bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM ENFERMEIROS DE UM HOSPITAL DO INTERIOR PAULISTA
Authors: SANTOS Letícia de Souza dos , EUFRASIO Tatiane Ferreira , SANTOS Alexandre dos 
Published: June 2020

O Burnout é uma resposta ao estresse oriundo do ambiente de trabalho o qual implica a perda total das energias do indivíduo, além de comprometer vários aspectos da vida pessoal e profissional dos colaboradores em razão da tentativa de sua adaptação ao contexto de trabalho, acarretando prejuízo na organização em virtude do baixo desempenho dessa pessoa. O Burnout tem como base três principais dimensões: Exaustão Emocional, Despersonalização e Realização Profissional. O objetivo deste estudo foi averiguar os sintomas da Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da enfermagem de uma unidade hospitalar do interior paulista. Foi uma pesquisa de cunho quantitativo, foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos para coleta de dados: formulário sociodemográfico e a escala de Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Os instrumentos foram aplicados em quinze enfermeiros desse hospital. Os resultados indicaram que apenas 6,66% dos enfermeiros estavam acometidos pelo Burnout, apresentaram também um escore alto de Exaustão Emocional (53,33%) e Despersonalização (60%), e um escore baixo em Realização Profissional (6,66%). A enfermagem é a profissão que está mais sujeita a desenvolver a Síndrome de Burnout e, para a prevenção, torna-se necessário e de suma importância o papel da psicologia dentro do contexto de trabalho, com o propósito de prevenir a doença mental e assegurar um ambiente com qualidade de vida no trabalho, saúde física e mental dos colaboradores.

BURNOUT SYNDROME IN NURSES FROM A PAULISTA COUNTRYSIDE HOSPITAL
ABSTRACT
Burnout is a response to stress resulting from work environment which entails the individual a total loss of energy, besides impairing several aspects of his personal and professional life due to the attempt of the adaption to work context, affecting the organization in virtue of the low performance of that individual. Burnout is based in three mainly dimensions: Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Professional Fulfillment. This paper aims to determine Burnout symptoms in nursing professionals from a Paulista countryside hospital. It was a quantitative research; the following instruments were used to collect data: socio-demographic forms and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). In that hospital fifteen nurses were applied the instruments. Findings indicate that only 66% of the nurses were affected by Burnout, they also presented a high Emotional Exhaustion (53,33%) and Depersonalization (60%) scores, and a low score for Professional Fulfillment (6,66%). Nursing is a profession prone to develop Burnout Syndrome, to prevent it, it is not only necessary the role of psychology in work context but mission-critical, with a view to prevent mental disorders and to ensure a wealth environment, life quality, physical-mental health to the employee.
Descriptors: Professional Exhaustion. Nursing. Hospital Unit.
İkincili tam adentiyanın təkrar ortopedik müalicəsinə ehtiyac
Authors: Bayramov Y.I.  , Akhundov Y.H.  
Published: June 2020

