bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART METER FOR SMART CITY
Authors: M. Hasan Ali , A. Kadhim Abdulkareem 
Published: December 2020

Smart city has developed energy, environmental, and healthcare services. It is also continuously providing new services to all citizens. This paper is concerned with the design and implementation of smart meter system as the core for smart grid in smart city. A system is proposed where the electricity supply is monitored by measuring its related parameters (voltage, current, power, energy consumption, and consumption bill) and issuing Short Message Service (SMS) notification of the consumption. The designed system used PZEM-004T, Arduino Mega, Raspberry Pi and Node-Red platforms. The data related to the measured parameters are successfully transmitted to the datacenter using Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol, stored in MySQL database using core python program, and displayed on Node-Red platform. The test and verification of the system are performed using different scenarios showing that successful and accurate operation of the system components are achieved. Finally, the designed system can be extended to cover large geographical areas and can be modified to serve for pre-paid arrangement in an effort to assist in reducing the electricity consumption in Iraq with the continuing crises of electricity.
KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR INTUITIF MAHASISWA CALON GURU DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Srimuliati Srimuliati , Wahyuni Wahyuni 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berfikir intuitif mahasiswa dalam penyelesaian masalah matematika. Sejalan dengan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 3 mahasiswa masing-masing kemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Namun dalam prosesnya hanya dua mahasiswa yang dapat dianalisis jawabannya. Yaitu mahasiswa berkemampuan sedang dan tinggi. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa berkemampuan sedang (IM) menggunakan kemampuan berfikir intuitif antisipatori dalam menyelesaikan soal teori peluang nomor 2, sedangkan soal nomor 1 dan 3 IM menyelesaikannya secara formal namun terdapat kesalahan. Mahasiswa dengan kemampuan tinggi (DC) berhasil menyelesaikan soal nomor 1 dan 2 secara formal dengan baik dan benar. Untuk soal nomor 3 DC menggunakan kemampuan berfikir intuitif antisipatori.
Kata kunci: Kemampuan Berfikir Intuitif, Kemampuan Matematika.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI SISTEM INDERA DENGEN EVALUASI PERMAINAN BOKAH
Authors: Anantyarta Primadya , Juniarti Rida 
Published: December 2020

Autoplay adalah perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan dalam membuat perangkat lunak dengan menggabungkan berbagai tipe media misalnya gambar, suara, video, teks, dan flash ke dalam slide presentasi yang ingin dibuat. Asal usul permainan yang dikenal dengan nama “Bokah” merupakan permainan salah satu suku Melayu di Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat dan diambil dari bahasa Melayu daerah tersebut. Media BOBERDIAPLAY ini mampu mempermudah pendidik dalam penyampaian materi dan peserta didik dalam memahami materi, serta dilakukan evaluasi menggunakan permaianan Bokah. Model pengembangan ADDIE Terdapat 5 tahap tetapi dalam penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai tahap development (pengembangan). Pengembangan BOBERDIAPLAY (Bokah Berbasis Autoplay ) pada materi sistem indera layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena mendapat hasil presentase dari ahli media 94,4% dan presentase ahli materi 97%. Penelitian ini tergolong sangat valid dan layak digunakan dengan sedikit revisi.
2000 Öncesi Kur’an Kursları Talimatname ve Müfredatlarda Amaçla İlgili Değişimler
Authors: KARATAŞ Meryem 
Published: December 2020

