bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leitbild Lebensreform. Harry Graf Kessler und Karl Ernst Osthaus als Museumsgründer
Authors: Kämpf Tobias 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
At the beginning of the twentieth century, Germany moved to the institutional forefront of the art world. Through the creation of two museums, in Hagen and in Weimar, dedicated to contemporary avant-gardes in art, architecture, and design, the recently united nation propagated its claim for international leadership in the cultural sphere. Both establishments were the result of private initiatives of collectors who possessed great literary talent and artistic distinction and who were strongly opposed to the aesthetic ideals of the main arbiter of German taste, Emperor William II. This essay is the first comparative study of the museums in Hagen and Weimar, whose founders disagreed with developments in Darmstadt but were inspired by those in Hamburg and, to a lesser degree, in Krefeld. Analyzing their intellectual origins and historic development, the essay provides a comprehensive chronology as well as an articulate topography of early-twentieth-century German art institutions promoting cultural innovation.
Der schwangere Arzt im Praktikum: Interventionen der Gender Studies zu geschlechtergerechter Sprache
Authors: Degele Nina 
Published: March 2020

Zusammenfassung
Gender Studies sind im wissenschaftlichen und universitären Kanon angekommen. Sie unterfüttern gesellschaftliche Bestrebungen hin zu einer Egalisierung und Liberalisierung von Geschlechterverhältnissen mit sozial-, kultur-, geistes- und naturwissenschaftlichem Wissen. Angesichts politischer und gesellschaftlicher Verschiebungen nach rechts sind Befunde der Genderlinguistik zu genderkorrekter Sprache zunehmend in die Kritik geraten. Besonders lautstark machen rechte Bewegungen und Parteien dagegen mobil. Sie befürchten eine Aufweichung traditioneller Sicherheiten, die mit einer dichotomen und hierarchischen Geschlechterkonstellation verbunden sind. Einige Bemühungen der christlichen Kirchen zielen auf eine geschlechtergerechte Sprache, wenn sie die Anerkennung von institutionell Benachteiligten wie Frauen oder auch Homosexuellen im Blick haben. Ebenso sind aber auch deutliche Abgrenzungen bis hin zu einer vehementen Abwehr zu beobachten.
Is Autogenous cortical bone sheet reliable for the management of defects around dental implants by using scalpel technique?
Authors: BAYRAM Burak 
Published: March 2020

Background: The aim of this study is to present a very easy technique for coverage of dehiscence and fenestration defects around the dental implantsfrom the nearest bone source by using a sharp scalpel and the analysis of its clinical results.Materials and Methods:750 screw dental implants were inserted by the same surgeon. Exactly 112 of the (15%) implants had dehiscence defects and 23 of them (3 %) had fenestration defects. A bone sheet was obtained from the nearest available cortical bone for covering a bone defect around an implant by using a new no: 15 scalpel. Survival rates of implants were evaluated.Results:One hundred and thirty-five exposed implant surfaces were augmented with autogenous bone, harvested by scalpel technique. The survival rate of these implants was 100% with no significant clinical finding.Conclusion:The scalpel technique described in the present study is easy, effective and reliable for the management of dehiscence or fenestration defects of dental implants.Key words: Autogenous bone grafting, defects around dental implants, dental implants
Humanismo tecnológico: fundamento para una inteligencia artificial responsable
Authors: Terrones Antonio Luis 
Published: March 2020

Los rápidos avances en el campo de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en las últimas décadas ponen de relieve la necesidad de incorporar criterios éticos de responsabilidad. Esa incorporación permitirá el planteamiento de una inteligencia artificial responsable (IAR) que tendrá que fundamentarse en la formulación de un nuevo humanismo. Se entiende que a partir de un humanismo tecnológico se podría impulsar la IAR en el contexto tecnológico actual. Los desafíos de la IA imponen el imperativo de plantear un humanismo de este tipo que asuma un compromiso con miras al futuro. En ese sentido, el humanismo tecnológico representa la exigencia de un tiempo de desafíos tecnológicos y a la vez una premisa ineludible en el planteamiento de la IAR. Es una premisa para la responsabilidad ante un tiempo de exigencias que no se pueden esquivar. Los importantes y profundos avances que ha experimentado el campo de la tecnología nos sitúan frente a un escenario novedoso para la humanidad que demanda una nueva contextualización del humanismo. A la vez, este humanismo tecnológico es crítico porque es conocedor del límite y de su condición condicionada, es decir, de su posición de carestía que la invita a imaginar lo que puede ser y hasta dónde puede llegar. Esta invitación permite entender que los límites no se encuentran situados en un plano negativo, sino más bien como un avistamiento del lado positivo de la tecnología como espacio desde el que hacer posible el florecimiento humano y un nuevo modo de obrar humano.
