bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geleneğin Savunusu: Türkiye’de Geleneksel Şark Medreseleri ve Müderrislerinin (Seydaların) Modern Din Eğitimine Eleştirileri
Authors: Aşkın Deniz 
Published: February 2020

Osmanlı
Devleti’nin yıkılmasından sonra kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin toplumsal
yapısının birçok alanında olduğu gibi eğitim politikasında da radikal
değişiklikler meydana geldi. Ancak bu süreçte toplumsal dönüşüme katılmayan
dini eğitim merkezlerinden bir kısım medreseler, bazı bölgelerde müderrisler ve
halk tarafından günümüze kadar devam ettirilmişlerdir. Bu süreçte medreselerin
müderrisleri ve bu kurumların baş aktörü olan seydalar günümüz modern din
eğitimine bazı eleştiriler getirerek bir anlamıyla kendileri ve kurumları için
güven tazelemeye çalışmaktadırlar. Bu eleştiriler, çoğunlukla sınırlı din
eğitimi, eğitim-öğretim yöntemi, öğrenci-öğretmen ilişkisi, din eğitiminin
yeterli olmaması ve geleneksel eğitime ait bir takım özellikler etrafında
şekillenmektedir. Nitel verilere dayanan bu çalışma süresince Türkiye’nin
farklı illerine dağılan seydalara ve medreselere kartopu örneklem metodu ile
ulaşılarak toplamda 30 seyda ile
derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır.
La vertiente antropofágica de Ferreira Gullar
Authors: Araujo Pereira Diana 
Published: February 2020

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo acercar la poética del brasileño Ferreira Gullar a una vertiente de la poesía críticamuy productiva en América Latina, que está involucrada en los procesos sociohistóricos del continente, y en particulara la poética del peruano Antonio Cisneros. También busca vincular ambas poéticas a toda una genealogía derivadade los proyectos vanguardistas de Brasil y el Perú, a través de una breve incursión por la antropofagia
Presencia liminar del percepto poético en Marfa, Texas, de Coral Bracho
Authors: Méndez González Iván 
Published: February 2020

En su más reciente libro de poesía, Marfa, Texas (2015), la poeta mexicana Coral Bracho festeja la pulsión matéricadel lenguaje poético, su capacidad de hacerse presente como instancia liminar del espacio del poema: la lenguainscrita en el ámbito del poema se convierte en percepto, un dispositivo perceptual de emergencia del sentidoobservable como tensión poemática. El enfoque neurofenomenológico y la hermenéutica se consideran como redesde conocimiento, que generan campos de mostración donde la identidad se difumina en virtud de que el observadorse incluye en el hábitat de observación. Esto se lleva a cabo al vertebrar el topos de inserción básica que seríaespacio poemático por medio de las posibilidades del lenguaje para captar el instante y densificarlo.
Desespediente: la máscara mortuoria de la burocracia
Authors: Aguilera López Jorge 
Published: February 2020

El propósito del presente trabajo es realizar un análisis estilístico del poema «Desespediente» de Pablo Neruda, incluido en el libro Residencia en la tierra (1935). A través de dicho análisis, buscamos mostrar que las nociones estéticas de este autor, basadas en la noción de «impureza», implican un trabajo formal que consigue transmitir el ambiente y la percepción de espacio mortuorio con el cual se relaciona el ámbito temático del texto: la rutina burocrática. El trabajo a nivel del lenguaje, así como su particularsistema de adjetivación, posibilitan la lectura desde la forma del poema, más allá de la anécdota vital que da origen al texto. Lo que proponemos entonces es una interpretación que imbrica la posición estética del autor, al menos en esta época, con la voluntad de estilo y el lenguaje particular que caracterizan la obra nerudiana de la época en la cual fue escrito Residencia en la tierra.
