bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serbest Zaman Aktivitelerine Katılım Durumlarına Göre Emekli Bireylerin Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Tülüktaş Nilgün , Karagün Elif , Kavi Onur 
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 55 yaş üzeri emekli bireylerin serbest
zamanlarında rekreatif etkinliklere katılma durumlarına göre; umutsuzluk
düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla Kocaeli İzmit İlçesi Şehir Merkezinde
bulunan emekli evleri, parklar ve kahvehanelerde, emekli olduğunu beyan eden 55
yaş üzeri bireylere araştırmanın amacı açıklanmıştır. Açıklamalardan sonra
çalışmaya gönüllü katılmak isteyen 41 kadın ve 39 erkek olmak üzere toplam 80 emekli
birey çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Gönüllü katılımcılara veri toplama amacı
ile; Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği (BUO) uygulanmıştır. Uygulama
sonucu elde edilen veriler SPSS 21.00 paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan
İstatistiksel analizlerde veriler normal dağılım gösterdiğinden ikili küme
karşılaştırmaları için bağımsız gruplar için t testi, üç ve daha fazla küme
karşılaştırmaları için tek yönlü Varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan
analizler sonucunda; serbest zamanlarında etkinliğe katılmayanlar, yaşı 70 ve
üzeri olanlar; eğitim seviyesi düşük olanlar, bekarlar, emeklilik öncesi meslekleri
olmayıp aktif çalışmayanlar lehine umutsuzluk puanları anlamlı derecede yüksek
görülürken; cinsiyet, psikolojik tedavi görme ve gelir durumları açısından bakıldığında
anlamlı farklılık görülmemiştir.
Alveolar Type 2 Epithelial Cells as Potential Therapeutics for Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Zhang Honglei , Cui Yong , Zhou Zhiyu , Ding Yan , Nie Hongguang 
Published: December 2019

:
Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome is a common clinical illness with high morbidity
and mortality, which is still one of the medical problems urgently needed to be solved. Alveolar type 2 epithelial
cells are an important component of lung epithelial cells and as a kind of stem cells, they can proliferate and
differentiate into alveolar type 1 epithelial cells, thus contributing to lung epithelial repairment. In addition, they
synthesize and secrete all components of the surfactant that regulates alveolar surface tension in the lungs.
Moreover, alveolar type 2 epithelial cells play an active role in enhancing alveolar fluid clearance and reducing
lung inflammation. In recent years, as more advanced approaches appear in the field of stem and progenitor cells
in the lung, many preclinical studies have shown that the cell therapy of alveolar type 2 epithelial cells has great
potential effects for acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome. We reviewed the recent progress on the
mechanisms of alveolar type 2 epithelial cells involved in the damaged lung repairment, aiming to explore the
possible therapeutic targets in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Machine Learning as a Proposal for a Better Application of Food Nanotechnology Regulation in the European Union
Authors: Santana Ricardo , Onieva Enrique , Zuluaga Robin , Duardo-Sánchez Aliuska , Gañán Piedad 
Published: December 2019

Aim:
Given the current gaps of scientific knowledge and the need of efficient application of food
law, this paper makes an analysis of principles of European food law for the appropriateness of applying biological
activity Machine Learning prediction models to guarantee public safety.

Background:
Cheminformatic methods are able to design and create predictive models with high rate of accuracy
saving time, costs and animal sacrifice. It has been applied on different disciplines including nanotechnology.

Objective:
Given the current gaps of scientific knowledge and the need of efficient application of food law,
this paper makes an analysis of principles of European food law for the appropriateness of applying biological
activity Machine Learning prediction models to guarantee public safety.

Results:
It is concluded Machine Learning could improve the application of nanotechnology food regulation,
especially methods such as Perturbation Theory Machine Learning (PTML), given that it is aligned with principles
promoted by the standards of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, European
Union regulations and European Food Safety Authority.

Conclusion:
To our best knowledge this is the first study focused on nanotechnology food regulation and it
can help to support technical European Food Safety Authority Opinions for complementary information.
Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles Improve the Chemotherapeutic Action of Erlotinib in Liver Cancer Cells
Authors: Abdel-Ghany Shaimaa E. , El-Sayed Eman , Ashraf Nour , Mokhtar Nada , Alqosaibi Amany , Cevik Emre , Bozkurt Ayhan , Mohamed Eman W. , Sabit Hussein 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the second leading cause of cancer-related
deaths among other types of cancer due to lack of effective treatments and late diagnosis. Nanocarriers
represent a novel method to deliver chemotherapeutic drugs, enhancing their bioavailability
and stability.

