bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSTRUKSI EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR PERGERAKAN SYI’AH
Authors: Jamaruddin Ade , Siregar Parhulutan 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:
Perkembangan tafsir Al-Qur’an akan senantiasa berkorespondensi dengan perkembangan realitas yang melatarinya. Keterkaitan antara penafsir sebagai pengarang di satu sisi, dengan teks yang menjadi buah karyanya, di sisi lain menjadi signifikan untuk diperbincangkan. Tujuan tafsirnya adalah merefresentesikan sebuah karya tafsir yang sarat akan nuansa pergerakan dan salah satu kecenderungan mutakhir dalam hal ini adalah orientasi pergerakan dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an. Salah satu eksponen yang representatif adalah Muhammad Husain Fadlullah (1935-2010) yang disebut-sebut sebagai mentor spiritual gerakan Hizbullah di Libanon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research) dan bersifat deskriptif, analitik, dan komparatif. Sumber data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari riset ini bahwa tafsir Al-Qur’an tidak boleh hanya berhenti dalam percaturan linguistik semata dan makna Al-Qur’an tidak semestinya dikurung dalam tataran logos belaka. Fadlullah mengajak umat Islam untuk senantiasa “menghidupkan” Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber dan landasan dasar dalam semua pergerakan di kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci: Konstruksi, Epistimologi, Min Wahy Al-Qur'an, tafsir Al-Qur’an
NALAR MODERASI TAFSIR POP GUS BAHA'
Authors: Fathurrosyid Fathurrosyid 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak
Revolusi new media (media baru) telah memberikan kebebasan kepada otoritas keagamaan (Islam), baik otoritas lama maupun otoritas baru untuk berkontestasi merebut hati masyarakat. Namun fakta yang terjadi, ruang publik sedang dikuasai oleh otoritas keagamaan baru yang berwajah Islam radikal dan intoleran. Selain pemerintah dan institusi pendidikan, upaya menghalau ekstremisme melalui kontra narasi juga dilakukan oleh masyarakat sipil dengan cara mengkampanyekan moderasi Islam. Tulisan ini membahas diseminasi nalar moderasi Tafsir Pop Gus Baha’ di youtube. Fokus tulisan ini pada aspek kontestasi diseminasi nalar moderasi Tafsir Pop Gus Baha’ di youtube terhadap otoritas baru sebagai upaya deradikalisasi tafsir. Dengan menggunakan data etnografi virtual, tulisan ini menghasilkan kesimpulan; Pertama, diseminasi rekonstruksi mukjizat Al-Qur’an dan logika argumentatif dalam berdakwah. Kedua, diseminasi urgensi nasikh-mansukh sebagai kritik terhadap gerakan Islam Kaffah serta nalar moderasi prioritas sikap loyalitas menjaga keutuhan NKRI dari ancaman separatisme. Ketiga, diseminasi kontra narasi pencatutan status Allah untuk menghalau gerakan ekstremisme dan radikalisme.
Kata Kunci: Nalar Moderasi, Tafsir Pop, Kontestasi
TAFSIR AL-JALALAIN DAN BAHASA MADURA
Authors: Kamil Ahmad Zaidanil 
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji unsur-unsur lokalitas yang termuat dalam terjemahan Tafsir al-Jalalain bahasa Madura karya Abdul Majid Tamim. Dengan menggunakan teori hermeneutika Gadamer, kajian ini menemukan unsur-unsur lokalitas baik dari aspek penulisan, metode penerjemahan, ataupun kandungan yang diangkat. Dari segi penulisan, karya ini menggunakan bahasa Madura huruf pegon dan makna gandhul yang mencerminkan bahwa penulisnya adalah perawat tradisi pesantren. Metode terjemahannya memakai model tarjamah harfiyyah dan juga tarjamah tafsiriyyah. Majid Tamim cukup responsif terhadap persoalan-persoalan sosial di sekitarnya. Di antara yang disinggung adalah budaya carok, pembayaran fidiah dengan beras, dan pentingnya mempertahankan tradisi pesantren. Unsur-unsur lokalitas tersebut terbentuk akibat adanya dialog antara Majid Tamim dengan teks-teks keagamaan yang menjadi rujukannya di satu sisi, serta dialognya dengan warisan bahasa, sistem religi dan nilai-nilai sosial-budaya Madura yang melingkupinya di sisi yang lain. Terjemahan ini juga membuktikan adanya pengaruh jaringan ulama pesantren di Jawa-Madura yang terhubung dengan Timur Tengah.
