bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construction et déconstruction de l’héroïque dans Le Taureau de Mazargues de R.-M. Rolland (1931)
Authors: Müller Claudia 
Published: July 2020

L’article analyse le roman de rugby Le Taureau de Mazarguesde R.-M. Rolland, publié en 1931. L'objectif est de montrer que le protagoniste Jean est dépeint comme un héros sportif, dont le statut héroïque est cependant fondamentalement marqué par son ambivalence. En servant les conditions constitutionnelles de l'héroïque et en les problématisant en même temps, la narration construit cette figure héroïque brisée. Les catégories « les créateurs de héros », « le public », « l’acte héroïque » et « l’héroïsation » sont au centre de l'enquête. L'article propose de lire le roman de Rolland comme une histoire d'aliénation sous le signe de l'héroïsme.
Pour une autre histoire du théâtre français du XVIIe siècle
Authors: Louvat Bénédicte 
Published: July 2020

Le XVIIe siècle est considéré comme l’âge d’or du théâtre français, pour avoir vu naître le trio que forment Corneille, Molière et Racine, auteurs des chefs-d’œuvre immortels que sont, notamment, Le Cid, Tartuffe et Phèdre. Sans jamais le dire et encore moins le penser, une telle conception fait en réalité coïncider l’histoire du théâtre français avec celle du théâtre parisien et un siècle entier avec une quarantaine d’années tout au plus. C’est donc une autre histoire que nous aimerions raconter autant que donner à penser, une histoire qui embrasse la production théâtrale des territoires français en dehors de la capitale, avant et après les bornes chronologiques étroites qui vont des années 1630 aux années 1670 et dans les langues de France autres que le français autant que dans la « langue de Molière ».
INVESTIGATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF WATER-SOLUBLE GLUCAN YEAST SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
Authors: Cherno N. , Naumenko K. 
Published: July 2020

It is known that a well-functioning immune system is important for human health. There are many natural and synthetic preparation that are widely used as immunomodulators. One such natural preparat is β-glucan. Beta-glucans are a group of natural polysaccharides. They are recognized as an effective immunocorrector. Their use is advisable both for the prevention of immunodeficiency pathologies and for the complex treatment of many diseases from cardiovascular to oncological. The physiological activity of β-glucan depends on the type and configuration between monosaccharide residues, branching and conformation of macromolecules, solubility in water. One major source of β-glucan is the baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Much research has been carried out over the years examining cell wall glucans from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This work is the development devoted to the characterization of water-soluble beta-glucan obtained as a result of controlled degradation with the enzyme Rovabio Excel AP of glucan cell walls of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In this study conditions were selected which allow to accumulate the maximum water-soluble fractions with a molecular mass of 1–30 kDa presumably as fractions with a high immunomodulatory effect. The results of the paper show that glucan can be isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in very pure form by the method used in this study. Thus structural analysis gives reliable results. The structural characterization of pure product was performed using the common analytical procedures: enzymes hudrolyses and spectral analyses FTIR, NMR spectroscopy. On the basis of the obtained results it was concluded that investigated glucan is a (1→3)-β-linked glucose polymer with (1→6)-β-linked side chains with sparsely branched. Further work will concern the physiological effect of water-soluble glucan in comparision to the native glucan. The structural requirements for example for an immunomodulation in humans or animals are still under discussion.
A Comprehensive Study on Metaheuristic Techniques Using Genetic Approach
Authors: Kalyani G. , Jyothi K. Krishna , Pratyusha T. 
Published: July 2020

