bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEGIATAN POSYANDU AYAH TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN SKDN DI POSYANDU DESA PULO GEBANG DAN POSYANDU DESA GUBUS BANARAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEMBELANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh , Fitrah Ningtyas Septi , Grah Prihartanti Niken 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Posyandu is one form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed and organized from, by, for, and together with the community in organizing health development, in order to empower the community and provide facilities to the public in obtaining basic health services to accelerate the decline in numbers maternal and infant deaths. In addition, posyandu is a form of community participation that truly carries enormous significance for the health and welfare of the community. Posyandu success can be seen from the achievement of SKDN. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of father's Posyandu activities on the achievement of SKDN. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study is the population in this study are all participants in Posyandu activities, the sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. A sample of 50 people in both groups. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate, statistical testing using the Mann Whitney Test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). Results: Almost all toddlers in the father's posyandu group experienced an increase in July - September by 44 (88%) and in the control group the majority rose by 34 (68%). Respondent participation (D / S) with a value> 80% was found in the case group, while the increase in body weight in the last 3 months with a value> 80% was found in the case group. p <α, where the value is 0.047 <0, 05 so that it can be concluded that there is an influence of the father's Posyandu activity on the achievement of SKDN. Discussion: With the presence of the father's posyandu and toddlers' posyandu, it can increase public awareness about the importance of toddler health, by participating will also increase the child's weight. The simplest indicator in a posyandu is "Healthy children get older, gain weight" And this is also an icon of the existence of a posyandu (weighing post), as well as acting as an output for all activities at the posyandu.
Keywords: Father's Posyandu, SKDN Achievement, Toddler
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO DAN LATIHAN BERJALAN TERHADAP KONTROL ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA DEWASA
Authors: Udayani Wiwik , Amin Muhammad , Makhfudli Makhfudli 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Poor control of asthma can reduce the quality of life of asthma patients. Doing breathing exercises and regular physical exercise can increase asthma control. Exercises that can be done are a combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and walking exercises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and walking exercises on athma control. Methods: The design of this study was quasi experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The location of the study was in the pulmonary clinic of Regional General Hospital of Sidoarjo Regency and Bangil Regional General Hospital in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Respondents were selected by randomization by simple random sampling. Respondents in this study amounted to 76 respondents. Asthma control were measured using Asthma Control Test. The intervention group was given a combination exercise with Buteyko breathing technique and walking exercise for 8 weeks, 3x per week, 55 minutes every training session. Giving a combination of Buteyko breathing technique and walking exercises using module and video media. Asthma control measurements were carried out 3 times (pre test, week 4, week 8). Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 with GLM-RM (General Linear Model-Repeated Measure) ANOVA. Result: The research results showed a significant difference in the astma control value between before and after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of the intervention in the treatment group with p = 0.000(p <0.05). Discussion:The combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and walking exercise increase asthma control through the mechanism of increasing CO2 and producing nitric oxide which has bronchodilation effects and through decreasing inflammatory mediators so that it can reduce asthma symptoms. This exercise can be used as an alternative choice in supporting pharmacological therapy to improve asthma control.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Rachmawati Suhardiana , Yusuf Ahmad , Fitriyasari Rizky 
Published: April 2020

One problem in treating schizophrenia is recurrence. Recurrence indicates the return of symptoms of the previous disease is quite severe and disturbing daily activities and requires further treatment. Prevention of recurrence in schizophrenia can be sought by the family. This study aims to identify factors related to family abilities in preventing recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample in the study were 82 families with family members of schizophrenic patients obtained using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis have a relationship between the age range of the family (p value 0.012), the role of respondents in the family (p value 0.032), duration of treating schizophrenic patients (p value 0.001) but there is no relationship between the ability to prevent recurrence with the sex of respondents (p value 0.835) and education level of respondents (p value 0.508). Recommendations from this study for health workers provide health education to families to provide an understanding of the ability to prevent recurrence in schizophrenic patients.

Keywords: Schizophrenia, Prevention of recurrence, Family
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM DIVERSIFIKASI BUAH NAGA TIDAK LAYAK JUAL (GRADE B DAN C)
Authors: Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni  , Rista Fauziningtyas  , Setho Hadisuyatmana  
Published: April 2020

