bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan status gizi bayi usia 6-9 bulan yang diberi MPASI buatan pabrik dan rumah
Authors: Anggraeni Erizvina Marisa , Herawati Dewi Marhaeni Diah , Rusmil Viramitha Kusnandi , Hafsah Tisnasari 
Published: April 2020

The differences of nutritional status of 6-9 months old infant given factory-made and homemade complementary foodsBackground: The nutritional status of 6-9 months old babies depend on the amount of nutrition acquired from breastmilk and complementary food. The incorrect feeding of complementary food may contribute to poor nutritional status. Objective: This study aims to illustrate the nutritional status of factory-made and homemade complementary food, and analyze the difference in the nutritional status of infants given factory-made and homemade complementary food.Methods: This is an analytic, observational, and cross-sectional study, conducted in seven villages within the scope of Puskesmas Jatinangor, Jatinangor Sub-district, Sumedang Regency in August-October 2018. The samples were 102 babies 6-9 months old obtained through total sampling. The variables of this study include the type of complementary food, and infant nutritional status with weight for age, length for age, and weight for height index.Results: Complementary food consumption is dominated by factory-made type (69.6%). Macronutrients which are energy and protein and micronutrients which are vitamins from both types of complementary food already fulfill the daily recommended dietary allowances for babies, except for minerals which are calcium, iron, and zinc. Chi-Square test results showed an insignificant difference in the nutritional status of babies (p=0,881 for BW/A; p=0.194 for BH/A; and p=0,599 for BW/BH) based on the type of complementary food given.Conclusions: Nutritional contents of macro and micronutrients from both types of complementary food have fulfilled the recommended dietary allowances for complementary food, except for the minerals calcium, iron, and zinc. There wasn’t a considerable difference in nutritional status between those acquired through factory-made and homemade complementary food.
To the problem of forming the high-strength concrete dispersed composition and properties
Authors: Velichko Evgeniy G. , Shumilina Yuliya S. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Significant disadvantages of currently used high-strength concrete are the high absolute consumption of binder as well as its low specific consumption per unit of strength. Including many components with the goal of multi-level optimization of the dispersed composition is one of the main methods for producing high-strength concretes with a minimum content of cement and high physical and mechanical properties. Obtaining such concretes can be connected with creating a dense high-aggregated solid phase of the constituents at various structural levels and low water-to-cement ratio.
Materials and methods. he following components were used to study the properties and structure of the concrete: two fine aggregate fractions, granite-gabbro crushed stone of 5 to 10 mm fraction, portland cement of the CEM I 42.5N class, finely dispersed blast furnace granulated slag, metakaolin, silica fume, high-dispersed cement fraction, Glenium 430 superplasticizer, and high-valent hardening accelerator. The shape and size of the dispersed particles of the components were determined using a laser analyzer, the flowability of the concrete mixture was evaluated as per GOST 10181-2014 standard, while the concrete compressive strength following GOST 10180-2012 standard. The cement stone structure was studied using derivatographic analysis and x-ray phase analysis methods.
Results. For concrete with an optimized dispersed composition, superplasticizer and high-valent hardening accelerator prepared using self-compacting concrete mixtures, the concrete strength at the age of 1 day after hardening was of 58,67 and 77 MPa and at the age of 28 days after hardening was of 150, 186 and 219 MPa under normal conditions and with cement consumption of 650, 710 and 770 kg/m3, respectively.
Conclusions. Multi-level dispersion and granulometric modification in combination with chemical modification of the composition of self-compacting concrete mixtures is one of the most productive directions of research and synthesis of high-strength concrete with minimum consumption of Portland cement and high physical and mechanical properties. It is advisable to use several structural levels of the clinker component particles.
