bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URINE KELINCI PADA BUDIDAYA BROKOLI (Brassica OleraceaL.)DI KECAMATAN TELAGASARI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Sativa Nur Azka Oryza , Saridewi Tri Ratna , Dayat Dayat 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair pada budidaya brokoli, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan antara perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair urine kelinci pada budidaya brokoli, dan Mendeskripsikan strategi untuk peningkatan perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair urine kelinci pada budidaya brokoli di Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang. Pengkajian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juli 2020.sasaran pelaksanaan kajian ini adalah kelompoktani dan petani yang membudidayakan tanaman brokoli yang ada di Desa Linggarsari dan Desa Cariumulya dengan responden 30 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam kajian primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman. Pengetahuan petani dalam Perilaku Petani Dalam Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair Urine Kelinci Pada Budidaya Brokoli (Brassica Oleracea L.) Di Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang tergolong kedalam kategori sedang dengan jumlah 33,84%, karena sumber informasi yang diperoleh petani sangat terbatas, petani hanya mengandalkan informasi yang bersumber dari penyuluh dan pengalaman pribadi, itu juga tidak semua dapat diserap oleh petani dengan baik. Sikap petani terhadap perilaku petani dalam pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair urine kelinci masih tergolong sedang dengan jumlah 28,86%, hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak petani yang belum menerapakan teknologi pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair urine kelinci ini. Karakteristik perilaku petani yang terakhir adalah keterampilan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa tingkat keterampilan petani sudah tergolong tinggi dengan jumlah 35,62%. Hal ini dikarenakan pada umumnya petani sudah mengenal bagaimana cara pelaksanaan budidaya tanaman brokoli karena mayoritas petani di Kecamatan Telagasari khususnya Desa Linggarsari dan Desa Cariumulya adalah petani brokoli.
KEMANDIRIAN PETANI DALAM MENGADOPSI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU (VUB) CABAI MERAH DI DESA SITU UDIK KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Minanti Neng , Pradiana Wida , Nasruddin Wasrob 
Published: September 2020

Agricultural development currently needs self reliance of farmers in adopting technologies including VUB technology. The problem that occurs in the adoption VUB of red chili at the farm level is that farmers are easily tempted by promotion agents - selling seeds of superior seeds and do not understand the origin and quality of seeds adopted. This study aims to describe the level of self reliance of farmers, analyze the factors related with the self reliance of farmers, as well as formulate appropriate strategies to support increased farmer self reliance in supporting adopting VUB of red chili. This study was conducted in Situ Udik Village, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency, West Java from April to July 2020. A sample of 45 farmer group members was determined using purposive sampling based on the consideration and activeness of farmer group members in the red vine mining activities. Data were processed using descriptive statistical techniques and Spearman Ranking ranking and Kendall’s W analysis. The results of the study showed that the self reliance of farmers in adopting the red chili VUB was relatively high. Factors that had a significant relationship with the self reliance of farmers in adopting the red chili VUB were formal education, non-formal education, and all capacity factors of farmer. Then, solving strategic problems is carried out by conducting extension activities and making demonstration plots as a means of supporting extension activities.
The Business of Fashion
Authors: Burns Leslie Davis , Mullet Kathy K. 
Published: September 2020

“No other book compares…This is the book students reference during their four years at university.” – Tara Konya, Southern New Hampshire University, USA
Learn how fashion lines are designed, manufactured, marketed, and distributed. The book covers the full supply chain – from textiles to fashion brand production – as well as supply chain management, and competitive strategies, so that you can be successful in your future career. Topics covered include sustainable design for a circular economy, 3-D printing, fashion entrepreneurship, disruptions in fashion calendars, supply chain transparency, impact of social media, growth and evolution of online retailing, expanded omnichannel strategies, and changes in international trade, among others. Case studies, a Career Glossary, and key terms help you connect concepts to practice.
New to this Edition
· Content addresses knowledge and skill guidelines in the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) and Textile and Apparel Program Accreditation Commission (TAPAC) accreditation standards
· Expanded discussions of sustainability, corporate social responsibility, and technology across the supply chains for fashion products
· Updated and expanded industry examples and case studies, emphasizing fashion brand companies from around the world
· A new Careers Glossary listing job titles and descriptions found throughout the fashion industry
The Business of Fashion STUDIO
Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary
SATÉLITE SINO-BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS TERRESTRES NA LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA GLOBAL: TENDÊNCIAS A PARTIR DE UMA ANÁLISE CIENCIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Martins Patrick Thomaz de Aquino , Paulino Borges Pedro 
Published: September 2020

