bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on Monitoring System of Daily Statistical Indexes Through Big
Data
Authors: Hu ShengLi 
Published: November 2020

Objectives:
By means of constructing a monitoring system, the dynamic monitoring of various statistical
indexes is realized, and scientific evaluation is carried out at the same time, so as to promote the rational allocation of
medical resources in hospitals and help fine management.

Methods:
Starting from the design of the monitoring system database and main functions, the development of the
monitoring system is started in the aspects of index collection, interface configuration, report display, data warehouse
construction, etc., and then the key and difficult points of the system construction are analyzed.

Results:
Build a daily statistical index monitoring system under the background of big data, and help hospital managers
master the actual operation of hospital medical quality, medical technology and resources.

Conclusion:
This is of great significance for improving the level of statistical informatization and ensuring the quality of
statistical data.
Mechanism of Action of Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine for Covid-19 Infection
Authors: Boretti Alberto , Banik Bimal , Castelletto Stefania 
Published: November 2020

Background:
The recent serious outbreak of Covid-19 has required urgent medical treatments
for numerous patients. No clinically active vaccines or antiviral agents are available for
Covid-19. According to several studies, Chloroquine (CQ) and Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) have
shown potential as Covid-19 antivirals, especially when administered with Azithromycin (AZM).

Objective:
Here, we review the rationale behind this use. CQ/HCQ is effective against Covid-19 in-
-vitro and in-vivo laboratory studies. Therapy in Covid-19 infected patients with CQ/HCQ is supported
by evidence of trials and field experiences from multiple sources.

Methods:
The relevant works are reviewed. The presence or absence of conflict of interest is
weighed against the conclusions.

Results:
CQ/HCQ has been used with success in mild cases or medium severity cases. No randomized
controlled trial has, however, been conducted to support the safety and efficacy of
CQ/HCQ and AZM for Covid-19. Prophylaxis with CQ/HCQ is more controversial but generally
not having side effects and supported by pre-clinical studies. The mechanism of action against
Covid-19 is unclear. More research is needed to understand the mechanisms of actions CQ/HCQ
has against Covid-19 infection, and this requires investigations with nanoscale imaging of viral infection
of host cells.

Conclusion:
Most of the published works indicate CQ/HCQ is likely effective against Covid-19 infection,
almost 100% in prophylaxis and mild to medium severity cases, and 60% in late infection
cases. The percentage of positive works is larger if works conducted under a probable conflict of interest
are excluded from the list.
Abiding by the World Health Organization Guidelines: A Hobson’s Choice
Authors: Miraj Shaima S. Ali 
Published: November 2020

Introduction:
Of late, a number of contemporary articles in prestigious scientific platforms
have shown that COVID-19 has questioned the global health expertise of major developed countries like
the USA, the UK, and other European nations and has also raised concerns over the international health
agency, the World Health Organization (WHO). With the advent of this worldwide pandemic, the WHO
has admitted that they faltered in managing the crisis efficiently. The objective of this article is to highlight
the fact that as there was no specific vaccine or treatment at hand when the pandemic broke out, and
that the portfolio available with these nations under the directions of the WHO to counter COVID-19 was
indeed limited. There was no other alternative in this time of an unprecedented emergency on a global
scale. As such, whatever immediate steps were disseminated by the WHO to contain the virus's spread
were indeed justified.

Methods:
Specifically employing secondary research and using the available literature on the internet and
library sources, a survey of published articles in leading journals of the world was carried out to investigate
and analyze the position of the WHO and its future strategies in dealing with the world's most unprecedented
pandemic.

Results and Conclusion:
The present research and findings suggest that a large-scale fund allocation from
every member country’s defence budget in a fixed percentage contribution might help in an attempt to
create an initiative, Health for All. Such an initiative will help in substantially replenishing the already
depleting funding of the World Health Organization. This will enable effective control of the global pandemic
crisis with significant international cooperation, allowing collaboration and sharing of the financial
burden. The specially created fund can be used under international monitoring for such unprecedented
calamities in the near future if any such pandemic arises again. More focus can thus be given to special
training of manpower, advancements in the protective equipment, development of vaccines, critical care
hospitals, and centers on a global basis. Healthcare must become the new frontier of international cooperation
and governance.
Shaping Blended Care: Adapting an Instrument to Support Therapists in Using eMental Health
Authors: Kip Hanneke , Wentzel Jobke , Kelders Saskia M 
Published: November 2020

Background
Although eMental health interventions, especially when delivered in a blended way, have great potential to improve the quality and efficiency of mental health care, their use in practice lags behind expectations. The Fit for Blended Care (FfBC) instrument was developed to support therapists and clients in shaping blended care in a way that optimally fits their needs. However, this existing version cannot be directly applied to specific branches of mental health care as it is too broad and generic.

