bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychiatric Morbidity among the Patients Attended in a Psychiatric OPD in North East Part of Tertiary Level Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Shafiul , Rahman Aminur , Paul Siddhartha 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Mental health problem is a major public health issue in the world across the developed and developing countries. However, data in most of the developing countries including Bangladesh are scarce. In Bangladesh, socio-political situation is insecure and unstable with poverty and vulnerable to natural disaster which causes psychiatric morbidity. The pattern of psychiatric morbidity attended in OPD is quite different from that in government hospital. This study was aimed to assess the diagnostic pattern of psychiatric morbidity among the attended patients in a out patient department in a medical college.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in a OPD which is situated in 500 bedded private medical college in the sylhet city. All the information including longitudinal histories of patients was recorded in files and the diagnosis was confirmed by psychiatrist. All information notes were recorded in register. Socio -demographic parameters and family history of mental illness were collected from the record file of individual patient.
Results: Among 304 patients 184 (60.53%) were males and 120 (36.47%) were females. More than 50% of patients were in the age group of 18 to 37 years. Most common psychiatric disorders were schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (39.4%), mood disorder (18.75%), borderline personality disorder (3.6%), conduct disorder (2.3), somatoform disorder (1.6%), anxiety disorder (0.7%), organic psychiatric disorder (2%), impulse control disorder (1.3%) and adjustment disorder (0.7%).
Conclusion: Major forms of psychiatric disorders are common both in urban and rural areas of Bangladesh.
Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 52-54
Renal Function Status in the Newborn with Perinatal Asphyxia
Authors: Roy Tarun Kumar , Arzu Mahmood A Chowdhury , Ahmed Wazir , Alam Didarul , Islam Sanjana , Sultana Rabeya , Ray Suvendu 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Renal involvement is frequent in neonates with perinatal asphyxia. It is correlated with the severity of neurological damage and degree of involvement depends upon the severity of asphyxia. To assess the status of renal function in new born suffering from prenatal asphyxia and to precise the relationship between severity cerebral damage and renal failure.
Materials and Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Neonatology, Chattogram Maa O Shishu Medical College Hospital, Agrabad, Chattogram on 180 full-term neonates (150 cases and 30 control). The cases were categorized according to HIE Sarnat stages.
Results: Among cases, 83(53.4%) were with HIE I, 53 (35.3%) were HIE II and 14(9.3%) were HIE III. The mean value of S. Creatinine was high in cases 1.64 ± 0.33 mg/dl vs 0.41 ± 0.09 mg/dl (p value <0.001) and it is highest in HIE stage III 1.85 ± 0.20 mg/dl (p value is <0.001). Mean Serum Potassium was high in cases 5.88 ± 0.59 mmol/L vs 3.99 ± 0.36 (p value <0.001) and the values are abnormally high in HIE stage III 6.25 ± 0.33 (p value <0.001). The mean value of FeNa was high in cases 2.44 ± 0.55 compared with control 1.06 ± 0.38 (p value <0.001) and it is higher in HIE stage III 2.72 ± 0.22 (p value is <0.001).
Conclusion: Severity of renal impairment correlates well with the degree of HIE. HIE stage wise assessment of renal function status using serum creatinine level, S. potassium, FeNa, can be used to assess the outcome of perinatal asphyxia.
Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 48-51
Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder (Frozen Shoulder) among the Diabetic Patients with Rheumatic Complaints
Authors: Mamun Kazi Abdulah Al , Md Nurullah - , Husain Md Anwar , Mansur Farjana , Alam Md Shah 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder is the most common soft tissue rheumatism among the diabetes patients with rheumatic complaints but the etiology is still unknown. To detect the incidence of adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) among diabetic patients with rheumatic complaints.
Materials and Methods: All patients having diabetes with rheumatic complaints attended in the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, BIRDEM and BSMMU, Dhaka during the period June 2003 to November 2003 were included in this study.
Results: After discarding unsatisfactory samples, 273 samples were assayed for study. Out of 1665 patients 273 (16.40%) had adhesive capsulitis. Out of 273 patients 145 (53.12%) were female and 141 (51.65%) were housewives and of 206 (75.45%) patients was in age group 41-60 years.
Conclusion: The incidence of adhesive capsulits of shoulder among diabetic patients female is more than male. It is found that housewives and elderly people are mostly sufferer with this disease.
Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 67-69
Lichen Planus in Down Syndrome: Treatment with Systemic Retinoid - an Observation
Authors: Hye Mohammad A , Dutta Siddhartha Shankar 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Pancreatic calculi (PC) are not an uncommon surgical condition in daily practice.Alcohol, smoking, genetic factors, metabolic disturbances and defects in immunity are some of the known etiological agents. The common presentations are severe abdominal pain, vomiting, malabsorbtion, weight loss, diabetes mellitus etc.
Case Report: We have managed ten cases in our hospital,Initial medical treatment was given to all of the patients, followed by open surgical procedure.
Discussion: Endoscopic stone removal is the best procedure in a higher center. Open surgical procedure is needed in some cases.
Conclusion: We have done ten cases of open pancreatolithotomy in our district hospital. The outcome of the procedure is satisfactory.
Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 73-75
Effect of spacing on the performance of newly developed Aus rice Var. Binadhan-19
Authors: Akondo Md Robiul Islam , Hossain Md Belal 
Published: January 2020

