bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERJECTIONS IN SEMARANGAN JAVANESE: A SOCIOPRAGMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Nugroho Raden Arief , Setyaningsih Nina 
Published: December 2019

Interjections are widely applied in Javanese dialect and they characterize particular functions, especially in spoken communication. However, with the growth of economic, urbanization, and associated area depopulation, dialect anomaly will lead to two ways: first, a community will be vulnerable as dynamic urbanization occurs; second, its linguistic characteristic will lead to “linguistic salad-bowl” as the result of “linguistic melting-pots”. Therefore, it is important to study dialects before they disappear in certain areas. In addition, there is relatively little research that has been done on Semarangan Javanese in the area of interjections, as supported by Jovanović (2004), who claims that “Interjections, as one of the marginal and perhaps least discussed upon classes of words”. Semarangan Javanese has some distinct characteristics in its spoken form, especially in its lexical divergence. Consequently, different interjections appear. This research aims to discuss Semarangan Javanese interjections, in terms of the sociopragmatic function applied by Semarangan Javanese speakers in a certain communication context. The researchers applied Jovanović’s interjections classification as the basis of this research. Field research method was used to gather the data by conducting direct observation to research participants. Semarangan Javanese interjections can be explored into three components, namely form, position, and meaning. Based on the findings, the form of Semarangan Javanese interjections are realized from phonological, morphological, and semantic occurrences. These interjections are also recognized in the initial, final, and independent positions. Such variety of meanings from the interjections can be indicated through several contexts that take place in the communication.
Understanding the Employment Status of Gig-Workers in China’s Sharing Economy Era–An Empirical Legal Study
Authors: Xiao Shanyun 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The prevalence of the Internet Plus model and mobile applications have brought people into the era of sharing economy, thus accelerating the generation of the “gig-worker.” Foreign experiences have tended to classify gig-workers as employees or as an additional employment category. However, reviewing China’s domestic practices, employment legislation is not enough to keep up with this innovative working style because the work classification and supporting mechanisms for gig-workers have not yet been explicated. This paper identifies the major types of gig-workers that have arisen and investigates 110 court cases to better understand the employment status of gig-workers in China. The empirical results indicate that the judgements of similar facts are diverse in the absence of a unified employment standard. Therefore, it is recommended that the work classification of gig-workers be clarified, lawful access to benefit plans and work protection system be safeguarded, and burden of accident liabilities be fairly distributed.
Asymptotic behaviour for elliptic operators with second-order discontinuous coefficients
Authors: Negro Luigi , Spina Chiara 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We study the behaviour at infinity, in suitable weighted

L
p

{L^{p}}

-norms, of solutions of parabolic problems associated to the second order elliptic operator

L
=

Δ
+

(

a
-
1

)

⁢

∑

i
,
j

=
1

N

x
i

⁢

x
j

|
x
|

2

⁢

D

i
⁢
j

+

c
⁢

x

|
x
|

2

⋅
∇

-

b
⁢

|
x
|

-
2

,

L=\Delta+(a-1)\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}\frac{x_{i}x_{j}}{|x|^{2}}D_{ij}+c\frac{x}{|x|^{%
2}}\cdot\nabla-b|x|^{-2},

where

a
>
0

{a>0}

and

b
,
c

∈
ℝ

{b,c\in\mathbb{R}}

.
Asymptotic normality of sums of Hilbert space valued random elements
Authors: Račkauskas Alfredas 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We investigate the asymptotic normality of distributions of the sequence

∑

k
∈
ℤ

u

n
,
k

⁢

X
k

{\sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}u_{n,k}X_{k}}

,

n
∈
ℕ

{n\in\mathbb{N}}

, where

(

X
k

,
k

∈
ℤ

)

{(X_{k},k\in\mathbb{Z})}

either is a sequence of i.i.d. random elements or constitutes a linear process with i.i.d. innovations in a separable Hilbert space. The weights

(

u

n
,
k

)

