bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOS ESTÍMULOS ECONÓMICOS COMO MOTIVACIÓN A LA EXCELENCIA ACADÉMICA EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL INSTITUTO SUPERIOR UNIVERSITARIO “ALMIRANTE ILLINGWORTH”
Authors: Balbin Mantilla Mariuxi Cecilia , Cuji Rosales Karina Margoth 
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo resaltar la importancia de los estímulos económicos como motivación a la excelencia académica en el Instituto Superior Universitario Almirante Illingworth (AITEC), siendo este un beneficio no sólo para los estudiantes sino también para la institución , por cuanto el otorgamiento de becas por medio de diferentes criterios que ofrece el instituto, ha mejorado notablemente la excelencia académica a partir del 2016 hasta la actualidad, estudio que se realizó mediante métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, por medio de información obtenida del repositorio en SIGIA y las entrevistas realizadas a los estudiantes durante los años que se han otorgado becas respectivamente, así como por medio de investigación bibliográfica de estudios previos, como fundamento a la investigación. Concluyendo que los estímulos económicos fomentan la motivación a la excelencia académica para la formación profesional de los estudiantes en las diferentes carreras que ofrece el instituto, garantizando la igualdad de oportunidades en su formación académica de nivel superior, para su continuidad y culminación de su carrera. Permitiendo al instituto ofrecer profesionales capacitados y preparados para formar parte del campo laboral o generación de emprendimientos, mejorando su calidad de vida.
ESTUDIO DE RIESGO OPERACIONAL POR IMPACTO CON AVES YVEHÍCULOS AÉREOS NO TRIPULADOS (VANT) EN OPERACIONESAÉREAS OFFSHORE EN LA SONDA DE CAMPECHE, MÉXICO
Authors: Sánchez Escobar Roberto 
Published: December 2024

Dentro de las operaciones aéreas con helicópteros encontramos las denominadas Offshore, que son aquellas que se realizan en altamar, principalmente desde y hacia las plataformas marinas sin olvidar aquellas misiones de rescate o vigilancia en mar adentro o bordeando las costas.En lo relacionado con la seguridad aérea, este tipo de vuelos Offshore en la sonda de Campeche, México, son vulnerables ante la presencia de aves y vehículos aéreos no tripulados por lo que es necesario contar con un estudio de riesgo operacional profundo que ponga de manifiesto su ocurrencia y causalidad para la toma de decisiones organizacionales como medida preventiva.Bajo un análisis de las condiciones actuales en la zona se aborda el fenómeno mediante un proceso de investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa tomando como referencia a los actores principales del peligro detectado, por lo que contando con la colaboración de una aerolínea mexicana con operaciones Offshore se ha acordado mantener confidencial su razón social para contar con un grado de objetividad de los datos obtenidos y poder sugerir alternativas de solución efectivas.A lo largo del estudio se ofrecen datos que han sido obtenidos tanto del operador como por el Estado mexicano a través de su autoridad nacional de aviación civil y, el análisis de los datos recabados permiten dimensionar el peligro que representan los vehículos aéreos no tripulados, a menudo desconocido por paradigmas tradicionales de la industria nacional; sin embargo, de la información obtenida, también se deduce que es la presencia de aves es la que representa el mayor riesgo por impacto en las operaciones aéreas Offshore en la sonda de Campeche, México, con cierto grado de aplicabilidad a otras zonas bajo las mismas características y condiciones ambientales.
ПРИЗНАКИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Мхитарян Карен Норайрович , Готовский Михаил Юрьевич 
Published: December 2024

