bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE NO BRASIL: DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1891 AO NOVO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL
Authors: Da Motta Ivan Dias , De Séllos Knoerr Viviane Côelho , Marques Helio Lucas 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, o processo histórico que deu origem ao controle jurisdicional de constitucionalidade no Brasil, de como esse sistema evoluiu até constituição de 1988, e como achegada no Novo Código de Processo Civil influenciou em sua estrutura. Diante disso, busca-se fazer uma análise sobre especificando como funciona e quais foram os modelos em que ordenamento jurídico brasileiro se espelhou, no caso os modelos norte-americano e austríaco, para sua implementação. No que tanque o controle de constitucionalidade após Constituição de 1988, será feito um aprofundamento nas modalidades de controle de constitucionalidade concentrado e controle difuso, bem como serão analisados aspectos de controle preventivo e repressivo que são exercidos pelos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo, e por fim, apontar a notável expansão e evolução do Controle do Difuso, bem como refletir com sua adequação com o Novo Código de Processo Civil, com base na Teoria dos Precedentes Judiciais tornando nesses aspectos mais próximo do controle concentrado de constitucionalidade no tange a eficácias das decisões. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Controle de constitucionalidade; Novo Código de Processo Civil; Controle Difuso; Controle Concentrado; Controle preventivo e repressivo.
E POR FALAR EM JUSTIÇA: O QUE É FAZER A COISA CERTA?
Authors: DE LIMA SANDRA MARA MACIEL , DOS SANTOS DALLEGRAVE CAROLINE ALESSANDRA TABORDA , BONSERE SILVANA FÁTIMA MEZAROBA 
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo busca analisar as abordagens de justiça de Michael Sandel em sua obra denominada “Justiça – O que é fazer a coisa certa” e, por meio desta análise, identificar quais as contribuições metodológicas e epistemológicas da obra para o campo jurídico e às demais ciências sociais, bem como identificar as principais limitações encontradas no tema central – justiça - segundo as concepções apresentadas. Adotou-se a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica, com ênfase completa para a obra objeto deste estudo. Como resultado desta análise, que perpassa pelo tema da justiça sobre as abordagens da maximização de bem-estar, respeito à liberdade e promoção da virtude, concluiu-se que o autor posiciona-se favoravelmente à última concepção – justiça como virtude – e utilizou-se do método de pesquisa dialética e com tendência epistemológica dialógica, por intermédio da reflexão sobre questões de cunho social, que servem de argumento para as concepções de justiça, moral e política não apenas no campo do conhecimento jurídico, mas também nas áreas das ciências sociais. Identificou-se, também, que as abordagens de justiça na obra de Sandel merecem um olhar atendo aos direitos e liberdades individuais; e, ainda, carecem de um estudo mais profundo acerca dos fundamentos que compõem a ética sob a perspectiva de ciência da moral. Palavras-chave: justiça; Filosofia; metodologia; política; bem comum.
O DIREITO COMUNITÁRIO, A UNIÃO EUROPEIA E A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS ANTE A GLOBALIZAÇÃO.
Authors: BIZAWU KIWONGUI , DE SÉLLOS-KNOERR VIVIANE CÔELHO , JOSÉ VIRGINIA MARIA CURY 
