bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emily Dickinson, Jenny Lind, and Rural Nineteenth-Century Fandom
Authors: Holmes Gerard 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Although Emily Dickinson's papers were preserved because of her place in literary history, not her musical knowledge, her engagement with music provides an opportunity to consider pre-twentieth-century fandom. New technologies and established social networks enabled fandom for a young rural woman. For this population more than male and urban audiences, fandom carried social danger, involving not only enthusiasm but discernment and even skepticism. The marketing of Jenny Lind's mid-nineteenth-century tour depended on crafting a public image of the singer as virtuous and philanthropic. Dickinson's letter describing a Lind concert in Northampton, Massachusetts, in 1851 critiques this image, transmitted into rural settings by local newspapers. Instead of the enthusiasm of indiscriminate audiences, Dickinson articulates a rurally inflected, judicious, self-selecting “Yankee” fandom.
Blackbirds in the Archive: Genealogy and Media in a Century of Georgian Folk Song
Authors: Fairley Brian 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article examines early recordings of Georgian folk music and their use by present-day singers through the dual lens of ethnography and media archaeology. One song in particular, recorded in 1907 and re-created in concert in 2009, demonstrates a complex negotiation between changing ideals of vocal timbre and the desire to be faithful to all aspects of the original recording, even mistakes or idiosyncrasies. Throughout, Anzor Erkomaishvili looms large as a dominant figure: founder of the most famous ensemble in Georgia, archivist in search of old records, and elegiac narrator of a family saga at the heart of Georgian music history.
წინამდებარე სტატია განიხილავს ქართული ხალხური მუსიკის ადრეულ ჩანაწერებს და მათზე აღბეჭდილი სიმღერების შესრულებას თანამედროვე მომღერლების მიერ. საკითხი განხილულია, როგორც ეთნოგრაფიულ, ისე მედია არქეოლოგიურ ჭრილში. ნაშრომში ყურადღება გამახვილებულია 1907 წლის ჩანაწერში აღბეჭდილ სიმღერაზე, რომლის სცენაზე კვლავწარმოების მომსწრე, 2009 წელს გავხდით. აღნიშნული შესრულება, იმ რთულ პროცესს წარმოაჩენს, რომელიც ხმის ტემბრთან დაკავშირებული იდეალების ცვლილებას და პირველწყაროში არსებული ყველა ასპექტის მიმართ ერთგულებას გულისხმობს. შემსრულებლები, პირველწყაროში არსებულ შეცდომებს, ჩანაწერის ხარვეზებსა და სხვა თავისებულებებსაც ითვალისწინებენ.
ანზორ ერქომაიშვილის მოღვაწეობა, საკითხის განხილვისას—ერთგვარ გამადიდებულ შუშას წარმოადგენს. მან დააარსა ყველაზე ცნობილი ანსამბლი საქართველოში; ის გახლავთ ძველი ჩანაწერების მაძიებელი, არქივისტი და ქართული მუსიკის გულში აღმოცენებული ოჯახური საგას ელეგიური მთხრობელი.
Short communication: Laboratory evaluation of nine highbush blueberry cultivars susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) in the Southwestern Spain
Authors: Molina José M. , Avivar Laura , Pérez-Guerrero Sergio 
Published: June 2020

Aim of study: To determine how susceptible the most used Southern highbush blueberry (SHB) cultivars were to the spotted wing Drosophila (SWD), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) as well as those recently introduced to Southwestern Spain.Area of study: Southwestern Spain (Huelva province).Material and methods: Nine of the SHB cultivars which were recently introduced in Southwestern Spain and the most used ones were selected: ‘Arana’, ‘Camellia’, ‘Kirra’, ‘Mayra’, ‘Misty’, ‘O'Neal’, ‘Sharpblue’, ‘Star’ and ‘Ventura’. In order to determine how susceptible the cultivars were to SWD, no-choice tests were performed under laboratory conditions. In addition, berry size, berry firmness, ºBrix, and pH were recorded in order to assess what influence these variables had on oviposition preference by SWD.Main results: Mean clutch size and mean number of emerged adults in ‘Star’ were significantly higher than in the other tested cultivars. ‘Mayra’, ‘Camellia’ and ‘Ventura’ received the lower clutch sizes and mean number of emerged adults. Mean developmental time (egg to adult) differed significantly among tested cultivars and were highest in ‘Camellia’ than in the other tested cultivars. Only firmness and pH were correlated with SWD infestation as females tend to oviposit more eggs in softer fruits than in firmer fruits. Results also showed that a higher pH increased the emergence of adults and shortened the egg to adult developmental time.Research highlights: Our results showed significant differences in the susceptibility of SHB to SWD. This information may help design IPM programs and in making recommendations for blueberry crops as planting of low-chill cultivars expands.