Проведено сравнение ряда традиционных медицинских систем (ТМС), таких как традиционная китайская медицина (ТКМ), Аюрведа, Джуд-Ши, гомеопатия и информационная медицина, с одной стороны, различных по своему происхождению, культурно-историческому контексту, медицинскому языку, применяемым лечебным препаратам и иной «внешней» атрибутике, а, с другой, обладающих «очевидной» общностью используемых структурных приемов диагностики и терапии. С целью обеспечения максимальной корректности использован специально разработанный авторами аналитический аппарат выделения базовых структурных признаков сравнения рассматриваемых систем, основанный на ранее введенном методологическом разбиении модели сложной биологической системы на так называемое «платоново ядро» и его «наблюдаемые». При этом сами структурные признаки сравнения предполагаются не зависящими от конкретной реализации рассматриваемых ТМС. Используя систему, включающую специально выделенные 17 структурных признаков сравнения ТМС, удается показать, что все они имеют единую структуру как «платонова ядра», так и его наблюдаемых, подразумевающую единую модель описания организма для всех них, а именно, его описание как макроскопической квантовомеханической системы. Это, в свою очередь, позволяет единообразно систематизировать и упорядочить как наблюдаемые, так и состояния в различных ТМС.
A comparison of a number of traditional medical systems (TMS), such as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Ayurveda, Jude-Shi, homeopathy and information medicine was carried out. These systems, on the one hand, differ in their origin, cultural and historical context, medical language, applied medicinal preparations and other «external» attributes, and, on the other hand, have an “obvious” commonality in the structural methods of diagnostics and therapy used. In order to ensure maximum correctness, an analytical apparatus specially developed by the authors was used to identify the basic structural features of comparison of the systems under consideration, based on the previously introduced methodological division of the model of a complex biological system into the so-called «Platonic core» and its «observables». At the same time, the structural features of comparison themselves are assumed to be independent of the specific implementation of the TMS under consideration. Using a system that includes 17 specially identified structural signs for TMS comparison, it is possible to show that they all have a single structure, both of the “Platonic core” and of its observables, implying a single model for describing the organism for all of them, namely, its description as a macroscopic quantum mechanical system. This, in turn, allows for a uniform systematization and ordering of both observed and states in various TMS.
Measuring the immeasurable by proposing a CSR index
Authors: Younas Afshan 
Published: December 2024

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an admirable notion that should be followed by modern business. There has been an incredible amount of scholarly literature on developed economies of CSR activities over the years. However, the literature lacks the emerging economies' perspectives on how to measure CSR activities and what benefits developing countries’ businesses can reap from being a socially responsible corporate citizen such as CSR-oriented business. The study proposes a conceptual framework that aims to explore the measurement of CSR performance by proposing a CSR index relevant to Oman’s society. The proposed CSR index suggests following a content analysis approach which covers six dimensions of CSR in general. The paper offers a novel contribution to the literature by highlighting the CSR measurement approach referring to Oman’s economy which is aligned with Oman's 2040 vision, Oman's code of corporate governance, and UN Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). The proposed CSR index highlights the benefits that are associated with the disclosure and measurement of CSR activities. The proposed conceptual CSR framework in this study offers a unique contribution to the body of knowledge and practical implications in Oman. Oman is the first country in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries to develop corporate governance principles but still, the implementation is weak. Mandatory corporate social responsibility disclosure measurement is one of the aims of this research. Thus, the proposed CSR index is an ideal evaluative tool for Omani businesses’ performance in the CSR domain.
In denial: een exploratieve studie naar desinformatie rondom de stikstofcrisis
Authors: Hill Jessica , Weulen Kranenbarg Marleen 
Published: December 2024

