bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wayang Golekm Sebagai Media Dakwah (Studo Deskriptif pada Kegiatan Dakwah Ramdan Juniarsyah)
Authors: Ahmad Evita Dewi , Mukarom Zaenal , Ridwan Aang 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dakwah Ramdan Juniarsyah dengan wayang mudah diterima, relevan dengan budaya yang ada, menggunakan bahasa lokal, dan dakwah melalui wayang golek dapat menghibur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi melalui observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan mendeskripsikan informasi tersebut sesuai data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dakwah melalui wayang golek mudah diterima masyarakat dalam beragam bentuk,seperti tanggapan positif dan antusias masyarakat yang datang. Kemudian, dakwah melalui wayang golek relevan dengan budaya yang ada yaitu dapat ditampilkan dalam acara-acara di masyarakat seperti PHBI, walimah, dll. Adapun bahasa lokal yang digunakan yaitu bahasa Sunda juga dengan bahasa Indonesia. Serta dakwah melalui wayang golek bukan hanya untuk berdakwah,tetapi dapat menghibur masyarakat dengan berbagai macam bentuk, seperti dari kelucuan tokoh Punakawan, meng-improve lagu-lagu dan dialog yang segar antara ustad dengan tokoh wayang.
Kata Kunci :wayang golek;media dakwah;media tradisional.
ABSTRACT
This paper aims to describe the propaganda of Ramdan Juniarsyah with puppets easily accepted, relevant to the existing culture, using local languages, and preaching through puppet show can entertain. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, namely by collecting data and information through observation, interviews and documentation then analyzed by describing the information according to the data needed. The results of the study found that preaching through puppet shows was easily accepted by the community in various forms, such as positive responses and enthusiastic people who came. Then, da'wah through wayang golek is relevant to the existing culture, which can be displayed in public events such as PHBI, walimah, etc. The local language used is Sundanese also in Indonesian. As well as preaching through puppet show not only to preach, but can entertain the community in various forms, such as the humor of Punakawan figures, improve songs and fresh dialogue between ustadz and puppet figures.
Keywords: puppet show; da'wah media; traditional media.
Pesan Dakwah Dalam Sya'ir Tari Saman
Authors: Baja Ahmad , Suherdiana Dadan , Nuraeni Heny Gusti 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kategori dan imbauan pesan dakwah dalam sya’ir tari saman. secara terperinci untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai keislaman dalam sya’ir tari saman. yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah tari saman Gayo Lues Aceh. Metodologi yang dipakai yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang di arahkan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara menggambarkan dan mengembangkan terhadap pesan dakwah dalam sya’ir tari saman. teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori hermeneutika yang dikemukakan oleh Hans-Georg Gadamer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sya’ir tari saman ini menggunakan pesan dakwah aqidah dan akhlak pada sya’ir tari saman sebagai media dakwah. Petujuk yang ada dalam sya’ir tari saman tentang fenomena aqidah dan akhlak menceritakan tentang tauhid, keyakinan, ketulusan, dan usaha. Pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam sya’ir tari saman pada kategori aqidah terdapat pada kalaimat tahlil dan salam.
Kata Kunci : Pesan dakwah, sya’ir tari saman
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to find out the categories and appeals of da'wah messages in sya'ir saman dance. in detail to find out Islamic values in sya'ir saman dance. the object of the research was the Gayo Lues Aceh saman dance. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods directed at solving problems by describing and developing the message of da'wah in sya'ir saman dance. the theory used in this study is the hermeneutic theory proposed by Hans-Georg Gadamer. The results of this study indicate that the saman 'saman dance uses preaching aqeedah and akhlak messages on sya'ir saman dance as a medium of da'wah. The persuasion in sya'ir saman dance about the nature of aqidah and akhlak tells about tauhid, belief, sincerity, and effort. Da'wah messages contained in sya'ir saman dance in the aqeedah category are found in the kalaala tahlil and salam.
Keywords: Message of da'wah, sya'ir saman dance
A INTEGRAÇÃO CURRICULAR NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES DE TRÊS CÂMPUS DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Da Silva Adriano Larentes , Greggio Saionara , Agne Sandra Antonini 
Published: February 2020