{(u_{n,k})}

are in general a family of linear bounded operators. This model includes operator weighted sums of Hilbert space valued linear processes, operator-wise discounted sums in a Hilbert space as well some extensions of classical summation methods.
Modern perioperative medicine – past, present, and future
Authors: Dean Harry F. , Carter Fiona , Francis Nader K. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractModern perioperative medicine has dramatically altered the care for patients undergoing major surgery. Anaesthetic and surgical practice has been directed at mitigating the surgical stress response and reducing physiological insult. The development of standardised enhanced recovery programmes combined with minimally invasive surgical techniques has lead to reduction in length of stay, morbidity, costs, and improved outcomes. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) society and its national chapters provide a means for sharing best practice in this field and developing evidence based guidelines. Research has highlighted persisting challenges with compliance as well as ensuring the effectiveness and sustainability of ERAS. There is also a growing need for increasingly personalised care programmes as well as complex geriatric assessment of frailer patients. Continuous collection of outcome and process data combined with machine learning, offers a potentially powerful solution to delivering bespoke care pathways and optimising individual management. Long-term data from ERAS programmes remain scarce and further evaluation of functional recovery and quality of life is required.
Effect of the methanol extract of the red cultivar Allium cepa L. on the serum biochemistry and electrolytes of rats following sub-chronic oral administration
Authors: Oyewusi Adeoye Joshua , Oridupa Olayinka A. , Saba Adebowale B. , Oyewusi Ibironke K. , Mshelbwala Musa F. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background
In traditional medicine, Allium cepa Linnaeus is used for the treatment of several disease conditions. Whilst reports abound on the effects of several cultivars of A. cepa L on biochemical parameters, similar information on the red cultivar is scarce. This study examines the effects of the methanol extract of the red cultivar A. cepa L on some serum biochemical parameters in experimental Wistar rats.

Materials and methods
Fifty-five Wistar rats were divided into three groups (A, B and C), which include 25, 25 and 5 rats, respectively. The rats in Groups A and B were sub-divided into 5 groups of 5 rats. Each rat was administered a certain dose of methanol extract of the red cultivar A. cepa L for 14 days (Group A) or 28 days (Group B). Group C rats served as the control and were administered with distilled water (10 mL/kg).

Results

A. cepa L administration resulted in dyslipidaemia, hyponatremia, hypokalaemia and hyperchloraemia; a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in hepatic enzymes and a significant (p < 0.05) increase in serum bicarbonate, bilirubin and its fractions.

Conclusions
These biochemical results indicate that the excessive and prolonged medicinal consumption of A. cepa L products beyond 7 days may induce moderate hepatic injury and mild renal dysfunction and may complicate disease conditions, such as hypertension and diabetes. Thus, in order to minimize its toxic effects, it is recommended that A. cepa L products should not be used for more than seven consecutive days or beyond a dosage of 90 mg/kg.
The contemporary role and potential of pharmacist contribution for community health using social media
Authors: Hermansyah Andi , Sukorini Anila Impian , Asmani Fadli , Suwito Kandi Aryani , Rahayu Titik Puji 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background
Social media (SM) is everywhere, and it affects all aspects of life, including health care. This study aimed to identify pharmacist activity in SM and explore the potential for pharmacist contributions using SM.

Methods
Focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted in four cities in Indonesia. The investigators collaborated with a local pharmacist association to select a wide range of pharmacists as participants. The discussions were audiotaped, transcribed, and thematically analyzed.

Results
Forty-one pharmacists participated in the FGDs. Four broad themes were identified: pharmacist use of SM, current initiatives using SM, public acceptance, and opportunities for role expansion. WhatsApp was the most used SM and had meaningful contribution to spread information and change a patient’s behavior. Participants used SM mainly for personal purposes, but when it came to pharmacy and health issues, they were among the first to be contacted by patients or to counter misleading information in SM. A number of participants actively used SM for health promotion in form of sharing health information, promoting use of medicines, providing drug reminders, and encouraging compliance to medication. The public had a high trust to information provided by pharmacists in SM. Although participants believed pharmacists can play a role in educating patients and influencing the health of the communities, they considered being active in SM as burdensome, time consuming, and potential for lawsuit.

