bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU DALAM KEHADIRAN MENGAJAR DIKELAS MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI SMP NEGERI 5 BATUKLIANGKABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Zaenuddin Zaenuddin 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian Tindakan dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar di SMP Negeri 5 Batukliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun 2015/2016 melalui Penerapan Reward and Punishment. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada proses belajar mengajar meningkat dari pencapaian 70 % menjadi 83%, indikator yang ditetapkan sebesar 75%. Disimpulkan bahwa kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran pada proses belajar mengajar di kelas dapat meningkat melalui penerapan Reward and Punishment terhadap guru SMP Negeri 5 Batukliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun 2015/2016 Abstract: The Action Research was conducted in two cycles to improve teacher discipline in classroom attendance at the teaching and learning process at SMP Negeri 5 Batukliang, Central Lombok District, 2015/2016 through the Application of Reward and Punishment. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained that the discipline of teachers in the attendance class in the learning process increased from 70% achievement to 83%, the indicator set at 75%. It was concluded that teacher discipline in attendance in the teaching and learning process in the classroom could be increased through the application of Reward and Punishment to teachers of SMP Negeri 5 Batukliang, Central Lombok regency in 2015/2016
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MINAT BACA PADA MUPEL IPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SURVEY,QUESTION, READ, RECITE PADA KELAS 5 SD
Authors: Ambarwati Sri , Suroso Suroso , Yustinus Yustinus 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat baca siswa kelas 5 SDN Salatiga 9. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menggumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah angket untuk mengetahui minat baca siswa dengan indikator berdasarkan dari metode SQ3R. Dan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa adalah soal evaluasi sebanyak 20 butir soal. Hasil belajar pada pra siklus atau kondisi awal prosentasi hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai KKM hanya 61,69%, meningkat pada siklus I 67,91%, dan meningkat kembali pada siklus II 78,5%. Hasil minat baca pada pra siklus 69,38, meningkat pada siklus I 70,00%, dan meningkat pada siklus II 89,75%. Abstract: This study aims to improve learning outcomes and interest in reading grade 5 SDN Salatiga 9. Instruments used to collect data in this study is a questionnaire to determine the interest of reading students with indicators based on the SQ3R method. And the instrument used to find out student learning outcomes is a matter of evaluation as much as 20 items. Learning outcomes in the pre cycle or initial condition of the percentage of student learning outcomes that reached the KKM only 61.69%, increased in cycle I 67.91%, and increased again in cycle II 78.5%. The result of reading interest in pre cycle 69,38, increased at cycle I 70,00%, and increase at cycle II 89,75%.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS 4 SDN CUKIL 01 KABUPATEN SEMARANG SEMESTER II
Authors: Ikklima Balad , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi , Sri Rahayu Theresia 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa penerapan model DL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi perkalian dan pembagian pecahan. Pada kondisi awal, siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 8 siswa dengan persentase 27%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus I, siswa yang mencapai nilai di atas KKM mengalami peningkatan menjadi 19 siswa dengan persentase 65%. Pada siklus II, jumlah siswa yang tuntas mengalami peningkatan menjadi 24 siswa dengan persentase 82%. Abstract: This study is a classroom action research (PTK). The result of the research is that application of DL model can improve mathematics learning result in multiplication material and fractional division. In the initial conditions, students who complete the total of 8 students with a percentage of 27%. In the implementation of cycle I, students who achieve the above scores KKM increased to 19 students with a percentage of 65%. In cycle II, the total number of completed students increased to 24 students with 82% percentage.
VERIFICATION RESULTS OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE PROTECTION OF THE UNSTEADING TEMPERATURE FIELD AT THE CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION FOR THE MIND OF THESTANDARD TEMPERATURE REFRIGERATION FIRE
Authors: Pazen O. 
Published: October 2019

