bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shakespeare: circulaciones de una “deidad cultural”
Authors: Anaya Ferreira Nair María 
Published: March 2020

La celebración a nivel mundial de los 400 años del fallecimiento de William Shakespeare permite reflexionar sobre los procesos de circulación y diseminación de la cultura. El presente artículo explora cómo el nombre y la figura del dramaturgo ha llegado a configurarse como una “deidad cultural” que, a lo largo de los siglos, ha ejercido una influencia indiscutible en la literatura y la cultura de diversas regiones del planeta. Unos cuantos ejemplos (pues el fenómeno ha sido estudiado exhaustivamente) dejan de manifiesto que su impacto no siempre tiene que ver con cuestiones de índole estrictamente literaria, sino que está inscrito en una compleja red de prácticas históricas, políticas, culturales y discursivas que depende tanto de un poder político y económico como de otros aspectos de afiliación cultural que redundan en las configuraciones identitarias de las naciones.
El faro oscuro de la modernidad: resistencia intelectual, subversión estética y crítica al progreso en Charles Baudelaire. Aproximaciones al pensamiento radical moderno
Authors: Machuca Rodrigo 
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo investiga la crítica de Baudelaire a la idea de progreso como corolario de la modernidad. Intenta mostrar cómo replica Baudelaire a los logros de la técnica como analogía inevitable de un ideal social de perfectibilidad. La tesis esencial de esta crítica es el modo en que la modernidad disimula las condiciones que determinan la explotación y la miseria humanas, al conseguir enervar las mentes a través del consuelo material del progreso. Ceder a este imperativo técnico como modelo de civilización demarca el surgimiento de movimientos intelectuales radicales, en contra de esta forma de utilitarismo y tecnocracia que suprime toda posibilidad de perfectibilidad moral. ¿Puede la crítica al progreso en la obra de Baudelaire arrojar un haz de luz al cambio de panorama de las expectativas históricas: si se lo interpreta como el esfuerzo de hacer frente a la progresiva alienación de la vida moderna?
Roland Barthes por Roland Barthes: entre la autobiografía y la autoficción
Authors: Tornero Angélica 
Published: March 2020

El interés por examinar la autobiografía y caracterizarla como género literario aumentó en el siglo xx. En la primera mitad, se publicaron obras fundacionales, como las de Georg Misch y Georges Gusdorf. Hacia los años setenta, Georges May, Philippe Lejeune y James Olney, entre otros, avanzaron en la tipificación del género. Paradójicamente, en ese mismo siglo, algunos autores exploraron formas de escritura autobiográfica, alejándose precisamente de las propiedades normalizadas, como la expresión “sincera”, la construcción de una identidad de manera esencialista y el desarrollo del estilo individual. Ejemplo de ello es L’Âge d’homme de Michel Leiris, que data de 1939. Más tarde, en 1975, apareció Roland Barthes por Roland Barthes, libro que resulta difícil clasificar, ya que no cumple con las características del género autobiográfico, y tampoco se trata de un diario o un ensayo. En 1977, Serge Doubrovsky utilizó el término autoficción para referirse a su propia novela Fils y cuestionar el estatuto de la autobiografía. A partir de entonces, se ha reflexionado teóricamente sobre esta noción, intentando fijar características de un posible nuevo género. El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre los aspectos que provocan ambigüedad en Roland Barthes por Roland Barthes, problematizando su clasificación, sea como autobiografía, sea como autoficción.
Escritura y fragmento: la política del gesto en Roland Barthes
Authors: Cerón Luna Francisco Javier 
Published: March 2020

