bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical and Chemical Conditions Affecting Spirulina Blooms in a Natural Waterbody in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: Naz Sabrina , Banerjee Sangjukta 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Spirulina, an organic source of protein, antioxidants, and vitamins, is consumable for humans, poultry, and fisheries. Growing awareness regarding organic and vegan diets has created a spotlight on the commercial production of Spirulina, even in Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, major pharmaceutical and feed companies already produce Spirulina products, but the raw materials (i.e. Spirulina) are imported from different countries. Entrepreneurs and investors are not interested in taking the risk of financing raw material bulk production. Even there is a knowledge gap that Spirulina can grow naturally in Rajshahi.
Methodology: The methodology used was a systematic literature review, which identified the knowledge gap. After that, a search was carried out to find Spirulina growing habitats. A waterbody with a Spirulina bloom was detected. Prescribed methods measured weekly data of physical-chemical conditions and cell density of Spirulina.
Findings: The first report of Spirulina, a cyanobacterial bloom, was reported from a waterbody in Rajshahi, Bangladesh in this study. During the study period, the abundance of Spirulina varied from 4.65 x 107 -5.7 x107 cells/L. The major physical-chemical factors of water during bloom were found to vary as air and water temperature 19- 25°C and 18- 20.67°C, pH 8.00 -11.00, transparency 5-20 cm, dissolved oxygen 1.67 – 9.42 mg/l, alkalinity 28.20- 170mg/l, hardness 28.20 – 188mg/l and BOD 3.00 – 5.97mg/l. The water body in the urban area receives organic load from households nearby regularly.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The data and results support that Rajshahi's climate is suitable for producing Spirulina; thus, its commercialization is possible in this region of Bangladesh. The findings will inspire investors and entrepreneurs to invest in the Mass production of Spirulina for commercialization in northern Bangladesh. Even policymakers may formulate a long-term production strategy for Spirulina production to fulfil the local and international market demand.
afectación de las actividades instrumentales de la vida, funciones cognitivas y escolaridad en adultos mayores, estado de Coahuila, México
Authors: Macias Escobedo Edgar Humberto , González Tovar José , Cortez Luis Carlos , Rivera Morales María Teresa , Cortes Montelongo Diana Berenice , Perez Pedraza Barabara de los Ángeles 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Analizar la relación entre la disminución de las actividades instrumentales de la vida cotidiana, por la aparición de las quejas de pérdidas de funciones cognitivas, evaluando las diferencias asociadas a la escolaridad. Material y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo de diseño transversal con alcance explicativo, se usan las correlaciones para la propuesta del modelo explicativo basado en regresiones lineales; se utilizó el cuestionario de queja cognitiva (CQC) y la escala de actividades instrumentales de la vida cotidiana de Lawton y Brody (EAIVC). Resultados: La edad promedio es de 69,3 (DE=7,15), la media de años de escolaridad de 10,68 (DE=4,71), la distribución de niveles de escolaridad, 3,0 % leen y escriben, 27,5 % primaria, 18,1 % secundaria, 21,9 % preparatoria, 24,7 % con licenciatura y 4,8 % con posgrado. Sobre el estado de cronicidad 54,7 % señala padecimientos de diabetes mellitus y/o hipertensión arterial. Discusión: La asociación entre variables de queja cognitiva, funcionalidad en actividades instrumentales de la vida cotidiana y escolaridad conforman una unidad de análisis en personas con enfermedades crónico-degenerativas que deberá atenderse en el futuro de cara a proponer mejores herramientas para su medición y su consecuente atención en la prevención del deterioro cognitivo.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Kahoot Berbasis Budaya Lokal Etnis Soa untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor: Studi Tindakan di SMP Negeri 1 Soa
Authors: Bili Orance , Laksana Dek Ngurah Laba , Suparmi Ni Wayan , Dinatha Ngurah Mahendra 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Soa, terutama dalam hal materi IPA. Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan terkait 4 tahap, adalah tahap perencanaan, tahap perencanaan, tahap observasi, dan tahap refleksi. Sebanyak 29 wali dan siswa kelas VIII terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini didapatkan secara tes tertulis, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kahoot berbasis budaya lokal meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan siswa dan ketuntasan klasikalnya meningkat sebesar 34,48% dari 68,5% kriteria baik menjadi 89,66% dari 83,79% kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Soa mampu ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan kahoot.