Objective
The goal of this study is to adapt the existing FfBC instrument to fit a specific, complex setting—forensic mental health care—by means of participatory development with therapists.

Methods
The participatory process was divided into 4 phases and was executed by a project team consisting of 1 manager, 3-5 therapists, and 1 researcher. In phase 1, general requirements for the adaptation of the existing instrument were discussed in 2 focus groups with the project team. In phase 2, patient-related factors that influence the use of an existing web-based intervention were elicited through semistructured interviews with all 18 therapists working at an outpatient clinic. In phase 3, multiple focus groups with the project teams were held to create the first version of the adapted FfBC instrument. In phase 4, a digital prototype of the instrument was used with 8 patients, and the experiences of the 4 therapists were discussed in a focus group.

Results
In phase 1, it became clear that the therapists’ main requirement was to develop a much shorter instrument with a few items, in which the content was specifically tailored to the characteristics of forensic psychiatric outpatients. The interviews showed a broad range of patient-related factors, of which 5 were used in the instrument: motivation for blended treatment; writing about thoughts, feelings, and behavior; conscientiousness; psychosocial problems; and social support. In addition, a part of the instrument was focused on the practical necessary preconditions that patients should fill by themselves before the treatment was developed. The use of the web-based prototype of the instrument in treatment resulted in overall positive experiences with the content; however, therapists indicated that the items should be formulated in a more patient-centered way to encourage their involvement in discussing the factors.

Conclusions
The participatory, iterative process of this study resulted in an adapted version of the FfBC instrument that fits the specific forensic context and supports shared decision making. In general, the adaptiveness of the instrument is important: its content and implementation should fit the type of care, the organization, and eHealth intervention. To adapt the instrument to other contexts, the guidelines described in this paper can be followed.
Modeling of Optimal Production Systems Based on the Intellectual Property of the Enterprise
Authors: Klekovkin V. S. , Goltsova O. B. , Permyakov V. N. 
Published: November 2020

Оптимальная производственная система обеспечивает выпуск конкурентоспособных бизнес-продуктов и расширенное воспроизводство. При этом с точки зрения системного подхода решаются две задачи:– собрать в производственную систему необходимые и достаточные для производства конкурентоспособного продукта процессы;– гармонизировать между собой производственные, управляющие и обеспечивающие процессы в оптимальной производственной системе с целью максимизации ее синергии.А это во многом определяется уровнем интеллектуальной собственности предприятия.База интеллектуальной собственности структурирована по следующим направлениям (факторам): компетенции персонала, оцененные в соответствии с требованиями современного технологического уклада; реальные индивидуальные достижения персонала; портфель освоенных и перспективных технологий и конструкций в областях продукции и оснастки; технические решения в области конструкций и технологий (способов изготовления), защищенные патентами; ноу-хау в областях техники и технологий, организации и управления, не защищенные патентами; методики обеспечения синергии взаимодействия персонала; его удовлетворенности; корпоративной культуры; удовлетворенности и создания большей взаимовыгодной ценности заинтересованных сторон предприятия.Рассматривается модель управления интеллектуальной собственностью; формирование, оценка и актуализация индивидуализированной и общей баз интеллектуальной собственности предприятия; модель оптимальной производственной системы.Модель оптимальной производственной системы с учетом интеллектуальной собствен­ности предприятия позволяет объективно принимать решения для разработки плана органи­зационно-технических мероприятий по улучшениям процессов и производственной системы в целом.А по анализу эффективности бизнес-продукта в целом и отдельных процессов в частности предприятие может проводить повышение эффективности своей деятельности.При этом оцененная интеллектуальная собственность предприятия позволяет формировать команды, обеспечивающие решение инновационных проблем.
Research Work of Single-phase Transformer with Different Types of Loads
Authors: Barsukov V. K. , Gizatullina O. L. , Novoselov M. L. 
Published: November 2020

В работе представлено исследование однофазного силового трансформатора с использованием системы, построенной на базе промышленного контроллера и плат сбора данных от компании National Instruments в качестве аппаратной части и среды графического программирования NI LabVIEW в качестве программной части. Показан способ изменения типа нагрузки при помощи транзистора, работающего в ключевом режиме, что позволяет более точно моделировать работу импульсной нагрузки по сравнению с системами на базе симистора. В графическом виде представлена информация о форме тока в первичной и вторичной обмотке трансформатора, спектральный состав токов и петли гистерезиса, характеризующей потери на перемагничивание сердечника. В табличном виде представлена информация процентного отношения высших гармоник к основной. Для получения результатов трансформатор последовательно подключался к нагрузке с различным коэффициентом нелинейных искажений по току, от 5 до 44 %, что соответствует 100 и 30 % открытию транзистора. При сравнении результатов работы трансформатора с активной и импульсной нагрузкой показано увеличение высших гармоник тока и амплитудного значения тока во вторичной обмотке трансформатора при импульсной нагрузке и, как следствие этого, заметное увеличение потерь на перемагничивание в стали, характеризующееся уширением петли гистерезиса. По полученным результатам сделаны выводы о необходимости внедрения мероприятий по фильтрации высших гармоник либо корректировки коэффициента загрузки трансформатора в меньшую сторону.
The Study of the Modification of the Lotka - Volterra Model: Influence of External Factors on the Evolution of the System of Competing Processes
Authors: Vozmishcheva T. G. 
Published: November 2020

