bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SSI Following Construction of Colorectal Anastomoses and C-Reactive Protein as Marker for Infectious Complications
Authors: Grushevzkaya E. A. , Mekhtiev N. M. , Grishina E. E. , Timerbulatov M. V. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction.Surgical site infection (SSI) incidence amounts to as much as 30% in patients after colorectal surgeries. Infectious complications after colorectal surgeries are characterised by the prevalence of deep forms of SSI with an unclear clinical presentation and difficulties in a timely diagnosis. An important aspect here is finding the earliest marker of the developing infectious complications and establishing its threshold value.Materials and methods. This is a prospective study of outcomes of colon resection and construction of colon anastomoses in 135 patients. Patients were split in two groups depending on the method of anastomosis construction. The C-reactive protein level was recorded prior to surgery and on days 3, 5, and 7 postop.Results and discussion.SSI was diagnosed in 32 patients (23.7%). Comparing the SSI incidence in different groups the authors established a statistically significant difference in favour of mechanical anastomosis; 9 patients (15.2%) against 23 patients (30.3%), р=0,0164. Statistically significant differences in CRP levels have been established between patients with SSI and patients without SSI at all the times the samples were taken postop. At the level of CRP higher than 100.5 mg/l (0.95 confidence range lower limit) the incidence of SSI increases significantly.Conclusion.Mechanical anastomosis conclusively reduces the incidence of SSI in the postop period by 15.1%. The CRP level of higher than 100.5 mg/l from day 3 postop can be considered a reliable predictor for the development of SSI.
Surgical Pathology of Abdominal Organs or Acute Intestinal Infections. Diagnostic Difficulties
Authors: Valishin D. A. , Mamon A. P. , Murzabaeva R. T. , Mamon M. A. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. The polyetiology and diversity of clinical manifestations of acute intestinal infections determine the difficulties of the differential diagnosis with acute surgical pathology of the abdominal organs.This study aimsto elucidate the causes of the erroneous diagnosis of surgical pathology of the abdominal organs which have symptoms similar to acute intestinal infections.Materials and methods.The paper presents an analysis of 2940 medical records of patients hospitalised in the intestinal infections department of the Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 4 of Ufa with suspected acute intestinal infections. Among these in 42 patients following the clinical and laboratory examinations, the nature of the disease was established as a disorder requiring surgical treatment, and they were transferred — urgently, more often than not — to appropriate hospitals.Results and discussion.The authors identified the earliest and most informative clinical, anamnestic and laboratory parameters aimed at making a timely differential diagnosis of acute intestinal infections with a variety of surgical pathology of the abdominal organs, primarily with acute appendicitis, intestinal tumours, somatic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and myocardial infarction.Conclusion.When a non-infectious disease was diagnosed the authors carefully examined the results of general clinical tests, fecal panel, results of bacteriological and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays of feces and vomit for pathogenic and opportunistic enterobacteria, rotaviruses, ultrasound and X-ray images of the abdominal organs.
Alveolar Mandible Osteoplasty with Combined Bone Transplants
Authors: Selsky N. E. , Trokhalin A. V. , Mukhamadiev D. M. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction.There are various osteoplasty methods aimed at managing the challenge of jaw atrophy. When the scope of the osteoplasty is extensive it is not always possible to prepare an appropriate amount of bone tissue without additional surgeries. In some cases there is a lack of intraoral bone tissue sources for this kind of operations. Using extraoral sources of bone tissue is not always justified; it is invasive and patients take longer to recover and return to work. Using alternative sources of bone biomaterials might help establish a less invasive osteoplasty protocol.Goal.To demonstrate the efficiency of alveolar ridge osteoplasty with the application of laminar technique and using various combinations of autograft and allograft tissues.Materials and methods.To achieve the goal set we have examined and treated fourteen patients (N=14) surgically. All patients presented a clinical picture of severe atrophy in dentoalveolar segments 3 and 4, knife-edged ridge, Cawood and Howell class IV–V. Depending on the combination of autograft and allograft biomaterials patients were split into three study groups and one control group.Results and discussion.Positive outcomes for the treatment administered were observed in 13 out of 14 patients. Complications were determined by the lack of soft tissue, exposure of the graft or its suppuration. All the patients in all the groups underwent a control CT which confirmed the bone tissue growth at the area of the augmentation performed.Conclusion.Using the bone biomaterial allograft in combination with autograft bone makes it possible to get good clinical results in all the groups observed. This method may be a method of choice eliminating the additional invasive procedure of bone transplant harvesting; it does, however, require further, more detailed research.
