bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is Peer Support in Group Clinics as Effective as Traditional Individual Appointments? The First Study in Patients With Celiac Disease
Authors: Rej Anupam , Trott Nick , Kurien Matthew , Branchi Federica , Richman Emile , Subramanian Sreedhar , Sanders David Surendran 
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION:
Celiac disease (CD) is common, affecting approximately 1% of the population. The cornerstone of management is a gluten-free diet, with dietetic advice being the key to aiding implementation. The aim of the study was to assess group clinics in comparison with traditional individual appointments.

METHODS:
Patients with a new diagnosis of CD, confirmed histologically, were prospectively recruited over 18 months in Sheffield, United Kingdom. Patients received either a group clinic or traditional one-to-one appointment, led by a dietitian. Quality-of-life questionnaires were completed at baseline, as well as biochemical parameters being recorded. Patients were followed up at 3 months, where adherence scores were assessed as well as biochemical parameters and quality of life questionnaires being completed.

RESULTS:
Sixty patients with CD were prospectively recruited and received either an individual (n = 30) or group clinic (n = 30). A statistically significant reduction in tissue transglutaminase was noted following group clinics (mean 58.5, SD 43.4 U/mL vs mean 13.2, SD 5.7 U/mL, P < 0.01). No significant differences in baseline and follow-up biochemical parameters between one-to-one and group clinics were noted. At follow-up, there was no statistically significant difference between mean gluten-free diet adherence scores (mean 3.1, SD 0.4 vs mean 3.1, SD 0.7, P = 0.66) between one-to-one and group clinics.

DISCUSSION:
This first study assessing group clinics in CD demonstrates they are as effective as traditional one-to-one clinics, with the added benefits of peer support and greater efficiency, with an estimated 54% reduction of dietetic resources.
Zakat Fund As The Starting Point Of Entrepreneurship In Order to Alleviate Poverty (SDGs Issue)
Authors: Harahap Lily Rahmawati 
Published: January 2020

As known, Indonesia is a nation with the largerst Moslem society in the world. According to data issued by Bappenas, in 2020 the population of Indonesia is predicted about 271,066,400 people (Bappenas: 2018). 85 percent of this population (ca. 230.406.440 people) are Moslems. It shows the huge potential in the acceptance of zakat fund, as an obligation for a Moslem who has qualified in accordance with the provisions of Islam. Since MDGs declared in 2000 (UNRC: 2008) which contains a commitment to accelerate human development and poverty alleviation (8 goals), Indonesia has a strong commitment to achieve the MDGs targets became one of Indonesia’s main priorities. As a continuation of the MDGs program, in 2015, more than 190 world leaders committed to 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In Indonesia, 17 SDGs are grouped into 4 part, one of them is poverty alleviation (UNDP Indonesia: 2018). One of the goals for poverty alleviation is explained with the goal number 8, that is decent work and economic growth. And one of the drivers the existence of decent work and economic growth is the growth of entrepreneurship activities.The growth of entrepreneurship can be implemented with the support of funds. One of them come from the distribution of zakat fund acceptance. By terminology, zakat means a certain amount of property that is required by Allah SWT to be given to the mustahik mentioned in the Qur’an. Or it could also mean a certain amount of certain property given to a particular person (Solihin: 2010). There is a fund transfer from muzaki (zakat payer) to mustahik (zakat recipient).With the transfer of funds, there is an expectation that there will be a better life change for mustahik, so that in time they will be becomes muzaki.This activity is expected to occur continously, forming a circle of increasing goodness. And ultimately will improve society wellbeing. To support this paper, the author use a qualitative methods with secondary datas and supported by Tawhidi String Relation (TSR) theory which includes the method of circular causation and IIE (interaction, integration and evolution) method. Keywords : zakat, entrepreneurship, poverty alleviation, SDGs, TSR
Measuring The Efficiency of Pesantren Cooperatives: Evidence in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Solihah Sari , Rusydiana Aam S. 
Published: January 2020

