bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multi-modal RGB-D Image Segmentation from Appearance and Geometric Depth Maps
Authors: Salazar Isail , Pertuz Said , Martínez Fabio 
Published: June 2020

Classical image segmentation algorithms exploit the detection of similarities and discontinuities of different visual cues to define and differentiate multiple regions of interest in images. However, due to the high variability and uncertainty of image data, producing accurate results is difficult. In other words, segmentation based just on color is often insufficient for a large percentage of real-life scenes. This work presents a novel multi-modal segmentation strategy that integrates depth and appearance cues from RGB-D images by building a hierarchical region-based representation, i.e., a multi-modal segmentation tree (MM-tree). For this purpose, RGB-D image pairs are represented in a complementary fashion by different segmentation maps. Based on color images, a color segmentation tree (C-tree) is created to obtain segmented and over-segmented maps. From depth images, two independent segmentation maps are derived by computing planar and 3D edge primitives. Then, an iterative region merging process can be used to locally group the previously obtained maps into the MM-tree. Finally, the top emerging MM-tree level coherently integrates the available information from depth and appearance maps. The experiments were conducted using the NYU-Depth V2 RGB-D dataset, which demonstrated the competitive results of our strategy compared to state-of-the-art segmentation methods. Specifically, using test images, our method reached average scores of 0.56 in Segmentation Covering and 2.13 in Variation of Information.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MIKRO PADA PADA NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY : KAJIAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS VAN DIJK
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu , Sinar T. Silvana , Zein T. Thyrhaya 
Published: June 2020

Habiburahman El Shirazy memberikan gambaran atas situasi sosial yang mempresentasikan ideologi kebudayaan bangsa dan agamanya melalui sebuah novel. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk struktur mikro yang terdapat pada novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburahman El Shirazy. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Analisis Wacana Kritis van Dijk. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian analisis isi. Data pada penelitian ini adalah novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburahman El Shirazy. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencatat dokumen. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Hubberman dan Saldana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pada level struktur mikro, Habiburahman El Shirazy, menyelipkan ideologi melalui pilihan- pilihan kata untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan Islami. Kata Kunci : Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2, Struktur Mikro. Analisis Wacana Kritis
Hay un litigio entre los medios de comunicación que mienten y los que proponen información de calidad
Authors: Morales Victor Hugo , Milito Carlos 
Published: June 2020

Entrevista sonora a Víctor Hugo Morales, conductor del programa “La Mañana” AM750 y autor de la columna política en “El Diario” en el Canal de noticias C5N. Las rutinas de producción, la agenda y el tratamiento informativo en tiempos del COVID-19.
Educación y Medios en tiempos de Pandemia: desafíos en escenarios inciertos
Authors: Bianchetti  Gerardo 
Published: June 2020

La Pandemia estableció un nuevo punto de partida, ya que afecta el funcionamiento de la economía mundial, impide o dificulta la circulación de personas entre países y al interior de los mismos, moviliza a todos los ambientes científicos en la búsqueda de una cura o vacuna, disminuye algunas actividades que afectan el medioambiente, muestra la solidaridad de algunos países para ayudar a aquellos cuyos servicios sanitarios se encuentran superados en su capacidad, pero muestra también actitudes deshumanizantes en otros que se apropian de recursos médicos destinados a terceros, etc.. Las realidades que se avizoran en el futuroinmediato, se elaboran a partir de supuestos en algunos casos optimistas, mientras otros son apocalípticos. Es por todo eso que nos interesa aportar algunas reflexiones que nos acompañen en esta realidad, que se parece más a una virtualidad.
Challenges associated with colorectal cancer in pregnancy: an unusual disease with usual presentation
Authors: Farrukh Rabeeaa , Khan Hina , Saeed Summaya , A. Samo Khursheed , Memon Amjad Siraj 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Globally, colorectal cancer is a substantial health burden. This case will discuss about challenges during management due to pregnancy. To the best of authors’ knowledge, very few cases of this type have been reported in the literature.

