bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamical Classification of Trans-Neptunian Objects Detected by the Dark Energy Survey
Authors: Khain T. , Becker J. C. , Lin 林 Hsing Wen 省文 , Gerdes D. W. , Adams F. C. , Bernardinelli P. , Bernstein G. M. , Franson K. , Markwardt L. , Hamilton S. , Napier K. , Sako M. , Abbott T. M. C. , Avila S. , Bertin E. , Brooks D. , Buckley-Geer E. , Burke D. L. , Carnero Rosell A. , Carrasco Kind M. , Carretero J. , Costa L. N. da , Vicente J. De , Desai S. , Diehl H. T. , Doel P. , Flaugher B. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Gaztanaga E. , Gruen D. , Gruendl R. A. , Gschwend J. , Gutierrez G. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , James D. J. , Kuropatkin N. , Maia M. A. G. , Marshall J. L. , Menanteau F. , Miller C. J. , Miquel R. , Plazas A. A. , Sanchez E. , Scarpine V. , Schubnell M. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Smith M. , Sobreira F. , Suchyta E. , Swanson M. E. C. , Tarle G. , Walker A. R. , Wester W. ,   The Dark Energy Survey Collaboration
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The outer solar system contains a large number of small bodies (known as trans-Neptunian objects or TNOs) that exhibit diverse types of dynamical behavior. The classification of bodies in this distant region into dynamical classes—subpopulations that experience similar orbital evolution—aids in our understanding of the structure and formation of the solar system. In this work, we propose an updated dynamical classification scheme for the outer solar system. This approach includes the construction of a new (automated) method for identifying mean motion resonances. We apply this algorithm to the current data set of TNOs observed by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and present a working classification for all of the DES TNOs detected to date. Our classification scheme yields 1 inner centaur, 19 outer centaurs, 21 scattering disk objects, 47 detached TNOs, 48 securely resonant objects, 7 resonant candidates, and 97 classical belt objects. Among the scattering and detached objects, we detect 8 TNOs with semimajor axes greater than 150 au.
Exploring Whether Super-puffs can be Explained as Ringed Exoplanets
Authors: Piro Anthony L. , Vissapragada Shreyas 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
An intriguing, growing class of planets are the “super-puffs,” objects with exceptionally large radii for their masses and thus correspondingly low densities (≲0.3 g cm−3). Here we consider whether they could have large inferred radii because they are in fact ringed. This would naturally explain why super-puffs have thus far only shown featureless transit spectra. We find that this hypothesis can work in some cases but not all. The close proximity of the super-puffs to their parent stars necessitates rings with a rocky rather than icy composition. This limits the radius of the rings, and makes it challenging to explain the large size of Kepler 51b, 51c, 51d, and 79d unless the rings are composed of porous material. Furthermore, the short tidal locking timescales for Kepler 18d, 223d, and 223e mean that these planets may be spinning too slowly, resulting in a small oblateness and rings that are warped by their parent star. Kepler 87c and 177c have the best chance of being explained by rings. Using transit simulations, we show that testing this hypothesis requires photometry with a precision of somewhere between ∼10 ppm and ∼50 ppm, which roughly scales with the ratio of the planet and star’s radii. We conclude with a note about the recently discovered super-puff HIP 41378f.
Modeling the Infrared Reverberation Response of the Circumnuclear Dusty Torus in AGNs: An Investigation of Torus Response Functions
Authors: Almeyda Triana , Robinson Andrew , Richmond Michael , Nikutta Robert , McDonough Bryanne 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The size and structure of the dusty circumnuclear torus in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be investigated by analyzing the temporal response of the torus’s infrared (IR) dust emission to variations in the AGN ultraviolet/optical luminosity. This method, reverberation mapping, is applicable over a wide redshift range, but the IR response is sensitive to several poorly constrained variables relating to the dust distribution and its illumination, complicating the interpretation of measured reverberation lags. We have used an enhanced version of our torus reverberation mapping code (TORMAC) to conduct a comprehensive exploration of the torus response functions at selected wavelengths, for the standard interstellar medium grain composition. The shapes of the response functions vary widely over the parameter range covered by our models, with the largest variations occurring at shorter wavelengths (≤4.5 μm). The reverberation lag, quantified as the response-weighted delay (RWD), is most affected by the radial depth of the torus, the steepness of the radial cloud distribution, the degree of anisotropy of the AGN radiation field, and the volume filling factor. Nevertheless, we find that the RWD provides a reasonably robust estimate, to within a factor of ∼3, of the luminosity-weighted torus radius, confirming the basic assumption underlying reverberation mapping. However, overall, the models predict radii at 2.2 μm that are typically a factor of ∼2 larger than those derived from K-band reverberation mapping. This is likely an indication that the innermost region of the torus is populated by clouds dominated by large graphite grains.
