bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modelo de Negocio de ganadería diversificada con Venado (Odocoileus virginianus veraecrucis), en el norte de Veracruz, México
Authors: Esteban-Santiago Rosa , González-Elizondo José Jaime 
Published: November 2020

El objetivo del proyecto fue evaluar la viabilidad de un modelo de negocio diversificando la ganadería tradicional que se considera un instrumento exitoso de conservación y desarrollo regional. En el norte de Veracruz México, existen varias unidades de producción y conservación de venado cola blanca debidamente autorizadas y en funcionamiento. Esta investigación consideró las variables social, económica y ambiental. Los factores evaluados fueron las condiciones de manejo, aprovechamiento, aspectos sociales y económicos, mediante información recopilada en entrevistas, recorridos a campo y obtenida de talleres. Los resultados indican que actualmente existe la desigualdad en el acceso y distribución de los recursos, falta de manejo y asesoría técnica para el aprovechamiento adecuado de la especie, por ello se determinó que se requiere de estrategias basadas en conocimientos para lograr un buen manejo y aprovechamiento del venado en la zona norte de Veracruz, esto desde la perspectiva de ganadería diversificada como una alternativa productiva que genere ingresos a los propietarios, para mejorar el bienestar social, económico y ambiental de la región, impulsando la formación de una red de colaboración para el intercambio de ejemplares, plan de manejo y comercialización en grupo para potencializar el modelo de negocio de ganadería diversificada con Venado (Odocoileus virginianus veraecrucis) que en base a los resultados obtenidos posee mucha viabilidad.
Morfometría del burro criollo de la región de Zozutla, Puebla, México
Authors: Reséndiz Martínez Roberto , Romero Castañón Salvador , Juárez Cortez Juan A. , Jiménez Cortez Herminio I. , Covarrubias Balderas Armando , Lázaro Galicia Cecilia , Becerra Peralta Fernando 
Published: November 2020

En México el burro es una especie con importancia económica en las zonas rurales, ya que se utiliza como medio de transporte y carga, siendo una ayuda indispensable al campesino marginado, que vive en regiones remotas y mal comunicadas. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue el de caracterizar la morfometría del burro criollo de la región de Zozutla, Puebla. México. Se estudiaron 25 asnos hembras y 25 asnos machos, de 2 a 3 años. A cada uno de los animales de estudio, aplomados correctamente y accediendo a los mismos por su flanco izquierdo, se les tomaron sus medidas corporales o variables zoométricas de naturaleza cuantitativa, por medio de la cinta métrica y el pelvímetro: alzada de la cruz (AC), alzada dorso (AD), alzada grupa (AG), alzada pelvis (AP), alzada palomillas (APa), alzada nacimiento cola (ANC), diámetro longitudinal (DL), diámetro dorso esternal (DDE), diámetro entre encuentros (DEE), diámetro bicostal (DB), anchura grupa (AnG), longitud grupa (LG), perímetro torácico (PT), perímetro rodilla (PR), perímetro caña (PC), perímetro menudillo (PM), perímetro cuartilla (PCu), perímetro corona (PCo),perímetro corvejón (PCor), longitud oreja (LO), longitud cabeza (LC), anchura cabeza (ACa), profundidad cabeza (PCa), longitud cara (LCa) y anchura cráneo (ACr). Los resultados obtenidos a partir de las 26 variables de medición biométricas proporcionaron los datos importantes para diferenciar los burros criollos hembras de los machos, y fueron agrupados en conjuntos específicos en base a las variables de estudio, proporcionando en los animales las aptitudes funcionales. Los resultados demostraron que las variables muestran diferencias altamente significativas (P<.0001) en las mediciones de los animales de estudio. En esta investigación los animales criollos, fueron de talla pequeña, los cuales presentaron una deficiente alimentación y un nulo manejo sanitario de los animales.
Inteligência artificial: machine learning na Administração Pública
Authors: Figueiredo Carla Regina Bortolaz de , Cabral Flávio Garcia 
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo trata do desafio da inserção da Inteligência Artificial nas atividades desenvolvidas pela Administração Pública, observando os princípios da boa administração e a concretização de direitos fundamentais. Com isso, faz-se necessário pontuar os marcos legais que tratam do tema e, de maneira sucinta, trazer a discussão acerca dos diferentes tipos de Inteligência Artificial – com destaque para uma técnica de indução inteligente de hipótese, o Machine Learning – e a possível aplicação destes mecanismos na Administração Pública, ressaltando os pontos positivos e negativos destes novos modelos tecnológicos e visualizando os possíveis cenários de impacto causados pela tomada de decisão na Administração Pública e na sociedade.
Pendeteksian Misalignment Menggunakan Multi Level Transformasi Wavelet Haar dan Coiflet pada Motor Induksi
Authors: P.P.S Saputra  
Published: November 2020