La gran avenida: Efraín Huerta y Jaime Sabines
Authors: Castañeda Barrera Eva 
Published: February 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar la importancia de Efraín Huerta y Jaime Sabines en el contexto de lapoesía mexicana del siglo XX. Nuestro acercamiento toma como punto de partida la herencia que la vanguardia mexicana, el estridentismo, dejó a estos escritores. Consideramos que las innovaciones lingüísticas son un reflejo de un cambio de paradigma que definiría la escritura poética de un grupo de un nutrido número de autores que, a partir de la década de 1950, incorporarían a la lírica nacionalelementos que años atrás eran considerados antipoéticos; por una parte, la inclusión de la ciudad como personaje principal; por otro, un léxico que reflejaba una voluntad contestataria e irreverente frente a la idea tradicional de lo lírico. Así entonces, Efraín Huerta y Jaime Sabines enarbolan este cambio de paradigma.
Magnitude of iodine deficiency disorder and associated factors in Dawro zone, southwest Ethiopia; the hidden hunger: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Asfaw Agize , Belachew Tefera 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is continued to be a major public health problem in Ethiopia. The problem is worse but the data is scarce in some pocket areas of the country. This study was aimed to assess the magnitude of IDD and associated factors in southwest Ethiopia by using different biochemical and clinical indicators.
Methods: Both community and school based cross- sectional study was conducted on school age children (6-12 years) from March 1 to 24, 2017. Simple random and systematic sampling techniques were applied to select districts and eligible children respectively. Household data was collected from children’s primary care takers by using structured questionnaire. A trained surgeon examined all children (n=652) for goiter. Urine sample was collected from 20% of children (n=130).
Results: A total of 652 school children were participated in the study. Total goiter rate and median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 54.8 % and 96.12μg/l respectively. In multivariable logistic regression analyses student’s age was significantly (P<0 05) associated with both goiter and median UIC. However; sex of students and family income were significantly (P<0.001) associated with goiter and cassava consumption was significantly (P<0.001) associated with UIC.
Conclusion: As indicated by the median UIC, there was mild iodine deficiency in this study community. However; chronic iodine deficiency was still a severe public health problem (high goiter prevalence). In addition, there was low concentration of iodine in the salt and increased cassava cultivation and consumption indicating the potential risk in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify IDD elimination activities along with teaching communities on techniques of cassava processing for household consumption.
Trial registration: PACTR201809544276357. Retrospectively registered on 14, Sept 2018.
Establishment of a type 1 diabetes structured education programme suitable for Chinese patients: Type 1 Diabetes Education in Lifestyle and Self Adjustment (TELSA)
Authors: Xie Yuting , Liu Fang , Huang Fansu , Lan Chunna , Guo Jia , He Jing , Li Lezhi , Li Xia , Zhou Zhiguang 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Various guidelines recommend that all adults diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (T1D) should be offered an evidence based, structured education programme (SEP) to optimize self-management care. China has a 13,000 annual increase in newly diagnosed T1D cases, of which 65% are adults. However, there is yet no validated SEP targeted to T1D patients in China. The purpose of this study is to establish a structured T1D self-management education programme—‘Type 1 Diabetes Education in Lifestyle and Self Adjustment’ (TELSA) that is adapted to medical and cultural practices in China. Methods: TELSA programme was developed based on the ADDIE model, following three steps: i) Semi-structured interviews were administered to 10 healthcare professionals (HCPs) and 13 T1D patients. Different topic guides, focusing on 4 dimensions including goals, contents, format of delivery, and quality assurance, were designed for either HCPs or patients. The interviews were recorded and analysed with thematic analysis. ii) Extracted themes were modified according to Delphi consultation. iii) Preliminary courses were conducted as pilot study to evaluate the effects of TELSA and optimization of the curriculum was finalized accordingly. Results: A total of 18 themes in 4 dimensions of the programme design were identified in the final version: i) goals: ‘behaviour modification’ and ‘outcome improvement’; ii) contents: ‘living with T1D’, ‘self-monitoring of blood glucose’, ‘knowing insulin’, ‘insulin dose adjustment’, ‘carbohydrates and carbohydrate counting’, ‘hypoglycaemia’, ‘complications of diabetes’, ‘managing psychological issues’, ‘physical activity’, and ‘question-and-answer’; iii) format: ‘multidisciplinary team combined with peer support’, ‘face-to-face education followed by remote learning’, and ‘2-day programme held on weekends’; and iv) quality assurance: ‘after-class quiz’, ‘patients’ feedback’, and ‘long-term evaluation on effectiveness’. Conclusions: A type 1 diabetes structured education programme in China was set up and shown to be applicable under local medical, social, and cultural environment.