Economic effectiveness of pike (Esox lucius L.) stocking based on the example of selected lakes in East European Plain with consideration of their natural conditons
Authors: Mickiewicz Maciej , Trella Marek 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the economic effectiveness of pike (Esox lucius L.) stocking based on the value of fish caught with commercial fishing gears and the value of stocking material introduced into 44 lakes in the Ełk Lake District in northeastern Poland. The effectiveness of stocking is presented against the background of lake environmental conditions in the context of their natural potential for pike populations to inhabit and develop in them. The data analyzed regarded the size and value of catches and stocking from 1996-2017 that was obtained from an entity authorized to exploit fisheries. Information on selected lake morphometric, morphological, and environmental parameters was also obtained from this source. The value of pike catches in the analyzed period was characterized by a high, stabile level, and the stocking level increased. The indicator of the stocking economic effectiveness was at a high average annual level in excess of 3.9 PLN of catches per 1.0 PLN for stocking, but it decreased during the period analyzed. The high stocking effectiveness in the studied lakes was determined by, inter alia, natural conditions, stocking material quality, properly performed stocking, and efficient exploitation. However, it can be concluded that it is mainly stocking that maintains pike catches at a high, relatively stable level in the lakes analyzed. Additionally, new methods of pike population management are discussed, e.g., catch and release.
Structure, composition and diversity of trees within the dry evergreen reserve forest of Kondapalli (Eastern Ghats, southern India)
Authors: Prasad Pillutla Rama Chandra , Kumari Jasti Asha 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The dry evergreen forest of Kondapalli (Andhra Pradesh state, India) is declared as a forest reserve, but, despite of this, it is subjected to degradation resulting in loss of biodiversity. Thus, the current study was carried out to investigate the tree diversity of Kondapalli forest. A total of 566 ±16 trees (≥10 cm) representing 46±8 species from 40 genera and 21 families were recorded from the 0.36 ha area of Kondapalli forest. Mimosaceae was the most species rich family, while Rutaceae was the most abundant family. Atalantia monophylla was most frequent and abundant species and, with respect to basal area, Melia azedarach and Syzygium cumini were the dominant taxa. The recorded stem density was 1572 stems ha−1 and the mean forest basal area was 47.17 m2 ha−1. The results of cluster analysis revealed that Atalantia monophylla, characterised by a high ecological amplitude, had a wide distribution and was associated with species forming different communities. The study showed that Kondapalli forest is characterised by a fairly high species richness, which provides the baseline data on the floristic structure and diversity of this forest for better management and conservation.
Marketing support of decision-making at the forest enterprise: A case study on roundwood assortments portfolio
Authors: Halaj Daniel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper focuses on the marketing support of decision-making at the forest enterprise on the example of forestry products, concretely, of roundwood assortments on the chosen state forest enterprise in the Slovak Republic. The most used marketing decision-making models as SWOT, BCG, and GE matrices with support of ABC analysis were used for chosen research purpose. Additionally, these models were compared to confirm their reliability and expressing power for marketing management of forest enterprise. The conclusions confirm that the use of these models build a strong framework for the decision-making support of forest enterprise management. The outcomes of models contribute to each other and they do not contradict. However, it is necessary to have a strong base of forestry practice knowledge due to the correct interpretation of these models. In contrast to other industrial companies, forest sector is a very specific regarding the long rotation and payback period. The main pillar of the product portfolio and forest enterprise either are assortments of the III. qualitative class and broadleaf pulpwood with the 86% share on total revenues. Concerning the prevalence of threats and company strengths, it is necessary to choose diversification management approach for the product portfolio.