A Study of Correlation of TOPS Score with Outcome of Referred Neonates
Authors: Asari Unnati S , Shah Preeti A , Jagiwala Girima P , Patel Roshani M , Kolcha Bhumika A , Patel Pritesh B 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Neonatal transport is a key component of care for neonates who require referral to tertiary care. The aim of the study is to find out correlation of TOPS score with outcome of referred neonates.
Method: A prospective observational study was conducted of 200 extra mural neonates for period of 1 year from August 2012 to September 2013 at general hospital, Ahmadabad. They were assessed for pattern of referral and categorized as critical or stable & TOPS scoring was done by standard statistical method.
Result: Prematurity and its complication (32%), Septicemia (15.5%) and respiratory distress (14%) were commonest morbidity among 200 neonates. Highest referred from private hospital 97(%) and 48(%) neonate were come directly. Ambulance was used only by 38 (19%) and rest by other transport system. Among them 15 were critical. Only 39 (19.5%) newborn referred after prior intimation. Commonest affected parameter of TOPS score was temperature. Among 59 neonate expired, 42 (71.18%) were critical on admission.
Conclusion: Sick newborns should be transferred in equipped vehicles and skilled personnel with pre transport stabilization. Proper implementation of referral sheet and TOPS score will definitely improve outcome of newborns.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Menstrual Pattern among Adolescent Girls in Aligarh
Authors: Tarannum Farha , Khalique Najam , Eram Uzma 
Published: June 2020

Background: Adolescents (10-19 years) constitute 21.3% of total population of India. Major biological milestone in this period is the beginning of menstruation The menstrual cycle are characterized by variability in volume, pattern and regularity. There are few research on menstrual pattern of adolescent girls. Hence this study will highlight the menstrual pattern and factors affecting it.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study in schools under Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh was undertaken. A total of 422 girls were taken by systematic random sampling with probability proportionate to size. Data was analysed statistically by bivariate analysis and multivariate (binary) logistic model by backward LR method using SPSS Version 20.
Results: 39.1% of girls experienced irregular cycle. Heavy bleeding was reported by 25.6% girls and 18.7% had scanty bleeding. Irregular cycle was 4.25 times in underweight and 2.19 times in overweight/obese compared to normal body mass index. There was 46% reduction in irregular cycle for those who attained menarche for more than 2 years.
Conclusion: There are many host factors which influence menstrual pattern in girls. These factors increases the girls risk for various reproductive disorders in future.
Unraveling one of the ‘Big Five’: update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil
Authors: Fernandes Maurício Romulo , Pimenta Alexandre Dias 
Published: June 2020

The present study aims to fulfill the gap of taxonomic knowledge on Triphoridae from Brazil. We describe five new species (Isotriphora uncia sp. nov., Isotriphora leo sp. nov., Monophorus verecundus sp. nov., Sagenotriphora albocaput sp. nov., Similiphora lucida sp. nov.), report five species previously known only from the Caribbean and related areas (Cheirodonta dupliniana (Olsson, 1916), Eutriphora auffenbergi Rolán & Lee, 2008, Isotriphora tricingulata Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015, Marshallora ostenta Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008, Monophorus caracca (Dall, 1927) comb. nov.) and describe six morphotypes at the generic level (Isotriphora sp. 1, Marshallora sp. 1, Nanaphora sp. 1, Sagenotriphora sp. 1, Sagenotriphora sp. 2, Similiphora sp. 1). Remarks are made to some species previously recorded from Brazil, including the invalidation of records, problems of generic allocation and geographical range extensions. Maps of the geographical distribution are provided for the 65 currently recognized species of Triphoridae from Brazil. Of these, 31 species are endemic to Brazil and 58 inhabit the continental shelf vs only seven from the continental slope. A distinct geographical zone occurs in southeastern Brazil. A few species occur exclusively near the mouth of the Amazon River, whereas others inhabit a local biogenic reef, possibly serving as a biogeographical corridor that connects western Atlantic populations. Species of Isotriphora from Brazil are particularly common around oceanic islands, probably due to adopting intracapsular metamorphosis, which may have evolved in more than one evolutionary event.
