bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect Camel’s milk in male albino mice exposed to ferrous sulfate toxic
Authors: Mohammed Ahmeed Aldulaimi Adnan , Ibrahim Hussein Al Jumaily Abd-Alhadi , Farooq Husain Feryal 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study was aimed to search the effect of Camel milk on males albino mice exposed to ferrous sulfate toxic 30 mg / kg body weight for period 30 days. The animals were randomly divided into 3 groups, each group comprising 5 animals that weigh 26-27 gm. The results of oral dose were shown with ferrous sulfate a significant decrease in (P <0.05) in body weight, MON, GRAN, HCB, HCT. And significant increase (P<0.05) in kidney, spleen, LYM, MCHC, AST, ALT, Urea. And no significant difference in the heart, liver, WBC, RBCs, MCV, MCH, Protein and Albumin compared with the control group. As for the results of oral dosage of Camel’s milk + ferrous sulfate appeared a beneficial effect of these values compared to the group given ferrous sulfate. The oral dose of ferrous sulfate causes pathological histopathological changes in the kidneys and liver of male mice. The tissue is Separation of central venous wall from Hepatocyte and the Existence of congestion in the liver and Clear hemorrhage within the kidney tissue with a clear contraction of renal glomerulosclerosis in the kidneys. The treatment with Camel’s milk + ferrous sulfate showed the return of central vein and hepatocytes to a semi-natural condition with congestion remaining within the central vein in the liver and showing Glomerulus and urinary tubules are almost normal in the kidneys. Showed an effect to reduce damage or damage completely in certain areas of the tissue compared to ferrous sulfate group.
Effect of Spray with Nano NPK, Complete Micro Fertilizers and Nano Amino Acids on Some Growth and Yield Indicators of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Alzreejawi S. A. M. , Al-Juthery H. W. A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In order to evaluate some growth and yield indicators of maize plant towards foliar spray by Nano NPK and Nno complete micro (NCM) fertilizers, and Nano amino acids (NAA). A field experiment was implemented in the summer season of 2019 according to the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates for each treatment. The experiment consisted of two factors; the first factor consisting of: control, Nano NPK (20-20-20) and NPK (12-12-36); while the second factor consisting of: control, NCM, NAA and NCM + NAA.
The studied indicators on maize plant included chlorophyll content in leaves (SPAD unit), plant height (m), stem diameter (cm), biological yield (ton. h−1), grains yield (ton. h−1), harvest index (%). Results showed the significant superiority of Nano NPK (12-12-36) spray in achieving the highest means for all studied indicators. Spraying of NCM + NAA achieved the highest means for chlorophyll content in leaves, stem diameter, grains yield and harvest index. The interaction of the study factors gave by the combination of Nano NPK (12-12-36) with NCM + NAA, the highest means of chlorophyll content in leaves, plant height, stem diameter, grains yield and harvest index.
Plant Biostimulants, Seaweeds Extract as a Model (Article Review)
Authors: Al-Juthery Hayyawi W.A. , Abbas Drebee Hayder , Al-Khafaji Bassim M.K. , Hadi Rooa F. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Plant biostimulants are classified as substances which have increased the positive effects on growth and productivity when applied to plants. Biostimulants are obtained naturally from various economically and environmentally viable sources, The plant biostimulants currently accepted include extracts of seaweed, humic substances (humic acids and fulvic acids), chitin and chitosan derivatives, amino acids, protein hydrolysates and microbes. Seaweed extracts and humic acids are widely studied for their role in plant growth-promotion, Seaweeds have been traditionally used in coastal Europe since time immemorial as fertilizers and soil conditioning agents. Seaweeds belong to Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta and Ochrophyta. Over the past two decades, seaweeds havebeen processed and marketed as seaweed extracts in various formulations for use in agriculture and horticulture. Seaweed extracts are rich in micro and macronutrients, polysaccharides, proteins, poly unsaturated fatty acids, polyphenols, phytohormones, and osmolytes. These compounds elicit multiple beneficial effects in plants, including enhanced seed germination and establishment, overall plant growth and productivity, resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses and increased post-harvest shelf lifeNumerous studies of the beneficial effects of seaweed extracts on crop plants and crop production, yield and productivity have been published.
