bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESKRIPSI PERBEDAAN SITOLOGI NON GRANULOMA LIMFADENITIS TUBERKULOSIS PADA PASIEN HIV AIDS : STUDI KASUS
Authors: Izzati nurina Yafanita 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction: HIV AIDS is a disease with CD4 as the main target and frequently accompanied by lymphadenopathy symptoms. Most lymphadenopathy is caused by tuberculosis. The prevalence of limphadenitis in HIV TB is 40-80%. Cytological features of TB lymphadenitis in HIV AIDS and non-HIV have differences and associated with lower CD4 counts.Case: Male, 58 years old with complaints of right and left neck mass since 1 month. It was enlarged since 1 week, not accompanied by pain and injury. Patient also complained fever, night sweats, weight loss, white spots in the mouth. On physical examination, found right neck mass of 7x6 cm and left of 5x4 cm, flat surface elastic solid mass, difficult to move, no tenderness and inflammation. VCT result of three methods was reactive, absolute CD4 cell count 81.8 cells/UL and 6.13 log copies/mL viral load. Cytology result was hypocellular smears containing large necrotic areas with lymphocyte cells, histiocytes, PMN without signs of malignancy, conclusion: TB lymphadenitis. Patients received anti TB category one and ARV 2 weeks after TB treatment.
Discussion: Lymphadenopathy symptoms in HIV AIDS from many etiologies are almost same so a cytological examination is needed. In TB lymphadenitis cytology, there are 3 groups of typical features are granuloma, granuloma with necrosis and only necrosis then it was confirmed ZN staining (smear bacilli). In HIV AIDS is more found necrosis without granuloma except CD4>100. This is because T cell function which is important in the formation of epithelioid granuloma is decreased. At an advanced stage with CD4 decreases, there is no epithelioid cell formation but rather foamy macrophage formation.Conclusion: HIV AIDS patient with CD4 81.8 and cervical tuberculosis lymphadenitis has different cytological features with large necrotic areas without granulomas.
PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nujum Syamsu , Rahman Zainuddin 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Makasar bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh, investasi dan Inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Makassar selama kurun waktu 2008-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series tahun 2008-2017 dan menggunakan analisa regresi linier berganda. Pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi masalah krusial dan strategis di dalam perencanaan pembangunan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Investasi berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan Ekonomi, hal ini disebabkan bahwa investasi yang ada di kota Makassar lebih banyak pada Invetasi yang sifatnya konsumtif sehingga efek multipliernya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat kecil. (2) Inflasi berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Swimming Against the Current: The Migration of Elders to the South
Authors: Garci­a Pascual Gerardo , Munck Ronaldo 
Published: April 2020

Every day there are more elderly people who decide to live in a different country from their country of birth. This phenomenon of older migrants reveals a distinct counter-current from the economically more-developed Northern countries to the less-developed and developing South, therefore requiring a new and different theoretical analysis that does not fit into the pre-existing frameworks of labour migration and development. For some researchers, these migrants are considered residential tourists, who have no home or place of belonging neither in the developing and less-developed areas nor within existing theoretical frameworks. In order to conceptualize trends and identify the patterns of this phenomenon, this investigation will examine the migration of retirees and/or pensioners from the northern hemisphere who have settled in Vilcabamba (Southern Ecuador) through a theoretically informed engagement with key informants and a series of qualitative semi-structured interviews. It is hoped that this project will enable further research in this largely uncharted line of research on the flow of migration that ‘swims against the current’.
Efeitos do exercício nórdico na prevenção de lesões nos isquiotibiais de jogadores de futebol: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Estevão Tavares da , Sales Weslley Barbosa , Mendes Heber Alves de Souza 
Published: April 2020