Currently induction motors are widely used in industry due to strong construction, high efficiency, and cheap maintenance. Machine maintenance is needed to prolong the life of the induction motor. As studied, bearing faults may account for 42% -50% of all motor failures. In general it is due to manufacturing faults, lack of lubrication, and installation errors. Misalignment of motor is one of the installation errors. This paper is concerned to simulation of discrete wavelet transform for identifying misalignment in induction motor. Modelling of motor operation is introduced in this paper as normal operation and two variations of misalignment. For this task, haar and coiflet discrete wavelet transform in first level until fifth level is used to extract vibration signal of motor into high frequency of signal. Then, energy signal and other signal extraction gotten from high frequency signal is evaluated to analysis condition of motor. The results show that haar discrete wavelet transform at thirth level can identify normal motor and misalignment motor conditions well
DIAGNOSTICO DE CONOCIMIENTO, UN PRIMER PASO PARA LA GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Peña Baquero Yuliette , Diez Gaviria Ana Cecilia 
Published: November 2020

Este artículo es resultado de una investigación cualitativa con enfoque exploratorio evaluativo, realizado entre 2019 y 2020 en una organización de servicios, en el marco de un trabajo de grado del MBA de la Universidad Eafit. Se centra en el diagnóstico de conocimiento organizacional, que es uno de los procesos iniciales de la gestión de conocimiento. Dicho diagnóstico buscó definir los procesos de conocimiento organizacional que la Coordinación de Aseguramiento de Calidad en adelante CAC de la Gerencia de desarrollo de Credibanco Bogotá tiene acerca del proceso de certificación de datáfonos.
Con el propósito de comprender la dinámica del conocimiento organizacional en el proceso de certificación de versiones de datáfonos del equipo de la CAC, se logró, inicialmente analizar el conocimiento existente y el conocimiento faltante, luego evaluar el estado del conocimiento de la CAC, a través de la elaboración del inventario de conocimiento y de la identificación de brechas y flujos del conocimiento. Esto, mediante una auditoría de conocimiento en la CAC que posibilitó evidenciar las fortalezas desconocidas, al igual que las oportunidades de mejora en áreas en las que se esperaba un nivel de conocimiento más alto que el resultante
NARRATIVAS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE ROTEIROS DE VIDEOAULAS NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: FONTES ANA JULIANA , Arrabal Marina de Oliveira 
Published: November 2020

