bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hip preservation
Authors: Hanke Markus S. , Schmaranzer Florian , Steppacher Simon D. , Lerch Till D. , Siebenrock Klaus A. 
Published: October 2020

Classical indications for hip preserving surgery are: femoro-acetabular impingement (FAI) (intra- and extra-articular), hip dysplasia, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, residual deformities after Perthes disease, avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Pre-operative evaluation of the pathomorphology is crucial for surgical planning including radiographs as the basic modality and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/or computed tomography (CT) to evaluate further intra-articular lesions and osseous deformities. Two main mechanisms of intra-articular impingement have been described: (1) Inclusion type FAI (‘cam type’). (2) Impaction type FAI (‘pincer type’). Either arthroscopic or open treatment can be performed depending on the severity of deformity. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis often results in a cam-like deformity of the hip. In acute cases a subcapital re-alignment (modified Dunn procedure) of the femoral epiphysis is an effective therapy. Perthes disease can lead to complex femoro-acetabular deformity which predisposes to impingement with/without joint incongruency and requires a comprehensive diagnostic workup for surgical planning. Developmental dysplasia of the hip results in a static overload of the acetabular rim and early osteoarthritis. Surgical correction by means of periacetabular osteotomy offers good long-term results.Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2020;5:630-640. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190074
Experimental Study and Computer Simulation of Compression Characteristics and Crushing of Chinese Cabbage Seeds
Authors: Wang Shengsheng , Hu Jinpeng , Ji Jiangtao , Zhou Hao , Pang Jing 
Published: October 2020

HighlightsBasic physical properties and mechanical parameters related to moisture content and compression orientation.A discrete model of cabbage seed was established by discrete element method.Crushing simulation has high consistency and small deviation compared with physical experiment.Abstract. To reduce the mechanical damage to cabbage seeds during combined harvesting, storage, and processing and to explore the mechanism of grain breakage, the basic physical parameters, such as the 1000-grain weight and the triaxial size under different moisture content (6.38%~15.30%), and the compressive mechanical properties under different loading methods (ventral loading and lateral loading) were studied. The discrete element method was used to establish a BPM model of cabbage seed. The distribution law underlying macroscopic cracks, evolutionary mechanism of internal damage and the micromechanical response during the compression of cabbage seeds were simulated. The results showed that the triaxial size, 1000-grain weight, arithmetic mean diameter and geometric mean diameter of cabbage seeds were related to the moisture content. The crushing force and apparent elastic modulus were related to the moisture content and the loading method. The distribution law of macroscopic cracks during the simulation processing was consistent with the physical experiment, and it was accompanied by increases in cracks and changes in the internal stress. In comparing the crushing force-displacement curves under the two compression modes, the law of curves between physical and virtual experiments was similar, and the peak values were very close, which indicated the feasibility of using the discrete element method to simulate the crushing of cabbage seeds during the compression process. Keywords: Cabbage seeds, Compression test, Cracks, DEM, Stress.
Irrigator Pro: Progression of a Peanut Irrigation Scheduling Decision Support System
Authors: Butts Christopher L , Sorensen Ronald B , Lamb Marshall C 
Published: October 2020

