bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Preoperative Keratometry on Refractive Outcomes for Myopia Correction With Small Incision Lenticule Extraction
Authors: Liu Jing , Wang Yan 
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the effect of preoperative keratometry on refractive outcomes after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for myopia.

METHODS:
This retrospective study comprised 515 consecutive eyes that had SMILE to correct myopia. Pearson correlation and linear regression were used to determine the relationship between residual spherical equivalent and preoperative keratometry. The same analyses were repeated in the quartiles with the lowest and highest preoperative myopia.

RESULTS:

Preoperatively, the mean spherical equivalent was −5.67 ± 1.87 diopters (D) (range: −1.63 to −9.75 D) and the mean keratometry was 43.10 ± 1.30 D (range: 38.90 to 47.00 D). Three months postoperatively, the mean spherical equivalent was −0.07 ± 0.18 D. After adjustment for age, sex, and preoperative spherical equivalent, greater postoperative undercorrection occurred in eyes with steeper corneas (
P
= .001). Each diopter of steeper keratometry resulted in 0.52% (0.03 D) more undercorrection. Correlation between the mean preoperative keratometry and residual spherical equivalent was significant in the lower preoperative myopia group (
r
= −0.24,
P
= .006), but not significant in the higher myopia group (
r
= −0.02,
P
= .809).

CONCLUSIONS:
Preoperative keratometry affects refractive outcomes after SMILE. Steeper corneas have greater undercorrection, especially in eyes with low myopia. Knowledge of the correlation between refractive outcomes of SMILE and keratometry would help in modifying current treatment algorithms.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(6):374–379.]
In Vivo Visualization of Rainbow Glare and Treatment With Undersurface Flap Phototherapeutic Keratectomy
Authors: Elahi Sina , Gatinel Damien 
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE:
To analyze a case of unilateral rainbow glare that required repeated undersurface photoablation using an excimer laser.

METHODS:
A 31-year-old man with bilateral myopia of 6.50 diopters treated with femtosecond laser–assisted in situ keratomileusis immediately experienced a 2-year life-incapacitating rainbow glare exclusively in the right eye. The laser settings were similar for both eyes, but a subtle raster pattern was noticed intraoperatively in the right eye. Postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) was 20/12.5, but with important subjective visual quality impairment in the right eye. Slit-lamp examination and investigations were unremarkable except for hyperreflective dots arranged in a regular grating pattern on confocal microscopy in the right eye.

RESULTS:
A 10-µm undersurface photoablation was performed with immediate but incomplete improvement of both subjective symptoms and objective reduction of the grating pattern on confocal microscopy. After 12 months, the patient asked for additional treatment and another 10-µm undersurface photoablation was performed, this time with resolution of the symptoms. At last follow-up, 6 months after the second revision, UDVA was maintained with total absence of rainbow glare and no hypermetropic shift was observed.

CONCLUSIONS:
Rainbow glare is typically a benign and often spontaneously resolving condition that can rarely cause dramatic life impairment. This case reinforces the hypothesis that it is caused by diffraction created by the raster spot pattern of the femtosecond laser, which can be followed by confocal microscopy. It also further proves that undersur-face photoablation is an efficient, repeatable, and safe treatment for rainbow glare, and should include a thickness of at least 16 to 20 µm.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(6):400–404.]
Élites et société politique dans l’Italie méridionale péninsulaire entre XIIIe et XVe siècle
Authors: Morelli Serena 
Published: June 2020

