bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Pesediaan Obat Pada Puskesmas Kalumata Berbasis Web
Authors: Sambiu Ikwan Hi , Amir Yusdiana 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak : Puskesmas Kalumata Ternate, merupakan salah satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang berada pada Kalumata kec kota ternate selatan, pada puskesmas tersebut sistem pengolahan data untuk menangani transaksi pembelian dan penjualan, mengontrol persediaan obat di gudang masih menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran yang umum digunakan yaitu Microsoft Office sehingga dianggap kurang efisien. Tujuan Penilitian ini untuk merancang satu sistem informasi persediaan obat yang lebih efektif dan efisien untuk dapat dipergunakan pada Puskesmas Kalumata Ternate, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQL database yang dijalankan pada Xampp, dengan adanya penelitian ini di harapkan dapat membantu apoteker dalam mengelola data transaksi dan stok obat secara efisien yang ada pada puskesmas kalumata ternate Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Persediaan Obat, Website Abstract : Kalumata Health Center Ternate, is one of the community health service centers that are located in the Kalumata district South of ternate city, in the data processing system of clinics to handle transactions of purchase and sales, controlling the supply of drugs in the warehouse are still using Office applications commonly used Microsoft Office so that it is considered less efficient. The goal of research is to design a drug that supplies information systems more effective and efficient to be used at healt center Kalumata Ternate. Data collection methods used are observation, interview, literature study, PHP programming language, MySQL database running on Xampp. the existence of this study expect may assist the pharmacist in managing data transaction and stock medicines efficiently on Healt Center kalumata TernateKeywords: Information Systems, Medical Supplies, Website
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol Lampu Listrik Menggunakan Remote Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega 8535
Authors: Abdullah Muksin Hi 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem kontrol lampu menggunakan remote untuk menyalakan dan memadamkan lampu, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ruangan Direktur Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) Ternate, Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Pustaka, Observasi, serta Rancangan Alat, Bahasa Pemrograman yang digunakan adalah Bahasa C, Perancangan alat terdiri dari pembuatan alat pengontol lampu dan komponen yang menunjang kerja sistem seperti Sistem pengontrol, Mikrokontroler ATMega 8535, relay, remote, dan lampu. Sistem control lampu yang dioperasikan dengan menggunakan remote control untuk menggerakkan relay sehingga lampu yang terhubung akan menyala dan padam. Remote control tersebut terhubung dengan receiver yang ada pada mikrokontroler, dengan menekan tombol B, maka lampu menyala/hidup dan ketika menekan tombol A, dan lampu padam melalui sistem control, dengan adanya sistem ini mempermudah sesorang untuk menyalakan dan memadamkan lampu yang lebih praktis tanpa harus mendekati stop kontak pada Ruangan Direktur Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) Ternate.Kata kunci: Rancang, Sistem Kontrol Listrik, Mikrokontroler ATMega 8535Abstract: The purpose of this research is to design control systems using the remote to turn on the lights and extinguishes the lights, This research was conducted in room Director of Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) Ternate, The research method used is the method of Library, observation, as well as the draft tool, the programming language used is C language, The design of the tool consists of the manufacture of tool control system, lights and components that support the work of the system such as System controllers, Mikrokontroler ATMega 8535, relay, remote, and lights, Light control system which is operated by using the remote control to move the relay so that the connected lamp will turn on and off, A remote control is connected with the receiver on the microcontroller, by pressing the button B then the lights on/living and when pressing the button A and the light turns off through the system control. the existence of this system make it easier someone to ignite and extinguish the lamp more practical without having to approach the stop contact at Room Director Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) TernateKeywords: Design, Electric Controll System, Microcontroller ATMega 8535
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Menejemen Sarana Dan Prasarana Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter Pada Akademi Ilmu Komputer Ternate
