bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pendampingan: Konseling Kesehatan terhadap Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah pada Klien dengan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Anwar Lufthiani , Karota Evi 
Published: April 2020

Program Pendampingan: Konseling Kesehatan adalah salah satu upaya pencegahan yang diberikan pada klien Diabetes Melitus dalam mengendalikan kadar gula darah agar kesehatannya lebih baik. Pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan menyusun program untuk pencegahan berupa pemberian edukasi, demonstrasi perawatan kaki, pemantauan kadar gula darah Klien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendampingan: konseling kesehatan terhadap pengendalian kadar gula darah klien pada diabetes mellitus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 responden klien lansia yang berusia diatas 50 tahun terdiri dari 30 responden kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, dengan tehnikpurposive sampling. Kuesioner terdiri dari kuesioner pengetahuan tentang DM dan kadar gula darah, uji validitas instrument dilakukan menggunakan CVI dengan nilai 1 dan uji reliabilitas dengan KR20 dengan nilai r11= 0.762. Analisa data di uji dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, hasil menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendampingan: konseling kesehatan terhadap pengendalian kadar gula darah dengan nilai p=0,000 pada kelompok intervensi dan nilai p=0,011 pada kelompok kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pendampingan: konseling kesehatan terhadap pengendalian kadar gula darah pada klien diabetes mellitus Kata kunci: pendampingan, konseling kesehatan, pengendalian, diabetes mellitus MENTORING EFFECTIVENESS: HEALTH COUNSELING FOR BLOOD LEVEL CONTROL FOR CLIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ABSTRACTMentoring Program: Health Counseling is one of the prevention efforts given to Diabetes Mellitus clients in controlling blood sugar levels to keep their health better. This mentoringdo by a preventive program, such asclass education, foot care demonstration, controll of blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was determined the mentoring effectiveness: health counseling on controll blood sugar levels clients with diabetes mellitus. This research method uses Quasi Experiment with pretest-posttest control group design in Medan Sunggal District. The research sample of 60 elderly client respondents aged over 50 years consisted of 30 respondents in the intervention group and the control group, with a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire about DM and clood sugar levels, the instrument validity test was carried out using CVI with a value of 1 and a reliability test with KR 20 with a value of r11= 0,762. Data analisys was tested using the Wilcoxon test, the results showed significant differences before and after mentoring: health counseling on controll blood sugar levels with p = 0,000 in the intervention group and p = 0.011 in the controll group. This shows that there is a mentoring effect: health counseling on controlling blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus clients. Keywords: mentoring, health counseling, control, diabetes mellitus
Gambaran Psikologis Kepuasan Keluarga dalam Menerima Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Triwijayanti Ana , Rodhiyatun Rodhiyatun , Rohman Rizal Nur , Handayani Nurul , Puspasari Yunita , Rupiyanti Rahayu , PH Livana , Indrayati Novi 
Published: April 2020

Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien akan lebih optimal jika melibatkan keluarga. Keluarga sebagai suatu kelompok individu dalam keluarga yang dapat mencegah masalah dan memperbaiki masalah kesehatan serta pengambilan keputusan dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anggota keluarganya. Status kesehatan pasien sebagian besar ditentukan oleh kondisi keluarganya, sehingga penetapan keluarga sebagai klien atau sasaran asuhan keperawatan merupakan hal yang tepat. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada keluarga mampu meningkatkan kemandirian keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan sehingga kepuasan dalam menerima pelayanan dapat dikaji lebih lanjut. Kepuasan keluarga sebagai penerima asuhan keperawatan sangat tergantung pada persepsi dan ekspektasi keluarga. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran psikologis kepuasan keluarga dalam menerima asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap RSI Kendal. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif dilakukan pada 96 orang keluarga yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 12 pertanyaan. Data dianalisis secara univariat berupa central tendensi dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden menyatakan sangat puas dalam menerima asuhan keperawatan (54%). Kata kunci: kepuasan, keluarga pasien, asuhan keperawatan PSYCHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF FAMILY SATISFACTION IN RECEIVING NURSING CARE ABSTRACTNursing care provided to patients will be more optimal if it involves the family. Family as a group of individuals in a family that can prevent problems and improve health problems and decision making in improving the health status of family members. The patient's health status is largely determined by his family's condition, so determining the family as a client or nursing care target is appropriate. The provision of nursing care to families can increase family independence in overcoming health problems so that satisfaction in receiving services can be studied further. Family satisfaction as a recipient of nursing care is highly dependent on family perceptions and expectations. The study aims to determine the psychological picture of family satisfaction in receiving nursing care in Kendal Hospital Inpatient Room. Quantitative research with descriptive design was conducted on 96 families selected by accidental sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire consisting of 12 questions. Data were analyzed univariately in the form of central tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of respondents expressed very satisfied in receiving nursing care (54%). Keywords: satisfaction, patient's family, nursing care
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, STIGMA DAN EFEK PENGOBATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS (ODHA) TERHADAP TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Habibi Suharjuniatin , Timbul Supodo  , Sunarsih  
Published: April 2020