Cet article aborde une tradition historiographique qui a imputé au long règne angevin la formation de groupes de pouvoir qui ont constitué les élites politiques du Mezzogiorno continental dans un cadre cristallisé déjà au xive siècle. À travers les principaux axes de recherche suivis ces dernières années, qui ont conduit à un renouveau global de l’historiographie, on enquête sur la relation avec la cour et le servitium regis, sur le rôle de la capitale et sur les contextes citoyens et seigneuriaux. Le but est de repérer s’il y avait des virages chronologiques, qui contribuèrent à définir les aspects identitaires des groupes de pouvoir politique entre la fin du xiiie siècle et la moitié du xve siècle.
Persistent Zika Virus Clinical Susceptibility despite Reduced Viral Burden in Mice with Expanded Virus-Specific CD8+ T Cells Primed by Recombinant Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Burg Ashley R. , Erickson John J. , Turner Lucien H. , Pham Giang , Kinder Jeremy M. , Way Sing Sing 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Vaccines against Zika virus (ZIKV) infection that target CD8+ T cells are of considerable interest because Abs may enhance infection susceptibility. However, whether CD8+ T cells are protective or promote susceptibility to clinical infection symptoms remains uncertain. To more precisely investigate ZIKV-specific CD8+ T cells in isolation, we engineered a Listeria monocytogenes–based vector to express a single MHC class I–restricted immune dominant peptide, E294–302, from ZIKV envelope protein. We show accumulation of activated ZIKV-specific CD8+ T cells primed by recombinant L. monocytogenes is associated with reductions in circulating virus levels after ZIKV challenge in type I IFN receptor–deficient mice and wildtype mice administered neutralizing Abs against type I IFN receptor. Interestingly, susceptibility to ZIKV clinical infection including weight loss and mortality each persists and is neither significantly improved nor worsened compared with isogenic L. monocytogenes–primed control mice. These data demonstrating persistent ZIKV clinical susceptibility despite reduced viral burden in mice with expanded virus-specific CD8+ T cells highlights the need for targeting other adaptive immune components in developing vaccines against ZIKV infection.
Analysis of intrapatient heterogeneity of circulating tumor cells at the single-cell level in the cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with metastatic gastric cancer
Authors: Cho Jang Ho , Sim Moon-Hee , Kim Sun Young , Kim Kyung , Lee Taehyang , Lee Jeeyun , Kang Won Ki , Kim Seung Tae 
Published: June 2020

Background:
The aims of this study were to detect circulating tumor cells (CTCs) at the single-cell level in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and to identify intrapatient heterogeneity of CTCs in a patient with gastric cancer (GC) with leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) using Di-Electro-Phoretic Array technology.

Materials and Methods:
The CSF samples were drawn from a patient who was diagnosed with GC with LM. The CSF samples were centrifuged and stained with antibody cocktail to recognize 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, cytokeratin, and epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Gene sequencing was also conducted to evaluate the status of the gene alteration profile of CSFCTCs as compared with those of the CSF non-CTCs and the primary tumor tissue.

Results:
Among total 38 cells from the samples, 25 cells represented CK+ (EpCAM+), which boiled down to 0.53 CTCs in 1 mL of CSF. Each CTC was heterogeneous in terms of morphology and degree of marker expression. Some CTCs have a spindle-like shape, whereas others have a round shape. Based on molecular profiling between the 25 CK+ (EpCAM+) CTCs and 13 CK−/EpCAM− cells (i.e., the non-CTCs), CSFCTCs harbored mutations such as MDM2, TP53, KRAS, STK11, and ALK, whereas mutation of these genes was not observed in the CSF non-CTCs. Four genes of nine mutational genes totally observed in the CSFCTCs were also noted in the primary tumor tissue.

Conclusions:
We enriched CTCs through a single-cell sorting process in CSF samples of a GC patient with LM. We also demonstrated the intrapatient heterogeneity of the CTCs at the single-cell level.
UPAYA EKSEKUSI PIDANA TERHADAP TERPIDANA KASUS KORUPSI YANG TELAH MENJADI WARGA NEGARA ASING (STUDI KASUS ATAS NAMA DJOKO SUGIARTO TJANDRA)
Authors: Admin Admin 
Published: June 2020

