bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La educación como derecho: desde la inclusión para la diversidad y a lo largo de la vida
Authors: Quesada Monge Ana Cristina 
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo representa un análisis bibliográfico de lo que es y significa la educación como un derecho, donde su reflexión se realiza desde dos ejes o propuestas educativas: la inclusión para la diversidad y a lo largo de la vida. Estos dos ejes son considerados, por el Marco de Acción de la Educación hacia el 2030 (Declaración de Incheon), como elementos fundamentales para generar un cambio paradigmático en las concepciones y prácticas en la educación, a fin de alcanzar una sociedad más justa y equitativa. Mediante la revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos en las bases de datos de textos completos del Sistema de Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Costa Rica, EBSCO y Google Educativo, durante los años 2000 hasta 2020, fue posible dar respuesta a cuatro preguntas generadoras, planteadas por la autora, para elaborar el presente escrito, bajo la modalidad de ensayo. Fue así como se elaboró un breve recorrido conceptual de la educación como derecho, desde las normativas internacionales, para luego conocer las propuestas de cambio que fomentan los dos ejes de interés del estudio. Luego se rescatan dos discusiones y preocupaciones que autores latinoamericanos plantean sobre los temas de análisis, para finalmente exponer algunos retos y desafíos en su aplicabilidad, desde la mirada de la autora, en el contexto contemporáneo.
Correlation of trace element composition of oils and other caustobiolites with chemical content of different types of biota and the Upper, Middle and the Lower Earth's Crust
Authors: V. Rodkin M. , Lu Ngo Thi , A. Punanova S. 
Published: December 2020

The trace element (TE) content of oils is known to have a polygenetic character and to be inherited from an organic matter, surrounding rocks and from formation waters. The presence of some TEs indicates the involvement of the deep source, at least from the Lower Crust. However, these conclusions have a qualitative character. We present the results of the correlation analysis of TE content of oils with the chemical compositions of the Upper, Middle, and Lower Crust, with different types of organic matter, clays, and causetobiolites. A logarithmic instead of a linear scale for TE concentration values are used in calculations because the examining values change by several orders of magnitude. The TE compositions of clays, coals, and shales correlate better with the composition of the upper continental crust and an organic matter. In contrast, the TE contents in the majority of oils correlate stronger with the Lower crust, which indicates a significant contribution from the Lower continental crust. This finding points to the role that the uprising flow of fluid plays in the process of the formation of oil. Only young oils from Kamchatka and from White Tiger huge oil fields indicate a better correlation with the Upper crust. This finding is explained by the lower depth of formation of the uprising flow of deep waters because of higher deep temperatures in Kamchatka and in the White Tiger oil field area. The obtained trend of change of TE content in clays and different caustobiolites oils including is interpreted as a mixing line between the subsurface end member (which is characterized by high correlation with the chemical content of the Upper crust and biota) and the deep end member (high correlation with the chemical content of the Lower crust).
A case study of grinding coarse 5 mm particles into sand grade particles less than 2.36 mm
Authors: Reed Aaron , Koroznikova Larissa , Khandelwal Manoj 
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the viability study of utilising a rod or ball mill to grind a ‘5 mm grit’ to 100% passing 2.36 mm and fit in with a desired particle size analysis. The aim is to introduce this grit into the concrete grade sand produced at the Hanson owned Axedale Sand & Gravel quarry to reduce generated waste and improve the process efficiency. A ball mill and rod mill were used to grind the samples at an interval of 5 and 10 minutes. From the laboratory experimental analysis, it was found that a ball mill with 5 minutes grinding time in closed-circuit using a classifier to remove undersize and reintroduce oversize to the mill would be a viable option in an industrial setting. A Bond Ball Mill Grindability Test was undertaken to determine the grindability of the 5 mm grit, which served to determine the power (kWh/t) required to grind it to 100% passing 2.36 mm. The bond ball mill grindability test showed that the grit had a work index value of 17.66 kWh/t. This work index gives an actual work input of 13.54 kWh/t, meaning that for every ton of feed material introduced to the mill, 13.54 kWh of work input is required to grind it to 150 microns.
“The Brightest Mirror of God’s Works: John Calvin’s Theological Anthropology” by Nico Vorster
Authors: Hill Preston 
Published: December 2020