Case Presentation:
A 20-year-old married, pregnant female, second gravid and para 1 presented during her 34th week of gestation, with complaints of something coming out of the anus, bleeding per rectum, abdominal distension, and relative constipation for 8 months. Carcinoembryonic antigen was normal. CT scan and MRI showed circumferential mural thickening of length 7.5 cm involving anal canal and anorectal junction, associated with perilesional fat stranding. The neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was advised after c section.

Conclusion:
This case report highlights the fact that early detection and management of colorectal cancer during pregnancy can prevent morbidity and mortality.
Betelvine (Piper betle L.): A potential source for oral care
Authors: Chowdhury U. , Baruah P.K. 
Published: June 2020

Piper betle L. (betelvine) is a valuable crop that is widely used as masticatory and with a long past history of varied traditional uses. Betelvine possesses numerous phytochemicals with important pharmacological attributes. Active molecules such as Fluoride, Eugenol, Hydroxylchavicol, Chlorogenic acid etc. present in betelvine with potent antibacterial, antifungal as well as anti-carcinogenic properties signify tremendous prospective of the plant for the formulation of natural product based drugs for maintaining hygiene and cure of diseases in the oral cavity.
Islamic Education Based on Arabic Pegon Letters in Madrasah Diniyah Al Barokah Watuagung Tambak Banyumas
Authors: 'Ulyan Mohammad , Budiyanti Nurti , Nugraha Shepta Adi 
Published: June 2020

This article aimed to analyze the Islamic education based on Pegon Arabic letters in Madrasah Diniyah Al-Barokah Watuagung. This research was qualitative research. Observation, interview and documentation were collecting data of research. The participants consist of 30 students and 5 teachers as research sample. The results showed that Madrasah Diniyah Al-Barokah used the Arabic letters Pegon in learning. This Madrasah still exists amid the vortex of globalization to preserve the legacy of civilization for superior Islamic education. The curriculum was taught in the form of Fikih, Morals, Aqidah, Tajwed, Al-Quran, Nahwu and Sharaf. Islamic education was taught by teachers who are graduates of various Pesantren at Java, hence they were scientifically and experienced.
Keywords: Islamic Education, Arabic Pegon, Pegon Letter
Ideal Character of Muslim Generation of Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 and Society 5.0
Authors: Ramdani Dede , Hidayat Deasy Nurma , Sumarna Asep , Santika Icmiati 
Published: June 2020

This article was to find out the character Muslim prioritizes in facing the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 and Society 5.0 The data analysis technique in this study uses categorical statistics from the distribution of questionnaires in the Bandung area and it’s surroundings. The results of the distribution of the questionnaire showed the ideal character sequence in Muslim children, namely honesty, discipline, responsibility, polite, confident, hardworking, tolerant, creative and innovative, caring, productive and religious. Then, it can be concluded that these characters can be the foundation of Muslim children facing the development of the industrial revolution era 4.0 and society 5.0.
Keywords: Ideal Character, Muslim Generation, Industrial Revolution 4.0
Arduino-Based Mini Reed Switch Magnetic Sensor Media: Implementation in Physics Learning to Improve Students’ Analyzing Ability
Authors: Pratiwi Umi , Al Haddar Gamar , Kristiawan Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

This article was to improve students' ability to analyze the viscosity material in implementing the Arduino-based MRSM (Mini Reed Switch Magnetic) teaching media. The researchers used a quasi experimental design in the form of non equivalent pre-test post-test group design. The instruments used were tests and observation sheets to obtain data. Data collection on theability to analyze through giving tests to students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed an increase in the ability to analyze by 20%. The highest assessment aspect in the first aspect is the ability of students to find problems encountered and be able to distinguish problems that fit the theme. The results of this trial produce data on the implementation of learning by 98% with a reliable category. Hence, MRSM teaching media is able to improve the ability to analyze students.
Keywords:Mini Reed Switch Magnetic, Sensor Media, Physics Learning
Reflective-Metacognitive Learning (RML) in Achieving Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) of KKNI Curriculum
Authors: Reksiana Reksiana , Aziz Asep Abdul , Rarasati Ida Putri 
Published: June 2020

