bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DISPLACEMENT PADA TIANG TUNGGAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
Authors: Syafrin Pieter Kristianto , Makarim Chaidir Anwar , Yuwono Amelia 
Published: May 2020

All construction that is engineered and built rests on the ground must be supported by foundation. Foundation is the lowest part of structure that is done first and has important function in the construction of a building to continue the burden on the structure which will then be forwarded to the soil below. The term upper structure is generally used to describe part of an engineering system that carries a burden on the foundation or bottom structure. On the basis of the definition of this foundation, it can be explained that foundation is the most important part of the engineering system. (Bowles, 1991). Single pile foundations can be used on various types of soil and one of them is soft soil. To analyze elastic and non-elastic single piles in the condition of free heads and fixed heads in various dimensions, they were designed according to SNI 1726: 2012 and evaluated using the spectrum capacity method regulated in ATC-40. Based on the results of the study, a pile drift ratio and performace point values will be obtained which describe the behavior of the pile due to gradual lateral force. Results obtained describe the behavior of all the single pile models analyzed. AbstrakSemua konstruksi yang direkayasa dan dibangun bertumpu di tanah harus ditopang oleh fondasi. Fondasi adalah bagian terendah dari struktur yang dikerjakan terlebih dahulu dan memiliki fungsi penting dalam pembangunan sebuah bangunan untuk meneruskan beban struktur di atasnya yang kemudian akan diteruskan ke tanah dan bebatuan yang berada di bawah. Istilah struktur atas umumnya digunakan untuk menggambarkan bagian dari sistem rekayasa yang membawa beban pada pondasi atau struktur bawah. Atas dasar definisi yayasan ini, dapat dijelaskan bahwa yayasan adalah bagian terpenting dari sistem teknik. (Bowles, 1991). Fondasi tiang tunggal dapat digunakan pada berbagai jenis tanah dan salah satunya adalah tanah lunak. Untuk dapat menganalisis tiang tunggal elastis dan tidak elastis dalam kondisi kepala bebas dan kepala tetap dalam berbagai dimensi, mereka dirancang berdasarkan SNI 1726: 2012 dan dievaluasi menggunakan metode kapasitas spektrum yang diatur dalam ATC-40. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, akan diperoleh suatu nilai pile drift ratio dan performace point yang menggambarkan perilaku tiang akibat diberikan gaya lateral secara bertahap.. Hasil yang diperoleh menggambarkan perilaku semua pemodelan tiang tunggal yang dianalisis.
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SETORAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK (PNBP) DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yusnandi Yudi Yusnandi 
Published: May 2020

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime), sehingga dalam memberantasnya juga diperlukan lembaga yang luar biasa (extra ordinary institution), upaya dan cara yang juga luar biasa, sebab korupsi telah terjadi disemua lini, baik Legislatif, Yudikatif dan Eksekutif serta dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah : 1. Bagaimana cara pelaku melakukan tindak pidana korupsi setoran Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) di Kejaksaan Negeri Bandar Lampung?, 2. Bagaimanakah pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku?, 3. Bagaimanakah cara pelaku mengembalikan kerugian Negara dalam perkara Nomor: 32/Pid.Sus/TPK/2014/PN.Tjk?. Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan normatif dan empiris, menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer, dan selajutnya dilakukan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian : Cara pelaku melakukan korupsi yaitu setelah menerima setoran PNBP, seharusnya wajib disetor ke Kas Negara dalam waktu 1x24 jam, akan tetapi oleh pelaku tidak disetorkan dan untuk menutupi seolah-olah uang tersebut telah disetorkan, pelaku memalsukan tanda tangan teller bank dan membuat stempel bank palsu. Menyatakan pertangungjawaban dikenakan karena adanya kesalahan, pengenaan pidana penjara selama 5 tahun, denda Rp.100.000.000 subsidair 3 bulan kurungan, Pengembalian kerugian negara dengan menjatuhkan pidana uang pengganti sebesar Rp. Rp. 1.418.479.500,-, yang harus dibayarkan paling lambat 1 bulan setelah putusan pengadilan berkekuatan hukum tetap sedangkan uang titipan sebesar Rp. 35.000.000,- dirampas untuk menutupi uang pengganti, dan apabila uang titipan tidak mencukupi maka harta benda disita oleh jaksa dan dilelang untuk menutupi uang pengganti dan dalam hal tidak mempunyai harta benda, maka dipidana penjara selama 2 tahun. Saran adalah mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi, kepentingan masyarakat, dan besarnya kerugian negara, sehingga pidana yang dijatuhkan selaras dengan upaya pemberantasan korupsi dan dalam hal pengembalian kerugian negara perlu dilakukan pelacakan aset, kemudian pelelangan dan jika kurang maka jaksa sebagai eksekutor dapat mengajukan gugatan perdata terhadap ahli waris. Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Pengembalian Kerugian Negara.
REKONSTRUKSI PENERAPAN PIDANA PENJARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI BEBAN NEGARA
Authors: Anwar Mashuril , Rosidah Nikmah 
Published: May 2020

