bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Continuous Bioethanol Production Using Uncontrolled Process in a Laboratory Scale of Integrated Aerobic–Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
Authors: Margono Margono , Kaavessina Mujtahid , Khushairi Mohd Zahari Mior Ahmad , Hisyam Anwaruddin 
Published: November 2019

The expensiveness of bioethanol has made it unattractive and uncompetitive for alternative energy sources. Therefore, several ways to reduce the production cost of bioethanol become interesting topics, e.g. increasing its productivity. This research investigated the performance sensitivity of a laboratory scale of integrated aerobic–anaerobic baffled reactor (IAABR) towards the residence time. The ethanol productivity was monitored to know the optimum residence time. The difference residence times were varied between at 19.2 h and 26.7 h by using difference volume of fermenters i.e. 10 and 100 l, respectively. Molasses as a medium was fed into a reactor containing one compartment of aerobic fermentation and three compartments of anaerobic fermentation. Total sugar and bioethanol concentration were measured for each compartment to determine the production yield to sugar consumption and bioethanol productivity. The fermentation process was conducted at 30 °C, medium pH (4-5), and feed sugar concentration of 170 g/l. The results showed that the optimum residence time in this investigation range is 19.2 h. The ethanol productivity was recorded at 4.63 g/l.h and the production yield to sugar was obtained at 46 % (equivalent to 86 % of theoretical yield) with average feeding of molasses at 0.52 l/h.
Knowledge and Practice of Drinking Safe Water Among the Community People of Horintana, Khulna
Authors: Ferdaus F 
Published: November 2019

Background: Water is basic human right, most precious resource for economy and health. Drinking water and sanitation is a fundamental health service. The health of a person largely depends on its quality and quantity of safe water. Water must be safe and wholesome. But unfortunately the problem of water pollution has now become a burning question. Objective: To explore the knowledge and practice of drinking safe water among the community people. Method: This was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study conducted at Horintana, Khulna, during the period from January 2018 to April 2018 to assess the Knowledge and practice of drinking safe water among the villagers. The respondents were adult population of the community. Result: Most of the respondents were in 30-44 years age group, (53.64%) and 15-29 years age group (31.36%). Majority of the respondents were female (84.55%). Majority of villagers drank tube well water (93.64%). 81.36% of the respondents knew about safe sources of drinking water. 14 (6.36%) respondents, who used water other than tube well water applied purification methods. A large portion of respondents (14.09%) did not know about the water borne diseases. Among the water borne diseases they had suffered,most prevalent diseases were diarrheal diseases (57.63%) and parasitic infestations (16.66%). In most cases, treatment providers were MBBS doctors (64.23%). Conclusion: In conclusion, the study revealed that the knowledge and practice of safe drinking water among the rural people is now satisfactory. But the matter of great sorrow is that, the socio-economic condition and educational status of people is hampering towards the good health.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 105-109
A Study of Thyroid Profile in Patients with Benign Breast Disease
Authors: Faruq Amreen , Alam MNA , Afsana F , Haque M 
Published: November 2019

Background: To observe the association between thyroid dysfunction and benign breast disease.
Methods: Prospective observational study conducted in the surgical outpatient department on female patients with benign breast disease from April 2017 to April 2018.
Results: Among the 208 female subjects included in the study 14.9% had hypothyroidism and 87.5% were completely symptom free when treated with Thyroxin replacement. Serum Prolactin level was also measured in all the subjects and hyperprolactinemia found in 4.8% with 50% associated with hypothyroidism.
Conclusion: Thyroid profile may serve as a useful investigation in the treatment of patients with benign breast disease.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 125-130
Vasculitis Retinae- A Rare Presentation of SLE
Authors: Hossain Sanwar , Guda Titus Leonard , Chowdhury Forhad , Hossain Md Somir , Hossain Mehran , Md Mohiuddin - 
Published: November 2019

