bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RADIOLOGIC DIAGNOSTIC'S CAPABILITIES OF LUNG INJURY IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Authors: Morozova N.L. , Tkachenko M.M. , Romanenko A.A. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance. The viability of patients is determined by the degree of lung injury despite the fact that cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multiple organ disease. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment complex of cystic fibrosis prolong the lives of patients and improves its quality. Therefore, timely and detailed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis lung is particularly important problem. The central role for its solution belongs to radiological studies. Objective. To refine the radiology’s capabilities in detecting lung changes in case of cystic fibrosis in adult patients and to determine the role of the computed tomography (CT) in the diagnostic process. Materials and methods. The results of radiography and CT scans of 15 patients, for whom the diagnosis of CF was established in adulthood, were analyzed. Results. The most typical radiographic and CT signs of lung damage were determined in adult CF patients. It has been shown that the radiographic changes in the lungs are non-specific for CF patients and are determined by the secondary inflammatory process. The diagnostic capabilities of CT scans in detecting subtle structural changes in the lung tissue and bronchial tree are underlined, which allows to diagnose light and atypical forms of CF in adults, determinate the stage and activity of the pathological process and the effectiveness of the treatment. Findings. The radiation studies were able to define the CF’s specific symptoms of lung lesions. Radiography of the thoracic cavity’s organs is a necessary step in the preliminary diagnosis for adult patients with CF or in the medical emergency's cases. The CT has the greatest diagnostic value in detecting subtle structural and functional specific changes of CF. The regular monitoring using CT scans is necessary for improving the control of the respiratory organs’ state and determine the further tactics for the particular patient.
Dynamic adaptive audio training tests as a means of monitoring bilingual education
Authors: Noskov M. V. , Peregudova I. P. , Dyachuk P. P. , Denisenko O. I. 
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the conditions for the use of computerized dynamic adaptive tests to provide developing training and monitoring in the field of foreign language education. Dynamic adaptive test simulators used as a tool for personalizing and monitoring foreign language education are still insufficiently represented in the educational practice of the Russian Federation. The authors of the article offer recommendations on the use of dynamic adaptive audio test simulators for monitoring foreign language education. As indicators of monitoring, the parameters characterizing the learning ability of students are considered: feedback coefficient; the complexity and time pace of learning activities of students of a foreign language.The purpose of the article is to present authors’ recommendations on the implementation of dynamic adaptive audio test simulators based on evaluative feedback in the field of foreign language education, providing for monitoring the quality of bilingual education based on the integration of individualized learning and dynamic adaptive testing of educational activities.The research methodology is an analysis of the use of existing dynamic adaptive test simulators in the field of foreign language education; studying the results of interdisciplinary studies of domestic and foreign scientists on the creation and use of dynamic adaptive tests for the learning process as a whole and the creation of dynamic adaptive tests for foreign education in particular; analysis and generalization of the author’s experience of using dynamic adaptive audio tests simulators as a tool for monitoring educational activities in the field of foreign language education.Results of the reseach are: authors developed computerized dynamic adaptive audio test simulators based on evaluative feedback in the field of foreign language education; indicators of monitoring the learning process in the field of foreign language education are identified, including the total feedback coefficient, actiograms, time pace and laboriousness; testing was carried out and recommendations were given for the use of dynamic adaptive audio test simulators for monitoring educational activities in the field of foreign language education.Analyzing the results of testing dynamic adaptive audio test simulators in a foreign language, the authors conclude that their use in practice implements personalized dynamic monitoring of the process of teaching foreign languages, thereby improving the quality of teaching foreign languages. Dynamic adaptive audio test simulators can provide monitoring of the dynamics of the process of teaching native and foreign languages.
Ensuring readiness for teachers to forming at school future specialists of digital economy on the base of the concept of open educational resources
Authors: Starichenko B. E. 
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the need to attract school teachers of mathematics and computer science to implement the program “Personnel of the digital economy”. The problem is the steady reduction in recent years in the share of school graduates who choose the exam in specialized mathematics, which does not allow them to continue their studies at universities to acquire IT specialties. This casts doubt on the achievement of the indicators of the program “Development of the Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” in part of staffing of digitalization. To implement the plans, it is necessary to solve the problem of creating the appropriate professional focus of schoolchildren. This, in turn, requires bringing the system of training and retraining of teachers of mathematics and computer science at universities in line with the provisions of the Program in a meaningful, methodological and technological aspects.The article discusses the substantive aspect of the problem and offers some options for solving it: career guidance work with schoolchildren, conducting elective courses on the study of modern IT technologies, programming, robotics, encouraging the design activities of IT-oriented schoolchildren, etc.It is proposed to use open educational resources (OER), issued with free licenses such as Creative Commons, as a methodological and technological basis for training. The advantages of OER in connection with the solution of the problem are discussed. It is proposed to use a cloud-based LMS such as Google Classroom (Google Suite for Education) as a hosting platform.It is concluded that the involvement of school teachers in the preparation of potential (future) cadres of the digital economy is possible on the basis of the approaches proposed in the article.
AERATED BUNKER COMPOSTING (ABC) SYSTEM
Authors: Surya Erwanda , Williams H.O. , Sihombing Edison P. 
Published: December 2019

