bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGAJUAN CUTI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DAERAH KOTA SAMARINDA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hakim Ahmad Rofiq , Lathyf Azahari , Cahyadi Robby Ari Cahyadi 
Published: July 2020

Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Cuti Pegawai Negeri Sipil Daerah Kota Samarinda Berbasis WEB merupakan aplikasi yang dibangun untuk proses pengajuan cuti yang berbasis web.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Kota Samarinda dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yaitu metode pengumpulan data, studi lapangan, studi pustaka, analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, dan implementasi sistem.Flow Of Document (FOD), Flowchart, Contex Diagram (CD), Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Hierarchy Input Proces Output (HIPO), Entity RelationShip Diagram (ERD), Site Map. Aplikasi Ini dibangun menggunakan software yaitu Bahasa Pemrograman PHP, HTML, DreamWeaver MX, database yang digunakan MySQL. Aplikasi yang dibangun beroperasi pada Sistem Operasi Windows.
Adapun Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Cuti Pegawai Negeri Sipil Daerah Kota Samarinda Berbasis WEB telah membantu pihak Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) dalam mendata dan menginformasikan pengajuan cuti pegawai secara cepat dan tepat , juga dapat memberikan informasi kepada pegawai untuk mengetahui proses cuti di setujui ataupun tidak di setujui.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERJALANAN DINAS BERBASIS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN) PADA BADAN PENAGGULANGGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Hakim Ahmad Rofiq , Harianto Kusno , Jiana Mega 
Published: July 2020

