bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FROM SHODDY YARN
Authors: Gupta Mohini 
Published: December 2020

This study was undertaken for development of value added products from shoddy yarn (Recycled yarn). For the study, shoddy yarns were collected from Ludhiana and Amritsar districts of Punjab for preparing the fabric. Two count of shoddy yarn i.e. 10Nm and 12Nm were selected for the product development. Twenty four prototype samples were designed, from which six most preferred design was obtained for development of value added product from developed fabric then consumer acceptability were assessed and found that majority of the respondents preferred the developed products.
RECENT HR PRACTICES: A TRANSITION TOWARDS ORGANISATIONAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Kumar Ajit 
Published: December 2020

Today the world of work is rapidly shifting. Human Resource Management (HRM), as a part of organization, must be prepared to deal with effects of varying world of work. Thus, for the HR people it is all about comprehending the ramification of globalization, corporate downsizing, changing skill requirements, the contingent work force, work-force diversity, continuous improvement initiatives, decentralized work sites, re-engineering and employee involvement. Companies today are having a global mix of the employees which requires understanding of the employees and their mindset as it is a tough task for HRD. Human Resource Management is a course of bringing people & organization together, so that the objectives of each other are met. The organizations in Indian are witnessing a change in systems, management cultures and philosophy due to the global alliance of Indian Organization. As globalization has been a challenging concern for the organization because IHRM (International Human Resource Management) has placed significant stress on number of functions & responsibilities, such as orientation, relocation, translation services to help employees adapt to new and different milieu outside their own country. Hence forth, the essential attention must be taken by HR Managers in devising procedures, maintaining the relationship, policies, motivational strategies, and stressing on value in administration. HR people need to do a lot of things in this regard. At the end HRD plays a vital role as a planner, initiator and executor in every organization. The paper thus discusses few emerging concepts, trends and practices of the HRM like tapping skills anytime & anywhere, managing people as a workforce of one, the rise of the extended workforce, HR driving the agile organization, reconfiguring the global talent landscape, workforce on demand, HR and people analytics, data driven and social media recruiting, HR technology solutions as enabler etc. The paper highlights on few of the most key HR initiatives and trends which the HRM function has to take care so as to make an organisation sustainable and gain success.
STUDY AND PERFORMANCE TESTING OF TRANSISTOR WITH COMMON EMITTER AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT
Authors: Kumrey G.R. , Mahobia S. K. 
Published: December 2020

The transistor has ranking in 20th century technology. It is finding the application in all electronic devices as radios, computers. Integrated circuits are containing various transistors, which are made by silicon. The transistors are used to handle large current and/or large voltages. As example, the final audio stage in the stereo system used a power transistors amplifier to drive the various speakers. Transistors are device, which are utilizes a change in current to produce a large change in voltage, current, or power.
HALİDE EDİP ADIVAR`IN ESERLERİNDE SAVAŞ İZLENİMLERİ
Authors: BABAYEVA Eşqane 
Published: December 2020

