bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Situasi Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sugiyono Laeli 
Published: July 2020

<p>This study aims to analyze the disclosure distribution of the position regency/city in Central Java based on the linkage of Economic Growth (EG) and Human Development Index (HDI). The study uses secondary data in the form of cross-sectional regional regency/city based on EG and HDI components. Data analysis uses regency/city distribution plot diagram based on EG and HDI components in the Cartesian diagram which divides the space into 4 Quadrants, namely: Quadrant I of the regency/city distribution plots with high EG and HDI, Quadrant II of the regency/city distribution plots with low EG and high HDI, Quadrant III of the regency/city distribution plots with high EG and low HDI, and Quadrant IV of the regency/city distribution plots with low EG and HDI. This study concludes that the position of cities in Central Java in general is in line with the Quadrant I group, the HDI of regency/city in the area of the ex-Semarang and ex-Surakarta residency is in Quadrant I. Other regencies/cities are spread in Quadrant II, III, and IV.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> : </strong>human development index, economic growth, Central Java, distribution plot</p><p> </p>
Image-free real-time 3-D tracking of a fast-moving object using dual-pixel detection
Authors: Deng Qiwen , Zhang Zibang , Zhong Jingang 
Published: July 2020

Real-time 3-D tracking of a fast-moving object has found important applications in industry, traffic control, sports, biomedicine, defense, etc. However, it is difficult to adopt typical image-based object tracking systems in a fast-moving object tracking in real time and for a long duration, because reliable and robust image processing and analysis algorithms are often computationally exhausted, and limited storage and bandwidth can hardly fulfill the great demand of high-speed photography. Here we report an image-free 3-D tracking approach. The approach uses only two single-pixel detectors and a high-speed spatial light modulator for data acquisition. By illuminating the target moving object with six single-period Fourier basis patterns, the approach is able to analytically calculate the position of the object with the corresponding single-pixel measurements. The approach is low-cost, and data- and computation-efficient. We experimentally demonstrate that the proposed approach can detect and track a fast-moving object at a frame rate of 1666 frames per second by using a 10,000 Hz digital micromirror device. Benefiting from the wide working spectrum of single-pixel detectors, the reported approach might be applicable for hidden fast-moving object tracking.
Suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers by tilted fiber Bragg gratings
Authors: Tian Xin , Zhao Xiaofan , Wang Meng , Wang Zefeng 
Published: July 2020

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) has significant influence on optical fiber communication (OFC), optical fiber sensing (OFS), and narrow-linewidth fiber laser (NLFL) systems. How to effectively suppress it has always been a challenge. In this Letter, we propose and demonstrate a versatile solution, for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, by using tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs). A specially designed and fabricated TFBG can be used as an ultra-narrow spectral filter, precisely matching with the operation laser wavelength and the tiny frequency shift due to SBS. Experimental results show that the backward Stokes can be strongly rejected with a filtering ratio of

>

10

d
B

; meanwhile, an obvious increasing of SBS threshold is observed with a maximum value of 1.7 times that without the TFBG, which enhances the effective transmission power by 33%. The operation stability of this method also is validated. This work opens new opportunities for SBS suppression in OFC, OFS, and high-power NLFL systems.
Widely tunable, heterogeneously integrated quantum-dot O-band lasers on silicon
Authors: Malik Aditya , Guo Joel , Tran Minh A. , Kurczveil Geza , Liang Di , Bowers John E. 
Published: July 2020

Heterogeneously integrated lasers in the O-band are a key component in realizing low-power optical interconnects for data centers and high-performance computing. Quantum-dot-based materials have been particularly appealing for light generation due to their ultralow lasing thresholds, small linewidth enhancement factor, and low sensitivity to reflections. Here, we present widely tunable quantum-dot lasers heterogeneously integrated on silicon-on-insulator substrate. The tuning mechanism is based on Vernier dual-ring geometry, and a 47 nm tuning range with 52 dB side-mode suppression ratio is observed. These parameters show an increase to 52 nm and 58 dB, respectively, when an additional wavelength filter in the form of a Mach–Zehnder interferometer is added to the cavity. The Lorentzian linewidth of the lasers is measured as low as 5.3 kHz.
La «Vía PRO» como «tercera vía»: un análisis desde la perspectiva de la historia reciente
Authors: Haidar Victoria 
Published: July 2020

