bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behavioral consequences of customer inspiration: the role of social media inspirational content and cultural orientation
Authors: Izogo Ernest Emeka , Mpinganjira Mercy 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
Although previous research emphasized the importance of inspiration in influencing consumer behavior, there is no categorical response to how social-media inspirational content inspires consumers across cultures. This paper aims to take on this agenda through a vignette experimental study.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper devised a vignette study involving subjects (n = 370) recruited from Nigeria and South Africa. The structural equation modeling procedure, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis aided the examination of the scale psychometrics and hypotheses testing.

Findings
Among other findings, this study shows that: inspirational content (utilitarian vs hedonic) exerts a positive differential effect on customer inspiration (CI) such that the effect of hedonic content is more pronounced than utilitarian content; collectivistic consumers are inspired more than individualists; CI triggers customer engagement behaviors (CEBs) and purchase intention, and an inspired-to component of CI mediates the effect of inspired-by on CEBs and purchase intention.

Research limitations/implications
While this study makes significant contributions to knowledge on CI, the focus on firm-generated content limits the scope of this study. Future research should examine the effect of consumer-generated content on CI. Additionally, the likely contextual influence of product type on CI and its triggers in the context of the foote, cone and belding grid creates the room to further interrogate the research model under conditions of high/low involvement products.

Originality/value
By showing how social-media inspirational content and cultural orientation separately influence and interact to influence CI which consequently triggers CEBs and purchase intention, the findings highlight the psychological mechanisms through which CEBs and purchase intention can be simultaneously triggered.
Sustainability learnings from the COVID-19 crisis. Opportunities for resilient industry and business development
Authors: Schaltegger Stefan 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to identify sustainability learnings from origins of epidemics such as COVID-19 and deduct conclusions for businesses to create sustainable futures in three industries, which are strongly affected by Covid-19. Two main questions guide the discussion: How can we break the paths of viral epidemics through accounting for sustainability issues in the supply chain? How can we learn from sustainable supply chain failures to transform industries for sustainable futures?

Design/methodology/approach
This viewpoint provides a conceptual discussion of opportunities and the necessity to develop resilient businesses for three indsutries, which have been particularly affected by the Covid-19 crises.

Findings
To defeat future pandemics, three paths how epidemics develop need to be broken in order to create sustainable development structural transitions beyond degrowth are needed.

Practical implications
The practical implications for this paper are the learnings for management to develop more resilient businesses.

Social implications
By breaking the three paths of pandemic development and by contributing to sustainable futures of sectors, the likelihood of future pandemics can be reduced.

Originality/value
By considering origins and the past of pandemics and with sustainability transformations of businesses, contributions can be made for more sustainable futures of industries.
Individuals lacking ridge detail: A case study in adermatoglyphia
Authors: Cook Heather Isla , Harrison Karl , James Helen 
Published: November 2020

AbstractAdermatoglyphia is a very rare autosomal‐dominant condition that is genetically inherited and causes an individual to be born without conventional ridge detail on either their palmar or plantar surfaces (the fingers and palms of the hands and the toes and the soles of the feet). While adermatoglyphia has been the focus of medical and genetic research, no previous research has been conducted with regard to the forensic recovery and identification of marks from an adermatoglyphic individual. By observation of ridge detail donated by an adermatoglyphic subject, the study uses different methods in order to capture fingermarks (methods include: inked capture, livescan (biometric) capture, cyanoacrylate fuming, ninhydrin enhancement, and physical developer). Unusually, the purpose of this paper ends up presenting a number of examples of an absence of evidence; unsuccessful attempts made to capture and enhance fingerprint ridge detail. This is determined over a range of standard means including "live" donations by the adermatoglyphic subject onto the Livescan system, and enhancements of latent donations. The subject shows to leave either insubstantial fingermarks with no detail, or no mark whatsoever.
Discrimination of vermilion (sindoor) using attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in combination with PCA and PCA‐LDA
Authors: Chophi Rito , Sharma Sweety , Singh Rajinder 
Published: November 2020

