bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMETAAN PERILAKU OPPORTUNISTIK TERHADAP PROSPEK PERUSAHAAN MENDATANG MELALUI AKTIVITAS MANIPULASI
Authors: Siladjaja Muljanto , Markonah Markonah 
Published: March 2020

This research have tested out the influence of opportunistics’s behaviour on the fluctuation of market price by using the manipulation activity later this research provide the mapping between investor’s decision with accruals quality in financial reporting. Because of the usefullness information financial reporting, so that the investor can done the predicting the future prospect by estimating the growth rate, so it give the feedback to management. The dividend policy can be used s as the communication process, management have proclivity to diseminate that the prospect had been better in the future. The previous research had tested out the using of accruals had been the negative perspective on investor’s view, so the research have developed out the estimation of discretionary accruals quality as an critical measurement of reducing the opportunistic behaviour. This research used the statistics model by developing the the multiple regresion by developing out the new indicators for the estimated price, that based on earnings and equity as independent variables. This research have the causal approach by using the purposive sampling on the manufacturing industry by using the real based manipulation activity, so the manipulation activity had been treated as a proxy for grouping the patern of opportunistics behaviour. By using future market value based on earning and equity, the investor have enough capability in detecting the earning management, the investor have calculated the net market value in predicting the company’s prospect in future. In this research have developed out the accruals quality literature by mapping the feedback of interaction in decision tree model with Teorema Bayes. The positive perception of dividend policy show out the investor involvement in formulating cooperate operational policy. The investor’s positive perception can be formed when they found “the good” news by detecting out the negative manipulation and high accruals quality. It has paved the investor out the way in controlling and monitoring the company’s performance for the better prospect one. As novelty, this research have created out the new measurement in earning quality (by modifying a new formula for discretionary accruals quality) and future value market (based on earnings and equity). By re-shaping the new paradigms of the financial statement’ concept as decision usefulness information, this research have created out the predictive model in describing out the investor’s perception and the asymmetric information area in efficient market.
<b>Sardinia: the ‘Greatest Poem’ and its Maritime Face </b>// Sardinia: El 'mayor poema' y su rostro marítimo
Authors: Lollini Massimo 
Published: March 2020

The Mediterranean Sea contributes to the vital rediscovery of meaning advocated by Giambattista Vico’s poetic geography and Sardinian writers search for roots by interjecting a sense of movement in the otherwise immobile Sardinian landscape. First, we see this feature at work in Grazia Deledda’s Cosima and Salvatore Satta’s Il giorno del giudizio. In their novels the movement of the landscape still concretizes in what Deleuze and Guattari call “faciality” (visageité). This characteristic tends to vanish in the writers of the younger generations. In Alberto Capitta’s Creaturine, Giulia Clarkson’s La città d’acqua and Marcello Fois’s Nel tempo di mezzo the “faciality” of the landscape tends to disappear, wrecked by violent history or submerged in a sort of Heraclitean flow of things. Finally, in Giulio Angioni’s Il mare intorno the sea recovers its double and contradictory nature of agent of both isolation and communication. Resumen El mar Mediterráneo contribuye al vital redescubrimiento del significado que promueve la geografía poética de Giambattista Vico y escritores de Sardinia buscan las raíces de los incorporarando una sensación de movimiento en el paisaje de Sardinia, de otra manera, inmóvil. Primero, vemos este aspecto en funcionamiento en Cosima de Grazia Deledda y Il giorno del giudizio de Salvatore Satta. En sus novelas, el movimiento del paisaje todavía condensa lo que Deleuze y Guattari llaman “facialidad” (visageité). Esta característica tiende a desvanecerse en los escritores de generaciones más jóvenes. En Creaturine de Alberto Capitta, La città d’acqua de Giulia Clarkson y Nel tempo di mezzo de Marcello Fois, la “facialidad” del paisaje tiende a desaparecer, destrozado por una historia violenta o sumergida en una especia de flujo heraclitáneo de las cosas. Finalmente, en Il mare intorno de Guilo Angioni, el mar recobra su naturaleza contradictoria y doble de agente de aislamiento así como de comunicación.
<b>"Under the Ditch": Channeling Water through Owen Wister's <i>The Virginian</i></b> // "Bajo la acequia": Canalizando el agua a través de <i>The Virginian</i> de Owen Wister'
Authors: Ach Jada 
Published: March 2020