Kemampuan Aparat Pemerintahan Kelurahan dalam Menyelenggarakan Administrasi Pemerintahan di Way Halim Permai Kecamatan Way Halim Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Herlintati Herlintati , Kusumastuti Henni , Akbar Muhammad Fikri 
Published: March 2020

Dengan terbentuknya Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah diharapkan apa yang menjadi tujuan dan kepentingan masyarakat dapat terselenggara dengan baik. Termasuk yang bersifat pembangunan fisik maupun mental spiritual. Selain itu, dengan adanya keselarasan antara politis pemerintah maupun tujuan masyarakat juga akan menunjang terselenggaranya pembangunan kelurahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan aparat pemerintahan kelurahan dalam menyelenggarakan administrasi pemerintahan kelurahan di Kelurahan Way Halim Permai Kecamatan Way Halim Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskritif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga kemampuan aparat pemerintah Kelurahan dalam menyelenggarakan administrasi pemeritahan kelurahan, ternyata ada beberapa kendala yang turut mempengaruhi kemampuan mereka, yaitu pembagian kerja yang tidak jelas pada masing-masing aparat pemerintahan kelurahan, kurangnya motivasi aparat pemerintah kelurahan dalam mejalankan tugas dan kewajibannya sebagai administrator kelurahan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kesibukan mereka untuk mencari nafkah bagi keluarga, belum memadainya tunjangan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada aparat pemerintah Kelurahan, sehingga dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas pemerintahan Kelurahan pun belum maksimal.
Postharvest antimicrobial treatments with organic acids to improve the shelf life of fresh blueberries
Authors: PLESOIANU Alina Madalina , TUTULESCU Felicia , NOUR Violeta 
Published: March 2020

Fresh highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) are one of the most popular soft fruits characterized by attractive sensorial attributes and high antioxidant potential. They are highly perishable as they are susceptible to various microbial infections, both pre- and postharvest. The present research was conducted to investigate the effects of postharvest treatments with citric (2%), benzoic (0.2%) and sorbic (0.2%) acids on physicochemical, biochemical and microbiological evolution of fresh blueberries under cold storage conditions. Samples were evaluated initially and at 7-day interval for dry matter, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity and surface microbial load for six weeks storage time. Chemical treatments significantly reduced the microbial growth on the fruit surface throughout the storage period as compared to the control samples, but they caused a significant increase in moisture loss (sorbic acid > benzoic acid > citric acid > water), probably due to the partial damage of the natural cuticular wax layer covering the fruit. Antimicrobial effects of chemical treatments were more noticeable than their biochemical effects. Total phenolic, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity showed similar variation pattern during storage in treated and control samples. However, at the end of the storage period, antioxidant activity was significantly higher in samples treated with citric acid and benzoic acid as compared with control samples.
Reviewing shariah certificates of DSN MUI (a study on shariah certificate of DSN MUI on Paytren)
Authors: Nashirudin Muh , Sa'adah Millatus 
Published: March 2020

MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/ Indonesian Ulema Council) has issued a fatwa which is related to Multi Level Marketing. This fatwa number 75/VII/ 2009 concerns with Sharia Multistage Direct Selling (PLBS) that requires an MLM company to fulfill twelve regulations to be categorized as sharia law-conformed and deserve to get a sharia business certificate. However, DSN-MUI has also issued a decree number No. KEP- 03/DSN-MUI/VII/ 2016 on the list of sharia multistage direct selling companies and includes PT Veritra Santosa Internasional (VSI), which has sold Paytren application, as a sharia MLM with a decree number SK: 010.57.01/DSN-MUI/VII/2017. This study will discuss the consistency of DSN-MUI with its fatwa by analyzing the conformity between certficate of halal or sharia issued by DSN-MUI on Paytren and the fatwa of DSN-MUI on PLBS.
