bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engaging Youth to Reduce Depression and Risky Behaviors: Challenges of Empowerment
Authors: Schutt Russell K. , Gecker Whitney , Zaykowski Heather 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundYouth in communities with high rates of crime and low rates of collective efficacy are at risk of depression, substance abuse, and other types of delinquency.ObjectiveThis article presents a formative evaluation of an empowerment-oriented program intended to reduce depression and risky behaviors by improving social support, providing adult mentors, and facilitating prosocial action.MethodsQualitative interviews and observations are used to describe program delivery and a quantitative survey is used to identify correlates of program participation.FindingsQualitative data describe a systematic process of program engagement that supported individual and group empowerment. The analysis of quantitative survey results identifies an association of program participation with less depression and more self-esteem—with reduced feelings of loneliness as the mechanism of these effects—although without comparable patterns for substance abuse and other risky behaviors.ConclusionsEmpowerment-oriented programs that involve young people in supportive peer teams should be developed to help foster constructive social change.
Wei-Yao-Liu Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization Problems
Authors: Hu Yaping , Liu Liying , Wang Yujie 
Published: June 2020

This paper presents a Wei-Yao-Liu conjugate gradient algorithm for nonsmooth convex optimization problem. The proposed algorithm makes use of approximate function and gradient values of the Moreau-Yosida regularization function instead of the corresponding exact values. Under suitable conditions, the global convergence property could be established for the proposed conjugate gradient method. Finally, some numerical results are reported to show the efficiency of our algorithm.
Contribution of Different Patient Information Sources to Create the Best Possible Medication History
Authors: Oliveira Joelizy , Cabral Ana Cristina , Lavrador Marta , Costa Filipa A. , Almeida Filipe Félix , Macedo António , Saraiva Carlos , Castel-Branco Margarida , Caramona Margarida , Fernandez-Llimos Fernando , Figueiredo Isabel Vitória 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Obtaining the best possible medication history is the crucial step in medication reconciliation. Our aim was to evaluate the potential contributions of the main data sources available – patient/caregiver, hospital medical records, and shared electronic health records – to obtain an accurate ‘best possible medication history’.Material and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted. Adult patients taking at least one medicine were included. Patient interview was performed upon admission and this information was reconciled with hospital medical records and shared electronic health records, assessed retrospectively. Concordance between sources was assessed. In the shared electronic health records, information was collected for four time-periods: the preceding three, six, nine and 12-months. The proportion of omitted data between time-periods was analysed.Results: A total of 148 patients were admitted, with a mean age of 54.6 ± 16.3 years. A total of 1639 medicines were retrieved. Only 29% were collected simultaneously in the three sources of information, 40% were only obtained in shared electronic health records and only 5% were obtained exclusively from patients. The total number of medicines gathered in shared electronic health records considering the different time frames were 778 (three-months), 1397 (six-months), 1748 (nine-months), and 1933 (12-months).Discussion: The use of shared electronic health records provides data that were omitted in the other data sources available and retrieving the information at six months is the most efficient procedure to establish the basis of the best possible medication history.Conclusion: Shared electronic health records should be the preferred source of information to supplement the patient or caregiver interview in order to increase the accuracy of best possible medication history of the patient, particularly if collected within the prior six months.
Perfeccionismo, Burnout e as Atividades Extracurriculares nos Estudantes de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
Authors: Dinis Tomás , Santiago Luíz Miguel , Caetano Inês Rosendo , Marôco João Paulo 
Published: June 2020

Introdução: A participação em atividades extracurriculares reduz a importância atribuída a alguns motivos para o perfeccionismo que influenciam a prevalência de burnout nos estudantes de medicina. Este estudo visou investigar de que forma esta relação se processa e de que fatores depende, de forma a pensar estratégias direcionadas a estes potenciais alvos de atuação.Material e Métodos: Elaborou-se um questionário capaz de avaliar a prática de atividades extracurriculares que incluiu um inquérito dos motivos para o perfeccionismo e parte do Copenhagen Burnout Inventory adapted for students. À sua aplicação, via online, aos estudantes do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, seguiu-se a análise estatística e inferencial dos dados obtidos.Resultados: Numa amostra de 360 alunos, 40% pontuaram elevados níveis de burnout pessoal e 28,1% de burnout relacionado com os estudos, tendo 22,2% obtido elevados níveis nas duas componentes. Alunos que praticavam atividades extracurriculares estiveram menos frequentemente associados a altos valores de burnout pessoal e relacionado com os estudos, simultaneamente (p = 0,013). O tipo de atividade extracurricular escolhido não mostrou relação com a prevalência de burnout.Discussão: Apenas 53,9% dos alunos participam numa atividade extracurricular, fator associado a uma menor prevalência de burnout, especialmente nos alunos que a realizam várias vezes por semana. A escolha de um tipo de atividade em detrimento de outro não parece influenciar a prevalência desta síndrome, estando todos associados a benefícios em diferentes domínios.Conclusão: Verificou-se menor prevalência de burnout em estudantes que praticavam atividades extracurriculares. Será necessária a realização de estudos que nesta relação permitam inferir causalidade, de forma a formular soluções efetivas e específicas do contexto do curso médico.
Errata ao artigo “Parto por Cesariana em Grávida com COVID-19: O Primeiro Caso Descrito em Portugal”, publicado em Acta Med Port 2020 Jun;33(6):429-431
Authors: Lyra Joana , Valente Rita , Rosário Marta , Guimarães Mariana 
Published: June 2020