Entre as diversas mídias que vêm sendo utilizadas no ensino, o vídeo tem papel de destaque por sua fluidez de disseminação, principalmente com o advento tecnológico de plataformas multimídias e a utilização crescente de dispositivos móveis, que promovem a facilidade de gravação e produção por parte dos usuários e profissionais com aplicativos, ferramentas e programas de gravação e edição que potencializam sua produção. O trabalho tem como questão norteadora um relato sobre a produção de videoaulas para ambientes de ensino, o objetivo é sugerir narrativas que sirvam como estrutura de roteiro para construir esses produtos. A descrição desse know-how é fruto da consolidação e constante utilização de protótipos audiovisuais em propostas educacionais produzidas nos anos de 2018 a 2020. Para parametrizar as produções foi utilizado como metodologia o design thinking pois ele permite discriminar e acompanhar o processo produtivo
Baffin Bay sea ice extent and synoptic moisture transport drive water vapor isotope (δ18O, δ2H, and deuterium excess) variability in coastal northwest Greenland
Authors: Akers Pete D. , Kopec Ben G. , Mattingly Kyle S. , Klein Eric S. , Causey Douglas , Welker Jeffrey M. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. At Thule Air Base on the coast of Baffin Bay (76.51∘ N, 68.74∘ W), we continuously measured water vapor isotopes (δ18O, δ2H) at a high frequency (1 s−1) from August 2017 through August 2019. Our resulting record, including derived deuterium excess (dxs) values, allows an analysis of isotopic–meteorological relationships at an unprecedented level of detail and duration for high Arctic Greenland. We examine isotopic variability across multiple temporal scales from daily to interannual, revealing that isotopic values at Thule are predominantly controlled by the sea ice extent in northern Baffin Bay and the synoptic flow pattern. This relationship can be identified through its expression in the following five interacting factors: (a) local air temperature, (b) local marine moisture availability, (c) the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), (d) surface wind regime, and (e) land-based evaporation and sublimation. Each factor's relative importance changes based on the temporal scale and in response to seasonal shifts in Thule's environment. Winter sea ice coverage forces distant sourcing of vapor that is isotopically light from fractionation during transport, while preventing isotopic exchange with local waters. Sea ice breakup in late spring triggers a rapid isotopic change at Thule as the newly open ocean supplies warmth and moisture that has ∼10 ‰ and ∼70 ‰ higher
δ18O and δ2H values, respectively, and
∼10 ‰ lower dxs values. Sea ice retreat also leads to other environmental changes, such as sea breeze development, that radically alter the nature of relationships between isotopes and many meteorological variables in summer. On synoptic timescales, enhanced southerly flow promoted by negative NAO conditions produces higher δ18O and δ2H values and lower dxs values. Diel isotopic cycles are generally very small as a result of a moderated coastal climate and the counteracting isotopic effects of the sea breeze, local evaporation, and
convection. Future losses in Baffin Bay's sea ice extent will likely shift mean annual isotopic compositions toward more summer-like values, and local glacial ice could potentially preserve isotopic evidence of past reductions. These findings highlight the influence that the local environment can have on isotope dynamics and the need for dedicated, multiseason monitoring to fully understand the controls on water vapor isotope variability.
Bottomland hardwood forest growth and stress response to hydroclimatic variation: evidence from dendrochronology and tree ring Δ13C values
Authors: Deshpande Ajinkya G. , Boutton Thomas W. , Hyodo Ayumi , Lafon Charles W. , Moore Georgianne W. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Wetland forests around the world have been reduced to a small proportion of their original expanse due to changing climatic conditions and intensification of human land use activities. As a case in point, the Columbia bottomland hardwood forests along the Brazos–Colorado coastal basin on the Gulf coast of Texas are currently threatened by an increasingly erratic hydroclimate in the form of both extreme floods and droughts and by urban expansion. In this study, we use dendrochronology and tree ring carbon isotopes to understand the effect of changing hydroclimatic conditions on the functional attributes of these forests. We examined the tree rings of Quercus nigra at four sites within the Columbia bottomlands, of which one site experiences frequent and prolonged flooding, while the other three are less flood prone. The objectives of this study were to (i) understand the impact of hydroclimatic variation on radial growth, using tree ring width analysis, (ii) assess the magnitude of physiological stress inflicted by extreme hydroclimatic conditions, using tree ring Δ13C measurements as a proxy, and (iii) evaluate the relationship between tree ring width and Δ13C values. Radial growth across the landscape was influenced most strongly by the midgrowing season climate, while the early growing season climate had the strongest effect on Δ13C. Growth inhibition was minimal, and tree ring Δ13C values were not affected in trees at the wetter site under extreme hydrological conditions such as droughts or floods. In addition, trees at the wet site were less sensitive to precipitation and showed no response to higher temperatures. In contrast, trees at the three drier sites experienced growth inhibition and had lower tree ring Δ13C values during dry periods. Our results indicate more favorable growing conditions and lower stress in trees growing under wetter hydrological conditions. Management and conservation strategies dependent on site-specific conditions are critical for the health of these wetland forests under a rapidly changing hydroclimate. This study provides the first dendrochronological baseline for this region and a better understanding of favorable conditions for the growth and health of these forests, which can assist in management decisions such as streamflow regulation and conservation plans.
Sobre el origen del topónimo Priego (de Córdoba, de Cuenca)
Authors: Nieto Ballester Emilio 
Published: November 2020

