bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plädoyer für die Entwicklung einer digital-lexikografischen Kompetenz im Fremdsprachenunterricht
Authors: Meliss Meike , Vicente María Egido , Méndez Manuel Fernández 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to promote an explicit and active development of digital-lexicographical competence in foreign language teaching. The results of two online surveys conducted as part of the research project DICONALE-COMBIDIGILEX in connection with the teaching and learning process of German as a foreign language (= DaF) provide a comparative insight into the behaviour and attitude of both teachers and learners of DaF on the topic “Use of lexicographical resources in the process of DaF-acquisition”. The evaluation of the surveys shows, that the digital-lexicographical competences in the process of DaF-acquisition must be promoted more intensively, since the existing lexicographic offer is not optimally used for teaching purposes both on the part of the teachers and on the part of the learners. To this end, the following three main lexicographical competences will be examined from a methodological-didactic and application-oriented perspective: (i) Adequate selection of the electronic resource regarding the communicative situation, (ii) development of disambiguation strategies for reception in L2 or translation from L2 and (iii) development of strategies for production and translation into L2. This research will ultimately lead to a debate on the use of the dictionary in the digital environment in the DaF-teaching and discuss its actual influence on the learning process.Dieser Beitrag ist im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts COMBIDIGILEX entstanden (MINECO – FEDER: FFI2015-64476-P: „Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad“: Modalität 1), welches an der Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (Spanien) verortet ist. Die AutorInnnen dieses Beitrages sind Mitglieder des Forschungsteams [Unter: <http://combidigilex.wixsite.com/deutsch>; letzter Zugriff: 15. 05. 2018]. Außerdem besteht eine direkte Verbindung zu dem lexikografischen Forschungsnetzwerk RELEX (2016–2018: Xunta de Galicia: ED431DR 2016/06) [Unter: <http://relex.udc.gal/?page_id=34>; letzter Zugriff: 15. 05. 2018].
Expanding the data distribution structure
Authors: Gouws Rufus H. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe transition from printed to online dictionaries demands a re-assessment of and adaptations to dictionary structures. This paper focuses on some aspects of the data distribution structure and the different search positions in dictionaries that can accommodate lexicographic data. It is shown that the traditional search positions should be increased. A dictionary as a whole can be regarded as a search region and a dictionary portal as a search domain. The emergence of dictionary portals compels lexicographers to expand the data distribution structure. The occurrence of dictionaries within a dictionary portal that contains different search regions necessitates the notion of a comprehensive data distribution structure. Further research is needed to investigate the interactive relation between a comprehensive data distribution structure and the access and mediostructure of a dictionary.
Hemmende und fördernde Faktoren im Gründungsprozess der Familiengenossenschaft Nordeifel-Euskirchen
Authors: Hillebrandt Marius , Blome-Drees Johannes 
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung
Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die empirischen Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Fallstudie zum Gründungsprozess einer Familiengenossenschaft vorgestellt. Anhand der Untersuchung der Gründung der Familiengenossenschaft Nordeifel-Euskirchen wird dargelegt, welche Bedingungen die Errichtung neuer Familiengenossenschaften fördern bzw. hemmen können. Dabei widmet sich der Beitrag insbesondere der Tatsache, dass die Familiengenossenschaft Nordeifel-Euskirchen als regionale Zweigniederlassung der bereits bestehenden Familiengenossenschaft Münsterland eG gegründet wurde.
Appropriation différenciée de la démarche des cercles d’auteurs par quatre enseignantes du primaire
Authors: Tremblay Ophélie , Turgeon Elaine , Gagnon Brigitte 
Published: April 2020

Dans cet article, nous présentons les résultats d’une recherche-action visant à documenter la mise en œuvre des cercles d’auteurs en classe. Nous décrivons les pratiques différenciées de quatre enseignantes du primaire participant à la recherche, en nous appuyant sur l’analyse de pratiques déclarées lors de deux années de mise à l’essai des cercles d’auteurs (entrevues, partages de pratiques, fiches de compte-rendu de pratiques). Les résultats recueillis nous conduisent à montrer la pertinence des cercles d’auteurs comme approche d’enseignement de l’écriture en illustrant comment celle-ci entraine des changements de pratiques, au service du développement de la compétence à écrire des élèves.
Brown tumor of the iliac crest initially misdiagnosed as a giant cell tumor of the bone
Authors: Hamidi S , Mottard S , Berthiaume M J , Doyon J , Bégin M J , Bondaz L 
Published: April 2020

