bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nizâmü’l Mülk’ün “Siyasetnâme” İsimli Eserindeki Malî Konuların Tespiti ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TEMEL Recep 
Published: December 2019

Türkler tarihin en uzun devlet tecrübesine sahip olan milletlerinden bir
tanesidir. Devlet hayatının her alanında biriktirilmiş bu tecrübenin gün yüzüne
çıkartılması ve günümüz devlet adamlarının istifadesine sunulması son derece
önemlidir. Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nde uzun yıllar vezirlik makamında görev
yapmış Nizâmü’l Mülk’ün kaleme aldığı “Siyasetnâme” isimli eser de bu kabil
eserlerin en önemlilerinden birisidir.Bu çalışmada Nizâmü’l Mülk’ün
Siyasetnâme’de ele aldığı malî konular tespit edimiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu
tespitler ışığında elde edilen bilgi ve bulgularla tarihi birikim ve tecrübenin
günümüze aktarılması amaçlanmıştır. Eser yapısı itibariyle devlet hayatının çok
değişik alanlarına ilişkin bilgileri içermektedir. Çalışmanın kapsamı çerçevesinde
öncelikle mali meselelere değinilen bölümler araştırma alanı olarak
seçilmiştir. Bu bölümler tarihi araştırmalarda yaygın olarak kullanılan tarama,
tespit, tahlil, tenkit ve terkip yöntemine göre ele alınmıştır.

Çalışma sonunda padişahların yönetimleri altında
bulunanlara her halükârda adaletle davranmaları, yönetilenlerin ihtiyaçları
olan kamu hizmetlerini üretmeleri, halka hizmet veren başta vezir olmak üzere
diğer görevlileri denetlemeleri, hazineyi ve gelir-gider işlemlerini düzenli
bir şekilde yönetmeleri gerektiği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Bu bulgulardan
varılan en önemli sonuç ise aradan 10 asır kadar bir süre geçmesine rağmen
devletin mali yapısında ve işleyişindeki hassasiyetlerin nitelik olarak
birbirine çok benzemesi ve devamlılık arz etmesidir.
Kadın Girişimciliğinde “Bir Tık” Ötesi: Kadın Dijital Girişimciler Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Bayrakçı Eylem , Köse Serpil 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
girişimci kadınların dijital ortamları girişimcilik aracı olarak nasıl
kullandıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla kadın dijital girişimcilerle nitel
araştırma tekniklerinden görüşme tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları katılımcı kadınların en
çok yeteneklerini değerlendirmek için girişimci olduklarını, dijital
girişimcilik aracı olarak instagram ve facebook’u tercih ettikleri ve bu
dijital ortamları daha çok satış, sipariş, reklam ve hedef kitlelere ulaşmak
için kullandıkları görülmüştür. Katılımcıların dijital ortamlar için
algıladıkları en önemli fırsat geniş kitlelere ulaşma en önemli risk ise
güvenlik riski olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar girişimci
olmak isteyen kadınların ve geleneksel girişimci olmakta zorlanan diğer
dezavantajlı grupların dijital girişimciliğe yönelimleri açısından önem
taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın bulguları mevcut dijital girişimcilerin, hem
kendilerini hem de diğer girişimcileri kendi ifadeleri ile görebilme, üstünlük
ve zayıflıklarını değerlendirebilme fırsatı sağlamaktadır. Bu bulgular ayrıca,
literatürde oldukça az sayıda çalışma olan dijital girişimcilik ve özellikle
kadın dijital girişimciliği üzerine çalışma yapan araştırmacılara da kaynak
teşkil edebilecektir.
Penerapan Algoritma Djikstra Pada Sistem Monitoring Petugas Lapangan Pemkab Bekasi Berbasis Android
Authors: Hananto April Lia , Priyatna Bayu , Rahman Aviv Yuniar 
Published: December 2019