Pabrik kelapa sawit menghasilkan berbagai jenis limbah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Pengolahan limbah pabrik kelapa sawit (tandan kosong, sludge, ashes dan limbah cair) menjadi kompos sangat efektif untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan tersebut.Socfindo telah melakukan pengolahan limbah tersebut menjadi kompos dengan metode “Aerated Bunker Composting (ABC) System”. Pembuatan kompos dilakukan di pabrik kelapa sawit kebun Bangun Bandar mulai tahun 2012 sampai dengan sekarang.ABC system ini menghasilkan kondisi yang optimum bagi perkembangbiakan mikroorganisme, menghasilkan kompos dalam waktu yang lebih singkat dengan kandungan hara yang lebih baik. Hasil ABC system sampai saat ini dapat mengurangi pembuangan limbah cair lebih dari 50%, substitusi pupuk anorganik lebih dari 40%, sehingga secara tidak langsung mengurangi emisi gas methane. Serta berpotensi untuk mendapatkan kompensasi dari “carbon credit”.
FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN LANGUAGE STUDIES: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF RECENT ARTICLES
Authors: Ahmed Hana Dler , Asiksoy Gulsum 
Published: December 2019

The concept of the flipped or inverted classroom has become a growing technological advancement in the field of instructional education. It is a growing instructional approach, also known as a pedagogical approach in which the standard, or the conventional pattern of classroom is altered. The traditional and commonly known approach is reversed by providing the instructional contents to the students outside the boundaries of the classroom. The actual classroom is replaced by videos of course contents to be watched at home by students while the students converge in the classroom for activities that help ingrain the learnt concepts. Lately, quite a lot of studies have been conducted on the flipped classroom in different subjects of study. In this research, we will evaluate the significance of the flipped classroom based on its application to language studies and learning. A total of 20 papers were carefully selected from this field and thoroughly examined for the purpose of the research. It was concluded that the flipped classroom has gained major significance in several fields of study including hands-on fields like medicine, nursing and engineering. This research is a comprehensive pilot to instructors and researchers alike in the quickly growing field of flipped classroom.
Keywords: flipped classroom, inverted classroom technology, education, content-analysis
Kinetic Model of Crude Palm Oil Hydrocracking Over Ni/Mo ZrO2–Pillared Bentonite Catalyst
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Rachmat Addy , Said Muhammad , Wijaya Karna 
Published: December 2019

Crude Palm Oil hydrocrcaking has been carried out over Ni/Mo ZrO2–pillared bentonite catalyst in a fixed bed reactor. Crude Palm Oil hydrocracking over Ni/Mo ZrO2–pillared bentonite catalyst formed 3 products i.e. gas, oil and coke. The oil product from Crude Palm Oil hydrocracking was analyzed by using gas chromatography to determine its composition. Three types of fraction were classified i.e. gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil. In this research, the focused of the study is of hydrocracking kinetics by using lump kinetic models. The kinetic model was solved by using the software MATLAB R2018b involves the effect of catalyst activity on the reaction rate. The results of the kinetic study show that the 4-lump (Crude Palm Oil, gas coke and oil) and 6-lump reaction models (Crude Palm Oil, gas, coke, gasoline, kerosene and diesel) can be used to explain the Crude Palm Oil hydrocracking over Ni/Mo ZrO2–pillared bentonite catalyst. The 4-lump kinetic model has 5 rate constants and the 6-lump kinetic model has 14 rate constants.
Investigation of Organic Matter Content of Hungarian Oil Shale and Its Influence on Sorption of 2,4-Dichlorophenol
Authors: Rauch Renata , Foldenyi Rita 
Published: December 2019

