bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kompensasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja dengan Status Karyawan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sartini Rini , Budiarti Laeli 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh dari kepuasan kompensasi terhadap motivasi kerja dengan status kepegawaian sebagai variabel moderasi. Konsep dari kepuasan kompensasi terdiri dari kepuasan kompensasi material, kompensasi sosial, dan kompensasi aktifitas. Lebih jauh lagi, motivasi kerja terdiri dari kebutuhan kekuasaan, kebutuhan prestasi, kebutuhan afiliasi. Status kepegawaian dikategorikan sebagai pekerja permanen atau non-permanen (berbasis kontrak). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai (dosen atau non-dosen) di Universitas Djuanda, Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan convenience sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan data dan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Kami mengirim kepada 50 responden untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan kompensasi meningkatkan motivasi kerja, status kepegawaian mempengaruhi motivasi kerja, dan status karyawan memperkuat pengaruh kepuasan atas kompensasi terhadap motivasi kerja. Lebih jauh lagi, kami menemukan bahwa status kepegawaian tidak memoderasi variabel bebas terhadap vaiabel terikat. Hal ini berarti kepuasan kompensasi dirasakan oleh semua karyawan tanpa membedakan status karyawan tetap maupun karyawan tidak tetap. Organisasi atau perusahaan diharapkan dapat menjaga motivasi kerja karyawan dan mengangkat status karyawan untuk kesejahteraan karyawan yang bekerja. Sehingga hasil kerja karyawan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan organisasi atau perusahaan.
Metallographic Investigation of the Intrinsic Heat Treatment in the Additive Manufacturing of the Steel X40CrMoV5-1
Authors: Hunkel M. , Walter F. , Rickers M. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Metallographic and electron microscopic methods were used to understand the microstructural changes occurring during the additive manufacturing of components made of X40CrMoV5-1. In this hardening steel, tempering effects, which can locally be very different, occur as early as during additive manufacturing. For the determination of the micro- and macroscopic microstructural inhomogeneities, this work focused on the metallographic characterization based on macro- and micrographs as well as on hardness measurements. In addition, local inhomogeneities in the chemical composition and the microstructure were characterized by ESMA and EBSD. The examinations were accompanied by the characterization of the powder.
"El derecho de información de los administradores sociales (Fundamentación y Disciplina)" (Recensión)
Authors: Vela Torres Pedro 
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: FONT GALÁN, J. I., (2002), El derecho de información de los administradores sociales (Fundamentación y Disciplina), prólogo de Manuel OLIVENCIA, Córdoba, EPRINSA (Excma. Diputación Provincial de Córdoba), 236 págs.
Reseñas
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso , Romero Rodríguez José Juan , De los Ríos Berjillos Araceli , Rodero Franganillo Adolfo , Pérez Hernández Pedro Pablo 
Published: April 2020

