bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review of Tai Chi-based Interventions for Positive and Negative Symptoms, Cognitive Functioning, and Quality of Life in Psychosis
Authors: O'Leary Donagh Seaver , Marshall David , Smyth Justin , Clarke Mary , Gaynor Keith 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to provide a systematic review of Tai Chi/Qigong interventions in psychosis and their impact on positive, negative symptoms, cognitive deficits and quality of life.
Introduction: There is growing evidence that the mind–body practice of Tai Chi has value in treating and preventing many mental health-related problems, such as stress and anxiety. However, it is unclear whether they are effective/beneficial in serious mental illness conditions such as psychosis.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The review protocol was registered (PROSPERO). Data were extracted by two independent researchers and analysed using a narrative synthesis approach.
Results: Six studies in total were included in this review. Publications spanned from 2012-2022. All were based in Asia. The modality used included 4 Tai Chi, 2 Baduanjin and 1 Yijinjin interventions. The principal findings indicated that Tai Chi interventions showed some promise in improving negative symptoms, and cognitive deficits in individuals with long-term psychotic illnesses in Asian populations.
Conclusions: The current review suggests that Tai Chi is an acceptable, well-tolerated intervention in people with psychosis. There is tentative evidence that it may have a positive impact for negative symptoms and cognitive deficits. Well-controlled studies should be encouraged in Western settings, emphasising the importance of therapist factors, and examining a broad range of health and mental health outcomes.
ДВА ПРАЗДНИКА ВРЕМЕН АМЕРИКАНСКОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ
Authors: Филимонова М.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена праздничной культуре Американской революции. Автор анализирует как патриотические торжества (День независимости и День благодарения), так и лоялистский праздник (Meschianza). Делается вывод о связи праздников обеих партий с утопической картиной мира. Праздничная культура вписывается в об-щий контекст становления американской национальной идентичности.
The article is focused on the festive culture of the American Revolution. The author analyzes Patriotic celebrations (Independence Day and Thanksgiving Day) and a loyalist holiday (Meschianza). The conclusion is that the holidays of both parties involved a utopian view of the world. The festive culture is included into the overall context of the formation of American national identity.
ПРОБЛЕМА АБСОЛЮТИЗМА В КОНЦЕПЦИИ Н.А. РОЖКОВАКАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ НАЧАЛА ХХ ВЕКА
Authors: Ландина Л.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье проводится анализ трактовки Н.А. Рожковым проблемы абсолютизма. Пу-тем выявления различных концептуальных составляющих в интерпретации Рожкова демонстрируется методологический поиск в российской историографии начала ХХ века, а также рецепция данным автором и степень принятия советскими историками разных теоретических подходов.
The article is devoted to the methodological analysis of N.A. Rozhkov’s interpretations of Western European and Russian absolutisms. By revealing various conceptual components in Rozhkov's interpretation, methodological search in Russian historiography of the early 20th century is demonstrated, as well as the author’s reception of various theoretical approaches and the degree of their acceptability by Soviet historians.
«КЛЮЧЕВСКИАДА» М.В. НЕЧКИНОЙ
Authors: Тихонов В.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу эволюции образа В.О. Ключевского в историографическом наследии М.В. Нечкиной. Особое внимание уделено ее неопубликованным или малоизвестным трудам 1920-х гг. Показано, что ранние работы стали своеобразным полигоном теоретико-методологических поисков М.В. Нечкиной; в них представлен синтез психоанализа и экстерналистского классового подхода к развитию науки. Ранние работы тесно связаны концептуально с итоговой монографией «Василий Осипович Ключевский: история жизни и творчества» (1974).
The article analyzes the evolution of the image of V.O. Klyuchevsky in the historiographic heritage of M.V. Nechkina. Special attention is paid to unpublished or little-known works of M.V. Nechkina of the 1920s. It is shown that early works became a kind of polygon of theoretical and methodological searches of M.V. Nechkina, who presented the synthesis of psychoanalysis and externalist class approach to the development of science. Nevertheless, it is concluded that conceptually early works are closely connected with the final monograph "Vasily Klyuchevsky: the history of life and creativity" (1974).
РОЛЬ ЛАНДШАФТОВ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЯ И ПРОТИВОБОРСТВА РОССИИ С ГОРСКИМИ ОБЩЕСТВАМИСЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА (1801-1864)
Authors: Лазарян С.С. 
Published: December 2024