It is not only Total Organic Carbon content (TOC) but also the type of Organic Matter (OM) that the sorption of organic pollutants by soils or other natural absorbents is correlated with. Therefore, the characterization of organic components in the adsorbents is very important to elucidate sorption mechanisms.Oil shale samples were collected in Pula, Hungary. The TOC content of the investigated samples was approximately 6.8-40.1 m/m %. The characterization of the organic matter in samples was carried out by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), elemental analysis, thermal analysis, and GC-MS technics. The results predominantly indicated the presence of a low degree of the branching of aliphatic chain components in the samples. The Humic Substances (HS) content of the samples was only 1-6 m/m %, which could be determined after the treatment of oil shale with hydrogen peroxide.The influence of the amount and type of organic material in oil shale samples was studied on the adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) as a model contaminant. For this aim a series of batch equilibration experiments was carried out. The results show that the total organic carbon content of samples is a strong indicator of 2,4-DCP adsorption, while the HS content is an important feature controlling sorption capacity. The study suggests that the special organic matter (kerogen) content of the oil shale plays a major role in its high adsorption capacity and in the nonlinearity of the isotherms. The HS covering the surface could decrease the sorption capacities despite the fact that though the amount of this organic material is quite low.
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara Melalui Program BESTCARE (Breast Cancer Wound and Palliative Care)
Authors: Endah Janitra Fitria , Wijayanti Kurnia , Wahyuningsih Indah Sri , Apriyanti Hani Werdi 
Published: December 2019

The incidence of breast cancer increase every year, if didn’t controlled by the WHO estimates that there will be an increase of 30% and 70% in 2030. The patients often experience are complex problems such as the lack of self-confidence, pain in wounds and aesthetic problems. Postoperative patients or chemotherapy need proper care in order to achieve a good quality of life. The BESTCARE program aims to improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients through activities that can be carried out by cadres and patients. The methods was lectures, demonstrations and practices. While the media used are lectures, demonstrations, practices and wound care. The material presented includes the incidence of breast cancer, understanding, risk factors, conscious examination steps, wound care with modern dressing. Results: The team succeeded in forming a cancer care health, knowledge and understanding of the cadre of mam health increased from 50% to 85%, health cadres were able to make conscious movements from before 55% to 90%, an increase in the number of visits, decreased pain scale and wound care progress with modern dressing. Conclusion: The program of activities carried out by the Bestcare team was able to be carried out properly and as expected improving the quality of life in palliative patients both in the clinic or home visit.
A New Generalization of Injective Modules
Authors: ÖZTÜRK SÖZEN Esra 
Published: December 2019

In this paper, as a generalization of injective modules, we define two different modules: modules that have the property (δ-SE) and modules that have the property (δ-SSE), and we investigate basic properties of them. Namely, modules that have a δ-supplement that is a direct summand in its every extension and modules that have a strong δ-supplement in its every extension are tackled here. Particularly, it is proved that a ring whose modules have the property (δ-SE) is δ-semiperfect. Let R be a ring, M be an R-module with IM=0 for an ideal of R. It is shown that if the R-module M has the property (δ-SE), then so does ¯R-module M, under a special condition, where ¯R=R/I. Finally we supply an example showing that a module that has the property (δ-SE) may not have the property (δ-SSE).
Algoritma Apriori untuk Pencarian Frequent itemset dalam Association Rule Mining
Authors: Prahartiwi Lusa Indah , Dari Wulan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Over decades, retail chains and department stores have been selling their products without using the transactional data generated by their sales as a source of knowledge. Abundant data availability, the need for information (or knowledge) as a support for decision making to create business solutions, and infrastructure support in the field of information technology are the embryos of the birth of data mining technology. Association rule mining is a data mining method used to extract useful patterns between data items. In this research, the Apriori algorithm was applied to find frequent itemset in association rule mining. Data processing using Tanagra tools. The dataset used was the Supermarket dataset consisting of 12 attributes and 108.131 transaction. The experimental results obtained by association rules or rules from the combination of item-sets beer wine spirit-frozen foods and snack foods as a Frequent itemset with a support value of 15.489% and a confidence value of 83.719%. Lift ratio value obtained was 2.47766 which means that there were some benefits from the association rule or rules.

Keywords: Apriori, Association Rule Mining.

Abstrak

Selama beberapa dekade rantai ritel dan department store telah menjual produk mereka tanpa menggunakan data transaksional yang dihasilkan oleh penjualan mereka sebagai sumber pengetahuan. Ketersediaan data yang melimpah, kebutuhan akan informasi (atau pengetahuan) sebagai pendukung pengambilan keputusan untuk membuat solusi bisnis, dan dukungan infrastruktur di bidang teknologi informasi merupakan cikal-bakal dari lahirnya teknologi data mining. Data mining menemukan pola yang menarik dari database seperti association rule, correlations, sequences, classifier dan masih banyak lagi yang mana association rule adalah salah satu masalah yang paling popular. Association rule mining merupakan metode data mining yang digunakan untuk mengekstrasi pola yang bermanfaat di antara data barang. Pada penelitian ini diterapkan algoritma Apriori untuk pencarian frequent itemset dalam association rule mining. Pengolahan data menggunakan tools Tanagra. Dataset yang digunakan adalah dataset Supermarket yang terdiri dari 12 atribut dan 108.131 transaksi. Hasil eksperimen diperoleh aturan asosiasi atau rules dari kombinasi itemsets beer wine spirit-frozen foods dan snack foods sebagai Frequent itemset dengan nilai support sebesar 15,489% dan nilai confidence sebesar 83,719%. Nilai Lift ratio yang diperoleh sebesar 2,47766 yang artinya terdapat manfaat dari aturan asosiasi atau rules tersebut.

