bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRESS MOTHER EXPERIENCE FOR PREMATURE BIRTH
Authors: Chahid N. , Radouani  , Benkirane  , Mrabet  , Aguenaou  , Barkat  
Published: December 2020

The main objective of this study is to approach the experience of these mothers in our Moroccan context by focusing on the analysis of the socio-cultural impact. The secondary objective is to determine the risk factors associated with feelings of psychological difficulties.
This study was conducted at the Souissi Maternity Hospital in Rabat over the six months. We chose to conduct a survey of Moroccan women who gave birth to premature alive. Preterm birth was defined as any birth prior to 37 weeks of amenorrhea (SA). This is a prospective, descriptive and analytical study. 100 parturients were included in our study.
The collection of information has been on the second day of delivery. Two groups of women were subsequently identified:

group A with one or two light feelings (absent or mild psychological difficulty)
group B with 3 or 4 medium or strong feelings (medium to strong psychological difficulty).

We analyzed two groups to determine the risk factors associated with psychological difficulties.
In univariate analysis, we examined the association of each of maternal and neonatal characteristics with both groups A and B.
Nine factors were significantly associated with moderate or intense psychological difficulty.
A high level of instruction, well-monitored pregnancy, presence of a pathological obstetrical history and cesarean delivery, all these factors accentuate the intensity of the feelings experienced.
In parallel, a weight greater than or equal to 1500 g birth of the child, transfer the baby in neonatal medicine lessen these feelings.
In multivariate analysis and after adjusting for factors studied, only the presence of pathological factors obstetrical history and the place of the child in the parental project are significant and therefore correlated with average or intense psychological difficulty.
We have indeed found that prematurity inscribed the child and his mother in a difficult context. This would affect preterm rupture of the mother / child bond. After that other questions have emerged. Given that self-efficacy is rooted in the failures and successes encountered previously, it would have been interesting to consider primiparity of the mother, and the support of the father at birth and after, when returning home because it would play a leading role and would have a positive impact on the mother's psyche.
SELECTIVE COLLECTION AND RECYCLING OF SOLID WASTE CASE STUDY: RECYCLING OF SOLID WASTE IN HULENE KA-MAHOTA DISTRICT
Authors: ElijaGuamba Jose Manuel , AmericoTembe Arnaldo 
Published: December 2020

The waste collected daily from household and businesses entities can be utilized for various objectives, serving as raw material for business and other most appropriate purposes. You can, for example, recycle plastic, produce compost and energy, recovering the economic value of such waste. Waste recycling generates jobs and income, reduces the amount of natural resources needed for a new product and also decreases the need to occupy (and pollute) space to deposit materials that have served only once their socio-economic function. And what you can't recycle always has another proper disposal, as a principle which is basic in the concept of sustainable development: Do not transfer the solution of the problem for future generations.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the panorama of the selective collection of household waste from the case study of plastic recycling in the neighborhood of Hulene Dump side, at municipality of Maputo. The methodology used in this research was the bibliographical and documentary analysis, as well as semi-structured qualitative interviews with: representative of Municipal Department of Waste Management, Health and Water Supply in the Maputo municipality; administrative coordinators of four organizations studied (RECICLA and FERTILIZA cooperatives, AMOR and PAGALATA associations). Additionally, technical visits were carried out with written and photographic records, interviews to members of the RECICLA cooperative.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Authors: Sharma Poonam Gautam 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to present the attributes of mutual fund industry in India, its development since inception with UTI, entry of public sector, private sector and foreign enterprise, various schemes offered by companies especially started to meet small investor’s needs. The article also explains the growth aspects of the mutual fund industry along with some guidelines that would result in safe investment and reasonable return.
The main cause of underdevelopment of a nation is its poor capital formation. Mobilization of savings is the backbone of sound financial system and for the development of the economy. The reforms have made the Indian financial system very strong. Mutual fund is one of the emerging financial instruments for small and retail investor and in developing countries like India small investment makes major part of capital. The objective of the study is to reveal the mutual fund industry from its inception to current position. The data used for the study is secondary in nature. To analyze the data various statistical tools like average, percentage and CAGR were used.
THE USE OF POP-UP DICTIONARY FOR ENGLISH VOCABULARY LEARNING FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Prasarntong Nutthida , Dennis Nutprapha 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to study students’ opinions toward using Pop-up Dictionary to enhance English vocabulary learning. The instruments of the study were 1) Pop-Up Dictionary 2) questionnaire. The researcher chose all students in Pratomsuksa 5 to be population. The methodologies of this study were 1) Set the objectives and goals of the study. 2) Study English curriculum and choose the contents for creating the material. 3) Design research methodology. 4) Construct the research instruments, the lesson plans, an observation form, and the questionnaire. Then, let the experts check the research instruments. 5) Students study by using Pop-up, teacher observes the students’ behavior and lets the students take the questionnaire, respectively. 6) Evaluate and analyze the students’ scores from the questionnaire. The research findings indicated that: The students’ opinion about vocabulary learning by using Pop up Dictionary pointed that the students’ behaviors were sometimes motivated to be better”. Moreover, many students suggested that they want to learn by using Pop-Up Dictionary. It shows that many students had positive attitude to learn vocabulary by using Pop-Up Dictionary.
IMPACT OF NUTRITION DURING PREGNANCY UPON HEALTH OF PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Mishra Pratiksha , Kaur Nirmal , Qumar Neha 
Published: December 2020

