bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of human resources on partnership of orange farmers and muchacha-en, Ltd : evidence from Japan
Authors: Ahmad A H , Arsyad M , Musa Y , Rukmana D , Kadir N , Meilvidiri W 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of human resources on partnership of orang farmers and Muchacha-en, Ltd. This study was conducted in Akehama, Seiyo City, Ehime Prefecture, Japan with 35 respondents consisted of farmers engaged in the Unshiu oranges cultivation and being a partner with Muchacha-en, Ltd. The data analysis used linear regression analysis by using IBM SPSS version 24.The study showed that simultaneously, human resources (knowledge and skills) have an impact on partnership of oranges’s farmers and Mucaha-en, Ltd. The path coefficient value (β) of knowledge is 0.260 and skills is 0.450.
Managerial school head of increasing library and school environmental services
Authors: Agusalim  , Samritin  , Gawise  , Safiuddin  , Hardin  , Faslia  , Masri  , Pajarianto H , Lumoindong Y 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to look at the relationship between Principal Managerial and Library Employee Competence in School Library Services. The method used is a survey with a population of 7158 heterogeneous junior high school students. The research instrument is based on content validity. Where is calculated Reliability on each instrument with Cronbach Alpha formula. Data analysis using the formula of correlation and regression. Before the analysis is done, the reliability of each instrument is calculated, obtained from the managerial principal = tt 0.400, the competence of library employees r tt = 0.580, and school library services r tt = 0.504. Data analysis using the formula of correlation and regression. there is a positive relationship between managerial principals and the competence of library employees towards library services. Strength of relationships between variables (X1) and variable (X2) expressed by the regression equation Ŷ = 0.793 + 0.338 (X1) + 0.632 (X2) and the correlation coefficient r yI = 0.762 significance at 0.05.From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the principal must have a school library operational unit, a vision, and work with the school environment. Principals need to run open managerial for the progress of libraries and library services need to be improved in achieving better quality education.
Application of theory and regulation of hierarchy legal regulations in the problem of forest area status
Authors: Zeldi L M R , Dewi I K , Kahar A , Nakir  , Andara D , Sari P 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The application of hierarchical theory and regulation of laws and regulations in Indonesia is still not fully implemented properly, especially in many cases there are still many laws and regulations under the law that are contrary to the law but not immediately revoked or revised. In its application in forestry regulations from the Decree of the Minister of Forestry number 454/KPTS-II/1999 concerning the appointment of forest areas in Southeast Sulawesi issued on June 17, 1999 and the Forestry Minister’s decree number 465/Menhut-II/2011 concerning declining status the forest area in Southeast Sulawesi issued on August 9, 2011 also contradicts the theory and regulations contained in article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of legislation in which the problems in the status of forest areas in the decree the minister of forestry mentioned above contradicts article 1 point 3 of Act number 19 of 2004. Law number 41 of 1999 concerning forestry has been amended by the decision of the Constitutional Court number 45/PUU-IX/2011 which was established on February 21, 2012 where the determination of forest areas is not only biased by the government as it is which occurred in the Decree of the Minister of Forestry number 454/KPTS-II/1999 concerning the appointment of forest areas in Southeast Sulawesi and the Forestry Minister’s decree number 465/Menhut-II/2011 concerning the decline in the status of forest areas in Southeast Sulawesi but must have been established regulated in forestry minister number 44 of 2004 concerning forestry planning which starts from the process of designating forest areas, structuring forest boundaries, mapping boundary areas and setting boundaries of forest areas so that the problem of forest area status can be minimized by applying appropriate theories and regulations in the hierarchy legislative regulations in the field of forestry in Indonesia.
Environmental care behavior through e-jas model with science edutainment approach
Authors: Hastuti  , Sadat A , Nazar A , Suherman L O A , Alzarliani W O D , Sapar  , Birawida A B 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out (1) The effectiveness of the E-JAS model with the science edutainment approach to improving environmental care behavior (2) Effectiveness of the E-JAS model with the science edutainment approach to increasing responsibility behavior (3) Citizen response to the E-model JAS with a science edutainment approach. The method used in this study is the pre-experimental design method. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling. The results showed that the E-JAS model with a science edutainment approach could improve environmental care behavior by 73% with a high category, can increase responsibility behavior by 65% with the medium category, and citizen responses to the E-JAS model with the science edutainment approach in the category well.
