bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reinforcement of Human Resources in Implementing Healthy Indonesian Program with Family Approach
Authors: Widiarini Retno , Chalidyanto Djazuly , Rusdianah Eva 
Published: July 2020

Background The Healthy Indonesia Program is a government program implemented with the Family Approach (HIP-FA) through a survey on healthy families. However, the quality of the program depend on the performance of the Human Resources (HR). This study aims to examine various aspects of HR in implementing the program at health centers. Design and methods Data were collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and document review on eight informants at the Health Office center. Results Four themes revealed from the study: being burdened, feeling overwhelmed, feeling incompetent, and confused managing technology. The results showed that the implementation of the HIP-FA survey is an additional burden for health center staff. Conclusions It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of all programs through continuous training and education, positive affirmation, recalculating employee workload and remunerations.
Representación semántica de estudiantes universitarios sobre prácticas docentes innovadoras.
Authors: Zavala Guirado Martha Alejandrina , Vázquez García Mario Alberto , González Castro Isolina 
Published: July 2020

Las universidades deben crear condiciones para la innovación y mejorar la calidad educativa. En el ITSON se realizó una reestructuración curricular sobre un modelo en competencias por lo que fue necesario conocer la percepción de estudiantes respecto a la innovación en la práctica docente. Se efectuó un estudio cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico, con grupos focales y para el análisis de datos se empleó MAXQDA. Como resultado se identificó la implementación de actividades teórico-prácticas, el apoyo a exposición oral con vídeo de baja elaboración, uso de WhatsApp y Facebook, en evaluación el uso de proyectos resultó más innovador. Se construyó una red semántica, que responde al proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje innovador. En conclusión, se percibe que los docentes emplean estrategias y prácticas innovadoras.
Propuesta metodológica para los tutores como orientadores en condiciones de universalización en el Centro Universitario Municipal de Esmeralda.
Authors: Ceniz Soto Lidisis , Colunga Santos Silvia , González Díaz Eduardo , Álvarez Garcés Yoania , López Rodríguez Bárbara Neida 
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación se desarrolló en los cursos escolares 2016-2017 y 2017-2018 en el Centro Universitario Municipal de Esmeralda y está encaminada a la elaboración de una propuesta metodológica para la preparación de los docentes tutores. Los métodos y técnicas empleados incluyeron, entre otros, el histórico- lógico, el sistémico-estructural-funcional, la observación, entrevistas grupales e individuales y cuestionarios,los cuales aportaron información en cuanto a la insuficiente preparación de los docentes tutores, con énfasis en lo referido a su función orientadora. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos en la consulta realizada a especialistas en la temática, se confirma la factibilidad de implementación de la propuesta para mejorar el desempeño de los tutores en el área de la orientación con sus tutelados.
El conocimiento de la historia desde una doble visión: José Martí Pérez y Fidel Castro Ruz.
Authors: Matos Torres Yulemnis , Pérez García Yemnysei , Mompié González Yisel 
Published: July 2020

La investigación está dirigida a elevar la calidad de la enseñanza de la Historia de Cuba en la Educación Superior, proporciona un sistema de actividades para contribuir al conocimiento de la Guerra de los Diez años desde la doble visión de José Martí y Fidel Castro, partiendo de las dificultades en la vinculación que deben realizar los estudiantes entre el contenido histórico, la obra martiana y los Discursos Conmemorativos de Fidel, pues no determinan qué es lo esencial, es decir, el concepto y el contenido histórico del que se habla, ni la idea martiana con la que tienen que vincularlo, así como el Discurso Conmemorativo al que se hacer referencia, impidiéndole establecer nexos lógicos y relaciones causales de forma explícita.
Sekolah Minggu Masa Pandemi Covid 19: Kendala, Solusi, Proyeksi
Authors: Karnawati Karnawati , Mardiharto Mardiharto 
Published: July 2020