Artigo publicado com erros:https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/13883Na página xxx, secção “Discussão”, linha 6, onde se lê: (...) given the conflicting data about pre and postnatal transmission,6,7 a multi-disciplinary team consensus comprising obstetricians, neonatologists and infectious diseases specialists at our institution decided on mother-neonate separation immediately after birth until both were tested negative for SARS-CoV-2.4Deverá ler-se: (...) given the conflicting data about pre and postnatal transmission,6,7 after thoughtful discussion between a multidisciplinary team and the mother, and respecting her expressed will, a shared decision was made of mother infant separation immediately after birth until both were tested negative for SARS-CoV-2.4 Article published with errors:https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/13883On page xxx, section “Discussion”, line 5, where it reads: (...) given the conflicting data about pre and postnatal transmission,6,7 a multi-disciplinary team consensus comprising obstetricians, neonatologists and infectious diseases specialists at our institution decided on mother-neonate separation immediately after birth until both were tested negative for SARS-CoV-2.4It should read: (...) given the conflicting data about pre and postnatal transmission,6,7 after thoughtful discussion between a multidisciplinary team and the mother, and respecting her expressed will, a shared decision was made of mother infant separation immediately after birth until both were tested negative for SARS-CoV-2.4
Uso das tecnologias digitais para a prática de exercícios físicos
Authors: Oliveira Braulio Nogueira de , Fraga Alex Branco 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Mapear as principais áreas e assuntos das pesquisas acadêmicas que tratam das temáticas exercício físico e tecnologias digitais. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa entre essas duas áreas, com estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2018, na SPORTDiscus with Full Text (EBSCO) e no Google Scholar, resultando em 21 textos selecionados. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados apontam para quatro categorias: compartilhamento em mídias sociais, influenciadores digitais, tecnologias educacionais e exercícios mediados pela tecnologia. Considerações Finais/Conclusão: Estas manifestações da complexa relação entre tecnologias digitais e exercício físico demandam novas competências por parte dos profissionais da área, bem como um olhar atento para outros fenômenos que venham a surgir.
The Design of English Syllabus and Material
Authors: Chandra Noor Eka , Listia Rina , Rosalina Elsa 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan kegiatan ini ialah meningkatkan kemampuan guru membuat RPP berbasis keterampilan, agar RPP yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran di kelas. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru MGMP Bahasa Inggris SMK di kota Banjarbaru yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode kualitatif berupa pemaparan teori–teori kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengaplikasian teori tersebut. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini ialah adadanya wawasan baru bagi para guru dalam membuat RPP yang baik, benar, kreatif dan sesuai dengan kurikulum dan silabus SMK. Kegiatan ini juga menjadi sarana meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam berkreasi membuat dan mendesain perangkat pembelajaran sendiri. Pelatihan ini juga mengajarkan guru–guru cara mendesain materi yang berkaitan dengan dunia nyata sehingga para siswa dapat menerapkan materi ajar yang diperoleh dalam kesehariannya. This activity aims to improve teachers' ability to make skills-based lesson plans so that the resulting lesson plans become more creative and innovative in supporting the learning process in the classroom. This activity target is MGMP English Vocational teachers in the city of Banjarbaru, totaling 30 people. The method used in this service is qualitative in the form of exposure to theories, then proceeding with the theory's application. This dedication is the existence of new insights for teachers in making lesson plans that are good, correct, creative, and following the curriculum and syllabus of SMK. This activity is also a means to improve teachers' ability to be creative in making and designing their learning tools. This training teaches teachers how to create material related to the real world so that students can apply teaching material obtained in their daily lives.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Hoax di Kalangan Ibu-Ibu Jamaah Pengajian Ar-Rahmah Kelurahan Sekumpul Martapura Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Alfisyah Alfisyah , Apriati Yuli , Azkia Laila 
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang manfaat penggunaan internet serta pemahaman terhadap sisi negatif dan bahaya hoax. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu jamaah pengajian Ar-Rahmah, Kelurahan Sekumpul, Kecamatan Martapura, yang berjumlah 53 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Materi sosialisasi terdiri dari pengetahuan tentang hoax dan bahayanya; tips dan trik agar terhindar dari hoax; serta cara menghadapi dan mengenali hoax. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta tentang manfaat penggunaan internet serta sisi negatif dari bahaya hoax. Selain itu kegiatan berjalan lancar dan besarnya antusias peserta terhadap kegiatan ini. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi ini peserta dapat memanfaatkan internet dengan sehat dan aman dan tidak terjebak dalam penyebaran hoax.The community service activities aim to provide knowledge about the benefits of internet use and understanding of the negative side and the dangers of hoax. The target of this activity is the mothers of the recitation of Ar-Rahmah, Sekumpul Village, Martapura District, totaling 53 people. This activity is carried out by lecturing, discussion, and question and answer methods. Socialization material consists of knowledge about hoaxes and the dangers, tips, and tricks to avoid hoax; and how to deal with and recognize hoax. Based on the results of the socialization carried out showed increased knowledge and ability of participants about the benefits of using the internet as well as the negative side of the dangers of hoax. Besides that, the activity went well and the amount of enthusiasm of the participants towards this activity. Through this outreach activity, participants can use the internet healthily and safely without getting caught up in the spread of hoax.
Vertical Shear Pelvic Ring Injury Adjacent to Retained Pelvic Hardware
Authors: Yee Michael A. , Miles Daniel T. , Nowotarski Peter J. 
Published: June 2020