Fruto da cooperação entre o Brasil e a China, o CBERS (Satélite Sino-Brasileiro de Recursos Terrestres) é um programa ao desenvolvimento de satélites de sensoriamento remoto o qual tem contribuído ao entendimento de diversos fenômenos e ao gerenciamento territorial. Embora haja produção de conhecimento a partir de dados do programa CBERS, esta ainda não foi caracterizada na literatura científica global. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar, por meio de uma análise cienciométrica, as tendências e lacunas dos estudos relacionados ao uso do CBERS. Considerando a base completa da plataforma ISI Web of Knowledge, foram pesquisados manuscritos que utilizaram ou analisaram o CBERS, resultando em 216 artigos, os quais foram examinados com base em 10 diferentes critérios. Foi observado um aumento significativo de artigos ao longo do tempo. O satélite CBERS-2 foi o mais utilizado, com o CCD sendo o mais frequente dentre os todos os sensores. Quando se empregou outro produto de sensoriamento remoto, os satélites do programa Landsat e os das plataformas Aqua e Terra (sensor MODIS) foram os mais observados. Foi identificado um viés relacionado à nacionalidade dos países mantenedores do programa, assim como a prevalência do idioma inglês. O ambiente terrestre foi onde se deu a maior parte dos estudos, ocasionando algumas lacunas a serem exploradas. Além do entendimento de como a comunidade científica internacional vem utilizando o CBERS à geração de conhecimento, a análise cienciométrica identificou o cumprimento do propósito pelo qual o programa foi concebido, a autonomia na geração de dados orbitais.
Study of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Urban Health Training Centre of Community Medicine Tertiary Care Hospital, Maharashtra
Authors: Kawale Suchita N , Shinde Manjusha A , Pandve Harshal T , Shinde Prashant S 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of diseases, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, resulting from environmental and genetic causes. Aim - To study the cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus attending urban health training centre of community medicine department of tertiary care hospital, Maharashtra.
Method: It was a hospital based observational descriptive study done in urban health training centre from January to December 2016 including all known cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus which was around 700.
Result: Maximum cases were from age group 40-49 years (38.16 %) and 48% were males and 52 % were females. Maximum cases were Hindu 43% having unskilled occupation 19% and nuclear family 46%. Whereas 37% and 18 % study subjects were having BMI of 25- 29.9 and and ≥ 30 respectively, 28 % were having family history of diabetes mellitus, 37% were having Hypertension, 55 % men and 57% women were having abnormal waist-hip ratio, 29 % men and 09 % women were having habit of alcohol intake. Whereas 37% men and 25% women were having habit of tobacco intake.
Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients having modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for the causation of the disease.
Globalisation, diversity and “new” creative classes in Lisbon: the ethnocultural economy and the rise of an ethnocultural production system
Authors: Costa Francisco Lima 
Published: September 2020

Globalisation and the intensification of migratory flows have favoured an increase in new forms of cultural expression, which represent an asset of significant economic and cultural value for the city of Lisbon. In the light of this process, and on the basis of our analytical proposal of an ethnocultural production system (EPS), it was possible to study how the articulation of various processes (economic, cultural and political) that occur and interact in the EPS help to support the appearance of new ethnically oriented markets (EOMs). Making comparisons with the empirical studies carried out (two questionnaires, one each onethnocultural supply and demand, and two ethnographical case studies, one in the area of Martim Moniz in Lisbon, and the other in the Cova da Moura neighbourhood in the Municipality of Amadora), we show, on the one hand, how an ethnocultural economy (EE) emerges in connection with the migratory flows mentioned and, on the other hand, what the important processes and actors are.
Behavioral Insights
Authors: Hallsworth Michael , Kirkman Elspeth 
Published: September 2020