Kata kunci: lokalitas, Tafsir al-Jalalain, Majid Tamim, Madura.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR CHASIS SISWA KELAS XI TBSM DI SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Pradana Putu Surya , Dewi L.J.E. , Nugraha I Nyoman Pasek 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI TBSM SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja antara kelompk siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media berbasis macromedia flash dengan kelompok siswa yang menggunakan media powerpoint. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI TBSM di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI TBSM 1 dan siswa kelas XI TBSM 2, yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 orang siswa. Instrumen pada penelitian ini yaitu tes hasil belajar chasis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar chasis antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan macromedia flash dan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan media powerpoint. Rata-rata skor hasil belajar chasis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran macromedia flash adalah 26,00 sedangkan menggunakan media powerpint 18,71. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa media pembelajaran macromedia flash berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar chasis siswa. Kata-kata kunci: macromedia flash, hasil belajarThis study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes of students of class XI TBSM 3 Singaraja Vocational School between groups of students who take learning using macromedia flash-based media and groups of students who use powerpoint media. The population of this research is the students of class XI TBSM at SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. The samples of this study were students of class XI TBSM 1 and students of class XI TBSM 2, which were determined by total sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study were 64 students. The instrument in this study was the chassis learning achievement test. The data obtained were analyzed using an independent sample t test. The results showed that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0,000 <0.05. This shows that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so it can be said that there are differences in chassis learning outcomes between groups of students who are taught with macromedia flash and groups of students who are taught with powerpoint media. The average score of student learning outcomes for students who took part in learning to use macromedia flash learning media was 26.00 while using powerpint media 18.71. Based on this, it can be explained that Macromedia Flash learning media has an effect on student learning outcomes. Key words: macromedia flash, learning outcomes
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PRODUK KERAJINAN SOKASI BERBASIS MATERIAL KOMPOSIT MATRIK POLYESTER BERPENGUAT SERAT BATANG BAMBU
Authors: Susanto Hadi , Dantes Kadek Rihendra , Nugraha I Nyoman Pasek 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini merupakan penelitin pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain produk kerajinan sokasi berbasis material komposit matrik polyester berpenguat serat batang bambu sesuai dengan keinginan/permintaan customer menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Kelayakan desain produk kerajinan sokasi diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pengujian data, yang didapat dari hasil penyebaran angket. Kelayakan desain produk kerajinan sokasi berbasis material komposit matrik polyester berpenguat serat batang bambu telah melewati tahap pengembangan yaitu uji ahli produk, uji kelompok kecil dan uji kelompok besar. Uji ahli desain produk dilakukan oleh dosen Pendidikan Seni Rupa Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha dan dengan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 80% sehingga masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Uji kelompok kecil dilaksanakan pada 5 orang masyarakat Desa Sambangan dan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 82% sehingga masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Kemudian uji kelompok besar dilakukan pada 20 orang masyarakat Desa Sambangan dan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 86% sehingga masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik dan desain produk kerajinan sokasi layak digunakan.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Desain, Sokasi, Quality Function Deployment.This research is a research development that aims to produce a design product based on composite rod reinforced bamboo fiber reinforced material according to the wishes / requests of customers using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. The feasibility of the design of the craft product sokasi is obtained based on the results of testing the data, which is obtained from the results of questionnaire distribution. The feasibility of the design of handicraft products based on composite material of bamboo fiber reinforced composite matrix has passed the development stage, namely product expert test, small group test and large group test. The product design expert test was conducted by the lecturer of the Fine Arts Education University of Ganeshadan University with a score of 80% so it was included in the very good criteria. The small group test was carried out on 5 people of Sambangan Village community and got a score of 82% so it was included in the very good criteria. Then a large group test was carried out on 20 people of Sambangan Village community and got a value of 86% so that it was included in the very good criteria and the design of the handicraft product was suitable for use. Keywords: Design Development, Sokasi, Quality Function Deployment.
