bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparative study to evaluate diagnostic accuracy and correlation between saline infusion sonography, hysterosalpingography and diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy in infertility
Authors: Tiwari Arti , Singh Beenu Kushwah , Mishra Anuradha 
Published: January 2020

Background: Till date hysterosalpingography (HSG) remains the first-line method to detect tubal patency and to find out any uterine abnormalities in infertile female while diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy (DHL) is considered to be the gold standard method, it is during last decades only that saline infusion sonography (SIS)/ sonohysterography (SHG) has emerged as an efficacious method of checking tubal patency and uterine anatomy as well. The present study aims to compare all three methods viz- SIS, HSG and DHL and to evaluate the correlation between these methods.Methods: 98 infertile females of age group 18-35 years with normal Hormonal profile without any male factor infertility, were prospectively selected from the outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology, GMH Rewa, Madhya Pradesh over one year from 1st August 2016 to 31st July 2017.Results: Diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) of SIS was found to be more than HSG for both tubal patency and uterine abnormalities detection. SIS has less numbers of false positive and false negative rates as compared to HSG. DHL was found to be much superior to both SIS and HSG, also detected additional findings in multiple sites like pelvis, tubes and the uterus on the same setting which were missed on SIS and HSG.Conclusions: SIS may replace HSG as a first step screening method for tubal patency detection, as it has more diagnostic accuracy than HSG and better correlation with DHL and has many advantages and minimal disadvantages as compared to HSG.
A health benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination program in Nigeria
Authors: Idris Israel O. , Badejo Okiki O. , Ochagu Victor , Lamidi Sheriff A. , Gavkalova Nataliia 
Published: January 2020

Background: Nigeria ranks third just behind India and China in the global disease burden of pneumococcal disease. The current sustainability approach for an affordable pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) for the national immunization program from 2014 till 2025 involves a cost sharing plan funded with a 75% financial support from GAVI and a subsidy from Pfizer pharmaceuticals. There is a strong need to generate evidence on the cost-effectiveness of the national PCV program in Nigeria from 2014-2025 and beyond 2025.Methods: The following parameters (demography, disease burden, health services utilization and costs, vaccination coverage, vaccine efficacy, and vaccination costs) were used in a static cohort model to estimate the total cost, health and economic benefit, and cost-effectiveness of the implementation of PCV vaccination program, compared with no PCV vaccination among under-five children in Nigeria from 2014-2025 and from 2026-2033. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the robustness of the data used.Results: The national PCV vaccination program would have an approximated 31.4% and 30% reduction of the total burden of pneumococcal diseases over the period of 2014-2025 and 2026-2033 respectively. One-way sensitivity analysis reveals vaccine efficacy as most sensitive parameter followed by disease incidence rate and treatment cost. Removal and addition of DTP3 and 3+1 (measles vaccine) dose respectively resulted to a similar ICER from both.Conclusions: The estimated ICER suggests that the national PCV program in Nigeria will be cost-effective post 2025 era. In addition, it is recommended for policy-makers adoption considering the budget and equity impact of the intervention in Nigeria.
A study on relationship between body-image and self-esteem among medical undergraduate students
Authors: Virk Amrit , Singh Parmal 
Published: January 2020

Background: Body image refers to how individuals think, feel and behave in relation to their body and appearance. During adolescence self-perception about their appearance is important to the development of self-esteem and is also understood to be an important predictor of self-worth. Research has shown that inappropriate perception of the body image and dissatisfaction can lead to physical and psychic problems in the youth. In today's society, with the growing sense of ideal body image, adolescents and young adults try to lose or gain body weight to attain perfect body. The objective of the study is to find out the proportion of students dissatisfied with their body image, and the association of various determinants with body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among 125 first year medical students located in rural Haryana. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on various determinants associated with body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem.Results: Body image dissatisfaction was present among 16.8% of the students. Low self-esteem was observed among 21.6% of the students. Low body mass index (<18.5) was found to be significantly associated with body image dissatisfaction. A moderately positive correlation (r=0.384, p<0.001) was observed between self-esteem and body image satisfaction.Conclusions: Study findings support the fact that body image dissatisfaction has its impact on self-esteem among college-going youth. It is imperative that effective interventions be planned to educate the youth on ideal body weight and protect this young generation from pressures and consequences of negative body image.
Antenatal determinants of maternal weight gain during pregnancy in nulliparous women of urban and suburban parts of Maharashtra
Authors: Dahake Swati T. , Shaikh Uzma 
Published: January 2020

