bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study on prevalence of cardiovascular disease related risk factors among tribal population in a block of West Bengal
Authors: Santra Sutanuka , Shrivastava Prabha 
Published: November 2019

Background: Non communicable diseases (NCDs) refer to chronic diseases of long duration and generally with slow progression. NCDs are affecting Indian population, both in urban and rural areas. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), one of the major NCDs is the leading cause of death worldwide. The rising prevalence of behavioral and anthropometric risk factors for these lifestyle diseases is postulated to be the cause for the alarming increase of NCDs including CVD. Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is also increasing in tribal population. Objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases among the tribal population aged 18 years and above.Methods: A community based, observational, descriptive study was conducted at Kharagpur-II block of Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal from August 2013 to July 2014 among 540 tribal population aged 18 years and above selected by cluster random sampling method.Results: About 64% individuals were addicted to tobacco product. Prevalence of current smoking and tobacco chewing was 9.1% and 60.2% respectively. Prevalence of current alcohol consumption was 48.9%. About 91% individuals took extra salt with meal. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was 7.8% and 3.5% only according to WHO recommended classification for Asian population. However, higher level of physical activity was found among the study population.Conclusions: The study revealed high prevalence of extra salt intake, tobacco and alcohol consumption among the study population which may endanger their life by increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
The Cultural Significance in Greeting Practices in Belo Dialect of the Bima Language
Authors: Alek Alek 
Published: November 2019

Indonesia is the home to a vast array of cultures and many unique languages that are the mother tongues of these various islands and cultural groups. One of these is Bima language. Greeting systems and the address of personal names has long been a question of great interest in linguistic fields, especially sociolinguistic study. The main objective of the recent study was to answer some of the main issues as follows: (1) What are name variations in the greeting practices using in the Bima language? (2) How are the name variations applied in daily interactions of the Bima language? (3) Which syllables which are dominantly chosen in greeting terms? The results of my research will present the variations in the greeting system and address of personal names and their variety. Those variations are either at the beginning, the middle or the end of the syllables. However, none of the Bima people’s names begin with a consonant: “C, P, V, and X” as well as the vowel O.” it will also show that the variation of greeting practices and address of names applied in the daily interactions of the Bima language are different for men and women. The effort of maintaining the local style is essential to preserving and investigating as part of the national language because the position and function of the local languages are significant to the contribution and the progress and standardization of the national language. Keywords: Greeting practices, Bima language, and cultural significance
UNDERSTANDING OF SYARIAH PRACTITIONERS IN MALAYSIA ON DOCUMENT FORGERY
Authors: Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail Wan , Syukran Baharuddin Ahmad , Abdul Mutalib Lukman , Syahirah Saharudin Nurul 
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: This article focuses on a few issues namely the most common form of forgery that occurred especially in Syariah Court Islamic judicial institutions (or better known as Syariah courts) in Malaysia and the extent of respondents’ knowledge on the method used in verifying the authenticity of document that meets the Syariah requirement.
Methodology: Research information has been obtained through the quantitative method and from respondents consists of 78 lecturers of Syariah law and 103 practitioners who involve directly in the legislation of Syariah Court in Federal Territories (Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur and Labuan), Selangor and Negeri Sembilan.
Main Findings: The result shows that the forms of forgery are changing in accordance with time and facilities. Based on the respondents’ perception, the most common form of document falsification is a forgery of a medical certificate and the least is a forgery of the grant of ownership (property/transportation). Besides, the knowledge of Syariah law practitioners on fraud in a document is at a moderate level.
Applications of this study: This study is significant to understand the issue of fraud in documents and eventually suggests the relevant ways to counter the matters in the future. The ability of Islamic judicial institutions to be adaptive for such challenges is essential to reduce the disorderly pile of cases involving fraud, especially in the Syariah courts.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The research found that it is crucial for the Syariah law practitioners to raise and upgrade their ability to deal with fraud cases in the document to increase the public confidence towards the Syariah judiciary.
Evaluation of etiology, clinical and laboratory data of childhood arthritis
Authors: DEDEOĞLU Özge , SARI Eyüp , ŞENEL Saliha , KARACAN Can Demir 
Published: November 2019

Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the etiologies, diagnostic approach, clinical and laboratory data of patients with arthritis in a Turkish tertiary care hospital in children.Patients and Methods: 306 hospitalized children aged between 7
months-18 years, diagnosed with arthritis were included in the study between 2008 – 2013. The medical records of patients were reviewed retrospectively.Results: Of
the patients, 51.6% were female, 48.4% were male. The average age was 118 months.
Arthritis was symmetrical type in 29.4% of patients and asymmetrical type in 70.6%.
The diagnoses of patients were Acute Rheumatic Fever/Poststreptococcal reactive
arthritis (ARF/PSRA) (39.2%), Collagen Tissue Disorders (CTD) (29%), Brucellar
arthritis (13.4%), reactive arthritis (12.5%), septic arthritis (5.2%) and arthritis
secondary to malignancy (0.7%), respectively. Of the patients with CTD; Juvenil
idiopathic arthritis (JIA) was the most common in frequency (66.3%). Patellar
joint involvement was the most common in frequency (62.4%). The mean ASO levels was significantly higher in
patients with ARF/PSRA group [p=0.000]. Average leucocyte count of ARF/PSRA group
was significantly higher than CTD group [p=0.000]. Average neutrophil
percentage was significantly higher in ARF/PSRA group than brucellar arthritis
group [p=0.000]. The mean duration of diagnosis and therapy was found to be
significantly longer in patients with CTD [p=0.000]. All patients were cured
except one patient with brucellar arthritis. Conclusion:

Arthritis can
be a manifestation of multiple disease processes in children. Therefore, the
clinician must consider a broad differential diagnosis. Detail history and physical examination with a clinical follow-up in
addition to useful laboratory testing may help
to establish the cause of arthritis in children.
Joe Brainard’s I Remember, Fragmentary Life Writing and the Resistance to Narrative and Identity
Authors: Drąg Wojciech 
Published: November 2019

Paul Ricoeur declares that “being-entangled in stories” is an inherent property of the human condition. He introduces the notion of narrative identity—a form of identity constructed on the basis of a self-constructed life-narrative, which becomes a source of meaning and self-understanding. This article wishes to present chosen instances of life writing whose subjects resist yielding a life-story and reject the notions of narrative and identity. In line with Adam Phillips’s remarks regarding Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes (1975), such works—which I refer to as fragmentary life writing—emerge out of a profound scepticism about any form of “fixing” oneself and confining the variety and randomness of experience to one of the available autobiographical plots.
The primary example of the genre is Joe Brainard’s I Remember (1975)—an inventory of approximately 1,500 memories conveyed in the form of radically short passages beginning with the words “I remember.” Despite the qualified degree of unity provided by the fact that all the recollections come from the consciousness of a single person, the book does not arrange its content in any discernible order—chronological or thematic; instead, the reader is confronted with a life-in-fragments. Although individual passages could be part of a coming-of-age, a coming-out or a portrait-of-the-artist-as-a-young-man narrative, Brainard is careful not to let any of them consolidate. An attempt at defining the characteristics of the proposed genre will be followed by an indication of more recent examples of fragmentary life writing and a reflection on its prospects for development
“But what a place / to put a piano”: Nostalgic Objects in Robert Minhinnick’s Diary of the Last Man
Authors: Handley Agata 
Published: November 2019

