bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cooperação Interagências: Porque e como funciona um estudo de modelos organizacionais nas Relações Internacionais? / Interagency Cooperation: Why and how works an organizational study model in International Relations?
Authors: Raza Salvador 
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo foi elaborado para ajudar na compreensão do que é, para que serve, e como funciona a cooperação interagências. A questão das dinâmicas interagências se aloja no centro das transformações em gestão pública governamental, oferecida como ferramenta para harmonizar culturas e esforços diversos para obter uma decisão sobre objetivos a alcançar e, uma vez que a decisão esteja tomada, de responder a problemas complexos, tais como crises internacionais, com uma estratégia coerente e consistente. Para tanto, discutiremos modelos que empregam o conceito (modelo por segmentos articulados, Modelos por Fluxos Hierárquicos de Processos e Modelos por Decisões em Rede), os quais demonstram que se a agência não consegue planejar, ela não conseguirá sobreviver em ambientes interagências. Assim, o planejamento se torna o fio condutor da relação entre o como e o porquê a colaboração interagências funciona, dando significado prático à concepção teórica do termo. E por fim, levantaremos algumas questões a cerca do Brasil. The present article was elaborated to help on the comprehension on what if, for what it serves and how works the interagency cooperation. The dynamic interagency question settles in the center of the governmental public management transformations, offered as an instrument to harmonize cultures and several efforts to obtain a decision over objectives and, once the decision is taken, to answer to complex problems, such as international crisis, with a coherent and consistent strategy. For this, we?ll discuss models that employs the concept (Articulated Segments Model, Models by Hierarchical Flux Process and Network Decisions Models), which shows that if the agency can?t plan, it won?t survive in the interagency environments. So, the plan becomes the relation thread between how and why the interagency collaboration works, giving a practical meaning to the term?s theoretical conception. In the end, we?ll raise some questions on Brazil?s spot.
La Grande Marche en Arrière de l’Amérique Latine / The great walk to the back of Latin America
Authors: Almeida Paulo Roberto de 
Published: July 2020

Essai libre sur l'évolution générale de l'Amérique Latine depuis le dernier demi-siècle, en retenant surtout, quoique sélectivement, les facteurs de retard relatif et de blocage à son développement inclusif, surtout par rapport aux pays émergents d'Asie ; examen de quelques éléments responsables pour les lenteurs cumulées ; typologie des cas les plus fréquents, divisés entre pays mondialisés, réticents et bolivariens ; courte discussion finale des performances enregistrées sous des critères macro et microéconomiques, gouvernance, ressources humaines et ouverture à l'extérieur. Free essay on the evolution of Latin America since the last half a century, with special focus on the factors that blocked, delayed or retarded its development, especially in relation to the Asian emerging countries; analysis of some of the elements responsible for this cumulative lag on development; typology of the most frequent, divided between globalized, reluctant and and Bolivarian countries; a final brief discussion on the performance criteria recorded in the micro and macro economy, governance, human resources and openness.
Permohonan Pernyataan Pailit Terhadap Perusahaan Modal Ventura Yang Tidak Memiliki Izin
Authors: Ambar K Hendri Sita , Belladina Bianca 
Published: July 2020