In denial: An explorative study of disinformation around the nitrate crisis in the Netherlands
Since the onset of the nitrogen crisis in the Netherlands, outspoken critics of the proposed policies have emerged. Some of their criticism can be seen as a form of disinformation, for example, claims that the government wants to ‘steal’ land from farmers to build houses for immigrants. In this exploratory study, the authors compare online messages concerning the nitrogen crisis with the literature on climate change denial, both environmental phenomena where science denial plays a role and where established industries feel threatened. After reviewing the literature on climate change denial, the authors carry out empirical qualitative research to identify actors involved in questioning the nitrogen crisis. Using online posts from these actors, they examine the arguments used. They see both denial of the scientific basis of the nitrogen crisis, as well as arguments against the proposed policies, that intend to spread doubt as to the need for action. Similarities with climate change denial arguments are found, however, the ‘victims’ of the problems differ. In the nitrogen crisis, farmers fulfill the ‘ideal victim’ role; for climate change the general public are portrayed as victims rather than the fossil fuel industry. The authors discuss what their results mean for (critical green) criminology, focusing on the harmful consequences of a polarized social debate fueled by doubt, the link between online polarization and violent behavior offline, and the need for a critical approach to the broader problem of disinformation around the intensive livestock agriculture.
De samenhang tussen complottheorieën en online haat gericht aan politici
Authors: van der Vegt Isabelle 
Published: December 2024

The relationship between conspiracy theories and online hate directed at politicians
Threats to politicians have increased, both in the Netherlands and abroad. In some cases, (physical) threats were seemingly motivated by conspiracy theories. However, the majority of threats to politicians occur online via social media. The current study investigates the extent to which online hate and threats are motivated by conspiracy theories, through an analysis of nearly 2 million messages directed at Dutch party leaders on X (formerly Twitter). First, tweets referencing conspiracy theories are described both quantitatively and qualitatively. Second, the relationship between abusive language and the expression of conspiracy theories is examined. The results show that the conspiracy theories cited are often far-right in nature or emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prominent and male politicians appear to be more frequently targeted by such conspiracy-related messages. Finally, a relationship is found between mentions of conspiracy theories and different forms of abusive language. This research highlights the role of conspiracy theories as a driving force behind online hate and threats against politicians.
Online veiligheid voorop
Authors: Notté Eva , Tierolf Charlotte , Meurens Nathalie , Elphick Jean 
Published: December 2024

Online Safety First: Child-Proposed Design Solutions for Safeguarding their Digital Child Right to Protection from Online Sexual Exploitation.
Qualitative research about global perspectives on online sexual exploitation of children is scarce, while literature suggests that many children are exposed to this form of crime. With qualitative data from 173 children from ten countries in Asia, Europe and Latin-America, this research highlights the perspectives of children on this phenomenon and confirms that children are exposed to many risks. Children shared concrete ideas to enhance their safety online. These are valuable insights for effective online safety measures that should encourage companies and policymakers to integrate child participation in their design processes structurally.
Wijzigingen in het patroon van druggebruik bij vrouwen voor en tijdens detentie
Authors: Favril Louis , Colman Charlotte 
Published: December 2024

Changes in the pattern of drug use among women before and during imprisonment
Female prisoners comprise a vulnerable population. Reliable data on their drug use patterns can contribute to the development of an evidence-based drug policy in prisons. In this study, 211 women (88 percent response rate) in Flemish prisons were surveyed about their drug use before and during imprisonment. Six in ten (58 percent) participants reported using drugs in the year prior to their incarceration, half of whom (52 percent) continued to do so while in prison. Initiation of drug use in prison was rare. Among those who continued using drugs during imprisonment, three-quarters (75 percent) indicated doing so less frequently. Overall, there was a shift from the use of stimulants before imprisonment to the use of sedatives during imprisonment. This corresponds with the main reasons participants cited for using drugs in prison, namely to relax, forget problems, and counter boredom. Based on these findings, we conclude that incarceration influences drug use patterns in women, but generally does not lead to an increase or the initiation of drug use.
Factors influencing health, food safety and hygiene practices among street food vendors in Meru town, Kenya
Authors: Mwove Johnson 
Published: December 2024