Comportamento sedentário em universitários de educação física
Authors: Bezerra Marcos Antonio Araújo , Alencar Andrezza de Souza , Pereira Cícero Cleber Brito , Silva Cicero Rodrigo da , Lara Belmudes Bottcher  
Published: June 2020

O estilo de vida, como maus hábitos são constatados em diferentes populações, inclusive em estudantes universitários, o comportamento sedentário é tido como hábitos que geram preocupações graves a saúde pública. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi identificar o padrão de comportamento sedentário de universitários de educação física. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e corte transversal, realizado com universitários de educação física de um centro universitário da região do Cariri cearense. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado do tipo formulário via plataforma 'google forms', disponibilizados para a amostra por meio de redes sociais de cada semestre do curso em questão. Os dados continham indagação acerca de: sexo, idade, semestre letivo, exercício de função laboral, situação conjugal, e percepções de qualidade de vida, qualidade do sono e de percepção de saúde. Foi utilizado o software JASP na versão 0.9.0.1, para análise dos dados através de estatística descritiva por distribuição de frequência. Teste-t de Student para amostras independentes e teste qui-quadrado (x²) foram utilizados, adotando um alfa <0,05. Participaram da pesquisa 120 universitários (41,7% do sexo feminino e 58,3% do sexo masculino), com idade média de 23,59±5,41 anos. Observou-se uma associação entre a função laboral e o sexo, ocorrendo uma predominância da não função laboral por parte das mulheres. Ao realizar análise do comportamento sedentário junto ao aparelho celular é evidenciado sua maior proporção entre os homens (58,9%) com um tempo médio em frente a tela do aparelho de 6,28±2,74 horas. O curso de licenciatura se demonstra com o maior comportamento sedentário (51,8%), a amostra do 7º e 8º semestre se destacam a maior acoplo de associação (32,1%), enquanto universitários que não exercem função laboral se encontram em comportamento sedentário ao celular (59,8%). Conclui-se que os universitários de educação física que compõem essa amostra apresentam comportamento sedentário no que diz respeito ao uso de smartphones, sendo o curso de licenciatura mais evidente proporcionalmente e que tal comportamento evolui com o passar dos semestres.
Discursos de agricultura urbana em São Paulo: formação, profusão e captura
Authors: Jayo Martin , De Lima Caldas Eduardo 
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O artigo visa chamar a atenção para algumas formas recentes de apropriação da pauta da agricultura urbana na cidade de São Paulo. Para tanto, utilizando-nos da análise histórica desenvolvida por Caldas e Jayo (2019) para as práticas paulistanas de agricultura urbana, procuramos caracterizar os diferentes discursos em defesa dessa atividade que historicamente se fizeram presentes na cidade. A discussão permite observar que os discursos tradicionais da agricultura urbana têm sido capturados por alguns novos atores, dentre os quais parte do setor público, que se apropria do tema de forma oportunista, e o mercado imobiliário, que promove um simulacro de agricultura urbana como elemento de marketing.Palavras-chave: Agricultura urbana. Segurança alimentar. Agenda política. Captura. São Paulo. Abstract: The article aims to draw attention to some recent forms of appropriation of the urban agriculture agenda in the city of São Paulo. To do so, we follow the historical analysis developed by Caldas and Jayo (2019) for the urban agriculture practices held in São Paulo, and try to characterize the different discourses in defense of this activity that have historically been present in the city. The discussion allows us to observe that traditional discourses of urban agriculture in São Paulo have been captured by some new actors such as part of the public sector, who appropriates the theme opportunistically, and the real estate market, which promotes an imitation of urban agriculture as an element of marketing.Keywords: Uban agriculture. Food security. Political agenda. Capture. São Paulo. Resumen: El artículo pretende llamar la atención sobre formas recientes de apropiación de la agenda de agricultura urbana en la ciudad de São Paulo. Para ello, retomamos el análisis histórico propuesto por Caldas y Jayo (2019) para las prácticas de agricultura urbana en São Paulo, y tratamos de caracterizar los diferentes discursos en defensa de esas prácticas que históricamente se han hecho presentes en la ciudad. La discusión nos permite observar que los discursos tradicionales de la agricultura urbana han sido capturados por nuevos actores, entre ellos parte del sector público, que se apropia del tema de forma oportunista, y el mercado inmobiliario, que promueve un simulacro de agricultura como elemento de marketing.Palabras clave: Agriculura urbana. Seguridad alimentaria. Agenda política. Captura. São Paulo.