Characterization of genetic determinants of the resistance to phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, and the dagger nematode Xiphinema index from muscadine background
Authors: Rubio Bernadette , Lalanne-Tisné Guillaume , Voisin Roger , Tandonnet Jean-Pascal , Portier Ulysse , Ghelder Cyril Van , Lafargue Maria , Petit Jean-Pierre , Donnart Martine , Joubard Benjamin , Bert Pierre-Francois , Papura Daciana , Cunff Loïc Le , Ollat Nathalie , Esmenjaud Daniel 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Muscadine ( Muscadinia rotundifolia ) is known as a resistance source to many pests and diseases in grapevine. The genetics of its resistance to two major grapevine pests, the phylloxera D. vitifoliae and the dagger nematode X. index , vector of the Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) was investigated in a backcross progeny between the F1 resistant hybrid material VRH8771 ( Muscadinia-Vitis ) and V. vinifera cv. ‘Cabernet-Sauvignon’. Phylloxera resistance was assessed by monitoring root nodosity number in an “ in planta ” experiment and larval development in a root “ in vitro ” assay. Nematode resistance was studied using 10-12 month long tests for the selection of durable resistance and rating criteria based on nematode reproduction factor and gall index. A major QTL for phylloxera larval development, explaining more than 70% of the total variance and co-localizing with a QTL for nodosity number, was identified on LG 7. Additional QTLs were detected on LG 3 and LG 10, depending on the “ in planta ” or “in vitro” experiments, suggesting that various loci may influence or modulate nodosity formation and larval development. Using a Bulk Segregant Analysis approach and a proportion test, markers clustered in three regions on LG 9, LG 10 and LG 18 were shown to be associated to the nematode resistant. All these results open the way to the development of marker-assisted selection in grapevine rootstock breeding programs based on muscadine derived resistance to phylloxera and to X. index in order to delay GFLV transmission.
Forecasting incidence of infectious diarrhea using random forest in Jiangsu Province, China
Authors: Fang Xinyu , Liu Wendong , Ai Jing , Mike He , Wu Ying , Shi Yingying , Shen Wenqi , Bao Changjun 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Infectious diarrhea can lead to a considerable global disease burden. Thus, the accurate prediction of an infectious diarrhea epidemic is crucial for public health authorities. This study was aimed at developing an optimal random forest (RF) model, considering meteorological factors used to predict an incidence of infectious diarrhea in Jiangsu Province, China. Methods: An RF model was developed and compared with classical autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA)/X models. Morbidity and meteorological data from 2012 to 2016 were used to construct the models and the data from 2017 were used for testing. Results: The RF model considered atmospheric pressure, precipitation, relative humidity, and their lagged terms, as well as 1–4 week lag morbidity and time variable as the predictors. Meanwhile, a univariate model ARIMA(1,0,1)(1,0,0)52 (AIC=−575.92, BIC=−558.14) and a multivariable model ARIMAX(1,0,1)(1,0,0)52 with 0-1 week lag precipitation (AIC=−578.58, BIC=−578.13) were developed as benchmarks. The RF model outperformed the ARIMA/X models with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of approximately 20%. The performance of the ARIMAX model was comparable to that of the ARIMA model with a MAPE reaching approximately 30%. Conclusions: The RF model fitted the dynamic nature of an infectious diarrhea epidemic well and delivered an ideal prediction accuracy. It comprehensively combined the synchronous and lagged effects of meteorological factors; it also integrated the autocorrelation and seasonality of the morbidity. The RF model can be used to predict the epidemic level and has a high potential for practical implementation.
