bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Coating as Antifungi of Harumanis Mango's Post Harvest Losses
Authors: Amilia Winda , Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan , Novemi Arma Dwi 
Published: June 2020

The amount of mango production in Indonesia is quite high, but the quality of postharvest mangoes is still quite low. The quality of the fruit will decline due to contamination; one of the contaminants is fungi. The way to reduce the damage of postharvest products is by coating applications. The purpose of this study was to study the physical, chemical and antifungal activities of harumanis mangoes’s quality which had been given coating during storage that could cause postharvest losses of harumanis mangoes. There are 3 treatments, each of them are respectively the provision of corn based coating 6% tobacco extract, 8% tobacco extract and 10% tobacco extract. The physical and chemical properties of the antifungal coating of tobacco extract made from corn coating for post-harvest damage on harumanis mangoes were obtained by weight loss, texture, colour, respiration rate, vitamin C and total dissolved solid. Preventing coating can prevent damage after harvest and protect the harumanis mango; therefore the quality of the mangoes can be maintained. The best results from the priority with the largest diameter inhibition zone were given corn starch 10% tobacco extract. Then the higher the concentration of extract used, the greater the diameter of the inhibition zone obtained. Based on all the tests performed (physical, chemical, and antifungal) the best treatment from the treatment was obtained that consisted of mangoes with antifungal layers of corn starch 10% tobacco extract. Because the P3 obtained the best results in maintaining physical, chemical content and fungi for 15 days.
Relationship between Transport Infrastructure and Employment
Authors: Li Jin-Hui , Rim Gwang-Nam , An Chol-Ju 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This paper discusses the impact of transport infrastructure on employment in the Chinese inland provinces directly affecting by the “One Belt, One Road” initiative.
Methods: The authors analyzed the impact of railways and highways- two key elements of transport infrastructure on employment in five Chinese inland provinces directly affected by the “One Belt, One Road” initiative. The data was collected from the National Bureau of Statistics of China and some databases related to “One Belt, One Road” for the period of 2008-2017. Descriptive statistics and graphic description approaches were used to analyze the data.
Results: The findings show that there are unclear relationships between transport infrastructure and employment in the inland provinces under study as affected by “One Belt, One Road”.
Implications: Improvement of transport infrastructure as well as other relevant factors in creating jobs should be considered for generating employment in the provinces under study.
Harry L. Freeman, le défi d’un opéra noir
Authors: Corbière Laetitia 
Published: June 2020

Au début du xx e siècle, deux approches de la musique afro-américaine coexistent : une tendance essentialiste faisant l’éloge des productions populaires et une tendance classique valorisant les compositions savantes. Les deux positions ne sont pas nécessairement incompatibles. Ainsi, Harry L. Freeman (1878-1954) consacre ses travaux musicaux à la recherche d’une forme artistique capable d’exprimer l’identité afro-américaine et d’« établir la preuve irréfutable du statut artistique des races nègres ».
Sonothèque des émotions
Authors: Fargier Noémie 
Published: June 2020

Cet article trace une histoire intermédiale de la musique de fond au xx e siècle, en rapprochant l’expérience esthétique des spectateurs de l’économie de l’attention au quotidien. Des musiques d’accompagnement dans le cinéma muet aux sons d’ambiance dans le spectacle vivant contemporain, en passant par l’introduction croissante de muzaks dans les espaces publics ou commerciaux, le développement de la « mood » puis de la « background music », semble toujours avoir pour but de focaliser l’attention de l’auditeur sur autre chose que ce fond sonore, tout en conditionnant sa perception, en agissant subrepticement sur l’humeur et les émotions.
Bohémianiser la langue
Authors: Moussa Sarga 
Published: June 2020

Cet article cherche à montrer que Franz Liszt, qui publia plusieurs ouvrages en français, connaissait fort bien cette langue, même si l’on sait qu’il fut parfois aidé, pour la rédaction de ceux-ci. Dans Des Bohémiens et de leur musique en Hongrie (1859), un véritable essai qui devait être au départ une simple « préface » à ses Rhapsodies hongroises , Liszt fait appel à des mots rares qui donnent le sentiment d’être des néologismes, mais qui, le plus souvent, ne le sont pas – ils sont empruntés à différents lexiques, littéraires, mais aussi scientifiques, mots anciens ou nouveaux, parfois d’origine étrangère –, et qui contribuent à enrichir la langue française, à la rendre plus musicale (Liszt crée des effets de mimétisme sonore), les Tsiganes apparaissant non seulement comme une source d’inspiration musicale, mais aussi comme le véritable modèle d’une création langagière.
Les sons de la science-fiction dans La Planète sauvage de René Laloux (1973)
Authors: Huz Aurélie 
Published: June 2020