Sistem Informasi Perjalanan Dinas merupakan sistem yang dibangun untuk proses surat perintah perjalanan dinas (SPPD) berupa input data pegawai, kegiatan, penandatangan, transport, biaya.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Badan Penaggulanggan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang beralokasi di Samarinda dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yaitu metode pengumpulan data, studi lapangan, studi pustaka, analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, dan implementasi sistem. Program yang telah dibangun berjudul Sistem Informasi Perjalanan Dinas Berbasis Jaringan dengan desain sistem mengunakan Flow Of Document (FOD), Data Flow Diagram (DFD), dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) ERD.
Aplikasi Ini dibangun menggunakan software yaitu Foxpro 9.0, database yang digunakan MYSQL. Sistem yang dibangun beroperasi pada Sistem Operasi Windows. Dari hasil implementasi sistem, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penggunaan software dapat membantu bagian rekam medis dalam mengelola rekam medis pasien pada Badan Penaggulanggan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
Diharapkan program ini dapat dikembangkan berbasis web, sehingga dapat di akses secara luas dan penggunaan dana perjalanan dinas jadi lebih transparan.
SISTEM PAKAR KERUSAKAN MOTOR KENDARAAN RODA DUA JENIS YAMAHA MATIC PADA REZA JAYA MOTOR SAMARINDA
Authors: Yulsilviana Ekawati , Ansari Hafiz 
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini memuat bagaimana melakukan diagnosa kerusakan pada motor Yamaha matic dengan menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor Sebagai tolak ukur tingkat kepercayaan dari sistem.
Forward Chaining sebuah metode Pencocokan fakta atau pernyataan dimulai dari bagian sebelah kiri. Dengan kata lain, penalaran dimulai dari fakta terlebih dahulu, lalu dicari rule yang sesuai dengan fakta – fakta dengan menginputkan dari macam kerusakan, ke fakta Gejala yang dirasakan pengguna untuk menguji kebenaran hipotesa sehinggga menghasilkan sebuah atau beberapa solusi.
Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada tulisan ini menggunakan waterfall. Adapun langkah – langkah dari waterfall itu sendiri yaitu: Kebutuhan Sistem, Spesifikasi Kebutuhan Sistem perangkat lunak, Design perangkat lunak, Implementasi perangkat lunak, Uji mesin formal, operasi dan perawatan sistem. Metode pe ngujian yang di gunakan di dalam tulisan ini menggunakan white box dan Black box.
Aplikasi yang dikembangkan digunakan untuk mengetahui gejala-gejala kerusakan dan mencari solusi yang tepat terhadap kerusakan yang dialami terhadap kendaraan roda dua jenis Yamaha merk mio soul pada Reza Jaya Motor Samarinda, agar teknisi dapat mengetahui segaja jenis kerusakan terdapat kendaraan yang masuk untuk diservice atau diperbaiki.
A 1-year characterization of organic aerosol composition and sources using an extractive electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (EESI-TOF)
Authors: Qi Lu , Vogel Alexander L. , Esmaeilirad Sepideh , Cao Liming , Zheng Jing , Jaffrezo Jean-Luc , Fermo Paola , Kasper-Giebl Anne , Daellenbach Kaspar R. , Chen Mindong , Ge Xinlei , Baltensperger Urs , Prévôt André S. H. , Slowik Jay G. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS), combined with statistical methods such
as positive matrix factorization (PMF), has greatly advanced the
quantification of primary organic aerosol (POA) sources and total secondary
organic aerosol (SOA) mass. However, the use of thermal vaporization and
electron ionization yields extensive thermal decomposition and
ionization-induced fragmentation, which limit chemical information needed
for SOA source apportionment. The recently developed extractive electrospray
ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (EESI-TOF) provides mass spectra
of the organic aerosol fraction with a linear response to mass and no
thermal decomposition or ionization-induced fragmentation. However, the
costs and operational requirements of online instruments make their use
impractical for long-term or spatially dense monitoring applications. This
challenge was overcome for AMS measurements by measuring re-nebulized water
extracts from ambient filter samples. Here, we apply the same strategy for
EESI-TOF measurements of 1 year of 24 h filter samples collected
approximately every fourth day throughout 2013 at an urban site. The
nebulized water extracts were measured simultaneously with an AMS. The
application of positive matrix factorization (PMF) to EESI-TOF spectra
resolved seven factors, which describe water-soluble OA: less and more aged
biomass burning aerosol (LABBEESI and MABBEESI, respectively),
cigarette-smoke-related organic aerosol, primary biological organic aerosol,
biogenic secondary organic aerosol, and a summer mixed oxygenated organic
aerosol factor. Seasonal trends and relative contributions of the EESI-TOF
OA sources were compared with AMS source apportionment factors, measured
water-soluble ions, cellulose, and meteorological data. Cluster analysis was
utilized to identify key factor-specific ions based on PMF. Both LABB and
MABB contribute strongly during winter. LABB is distinguished by very high
signals from C6H10O5 (levoglucosan and isomers) and
C8H12O6, whereas MABB is characterized by a large number of
CxHyOz and CxHyOzN species of two distinct
populations: one with low H:C and high O:C and the other with high H:C and
low O:C. Two oxygenated summertime SOA sources were attributed to
terpene-derived biogenic SOA, a major summertime aerosol source in central
Europe. Furthermore, a primary biological organic aerosol factor was
identified, which was dominated by plant-derived fatty acids and correlated
with free cellulose. The cigarette-smoke-related factor contained a high
contribution of nicotine and high abundance of organic nitrate ions with low
m∕z.
Towards harmonisation of image velocimetry techniques for river surface velocity observations
Authors: Perks Matthew T. , Dal Sasso Silvano Fortunato , Hauet Alexandre , Jamieson Elizabeth , Le Coz Jérôme , Pearce Sophie , Peña-Haro Salvador , Pizarro Alonso , Strelnikova Dariia , Tauro Flavia , Bomhof James , Grimaldi Salvatore , Goulet Alain , Hortobágyi Borbála , Jodeau Magali , Käfer Sabine , Ljubičić Robert , Maddock Ian , Mayr Peter , Paulus Gernot , Pénard Lionel , Sinclair Leigh , Manfreda Salvatore 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Since the turn of the 21st century, image-based velocimetry techniques have become an increasingly popular approach for determining open-channel flow in a range of hydrological settings across Europe and beyond. Simultaneously, a range of large-scale image velocimetry algorithms have been developed that are equipped with differing image pre-processing and analytical capabilities. Yet in operational hydrometry, these techniques are utilised by few competent authorities. Therefore, imagery collected for image velocimetry analysis (along with reference data) is required both to enable inter-comparisons between these differing approaches and to test their overall efficacy. Through benchmarking exercises, it will be possible to assess which approaches are best suited for a range of fluvial settings, and to focus future software developments. Here we collate and describe datasets acquired from seven countries across Europe and North America, consisting of videos that have been subjected to a range of pre-processing and image velocimetry analyses (Perks et al., 2020, https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:014d56f7-06dd-49ad-a48c-2282ab10428e). Reference data are available for 12 of the 13 case studies presented, enabling these data to be used for reference and accuracy assessment.
Control of pre-existing fabric in fracture formation, reactivation and vein emplacement under variable fluid pressure conditions: an example from Archean greenstone belt, India
Authors: Bhowmick Sreyashi , Mondal Tridib Kumar 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Most of the upper crustal fluid flows are strongly influenced by the
pre-existing fractures/foliations in the rocks under a certain state of
tectonic stress and fluid pressure condition. In the present study, we
analyzed a wide range of crosscutting fractures that are filled with quartz veins of variable orientations and thicknesses, from the gold-bearing
massive metabasalts (supracrustals) of the Chitradurga Schist Belt adjacent
to the Chitradurga Shear Zone (CSZ), Western Dharwar Craton, southern India. The study involves the following steps: (1) analyzing the internal magnetic fabric, using anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) studies, and
determining strength of the host metabasalts, (2) quantifying the fluid pressure condition through lower hemisphere equal area projection of pole to veins by
determining the driving pressure ratio (R′), stress ratio
(ϕ), and susceptibility to fracturing, and (3) deciphering the
paleostress condition using fault-slip analysis. We interpret the NNW–SSE to NW–SE (mean 337/69∘ NE) oriented magnetic fabric in the rocks of the region as having developed during
regional D1/D2 deformation on account of NE–SW shortening. However, D3 deformation manifested by NW–SE to E–W shortening led to the sinistral movement along CSZ. As a consequence of this sinistral shearing, fractures
with prominent orientations formed riedel shear components, with CSZ as the
shear boundary. Subsequently, all the pre-existing fabrics along with the
riedel shear components were reactivated and vein emplacement took place
through episodic fluid pressure fluctuation from high to low Pf at
shallow depth (∼ 2.4 km). However, NNW–SSE orientations were prone to reactivate under both high- and low-Pf conditions, thereby attaining maximum vein thickness along these orientations. The deduced
paleostress from fault-slip analysis along with the kinematics of the fractures and veins are in good agreement with previously estimated regional tectonics. Thus, integrating multiple domains of studies helps in the logical interpretation of fluid flow conditions and vein emplacement
mechanisms in the study area that has not been ventured before.
Evalueren en leren van ICT-projecten
Authors: Bronsgeest Wouter , Arendsen Rex 
Published: July 2020