The pandemic period resulted in all educational activities in Indonesia undergoing a change in the shape of the learning process. The learning process that is used to face-to-face meetings between teachers and students turns into an online learning system. The Sunday School education is no exception. This study aims to find obstacles, solutions and future projections for Sunday school activities in Indonesian baptism churches. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study found that most baptism churches have disabled Sunday School activities because the church is not ready to facilitate students in online learning. However, it was found that a number of baptism churches were committed to holding Sunday school activities. The obstacles faced are related to the lack of ability to apply technological facilities by teachers, parents and students. also an obstacle to spending a large quota. The solution is to improve technological capabilities for teachers and parents. Future projection is to strengthen the ability of parents in biblical knowledge and teaching skills of children at home. Masa pandemi mengakibatkan seluruh kegiatan pendidikan di Indonesia mengalami perubahan bentuk proses pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran yang sudah terbiasa dengan bertatap muka antar guru dan murid berubah menjadi sistem online learning. Tidak terkecuali pendidikan Sekolah Minggu mengalami dampak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari kendala, solusi dan proyeksi ke depan atas kegiatan sekolah minggu yang ada di gereja baptis Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan Sebagian besar gereja baptis telah menonaktifkan kegiatan Sekolah Minggu dikarenakan belum siapnya gereja dalam menfasilitasi murid dalam pembelajaran online. Namun ditemukan beberapa gereja baptis yang berkomitmen tetap menyelengarakan kegiatan Sekolah minggu. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi berhubungan dengan kurangnya kemampuan mengaplikasikan sarana teknologi oleh guru, orang tua dan murid. juga kendala menghabiskan kuota yang tidak sedikit. Solusi adalah dengan meningkatkan kemampuan teknologi bagi guru dan orang tua. Proyeksi kedepan adalah dengan menguatkan kemampuan orang tua dalam pengetahuan alkitab dan skill mengajar anak di rumah.
Soğdca Bazı Sözcüklerin Eski Uygurcadaki İmlası
Authors: AYAZLI Özlem 
Published: July 2020

Eski Uygurcada Çinceden, Toharcadan, Sanskritçeden, Soğdcadan ödünçleme bazı sözcükler bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede, Soğdcadan Eski Uygurcaya geçmiş bazı sözcükler üzerinde durulmakta ve bu sözcüklerin Uygurcadaki imlası gösterilmektedir. Çalışma; Giriş, Eski Uygurcadaki Bazı Soğdca Sözcükler ve Sonuç olmak üzere üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm eski Türklerde Soğd etkisinin kısaca açıklandığı giriş bölümüdür. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde Eski Uygurcada tespit edilen bazı Soğdca sözcükler üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu sözcükler şöyledir: avant “sebep, neden”, avtadan “Manihaist piskopos, papaz”, ažun “çocuk, varlık, yaşam”, dentar “ rahip, keşiş, seçilmiş, seçkin”, didim “ taç”, äzrua “Zurvan Tanrı (M), Brahma Tanrı (B)”, frešti “melek, haberci, ulak, havari”, gav “inek, sığır”, hormuzta “Hormuzta Tanrı (M), Indra Tanrı (B)”, känt “şehir”, miḍik “ruhban sınıfından olmayan, sıradan”, nizvani “ihtiras, tutku”, nom “kanun, kutsal kitap”, noš “çok lezzetli yiyecek veya içki”, pra “bayrak”, sarvag “kule”, šamnanč “rahibe”, š(i)mnu “şeytan, zerdüştlük dininde kötülük ve karanlık tanrısı”, šük “sessiz, sakin”, tamu “cehennem”. Ayrıca çalışmanın bu bölümünde Uygurca metinlerdeki Soğdca sözcüklerin orijinal biçimi, harf, yazı çevrimi ve Çince denkliği verilmektedir.Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise incelenen söz konusu sözcüklere dayanılarak Soğdca ve Uygurca imla arasındaki nüanslar açıklanmaktadır.
Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Yuningsih Rahmi 
Published: July 2020