Conclusions
SM has become a venue for pharmacists to improve the health of the people. Several unique features in SM may facilitate pharmacist contributions; however, whether pharmacists continue to undertake such initiative cannot be guaranteed.
Inverse problem of breaking line identification by shape optimization
Authors: Ghilli Daria , Kunisch Karl , Kovtunenko Victor A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
An inverse breaking line identification problem formulated as an optimal control problem with a suitable PDE constraint is studied.
The constraint is a boundary value problem describing the anti-plane equilibrium of an elastic body with a stress-free breaking line under the action of a traction force at the boundary.
The behavior of the displacement is observed on a subset of the boundary, and the optimal breaking line is identified by minimizing the

L
2

{L^{2}}

-distance between the displacement and the observation.
Then the optimal control problem is solved by shape optimization techniques via a Lagrangian approach.
Several numerical experiments are carried out to show its performance in diverse situations.
Paper Conservation at the Wien Museum from 1978 to 1987 with Particular Emphasis on Bleaching Practices
Authors: Eder Elina , Eyb-Green Sigrid , Baatz Wolfgang 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn this study we will outline the history of paper conservation at the Wien Museum, emphasizing particularly on bleaching methods which were carried out during the period of 1978–1987. Our research is primarily based on conservation protocols kept at the museum during the period studied. Furthermore, theme-centred expert interviews were conducted with conservators who had worked for the collection. A literature review of common bleaching methods in paper conservation helped putting our observations into the larger context of scientific discourse at the time. During the period under study the main bleaching agents were hydrogen peroxide combined with diethyl ether and chloramine T. There were uncertainties regarding pre- and post-treatment options such as washing, deacidification and “anti-chlorine baths”. In general, treatment protocols and interviews reflect the state of published research of that time.
How aqua regia overcomes the chemical inertness of cinnabar: a thermodynamic analysis in light of long-term knowledge about a reaction that has been of interest for centuries
Authors: Mousavi Aliyar 
Published: December 2019

AbstractWith the rise of the Swiss-born alchemist Paracelsus in the 16th century, the dissolution of cinnabar (red HgS) in aqua regia has repeatedly appeared in the chemical literature. This article reviews the relevant history and takes a thermodynamic approach to shed new light on the dissolution. The conclusions reveal that the reaction in which the sulfide ion is oxidized by nitric acid is the most thermodynamically favorable step in the dissolution. The importance of the role of hydrochloric acid in the dissolution, when it provides complexation, was also observed. Further, it was found that the overall effect of nitric acid is much greater than that of the aqua regia by-product elemental chlorine.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Danish version of the Big Five Inventory – a dual-panel approach
Authors: Palsson Thorvaldur Skuli , Christensen Steffan Wittrup McPhee , Pape Morten Haugaard , Hirata Rogerio Pessoto , Rafn Trine , Skou Søren T. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background and aims
Assessing personality in research can be of importance, especially due to the potential relationship between different personality traits and the manifestation of symptoms in different clinical conditions. Therefore, it is important to have valid and reliable tools that allow for the assessment of personality traits. In this study, the aim was to translate and culturally adapt the Big Five Inventory (BFI) to the Danish language.

Methods
A dual panel approach, consisting of a 4-person bilingual panel and an 8-person panel with laymen, was used to translate and culturally adapt the questionnaire. A third 9-person panel consisting of people with different medical diagnosis was used to assess the face validity. Internal consistency (Cronbach’s α) and test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC)) were tested amongst 96 subjects.

Results
The translated version demonstrated adequate internal consistency (0.66–0.84) and good-excellent test-retest reliability (0.86–0.95). The smallest detectable change is between 1.13–1.70 for the five subscales. Both the healthy and patient panels of laymen considered the questionnaire too long.

Conclusion
This translated version of the Big Five Inventory demonstrated high to very high test-retest reliability and, for most parts, an acceptable internal consistency. The construct validity was however different from versions translated into languages geographically and culturally similar to Danish.

