bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Growth and Nutrient Composition of Indian Spinach Grown in Saline Soil Using Treated Water
Authors: Yasmin Farzana , Khanom Sayma , Hossain Shahid Akhtar 
Published: April 2020

A field experiment was conducted in Batiaghata Upazila of Khulna district to evaluate the growth and nutrient composition on Indian spinach by irrigating with different water sources. Water that has been used as treatment are saline- and treated water (water from a project called Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR)). A field condition was also included (control). As per consumption pattern of Indian spinach, leaf and stem are mixed together. All the growth parameters of the crop were significantly improved for treated water except for the plant height. Carbohydrate, protein, fat, total dietary fiber (TDF) and energy increased (1.06, 2.76, 0.15, 3.21 g/100 g and 23.09 Kcal/100 g) with treated water than the control and saline water while ash content (2.04 g/100 g) decreased than saline water. pH, EC, Na, K, S, Fe and Mg of the soil decreased markedly by applying treated water and other nutrients present in soil also varied. From the study, it is revealed that the best alternate source of water for irrigation is MAR water which can improve plant nutrient content and uptake and soil nutrient status.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 45(2): 197-207, December 2019
Hydrogeochemical Properties Providing Links to Methanogenesis in Deep Aquifer of Bhola Island, Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Masuma , Sultana Sarmin , Islam Md Atikul , Hasan Aziz , Ahmed Kazi Matin Uddin 
Published: April 2020

This paper compares the hydrogeochemical signatures between naturally flowing wells with methane (FWs) and non-flowing wells (require pumping) without methane (NFWs) by analyzing a total of 59 groundwater samples to find possible links for methane gas generation. Relatively higher concentration of HCO3 ⁻ indicates oxidation of organic matter (OM) for both the cases which is corroborated by the dominance of Na-Mg-HCO3 and Na- Mg-HCO3-Cl water type. Low concentrations of redox sensitive parameters i.e., NO3 ⁻, SO4 2⁻, Fe2+ and Mn2+ are indicating prevalence of extremely reducing condition and relatively lower concentrations of SO₄²⁻ in FWs suggest microbial sulphate reduction reaching final stage of redox ladder i.e., methanogenesis. Comparatively higher temperature and subsequent higher electrical conductivity (EC) in FWs possibly attributed by the chemical reactions of methane generation or vice versa. Low geothermal gradient, presence of OM and distribution of the FWs over a paleo valley in the deep confined aquifer zone refer to the existence of favourable environment for biogenic methane production rather than the upward migration or leakage of thermogenic gas from the reservoir below.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 45(2): 217-228, December 2019
A Comparative Study on the Selected Parameters of Water Quality of Dhanmondi, Ramna and Hatirjheel Lakes in Dhaka City
Authors: Parvin Mahmuda , Muzahed Mafia , Majumder Ahmad Kamruzzaman 
Published: April 2020

Abstract Not Available
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 45(2): 261-265, December 2019
Corruption: A Case Study for Economic Psychopathology
Authors: Abderrezak Iddir  
Published: April 2020

Economic crime, social abuse, dilapidation of public funds, vices, perverse behavior, deviant behavior, etc., are among the qualifiers borrowed from criminology and economic psychopathology to describe the phenomenon of corruption.
Corruption, because of its extent and its multidimensional form, has become a global phenomenon. The degree of corruption is now the barometer of the political and economic health of a country. The effects of corruption on the economy, on development and on society are disastrous and seriously threaten the stability of the social system.
Beyond its economic aspect, corruption touches practically all spheres of social life. Consequently, like economics, other disciplinary fields (economic psychology, sociology, anthropology, legal sciences, etc.) are dedicated to the study of corruption.
My article aims to explain the phenomenon of corruption from the point of view of economic psychology, a relatively recent scientific field, since the consequences of corruption are not only economic but also psycho-sociological. Values such as merit, fairness, justice, transparency and honesty are being flouted.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SD
Authors: Rini Dwi Setyo 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh penerapan antara model PBL dan model DL terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika peserta didik kelas V SD. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas V SDN Ledok 02 Salatiga sebagai kelas eksperimen (PBL) dan SDN Ledok 07 Salatiga sebagai kelas kontrol (DL). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu eksperimen semu. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika materi volume bangun ruang kubus dan balok. Kemudian analisis data dilakukan melalui uji Independent Sample T-Test berbantuan program SPSS 25 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penerapan antara model PBL dan model DL terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika di kelas V SD, (2) terjadinya perbedaan peningkatan dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika peserta didik kelas V SD dilihat dari diagram komparasi yang menunjukkan bahwa lebih berpengaruh menggunakan model PBL dengan persentase hasil data pretest sebesar 69% dan posttest sebesar 80% . Sedangkan yang menggunakan model DL diperoleh persentase hasil data pretest sebesar 66% dan posttest sebesar 73%.
Influence of Work Environment Toward Turnover Intention with Motivation and Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables in PT. TSA
Authors: Tri Wiliyanto Ikhwan , Sudiarditha I Ketut , Yohana Corry 
Published: April 2020