Most real-life optimization problems involve multiple objective functions. Finding a solution that satisfies the decision-maker is very difficult owing to conflict between the objectives. Furthermore, the solution depends on the decision-maker’s preference. Metaheuristic solution methods have become common tools to solve these problems. The task of obtaining solutions that take account of a decision-maker’s preference is at the forefront of current research. It is also possible to have multiple decision-makers with different preferences and with different decision-making powers. It may not be easy to express a preference using crisp numbers. In this study, the preferences of multiple decision-makers were simulated and a solution based on a genetic algorithm was developed to solve multi-objective optimization problems. The preferences were collected as fuzzy conditional trade-offs and they were updated while running the algorithm interactively with the decision-makers. The proposed method was tested using well-known benchmark problems. The solutions were found to converge around the Pareto front of the problems.
RADICALISM THE RESISTANCE OF KEMUSU RESIDENTS TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF KEDUNG OMBO RESERVOIR 1985-2002
Authors: Sodiq Ibnu , Santoso Eko 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: This research is a study that aims to parse the form of citizens' resistance in Kemusu Sub-district who commit the act of refusal toward government policies that do the construction of Kedung Ombo Reservoir.
Methodology: Research is done by historical method, namely starting with collecting the data, both written and spoken sources. Utilizing the archives from related institutions, scientific publications, reports and investigations, newspaper clippings, press releases and statements, and the last are observations and interviews. After the data has been obtained, they are analyzed and interpreted by referring to the theory of social movement.
The main findings: This study reveals the citizens' resistance in Kemusu Sub-district toward the construction of the Kedung Ombo Reservoir as an effort to preserve the habitat of its life. Therefore, the radicalization of the resistance is done in various ways, from the symbolic to the struggle to the realm of the law. Nevertheless, all forms of resistance are done in peaceful and nonviolent ways.
Application of the study: This research can be a reference for the perpetrator of the social movement to do action without any violence, but put forward substantial matters in the demands. For the government, this paper can provide suggestions and input to do the construction of infrastructure in a humanist way and accommodate the rights of its citizens.
Originality and Novelty of the study: The new matter in this study is to uncover symbolic actions in the resistance movement of Kemusu citizens that continue straight, even though the construction of the reservoir has been completed. This is what is missed to be recorded in existing research. In addition, most of the research related to citizen refusal toward the construction of the Kedung Ombo Reservoir has always been only seen as a reactive action and missed out in discerning the symbolic and nonviolent matters.
KEISLAMAN DAN KEBANGSAAN: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Rijal , Sudrajat Ajat 
Published: July 2020

This article reviews the thoughts of KH. Hasyim Ash'ari concerning Islam and nationality. The method in this research is the library research method with a descriptive analysis study. The analytical study uses content analysis and descriptive analysis related to Islamic thought and nationality KH. Hasyim Ash'ari. The results showed that the problem that was found today was that a phenomenon had happened to the life of the Indonesian nation, with the re-emergence of groups that opposed Islam and nationality (Indonesian-ness). So, it is necessary to tune in KH. Hasyim Ash’ari about Islam and nationality, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari himself has proven that the two do not need to be contested because they are the realm of one concept of struggle. Islamic thought KH. Hasyim Ash'ari has a traditional Islamic style that focuses on the fields of Sufism, theology (ahlussunah wal jama'ah), and fiqh. Meanwhile, his national thinking about political ideas was used as a struggle to unite the people and confront confrontation with the Colonial as well as efforts to fight for Indonesian independence.Artikel ini menalaah kembali tentang pemikiran KH. Hasyim Asy’ari mengenai keislaman dan kebangsaan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan studi analisis deskriptif. Studi analisis menggunakan analisis conten dan deskriptif terkait pemikiran keislaman dan kebangsaan KH. Hasyim Asy’ari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa permasalahan yang didapatkan deawasa ini adalah terjadi fenomena yang menimpa kehidupan bangsa Indonesia, dengan kembali munculnya golongan-golongan yang mempertentangkan keislaman dan kebangsaan (keindonesiaan). Maka, perlu menalaah pemikiran KH. Hasyim Asy’ari tentang keislaman dan kebangsaan, KH. Hasyim Asy’ari sendiri telah membuktikan bahwa keduanya tidak perlu dipertentangkan, karena keduanya adalah ranah dalam satu konsep perjuangan. Pemikiran keislaman KH. Hasyim Asy’ari bercorak Islam tradisional yang berfokus pada bidang tasawuf, teologi (ahlussunah wal jama’ah) dan fiqh. Sedangkan, pemikiran kebangsaannya mengenai ide-ide politik yang digunakan sebagai perjuangan untuk mempersatukan umat dan melakukan konfrontasi terhadap Kolonial serta usaha dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia
The Research on the Current Situation and Strategies of Chinese Teaching for Overseas Students Majoring in Clinical Medicine in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Yang Cuiping , Wang Hongliang 
Published: July 2020