Puisant aux explorations des musiques électroniques et avant-gardistes de son temps (rock psychédélique, jazz-funk, musique concrète et électroacoustique), la bande originale composée par Alain Goraguer pour le long métrage d’animation français La Planète sauvage de René Laloux (1973) contribue, autant que les images surréalistes de Roland Topor, à construire l’étrangeté d’un monde de science-fiction. À l’heure de la popularisation du synthétiseur, la musique du film fusionne avec les « paysages sonores et effets spéciaux » du sound design : en résulte une poétique sonore éclectique et syncrétique où les contaminations réciproques entre ces deux niveaux sonores (musique extradiégétique, bruits intradiégétiques) concrétisent le monde alien en décalant nos anticipations cognitives fondées sur le son et l’image. Cette défamiliarisation généralisée situe le film de Laloux dans une filiation contre-culturelle et expérimentale des sons de la science-fiction, distincte de la familiarisation sonore hyperréaliste vers laquelle se tourne, presque au même moment, un cinéma hollywoodien de science-fiction en plein renouveau.
Cartouche le brigand magnifique : de la révolte au conte de Noël
Authors: Le Pajolec Sébastien 
Published: June 2020

Diffusé en prime-time pendant les fêtes de Noël en 2009, le téléfilm en deux parties Cartouche le brigand magnifique est tiraillé entre la perpétuation de la mythologie d’un personnage à la fois criminel et révolté, et la prise en compte du public familial auquel il est destiné. Ce texte montre comment la fiction construit Cartouche comme une figure populaire ; il met en évidence les différentes contraintes qui ont pesé sur la fabrication de ce programme et ont abouti à l’impossibilité de la reprise d’un imaginaire de la révolte.
Elevated Blood Pressure and Its Relationship with Bodyweight and Anthropometric Measurements among 8–11-Year-Old Indonesian School Children
Authors: Prastowo Nawanto Agung , Haryono Ignatio Rika 
Published: June 2020

Objective Increased prevalence of elevated blood pressure in children and adolescents was associated with increased body weight and measures. Also, prevalence of elevated blood pressure varies between countries. This study is to investigate the prevalence of elevated blood pressure in Indonesian children and its relationship with bodyweight and anthropometric measures. Methods This cross-sectional study involved 1010 elementary students aged 8 – 12 years (479 girls, 531 boys). The anthropometric measures and blood pressure were assessed. Elevated blood pressure (EBP) was determined if at the 90th percentile or above for gender, age, and height. Independent t-test, Chi-square, Pearson correlation, and multivariate logistic regression were applied. Significance was determined at p<0.05. Results Overall prevalence of EBP was 28.8% (35.9% in girls, 22.4% in boys). BMI, waist circumference (WC), waist to height ratio (WHtR), and abdominal skinfold had significant correlation with EBP. Elevated BP was higher in overweight and obesity than in normoweight (60.5% vs 39.5%, p=0.00). In girls, the OR of EBP for overweight and obesity were 2.33 (95% CI 1.40-3.87, p=0.03) and 3.44 (95% CI 1.98-5.99, p=0.00) whereas in boys were 4.26 (95% CI 2.20-8.28, p=0.00) and 8.82 (95% CI 5.10-15.38, p=0.00). Conclusions Prevalence of EBP in Indonesian school children aged 8 – 11 years was higher and more prevalent in overweight/ obesity and in girls. Anthropometric measures were correlated with EBP.
РАЗВИТИЕ КРИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ БУДУЩЕГО ПЕДАГОГА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: Amanzholova Alina 
Published: June 2020