Кавказские ландшафты представляли собой не только среду существования, но и природно-культурные комплексы, из которых прорастали горские этнические социумы. Характеры рельефа, климата, растительного покрова, животного мира, населения сливались в единую гармоническую целостность. Кавказские ландшафты были активными участниками общественной жизни местных горских обществ и вместе с людьми активно сопротивлялись инокультурному влиянию. В ходе Кавказской войны ландшафты были неприступными крепостями и сражались против русской армии на стороне горских народов. Покорение Кавказа для русских сопровождалось необходимостью покорять не только людей, но и местные ландшафты. Только трансформировав сакральность и смыслы горской среды обитания, российская сторона могла надеяться подчинить их своей воле.
The Caucasian landscapes were not only environment of the existence, but nature and cultural complexes, of which came mountain ethnic communities. The characters of the relief, climate, vegetable and animal kingdom, population became one harmony. The Caucasian landscapes were active participants of the mountain societies’ social life and together with people opposed to another culture influence. In the course of the Caucasian war the landscapes were like unassailable citadels against the Russian army with mountain peoples. The conquest of the Caucasus was accompanied by necessity to conquer both the population and landscapes. The Russian side could subdue them only having transformed the sacred sense of the mountain living environment. Keywords: landscape, society, social and cultural existence, Russia, mountain societies, Northern Caucasus, opposition, sacredness, transformation
«УЧИТЕЛЯ–ДУШЕГУБЫ»: ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И АПОСТАСИЯВ ПОЗДНЕЙ РИМСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
Authors: Ведешкин М.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние классического образования, а также преподавателей-язычников на религиозный выбор учеников риторических и философских школ поздней Римской империи. Для многих представителей языческой интеллигенции традиционные культы были неотделимы от классического культурного наследия. Прививая эти воззрения своим ученикам, учителя-язычники способствовали обращению многих получавших образование христиан к языческим культам. Данный тезис проиллюстрирован несколькими примерами подобной апостасии в IV–V вв.
The article discusses influence of classical education and pagan teachers on the religious choice of students of rhetorical and philosophical schools of the Later Roman Empire. For many representatives of the pagan intelligentsia, traditional cults were inseparable from the classical cultural heritage. Pagan teachers instilled these views in their students, which led to the conversion of many educated Christians to paganism. This thesis is illustrated by several examples of this kind of apostasy in the 4th – 5th cc.
Helicobacter Pylori-induced Duodenal Ulcer: An Experimental Animal Model for Scientific Research
Authors: Gupta Ayushi , Satapathy Trilochan 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this review is to study the duodenal ulcer caused by helicobacter
pylori using experimental animal models.

Methods:
Animal models play an important role in the screening of new drugs and compounds to
establish their safety and effectiveness. Peptic ulcer (PU) is a heterogeneous multifactorial disorder
of known and unknown etiologies and may be caused by the imbalance between the mucosal defensive
forces (prostaglandin, bicarbonate, mucus) and the stomach aggressive factors {Helicobacter
pylori, hydrochloric acid (Hcl), and pepsin}. Researchers used various in-vivo animal models to
evaluate the therapeutic potential of test substances. Among these, ethanol-induced peptic ulcers,
NSAID-induced peptic ulcers, and pylorus ligation-induced peptic ulcers are frequently used. In this
review, we focused on the H. pylori-induced peptic ulcer, as we found in many published articles
that most of the peptic ulcers are due to H. pylori infection. H. pylori enters into the host's stomach
using urease to fight against the acidic environment. It colonizes the host's gastric epithelial cells
and releases effector proteins and toxins. The stomach epithelium, which is the primary interface,
secretes chemokines that trigger neutrophil activation and innate immunity and contribute to clinical
illnesses like ulcers and gastritis.