One of many cases in point of controversial bankruptcy was the case of bankruptcy statement and debt rescheduling of PT Brent Ventura (BV). Overall, nine applications submitted against this company have been rejected by the judges of the commercial court, it made certain assumptions that PT BV was immune from the debt rescheduling process and bankruptcy as in Decision of Commercial Court Number 50/Pdt.Sus.Pailit/2014/PN.Niaga.Jkt. Pst. The inaccuracy of the consideration of the decision became the core analysis in this normative research using case studies and conceptual approach. To summarize, the analysis result of Decision of Commercial Court Number 50/Pdt. Sus. Pailit/2014/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst that there were some inaccuracies in the legal considerations of the court decision. The judges considered that PT BV was a venture capital company under the supervision of the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) and the bankruptcy petition could only be ﬁ led by the OJK. In conclusion, the consideration of the judges was inaccurate due to such restrictions only applied to debtors whose business activities related to public interest, which was MTN publishing was not included in the scope of activities. Hence, petition of bankruptcy statement to PT BV could be ﬁled by individual or legal entities other than OJK.
A Census of Star Formation in the Outer Galaxy. II. The GLIMPSE360 Field
Authors: Winston Elaine , Hora Joseph L. , Tolls Volker 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We have conducted a study of star formation in the outer Galaxy from 65°< l < 265° in the region observed by the GLIMPSE360 program. This Spitzer warm mission program mapped the plane of the outer Milky Way with IRAC at 3.6 and 4.5 μm. We combine the IRAC, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), and Two Micron All Sky Survey catalogs and our previous results from another outer Galaxy survey and identify a total of 47,338 young stellar objects (YSOs) across the field spanning >180° in Galactic longitude. Using the DBSCAN method on the combined catalog, we identify 618 clusters or aggregations of YSOs having five or more members. We identify 10,476 class I, 29,604 class II, and 7325 anemic class II/class III YSOs. The ratio of YSOs identified as members of clusters was 25,528/47,338, or 54%. We found that 100 of the clusters identified have previously measured distances in the WISE H ii survey. We used these distances in our spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting of the YSOs in these clusters, of which 96 had YSOs with <3σ fits. We used the derived masses from the SED model fits to estimate the initial mass function (IMF) in the inner and outer Galaxy clusters; dividing the clusters by galactocentric distances, the slopes were Γ = 1.87 ± 0.31 above 3 M
⊙ for R
Gal < 11.5 kpc and Γ = 1.15 ± 0.24 above 3 M
⊙ for R
Gal > 11.5 kpc. The slope of the combined IMF was found to be Γ = 1.92 ± 0.42 above 3 M
⊙. These values are consistent with each other within the uncertainties and with literature values in the inner Galaxy high-mass star formation regions. The slopes are likely also consistent with a universal Salpeter IMF.
Sensitivity of 44Ti and 56Ni Production in Core-collapse Supernova Shock-driven Nucleosynthesis to Nuclear Reaction Rate Variations
Authors: Subedi Shiv K. , Meisel Zach , Merz Grant 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Recent observational advances have enabled high resolution mapping of 44Ti in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) remnants. Comparisons between observations and models provide stringent constraints on the CCSN mechanism. However, past work has identified several uncertain nuclear reaction rates that influence 44Ti and 56Ni production in postprocessing model calculations. We evolved one-dimensional models of 15 M
⊙, 18 M
⊙, 22 M
⊙, and 25 M
⊙ stars from zero age main sequence through CCSN using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics and investigated the previously identified reaction rate sensitivities of 44Ti and 56Ni production. We tested the robustness of our results by making various assumptions about the CCSN explosion energy and mass cut. We found a number of reactions that have a significant impact on the nucleosynthesis of 44Ti and 56Ni, particularly for lower progenitor masses. Notably, the reaction rates

