bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Showing the Complexity of the Simple – The Art-puzzle of Hong Sang-soo
Authors: Vincze Terez 
Published: April 2020

Renowned South Korean film director, Hong Sang-soo, has shown deep interest in complex (or some might say: confusing) storytelling throughout his entire career. Since modernist art cinema has an affinity with unconventional narrative structures, it is not surprising that an auteur like Hong is attracted to complexity. What is interesting here is that Hong’s (often black and white) films are a kind of analogue answer to the challenges of digital culture, a modernist art cinema version of puzzle films and database narratives. The article analyses the very Hongian strategy of producing auteurist puzzle films by creating confusion on a perceptive and narrative level.
Firstly, the article summarises how Hong’s unique film making practice not only provides significant (economic, artistic) independence and freedom to the author, but at the same time proves to be a structure that delivers high complexity at a low production cost. Secondly, the article analyses the puzzling techniques used by Hong that work on a perceptual level, and often turn his films into high level memory tests; and how these structures play a part in the “perceptual reeducation” of viewers while also serving as commentaries on cinematic representation. And finally, the article concludes with an analysis of the narrative techniques used by Hong to tell extremely simple stories about the eternal topic of “men want women” in a complex, confusing and compelling way.
Increasing trends of lymphogranuloma venereum among HIV-negative and asymptomatic men who have sex with men, the Netherlands, 2011 to 2017
Authors: van Aar Fleur , Kroone Michelle M , de Vries Henry JC , Götz Hannelore M , van Benthem Birgit HB 
Published: April 2020

Introduction
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), an invasive form of Chlamydia trachomatis infection, has been reported among (mainly HIV-positive) men who have sex with men (MSM) since 2003. In the Netherlands, LGV testing recommendations changed from selective to universal testing in 2015. Changes in tested populations could have led to incomparable LGV positivity rates over time.

Aim
We investigated LGV trends among MSM attending Centres for Sexual Health using surveillance data between 2011 and 2017.

Methods
LGV positivity was calculated among MSM tested for rectal Chlamydia infection and MSM tested specifically for LGV. With multivariable logistic regression analysis, the association between years and LGV was adjusted for testing indicators and determinants.

Results
We included 224,194 consultations. LGV increased from 86 in 2011 to 270 in 2017. Among LGV-positives, proportions of HIV-negative and asymptomatic MSM increased from 17.4% to 45.6% and from 31.4% to 49.3%, respectively, between 2011 and 2017. Among MSM tested for rectal chlamydia, LGV positivity increased from 0.12% to 0.33% among HIV-negatives and remained stable around 2.5% among HIV-positives. Among LGV-tested MSM, LGV positivity increased from 2.1% to 5.7% among HIV-negatives and from 15.1% to 22.1% among HIV-positives. Multivariable models showed increased odds ratios and significant positive associations between years and LGV.

Conclusions
Although increased testing and changes in LGV incidence are difficult to disentangle, we found increasing LGV trends, especially when corrected for confounding. LGV was increasingly attributed to HIV-negative and asymptomatic MSM, among whom testing was previously limited. This stresses the importance of universal testing and continuous surveillance.
O genitivo de posse em português: um exercício de análise em semântica cognitiva
Authors: Lisboa Júnior Jorge Luiz Ferreira 
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo dedica-se a análise da estrutura semântica e da polissemia do genitivo de posse em português. Tendo em vista análises da posse genitiva em termos de metáfora conceptual (NIKIFORIDOU, 1991; LANGACKER 1991) e da mereologia estrutural (LYONS, 1980), consideramos o problema da insuficiência de tais argumentos para a descrição da polissemia da posse. Como alternativa teórica e descritiva, postula-se que as construções de genitivo correspondam a padrões metonímicos associados a domínios de contiguidade (PEIRSMAN GEERAERTS, 2006), seja via transformação entre esquemas imagéticos de experiências contíguas, seja pelo mapeamento metafórico entre domínios de contiguidade. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2019.v15n2a21413
Subclinical imaging changes in cerebral cavernous angiomas during prospective surveillance
Authors: Carrión-Penagos Julián , Zeineddine Hussein A. , Polster Sean P. , Girard Romuald , Lyne Seán B. , Koskimäki Janne , Romanos Sharbel , Srinath Abhinav , Zhang Dongdong , Cao Ying , Stadnik Agnieszka , Piedad Kristina , Shenkar Robert , Awad Issam A. 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to systematically assess asymptomatic changes (ACs), including subclinical hemorrhage, growth, or new lesion formation (NLF) during longitudinal follow-up of cerebral cavernous angiomas (CAs), and to correlate these with symptomatic hemorrhage (SH) during the same period and with clinical features of the disease.