Türk Edebiyatı`ında kendine özgü yeri olan yazarlardan biri de Halide Edip Adıvar`dır (1882-1964). Hemen her anlatı türünde birbirinden güzel eserler veren Halide Edip ilk yapıtlarını II.Meşrutiyet yıllarında yazmış, Cumhuriyet`in ilanından sonra da, kendini geliştirerek yazmaya devam etmiştir.Makale, Halide Edip`in Millî Mücadele`yi kurmaca eserlerinde nasıl ele aldığı üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yazarın Millî Mücadele`yi konu edinen eserleri esas alınarak, Millî Mücadele süreci ve savaşa yol açan etmenler tespit edilerek incelenmiştir.
POSISI GVC INDONESIA DI WILAYAH ASEAN-KANADA
Authors: Siti Mir'atul Khasanah  , Laksani Dian Dwi , Suwari Nur Ulfa Mutiara 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Rantai Nilai Global atau Global Value Chain (GVC) adalah alat yang berguna untuk melacak pola pergeseran dari produksi global. Kontribusi Indonesia dalam GVC di wilayah ASEAN-Kanada masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai intermediate input yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai final input. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi GVC Indonesia di wilayah ASEAN-Kanada. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis input-output dengan berdasar pada data World Input Output Databases (WIOD). Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam lingkup ASEAN, kontribusi Indonesia dalam GVC masih rendah, dapat dilihat dari nilai intermediate input yang lebih rendah dari nilai final input. Bila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain ASEAN (yang memiliki ekspor terbesar ke Kanada) yaitu Vietnam, Thailand, dan Malaysia, persentase ekspor barang intermediate Indonesia hanya sebesar 48,3%, lebih rendah dibandingkan negara-negara lainnya. Indonesia harus terus mengambil peran aktif di GVC. Di masa depan, Indonesia harus lebih aktif untuk dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah pada ekspor sebagai intermediate input, sehingga akan berdampak pada positif perekonomian Indonesia secara berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: ASEAN-Kanada FTA, GVC, Nilai Tambah

Abstract
Global Value Chain (GVC) is a useful tool to track shifting patterns of global production. Indonesia's contribution in GVC is still low, this can be seen from the lower intermediate input value compared to the final input value. The result of this study aims to analyze the position of Indonesia in the GVC in ASEAN-Canada region. The study used input-output analysis based on World Input Output Databases (WIOD). The study shows that within ASEAN, Indonesia’s contribution in GVC is low, it can be seen from the input intermediate value which is lower than the final input value. When compared with other ASEAN countries (which have the largest exports to Canada), as Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia, the percentage of Indonesia’s intermediate exports is only 48.3%, which is lower than those of these countries. Indonesia should continue to take active role on GVC. In the future, Indonesia should be proactive to be able to increase added value on export as intermediate input. To indeed it will positively impact Indonesia's economy in a sustainable manner.
Keywords: ASEAN-Canada FTA, GVC, Added Value
JEL Classification: A11, B17, B22, B41
Is Democracy Possible in Russia?
Authors: Grinëv Andrei Val’terovich 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This article discusses the question of why a Western-style democracy has not been formed in Russia. The prerequisite for the formation of a democracy as a political regime is the domination of small and medium-sized private property and a middle class. Since the middle class has been small in Russia throughout most of its history for a number of objective reasons, the country has hardly known full-fledged democracy, and the current political system only imitates it. Russia’s attempts to enter the trajectory of democratic development—both in the early twentieth century, and since the early 1990s–have failed, and the trend of abandoning the basic principles of democracy has prevailed over the past two decades. The blame for this lies not only on the current Russian leadership but to no lesser extent on the political leadership of the West, which for the sake of short-term self-serving interests or political ambitions has contributed much to the formation of the current Russian regime.
A Soviet Ethnic Cleansing? The Polish-Soviet Population Exchange and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1944–1947
Authors: Halavach Dmitry 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The article examines the population exchange between Poland and the Soviet Union in 1944–1947, its role in the shaping of modern Ukraine, and its place in the evolution of the Soviet nationality policy. It investigates the factors involved in the decision-making of individuals and state officials and then assesses how people on the ground made sense of the Soviet population politics. While the earlier scholarship saw the transfer as punitive national deportation, the article argues that it was neither punitive nor purely national nor was it a deportation. The article shows that the party-state was ambivalent about the Polish minority and was not committed to total national homogenization of Western Ukraine. Instead, the people themselves were often eager to leave the USSR because of the poor living conditions, fear of Sovietization, and ethnic conflict. Paradoxically, one of the largest Soviet nation-building projects was not the product of coherent nationality policy.
Ignorantia iuris – (K)ein Problem für die Kirche?
Authors: Hallermann Heribert 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Rechtsvergessenheit, ignorantia iuris, begegnet in der Kirche auf vielfältige Weise. Ausgehend von LG 5, 2, wonach die Kirche Keim und Anfang des göttlichen Reiches der Gerechtigkeit, der Liebe und des Friedens sein soll, werden drei Thesen zur ignorantia iuris entwickelt. So wird zuerst gezeigt, dass das Konzil ohne Kirchenrecht belanglos bleibt. Als zweite These wird dargelegt, dass die Rechtsvergessenheit das Ziel der Kirche gefährdet. Und mit der dritten These wird deutlich, dass eine Kirche, die Schwache vor Willkür schützen will, auf die gute Kenntnis des Rechts und auf seine barmherzige Anwendung angewiesen ist.
Canon Law Manuscripts in the Medieval Abbey of St. Germain des Prés
Authors: Szuromi Szabolcs Anzelm 
Published: December 2020

