bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stratigraphy of the marine Lower Triassic succession at Kap Stosch, Hold with Hope, North-East Greenland
Authors: Surlyk Finn , Bjerager Morten , Piasecki Stefan , Stemmerik Lars 
Published: November 2020

The classical marine uppermost Permian – Lower Triassic succession exposed on the north-east coast of Hold with Hope in East Greenland, south-east of Kap Stosch, is placed in the Wordie Creek Group. A new lithostratigraphic subdivision of the group is proposed here. The group comprises the revised Kap Stosch Formation overlain by the new Godthåb Golf Formation. The Kap Stosch Formation is dominated by alternating fine- and coarse-grained, cliff-forming units that constitute the basis for the erection of eight new members. They are (from below): 1. The Nebalopok Member, uppermost Permian, Hypophiceras triviale ammonoid zone, and lowermost Triassic, lower Griesbachian, Hypophiceras triviale – H. martini ammonoid zones, composed of basinal and base-of-slope siltstones and turbiditic sandstones. 2. The conglomeratic Immaqa Member (H. martini ammonoid zone), consisting of a thick clinoform-bedded unit commonly overlain by horizontally bedded deposits, representing the foreset and topset, respectively, of a Gilbert-type delta. 3. The fine-grained Fiskeplateau Member (H. martini ammonoid zone), composed of siltstones and fine-grained sandstones, representing basinal and delta front deposits. 4. The conglomerate-dominated Knolden Member (H. martini ammonoid zone), comprising a clinoform-bedded unit overlain by horizontally-bedded deposits, representing foreset and topset, respectively, of a Gilbert-type delta. 5. The fine-grained Pyramiden Member, (lower–upper Griesbachian Metophiceras subdemissum, Ophiceras commune and Wordieoceras decipiens ammonoid zones), composed of variegated siltstones and sandstones deposited in proximal basin and slope environments. 6. The Naasut Member (top Griesbachian, probably Wordieoceras decipiens ammonoid zone), dominated by thick structureless coarse-grained sandstones commonly showing clinoform bedding, deposited in slope, base-of-slope and proximal basin environments. 7. The Falkeryg Member (lowermost Dienerian, Bukkenites rosenkrantzi ammonoid zone), comprising thick, commonly pebbly sandstones deposited in shelf, slope and base-of-slope environments. 8. The Vestplateau Member (lower Dienerian, Bukkenites rosenkrantzi ammonoid zone) composed of siltstones and fine-grained sandstones deposited in basinal environments. The overlying Godthåb Golf Formation (Dienerian, Anodontophora breviformis – A. fassaensis bivalve zones) is dominated by shallow marine sandstones with several coarser grained levels.
The rich ammonoid faunas of the Wordie Creek Group allow a biostratigraphic zonation which can be correlated with schemes from other parts of the Arctic region. This zonation is complemented with information on palyno, conodont, fish and isotope stratigraphy.
İki Farklı Fakültede Öğrenim Gören Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Kariyer Geleceğine İlişkin Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İLASLAN Emine , KALAV Simge , ESİRGENLER Abdullah , ABDULLAH Şiva , ER Fidan , TARHAN Esra , GÜNER Ferda 
Published: November 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma, farklı akademik ve klinik uygulama ortamlarında öğrenim gören hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kariyer geleceği, uyum ve iyimserlik düzeyleri arasında bir farklılık var mı sorusuna yanıt aramak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini ilçe kampüsünden 176, merkez kampüsten 225 olmak üzere toplam 401 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri “Öğrenci tanıtıcı bilgileri formu” ile “Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği” ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS 23.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin (ortalama, standart sapma, frekans) yanı sıra, iki grup arası değerlendirmelerde Mann Whitney U testi, ikiden fazla grup arası değerlendirmelerinde Kruskal Wallis testi; farklılığa neden olan grubun tespitinde ise post-hoc Games Howell testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: İki farklı fakültede öğrenim gören öğrencilerin Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği toplam ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır. Merkez kampüste öğrenim gören öğrencilerin Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği toplam ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları ile “cinsiyet, mesleği kendi isteğiyle seçme, hemşirelikte bir modeli örnek alma, geleceğe yönelik mesleki pozisyonu planlama” değişkenleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin kariyer planlamaya ilişkin görüşlerinin akademik ve kinik ortamdan etkilendiği görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, okullar ve eğitimciler, hemşirelik lisans öğrencilerinin kendilerine özgü kariyer motivasyonuna daha fazla önem vermeli, daha iyimser olmalarını teşvik etmeli, daha profesyonel bir eğitim ortamı sunmalı ve kariyer uyumlarını teşvik etmek için rehberlik sağlamalıdır.
Fuzzy Dark Matter and Dark Matter Halo Cores
Authors: Burkert A. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Whereas cold dark matter (CDM) simulations predict central dark matter cusps with densities that diverge as ρ(r) ∼ 1/r, observations often indicate constant-density cores with finite central densities ρ
0 and a flat density distribution within a core radius r
0. This paper investigates whether this core–cusp problem can be solved by fuzzy dark matter (FDM), a hypothetical particle with a mass of the order of m ≈ 10−22 eV and a corresponding de Broglie wavelength on astrophysical scales. We show that galaxies with CDM halo virial masses M
vir ≤ 1011
M
⊙ follow two core-scaling relations. In addition to the well-known universal core column density Σ0 ≡ ρ
0 × r
0 = 75