En este texto se propone una lectura metodológica de la obra de Roland Barthes a partir del cuestionamiento de la escritura como inestabilidad significante del lenguaje. Se invita a repensar, entonces, la idea de escritura de este autor desde cuatro perspectivas: como un espacio neutral, como una estructura significante, como un esbozo de una teoría del texto y como una apuesta plástica que nace del fragmento. Esta última perspectiva es leída desde la política del gesto que propone el filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben para, así, enunciar que la posición intelectual de Barthes retoma el desbordamiento del lenguaje como imposibilidad de cierre del sentido.
Ensayando una reflexión sobre el ensayo
Authors: Ibarra Chávez Fernando 
Published: March 2020

Actualmente, en el contexto literario, el término ‘ensayo’ goza de una tradición añeja y su significado se ha estandarizado en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, como palabra, ‘ensayo’ sufrió una serie de procesos de asimilación que no se resolvieron hasta el siglo xx. El presente trabajo da cuenta de algunos ejemplos panorámicos que pueden ilustrar con claridad la oscilación semántica del término desde su uso literario por Montaigne hasta los estudios teóricos más recientes, con especial atención en la tradición hispanoamericana.
Both Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Are Associated With Lower Heart Rate Variability: The Maastricht Study
Authors: Coopmans Charlotte , Zhou Tan Lai , Henry Ronald M.A. , Heijman Jordi , Schaper Nicolaas C. , Koster Annemarie , Schram Miranda T. , van der Kallen Carla J.H. , Wesselius Anke , den Engelsman Robert J.A. , Crijns Harry J.G.M. , Stehouwer Coen D.A. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE
Low heart rate variability (HRV), a marker for cardiac autonomic dysfunction, is a known feature of type 2 diabetes, but it remains incompletely understood whether this also applies to prediabetes or across the whole glycemic spectrum. Therefore, we investigated the association among prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, and measures of glycemia and HRV.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In the population-based Maastricht Study (n = 2,107; mean ± SD age 59 ± 8 years; 52% men; normal glucose metabolism [n = 1,226], prediabetes [n = 331], and type 2 diabetes [n = 550, oversampled]), we determined 24-h electrocardiogram-derived HRV in time and frequency domains (individual z-scores, based upon seven and six variables, respectively). We used linear regression with adjustments for age, sex, and major cardiovascular risk factors.

RESULTS
After adjustments, both time and frequency domain HRV were lower in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes as compared with normal glucose metabolism (standardized β [95% CI] for time domain: −0.15 [−0.27; −0.03] and −0.34 [−0.46; −0.22], respectively, P for trend &lt;0.001; for frequency domain: −0.14 [−0.26; −0.02] and −0.31 [−0.43; −0.19], respectively, P for trend &lt;0.001). In addition, 1-SD higher glycated hemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose, and 2-h postload glucose were associated with lower HRV in both domains (time domain: −0.16 [−0.21; −0.12], −0.16 [−0.21; −0.12], and −0.15 [−0.20; −0.10], respectively; frequency domain: −0.14 [−0.19; −0.10], −0.14 [−0.18; −0.09], and −0.13 [−0.18; −0.08], respectively).

CONCLUSIONS
Both prediabetes and type 2 diabetes were independently associated with lower HRV. This is further substantiated by independent continuous associations between measures of hyperglycemia and lower HRV. These data strongly suggest that cardiac autonomic dysfunction is already present in prediabetes.
Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen julistus 2020–2025
Authors: Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen koordinaatio  
Published: March 2020

Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen julistus kokoaa suomalaisen tutkimusyhteisön yhteisen avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen vision äärelle. Visiona on, että avoin tiede ja tutkimus ovat saumaton osa tutkijoiden arkea ja tukevat paitsi tutkimustuotosten vaikuttavuutta myös tutkimuksen laatua. Lisäksi visiossa suomalainen tutkimusyhteisö nähdään avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen kansainvälisenä edelläkävijänä.
Vision toteutumisen askelmerkit on kirjattu avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen missioon. Missiona on