Effect of spraying with zinc nanoparticles, Humic acid, and adding the mineral fertilizer on the growth of pear seedlings (Hollywood cultivar)
Authors: Tarkhan Abo Almeekh Mohammad , Lateef Assi Sabah , Kadhum Abdul Ameer Hammed 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The study was conducted at the Al-Hindiya Gardening Station (Karbala province), To study the effect of spraying 3 levels of nano zinc (0, 2, 4 g.L−1) and two levels of humic acid solution (2, 4 ml.L−1) and adding urea mineral fertilizer at two levels (5, 10 g.seedlings −1) in the growth of pear seedlings, Hollywood cultivar grafted on apricot seedlings. The experiment was conducted according to completely randomized designs with three replicates, and the results were as follows: The treatment of zinc at a concentration of (2 ml.L−1) was significantly higher in all vegetative growth traits that included seedlings length, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, dry material of the plant and leaf content of chlorophyll and zinc and gave the highest averages of 84.20 cm, 7.62 mm, 40.70 leaf.seedling−1, 23.67 2 cm2, 42.28 g, 30.27 spad, 9.71 mg.100 g−1, respectively, by comparison treatment, Where, the treatment with a humic acid concentration of 4 ml. Liters -1 was excelled on the above traits and gave the highest averages amounted to 78.17 cm, 7.04 mm, 41.73 leaf.seedling−1, 23.64 cm 2, 43.53 g, 29.17 spad, 9.34 mg.100 g−1 in respectively compared to the treatment of 2 ml.L−1, the treatment of adding urea mineral fertilizer at the level of (10 gm.seedling−1) was significantly excelled by giving the highest values of all studied vegetative traits amounted to 77.89 cm, 7.18 mm, 39.87 leaf.seedling−1, 22.45 cm 2, 42.19 g, 28.64 spad, 9.39 mg. 100 g −1 respectively Keywords: term, term, term
Affectivity evaluation of Bacillus subtilis in controlling eggplant root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani
Authors: Madhi Q. H. , Jumaah A. M. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis study included an evaluation of the efficacy of bacteriaBacillus subtilisobtained from Biohealth fertilizer to control the disease of eggplant root rot, caused byRhizoctonia solaniandFusarium solani. The survey results showed that the disease was observed in all the subjected sites, which were Btera, Maymouna, Saad River and Greta in Misan province. The disease incidence ranged in the four sites between (15-44%). Several pathogenic fungi were isolated and diagnosed, with the most notable and most frequent appearance(R. solaniandF. solani)with (35.29 and 29.41%) and (16.91 and 14.18%), respectively. Four isolates were obtained from the fungusR. solaniand three isolates fromF. solani. All tested fungal isolates caused significant decrease in the percentage of germination seeds in varying proportions, as well as the infection of eggplant root rot with varying proportions. The use of the bacteria (B. subtilis)led to a decrease in the percent severity of disease, and an increase in the soft and dry weight of the vegetative and root groups, as well as a clear increase in the height of plant, leaf number and leaf area of the eggplant. The use ofB. subtilisincreased the total phenol content (18.4 and 17.8 mg/ml) compared to the control treatment (16.4mg/ml).
The effect of sex of calve and parity on milk production and its components in Iraqi buffaloes
Authors: Luaibi Dagher Al-Khauzai Allawi , Kawkab Al-Muhja Raed , Ibrahim Mahdi Al-Ghalibi Osama , Wael mukheef Al-fatlawi Raed , Neamah Kadhim Raeda , Mohammed Kareem Al-Kafaji Basim 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe aim of this research is to determine the effect of sex of calve and parity on milk production and chemical composition in Iraqi buffalo milk. This study included 300 milk samples from 100 buffaloes in Al-Mishkhab district / Najaf Governorate during the period from January to June 2019. The results have appeared that sex has a high significant (P<0.01) effect on production of milk, where the higher production is recorded for the milk of animals with male births (1568.936/L±30.966) compared to animals with female births (1377.649/L ±28.993) and a significant effect of sex of calve is recorded on total solid compounds. A high significant(P<0.01) effect of parity is recorded on both milk production and total solids, The higher average milk production is recorded for the Larger animals. At the same time, parity had a significant effect on milk fat and minerals.