Исследуется модифицированная модель Лотки – Вольтерра – «хищник – жертва». Получены решения системы дифференциальных уравнений, которые моделируют нелинейное влияние на экосистему как внешних, так и внутренних факторов. Выбор дополнительных слагаемых в данной работе обусловлен следующими причинами:1) нелинейный характер скорости размножения жертвы;2) наличие конкуренции между жертвами за питание;3) нелинейная гибель жертв за счет экологических катастроф;4) нелинейный характер скорости выедания жертв хищниками;5) наличие конкуренции между хищниками за поедание жертв;6) нелинейный характер скорости размножения хищников.Рассматриваются различные параметры системы дифференциальных уравнений, которые охватывают практически весь набор возможного благоприятного и неблагоприятного влияния на эволюцию биоценоза.Исследуется модель конкурирующих популяций с поправками и для жертв и хищников соответственно и следующие глобальные случаи: модель равного соотношения жертв и хищников за счет размножения жертв и гибели хищников (k = l) и за счет поедания жертв хищниками (a=b); модель быстрого уменьшения жертвы по отношению к увеличению хищников, за счет поедания жертв.На основе построенных графиков проведен анализ результатов решения модифицированной системы Лотки – Вольтерра. Получены следующие выводы.Для выживания экосистемы необходимы условия: достаточно большие коэффициенты размножения жертв; коэффициенты размножения жертв должны быть больше коэффициентов гибели хищников; наличие позитивного нелинейного характера скорости размножения жертв. Только в этом случае мы наблюдаем колебательный характер эволюции биоценоза.В случае экологических катастроф биоценоз неминуемо погибает. Для его восстановления необходимо значительно повысить скорость размножения жертв. Тогда при незначительных отрицательных нелинейных слагаемых все-таки возможно восстановление биоценоза.
Тuberculous spondylitis in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients: analysis of comorbidity and influence of premorbid background on the formation of infectious postoperative complications
Authors: Shuvalova E. V. , Vishnevsky A. A. 
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study was to study comorbidity in HIV (+) and HIV (–) patients with tuberculosis spondylitis (TS) and to assess the inﬂuence of certain perioperative risk factors on the formation of early and late postoperative infectious complications.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 274 patients with TS was performed: 116/43.2% of patients HIV (+) (group 1) and 158/57,7% HIV (–) (group 2). We studied the risk factors for postoperative complications: age, alimentary disorders, concomitant diseases, and the risk of surgical intervention on the ASA scale.Research result. TC patients in 88,3% of cases had comorbidities (ASA Class 3–4). Early and late infectious complications were 1,5–2 times more common in TC patients with ASA Class 4 than in ASA Class 3. In the HIV (+) group, early infectious complications prevailed, while in HIV (–) patients, these complications occurred with the same frequency. Late postoperative complications were 3–5 times more common in HIV (+) patients (OR=2,84 and OR=8,56, respectively).
Аnalysis of the epidemiological situation and perinatal HIV infection in the Vologda region
Authors: Kazachek A. V. , Melnikova T. N. , Samarina A. V. , Rassokhin V. V. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose. To analyze the epidemiological situation and perinatal HIV infection in the Vologda region.Materials and methods. The article provides a retrospective and prospective analysis of data obtained from the forms of state statistical observation and accounting forms of medical documentation, using the Chi-square calculator, Fisher criterion, risk ratio to assess the effectiveness of measures to prevent perinatal HIV transmission in the Vologda region.The results of the study showed that the detection of HIV infection during pregnancy in the Vologda region tends to increase. At the same time, there are still problems such as adherence to dispensary monitoring and treatment in women who have drug dependence, which requires further improvement of the legal framework and clear implementation of approved algorithms by medical professionals.
The influence of company's external and internal factors to financial performance and company competitiveness on consumer good companies industry
Authors: Utama Ahmad Nur Budi , Tan Syamsurijal , Lubis Tona Aurora , Machpuddin Asep 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to predict the influence model of external and internal factors of a company, starting a company's financial performance on the competitiveness of companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this research is 35 companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2016 to 2018. This research is used SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) based on component or variance based analysis known as Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study concluded that external factors affect the company's financial performance and company competitiveness. Internal factors also affect the company's financial performance and competitiveness but the influence of both external factors and internal factors respectively are not able to mediate the financial performance of the company's competitiveness
Are aids enough to empower: case of peatland Liberica Coffee farmer in Indonesia
Authors: Duaja Made Deviani , Kartika Elis , Johannes Johannes 
Published: November 2020