Reseñas de la obra de:
GARCÍA MARZÁ, D., (2004), Ética empresarial. Del diálogo a la conﬁanza, Madrid, Ed. Trotta, 290 págs.
BELLO, W., (2004), Desglobalización. Ideas para una nueva economía mundial. Barcelona, Ed. Icaria e Intermón Oxfam, 148 páginas.
Economistas. España 2003. Un balance, nº 100 extra, año 22, 411 págs.
VV.AA. (2003), “La economía española en el período constitucional”, número monográfico de Información Comercial Española, nº 811, diciembre 2003, Madrid, Edita Secretaría de Estado de Comercio y Turismo del Ministerio de Economía, 372 páginas.
VV.AA., (2003), “Las balanzas ﬁscales en España”, Papeles de Economía Española, nº 99, 256 págs.
NAVARRO GARCÍA, J.R. (Coord.), (2004), Municipios y administración: estudios sobre cooperación con América Latina, Sevilla, Ed. Escuela de Estudios Hispano–Americanos y Ayuntamiento de Sevilla, 218 págs.
INGCO, M. D. y NASH, J. D. (Eds.), (2004), Agriculture and the WTO. Creating a Trading System for Development, Washington, Ed. World Bank and Oxford University Press, 387 págs.
VV. AA. (2003), “Sector agroalimentario. PAC y cambios en la demanda”, número monográﬁco de Papeles de Economía Español, nº 96, Madrid, Edita Fundación de las Cajas de ahorro confederadas para la investigación económica y social (FUNCAS), 235 páginas.
MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA, PESCA Y ALIMENTACIÓN, (2003), Libro blanco de la agricultura y el desarrollo rural, Madrid, Ed. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, 4 volúmenes (48+733+685+845 páginas).
ROMERO, J.J. Y FERRERO, G. (Edit.), (2004), Desarrollo rural en Nicaragua. Del consenso en los principios a una propuesta para la acción. Bilbao, Ed. Desclée de Brouwer, Colección ETEA, 247 págs.
FUNDACIÓN SEMINARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA PAZ, (Eds.), (2004), El pulso de América Latina, Zaragoza, Ed. Departamento de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Gobierno de Aragón, 525 págs.
Comparison of Radio Interferometers with Analog and Digital Extraction of Recorded Signal
Authors: Kol'tso N. E. , Grenkov S. A. , Fedotov L. V. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Radio telescopes of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) networks usually record several signals with relatively narrow (up to 32 MHz) bands, which are extracted by means of base band converters (BBC) from an analog noise signal of an intermediate frequency (IF) with bands up to 1 GHz. When processing data, frequency band synthesis is used. At new small radio telescopes (for example, RT-13), directly wideband IF signals are digitized. An ability to connect the RT-13 radio telescope to the “Quasar” VLBI complex and to international VLBI networks provides by a digital narrow-band signal extraction module developed in 2019.Aim. Determining the measuring accuracy of an interferometric group delay of a signal by a radio interferometer with a digital narrow-band signal extraction module and comparing the sensitivity of interferometers with analog and digital signal extraction systems.Materials and methods. Sensitivity losses of interferometers with different systems for detecting recorded signals were calculated. The accuracy of a multi-channel interferometer with the synthesis of a frequency band and of an interferometer with recording of digital broadband IF signals without band synthesis was compared. The results were confirmed by VLBI observations in the observatories of the “Quasar” complex.Results. When replacing the analog system of signal extraction with digital system the sensitivity losses of the interferometer were slightly reduced. The measurement accuracy of the interferometric group delay had not changed. Accuracy increased when digitally recording broadband IF signals and when synthesizing a frequency band significantly larger than the IF bandwidth. Conditions and minimum synthesized bands were determined under which the accuracy of the interferometer with the registration of narrowband signals can be higher than the accuracy of the interferometer with the registration of wideband IF signals.Conclusion. The problem of combining RT-13 radio telescopes with VLBI networks with recording of video frequency signals was solved. The efficiency of the installation of digital signal conversion systems at radio telescopes was shown.
Programming Regulation and Strategic Planning in the Health Care Sector
Authors: Muliar G. V. 
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the legal characteristics of forecasting and strategic planning in the health care sector through program regulatory acts, their rationality and effectiveness of application, revealing the main characteristics and regularities of such regulation and the place in the system of national legislation, as well as identifying problems and shortcomings of program regulation of the health care sector in Ukraine, the formulation of propositions to eliminate the relevant complications in domestic practice.
The objective of the article is to analyze the problems of program regulation of legal relations in the health care management system in Ukraine and its legal provision.
The methodological basis of the article is a set of generally scientific and special research methods. In particular, through the dialectical method, the set tasks are considered in the unity of their social content and legal form.
The author of the article discusses the development and implementation of regulatory programs in the health care sector in Ukraine. It has been found out that the draft target-oriented program should be developed on the basis of forecasts of economic and social development of Ukraine, forecasts of the development of the health care sector for the medium-term period of the approved concept by the state customer or its designated developer. Accordingly, health regulatory programs are used at the interstate, nationwide, governmental, departmental and regional levels.
The authorities of state agencies in this field have been revealed; the system, content and orientation of the main legal programs in the health care sector have been analyzed. In particular, the Program of Medical Guarantees and State Health Strategies, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers in November 2019, becomes particularly important in the context of the health care sector reform. The content of existing programs in the health care management system has been studied and the need for their widespread use has been proved.
The main problems of program regulation in the health care sector have been distinguished. These are disadvantages of both the general system of organization and effectiveness of the programs, as well as of certain mechanisms of the implementation, in particular financing of programs on a residual principle (underfunding, and sometimes even its absence); unclear formulation of the purpose and objectives of the programs, which indicate the process rather than the final result; the absence of clearly identified performers and obligated entities; insufficient analytical activity; lack of responsibility for non-compliance with mandatory measures and action plan; insufficient control over funds spending; declarative nature, etc.
Psychometric Properties of the Georgian Version of the Grit Scale
Authors: SORDIA Natia , MARTSKVISHVILI Khatuna 
Published: April 2020