Қазіргі қоғамда тек қана қалыптасқан нормалар мен дәстүрлерге ғана бағынып қоймай, сонымен қатар белсенді және өздігінен талдауға, бағалауға, тұжырым жасауға, дұрыс, объективті шешімдер қабылдауға, жеке және кәсіби түрде өзін – өзі дамытуға қабілетті жеке тұлғаны тәрбиелеу қажеттілігі туындап отыр. Мамандардың кәсіптік құзыреттілігіне қойылатын талаптар, сондай-ақ кәсіби тұрғыдан шешімдер қабылдау үшін олардың жеке және әлеуметтік жауапкершілігінің деңгейі артып келеді. Бұл ашық, демократиялық қоғамды құру үрдісімен байланысты, оның ерекшелігі: динамикалық әлеуметтік құрылым, жоғары ұтқырлық, жаңашылдық және сыни ойлау.
Қазіргі заманғы жоғары білім беру жүйесін реформалаудың қарқынды дамып келе жатқан бағыттарының бірі - жеке тұлғаның сыни ойлауын бағдарлау. Міндеттер мен проблемаларды ұтымды шешуге ықпал ететін балама, инновациялық нысандарды, құралдар мен әдістерді іздестіру, сондай-ақ басқа адамдардың мүмкіндіктерін бағалайтын тұжырымдамалармен, қорытындылармен, сұрақтармен, болжамдық іс-әрекеттермен жұмыс жасай алу, болашақ маманның бәсекеге қабілетті тұлғасын қалыптастырудың маңызды шарты болып табылады.
Disrupting Norms to Increase Diversity of Teacher Candidates: Restraining Forces for Junior Faculty
Authors: Buchter Jennifer , More Cori M , Oh-Young Conrad , Stringfellow Jennifer L. 
Published: June 2020

Research in teacher preparation programs in Institutes of Higher Education (IHE) suggests that diverse and non-traditional students face barriers and challenges within teacher preparation programs (Widiputers et al., 2017). Diverse students include non-traditional students, first-generation students, students who have work responsibilities, who may have family or other care-giving responsibilities, students with disabilities, students living in poverty, and may also include culturally and linguistically diverse students. Issues such as unpaid practicum hours (similar to an internship), conflicting course and work schedules, attendance policies, due dates/late work policies, course expectations that value verbal participation, office hours not available when students are available, and how often courses are offered (e.g., yearly vs every semester) negatively impact diverse student populations. Many of these decisions are made at the preference of administration and tenured and established faculty while others are left-over from a time when students did not have to balance the work and family requirements many students face today.
As we attempt to increase representation of students in teacher prep programs, the policies and practices to meet their unique situations have not been equitably incorporated into the daily practices in higher education. This continues to maintain of the status quo rather than increasing the diversity of teachers in the workforce as the diversity of teacher candidates has not increased to represent the diversifying population despite efforts (United States Department of Education, 2016). Many junior faculty may engage or attempt to engage in disrupting the status quo to create and implement policies that respond to students' needs that result in increased support for students from backgrounds that are disproportionately impacted by traditional practices. Junior faculty can serve as change agents if IHE can recognize the tremendous time and effort that goes into making sustainable change within the college and surrounding educational systems. Recognizing the barriers to junior faculty and providing support to do this challenging work and remain on target for promotion and tenure is critical. Tenure protections ensure faculty can be leaders in sustained change and establishes them as leaders within IHE and in their professional fields and disciplines. Establishing support systems, especially from administration, within the university and community can support junior faculty and accelerate the timeline or target systems open and more responsive to change.
Spatial analysis and distribution modeling of Aconitum moldavicum in Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent territories with special reference to the algorithm used
Authors: Novikov A. , Mitka J. 
Published: June 2020

