bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Free Online Interactive Naming Therapy for Bilingual Aphasia
Authors: Sandberg Chaleece , Gray Teresa , Kiran Swathi 
Published: November 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this ongoing project was to provide speech-language pathologists who serve culturally and linguistically diverse populations with a freely available online tool for naming therapy in a variety of languages. The purpose of this clinical focus article was to report on this resource in an effort to make known its existence, its instructions for use, and the evidence-based practices from which it was developed.

Method

The website,
http://bilingualnamingtherapy.psu.edu/
, was created by the research team in collaboration with a web programmer using Amazon Web Services. The treatment protocol for the website was adapted from an evidence-based naming intervention in which clients select and verify appropriate semantic features for the target words. This protocol comes from the work of Kiran and colleagues (
Edmonds & Kiran, 2006
;
Kiran & Iakupova, 2011
;
Kiran & Lo, 2013
;
Kiran & Roberts, 2010
;
Kiran, Sandberg, Gray, Ascenso, & Kester, 2013
;
Krishnan, Tiwari, Kiran, & Chengappa, 2014
), who showed positive benefits of this therapy within and across languages in bilingual persons with aphasia. The stimuli for the online therapy were developed in a variety of languages. First, words and semantic features were translated from English to 10 different languages. Next, surveys were created using Qualtrics software and posted on Amazon Mechanical Turk to verify picture labels and semantic features for each word in each language. The results of these surveys guided the stimuli used for each language on the website. An interactive website was developed to allow clinicians to select a set of words and progress through a series of steps. A step-by-step tutorial on how to use this website is also included in this article.

Conclusions

The interactive online naming therapy described in this article is currently available in English and Spanish, with Chinese under construction. Several more languages are in various stages of preparation for use on the website, and suggestions for additional languages are being actively sought.
http://bilingualnamingtherapy.psu.edu/
promises to be a useful tool for speech-language pathologists who work with culturally and linguistically diverse clients. This website provides naming therapy materials, adapted from an evidence-based protocol, in a variety of languages, that have been developed based on feedback from speakers of each language to maximize cultural and linguistic appropriateness.
Finite Verb Morphology Composite Between Age 4 and Age 9 for the Edmonton Narrative Norms Instrument: Reference Data and Psychometric Properties
Authors: Guo Ling-Yu , Eisenberg Sarita , Schneider Phyllis , Spencer Linda 
Published: November 2019

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to provide reference data and evaluate the psychometric properties for the finite verb morphology composite (FVMC) measure in children between 4 and 9 years of age from the database of the Edmonton Narrative Norms Instrument (ENNI;
Schneider, Dubé, & Hayward, 2005
).

Method
Participants included 377 children between age 4 and age 9, including 300 children with typical language and 77 children with language impairment (LI). Narrative samples were collected using a story generation task. FVMC scores were computed from the samples. Split-half reliability, concurrent criterion validity, and diagnostic accuracy for FVMC were further evaluated.

Results

Children's performance on FVMC increased significantly between age 4 and age 9 in the typical language and LI groups. Moreover, the correlation coefficients for the split-half reliability and concurrent criterion validity of FVMC were medium to large (
r
s ≥ .429,
p
s < .001) at each age level. The diagnostic accuracy of FVMC was good or acceptable from age 4 to age 7, but it dropped to a poor level at age 8 and age 9.

Conclusion
With the empirical evidence, FVMC is appropriate for identifying children with LI between age 4 and age 7. The reference data of FVMC could also be used for monitoring treatment progress.

Supplemental Material

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.10073183
In Support of the Exceptional Voice
Authors: Sloggy JoAnna , Stemple Joseph , Rowles Graham , Andreatta Richard 
Published: November 2019

Purpose
The human voice is an exceptionally versatile instrument that is capable of complex communicative and emotive behaviors. Typically, these behaviors are sufficient for daily communication activities; however, elite vocal athletes have higher vocal demands and arguably enhanced vocal capabilities. The current definition of a voice disorder is a change in quality, pitch, and loudness of the voice that draws attention to the speaker. In this article, we suggest that this definition does not provide an adequate description of voice problems of elite vocal athletes.