Authors: Jafar Ratna , Abdullah Muksin Hi , Safi Mudar 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana sangat penting karena dengan adanya pengelolaan sarana prasarana yang ada di lembaga pendidikan akan terpelihara dan jelas kegunaannya. Dalam pengelolaannya suatu instansi harus dapat bertanggung jawab terhadap sarana prasarana sehingga diharapkan akan berdampak positif terhadap seluruh keberlangsungan mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mengajar dan agar tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai secara efektif dan efisien, maka para penyelenggara pendidikan perlu berusaha untuk terus-menerus meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Banyaknya fasilitas dan keperluan dimana satu sama lain saling berkaitan dan harus terorganisir dengan baik maka informasi tentang administrasi sebenarnya dapat diposting dalam sebuah media sehingga dapat diakses oleh semua orang/mahasiswa ataupun satker lain melalui internet, sehingga memberikan ide bagi penulis untuk membuat suatu website dengan menggunakan pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis datanya dilengkapi dengan Framework Codeigniter dengan tujuan dapat memberikan kemudahan pihak manajemen AIKOM Ternate dalam mengelola sarana dan prasarana, sehingga mempermudah proses pelaporan nantinyaKata Kunci: Framework Codeigniter, PHPMyAdmin, MySQL, Xampp, AIKOM TernateAbstract: Management of facilities and infrastructure is critical because there are infrastructure management facilities available in educational institutions that will be maintained and their use bright. In its management there must be accountability for infrastructure so that it must have a positive impact on the sustainability of students in the teaching and learning process and so that educational goals can be effectively and efficiently improved, organizers need the education needed to continuously improve the quality of education by the rescue of the times. There are so many facilities and needs where each other is interrelated and must be well organized, information about administration can be posted on media that can be accessed by all people/students or other work units through the internet, thus providing ideas for writers to create a site web using PHP and MySQL programming as a database equipped with a Codeigniter Framework to provide the ease of management of AIKOM Ternate in managing facilities and infrastructure, thereby facilitating the resulting reporting processKeywords: Codeigniter Framework, PHPMyAdmin, MySQL, Xampp, AIKOM Ternate
Influences of hydroxyl radicals (OH) on top-down estimates of the global and regional methane budgets
Authors: Zhao Yuanhong , Saunois Marielle , Bousquet Philippe , Lin Xin , Berchet Antoine , Hegglin Michaela I. , Canadell Josep G. , Jackson Robert B. , Dlugokencky Edward J. , Langenfelds Ray L. , Ramonet Michel , Worthy Doug , Zheng Bo 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The hydroxyl radical (OH), which is the dominant sink of methane (CH4),
plays a key role in closing the global methane budget. Current top-down
estimates of the global and regional CH4 budget using 3D models usually
apply prescribed OH fields and attribute model–observation mismatches almost
exclusively to CH4 emissions, leaving the uncertainties due to
prescribed OH fields less quantified. Here, using a variational Bayesian
inversion framework and the 3D chemical transport model LMDz, combined with
10 different OH fields derived from chemistry–climate models (Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative, or CCMI, experiment), we evaluate the influence of OH burden, spatial distribution,
and temporal variations on the global and regional CH4 budget. The
global tropospheric mean CH4-reaction-weighted [OH] ([OH]GM-CH4)
ranges 10.3–16.3×105 molec cm−3 across 10 OH fields
during the early 2000s, resulting in inversion-based global CH4
emissions between 518 and 757  Tg yr−1. The uncertainties in CH4
inversions induced by the different OH fields are similar to the CH4
emission range estimated by previous bottom-up syntheses and larger than the
range reported by the top-down studies. The uncertainties in emissions
induced by OH are largest over South America, corresponding to large
inter-model differences of [OH] in this region. From the early to the late
2000s, the optimized CH4 emissions increased by 22±6  Tg yr−1
(17–30  Tg yr−1), of which ∼25  % (on average) offsets
the 0.7  % (on average) increase in OH burden. If the CCMI models represent
the OH trend properly over the 2000s, our results show that a higher
increasing trend of CH4 emissions is needed to match the CH4
observations compared to the CH4 emission trend derived using constant
OH. This study strengthens the importance of reaching a better representation
of OH burden and of OH spatial and temporal distributions to reduce the
uncertainties in the global and regional CH4 budgets.
