bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Правові засади управління процесами надання медичних послуг із допоміжних репродуктивних технологій в Україні
Authors: Юкало В. В. 
Published: December 2020

Проаналізовано чинні нормативно-правові акти, які становлять законодавче підґрунтя надання медичних послуг із допоміжних репродуктивних технологій в Україні різної юридичної сили, виявлено прогалини регламентації, перспективні напрями для розвитку галузі. Визначено та досліджено міжнародний, національний і відомчий рівні регулювання надання медичних послуг у цій сфері. Встановлено, що державна політика у сфері охорони репродуктивного здоров’я населення виходить за межі компетенції винятково сфери охорони здоров’я і набуває ознак першочергових завдань національної політики. Завдяки аналізу п’яти законопроектів, які мають регулювати надання медичних послуг у цій сфері, визначено основні тенденції розвитку державної політики, такі як лібералізація законодавства, розширення спектру послуг, розширення джерел фінансування тощо.
Los objetos en la danza a partir de las vanguardias artísticas de principio de siglo XX
Authors: Levantesi Cecilia Elia 
Published: December 2020

Dentro de la producción escénica existe una línea interesada en el trabajo con objetos, donde la danza ha realizado aportes en este sentido. Los objetos en las artes del movimiento en particular y en las artes escénicas en general han formado parte integral de los cambios que ambas zonas del arte han sufrido en el transcurso del siglo XX, por lo que, los objetos, no se pueden concebir por fuera de ellas.
En consecuencia, se plantea el interés por llevar a cabo un análisis diacrónico de los objetos en la danza a partir de las Vanguardias Artísticas de principio de siglo pasado con el fin de reconocer los momentos de cambio o de producción de novedad. Por consiguiente, en este artículo se aborda este análisis, a partir de una operación de deconstrucción de la obra artística con el objeto de analizar: las características del objeto seleccionado, las relaciones de interacción sujeto – objeto, el estatuto de funcionamiento del mismo en la construcción de sentido de la obra y su interrelación con otros elementos constitutivos del hecho escénico, considerando como referencia algunas obras de este período: Parade (1917), La mesa Verde (1932), Lamentation (1930), Ballet Triádico (1922) .
ЖАНРОВО-СТИЛЬОВІ АСПЕКТИ КАМЕРНО-ВОКАЛЬНОЇ ТВОРЧОСТІ М. МЕТНЕРА
Authors: Джулай Ганна Андріївна 
Published: December 2020

Зосереджено увагу на типологічних ознаках камерно-вокальної спадщини М. Метнера, що формувалася на основі очевидного протистояння композитора експериментально-авангардній лінії музичного модерну початку ХХ століття. Виявлено ключову роль в його вокальній творчості надбання російської та німецької романтичної музичної класики. Обґрунтовано новаційність його пізньої вокальної лірики, представленої композиціями ор. 41 («Соната-вокаліз», «Сюїта-вокаліз»), поетика яких тяжіє до синтезу вокальних та інструментальних форм.
СПЕЦИФІКА ПОЛІФОНІЧНОГО ЦИКЛУ О. ЯКОВЧУКА В ЗІСТАВЛЕННІ КАТЕГОРІЇ «ТРАДИЦІЙНЕ – ІННОВАЦІЙНЕ»
Authors: Циганюк Люція 
Published: December 2020

ХХ століття в українській музичній культурі позначене неабияким інтересом композиторів до жанру поліфонічного циклу, який склався в епоху бароко. Одним із сучасних українських композиторів, який представив оригінальне бачення барокового прототипу, є Олександр Яковчук, у творчості якого помітне місце посідає поліфонічний цикл «12 прелюдій і фуг для фортепіано». Здійснено теоретико-музикознавчий огляд циклу, виділені основні традиційні та інноваційні підходи до композиції прелюдій і фуг, більш детально проаналізовано два мініцикли – «in Es» та «in B».
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПЕРШОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МУЗИЧНОЇ ШКОЛИ У СТАНИСЛАВОВІ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ФАХОВОЇ ОСВІТИ У ГАЛИЧИНІ
Authors: Романюк Леся 
Published: December 2020