<p class="p">As the quality of Chinese teaching for foreign students is the key to the educational achievement of foreign students majoring in clinical medicine, it is very important to establish a scientific and reasonable Chinese teaching system for foreign students. This paper analyzes and studies the Chinese teaching of overseas students majoring in clinical medicine in Honghe Health Vocational College and makes corresponding Chinese teaching strategies and measures through reflection to improve the Chinese teaching quality of overseas students majoring in clinical medicine.</p>
Brief Analysis of the Influence of Chinese Culture Teaching on the Building of Chinese Image in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Lu Jieyu 
Published: July 2020

<p>In the process of China’s going global, building a positive Chinese image is of great significance to the development of our country. It is important to promote Chinese culture when teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This article aims at analyzing the influence of Chinese culture teaching on building Chinese image when we teach Chinese as a foreign language, so as to improve the popularity and understanding of Chinese image within a wider range internationally.</p>
Practice and Exploration of Open Experimental Teaching in Preventive Medicine
Authors: Zhang Jingyu 
Published: July 2020

<p>With the transformation of disease model and the development of related basic science, the research mode of preventive medicine is also changing. The traditional medical model mainly refers to the biomedical model. With the exploration of the medical field, the biomedical model has been transformed into the modern medical model, that is, the bio-psychology-social medical model. And the preventive medicine model has undergone significant changes along with the transformation of the entire medical model. Modern preventive medicine is an important means to protect human health. Due to people's social attributes, various social and psychological factors will affect the health of the population.Through people's new cognition and research on various factors affecting health in modern preventive medicine, modern preventive medicine has very obvious social benefits.This article mainly explains the practice and exploration of open experimental teaching of preventive medicine in China.</p>
The Fundamental Transformation and Thinking of the Talents Training Mode of Vocational Education in the Intelligent Era
Authors: Gong Jianxin 
Published: July 2020

<p>With the development of economy and the progress of science and technology, the society has gradually stepped into the era of intelligence, especially in the application of various enterprises. The intelligent production system has a great impact on the traditional professional skilled personnel and has newer requirements for the professional skilled personnel. Therefore, in the era of intelligence, the talents training mode of vocational education must transform<br />following the actual situation, cultivating high compound professional and technical talents to meet the needs of the society. This paper mainly discusses the fundamental transformation of the talents training mode of vocational education, analyzes the development and current situation of the intelligent era and summarizes the relevant effective transformation and development strategies.</p>
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM TUAN GURU KYAI HAJI MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MAJID
Authors: Amry Chaidir , Ansori Zakaria 
Published: July 2020

Semangat keagamaan diwujudkan dengan bagitu banyak varian, lebih-lebih jika kepercayaan akan agama sudah mengakar di dasar hati. Agama menawarkan suatu cara pandang hidup yang mampu meng-cover setiap tindakan, perbuatan yang mengarah pada pembentukan manusia seutuhnya. Islam demikian juga, membuat aturan baku untuk setiap umatnya—yang dalam hal ini mengatur setiap sisi-sisi kehidupan baik dalam setiap aspeknya, baik sosial, budaya, hukum dan model khilafah (sebagaimana yang telah dicontohkan oleh Nabi saw). Agama dan pemerintahan (politik) dua sisi yang dianggap bersebrangan. “agama” sebagai dasar berpolitik, dalam melestarikan keyakinan yang anut terkadang mengalami hambatan, karena pemerintah menggangap sebagai salah batu sandungan yang mampu menggeser ketahanan pemerintahan. Sebagaiman aktivitas politik Tuan Guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid akan terlihat jelas pasca kemerdekan dengan mengikuti partai politik dan menentukan arah bangsa Indonesia dengan mewakili kaum muslimin di Pulau Lombok. Karir politik Tuan Guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid dimulai sejak diangkat sebagai Konsulat Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Sunda Kecil pada tahun 1950. Pada tahun 1952 beliau diangkat menjadi Ketua Badan Penasihat Partai Masyumi untuk daerah Lombok, ini disebabkan pada waktu itu Nahdlatul Ulama dan beberapa ormas lainnya tergabung dalam partai Masyumi.
Robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy: systematic review on surgical and oncological outcomes
Authors: Bongiolatti Stefano , Farronato Arianna , Di Marino Michele , Annecchiarico Mario , Coratti Francesco , Cianchi Fabio , Coratti Andrea , Voltolini Luca 
Published: July 2020

