bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respon Masyarakat terhadap Implementasi Intensifikasi Vertikultur Sistem Berbasis Komposter Multifungsi di Kelurahan Plaosan, Purworejo
Authors: Awaliyah Kikik Siti , Aminah Musyarofatun , Mulyono Riski , Shafarudin Fatih Hidayat , Anam Saiful , Widiyantono Didik 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang: 1) pembuatan inovasi teknologi Intensifikasi Vertikultur Berbasis Komposter Multifungsi, 2) alasan masyarakat menerima teknologi Intensifikasi Vertikultur Berbasis Komposter Multifungsi, dan 3) respon masyarakat terhadap implementasi Intensifikasi Vertikultur Berbasis Komposter Multifungsi. Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian adalah purposive sampling. Sample penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Pengambilan sample secara sensus yaitu seluruh rumah tangga yang menerapkan teknologi Intensifikasi Vertikultur Berbasis Komposter Multifungsi. Metode analisis data secara deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa sebagian besar (56,67%) alasan responden mengimplemantasikan intensifikasi vertikultur sistem berbasis komposter multifungsi karena responden telah mengetahui manfaat dan hasil dari instalasi. Teknologi ini memiliki banyak fungsi seperti membuat kompos, menanam sayuran dan untuk budidaya cacing. Respon masyarakat terhadap implementasi intensifikasi vertikultur sistem berbasis komposter multifugsi mendapatkan hasil baik dengan skor 39, 567. Hal ini disebabkan masyarakat percaya bahwa teknologi ini memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan pengelolaan sampah dengan bijak. Sampah tidak lagi menjadi masalah lingkungan dan sumber penyakit. Sistem penanaman sayuran secara vertikal di sekeliling tong memberikan hasil sayuran organik. Cacing yang berfungsi sebagai pengurai sampah organik memberikan hasil kascing (pupuk kotoran cacing) dan cacing yang bisa dijual. Hasil sayuran organik dapat menghemat pengeluaran rumah tangga dalam pembelian sayuran karena dikonsumsi sendiri. Selebihnya dapat dijual sebagai tambahan pendapatan rumah tangga. Manfaat lain adalah lingkungan menjadi bersih. Sampah yang awalnya tidak bermanfaat dan tidak memiliki nilai jual, dapat diubah menjadi hal yang bermanfaat dan bernilai jual tinggi.
Hemşirelerin Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Durumlarının ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KÖSE Sema , SİS ÇELİK Aslı 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin hemşirelik tanılarını algılama durumlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu araştırma 20 Mayıs-15 Haziran 2019 tarihleri arası ülkenin doğusunda bulunan bir üniversite hastanesinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, ilgili hastanede belirtilen tarihler arasında görev yapan 755 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 312 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu” ve “Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalamasının 26.95±6.66 olduğu, %83.3’ünün kadın, %62.5’ inin bekâr, %38.5’inin sağlık meslek lisesi mezunu olduğu ve %85.3’ünün klinik hemşiresi olduğu saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 2.47±0.48 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin medeni durumuna, eğitim düzeylerine, bakım verirken hemşirelik sürecini kullanma ve kullanılması gerektiğini düşünme durumlarına ve hemşirelik tanılaması yapma durumlarına göre Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği alt boyut ve toplam puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
Discovery of Two Einstein Crosses from Massive Post-blue Nugget Galaxies at z > 1 in KiDS*
Authors: Napolitano N. R. , Li R. , Spiniello C. , Tortora C. , Sergeyev A. , D’Ago G. , Guo X. , Xie L. , Radovich M. , Roy N. , Koopmans L. V. E. , Kuijken K. , Bilicki M. , Erben T. , Getman F. , Heymans C. , Hildebrandt H. , Moya C. , Shan H. Y. , Vernardos G. , Wright A. H. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We report the discovery of two Einstein Crosses (ECs) in the footprint of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS): KIDS J232940-340922 and KIDS J122456+005048. Using integral field spectroscopy from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer at the Very Large Telescope, we confirm their gravitational-lens nature. In both cases, the four spectra of the source clearly show a prominence of absorption features, hence revealing an evolved stellar population with little star formation. The lensing model of the two systems, assuming a singular isothermal ellipsoid (SIE) with external shear, shows that: (1) the two crosses, located at redshift z = 0.38 and 0.24, have Einstein radius R
E = 5.2 kpc and 5.4 kpc, respectively; (2) their projected dark matter fractions inside the half effective radius are 0.60 and 0.56 (Chabrier initial mass function); (3) the sources are ultra-compact galaxies, R
e ∼ 0.9 kpc (at redshift, z
s = 1.59) and R
e ∼ 0.5 kpc (z
s = 1.10), respectively. These results are unaffected by the underlying mass density assumption. Due to size, blue color, and absorption-dominated spectra, corroborated by low specific star formation rates derived from optical–near-infrared spectral energy distribution fitting, we argue that the two lensed sources in these ECs are blue nuggets migrating toward their quenching phase.
Congenital Seesaw Nystagmus
Authors: Zelt Roger P , Biglan Albert W 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
A 14-year-old boy with congenital seesaw and horizontal pendular nystagmus associated with decreased visual acuity, high myopia, esotropia, and normal peripheral visual fields is reported. Neurologic and computed tomographic evaluation, as well as auditory evoked potentials, were normal. The findings in, and recommended evaluation of, seesaw nystagmus in young patients are reviewed.
Of the Use of Calligraphy in Sino-Javanese Communities (18th-Early 21st Centuries)
Authors: Salmon Claudine 
Published: December 2020

