bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN SENTRA AGRIBISNIS BAWANG PUTIH DI KECAMATAN SUKAPURA KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Siswadi Edi , Yusuf Cholyubi , Sukri Muhammad Zayin , Firgiyanto Refa 
Published: December 2019

Kabupaten Probolinggo termasuk daerah yang memiliki potensi yang luas untuk ditanami bawang putih dilihat dari peta eksisting dan potensi pengembangan bawang putih nasional. Salah satu kecamatan yang prospek besar untuk dijadikan sebagai sentra agribisnis baru bawang putih adalah kecamatan Sukapura Kabupaten Probolinggo. Salah satu Gapoktan yang telah membudidayakan bawang putih adalah Gapoktan Agro Horti Mandiri yang berasal dari Desa Wonokerta di lereng Gunung Bromo dengan ketinggian tempat Â± 1.350 m dpl dengan jumlah anggota 71 Orang petani. Penerapan sistem sentra agribisnis yang telah berjalan pada kawasan ini tetapi masih belum optimal berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh tim pengusul antara lain yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan para petani terkait dengan bibit yang berkualitas dan proses pembenihan bawang putih yang didukung oleh tidak adanya penangkar benih dalam jumlah memadai sehingga kebutuhan benih masih bergantung dari pasokan dari luar dengan kualitas yang rendah, belum diterapkannya sistem GAP yang terlihat dari rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas hasil, rendahnya pengetahuan petani terkait dengan sistem pemasaran pemasaran hasil yang didukung oleh lemahnya sistem kelembagan pertanian. Berkaitan dengan berbagai permasalahan tersebut, Tim pelaksanaan program pengabdian PKM akan memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait dengan perbenihan bawang putih, penerapan sistem GAP Â pada budidaya tanaman bawang putih dan memberikan pelatihan manajemen pemasaran dan keuangan berbasis on line system.Hasil yang telah dicapai selama kegiatan pengabdian antara lain yaitu tim telah melakukan kegiatan pengabdian mulai dari kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan mengenai program perbenihan dan pembentukan demplot pertanaman bawang putih berdasarkan pada SOP bawang putih yang telah dibuat terlebih dahulu oleh TIM dengan inovasi penerapan teknologi vernalisasi. Selain itu, Tim pengabdian juga telah membuat Wab Gapoktan dengan tujuan agar informasi menganai Gapoktan dapat lebih luas tersebar serta sekaligus dapat membantu dalam proses pemasaran secara online agar terjadi peningkatan kinerja kelompok guna meningkatkan posisi tawar petani dalam mendukung sistem agribisnis pertanian. Pengabdian PKM telah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dalam penerapan budidaya sesuai GAP dan pemasaran produk yang berkelanjutan dengan kualitas yang lebih baik.Â Keywords : Bawang putih, berkelanjutan, vernalisasi, website.
Determination of HeaDetermination of Some Heavy Metals in Three Fish Species from Duhok City Markets in Kurdistan of Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Shahyan S. , Hasan Mahmood A. 
Published: December 2019