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal o estudo doutrinário sobre a União Europeia, dentro do Direito Comunitário, e a importância das ações afirmativas. Para tanto será traçada uma breve evolução histórica da União Europeia, bem como breves considerações sobre o Direito Comunitário, bem como a ligação com ações afirmativas. Ademais, os Tratados que criaram a União Europeia, formam o objeto do Direito Comunitário. O Direito Comunitário é um Direito de Integração, aperfeiçoado, evoluído. Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, houve a necessidade de unir os Países da Europa (União Europeia), devido às crises financeiras e às atrocidades de Adolf Hitler que desrespeitou, em muito, os Direitos Humanos. No começo da década de cinquenta, iniciaram-se os Tratados para que a União Europeia existisse e acabasse com o abalo à paz mundial. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a do método dedutivo; quanto aos meios a pesquisa foi a bibliográfica, com uso da doutrina e legislação. Palavras-chave: União Europeia; Ações Afirmativas; Globalização; Direito Comunitário.
A EFICÁCIA HORIZONTAL DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NOS CONTRATOS DE DIREITO PRIVADO
Authors: Freitas Lorena De Melo , Da Costa Ilton Garcia , Lucaski Fernando Cesar Vellozo 
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as teorias que tratam da eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais nas relações privadas e sua aplicação no direito brasileiro. Ao longo do trabalho serão exploradas posições doutrinárias pertinentes ao tema, o fenômeno da constitucionalização do direito civil e os princípios aplicáveis aos contratos, para a partir de então analisar a forma como os direitos fundamentais são interpretados nas relações entre particulares. Palavras-Chave: Direitos fundamentais. Eficácia horizontal. Relações privadas.
AS CONTRATAÇÕES EMPRESARIAIS: UMA VISÃO ACERCA DOS MECANISMOS IMPULSIONADORES À EFETIVAÇÃO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA E PROMOÇÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Basto Lupi André Lipp Pinto , Bonsere Silvana Fátima Mezaroba 
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo busca compreender quais os mecanismos impulsionadores de due diligence nas contratações empresariais no Brasil, vislumbrando se tocam aspectos da dignidade da pessoa humana e da promoção da responsabilidade social empresarial. Adotou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, com uma investigação histórica acerca do tema proposto, publicações no mercado nacional e internacional, bem como a pesquisa documental acerca de recentes julgados envolvendo o processo de diligência prévia no Brasil. Como resultado do presente estudo, que perpassa por uma definição teórica e origem histórica da due diligence, pela relevância deste processo nas contratações empresariais com vistas à efetivação da dignidade da pessoa humana e promoção da responsabilidade social empresarial, e finalmente especifica os mecanismos nacionais que impulsionam esta análise diligente, concluiu-se que o Brasil possui mecanismos eficazes para a concreta realização de um processo de due diligence, com vistas à efetivação da dignidade humana e promoção da responsabilidade social, e basta o Estado naquilo que lhe cabe, e o particular em cada contratação, exigir dos stakeholders a adoção desta postura de análise mínima destes mecanismos. As contribuições trazidas conferem maior visibilidade a estes instrumentos de fácil acesso de consulta por qualquer cidadão, empresa e poder público, que a propósito, concorrem para efetivação da dignidade humana e promoção da responsabilidade social empresarial. Palavras-chave: Due diligence; dignidade humana; responsabilidade social; trabalho escravo; contratos.
Temporal Associations of Daily Changes in Sleep and Depression Core Symptoms in Patients Suffering From Major Depressive Disorder: Idiographic Time-Series Analysis
Authors: Lorenz Noah , Sander Christian , Ivanova Galina , Hegerl Ulrich 
Published: April 2020

