bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quick Aboveground Carbon Stock Estimation of Densely Planted Shrubs by Using Point Cloud Derived from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: Zhang Xueyan 
Published: December 2019

Carbon sink trading is an important aspect of carbon trading in China, and can have important significance in offsetting carbon emissions and improving ecological compensation. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offers new opportunities for shrub carbon sink and accounts as a substitute for time-consuming and expensive plot investigations to estimate the carbon sink by using the aboveground carbon stock monitored by UAV. However, the UAV-based estimation of the aboveground carbon stock of densely planted shrubs still faces certain challenges. The specific objectives of this research are as follows: (1) to test the statistical relationship between the aboveground carbon stock and volume of a densely planted shrub belt, and (2) to develop a model to estimate aboveground carbon stock by monitoring the volume of the densely planted shrub belt using a UAV. The study showed that (i) the aboveground carbon stock would increase with the increase in the volume of the shrub belt, (ii) an estimation model of the aboveground carbon stock of the densely planted shrub belt was developed ( R 2 = 0.89 , P < 0.01 ), and (iii) the validation assessment to estimate aboveground carbon stock by using the UAV-based estimation model produced a coefficient of determination of R2 = 0.74 and an overall root mean square error of 18.79 kg CO2e. Good prediction ability of the model was determined using leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV). This output information is valuable for the design of operations in the framework of precise carbon-sink accounting of shrubs. In addition, a method using an UAV was developed and validated for the quick estimation of aboveground carbon stock for densely planted shrubs, thereby providing a potential alternative to time-consuming and expensive plot investigations of aboveground carbon-stock accounting, which is necessary for shrub projects in the carbon trading market in China.
PERSPECTIVAS E AÇÕES DE DIFERENTES ATORES SOCIAIS NA GESTÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE DO TURISMO EM PEDRA BELA, SP
Authors: Belgamo Jessica Alves , Dalmas Fabricio Bau 
Published: December 2019

RESUMO
O presente trabalho compreendeu desenvolver estudos relacionados ao turismo sustentável e ecológico, contribuindo para subsídios de fomentos de atrativos turísticos visando o aumento progressivo de turistas. Através do planejamento turístico eficaz que contribuirá para o desenvolvimento e na infraestrutura do município de Pedra Bela, interior de (SP). A metodologia abordada fornecerá um levantamento bibliográfico e local da região, que apresentará uma coleta de dados para a determinação de fatores e perspectivas da gestão pública em ações sustentáveis e nos processos de uma reestruturação turística, com o intuito de aumento do fluxo de turistas e melhor qualidade de vida local. Neste estudo o objeto a ser apresentado é uma proposta de ações que auxiliem no processo de um planejamento sustentável e ecológico em Pedra Bela, fornecendo propostas para fomentar o crescimento turístico consciente para a minimização de impactos ambientais causados por atividades humanas e assim contribuir para o crescimento econômico. Os resultados obtidos desta pesquisa é apresentar ações e ferramentas para que os gestores públicos de Pedra Bela possam utilizar e aplicar de forma planejada e concluindo que as preservações destes recursos naturais são fundamentais tanto para a região como para o turista que irá utilizá-la de forma consciente.
Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade. Planejamento Urbano. Pedra Bela. Turismo Ecológico e Religioso. Reestruturação.
La tuile gauloise de Châteaubleau (Seine-et-Marne)
Authors: Lambert Pierre-Yves 
Published: December 2019