Effect of Vegetation on the Temperatures of TRAPPIST-1 Planets
Authors: Vecchio Antonio , Primavera Leonardo , Lepreti Fabio , Alberti Tommaso , Carbone Vincenzo 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
TRAPPIST-1 is an ultracool dwarf hosting a system consisting of seven planets. While orbital properties, radii, and masses of the planets are nowadays well constrained, one of the fascinating open issues is the possibility that an environment hospitable to life could develop on some of these planets. Here, we use a simple formulation of an energy balance model that includes vegetation coverage to investigate the possibility of life affecting the climate of the planets in the TRAPPIST-1 system. Results confirm that planet TRAPPIST-1e has the best chance to be a habitable world and indicate that vegetation coverage significantly affects the resulting temperatures and habitability properties. The influence of vegetation has been evaluated in different scenarios characterized by different vegetation types, land–sea distributions and levels of greenhouse effect. While changes in vegetation type produce small changes, about 0.1%, in the habitable surface fraction, different land–sea distributions, by also affecting the vegetation growth, produce different temperature distributions. Finally, at latitudes where vegetation grows, the lowering of local albedo still represents a relevant contribution in settling the planetary temperature profiles even when levels of greenhouse effect higher than the Earth-like case are considered.
Photodissociation Branching Ratios of 13C16O in the Vacuum Ultraviolet Region from 102,745 to 106,360 cm−1
Authors: Chi Xiaoping , Jiang Pan , Zhu Qihe , Jackson William M. , Cheng Min , Gao Hong 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Direct branching ratio measurements for 13C16O are reported for the three lowest dissociation channels that produce C(3P)+O(3P), C(1D)+O(3P), and C(3P)+O(1D) in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region from 102,745 cm−1 (97.33 nm) to 106,360 cm−1 (94.02 nm) and covering six 1Σ+ and six 1Π states. A time-slice velocity-map ion imaging apparatus with a tunable VUV laser source that is generated by the two-photon resonance-enhanced four-wave mixing technique is used to make these measurements. The results show that the substitution of 12C by 13C dramatically changes the photodissociation branching ratios into channels that produce C and O atoms in the excited 1D state for most of the absorption bands in the titled energy range. This isotope effect strongly depends on the specific rovibronic quantum states of CO that are being excited. The branching ratio data from the present study for 13C16O may significantly impact existing photochemical models because of the higher reactivity of the 1D states of the C and O atoms. In addition to this isotope effect, the rotational dependence of the branching ratios to high J′ levels for several vibronic states has been determined. This provides useful information for unraveling the complicated predissociation dynamics of 13C16O.
Orner la maison de Dieu. Les décors de quelques églises templières et hospitalières de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem au xiiie siècle
Authors: Voyer Cécile 
Published: February 2020

Cet article propose d’observer la spiritualité et l’exégèse visuelle qui, au xiiie siècle, ont présidé à l’élaboration du décor peint ou sculpté de quelques églises paroissiales templières et hospitalières de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem (l’église templière de Montsaunès, l’église des Templiers de Paulhac et les chapelles hospitalières de La Croix-au-Bost et de Lavaufranche). Outre la pensée singulière qui s’exprime dans chacun des décors, se dessinent en creux la mission dont ces deux ordres militaires se sentent investis, leurs ambitions et la manière dont ils se pensent et se positionnent au sein de l’Église et de la société.