METHODS
One hundred ninety-two patients were included in this study, among 327 consecutive patients with CA, prospectively identified between September 2009 and February 2019. Included patients had undergone clinical and MRI follow-up, in conjunction with institutional review board–approved biomarker studies, and harbored ≥ 1 CA with a maximum diameter of ≥ 5 mm on T2-weighted MRI. Rates of AC and SH per lesion-year and patient-year were assessed using prospectively articulated criteria. In multifocal/familial cases, rates of NLF were also assessed.

RESULTS
There were no differences in demographic or disease features among cases included or excluded in the study cohort, except for a higher proportion of included patients with CCM3 mutation. Follow-up was 411 patient-years (2503 lesion-years). The rate of AC was higher than the rate of SH (12.9% vs 7.5% per patient-year, and 2.1% vs 1.2% per lesion-year, both p = 0.02). Patients presenting with a prior history of SH had a higher rate of AC than those with other forms of presentation (19.7% and 8.2% per patient-year, respectively; p = 0.003). A higher rate of NLF on T2-weighted MRI (p = 0.03) was observed in patients with prior SH. Three of 6 solitary/sporadic and 2 of 28 multifocal/familial patients underwent resection of the lesion after AC.

CONCLUSIONS
Rates of AC are greater than SH during prospective follow-up of CAs, and greater in cases with prior SH. AC may be a more sensitive biomarker of lesional activity, and a more efficient surrogate outcome in clinical trials than SH. Patients experiencing an AC are more likely to undergo a surgical intervention when CAs are solitary/sporadic than when they are multifocal/familial.
Anterior selective stabilization combined with laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy due to massive ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: report of early outcomes in 14 patients
Authors: Nagamoto Yukitaka , Iwasaki Motoki , Okuda Shinya , Matsumoto Tomiya , Sugiura Tsuyoshi , Takahashi Yoshifumi , Furuya Masayuki 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVESurgical management of massive ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is challenging. To reduce surgical complications, the authors have performed anterior selective stabilization combined with laminoplasty (antSS+LP) for massive OPLL since 2012. This study aimed to elucidate the short-term outcome of the antSS+LP procedure.METHODSThe authors’ analysis was based on data from 14 patients who underwent antSS+LP for cervical myelopathy caused by massive OPLL and were followed up for at least 2 years after surgery (mean follow-up duration 3.3 years). Clinical outcome was evaluated preoperatively, at 6 months and 1 year postoperatively, and at the final follow-up using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scoring system for cervical myelopathy and the recovery rate of the JOA score. The following radiographic parameters were measured preoperatively, immediately after surgery, at 1 year after surgery, and at the final follow-up: the C2–7 angle, measured on lateral plain radiographs, and the segmental lordosis angle (SLA), measured on sagittal CT scans. The correlation between radiographic parameters and clinical outcomes was evaluated.RESULTSThe mean JOA score increased from 10.4 before surgery to 13.6 and 13.8 at 6 months and 1 year after surgery, respectively; at the final follow-up the mean score was 13.4. This postoperative recovery was significant (p = 0.004) and was maintained until the final follow-up. No patient required revision surgery due to postoperative neurological deterioration. However, the C2–7 angle gradually deteriorated postoperatively. Similarly, the SLA was significantly increased immediately after surgery, but the improvement was not maintained. The recovery rate at the final follow-up correlated positively with the change in C2–7 angle (r = 0.60, p = 0.03) and the change in SLA (r = 0.72, p < 0.01).CONCLUSIONSAntSS+LP is safe and effective and may be an alternative to anterior decompression and fusion for the treatment of patients with massive OPLL. No postoperative neurological complications or significant postoperative exacerbation of neck pain were observed in our case series. Not only reducing intervertebral motion and decompressing the canal at the maximal compression level but also acquiring segmental lordosis at the maximal compression level are crucial factors for achieving successful outcomes of antSS+LP.
Nutrient losses of agricultural land due to brick manufacturing in the central region of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman MK , Eunuch M , Haque GM Fazlul , Khan HR , Rouf AJM Abdur 
Published: April 2020