HighlightsThe logic used in developing a decision support system for irrigating peanut based on max/min soil temperature is describedLogic to transform decision support system from peanut to irrigate corn and cotton with and without soil sensors.Progression of a decision support system from a desktop program to a web/mobile applicationAbstract. Irrigator Pro is a decision support tool for scheduling irrigation events in peanut. It was deployed in 1995 as a rule-based system using crop history, yield potential, soil type, in-season irrigation/rainfall and maximum/minimum soil temperature. As computing platforms have progressed from desktop personal computers to mobile web-based platforms, Irrigator Pro has been updated and is now deployed as a web-based program and an application for mobile devices. Irrigator Pro not only works for peanuts but has been modified to irrigate both corn and cotton. The irrigation decisions are now based on in-field soil water potential measurements in addition to the traditional checkbook with max/min soil temperatures. Users are individual growers, extension agents, and agronomic consultants. The objective of this manuscript is to document the initial development of Irrigator Pro as an expert system combining data and experiential knowledge and the progression from a checkbook-based decision support system to a hybrid system using observed weather data and soil moisture measurement. The background knowledge, equations, and thresholds for triggering irrigation recommendations are included. Keywords: Decision support system, Irrigation scheduling, Irrigator Pro, Mobile app, Peanut, Soil water potential.
IS IT HELPFUL TO HELP OTHERS WHILE GRIEVING?
Authors: Pfeffer Charlotte , Bonanno George A. 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: In the current study, we assessed self-reported and behavioral measures of support provided to others and examined their longitudinal relationship to grief and depression symptoms. Methods: Hierarchical regressions that controlled for initial grief symptoms and support received from others indicated that providing support to others during bereavement had negative effects on psychological functioning, especially for those experiencing high levels of grief at the time of giving. Results: Across all participants, those who reported providing instrumental support to others at T1 tended to have greater depression symptoms at T2. Furthermore, choosing to donate to bereavement organizations in a laboratory experiment predicted higher levels of grief symptoms at T2, but primarily for participants experiencing high levels of grief at T1. Conclusion: Additional research is needed to replicate and extend these findings. and determine why helping others during periods of transition and loss may increase one's risk for depression and/or grief.
Pour un processus catéchétique sans cesse (néo-)catéchuménal: un engendrement à tout âge
Authors: Amherdt François-Xavier 
Published: October 2020

W kierunku ciągłego procesu katechetycznego (neo-)katechumenalnego: płodność w każdym okresie rozwojowym
Jak poradzić sobie z podwójnym wymiarem inicjacji chrześcijańskiej, która jest zarówno zamknięta, kiedy jest formalnie „ukończona”, jak i otwarta na przyszłość chrześcijańskiej egzystencji? W postmodernistycznej erze płynności i mieszania się okresów rozwojowych życia człowieka katechetyczna opieka duszpasterska powinna ulec transformacji, oferując wiele nowych sposobów do przygotowania się na przyjęcie sakramentów, ponieważ można być ochrzczonym i otrzymać sakrament bierzmowania w każdym okresie życia. Transformacja ta dokonuje się wówczas, gdy każda sakramentalna droga i całe życie staną się nieustanną drogą (neo-)katechumenalną, w której pierwsze i wtórne głoszenie kerygmatu jest za każdym razem wznawiane i pogłębiane. Dzieje się tak, ponieważ zgodnie z celem eschatologicznym możliwe momenty duchowej dojrzałości są liczne w życiu, a pedagogika ciągłego wtajemniczania prowadzi do dojrzewania, którego nigdy nie osiągnie się w pełni.
Comment faire droit à la double dimension de l’initiation chrétienne à la fois close lorsqu’elle est « achevée » et ouverte sur l’avenir de l’existence chrétienne ? Dans notre époque postmoderne de fluidité et de brouillage des âges de la vie, la pastorale catéchétique est invitée à se transformer en offrant de multiples portes d’entrée pour la préparation aux sacrements, puisqu’on peut être baptisé et confirmé à tout âge ; en faisant de chaque parcours sacramentel et de l’existence tout entière un cheminement sans cesse (néo-)catéchuménal où la première-seconde annonce kérygmatique est à chaque fois reprise et approfondie. Car selon une visée eschatologique, les moments possibles de maturité spirituelle sont nombreux dans une vie et la pédagogie d’initiation permanente conduit à une maturation jamais pleinement accomplie.
Ksiądz Franciszek Blachnicki – prekursor teologii kerygmatycznej w Polsce
Authors: Biela Bogdan 
Published: October 2020