Google adalah sebuah perusahaan multi nasional Amerika Serikat yang bergerak pada jasa dan produk Internet, produk-produk tersebut meliputi teknologi pencarian, komputasi web, perangkat lunak, dan periklanan, sebagian besar labanya berasal dari AdWords. Android merupakan salah satu sistem operasi yang sekarang mendominasi pasar sebagai platform yang digunakan untuk pemasangan software/aplikasi mobile oleh para developer, Pemda kabupaten Bekasih memiliki divisi KOMINFO yang mengatur seluruh sistem yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah kabupaten Bekasi, namun saat ini prmasalahan yang dihadapi KOMINFO Bekasi adalah; Titik-titik lokasi penyebaran konsumen tidak di petakan sehingga pembagian wilayah sulit untuk ditetapkan, Kunjungan petugas lapangan tidak tepat waktu dan lain sebagainya. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Djikstra. Hasil pengujian menggunakan alpha testing dari data petugas lapangan menunjukan bahwa 79,62% menyatakan sangat setuju, 9,26% menyatakan setuju dan sisanya menyatakan tidak setuju. Sebagian banyak petugas setuju dengan sistem yang telah dibuat dan hanya sedikit petugas yang tidak setuju dengan aplikasi tersebut. Dari data admin petugas dan keuangan menunjukan bahwa 90,44% menyatakan sangat setuju, 1,55% menyatakan setuju dan sisanya menyatakan tidak setuju. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem monitoring yang telah dibuat mudah dan layak untuk digunakan.
Analisis Jejaring Sosial Tokoh Publik Menggunakan Metode GrapML
Authors: Kurniawan Arief , Nugroho Aryo , Al Azam Moh Noor 
Published: December 2019

Social Network Analysis (SNA) merupakan suatu cabang ilmu komputer yang menganalisis fenomena atau pola hubungan pada suatu jejaring sosial. Pada penelitian ini Twitter merupakan salah satu media jejaring sosial yang akan digunakan sebagai objek penelitian dikarenakan jumlah pengguna aktif setiap bulan yang mencapai 330 juta lebih serta dengan akses informasi yang tak terbatas. Selanjutnya metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode GraphML dan perhitungan algoritma pendekatan sentralistas (Centrality Measure). Dimana dengan metode GraphML ini mampu memvisualisasikan hubungan jejaring sosial individu dengan individu lain kedalam bentuk grafik dan mampu digunakan untuk menentukan bobot ikatan indvidu terhadap individu lain atau seberapa kuat hubungan individu tersebut terjalin. Dalam analisis ini diperoleh hasil berupa diagram derajat sentralitas dengan aktor yang paling dominan yakni aktor 5 dengan jumlah ikatan sebanyak 54, aktor 12 dengan jumlah ikatan sebanyak 68, aktor 12 dengan jumlah ikatan sebanyak 30 dan pada diagram pagerank aktor paling dominan di tunjukkan oleh aktor 72, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133.
Slang Language Subtitle Strategy in the Movie Entitled “The Social Network”
Authors: Istiqomah Lilik , Rohimah Anisa Nur , Pratiwi Azizah Widya 
Published: December 2019

This paper focuses on the analysis of translation strategies of slang language as employed in the movie entitled “The Social Network”. This paper analyzes the translation strategies of the slang language from English into Indonesia from the movie entitled “The Social Network”. Baker’s translation strategies were used in this paper in order to analyze the data of this paper. The study findings reveal that there are 30 slang words used in this movie, and the subtitler adopted five translation strategies by Baker for translating the slang words in this movie. The analysis also reveals that most of the slang words in the movie have related words with the target language. There are no English slang words that were translated into Indonesia slang words in the movie. The subtitler mostly used the strategies for translating the English slang words into Indonesian words that have a similar expressive meaning. It can be interpreted as a result of the different culture of both countries that makes different slang words.
Relativistic treatment of the Hellmann-generalized morse potential
Authors: Okoi P. O. , Edet C.O. , Magu T. O. 
Published: December 2019

We present the relativistic treatment of the Hellmann-generalized Morse potential using Nikiforov-Uvarov(NU) method. The relativistic equations(Klein-Gordon and Dirac equation) were solved using the conventional NU method. In order to overcome the centrifugal barrier, we employed the well-known Greene and Aldrich approximation scheme. The corresponding normalized eigenfunctions was also obtained in each case. It was shown that in the non-relativistic limits, both energy equations obtained by solving Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations, and wavefunctions reduced to the non-relativisitc energy Equation. The bound state energy eigenvalues for N2, CO, NO, CH and HCl diatomic molecules were computed for various vibrational and rotational quantum numbers. It was found that our results agree with those in literature.
A comparative study between the addition of nano and micro-particles of Co3O4 on the electrical and microstructural properties of a ceramic system based on SnO2
Authors: Miranda López M. I , Hernández Hernández M. B. , Vera Barrios B. S. , Toxqui Teran A. , Aguilar Martinez J. A. 
Published: December 2019