Case:
A 47-year-old obese woman presented with a vertical shear (VS) pelvic ring injury after a motor vehicle accident around her previous posterior pelvic hardware. The patient underwent closed reduction with percutaneous posterior screw fixation using combined fluoroscopy and O-arm (Medtronic).

Conclusion:
A rare case of VS pelvic injury with indwelling posterior pelvic hardware does not automatically preclude placement of percutaneous sacroiliac and transiliac-transsacral screws. Combining fluoroscopic imaging and O-arm enables safe screw placement, saving patients from invasive surgeries.
Lack of Association between LCS6 Variant in KRAS Gene with the Occurrence of Breast Tumors in Iraqi Women
Authors: Al-Haddad et al. Roya 
Published: June 2020

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and remains one of the main reasons of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide. KRAS variant rs61764370 (T>G) is associated with an increased risk of occurrence of many cancers, Here The case-control study was accomplished on 135 women including 45 women with breast cancer patients, 45 women with benign breast lesions and 45 healthy women to analyze the association of KRAS variant rs (61764370 T>G) with breast cancer. LCS 6 variant in KRAS gene was amplified by using specific primers, then genotype was detected after sequencing the PCR products. The results showed that the genotype and allele frequency of TT and GT allele of KRAS gene were statistically non-significant (p< 0.01) among breast cancer patients and breast benign lesions compared with healthy controls in Iraqi women.
Acoustic and Thermal Insulation of Nanocomposites for Building Material
Authors: Ahmad et al. Shanaz 
Published: June 2020