Conclusion
As a result, the current clinical system of evaluation and intervention may fail to meet the needs of the exceptional voice when even a subtle decline in vocal quality may affect performance. Under the current definition of a voice disorder, these vocal changes may not qualify for vocal rehabilitation supported by 3rd-party payers. To address this issue, we offer a definition of the exceptional voice, propose expansion of the current voice production continuum to include high-level vocal performers, and provide recommendations for the rehabilitation and habilitation of the exceptional voice.
Search for H3+ isotopologues toward CRL 2136 IRS 1
Authors: Goto Miwa , Geballe Thomas R. , Harju Jorma , Caselli Paola , Sipilä Olli , Menten Karl M. , Usuda Tomonori 
Published: November 2019

Context. Deuterated interstellar molecules frequently have abundances relative to their main isotopologues much higher than the overall elemental D-to-H ratio in the cold dense interstellar medium. H3+ and its isotopologues play a key role in the deuterium fractionation; however, the abundances of these isotopologues have not been measured empirically with respect to H3+ to date.
Aims. Our aim was to constrain the relative abundances of H2D+ and D3+ in the cold outer envelope of the hot core CRL 2136 IRS 1.
Methods. We carried out three observations targeting H3+ and its isotopologues using the spectrographs CRIRES at the VLT, iSHELL at IRTF, and EXES on board SOFIA. In addition, the CO overtone band at 2.3 μm was observed by iSHELL to characterize the gas on the line of sight.
Results. The H3+ ion was detected toward CRL 2136 IRS 1 as in previous observations. Spectroscopy of lines of H2D+ and D3+ resulted in non-detections. The 3σ upper limits of N(H2D+)/N(H3+) and N(D3+)/N(H3+) are 0.24 and 0.13, respectively. The population diagram for CO is reproduced by two components of warm gas with the temperatures 58 and 530 K, assuming a local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) distribution of the rotational levels. Cold gas (<20 K) makes only a minor contribution to the CO molecular column toward CRL 2136 IRS 1.
Conclusions. The critical conditions for deuterium fractionation in a dense cloud are low temperature and CO depletion. Given the revised cloud properties, it is no surprise that H3+ isotopologues are not detected toward CRL 2136 IRS 1. The result is consistent with our current understanding of how deuterium fractionation proceeds.
Could bow-shaped magnetic morphologies surround filamentary molecular clouds?
Authors: Tahani M. , Plume R. , Brown J. C. , Soler J. D. , Kainulainen J. 
Published: November 2019

Context.A new method based on Faraday rotation measurements recently found the line-of-sight component of magnetic fields in Orion-A and showed that their direction changes from the eastern side of this filamentary structure to its western side. Three possible magnetic field morphologies that can explain this reversal across the Orion-A region are toroidal, helical, and bow-shaped morphologies.Aims.In this paper, we constructed simple models to represent these three morphologies and compared them with the available observational data to find the most probable morphology(ies).Methods.We compared the observations with the models and used probability values and a Monte Carlo analysis to determine the most likely magnetic field morphology among these three morphologies.Results.We found that the bow morphology had the highest probability values, and that our Monte-Carlo analysis suggested that the bow morphology was more likely.Conclusions.We suggest that the bow morphology is the most likely and the most natural of the three morphologies that could explain a magnetic field reversal across the Orion-A filamentary structure (i.e., bow, helical and toroidal morphologies).
Effect of wind-driven accretion on planetary migration
Authors: Kimmig C. N. , Dullemond C. P. , Kley W. 
Published: November 2019