Papież Franciszek stwierdził, iż „teologia po Veritatis gaudium jest teologią kerygmatyczną, teologią rozeznania, miłosierdzia i akceptacji, która nawiązuje dialog ze społeczeństwem, kulturami i religiami w celu budowania pokojowego współistnienia ludzi i narodów” (21.06.2019). Warto w tym kontekście zwrócić uwagę na prekursora teologii kerygmatycznej w Polsce, ks. Franciszka Blachnickiego (1921-1987), który był nie tylko teoretykiem, ale i praktykiem teologii kerygmatycznej. Jako teoretyk wypracował podwaliny pod katechezę fundamentalną, w której wskazał, że dzisiejsze formy katechumenatu nie odpowiadają wymaganiom czasów współczesnych. Blachnicki miał świadomość, że centralnym problemem pastoralnym jest utrata przez Kościół środowiska żywej wiary i miłości, które mogłoby przyjmować w siebie nowe pokolenie chrześcijan. Istniejący system katechizacji dzieci i młodzieży pojętej na sposób szkolny, intelektualistyczny, jako nauczanie religii, nie potrafi w tej sytuacji spełnić zadań katechumenatu, ponieważ nie jest systemem wychowawczym, który wdraża do życia chrześcijańskiego we wspólnocie Kościoła. W związku z powyższym Blachnicki był przekonany, że trzeba wprowadzić uzupełniający katechumenat dla osób już ochrzczonych – zarówno dorosłych, jak dzieci i młodzieży – wykorzystując wskazówki posoborowego nauczania Kościoła, zwłaszcza zawarte w dokumencie o inicjacji chrześcijańskiej dorosłych. W efekcie ks. Blachnicki w latach sześćdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku na bazie rekolekcji oazowych stworzył Ruch Żywego Kościoła, nazwany później Ruchem Światło-Życie. W ramach formacji deuterokatechumenalnej pokazał konkretną drogę realizacji postulatów wynikających bezpośrednio ze zdobyczy teologii kerygmatycznej oraz ukazał „katechumenacką” koncepcję duszpasterstwa mogącą odnowić współczesną parafię wspólnotę wspólnot.
Duszpasterstwo wobec błogosławieństwa zwierząt
Authors: Brusiło Jerzy 
Published: October 2020

Zwierzęta od dawna towarzysząc człowiekowi, spełniały różne funkcje: od towarzyszenia i opieki przez pożywienie i źródło surowców aż do funkcji religijnych. W chrześcijaństwie zwierzęta były i są częścią świata stworzonego, za który człowiek wyraża wdzięczność Stwórcy. Występują także jako atrybuty świętych, nie są jednak już ubóstwiane. Tak jak cały świat stworzony ożywiony i nieożywiony, zwierzęta mogą być błogosławione, aby lepiej służyć człowiekowi w drodze do życia wiecznego. Interesującym przykładem obrzędu błogosławieństwa zwierząt przywołanym w artykule jest uroczysty odpust św. Rocha z Montpellier w miejscowości Mikstat. Zwierzęta są tam błogosławione, ale nie stanowi to centrum uroczystości, w której chodzi przede wszystkim o celebrowanie Słowa Bożego, sprawowanie sakramentów, co służy uwielbieniu Boga i prowadzi ludzi do zbawienia. Współcześnie często dochodzi do wyniesienia potrzeb i praw zwierząt na równi z człowiekiem, czego wyrazem są próby organizowania pogrzebów, Mszy św. i innych sakramentów dla zwierząt. Rodzi to niewątpliwie poważne wyzwania dla teologii i duszpasterstwa.
Comparison the Effect of Niacin Treatment with and without Atorvastatin on Lipid Profile in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Afkhami-Ardekani Mohammad , Emami-Meibodi Mahmoo , Mostafae Naimeh , Afkhami-Ardekani Arezoo , Najafi Boshra 
Published: October 2020

Objective: The risk of cardiovascular disease increased in diabetic patients due to lipoprotein metabolism disorder and insulin resistance. There is different type of dyslipidemia in diabetic patient. The nicotinic acid (niacin) is categorized as vitamin B family and decreases low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and triglyceride (TG) level and increases high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The aim of this study was to compare the effect of niacin treatment with and without atorvastatin on lipid profile on diabetic patient.
Materials and Methods: This study is cross over clinical trial on 30 diabetic patients (9 men, 21women) referred to diabetes research center of Yazd (IRAN). At initiation of study administered atorvastatin alone (20 mg/day) for 6 weeks (protocol A), and after 3 weeks washout period, started atorvastatin (20 mg/day) with niacin (50 mg/day) for 6 weeks (protocol B). Statistical analysis was accomplished by using SPSS for windows, version 11.50 and kappa and paired T-test.
Results: Patients on protocol B had statistically significant more increase of HDL-C (P-value= 0.08) and decrease of TG than profile A (P-value= 0.024). Also, 2 hours post prandial blood sugar and HbA1c changes in two groups were not significant A (P-value= 0.226), B (P-value= 0.918). Patient in group B had statistically significant decrease in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure than group A (P-value= 0.010, P-value= 0.015).
Conclusion: This study showed decrease of TG, LDL-C and total cholesterol and increase of HDL in both groups. There are significant changes in HDL-C and TG in group B that used niacin with atorvastatin than group A.
Association Between 3'APOB-VNTR Polymorphism and Plasma Lipid Profiles in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Mehrzad Jamshid , Kargozar Elahe , Erfanian-Khorasani Mohammadreza , Mohammaditabar Mahdieh 
Published: October 2020