This research based on the problems of the learning system in Indonesia which a national and international scale. At this time learning must be oriented in Industrial Era 4.0 and the educational paradigm must be change in systems thinking to the top level of Bloom revised taxonomy. The researchers analyzed how to apply using Reflective Metacognitive Learning (RML) model and integrated Garrison, Anderson, and Archer model to achieve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of KKNI Curriculum at Institut Ilmu AL Qur’an Jakarta in Islamic study program. This research based on a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data was obtained from the fifth semester students of Islamic Education Program of Institut Ilmu Al-Quran (IIQ) Jakarta and from all relevant sources such as interviews, observations, and documentations. The findings showed that the application of the Reflective-Metacognitive Learning (RML) model integrated with the Garrison, Anderson, and Archer model was found in the four critical thinking skills of (IIQ) Jakarta students in learning, for instance: (1) students are quick to respond to events (trigger event), (2) students are more able to explore (exploration) (3) students can integrate knowledge into the context of learning (integration) and (4) then students propose (resolution). It was important that the application of these two models can improve the learning process and level of thinking of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) metacognitive levels.
Keywords: High Order Thinking Skills, HOTS, Reflective-Metacognitive Learning, KKNI Curriculum
PEB-COVID-19: Analysis of Students Behavior and ILMIZI Model in Environmental Learning
Authors: Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Rahmayanti Henita , Purwanto Agung , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Rahman Md. Mehadi 
Published: June 2020

Environmental learning during COVID-19 experienced a change to e-learning. The use of learning models must be compatible; one model that can be chosen was the ILMIZI model. In addition to learning the concept of COVID-19, students must also be able to implement it in the form of Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) COVID- 19. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively about PEB-COVID-19 and also analyze the potential of ILMIZI to be applied in e-learning. The research conducted using a descriptive method. The sample was 148 Junior High School students located in Bekasi City and Bandung city. The data was collected online using Google form. The results showed that the PEB-COVID-19 student score was already in the very high category. While the results of the analysis show that the ILMIZI model allows it to be used in e-learning. This study concluded that the score of PEB-COVID-19 students was still in the very low category and the use of the ILMIZI model was one form of learning innovation.
Keywords: COVID-19, ILMIZI Model, PEB-COVID-19, Pro-Environmental Behavior
A feltaláló jogállása az első magyar szabadalmi törvényben
Authors: Papp László 
Published: June 2020

A történelem kezdete óta a találmányok, mint az emberi ész szüleményei, a technikai és ipari fejlődés alapvető mozgatórugói voltak. E találmányok azok, amelyek lehetővé tették, hogy újabb és újabb lépéseket tegyünk a civilizációs fejlődés véget nem érő, rögös útján. Ma már természetesnek tűnő használati tárgyak, mint a kerék, dinamó, belső égésű motor vagy egy egyszerű golyóstoll is, a feltalálás időpontjában nemcsak korszakalkotónak számított, de egyúttal hozzájárult a technikai fejlődéshez is. E példákhoz hasonlóan a napjainkban születendő találmányokra unokáink is ugyan- olyan természetességgel fognak tekinteni, mint ahogy mi is tekintünk a C-vitaminra vagy a tűzhely melletti gyufára. A keréktől az atomreaktoron keresztül a legmodernebb gyógyszerészeti eljárásokkal bezárólag valamennyi korszak valamennyi találmányában közös, hogy azok az ember alkotó tevékenységének eredményei.
Utilising sigmoid models to predict the spread of antimicrobial resistance at the country level
Authors: Fallach Noga , Dickstein Yaakov , Silberschein Erez , Turnidge John , Temkin Elizabeth , Almagor Jonatan , Carmeli Yehuda ,   on behalf of the DRIVE-AB Consortium
Published: June 2020

Background
The spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of worldwide concern. Public health policymakers and pharmaceutical companies pursuing antibiotic development require accurate predictions about the future spread of AMR.

Aim
We aimed to identify and model temporal and geographical patterns of AMR spread and to predict future trends based on a slow, intermediate or rapid rise in resistance.

