bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The study on Integrating Air Pollution Environmental Education into the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model in Physical Education
Authors: Huo Yu-Juan , Shih Kuo-Tung , Lin Chia-Jung 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The WHO International Agency for Cancer Research points out that 7 million premature deaths each year in the world are related to air pollution. In addition to the impact on human health, air pollution can also cause environmental degradation. How to raise environmental awareness is necessary to reduce air pollution. And importantly, the TPSR (The Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility) physical education curriculum focuses on cultivating personal social responsibility. How to design a physical education curriculum with air pollution environmental issues as the research purpose. In the course design, air pollution particles, PM2.5, acid rain, and fog are discussed. Through TPSR’s pre-class relationship time, conscious conversation, physical activity, group meetings, introspection time, and relationship time, the six teaching processes are used to cultivate air pollution. Recognize and prevent pollution, and shift from responsibility levels such as respect, hard work and cooperation, self-direction, and helping others to care for the surrounding environment.
A Study on Promoting Teachers’ Professional Quality to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Guo Shu-Ying , Wu Wen-Chuan , Cai Ai-Ting 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper mainly studies how to promote the realization of sustainable development goals by improving teachers’ professional quality. Through the literature review and research of related theories, based on the existing research, and based on the DACUM method, from the three dimensions of economy, environment and society, the structure of teachers’ professional quality is connected with 17 sustainable development goals. The results of job analysis show that 13 of the 31 structural connotation items of teachers’ professional quality point to the goal of sustainable development. It can be seen that the improvement of teachers’ professional quality is of great significance to the realization of the goal of sustainable development. In this paper, 338 teachers are randomly selected as the research samples. The results of quantitative research show that the importance and self-evaluation value of 31 structural connotations of teachers’ professional quality are higher than 3.0. Among them, the self-assessment score of the connotation item pointing to the sustainable development goal is low. According to the results of the study, effective methods are selected to improve the level of teachers’ professional quality, so as to promote the realization of the goal of sustainable development.
Sustainable Development of World Cultural Heritage Tourism——Take Yungang Grottoes as an Example
Authors: Yang Bingyu 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
World cultural heritage is popular with tourists because of its unique resources. As one of the four largest Grottoes in China, Yungang Grottoes were listed in the world heritage list by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in 2001.Yungang Grottoes have a long history and delicate carving. The themes are mainly Buddhist statues and Buddhist stories, which integrate the Chinese and Western carving arts and have special cultural and artistic charm. However, with the continuous expansion of popularity and the increasing number of tourists, Yungang Grottoes bear more and more pressure. How to alleviate this pressure and improve the tourists’ experience has become the biggest “bottleneck” for its further sustainable development. Only by combining the protection and utilization of cultural heritage, inheritance and innovation, and by actively mobilizing the unity of the government, schools, media, citizens and tourists, can the important radiation and strong attraction of world cultural heritage be better exerted, and the sustainable development of world cultural heritage tourism culture be better promoted. Studying the sustainable development of the world cultural tourism heritage represented by Yungang Grottoes has a positive promotion and promotion effect on the healthy and stable development of China’s current tourism market.
An Empirical Study of the Government Pro-Environment Policy Leading Effects on Multi-Level Factors that Influences on People’s Green Consumption Behaviour
Authors: Yuan Tiantong , Guan Qitao , Bo Xue 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Since the plastic had been launched and applied to our daily life, until today, its economic advantages made people use plastic products widely, such as cost-saving, easy to produce, stable structure, convenient, and so on. Also, the variety and quantity of plastic products have been increased to an incredible number that endangers the sustainable development of human beings. The research aims to explore the impact of government policies on consumers’ green consumption behaviors, through multi-level factors’ mediation effects that are a new environment, green technology innovation, CSR. The proposed model was tested by the participants of Chinese International Students, the population is easy to be affected by surrounding. The collected data was analyzed through Hayes’ process Model 6, and the results indicate that the government’s pro-environment policies had a positive effect on peoples’ green consumption behaviors. Besides, policies had a positive effect on CSR, and CSR had a positive effect on green technology development, which would help people form pro-environment awareness. This study contributes to the literature on how pro-environmental policies, green technology innovation effect on student’s green awareness and intention, as well as how those factors related to each other create a chain mediation effect on people’ green consumption behavior. This study provides a mechanism for the society to assist the students to form green consumption behaviors, so as enlarge to assist more people to form green habits that lead by government pro-environmental policies to reduce the use of plastic products. Meanwhile, the mechanism proposed in this research could contribute to the sustainable development goal of governing “White Trash (Plastic Garbage)”.