edistää avoimuutta tieteen perusarvona kaikessa tutkimusyhteisön toiminnassa
vahvistaa yhteiskunnan sivistystä ja innovaatiotoimintaa, ja
parantaa tieteellisen ja taiteellisen tutkimuksen tuotosten ja niihin perustuvien oppimateriaalien laatua sekä tutkimustuotosten sujuvaa liikkuvuutta ja vaikuttavuutta koko yhteiskunnassa tutkijoiden ja tutkimusryhmien välillä, tutkimusalojen välillä, tutkimuksen ja koulutuksen välillä, tutkijoiden, yritysten, julkisen sektorin ja kolmannen sektorin välillä sekä tutkijoiden ja yhteiskunnallisten päättäjien sekä kansalaisten välillä.
The Effect of Remittances on Crime in India
Authors: Mahesh Malvika 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
There is a well-established literature that finds a strong causal association between remittance flows and economic growth and poverty. Owing to the poverty-alleviating and income-generating effects of remittances, it may theoretically reduce crime by increasing the opportunity cost of committing crime. This paper studies the effects of remittance receipts on crime outcomes in India. The identification strategy, exploits the variation in rainfall as an instrument for remittance receipts. The results suggest that remittance receipts have a negative effect on violent crimes and a positive effect on nonviolent crimes. Since remittance flows mean that more economic resources are available, remittances provide an incentive for certain crimes that thrive in the presence of economic resources. Therefore, an important implication of this result is that as remittance receipts increase income and welfare, there is a diverse effect on the costs and benefits of different types of crimes. It may result in unfavorable outcomes in the form of increases in certain nonviolent crimes.
Pengaruh Word Of Mouth dan Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Xing Fu Tang di Indonesia
Authors: Tee Jessica , Erdiansyah Rezi , Aulia Sisca 
Published: March 2020

Along with the development of the times, food and drinks also develop with new innovations and new brands that have their own characteristics. The existence of a new brand is intended to attract consumers by making purchasing decisions. In this research, researchers want to know how much the influence of word of mouth and brand awareness so that purchasing decisions occur. Researchers are interested in drinks with a new innovation, the bubble tea brand Xing Fu Tang in Indonesia. Researchers took consumer samples of Xing Fu Tang by using Google forms with a total of 120 respondents in three branches namely Lippo Mall Puri, Lippo Mall Kemang, and Pluit Village. Data analysis was performed by researchers using statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) version 15 and Lisrel 8.70 software as software from the Structural Equation Model (SEM). SEM in this study is used to determine the extent of the influence of word of mouth and brand awareness on purchasing decisions. The results of this study indicate that word of mouth significantly influences the purchase decision with a t-value of 2.11 and brand awareness influences the purchase decision with a t-value of 2.38. With these results, entrepreneurs especially bubble tea drinks need to increase word of mouth and brand awareness to increase consumer purchases. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, makanan dan minuman juga ikut berkembang dengan adanya inovasi baru dan adanya merek baru yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Dengan adanya merek baru dimaksudkan untuk menarik konsumen dengan melakukan keputusan pembelian. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh word of mouth dan brand awareness sehingga terjadinya keputusan pembelian. Peneliti tertarik dengan minuman dengan inovasi baru yaitu bubble tea merek Xing Fu Tang di Indonesia. Peneliti mengambil sampel konsumen Xing Fu Tang dengan menggunakan google form dengan total 120 responden di tiga cabang yaitu Lippo Mall Puri, Lippo Mall Kemang, dan Pluit Village. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan program statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) versi 15 dan software Lisrel 8.70 sebagai piranti lunak dari Structural Equation Model (SEM). SEM dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh word of mouth dan brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa word of mouth berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t-value sebesar 2.11 dan brand awareness berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t-value sebesar 2.38. Dengan hasil tersebut, para pengusaha khususnya minuman bubble tea perlu meningkatkan word of mouth dan brand awareness untuk meningkatkan pembelian dari konsumen.
Live Shopping dalam Industri Komunikasi Digital melalui Instagram
Authors: Fransiska Vinia , Paramita Sinta 
Published: March 2020

