bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Notes on reflection and refraction of evanescent plane waves on the boundary between gainy/lossy media
Authors: Červeňová Jozefa , Dosoudil Rastislav , Franek Jaroslav , Šumichrast L’ubomír 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Reflection and transmission (refraction) of a homogeneous plane wave at the planar boundary of two dielectric media is a well known phenomenon commonly treated in nearly all standard textbooks. Here the analysis of reflection and refraction of evanescent plane waves on the planar boundary between various combinations of lossy, gainy and lossless media is performed. It is shown that by the appropriate choice of the profile of evanescence various effects can take place.
Robust decentralized switched controller design for linear continuous-time systems
Authors: Veselý Vojtech 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The paper is devoted to obtain original equivalent subsystem method to design of decentralized controller for linear large scale systems. On the theoretical example a new robust decentralized PID switched controller design procedure is obtained for linear time-varying (gain scheduled plant model) uncertain complex system with decentralized output and input structure. Controller design procedure to decentralized controller design performs on the subsystem level. The designed decentralized switched controller ensures the robust stability of closed-loop complex polytopic system with performance H
2 quadratic cost function (QSR). The proposed practical examples with ideal or non-ideal switch of switching parameters show the effectiveness of equivalent subsystem approach.
Possibilities of Brand Promotion Through Lifestyle Mobile Sports Applications
Authors: Jasiulewicz Anna , Waśkowski Zygmunt 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The objective of the article was to present the authors’ conceptual model of using lifestyle sports applications. Proposed model provides classification of lifestyle sports mobile applications types used by companies for brand promotion purposes and identification of ways in which companies can reach users through applications. The recognition of benefits that applications can provide to the enterprises and possible benefits associated with the presence of brands in the application for its user was also provided in the conceptual model. The second objective was to study the opinions of runners about the presence of brands in sports mobile applications on the basis of own quantitative research (n = 2434 questionnaires). The research results indicate that presence of commercial brands in the app is treated by their users as too invasive, therefore this communication tool should be used with moderate intensity. In spite of the fact that majority of sports applications users are reluctant to see brands in their apps, a significant proportion of them participate in the activities and challenges proposed by companies. According to the authors, lifestyle mobile applications could be promising marketing space for vendors, especially regarding the growing market of sports mobile apps users. However, companies should use more personalized, innovative and socially responsible approach to application users. Although the article uses the results of empirical research, it should be treated primarily as a signalling of a new research problem, which is the new brand communication channel with consumers. Thus, it is descriptive rather than exploratory.
Google Ads Campaigns in Promotional Activities of Theaters
Authors: Szymański Grzegorz 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Although the pace of life is very high today, young people spend free time among applications and electronic devices, but theatrical performances are relatively popular nonetheless. Theaters to appeal to young people should use online tools as a basic form of advertising. One of the most popular forms of e-marketing is the search engine SEM. The research question was formulated in the form: do the theaters advertise in paid search results PPC? To answer this question, we analyzed the search results on Google, including AdWords ads, among Polish theaters for popular keywords. By analyzing the results obtained, it can be said that definitely theaters do not use PPC as an advertising tool. Among the popular keywords only 5 theaters were identified using this form, which represents less than 3% of all the theaters in Poland. The reasons for low popularity are the high costs and the lack of advertising due to the relatively large number of contemporary theater customers.
How is Expert Knowledge Diffused in International Politics and What Makes It Actionable? Epistemic Infrastructure: a new Framework for Analysis
Authors: Waisová Šárka 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The central focus of this article has been expert knowledge diffusion in international politics, particularly questions such as “how does expert knowledge move from its origin position to international politics and begin to influence it?”, “what decides that specific expert knowledge will diffuse within international politics and be actionable, and another expert knowledge will not?”, and “how do we research expert knowledge diffusion in international politics?”. Here an interdisciplinary study is presented and suggests an innovative approach to how to study expert knowledge diffusion in international politics: 1. The concept of epistemic infrastructure, where epistemic infrastructure is understood as the spatio-temporal hybrid entity with the agency which makes expert knowledge diffusion in international politics possible and which essentially structures this environment; and 2. Epistemic infrastructure as the framework for analysis, which offers a way to research the connections between science, technology, politics and society in the processes of expert knowledge diffusion in international politics.
The scope of expected nursing advice in primary health care from the patients’ perspective: a qualitative study
Authors: Taranta Ewa , Marcinowicz Ludmiła , Terlikowski Sławomir 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Introduction. Nurses’ entitlement to write prescriptions and to provide nursing advice in primary health care can improve the quality of these services. In the process of ensuring the quality of healthcare, the desirable element of its assessment is the patient’s perspective, taking into account his expectations.

Aim. Determining the scope of expected nursing advice and learning the opinions of patients regarding the writing of prescriptions by family nurses.

