bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system for black seed oil (Nigella sativa L.)
Authors: Priani S E , Maulidina S S , Darusman F , Purwanti L , Mulyanti D 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
One strategy to improve oral bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs like black seed oil with formulate them into self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). The aim of this study is to develop black seed oil into liquid SNEDDS formulation to enhance oral bioavailability. The optimization of SNEDDS was carried out using various comparison between oil, surfactant and cosurfactant. The formulated SNEDDS were evaluated for transmittance percentage, emulsification time, dispersebility, robustness, thermodynamics stability and globul size determination. The best formulation of SNEDDS obtained from tween 80 as surfactan and PEG 400 as cosurfactant (2:1) with ratio of oil and mix surfactant-cosurfactant 1:8. The formulation of SNEDDS met the requirement of transmittance percentage (97.80%), emulsification time (35.00 second), grade A of dispersibility, stable of robustness and thermodynamic stability tests and the average of globul size was 65.4 nm. The SNEDDS formulation containing black seed oil has good physical characteristic and stability.
The impact of online transportation growth on the level of road services
Authors: Ekasari A M , Odah O , Damayanti V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The presence of online transportation has met the needs of the citizens of the city of Bandung for public transportation services that are safe, fast, cheap, and comfortable. This potential market is captured by online transportation companies by increasing the number of service fleets through the recruitment of driver partners of online transportation companies. The research objective is to identify whether the growth of online transportation has an impact on the level of service of Bandung city’s road network. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, trying to explore the perceptions of consumers and driver partners and road service level data. The results showed that in the period of 2015 to 2018, where the mobility of people and goods used online transportation services, it was accompanied by a decrease in the level of road services. Traffic volume has approached or exceeded the road capacity. Local governments must prepare mass public transportation that is responsive to requests; flexible routes according to community needs; the capacity of the vehicle is bigger than the motorbike and city car but smaller than the bus; ability to compete with the private sector.
Mobile based chatbot application for HIV/AIDS counseling using artificial intelligence markup language approach
Authors: Ardiana D P Y , B Joni I D M A , D Udayana I P A E 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a fearsome epidemic for modern society as the virus itself shortening the human life expectancy. Based on the report issued by the National committee of sexually transmitted diseases monitoring agency. In the 3rd quarter of 2017, Bali is the 4th most province with major HIV infection in the country. One of the foundations that focuses on HIV/AIDS assistance and prevention in Bali is Spirit Paramacitta Foundation. The problems faced by the Foundation are the limitations of the counselor and the reluctance of the community to consult. With the advancement of the information technologies and to support the goodwill of foundation is the basis of why this research exists. The goal of this research is to build a mobile-based chatbot application using Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML), that will aid the foundation in giving people a reliable HIV/AIDS related information. AIML is used because it can make bots close to human capabilities. The application would be able to emulate the human conversation as good as the usual counseling session. The result of this research is chatbot has been able to help Spirit Paramacitta Foundation in counseling and disseminate information related to HIV/AIDS to the community.
An application of nurses’ professional self-concept and work productivity in one hospital in Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Arif Y , Sasmita F N , Anggraini S D 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Nurses’ professional self-concept at the inpatient rooms of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang shows results that not yet optimal, as there are still nurses who have an inferior leadership or unfavourable attitudes. This condition can give negative effects on work productivity of nursing associates in the inpatient rooms. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between professional self-concept of nurses and the work productivity of nursing associates at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang in 2018. The research design was analytical descriptive with cross-sectional study approach. The samples were168 nursing associates at the hospital, and the sampling was based on proportional random sampling. Based on the results of this research, the good work productivity of nursing associates was 71%, and the good professional self-concept of nurses was 78%. There was a relationship between nurses’ self-concept professional and work productivity of nursing associates at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang. The researchers suggest that service institutions should improve nurses’ professional self-concept by managing training activities on managerial and caring.
Assessing medical students’ pharmacological therapy ability through a mobile application
Authors: Indriyanti R A , Awalia F , Kharisma Y 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This aim of study is to explore the ability to make an appropriate diagnosis and treatment in clerkship students on their final examination as medical doctor. We used analytic method to 609 sheets of prescription from 180 clerkship students in their last try out Objective Structured Clinical Examination at Medical Faculty UNISBA, March 2018. There were 20 diagnoses from 10 groups of body systems. Based on different cases, clerkship students must write their own diagnosis and gave an appropriate pharmacological therapy for each diseases. The result showed there were more than 80% made an appropriate diagnosis and less than 50% made inappropriate pharmacological therapy. As conclusion, the ability to make proper therapy for clerkship medical student is lower than the ability to make an appropriate diagnosis.
