bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nationwide Study of Neuropsychiatric Comorbidity and Medicines Use in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Norway
Authors: Kiselev Yury , Handal Marte , Hjellvik Vidar , Reichborn-Kjennerud Ted , Stoltenberg Camilla , Suren Pål , Havdahl Alexandra , Skurtveit Svetlana 
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has a high rate of comorbidity. While many children with ASD are exposed to psychotropic medicines, their efficacy and safety in these patients are unclear. There is a need for more detailed knowledge on which medicines are most commonly used and for which disorders. We aimed to investigate (a) prevalence and incidence rate of ASD among Norwegian children, and further, among newly diagnosed ASD children in 2014, study the (b) co-occurrence of neuropsychiatric disorders, (c) use of psychotropic drugs, and (d) the relationship between co-occurring diagnoses and use of psychotropic drugs.Method: Nationwide registry-based study of children 2–17 years old in Norway.Results: The ASD prevalence was 0.76% and the incidence rate was 0.12% in 2014. Of the children who received an initial ASD diagnosis in 2014 (n = 1,234), 64.8% had one or more co-occurring neuropsychiatric diagnosis. Psychotropic medication use was moderate (~20% used stimulants or hypnotics) in general, and low in children without comorbidity (nearly only hypnotics). There was a good accordance between co-occurring diagnoses and indication for the prescribed medications.Conclusions: Children with newly diagnosed ASD mainly received psychotropic drugs to treat co-occurring neuropsychiatric conditions.
Psychological Typhoon Eye Effect During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Wang Guixiang , Zhang Yan , Xie Simiao , Wang Pu , Lei Guanghui , Bian Yueran , Huang Fei , Zhang Jingyuan , Cao Xiaochen , Luo Na , Luo Mingyan , Xiao Qiang 
Published: December 2020

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei, has brought serious consequences to the lives and mental health of people and has induced psychological stress and affected behavior.Methods: This study used self-designed questionnaires and SPSS to analyze the psychological and behavioral responses of people in different regions during the COVID-19 pandemic and to check for the presence of “psychological typhoon eye” (PTE) effects. The questionnaires adopted three measurement subscales, namely, the risk cognitive subscale, stress response subscale, and behavioral response subscale, and these were administered online (www.wjx.cn) to investigate the psychological and behavioral conduct of respondents from three areas that have been affected by COVID-19 to varying degrees. Exploratory factor analysis and principal component analysis were conducted to explore the factorial structure of these subscales, and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to explore the structural validity of the questionnaires. The analysis results were used to build a revised 18-item questionnaire which validity was evaluated via ANOVA and LSD.Results: Results confirm the presence of PTE in the research areas during the onset of the COVID-19 outbreak and highlight some significant differences in the cognition and emotions of the residents in these areas. PTE affected the cognition, emotions, and cognitive and emotional responses of the respondents but did not affect their behavioral responses.Conclusion: The findings underscore the urgency of providing sustainable mental health care services across different areas during the COVID-19 outbreak. The residents of those areas worst hit by the pandemic, who may not have taken the situation seriously, require emotional guidance the most. Meanwhile, the residents of other areas, who showed the most negative psychological reactions to the pandemic, require a sense of security, a timely “disconnection” from negative information, an accurate cognition of stress, and an acceptance of self-responses.
Efficacy of Submucosal Injection of Chymotrypsin, Oral Serratiopeptidase or Oral Dexamethasone in Reducing Postoperative Complications Following Impacted Lower Third Molar Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Al-Moraissi Essam Ahmed , Al-Zendani Elham Aziz , Al-Selwi Abeer Mohammed 
Published: December 2020