Association between levels of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in different subtypes of primary breast tumors and prognostic outcomes: A meta-analysis
Authors: He Lin , Wang Yaling , Wu Qian , Song Yuhua , Ma Xuezhen , Wang Haiji 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Purpose To investigate the impact of the elevation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in different molecular subtypes of primary breast cancer, i.e. a 10% increment of TILs in tumor and lymphocyte-predominant breast cancer (LPBC), on long-term survival and pathological complete response (pCR) and to compare the presentation of high-level TILs across these molecular subtypes. Methods Citation retrieval was performed in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase and Web of Science databases. All statistical calculations were performed by the software of StataSE version 12.0. Results Twenty-two eligible clinical trials including 15676 unique patients were included for meta-analysis. The 10% increment of TILs in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-overexpression (pooled Hazard ratio (HR), 0.92; 95% CI, 0.89-0.95) and triple-negative (TN) (pooled HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.89-0.92) breast tumors significantly improved overall survival (OS) but in Luminal tumor subtype was inert to improve that (pooled HR, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.99-1.13). It was also associated with an increased pCR rate in breast cancers (pooled Odds ratio (OR), 1.27; 95% CI, 1.19-13.5). LPBC was significantly related with a higher pCR rate (OR, 2.73; 95% CI, 2.40-3.01) than non-LPBC. This significant difference was also shown in different molecular subtypes of LPBC compared with those of non-LPBC. HER2-amplified (OR, 3.14; 95% CI, 1.95-5.06) and TN (OR, 4.09; 95% CI, 2.71-6.19) phenotypes of breast cancers expressed significantly elevated high-level TILs than Luminal tumor subtype, although the presentation of those between the former two subsets was not significantly different (OR, 1.30; 95%CI, 0.83-2.04). Conclusion The elevation of TILs in breast tumors predicts promising prognostic outcomes, particularly in the HER2-overexpression and TN subtypes. These benefits in Luminal tumor subtype need to be warranted.
Low adherence to exercise may have influenced the proportion of OMERACT-OARSI responders in an integrated OA care model: Secondary analyses from a cluster-randomised stepped wedge trial
Authors: Moseng Tuva , Dagfinrud Hanne , Bodegom-Vos Leti van , Dziedzic Krysia , Hagen Kåre Birger , Natvig Bård , Røtterud Jan Harald , Vlieland Thea Vliet , Østerås Nina 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: To address the well-documented gap between hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) treatment recommendations and current clinical practice, a structured model for integrated OA care was developed and evaluated in a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial. The current study used secondary outcomes to evaluate clinically important response to treatment through the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Clinical Trials clinical responder criteria (OMERACT-OARSI responder criteria) after 3 and 6 months between patients receiving the structured OA care model vs. usual care. Secondly, the study aimed to investigate if the proportion of responders in the intervention group was influenced by adherence to the exercise program inherent in the model.
Methods: The study was conducted in primary healthcare in six Norwegian municipalities. General practitioners and physiotherapists received training in OA treatment recommendations and use of the structured model. The intervention group attended a physiotherapist-led OA education program and performed individually tailored exercises for 8-12 weeks. The control group received usual care. Patient-reported pain, function and global assessment of disease activity during the last week were evaluated using 11-point numeric rating scales (NRS 0-10). These scores were used to calculate the proportion of OMERACT-OARSI responders. Two-level mixed logistic regression models were fitted to investigate differences in responders between the intervention and control group.
Results: 284 intervention and 109 control group participants with hip and knee OA recruited from primary care in six Norwegian municipalities. In total 47% of the intervention and 35% of the control group participants were responders at 3 or 6 months combined; showing an uncertain between-group difference (OR adjusted 1.38 (95% CI 0.41, 4.67). In the intervention group, 184 participants completed the exercise programme (exercised ≥2 times/week for ≥8 weeks) and 55% of these were classified as responders. In contrast, 28% of the 86 non-completers were classified as responders.