AbstrakSelama ini masyarakat banyak menanggung biaya untuk pembangunan penjara, gaji personilnya, pemeliharaan perlengkapan penjara, konsumsi narapidana, sarana kesehatan dan pembinaan narapidana dan sebagainya. Mengurangi penerapan pidana penjara dalam sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia memberikan banyak keuntungan materiil yang dapat digunakan untuk pembangunan dan kesejahteraan rakyat, apalagi saat ini Indonesia sedang giat-giatnya melakukan pembangunan di berbagai bidang. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia saat ini, efektifitas pidana penjara dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana, dan konstruksi ideal penerapan pidana penjara guna mengurangi beban negara. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan pembahasan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Pemidanaan di Indonesia saat ini lebih menitikberatkan pada penjatuhan pidana penjara bagi para pelaku tindak pidana, pidana penjara belum efektif dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana, dan konstruksi ideal penerapan pidana penjara guna mengurangi beban negara yaitu melegitimasi mediasi penal, pengkategorisasian penerapan pidana penjara, dan menerapkan pidana kerja sosial sebagai pidana pokok. Kata Kunci: rekonstruksi, penjara, beban negara. AbstractDuring this time many people bear costs for the construction of prison, personnel salaries, maintenance of prison supplies, the consumption of prisoners, health facilities and coaching prisoners and so on. Reducing the application of prison criminal in the Indonesia's EAS system provides many material advantages that can be used for the development and welfare of the people, especially today Indonesia is Giat-giatnya doing development in Various fields. The problems that will be discussed in this article are the current system of EAS in Indonesia, the effectiveness of prison criminal in tackling criminal acts, and the ideal construction of prison criminal application to reduce the burden of the country. Method of normative juridical research. Based on the discussion, there is a conclusion that Indonesia's current Pemidanaan is more focused on criminal prosecution for perpetrators of criminal acts, imprisonment has not been effective in tackling criminal acts, and the ideal construction The application of imprisonment to reduce the burden of the country is to legitimize the mediation of penal, categorizing the application of prison criminal, and implementing criminal social work as a principal criminal. Keywords: reconstruction, prison, burden of the country.
Proses Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana di Luar Peradilan pada Tahapan Penyidikan di Polresta Palembang
Authors: Yudistiraa Yudistiraa 
Published: May 2020