Tindak Pidana Korupsi merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang masih menjadi masalah yang serius. Rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana kebenaran upaya hukum terhadap terpidana kasus korupsi yang berada di Negara asing yang sudah menjadi WNA (studi kasus atas nama Djoko Sugiarto Tjandra). Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa kebenaran upaya hukum terhadap terpidana kasus korupsi yang berada di Negara asing yang sudah menjadi WNA. Kegunaannya yaitu diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang upaya hukum terhadap terpidana kasus korupsi yang berada di Negara asing yang sudah menjadi WNA. Metode penelitian digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dan empiris. Hasil Penelitian yaitu pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang melarikan diri keluar negeri, dalam kasus Bank Bali yakni Djoko Soegiarto Chandra pemerintah dalam mengembalikann ke tanah perlu upaya panjang. Dalam melakukan penilaiaan atas hal-hal tersebut di atas, Negara diminta melakukan ‘evidentiary test’ atas ketentuan hukum dan bukti-bukti pendukung serta melakukan pemeriksaan silang terhadap ketentuan hukum nasional. Central Authority harus melakukan analisa hukum yang matang serta melengkapi dengan dokumen-dokumen, dan apabila tidak disiapkan sebagai lampiran permohonan MLA dapat berakibat permohonan tersebut tertunda cukup lama atau terjadi bolak-balik sampai dilengkapinya dokumen-dokumen tersebut. Seyogyanya Central Authority adalah instansi yang dapat memberikan prioritas terhadap pengajuan permintaan bantuan hukum timbal balik dari Negara luar maupun pengajuan permintaan bantuan hukum timbal balik yang dimintakan oleh Negara Indonesia sesuai dengan keseriusan dari tindak pidana yang dilakukan dan urgensi dari permohonan tersebut. Kesimpulan yaitu upaya hukum yang dilakukan adalah cacat hukum karena proses peninjauan kembali yang diajukan oleh Jaksa tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 263 Ayat (1) KUHAP
Pemanfaatan TIK Dalam Menunjang Produksi Pertanian di Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Nur Emilsyah 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to explain and describe how much the use of ICT among farmers at Soppeng regency to fulfill the information access that linked to the problems of increasing their agricultural production. This study also aims to identify the factors that influence the information needs through the use of ICT and how to handle the problems. This study was held at Soppeng regency, south Sulawesi province. It started from January to March 2015. This study uses descriptive method and qualitative approach. The data are obtained through in depth interview then the data will be process and analyze. The result shows that the use of ICT for farmers at Soppeng regency to increase their agricultural production depends on the supply of internet network infrastructure, the involvement farmers such like farmer group, people information group, and the availability of human resource to manage the internet. Central and local governments are expected to give maximum contribution to the development of internet connection in all corners of the villages located at Soppeng regency, so that our farmers know the latest development about global agricultural issues.
Keywords: ICT Infrastructure, Local Government, Acricultural, Production

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendesripsikan seberapa besar pemanfaatan TIK di kalangan para petani di Kabupaten Soppeng untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akses informasi yang terkait dengan permasalahan pengelolaan peningkatan produksi pertanian mereka. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan informasi melalui pemanfaatan TIK dan bagaimana solusi dalam mengatasi masalah tesebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kabupaten Soppeng, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, Kemudian data diproses dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan TIK bagi para petani di kabupaten Soppeng provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam meningkatkan produksi pertanian mereka tergantung dari penyediaan infrastrktur jaringan internet, keterlibatan komunitas para petani seperti kelompok tani dan kelompok informasi masayrakat serta ketersediaan SDM dalam mengelola media internet tersebut. Pemerintah pusat dan daerah diharapkan dapat memberikan bantuan yang maksimal terhadap pembangunan dan pengembangan jaringan internet hingga ke seluruh pelosok desa yang terdapat di kabupaten Soppeng, agar para petani kita dapat mengetahui perkembangan terkini masalah pertanian secara global.
Kata Kunci : Infrastruktur TIK, Pemerintah Daerah, Produksi, Pertanian
Tanggapan Masyarakat Terhadap Konten Media Massa Dalam Kasus Konflik Antar Warga DI Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Hartiningsih  
Published: June 2020

A research about mass media news toward conflict among people in Sigi regency was done in Sigi regency. This study aims to give description about people response in Sigi regency toward mass media news about conflict among people in Sigi regency from neutrality side, news accuracy, positive and negative impact about the news for Sigi people. Through qualitative approach with purposive informant, the result shows that mass media news both print media and electronic media located in Central Sulawesi which informing about conflict in Sigi regency are considered neutral, objective, and accurate. One of those indicators are the information of mass media about Sigi tragedy mostly in line with the fact. The positive thing from that news is the rising of awareness to introspect each other to keep the security and tranquility. The negative thing is information about conflict in difference places could make trauma from the past. It can be conclude that mass media news toward conflict among people in Sigi regency was already in line with the applicable law and ethics. Thus, it is hoped that mass media are still prioritizing consciousness to consider the suitability of the news.
Keywords: Mass Media, Conflict, Among People, News