First findings and phenology of Hypsugo savii in the Děčín District, Czech Republic (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Authors: Bartonička Tomáš , Benda Pavel , Juda Jakub 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
As a part of the bat research in the Děčín district (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), two automatic detectors were installed at two locations, i.e. in the Labe (Elbe) river canyon near Hřensko and at the Pavlínka pond near Jetřichovice, for a period from April to September 2016. The acoustic recordings were further analysed using the semi-automatic software SonoChiro, which is capable of evaluating a large number of bat signals in a relatively short time. Altogether 942,000 echolocation signals and 18 bat species were determined. The highest values of the identification reliability index were found for the recordings of echolocation signals of the bat genera Pipistrellus, Nyctalus, and Vespertilio. Conversely, species of the genus Myotis, especially those with the peak frequencies above 35 kHz, were identified with a lesser accuracy. Hypsugo savii, a Mediterranean species that has been spreading over the past decade, was identified in both studied localities. This is the northernmost finding of the species in central Europe so far. Significantly higher flight activity of H. savii was detected in the Elbe canyon. The recordings were made in three periods: (1) from mid-April to late May, during the spring migrations, (2) in the second half of July, during the dispersion of individuals after the desintegration of the nursery colonies, and (3) from late August to early September, during the autumn migration, when the highest numbers of signals were detected. In the period of spring migration and summer dispersion, most of the signals come from the bats heading north, downstream the Elbe river. On the contrary, during the autumn migration, most of the signals were recorded from the bats heading south, upstream the river. The echolocation signals of H. savii can be easily identified and thus an acoustic approach in the study of migration phenology would be an appropriate and very effective method in this species.
Occurrence of large carnivores – Lynx lynx, Canis lupus, and Ursus arctos – and of Felis silvestris in the Czech Republic and western Slovakia in 2012–2016 (Carnivora)
Authors: Kutal Miroslav , Belotti Elisa , Volfová Josefa , Mináriková Tereza , Bufka Luděk , Poledník Lukáš , Krojerová Jarmila , Bojda Michal , Váňa Martin , Kutalová Leona , Beneš Jiří , Flousek Jiří , Tomášek Václav , Kafka Petr , Poledníková Kateřina , Pospíšková Jana , Dekař Pavel , Machciník Beňadik , Koubek Petr , Duľa Martin 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In the last decades, large carnivores – the grey wolf (Canis lupus), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) and brown bear (Ursus arctos), and to a certain extent also the wildcat (Felis silvestris) – have increased their distribution ranges throughout Europe. Monitoring of their current distribution and population trends in the Czech Republic is crucial for the effective conservation and elimination of possible conflicts with humans in the future. In the last years, many projects focused on small-scale monitoring of large carnivores were implemented in the Czech Republic and the neighbouring mountain ranges of Slovakia. Using their results, we compiled the dataset from different regions and analysed the recent distribution of large carnivores and the wildcat. The distribution maps are based on verified data on the presence and reproduction in 2012–2016. This is consistent with the standardized methodology used across Europe. The Eurasian lynx was the most widespread of all large carnivore species in the Czech Republic, with the two trans-boundary populations (Carpathian and Bohemian-Bavarian-Austrian) occupying 94 out of 868 squares (10.8%) of the mapping grid of the Czech Republic. Reproduction was confirmed in 46.8% of the occupied squares. The grey wolf occupied 6.8% of the squares in the Czech Republic and its reproduction was confirmed in 10.2% of the occupied squares. Three reproducing packs belonging to the Central European lowland population were confirmed and the area occupied by the species increased three times within the study period. The brown bear occupied 2.8% of the squares of the Czech Republic – the area is restricted to the Carpathians – with no signs of reproduction; its distribution fluctuated heavily during the study period. The wildcat occupied the smallest range of the Czech Republic among the studied species (1.4% of the squares) but its reproduction was confirmed in a trans-boundary area (White Carpathians) at the Slovakian side of the border. The wildcat also significantly increased its range from one to six squares during the study period.
Spatial activity and road crossing abilities in Alces alces and Cervus elaphus: a review (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)
Authors: Matějů Jan , Matějů Kristýna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This review focuses on the aspects of biology of the elk (Alces alces) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) related to disturbance and barrier effect of highways. The information concerning home range size, migratory and dispersal movements and susceptibility to anthropogenic disturbances as well as examples of preferred wildlife passages was reviewed for both species. The disturbance and barrier effects of highways, or more precisely traffic, are different in each species. The red deer is the most susceptible to disturbances and it is even very difficult to encourage to use wildlife passages of any type. On the contrary, the elk, despite its large body size, is very adaptable and able to use relatively small under- and overpasses. Nevertheless, the use of wildlife passages could reduce the barrier effect of highways in both species. Location of wildlife passages should respect the structure of landscape and the passages should be protected from anthropogenic disturbances. The frequency of passages should be approximately one per each kilometer of highway in wooded landscape or one per three kilometers in open agricultural landscape. The minimum recommended width of wildlife overpasses is 40 m and the minimum index of clearance of underpasses is 1.7.