Відображено важливі етапи освітньо-виховної та культурно-мистецької практики першої української музичної школи у Станиславові (нині Івано-Франківську) першої третини ХХ ст. Відзначено, що незважаючи на деякі негативні фактори, що гальмували динаміку якісного зростання у музично-освітній сфері, в широких колах громадськості Станиславова та Галичини першої третини ХХ ст. помітно підвищилося зацікавлення навчанням музики та усвідомлення серйозності музичного мистецтва. Адже без фахово-підготовлених кадрів неможливим було створення та ефективна діяльність музичних товариств і освітніх закладів високого рівня, а отже, і повноцінний розвиток музичного життя міста і регіону. Акцентовано, що відкриття на теренах Галичини однієї з перших українських музичних шкіл нової формації при хоровому товаристві «Станиславівський Боян» стало етапною подією історії культурних змагань за національну освіту.
Fine-pitch bonding technology with surface-planarized solder micro-bump/polymer hybrid for 3D integration
Authors: Inoue Fumihiro , Derakhshandeh Jaber , Lofrano Melina , Beyne Eric 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The scaling of conventional solder-based flip chip bonding is facing its limitations due to thermal compression bonding overlay tolerance when using conventional bumping. To decrease the tolerance, planarization can be used to fabricate two flat surfaces for bonding. However, planarization of these soft and ductile surfaces is challenging by polishing. Here, we assess the creep-feed fly-cutting process, the so-called surface planer process for planarization of fine-pitch Sn bumps and polymer simultaneously. It is revealed that the polishing process causes a lot of scratches on the Sn and polymer surface; however, these surfaces are smooth for the case of the surface planer process. The planarized Sn and polymer surface has only a 50 nm step height which does not have any impact during thermal compression bonding. Using a planarized Sn and polymer surface, stacking of below 10 μm pitch has been achieved.
Layer formation of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid crystals via mist deposition for mass spectrometry imaging of biological samples
Authors: Nakabayashi Yuji , Sakai Heisuke , Miyazato Akio , Shijimaya Chiko , Suzuki Ryoichi , Yamada Satoru 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) crystal layers were formed via mist deposition. Crystal layers exhibiting whiskers measuring a few hundred micrometers were formed at a nozzle temperature of 200 °C. DHB crystal layers exhibited strong absorbance in the ultra-violet wavelength regions, and Raman spectroscopy confirmed their vibrational property. The lipid component was analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry imaging using a DHB crystal layer as the mass ionization assist agent. Cholesterols, diacylglycerides, and triglycerides were detected as sodium adducts. By preventing heterogeneous co-crystallization with analytes, mass images were clearer than when using the conventional aerosol spray method.
Pengaruh Warna Cahaya Lampu Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Pada Set Net di Perairan Teluk Ka’ba
Authors: Rudiyanto Rudiyanto , Haryasakti Anshar 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil alat tangkap belat yang dilengkapi dengan cahaya lampu dan dengan yang tidak ada cahaya lampu sebagai pemikat dan mengetahui efektifitas perbedaan jenis warna lampu terhadap jenis dan jumlah tangkapan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan April Tahun 2020 di perairan Teluk Kaba, Desa Sangkima Lama Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Kabupaten Kutai Timur, dengan pengambilan data secara in situ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji coba (Experimental fishing), dengan melakukan uji coba menggunakan tiga perlakuan yaitu : membandingkan antara hasil tangkapan belat yang umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat sebanyak 18 trip dengan pengambilan data primer dilakukan 2 kali dalam seminggu, selama 3 minggu. Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh hasil tangkapan maka dilakukan uji-t. Jumlah hasil tangkapan yang paling efektif yaitu belat yang menggunakan cahaya berwarna merah dengan total hasil tangkapan seberat 25,60 kg (48,53 %), kemudian belat yang menggunakan cahaya berwarna putih dengan berat 14,70 kg (29,57%) dan belat yang tidak menggunakan cahaya (kontrol) seberat 8,60 kg (21,90% ) dari total 48,90 kg berat secara keseluruhan. Penggunaan cahaya lampu sebagai alat untuk pengumpul ikan pada alat tangkap belat sangat efektif dan menghasilkan lebih banyak hasil tangkapan daripada yang tidak menggunakan cahaya. Korelasi antara alat tangkap belat dengan menggunakan cahaya lampu putih dan tanpa menggunakan cahaya sebesar 83,40 % dan dengan nilai T.hit sebesar 1,91 sedangkan T.tab Sebesar 1,70 (T.hit > T.tab).
Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis POC dan Dosis PGPR Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculenthus)
Authors: Triadiawarman Dian , Rudi Rudi , Sarido La 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh berbagai jenis POC dan dosis PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra (Abelmoschus esculenthus). Penelitian dilakukan pada April sampai Juni 2020 di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi STIPER Kutai Timur. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan pola faktorial, dimana perlakuan jenis POC terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu : P1 = POC Bonggol pisang, P2 = POC Batang pisang, P3 = POC Limbah buah, P4 = POC Sabut kelapa, sedangkan perlakuan PGPR terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu : G1 = 0 ml/lt, G2 = 20 ml/lt, G3 = 40 ml/lt, G4 = 60 ml/lt. Seluruh perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada tingkat signifikasi 5% bila terdapat pengaruh nyata pada perlakuan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi Tinggi Tanaman (TT), Jumlah Daun (JD), Umur Berbunga (UB) dan Berat Buah (BB). Terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan jenis POC dan dosis PGPR hanya terhadap variabel umur berbunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P2G4 yang terbaik pada tinggi tanaman (64,70 cm), perlakuan P1G4 yang terbaik pada jumlah daun (27 helai), perlakuan P2G4 yang terbaik pada umur berbunga (53 hari), perlakuan P4G1 yang terbaik pada berat buah (80 gram).
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK AEROBIK TERHADAP WARNA DAN KEJERNIHAN URIN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Ningsih Nurna 
Published: December 2020