In 2003, Martin Rees referred to the present as “mankind’s final century.” A few years later, Slavoj Žižek wrote that humankind is heading towards “apocalyptic zero-point,” when the ecological crisis will most probably lead to our complete destruction. In his 2017 collection, Diary of the Last Man, Welsh poet Robert Minhinnick offers readers a meditation upon Earth at a liminal moment—on the brink of becoming completely unpopulated.
Imagining a solitary human being, living in the midst of environmental collapse, Minhinnick yet entwines different voices—human and non-human—operating across vast spans of time. The speaker of the poems moves freely through different geographies and cultural contexts, but the voice that starts and ends the journey, seems to be the voice of the poet himself: he is the last man on earth, a survivor of ecological disaster.
The paper discusses Minhinnick’s collection as a projection of the world we now inhabit into a future where it will exist only in the form of nostalgic memories. The analysis focuses on the role of objects in the construction of the world-within-the poem, where the fragments of human civilization are being claimed by forces of the environment—engulfing sand, progressive erosion—forming a retrospective vision of our “now” which will inevitably become our “past.”
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF GENDER DAN EKONOMI ISLAM: Studi Kasus Akses Pengusaha UMKM Perempuan Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Syariah BMT di Palembang
Authors: Budiarto Dwi , Maftukhatusolikhah Maftukhatusolikhah 
Published: November 2019