Implementasi Vector Space Model untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pencarian dan Penentuan Derajat Hadits pada Kitab-Kitab Hadits
Authors: Karim Abdul , Yaqin Moh. Ainol 
Published: April 2020

Hadits merupakan sumber hukum kedua setelah Al-Quran. Al-Quran merupakan undang-undang yang memuat pokok-pokok dan kaidah-kaidah mendasar bagi Islam, yang mencakup bidang akidah, ibadah, akhlaq, muamalah, dan adab sopan santun. Tidak semua kaum muslimin bisa membaca kitab hadits serta tidak mampu menentukan derajat sebuah hadits apakah hadits itu shahih, lemah, atau palsu padahal ibadah, aqidah, muamalah haruslah dibangun diatas dalil yang shahih baik dari al Quran maupun dari hadits Nabi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian adalah membangun sebuah aplikasi yang dapat menentukan derajat sebuah hadits serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas pencaraiannya. Dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi maka komputer dapat berperan sebagai penganti seorang ahli hadits. Salah satu cara untuk mencari derajat dari sebuah hadits adalah dengan me-ranking, kemudian menentukan derajat hadits tersebut apakah hadits tersebut shahih, dhoif ataupun maudhu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penenlitian ini adalah Vector Space Model (VSM). Berdasarkan konsep yang digunakan tersebut, dikembangkan pemodelan dokumen untuk melakukan perengkinagan terhadap dokumen yang dibutuhkan. Inputan yang diimputkan pada aplikasi yang dibangun adalah potongan hadits, sistem akan mencari hadits berdasarkan inputan keseluruh kitab induk kemudian me-rangking dan menentukan derajat hadits tersebut berdasarkan penilaian ulama ahli hadits. Database kitab induk yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Maktabah Syamila. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pencarian serta menentukan derajat sebuah hadits.
Respuesta del cultivo de pimentón (Capsicum Annuum) a la inoculación con Glomus Manihotis y Acaulospora Lacunosa en suelo con niveles alto de fósforo
Authors: Rojas Martínez Laura Esther 
Published: April 2020

Glomus manihotis y Acaulospora lacunosa son hongos formadores de micorrízas-arbusculares; asociaciones simbióticas mutuamente benéficas entre raíces y hongos especializados. Esta formación raíz-hongo realiza diversas funciones en su asociación con las plantas. Investigaciones previas han demostrado que pueden constituir sustitutos biológicos de los fertilizantes minerales. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la inoculación de Glomus manihotis (GL) y Acaulospora lacunosa (ACU) en plantas de pimentón cultivadas en suelos con niveles alto de P. Se utilizó el método de Phillips y Hayman para la determinación del porcentaje de infección. Otras variables fueron: altura, peso fresco total, peso seco aéreo, longitud de la raíz, peso y número de frutos, y contenido de nutrimentos en follaje. Las plantas inoculadas con (GL) registraron un porcentaje de infección de 70,3 %, las inoculadas con (ACU) obtuvieron 45 % y el tratamiento inoculado (GL/ACU) 28 %. La infección tuvo un efecto positivo en la mayoría de variables agronómicas analizadas en las plantas inoculadas con (GL) y (ACU), mas no en el tratamiento mixto (GL/ACU) el cual fue muy similar al control. En cuanto al contenido de nutrimentos en follaje; no hubo diferencias significativas en los tratamientos para NPK, pero se presentaron diferencias significativas en los nutrimentos pocos móviles como Zn, Cu y Fe, favoreciendo a las plantas inoculadas con (ACU). Estos resultados sugieren que la inoculación con hongos micorrízicos arbusculares en condicionesde niveles de fósforo alto puede ser un coadyuvante eficiente en el desarrollo óptimo de una planta, siempre y cuando se determine el hongo específico efectivo bajo estas condiciones.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dan Earning Management sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ang Jessica , Murhadi Werner Ria , Ernawati Endang 
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility on a company’s financial performance with earning management as a moderating variable. The variables used in this study are corporate social responsibility, firm age, firm size, leverage, and earning management as moderation variables. This research uses a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The target population in this study are all non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018, which amounted to 875 observations. The results showed that corporate social responsibility variable has no significant influence on financial performance. The analysis with moderating variables show that earning management can strengthen the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility, financial performance, earning management
Working Capital Management dan Firm Profitability Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Efek Filipina Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Adiyanto Ricky , Murhadi Werner Ria , Wijaya Liliana Inggrit 
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital management on the profitability of companies in Indonesia and Philippines. This study uses secondary data from companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and Philippines Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sample used in this study includes manufacturing sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and Philippines Stock Exchange in that period. This research uses multiple linear regression method. Working capital is measured using cash conversion cycle, accounts receivable conversion period, inventories conversion period, and accounts payable deferral period. The results of the Indonesian sample show that the cash conversion cycle and its components, namely the accounts receivable conversion period, the inventories conversion period, and the accounts payable deferral period have a significant positive effect on firm profitability. For the Philippine sample, the result of the study show that the cash conversion cycle and its components does not have a significant effect on firm profitability.