The concept of grit refers to an individual’s tendency to keep perseverance and passion for long-term goals despite setbacks or obstacles. The present research examines the psychometric properties of the Georgian version of the Grit. 431 individuals participated in the study. Results from the confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) supported a two-dimensional higher-order structure of grit. The relationship with big five personality traits, creative activities, creative achievements, and psychological well-being demonstrated the construct validity of the Georgian version of the Grit Scale (G-Grit). The Georgian version of the Grit Scale seems well suited for future research purposes.
Key words: Grit, Personality Traits, Creative Activities, Creative Achievements, Psychological Well-Being.
Advantages, Disadvantages and the Performance of Foreign Direct Investment in the Republic of Kosovo 2008-2019
Authors: LUBENIQI Getoar 
Published: April 2020

Economic development is an aspiration for every country in the world including Kosovo. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a very important role in the economic development of Kosovo which is in the process of transition. For Kosovo, it is essential to have an accelerated pace of economic growth, lower unemployment, higher quality of life, lower demographic migration and lower poverty rates, thus attracting FDI has a direct and very important role to play. Although Kosovo has a large number of advantages for attracting foreign investment, there are also a number of challenges or disadvantages that are very evident which negatively impact on current and potential investors in the future. Based on the data analysis, the overall trend of FDI has declined in recent years, therefore it is very important for Kosovo to develop further steps to improve the business climate in Kosovo and attract foreign investments.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance of FDI in Kosovo 2008-2019, to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of doing business in Kosovo, to identify where Kosovo stands in terms of doing business and what is new for Kosovo in a way that improve the business environment and attract foreign investment. To achieve this goal of comparative analysis and identification, the integrative review method was used.
Key words: Republic of Kosovo, Direct Foreign investments, Business environment, Economic Development, Doing Business.
INTELLIGIBILITY, COMPREHENSIBILITY, AND INTERPRETABILITY PROBLEMS IN THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LECTURERS AND STUDENTS IN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT PROGRAM
Authors: Author Nailul 
Published: April 2020

Intelligibility, comprehensibility, and interpretability come to be problems in classroom interaction. Those 3 components contribute the flow of interaction, comprehend the message delivered, and contribute to the learning objectives attainment.
This recent study was conducted by using qualitative research, in which the participants were from 2 universities with 4 different classes. This study clarified that the intelligibility, comprehensibility, and interpretability problems did not contribute significant problems to the participant due to the lecturer and the students are from same area, thus the cultural barriers were not be the core of barrier in the communication. It is more to the personal and interaction barriers of the students.
Chronic pancreatitis: current status and challenges for prevention and treatment
Authors: Lew D. , Afghani E. , Pandol S. 
Published: April 2020