Macrohongos presentes en estratos de Pinus oocarpa del sector I en el bosque de la Universidad Nacional de Ciencias Forestales, Siguatepeque, Comayagua
Authors: Márquez Machado Gerson Armando , Hernández Sosa Delmer Jonathan , Orellana Canales Walter Esaú 
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar los macrohongos presentes en estratos de Pinus oocarpa del sector I en el bosque de la Universidad Nacional de Ciencias Forestales, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, mediante un muestreo estratificado en 40 parcelas de 15 m x 15 m. Los resultados mostraron la presencia de 698 individuos pertenecientes a 27 especies, destacando Stereum sp. (390 individuos), Coltriciella sp. (73 individuos) y Craterellus lutescens (50 individuos) por su mayor abundancia. Los índices de biodiversidad revelaron que el estrato P2 presentó la mayor diversidad, con un índice de Shannon-Weaver (H’) de 1.01, mientras que el estrato P1 mostró la menor diversidad (0.41). En cuanto al índice de Margalef, P2 presentó la mayor riqueza específica (3.62), mientras que el estrato PE presentó la menor (0.82). El índice de Simpson mostró que P2 también presentó la mayor diversidad (0.86), mientras que P1 mostró la mayor dominancia (0.57), lo que sugiere una distribución desigual de las especies. Se concluye que los macrohongos desempeñan un papel importante en la estructura y funcionalidad de los ecosistemas, y que su diversidad y distribución pueden ser indicativos de la salud ambiental del área.
Healthcare providers’ perspectives on factors influencing their critical care decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic: An international pilot survey
Authors: Vadi Sonali , Sanwalka Neha , Thaker Pramod 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Understanding a patient's clinical status and setting priorities for their care are two aspects of the constantly changing process of clinical decision-making. One analytical technique that can be helpful in uncertain situations is clinical judgment. Clinicians must deal with contradictory information, lack of time to make decisions, and long-term factors when emergencies occur.
AIM
To examine the ethical issues healthcare professionals faced during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the factors affecting clinical decision-making.
METHODS
This pilot study, which means it was a preliminary investigation to gather information and test the feasibility of a larger investigation was conducted over 6 months and we invited responses from clinicians worldwide who managed patients with COVID-19. The survey focused on topics related to their professional roles and personal relationships. We examined five core areas influencing critical care decision-making: Patients' personal factors, family-related factors, informed consent, communication and media, and hospital administrative policies on clinical decision-making. The collected data were analyzed using the χ 2 test for categorical variables.
RESULTS
A total of 102 clinicians from 23 specialties and 17 countries responded to the survey. Age was a significant factor in treatment planning (n = 88) and ventilator access (n = 78). Sex had no bearing on how decisions were made. Most doctors reported maintaining patient confidentiality regarding privacy and informed consent. Approximately 50% of clinicians reported a moderate influence of clinical work, with many citing it as one of the most important factors affecting their health and relationships. Clinicians from developing countries had a significantly higher score for considering a patient's financial status when creating a treatment plan than their counterparts from developed countries. Regarding personal experiences, some respondents noted that treatment plans and preferences changed from wave to wave, and that there was a rapid turnover of studies and evidence. Hospital and government policies also played a role in critical decision-making. Rather than assessing the appropriateness of treatment, some doctors observed that hospital policies regarding medications were driven by patient demand.
