenuhi standar baku mutu kelas III dan IV yang peruntukannya budidaya perikanan dan pertanian. Kualitas air memenuhi standar baku mutu untuk Kelas I, II, III dan IV yaitu Parameter fisika dengan rata-rata suhu 31,7OC, TDS : 0,016 mg/L, TSS : 19,61 mg/L, dan Kekeruhan : 62,76 NTU. Sedangkan parameter kimia adalah memiliki rerata BOD-5 1,2 mg/L, NO3 8,22 mg/L, Nitrit 0,023 mg/L, dan Sulfat 29,43 mg/L). Parameter kimia yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu untuk Kelas I dan II adalah rerata kadar Fe 0,94 mg/L, kadar Cl 3,91 mg/L, kadar COD 25,03 mg/L, dan DO 4,85 mg/L. Parameter biologi total coliform tidak memenuhi ( S.Primer : 513,33/100ml, S.Sekunder : 670/100ml, S.Tersier : 1126,67/100ml). Laju sedimentasi pada saluran irigasi berturut-turut adalah 0,724 ton/hari, 0,451 ton/hari dan 0,021 ton/hari.
Fatores relacionados a não adesão medicamentosa no tratamento da hipertensão arterial: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Helena de Lima Cruz Laí­s , Saraiva de Araújo Pessoa Marina Saraiva de Araújo Pessoa , Josiany Aires de Farias Andreza , Sheila Barbosa Aguiar Queiroz Xênia , Da Costa Farias Almeida Taciana 
Published: June 2020

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é considerada uma condição multifatorial, caracterizada pela elevação dos ní­veis de Pressão Arterial (PA). Objetivou-se identificar os fatores que dificultam a adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso da HAS. Obteu-se uma amostra por 20 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os principais aspectos que influenciam na adesão do tratamento medicamentoso da HAS estão relacionados ao indiví­duo, que envolvem o déficit cognitivo, baixa escolaridade, sentimentos de incapacidade, alcoolismo, socioeconômicos, aceitação da doença e esquecimento; ao tratamento, alto custo dos medicamentos, longa duração e complexidade do tratamento, efeitos adversos e número de medicamentos; í doença, complicações tardias, assintomatologia, condições da doença e cronicidade, serviços de saúde, insuficiência de informação, dificuldades no acesso e habilidade deficiente dos profissionais para ensinar o uso correto dos medicamentos. O estudo possibilitou verificar que diversos fatores interferem na adesão e continuidade do tratamento medicamentoso da HAS, devendo ser abordados pelos profissionais de saúde.
Adesão terapêutica e qualidade de vida de hipertensos assistidos na atenção primária de saúde
Authors: Rocha Gouveia Neto José , Karolina Ariane Ferreira Alves Kelle , Karla Araújo de Souza Anna , Gusmão Lafrande Alves Mônica , Saraiva de Araújo Pessoa Marina , Da Costa Farias Almeida Taciana , Marques de Sousa Mailson , Sheila Barbosa Aguiar Queiroz Xênia , Alves Aguiar Siqueira Flávia 
Published: June 2020

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica é o principal fator de risco para doenças cardiovasculares. O descontrole, em grande parte, está associado a não adesão ao tratamento. OBJETIVO: Associar a adesão ao tratamento medicamento e a qualidade de vida de pacientes hipertensos. MÉTODO: Estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Famí­lia do interior da Paraí­ba. RESULTADOS: Abordaram-se 140 hipertensos, grande parte da amostra apresentou sobrepeso e score de qualidade de vida 12,18. A principal queixa foi cefaleia, com 27,7, onde a maioria está com baixo score de adesão (17,8). Em relação aos fatores de risco modificáveis, a maior parte da amostra é sedentária, com score de adesão baixo de 45,5. Quanto í s doenças, o diabetes mellitus é mais frequente, com score baixo de 22,3. CONCLUSíO: Destaca-se a baixa adesão terapêutica, sendo necessária a identificação dos fatores que podem impelir negativamente, para proporcionar uma assistência mais efetiva.
Estratégias da equipe de saúde da famí­lia frente os aspectos psicossociais enfrentados pelas adolescentes grávidas
Authors: Pontes Rodrigues Ravenna , Silva Arcanjo Helton Silva Arcanjo , Das Chagas do Nascimento Neto Francisco , De Lima Costa Maira Crissiane , Lima de Sousa Iara Laí­s , Gomes Gonçalves Kauanny 
Published: June 2020

Esse estudo tem como objetivo identificar as estratégias de cuidados utilizadas pela equipe da Estratégia de Saúde da Famí­lia (ESF) Terrenos Novos do municí­pio de Sobral-CE frente í s repercussões psicossociais das adolescentes grávidas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa ação. O estudo ocorreu entre janeiro e novembro de 2016. Participaram 19 profissionais que compõem a ESF. As informações foram obtidas através da técnica de oficina. Para organizar as informações utilizou-se a análise de discurso proposta por Orlandi. Foi mostrado que as atribuições variaram desde o incentivo, grupos de apoio, estí­mulo ao acompanhamento por parte dos profissionais da saúde, famí­lia e escola para as adolescentes grávidas. Quanto í s fragilidades enfrentadas citaram a resistência das adolescentes ao pré-natal, dificuldades de acesso e medo dos pais diante do diagnóstico. A participação da equipe foi indispensável para a adequação de suas atribuições junto í s grávidas, visando í implementação das estratégias para oferecer í s adolescentes uma assistência de qualidade.