3 Mart 1924 tarih ve 429 sayılı “Şer’iyye ve Evkâf ve Erkânı Harbiye Vekâletlerinin İlgasına Dair” isimli kanunla birlikte din eğitiminde düzenlemeye gidilmiştir. Bu kanunla beraber Kur’an kursları eğitim öğretime başlamış ve yaygın görüşe göre kapatılmadan devam eden tek din eğitimi kurumu olmuştur. Kur’an-ı Kerim’in kendisine mahsus kıraatı ve tecvit üzere doğru okunmasının öğretilmesinin amaçlandığı ilk yıllarda Kur’an kursları ile ilgili herhangi bir talimatname ya da öğretim programı söz konusu değildir. Kur’an kursları ile ilgili ilk talimatname 1943 tarihlidir. 1959, 1965 ve 1970 yıllarında da kurslar için talimatnameler hazırlanmıştır. Uzun bir süre sadece talimatnamelerle eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinin yürütüldüğü Kur’an kurslarında 1975 yılına kadar herhangi bir müfredattan bahsetmek mümkün değildir. 2000 öncesi dönemde üç farklı müfredat hazırlanmıştır. 1975, 1979 ve 1985 müfredatları. Kur’an kursları için bazı yıllar ise kırılma noktalarını oluşturmuştur. 1965 tarih ve 633 sayılı Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Kuruluş ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun, 17.10.1971 tarihli Kur’an Kursları Yönetmeliği ve 1990 yılındaki Kur’an Kursları Yönetmeliği Kur’an kurslarındaki eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerini düzenleyen belgelerdir. İlk yıllarda günümüzde anlaşıldığı şekliyle yaygın din eğitimi kurumu görünümünde olmayan Kur’an kursları, 1971 yılındaki Kur’an Kursları Yönetmeliği ile birlikte halkı din konusunda aydınlatma görevini üstlenmiştir.
Kur’an kurslarındaki eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinin yıllar içindeki değişimini varsa gelişimini anlamanın yollarından biri kursların amaçlarını incelemektir. Hedef kitle olarak kabul edilen bireylere kazandırılmak istenen davranışlar hedef cümlelerde ifadesini bulmaktadır. Araştırma Cumhuriyet ile yaşıt bir kurumun geçirdiği değişimi genel ve özel amaçlardan hareket ederek incelemeyi hedeflemiştir. Bu amaçla 2000 yılından önce Kur’an kursları ile ilgili olarak hazırlanan talimatnameler ve müfredatlar incelenmiştir. Doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle ulaşılan bulgular kullanılarak dönemin yaygın din eğitiminin değişikliklerinin betimsel resmi çizilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Kosovo Integration in European Union
Authors: REXHEPI Rinor , SAHITI Vigan , RULLANI Florim 
Published: December 2020

Kosovo is a new state which has just been established and has not yet been fully promoted in the international arena. Kosovo drafted a foreign policy strategy which consisted of key objectives such as lobbying for new recognitions and establishing diplomatic relations with the states that had recognized us. The purpose of the research is to measure the opinion of the citizens of Kosovo on the importance of Kosovo's integration into the EU, to measure the challenges, opportunities of Kosovo's citizens after integration, the impact it has on the economic field and to measure the opinion of state officials and experts on integration in EU.
Total of 400 respondents from all over Kosovo, a senior government official and two integration experts participated in the research. The research was conducted through a survey of citizens through the online platform and interviews with officials. We confirm the results of the research that the citizens of Kosovo will not migrate even after Kosovo's integration into the EU, and the integration of Kosovo has a significant positive impact on the development and economic prosperity of businesses. On the other side, it has been found that there are gender differences in terms of their opinion on the impact that EU integration has, and some citizens fear that integration would negatively affect their lives. So we recommend that Kosovo should be integrated into the EU as soon as possible in order to have a genuine economic development and for this the future legislatures should work seriously on this.
Dynamics of biochemical markers of the connective tissue metabolism in the blood of rats after insertion of steel implants with diamond-like carbon coating into the femur
Authors: Makarov Vasyl , Morozenko Dmytro , Gliebova Kateryna , Danylchenko Svitlana 
Published: December 2020

Objective: It is known that the regeneration of bone tissue after implantation of any structuresdepends on the coating of their surface. Therefore, the research of the influence of steelimplants with diamond-like carbon coating on regeneration of bone tissue in the dynamics afterimplantation is a topical issue.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 61 male rats,5 of them were intact animals. There were also 2 groups of rats with 28 animals in each group(the 1st group was the control one where implants were without diamond-like carbon coating,the 2nd group was experimental where the implants were without coating). We determined thecontent of glycoproteins, chondroitin sulfates, alkaline phosphatase, total calcium, oxyprolineand osteocalcin in the blood of rats on the 7th, 14th, 30th and 90th days after implantation.
Resultsand Discussion: Group 2 rats had a faster osteointegration compared with the group 1 rats, whichwas manifested by the normalization of biochemical markers of bone metabolism (glycoproteins,chondroitinsulfats, oxyproline and osteocalcin) on the 90th day of an experiment.
Conclusion:Using steel implants with diamond-like carbon coatings showed that the content of glycoproteinsand chondroitin sulfates increased only on the 7th day; oxyproline and osteocalcin increasedon the 7th, 14th and 30th days after implantation; on the 90th day the rates of these biochemicalmarkers reached the norm, indicating a high efficiency of osteointegration.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.81-85
Hydrogeochemical processes in groundwater resources located around abandoned Okpara coal, Enugu SE. Nigeria
Authors: Ogwah C , Eyankware MO 
Published: December 2020

