bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Current Microbiological Picture of Mycobacterium Isolates from Istanbul, Turkey
Authors: SUMBUL BILGE , DOYMAZ MEHMET ZIYA 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the essential health problems throughout the world. Turkey is considered to be endemic for TB. In this study, we analyzed the distribution of Mycobacterium species, compare the diagnostic methods, and susceptibilities to anti-tuberculosis drugs of TB isolates. The aim was to document the current status and to provide a frame of reference for future studies. In this study, 278 Mycobacterium species isolated from 7,480 patients between September 2015 and June 2019 were included. Löwenstein-Jensen medium (LJ) and MGIT 960 were used for the isolation of strains. Susceptibility to 1st-line anti-tuberculosis drugs was determined. Positivity rates in clinical samples were as follows: 1.4% for direct microscopic acid-fast bacilli (AFB) detection, 3.4% for growth on the LJ, and 3.7% for growth on MGIT-960. Two hundred thirty-three isolates were identified as Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) and 45 were non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTMs). Eleven of the NTMs (24.4%) were Mycobacterium fortuitum group isolates, and eight NTMs (17.7%) were Mycobacterium abscessus complex isolates. A number of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis peaked twice between the ages of 20–31 and 60–71. A hundred and eighty-two MTBC isolates (78.1%) were susceptible to all 1st-line anti-tuberculosis drugs, while 51 isolates (21.9%) were resistant to at least one drug tested. The multidrug-resistant tuberculosis rate was 13.7% among resistant strains and 3% in all strains. The liquid cultures were better for detection of both MTBC and NTMs isolates. The data demonstrate that MTBC continues to be challenge for this country and indicates the need for continued surveillance and full-spectrum services of mycobacteriology laboratory and infectious diseases.
Pemetaan Status Unsur Hara Fosfor Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kelurahan Babat Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Iswahyudi Bagus , Bakri Bakri 
Published: June 2020

Iswahyudi et al, 2019.Â Oil Palm Plantationâ€™s Phosporous Mineral Mapping on Babat District South Sumatera. JLSO 8(1):77-85.Â Soil nutrient status mapping was not initiated which lead to inefficiency in fertilization. Fertilizition without nutrient analysis could lead to nutrient deficiency or toxicity of nutrint. The Purpose of this research was to identify, map the nutrient status and fertilization recomendation of phosporous nutrient status in public oil palm plantation at Babat Village Babat Toman Districts Musi Banyuasin District South Sumatera Province. This research used a detailed survey methode with grid system for 16 sample which represent 16 ha and 60 cm depth of soil drilling. Phosporous nutrient status at research location ranged from 4,81 ppm to 21,86 ppm. 7 ha contained 8-20 ppm available phosphorous ot classified into medium, 6 ha contained < 8 ppm available phosphorous or classified into low and 3 h contained >20 ppm available phosporous or classified into high. Soil reaction (pH) of the research field was 5,0 and 5,5 which classify the soil into acid soil. Fertilization implemented to increase the nutrient status until medium (15 ppm) which resulted in SP-36 doses was 346,22 kg/ha for low nutrient status and 139,33 kg/ha for medium nutrient status.
Uji Toksisitas Surfaktan Linear Alkilbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) Histologi Insang dan Hati Benih Ikan Kerapu Bebek (Cromileptes altivelis)
Authors: Kristianti Devi , Paramitha Resty , Agustriani Fitri , Diansyah Gusti 
Published: June 2020