pc−2, core radii increase with virial masses as r
0 ∼

with γ of order unity. Using the simulations by Schive et al. we demonstrate that FDM can explain the r
0–M
vir scaling relation if the virial masses of the observed galaxy sample scale with the formation redshift z as M
vir ∼ (1 + z)−0.4. The observed constant Σ0 is however in complete disagreement with FDM cores which are characterized by a steep dependence Σ0 ∼ r

, independent of z. More high-resolution simulations are now required to confirm the simulations of Schive et al. and explore the transition region between the soliton core and the surrounding halo. If these results hold, FDM can be ruled out as the origin of observed dark matter cores and other physical processes are required to account for their formation.
Cosmological Vlasov–Poisson Simulations of Structure Formation with Relic Neutrinos: Nonlinear Clustering and the Neutrino Mass
Authors: Yoshikawa Kohji , Tanaka Satoshi , Yoshida Naoki , Saito Shun 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We present the results of cosmological simulations of large-scale structure formation with massive neutrinos. The phase-space distribution of the cosmic relic neutrinos is followed, for the first time, by directly integrating the six-dimensional Vlasov–Poisson equations. Our novel approach allows us to represent free streaming and clustering of neutrinos, and their gravitational interaction with cold dark matter accurately. We thus obtain solutions for the collisionless dynamics independent of conventional N-body methods. We perform a suite of hybrid N-body/Vlasov simulations with varying the neutrino mass, and systematically examine the dynamical effects of massive neutrinos on large-scale structure formation. Our simulations show characteristic large-scale clustering of the neutrinos and their coherent streaming motions relative to dark matter. The effective local neutrino “temperature” around massive galaxy clusters varies by several percent with respect to the cosmic mean; the neutrinos in clusters can be hotter or colder depending on the neutrino mass. We study a number of statistics of the large-scale structure and of dark matter halos in comparison with those obtained by N-body simulations and/or by perturbation theory. Our simulations mark an important milestone in numerical cosmology, and pave a new way to study cosmic structure formation with massive neutrinos.
Lux Ex Tenebris: The Imprint of Annihilating Dark Matter on the Intergalactic Medium during Cosmic Dawn
Authors: List Florian , Elahi Pascal J. , Lewis Geraint F. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Upcoming measurements of the highly redshifted 21 cm line with next-generation radio telescopes such as the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) and Square Kilometer Array will provide the intriguing opportunity to probe dark matter (DM) physics during the Epoch of Reionization, Cosmic Dawn, and the Dark Ages. With HERA already under construction, there is a pressing need to thoroughly understand the impact of DM physics on the intergalactic medium (IGM) during these epochs. We present first results of a hydrodynamic simulation suite with 2 × 5123 particles in a (100 h
−1 Mpc)3 box with DM annihilation and baryonic cooling physics. We focus on redshift z ∼ 11, just before reionization starts in our simulations, and discuss the imprint of DM annihilation on the IGM and on structure formation. We find that whereas structure formation is not affected by thermal weakly interacting massive particles heavier than m

χ
≳ 100 MeV, heating from

(GeV) DM particles may leave a significant imprint on the IGM that alters the 21 cm signal. Cold gas in low-density regions is particularly susceptible to the effects of DM heating. We note, however, that delayed energy deposition is not currently accounted for in our simulations.
Dataset of host records for introduced parasitoid wasp species (Hymenoptera) in New Zealand
Authors: Ward Darren , Brav-Cubitt Talia , Tassell Sarah 
Published: November 2020

