bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INVENTARISASI DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKRO DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON BANTEN
Authors: Noverita Noverita , Ilmi Fauziah 
Published: April 2020

AbstrakTaman Nasional Ujung Kulon (TNUK) adalah salah satu kawasan lindung terletak di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten. Di kawasan ini terletak Desa Ujung Jaya. Formasi hutan di kawasan ini sangat bervariasi, dengan keanekaragaman plasma nutfah yang cukup tinggi, sehingga sangat memungkinkan ditemukan jamur makro. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan data jenis-jenis jamur makro dan data potensi baik sebagai bahan pangan, bahan obat, dan sebagai mikoriza. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jalur, yaitu dengan mengamati dan mencatat sampel di sepanjang jalur penelitian, yang meliputi kawasan hutan sekitar permukiman, kawasan mangrove, dan kawasan permukiman penduduk. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 98 spesies jamur makro di TNUK, dengan sebaran sebanyak 56 spesies di kawasan permukiman, 31 spesies di kawasan hutan, dan 32 spesies di kawasan mangrove. Jamur makro yang ditemukan didominasi phylum Basidiomycota 92 spesies, sementara phylum Ascomycota hanya 4 spesies dan sisanya 2 spesies dari kelompok jamur lendir (phylum Myxomycota). Sebanyak 28 spesies sebagai bahan pangan, 56 spesies sebagai bahan obat, dan 5 spesies sebagai mikoriza.Abstract Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK) is a protected area located in Pandeglang Regency, Banten. Located in this area is Ujung Jaya village. Forest formations in this region is very varied, with a fairly high diversity of germplasm so that it is possible to find macro fungi. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on macro fungi and potential data as food ingredients, as medicinal ingredients, and as mycorrhizae. The method used in this study is the path method, which is by observing and recording samples along the research path, which includes forest areas around settlements, mangrove areas, and residential areas. From the results, 98 species of macro fungi were found in Ujung Kulon National Park, from which 56 species were found in residential areas, 31 species in forest areas and 32 species in the mangrove area. Macro fungi found were dominated by phylum Basidiomycota, as many as 92 species, the rest were Ascomycota phylum as many as 4 species and phylum Myxomycota (slime mold), as many as 2 species. A total of 28 species as food ingredients, 56 species as medicinal ingredients, and 5 species as mycorrhizae.
STRUKTUR UKURAN DAN TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN IKAN LENCAM (Lethrinus lentjan Lacepede, 1802) PERAIRAN ARAFURA DI PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Pane Andina Ramadhani Putri , Nurulludin Nurulludin , Widiyastuti Heri , Suman Ali 
Published: April 2020

AbstrakPenangkapan ikan di perairan Arafura banyak dilakukan oleh nelayan dari Pulau Jawa diantaranya Jakarta, Probolinggo, Pati, dan Indramayu. Nelayan dari Probolinggo yang menangkap ikan di perairan Arafura (WPP 718) menggunakan alat tangkap jaring dan pancing rawai dengan tujuan utama adalah ikan demersal, yaitu kakap (Lutjanus spp.), kerapu (Epeniphelus spp.), lencam (Lethrinus lentjan.), dan lainnya. Pemanfaatan ikan demersal terutama ikan lencam (Lethrinus lentjan) yang terus-menerus akan memicu terjadinya perubahan stok populasi ikan di perairan, sehingga diperlukan analisa ilmiah sebagai dasar pengelolaan perikanan. Tujuan dari analisa ilmiah ini untuk menjadi nilai kontrol dalam pengawasan jumlah eksploitasi ikan dan bahan pengkajian stok ikan lencam (Lethrinus lentjan). Penelitian dilakukan Februari hingga Desember 2017 di TPI Mayangan Probolinggo. Struktur ukuran ikan 23–65 cmFL dengan dominan pada ukuran 50 cmFL dengan ukuran pertama kali tertangkap (Lc) 44,5 cmFL. Laju pertumbuhan (K) 0,32 per tahun dengan panjang asimtotik 74 cmFL. Tingkat kematian karena penangkapan (F) lebih tinggi daripada tingkat kematian alami (M) dan tingkat eksploitasi E = 0,57%, yang berarti telah terjadi overfishing. Pengurangan eksploitasi sebesar 14%, dan penetapan ukuran layak tangkap serta ukuran legal diperdagangkan dapat menjadi upaya dalam dalam menjaga populasi ikan lencam.Abstract Fishing in Arafura waters is mostly done by fishermen from Java, including Jakarta, Probolinggo, Pati, and Indramayu. Fishermen from Probolinggo who catch fish in Arafura waters (FMA 718) use fishing nets and longline fishing with the main purpose being demersal fish, namely snapper (Lutjanus spp.), Groupers (Epeniphelus spp.), Lencam (Lethrinus lentjan) and others. Exploitation of demersal fish, especially lencam fish (Lethrinus lentjan) which will continually trigger changes in fish population stock in waters, so the scientific analysis is needed as a basis for fisheries management. The purpose of this scientific analysis is to become a control value in monitoring the amount of fish exploitation for fish stock assessment (Lethrinus lentjan). The study was conducted from February to December 2017 at TPI Mayangan Probolinggo. The size structure of fish 23–65 cmFL with a dominant size of 50 cmFL with the length at first capture (Lc) 44.5 cmFL. Growth rate (K) 0.32 per year with an asymptotic length of 74 cmFL. The fishing mortality (F) is higher than the natural mortality (M) and the exploitation level E = 0.57%, which means overfishing has occurred. The 14% reduction in exploitation and the determination of catch size and legal size of trade can be an effort in maintaining fish populations.
INDEKS MITOSIS PUCUK DAUN Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. VARIASI SINGLE PINK PADA BEBERAPA VARIASI WAKTU
Authors: Iriani Nur Annisa , Dwiranti Astari , Salamah Andi 
Published: April 2020