Summary
Brown tumors (BTs) are expansile osteolytic lesions complicating severe primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Clinical, radiological and histological features of BTs share many similarities with other giant cell-containing lesions of the bone, which can make their diagnosis challenging. We report the case of a 32-year-old man in whom an aggressive osteolytic lesion of the iliac crest was initially diagnosed as a giant cell tumor by biopsy. The patient was scheduled for surgical curettage, with a course of neoadjuvant denosumab. Routine biochemical workup prior to denosumab administration incidentally revealed high serum calcium levels. The patient was diagnosed with PHPT and a parathyroid adenoma was identified. In light of these findings, histological slices of the iliac lesion were reviewed and diagnosis of a BT was confirmed. Follow-up CT-scans performed 2 and 7 months after parathyroidectomy showed regression and re-ossification of the bone lesion. The aim of this case report is to underline the importance of distinguishing BTs from other giant cell-containing lesions of the bone and to highlight the relevance of measuring serum calcium as part of the initial evaluation of osteolytic bone lesions. This can have a major impact on patients’ management and can prevent unnecessary invasive surgical interventions.

Learning points:

Although rare, brown tumors should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of osteolytic giant cell-containing bone lesions.

Among giant cell-containing lesions of the bone, the main differential diagnoses of brown tumors are giant cell tumors and aneurysmal bone cysts.

Clinical, radiological and histological characteristics can be non-discriminating between brown tumors and giant cell tumors. One of the best ways to distinguish these two diagnoses appears to be through biochemical workup.

Differentiating brown tumors from giant cell tumors and aneurysmal bone cysts is crucial in order to ensure better patient care and prevent unnecessary morbid surgical interventions.
Combined Multistage Linear Genomic Selection Indices To Predict the Net Genetic Merit in Plant Breeding
Authors: Cerón-Rojas J Jesus , Crossa Jose 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
A combined multistage linear genomic selection index (CMLGSI) is a linear combination of phenotypic and genomic estimated breeding values useful for predicting the individual net genetic merit, which in turn is a linear combination of the true unobservable breeding values of the traits weighted by their respective economic values. The CMLGSI is a cost-saving strategy for improving multiple traits because the breeder does not need to measure all traits at each stage. The optimum (OCMLGSI) and decorrelated (DCMLGSI) indices are the main CMLGSIs. Whereas the OCMLGSI takes into consideration the index correlation values among stages, the DCMLGSI imposes the restriction that the index correlation values among stages be zero. Using real and simulated datasets, we compared the efficiency of both indices in a two-stage context. The criteria we applied to compare the efficiency of both indices were that the total selection response of each index must be lower than or equal to the single-stage combined linear genomic selection index (CLGSI) response and that the correlation of each index with the net genetic merit should be maximum. Using four different total proportions for the real dataset, the estimated total OCMLGSI and DCMLGSI responses explained 97.5% and 90%, respectively, of the estimated single-stage CLGSI selection response. In addition, at stage two, the estimated correlations of the OCMLGSI and the DCMLGSI with the net genetic merit were 0.84 and 0.63, respectively. We found similar results for the simulated datasets. Thus, we recommend using the OCMLGSI when performing multistage selection.
Application of Low Coverage Genotyping by Sequencing in Selectively Bred Arctic Charr (Salvelinus alpinus)
Authors: Palaiokostas Christos , Clarke Shannon M , Jeuthe Henrik , Brauning Rudiger , Bilton Timothy P , Dodds Ken G , McEwan John C , De Koning Dirk-Jan 
Published: April 2020

AbstractArctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a species of high economic value for the aquaculture industry, and of high ecological value due to its Holarctic distribution in both marine and freshwater environments. Novel genome sequencing approaches enable the study of population and quantitative genetic parameters even on species with limited or no prior genomic resources. Low coverage genotyping by sequencing (GBS) was applied in a selected strain of Arctic charr in Sweden originating from a landlocked freshwater population. For the needs of the current study, animals from year classes 2013 (171 animals, parental population) and 2017 (759 animals; 13 full sib families) were used as a template for identifying genome wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). GBS libraries were constructed using the PstI and MspI restriction enzymes. Approximately 14.5K SNPs passed quality control and were used for estimating a genomic relationship matrix. Thereafter a wide range of analyses were conducted in order to gain insights regarding genetic diversity and investigate the efficiency of the genomic information for parentage assignment and breeding value estimation. Heterozygosity estimates for both year classes suggested a slight excess of heterozygotes. Furthermore, FST estimates among the families of year class 2017 ranged between 0.009 – 0.066. Principal components analysis (PCA) and discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) were applied aiming to identify the existence of genetic clusters among the studied population. Results obtained were in accordance with pedigree records allowing the identification of individual families. Additionally, DNA parentage verification was performed, with results in accordance with the pedigree records with the exception of a putative dam where full sib genotypes suggested a potential recording error. Breeding value estimation for juvenile growth through the usage of the estimated genomic relationship matrix clearly outperformed the pedigree equivalent in terms of prediction accuracy (0.51 opposed to 0.31). Overall, low coverage GBS has proven to be a cost-effective genotyping platform that is expected to boost the selection efficiency of the Arctic charr breeding program.
An Image of a Person with an Autism Spectrum Disorder in Popular Literature (on the Example of the Hero of Jodi Picoult's Novel “House Rules”)
Authors: Senderska Joanna 
Published: April 2020

In this article, the case of eighteen-year-old Jacob Hunt, the main character of Jodi Picoult’s book entitled House Rules (W naszym domu in Polish translation) is discussed. Jacob is an example of a literary character with features similar to those of people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). He suffers from Asperger syndrome, which belongs to ASD (autism spectrum disorder). That is why he finds it difficult to develop communication skills, which translates into disturbed communication. The disturbances involve difficulties in acquiring and applying social rules as well as having specific narrow interests. The author of this article points out the linguistic, as well as non-linguistic behaviour of the protagonist, which are specific for autism spectrum disorder. She also draws attention to the role that popular literature plays in creating the image of people with ASD and in popularizing information about this disorder.
Embrioscopía en aborto retenido
Authors: Ruíz-Ruíz Jesús Alberto , Corredor-Sánchez Eugenia , García-Perlaza Carlos Julio , Madero-Cervera José Ignacio , López Claudia Rocío , León María Fernanda , Escobar Magally 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: describir los hallazgos por embrioscopía transcervical en pacientes con aborto retenido, de diferentes semanas de gestación en primer trimestre.Institución: Medifértil, Bogotá, Colombia.Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo tipo serie de casos. Pacientes con aborto retenido diagnosticado por ecografía; se describe el cariotipo de la muestra obtenida por legrado obstétrico posterior al procedimiento de embrioscopía.Resultados: el procedimiento fue realizado exitosamente a las seis pacientes, cuatro de las cuales presentaron alteraciones fenotípicas todas con cariotipo normal, un caso presentó trisomía 21 sin alteraciones fenotípicas y un caso en que se identiﬁcó degeneración hidrópica, correspondió a una mola parcial.Conclusión: la embrioscopía transcervical previa al legrado obstétrico podría ser una alternativa diagnóstica útil, principalmente en pacientes con pérdida temprana posterior a reproducción asistida y pérdida recurrente de la gestación.
Prevalence and coincidence of hypertension and orthostatic hypotension in pre- and centenarians and their effect on mortality: preliminary results of Moscow centenarian study
Authors: Eruslanova K. A. , Matchekhina L. V. , Kotovskaya Y. V. , Runikhina N. K. , Tkacheva O. N. 
Published: April 2020