Background
There is a strong link between sleep and major depression; however, the causal relationship remains unclear. In particular, it is unknown whether changes in depression core symptoms precede or follow changes in sleep, and whether a longer or shorter sleep duration is related to improvements of depression core symptoms.

Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate temporal associations between sleep and depression in patients suffering from major depressive disorder using an idiographic research approach.

Methods
Time-series data of daily sleep assessments (time in bed and total sleep time) and self-rated depression core symptoms for an average of 173 days per patient were analyzed in 22 patients diagnosed with recurrent major depressive disorder using a vector autoregression model. Granger causality tests were conducted to test for possible causality. Impulse response analysis and forecast error variance decomposition were performed to quantify the temporal mutual impact of sleep and depression.

Results
Overall, 11 positive and 5 negative associations were identified between time in bed/total sleep time and depression core symptoms. Granger analysis showed that time in bed/total sleep time caused depression core symptoms in 9 associations, whereas this temporal order was reversed for the other 7 associations. Most of the variance (10%) concerning depression core symptoms could be explained by time in bed. Changes in sleep or depressive symptoms of 1 SD had the greatest impact on the other variable in the following 2 to 4 days.

Conclusions
Longer rather than shorter bedtimes were associated with more depression core symptoms. However, the temporal orders of the associations were heterogeneous.
Orphan drug development and epilepsy with Ana Mingorance
Authors: Mingorance Anna 
Published: April 2020

Learn more from Ana Mingorance of the Loulou Foundation about the current status of drug development in epilepsy. In this Expert Perspective, Ana describes how the landscape of this field has changed, with new developments in technology as well as challenges associated with the regulatory approval of new drugs leading to a shift in focus to developing novel drugs to treat orphan epilepsy indications.
Seroprevalencia y factores asociados a la infección por Leptospira spp. En población de Moniquirá, Boyacá
Authors: Monroy Angela Liliana , González Alejandra Del Pilar , González Angie Lorenna , Perez Dora Catterine , Arias Leidy Lorena , López Diana Paola 
Published: April 2020

Introducción: La leptospirosis es una enfermedad zoonótica, producida por la bacteria Leptospira spp; afecta a seres humanos con un cuadro sintomático inespecífico o cursa de forma subclínica, siendo frecuente en zonas tropicales y de ambientes húmedos. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y factores asociados a anticuerpos anti – Leptospira spp en población asintomática de Moniquirá, Boyacá.Materiales y métodos: Estudio analítico de corte trasversal, se tomó una muestra de 193 participantes procedentes del municipio, previo consentimiento informado, se aplicó un instrumento de recolección de datos que indagaba factores sociodemográficos y epidemiológicos, además se determinaron anticuerpos tipo IgM para Leptospira spp, se analizó la información mediante frecuencias absolutas, relativas, y se determinó la asociación con un Odds Ratio (OR) evaluando significancia con p <0.05. Resultados: Se encontró una seropositividad para anticuerpos anti – Leptospira spp de 4.7 %, (9/193 IC95% 1.71-7.69), siendo la población con mayor prevalencia expendedores de carne, además se observa una tendencia a mayor prevalencia de la infección en el sexo masculino (OR 1.43 IC 95% 0.35-7.22), entre los menores de 45 años (OR 2.66 IC 95% 0.64 -13.2) y procedencia de zona rural (OR 1.33 IC 95% 0.32- 5.73). Conclusión: Se identificaron personas asintomáticas con infección por Leptospira, lo cual aporta datos relevantes al departamento de Boyacá en cuanto a la endemia de esta patología y la vigilancia desde la salud pública que se sugiere seguir en población con mayor frecuencia de infección, como los expendedores de carne.
Unexpected Consequences: The Effects on Non-Accelerated Filers of an Accelerated Filing Deadline and SOX Section 404
Authors: Dong Bei , Tate Stefanie L. , Xu Le Emily 
Published: April 2020