Review of
Nico Vorster, The Brightest Mirror of God’s Works: John Calvin’s Theological Anthropology (Eugene, Or.: Pickwick Publications, 2019), pp. vii + 190, ISBN 978-1532660245. £20.00
Análise de uma prática pedagógica sobre o conceito de decomposição da matéria a partir do poema "Latas" de Manoel de Barros
Authors: Farias Luciana Marques , Rezende Richard Lima , Ferreira Débora Rezende , Nascimento Junior Antonio Fernandes 
Published: December 2020

Por uma educação menos fragmentada, que agregue conhecimentos científicos, culturais e artísticos para uma formação mais humanizadora, a proposta deste trabalho é analisar, pelo olhar de um grupo de universitários da Universidade Federal de Lavras, uma proposta pedagógica sobre o ensino de decomposição da matéria para o ensino médio, na qual foi utilizada uma poesia como recurso pedagógico. Se enquadrando em uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizamos o método de categorização de falas, onde as mesmas foram agrupadas em três categorias: 1) “A poesia como recurso problematizador”; 2) “Abordagem superficial sobre questões ambientais”; e 3) “A escrita de poesia como método avaliativo”. Ao longo da discussão pôde-se perceber a importância do planejamento da aula e a reflexão em conjunto, pois um ponto passou despercebido pelo olhar das professoras que foi a abordagem superficial sobre questões ambientais. Outro ponto relatado foi a interação professor-aluno que foi proporcionada pela problematização feita por meio da poesia “Latas, de Manoel de Barros”. Além disso, a atividade avaliativa proposta também, demonstrou mais um momento de troca de ideias entre professoras e alunos. Percebe-se, portanto, o potencial da poesia como recurso problematizador da realidade e seu exercício de escrita como método avaliativo, além de que é preciso haver discussões mais consistentes sobre as questões ambientais.
Friday night disability: The portrayal of youthful social interactions in television's Friday Night Lights
Authors: McGrail Ewa , McGrail J. Patrick , Rieger Alicja 
Published: December 2020

Youth with disabilities negotiate social interaction with peers with several notable disadvantages in ableist culture. In addition, the characterizations of both real and fictional characters in mass media, particularly television, have an impact as well. However, youth with disabilities are significantly underrepresented in television series. Using the model of social relations by Alan Fiske and descriptive research design, we quantitatively examined the televisual characterization of a youth who acquires a disability in the television drama Friday Night Lights. We found that using the Fiskeian social model helped to uncover the social reality of disability as portrayed through youthful social interactions, which we closely tracked in the first season of this program. We situate this reality in the broader context of cultural narratives about disability in mass media.
South Korean Hurry-Hurry (빨리 빨리) COVID-19 Strategy: Privacy Concern, No-Lockdown, and Discriminations
Authors: Pratamasari Annisa 
Published: December 2020