Conclusions: The difference in proportion of OMERACT-OARSI responders at 3 and 6 months between the intervention and control group was uncertain. In the intervention group, a larger proportion of responders were seen among the exercise completers compared to the non-completers.
Comparison of pathological clotting using haematological, functional and morphological investigations in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected patients with deep vein thrombosis
Authors: Jackson Brandon S , Goncalves Julien Nunes , Pretorius Etheresia 
Published: February 2020

AbstractBackground Patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are more prone to systemic inflammation and pathological clotting, and many may develop deep vein thrombosis (DVT) as a result of this dysregulated inflammatory profile. Coagulation tests are not routinely performed unless there is a specific reason. Methods We recruited ten healthy control subjects, 35 HIV negative patients with deep vein thrombosis (HIV negative-DVT), and 13 HIV patients with DVT (HIV positive-DVT) on the primary antiretroviral therapy (ARV) regimen- Emtricitabine, Tenofovir and Efavirenz. Serum inflammatory markers, haematological results, viscoelastic properties (using thromboelastography-TEG) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of whole blood (WB) were used to compare the groups. Results DVT patients (HIV positive and HIV negative) have raised inflammatory markers. The HIV positive-DVT group has anaemia in keeping with anaemia of chronic disorders. DVT patients have a hypercoagulable profile on the TEG but no significant difference between HIV negative-DVT and HIV positive-DVT groups. The TEG analysis compared well and supported our ultrastructural results. Scanning electron microscopy of DVT patient’s red blood cells (RBCs) and platelets demonstrates inflammatory changes including abnormal cell shapes, irregular membranes and microparticle formation. All the ultrastructural changes were more prominent in the HIV positive-DVT patients. Conclusions It is well-known that HIV infection is linked to inflammation and inflammation is linked with the presence of a hypercoagulable state. The presence of DVT is also associated with inflammation. Whether HIV is the cause of the DVT is not certain. Although there were trends that HIV infected patients were more hypercoagulable on functional tests (viscoelastic profile) compared to HIV uninfected patients, there were no significant differences between the 2 groups. Morphologically there were inflammatory changes in patients with DVT. These ultrastructural changes, specifically with regard to platelets, appear more pronounced in HIV infected patients which may contribute to increased risk for hypercoagulability and deep vein thrombosis.
Comparison of Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients’ Dietary Behaviors
Authors: Kim Seonmi , Kang Byung Chin , Kim Hyun-Jung , Kyung Min-Sook , Oh Hyung Jung , Kim Jung-Hyun , Kwon Oran , Ryu Dong-Ryeol 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Nutritional factors are associated with high mortality and morbidity in dialysis patients, and protein-energy wasting is regarded as an important one. The modality of dialysis may affect patients’ dietary behavior and nutritional status, but no study has compared the dietary behavior, nutrient intake, and nutritional adequacy of hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methods: From December 2016 to May 2017, a dietary behavior survey and Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (Semi-FFQ) were conducted on 30 HD patients and 30 PD patients in Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, and laboratory parameters were obtained. The results of prevalent HD and PD patients were then compared. Results: The mean age of HD patients was higher than that of PD patients; HD: 58.5±9.1 years, PD: 49.3±9.7 years ( p = 0.001). In the dietary behavior survey, HD patients showed more appropriate dietary behavior patterns overall than PD patients. In the dietary intake analysis with the Semi-FFQ, energy intake was significantly lower in the PD group than in the HD group due to the lower intake of carbohydrates, fat, and protein. A comparison of nutrient intake-to-recommended allowance ratio between the HD and PD groups revealed that the HD group showed higher nutrient intake than the PD group. Serum albumin and potassium levels were significantly higher in HD than in PD patients. Conclusion: According to this study, the dietary behavior and nutritional intake of prevalent PD patients were worse than those of HD patients.