The main classification indicator, in terms of fire safety, is the degree of fire resistance of the house. Depending on this indicator normalize its surface, the area of development and distance to other buildings and structures. The degree of fire resistance of the house is determined by the limit of fire resistance of its building structures and the limit of the fire spread by these structures. Therefore, the value of the fire resistance limit of building constructions, which consists of a house, significantly affect its architectural solution and the parameters of construction in general. On this basis, taking into account the approaches to ensuring normalized fire resistance limits of the design and the features of their behavior under high-temperature (fire) influence is very relevant.
Most research on building constructions is based on two methods of determining the limit of fire resistance - experimental and analytical. The first one is to determine the limit of fire resistance on the basis of experimental research, and the second one is based on methods of analytical or computational and experimental research. In most countries, the experimental determination of fire resistance of building structures is carried out by means of fire tests. However, experimental studies require significant financial costs and high accuracy of fire tests. The alternative methods for assessing the fire resistance of building elements on the basis of field fire tests are the design methods used for the design of fire-resistant building constructions.
In the article, the verification of the results of analytical studies on the propagation of the non-stationary temperature field in the concrete structure under the conditions of the influence of the standard temperature regime of the fire in comparison with the results of field fire tests has been carried out. The analysis of the obtained results shows that the results of the calculation of the distribution of the non-stationary temperature field in the thickness of the concrete structure without coating and with the applied flame retardant coating of the Phoenix STV, manufactured by the company "A + B Ukraine" on the front of the Phoenix Contact, obtained using mathematical models, are qualitatively and quantitatively convergent with results obtained experimentally. The difference between the theoretical and experimental data for a concrete structure without coating is 4%, and with the applied fire-retardant coating does not exceed 10%.
MICROSTRUCTURAL PHASE ANALYSIS OF COPPER WIRE SAMPLES HEATED BY DIRECT CURRENT
Authors: Hudym V. , Nazarovets O. , Shpak T. 
Published: October 2019

According to statistics, one of the most common causes of vehicle fires is the fire hazard of operating onboard electrical networks - 35%. The most common causes of vehicle fires, during their operation, are malfunctions of electrical equipment (short circuit and overload of on-board electrical wiring) and fuel systems.
In this regard, the problem arose to identify the cause and establish the involvement of the ignition of the on-board electrical system and the electrical equipment of the vehicle by studying the microstructures of the conductive elements of the power grid.
Microstructures were studied using a method of metallographic and X-ray spectral analysis, using a scanning electron microscope with an X-ray microanalysis system.
The microstructure of the reference model of the wire is a copper polycrystal, which is elongated in the direction of deformation. It should be noted that after etching the microstructural heterogeneity is detected, it is observed on both longitudinal and transverse slices.
The passage of a direct current through a wire significantly changes its microstructure: in it there are local areas of the globular shape, indicating the melting and subsequent rapid crystallization, resulting in the formation of separate sections in the form of round inclusions.
It should be noted that under the influence of short-circuit currents, the gullet form is formed on the surface of the wires, and the dimensional characteristics of the melting regions become larger.
In the complex action of the short-circuit of the direct current and the open flame of the model focus on the regions of the melting it becomes noticeable that from the action of the current, due to the sharp heating of the metal formed fine-grained structure, and with the subsequent action of the open flame in the wires formed a large-grained structure, and the action of the flame It is manifested in the fact that the oxidation of the grain boundaries occurs, which results in the destruction of the material of the wire along the grain boundaries.
Performing research using the method of local X-ray spectral analysis enables us to determine the oxygen content of copper conductors by the principle of individuality of the spectra and provides sufficiently accurate data on its content in the structure of the conductor, depending on the heating conditions, which confirms the expediency of its use to detect the involvement of the conductors of the onboard electrical grids prior to the occurrence of fires.
Beginning and Completion of Events in the Russian and English Language Picture of the World and Features of their Perception in the National Language Consciousness
Authors: Osintseva T. N. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The question of the correspondence between the linguistic representation of concepts that make up the national linguistic picture of the world and the linguistic consciousness of the nation is examined on the basis of the concepts of the beginning and completion of the event. The grammatical structure of the language puts the native speaker in the framework of the concepts formed earlier and limits the choice to accessible language means.Methodology and sources. In order to determine the peculiarities of the perception of the event structure by native Russian and English speakers, as well as to establish how much the scope of concepts coincides or differs in national language pictures of the world, a comparative analysis of the dominant elements of the functional semantic fields of the beginning and completion of the event was used.Results and discussion. The analysis of linguistic means was carried out on the basis of the functional-semantic approach. Psycholinguistic analysis of linguistic consciousness was carried out on the basis of data from associative dictionaries of the Russian and English languages. The study also provides information on the structure of the event and statistical data describing the linguistic representation of the beginnings and completion in Russian and English at all levels from grammatical to syntactic.Conclusion. It was found out, that the source of semantic originality of the means of expression of beginning and end, constituting the corresponding functional semantic fields, can be not only differences in the grammatical system of the language, but also cultural-conditioned discrepancies in the scope of the concepts themselves. This means that the psycholinguistic features of concept perception in the national language consciousness have a direct impact on the choice of language means when translating or using the language as a means of communication by bilinguals.
Propaganda Through a Prism of a Photographic Image in the Totalitarian States on the Example of the Third Reich
Authors: Zablotskaya V. S. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction.People have long gone to the invention of the method of fixing objects, phenomena not only with the help of graphic activity, since this method took a lot of time and could not fully convey the appearance of the depicted object. The quality and proximity to reality depended not only on the skill of the artist, but also on the genre in which the painting was performed. And, as a result of a huge number of experiments and invested efforts of a dozen of people, in the XIX century they finally found a different way of fixing everyday life. And photography has become this way.Methodology and sources.The research used data from Internet sources, scientific literature on this subject matter. In the study are used a comparative historical method, a structure-functional analysis, a typological approach.Results and discussion.In this paper, we consider how the same reality was transmitted through the prism of photographic images on the example of the Third Reich. The thesis, which we will try to prove, involving not only the history, but also the data of the survey, is as follows: a photograph can convey the attitude of the state to a person and the place of a person in an ideological society.Conclusion.Thus, this paper deals with the transfer of the desired reality through the prism of photographic images on the example of the Third Reich. The author conducted a survey of respondents. The paper proves the theses of the author based on the carried survey.
Pengaruh Perendaman Daun Jambu Biji Kering (Psidium Guava L) Terhadap Kadar Protein, Vitamin A dan Sensori Tahu
Authors: Dewayani Wanti , Riswita Riswita , Harti Harti , Atahmid Nur Fitriani Usdyana , Mursida Mursida 
Published: October 2019