The definitive introduction to the behavioral insights approach, which applies evidence about human behavior to practical problems.
Our behavior is strongly influenced by factors that lie outside our conscious awareness, although we tend to underestimate the power of this “automatic” side of our behavior. As a result, governments make ineffective policies, businesses create bad products, and individuals make unrealistic plans. In contrast, the behavioral insights approach applies evidence about actual human behavior—rather than assumptions about it—to practical problems. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, written by two leading experts in the field, offers an accessible introduction to behavioral insights, describing core features, origins, and practical examples.
Since 2010, these insights have opened up new ways of addressing some of the biggest challenges faced by societies, changing the way that governments, businesses, and nonprofits work in the process. This book shows how the approach is grounded in a concern with practical problems, the use of evidence about human behavior to address those problems, and experimentation to evaluate the impact of the solutions. It gives an overview of the approach's origins in psychology and behavioral economics, its early adoption by the UK's pioneering “nudge unit,” and its recent expansion into new areas. The book also provides examples from across different policy areas and guidance on how to run a behavioral insights project. Finally, the book outlines the limitations and ethical implications of the approach, and what the future holds for this fast-moving area.
Generalized Linear Models outperform commonly used canonical analysis in estimating spatial structure of presence/absence data
Authors: Carlos-Júnior Lélis A. , Creed Joel C. , Marrs Rob , Lewis Rob J. , Moulton Timothy P. , Feijó-Lima Rafael , Spencer Matthew 
Published: September 2020

Background
Ecological communities tend to be spatially structured due to environmental gradients and/or spatially contagious processes such as growth, dispersion and species interactions. Data transformation followed by usage of algorithms such as Redundancy Analysis (RDA) is a fairly common approach in studies searching for spatial structure in ecological communities, despite recent suggestions advocating the use of Generalized Linear Models (GLMs). Here, we compared the performance of GLMs and RDA in describing spatial structure in ecological community composition data. We simulated realistic presence/absence data typical of many β-diversity studies. For model selection we used standard methods commonly used in most studies involving RDA and GLMs.

Methods
We simulated communities with known spatial structure, based on three real spatial community presence/absence datasets (one terrestrial, one marine and one freshwater). We used spatial eigenvectors as explanatory variables. We varied the number of non-zero coefficients of the spatial variables, and the spatial scales with which these coefficients were associated and then compared the performance of GLMs and RDA frameworks to correctly retrieve the spatial patterns contained in the simulated communities. We used two different methods for model selection, Forward Selection (FW) for RDA and the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) for GLMs. The performance of each method was assessed by scoring overall accuracy as the proportion of variables whose inclusion/exclusion status was correct, and by distinguishing which kind of error was observed for each method. We also assessed whether errors in variable selection could affect the interpretation of spatial structure.

Results
Overall GLM with AIC-based model selection (GLM/AIC) performed better than RDA/FW in selecting spatial explanatory variables, although under some simulations the methods performed similarly. In general, RDA/FW performed unpredictably, often retaining too many explanatory variables and selecting variables associated with incorrect spatial scales. The spatial scale of the pattern had a negligible effect on GLM/AIC performance but consistently affected RDA’s error rates under almost all scenarios.

Conclusion
We encourage the use of GLM/AIC for studies searching for spatial drivers of species presence/absence patterns, since this framework outperformed RDA/FW in situations most likely to be found in natural communities. It is likely that such recommendations might extend to other types of explanatory variables.
Comparing the gastrointestinal barrier function between growth-retarded and normal yaks on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Ma Jian , Shah Ali Mujtaba , Wang Zhisheng , Hu Rui , Zou Huawei , Wang Xueying , Cao Guang , Peng Quanhui , Xue Bai , Wang Lizhi , Zhao Suonan , Kong Xiangying 
Published: September 2020

Background
Yak (Bos grunniens) is an ancient bovine species on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Due to extremely harsh condition in the plateau, the growth retardation of yaks commonly exist, which can reduce the incomes of herdsman. The gastrointestinal barrier function plays a vital role in the absorption of nutrients and healthy growth. Functional deficiencies of the gastrointestinal barrier may be one of the contributors for yaks with growth retardation.