AbstractVermilion (sindoor) is considered sacred in the Hindu religion, and it is used routinely throughout the world by married Hindu women along the line of hair parting during marriage ceremonies, religious rituals, and festivals. Owing to its esthetic appeal, it is sometimes illegally used as a food additive; leading to potential health risks. Therefore, due to the aforementioned reasons, vermilion can likely be encountered as trace evidentiary material during crime investigations, particularly in cases of sexual and physical offenses against women. Analysis of such evidence can provide a link between the criminal, the victim, and the crime scene and thereby be utilized as associative evidence in the court of law. In the present study, ATR‐FTIR spectroscopy has been used for the examination of 37 different manufacturers of vermilion. Chemometric methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and PCA‐LDA were performed on the obtained spectra for objective interpretation of results. PCA delivered 99.06% discrimination of samples while PCA‐LDA employed for classification purpose delivered 95.25% calibration accuracy and 88% validation accuracy. Afterward, the validity of the chemometric methods employed was tested by blind testing of samples. A preliminary study on the effect of selected substrates (cotton cloth, tissue paper, glass, and plastic) on sample analysis indicates that while sample stain on substrates could be linked to its parent source even after a month, linking an aged samples (after 8 months) could be hindered due to evaporation of components present in vermilion. Overall, the current methodology utilized has a potential prospect in future forensic‐casework.
Forensic investigation approaches of searching relatives in DNA databases
Authors: Ge Jianye , Budowle Bruce 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThere are several indirect database searching approaches to identify the potential source of a forensic biological sample. These DNA‐based approaches are familial searching, Y‐STR database searching, and investigative genetic genealogy (IGG). The first two strategies use forensic DNA databases managed by the government, and the latter uses databases managed by private citizens or companies. Each of these search strategies relies on DNA testing to identify relatives of the donor of the crime scene sample, provided such profiles reside in the DNA database(s). All three approaches have been successfully used to identify the donor of biological evidence, which assisted in solving criminal cases or identifying unknown human remains. This paper describes and compares these approaches in terms of genotyping technologies, searching methods, database structures, searching efficiency, data quality, data security, and costs, and raises some potential privacy and legal considerations for further discussion by stakeholders and scientists. Y‐STR database searching and IGG are advantageous since they are able to assist in more cases than familial searching readily identifying distant relatives. In contrast, familial searching can be performed more readily with existing laboratory systems. Every country or state may have its own unique economic, technical, cultural, and legal considerations and should decide the best approach(es) to fit those circumstances. Regardless of the approach, the ultimate goal should be the same: generate investigative leads and solve active and cold criminal cases to public safety, under stringent policies and security practices designed to protect the privacy of its citizenry.
Evaluation of awareness regarding skin moisturisation and moisturiser usage frequency in individuals over 65 years of age
Authors: Altunisik Nihal , Kayhan Tetik Burcu , Mete Burak 
Published: November 2020

AbstractObjectiveSkin dryness is a common dermatological problem among older people.We aimed to evaluate the frequency of moisturiser use and awareness of its benefits among older people.MethodsThis cross‐sectional descriptive study included 556 individuals over 65 years of age, all of whom were patients at family medicine and dermatology outpatient clinics at a tertiary teaching hospital. Data were summarised descriptively and analysed using binary logistic regression analysis.ResultsOf the 556 individuals who participated in the study, 241 were women and 315 were men. Moisturisers were being used by 217 patients (39%), and 91 patients (16.4%) classified the use of skin moisturisers as skincare.ConclusionWe found that individuals over 65 years of age had insufficient knowledge regarding the use and benefits of skin moisturisers.
Some gain for a small investment: An economic evaluation of an exercise program for people living in residential aged care
Authors: Rahja Miia , Nguyen Kim‐Huong , Post Dannielle , Parfitt Gaynor , Corlis Megan , Comans Tracy 
Published: November 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the cost‐effectiveness of a 12‐week Exercise Physiology (EP) program for people living in a residential aged care facility.MethodsA within‐study pre‐ and postintervention design to calculate incremental cost‐effectiveness ratios per quality‐adjusted life years gained. A health service provider perspective was used.ResultsFifty‐nine participants enrolled in a 12‐week program. The program cost was A$514.30 per resident. At a willingness‐to‐pay threshold of A$64 000, the likelihood of being cost‐effective of the program is approximately 60%, due to a small increase in participants’ quality of life, as reported by care staff. The model showed great variance, depending on who rated the participants’ quality of life outcomes.ConclusionIt is uncertain that a 12‐week EP program is cost‐effective based on the evidence of the current trial. However, it appears that a low‐cost program can produce small improvements for residents in care facilities.
Do Relatively More Efficient Firms Demand Additional Audit Effort (Hours)?
Authors: Mali Dafydd , Lim Hyoung‐joo 
Published: November 2020