Calligraphic art was conceived by the Chinese as a technique allowing the acquisition of certain virtues, and the mastery of this art as a proof of eminent qualities. This art dates back to the ancient times. Calligraphy has also been practiced by artists, either amateurs or professionals, who had practical and economic motivations, such as some Ming loyalists who having refused to serve the new dynasty were compelled to rely on this art for negotiating everyday life.Here, we intend to explore the part played by calligraphy in a diasporic milieu, and more especially in Java where Chinese communities have a rather long, but quite eventful history. We will successively review the development of calligraphy during the Qing times, its ups and downs during the 20th century, and its revival during this century in relation with the new political conjuncture.
Les concierges d’origine portugaise à Paris et l’épidémie de coronavirus
Authors: Vidal Dominique 
Published: December 2020

Les concierges des immeubles du parc privé parisien, en majorité des femmes d’origine portugaise, ont été profondément affectées par l’épidémie de coronavirus. Au-delà des affres d’un confinement de près de trois mois vécu dans un logement exigu et des risques d’exposition au virus inhérents à leurs multiples tâches d’entretien au sein des immeubles, la Covid-19 a bouleversé le cœur de leur métier : le contact avec les résidents. Emplies d’amertume devant le manque de reconnaissance de leur travail en temps de crise, les concierges se sentent oubliées parmi les premiers de corvées.
Créer des liens pour lutter contre l’isolement et les violences
Authors: Chen Ting , Le Bail Hélène 
Published: December 2020

L’association Les Roses d'Acier, créée en 2014 par des travailleuses du sexe chinoises du quartier de Belleville dans le 11e arrondissement de Paris, a pour mission première de lutter contre les violences multiples qu’elles subissent. Les interventions de l’association au niveau national, local et communautaire visent à créer du lien, d’une part avec le reste de la société (voisins, représentants politiques), d’autre part entre elles, afin de les sortir de l’isolement créé par leur activité, cible de toutes les stigmatisations. L’étude de leur prise de parole dans un recueil écrit par les travailleuses et travailleurs du sexe permet de suivre l’élargissement des actions de l’association.
La mobilisation politique des femmes mexicaines à Paris
Authors: Lara-Guerrero Larisa 
Published: December 2020

Les femmes mexicaines migrantes à Paris développent des projets dans lesquels elles expriment leur créativité et leurs revendications politiques. Des résultats empiriques portant sur trois types d’activités – la création d’initiatives artistiques, le développement de mouvements communautaires et de solidarité, et la création d’associations non gouvernementales – permettent de mieux comprendre leurs processus individuels de subjectivation à travers de telles mobilisations car ces femmes construisent une identité transnationale en se distanciant des normes et des organisations politiques largement dominées par les hommes, dans leur pays d’origine comme dans leur pays de résidence.
Une cage de rouille et d’or
Authors: Guillarmou Josselyn 
Published: December 2020