Objective: Apolipoprotein B (APOB) plays an important role in the metabolism of cholesterol and impairment in its function can lead to cholesterol accumulation in the pancreatic islets. It can then reduce insulin secretion and lead to Type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of 3chr('39')APOB-VNTR polymorphism with plasma lipid profiles in T2DM individuals in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran.
Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 204 patients with T2DM and 207 non-diabetic volunteers were examined as a control group. All samples were analyzed for plasma lipid profiles. Genotypes were determined by PCR and electrophoresis. Differences in lipid variables between genotypes were assessed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with SPSS 20.0.
Results: We found 18 different alleles of the APOB gene 3chr('39')VNTR comprising from 26 to 45 hypervariable elements (HVEs) in the control groups and 21 alleles ranging from 30 to 51 repeats in the T2DM patients. Short alleles (26 to 29 HVEs) were only in controls and large alleles (46 to 51 HVEs) were only in T2DM patients. Our results showed that in people with long HVE polymorphism, HDL-C levels decreased, but LDL-C increased. Therefore, longer alleles for T2DM are considered risk factors. It was also observed that the TC / HDL-C ratio was significantly lower in shorter genotypes than the longer genotypes in T2DM patients.
Conclusion: It is concluded that 3chr('39')APOB-VNTR polymorphisms, especially longer alleles, affect plasma lipid levels in individuals with T2DM and are risk factors for this disease.
Predictors of Blood Pressure in Iranian Women- A Narrative Review
Authors: Etaat Maryam , Tabatabaye Zohre , Motamed Jahromi Samaneh , Yosefi Poneh , Sedigh Sadegh , Tajiki Saeed 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: hypertension is one of the most important health problems in the world and in developing countries, including Iran. The prevalence of hypertension among Iranian women is higher than men. This study aimed to investigate the predictive causes of hypertension among Iranian women. This study was a narrative review that was conducted by searching related studies and resources in databases of Google Scholar, SID, Pubmed, Magiran, Web of Science, and Scopus. Finally, 49 qualified articles were analyzed and the texts were reviewed. Based on the obtained data, the predictors of hypertension among Iranian women included the underlying factors of obesity (diet and exercise), psychosocial factors (stress, occupation and addiction) and age-related factors.
Conclusion: Obesity and increased waist size had a greater role in high blood pressure in Iranian women. After obesity, age and factors affecting them, lack of exercise, high stress, occupational factors, education, and addiction can also influence high blood pressure.As a result, it can be predicted that by identifying the risk factors, hypertension can be reduced among Iranian women; by teaching the causes and methods of preventing hypertension to the Iranian women as well as screening for timely diagnose and treatment, hypertension could be decreased among Iranian women.
POR DENTRO DO MOVIMENTO: PRÁTICAS POLÍTICAS DE MULHERES NEGRAS DO MORRO DA POLÍCIA - PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Alves Thaís Da Rosa , Vieira Miriam Steffen 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo insere-se em um conjunto de estudos sobre o ativismo de mulheres das camadas populares. Fazendo um diálogo com a antropologia da política e o feminismo negro, principalmente em uma perspectiva interseccional, a pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar como um grupo de mulheres negras concebe a política de suas práticas em uma associação comunitária localizada no Morro da Polícia, na periferia de Porto Alegre. A partir de uma abordagem etnográfica, foram acompanhadas as práticas cotidianas das integrantes da Associação e, em especial, de Rosa, durante os meses de julho a setembro de 2017. Ao acompanhar o dia a dia da Associação, ficaram evidentes diferentes níveis de atuação e de percepção da política nesse espaço, articuladas com elementos que se interseccionam no ativismo dessas mulheres.
"CONFISSÕES POLÍTICAS” DE MULHERES PARLAMENTARES
Authors: Reis Eliana Tavares dos 
Published: October 2020