Implications
Assessing the Big Five personality traits in Danish populations can be valuable for many reasons, e.g. when assessing people in pain in both clinical and experimental settings. Improved knowledge of the underlying driver of pain conditions is important. Here, understanding how personality may interact with pain can help researchers and clinicians.
Differential scanning calorimetry on micro hotplates for temperature calibration and mass quantification
Authors: Schultealbert Caroline , Diener Robin , Amann Johannes , Baur Tobias , Schütze Andreas , Sauerwald Tilman 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this work a novel calibration method for micro hotplates is developed and tested. The method is based on phase change processes of applied testing materials, which can be identified due to their phase change enthalpy in the power needed for the hotplate to linearly heat up. For traceability and reproducibility tests a ceramic heating element (Umweltsensortechnik GmbH, Geschwenda, Germany) including a Pt100 sensing element was used. Using the melting process of Hexatriacontane and different temperature ramps the feasibility of the method was tested, and the onset point of the phase change was identified as the best feature for temperature calibration. On this substrate we achieved an absolute deviation of 5 °C to literature values and a relative uncertainty of 0.3 °C. Pyrazine, which can be removed more easily, showed an absolute deviation of 2.5 °C to literature values and a relative uncertainty of again 0.3 °C for temperature calibration. The sublimation process of Hexamethylenetetramine was also tested but did not yield stable results. The two materials successfully tested on the ceramic heater were then transferred to MEMS membrane heaters (AS-MLV-P2 and AS-MLV, both metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors, ams AG, Premstätten, Austria) showing the applicability of the method for MEMS device calibration and yielding relative uncertainties for the calibrated heater resistance of 0.17 Ω (corresponding to 0.39 °C). For Hexatriacontane on the ceramic hotplate we also show the possibility of mass quantification through evaluating the phase change enthalpy.
Development of Combustor for a Hybrid Turbofan Engine
Authors: Levy Yeshayahou , Erenburg Vladimir , Sherbaum Valery , Gaissinski Igor 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A promising method of reducing NOx emissions in combustion systems is the Flameless oxidation (FO), which is based on significant dilution of the oxygen concentration in the reactant stream and elevating its temperature to above auto ignition level. The present work is aimed at developing an FO based combustor for a sequential combustion turbofan engine, where the primary combustor is fuelled with H2 and the secondary combustor with hydrocarbon (jet or bio-jet) fuel. The work was performed within the framework of the European project AHEAD (www.ahead-euproject.eu). Being situated between the high pressure and the low pressure turbines, the inlet conditions to the FO combustor are non-conventional. CHEMKIN simulations revealed the theoretical feasibility of a combustion system to operate in the FO mode of combustion under the specific Take-off and Cruise operating conditions. Several design iterations were conducted to find an appropriate geometrical configuration that would allow for such a system to operate in a stable manner. The design iterations were followed by CFD simulations (FLUENT) and a final design was an achieved where the predictions indicated nearly uniform internal temperature distribution with low mass fraction of CO and NOx at the exhaust.
Evaluation of a Modified Heat Dissipation Sensor for Measuring Water Content in Geotechnical Centrifuge Modeling
Authors: Awad Muwafaq , Sasanakul Inthuorn 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A commercial heat dissipation sensor was modified and tested for use in centrifuge modeling applications. This sensor can be used to directly measure water content that is used to estimate matric suction in soil. Advantages of the modified sensor include significant reduction in size and capability of measuring water content in a short period of time. The measured water content can be used to evaluate the corresponding soil matric suction. A series of experimental tests were conducted to establish the testing protocol to achieve the optimal RT for the modified sensor. A relationship between soil water content and temperature change measured from the heat dissipation sensor was generated for different soil types. The corresponding matric suction at a given water content was evaluated with soil water characteristic curves. Results were validated with results measured from a conventional tensiometer for static (no flow) and transient flow conditions. Good agreement was found, and the modified sensor provided similar results to those obtained with the tensiometer. The sensor was successfully implemented and tested in a geotechnical centrifuge under different g-levels. This study provides an alternative method for measuring water content that can be used in centrifuge modeling as well as other laboratory testing applications.
The Representation of Two-Body Shapes in the Human Visual Cortex
Authors: Abassi Etienne , Papeo Liuba 
Published: December 2019