The paper aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of all available sources (including herbarium vouchers, publications, and datasets) on exact distribution of Aconitum moldavicum in the Ukrainian Carpathians to build the maps modeling the species distribution in this region and adjacent territories.
Aconitum moldavicum is a Pancarpathian subendemic distributed widely along Carpathian Mountain range and scattered out to some of adjacent lowland territories. Surprisingly, A. moldavicum was found to be quite rare for Transcarpathian Lowland, where it is represented only by A. moldavicum subsp. hosteanum. Just near the border with Slovakia, A. moldavicum subsp. moldavicum occurs in Vygorlat Mts., while along with all other parts of Vygorlat-Gutyn Carpathians it does not appear. However both taxa, A. moldavicum subsp. moldavicum and A. moldavicum subsp. hosteanum, are quite frequently appear in Ciscarpathia and Volhynia-Podilia Highland together with their hybrid A. moldavicum nothosubsp. confusum.
Aconitum moldavicum nothosubsp. porcii and nothosubsp. simonkaianum occur exclusively in Marmarosh region of the Ukrainian Carpathians, and probably A. moldavicum nothosubsp. porcii can be also re-find in Chornohora. Presence of A. moldavicum nothosubsp. simonkaianum in Volhynia-Podilia Highland seems to be doubtful, because there are no any other evidences despite the only voucher hosted at GJO herbarium. Moreover, other vouchers collected by B. Błocki from the same region were identified as belonging to A. moldavicum nothosubsp. hosteanum.
We used different algorithms of SDM (MaXent, BioClim, GARP, EnvDist, TIN and IDW) to check the most sufficient and most closely representing a real distribution of A. moldavicum in the area studied. BioClim properly pointed to the geographic centers of the species in the Carpathians, Volhynia-Podilia Highland, and in Polish Uplands. Traditionally applied algorithm MaxEnt underestimates the probability of occurrence of species in the area of confirmed presence and, at the same time, overestimates it in the area beyond the known extent of species occurrence. IDW algorithm showed similar results with MaxEnt and confirmed its potential suitability for SDM purposes.
Morphological peculiarities of fruits of the rare species Iris halophila Pall, I. pumila L. and I. hungarica Waldst. et Kit. (Iridaceae Juss.) in the conditions of introduction in the meadow-steppe cultural phytocenosis
Authors: Gritsenko V.V. 
Published: June 2020

Objective – to analyze morphological structure and to reveal common and distinguishing features of the fruit in rare steppe species Iris halophila, I. pumila and I. hungarica introduced in conditions of meadow-steppe cultural phytocenosis in the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden NAS of Ukraine (NBG).
Material and methods. Fruits of I. halophila, I. pumila and I. hungarica were collected on the botanical-geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” of NBG during 2015–2019. Morphological terms are provided according to Artyushenko & Fedorov (1986).
Results. In all analyzed species, fruit is a trimeric and trilocular loculicidal capsule with multi-seeded locules. This capsule is erect, straight, leathery, glabrous, opening by dehiscence from top to bottom along the dorsal veins of carpels. The morphological peculiarities of the fruits, which may be additional diagnostic characters of these species, are established. In particular, in I. halophila capsule is cylindrical with the upper part elongated into the apical spout (long, thin, bent to the side). The surface of I. halophila capsule is smooth, matte, six-ribbed. Ribs are located on both sides along each of dorsal veins (i.e., along the dehiscence stria). The dehiscence is complete with diverging upper parts of the valves that remain connected just at the base. Capsule of I. pumila is ellipsoidal with the upper part also elongated into the apical spout (short, thick, awl-shaped). The surface of I. pumila capsule is wrinkled, without ribs. Commissural (septal) suture and dorsal veins are protruding. The capsule dehisces completely by three slits, but the valves remain connected in the apical part and at the base. Capsule of I. hungarica is oblong-ellipsoidal, without apical spout. The surface is veined, grumous, with six grooves above the commissural sutures and dorsal veins, without ribs. The capsule of I. hungarica opens only partly toward the peduncle, leaving lower part indehiscent. The upper parts of the valves diverge, while the lower part of capsule remains unopened.
Conclusions. It was established that shape of capsule, in particular structure of its upper part, presence of ribs and apical spout, as well as the surface features together with peculiarities of dehiscence are constant parameters and can be used as diagnostic characters to distinguish these species. The size and color of the capsules, as well as the number of seeds per capsule of I. halophila, I. pumila and I. hungarica varied – this may depend on environmental conditions, in particular geographical location, and many other factors, which should be analyzed precisely in future.
Effects of the electromagnetic field of Wi-Fi systems and experimental gadget M4 on growth, development and photosynthesis of wheat
Authors: Roche J. , Didyk N.P. , Ivanytska B.O. , Zaimenko N.V. , Chudovska O.O. 
Published: June 2020