Kristianti et al, 2019. Toxicity of Linear Alkilbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) Surfactant Gills and Liver Histology of Humpback Grouper Seed (Cromileptes Altivelis). JLSO 8(1):107-116.LAS is surfactant that is most commonly used because this surfactant is the main cleaning substance contained in detergent. Waste of detergent can give side effects in the tissue of organisms, especially on the gills and liver of fish. The aims of this research were to analyze the toxic effects arised from LAS surfactant to the survival of fish seed experiment with different concentrations, to determine levels of LAS surfactant that are capable to be tolerated and to analyze the gills and liver damage arising from LAS surfactant to fish seed experiment. The test of LAS surfactant toxicity on fish seed experiment was conducted using the laboratory of experimental method, while the testing of gills and liver histology of fish seed experiment with paraffin method and Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining. The results showed that LAS surfactant gave toxic effects on Humpback Grouper Seed (Cromileptes altivelis) and gave effect such damage to the gills and liver histology. Toxicity and tissue damage rose as the increase of LAS surfactant concentration. LAS surfactant levels were able to be tolerated by Humpback Grouper Seed test not more than 0,253 mg/l.
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Lada (Pipper nigrum L.) Umur Satu Tahun pada Lahan Bekas Tambang dengan Penambahan Dosis Pupuk Hayati yang Berbeda
Authors: Badriyah Badriyah , Inonu Ismed , Asriani Euis 
Published: June 2020

Badriah B, Inonu I, Asriani E. 2019. Growth of one year old pepper (Pipper nigrum L.) in post tin mining land using different dosage biofertilizer. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 8(2):117-125. The yield of pepper as important spice plant has been decreased due to the reduction of pepper planting area which are converted into tin mining area. One effort can be done is utilizing suboptimal lands that has low soil fertility. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of biofertilizer dosage on one year old pepper to growth in post tin mining land. This research had been conducted from February 2018 until June 2018 in post tin mining land owned by PT Timah at Dwi Makmur Village, Bangka. The research used expremental method with Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with single factor. The factor was biofertilizer dosage: (0,0; 0,5; 1,0; 5,0; 10,0; and 15,0 g/L/plant). The result showed enrichment biofertilizer significantly effect on chlorophyll content and number of branch, but not significantly on plants height, number of nodes, and leaf area. The treatment dosage 10 g/L/plant (1x108 cfu) was the best inclined result growth of one year old pepper plant in post tin mining land.
Yield Response of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to Compound Fertilizer
Authors: Harahap Siti Maryam , El Ramija Khadijah , Erythrina Erythrina 
Published: June 2020

Harahap SM, Ramija KE, Erythrina E. 2020. Yield response of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to compound fertilize. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 41-49.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application effects of three different compound fertilizers on yield, and assess the income increase at different rates of compound fertilizers. Three compound fertilizers namely NPK 14-0-46, NPK 19-9-19 and NPK 11-11-11 was conducted at three different farmers’ field in Langkat District, North Sumatra Province under upland conditions. In each farmers’ field, a Randomized Complete Block Design was applied with four replications per treatment. Seven treatments tested consisted of full rate of farmer fertilizer practice and six rates of each compound fertilizer plus half rate of farmer fertilizer practice. In each of compound fertilizer tested, pod yield and seed yield increased quadratically as increasing compound fertilizer rates. The highest pod yield and seed yield of peanut were 1649 kg/ha and 1072 kg/ha, respectively with half rate of FFP + 200 kg of NPK 14-0-46. For compound fertilizer NPK 19-9-19 the highest pod yield and seed yield were 1632 kg/ha and 1032 kg/ha with half rate of FFP + 500 kg of NPK 19-9-19 while for compound fertilizer NPK 11-11-11 the highest pod yield seed yield were 1421 kg/ha and 930 kg/ha with half rate of FFP + 250 kg of NPK 11-11-11. However, adding each half rate of farmer fertilizer practices with 200 kg of NPK 14-0-46 or 300 kg of NPK 19-9-19 or 250 kg of NPK 11-11-11 with HypoMa-1 cultivar gave the highest values of the benefit for the farmers under upland soil in Langkat, North Sumatra.
AN INTERVENTION PROGRAM TO IMPROVE NURSES’ COMPETENCIES IN DISASTER RESPONSE: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY PROTOCOL
Authors: Husna Cut , Kamil Hajjul , Yahya Mustanir , Tahlil Teuku 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Indonesia has the highest risk and vulnerability to both natural and non-natural disasters in the world. Aceh Province located on the confluence of two earth fault plates has been discovered to be exposed to a higher risk leading to significant physical, emotional, and psychological problems. Therefore, there is a need for immediate disaster response efforts to reduce the impacts, and nurses are the largest care providers with adequate competencies to ensure effectiveness.
Objective: The study aims to develop a study protocol to measure the effectiveness of the intervention program to improve nurses’ competencies in disaster response.
Methods: A sequential exploratory mixed-method study design will be used. A qualitative phase is to explore nurses’ competencies in disaster response according to nurses, disaster survivors, hospitalized patients, members of the Ulama Consultative Assembly of Aceh, and hospital policymakers using FGDs and in-depth interviews. The result of this phase is to develop intervention and instruments. Data are analyzed using a content analysis. A quantitative phase is to examine the effectiveness of the initiated intervention programs on nurses’ competencies in disaster response with a randomized controlled trial study design. There will be three groups in this phase, namely Evidence-Based Intervention (EBI) group, Islamic-Based Intervention (IBI) group, and Control Group (CG). The nurses’ competencies related knowledge, skill, and attitude will be measured using valid and reliable instruments. Data will be analyzed using independent t-test, and a repeated measure one way ANOVA.
Discussion: The findings are expected to be the basis for the development of appropriate tools and better intervention in nursing practice and education in relation to evidence and Islamic-based disaster curriculum as well as a guide for future research.
Trial registration: on process with request number ANZCTR 378930
Factors Associated With Depressive Episode Recurrences in Primary Care: A Retrospective, Descriptive Study
Authors: Nuggerud-Galeas Shysset , Oliván Blázquez Bárbara , Perez Yus María Cruz , Valle-Salazar Begoña , Aguilar-Latorre Alejandra , Magallón Botaya Rosa 
Published: June 2020