Tren produksi buah naga di Banyuwangi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Jenis buah naga yang banyak dibudidayakan adalah buah naga merah. Hasil panen buah naga warga Glagah Agung dijual pada pengepul. Harga jual buah naga dari petani pada pengepul jauh dibawah harga jual kepada konsumen. Selain itu, harga jual buah naga dengan grade B dan C hampir setengah dari harga jual buah naga grade A dan ketika panen raya buah naga grade B dan C tidak laku dijual sehingga dibuang di belakang pekarangan rumah warga, menjadi pakan ternak sapi atau kambing atau dibuang ke sungai. Sementara itu, sebagian besar ibu di Desa Glagah Agung merupakan ibu rumah tangga yang belum produktif secara ekonomi. Para ibu mengeluh tidak memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang cukup untuk mengolah buah naga sehingga buah naga grade B dan C dibiarkan begitu saja sampai busuk. Selain itu, para ibu membutuhkan informasi terkait pembukuan sederhana untuk memulai usaha, penghitungan laba rugi serta cara untuk memasarkan produk, khususnya secara online. Metode yang digunakan untuk pemberdayaan adalah kerjasama dengan petani buah naga sebagai penyedia bahan baku buah naga grade B dan C, pelatihan pembuatan jenang dan sirup, pelatihan pengemasan jenang dan sirup, pengadaan fasilitas pembuatan jenang dan sirup, pelatihan manejemen pembukuan sederhana, dan pembuatan media pemasaran online melalui instagram, fanspage, dan tokopedia. Luaran pengmas ini adalah produk sirup dan jenang buah naga, publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal ber ISSN/prosiding, publikasi pada media cetak/online, peningkatan penerapan IPTEK di masyarakat, penerapan inovasi baru, dan penerapan metode pembuatan jenang dan sirup.
Kata kunci: diversifikasi, buah naga, ibu rumah tangga
Effects of Slums on Ecosystem Components
Authors: Hossain Sarafat , Khan Tazeen Fatima , Huq SM Imamul 
Published: April 2020

An in vitro study was conducted to assess the effects of slums on ecosystem services particularly soil, plant and water. The research findings indicated that, samples of soil, plant and water were contaminated with heavy metals, many of which were above permissible limits. The heavy metals exceeding the permissible limits pose serious threats to the surrounding plant and animal lives. Hence, there is a health risk associated with the consumption of the vegetables grown in the slums due to the fact that the heavy metals can bio-accumulate into human body through the food chain.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 71-81, June 2017
Women Health and Menstrual Hygiene Management in Natural Disasters: A Study in Islampur Upazila of Jamalpur District
Authors: Maknun Syeda Shahida , Nahar Naznin , Kabir Humayun 
Published: April 2020

The study examines health and menstrual hygiene management of disaster affected women at Kulkandi Village under Islampur Upazila of Jamalpur District and explores their needs and problems regarding menstrual hygiene issues during disasters. This present study based mainly on primary field investigation including questionnaire survey with women and girls, focus group discussions (FGDs) and key informant interviews (KIIs) reveals that unhygienic sanitation and unclean water during disaster leads them to severe health issues including gynaecological problems. A significant number of respondents (21%) experienced urinary tract infections and 24% faced rashes on sensitive private parts of their bodies. Managing their menstruation and maintaining a good standard of menstrual hygiene is difficult for them because of the factors established in this study, such as inadequate knowledge, culture and traditions, inadequate facilities and services, poverty and lack of access to health care. Effective cooperation from both the government agencies and NGOs is needed to promote good menstrual hygiene management (health care issues, sanitary pads in relief materials, workshops) in the study
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 83-99, June 2017
C’era una volta e poi? Un’altra storia
Authors: Speroni Gian Paolo 
Published: April 2020

A retired professor of chemistry with his nephropathy that led him to attend a pre-dialysis clinic writes to his doctor, in a cross-section of Italian life from the post-war period to today, some truly wise and important concepts:
– in every field, for the existence of a good functioning of the whole supply chain, order, identity of views and wisdom are needed
– the true professional, even if he knows about medicine, should not give a patient a medicine or recommend a therapy only because a “machine” told him that a parameter of his analysis is altered, but he must speak with the patients, knowing their medical history well, to know more about them, such as the life they live, the profession they exercise, the culture, the family in which they live, all things that contribute to make the weak point of the disease more evident
– the most important gift that a teacher must possess, but above all a doctor and a health worker, is to be able to inspire confidence as it is ultimately the thing that helps and that leads to hope for the future. (narrative nephrology)
Prediction of possible scenarios for the development of the Ukrainian economy in the context of a “hybrid” war the Russian Federation
Authors: Lutsik Julia , Korotin Serhii , Kuchmeyev Olexandr 
Published: April 2020

