bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of eosinophilia and helminths in migrant subsaharan patients in a primary care center (Madrid, Spain)
Authors: Escamilla-González Miriam , Fuentes-Corripio Isabel , Giménez Pardo Consuelo , Saugar José , Rodríguez Esperanza , Gárate Teresa 
Published: February 2020

Purposse: We determine the association between eosinophilia and certain parasites diagnosed by serology in patients of subsaharan origin of a Primary Care Center from Madrid region, Spain. Methods: It was implemented a complete protocol for migrant patient to study eosinophilia and realized serology tests for parasites detection. All variable and data were evaluated by statistical methods.
Results: A total of 184 patients with eosinophilia were included in the study, 115 patients (62.5%) were seronegative for helminths and 69 were seropositive. Strongyloides stercoralis (55.07%), Schistosoma spp (39.13%) and Toxocara canis (20.29%) were the most prevalent helminths immunodetected in the study. So, 49 patients (26.6%) had abdominal pain, 50 patients (27.17%) had problems related with skin conditions and 38 patients (20.65%) had respiratory disorder, symptoms not related with the helminth parasites detected. Regarding number of parasites by patient, one specie was identified in 49 patients (26.63%) and two or more was identified in 20 patients (10.86%). Eosinophilia was resolved in 91.4% of parasite serpositive patients after received one specific adequate antiparasitic treatment, but this was resolved in 98.3% after received two tratments, and 100% after the third.
Conclusions: The results obtained allow us to make some reflections on the difficulty of managing these patients in the Primary Care Center and on whether to diagnose and treat individuals from endemic areas, with or without eosinophilia and being asymptomatic or not, given the benefit it has for the individual and public health, as possible to minimize any chance of transmission.
El Monasterio
Authors: González Hernández Carmen 
Published: February 2020

En este cuadro he querido representar el contraste de la naturaleza con la arquitectura. El cuadro está pintando al óleo, gracias al apoyo de Mario Caamaño, pintor y profesor de pintura, y pretende mostrar la belleza efímera de las flores en comparación con la solidez y misterio de la piedra tallada por el hombre.
Está basado en los monasterios de estilo románico de la “Ribera Sacra” que se encuentran inmersos en plena naturaleza.
La Ribera Sacra es una zona del interior de Galicia a caballo de las provincias de Orense y Lugo. Se corresponde con el tramo final del Río Sil justo antes de fundir sus aguas con el Miño. Es un lugar que merece la pena ser visitado tanto por su paisaje como por su historia.
El estudiante de Medicina: Un ficus en formación
Authors: Villares López Alejandro , Rubio García Paula 
Published: February 2020

Actualmente, la formación universitaria en el Grado en Medicina consta de la realización de seis años durante los cuales se adquieren una serie de conocimientos teóricos y prácticos mediante la asistencia a las prácticas clínicas en los diferentes centros asociados a las instituciones universitarias en cuestión. Concretamente la formación ofertada por la Universidad de Alcalá consta de un plan estructurado en el que la formación práctica se reduce a un sexto del total de horas invertidas para lograr alcanzar el título de graduado. Ante ello, se nos plantean una serie de preguntas ¿Son estas suficientes horas de prácticas y son aprovechadas? ¿Cómo es la realidad de las prácticas clínicas? ¿Es posible que el estudiante pueda realizar una formación adicional al currículum y disposiciones de su Grado? La realidad es que, en ocasiones, las prácticas clínicas no son aprovechadas, ya que los estudiantes se convierten en elementos decorativos del espacio sanitario como consecuencia de errores en la capacidad de integración del mismo en el equipo asistencial siendo prioritaria la asistencia al paciente sobre la formación del estudiante; así mismo, asumimos la falta de motivación, cooperación e interés por parte del estudiantado, tanto en el ámbito de las prácticas clínicas como en el de la formación humanista, investigadora y profesional.
Por tanto, el estudiante de medicina ¿es un ficus en formación? Hemos pretendido abordar en el presente trabajo dicha resolución realizando una revisión de los diferentes planes de estudios de las universidades nacionales e internacionales, resaltando aquellos más llamativos.
Economía, ciencia y humanismo
Authors: Alonso Hierro Juan 
Published: February 2020