Introduction and ObjectiveThe early identification of depressive patients having a poor evolution, with frequent relapses and/or recurrences, is one of the priority challenges in this study of high prevalence mental disorders, and specifically in depression. So, this study aims to analyze the factors that may be associated with an increased risk of recurrence of major depression episodes in patients treated in primary care.MethodsA retrospective, descriptive study of cases-controls was proposed. The cases consisted of patients who had been diagnosed with major depression and who had presented recurrences (n = 101), in comparison with patients who had experienced a single major depression episode with no recurrence (n = 99). The variables of the study are age at first episode; number of episodes; perception of severity of the depression episode suffered prior to recurrence; number of residual symptoms; physical and psychiatric comorbidity; history of anxiety disorders; family psychiatric history; high incidence of stressful life events (SLEs); and experiences of physical, psychological, or sexual abuse in childhood. The differences of the variables were compared between the case subjects and the control subjects, using the Mann–Whitney, chi-square, and Fisher’s U statistics. A multivariate analysis (ordinary logistic regression) was performed.ResultsThe average age of those suffering more than one depressive episode is significantly older (5 years), and a higher percentage of subjects who have experienced more than one depressive episode have a history of anxiety disorders. In the multivariate analysis, the variables that obtained a significant value in the logistic regression analysis were age (OR: 1.03; value: 0.007) and having suffered sexual abuse during childhood (OR: 1.64; value: 0.072).ConclusionThese indicators should be considered by primary care physicians when attending patients suffering from major depression.
Representing Europe in Times of Crisis
Authors: Takas Emmanouil , Prodromitis Gerasimos , Papastamou Stamos 
Published: June 2020

This study focuses on the exploration of the political discourse regarding the voting of the three Memoranda in Greece, at a period characterized by the concept of "crisis", that triggered violent processes of redefining the social environment. As Greek society was under the strain of European stability, it was called upon to fully comply with the European imperatives of "development" and "competitiveness". In this context, the political discourse formed central representations and each political party tried to increase its sphere of influence. This study approaches the notion that the representations in the political discourse are formed under terms of strategic communication. Further, such representations aspire to influence four parallel audiences: the intra-party audience, the intra-parliamentary audience, the wider intrastate social audience and the international audience (European partners, main European political actors, international organizations, political actors and the media). To investigate the way in which the Greek political system constructs the representation of Europe in the context of the Memoranda, the official parliamentary transcripts regarding the voting of the first, second and third memoranda were analysed. The analysis was based on both the quantitative and the qualitative approach, using the Iramuteq open source software (Ratinaud, 2009). The central findings of this thesis underline the way in which the Greek political system established Greece's relationship with Europe in terms of dependence, how Greece gradually complied with European imperatives and internalized the concept of "Debt".
Explanatory notes to the Geological map of Greenland, 1:500 000, Humboldt Gletscher, Sheet 6
Authors: Dawes Peter R. 
Published: June 2020