South Korea has been hailed as one of the most successful countries in containing the spread of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, within a relatively short period. Some argued that East Asian countries’ success could be attributed to Confucianist culture, to which I disagree. In this paper, I shall describe in details how Korean government managed to curb the Covid-19 spread with the combination of epidemiological investigation, advanced technology, and haste (빨리 빨리) culture, leading to a hurry-hurry strategy unique to South Korea. I would also outline some social impacts on LGBT-Q communities and the exclusion of foreign residents in South Korean pandemic efforts.Keywords: South Korea, COVID-19, hurry-hurry strategy.Korea Selatan dipuja sebagai salah satu negara tersukses dalam membendung penyebaran coronavirus, COVID-19, dalam waktu yang terbilang singkat. Beberapa tulisan berargumen bahwa kesuksesan negara-negara Asia Timur merupakan berkat nilai-nilai Konfusius mereka, yang tidak penulis setujui. Di artikel ini, penulis akan mendeskripsikan secara detail bagaimana pemerintah Korea mampu membendung penyebaran COVID-19 melalui kombinasi investigasi epidemiologis, teknologi mutakhir, dan budaya buru-buru (빨리 빨리) mereka, yang berkontribusi terhadap ‘hurry-hurry strategy’ unik milik Korea Selatan. Selain itu, penulis juga akan menjabarkan dampak sosial bagi komunitas LGBT-Q dan ekslusi penduduk asing dalam kebijakan penanggulangan pandemik di Korea Selatan.Kata-kata kunci: Korea Selatan, COVID-19, hurry-hurry strategy.
Australia Government Response to COVID-19: Coordination and the Effectivity of Policy
Authors: Mayangsari Fauziah Rohmatika 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Artikel ini mendeskripsikan respon pemerintah Australia terhadap pandemi COVID-19. ini Respon kebijakan pemerintah yang menjadi fokus adalah pengelolaan risiko di tiga sektor utama: kesehatan masyarakat, sistem kesehatan nasional, dan keberlangsungan perekonomian negara. Artikel ini kemudian menjelaskan bagaimana Australia dianggap sebagai salah satu contoh negara yang sukses dalam menangani pandemi COVID-19. Kebijakan untuk menutup perbatasan sejak dini dan penyusunan kebijakan terkoordinasi yang berdasar saran para ahli merupakan beberapa kunci kesuksesan Australia. Selain itu, kepatuhan masyarakat turut mendukung keberhasilan implementasi dari kebijakan pemerintahan. Namun, kepatuhan penduduk Australia merupakan hasil dari rasa percaya terhadap kemampuan pemerintah untuk menangani krisis. Berbagai faktor tersebut membuat Australia berhasil melandaikan kurva COVID-19 dalam waktu kurang dari enam bulan. Walaupun masih cukup dini untuk mengidentifikasi pelajaran yang bisa diambil dari Australia, namun dapat dikatakan bahwa di tengah pandemi dan krisis, pemerintah harus bekerja bersama dengan masyarakat agar kebijakan yang telah disusun dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik. Kata-kata kunci: COVID-19; respon pandemi; Australia This article describes the Australian Government’s responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. The focus is on the policy responses to mitigate the risk in three main sectors: people’s health, national health system, and economic livelihoods. It discusses how Australia’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic is among the few successful cases in the world. Australia’s early border closure and coordinated policy measures with the experts are among the key behind Australia’s success. Besides, Australian public compliance further supports the implementation of government policy. Such compliance is the result of people’s trust in the Government’s capability to tackle the crisis. As a consequence, Australia has succeeded in flattening the curve within less than six months. Although it is relatively early to identify the lessons learned from Australia, it is safe to say that during pandemic and crisis, in order to make the policy works, the Government needs to work together with the public. Keywords: COVID-19; pandemic response; Australia
The Kiwi Way: New Zealand’s COVID-19 Elimination Strategy
Authors: Wardhani (Scopus ID: 57201260683) Baiq 
Published: December 2020

