bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the challenges to sustainable rural drinking water services in Chile
Authors: Nelson-Nuñez Jami , Walters Jeffrey P. , Charpentier Denisse 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Many countries around the world now face the dual challenges of closing the remaining gaps in access to drinking water in rural areas while further addressing the issues of equity, quality, and sustainability outlined in the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Our research explores the key factors for sustainability in rural drinking water services in Chile, an important example not only due to its success in rural water access but also because of the new directions the country is taking to achieve the SDGs. Drawing on results from a Delphi study of Chilean rural water experts, we discuss the most important issues identified, including water availability and investment in community water organizations, as well as disagreement among experts, particularly around roles of private service providers and the national government. We leverage these results to assess Law No. 20.998 passed in 2017, which aims to address problematic variation in rural water services by introducing a stronger role for central government and conferring more responsibility on rural water organizations. The work presents insights for challenges countries closer to universal coverage will face as they work towards the SDGs and provides an analysis of the new rural drinking water governance landscape in Chile.
The Benefit of Passion Fruit as an Anti-ulcerogenic Diet: Scientific Evidence by In vitro and In silico H+/K+ATPase Inhibitory Activity Assessment
Authors: Kumar Vineeth A. , Ramkumar Mridula , Kanthlal S.K. 
Published: October 2019

Background:
H+/K+ ATPase a protein present in the gastric parietal cells is a better target
for the prevention and treatment of gastric ulcer. Plant flavonoids have been reported to elicit
anti-ulcer activity by inhibiting the proton pump as well as by antioxidant defense mechanism.

Methods:
Chloroform fraction of hydro-alcoholic extract of passion fruit was screened for proton
pump inhibitory assay using goat parietal cell. In-silico computational docking studies were carried
out using Glide program in order to validate the inhibitory action of selected constituents.

Results:
The flavonoid rich fruit possess a promising radical scavenging activity against DPPH.
10.41μg/mL is sufficient to inhibit 50% of ATPase enzyme activity. A synergistic activity was also
achieved by the fruit with sub-effective doses of lansoprazole. Fenton's oxidation induced by H2O2
was also blunted by the fruit extract.

Conclusion:
The in-vitro and in-silico findings indicated that, passion fruit can be a good dietary
supplement for the prevention and management of ulcer.
Incidência dos casos de meningite na cidade de Uberaba, Minas Gerais no período de 2010 a 2017: estudo populacional / Incidence of meningitis in the city of Uberaba / MG from 2010 to 2017: a population study
Authors: Naves Giovanna Rodrigues da Cunha , Dias Lineker Fernandes , Lima Nathaniel Lucas Soares , De oliveira Stefan Vilges , Bonito Rosuita Frattari 
Published: October 2019

Introdução: A meningite é uma inflamação aguda das membranas que revestem a medula espinhal e cérebro causada por uma ampla variedade de fatores etiológicos. Atualmente, esta doença representa um agravo em saúde endêmico no Brasil. Objetivos: descrever os casos de meningite ocorridos na cidade de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, entre os anos de 2010 a 2017. Método: estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, em que foram analisados dados disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, compreendendo os casos notificados de meningite entre o período de 2010 a 2017. Resultados: Observou-se um aumento no número de casos de meningite entre os anos de 2010 a 2017, com maior frequência no intervalo de 2016 a 2017, onde verificou-se um incremento de 121% na incidência da doença. Além disso, 20,7% dos pacientes atendidos não tiveram seu agente etiológico especificamente identificado. Crianças com idade inferior a um ano e com idade compreendida entre 1 e 10 anos foram os indivíduos mais acometidos pela doença. Conclusão: Houve um aumento dos casos de meningite na cidade de Uberaba e que tal frequência foi superior ao ocorrido no Estado de Minas Gerais. Além disso, parte dos casos da doença ainda permanece com seu agente etiológico não identificado. Introduction: Meningitis is an acute inflammation of the membranes lining the spinal cord and brain caused by a wide variety of etiological factors. Currently, this disease represents an endemic health problem in Brazil.Objectives: To describe the cases of meningitis that occurred in the city of Uberaba, Minas Gerais, between 2010 and 2017. Method: a descriptive epidemiological study, which analyzed data provided by the Department of Informatics of the Brazilian Health System on reported cases between 2010 and 2017. Results: There was an increase in the number of cases of meningitis between 2010 and 2017, with a more significant frequency in the period from 2016 to 2017, where there was an incidence rise of 121%. Besides, 20.7% of the treated patients did not have their etiological agent specifically identified. Children under one year-old and aged between one to 10 years were the most affected by the disease. Conclusion: There was an increase in cases of meningitis in the city of Uberaba and that such increase was higher than in Minas Gerais state. Also, some cases of the disease remain with their etiological agent unidentified.
Developing Embodied Conversational Agents for Coaching People in a Healthy Lifestyle: Scoping Review
Authors: Kramer Lean L , ter Stal Silke , Mulder Bob C , de Vet Emely , van Velsen Lex 
Published: October 2019