Background: Weight gain in pregnancy remains a matter of great concern for women and health care providers. Adherence to a balanced diet throughout pregnancy, influences maternal body weight as well as short- and long-term health of mother and child. Objective of this study was to study antenatal maternal and social factors affecting maternal weight gain among Nulliparous women.Methods: study was carried out in antenatal clinics of tertiary care hospital and a suburban health center with sample size 197 and 97 respectively. Maternal weight was measured at the first antenatal clinic visit and at delivery. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS version 20. Statistical tests used were mean, percentages and chi square.Results: The antenatal determinants of maternal weight gain were: being underweight at the booking visit, maternal complications during pregnancy, passive cigarette smoking during third trimester, low educational level and low per capita income, controlling for the effect of gestational age.Conclusions: maternal educational level, per capital income, passive smoking, caloric and protein deficiency, early pregnancy body mass index determines the weight gain during pregnancy.
Ślady Boga w stworzonym świecie. Teologia natury a nauczanie Kościoła i przepowiadanie na tematy ekologiczne
Authors: Biniek Rafał 
Published: January 2020

Encyklika papieża Franciszka Laudato si' pokazuje, jak duże znaczenie dla Kościoła naszych czasów mają tematy ekologiczne. Nie powinno ich zabraknąć również w przepowiadaniu słowa Bożego. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na to wyzwanie w oparciu o teologię natury, polegającą na poszukiwaniu śladów Boga w świecie. Jej punktem wyjścia jest teologiczne pojęcie natury jako stworzenia oraz idea uniwersalnego objawienia się Boga w stworzonym świecie. Po omówieniu głównych założeń teologii natury przedstawione zostały etyczne konsekwencje takiego ujęcia (ochrona przyrody jako obowiązek religijny wynikający z wiary w Boga jako Stworzyciela świata) oraz wskazówki dotyczące możliwości wykorzystania impulsów wypływających z teologii natury w kościelnym przepowiadaniu.
Política minera comparativa entre Argentina y Ecuador
Authors: Tapia Mariana Del Valle 
Published: January 2020

ResumenLa expansión de las fronteras extractivas por la explotación minera genera una contradicción entre la razón global y la local. En tal sentido, el Estado Nacional asume un rol ambiguo y de permanente tensión entre la fusión de acumulación (inserción internacional) y la legitimidad estatal, en particular, ante la resistencia de los movimientos sociales frente a relaciones sociales desiguales, excluyentes y no democráticas que se presentan en los escenarios locales. Cabe destacar que los recursos naturales se encuentran enclavados espacialmente, y si bien su explotación es de interés nacional, el proceso extractivo afecta a la vida y los entornos locales. Por ello, en el presente artículo se pretende analizar la trayectoria de la política redistributiva minera de manera comparativa entre dos modelos de Estados (federal y unitario), en dos países con políticas mineras distintas: Argentina y Ecuador.Palavras clave: Política minera. Estado. Relaciones intergubernamentales. Regalías mineras. ResumoA expansão das fronteiras extrativistas pelo modelo extrativista de mineração gera uma contradição entre a razão global e local. A este respeito, o governo nacional assume um papel ambíguo e de permanente tensão entre a fusão de acumulação (inserção internacional) e a legitimidade do Estado, em particular, frente a resistência dos movimentos sociais contra as relações sociais desiguais, excludentes e antidemocráticas que aparecem em cenários locais. Cabe destacar que os recursos naturais estão espacialmente interligados e, embora sua exploração seja de interesse nacional, o processo extrativo afeta a vida e a sociedade local. Por tanto, neste artigo pretendemos analisar a natureza da política redistributiva de mineração comparando dois modelos de Estados (federais e unitário) em dois países com diferentes trajetórias de mineração: Argentina e Equador.Palavras-chave: Política de mineração. Estado. Relações intergovernamentais. Royalties de mineração.AbstractThe expansion of Mining´s extractive borders generates a contradiction between the global and local reasons. Thereby, the National State assumes an ambiguous role of permanent tension between the fusion of accumulation (inclusion international) and State legitimacy, in particular, against the resistance of social movements facing unequal social relations, exclusionary and nondemocratic that occur in local scenarios. It should be noted that the natural resources are spatially interlocked, and although their exploitation is of national interest, the extractive process affects local life and environments. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the trajectory of redistributive mining policy in a comparative way between two States (federal and unitary) models, in two countries with different mining paths: Argentina and Ecuador.Keywords: Mining policy. Intergovernmental relations. State and mining royalties.
La “megarregión arizona-sonora” como zona específica de intensa acumulación (zeia) en el espacio global para la expansión del capital transnacional de la frontera México-Estados Unidos
Authors: Palacios Juan Manuel Sandoval 
Published: January 2020