The Cooperative (Koperasi) as a non-Bank financial institution has the purpose of improving the welfare of its members as Koperasi Hidmat and the staffs of Latifah Mubarokiyah Koperasi Ponses Suryalaya that have been since decades ago. Over time, the ideal cooperative can show a significant development and increase the welfare of its members. This study aims to determine the efficiency of cooperative as a benchmark, because by known the performance value of a cooperation, it will known the weeknesses and advantages so that it can be improved the weaknesses and maintain the advantages.The method used is apply Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Inputs used from principal savings, mandatory savings, and fixed assets while the output used from savings in the cooperative, savings in other cooperative and SHU. As for result of this research indicates there are 9 perfect efficient DMUs (100 %) and inefficient DMU is 11 DMUs, consisting of 7 (IRS conditions) and 4 (DRS condition). The most inefficient cooperative is Koperasi Hidmat (2014) of 30.66% efficiency level.Kopkar IAILM is able to maintain its grade efficiency level from 2009 to 2015 when compared to other DMUs cooperatives in the observation, except in 2014. The calculation of efficiency level in this research is relative and it is not absolute, so that it is possible when the cooperative sample is added or the observation year is expanded, so it will get different result. The necessity of any cooperative or BMT based on Pondok Pesantren to make annual financial statements in order to increase accountability and transparency of fund management.
Feminist disability studies vs discrimination of women with disabilities
Authors: KASPRZAK TOMASZ 
Published: January 2020

Tomasz Kasprzak, Feminist disability studies vs discrimination of women with disabilities. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 24, Poznań 2019.Pp. 127-138. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi. org/10.14746/ikps.2019.24.07
Disabled women are often treated as if they were deprived of feelings or desires.They are exposed to discrimination not only because of disability, but also because of gender (multiple discrimination). Feminist disability studies are an interdisciplinary field of research into the socio-political situation of women with disabilities.
Communication and functioning of pupils with autism in public school three case studies
Authors: ZAJĄC EWELINA 
Published: January 2020

Ewelina Zając, Communication and functioning of pupils with autism in public school – three case studies. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy,no. 24, Poznań 2019. Pp. 139-153. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.24.08
The purpose of this article is to characterize the means of communication of three autistic pupils with their teachers and peers as well as their daily functioning in the community of one of the public schools located in the Wielkopolska region of Poland.
Application of the Three Aspects of Form model in pedagogical diagnosis
Authors: TROCHIMIAK BARBARA 
Published: January 2020