Medical examination of detainees in Catalonia, Spain, carried out in the presence of police officers
Authors: Vivancos Carme , Rivera Beiras Iñaki 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: On 14th October 2019, the Supreme Court of Spain issued a court judgment convicting social and political leaders in Catalonia, of crimes of embezzlement, sedition and disobedience. Following this, widespread protests in Catalonia began. During these protests, there were also numerous clashes between protesters and members of different Catalan and Spanish police forces, which ended with more than 600 people suf- fering injuries to varying degrees.
Method: Semi-structured interviews in prison (n=22) with people injured and detained during demonstrations.

Results: No detainees were informed of their right to a medical examination. 50% of detain- ees reported access to medical examinations in police custody. In all cases this was carried out in primary healthcare centres in the presence of police in the examination room. In all cases the report was given to the police instead of the detainee. The whereabouts of this docu- mentation is unknown despite attempts from the detainees and their lawyers to obtain them. 31% of detainees reported being medically examined in the courthouse, with police presence at all examinations. Finally, all detainees reported routine medical examinations at the entrance to prison for pre-trial detention, none of which were carried out in the presence of police forces. Detainees reported good treatment once in the prison.
Conclusion: The results show a serious breach of regional, national and international, regulations and in particular the Istanbul Protocol principles relating to the medical examination of detainees.
The reproductive inhibitory effects of levonorgestrel, quinestrol, and EP-1 in Brandt’s vole (Lasiopodomys brandtii)
Authors: Shi Luye , Li Xiujuan , Ji Zhihong , Wang Zishi , Shi Yuhua , Tian Xiangyu , Wang Zhenlong 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundRodent pests can inflict devastating impacts on agriculture and the environment, leading to significant economic damage associated with their high species diversity, reproductive rates and adaptability. Fertility control methods could indirectly control rodent pest populations as well as limit ecological consequences and environmental concerns caused by lethal chemical poisons. Brandt’s voles, which are common rodent pests found in the grasslands of middle-eastern Inner Mongolia, eastern regions of Mongolia, and some regions of southern Russia, were assessed in the present study.MethodsWe evaluated the effects of a 2-mg/kg dose of levonorgestrel and quinestrol and a 1:1 mixture of the two (EP-1) on reproductive behavior as well as changes in the reproductive system, reproductive hormone levels, and toxicity in Brandt’s voles.ResultsOur results revealed that all three fertility control agents can cause reproductive inhibition at a dosage of 2 mg/kg. However, quinestrol caused a greater degree of toxicity, as determined by visible liver damage and reduced expression of the detoxifying molecule CYP1A2. Of the remaining two fertility control agents, EP-1 was superior to levonorgestrel in inhibiting the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone and causing reproductive inhibition. We believe that these findings could help promote the use of these fertility control agents and, in turn, reduce the use of chemical poisons and limit their detrimental ecological and environmental impacts.
Redes de políticas públicas de familia: Una propuesta analítica desde Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Álvarez Ortega Emilio , Sáez Ardura Felipe , Ulloa Martínez Jorge 
Published: June 2020

La comparación entre el análisis tradicional de redes de políticas públicas (RPP) con algunos de los elementos del entramado teórico-metodológico que Pierre Bourdieu desarrolló para el estudio de los campos sociales, permitió formular una propuesta de análisis complementaria al enfoque con el cual se estudia habitualmente este tipo de redes. Se desarrolla dicha propuesta de análisis tomando como caso de estudio el trabajo que durante el año 2010 realizó la Comisión Asesora Presidencial “Mujer,Trabajo y Maternidad”,constituida en Chile por el Presidente Sebastián Piñera mediante decreto.Mientras el análisis tradicional de RPP pone el acento en la interacción generada entre los distintos actores (acuerdos, cooperación, solidaridad) y los recursos que circulan en ella (conocimiento, información, dinero), la propuesta teórica de Pierre Bourdieu centra su análisis en la estructura que subyace a la interacción, y que opera de una manera permanente e invisible. Para que esta estructura emerja, se hace necesario el estudio de la distribución de las distintas formas de capital que poseen los agentes que participan en una red y que configuran un campo que es reproducido o reestructurado por las prácticas sociales que genera el habitus.La perspectiva de análisis que proporcionan las nociones teóricas de campo, agente, capital y habitus, sumado a la capacidad del Análisis de Correspon129dencias Múltiples (ACM) para hacer emerger la estructura social que subyace a la interacción, busca contribuir a una mayor y mejor comprensión de las RPP como nueva forma de coordinación entre el Estado y la sociedad civil, y a la superación de las deficiencias del análisis tradicional de RPP.