Sengketa yang dapat di selesaikan di luar peradilan pada tahapan penyidikan di Polresta Palembang Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perkara pidana yang dapat diselesaikan dalam tahap penyidikan atau di luar peradilan yaitu semua perkara bisa diselesaikan di luar peradilan yang penting ada kesepakatan kedua belah pihak dan tidak ada unsur paksaan dari pihak manapun. Proses penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar peradilan pidana dalam tahap penyidikan di wilayah Polresta Palembang Proses penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar peradilan pidana dalam tahap penyidikan di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resort kota Palembang dapat diselesaikan apabila telah terjadi perdamaian diantara para pihak yang bersengketa, yang dilakukan secara adat atau melalui hukum yang hidup (living Law) dalam masyarakat.Dalam hal tindak pidana yang dilakukan merupakan delik aduan (Clack Delict) maka pihak pelapor harus mencabut laporannya terlebih dahulu ke Polresta Palembang Prosedur penyelesaian perkara pidana dalam tahap penyidikan di wilayah hukum Polresta Palembang harus memperhatikan prosedur sebagaimana di tetapkan oleh Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Pidana , kemudian juga harus berpedoman kepada Undang-undang nomor 2 tahun 2002 tentang kepolisian republik Indonesia, serta harus memperhatikan Peraturan Kapolri nomor 14 tahun 2012 tentang manajemen penyelesaian perkara di lingkungan kepolisian Republik. Indonesia.
A study on non endoscopic predictors of esophageal varices and portal hypertension in chronic liver disease
Authors: Karthick M  , Prabakaran P T  , Rajendran K  , Gowrishankar A  , Halleys Kumar E  , Kannan R  , Magesh Kumar S  , Damodharan J  
Published: May 2020

Portal hypertension is associated with liver cirrhosis and esophageal varices is a common complication. Cirrhotic liver increases resistance to the passage of blood and thereby increased splanchnic blood flow secondary to vasodilation. Prevalence of portal hypertension varies from 50-60% in patients with liver cirrhosis. The first episode of variceal bleeding causes mortality, which ranges from 40-70%. All cirrhotic patients should be screened for the oesophageal varices according to Baveno III consensus conference on portal hypertension and recommendation for endoscopy is at 2-3 years intervals in patients without varices and at 1-2 years interval in patients with small varices in order to evaluate the development or variceal progression. But this is questionable as endoscopy is an invasive procedure and also cost-effective. Only 9-36% of patients with cirrhosis were found to have varices on screening endoscopy. Non-invasive assessment of variceal bleeding with good predictivity includes biochemical, clinical and ultrasonographic parameters. Thus unnecessary intervention is avoided and at the same time, the patients at risk of bleeding are also not missed. This study emphasizes the need for an annual ultrasonogram examination as a part of a surveillance program for screening of oesophageal varices in patients of chronic liver disease.
Notes from the Desk Set
Authors: Lingel Jessa , Crawford Kate 
Published: May 2020

Over the last five years, we have seen the rise of a new generation of ‘soft AI’ digital assistants like Apple’s Siri, Microsoft’s Cortana, and Amazon’s Alexa, all designed with feminized personas. In this paper, we connect these AI assistants to the long history of the secretary, beginning with secretary as a desk and then as a profession, emblematized by the executive assistant. How have the gendered practices of organization, anticipation and surveillance been reinvoked in AI agents? How do AI secretaries present new relationships to work, computation and the increasing entanglements of bodies and data?
Carpet Bombings
Authors: Grandia Liza 
Published: May 2020

Outdoor images predominate in our cultural conceptions of “air pollution” even though indoor air quality (IAQ) is typically tenfold more contaminated. New modeling of LA smog in Science suggests that source emissions from indoor and personal care products contribute more to that city’s infamous poor air quality than vehicular combustion. In similar paradox, even as outdoor smoke from California wildfires in 2017 pushed PM2.5 levels past red into unprecedented magenta alerts, children were sickened inside school classrooms after new carpets were laid. This auto-ethnographic paper chronicles our ongoing struggle to remove those carpets from “Beacon” Elementary, a bilingual Mexican-American school in California's Central Valley that has suffered decades of racialized neglect of its facilities. Forging through the uncertain epidemiology of environmental illness, “Beacon” mothers began documenting their children’s ailments after the new carpet installation, but the school district dismissed the mothers' citizen science. The Superintendent continued to vouch for the carpet’s safety based on the industry’s voluntary “Green Label.” A historical section of this article therefore recounts how and why the carpet industry invented this label in the aftermath of a scandal in which new carpets sickened a fifth of the EPA workforce at their headquarters in Washington, DC between 1987 and 1988. Thirty years later, once again, three California environmental regulatory agencies are scrutinizing the carpet industry for hazardous ingredients.
On Language, Scientific Metaphor, and Endocrine Disruption: An Interview with Feminist Scientist Ana Soto
Authors: Soto Ana , Brilmyer Gracen 
Published: May 2020