Pregnancy is a period of considerable physiological and nutritional stress, during which the maternal requirements of almost all the nutrients are greatly increased. Pregnant women are considered as a vulnerable group because of increased physiological demands. Diet during pregnancy is one of the most important factors in achieving a successful outcome of pregnancy in terms of healthy baby and maintenance of her own health, as the overall development of child is determined to a great extent by the type of nourishment it receives right from the conception. By keeping in mind about the importance of nutritional diet the study was conducted with following objectives i.e. to study the knowledge about diet amongst pregnant women as well as diet taken by pregnant women (24 hour dietary recall) health problems among pregnant women as well as comparison between RDA and actual intake of nutrients. Results showed that near about 50% respondents has no idea about which nutrient rich diet should be taken during pregnancy. On the basis of 24 hour dietary recall it was found that more than 60%respondents do not gave importance to the inclusion of pulses, cereal, green leafy vegetables, fruits and milk in their diet. Besides this it was also found that 63.33 %respondents were having low hemoglobin level. There were 63.33% women having low blood pressure and 16.66% were having high blood pressure. In case of blood sugar level it was found that 60% were having low sugar level and 26.66 % were having high level.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNİN BİLİNEN İLK SESTEŞ KELİMELER SÖZLÜĞÜ LİSÂNIMIZDA ELFÂZ-I MÜTEŞÂBİHE (1924) ADLI ESER ÜZERİNE
Authors: DOĞAN Enfel 
Published: December 2020

Sesteş kelimeler, yazılışları ve söylenişleri aynı olup anlamları ve görevleri bakımından birbirleriyle ilişkisi bulunmayan sözcüklerdir. Her dilde olduğu gibi Türkçede de çok eski devirlerden beri sesteş kelimelere rastlanmaktadır: boy, dal, don, ög, tüy, yaş, yüz gibi. Türkçede görülen sesteşliğin farklı sebepleri vardır: 1) Ses değişmeleri, 2) Çok anlamlılık, 3) Alıntı kelimeler.Türkçede çok yaygın bir hadise olmasına rağmen sesteş kelimeler üzerine yapılan çalışma sayısı, beklendiği gibi fazla değildir; derli toplu, bilimsel bir sesteş kelimeler sözlüğü de henüz mevcut değildir. Hâl böyleyken, Türkiye’de, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında, Latin alfabesine geçilmeden önce bu konuda müstakil bir sözlük hazırlanmış ve iki kez basılmıştır. Arap alfabesiyle yayımlanan, örnekli olması ve madde başlarında kısaltmaların ve zengin bir hareke sisteminin kullanılması gibi noktalardan da öneme sahip olan bu eserde, Türkçe, Arapça, Farsça, Rumca, İtalyanca, Fransızca, İngilizce ve Almanca kökenli, toplam 1428 madde başı bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede, eser ana hatlarıyla tanıtıldıktan sonra eserin sözlükçülük ilkeleri doğrultusunda incelenmesi sonucu göze çarpan başarılı ve başarısız yönler ile yazarın sözlüğü hazırlarken göz önünde bulundurduğu prensipler tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Yine sözlükte madde başı olarak yer alma ve anlamlandırma hususlarında saptanan aksaklıklar okuyucuyla paylaşılacaktır. Ayrıca Arap alfabesindeki farklı sesleri bünyesinde bulunduran “eş yazımlı olmayan sesteş kelimeler”in; uzun veya kısa ünlülü sözcüklerin; özel isimlerle cins isimlerin sesteşlik bakımından durumları gibi sözlük hazırlanırken göz önünde bulundurulduğu/uyulduğu tespit edilen sesteş kabul edilme ölçütleri hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Theoretical Performance of Silica Gel Desiccant Wheel
Authors: Mahdi Salih Zainab , D. M.Hassan Abdulsalam , Majeed Al-Dabagh Amer 
Published: December 2020