¿Pueden ir Ciencia y Humanismo de la mano? ¿Son actividades compatibles/complementarias o, por el contrario, cada una se desarrolla en un ámbito distinto sin que medien interferencias entre ambas? Y en este contexto, ¿en que lugar se encuentran la Economía y, por añadidura, el resto de las llamadas Ciencias Sociales? En el presente artículo se expone alguna reflexión sobre estas cuestiones.
BiblioMadSalud, cooperando en un espacio común
Authors: Primo-Peña Elena , Campos-Asensio Concepción , Domínguez-Aroca María-Isabel , Martín Martín Oliver , Martínez-Hervás Isabel , Medino-Muñoz Juan , Rebollo Rodríguez María José , Redondo García José Carlos , Estrada-Lorenzo José-Manuel 
Published: February 2020

Introducción: BiblioMadSalud (BMS) surge en 2015, como una red informal de profesionales de bibliotecas en activo que tienen como denominador común la temática (ciencias de la salud) y la ubicación geográfica (Comunidad de Madrid) pero pertenecientes a distintas administraciones (estatal y autonómica), contextos (Administración, hospitales, organizaciones profesionales, universidades y organismos públicos de investigación) y ámbitos (público y privado) con el objetivo de promover la coordinación y colaboración entre sus instituciones, en un formato organizativo innovador a nivel regional y nacional.
Material y método: análisis descriptivo del proceso y desarrollo de BiblioMadSalud.
Resultados: BibliomadSalud se ha desarrollado a partir de sucesivas etapas: 1. Génesis: diseño y planificación de su identidad, funcionalidades y estructura; 2. Organización: creación de sus órganos competentes como Comité Ejecutivo, Grupos de Trabajo y Asamblea; e. Puesta en marcha: elaboración de un directorio geolocalizado de bibliotecas, organización de tres jornadas de participación asamblearia, constitución de 10 grupos de trabajo (BiblioBaremo, BiblioMOOCsalud, Estadísticas, Contribuyendo al OA, Callejeando, Recursos de aprendizaje, #BiblioRRHH, BiblioEvalúa, BiblioEstructura y BiblioVisibilidad), organización de actividades formativas trimestrales y difusión en redes sociales.
Conclusiones: la colaboración entre instituciones de distintas administraciones, contextos y ámbitos, siempre resulta enriquecedora; trabajar organizados en Grupos de Trabajo con objetivos concretos facilita la visibilización de resultados; las actividades formativas periódicas han contribuido a una mayor cohesión del colectivo; la constitución como red informal, aunque útil en el momento de arranque, dará paso a alguna estructura asociativa más estable para la continuidad de BMS.
Insectos en contextos urbanos: su rol como evidencia en un caso de reuso de objetos del siglo XIX
Authors: Igareta Ana , Mariani Roxana , Varela Graciela , Teileche Thelma 
Published: February 2020

Durante la excavación de los restos de una letrina y un pozo de basura del siglo XIX ubicada en la ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), varios metros por debajo de la superficie actual del terreno se recuperaron docenas de botellas de vidrio perfectamente conservadas, originalmente utilizadas como contenedores de bebidas alcohólicas. Dentro de una botella se hallaron numerosas pupas y puparios de moscas cuyo análisis reveló que se trataba de ejemplares de al menos seis especies saprófagas (que se alimentan de materia orgánica en descomposición) y de un coleóptero adulto depredador de las mismas, todos habitualmente utilizados para la interpretación de contextos arqueológicos funerarios. Su presencia en el interior de una botella ordinaria de vidrio obligó a considerar por qué el contenido de ese recipiente en particular atrajo a estos insectos, cubrió sus requerimientos tróficos y posibilitó el desarrollo de su ciclo de vida, a la vez que estimar en que proceso de reutilización se vio involucrada la pieza para encontrarse asociada a dicho registro entomológico.
Tecnología cerámica en la localidad arqueológica San Pablo (Península Valdés, Provincia del Chubut, Argentina)
Authors: Schuster Verónica 
Published: February 2020