Tangerang Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia which was declared a Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) outbreak. Some policies have been made to respond to this outbreak but they have not been effective in reducing the rate of DHF prevalence. This research is a qualitative study to learn more about DHF outbreak in Tangerang Regency; the policies to control DHF outbreak and the implementation of these policies with their constraints. From 2013 to 2015, there were 373, 412 and 371 DHF cases. In 2016 there were 1,253 DHF cases with 22 deaths. The drastic increase got Tangerang Regency the status of DHF outbreak by the Minister of Health. The implementation of DHF policy focused on mosquito controlling activities, epidemiological investigations, fogging, and handling of DHF patients. There are several obstacles such as the lack of number of health epidemiologists at primary health care and local health officer. This has an impact on the implementation of surveillance and epidemiological activities in detecting DHF outbreak in Tangerang Regency. In addition, efforts to eliminate DHF outbreaks were hampered by the awareness of the people in community who did not prioritize mosquito controlling activities over fogging.AbstrakKabupaten Tangerang merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang dinyatakan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Permasalahannya, berbagai kebijakan pusat maupun daerah telah dibuat untuk merespons KLB tersebut, namun belum efektif menekan laju prevalensi penyakit DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan mengetahui KLB penyakit DBD di Kabupaten Tangerang; kebijakan penanggulangan KLB di Kabupaten Tangerang; dan pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut beserta kendalanya. Dari tahun 2013 hingga 2015, tercatat sebanyak 373, 412, dan 371 kasus DBD. Jumlah tersebut mengalami peningkatan drastis pada tahun 2016 menjadi 1.253 kasus DBD dengan kejadian meninggal sebanyak 22 orang. Peningkatan yang drastis tersebut membuat Kabupaten Tangerang dinyatakan dengan status KLB oleh Menteri Kesehatan. Upaya penanggulangan difokuskan pada kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, penyelidikan epidemiologi, fogging, dan penanganan penderita DBD. Dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya epidemiolog kesehatan di tingkat puskesmas dan kedinasan setempat. Hal ini berdampak pada belum maksimal pelaksanaan kegiatan penyelidikan epidemiologi dalam mendeteksi KLB penyakit DBD di Kabupaten Tangerang. Selain itu, upaya penanggulangan KLB DBD terhambat oleh kesadaran masyarakat yang belum mengutamakan kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dibanding upaya fogging.
Masyarakat Sadar Bencana: Pembelajaran dari Karo, Banjarnegara, dan Jepang
Authors: Prihatin Rohani Budi 
Published: July 2020

Geographical location, archipelago, large population, and tropical climate have placed Indonesia as a high disaster risk area. How Indonesia anticipates and handles natural disasters is a very important problem to be studied, especially related to the process of public awareness to disasters from these two case studies, namely the Mount Sinabung Eruption in Karo, North Sumatra and landslides in Banjarnegara, Central Java. By conducting in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies, this study found the fact that the strategies used in managing natural disasters in Indonesia, especially in terms of disaster awareness, had been reactive. Even though most people are still alive and looking for life in the midst of high-risk areas, in fact they are not really prepared for disaster. In the case of the Sinabung disaster there seems to be no tradition of Karo community preparedness in the face of disasters after a long time since Mount Sinabung was inactive. Conversely, in the case of disasters in Banjarnegara, this awareness has grown even though it has not been as ideal as Japanese society. This proves that most victims still use fatalistic views in facing disasters. Most victims are not afraid to return to their original place which was once a disaster area. This lack of awareness is influenced by the perspective of most people who accept what nature has given and see natural disasters as an inevitable fate. Abstrak Lokasi geografis, wilayah kepulauan, populasi yang besar, dan kondisi iklim tropis telah menempatkan Indonesia sebagai daerah dengan risiko bencana tinggi. Bagaimana Indonesia mengantisipasi dan menangani bencana-bencana alam tersebut menjadi masalah yang sangat penting untuk dipelajari, khususnya terkait dengan proses kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bencana dari dua studi kasus Letusan Gunung Sinabung di Karo, Sumatera Utara dan tanah longsor di Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah. Melalui penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan studi pustaka, penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa strategi yang digunakan dalam mengelola bencana alam di Indonesia, terutama dari sisi sadar bencana, selama ini masih bersifat reaktif. Meskipun kebanyakan orang masih hidup dan mencari kehidupan di tengah-tengah daerah berisiko tinggi, sebenarnya mereka tidak benar-benar siap menghadapi bencana. Pada kasus bencana Sinabung tampak tidak ada tradisi kesiapsiagaan masyarakat Karo dalam menghadapi bencana setelah sekian lama Gunung Sinabung tidak aktif. Sebaliknya, pada kasus bencana di Banjarnegara, telah tumbuh kesadaran tersebut walau belum seideal pada masyarakat Jepang. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kebanyakan korban masih menggunakan pandangan fatalistik dalam menghadapi bencana. Mayoritas korban tidak takut untuk kembali ke tempat asal mereka yang dulunya merupakan daerah bencana. Kurangnya kesadaran ini dipengaruhi oleh perspektif masyarakat kebanyakan yang menerima apa yang diberikan alam dan melihat kejadian bencana alam sebagai takdir yang tak terelakkan.
Prinsip Portabilitas dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Retnaningsih Hartini 
Published: July 2020