Crociate, ordini militari e santi guerrieri: culto e iconografia in Italia centromeridionale
Authors: Curzi Gaetano 
Published: February 2020

L’itinérance et la guerre ont constitué deux thèmes fédérateurs au sein de la propagande de croisade. Dans ce contexte, les saints qui avaient combattu physiquement contre le Mal connurent un grand succès, par l’exemple offert aux moines guerriers et aux chevaliers chrétiens en général. Un rôle de premier plan fut notamment réservé à saint Georges qui, loin de se limiter au rôle de protecteur des croisés, devint lui-même un combattant de la croisade et fut même l’artisan de la prise d’Antioche en 1098.Au sein d’un phénomène qui a concerné l’ensemble de l’Occident chrétien, cet article se concentre sur l’Italie centro-méridionale qui, à partir du xie siècle, connut une diffusion du culte et de l’iconographie des saints guerriers, en partie sous l’influence des ordres militaires. En conclusion est abordé un cas un peu particulier : la tentative de canonisation de Bevignate, orchestrée à Pérouse dans la seconde moitié du xiiie siècle, par les Templiers qui assurèrent la diffusion de ses reliques en Italie et en Espagne.
River patterns reveal two stages of landscape evolution at an oblique convergent margin, Marlborough Fault System, New Zealand
Authors: Duvall Alison R. , Harbert Sarah A. , Upton Phaedra , Tucker Gregory E. , Flowers Rebecca M. , Collett Camille 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Here we examine the landscape of New Zealand's
Marlborough Fault System (MFS), where the Australian and Pacific plates obliquely
collide, in order to study landscape evolution and the controls on fluvial
patterns at a long-lived plate boundary. We present maps of drainage
anomalies and channel steepness, as well as an analysis of the plan-view
orientations of rivers and faults, and we find abundant evidence of
structurally controlled drainage that we relate to a history of drainage
capture and rearrangement in response to mountain-building and strike-slip
faulting. Despite clear evidence of recent rearrangement of the western MFS
drainage network, rivers in this region still flow parallel to older faults,
rather than along orthogonal traces of younger, active strike-slip faults.
Such drainage patterns emphasize the importance of river entrenchment,
showing that once rivers establish themselves along a structural grain,
their capture or avulsion becomes difficult, even when exposed to new
weakening and tectonic strain. Continued flow along older faults may also
indicate that the younger faults have not yet generated a fault damage zone
with the material weakening needed to focus erosion and reorient rivers.
Channel steepness is highest in the eastern MFS, in a zone centered on the
Kaikōura ranges, including within the low-elevation valleys of main stem
rivers and at tributaries near the coast. This pattern is consistent with an
increase in rock uplift rate toward a subduction front that is locked on its
southern end. Based on these results and a wealth of previous geologic
studies, we propose two broad stages of landscape evolution over the last 25 million years of orogenesis. In the eastern MFS, Miocene folding above blind
thrust faults generated prominent mountain peaks and formed major transverse
rivers early in the plate collision history. A transition to Pliocene
dextral strike-slip faulting and widespread uplift led to cycles of river
channel offset, deflection and capture of tributaries draining across active
faults, and headward erosion and captures by major transverse rivers within
the western MFS. We predict a similar landscape will evolve south of the
Hope Fault, as the locus of plate boundary deformation migrates southward
into this region with time.
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Polish Nation as a Contradictory Subject in Lithuanian History Textbooks After Regaining Independence in 1990
Authors: Naudžiūnienė Akvilė 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
After Lithuania regained its independence in 1990, its history textbooks have been rewritten several times in order to conform to the new major Lithuanian historical narrative. This article analyses the causes and outcomes of common Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth history and the Polish nation as an ethnic minority in independent Lithuania as presented in Lithuanian educational system during the end of twentieth century—beginning of the twenty-first century. It is based on the research of curricula for Lithuanian history education and Lithuanian history textbooks.
The “First Poland” (Tenth–Eighteenth Century) in Current Flemish History Textbooks for Secondary Education: Inclusion or Exclusion in a Eurocentric Curriculum?