Kata kunci: Apriori, Association rule mining
Perencanaan Strategis dan Pemodelan Obyek dalam Mengembangkan Sistem Chatbot
Authors: Kusumawati Arie , Susanty Yunisa 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Information technology and the Internet (Internet of Things) today have been implemented in all aspects of life. This seems to be in line with the growing public interest in e-commerce. The e-commerce growth can be used as a competitive advantage of an organization. The company currently has a chatbot product which is a combination of chat and e-commerce in one application. Chatbot is a computer application which is designed to understand text and audio that can interact with humans. XYZ company currently requires business strategy planning to gain a broader market share of their products. In addition, the latest chatbot design can attract customers’ interest in chatbots use of XYZ company. The analysis was carried out by using Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Treats (SWOT) analysis and Unified Modeling Language (UML) to analyze and design the new chatbot. The results obtained a new proposed business processes and analysis as well as new chatbot system design of XYZ company.

Keywords: chatbot, business process, SWOT, UML, Fishbone

Abstrak

Teknologi informasi dan internet dewasa telah ini dimanfaatkan diseluruh aspek kehidupan. Hal ini nampaknya sejalan dengan bertumbuhnya minat masyarakat terhadap e-commerce. Pertumbuhan e-commerce yang terus mengalami peningkatan, dapat dijadikan suatu peluang yang telah dilihat oleh PT. XYZ. Saat ini perusahaan memiliki produk chatbot yang merupakan gabungan antara chat dan e-commerce dalam satu aplikasi. Chatbot adalah komputer yang telah dirancang khusus untuk memahami teks maupun audio dan dapat berinteraksi dengan manusia. PT XYZ saat ini membutuhkan perencanaan strategi bisnis yang dapat dipergunakan untuk mendapatkan pangsa pasar yang luas terhadap produk mereka dan juga perancangan chatbot yang terbaru sehingga pelanggan tertarik menggunakan chatbot dari PT XYZ. Analisis dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan SWOT analsisi dan UML untuk menganalisis serta perancangan chatbot terbaru. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah proses bisnis dan analisis serta perancanggan sistem chatbot terbaru PT.XYZ.

Kata kunci: chatbot, proses bisnis, SWOT, UML, Fishbone
PENERAPAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERENCANAAN STUDI LANJUT PADA SISWA
Authors: Yulihastuti Nur Khixmah 
Published: December 2019

ENGLISHThis Classroom Action Research is triggered by the existence of students from Public High School 2 in Pati who did not continue their education to higher education due to social problems that became obstacles for them in planning further studies. The purpose of this study was to improve further study planning in class XII IPA, Public High School 2 in Pati in the Academic Year conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. In each cycle includes several stages: the formation stage, the transitional stage, the activity stage and the termination stage. The results of the study showed that there was an increase for students in their advanced study planning. This can be found that in the initial conditions of students experiencing social problems are 10 children, it became 5 children in cycle 1 and in cycle 2 as many as 0 children. The percentage increase in advanced study planning from 74.36% to 100%. The conclusion that the effectiveness of group guidance services with successful educational alumni modeling approach is able to improve advanced study planning. INDONESIABeberapa siswa SMA Negeri 2 Pati mengalami problem sosial sehingga menghalangi mereka dalam perencanaan studi lanjut ke perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan perencanaan studi lanjut pada kelas XII IPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Pati tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Tiap siklus meliputi beberapa tahap, antara lain: tahap pembentukan, peralihan, kegiatan, dan tahap pengakhiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan siswa dalam perencanaan studi lanjut. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada kondisi awal siswa yang mengalami problem sosial sebanyak 10 siswa, pada siklus 1 sebanyak 5 siswa dan pada siklus 2 sebanyak 0 siswa. Persentase peningkatan perencanaan studi lanjut dari 74,36% hingga 100%. Kesimpulannya bahwa efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan modeling alumni sukses pendidikan mampu meningkatkan perencanaan studi lanjut.