Objectives. To assess the effects of the electromagnetic field of a Wi-Fi system and the experimental gadget M4 developed by SAS “IRDT” (France) on wheat seed germination, growth and photosynthetic activity of juvenile plants.
Material and methods. The test-plants were grown under controlled conditions of light, temperature and humidity for 8 days in a pot experiment modeling the following treatments: (1) the absence of electromagnetic field of Wi-Fi systems (control); (2) at a distance of 30 cm from the operating Wi-Fi router; (3) at a distance of 30 cm from operating Wi-Fi router and the experimental gadget M4.
The test plant development and vitality were assessed using indices of seed germination, growth rates (shoot height, root length, number of lateral roots, shoot and root dry weights), photosynthetic pigment content in leaves and the number of chloroploplasts per a mesophyll cell in foliar tissues.
Results. It was found that the electromagnetic field of Wi-Fi router initially stimulated, but then suppressed the germination of seeds, reduced the growth of shoots and roots, the content of photosynthetic pigments and chloroplastogenesis in the mesophyll tissues in leaves of wheat juvenile plants.
The root length was the most sensitive morphometric parameter to the electromagnetic field of Wi-Fi router. The use of the gadget M4 completely compensated the negative impact of Wi-Fi router on the seed germination, shoots growth, and partially compensated for the suppression of root growth, chloroplastogenesis, chlorophyll a and b content in wheat leaves.
Conclusion. The attenuation effect of gadget M4 against the damaging effect of electromagnetic fields of anthropogenic origin is promising and further investigations are required to observe the effects on long term, from sowing to maturity, including the next generation of seeds.
Sedum pallidum (Crassulaceae) – alien species of the flora of plain part of Ukraine
Authors: Shynder O.I. , Negrash Y.M. 
Published: June 2020

Objective – to study the current distribution of Sedum pallidum in Ukraine, to analyze its state in the alien flora of Ukraine.
Material and methods. The studies were conducted in 2008–2019 in the plain part of Ukraine and in the Mountain Crimea. Literature information, several national herbarium collections and other sources were analyzed. Special attention was paid to the delimitation of synantropic locations of S. pallidum from cultural ones.
Results. S. pallidum is a sub-euxine species, which range occupies the Mountain Crimea. It is widely cultivated throughout Ukraine and is prone to naturalization, thanks to its vegetative and generative reproduction. In general, about 30 synantropic locations of S. pallidum have been recorded, mainly in the Middle Prydniprovia and Western Ukraine. Urban lawns and roadsides on light substrates are favorable ecological niches for S. pallidum.
Соnclusions. S. pallidum is the alien species in the flora of the plain part of Ukraine and ergasiophyte in its origin. A potential secondary synanthropic range of this species occupies the whole country except the Carpathian highlands. It has been established that S. pallidum in the culture of the Forest-Steppe is a perennial herb. Two races identified in its composition (var. pallidum and var. bithynicum) are probably ecads, and have no systematic importance. In the culture, S. pallidum is characterized by successful vegetative and generative reproduction, which contributes to its naturalization. S. pallidum is often confused with other species of the genus, what does not contribute to its study in adventive floras. A key for S. pallidum determination has been proposed.
Percepção de atletas sobre suas trajetórias no atletismo a partir do Modelo Bioecológico de Bronfenbrenner
Authors: Santos Aguinaldo Souza dos , Bichels Aline , Vagetti Gislaine Cristina , Villas Bôas Marcelo da Silva , Oliveira Valdomiro 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: investigar a percepção da trajetória esportiva de 20 atletas que alcançaram (10) e não alcançaram (10) o alto rendimento no atletismo do município de Paranavaí-PR. Metodologia: estudo de cunho exploratório, abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Instrumentos: entrevista semiestruturada, com perguntas relacionadas ao desenvolvimento humano embasadas no Modelo Bioecológico de Bronfenbrenner; questionário sócio demográfico (perfil e dados pessoais) e de classificação econômica. Análise dos dados: Análise de Conteúdo e Iramuteq. Resultados: o grupo que não atingiu o alto rendimento teve uma percepção positiva sobre sua trajetória no esporte, semelhante à do grupo que atingiu. Ambos relataram sucesso esportivo e pessoal. Conclusão: ainda que o atleta não tenha alcançado o alto rendimento, ele usufruiu dos benefícios proporcionados pela vida esportiva, o que justifica um trabalho técnico que valorize, além dos resultados esportivos, possibilidades de desenvolvimento geral do indivíduo.