Aim The study aimed to compare between chymotrypsin, oral serratiopeptidase, and oral dexamethasone following impacted mandibular third molars surgery in respect of postoperative complications.Materials and method: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients who were candidates for impacted mandibular third molars surgery and randomly allocated into the following 3 groups: submucosal chymotrypsin (5 mg), oral serratiopeptidase (10 mg), and oral dexamethasone (8 mg) (each group = 20). The outcome variables were postoperative pain (via visual analog scale), facial swelling (via tape method) and maximal mouth opening immediately after 2nd, 3rd, and 5th postoperative days.Results: A total of 60 patients underwent randomization and allocation concealment and were included in the current study. All of the subjects tolerated the medicines with no untoward side or adverse effects. There was no statistically significant difference between the three groups in respect of postoperative pain intensity, facial swelling and maximal mouth opening at the immediate first hour, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th postoperative days (P &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: The present randomized clinical trial concluded that preemptive sub-mucosal injection of chymotrypsin yields a comparable effectiveness in decreasing postoperative sequelae following impacted mandibular third molars surgery when compared to oral serratiopeptidase or dexamethasone. This is the first Randomized Clinical Trail that assessed efficacy and safety of sub-mucosal injection of chymotrypsin after impacted mandibular third molars surgery. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.in.th, number (TCTR20200828006).
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Prima Brema 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Motivation which means "encouragement" or "driving force". Motivation questions how to direct the power and potential of subordinates to want to work together productively in achieving and realizing specified goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the interpersonal relationship, self-development and workload with the performance of nurses in the inpatient rooms of the Royal Prime Hospital. This type of research used in this study is an analytic survey research using cross sectional design. The population of this study were all nurses in the inpatient room of the royal prima medan hospital, as many as 40 nurses. The sampling technique in this study was Total Sampling for case groups of 40 respondents. The results of this study were statistically tested using the Chi Square test with a 95% confidence level using the SPSS program version 16.0. The results showed that there was a relationship between Workload and Nurse Performance in the Inpatient Room at Royal Prima Medan Hospital with each p-value of α (0.783> 0.05), (0.783> 0.05), (0.017 <0, 05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between workload and nurses' performance in the inpatient hospital at the royal prima medan hospital.

Keywords: Motivation, interpersonal relationships, self-development, workload.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LAUNDRY DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Marlina Leni , Afandi Dedi , Rani Novita 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Hospital laundry service is an important part of a hospital operation. Prelimenary survey conducted at Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province show thata lack of space.There are two sepate room washing room dan drying room and one room for ironing, pelipatan, distributing room. There are also too many broken laundry equipment. This study purposeis to analysis laundry management at Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province
This study uses the deep interview, observation and document review methode with a qualitative approach and data validity of triangulation. There are six informant : laundry officer, Head of laundry, Head of medical instalation, Chief of monitoring and evaluation, Chief of Nurserry and vice director of medik and nursery at Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province .
This studyresult show that there are many themes appear as the finding of the studyof laundry management. As for themes in the area of Human Resousches Quality. Less of training officer, less internal teknision, the provision of facilities and laundry equipmentProvision for supply of waterand the implemantation of the house in the form of disharging SOP, there are no wet for dirty linen, provision of identity not include the name of hospital, size an No, ID. There needs improvement to Laundry manajement become Sentral Linen conforming with established standart.
Keywords : Laundry, Manajemen, Hospital Bibliography
Literature : 40 (2004 - 2017)
RETRACTED: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SISWI TENTANG DISMENOREA DENGAN PERILAKU PENANGANAN DISMENOREA
Authors: Putri Monifa , Oktabela Maisel 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACK

Dysmenorrhoea is menstrual pain that feels in the lower abdomen and appears before, during or after menstruation. Pain can be colic or continuous. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of student knoeledge about dysmenorrhoea with handling behavior in SMAN 1 Rengat. The method used is analytic with the sampling technique that is accidental sampling, the way to collect data using primary data through interviews. The results showed that of the 90 respondents at SMAN 1 Rengat, out of 23 students (25.5%) who had good knowledge who behaved positively in handling dysmenorrhoea were 21 people (24.1%) and none of them behaved negatively, out of 53 students (58.9%) who had sufficient knowledge who behaved positively in handling dysmenorrhoea amounted to 52 people (59.8%), and who behaved negatively amounted to 1 person (33.3%), out of 14 students (15.6%) who had knowledge less who behaved positively in handling dysmenorrhoea amounted to 14 people (15.6%), and those who behaved negatively totaled 2 people (66.7%).
Control of current-induced skyrmion motion in ratchet-type skyrmion-based racetrack memory with a loop structure
Authors: Yamaguchi Riki , Yamada Keisuke , Nakatani Yoshinobu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We propose a method to realize a ratchet-type skyrmion-based racetrack memory with a loop structure using current and validate the proposed method using micromagnetic simulations. The proposed method utilizes the ratchet effect composed of a gradient with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). The skyrmion moves circularly inside a track, which is composed of regions with various gradients of PMA. The results demonstrate that the recording density and operating frequency of the memory are approximately 40 Gbit inch–2 and 42 MHz, respectively, when the diameter of the skyrmion is 28.1 nm.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Posyandu Lansia Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pemanfaatan di Desa Ujung Rambung Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Purwaningsih Purwaningsih 
Published: December 2020

Jumlah lansia di Desa Ujung Rambung Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai sebanyak 60 orang. Dari jumlah tersebut lansia yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan lansia sebanyak 28 orang dengan jumlah laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang dan perempuan sebanyak 18 orang. Kurang aktifnya lansia diduga karena kurangnya pengetahuan, sehingga perlu diberi pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia .Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Ujung Rambung Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang dan sampel diambil setengahnya yaitu 30 orang. Data dianalisis secara analitik dengan menggunakan uji t dua sampel berpasangan (paired sample t-test) pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh (perbedaan) yang signifikan pengetahuan lansia sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (pretest) dengan pengetahuan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan (posttest) dengan nilai t-hitung = -37,622 > 1,699 (t-tabel) dan nilai p= 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh (perbedaan) yang signifikan tindakan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan (posttest) dengan nilai t-hitung = -17,954 > 1,699 (t-tabel) dan nilai p= 0,000 < 0,05. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat aktif untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan baik kepada lansia maupun kepada anggota keluarga yang tinggal satu rumah dengan lansia agar pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga bertambah serta mampu melakukan perawatan pada lansia dengan semaksimal mungkin dan mendukung lansia untuk datang ke posyandu lansia
La resistencia étnica entre los Bakairí (Karib).
Authors: Barros Edir Pina de 
Published: December 2020

Short description:The Bakairí are one of Brazil's indigenous groups which speak the Karib language. Major changes occurred in their lives in the last century and only their social flexibility and political adaptability allowed them to survive in a culturally, socially and economically hostile environment. This article dedicates special attention to the ways in which they manage to keep their own socio-cultural hierarchy and history and continue to exist among other peoples, while maintaining their distinct ethnicity.
Short description translated and adapted from the text by Michal Gilewski
An effect of single high dose of vitamin D3 on the risk of nosocomial infections, hospitalization time and mortality in hospitalized elderly population. A preliminary report
Authors: Leszczyńska Dorota , Tuszyńska Agata , Zgliczyńska Magdalena , Zgliczyński Wojciech , Misiorowski Waldemar 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Observational studies indicate a significant impact of serum 25(OH)D concentration on incidence of hospital-acquired infections. However, we did not find any interventional study assessing the effect of vitamin D3 administration at the admission on the course of further hospitalization in internal medicine departments.
Objective of the paper: Investigation of the impact of one-time high-dose vitamin D3 administration in elderly patients on the day of urgent admission to the hospital, on hospital-acquired infections.
Materials and methods: A randomized, two-arms, open pilot study in 97 adults aged 60-100. A study group was given a single dose of 60,000 IU vitamin D3 and a control group was not subject to any intervention. Serum 25(OH)D and calcium were measured at the baseline and after 7 days.
Results: 77.32% of studied patients were vitamin deficient, and among those, in 28.87% severe vitamin D deficiency was found. After single administration of 60,000 IU of vitamin D3, only 4 patients achieved recommended serum 25(OH)D concentration. The highest increase in serum 25(OH)D was observed in patients with severe deficiency. Numbers of observed nosocomial infections such as flu, hospital-acquired pneumonia or Klebsiella pneumoniae MBL+ infection did not differ significantly between study and control group, however there was a trend close to significance for lower incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in the vitamin D3 group.
Conclusions: Preliminary results of the presented research indicate possible protective effect of single high dose of vitamin D3 against Clostridium difficile infection during hospitalization. Further research on larger group of patients, using higher dose of vitamin D3 is necessary.
KERJA NYATA UNIVERISTAS BUANA PERJUANGAN KARAWANG DALAM MENANGKAL PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Dedi Mulyadi  , Sihabudin  , Asep Darojatul Romli  , Asep Jamaludin  
Published: December 2020