Result:
We have discussed several animal models in detail, such as the cat model, mice model,
Mongolian gerbil model, pig model, rat model, and rhesus monkey model for H. pylori-induced duodenal
ulcer and gastritis.

Conclusion:
Our efforts have been devoted to summaries and explaining the mechanism of H. pylori-
induced ulceration using different experimental animal models, which will help and prove to be
an asset for future research.
Graph Convolutional Network and Attention for Traffic Prediction - A Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Bansal Nishu , Bali Rasmeet S. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Traffic prediction is a key component of the intelligent transportation
system for researchers and practitioners. It is extremely challenging because traffic flows typically
exhibit complicated patterns, complex spatio-temporal correlations, and non-linearities.

Objective:
Prediction of traffic density on the roads can help not only urban traffic management
but also support for other road services such as path planning.

Methods:
In this paper, we propose an attention-based graph convolutional network (AGCN)
model to solve the traffic prediction problem. The primary focus of AGCN is on temporal,
daily, and weekly dependencies of traffic periodicity. To efficiently capture the dynamic geographical
and temporal correlations in traffic data, an attention-based spatial-temporal mechanism
is employed. Additionally, standard convolutions are employed to extract temporal data
and graph convolutional networks are used to capture spatial patterns.

Results:
The final prediction results are generated by fusing the outputs of these components.
California Transportation Agencies Performance Measurement System (CalTrans PeMS) dataset
is used in this research to assess the performance. The proposed model has been validated
using simulations that exhibit the viability of the method and show 4% increase in the accuracy
of prediction.

Conclusion:
For improved route planning and to arrive at the destination in the least amount of
time, an efficient traffic pre- diction model is suggested. This enhances overall transportation
system efficiency and aids in traffic control.
A Woman Haunted: How Graphic Biofiction Revises Mary Shelley’s Early Feminist Life
Authors: Juko Maria 
Published: December 2024

Biofiction, literature inspired by the life of real people and histories, has become a popular genre. Rarely, however, have graphic biographies been considered in connection to this rapidly emerging (academic) field. To work out these connections, I want to analyse Manuela Santoni and Alessandro di Virgilio's 2021 Mary Shelley (a German translation of the original 2020 Italian text), a biofictional graphic novel about the life of Mary Shelley, while also considering other examples of the genre. I suggest that graphic novels that draw on real life people -in this case, celebrated author and one of the major influences on Gothic literature, Mary Shelley- make use of the graphic medium and create a new version of their subject. Shelley's relationship with her mother, early feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft, is a prominent topic of reflection for artists, as well as her relationship with her troubled husband Percy Bysshe Shelley, and her most famous creation, Frankenstein's creature. Biofictional graphic novels thus controvert the biographical genre and revision it instead as a way of reconnecting with the author in a visual way for a new audience regardless of their familiarity with Shelley's biography.
Close-Up on Ambulance Service Estimation in Indonesia: Monte Carlo Simulation Study
Authors: Brice Syaribah N , Boutilier Justin J , Palmer Geraint , Harper Paul R , Knight Vincent , Tuson Mark , Gartner Daniel 
Published: December 2024

Background
Emergency medical services have a pivotal role in giving timely and appropriate responses to emergency events caused by medical, natural, or human-caused disasters. To provide adequate resources for the emergency services, such as ambulances, it is necessary to understand the demand for such services. In Indonesia, estimates of demand for emergency services cannot be obtained easily due to a lack of published literature or official reports concerning the matter.