Context. Planetary migration is a key link between planet formation models and observed exoplanet statistics. So far, the theory of planetary migration has focused on the interaction of one or more planets with an inviscid or viscously evolving gaseous disk. Turbulent viscosity is thought to be the main driver of the secular evolution of the disk, and it is known to affect the migration process for intermediate- to high-mass planets. Recently, however, the topic of wind-driven accretion has experienced a renaissance because evidence is mounting that protoplanetary disks may be less turbulent than previously thought, and 3D non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic modeling of the wind-launching process is maturing.
Aims. We investigate how wind-driven accretion may affect planetary migration. We aim for a qualitative exploration of the main effects and not for a quantitative prediction.
Methods. We performed 2D hydrodynamic planet-disk interaction simulations with the FARGO3D code in the (r, ϕ) plane. The vertical coordinate in the disk and the launching of the wind are not treated explicitly. Instead, the torque caused by the wind onto the disk is treated using a simple two-parameter formula. The parameters are the wind mass-loss rate and the lever arm.
Results. We find that the wind-driven accretion process replenishes the co-orbital region in a different way than the viscous accretion process. The former always injects mass from the outer edge of the co-orbital region, and always removes mass from the inner edge, while the latter injects or removes mass from the co-orbital region depending on the radial density gradients in the disk. As a consequence, the migration behavior can differ strongly, and can under certain conditions drive rapid type-III-like outward migration. We derive an analytic expression for the parameters under which this outward migration occurs.
Conclusions. If wind-driven accretion plays a role in the secular evolution of protoplanetary disks, planetary migration studies have to include this process as well because it can strongly affect the resulting migration rate and migration direction.
Targeted Muscle Reinnervation: Outcomes in Treating Chronic Pain Secondary to Extremity Amputation and Phantom Limb Syndrome
Authors: McNamara Colin T. , Iorio Matthew L. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background Secondary to vascular disease, oncological resection, or devastating trauma, lower extremity amputations are performed globally at a yearly rate exceeding 1 million patients. Three-quarters of these patients will develop chronic pain or phantom pain, which presents a functional limitation for prosthetic use and contributes to deconditioning and increased mortality. Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) presents a surgical solution to this problem as either a primary or secondary intervention.
Methods A review of the existing literature was conducted using a combination of the terms “phantom pain” “chronic pain,” “neuroma,” and “targeted muscle reinnervation” in Medline and PubMed.
Results Five articles were found which addressed TMR for pain syndromes, four of which involved lower extremity amputation. Four of the articles were retrospective reviews, and one was a randomized control trial. A total of 149 patients were included, of which 82 underwent lower extremity amputation. Ninety-two of the patients underwent prophylactic TMR, of which 57 were secondary procedures.In patients who underwent TMR at the time of amputation, all studies reported a minimal development of symptomatic neuromas (27%). For secondary TMR, near-complete resolution of previous pain was found (90%). Phantom pain was noted to be similar to other studies in the literature but noted to improve over time with both primary (average drop of 3.5 out of 10 points on the numerical rating scale) and secondary (diminishing from 72% of patients to 13% over 6 months) operations.
Conclusion Although much of the current literature is limited to retrospective studies with few patients, these data point toward near-complete resolution of neuroma pain after treatment as well as complete prevention of chronic pain if TMR is used as a prophylactic measure during the index amputation.
This study was a level of evidence IV.
Timing of Repair or Reconstruction after Knee Dislocation
Authors: Fanelli Gregory C. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe multiple ligament injured knee (knee dislocation) is, often times, part of a multisystem injury complex that can include not only injuries to knee ligaments but also to blood vessels, skin, nerves, bones (fractures), head injuries, and other organ system trauma. These additional injuries can affect surgical timing for knee ligament reconstruction and also affect the results of the treatment. This article will present the author's approach and experience in the initial assessment and treatment of the acute multiple ligament injured (dislocated) knee, and also present considerations in the treatment of chronic multiple ligament injured knee.
Disseminated Mycobacterium Avium Infection in a Child with Complete Interferon-γ Receptor 1 Deficiency due to Compound Heterozygosis of IFNGR1 for a Subpolymorphic Copy Number Variation and a Novel Splice-Site Variant
Authors: Bossi Grazia , Errichiello Edoardo , Zuffardi Orsetta , Marone Piero , Monzillo Vincenzina , Barbarini Daniela , Vergori Antonio , Bassi Lorenzo Andrea , Rispoli Gaetana Anna , De Amici Mara , Zecca Marco 
Published: November 2019

