bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plate deformation analysis on deck structure of jack-up
Authors: Guswandi  , Juswan  , Muhammad Zubair Muis Alie  , Parjono  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Any kind of deck on an offshore structure is very important to place everything and doing anything on it. The deck must be strong to withstand any load acting on it not only in vertical but also in a horizontal direction. Besides, many equipment placed in the deck, so that needs to be evaluated for the safety activities. The objective of the present study is to analyze the deck structure of jack-up under axial life load. The small section of the deck is taken and modeled consists of a plate and stiffened plate. The boundary condition is applied to the model including axial compression load. The thickness of the attached plating is simulated and analyzed to obtain the behavior of the model. The behavior of the model is represented by stress and deformation. For the simple analysis, the welding residual stress, crack, and initial imperfection are not taken. There are four cases for boundary conditions with different thickness of the model is analyzed. The result obtains by the numerical analysis is presented together with the behavior in term of stress and deformation.
The Smart Port Concept of Batu Ampar Port in Batam
Authors: Sari Y A , Pamadi M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The fourth industrial revolution or industry 4.0 made a lot of research about plans, implementations, and other actions that will lead to sustainability. The concept of sustainability is meeting current demands without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In the past few years everything has been smart about transforming manual data into digital data. This research was carried out with the concept of smart port development plan in Indonesia and Batu Ampar Port as a case in this study which is a free trade area and free port with the arrival of ships and a high volume of loading and unloading of goods. This research uses a descriptive approach by reviewing and analyzing some relevant literature as a source. It also examines the theoretical concepts of port development resulting from previous research. Smart port is basically supported by high efficiency digital technology, competitive added value for the surrounding community, automation, and ultimately the port will improve environmentally friendly aspects, increase safety and security standards, and increase productivity. The aim of this research was conducted to identify the current situations of Batu Ampar port and the possibility of applying the smart port concept. The results of the research from the three aspects studied showed the application of the smart port concept was suitable to be applied. Thus, the benefits of this research are expected to help Batam authorities (BP) to develop Batu Ampar Port.
How important competitive advantage is for maize grain potential market
Authors: Arsal A , Karim I , Rusman R F Y , Akhsan  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Various efforts to improve maize grain competitiveness need to be immediately increased so that Indonesian maize has a competitive advantage and even eliminates the dependence on maize imports. Factors that need to be considered in which Indonesian maize production can be improved and able to be competitive is originated from production which is then offered on the potential market. This paper focused on identifying competitive advantages through 3 variables; cost leadership, product differentiation and focus by descriptive analysis. This study was conducted in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia as one of the maize grain centers production in Indonesia. The result showed that the focus variable had a higher score than cost leadership and product differentiation. This indicated that farmers chose maize as a superior commodity and devote time and energy to the cultivation of maize, because it had advantages and was done by trying to minimize production costs in order to achieve the good quality standard and high production of maize grain in achieving competitiveness to reach potential market either national or international.
Virulence diversity of rice blast Pyricularia oryzae Cavara
Authors: Salimah N A , Kuswinanti T , Rianingsih  , Nasruddin A , Baharuddin  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to found the distribution of Pyricularia oryzae races in three different regencies in South Sulawesi and to analyze gene linked to the virulence of P. oryzae in causing blast disease on rice. Determination of P. oryzae races was conducted using 1 set of rice differential varieties consisting of Asahan, Cisokan, IR 64, Krueng Aceh, Cisadane, Cisanggarung, and Kencana Bali. The intensity of blast disease was observed seven days after inoculation using the Standard Evaluation System for Rice (IRRI) evaluation standard using a 5-9 scale of the necrotic area to determine the host resistance level. Based on morphological observation, 20 isolates were referred to as P. oryzae. Inoculation of P. oryzae isolates on 7 differential varieties of rice showed, that 12 races (000, 001,003,010, 020,023, 100, 102,110,111,173, dan 251) existed between P. oryzae isolates tested. However, the 020 races were dominant in all districts were samples were collected.