Dans le lieu-dit d’El Calaboz, au sud du Texas, en avril 2009, le département de la sécurité intérieure des États-Unis a fait construire, à l’arrière de la maison d’Eloisa Taméz, l’une des vingt parcelles du mur frontalier érigé dans la vallée du Rio Grande. Surnommée « la cage dorée », cette région située face au Mexique se caractérise par une pauvreté extrême et une militarisation du quotidien. Eloisa est devenue malgré elle une figure reconnue de la résistance communautaire contre le mur dont la construction était un enjeu central de la campagne électorale de Donald Trump en 2016. Dans la perspective des élections présidentielles de novembre 2020, de nouvelles barrières frontalières sont érigées à la hâte et la résistance continue.
Human Conscience in Walter de la Mare’s The Listeners: an Allegorical Exploration
Authors: Yousaf Talha , Bashar Khair Ul 
Published: December 2020

Purpose: This paper presents an allegorical exploration of Walter de la Mare’s The Listeners. It dwells on the presentation of the human conscience in the poem.
Methodology/ Approach: A literary analysis with focus on allegory.
Findings: The Listeners by Walter De La Mare is a poem built on controversial grounds. The claimers have their own ambiguous theories. Some explored it for musical aspects other for gothic elements. The allegorical aspect of the poem is ignored not that they deny it, but because it has many meanings to give. Apart from the eerie effects, the character of “The Traveler” and “Phantom Listeners” arise questions and suggestions. The nearest meaning these characters attract is towards a human being. Struggles between vice and virtue; and the inner evil and restless conscience within.
Conclusion: The confession of the author It concerns me a bit now that what was really the intended meaning. It has left the poem opened for critics and readers to explore more. Yet a clue is found when it is said that the Creator is not worried about death but about conscience.
The Lexical Trend of Backward Speech among Filipino Millenials on Facebook
Authors: Cabantac-Lumabi Bethany Marie 
Published: December 2020

Purpose: This study is an attempt to understand how Millenials use backward speech on their Facebook statuses and how their lexicon is incorporated into a grammar of novel items in English in the Philippines.
Methodology/ Approach: Facebook statuses with the two trending backward speeches such as “lodi” and “werpa” are the inputs of this study since they top the list of more than 20 Tagalog slang words for everyday use of modern Filipinos. Through the Optimality Theory (Mc Carty, 2007; Prince & Smolensky, 2004) process and lexical analysis, these backward speeches were classified by literature as speech disguise, joke, and euphemism, while the hashtags are basically tags used to categorize conversations between users.
Findings: Despite its limitations, the results of the study describe and record a different form of Philippine English on Facebook that occurs from the optimal satisfaction of conflicting constraints. Evidently, the #werpa and #lodi are more contemporary and considerable internet slang (e.g. backward speech) for Philippine Millenials, who are active on posting their Facebook statuses to enhance group exclusivity. Its meanings are based on the context of the Facebook posts rooted in social connections. This unrestricted form of grammar of Facebook users in the Philippines is moving around the social world for years because of its consistent use online.
Conclusion: As the English language form changes more quickly, technologies continue to develop and allow the transmission of new set of Philippine slang to pass from Millenials to the future digital natives. The interest of the study on lexical trends reveals optimal aspects of grammatical phenomena which identify and order words based on their growing use.
Studi Deskriptif Kadar Kolestrol, Gula Darah dan Asam Urat Berdasarkan Usia di Desa Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Wirotomo Tri Sakti 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Perubahan epidemiologi di Indonesia berakibat terjadi pergeseran pola penyakit dari penyakit infeksi menjadi penyakit degeneratif dan metabolik. Penyakit degneratif dan metabolik merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang berlangsung kronis karena kemunduran fungsi organ akibat proses penuaan maupun pola hidup. Beberapa penyakit degeneratif dan metabolik misalnya penyakit kardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus, dan peningkatan asam urat. Penyakit ini dapat dicegah atau dikurangi angka kejadiannya dengan melakukan deteksi dini faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol, kadar gula darah, dan kadar asam urat berdasar usia. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dilakukan studi observasional dengan metode penelitian potong lintang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kadar kolesterol, peningkatan gula darah sewaktu , dan peningkatan asam urat dengan bertambahnya usia. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan bertambahnya usia, kadar kolesterol, gula darah dan asam urat meningkat. Kata kunci : kolesterol, gula darah, asam urat, usiaÂ Descriptive Study of cholesterol, blood sugar and gout levelsBased on age in Bojong VillagePekalongan RegencyÂ AbstractChanges in epidemiology in Indonesia result in changes in the pattern of diseases from infectious diseases to degenerative and metabolic diseases. Degnerative and metabolic diseases are non-communicable diseases that occur chronic due to setbacks. Some degenerative and metabolic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and increased uric acid. This disease can be prevented or calculated the number of events by early detection of determining factors. The purpose of this study was to determine cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels, and uric acid levels based on age. This type of research is quantitative, observational studies using cross-sectional research methods. Research Results Show Increased Sugar Levels, Increased Blood Sugar During, and Increased Gout with Increased Age. Conclusions from the results of this study are with increasing age, cholesterol levels, blood sugar and uric acid also increase.Keywords: cholesterol, blood sugar, gout, ageÂ
Potensi Penyakit Penyerta Pada Pengobatan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Perspektif Terhadap Antidiabetik Oral
Authors: Pambudi Dwi Bagus , Safitri Wiga Arum , Muthoharoh Ainun 
Published: December 2020