AbstrakHibiscus rosa-sinensis L. atau kembang sepatu merupakan tanaman hias yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan merepresentasikan sifat poliploidi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Indeks Mitosis (IM) dan jumlah kromosom pucuk daun H. rosa-sinensis pada beberapa variasi waktu. Indeks Mitosis dan waktu pengambilan pucuk sangat diperlukan untuk studi kromosom karena pada tahap tersebut karakter-karakter kromosom dapat diamati dengan jelas dan mudah dihitung. Waktu pengambilan pucuk yang dilakukan yaitu pada 08:00, 10:00, 12:00, 14:00, 16:00 WIB. Pembuatan sediaan kromosom dilakukan menggunakan metode squash menggunakan pewarna Aceto-orcein. Tahapan perlakuan meliputi perendaman pucuk daun di dalam air dingin selama 3 jam, fiksasi dalam larutan Carnoy selama ±24 jam, dan hidrolisis dalam larutan HCl 5N selama 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IM tertinggi meristem pucuk daun H. rosa-sinensis variasi single pink besar muncul pada pukul 10:00 sebesar 94%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa waktu sampling yang optimal untuk analisis kromosom H. rosa-sinensis L. variasi single pink besar adalah pukul 10:00 dengan jumlah kromosom 2n= ca. 69-111. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk studi kromosom selanjutnya serta acuan untuk sampling variasi lainnya.Abstract Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. is an ornamental plant that has many benefits and represents the character of polyploidy. The purpose of this study is to find out the Mitotic Index of leaf shoots Hibiscus rosa-sinensis on several shoots sampling times. The Mitotic Index and the timing of shoots sampling time are very necessary for chromosome studies because at this stage chromosomes characters can be clearly observed and easily calculated. Period time of collection the leaf shoots is from 08:00 AM to 16:00 PM, with two hours interval each at 08:00, 10:00, 12:00, 14:00, 16:00 . The chromosome preparation was carried out by using the squash method and aceto-orcein staining. The treatment steps included soaking the leaf shoots in cold water for 3 hours, fixation in Carnoy solution for ± 24 hours, and hydrolysis in 5N HCl solution for 30 minutes. The results showed that chromosomes were clearly visualized during the phase with the highest Mitotic Index. In addition, the percentage of Mitotic Index was found to be in line with the percentage of cells in late prophase. Among several sampling time variations, the highest Mitotic Index of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf shoots appeared at 10:00 at 94% with the chromosome numbers of 2n= ca. 69-111. According to the data obtained, it is concluded that 10 AM is the most optimum sampling time that can be used as the basic information for further chromosome studies.
Some Security Issues with the Industrial Internet of Things and Comparison to SCADA Systems
Authors: Tsochev Georgi , Yoshinov Radoslav , Zhukova Nataly 
Published: April 2020