VALIDATION OF TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS FOR PEANUT POD BORER (Etiella zinckenellaTriet.) CONTROL
Authors: Prayogo Yusmani , Santi Yudha Ika Bayu Marida 
Published: September 2020

Peanut pod borer caused by Etiella zinckenella is one of the important pests of peanut in Indonesia. The symptoms of E. zinckenella attack are blackened pods and rotten seeds, causing yield loss up to 90%. The research aim was to validate the efficacy of various control technology components of peanut pod borer pests. The research was conducted at the Natar (Lampung) experimental station from April to August 2014. The research was arranged using a complete randomized design (CRD) method, the treatment consisted of six control technology components, and treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that the more larvae found in the pods, the greater the damage of the pods are crushed by larvae. Application of lambda cyhalothrin insecticide (P6) starting at 35–70 days after planting (DAP) was not able to suppress larval populations of E. zinckenella so that damaged pods were also larger and not significantly different from without control (P0). Lamda sihalotrin insecticide application also harms the survival of natural enemies (predators and parasitoids). Lamda cyhalothrin insecticides can be combined with other control components such as soybean trap plants, thiametoxam and carbofuran and parasitoid of Trichogramma bactrae-bactrae to control of peanut pod borer. Application of Lecanicillium lecanii biopesticide was combined with chemical insecticides thiametoxam or carbofuran can suppress E. zinckenella larvae and yield loses, beside it can safety against the survival of predators the order Araneida and Coleoptera and parasitoid of Hymenoptera and Diptera. Biopesticides of L. lecanii were combined with tiametoxam or carbofuran insecticides can be recommended for control agents of peanut pod borer E. zinckenella.
THE ATTACK of Rastrococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) ON Dysoxylum mollissimum Blume IN CAMPUS FOREST OF BENGKULU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ginting Sempurna , Nadrawati Nadrawati , Zarkani Agustin , Depari Efratenta 
Published: September 2020

ysoxylum mollissimum is a commodity that is widely used as carpentry wood and furniture in Bengkulu. Rastrococcus sp. is one of the pests of D. mollissimum. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the attack of Rastrococcus sp. on saplings, poles and trees D. mollissimum in the campus forest of Bengkulu University. The study was conducted with a purposive sampling survey method. The observational variables were symptoms and the rate of attack of Rastrococcus sp. at various stages of growth, the host range, and the identification of natural enemies of Rastrococcus sp. The results showed that Rastrococcus sp. was able to attack D. mollissimum at all growing stages, namely sapling, pole and tree. The highest number of Rastrococcus sp. population was observed in the pole phase (35.4 ± 6.46 individuals), then the tree phase (34.9 ± 20.38 individuals), and saplings (26.3 ± 5.12 individuals). The Rastrococcus sp. was commonly found in the lower leaves. Scymnus sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Acarina (mites) were found as predator of the mealybug. This information is expected to be a reference in developing control strategies of Rastrococcus sp. especially on D. mollissimum.