A oferta de cursos técnicos integrados ao Ensino Médio, estimulada a partir do Decreto 5.154/2004, está presente hoje em todo o Brasil. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar os resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou as percepções de estudantes de cursos integrados em relação ao potencial integrador dos componentes curriculares Oficina de Integração (OI) e Projeto Integrador (PI) nos cursos integrados, ofertados em três câmpus do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário online, que foi respondido por 141 estudantes. A análise dos dados mostra que, nos três câmpus, a maioria dos estudantes percebe o elemento da diferença do PI e da OI em relação aos demais componentes curriculares do curso, evidenciado principalmente através da categoria empírica “Processos Metodológicos”. Também foi possível identificar, pelas percepções dos estudantes, o potencial integrador desses componentes em cada curso. Para a maioria dos estudantes, a presença das diferentes áreas nas aulas de OI/PI contribui para promover a integração entre os componentes curriculares dos cursos.
Propagación in vitro de Quishuar (buddleja incana ruíz&pav).
Authors: Jiménez Enriquez Paola , Barrera Aguilar Paulo , Huachi Espín Laura Elizabeth , Vera Zambrano Antonio , Caicedo Vargas Carlos 
Published: February 2020

Quishuar es una especie forestal apreciada por sus usos. La explotación intensiva y la oferta insatisfecha de plantas han sido limitantes para cumplir con programas de reforestación. La micropropagación es una técnica que ayudaría a erradicar este problema ya que el propósito es producir mayor cantidad de plantas en menor tiempo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar protocolos para la desinfección, establecimiento y multiplicación in vitro, para el efecto se realizaron ensayos partiendo de semillas y brotes de plantas. En la primera fase con semillas, utilizando kilol y benomil, junto con NaOCl al 3 % (10 min), los resultados indican que el porcentaje de germinación fue del 100 % en MS (Murashige y Skoog) y porcentaje de contaminación y oxidación 0 %. Por otro lado, los brotes sometidos a fungicidas con adición de antioxidantes y NaOCl al 1 % (10 min) no presentaron contaminación ni oxidación. El porcentaje de brotación fue del 100 % en WPM (Woody Plant Medium). En la segunda fase en medio MS sin adición de hormonas se observó una mayor longitud de brote (1.95 cm), número de nudos (1.94 nudos) e índice de multiplicación (2.47). Basándose en los resultados, se sugiere que los protocolos son efectivos para la propagación in vitro.
Meta-análisis del efecto de la inclusión alimenticia de glutamina sobre el desempeño productivo en lechones
Authors: Quisirumbay-Gaibor Jimmy 
Published: February 2020

La glutamina no es considerada como un aminoácido esencial; sin embargo, juega un rol importante en la salud y crecimiento de neonatos y adultos. En lechones, el destete genera atrofia de las vellosidades intestinales y retraso en el crecimiento. Varios trabajos han demostrado que la suplementación de glutamina (0,2-2%) disminuye los efectos adversos del estrés post-destete en lechones. El objetivo de este manuscrito fue evaluar el tamaño de efecto de la suplementación de glutamina sobre el rendimiento productivo de lechones, la consistencia de su efecto y la influencia de otros factores mediante el uso de meta-análisis. La administración de glutamina mejora la conversión alimenticia (p<0,001), y los lechones que reciben glutamina convierten mejor el alimento cuando la suplementación duró entre 7 a 14 días (p=0,0023), pues requieren 121,6 g menos de alimento en comparación con el grupo control para hacer 1 kg de peso vivo. Cuando la suplementación se realiza por un periodo de 15 a 30 días y 7 a 30 días, el ahorro de alimento es de 70,6 g (p<0,001) y 87,3 g (p<0,001) por kg de peso vivo, respectivamente. La ganancia diaria de peso es superior en 20,3 g/día (p=0,0029) frente al grupo control entre los 7 a 30 días de suplementación y de 28,2 g/día (p=0,0002) entre los 15 a 30 días. La edad y peso del lechón al inicio de la suplementación, el nivel de lisina, la proteína cruda y el número de repeticiones por tratamiento influyen en el efecto de la glutamina sobre las variables evaluadas.
Hoyos, José Carlos de (2018): Léxico económico en la lengua española de principios del XIX. El Epítome de Jean-Baptiste Say, La Rioja, Cilengua, Fundación San Millán de la Cogolla, Instituto Caro y Cuervo, 291 pp.
Authors: Pérez Ramos Sandra 
Published: February 2020