Background: Hypertension causes various complications, disability and death. One way to control blood pressure that can be done by people with hypertension is aerobic exercise. Aerobic physical exercise can risk causing dehydration, for that during physical exercise it is necessary to consider fluid intake during aerobic physical exercise so that the expected benefits are obtained.
Methods: This study aims to determine the categories of color and clarity of urine before and after aerobic physical exercise in patients with hypertension. This research method is pre-experimental with one group pre-Post Design, the intervention runs fast as far as 2.25 km in 30 minutes in the work area of the Gandus Health Center, Palembang city in 2014. Sampling uses a purposive sampling technique totaling 20 respondents. Measurement of the color and clarity of urine is carried out by experts in the laboratory. Different test uses marginal homogenity.
Results: Most respondents aged between 46-47 years were 75%, women 75%, mild dehydration 30%. Yellow urine before and after aerobics is 90% yellow, after 85%, while 5% urine clarity has changed from slightly cloudy to cloudy. Statistical test results found no significant differences between color (p = 0.157) and urinary clarity (p = 0.317) before and after aerobic physical exercise.
Conclusion: Aerobic physical exercise with fast walking does not affect the color and clarity of urine in people with hypertension. Future researchers are expected to conduct a similar study using a control group.
KONSUMSI TABLET BESI TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER DUA
Authors: Sari Anjelina Puspita 
Published: December 2020

Background: Pregnant women with anemia in Palembang in 2014 were 1,028 (3.0%) out of 33,309 pregnant women, the coverage of Fe1 (30 tablets) for Palembang in 2017 was 99.12%, the lowest coverage of Fe-1 in Kecamatan Ilir Timur I. This study aimed to determine the effect of iron consumption with hemoglobin level in second trimester pregnant women.
Methods: This type of observational analytical study used pretest and posttest control group design. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the working area at Kecamatan Ilir Timur I of Palembang which were conducted from November 2019-January 2020. The number of samples was 16 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis technique was Paired Sample T-Test analysis.
Results: The results showed that the average hemoglobin levels in second trimester pregnant women after consumption of 30 iron not significant differences in mean hemoglobin level (11.96±0,67 g/dl) compared to pregnant women who had not consumed iron (12.26±0.99 g/dl) with p value =0,079 (>0,05), however, keeping hemoglobin levels within normal limits.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it is recommended that Health workers continues to promote iron tablets especially pregnant women in accordance with the government program, which is 90 tablets during pregnancy.
Recent Development in Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Ullah Sultan , Haider Adnan , Awan Uzma Azeem , Ullah Shahid , Hussain Khalil Khadim 
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a transmissible disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The primary clinical expression of COVID-19 is an acute respiratory illness with interstitial and alveolar pneumonia. The virus originated in late 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The infectious agent, based upon genetic studies is of zoonotic origin and spread in the local population possibly through community spread by persons shopping at wet animal market, where live wild game is sold. The rapid spread of COVID-19 led it to be declared a global pandemic by the WHO. As of September 21, 2020, 30,675,675 cummulative cases of COVID-19 have been reported worldwide with 954,417 cumulative deaths. The diagnosis of COVID-19 is based primarily on epidemiological factors, clinical symptoms, and laboratory testing techniques such as hemography, chest computed tomography, and virologic examination. To date, there are no clinically approved vaccines or antiviral drugs available for use against COVID-19. Nevertheless, in clinical trials, a few broad-spectrum antiviral drugs as well as repurposed drugs approved for other indications have been assessed against COVID-19. In this review, we highlight the epidemiology, symptoms, transmission, pathogenesis of the COVID-19, with emphasis on current progress in rapid diagnosis and treatment options.
Insulin Resistance, Hyperinsulinemia and COVID-19 Mortality
Authors: Imran Majeed Syed Muhammad , Ahsan Gilani Rehma 
Published: December 2020