Material and methods. A qualitative study was conducted using a semi-structured interview with 37 patients under the care of eight primary health care outpatient clinics from the Podlaskie Voivodeship.

Results. The scope of advice expected from a family nurse concerns: dealing with a health problem, lifestyle and prevention, the scope of family nurse care and the operation of the healthcare system. Writing prescriptions by family nurses can improve the functioning of primary health care.

Conclusions. Nursing advice perceived by patients is in line with the competences of the family nurse. Opinions on the entitlement of the family nurse to write prescriptions and prescribing medicines vary.
Pandemic with COVID-19 and Families with Children with Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Zorcec Tatjana , Jakovska Tatjana , Micevska Vesna , Boskovska Katerina , Cholakovska Valentina Cvejoska 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic has provoked a huge change in daily functioning in millions of people worldwide. The epidemiological measures in prevention of possible infection have increased the possible risks on the mental and physical health.
We have conducted a survey in order to investigate the needs and challenges of families with children with chronic respiratory diseases. In this order, we have created a questionnaire with general information about the family, general information about the child with chronic respiratory disease, overall physical and mental health before and during the pandemic, needs and mental health condition of the parents/caregivers.
This survey showed that this group of families of children with respiratory disorders have suffered financially in significant way and has changed the way they perform professional and educational patterns due to the pandemic. Most of the children were stable in their physical health, but their mental health has deteriorated. This is probably due to the regular contact with the medical staff, but not with the mental health professionals. This group of children has a significant reduction in their physical activity and increase the hours in front of TV screens. The further effect on the physical and mental health is to be investigated.
The Impact of Toxic Leadership in Theater of Operations – Afghanistan
Authors: Ene Cristian , Baboș Alexandru , Bucurenciu Marius 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The toxic leadership point out damaging attitudes and behaviours which can affect leaders’ personal traits resulting severe damage to the organization and its subordinates. Given the multinational environment from a theatre of operations, what might be toxic for the military in one country might be accepted in another one, taking into consideration the discrepancies between cultures. No matter their cultural background or their national particularities, the toxic leaders reduce the effectiveness of the organization and of it’s operations. This article wants to highlight, from an analytical approach, the existing types of toxic leaders and their impact to the military organization in Afghanistan theatre of operations.
The Chinese Dream – A Dream or Reality!?
Authors: Gabor Gabriel , Neag Mihai-Marcel 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This article is written to highlight the ways in which China engages in the competition to conquer world supremacy. China is regularly hailed as a potential new superpower. There are views on rapid economic progress, increasing military power, a very large population and increasing its international influence, as signs that it will play an important role in the world in the 21st century. However, other opinions warn that economic chimeras and demographic imbalances could slow or even stop China’s economic growth. The Chinese dream is a concept that has been promoted by the Chinese president Xi Jinping since late 2012 within the Chinese society to describe a set of personal and national paragons for the future of China. It is currently widely used by journalists, governmental officials, and activists to describe the individual’s role in the Chinese society, as well as the Chinese nation’s goals for the future.
Breast size and dose to cardiac substructures in adjuvant three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy compared to tangential intensity modulated radiotherapy
Authors: Ratosa Ivica , Jenko Aljasa , Sljivic Zeljko , Pirnat Maja , Oblak Irena 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background
The aim of the study was to quantify planned doses to the heart and specific cardiac substructures in free-breathing adjuvant three-dimensional radiation therapy (3D-CRT) and tangential intensity modulated radiotherapy (t-IMRT) for left-sided node-negative breast cancer, and to assess the differences in planned doses to organs at risk according to patients’ individual anatomy, including breast volume.

Patients and methods
In the study, the whole heart and cardiac substructures were delineated for 60 patients using cardiac atlas. For each patient, 3D-CRT and t-IMRT plans were generated. The prescribed dose was 42.72 Gy in 16 fractions. Patients were divided into groups with small, medium, and large clinical target volume (CTV). Calculated dose distributions were compared amongst the two techniques and the three different groups of CTV.

Results
Mean absorbed dose to the whole heart (MWHD) (1.9 vs. 2.1 Gy, P < 0.005), left anterior descending coronary artery mean dose (8.2 vs. 8.4 Gy, P < 0.005) and left ventricle (LV) mean dose (3.0 vs. 3.2, P < 0.005) were all significantly lower with 3D-CRT technique compared to t-IMRT. Apical (8.5 vs. 9.0, P < 0.005) and anterior LV walls (5.0 vs. 5.4 Gy, P < 0.005) received the highest mean dose (Dmean). MWHD and LV-Dmean increased with increasing CTV size regardless of the technique. Low MWHD values (< 2.5 Gy) were achieved in 44 (73.3%) and 41 (68.3%) patients for 3D-CRT and t-IMRT techniques, correspondingly.