The introduction of species to new regions is occurring at an increasing rate. These introductions typically consist of species that are deliberately introduced for the purposes of biological control of pests or of species that are accidentally introduced through human-mediated transport networks.
Understanding the potential and actual impacts of these introduced species requires comprehensive information on their geographic distributions and biological associations.
However, apart from a few well-known case studies, such information is lacking for many introduced species which severely hinders further assessment of risks and impact.
A dataset is provided on host associations, geographic distributions and dates of collection for both deliberately and accidentally-introduced parasitoid wasp species (Hymenoptera) in New Zealand. Information was obtained by digitising specimens from the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. Dates of records range from 1921 to 2017.
The dataset includes 1265 specimen records, representing 127 parasitoid species from 12 families, with host records for 177 host species from 61 families and eight insect orders.
These data provide baseline information to help evaluate the risk from introduced parasitoids to non-target and native species.
Enunciações de professores sobre a formação para atuar na educação de pessoas jovens e adultas no Brasil e no Chile: confluências de um estudo comparado
Authors: Cunha Júnior Adenilson Souza , Gomes Soares Leôncio José , Acuña Collado Violeta Rosa 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta algumas considerações realizadas com base em uma pesquisa de doutorado, que teve como objetivo compreender como são formados os professores que atuam na Educação de Pessoas Jovens e Adultas (EPJA) no Brasil e no Chile. A perspectiva metodológica que orientou o trabalho foi o Estudo Comparado. Os dados foram produzidos por meio da análise de ementas e programas de disciplinas voltadas à formação de professores para atuar na EJPA, nos cursos de pedagogia de Instituições de Ensino Superior localizadas no Estado da Bahia e na Região de Valparaíso. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas com quatro docentes, sendo dois brasileiros e dois chilenos, atuantes nos cursos nos dois países. Di Pierro (2006); Gatti (2014); Ireland (2013) e Vargas (2013) estão entre os principais autores do estudo. A pesquisa nos permitiu identificar que tanto no Brasil quanto no Chile essa área da educação carece de uma construção identitária que demanda o reconhecimento de um espaço próprio de formação.
Our Experience in the Treatment of Grade 4 Renal Injuries
Authors: Moschotzopoulos Dimitrios , Fragkoulis Charalampos , Theoxaris Georgios , Glykas Ioannis , Gravanis Miltiadis , Karydas Georgios , Stathouros Georgios , Papadopoulos Georgios , Ntoumas Konstantinos 
Published: November 2020

Introduction:
The aim of this study is to evaluate treatment modalities in patients with Grade 4 renal injury.

Materials and Methods:
In this retrospective study, we included a total of 64 patients who were diagnosed with Grade 4 renal injury at our trauma center hospital from 2015 to 2019. Patients who underwent immediate laparotomy due to concomitant injuries or penetrating wounds were excluded from the study. Hemodynamic instability was the absolute indication for nephrectomy as well as failure to respond to conservative treatment.

Results:
In our study, 10 patients (15.6%) underwent immediate nephrectomy due to hemodynamic instability. In 15 out of 54 remaining patients, arterial embolization was performed. Twelve patients presented with urinoma which required intervention. In this subgroup of patients, a double J stent was inserted in four of the patients and a nephrostomy tube was placed in the remaining eight patients for perinephric space drainage. Nephrectomy was performed in four of the patients in the urinoma group. From the patients treated totally conservative, two presented with perirenal abscess, but only one underwent computed tomography-guided abscess drainage.

Conclusion:
Patients with Grade 4 renal injuries may be treated conservatively or in a minimally invasive way, and immediate nephrectomy should be performed only in case of hemodynamic instability.
Gender Disparities and CEDAW: A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Shehnaz 
Published: November 2020