Applying artificial snowfall to reduce the melting of the Muz Taw Glacier, Sawir Mountains
Authors: Wang Feiteng , Yue Xiaoying , Wang Lin , Li Huilin , Du Zhencai , Ming Jing , Li Zhongqin 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The glaciers in the Sawir Mountains, Altai area, have been experiencing a
continuing and accelerating ice loss since 1959, although the snowfall is abundant and evenly distributed over the year. As an attempt to reduce
their melting, we carried out two artificial snowfall experiments on the Muz
Taw Glacier during 19–22 August 2018. We measured the albedo and mass
balance at different sites along the glacier before and after the
experiments. Two automatic weather stations (AWSs) were set up at the
equilibrium line altitude (ELA) of the glacier as the target area and the
forefield as the control area to record the precipitation, respectively.
A comparison of the two precipitation records from the two AWSs suggests
that natural precipitation could account for up to 21 % of the snowfall
received by the glacier during the experiments. Because of the snowfalls,
the glacier's surface albedo significantly increased in the middle to upper part;
the average mass loss during 18–24 August (after the experiments) decreased
by between 32 and 41 mm w.e (14 %–17 %) compared to during
12–18 August (before the experiments); and the mass resulting from the snowfall
accounted for between 42 % and 54 % of the total melt during 18–24 August. We also propose a mechanism involving artificial snowfall, albedo, and
mass balance, and the feedbacks describing the role of snowfall in reducing
the melting of the glacier. The current status of the work is primitive as it is a preliminary trial, and the conclusions need more controlling
experiments to validate it against larger spatio-temporal scales in future.
Islamitisch begraven in Nederland ten tijde van Covid-19
Authors: Kadrouch-Outmany Khadija 
Published: August 2020

Islamic burials in the Netherlands during the time of Covid-19. Personal, practical and legal dimensions
The worldwide ‘lockdown’ due to Covid-19 has had an accelerating effect on the ongoing discussion of Islamic burial in the Netherlands. Because of the closure of airspace Moroccan and Turkish-Dutch deceased could no longer be repatriated to be buried in their country of origin. This increased the pressure on cemeteries in the Netherlands to provide for the requirements and rituals of an Islamic burial. And this in turn showed the importance of the discussion that is already taking place in the House of Representatives about changes to the laws and regulations concerning burials. These three dimensions of Islamic burial in the Netherlands – personal, practical and legal – are discussed in this article.
Hoedemakers rol bij de val van het kabinet-Kuyper
Authors: de Vries Jurn 
Published: August 2020

Hoedemaker’s role in the fall of the Kuyper cabinet
The election defeat of the Christian coalition in 1905 is partly caused by contradictions in its own circle. Many orthodox members of the Dutch Reformed Church resented Prime Minister Abraham Kuyper for having legally regulated the position of the Free University at Amsterdam, but had done nothing for the rights of the Dutch Reformed Church in the theological faculties at the universities of the state. The reformed theologian Hoedemaker even aroused a preference for a liberal rather than an anti-revolutionary candidate. Kuyper’s party lost nine seats, the coalition lost three seats to the majority.
Contribuição ao estudo da obra de Lukács sobre os problemas da ideologia e estranhamento no sistema de manipulação do capitalismo nas décadas de 1950/60
Authors: Evangelista Diogo Prado , Torriglia Patricia Laura 
Published: August 2020

Este artigo pretende apresentar alguns aspectos gerais sobre a análise de Lukács sobre os novos fenômenos do estranhamento e sua articulação com os mecanismos econômicos e ideológicos do sistema refinado de manipulação do capitalismo nas décadas de 1950 e 1960. Acreditamos que o estudo sobre a fisionomia destes novos estranhamentos podem contribuir na pesquisa sobre a decadência cultura e ideológica do capitalismo, principalmente, com o retorno do irracionalismo moderno nas manifestações espontâneas da massa trabalhadora nos países de capitalismo avançado, tais como, EUA, Inglaterra e França, assim como, nos países de capitalismo dependente na América Latina. Palavras-chave: Ideologia. Estranhamento. Manipulação capitalista.
Limite à vie sur les inondations successives : vers un nouveau pacte social ?
Authors: Boudreault Mathieu , Bourdeau-Brien Michaël 
Published: August 2020

Après les nombreuses crues printanières qui ont affecté le sud du Québec depuis 2011, le gouvernement du Québec a annoncé en avril 2019 une refonte importante de son programme d’aide financière aux sinistrés. Le programme introduit désormais une couverture limitée à vie de 100 000 $ pour les inondations successives, une mesure unique au Canada. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser le coût des inondations successives et les impacts financiers de cette limite de couverture pour les ménages.