Barbara Trochimiak, Application of the Three Aspects of Form model in pedagogical diagnosis. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 24, Poznań 2019.Pp. 189-210. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.24.11
The article presents a model of conducting activities in pedagogical diagnostics in accordance with the assumptions of the author’s method, called Three Aspects of Form (TAF). The concept expands the paradigm of diagnostic activities with therapeutic elements. Universal analytical categories for use in the study of processes with active human involvement are described. The most important element of the TAF model is discussed – a set of four tasks for the pedagogue-diagnostician, under which a simplified version of the first stage of didactic therapy is implemented. The idea of categorical trio-action as a foundation of the Three Aspects of Form of method, its relation to the creation of cultural and mental development are also presented. The scales of phenomenological, missionary and cultural activity as well as the principles of their modification are presented as well.
Two Geometrical Models for Pixelism
Authors: Patrone Fabio 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPixelism is the combination of three metaphysical thesis, namely a radical form of exdurantism, mereological nihilism and counterpart theory. Pixelism is a theory that evaluates all the metaphysical phenomena of persistence, composition and modality in a homogeneous and consistent manner. In a pixel world, there is no identity over time and over possible worlds and nothing persists over more than an instant or a world. Entities can be univocally identified by a five-coordinates system (the three spatial dimensions, the temporal one and the possible worlds), and their relation is a counterpart relation both in different worlds and at different times or different regions of space. In this paper I will provide two models for pixelism: the first one takes pixels to be hypercubes, i. e. four-dimensional cubes, the acceptance of which is conditional on the acceptance of extended simples. The second one considers pixels as points in a four-dimensional space.
Effects of Hypohydration on Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power in Women
Authors: Gann Joshua J. , Andre Thomas L. , Gallucci Andrew R. , Willoughby Darryn S. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Gann, JJ, Andre, TL, Gallucci, AR, and Willoughby, DS. Effects of hypohydration on muscular strength, endurance, and power in women. J Strength Cond Res 35(2S): S102–S106, 2021—The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of dehydration on muscular strength, endurance, power, and perceptual measures in resistance-trained women. Ten resistance-trained women completed 2 bouts of exercise (1 repetition maximum [1RM] for bench press and angled leg press followed by 5 sets to failure of 75% of 1RM and vertical jump), either dehydrated (∼3% body mass) (DT) or heat-exposed with fluid replacement (HT). Paired t-tests revealed bench press 1RM was significantly lower for DT (42.7 ± 14.5 kg) compared with HT (44.1 ± 13.9 kg). No significant difference was found for leg press 1RM (DT = 216.1 ± 55.0 kg; HT = 223.4 ± 55.7 kg). There was also no difference in total reps completed for bench press (DT = 33.5 ± 5.0; HT = 33.0 ± 5.5) or leg press (DT = 42.6 ± 20.3; HT = 45.8 ± 19.7). There was no significant difference for vertical jump height (DT: 45.8 ± 5.2 cm, HT: 46.9 ± 6.0 cm). Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and session RPE were not significantly different between trials. Significant differences for perceived recovery status (DT: 5.1 ± 2.2, HT: 7.2 ± 1.1) and perceived readiness (DT: 4.2 ± 1.0, HT: 2.5 ± 0.5) indicate subjects expected impaired performance during DT. The current results suggest that previous night dehydration may have a negative impact on both bench press 1RM performance and perceptual feelings of recovery in resistance-trained women.
Visuoauditory Associative Memory Established with Cholecystokinin Under Anesthesia Is Retrieved in Behavioral Contexts
Authors: Zhang Zicong , Zheng Xuejiao , Sun Wenjian , Peng Yujie , Guo Yiping , Lu Danyi , Zheng Yilin , Li Xiao , Jendrichovsky Peter , Tang Peng , He Ling , Li Min , Liu Qing , Xu Fuqiang , Ng Gabriel , Chen Xi , He Jufang 
Published: January 2020

Plastic change in neuronal connectivity is the foundation of memory encoding. It is not clear whether the changes during anesthesia can alter subsequent behavior. Here, we demonstrated that in male rodents under anesthesia, a visual stimulus (VS) was associated with electrical stimulation of the auditory cortex or natural auditory stimulus in the presence of cholecystokinin (CCK), which guided the animals' behavior in a two-choice auditory task. Auditory neurons became responsive to the VS after the pairings. Moreover, high-frequency stimulation of axon terminals of entorhinal CCK neurons in the auditory cortex enabled LTP of the visual response in the auditory cortex. Such pairing during anesthesia also generated VS-induced freezing in an auditory fear conditioning task. Finally, we verified that direct inputs from the entorhinal CCK neurons and the visual cortex enabled the above neural plasticity in the auditory cortex. Our findings suggest that CCK-enabled visuoauditory association during anesthesia can be translated to the subsequent behavior action.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOur study provides strong evidence for the hypothesis that cholecystokinin plays an essential role in the formation of cross-modal associative memory. Moreover, we demonstrated that an entorhinal–neocortical circuit underlies such neural plasticity, which will be helpful to understand the mechanisms of memory formation and retrieval in the brain.
The Mitochondria-Derived Peptide Humanin Improves Recovery from Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Implication of Mitochondria Transfer and Microglia Phenotype Change
Authors: Jung Joo Eun , Sun Guanghua , Bautista Garrido Jesus , Obertas Lidiya , Mobley Alexis S. , Ting Shun-Ming , Zhao Xiurong , Aronowski Jaroslaw 
Published: January 2020