Efek Analgesik Ekstrak Etanol Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. pada Mencit dengan Metode Writhing Test
Authors: Bajuber Qonita , Indiastuti Danti Nur , Kusuma Edward 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efek analgesik ekstrak etanol Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. pada mencit yang diinduksi dengan asam asetat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperiment posttest only control design, menggunakan metode writhing test. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 25 mencit terbagi dalam tiga kelompok perlakuan ekstrak Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.; P1, P2, dan P3, dengan masing-masing dosis 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB, 400 mg/kgBB, kelompok kontrol negatif aquades (K-), serta kelompok kontrol positif aspirin (K+). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (P1) dan (P2) signifikan menurunkan jumlah geliat pada mencit dibandingkan (K-) (p < 0,05), dengan persentase penurunan jumlah geliat sebesar 49,53% dan 57,01%, sedangkan (P3) tidak menunjukkan aktivitas analgesik. Ekstrak Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. dosis 100 mg/kgBB dan 200 mg/kgBB tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap (K+) untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri.
The opioid peptide biphalin modulates human corneal epithelial wound healing in vitro
Authors: Totuk Ozgun Melike Gedar , YILDIZ Erdost , MOLLICA Adriano , KABADAYI Kerem , SAHIN Afsun 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: Analgesic drugs, including nonselective opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, should be used with great precautions to relieve pain after physical damage of the corneal epithelium because of their unfavorable effects on the wound-healing process. Biphalin is a synthetic opioid peptide that has been demonstrated to possesses a strong analgesic effect on rodents. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of biphalin on human corneal epithelium wound healing.Methods: An immortalized human corneal epithelial cell (HCEC) culture was used to test the effects of biphalin on wound healing. The toxicity of biphalin in various concentrations was measured with the MTT assay. The effect of 1 µM and 10 µM biphalin were tested on wound closure in an in vitro scratch assay of HCECs and for cell migration and proliferation separately. Naloxone, a non-selective competitive antagonist of opioid receptors, was also used to inhibit the effects of biphalin in all experiments.Results: Biphalin did not cause any toxic effect on HCECs in concentrations lower than 100 µM at various incubation time points. Biphalin increased the wound closure process significantly at 1 µM concentration in an in vitro scratch assay of HCECs (p < 0.05). It also increased the migration of HCECs significantly (p < 0.01). There was no significant difference between biphalin and control groups of HCECs in the Ki67 proliferation assay.Conclusion: Biphalin, a synthetic opioid peptide, has a potential role as a novel topical analgesic agent that promotes corneal epithelial wound healing. This role should be evaluated in further in vivo and clinical studies.
TANA: efficient approach for predicting protein functions by transferring annotation via alignment networks
Authors: DJEDDI Warith Eddine , YAHIA Sadok BEN , NGUIFO Engelbert MEPHU 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: One of the challenges of the post-genomic era is to provide accurate function annotations for orphan and unannotated protein sequences. With the recent availability of huge PPIs networks for many model species, the computational methods revealed a great requirement to elucidate protein function based on many strategies. In this respect, most computational approaches integrate diverse kinds of functional interactions to unveil protein functions by transferring annotations across different species by relying on similar sequence, structure 2D/3D, amino acid patterns or phylogenetic profiles. Results: In this work, we introduce a new approach, called TANA, for inferring protein functions. The main originality of the introduced approach stands on the function prediction for the unannotated protein by transferring annotation via a network alignment as well as from the direct interaction neighborhood within their PPI networks. Doing so, we are able to discover the functions of proteins that could not to be easily described by sequence homology. We assess the performance of our approach using the standard metrics established by the CAFA challenge and highlight a sharp significant improvement over other competitive methods, in particular for predicting molecular functions. Conclusions: This research is one of the first attempts that combine sequence and networks-multiple-alignment-based function prediction approaches. We have been able to assess the accuracy of the prediction using pairwise and multiple alignment of the PPI networks for the compared species. Therefore, we recommend using different strategies (i.e pairwise, multiple, with/without neighborhood networks) especially in situations where the functions of the protein are not known beforehand.