An issue of the Internet of Things security which does not belong to the traditional problem of cybersecurity, as it is a local or distributed monitoring and/or monitoring of physical systems state connected via the Internet, is considered. An architecture of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system (SCADA) was considered in previous authors studies. Due to SCADA systems implementation, vulnerabilities and various options of cyberattacks on them were analyzed. As an example, a case study based on trees was considered, and the obtained results were summarized and visualized.
The purpose of the paper is to compare new industrial technology of the Internet of things (Industrial Internet of Things) with the previously studied traditional SCADA systems.
The Industrial Internet of Things is a network of devices which are connected through communication technologies. Some of the most common security issues for the Industrial Internet of Things are presented in this paper.
A brief overview of the structure of the Industrial Internet of things is presented, basic principles of security and the main problems that can arise with devices of the Internet of things are described. Based on research and analysis of the risk of threats in the field of the Industrial Internet of things, a specific case of destructive impact based on a tree analysis is considered as the main approach. A description of an attack tree leaf node value creation and an analysis of results are provided. Analysis of the electronic record change scenario to increase the infusion rate of an overflow pump using a complexity index is performed. The consequences compared to a previous study of SCADA systems are analyzed, and respective conclusion is made.
Studium i studia prawa kanonicznego w służbie reform papieża Franciszka
Authors: Rozkrut Tomasz 
Published: April 2020

Reforma procesowa papieża Franciszka z roku 2015 oraz posynodalna adhortacja apostolska Amoris laetitia z roku 2016 zobowiązują do zgłębiania prawa kanonicznego przez różne podmioty, w szczególności dotyczy to biskupów diecezjalnych oraz proboszczów; tym bardziej, że papież Franciszek bardzo konkretnie obciążył poszczególnych biskupów diecezjalnych osobistą odpowiedzialnością za jej realizację. Stąd też problematyka studium oraz studiów prawa kanonicznego we współczesnym Kościele, również i w Polsce, staje się ważnym oraz pilnym zadaniem oraz odpowiedzią na ukierunkowania pontyfikatu papieża Franciszka, a także na wymogi współczesnego świata, w którym takie instytucje, jak małżeństwo i rodzina, muszą odnaleźć swoje właściwe miejsce, również dzięki konkretnemu nauczaniu oraz praktycznemu działaniu ze strony Kościoła.Współczesna reforma studiów prawa kanonicznego ma dopomóc nie tylko w podniesieniu ich poziomu nauczania, ale winna przyczynić się do zrozumienia reformy procesowej oraz innych współczesnych reform Kościoła, w szczególności w procesie poprawnej aplikacji nowych norm prawnych, aby zostały zminimalizowane pojedyncze błędy interpretacyjne. Podniesienie kultury prawnej w Kościele należy wiązać z troską o podniesienie dyscypliny oraz karności eklezjalnej.Rozpoczęta i kontynuowana z powodzeniem przez papieża Franciszka szeroka oraz wielowymiarowa reforma Kościoła wymaga dalszych konkretnych postanowień oraz jej rzeczywistej realizacji w poszczególnych Kościołach partykularnych. Wiąże się ona z przygotowaniem odpowiedniej liczby specjalistów, co wymaga postaw zaangażowania oraz czasu w celu realizacji praktycznych zadań.Przywołane fragmenty prawa papieskiego pozostają również jasnym odzwierciedleniem powszechnego rozumienia znaczącej roli nauczyciela akademickiego. Jak łatwo zauważyć, reformy zaproponowane przez papieża Franciszka są bardzo wymagające i domagają się bardzo konkretnych postaw oraz odpowiedzi.
PASSAGER
Authors: Omrani Arjang , Rezaei Asef 
Published: April 2020

