bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The efficacy of enhanced recovery after surgery for elderly patients receiving surgery for intertrochanteric fracture: a study protocol for a randomized blinded controlled clinical trial
Authors: Yin Mengchen , Yan Yinjie , Fan Zhaoxiang , Fang Niankang , Wan Hongbo , Mo Wen , Wu Xuequn 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Intertrochanteric fracture (ITF) is increasing with the rapid increase in the aging population, often cause a high mortality rate in old patients and increase the economic burden of the family and society. ERAS is a powerful guarantee for patients to accelerate their recovery after surgery. TCM promote repair of injured tissues and eliminate traumatic aseptic inflammation. Therefore, this prospective randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the clinical effect of the evidence-based ERAS pathway of integrating TCM with and western medicine on perioperative outcomes in ITF patients undergoing intramedullary fixation, and provide reliable evidence-based data for applying the program to clinical practice. Methods/design: We will conduct a prospective randomized, blinded, controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of ERAS care pathway with traditional care pathway, and to investigate whether the ERAS care pathway can improve the perioperative outcome in ITF patients undergoing intramedullary fixation. A total of 60 patients with ITF will be enrolled and treated with the two care pathway, respectively. Length of stay, economic indicators, Harris score, VAS score, time get out of bed, 30-day readmission rates, postoperative transfusion rates, discharge to home and mortality will be evaluated. Any signs of acute adverse reactions will be recorded at each visit during treatment. Discussion: Although an evidence-based process using the best available literature and Delphi expert-opinion method has been used to establish an ERAS pathway of integrating TCM with western medicine. But, there is a lack of consensus about its effectiveness. This trial will provide convincing evidence about the effect of ERAS pathway Trial registration: Registered on 12 Oct 2019; Trial number is ChiCTR190t0026487Keywords: intertrochanteric fracture; enhanced recovery after surgery; perioperative period; integrating TCM with and western medicine; randomized controlled trial
Kültürel Dönüşümler ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler İlişkisinde Jeneratif Sanat
Authors: Güney Engin , Uysal Serpil 
Published: January 2020

Bilim, sanat ve
teknoloji gibi kültürel dinamikler her çağda dönüşüm geçirmekte ve yeni
dengeler oluşturmaktadır. 21. yüzyılda sanat, bilim ve teknoloji entegrasyonu
yaşamın her alanını etkilediği gibi sanata da yeni yorumlar kazandırmaktır.
Geçmişten günümüze bir sanat üretim yöntemi olarak varlık gösteren jeneratif
sanat, çağın bilimsel bilgisini ve yeni medya teknolojilerini kullanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada zamanla değişen kültürel yapılanmalar ve teknolojik gelişmeler
paralelliğinde jeneratif sanatta gerçekleşen dönüşümlerin ilişkisini ortaya
koymak amaçlanmıştır.

Günümüzde yeni
medya sanatı kapsamında değerlendirilen jeneratif sanat oldukça eski bir üretim
yöntemidir. Çalışmada, jeneratif sanatın tarihsel süreç içerisinde geçirdiği
dönüşümü, sanat üretim felsefesi, jeneratif sistemlerin tasarımı incelenmiş ve
farklı dönemlere ait jeneratif eserlerle sürecin gelişimi irdelenmiştir. Yeni
medya teknolojileriyle entegre olan jeneratif sanat, günümüzde otonom
sistemleri ve üretim süreciyle sanatçısına ve izleyicisine yeni kültürel
eşikler oluşturmaktadır. Gelecekçi teknolojilerle etki alanını giderek
artıracağı öngörülen jeneratif sanatın yaratacağı olası dönüşümlere vurgu
yapılmış; toplum, sanatçı, sanat ve eğitim kurumları için önemine
değinilmiştir.
IJTIHAD â€™ALÃŽ IBN ABÃŽ THÃ‚LIB BIDANG JINÄ€YAH DALAM KITAB MUWATHAâ€™ IMÃ‚M MÃ‚LIK
Authors: Faisal Faisal 
Published: January 2020