Effect of Foliar Spraying with (Micro Nate) and Fol Spray Fertilizer on the Traits of Vegetative Growth for Apple Seedlings (Anna Cultivar)
Authors: Abd Alkadem Hadi Akram , Mehdi Muhsen Mohammed , Saleh Hassoun Ali 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This experiment was conducted during the agricultural season(2018-2019) in one of the nurseries in Al-Qasim district of Babylon province, To study the effect of spraying with nutrient solution MICRO NATE and spraying with fol spray fertilizer on some vegetative growth traits of apple seedlings (Malus domestica)Anna. The experiment included testing three concentrations of MICRO NATE (0.04, 8 g. L-1)and three concentrations of fol spray Fertilizer (0.03 and 6 g. L-1).a factorial experiment was conducted according to the Completely randomized design with three replications averages were compared using the least difference test (L.S.D) below the 5% probability level, according to the program Genestat 2010,The results concluded with the following: Spraying plants with MICRO NATE fertilizer at a concentration of (8 g.L-1) separately and spraying with fol spray fertilizer at a concentration of (6 g.L-1) separately, led to the significant increase in all studied traits compared to the lowest values resulting from plants treated with distilled water (control treatment).Results of the interaction between spraying plants with MICRO NATE fertilizer at a concentration of (8 g.L-1) With spraying with fol spray fertilizer at a concentration of (6 g.L-1) showed the significant increase in plant height, total number of leaves and increase in leaf content of total chlorophyll.
DNA Molecular Characterization of Sweet Pepper cv. Flavio as Affected by Seaweed Extract and Amino Acids
Authors: Abbas Al-Zubaidy Intethar , Abbas Al-Hamzawi Majeed 
Published: August 2020

AbstractSeaweed extract at three concentrations and a mixture of amino acids at two concentrations were tested for their effect on some DNA molecular characteristics of of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuumL. cv. Flavio). The experiment included the determination of variation percent and the genetic distance of treated and control plants using Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DND (RAPD-DNA) Technique with five primers; OPB-4, OPB-5, OPB-9, OPB-11, and OPB-14. The variations between the manipulated fragments were explored for each treatment using gel electrophoresis. Results revealed the presence of genetic variations between treated and control plants, whereas the highest variation (33.33%) was obtained using OPB-4 and OPB-11 primers, while the lowest variation (13.04%) was obtained using OPB-9 primer.
Management and Construction Strategy of Water Supply and Drainage Engineering
Authors: Song Taiquan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
For the water supply and drainage project, it is not only beneficial to the country and the people, but also an important industry in China’s economic structure. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively manage the water supply and drainage project and actively apply advanced construction technology to ensure that its construction quality meets the corresponding requirements and standard specifications. This article summarizes the construction management of water supply and drainage projects, analyzes the water supply and drainage construction techniques, and proposes corresponding construction management strategies.
Case Study of the Emergency Operation Model in Upstream Pools of the Accident Pool of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project
Authors: Xu Yi , Zheng Hezhen , Lin Junqiang , Quan Jin , Peng Qidong , Jin Tiantian 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In order to apply the emergency operation Model in Upstream Pools of the Accident Pool of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project we have developed, a one dimensional hydraulic model was developed and a case study was carried out. The results showed the emergency operation model can determine reasonable emergency operation measures in the upstream pools. In addition, some suggestions were put forward to help deal with the emergency operation measures in the upstream pools.
Calculation of and Analysis on Inlet / Outlet Structure of Hydropower Station Based on Ansys
Authors: Wu Du , Tian Zhao , Zhang Mengjie , Li Yu , Li Zhiyu , Zhang Sheng 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Inlet / outlet of pumped storage power station is affected by bidirectional flow. Head is high and the force situation is more complicated. Simulation calculation based on finite element software ansys can simulate the force situation of inlet / outlet under different working conditions and analyze the distribution of stress in the stress cloud. So we can calculate structural reinforcement of inlet / outlet according to stress cloud. This calculation method can meet the use requirements of the structure.