Astrocytes are an integral component of the neurovascular unit where they act as homeostatic regulators, especially after brain injuries, such as stroke. One process by which astrocytes modulate homeostasis is the release of functional mitochondria (Mt) that are taken up by other cells to improve their function. However, the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect of Mt transfer are unclear and likely multifactorial. Using a cell culture system, we established that astrocytes release both intact Mt and humanin (HN), a small bioactive peptide normally transcribed from the Mt genome. Further experiments revealed that astrocyte-secreted Mt enter microglia, where they induce HN expression. Similar to the effect of HN alone, incorporation of Mt by microglia (1) upregulated expression of the transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and its target genes (including mitochondrial superoxide dismutase), (2) enhanced phagocytic activity toward red blood cells (anin vitromodel of hematoma clearance after intracerebral hemorrhage [ICH]), and (3) reduced proinflammatory responses. ICH induction in male mice caused profound HN loss in the affected hemisphere. Intravenously administered HN penetrated perihematoma brain tissue, reduced neurological deficits, and improved hematoma clearance, a function that normally requires microglia/macrophages. This study suggests that astrocytic Mt-derived HN could act as a beneficial secretory factor, including when transported within Mt to microglia, where it promotes a phagocytic/reparative phenotype. These findings also indicate that restoring HN levels in the injured brain could represent a translational target for ICH. These favorable biological responses to HN warrant studies on HN as therapeutic target for ICH.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAstrocytes are critical for maintaining brain homeostasis. Here, we demonstrate that astrocytes secrete mitochondria (Mt) and the Mt-genome-encoded, small bioactive peptide humanin (HN). Mt incorporate into microglia, and both Mt and HN promote a “reparative” microglia phenotype characterized by enhanced phagocytosis and reduced proinflammatory responses. Treatment with HN improved outcomes in an animal model of intracerebral hemorrhage, suggesting that this process could have biological relevance to stroke pathogenesis.
New Roles for the Heterochronic Transcription Factor LIN-29 in Cuticle Maintenance and Lipid Metabolism at the Larval-to-Adult Transition in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Abete-Luzi Patricia , Fukushige Tetsunari , Yun Sijung , Krause Michael W , Eisenmann David M 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Temporal regulation of gene expression is a crucial aspect of metazoan development. In the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, the heterochronic pathway controls multiple developmental events in a time-specific manner. The most downstream effector of this pathway, the zinc-finger transcription factor LIN-29, acts in the last larval stage (L4) to regulate elements of the larval-to-adult switch. Here, we explore new LIN-29 targets and their implications for this developmental transition. We used RNA-sequencing to identify genes differentially expressed between animals misexpressing LIN-29 at an early time point and control animals. Among 230 LIN-29-activated genes, we found that genes encoding cuticle collagens were overrepresented. Interestingly, expression of lin-29 and some of these collagens was increased in adults with cuticle damage, suggesting a previously unknown function for LIN-29 in adult cuticle maintenance. On the other hand, genes involved in fat metabolism were enriched among 350 LIN-29-downregulated targets. We used mass spectrometry to assay lipid content in animals overexpressing LIN-29 and observed reduced fatty acid levels. Many LIN-29-repressed genes are normally expressed in the intestine, suggesting cell-nonautonomous regulation. We identified several LIN-29 upregulated genes encoding signaling molecules that may act as mediators in the regulation of intestinally expressed genes encoding fat metabolic enzymes and vitellogenins. Overall, our results support the model of LIN-29 as a major regulator of adult cuticle synthesis and integrity, and as the trigger for metabolic changes that take place at the important transition from rapid growth during larval life to slower growth and offspring production during adulthood.
DİJİTAL LİDERLİK ALGISININ METAFORLAR YOLUYLA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Çelik Şahin Çiğdem , Avcı Yunus Emre , Anık Sabri 
Published: January 2020