AbstrakÂ Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berpotensi tinggi menyebabkan munculnya penyakit lain misalnya penyakit komplikasi kardiovaskuler. Penyakit yang muncul diantaranya stroke, hipertensi, dan hiperlipidemia. Terapi pengobatan pada pasien diabetes mellitus menggunakan antidiabetika oral dan atau insulin untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah mencapai normal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi penyakit penyerta pada pengobatan pasien diabetes mellitus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional secara observasional non-eksperimental yang bersifat retrospektif. Data yang diambil yaitu data rekam medis pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mendapat terapi obat antidiabetik oral (ADO) di RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Sebanyak 97 sampel, dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebesar 61,86 % pasien diabetes mellitus tanpa disertai penyakit penyerta dan sebesar 38,14 % pasien diabetes mellitus disertai penyakit penyerta. Penyakit hipertensi yang muncul sebesar 78,38 %, hiperlipidemia yang muncul sebesar 16,22 %, dan stroke yang muncul sebesar 5,4 %. berpotensi muncul pada pasien diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus, antidiabetik oral, hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, strokeThe Potential Of Disease In Patients Of Diabetes Mellitus Perspective Towards Oral AntidiabeticsÂ AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a disease that has high potential to cause other diseases such as cardiovascular complications. Diseases that arise include stroke, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Treatment therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus using oral antidiabetika and or insulin to reduce blood sugar levels to normal. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for comorbidities in the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus. This research method uses a non-experimental observational cross sectional approach that is retrospective in nature. The data taken is the medical record data of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who received oral antidiabetic drug therapy (ADO) at Kajen District Hospital in Pekalongan Regency. A total of 97 samples were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 61.86% of diabetes mellitus patients without accompanying diseases and 38.14% of diabetes mellitus patients accompanied by concomitant diseases. Hypertension is 78.38%, hyperlipidemia is 16.22%, and stroke is 5.4%. potentially appear in patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, oral antidiabetic, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, stroke
Pene palmeado: una nueva clasificación
Authors: Chavolla Canal Alan Johan 
Published: December 2020

Antecedentes: El pene palmeado es una anormalidad congénita o adquirida, donde una cuerda escrotal se extiende a la base ventral del pene, en la población pediátrica suele no dar sintomatología severa, pero causa grandes molestias en la vida adulta, su correcta clasificación es fundamental para planear su corrección al momento de su detección.
Objetivo: Este trabajo pretende describir una nueva clasificación para pene palmeado, modificando la ya existente, cambiando completamente la perspectiva de esta patología y agregando una variante de pliegues anormales a la clasificación mas aceptada. Se pretende que esta nueva clasificación ayude a la elección de técnicas quirúrgicas específicas.
Pacientes y métodos: Se realizo un análisis de la clasificación de El-Koutby y El Gohary para pene palmeado y se modificó con base en su descripción anatómica y evidencias de la patología en diferentes bibliografías, se añadió una variante a la clasificación por un caso que se presentó en nuestro hospital.
Resultados: Se elaboro una nueva clasificación que abarca anormalidades que se presentan con el pene palmeado y que son importantes para la planeación quirúrgica. Además, se cambió el concepto de pene palmeado por cuerdas peneanas y se incluyó la patología reportada que no estaba contemplada.
Conclusión: El cambio del término pene palmeado por el de cuerda peneoescrotal y pubopeneana, comprendido dentro de las cuerdas peneanas, se consideró más adecuado por la ambigüedad y múltiples sinónimos de esta patología, además la modificación efectuada a la clasificación permite ubicar a los pacientes para una selección de técnica quirúrgica.
Conducta sexual y otros factores de riesgo para cáncer de próstata
Authors: Ángeles-Garay Ulises , Sandoval-Sánchez Juan Joel , Sánchez-Martínez Luis Carlos , Acosta-Cazares Benjamín , Ruíz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra 
Published: December 2020