The Disaster Mechanism And Stability Evaluation Of Hanhe Landslide
Authors: Si-Yi Jiang , Hai-Liang Li 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Base on the treatment project Han he landslide, the mechanism of rainfall-induced landslide was carried out. SRM was used to analyze the stability of the landslide in the natural state and the rain state. The influencing factors of the landslide and the safety and stability of the landslide were analyzed. The research results are as follow: (1) Han he landslide body is developed in Wu dong Huang dong kou Formation (∈h) mudstone and silty mudstone, so the rock is highly weathered and easily softened by water. (2) According to this survey and the stability calculation, it shows that the Han he landslide is in an unstable state during heavy rain, and the shallow landslide is in unstable state. The theoretical analysis is basically consistent with the numerical results. (3) Stress is on the front edge of the landslide concentrated in the dangerous area, the landslide may continue to slide, and the trailing edge steep wall may also gradually collapse on a small scale. It is recommended to improve the drainage system and treatment measures as soon as possible. The mechanism of the landslide can provide engineering reference for the treatment and prevention of similar landslides.
Dynamic Buckling Characteristics of Elastic Shell under Torsional Deformation
Authors: Zhang WX , Hu XW 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In order to solve the dynamic buckling problem of elastic cylindrical shell under torsional impact, the original and dual variables of the problem are constructed by means of the energy of the system, and the Hamiltonian system of the system is established. According to the characteristics of Hamiltonian regular equation and symplectic space, the initial boundary value problem of partial differential equation is transformed into an algebraic equation problem by using the boundary conditions and compatibility conditions expressed by dual variables, and the analytical expressions of symplectic eigenvalues and eigensolutions are obtained.
A Numerical Computation Method on Plastic Collapse Theorem
Authors: Zhang WX , Yang LM 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Plastic material refers to the material with plasticity under normal temperature and static load. This kind of material has strong impact resistance and vibration resistance, and its tensile strength is usually higher than that of brittle materials, so plastic materials are generally used to bear tensile force. In this paper, we will introduce some classical plastic collapse theorems, which have been widely used to evaluate the forming process of concrete and determine the structure and soil foundation of the maximum bearing capacity for many years.
Papkovitch Neuber Type Solutions for Viscoelasticity
Authors: Zhang WX , Yang LM 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
For viscoelastic problems, Saint Venant solution can only satisfy the boundary conditions in the mean sense, while the local effect solution describes the stress and deformation in the local area near the load. In many practical problems, we only care about the effect of load on the whole material and structure, and the effect of local effect solution is often ignored. However, for some special cases, such as the cantilever beam with free end under bending moment, the stress at the fixed end is not uniformly distributed due to the restriction of displacement conditions, especially the stress at the upper and lower edges is far greater than the average stress on the cross section, so the local solution plays an important role.
Effect of Tamping Energy on the Reinforcement of a High Embankment Filled with Soil-Rock
Authors: Hou Licheng , Yang Guangqing , Jin Jing , Lu Huali , Zhang Ouyang 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Through dynamic compaction tests with tamping energies of 1500, 2000, and 2500 kN•m of an embankment section in the PingShan–ZanHuang Expressway, the compression deformation behavior of the tamping settlement, soil deformation around the tamping rammer, consolidation depth, and dynamic stress of dynamic compaction were comprehensively tested. Comparative analyses of field data under three different tamping energies suggested that the optimal tamping energy, number of strikes, and vertical effective tamping depth for this embankment are 2000 kN•m, six, and 5 m, respectively. The field test data proving that dynamic compaction has a significant effect on this embankment.