Prevalence of violence and associated factors among Youth in Northwest Ethiopia: Community-based Cross-sectional study.
Authors: Geremew Alehegn Bishaw , Gelagay Abebaw Addis , Bisetegn Telake Azale , Habitu Yohannes Ayanaw , Abebe Solomon Mekonen , Biru Eshetie Melese , Mekonen Temiro Azanaw , Ayele Yilikal Tiruneh , Yeshita Hedija Yenus 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background Violence as a known serious public health problem affects people in all stages of life, from childhood to the elderly. In society, one of the most visible forms of violence is young people violence, whereas they, adolescents and young adults, are the main victims of such violence. There was limited information on the burden of violence and factors among this age group. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of violence and its associated factors among youth in Northwest, Ethiopia. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted to estimate the magnitude of violence among youth in Northwest, Ethiopia. The calculated sample size was 1765. A structured and pretested interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. A multi-stage cluster sampling technique was employed to get the study participants. Data were entered using Epi Info version 7 and then exported to STATA 14 for data analysis. The bivariate logistic regression model was employed to identify associated factors. An adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to determine factors associated with violence. Results From the total 1765 representatives of the youth population, 1597 (90.5%) youth participated in the study. Overall, the prevalence of violence among youth aged 15–24 years for the last 12 months was 21.5%. In the multivariate logistic regression model, factors significantly associated with violence were being married and divorced (AOR= 1.77, 95% CI: 1.13, 2.79) and (AOR=5.67, 95%CI: 2.93, 10.99), respectively, Living with mother’s only (AOR= 1.85, 95% CI: 1.28, 2.66) and father’s only (AOR=2.45, 95% CI: 1.30, 4.63), and substance use (AOR= 2.38, 95% CI: 1.56, 3.66). Conclusions The prevalence of violence among youth was high compared to other studies. Special emphasis should be given to reduce the burden of youth violence and preventing and controlling the identified factors by modifying the existing policies/strategies or developing new strategies and interventions program. Keywords: Violence, Youth, Physical violence, Sexual violence, Psychological violence
mRNA and microRNA profiles in the amygdala are relevant to Susceptible and Resilient mice induced by psychological stress
Authors: Sun Jinyan , Lu Yanjun , Yang Jiuyong , Song Zhenhua , Lu Wei , Wang Jin-Hui 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background Severe or prolonged stress increases the risk to develop psychopathologies. An individual's perception of stress exposure varies greatly, as do its consequences. Numerous individuals demonstrate resilience to psychological stress. The mRNA and microRNA profiles of stress susceptibility and resilience induced by psychological stress in the amygdala remain to be elucidated. Methods Psychological stress to an observer was given by witnessing the attacks of the aggressor on the similar. After five days of psychological stress, the degree of fear memory and anxiety of mice were measured by social interaction test and elevated plus-maze (EPM). mRNA and microRNA profiles were quantified by high-throughput sequencing in amygdala tissues harvested from Control, Susceptible and Resilient mice. Results In the amygdala from Susceptible mice versus Resilient mice, the upregulation of Peptide, Thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and ECM receptor, Glutamatergic synapse, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Long-term depression, PI3K-Akt, Oxytocin, GnRH, HIF-1, Estrogen, Calcium signaling pathways may be related to psychological stress-induced susceptibility, and the downregulation may be related to resilience. The downregulation of Adrenergic synapse, Adherens junction, Wnt, Sphingolipid, B cell receptor, cAMP, Rap1, Toll-like receptor signaling pathways may be related to psychological stress-induced susceptibility, and the upregulation may be related to resilience. Results by sequencing mRNA and microRNA profiles are consistent, in which some of them are validated by qRT-PCR and dual-luciferase reporter assay. Conclusion Susceptible and Resilient induced by psychological stresses are caused by the imbalanced regulation of different synapses and signaling pathways in the amygdala.