This work aims to enhance acoustic and thermal insulation properties for polymeric composite by adding nanoclay and rock wool as reinforcement materials with different rations. A polymer blend of (epoxy+ polyester) as matrix materials was used. The Hand lay-up technique was used to manufacture the castings. Epoxy and polyester were mixed at different weight ratios involving (50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10) wt. % of (epoxy: polyester) wt. % respectively. Impact tests for optimum sample (OMR), caustic and thermal insulation tests were performed. Nano clay (Kaolinite) with ratios ( 5 and 7.5% ) wt.% , also hybrid reinforcement materials involving (Kaolite 5 & 7.5 % wt.% + 10% volume fraction of rockwool ) were added as reinforcement materials to the optimum sample. Results of impact test prove that the optimum sample has (80:20) wt. % of mixing ratio of (epoxy: polyester) wt. % for using as matrix materials. Moreover, the adding of nanoclay (Kaolinite) with ratio (7.5 wt.%) leads to the highest sound insulation. The sound intensity started at (99.8) db at 100 Hz, and reached to (101.3) db at 10000 Hz., which is much lower than the values obtained from the un-reinforced blend, of which the sound intensity started at (107.2) db and reached to (108.7) db., at the same range of frequencies. Thermal conductivity results show that the optimum matrix with (7.5 %) wt. % has the lowest value about (0.443 k.w\m .c).
The results show that the blend reinforced with nano clay in a weight fraction (7.5)% has the best sound insulation, so that the sound intensity started at (99.8) db at 100 Hz., and reached (101.3) db at 10000 Hz., which is much lower than the values obtained from the unreinforced blend, of which the sound intensity started at (107.2) db and reached (108.7) db., applying the same range of frequencies. The same casting (blend+7.5% nanoclay) showed the lowest value of thermal conductivity (xxxx) W.m°C in comparison with castings that were made of unreinforced blend and those hybridized with rockwool.
Quantitative Response of Healthy Muscle Following the Induction of Capsaicin: An Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Evans Valerie , Behr Michael , Masani Kei , Kumbhare Dinesh 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a prevalent chronic pain disorder primarily characterized by myofascial trigger points (MTrP). There is limited knowledge on the pathophysiology and mechanisms underlying MTrP and its development. Research has previously demonstrated the identification of MTrPs using ultrasound and vibration sonoelastography, although there is some contradictory evidence regarding if MTrPs present as hyper or hypoechoic regions. Electromyography (EMG) investigations of MTrP have demonstrated that MTrP are usually located proximal to innervation zones where the peak surface EMG signals are obtained from. Central sensitization has been proposed as the primary mechanism underlying MTrP development. Central sensitization is associated with hyperexcitability of neuronal responses to normal or noxious stimuli. There is a need for a study that measures ultrasound image textural changes and motor unit activity responses in the muscle following sensitization. The purpose of this study is to determine whether sensitizing healthy muscle using capsaicin induces a regional change in image texture variables within the specific and surrounding muscles, as well as the motor unit frequency and amplitude changes that accompany them. This is an exploratory trial that aims to provide preliminary evidence on whether central sensitization is a direct cause of taut band and MTrP development.Methods: Ethical approval was obtained from the University Health Network (UHN) Research Ethics Board. This proposed study is a single centered, factorial, randomized placebo-controlled trial with two independent variables, depth of capsaicin application and dose of capsaicin, for a total of six treatment arms and three control treatment groups.Discussion: This will be the first study that assesses the B-mode ultrasound image texture of induced sensitized muscles, and will provide more evidence on muscle motor unit activity and regional changes of central sensitization. Findings from this study may support one of few hypotheses proposed delineating the involvement of central sensitization in the development of trigger points.Trial Registration: Name: National Institutes of Health ClinicalTrials.gov. Identifier: NCT03944889 Date of Registration: May 07 2019 URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03944889
Correlates Of Intimate Partner Violence Among Married Women In Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Gubi Derrick , Nansubuga Elizabeth , Wandera Stephen Ojiambo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: In Uganda, just like in many sub-Saharan countries, studies on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among married women are limited. The aim of this paper was to determine the correlates of emotional, sexual, physical IPV and any form of IPV among married women in Uganda.Methods: The 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey (UDHS) data was used, and a weighted sample of 6879 married women were selected from the Domestic Violence module. Frequency distributions were used to describe the characteristics of respondents. Chi-square tests were used to establish the association between IPV and the explanatory variables. Binary logistic regressions were used to establish the factors that were associated with IPV among married women in Uganda.Results: More than half (56%) of the married women experienced some form of IPV. Sexual IPV was the least prevalent (23%) and 4 in 10 women (41% and 40%) experienced physical and emotional IPV, respectively. Factors associated with all the different forms of IPV included, age, region, witnessing parental violence, partner’s controlling behaviors, duration of the relationship, and frequency of intoxication of the male partner. Conclusion: IPV among Ugandan married women is far too common. This calls for collective efforts to reduce IPV in Uganda by addressing excessive alcohol consumption, controlling behaviors, and lack of awareness of the issue. Interventions aimed at preventing perpetration and tolerance of violence in the home settings should be promoted.
P-selectin (CD62P) and soluble TREM-like transcript-1 (sTLT-1) are associated with coronary artery disease: A case control study
Authors: Shen Li , Yang Tianlun , Xia Ke , Yan Zhiqiang , Tan Juanjuan , Li Lei , Qin Yingchun 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Platelet activation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD).Platelet P-selectin (CD62P) is a platelet classic activation indicator on the platelet surface,and soluble TREM-like transcript-1 (sTLT-1) is a new indicator;hpwever, the relationship between these two markers and CAD(especially in acute coronary syndromes (ACS) has not been elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the expression of CD62Pon the platelet surface and sTLT-1 in serum and to assess their relationship with CAD.Methods: We measured the levels of CD62P and sTLT-1 in 83 patients with CAD compared to 49 controls. The associations with age, blood pressure, lipid profiles, body mass index and liver injury marker levels were also examined.Results: A stepwise increase in CD62P concentration was found based on the number of CAD patients (P <0.01), especially in Acute myocaedial infarction( AMI) patients (P <0.01). Serum sTLT-1 concentration in the AMI and Unstable angina pectoris(UAP) groups was higher than that in the Normal control (NC) group (P <0.01).Conclusions: The consistency of sTLT-1 and CD62P expression levels in CAD indicates that the sTLT-1 level may be a new marker of platelet activation and is positively related to CAD.