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a rare complex autoimmune disease characterized by autoantibody formation against double strand DNA and antinuclear antibody (ANA), complement activation, and deposition of immune complexes in tissues and organs. In normal population only 0.03% suffer from SLE, among them 90% are female between the age of 20 to 30 yrs. SLE can involve any region of the visual system. Although ocular manifestations are not part of the classification criteria for SLE but retinal involvement is the most common intraocular lesion observed in up to one-third of SLE patients. The most common extra ocular lesion is keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Ocular manifestations are rarely reported at the time of disease onset, but are usually associated with active generalized systemic disease. Due to low frequency of SLE and only one third of them have ocular involvement, so reports about retinal vasculitis are very rare. But fortunately a case of Vasculitis retinae due to SLE was admitted in Anwer Khan Modern Medical College & Hospital on 04/12/2018
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 179-182
Ovarian Pregnancy- A Rare Case Report
Authors: Siddiqua Sehereen Farhad , Abbasi Sharmin , Rijvi Shifin , Hasan Abrar Saqif 
Published: November 2019

Ovarian pregnancy is a rare form of the non-tubal ectopic pregnancy. Primary ovarian ectopic pregnancy means implantation of the gestational sac in the ovary. Its incidence after natural conception ranges from 1 in 2000 to 1 in 60 000 deliveries and accounts for 3% of all ectopic pregnancies. It ends with rupture before the end of the first trimester. The preoperative diagnosis of this type of pregnancy is not easy. It is characterized by a poor clinical symptomatology and a difficult ultrasound diagnosis but confirmed by histological findings. For the management, Conservative laparoscopic surgery involves ovarian resection or aspiration of the pregnancy with coagulation of the implantation site. However, in case with profuse intraperitoneal bleeding an oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy may be necessary to achieve hemostasis. We report here one such uncommon case of ovarian ectopic pregnancy. Our patient is a 27 years old nulliparous woman came with severe hypogastric pain. During laparoscopy, ruptured ovarian ectopic pregnancy was diagnosed, and wedge resection of the ovary was only done. Histopathological examination confirmed it to be an ovarian ectopic pregnancy.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 183-185
PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN TENTANG MEKANISME PASAR & PENETAPAN HARGA
Authors: Hidayatullah Indra 
Published: November 2019