This research aims to examine wher work environment influences employee turnover intentions at PT TSA. In addition, this study also examines Job Satisfaction and Motivation as an intervening variable as mediating role toward influence of Work Environment on employee turnover intentions. In some literature found that variable Job Satisfaction and Motivation variables cannot mediate influence of Work Environment on Turnover Intention, refore researchers want to reconfirm it once more.This study uses entire population of 256 workers at PT TSA outlets as respondents. In this study re are 5 (five) hyposes to test direct effect and 2 (two) hyposes to test indirect effect through analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22 software. n in mediation test researcher uses Sobel test to test significance of effect of mediation found in research model. results of hyposis testing state that all hyposes made on research model are accePTed.
‘Quasi-Tricritical’ and Glassy Dielectric Properties of a Nematic Liquid Crystalline Material
Authors: Drozd-Rzoska Aleksandra 
Published: April 2020

Results of dielectric studies in the nematic and isotropic liquid phases of pentylcyanobiphenyl (5CB), a model rod-like liquid crystalline material, are shown. They are based on the discussion of the evolution of dielectric constant ( ε ), its changes under the strong electric field (nonlinear dielectric effect, NDE), and finally, the primary relaxation time. It is shown that changes in ε T and NDE are entirely dominated by the impact of pretransitional fluctuations (pre-nematic and pre-isotropic, respectively) which are associated with the weakly discontinuous character of the isotropic–nematic phase transition. This influence also extends for the low-frequency, ionic species dominated, region. Notable, that the derivative-based and distortions sensitive analysis revealed the tricritical nature of the I-N transition. Although the glass transition in 5CB occurs in the deeply supercooled state at T g ≈ − 68 ° C , the dynamics (changes of the primary relaxation time) follow a previtreous pattern both in the isotropic and in the nematic phase. Finally, the discussion of the ’molecular’ vs. ‘quasi-critical’ characterizations of the isotropic and nematic phases is presented. It shows the evident prevalence of the ‘quasi-critical-picture’, which offers the consistent temperature parameterization in the total tested temperature range.
Microsurgical clipping of paraclinoid aneurysms
Authors: Radoi Mugurel , Vakilnejad Ram , Stefan Suditu , Stefanescu Florin 
Published: April 2020

Background. Paraclinoid aneurysm is a nonspecific term that includes ophthalmic segment aneurysms and distal cavernous internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms. The literature mostly described the frequency to be in the range of 1.3-5%. and a high incidence of being multiple or having a large size.
Methods. A retrospective review of 18 consecutive patients surgically treated for paraclinoid aneurysm was performed. The data of all our consecutive patients were searched to obtain patient and aneurysm characteristics, treatment details, complications and follow up. Clinical outcome was graded according to the modified Rankin scale. The follow-up period varied widely from 3 to 62 months (mean 26 months).
Results. Surgical clipping was performed for 15 ruptured paraclinoid aneurysms; only in 3 cases the aneurysm was unruptured. Post-operative control angiography was performed in 10 patients (55.56%), from which we reported a full occlusion of the aneurysm in 9 patients (90%). Best results were obtained in patients who preoperatively were included in 1st and 2nd grade of Hunt & Hess scale. Two months postoperative follow-up was complete for all but one patient who died 12 days after surgery, from cerebral ischemia resulting from severe cerebral vasospasm. There were excellent and good results (mRS 0–2) in 88% of the cases (15 out of 17 patients) at two months follow-up, and 94% (16 out of 17 patients) at six months follow-up. Three patients with slight disabilities, ranked mRS 1-2 at two months follow-up, improved to mRS 0, with no symptoms at all, at 6 months postoperative control. All 3 patients with a surgically treated non-ruptured paraclinoid aneurysm had an excellent outcome (mRS 0).
Conclusions. Most appropriate treatment is to occlude aneurysms without compromising patency of the parent artery. Anterior clinoidectomy and microsurgical clipping can still be a standard treatment despite of recent development of endovascular coiling procedures.
Computed tomography-based morphometric measurements of the atlas (C1) posterior arc
Authors: Karatas Yasar , Kaya Bulent , Erdi Mehmet Fatih , Keskin Fatih , Arac Densel , Izci Emir Kaan , Uyar Mehmet , Kıvrak Ali Sami , Kalkan Erdal 
Published: April 2020