El topónimo Priego tiene una gran importancia. A pesar de ello, no han sido muchas las propuestas en torno a su origen y hay, además, una cierta confusión en torno a ellas. Existen dos hipótesis para su explicación, pero ambas se enfrentan a inconvenientes de gran importancia que hacen aconsejable considerar una tercera posibilidad. Este trabajo muestra los inconvenientes citados y propone esta tercera hipótesis que explica el topónimo como derivado de lat. pĕtra. La hipótesis presenta la ventaja de no proponer ningún término no documentado, proponer una evolución fonética plausible y contar con muchos otros paralelos.
A Nietzschean Account of Valuing
Authors: Boddicker Charles 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
I give an account of Nietzsche's conception of valuing that builds on Paul Katsafanas's account. Katsafanas argues that an agent values x iff the agent (1) has a drive-induced positive affective orientation toward x, and (2) does not disapprove of this affective orientation. I object to condition (2), showing that Nietzsche thinks we can disapprove of our values and still count as holding them. On my view, an agent values the aim of one of their drives when the drive is strong enough to generate an abiding positive affective orientation toward its aim. I argue that my view can address the four objections Katsafanas levels against Richardson's, Poellner's, and Clark and Dudrick's accounts, without neglecting the Nietzschean thought that we can feel intensely conflicted and uneasy about our values.
Digital Humanities and the History of Philosophy: The Case of Nietzsche's Moral Psychology
Authors: Bamford Rebecca 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
This article, invited for presentation to the North American Nietzsche Society at the 2020 Pacific Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association, is a commentary on Mark Alfano's 2019 monograph, Nietzsche's Moral Psychology. It critically discusses Alfano's synoptic digital humanities approach and examines the efficacy of two aspects of his argument about Nietzsche's philosophy developed using this methodology: the connection between life and will to power, and the role of speech acts.
U-Pb DATING OF HYDROTHERMAL TITANITE RESOLVES MULTIPLE PHASES OF PROPYLITIC ALTERATION IN THE OYU TOLGOI PORPHYRY DISTRICT, MONGOLIA
Authors: Hart-Madigan Lisa , Wilkinson Jamie J. , Lasalle Stephanie , Armstrong Robin N. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Oyu Tolgoi is a world-class, Late Devonian porphyry district in southern Mongolia. Because of its age and geodynamic setting, it has undergone a complex geological history that includes major postmineralization magmatic-hydrothermal events in close proximity to the porphyry deposits. The propylitic alteration halos that surround the Cu-Au deposits contain widespread hydrothermal titanite, as do the younger altered volcanic and intrusive rocks.
Here, we present a comprehensive laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry U-Pb study on in situ, propylitic titanite from the Oyu Tolgoi district. The results identify district-wide hydrothermal alteration episodes that coincide with known magmatic events: Devonian porphyry mineralization (~372 Ma); the intrusion of granodiorite plutons and andesite dikes in the Carboniferous (~320–310 Ma); and the emplacement of the Permian Khanbogd Granite alkaline batholith (~290 Ma). Both Carboniferous and Permian alteration events variably overprint the earlier porphyry alteration halo. Overdispersion in the U-Pb data from some samples, due to Pb and/or U mobility, makes interpretation of some titanite ages more difficult, but further exemplifies the complex alteration history of the district. We conclude that U-Pb dating of propylitic titanite is a viable means by which explorers can identify alteration within a prospect that is synchronous with potentially fertile intrusions of known age. The extent of the coeval propylitic alteration and its mineral chemistry can then be used to assess the likelihood of a major porphyry center being present.
From ‘what works’ to ‘how it works’ in research on restorative justice conferencing: the concept of readiness
Authors: Suzuki Masahiro 
Published: November 2020

From ‘what works’ to ‘how it works’ in research on restorative justice conferencing
While many empirical studies on restorative justice conferencing have been conducted in the context of ‘what works’, research on ‘how it works’ is scarce. Little is known about how, in what conditions and for whom restorative justice conferencing ‘works’. In this article, I aim to fill this gap in the literature by developing a concept of readiness. It refers to participants’ attitudes and emotional dispositions towards, and knowledge about, restorative justice conferencing and the other parties prior to the face-to-face dialogue process. I suggest that the concept of readiness may be a key independent variable to understand how restorative justice conferencing works because it reminds us that a restorative journey may begin before a face-to-face dialogue between participants take places. This article concludes by offering how it can be used in research on restorative justice conferencing.
Patološke spremembe v pljučih pri umrlih bolnikih s covidom-19
Authors: Vlačić Gregor , Kovačević Mile , Kern Izidor 
Published: November 2020