Reseña de libro: Hoyos, José Carlos de (2018): Léxico económico en la lengua española de principios del XIX. El Epítome de Jean-Baptiste Say, La Rioja, Cilengua, Fundación San Millán de la Cogolla, Instituto Caro y Cuervo, 291 pp.
MOVIMIENTO ESTUDIANTIL Y AUTONOMÍA UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Pérez Caballero Roberto , Villa Villa Sandra Irina 
Published: February 2020

Una de las formas de expresarse colectivamente las personas es a través de la protesta social, la cual no debe ser limitada ni restringida, en la medida que respete derechos de otros. Una manifestación especial dentro del amplio espectrode las variantes de la protesta social es la que se deriva de los movimientos estudiantiles, quizás por todo el vigor y juventud que le imprimen a sus demandas. De hecho, los estudiantes han sido uno de los actores más representativos y quehan logrado grandes conquistas, como toda su participación significativa en el movimiento de la séptima papeleta que desembocó en un proceso constituyente.
ANÁLISIS DE CRITERIOS JURISPRUDENCIALES DESARROLLADOS POR LA CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL Y EL CONSEJO DE ESTADO RESPECTO DEL RÉGIMEN ESPECIAL DE PENSIÓN DE VEJEZ EN LA LEGISLACIÓN LABORAL COLOMBIANA
Authors: De La Cruz Palma Viviana María 
Published: February 2020

De conformidad con el artículo 48 de la Constitución Política de Colombia, la Seguridad Social es un servicio público de carácter obligatorio que se presta bajo la dirección, coordinación y control del Estado, en sujeción a los principios de eficiencia, universalidad y solidaridad, en los términos que establezca la Ley. Es reconocida en el ordenamiento jurídico como un derecho constitucional fundamental, complementado y fortalecido por los convenios y tratados internacionales que sobre la materia ha ratificado el Estado Colombiano.
Con la entrada en vigencia del Sistema General de Pensiones SGP (Ley 100 de 1993), el legislador pretendió superar los desajustes que existían entre los distintos modelos y regímenes pensionales, creando un sistema integral y general de pensiones, que permite la acumulación de tiempos y semanas trabajadas, y genera relaciones recíprocas entre las distintas entidades administradoras de pensiones con los fines de aumentar su eficiencia ejecutiva y de ampliar su cobertura.
LA PRODUCCIÓN CIENTÍFICA Y SUS RETOS A LA COMUNIDAD
Authors: Miranda Passo Juan Carlos 
Published: February 2020

La revista BIOCIENCIAS hace entrega de esta nueva edición, la que será gran apoyo de estudio e investigación para la comunidad académica por sus temas de interés, sobre todo a los estudiosos en temas del área de la Salud. Contiene artículos sobre salud ocupacional y seguridad en el trabajo, como se puede observar a continuación en este nuevo número.
Ultrasound guided bilateral rectus sheath block for post operative analgesia in patients undergoing umbilical surgeries under GA. A comparative study between bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and Ropivacaine
Authors: B Panchal Mona , V Bhatia Upasna , Abraham Shyni , Shah Charmi 
Published: February 2020