Reliable oriented authority effect and physical labor environment on behavior of the employee
Authors: Wahida A , Maming R , Hapid  , Betaubun K , Jusni  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The research was conducted in PT. Bank Sulselbar Palopo Branch onTompotikaStreet, Wara, Palopo city, South Sulawesi 91911 with a total sample of 30 employees and method used were interviews and questionnaires.This study employed a multiple linear regression analysis, classic assumption test using SPSS 21.The results of the study showed that jointly relationship-oriented leadership behaviors and physical work environment had a significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Bank Sulselbar, Palopo Branch. The variables relationship-oriented leadership behavior and physical work environment regression coefficients are positive (+) indicating a unidirectional relationship, in other words relationship-oriented leadership behavior and physical work environment will improve employee performance at PT. Bank Sulselbar Palopo. The correlation or relation between relationship-oriented leadership behavior and physical work environment with PT. Bank Sulselbar Palopo Branch is very strong at (r = 0.923) and the coefficient of determination or R square number is 0.853.
Community empowerment through mutual environmental development
Authors: Haedar  , Saharuddin  , Jasman J , Waas S , Lampe M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
KKN-PPM As a form of community empowerment. We are required to practice science, technology, and art. We are expected to be a motivator and facilitator of development efforts that are currently being actively carried out, especially in rural areas. The objectives are expected to be achieved are: 1. the implementation of mutual cooperation because the surrounding community has begun to pay no attention to environmental cleanliness and can cause a sense of solidarity and togetherness in the community. 2. The implementation of the TPA curriculum and teacher training courses as guidelines for the management of TPA management in each mosque, 3. The Implementation of training for the housewives to develop a home industry business by utilizing the nearby resources. 4. The implementation of the BUNDES seminar for village officials on the management of Village-Owned Enterprises as one source of income. The method of carrying out KKN-PPM activities in the form of socialization and involving the government and the community of Giri Kusuma Village. Some of the results achieved by the KKN-PPM activities this time are The creation of public awareness of a clean and comfortable environment, the availability of teaching teachers according to the TPA curriculum in each mosque, the growth of an entrepreneurial spirit of housewives and the availability of natural medicines from TOGA plants.
The implementation of integrated local wisdom based curriculum in enhancing environmental education
Authors: Duriani  , Pribadi I , Halim I , Batlajery S , Raf Nuvida 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Aisyiyah Kindergarten’scurriculum which is the main guideline and reference for the learning process in allAisyiyah Bustanul AthfalKindergartens in Palopo City. This research is a qualitative study which focuses on Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten in Palopo City using a pedagogical and psychological approach. The primary data were gained from the interviews with the principals, teachers, staffs, trustees of the foundation, students’ parents, and community leaders. While the secondary data were obtained from the document of Kindergarten Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal in the form of semester activity plans, weekly activity plans, daily activity plans and standards for the achievement of children’s development. The method of data collection is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, conclusion, and verification. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation technique. The results of the research containing the values of Dewata SeuwaE (true faith), Agettengeng(firmness), Alempureng (honesty), Amaccangeng (smartness), and Aperrukeng (affection) in teaching the faith, worship, morality and behavior of the students to achieve spiritual attitude, social attitudes, knowledge and skills.
Multimedia development based on web connected Massive Open Online Courses (cMOOCs) on the basic physics material
Authors: Henukh A , Nikat R F , Simbolon M , Nuryadin C , Baso Y S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research aimed to develop multimedia as an infrastructure in the world of cMOOCs web-based education on the material of basic physics I to improve students’ independent learning. The research method used was research and development using the ADDIE (Analyze-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation) model. The objects in this study were 31 students in the physics education program at Jakarta State University. The research instruments used were material expert validation sheets, multimedia expert validation sheets, multiple-choice questions, and students’ self-study questionnaire. The results of the validation of the material experts showed 94.19% (very good). The results of multimedia expert validation showed 78.33% (good). Then, the results of small group trials get a score of 82.67%, and the results of large group trials show 90.03%. And, The results of the assessment of the effectiveness of web cMOOCs on basic physics material I, obtained N-gain on mechanical material by a score of 0.818, N-gain on oscillation material and mechanical waves obtained a score of 0.831, N-gain on thermodynamic material obtained a score of 0.711 on average of the three materials this was 0.786 so it was a very high category. This showed the score of students’ independent learning outcomes was increased. In addition, the results of the self-study questionnaire showed that the initiative aspect got a score of 85%, the business aspect itself was 88% and the responsibility aspect was 97%. According to data analysis and discussion, the multimedia improvement on the material of basic physic I with a small group trial was of 82.67%, while in a large group trial was 90.03%. Therefore, it can be used as multimedia learning. Besides, developing cMOOCs web-based multimedia can also improve learners’ independent learning with the initiative aspect is 85%, the business aspect itself is 88%, and the responsibility aspect is 97% with an average overall score of 90%.