Texte gaulois découvert à Châteaubleau (Seine-et-Marne) en 1997. Il s'agit d'une tuile gallo-romaine inscrite de onze lignes avant cuisson. Le contexte archéologique (comblement d'un puits, dans un quartier d'habitation assez modeste) ne permet pas une datation plus précise que «antérieure à la fin du IIIe s. ». L'écriture est une cursive latine soignée, distinguant des formes capitales et des formes cursives ; le scribe pratique un grand nombre de ligatures. Parmi les problèmes de déchiffrement, on note une forme de -n- proche de -m-, et la possibilité de confusion entre -1- et I longa.
Le système graphique fait apparaître la chute des consonnes finales de mots. Les voyelles sont moins bien différenciées dans la mesure où il apparaît beaucoup de -e-. Le scribe fait usage d'un double -ss- barré pour noter l'affriquée.
Dans l'interprétation proprement dite, l'auteur a cherché à présenter chaque fois toutes les hypothèses raisonnablement possibles, en indiquant seulement où s'arrête sa préférence. L'auteur estime que ce texte inscrit sur tuile ne peut être un écriteau judiciaire, comme dans le cas (latin) de Villafranca de Los Barros étudié par Jean Mallon car il paraît contraire à l'histoire de prêter un tel statut officiel à la langue gauloise sous l'empire romain. Toutefois, la qualité de l'écriture suggérerait une certaine solennité, dans une circonstance privée : plusieurs rapprochements sembleraient indiquer une composition littéraire produite à l'occasion d'un mariage.
On a beautiful girl and some good barley beer
Authors: Nelson Max 
Published: December 2019

A propos d’une belle fille et d’une bonne bière d’orge.
L’inscription gauloise trouvée sur un peson de fuseau nata vimpi I curmi da doit peut-être se traduire : «Belle fille, bonne bière d’orge ». Curmi (ainsi que Κούρμι, κόρμα, curmen et aussi κάμον / camum) paraît avoir été employé pour désigner la bière d’orge ; tandis que cervesa (et ses variantes) était employé pour désigner la bière fabriquée à partir de froment.
Comparison of the physiological responses of an oil-pumpkin cultivar and hybrid under different nitrogen supply conditions
Authors: Gáspár Soma Gáspár , Zsombik László , Veres Szilvia 
Published: December 2019

Cucurbita pepo var. styriaca is known as a medicinal crop among other cucurbits. The benefits of cucurbits fruits are very important in terms of human health, purification of blood, removal of constipation, digestion and supplying energy. The mutant styrian oil-pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L. convar. Pepo var. styriaca Greb.) exposes a complete lack of lignification of the seed testa. For this reason, this kind of naked pumpkin seed is more consumable as snack than other seeds. The vegetative growth of plants is crucial for fruit production. Nitrogen is the most imperative element for the proper vegetative growth and development of plants which significantly increases and enhances yield and its quality by playing a vital role in the biochemical and physiological functions of plants.
Field studies were conducted to study the effect of nitrogen nutrition on certain physiological parameters and their differences between the styrian oil pumpkin hybrid and cultivar (Gleisdorfi Classic cultivar and GL Rustical hybrid). The small block experiment was carried out based on a factorial experiment with a completely randomised block design and four replications in the Research Institute of Nyíregyháza during the summer period of 2017 and 2018. Three different concentrations of nitrogen fertiliser was applied at sowing. Photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll-a, -b and carotenoids) were analysed as one of the basic factor of efficient photosynthesis. The yields of two genotypes were also measured in all treatments as seed-weight. The contents of photosynthetic pigments were higher in the oil-pumpkin hybrid, mainly the carotenoids in 2018. The vegetation period of 2018 was drier than in 2017, the hybrid oil-pupmkin was more efficient in stress tolerance than the cultivar with higher carotenoids pool. The obtained yield was more pronounced in the oil-pumpkin hybrid than the cultivar in all examined years. The hybrid GL Rustical was more sensitive to nitrogen treatment than the cultivar Gleisdorfi Classic.
Wheat cleaning and milling technologies to reduce DON toxin contamination
Authors: Magyar Zoltán , Véha Antal , Pepó Péter , Bartók Tibor , Gyimes Ernő 
Published: December 2019

Mycotoxicosis caused by Fusarium fungi holds a huge risk considering economic and food safety issues worldwide. By applying milling technologies, we attempted to reduce the concentrates of DON toxin, as it is the most often found toxin in wheat.
The processes of sieving, aspiration and combination had been used on wheat with high DON toxin concentration. As a next step, grains were sorted using a horizontal cylinder separator, assorted by an optical and a gravity separator, and finally, the products were scoured and ground. The contamination level of the wheat and flour samples were defined by the HPLC-MS method.
Regarding the results, it can be stated that toxin concentration was most effectively reduced by optical separation and scouring, and by applying these milling techniques, food safety can be increased significantly.
Thematic Roles in the Tale of "Macbeth" by E.F. Dodd
Authors: Efrizah Doni 
Published: December 2019