Pasar merupakan salah satu penggerak roda perekonomian dalam suatunegara yang secara umum keberhasilannya bisa dilihat dari mekanismepasar yang dijalankan. Riilnya ekonomi negara yang baik itu digerakkanoleh mekanisme pasar yang menjunjung kebebasan dan keadilan,karenanya pasar itu bebas dan tidak berpihak.Dalam sejarah ekonomi didunia muncul beberapa ekonom Islam dan konvensional yang mengangkattema keilmuan tentang mekanisme pasar, seperti pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun.Ibnu Khaldun mengkaji masalah-masalah ekonomi dengan jalan mengkajisebab-sebabnya secara empiris, memperbandingkannya, untuk kemudianmengikhtisarkan hukum-hukum yang menjelaskan fenomena tersebut.Dengan demikian ia dapat disebut sebaga penggagas ekonomi ilmiahpertama.Ibnu Khaldun hidup pada tahun 732 hingga 808 H adalah salah seorangcendekiawan muslim yang juga turut menelurkan konsep pemikiranekonomi Islam. Beliau yang lahir di Tunis tanggal 27 Mei 1332Mmempunyai nama lengkap Abdurrahman Abu Zaid Waliuddin IbnuKhaldun.2 Ia lebih popular dengan sebutan Ibnu Khaldun. Ibnu Khaldunmengkaji problem ekonomi masyarakat dan negara secara empiris, iamenjelaskan fenomena ekonomi secara aktual, seperti yang ia ungkapkandalam kitab Muqaddimah-nya dalam bab ‘harga-harga di kota’. Dalambukunya Muqaddimah itu pula Ibnu Khaldun memberikan bahasan yang luas tentang teori nilai, pembagian kerja dan perdagangan internasional,hukum permintaan dan penawaran, konsumsi, produksi, uang, siklusperdagangan, keuangan publik dan berbagai bahasan makro ekonomilainnya yang utamanya berkaitan dengan mekanisme pasar.Kata Kunci : Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun, Mekanisme Pasar, PenetapanHarga
DESEMPENHO DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM SITUAÇÕES DE ESTRUTURAS MULTIPLICATIVAS
Authors: Santana Eurivalda Ribeiro dos Santos , Cazorla Irene Mauricio , Santos Ernani Martins 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os principais resultados do diagnóstico da pesquisa intitulada “Um estudo sobre o domínio das Estruturas Multiplicativas no ensino fundamental” – EMult, desenvolvida em rede entre pesquisadores de sete instituições de Ensino Superior dos estadosBahia, Pernambuco e Ceará. A concepção do projeto seguiu princípios do Programa Observatório da Educação, o objeto matemático foi a estrutura multiplicativa, com arcabouço da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais. Foi elaborado um instrumento contendo 13 situações envolvendo as estruturasmultiplicativas, respondido por 3906 estudantes, do 1º ao 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de 12 escolas públicas. Analisamos o desempenho dos estudantes ao longo dos anos de escolarização e em cada umadas situações agrupadas por relações, eixos, classes, tipos e operação fundamental. Os resultados evidenciam que o desempenho dos estudantes em situações-problema de estruturas multiplicativas aumenta com a escolaridade, porém não supera 60% no 9º ano. A análise por situação mostra que as maiores taxas de acerto se encontram em situações com a relação quaternária e, dentre essas, o que mais se destaca em todos os anos escolares são as taxas nas situações de Proporção Simples “um paramuitos”. Esses resultados apontam para a necessidade de investir em ações para ensinar esses conceitos matemáticos.
PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA, TÉCNICA E TECNOLÓGICA: PERFIL, FORMAÇÃO E ATUAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Pires Anselmo Paulo , Cunha Daisy Moreira , Marques Fernanda Gomes , Martins Juliana Cristina Maciel , Soares Juliana de Souza , Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora Monteiro de 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem como escopo divulgar uma pesquisa que lançou mão de dados do Observatório da Educação (OBEDUC), coletados pelo Núcleo de Investigação da PUC Minas. Especificamente, objetivou-se identificar e analisar os perfis dos professores de Matemática vinculados à Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (RFEPCT) do Estadode Minas Gerais. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se a abordagem quantitativa, consubstanciada na análise estatística descritiva dos dados coletados da aplicação de um questionário eletrônico a 2.561 professores, extraindo-se destes os professores de Matemática. Nesse banco, para a pesquisa a que se refere este artigo, foram identificados 107 professores, sujeitos da investigação, ora apresentada. Em síntese, foram obtidos estes dados: os professores tinham mais de seis anos de magistério; atuavam no Ensino Técnico em suas diversas formas e modalidades, embora uma parte significativa do grupo atuasse também na graduação; tinham carga horária semanal de 10 a 20 horas-aula em regime de dedicação exclusiva, mas desempenhavam outras atividades além da docência, como pesquisa eatividades administrativas. A atuação desses professores vem sendo historicamente marcada por peculiaridades inerentes à sua própria carreira docente.
OBSERVATÓRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA E O ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM ACADÊMICOS KAINGANG E GUARANI DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ
Authors: Faustino Rosangela Celia , Franco Evania da Silva N. , Novak Maria Simone Jacomini , Menezes Maria Christine Berdusco 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo visa apresentar resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida com acadêmicos indígenas Kaingang e Guarani, que ingressaram na Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), através da Lei Estadual nº. 13.134/2001, que destinou vagas suplementares para indígenas em todas as Universidades Públicas do Estado. A pesquisa está vinculada ao Programa Observatório da Educação Escolar Indígena (OBEDUC), cujo objetivo foi discutir a política educacional para essas populações,com ênfase no ensino superior e os resultados apresentados por esses estudantes com relação à aprendizagem da matemática. Entre as ações desenvolvidas na pesquisa empírica, foi realizado um curso de formação continuada, com a matemática básica, envolvendo tais estudantes, baseado nos pressupostos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural. Os resultados do curso foram analisados com vistas a subsidiar reflexões que pretendem contribuir com a melhoria da aprendizagem de estudantes indígenas nessa área do conhecimento.
Non-attendance at urgent referral appointments for suspected cancer: a qualitative study to gain understanding from patients and GPs
Authors: Jefferson Laura , Atkin Karl , Sheridan Rebecca , Oliver Steven , Macleod Una , Hall Geoff , Forbes Sarah , Green Trish , Allgar Victoria , Knapp Peter 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundThe 2-week-wait urgent referral policy in the UK has sought to improve cancer outcomes by accelerating diagnosis and treatment. However, around 5–7% of symptomatic referred patients cancel or do not attend their hospital appointment. While subsequent cancer diagnosis was less likely in non-attenders, those with a diagnosis had worse early mortality outcomes.AimTo examine how interpersonal, communication, social, and organisational factors influence a patient’s non-attendance.Design and settingQualitative study in GP practices in one Northern English city.MethodIn-depth, individual interviews were undertaken face-to-face or by telephone between December 2016 and May 2018, followed by thematic framework analysis.ResultsIn this study 21 GPs, and 24 patients who did not attend or had cancelled their appointment were interviewed, deriving a range of potential explanations for non-attendance, including: system flaws; GP difficulties with booking appointments; patient difficulties with navigating the appointment system, particularly older patients and those from more deprived areas; patients leading ‘difficult lives’; and patients’ expectations of the referral, informed by their beliefs, circumstances, priorities, and the perceived prognosis. GPs recognised the importance of communication with the patient, particularly the need to tailor communication to perceived patient understanding and anxiety. GPs and practices varied in their responses to patient non-attendance, influenced by time pressures and perceptions of patient responsibility.ConclusionFailure to be seen within 2 weeks of urgent referral resulted from a number of patient and provider factors. The urgent referral process in general practice and cancer services should accommodate patient perceptions and responses, facilitate referral and attendance, and enable responses to patient non-attendance.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA – NORWEGIA MELALUI SKEMA REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION AND FOREST DEGRADATION (REDD+) DALAM UPAYA PENYELAMATAN HUTAN INDONESIA
Authors: Lady Nadhea 
Published: November 2019