CONCLUSION
Factors other than medical considerations frequently affect management choices. The disparity in treatment choices, became more apparent during the pandemic. We highlight the difficulties and contradictions between moral standards and the realities physicians encountered during this medical emergency. False information, large patient populations, and limited resources caused problems for clinicians. These factors impacted decision-making, which, in turn, affected patient care and healthcare staff well-being.
Promoviendo el saneamiento básico en habitantes de la laguna de Olomega
Authors: Ayala Lorena Evelyn , Monterrosa Argueta Alba Cecilia 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: el presente artículo plantea el desarrollo de un proyecto de intervención sobre Saneamiento ambiental. Objetivo: promover el saneamiento básico e higiénico en los habitantes de la Laguna de Olomega del Municipio de El Carmen, departamento de La Unión. Metodología: se aplicó la metodología del Enfoque Marco Lógico que conlleva cada fase del ciclo del proyecto. La fase de planeación se encuentra determinada en dos momentos, como es la elaboración del diagnóstico y la formulación de la matriz de marco lógico. En la segunda fase de ejecución; el plan operativo y plan de monitoreo posteriormente en la fase de evaluación se midió el impacto del proyecto. Resultados: se desarrolló un programa educativo de 7 jornadas con habitantes del caserío, Se brindaron conocimientos sobre medidas de protección del ecosistema, tratamiento de los desechos sólidos y aguas servidas, se les proporcionó a los habitantes, material de limpieza y recolección de basura. También se les entregaron garrafones de agua purificada para el consumo. Conclusión: el mayor efecto positivo del proyecto es haber logrado cambios en los hábitos higiénicos y el saneamiento básico con la aplicación de medidas que ayudan a minimizar la contaminación del agua de la Laguna de Olomega.
Flavonoids from Clerodendrum genus and their biological activities
Authors: Mamuaja Meiske Naomi , Herlina Tati , Rumampuk Rymond Jusuf , Maksum Iman Permana , Rukayadi Yaya 
Published: December 2024

Background and purpose: Many studies have been performed to identify new sources, their optimal isolation, and the biological activities of flavonoids due to nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmeceutical properties. Experimental approach: This review describes the method for flavonoid isolation and characteristic from the Clerodendrum genus and their biological activities with the indication of the most active ones. To perform a comprehensive review, a thorough literature review using Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct was performed with keyword alone or in combination with other words. Key results: The isolation and identification of flavonoids from the Clerodendrum genus have revealed a variety of compounds using various methods. Various studies conducted in vivo, in vitro and in silico also reported bioactivities of these flavonoids. Conclusion: Several factors determine the flavonoid content in the Clerodendrum genus, among others, the different parts of the plant, extraction techniques, and solvent combination used. Isolated flavonoids also show significant biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobials, antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-tyrosinase, and neuroprotective agents.
