bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Employing a visual representation technique to understand undergraduates’ perceptions of civic engagement across countries
Authors: Feeney Sharon , Hogan John 
Published: May 2020

PurposeThis paper aims to present an interpretation of freehand drawings produced by a sample of final year degree level learners in response to the question: “What is civic engagement”? The aim in using this approach, with final year degree learners from different countries, but pursuing the same degree, was to compare and contrast their understanding of civic engagement.Design/methodology/approachLearners completed their drawings and then discussed their drawings in small groups. All of their drawings were initially examined quantitatively before a sample of six drawings were selected for in-depth qualitative examination.FindingsUsing learner-generated drawings enables learners convey visually what can be challenging to verbalise. After the exercise, some learners discovered that they had a good basic appreciation of civic engagement.Research limitations/implicationsDescribing civic engagement pictorially forced participants to think about what the essence of civic engagement was for them.Originality/valueThis study shows how a collaborative learning experience, rather than a competitive comparison of performance, facilitates learners readily demonstrating their level of understanding and appreciation for civic engagement.
Elevating the human experience (HX) through service research collaborations: introducing ServCollab
Authors: Fisk Raymond P. , Alkire (née Nasr) Linda , Anderson Laurel , Bowen David E. , Gruber Thorsten , Ostrom Amy L. , Patrício Lia 
Published: May 2020

PurposeElevating the human experience (HX) through research collaborations is the purpose of this article. ServCollab facilitates and supports service research collaborations that seek to reduce human suffering and improve human well-being.Design/methodology/approachTo catalyze this initiative, the authors introduce ServCollab's three human rights goals (serve, enable and transform), standards of justice for serving humanity (distributive, procedural and interactional justice) and research approaches for serving humanity (service design and community action research).Research implicationsServCollab seeks to advance the service research field via large-scale service research projects that pursue theory building, research and action. Service inclusion is the first focus of ServCollab and is illustrated through two projects (transformative refugee services and virtual assistants in social care). This paper seeks to encourage collaboration in more large-scale service research projects that elevate the HX.Practical implicationsServCollab seeks to raise the aspirations of service researchers, expand the skills of service research teams and build mutually collaborative service research approaches that transform human lives.Originality/valueServCollab is a unique organization within the burgeoning service research community. By collaborating with service researchers, with service research centers, with universities, with nonprofit agencies and with foundations, ServCollab will build research capacity to address large-scale human service system problems. ServCollab takes a broad perspective for serving humanity by focusing on the HX. Current business research focuses on the interactive roles of customer experience and employee experience. From the perspective of HX, such role labels are insufficient concepts for the full spectrum of human life.
Innovation and the ambidextrous mindset in commercial real estate: a paradox management approach
Authors: Wofford Larry E. , Wyman David , Starr Christopher W. 
Published: May 2020

PurposeThis paper addresses decision-making for commercial real estate (CRE) firms and professionals within the context of rapid technological innovations capable of business model disruption. It considers the paradoxical notion of the need for CRE firms to become ambidextrous by simultaneously exploiting their existing business model and exploring possible opportunities and threats. The paper develops a practical approach, the paradox map, for dealing with this paradoxical problem.Design/methodology/approachThis qualitative research draws on work from organizational management, leadership, social sciences and technology. This research frames the definition and development of an ambidextrous mindset and its components. Paradox management is explored as a possible source of useful tools.FindingsThe ambidextrous mindset is a paradox in that exploit and explore are ongoing interrelated opposing forces. Further, the mindset is the product of a number of sub-paradoxes that act as levers for its development and adjustment. The paradox map is developed to facilitate dealing with numerous paradoxes.Practical implicationsThe paradox map is a useful tool for commercial real-estate firms to understand and develop an ambidextrous mindset.Originality/valueCommercial real estate is experiencing a wave of substantive technological disruption in the proptech marketplace and beyond. This paper attempts to clarify the paradox of innovation and its underlying sub-paradoxes to help professionals navigate the interrelated landscape of exploiting past products and exploring innovations.
Using system dynamics approach to build policy scenario for reducing CO2 emission resulted from tourism travel to Karimunjawa
Authors: Susanty Aries , Puspitasari Nia Budi , Saptadi Singgih , Siregar Shinta Devi 
Published: May 2020

Purpose
This study aims to create the causal relationship between transportation behavior to Karimunjawa, the number of tourists and the amount of CO2 produced; calculate the reduction of CO2 emissions from the transportation to Karimunjawa based on several proposed policy scenarios; and formulate the managerial implication and recommendation to support the implementation of several proposed policy scenarios.