Nutrient losses due to brick production were evaluated at 50 Upazilas in nine districts of the central region of Bangladesh. The average land area occupied by a brick kiln was 0.59 ha. Water‐ extractable N, P, K and S, and total N, P, K and S decreased by 67, 60, 62, 53, 67, 67, 87 and 33% in burnt bricks compared to unburnt one, respectively. Permanent loss of huge quantity of plant nutrients is occurring due to brick manufacturing every year in Bangladesh.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 24(1): 53-57, 2015 (January)
Influence of gender differences on personality characteristics : A study of urban and rural children
Authors: Sultana Fahema , Pervin Mst Maleka 
Published: April 2020

Effects of gender and place of residence on personality characteristics of children were studied. A total of 400 children were the sample of this study of which 200 were from urban and 200 from rural area. Results revealed that male children were more aggressive than female. There was no difference between urban and rural children in aggressiveness vs submissive‐ness. The effects of gender and residence on extroversion vs introversion were not significant. The male children were more relaxed than female children. The effect of residential status on relaxed vs tense was not significant.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 24(1): 59-64, 2015 (January)
Quantative assesment of kato-katz thick smear and formol-ether concentration technique for the diagnosis of Ascaris lumbricoides
Authors: Khanum Hamida , Alam Mafruha , Khalil Imtiaz , Haque Rashidul 
Published: April 2020

The quantitative analysis of A. lumbricoides eggs in stool of 205 subjects (male 101 and female 104) showed that the mean eggs per gram(EPG) by Kato‐ Katz (KK) (EPG = 11130.89) was markedly higher than those of Formal‐Ether concentration technique (FE) (EPG = 1593.32). Co‐efficient of correlation was significant (r = 0.453**) at p = 0.01 level. Age based comparison among the subjects also revealed that KK had a better quantification of A. lumbricoides eggs than FE.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 24(1): 65-72, 2015 (January)
Carriage of multi-drug resistant Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria by the house fly Musca domestica
Authors: Akter Tangin , Ahmed Sangita , Das Badhan Rani 
Published: April 2020

Fifteen house flies were used to isolate bacteria from external body surface and alimentary tract. A total of 50 isolates were obtained from the house flies, of which 25 (50%) were collected from the external body surface and 25 (50%) from alimentary gut. Fifteen isolates (30%) were obtained from Shamsunnahar Hall (SN) dining room, 22 (44%) from Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) and 13 (26%) from Rokeya Hall (RH) canteen. Six Gram-negative bacteria were isolated from the house flies namely, Escherichia coli (36%), Shigella spp. (22%), Salmonella spp. (18%), Pseudomonas spp. (10%), Klebsiella spp. (8%) and Enterobacter spp. (6%). E. coli was the highest in number in all three study areas which was 33% in SN Hall dining, 36% in DMCH, and 39% in RH canteen. E. coli was present in 32 and 40% of external body surface and gut samples, respectively. Bacterial susceptibility to antimicrobial agents showed that E. coli isolates were highly resistant (66-77.7%) to ampicillin, ciprofloxacilin and penicillin antibiotics. Salmonella isolates were sensitive to chloramphenicol but it was (55.5%) resistant to ampicillin, penicillin, tetracycline, gentamycin and imipenem antibiotics. In case of Shigella and Pseudomonas, 72.72 and 80% isolates were resistant to tetracycline and chloramphenicol, respectively. Among the Enterobacter spp. 66.66% were resistant to chloramphenicol, imipenem, vancomycin and tetracycline, while Klebsiella showed 100% resistant pattern to tetracycline in the study. It was observed that house flies carry several multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteria in their body surface and alimentary tract and played a role in the transmission of serious diseases to human.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 26(1): 91-99, 2017 (January)
Fungi associated with leaves of Sonneratia apetala Buch. Ham and Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engler from Rangabali coastal zone of Bangladesh
Authors: Shamsi Shamim , Hosen Sarowar , Ahmed Ashfaque 
Published: April 2020