Introdução: Os isquiotibiais correspondem a um conjunto de três músculos localizados na região posterior da coxa, sendo um dos grupos musculares mais lesionados no meio esportivo. Com isto o exercício nórdico de isquiotibiais (ENI) surge como uma alternativa, visando aumentar a força muscular e prevenir lesões, sendo uma intervenção de baixo custo, visto que não necessita obrigatoriamente de um equipamento para ser executado. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre os efeitos do exercício nórdico na prevenção de lesões nos isquiotibiais de jogadores de futebol. Material e método: A elaboração desta revisão integrativa foi baseada nos artigos relacionados ao setor de saúde e publicados entre os anos de 2009 e 2019, baseados em ensaios clínicos randomizados e disponibilizados no idioma inglês, sendo excluído artigos de revisão, meta-análises e revisões sistemáticas. Foi utilizada como base para a coleta de dados a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), PUBMED e Plataforma PEDro. As palavras-chave utilizadas para a pesquisa foram: Músculos isquiotibiais, Exercício Nórdico e Futebol. Resultados: Foram encontrados 326 artigos com a utilização das palavras-chave acima citadas. Após o cumprimento de todos os critérios de elegibilidade, foram selecionados 7 artigos para compor esta revisão. Os dados obtidos apresentam resultados positivos do ENI sobre a redução dos índices de lesões nos músculos isquiotibiais de jogadores de futebol. Conclusão: Baseado nos dados obtidos nesta pesquisa, foi possível afirmar, que o ENI apresenta resultados satisfatórios na redução da incidência de lesões nos músculos isquiotibiais como também na diminuição dos índices de recidivas. Podendo assim, contribuir para o âmbito acadêmico e para os demais profissionais de área de saúde, corroborando para uma pratica mais embasada cientificamente.
Efeito da concentração de hidocoloides nos compostos bioativos, bioacessibilidade e textura instrumental de goiaba (Psidium guajava L.) estruturada
Authors: Costa Juliana Nascimento da , Nascimento Luis Gustavo Lima , Leal Amanda Rodrigues , Mata Paulina , Alves Carlos Artur Nascimento , Araújo Filho Antônio Augusto Lima de , Sousa Paulo Henrique Machado de 
Published: April 2020

A indústria de alimentos busca inovações que possam favorecer o aproveitamento e o aumento do nicho de mercado para alimentos como as polpas de frutas. Os agentes de gelificação podem ser utilizados no desenvolvimento de novos produtos alimentares com uma ampla variedade de texturas, como as frutas estruturadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto dos hidrocoloides ágar e goma gelana de baixa acilação sobre os compostos bioativos, atividade antioxidante, antes e após digestão in vitro, e perfil de textura de goiaba estruturada. Foram elaboradas formulações com os hidrocoloides ágar e goma gelana, nas concentrações 0,25, 0,50, 0,75 e 1% (p/p). Foram realizadas análises antes e após a digestão in vitro para o teor de ácido ascórbico determinado pelo método titulométrico; Conteúdo Fenólico Total (CFT) através do reagente de Folin-Ciocalteu e capacidade antioxidante pelo método ABTS. A bioacessibilidade in vitro foi executada com pepsina solubilizada em HCl 0,1 mol L-1 durante a fase gástrica e sais de bile-pancreatina, solubilizada com NaHCO3 0,1 mol L-1 na fase intestinal. Os valores de dureza e adesividade aumentaram conforme houve aumento da concentração dos hidrocoloides. Além disso, estes hidrocoloides, principalmente a goma gelana, proporcionaram valores elevados de bioacessibilidade de vitamina C, polifenois e atividade antioxidante. Portanto, as goiabas estruturadas apresentam características químicas interessantes, com perfil semelhante à polpa in natura. Além do mais, os resultados indicaram que os tipos e concentração de hidrocoloide influenciaram diretamente a bioacessibilidade das amostras estudadas.
Inovasi Layanan Cetak Tiket Mandiri Untuk Menunjang Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Fithriana Noora , Silmia Salome 
Published: April 2020

Self-Printing Ticket has been fulfilling innovation criteria as it is able to adjust a new service. The Self-Printing Ticket innovation made by Indonesian Railways Company and applied in many Indonesian central stations is an effort to improve service quality of printing a train ticket. The aims of this research was to find out the Self-Printing Ticket innovation for supporting public service quality in Malang Station, along with supporting and obstructing factors of such innovation implementation. To reach the research aims, this research used qualitative method. Primary data of this research was got from (1) interviewing informants consisting of Head of Station, Head of Commercial Service Sub-Affairs, Customer Services, and service users of Self-Printing Ticket; (2) documentation; and (3) observing service room. Secondary data was taken from documents of Indonesian Railways Company. Of the research results, found out that the machine of Self-Printing Ticket was Yogyakarta Station Team innovation winning an annual event of Indonesian Railways Company. Based on the six service standards, the service innovation of Self-Printing Ticket in Malang Station was well applied so that it can support public service quality. Supporting factors of the service were facilities; where the obstructing factors were internet or server disruptions, power outage, jammed printer, and prospective passengers misunderstanding on the machine usage and their mistake in inputting the book code.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN MENGKUDU DALAM RANSUM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA AYAM BROILER
Authors: Wardiny Tuty Maria , Azwar Sinar T Eduard , Zainuddin Desmayati 
Published: April 2020