This study used qualitative research type. The research method used is descriptive analysis techniques. Most of the data collected through the literature, searching websites, and interviews. Those data were analyzed by theory approach based on International Relations, Foreign Policy, International Cooperation, International Agreement, and Environmental. The results of this study indicate that the cooperation between Indonesia – Norway through the REDD scheme is poured into the form of a Letter of Intent (LoI) agreed on three phases in order to save Indonesia’s forest despite undergoing a new stage in the first phase, this cooperation has resulted although not significantly.
PERANAN INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA) MELALUI THE INTERNATIONAL FACT FINDING EXPERT MISSION OF THE FUKUSHIMA DALAM PENANGANAN KERUSAKAN REAKTOR NUKLIR DI JEPANG PASCA TSUNAMI 11 MARET 2011
Authors: Amijaya Chrisnanta 
Published: November 2019

Utilization of nuclear energy in many countries is a particular concern for international. This not talk only have a positive impact, but also have a negative impact. The damage of Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, Japan is one example of the negative impacts of the use of nuclear energy. March, 11th 2011, 9.2 magnitude earthquake followed by tsunami has destroyed a nuclear power plant that located on the edge of Japan’s sea. This problem get a special concern for International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) because it involves the safety and security of utilizing nuclear energy. The approach of this research is a qualitative; the method is descriptive analyzing technique. Data were collected through library research, website research, and interview. Those data were analyzed by theory approach based on International Relation sciences. This research use main theory is role of International Organization theory, such as international organizations as an instrument, as an arena, and as an actor to shows that international organizations, in this case IAEA, show its role in the nuclear
DAMPAK SENGKETA PULAU DOKDO/TAKESHIMA KOREA SELATAN - JEPANG TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HALLYU DI JEPANG
Authors: Gemilang Aldean Tegar 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine how the impact of the disputed Dokdo Island / Takeshima between South Korea and Japan on the development of Hallyu in Japan Year 2012-2015. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the disputed Dokdo / Takeshima between South Korea and Japan on the development of Hallyu in Japan after re-simmering dispute over Dokdo Island / Takeshima by the visit of South Korean President Lee Myung Bak in 2012. Methods The study was qualitative. Most of the data were collected through interviews, literature study, observation, documentation, and online data searches. The study was conducted at the Korean Cultural Center, The Japan Foundation, Library and Documentation Centre of Scientific Information LIPI, and the Embassy of Japan to Indonesia. The results showed that the development of Hallyu in Japan after re-simmering dispute over Dokdo Island / Takeshima between South Korea and Japan in 2012 experiencing barriers. Problems island disputes between countries worsen bilateral relations, in the case of disputed Dokdo / Takeshima also have a negative impact on the cultural development of Hallyu in Japan.
INDONESIA – AMERIKA DALAM KERANGKA COMPRHENSIVE PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Yerichielli Yerichielli 
Published: November 2019