This paper combines envirotech history with elemental ecocriticism to examine the lively presence of water infrastructure in Owen Wister’s The Virginian (1902). In Wister’s novel, humans and animals assemble around channels of water, and the fight to divert and control water systems initiates both violence and new alliances. Instead of relegating water infrastructures to the inconsequential background, this paper asks what ditches, water storage containers, and reservoirs can contribute to our understanding of gender and human-environmental relations at the turn of the twentieth century. It argues that Progressive Era water development places “manliness” at risk at the same time that it defines it. Since thirst, aridity, and mobility contribute to the making of hard, manly men in Wister’s view, irrigation emerges as a potent challenge to the novel’s hard logic. Resumen Este trabajo combina perspectivas del campo de historia de la tecnología medioambiental con la ecocrítica elemental para examinar la vida asociada a la infraestructura hidráulica en The Virginian (1902) de Owen Wister. En esta obra de Wister, tanto seres humanos como animales se reúnen alrededor de canales de agua, en los que la lucha para desviar y controlar los sistemas hidráulicos desencadenan episodios de violencia y nuevas alianzas. En lugar de relegar estas infraestructuras a un papel carente de significado, este texto cuestiona cómo han podido contribuir las acequias, los las balsas de agua, y los depósitos a nuestra concepción del género y de las relaciones entre los seres humanos y medioambiente durante los inicios del siglo veinte. Por último, este trabajo pretende establecer que el desarollo hidráulico durante la “época progresista” en los Estados Unidos ha definido “la masculinidad” y, al mismo tiempo, la ha puesto en riesgo. Puesto que, como sugiere la novela, la sed, la aridez, y la mobilidad contribuyen a la formación de hombres duros y masculinos, el sistema de regadío se configura como un desafío potente a las lógicas racionalistas de la novela
<b>Numbers for an Alternative Anthropocene: Population Counting and Humanity’s Place Among Other Species in Daniel Keys Moran’s <i>Tales of the Continuing Time </i></b> // Cifras para un antropoceno alternativo: Recuento de población y el lugar de la humanidad entre otras especies en <i>Tales of the Continuing Time</i> de Daniel Keys Moran
Authors: Stevenson Keri R 
Published: March 2020

This article approaches the science fiction series Tales of the Continuing Time from an animal studies perspective: examining Daniel Keys Moran’s future earth which uses the means of respecting other intelligent species (artificial intelligences, genetically engineered beings, and aliens) rather than enforced bans on fertility to stop human population growth. Moran’s world government, the Unification, does not enforce such bans effectively, despite taking over the Earth for this purpose. Moran’s novels offer a picture of what happens when the rhetoric around population growth, and possibly justified fear, obstructs human will and human self-restraint. Resumen Este artículo aborda la saga de ciencia ficción Tales of the Continuing Time desde la perspectiva de los estudios de los animales. Así, se investiga la Tierra futurista de las novelas de Daniel Keys Moran, en las cuales se representa un respeto hacia otras especies inteligentes (inteligencias artificiales, seres humanos genéticamente modificados, y extraterrestres) para parar el crecimiento poblacional, en vez de narrativizar políticas de prohibición la fertilidad. El gobierno planetario de las novelas, la Unificación, no impone tales prohibiciones de manera eficaz, a pesar de tomar el control del planeta con este fin. Las novelas de Moran ofrecen una imagen de lo que ocurre cuando la retórica sobre el crecimiento poblacional y el terror posiblemente justificado obstruyen la voluntad y el autocontrol humanos.
<b>Book Review of <i>Explorations in Ecocriticism: Advocacy, Bioregionalism, and Visual Design</i></b> // Reseña de <i>Explorations in Ecocriticism: Advocacy, Bioregionalism, and Visual Design</i>
Authors: Meillon Bénédicte 
Published: March 2020