A total of six species and one genus of fungi associated with black leaf spot of Sonneratia apetala Buch. Ham (Kewra); and anthracnose and small leaf spot of S. caseolaris (L.) Engler (Choila) were isolated following “Tissue planting” method. The fungi associated with black spot of S. apetala were Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magn.) Br. & Cav., Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stey. and Phoma betae Frank. Anthracnose of S. caseolaris showed the association of A. fumigatus and P. guepinii. The fungi associated with leaf spot of S. caseolaris were Curvularia fallax Boedijn, Fusarium Link, Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc. and P. betae. Frequency percentage of association of P. guepinii was highest (74.10) in black spot of S. apetala whereas the same fungus showed highest frequency percentage (85.70) in case of anthracnose of S. caseolaris. Phoma betae showed highest frequency percentage (60.00) in leaf spot of S. caseolaris. Phoma betae is first time recorded from Bangladesh.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 27(2): 155-162, 2018 (July)
Executive functions of people with drug addiction
Authors: Hakeem Marzia Al , Chowdhury Kamal Uddin Ahmed 
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to see the impairments of executive functions in people with drug dependence. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling method and the sample size was 120, among them 60 were in drug user group and 60 were healthy control. Neuropsychological assessment tools were used – Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) and Rey-Osterreith Complex Figure Test (RCFT), for assessing the executive functioning of the participants. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 20. Independent-Samples t-test was carried out and the result has shown that the control group performed better in all tests. In FAB, significant difference was found in performance between the drug users and control group, t (90.9) = 9.89, p = 0.00, α = 0.01. Both in copy and immediate recall phase of RCFT, there were significant differences of performance between the drug users and control group, t(70.9) = 8.11, p = 0.00, α = 0.01 and t (118) = 11.9, p = 0.00, α = 0.01, respectively. Results indicate that the executive functions of drug dependent people are significantly impaired. Therefore, this issue should be taken in consideration for creating individualized treatment programs and can also assist in taking preventive measures.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(1): 27-36, 2020 (January)
PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI DALAM PERKARA ANAK PADA TINGKAT PEMERIKSAAN PENGADILAN
Authors: Waluyadi Waluyadi 
Published: April 2020

Penyelesaian kasus pidana anak, wajib mengutamakan pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif, yaitu penyelesaian perkara pidana dengan melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku/korban, dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula. Penerapan pendekatan Restoratif Justice dalam perkara anak, diwujudkan dalam bentuk diversi. Permasahan yang muncul adalah bagaimanakah kebijakan prosedural dalam pelaksanaan Diversi dan realitas praktiknya di tingkat pemeriksaan pengadilan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivistik. Hukum. Data yang digunakan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Analisisnya menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Kebijakan prosedural dalam pelaksanaan diversi pada tingkat pemeriksaan Pengadilan berpedoman pada UU No. 12 Tahun 2011 dan pada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 4 Tahun 2014. . Dalam praktik di lapangan, terdapat kendala tidak dapat dilakukanya Diversi karena terkendala oleh persyaratan yang kaku sebagaimana tersebut pada pasal 7 ayat (2) huruf a. Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011.
Pengaruh Latihan Drill Shoot Bola Kecil terhadap Keterampilan Tendangan Pinalti pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola SMA Negeri 2 Pangkalpinang
Authors: Sandari Sandari , Rostini Tien , Walton Erick Prayogo 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan drill shoot bola kecil terhadap keterampilan tendangan pinalti pada siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMA Negeri 2 Pangkalpinag. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode pretest-posstest control group design.Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa ekstrakurikuler dengan jumlah sebanyak 24 siswa, yaitu kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 12 siswa dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 12 siswa. Kelompok eksperimen diberi sebuah perlakuan latihan drill shoot, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapatkan latihan rutin seperti biasa. Latihan diberikan sebanyak 16 kali pertemuan atau selama 6 minggu. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu, thitung 6,617>ttabel 2,074 sehingga dapat disimpulkan, bahwa Hₒ ditolak dan Hₐ diterima. Hal ini membuktikan, ada pengaruh signifikan latihan drill shoot bola terhadap ketepatan tendangan pinalti terhadap ekstrakurikuler sepak bola pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Pangkalpinang.
THE DESIGN OF EXPERT SYSTEM APPLICATION FOR DIAGNOSING AUTISM DISORDERS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Hartami Santi Indyah 
Published: April 2020

