bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediction of structure and cation ordering in an ordered normal-inverse double spinel
Authors: Pilania Ghanshyam , Kocevski Vancho , Valdez James A. , Kreller Cortney R. , Uberuaga Blas P. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractSpinels represent an important class of technologically relevant materials, used in diverse applications ranging from dielectrics, sensors and energy materials. While solid solutions combining two “single spinels” have been explored in a number of past studies, no ordered “double” spinels have been reported. Based on our first principles computations, here we predict the existence of such a double spinel compound MgAlGaO4, formed by an equimolar mixing of MgAl2O4normal and MgGa2O4inverse spinels. After studying the details of its atomic and electronic structure, we use a cluster expansion based effective Hamiltonian approach with Monte Carlo simulations to study the thermodynamic behavior and cation distribution as a function of temperature. Our simulations provide strong evidence for short-ranged cation order in the double spinel structure, even at significantly elevated temperatures. Finally, an attempt was made to synthesize the predicted double spinel compound. Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry and X-ray diffraction Rietveld refinements were performed to characterize the single-phase chemical composition and local configurational environments, which showed a favorable agreement with the theoretical predictions. These findings suggest that a much larger number of compounds can potentially be realized within this chemical space, opening new avenues for the design of spinel-structured materials with tailored functionality.
A 3D tissue model-on-a-chip for studying the effects of human senescent fibroblasts on blood vessels
Authors: Pauty Joris , Nakano Shizuka , Usuba Ryo , Nakajima Tadaaki , Johmura Yoshikazu , Omori Satotaka , Sakamoto Naoya , Kikuchi Akihiko , Nakanishi Makoto , Matsunaga Yukiko T. 
Published: November 2020

Senescent cells modify their environment and cause tissue aging that leads to organ dysfunction. Developing strategies for healthy aging rises a need for in vitro models that enables to study senescence and senotherapeutics at a tissue level.
Ethics in International Practice
Authors: Davis-McFarland Elise 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
Credible information on the numbers of people in Majority World countries who have communication and swallowing disorders does not seem to exist; however, there is evidence of the need for communication therapy services in those countries. Certified speech-language pathologists who provide clinical services for people with communication and swallowing disorders overseas must adhere to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's Code of Ethics. The purpose of this article is to discuss the requirements for the exercise of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice in the context of international practices.

Method
The relationship between cultural authenticity and ethically provided services is considered. There is also a discussion of the ethics and outcomes of short-term volunteer programs for clients in Majority World countries and communities. Guidance for development of needed services and programs in the Majority World is offered. Examples of culturally relevant and ethically developed service and collaboration projects are cited.

Results
The codes of ethics of several Minority and Majority World speech-language therapy associations are reviewed to reflect their requirements for the ethical practices that must be adhered to during clinical practice beyond their members' national borders. There is also guidance on the importance and influence of clinicians' attitudes and demeanor in their work in Majority World countries.

Conclusions
Ethical clinical practice in Majority World countries requires adherence to the clinician's professional association's code of ethics. Equally important are information and attitudes that enable the clinician to develop and provide services from a perspective of cultural humility and understanding of the community's attitudes, needs, and expectations. An important and necessary aspect of ethical practice is the clinician's personal attitudes and knowledge of the country they bring to their clinical practice.
Telemedizin
Authors: Reimer Jens 
Published: November 2020

Liebe Leserinnen und Leser,aktueller könnte unser Themenschwerpunkt kaum sein. Als wir das Thema Telemedizin in der Suchttherapie planten, war das uns derzeit beschäftigende Coronavirus noch unbekannt. Was danach kam ist uns allen mehr als präsent.
Impaired Regulation of Submaximal Force after ACL Reconstruction: Role of Muscle Spindles
Authors: Rice David , Lewis Gwyn , McNair Peter 
Published: November 2020