A detail understanding of the hydrogeochemical characteristics and groundwater quality is indispensable for the sustainable utilization of the groundwater sources. This is in line with sustainable development goal of United Nation. The following parameters were analyzed using APHA, 2012 standard: pH, Ec, total dissolved solid (TDS,) total hardness (TH), magnesium (Mg2+), sulphate (SO4 2¯), chloride (Cl¯), bicarbonate (HCO3¯), carbonate (CO3 2¯), nitrate (NO3¯), potassium (K+), sodium (Na2+)and calcium (Ca2+). Findings revealed that pH value reveals that groundwater is acidic. Bivariate plots showed that groundwater quality is influenced by number of factors. Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater samples was based on the following model:End-member, Parson’s and Diamond field plots. Results from these plots revealed that silicate and carbonate weathering are the major factors that control groundwater quality and that groundwater samples were of different water type namely, Ca–Mg–SO4, Ca–Mg–Cl, Na–SO4 water type and high Ca+Mg & SO4+Cl respectively. It was observed that 99 % of groundwater within the study area fell within fresh water category and groundwater is influenced by various factors.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(4), 245-252, 2020
Fluxional dynamics of terpyridine ligand in [Ru(bpy-d8)2(η2-tpy)]2+ complex
Authors: Rahman MA , Rajbangshi S 
Published: December 2020

Herein, we report the fluxional dynamic behaviour of terpyridineligand in [Ru(bpy-d8)(η2-tpy)]2+ 1. Reaction of Ru(bpy-d8)2Cl2·2H2O with 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine in refluxing methanol afforded 1. Complex 1 has been characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis. Variable temperature 1H NMR data reveals that the pendant pyridine ring of the tpy ligand in Ru(bpy-d8)2(tpy)]2+ rotates which effects the adjacent ring protons. Moreover, protonation of 1 with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) confirms that peripheral N on the pendant pyridyl ring of the tpy ligand affects the chemical shifts of protons on the tpy pendant pyridyl ring.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(4), 253-260, 2020
A Comparative Study on Biomass Fuel Consumption, Collection and Preference Patterns by Rural Households of Forest and Non-Forest Areas in Northern Bangladesh
Authors: Ador Md. Ahosan Habib , Mantajur Rahman  , Narayan Saha  
Published: December 2020

Biomass fuel is the most important form of renewable energy in many parts of the world including Bangladesh. Its extraction is considered as a leading cause of forest degradation of developing countries like Bangladesh. Its consumption, collection and preference patterns are thus very important indicators of overexploitation of forest. On the other hand, forests are meager in mainly northern region of Bangladesh. Reliable data and information are scanty on biomass fuel in Bangladesh, particularly in formulating its proper management plan. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative study on the aforesaid patterns in forest and non-forest areas of northern region of Bangladesh. The study was carried out by adaptive multistage random sampling technique. A total of 90 households (45 from forest area, 45 from non-forest area) were selected randomly and based on the monthly income the households were categorized into rich, medium, poor groups. The consumption of biomass fuel was found to be differed significantly between forest (2.10 kg/capita/day) and non-forest (1.71 kg/capita/day) area. Forest, market, agriculture, homestead and roadside plantation were identified as sources of biomass fuel, and the contribution of each sources varied significantly between the areas except market. In forest area, maximum amount of biomass fuel was collected from nearby forests (44%) and poor households collected 78% of biomass fuels from the same sources. In non-forest area, roadside plantation (31%) and homesteads (24%) were the major sources of biomass fuel, and poor households collected biomass fuel mainly from roadside plantations (75%). Stems, branches, leaves, agricultural residues and cow dung were used as biomass fuel in both areas but the consumption of each biomass fuel types varied significantly except leaves. Women were identified as major biomass fuel collector and most of the biomass fuel was found to be collected during morning to noon in both areas. Most commonly used fuelwood species was Shorea robusta in forest area and Eucalyptus camaldulensis in non-forest area. The findings of this study will help policymakers to take steps in halting deforestation as well as meeting the villager’s needs for biomass fuel.