In this study, the concentrations of some heavy metals including Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni and Pb were determined in the muscles of three commercial fish species available in Duhok city markets in two seasons, using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), after the wet digestion process. Lowest and highest mean values of metals in µg/g (dry weight) were as follows: Al: Under Detection Limit (UDL)-3.71, Cu: UDL-4.00, Fe: 5.40-21.44, Mn: UDL-3.45, Zn: 13.38-140.11, while Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, and Pb were not detected. The highest levels of Al, Fe and Zn were recorded in Shukhat fish species, and the highest levels of Cu and Mn were recorded in Shabout in the winter season. The highest level of all metals was recorded for Zn (172.8 µg/g) with the highest mean value of (140.11 µg/g) in Shukhat species during winter. Most heavy metal concentrations were below the international permissible limits for fish, however, some of the maximum and mean values of metals were above the international standards. Fe concentrations were above the maximum allowable limits set by WHO (1999). Zn concentrations were above the maximum permissible limits set by joint FAO/WHO (1989) and FAO (2012).
Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infections and Their Antimicrobial Sensitivity Among Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients in Zakho
Authors: Jameel Ahmed Y. , Artoshi Diyar M.E. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections in diabetics and non-diabetics. Worldwide about one hundred fifty million people are infected with UTI each year. Indifference in diabetes management has been shown to increase the risk of complications. This may lead to different microbial infections including UTI. UTI is often treated with various broad-spectrum antibiotics due to concerns about infection with resistant organisms.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of UTI and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients attended the Zakho Emergency Hospital and Chamiskho Health Center at refugee camp in Zakho city.
Methods: Midstream urine sample was collected from 316 patients attended Zakho Emergency Hospital and Chamiskho Health Center from September 2018 to January 2019 in Zakho city.
Results: 316 samples were collected from diabetic and non-diabetics, 195 (61.70%) sample were collected from diabetics and 121 (38.30%) sample were collected from non-diabetic patients. The frequency of male and female was 101 (31.96%) and 215 (68.04%) respectively. The top five dominant bacteria isolated in this study were Escherichia coli (43.20%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (19.90%), Proteus mirabilis (11.65%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.73%) and Staphylococcus aureus (6.31%). The isolated bacteria were highly sensitive to meropenem (100%) followed by imipenem (97% sensitive) and less sensitive to ciprofloxacine, amikacin and nitrofurantoin. While most of the isolates were resistance to tetracycline(21% sensitive), ampicillin (22% sensitive) and piperacillin (28% sensitive).
Conclusion: Analysis of the results showed that urinary tract infection is more prevalence in diabetic than non-diabetics and in female than male. Also, the most commonly isolated bacterium was E. coli. Most isolated pathogens show high resistance to tetracycline and ampicillin.
Genetic Analysis of Some Quality Traits in Maize
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Elif , SADE Bayram 
Published: December 2019

Field experiments were conducted during the 2015 – 2016 growing seasons in Konya, Turkey. Seven inbred lines, 3 testers and 21 F1 progenies that were produced by line x tester mating design in 2015 were used as materials. Seeds of each genotype were sown by hand to 5 m long rows according to “Randomized Complete Block Design” with three replications with spacing of 70 × 20 cm in second week of May in 2016. Each replicate plot was consisted of two 5 m long rows. Corn cobs of parentages and crosses were harvested manually in October when the moisture content of the grains was approximately 20%. Laboratory analyses were performed during the 2017 – 2018 with seeds of 7 inbred lines, 3 testers and 21 hybrid maize combinations. Crude oil content (COC), crude protein content (CPC), hectolitre weight (HW), starch content (SC) and thousand grain weight (TGW) traits of each genotype were determined. The variance compounds of the population, general combining abilities (GCAs) of the parentages and specific combining abilities (SCAs) of the progenies were calculated. Line 3.2 (CPC; 0.448*, HW; 8.794*, TGW; 24.805**), line 3.4 (CPC; 0.054*, COC; 1.019**, HW; 23.905**), line 14.21 (CPC; 0.176**, COC; 1.297**, HW; 18.349**), line 3.6 (COC; 1.441**, SC; 2.145**), line 14.2 (SC; 1.675**, HW; 21.460**), line 14.26 (SC; 2.566**, TGW; 35.550**) and line 14.20 (CPC; 0.767**) had significant and positive GCAs at several properties. Our results suggested that this population is suitable for developing progenies with appropriate quality traits.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Terhadap Cedera Hepatosit : Kajian Pada Bahan Biologis Tersimpan (Bbt) Hepar Mencit (Mus Musculus) Jantan Galur Swiss Yang Diinduksi Asam Urat
Authors: Wulandari Aprili , Muh. Maulana Andi , Nugraha Putra Rizka Adi , Romdhoni Muhammad Fadhol 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Kadar asam urat yang tinggi dalam darah disebut dengan kondisi hiperurisemia. Hiperurisemia diketahui dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya radikal bebas sehingga terjadi stress oksidatif dan mengakibatkan kerusakan hepatosit. Daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) diketahui memiliki kandungan antioksidan dan sifat hepatoprotektif yang dapat digunakan untuk terapi pencegahan kerusakan hepar akibat hiperurisemia.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) terhadap hepatosit mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur Swiss yang diinduksi asam urat.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasy experimental dengan post test only controlled group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel bahan biologi tersimpan dalam bentuk organ hepar mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur swiss yang terbagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik ANOVA dan perhitungan jumlah hepatosit mencit menggunakan aplikasi Image-J.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol positif terhadap kelompok perlakuan 1 (KP1) (p=0,035), kelompok kontrol positif terhadap kelompok perlakuan 2 (KP2) (p=0,000), dan kelompok kontrol positif terhadap kelompok perlakuan 3 (KP3) (p=0,000).Simpulan: Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dapat menurunkan kerusakan hepatosit pada mencit yang diinduksi asam urat. Kata Kunci : Ocimum basilicum, hepatosit, Mus musculus.
Hubungan antara Estimasi Kapasitas Cranium dengan Prestasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Basuki Rochman 
Published: December 2019