. 'AlÃ® made the decision diyat in Yemen, but not accepted by the tribes in Yemen, so that they said to the Prophet. This shows that ijtihad 'AlÃ® was not followed by these tribes.' 'AlÃ® has also been requested by MuÃ¢wiyah opinion on issues in the region, this shows the depth of the science of 'Ali. In this paper will be described ijtihad 'AlÃ® in the book Muwatha' will then be sought about the extent jinÃ¢yah ijtihad was followed by the priests of his contemporaries and schools. There are two ijtihad ImÃ¢m 'AlÃ® in Muwatha', the first woman who gave birth within six months is not proof that she committed adultery, ijtihad is followed by the schools of his contemporaries and the priests, the second sentence wine drinkers eighty lashes, this opinion is followed by 'Umar ibn KhaththÃ¢b, the HanafÃ® and MÃ¢likÃ®.
Keywords: Ijtihad, â€™AlÃ®, JinÃ¢yah
Validity and informativity enhancement of ultrasonic testing of cast parts of railway rolling stock
Authors: Kireev A. N. , Sklifus Y. K. , Kireeva M. A. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Due to the process reasons, the structure of cast parts of the railway rolling stock (RRS) often has embedded flaws that affect drastically their strength. The degree of impact depends on many factors including the shape and location of defects in the product. The shape of the defect has the greatest effect under alternating loads. This often refers to dynamically loaded parts of the RRS underframe. The defect oriented perpendicularly to the direction of tensile loads reduces the component life to the maximum. To identify embedded flaws, the parts are subjected to ultrasonic testing by the classical pulse-echo technique. However, such methods require increased validity and informativity. For example, they do not provide the determination of the type and orientation of the defect. Materials and Methods. Features, advantages and disadvantages of the classical pulse-echo technique of the ultrasonic non-destructive testing, which is based on the registration of the following echo signals, are considered: sent; reflected from the opposite surface (bottom) of the object; reflected from the defect (if any). The pulse arrival time is proportional to the thickness of the part. If there is a defect, this time is proportional to the distance from the pulse input surface to the defect. This method can determine the presence of a defect, but it cannot determine its type. Research Results. To determine the shape of a defect, a dualfrequency defectometry method is proposed. Its principle, algorithm and implemented analytical dependencies are described. When an echo signal from a defect is detected in the monitoring object, the amplitudes of the bottom signals and the amplitudes of the echo signals from the defect are measured at the ultrasonic wave frequencies of 2.5 MHz and 5.0 MHz. The defect shape factor is calculated from the analytical dependence; and the type of defect is determined. It can be volume (pores, shells, non-metallic inclusions) or planar (cracks, segregations, etc.). Discussion and Conclusions. A dual-frequency defectometry method to determine the type of defect under the manual ultrasonic testing of the RRS cast parts is proposed in the paper. For an express automated use of the proposed method, the software product NDTRT-07.04-L is developed, and its operation algorithm is described. The application of the technique can increase the validity and informativity of the test results
IMPLIKASI JOB INSECURITY TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN INTENTION TO LEAVEN TO LEAVE
Authors: Riana I Gede , Minarsari Mira , Piartini Putu Saroyini 
Published: January 2020

Pegawai yang menjalani penugasan di lembaga baru akan merasakan job insecurity dan kepuasan kerja yang berbeda dibandingkan tempat kerja sebelumnya. Kepuasan kerja dan job insecurity dapat mempengaruhi keinginan berpindah pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh job insecurity terhadap kepuasan kerja dan keinginan berpindah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Bali dengan mengambil seluruh pegawai sebanyak 40 orang yang mendapatkan penugasan baru. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan total 35 pernyataan. Selanjutnya data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis jalur menggunakan SPSS.20. Hasil Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa job insecurity berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keinginan berpindah pegawai. Sedangkan job insecurity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keinginan berpindah. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pegawai pada penempatan baru memerlukan adanya kejelasan tentang jenjang karir di tempat yang baru. Disamping itu, perlu adanya sosialisasi prosedur kerja dan pemberdayaan agar pegawai mampu memahami berbagai hal yang berdampak pada pekerjaannya dan kinerja organisasional.
Syntax and the Chomskyan Revolution
Authors: SD Sudeep 
Published: January 2020

Sounds make up morphemes, morphemes make up words, and words come together in sentences; in linguistics, the study of how words come together in sentences is called syntax.
The crucial insight is that forming sentences is not a mere matter of placing words in order one at a time. Rather, just as the phonemic/phonetic distinction underlies the mere assemblage of sounds, and just as conglomerations of morphemes underlie the surface rendition of words, in syntax there is what lies beneath and what is on the surface.
Beyond the Hills, A Vision, Silence
Authors: Nandi Srima 
Published: January 2020

The gentle zephyrs
blows across the tarmac
And lifts my spirit
to its altar of life.