The spread of HIV and AIDS around the world, including Indonesia is growing very rapidly. HIV prevalence in Southeast Sulawesi continues to increase, while HIV patients who are still undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ARV) are not in line with the HIV epidemic. There are several constraints in improving the people’s commitment to undergo ARV.This study aims to determine the relationship of the knowledge, stigma and the effect of treatment on the commitment of AIDS and HIV-Positive people to undergo antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in Kendari. This study is cross-sectional study. The population is those who suffer from HIV and AIDS in Kendari with a sample of 48 HIV-positive people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling.The result indicates that based on the chi-square test on knowledge variable, X2 count <X2 table (4.375> 3.841). The stigma results of chi-square test value of X2 count> X2 table (19.139> 3.841). And the treatment effect result of the chi-square test value of X2 count> X2 table (22.275> 3.841). The conclusion is there is relationship between, knowledge, stigma, treatment effect on the commitment of AIDS and HIV-Positive people to undergo the antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in Kendari.

Keywords : side effect, stigma, antiretroviral therapy
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT LANSIA SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJ Dr. RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT LAWANG MALANG
Authors: Jannah Roudlotul , Haryanto Joni , Kartini Yanis 
Published: April 2020

Background: The increasing number of elderly with schizophrenia in the world is growing rapidly. Abaout one from seven schizophrenic clients is older than 65 years old. Elderly with schizophrenia caused more complete problems related to diseases and aging process. The burden felt by the caregiver during caring for the patient will have an impact on the psychological well-being of the caregiver, indirectly will result in the low quality life of caregiver and the low quality of care provided to the patient. Objective: to determine the relationship between self efficacy and the psychological well-being of caregivers who taking care for elderly schizophrenia. Method: this study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 88 respondets, taken by systematic random sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analysis using correlation and chi square with a significance level of 95%. Results: result of the study showed that the majority of caregivers aged 26-45 years (adults) were 58 respondents (65.9%), female as many as 53 respondents (60.2%), had senior high school education levels as many as 37 respondents (42%) , income status less than Rp. 1,851,083 as many as 53 respondents (60.2%), relationship with patients was children as many as 52 respondents (59.1%). Conclusion: Self efficacy is very important for caregivers, with good efficacy will affect the readiness of caregivers to solved difficult situations that are stressful and stressful during treatment so that psychological well-being remains good even though the complexity of problems is faced while providing care for elderly schizophrenia.

Keywords : self efficacy, caregiver, skizofrenia, elderly, psychological well being
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TERAPI WALKING EXERCISE DAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP FATIGUE PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Rufaida Anna , Yunitasari Esti , Krisnana Ilya 
Published: April 2020