Methods
We obtained data from five antibiotic resistance surveillance projects spanning the years 1997 to 2015. We aggregated the isolate-level or country-level data by country and year to produce country–bacterium–antibiotic class triads. We fitted both linear and sigmoid models to these triads and chose the one with the better fit. For triads that conformed to a sigmoid model, we classified AMR progression into one of three characterising paces: slow, intermediate or fast, based on the sigmoid slope. Within each pace category, average sigmoid models were calculated and validated.

Results
We constructed a database with 51,670 country–year–bacterium–antibiotic observations, grouped into 7,440 country–bacterium–antibiotic triads. A total of 1,037 triads (14%) met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 326 (31.4%) followed a sigmoid (logistic) pattern over time. Among 107 triads for which both sigmoid and linear models could be fit, the sigmoid model was a better fit in 84%. The sigmoid model deviated from observed data by a median of 6.5%; the degree of deviation was related to the pace of spread.

Conclusion
We present a novel method of describing and predicting the spread of antibiotic-resistant organisms.
The Effect of Increasing Temperature and Feeding Time on Feeding Rate on Soft Coral Sarcophyton sp. and Sinularia sp.
Authors: Aksari Agung Mahayoni , Watiniasih Ni Luh , Widiastuti Widiastuti 
Published: June 2020

Soft corals (Alcyoniidae) can obtain the nutrients through the algae symbiont (zooxanthellae) and/or captures the prey with their tentacles. Increased mean sea surface temperatures cause damage to coral reef ecosystems, one of those mechanisms is reducing the feeding capacity in soft corals. Thus, this study aims to examine the feeding rates of soft corals Sinularia sp. and Sarcophyton sp. at different temperatures, to determine the effect of increasing temperature, feeding time and interaction between those factors on feeding rates of soft corals Sarcophyton sp. and Sinularia sp. samples of Soft corals were obtained from the cultured of PT. Dinar Darum Lestari in Sumberkima Bay Waters, Buleleng Regency. before the experiment, coral fragments were acclimatized for 2 weeks and fed twice a week at 26 ° C (control temperature). The Experiment started by increasing the water temperature in the aquarium 1°C every hour to reach 31°C (stress temperature). Once the temperature reached, it held for 5 days. Each aquarium (26 and 31°C) was fed by Artemia salina on the second and fourth days with density 100 animals/fragments in the morning for 3 hours. The remained prey was taken by Pasteur pipette and counted manually. The results showed that there was no significant difference of feeding rates in Sarcophyton sp. dan Sinularia sp. at both control and stress temperatures because both types of soft coral fragments have relatively the same temperature tolerance. The increased temperature significantly affected the feeding rate in both soft corals (P <0,000). However, feeding time and interaction between temperature and feeding time did not have a significant effect on the feeding rate. It is assumed that the increased temperature reduces the feeding rate in these soft corals. Moreover, these soft coral seems stress due to continuously incubate in high temperature (31°C) caused no significant difference in the feeding rates at all feeding times. keywords: soft coral, Sarcophyton sp., Sinularia sp., increased temperature., feeding rate, feeding time
IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS GENDER AND NUMBER OF YEARS OF ERP POST IMPLEMENTATION OPERATIONS ON USER PRODUCTIVITY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN HIGHER EDUCATION SETTINGS, IN INDIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Iyengar Nirmal , Shakdwipee Pushpkant 
Published: June 2020

The findings from review of extant literature indicated that the actual impact of ERP is generally seen and felt by an organizations during its post implementation stage. It is in this stage that the organizations commence on their journey of using the ERP systems, and start relating to its utility for the activities and processes being carried out by the employees. It is therefore, essential for the organizations to effectively manage the performance of the ERP system in the post implementation stage to deliver expected benefits to the business. Accordingly, it is important to study and understand various influences prevailing upon the ERP system during the post implementations stage and use the knowledge to ensure better managing the deliverables of ERP systems, therein. Evidence from the past studies suggest that the different business settings have varied notable influences on the ERP implementation across phases. The Higher Education Sector in India is growing at a pace, seen never before, and the need to respond to competition pressures, student acquisition, renewed needs of students, and other stake holders, regulatory impositions by the government, globalization. These are few of the many reasons prompting the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to consider and implement solutions to help them respond to these changing needs so as to better deliver stakeholder’s expectations and satisfaction. Productivity of users in the ERP post implementation stage plays an important role in ensuring performance and success of the ERP systems. Guided by the above observations, this paper, through an empirical study, investigates the influence of gender and the period of ERP operations post its implementation, on the productivity of users, across higher education institutions, in an Indian context.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR SIAP MINUM UNTUK DAERAH PADAT PENDUDUK
Authors: Widayat Wahyu 
Published: June 2020