Keywords: Bangladesh, biomass fuel, forest degradation, fuelwood, homesteads, natural forests
An Ethnobotanical Study of Indigenous Leafy Vegetables Among Local Communities in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Saupi Noorasmah , Saidin Ainul Asyira , Zakaria Muta Harah , Sarbini Shahrul Razid , Yusli Nurul Aisyah 
Published: December 2020

The consumption of indigenous leafy vegetables (ILV) is a common practice among local people in Bintulu. It serves as an important food resource for local communities in rural areas. However, these traditional practices were declining in urban areas and among younger generations. Therefore, the study aimed to record the ILV consumed by the local people, and mode of consumption of the ILV. A field survey was carried out with two phases; phase one was the distribution of structured questionnaires and the second phase was the interview session with 20 respondents from each of the three native markets located in Bintulu Division; Bintulu, Tatau, and Sebauh market. The study has identified 20 species of ILV from 18 different families: Agavaceae, Anacardiaceae, Athyriaceae, Blechnaceae, Brassicaceae, Compositae, Euphorbiaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Gnetaceae, Leguminosae, Limnocharitaceae, Menispermaceae, Myrtaceae, Olacaceae, Ophioglossaceae, Piperaceae, Smilacaceae and Verbenaceae. Identified ILV were consumed in many ways by the natives. The plant parts used also differ from one species to another and had different taste. A further study should be carried out to analyse the plant nutritional values and agronomy factors for commercialization of the potential ILV.
Keywords: Bintulu, consumption method, ethnobotany, ethnobotanical study, indigenous leafy vegetables
TICS E O ENSINO DE INGLÊS: A ARTICULAÇÃO DE RECURSOS DIGITAIS ÀS ATIVIDADES DE ESCRITA
Authors: Capozzoli Camila Brito Cavacacanti 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: O presente relato traz um recorte da dissertação “Ensino e aprendizagem de escrita em língua inglesa na era digital: explorando caminhos possíveis” desenvolvido junto ao PPGLE da UFCG. Nosso objetivo consiste em investigar as implicações do uso das TICs no ensino da escrita em inglês enquanto LE, em uma escola de idiomas da cidade de Campina Grande. Nesse recorte, buscamos descrever e identificar como as TICs foram articuladas às atividades de escrita em uma turma de inglês nível básico. Assim, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e alinhada à pesquisa-ação. Os dados foram gerados a partir do livro didático, do diário de bordo e de prints. A análise dos dados ancora-se, principalmente, em Mayer (2006). Os resultados indicam que as TICs foram articuladas em abordagens centrada na tecnologia, na aprendizagem e no aluno, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da autonomia, promoção de interações através da escrita e aprendizagem dos estudantes.
O crime da Galeria de Cristal, de Boris Fausto: um estudo sobre intermídia e sensacionalismo
Authors: Leszczynski Taynara , Borba Maria Salete 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o conceito de intermídia no livro O Crime da Galeria de Cristal e os dois crimes da mala: São Paulo, 1908-1928 (2019), do historiador e escritor brasileiro Boris Fausto. Pretende-se apontar e discutir as intersecções e fronteiras midiáticas entre as várias esferas que se entrelaçam na sua escrita, bem como observar o surgimento do sensacionalismo na imprensa brasileira, sobretudo, por meio de faits divers. Para dar suporte a esse estudo, nos baseamos no conceito de intermídia, de Higgins (2007), o qual pode ser visto no livro de Fausto (2019) através da presença de traços de origens múltiplas, como da literatura, jornal, rádio, cinema e teatro, que se conectam por meio do interesse grotesco e sanguinário da sociedade por crimes, principalmente, assassinatos. Embora as três histórias do livro de Fausto (2019) sejam factuais, ambas ocorridas em meados do século XX, em São Paulo, assemelham-se bastante a contos. Essa dificuldade em classificar essa escrita dentro dos moldes de gêneros textuais e literários também vem a ser uma característica da intermídia. Ademais, pela presença de fragmentos tanto imagéticos quanto textuais, pode ser visto como uma escrita de almanaque, segundo Dias (2016). Tudo isso, sob uma atmosfera de suspense que remete às narrativas policiais. Nesse sentido, também nos pautamos em alguns teóricos que discorrem sobre o universo literário policialesco, como Moraes (2019), Pontes (2007), Reimão (2005), Souza (2000), Piglia (1986) e Albuquerque (1979); para refletir as relações de literatura e outras linguagens: Antelo (2000), Brait (2010), Glória (2006) e Longui (2020).
Symptom Analysis of Confirmed Covid-19 Patients Managed at Allied Hospitals of Rawalpindi Medical University, Pakistan