Indonesian political and strategic relations are quite good with the United States, especially since the New Order regime in Indonesia, namely in the 1960s. But economic ties the two sides have not grown enough in comparison with the United States economic relations with neighboring Indonesia, Singapore and Australia. In terms of political and strategic aspects in the relationship between the two countries produced in the United States and Indonesia are less developed the economic potential between the two. Both countries have significant potential to further enhance the bilateral relations to the mutual interest through the establishment of a comprehensive partnership (Comprehensive Partnership) is a strategic step in improving relations of cooperation in politics, economy, security, environment, energy, education and other areas of life other. Efforts to improve relations between the two sides appeared in recent years because of the encouragement of the government of Indonesia and US efforts to seek larger markets in order to restore its economic crisis. In November 2010 the leaders of both countries signed the US-Indonesia Compherensive Partnership Agreement (US-Indonesia CPA) which is a long-term commitment of both countries to enhance and deepen bilateral relations. One sector that is the focus of the cooperation is the economic sector.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Amae Terhadap Hubungan Uchi Dan Soto Pada Kelompok Persahabatan Orang Jepang Dalam Film Ano Hana
Authors: Sompotan Rizta Emrys Fransiska 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh komunikasi amae terhadap interaksi sosial pada hubungan persahabatan tokoh utama, yaitu kelompok Super Peace Busters. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah Film Live Action Ano Hana (2013) dan sumber data sekunder penelitian ini adalah buku, jurnal dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan teori dependensi Jepang menurut Takeo Doi yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Objek penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah berupa 4 kutipan dialog diantara setiap anggota kelompok yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh komunikasi amae pada film ini lebih cenderung menggambarkan hubungan uchi yang baik dan menjadi semakin erat akibat komunikasi amae yang juga terjalin baik.

Kata kunci: penokohan, kelompok sosial, interaksi sosial, komunikasi amae

Abstract
This study aims to describe the influence of amae communication on social interactions on the friendship relationships of the Super Peace Busters group as the main of characters. The research method is descriptive analytic. The primary data source of this study is Live Action film of Ano Hana (2013) and the secondary data sources of this study are books, journals and articles related to Japanese dependency theory according to Takeo Doi which were collected using literature study technique. The object of the research is 4 dialogue quotes between each group member which collected by observation and writing technique. The results of this study indicate that the influence of amae communication on this film is more likely to describe a good uchi relationship and become more tighter due to the amae communication also good communication.

Keywords: characterization, social group, social interactions, amae communication
Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Jisatsu Yotei Bi Karya Akiyoshi Rikako
Authors: Lairabu Teting 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to explain death wish in the characterization of the main character. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with the psychology literature approach. The sources of data used were the novel Jisatsu Yotei Bi by Akiyoshi Rikako (2016) and the Indonesian translation of the novel, Scheduled Suicide Day (2017). The object of this research is a quotation in the form of narrative. The results of this study are the main character has a desire to die and it is shown by her always thinking about death and finding out in one website about ways to die that she thinks are comfortable and appropriate.

Keywords: Personality Dynamics, Death Wish, Characterization, Psychology Literature.