SYNOPSIS
Regulations implemented by the SEC in 2003 and 2004 simultaneously shortened the financial statement filing deadlines and increased the time required for both the preparation of financial statements and the related audit of accelerated filers (AFs). However, there were indirect, unintended negative consequences for companies not subject to the regulations, namely, non-accelerated filers (NAFs). The new regulations imposed strains on auditor resources requiring auditors to make resource allocation decisions that negatively affected NAFs. We find that NAFs with an auditor who had a high proportion of AF clients (high-AF) had longer audit delays after the regulations were implemented than NAFs of an auditor with a low proportion of AF clients (low-AF). Further, we document that NAFs with high-AF auditors were more likely to change auditors than NAFs with low-AF auditors. Finally, NAFs that switched to auditors with less AFs experienced shorter audit delays after the auditor change.
JEL Classifications: M42; M48.
Do High Ability Managers Mitigate Litigation Related to Financial Reporting?
Authors: Krishnan Gopal V. , Wang Changjiang , Yu Wei 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
We provide empirical evidence that incremental to the commonly used industry-based proxy for litigation risk and firm-level attributes, managerial ability in transforming corporate resources into revenues is associated with lower risk of litigation arising from financial reporting. The negative relation between managerial ability and litigation risk does not seem to stem from more frequent disclosure of bad news. Instead, our results suggest that high ability managers are less likely to engage in opportunistic financial reporting, i.e., lower financial statement errors and abnormal revenues. The contribution of our study is to explicitly offer a managerial human capital perspective in explaining variations in litigation risk related to financial reporting.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: G24; G28.
An Empirical Investigation of Beyond Budgeting Practices
Authors: Matějka Michal , Merchant Kenneth A. , O'Grady Winnie 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Our study compares management control practices in 80 organizations that have implemented Beyond Budgeting to a group of 121 organizations that have not. First, we find that BB organizations tend to use (1) high levels of decentralization, (2) flexible resource allocations without fixed timelines, (3) relative target setting, and (4) weak individual incentives. Second, we find evidence suggesting that many BB implementers find it difficult to reduce the reliance on a fixed annual budget for decision making and on financial performance measures for performance evaluation. Third, we find that the likelihood and scope of BB implementation is negatively associated with the importance of long-term investment coordination. Finally, we examine whether combinations of various management control practices affect the likelihood of BB implementation, management control effectiveness, or control system gaming but find only weak interaction effects and associations among practices.
Seniority Orders between Inside Debts and External Debts
Authors: Deng Mingcherng , Nan Lin , Wen Xiaoyan 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we study the seniority orders between a firm's external debts and its inside-debt compensation to its manager and analyze how different seniority orders influence the equilibrium inside debt and external debt. We find that the equilibrium inside debt varies with different seniority orders and is contingent on the firm's financial constraints. We also analyze how the liquidation value upon bankruptcy affects the equilibrium external debt given different seniority orders, and we show that the external debt may increase in the liquidation value. In addition, we examine an extension with asset diversion. We find that contrary to conventional wisdom, assigning seniority to the manager's inside-debt compensation does not mitigate the manager's asset diversion. In fact, asset diversion is more severe when the manager's inside-debt compensation has seniority over the external debts.
Temporary transvenous cardiac pacing: a survey on current practice
Authors: Diemberger Igor , Massaro Giulia , Rossillo Antonio , Chieffo Enrico , Dugo Daniela , Guarracini Fabrizio , Pellegrino Pier Luigi , Perna Francesco , Landolina Maurizio , De Ponti Roberto , Berisso Massimo Zoni , Ricci Renato Pietro , Boriani Giuseppe 
Published: April 2020

BackgroundTemporary transvenous cardiac pacing (TTCP) is a standard procedure in current practice, despite limited coverage in consensus guidelines. However, many authors reported several complications associated with TTCP, especially development of infections of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED). The aim of this survey was to provide a country-wide picture of current practice regarding TTCP.MethodsData were collected using an online survey that was administered to members of the Italian Association of Arrhythmology and Cardiac Pacing.ResultsWe collected data from 102 physicians, working in 81 Italian hospitals from 17/21 regions. Our data evidenced that different strategies are adopted in case of acute bradycardia with a tendency to limit TTCP mainly to advanced atrioventricular block. However, some centers reported a greater use in elective procedures. TTCP is usually performed by electrophysiologists or interventional cardiologists and, differently from previous reports, mainly by a femoral approach and with nonfloating catheters. We found high inhomogeneity regarding prevention of infections and thromboembolic complications and in post-TTCP management, associated with different TTCP volumes and a strategy for management of acute bradyarrhythmias.ConclusionThis survey evidenced a high inhomogeneity in the approaches adopted by Italian cardiologists for TTCP. Further studies are needed to explore if these divergences are associated with different long-term outcomes, especially incidence of CIED-related infections.
Theoretical Study of the Electronic Properties of X2YZ (X = Fe, Co; Y = Zr, Mo; Z = Ge, Sb) Ternary Heusler: Abinitio Study
Authors: Maafa A. , Rozale H. , Oughilas A. , Boubaça A. , Amar A. , Lucache D. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In the purpose of exploring new Heusler alloys with different magnetic applications, we have employed first principles calculations method within density functional theory. After checking the structural stability of X2YZ Heusler alloys (X = Fe, Co; Y =Zr, Mo and Z = Ge, Sb), we found that Cu2MnAl type structure is more favorable for most compounds except for X2MoGe and Co2MoSb, were the Hg2CuTi structure is energetically more stable. The trends in magnetic and electronic structures can be predicted by the structure types as well as the different kinds of hybridizations between the constituents. Among the two series only two compounds were identified to be true half metals with potential applications in spintronic devices. While one compound was classified as a nonmagnetic semiconductor with a small band gap. For the rest of materials, we found that the metallic behavior is dominant. These materials show possible interesting features in technical applications as well. The effect of distortion on the magnetic properties of Co2ZrGe and Fe2ZrSb showed that the half metallic character was preserved within a moderate range of volume changes, which makes it possible to grow these materials as thin films with modern techniques.
A new parameterized logarithmic kernel function for linear optimization with a double barrier term yielding the best known iteration bound
Authors: Ayache Benhadid , Khaled Saoudi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a large-update primal-dual interior point algorithm for linear optimization. The method is based on a new class of kernel functions which differs from the existing kernel functions in which it has a double barrier term. The investigation according to it yields the best known iteration bound O