Authors: Malik Javeria , Khurram Muhammad , Mughal Arsalan Manzoor , Chaudhary Noman Ahmed , Aziz Qaiser , Mujeeb Khan Muhammad , Shahzad Manzoor Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Introduction
Coronavirus can cause respiratory disease ranging from mild upper respiratory tract illness to severe pneumonia, severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, and death. The purpose of this research was to study the symptoms of confirmed Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases and their relationship with gender and age groups.
Materials and Methods
This observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Rawalpindi Institute of Urology and Transplantation (RIUT) that is the COVID-19 management center of Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi during the month of March 2020. Consecutive sampling methodology was used, and all real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) confirmed patients of COVID-19 were included. Data regarding age, gender, and symptoms with onset was recorded and analyzed.
Results
Thirty-five patients, 22 (62.9%) males, and 13 (37.1%) females were included. Seven (20%) patients were ≥60 years old, and 12 (34.8%) ≥40 years old. 21 (60%) were symptomatic and the rest of them were asymptomatic. The mean duration of symptoms was 2.8±1.1 days. Fever (13, 61.9%), persistent cough (12, 57.1%), sputum (6, 28.6%), shortness of breath (4, 19%), anorexia (3, 14.3%), fatigue (3, 14.3%), myalgia (1, 4.8%), were presenting symptoms. Cough, anorexia, and fatigue were significantly more frequent in the patients ≥40 of age. Anorexia and fatigue were common in the age groups ≥40 and ≥60 years. Myalgia was significantly frequent in patients aged ≥60 years.
Conclusion
Fever, persistent cough and shortness of breath are commonest symptoms of COVID 19 patients. COVID-19 can be asymptomatic in many cases.
MINAT PEMBELIAN PRODUK ORGANIK DI INDONESIA : THEORY PLANNED BEHAVIOR YANG DIKEMBANGKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN PRODUK ORGANIK.
Authors: Manalu Vigory Gloriman 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKSaat ini indonesia mencatat luas pertanian organik setiap tahunya mengalami peningkatan namun tidak diiringi dengan operator yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pertanian organik yang sejalan dan cenderung fluktuatif. Di Indonesia, deptartemen pertanian telah mencanangkan program “Go Organik 2010” dimana program tersebut bertujuan agar para petani dan konsumen untuk hidup sehat. Dalam mempengaruhi minat beli produk organik tidaklah mudah dan cenderung rumit sehingga dibutuhkan determinasi pengetahuan (knowledge) produk organik yang harus diberikan kepada konsumen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara norma subjektif dan sikap pada minat pembelian produk organik dan efek mediasi dengan menggunakan variabel pengetahuan produk ramah lingkungan. Untuk menguji model yang diusulkan, maka pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner online dengan menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Responden yang dipilih adalah mereka yang pernah membeli dan memiliki keininginan untuk membeli produk pangan organik. Dari kuesioner yang telah terkumpul ada 217 responden yang terkumpul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Knowledge of Green Product tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara norma subjektif dan sikap pada minat pembelian produk organik pada konsumen di Indonesia.Kata kunci: NormaSubjektif, Sikap, Pengetahuan Produk Ramah Lingkungan, Minat Pembelian Produk Organik ABSTRACTCurrently, Indonesia records that the area of organic farming has increased every year, but it is not accompanied by operators involved in organic farming activities which are consistent and tend to fluctuate. In Indonesia, the Department of Agriculture has launched the "Go Organic 2010" program where the program aims to encourage farmers and consumers to live healthily. In influencing the buying interest of organic products is not easy and tends to be complicated, so it takes the determination of the knowledge (knowledge) of organic products that must be given to consumers.This study aims to determine the relationship between subjective norms and attitudes towards purchasing interest in organic products and the effect of mediation by using environmentally friendly product knowledge variables. To test the proposed model, data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire using a purposive sampling approach. Respondents selected are those who have purchased and have the desire to purcahse organic food products. From the questionnaire that has been collected there are 217 respondents who were collected. The results showed that the variable Knowledge of Green Product not mediate the relationship between subjective norms and attitudes towards buying interest in organic products in Indonesian consumers.Keywords: Subjective Norm, Attitude, Knowledeg of Green Product, Green Food Purchase Intention