: Ultrasound guided (US) rectus sheath block, blocks ventral rami of 7 to 12 thoracic nerves by injection of local anaesthetics (LA) into the space between the rectus muscle and posterior sheath. The aim of the study was to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of Bupivacaine, Levobupivacaine and Ropivacaine in ultrasound guided bilateral rectus sheath block in patients undergoing umbilical surgeries.: Patients received bilateral US-guided injection of total 30 mL of levobupivacaine (GpL) 0.25 % (or 0.375% of Ropivacaine (GpR) or 0.25%of Bupivacaine (GpB) respectively, behind the rectus muscle to detach it from its sheath. Analgesic efficacy of LA was evaluated using duration of analgesia, pain score at extubation and 1-16 hrs postoperatively and mean VAS (visual analogue scale) score to assess the quality of analgesia.: There were statistically significant differences in VAS scores between the groups L, R and B at all postoperative time points - 1hr, 2 hr, and 3hr till 16hrs. (P &#60; 0.00001). The mean duration of analgesia in three groups was 9.30±0.92 hrs in Gp L, 13.02±1.17 hrs in Gp R and 6.2± 0.83hrs in Gp B respectively. This difference was statistically significant (p =&#60; 0.0001). Single shot of different local Anaesthetics in Ultrasound guided bilateral rectus sheath block provides postoperative analgesia up till 16hrs in patients with BMI 25-40kg/m2 undergoing umbilical surgeries with excellent VAS scores with Ropivacaine.
Effectiveness of intravenous boluses of phenylephrine, ephedrine and mephentermine as vasopressors for management of perioperative hypotension in elective lower segment caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia – A prospective comparative study
Authors: Sinha Garima , S Hemalatha , C L Gurudatt 
Published: February 2020

Hypotension after subarachnoid block for caesarean section is the commonest but serious complication encountered by anaesthesiologists. Various vasopressors are used to prevent/treat this complication. This study was done to compare the efficacy of three commonly used vasopressors – phenylephrine, ephedrine, mephentermine for treatment of perioperative hypotension. Sixty American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class II parturients undergoing elective caesarean section under subarachnoid block were randomly allotted three groups (P, E, M) (n = 20) to receive intravenous boluses of phenylephrine 100 mcg, ephedrine 6mg & mephentermine 6mg respectively, following hypotension. Maternal Haemodynamic parameters, complications & neonatal APGAR scores were recorded. P-value &#60; 0.05 was considered significant and P-value &#60; 0.001 considered highly significant. Demographic values, baseline vital parameters and mean number of vasopressor boluses required were similar in the three groups (P &#62; 0.05). The mean trends of systolic blood pressure (P = 0.06), diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.7) and mean arterial pressure (P = 0.6) were similar in the three groups. Heart rate was raised during periods of hypotension; the mean heart rate was lower in the phenylephrine group after vasopressor administration. The overall trend was similar (P = 0.1) among the three groups. There was (P = 0.003) higher incidence of bradycardia in the phenylephrine group. The neonatal APGAR scores were &#62; 7 in the three groups at the 1st and 5th minute (P = 0.5). All three vasopressors effectively maintained arterial blood pressure during the subarachnoid block for caesarean section. Phenylephrine caused a significant reduction in heart rate compared to ephedrine or mephentermine.
Comparative study of palonosetron and ondansetron in prevention of post operative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic gynaecological surgeries
Authors: Choudhary Ankita , Parashar Vinod 
Published: February 2020

: Post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication after general anaesthesia, specially post laparoscopic surgeries. This study compared efficacy of palonosetron with ondansetron for prevention and management of PONV in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynaecological surgeries. : 100 patients, undergoing laparoscopic gynaecological surgery were randomly divided in 2 groups of 50 each. They received either ondansetron(4mg IV) or palonosetron (0.075mg IV) before induction of general anaesthesia. They were monitored post operatively till 72 hours for episodes of nausea, vomiting, overall PONV and adverse effects. : The incidence of overall PONV was significantly less in patients who received palonosetron as compared those who received ondansetron. Also, ondansetron group demonstrated higher use of rescue anti-emetic drug as compared with palonosetron group. No significant difference was found in incidence of adverse effects in both groups. : Palonosetron, having longer duration of action, is more effective in treating long term PONV compared to ondansetron in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynaecological surgeries under general anesthesia.
A prospective randomized study of the post-operative outcomes of thoracic epidural analgesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Authors: Ranawat Pinu , Meena Reema 
Published: February 2020