ResumenEn este artículo analizo cómo se ha confgurado una Zona Específca de Intensa Acumulación (ZEIA) en el corredor Phoenix-Tucson (Arizona) / HermosilloGuaymas (Sonora), vía un ajuste espacial dentro del Espacio Global para la expansión del capital transnacional de la frontera México-Estados Unidos, en la cual se concentran diversos megaproyectos de infraestructura para la producción industrial de bienes de alta tecnología –en los sectoresautomotriz y aeroespacial-, y para procesos extractivos, principalmente de minerales metálicos como el cobre, el molibdeno, el oro y la plata; y no metálicos, como el grafto y wollastonita. Este proceso se enmarca en el contexto de la reestructuración del capitalismo mundial por la crisis estructural del mismo en las décadas de 1970 y 1980, a instancias de la naciente Clase Capitalista Transnacional (CCT) encabezada por la fracción estadounidense de aquélla,y que impulsó la fase actual del capitalismo mediante la dispersión y concentración del capital que globalizaron los circuitos fnancieros y de producción, dando paso a la creación de Espacios Globales para la expansión del capital transnacional en diversas partes del mundo y, dentro de éstas, la producción de Zonas Específcas de Intensa Acumulación.Palavras clave: Capitalismo global. Expansión. Acumulación. Transnacional. Megaproyectos. Infraestructura.THE ARIZONA-SONORA MEGAREGION: A SPECIFIC ZONE OF INTENSE ACCUMULATION (SZIA) IN THE GLOBAL SPACE FOR EXPANDING TRANSNATIONAL CAPITAL AT THE US-MEXICO BORDERAbstractIn this paper I analyze how a Specific Zone of Intense Accumulation (SZIA) has been created in the Phoenix-Tucson (Arizona) / Hermosillo-Guaymas (Sonora) corridor throughout a spatial fix within the Global Space for Expanding Transnational Capital at the US-Mexico Border. Diverse infrastructure megaprojects for industrial production of high technology goods -in the auto and aerospatial sectors- are concentrated in this SZIA; but also megaprojects for extractive processes, mainly of metallic minerals as copper, molibdem, gold and silver, and non metallic ones such as grafitt and wollastonit. This process is analyzed in the context of the restructuring of world capitalism in the 1970s and 1980s, promoted by the emergent Transnational Capitalist Class led by the US fraction of this Class. This restructuration encouraged global capitalism by dispersing and concentrating capital throughout the globalization of financial and production circuits which produced Global Spaces for expanding transnational capital in diverse regions of the world and, within these Global Spaces Specific Zones of Intense Acummulation were created.Keywords: Global capitalism. Expansion. Accumulation. Transnational. Megaprojects. Infrastructure.
“Novamente aqui em união”: o grupo de oração beata Elena Guerra e os deputados carismáticos no Congresso Nacional
Authors: Pátaro Cristina Satiê de Oliveira , Mezzomo Frank Antonio , Sexugi Fabio Alexandro 
Published: January 2020