The fluffy clouds
in the hills yonder,
Caresses the milky sky,
displaying moments of childish gestures.

A serene lake in
the yonder hills,
Creates tiny ripples of joy
and a harbinger of simple pleasures.

The birds fluttering their wings,
fills the meadows
With their melodious strain,
spreading messages of peace and love.

An architect of webs,
the grey spider
Weaves intricate patterns
of subtle unknown flawless art.

I wish I could fly into
the wide blue yonder,
And make a rendezvous
with the Almighty there, and

Speak to Him of dreams unfulfilled,
of hopes and aspirations unsurmised.
In the yonder hills, a bright future lies
a life of peace and harmony under the blue sky.

The foudroyant sun peeps yonder hills,
and smears the sea with crimson shrills.
The waters incredible silence and the playful brills,
makes the yonder hills a place of thrill.

The orphic nature in the hills beyond,
with marigolds and chrysanthemums all profound
Makes my querencia filled with strength abound,
a place of quietude and stillness around.
Grotowski‘´s Poor Theatre: An Experiment in Theatre
Authors: Chandra Uniyal, Dr. Bipin 
Published: January 2020

This research paper is about Grotowski‘´s poor theatre. Before Grotowski‘´s there were many theatre, but these theatre were not suitable for Grotowski‘´s purpose. Before Grotowski‘´s theatre there were Schechner‘´s Environmental theatre, Stainslavaski‘´s Experimental theatre, Meyerhold‘´s Avant-grade theatre, Alexander Tiraov‘´s Kamerney theatre, Brecht‘´s Epic theatre, Judith Malina and Tulian Beck‘´s Living theatre, Bread and Puppet theatre by Peter Schumana. During the 1960‘´s a voice of deploration came by a number of persons, who demanded the abandonment of every element of the theatre borrowed from other media and not really required. This leading exponent was Jerzy Grotowski‘´s Poor theatre.
Impactos socioeconômicos do complexo eólico Canoas e Lagoas a partir da percepção da comunidade local
Authors: Lavor Otávio Paulino , Costa Isis dos Santos 
Published: January 2020