Entre las consignas y motivos que configuran el discurso de «Propuesta Republicana« (PRO) este artículo procura profundizar la comprensión del concepto de «tercera vía» que sus dirigentes han utilizado para definir su identidad partidaria. Encuadrado en la perspectiva de la «historia del presente» el trabajo se ocupa de caracterizar y relacionar cuatro de los discursos de tercera vía que, aun con temporalidades y orientaciones político-ideológicas diversas, resuenan en el discurso de PRO. Así, además de presentar y discutir las ideas de la tercera vía post-ideológica emergente en la década de 1990 con la que los dirigentes prefieren identificarlo, el discurso de PRO se pone en diálogo con otras reflexiones acerca de la tercera vía desarrolladas en la II posguerra: así, con el programa de la «economía social de mercado», con el debate que mantuvieron una serie de intelectuales católico-liberales argentinos en torno al proyecto económico-social de la democracia cristiana y con la «tercera posición» peronista.
W stronę rozszerzenia zbioru funkcji. Propozycja lektury O opisie Janusza Sławińskiego
Authors: Ronge Gerard 
Published: July 2020

Artykuł przypomina podstawowe koncepcje istotnego dla polskich badań literaturoznawczych tekstu O opisie Janusza Sławińskiego i włącza go w pole bieżącej dyskusji o konieczności zarzucenia lingwistycznego podejścia do literatury na rzecz poszukiwania sposobów pełniejszego zrozumienia sensów utworu. Wątpliwości wyrażone przez Toril Moi pod adresem analizy tekstów z tradycyjnej tekstualistycznej perspektywy w jej książce Revolution of the Ordinary stająsię pretekstem do rewizji niektórych założeń szkoły strukturalnej dotyczących kategorii opisu formułowanych między innymi przez badaczy takich jak właśnie Sławiński czy Roland Barthes.
Dynamic Modulus Characteristics of Mixtures Containing Recycled Asphalt Pavements, Warm Mix Additives, and Antistrip Agents
Authors: Wang Jiayu , Su Ningyi , Xiao Feipeng , Amirkhanian Serji N. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has proven to be a promising technology to solve some of the environmental issues and resource shortages in many parts of the world. The objective of this study was to investigate dynamic modulus and phase angle of surface type mixtures using two warm mix asphalt (WMA) technologies (i.e., warm mix additive E and foaming), and two liquid antistripping agents (ASAs). A total of 20 mixtures were designed and tested. Viscoelastic master curve modeling, statistical analysis, as well as continuous relaxation spectrums were conducted to obtain a better understanding of the properties of the mixtures. The results implied that RAP or WMA technologies had significant effects on mechanical performances, which should be carefully considered during mix design, but ASA agents, statistically, did not have such effects. In addition, the influence of RAP depended on WMA technology type, and the effects of ASA agents relied on aggregate and RAP source. The rheological index showed that both WMA technologies and ASA materials had negative impacts on the rheological properties of the mixtures, but the addition of RAP mitigates this impact only for mixtures containing ASA additives. Furthermore, the continuous relaxation spectrum confirmed the negative influences of WMA technologies and no obvious effects of ASA materials.
The Effects of Nonproportional Biaxial Loading Paths on Ductile Fracture Initiation: A Void Growth Analysis
Authors: Jin Zhaoyu , Wang Xin , Liu Zheng , Chen Xu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The effects of nonproportional biaxial loading paths on ductile fracture initiation toughness are studied in this article. To this end, the growth of a cylindrical void (hole) located in front of a mode I plane strain crack has been studied using large-deformation finite element analysis. A specific microstructural feature of a steel alloy was thoroughly studied by having a single void positioned at a fixed distance from the crack tip and void that was equal to 10 times the diameter of the void. In particular, the nonproportional biaxial loading path effects on the crack tip blunting, void growth, ligament reduction, and near-tip stress fields are investigated computationally. Under small-scale yielding conditions, one proportional loading and two nonproportional loading paths are applied to the modified boundary layer models, covering both low-constraint (negative T-stress) and high-constraint (positive T-stress) crack tip conditions. We have observed that the nonproportional load paths have a marked effect on the void growth, crack tip blunting, and the resulting ligament reduction. By applying the simple criteria for the coalescence of the crack tip and void, the ductile fracture initiation toughness is estimated. It is shown that the ductile fracture toughness is dependent on loading paths and constraint conditions (the T-stress ratios). Compared with the proportional biaxial loading case, different load sequences of the biaxial loads will result in either an increase or a decrease the fracture initiation toughness. This effect is particularly significant for specimen geometry with low-constraint conditions (i.e., negative T-stress ratios). Results from this study are of relevance to ductile fracture assessment of components or structures, such as pressure vessels that operate under nonproportional biaxial loading conditions.
Diálogos sobre o bullying escolar e o desenvolvimento humano
Authors: Monteiro Michelle Popenga Geraim , Asinelii-Luz Araci 