Acceleration of epithelialization in different application of scaffolds and growth factors post tooth extractions controlled by a mobile application
Authors: Damayanti M M , Hernowo B S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Tissue engineering technology is widely used that involves the use of patients own biologically active proteins, growth factors and biomaterial scaffolds for therapeutic purposes. Epithelialization is an essential component of wound healing used as a defining parameter of a successful wound closure. The purpose of this research was to analyse differences of wound healing process post tooth extraction between application of platelet-rich fibrin and platelet-rich plasma as a growth factors and hydroxyapatite as a scaffold seen from thickness of epithelialization. This research was an animal experiment. 18 rabbits randomly divided into 2 groups of treatment (K1) apply platelet-rich fibrin post tooth extraction and (K2) apply of platelet-rich plasma plus hydroxyapatite post tooth extraction. Then each treatment group was divided randomly into 3 groups of observation time (Day 3, 7 and 14). Tissue biopsy to see histopathologic pattern is analysed based on thickness of epithelialization. The results showed that thickness of epithelialization in group PRP+HA is similar with group PRF (P = 0.304). Thickness of epithelialization base on observation time had a significant difference in each group (P<0, 001). It was concluded that application of platelet-rich fibrin, platelet-rich plasma and hydroxyapatite can accelerate the wound healing of tooth extraction socket by means of thickness of epithelialization increasing.
A mobile application assessing knowledge analysis and creative thinking skills of science teachers
Authors: Jusuf R , Sopandi W , Wulan A R , Sa’ud U S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Teachers with a good level of assessment literacy will bring their students towards good learning, because assessment and learning are two integrated concepts. The purpose of this study is to describe the pre-service elementary school teachers’ ability in understanding the concept of creative thinking assessment literacy in science subject. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. And the research sample are 25 pre-service elementary school teachers of 7th semester elementary school teacher education major. The instruments used were multiple choice test instruments about assessment of creative thinking literacy in science subjects. The results of the analysis show that the understanding of pre-service elementary school teachers about creative thinking assessment literacy in science subjects is 68% and is in the “fair” category, while the understanding of assessment literacy in science subjects is based on seven indicators of assessment literacy standards which are 70.86% and are in the “very good” category, and the understanding of creative thinking in science subjects based on four indicators of creative thinking is 73.25% and is in the “very good” category. Pre-service elementary school teachers must have better pedagogical and professional competence so that it is easier to carry out learning and assessment that is suitable for the development of elementary school students.
How to develop hydrocarbon e-textbook of chemistry based knowledge building environment with 4S TMD models?
Authors: Oktasari C , Anwar S , Priscylio G , Agustina N R , Lestari O , Wahyuni W S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This study aims to describe how to develop hydrocarbon e-textbook of chemistry based knowledge building environment with 4S TMD models. 4S TMD models consists of four stages i.e selection, structuring, characterization and didactic reduction. Hydrocarbon there are many applications in daily life. Knowledge building environment is a theory pioneered by Carl Bereiter and Marlene Scardamalia to construct knowledge. Knowledge building environment contains values that can build knowledge through the environment related to teaching material. The values contained in the knowledge building environment include attentiveness, careness, curiosity, critical, moderation, respect for environment, respect for health and wisdom. Developmental Research was used as method of the study consist of design, develop, and evaluation. In this article, we explain result of developed e-textbook of chemistry in selection and structuring stages. Selection stage consist of the curriculum based on the selection steps, the interrelationships between certain skill value and subject matter. Structuring stage consist of make a concept maps and macro structure. This research only to structuring stage characterization and didactic reduction stages will be carried out.
Student candidates’ literacy analysis using an ICT-based tool
Authors: Sajawandi L , Sa’ud U S , Musthafa B 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This study aims to determine the readiness of schools in implementing the policy of school literacy movement as an effort to form literate generations and to analyze complex readiness in terms of facilities and school culture. This research was conducted in elementary schools in Pekalongan city and regency totaling 39 schools. This research uses qualitative research method. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model steps as for steps (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions / verification. Data is collected through observation and interviews. The results of the study show that there are five principles of school literacy, namely 1). It should be in accordance with the developmental stages of student characteristics. 2) it uses a variety of texts and paying attention to the needs of students. 3) It must be in an integrated and sustainable manner. 4). It involves oral communication skills. 5) It should consider diversity. Of these five principles, in average, some schools only prepared the materials for schools, not the culture of school literacy. It has not yet been built in an integrated and sustainable manner considering that preparing literate generation should focus on sustainable processes that will benefit in the long time. Therefore, results of this study are important to be used as a reference for schools and policy makers in preparing schools so that they are ready to implement the school literacy movement for literate generations.
