bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can financial literacy overconfidence be predicted by narcissistic tendencies?
Authors: Hamurcu Cagri , Hamurcu Hayriye Dilek 
Published: October 2020

PurposeIn this study, it is investigated whether narcissistic tendencies can predict financial literacy overconfidence.Design/methodology/approachFinancial literacy overconfidence is analyzed under these three subcategories: overestimation, overplacement and overprecision, according to individual's self-perception of his/her own financial literacy. In order to evaluate narcissistic tendencies, the Turkish version of the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Axis II (SCID II) Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) is used. To measure the financial literacy overestimation, overplacement and overprecision biases, a multistaged measurement process designed specially on basic and advanced financial literacy is implemented.FindingsThe current study provides strong evidence that narcissistic tendencies are predictors of financial literacy overestimation, overplacement and overprecision biases. These tendencies in men are greater than in women. Evaluated risk factors of being exposed to these biases among people who have narcissistic tendencies are found to be greater than among people who do not have those tendencies. Due to a particular exposure of narcissistic tendencies, the probability of financial literacy overprecision bias has the highest rate among the others, and it is followed by overestimation and overplacement bias.Originality/valueThis is the first study that measures overconfidence under three subcategories of overestimation, overplacement and overprecision, according to financial literacy. For this reason, it is believed that these results provide valuable evidence in favor of the relation between overconfidence in finance and narcissistic tendencies.
Work–family interface of women entrepreneurs: evidence from India
Authors: Sehgal Aakanksha , Khandelwal Preetam 
Published: October 2020

PurposeThe present study aims to examine work–family interface and explore its relationship with some key psycho-social variables amongst women entrepreneurs in the urban Indian context.Design/methodology/approachThis paper has adopted a quantitative design, whereby data collected using a questionnaire from 164 women entrepreneurs was analysed using hierarchical regression.FindingsFindings indicate that core self-evaluations, role involvement and social support worked in tandem towards diminishing conflict and driving enrichment. The role of family support and family involvement in enabling family-to-work enrichment suggests that work–family synergies could work to the unique advantage of women entrepreneurs. Work involvement was also seen to be related positively with work-to-family enrichment and negatively with family-to-work conflict.Research limitations/implicationsThe linkages between key psycho-social factors and work–family interface need to be studied on larger and varied samples, using alternative scales, for greater generalizability of results. Longitudinal research could also bring out valuable insights related to the effect of life cycle stages and other family characteristics on work–family interface.Practical implicationsWork–family interface should be regarded as a fundamental business imperative with crucial implications for the venture. Self-development training and counselling in Entrepreneurship Development Programmes for women can shield them from conflict and its negative consequences while incorporating key behaviours to foster enrichment instead.Originality/valueThe present study is the first empirical research to examine work–family enrichment and its relationship with core self-evaluations, role involvement and social support for women entrepreneurs in the Indian context.
The impact of cultural factors on shareholder governance and environmental sustainability: an international context
Authors: Ben Mahjoub Lassaad , Amara Ines 
Published: October 2020

PurposeThis paper aims to examine the effect of the shareholder governance on environmental sustainability by the moderating effect of some cultural factors.Design/methodology/approachThe authors have studied the extent of sustainability by continent. On the other hand, the authors have conducted three empirical models that deal with the effect of shareholder governance on environmental sustainability and also with the moderating effect of cultural factors.FindingsUsing a sample of 140 countries during the year 2018, the authors find a notable and positive effect of the shareholder governance on environmental sustainability. Regarding the role of cultural factors, the authors found that the factor gender parity is more important than other factors.Practical implicationsThe findings have policy implications for governments aiming to combat environmental sustainability and shareholder governance.Originality/valueThis research has approached cultural factors in a different context, which is an eastern country, which are completely different from those of western countries. On the other hand, the subject of sustainability is not sufficiently threated in this country (Saudi Arabia).
Mass‐migrating bumblebees: An overlooked phenomenon with potential far‐reaching implications for bumblebee conservation
Authors: Fijen Thijs P. M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Bumblebees are one of the most commonly studied pollinators, but they are declining in large parts of their distribution. Whether bumblebees can cope with anthropogenic disturbances such as climate change and habitat loss depends largely on their dispersal capacity. While bumblebee queen dispersal is estimated to be only a few kilometres, bird migration sites have documented mass‐migration events with peak migration of 70 bumblebee queens per minute, indicating that bumblebees can migrate over larger distances than previously thought.

The open‐access database trektellen.org contains 10 daily counts of >1,000 migrating queens past single points in the Netherlands, and one in the United Kingdom (total bumblebee records 65,430; range 1–11,142 individuals), mostly in early spring. Such mass‐migration events are poorly documented in the scientific literature, and usually when describing migrations of other insects such as syrphids and social wasps.