Objective
This study aimed to ascertain an estimate of the annual volume of hospital emergency visits and the corresponding demand for ambulance services in the city of Jakarta.

Methods
In this study, we addressed the problem of emergency services demand estimation when aggregated detailed data are not available or are not part of the routine data collection. We used survey data together with the local Office of National Statistics reports and sample data from hospital emergency departments to establish parameter estimation. This involved estimating 4 parameters: the population of each area per period (day and night), the annual per capita hospital emergency visits, the probability of an emergency taking place in each period, and the rate of ambulance need per area. Monte Carlo simulation and naïve methods were used to generate an estimation for the mean ambulance needs per area in Jakarta.

Results
The results estimated that the total annual ambulance need in Jakarta is between 83,000 and 241,000. Assuming the rate of ambulance usage in Jakarta at 9.3%, we estimated the total annual hospital emergency visits in Jakarta at around 0.9-2.6 million. The study also found that the estimation from using the simulation method was smaller than the average (naïve) methods (P<.001).

Conclusions
The results provide an estimation of the annual emergency services needed for the city of Jakarta. In the absence of aggregated routinely collected data on emergency medical service usage in Jakarta, our results provide insights into whether the current emergency services, such as ambulances, have been adequately provided.
Qualitative Evaluation of mHealth Implementation for Infectious Disease Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Narrative Review
Authors: Greenall-Ota Josephine , Yapa H Manisha , Fox Greg J , Negin Joel 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have the potential to improve health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) by aiding health workers to strengthen service delivery, as well as by helping patients and communities manage and prevent diseases. It is crucial to understand how best to implement mHealth within already burdened health services to maximally improve health outcomes and sustain the intervention in LMICs.

Objective
We aimed to identify key barriers to and facilitators of the implementation of mHealth interventions for infectious diseases in LMICs, drawing on a health systems analysis framework.

Methods
We followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) checklist to select qualitative or mixed methods studies reporting on determinants of already implemented infectious disease mHealth interventions in LMICs. We searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, the Social Sciences Citation Index, and Global Health. We extracted characteristics of the mHealth interventions and implementation experiences, then conducted an analysis of determinants using the Tailored Implementation for Chronic Diseases framework.

Results
We identified 10,494 titles for screening, among which 20 studies met our eligibility criteria. Of these, 9 studies examined mHealth smartphone apps and 11 examined SMS text messaging interventions. The interventions addressed HIV (n=7), malaria (n=4), tuberculosis (n=4), pneumonia (n=2), dengue (n=1), human papillomavirus (n=1), COVID-19 (n=1), and respiratory illnesses or childhood infectious diseases (n=2), with 2 studies addressing multiple diseases. Within these studies, 10 interventions were intended for use by health workers and the remainder targeted patients, at-risk individuals, or community members. Access to reliable technological resources, familiarity with technology, and training and support were key determinants of implementation. Additional themes included users forgetting to use the mHealth interventions and mHealth intervention designs affecting ease of use.

Conclusions
Acceptance of the intervention and the capacity of existing health care system infrastructure and resources are 2 key factors affecting the implementation of mHealth interventions. Understanding the interaction between mHealth interventions, their implementation, and health systems will improve their uptake in LMICs.
Dermatology in Student-Run Clinics in the United States: Scoping Review
Authors: Kamat Samir , Agarwal Aneesh , Lavin Leore , Verma Hannah , Martin Lily , Lipoff Jules B 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Student-run clinics (SRCs) for dermatology hold potential to significantly advance skin-related health equity, and a comprehensive analysis of these clinics may inform strategies for optimizing program effectiveness.

Objective
We aimed to perform a scoping review of the literature about dermatology SRCs across the United States.