AbstractOngoing motor deficits are routinely present following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, including the ability to regulate muscle force. While such deficits are known, it is unclear why this occurs. The goal of the current study was to investigate the potential influence of muscle spindle input on submaximal force regulation and muscle activity at the knee in people following ACL reconstruction. Fourteen participants (8 female) who were 6−24 months post-ACL reconstruction and 15 control participants (8 female) undertook submaximal force matching and force modulation tasks before and after 20 min of vibration applied to the patella tendon. Across all tasks, the ACL reconstruction participants were poorer at force matching (P=0.007). The effect of vibration was not significant in either group for the force matching tasks (P=0.06), although there was a reduction in maximum voluntary contraction post-vibration in the control group (P<0.001). The ACL reconstruction group also showed evidence of greater activation of the medial hamstring muscles in comparison to controls (P=0.04). Individuals who have undergone ACL reconstruction have a diminished ability to accurately match and regulate submaximal muscle force, but this does not appear to be related to impaired muscle spindle input. Neuromuscular retraining programs that involve force regulation tasks may be necessary to optimize rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction.
Principles of Pharmacotherapy of Seizures and Status Epilepticus
Authors: Der-Nigoghossian Caroline , Tesoro Eljim P. , Strein Micheal , Brophy Gretchen M. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractStatus epilepticus is a neurological emergency with an outcome that is highly associated with the initial pharmacotherapy management that must be administered in a timely fashion. Beyond first-line therapy of status epilepticus, treatment is not guided by robust evidence. Optimal pharmacotherapy selection for individual patients is essential in the management of seizures and status epilepticus with careful evaluation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic factors. With the addition of newer antiseizure agents to the market, understanding their role in the management of status epilepticus is critical. Etiology-guided therapy should be considered in certain patients with drug-induced seizures, alcohol withdrawal, or autoimmune encephalitis. Some patient populations warrant special consideration, such as pediatric, pregnant, elderly, and the critically ill. Seizure prophylaxis is indicated in select patients with acute neurological injury and should be limited to the acute postinjury period.
Status Epilepticus: Definition, Classification, Pathophysiology, and Epidemiology
Authors: Johnson Emily L. , Kaplan Peter W. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractStatus epilepticus (SE) is the state of continuous or repetitive seizures, which can occur with or without convulsions. Evolving definitions of SE take into account the concept that neuronal injury may occur at different times in different types of SE.SE that does not respond to initial treatment may become refractory or even super-refractory. Nonconvulsive SE is increasingly recognized in comatose patients in critical care units, with the growing use of continuous electroencephalogram monitoring. SE is a neurologic emergency that carries a high risk of mortality and morbidity.
Genetic Testing in Epilepsy
Authors: Ritter David M. , Holland Katherine 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBecause of next-generation sequencing and the discovery of many new causative genes, genetic testing in epilepsy patients has become widespread. Pathologic variants resulting in epilepsy cause a variety of changes that can be broadly classified into syndromic disorders (i.e., chromosomal abnormalities), metabolic disorders, brain malformations, and abnormal cellular signaling. Here, we review the available genetic testing, reasons to pursue genetic testing, common genetic causes of epilepsy, the data behind what patients are found to have genetic epilepsies based on current testing, and discussing these results with patients. We propose an algorithm for testing patients with epilepsy to maximize yield and limit costs based on their phenotype (including electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging findings), age of seizure onset, and presence of other neurologic comorbidities. Being able to discern which type of genetic testing to order, using that information to give targeted and cost-effective patient care, and interpreting results accurately will be a crucial skill for the modern neurologist.
El ‘Blanqueo del Coral’
Authors: Haddad Haddad Amal , Montero Martínez Silvia 
Published: November 2020

Resumen
El uso de la metáfora conceptual es un método prolífico para la creación de neologismos en el lenguaje científico. Muy a
menudo, la traducción y la transmisión conceptual de estas metáforas desde el inglés, la lingua franca, se utiliza para
crear nuevos términos en otros idiomas, entre ellos el árabe. En este trabajo, se han aplicado principios de la teoría de la Terminología
Basada en Marcos (Faber, 2012) para estudiar la metáfora conceptual del ‘blanqueo del coral’, y
para examinar las consecuencias de la transferencia desde el inglés hacia el árabe de este término y los elementos del marco subyacentes.
Todo ello permite observar el fenómeno denominado pérdida de dominio en la lengua y cultura receptoras (Bordet, 2016). Los datos se han obtenido a través de un análisis terminológico contrastivo, basado en
un corpus de textos especializados en el subdominio del cambio climático.
Translation unit and quality of translation
Authors: Qassem Mutahar 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis research aims to study segmentation (i.e., translation unit (TU)) in students’ translations of cultural references and assess the translation quality, using Translog software and a translation task. This product and process-oriented research examines the same independent variable, that is, segmentation, from two angles, namely, student production and translation output. Ten female postgraduate students aged between 28 and 30 performed a computer-based translation task on cultural references. Their translations of English cultural references into Arabic revealed process and production problems (i.e., unsystematic management of translation stages, high mean TUs and time, low mean scores, and deviant translations). The study recommended student training in translation process and product management by employing innovation technological tools (e.g., Translog software and eye-tracking device). Moreover, presenting the cultural dimension should go beyond written translation materials and include audio and visual materials. Sound methodology of training should be adopted, one that draws upon the computational model of human translation, linguistic and cultural models, and models of translation quality assessment.
Sources and steps of corpus lemmatization
Authors: García Fernández Laura 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This article describes the steps and results of the lemmatization of the derived anomalous verbs of Old English. The data
have been retrieved from The Dictionary of Old English Web Corpus, searched through the lexical database from the
Nerthus Project called Norna. The methodology comprises several steps combining automatic searches on
the lemmatizer and manual revision. Part of the results, including the verbs starting with the letters A to H, are compared with the
Dictionary of Old English, while the rest of the lemmas are checked with the standard Old English dictionaries
(Clark-Hall, Sweet and Bosworth-Toller). The discussion leads to the conclusion that the lemmatization of the verbs of Old English, a
language with a remarkable degree of spelling variation, requires considerable manual revision. However, the progressive improvement of
automatic searches, based on the comparison of the initial results with the available lexicographical sources, minimizes the need for manual
adjustment.
Use of translation and plurilingual practices in language learning
Authors: González-Davies Maria , Soler Ortínez David 
Published: November 2020