Usaha kecil di Indonesia masih terus didominasi pelaku usaha mikro, di sisi lain UMK kesulitan mengakses pembiayaan dari bank, terlebih UMK yang dilakukan oleh perempuan, yang bisa jadi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor termasuk gender bias. Dengan tingginya gap perekonomian, maka lembaga keuangan dengan karakteristik yang sesuai dengan pelaku UMK perempuan sangat dibutuhkan. Dalam konteks tersebut tulisan ini melakukan kajian tentang pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan, dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis gender dan perspektif ekonomi Islam. Untuk memperkuat data penelitian, studi kasus dilakukan terhadap akses perempuan pada lembaga keuangan berbasis syariah Baitul Maal wa at-Tamwil di Kota Palembang. Pemilihan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah berupa BMT dilakukan karena segmentasi BMT yang lebih akomodatif terhadap pengusaha-pengusaha UMK yang relative tidak “bankable”. Penelitian bersifat qualitatif, yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa BMT merupakan Lembaga Keuangan berbasis syariah yang accessible atau memberikan akses yang terbuka dan luas bagi para pengusaha perempuan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari relative banyaknya perempuan yang menjadi nasabah pada beberapa BMT di Palembang. BMT dengan produk-produknya, merupakan lembaga keuangan yang sensitif gender’ dan bisa semakin mendorong terwujudnya gender equalities, karena secara demikian BMT telah menganggap penting potensi, partisipasi, dan akses pengusaha UMK Perempuan terhadap sumber-sumber keuangan
Correlation between Individual Characteristics, Workload, and Noise with Work Fatigue
Authors: Rahmawati Nita Desti , Tualeka Abdul Rohim 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Work fatigue decreases preparedness that raises the risk of workplace accidents. Some of the factors that cause work fatigue are workers characteristics, workload and noise. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between those factors and work fatigue among workers of PT Kerta Rajasa Raya in circulator loom unit. Metods: This is a descriptive observational study that uses a cross sectional approach. This study uses total sampling with a total member of 44 workers. The variables in this study are labor characteristics, including age, gender, years of service, education level, nutritional status, and medical history, which are obtained from questionnaire. Physical workload is assessed based on SNI 7269-2007. Mental workload is measured using NASA-TLX questionnaire. Noise is measured using Sound Level Meter. These variables are the independent variable. The dependent variable, on the other hand, is work fatigue, which is measured by reaction timer. Data are analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient test (Spearman rho). Results: The results show that 27 workers (61.4%) experienced mild work fatigue and one labor (2.3%) experienced moderate work fatigue. Conclusion: The study concludes that mental workload has the strongest correlation with work fatigue (ρ = 0.509), while medical history has the weakest correlation with work fatigue (ρ = 0.034). Keywords: mental workload, noise, reaction timer, work fatigue
The Correlation between Age, Years of Service, and Working Postures and the Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Putri Buntari Asmaning 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is one of the health problems caused by the used equipment or performed activity while working. The workers in the packaging section of the iron and steel industry who do the packaging process manually are exposed to the risk of experiencing MSDs due to the working attitudes and non-ergonomic postures. This study aims to identify the correlation between ages, years of service, as well as working postures and the complaints of MSDs experienced by the workers of the packaging section of iron and steel industry in Sidoarjo. Methods: This study applied a cross-sectional design. The research population was all workers in the packaging section of an iron and steel industry in Sidoarjo, reaching 27 people. The research samples are the total population of the workers in the packaging section of an iron and steel industry in Sidoarjo. The risk assessment of MSDs was carried out by using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, while the risk complaints were measured by using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The data were tested by using Chi-Square. Results: The results revealed that there were moderate correlations between the age and the MSDs complaints (phi coefficient=0.335), between the years of service and the MSDs complaints (phi coefficient=0.433), and between the working postures and MSDs complaints (phi coefficient=0.401). Conclusion: The moderate-level of correlation still affected the occurrence of MSDs complaints. Keywords: ages, years of service, working postures, musculoskeletal disorders complaints
Factors Related to the Standard Operating Procedure Compliance of the Workers at PT X
Authors: Rahmawati Firda 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Each company has its Standard Operational Procedure that is used as a standard for workers to work safely. SOPs are established and implemented to minimize the hazards of accidents in the workplace. As one of the largest automotive manufacturing companies in Indonesia, PT X also has the potential hazards of occupational accidents. The existence of accidents at the company is caused by unsafe behavior. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between individual characteristics, training, knowledge, as well as motivation and the SOP compliance at PT X. Methods: This research is observational research with the cross-sectional design. The samples of this research were 30 workers. The samples were taken by using the simple random sampling method. The data collection was obtained from the results of questionnaires, interviews, and observations, while the supporting data in the form of secondary data was taken from the related SOP. Results the variable of individual characteristics in the form of age and working period are not related to the behavior of SOP compliance. The variables of worker training, knowledge, and motivation are related to SOP compliance behavior tested with the statistical test showed the p-values of 0.008, 0.000, and 0.022. Conclusion: The individual characteristics of age and working period cannot describe the behavior of SOP compliance, while the individual characteristics of training, knowledge, and motivation can improve the SOP compliance. Keywords: motivation, SOP compliance, training
FİNANSAL RİSK YÖNETİMİNDE TÜREV ÜRÜN KULLANIMI: BIST İMALAT SEKTÖRÜNDE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN FİRMALAR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ALSU Erkan 
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da imalat sektörü içerisinde yer alan 65 işletmenin 2017 ve 2018 yıllarının mali tablo ve dipnotları incelenerek; finansal risk yönetiminde uyguladıkları politikalar, ticari faaliyetlerini yürütürken karşılaştıkları finansal riskler, karşılaşılan risklere karşı türev ürünle ne ölçüde kullandıklarıı ve hangi risk karşısında hangi türev ürünü kullandıkları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, faiz/faiz oranı riski, kur farkından doğan risk, kredi riski ve likidite riski firmaların en sık maruz kaldıkları finansal riskler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda işletmelerin en çok, kur riski karşısında türev ürün kullandıkları ve kullandıkları bu türev ürünün vadeli döviz alım- satım sözleşmeleri (forward) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Complicating Spinal Deformity Correction Surgery
Authors: Rai Ravi Ranjan , Shah Siddharth , Palliyil Nigil S. , Dalvie Samir , Shah Rasik 
Published: November 2019

Case:
A 13-year-old female presenting with untreated congenital scoliosis underwent single-stage anterior plus posterior deformity correction surgery. On the sixth postoperative day, she started vomiting and complained of abdominal pain. Imaging studies suggested superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS). Conservative treatment for 3 weeks yielded no improvement in symptoms. She subsequently underwent laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy, which resolved her symptoms.