n

log
(
n
)
log

(

n
∈

)

\sqrt n \log (n)\log \left( {{n \over \in }} \right)

for large-update algorithm with the special choice of its parameter m and thus improves the iteration bound obtained in Bai et al. [2] for large-update algorithm.
Polynomials and degrees of maps in real normed algebras
Authors: Sakkalis Takis 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Let 𝒜 be the algebra of quaternions ℍ or octonions 𝕆. In this manuscript an elementary proof is given, based on ideas of Cauchy and D’Alembert, of the fact that an ordinary polynomial f(t) ∈ 𝒜[t] has a root in 𝒜. As a consequence, the Jacobian determinant |J(f)| is always nonnegative in 𝒜. Moreover, using the idea of the topological degree we show that a regular polynomial g(t) over 𝒜 has also a root in 𝒜. Finally, utilizing multiplication (*) in 𝒜, we prove various results on the topological degree of products of maps. In particular, if S is the unit sphere in 𝒜 and h
1, h
2 : S → S are smooth maps, it is shown that deg(h
1 * h
2) = deg(h
1) + deg(h
2).
Al muqaranah Al Adabiyah Baina Imru Al Qais wa Lord Alfred Tennysson
Authors: Tidjani Ridwan Adewale 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Imru-l-qais remains an idol in the ancient Arabic poem. He had transformed it by introducing some new metaphor and rhetoric, which Arabian poets stayed on for decades after. Also, Imru-l-qais poem has been able to move outside Arabian peninsula into other international literature. This paper focused on one of his greatest poem (Almuhalaqoh) and how influencial this work was received by poets in their different literature - English, French, Dutch, and Russian. Alfred Lord Tennyson's _Locksley_ _Hall_ (1892) was was inspired by Imru-l-qais' poem. He read it, diggest it, and reproduce it in English form. However, this paper uses the comparative method to review the influential aspect between the two works. Therefore, the paper sought to reveal the confluences of the two poems substantively, which the result of the comparision showed that they dealt almost with the same subject within the poem; as well as meeting up on the structure and rhythm level. Historically, the connection between the two poems emerged through the translation of some Arabic Poems and its explanation by William Jones (1794), Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1832) and others.
Developing an Organization’s Corporate Knowledge Through Action-based Learning Technologies
Authors: Aleksandrova T. V. , Popov V. L. 
Published: April 2020

The paper explores the impact of learning technologies on the development of the corporate knowledge base of modern organizations. The authors consider the action training technologies as an alternative to traditional training, which is based on the active involvement of enterprise employees in the process of generating and practical use of new corporate knowledge. A conceptual model of action training has been developed that is tested in large industrial enterprises participating in the national project “Productivity and Employment Support” in the Perm region. The study uses the methodology of system analysis, analysis methods of statistical information and expert data. There has been concluded the usage of the developed model of training by action in projects to increase productivity in industrial enterprises leads to the formation of positive effects. The practical application of the study results will allow a more reasonable definition of the implementation of training technologies for individual enterprises; will facilitate faster and more effective implementation of national programs and projects of the Russian Federation.