This article presents the results of modern epidemiological studies that emphasize the increasing prevalence of acute and chronic pancreatitis (CP) in many countries, as well as the high likelihood of developing secondary diabetes mellitus, pancreatic cancer. The risk factors for CP occurrence are listed, such as: alcohol, smoking, genetic predisposition, anatomical and obstructive disorders; pathogenetic mechanisms of CP development in the outcome of acute pancreatitis are considered. Attention is paid to laboratory instrumental diagnosis of CP, the advantages and disadvantages of transabdominal ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The emphasis is made on the use of endoscopic ultrasound, diagnostic tests to evaluate exocrine pancreatic function (fecal elastase-1, trypsinogen, triglyceride breath test, cholecystokinin test). The role of correction of modifiable factors and the rejection of bad habits in the treatment of CP is noted. Modern pharmacotherapy regimens for CP with analgesics (starting with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), tricyclic antidepressants, pregabalin, enzyme replacement therapy, simvastatin are described. Surgical techniques for pain relief in CP (endoscopic decompression, shock wave lithotripsy, resection) are considered. The therapeutic techniques for preventing CP complications are described, and the expediency of conducting prolonged enzyme replacement therapy is emphasized. The problematic aspects of pancreatology are listed that need to be studied in future in order to improve outcomes and prognosis in patients with CP.
Features of the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV-infected individuals
Authors: Akhmedov V. A. , Mamedova N. F. , Verbanov A. V. , Gaus O. V. , Gaus O. V. 
Published: April 2020

This article reflects the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in HIV-infected individuals. It is noted that long-term antiretroviral therapy and the use of D-drugs can explain the high prevalence of steatosis in this category of patients. The results of experimental studies that demonstrate the direct effect of HIV on liver steatosis by infection of stellate liver cells, stimulation of abnormal expression of SREBP-1 and PPARγ are considered. The role of HIV-mediated microbial translocation as one of the triggers for the development of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which contributes to chronic inflammation due to an increase in the permeability of the intestinal barrier to bacterial products and endotoxins, is noted. Data are presented confirming the high prevalence of the abnormal distribution of fat and visceral obesity (components of lipodystrophy syndrome) in a cohort of HIV-infected individuals. There was a high prevalence of steatosis and steatohepatitis in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy as compared with HIV-infected patients without lipodystrophy. Data showing the high prevalence of NASH in HIV-infected individuals are presented. A high rate of progression of NAFLD in a cohort of HIV-infected individuals was observed, regardless of the presence/absence of a combined viral infection (chronic hepatitis C). It has been established that the classic risk factors for NAFLD (high body mass index, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome) can contribute to the rapid progression of the disease in people living with HIV, compared with representatives of the general population.
Possibilities of modern drug correction of metabolic syndrome: the role of bile acids
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Mozhyna T. L. , Lukashevich G. M. , Fomenko P. G. 
Published: April 2020

After the discovery of the method of synthesis of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and the publication of evidence confirming its ability to reduce the lithogenic properties of bile, active clinical use of UDCA began around the world. This drug, in addition to the proven choleretic, cytoprotective, litholytic, anti-apoptotic effects, has a signaling activity that allows UDCA to influence metabolic syndrome components such as hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia.
Under the influence of UDCA, FXR is activated in the liver, which leads to an increase in the activity of glycogen synthase and decrease in the level of glycaemia. Another mechanism by which UDCA affects glycaemia is mediated by the activation of the TGR5 membrane receptor under the influence of this bile acid, as well as the release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and decrease in postprandial glycaemia. When taking UDCA, the concentration of glycosylated hemoglobin, insulin in the blood plasma decreases the effects of insulin resistance decrease. UDCA has a beneficial effect on the vascular wall, reducing the severity of atherosclerotic lesions and normalizing the average thickness of the intima-media complex. UDCA improves lipid metabolism by regulating the activity of the AKT/ mTOR-signaling pathway, reduces the synthesis of cholesterol, and decreases the fractional rate of cholesterol synthesis and the fractional rate of triglyceride synthesis. It is proved that UDCA administration is accompanied by a drop in the level of total cholesterol and cholesterol of low-density lipoproteins. Normalization of the metabolism of glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol and the insulin-signaling pathway under the influence of bile acids is the basis for the use of UDCA for the correction of metabolic syndrome, as well as its hepatological manifestations - NAFLD.
Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things (TGST): Diaspora
Authors: Birgani Shiva Zaheri , Maryam Jafari  
Published: April 2020