Live shopping is an online shopping activity that is done directly and within a certain duration. This research discusses the live shopping process in the digital communication industry.. The theory used is the theory of marketing communication, social media, Instagram, and digital communication. This study discusses the phenomenon of live shopping activity in the digital communications industry. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach and using the techniques of interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this study can be seen that the live shopping activity that uses social media to utilize the features of Instagram namely Stories. The birth of live shopping is based on the phenomenon that has been formed over a long time, namely ‘jastip’. Goods sold in the live shopping activity are also more diverse than shop online as usual. It also offers more interactive shopping activities and fun so that buyers feel the thrill of shopping directly on the spot and the limited duration so that the buyers will be encouraged with time. Before live shopping, sellers will promote it by using Instagram Ads or endorsement to influencers. It can be concluded that the live shopping process starts with 3 main steps, promotion, interaction, and transaction. Live shopping merupakan suatu kegiatan berbelanja secara online yang dilakukan secara langsung dan dalam durasi tertentu saja. Penelitian ini membahas tentang proses live shopping dalam industri komunikasi digital. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi pemasaran, media sosial, Instagram, dan komunikasi digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan live shopping yang menggunakan media sosial Instagram ini memanfaatkan fitur Instagram yaitu Instagram Stories. Lahirnya live shopping didasari oleh fenomena yang sudah terbentuk lebih lama yaitu jasa titip atau jastip. Barang yang dijual dalam kegiatan live shopping juga lebih beragam dibandingkan berbelanja online seperti biasa. Kegiatan ini juga menawarkan kegiatan belanja yang lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan sehingga pembeli merasakan sensasi berbelanja langsung di tempat dan durasi waktu yang terbatas sehingga pembeli akan berpacu dengan waktu. Sebelum melakukan kegiatan live shopping, penjual terlebih dahulu akan memasarkannya dengan memanfaatkan fitur Instagram ads atau endorsement kepada influencer. Untuk itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses live shopping dimulai dari 3 langkah utama yaitu promosi, interaksi, dan terakhir transaksi.
Interaksi Simbolik Dalam Sales Promotion Menciptakan Brand Loyalty (Studi Kasus Pengguna Kartu Starbucks Di Jakarta)
Authors: Siena Catherina , Pribadi Muhammad Adi 
Published: March 2020