Analysis of the strategy for developing a prosperous rice program (Rastra)
Authors: Fudjaja L , Darma R , Tenriawaru A N , Handayani V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and describe the benefits and formulate a strategy for developing the distribution of the prosperous rice program (Rastra). This research was conducted in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency, precisely in Bonto Bunga Village and Moncongloe Village. The sample used was 60 respondents. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative data analysis and program benefit analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are problems encountered in the distribution of the prosperous rice program, namely, inappropriate targeting of recipients, inaccurate prices, and inaccurate quantity, causing the ineffectiveness of Rastra distribution to be at a percentage of 67.3%. The level of benefit of Rastra is lacking. The development strategy is based on the problem of updating the data for beneficiary households, equitable distribution of the quantity of Rastra for beneficiary households, additional funds from the Village Budget so that Rastra prices do not increase, as well as increasing the number of the Rastra ceiling.
Handling priority issues in the potato value chain to increase farmers income
Authors: Khaerunnisa  , Arsyad M , Mahyuddin  , Syarif A , Nurlaila  , Rayhana  , Tulak A , Siti S , Amiruddin A , Teshome T T , Parjono  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The potato commodity value chain actors need additional activities to create added value and open employment opportunities. The study aims to (1) Identify a map of the potato value chain and (2) to analyze problems that cause harm to the main potato value chain actors and how to deal the problem. The study was conducted in South Sulawesi, Indonesia in 2018. Data collection is done by qualitative method. Qualitative data were collected by semi-structured interviews with informants who are considered to know about what will be studied in the field. Value chain mapping model used to describe the potato value chain and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model used to identify the various problems faced by the main actors of the potato value chain and how to solve the problem. The results showed that, (1) Potato value chain in South Sulawesi Province involves key actors and supporting actors. The main actors consist of potato farmers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, and home industries. While supporting actors consist of agricultural extension agents, farmer groups, farm shops, farm laborers, seed growers, Labiota Foundation, inter-provincial traders, and consumers, and (2) The priority of potato value chain problems in the main actors is plant pests and diseases, lack of supply of potatoes, and damage to processed equipment and machinery. Priority in handling problems is the use of plant medicines appropriately, developing land for potato production, improving cultivation technology for farmers, and improving the quality of processed machinery.
The role of buton polres in completing illegal sand criminal actions in kamelanta village
Authors: Abdullah L O D , Dewi I K , Gurusi L , Abdullah R , Pratiwi E T , Mashendra  , Ilyas A , Rado R H 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The conclusion is first: There are 2 major activities in law enforcement carried out by Buton Police namely Investigation initiated from Receiving reports or complaints from someone about a case of sand mining, Finding information and evidence, Ordering to stop suspected people and asking and checking identification self, conduct other actions according to the law that is responsible and the authority of the investigator to make and submit a report. And the Investigation begins with the process of Arrest, Detention, Search, Confiscation, Summoning, Examination and the making of Minutes. Second; The obstacles faced by law enforcement officials in dealing with illegal sand mining in Buton Regency are, the lack of legal distribution in the community, legal awareness is a community’s perspective on the law. Economic factors, increasing needs along with the times make anyone able to do anything to meet those needs, including doing things against the law. Educational Factors. Many educated people only go to elementary school and don’t even go to school.
The influence of environmental performance, environmental costs, and firm size on financial performance with corporate social responsibility as intervening variables (empirical study on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange 2014-2018)
Authors: Abdullah R , Mahmuda D , Malik E , Pratiwi E T , Rais M , Dja’wa A , Abdullah L O D , Hardin  , Lampe M , Tjilen A P 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to determine (1) the effect of environmental performance on financial performance, (2) the effect of environmental costs on financial performance, (3) the effect of firm size on financial performance, (4) the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance, (5) CSR as a mediator in the influence of environmental performance on financial performance, (6) CSR as a mediator in the influence of environmental costs on financial performance, and (7) CSR as a mediator in the influence of company size on financial performance. This research is included in comparative causal research. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. By using a purposive sampling method, 52 companies meet the criteria with a total of 104 data sets. The data analysis technique used is a simple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) environmental performance does not affect financial performance, (2) environmental costs negatively affect financial performance, (3) company size has a positive effect on financial performance, (4) CSR has a positive effect on financial performance, (5) CSR is able to mediate the influence of environmental performance on financial performance, (6) CSR is not able to mediate the relationship of environmental costs to financial performance, and (7) CSR is able to mediate the influence of firm size on financial performance.