Study design: Single-center retrospective study
Objectives: This study is performed to determine the anatomic feasibility of the C1 posterior arc screw and help select an optimal screw trajectory in treating patients with craniovertebral junction pathologies.
Material and Methods: We reported a single-centre retrospective study. Forty patients (20 male and 20 female) who underwent cervical computed tomography (CT) were chosen from the hospital records. Based on CT images, we measured left laminar length (LLL), right laminar length (RLL), left laminar angle (LLA), right laminar angle (RLA), left laminar axial thickness (LLAT), right laminar axial thickness (RLAT), left laminar coronal thickness (LLCT), right laminar coronal thickness (RLCT), and craniocaudal angle (CCA) of the C1 posterior arc.
Results: The mean values and standard deviations (SD) for nine parameters at the C1 posterior arc were determined. LLL, RLL, LLCT, and RLCT were statistically longer in men than women. RLAT was bigger in men but there was no statistical difference. RLA was statistically wider in women than men. LLA and CCA were wider in women but there was no statistical difference, LLAT was bigger in women but there was no statistical difference. There was no statistical difference in measurements by age.
Conclusion: The results of this study are important to avoid neurovascular injury and pedicle breakage because of choosing large screw while performing C1 laminar screw fixation.
Depression and the Effect of Sertraline on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients with Nondialysis CKD
Authors: Gregg L. Parker , Carmody Thomas , Le Dustin , Bharadwaj Nina , Trivedi Madhukar H. , Hedayati S. Susan 
Published: April 2020

Background
Inflammatory biomarkers are elevated in patients with CKD and associated with poor outcomes. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is prevalent in CKD and associated with inflammation. No studies investigated the effect of MDD treatment on plasma inflammatory biomarkers in patients with nondialysis CKD.

Methods
In a prespecified analysis of the randomized, double-blind CKD Antidepressant Sertraline Trial, we investigated whether treatment with sertraline versus placebo or response to treatment would affect plasma levels of albumin, prealbumin, IL-6, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. We also explored whether somatic versus nonsomatic depressive symptoms, measured using the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, and quality-of-life subscales, measured using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form, were associated with baseline levels of these inflammatory biomarkers.

Results
Of the 193 participants, mean age was 58.4 (SD 13) years and 58% were black, 42% were white, and 18% were Hispanic. Higher baseline hsCRP correlated with somatic depressive symptoms (r=0.21; P=0.01), fatigue (r=0.22; P=0.005), and poorer physical functioning (r=−0.26; P=0.001). There was no change in hsCRP in the sertraline group. hsCRP increased in placebo nonresponders from baseline (median, 3.7 mg/L; interquartile range [IQR], 1.7–10.0 mg/L) to exit (median, 4.9 mg/L; IQR, 1.8–8.8 mg/L; P=0.01). The change from baseline to exit differed between placebo responders (median, −0.4 mg/L; IQR, −9.3 to 0.2 mg/L) and nonresponders (median, 0.8 mg/L; IQR, −0.1 to 3.9 mg/L; P=0.008). There were no differences in changes in albumin, prealbumin, or IL-6 from baseline in any group.

Conclusions
Among patients with CKD and MDD, hsCRP correlated with somatic symptoms of depression and fatigue, but not with nonsomatic symptoms. Sertraline treatment was not associated with a longitudinal change in hsCRP from baseline regardless of treatment effect on depressive symptoms, but those who failed to respond to placebo had an increase in hsCRP over time. This area deserves further investigation.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
CKD Antidepressant Sertraline Trial (CAST), NCT00946998.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DAN KURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (KTSP) PADA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Simponi Maijem , Pratama M Iqbal Liayong 
Published: April 2020

Education system has it's own problems. Indonesia's education also involves the challenge of implementing the new curriculum. The schools are not ready yet to implement the new curriculum, the 2013 curriculum. The 2013 curriculum which emphasizes character development, requires teachers to carry out comprehensive learning and a full assessment of each student's development. This study aims to describe and evaluate the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum and SBC in geography learning at High School in Padang city. This research used descriptive qualitative by using purposive sampling. The sample of this paper are teachers and students who teach and learn geographic subject, principals and vice-principals. The Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results revealed that: (1) Evaluation of the implementation of KTSP; The planning of learning in SBC emphasizes more on the delivery of material whose learning success is measured through cognitive tests. The implementation of KTSP learning is carried out conventionally, depending on the teacher and creative learning. Teachers' creativity in teaching is the main in creating creative learning so that national education goals are achieved. Assessment of KTSP learning uses reference criteria; that is based on what students understand after participating in the learning process, using a test gauge. Learning success can be seen in the acquisition of student learning outcomes. (2)evaluation of the 2013 curriculum, planning is designed based on instructions from the government and must explore all the potentials and abilities of students and all norms of life. The implementation of 2013 curriculum learning, learning is carried out holistically to achieve overall objectives as well, so that all potential students will be explored listed in the four core competencies by using various assessment instruments, Assessment in the 2013 curriculum is carried out based on scientific assessments that assess all potentials possessed by participant. Assessment is not only limited to the test instrument, but also through various instruments
Этапы развития методов ремонта водопроводных и канализационных сетей
Authors: Kel’ Roman, 
Published: April 2020