Conclusions
Our study confirms a considerable range of the planned doses within the heart for adjuvant 3D-CRT or t-IMRT in node-negative breast cancer. We observed differences in heart dosimetric metrics between the three groups of CTV size, regardless of the radiotherapy planning technique.
Risk Reduction of a Terrorist Attack on a Critical Infrastructure Facility of LGOM Based on the Example of the Żelazny Most Tailings Storage Facility (OUOW Żelazny Most)
Authors: Bac-Bronowicz Joanna , Kowalczyk Piotr , Bartlewska-Urban Monika 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper identifies the threats and risks of a terrorist attack on a critical infrastructure facility based on the example of Żelazny Most Tailings Storage Facility (OUOW). The threat analysis primarily took into account the threats of deliberate human actions. Identification of potential threats concerning the infrastructure surrounding the facility was conducted based on information that is readily available on the Internet. The reasons why it may be a potential target were also justified. Numerical calculations of the stress–deformation scale of the initial state of the reservoir, based on the Biot model with the Kelvin–Voight rheological skeleton, were presented as a starting point for in-depth research on the scale of threats and risks to the reservoir. The presented numerical model can be a starting point for calculating the stability of a reservoir subjected to explosives. The facility constitutes a major element of Lubińsko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy (Lubin-Głogów Copper District). OUOW Żelazny Most is the biggest such facility in Europe and is utilized to collect tailing waist. When expanded in its southern quarter, the facility will be the biggest in the world.
Theory-Inspired Rather than Theory-Based Criticism: Towards a Semeiocritical Method for the Interpretation of Literature
Authors: Besbes Khaled 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The present article is written almost a decade and a half after the reticent announcement of the death of literary theory by a number of scholars around the world. But during all these years, the humanities have not managed to drive Theory out of the seminar rooms of English departments, nor have the anti-theory proponents managed to remove it from the syllabi of English studies or even from the shelves of specialized libraries. After all these years, English studies academicians find themselves still doing Theory: holding conferences on how to conduct literary studies, organizing debates on how to launch new approaches that could possibly replace critical theories, and encouraging research into less-theorized methods of literary interpretation that could respond to the ineluctable need for a method in studying literature. For good or ill, whether we admit it or not, the echoes of literary theories continue to linger behind the scenes of all debates about literature and literary studies. The question is therefore not how to bring those echoes to silence, but rather how to find a way out of the post-theory deadlock by proposing what I have chosen to name the semeiocritical method as a theory-inspired, rather than theory-based approach to literature. The present article seeks to answer two questions: (1) how can we benefit from the lessons of literary theory without systematically doing theory or being methodically loyal to theories? and (2) how can we maximize the effects of literary interpretation in such a way as to cover as many aspects as possible of the signifying processes in the literary text while maintaining interpretive consistency?
To Quote or Not to Quote: Literary Quotations as Change from Above
Authors: Chapman Don 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Phrases deriving from literary quotations are sometimes included in language histories as contributions from famous writers, like Shakespeare. This paper will argue that the label “change from above” is still a useful label for the addition of literary phrases to the language, even if such an addition is not typical of the variationist changes for which the label was coined. This paper will also demonstrate that the process of incorporating a literary quotation into the language involves several alterations to the quotation’s form and meaning, and that these changes are also part of the “change from above” characterizing the adoption of literary phrases.
Change from Above and Resistance to Change in the Early Prescriptive Pronouncing Dictionaries of English
Authors: Trapateau Nicolas , Duchet Jean-Louis 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
To what extent is it possible to interpret the data of pronouncing dictionaries of the 18th century in sociolinguistic terms? Several answers are provided by resorting to Labov’s concepts of change from above and change from below the level of awareness. A systematic investigation of John Walker’s Critical Pronouncing Dictionary (1791, 1809), the most complete and cumulative of all such dictionaries of the time, makes it possible to show that an orthoepist like Walker often reflects the pressure in favour of change from above for vowel quality and resistance to such a change in matters of stress placement. By preferring analogy to conservative pronunciations due to his bias in favour of a rational pattern, Walker also links analogy to the “vernacular instinct”, promoting variant forms witnessing a change from below. And many other changes under way in his time, which pass unnoticed in the orthoepist’s discourse and transcriptions, properly deserve to be treated as changes from below, thus making his dictionary the common ground for pressures from above and pressures from below.
Walker’s prescription is a complex combination of both promotion of, and resistance to pressures from above according to criteria that reflect the ideals of the upper middle class.
Penghematan Air Irigasi Saat Olah Tanah dengan Tanaman Sela pada Subak
Authors: Tika I Wayan , Madrini Ida Ayu Gede Bintang , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Sulastri Ni Nyoman 
Published: October 2020