The role of a digital balance score card in increase the effectiveness of and efficiency to face business competition
Authors: Saprianto R , Lukito J 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Balanced Scorecard developed by Robert Kaplan of Harvard and David Norton as a framework for measuring organizational performance using a more Balanced set of performance measures, role of will leadership is also needed in the organizations as the soul in the organization of a business to make changes and become pioneer in the enhancement, it can be manifested will said the effectiveness of, efficiency, the vision and the ability adapt in business environment, able to face competition and in the middle tight competition and reached a vision. Balance Scorecard suggests that we view the organization are: Financial, Customer, Internal Process, Organizational Capacity, there will be efficiency and effectivity achievement and vision and strategy can be applied so that in this case the business sensitivity to the environment can be achieved so that quality, service, creativity, innovation and competitive advantage can be created, the commitment and cooperation in the fields of that need to is built and furnished by all elements in the an organization that started as a rush for the local nature of the decrees issued sustainability constantly in an attitude.
Review on marine energy program
Authors: Abdullah K 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
As our fossil fuel is rapidly depleting, Indonesia need to explore new source of energy to support our economic development. One of this possibility come from the sea where the potential is estimated to reach 49 GW and only very small portion has been utilized. This paper describes activities related to marine energy development particularly in some selected Asian countries and the Pacific. Marine energy development described here is limited to power generation using sub-surface current and OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversation). It was the Tokyo Electric Company who started to build 100 kW OTEC on the island of Nauru in 1970, and it was the first system operating on grid. Marine energy studies, particularly on OTEC was first conducted by the IOES (Institute of Ocean Energy, Saga university). For the case of sub surface sea current research in Indonesia was first conducted by T-Files in which they constructed a 5 kW power generation and tested in Nusa Penda, Bali. Later in 2010 a 10 kW sub-surface sea current was also constructed and tested in Larantuka, Flores island. Although marine energy has been considered high cost several simulation studies in Indonesia have indicated that the cost of electricity production using OTEC could be reduced to below US$07/kWh.
Genetic variation of Tumour Necrosis factor in pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Rahmawati F 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Tuberculosis a major cause of mortality throughout the world, therefore, early diagnosis for the prevention is needed. One of the disease control strategies is the use of molecular genetics and its role in the severity of active pulmonary tuberculosis. Identify the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) gene polymorphism in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Surabaya Pulmonary Hospital. The research recruited 97 respondents having active pulmonary tuberculosis patients. There were 52 (53.6%) mild-moderate and 45 (46.4%) TB patients. DNA isolation was performed. DNA was detected using melting curve real-time PCR Light Cycler. Differences in the nucleotide bases were confirmed with the sequencing using the ABI genetic analyzer. The allele pattern, resulting from the inspection of SNPs TNF 238 and 308 genes, was more specific with the genotype frequencies of pulmonary tuberculosis TNF-238 94(96, 91%)GG and TNF-308 90(92, 78%) homozygous GG. The overview variations of the genotyping test melting curve of TNF-857, TNF-1031, TNF-863 showed more diverse variants. The TNF-α gene variants do not directly give different clinical manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. There are TNF-α gene polymorphisms in TNF-238, -857, -863, -308 and -1031 in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis in Surabaya Lung Hospital. TNF-α gene polymorphisms were obtained on the SNPs TNF-238, TNF-857, TNF-863, TNF-308, TNF-1031sites of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis in Surabaya Lung Hospital. Significant correlation test existed among the five types of TNF-α gene polymorphisms, i.e. p = 0.0001, r = 27%.
How private hospitals’ treatments in Indonesia are supportive towards the environment: A retrospective study
Authors: Ermawan R , Prijosedjati R A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Tuberculosa represent of orthopaedic challenge, a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, one of the most common problem in the developing countries. Indonesia the most TB contributing country. Tuberculosa a Multi-Systemic Disease with Intra Pulmoner or Extra Pulmoner Tuberculosa manifest, One of the Extra Pulmoner Tuberculosa form is musculoskeletal TB, involvement as for spondylitis TB. This study aimed to evaluated Spondylitis TB profile and for database for next study at RSO Prof. DR. R Soeharso dan RSU. Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The retrospective study included all patients diagnosed with Spondylitis tuberculosa with operative treatment in Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital Surakarta from January 2017 to Desember 2017. This research was conducted by gathering patients’ data and evaluating them based on neurological post-operative with ASIA Score. Seventy-five patient with Spondylitis tuberculosa, 54 patients was treated in RSO Prof. dr. R. Soeharso, and 21 patients was treated in RSU dr. Moewardi. There are 35 male (%), and 40 female (%), with average 35 years old. With involved region of Spondylitis tuberculosa are 5 patient Cervical spine, 22 patient Thoracal spine, 21 patient Lumbar spine, 27 patient Thoracolumbar spine. Most operative treatment are Debridement, laminectomy, posterior stabilization for 47 patient. With good neurological outcome after 3 month are 66 case (89%). Spondylitis tuberculosa majority on adult (productive age) with most predilection on thoracolumbar region. With good outcome on Debridement, laminectomy and stabilization treatment.