Using YouTube to Enhance Sustainable Management among New Generations
Authors: Chooprayoon Darunee , Sa-Ngiamwibool Amporn 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Sustainable management is a global issue which becomes increasingly vital for everyone in this disruptive world. However, the issue seems vague to new generations. To educate the issue cognitively, YouTube is one of the most effective and practical tools for the new generations. This study therefore explored how YouTube enhanced cognitive learning of sustainable management. This was a mixed-method study. The samples in this study were 35 students from various fields (namely engineering, biology, agriculture, and tourism industry and hospitality management). The instruments for data elicitation included 3 short YouTube videos regarding sustainable management, pretests and posttests, observation notes, a questionnaire and an interview. Findings revealed that the samples became more conscious of the issue after viewing the videos. In addition, the learners revealed positive attitudes towards the dynamics of meaningfully and socially engaged discussion and the presentation of their cognitive learning of the issue. Future study should replicate this study with more videos to educate more insightful learning of the issue.
Community Empowerment and the Urban Poor’s Community Agricultural Garden Development
Authors: Phannan Pasrin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This article entitled “Community Empowerment and the Urban Poor’s Community Agricultural Garden Development” is about how to empower the urban poor’s community of people under the bridge to develop a community agricultural garden. These people are the urban poor who have become community researchers and participated in the learning process to develop their own potential. They also give the community a push to start a public agricultural garden. This article aims at presenting the community empowerment process to enable the community to accomplish a goal of developing a public agricultural garden, which becomes a source of safe food production and a place where good relationships among people in the community can be formed during the period of 18 months. This research study revealed that community participation in social space construction and community empowerment resulted in many valuable and productive outcomes such as waste management, transformation of a waste land to a community agricultural garden, and formation of a group to create a community agricultural garden named “Baan Poonsup’s Organic Vegetable Garden.” Evidently, such activities and learning process resulted in increased knowledge and a sense of commitment to uphold the community’s mutual mission. The role of the community of people under the bridge is upgraded as they have gained dignity as community researchers. They can use their learning potential to apply for community development funding themselves. They will not have to wait for external assistance only. The goal of long- term development is that the community agricultural garden project is a tool to develop the community’s local economy leading to a saving group that can achieve a goal of purchasing residence land from the National Housing Authority. Moreover, this agricultural garden project is supported by various government and private agencies in the form of volunteers and networks both inside and outside the community. The push to empower various urban communities to create an agricultural garden has multi-dimensional benefits.
The Implications of SCAP Students’ Personal Values and New Ecological Paradigm View on Green Behaviour: A Perspective of Ecological Man in Simplified Norm Activation Model
Authors: Yuan Tiantong , Bo Xue 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The Economic Man in industrialization process regards the relationship between human-being and nature as economic relations of takes and gives, invest and produce. Thus, the economic man’s behaviours could cause the crisis of ecology. In 1950s, environment pollution broke out, environment hazard overflowed, resources exhausted, those phenomenon aroused widespread concern on environmental problems[1,2]. The conception of sustainable development was proposed in the report of the World Commission on environment and development in 1987[3]. Its definition consists of three parts: environment factor, social factor and economic factor. In the 1970s, environmentalists proposed that the industrialization process seriously damaged the environment, however, there are still no effective means to solve this problem from then to now. Owing to the increasing environment concern extend of public, the research on green behaviour in academia is expanding and deepening. With an enhancing awareness of environment protection, meanwhile, in order to detach with the ecological crisis stimulated by “economic man” awareness. In this study, hierarchical multiple regression method was used to analysis cross-sectional data collected with judgment sampling method from Chinese international students study in Study Abroad through Chinese Program (SACP), to verify that to cultivate “NEP world view” had postive mediation effect on relationship between different personal values and students’ behaviours of “sustainable development of low-carbon and energy-saving”. Students’ self-efficacy could accelerate the formation of NEP world view, while social influence able to promote students to behave green behaviours had been found in this research. These conclusions give policy makers a lot of useful enlightenment, and provide useful guidance for schools to improve students’ public environmental awareness, and for Chinese international students to carry out green behaviour in their daily life.
