bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors Affecting Non-Current Receivables in Cv. Anugrah Alam Transport Company
Authors: Aksafani Muhammad Qudu’a , Dara Ayunianti  , Indrawan Azis  
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors causing non- performing receivables at CV. Anugrah Alam Transport. This research was conducted at CV. Anugrah Alam Transport and is descriptive innature. Qualitative analysis method was used as the data collection methodology. Based on the research results, it is found that (1) Non-performing receivableshave grown from 2020 to 2023. (2) Internal issues such as inadequate administrative procedures and credit supervision have a significant impact on the flow of non- performing receivables. (3) The existing credit granting system has not been implemented correctly and there is non-compliance with policies, including personnel disregarding or neglecting the company's credit granting policy. (4) Non-performing collections can be prevented if the system is operated carefully and effectively at CV. Anugrah Alam Transport.
[C ii] Properties and Far-infrared Variability of a z = 7 Blazar
Authors: Bañados Eduardo , Khusanova Yana , Decarli Roberto , Momjian Emmanuel , Walter Fabian , Connor Thomas , Carilli Christopher L. , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Rojas-Ruiz Sofía , Venemans Bram P. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We present millimeter observations of the host galaxy of the most distant blazar known, VLASS J041009.05−013919.88 (hereafter J0410–0139) at z = 7, using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) observations. The ALMA data reveal a (2.02 ± 0.36) × 1042 erg s−1 [C ii] 158 μm emission line at z = 6.9964 with a [C ii]-inferred star formation rate (SFR) of 58 ± 9 M
⊙ yr−1. We estimate a dynamical mass of M
dyn,[C ii] = (4.6 ± 2.0) × 109
M
⊙, implying a black hole mass to host a dynamical mass ratio of

0.15

−
0.05

+
0.08

. The 238 GHz continuum (rest-frame IR) decreased by ∼33% from the NOEMA to the ALMA observations taken ∼10 months apart. The Very Large Array 3–10 GHz radio flux densities showed a ∼37% decrease in a similar time frame, suggesting a causal connection. At face value, J0410–0139 would have the lowest [C ii]-to-IR luminosity ratio of a z > 5.7 quasar reported to date (∼10−4). However, if only <20% of the measured IR luminosity was due to thermal emission from dust, the [C ii]-to-IR luminosity ratio would be typical of (U)LIRGs, and the SFRs derived from [C ii] and IR luminosities would be consistent. These results provide further evidence that synchrotron emission significantly contributes to the observed rest-frame IR emission of J0410–0139, similar to what has been reported in some radio-loud active galactic nuclei at z < 1.
Deriving the N2–CO Binary Phase Diagram Using Experimental Techniques and Thermodynamics
Authors: Raposa Shaelyn M. , Tan Sugata P. , Grundy William M. , Steckloff Jordan K. , Hanley Jennifer , Tegler Stephen C. , Engle Anna E. , Thieberger Cecilia L. , Lindberg Gerrick E. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the distant outer solar system, carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen (N2) ices tend to be colocated in the same deposits due to their similar molecular weights and sublimation properties. For instance, these volatiles are abundant on the surfaces of Pluto and Triton, so knowledge of their phase behavior is necessary for understanding surface evolution and geology. However, it is presently unclear how mixing between CO and N2 molecules affects the physical properties of such mixtures. Here, we measured the liquidus, solidus, and alpha–beta phase transitions for the N2 and CO binary system. We observed the liquidus by using visual inspection. The solidus and alpha–beta transitions were measured by using Raman spectroscopy. The laboratory results were later compared to a thermodynamic model, CRYOCHEM 2.0. The liquidus and solidus were consistent with CRYOCHEM 2.0. However, the alpha–beta coexistence region is shown to be narrower in the laboratory results than in the thermodynamic model. Finally, we present a method for deriving the compositions of a sample using Raman spectroscopy (Appendices A.1 and A.2).
En finir avec le populisme ?
Authors: Baloge Martin , Hubé Nicolas 
Published: December 2024