Keywords: cash conversion cycle, accounts receivable conversion period, inventories conversion period, accounts payable deferral period
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı: Çok Boyutlu Yalnızlığın Yordayıcı Rolü
Authors: GEZGİN Deniz Mertkan , ÜMMET Durmuş , HAMUTOĞLU Nazire Burçin 
Published: April 2020

Çalışmanın amacı,
üniversite öğrencileri arasında akıllı telefon bağımlılığın yordayıcısı olarak
çok boyutlu yalnızlık incelenmiştir. Çalışmada çok boyutlu yalnızlık, aile, romantik ve sosyal ilişkilerde
yalnızlık olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılı
bahar döneminde Trakya bölgesinde bir devlet üniversitesinin farklı bölüm ve
kademelerinde öğrenim gören 407 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır.
Üniversite öğrencilerine, akıllı telefon
bağımlılık düzeylerini belirlemek için Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı-kısa formu ve
yalnızlık düzeylerini belirlemek için Sosyal-Duygusal Yalnızlık ölçeği
uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden
İlişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz süresince betimsel
istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı tekniği ve çoklu lineer regresyon
analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Bulgular incelendiğinde, aile ve romantik
ilişkilerde yalnızlık ile akıllı telefon bağımlılığını arasında anlamlı bir
ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun aksine sosyal ilişkilerde yalnızlığın akıllı
telefon bağımlılığı ile anlamlı bir ilişkisi tespit edilememiştir. Son olarak,
Aile
Upaya Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Siswa Masuk Kelas Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Behavioral
Authors: Kisrini Eni 
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling ini adalah rendahnya tingkat kedisiplinan siswa di sekolah pada siswa kelas X SOS 2 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioral dapat meningkatkan kedisipliman masuk kelas pada siswa kelas X SOS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Balapulang Kabupaten Tegal Tahun Akademik 2019/2020 ?. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas selama 2 siklus yang setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan dalam 3 kali pertemuan dengan menggunakan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioral dengan menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Dari hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa di sekolah, datang tepat waktu pada prasiklus terlambat 17 siswa (48,5%),Bolos 6 siswa (17,1%), alpa 14 siswa (40 %) Setelah diadakan tindakan pada siklus 1, terlambat 7 siswa (20%), bolos 3 siswa (8,57%),alpa 6 siswa (17,1%). Pada siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan terlambat 3 siswa (8,8%), bolos ( 0% ),alpa 2 siswa (5,71%) .Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa di sekolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan behavioral pada kelas X SOS 2 Tahun Akademik 2019/2020.
Analisa Kinerja Keuangan Bank Muamalat Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Sri Herianingrum Ryan. R. Maulayati, Najiatun, Muhammad Sanusi, 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyse the performance of a banking financial institution which is Muamalat Bank in Indonesia (BMI). Financial performance describes the condition and health of the bank. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated samples, it means all populations from 2012 to 2018 period at Muamalat Bank. The method used is multiple regression. The findings of this study are performance analysis at BMI using Non Performing Finance (NPF), Finance to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operational Income Operating Expenses (BOPO) variables which have significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). However NPF and BOPO variables are negatively related.