AbstractComplete interferon-γ receptor 1 deficiency is a monogenic primary immunodeficiency caused by IFNGR1 germline defects, with autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance, which results in invasive mycobacterial diseases with varying degrees of severity. Most of the autosomal recessive IFNGR1 mutations are homozygous loss-of-function single-nucleotide variants, whereas large genomic deletions and compound heterozygosity have been very rarely reported. Herein we describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and successful treatment with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation of a child with disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection due to compound heterozygosity for a subpolymorphic copy number variation and a novel splice-site variant.
A Compound Heterozygous Mutation in the Ciliary Gene TTC21B Causes Nephronophthisis Type 12
Authors: Abo El Fotoh Wafaa Moustafa M. , Al-fiky Amira Fathy 
Published: November 2019

AbstractNephronophthisis (NPHP) is one of the renal ciliopathies and is also a cystic renal disorder with an autosomal recessive inheritance, which usually progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It affects children, adolescents, and young adults. In approximately 15% of cases, the features of a ciliopathy syndrome, which include liver fibrosis, skeletal anomalies, retinal abnormalities, and neurodevelopmental delay, will be present. We describe a case of a 2-year-old male child with ESRD on hemodialysis and a family record of a similar condition (his brother). The clinical features of this child are succinctly summarized. The genetic study was conducted using whole exome sequencing. TTC21B mutational variants were detected in our patient who exhibited nephrotic-range proteinuria, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and tubulointerstitial lesions that evolved to ESRD. Compound heterozygous mutations, c.626c > t (p.P209L) in exon 6 and c.450 g > a (p.W150Ter) in exon 5, were uncovered. These findings are in line with the description of autosomal recessive NPHP type 12. Both clinical and pathological diagnoses of NPHP are critical, bearing in mind ESRD as well as its related extrarenal defining features. Identification of the pathogenic variants in the TTC21B gene assisted in the successful proof of the clinical diagnosis NPHP12 as well as providing information for formal suitable prenatal counseling.
The Effects of Tensioning of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft on Healing after Soft Tissue Reconstruction
Authors: Ma Richard , Schaer Michael , Chen Tina , Nguyen Joseph , Voigt Clifford , Deng Xiang-Hua , Rodeo Scott A. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the magnitude of static mechanical tension on the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) graft at the time of surgery on healing within the graft tunnels. Ninety male rats underwent unilateral ACL resection followed by reconstruction with a soft tissue tendon autograft. The ACL graft mechanical environment was modulated by different ACL graft pretension levels at the time of surgery (no pretension: 0N; moderate tension: 5N; over tension: 10N). External fixators were used to eliminate graft and joint motion during cage activity. Graft–tunnel healing was assessed at 3- and 6-week postoperatively, and articular joint surfaces were assessed at 9 weeks. Our results demonstrate that the ACL graft–tunnel healing was sensitive to different static graft pretension levels as demonstrated by different load-to-failure and stiffness properties among the different pretension levels. Pretensioning the graft to 5N (7–8% of the rat ACL ultimate load to failure) resulted in the best graft–tunnel healing as shown by higher graft–tunnel failure load and stiffness. Higher bone volume fraction was also seen in the 5N group relative to other pretension levels. Histological analysis of the graft–tunnel interface revealed differences in cellularity of the ACL graft between the 5N group and the other two groups. Furthermore, the highest graft pretension level (10N) resulted in loss of proteoglycan content among articular joint surfaces. In conclusion, we found that ACL graft–tunnel healing is sensitive to the magnitude of graft pretension at the time of surgery in a preclinical model of ACL reconstruction with joint immobilization. The combination of high-graft tension and immobilization is also deleterious for the articular surface. Further study is necessary to understand the interaction between the magnitude of graft tensioning and joint motion.
Case Report: Case of Coronary Stent Longitudinal Deformation
