bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulasi dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Perona Pipi dengan Zat Pewarna Alami Ekstrak Akar Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.)
Authors: Syarifah Arini , Tjiptasurasa Tjiptasurasa , Saputra Athalah Chintia Luthfi 
Published: February 2020

Akar mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pewarna perona pipi dari alam karena mengandung turunan antrakuinon yaitu morindon dan morindin yang merupakan zat warna dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk formulasi ekstrak akar mengkudu sebagai zat pewarna alami pada perona pipi dan mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan dari produk tersebut. Akar mengkudu diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan metanol 1:1 (b/v). selama 2x24 jam. Seluruh filtrat digabungkan dan dipekatkan dengan menggunakan rotary evaporator. Ekstrak diformulasikan menjadi 3 formula perona pipi dengan konsentrasi 0,2 (F01), 0,4 (F02), dan 0,6 gram/ml (F03). Sediaan perona pipi dievaluasi sifat fisik (uji homogenitas, uji pH, dan cycling test stability) serta aktivitas antioksidannya dengan metode DPPH. Hasil uji homogenitas menunjukkan semua formula homogen. Untuk uji pH didapatkan hasil 6 (F01), 6 (F02), dan 7 (F03). Uji cycling test stability menunjukkan semua formula stabil selama 6 siklus. Nilai IC50 perona pipi ekstrak akar mengkudu untuk F01, F02, F03, kontrol positif (vitamin C) dan tanpa ekstrak akar mengkudu sebagai kontrol negatif berturut-turut sebesar 25,916±0,424; 22,848±0,382; 18,556±0,484; 14,621±0,331; dan 203,683±1,121 ppm. Uji statistik menggunakan ANOVA satu arah dan Post Hoct Test Tukey menunjukkan F03 memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tidak berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol positif (vitamin C).
The Exercise Oncology Twitter Conference: Disseminating Research in the Age of Social Media
Authors: Thraen-Borowski Keith M. , Weller Sarah , Fairman Ciaran 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Background: Scientists are using social media to amplify their scientific impact. As such, researchers are looking for novel ways to engage this medium to promote scientific findings and communicate research to a broader audience. Here, we examine the use of a Twitter conference as a means to effectively communicate advances in the field of exercise oncology.
Methods: The Exercise Oncology Twitter Conference (ExOncTC) occurred in October 2018. Each presentation consisted of 6 tweets over 15 min. Attendees were able to interact during a presentation via the conference hashtag (#ExOncTC). Registration data were used to characterize presenters and participants while Twitter Analytics/Union Metrics were used to aggregate data to determine engagement and reach.
Results: The ExOncTC featured 68 presenters from 13 countries and 48 institutions. Presenters varied in academic background (ranging from undergraduate students [1.5%] to terminal degree holders [46%]) and profession (including researchers [42.5%] and physicians [6%]). Participants, including researchers, physicians, students, patients, and organizations could register via the Web site (n = 231), follow the @ExOncTC Twitter handle (n = 805), and/or search the #ExOncTC hashtag. During the conference, #ExOncTC was tweeted 1,501 times by 483 unique users for 4,943 total engagements (number of times a user interacts with a tweet). Collectively, these tweets reached 453,900 distinct users with potential impressions equaling 1.8 million (number of views possible).
Conclusion: Reach of the ExOncTC demonstrates the potential effectiveness of using a Twitter conference as a platform to communicate the field of exercise oncology, suggesting Twitter conferencing should be explored as a tool for scientific dissemination to the broader field of clinical exercise physiology.
Closure of sino-orbital fistula using glabellar rotation flap: A case report
Authors: Chakraborti Chandana , Palchoudhury Krittika , Das Jayanta 
Published: February 2020

Background: Sino-orbital fistulas (SOF) are a well-reported complication of orbitalexenteration and sinonasal carcinoma resection. Despite repair, however, complete fistula closure may be difficult.
Case: A 79 –years-old man had undergone total exenteration of right orbit for spreading sqamous cell carcinoma of conjunctiva. Subsequently he developed two large sinoorbitalfistulae medially to the ethmoid sinus wall of the orbit. Post- operatively good socket hygiene was maintained but the fistulae increased in size. At 3 month follow-up, closure of the fistulae using glabellar rotation advancement flap was done. The defects have remained closed at follow-up with excellent cosmetic results. There is no recurrence of fistula or malignancy till date. Patient was cosmetically rehabilitated with spectacle prosthesis.
Conclusion: Glabellar rotation flap for closure of medially situated sino- orbital fistulae is a good option with excellent cosmetic result.
Reviews
Authors: Stadler John Paul , Bergen-Aurand Brian 
Published: February 2020