These explanatory notes cover the map region bounded by latitudes 78°N and 81°N and longitudes 56°W and 74°W, with geology shown on the land areas between Nares Strait - the seaway between Greenland and Ellesmere Island, Canada - and the Inland Ice. The bedrock geology is composed of Precambrian and Lower Palaeozoic provinces that continue across Nares Strait into Canada. Map units and mineral occurrences are described in general terms and are proceeded by sections on physical environment, logistics, data sources and geoscientific research. The notes are aimed at the practical user and a guide for further reading.
The bedrock is composed of three provinces separated by unconformities, each representing a hiatus of c. 500 Ma during which basic dykes were emplaced. The Palaeoproterozoic Inglefield mobile belt, forming the crystalline shield, is an E-W-trending belt of deposition and orogeny characterised by polyphase magmatism, deformation and high-grade metamorphism. Clastic deposition, with magmatism at c. 1985 Ma, are the oldest events recorded, followed by the accumulation of the Etah Group (carbonate, pelitic and psammitic sediments with supposedly coeval mafic and ultramafic rocks) between 1980 and 1950 Ma ago. These rocks were intruded 1950 to 1915 Ma ago by the Etah meta-igneous complex, that records polyphase plutonism (intermediate to felsic, with some basic and magnetite-rich rocks), followed by deformation and partial melting producing granites 1785 to 1740 Ma ago. The Mesoproterozoic Thule Basin, defined by the unmetamorphosed and little deformed Thule Supergroup, records sedimentation and basaltic volcanism at least as old as 1270 Ma. The faulted, north-eastern basin margin shown on the map preserves the passage from the basinal sequence to a relatively thin platform succession invaded by basic sills. The Palaeozoic Franklinian Basin is represented by a homoclinal Cambrian to Silurian shelf carbonate succession and a major Silurian reef complex, with coeval siliciclastic slope deposits. The map region includes the classical area for Franklinian stratigraphy, now composed of 29 formations and four groups - Ryder Gletscher, Morris Bugt, Washington Land and Peary Land Groups. The only younger units preserved in the map region are widespread Quaternary deposits, an isolated outcrop of coarse-grained fluvial deposits (Bjørnehiet Formation) and non-carbonised wood erratics of Neogene age.
Five mineral occurrence types are shown on the map: in lithologies of the Inglefield mobile belt, sulphide-graphite rust zones, a magnetite deposit and copper-gold mineralisation and in the Franklinian Basin, commercially drilled, zinc-lead-silver and zinc-lead-barium mineralisations. The basic ingredients of a petroleum model exist in the Franklinian Basin but prospectivity is low.
Kortbladsbeskrivelse til Geologisk kort over Danmark, 1:50 000, Sakskøbing 1411 I og 1412 II syd​
Authors: Schack Pedersen Stig A. , Aabo Rasmussen Leif , Fredericia Johnny 
Published: June 2020