Esai ini mengulas keberhasilan Strategi Eliminasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Selandia Baru. Pengalaman Selandia Baru terbilang unik karena keberhasilan negara ini dalam menghadapi COVID-19 mungkin tidak bisa dilakukan oleh negara lain. Strategi yang diadopsi PM Jacinda Ardern ini merupakan respon reaktifnya atas memburuknya situasi kesehatan global yang menjadi ancaman bagi negaranya. Penulis berargumen, keberhasilan sebuah negara dalam menangani pandemi global ini, dan mungkin juga untuk berbagai bentuk krisis, ditentukan oleh dua faktor, yaitu ‘nurture’ dan ‘nature’. Faktor ‘nurture’ dalam esai ini adalah kesediaan semua pihak untuk bekerja sama: pemerintah, pihak oposisi, dan masyarakat. Pengalaman Selandia Baru mengungkapkan bahwa negara ini memiliki tingkat kohesi sosial yang relatif tinggi, yang dibangun selama ratusan tahun, walaupun kohesi sosial Selandia Baru bukan tanpa kekurangan. Faktor ‘nature’ ditentukan oleh kondisi yang melekat, bersifat alamiah dan relatif konstan, yaitu faktor geografi. Selandia Baru beruntung dengan lokasinya yang terpencil, membuatnya lebih percaya diri untuk menekan pandemi sampai tingkat maksimal dengan berbagai kontrol perbatasan. Sementara faktor ‘nature’ lebih merupakan ‘keberuntungan’, faktor ‘nurture’ dapat terjadi hanya melalui pembelajaran.Kata-kata kunci: Selandia Baru, Strategi Eliminasi, geografi, kepemimpinanThis essay reviews the success of the Elimination Strategy implemented by New Zealand. This country’s experience in dealing with COVID-19 is unique, and it may not be possible for other countries. The strategy reflects Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern’s response to the worsening global health situation that poses a threat to her country. I argue the success of any country in dealing with this global pandemic, and perhaps also for various forms of the crisis determines by both ‘nature’ and ‘nurture’ factors. The ‘nurture’ factor is the willingness of all parties to work together: the government, the opposition, and society. New Zealand’s experience reveals that this country has a relatively high level of social cohesion crafted for hundreds of years, yet it is not without shortcomings. The ‘nature’ factor is determined by the original, natural, and relatively constant conditions, namely geography. New Zealand’s remote location makes it more confident to suppress the pandemic to the maximum level with border controls. While the ‘nature’ factor is predetermined, the ‘nurture’ factor can occur only through learning.Keywords: New Zealand, Elimination Strategy, geography, leadership
Italy on COVID-19: Response and Strategy
Authors: Pratiwi Fadhila Inas , Salamah Lilik 
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in Italy was remarkably immense, with more than two hundred thousand infected cases, and more than thirty thousand people had died because of the virus as of 27th July 2020. The high number of mortality rate makes the Italy case is essential to be further explored. This article aims to elaborate on government response and strategy in handling COVID-19 that spread within the country. This article unfolds in four sections; the first part discusses how COVID-19 could spread massively in Italy and cause death for a thousand people. The second part explains the government measure and its effectivity in containing the virus. The third part elaborates on the impact of COVID-19 along with the government response in the socio-economic aspect. The last part explores the future of Italy after COVID-19. The article employs a literature review that analyzes information from various sources such as academic journals, research reports from the think tank, and news media outlets. Keywords: Coronavirus, Italy, Government, Response Kasus coronavirus di Italia sangat tinggi dan massif dengan lebih dari dua ratus ribu orang terinfeksi dan lebih dari lima puluh ribu orang meninggal pertanggal 27 Juli 2020. Tingginya jumlah orang yang terinfeksi dan jumlah orang yang meninggal membuat Italia menjadi kasus yang menarik untuk dibahas. Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk mengelaborasi tentang bagaimana respon dan strategi pemerintah Italia dalam menangani virus yang sudah menyebar di Italia. Artikel ini terdiri dari empat bahasan, pertama membahas tentang awal mula COVID-19 bisa menyebar secara masif di Italia dan mengakibatkan puluhan ribu orang meninggal. Kedua, membahas tentang bagaimana respon dari pemerintah Italia dan juga efektifitasnya dalam menangani penyebaran virus ini. Ketiga, membahas tentang dampak yang diakibatkan dari COVID-19 beserta respon pemerintah terhadap aspek sosio-ekonomi di Italia. Keempat, mendiskusikan bagaimana masa depan Italia setelah COVID-19. Artikel ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka untuk melakukan analisis terkait dengan topik artikel yang berasal dari banyak sumber seperti jurnal akademis, laporan peneltian, artikel berita dan lain sebagainya. Kata-kata Kunci: Coronavirus, Italia, Pemerintah, Respons
Ethiopia and Health Diplomacy during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Puspitasari Irfa 
Published: December 2020