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are influential for a large number of model conditions. Furthermore, we found the list of influential reactions identified by previous postprocessing studies of CCSN shock-driven nucleosynthesis is likely incomplete, motivating future larger-scale sensitivity studies.
Sun–Heliosphere Observation-based Ionization Rates Model
Authors: Sokół Justyna M. , McComas D. J. , Bzowski M. , Tokumaru M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The solar wind (SW) and the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation modulate fluxes of interstellar and heliospheric particles inside the heliosphere both in time and in space. Understanding this modulation is necessary to correctly interpret measurements of particles of interstellar origin inside the heliosphere. We present a revision of heliospheric ionization rates and provide the Sun–Heliosphere Observation-based Ionization Rates model based on the currently available data. We calculate the total ionization rates using revised SW and solar EUV data. We study the in-ecliptic variation of the SW parameters, the latitudinal structure of the SW speed and density, and the reconstruction of the photoionization rates. The revision most affects the SW out of the ecliptic plane during solar maximum and the estimation of the photoionization rates, the latter due to a change of the reference data. The revised polar SW is slower and denser during the solar maximum of solar cycle (SC) 24. The current estimated total ionization rates are higher than the previous ones for H, O, and Ne, and lower for He. The changes for the in-ecliptic total ionization rates are less than 10% for H and He, up to 20% for O, and up to 35% for Ne. Additionally, the changes are not constant in time and vary as a function of time and latitude.
Quantifying the Stellar Halo's Response to the LMC's Infall with Spherical Harmonics
Authors: Cunningham Emily C. , Garavito-Camargo Nicolas , Deason Alis J. , Johnston Kathryn V. , Erkal Denis , Laporte Chervin F. P. , Besla Gurtina , Luger Rodrigo , Sanderson Robyn E. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The vast majority of the mass in the Milky Way (MW) is in dark matter (DM); we therefore cannot directly observe the MW mass distribution and have to use tracer populations in order to infer properties of the MW DM halo. However, MW halo tracers do not only feel the gravitational influence of the MW itself. Tracers can also be affected by MW satellites; Garavito-Camargo et al. (2109) demonstrate that the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) induces a density wake in the MW DM, resulting in large-scale kinematic patterns in the MW stellar halo. In this work, we use spherical harmonic expansion (SHE) of the velocity fields of simulated stellar halos in an effort to disentangle perturbations on large scales (e.g., due to the LMC itself, as well as the LMC-induced DM wake) and small scales (due to substructure). Using the Garavito-Camargo et al. simulations, we demonstrate how the different terms in the SHE of the stellar velocity field reflect the different wake components and show that these signatures are a strong function of the LMC mass. An exploration of model halos built from accreted dwarfs suggests that stellar debris from massive, recent accretion events can produce much more power in the velocity angular power spectra than the perturbation from the LMC-induced wake. We therefore consider two models for the Sagittarius (Sgr) stream—the most recent, massive accretion event in the MW apart from the LMC—and find that the angular power on large scales is generally dominated by the LMC-induced wake, even when Sgr is included. We conclude that SHE of the MW stellar halo velocity field may therefore be a useful tool in quantifying the response of the MW DM halo to the LMC’s infall.
La quête de l’identité dans la littérature algérienne d’expression française
Authors: Kharchi Lakhdar 
Published: July 2020

La littérature algérienne d’expression française est un espace où se pose avec acuité la question de l’Identité. Elle exprime la haine et la douleur d’un peuple meurtri par une colonisation implacable des plus meurtrières. Elle s’engage foncièrement dans le mouvement de lutte pour la liberté. Ainsi, les écrivains en tant que « consciences » de la société, ne sont pas restés indifférents et se sont mis à penser, voire à redéfinir l’appartenance identitaire et culturelle. De ce fait, toute une production littéraire a vu le jour, dans laquelle on pourrait relever des questionnements sur l’identité, et partant sur le devenir de l’algérien. Historiens de leur temps, les écrivains s’assignent alors, pour mission de réveiller les consciences encore velléitaires de leurs compatriotes. Conscients du rôle que peut jouer la littérature dans le mouvement national, ils sont les premiers à afficher manifestement leur refus et se mobilisent ainsi contre la répression coloniale.
Genre et genres : le VIH par ses récits
Authors: Lhote Florence 
Published: July 2020

L’article « Genre et genres : le VIH par ses récits » s’intéresse, au travers des récits du VIH/Sida portés par des femmes, à la naturalisation des différentes formes de différenciation entre les sexes. Il interroge le fondement de l’invisibilité des auteures sur cette thématique et montre comment la représentation de la sexualité dans ces fictions prend en charge ou s’émancipe du dispositif de « l’aveu » et de la confession. Il dévoile comment la « contamination fragmentaire » met au jour un « événement-Sida » dont l’historicisation débute. Cet « événement-Sida » contribue à la mise en crise du « bio-pouvoir ».
Le regard des formés sur les compétences transversales : outils de connaissance et de re-connaissance
Authors: Labbé Sabrina , Marengo Naïma , Gojard Loïc , Bourlot-Ranty Sylvie 
Published: July 2020