How to evaluate and learn from IT-projects
Governmental IT-projects regularly make the news due to issues about the quality of end results, planning or costs. The Elias report, which is based upon a Parliamentary Inquiry, recommends to evaluate more and learn from the outcomes of these evaluations. However, the report does not give guidance on how to evaluate. The question thus remains: what constitutes a good evaluation of governmental ICT-projects, and what characteristics should be addresses in evaluation research. After careful study of various scientific disciplines, the researchers developed an extensive reference model, including additional suggestions for defining methods, the evaluation process, and criteria on how to evaluate an evaluation. After using this reference model in a content-analytical document analysis, it became clear that many evaluation reports are not being shared with other professionals or practitioners, that reports often lack a specifically formulated research question, and that conclusions and additional reflections are limited. There is room for considerable improvement in the evaluation of ICT-projects.
Volksvertegenwoordiging in tijden van crises
Authors: Karapetian G. 
Published: July 2020

Volksvertegenwoordiging in tijden van crises
In deze bijdrage wordt aandacht besteed aan het functioneren van de Franse Assemblée nationale als gevolg van COVID-19. Op welke wijze wordt in de Republiek tijdens de coronacrisis tegemoetgekomen aan de fundamentele rol van het direct gekozen volksvertegenwoordigende orgaan? Allereerst wordt de werkwijze van vergaderingen van de Assemblée in plenair en commissieverband besproken. Vervolgens komt de wijze van stemmingen in de Assemblée aan bod. Daarna volgen enkele opmerkingen van vergelijkende aard inzake het functioneren van de Assemblée nationale en de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal tijdens de corona-uitbraak op het Europese vasteland.
De wetgever als oorzaak van een dikastocratie?
Authors: van Lochem P.J.P.M. 
Published: July 2020