Pendahuluan: Pertumbuhan otak manusia berjalan seiring dengan pertumbuhan cranium. Prestasi akademik merupakan salah satu parameter yang dapat menjabarkan inteligensi seorang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara estimasi kapasitas cranium dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian dengan metode total sampling mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Hasil uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan nilai signifikansi p = 0,799 (p > 0,05) untuk variabel estimasi kapasitas cranium dan p = 0,030 (p < 0,05) untuk variabel prestasi akademik. Hasil korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai signifikansi (p = 0,031) menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi antara estimasi kapasitas cranium dengan prestasi akademik.Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara estimasi kapasitas cranium dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa.
Metacarpal Acupressure Reduced Pain in the First Stage of Labor
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Hartiti Tri , Sulichan Achmad , Machmudah Machmudah 
Published: December 2019

Pain during labor will cause psychological disorders for mothers, such as 87% of postpartum blues, 10% of depression and 3% of psychosis. Therefore, intervention to relieve pain level is necessary to prevent complications for mother and fetus during the process and after delivery. One of the simple methods to relieve the pain level of childbirth is metacarpal acupressure. The application of this method is usually only done by health workers, although a spouse or other family member can conduct it. This study aimed to describe the application of metacarpal acupressure by the husband to relieve pain level in first delivery women. The study used a descriptive-analytic design. The population was 40 husbands, who were waiting for their wives at the first stage of labor. The husbands have been trained about Acupressure methods. The sampling method used a consecutive sampling method. The results of the study revealed 75% of husbands did well for practicing acupressure methods, 60% of women claimed they got pain relief after given Acupressure by their husband. The recommendation of this study is the importance of a spouse's presence in first stage labor for reducing the pain of mothers in childbirth.
STIGMA GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING (Mengubah Mainset Peserta Didik Terhadap Guru Bimbingan Konseling Melalui Keterampilan Komunikasi Interpersonal)
Authors: Alvi Amalia , Hastin Mafufah 
Published: December 2019

The writing of this article aims to explain the importance of changing the mainset of students towards teachers guidance and counseling through interpersonal communication skills. Communication is very important for the continuity of counseling, because the quality of relationships can determine success in counseling. Interpersonal communication skills are indispenseble in counseling to make it easier to establish good relationships and can bridge studentss in problem solving all the obstacles and problems that are being faced and can eliminate the stigma that has been pinned on the BK teacher.
KONSEP DIRI REMAJA DITINJAU DARI LATAR BELAKANG BUDAYA MANDAILING DAN BUDAYA MINANGKABAU SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Sukatno Sukatno 
Published: December 2019