Book review of Paul Lindholdt's Explorations in Ecocriticism: Advocacy, Bioregionalism, and Visual Design. Resumen Reseña de Explorations in Ecocriticism: Advocacy, Bioregionalism, and Visual Design de Paul Lindholdt.
<b>„Wir leben vom Nichterklärten“: Wilhelm Lehmanns <i>Bukolisches Tagebuch</i> erscheint in einer bibliophilen Neuausgabe</b> // “We live from what we cannot explain.” Wilhelm Lehmann’s <i>Bucolic Diary</i> Is Published in a Bibliophilic New Edition // “Vivemos de que no podemos explicar.” Una nueva edición bibliófila del <I>Diario Bucólico</I> de Wilhelm Lehmann
Authors: Malkmus Bernhard 
Published: March 2020

Book review of Bukolisches Tagebuch und weitere Schriften zur Natur. Resumen Reseña de Bukolisches Tagebuch und weitere Schriften zur Natur.
The Brain Gauge: a novel tool for assessing brain health
Authors: Tommerdahl Mark , Lensch Rachel , Francisco Eric , Holden Jameson , Favorov Oleg 
Published: March 2020

Background. A large number of neurological disorders (neurodegenerative, neurodevelopmental or trauma induced) are difficult to diagnose or assess, thus limiting treatment efficacy. Existing solutions and products for this need are costly, extremely slow, often invasive, and in many cases fail to definitively (and quantitatively) diagnose or assess treatment.
Advances. For the past decade, we have been developing what we consider to be an innovative low-cost sensory testing device (the Brain Gauge) that non-invasively assesses the central nervous system (CNS). The objective has been to develop an inexpensive, highly accurate, simple to use device to assess brain health in all environments: in the clinic, at home, at work, on the battlefield or sports field. The device is non-invasive, generates no harmful radiation, requires no chemicals nor exposure to dangerous substances. The device does not require expensive disposables and does not involve the use of samples that require physical processing in a central laboratory. Tests can be administered in a matter of minutes and do not require expert oversight. The most recent versions of the technology are easily portable; the device is the size and shape of a computer mouse. As such, the technology is particularly well suited to non-drug, non-radiation based alternative and in-home care. The device and methods have been used in numerous studies of neurological cohorts that are often considered difficult to diagnose or assess objectively. Based on over a decade of studies (currently an ontological database of over 10,000 subjects and over 60 peer reviewed publications), the system can be used to enable clinicians to have a much better view of a patient’s CNS health status. The diagnostic system delivers a battery of sensory based (tactile) tests that are conducted rapidly – much like an eye exam with verbal feedback – and the tests were designed to be predominantly impacted by specific mechanisms of CNS information processing. Because of the broad diversity of the questions addressed by the different metrics, combining the metrics allows for the generation of a unique individual CNS profile that appears to be very sensitive to neurological status.
Outlook. A review of the development of the system and the application of the method in basic and clinical research is provided to give readers an insight into why the methods were developed, how the methods work and what the methods can be optimally utilized for. The methods provide an objective means for clinicians and researchers to track brain health, and examples of case studies of tracking recovery from concussion as well as response to treatments are provided.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Soekirman Soekirman 
Published: March 2020