El presente trabajo aporta nueva información a los estudios ya emprendidos en la cerámica arqueológica de la costa noreste del Chubut, cuyo objetivo general es caracterizar la variabilidad, comprender el rol y estimar la antigüedad de esta tecnología entre las sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras que la implementaron. En esta oportunidad se presentan los resultados obtenidos del estudio tecno-morfológico y petrográfico efectuado al material cerámico recuperado en la localidad arqueológica San Pablo en la Península de Valdés. El buen estado de preservación, los contextos particulares de algunos hallazgos, la variabilidad morfológica de ciertos ejemplares, así como la presencia de una pieza completa, permiten avanzar en la interpretación y discusión de la manufactura y circulación de esta tecnología en la región hacia circa los 900 años AP.
Angular Correlation Function Estimators Accounting for Contamination from Probabilistic Distance Measurements
Authors: Awan Humna , Gawiser Eric 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
With the advent of surveys containing millions to billions of galaxies, it is imperative to develop analysis techniques that utilize the available statistical power. In galaxy clustering, even small sample contamination arising from distance uncertainties can lead to large artifacts, which the standard estimator for two-point correlation functions does not account for. We first introduce a formalism, termed decontamination, that corrects for sample contamination by utilizing the observed cross-correlations in the contaminated samples; this corrects any correlation function estimator for contamination. Using this formalism, we present a new estimator that uses the standard estimator to measure correlation functions in the contaminated samples but then corrects for contamination. We also introduce a weighted estimator that assigns each galaxy a weight in each redshift bin based on its probability of being in that bin. We demonstrate that these estimators effectively recover the true correlation functions and their covariance matrices. Our estimators can correct for sample contamination caused by misclassification between object types as well as photometric redshifts; they should be particularly helpful for studies of galaxy evolution and baryonic acoustic oscillations, where forward modeling the clustering signal using the contaminated redshift distribution is undesirable.
Studying the Anisotropy of Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence by Synchrotron Polarization Intensity
Authors: Wang Ru-Yue , Zhang Jian-Fu , Xiang Fu-Yuan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Based on statistical analysis of synchrotron polarization intensity, we study the anisotropic properties of compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. The second-order normalized structure function, quadrupole ratio modulus, and anisotropic coefficient are synergistically used to characterize the anisotropy of the polarization intensity. On the basis of predecomposition data cubes, we first explore the anisotropy of the polarization intensity in different turbulence regimes and find that the most significant anisotropy occurs in the sub-Alfvénic regime. Using postdecomposition data cubes in this regime, we then study the anisotropy of the polarization intensity from Alfvén, slow, and fast modes. The statistics of the polarization intensity from Alfvén and slow modes demonstrate the significant anisotropy, while the statistics of the polarization intensity from fast modes show isotropic structures. This is consistent with earlier results provided in Cho & Lazarian. As a result, both quadrupole ratio modulus and anisotropic coefficient for polarization intensities can quantitatively recover the anisotropy of underlying compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. The synergistic use of the two methods helps enhance the reliability of the magnetic field measurement.
Shaping the Envelope of the Asymptotic Giant Branch Star W43A with a Collimated Fast Jet
Authors: Tafoya Daniel , Imai Hiroshi , Gómez José F. , Nakashima Jun-ichi , Orosz Gabor , Yung Bosco H. K. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
One of the major puzzles in the study of stellar evolution is the formation process of bipolar and multipolar planetary nebulae. There is growing consensus that collimated jets create cavities with dense walls in the slowly expanding (10–20 km s−1) envelope ejected in previous evolutionary phases, leading to the observed morphologies. However, the launching of the jet and the way it interacts with the circumstellar material to create such asymmetric morphologies have remained poorly known. Here we present for the first time CO emission from the asymptotic giant branch star W43A that traces the whole stream of a jet, from the vicinity of its driving stellar system out to the regions where it shapes the circumstellar envelope. We found that the jet has a launch velocity of 175 km s−1 and decelerates to a velocity of 130 km s−1 as it interacts with circumstellar material. The continuum emission reveals a bipolar shell with a compact bright dot in the center that pinpoints the location of the driving source of the jet. The kinematical ages of the jet and the bipolar shell are equal, τ ∼ 60 yr, indicating that they were created simultaneously, probably by a common underlying mechanism, and in an extremely short time. These results provide key initial conditions for the theoretical models that aim to explain the formation of bipolar morphologies in the circumstellar envelopes of low- and intermediate-mass stars.
Dramatique des jeux de langage
Authors: Marrou Élise 
Published: February 2020