Street food vending is a popular and essential aspect of urban food culture in many African cities, including Meru Town, Kenya. However, concerns about food safety and hygiene have become significant public health issues. This research aimed to investigate the factors influencing the health, food safety and hygiene practices among Street Food Vendors (SFVs) in Meru Town, Kenya. A cross-sectional study on 344 SFVs was carried out using structured questionnaires. The results revealed a clustering of SFVs in four locations within Meru town. Slightly more respondents were male (50.87%) than female (49.13%). The majority of SFVs were aged between 26-35 years old (38.66%) and had completed secondary education (50.29%). On average, the vendors had been in business for 5.13 years with an average daily income of KES 1,417.38. Age significantly (p = 0.0335) influenced the occurrence of health issues among SFVs, with vendors aged 26-35 years being more likely to fall sick. There was a highly significant association between education level and training on food hygiene and safety (p < 0.0001), training on food preparation (p = 0.0119), and holding a food handlers’ certificate (p < 0.0001). Factors significantly (p < 0.01) influencing food hygiene practices included vending location, vendors' education level, gender, age, food handler’s health certification, and vendor mobility. Poor hygiene and food handling practices were reported that 97% of vendors handled food with bare hands, 75.29% handled food without washing their hands and 92.44% did not wash their hands after handling money. Targeted interventions and awareness programs to improve food hygiene and safety among SFVs in Meru Town are needed to safeguard public health.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS DE QUALIDADE COM BASE NA CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DO MEL COMERCIALIZADO DE FORMA INFORMAL EM REDENÇÃO-PA
Authors: Silva Angelica Campos , Azevedo Viviane Nascimento , Melo Jose Douglas da Gama , Filho Delson Pinto Rodrigues , Da Mata Lara Alves , Dantas Vanderson Vasconcelos , Mendes Fernanda Barbosa , Viana Joana Rodrigues 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo avaliou a qualidade físico-química do mel comercializado informalmente em Redenção-PA. Características organolépticas, exame microscópico, teste de corantes, reação de Lund e Jagerschmidt, atividade diastásica, teor de umidade, pH, sólidos solúveis e acidez titulável.O trabalho utilizou a metodologia do Manual de Farmacognosia e do Instituto Adolfo Lutz. Os resultados do mel atendem aos padrões de qualidade exigidos. As análises organoléptica e microscópica revelaram qualidade satisfatória, os testes de corantes indicaram ausência de adição de substâncias artificiais, na reação de Lund, teve precipitado entre 2 e 3 ml,.na análise de Jagerschmidt teve uma coloração âmbar com tom violáceo indicando ausência de açúcares comerciais. A análise de enzimas diastásicas mostrou coloração parda, atestando que o mel não foi aquecido ou adulterado. O teor de umidade foi de 11%, pH 3,4 ,sólidos solúveis foi de 82° Brix, e acidez titulável de 28 mEq/kg estão dentro dos padrões legais. A vitamina C apresentou concentração de 7,04 mg/100 g. O estudo reforça a importância do cumprimento das regulamentações; Também foi oferecido ao produtor um breve treinamento de boas práticas de manipulação, incentivando a formalização do produto, com vistas à segurança dos consumidores e à valorização do mel no mercado local. Utilizando como referência Instrução Normativa nº 11, RDC nº 216 e o Selo de Inspeção Municipal (SIM), para garantir a segurança e a qualidade do mel promovendo a formalização.
The Influence of Psychological Capital and Perceived Organizational Support on Job Hopping Intention of Generation Z Employees at Conventional Company in Surabaya City
Authors: Anastacia Jesslin , Kustini Kustini 
Published: December 2024

Witnessing the evolving context of the work phenomenon, we can see that the existence of generations has created increasingly complex dynamics. Job hopping has become one of the most prevalent work phenomena among Generation Z. Psychological reasons require generation Z to often reorganize their future job prospects. The expectations that arise in the minds of generation Z employees are related to the role of psychological capital and perceived of organizational support on individual desires to change places (job hopping). This study was created to expand knowledge about the deeper relationship between psychological capital and perceived organizational support on job hopping intention. To obtain information and research data sources, purposive sampling techniques were used and a sample of 145 respondents was then distributed through questionnaire data collection techniques with criteria in the form of generation Z employees who work in conventional companies in the Surabaya City area. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS), where the results show that psychological capital has a negative and significant effect on job hopping intention while perceived organizational support also has a negative and significant effect on job hopping intention. This means that the higher the level of psychological capital and perceived organizational support, the lower the level of job hopping intention of employees.
Keeoukaywin: The Visiting Way - Fostering an Indigenous Research Methodology
Authors: Gaudet Janice Cindy 
Published: December 2024