O foco deste artigo são livros de “confissões políticas” publicados por mulheres, que seguiram carreiras políticas no Brasil. O objetivo fundamental consistiu em apreender os condicionantes sociais, políticos e culturais intervenientes nos seus itinerários, correlativamente às estratégias de produção de “memórias” e de administração de autoimagens. O ponto de partida é a análise das características gerais de parlamentares cuja concentração de recursos, em certas configurações de luta, traduziu-se na conquista de multinotabilidades e lugares relativamente bem situados nos domínios culturais e políticos. Portanto, são “raras” no jogo político não somente por serem quantitativamente escassas, mas também por deterem meios raros de atuação e, relativamente a outras/os profissionais da representação, estarem entre “notáveis”. Depois, mediante o exame de quatro casos particulares, é examinado como as inscrições e posicionamentos são marcados por ambivalências germinadas nas ocorrências biográficas. Assim, é possível ponderar tanto sobre as bases da autoridade (auto) conferida para expor a “sua própria história” ou a sua versão “da história”, como podemos atentar ao trabalho de mobilização de “experiências” e justificativas articuladas em circunstância de ocupação de posições “em falso”. Ou seja, nas quais as agentes se encontram em condições de incerteza com relação ao seu protagonismo e persistência, particularmente, nas disputas políticas.
LA RÉCEPTION LITTÉRAIRE TRANSNATIONALE
Authors: Jurt Joseph 
Published: October 2020

O artigo trata da multiplicidade de relações entre literatura e nação. Sobretudo, os casos francófono e germânico são examinados para explorar como a literatura jogou um papel fundador nos processos de constituição das nações modernas, notadamente diante a ausência de estruturas políticas nacionais. O que se distingue de outros contextos nos quais a literatura se tornou um atributo importante de uma nação politicamente constituída.
GÊNERO, PODER E EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Figueiró Lucas Woltmann 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo consiste no estudo da natureza política subjacente à produção da diferença de gênero. Partindo de dilemas políticos do Brasil do século XXI, o objetivo é explorar como significados e predicados que suscitam o feminino foram invocados para produzir diferenças e prescrever ou contestar certas representações em vez de outras ao longo do século XX. Para tal, me apoio em três fontes de pesquisa: o periódico Revista Feminina (1917); o livro Noções de economia doméstica, de Isabel Serrano (1958); e os painéis do Encontro de Economia Doméstica (1961). O material é analisado a luz de conceitos e problemas de diferentes origens disciplinares e inspirações teóricas interessadas no estudo de marcadores sociais da diferença. As análises sugerem que a produção da diferença é tributária de práticas representacionais e educativas que naturalizam e tentam perpetuar valores e predestinações que associam a mulher ao lar e ao bem-estar da família e sociedade.
Efek Air Kelapa Hijau (Cocos Nucifera Linn Var. Viridis) Sebagai Obat Kumur Terhadap Perubahan pH Saliva Anak Usia 12 Tahun
Authors: Zhafirah Rabella Guspia , Budirahardjo Roedy , Nugroho Raditya 
Published: October 2020

Latar belakang: Masalah utama kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak ialah karies gigi. Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit yang kompleks, yang diawali dengan adanya asam yang akan menghancurkan mineral-mineral gigi. Asam yang diproduksi mempengaruhi mineral gigi sehingga menjadi sensitif pada pH rendah. Ketika pH turun menjadi di bawah 5,5, proses demineralisasi menjadi lebih cepat dari remineralisasi. Hal ini menyebabkan lebih banyak mineral gigi yang luluh dan membuat lubang pada gigi. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengurangi masalah gigi ini dengan meningkatkan pH saliva yang bersifat asam. Salah satu cara yang digunakan adalah kontrol plak yaitu secara mekanik dan kimiawi Tujuan: Mengetahui efek penggunaan air kelapa hijau (Cocos nucifera Linn Var. Viridis) sebagai obat kumur terhadap pH saliva anak usia 12 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest Eksperimental : Controlled-Group Design dengan metode purposive sampling di Pondok pesantren Nurul Islam Jember sebanyak 27 orang. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah berkumur dengan air kelapa hijau (Cocos nucifera Linn Var. Viridis) terdapat perubahan yaitu terjadi penurunan pH saliva anak usia 12 tahun.
Kata Kunci: Perbedaan, pH Saliva, Air Kelapa Hijau, Chlorhexidine, Karies.