Objective. To estimate the prevalence and impact on mortality of arterial hypertension (HTN) and orthostatic hypotension (OH) in centenarians (95 years and older) in Moscow.Design and methods. The study participants were 82 super-long-livers of Moscow city aged 95 years and older (minimum age of 95 years, maximum 105 years), who underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment at home by a multidisciplinary team (geriatrician, nurse and social worker). The following prospective observation lasted for three years (36 months).Results. Past medical history of HTN was noted in 78 %. The mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the supine position was 151 ± 27,9 mm Hg (100–216 mm Hg), and the diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 74 ± 12,8 mm Hg (44–197 mm Hg). OH was detected in 31 % of 61 long-livers who was able to perform an orthostatic test. The presence of OH was not associated with the higher intake of antihypertensive drugs. Within three years, 44 study participants died. The level of blood pressure (BP), history of HTN, and the presence of OH did not affect mortality (p > 0,05).Conclusions. Centenarians have a wide range of SBP and DBP, high prevalence of HTN and OH. BP level, presence of HTN and OH did not affect mortality over 3 year period. Further investigation is needed to understand better the health status of long-livers and factors affecting the prognosis.
Arterial hypertension and antihypertensive treatment in the unorganized Moscow population
Authors: Melekhov A. V. , Agaeva A. I. , Kuznetsova V. A. , Dubov A. A. , Nakonechnya A. D. , Nakonechny V. A. , Polevyanova P. O. , Svirina E. S. , Tuchkova A. S. , Nikitin I. G. 
Published: April 2020

Background. The epidemiology of hypertension (HTN) and antihypertensive treatment (AHT) in the Russian Federation was repeatedly estimated in epidemiology trials with various methodology, but situation in Moscow region has not been fully explored.Objective. To examine the rate, age and gender features of HTN and AHT in unorganized Moscow cohort.Design and methods. 532 participants older than 16 years old were interviewed in Moscow park after signing informed consent. Information about sex, age, rate of diagnosed HTN, AHT and its effectiveness was collected based on a questionnaire. Arterial blood pressure (BP) was measured consequently three times.Results. Median and interquartile range of participants age was 57 (38–66) years, 71,1 % were women. Women were significantly older than men (59 (46–67) and 48 (31–61) years respectively, p = 0,0001). 42,7 % reported previously diagnosed HTN, 62,5 % received AHT. 79,7 % participants receiving AHT (49,8 % HTN patients) considered it effective. Home BP self-monitoring was performed by 43,7 % respondents (sex- and age-adjusted rates). While measured, 29,7 % participants had optimal BP level, 22,6 % — normal and 15,2 % — high normal. BP > 140 and/or 90 mm Hg was measured in 32,6 % of participants (rates are sex and age adjusted). BP > 140 / 90 mm Hg at assessment was found in 48,8 % HTN patients and 16,4 % participants without previously diagnosed HTN (8,7 % in entire studied cohort). There were no significant differences in the rate increased BP level at assessment and in HTN patients who received AHT or not (49,5 and 46,9 %). HTN rate was 39,6 % in participants who considered their AHT effective, and 75,5 % — ineffective, p < 0,0001. 63,4 % participants taking AHT could specify the drugs (65,3 % received monotherapy, 27,1 % — 2 drugs and 7,6 % — 3 drugs; fixed combinations received 17 %). BP levels and HTN did not differ in HTN patients who received one or more drugs.Conclusions. In unorganized Moscow cohort age and gender adjusted rate of HTN at BP measurement was 32,6 %. In 8,7 % participants high BP was detected at first time. Only 62,5 % patients with previously diagnosed HTN received AHT. 39,6 % participants who considered AHT effective demonstrate high BP at assessment. AHT was not associated with the lower HTN rate or BP level, which may be attributed to excessive use of monotherapy and insufficient application of fixed combinations.
Gender aspects of cardiac and carotid arteries remodeling and estimation of load test in watch workers in the Arctic
Authors: Shurkevich N. P. , Vetoshkin A. S. , Gapon L. I. , Gubin D. G. , Poshinov F. A. , Velizhanin S. N. 
Published: April 2020