Summary
This work is an overview on those medieval canon law manuscripts which still testify the literary culture of the Benedictine Abbey of St. Germain des Prés. For the reconstruction of its original collection, have been used the material of two important libraries, i.e. Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale and the National Library of St. Petersburg. This description can give an outline on the original medieval library, focusing on its canon law material. The analyzed manuscripts testify not only the ownership by this very abbey, but a flourishing canon law activity in several fields of the ecclesiastical institutionalized life wherein they were used on the day-to-day basis. The several hands and many supplements or inscriptions show well the application of canonical norms for instruction, for cases at the ecclesiastical tribunal, for the interpretation of administration sacraments and sacramentals, particularly regarding the matrimonial and penitential service of the faithful.
Die Reform der Römischen Kurie
Authors: Hallermann Heribert 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Reform der Römischen Kurie sowie der Apostolischen Konstitution Pastor Bonus wurde von Papst Benedikt XVI. eingeleitet und wird von Papst Franziskus fortgeführt. Bislang sind vor allem strukturelle Veränderungen der Kurie erkennbar. Diese beziehen sich zum einen auf den Bereich der Güter- und Finanzverwaltung, zum anderen haben sie zu einer Reduzierung der Anzahl der Päpstlichen Räte geführt. Eine Therapie für die von Franziskus diagnostizierten Krankheiten der Kurie ist in den strukturellen Änderungen noch nicht zu erkennen.
Der Beitrag der Rechtsprechung zur Interpretation von can. 1734 § 3 nr. 1
Authors: Ambros Matthias 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Can. 1734 § 3 Nr. 1 CIC wird in der Doktrin unterschiedlich interpretiert. Diese theoretische Frage beinhaltet enorme praktische Relevanz. Je nach Rechtsauffassung kann nämlich die Annahme der Verwaltungsbeschwerde seitens des hierarchischen Oberen gewährt oder verwirkt werden. Das hier veröffentlichte und kommentierte Endurteil der Apostolischen Signatur zeigt, dass General- und Bischofsvikar nicht unter besagte Norm subsumiert werden.
„Geschiedene Gläubige in neuer Verbindung sind keineswegs exkommuniziert!“ (Papst Franziskus)
Authors: Rehak Martin 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Diskussion um das nachsynodale Apostolische Schreiben Amoris Laetitia aufnehmend, untersucht Verf. die für die Frage nach dem Kommunionempfang einschlägigen cc. 915 und 916 CIC hinsichtlich ihrer Anwendbarkeit auf wiederverheiratete Geschiedene. Dafür wird auf die Rechtslage des CIC/1917 zurückgeblickt und das nachsynodale Apostolische Schreiben Familiaris Consortio sowie die Erklärung des Päpstlichen Rates für die Gesetzestexte von 2000 kritisch ausgewertet. Nach eingehender Analyse von Amoris Laetitia zeigt Verf. auf, dass das Schreiben von Papst Franziskus im Gegensatz zur Erklärung von 2000 auch auf die subjektive Anrechenbarkeit der Sünde abstellt. Ob theologisch ein objektiver Sündenbegriff zugrundegelegt oder auch die subjektive Komponente berücksichtigt wird, erweist sich als entscheidend für die Anwendbarkeit des c. 915 CIC.
Apelacja w postępowaniu procesowym w świetle nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego z dnia 4 lipca 2019 r. Część 2 – orzeczenie kasatoryjne
Authors: Dziembowska Magda , Dziembowski Robert 
Published: December 2020

W nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego i niektórych innych ustaw z 4 lipca 2019 r. Polski ustawodawca przeprowadził kompleksową reformę postępowania w sprawach cywilnych. Ustawodawca wprowadził szereg zmian do przepisów Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego. Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie obszernej modyfikacji prawa procesowego oraz zasadności jej wprowadzenia. Dokonana analiza wskazuje, iż znowelizowany model postępowania rewolucjonizuje przebieg postępowań odwoławczych, co uwzględniając wszystkie wprowadzone zmiany nie odpowiada w pełni idei wymiaru sprawiedliwości.
Leszek Kania, Wyroki bez apelacji. Sądy polowe w Wojsku Polskim w czasie wojny z Rosją Sowiecką 1919–1921
Authors: Goclon Jacek 
Published: December 2020

Wykonywanie kary pozbawienia wolności związane jest z izolowaniem skazanych w zakładach karnych odpowiedniego typu. Warunki w zakładzie typu zamkniętego zostały tak określone, że prawa skazanych ograniczono głównie ze względu na konieczność utrzymania ładu i porządku wewnętrznego. Dlatego też takich skazanych jedynie uprawniono do przebywania w otwartych celach mieszkalnych, do zatrudnienia poza zakładem, do korzystania z zajęć kulturalnych i sportowych i nauki, do korzystania z własnej bielizny, obuwia i odzieży oraz widzeń (na określonych surowych zasadach). Z drugiej strony skazanych z tego typu zakładów zobowiązano do znoszenia ograniczeń w zakresie poruszania się po terenie zakładu oraz poddania się czynnościom kontrolnym w czasie widzeń i rozmów a także do cenzury korespondencji.
PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN ADVERTISING TERHADAP PENJUALAN POLIS ASURANSI PADA PT JASARAHARJA PUTERA CABANG MATARAM
Authors: Basit Abdul , Fulvia Ika Nirmala 
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to determine the effect of personal selling d an a dvertising against the sale of insurance policies either Prado or simultaneously, and how is the level of influence of personal selling and a dvertising PT Jasaraharja Puera Branch Mataram. A population of 2,625 customers, the sample using random sampling samples taken as much as 10% of the population from the calculation using the Solvin formula obtained a sample of 97 customers. This type of research uses quantitative research with a causal associative research approach by using questionnaires which are considered in accordance with the research carried out which aims to determine the causal relationship between the independent variables (variables that affect the dependent variable). In this study using validity and reliability and using data analysis techniques, namely classical assumption test, hypothesis test, linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 16 software.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal selling dan advertising terhadap penjualan polis asuransi baik secara persal maupun simultan, dan bagaimanakan tingkat pengaruh personal selling dan advertising pada PT Jasaraharja Puera Cabang Mataram. Populasi sebanyak 2.625 nasabah, sampelnya menggunakan sample random sampling yang diambil sebanyak 10% dari populasi dari perhitungan menggunakan rumus solvin diperoleh hasil sampel sebanyak 97 nasabah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner yang dianggap sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang bersifat sebab akibat antara variabel independen (variabel yang mempengaruhi dengan variabel dependen (variabel yang dipengaruhi). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan validitas dan reliabilias serta menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, analisis regresi linier dengan bantuan software SPSS 16.
Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Membangun Karakter Berbangsa dan Bernegara
Authors: Soleha Soleha 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Islamic boarding school as a native educational institution of Indonesia, has a education system. Implementation of the education system grows and builds the values of character in the nation and state. This can be proven; the life process built in Islamic boarding school contains the value of togetherness, democracy, mutual respect andtolerance among each other. This sense of togetherness and mutual respect are the foundation of the diversity of Indonesian. This condition can be established because the value of Pancasila (Five Principals) as a reflection in living life in boarding school has been implemented there for years. But now, Islamic boarding school is facing the modernization in the education system. But this change due to modernization will not diminish the value of native boarding school since the it has the elements such usIslamic scholars, the students of Islamic boarding school itself, the Quranic Yellow Book and mosques become the central of education which are deeply rooted in the system of education itself.
Abstrak:Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan asli Indonesia, memiliki sistem pendidikan yang dinamis. Pelaksanaan sistem pendidikannya menumbuhkan dan membangun nilai-nilai karakter dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Ini dapat dibuktikan, proses kehidupan yang dibangun di pesantren terkandung nilai kebersamaan, demokrasi, saling menghargai dan toleransi antara sesamanya. Rasa kebersamaan dan saling menghargai ini lah yang menjadi pondasi dari keberagaman bangsa Indenesia. Kondisi ini bisa terjalin karena di pondokpesantren memiliki panca jiwa sebagai refleksi dalam menjalani kehidupan di pondok pesantren. Menghadapi modernisasi pesantren mengalami “perubahan” dalam sistem pendidikannya. Namun perubahan ini tidak memudarkan kecirikhasan pondok pesantren. Karena unsur di dalamnya yang terdiri dari kiai, santri, kitab kuning serta masjid yang menjadi sentral pendidikannya sangat mengakar dalam sistem pendidikannya. Dalam menghadapi modernisasi pesantren mengalami “perubahan” dalam sistem pendidikannya. Namun perubahan ini tidak memudarkan kecirikhasan pondok pesantren. Karena unsur di dalamnya terdiri dari kiai, santri, kitab kuning serta masjid yang menjadi sentral pendidikannya sangat mengakar dalam sistem pendidikannya.
Ziarah Makam Antara Tradisi dan Praktek Kemusyikan
Authors: Subri Subri 
Published: December 2020