Background: Fatigue is a subjective feeling of physical, cognitive, emotional fatigue related to cancer or cancer treatment and fatigue that is felt to be not comparable to the activities carried out. Side effects that occur can interfere with before weighting, during or after treatment. Walking exercise, has been recognized as one of the most effective interventions to reduce cancer-related fatigue, so this non-pharmacological treatment can be an alternative option that can be done. Music therapy can also have a positive effect on patients with breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a combination of walking exercise and classical music therapy on fatigue in breast cancer patients.
Method: this study is a quasi experimental study. The study sample was breast cancer patients who visited Surabaya health centers who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion by simple random sampling (n = 48). The independent variable in this study was a combination of walking exercise and listening to classical music. The dependent variable is fatigue. Giving intervention combination of walking exercise and listening to classical music through module media and mp3. Measurement of fatigue using BFI (Brief Fatigue Inventory). The intervention was given for 3 weeks and carried out 3 measurements (pre test and post test). Test of statistical analysis using Wilcoxone signed rank test
Results: In the treatment group there were differences in the value of fatigue before and after 4 weeks of interventions with combination walking and classical music. There were differences in fatigue before and after 4 weeks of walking exercise and classical music with sig values ​​<0.05. In the control group the results of the Wilcoxone signed rank test showed no significant differences in fatigue before and after the 4th week of evaluation with a value of 0.04.
Conclusion: Combination of walking exercise and listening to classical music can reduce fatigue in breast cancer patients.

Keywords: walking exercise, music, fatigue, exercise, classical music, Mozart
GAMBARAN SELF EFFICACY DAN PENGETAHUAN PADA KLIEN TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Masyfahani Muhammad Afif Hilmi , Sukartini Titin , Probowati Ririn 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Background : Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that is spread throughout the world and is a public health problem due to high morbidity and mortality. Along with the increasing prevalence of Tuberculosis events. Objective: To determine the self efficacy picture and knowledge of Tuberculosis clients in Bangil General Hospital. Method: Descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The research sample of 70 respondents with purposive sampling which inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that tuberculosis clients had good self efficacy as many as 41 people (58.6%),%), quite as many as 20 people (28.6%) and the rest had less self efficacy as many as 9 people (12.9%) . and have good knowledge as many as 36 people (51.4%). Tuberculosis clients also have good knowledge as many as 36 people (51.4%), quite as many as 24 people (34.3%) and the rest have less knowledge as many as 10 people (14.3%). Conclusion: Clients' beliefs about self-care management can increase and be able to generate enthusiasm to seek knowledge, positive attitudes and self-management skills to improve and the client's health behavior in general. Client knowledge by providing information and understanding through a module media to the Tuberculosis client regarding Tuberculosis disease so as to increase the client's knowledge regarding management of her care.

Keywords: Self efficacy, Knowledge, Tuberculosis
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DI DUSUN KRAMPYANG, DESA KALIPANG, KECAMATAN GROGOL, KABUPATEN KEDIRI (KERJA SAMA DENGAN) LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT “NURUL HAYAT” DAN “BSMI KABUPATEN KEDIRI”
Authors: Wiseno Bambang 
Published: April 2020

Kekeringan menyebabkan berbagai masalah dalam kehidupan manusia. Orang-orang di dusun Krampyang, desa Kalipang, Kecamatan Grogol telah mengalami banyak masalah kesehatan di daerah tersebut. Letak geografis di lereng gunung wilis yang jauh dari layanan kesehatan, menyebabkan masyarakat kurang memiliki perilaku kesehatan. Misalnya, orang-orang menggunakan obat-obatan bebas untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan mereka. Berdasarkan masalah-masalah itu, melalui Lembaga Amil Zakat "Nurul Hayat" sebagai penyandang dana bekerja sama dengan Perhimpunan Bulan Sabit Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Kediri dan Stikes Pamenang dengan Tim Kesehatannya, mereka tergerak untuk mengurangi beban pada warga dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Layanan sosial diberikan oleh Tim Kesehatan pada 28 September 2019 dengan asumsi layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan kesehatan kepada penduduk. Sebanyak 8,5% dari sekitar 1.200 penduduk memanfaatkan kegiatan ini untuk memeriksa kesehatan mereka secara gratis dan mendapatkan obat sesuai indikasi penyakit mereka. Dari hasil pemeriksaan, ditemukan bahwa masyarakat yang mengalami masalah kesehatan tertinggi di daerah ini adalah; tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 38,2% dan gangguan sendi / otot sebanyak 29,4%. Berdasarkan kondisi ini, konseling tentang efek negatif dari penggunaan obat bebas, masalah hipertensi dan masalah osteoporosis diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga tentang kesehatan sehingga konsekuensi dari masalah ini dapat dikurangi.