Kegiatan PNPM Mandiri pada hakekatnya memiliki dua dimensi, yaitu: (1) memberikan wewenang dan kepercayaan kepada masyarakat untuk menentukan sendiri kebutuhannya, merencanakan dan mengambil keputusan secara terbuka dan penuh tanggung jawab, (2) menyediakan dukungan lingkungan yang kondusif untuk mewujudkan peran masyarakat dalam pembangunan, khususnya dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan mereka. Sehingga peranannya yang cukup signifikan selama ini, maka PNPM Mandiri mendapat perhatian dan sorotan lebih dari masyarakat luas terkait programnya yang langsung menyentuh masyarakat bawah.Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah adakah hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan PNPM Mandiri dengan kepuasan masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Selanjutnya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan PNPM Mandiri secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Populasinya adalah seluruh penduduk yang ada di desa-desa di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember, sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 47 (empat tujuh) Kepala Keluarga. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, yang disusun dengan modifikasi dalam skala likert dengan 5 (lima) kategori, untuk jawaban a diberi kreteria sangat baik dengan nilai 5 (lima), untuk jawaban e diberi kreteria sangat buruk dengan nilai 1 (satu). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis Korelasi Product Moment Karl Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Variabel kualitas pelayanan PNPM Mandiri (X) dengan kepuasan masyarakat (Y) desa di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Kegiatan PNPM Mandiri belum mampu menyentuh masyarakat bawah secara langsung sehingga tidak terlalu terjadi interaksi antara pelaksana PNPM Mandiri dengan masyarakat.
KEBIJAKAN STRATEGIS USAHA PERTANIAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Wahyudi Koko Denik 
Published: March 2020

Sektor pertanian, khususnya usaha tani lahan sawah, memiliki nilai multifungsi yang besar dalam peningkatan ketahanan pangan, kesejahteraan petani, dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Keberlanjutan pertanian dengan program lahan pertanian abadi akan dapat diwujudkan jika sektor pertanian dengan nilai multifungsinya dapat berperan dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Tingkat kemiskinan absolut tahun 2004 mencapai 36,10 juta orang, sebagian besar tinggal di pedesaan (68,70%) dengan kegiatan utama (60%) di sektor pertanian. Kemampuan sektor pertanian dalam peningkatan produksi dan pengentasan kemiskinan akan ditentukan oleh tiga faktor, yaitu 1) kemampuan mengatasi kendala pengembangan produksi, 2) kapasitas dalam melakukan reorientasi dan implementasi arah dan tujuan pengembangan agribisnis padi, dan 3) keberhasilan pelaksanaan program diversifikasi usaha tani di lahan sawah dengan mempertimbangkan komoditas alternatif nonpadi seperti palawija dan hortikultura. Kebijakan strategis yang perlu dipertimbangkan antara lain adalah: 1) memfasilitasi pengembangan infrastruktur fisik dan kelembagaan, perbaikan sistem insentif usaha tani, dan mendorong pengembangan agroindustri padat tenaga kerja di pedesaan, 2) reorientasi arah dan tujuan pengembangan agribisnis padi dengan sasaran peningkatan pendapatan dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani padi, serta sebagai wahana dinamisasi perekonomian desa, dan 3) pengembangan infrastruktur (fisik dan kelembagaan), teknologi, permodalan, kebijakan stabilisasi, dan penyuluhan untuk komoditas alternatif nonpadi yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi tetapi memiliki risiko yang besar.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) BIDANG TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Wahyudi Kalvin Edo , INDARYANI INDARYANI 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) bidang tenaga kependidikan di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Setelah data terkumpul maka dianalisis dengan metode statistik non parametrik, peneliti menggunakan analisis Rank Spearman. Adapun jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 orang Tenaga Kependidikan PNS. Dari perhitungan korelasi dengan perhitungan rumus Rank Spearman, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai rs hitung adalah 0,565. Sedangkan pada tabel, nilai rho pada jumlah N = 29 dan taraf signifikansinya 0,05 atau taraf kepercayaannya 95 % adalah 0,306. Dengan demikian, nilai rs hitung lebih besar dari nilai r tabel yaitu 0,565 > 0,306. Sedangkan untuk N = 29 dengan taraf signifikansi 0.01 atau taraf kepercayaan 99 % pada r tabel sebesar 0,432 maka rs hitung lebih besar dari r tabel yaitu 0,565 > 0,432 oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha dapat diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hal ini berarti, ada Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Bidang Tenaga Kependidikan Di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TERTIB ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Arisandy Yudha , Ardiyanto Ardiyanto , Sasongko Sasongko 
Published: March 2020