Methods:
In the present study, we loaded gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and titanium oxide
nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) with ERL to investigate the efficiency of the formed composite in inducing
apoptosis in HepG2 liver cancer cells. Cytotoxicity was assessed using MTT assay and cell
phase distribution was assessed by flow cytometry along with apoptosis detection.

Results:
Data obtained indicated the efficiency of the formed composite to significantly induce
cell death and arrest cell cycle and G2/M phase. IRF4 was downregulated after treatment with
loaded ERL.

Conclusion:
Our data showed that loading ERL on TiO2NPs was more efficient than AuNPs.
However, both nanocarriers were efficient compared with control.
Beneficial Effects of Melatonin and Atorvastatin on Retinopathy in Streptozocin-induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Shahriari Mansoor , Mehrzadi Saeed , Naseripour Masood , Fatemi Iman , Hosseinzadeh Azam , Kanavi Mozhgan Rezaei , Ghaznavi Habib 
Published: December 2019

Objective:
The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of Atorvastatin (ATO)
plus Melatonin (MEL) on streptozocin-induced Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) in rats.

Methods:
Diabetes was induced in Wistar rats with an intraperitoneal injection of streptozocin
(50 mg/kg). Animals were randomly assigned to one of the following groups (8 rats/group): Control
group, Diabetic group, Diabetic + MEL group (20 mg/kg/day), Diabetic + ATO group (10
mg/kg/day), Diabetic + MEL + ATO group (as above). Treatments were started one week after
induction of diabetes and continued for 7 weeks. At the end of the experiment, angiography was
performed and the rats were killed and retinas were harvested for pathological and molecular examinations.

Results:
Administration of MEL reduced the fluorescein leakage, MDA and ROS levels compared
to diabetic group. Treatment with ATO only reduced ROS levels compared to diabetic group. In
addition, administration of ATO plus MEL decreased these indices compared to the diabetic and
ATO groups. Histologically, retinal vascular congestion was not observed in the combined ATO
and MEL group as compared to the diabetic, ATO, and MEL groups.

Conclusion:
These data provide evidence for the therapeutic value of MEL in combination with
ATO in clinical practice for prevention of DR.
Energy-Efficient and Degree-Distance Clustering Based Hierarchical Routing Protocol for WSNs
Authors: Hadjadj Abdelkrim , Aribi Bilal , Amad Mourad 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are of crucial importance in today's applications
and are very useful in creating an intelligent environment. The characteristics of WSN
such as the increasingly smaller size of the sensors, their lower cost, and wireless communication
support etc., allow the sensor networks to quickly invade several areas of application and have
made them a very active field of research. They incorporate an efficient technique that guarantees
an optimization and a better distribution of the energy resource. The sensors collaborate to carry out
specific tasks according to the objectives of the application.

Objective:
This paper uses degree distance clustering for optimizing routing process in wireless
sensor networks.

Methods:
Our protocol aims to more equitably exploit the energy of the selected nodes clusterheads,
and to save energy dissipated while routing the captured data to the base station.

Results:
The results of the simulations show that our proposed protocol allows a reduction in energy
dissipation and duration life of the larger network.

Conclusion:
Hierarchical routing in WSNs can be optimized when clustering technique is efficiently
established.
Integrating collaborative learning in cyclic learning sessions to promote students’ reading comprehension and critical thinking
Authors: Handayani Nengah Dwi , Mantra Ida Bagus Nyoman , Suwandi I Nyoman 
Published: December 2019