Methods
We conducted systematic literature searches of Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, and Scopus on March 1, 2023, and June 19, 2024. No date, language, or paper-type restrictions were included in the search strategy. A total of 229 references were uploaded to Covidence for screening by 2 independent reviewers (SK and LL), and 23 full-text documents were assessed for eligibility. After an additional 8 documents were identified through a gray literature search, a total of 31 studies were included in the final analysis. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) studies set in an SRC, which was operationally led by medical students and could render condition-relevant treatments to patients, with dermatology care; (2) published in English; (3) within the United States; (4) included characterization of any of the following: logistics, care, patients, or design; and (5) included all study or document types, including gray literature that was not peer reviewed (eg, conference abstracts, preprints, and letters to the editor). Exclusion criteria were (1) papers not published in English and (2) those with duplicated data or that were limited in scope or not generalizable. Data were extracted qualitatively using Microsoft Excel to categorize the studies by several domains, including clinic location, demographics, services offered, and barriers to care.

Results
There are at least 19 dermatology SRCs across the United States. The most common conditions encountered included atopic dermatitis; acne; fungal infections; benign nevi; psoriasis; and neoplasms, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Key facilitators for the clinics included faculty oversight, attending physician participation for biopsy histopathology, and dedicated program coordinators. Major barriers included lack of follow-up, medication nonadherence, and patient no-shows.

Conclusions
Dermatology SRCs serve a diverse patient population, many of whom are underrepresented in traditional dermatology settings. This scoping review provides insights to help build stronger program foundations that better address community dermatologic health needs.
MODIFICATION OF GLOVES FOR WATER CUSHION AS AN INJURY PREVENTION DURING TUMOR REMOVAL PROCEDURE IN PRONE POSITION: CASE REPORT
Authors: Lestari Listya Puji , Aulawi Khudazi , Subekti Tri 
Published: December 2024

Background: Surgery in the prone position has been associated with various complications such as facial edema, pressure ulcers, and eye problems. It is important to prevent complications during prone position with head support. Modification of water cushions made from gloves to protect the facial area is often done, but needs to be considered between the benefits and risks to patient safety.Case: A 29 year old woman with a tumor of the occipital region. The patient underwent tumor removal surgery in a prone position for +/- 9 hours. During the operation, the patient uses water cushions from the glove that are placed on the forehead and two sides of the eye. The cushion burst during positioning and in the middle of the operation a water cushion fell. After surgery, the patient complained of blurred vision and facial swelling for 2-3 days.Conclusion: The cushion modification of gloves has the benefit of protecting the bony prominences of the face. Apart from that, the risks of using this modification need to be taken into account, such as the risk of contamination, risk of injury if the placement is uncorrect, and injury also can arise if the cushions shifts or falls due to poor fixation. The modifications can be improved by replacing the gloves used, the water used, and the level of elasticity of the cushion. They can also use head supports that have been proven effective and improve intraoperative monitoring.
A Study on the Consciousness of Chinese National Community among "9+3" Yi Students in Higher Vocational College—Taking the Creation of Curriculum for the Educational Environment of Kindergartens in Sichuan Preschool College as an Example
Authors: Li Wenting , Yao Hui 
Published: December 2024

In the process of carrying out the fundamental task of moral education and cultivating people, curriculum ideological and political construction has become a key measure to promote the development of "big ideological and political" pattern and the implementation of the concept of "three-whole education". For the "9+3" Yi students in higher vocational colleges, teachers should firmly cast the consciousness of the Chinese nation community as the key element of ideological and political integration, in order to comprehensively strengthen the Yi students' national identity and national confidence, and realize the educational goal of cultivating talents for the Party and the country. This paper takes kindergarten education environment creation curriculum teaching as the research object, and analyzes the current situation of "9+3" Yi students' consciousness cultivation of Chinese nation community by expounding relevant concepts, the correlation between curriculum ideology and politics and the Chinese nation community as well as the situation of kindergarten education environment creation curriculum. And put forward the training strategy of "9+3" Yi students' consciousness of Chinese national community based on the "five in one" teaching mode.