Insulin resistance is at the heart of pathogenesis of major noncommunicable disorders namely atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, even autoimmune diseases, possibly allergies and some cancers. Inflammation as instigated by hyperinsulinemia appears responsible for a major portion of noncommunicable diseases burden. The modern human diet wherein most of the calories come from starches, is the singular most important prevalent cause of hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance. Most of the humanity is either diabetic or prediabetic (glucose intolerant) and vulnerable to dangerous consequences of hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance.
One such consequence that we are faced with today, is mortality in COVID-19 infected patients who suffer from diabetes mellitus.
Very little, certainly inadequate, attention has been paid to hyperinsulinemia and its life threatening repercussions during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Attention of researchers and health care systems is drawn to the obvious dangers of this oversight; be that the ongoing mortality due to COVID-19, or the noncommunicable disease burden in general.
Editor-in-Chief
How to cite this: Majeed SMI, Gilani RA. Insulin Resistance, Hyperinsulinemia and COVID-19 Mortality. Life and Science. 2020; 1(suppl): 1-1. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.178
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Generalized Spectral Characterization of Mixed Graphs
Authors: Wang Wei , Qiu Lihong , Qian Jianguo , Wang Wei 
Published: December 2020

The spectral characterization of graphs is an important topic in spectral graph theory, which has been studied extensively in recent years. Unlike the undirected case, however, the spectral characterization of mixed graphs (digraphs) has received much less attention so far, which will be the main focus of this paper. A mixed graph $G$ is said to be strongly determined by its generalized Hermitian spectrum (abbreviated SHDGS), if, up to isomorphism, $G$ is the unique mixed graph that is cospectral with $G$ w.r.t. the generalized Hermitian spectrum.
Let $G$ be a self-converse mixed graph of order $n$ with Hermitian adjacency matrix $A$ and let $W=[e,Ae,\ldots,A^{n-1}e]$ ($e$ is the all-one vector). Suppose that $2^{-\lfloor n/2\rfloor}\det W$ is \emph{norm-free} in $\mathbb{Z}[i]$ (i.e., for any Gaussian prime $p$, the norm $N(p)=p\bar{p}$ does not divide $2^{-\lfloor n/2\rfloor}\det W$). We conjecture that every such graph is SHDGS and prove that, for any mixed graph $H$ that is cospectral with $G$ w.r.t. the generalized Hermitian spectrum, there exists a Gaussian rational unitary matrix $U$ with $Ue=e$ such that $U^*A(G)U=A(H)$ and $(1+i)U$ is a Gaussian integral matrix. We have verified the conjecture in two extremal cases when $G$ is either an undirected graph or a self-converse oriented graph. Moreover, as consequences of our main results, we prove that all directed paths of even order are SHDGS. Analogous results are also obtained in the setting of \emph{restrictive} determination by generalized Hermitian spectrum (i.e., the spectral determination within the subset of all self-converse mixed graphs), which extends a recent result of the first author on the generalized spectral characterization of undirected graphs.
Beck's Theorem for Plane Curves
Authors: Huicochea Mario 
Published: December 2020