The advancement of technology requires higher skill in obtaining information due to the rapid flows of information in this recent globalization era. Consequently, reading comprehension becomes an important language skill for students to nurture. In classroom practices, Indonesian students still encounter problems in English reading comprehension. The present classroom action study dealt with improving reading comprehension through collaborative learning. This is due to some studies revealed that collaborative learning is an effective learning strategy to improve students' learning achievement. The data were collected by administering a pre-test in reading comprehension prior to the teaching cycle and two post-tests at the end of every teaching cycle. The results showed that collaborative learning is significantly effective to improve students' reading comprehension and critical thinking. This study implies that teachers should consider the integration of collaborative learning in teaching reading comprehension.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BOLA BASKET BAGI ANAK SD KELAS ATAS
Authors: Walton Erick Prayogo , Lismadiana Lismadiana 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran bola basket bagi anak SD kelas atas. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi, (2) analisis hasil informasi, (3) mengembangkan produk awal, (4) validasi ahli dan revisi, (5) uji coba skala kecil, (6) revisi, (7) uji coba skala besar, (8) revisi akhir, (9) pembuatan produk final, dan (10) diseminasi dan implementasi produk final. Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas V dari SD Panembahan yang berjumlah 15 anak. Uji coba skala besar dilakukan terhadap SD Pokoh 2 Sleman kelas V yang berjumlah 20 anak dan SD Gedongkiwo Yogyakarta kelas V yang berjumlah 25 anak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model pembelajaran, yaitu: (1) kejar-kejaran dribbling, (2) dribbling dalam lingkaran, (3) dribbling ular cepat, (4) passing melewati tali, (5) perang passing, (6) loncatan dan shooting, (7) passing, dribbling dan shooting, (8) permainan bola basket modifikasi alat dan lapangan, dan (9) permainan bola basket modifikasi alat dan lapangan tanpa dribbling.Dari hasil analisis data penilaian para ahli materi dan guru SD, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pengembangan model pembelajaran ini sangat baik dan efektif. DEVELOPING A BASKET BALL MODEL FOR HIGHER PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN Abstract This research aims to produce a basket ball model for higher primary school age children. This developmental research was done following developmental research steps as follows: (1) collecting information, (2) analysing information, (3) developing initial product, (4) experts validation and revision, (5) preliminary field testing, (6) revision, (7) main field testing, (8) final revision, (9) making the final product, and (10) dissemination and implementation the final product. The small-scale trials were done among 15 students from 5th grade in SD Panembahan. The large-scale trials were done among 20 students from 5th grade in SD Pokoh 2 Sleman and 25 students from the 5th grade in SD Gedongkiwo Yogyakarta. The data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. This study resulted in a model a teaching that is: (1) dribbling runs, (2) dribbling incircle, (3) dribbling snake quickly, (4) passing the rope, (5) war passing, (6) jump and shooting, (7) passing, dribbling and shooting, (8) playing basket ball with the instruments and field modified, and (9) playingbasket ballwith the instruments and field modified without dribbling. Based on the data analysis derived from teachers and expert assessment, it is concluded that the model is considered as very satisfactory and effective. Key words: development, basket ball, higher primary school age children.
PENGEMBANGAN TES KETERAMPILAN OLAHRAGA WOODBALL UNTUK PEMULA
Authors: Dewi Putu Citra Permana , Sukadiyanto Sukadiyanto 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan: (1) tes keterampilan olahraga woodball untuk pemula yang valid, (2) mengembangkan tes keterampilan olahraga woodball untuk pemula yang reliabel, dan (3) norma penilaian tes keterampilan olahraga woodball untuk pemula. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini terdiri dari enam langkah kegiatan, yaitu: identifikasi kebutuhan, analisis pengembangan produk, menulis tujuan kinerja, mengembangkan instrumen penilaian, merancang dan mengevaluasi produk, serta merevisi produk. Uji coba penelitian dilakukan di Klub Woodball Buleleng, Bali dan Klub Woodball Jepara, Jawa Tengah berjumlah 37 atlet pemula. Validasi produk didapat dari uji validasi konstruk menggunakan inter-items correlations dan uji validitas kriterium dengan mengorelasikan data hasil tes keterampilan olahraga woodball untuk pemula dengan hasil permainan 12 fairway. Menguji reliabilitas produk menggunakan teknik test-retest. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tes keterampilan olahraga woodball untuk pemula yang: (1) valid dengan koefisien validitas sebesar 0,830; (2) reliabel dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,905; dan (3) dilengkapi norma penilaian pengklasifikasian keterampilan atlet pemula. Kata Kunci: tes, keterampilan, woodball, pemula DEVELOPMENT OF WOODBALL SKILL TEST FOR BEGINNERS Abstract This study aims to develop: (1) a woodball skill test for beginners valid, (2) a woodball skill test for beginners reliabel, and (3) a woodball skill categorization for beginner athletes. This study was a research and development consisting of six steps, i.e: needs assessment, analysis of product development, writing performance strategy, developing assessment instruments, designing and evaluating instruction, and revising instruction. Research trials involved 37 beginner athletes from Woodball Club Buleleng, Bali and Woodball Club Jepara, Jawa Tengah. The validity coefficient of the test was obtained from construct validity with inter-item correlations and criterion-related validity by correlating the results of the test and the results of the game of 12 fairways. The reliability testing of the product scores used the test-retest method. The results of this study are the woodball skill test for beginners: (1)it is valid with the validity coefficient of 0.830, (2) it is reliable with the coefficient reliability of 0.905, (3) it is also accompanied with woodball skill categorization for beginner athletes. Key words: test, skill, woodball, beginner
HUKUM TRANSENDENTAL DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI PURWOREJO; ANALYSIS CONTENT PUTUSAN NOMOR: 61/Pid.B/2011/PN.Pwr
Authors: Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui metode dokumentasi. Obyek yang diteliti adalah Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Purworejo, yang tertuang dalam Putusan Nomor: 61/Pid.B/2011/PN.Pwr., dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Masalah yang dikaji adalah berkenaan dengan paradigma hukum transendental yang secara sepesifik mengkaji argumentasi hukum dalam putusan tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan argumentasi hukum yang mengintrodusir paradigma hukum transendental khususnya dalam Putusan Nomor: 61/Pid.B/2011/PN.Pwr (perampokan disertai pembunuhan), Majelis Hakim dalam hal ini terkesan; a) hanya mimilih dan memilah norma hukum transendental dari diktum kitab suci agama yang bersifat umum, enggan mengelaborasi lebih dalam dan luas terhadap diktum atau norma yang memuat sanksi hukum terhadap suatu tindak pidana (dalam hal ini pidana pembunuhan), dan b) norma hukum transendental yang digunakan sebagai argumentasi hukum belum dapat memberi warna secara signifikan terhadap putusan pengadilan, sehingga kesannya diktum dari kitab suci itu baru sekedar menjadi penambah argumentasi hukum dalam lembar-lembar putusan pengadilan.
SOSIALISASI PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF MELALUI PERMAINAN HITBALL PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Irsyada Roas , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Priyono Bambang , Suripto Agus Widodo 
Published: December 2019