La notion de compétences transversales est posée comme un enjeu majeur pour la sécurisation des parcours et un nouveau média entre formation et travail. Dès lors, nous pouvons imaginer que ces dernières soient particulièrement valorisées dans les certifications professionnelles. Notre étude s’attache à interroger cette notion auprès de stagiaires d’une formation universitaire construite autour du développement de compétences transversales. Quelles représentations les stagiaires en formation ont-ils des compétences qu’ils ont acquises dans ce type de cursus ? Comment les expriment-ils et les partagent-ils ? Nous observerons la difficulté du cheminement pour exprimer des apprentissages universitaires en compétences. Il s’agira également d’appréhender la fonction identitaire des compétences, qui oscillent entre outil de connaissance et outil de reconnaissance, et la nécessaire prise en compte des contextes d’explicitation des compétences. Enfin émerge une nouvelle caractéristique de ces compétences qui consisterait à ce qu’elles soient transversales à différents champs professionnels, mais étanches entre champ formatif et champ professionnel.
Assessing Knowledge and Factors Associated to Long Lasting Insecticide Nets use among pregnant women in southern Rwanda
Authors: Habimana Amos , Gikunju Joseph , Magu Dennis , Tuyizere Malachie 
Published: July 2020

Background
Around 443,000 pregnant women are at risk of malaria each year in Rwanda. LLINs are freely distributed to women at health centers during antenatal care visit and vaccination services.
Methods
A cross-sectional design was used to explore pregnant women’s knowledge and factors associated to LLINs use in five cells of Tumba sector. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires. The data was analyzed using SPSS 21. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed with Chi-square test to assess the association between LLINs ownership and utilization of LLINs.
Results
All respondents had high knowledge and knew that sleeping under LLINs helps to avoid mosquito bites whereas 381 (99.2%) knew that the use of LLIN helps to fight against the burden of malaria. LLIN ownership was 323 (84.1%) while usage was 283 (87.6%) among LLINs owners. LLIN ownership is significantly influenced by the level of education (p=0.001) and utilization (p=0.001). Although LLINs coverage was high, its utilization was low. Sixty-one respondents (15.9 %) do not have LLINs and 84 (22%) of respondents had low knowledge on LLINs.
Conclusion
Regular training on LLINs may increase awareness of pregnant women on the benefits of LLIN utilization.
Keywords: Malaria; Households; Long-lasting insecticidal nets; Ownership; Rwanda
Dampak negatif belum terlaksananya pelimpahan aset oleh daerah induk kepada daerah otonom baru
Authors: Lelan Sirilus Novertus 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This research was conducted to find out the impact caused by not yet being fully transferred assets, especially immovable assets, land and buildings to the new autonomous region namely the City of Kupang. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, which focuses on the study of documents, interviews and observations. The findings from the documents, interviews and observations made, inform that based on the legislation, assets in the area of expansion should be submitted. In fact these immovable assets are still owned and have not been fully transferred to the new autonomous region. The impact of this is that Kupang City development planning is constrained by a number of assets that are still owned by the parent area, chaotic city planning, population administration for residents in border areas that are still gray.
Keywords: Regional Autonomy, Delegation and Asset
Climate change in a conceptual atmosphere–phytoplankton model
Authors: Károlyi György , Prokaj Rudolf Dániel , Scheuring István , Tél Tamás 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. We develop a conceptual coupled atmosphere–phytoplankton model by combining the Lorenz'84 general circulation model and the logistic population growth model under the condition
of a climate change due to a linear time dependence of the strength of anthropogenic atmospheric forcing. The following types of couplings are taken into account:
(a) the temperature modifies the total biomass of phytoplankton via the carrying capacity;
(b) the extraction of carbon dioxide by phytoplankton slows down the speed of climate change;
(c) the strength of mixing/turbulence in the oceanic mixing layer is in correlation with phytoplankton productivity.
We carry out an ensemble approach (in the spirit of the theory of snapshot attractors) and concentrate on the trends of the average phytoplankton concentration and average temperature contrast between the pole and Equator, forcing the atmospheric dynamics. The effect of turbulence is found to have the strongest influence on these trends. Our results show that when mixing has sufficiently strong coupling to production, mixing is able to
force the typical phytoplankton concentration to always decay globally in time and the temperature contrast to decrease faster than what follows from direct anthropogenic influences. Simple relations found for the trends without this coupling do, however, remain valid; just the coefficients become dependent on the strength of coupling with oceanic mixing. In particular, the phytoplankton concentration and its coupling to climate are found to modify the trend of global warming and are able to make it stronger than what it would be without biomass.
Irrigation return flow causing a nitrate hotspot and denitrification imprints in groundwater at Tinwald, New Zealand
Authors: Stewart Michael Kilgour , Aitchison-Earl Philippa Lauren 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Nitrate concentrations in groundwater have been historically high (N≥11.3 mg L−1) in an area surrounding Tinwald, Ashburton, since at least the mid-1980s. The local community is interested in methods to remediate the high nitrate in groundwater. To do this, they need to know where the nitrate is coming from. Tinwald groundwater exhibits two features stemming from irrigation with local groundwater (i.e. irrigation return flow). The first feature is increased concentrations of nitrate (and other chemicals and stable isotopes) in a “hotspot” around Tinwald. The chemical concentrations of the groundwater are increased by recirculation of water already relatively high in chemicals. The irrigation return flow coefficient C (irrigation return flow divided by irrigation flow) is found to be consistent with the chemical enrichments. The stable isotopes of the groundwater show a similar pattern of enrichment by irrigation return flow of up to 40 % and are also enriched by evaporation (causing a loss of about 5 % of the original water mass). Management implications are that irrigation return flow needs to be taken into account in modelling of nitrate transport through soil–groundwater systems and in avoiding overuse of nitrate fertiliser leading to greater leaching of nitrate to the groundwater and unnecessary economic cost. The second feature is the presence of “denitrification imprints” (shown by enrichment of the δ15N and δ18ONO3 values of nitrate) in even relatively oxic groundwaters. The denitrification imprints can be clearly seen because (apart from denitrification) the nitrate has a blended isotopic composition due to irrigation return flow and N being retained in the soil–plant system as organic N. The nitrate concentration and isotopic compositions of nitrate are found to be correlated with the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration. This denitrification imprint is attributed to localised denitrification in fine pores or small-scale physical heterogeneity where conditions are reducing. The implication is that denitrification could be occurring where it is not expected because groundwater DO concentrations are not low.
La mujer en el discurso publicitario de alimentos para intolerantes: del reclamo de la salud a la perfección estética
Authors: Gómez de Travesedo-Rojas Ruth , López Villafranca Paloma 
Published: July 2020