In the late 1980s, Professor of Immunology Ana Soto accidentally discovered the presence of synthetic estrogens in her lab equipment. Her lab had designed an experiment to test the effect of estrogen on the proliferation of human breast cancer cells (MCF7). Based on previous findings, Soto and her research partner Carlos Sonnenschein believed that, contrary to popular wisdom, the introduction of estrogen would not directly induce the proliferation of the cells, but would instead interfere with a naturally occurring inhibitor in the blood. But the control setup containing positive and negative controls (used in the past without problem) was now producing odd readings: although no estrogenic compound had been introduced, the cancer cells were still proliferating. Soto and Sonnenschein methodically removed each item in the control setup that might be producing the estrogen-like result. When they discovered that the estrogenic activity leached from the plastic centrifuge tubes used to store components of the cell culture medium, they called the manufacturer to find out what could have changed. The manufacturer let them know that the constituent materials of the tubes had recently been modified in order to reduce the possibility of breakage during centrifugation but declined to reveal what specific changes had been made. So Soto’s lab turned to studying the tubes themselves. After a year of further research, they concluded that the estrogenic activity was due to the additive that had been introduced by the manufacturer—nonylphenol, an antioxidant used in numerous other applications, some of which are meant for human use (e.g., spermicide) and the synthesis of detergents. Soto and Sonnenschein’s assay is called E-SCREEN and has been enormously influential; in fact, most of the environmental estrogens discovered in the 1990s rely on it.
Conducted by Gracen Brilmyer at UCLA during the Chemical Entanglements Symposium, this 2017 interview with Soto highlights her experiences of sexism in the sciences and how those experiences have shaped her thinking on language, science, and scholarship
Theoretical and practical aspects of the introduction of coniferous decorative forms in Belarus
Authors: Torchyk U. I. 
Published: May 2020

The article summarizes the many years of experience in introducing into Belarus over 200 decorative forms of 60 species of conifers. Provides information on the biological characteristics of growth and development, resistance to diseases and pests in comparison with the main species.It is substantiated a new methodological approach to identifying perspective plants, based on taking into account the genotypic characteristics of the growth and development of most stable in Belarus cultivars. This approach reduces the time for their initial assessment to 5–6 years. An assessment is made of the regenerative ability of stem cuttings and technological procedures have been developed that made it possible to organize the cultivation of planting material of perspective plants in Belarus.
Assessment of influence of the method of vegetative propagation of varieties of <i>Vaccinium corymbosum</i> L. on the biochemical composition of the fruits
Authors: Rupasova Zh. A. , Vasilevskaya T. I. , Krinitskaya N. B. , Zadalia V. S. , Pavlovsky N. B. , Chizhik O. V. , Filipenia V. L. 
Published: May 2020

The results of a comparative study of the main characteristics of the biochemical composition of fruits of the same age of generative plants of 5 introduced varieties of V. corymbosum of different ripening dates – early ripening Weymouth, mid-ripening Bluecrop and Concord, late ripening Elizabeth and Atlantic obtained by traditional (stem-cuttings) and microclonal vegetative methods are presented. A significant effect of the propagation method on the biochemical composition of the fruits, the degree of which was determined by the chemical nature of its components and the plant genotype, was established. In the fruits of cloned plants, depending on the genotype, ambiguous changes in the range of 5–40 %, relative to traditional plants, in the content of solids, free organic, ascorbic and hydroxycinnamic acids, soluble sugars and pectin substances, as well as the index of sugar acid index, were revealed. For most varieties, a common trend in the nature of differences between cloned and traditional plants in the accumulation of bioflavonoids was shown, consisting in the increase in the first case of their total number by 5–27 %, including 6–34 % of anthocyanin pigments. The greatest positive effect of the microclonal propagation method on the content of P-vitamins in fruits of late ripening varieties, especially Atlantik, was found, with a 3–6 times lesser degree of similar influence in Weymouth and Concord varieties, against the background of the prevailing negative effect in mid-ripening Bluecrop. With the relative stability of the ratio of the components of the P-vitamin complex of blueberry fruits to the tested propagation methods, significant shifts were revealed in the composition of their anthocyanin complex in cloned plants of early ripening and especially mid-ripening varieties towards a decrease in the proportion of anthocyanins proper and an increase in that of leukoanthocyanins, compared to traditional plants, reaching 1.5–1.6-fold value in Concord variety with the opposite direction of less pronounced shifts in late-ripening varieties.In cloned plants (with the exception of the Bluecrop variety), the integral level of the nutritional and vitamin value of the fruits was found to be 2.6–4.4 times higher than their traditional counterparts by a total of 14 indicators of the biochemical composition when the varieties were arranged in accordance with a decrease in the degree of data differences in the series: Atlantik > Elizabeth > Weymouth > Concord > Bluecrop, in which late ripe varieties of blueberries were characterized by the greatest advantages.
Creation of strain – producer of bacterial purine nucleoside phosphorylase fused with human annexin A5
Authors: Bulatovski A. B. , Zinchenko A. I. 
Published: May 2020