Methods
To this end, we compared the growth performance and gastrointestinal barrier function of growth-retarded (GRY) and normal yaks (GNY) based on average daily gain (ADG), serum parameters, tissue slice, real-time PCR, and western blotting, with eight yaks in each group.

Results
GRY exhibited lower (P < 0.05) average daily gain as compared to GNY. The diamine oxidase, D-lactic acid, and lipopolysaccharide concentrations in the serum of GRY were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of GNY. Compared to GNY, the papillae height in the rumen of GRY exhibited lower (P = 0.004). In jejunum, with the exception of higher villus height, width, and surface area in GNY, numerical difference (P = 0.61) was detected between two groups for crypt depth. Both in rumen and jejunum, the mRNA expression of interleukin-1beta in GRY was markedly higher (P < 0.05) than that in GNY, but an opposite trend was found in interleukin-10 expression. Moreover, GRY showed a higher (P < 0.05) tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA expression in the rumen. The claudin-1 (CLDN1), occludin (OCLN), and zonula occludens-1 (ZO1) expressions of GRY in rumen and jejunum were significantly down-regulated (P < 0.05) as compared to GNY. The correlation analysis identified that in rumen and jejunum, there was a positive correlation between interleukin-10 and CLDN1, OCLN, and ZO1 mRNA expressions, but the tumor necrosis factor-alpha was negatively correlated with CLDN1, OCLN, and ZO1. In the rumen, the ADG was positively correlated with papillae surface area, and a same relationship between ADG and CLDN1, OCLN, and ZO1 expressions was found.

Conclusion
The results indicated that the ruminal and jejunal barrier functions of GRY are disrupted as compared to GNY. In addition, our study provides a potential solution for promoting the growth of GRY by enhancing the gastrointestinal barrier function.
Association of Pain Sensitization and Conditioned Pain Modulation to Pain Patterns in Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Carlesso Lisa C. , Law Laura Frey , Wang Na , Nevitt Michael , Lewis Cora E. , Neogi Tuhina ,   for the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study Group
Published: September 2020