Dijital liderlik günümüzde kurumsal
başarı için vazgeçilmez niteliklerden birisi olarak görülmektedir. Yapılan bu
araştırmada kamu okullarında görev yapan öğretmen ve yöneticilerin dijital
liderlik algılarını metaforlar yoluyla ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 2015-2016 öğretim yılında Şırnak
il merkezindeki ilk ve ortaokullarda görev yapan 42 öğretmen ve 12 yönetici (N=
54) katılmıştır. Çalışma grubu tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir.
Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış formlar ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde
kodlama ve ayıklama, örnek metafor imgesi derleme, kategori geliştirme,
geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği sağlama ve metaforları aktarma aşamaları takip
edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların, dijital liderliğin; değişimsel
yönü, idari yönü, hizmetkârlık yönü, sistemselliği, çok yönlülüğü ve soyutluk özelliğine
vurgu yaptıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen
veriler değerlendirildiğinde katılımcılar tarafından üretilen metaforların
tamamının dijital liderliğin farklı yönleriyle ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Dijital liderin idari kadroda görünen bir kişi olmaktan çok dijitalleşen
dünyada; düşünceleri ve becerileri ile yönlendirici olma özelliğiyle öne
çıkmasının ve değişime öncülük etmesinin gerekliliği ortaya konmuştur.
Métodos para promover a superação da dormência em sementes de urucum
Authors: Bocatto Simone Januário , Forti Victor Augusto 
Published: January 2020

A Bixa orellana L., conhecida popularmente como urucum, é uma espécie de importância econômica e ecológica. No entanto, as sementes desta espécie apresentam mecanismos de dormência que impedem sua germinação, até mesmo quando submetidas as condições favoráveis. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar métodos para promover a superação da dormência em sementes de urucum, incluindo a utilização do ácido giberélico e ácido sulfúrico. Foram utilizadas sementes de dois acessos de urucum, as quais foram submetidas ao teste de germinação e índice de velocidade de germinação após submissão à escarificação mecânica, desponte, ácido sulfúrico por 3, 5, 10, 15 e 20 min. e água quente por 30, 60, 90 e 120 s. Além disso, as sementes incisas ou não, foram embebidas em ácido giberélico, nas concentrações 0, 400, 800 e 1200 mg L-1. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, contendo 11 tratamentos para cada acesso na avaliação dos métodos de superação de dormência e 4 tratamentos para cada acesso na aplicação de GA3, com e sem desponte. Nos dois acessos de sementes de urucum a escarificação mecânica e a utilização do ácido sulfúrico e giberélico podem aumentar a velocidade de germinação. As respostas para cada método de superação dependeram, entre outros fatores, da origem do acesso das plantas.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT ENTRE ENFERMEIROS DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Santos José Luís , Silva Rosangela Marion da , Peiter Caroline Cechinel , Menegon Fernando Henrique Antunes , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini 
Published: January 2020

<p>Objetivo: identificar os níveis da síndrome de burnout entre enfermeiros de um hospital universitário. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em um hospital universitário da Região Sul do Brasil, com 106 enfermeiros. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário composto por dois instrumentos autorrespondidos: ficha de caracterização pessoal e profissional e Inventário de Burnout de Maslach. Resultados: os enfermeiros participantes da pesquisa apresentaram níveis moderados de burnout para as três subescalas: exaustão emocional (21,9±5,0), despersonalização (8,1±2,6) e realização pessoal (30,4±3,2). Enfermeiros do centro cirúrgico apresentaram índice alto na subescala exaustão emocional. Conclusão: identificou-se um nível moderado de burnout entre os enfermeiros de um hospital universitário para as três subescalas – exaustão emocional, despersonalização e realização pessoal. Não foram identificadas diferenças significativas entre as médias de burnout e as características socioprofissionais dos participantes, nem entre os setores hospitalares<br />Descritores: Esgotamento Profissional. Satisfação no Emprego. Estresse Psicológico. Enfermagem.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Descritores</strong><strong>:</strong> Esgotamento Profissional; Satisfação no Emprego; Estresse psicológico; Enfermagem.</p>