Effects of Sr2 + on the preparation of Escherchia coli DH5α competent cells and plasmid transformation
Authors: Wang Yonggang , Wang Xinjian , Yu Linmiao , Tian Yuan , Li Shaowei , Leng Feifan , Ma Jianzhong , Chen Jixiang 
Published: August 2020

Bacterial gene transformation used with Escherichia coli as a desired microorganism is one of the important techniques in genetic engineering. In this study, the preparation of E. coli DH5α competent cells treated with SrCl2 and transformation by heat-shock with pUC19 plasmid was optimized by Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Other five E. coli strains including BL21 (DE3), HB-101, JM109, TOP10 and TG1, three different sizes plasmids (pUC19, pET32a, pPIC9k) were used to verify the protocol, respectively. The transformation mechanism was explored by scanning electron microscope combined with energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). An equation of regression model was obtained, and the ideal parameters were Sr2 + ions of 90 mM, heat-shock time of 90 s and 9 ng of plasmid. Under this conditions, the transformation efficiency could almost reach to 106 CFU/µg DNA. A small change of the cell surface structure has been observed between E. coli DH5α strain and competent cells by abovementioned spectrum technologies, which implied that a strict regulation mechanism involved in the formation of competent cells and transformation of plasmids. An equation of regression model for the competent cells preparation and plasmid transformation could be applied in gene cloning technology
177Lutetium SPECT/CT: Evaluation of collimator, photopeak and scatter correction
Authors: Huizing Daphne M. V. , Sinaasappel Michiel , Dekker Marien C. , Stokkel Marcel P. M. , de Wit – van der Veen Berlinda J. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractPurposeThe goal of this study was to find the optimal combination of collimator, photopeak and scatter correction for 177Lutetium (177Lu) SPECT/CT imaging.MethodsThree experiments [sphere‐to‐background ratios (SBR) 50:1, 10:1, and 2:1] were performed with the NEMA Image Quality phantom filled with 177Lu‐trichloride. SPECT/CT acquisitions were performed with the medium‐energy low‐penetration (MELP) collimator and 99mTc/Krypton collimator. For each acquisition six reconstructions, all with attenuation correction (AC), were made: the 113‐keV photopeak only, the 208‐keV photopeak only and both photopeaks combined, each with or without scatter correction (SC). Image quality was assessed using contrast‐to‐noise ratios (CNR), quantification accuracy by means of recovery coefficients (RCs) and the spatial resolution using line profiles.ResultsWith SBR 50:1 and 10:1, both collimators met the Rose criterion (CNR > 5), whereas the MELP collimator showed a higher CNR for the 2:1 ratio. The RCmean was higher with the MELP collimator, most explicit after the 208‐keV AC/SC reconstruction for all acquisitions. The line profiles showed a better spatial resolution for the MELP collimator and the 208‐keV AC/SC reconstructions.Conclusion177Lu SPECT/CT image quality and quantification was most optimal when acquired with the MELP collimator and reconstructed using the 208‐keV photopeak, with AC and SC.
Deep learning‐based survival analysis for brain metastasis patients with the national cancer database
Authors: Bice Noah , Kirby Neil , Bahr Tyler , Rasmussen Karl , Saenz Daniel , Wagner Timothy , Papanikolaou Niko , Fakhreddine Mohamad 
Published: August 2020

AbstractPurposePrognostic indices such as the Brain Metastasis Graded Prognostic Assessment have been used in clinical settings to aid physicians and patients in determining an appropriate treatment regimen. These indices are derivative of traditional survival analysis techniques such as Cox proportional hazards (CPH) and recursive partitioning analysis (RPA). Previous studies have shown that by evaluating CPH risk with a nonlinear deep neural network, DeepSurv, patient survival can be modeled more accurately. In this work, we apply DeepSurv to a test case: breast cancer patients with brain metastases who have received stereotactic radiosurgery.MethodsSurvival times, censorship status, and 27 covariates including age, staging information, and hormone receptor status were provided for 1673 patients by the NCDB. Monte Carlo cross‐validation with 50 samples of 1400 patients was used to train and validate the DeepSurv, CPH, and RPA models independently. DeepSurv was implemented with L2 regularization, batch normalization, dropout, Nesterov momentum, and learning rate decay. RPA was implemented as a random survival forest (RSF). Concordance indices of test sets of 140 patients were used for each sample to assess the generalizable predictive capacity of each model.ResultsFollowing hyperparameter tuning, DeepSurv was trained at 32 min per sample on a 1.33 GHz quad‐core CPU. Test set concordance indices of 0.7488 ± 0.0049, 0.6251 ± 0.0047, and 0.7368 ± 0.0047, were found for DeepSurv, CPH, and RSF, respectively. A Tukey HSD test demonstrates a statistically significant difference between the mean concordance indices of the three models.ConclusionOur results suggest that deep learning‐based survival prediction can outperform traditional models, specifically in a case where an accurate prognosis is highly clinically relevant. We recommend that where appropriate data are available, deep learning‐based prognostic indicators should be used to supplement classical statistics.