The Passager
A collaborative project
Synopsis: Asef is a young Afghan refugee who left his country in search of a safer living conditions. He arrived in Greece in 2016 and was moved to the refugee camps in Athens; Piraeus port and then to Eleniko. During this period, he struggles several times to cross into Western Europe. A few months later, Asef meets Arjang Omrani and after awhile they decided to make a diary film about Asef's everyday life in Greece and his attempts to flee to other countries. Asef was coached by Arjang Omrani during the film process in which he was learning about ideas of filming, montage, and storytelling. Using his own mobile phone Asef manages to collect his video diaries that lasted for the next eight months. While showing his surroundings, Asef gives insightful portraits of Eleniko refugee camp, Victoria Park in Athens, where he goes to contact the smugglers. Also his experiences in
Patra, in the abandoned wood factory where he was sheltering, and the port where he tries to hide under the trucks that are waiting to embark on ferries to go to Italy. The young Afghan refugee not only shows the foreign places of passage but also he reflects upon his motivations of getting into this journey and the constraints and difficulties he has gone through.
“Why can’t I have a normal life!” speaks out Asef from the rooftop of a deserted wood factory. He talks about his dreams and desires while questioning the universal injustice in people's life conditions.
Kahan ka Raasta (At the Crossroads)
Authors: Anju Prabir Savyasachi 
Published: April 2020

Nestled in the Himalayan range of Uttarakhand in India, Kalap may soon have a motorable road. Till then the village continues to be 10 kilometres uphill on foot from the nearest road.
The film delves into the lives of the people of Kalap, who for generations have been negotiating their own path for sustainable living. With increasingly easy access to the world beyond, will there be a gradual shift in social and cultural values across generations?
Kahan Ka Raasta is an immersive journey, in time and space, into the everyday reality of Kalap. It transpires at the pace of the village life, to unveil it’s many facets.

Process Documentation Link - https://issuu.com/savsachi/docs/kahan_ka_raasta
DIPLOMASI BUDAYA INDONESIA DAN RUSIA DALAM LIRIK LAGU RAYUAN PULAU KELAPA DAN VERSI RUSIA PESNJA OSTROVA PAL’M
Authors: Widyatmoko Edelleit Rose , Kaprisma Hendra 
Published: April 2020

<p>The focus of this study is the aspects of cultural diplomacy in Pesnja Ostrova Pal’m, Russian version of Rayuan Pulau Kelapa. This song was translated into Russian in 1957 by Vladimir Korchagin as an editor at the Central Studio of Documentary Film, with language formulation according to Russian perspective. As a major theory, this study uses Norman Fairclough’s three-dimension critical discourse analysis theory approach (1997, 2003, and 2013)—text analysis, discursive practice, and social practice. The result of the study shows that the language transfer between Rayuan Pulau Kelapa and Pesnja Ostrova Pal’m was a major contribution to cultural diplomacy between the two countries. Through Rayuan Pulau Kelapa and Pesnja Ostrova Pal’m, a close and sustainable partnership between Indonesia and Russia was formed.</p>
Categorías emergentes en la dinámica curricular universitaria de América Latina
Authors: Fernández Betsi 
Published: April 2020

Estudio referido a la dinámica curricular de América Latina. Tiene como propósito comprender que toda producción curricular está condicionada por el contexto social y el momento histórico y político, vinculado al proceso de legitimación del conocimiento curricular. Está enmarcado en una modalidad de investigación de campo, descriptiva y documental, tomando en cuenta, la producción investigativa generada en las Jornadas Regionales de Currículo en torno a la formación de profesionales para el siglo XXI, la III Reunión Nacional de Currículo y el IX Congreso Internacional de Calidad e Innovación Universitaria, realizadas en Venezuela, la literatura existente y la experiencia de la investigadora. Empleando como técnicas, la entrevista y el análisis de contenido, utilizando el guion de entrevistas y la matriz de análisis. Los resultados generaron constructos curriculares orientadores y la configuración de una bitácora para emprender una formación innovadora en educación superior como respuesta a las necesidades de armonización curricular.
Analyzing the Position of Mystical Intuition, Imagination and Reason in Mola Sadra and Ibn Arabi Theosophy
Authors: Amoorezaei Farhad 
Published: April 2020