Many agents have been involved to empower peatland farmers who cultivate Liberica Cofee. They have the same general purposes to save farming practices, but they have different programs and activities. Many agents involved had worried to blur focus and targets. Hence, the purpose of this study is to reveal empowering practice and performance. The study is located in Mekar Jaya village, the center of peatland Liberica Coffee, and used a qualitative method where field notes, observation, and in-depth interviews were used. Data collection was conducted in conjunction with the empowerment activities carried out by the research team in 2017-2019. The results showed the importance of empowering focus, coordination between groups, real participation of all groups and its members, and the need for local government intervention. Neglecting those will diminish the peatland farming environment function and farming roles to the farmer. In the future, the practice of empowerment will be more complex due to the global demands on the sustainability of peatlands increase. Hence, empowering could be started from farming improving, increasing productivity, and followed by increasing farmer's and group’s capacity to manage both on economics and environmental value of peatland farming.
TEACHING WRITING RECOUNT TEXT AT EIGHT GRADE USING THINK-TALK-WRITE TECHNIQUE BY DIGITAL STORYTELLING
Authors: Baidhowi Muhammad Faozi , Pamungkas Mundriyah 
Published: November 2020

Based on the fact that the students writing ability, was very low, so the students had difficulties in writing especially writing recount text. The aims of this research to find out: 1) The implementation of the scenario in teaching English writing recount text using think-talk-write technique by digital storytelling 2) The students difficulties in learning writing recount text using think-talk-write technique by digital storytelling. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The subject of the study was the eight grade students in one of junior high school that consist of twenty students. The instrument used in this study were observation sheet and questionnaire. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of teaching and learning process was done in accordance with the scenario that had been made by the researcher. The initial assignment was given to the students to know what are the difficulties faced by the students. Based on the result, it could be mentioned that the students difficulties were the use of grammar, poor vocabulary-especially in spelling and how to use appropriate vocabulary. After learning using the TTW technique, the students could overcome their difficulties. They could understand better the use of grammar and structure, appropriate vocabulary and better in spelling. Keywords: Think-Talk-Write, Digital Storytelling, Writing
THE INFLUENCE BETWEEN STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE POTENTIAL WITH THEIR OWN DIALECT
Authors: Kusumah Surya Adi , Rahayu Silpia 
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted to obtain information about dialect in student's potential whether it could be decided to speak fluently or not. Taken from one of institute which appear the idea to analyze the problem, the main instrument to collect the data was questionnaire and transform it to be narrative which aimed this research use qualitative method. From 4 dialects were used by the students namely Bataknese, Minangnese, Javanese and Sundanese which they use when speaking, especially the dialect’s intonation usage within English speaking. This will be impact on the learning method that might be constant rather than variable within English intonation usage. The questionnaire result will prove about the problem that occur in amid of the classroom. Moreover, this research has been supported from more than 10 theories instead. It contains many different topics related dialect and student's potential in speaking. From finding, the researcher obtained the data that talking with person who have strong dialect was not such a big problem to understand what does the person mean. The result is not change the dialect the person used, the only thing is practice English intonation to be better and develop the person's language potential to adjust the language the person speaks. Keywords: Dialect, English intonation, Student’s Potential
DEIXIS ON TRIBUNNEWS.COM “THE STORY OF ADE JIGO WAS ROLLED UP BY THE TSUNAMI 2018”
Authors: Putri Jasmine Adinda , Yana Yana 
Published: November 2020

This research aims to identify words contain the deixis from Tribunnews.com and then describes the factors of the deixis that also give more understanding to the reader about types of deixis which are used in tribunnews.com. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the words contained in Tribunnew.com. Data collection used by the researchers is documentation, there are: collecting the data, reading and observing, finding the data, putting sign and making a checklist on it, taking and presenting them in the data display, and finding con clusions. Moreover, the researchers found the deixis in the news that the word of I (24.51%), we (1.96%), he (8.82%), calling name (6.86%), kindship lexemes (32.35%). The word of place or location like a beach, Krakatau mountain, etc is spatial deixis is a place (9.80%) and adverb of place (8.82%). And the last the use of time such as then, now, soon, day, today, etc is the temporal deixis there are deictic Modifier (2.94%) and non-deictic (3.92%). From this research, the researchers conclude that online article creates a narrative in the news that discusses natural disasters, uses a lot of deixes to the person, place, and time.Keywords: Deixis, Tribunnews, Pragmatics