Diet of Martes foina in Bohemia, Czech Republic (Carnivora: Mustelidae)
Authors: Nováková Lucie , Vohralík Vladimír 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The stone marten (Martes foina) population has increased dramatically in the Czech Republic in the last few decades, especially in urban areas. Unfortunately, very little is known about feeding ecology and diet of the species in the country, particularly in Bohemia. Therefore, the aim of our study was to describe the stone marten diet from four Bohemian localities. We used scatological analysis and identified 107 animal and plant taxa. Various materials of anthropogenic origin also occurred frequently in the diet. Our results suggest that in Bohemia, the stone marten is an opportunistic feeder which can use a wide spectrum of food sources.
An albino Arvicola amphibius from Czech Silesia (Rodentia: Cricetidae)
Authors: Csanády Alexander 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
An albino specimen of the water vole (Arvicola amphibius) collected at Kravaře, Opava dist. (Silesia, Czech Republic), on 17 May 1965, has been recently examined in the collection of the Šariš Museum Bardejov, Slovakia.
The highest documented occurrence of Crocidura leucodon in the Western Carpathians (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)
Authors: Lešová Andrea , Lešo Peter , Kropil Rudolf 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
A dead individual of C. leucodon was found in the Lower Tatra Mts. (Central Slovakia, Western Carpathians). The site is situated in the westernmost part of the main ridge of this mountain range at the altitude of 1,150 m a. s. l. The prevaling habitat is a mountain meadow surrounded by spruce and beach-maple forests. In Central Europe, the species usually occurs in lowland and hilly areas, records above 600 m a. s. l. are very rare. The finding of C. leucodon in the mountain ridge at this extraordinary altitude is the highest documented occurrence of the species in the Western Carpathians and Central Europe as well. It is probably related to expansion of the species range in the recent decades and its spreading to higher altitudes, which is more common at the southern border of its distribution area.
Comparative Analysis of Dual Education in Germany and Ukraine: Approaches and Models
Authors: Khrapach Dmytro , Krasylnykova Hanna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article presents the results obtained from a comparative analysis of the introduction of dual education in Germany and Ukraine. The European tendency towards transforming dual learning from vocational education to higher education is described. It is found that the conceptual basis for the introduction of dual learning is the cooperation between employers, educational institutions and students (employees), who are actively involved in learning, work and development of learning programmes for future specialists. The article discloses certain approaches to dual learning in Germany: combining learning in educational institutions with on-the-job learning, a focus on vocational training, being involved in the development of educational vocational programmes for social partners and the coordination of these programmes with all stakeholders. It also analyzes the main models of dual learning in German higher education institutions: learning- and practice-integrated studies. The learning-integrated model of dual learning includes the following characteristics: theoretical learning in a higher education institution is combined with simultaneous practical learning at an enterprise; such learning should result in obtaining a bachelor’s degree, as well as a document upon the acquisition of practical skills in a particular profession, issued by the Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Germany. The practice-integrated model of dual learning is characterized as follows: theoretical learning in higher education institution, which is combined with different options for practical activities at the enterprise (practical learning, internships, part-time job or part-time learning). The article also considers the programmes of dual learning in certain German institutions offering dual learning and characterizes the peculiarities of their content. It also presents the results of a comparative analysis on bachelor programmes in the field of motor transport of related specialties in Ukraine and Germany, describes the conditions of dual education in Ukraine and outlines the prospects for its further development.
American Flipped Classroom Model in Teaching Linguistic Disciplines to Students Majoring in a Foreign Language
Authors: Martynyuk Olena 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper deals with the technology of using a flipped classroom model in teaching linguistic disciplines to students majoring in a foreign language. The suggested idea of ‘flipped classroom’ is based on the use of Moodle learning platform which is designed to provide educators and learners with a secure and integrated system to create personalised learning environments. The efficiency of flipped classroom model has to be ensured by incorporating in practice the so-called four pillars of flipped learning defined by the Flipped Learning Network community as flexible environment, learning culture, intentional content, and professional educator. The procedure of flipping a classroom can be efficiently arranged taking into account a step-by-step guide provided by the University of Texas at Austin: identifying in what part of the course the flipped classroom model may be used most efficiently; spending class time engaging students in application activities with feedback (peer instruction, team-based learning, case-based learning, process-oriented guided inquiry learning); clarifying links between in-class and out-of-class learning; adapting learning materials for students to acquire course content in preparation of class; extending out-of-class learning by means of individual and collaborative tasks. The recommendations for in-class language learning activities using the Extempore app in flipping the classroom have been considered. The conclusion has been made about the main advantages and challenges of the flipped classroom model in teaching a foreign language.