The research deals with predicates and arguments in the theoretical framework of Transformational Generative Grammar in terms of Thematic Roles or Theta Roles proposed by Chomsky (1981), Haegeman (1994) and his followers Radford (1981) and Ouhalla (1999).
Thematic Roles may be defined as the participants of the arguments of a clause. It means that Thematic roles refer to the relationship between verbs and their arguments. Thematic Roles is focused to eight types of theta role. They are agent, patient, theme, experiencer, beneficiary/ benefactive, goal, Source and location. The analysis of Thematic Roles is taken form tne tale of â€œMacbethâ€ by E.F, Dodd in six tales of Shakespear. The result shows that agent is the biggest thematic roles found in the tale of Macbeth and source is the lowest one.

Keywords: Thematic Roles, Verbs, Arguments
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENDAPATAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI DESA JOBOHAN, BOKOHARJO, SLEMAN 2016
Authors: Setiyani Hetti , Ayu Suci Musvita 
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Menopause adalah masalah normal yang dihadapi semua wanita. Terkadang wanita mengalami kecemasan selama menopause. Kecemasan menopause dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, dan dukungan keluarga.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan, pendapatan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan wanita menopause di Jobohan, Bokoharjo, Sleman.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan observasional analitik dan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 124 responden dan sampel 95 responden dengan purposif sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistic.Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 56-59 tahun berjumlah 40 (42,11%). Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah yaitu 71,6%. Mayoritas pendapatan adalah jumlah rendah 75,8%. Tingkat dukungan keluarga baik 64,3%. Sementara mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan ringan 51,6%. Hasil uji Chi-square (x2), Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kecemasan, nilai P adalah 0,001 <α (0,05) nilai PR adalah 3,256. Hubungan pendapatan dengan kecemasan, nilai P adalah 0,026 <α (0,05) nilai PR adalah 2.130. Hubungan dukungan keluarga, nilai P adalah 0,001 <α (0,05) nilai PR 2.050. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pendapatan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan wanita menopause di Jobohan, Bokoharjo, Sleman.Kata Kunci: pendidikan; penghasilan; dukungan keluarga; kecemasan; menopause
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN FISIOLOGIS
Authors: Judha Mohamad , Tjatjo Yunita Y 
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Stres terjadi karena adanya ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan lingkungan dengan sumber koping individu. Menjadi mahasiswa baru mangharuskan untuk melakukan penyesuaian-penyesuaian diri dengan situasi dan tuntutan di perguruan tinggi, kekurang mampuan dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi sosial dapat menimbulkan stres. Kondisi tubuh pada saat mengalami stres akan mengalami perubahan pada hormon-hormon reproduksi termaksut hormon esterogen yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya keputihan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres terhadap kondisi sosial dengan kejadian keputihan fisiologi pada mahasiswiMetode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta pada 14 dan 16 Januari 2019 dengan sampel 60 mahasiswi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument pengambilan data menggunakan DASS 42 dan analisis menggunakan Chi-Square.Hasil: Tingkat stres pada mahasiswi yang tergolong normal sebanyak 12 orang (20%) dan yang mengalami stres ringan sebanyak 45 orang (75%) dan yang mengalami stres sedang sebanyak 3 orang (5%). Mahasiswi yang mengalami kejadian keputihan fisiologis 25 orang (41.7%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami keputihan 35 orang (58.3%). Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai x² 9.349 dengan p value 0.006Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan tingkat stres terhadap kondisi sosial dengan kejadian keputihan fisiologis pada mahasiswiKata Kunci: Stres, Kondisi Sosial, Keputihan Fisiologis
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GODEAN I YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rahman Nurdiana 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah malnutrisi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan nutrisi yang buruk untuk waktu yang lama karena pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan gizi. Angka kejadian stunting dapat ditekan dengan pemberian nutrisi yang adekuat sejak masa kehamilan dan 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Puskesmas Godean adalah Puskesmas dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi di daerah Sleman pada tahun 2018 yaitu 26,60%.Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan berat lahir, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, status gizi ibu, pola pemberian makan, penghasilan keluarga, dan jumlah anak dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas Godean I Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik, dengan desain case control sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah masing-masing kelompok adalah 37 balita. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua balita usia 24-59 bulan berjumlah 1165 balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Godean Kec. Depok Kab. Sleman, Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir (BBL), (P=0,033, OR= 3,176), penetahuan ibu tentang gizi (P=0,018, OR=3,544), status gizi ibu (P=0,035, OR=3,102), dan pola pemberian makan (P=0,002, OR=5,625) dengan kejadian stunting dan keempatnya adalah faktor risiko stunting. Hasil analisi multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pola makan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam hubungannya dengan Kejadian stunting (P= 0,002, OR=7,660).Kesimpulan: pola makan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam hubungannya dengan Kejadian stunting. Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat perlu untuk melakukan pendidikan gizi dan memantau status gizi secara teratur dan secara berkala, sehingga bisa dilakukan pencegahan sedini mungkin atau pencegahan stunting pada balita, dan ibu harus lebih aktif mengikuti posyandu untuk memantau proses
UJI KESESUAIAN ALAT DIGITALISASI TFU, PITA UKUR dan HPHT DALAM MENENTUKAN USIA KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER DUA DAN TRIMESTER TIGA
Authors: Utami Febi Puji , Wirakusumah Firman F , Wijayanegara Hidayat , Rasyad Adjat Sedjati , Soepardan Suryani , Sutisna Ma’mun 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Estimasi usia kehamilan yang akurat mempengaruhi asuhan kebidanan yang akan diberikan pada ibu dan bayi. Usia kehamilan dapat ditentukan berdasarkan HPHT, gerakan janin, pemeriksaan Leopold, pengukuran TFU, dan USG. Pada penelitian ini usia kehamilan di hitung berdasarkan tinggi fundus uteri menggunakan alat digitalisasi TFU dan pita ukur kemudian setelah didapatkan usia kehamilan di sesuaikan dengan usia kehamilan menurut HPHT.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis kesesuaian alat digitalisasi TFU, Pita Ukur dan HPHT dalam menentukan usia kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester dua dan trimester tiga. Metode Penelitian : Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat observasi analitik dengan pendekatan (potong lintang) dan dianalisis dengan analisis “Uji Kesesuaian” untuk mengetahui seberapa besar metode baru (alat digitalisasi TFU) memiliki kesesuaian dengan pita ukur menggunakan uji kesesuaian kappa. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik untuk menguji hipotesis, dapat diketahui bahwa kesesuaian (menggunakan uji kappa) alat digitalisasi TFU dan HPHT sebesar 0.83, uji kesesuaian alat digitalisasi TFU dan pita ukur 0.93, uji kesesuaian pita ukur dan HPHT sebesar 0.76.Kesimpulan: Alat digitalisasi TFU dapat digunakan untuk menentukan usia kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester II dan trimester III tanpa harus diketahui HPHT dan Penulis menyarakan agar dapat mengembangkan alat digitalisasi TFU sebagai alat tepat guna dengan melakukan penelitian lebih mendalam menggunakan uji diagnostik oleh peneliti selanjutnya.
Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk NPK Majemuk terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Semangka pada Lahan Rawa Lebak
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Rizqillah 
Published: December 2019