Background
Embodied conversational agents (ECAs) are animated computer characters that simulate face-to-face counseling. Owing to their capacity to establish and maintain an empathic relationship, they are deemed to be a promising tool for starting and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Objective
This review aimed to identify the current practices in designing and evaluating ECAs for coaching people in a healthy lifestyle and provide an overview of their efficacy (on behavioral, knowledge, and motivational parameters) and use (on usability, usage, and user satisfaction parameters).

Methods
We used the Arksey and O’Malley framework to conduct a scoping review. PsycINFO, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, and Scopus were searched with a combination of terms related to ECA and lifestyle. Initially, 1789 unique studies were identified; 20 studies were included.

Results
Most often, ECAs targeted physical activity (n=16) and had the appearance of a middle-aged African American woman (n=13). Multiple behavior change techniques (median=3) and theories or principles (median=3) were applied, but their interpretation and application were usually not reported. ECAs seemed to be designed for the end user rather than with the end user. Stakeholders were usually not involved. A total of 7 out of 15 studies reported better efficacy outcomes for the intervention group, and 5 out of 8 studies reported better use-related outcomes, as compared with the control group.

Conclusions
ECAs are a promising tool for persuasive communication in the health domain. This review provided valuable insights into the current developmental processes, and it recommends the use of human-centered, stakeholder-inclusive design approaches, along with reporting on the design activities in a systematic and comprehensive manner. The gaps in knowledge were identified on the working mechanisms of intervention components and the right timing and frequency of coaching.
Proses Penyusunan Peraturan Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada Tentang Pola Klasifikasi Arsip di Lingkungan Universitas Gadjah Mada (Studi Kasus di Arsip Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Authors: Kurniatun Kurniatun 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bagaimana proses pembuatan Peraturan Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) tentang Klasifikasi Arsip di Lingkungan UGM sejak penyusunan draf hingga diproses di Bagian Hukum dan Organisasi (Hukor) UGM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah action research dan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak proses penyusunan draf klasifikasi arsip sampai dengan menjadi Peraturan Rektor UGM tentang Klasifikasi Arsip di Lingkungan UGM. Proses pembuatan peraturan rektor ini cukup rumit dengan waktu yang relatif panjang yaitu sejak tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Saat proses pembuatan peraturan rektor ini masih berjalan, UGM mendapat undangan dari Kemenristekdikti untuk terlibat dalam pembahasan/penyusunan peraturan tentang klasifikasi arsip, jadwal retensi arsip dan sistem klasifikasi keamanan dan akses arsip. UGM turut berkontribusi dalam penyusunan Permenristekdikti Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 tentang Klasifikasi Arsip, Jadwal Retensi Arsip dan Sistem Klasifikasi Keamanan dan Akses Arsip Dinamis di Lingkungan Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai dan Sarana Prasarana Kearsipan Terhadap Pengelolaan Arsip Dinamis di Kantor Kelurahan Se-Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang
Authors: Kuswantoro Agung - , Hartati Siswi Hartati 
Published: October 2019