Let $d\in\mathbb{Z}^+t$, $\mathbb{K}$ be a field of characteristic zero and $A$ be a nonempty finite subset of $\mathbb{K}^2$. Denote by $\mathcal{C}_{d,\mathbb{K}}$ the family of algebraic curves of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{K}^2$ and $\mathcal{C}_{\leq d,\mathbb{K}}:=\bigcup_{e=1}^d\mathcal{C}_{e,\mathbb{K}}$. For any $C_1\in \mathcal{C}_{d,\mathbb{K}}$, we say that $C_1$ is determined by $A$ if for any $C_2\in\mathcal{C}{d,\mathbb{K}}$ such that $C_2\cap A\supseteq C_1\cap A$, we have that $C_1=C_2$; we denote by $\mathcal{D}_{d,\mathbb{K}}(A)$ the family of elements of $\mathcal{C}_{d,\mathbb{K}}$ determined by $A$. Beck's theorem establishes that if $\mathbb{K}=\mathbb{R}$ and $A$ is not collinear, then $$|\mathcal{D}_{1,\mathbb{R}}(A)|=\Theta\left(|A|\min_{C\in \mathcal{C}_{1,\mathbb{R}}}|A\setminus C|\right).$$ In this paper we generalize Beck's theorem showing that for all $d\in\mathbb{Z}^+$, there exists a constant $c=c(d)>0$ such that if $\min_{C\in\mathcal{C}_{\leq d,\mathbb{K}}}|A\setminus C|>c,$ then $$|\mathcal{D}_{d,\mathbb{K}}(A)|=\Theta_d\left(|A|^d\prod_{e=1}^d\left(\min_{C\in \mathcal{C}_{\leq e,\mathbb{K}}}|A\setminus C|\right)^{d-e+1}\right).$$
Peter Schadler, John of Damascus and Islam: Christian Heresiology and the Intellectual Background to Earliest Christian-Muslim Relations. History of Christian-Muslim Relations, 34. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2018, IX, 264 pp.
Authors: Jakob Joachim 
Published: December 2020

John of Damascus (d. ca. 750) is well known among the earliest Christian authors who wrote on Islam. Chapter 100 of John’s On Heresies (Π ε ρ Α ρ έ σ ε ω ν) is the object of investigation
of Peter Schadler’s monograph. Although several studies have already been devoted to John of Damascus and his dealings with Islam, these studies, according to Schadler, “have neither attempted to understand John’s position in (or dissonance with) the theological tradition
of heresiological discourse, nor have efforts yet been made to place him in his historical context with reference to the more recent scholarship in the rapidly growing field of Islamic Studies” (p. 3). Schadler’s book is a contribution to fill these gaps in the research on John
of Damascus’s positioning toward Islam.
Strategi dan Model Pembinaan Rohani untuk Pendewasaan Iman Jemaat
Authors: Marbun Purim 
Published: December 2020

This research is base on the problem of the pastor’s inability the church to implement an effective community development program. Moreover, if this judged based on implementation of the chuch’s vision and mision, many churches are not accurate incarrying out spiritual formation properly. Another problem is the lack of time the congregation participates in a coaching program implemented in the church will affect the congregation’s lack of knowledge and understanding of God’s word, this will affect the spiritual quality of the congregation. The research method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative study of literature by examining various literatures relating to subject matter discussed. Through in-depth study and analysis, it is hoped that the pastors will provide concrete steps in planning and conducting effective coaching of church members. The result of this reseach to provide strategic steps and models of spiritual formation that are accurate and measurable and are able to increase the understanding of God’s word and make the spiritually mature as measured by changes in behaviour.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah ketidakmampuan pendeta atau gembala dalam menyelenggarakan program pembinaan warga jemaat secara efektif. Apalagi jika hal ini dinilai berdasarkan implementasi visi dan misi gereja, banyak gereja tidak akurat melaksanakan pembinaan iman dengan baik. Masalah lain minimnya waktu jemaat mengikuti program pembinaan yang dilaksanakan di gereja akan berpengaruh pada rendahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman jemaat akan firman Tuhan, hal ini akan mempengaruhi kualitas kerohanian jemaat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini studi kualitatif deskriptif kepustakaan dengan menelaah berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan pokok masalah yang dibahas. Melalui kajian dan analisis yang mendalam diharapkan memberikan langkah-langkah konkrit bagi pendeta dalam merencanakan dan melakukan pembinaan warga gereja dengan efektif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan langkah-langkah stategis dan model pembinaan rohani yang akurat dan terukur serta mampu meningkatkan pemahaman firman Tuhan serta menjadikan jemaat dewasa rohani yang diukur dari perubahan perilaku.