Kata Kunci: Kemarau, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Bakti Sosial.
Water Quality Assessment along With Pollution Sources of the Halda River
Authors: Islam Md Shafiqul , Akbar Ali , Akhtar Aysha , Kibria Md Manzoorul , Bhuyan Md Simul 
Published: April 2020

In the present study water quality assessment and land based sources of pollutants discharged into the Halda River through four major canals were investigated. The ranges of pH, DO, BOD, NO3-N, PO4-P, chloride and total alkalinity of the collected samples varied from 7.1-8.8, 3.35-4.70 mg/L, 0.055-5.0 mg/L, 0.12-3.1 mg/L, 0.06-0.16 mg/L, 8.4-69.30 mg/L and 73-220 mg/L, respectively. pH, DO, BOD showed significant changes at Mondakini Canal and Chengkhali Canal for monsoon, post-monsoon and winter (p <0.05) while chloride at Chengkali Canal for all seasons (p≤0.05). Moreover, TA, NO3-N and PO4-P exhibited significant variation in the concentration at Mondakini Canal, Madari Canal and Chengkali Canal for three seasons (p ≤0.05). River Pollution Index indicated that the water of river at Mondakini Canal, Madari Canal, Chengkhali Canal and Khondakia Canal varied from low to moderate pollution. According to the interviewers, the Halda River is being polluted due to industrial waste (53%), sewage contamination (20%), tobacco farming (13%), rubber dam (8%) and sand extraction (6%). Therefore, necessary preventive measures should be taken in order to control the unwise and unauthorized discharge of harmful pollutants into the Halda River for the better management and conservation of natural resources.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 61-70, June 2017
PROFIL PERENCANAAN KARIR MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNIVERSITAS MATHLAÚL ANWAR
Authors: Ardini Fadhila Malasari , Rosmila Mila 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tingkat kemampuan perencanaan karir mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket kemampuan perencanaan karir yang telah dikembangkan dengan 63 item pernyataan. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 60% mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan perencanaan karir sangat tinggi, dan 40% mahasiswa memilki kemampuan perencanaan karir pada kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan peneliti untuk merancang program yang dapat mahasiswa mengembangkan kemampuan perencanaan karir mahasiswa lebih lanjut.
Regional Tissue Oximetry Reflects Changes in Arterial Flow in Porcine Chronic Heart Failure Treated With Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Authors: HÁLA P. , MLČEK M. , OŠŤÁDAL P. , JANÁK D. , POPKOVÁ M. , BOUČEK T. , LACKO S. , KUDLIČKA J. , NEUŽIL P. , KITTNAR O. 
Published: April 2020

Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) is widely used in treatment of decompensated heart failure. Our aim was to investigate its effects on regional perfusion and tissue oxygenation with respect to extracorporeal blood flow (EBF). In five swine, decompensated low-output chronic heart failure was induced by long-term rapid ventricular pacing. Subsequently, VA ECMO was introduced and left ventricular (LV) volume, aortic blood pressure, regional arterial flow and tissue oxygenation were continuously recorded at different levels of EBF. With increasing EBF from minimal to 5 l/min, mean arterial pressure increased from 47±22 to 84±12 mm Hg (P<0.001) and arterial blood flow increased in carotid artery from 211±72 to 479±58 ml/min (P<0.01) and in subclavian artery from 103±49 to 296±54 ml/min (P<0.001). Corresponding brain and brachial tissue oxygenation increased promptly from 57±6 to 74±3 % and from 37±6 to 77±6 %, respectively (both P<0.01). Presented results confirm that VA ECMO is a capable form of heart support. Regional arterial flow and tissue oxygenation suggest that partial circulatory support may be sufficient to supply brain and peripheral tissue by oxygen.
The Effect of Combined Treatment of Opioids With Methylphenidate on Nociception in Rats and Pain in Human
Authors: YAMAMOTOVÁ A. , FRICOVÁ J. , ROKYTA R. , ŠLAMBEROVÁ R. 
Published: April 2020