A busca por fontes alternativas de energia vem ascendendo consideravelmente no mundo em virtude das preocupações ambientais e econômicas, a energia eólica surge nesse contexto. No Brasil a região Nordeste merece destaque, pois se tornou uma das principais regiões concentradoras de projetos deste setor, conhecida por sua forte irradiação solar e pelas altas temperaturas, a região interiorana do estado da Paraíba, Seridó paraibano, foi recentemente descoberta pela Força Eólica do Brasil (FEB), em virtude do seu alto potencial para aproveitamento eólico. A empresa implantou na localidade o complexo eólico Canoas e Lagoas, formado por três parques: Lagoa I e II e Canoas, contando com quarenta e cinco aerogeradores distribuídos nos municípios de Santa Luzia, São José do Sabugí e Junco do Seridó. Nesse sentido, o estudo realiza abordagens nesta área, e a partir do que vem sendo mencionado, o trabalho objetiva avaliar as perspectivas de impactos socioeconômicos acarretados pela construção dos parques eólicos nas cidades citadas, pretendendo visar as expectativas de geração de emprego esperado pelos moradores, bem como a melhoria da economia para a região, e a investigação da perspectiva do comércio local para desenvolvimento do seu negócio, destacando-se os ramos alimentício e imobiliário. Foi utilizado o método da revisão bibliográfica e jornada de campo, aplicou-se questionários durante o mês de dezembro de 2017, que buscaram coletar as opiniões da população dos municípios estudados. Dessa forma, constatou-se que o empreendimento da FEB gerou impactos sociais e econômicos positivos na região, onde foi possível verificar a forma na qual as pessoas foram beneficiadas.
Palavras chaves: Energia eólica. Paraíba. Impactos socioeconômicos.
Stability and Transparency of Delayed Bilateral Teleoperation with Haptic Feedback
Authors: Estrada Edgar , Yu Wen , Li Xiaoou 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Haptic guidance can improve control accuracy in bilateral teleoperation. With haptic sensing, the human operator feels that he grabs the robot on the remote side. There are results on the stability and transparency analysis of teleoperation without haptic guidance, and the analysis of teleoperation with haptic feedback is only for linear and zero time-delay systems. In this paper, we consider more general cases: the bilateral teleoperation systems have time-varying communication delays, the whole systems are nonlinear, and they have force feedback. By using the admittance human operator model, we propose a new control scheme with the interaction passivity of the teleoperator. The stability and transparency of the master-slave system are proven with the Lyapunov–Krasovskii method. Numerical simulations illustrate the efficiency of the proposed control methods.
Multimodality Imaging in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Bolea Batar Florina , Eminovici Gabriela , Bebeselea Andra-Maria , Manitiu Ioan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIschemic heart disease is the most common heart pathology in medical practice. Proper assessment of the size of myocardium injury and its consequences on the heart function is extremely important both for a correct drug therapy and for interventional approach. Most frequently the left ventricle is affected. The need for accurate evaluation of the impact of left ventricular myocardial damage has led to the development of new imaging techniques and improvement of the existing ones. At the moment the most commonly used imaging method for the assessment of left ventricular function is echocardiography. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and nuclear tomography are precious imaging techniques as well. They are more expensive but bring valuable information when used in adequate situations.
Improvement of the National Research, Development and Innovation Strategy 2014-2020 in Comparison with the National Research, Development and Innovation Strategy 2007-2013
Authors: Alecusan Ana Maria , Dimitrescu Andrei , Adir George 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The European Union regularly develops research, development, innovation (RDI) strategies for seven years for member countries. Romania benefited from the first RDI strategy during the period 2000-2007, during which our country was trying to meet the conditions of EU accession. Romania is a member of the EU since 1st January 2007 and started, based on the EU’s RDI strategy, to develop its own strategy. The present paper aims to analyze the achievement of the general and specific objectives established by National Strategy for Research, Development and Innovation (NSRDI) 2007-2013, the evolution of the results 2014-2017 and what could be the measures and programs taken by Romania in 2019-2020 to bring our country closer to achieving the established objectives through NSRDI for the period 2014-2020.
Customizable Patient-Specific Cutting Guide for High Tibial Osteotomy
Authors: Petruse Radu Emanuil , Cofaru Nicolae Florin , Cofaru Ileana Ioana 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The paper is an interdisciplinary medical and engineering approach that aims to optimize the accuracy of the High Tibial Osteotomy surgical intervention. The axial deviations of the human inferior limb are presented in the first part of the paper. Without altering the shape of the bones, these deviations cause the wear of the knee’s articular cartilage by gonarthrosis. One of the most common and effective treatment modalities for eliminating axial deviations is High Tibial Osteotomy. Because the surgical procedure involves 3D spatial bone cutting, the accuracy of the procedure and thus the success of the operation and the recovery of the patient is dependent on the execution of these cuts. Within this paper, a specialized device is proposed that makes it possible to guide the surgical saw and to accurately perform the correction angles. In the last part of the paper, customization possibilities and fabrication of the main elements of the cutting device using Additive Manufacturing processes are presented.
How grassland management methods affect spider diversity