AbstractHere we will present a pedagogical framework for the implementation of an Integrated Plurilingual Approach (IPA) to language learning that has emerged from research and observation of best practices in primary, secondary, and higher education. Researchers, teachers, and students collaborated in three interconnected projects (2012–2015; 2015–2019) whose main aims were to help teachers and learners move towards acknowledging and explicitly connecting their linguistic repertoires to reframe their current classroom practices and engage in new ones. This implied a reformulation of their pedagogical practices, including the use of translation to acquire interlinguistic, intercultural and mediation skills in contexts other than professional translator training (TOLC). Two instruments resulted: one to help the teachers transform their perceptions and, so, their performance, regarding the plurilingual paradigm, afour-phase collaborative reflective cycle; and another to guide their instructional design, thefive-dimensional instructional framework (IPA-5DIF). Some classroom examples will be presented here, with special reference to a high-complexity secondary school context (118 students, 4 teachers).
Audiovisual translation (dubbing and audio description) as a didactic tool to promote foreign language learning
Authors: Vermeulen Anna , Escobar-Álvarez María Ángeles 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis empirical study focuses on the use of Spanish clitic pronouns when they function as accusative or as dative clitics in the translation tasks performed by university students of Spanish as a foreign language (SFL). The participants were 35 Belgian Dutch-speaking students of SFL (Level B2) from the Department of Translation, Interpreting and Communication of Ghent University (Belgium), who are enrolled in the Translation course. They were asked to perform two tasks: (1) to create an audio description script in Spanish, and (2) to translate the English dialogues into Spanish from a sequence taken from the filmThe Help(Taylor 2011). The written texts they produced were compared to those written by 39 Erasmus Spanish native students, who carried out the same tasks. The results showed that the Belgian students produced significantly fewer clitic pronouns, especially in the case of dative clitic doubling, than those produced by the Spanish natives. As for the differences between the two modes of audiovisual translation, the findings revealed that the Belgians produced more accurate results in the interlingual than in the intersemiotic task. The results of our study also made it clear that more attention should be paid to the use of redundant clitic pronouns in the SFL classroom.
Fabrication of microgrooves with secondary microstructures by electrical discharge machining using a functionally graded laminated electrode
Authors: Zhou Zhiwen , Wu Xiaoyu , Lei Jianguo , Hu Zuohuan , Gao Guoli , Tang Yong , Chang Chuntao 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
As tool electrodes of different materials have distinct electrical discharge machining (EDM) wear rates, this paper proposed a method for fabricating a surface microstructure by EDM with a laminated electrode including a functionally graded material foil. The preparation of functionally graded CuSn foils and the formation of a functionally graded laminated electrode (FGLE) were studied. Additionally, the effects of the electrical parameters and thermal diffusion temperature on the EDM results were explored. The experimental results show that after treatment with thermal diffusion at a temperature of 500 °C for 10 h, a Sn-plated Cu foil was transformed into a functionally graded CuSn foil in which the distribution of Sn was helpful to the generation of a secondary microstructure on the workpiece. After four rounds of wear-variation EDM with positive polarity under a machining voltage 200 V, a pulse width 1 μs, and a pulse interval 10 μs, a FGLE blank made of functionally graded CuSn foil and Cu foils produced a stable working surface profile. Based on the optimized process parameters, a microgroove array, a width of 370 μm and a depth of 360 μm, and complex surface microstructures were fabricated on the #304 stainless steel workpieces, each microgroove has a 75 μm high secondary microstructure.
Analysis of Mg2+/Li+ separation mechanism by charged nanofiltration membranes: visual simulation
Authors: Li Nan , Guo Changsheng , Shi Haiting , Xu Zhiwei , Xu Ping , Teng Kunyue , Shan Mingjing , Qian Xiaoming 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The mechanism of the nanofiltration (NF) membrane separation of Mg2+ and Li+ needs to be further investigated, but some commonly used model theories are abstract, which makes them difficult to understand. More importantly, the relationship between the membrane charge and separation performance of Mg2+ and Li+ cannot be quantitatively analyzed. It is worth studying these challenges and providing a performance boost for Mg2+/Li+ filtration applications of NF membranes. Here, various NF membranes, with the membrane volumetric charge density increasing from −4.69 to 7.02 mol · m−3, were fabricated via interfacial polymerization. For these membranes, the separation factor S