Dans le présent article, nous revenons sur le rôle paradigmatique que joue l’espace scénique pour comprendre la méthode de Wittgenstein, c’est-à-dire la description grammaticale à l’aide des jeux de langage. La réversibilité entre jeux de langage et répliques théâtrales est mise au service d’une exploration de la voix humaine qui suit trois étapes : la mise au premier plan de l’expression et de l’expressivité ; la conjonction entre la complétude des règles et l’intégration d’une dimension heuristique et inventive des jeux de langage ; la plasticité, enfin, du jeu de l’intérieur et de l’extérieur.
Perdre sa voix. Félicités et infélicités de la polyphonie
Authors: Kaufmann Laurence , Oberhauser Pierre-Nicolas 
Published: February 2020

Diverses approches dites « polyphoniques » montrent que les sujets parlants, loin de « tenir en place », passent leur temps à convoquer des entités exogènes, à sortir de « l’entre-nous » de l’interaction en mobilisant des êtres et des voix dont ils se font les porte-parole plus ou moins autorisés, bref à « disloquer » la nature locale de l’interaction. Pour rendre compte de la manière dont ces êtres pluriels, humains et nonhumains, prétendent à la parole ou parfois même l’imposent par le biais des ventriloques qui s’en font, bon gré mal gré, les obligés, une analyse fine de l’interaction est nécessaire. Rompant avec la dimension anthropocentrique et égocentrique de la performativité, il s’agit d’identifier au cas par cas la manière dont le pouvoir d’agir se distribue et se configure en situation. Cela étant, les voix susceptibles d’être mobilisées ne sont pas illimitées et elles n’ont pas toutes le même poids polémologique : certaines d’entre elles portent immédiatement alors que d’autres sont condamnées au silence. En d’autres termes, la polyphonie répond à certaines conditions de félicité, c’est-à-dire à un ensemble de conditions qui doivent être satisfaites pour qu’elle puisse paraître appropriée et légitime. Afin de mieux préciser les conditions d’une polyphonie ou d’une ventriloquie « heureuse », nous distinguerons trois strates ou niveaux de félicité : une félicité interactionnelle, une félicité culturelle et une félicité phénoménologique. Pour les déployer, nous nous appuierons sur une brève série d’interactions tirées d’un film documentaire du réalisateur algérien Malek Bensmaïl, intitulé Aliénations . En prenant pour focale les interactions entre une patiente et une psychiatre, nous nous proposons plus spécifiquement de réfléchir aux modes de régulation culturels, interactionnels et phénoménologiques de l’invocation d’entités surnaturelles.
Varieties of regular semigroups with uniquely defined inversion
Authors: Araújo João , Kinyon Michael , Robert Yves 
Published: February 2020

Inverse semigroups and completely regular semigroups share some nice properties and in a certain sense, they are the top success stories in semigroup theory. Therefore a reasonable goal is to find other classes of regular semigroups with the same nice shared properties and try to replicate the successful structure theories achieved for those two classes. Perhaps surprisingly, the semigroup literature is mute on examples of other classes of regular semigroups with the same nice properties, while semigroupists, for decades, voiced the metamathematical conviction of the hopelessness of such a goal. Our guess is that many have tried that approach, but always failed, thus unable to publish (
the muteness of the literature
) and convinced that the path leads to nowhere (
the metamathematical conviction
).

