bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis lingüístico y socio-pragmático de las fórmulas de tratamiento nominal en el senado colombiano
Authors: Gómez-Gómez Martha Isabel 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: En este artículo se presenta un análisis lingüístico y pragmático- social de las fórmulas de tratamiento empleadas en el Senado colombiano. Metodología: Para ello se empleó una metodología cualitativa de enfoque exploratorio; Resultados: este análisis se inició con una contextualización del acto de habla debate político, luego un análisis de la variable léxica desde su sentido semántico haciendo hincapié en las variables sociales y las estrategias discursivas, esto, a la luz de los planteamientos propuestos por: (Corvalan, 2001), (García, 2001-2002), (Van Dijk Teun, 1983), (Van Dijk Teun, 2000), (Areiza, Mireya & Enrique, 2004). Conclusiones: En lo que referente a morfología, se detallaron rasgos relacionados con los procesos de creación de palabras.
Changing trends in uterine rupture audit, from the Institute of obstetrics and gynecology, modern government maternity hospital, Osmania medical college
Authors: Devabhaktuni Pratibha , Allani Padmaja , F. Maheen 
Published: August 2020

Background: Between January 2001 to September 2003, 46,171 deliveries were recorded, the number of caesarean deliveries during this period of two years and nine months were 16,182 (35.04%). Methods: An Audit from the Institute of obstetrics and gynecology, of uterine ruptures.Results: Total 81 cases of uterine rupture were managed at the Institute. Total number of scar ruptures managed were, 48/81 uterine ruptures. Five women had previous classical upper segment caesarean, and in previous lower segment caesarean section (LSCS), there were 43 cases of rupture uterus. In two cases following forceps delivery, traumatic uterine ruptures were recorded. Spontaneous ruptures were 31 during the study period. Bladder rupture occurred in 13 cases, 16.04% of uterine ruptures. The fetal outcome in uterine ruptures 81 cases, live births were 19-23.45%. The number of vaginal births after caesarean section were 261, 215, 186 in the years 2001, 2002 and 2003 at the Institute of obstetrics and gynecology. The number of scar ruptures were 7/261, 9/215, 2/186 in the respective years. Hysterectomy was done in 43/81=53.08%. Rent repair of the uterine rupture was done in 38/81.Conclusions: An Audit from the Institute of obstetrics and gynecology, of uterine ruptures has provided the following data that gives an insight into the practice of obstetrics during the decade 2000 to 2010 in the teaching Institute. Caesarean deliveries accounted for 35.04% of the total deliveries. Repeat caesarean sections were 7105, 43.9%. The number of vaginal births after caesarean section (VBAC) were 662. Scar ruptures in VBAC were 18 /662-2.71%. The maternal mortality in MGMH study was 3/81 uterine ruptures-3.7%. Scar ruptures constituted, 48/81-59.25% of uterine ruptures. Trial of labor after caesarean (TOLAC) and VBAC are practiced in the teaching Institute.
A comparative clinical evaluation of outcome of medical and surgical management of symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Gnana Bhushan Kumar , Matlapudi Sanjeeva Rao 
Published: August 2020

Background: Benign hypertrophy of prostate is common disorder and benign neoplasm of man above 50 years of age. Around 30% patients with benign hypertrophy of prostate lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) but all symptoms may not be due to benign hypertrophy of prostate (BHP). Present study has been designed for comparative evaluation of the outcome of medical and surgical management of symptoms, due to benign prostatic hyperplasia by using IPSS (international prostate score) and quality of life score as tool.Methods: In present study patients with LUTS, clinically diagnosed by per rectal digital examination and transrectal ultrasonographically confirmed cases of enlargement of prostate are enrolled for this study. Patients enrolled were divided equally in three groups.Results: After six month the mean IPSS score in silodosin (Sd) group was 6.55±0.86 and in Sd+Dutasteride (Dt) group it was 5.09±1.12. After six months mean IPSS score in Sd+Dt group was 5.09±1.12 and in TURP group it was 2.44±0.59.Conclusions: Single drug treatment with silodosin is associated with slow and less improvement in IPSS score in comparison with silodosin and dutasteride. But the response to TURP was better and faster than medical management.
Acute pancreatitis and relative polycythaemia: a case series
Authors: Modi Shraddha , Subbarayan Boopathi , Subbaraj Saravanakumar , Tirougnanassmbandamourty Tirouaroul , Smile S. Robinson 
Published: August 2020