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho destaca o bullying escolar e suas implicações no desenvolvimento humano. O artigo originou-se de uma pesquisa de mestrado em educação que investigou a percepção do bullying junto a duas turmas de quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental, envolvendo 38 estudantes com idades entre 9 e 11 anos, meninos e meninas. A análise dos dados deste presente estudo é de natureza qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado com 26 questões. Mostraram-se relevantes ao estudo questões relacionadas ao fenômeno e suas implicações no desenvolvimento humano, podendo afirmar que a escola, da forma como estabelece as relações interpessoais, pode ser entendida como um microssistema onde a violência também se manifesta como bullying, como sintoma da violência social na escola. Acredita-se que o microssistema escola é necessário ao desenvolvimento humano, acolhendo e respeitando os estudantes vitimizados, encorajando a Cultura de Paz e não-violência.
Uma análise das permanências e rupturas em duas políticas de ampliação da jornada escolar brasileiras: CIACs e PME
Authors: Diniz Junior Carlos Antonio 
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as permanências e rupturas existentes em duas políticas de ampliação da jornada escolar no Brasil, implementadas no período de 1991 a 2015, quais sejam os Centros Integrados de Apoio à Criança (CIACs) e o Programa Mais Educação (PME). Tendo por referência metodológica a análise documental dos textos editados por estas políticas, pode-se destacar que, tanto os CIACs como o PME se constituíram sob a égide da atuação de diversos atores sociais em suas ações bem como da focalização do público atendido – população em situação de vulnerabilidade social - sob a perspectiva da proteção social. Aponta-se também que, diferentemente do que ocorreu no PME, os CIACs previam investimento de recursos para a construção de espaços físicos para a sua implementação. O espaço físico a ser utilizado também se altera nas duas políticas, sendo que a primeira (CIACs) tem a centralidade na escola e, no caso do PME, a utilização de outros é incentivada para a garantia das ações. Destaca-se ainda a influencia dos textos editados por organismos internacionais para a elaboração e modus operandi das duas políticas.
The mediation role of work-life balance stress and chronic fatigue in the relationship between workaholism and depression among Chinese male workers in Hong Kong
Authors: Yang Xue , Qiu Dan , Lau Mason C. M. , Lau Joseph T. F. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBackground and aimsFew studies have tested the underlying mechanisms in the association between workaholism and depression. This study aims to investigate the potential mediation effects of work-life balance stress and chronic fatigue and depression among Chinese male workers in Hong Kong.MethodsA population-based study among male workers in Hong Kong (n =  1,352) was conducted. The self-reported scales of assessing workaholism, work-life balance stress, chronic fatigue and depressive symptoms were included in the questionnaire. Path analysis was conducted to test the proposed mediation model.ResultsWorkaholism was directly and indirectly associated with depression through work-life balance stress and chronic fatigue, respectively. The association between work-life balance stress and chronic fatigue was statistically significant in the correlation analysis but not in the path analysis. As high as 30.5% of the participants were classified as having probable chronic fatigue, while 8.4% of the participants were classified as having probable depression.DiscussionWorkaholism is a stressor that may induce negative consequences on well-being and health among male workers in Hong Kong. Interventions to help workers with time and stress management and fatigue reduction may be beneficial for their mental health. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
The development of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale (CSBD-19): An ICD-11 based screening measure across three languages
Authors: Bőthe Beáta , Potenza Marc N. , Griffiths Mark D. , Kraus Shane W. , Klein Verena , Fuss Johannes , Demetrovics Zsolt 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBackgroundCompulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) is included in the eleventh edition of The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) as an impulse-control disorder.AimsThe aim of the present work was to develop a scale (Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale–CSBD-19) that can reliably and validly assess CSBD based on ICD-11 diagnostic guidelines.MethodFour independent samples of 9,325 individuals completed self-reported measures from three countries (the United States, Hungary, and Germany). The psychometric properties of the CSBD-19 were examined in terms of factor structure, reliability, measurement invariance, and theoretically relevant correlates. A potential threshold was determined to identify individuals with an elevated risk of CSBD.ResultsThe five-factor model of the CSBD-19 (i.e., control, salience, relapse, dissatisfaction, and negative consequences) had an excellent fit to the data and demonstrated appropriate associations with the correlates. Measurement invariance suggested that the CSBD-19 functions similarly across languages. Men had higher means than women. A score of 50 points was found as an optimal threshold to identify individuals at high-risk of CSBD.ConclusionsThe CSBD-19 is a short, valid, and reliable measure of potential CSBD based on ICD-11 diagnostic guidelines. Its use in large-scale, cross-cultural studies may promote the identification and understanding of individuals with a high risk of CSBD.