A comparative study between the addition of Co3O4 micro-particles and nano-particles as densifying dopant of a SnO2 based varistor system was conducted. The ceramic composition was (99.9-X) %SnO2–X %Co3O4–0.05 %Cr2O3–0.05 %Nb2O5 where X = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 mol%. Two particle sizes of Co3O4 were used (~5 µm and ~50 nm). The addition of 0.5 mol% of Co3O4 nano-particles promoted an increase of grain size of sintered samples up to 7.9 µm, that is, the maximum value among all variations. Characterization techniques such as TGA, DTA, XRD, and Rietveld analysis revealed a decrease of 16 ºC in the formation temperature of Co2SnO4 as well as an increase of 2.6 wt% in the amount of said phase with the use of 4.0 mol% of Co3O4 nano-particles in comparison with micro-particles. Statistical analysis indicated that the addition of nano-particles of Co3O4 yield better repeatability on densification of ceramic samples. Residual porosity also was decreased. Electrical breakdown and non-linear coefficient values correspond to a non-ohmic behavior with potential application on manufacture of high voltage varistors. The findings of this work can be used as a reference for conducting a later study to improve the electrical properties or even to lower the sintering temperature.
Presencia Italiana en el arte peruano del siglo XX
Authors: Castrillón Vizcarra Alfonso 
Published: December 2019

He aceptado con gusto presentar el libro de Nanda Leonardini, a la que me une una antigua amistad, porqueconsidero que es una incansable investigadora que merece nuestro reconocimiento por los años quele ha dedicado al arte peruano y por su labor docente en la Universidad de San Marcos. Leonardini es doctora en Historia y magister en Arte Latinoamericano y en Historia del Arte por la Universidad Autónoma de México. Ha escrito muchos libros que la distinguen por sus prolijas investigaciones y descubrimientos,quedando en sus ficheros todavía muchos datos por editar. El libro que comentaremos es una prueba de suexhaustivo método de trabajo que hace que Presencia italiana en el arte peruano del siglo XX sea un texto degran utilidad para los estudiosos y alumnos.
Sobre Las buenas intenciones
Authors: Roca Rey Christabelle 
Published: December 2019

Bajo el título Las buenas intenciones, el crítico de arte y académico Alfonso Castrillón (Lima, 1935), presenta una selección de artículos sobre diversos temas culturales que han sido publicados en revistas, libros, catálogos y periódicos. El texto más antiguo se remonta a 1978 y el más reciente a 2015, lo que representa un espacio de treinta y siete años, en los que podemos notar cuáles son los lineamientos que han permanecido a lo largo de la trayectoria del autor y que hacen parte fundamental de su acercamiento a la cultura.
Breves consideraciones sobre el retrato en la pintura virreinal peruana
Authors: Mariazza Foy Jaime 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEste artículo propone el estudio de la pintura virreinal peruana desde el enfoque de las características sociales bajo las cuales se formaban los aprendices de pintor, sus alcances como estudiosos del natural y sus habilidades para reproducir diferentes tipos de texturas. De igual manera, se señala el grado de consideración social que las imágenes pintadas recibieron, por un lado, de parte de un estamento social culto y, por otro, como síntesis votiva y piadosa de un imaginario popular que alcanzaba a la mayor parte de la población. Hemos empleado el género del retrato como vía para explorar tentativamente las particularidades de la pintura durante los siglos XVI al XVIII.Palabras clave: pintura, virreinato, entorno social, estilo.
AbstractThis article proposes the study of the Peruvian viceroyalty painting from the approach of the social characteristics under which the apprentices of the painter were formed, their scopes as studious of the natural one and their abilities to reproduce different types of textures. Similarly, the degree of social consideration that the painted images received, on the one hand, from an educated social class and, on the other, as a votive and pious synthesis of a popular imaginary that reached the majority of the population. We have used the genre of portraiture as a way to tentatively explore the particularities of painting during the 16th to 18th centuries.Keywords: painting, viceroyalty, social environment, style.
Un retrato para el virrey Ambrosio O’Higgins.
Authors: Esquivel Ortiz Omar Gonzalo 
Published: December 2019

ResumenRetratar al virrey Ambrosio O’Higgins es para Marcelo Cabello decisivo en el despegue inicial de sutrayectoria. El resultado es una obra que ha permanecido oculta en los fondos de la colección de Toribio Medina. Es a la vez una imagen que, adjunta a un poema y a una extensa dedicatoria escrita por el grabador, nos revela sus ambiciones por expandir su presencia artística y comercial entre el público limeño. Por ello en el presente artículo examinaremos el significado y los mecanismos visuales e intelectuales que emplea el grabador en esta obra para concitar la atención del nuevo virrey y de los lectores de su Soneto.Palabras clave: grabado, siglo XVIII, retrato, Marcelo Cabello, O’Higgins.
AbstractFor Marcelo Cabello, portraying Viceroy Ambrosio O'Higgins is decisive in the starting point of his career. The result is a work that has remained hidden in the collection of Toribio Medina. It is both an image that, attached to a poem and an extensive dedication written by the engraver, reveals his ambitions to expand his artistic and commercial presence among the Lima public. Therefore, in this article we will examine the meaning and the visual and intellectual mechanisms used by the engraver in this work to attract the attention of the new viceroy and the readers of his Soneto.Keywords: engraving, 18th century, portrait, Marcelo Cabello, O'Higgins.
Ccopacatty: perfil de un creador relámpago
Authors: Maza Carlos 
Published: December 2019