Most common European bumblebee species were documented to migrate. Bumblebees were observed flying at sea, coming from sea and flying towards the sea, showing that they can cross large water bodies. The wind direction might have helped to concentrate migration at landscape bottlenecks. On 1 day, bumblebee mass‐migration was documented on two sites located 200 km apart. Together with the concentrated and directional flight this suggests that they can migrate for several hundreds of kilometres.

Because most mass‐migration events occur in spring, large‐scale shortage in suitable nesting sites may be the trigger for mass‐migration (e.g. due to high queen survival or low vole numbers). Future studies should test whether this is the case, or whether bumblebees show annual seasonal migration.

Synthesis and applications. Much remains unclear about bumblebee migration, but it may have large consequences for the conservation of bumblebees and the ecosystem services they provide. For example, bumblebees in highly disturbed areas like agricultural landscapes may be continuously supplemented by queens from far‐away productive natural areas. This suggests that large‐scale conservation initiatives are required to maintain viable populations of common and endangered species. Structured observations and modern‐day technology, like isotope analyses or radar monitoring, may shed light on the drivers and consequences of the overlooked phenomenon of bumblebee migration.
Decisions and Structures: A Dialogue between Herbert Simon and Critical Realists
Authors: Koumakhov Rouslan , Daoud Adel 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper compares critical realist (CR) approaches and their applications to management with Herbert Simon's account of individual and organizational cognition to provide an integrated framework for analysing the interaction between human beings and social structures. We establish several important conceptual and methodological affinities between both approaches, such as understanding decision and bounded rationality or emergentist accounts of organizations. Such affinities provide a coherent explanation of psychological mechanisms accounting for agency–structure interplay. With such an explanation, Simon's cognitivism leads to a deeper understanding of Margaret Archer's morphogenetic cycles and reflexivity, and affords fresh insight into David Elder‐Vass's mechanisms of organizational role‐playing. Simon's type of cognitivism is a social cognitivism as well, which addresses and incorporates other social sciences. It allows for a Simon‐CR analytical synthesis, which contributes to the individualism/structuralism debate in social and management research. We propose new arguments for separating structures from agency in organization studies. We elaborate key analytical implications of our synthesis, characterizing, in particular, deviant organizational culture and work division in both morphogenetic and Simonian terms.
Sustainable Development Tool Using Meta‐Analysis and DPSIR Framework — Application to Savannah River Basin, U.S.
Authors: Pagan Janeesa , Pryor Mikela , Deepa R. , Grace J.M. , Mbuya Odemari , Taylor Robert , Dickson Johnbull O. , Ibeanusi Victor , Chauhan Ashvini , Chen Gang , Anandhi Aavudai 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe Savannah River Basin (SRB), a highly stressed southeastern river in United States is a conservation priority for State, Federal government, and nongovernment organizations. A four‐stage sustainable development tool was developed in this study using meta‐analysis and the drivers–pressures–state–impacts–responses (DPSIR) framework. Through the synthesis of ~150 references in the SRB this study addressed three research questions: (1) What were the drivers, pressures, state, impacts, and responses (components of DRSIR framework) in SRB (2) Can these components be grouped together from various studies in SRB (3) Can causal chain/loops be developed, and will they be useful for policy and decision making? First in the Stage 1, the state of the SRB was represented (S component of DPSIR), in Stage 2, the drivers–pressures–impacts–responses (DPIR components of DPSIR) were represented, in the third stage (Stage 3) the common units characterizing each DPSIR component were identified. Finally, in Stage 4, the causal chains/loops were developed and organized into scientific research at a level appropriate for building better understanding about SRB and helping stakeholders and policy makers in managing basin sustainability challenges. Although the tool was applied to SRB, the methodology is applicable to other river basins and ecosystems.
Reference genome and demographic history of the most endangered marine mammal, the vaquita
Authors: Morin Phillip A. , Archer Frederick I. , Avila Catherine D. , Balacco Jennifer R. , Bukhman Yury V. , Chow William , Fedrigo Olivier , Formenti Giulio , Fronczek Julie A. , Fungtammasan Arkarachai , Gulland Frances M. D. , Haase Bettina , Peter Heide‐Jorgensen Mads , Houck Marlys L. , Howe Kerstin , Misuraca Ann C. , Mountcastle Jacquelyn , Musser Whitney , Paez Sadye , Pelan Sarah , Phillippy Adam , Rhie Arang , Robinson Jacqueline , Rojas‐Bracho Lorenzo , Rowles Teri K. , Ryder Oliver A. , Smith Cynthia R. , Stevenson Sacha , Taylor Barbara L. , Teilmann Jonas , Torrance James , Wells Randall S. , Westgate Andrew J. , Jarvis Erich D. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe vaquita is the most critically endangered marine mammal, with fewer than 19 remaining in the wild. First described in 1958, the vaquita has been in rapid decline for more than 20 years resulting from inadvertent deaths due to the increasing use of large‐mesh gillnets. To understand the evolutionary and demographic history of the vaquita, we used combined long‐read sequencing and long‐range scaffolding methods with long‐ and short‐read RNA sequencing to generate a near error‐free annotated reference genome assembly from cell lines derived from a female individual. The genome assembly consists of 99.92% of the assembled sequence contained in 21 nearly gapless chromosome‐length autosome scaffolds and the X‐chromosome scaffold, with a scaffold N50 of 115 Mb. Genome‐wide heterozygosity is the lowest (0.01%) of any mammalian species analysed to date, but heterozygosity is evenly distributed across the chromosomes, consistent with long‐term small population size at genetic equilibrium, rather than low diversity resulting from a recent population bottleneck or inbreeding. Historical demography of the vaquita indicates long‐term population stability at less than 5,000 (Ne) for over 200,000 years. Together, these analyses indicate that the vaquita genome has had ample opportunity to purge highly deleterious alleles and potentially maintain diversity necessary for population health.
Peri‐operative COVID‐19 infection in urgent elective surgery during a pandemic surge period: a retrospective observational cohort study
Authors: Kane A. D. , Paterson J. , Pokhrel S. , Berry S. K. , Monkhouse D. , Brand J. W. , Ingram M. , Danjoux G. R. 
Published: October 2020