Which conditions should be considered as disorders in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) designation of “other specified disorders due to addictive behaviors”?
Authors: Brand Matthias , Rumpf Hans-JÜrgen , Demetrovics Zsolt , MÜller Astrid , Stark Rudolf , King Daniel L. , Goudriaan Anna E. , Mann Karl , Trotzke Patrick , Fineberg Naomi A. , Chamberlain Samuel R. , Kraus Shane W. , Wegmann Elisa , Billieux JoËl , Potenza Marc N. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBackgroundGambling and gaming disorders have been included as “disorders due to addictive behaviors” in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Other problematic behaviors may be considered as “other specified disorders due to addictive behaviors (6C5Y).”MethodsNarrative review, experts' opinions.ResultsWe suggest the following meta-level criteria for considering potential addictive behaviors as fulfilling the category of “other specified disorders due to addictive behaviors”:1. Clinical relevance: Empirical evidence from multiple scientific studies demonstrates that the specific potential addictive behavior is clinically relevant and individuals experience negative consequences and functional impairments in daily life due to the problematic and potentially addictive behavior.2. Theoretical embedding: Current theories and theoretical models belonging to the field of research on addictive behaviors describe and explain most appropriately the candidate phenomenon of a potential addictive behavior.3. Empirical evidence: Data based on self-reports, clinical interviews, surveys, behavioral experiments, and, if available, biological investigations (neural, physiological, genetic) suggest that psychological (and neurobiological) mechanisms involved in other addictive behaviors are also valid for the candidate phenomenon. Varying degrees of support for problematic forms of pornography use, buying and shopping, and use of social networks are available. These conditions may fit the category of “other specified disorders due to addictive behaviors”.ConclusionIt is important not to over-pathologize everyday-life behavior while concurrently not trivializing conditions that are of clinical importance and that deserve public health considerations. The proposed meta-level-criteria may help guide both research efforts and clinical practice.
Impact of COVID-19 on gaming disorder: Monitoring and prevention
Authors: Ko Chih-Hung , Yen Ju-Yu 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has necessitated physical distancing, lockdown, contact tracing, and self-quarantine so as to prevent the spread of the disease. Amid the outbreak, gaming data usage has reportedly increased in the United States, and game download volume has reached a record high in Europe. Because gaming can be used to cope with the psychological stress from the outbreak, therefore mental health professionals should be aware of how increased gaming during the pandemic may contribute to risk of gaming disorder, especially if the pandemic persists. Mental health professionals should thus formulate safe social interaction alternatives for people, particularly adolescents, who have gaming disorder risk.
Positive play and its relationship with gambling harms and benefits
Authors: Delfabbro Paul , King Daniel L. , Georgiou Neophytos 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBackgroundEngagement in responsible or ‘positive play’ strategies is known to be negatively associated with problem gambling, as indexed by measures such as the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI). Less is known about whether positive play is associated with reduced harm or a greater ability to enjoy the recreational benefits of gambling.AimsThis study investigated the relationship between positive play and gambling harm after controlling for PGSI scores and whether positive play moderated the relationship between PGSI scores and harm. It also examined whether positive play was related to perceived benefits associated with gambling.MethodsThe study utilised an online panel sample of 554 respondents who completed a survey that included the PGSI, measures of gambling harm drawn from Browne et al. (2016), and the newly developed Positive Play Scale (Wood et al., 2019). The study involved predominantly monthly gamblers with higher levels of gambling risk: 23% problem gamblers; 36% moderate risk; and 21% low risk gamblers.ResultsThe results indicated that positive play was negatively associated with reduced gambling harm. The behavioural Positive Play subscales relating to pre-commitment and honesty and control explained additional variation in harm after controlling for PGSI scores. Higher levels of positive play also moderated and reduced the relationship between the PGSI and gambling harm. Perceived benefits were, unexpectedly, found to be higher in problem gamblers and negatively related to positive play.ConclusionBehavioural measures of positive play appear to be useful moderating factors in understanding the relationship between problem gambling and harm. Higher-risk gamblers appear to experience both greater costs as well as benefits from gambling, which likely reflects a stronger personal need to engage in the activity.
A role of comprehensive cervix assessment in the first trimester of pregnancy for predicting preterm delivery
Authors: Volkov V. G. , Chursina O. V. 
Published: July 2020