İşin məqsədi. Tədqiqat işinin məqsədi ikincili tam adentiya zamanı tam çıxan lövhəli protezlərlə ortopedik müalicə aparılmış pasiyentlərdə protezlərin yenilənməsinə ehtiyacın öyrənilməsindəibarət olmuşdur.
Material və metodlar.Tam çıxan lövhəli protezə ehtiyacı olan və protez hazırlanmış şəxslərdən ibarət 45-92 yaş aras- ında olan 609 (304 kişi, 305 qadın) nəfərin arxiv tibbi kartları analiz olunmuşdur. Statistik nəticələrin qanuna uyğun qiymətləndirilməsi üçün pasiyentləri 45-59, 60-74, 75-89, 90< yaş qruplarında öyrənmişik. 45 yaşdan kiçik 4 pasiyent olmuşdur ki, onu birinci (45-59 yaş) qrupa, 3 pasiyent isə 90 yaşdan çox olmuş olur ki, bu da üçüncü (75-89 yaş) qrupa birləşdirilmişdir.
Nəticələr. Stomatoloji yardım göstərilən qadınların sayı kişilərin sayından 14 nəfər çox olmuşdur. Stomatoloji yardım göstərilmiş xəstələrdə yaş qrupları üzrə daha çoxluğu ikinci (60-74 yaş) yaş qrupundakı xəstələr (ümumi stomatoloji yardım göstərilənlərin 49,0%-ə qədəri) təşkil etmişdir. Qruplar üzrə nisbətən az müraciət etmişlər üçüncü (75-89 yaş) qrupda olmuşdur (13,0%-ə qədər). Tam çıxan lövhəli protez konstruksiyasının yenilənməsinə ehtiyac 60-74 yaşda (II qrup) daha yüksəkdir. Belə ki, birincili tam çıxan lövhəli protez hazırlanmasına ehtiyac 134 nəfərdə (52,76%), təkrar protez hazırlanmasına ehtiyac isə 120 nəfərdə (47,24%) qeyd olunmuşdur. Təkrar protez hazırlanmasına ehtiyac olan 24 nəfərin (20,0%) birinci, 26 nəfərin (21,67%) ikinci, 32 nəfərin (26,67%) üçüncü, 18 nəfərin (15,00%) dördüncü,
16 nəfərin (13,33%) beşinci və 4 nəfərin (3,33%) isə altıncı dəfə tam çıxan lövhəli protez hazırlanmışdır. İkincili tam adentiya zamanı vaxt keçdikcə stomatoqnatik sistemdə protez sahəsi yumşaq toxumalarında atrofiya, sərt toxumalarda isə rezorbsiya prosesinin yaratdığı dəyişikliklər vizual olaraq daha aydın görsənir. İkincili tam adentiya- nın tam çıxan lövhəli protezlərlərlə ortopedik müalicəsindən sonra protez yatağında və protezdə yaranmış dəyişikliklərlə əlaqədar olaraq orta göstərici kimi üç ildən bir protezlərin yenilənməsinə ehtiyac yaranır.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ ШВЕЙНИХ ВИРОБІВ
Authors: Басенко Т. В. , Біла О. В. , Садретдінова Н. В. 
Published: June 2020

To conduct a benchmarking analysis of the physical wear out of clothes and their actual period of using for identify the impact of “Fast Fashion” on domestic consumer market as a factor of environmental pollution. Methods. A number of methods and means of scientifi c research have been used in work, such as analysis of information sources, sociological research, experimental research, statistical processing. Results and conclusions. In order to determine the average term of clothing use, a sociological survey of a target consumers group was conducted, which results analysis showed that the wardrobe of a modern woman of a younger age group is completely updated every two years. The duration of using has increased with age. Such trends are due to the "fast fashion" expansion, which leads to an increase environmental pollution. According to the results of experimental studies of clothes resistance for T-shirts and comparison of their values with normative, it was established that garments have a signifi cantly longer physical endurance resource. This was also confi rmed as a result of an analysis o f the wear out dynamics of clothing over the years. Therefore, to create the preconditions for the sustainable consumption of clothing, it is important to inform consumers about recommended lifetime for its. Scientifi c novelty. A benchmarking analysis of the physical wear out of clothes and their actual period of using, obtained by the results of a survey of the target consumer group. The obtained in this work results serve as a prerequisite for the development of methods for determining the durability of clothing based on the results of experimental research of wear resistance indicators. This work also makes a signifi cant contribution to the promotion of sustainable consumption of garment.
Peningkatan Pelayanan Administratif Melalui Penguatan Kompetensi Aplikasi Perkantoran di Kecamatan Talang
Authors: Afriliana Ida , Rakhman Arif , Nurohim Nurohim , Maulana Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan teknologi ini telah menyeluruh di segala lapisan, tidak terkecuali di berbagai departemen pemerintahan, dari level nasional, hingga level pemerintahan terkecil. Seperti pelayanan di berbagai kantor kelurahan atau kecamatan semua telah menggunakan komputerisasi dan hmpir semua jenis pelayanan telah mengimplementasikan sistem informasi terpadu. Talang adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Kecamatan ini berjarak sekitar 8 Km dari Slawi, ibu kota Kabupaten Tegal ke utara atau 6 Km selatan Kota Tegal. Pusat pemerintahannya berada di Desa Pesayangan. Kecamatan Talang salah satu kecmtan yng memiiki permalahan dalam hal pelayanan, seperti yang telah dipaparkan diatas. Dengan latar belakang permasalahan tersebut maka pengabdian masyarakat kali ini mengimplementasikan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yakni tentang aplikasi perkantoran yang diimplementasikan pada dunia perkantoran, dalam hal ini ini adalah pelayanan administratif di Kecamatan Talang. Dengan harapan, dengan adanya penguatan kompetensi bagi petugas kecamatan tentang apliksi perkantoran maka akan meningkatkan pelayanan kecamatan Talang, sehingga masyarakat akan terbantu dengan pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien.
Processo Formativo Inicial De Professores De Matemática Por Meio De Etapas No Design De Problemas Com A Utilização De Tecnologias Digitais
Authors: Figueiredo Fabiane Fischer , Oliveira Groenwald Claudia Lisete 
Published: June 2020