Agribusiness community empowerment in the management Nirwana Beach tourism area in City of Baubau
Authors: Edy S , Ajo A , Alzarliani W O D , Hardin  , Wardana  , Suriadi  , Darwis  , Situmorang F C 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of agribusiness communities in the management of Nirawana Beach tourist area and to identify government’s efforts in empowering agribusiness communities in the Nirwana Coast tourist area, Sulaa District, Betoambari District, Baubau City. The research employed descriptive method. The results showed that the role of the agribusiness community in managing this tourism area included several aspects, namely the sale of crops by 25 people or 29%, a creative economy of 45 people or 50% and culinary as much as 10 people or 11%. The government’s efforts to empower agribusiness communities include three aspects, namely as regulators, capacitors and facilitators in regulating policies that support the development and empowerment of agribusiness communities in the Nirawana Coast tourist area. As a suggestion in this study, namely the need for community empowerment such as training to improve special skills so that they can take advantage of and manage tourist areas by maximizing the potential of existing silos so that they can provide a positive multiplier effect for agribusiness and environmental communities.
Cashew market behavior with environmental considerations in Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Wa Ode Al Zarliani 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Market behavior will determine price changes. This study aims to examine the behavior of the organic cashew market with an environmental approach in Southeast Sulawesi. This research was carried out in Southeast Sulawesi Province which was divided into several clusters in Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, Baubau City and Muna Regency, which was conducted in April to July 2019. Determination of the research area was purposive using cluster sampling techniques. The determination of this area is based on the fact that the five regencies/cities are producing organic cashew nuts because they do not fertilize and spray using pesticides. Market behavior was analyzed descriptively qualitatively by observation and interview methods. The number of informants is 437 people from 821 population. Market behavior reviewed includes: (a) Payment system, (b) Determination of prices shows the conditions of price determination at the time of the transaction, (c) Cooperation of marketing institutions. The results of the research show that market behavior is shown in every activity of marketing functions by carrying out activities such as drying, sorting and grading, financing, by establishing cooperation that is built on mutual trust in terms of providing capital, fulfilling the supply of cashews, shipping cashews together, determining prices based on market mechanisms, cost analysis, number of requests and offers by applying a cash, partial, initial and debt payment system. The dominant determinant of prices is traders not farmers although there is a bargain between farmers and traders and prices that occur based on prices that occur in the market and cashew farmers know about market prices available through the farmer’s own network, so that the position of farmers is only as a price recipient (price taker) is not a price maker.
Antimicrobial activity of moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) extract against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Ervianingsih  , Mursyid M , Annisa R N , Zahran I , Langkong J , Kamaruddin I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The study was aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of Moringa oleifera L. leaf extract againts the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. This study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Department of Pharmacy, Ministry of Health Polytechnic Makassar, South Sulawesi. Three different concentrations of Moringa leaf extract were used, namely 2% b/v, 4% b/v and 8% b/v which were tested on S. epidermidis bacteria using the paper disk diffusion method. The results showed that Moringa oleifera L. extract could inhibit the growth of S. epidermidis by showing the inhibition zone around the extract. The biggest inhibition zone at a concentration of 8% b/v was 14 mm, for a concentration of 4% b/v was 10.8 mm and the smallest zone at a concentration of 2% b/v was 9.3 mm.
Zakat expenditure patterns and its relationships with the improvement of prosperity and environment
Authors: Qamaruddin M Y , Anwar S M , Surullah M , Azaluddin  , Jusni  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Poverty always becomes a social problem and there is still no effective pattern to overcome this. Therefore, this research goal was how to utilize zakat as a huge social-economic potential in the Islamic Economics perspective, and to become a solution for increasing society prosperity through a productive distribution pattern. This research aimed to: explored the potential of zakat in society, Strengthening the management of zakat institutions, such as BAZNAS (managed by the government) and LAZ (managed by the community), and to make the distribution mechanism of Zakat to mustahiq (people who deserve to receive zakat) became more productive, therefore, it could make a real impact on mustahiq’s prosperity. The method used in this research was quantitative. The data analyzed with an intuitive method (kasyf) to examine the essence of zakat implementation orders. This was three years long term research.Thus, it can be concluded with the improving of zakat expenditure pattern, it will improve the quality of the environment both individually and collectively. Which in turn it will also have an impact on the social environment.