Penelitan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah evaluasi kebijakan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) dalam mewujudkan tertib administrasi kependudukan di Kota Probolinggo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian evaluasi pada sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana pendukung sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan accidental sampling kemudian teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan yaitu penelitian lapangan dengan cara melakukan wawancara secara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Fokus evaluasi kebijakan SIAK di Kota Probolinggo pada sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa evaluasi yang dilaksanakan termasuk ke dalam on going evaluation dan bersifat sistematis bahwa kebijakan tersebut dilaksanakan untuk mengukur dampak bagi masyarakat dan melihat tujuan itu tercapai. Pelaksanaan kebijakan SIAK di Kota Probolinggo sudah berjalan baik tetapi di Kota Probolinggo masih terdapat duplicate record (data ganda ) yang dipengaruhi human error dari operator SIAK dan masyarakat serta jaringan trouble, server SIAK dan KTP-el masih terpisah yang menyebabkan permasalahan pada pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Evaluasi yang dilaksanakan meliputi: (1) monev rutin dengan Kecamatan dan Kelurahan di Kota probolinggo; (2) pengembangan jaringan SIAK; (3) pelatihan teknis operator SIAK; dan (4) sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Kota Probolinggo. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Kebijakan, SIAK, Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil
Magnetic Structure of an Erupting Filament
Authors: Wang Shuo , Jenkins Jack M. , Martinez Pillet Valentin , Beck Christian , Long David M. , Prasad Choudhary Debi , Muglach Karin , McAteer James 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The full 3D vector magnetic field of a solar filament prior to eruption is presented. The filament was observed with the Facility Infrared Spectropolarimeter at the Dunn Solar Telescope in the chromospheric He i line at 10830 Å on 2017 May 29 and 30. We inverted the spectropolarimetric observations with the Hanle and Zeeman Light code to obtain the chromospheric magnetic field. A bimodal distribution of field strength was found in or near the filament. The average field strength was 24 Gauss, but prior to the eruption we find the 90th percentile of field strength was 435 Gauss for the observations on May 29. The field inclination was about 67° from the solar vertical. The field azimuth made an angle of about 47°–65° to the spine axis. The results suggest an inverse configuration indicative of a flux rope topology. He i intensity threads were found to be coaligned with the magnetic field direction. The filament had a sinistral configuration as expected for the southern hemisphere. The filament was stable on 2017 May 29 and started to rise during two observations on May 30, before erupting and causing a minor coronal mass ejection. There was no obvious change of the magnetic topology during the eruption process. Such information on the magnetic topology of erupting filaments could improve the prediction of the geoeffectiveness of solar storms.
A Two Carrier Families Spectral Profile Model for Anomalous Microwave Emission
Authors: Bernstein L. S. , Shroll R. M. , Quenneville J. , Dickinson C. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We model anomalous microwave emission (AME) spectral profiles from 14 diverse galactic and extragalactic sources. The spectral profile model is an analytic representation of a quantum mechanical model for symmetric top rotational emission. The observed spectral shapes are well fit by superposing two model profiles originating from two distinct carrier families. Each family is composed of numerous, comparably abundant isomers of a parent carrier. The isomers have similar rotational constants, thereby producing continuous, versus resolved line, spectra that are slightly broader than the parent profiles. Ten observations are fit with comparable peak height and peak frequency ratios for the two carrier families, suggesting that AME arises from common carriers. One observation is fit using a single family, attributed to photodissociation of the less stable, smaller molecules for the missing family. Three observations are fit by combining two frequency-shifted model spectra, indicating multiple sources along their sight lines. The derived rotational constants for the two parent carriers are well determined because their rotational temperature is well characterized for the LDN 1622 dark cloud AME source. The rotational constants are consistent with the C36 and C60 fullerenes as the parent carriers. We use a Monte Carlo simulation of fullerene hydrogenation to understand the origins of source variability in the AME model fits. Other potential carriers, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and very small grains, cannot be excluded; however, we find that fulleranes are also viable carriers because their aromatic cages are extremely stable to photodissociation, and their data-derived sizes suggest C36 and C60 parent fullerenes.