Validation of PTV margin for Gamma Knife Icon frameless treatment using a PseudoPatient® Prime anthropomorphic phantom
Authors: Han Eun Young , Diagaradjane Parmeswaran , Luo Dershan , Ding Yao , Kalaitzakis Georgios , Zoros Emmanouil , Zourari Kyveli , Boursianis Themistoklis , Pappas Evangelos , Wen Zhifei , Wang Jihong , Briere Tina Marie 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe Gamma Knife Icon allows the treatment of brain tumors mask‐based single‐fraction or fractionated treatment schemes. In clinic, uniform axial expansion of 1 mm around the gross tumor volume (GTV) and a 1.5 mm expansion in the superior and inferior directions are used to generate the planning target volume (PTV). The purpose of the study was to validate this margin scheme with two clinical scenarios: (a) the patient’s head remaining right below the high‐definition motion management (HDMM) threshold, and (b) frequent treatment interruptions followed by plan adaptation induced by large pitch head motion. A remote‐controlled head assembly was used to control the motion of a PseudoPatient® Prime head phantom; for dosimetric evaluations, an ionization chamber, EBT3 films, and polymer gels were used. These measurements were compared with those from the Gamma Knife plan. For the absolute dose measurements using an ionization chamber, the percentage differences for both targets were less than 3.0% for all scenarios, which was within the expected tolerance. For the film measurements, the two‐dimensional (2D) gamma index with a 2%/2 mm criterion showed the passing rates of ≥87% in all scenarios except the scenario 1. The results of Gel measurements showed that GTV (D100) was covered by the prescription dose and PTV (D95) was well above the planned dose by up to 5.6% and the largest geometric PTV offset was 0.8 mm for all scenarios. In conclusion, the current margin scheme with HDMM setting is adequate for a typical patient’s intrafractional motion.
Molecular Engineering to Boost AIE‐Active Free Radical Photogenerators and Enable High‐Performance Photodynamic Therapy under Hypoxia
Authors: Wan Qing , Zhang Rongyuan , Zhuang Zeyan , Li Yuxuan , Huang Yuhua , Wang Zhiming , Zhang Weijie , Hou Jianquan , Tang Ben Zhong 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe severe hypoxia in solid tumors and the vicious aggregation‐caused fluorescence quenching (ACQ) of conventional photosensitizers (PSs) have limited the application of fluorescence imaging‐guided photodynamic therapy (PDT), although this therapy has obvious advantages in terms of its precise spatial–temporal control and noninvasive character. PSs featuring type I reactive oxygen species (ROS) based on free radicals and novel aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) characteristics (AIE‐PSs) could offer valuable opportunities to resolve the above problems, but molecular engineering methods are rare in previous reports. Herein, a strategy is proposed for generating stronger intramolecular charge transfer in electron‐rich anion‐π+ AIE‐active luminogens (AIEgens) to help suppress nonradiative internal conversion and to promote radiative and intersystem crossing to boost free radical generation. Systematic and detailed experimental and theoretical calculations prove the proposal herein: the electron‐donating abilities are enhanced in collaborative donors, and the AIE‐PSs exhibit higher performance in near‐infrared fluorescence imaging‐guided cancer PDT in vitro/vivo. This work serves as an important reference for the design of AIE‐active free radical generators to overcome the ACQ and tumor hypoxia challenges in PDT.