Design/methodology/approach
This study develops a system dynamics‐based model by using three sub-systems, i.e. “the number of tourist sub-system,” “the switching behavior of tourist travel sub-system” and “the CO2 emission sub-system.”

Findings
The simulation results have shown that, under the current situation, tourist travel behavior should be changed to maximum condition to get the minimum CO2 emission. Improvement of the behavior of tourist in selecting the mode of transportation and the departure point of mini-tour bus and ferry are an effective way to reduce the CO2 emission.

Research limitations/implications
This study only considers limited variables as the driver of the level of change of the capacity of Karimunjawa and the road as well as the variables as the driver of tourism growth. This study only focuses on CO2 emission from the direct impacts of tourist travel; this study does not consider the indirect impact of tourism activity on CO2 emissions. International air travel is not included in the present study.

Practical implications
From a managerial perspective, this study demonstrates that change in the tourist travel behavior is generally not effective in triggering CO2 emission reduction, unless it is accompanied by the strict restriction policy related to the tourist route.

Social implications
This study has the potential to raise societal awareness that the causality of tourist growth and CO2 emissions should be seen as the impact of tourist travel behavior. In this case, to modify the travel behavior, tourist needs to change their mode of transportation to more sustainable transportation.

Originality/value
This paper intends to fill the literature gap of the effect of tourism growth from two perspectives, namely, tourist travel behavior and environmental. The modeling of tourist transport and CO2 emission will provide an overview of the selection of the problem-solving mode for tourist transport that can give a significant contribution to the greenhouse gas emissions reduction to the environmental.
The approaches used to make change decisions and the influencing determinants
Authors: Yi Zhixian 
Published: May 2020

PurposeThis study aimed for the examination of the change decision-making approaches utilised by academic library directors and the identification and explanation of the determinants of the utilised approaches.Design/methodology/approachThe data were collected from a survey. The content analysis was utilised to analyse the qualitative data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the quantitative data.FindingsThe findings resulted in the identification of the approaches used to make change decisions and three categories of determinants. Directors actually utilised multiple and dual approaches more than single approaches to make change decisions. The determinants of number of library branches, number of subordinates, total years of directorship and years of present position played a significant role in the utilised approaches to making change decisions. However, the findings demonstrate that the determinants of age, gender, library size, library type, number of different positions, total years of library service and education level were not significant determinants of the utilised approaches to making change decisions.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitation is that the results of this study are not applicable and generalisable to academic libraries beyond this classification using in this study.Practical implicationsThe change decision-making approaches and the identified determinants will be useful and valuable for leaders and managers to make better decisions while managing change in the digital age.Originality/valueThe identification of the approaches and determinants provides information professionals with new knowledge and enables them to reflect the determinants of the utilised approaches and to make better change decisions in a given situation.
Functional textiles for prevention of pressure ulcers – a review
Authors: Sikka Monica Puri , Garg Samridhi 
Published: May 2020

Purpose
This paper aims to summarize researches conducted related to functional textiles for prevention of pressure ulcers and critical analysis of the outcomes to pave path for the future research in this area for benefit of the patients. Pressure ulcers, also known as bed sores, pressure sores and decubitus ulcers, are localized areas of tissue damage that develop due to pressure usually over a bony prominence. A standard hospital mattress has an interface pressure of 100 mmHg which can result in pressure ulcers unless repositioning occurs at regular intervals. Moisture accumulation on the skin is an important physical factor predisposing a patient to the occurrence of pressure ulcers and tissue breakdown. The disability leads to several requirements of functional clothing and textile products. The textiles play a variety of roles in this concern, from simply having good aesthetic appearance to preventing life threatening risks. An ideal support surface prevents pressure ulcers by providing pressure redistribution and maintaining a healthy skin microenvironment. The use of the textiles for the care of elderly disabled and bedridden persons can play an important role, as their quality of life can be improved by making use of functional and good-looking textiles.

Design/methodology/approach
This review paper aims to summarize researches conducted related to functional textiles for prevention of pressure ulcers and critical analysis of the outcomes to pave path for the future research in this area for benefit of the patients.