Résumé. – En réexaminant les différents travaux sur le populisme, cet article s’interroge sur le fait de savoir si ce concept a encore un sens pour comprendre le phénomène. En passant en revue les débats (souvent normatifs) sur le sujet, il discute de la pertinence de la notion en soulignant la nécessité de penser le populisme dans une approche relationnelle de la compétition politique, en se plaçant du côté de l’offre politique, et en considérant la manière dont les partis se positionnent dans la compétition nationale. L’offre politique du « populisme » est moins à concevoir comme catégorie analytique de typologie des partis politiques ou comme un type de démocratie espérée ou pervertie, que comme une offre contingente et (à bien des égards) conjoncturelle de démarcation des partis les uns par rapport aux autres. Cet article appelle à désencastrer l’analyse du populisme de la question démocratique pour le penser comme un bien symbolique, permettant de se positionner au sein de l’espace politique. Sa généralisation à tous les partis français est le signe à la fois de son succès politique et de sa limite comme concept scientifique classificatoire.
Un grand événement au service d’un groupe professionnel
Authors: Piovesan David 
Published: December 2024

Résumé : Cet article contribue à l’analyse des processus de renouvellement des groupes professionnels à travers un dispositif d’intermédiation particulier qu’est le grand événement. Le champ d’observation (les mutations de l’industrie du livre) est un objet déjà balisé par les sciences sociales, mais l’approche est originale par l’angle d’attaque : les travaux sur les groupes professionnels et la sociologie des grands événements. L’étude de cas porte sur l’analyse des Rencontres nationales de la librairie, rencontre bisannuelle qui rassemble la communauté des libraires depuis 2011. Comment cet événement fabrique-t-il du lien communautaire et identitaire à partir de trois ressources : le lignage, la compétence et le collectif ?
L’envers de la magie
Authors: Breda Hélène 
Published: December 2024

Résumé : Cette contribution étudie le fandom francophone de l’industrie Disney, notamment du parc Disneyland Paris. En convoquant la notion de « fantagonisme », il propose d’examiner les conflits à la fois nombreux et multidimensionnels qui animent cette communauté. En France, le fandom Disney est structuré par un écosystème médiatique amateur foisonnant, constitué de sites, forums, blogs, comptes sur des réseaux sociaux numériques et chaînes vidéos. Disneyland Paris, conscient des avantages publicitaires qu’il peut tirer du travail journalistique pro-am des fans, a créé en 2018 un programme d’influenceur·euses « officiel·les », les InsidEars. Il en résulte un sentiment de hiérarchie et une concurrence très virulente, à la fois entre ces fans privilégié·es et les autres, mais aussi au sein même du groupe des InsidEars. Ces rivalités donnent lieu à un éventail de pratiques « toxiques », allant de l’expression d’une condescendance affichée à des cas de harcèlement et d’abus de pouvoir.
« La médiévaliste woke qui n’a rien compris à ce que fait Astier »
Authors: Besson Florian 
Published: December 2024

Résumé : Après avoir critiqué le film Kaamelott : premier volet (2021), Justine Breton, universitaire spécialiste des réinventions contemporaines du mythe arthurien, se trouve ciblée par une intense vague de cyberviolences sur les réseaux sociaux, largement portée par des fans de la série Kaamelott. Cet article montre comment les stratégies rhétoriques des harceleurs recoupent et prolongent des motifs diégétiques développés au fil de la série, en sorte que le harcèlement participe pleinement de l’identité de fan. On reviendra enfin sur l’enjeu du « réalisme historique », pour en montrer à la fois la charge paradoxale et la puissance identitaire dès lors qu’il s’agit de se battre ou, en l’occurrence, d’agresser pour défendre des prénotions sur l’époque médiévale.
South Africa’s service delivery in the 4IR era: The need for responsible leadership
Authors: Mkhize Nkosingiphile E. , Kayembe Christian , Thusi Xolani 
Published: December 2024