Benefits of biopharmaca products towards healthy Indonesia
Authors: Sumarya I M , Suarda I W , Sudaryati N L G , Sitepu I 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Biopharmaca is a biological preparation that comes from nature that has properties as a medicine. Biopharmaca products are categorized into three types, namely herbal medicine, standardized herbal medicine (OHT), and phytopharmaca. The research objective is to find out the benefits of biopharmaca products in leading a healthy Indonesia. Qualitative descriptive research with the method of collecting data is observation and recording documents. The results show that the benefits of biopharmaca products can improve health in the community, are more effective, more affordable, and have relatively smaller side effects. The use of biopharmaca products has global competitiveness that is utilized by residents of several countries such as: China (People’s Republic of China) reaching 90%, Chile reaching 71%, Colombia reaching 40%, France reaching 49%, Canada reaching 78%, Britain reaching 60%, The United States reached 42%, and Germany reached 73%. In moving towards a healthy Indonesia, biopharmaca products can be utilized. Based on the results of the research that biopharmaca products can be used in formal health services to improve the quality and degree of health in the community towards a healthy Indonesia.
Development of ASEAN counselor education standards
Authors: Suherman U , Ahman A , Solehuddin M , M Arip M A S B , Budiman N , Suryana D 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This research is motivated by the importance of the development of ASEAN Counselor Education Standards whose member countries have similar cultural and geographic contexts. The purpose of the study is the formulation ASEAN Counselor Education Standards. The research was conducted through survey of lecturers and counselor education students UPI and UPSI. Data were collected through the ASEAN Counselor Education Standards Questionnaire. The findings of the study were (a) in the total analysis and the aspect there was no similarity of views between lecturers and students on the development of ASEAN Counselor Education Standards, but on the indicator analysis there was a similar view between lecturers and students on the development of ASEAN Counselor Education Standards, (b) both lecturers and students are important development of ASEAN Counselor Education Standards, (c) the formulation of the ASEAN Counselor Education Standard includes 1: Learning Environment, Standard 2: Professional Counseling Identity, Standard 3: Professional Practices, and Standards 4: Evaluation in the Program. The research recommendation is addressed to the higher education institution of counselor education organizers in ASEAN and subsequent researchs. The conclusion of the ASEAN counselor education standard can be used as guidance for the development of counselor education in guidance and counseling study program in ASEAN.
Performance study between polyurethane and styrofoam as diesel engine sound insulating materials on the traditional passenger ship
Authors: Febrian S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Indonesia as a maritime country and islands, boats are the only option for people to travel outside the region in order to meet daily needs and usually ships operating from morning to evening with the average shipping time 2-3 hours each way in which ships are generally small so that the engine and the passenger seemed to be in the same room and produce damage to the ear drums. The objectives of this study are knowing noise level and choose proper material for absorbing or dampening noise level. This research using under the provisions of the above then performed experiments to create a Diesel engine casing made from plywood to the outside while the inside is used Polyurethane (PU) and Styrofoam successful minimize noise due to the Diesel engine operation.
Geological based on area development: Terrain genetic unit method
Authors: Usman D N , Widayati S , Sriyanti S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the supporting factors, especially natural resources of mining materials for the development of the Pangalengan area, using the Terrain Genetic Unit (SGW) method. Pangalengan is one of the regions that has a wealth of natural resource potential, including mineral and rock resources, energy and geothermal resources and other natural resources that can be a support for regional development. The results of the study of holistic matrices and the direction of the development area for Pangalengan have the highest value of 291.5 and 360 compared to 4 other districts namely Kertasari, Ciwidey, Rancabali and Pasir Jambu. The presence of geothermal resources in Pangalengan is another multiplayer effect factor, which has a positive impact on the development in Pangalengan. The results of a holistic matrix analysis and regional development direction with elaboration of economic data obtained the results of 295 and 390.