Tahu merupakan makanan favorit masyarakat sehari-hari. Namun tahu hanya bertahan satu hari saja, sehingga dibutuhkan pengawet untuk memperpanjang masa simpan. Salah satu pengawet alami yang potensial adalah daun jambu biji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman daun jambu biji kering terhadap kadar protein, vitamin A dan sensori tahu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2019, di Laboratorium pasca panen BPTP Sulawesi Selatan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan lama perendaman selama 0 hari, 2 hari, 4 hari, 6 hari, 8 hari dan 10 hari dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman tahu ke dalam ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidium guava L) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan protein tahu. Perendaman tahu ke dalam ekstrak daun jambu biji berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan vitamin A dan sensori tahu. Perlakuan terbaik adalah tahu yang direndam dalam ekstrak daun jambu biji selama 4 hari dengan kadar protein 10.31 %, vitamin A 168 %, warna 2,67 (agak suka), aroma 3.4 (agak suka), rasa 3.07 (agak suka) dan tekstur 2.93 (agak suka).
Perbandingan Pengomposan Metode Karung Goni Dengan Pengomposan Di Atas Tanah Pada Sistem Aerobik
Authors: Purwiningsih Dwi Wahyu 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Garbage is still a problem in the cities in Indonesia is no exception in the city of Ternate, waste generation generated by the people of Ternate town that is transported to the landfill is 226 m3 / day, with the level of service 57% of the total community of Ternate CPM, 2015). Good waste management alternatives to deal with this problem one of them by using appropriate technology. One of the appropriate technology that can be applied is the use of composting media in the form of burlap sacks.
Benefits of Research: test the theory of composting by using various media for aerobic composting.
Research location: in Environmental Health Department of Poltekkes Ternate.
Research Method: This type of experimental research using Posstest Only Control Design design. Processing and presentation of data in this study is the amount of compost produced from the composting process is weighed and differentiated according to media type and MOL then presented in table form and narrated.
Research Result: Demonstrate the most compost-producing medium is the burlap sack with the addition of MOL Tape Ubi and the least is by ground composting with the addition of MOL Pineapple, the time used in the composting process for 20 days.
Conclusions: The average number of the most widely produced compost is randomly sacked with MOL Tape Ubi, MOL Terasi MOL Pineapple and control.

Keywords: Garbage, Composting, Sackbox Media
Identifikasi Derajat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kota Mataram
Authors: Purqoti Dewi Nur Sukma , Ningsih Mira Utami 
Published: October 2019

Terjadinya transisi epidemiologi yang paralel dengan transisi demografi dan transisi teknologi di Indonesia dewasa ini telah mengakibatkan perubahan pola penyakit dari penyakit infeksi ke Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) meliputi penyakit degeneratif dan man made diseases yang merupakan faktor utama masalah morbiditas dan mortalitas. Salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius saat ini adalah hipertensi yang disebut sebagai the silent killer. Upaya-upaya dalam menangani kasus hipertensi dengan cara terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasi derajat Hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di puskesmas kota mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yakni dengan Purposive Sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dengan data disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, tabel distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata responden dalam penelitian ini berusia 50 sampai dengan 64 tahun (48.48%), dilihat dari jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan (66.67%), mayoritas berpendidikan SD (48.48%), dan sebagian besar bekerja sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga (45.45%) dan rata-rata untuk drajat hipertensi responden dalam penelitian ini dalam kategori Grade 1 (66.7%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini masih tingginya kasus hipertensi Sehingga dibutuhkan upaya kolaboratif antara keluarga dan pelayan kesehatan untuk menjaga tekanan darah agar tetap stabil dalam rentang normal.
Prevalence of White Spot Lesion during Orthodontic Treatment with Fixed Appliance
Authors: Kawsar Md Ali , Islam Md Nurul , Sen Moutithi , Chakraborty Subodh Chandra , Siddiqui Muhammad Tanvir 
Published: October 2019