Assessing potential habitat of Javan Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) based on landscape characteristic in Banten Province
Authors: Suyitno R A , Syartinilia  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Javan Hawk-eagle is an endangered raptor on natural forest in Java Island, Indonesia. Banten Province has six potential habitat patches based on previous research obtained from the updated of JHE habitat suitability models. The objectives of this study were to obtain landscape characteristics of potential habitat and to compare it to actual habitat characteristic based on literatures review. Data was collected through ground check activities and interviewed the key informants. Landscape characteristics were assessed through gap analysis between potential and actual habitat. Several information includes land cover, landform, slope, elevation, nest vegetation, corridor movement; human activity intensity, river, and home range were used for this study. Five levels of gap found between potential to actual habitat patches were determined from this analysis. Result showed that two patches were the highest potential, which were Mt. Karang and Mt. Aseupan in Pandeglang district. Three patches high potential (Gunung Tukung Gede Nature Reserve, Mt. Pulosari, and Mt. Honje), then one patch (South Coast) was moderately potential. Forest has dominated in six potential habitat patches with total area of 136.35 km2 (71.09 %). Only three potential habitat patches (Mt. Pulosari, Mt. Karang, Mt. Aseupan) were located in the protected forest which is covered about 20.84 km2 (9.54%). Six potential habitats JHE should be monitored continuously, increased the landscape quality, and offered conservation activities.
Diversity of raptors at different habitat in Nature Reserve/Natural Tourism Park of Kawah Kamojang, Garut, West Java
Authors: Sya’bani E N , Hernawan H , Nurjaman S , Rakhman Z 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The Nature Reserve/Natural Tourism Park of Kawah Kamojang has been fragmented and degraded by population growth and regional development, as well as disturbed by illegal logging and poaching. Accordingly, its function as conservation area has largely been decreased. This condition has created differences in the occurring habitat types, from natural forests to secondary natural forests, plantation forests, farmland and grassland. The presence of raptor as top predators can be used as one of indicators in the environmental changes. This study was conducted to determine the diversity and evenness index of eagle in relation to different habitats. The study was conducted in May 2019 using descriptive methods and sampling using the IPA method. The study found five species of raptor: Spilornis cheela, Ictinaetus malayensis, Nisaetus cirrhatus, Accipiter trivirgatus and Falco molluccensis. They spread separately in each habitat type. The habitat that has a highest diversity index value was secondary natural forest (H’ = 1,434) and the lowest was plantation forest (H’ = 0). In addition, the diversity index in plantation forest and grasslands had almost the same value, (H’ = 1,389 for farmland and H’ = 1,386 for grassland). The index value indicated that eagles were more dependent on the existence of natural forests. Eagles used forest habitats to hunt, perch and breed and used open areas (farmland and grassland) for hunting.
Habitat patch connectivity of Javan Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) in Eastern Part of Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ferlazafitri  , Syartinilia  , Mulyani Y A 
Published: November 2020

AbstractJavan Hawk-eagle, JHE(Nisaetus bartelsi)is an endemic raptor species of Java Island which is currently threatened due to habitat destruction, forest fragmentation, and illegal poaching. Eastern part of Java Island is the largest remaining habitat for JHE which consisted of 28 patches with an area of 4766.26 km2. Connectivity in the landscape plays a role in facilitating inter-patch movement, and as long-term conservation of biodiversity. This study was aimed to determine the degree of connectivity between habitat patches in eastern part of Java. The patches were analyzed using conefor sensonide 2.6 to determine the probability of connectivity between patches using connectivity indices. Three fractions namely PCintra, Pcflux, Pccon were used for determine the connectivity index. The results showed that seven patches were identified as core patches which was 70.32% (2965.94 km2) located inside the protected area. Thirteen patches that had PCcon under 10% as stepping stones among the patches around them. There were eight patches isolated from other patches because they had PCconnector = 0, and small patch size for supporting viable JHE population. These results will be useful for decision makers to decide the conservation priorities action in order to maintain the connectivity habitat of JHE in eastern part of Java.
Phylogenetic study of Changeable Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) based on cytochrome-c oxydase subunit I (COI) gene as one of the conservation efforts in genetic diversity
Authors: Rifaldo Y , Mandasari D A , Rahmawati D N , Krisdayana R , Salehah F , Retnaningtyas R W , Suhadi  , Listyorini D 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The wide distribution and abundance of Changeable Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) across Southeast Asia has prompted several subspecies, namely N. c. cirrhatus, N. c. ceylanensis, N. c. andamanensis, N. c. limnaeetus and N. c. vanheurni. Despite their declining population trend due to anthropogenic threats such as illegal wildlife trading and deforestation, this species is still categorized as least concern. Therefore, in light of determining the management unit for conservation endeavour, and to reveal their phylogenetic relationships within species, a thorough phylogenetic using COI gene as a preliminary research is urgently needed. The main objectives of this study were to obtain COI gene sequences of 5 individuals (4 intermediated phase and 1 dark phase) eagles and to construct their phylogenetic tree. The stages of this research were extraction and quantification of DNA blood cells of Changeable Hawk-eagle, amplification of DNA by applying PCR method using COI gene specific primers, electrophoresis on 0.8% agarose gel and DNA sequencing by First Base Laboratories, Malaysia. The DNA sequence analysis was carried out using a MEGAX software with Neighbour Joining (NJ) method. Based on COI gene sequence, N. cirrhatus forming a species complex which was indicated by a monophyletic clade with smaller branches with different bootstrap values in NJ tree. Therefore, N. cirrhatus is closely related to N. phillippensis. In addition to enrich the genetic data of N. cirrhatus, this paper could be one effort to understand genetic diversity among eagles in the world.