Aim: Esophagectomy is associated with several post-operative complications (50%-70%) due to surgical trauma. Minimally invasive techniques have therefore been applied to decrease mortality and morbidity. Robot-assisted minimally-invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) was developed to overcome the drawbacks of the thoraco-laparoscopic approach. The objective of this systematic review is to report some recent experiences and to compare RAMIE with other approaches to esophagectomy, focusing on technical and oncological aspects.
Methods: Pubmed, Embase and Scopus databases were searched for “robot-assisted esophagectomy”, “minimally invasive esophagectomy” and “robotic esophagectomy” in January 2020. The study was focused on original papers on totally endoscopic RAMIE in the English language. No statistical procedures (meta-analysis) were performed.
Results: Three hundred and twenty studies were identified across the database and after screening and reviewing, 14 were included for final analysis. The overall 90-day post-operative mortality after trans-thoracic esophagectomy ranged from 0% to 9% and did not differ between approaches. Post-operative complications ranged between 24% and 60.9%: respiratory (6.25% to 65%), cardiac (0.8% to 32%), anastomotic leak (3.1% and 37.5%) and vocal cord palsy (9.1%-35%) were the most frequent. The evidence for long-term outcomes is weak, with no significant differences in overall survival, disease-free survival and recurrence identified in comparison with other approaches. The selected papers showed that RAMIE had comparable outcomes between the open and thoraco-laparoscopic approaches within a multimodal treatment pathway.
Conclusion: RAMIE also seems to be associated with better lymph node dissection, nerve sparing and quality of life, but larger studies are needed to obtain more evidence.
PREPARASI PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT (POME) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN BIODISEL MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS KOH
Authors: Sarwanto Dwi , Nugraheni Ika Kusuma , Nuryati Nuryati , BP Anggun Angkasa , Triyono Triyono , Trisunaryanti Wega 
Published: July 2020

POME dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembutan biodisel, namun kandungan ALB pada POME yang cukup tinggi, sehingga dibutuhkan proses pendahuluan sebelum dilakukan proses esterifikasi yaitu preparasi POME dengan cara degumming menggunakan asam fosfat dan bleaching menggunakan arang aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi preparasi POME dan pengaruh penambahan zeolit yang telah diaktifasi oleh katalis KOH dan tanpa penambahan zeolit untuk penurunan ALB POME pada setiap variasi perlakuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu preparasi POME yang dilakukan dengan cara degguming, bleaching dan esterifikasi menggunakan zeolit dan tanpa zeolit, dilakukan dengan cara sampel POME dipanaskan pada suhu 60oC kemudian didegumming menggunakan asam phospat 3% selama 30 menit, kemudian dibleaching menggunakan arang aktif dengan perbandingan 8:3 dari berat POME dilakukan pada suhu 100oC selama 1 jam, dan dilakukan proses esterifikasi menggunakan zeolit aktif sebanyak 3% dari berat POME dilakukan pada suhu 600C selama 4 jam. Uji yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah uji pengecekan kadar ALB. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa presentasi penurunan ALB yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan yang dilakukan proses degumming, bleaching dan esterifikasi dengan zeolit, lebih efektif dalam presentasi penurunan kadar ALB yaitu sebesar 45,20%.
IDENTIFIKASI ZAT WARNA TEKSTIL PADA JAJANAN SISWA SD NEGERI DI KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAIPEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Yelfira , Putra Arief Yandra , Putri Aisyah Meisya , Anggraini Silvia 
Published: July 2020

Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi jajanan bagi anak-anak usia sekolah dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya harga yang terjangkau, warna yang menarik, serta rasa yang menggugah selera. Akan tetapi, meskipun penampilan makanan tersebut sangat menarik dan rasanya sangat lezat, jika tidak memiliki kadar gizi seimbang, maka makanan tersebut tidak ada nilainya. Oleh karena itu, jajanan yang biasanya dikonsumsi oleh anak usia sekolah merupakan masalah yang harus diperhatikan baik oleh orang tua maupun oleh guru-guru. Hal ini disebabkan jajanan-jajanan tersebut umumnya ditambahkan suatu zat yang disebut dengan Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP). Namun, akhir-akhir ini banyak pedagang nakal yang menambahkan zat yang dilarang penggunaannya sebagai BTP, salah satunya adalah zat warna tekstil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Rhodamin B, Metanil Yellow, dan Malachite Green pada jajanan siswa di beberapa SD Negeri yang terdapat di Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai, Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan Tes Kit dari masing-masing zat warna yang akan diuji. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh data bahwa hampir seluruh jajanan berwarna merah terindikasi positif mengandung Rhodamin B sedangkan untuk zat warna Metanil Yellow dan Malachite Green tidak ditemukan hasil yang positif.
ANALISIS BAWAH PERMUKAAN PADA DAERAH PERENCANAAN PELABUHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK DI KECAMATAN SANGA-SANGA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Suprapto Bambang Harimei , Arif Samsu , Lantu Lantu 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian bawah permukaan menggunakan metode geolistrik pada daerah perencanaan pelabuhan di Kecamatan Sanga-sanga Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis dan profil tanah pada lokasi survei dengan cara membuat sebuah model lapisan bawah permukaan bumi dengan parameter arus dan tegangan listrik. Konfigurasi elektrode menggunakan konfigurasi elektrode Wenner-Alfa. Dari hasil dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan antara lain; Semua jalur bentangan elektrode mempunyai variasi harga hambatan jenis batuan berkisar antara 5,56 - 7021 ohm m dan variasi harga hambatan jenis pada daerah penelitian mengindikasikan adanya pelapisan dari fresh groundwater, alluvium, clay, dolomite, limestone dan slate. Kata Kunci: daerah bawah pelabuhan; komposisi batuan; variasi haga hambatan jenis batuan.
KAJIAN MITIGASI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR RUAS JALAN MELUHU-LASOLO, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Umar Emi Prasetyawati , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Mustafa Muhardi , Marnas Muhammad Adam , Manyoe Intan Noviantari , Nurfalaq Aryadi , Taslim Ivan 
Published: July 2020

Bencana alam geologi setiap saat bisa datang seketika menghancurkan. Bencana ini akan menyebabkan kerusakan yang lebih besar dan fasilitas penduduk ketika tidak dikontrol dengan tepat waktu dan dilakukan mitigasi. Upaya awal dilakukan didalam mengantisipasi terjadinya bencana geologi yaitu persiapan, inventarisasi jenis bencana dan menentukan lokasi-lokasi yang lebih berbahaya. Daerah studi memiliki banyak fitur yang harus ditandai sebagai tanah longsor karena daerah tersebut memiliki lereng yang terjal, tingkat pelapukan batuan yang tinggi, batuan yang retak-retak dan mudah lepas, termasuk jalur sesar/patahan/gawir, lereng terpotong jalan dan adanya rutinitas getaran kendaraan yang penuh muatan. Sedangkan akibatnya telah merusak saluran drainase dan mengancam jiwa manusia maupun kendaraan yang rutin melewati jalan. Beberapa hal yang harus dilakukan secara mandiri oleh masyarakat adalah peningkatan kewaspadaan saat musim hujan dan tindakan penutupan rekahan di permukaan tanah, serta konservasi tanah (stabilisasi dan perlindungan lereng). Meningkatnya vegetasi, konstruksi dinding penahan dan struktur lain yang dapat mengurangi resiko tanah longsor di sepanjang tepi jalan sehingga dapat membantu dalam pencegahan tanah longsor di daerah tersebut.
Pengukuran Penampang Stratigrafi dan Interpretasi Data Resistivitas 1D dan 2D untuk Identifikasi Akuifer Airtanah Daerah Sambutan, Samarinda Ilir, Kota Samarinda
Authors: Syam Muhammad Amin , Umar Hamzah , Heryanto Heryanto 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengindentifikasi lapisan akuifer dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran penampang stratigrafi dan metode resistivitas 1D dan 2D. Dari hasil pengukuran stratigrafi berdasarkan data singkapan batuan di permukaan diperoleh dua jenis lapisan yang dapat menjadi lapisan akuifer yaitu pasir dan batupasir sedang-kasar. Dari hasil pengukuran dan korelasi data resistivitas 1D atau VES dan stratigrafi terukur, lapisan akuifer ditemukan 2 jenis akuifer yakni akuifer bebas berupa pasir dengan tebal 0,163 m pada VES 1 dan 0,13 m pada VES 2. Akuifer tertekan berupa batupasir sedang-kasar dengan tebal 6,71 m dan kedalaman 22,96-29,67 m pada VES 1 dan tebal 6,1 m serta kedalaman 22,79 -28,89 m pada VES 2. Dari hasil pengukuran resistivitas 2D diinterpretasi adanya lapisan akuifer pada kedalaman 19 meter dengan nilai resistivitas 40 – 90 Ωm.