<p class="Resumo">Neste trabalho apresenta-se os principais resultados obtidos com uma proposta de formação inicial de professores, em que uma dupla de licenciandos em Matemática realizou etapas no <em>Design </em>de um problema aberto, contextualizado e com o uso das Tecnologias Digitais. Para realizá-lo, formaram o grupo de trabalho, constataram a necessidade de produzi-lo, planejaram, desenvolveram, implementaram e avaliaram o resultado obtido. Por meio dessa experiência, tiveram a oportunidade de trabalhar colaborativamente, de discutir e refletir, o que potencializou a produção de conhecimentos, no que se refere a aspectos matemáticos, metodológicos, tecnológicos e acerca da abordagem de temas de relevância social, bem como puderam apresentar e/ou desenvolver competências e habilidades. </p>
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dengan Gaya Hidup sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Waroeng Steak and Shake Cabang Yogyakarta)
Authors: Hendratmoko Suseno 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of location and price on consumer satisfaction with lifestyle as an intervening variable by taking a research location at Waroeng Steak and Shake Branch Jalan Colombo No 22 - Yogyakarta. Lifestyle is focused on the lifestyle of students who are consumers of the Colombo branch of Waroeng Steak and Shake Yogyakarta.
This research belongs to the quantitative descriptive category by using multiple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression. While the sampling method was carried out with a purposive sampling technique for 100 consumers who visited the Colombo branch of Waroeng Steak and Shake. From the results of the analysis it was found that location variables influence consumer satisfaction, price variables influence consumer satisfaction, location variables influence lifestyle, price variables affect lifestyle, lifestyle variables affect consumer satisfaction, location variables influence consumer satisfaction with lifestyle as an intervening variable, and the price variable influences consumer satisfaction with lifestyle as an intervening variable.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT CONTRACEPTIVE AMONG REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP FEMALES IN BIKANER, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Chaudhary Shweta 
Published: June 2020

Background- India is the second most populous country in the world having a rapidly growing population which is currently increasing at the rate of 16 million each year. Uncontrolled population growth is recognised as the single most important impediment to national development.
Methods- A cross sectional study was conducted on females between 15-45 years served as inclusion criteria, while unmarried females were excluded. The women interviewed were informed of the study and consent was taken.
Results- A total of 100 married females of reproductive age were enrolled in the study. The study shows, mean age of respondent was 29.2 ± 8.6years. Out of 100 women, 62 (62.00%) had knowledge about family planning. 62.00% respondent thought that contraceptives were used to prevent pregnancy and about 13.00% thought that they could be used to prevent infections like AIDS. Only 9.00% thought that they could be used to control birth interval.
Conclusions- Effort should be made to educate the public about the safety and convenience of modern, long term, reversible methods of contraception among both in health care professional and public.
Keyword: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Contraception
DIAGNOSTIC EFFICIENCY OF LIQUID BASED CYTOLOGY COMPARED WITH CONVENTIONAL PAP.
Authors: Pravina Pammy , Sinha Rita 
Published: June 2020

Aim: Diagnostic efficiency of liquid based cytology compared with conventional pap
Methods: The present analytical study entitled was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India over the period of 1 year. The study includes total 100 subjects.
Results: Mean age of the study population was 39.12 years. Majority belongs to 30-40 years of age group. Vaginal discharge was the major problem reported by the study subjects. There were statistically significant differences of satisfactory/unsatisfactory rate and Diagnostic efficacy i.e. sensitivity and specificity of LBC is greater than CPS for evaluation of cervical cytology.
Conclusions: the present study concluded that LBC may improve the sample's quality, reduce the number of unsatisfactory smear and increases the diagnostic efficacy in comparison to CPS.
Keywords: Cervical cancer, Conventional pap smear, Liquid-based cytology, Sensitivity, Specificity.
HOSPITAL BASED STUDY TO DETERMINE THE PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS.
Authors: Kumari Archana , Sinha Sony 
Published: June 2020