Abstract— Silica gel is a substance commonly used in desiccant wheel, which in turn is used in many applications to reduce moisture from the supplied air to a specific space. In this research, the effect of different operational conditions on the performance of silica gel wheel were studied. The desiccant wheel, which has been used, has a diameter of 55 cm and thickness of 20 cm. It contains 34 kg of silica gel and rotate at a speed of 30 rph. The theoretical performance coefficients of the desiccant wheel which have been studied include ,moisture removal capacity(MRC),dehumidification performance(DCOP),latent coefficient of performance (COPlat), and desiccant wheel effectiveness(ϵ_d). The theoretical investigation of these coefficients was done by using Novel Aire Technology software program (Simulation program of desiccant wheel) (2012). While the operational conditions like process air (humid air)inlet temperature between(30 to 43.4)0C, process air inlet humidity ratio between (0.011 to 0.019)kg/kgdry air ,regeneration air inlet temperature between (56.5 to 70)0C,and process air mass flow rate between(0.0814 to 0.199)kg/s. The results shows that the effectiveness and the moisture removal capacity have the same behavior increase with the increasing in mass flow rate from(0.0814 to 0.199) kg/s, humidity ratio from(11 to19)g/kgdry air, and regeneration air temperature from(56 t0 70)oC. But they reduces with increasing of inlet process air temperature from(30 to43.4)oC..
Kształtowanie składu Rady Federacji a kierunek ewolucji federalizmu rosyjskiego
Authors: Jackiewicz Andrzej 
Published: December 2020

Do 2014 roku izba druga parlamentu Federacji Rosyjskiej - Rada Federacji - była zgodnie z art. 95 Konstytucji FR kształtowana wyłącznie jako reprezentacja podmiotów Federacji, na zasadzie delegacji przez te podmioty po dwóch przedstawicieli. Od 2014 r., w składzie tej izby znajdują się ponadto przedstawiciele Federacji Rosyjskiej mianowani przez Prezydenta Federacji Rosyjskiej, których liczba nie może przekroczyć dziesiątej części przedstawicieli powoływanych przez podmioty federacji. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza zmian w zakresie kształtowania składu rosyjskiej Rady Federacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zmiany konstytucji przeprowadzonej w 2014 r., celem wykazania przeciwnej idei państwa federalnego, tendencji centralizacyjnej. W tym celu przeanalizowano zmiany w Konstytucji Federacji Rosyjskiej oraz zmiany na poziomie kluczowego dla tematu artykułu ustawodawstwa federalnego. W opracowaniu uwzględniono również praktykę ustrojową. Pozwoliło to na sformułowanie konkluzji, iż zmiany w sposobie kształtowania tej izby doprowadziły do absolutnego przemodelowania charakteru ustrojowego tego organu, co odzwierciedla proces centralizacji państwa i osłabiania pozycji podmiotów federalnych.
Porzucenie małoletniego poniżej 15 lat lub osoby nieporadnej w świetle przepisów kodeku karnego
Authors: Majchrzak Katarzyna 
Published: December 2020