Arsip memiliki peranan penting di suatu organisasi, salah satunya di kantor kelurahan. Pengelolaan kearsipan di kantor kelurahan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek, diantaranya kompetensi pegawai dan sarana serta prasarana kearsipan. Populasinya adalah seluruh pegawai kelurahan di Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang sejumlah 90 (sembilan puluh) pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner (angket) . Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa analisis regresi berganda diperoleh persamaan: Pengelolaan Arsip (PA) = 4,025 (konstanta (α) ) + 0,340 kompetensi pegawai (KP) + 0,405 sarana prasarana kearsipan (SP). Besarnya pengaruh secara simultan kompetensi pegawai dan sarana prasarana kearsipan terhadap pengelolaan arsip dinamis sebesar 81,2%. Secara parsial untuk kompetensi pegawai berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan arsip dinamis sebesar 57,61% dan sarana prasarana kearsipan berpengaruh sebesar 38,94% terhadap pengelolaan arsip dinamis
Çatlak İçeren Bir Çerçeve Taşıyıcı Sistemin Zorlanmış Titreşim Analizi
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Kemal , AKBAŞ Şeref Doğuşcan 
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada,
kenarında çatlaklar bulunan tek açıklıklı bir çerçeve taşıyıcının sönümsüz ve
sönümlü zorlanmış titreşim cevapları incelenmiştir. Çatlaklı çerçevenin
titreşim analizleri, Euler-Bernoulli çubuk teorisi çerçevesinde incelenmiştir.
Çatlak etkisinden dolayı ortaya çıkan yerel esneklik, çatlak kesiti veya bölgesinde,
kütlesiz ve boyutsuz bir çubuk sonlu eleman ile modellenmiştir. Çatlaktan
dolayı ortaya çıkan yerel esneklik, lineer elastik kırılma mekaniği teorisi baz
alınarak açılma modu (Mod1) ile düzlem içi kayma modu (Mod2) kullanılmasıyla
birlikte elde edilen gerilme yığılma faktörü ve şekil değiştirme enerjisi
salıverininim oranlarına bağlı olarak elde edilmiştir. Çatlak esnekliğinin
tersi alınarak elde edilen çatlak rijitliğinin sonlu elemanlar modeline
eklenmesiyle birlikte birleştirilmiş sonlu elemanlar formülasyonları elde
edilmiştir.

Zorlanmış
titreşim çözümlerinde zaman tanım aralığında doğrudan integrasyon
yöntemlerinden biri olan merkezi farklar yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada
farklı değerlerdeki çatlak derinliğinin, farklı çatlak konumunun ve farklı
değerlerdeki çerçeve yapının geometrik boyutlarına bağlı olarak dinamik
cevaplar elde edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen formülasyon ve sonuçların
doğruluğu için, literatürdeki benzer çalışmaların özel sonuçları ile kıyaslama
çalışmaları yapılmıştır.
Significados de la responsabilidad social en la Empresa Pública Metropolitana de Agua Potable y Saneamiento
Authors: Chere-Quiñónez Byron Fernando 
Published: October 2019

El propósito de este artículo se centró en: Analizar los significados que sobre Responsabilidad Social poseen los trabajadores de la Empresa Pública Metropolitana de Agua Potable y Saneamiento (EPMAPS), en la parroquia de Alangasí, ubicada en la provincia de Pichincha, Cantón Quito, Ecuador. Esto según las consideraciones teóricas de Pueyo (2003), Waddock (2004), Garriga y Mele (2004), Schvarstein (2004) Vallaeys (2006) y Henao (2013), entre otros. El enfoque metodológico fue abordado desde el paradigma cualitativo, con modalidad de campo sostenida en la perspectiva hermenéutica comprensiva-interpretativa (Dilthey, 1951), y Martínez (1996). A tenor de obtener los datos, se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada, como técnica de recolección de la información, mediante un guion de entrevista como instrumento, la cual estuvo conformada por seis (6) preguntas sobre el tema central, referido a Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE), aplicada a seis (6) informantes clave. La técnica de análisis utilizada fue la triangulación de los resultados, con el apoyo del software Atlas Ti, de ello se generó la cantidad de (22) códigos y (6) familias de redes semánticas; al ser relacionados entre sí los resultados dan cuenta de una serie de sub-categorías y nuevos atributos en una matriz emergente, en la cual se suscitaron (6) subtemas y (5) atributos. Finalmente, en las reflexiones conclusivas se gestan nuevas categorías derivadas de las teorías fundamentales y la información recabada que facilitó la comprensión de la dinámica del procedimiento y la labor gerencial de la EPMAPS, lo cual permite satisfacer el objeto de estudio.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Inflasi, Upah Minimum, dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia Periode 2011 – 2017
Authors: Sembiring Valentine Brahma Putri , Sasongko Gatot 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PDRB, inflasi, upah minimum, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap pengangguran. Data yang digunakan berupa data panel 33 Provinsi selama 7 (tujuh) tahun terhitung dari 2011 – 2017. Sumber data berasal dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bank Indonesia. Uji hipotesis dianalisis menggunakan program eviews 9.0.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) Produk Domestik Regional Bruto berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pengangguran, (2) Inflasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pengangguran, (3) Upah Minimum berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pengangguran, sementara (4) Jumlah Penduduk tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran. Berdasarkan hasil kajian kebijakan yang dapat diambil pemerintah untuk menekan angka pengangguran antara lain dengan melakukan penyesuaian upah minimum dan melakukan kajian lebih dalam mengenai faktor yang dapat medorong naiknya PDRB.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Kinerja Panel Surya Tipe Mono-Crystalline Silicon Berbasis IoT
Authors: Darmawan Mahardika Yoga , Anrokhi Mohamad Samsul , Komarudin Ali 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak — Panel surya dapat diketahui kinerjanya dengan cara mengukur parameter arus dan tegangan namun untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dan berkelanjutan maka perlu adanya sistem pemantuan terhadap panel surya tersebut. Sistem pemantauan pada penelitian ini dibuat dengan berbasis ATMEGA328P, ESP 8266, sensor arus dan tegangan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk sistem pemantuan kinerja panel surya dalam pengujian memiliki galat sebesar 0.2% untuk sensor tegangan, 0.17 % untuk sensor arus. Untuk data dari sistem pemantuan menunjukkan nilai rata-rata tegangan dan arus sebesar 20.75 volt dan 2.81 ampere dengan standar deviasi 0.32 volt dan 0.14 ampere serta 15 detik untuk jeda pengiriman data ke platform penyimpan data.
Kata kunci —Panel Surya, Arus, Tegangan, Pemantauan.