Authors: Van Nieuwenhuyse Karel 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Flemish history education is very Western-oriented and takes a Eurocentric view on the past. The question then raises how “Europe” is defined. Polish history (from the tenth century to 1795) is used as a case study to examine whether “Europe” is meant as the whole continent, or especially Western Europe. Four currently used textbook series for general secondary school history education in Flanders have been studied, via a narrative content analysis and a discourse analysis. Results clearly show that Eurocentrism in Flemish history textbooks can be understood as a quasi-sole Western European orientation, and as Western Europe serving as the standard to judge other societies upon. Furthermore, it is argued that the case of Polish history can serve as a pars pro toto for almost all non-Western European regions. The implications of this representation are far-reaching, as it affects students’ understanding of the past, their historical thinking skills, and their identity-building. The inclusion of multi-perspectivity in history education to go beyond Eurocentrism is substantiated, and discussed afterwards, both in general and via specific strategies.
Herstel van het morele imago van daders als drijfveer voor bemiddeling
Authors: Zebel Sven , Kippers Leonie , Ufkes Elze 
Published: February 2020

Restoring the moral image of offenders as instigator of participation in victim-offender mediation – Mediators’ experiences
Compared to victims, relatively little is known about the role of offenders’ emotions, needs and intentions in their (voluntary) decision to participate in victim-offender mediation (VOM). Insight into this decision process among offenders is important, as it may explain (part of) the positive outcomes participation in VOM can have for them, as well as for victims. Based on the work of Shnabel and Nadler (2008; 2015), we predicted that the need to restore their moral image is an important, underlying explanation for why offenders participate in VOM. To test this, we sampled 91 victim-offender mediation cases from the Dutch mediation agency Perpectief Herstelbemiddeling based on pre-defined characteristics. We approached the mediators who handled these cases and asked them to indicate the emotions, need to restore the moral image and intentions of the offenders in these cases. Consequently, we examined how these variables predicted offenders’ actual willingness to participate (or not) in these cases. Results indicated that the need to restore the moral image is indeed an important underlying factor in offenders’ decision to participate in VOM: according to mediators’ answers, offenders who felt more remorse about their crime, felt a stronger need to restore their moral image, which in turn predicted a stronger intention to apologize and help the victim. This intention to apologize and help emerged as the strongest, direct predictor of offenders’ willingness to participate. The relevance of Shnabel and Nadler’s needs-based model of reconciliation for VOM is discussed as well as important future research questions that remain.
Pharmacovigilance knowledge in Brazil: perception of participants of oncology patient advocacy group on adverse events reporting
Authors: Julian Guilherme Silva , de Oliveira Renato Watanabe , Minowa Eimy , Cecilio Luiza , de Camargo Barros Luciana Holtz 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Objective: Pharmacovigilance revolves around the maintenance and understanding of drug safety through detection and evaluation of spontaneous adverse events (AE) reporting. However, underreported phenomenon occurs often due inefficient spontaneous reporting by patients, physicians, healthcare professionals and caregivers. Therefore, the aim of this survey was to evaluate the knowledge and perception related to pharmacovigilance in Brazil.
Methods: From February to March 2015, 260 respondents answered an internet-based survey related to knowledge on pharmacovigilance from Oncoguia Institute, an independent non-profit cancer patient advocacy group. Descriptive analyses were performed according to answers frequency.
Results: Among the respondents, 40.7% were diagnosed with breast cancer, followed by hematological malignancies (6.5%). Reported treatment included chemotherapy (35.9%), surgery (28.7%), and radiotherapy (16.4%). Most of the respondents were not aware of the importance of a pharmacovigilance AE report (51.7%). In fact, 21.3% of the respondents were not aware of what AEs are. In 65% of the cases, physicians have described the main AE expected to the prescribed treatment. Respondents reported nausea (23.6%), hair loss (22.8%), weight gain (14.5%) and vomiting (13.2%) as the most common AEs. Only 7.2% and 4.2% of the respondents were aware that AEs could be reported to pharmaceutical industry and ANVISA, respectively.
Conclusions: This survey demonstrates that knowledge and perception regarding AEs and pharmacovigilance activities are very poor among overall population, including cancer patients. Therefore, there is an enormous demand for educational awareness of AEs reporting importance in overall population, patients, and physicians, especially in oncology.
Investigation on Effect of Stroke Length, Cutter Bar Speed, Moisture Content of Crop and Stem Diameter on Cutting Force for Development of Bengal Gram Harvester
Authors: Ramachandran S. , Asokan D. 
Published: February 2020

Aims: The effects of crop and machine parameters on cutting force for Bengal gram crop were investigated.