Matter regarding the political representation of women got the salient position in current era. In sequel of this, many countries focused to enhance participation of women in politics generally. Few of countries incorporated the quota system in their electoral process; others designed laws and policies regarding this concern. In the particular case of Pakistan, it is persistently showed a lenient attitude and easy going approach towards issues of women. Empowerment of women remained dependent on the type of regime, interests and prioritizes of leaders. Democratic policy making process have not adopted for the uplift and empowerment of women.
This assignment paper describes only 12 clauses of CEDAW[1] which directly relates to social, cultural and political aspects of Pakistan, which became the signatory on Feb 6, 1996. Pakistan’s membership to CEDAW was the result of pressure from women related organizations, few of societal factors and governmental institutions who felt the need of development for women of Pakistan. The main purpose of this convention is to support the member states in bringing the gender equality in their societies. This convention necessitates the member parties for making the mechanism to combat all forms of gender discrimination through constitutional amendments, administrative and legal reforms.
INTERNAL CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF NIGERIA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION, (NNPC)
Authors: Osita-Njoku Agnes , Anyaoha Okechukwu , Kamalu Odochi 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of internal corporate social responsibility on employee’s performance in Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation.Methodology: This study was descriptive, to satisfy the objective of the study two hypotheses were formulated. Sample for the study was 301 staff of NNPC. The methodology involved the use of simple random sampling and proportionate stratified sampling techniques. Data was gathered through the questionnaire and secondary sources. The data was presented using simple percentage and tables, while the hypotheses was tested using the chi–square statistical tool. Findings: The findings reveal that the provision of healthcare services have significantly reduced employees’ absenteeism and training of employees has led to employees’ effectiveness in NNPC.Unique Contribution to policy and Practice: The study recommended that organizations should prioritize their social responsibilities to the staff by evolving plans and programmes that are staff oriented. Training of staff should be done constantly to sharpen their knowledge on the job task and that Organizations should evolve policies that allow for periodic health check and evaluation of the staff. The study showed that internal corporate social responsibility is essential in encouraging employee’s performance.
Kesehatan Mental Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Berdasarkan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup: an overview
Authors: Putri Prystia Riana , Nurrahima Artika , Andriany Megah 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Perubahan standar kehidupan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) yang tidak sesuai dengan target pencapaian memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesehatan mental khususnya kualitas hidup. Namun, penelitian yang membahas mengenai kualitas hidup berdasarkan empat domain (fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan) di Lapas belum tersedia sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran kualitas hidup WBP. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 100 WBP laki-laki yang didapatkan melalui teknik systemic random sampling di salah satu Lapas Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2019. Menghuni Lapas maksimal 18 bulan, tidak mendapat kunjungan keluarga secara langsung menjadi kriteria penentuan sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup berdasarkan domain fisik WBP 63%, psikologis 63%, hubungan sosial 56%, dan lingkungan 50%. Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa kesehatan mental WBP dapat dilihat dari gambaran kualitas hidup. Hasil penelitian ini akan memudahkan perawat komunitas dalam menentukan masalah dan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat dalam menangani permasalahan di Lapas.Kata kunci: Penjara, perawat Lapas, kualitas hidup, warga binaan. Mental Health Prisoners Based On Quality Of Life: An Overview Abstract. Changes in prisoners living standards that did not accordance with the achievement targets have an impact on mental health especially their quality of life. However, research that discusses the quality of life based on four domains (physical, psychological, social relations, and environment) in prison is not yet available so this research needs to be done to see an overview of prisoners quality of life. This study used a cross sectional design with 100 male prisoners as sample that obtained through systemic random sampling techniques in one of Central Java Prison in 2019. Inhabiting the prison for a maximum of 18 months, no direct family visits were the criteria for determining the sample. The instrument used in this study was WHOQOL-BREF. The results showed that quality of life was based on the physical domain of WBP 63%, psychological 63%, social relations 56%, and environment 50%. The conclusion is mental health can be know from quality of life overview. This research can facilitate community nurses in determining problems and appropriate nursing interventions in dealing with quality of life problems in correctional institutions. Keywords: Correctional nursing, inmates, prison, quality of life
Empirical Study of Toyota Motor Corporation Relative to the Good to Great Framework
Authors: Loyd Nicholas 
Published: November 2020

Best-selling business bookGood to Great was published in 2001 as the result of an effort to understand what characteristics, if any, companies who experience an extended run of greatness have in common compared to companies who do not. The resulting seven-component framework of Good to Great has brought the book both wild acclaim in management circles and heavy scrutiny in the research arena. While the book originally studied only American companies, this research will examine Good to Great’s research methodology and definition of “great” in order to compare the framework to Toyota Motor Corporation. A consistent tenant in Fortune’s Global 500 top 10, Toyota is arguably one of the most successful companies in the world, showing a growth that has been remarkably steady for almost 80 years. This paper examines empirical data and evidence from Toyota research and analyses the degree of fit relative to the Good to Great framework. The outcome of the paper offers evidence to support Good to Great framework by putting it on trial against a large international organization.
Child Care for the under 3 Year Old Children: Experiences from Lesotho
Authors: M. Sebatane Edith , Mahamo Maretšepile , Ntšonyane Phaello 
Published: November 2020

Lesotho, like many developing countries, experiences challenges in providing quality early childhood services for children below 3 years of age. No formal education programme for children aged below 3 years exists yet, except the informal daycare centres run by inexperienced child-minders. At this tender age, the focus for child development and care must focus on child protection, healthy stimulation nutrition and health. Realizing the need for quality child services for the age cohort, Catholic Relief Services Lesotho introduced a programme named Whose Child is This? (WCIT) that focuses on provision of quality services for the children. This chapter shares Lesotho’s experiences in addressing delivery of quality informal early learning environments. A case study of one daycare centre in the Maseru Industrial settlement was undertaken focusing on practices and services rendered to children aged below 3. New lessons learned were the need for partnerships among agencies serving children’s needs, and collaboration with parents strong advocacy for implementation of the Nurturing Care Framework is critical for all ECCD service providers. Institutions of higher learning need to step forward to produce research evidence on importance of strong foundations for children aged below 3 years.