Abstract — Solar panels can be accessed by measuring the current and voltage parameters to obtain accurate and necessary information, so a system of monitoring for the solar panels is needed. The improvement system in this study was made based on ATMEGA328P, ESP 8266, current and voltage sensors. It can be concluded that the solar panel monitoring system in the test has an error of 0.2% for voltage sensor, 0.17 % for current sensor. Data from the monitoring system, the average voltage and current values ​​are 20.75 volts and 2.81 amperes with a standard deviation of 0.32 volts and 0.14 ampere then it takes 15 seconds for time delay in sending data to a data storage platform.
Keywords— Solar Panels, Current, Voltage, Monitoring .
Pemrosessan Sinyal Waktu Diskrit Menggunakan Compressive Sensing Berdasarkan Algoritma Pemulihan L1
Authors: Murdika Umi , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak, — Metode Compressive Sensing merupakan metode yang banyak diaplikasikan pada pemrosesan sinyal. Kemampuan dan keunggulan metode ini mampu merekonstruksi sinyal dengan masukan yang terbatas. Makalah ini bertujuan menggunakan metode Compressive Sensing dalam mengolah sinyal digital waktu diskrit. Keutaman dari metode CS ini adalah memberikan perkiraan sinyal asli dari sejumlah kecil pengukuran linier inkoheren dengan memanfaatkan sifat kejarangannya Penyelesaian dengan metode Compressive Sensing menggunakan pendekatan sinyal sebagai kombinasi linier dari fungsi dasar yang merupakan matriks koefisien jarang (sparse matrix). Pemulihan sinyal dilakukan dengan meminimalkan ℓ1-norm dari persamaan sistem tersebut. Makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode yang diterapkan pada pemrosessan sinyal, hanya dengan jumlah sinyal yang terbatas dapat dikembalikan lagi mendekati dengan sinyal aslinya. Dengan perbedaan antara sinyal hasil pemulihan dengan sinyal asli yang cukup kecil.
Kata kunci — Compressive Sensing, L1-norm, sinyal waktu diskrit pemulihan sinyal, sinyal jarang.

Abstract — Compressive Sensing is a method that is widely applied to signal processing. The ability and superiority of this method is able to reconstruct signals with limited input. This paper aims to use the Compressive Sensing method in processing discrete time signals. The advantage of this CS method is to provide an original signal estimate from a small number of incoherent linear measurements by utilizing the sparsity properties. Solution using the Compressive Sensing method uses the signal approach as a linear combination of the basic functions which are sparse matrices. Signal recovery is done by minimizing L1-norm of the system equation. This paper shows that with the method applied to signal processing, a limited number of measurement signals can be returned close to the original signal. With the difference between the recovery signal and the original signal which is quite small.
Keyword — Compressive Sensing, L1-norm, discrete time signals, recovery signal, sparse signal.
EFFECT OF GAMMA IRRADIATION ON THE QUALITY AND MATING COMPETITIVENES OF FRUIT FLIES Bactrocera dorsalis IN THE CAGE SCALE
Authors: Nasution Indah Arastuti , Elvinasari Elvinasari , Hastuti Dewi 
Published: October 2019