Findings
In the past years, there have been several functional textiles developed for the prevention of pressure ulcer. They are designed to maintain proper microclimate around patient skin. Sheepskin is one of the oldest used bed overlays which prevent pressure ulcer but its prolonged use leads to uneasy feeling for the patient. A sensor in bed for pressure detection is one of the good alternatives as it provides proper indication on when to change the position of the patient so that the pressure can be shifted and ulcers is prevented. These sensors are costly and complex to setup so for common man they are not easily available. Multilayer textiles on the other hand are complex to make as the properties are dependent upon the fiber content, yarn structure, fabric structure and technique of layering them together. Spacer fabric provides good air and moisture permeability, but there is a scope to study this type of fabric by varying the fibers type and thickness of the spacer fabric. A bedding material which is not much complex and can be easily purchased and used by common man for in-house usage is the need of the hour.

Originality/value
There is no comprehensive review available regarding research in this area with critical analysis of the outcomes for future study.
Social capital, exploratory learning and exploitative learning in project-based firms: the mediating effect of collaborative environment
Authors: Sumanarathna Nipuni , Duodu Bismark , Rowlinson Steve 
Published: May 2020

PurposeThe study aims to provide suggestions for project-based firms (PBFs) to create value through the development of social capital, collaborative environment and organisational learning (exploratory & exploitative learning). In this regard, a conceptual model is proposed that examines the interrelations between social capital, collaborative environment and exploratory & exploitative learning in the context of PBFs.Design/methodology/approachA semi-systematic literature review focussed on interrelations between social capital, exploratory & exploitative learning and collaborative environment was undertaken. Top ranked journals and highly relevant journal articles in the management domain were considered for the review. To analyse literature, the content analysis technique incorporating NVIVO 12 software was adopted.FindingsConceptual model suggests that social capital positively affects exploratory & exploitative learning through collaborative environment in PBFs. Three dimensions of social capital (network ties, trust and shared goals) create collaborative environment and collaborative environment enhances organisational learning in PBFs across different levels. Ultimately, social capital, collaborative environment and exploratory & exploitative learning contribute to value creation in PBFs.Originality/valueAlthough the relationship between social capital and exploratory & exploitative learning has been researched previously, findings remain inconsistent. This study provides an alternative perspective to discuss this relationship with the proposed mediating construct: collaborative environment. Considering the context of PBFs, a conceptual model was developed to explain the interrelations between social capital, collaborative environment and learning. This study especially discusses collaborative environment as a value creation factor.
The digitalization in EMAS-registered organizations: evidences from Italy and Poland
Authors: Canestrino Rossella , Ćwiklicki Marek , Kafel Piotr , Wojnarowska Magdalena , Magliocca Pierpaolo 
Published: May 2020