Study of composition chemical compounds methanol extract of Tambelo (Bactronophorus thoracites) Mimika Regency
Authors: Wairara S , Parlindungan J Y , Amir A , Ridwan A , Yusuf A T , Dirpan A , Ainani A F 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to analyze bioactive compounds found in Tambelo maceration extracts in Mimika Regency. In this study, HPLC amino acid and GC-MS analysis were used. The results of the analysis show that Tambelo extract contains 16 types of amino acids and eight types of fatty acids. Amino acids and fatty acids function as energy sources, regulation of metabolism. Some types of antioxidant amino acids can reduce or counteract the negative effects of oxidant hydrogen ions by donating one electron. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the highest composition of HPLC amino acid analysis results is L-alanine (3.04%) while the highest composition results of GC-MS analysis are palmitic fatty acids (12.67%) included in the group of saturated fatty acids.
The influence of scientific approach on environmental problem solving skills in elementary school students
Authors: Lieung K W , Rahayu D P , Fredy  , Sulili A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of using a scientific approach to problem-solving skills related to environmental problems in fourth-grade students in elementary school. This type of research is quasi-experimental with an equivalent control group design. The research subjects were students at SD LAB UPI Kampus Cibiru class IV-A (control/26 students) and IV-B class (experimental/26 students). Data collection used the pre-test – post test technique. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential parametric statistics with SPSS 23.0 for windows program. The result of the problem-solving skills (Pretest) earned tcount (0.087) < ttable (1.677), indicating no difference in problem-solving skills. After being given treatment, problem-solving skills (Post-test) obtain tcount (2.754)> ttable (1.677), indicating there are differences in student problem-solving skills. The problem-solving skills in the experimental class are higher than the control class. Based on data analysis, it was concluded that the scientific approach had a significant positive effect on problem-solving skills related to environmental problems.
The study of Aluminum (Al) fractionation on forest land, agroforestry, and dryland agriculture in west java
Authors: Parjono  , Permadi MG , Jamaludin  , Laban S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aims of this study were to evaluate the distribution of Aluminum fraction (Al) on the horizon of forest land, agroforestry, and dryland agriculture in West Java highland soils and looking correlation with soil chemical fertility, is pH, CEC, organic-C, total N, total P, available P and soil texture. The evaluation was carried out on the results of the analysis of soil samples taken at four soil horizons (Ao or Ap, A1 or A2, B1, and B2) in each land use. Al fractionation using extraction methods with different chemicals to find exchangeable Al (Alex), amorphous Al (Alo), amorphous Al organic (Alp), amorphous Al bound weakly to organically (Alcu), Amorphous Al bound strongly to organic (Alop), and amorphous Al inorganic (Alpcu). The results showed that the Alo fraction dominated the other Al fractions in each land use. In forest land Alo fraction (> 58.61%) with a fluctuating distribution pattern, in agroforestry (54.45%) with a declining distribution at the depth of the soil horizon, then on dryland agriculture (> 89.86%) it increases fluctuatively with the depth of the soil horizon. The addition of organic material/compost must be done to increase the organic-C content in the soil.
Utilization of gamal biomass (Gliricidia sepium) as organic mulch on corn (Zea mays L.) plants on dry land
Authors: Kusumah R , Prasetia A , Panga N J , Amin R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research aimed to determine the effect of giving gamal leaf mulch on nitrogen uptake of maize (Zea mays L). The purpose of this research is to provide information to farmers to develop and improve the yield of corn plants through the use of organic mulch leaves. This study used a randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of 3 treatments repeated 3 times so that 9 experimental units were obtained. Each treatment was: without mulch (control plot) (M0), plastic mulch (M1), gamal biomass mulch (M2). The results obtained in this study indicate that the treatment of gamal leaf organic mulch (M2) showed the best results based on the observation of weight production of 100 plants with production reaching 8.87 kg, on observing the weight of 100 seeds which weighed 26.22 g for 100 seeds, and weight seeds/production plots reach 177.33 kg/plot and reach 4.43 tons/ha if converted to ha.