Study Design: Experiments were carried out at two levels by using the standard protocol.
Place: The study was carried out in the farm machinery work shop of Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Kumulur, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.
Methodology: A double knife cutter bar test rig was developed for measuring the cutting force required for harvesting of Bengal gram crop. Experiments were carried out on JG 11 variety of Bengal gram crop at two levels of stroke length of the double knife cutter bar, four levels of cutter bar speeds, three levels of stem diameter and three ranges of moisture content (at harvesting stage, at 5 days before and after harvesting).
Results: The minimum cutting force of 16.14 N was observed at 1.0 ms-1 for cutting 3 to 4.5 mm diameter with 14.08 to 15.1 per cent moisture content of stem. The maximum value of cutting force of 39.83 N was observed at 0.25 m s-1 for cutting more than 6 mm diameter with 20.2 to 20.45 per cent moisture content of stem. The double knife cutter bar with a stroke length of 76.2 mm registered 4.3 to 11.12 percent reduction in cutting force as compared to 50 mm stroke length for the all selected levels of parameters.
Fluorogenic Probes for Functional Imaging of Endoplasmic Reticulum‐Resident Proteins: from Molecular Engineering to Biomedical Applications
Authors: Fan Yufan , Zhang Feng , Hao Yumeng , Chen Lin , Zhou Qihang , Zeng Hairong , Song Yunqing , Guo Zhaobin , Peng Xiaojun , Ge Guangbo 
Published: December 2024

AbstractEndoplasmic reticulum‐resident proteins (ERPs) are crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis and are tightly associated with the onset and progression of various diseases. The emergence of fluorogenic probes responsive to ERPs has enabled scientists to in situ monitor the spatial distribution and function status of target ERPs in real‐time, which is very helpful for elucidating ERP‐related pathological mechanisms and developing innovative therapeutics. Over the past decade, a range of fluorogenic probes for sensing and imaging ERPs, including ion channels, oxidases, hydrolases, and transferases, have been devised. This review systematically summarizes the recent advances in molecular engineering and biomedical applications of ERP fluorogenic probes. Engineering strategies for constructing ERP‐activatable probes, along with their structural features, recognition fragments, and sensing performances, are discussed. Meanwhile, biomedical applications of these probes in biomarker analysis, disease treatment, multimodal imaging, and drug discovery are also highlighted. Finally, a forward‐looking perspective on the future directions and underlying challenges is explored. The insights and knowledge presented here will spur further innovation and technological breakthroughs in developing multifunctional ERP probes, advancing disease diagnosis, ER biology, and drug discovery.
Minimizing Performance Loss in Blade‐Coated Large‐Area Perovskite Solar Cells Via Semi‐Sealed Gas Quenching
Authors: Yao Miaosen , Wang Gaogeng , Dong Chen , Kokaba Mohammad Reza , Tong Junjie , Wang Qichao , Shen Chenlei , Yue Yaxin , Yan Lei , Gao Yueyue , Yue Gentian , Zhang Weifeng , Saidaminov Makhsud I. , Tan Furui 
Published: December 2024

AbstractGas‐quenching of perovskite wet films is widely used in upscaling perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, due to uneven and turbulent gas stream generated by traditional approaches through air knife or air gun, it is a challenge to induce homogeneous nucleation and produce high‐quality perovskite films suitable for large‐area PSCs. Here this work presents a semi‐sealed gas quenching (SSGQ) strategy that produces homogeneous low‐velocity large‐area high‐pressure gas flow to extract low‐boiling‐point solvents effectively, while leaving behind perovskite intermediates undisturbed that then turn into large crystalline grains. As a result, the SSGQ‐processed perovskite films exhibit improved crystallinity and reproducibility, suppressed defect density and residual stress, as well as compact buried interface and large‐scale uniformity. Such blade‐coated large‐area (1.0 cm2) PSCs with carbon and metal electrodes achieve high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 19.5% and 23.3% (20.5% and 24.2% for 0.04 cm2), both with the lowest PCE loss of ≤1.0% among reported works. This work presents a scalable and affordable approach for fabricating high‐quality perovskite films and high‐performance perovskite photovoltaics, paving the way to PSC commercialization.