Salah satu materi dalam penjasorkes adalah permainan bola kecil yang penerapannya di sekolah masih kurang maksimal karena siswa kurang aktif dan kesulitan menguasai teknik dasar dengan baik. Dengan tidak maksimalnya pembelajaran yang dilakukan maka akan menganggu proses pencapaian tujuanpembelajaran. Perlunya informasi kepada guru penjas tentang bentuk modifikasi permainan bola kecil yang inovatif. Informasi tersebut diberikan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi permainan Hitball dengan metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh siswa kelas 5 pada beberapa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Gunungpati Semarang. Melalui penerapan permainan Hitball padapembelajaran penjas, siswa sangat aktif dan antusias dalam melakukan permainan. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran penjas untuk menggerakkan siswa. Melalui sosialisasi permainan inovatif hitball juga memberikan gambaran kepada guru penjas terhadap bentuk modifikasi permainan bola kecil.Kata Kunci : Permainan Bola Kecil, Pendidikan Jasmani. Abstract One of the material in penjasorkes is a small ball game whose application in school is still not optimal because students are less active and have difficulty mastering basic techniques well. With no maximum learning done it will disrupt the process of achieving learning objectives. The need for information toPE teachers about innovative small ball game modifications. This information is provided through the socialization of Hitball games with the method used is demonstration. This activity was attended by 5th graders of elementary school in Gunungpati District, Semarang. Through the application of Hitball games in PE learning, students are very active and enthusiastic in playing the game. This is in accordance with the learning objectives of Penjas to move students. Through socialization of the innovative game Hitball also provides an overview to the physical education teacher about the form of small ball game modifications.Keywords: Small Ball Games, Physical Education.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENGUSAHA BEBEK PETELUR MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DRY HOME DAN MESIN PENGHALUS KEPALA UDANG PADA DESA CAMBAJAWA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Irvawansyah Irvawansyah , Sunding Alang , Afifah Nurul 
Published: December 2019