An experiment was conducted at the experimental farm of BINA Sub-station, Gopalganj to determine the effect of spacing on the yield and yield attributing parameters of rice. Four spacings viz. 15 cm × 15 cm, 20 cm × 15 cm, 20 cm × 20 cm and 25 cm × 20 cm were included in the study. The experimental design was a randomized completely block with three replications. Spacing’s 15 cm × 15 cm, 20 cm × 15 cm, 20 cm × 20 cm and 25 cm × 20 cm were adopted 49, 42, 36 and 30 hills per square meter, respectively. Results revealed that different spacing performed significantly differed yield contributing characters (plant height, panicle length, number of effective and non-effective tillers, number of filled and unfilled grain, grain and straw yield of rice. Results indicated that the highest plant height (83.40 cm), panicle length (19.73), number of effective tillers per hill (11.00), number of total grains per panicle (87.73), number of filled grains per panicle (70.53), root length (16.07 cm), root weight (38.00 g per five plants), harvest index (38%), grain yield (4.19 t ha-1) and straw yield (4.50 t ha-1) were found with 25 cm × 20 cm spacing. On the other hand, maximum number of non-effective tillers per hill (1.60) was found in 15 cm × 15 cm spacing. Results of the present study revealed that 25 cm × 20 cm spacing was found to be the best for obtaining maximum grain yield of aus var. Binadhan-19.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(3): 373-378, December 2019
Review on distribution, culture practices, food and feeding, brood development and artificial breeding of Seabass, Lates calcarifer (BLOCH 1790): Bangladesh perspective
Authors: Haque Mohammed Ashraful , Hossain Md Istiaque , Uddin Sheikh Aftab , Dey Probin Kumar 
Published: January 2020

Seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch 1790) is an euryhaline and a popular fish in south and southeast Asian countries due to its higher growth rate, giant size, excellent taste and higher market demand. It is locally known as Bhetki or Koral and available around the year in the estuarine and coastal regions of Bangladesh. In many countries (e.g. Australia, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand etc.), the species is artificially propagated and commercially cultured. The breeding technology has not yet been developed in Bangladesh. Now a days Bangladesh is progressing day by day in freshwater aquaculture but it is far behind in case of coastal and mariculture. To get the mass seed production of fry/fingerlings of seabass, we need to develop the artificial breeding technology of the said species. There are only a few studies published on biology, aquaculture, brood development and artificial breeding activities of seabass in Bangladesh where investigators used live feed (Tilapia) and small indigenous fish species (SIFS) on brood development in captivity but none could adapt to formulated feed on seabass aquaculture. Some researchers made attempt to develop seabass broodstock for artificial breeding purpose, but none can success in captive condition in Bangladesh. Only one breeding trial conducted by stripping method using wild brood, but the development of the fertilized eggs ceased attaining up to the neurola stage,
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(3): 405-414, December 2019
THE INFLUENCE OF THE APPLICATION OF QUANTUM LEARNING ASSISTED BY ISLAMIC CHARACTER MEDIA ON THE RESPONSIBILITY AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS IN GRADE V SDN PRAMPELAN
Authors: Afandi Muhamad , Ismiyanti Yulina , Wahyuningsih Sri 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is (1) to determine the effect of learning responsibilities on learning with a quantum learning model of Islamic learning media with student learning outcomes. (2) to find out whether the learning outcomes of VA class students at SDN Prampelan with a quantum learning model assisted by Islamic learning media can meet the design of one-shot casestudy in the one-shot case study studch experimental research, there are groups that are given treatment and then the results can be observed KKM results. The type of research used is a pre-experimental design, namely one-shot case study in the one-shot case study experimental research, there are groups that are given treatment and the results can be observed later. Based on the results of the study that the sig value of 0.000. because 0,000 <0.05 then reject which means that there is an influence of learning responsibility on learning with quantum learming models assisted by Islamic character learning media on student learning outcomes. Based on the test coefficient of detemination () can be seen by looking at the value generated at R Square that is equal to 0.518. From these results it can be concluded that the learning responsibility (X) on learning with a quantum learning model assisted by Islamic character learning media influences student learning outcomes (Y) by 51.8% while the remaining 48.2% student learning outcomes can be explained by Other variables outside this study. In R Square a score of 0.720 is produced which indicates that the relationship between learning responsibilities in learning with quantum learning models is assisted by Islamic character learning media with strong and unidirectional student learning outcomes. Based on the classical completeness test used to test the proportion of one party Based on the value of of 0.679 Furthermore, these results are compared with the value of table Z using the real level a = 0.05 which is worth -1.96. So that , then is accepted. So the proportion of VA grade students at SDN Prampelan with a quantum learning model assisted by learning media with Islamic characters who scored 65 has reached 75%.
Dispersion Measurement of Electro-Optic Coefficient γ22 of Lithium Niobate Based on Photoelastic Modulation
Authors: Li Kewu , Wang Shuang , Han Xie , Wang Zhibin 
Published: January 2020

A novel method for determining the electro-optic (EO) coefficient γ 22 of lithium niobate and its dispersion using photoelastic modulation is presented. A spectroscopic polarimetry was constructed with the photoelastic modulator (PEM), and a monochromator was selected to automatically scan the wavelength of a light source. Phase retardation induced by an EO sample was loaded into the modulation signals to demodulate the EO coefficients. The PEM and data processing were controlled in the same field programmable gate array (FPGA), and the DC and harmonic terms were extracted simultaneously by employing digital phase-locked technology. An experimental system was built to analyze the principle of this scheme in detail. After the modulation phase retardation amplitude of the PEM was precisely calibrated, the EO coefficient γ 22 of a Y-cut lithium niobate crystal plate was measured in the spectral range from 0.42 to 0.8 µm. The experimental results demonstrated that the measurement sensitivity of the system was 1.1 × 10 − 14 m / V for a sampling time of 198.9 ms. Plotting the measured results against the light wavelength, the dispersion of the EO coefficients was obtained similar to the Cauchy dispersion formula γ 22 = 5.31 × 10 − 12 + 4.071 × 10 − 13 λ 2 + 7.184 × 10 − 14 λ 4 in the visible light range. This method is suitable for studying dispersion of the EO coefficients of crystals as well as of thin films and two-dimensional materials.
Atributos biológicos do feijão caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., fabaceae) cultivado em vasos com diferentes fontes de adubação orgânica
Authors: PINHEIRO Rodrigo Almeida , SANTOS Daniel Rocha , CABRAL Maria Jéssica dos Santos , SILVA Renato de Almeida , DE BARROS Rubens Pessoa de 
Published: January 2020