AbstractWe examine whether firms with higher relative efficiency (operational performance) require additional audit effort (hours) to signal audit quality to demonstrate that their financial reporting systems are robust. Therefore, we use a Korean sample of publicly listed firms because of the Korean audit hour policy which mandates that audit hour information be made available for market participants. We find that client firms with higher relative efficiency have higher audit hours, suggesting that management has an incentive to demand additional audit hours for signalling purposes, and that shareholders, amongst other stakeholders, have an incentive to demand external monitoring to reduce potential agency problems. The results show that relative efficiency is a unique measure of firm performance that can provide insights into a client firm's business and audit risk. We also find evidence suggesting that audit firms do not subject clients to a fee (fee per hour) premium based on relative efficiency, supporting our finding that client firms require audit effort for signalling purposes. Thus, our results have important implications for policymakers about audit effort demand.
Cambrian syn‐rift tectonic pulses at unconformity‐bounded carbonates in the Avalon Zone of Newfoundland, Canada
Authors: Álvaro J. Javier 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIn the Avalon Zone of SE Newfoundland, several Terreneuvian to Cambrian Series 2 carbonate bodies occur associated with paraconformities and onlapping geometries. Their stratigraphic discontinuities and related gaps represent syn‐rift episodes characterized by sharply tilted and downfaulted blocks and deposition of chaotic megabreccia beds and conglomerates on neighbouring footwall areas. Microbial and shelly carbonate production nucleated on tectonically unstable palaeohorsts, where stromatolitic crusts and mats commonly reflect the onset of hiatal stratigraphic diastems, and mud‐mounds the episodic establishment of calm conditions. Short‐term uplift episodes of rift shoulders led to unroofing of the Neoproterozoic basement (yielding granitoid clasts and input of reworked exotic clasts and allochthonous fossils from underlying Cambrian strata), localized subaerial exposure and karst features, and the development of synsedimentary fracture networks that provided favourable conduits and pathways for hydrothermal fluids. These carbonate beds host vein networks of carbonate‐hosted polymetallic sulphide‐sulphate‐oxide mineral associations (Pb–Cu–Fe–barite stockworks). The mixture of parautochthonous and allochthonous bioclastic assemblages points to the record of event‐concentration strata, which may clarify the long stratigraphic ranges of some involved microfossils. The Cambrian Avalonia rift and the offshore to basinal rift sector of the neighbouring Atlas‒Ossa‐Morena rift, preserved in the Moroccan northern High Atlas and Coastal Meseta, share common temperate‐water carbonate facies and build‐ups, lacking ‘subtropical’ indicators such as archaeocyathan‐microbial reefs, ooidal shoals or evaporitic pseudomorphs. These diagnostic facies and minerals occur only in relatively stable, shallow‐water rift branches, such as those preserved in the Anti‐Atlas and the Ossa‐Morena Zone (Iberian Massif).
Testing the Cross‐Cultural Generality of Hering's Theory of Color Appearance
Authors: Lindsey Delwin T. , Brown Angela M. , Lange Ryan 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis study examines the cross‐cultural generality of Hering's (1878/1964) color‐opponent theory of color appearance. English‐speaking and Somali‐speaking observers performed variants of two paradigms classically used to study color‐opponency. First, both groups identified similar red, green, blue, and yellow unique hues. Second, 25 English‐speaking and 34 Somali‐speaking observers decomposed the colors present in 135 Munsell color samples into their component Hering elemental sensations—red,green,blue, yellow, white, and black—or else responded “no term.” Both groups responded no term for many samples, notably purples. Somali terms for yellow were often used to name colors all around the color circle, including colors that are bluish according to Hering's theory. Four Somali Grue speakers named both green and blue elicitation samples by their term for green. However, that term did not name the union of all samples called blue or green by English speakers. A similar pattern was found among three Somali Achromatic speakers, who called the blue elicitation sample black or white. Thus, color decomposition by these Somali‐speaking observers suggests a lexically influenced re‐dimensionalization of color appearance space, rather than a simple reduction of the one proposed by Hering. Even some Somali Green‐Blue speakers, whose data were otherwise similar to English, showed similar trends in yellow and blue usage. World Color Survey data mirror these results. These within‐ and cross‐cultural violations of Hering's theory do not challenge the long‐standing view that universal sensory processes mediate color appearance. However, they do demonstrate an important contribution of language in the human understanding of color.
Genetic analyses reveal complex introduction histories for the invasive tree Acacia dealbata Link around the world
Authors: Hirsch Heidi , Richardson David M. , Pauchard Aníbal , Le Roux Johannes J. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractAimTo compare genetic diversity and structure between Acacia dealbata populations sampled across the species’ native range in Australia and from its non‐native ranges in Chile, Madagascar, New Zealand, Portugal, La Réunion island, South Africa and the United States, and to investigate the most likely introduction scenarios to non‐native ranges.LocationGlobal.TaxonAcacia dealbata, Fabaceae.MethodsOur dataset comprised 1615 samples representing 92 populations sampled in the species’ native and non‐native ranges. We employed a combination of genetic fingerprinting (microsatellite markers) and genetic modelling approaches. We calculated genetic diversity for each population and tested for genetic isolation by distance within each range. A combination of Bayesian assignment tests and multivariate ordination was applied to identify genetic structure among populations. Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) analyses were conducted to test different competing introduction scenarios for each non‐native range.ResultsThe majority of the species’ non‐native ranges was characterized by high genetic diversity and low levels of genetic structure. With regard to introduction histories, however, our results supported different introduction scenarios for different non‐native ranges. We did not find strong support for any of tested introduction scenarios for populations in Chile and Madagascar, but these likely originated from multiple introductions followed by admixture. Populations in New Zealand and La Réunion most likely originated directly from Tasmania, possibly through multiple introductions. Similar to previous findings for South African populations, no clear introduction history could be identified for populations in Portugal and the United States.Main conclusionsOur study shows that global introductions of A. dealbata were complex and one scenario does not fit the invasion history of the species in different regions. We discuss how this complexity needs to be considered when formulating strategies for the effective management of the species. Future research needs to help bridge persisting knowledge gaps are discussed.
Prevalence and risk factors for Pulmonary Hypertension associated with chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Authors: Ferrari Alberto , Scandura Joseph , Masciulli Arianna , Krichevsky Spencer , Gavazzi Antonello , Barbui Tiziano 
Published: November 2020