Background: White spot lesions (enamel demineralization) is one of the most common and a significant risk associated with orthodontic treatment.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of white spot lesion during fixed orthodontic treatment.
Method: This prospective observational study and was conducted in the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics from January 2016 to December 2017 over a period of two years. Patients with fixed orthodontic appliance age between 12-30 years of both sex attended for follow up were included in this study. After taking written consent, a questionnaire included socio-demographic data, clinical and outcome variables including routine clinical photographs to examine WSL were filled up for each patient. Routine clinical photographs to examine WSL were taken after 6 months and 12 months of fixing orthodontics appliance. Qualitative data were expressed as frequency distribution and percentage.
Results: Maximum patients were in age group 12 – 16 years and prevalence of WSL was also sought maximum in this group. Out of 36 cases with WSL, 14 (38.9%) were male and 22 (61.1%) were female. Prevalence of WSL after six month of fixing orthodontic appliance was 21.8% and 26.1% after 12 months. Prevalence of WSL after six month of fixing orthodontic appliance in male was 26.4% & in female was 19.6% and after 12 month of fixing orthodontic appliance it was 30.2% in male and 24.1% in female. After six months of fixing orthodontic appliance 1-3 WSLs was found in 17.0% cases and ≥ 4 WSLs in 4.8% cases. After twelve months of fixing orthodontic appliance 1-3 WSLs was found in 19.4% cases and ≥ 4 WSLs in 6.7% cases. Maximum WSL was found in maxillary incisors.
Conclusion: This study showed that 21.8% of the study subjects developed white spot lesions during orthodontic procedure and incisors were the most common affected teeth.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (2): 40-42
A Case Report of Erythema Multiforme
Authors: Islam Md Mohaiminul , Khan Md Huzzatul Islam , Rahman Rifat , Iqbal Md Ashif 
Published: October 2019

Erythema multiforme is a reactive mucocutaneous disorder which is an acute, self-limiting, inflammatory disorder characterized by degrees of blistering and ulceration. This disorder is created hypersensitivity reaction which is triggered by certain infection, medication , food additives or chemicals. We report a case of erythema multiforme managed with prophylactic valacyclovir and systemic corticosteroid. An 47 years old female patients had lesions in the oral cavity, lips, hand and ear which had been diagnosed as erythema multiforme minor. This was not related to drug intake; it was related to food intake. We can treat this disease with valacyclovir for 2weeks to control this disorder.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (2): 46-49
Mandibular reconstruction: a review
Authors: Ali Mir Nowazesh , Anwar Rezwana Binte , Banik Ruman , Hasan Sajid , Arefin Md Raihan Ul , Uddin Md Wares 
Published: October 2019

Mandibular defects may occur from maxillofacial injury, inflammatory disease, benign or malignant tumour resections and osteoradionecrosis. Mastication, speech and facial disfigurement are often severely compromised without reconstruction leading to poor quality of life. The goal of mandibular reconstruction is to restore facial form and function, repair of mandibular continuity and soft tissue reanimation. Implant insertion should be feasible to allow occlusal rehabilitation and if possible the inferior alveolar nerve function should be restored. Mandibular reconstruction principles and techniques have evolved dramatically over the years. Refinements in techniques continue to improve patient quality of life. This paper reviews short history, current techniques and few promising future endevours related to mandibular reconstruction.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (2): 50-54
Fatigue Related Changes in Electromyographic Coherence between Homologous Vastus Lateralis Muscles
Authors: Šatas Andrius , Jurgelaitienė Giedrė , Skurvydas Albertas 
Published: October 2019

Background. The aim of this study was to examine changes in the coherence between EMG signals of homologous quadriceps (vastus lateralis, VL) muscles during in the beginning and the end of multiple sustained isometric bilateral contraction at maximal effort. Methods. Twelve young healthy males participated in the study. The increase in coherence between EMG signals of homologous VL muscles in alpha band, beta band and gamma band was observed during the performance of sustained maximal bilateral isometric contraction with simultaneous decreases in bilateral force, CAR. EMG frequency and EMG amplitude.Results. The increase in beta band coherence during sustained maximal isometric contraction was negatively correlated with the decrease in bilateral force, CAR, EMG amplitude and EMG frequency indicating the possible role of beta coherence to improve VL muscle activation efficiency during maximal bilateral isometric contraction and overcome the effects of VL muscle fatigue in young healthy males. Keywords: muscle fatigue, EMG coherence, bilateral contraction, common drive.