Human social nature has shaped visual perception. A signature of the relationship between vision and sociality is a particular visual sensitivity to social entities such as faces and bodies. We asked whether human vision also exhibits a special sensitivity to spatial relations that reliably correlate with social relations. In general, interacting people are more often situated face-to-face than back-to-back. Using functional MRI and behavioral measures in female and male human participants, we show that visual sensitivity to social stimuli extends to images including two bodies facing toward (vs away from) each other. In particular, the inferior lateral occipital cortex, which is involved in visual-object perception, is organized such that the inferior portion encodes the number of bodies (one vs two) and the superior portion is selectively sensitive to the spatial relation between bodies (facing vs nonfacing). Moreover, functionally localized, body-selective visual cortex responded to facing bodies more strongly than identical, but nonfacing, bodies. In this area, multivariate pattern analysis revealed an accurate representation of body dyads with sharpening of the representation of single-body postures in facing dyads, which demonstrates an effect of visual context on the perceptual analysis of a body. Finally, the cost of body inversion (upside-down rotation) on body recognition, a behavioral signature of a specialized mechanism for body perception, was larger for facing versus nonfacing dyads. Thus, spatial relations between multiple bodies are encoded in regions for body perception and affect the way in which bodies are processed.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHuman social nature has shaped visual perception. Here, we show that human vision is not only attuned to socially relevant entities, such as bodies, but also to socially relevant spatial relations between those entities. Body-selective regions of visual cortex respond more strongly to multiple bodies that appear to be interacting (i.e., face-to-face), relative to unrelated bodies, and more accurately represent single body postures in interacting scenarios. Moreover, recognition of facing bodies is particularly susceptible to perturbation by upside-down rotation, indicative of a particular visual sensitivity to the canonical appearance of facing bodies. This encoding of relations between multiple bodies in areas for body-shape recognition suggests that the visual context in which a body is encountered deeply affects its perceptual analysis.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ЖІНОЧОЇ ОСВІТИ У НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ УКРАЇНИ (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА ХІХ – ПОЧАТОК ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ)
Authors: Sultanova Natalia 
Published: December 2019

У публікації розкрито особливості розвитку жіночої освіти в Україні крізь призму реформаційних трансформацій в освіті у другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ століття. Відповідно до провідних завдань дослідження автором схарактеризовано стан шкільної освіти у цей час, передумови реформаційних змін в освіті та їх наслідки на території України. Розкрито зміст жіночої освіти в навчальних закладах країни, специфіку й напрями навчання дівчат в установах здобуття середньої освіти впродовж досліджуваного періоду.
Встановлено, що серед основних тенденцій розвитку жіночої освіти в цей час було поступове послаблення впливу церкви на діяльність навчальних закладів разом із посиленням уваги держави до гімназійної освіти; розробка нових форм і методів навчання жінок та залучення їх до професійної освіти; регламентування жіночої освіти документацією офіційного характеру (правилами, уставами, статутами, планами, положеннями, програмами та ін.) та переважанням у процесі її розвитку більш світського контексту.
Автором описано мережу, розглянуто типи навчальних закладів в України у досліджувану добу, у тому числі тих, у яких дівчата могли здобути загальну початкову та середню освіту. Засвідчено динаміку процесу відкриття жіночих гімназій та прогімназій у навчальних округах, які знаходилися на теренах України.
Особливу увагу в статті присвячено аналізу й висвітленню результатів дослідження процесу реформування системи середньої освіти. Доведено, що трансформації, які відбувалися під час реформування школи, позначалися не лише на формі, але й на змісті підготовки дівчат, а отже, й на якості загальної навчальної діяльності закладів середньої освіти.