Conclusions:
SMAS, although rare, is a morbid complication of deformity correction surgery. Medical management is the treatment of choice, with surgery reserved for nonresponders. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate intervention can provide effective treatment, thus preventing catastrophic consequences.
Acute Superficial Peroneal Nerve Entrapment Mimicking Compartment Syndrome
Authors: Haddad Stefanos F. , Harrington Michael , Adams Curtis , Arain Abdul , Czajka Cory 
Published: November 2019

Case:
A 48-year-old man presented with foot drop and peroneal nerve paresthesia after a suspected ankle sprain. The patient was taken to the operating room for nerve exploration and anterior and lateral compartment releases. Diagnosis of superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) entrapment was made intraoperatively.

Conclusion:
Motor deficits in the setting of SPN entrapment may indicate overlapping compartment syndrome or pseudoparalysis from pain inhibition and not neural compression. This adds an increased level of complexity to an already challenging diagnosis to make. Accurate diagnosis and immediate surgical interventionwith proper surgical exposure were all critical for the recovery of this patient.
A Novel Narrative E-Writing Intervention (NeW-I) for Parents of Children with Chronic Life-Threatening Illnesses: Protocol for an Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ho Andy Hau Yan , Dutta Oindrila , Tan-Ho Geraldine , Tan Toh Hsiang Benny , Xinyi Casuarine Low , Ganapathy Sashikumar , Ang Lee Beng , Car Josip , Ho Ringo Moon-Ho , Miao Chun Yan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint from Research Square
The Impact of Halal Label, Price, And Brand on the Purchase Decision of Bakso Wagyu in Kota Wisata Cibubur
Authors: Simbolon Freddy Pandapotan 
Published: November 2019

The objective of this research was to examine the impact of halal labels, prices, and brand on the purchase decision to buy Bakso Wagyu in Kota Wisata Cibubur. It used associative research, and data were collected through a field survey from the Bakso Wagyu outlet in Kota Wisata Cibubur. A set of questionnaires was distributed to 96 customers of Bakso Wagyu outlet in Kota Wisata Cibubur. Multiple regression analysis assessed the impact on purchase decisions of three key constructs of the halal label, price, and brand. The analysis method used correlation analysis, multiple regressions, and hypothesis testing. The results show three components, namely halal label, price, and brand, simultaneously have a significant influence on the purchase decision. However, the halal label was a variable. That are has the most dominant impact. This research indicates the results that halal labels are important for imported products that are consumed by Indonesian people who are mostly Muslim.
Religions Culture Sharps the Space
Authors: Wu Xiaowen , Gambardella Claudio 
Published: November 2019

Religious culture shapes the characters of space and it reflects people’s attitudes towards the relationships between people and gods. Every religious architecture, such as a temple or a church, demonstrates its physical connections with life. This paper focuses on comparing different countries’ religious architectures to better understand the dominant cultural elements which influence design concepts of these architectures. In Western cultures, the religious architecture format is the church. However, Tadao Ando designs the Church of the Light with oriental features. It changes western religious cultures to adapt to local conditions. Ando’s work is just one of many examples in which the local culture can transform religious architecture form with their own characters, and nake it become an iconic mark to represent their country. This paper, analyzing project thinking and development invovling a local citizen, user, artist, and architect, tries to find out how design concepts, decisions on site location, and construction method will be determined. In these case studies on architectural formats from all over the world, this paper uses valuable data to show what elements will be the most critical ones to influence people’s thinking about religious cultures and religious architectural transformation. Furthermore, in this research, it compares religious cultural characters between western and oriental regions. This research also answers questions about how cultures change local people’s behaviors. This is the most valuable point of religious architectures, because they can comfort people and mitigate their sorrow. The research demonstrates how religious cultures and understanding about life can further develop architecture forms. Local materials and conditions are key factors which greatly influence architectural designs. Moreover, this paper compares the latest technology and development of construction materials to illustrate how technology reshapes religious designs in our age. It links local cultures with contemporary architectures to help local architectures continue to develop with their unique characters instead of being eliminated by globalization.