The Consistency of the Cd Content in Lands and Oceans
Authors: Yang Dongfang , Yang Danfeng , Wang Qi , Zhang Longlei , Li Haixia 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Based on the data from May, August, and October 1992, the Cd content in the Jiaozhou Bay waters varied from 0.11 to 1.53μg/L, up to the water quality standards of Class I and II seawater. This indicates that the water quality of the entire bay was slightly or not polluted by Cd during this period. In May, the variation of the Cd content in the bay ranged from 0.23 to1.53μg/L, more specifically, the Cd content reached a relatively high level of 1.00-1.53μg/L in the offshore waters near the estuary of Dagu River, Loushan River, Licun River and Haibo River and offshore waters of the north of the bay, leading to a mild contamination, while other waters in the bay were not polluted by the Cd content at all. In August, the variation of Cd content in the bay ranged from 0.11 to 1.11μg/L, more specifically, the Cd content hit the record high of 1.11μg/L in the offshore waters near the estuary of Dagu River and in the waters of the south of the bay mouth, making the waters polluted slightly, while other waters in the bay were not polluted by the Cd content at all. In October, the variation of the Cd content in the bay ranged from 0.12 to 1.11μg/L, more specifically, the Cd content reached a relatively high level of 1.04-1.11μg/L in the offshore waters near the estuary of Loushan River and Licun River, leading to mild contamination, while other waters in the bay were not polluted by the Cd content at all. There are three sources of the Cd content in the Jiaozhou Bay waters: rivers, main sea currents and surface runoff. In other words, these are three ways to transport the Cd content. In these ways, 0.96-1.53μg/L, 1.11μg/L and 1.10μg/L of Cd content are transported respectively. In this regard, the order from the largest to smallest of Cd content delivery is as follows: rivers, main sea currents and surface runoff. The Cd content transported by surface runoff is very close to that transported by main sea currents, indicating that the Cd content emitted by humans to land is consistent with that released to the oceans. Besides, the Cd content transported by the three sources is higher than or close to 1.00μg/L, suggesting that both lands and oceans are mildly polluted by the Cd content.
Analysis of the influence of reservoir regulation on the multi-scale periodic effect of runoff time series
Authors: Chen Yubin , Zhang Xiao , Li Jiqiong , Yan Bo , Chen Qihui , Xu Bin , Yao Liqiang 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The periodic effect of runoff time series is a basic characteristic that reflects the change law of river hydrological situation. In order to reveal the influence of power station regulation on the periodic change of runoff process, the Gangkouwan Station, the controlling reservoir of the Shuiyangjiang River, was taken as the object in this article, based on the Morlet wavelet analysis technique, the influence of the reservoir on the periodic characteristics of natural runoff was analyzed and the influence of the reservoir on the periodic effect of runoff process of downstream channel on different time scales was revealed. The results show that the Gangkouwan Station significantly affects the periodic change of runoff on the 1-year, 4-month and 1-day scales, and among them, periodic change on the 1-day scale shows change law of day night alternative wetness-dryness.
Evaluation of river hydrological regime changes under the influence of Gangkouwan Reservoir
Authors: Yan Bo , Li Jiqiong , Liu Yanyi , Zhang Xiao , Yin Zhengjie , Cheng Weishuai 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The construction of the reservoir has met human needs to a certain extent, but it has caused serious threats to river ecosystems, especially for the hydrological regime. In order to deepen the understanding of the impact of the reservoir, this paper introduces the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) method, constructs an indicator system that describes the changes in hydrological regime, and uses the Range of Variability Approach (RVA) to quantitatively evaluate the changes of 5 groups of 33 indexes after the construction of Gangkouwan Reservoir, thus realizing the quantitative change of the river hydrological regime. The results show that the Gangkouwan Reservoir affects the frequency and duration of high and low pulses highly, as well as in rate and frequency of water condition changes, and the integral change degree of hydrological regime is moderate.
Parametric Influences of Stability and Settlement Pattern of Embankment on Slope Foundation
Authors: Zhang Ouyang , Yang Guangqing , Zhao Yunfei , Lu Huali , Hou Licheng 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Building a subgrade on the slope foundation is common for highway constructions in China. Under different hydrogeological conditions, the stability and differential settlement are the main problems for the construction of the subgrade. In order to study the parameters that influence the stability and deformation of subgrade, based on the cross-section of a mountainous region highway, those simulations were conducted to study the influence of subgrade height, subgrade width, embankment slope angle, and slope foundation angle on the stability and pattern of embankment. The results showed that the allowable filling height is 15 m; otherwise, there is a large risk of the slope sliding. Further, it was found that the maximum vertical deformation on the right shoulder of the embankment increases with an increase in the angles of the slope of the foundation. These results provide references for future highway constructions and design works in mountainous areas.