Budaya, merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari diri manusia sehingga banyak orang cenderung menganggapnya diwariskan secara genetis. Indonesia memiliki banyak keberagaman budaya, salah satunya adalah kebudayaan yang berkembang dikalangan remaja.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif artinya penelitian dilakukan secara mendalam serta menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang bermaksud untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang konsep diri remaja pada budaya mandailing dan budaya minangkabau.Hasil penelitian adalah Orang Minang berpandangan bahwa hidup pada hakikatnya baik, karena itu tujuan hidup adalah berbuat kebaikan atau jasa, œhiduik bajaso, mati bapusako, mereka ibaratkan: gajah mati maninggakan gadiang, harimau mati maninggkan baling, manudia mati maninggakan namo. Pepatah itu mengisyaratkan bahwa hidup adalah menghasilkan, setiap orang harus bekerja dan produktif sewaktu ia hidup sehingga dapat meninggalkan sesuatu apabila telah meninggal. Sebagai individu orang Minang sangat egaliter, hal itu dinyatakan dalam ungkapan œduduk samo randah tagak samo tinggi. Ungkapan ini membuka kesempatan kepada setiap individu untuk mencari yang terbaik, karena setiap orang itu pada prinsipnya menpunyai hak yang sama dalam berinisiatif dan memutuskan sesuatu. Masyarakat mandailing dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang memiliki sosial yang tinggi. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan meninjau partisipasi masyarakat dalam menghadiri berbagai acara dan peristiwa yang terjadi di daerah pemukiman sukunya seperti menghadiri takjiah, mengadakan pengajian, menghadiri kemalangan (melayat), mengunjungi orang yang sedang sakit, dan sebagainya. Saran terhadap penelitian ini, penelitian ini akan lebih baik jika dikembangkan lagi secara mendalam mengenai dua latar belakang budaya yang sangat berbeda. Baik ditinjau dari sifat, karakteristik, adat-istiadat, suku dan kebiasaan hidup.Kata kunci : Budaya ; sosial ; pendekatan deskriptif
Состояние железистых структур гортани при действии крепких сульфидных ванн
Authors: Seyidova Z.R. 
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования заключается в изучении состояние железистых структур гортани после применения крепких сульфидных ванн.
Материал и методы исследования. Микроскопическому исследованию подверглись железы гортани 20-ти крыс. Беспородные крысы- самцы в возрасте 3-4 месяцев, к началу эксперимента имели массу 180-200 гр. Срезы толщиной 5-7 мкм окрашивали гематоксилином-эозином, пикрофуксином по ван Гизону,азур 2 –эозином, по Вейгерту, по Маллори,по Крейбергу, альциановым синим, толуидиновым синим, проводилась ШИК –реакция.
Результаты. Курсовое применение крепких (концентрированных) сульфидных ванн приводит к морфологической регрессии гортани крыс. В результате наблюдается уменьшение плотности расположения желез, уменьшается толщина начальных отделов (1,3 раза), их площадь на продольных срезах (в 1,4 раза),количество начальных частей, их площадь, разрастание стромы у желез относительно контроля ,уплощением секреторного эпителия, частичная десквамация покровного эпителия(особенно у слизистой оболочке желудочков гортани).
Заключение. Материалы работы могут найти свое применение в качестве нормативных данных при проведении дальнейших исследований в области гортани у крыс, а также при выборе адекватной бальнепроцедуры больным в оторинологической практике.
IMPELEMENTATION OF BUSINESS STRATEGY IN THE STATE-OWNED CORPORATION
Authors: Widiarto Ardian , Arraniri Iqbal , Filatrovi Eldes Willy 
Published: December 2019