Relative polycythaemia is an apparent rise in erythrocyte level in the blood. However, the underlying cause is reduced blood plasma. Relative polycythaemia is often caused by loss of body fluids seen in conditions such as burns, dehydration and stress manifesting itself as a raised Haemoglobin or haematocrit. This case series presents a clinical summary of three patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) and relative polycythaemia due to reduction in plasma volume as a result of intravascular volume depletion as demonstrated by increase in haemoglobin and haematocrit. Haem concentration may be considered as a marker for acute severe pancreatitis and correcting the volume depletion by adequate fluid improves the outcome of AP as seen in all our three patients.
A vesico-peritoneal fistula in a patient with history of diverticulitis-related colovesical fistula repair: a case report
Authors: Garza Alberto Riojas , De Elguea Lizárraga José Ignacio Ortiz , Müller Giovanna Arteaga , Orozco Saldivar Miguel A. , Salgado Cruz Luis E. 
Published: August 2020

A vesico-peritoneal fistula is an epithelialized communication between the peritoneal cavity and the urinary bladder. It is a rare entity scarcely reported in medical literature. High index of suspicion is needed for diagnosis and treatment. Here we expose the case of a vesico-peritoneal fistula presenting with chronic abdominal pain 4 years after sigmoidectomy. A 38-year-old male presented with lower quadrant abdominal pain. He had history of sigmoidectomy with colorectal anastomosis and bladder repair due to diverticular disease-related colovesical fistula 5 years prior to admission. Elevated serum creatinine levels and oliguria were documented. Intraperitoneal free fluid was found by computed tomography (CT) scan. Percutaneous drainage was performed, and laboratory test showed elevated peritoneal creatinine levels. CT-Cystography revealed a vesico-peritoneal fistula. Dissection of fistulous tract and primary closure of bladder defect was achieved. Vesico-peritoneal fistulas have been described as surgical procedure complications with a variable postoperative time of presentation. Low index of suspicion led to delayed diagnosis, finally suspected by intraperitoneal fluid analysis and confirmed by cystography. Intraperitoneal reabsorption of urine elevated serum creatinine levels mimicking renal failure. Management ranges from conservative to surgical procedures, in this case fistulous tract dissection and primary bladder closure was accomplished. Vesico-peritoneal fistulas are rarely reported. Common clinical findings include chronic abdominal pain and free intraperitoneal fluid. Misdiagnosis of acute renal failure is frequent due to elevated serum creatinine levels and oliguria. Laparoscopic dissection of fistulous tract and primary closure of bladder defect is a safe option as treatment of this condition.
Primary renal lymphoma: a rare cause of renal mass in pediatric age group: case report and review of literature
Authors: Thakur Karishma , Wadhwani Sonam , Ghodawat Meha , Prakash Advait , Khare Abhinav , Khaitan Aditya , Singh Sangram , Malhotra Anuj 
Published: August 2020

The secondary renal involvement of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is frequently encountered but primary renal lymphoma is extremely rare in children. We hereby present a rare case of primary renal diffuse lymphoma in a 3-year-old girl child who presented with bilateral renal masses. The tumour was initially diagnosed as bilateral Wilms’ tumour but on biopsy, it turned out to be non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Primary renal lymphoma is an aggressive tumour with guarded prognosis. There are a variety of diseases which present as renal masses in children amongst which primary renal lymphoma is extremely rare. This article describes the clinical features and diagnostic features of primary renal lymphoma. Our report highlights the importance of keeping this neoplastic condition under consideration while evaluating children with renal mass .In order to distinguish primary renal lymphoma from other renal tumours, the authors have also described the clinical, imaging and pathological features of various other renal tumours prevalent in children.
Awareness, anxiety and coping regarding COVID-19 among South Indian population: web based cross sectional survey
Authors: Kanagaraj Puvaneswari , Kanagaraj Anbueswari , Srinivasan Madhusheela , Jacob Jessy , Philip Mariamma 
Published: August 2020