Denne kortbladsbeskrivelse er den første af et kortblad i Danmark, og med dansk tekst, i Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Map Series. Kortområdet viser udbredelsen af de kvartære aflejringer, som domineres af moræneler fra Det Ungbaltiske isfremstød i den sene del af Weichsel. Aflejringerne er især synlige i de lave kystklinter på Lollands nordkyst samt på en række små øer i Smålandsfarvandet. Desuden findes lidt smeltevandssand og -grus ved Birket på Nordlolland. Postglaciale ferskvandsaflejringer findes i moser og søer, langs åer og i lavninger i terrænet, mens marine postglaciale aflejringer findes stedvis langs kysterne af både Lolland og de mange små øer. De underliggende kalklag fra Maastrichtien og Danien er vist på temakort og profiler.
Kortbladsbeskrivelsen giver en systematisk gennemgang af de kvartære aflejringers litostratigrafiske opbygning og deres sammensætning, alder og dannelse. Desuden omtales de prækvartære aflejringer i området med fokus på Maastrichtien og Danien lagene og deres tektoniske forhold. Gennemgangen er baseret både på kortlægningsdata, boringer og geofysiske data.
Landskabets glacialdynamiske udvikling gennem Sen Weichsel er præget af fremstødet fra nordøst (Hovedfremstødet) og Det Ungbaltiske isfremstød fra øst og sydøst med aflejring af moræneler og tilhørende smeltevandsaflejringer.
Multimarker approach for assessing efficiency of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with sinus rhythm
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Enina T. N. , Soldatova A. M. , Petelina T. I. , Dyachkov S. M. , Salamova L. A. 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: to design mathematical model, that can predict positive response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) and sinus rhythm, according to complex analysis of neurohumoral and immune activation biomarkers, fibrosis, renal dysfunction, echocardiography.Material and methods: parameters of echocardiography, plasma levels of NT-proBNP, interleukins-1β, 6, 10, tumor necrosis factor α, С-reactive protein (СRP), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (ММР-9), tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase 1 and 4, cystatin С (CYSTATIN) were studied in 40 CHF patients with sinus rhythm (65% coronary artery disease patients, 75% males, mean age 54.8±10.6 years old) during the period of maximum decrease of left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) (mean duration 27.5 [11.1; 46.3] months). Responders (decrease in LVESV ≥15%) and non-responders (decrease in LVESV ˂15%) were identified.Results: the number of responders was 26 (65%). Initial set of variables included: age, left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery, right ventricle size and NT-proBNP, СRP, ММР-9, CYSTATIN. According to logistic regression analysis, a model was created: F=3.231 + 0.344 х EF - 3.479 x CYSTATIN - 0.039 х ММР-9 - 0.638 х CRР. Prediction of response to CRT (P) was carried out using the equation: Р=1/(1+е(-F)); a less than 0.696 p-value was associated with membership of non-responders group; p-value greater than or equaled to 0.696 was associated with group of responders. The specificity of the model was 92.9%, sensitivity - 83.3%, AUC=0.952 (р˂0.001).Conclusions: the proposed model, based on assessment of left ventricular EF and laboratory data, that reflect key mechanisms of development and progression of CHF - immune inflammation, fibrosis, renal dysfunction, suggests a possible response to CRT.
Systolic thickening fraction of inerventricular septum as a predictor of superresponse to cardiac resyncronisation therapy - concept of a helical ventriсular band
Authors: Shirokov N. E. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Soldatova A. M. , Krinochkin D. V. 
Published: June 2020

Aim: to assess morpho-functional properties of left ventricle (LV) in patients with superresponse (SR) to CRT using the helical ventriсular band concept (HVB).Materials and methods: 56 patients were examined (mean age 54.0±9.9 years) at baseline and during follow-up visit: 48.8±25.6 months. Patients were divided into groups: I group (n=34) with decrease of LV end-systolic volume (ESV) ≥30% (superresponders) and II group (n=22) - decrease of LV ESV ˂30% (nonsuperresponders).Results: apical loop descendens segment (DS) and ascendens segment (AS) of HVB were evaluated according to the concept of F. Torrent-Guasp et al. According to the logistic regression mechanical interventricular delay (MID) (OR 1.072, 95% CI 1.017-1.131; p=0.01) and systolic thickening fraction (STF) of interventricular septum (IVS) DS (OR 0.944, 95% CI 0.895 - 0.995; p = 0.033) had an independent relationship with CRT SR. According to the ROC analysis the sensitivity and specificity of this model were 72.7% and 66.7% (AUC=0.769; р=0.001). AS STF of IVS was higher in SR (22.5 [0.0;40.0]% и 0.0 [0.0;25.0]%; р=0.005). The survival rate in group I was 85.1%, in group II was 63.6% (Log-Rank test p=0.019).Conclusion: SR is associated with a higher AS STF of IVS, higher MID, also with a higher survival rate.