This paper attempts to analyze the mentioned novel based on postcolonial studies in Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things. The concepts that can be mentioned in this novel are history, diaspora, hybridity, the role of women in Indian society, globalization, resistance and orientalism. These concepts are used from postcolonial theorists, Homi K. Bhabha . Colonization is a period of time. This is history itself. In developing the dominance of colonization, writers played a main role. Knowledge and power are the dominating themes that over-rule the deep nature of imperialism and literature. These themes indicate the superior literature, culture and tradition as the standard form of acceptance. Colonization is a period of time. This is history itself. In the result of the colonization, the migration and transition were not avoidable issues. Therefore, in this displacement, the new identity has been made. People’s customs, cultures and beliefs are mixed with colonizers’ unconsciously. India is a multicultural country. There are many various cultures in this country. And also during the colonization and the dominance of Britain over India, the changes were made in its customs and cultures. Arundhati Roy is an Indian writer and female activist.
Diagnostic Value of High Resolution CT Imaging for COVID-19 in 24 Confirmed Cases
Authors: Jami Sayed Abdulla , Hao Liu Chang , Roy Brotendu Shekhar , Zhou Zhanwen , Tanvir MM Sohel , Mobarak Siam Al 
Published: April 2020

Background: Covid19 virus causes pandemic worldwide.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the clinical features and imaging characteristics on chest High-Resolution Computer Tomography (HRCT) of COVID-19.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in the special designated department for covid-19 isolation unit under Ningxia Medical University from 10 January to 15 February 2020. The medical history, clinical symptoms, and imaging characteristics of confirmed COVID-19 patients from a single center were retrospectively analyzed. All cases underwent a chest HRCT examination.
Results: A total number of 24 patients were recruited for this study of which 18 cases had clinical symptoms of respiratory tract infection; 2 cases had symptoms other than respiratory tract and 4 cases had asymptomatic. There were 15 males and 9 females aged 17 to 74 years. The main chest HRCT manifestation was diffuse ground-glass opacity (GGO) in the peripheral zone of the lungs and under the pleura. Pulmonary interstitial changes, bronchial air signs, bronchial vascular bundle thickening, paving stone signs, and "white lung" changes appeared in some cases. A few cases have enlarged lymph nodes and a small amount of pleural effusion.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 has specific characteristics on chest HRCT.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2020;7(suppl_1):S3-S10
Yield and quality of summer onion seeds as influenced by vernalization and boron application
Authors: Hossain A , Tasmim MT , Nahar MA , Karim MR 
Published: April 2020

The experiment was conducted at the Horticultural Farm, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from October, 2018 to April, 2019. The present study was aimed at determining the effect of vernalization and doses of boron on seed yield and quality of summer onion. There were three vernalization treatments viz., no vernalization (control), vernalization at 10°C for 25 days and vernalization at10°C for 40 days and four boron treatment viz., 0 kg ha-1, 1 kg ha-1, 2 kg ha-1 and 3 kg ha-1. The two-factor experiment was laid out in the Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results of the experiment showed that the vernalization had significant and positive influence on all the parameters studied. Boron had also significant effects on all the parameters. Interaction between vernalization and boron was significant on all the yield and yield contributing parameters. The highest seed yield (191.01 kg ha-1) was obtained from vernalization at 10°C for 40 days and lowest (137.88 kg/ha) from control. The highest seed yield (255.38kgha-1) was obtained from 3 kg ha-1 boron and lowest (83.48 kg ha-1) from control. When combined effect was considered the highest seed yield (293.36 kgha-1) was obtained from vernalization at 10°C for 40 days with 3 kg ha-1 boron. The lowest value (69.50 kg/ha) was recorded in the control treatment.
Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 371-378, 2019