Symbolic structures in discourse analysis of environmental social life
Authors: Sari H , Samsinar  , Galagu N S , Mansyur F A , Raf Nuvida 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The problem this research is how the structure of the symbolic meaning in the discourse of social life. The aim was to describe the construction of the structure of the symbolic meaning in the discourse of social life. The data source is the study entitled news of social life online media. This study used the approach of critical discourse analysis of Norman Fairclough, who built a model by integrating together a discourse analysis based on the linguistic and social and political thought, which in turn is generally integrated in social change. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the ideology and power in the discourse of social life is represented in the following linguistic features. (1) Recommended vocabulary that represents the ideology and power in the discourse of social life consists of: (a) modality, which includes modalities “for sure”, (b) the verb which include “make”, “have” and “upload”, (c) nouns include “ATM machine”, and “croquet”, and (d) includes the conjunctive “but”. (2) Features phrase that represents the ideology and power in the discourse of social life consists of a verb phrase. (3) Features sentences represented ideology and power in the discourse of environmental social life consisted of sentences inversion.
The empowerment strategy of communities around mining to response the environment change
Authors: Syafruddin  , Lamane S A , Haliq A I S , Isriami  , Lamalewa F , Lampe M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The mining activities in Bombana regency create ecological, social, and economic changes in the community. The community empowerment program is one of the important factors to give a support for the community in responding the changes that occur around them. The study aimed to; (1) analyze the level of Community empowerment around mining in Bombana Regency; (2) analyzing the factors that influence the level of community empowerment around mining; (3) formulate the strategies for empowering the communities around mining. The research designed as survey research. The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The inferential statistics test used to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variable. It used linear regression analysis with SPSS 18. The community empowerment strategy around mining was formulated based on the results of the regression analysis by considering the effect level of independent variable to the dependent variable. The research results showed that the level of community empowerment is low. The factors that influence the low level of empowerment were the social conflict, the role of government in empowerment, the role of companies in empowerment, and the community adaptive competencies. The strategy of empowering communities around mining in Bombana were; (1) Empowering community around mining through strengthening community adaptive competencies. (2) Empowering community around mining through strengthening the role of the stakeholders; (3) Empowering community around mining through conflict management.
Analysis of knowledge level of human resources on GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) in processing and fisheries group in Makassar city
Authors: Amir A , Sajriawati  , Wairara S , Latief R , Ainani A F 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Human resources (HR) in a group engaged in the processing of fishery products are required to have good knowledge of good manufacturing practice (GMP), how they conduct raw material selection, handling, processing, selection of additives and chemicals, packaging, storage, and distribution in order to produce quality food products that are safe for consumption. This study aims to analyze the level of Human Resource knowledge. The sampling method used is nonprobability. Samples were taken by using the Slovin formula with an accuracy limit of 10% so that the samples taken were 87 of 654 people. The research location is Makassar City, which was chosen based on the consideration that in Makassar, there are fishery product processing groups. Data collected includes knowledge of HR. Data analysis uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results showed that respondents’ knowledge of the origin of raw materials reached 88%, the quality of raw materials reached 89%, washing of raw materials reached 75%, weeding raw materials reached 74%, washing the second stage raw materials reached 74%, imitation reached 91%, workers reached 77%, equipment reached 87%, additional materials allowed reached 46%, additional materials that were not allowed reached 54%, packaging materials reached 84%, weighing products reached 76%, information on packaging reached 99%, storage reached 91%, storage administration reached 95%, transportation facilities reached 90%, and the distribution procedures reached 91%. The highest level of knowledge is knowledge of storage administration, while the lowest level of knowledge is additional material that is allowed in the analysis of the level of human resources knowledge of GMP in the fishery product processing group in Makassar City.