The aim of this paper is to provide some mathematical content for that metamathematical conviction. In his celebrated theorem, K. Arrow wrote down the nice properties a voting system should have and then went on to prove that no system has those properties. We follow a similar path by writing down the nice common properties of inverse semigroups and of completely regular semigroups, and then show that, under some constraints, any variety having those nice properties is contained in one of the other two (if not in both). The proof of this theorem is by exhaustion: all possible varieties (under certain constraints) are written down, and each one is tested regarding the possession of the nice properties. Many pass the test, but then all of them turn out to be varieties of inverse or completely regular semigroups. This proof requires thousands of lemmas and was only possible because we used ProverX, a system aimed at playing in automated reasoning the same role GAP or MAGMA plays in symbolic computation.
The paper ends with some problems for experts in semigroups, equational logic and computer science.
An improved Terra–Aqua MODIS snow cover and Randolph Glacier Inventory 6.0 combined product (MOYDGL06*) for high-mountain Asia between 2002 and 2018
Authors: Muhammad Sher , Thapa Amrit 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Snow is a significant component of the ecosystem and
water resources in high-mountain Asia (HMA). Therefore, accurate,
continuous, and long-term snow monitoring is indispensable for the water
resources management and economic development. The present study improves the
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard Terra and Aqua satellites
8 d (“d” denotes “day”) composite snow cover Collection 6 (C6) products, named MOD10A2.006 (Terra) and
MYD10A2.006 (Aqua), for HMA with a multistep approach. The primary
purpose of this study was to reduce uncertainty in the Terra–Aqua MODIS snow cover products and generate a combined snow cover product. For reducing
underestimation mainly caused by cloud cover, we used seasonal, temporal,
and spatial filters. For reducing overestimation caused by MODIS sensors, we
combined Terra and Aqua MODIS snow cover products, considering snow only if a
pixel represents snow in both the products; otherwise it is classified as no snow, unlike some previous
studies which consider snow if any of the Terra or Aqua product identifies snow. Our
methodology generates a new product which removes a significant amount of
uncertainty in Terra and Aqua MODIS 8 d composite C6 products comprising
46 % overestimation and 3.66 % underestimation, mainly caused by sensor
limitations and cloud cover, respectively. The results were validated using
Landsat 8 data, both for winter and summer at 20
well-distributed sites in the study area. Our validated adopted methodology
improved accuracy by 10 % on average, compared to Landsat data. The final product covers the period from 2002 to 2018, comprising a
combination of snow and glaciers created by merging Randolph Glacier
Inventory version 6.0 (RGI 6.0) separated as debris-covered
and debris-free with the final snow product MOYDGL06*. We have
processed approximately 746 images of both Terra and
Aqua MODIS snow containing approximately 100 000 satellite
individual images. Furthermore, this product can serve as a valuable
input dataset for hydrological and glaciological modelling to assess the melt
contribution of snow-covered areas. The data, which
can be used in various climatological and water-related studies, are available for end users at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.901821 (Muhammad
and Thapa, 2019).
Pauline Biography and the Letter to Titus: A Response to Jens Herzer
Authors: Dulk Matthijs den 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
This response critically analyzes Jens Herzer’s interpretation of the Pastorals’ “personal notes” (i.e., the references to personal circumstances, coworkers, and travel plans), which play a significant role in his essay in the present journal as well as in a number of his other recent publications. The response focuses on Herzer’s proposal that the references to travel plans and place names in the letter to Titus indicate that this missive was composed during Paul’s final journey to Rome (cf. Acts 27–28). I argue that a number of key exegetical decisions on which this hypothesis is based are debatable and that there are other, at least equally plausible, ways to explain the place names and travel plans mentioned in Titus. One possibility, which to the best of my knowledge has not been previously considered, is that the references to Crete (Titus 1:5) and Nicopolis (Titus 3:12) serve to address two “gaps” in the story of early Pauline Christianity: (1) the curious absence of any reference to Titus outside Galatians and 2 Corinthians, and (2) the lack of information about Paul’s mission in Illyricum, which is mentioned only in passing in Rom 15:19.
The Meaning of ἐπιϕάνεια in the Pastoral Epistles
Authors: Houwelingen Rob van 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
The Greek feminine noun ἐπιϕάνεια, “appearance, manifestation,” occurs five times in the Pastoral Epistles, but nowhere else in the New Testament—except in 2 Thess 2:8. The use of ἐπιϕάνεια instead of the more eschatological term παρουσία, “presence, arrival,” is usually considered to be a feature of the Pastoral Epistles as a corpus. In case of individual compositions, this common theme could be elaborated in different but complementary ways. This article aims to investigate the meaning of ἐπιϕάνεια in the three Pastoral Epistles separately by a close reading of all the pertinent passages. It will be argued that ἐπιϕάνεια in 2 Timothy always concerns the earthly appearing of Christ (not only in 2 Tim 1:10 but also, contrary to the opinion of most commentators, in 4:1 and 4:8 as well), whereas in 1 Timothy and Titus the word refers to his future appearing (in 1 Tim 6:14 and Titus 2:13). The difference between 1 Timothy and Titus on the one hand and 2 Timothy on the other can be explained by the testamentary character of 2 Timothy. The apostle Paul, finding himself in captivity, must take into account the possibility of an early death, which would prevent him from experiencing the parousia. So, when contemplating the ἐπιϕάνεια of Christ, he rather highlights the importance of the incarnation in the proclamation of the Son of God.