O feijão caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., fabaceae) é uma leguminosa de importância socioeconômica, principalmente para as regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil, fazendo parte da dieta alimentar nessas regiões. O estudo objetivou acompanhar a germinação e o desenvolvimento fenológico do feijão caupi (V. unguiculata L.), cultivado em vasos com substratos orgânicos, verificando as características biológicas e produtivas da adubação orgânica. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação no Campus I da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas, durante os meses de maio a agosto de 2019. Inicialmente realizou-se a semeadura dos grãos em sementeira com substrato comercial Bioplant®. A germinação das sementes foi acompanhada, e posteriormente os dados foram analisados através da regressão linear para avaliar o coeficiente de variação de Pearson. Logo após ocorreu o transplantio para os vasos que foram organizados em um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições. Foram utilizados: T1- solo sem adição de adubo; T2- solo + esterco bovino; T3- solo + esterco caprino e T4- solo + cama de aviário, colocados em vasos na proporção 2:1 (para cada dois vasos de solo, um de esterco foi adicionado). A avaliação do índice de velocidade de germinação das sementes - IVG, a partir da regressão linear, revelou o R2= 0,98. No índice de germinação – IG, apresentando R2= 0,79 de sementes germinadas. Através do teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade pode-se constatar que os tratamentos de esterco bovino e cama de aviário apresentaram resultados significativos para a maioria das variáveis analisadas. O substrato Bioplant® é recomendado para a germinação de sementes de feijão, assim como as fontes de matéria orgânica utilizadas nesse estudo podem ser aplicadas no cultivo de feijão caupi em vasos, melhorando os atributos biológicos e produtivos da planta.
Effect of Postural Drainage and Effective Cough After Nebulizer Intervention to in Oxygen Saturation Among Children with Bronchopneumonia
Authors: Putri Selly Amelia Suryana , Manalu Lisbet Octavia , Somantri Budi , Hutapea Albert Manggading 
Published: January 2020

Bronchopneumonia is a disease that occurs at the distal end of the bronchioles, where this portion of the bronchiole is blocked by mucopurulent exudate. One of the main problems of children with bronchopneumonia is an increase in excessive sputum secretion that will affect the process of oxygen exchange, which ultimately can reduce the oxygen saturation in the blood of the patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between postural drainage and effective cough exercises in nebulizer intervention on oxygen saturation changes in children aged 3-5 years with bronchopneumonia. Analytical quasi-experimental study design with pre- and post-test approach among 30 children in a hospital was utilized. Sampling was done with non-probability sampling technique. The methods used were postural drainage and effective cough. The result was analyzed using t-Test. The mean difference in oxygen saturation value in the postural drainage group was higher (4.53 %) than in the effective cough group (3.64 %). Result of unpaired t-Test indicated a p = 0.343. Thus, there is no difference in postural drainage and effective cough exercises in nebulizer intervention to oxygen saturation change in bronchopneumonia. Future studies can be done on the effects of these methods when applied before nebulizer intervention.
On Inca astronomical instruments: the observatory at Inkaraqay – El Mirador (National Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu, Peru)
Authors: Astete Victoria Fernando , Ziółkowski Mariusz , Kościuk Jacek 
Published: January 2020

Th is article is dedicated to a special category of structures that may be called “astronomical instruments”, constructed in the Inca Empire (ca. 14-16 c. AD). As mentioned in some sources, these were intended for use by a small group of priests-astronomers. A good example is Intimachay in Machu Picchu, which was recently re-designated as an astronomical observatory, far more complex and precise than was previously believed. Th e discovery of Inkaraqay – El Mirador, a second structure, even more complicated than Intimachay and erected for the purpose of precise astronomical observation, confi rms the importance of the knowledge of the skies in the running of the Incan Empire.
Outcome Assessment Following Total Hip Replacement
Authors: Learmonth I D , Cavendish V J 
Published: January 2020

abstract
Outcome assessment after hip arthroplasty is relevant both to in-depth research of specific procedures and to monitoring standards of practice. Instruments of outcome assessment should be fast, easy to use, reliable, specific to the question being asked, cost-effective, and applicable. Increasing evidence exists that patient-based outcome measures are more reliable than those based on clinicians' scores. This article reviews the types of instruments that are available and offers guidance about the outcome measures that are most appropriate for orthopedic surgeons.
Effect of Hip Stem Taper on Cement Stresses
Authors: New A M R , Taylor M , Wroblewski B M 
Published: January 2020