Investigation of charcoal production in Makurdi and Guma local government areas of Benue state, Nigeria.
Authors: Ekhuemelo David , Tembe Emmanuel Terzungwue , Abah M 
Published: June 2020

Economic adversity, scarcity, joblessness and upsurge in the price of oil have dictated the need for people to find alternative means of making a living in respect of domestic cooking energy in Nigeria. Therefore, this work examined charcoal production in both Makurdi and Guma LGAs of Benue state to ascertain its impact, contributions to rural livelihood and efforts in replanting trees felled for charcoal production. Villages involved in charcoal production were identified using snowball sampling techniques. A Multi-stage Sampling Technique was employed to select respondents for data collection as personal interview and semi-structured questionnaire were used. Twelve villages were selected purposively from four Council Wards out of eleven in Makurdi LGA, while six villages were selected from two Council Wards out of ten were ten in Guma LGA. Three charcoal producers and marketers were selected in each village for administration of questionnaire. Results revealed that males (85.4%, 83.7%) were higher than females (14.6%, 16.3%) in Makurdi and Guma LGAs, respectively. Youths between ages of 21-30 years (27.1% and 32.6%) in Makudri and Guma with highest level of secondary education were foremost in the business. Prosopis africana was the most preferred tree species for charcoal production in the area. Despite fewer number of Council Wards chosen in Guma LGA, yet, respondents felled as much as 132 trees per week for charcoal production against 109 trees felled in Makurdi LGA which sum up to 241 trees felled per week. The results also reveal that on weekly bases, 22 charcoal producers in Makurdi earned N25,000, while 18 in Guma LGA earned between N11, 000 - N15, 000 from charcoal business. The result further revealed that, respondents met family needs as feeding, paying school fees and purchase of motorcycle. The major health hazard encountered by respondents in Makurdi and Guma LGAs was fire burn (50% and 25%), respectively. Efforts in replanting trees in the study area was minimal through plantation forestry and agroforestry. In conclusion, charcoal production was observed to improve socio economic benefits to people. However, alternative source of livelihood should be provided for the people to mitigate the adverse effect of deforestation.Key words: Charcoal, deforestation, livelihood, Prosopis africana, wood species, Key words: Charcoal, deforestation, livelihood, Prosopis africana, wood species,
Germination and Growth response of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Shum and Thonn) to Different Growth media.
Authors: Usman Inelo Ajuma , Uleh Mark , Onyeri Chinoso Deborah 
Published: June 2020

This study investigated the effect of growth media on the germination and early growth of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Shum andThonn) This was assessed at the Forestry Nursery Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. Two hundred (200) viable seeds were immersed in 50% sulphuric acid at 15mins. The seeds after pretreated were sown on five different media namely: Top soil, Sawdust, Riversand, mixture of topsoil and riversand and mixture of riversand and sawdust. Completely Randomized Design was adopted for this experiment. Data were collected on percentage germination on daily basis for 4 weeks, growth parameters involving seedling height, number of leaves, girth and leaf length at 2 weeks interval for 8 weeks. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the data collected. Mean separation was carried out for significantly different parameter by using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to determine the suitable growth media. The result showed that germination percentage was significant as 5% level of probability (p>0.05) and the highest germination percentage of 80% was recorded in Riversand+Sawdust. Growth parameters were also influenced by growth media. The highest number of leaves was observed in topsoil(10.05), seedling height (7.88cm) in Riversand +sawdust, girth(0.57cm) in topsoil and leaf length (4.71cm) in sawdust. In raising the seeds of Tetrapleura tetraptera , Riversand and sawdust should be used. To encourage domestication and conservation of Tetrapleura tetraptera, topsoil, mixture of riversand and sawdust should be adopted since we are interested in growth of tree species and this will ensure the production of vigorous seedlings for its plantation establishment.Keywords: Growth media, domestication, germination, Tetrapleura tetraptera