Background: It is argued that fourth industrial revolution (4IR) and its technologies need not just ethical leadership but also a more effective kind of leadership known as responsible leadership to be successfully implemented and adopted. Technology has the potential to enhance significantly existing service delivery mechanisms.Aim: This research examines the 4IR through the perspective of responsible leadership of senior managers in public administration, a cornerstone of public sector ethics at the helm of public institutions.Setting: This study focusses on the South African public sector in general with a consideration of a few public services.Methods: A qualitative research approach was used in the study, and the study reviewed the literature on the phenomenon under investigation. The reviewed literature consisted of secondary sources of data such as peer-reviewed articles, information on credible websites, scholarly books, and institutional and technical research reports.Results: This research suggests that leadership that is not responsible among South African administrative officer-bearers is to blame for the country’s chronic service delivery problems. In addition to influencing the job satisfaction of those directly under the leader’s supervision, responsible leadership reflects the authority the leader holds, can reduce unethical behaviour among the major stakeholders and reflects the leader’s moral compass.Conclusion: The study concluded that ineffective leadership among South African government officials is to blame for the country’s chronic service delivery problems.Contribution: This article seeks to contribute to the continuing discussions about the significance of innovation and leadership in the period of the 4IR.
Authenticity doubt on the Tomioka (Yishen Lun) manuscript: A discourse analysis
Authors: Tam David 
Published: December 2024

In 1918, Toru Haneda of Tokyo Imperial University published a brief article introducing the Tomioka manuscript as an ancient Chinese Christian (Tang Jingjiao) text titled ‘Yishen Lun 一神論 [Discourse on God]’. He noted that it originated from the Dunhuang Mogao Grotto and was acquired by Tomioka Kenzo through a bookseller in 1917. In subsequent publications, Haneda dated the manuscript to 641 CE and published the complete text. In 1930s, P.Y. Saeki translated the text into English and affirmed the manuscript’s authenticity. In his 2000 and 2005 articles, Lin Wushu raised questions about the manuscript’s authenticity, doubts that Rong Xinjiang echoed in a 2014 book chapter. Rong further recommended that the Tomioka manuscript be excluded from the Jingjiao corpus. These articles launched the authenticity doubt on the Tomioka manuscript and have since become central to the discussion of this issue. This article applies James L. Kinneavy’s discourse theory to analyse the nature and robustness of Lin and Rong’s arguments. While confirming or denying the authenticity of the manuscript is outside the scope of this article, it aims to shed light on the issues as raised and argued within Ling and Rong’s articles. The analysis concludes that Lin’s approach is primarily exploratory, but it lacks strong initial probabilities to advance the discourse to a more formal (or scientific) level. On the other hand, Rong attempted a scientific approach using deductive reasoning; but even if the facts he used are valid, they do not logically support the conclusion that the Tomioka manuscript is a forged ‘Aluoben document’. Furthermore, the article underscores the fact that the concept of ‘forging an Aluoben document’ is inherently problematic, as the notion of an ‘Aluoben document’ did not exist at the time of the alleged forgery.Contribution: The Tomioka manuscript, praised in Jingjiao scholarship for its originality and theological breadth and depth, and comprising half of the entire Jingjiao corpus, faces dismissal because of authenticity doubts. This article argues that the case for forgery is neither well-established nor proven, making the proposal for exclusion premature.
Risk of Bleed During Pregnancy in Women with Epilepsy Due to Cerebral Vascular Malformations
Authors: Vysakha Kavadisseril V , Jose Manna , Pande Aniket , Salini Reshma A , Pavithran Veena , Arjun S , Thomas Bejoy , Thomas Sanjeev Varghese 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Cerebral vascular malformations are rare but important causes of epilepsy in young women. The risk of bleed during pregnancy and delivery as well as the fetal outcomes are important concerns for women with epilepsy (WWE) due to cerebral vascular malformations (EVM).

Objectives:
We compared the maternal and fetal outcomes of a cohort of EVM with women with focal epilepsy due to other causes (ENVM).

Methods and Material:
We identified all EVMs in the Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy and compared their characteristics with that of a set of randomly selected ENVM in the same registry. The clinical characteristics, pregnancy outcome, and seizure risk during pregnancy from the vascular malformations were compared between the two groups with Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression after adjustment for age, epilepsy classification, and AED usage.

Results:
There were 45 women with EVM (arteriovenous malformations: 25, cavernoma: 20) in this registry between 1998 and 2018. The EVM and ENVM groups (n = 96) had similar rates of seizure relapse during pregnancy (37.1% vs. 55.1%), fetal loss (11.4% vs. 13.5%), and fetal malformations (9.4% vs. 9%). The rate of delivery by cesarean section, adjusted for maternal age, was higher for the EVM group (61.2% vs. 39%, odds ratio = 2.79, 95% CI: 0.99–7.9, P = 0.05). AVM bled during pregnancy for three women (none of the cavernoma had bled during pregnancy).