Damon R. Young, Making Sex Public and Other Cinematic Fantasies (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018). 301 pp. ISBN: 978-1-4780-0167-6 / 978-1-4780-0133-1 (hardback, $104.95; paperback, $27.95)Mauro Carbone, Philosophy-Screens: From Cinema to the Digital Revolution (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2019). 166 pp., ISBN: 9781438474656 / 9781438474649 (hardback, $80.00; paperback, $20.95)
The first report of direct skeletal attachment method applying for tibia prosthetic leg in a chicken by cortical screw
Authors: Damrongdej Piyabongkarn 
Published: February 2020

This is the first report of successful method for direct skeletal attachment for invent tibia prosthetic leg in a chicken amputee by using 3.0 mm stainless steel cortical screw as an intramedullary bone stem for right tibia endoprosthesis leg part and using acrylic with some part of endotracheal tube as an exoprosthesis leg part. This surgery was performed in a chicken amputee without bone cement using. A chicken could stand and sometime walk after 15 days of surgery. No complication problem with a screw’s stump. This intramedullary bone stem technique by a screw can adapt using in other parts of long bone animal amputee. This technique can apply for invent endoprosthesis limb in other small animal amputees and can use intramedullary screw technique with other long bones such as femur, humerus, radius, and ulna because this technique uses only one stainless 316L screw so the surgery cost is not too much. The surgical procedure is not complicated and blood loss during surgery is not much so the risk for this technique is low.
Environmental and sanitary and hygienic aspects of the prevention of wild helminthosis in the contemporary climate change
Authors: Pepko V. O. , Zhigalyuk S. V. , Sachuk R. M. 
Published: February 2020

The intensification of the hunting industry leads to an increase in the number of animals and creates conditions for the spread of invasions, incl. helminthic. The transboundary position of the Western regions of Ukraine contributes to the expansion of the species composition and habitats of helminths, which in the current climate change can complicate the epizootic situation of dangerous invasions. On the basis of the literature and the results of our own research, potential risks to the hunting economy for the emergence of new helminthiasis caused by the species-species have been identified. In the work the influence on the helminth fauna of ungulates, kept under conditions in the aviary, modifying and regulating environmental factors, is analyzed. The modern changes in the phenology and ontogeny of pathogens of mass infestations, first of all in geo-helminths, have been investigated. For the causative agent of dictiocaulosis, prolongation of the seasonality of invasion by larvae has been established. It is shown that the decrease in the extent and intensity of invasion of individual trematodes correlates with the dynamics of their intermediate hosts. The data on the effectiveness of remediation with aqueous solutions of polyhexamethyleneguanidine chloride, landing sites were obtained by decontamination of soil in wildlife clusters, in order to minimize their infestation by nematode larvae. The proposed remedy is an organic compound, does not scare away animals, but by contacting organic and inorganic constituents of the soil and lose their potential toxicity. Efficiency of destruction of larvae of Strongylid and Strongylate in the sample ranged from 78 % to 87 %, and in the surface (up to 5 cm) soil layers – 96–100 %. Research findings should be reflected in planned antiparasitic measures.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENDAPATAN DENGAN METODE POSTING LANGSUNG
Authors: Asfi Marsani , Suwandi Suwandi , Setiadi Paulina Heriadi 
Published: February 2020

Siklus Pendapatan adalah proses untuk menyediakan barang atau jasa kepada pelanggan dan merubah barang atau jasa tersebut menjadi penerimaan kas. Penerimaan kas perusahaan berasal dari dua sumber utama yaitu penerimaan kas dari penjualan tunai dan penerimaan kas dari penagihan piutang.
Toko OONG merupakan salah satu toko yang pendapatannya berasal dari penjualan tunai dan penagihan piutang. Toko OONG bergerak di bidang perdagangan. Toko OONG berdiri tahun 1990 oleh Alm. Oong Effendy beserta istrinya, Nani Hidayati. Pada tahun 2018, Toko OONG dijalankan oleh Nani Hidayati. Toko OONG menjual berbagai jenis sembako seperti sabun, kopi, indomie, terigu, dan kebutuhan pokok lainnya. Toko ini melayani penjualan tunai dan penjualan kredit. Untuk pelanggan yang melakukan kredit hanya untuk daerah sekitar toko.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode posting langsung, dimana nota penjualan kredit akan diposting secara harian ke dalam kartu piutang dan pernyataan piutang sebagai tembusannya.
Pembuatan aplikasi diawali dengan tahap analisis dan perancangan sistem yang akan digunakan untuk perancangan dan pembuatan aplikasi dengan metode posting langsung ke dalam kartu piutang dan pernyataan piutang. Hasil akhir dari pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah kartu piutang, pernyataan piutang, jurnal penerimaan kas, jurnal penjualan dan buku besar yang akan digunakan oleh pemilik untuk mengetahui jumlah pendapatan toko dilihat dari penerimaan kas penjualan tunai maupun penerimaan kas penagihan piutang.
جودة التدقيق الداخلي وأثرها في طبيعة وتوقيت وإجراءات التدقيق الخارجي" دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من مدققي الحسابات في شركات التدقيق التضامنية العراقية
Authors: الكناني مجيد موسى 
Published: February 2020