An experiment was conduted to evaluate the effectiveness level of corn substituted by Morinda citrifolia leaf meal in broiler ration. The use of Morinda citrifolia leaf meal substituted for corn in ration is expected to improve feed conversion in broiler chickens and produce chicken meat that safe for consumption and free of chemical antibiotics residues . Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used to analyze data obtained from this research. One hundred and sixty chicleas (7 days aged) divided into 5 (five) treatments with 4 (four) replications and each replication consisted of 8 (eight) chicleas. Ration of treatments were a negative control diet (R0), 1% Morinda citrifolia leaf meal (R1), 2% Morinda citrifolia leaf meal (R2), 3% Morinda citrifolia leaf meal (R3) and commersial ration (R4). All treatments rations were added a natural feed additive that consist of 0,125% Curcuma and.0,075% Turmeric meal. Measured parameters were feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, mortality, percentages of carcas and abdominal fat. Results showed that feed consumption, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio were significantly (p <0.05) influenced by treatments. Mortality, percentage of carcas and abdominal fat were not significantly (p >0.05) influenced by ration treatments. Mortality rates in chickens using a ration of treatment was 0%, while using the control diet 0,78% (1 bird). The counclusion showed that the substitution of 1-2% Morinda citrifolia leaf meal in ration has better performance compared to the control diet, with improvement of feed conversion ratio was 7.57 and 9.2% respectively was more efficient than the control diets
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY SETELAH PEMBERIAN PUPUK URIN KELINCI
Authors: Rosdiana  
Published: April 2020

This paper discusses growth respond of Brassica rapa with hydroponic wick system by giving many kinds of dosages of fertilizer from rabbit urine. There were five dosages of rabbit urine which were 3 ml/l, 6 ml/l, 9 ml/l, 12 ml/l, 15 m/ll. Each dosage was applied to four kinds of plants and repeated five times. The total number of trials was 100. The plant height, leaves lenght and widht, leaves quantity, wet weight and consumed weight were measured. The five kinds of dosages did not show significant difference between all variables. Mathematically, the 12 ml/l dosage gave the biggest growth to plant height, leaves quantity, leaves length, leaves width.wet weight, and consumed weight. The smallest size of impact to all variables was for 3 ml/l dosages.
Artikel ini membahas respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa) secara hidroponik sistem wick dengan pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk organik urin kelinci. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dimulai pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2014. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan dosis pupuk organik cair urin kelinci, yaitu 3 ml/l, 6 ml/l, 9 ml/l, 12 ml/l, 15 ml/l. Tiap perlakuan terdiri atas empat tanaman dan diulang sebanyak lima kali, sehingga jumlah total ujicoba pada suatu lahan adalahsebanyak 100 tanaman. Pengamatan dilakukan pada peubah tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun, bobot basah dan bobot konsumsi. Berbagai dosis pupuk organik cair urin kelinci tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, bobot basah dan bobot konsumsi. Perlakuan dosis pupuk organik cair urin kelinci 12 ml/l memberikan hasil tertinggi untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, bobot basah, dan bobot konsumsi. Dosis pupuk organik cair urin kelinci 3 ml/l memberikan hasil yang terendah pada semua peubah.
LAJU EKSPLOITASI IKAN TENGGIRI DAN TONGKOL DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA
Authors: Yuliana Ernik , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah 
Published: April 2020

Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) is a marine protected area established to preserve ecosystems and natural resources. Scomberomorus commerson (tenggiri) and Euthynnus affinis (tongkol) arethe two species of pelagic fish which are the main catches for artisanal fishery in KNP. This study was aimed to analyze the exploitation rate of S. commerson and E. affinis. Field survey was conducted in KNP District of Jepara, Central Java, in June-September 2016. The exploitation rate is measured by analytical method based on fish’s growth and mortality, through measuring the length of the fish for three months. Totally, as many as 314 individuals of S. Commersonand 499 individuals of E. Affinis were measured. The data were analyzed using Fish Stock Assessment Tools (FISAT II) statistical program. The results indicated that S. Commerson have a body-size trend that tends to increase, with the rate of exploitation (E) was 0,29 (under-exploited), which means there is anopportunity to increase it’s utilization. At the other hand, the size of E. Affinis tends to decrease, with the rate of exploitation (E) = 0,5. It means that the condition of utilizationof E. Affinis was at alarming position. It is necessary to control the tongkol fishing by regulating fishing gear, in order to avoid overfishing situation.
Taman Nasional Karimunjawa (TNKJ) merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi yang bertujuan melindungi kelestarian ekosistem dan sumber daya alam. Ikan tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson)dan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) adalah ikan pelagis yang merupakan tangkapan utama di TNKJ. Tujuan studi ini adalah menganalisis laju eksploitasi ikan tenggiri dan tongkol. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September 2016. Pengukuran laju eksploitasi menggunakan metode analitik didasarkan pada pertumbuhan dan mortalitas ikan, dengan mengukur panjang ikan hasil tangkapan selama tiga bulan. Jumlah ikan tenggiri yang diukur adalah 314 ekor, dan ikan tongkol adalah 499 ekor. Analisis data menggunakan program Fish Stock Assessment Tools (FISAT II). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tren ukuran ikan tenggiri cenderung meningkat, dengan laju eksploitasi (E) = 0,29 (under exploited), sehingga pemanfaatannya dapat ditingkatkan. Sementara ukuran ikan tongkol cenderung menurun, dengan laju eksploitasi (E) = 0,5. Kondisi pemanfaatan ikan tongkol berada pada posisi mengkhawatirkan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengelolaan terhadap penangkapan ikan tongkol agar tidak mengarah ke penangkapan berlebih, dengan mengatur alat tangkap nelayan.
PENGGUNAAN REGRESI STEPWISE UNTUK MENENTUKAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI SANTRI MELANJUTKAN STUDI KE PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI KASUS SMK IBNU CHOLIL BANGKALAN)
Authors: Faulina Ria 
Published: April 2020

People of Bangkalan in Madura Island, as the area closest to the Metropolitan Municipality of Surabaya, have low level of awareness of education, Evidence showed that many students were reluctant to continue their education to a higher level. It is because social culture and economic factors of the student. This research reviewed the motivation of santri boarding (Islamic Student) to continue their study into college from economic aspects so we can know the factors affecting the motivation of students to continue their studies into college.The study was conducted in SMK Ibn Cholil Bangkalan by collecting data through questionnaires. The data collected were analysed stepwise regression method, the result stated that only the father's occupation variable has significant influence.The higher the father's occupation, the greater the need for students to continue their studies to university.

Masyarakat Kabupaten Bangkalan, sebagai wilayah terdekat Pulau Madura dengan Kota Metropolitan Surabaya, mempunyai tingkat kesadaran akan pendidikan yang masih sangat rendah yang dibuktikan dengan banyaknya siswa yang enggan melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan kondisi sosial budaya dan faktor ekonomi dari siswa yang bersangkutan. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji motivasi santri untuk melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi dari segi ekonomi sehingga diketahui faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi santri untuk melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Ibnu Cholil Kabupaten Bangkalan dengan pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi Stepwise menghasilkan bahwa hanya variabel pekerjaan ayah yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan. Semakin tinggi pekerjaan ayah, semakin besar pula keinginan siswa untuk melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi.
PENENTUAN HARGA OPSI BELI ATAS SAHAM PT. ANTAM (PERSERO) MENGGUNAKAN MODEL BINOMIAL FUZZY
Authors: Prabowo Agung , Mukarromah Zulfatul , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Sidi Pramono 
Published: April 2020