NATURAL INCIDENCE OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS Nomuraea rileyi ON Spodoptera frugiperda INFESTING CORN IN BENGKULU
Authors: Ginting Sempurna , Nadrawati Nadrawati , Zarkani Agustin , Sumarni Teten 
Published: September 2020

Natural incidence of entomopathogenic fungus Nomuraea rileyi on Spodoptera frugiperda infesting corn in Bengkulu. Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a new invasive pest in corn. The intensive use of synthetic insecticides for pest control causing various problems such as resistance, pest resurgence, and environmental damage. To solve these problems, entomopathogenic fungi could be used as an alternative in pest management. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the natural incidence of Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) entomopathogenic fungus on S. frugiperda in Bengkulu. The research was carried out by exploring the corn producing areas in Bengkulu for N. rileyi incidence. The results showed that the N. rileyi was occurred naturally infected S. frugiperda larvae reached 79.0%. Meanwhile, the percentage of crops damage due to S. frugiperda was ranged from 40.0 to 96.0%. The highest natural incidence of N. rileyi were found in the Village of Bukit Barisan and Tugu Rejo (79.0%), followed by Pulo Geto Baru (25.0%), and Taba Mulan (5.3%) while the lowest incidence was in Sidomulyo (1.0%). The infected larvae were not found in the Napal, Beringin Raya 1, and Beringin Raya 2, despite the percentage of S. frugiperda attacks was reached 50.0; 50.0 and 74.0%, respectively.
INFLUENCE OF HOST STAGE ON OVIPOSITION, DEVELOPMENT, AND SEX RATIO OF Anagyrus lopezi (DE SANTIS) (HYMENOPTERA: ENCYRTIDAE), A PARASITOID OF THE CASSAVA MEALYBUG, Phenacoccus manihoti MATILE-FERRERO (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE)
Authors: Adriani Evie , Rauf Aunu , Pudjianto Pudjianto 
Published: September 2020

Influence of host stage on oviposition, development, and sex ratio of Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). The parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was introduced from Thailand into Indonesia in early 2014 to control the invasive cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Because of the need to produce large numbers of high-quality females, research was conducted in the laboratory to determine host stage preference for A. lopezi on different instars of P. manihoti. Individual female wasps were exposed to first, second, third instar nymphs, and pre-reproductive adult mealybugs. In the no-choice test, the frequency of parasitized hosts and the number of eggs laid per host was significantly higher in second and third instar nymphs as well as adult mealybugs compared to first instar nymphs. In the two-choice test, third instars nymphs and adult mealybugs were the most preferred host for oviposition. Immature development of parasitoids was faster and the ratio of female to male parasitoids was higher following oviposition in second and third instar nymphs and pre-reproductive adult hosts, compared to the first instar nymphs. Our findings indicate that the use of pre-reproductive adults as hosts in a mass-rearing program would be the most productive and fastest way to produce A. lopezi populations with a female-biased sex ratio. Field release of parasitoids should be conducted when the host’s third instar nymph is the most abundant because the period during which preferred and suitable host stages are available would be the longest.
Role of grapevine rootstocks in mitigating environmental stresses: A review
Authors: Khan M. Mumtaz , Akram Muhammad Tahir , Qadri Rashad Waseem Khan , Al-Yahyai Rashid 
Published: September 2020

Viticulture is one of the most important crop industry in the world and its cultivation is on the upward trend globally. Global water and soil resources continue to decline sharply and rampant extreme weather conditions are making serious threat to sustainable agriculture and food security. Further, the changes in climatic conditions are increasingly becoming favorable for rearing certain harmful biotic organisms which are hostile to sustained grapes and other crop cultivation. The environmental changes have shown a projected impact on viticulture through increased biotic and abiotic stresses. Range of strategies can be employed to mitigate such scenarios, however integration of rootstocks to combat such challenges is of a sustainable nature. Grape rootstocks have exhibited their role in mitigating the problems raised due to a variety of environmental stresses. For example, certain Vitis species are used as rootstock against phylloxera and other harmful pests of grapes. Similarly, there are certain rootstocks developed which have their tolerance ability against salinity, drought, cold and iron chlorosis. Within changing environmental conditions, it is not necessary that the one rootstock performing better at a specific place may perform better on another place too. This review is presented to describe the role of grapes rootstock against biotic and abiotic environmental stresses.