In the article identifies that in modern military conflicts have emphasis is shifting towards a comprehensive application of political, economic, informational and other non-military measures.
It was noted that for achieve the objectives in the “hybrid” war – the economic sphere is an important operating space and a key non-military mechanism for the preparation and realization of aggression. It was found that for maximum attenuation in the “non-contact” economic potential enemy state, the use of economic instruments in combination with other non-military levers can significantly minimize the use of armed arsenal of the aggressor country. In the article selected research object, the object of the conflict and stakeholders.
The purpose of the article was to predict the four scenarios of development of the Ukrainian economy and the probability of their achievements along 2020-2035 years, based on the selected baseline scenario. For the formation of the main components of the baseline scenario were analyzed strengths and weaknesses of the internal factors of the economy in view of the major contributing factors, and direct and indirect losses from the warfare of the Russian Federation (RF) in the east of Ukraine and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.
They were analyzed by external economic threats, focusing on the monopoly of economic dependence of Ukraine from Russian markets. As a result, it was revealed the main trends and the key factors that have the largest share of influence on forecasting of economic conflict. Based on this analysis defines the main axis with the extrema, the most affecting on the object of investigation.
Based on the method of scenario planning predicted four possible scenarios of economic development of Ukraine for the next 15 years, the strengths and weaknesses of each simulated scenario. The probabilities of accomplishing the desired, not desired, probable and least probable scenarios are determined.
The effect of ‘paying for performance’ on the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study
Authors: O'Connor Raymond , O'Driscoll Rory , O'Doherty Jane , Hannigan Ailish , O'Neill Aoife , Teljeur Conor , O'Regan Andrew 
Published: April 2020

BackgroundThe ‘cycle of care’ (COC) pay for performance (PFP) programme, introduced in 2015, has resourced Irish GPs to provide structured care to PCRS eligible patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).AimTo investigate the effect of COC on management processes.Design &settingCross-sectional observational study undertaken with two points of comparison (2014 and 2017) in participating practices (Republic of Ireland general practices), with comparator data from the United Kingdom National Diabetes Audit (UKNDA) 2015–2016.MethodInvitations to participate were sent to practices using a discussion forum for Health One clinical software. Participating practices provided data on the processes of care in the management of patients with T2DM. Data on PCRS eligible patients was extracted from the electronic medical record system of participating practices using secure customised software. Descriptive analysis, using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (version 25), was performed.ResultsOf 250 practices invited, 41 practices participated (16.4%), yielding data from 3146 patients. There were substantial improvements in the rates of recording of glycosylated haemoglobin ([HbA1c] 53.1%–98.3%), total cholesterol ([TC] 59.2%–98.8%), urinary albumin:creatinine ratio ([ACR] 9.9%–42.3%), blood pressure ([BP] 61.4%–98.2%), and body-mass index ([BMI] 39.8%–97.4%) from 2014 to 2017. For the first time, rates of retinopathy screening (76.3%), foot review (64.9%), and influenza immunisation (69.9%) were recorded. Comparison of 2017 data with UKNDA 2015–2016 was broadly similar.ConclusionThe COC demonstrated much improved rates of recording of clinical and biochemical parameters, and improved achievement of targets in TC and BP, but not HbA1c. Results demonstrate substantial improvements in the processes and quality of care in the management of patients with T2DM.
Influence of Medications Containing Acid Salts on Serum Bicarbonate in CKD
Authors: Gardner John , Tuttle Kunani , Raphael Kalani L. 
Published: April 2020

Background
Many medications are formulated with acid salts. Their effect on acid-base balance in CKD is unclear.

Methods
We calculated the acid load (meq/d) from medications prescribed to 74 United States veterans with diabetes and CKD to identify agents with high potential acid load. We also determined cross-sectional associations between the acid load from medications and acid-base parameters after adjusting for demographics, eGFR, protein intake, and other confounders.

Results
Of the 125 medications prescribed, 31 (25%) contained an acid salt. Metformin hydrochloride (15.4 meq/d at 2550 mg/d) and gabapentin hydrochloride (13.0 meq/d at 2700 mg/d) were identified as agents with a high potential acid load. Mean daily acid load from medications was 6.6 meq/d in the overall cohort, 14.2 meq/d in the high medication acid load group (≥7.7 meq/d, n=29), and 1.6 meq/d in the low medication acid load group (<7.7 meq/d, n=45). After adjusting for potential confounders, those in the high acid load group had 1.7 meq/L lower total carbon dioxide (CO2) and 2.2 meq/L higher anion gap than those in the low acid load group. Use of gabapentin alone was not associated with differences in total CO2 or anion gap. Use of metformin alone was associated with 0.7 meq/L lower total CO2 and 1.0 meq/L higher anion gap. Use of metformin with gabapentin was associated with 1.8 meq/L lower total CO2 and 2.4 meq/L higher anion gap. The higher anion gap was not explained by higher serum lactate levels. The acid load from medications was not associated with differences in urinary ammonium, titratable acid, or pH.