abstract
The aim of this study was to use finite element models to investigate the effect of the design of the taper of polished, collarless, total hip replacement femoral components on stresses in the cement mantle surrounding the component. A single-taper prosthesis, double-taper prosthesis, and triple-taper prosthesis were compared. Peak stresses and stress distributions in the cement mantle were found to be a function of taper design, although the differences between designs were minor. Using a probability of failure technique based on the initial cement stress distribution, a triple-taper prosthesis was predicted to cause less cement mantle damage (0.1 5% of the volume of the cement mantle failing after 20 million loading cycles) than a doubletaper prosthesis (0.74%) or a single-taper prosthesis (1.50%). Further research is required to confirm this finding.
Antibiotic-Loaded Cement in Total Hip Replacement: Current Indications, Efficacy, and Complications
Authors: Jiranek William 
Published: January 2020

abstract
Antibiotic-loaded bone cement has been used since the 1960s, and its advantages in the treatment of existing prosthetic infections have been repeatedly demonstrated. Care should be taken to match the antibiotic to the infecting organism, and cement intended for long-term prosthetic fixation should not contain >2 g of antibiotic powder per 80 g of polymethylmethacrylate. The use of antibiotic-loaded bone cement for prophylaxis against infection is controversial and should be used on an individual risk-benefit basis for patient groups at highest risk for development of deep infection.
Okrogla miza "Jezik in spol"
Authors: Gorjanc Vojko , Kalin Golob Monika , Kuhar Roman , Močnik Rastko , Novak Boris A. , Šorli Mojca , Štumberger Saška , Žele Andreja 
Published: January 2020

Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani in Komisija za slovenski jezik v javnosti pri Slovenski akademiji znanosti in umetnosti sta v torek, 23. oktobra 2018, organizirali okroglo mizo »Jezik in spol«, ki je potekala na Filozofski fakulteti v Ljubljani. Izhodišče razprave je bil sklep Senata Filozofske fakultete o izmenični rabi moške in ženske slovnične oblike za vse spole v pravilnikih Filozofske fakultete, s sogovornicami in sogovorniki pa sta organizatorja želela razpravo razširiti na vprašanja, kakšne možnosti ponuja slovenski jezik za uporabo spolno občutljivega jezika in kako v slovenskem jeziku zagotavljati vključujoč jezik v različnih družbenih situacijah. Objavljamo zapis je po posnetku dogodka, ki je na voljo na YouTubu.
VALIDATION OF THE KUMMER FRICTION MODEL FOR RUBBER COMPOUNDS ON SINUSOIDAL TRACKS BY FEA SIMULATIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Cugliari Jacopo , Straffi Paolo , Agoretti Pasquale , Klüppel Manfred , Meier Jens , Nanni Francesca 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
A refinement of the Kummer friction model is considered to determine the friction coefficient through analysis of the mechanical properties of rubber compound materials. An experimental sets of trials was carried out with a linear friction tester evaluating the friction coefficient for CB filled SBR on an ideal sinusoidal substrate under lubricated conditions. Lubricated conditions were chosen to obtain the pure hysteresis contribution of the friction coefficient, eliminating the effect of adhesion. For finite element analysis (FEA) simulations a visco-hyperelastic material model is considered to estimate the actual strain level close to the contact area. Based on the proper analysis of the temperature and frequency dependence behavior of experimental model rubber compounds, master curves for the viscoelastic moduli are constructed. Dynamic data were selected based on the strain level evaluated by first FEA simulations, actual temperature, and excitation frequency of each experiment. The proposed refined friction model and the simulated friction coefficient from FEA based on the precise evaluation of the material property show good prediction within the ideal experimental conditions.
Norske myntfunn 1050-1319. Penger, kommunikasjon og fromhetskultur.
Authors: Risvaag Jon Anders 
Published: January 2020

Svein H. Gullbekk & Anette Sættem: Norske myntfunn 1050-1319. Penger, kommunikasjon og fromhetskultur. Dreyer Forlag, Oslo 2019. 566 s.