De wetgever als oorzaak van een dikastocratie?
Is het juist dat in het opgelaaide dikastocratiedebat de verantwoordelijkheid primair bij de wetgever wordt gelegd? Ook al biedt de wetgever de rechter de nodige ruimte, is de rechterlijke beslissingsmacht vooral gevolg van de door de rechtsleer gedragen wijzen van interpretatie en toepassing van de wet. Dat de wetgever zou stilzitten en lastige beslissingen aan de rechter (als plaatsvervanger) zou overlaten, lijkt een onjuist beeld, evenals het beeld dat de wetgever een onwenselijke uitspraak van de rechter altijd nog kan corrigeren. Typerend voor de verhouding wetgever – rechter is (rechtsvormende) samenwerking. Obsolete kaders als de triasleer en de Wet AB brengen de werkelijkheid niet dichterbij.
Translational Rock-Block Slides in a Tertiary Flyschoid Complexes of Southern Piedmont Region (North-West Italy)
Authors: Luino Fabio , Turconi Laura 
Published: July 2020

The southern Piedmont Region (north-west Italy) is characterized by a hilly zone called “Langhe” that covers an area of about 2300 km2 and is bordered by Tanaro River at north and west, by Orba River at east, and by Apennine mountains at south. The Langhe is rolling hills famous for their excellent wine, populated by many small inhabited centers since ancient times. An idea of the Langhe geomorphology can be gained by studying the word “Langa”: it may have been derived from either “landa,” which means a wild and uninhabited place or from “lingua,” which means a strip of land. The morphology of the Langhe hills is characterized by asymmetrical valleys with steep south-east facing slopes and more gentle north-west facing slopes: their profile is defined “saw toothed” by local inhabitants. The asymmetric shape is clearly conditioned by the geology. Severe hydrological events occurred in the last 100 years in Piedmont in particular on May 1926, February and March 1972, February 1974, and November 1994. During these long rainy periods, on the gentler slopes, translational rock-block slides involve tertiary flyschoid complexes represented by rhythmic series of deposits with varied grain size. These landslides often damage or destroy buildings and roads, even if rarely claim human lives.
Organization of crt-clusters of strains from the Streptomyces griseus group
Authors: Polishchuk L. V. , Lukyanchuk V. V. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. The purpose of this study was to reveal similarities and differences in structures of crt-clusters of some strains from the Streptomyces griseus group. Methods. Resources of the server NCBI (programs BLAST: blast and bl2seq and database Genome (Chromosome) were used for analysis in silico of crt-cluster organizations of 17 strains from the S. griseus clade. Results. Search in silico in the database Genome (Chromosome) identified 45 strains that have been selected according to the degree of identity of the primary structures of their 16S rRNA gene sequences rrn1-gene necessary for S. griseus group members. The genomes of these 17 (37.7 %) strains had crt-clusters. 16 of them consisted of two convergent operons that combined 7 crt-genes. It showed the identity above 73 % of greater homologous fragments of crt-cluster (overlap 90 %). Only the crt-clusters of 15 strains were theoretically capable to synthesize carotenoids because crt-clusters of two strains (Streptomyces sp. Mg1, S. subrutilus 10-1-1) were with mutated crtE-genes and one cluster from the S. pristinaespiralis HCCB 10218 genome had no the crtE-gene. Conclusions. It was found the same scheme of crt-clusters organization in 17 studied strains from the S. griseus clade: they consisted of two convergent operons, which were mostly combined from 7 crt-genes (except was the strain S. pristinaespiralis HCCB 10218, whose cluster concluded of 6 genes).
Keywords: crt-cluster, organization of cluster, strain, genome, search in silico.
The library of spatial structure models of tubulins from pathogenic worms
Authors: Spivak S. I. , Demchuk O. M. , Karpov P. A. , Ozheriedov S. P. , Blume Ya. B. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. The aim of this work is to create library of pathogenic helminths tubulin 3D-models. Created models will be used as targets for in silico screening of new anthelmintic compounds. Methods. Tubulin sequences were obtained from UniProtKB database. Modeling of spatial structure of the proteins was performed using I-TASSER server. Optimization of three-dimensional models geometry was performed in Gromacs using amber03 force field. Results. Based on Uni-ProtKB database analysis, 302 amino acid sequences of α- (105), β- (170) and γ-tubulins (27) of pathogenic worms were selected. 3D-models of selected proteins were built using base protocol. Conclusions. A built 3D models of pathogenic worms tubulins were deposited in CSModDB (http://csmoddb.ifbg.org.ua/comodore/index.php) database. Created library of 3-D structures are suitable for further usage in VO CSLabGrid virtual screening for new compounds.
Keywords: tubulin, pathogenic worms, database, Grid.
Conservation environnementale et production alimentaire « alternative » au Bas-Saint-Laurent, Québec
Authors: Doyon Sabrina 
Published: July 2020