Perioperative pain control is important for prevention of venous thromboembolism after around the knee osteotomy
Authors: Kubota Mitsuaki , Kim Youngji , Sato Taisuke , Ohno Ryuichi , Ishijima Muneaki 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are well-known complications after TKA. However, there are few reports about VTEs after around the knee osteotomy (AKO). Purpose: To investigate the incidence of and risk factors for VTEs after AKO. Methods: A total 108 AKO cases were assessed in this study. The procedures included open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO; n=96), hybrid closed-wedge high tibial osteotomy (CWHTO; n=7), distal femoral osteotomy (DFO; n=2), tibial condylar valgus osteotomy (TCVO; n=2), and double level osteotomy (DLO; n=1). Ultrasonography of the lower extremities was performed for all patients at 1 week after AKO. The incidence of VTEs was investigated, and a logistic regression analysis was performed to determine which patient demographics, pre-operative clinical results and surgical factors were associated with DVT or PE after surgery. Results: Of the 108 patients who underwent AKO, 29 (26.9%) developed postoperative DVT, but no patients developed PE. The logistic regression analysis identified abrasion chondroplasty (odds ratio [OR], 3.46) and pre-operative pain visual analog scale (VAS; OR, 1.05) as independent predictors of DVT. Conclusion: The incidence of DVT after AKO is relatively high and preoperative and postoperative pain may induce DVT. Perioperative pain control is important for preventing VTEs.
The new nutrition label is a combination of the physical activity, traffic light and warning labels: a qualitative study
Authors: Seyedhamzeh Shirin , Nedjat Saharnaz , Shakibazadeh Elham , Hosseini Hedayat , Doustmohammadian Azam , Dorosty Ahmad 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: Unhealthy diets and inadequate physical activity are important factors in the increasing trend of obesity. In order to mitigate this harmful trend, an effective policy must be developed to target both unhealthy diets and insufficient physical activity. The implementation of physical activity recommendations in nutrition labeling may influence the consumers’ food choices. In this qualitative study, we designed a new type of physical activity calorie equivalent (PACE) label by considering the viewpoints of household representatives and experts.Method: Ten focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 63 mothers from different regions of Tehran based on the participants’ socioeconomic status. Furthermore, ten interviews were conducted with food quality control (FQC) experts to examine the new PACE label. The preliminary designs were based on the mothers’ viewpoints. We then presented these new labels to the nutritionists and food industry experts in two separate FGDs. After taking their opinions into consideration, we applied certain changes to the labels and emailed them to the mothers. Consequently, the final versions of the new labels were designed. Conventional content analysis was applied with the MAXQDA10 software.Result: Two main themes were defined: (1) the stakeholders’ perspectives on PACE labeling (2) the new PACE label’s characteristics including the appearance and the nutritional information on the new label.Conclusion: The new label is a combination of the physical activity, traffic light and warning labels.
Effect of brain lesions on voluntary cough in patients with supratentorial stroke: an observational study
Authors: Lee Kyoung Bo , Lim Seong Hoon , Park Geun-Young , Im Sun 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: Patients with stroke are known to manifest decreased cough force, which may increase the risk of aspiration. Specific brain lesions have been linked to impaired reflexive cough. However, only a few studies investigated whether specific stroke lesions are associated with impaired voluntary cough. The present study analyzed the effects of stroke lesion on voluntary cough using voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping (VLSM).Methods : In this retrospective cross-sectional study, the peak cough flow was measured in patients who complained of weak cough (n = 39) after supratentorial lesions. Brain lesions were analyzed via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at the onset of stroke. These lesions were analyzed using VLSM.Results : The VLSM method with non-parametric mapping revealed that lesions in the sub-gyral frontal lobe, superior longitudinal and posterior corona radiata were related to weak cough flow. Also, lesions in the inferior parietal and temporal lobes, and both superior and mid-temporal gyrus were also associated with weak peak cough flow during voluntary coughing.Conclusions : The present study identified several brain lesions underlying impaired voluntary cough. The results may be useful in predicting those at risk of poor coughing function and may facilitate the prognosis of patients at increased risk of respiratory complications after stroke.