Mg,Li
was decreased from 0.41 to 0.20. Importantly, the visual simulation results were consistent with the experimental results as a whole. The separation factor S

Mg,Li
decreased with the increase of volumetric charge density, and the minimum separation factor S

Mg,Li
of the NF membranes was 0.20 (experiment) and 0.17 (simulation), respectively. This meant that the performance of the positively charged NF membrane was not fully developed. Furthermore, we analyzed the relationship between the membrane charge and separation performance, and visualized the simulation of the NF membrane filtration and separation.
Non-invasive characterization of the pigment’s palette used on the painted tomb slabs at Paestum archaeological site
Authors: Alberghina M. F. , Germinario C. , Bartolozzi G. , Bracci S. , Grifa C. , Izzo F. , La Russa M.F. , Magrini D. , Massa E. , Mercurio M. , Mollica Nardo V. , Oddo M.E. , Pagnotta S. M. , Pelagotti A. , Ponterio R. C. , Ricci P. , Rovella N. , Ruffolo S. A. , Schiavone S. , Spagnuolo A. , Vetromile C. , Zuchtriegel G. , Lubritto C. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
A scientific interdisciplinary team promoted an integrated archaeometric study of selected frescoed tombs within a project funded by Archaeological Museum of Paestum (Capaccio, Salerno, southern Italy). By using a multi-disciplinary approach, a comparative study of the pigments used on the representative painted slab tombs was carried out with the aim of identifying specific markers and unveiling the new features of the executive techniques. The investigated tombs, displayed at the museum or stored in the deposits, come from Hellenistic and Lucan necropolis. The preliminary investigation here discussed involved several nondestructive analytical techniques (IRR, UV fluorescence, VIL, FORS, ER-FTIR, Raman and XRF). This multi-analytical research was applied on the pictorial surface of the following frescoed tombs: the well-known Tomb of the Diver from Tempa del Prete necropolis; the Tomb of the Palmettes from Arcioni necropolis; the tombs T314 and T210 from Gaudo necropolis; the tombs T6, T23, T21, T76, T20, T11, T12 from Andriuolo necropolis and the tombs T109 and T110 from Santa Venera necropolis, were investigated. The archaeometric results shed light on some markers of a local artisanal tradition developed in the Greek colony of Paestum around 500-475 BC.
Conservation and Characterization of Arabic Papyrus in Egyptian National Library and Archives, Egypt
Authors: Mohamed A. , Nel P. , Wahba W. , Kamel A. , Sloggett R. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
An Arabic Papyrus sheet stored at the Egyptian National Library and Archives was previously placed on unknown secondary support, and interleaved between two glass sheets enclosed with adhesive tape. This papyrus has various deterioration issues especially in the upper section where there is a large embedded stain causing the papyrus to stick to the secondary support and the glass sheet. Conservation treatments conducted involved cleaning, fibre alignment and rehousing, scientific investigations including visible light microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR), and Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (SEM-EDS) were conducted to identify materials involved. A lack of information in the historical records about the excavation and previous conservation treatments increase the importance of the research. The analysis showed that the secondary support is gelatine and Arabic text was written in carbon ink. The gelatine support was successfully removed from the papyrus and the papyrus document was re -housed.
Integrated survey procedures: a methodological approach for documentation and representation applied to Emilia-Romagna theatres
Authors: Marcello Balzani , Suppa Martina 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
After the earthquake that struck the Emilia-Romagna Region in 2012, the need to activate efficient procedures for heritage conservation emerged. This paper presents a procedure for the integrated documentation of cultural heritage, starting from the current evaluation procedures, standards and tools for surveying seismic damage, namely the Form A (churches) and Form B (palaces) forms used by MiBAC (Ministry for Cultural Heritage). By adopting current tools, several information and details related to the historical, geo-morphological, stratified and structural data are lost. Starting from ongoing PhD research coordinated by the DIAPReM Centre of the University of Ferrara in collaboration with the Agenzia per la Ricostruzione dell’Emilia-Romagna-Sisma 2012, this contribution aims to deepen integrated survey procedures and management of digital tools. This contribution presents the overall methodological approach and a possible application on the Teatro Borgatti in Cento, Ferrara. Therefore, analysing the current scenario and State of the Art, a preliminary assessment of multilevel interpretation of damaged heritage will be illustrated as well as a possible management of seismic risk developing an interoperable and integrated BIM platform.