Liver pathologies in the structure of deaths from gastrointestinal diseases in Krasnodar Krai in 2014–2018
Authors: Travenko E. N. , Porodenko V. A. , Noskova U. A. , Yeremyan A. R. , Stepanova N. O. 
Published: April 2020

Aim. To determine the frequency of liver pathologies among the causes of death from gastrointestinal diseases in Krasnodar Krai in 2014–2018.Materials and methods. The prevalence of liver pathologies in the structure of deaths from gastrointestinal diseases was studied according to the annual reports of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of the Ministry of Health of Krasnodar Krai (FME Bureau), medical certificates of death (form No. 106/U-08) issued by forensic experts and registered in the mortality monitoring database (Parus information system), and data obtained from the Medical Information Analytical Centre of Krasnodar Krai for 2014-2018.Results. Liver pathologies account for more than 50% cases in the structure of mortality from gastrointestinal diseases. More frequently, this reason caused death in 50–60 year old men and 60–65 year old women. Liver pathologies were found mainly in urban residents. It is noteworthy that, in the studied period, such deaths most frequently occurred at home, on the street, in public transport, etc.; only about 15% of patients died in hospitals. Among the registered liver diseases leading to death (ICD 10, headings K70–K77), cirrhosis of various etiologies was the leading cause, with “unspecified cirrhosis” being ranked the first place. Over the studied period, this cause of death showed a growing trend. Thus, 67.12%, 74.59%, 89.58% and 85.12% of such cases were registered in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. In 2014–2016, cirrhosis and liver fibrosis (code K74), and alcoholic cirrhosis (code K70.3) were ranked the 2nd and 3rd more frequent death cause, respectively. Since 2017, alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver has occupied the 2nd place. However, over the 2014–2018 period, a decrease in the frequency of cirrhosis of alcoholic etiology was noted: its share was 10.52% of all cirrhosis in 2015, decreasing to 10.17%, 6.59%, 4.86% and 4.39% in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.Conclusion. Although mortality due to gastrointestinal diseases continues to decrease, liver pathologies remain to be the leading cause in 50% of such deaths. The leading disease is cirrhosis and unspecified liver fibrosis. According to the FME Bureau, deaths from cirrhosis occur outside hospitals in more than 85% of cases. The absence of cirrhosis verification by the etiological factor during autopsy requires the development of an algorithm of action, which should include a full-fledged investigation of the corpse, subsequent histological examination, assessment of pathomorphological signs taking into account clinical and medical history data and exclusion of the viral process by conducting serological tests.
Contemporary Trends in the Level of Staffing by General Practitioners in Krasnodar Krai
Authors: Alekseenko S. N. , Redko A. N. , Khan V. R. , Lebedeva I. S. 
Published: April 2020

Aim. To evaluate the level of staffing by general practitioners (GP) in medical organizations in Krasnodar Krai.Materials and methods. Indicators characterizing the level of staffing by GPs in Krasnodar Krai hospitals were analysed using data from the state statistical observation form No. 30 “Information about a medical organization” for the 2009–2019 period. According to the data derived from the Krasnodar Krai Patient Register as of 01.01.2020, all GPs were divided into groups in terms of the ratio of the number of served population and the recommended values. Using the data of the Regional Register of Medical Workers as of 01.01.2020, the age composition of GPs was analysed.Results. As of 01.01.2020, Krasnodar Krai featured 228 medical organizations subordinate to the Krasnodar Krai Ministry of Healthcare. Of these, 58 have full-time GP positions. The overall number of GP positions comprises 294, which are currently taken by 198 specialists (1.1% of the total number of doctors and 1.9% of doctors providing medical care on an outpatient basis). Over the studied period, stable indicators of the provision of the Krasnodar Krai population by GPs were noted; however, the level of staffing by GPs in hospitals was decreasing. This indicates a growing trend in the lack of GPs. An analysis of the actual load of 198 GPs showed that, on average, 1 GP serves 1219 people. For 26.8% of GPs, the number of served population increased the recommended values by 1.5 times or more. As a result, over 100,000 adults in the region are served under the conditions of excessive workload on GPs. The average age of GP is 50.1 ± 0.9 years. Currently, more than 25% of GPs are working retirees by age. In the medium term, this value may exceed 50%. Considering specialists who are about to retire, the estimated need for GPs is 146 doctors.Conclusion. In order to provide affordable and high-quality primary health care to the population in Krasnodar Krai, the number of GPs should be increased. In addition, measures should be taken to raise the attractiveness of work in Krasnodar Krai hospitals.