Conclusions
Medications containing acid salts, particularly metformin hydrochloride and gabapentin hydrochloride, are sources of an exogenous acid load. These agents may influence serum total CO2 levels and serum anion gap in individuals with CKD.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number
Investigations of the Optimum Serum Bicarbonate Level in Renal Disease, NCT01574157
Economic and Financial Implications of E-Banking in India
Authors: Stalin D C , Nayef Al-Manayseh Mahmoud 
Published: April 2020

Electronic Banking act, perhaps, the newest ways to provide comfort to the customer in regards to fiscal transactions. The significant idea is to provide a movement of organizations to the customer in the course of the web and cause the customer to feel versatile in getting out straightforward undertakings quicker rather than step over the bank unfailingly. Now, assured, for the most part, pleasing and less danger orchestrated looked by using banking parts the utilization of E-commerce. Electronic Banking is treated to significantly influence banks’ exhibition. An ever-increasing number of individuals are adjusting to this procedure, and the financial business will unquestionably expand. The development of E-Banking started with the usage of ATMs and has incorporated mobile banking, direct invoice section, E-store, and online banking. The present research shows that effective use based on Electronic Banking can empower their nearest banks to reduce working costs and give an unrivaled and snappy help of their customer. It gives a comprehension into various piece of Electronic Banking. The move from the proper banking to Electronic Banking has been a striking change in Indian financial history. In this way, Electronic Banking today ends up being a solid creative instrument in conveying refined and improved administrations to clients. This examination uncovers that the economic and financial implications associated with Electronic Banking in India.
Stakeholders’ Engagement in Youth’s Organizations for National Human Resource Development: A Study on Bangladesh National Cadet Corps
Authors: Nazmul Huda Kazi 
Published: April 2020

National cadet corps is one of the most glorious youth-organizations involved in wide voluntary national development activities in which the training curriculum is very useful for achieving the critical indicators of national human resource development (NHRD). On the other hand, stakeholders’ active engagement is one of the most important elements that facilitate the successful operation of an NHRD organization like the cadet corps. Primarily, the study aimed to establish a theoretical connection between the cadet corps training program and youthfocused NHRD. Later, a case study was conducted on a sample NHRD organization for youths, namely Bangladesh National Cadet Corps (BNCC), to surface the factors impeding the active engagement of its key stakeholders’. An extensive literature review was conducted for theoretical justification on the facts of NHRD, cadet corps training and significance of stakeholder analysis and the qualitative research methodology was applied to investigate the factors impeding the engagement of the stakeholders of BNCC. Lack of incentive scheme and the absence of social recognition is found as a common factor of stakeholders’ disengagement in the training activities of BNCC. Apposite and categorized incentive scheme is suggested to accelerate the engagement of stakeholders in training programs. NHRD, through cadet corps training, is still an unexplored area in the new era of development research. The study like this will open a new window of social research and a new school of thought for youth-focused NHRD.
Совершенствование этапов клонального микроразмножения винограда (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Fedorov A.V. , Lekontseva T.G. 
Published: April 2020

Приведены результаты по отработке элементов в технологической цепочке получения посадочного материала винограда культурного с использованием культуры in vitro сортов Памяти Домбковской, Мускат розовый, Алешенькин и Самохвалович. Оптимальная концентрация 6-бензиламинопурина (6-БАП) на этапе пролиферации 1 мг/л, совместное применение 6-БАП и кинетина нецелесообразно. Добавка салициловой кислоты в состав контрольной среды для удлинения способствовала некрозу 50,2 черенков, но при увеличении содержания СаСI2 до 650 мг/л данный показатель уменьшился на 39,4 или в 4,6 раз при НСР0535,1, витрификация уменьшилась на 24,8 (НСР0535,1). Положительные результаты получены при выведении на адаптацию укорененных черенков винограда через 14 дней после посадки на укоренение, что позволяет сократить продолжительность нахождения микрочеренков винограда на питательной среде в пробирке в 24 раза по сравнению с общепринятой методикой. Закладка саженцев на зимний период в траншеи снижает затраты, является легкодоступной и способствует их хорошей сохранности.The paper reports on the testing of technological chain elements in the production of vitis vinifera planting material using in vitro culture of Pamyaty Dombkovskoy, Muscat Pink, Alyeshenkin and Samokhvalovich grapes. The optimal concentration of 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BAP) at proliferation stage was 1 mg/l the combined application of 6-BAP and kinetin did not prove feasible. The addition of salicylic acid to control medium for elongation resulted in up to 50.2 necrosis of the cuttings while CaCl2 content increased to 650 mg/l reduced this number by 39.4, or 4.6 times with HCP05 35.1, vitrification decreased by 24.8 (HCP05 35.1). Positive results were obtained when 14 days after planting for rooting, the rooted grape cuttings were placed for adaptation, which reduced the time of keeping grape micro-cuttings on a nutrient medium in a test tube by 2-4 times as compared to conventional methods. Placing seedlings for winter in a trench reduces costs, is readily available and improves their preservation.