One of common problem on dense settlement area in Indonesia is the need for clean water and especially at rural and isolated areas this problem have not been properly solved yet. The ground and river water which consume by the community do not meet the requirement for drinking water, even at several places the water is not suitable to drink. The standard requirement for drinking water have to comply with the physical, chemical and biological requirements and if one parameter do not comply with the requirement then the water is not proper to drink.Most of residential area in Indonesia have poor water quality and have not got clean water services from local PAM, therefore in order to fulfill the need for drinking water, the community buy bottled drinking water which is very expensive.To overcome the above problem, a pilot unit package of technology have been developed, to treat well water or clean water from PAM to be direct to drink water ( no need to boiled it ). The unit consists of water pump, sand filter, mangan zeolit filter, activated carbon filter, cartridge filter, ultra violet sterilisator and ozon generator Kata Kunci : Air tanah, air PAM, pengolahan air, air siap minum
PENGELOLAAN AIR TANAH DAN INTRUSI AIR LAUT
Authors: Herlambang Arie , Indriatmoko Robertus Haryoto 
Published: June 2020

Coastal Aquifer System of Jakarta consist of unconfined aquifer layers, confined aquifer I and confined aquifer II. Resources of groundwater is very important for Jakarta City, for drinking water, industry, hotel, government offices and various other facility. Important considering of groundwater resources of Jakarta hence needed an effort to preserve the groundwater and awake its continuity by conducting a system management of groundwater. Model used for the management of groundwater system of aquifer coastal referred as Groundwater Model Simulation and Optimization of Quasi Three Dimension ( OPT-Q3D). Model simulation and optimization represent computer model of quasi-three dimensions with method of finite difference used for the operation of infiltration of sea water. This model can conduct current simulation of groundwater flow, head of fresh water and brine, and describe the movement of interface fresh water and sea water. The model can also make optimization of system aquifer with single or multi layers. Jakarta Groundwater Basin assumed consist three layers of aquifer separated by impermeable layer. Applying of groundwater simulation model in Jakarta can give information regarding balance of groundwater, head of freshwater, head of brine, interface brine and freshwater, map of brine distribution and bargain in each; every aquifer. Herein after model optimization will yield various information able to wear upon which consideration to manage the amount of pumping of optimal ground water every area in each layer of aquifer, amount of optimal pumping, optimal freshwater head, head of optimal brine and map of infiltration. Kata Kunci : Air Tanah, Pengelolaan, Intrusi Air Laut, Modeling
METODA PENGHILANGAN ZAT BESI DAN MANGAN DI DALAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DOMESTIK
Authors: Said Nusa Idaman 
Published: June 2020

Small amounts of iron and manganese are quite common in domestic water supply because of the presence of iron and manganese in the soil and rock formations through which the water passes in reaching the point of use. Iron and manganese is characterized by red-brown staining of bathroom fixtures and laundry, and cause taste and odor problems. Iron and manganese are brought into solution by biological reactions under anaerobic reducing conditions. When the water is exposed to air or oxygen, oxidation of iron and manganese occurs slowly, forming objectionable colloidal precipitates. The deposition of these precipitates will stain plumbing fixtures, interfere with laundering, and cause difficulties in water distribution systems by supporting growth of microorganisms such as clonotrix and crenotrix that can clog pipelines and cause taste and odor problems. Processes in which oxidation is followed by removal of suspended solids can effectively remove soluble iron and manganese from water. Three common processes for removing iron and manganese are: aeration-filtration, chlorination filtration, and potassium permanganate-manganese greensand filtration. This article describes these processes and present result from pilot’s studies of iron and manganese removal from water. Kata kunci : zat besi, mangan, aerasi, kkhlorinasi, filtrasi, mangan zeolit.