Sources of DNA and amplification of COI gene of Changeable Hawk-eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus (J.F. Gmelin 1788)
Authors: Pharmawati M , Yuni L P E K 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe mitochondrial gene of cytochrome c oxidase I(COI)has been commonly used in population genetics, systematics, phylogeography as well as DNA barcoding of many animal species including birds. This study aimed to evaluate the sources of DNA and condition of PCR reaction for amplification ofCOIgene of changeable hawk-eagle(Nisaetus cirrhatusGmelin, JF, 1788). DNA was extracted from single fresh plucked feather and from cloacal swab of five individuals. The DNA extraction was conducted using Geneaid™ DNA Isolation Kit (Tissue). Amplification ofCOIgene was done in a reaction mixture containing 1x PCR buffer, 0.2mM dNTP, 2mM to 3mM MgCl2, 1μM of each forward and reverse primers, 1μl to 3.5μl DNA template, 1U taq polymerase and H2O to reach a total volume of 20μl The PCR cycles were 95°C for 1 minute followed by 5 cycles of 95°C for 1 minute, 45°C for 1.5 minutes, and 72°C for 1.5 minutes. This was followed by 30 cycles of 1 minute at 95°C, 1.5 minutes at 50°C, and 1.5 minute at 72°C. One cycle of a final extension was done for 5 minutes at 72°C. The amplification products were visualised using agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that DNA extracted from feather had higher concentration than from cloacal swab. Moreover, DNA extracted from plucked feather demonstrated better amplification product with the fragment size of 750bp. The volume of DNA template from plucked feather that resulted in reproducible amplification product was 3.5 μl and the MgCl2 concentration was 3mM.
Use of swab for DNA sampling from confiscated raptors for molecular sexing
Authors: Yuda P , Kinanti R A , Wijaya A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The objective of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and efficiency of using swab to collect tracheal and cloacal epithelial cells of confiscated raptor bird for genetic studies. Commercial swab kits were used to collect samples from 34 individuals of 10 raptor species, and as comparison blood samples from the same individual were also analyzed. FavorPrep™ Blood Genomic DNA Extraction Mini Kit dan FavorPrep™ Tissue Genomic DNA Extraction Mini Kit were used respectively to extract DNA from blood and epithelial cells. All DNA extracted from blood were successfully amplified for assignment of sex. On the other hand, the DNA extracted from buccal and cloacal swabs were only respectively 71% and 9% successfully amplified. This result suggests the potential used of buccal swabs for genetics studies of raptor, with further optimization for a better result.
The assessment of tourism carrying capacity in Lombok Island
Authors: Faiz S A , Komalasari R I 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Lombok Island has been established as a super-priority destination and it will be directed as a driver for other tourism destinations in Indonesia. Based on that condition, the number of tourists in Lombok Island is projected to increase significantly. As the destinations that provide natural-based experiences, Lombok Island is designed to create ecotourism and sustainable tourism development. It needs to balance between increasing the number of tourists’ arrival with the environmental capability of each destination as well as to develop tourism control and management. The tourism carrying capacity is one of the popular methods which was developed by Cifuentes in 1992. This method was used to assess the maximum capacity of 40 priority destinations in Lombok Island with 4 main calculations such as tourism carrying capacity assumption, Basic Carrying Capacity (BCC), Potential Carrying Capacity (PCC), and Real Carrying Capacity (RCC). The result of the overall tourism carrying capacity in Lombok Island is 50,523 tourists/day or 18,440,945 tourists/year. Selong Belanak Beach has the highest tourism carrying capacity of 1,452,374 tourists/year and Jeruk Manis waterfall has the lowest tourism carrying capacity of 28,705 tourists/year. It can be concluded that tourism development in Lombok Island must pay attention to the destination with limited carrying capacity which most of them are in the protected area. All the results of tourism carrying capacity can be used as input for tourism development policies for the government. Besides, the stakeholders also must consider tourism carrying capacity to create and to realize sustainable ecotourism in Lombok Island.