Marketing communication of a product is done to improve product quality and introduce products to consumers. Starbucks is a famous coffee shop in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the process of symbolic interaction in the formation of brand loyalty among Starbucks card users. This research uses symbolic interaction theory, brand loyalty and sales promotion. Symbolic interactions play a very important role in increasing consumer brand loyalty. This research uses a qualitative methodology. Data collection in this research was conducted by in-depth interviews and participant observation. The analytical method used in this research is a case study. The results showed that consumer loyalty to Starbucks, so they want to use Starbucks cards occurs because of the quality and promotion of Starbucks. And symbolic interaction is very influential in the process of brand loyalty formation such as promotions, rules and language used. Komunikasi Pemasaran terhadap sebuah produk dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan memperkenalkan produk kepada konsumen. Starbucks adalah sebuah kedai kopi ternama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses interaksi simbolik dalam pembentukkan brand loyalty diantara para pengguna kartu Starbucks. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik, brand loyalty dan sales promotion. Interaksi simbolik berperan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan brand loyalty konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipan. Metode analisis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keloyalitasan konsumen terhadap Starbucks, sehingga mereka mau menggunakan Starbucks card terjadi karena kualitas dan promosi di Starbucks. Dan interaksi simbolik sangat berpengaruh pada proses pembentukkan brand loyalty itu sendiri seperti promosi, peraturan dan bahasa yang digunakan.
Evaluation of Antidiabetic Injectable Technique: Is There an Association Between Accuracy and Health Literacy or Duration of Diabetes?
Authors: Deas Crystal , Serena K. Clark  , Maisha Kelly Freeman  
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Effective diabetes pharmacotherapy often involves injectable medications, which if used inappropriately represents a type of unintentional medication nonadherence that leads to poor outcomes.
Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to assess the percent of patients who accurately prepared, administered, stored, and disposed of their injectable diabetes medication. Secondary objectives included comparing the accuracy of injectable use among those with diabetes <5 years vs. ≥ 5 years duration and those with limited vs. proficient health literacy.
Methods: This was a prospective analysis conducted on a convenience sample of patients who received a pilot pharmacist-led, quality improvement service at an urban, ambulatory care clinic. The service components included health literacy screening, using the Rapid Assessment of Adult Literacy in Medicine – Short Form (REALM-SF) tool, evaluation of injectable technique by use of a standardized questionnaire, and provision of medication education. Duration of diabetes was determined by patient self-report. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were utilized to assess accuracy of injectable technique in two group comparisons: (1) patients with limited vs. proficient health literacy and (2) patients with diabetes <5 years vs. ≥5 years.
Results: Thirty-five patients were included in the analysis. Despite the majority (71.4%) of patients reporting prior education on injectable use, 54.3% reported at least one error in product use. Significant findings noted were that those with limited health literacy had higher rates of accurately using the skin-fold technique and appropriate angle for injection vs. those with proficient health literacy (p<0.05 for both comparisons). Likewise, more patients in the cohort of diabetes duration ≥5 years accurately rotated the injection site vs. those with a duration <5 years (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Errors in injectable technique were common in this study and spanned across health literacy levels and duration of diabetes. Patients prescribed injectable diabetes medications should be routinely educated on proper technique for use.

Article Type: Original Research
Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Kadar Oksitosin dan Involusi Uteri 2 Jam Post Partum di Klinik Bersalin Swasta Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2014
Authors: Nirmala Sari Fatmi , Darwin Eryati , Nurjasmi Emi 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia. Penyebab AKI terbanyak adalah perdarahan. Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan titik awal yang penting untuk menyusui dan membantu merangsang produksi hormon oksitosin yang berperan dalam kontraksi uterus setelah melahirkan, sehingga akan membantu mengurangi pendarahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan IMD dengan kadar oksitosin dan involusi uteri 2 jam post partum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kohort. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan ± 3 bulan dengan jumlah subjek 36 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan komputerisasi. Data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan selanjutnya dilakukan independent t-test untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata kadar oksitosin ibu postpartum yang berhasil IMD adalah 58.47 ± 1.19pg/ml dan rerata tinggi fundus uteri ibu 2 jam postpartum yang berhasil IMD adalah 11.80 ± 0.73 cm. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMD dengan kadar oksitosin dan involusi uteri 2 jam postpartum. Keberhasilan Inisiasi menyusu dini akan sangat berdampak positif bagi ibu postpartum.Kata kunci: IMD, kadar oksitosin, involusi uteri 2 jam postpartum Abstract Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the world's health problems. The main cause of MMR is bleeding. Early Breastfeeding (EBF) is an important starting point for breastfeeding and also stimulate the production of the hormone oxytocin which plays a role in the contraction of the uterus after childbirth, so itt will help to reduce bleeding. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of EBF with levels of oxytocin and uterine involution 2 hours post partum. This research was observational cohort study. This research was conducted ± 3 months to 36 subjects. Data processing was performed with computerized. Data presented in the form of frequency distribution and then performed an independent t-test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results showed mean levels of oxytocin postpartum who successfully EBF was 58.47 ± 1.19pg / ml and the mean of height fundus 2 hours postpartum who successfully EBF was 11.80 ± 0.73 cm. Statistical test results obtained value (p< 0.05). There is a significant correlation between the EBF levels of oxytocin and uterine involution 2 hours postpartum. The success of early breastfeeding initiation will have a positive impact for postpartum mothers.Keywords: EBF, levels of oxytocin, uterine involution 2 hours postpartum