Depuis 20 ans, les initiatives de production alimentaire « alternatives » proposant une approche différente de la conservation de la nature sont en émergence au Bas-Saint-Laurent (Québec), une région aux prises, depuis des décennies, avec des difficultés économiques structurelles et où la conservation de la nature est moins importante sur le plan de la superficie que dans le reste du Québec. Ces initiatives mettent en oeuvre différentes activités s’inscrivant dans une écologisation de l’agriculture. Elles ont la particularité de comprendre des préoccupations pour la conservation de la nature en conjuguant des pratiques de production respectueuses, la protection et la préservation de la biodiversité et une approche du développement économique mettant de l’avant une éthique du local. Ces initiatives pourraient être complémentaires aux approches de conservation gouvernementales en place et potentiellement contribuer à l’atteinte de leurs objectifs. L’étude des contraintes auxquelles font face ces initiatives, qui sont révélées par leurs pratiques et discours, permet d’examiner la possibilité d’y parvenir.
La dynamique des pratiques change-t-elle la manière de penser les relations kanak aux continuités terre-mer et à la nature ?
Authors: Sabinot Catherine , Herrenschmidt Jean-Brice 
Published: July 2020

Dans les tribus de Nouvelle-Calédonie, de nouvelles pratiques socioéconomiques et des négociations en matière de gestion environnementale entre les populations kanak et l’Administration témoignent d’un désir de réappropriation et de reformulation des liens avec la nature et les territoires. La notion de « liens » est en effet centrale dans l’évolution récente du droit environnemental et des dynamiques de protection des territoires marins. La légitimité territoriale revendiquée, en particulier la continuité terre-mer, constitue la projection des représentations et de la manière d’être au monde. Elle participe de l’ordre social et des relations qui lient les humains entre eux, au monde invisible des ancêtres et aux non-humains. L’implication des habitants kanak des littoraux du Grand Sud calédonien dans la gestion d’aires marines protégées et les expérimentations socioéconomiques locales appellent un changement de paradigme en matière de gestion et de conservation de l’environnement : il s’agit avant tout de maintenir un mode de vie, dont la soutenabilité réside dans la capacité des sociétés contemporaines à construire du sens et à entretenir les liens entre les humains et avec le territoire.
Effect of predation risk and ectoparasitic louse flies on physiological stress condition of the red-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda) from Rapa Nui and Salas & Gómez islands
Authors: Luna Nicolas , Varela Andrea I. , Luna-Jorquera Guillermo , Brokordt Katherina 
Published: July 2020

Background
Introduced predators at seabird colonies and parasites may have lethal and/or sub-lethal consequences for bird populations. We assessed the potential sub-lethal negative effects of these stressors in a native seabird listed as vulnerable in its south-eastern pacific distribution. This study was conducted in two red-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda) colonies, one located in Rapa Nui Island, which is threatened by the presence of introduced predators, and the other located in Salas & Gómez Island, which has no introduced predators, but birds are infested by ectoparasitic louse flies.

Methods
The effects on physiological stress traits of both, predation risk on different nest types (protected and exposed) on Rapa Nui, and different levels of louse flies’ parasitic loads on Salas & Gómez were studied. Three variables were analyzed: the heterophil/lymphocyte (H/L) ratio, the transcriptional levels of mRNA HSP70 in blood, and the body condition. These stress indicators and leukocyte counts were compared between colonies.

Results
No significant differences were found in any stress indicator between different nest types within Rapa Nui, showing that the effect of predator’s presence was the same for adults nesting in both, protected and exposed nests. No significant correlation was found between louse flies’ parasitic loads and any stress indicators in the birds of Salas & Gómez. Also, there was no difference in any stress indicator between islands. However, a significant opposite trend between islands was found in the eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts when related to body condition.

Conclusions
We found a lack of significant differentiation in all the stress level indicators assessed within and between islands. The presence of louse flies in Salas & Gómez vs. the absence of this parasite at Rapa Nui may be the cause for the significant difference in the trend of eosinophil, lymphocyte and monocyte counts between the islands. However, further studies are necessary to elucidate the reason for this difference and to better investigate the lethal effects of introduced predators on the Rapa Nui colony to evaluate appropriate conservation measures for this native seabird.