Authors: Yerra Suresh , Kishore Y Rama 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe foreshortening of a stent also known as longitudinal stent deformation (LSD) is a potential complication of present generation drug-eluting stents (DES) that had thin struts design, and it was most commonly reported in the everolimus-eluting Promus Element stent. However, there are limited reports of migration and dislodgement of a DES shortly after its deployment. So, we describe a case of a DES foreshortening 1 and half months after its deployment. While performing complex interventions, careful handling and gentle manipulation of procedure-related devices and use of imaging modalities such as optical coherence tomography, intravascular ultrasound, and adjunctive balloons for complete lesion cover and optimal stent apposition may significantly reduce the occurrence of LSD and related complications.
Expert and public perceptions of gene-edited crops: attitude changes in relation to scientific knowledge
Authors: Kato-Nitta Naoko , Maeda Tadahiko , Inagaki Yusuke , Tachikawa Masashi 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis study empirically examined expert and public attitudes toward applying gene editing to agricultural crops compared with attitudes toward other genetic modification and conventional breeding technologies. Regulations regarding the application of gene editing on food are being debated around the world. New policy measures often face issues of public acceptance and consensus formation; however, reliable quantitative evidence of public perception toward such emerging breeding technologies is scarce. To fill this gap, two web-based surveys were conducted in Japan from December 2016 to February 2017. Participants (N = 3197) were categorised into three groups based on the domain-specific scientific knowledge levels (molecular biology experts, experts in other fields, and lay public). Statistical analysis revealed group differences in risk, benefit, and value perceptions of different technologies. Molecular biology experts had higher benefit and value perceptions, as well as lower risk perceptions regarding new technologies (gene editing and genetic modification). Although the lay public tended to have more favourable attitudes toward gene editing than toward genetic modification, such differences were much smaller than the differences between conventional breeding and genetic modification. The experts in other fields showed some characteristics that are similar to the experts in molecular biology in value perceptions, while showing some characteristics that are similar to the lay public in risk perceptions. The further statistical analyses of lay attitudes revealed the influence of science literacy on attitudinal change toward crops grown with new breeding technologies in benefit perceptions but not in risk or value perceptions. Such results promoted understanding on distinguishing conditions where deficit model explanation types are valid and conditions where they are not.
Guns, identity, and nationhood
Authors: Jouet Mugambi 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe article provides a theoretical perspective on the symbolic meaning of the right to bear arms in modern America, especially among its conservative movement. Neglecting this issue, scholarship on gun symbolism has commonly focused on guns possessed by offenders in inner-cities, such as juveniles or gang members. Offering a multidisciplinary and comparative outlook, the article explains how guns have become symbols of a worldview under which armed patriots must stand ready to defend America from “tyranny,” “big government,” “socialism,” and other existential threats. In particular, the U.S. conservative movement does not merely perceive the right to bear arms as a means of self-defense against criminals, but as a safeguard against an oppressive government that “patriots” may have to overthrow by force. The article examines the hypothesis that guns foster a sense of belonging in this conception of nationhood. This worldview is not solely limited to politicians, elites, or activists, as it can encompass rank-and-file conservatives. Group identification can rest on sharing radical beliefs that enhance cohesion, including rallying against perceived threats. This mindset helps explain resistance to elementary reforms to regulate firearms. If one believes that an unbridled right to bear arms is not only key to protecting the United States, but also key to what it means to be an American, concessions on gun control become difficult to envision. While conservatives in other Western democracies tend to support significant gun control, a key dimension of American exceptionalism is the relative normalization of a conservative identity in which firearms have acquired a peculiar symbolic value.