هدف الدراسة الى استقصاء جودة التدقيق الداخلي وأثرها في طبيعة وتوقيت وإجراءات التدقيق الخارجي، بالاستناد الى معايير التدقيق الدولية وعلى وجه الخصوص المعيار(ISA,610). فقد تطلب المعيار من المدقق الخارجي تقييم الاستقلالية ونطاق ومجال العمل لوحدة التدقيق الداخلي، والكفاءة والعناية المهنية للمدقق الداخلي بوصفها مؤشرات تعبر عن جودة أداء التدقيق الداخلي قبل تقرير الاعتماد على عمله.
تكونت عينة الدراسة من مراقبي ومدققي الحسابات في شركات التدقيق التضامنية العراقية، وزع عليهم استبيان عن طريق البريد الالكتروني، وكانت نسبة الاستجابة (70%) من العينة التي بلغت (40) مستجوب، وتم التحليل الاحصائي على وفق برنامج SPSS.
اظهرت نتائج البحث وجود اثر ذا دلالة احصائية لعناصر جودة التدقيق الداخلي على طبيعة وتوقيت ومدى إجراءات التدقيق الخارجي على وفق معايير التدقيق الدولية. وان نطاق ومجال عمل وحدة التدقيق الداخلي، وبذل العناية المهنية من قبل المدقق الداخلي يمثلان اكثر خاصيتين في جودة التدقيق الداخلي تأثيراً في طبيعة وتوقيت واجراءات التدقيق الخارجي. ومن جهة اخرى، يُعد بعد اجراءات التدقيق الخارجي اكثر تأثراً بجودة التدقيق الداخلي من بعدي طبيعة وتوقيت التدقيق الخارجي. ويوصي الباحث بتعزيز استقلالية التدقيق الداخلي والعمل على رفع الكفاءة والمؤهلات العلمية والعملية للمدقق الداخلي من اجل زيادة تاثيرهما في طبيعة وتوقيت واجراءات التدقيق الخارجي.
Comparative Experimental Biomodelling of NSAID-induced Enterocolitis
Authors: Klesov R. A. , Karkischenko V. N. , Stepanova O. I. , Baranova O. V. 
Published: February 2020

Use of non-steroidal anti-inﬂammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is considered to be a factor in the development of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) diseases. Thus, enterocolitis is a frequent complication of NSAIDs. Experimental modelling of GIT diseases in laboratory animals, which describes the origin and mechanism of the corresponding disease in humans with maximal precision, is an urgent problem of modern medicine. This paper presents the results of comparative experimental biomodelling of NSAID-induced enterocolitis in laboratory rats. It was found that the intragastric administration of acetylsalicylic acid resulted mainly in stomach damage. The introduction of dexketoprofen — both orally and intramuscularly — causes erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and intestines. The type of damage showed no correlation with the type of administration. For the ﬁrst time, the results of enterocolitis biomodelling using dexketoprofen are presented.
Lesões em músicos: quando a dor supera a arte
Authors: Fragelli Thaís Branquinho Oliveira , Carvalho Gustavo Azevedo , Pinho Diana Lúcia Moura 
Published: February 2020