Since January 2015 the government has begun to abolish some product subsidies, especially for the marketing area of Java Bali and Madura. This opens up opportunities for new players to enter the oil and gas sector given the increasingly promising profits. the emergence of this new competitor adds to fierce competition between outlets, and to maintain cost efficiency a flexibility strategy and innovation strategy are implemented, especially related to the distribution of products from the company to all outlets where transportation equipment is adjusted so that it can transport various types of products to several outlets at a time . This condition is accompanied by a policy that a conveyance may send to various outlets at a time. Initially, business performance improved rapidly but with the increasing number of outlets there were several product distribution accidents, subsidized deposits, customers switching to other outlets including those owned by foreign companies, and backlog transaction constraints. The problem is that the partner's trust has declined including customers to the company as a result of very strict supervision in the midst of environmental changes as a result of changes in government policies and regulations lately. The sample became the object of research is customer stations in Central Java and Yogyakarta as many as 200 customer in the Gas Station Central Java and Yogyakarta. Methods of data analysis used in this study is a quantitative analysis method where quantitative data analysis method is a method of analysis in the form of figures and calculations using statistical methods. In simplify the analysis process, will be used SEM, AMOS.
Keywords : Product Cohesiveness, Quality Business Strategy, Business Performance, Competitive Advantage
ANALYSIS OF CONSIDERATIONS IN CSR ASPECT TOWARDS INCENTIVE TAX OF PT MASPION III IN SIDOARJO JAWA TIMUR (An Empirical Study of CSR at PT. Maspion III Sidoarjo)
Authors: Adi Bayu , Miradji Moh Afrizal 
Published: December 2019

CSR has developed into part of the company's business strategy, mainly related to the functions of marketing, public relations, and investment-decision making (Subagyo, 2018). PT. Maspion III in CSR activities has developed into a part of the company's business strategy. in the taxation aspect at PT. Maspion III is one of the important factors that is considered by an organization in designing its CSR program to produce CSR programs that can add business value as well as tax favorable. Whereas on the other hand Maspion III spent funds for its CSR program based on Act Number 36 of 2008 which has regulated the treatment of Income Taxes on expenses or costs incurred in the context of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Provisions regarding this matter are regulated in Article 6 paragraph (1) letters I, j, k, l, and m, in which it is stressed that the amount of taxable income for permanent establishment of permanent establishment), which in fact is reduced in Article 1 PP 93 of the year 2010, for the expenditure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which can be deducted by a certain%. While for PT. Maspion III for its CSR Program exceeds the provisions of 5%. Therefore, to be able to produce CSR programs that can produce business value programs as well as tax favorable, it is better if the taxpayer considers the taxation aspects when designing his CSR program.
Keywords:	CSR Aspect Considerations, CSR Tax Incentives, CSR draft, Law
THE EFFECT OF TRILOGY LEADERSHIP STYLE ON INNOVATION PERFORMANCE THROUGH DYNAMIC AMBIDEXTERITY CAPABILITY (DAC) MEDIATION (Study at the Youth Educational Center (YEC) Tutoring Institute)
Authors: Triono Tomi Agus , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to test whether dynamic ambidexterity capability mediates the relationship between trilogy leadership style and performance innovation. The study took samples in the business organization of a Youth Educational Center (YEC) tutoring institution located in the Wirobrajan area of Yogyakarta. The results showed that each component of the trilogy leadership style affected the dynamic ambidexterity capability variable and the performance innovations of its members. . The findings show that the trilogy leadership style can affect performance innovation directly or through mediating dynamic ambidexterity capability. This confirms that the dynamic ambidexterity capability is able to mediate the influence between the trilogy leadership style on innovation performance.
Kata kunci :	Ambidexterity, Leadership, Innovation
SÜREKLİ BÜTÇELEME: ALTERNATİF BİR BÜTÇELEME YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: APAK İbrahim 
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, sürekli bütçeleme yaklaşımını kavramsal olarak ele almak ve
uygulama sürecine ilişkin bilgi vermektir. Ayrıca çalışmada sürekli
bütçelemenin geleneksel bütçeleme ile mukayesesine ve uygulamadaki kullanım
durumuna yer verilmektedir. Sürekli bütçelemenin, gele neksel bütçeleme ile kıyaslandığında öne çıkan iki avantajı:
planlamada tutarlılık ve esnekliktir. Literatürde yer alan araştırmalarda sürekli
bütçelemenin yaygın biçimde kullanıldığı yönündeki bulguların yanı sıra
kullanımının oldukça sınırlı olduğu yönünde bulgulara da rastlanmaktadır. Öte
yandan geleneksel bütçeleme araçlarının hala yaygın olarak kullanılmakta
olduğu, ancak sürekli bütçelemenin gelecekte yaygınlaşma potansiyeline sahip
olduğu yönünde bulgular da vardır.