El sector alimenticio es uno de los más importantes para la publicidad, y la tendencia a convertir en obsesión el culto al cuerpo, las dietas, y la alimentación sana, han revolucionado el discurso publicitario. El consumidor tiene una actitud más proclive a la compra de aquellos productos que utilizan entre sus reclamos la salud (Craig et al., 2000: 35). Pero, por otra parte, la salud y la alimentación han ido estrechamente ligadas a la representación de la mujer, relacionada con los conceptos de belleza y perfección estética. Este discurso se ha convertido en un reclamo para inducir a la compra de productos alimenticios que, en muchas ocasiones, no cuentan con las bondades que prometen, ni están específicamente indicados para el género femenino. Es el caso de los productos para intolerantes, que se consumen habitualmente por públicos que no los necesitan por cuestiones de salud. Los medios de comunicación y, en particular, la publicidad, han contribuido a generar un concepto de la alimentación centrado en las propiedades positivas o beneficiosas que dichos alimentos podrían proporcionar al público.
La presente investigación analiza el rol de la mujer en los spots de las marcas Kaiku, Pascual y Puleva, con productos indicados para personas intolerantes. Como conclusión principal deducimos que alimentarse con productos «sin lactosa», según la publicidad, es beneficioso para aquellas mujeres que quieren mantenerse ligeras y jóvenes. Un concepto que no deja de ser erróneo y que representa a una mujer cosificada que antepone lo estético a las propiedades del producto.
A vida como acontecimento e a potência do indeterminado em tempos de pandemia para pensar a relação com a infância
Authors: Almeida Tiago , Ramos do Ó Jorge 
Published: July 2020

Este texto tem como propósito pensar a atual crise pandémica como uma acontecimento. Como tal, começa por fazer um enquadramento histórico do confinamento da alma infantil no interior das instituições escolares para depois propor o que poderia ser uma oportunidade para pensar uma outra relação entre crianças, adultos e agenciamentos. Termina com a proposta de olhar para a pandemia como um acontecimento com a potência de fundar uma ética de inquirir a vida como forma de libertação do medo. Porque só livres do medo podemos verdadeiramente atender ao convite de Deleuze para escolher-escolher.