Bactrocera dorsalis is an important fruit fly attack fruits and vegetables in Indonesia. Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is sterilize with gamma irradiation, released as many as 9 x wild population, ecpected to mate but didn’t produce offspring. The research porpuse was to determine the effect of gamma irradiation on the quality and on the mating competitiveness in cage scale. The experimental design was completely randomized design with one factor was gamma irradiation dosee at 6 levels were 0 (control), 30, 50, 70, 90 and 110 Gy as many as 4 replicates. The result that the level of the radiation dose had a significant on the competitiveness and quality included the percentage of pupae became adult adult, sex ratio, the percentage of fly ability, the number of eggs produced (fecundity) and percentage hatching eggs. The quality decreased when increasing in radiation dose. The dose level didn’t affect the fecundity but affected the mating competitiveness in cage scale. The value total of mating campetitivenes was highest at a dose of 70 Gy treatment were 0.76 (5:1:1) and 0.79 (10:1:1), followed by dose of 50 Gy were 0,41 (5:1:1) and 0,50 (10:1:1).
DETECTION AND TRANSMISSION OF RICE STUNT VIRUS ON CIHERANG AND SITU BAGENDIT VARIETIES
Authors: Helina Selvi , Sulandari Sri , Hartono Sedyo , Trisyono Andi 
Published: October 2019

Detection and Transmission of rice stunt virus on Ciherang and Situ Bagendit Varieties. The explosion of brown planthoppers recently has caused reduction of rice production in Indonesia. Brown planthoppers do not only act as pest, but also transmit Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV) and Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV). Detection of the existence of the two viruses in rice plants and vector insects is important to be done to ensure that the virus is infected with the vector. The aim of this research is to detect the existence of virus in varieties of Ciherang and Situ Bagendit as a result of transmission in the laboratory and to find out the ability of brown planthoppers to transmit stunt virus to both of the varieties. This research was compiled using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely healthy rice plants of Ciherang and Situ Bagendit varieties, Ciherang and Situ Bagendit varieties which were infested by brown planthoppers each with 5 repetitions. The parameters observed were incubation period, symptoms, plant height, number of leaves and incidence of disease. The data on plant height, number of leaves and incidence of disease were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the level of 5%. The results showed that Ciherang and Situ Bagendit varieties were only positively infected by Rice ragged stunt virus. The results of the rice transmission showed that Ciherang variety had a faster incubation period of 10 DAI while Situ Bagendit was 14 DAI, but the two varieties showed an inhibition of growth in plant height and number of leaves compared to healthy plants with each incidence of 51.3% and 46.3%.
Prognostic impact of anemia according to frailty status in elderly patients with acute coronary syndromes
Authors: Ariza-Solé Albert , Lorente Victòria , Formiga Francesc , López-Palop Ramon , Sanchís Juan , Marín Francisco , Vidán María T. , Martínez-Sellés Manuel , Sánchez-Salado José C. , Garay Alberto , Guerrero Carme , Bueno Héctor , Alegre Oriol , Abu-Assi Emad , Cequier Àngel 
Published: October 2019

Aims
Anemia is associated with poorer outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), but the magnitude of this association in elderly patients remains poorly understood. No study has assessed the prognostic impact of anemia according to frailty status in this setting.

Methods
The LONGEVO-SCA registry included unselected ACS patients aged at least 80 years. A geriatric assessment was performed during hospitalization, including frailty assessment using the FRAIL scale. Anemia was defined by the WHO criteria. We evaluated the impact of anemia on 6-month mortality according to the presence of frailty.

Results
A total of 517 patients were assessed. Mean age was 84.3 years, and a total of 236 patients (45.6%) had anemia. Patients with anemia had a higher prevalence of comorbidities and higher prevalence of frailty (30.6 vs. 22.3%, P = 0.007). A total of 60 patients (12.1%) died at 6 months [40 with anemia (17.5%) and 20 without anemia (7.5%), P = 0.001]. Anemia was independently associated with mortality at 6 months in the whole cohort (hazard ratio 2.28, 95% CI 1.13–457, P = 0.021). The association of anemia and mortality was different according to frailty status, being significant in patients without frailty (hazard ratio 3.94, 95% CI 1.84–8.45, P = 0.001), but not in frail patients (hazard ratio 1.17, 95% CI 0.53–2.57, P = 0.705), (P value for interaction = 0.035).

Conclusion
A high proportion of elderly patients with ACS have anemia, leading to a worse prognosis in the whole cohort. The association between anemia and mortality was especially significant in robust patients, whereas the poorer prognosis in frail patients was not modified by the presence of anemia.