It is known that bacterial purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase), unlike mammalian PNPase, is capable of phosphorolytic cleavage of adenosine and its derivatives to form free nitrogen bases. This makes it possible to use bacterial PNPase (provided the problem of delivering this enzyme or its gene to target cells is solved) as a prodrug therapy for cancer. In addition, PNPase in a tumor bed can destroy extracellular adenosine, which is known to protect cancer cells from antitumor immunity.As a result of the study, a new strain of Escherichia coli was constructed, producing a chimeric protein whose molecule consists of a homologous PNPase fused to human annexin A5, a protein showing affinity for cancer cells.The production capacity of the producer strain of the chimeric protein “Annexin-PNPase” with respect to PNPase calculated from the results of the inosine phosphorolysis reaction, was 10,200 units/ml of culture liquid. The obtained strain is intended for creation of a technology for obtaining new antitumor preparations.
Structural characteristics of the cenopopulations of <i>Atraphaxis frutescens</i> (L.) C. Koch (Polygonaceae) in the territory of botanically valuable natural complexes of the Samara region
Authors: Il’ina V. N. 
Published: May 2020

The reduction in the area occupied by the petrophytic steppes of the European part of Russia, including in the Samara region, due to alienation under agricultural land and high anthropogenic pressure, led to a decrease in the total number of plant species in the steppe and mountain-steppe flora. The current state of the species of these phytocenotic groups in the regions also depends on the ecological and biological characteristics of the representatives.The object of study is Atraphaxis frutescens (L.) C. Koch (Polygonaceae). On the territory of the Samara Pre-Volga and Trans-Volga regions, the structure and current state of 21 coenopopulations were studied. In the course of the work, traditional population-ontogenetic techniques and recommendations were used. The heterogeneity of the ontogenetic spectra was revealed, the regional basic ontogenetic spectrum of Atraphaxis frutescens cenopopulations, the main demographic parameters (including the age-effectiveness criterion L. A. Zhivotovsky was used to determine the type of cenopopulations) were determined. Based on data on the population structure, the protection efficiency of Atraphaxis frutescens as part of nature monuments of regional significance is analyzed in comparison with other valuable natural complexes that do not have conservation status. It has been established that with low and medium load on the vegetation cover, natural monuments are able to ensure the preservation of the species in the region. Significant differences in the ontogenetic spectra of coenopopulations in and beyond protected areas were not noted. In the coenopopulations of A. frutescens in protected areas, there is a slight increase in the number of old generative plants (31.4 %) and a decrease in the proportion of subsenile individuals (7.1 %). The average area of the geographical population on the territory of protected natural complexes is 850 m2, the average number is 2011.7 generative individuals; outside the protected areas, the population area is 275 m2 and the number of individuals is 642.4.Thus, natural monuments contribute to better conservation of the area of the geographical population, ensure the stability of the number of individuals and spatial distribution, including the formation of large aggregations of individuals and a more even distribution of recorded aggregations.