(Des)encantados
Authors: Zárate Karen 
Published: September 2020

¿Qué hay de cierto detrás de la juventud desencantada? La autora busca contrarrestar en el siguiente trabajo las miradas que ubican a los/as jóvenes como apáticos/as, desinteresados/as y descomprometidos/as. Una larga discusión que se define entre acusación/admiración de la juventud como sujeto histórico. En tiempos de aislamiento y de incertidumbre por la pandemia del Covid-19, nació el movimiento juvenil cultural «Poesía en tu Sofá» que se convirtió en un punto de equilibrio desde la interconectividad a ritmo de verso y de pluralidad de voces. De España hacia Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia y México, un soplido fresco difícil de ignorar.
Fuzzy Programming Approach to a Multi-Objective Fuzzy Stochastic Routing and Siting Hazardous Wastes
Authors: Dutta S. , Acharya S. , Mishra Rajashree 
Published: September 2020

The aim of the research article is not only to propose a solution procedure to solve multi-objective fuzzy stochastic programming problem by using genetic-algorithm-based fuzzy programming method, but also to apply the computational techniques for transportation of the hazardous waste materials. In this article, routing and siting problems for nuclear hazardous waste material are studied and solved. The amount of waste materials generated in the nuclear reactors follows normal distribution. The two considered objective functions are about route selection which includes minimum travel time and minimum number of houses along the way, taking the safety measures into consideration. A multi-objective fuzzy stochastic mathematical model is formulated with the above mentioned objective functions and the route selection as the constraints. The proposed solution procedure is illustrated by a numerical example and a case study.
ANALISIS KEBERADAAN PAKAN ORANGUTAN DAN INDEKS SHANNON-WIENER PADA AREA REBOISASI ASRI DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG
Authors: Fauzi Nurul Ihsan , Safitri Erina , Juliansyah Juliansyah , Diba Farah 
Published: September 2020

Gunung Palung National Park had lost 35% of its primary forests over the past 30 years. A forest restoration program is thus vital to restore the damaged forest ecosystems. This study aims to analyze the presence of orangutan food supply and Shannon-Wiener index at Alam Sehat Lestari (ASRI) restoration site in Gunung Palung National Park. The method applies a species data collection of orangutan food (in 91 sample plots) and calculation of Shannon-Wiener index (in six 2009's plots). The result depicted approximately 65 species from 25 families found in ASRI restoration site. Eighty percent of those species indicated orangutan food. In addition, the restoration site is believed to prevent the orangutan conflict with a human due to food availability in restoration areas for orangutans. Analysis of the Shannon-Wiener index (H') demonstrated a value of H' = 2.789, which indicated that the reforestation forest was in stable condition. The effect of increasing biodiversity as characterized by orangutan nests at restoration sites escalates the presence of wildlife.Keywords: Forest Restoration, Gunung Palung National Park, OrangutanTaman Nasional (TN) Gunung Palung telah kehilangan 35% hutan primer selama 30 tahun terakhir. Program reboisasi diperlukan untuk mengembalikan ekosistem hutan yang telah rusak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keberadaan pakan orangutan dan indeks Shannon-Wiener di area reboisasi yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Alam Sehat Lestari (ASRI) di kawasan TN Gunung Palung. Metode yang digunakan adalah monitoring terhadap 91 plot untuk identifikasi pakan orangutan dan 6 plot penanaman tahun 2009 untuk perhitungan indeks Shanon-Wiener. Hasilnya terdapat 65 spesies dari 25 suku yang ditemukan di lokasi reboisasi ASRI. Sebanyak 85% dari spesies tersebut adalah pakan orangutan. Selain itu, keberadaan area reboisasi membantu mencegah konflik ini karena orangutan dapat mencari makanan di area reboisasi. Analisis indeks Shannon-Wiener (H’) didapatkan nilai H’ = 2,789, yang menunjukkan hutan hasil reboisasi berada dalam kondisi menengah atau stabil. Efek peningkatan biodiversitas ditandai dengan sarang-sarang orangutan ditemukan di lokasi reboisasi dan keberadaan satwa liar telah meningkat. Kata kunci: Gunung Palung, Orangutan, Restorasi hutan