ABSTRAK
Penelitian konten pemberitaan media massa kasus konflik antar warga di Kabupaten Sigi di lakukan di Kabupaten Sigi. Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai tanggapan masyarakat Kabupaten Sigi terhadap konten pemberitaan media massa dalam kasus konflik antar warga di Kabupaten Sigi dari sudut netralitas, akurasi berita dan dampak positif serta negatifnya berita tersebut bagi masyarakat Sigi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan infoman yang ditentukan secara porpusive hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa konten pemberitaan media massa baik media cetak, maupun elektronik yang terdapat di Sulawesi Tengah mengenai konflik yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sigi dianggap informan cukup netral, dan juga cukup obyektif serta akurat. Indikasi tersebut antara lain pemberitaan media massa tentang tragedi Sigi sebagian besar sesuai dengan fakta yang terjadi di lapangan. Hal positif dari pemberitaan adalah munculnya kesadaran untuk saling introspeksi menjaga keamanan dan ketentraman. Negatifnya, pemberitaan konflik ditempat yang berbeda dapat menimbulkan kembali rasa troumatik masa lalu. Disimpulkan konten pemberitaan media massa dalam kasus konflik di Kabupaten Sigi telah seasui dengan ketentuan hukum dan etika yang berlaku. Sekalipun demikian, media massa hendaknya tetap mengedepankan hati nurani untuk mempertimbangkan kelayakan berita.
Kata Kunci : Media Massa, Konflik, Warga, Berita
Pemanfaatan Radio Komunitas sebagai Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Masyarakat di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Atika  , Indah Rusli Tri 
Published: June 2020

Community radio established to fulfill the information and communication needs of the community members. The purpose can be achieved when its existence used by community members. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to analyze the utilization of community radio as the information and communication media for society in Southeast Sulawesi. The study was used a qualitative approach, while the research subject was Radio Fajar FM that was located in Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kendari. The informants in this study were 7 parties. The data collection techniques were used the observation method, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed that the the utilization of community radio in Southeast Sulawesi was still less frequency channel that was provided exclusively for community radio in Southeast Sulawesi was not used optimal.
Keywords: community radio, information, communication

ABSTRAK
Radio komunitas didirikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dan komunikasi anggota komunitasnya. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai ketika keberadaannya dimanfaatkan oleh anggota komunitas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan radio komunitas sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi bagi masyarakat di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subjek riset adalah Radio Fajar FM yang berlokasi di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kendari. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 pihak, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan radio komunitas di Sulawesi Tenggara masih sangat kurang. Frekuensi yang disediakan khusus untuk radio komunitas di Sulawesi Tenggara belum dimanfaatkan atau digunakan secara optimal.
Kata kunci: radio komunitas, informasi, komunikasi
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap Pemanfaatan e-Commerce Sebagai Media Pemasaran Properti di Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah Menggunakan Metode EUCS
Authors: Saputra Andika Bayu 
Published: June 2020