Analysis of the benefits of seaweed farming and its effects on the environment and community activities (study in the city of Tual, Southeast Maluku)
Authors: Tawakal M A , Siman S , Djanggo R T P M , Unde A A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Analysis of the Benefits of Seaweed Farming and Its Effects on the Environment and Community Activities (Study in the City of Tual, Southeast Maluku). This study aims to analyze how much profit and efficiency levels of seaweed farming in the City of Tual Southeast Maluku and their impact on community activities and the surrounding environment. The method used in this research was business analysis. The business analysis method consisted of business income analysis, revenue cost ratio (R/C) analysis, Break Event Point Analysis, Return on investment (ROI), and descriptive qualitative. The results showed that seaweed farming in Tual City was very profitable, with an average profit for small farmers of IDR 15,134,275 and large farmers of IDR 29,927,120. The result of revenue cost ratio analysis in Tual City was very efficient where the average R/C value for small scale seaweed farming was 3.3, and for large scale, the average R/C value was 3.4. In terms of break-even point where a break-even point for small-scale businesses would occur when the price per Kg of seaweed was in the range of IDR 3,987 with an average production of dried seaweed 1163 Kg. For seaweed farming on a large scale where the break-even point would occur when the price per Kg of seaweed was in the range of IDR 3,847 with an average production of 2275 Kg. From the results of the analysis of return on investment obtained an average of 326% for small farmers, and for large farmers amounted to 342%. Besides, the selection of efficient seaweed cultivation so that it does not have too much impact on community activities and the surrounding environment.
Use of fermentable carbohydrate in efforts to improve in vitro rument fermentation products
Authors: Salamony S M , Suhartati F M , Bata M , Saiya H V , Nurcholis  , Andari Gardis , Abdullah N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Global warming increases as the gas concentration rises into the atmosphere such as N-NH3, CO2, CH4, carbon (c), Florine, Chlorine, and Bromine. One method used to overcome this problem is to use additive feed ingredients containing carbohydrates fermentable. This study aims to examine the use of carbohydrates fermentable in ammonia of rice straw in an effort to improve rumen fermentation products in vitro to the concentration of N-NH3 and total VFA concentration. The experiment was carried out using 1000 g of dry ingredients of rice straw, 2%carbohydrates fermentable, 4% urea, and 10% water. Carbohydrate Fermentablebalance in ammoniated rice straw with 40: 60 concentrate and divided into four treatments, namely R0: rice straw without carbohydrate fermentable, R1 : onggok, R2 : cassava, R3: bran and R4 soun waste and five replications. Data were analyzed using Honest Real Difference Test (BNJ) variance. The results showed that the highest VFA concentration was found in group R4 (47.5 mM) and the lowest in group R1(15.0 mM). The highest N-NH3 concentration was found in group R2 (9.8 mM) and the lowest in group R4 (6.0). This study concluded that absorption of VFA in the rumen was much better in group R1 and absorption of N-NH3 was much better in group R2.
Analyzing of puzzle local culture-based in teaching english for young learners
Authors: Butarbutar R , Uspayanti R , Manuhutu N , Palangngan S T 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Local culture-based learning is potential learning with integrates and emphasizes culture locally in the learning process. Learning through culture could be raised up of students’ appreciation for the local culture. This study potentials to improve students’ interesting, enrich vocabulary, metacognitive, and four basic language skills for younger learners “it is time to speak, it is time read, it is time to read, and the last one, time to listen. The subjects of this study were students’ primary school level, less than ten years consist of 20 boys and 14 girls, totaling is 34 students. This study used descriptive qualitative techniques in describing the improvement experienced by students. And the data used of this research were gathered by 1) observation; 2) interview; 3) documentation. The results of this study showed that 20 students felt interesting in learning English, 10 students showed progress in vocabulary, and the rest did not show any progress, and, this is influenced by the internal factors of the students. It is also recommended that puzzle local culture-based can be used as a media to motivate young learners in learning English. By doing this, the teacher could assess not only their interest to learn English but also their understanding of their local cultures.
Developing an analogical transfer skill assessment tool on momentum and impulse material
Authors: Sari D K , Reski A , Nikat R F 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research can be done to assess the analogical transfer skill based on isomorphic problems. The assessment tool in this research contains momentum and impulse material questions consisting of 40 multiple-choice items. Instruments that have been validated by physics education experts, physicists, and educational practitioners. The instrument was piloted on 333 learners. This research used a response model dichotomous. The result of the research shows that there are 40 items of expert judgments that have a “good for use” category. Based on the analysis, the mean INFIT MNSQ, which is 1.00 ± 0.04, means that all items are accord the Rasch Model. The whole item represents the range of capabilities -2.0 to +2.0. Thus, this assessment instrument can be used to measure the analogical transfer skill of senior high school students, especially on the matter of momentum and impulse.