Conclusions:
Maternal and fetal outcomes were comparable for the EVM and ENVM groups, but the former had a higher rate of cesarean section. AVM bled during pregnancy for 15% of women.
Fusion Free Median Corpectomy – Long-Term Consequence of Foregoing Fusion and Fixation: A Serendipitous Observation
Authors: Singh Lokendra , Multani Kartik Manoj , Agrawal Nilesh 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) involves placement of a graft/implant to ensure fusion and stabilization along with neural decompression. We share our experience with a subset of ACCF patients in whom graft/implant could not be placed post decompression for varying reasons but had a favorable long-term outcome. The necessity for routine fusion after corpectomy is critically analyzed, and the feasibility of an alternative surgical option without graft/implant is discussed.

Material and Methods:
A retrospective observational study of long-term outcomes of five patients with cervical compressive myelopathy who underwent neural decompression alone without an in situ graft/implant was done. All the patients underwent the modified cervical corpectomy technique, involving a smaller wedge size (12 × 15 mm) corpectomy. Pre- and postoperative clinical, radiological, electrophysiological, and operative findings were meticulously evaluated and analyzed.

Results:
This retrospective observational study reviewed records of 124 patients who underwent ACCF between 1998 and 2012. The surgical procedure involved a wedge median cervical corpectomy. In seven patients, graft/implant could not be placed or had to be removed for various reasons. Long-term follow-up was available for five of these patients who were included in the study. In two patients, the graft could not be placed intraoperatively due to hemodynamic complications. In one patient, the graft had to be removed due to postoperative infection, and in two patients, the graft had to be removed due to graft extrusion. Four patients showed marked improvement, and one patient showed minimal improvement on long-term follow-up in clinical, radiological, and electrophysiological parameters.

Conclusion:
This small case series suggests that a modified cervical corpectomy technique, involving a smaller wedge size (12 × 15 mm), may be considered in selected cases without radicular symptoms. This approach helps to provide neural decompression without compromising stability and avoids graft-related complications. While promising, further research, including prospective randomized-controlled trials, is essential to validate the biomechanical properties and clinical outcomes of this modified technique compared to traditional ACCF.
Geriatric Traumatic Brain Injury: An Attempt to Predict Outcome Using a Nomogram
Authors: Visen Abhyuday , Ramalingam Jinendra K , Sundaram Ponraj K 
Published: December 2024

Background and Objectives:
With improving life expectancy, the proportion of geriatric patients is steadily increasing in the population and traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the elderly is becoming a problem demanding increasing attention from the health community. We attempted to identify factors that correlate with the outcome (as measured by the Glasgow Outcome Scale [GOS]) in elderly patients with TBI and make a prognostic model.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective analysis of 220 consecutive TBI patients aged ≥60 years admitted at our hospital was performed. Data about demography, comorbidities, mode of injury, clinico-radiological features, associated injuries, medical/surgical complications, and outcome was analyzed. Patients without imaging findings of TBI and patients with chronic subdural hematoma (SDH) and lesional intracranial hemorrhage were excluded.

Results:
The mean age of patients was 69.17 years, with 70.9% being males. Motor vehicle accidents (44%) and ground-level falls (43.7%) were the most common modes of injury. Antiplatelets and anticoagulants were being taken by 14.6% and 1.8% of patients, respectively. Out of 220 patients, 124 patients had mild, 48 had moderate, and 48 had severe head injuries. Median Rotterdam score (RS) was 2. Forty-one patients underwent surgery. The outcome was favorable (GOS 4–5) in 54.1% and unfavorable (GOS 1–3) in 45.9% of patients, with the overall mortality at the end of 1 month being 30.9%. On multivariate regression analysis, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), RS, and coagulation abnormality were found to be independent prognostic factors; these three variables were then used to design a nomogram.

Conclusion:
In the absence of specific geriatric TBI prognostic models, a nomogram using GCS, RS, and coagulation abnormality can be used as a prognostic model.
Clinical and Molecular Profile of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Patients Using Revised Diagnostic Criteria – A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Rekha A , Sanoop A.V Muhammed , Das Sweta , Chapla Aaron , Srinageshwari Bhairavi , Barney Anitha , Arunachalam Gautham , Mohan Sony , Danda Sumita 
Published: December 2024

Objective:
To catalog and correlate the clinical features and mutational spectrum of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) patients attending a tertiary care center in India.