A performance musical é uma atividade de alta habilidade neuromuscular que requer velocidade, precisão e resistência podendo ocasionar uma variedade de problemas médicos. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar as patologias, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, que podem afetar a classe profissional dos músicos. É possível concluir através dos estudos demonstrados neste trabalho que a intensa atividade exercida pelo músico pode levar este profissional a desenvolver lesões que comprometem significativamente a atividade profissional do artista. Estas lesões podem ser causadas por diversos fatores que, na literatura são grupadosem três categorias: as afecções músculo-esqueléticas, as síndromes compressivas dos nervos periféricos e as distonias focais.
Desempenho cognitivo e equilíbrio funcional em idosos
Authors: Caixeta Giovanna Cristina dos Santos , Ferreira Andreza 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Comparar o desempenho cognitivo e o equilíbrio corporal funcional em idosos institucionalizados com os que vivem na comunidade. Método. A amostra consistiu de 25 idosos residentes na instituição de longa permanência de Patos de Minas – Vila Padre Alaor (G1) que não são submetidos a programa de atividade física e 25 idosos que vivem na comunidade e integrantes do projeto Unipam Sênior (G2) que inclui atividades físicas. O Mini Exame do Estado Mental – MEEM foi empregado para avaliar o desempenho cognitivo e a Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg para investigar o equilíbrio funcional. Para análise estatística dos dados utilizou-se o Teste de t de Student para amostras independentes. Resultados. O escore médio do teste do Mini Exame do Estado Mental entre os idosos do Grupo 1 foi 12,56±5,034 e do Grupo 2 foi 24,72±2,909 (p <0,001). O escore médio da escala de Equilíbrio de Berg entre os idosos do Grupo 1 foi 44,92±6,531) e do Grupo 2 foi 52,40±2,273 (p><0,001). Conclusão. Idosos institucionalizados que vivem em instituições que não oferecem programas de atividades físicas apresentam menor desempenho cognitivo e comprometimento do equilíbrio funcional em relação aos idosos que vivem na comunidade e praticam atividade física. >
Sintomas depressivos nos estudantes de medicina da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão
Authors: Lima Lailton de Sousa , Ferry Vanessa , Fonseca Raimundo Nonato Martins , Silva Junior George Ferreira , Jadão Fernanda Ramyza de Sousa 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Avaliar a epidemiologia da sintomatologia depressiva nos alunos do curso de medicina da UEMA. Método. Observacional seccional, utilizando-se o Inventário de Depressão de Beck aplicado a uma amostra de 80 estudantes de medicina. Estruturouse o banco de dados com o programa Epi infor. Aplicou-se o teste qui-quadrado, considerando estatisticamente significante p<0,05 e IC de 95%. Resultados. predominou o sexo masculino (56,3%). Idade variou de 18 a 30 anos, com moda de 23 anos. Católicos (57,5%). A prevalência dos sintomas depressivos foi de 47,5%, 4,16 vezes maior que na população americana e 7,30 vezes maior que na brasileira. O sintoma mais prevalente foi a fadiga. Na passagem do primeiro para o segundo ano, a prevalência de sintomas diminui de 58,8% para 40,9%. Do segundo para o terceiro, a porcentagem de casos graves aumenta de 0% para 4,3% e a prevalência aumenta de 40,9% para 47,8%. Houve diminuição da prevalência no quarto ano (44,4%). Conclusão. A prevalência dos sintomas depressivos nos estudantes de medicina mostrou-se maior do que a encontrada na população em geral. Tal fato indica a necessidade de se implementarem programas para a diminuição da sintomatologia depressiva entre os estudantes de medicina, principalmente durante a transição básico-clínica.
Survival analysis and factors affecting survival in patients with pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Önal Özgür , Yılmaz Servet Derya , Eroğlu Hande Nur , Eroğlu İsmet , Koçer Murat 
Published: February 2020

Objective: The study aims to investigate the effects of clinicopathological characteristics and laboratory data at the time of diagnosis and of the administered treatments on survival in patients with pancreatic cancer.
Material and Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we included the patients who presented to the Medical Oncology Outpatient Clinic of Isparta Süleyman Demirel University Medical Faculty Hospital and were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2017.
Results: A total of 124 patients were examined. The median survival time was 6.97 (%95 CI:4.663-9.270) months, and the 5-year survival rate was 8%. The survival time was shorter in patients diagnosed with adenocarcinoma (HR: 5.350), history of alcohol use (HR: 2.195), an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of >2 (HR:2.763), Ca 19-9 value >400 (HR:1.790). Stages 2, 3 and 4 posed 2.034, 3.175 and 6.023 times higher risk of death than stage 1, respectively. Considering the adjuvant chemotherapy group as reference, risk of death was 1.250 times higher for those who received palliative chemotherapy and 2.314 times higher for those who did not receive chemotherapy.
Conclusion: In conclusion, history of alcohol use, Ca 19-9 level, ECOG performance status, disease stage, histopathological subtype of the disease, and whether the patient received chemotherapy or radiotherapy affect survival in patients with pancreatic cancer.
Statistical Characterization of Hot Jupiter Atmospheres Using Spitzer’s Secondary Eclipses
Authors: Garhart Emily , Deming Drake , Mandell Avi , Knutson Heather A. , Wallack Nicole , Burrows Adam , Fortney Jonathan J. , Hood Callie , Seay Christopher , Sing David K. , Benneke Björn , Fraine Jonathan D. , Kataria Tiffany , Lewis Nikole , Madhusudhan Nikku , McCullough Peter , Stevenson Kevin B. , Wakeford Hannah 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We report 78 secondary eclipse depths for a sample of 36 transiting hot Jupiters observed at 3.6 and 4.5 μm using the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our eclipse results for 27 of these planets are new, and include highly irradiated worlds such as KELT-7b, WASP-87b, WASP-76b, and WASP-64b, and important targets for James Webb Space Telescope such as WASP-62b. We find that WASP-62b has a slightly eccentric orbit (