CODESRIA Bulletin, No 3 & 4, 2024 - Special Issue in honour of MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP (1951–2024)
Authors: Journal System  
Published: December 2024

In this Issue

A Library is Gone: Tribute to Professor MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP, (1951–2024) Godwin R. Murunga ..........................................................................................................3
Une bibliothèque s’en est allée : hommage au Professeur MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP, (1951–2024) Godwin R. Murunga...............................................................................................................5
MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP, un défricheur de sources et de ressources documentaires Mamadou Diouf........................................................................................................................7
MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP, l’aristocrate de la pensée Penda Mbow ...............................................................................................................................11
MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP, mentor Abdou Salam Fall...............................................................................................................13
MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP: A Pioneering Journey Amy Niang .................................................................................................................. 15
MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP : une trajectoire intellectuelle singulière Amy Niang ......................................................................................................... 17
Remembering MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP: A Tribute to a Brilliant Scholar and a Generous Friend Carlos Oya.......................................................................................................................19
MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP, My Colleague and Friend Hannah Cross .............................................................................................................................21
MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP et la sociologie des religions Lat Soucabe Mbow.......................................................................................................................23
Documenter et remembrer l’histoire politique, sociale et économique du Sénégal: Un hommage à MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP, un mentor et un passeur transdisciplinaire et intergénérationnel Rama Salla Dieng (avec une compilation de témoignages de) Mouhamadou Mbodj, Boubacar Barry, Babacar Fall, Ibrahima Thioub, Fatou Sow, Adebayo Olukoshi, Cheikh Oumar Bâ, Fatoumata Hanne, Hamidou Dia, Serigne Mansour Tall, Ramata Thioune, Ndèye Astou Ndiaye, Hady Bâ, & Ferran Iniesta ..................................................................................25
Hommage à MOMAR-COUMBA DIOP Ndiouga Benga, Ibou Diallo, Alfred Inis Ndiaye & Ibrahima Thioub ...............................................................33
INFLUENCE OF EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), PRICE TO BOOK VALUE (PBV) AND NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM). ON THE PRICES OF MINING SECTOR SHARES LISTED ON THE IDX 2020 -2023
Authors: Roykhani Mohammad Adam , Syaiful Syaiful 
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the role of the mining sector in driving Indonesia's economic growth. The mining sector makes a major contribution to exports and government income. Investment in the mining sector is an alternative choice for people to manage and plan their finances. Share prices in the capital market are very important because they reflect the issuer's achievements. This research uses financial ratios such as Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning per Share (EPS), and Price to Book Value (PBV) as dependent variables, and share price as an independent variable. The aim of this research is to understand how Earning Per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Price Book Value (PBV) influence share prices in mining companies listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2023. The results of this research are expected to contribute to theory and practice in developing effective financial strategies to increase fair prices shares in mining companies in Indonesia.
Hiperealistis: Memahami Fantasi Dan Realistis Pada Karya Seni Patricia Piccinini
Authors: Pattiwael Fragranthia Jennifer , Bulu Rutnanda Inne , Lieandani Vera 
Published: December 2024

Fenomena pelestarian lingkungan yang kerap kali menjadi topik hangat bagi banyak orang menjadi titik inspirasi dari setiap kekaryaan Patricia Piccinini yang diungkapkan melalui karya seni patung dengan tema Hiperealistis. Patricia mengeksplorasi hubungan dengan manusia, mesin dan alam sebagai makhluk hybrid. Karya-karya seni patung interaktif dengan menembus batas yang ada masih sangat langka diciptakan oleh seniman perempuan, sehingga studi ini memiliki peluang besar untuk dapat dibahas. Permasalahan yang diusung dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses penciptaan karya seni oleh Patricia. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan serta mendokumentasikan proses kekaryaan particia. Metode dalam studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapannya melalui studi literatur, observasi melalui kunjungan ke pameran seniman tersebut, identifikasi dan reduksi data, dan analisis. Temuan dari penelitian ini, seniman Patricia Piccinini dalam proses penciptaannya memanfaatkan bahan-bahan organik dan teknologi. Hasilnya karya seni yang didisplay menyampaikan pesan refleksi kritis terhadap makna kemanusiaan di era modern dan kondisi manusia saat ini.
ĐẤU TRANH PHẢN BÁC LẠI CÁC LUẬN ĐIỆU XUYÊN TẠC QUÁ TRÌNH SỬA ĐỔI LUẬT ĐẤT ĐAI Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: TS. VŨ THỊ HỒNG TRANG  
Published: December 2024

Chiêu trò xuyên tạc quá trình xây dựng, sửa đổi luật đất đai ở Việt Nam hiện nay bằng hình ảnh Đảng đàn áp, bóc lột nhân dân là mục tiêu mà các thế lực thù địch cố dựng, thực chất chỉ là nhằm thực hiện mưu đồ đen tối là chống phá Đảng và Nhà nước để nhằm tạo ra sự hoang mang, dao động, từ đó dẫn đến nghi kỵ, mâu thuẫn giữa Đảng và nhân dân. Vì vậy, lật tẩy chiêu trò của những kẻ chống phá là rất cần thiết. Bài viết khái quát những luận điệu này và đưa ra những lập luận đấu tranh, phản bác.