SummaryMaintaining safe elective surgical activity during the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is challenging and it is not clear how COVID‐19 may impact peri‐operative morbidity and mortality in this population. Therefore, adaptations to normal care pathways are required. Here, we establish if implementation of a bespoke peri‐operative care bundle for urgent elective surgery during a pandemic surge period can deliver a low COVID‐19‐associated complication profile. We present a single‐centre retrospective cohort study from a tertiary care hospital of patients planned for urgent elective surgery during the initial COVID‐19 surge in the UK between 29 March and 12 June 2020. Patients asymptomatic for COVID‐19 were screened by oronasal swab and chest imaging (chest X‐ray or computed tomography if aged ≥ 18 years), proceeding to surgery if negative. COVID‐19 positive patients at screening were delayed. Postoperatively, patients transitioning to COVID‐19 positive status by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction testing were identified by an in‐house tracking system and monitored for complications and death within 30 days of surgery. Out of 557 patients referred for surgery (230 (41.3%) women; median (IQR [range]) age 61 (48–72 [1–89])), 535 patients (96%) had COVID‐19 screening, of which 13 were positive (2.4%, 95%CI 1.4–4.1%). Out of 512 patients subsequently undergoing surgery, 7 (1.4%) developed COVID‐19 positive status (1.4%, 95%CI 0.7–2.8%) with one COVID‐19‐related death (0.2%, 95%CI 0.0–1.1%) within 30 days. Out of these seven patients, four developed pneumonia, of which two required invasive ventilation including one patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Low rates of COVID‐19 infection and mortality in the elective surgical population can be achieved within a targeted care bundle. This should provide reassurance that elective surgery can continue, where possible, despite high community rates of COVID‐19.
Examining the competency of Filipino mental health professionals in psychodynamic psychotherapy
Authors: Jimenez Alma L. , Della Constantine D. , Arcenas Angeline Monica A. , Yu Chua Constantine L. , Legaspi Rafael Henry E. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractIntroductionPsychodynamic psychiatry forms the fundamental theoretical frame of reference for psychodynamic psychotherapy and related therapies using psychodynamic concepts. Over time, it faced questions about its empiricism, evidence base, cost‐effectiveness, and fitness to the medical role. Although recent studies have reaffirmed its effectivity in mainstream medicine, its clinical practice in the local setting raises questions about the Filipino psychiatrists' systematic understanding and orientation to it, and signals a call for action.MethodologyAttendees in the UP Philippine General Hospital ‐ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine (UP PGH‐DPBM), 13th Post‐Graduate Course on Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, participated in an informal survey to generate hypotheses on the knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of Filipino mental health professionals regarding psychodynamic psychotherapy. One hundred eighty‐two (182) respondents answered the survey and results were analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results and DiscussionAmong the respondents, about 30% practiced psychodynamic psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in equal parts, 15% practiced mostly psychodynamic psychotherapy and 15% practiced mostly CBT, while the rest were either unsure or practiced other forms of psychotherapy. Most agreed that psychodynamic psychotherapy required scientific rigor and remained applicable, but were divided on treatment frame and boundary setting, approach selection, and specific concepts and techniques. In terms of perceptions and attitudes toward psychodynamic psychotherapy, most respondents displayed positive attitudes and interest in the intervention, but did not highly regard their own competence. These findings steer psychodynamic psychotherapy research toward the systematic review of the competence of trainees and practitioners, the standardization of its education and training, and its applicability in a cultural context of limited resources.
Reproductive biology ofGymnodactylus darwinii(Gray, 1845) (Squamata: Phyllodactylidae) from southeastern Brazil
Authors: Guedes Jhonny J. M. , Fantuzzi Déborah , de Assis Clodoaldo L. , Feio Renato N. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractWe present information on the reproduction ofGymnodactylus darwiniibased on macroscopic analysis of its gonads. We found no sexual dimorphism in body size (SVL) between adult males and females, but males had, on average, wider heads and longer forearms. Both sexes had very similar sizes at sexual maturity and maximum body sizes, suggesting male–male competition for resources does not occur, and/or there are no sexual differences in survival rates. The smallest specimen had 24 mm SVL, and juvenile/immature specimens of similar or slightly bigger sizes were collected throughout the year suggesting a continuous turnover of individuals in the population. Adult males showed a continuous reproductive cycle, contrasting with a seasonal cycle of females, where maximum gonadal volume was observed from September to December. This is not uncommon and may be related to differential response to local environmental conditions, or because distinct investment in reproduction. Females have a small and fixed clutch size (two eggs per clutch), a pattern also observed in its congenerG. amaraliand in many geckonids, which is likely due to phylogenetic inertia. To compensate for a fixed clutch size, females may be able to lay more than one clutch per reproductive season.
Lifelong learning and the Internet: Who benefits most from learning online?
Authors: Eynon Rebecca , Malmberg Lars‐Erik 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper uses nationally representative survey data of adults Internet use in Britain to examine current patterns in the uptake of lifelong learning via the Internet. We develop and test a model that accounts for structure, agency and outcomes using structural equation modelling to address two questions: (1) how structure (as measured by age, gender, SES, Education and ACORN) is related to personal and capital enhancing outcomes of learning online; and (2) how agency (as measured by digital skills and engagement with online learning) mediates this relationship. We demonstrate that social structure remains an important factor in understanding patterns of uptake and outcomes of online learning, alongside an individual’s agentic behaviours. We suggest that countries such as the UK, which have become overly focused on individual interventions to increase the uptake of lifelong learning via the Internet, are going in the wrong direction. Such interventions have failed in the past, and we suggest that they will continue to do so unless policy makers reconceptualise lifelong learning and the Internet in ways that take social structures into account.
Cerebral MRI findings predict the risk of cognitive impairment in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Authors: Alwan Ferras , Mahdi Dina , Tayabali Sarrah , Cipolotti Lisa , Lakey Grace , Hyare Harpreet , Scully Marie 
Published: October 2020

SummaryThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare thrombomicroangiopathy caused by deficiency of ADAMTS13. Acute neurological involvement is well described, but its long‐term impact requires evaluation. One‐hundred thirty‐one patients, following an acute TTP event, with severe headache or neurological symptoms had a cerebral MRI. Fifty‐six percent had abnormal imaging, more commonly in patients with neurological symptoms than headaches only (80% vs. 18%, P < 0·0001). In remission, 27% (n = 35) reported persistent cognitive symptoms: specifically, impaired memory (66%), difficulty concentrating (26%), and word‐finding difficulties not secondary to an acute stroke (26%). Sixty‐five percent also reported depression and 55% reported anxiety, regardless of presenting neurology. The frontal lobe was disproportionally affected in patients with marked intellectual impairment, seen in 67% of patients compared to 19% of patients without intellectual impairment (P = 0·002). The primary MRI finding in these patients was hyperintense white matter lesions. An abnormal MRI was associated with a lower median verbal IQ (85 vs. 99, P = 0·02) and performance IQ (83 vs. 100, P = 0·02). In conclusion, neurological symptoms are frequently associated with an abnormal cerebral MRI scan, and white matter frontal lobe lesions are particularly significant, leading to marked intellectual impairment. Anxiety and depression were evident in over half of patients, regardless of neurological involvement at presentation.
Mammary botryomycosis and hemimastectomy in a post‐partum Welsh Pony mare
Authors: Ciccarelli M. , Tibary A. , Ragle C. 
Published: October 2020

SummaryBotryomycosis is a chronic pyogranulomatous disease characterised by the formation of multiple abscesses containing bacteria surrounded by eosinophilic material which protect them from antibiotics and phagocytosis. Mammary gland botryomycosis is a rare but aggressive disorder that can jeopardise the ability of a mare to nurture a foal. Our report describes a case of unilateral botryomycosis mastitis in a Welsh Pony mare, treated by hemimastectomy. The mare was able to successfully carry and nurse foals post‐surgery.