O artigo discute a apropriação de repartições públicas do Congresso Nacional pordeputados carismáticos desde 2015, para a realização de encontros semanais do Grupo de Oração Beata Elena Guerra. Visando a contextualizar tal rito e o próprio ethos da RCC, selecionamos, como recorte, os encontros realizados em setembro de 2017, por darem maior enfoque à defesa de um modelo tradicional de família, defendido pela Sé Apostólica. A análise das temáticas abordadas e posicionamentos estabelecidos durante os encontros sugerem que oreferido Grupo de Oração – que é também transmitido ao vivo pelas redes sociais – constitui-se não apenas como um rito de louvor e evangelização católica no espaço público, mas possibilita igualmente uma publicização dos deputados e demais atores envolvidos e das pautas que transitam noCongresso Nacional, além de se confgurar como espaço de estratégias e alianças políticas que envolvem até mesmo os agentes de outras denominações religiosas, como os evangélicos. Palavras-chave: Religião. Renovação Carismática Católica. Espaço público.“HERE AGAIN IN UNION”: THE BEATA ELENA GUERRA PRAYER GROUP AND THE CHARISMATIC MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL CONGRESSAbstractThe paper aims at discussing the appropriation of public offices of the National Congress by charismatic deputies since 2015, to hold weekly meetings of the Beata Elena Guerra Prayer Group. By aiming at contextualizing this rite and the ethos of the CCR itself, we selected, as a cutout, the meetings held in September 2017, that give greater focus to the defense of a traditional model of the family, defended by the Apostolic See. The analysis of the themes and positions established during the meetings suggests that the Prayer Group – whichis also live transmitted by social networks – is not only a rite of Catholic praise and evangelization in the public space. It also reinforces the publicity of the deputies and other actors involved as the guidelines that pass in the National Congress, besides of being configured as a space for strategies and political alliances that even involve agents of other religious denominations, such as evangelicals.Keywords: Religion. Catholic Charismatic Renovation. Public space.
Violência, memória e novas gramáticas da resistência: o desastre da Samarco no Rio Doce
Authors: Zhouri Andréa 
Published: January 2020

A partir do desastre da Samarco no Rio Doce, em curso desde 2015, o texto reﬂete sobre formas de produção da violência em torno de práticas institucionais e políticas que fazem o neoextrativismo possível no Brasil. Desta forma, aponta para processos como: revisão das leis e desmanche das instituições de proteção ambiental e cuidado com os direitos indígenas, quilombolas e povos tradicionais; deslocamento da política para a polícia, sinalizando as estratégias de criminalização de movimentos sociais, lideranças, mediadores e pesquisadores por parte de grupos transnacionais extrativos e do Estado. Por fm, apresenta novas gramáticas da resistência que, no caso específco, ao atualizarem elementos da tradicionalidade, como as celebrações próprias do catolicismo popular, colocam-se de orma autônoma em relação aos modelos convencionais e burocratizados de atuação política sob disciplinamento do Estado e do mercado. Para fazer esta análise, o texto aciona o princípio heurístico da variação de escalas que entrelaça processos globais, nacionais e locais na reprodução de violências históricas que, por outro lado, fazem emergir novos esforços de subjetivação nos territórios.Palavras-chave: Desastre. Mineração. Violência. Resistência. Rio Doce.VIOLENCE, MEMORY AND NEW FORMS OF RESISTANCE: THE SAMARCO DISASTER IN THE RIO DOCEAbstractBased on the Samarco disaster, ongoing in the Rio Doce since 2015, the article reflects about forms of violence production around institutional and political practices that make neo-extractivism possible in Brazil.Thus, it points to processes such as the revision of laws and the dismantling of environmental protection institutions and agencies responsible for policies related to indigenous, quilombolas and traditional peoples rights; the displacement of politics to the police, signaling the strategies of criminalization of social movements, mediators and researchers by transnational extractive groups and the State. Finally, it presents new modalities of resistance that, in this ethnographic case, by updating elements of traditionality, such as the celebrations proper to popular Catholicism, stand for autonomy in face of the conventional models of political action under both market and State discipline. To make this analysis, the text triggers the heuristic principle of scale variation that intertwines global, national and local processes in the reproduction of historical patterns of violence that, on the other hand, give rise to new efforts of subjectivation in the territories.Keywords: Disaster. Mining. Violence. Resistance. Rio Doce.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN STRATEGIS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH AWWALIYAH NURUL MANNAN DESA BANJAR BARAT KECAMATAN GAPURA KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Suwantoro Suwantoro , Navlia Rusdiana 
Published: January 2020