Option is a financial instrument where price depends on the underlying stock price. The pricing of options, both selling options and purchase options, may use the CRR (Cox-Ross-Rubinstein) binomial model. Only two possible parameters were used that is u if the stock price rises and d when the stock price down. One of the elements that determine option prices is volatility. In the binomial model CRR volatility is constant. In fact, the financial market price of stocks fluctuates so that volatility also fluctuates. This article discusses volatility of fluctuating stock price movements by modeling it using binomial fuzzy with triangular curve representation. The analysis is carried out in relation to the existence of three interpretations of the triangular curve representation resulting in different degrees of membership. In addition to volatility, this study added the size or risk level ρ. As an illustration, this study used stock price movement data from PT. Antam (Persero) from August 2015 until July 2016. The results of one period obtained from the purchase price option for August 2016 with the largest volatility, medium and smallest respectively were Rp.143,43, Rp.95,49, and Rp.79,00. There was calculated at the risk level of ρ = 90%. The degree of membership for each option price varies depending on the interpretation of the triangle curve representation.

Opsi merupakan instrumen keuangan yang harganya tergantung pada harga saham yang mendasarinya. Penentuan harga opsi, baik opsi jual maupun opsi beli dapat menggunakan model binomial CRR (Cox-Ross-Rubinstein). Dalam model ini hanya dimungkinkan adanya dua parameter yaitu u apabila harga saham naik dan d pada saat harga saham turun. Salah satu unsur yang menentukan harga opsi adalah volatilitas. Dalam model binomial CRR digunakan volatilitas yang bersifat konstan. Padahal, pada pasar keuangan pergerakan harga saham mengalami fluktuasi sehingga volatilitas juga menjadi fluktuatif. Artikel ini membahas volatilitas pergerakan harga saham yang fluktuatif dengan memodelkannya menggunakan binomial fuzzy dengan representasi kurva segitiga. Analisis dilakukan terkait dengan adanya tiga interpretasi terhadap representasi kurva segitiga tersebut yang menghasilkan derajat keanggotaan yang berbeda. Selain volatilitas, dalam penelitian ini ditambahkan ukuran atau tingkat risiko ρ. Sebagai ilustrasi, digunakan data pergerakan harga saham PT. Antam (Persero) dari Agustus 2015 hingga Juli 2016. Hasil penelitian dengan perhitungan satu periode diperoleh hasil harga opsi beli untuk bulan Agustus 2016 dengan volatilitas terbesar, menengah, dan terkecil masing-masing adalah Rp.143,43, Rp.95,49, dan Rp.79,00 yang dihitung pada tingkat risiko ρ = 90%. Derajat keanggotaan untuk masing-masing harga opsi berbeda-beda tergantung pada interpretasi dari representasi kurva segitiga.
KETEGARAN UJI-t TERHADAP KETIDAKNORMALAN DATA
Authors: Agus Santoso  
Published: April 2020

t-test used to test means of two populations assumes that each population is normally distributed. Theoretically, violation of the assumption makes the result of the test invalid. This research evaluates the robustness of the t-test on various value of sample size using three types of distribution: normal, symmetric non-normal, and not symmetric non-normal. Different computation techniques of t-value which depend on the variance of the two populations were also employed. The simulation showed that t-test used to test mean of two populations is not influenced by non-normality of the population distribution. The exploration of distribution of the difference between two samples means showed that its distribution was normal. Therefore, the robustness against non-normality of the t-test was the consequences of the difference between two sample means that normally is distributed.
KAJIAN PENGARUH KADAR GULA DAN LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS NATA de SOYA
Authors: Siti Nurhayati  
Published: April 2020

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of sugar content, time length of fermentations and their interaction on the qualities of the Nata de Soya. The design of the experiment was factorial 3x2 and arranged by the Randomized Complete Design (RCD), with three replications. The first factor was sugar content. G1= 100 g sucrose/l waste of soya, G2= 150 g/l and G3= 200 g/l. The second factor was days of the fermentation F1= 7 days, F2= 14 days. The result showed that (i) the adding of sugar content was not affected the weight, temperature, acidity, moisture content, fiber content and protein content of the Nata de Soya. (ii) The days of fermentation were significant in affecting the weight of the Nata de Soya, but not significant for other parameters. The maximum weight (418,411g) was reached at 7 days of the fermentations. (iii) The interaction between sugar content and time length of fermentations influenced acidity.