Authors: Szmatona-Túri Tünde , Vona-Túri Diána , Urbán László , Weiperth András , Magos Gábor 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to report the effect of shrub removal, mowing, and grazing as grassland management methods on spider diversity. Sampling was conducted in the Mátra Mountains and four disturbed main road verges in Hungary. Shrub removal and mowing positively affected diversity. Moderate grazing caused increasing diversity, but intensive grazing reduced spider diversity. The intensity of mowing maintenance had various effects on diversity depending on the landscape impact. It is worth reducing the intensity of the application of mosaic treatments and considering the long-term maintenance of edge habitats in these areas.
Lettuce production in aquaponic and hydroponic systems
Authors: Kovácsné Madar Ágota , Rubóczki Tímea , Takácsné Hájos Mária 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Besides soil cultivation, there are other alternative methods such as the aquaponic and the hydroponic technology.
In our research, four lettuce varieties (‘Edina’, ‘Május királya’, ‘Lollo Rossa’, and ‘Lollo Bionda’) were compared by the use of different systems. In hydroponics, the direct nutrient supply resulted higher leaf weight. In addition, multiple values of nitrate (269.50–406.50 mg kg-1) were measured in this system compared to the aquaponic system (23.25–170.00 mg kg-1). The ‘Lollo Rossa’ stood out with higher element content (Zn, B, and Mg) in both cultivation methods.
In conclusion, it can be stated that higher nutrient content in hydroponics resulted higher leaf weight, but nitrate values were also higher in this unit. Aquaponic technology can be used to produce high-quality (low-nitrate) lettuce with the ‘Lollo Rossa’ and ‘Lollo Bionda’ varieties.
Selenium-sulphur effects on the chemical composition of alfalfa (Medicago sativaL. cv. Verko)
Authors: Garousi F. , Greef J. M. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSelenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient, and the ability of some crops to accumulate Se is crucial for human and animal nutrition and health. Se deficiency can cause white muscle disease characterized by muscle weakness, heart failure, unthriftiness, and death in livestock. This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of sulphur (S) on Se concentration in alfalfa (Medicago sativaL. cv. Verko) as a nonhyperaccumulator plant. Alfalfa plants grown in the field were treated foliarly with 3 g Se ha−1solutions of selenate, 3 g S ha−1sulphate, and both. The concentration of Se in both the leaves and stems of plants was similar in the control and S-treated plants. Se concentration in plants treated with S was undetectable, as expected. S was shown to enhance Se accumulation in alfalfa. Furthermore, although foliar Se + S spray increased biomass, photosynthetic pigments decreased peroxidase activity and malondialdehyde content. Overall, results suggested that foliar Se + S spray can be applied as a biofortification to improve alfalfa plants with appropriate amounts of Se and better nutritional as well as functional quality.
Entrepreneurship Education in Mathematics Education for Future Primary School Teachers
Authors: Summer Anita 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Teachers act as role models and through their activities are active co-designers of future generations. Independent thinking and taking responsible, sustainable actions form the basis for a vibrant society. Entrepreneurship skills can already be fostered in primary school children. This requires well-trained primary school teachers. The following text deals with the contents of “Entrepreneurship Education and Mathematics”, which the curriculum provides for primary school children as well as for students of primary school education. In a case study the author describes the implementation of a course at the University College of Teacher Education Vienna/Krems as taught since 2015.
Parental Thinking, Beliefs and Values: Establishing Entrepreneurial Skills in the Family
Authors: Hercz Maria , Pozsonyi Ferenc , Takács Nikolett 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This present paper focuses on the pedagogical aspects of parents’ thinking in order to get acquainted with the ideal mindset for supporting the development of entrepreneurial competence, one of the key competencies of the 21st century. Our quantitative research applied a questionnaire with 101 items and a reliability of Cronbach-α=0.856, N=1,146. Respondents from different regions and social classes in Hungary filled in the forms. Results indicate that parents are aware of the 21st century ideal; however, their educational views suggest conservative practice, which is not as supportive for the formation of entrepreneurial skills.
Investigating boredom among EFL teachers
Authors: Dumančić Dino 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The aim of this qualitative study was to investigate boredom among Croatian primary and secondary school teachers of English. The data was gathered by means of an open-ended survey that focused on the teachers’ experiences with classroom boredom. The findings pointed to different causes of boredom in the Croatian FLT context, such as grammar tasks and uninteresting subject matter. Croatian teachers reported various manifestations of boredom, i.e. cognitive and motivational, as well as diverse emotion regulation strategies employed, such as introducing new content or engaging in physical activity. Majority of the teachers stated that boredom did not affect their instructional quality, however there were those who reported having observed adverse effects in their classrooms.
Adjusting Bank Recruitment to the Specifics of the Millennial Generation as Conditions of Attractiveness Decline for Employment in the Banking Sector
Authors: Momot Volodymyr , Lytvynenko Olena 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the problems of commercial banks related to the deterioration of their image as employers, especially in eyes of the millennial generation, which soon will become the most attractive category for employment in modern business. The main criteria that guide the millennial generation when choosing a future job are identified. A detailed analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of banks as employers has been carried out, and advice for image improvement has been formulated, aimed at the young audiences of potential bank employees. It was proven that banks should build not only an effective PR campaign to create a powerful image of a reliable employer, but at the same time they should establish a reliable system to counteract unfair competition, ultimately aimed at destabilizing financial institutions, which are most sensitive to image problems.