Pertumbuhan penduduk usia produktif di Indonesia yang tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan lapangan kerja yang cukup, menyebabkan bertambahnya angka pengangguran. Pemerintah menggalakkan program wirausaha sebagai solusi dari peningkatan pengangguran. Salah satu wirausaha yang mempunyai prospek cukup baik adalah peternakan bebek petelur. Sebagai bahan pokok, permintaan telur bebek di pasaran relatif stabil. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengefisienkan waktu pembuatan tepung kepala udang sebagai komponen pakan yang paling penting dalam produksi telur bebek. Proses pembuatan tepung kepala udang yang dilakukan warga Maros selama ini terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: 1) Perebusan kepala udang, 2) Penjemuran kepala udang, 3) Penggilasan dan 4) penghalusan. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini menggunakan metode research and development. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan program ini yaitu : 1) efisiensi waktu mulai dari pengeringan kepala udang sampai pembuatan tepung kepala udang dari 2 hari menjadi 10 jam, 2) mitra dapat mengoperasikan mesin tepung dan memanfaatkan teknologi, 3) kapasitas produksi tepung udang meningkat karena waktu produksi tepung semakin pendek, 4) laba usaha meningkat sebesar Rp 14.230 atau 47,43% dan aliran kas bersih meningkat menjadi Rp 44.230 atau 73,72% karena biaya pakan bisa ditekan. Kata kunci: Mesin Penghalus, Dry Home, Pakan Bebek. Abstract The growth of the productive age population in Indonesia that is not matched by the availability of sufficient employment opportunities, causes an increase in unemployment. The government is promoting the entrepreneurship program as a solution to increasing unemployment. One entrepreneur that has good prospects is laying ducks. As a staple, demand for duck eggs on the market is relatively stable. This community partnership program aims to streamline the time to make shrimp head flour as the most important feed component in duck egg production. The process of making shrimp head flour made by Maros residents so far consists of 4 stages, namely: 1) Boiling shrimp heads, 2) Shrimp head drying, 3) Milling and 4) fineness. This community partnership program uses research and development methods. The results obtained from the implementation of this program are: 1) time efficiency from drying the shrimp head to making shrimp head flour from 2 days to 10 hours, 2) partners can operate the flour machine and utilizing technology, 3) shrimp flour production capacity increases due to shorter flour production time, 4) operating profit increased by Rp. 14,230 or 47.43% and net cash flow increased to Rp. 44,230 or 73.72% due to reduced feed costs. Keywords: Disk Mill, dry Home, Duck Farm,
Development and Quality Assessment of Breakfast Cereals from Blends of Whole Yellow Maize (<i>Zea mays</i>), Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i>) and Unripe Banana (<i>Musa sapientum</i>)
Authors: Edima-Nyah Anne P. , Ntukidem Victor E. , James Edikan I. 
Published: December 2019

Breakfast cereals were produced from yellow maize, soybean and banana flours blended to form different percentage composites. Six composite samples were evaluated to determine the Proximate, Mineral and Vitamin composition, and Sensory qualities. Results of moisture content showed that sample F (0:20:80) had the highest value (6.13Â±0.02%) while sample E (40:20:40) had the least value (5.42Â±0.03%), this signifies that sample F (0:20:80) will experience early spoilage compared to sample E (40:20:40). The highest protein content (14.75Â±0.05) was recorded by sample A (80:20:0), the least value was observed in sample F (0:20:80). Sample A (80:20:0) also had the highest values in fat content (4.82Â±0.14%) and fibre (4.25Â±0.03%). Sample F (0:20:80) had the highest value in ash content (3.80Â±0.03%) and carbohydrate content (76.56Â±0.05%). For mineral content, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) among the samples. Sample F (0:20:80) had the highest value in iron (68.25Â±0.26mg/100g), calcium (170.00Â±0.20mg/100g), potassium (220.80Â±1.10 mg/100g) and sodium (470.10Â±0.10 mg/100g). Sample C (60:20:20) had the highest phosphorus content (10.74Â±0.02 mg/100g). Significant difference (P<0.05) existed among the samples for vitamin composition. Sample E (40:20:40) had the highest vitamin content in both vitamin A (22.01Â±0.25 mg/100g) and vitamin C (35.42Â±0.20 mg/100g).Â In sensory evaluation, the samples were evaluated with a control sample (Golden morn). Significant difference (P<0.05) existed among the Breakfast cereals. Breakfast cereal served with cold milk, indicated that sample D (50:20:30) had the highest level of acceptability (7.30Â±0.45) among other samples. Acceptable Breakfast cereals can be produced from 50:20:30 formulation of Yellow Maize:Soybeans:Banana composite flour blends.