Background: COVID-19, a highly infectious pandemic illness, has caused stress in everyone globally. It is a new situation, where no one is prepared to battle. With the currently available data, health care and the government makes guidelines and fights against this pandemic. The cooperation of the public is highly important to prevent and control the spread of COVID-19.Methods: A web based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 519 participants using convenience snowballing technique to assess the awareness, anxiety, and coping strategies regarding COVID-19 from 14 May 2020 to 24 May 2020. The validated online Google form questionnaire consisted of demographic variables, questionnaire related to awareness on COVID-19, anxiety related to COVID-19, and coping strategies. The analysis was done using both the descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The majority of them were graduates and postgraduates. And 78% of them reported that no COVID-19 positive cases were identified in their area. The awareness score was 7.47±1.37 (median=8, range: 1-10). And the overall anxiety regarding COVID-19 was 47.74±11.58 (Range 17-85). On average, participants practiced 4 coping strategies ranged from 1-8 mainly ‘talking to friends and family’ and ‘taking care of diet’. Awareness was positively correlated with behavioral anxiety (r=0.103, p=0.019) and the number of coping strategies used (r=0.146, p=0.001).Conclusions: The study showed that awareness was positively associated with hand washing, social distancing which are the parts of preventive activities. Health promotion activities in terms of health education can improve the behavioural change.
Snapshot of stress and anxiety related to COVID-19 among health care professionals of central India
Authors: Ukey Ujwala , Sharma Sarita , Rathod Pragati , Patil Sonali , Narlawar Uday , Morey Suresh 
Published: August 2020

Background: Health care professionals are particularly vulnerable to emotional distress in the COVID-19 pandemic, due to risk of exposure to the virus, concern about infecting and caring for their loved ones, longer work hours, and involvement in emotionally and ethically fraught resource allocation decisions. The sudden role reversal from healthcare provider to the confirmed or suspected patient potentially leads to a sense of frustration. During the COVID-19 battle the doctors and nurses in India are handling increased infection risk, paucity of protective gear, and assault.Methods: An online questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted among health care professionals in a tertiary health care setting in central India. Proforma had questions on impact of COVID 19, mental well being, stress and anxiety.Results: Of the 237 study participants, 182 had moderate and 25 had high stress. Anxiety was present in 46%. There was a significant difference in stress (χ2=11.22, p<0.001) and anxiety (χ2=6.6712, p=0.009) in study participants <40 years and ≥40 years age. Multivariate logistic regression showed significant role of sleep and appetite disturbances. Positive correlation was established between perceived stress and anxiety (R=0.713).Conclusions: A state of good mental well-being despite the presence of stress and anxiety simultaneously indicates.
Plate waste of inpatients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rafisa Anggun 
Published: August 2020

Background: The nutrition services of inpatient with diabetes mellitus is very important because dietary management is the key to controlling blood glucose level. Ensuring the patient to consume all the food served by the hospital or reduce the plate waste may help patients to meet their nutritional needs. This study aimed to investigate plate waste of inpatient with diabetes mellitus in hospitals and its contributing factors so the quality of food service in the hospital could be enhanced.Methods: The sample of the study was 22 inpatient with diabetes mellitus at Al Islam Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia from November 2014 to February 2015. The patient's plate waste at breakfast, lunch and dinner for 2 days was weighed using an electronic scale. Patients were also interviewed to find out the reasons for wasting food. Results: The overall mean of plate waste in this study was 13.26% of food served. Porridge was the type of food that had the highest mean percentage of plate waste (17.38%). Vegetables were the second-highest wasted food (17.05%). Loss of appetite, lack of knowledge, cold food temperature and large main plate portion were the reasons for food wastage.Conclusions: The type of food that wasted the most by inpatient with diabetes mellitus was porridge and vegetables. Improving the quality of food service and delivery as well as increasing the role of health workers to educate and encourage patients to eat while under treatment in hospitals are interventions that can be done to reduce the amount of inpatient plate waste.
Role of public-private partnerships to enhance the health care delivery system during the pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Indurthy Sindhu Gayathry , Kashyap Gyan Chandra 
Published: August 2020