Meskipun banyak pengamat studi Hubungan Internasional pesimis terhadap kerjasama antar negara, namun tulisan ini berupaya berargumentasi sebaliknya. Mewabahnya Covid-19 di awal tahun 2020 mengubah dinamika hubungan internasional. Respon negara yang sigap dan tepat, dapat meminimalkan kerugian akibat minimnya sumber daya dan kondisi krisis kesehatan maupun ekonomi sosial. Keberhasilan negara dalam merespon secara sigap semakin meningkat keberhasilannya dengan diplomasi kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh negara tersebut sehingga mendapatkan dukungan internasional dari pemerintah negara lain, dari kawasan maupun dari lembaga internasional. Tulisan ini berupaya membuktikan hal tersebut melalui pengalaman yang terjadi di Ethiopia. Kata-kata kunci: Covid- 19, Diplomasi Kesehatan, Ethiopia, dukungan internasional Many scholars of International Relations studies are pessimistic about cooperation between countries, however this paper attempts to argue the opposite. Covid-19 outbreak in early 2020 changed the dynamics of international relations. An alert and appropriate response from the state can minimize losses despite lack of resources amid health and social economic crises. The country's success in responding swiftly has increased with health diplomacy carried out by the country so that it has received international support from other governments, regional as well as from international institutions. This paper seeks to prove this through Ethiopia’s experiences.Keywords: Covid 19, Health diplomacy, Ethiopia, international support
STUDI POTENSI LIMBAH TEMBAKAU MENJADI BIO-OIL MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAST-PYROLYSIS SEBAGAI ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Authors: Amin Rafiqi Rajauddin , Sova Rimbi Rodiyana , Laily Dewinta Intan , Maharani Dina Kartika 
Published: December 2020

The rapid development of industry causes the need for fuel and energy to increase, especially fossil fuels (petroleum). This has the effect of an energy crisis. Biomass is of particular concern as one of the renewable energy sources to address the current energy crisis. Biomass consists of hemiselulose, cellulose, and lignin that can be converted into liquids (bio-oils) of pyrolysis. One of the wastes that can be converted into bio-oil is tobacco waste. Tobacco waste is produced by more than 2 million tons eachs. The waste has the potential to be further processed into bio oil using fast pyrolysis method with efficient and quality bio-oil manufacturing measures. The bio-oil results from tobacco waste using the fast pyrolysis method have values of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and other organic compounds and the H/C ratio is greater than the yield of tobacco waste bio-oil using the low pyrolysis method. Where the bio-oil of tobacco waste using the fast pyrolysis method has a high heating value equivalent to the distribution of hydrocarbons from biodiesel, which means it has the potential as an alternative energy to replace petroleum. The potential as a substitute fuel for petroleum must also be balanced with fast and efficient production, maximizing bio-oil production by selecting the reactor and the optimum temperature usedKeywords: Waste, Tobacco, Bio-Oil, Renewable Energy, Fast-pyrolisis
Comparison of Joint Perception Between Posterior-Stabilized and Ultracongruent Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Same Patient
Authors: Kim Man Soo , Koh In Jun , Kim Chul Kyu , Choi Keun Young , Jeon Jin Hwa , In Yong 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Posterior-stabilized and ultracongruent designs are 2 common examples of posterior cruciate ligament-substituting total knee arthroplasty (TKA) prostheses. There is a lack of evidence regarding joint perception differences between ultracongruent and posterior-stabilized TKA. The purpose of this study was to compare the postoperative knee stability, function, and joint perception between ultracongruent and posterior-stabilized TKA in the same patients in order to determine whether there was a difference based on design.

Methods:
This prospective, randomized controlled trial included 50 patients who underwent same-day bilateral TKA utilizing Persona (Zimmer Biomet) posterior-stabilized implants in 1 knee (posterior-stabilized group) and ultracongruent implants in the other knee (ultracongruent group). At 2 years postoperatively, patients were evaluated for knee stability, function, and joint perception. Postoperative static knee anteroposterior stability and femoral rollback were compared. Knee function was evaluated with use of the Knee Society Score and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Joint perception was compared by evaluating noise generation, side preference, satisfaction, and the Forgotten Joint Score.

Results:
The ultracongruent group had more knee anteroposterior laxity (4.5 mm compared with 1.8 mm in the posterior-stabilized group; p < 0.001) and less femoral rollback (4.2 mm compared with 9.0 mm in the posterior-stabilized group; p < 0.001). Knee Society Score and WOMAC scores were not significantly different between groups (all p > 0.05). Although the ultracongruent group showed less noise generation than the posterior-stabilized group (18% compared with 38%, respectively; p = 0.026), there were no differences in side preference, satisfaction, or Forgotten Joint Score (all p > 0.05).

Conclusions:
Both groups had similar joint perception 2 years postoperatively, with obvious differences in noise generation and more sagittal laxity with less femoral rollback in the ultracongruent group.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.