Segala upaya sudah dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko penyebaran virus COVID-19. Salah satunya adalah Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang dilakukan di beberapa kota besar di Indonesia, mensosialisasikan gerakan Social Distancing minimal 2 meter, dengan tidak melakukan kontak langsung dengan orang lain, serta menghindari pertemuan massal. Hal ini yang mendasari pentingnya meningkatkan kerja nyata bagi Perguruan Tinggi untuk turut serta dalam mencegah penularaan Covid 19 dengan memutus mata ratai dalam mengantisipasi penyebaran covid-19 kerja nyata Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang dalam menangkal penyebaran Covid 19. Dengan menggunakan metode yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat Kerja Nyata Univeristas Buana Perjuangan Karawang anatara lain memperispkan bahan-bahan yang diperlukan untuk menangkal penyebaran Covid 19 membuat hand sanitaizer, membuat masker, membuat fasilitas pencegahan virus corona tempat cuci tangan, membuat pengumuman-pengumuman tentang pencegahan penyebaran covid 19 dan pengadaan masker untuk dibagiakan kepada dilingkungan kampus UBP Karawang dan masyarakat sekitar kampus dan di luar kampus.

Kata kunci : Kerja Nyata, Covid 19
DNA with zwitterionic and negatively charged phosphate modifications: formation of DNA triplexes, duplexes and cell permeability studies
Authors: Su Yongdong , Bayarjargal Maitsetseg , Hale Tracy K , Filichev Vyacheslav V 
Published: December 2020

Two phosphate modifications were introduced into the DNA backbone using Staudinger reaction between the 3’,5’-dinucleoside β-cyanoethyl phosphite triester formed during DNA synthesis and the sulfonyl azides, 4-(azidosulfonyl)-N,N,N-trimethylbutan-1-aminium iodide (N+ azide) or p-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl or Ts) azide, to provide either a zwitterionic phosphoramidate with N+ modification or a negatively charged phosphoramidate for Ts- modification in the DNA sequence. Incorporation of these N+ and Ts- modifications led to the formation of thermally stable parallel DNA triplexes, regardless of the number of modifications incorporated into the oligodeoxynucleotides (ONs). For both N+ and Ts- modified ONs, the antiparallel duplexes formed with complementary RNA were more stable than those formed with complementary DNA (except for ONs where the modification is in the middle of the sequence). Incorporation of N+ modifications led to the formation of duplexes whose thermal stability was less dependent on ionic strength than native DNA duplexes. Thermodynamic analysis of melting curves revealed that it is a reduction in unfavourable entropy, despite the decrease in favourable enthalpy, which is responsible for the stabilisation of duplexes with N+ modification.
N+ ONs also demonstrated greater resistance to nuclease digestion by snake venom phosphodiesterase I than the corresponding Ts-ONs. Cell permeability studies showed that Ts- ONs diffuse into the nucleus of mouse fibroblast NIH3T3 cells without the need for transfection reagents. In contrast, N+ ONs were concentrated in vesicles within the cytoplasm.
These results indicate that both N+ and Ts- modified ONs are promising for various in vivo applications.
Pembinaan Implementasi E-Filing bagi Pelaku UMKM Kerupuk di Kecamatan Gunung Anyar Kota Surabaya
Authors: Mertha Jaya I made laut , Ilahiyah Marâ€™a Elthaf  Ilahiyah 
Published: December 2020