One of the significant programs in paddy rice cultivation is the management of irrigation water efficiently and effectively. Commonly, the planting schedule for the subak system in Bali is performed simultaneously, which leads to the highest peak of irrigation water demand. The high demand for water causes a high risk of water shortage, especially during soil tillage. One of the solutions to save irrigation water is to use the intercropping farming method. This method allows farmers to cultivate more than a single crop in a given field area (Monoculture). Based on recent field observation, approximately 10% of the rice paddy field was chili pepper field as a second crop for the intercropping farming method. The result shows by using the intercropping farming method; the water-saving was not significant, which is less than 7 %. It is important to note that the data was collected during the chili pepper growing season from July to August. Additionally, during that time, the soil tillage period was quite long, which was 50 days.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pesisir Di Kecamatan Batu Layar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Pada Tahun 2002 dan 2019
Authors: Wiggers Mark Johannes , Nuarsa I Wayan , Nurweda Putra I Dewa Nyoman 
Published: October 2020

The coastal zone is a unique region because the coastal area is a meeting place of land and sea. Coastal areas are vulnerable to various human activities that can affect the terrestrial and marine environment both directly and indirectly. This can result in changes in land use, especially in coastal areas. Rapid changes in land use in coastal areas due to the development of tourist areas and the high level of erosion and abrasion that occurs causes the need for planned, comprehensive and sustainable land management planning and regional development. the purpose of this study was to determine land use, land use changes and the level of accuracy of landsat imagery in coastal areas of Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency. This study uses the Quantum GIS software to analize Landsat satellite imagery data in 2002 and 2019. The results showed that the land use change during of 17 years (2002 - 2019), namely the residential and building classes increased by 237.69 ha and while the bush class , forests, plantations, rice fields, open land and waters respectively decreased by 71.91 ha, 61.2 ha, 46.44 ha, 32.4 ha, 20.79 and 5.04 ha respectively. The Overall Accuracy of this study was 90%.
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS ADAPTASI LINTAS BUDAYA KUESIONER NECK DISABILITY INDEX VERSI INDONESIA PADA MECHANICAL NECK PAIN
Authors: Putra I Putu Mahendra , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Tianing Ni Wayan , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi 
Published: October 2020

Nyeri leher merupakan suatu kondisi kesehatan yang memiliki angka kejadian yang tinggi di populasi umum. Melakukan asesmen terhadap tanda dan gejala merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam proses perencanaan dan evaluasi. Suatu alat ukur harus memenuhi unsur psikometrik dan mampu menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik sosial dan budaya setempat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan alat ukur kuesioner disabilitas Neck Disability Index versi Indonesia dengan metode adaptasi lintas budaya dengan nilai validitas dan reliabilitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik, dimana tiap subjek diminta mengisi kuesioner dua kali dengan jarak waktu tujuh hari. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menggunakan pearson product moment didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0.000 (p<0.05), nilai rhitung>rtabel dan nilai korelasi koefision diatas 0.61 ( 0.61 < r ? 0.80 ). Hasil analisis menggunakan content validity index didapatkan nilai I/CVI = 1 (I/CVI > 0.79), S-CVI/Ave = 1 dan S-CVI/UA = 1 (S-CVI > 0.80), dan nilai ACP = 97.67% (ACP > 0.90). Hasil analisis menggunakan cronbach’s alpha didapatkan nilai r sebesar 0.895 ( 0.81 < r ? 1.00 ), dan dari hasil analisis interclass correlation coefficient menggunakan spearman correlation coefficient didapatkan nilai r sebesar 0.859 ( 0.81 < r ? 1.00 ). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adaptasi lintas budaya kuesioner neck disability index versi bahasa Indonesia memiliki nilai validitas dan reliabilitas yang tinggi.
A case report of primary gastric melanoma causing massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding in an adult
Authors: Perwaiz Azhar , Narayanan Sankar , Sharma Rashi , Singh Amanjeet 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Melanomas involving the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are usually metastatic from primary cutaneous sites. Primary GI melanoma is a rare entity and mostly presents with non-specific symptoms. The diagnosis in most of the cases is made retrospectively on the immunohistochemistry findings.

Case Presentation:
A 32-year-old male presented with massive upper GI bleeding necessitating a total gastrectomy, and to our surprise, on immunohistochemical staining, the diagnosis of primary gastric melanoma was confirmed.

Conclusion:
The possibilities of rare mesenchymal tumors of the stomach should be considered while treating such patients. A high index of suspicion in such atypical scenarios should warrant a positron emission tomography integrated with computed tomography to complete the staging workup. The natural course of the disease and its outcome is not known due to the paucity and rarity of this entity. Although the prognosis is dismal, it would help to prognosticate the patient and family before embarking onto a major surgical resection.