Aim: to analyze the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients.
Materials and Methods: present observational study was undertaken in the Department of Ophthalmology, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India for the period of one year. Total 100 patients of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were included and detailed history was obtained.
Results: Out of 100 diabetic patients 21 (21%) of them had diabetic retinopathy. Out of 21 diabetic patients with diabetic retinopathy 61.9% were male. The mean age reported was 58.16±4.81. Conclusion: This study highlights the prevalence and the demographic characteristics of diabetic retinopathy among diabetes mellitus patients in a tertiary care hospital of Bihar. Since, no such study has been done before in this region.
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes, Retinopathy, Bihar
IMPACT OF HIGH MATERNAL BMI ON FETAL AND MATERNAL OUTCOME: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Pravina Pammy , Sinha Rita 
Published: June 2020

Aim: to study the impact of increased BMI on fetal and maternal outcome.
Materials and methods: The present descriptive observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India over the period of 1 year. The study includes total 100 subjects who have taken antenatal care at the hospital. Descriptive statistics included computation of percentages, means and standard deviations were calculated using SPSS version 20.
Results: mean maternal age at birth was 28.11 years and mean BMI (kg/m2) was 27.12. The mean birth weight of babies was 3.12 kgsand mean NICU stay was 5.21 days. Still birth (11%) and Neonatal death (8%) were reported as the major fetal outcome. Under maternal outcome Caesarean section followed by Pre-eclampsia, PIH and GDM were reported as the major morbidities.
Conclusion: Present study confirmed that maternal obesity is now becoming one of the most common risk factors in pregnancy, leading to complications that impact on the health of both the woman and her offspring.
Keywords: BMI, Obesity, Maternal, Fetal, Outcome
TO EVALUATE THE CLINICAL ACCURACY OF ULTRASOUND AND OPTICAL BIOMETRY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Kumari Archana , Sinha Sony 
Published: June 2020

Aim: to compare the clinical accuracy between ultrasound and optical biometry
Material and methods: prospective comparative study was conducted on 200 randomly selected patients diagnosed with cataract without underlying pathology visited the department of Ophthalmology, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. Group-1 IOL power calculated by optical biometer (N=100) and Group-2 IOL power calculated by ultrasound biometry (N=100).
Results: mean age of the study population was 60.21 years. Majority of the patients affected with cataract were female. Group 1 showed better visual outcome postoperatively than compared with ultrasound A scan in Group 2 (p≤0.05).
Conclusion: concluded that optical biometry with the AL scan (Nidek) found to be more accurate than ultrasound biometry for IOL power calculation
Keywords: AL scan, Biometry, IOL
FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN PLACENTA PREVIA
Authors: Gothwal Sarika , Meena R K , Meena Rattiram 
Published: June 2020

Background: This study is conducted to know the various clinical presentations and feto-maternal outcome in cases of placenta previa.
Methods: All cases of placenta previa diagnosed by clinical or ultrasonography were included in the study.
Results: Majority of cases belong to 21-25 age group. Out of 100 cases 12 cases had PPH. Baby birth weight was 2.28±1.32 Kg.
Conclusions: Early diagnoses and pre plan mode of delivery will decrease the risk of low birth weight and low APGAR score infants.
Keywords: Placenta previa, Bleeding, Antepartum hemorrhag
TO STUDY THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DIFFERENT TYPES OF MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS WITH EACH OTHER AND DYSLIPIDEMIA IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Sinha Kaushal Kumar , Kumar Abhay 
Published: June 2020