UsahaÂ MikroÂ KecilÂ MenengahÂ (UMKM)Â diÂ IndonesiaÂ merupakanÂ salahÂ satu sokoÂ guruÂ perekonomianÂ IndonesiaÂ selainÂ koperasi. Berdasarkan data Produksi Domestik Bruto (PDB) tahun 2011, UMKM mempunyai kontribusi kurang lebih 57% dari total PDB. Namun demikian, apabila dibandingkan dengan kontribusi UMKM terhadap penerimaan pajak, terdapat miss-match dimana kontribusi UMKM pada penerimaan perpajakan sangat kecil, yaitu kurang lebih 0.5% dari total penerimaan pajak. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian perpajakan ini melalui pembinaan dan implementasi e-filing bagi para pelaku UMKM Kerupuk di Kecamatan Gunung Anyar, Kota Surabaya diharapkan dapat membantu di bidang pengelolahan pajaknya. Metode atau langkah-langkah pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi perpajakan (e-filing), pajak penghasilan (PPh) dan program pendampingan mengenai perpajakan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya kesinambungan kegiatan dan evaluasi secara berkala setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan sehingga para pelaku UMKM Kerupuk di Kecamatan Gunung Anyar, Kota Surabaya dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan UMKM di Jawa Timur. Peserta pelaku UMKM Kerupuk di Kecamatan Gunung Anyar, Kota Surabaya memiliki kemampuan dalam menyusun dan mengimplementasikan laporan pajak usahanya secara baik dan benar serta dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.Â
Efficiency of heterogeneous inhibition of active flame centers by fire extinguishing powder particles under non-stationary interaction conditions
Authors: Кицак Анатолий Ильич 
Published: December 2020

Предложена модель механизма гетерогенного ингибирования активных центров пламени частицами огнетушащего порошка общего назначения при нестационарном взаимодействии. Проведена оценка эффективности гетерогенного ингибирования активных центров пламени частицами огнетушащего порошка в нестационарном режиме их взаимодействия. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для оптимизации условий и режимов подачи огнетушащего порошка в зону горения в целях достижения максимального эффекта тушения пожара.
The relevance of the work is due to the need to improve the efficiency of powder fire extinguishing systems. The aim of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the mechanism of heterogeneous inhibition of active flame centers by particles of fire extinguishing powder under non-stationary conditions of interaction. It was achieved by the method of theoretical modeling. There are obtained theoretical dependences of the reaction rate of heterogeneous inhibition of active flame centers by fire extinguishing powder particles on their dispersed and dynamic characteristics under non-stationary conditions of active particles interaction with the inhibitor surface. The efficiency of heterogeneous inhibition of active flame centers by fire extinguishing powder particles in a non-stationary mode of their interaction was evaluated. Fire fighting with fire extinguishing powder under non-stationary conditions is more effective the smaller the effective size of powder particles, the effective duration of the inhibition reaction and the longer the interaction time of powder particles with active flame centres. It was established that inhibition efficiency depends either on the kinetic parameters of active centers and disperse characteristics of the powder particles or on the ratio of interaction time of powder particles with the active centers as well as the characteristic duration of inhibition reaction. The results obtained allow optimizing the conditions and modes of fire extinguishing powder supply to the combustion zone in order to achieve the maximum effect of fire extinguishing.