Przestępstwo porzucenia małoletniego do lat 15 albo osoby nieporadnej umieszczone zostało w rozdziale przestępstw przeciwko rodzinie i opiece. Najważniejszym dobrem chronionym jest rodzina oraz instytucja opieki i nadzoru. Porzucenie oznacza działanie polegające na opuszczeniu podopiecznego, połączone jednocześnie z zaprzestaniem troszczenia się o niego i bez zapewnienia mu opieki ze strony innych osób. W wielu wypadkach okres pozostawienia bez opieki może rozstrzygać o tym, czy miało miejsce porzucenie. Sprawcą tego przestępstwa może być wyłącznie osoba, na której spoczywa obowiązek sprawowania opieki. Źródłem obowiązku może być ustawa, orzeczenie sądu albo umowa. Najczęściej sprawcą będzie rodzic lub opiekun, ale także osoba, która incydentalnie zobowiązuje się do sprawowania opieki np. nad dzieckiem zabierając je na spacer czy wycieczkę. Jest to przestępstwo umyślne, ścigane z oskarżenia publicznego z urzędu.
ON THE NATURE OF A CLASSICAL PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Authors: Litovchenko V. 
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to the study of the general nature of one classical parabolic pseudodi-
ﬀerential equation with the operator M.Rice of fractional diﬀerentiation. At the corresponding
values of the order of fractional diﬀerentiation, this equation is also known as the isotropic superdiﬀusion equation. It is a natural generalization of the classical diﬀusion equation. It is
also known that the fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem for this equation is the density
distribution of probabilities of stable symmetric random processes by P.Levy. The paper shows
that the fundamental solution of this equation is the distribution of probabilities of the force of
local inﬂuence of moving objects in a nonstationary gravitational ﬁeld, in which the interaction
between masses is subject to the corresponding potential of M.Rice. In this case, the classical
case of Newton’s gravity corresponds to the known nonstationary J.Holtsmark distribution.
APPROXIMATION OF CLASSES OF POISSON INTEGRALS BY REPEATED FEJER SUMS
Authors: Rovenska O. 
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the approximation by arithmetic means of Fourier sums of classes
of periodic functions of high smoothness. The simplest example of a linear approximation
of continuous periodic functions of a real variable is the approximation by partial sums of the
Fourier series. The sequences of partial Fourier sums are not uniformly convergent over the class
of continuous periodic functions. A signiﬁcant number of works is devoted to the study of other approximation methods, which are generated by transformations of Fourier sums and allow us to
construct trigonometrical polynomials that would be uniformly convergent for each continuous
function. Over the past decades, Fejer sums and de la Vallee Poussin sums have been widely
studied. One of the most important direction in this ﬁeld is the study of the asymptotic behavior
of upper bounds of deviations of linear means of Fourier sums on diﬀerent classes of periodic
functions. Methods of investigation of integral representations of deviations of trigonometric
polynomials generated by linear methods of summation of Fourier series, were originated and
developed in the works of S.M. Nikolsky, S.B. Stechkin, N.P. Korneichuk, V.K. Dzadyk and
others.
The aim of the work systematizes known results related to the approximation of classes
of Poisson integrals by arithmetic means of Fourier sums, and presents new facts obtained for
particular cases. In the paper is studied the approximative properties of repeated Fejer sums on
the classes of periodic analytic functions of real variable. Under certain conditions, we obtained
asymptotic formulas for upper bounds of deviations of repeated Fejer sums on classes of Poisson
integrals. The obtained formulas provide a solution of the corresponding Kolmogorov-Nikolsky
problem without any additional conditions.
MEMBANGUN JIWA WIRAUSAHAWAN (ENTREPRENEURSHIP) MENJADI MAHASISWA PENGUSAHA (ENTREPRENEUR STUDENT) SEBAGAI MODAL UNTUK MENJADI PELAKU USAHA BARU
Authors: Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati , Marganingsih Anna 
Published: December 2020