Watermelon come from arid tropical and subtropical regions of Africa. Watermelon is an annual plant that grows and requires full sun. Lebak swamp soil is known to have the properties and properties of acid sulphate soils that affect the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. Fertilizers are the key to soil fertility. Compound fertilizer is a fertilizer that contains several nutrients, for example nutrients (nitrogen), potassium (K) and phosphorus (P). This study aims (i) to obtain influence and (ii) the best dosage of various applications of NPK Compound fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of watermelon plants on lebak wetland. The study was conducted in Teluk Buluh Village, Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in July - September 2013, this study used a single randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 25 experimental units. The factors tested were various doses of Compound NPK fertilizer, namely m1: 0.333 t.ha-1 (200 g / bed), m2: 0.666 t.ha-1 (400 g / bed), m3: 0.999 t.ha-1 ( 600 g / bed), m4: 1,332 t.ha-1 (800 g / bed) and m5: 1,665 t.ha-1 (1000 g / bed). The results of this study indicate that the dosage of Compound NPK fertilizer given to watermelon plants in swampland area had a significant effect on plant length and number of leaves aged 25 HST and 30 HST and had a very significant effect on the fruit weight and number of watermelon plants with the best treatment is m3: 0.999 t.ha-1 (600 g / bed).
La construcción del personaje femenino en La Regenta de Leopoldo Alas
Authors: Osuna Osuna Gabriel 
Published: December 2019