ObjectiveTo examine the cross‐sectional association of ascending pain mechanisms, implicated in pain sensitization, and descending pain modulation with pain patterns and unpredictability of pain.MethodsThe Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study is a longitudinal cohort of older adults with or at risk of knee osteoarthritis. Peripheral and central ascending pain mechanisms were assessed using quantitative sensory tests, pressure pain thresholds using a handheld pressure algometer (knee/peripheral and wrist/central), and temporal summation using weighted probes (wrist/central). Descending modulation was assessed by conditioned pain modulation using pressure pain thresholds and a forearm ischemia test. Pain patterns were characterized based on responses to the Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain questionnaire: 1) no intermittent or constant pain, 2) intermittent pain only, 3) constant pain only, and 4) combined constant and intermittent pain. A question regarding frequency assessed unpredictable pain. We assessed the association of quantitative sensory test measures to pain patterns using regression models with generalized estimating equations.ResultsThere were 2,794 participants (mean age 63.9 years, body mass index 29.5 kg/m2, and 57% female). Lower pain sensitization by wrist pressure pain threshold (odds ratio [OR] 0.80 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.68, 0.93]) and adequate conditioned pain modulation (OR 1.45 [95% CI 1.10, 1.92]) were associated with having constant ± intermittent pain compared with intermittent pain only. Higher pain sensitization (by pressure pain thresholds and temporal summation) was associated with a higher likelihood of unpredictable pain.ConclusionKnee pain patterns appear to be related to peripheral ± central facilitated ascending pain mechanisms and descending modulatory mechanisms. These findings highlight the need for a broader approach to understanding pain mechanisms by symptomatic disease progression.
Binder‐Free High‐Performance MXene Supercapacitors Fabricated by a Simple Electrospray Deposition Technique
Authors: Cho Sangwon , Kim Dong Young , Seo Yongsok 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn this work, an electrospray deposition (ESD) technique is applied to fabricate binder‐free porous 2D MXene (Ti3C2Tx) electrodes for supercapacitor applications. As a result of the crumpling of MXene flakes induced by the capillary force during drying, a porous structure is formed between MXene flakes within the electrode which leads to the formation of channels for rapid ion‐diffusion. Together with binder‐free networks of highly electrical conductive MXene sheets, these ion diffusion channels greatly improve the rate capability of the electrospray MXene electrode. Cyclic voltammetry measurements show that micron‐thickness electrodes retain their capacitive rectangular‐shaped curves even at a very high scan rate of 10 000 mV s−1 in KOH electrolyte. A specific capacitance as high as 400 F g−1 is also recorded in H2SO4 electrolyte and this high specific capacitance maintains 85% of its value when the scan rate is increased to 1000 mV s−1. Furthermore, the electrospray MXene electrode shows good cycle stability in H2SO4 without a binder. About 90% of the capacitance is maintained after 10 000 charge–discharge cycles at a current density of 15 A g−1. All of these results show that the ESD MXene electrodes are a promising candidate for supercapacitor applications that require both high capacitance and enhanced rate capability.
Role of Spontaneous Orientational Polarization in Organic Donor–Acceptor Blends for Exciton Binding
Authors: Ueda Yuuhi , Nakanotani Hajime , Hosokai Takuya , Tanaka Yuya , Hamada Hokuto , Ishii Hisao , Santo Shuhei , Adachi Chihaya 
Published: September 2020

AbstractElectron–hole pairs at the interface between electron‐donating and electron‐accepting molecules form charge‐transfer excitons (CTEs) via Coulomb attraction. Generally, the attraction energy of the CTE is weaker than that of the Frenkel exciton because of spatial separation of the charge pair; thus, the binding of the CTE is expected to be sensitive to an electric field. Here, the shielding of the binding energy of the CTEs by an internal electric field induced by spontaneous orientation polarization (SOP) of the solid‐state donor–acceptor blend film is reported. When the blend film forms a large SOP, the photogenerated CTEs spontaneously dissociate without an external electric field, resulting in carrier diffusion and carrier lifetimes that are in the milliseconds or longer. In the absence of a large SOP, the CTEs preferentially form exciplexes that quickly release their energy as light rather than dissociation. Hence, the control of SOP in the donor–acceptor blend films can provide new insights into exciton binding and facilitate the development of tailored high‐performance organic semiconductor devices.
Controlled Deposition of 3D Matrices to Direct Single Cell Functions
Authors: Wong Sing Wan , Lenzini Stephen , Bargi Raymond , Feng Zhe , Macaraniag Celine , Lee James C. , Peng Zhangli , Shin Jae‐Won 
Published: September 2020

AbstractAdvances in engineered hydrogels reveal how cells sense and respond to 3D biophysical cues. However, most studies rely on interfacing a population of cells in a tissue‐scale bulk hydrogel, an approach that overlooks the heterogeneity of local matrix deposition around individual cells. A droplet microfluidic technique to deposit a defined amount of 3D hydrogel matrices around single cells independently of material composition, elasticity, and stress relaxation times is developed. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) undergo isotropic volume expansion more rapidly in thinner gels that present an Arg‐Gly‐Asp integrin ligand. Mathematical modeling and experiments show that MSCs experience higher membrane tension as they expand in thinner gels. Furthermore, thinner gels facilitate osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. By modulating ion channels, it is shown that isotropic volume expansion of single cells predicts intracellular tension and stem cell fate. The results suggest the utility of precise microscale gel deposition to control single cell functions.