Objective.To define gender aspects of subclinical atherosclerosis and evaluate interrelation of cardiac and carotid arteries (CA) remodeling with the results of the load test in the watch workers in the Arctic.Design and methods.Within a periodic health examination during one year, 743 males and 213 females doing watch work in the Arctic were examined selectively. CA ultrasound examinations, echocardiography treadmill test and 24-hour blood pressure (BP) monitoring were performed.Results.In the northern watch conditions, the rate of random thickening of intima-media complex (IMC) is equal in males and females and is related to age. Atherosclerotic plaques (AP) in CA were found twice more often in males than in females. In males, IMC thickening correlated with age, watch work duration and BP, whereas AP presence was also associated with left ventricular (LV) remodeling type, 24-hour BP profile and poorly with treadmill test results. CA structure alterations in females were influenced by age and LV remodeling only. Normal average BP was found in hypertensive patients (34,9 % males and 42,1 % females) according to 24-hour BP monitoring. Log-linear analysis showed association between AP in CA lumen and average daily BP in males (by 19,5 %) and in females (by 1,1 %).Conclusions.In the northern watch conditions, subclinical carotid atherosclerosis has significant gender differences and is present twice more often in males than in females. It is associated with age, 24-hour BP profile and mildly with office and average daily BP, significantly with LV concentric hypertrophy and concentric remodeling and poorly with treadmill test results. Further studies are required to find key determinants of the atherosclerosis to decrease cardiovascular risk in the Arctic watch workers.
Translation into Practice: Dextrose Gel Treatment for Neonatal Hypoglycemia to Reduce NICU Admissions and Increase Breastfeeding Exclusivity
Authors: Watson Jo , Moulsdale Wendy 
Published: April 2020

BackgroundOral dextrose gel is an evidence-based treatment that has been shown to reduce NICU admissions and support exclusive breastfeeding.PurposeWe summarize a knowledge translation project to introduce dextrose 40 percent oral gel to treat hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Implementation took place during the months of May, June, and July 2017.ResultsThrough chart audit, rates for NICU admissions and exclusive breastfeeding were measured for a three-month period before implementation and the three-month period after implementation.There were 234 doses indicated, 128 doses given, 93 doses missed, and 13 doses declined by parents in the first three months of implementation. Admission rates to the NICU for the groups audited were 13 percent in 2016 and 6 percent in 2017.Principles of knowledge translation were used to successfully introduce this change. Centers providing maternal newborn care should consider similar projects to enable introduction.
Evaluating the national multisite implementation of dialectical behaviour therapy in a community setting: A mixed methods approach
Authors: Flynn Daniel , Joyce Mary , Gillespie Conall , Kells Mary , Swales Michaela , Spillane Ailbhe , Hurley Justina , Hayes Aoife , Gallagher Edel , Arensman Ella , Weihrauch Mareike 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: The implementation of evidence-based interventions for borderline personality disorder in community settings is important given that individuals with this diagnosis are often extensive users of both inpatient and outpatient mental health services. Although work in this area is limited, previous studies have identified facilitators and barriers to successful DBT implementation. This study seeks to expand on previous work by evaluating a coordinated implementation of DBT in community settings at a national level. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) [1] provided structural guidance for this national level coordinated implementation. Methods: A mixed methods approach was utilised to explore the national multi-site implementation of DBT from the perspective of team leaders and therapists who participated in the coordinated training and subsequent implementation of DBT. Qualitative interviews with DBT team leaders (n = 8) explored their experiences of implementing DBT in their local service and was analysed using content analysis. Quantitative surveys from DBT therapists (n = 74) examined their experience of multiple aspects of the implementation process including orienting the system, and preparations and support for implementation. Frequencies of responses were calculated. Written qualitative feedback was analysed using content analysis. Results: Five themes were identified from the interview data: team formation, implementation preparation, client selection, service level challenges and team leader role. Participants identified team size and support for the team leader as key points for consideration in DBT implementation. Key challenges encountered were the lack of system support to facilitate phone coaching and a lack of allocated time to focus on DBT. Implementation facilitators included having dedicated team members and support from management. Conclusions: The barriers and facilitators identified in this study are broadly similar to those reported in previous research. Barriers and facilitators were identified across several domains of the CFIR and are consistent with a recently published DBT implementation Framework [2]. Future research should pay particular attention to the domain of characteristics of individuals involved in DBT implementation. The results highlight the importance of a mandated service plan for the coordinated implementation of an evidence-based treatment in a public health service.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03180541; Registered June 7th 2017 ‘retrospectively registered’