Portability principle is one of the nine principles in the implementation of social security in Indonesia. This principle mandates that every participant of National Health Security Program can access health services wherever they are, in all parts of Indonesia. The portability principle is actually very good, but the implementation in the field is not easy. This study wants to understand and analyze: 1) Why the portability principle in the National Health Security Program cannot be implemented optimally?; 2) What is the strategy for optimizing the portability principle in the National Health Security Program? The results of the study show: 1) The portability principle has not been implemented optimally because health facilities/infrastructure have not been adequate. Limited facilities/infrastructure resulted in restrictive regulations so that National Health Security Program participants could only access services outside their residential area as much as 3 times and after that they had to decide whether to move to their initial health facilities or not; 2) The strategies needed to optimize the implementation of the portability principle are improvement of health facilities and infrastructure.AbstrakPrinsip portabilitas merupakan salah satu dari sembilan prinsip dalam penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial di Indonesia. Prinsip ini mengamanatkan agar setiap peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional bisa mengakses layanan kesehatan di manapun mereka berada, di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Prinsip portabilitas sebenarnya sangat bagus, namun pelaksanaannya di lapangan tidak mudah. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui dan menganalisis mengapa prinsip portabilitas dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional belum dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal dan bagaimana strategi agar prinsip portabilitas dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip portabilitas belum dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal karena sarana/prasarana kesehatan belum memadai. Keterbatasan sarana/prasarana mengakibatkan adanya aturan yang membatasi sehingga peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional hanya bisa mengakses layanan di luar wilayah tempat tinggalnya sebanyak 3 kali dan selebihnya harus memutuskan untuk pindah fasilitas kesehatan atau tidak. Adapun strategi yang dibutuhkan untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan prinsip portabilitas adalah peningkatan fasilitas, sarana, dan prasarana kesehatan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILANMENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS VII-C SMPNEGERI 3 PANCUR BATU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Sitohang Yohana , Syahfitri Dian , Siburian Panigoran 
Published: July 2020

The ability of description text writing is a competency that must be achieved in K.D 4.12. This research aims at improving writing skills by applying discovery learning model on students class VII-C of SMPN 3 Pancur Batu based on the result of classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles.This can be seen from the activities of students in the learning process which increasingly improves in each cycle in the first cycle an average of 63.33% and learning completeness isas many as 36.37% and increasing in the second cycle is obtained by an average of 87.67% and Learning condition is as many as 13.33%. It can be said that cycle II run very good. There has been an increase in the results of the description text writing skills because it gained a significant increase of 63 to 81. In this activity, the students did the followings: (1) observing activities, (2) finding activities, (3) asking activities, (4) trying activities, (5) communication activities. Based on the results of the above assessment conducted by the teacher, including attitude competency assessment with direct observation techniques, knowledge competency assessment with written test techniques in the form of describing an object in the first cycle and then in the second cycle the written test returns a description question.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN NANOZEOLIT ALAM DALAM PREPARASI NANOKOMPOSIT FOAM POLIURETAN TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK
Authors: Gultom Fransiskus , Hernawaty Hernawaty 
Published: July 2020