Background: Diabetes is one of the commonest chronic non communicable disease affecting the society at large both in developing and developed countries. Present study aimed to study the association between different types of microvascular complications with each other and dyslipidemia in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Subjects and Methods: In this study, 100 newly diagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were evaluated. A cross section of both male and female diabetes patients diagnosed within the last 3 months (new onset) was taken into study. A detailed history, clinical examination and relevant investigations were performed. Collected data were analysed by using appropriate software.
Results: In our study 60% were male and 40% were female. Majority of cases were in the age group of 46-55 years, followed by in age group 56-65 years. Association was found between Dyslipidemia and nephropathy and also between retinopathy and nephropathy.
Conclusion: Endeavour should be made to control hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia tightly by appropriate therapeutic measures so that the occurrence and worsening of complications could be mitigated.
PERBANDINGAN RETINAL GANGLION CELL THICKNESS DAN PERIMETRI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Muchlis Sherly Muchlis , Rahman Ardizal , Helvinda Weni 
Published: June 2020

<p><em>Diabetic retinopathy (RD) is a microvascular complication that often occurs in diabetes mellitus (DM). Retinal ganglion cells (RGC) are reduced in the early stages of DM, even before microvascular abnormalities are seen on the retina. <strong>Methods</strong>: Sample of 35 eyes of non RD RD type 2 patients and 35 mild non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) eyes After examination of ophthalmological status, perimetry and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were examined. <strong>Results:</strong> The mean MD on non-RD type 2 DM -2.74 ± 3.5 mild NPDR -5.61 ± 4.5 with p value 0.414. The average non-RD type 2 PSD DM was -3.35 ± 3.3, mild NPDR was 4.16 ± 1.4 with a p value of 0.206. The mean RGC thickness of patients with non-RD type 2 DM was 83.8 ± 7.4 µm, mild NPDR 82.7 ± 8.1 μm. There was a decrease in the value of RGC thickness, MD and PSD in patients with type 2 DM, but it was not statistically significant . <strong>Conclusion</strong>: No significant difference was found in RGC thickness in DM patients between non-RD and mild NPDR. No significant difference was found between MD and PSD in DM patients between non-RD and mild NPDR. No significant relationship was found between RGC thickness and perimetry in DM patients between non-RD and mild NPDR. </em></p>
Особливості конституційного статусу Президента Угорщини
Authors: Tellis S. A. 
Published: June 2020

Метою статті є аналіз механізмів взаємодії Президента Угорщини з Урядом та Парламентом, які закріплено в Конституції Угорщини та інших нормативно-правових документах.
Наукова новизна полягає у визначенні особливостей конституційного статусу Президента Угорщини, його місця та ролі в системі державної влади, а також вивчення можливості використання позитивного досвіду для розвитку української державності.
Висновки. Загальний принцип функціонування інституту президентства в системі державної влади Республіки Угорщина полягає в тому, що інститут президента є нейтральною владою поза трьох гілок влади. Роль Президента Угорщини як політичної противаги полягає не в тому, щоб приймати рішення, а в тому, щоб привернути увагу до обставин, таким чином протидіючи гілкам влади. Президент не має владних повноважень, згідно з Конституцією він виражає національну єдність і стоїть на охороні демократичного функціонування державного апарату. Виконання функцій «охорони» та «єдності нації» вимагає демонстрації Президентом своїх суб’єктивних цінностей. Президент Республіки виконує інтегративну функцію, що надає голові держави символічну роль у втіленні конституційного ладу цінностей. Державні збори Угорщини є повновладним органом, що обирають Президента та формують політично відповідальний перед ними Уряд. Вирішальна роль Прем’єр-міністра в блоці законодавчої і виконавчої влади надає йому статус особи публічного права, що складає конституційну основу статусного мандата задля визначення загального напрямку державної політики в рамках урядової програми.
Досвід Угорщини має важливе значення для забезпечення належного державного функціонування та розвитку України як парламентсько-президентської республіки. Система забезпечення розподілу владних повноважень потребує від української влади ще більшої уваги, ніж в Угорщині. Якщо у наших сусідів мова йде про вже створений лад у цій царині, то в Україні тривають процеси становлення правової держави.
HAKIKAT OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Moonti Roy Marthen 
Published: June 2020

The essence of regional autonomy in the state system in Indonesia is the authority given to local governments to regulate and manage their own affairs and interests of the community in accordance with the legislation in force.
Abstrak
Inti dari otonomi daerah dalam sistem negara di Indonesia adalah kewenangan yang diberikan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengatur dan mengelola urusan dan kepentingan masyarakat mereka sendiri sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Kata kunci: Otonomi dan Sistem Pemerintahan di Indonesia