Development and economic growth are based on a healthy nation. A lot of attentions are needed to improve health conditions by providing necessary facilities through better infrastructure and medical professionals. Public health facilities continue to face staff shortage as over 85% specialist doctors, 75% doctors, 80% laboratory technicians, 53% nursing, and 52% ANM (auxiliary nurse midwife) short across states.At the same time when the prevalence of infectious diseases has increased worldwide over a period. Outbreaks have frequently been occurring, but every outbreak does not reach global pandemic level as the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has. Although the number of COVID-19 cases are gradually increasing in India, experts have warned that this spread will lead to a rapid and massive increase in demand for health facilities. India's healthcare infrastructure is incapable of dealing with today’s crisis. In India, there is a significant shortage in the availability of beds in hospitals. It is only in recent years that India increased its bed capacity from 0.7 beds per thousand, in 2011, to 1.13 today. According to data from the National Health Profile-2019, we observed there are 7,13,986 total government hospital beds available in India; however, it is still insufficient to deal with this crisis. There are only 118 governments approved laboratories in India capable of performing COVID-19 tests so far.
Frequently used laboratory pathogenic bacteria and their effect on human health
Authors: Basera Priyanka , Lavania Meeta , Lal Banwari 
Published: August 2020

Interactions between micro-organisms with humans are diverse in nature; it can be beneficial or detrimental. According to WHO, 2004 rate of infectious diseases were found to be increases widely and account for 10 million deaths every year. Microorganism consider as a pathogen, when it is capable of causing diseases to human. Which further includes; the invasion in host cells and tissues, adherence to cells, persistence, release of toxic substance, and evade the host's immune system. Ability of pathogen for causing disease is termed as pathogenicity. The pathogenesis of bacterial infection comprises of initiation of the infectious process by multiplying their number in host body which further lead to the development of signs and symptoms of disease.Infectious disease usually due to the detrimental interactions, and is specific to host and pathogen.
Effects of a high-fat diet on the lipid profile of oocytes in mice
Authors: Brusentsev E. Yu. , Chuyko E. A. , Okotrub K. A. , Igonina T. N. , Rozhkova I. N. , Ragaeva D. S. , Ranneva S. V. , Naprimerov V. A. , Amstislavsky S. Ya. 
Published: August 2020