ResumenPeruko Ccopacatty es un escultor egresado de la Escuela Nacional Superior Autónoma de Bellas Artes del Perú (Ensabap) a principios de la década de 1980 emigró a los Estados Unidos, donde ha realizado una incansable labor de producción escultórica y mural especialmente en espacios públicos. Reconocida por instituciones públicas y privadas de su país de residencia, e incluso por la misma Organización de las Naciones Unidas, su obra ha pasado injustamente inadvertida en el Perú. Este artículo describe su proceso a la luz de las escasas fuentes disponibles y a partir de la exposición homenaje, realizada en mayo y junio del 2019 en el Centro Cultural de Bellas Artes como parte de las actividades de conmemoración del Centenario de la Ensabap. Se revisan su estilo, su simbolismo y su trayectoria, y se proponen líneas de investigación hacia el rescate de un corpus disperso y el reconocimiento de su sorprendente trayectoria.Palabras clave: tradición aymara, arte en espacios públicos, Ensabap, escultura en metal, multiculturalidad, muralismo, Pedro Peruko Ccopacatty.
AbstractPeruko Ccopacatty is a sculptor who graduated from the Ensabap, who emigrated to the United States in the early '80s, where he has carried out a tireless work of sculptural and mural production, especially in public spaces. Recognized by public and private institutions in his country of residence, and even by the United Nations itself, his work has gone unjustly unnoticed in Peru. This article describes his process in light of the scarce sources available and the homage exhibition held in May and June 2019 at the Centro Cultural de Bellas Artes as part of the activities to commemorate the Centennial of Ensabap. Its style, symbolism, and trajectory are reviewed, and lines of investigation are proposed towards the rescue of a dispersed corpus and the recognition of its amazing trajectory.Keywords: art in public spaces, aymara tradition, Ensabap, metal sculpture, monumental art, multiculturality, mural painting, Pedro Peruko Ccopacatty.
Hemodynamic analysis of the recipient parasylvian cortical arteries for predicting postoperative hyperperfusion during STA-MCA bypass in adult patients with moyamoya disease
Authors: Zhang Jianjian , Li Sirui , Fujimura Miki , Lau Tsz Yeung , Wu Xiaolin , Hu Miao , Zheng Hanpei , Xu Haibo , Zhao Wenyuan , Li Xiang , Chen Jincao 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVESuperficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass is a common approach for treating moyamoya disease (MMD); however, the selection of recipient vessels is still controversial, and its relationship with postoperative cerebral hyperperfusion (CHP) has not been revealed. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the hemodynamic sources of the recipient parasylvian cortical arteries (PSCAs) and the occurrence of postoperative CHP.METHODSThe authors retrospectively analyzed the clinical data from 68 adult patients (75 hemispheres) with MMD who underwent STA-MCA bypass. Based on their hemodynamic sources from the MCA and non-MCAs, the PSCAs were classified as M-PSCAs and non–M-PSCAs, and their distributional characteristics were studied. Moreover, the patients’ demographics, incidence of postoperative CHP, and post- and preoperative relative cerebral blood flow values were examined.RESULTSThe digital subtraction angiography analysis demonstrated that 40% (30/75) of the recipient PSCAs had no hemodynamic relationship with the MCA. The post- and preoperative relative cerebral blood flow values of the M-PSCA group were significantly higher than those of the non–M-PSCA group (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that the hemodynamic source of PSCAs from the MCA was significantly associated with the development of focal (p = 0.003) and symptomatic (p = 0.021) CHP. Twelve (85.7%) of the 14 patients with symptomatic CHP and all 4 (100%) patients with postoperative hemorrhage were from the M-PSCA group.CONCLUSIONSThis study revealed that direct anastomoses of PSCAs with anterograde hemodynamic sources from the MCA had a high risk of postoperative CHP during STA-MCA bypass in adult patients with MMD.
Deep brain stimulation versus pallidotomy for status dystonicus: a single-center case series