To assess the efficacy of thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) for postoperative pain and effect on haemodynamics, pulmonary functions postoperatively in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).: Ninety patients posted for elective CABG were randomly allocated using sealed envelope method into two groups, Group A received injection fentanyl for intraoperative analgesia and injection tramadol for postoperative analgesia intravenously and Group B received 10 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine with 50 µg fentanyl as bolus dose epidurally and thereafter, continuous epidural infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine with 2µg/ml fentanyl at the rate of 8ml/h till the end of surgery for intraoperative analgesia and then 6-10ml/h till 48h for postoperative analgesia. All patients were given general anaesthesia. Haemodynamics, arterial blood gases, visual analog scale (VAS) score and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) were reported in ICU till 48h postoperatively.Statistical analysis used: unpaired - test and Chi-square test. Group B showed significantly lesser VAS score, higher PEFR, higher PaO2 and normal values of PaCO2. TEA reduces postoperative pain and improves postoperative pulmonary function in patients undergoing CABG. Also, it is associated with earlier extubation and a wakening, stable haemodynamics and lesser ICU stay after CABG surgery.
A clinical study of effects of 30 ml of 1.5% lidocaine with adrenaline and 30 ml of 0.333% levobupivacaine for axillary block using nerve stimulation technique
Authors: Y Srinivas V , R Sushma D , Gopinathan N K Jyothsna 
Published: February 2020

: Axillary block is most commonly used regional anaesthetic technique for surgeries of forearm, wrist and hand surgeries. Various local anaesthetic been used for axillary block, among them levobupivacaine has gained more interest as it prolong the duration of analgesia with reduced cardiovascular and central nervous system toxicity. This study is done to compare the effects of 1.5% lignocaine with 1:300000 adrenaline with the 0.333% levobupivacaine in axillary brachial plexus block and the quality of postoperative analgesia.: After obtaining ethical committee clearance and written informed consent, 60 patients of ASA class I and II, aged between 18-60 years, posted for elective upper limb surgeries, were randomly assigned to 2 groups of 30 in each group A and group B. Group A to receive 30ml of 1.5% lidocaine with adrenaline 1 in 300000 and group B to receive 30ml of 0.333% levobupivacaine. Through perivascular approach axillary brachial plexus block given using peripheral nerve stimulator. Onset and duration of sensory and motor block, quality of block, duration of analgesia and adverse effects if any we re evaluated.Levobupivacaine had slower onset of actions but statistically significant increased duration of sensory and motor blockade, prolonged duration of analgesia were obtained in levobupivacaine group, with no haemodynamic variations and adverse effects in both groups.Levobupivacaine produced prolonged duration of analgesia with reduced toxic potential thus providing greater margin of clinical safety.
A comparative study to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of unilateral transvere abdominis plane block versus bilateral tap block using 0.25% bupivacaine in laparoscopic nephrectomies
Authors: Nath Shivika , Gupta Sahil , Dhar Dipankar , Sadhu Suneva , Nadar Dushyant 
Published: February 2020

Postoperative pain is a common complaint following laparoscopic nephrectomies and in these patients transverse abdominis (TAP) block is a useful an effective analgesic modality in controlling pain compared to other techniques. This prospective randomized comparative study is to compare the analgesic efficacy of unilateral TAP block versus bilateral TAP block for better analgesia postoperatively. A total of 60 ASA I-II patients undergoing lapararoscopic nephrectomies (18-60 years) were included and divided into two groups A(n=30) and B(n=30). Group A: Lateral ultrasound guided(USG) unilateral TAP block with 20ml of 0.25% isobaric bupivacaine. Group B: Lateral USG guided bilateral TAP block with 20ml of 0.25% isobaric bupivacaine at the end of surgery before extubation. : the statistical testing conducted using statistical package for the social science system. For all statistical tests, a p value less than 0.05 was taken to indicate a significant difference. We found that total mean analgesic duration of the block was significantly longer in bilateral (B) group (14.3h±2.48h rs) as compared to group A(6.2±2.14hrs) with p value of 0.000000017564. VAS scores were significantly higher in the group A with p value of 0.00000000124575. The mean number of doses of additional rescue analgesia (i.e fentanyl) in Group A was 3.12 ± 0.72 as compared to 1.04 ± 0.73 in Group B (given at 18 hrs.), the p value comes out to be 0.0000000125 which is statistically significant.Bilateral USG guided TAP block is of more benefit than unilateral TAP block in reducing postoperative pain and also reduced overall use of opioids in laparoscopic nephrectomies.