Entrepreneurship is a generator for the development of a nation, the more citizens who pursue entrepreneurship, the more the economic turnover of a country. Educated people are expected to play a role in advancing the economy. However, the problem that often occurs after graduating college graduates tends to be looking for work rather than creating jobs for themselves. Meanwhile, the absorption capacity of private and government agencies is very limited, resulting in a long waiting period to get a job. To anticipate this, it is necessary to build an entrepreneurial spirit in students since they are still in college so that they can become entrepreneurial students. Based on the results of the research, the results of the data analysis showed that the value of Tcount = 4.56> T table = 2.052, this shows that there are differences in student entrepreneurial abilities before and after treatment. After the treatment, the entrepreneurial ability of students increased.Abstrak:Berwirausaha merupakan generator pembangunan sebuah bangsa, semakin banyak warga negara yang menekuni bidang wirausaha semakin laju perputaran roda perekonomian suatu negara. para sarjana sangat diharapkan perannya dalam memajukan perekonomian. Namun persoalan yang sering terjadi setelah lulus kuliah para sarja cenderung akan mencari pekerjaan dari pada menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan untuk dirinya sendiri. Sementara daya serap instansi swasta mau pun pemerintah sangat terbatas sehingga menimbulkan lamanya masa tunggu untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Untuk mengantisipasi hal ini maka perlu dibangun jiwa wirausaha pada mahasiswa sejak masih kuliah agar dapat menjadi mahasiswa pengusaha. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil analisis data diperoloeh nilai Thitung =4,56 > Ttabel=2,052, ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berwirausaha pada mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Setelah perlakuan kemampuan berwirausaha pada mahasiswa semakin meningkat.
Development of Learning Module STAIN SAS Babel
Authors: Cakrawala Cakrawala 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This study uses a quantitative research. The aim to produce a product. The study consisted of three stages, namely: 1. Reconnaissance 2. 3. Procurement model development product. Questionnaire data were analyzed using simple statistics and interviews were analyzed with descriptive quantitative techniques. Children begin to recognize verbal communication with their environment called the children's language pemerolahan. The first language acquisition occurs when the child who from the beginning without language has now gained one language. At the time of child language acquisition, the child is more directed at the communications functions of the form language.In the field of sistaksis, children begin speaking by uttering a single word. This word for children is actually full sentences, but because he has not been able to say more than one word, he only took one word of the whole sentence.Learning module is needed to assist the student in the learning process diperkuliahan, learning modules for students are good, but need further improvements in order to improve this module book. Based on the research that learning modules for students can improve student learning.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Tujuannya untuk menghasilkan suatu produk. Penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu: 1. Pengintaian 2. 3. Pengembangan produk model pengadaan. Data kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan statistik sederhana dan wawancara dianalisis dengan teknik kuantitatif deskriptif. Anak-anak mulai mengenali komunikasi verbal dengan lingkungan mereka yang disebut pemeriksa bahasa anak-anak. Perolehan bahasa pertama terjadi ketika anak yang sejak awal tanpa bahasa kini telah memperolehsatu bahasa. Pada saat penguasaan bahasa anak, anak lebih diarahkan pada fungsi komunikasi dari bentuk bahasa. Di bidang sistaksis, anak-anak mulai berbicara dengan mengucapkan satu kata. Kata ini untuk anak-anak sebenarnya adalah kalimat penuh, tetapi karena ia belum dapat mengatakan lebih dari satu kata, ia hanya mengambil satu kata dari seluruh kalimat. Modul pembelajaran diperlukan untuk membantu siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang diperkuliahan, modul pembelajaran untuk siswa baik, tetapi perlu perbaikanlebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan buku modul ini. Berdasarkan penelitian bahwa modul pembelajaran untuk siswa dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa.
Pembaharuan Pesantren: Arah dan Implikasi
Authors: Noor Wahyudin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Pesantren are often associated with backwardness and traditionalism in everything: facilities, technology, learning methods, and even the curriculum. For now, it seems like the traditional term for pesantren is no longer relevant enough. The pace of movement in the era of renewal marked by the rapid development of technology has demanded pesantren to make adjustments. However, on the one hand, when viewed from the direction of change, the reform efforts pursued by pesantren are not to erase the old tradition, but merely to add something new so that the old tradition and conditions can be maintained while accepting the presence of a new one. On the other hand, the reform efforts undertaken by pesantren have implications for the fact that the typical values of the pesantren are fading away.
Abstrak
Pesantren seringkali diasosiasikan dengan keterbelakangan dan tradisional dalam segala hal: fasilitas, teknologi, metode pembelajaran, dan bahkan kurikulumnya. Untuk saat ini, sepertinya istilah tradisional untuk pesantren, sudah tidak lagi cukup relevan. Laju gerak pembaharuan zaman yang ditandai dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi telah menuntut pesantren untuk melakukan penyesuaian diri. Kendatipun demikian, di satu sisi, jika dilihat dari arah perubahan, upaya pembaharuan yang ditempuh pesantren tidaklah untuk menghapus tradisi yang lama, tetapi sekadar menambah dengan sesuatu yang baru sehingga tradisi maupun kondisi yang lama bisa dipertahankan sambil menerima kehadiran yang baru. Di sisi yang lain, upaya pembaharuan yang dilakukan pesantren ternyata berimplikasi pada kenyataan akan semakin pudarnya nilai-nilai khas yang dimiliki oleh pesantren.