Education management, especially strategic management will have a positive impact in the process of developing better and more perfect educational institutions. There are three issues that are the main subject of this study, namely: First: How is the head of the madrasa in developing Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah Nurul Mannan Madrasah Banjar Barat Village, Gapura District, Sumenep Regency? Second: How is the management of strategic education implemented in the Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah Nurul Mannan Madrasah, Banjar Barat Village, Gapura District, Sumenep District? Third: What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of strategic education management in developing Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah Nurul Mannan Madrasah Banjar Barat Village, Gapura District, Sumenep Regency? This study uses a qualitative approach in the form of descriptive data sources obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants were the Head of Madrasah, The Ustazz, and some of the students of the Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah Nurul Mannan Madrasah Banjar Barat Village, Gapura District, Sumenep Regency. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis, in which to support and strengthen the findings of the data validity check through research persistence, and triangulation.
A költés sikerességét és a fiókák minőségét befolyásoló tényezők a szalakótánál
Authors: Sarlós Dávid , Herényi Márton 
Published: January 2020

A szalakóta (Coracias garrulus) hazánkban fokozottan védett madárfaj. Védelmének érdekében elengedhetetlenül fontos, hogy biológiáját, életmenetét megismerjük. Vizsgálataink során arra a kérdésre kerestük a választ, hogy a fészkelőhely tulajdonságai miként befolyásolják e madarak költésének sikerességét, valamint a fiókák minőségét. Az adatgyűjtést két helyszínen, a Borsodi-Mezőségben és a Felső-Kiskunságban végeztük 2016-ban és 2017-ben. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a kihelyezett odúk magassága pozitív összefüggésben volt a kirepült fiókák számával. Ennek egyik feltételezhető oka, hogy a magasabban költő madarak idősebbek, és így nagyobb tapasztalattal rendelkeznek, mint alacsonyabban fészkelő társaik. A felső-kiskunsági területen több fióka repült ki, mint a Borsodi-Mezőségben. A két hely közötti különbség okainak feltárása természetvédelmi szempontból is fontos, amely a további vizsgálatok egyik célja is lehet.
Frictional Factor Correlation for Laminar High-Viscosity Oil/Gas Flow in Horizontal Pipes
Authors: Al-Sarkhi Abdelsalam , Abdelbasit Khalid , Bahaidarah Haitham 
Published: January 2020

Summary
Pressure drop prediction of high-viscosity oil/gas flow is an important issue in several industries, and it has a great interest for many researchers. This paper presents a simplified correlation for two-phase high-viscosity oil/gas flow friction factor in horizontal pipes. The developed friction factor is a sole function of Reynolds number on the basis of the mixture velocity and liquid properties. The recently developed friction factor correlation for laminar and turbulent gas/liquid flow is not suitable for the high-viscosity liquid/gas flow for which Reynolds number is less than 2,000. The validation of the proposed correlation against experimental data and the newly developed correlation showed accurate results for the two-phase friction factor for the cases matching gas/heavy oil flow with liquid holdup greater than 0.5 and mixture Reynolds number on the basis of liquid properties less than 2,000. The proposed correlation accuracy is better than the generalized correlation developed for all viscosities and Reynolds numbers and liquid holdup greater than 0.5. The less the Reynolds number, the more accurate the results.