Competition of marketing property in Yogyakarta and Central Java getting tighter now, many information service provider are trying to increasing they information services using technology with utilize the e-Commerce. With the property e-Commerce expected can provide convenience to the community to property information searching especially in Yogyakarta and Centra Java area. One of the e-Commerce Property that is often in use by the property agent is a www.rumah.com. However, analyze of the effect of e-commerce Utilization on property marketing at this time has been no assessment of the extent of its influence on user satisfaction is the property information provider services. Assessment from the side of user satisfaction on the utilization of e-commerce web is a success of the website in supporting marketing. Measurement of the satisfaction of e-commerce web users in this issue using EUCS (End User Computing Satisfaction) method. Based on the research, the value of the content evaluation is 3.4425, the accuracy is 3.725, the format is 3.605, the ease of use is 3.885 and the timeliness is 3,5325. In accordance with the evaluation results obtained that the evaluation value of the five indicators> 3. This shows overall property informationKeywords: EUCS, e-Commerce, Property, Yogyakarta, Central Java
ABSTRAKPersaingan pemasaran properti di Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah semakin ketat. Banyak jasa penyedia informasi properti yang berusaha untuk meningkatkan pelayanan informasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce. Dengan adanya Aplikasi e-commerce properti diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan pencarian informasi properti khususnya di wilayah seputaran Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. Salah satu web-ecommerce yang sering di gunakan pemanfaatannya oleh agen properti adalah www.rumah.com. Akan tetapi analisa pengaruh pemanfaatan web e-commerce terhadap pemasaran properti pada saat ini belum ada penilaian terhadap hal tersebut sejauh mana pengaruhnya terhadap kepuasan pengguna yaitu jasa penyedia informasi properti. Penilaian dari sisi kepuasan pengguna terhadap pemanfaatan web e-commerce merupakan suatu keberhasilan website dalam menunjang pemasaran. Pengukuran kepuasaan pengguna web e-commerce dalam permasalahan ini menggunakan metode EUCS (End User Computing Satisfaction). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, nilai hasil evaluasi isi adalah 3,4425, akurasi adalah 3,725, format adalah 3,605, kemudahan pemakaian adalah 3,885 dan ketepatan waktu adalah 3,5325. Sesuai dengan hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa nilai evaluasi kelima indicator > 3. Hal ini menunjukkan secara keseluruhan para penyedia jasa informasi properti cukup puas dalam hal menggunakan web e-commerce www.rumah.com.Kata kunci: EUCS, e-commerce, Properti Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah.
Tata Rias Wajah Sebagai Media Aktualisasi Diri Bagi Mahasiswi
Authors: Wenerda Indah 
Published: June 2020

The use of makeup applied by female students at the time of college is a mandatory ritual that is done every day, but the practice is not stuck on the rules written in the campus environment (lecture). The use of makeup is part of self-actualization for some female students who apply it. The face seems to be a canvas for each student who then they draw based on the perception they get from the exposure of various media around them. Therefore the researchers conducted this study to determine the motivation and disciplinary processes of the body applied by female students through makeup application to their faces. This research uses qualitative research type. The study included the collection of a wide range of empirical data from research subjects (women students). Then the data is analyzed to gain an understanding of the subject of the study encountered (makeup practice for women students). Through this research the researcher can know the motivation of applying makeup for the student as the differentiation of her with other women student. Through the applied makeup, students also feel more confident when compared to not using.Keywords: discipline, body, makeup, women students.
ABSTRAKPenggunaan tata rias wajah yang diterapkan oleh mahasiswi pada saat kuliah merupakan ritual wajib yang dilakukan setiap harinya, padahal praktik tersebut tidak tercantun pada aturan tertulis di lingkungan kampus (kuliah). Penggunaan tata rias wajah merupakan bagian dari aktualisasi diri bagi sebagian mahasiswi yang menerapkannya. Wajah seolah menjadi kanvas bagi masing-masing mahasiswi yang kemudian mereka gambar berdasarkan cerapan yang mereka dapatkan dari terpaan berbagai media yang ada di sekitar mereka. Oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi dan proses-proses pendisiplinan tubuh yang diterapkan mahasiswi melalui aplikasi tata rias ke wajah mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian yang meliputi pengumpulan beraneka ragam data empiris dari subjek penelitian (mahasiswi). Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang subjek kajian yang dihadapi (praktik tata rias wajah bagi mahasiswi). Melalui penelitian ini peneliti dapat mengetahui motivasi dari penerapan penggunaan tata rias wajah bagi mahasiswi sebagai pembeda dirinya dengan mahasiswi yang lain. Melalui tata rias wajah yang diterapkan, mahasiswi juga merasakan kepercayaan diri lebih tinggi ketika dibandingkan tidak menggunakan.Kata Kunci: pendisiplinan, tubuh, tata rias wajah, mahasiswi.