AbstractObjectivesPulmonary hypertension (PH) is commonly reported in Philadelphia‐chromosome negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) including polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and myelofibrosis (MF). PH may be diagnosed directly by right heart catheterization (RHC) or estimated by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Survival is shortened by PH but despite the potential significance of PH to management and prognosis of MPN, estimates of its prevalence in MPNs vary and risk factors for the condition are poorly established. We performed a systematic review and meta‐analysis of available studies to fill this void.MethodsWe searched EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Clinicaltrials.gov for the terms “pulmonary hypertension,” “myeloproliferative disorders,” “polycythemia vera,” “essential thrombocythemia,” and “myelofibrosis.” We restricted analysis to the 1999‐2019 window to improve uniformity of MPN diagnostic criteria. We retrieved 221 records and, after abstract and full‐text screening, identified 17 papers meeting criteria for inclusion in our meta‐analysis. A modified Newcastle‐Ottawa scale was used to assess quality.ResultsResults for 935 patients were available, 309 of these having PH (33%). Using logistic mixed‐effect regression, we found that diagnosis mode (RHC vs TTE) and MPN duration influenced PH prevalence. Studies employing predominantly TTE yielded prevalence estimates ~5‐fold higher than those using RHC (35% vs 7.2%). We identified MF and duration of MPN as significant risk factors for development of PH.ConclusionsPrevalence of PH in MPNs is poorly understood with estimates ranging from 3.8% to 58%. Patients with MF and longer duration of disease seem at particularly high risk and should be carefully monitored for PH.
Study design synopsis: Battle in the stable: Bayesianism versus Frequentism
Authors: Detilleux Johann 
Published: November 2020

AbstractFrequentism dominates scientific practice although Bayesianism may provide an alternative, especially when analysing data from complex, high‐dimensional models. The key differences between Bayesianism and Frequentism are highlighted in the introduction. Next, I review the different stages of Bayesian statistical reasoning in a research setting, explain the key concepts and illustrate them with toy examples taken in equine veterinary medicine. An extension to more complex models (Bayes network) is introduced and guidelines are offered as a conclusion.
Regulators without borders? Latin American labour inspectors in transnational context
Authors: Schrank Andrew 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe domestic bases of trans‐governmental regulatory networks are controversial. While rational choice accounts expect insecure regulators to join larger networks that promise to bolster and justify their authority back home, public interest accounts expect independent regulators to join smaller networks populated by like‐minded and informative peers. Are regulatory networks more likely to attract self‐aggrandizing servants of insecure agencies or public‐spirited representatives of their independent counterparts? What are the implications for network size and orientation? I address these questions by examining the regulators who administer labour and employment law in Latin America and find that, in keeping with the public interest account, they are more likely to go abroad when they are independent bureaucrats than when they are vulnerable to political pressure, and less likely to join larger networks of powerful allies than to teach and learn from their Iberian and Latin American peers. The results suggest that trans‐governmental networks rest on Weberian foundations – themselves mediated by linguistic, cultural, and historical factors – that contribute to the reproduction of a multipolar regulatory world.