El cáncer de próstata (CaP) es la neoplasia de mayor impacto para población masculina. Los factores conocidos que lo originan son la edad, la raza y la herencia; mientras que otros componentes, como la conducta sexual, no han sido bien establecidos.
Objetivo: Medir la asociación de la conducta sexual y otros factores con el CaP en población mexicana.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles pareado, en el cual se incluyeron como casos a pacientes con adenocarcinoma de la próstata (AV) y como controles a pacientes sin diagnóstico de CaP ± 3 años de edad. Se realizó una entrevista médica confidencial para obtener la información sobre las variables de estudio y se completó de los expedientes hospitalarios.
Resultados: El inicio de vida sexual (IVS) después de los 18 años tuvo una RM de 2.82 (IC 95% 1.27-6.25), la soltería RM 16.4 (IC 95% 5.42-49.65); las relaciones sexuales (RS) con trabajadoras del sexo comercial (TSC) RM 8.75 (IC 95% 3.66-20.9), y el antecedentes de enfermedad de transmisión sexual RM 2.49 (IC 95% 1.24-4.99).
Conclusiones: De las características de la conducta sexual masculina, el inicio de vida sexual tardía, la soltería, RS con TSC y el antecedente de alguna ETS resultaron asociados con el riesgo de padecer CaP. No encontramos asociación con el número de parejas sexuales (NPS) ni con la frecuencia de las RS.
Síndrome de Wünderlich en el embarazo y puerperio, presentación de caso y revisión de la bibliografía
Authors: Cerda-Guerrero Enrique De Jesús , Zubieta-Huerta Antonio , Salas-Ponce Óscar , Gutiérrez-Aguilera Elizabeth , Cerda-Guerrero Juan Eladio , Martínez-Salazar Juan José , Téllez-Arce Gilberto , Farías-Cortés Juan Diego , Cabeza-Bucio Eduardo , Rodríguez-Rivera José Arturo 
Published: December 2020

El síndrome de Wunderlich también llamado hematoma retroperitoneal espontáneo, es una complicación poco frecuente de etiología variada, En un 50% se asocia a un Angiomiolipoma Renal. El síntoma más común es el dolor abdominal y en un 20% de los pacientes se observa la característica Tríada de Lenk la cual consiste en: dolor abdominal (67%), masa abdominal palpable (54%) y shock hipovolémico (26%). El estudio diagnóstico de elección es la Tomografía Abdominal con contraste Intravenoso, sin embargo la angiografía tiene una utilidad diagnóstica y terapéutica en aquellos pacientes candidatos a angioembolización. El tratamiento de elección depende del estado clínico del paciente, la forma de presentación y en algunos casos la función renal previa, en la mayoría de las ocasiones consiste en Nefrectomía, sin embargo se han descrito casos de manejo exitoso con Nefrectomía parcial o Angioembolización selectiva en pacientes seleccionados: con evolución insidiosa, hemodinámicamente estables, afección en ambos riñones entre otras. Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenino de 19 años de edad, cursando los primeros dias de puerperio fisiológico, quien acude a urgencias por dolor abdominal y hematuria macroscópica, se encuentra en US abdominal una lesión heterogénea en el riñón derecho, se realiza TAC abdomen con contraste IV, se descubre una imagen sugerente de hematoma renal derecho, debido a un abrupto deterioro hemodinamico, se decide relizar nefrectomía derecha, el reporte de patología descarta la presencia de angiomiolipoma u alguna otra neoplasia o condición anormal en la pieza quirúrgica.