The processing and characterization of polyurethane nanocomposite foam by adding Sarulla natural nanozeolit filler have been researched. The stages in the research of the processing of polyurethane nanocomposite foam were: 1) the preparation and purification of natural zeolit, 2) the processing of nanozeolit, 3) the processing of polyurethane nanocomposite foam using in situ process by mixing natural nanozeolit into the mix of polypropylene glycol and toluene diisocyanate. The result of the analysis of particle size analyzer showed that the Sarulla nanozeolit particle size was 95,8 nm. The variation of percentage ratio of nanozeolit as filler to polypropylene glycol and toluene diisocyanate was (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25)%. The result of tensil test by using ASTM D 638 V standard showed that polyurethane foam with 20% wt filler would increase the elastic modulus to 36% (219,9 MPa).
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MENONTON FILM ANIMASI ADIT SOPO JARWO TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ginanjar Dody , Saleh Amiruddin 
Published: July 2020

Televisi adalah salah satu media massa yang sangat populer dan memiliki kecenderungan memengaruhi dan memenuhi kebutuhan audiensnya, termasuk anak-anak. Salah satu acara televisi yang dikemas dengan baik untuk anak-anak adalah film animasi, yang berjudul Adit Sopo Jarwo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mendeskripsikan intensitas menonton film animasi Adit Sopo Jarwo dan interaksi sosial anak di SD Islam Al Azhar dan SD Cipayung Kota Depok, (2) menganalisis pengaruh intensitas menonton film animasi Adit Sopo Jarwo terhadap interaksi sosial anak di Sekolah Dasar Islam Al Azhar 46 Kota Depok dan Sekolah Dasar Cipayung KotaDepok, Jawa Barat. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 75 responden. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei. Rumus Slovin diterapkan untuk teknik pengambilan sampel dan uji regresi logistik ordinal untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) deskripsi intensitas menonton Adit Sopo Jarwo dan interaksi sosial anak-anak di kedua sekolah memiliki nilai yang berbeda. Siswa di SD Cipayung memiliki intensitas menonton yang tinggi dibandingkan SD Islam Al Azhar. Interaksi sosial anak di kedua sekolah menunjukkan arah positif dengan membangun persatuan dan meningkatkan solidaritas di antara anggota kelompok. (2) intensitas menonton Adit Sopo Jarwo memengaruhi interaksi sosial anak.
Vitamin D status and cardiometabolic risk factors in Greek adolescents with obesity – the effect of vitamin D supplementation: a pilot study
Authors: Makariou Stefania E. , Challa Anna , Siomou Ekaterini , Tellis Constantinos , Tselepis Alexandros , Elisaf Moses , Liberopoulos Evangelos 
Published: July 2020

IntroductionObesity is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors as well as decreased 25(OH) vitamin D serum levels. We aimed to study 25(OH) vitamin D levels in adolescents with obesity compared with normal weight controls in association with CVD risk factors, and the possible effect of vitamin D supplementation.Material and methodsIn a cross-sectional study, 69 obese and 34 normal-weight adolescents were included. In an interventional study 15 adolescents with obesity and vitamin D insufficiency were given 2000 IU vitamin D per os daily for 3 months.ResultsAdolescents with obesity had significantly lower 25(OH) vitamin D levels compared with normal-weight controls (12.0 (3.0–36.0) vs. 34.0 (10.0–69.0) ng/ml, respectively, p < 0.001). In adolescents with obesity, 25(OH) vitamin D was inversely associated with leptin even after adjustment for body mass index (BMI) (r = –0.340, p = 0.009). Conversely, 25(OH) vitamin D was not related with other parameters, such as BMI, blood pressure, lipids, glucose, insulin, homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index, adiponectin, leptin/adiponectin ratio, and visfatin levels. Following supplementation in 15 vitamin D insufficient adolescents with obesity, 25(OH) vitamin D significantly increased (from 17.3 (12.5–27.8) to 32.6 (14.3–68.0) ng/ml, p = 0.005) and so did low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (from 85.4 ±9.5 to 92.1 ±15.8 mg/dl, p = 0.022), while there were reductions in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) (from 5.8 ±0.2 to 5.5 ±0.1%, p = 0.03) and leptin (from 19.7 (7.8–45.5) to 15.1 (4.3–37.3) ng/ml, p = 0.03). Oxidised LDL, paraoxonase, arylesterase, and urine isoprostanes remained unchanged.ConclusionsAdolescents with obesity had lower 25(OH) vitamin D, which may be associated with higher leptin levels. Vitamin D supplementation may lead to HbA1c and leptin reductions, but also to an increase in LDL-C.