Comparative results of isolated profundoplasty and distal bypass surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus and trophic ulcers
Authors: Bokeria L. A. , Arakelyan V. S. , Papitashvili V. G. , Tzurtzumia S. Sh. 
Published: April 2020

Aim. To compare the results of lower limb revascularization in patients with diffuse lesions of lower limb arteries who underwent femoral-distal bypass surgery and isolated reconstruction of the deep femoral artery (DFA) in the immediate postoperative period.Materials and methods. The study included 86 patients with diffuse arterial lesions of lower extremities, 52 (60.4%) men and 34 (39.6%) women with the average age of 67.3 ± 16.8 years. All patients had diffuse lesions of the arteries below the Poupart’s ligament; the condition of the lower leg arteries was 5–8.5 points on the Rutherford scale. Trophic ulcers were present in all cases. Group 1 included 48 patients who underwent reconstruction of lower leg arteries. Group 2 included 38 patients whose surgical intervention was limited to endarterectomy from the common femoral and deep femoral arteries.Results. In the early postoperative period, 1 (2.1%) patient (from group 1) died from developed myocardial infarction. The patient underwent a femoral-popliteal-tibial bypass surgery with a composite Y-shaped graft. In group 2, no fatal complications were observed. After the operation, all patients demonstrated an increase in the linear blood flow velocity in the arteries of the foot and the transcutaneous oxygen tension (TOT). The TOT level 14 days after surgery comprised 44.1 mm Hg and 39.9 mm Hg (p> 0.05) in groups 1 and 2, respectively.Conclusions. In 86.8% of patients, isolated profundoplasty followed by vasotropic therapy allows the target values of TOT to be obtained, which is necessary for successful healing of lower limb trophic ulcers.
Frequency and effects of mutations in the KRAS gene on the survival of patients after surgical treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Gurmikov B. N. , Kalinin D. V. , Nikitin I. G. , Zhinzhilo T. A. , Shipilova A. N. , Chzhao A. V. 
Published: April 2020

Aim. To study the effect of mutations in the KRAS gene on the clinical course of intrahepatic cholangiocellular cancer (ICC) after surgical treatment in the Russian population.Materials and methods. A molecular genetic study of tumour tissue samples from 33 patients with intrahepatic cholangiocellular cancer obtained after surgical treatment was carried out using real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results. In the Russian population, the frequency of mutations in the KRAS gene in ICC was 27%, mainly in 12 (78%), 13 (33%), 61 (55%), 117 (44%) and 146 (44%) codons of 2, 3, 4 exons. In terms of KRAS gene mutations, intrahepatic cholangiocellular cancer is characterised by a pronounced heterogeneity. As a rule, the KRAS gene demonstrates multiple mutations at several loci and co-mutations in other genes, in particular, in IDH1/IDH2, PIK3CA, NRAS and BRAF genes. KRAS gene mutations in ICC were found to be significantly more common in women. The overall survival rate was significantly higher in patients with a KRAS mutation as compared to those with the wild type of the gene. Regarding the relapse-free survival rate in the groups of patients with the mutant and wild type of the KRAS gene, no significant differences were found.Conclusion. In the Russian population, no negative association between mutations in the KRAS gene and clinical outcomes was observed.