En el presente artículo me propongo describir algunos elementos que considero de singular importancia para comprender por qué Leopoldo Alas construyó el personaje de Ana Ozores en La Regenta (1884-1885) con características que aún hoy siguen llamando nuestra atención y que coinciden en buena medida con los postulados del naturalismo. Para llevar a cabo tal descripción, analizaré la idea de la sexualidad en la configuración del personaje y cómo el determinismo lleva a concebir a la protagonista de esta novela como paradigma del problemático binomio belleza/sino trágico, que se observa sobre todo en su imposibilidad para ser feliz y también en su destino final relacionado con la soledad y el aislamiento.
UNMET SUPPORTIVE CARE NEEDS AMONG BONE SARCOMA PATIENT IN SARAWAK
Authors: Whye Lian Cheah , Dollah Nurul Bahariah , Thon Chang Ching 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of unmet supportive care needs among bone sarcoma patients in Kuching, Sarawak and explored the relationship between these needs with various associated factors. Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among all bone sarcoma patients recruited from Sarawak General Hospital in Kuching, Sarawak. Data collection was done using an adopted questionnaire via interview assisted survey. Unmet needs were assessed using the 59-item Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF59). Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: A total of 75 respondents participated in the study. The patients were mainly above 36 years (56%), Sarawak natives (33.3%) and married (54.7%). Majority of patients were not undergoing any active treatment (52%). Nine out of 10 items with highest ‘moderate’ to ‘high’ level unmet needs were from the domain of Health system and information. Needs from Physical and daily living, and sexuality domains were found to have statistically significant associations with ethnicity, age and marital status. Conclusion: Patients who were diagnosed with bone sarcoma had substantive unmet supportive care needs in relation with their illness trajectory. It is important that such needs to be acknowledged in order to provide quality healthcare services to them. Key words : bone sarcoma, unmet needs, Malaysia, SCNS-SF59,supportive care needs
A Mirage of the Cosmic Shoreline: Venus-like Clouds as a Statistical False Positive for Exoplanet Atmospheric Erosion
Authors: Lustig-Yaeger Jacob , Meadows Victoria S. , Lincowski Andrew P. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Near-term studies of Venus-like atmospheres with James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) promise to advance our knowledge of terrestrial planet evolution. However, the remote study of Venus in the solar system and the ongoing efforts to characterize gaseous exoplanets both suggest that high altitude aerosols can limit observational studies of lower atmospheres, and potentially make it challenging to recognize exoplanets as “Venus-like.” To support practical approaches for exo-Venus characterization with JWST, we use Venus-like atmospheric models with self-consistent cloud formation of the seven TRAPPIST-1 exoplanets to investigate the atmospheric depth that can be probed using both transmission and emission spectroscopy. We find that JWST/Mid-IR Instrument Low Resolution Spectrometer secondary eclipse emission spectroscopy in the 6 μm opacity window could probe at least an order of magnitude deeper pressures than transmission spectroscopy, potentially allowing access to the subcloud atmosphere for the two hot innermost TRAPPIST-1 planets. In addition, we identify two confounding effects of sulfuric acid aerosols that may carry strong implications for the characterization of terrestrial exoplanets with transmission spectroscopy: (1) there exists an ambiguity between cloud-top and solid surface in producing the observed spectral continuum; and (2) the cloud-forming region drops in altitude with semimajor axis, causing an increase in the observable cloud-top pressure with decreasing stellar insolation. Taken together, these effects could produce a trend of thicker atmospheres observed at lower stellar insolation—a convincing false positive for atmospheric escape and an empirical “cosmic shoreline.” However, developing observational and theoretical techniques to identify Venus-like exoplanets and discriminate them from stellar windswept worlds will enable advances in the emerging field of terrestrial comparative planetology.