Methylphenidate hydrochloride (MPH/Ritalin) is a stimulant used for off-label management of cancer-related fatigue and sedation; however, its use in pain treatment is still relatively rare. This study 1) compares the antinociceptive effect of MPH and its combination with morphine (MOR) in adult male Wistar rats after a single administration of MPH, MOR or their combination, and 2) compares the analgesic effects of opioids and Ritalin combined therapy with opioid monotherapy in patients with cancer pain. To objectively assess physical activity during a three-week monitoring period, patients were equipped with Actiwatch Score Actigraph. Patients performed daily evaluations of pain intensity and frequency, and the extent to which pain interfered with their daily life. Our research with rats supports the evidence that MPH in lower doses has the ability to enhance the analgesic properties of morphine when the two drugs are used in combination. Results from the patient arm of our study found that short-term treatment had no significant effect on intensity or frequency of pain, however it decreased the overall burden of pain; the combined treatment of opioid and Ritalin also showed anti-sedation effects and resulted in mild improvement in one of our patient’s quality of life.
Neonatal Capsaicin Administration Impairs Postnatal Development of the Cardiac Chronotropy and Inotropy in Rats
Authors: KUNCOVÁ J. , JIRKOVSKÁ A. , ŠVÍGLEROVÁ J. , MARKOVÁ M. , MEIRELES D. , ČEDÍKOVÁ M. 
Published: April 2020

The present study evaluated the impact of neonatal administration of capsaicin (neurotoxin from red hot pepper used for sensory denervation) on postnatal development of the heart rate and ventricular contractility. In the rats subjected to capsaicin administration (100 mg/kg) on postnatal days 2 and 3 and their vehicle-treated controls at the ages of 10 to 90 days, function of the sympathetic innervation of the developing heart was characterized by evaluation of chronotropic responses to metipranolol and atropine, norepinephrine concentrations in the heart, and norepinephrine release from the heart atria. Sensory denervation was verified by determination of calcitonin gene-related peptide levels in the heart. Direct cytotoxic effects of capsaicin were assessed on cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes. Capsaicin-treated rats displayed higher resting heart rates, lower atropine effect, but no difference in the effect of metipranolol. Norepinephrine tissue levels and release did not differ from controls. Contraction force of the right ventricular papillary muscle was lower till the age of 60 days. Significantly reduced viability of neonatal cardiomyocytes was demonstrated at capsaicin concentration 100 µmol/l. Our study suggests that neonatal capsaicin treatment leads to impaired maturation of the developing cardiomyocytes. This effect cannot be attributed exclusively to sensory denervation of the rat heart since capsaicin acts also directly on the cardiac cells.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DITINJAU DARI KONSEP NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Thahira Atika 
Published: April 2020

Indonesia, Indonesia is a nation of law that uses a rule of law country (rechtstaat) concept. The concept of rule of law Indonesia set forth in its Constitution, the 1945 Constitution, Article 1 paragraph (3). There is an important element of democracy stated on the Constitution, namely the protection of human rights, that every citizen has the right to enjoy it. One of the rights protected in the Constitution is right to access a good and healthy living environment. For this, the environment needs to be preserved and function through administrative law enforcement. The study uses normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytics, which describes the norms and associated with theories, and opinions of legal experts. The development of a democratic nations of law can be seen from the aspect of law enforcement in particular with environmental administration. In Indonesia, it can be reviewed through the theory of organic states and the theory of pluralist states. Based on the theory of an organic state and looking at the aspects of environmental administration law enforcement in Indonesia, the state has regulated the enforcement of environmental administrative sanctions whereby the state can regulate every activity and/or business in the environmental issues. Therefore, the pluralist state theory recognized a variety of diverse interests in society that the state has accommodated all citizens rights to a good and healthy environment through pro-environment government policies.