Строительство сетей водоснабжения и водоотведения г. Новокузнецка осуществлялось в 19501970 годах при бурном развитии промышленного города. Сегодня ООО Водоканал является основным предприятием в Новокузнецке, предоставляющим коммунальные услуги холодного водоснабжения и водоотведения населению и предприятиям города. В 1990-е годы состояние сетей и экономическая ситуация в стране требовали поиска новых эффективных технологий строительства и ремонта с минимальными затратами времени, ресурсов и финансовых средств для максимально эффективного выполнения работ. На сегодняшний день настрой предприятия на поиск технически новых и в то же время экономически эффективных методов ремонта сетей водоснабжения и водоотведения позволяет обеспечить потребителей качественной питьевой водой как одного из факторов санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия, повышения эффективности, надежности и качества работы систем и сооружений питьевого водоснабжения и водоотведения города.The construction of water distribution and sewer networks in Novokuznetsk was carried out in 19501970 with the rapid development of the industrial city. Today Vodokanal LLC is the main provider of cold water supply and wastewater disposal services to the population and industries in Novokuznetsk. In the 1990s, the conditions of the networks and the economic situation in the country required the search for advanced time-effective construction and repair technologies at minimum use of resources and finance for the most efficient performance of work. Today, the attitude of the enterprise for search for technically new, while also cost-effective, methods of repairing water distribution and sewer networks allow providing consumers with high-quality drinking water as one of the factors of sanitary and epidemiological well-being, improving the efficiency, reliability and quality of operations of the municipal drinking water supply and wastewater disposal facilities.
Caracterización epidemiológica de tos ferina en la provincia de Huancavelica, periodo 2017 - 2018
Authors: Reginaldo-Huamaní Rafael , Carhuas-Peña Lida I. , Meza-Vento Franzis V. , Ricra-Mancco Michael 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: determinar las características epidemiológicas de la tos ferina en la Provincia de Huancavelica, periodo 2017-2018. Metodología: se realizó un estudio no experimental transversal - descriptivo; Muestra: Se recolectaron datos del total de fichas de investigación epidemiológica de casos probables de Tos ferina en niños menores de 5 años de la Dirección Regional de Salud de Huancavelica presentados de enero del 2017 a diciembre del 2018. Resultados: el 85.7% de casos se presentaron en niños menores de 01 año, con predominancia en varones a una razón 1.25 entre varones y mujeres, el 55.1% fueron del área rural; el 50% de niños tuvieron vacunación completa para su edad, la tos paroxística fue el signo más frecuente, aunque también se presentaron inspiración ruidosa y vómitos después de la tos, el 89.8% de casos recibieron tratamiento en hospitalización y en los meses de mayo y junio se evidenció el incremento de casos. Conclusión: la tos ferina continua siendo causa de morbilidad infantil, siendo los más vulnerables niños menores de 01 año, procedentes del área rural, sin estado vacunal o con inmunización parcial, la tos paroxística fue el signo característico y con mayor ocurrencia en periodo de heladas.
Sustainable Development: Regional Aspect of the Global Agenda
Authors: Smeshko O. G. 
Published: April 2020

The presented study analyzes current trends in the spreading of the sustainable development concept in regional management practices.Aim. The study aims to evaluate the reflection of sustainable development problems in regional management practices.Tasks. The author examines the concept of sustainable development in the context of the modern approach to territorial development management; analyzes the way problems of sustainable development are represented in modern studies of regional economy; determines the degree of involvement of regional authorities in the promotion of sustainable development goals.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine the specific features of representation of sustainable development goals in scientific discourse on the regional economy and the extent of regions’ involvement in the achievement of sustainable development goals (through the example of the environmental factor). The study uses information publicly available on the official websites of the UN and the Russian Federal State Statistics Service. The author’s opinion is based on the materials presented in analytical reviews of events at business forum, economic publications on the sustainable development of the regional economy. and the author’s own calculations.Results. The formation of the sustainable development concept and a mechanism for controlling the achievement of goals into which the process of sustainable development can be decomposed is described. Scientific discourse on the directions of regional economic studies that address the problems of sustainable development is analyzed. The performance indicators of regional authorities in achieving sustainable development goals are analyzed.Conclusions. National development management requires active interaction between the federal center, regional authorities, administrative bodies, and businesses in the development of the national agenda and integration of sustainable development goals into it. At present, none of the actors in this process show significant signs of activity.