Izhodišče: Bolezen covid-19 povzroča difuzno alveolno okvaro, povezano z visoko stopnjo umrljivosti. Namen analize umrlih bolnikov, okuženih z virusom SARS-CoV-2, je oceniti histopatološke spremembe v pljučih kot glavnem tarčnem organu pri tej okužbi.
Metode: Opravili smo delne obdukcije bolnikov s covidom-19, ki so se zdravili na Univerzitetni kliniki za pljučne bolezni in alergijo Golnik. Ocenjevali smo izraženost različnih histopatoloških sprememb v pljučih umrlih. Z imunohistokemično metodo smo dokazovali prisotnost virusa SARS-CoV-2 v vzorcih pljuč.
Rezultati: V pljučih so izstopali znaki akutne alveolne okvare s tvorbo hialinih membran, intersticijskim in alveolnim edemom ter fibrinsko eksudacijo v alveolih. Spremljajoča vnetna reakcija je bila blago do zmerno izražena. Pri nekaterih bolnikih je bila alveolna okvara že v fazi organizacije, vendar brez prisotne fibroze. Pri vseh bolnikih smo našli citopatsko spremenjen alveolni epitel kot znak virusne okužbe celic. V vzorcih pljuč vseh bolnikov smo dokazali prisotnost virusa.
Zaključek: Bolezen covid-19 prizadene pljuča in povzroči difuzno alveolno okvaro, zaradi katere bolniki lahko umrejo. Obdukcija se je izkazala za pomembno tudi v svetu zaradi raziskovanja nove bolezni.
High cytoplasmic YAP1 expression predicts a poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Dong Tianqi , Yuan Yuncang , Xiang Xudong , Sang Shuping , Shen Hao , Wang Lei , Yang Chunyan , Li Fangfang , Li Hongliang , Zheng Shangyong 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
Yes associated protein 1 (YAP1), which is a standout amongst the most essential effectors of the Hippo pathway, assumes a vital part in a few kinds of cancer. However, whether YAP1 is an oncogene in CRC (colorectal cancer) remains controversial, and the association between the subcellular localization of YAP1 and clinical implications in CRC remains unknown.

Patients and methods
In this study, we investigated the subcellular localization of YAP1 in CRC cells by immunohistochemistry and then associate these findings with clinical information in a large CRC cohort with 919 CRC patients.

Results
The results show that CRC tissues has a significant higher expression of cytoplasmic YAP1 compared to adjacent normal tissues (all P < 0.001). Cytoplasmic YAP1 expression was significantly associated with the number of lymph nodes removed and differentiation grade (all P < 0.001). Furthermore, after correcting confounding variables, for example, TNM stage and differentiation grade, the multivariate Cox analysis confirmed cytoplasmic YAP1-high subgroup had a significant shorter DFS (HR = 3.255; 95% CI [2.290–4.627]; P < 0.001) and DSS (HR = 4.049; 95% CI [2.400–6.830]; P < 0.001) than cytoplasmic YAP1-low subgroup. High cytoplasmic YAP1 expression is associated with a worse survival in stage III CRC patients who received chemotherapy.

Conclusion
Cytoplasmic YAP1 could be could be utilized as a prognosis factor in CRC patients, and may be an indicator of whether certain patients population could benefit from postoperative chemotherapy.
Investigation on Synthesis of Trimethylolpropane (TMP) Ester from Non-edible Oil
Authors: Kamarudin Nurazreen Shazwin , Veny Harumi , Sidek Nailah Fasihah , Abnisa Faisal , Sazali Rozana Azrina , Aziz Noorhaliza 
Published: November 2020

Trimethylolpropane (TMP) ester is an eco-friendly lubricant that fully biodegradable and known as bio lubricant. In this study, TMP ester was produced from waste cooking oil and rubber seed oil through a two-step synthesis approach. The reaction is two stages transesterifications, in which the waste cooking oil and the rubber seed oil were first transesterified with methanol to produce methyl ester, followed by transesterification with TMP using para-Toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA) as catalyst. Various effects of operating conditions were observed, such as reaction time, temperature and molar ratio of reactants. The TMP ester formation was determined based on the quantity of reactant conversion. The synthesized TMP ester was compared and characterized according to their properties. The results showed that the TMP ester from waste cooking oil (WCO) has shown better conversion compare to TMP ester from rubber seed oil (RSO), within a similar operating condition. The highest TMP ester conversion from WCO is 71%, at temperature of 150 ºC with molar ratio of FAME to TMP of 3:1 and catalyst amount of 2% (wt/wt). In addition, these polyol based esters from WCO and RSO exhibit appropriate basic properties for viscosity when compare with requirement standard of lubricant ISO VG46. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).