Authors: Levi Vincenzo , Zorzi Giovanna , Messina Giuseppe , Romito Luigi , Tramacere Irene , Dones Ivano , Nardocci Nardo , Franzini Angelo 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVEFirst-line pharmacological therapies have shown limited efficacy in status dystonicus (SD), while surgery is increasingly reported as remediable in refractory cases. In this context, there is no evidence regarding which neurosurgical approach is the safest and most effective. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical outcomes and surgery-related complications of globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation (GPi DBS) and pallidotomy for the treatment of drug-resistant SD.METHODSThe authors reviewed the records of patients with drug-resistant SD who had undergone GPi DBS or pallidotomy at their institution between 2003 and 2017. The severity of the dystonia was evaluated using the Barry-Albright Dystonia (BAD) Scale. Surgical procedures were performed bilaterally in all cases.RESULTSFourteen patients were eligible for inclusion in the study. After surgery, the mean follow-up was 40.6 ± 30 months. DBS ended the dystonic storm in 87.5% of cases (7/8), while pallidotomy had a success rate of 83.3% (5/6). No significant differences were observed between the two techniques in terms of failure rates (risk difference DBS vs pallidotomy −0.03, 95% CI −0.36 to 0.30), SD mean resolution time (DBS 34.8 ± 19 days, pallidotomy 21.8 ± 20.2 days, p > 0.05), or BAD scores at each postoperative follow-up (p > 0.05). The long-term hardware complication rate after DBS was 37.5%, whereas no surgery-related complications were noted following pallidotomy.CONCLUSIONSThe study data suggest that DBS and pallidotomy are equally safe and effective therapies for drug-resistant SD. The choice between the two techniques should be tailored on a case-by-case basis, depending on factors such as the etiology and evolution pattern of the underlying dystonia and the clinical conditions at the moment of SD onset. Given the limitation of the low statistical power of this study, further multicentric investigations are needed to confirm its findings.
Correlation of spontaneous and traumatic anterior skull base CSF leak flow rates with fluid pattern on early, delayed, and subtraction volumetric extended echo train T2-weighted MRI
Authors: Rutland John W. , Govindaraj Satish , Gill Corey M. , Shohet Michael , Iloreta Alfred M. C. , Bederson Joshua B. , Shrivastava Raj K. , Delman Bradley N. 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVECSF leakage is a potentially fatal condition that may result when a skull base dural defect permits CSF communication between the cranial vault and sinonasal cavities. Flow rate is an important property of CSF leaks that can contribute to surgical decision-making and predispose patients to complications and inferior outcomes. Noninvasive preoperative prediction of the leak rate is challenging with traditional diagnostic tools. The present study compares fluid configurations on early and late volumetric extended echo train T2-weighted MRI by using image tracings and sequence subtraction as a novel method of quantifying CSF flow rate, and it correlates radiological results with intraoperative findings and clinical outcomes.METHODSA total of 45 patients met inclusion criteria for this study and underwent 3-T MRI. Imaging sequences included two identical CUBE T2 (vendor trade name for volumetric extended echo train T2) acquisitions at the beginning and end of the scanning session, approximately 45 minutes apart. Twenty-five patients were confirmed to have definitive spontaneous or traumatic anterior skull base CSF leaks. Semiautomated volumetric segmentation of CSF intensity was performed on both CUBE data sets by using 3D-Slicer software, and volumes were subtracted to obtain accumulated CSF volume. These imaging-derived fluid accumulations were correlated with high- or low-flow states, as well as ultimate treatment outcomes including recurrences.RESULTSOf the 45 patients, 25 (55.6%) had definitive evidence of CSF leakage, and 22 (88%) of these underwent surgical repair. Patients with high-flow CSF leaks had higher early (4.058 cm3 vs 0.982 cm3, p = 0.04), late (4.58 cm3 vs 1.096 cm3, p = 0.04), and accumulated (0.53 cm3 vs 0.11 cm3, p = 0.01) fluid volume measurements than patients with low-flow leaks. The 5 (22.7%) patients who exhibited postoperative CSF leak recurrence had significantly greater early (6.30 cm3 vs 1.23 cm3, p = 0.008) and late (6.87 cm3 vs 1.45 cm3, p = 0.008) volumes. Accumulated volume was not significantly greater in patients with leak recurrence (0.58 cm3 vs 0.22 cm3, p = 0.07). Early, late, and accumulated volumes were significantly correlated with postoperative hospital stay as well as duration of postoperative lumbar drain placement (p < 0.05 for all measures).CONCLUSIONSHigh-resolution CUBE T2 MRI, coupled with precise volumetric segmentation and subtraction of sinonasal hyperintensity, not only demonstrated predictive value in differentiating low- and high-flow CSF leaks, but also correlated with postoperative complications such as leak recurrence. These findings may be useful in the clinical workup and neurosurgical management of patients with skull base CSF leaks.