Decolonizing research methodologies are increasingly becoming the forefront of research with, for and/or by Indigenous peoples. This paper aims to highlight an Indigenous research methodology that emerged from a Metis researcher’s relation with Omushkego people from Moose Cree First Nation (Moose Factory, Ontario, Canada) during my doctoral research from 2012 to 2016. The contents of the article represent a decolonizing process of doing research with a broader research aim to make links between land-based pedagogy and milo pimatisiwin (good life). It is with the Omushkego people of Moose Cree First Nation and how the community itself led me to remember, to reclaim and to regenerate what I came to identity as Keeoukaywin meaning the Visiting Way. With relationality at its core, the Visiting Way - Keeoukaywin - re-centers Metis and Cree ways of being as a practical and meaningful methodology to foster milo pimatisiwin, living and being well in relation. The study shows how an Indigenous research methodology promotes self-recognition in relation to the land, history, community and values and demystifies our own epistemic relation to historical truths.
ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF TWO-PHOTON EXCITED FLUORESCENCE OF AN AEROSOL OF AN ETHANOL DYE SOLUTION
Authors: Землянов А.А. , Донченко В.А. , Землянов А.А. , Кочетов Д.И. , Кравченко И.В. , Рямбов Р.В. 
Published: December 2024

Сообщается о проведенных измерениях углового распределения двухфотонно-возбужденной флуоресценции раствора красителя в аэрозоле. Показано, что флуоресценция аэрозоля с красителем в полтора – два раза больше в направлении назад, чем в направлении вперёд для концентраций красителя 0,1% и 1% при двухфотонном возбуждении, а для 5%-ой концентрации красителя флуоресценция равномерна во всех направлениях.
Measurements of the angular distribution of two-photon excited fluorescence of a dye solution in an aerosol are reported. It is shown that the fluorescence of an aerosol with a dye is one and a half to two times greater in the backward direction than in the forward direction for dye concentrations of 0.1% and 1% with two–photon excitation, and for 5% dye concentration, fluorescence is uniform in all directions.
INVESTIGATION OF FLUCTUATIONS IN THE INTENSITY OF VORTEX BEAMS ON AN ATMOSPHERIC TRACK
Authors: Банах В.А. , Герасимова Л.О. , Кусков В.В. , Махманазаров Р.М. , Фалиц А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Проведены атмосферные эксперименты по исследованию флуктуаций интенсивности вихревых лазерных пучков. Представлены результаты анализа относительной дисперсии и пространственной корреляции флуктуаций интенсивности вихревых оптических пучков в зависимости от силы оптической турбулентности на трассе распространения. Экспериментально установлено, что блуждание оптических пучков не зависит от величины топологического заряда.
Atmospheric experiments have been carried out to study fluctuations in the intensity of vortex laser beams. The results of the analysis of the relative dispersion and spatial correlation of fluctuations in the intensity of vortex optical beams depending on the strength of optical turbulence on the propagation path are presented. It has been experimentally established that the wandering of optical beams does not depend on the magnitude of the topological charge.
EFFICIENCY OF FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION IN LIDARS IN A TURBULENT ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Банах В.А. , Фалиц А.В. , Залозная И.В. 
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты численного анализа эффективности сопряжения прошедшего через приёмную апертуру рассеянного лазерного излучения с оптоволокном в лидарах в турбулентной атмосфере с учётом эффекта усиления обратного рассеяния в случайных средах.
The results of a numerical analysis of the efficiency of conjugation of scattered laser radiation transmitted through the receiving aperture with optical fiber in lidars in a turbulent atmosphere, taking into account the effect of backscattering amplification in random media, are presented.