Methods:
NF1 patients with confirmed molecular diagnosis from 2014 to 2021 were included in the study. The molecular tests used for the diagnosis were exome sequencing, targeted gene sequencing, and Multiple Ligation Probe Assay.

Results:
Forty-two clinically diagnosed NF1 patients who had confirmed molecular diagnosis, which is now part of the revised diagnostic criteria, were included in the analysis. Nonsense variants were the most frequently observed (35.71%), followed by frameshift (23.8%), splice site (14.29%), deletion (11.9%), missense (9.5%), and in-frame deletions (4.76%) in our case series. Three variants (c. 5269-1G > C, c. 1541_1542del AG, and c. 6853_6854insA) were identified in more than one patient, suggesting that the variants are widely distributed in the gene and lack any mutational hotspot. This study supports the previous findings that patients with the variant c. 2970_2972delAAT do not develop neurofibromas; however, it was not necessary for those with whole gene deletion to have dysmorphic features as reported by other studies. The study could not establish any correlation between the type of variants and specific clinical features. Around 28% of mutations could be identified by screening exons 14, 28, 37, 46 and intron 37 in this population.

Conclusion:
This study will contribute to a better understanding of the phenotypic variability of neurofibromatosis patients. The variable expressivity seen in NF1 suggests that modifying genes may be involved in the development of particular clinical features in addition to NF1 mutations.
Upaya Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana dan Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Pelaku Penimbunan Beras (Studi pada Polres Serdang Bedagai)
Authors: Suherli Tantri , Sintara Dani 
Published: December 2024

Dalam negara Indonesia, beras adalah bagian dari hak asasi yang tidak boleh dikesampingkan, karena beras adalah bagian dari kebutuhan paling mendasar yang harus terpenuhi, akan tetapi pada saat ini banyak bermunculan pihak-pihak penjual beras yang melakukan kecurangan dengan melakukan penimbunan beras yang mana tindakannya itu dimaksudkan agar dia memperoleh keuntungan sebesar-besarnya Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari. Adapun sifat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, sedangkan data penelitian diperoleh dari data primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (Library Research) juga metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research) Pengaturan mengenai larangan sekaligus ancaman hukum bagi pelaku usaha penimbun pangan atau pelaku usaha yang menyimpan pangan pokok seperti beras melebihi jumlah maksimal sudah diatur secara jelas dan tegas di dalam UndangUndang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang pangan dan juga Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang perdagangan, Satgas pangan dan Ditreskrimsus berperan sebagai aparat penegak hukum untuk penindakan hukum secara Bersama-sama dengan penyidik pegawai negeri sipil instansi terkait Kasus tindak pidana penimbunan beras memiliki kendala untuk pemberantasaannya diantaranya Skala Monopoli alamiah mafia beras pada tingkat distributor, dan mekanisme pasar yang tidak terkontrol.
Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 dalam Pembuktian Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Terhadap Kasus No.2230/Pid.Sus/2014/Pn.Tng
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Tarmudi Tarmudi , Dewi Ratna , Umboh Nova Konny 
Published: December 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan pemakaian obat- obatan secara patologis di luar penyembuhan penyakit yang sudah berlangsung minimal satu bulan berturut- turut serta menimbulkan terganggunya guna sosial, sekolah ataupun pekerjaan atau dengan kata lain penggunaan narkotika tanpa pengawasan dokter Akibat penyalahgunaan narkotika terutama mengakibatkan ketergantungan yang tidak akan sembuh, apalagi pengguna narkotika cenderung menambah dosis yang digunakan agar terpenuhi kebutuhannya. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan cara mencari informasi-informasi yang diperlukan secara langsung terhadap penegakan hukum bagi tindak pidana narkotika. Hasil penelitian: 1. Menyatakan Terdakwa Ach. Hasan Als Alit Bin Rukman terbukti bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “Tanpa hak dan melawan hukum memiliki Narkotika Golongan I dalam bentuk tanaman”. 2. Menjatuhkan pidana kepada Terdakwa Ach. Hasan Als Alit Bin Rukman tersebut dengan pidana penjara selama 4 (empat) tahun serta denda sebesar Rp. 800.000.000,- (delapan ratus juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan bila pidana denda tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) bulan.