The level of public understanding of autistic disorders and how to handle them that still lacking is the main reason in this study. How to know that a child has an autistic disorder or not is generally done by manual and simple way, it done by filling out a checklist or questionnaire that contains facts, attitudes and behaviors that often appear in children. The checklist is filled by parents who will then be observed again by the therapist to get clear, accurate, and reliable results. The weakness from this method in diagnosing there is an autistic disorder or not is it must involve therapists/experts who are currently still few in number.
The purpose of this study is to make a software namely an expert system application that able to diagnose autistic disorders in children that are tailored to the needs of parents. The results of this study are a series of product design systems for expert systems to diagnose autistic disorders in children including ongoing system flowcharts, computerized system flowcharts, Data Flow Diagrams, application program flowcharts and display of application programs that have been built. The results of designing expert system software applications are expected to be used by therapists in diagnosing children who come to consult
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI DAERAH PESISIR KOTA KENDARI
Authors: En Ti , Musyarrafah Musyarrafah , Noor Kholidha Andi , Aritrina Pranita , Amal Abdal Ikhlasul , Wati Arimas 
Published: April 2020

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hiperglikemia and caused by the impairment of insulin secretion or insulin resistance or both. There are some risk factors in the process. They are obesity, lack of activity, nutritional deficiency, family history of diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, old age, and genetic. Research Purpose: This research purpose is to understand the relationship between risk factors including obesity and family history with the incident of type-2 DM in coastal area of Kendari. Research Methods: This research used analytical-observational study with case control approach. The independent variables used in this research are Body Mass Index (BMI) and family history while the the dependent variables are the incident of type-2 DM. The location of this research is working area of Puskesmas Mata, Puskesmas Benu-benua, Puskesmas Kandai, Puskesmas Abeli and Puskesmas Poasia located in the coastal area. There are 75 people choosen to be our samples by include and exclude criteria with cluster sampling method. Data are obtained by using questionnaire and laboratory analysis. The results are processed by applying Chi-Square test with p<0,050 and the Odd Ratio score. Research Result: This research showed that between BMI with the incident of type-2 DM has p=0,000 (OR=7,875), between family history with the incident of type-2 DM has p=0,030 (OR=2,800), between BMI and family history with the incident of type-2 DM has p=0,000 (OR=14,571). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was that the relationship between BMI with the incident of type-2 DM in the coastal area of Kendari exists. The relationship between family history with the incident of type-2 DM in the coastal area of Kendari exists. The relationship between BMI and family history with the incident of type-2 DM in the coastal area of Kendari exists.
Ethics education for pediatric residents: a review of the literature
Authors: Deonandan Raywat , Khan Hafsa 
Published: April 2020

Background: Ethics education and research on medical residents is needed because, unlike medical students or experienced doctors, medical residents have to perform multiple roles simultaneously – student, teacher and clinician – thus exposing them to unique ethical stressors. In this paper we reviewed the literature concerning ethics education in postgraduate pediatrics training programs. Our goal was not to simply describe educational strategies and programs, but also to explore measurements and experiences of current practices to address gaps in ethics education during residency.Method: We conducted a structured literature review to explore the extent of ethics education in pediatric residency programs. Results: Twelve relevant studies were found. The studies suggest that existing training regimens are insufficient to meet the real life ethical challenges experienced in actual practice, particularly with respect to palliative care and the commission of clinical errors. Conclusions: The increasing diversity of culture and beliefs in the clinical workplace is also serving to complicate educational needs. An interdisciplinary approach, spread over the entirety of a physician’s training, is a proposed solution worthy of more attention.