Abstract:
Graves or tombs in the paradigm of belief are the final terminal of life after world life, even though the grave or tomb is considered as an inanimate object but it is one of the representations of socio-cultural phenomena in the Muslim community from the past until now, including people in Bangka Belitung. The tomb or tomb is a representation of the past and present patterns of thinking of the community in obtainingsolutions to various kinds of life problems both economic, social, political and cultural problems.Even more than that, he also as a representation of the attitude of religiosity of the community in interpreting the relationship between humans as beings with God as creator. The graves or tombs of the Kyai, Alim Ulama, the Habaibs and even the trustees have been interpreted as mediators between humans and God by means of a superstition. Tawassul is a way to utilize the mediator.Theoretically, Islam does emphasize the existence of mediators / wasilah between humans and God, but the cult of their tombs indicates that there has been a difference between theory and practice.
Abstrak:
Kuburan atau makam dalam paradigm keyakinan merupakan terminal akhir dari kehidupan setelah kehidupan dunia, meskipun kuburan atau makam itu dianggap sebagai benda mati namun ia salah satu representasi dari fenomena sosial budaya pada kalangan masyarakat muslim dari dulu hingga sekarang, termasuk masyarakat di Bangka Belitung. Kuburan atau makam tersebut merupakan representasi dari pola berpikir masyarakat yang lalu dan sekarang dalam memperoleh solusi dari macam ragam masalah kehidupan baik masalah perekonomian, sosial, politik dan budaya. Bahkan lebih dari itu, ia juga sebagai representasi sikap religiusitas masyarakat dalam memaknai hubungan antara manusia sebagai makhluk dengan Tuhan sebagai pencipta. Kuburan atau makam para Kyai, Alim Ulama, para Habaib bahkan para wali telah dimaknai sebagai mediator antara manusia dengan Tuhan dengan cara bertawassul. Tawassul adalah cara untuk memanfaatkan mediator itu. Secara teoritis, Islam memang menegaskan adanya mediator / wasilah antara manusia dengan Tuhan, tapi pengkultusan terhadap makam-makam mereka tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa telah terjadi perbedaan antara teori dan prakteknya.