Aim: to improve efficacy of predicting preterm labor in the first trimester of pregnancy by combining diverse parameters of cervical ultrasound examination.Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study of 1517 women with uncomplicated pregnancy was performed. Inclusion criteria were: females underwent cervicometry at 11–14 weeks of gestation, singleton pregnancy, revealing no complaints at the onset of examination. All women were subdivided into four groups: Group 1 – 27 pregnant women with shortened cervix (less than 30 mm); Group 2 – 24 pregnant women without cervical gland area (СGA); Group 3 – 30 pregnant women with two risk factors (shortened cervix less than 30 mm and lacked СGA); Group 4 (control) consisted of 1436 pregnant women with cervix length exceeding 30 mm and presence of СGA.Results. Average delivery term in Group 1 was 35.7 weeks (95 % CI = 34.7–36.8), in Group 2 – 34.7 weeks (95 % CI = 33.59–35.0), in Group 3 – 33.23 weeks (95 % CI = 31.6–34.8), in Group 4 (control) – 38.11 weeks (95 % CI = 38.06–38.17). A significant moderate correlation (Rxy = 0.534) between shortened cervix, absence of СGA and delivery term was found (p < 0.001). A regression model consisting of cervical length and presence of СGA was simulated based upon 50.8 % factors underlying probability of preterm birth, revealing 42.6 % sensitivity, 99.1 % specificity, and 96.6 % overall diagnostic value. The area under the ROC curve was 0.902 ± 0.022 (95 % CI = 0.860–0.945). The data obtained reflect diverse biochemical changes such as collagen decomposition, altered glucosamine level and fluid amount within cervical tissues. Such processes result in shortened, softened and expanded (matured) cervix. Uncovering markers for preterm cervical maturation underlies a logical strategy to predict miscarriage.Conclusion. Untrasound cervical measurement in the first trimester of pregnancy allows for revealing valuable miscarriage predictors (shortened cervix and absence of GI). Risk assessment by combining diverse ultrasound cervix parameters would allow to improve overall predictive efficacy.