There are evidences that obese women exhibit a detrimental oocyte quality. However, it remains unclear how this change is associated with obesity, indirectly – or directly through a change in the content and/or composition of lipids in oocytes. The aim of this work was to study effects of a high-fat diet applied to female donor mice on the amount and qualitative composition of lipids of immature and in vivo matured oocytes. A high-fat diet caused larger body weight in female mice compared with the control (p < 0.001; 44.77±1.46 and 35.22±1.57, respectively), and increased the blood levels of cholesterol (p < 0.05; 2.06±0.10 and 1.78±0.10, respectively) and triglycerides (p < 0.05; 2.13±0.23 and 1.49±0.21, respectively). At the same time, this diet does not affect the level of unsaturation of lipids in immature (0.207±0.004 in the experiment and 0.206±0.002 in the control) and matured oocytes (0.212±0.005 in the experiment and 0.211±0.003 in the control). Total lipid content increased during in vivo maturation of mouse oocytes. The amount of lipids was greater in mature oocytes in the experimental group compared to the control (p < 0.01; 8.15±0.37 and 5.83±0.14, respectively). An increase in intracellular lipid amount during oocyte maturation was revealed both after a standard diet (p < 0.05; 4.72±0.48 and 5.83±0.14, respectively) and after a fat-rich diet (p < 0.001; 3.45±0.62 and 8.15±0.37, respectively). Thus, during in vivo oocyte maturation in mice the content of intracellular lipids enhanced, the high-fat diet aggravated this dynamics of lipid increase during in vivo maturation of oocytes.
RESISTENSI SIMBOLIK TENUN KORKASE PADA MASYARAKAT AMARASI
Authors: Namah Jimris Edison 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>This research aims to describe and analyze symbolic resistance through the korkase woven cloth (foreign birds) of the Amarasi community to the government system during the time of the Amarasi king H.R Koroh (Uis Pah Koroh). The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, using interview techniques, documentary studies and literature studies. The results showed that the korkase weaving symbol is one of the motives that has an important role in the Amarasi community. For the Amarasi people on one hand, korkase is a symbol of the king's identity. But on the other hand, it is used as a symbol of resistance to the structure or system of government that is not in accordance with the values of truth and justice. The korkase weaving symbol as a sacred text represents the voice of the Amarasi people to fight for the values of love, justice, brotherhood and equality. This paper wants to revive the appreciation of the Amarasi community symbolized in korkase woven fabric as an identity that needs to be respected and upheld.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Amarasi; Korkase Weaving; Symbolic Resistance; Sacred Text</em><em>.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa resistensi simbolik melalui kain tenun <em>korkase </em>(burung asing) masyarakat Amarasi terhadap sistem pemerintahan pada masa raja Amarasi H.R Koroh (<em>Uis Pah Koroh</em>). Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, memakai teknik wawancara, studi dokumenter dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simbol tenun <em>korkase </em>merupakan salah satu motif yang memiliki peranan penting dalam masyarakat Amarasi. Bagi masyarakat Amarasi disatu sisi, <em>korkase </em>merupakan simbol identitas raja. Namun di sisi yang lain, dipakai sebagai simbol perlawanan terhadap struktur atau sistem pemerintahan yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai kebenaran dan keadilan. Simbol tenun <em>korkase</em> sebagai teks suci mewakili suara masyarakat Amarasi untuk memperjuangkan nilai-nilai cinta-kasih, keadilan, persaudaraan, dan kesetaraan. Tulisan ini ingin mengangkat kembali penghargaan terhadap masyarakat Amarasi yang disimbolkan dalam kain tenun <em>korkase </em>sebagai identitas yang perlu dihargai dan dijunjung tinggi.<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Amarasi; Resistensi Simbolik; Tenun Korkase; Teks Suci.<strong><em></em></strong></p>
THE FIRST EVIDENCE OF BIOEROSION IN CHITINOUS LACUSTRINE MICROFOSSILS FROM GLACIAL LAKES (LATE PLEISTOCENE AND HOLOCENE, BOHEMIAN FOREST)
Authors: HOLCOVÁ KATARÍNA , SUCHÁNEK VLADIMÍR , HEŘMANOVÁ ZUZANA , VONDRÁK DANIEL 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Microbioerosion structures are a common sign of microbial activity known mainly from marine environments and calcareous substrates, or from pollen records. However, the same phenomenon has been overlooked in animal fossils preserved in lake sediments. We studied 430 fragments of chitinous microfossils from three central European glacial lakes and detected microboring structures in approximately 10%. The microfossils belong to two size groups: (1) spherical objects with lengths ranging from 50 to 300 μm that are probably microturbelarian (Turbellaria: Rhabdocoela) cocoons, and (2) larger remnants (up to 2 mm long) of caddisfly (Insecta: Trichoptera) frontoclypeal apotomes. Four microbioerosion morphotypes were distinguished: (1) small holes (&lt; 0.6 μm) oriented perpendicular to microfossil walls, likely produced by bacteria or fungi; (2) simple meandering tunnels and; (3) asterisk-like tunnel structures produced by fungi and/or fungus-like organisms; and (4) abrasions caused by biofilms. The maximum diameter of the simple holes and both tunnel structures depended on host-microfossil size: a higher diversity of microbioerosions was found on larger chitinous fragments. We propose that the good preservation of microfossils in the studied sediment samples might be due to rapid transport to the anoxic profundal zone or by rapid burial in anoxic sediments.
Oxidative Coupling Reaction for Micro Trace Analysis of Mebendazol Residual with p-bromoaniline in Presence of n- bromosuccinimide
Authors: Sallal Takleef , Abbas Sumayha 
Published: September 2020

Rapid, reproducible and accurate method has been developed for the assay for of mebendazol (MBZ) residual assay. The method is based on alkaline hydrolysis of MBZ with sodium hydroxide then oxidation with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) followed by coupling with 4-Bromoaniline (4-BA) to yield a highly colored product absorbed at maximum 434 nm. Regression analysis of linearity range was found (0.6-2.8) µg.ml-1. The optimum conditions that affect the oxidation were studied. The developed method was found to be precise with mean value of relative standard deviation (1.153- 1.303) and accurate with relative error (-0.5940-1.7821) .The calculated molar absorptivity and sandal sensitivity values of (29825 L.mol-1.cm-1), 0.0099 µg.cm-2 respectively. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were of 0.04696, 0.156548 µg.ml-1 respectively .The suggested method showed good recovery with a mean value of 100.77% for analysis of dosage forms.