Ibu Hamil Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan “Bumilin Teman TENKES”
Authors: Yuliantie Putri , Sharah Yeni 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Belum tercapainya implementasi dari Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker. Beberapa ibu hamil belum menempelkan stiker dan belum mengerti terkait pentingnya stiker p4k serta implementasi dari program itu sendiri, sehingga pentingnya dilakukan upaya dalam memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker, sehingga dibutuhkan solusi pemberian edukasi dan menambha wawasan ibu hamil dengan kegiatan “Ibu Hamil Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan “Bumilin Teman TENKES”.
Tujuan: Memberikan edukasi terkait P4K khusunya tentang bersalin wajib ditolong tenaga kesehatan.
Metode: Metode yang dilakukan dari analisis situasi ibu hamil dengan jumlah cakupan K4 ibu hamil dilanjutkan dengan diskusi tenaga kesehatan dan kader dalam mencari solusi permasalahan rendahnya kunjungan ibu hamil pada K4, dan mengedukasi Ibu Hamil tentang Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan “Bumilin Teman TENKES dan evaluasi program.
Hasil: Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker khusunya Ibu Hamil Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengedukasi ibu hamil sehingga mengetahui kewajiban untuk bersalin dengan tenaga kesehatan. Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan pada 25 September 2024 di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Lanjas, kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan sasaran adalah 15 ibu hamil serta dihadiri oleh bidan.
Simpulan: Edukasi terkait program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker dengan Ibu Hamil Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan terlaksana dengan baik dan dengan antusias yang tinggi dari peserta sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku terkait bersalin di tolong tenaga kesehatan.
Les adolescents à l’épreuve de la détention d’un parent
Authors: Roman Pascal , Schwab Emmanuel , Klemp Jonathan , Bonalumi Charlotte , Keller Géraldine , Tillmanns Léo 
Published: December 2024

Cet article rend compte d’une recherche exploratoire centrée sur les enjeux de la détention d’un parent, à partir du point de vue d’adolescent⸱e⸱s concerné⸱e⸱s par celle-ci. Cette étude vise à montrer de quelle manière la détention affecte la dynamique des liens familiaux, en appui sur la rencontre des adolescent⸱e⸱s concerné⸱e⸱s, du parent détenu et du parent non détenu. L’étude porte sur quatre familles : six adolescent⸱e⸱s et sept parents, dont trois détenus et quatre non détenus. Les données recueillies (entretiens semi-structurés, génogrammes libres) mettent en évidence la précarité des organisateurs familiaux, le gel du processus pubertaire ainsi que la nécessité d’un soutien à la parentalité.
Validation du Kessler-10, Kessler-6 et du PHQ-9 auprès de la population générale québécoise francophone
Authors: Gauvin Geoffrey , Côté Louis-Philippe , Bardon Cécile 
Published: December 2024

Cette étude vise à évaluer les propriétés psychométriques de l’échelle de détresse psychologique de Kessler (K10 et K6) et du questionnaire sur la santé du patient (PHQ-9), auprès de la population générale québécoise francophone pour deux groupes d’âge. Un total de 1 954 participants ont rempli un questionnaire en ligne comprenant le K10, le K6, le PHQ-9 et diverses échelles en santé mentale. Des analyses factorielles exploratoires et confirmatoires ont permis d’examiner leurs structures factorielles auprès de la population générale québécoise (jeunes : 14−24 ans; adules : 25−64 ans). La cohérence interne et les analyses de convergence se révélaient satisfaisantes pour les deux groupes d’âge. Ces résultats justifient l’utilisation du K10, K6 et PHQ-9 dans la population générale québécoise.