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to investigate the scope of digitalization in the EMAS-registered organizations for better understanding its extent in environmental committed firms' activities.Design/methodology/approachA content analysis was employed to examine the environmental statements of the EMAS-registered organizations. About 60 Italian and Polish entities were selected from the EMAS database using simple random sampling method.FindingsThe article fills the gap in the theory of managing change in an environmental context, suggesting that the action plan for sustainable development does not meet the objectives of digitalization. Organizations registered in EMAS do not express a strong tendency to introduce ICT in the pursuit of environmental goals, which is contrary to the assumptions about the benefits of digitalization for sustainable development.Research limitations/implicationsThe first limitation refers to the small size of the sample. Since environmental statements are always published in national languages, only two countries – Italy and Poland – were chosen for investigation. The use of national language hinders comparison, but the inclusion of more registered organizations could give additional explanations. Secondly, the content analysis would have benefited from the collection of additional source of information (webpages and company documentations), since many firms do not refer to digitalization in the environmental statements. Gathering primary data from managers explaining the motives behind their strategic environmental decisions could be also useful.Practical implicationsGiving the agreement about the environmental advantages of digitalization, this study offers to the practitioners the chance to catch new opportunities within the field of environmental sustainability by the employment of more integrated approach to digitalization.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study to examine two dynamically developing areas, namely digitalization and environmental sustainability. This study enriches current knowledge about both areas, examining the level of digitalization of European high-environmental performing firms. In doing this, it reports lack of important use of digitalization in the action plans for environmental commitments in Polish and Italian EMAS-registered organizations.
Factors affecting the likelihood of a hospitalization following a diabetes‐related emergency department visit: A regional and urban‐rural analysis
Authors: Ferdinand Alva O. , Akinlotan Marvellous A. , Callaghan Timothy , Towne Samuel D. , Bolin Jane N. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractBackgroundThe objective of this study is to examine place‐based and individual‐level predictors of diabetes‐related hospitalizations that stem from emergency department (ED) visits.MethodsWe conducted a pooled cross‐sectional analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) for 2009 to 2014 to identify ED‐initiated hospitalizations that were driven by the need for diabetes care. The odds of an ED‐initiated diabetes‐related hospitalization were assessed for the United States as a whole and separately for each census region.ResultsNationally, residents of noncore areas (odds ratio [OR] 1.10; CI 1.08, 1.12), the South (OR 8.03; CI 6.84, 9.42), Blacks (OR 2.49; CI 2.47, 2.52), Hispanics (OR 2.32; CI 2.29, 2.35), Asians or Pacific Islanders (OR 1.20; CI 1.16, 1.23), Native Americans (OR 2.18; CI 2.10, 2.27), and the uninsured (OR 2.14; CI 2.11, 2.27) were significantly more likely to experience an ED‐initiated hospitalization for diabetes care. Census region‐stratified models showed that noncore residents of the South (OR 1.17; CI 1.14, 1.20) and Midwest (OR 1.06; CI 1.02, 1.11) had higher odds of a diabetes‐related ED‐initiated hospitalization.ConclusionsAs continued efforts are made to reduce place‐based disparities in diabetes care and management, targeted focus should be placed on residents of noncore areas in the South and Midwest, racial and ethnic minorities, as well as the uninsured population.
Use of health and support services by people living with dementia in the community setting
Authors: Kalisch Ellett Lisa M. , Pratt Nicole L. , Nguyen Tuan A. , Roughead Elizabeth E. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo determine the access to and use of health‐care services by people with dementia in the community.MethodsA retrospective cross‐sectional analysis of the Australian Government Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA) administrative claims data was conducted. Veterans and their spouses with one or more dementia claims between 1 January 2000 and 30 June 2016, who were aged ≥45 years at the time of the claim and who were still alive and living in the community on 30 June 2017, were included. We assessed the proportions of people with dementia who received medical, pharmacy and medicines, allied health services, and home care supports from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017.ResultsA total of 10 171 people with dementia were included. They had a median age of 89 years, 60% were female, and 63% lived in a major city. Over the one‐year study period, 98% visited the GP and 99% had medicines dispensed at a pharmacy. Eighty‐two per cent saw a specialist, and 19% saw a geriatrician. Thirty‐one per cent received a DVA‐funded dose administration aid to support medication administration, and 19% received a home medicines review. Less than half had claims for occupational therapist services (48%), community nursing (48%), physiotherapists (41%) or dentist visits (33%). Fifty‐eight per cent received home care supports, for example domestic assistance.ConclusionsMany people living with dementia in the community do not access all of the health‐care or support services available to them. Ensuring that people with dementia and their carers are supported to access the services available to assist them live in the community setting for as long as possible is important.
Midazolam microdosing applied in early clinical development for drug–drug interaction assessment
Authors: Wiebe Sabrina T. , Huennemeyer Andreas , Kadus Werner , Goettel Markus , Jambrecina Alen , Schultz Armin , Vinisko Richard , Schlieker Laura , Herich Lena , Mikus Gerd 
Published: May 2020

AimsWe aimed to incorporate a pharmacologically inactive midazolam microdose into early clinical studies for the assessment of CYP3A drug–drug interaction liability.MethodsThree early clinical studies were conducted with substances (Compounds A, B and C) which gave positive CYP3A perpetrator signals in vitro. A 75 μg dose of midazolam was administered alone (baseline CYP3A activity) followed by administration with the highest dose groups tested for each compound on Day 1/3 and Day 14 or Day 17. Midazolam exposure (AUC0–∞, Cmax) during administration with the test substances was compared to baseline data via an analysis of variance on log‐transformed data. Partial AUC2–4 ratios were also compared to AUC0–∞ ratios using linear regression on log‐transformed data.ResultsTest compound Cmax values exceeded relevant thresholds for drug–drug interaction liability. Midazolam concentrations were quantifiable over the full profiles for all subjects in all studies. Point estimates of the midazolam AUC0–∞ gMean ratios ranged from 108.3 to 127.1% for Compound A, from 93.3 to 114.5% for Compound B, and from 92.0 to 96.7% for the two highest dose groups of Compound C. Cmax gMean ratios were in the same range. Thus, no relevant drug–drug interactions were evident, based on the results of midazolam microdosing. AUC2–4 ratios from these studies were comparable to the AUC0–∞ ratios.ConclusionMidazolam microdosing incorporated into early clinical studies is a feasible tool for reducing dedicated drug–drug interaction studies, meaning reduced subject burden. Limited sampling could further reduce subject burden, costs and needed resources.