), and we confirm the eccentricity of HAT-P-13b and WASP-14b. The remainder are individually consistent with circular orbits, but we find statistical evidence for eccentricity increasing with orbital period in our range from 1 to 5 days. Our day-side brightness temperatures for the planets yield information on albedo and heat redistribution, following Cowan & Agol (2011). Planets having maximum day-side temperatures exceeding ∼2200 K are consistent with having zero albedo and a distribution of stellar irradiance uniformly over the day-side hemisphere. Our most intriguing result is that we detect a systematic difference between the emergent spectra of these hot Jupiters as compared to blackbodies. The ratio of observed brightness temperatures, Tb(4.5)/Tb(3.6), increases with equilibrium temperature by 100 ± 24 parts-per-million per Kelvin, over the entire temperature range in our sample (800–2500 K). No existing model predicts this trend over such a large range of temperature. We suggest that this may be due to a structural difference in the atmospheric temperature profiles of real planetary atmospheres as compared to models.
Evidence for Transparency and Clumps in the Circumbinary Ring of the T Tauri Star V582 Mon (KH 15D)
Authors: García Soto Aylin , Ali Aleezah , Newmark Amanda , Herbst William , Windemuth Diana , Winn Joshua N. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The binary T Tauri star V582 Mon (KH 15D) is surrounded by a tilted and nodally precessing ring of dusty material, which has caused periodic occultations of one or both stars over the last 50 years. Here, we present multi-color time-series photometry (VRIJHK) throughout the 2017/2018 observing season, when the ring was covering the entire orbit of star A and gradually exposing the orbit of star B. We calculate the mean apparent magnitude of star B to be I = 14.08. Besides the periodic eclipses of star B due to its orbital motion, we observed unexpected dips in brightness indicative of partially transparent stellar-sized clumps within the ring. The wavelength dependence of these events is suggestive of extinction by dust grains significantly larger than typical interstellar dust grains. The photometric variability observed while star B is being uncovered by the trailing edge of the ring is not simply the time reversal of the behavior seen when star A was being covered by the leading edge. Whereas the leading edge appeared to be very sharply defined, the trailing edge is “clumpy” and “fuzzy” (transparent), with a more gradual transition in opacity. The clumpiness and transparency of the occulting material provide a unique opportunity to study the properties of dust grains in a likely planet-forming zone.
Le temps des « peuples autochtones »
Authors: Gaulme François 
Published: February 2020

Le thème des « peuples autochtones » prend de plus en plus d’importance dans un monde qui se préoccupe toujours davantage de l’environnement naturel. La situation de l’Amazonie est à ce propos emblématique, du fait de l’attitude du Président brésilien. Les instances des Nations unies reconnaissent les droits propres de ces peuples, mais de nombreux pays n’ont pas ratifié les conventions qui s’y rapportent. La position de la France reste encore très timide, en raison de sa difficulté à reconnaître les particularités de ces populations.
On tue une femme
Authors: Cassan Margaux 
Published: February 2020

Sur les murs de la capitale et dans les médias, on voit apparaître le nouveau terme de « féminicide », avec la volonté politique de l’inscrire dans le Code pénal. Or, l’usage et l’utilité de ce terme ne vont pas de soi. Est-ce qu’il éclaire les ressorts spécifiques d’une violence sexiste ? Peut-on qualifier de « féminicide » tout meurtre de femme ? Quel peut être l’apport de la réflexion philosophique sur notre perception de ces violences ?
« Le roman peut tout faire »
Authors: Toussaint Jean-Philippe , Mannooretonil Agnès 
Published: February 2020

Jean-Philippe Toussaint revient sur le « grand livre d’inquiétude » qu’est son dernier roman, dont l’écriture a été travaillée par nos angoisses les plus contemporaines : la puissance de la Chine, l’avenir de l’Europe, les nouvelles technologies et des inquiétudes plus intimes. Instrument essentiel pour observer le monde, la création romanesque est aussi bien plus que cela : un travail, un flambeau à transmettre, un risque à partager.