The discussion about mystical intuition, imagination and reason has been a main problem for philosophers and mystics and some discussions has been made about the limits of understanding and perception of each concept. Ibn Arabi is one of the biggest Islamic mystics and has remarkable views in this field and his works in the field of mystic are of great importance. Sad Aldin Shirazi, Iranian philosopher from the Safavi era, known as Mola Sadra, which is one of the illuminated philosophers, has done lots of research about Ibn Arabi’s works. In this study, we compare the point of views of these two philosophers and their perception about the understanding the nature of God, while analyzing the opinions of them about reason, imagination and mystical intuition. We have concluded that Mola Sadra, as same as Ibn Arabi, considers reason the first being and the Mohhamadi truth and categorizes it and says that the reason of creatures is limited for understanding God. In his opinion, reason gets help from feeling and imagination to compensate for this flaw which helps it in the form of mystical intuition. Therefore, reason is not in contradiction with imagination and mystical intuition but mystical intuition grows with the help of reason and imagination.
IMPLEMENTASI JALUR PENDEK MENGGUNAKAN ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Nugroho Arief Kelik , Permadi Ipung 
Published: April 2020

<p><em>D</em>engan mengadopsi perilaku semut dalam mencari makanan dapat diterapkan dalam proses pencarian rute terpendek dengan mempertimbangkan parameter-parameter pada Ant colony. Secara alami, semut mampu menemukan jalan terdekat dari ke sumber makanan dengan mekanisme meninggalkan jejak untuk setiap jalur yang dilewatinya. Intensitas <em>pheromone</em> digunakan dalam proses pencarian rute dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain diantaranya adalah jarak dari titik awal ke titik tujuan. Jejak tersebut digunakan untuk mengukur banyaknya semut yang melewati rute sehingga . Proses <em>update pheromone </em>dapat dilakukan baik secara lokal ataupun pada <em>pheromone</em> global yang mempengaruhi performa semut dalam mencari jalur adalah nilai visibilitas dan intensitas <em>pheromone</em>. Hasil pencarian nilai optimal menggunakan algoritma ACO dengan variable dapat dilakukan dengan menentukan nilai terbesar. Aplikasi yang dapat diterapkan dengan menggunakan algoritma koloni semut diantaranya adalah pencarian rute terpendek dari beberapa percobaan diperoleh hasil 4.725.<strong></strong></p>
ANALISIS KOORDINASI SISTEM PROTEKSI PENYULANG DIENG-2 (DNG02) TERHADAP GANGGUAN ARUS HUBUNG SINGKAT GARDU INDUK DIENG PT PLN (PERSERO) UP3 PURWOKERTO
Authors: Nugorho Daru Tri , Wardhana Arief Wisnu , Wahyumi Aida 
Published: April 2020

Gangguan yang sering terjadi pada sistem distribusi adalah gangguan arus hubung singkat. Untuk itu sistem proteksi dipasang di penyulang gardu induk. Pada penyulang Dieng-2 periode Januari 2019- September 2019 telah terjadi <em>trip </em>sebanyak tujuh kali. Peralatan sistem proteksi utama pada penyulang terdiri dari <em>over current relay </em>(OCR), <em>ground fault relay </em>(GFR), dan <em>recloser</em>. Untuk mengetahui koordinasi system proteksi penyulang yang baik diperlukan perhitungan arus nominal trafo, reaktansi sumber, reaktansi trafo, impedansi, dan arus hubung singkat. Hasil perhitungan arus hubung singkat akan menjadi dasar dalam menentukan waktu kerja dan selisih waktu kerja (Δt) relai antara PMT <em>outgoing</em> dan <em>recloser</em>. Pada <em>setting </em>awal relai, terdapat relai yang bekerja tidak sesuai koordinasi. Pengaturan ulang nilai tms relai diperlukan untuk menyesuaikan waktu kerja (Tk) 0,7 s dan 0,3 s dengan Δt 0,4 s. Sehingga relai dan recloser bekerja sesuai dengan koordinasi proteksi penyulang yang memenuhi standar PLN dan standar IEC 60255.
The Preparation and Characterization of Alginate–Chitosan Membranes as Solid Support for BTB and Urease Entrapment
Authors: Hermanto Dhony , Mudasir Mudasir , Siswanta Dwi , Kuswandi Bambang , Ismillayli Nurul 
Published: April 2020

A study of alginate-chitosan membrane synthesize was done. The membrane was prepared by mixing alginate hydrosol and chitosan hydrosol at mass ratio of 1:1 and pH of 5.28 approximately. Then it was applied for matrix immobilization of urease and bromothymol blue (BTB) by entrapment technique. The physical, chemical, thermal properties of alginate–chitosan membrane and their impact on immobilized urease activity were investigated. The polymer products were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). It’s showed that alginate-chitosan membrane was formed by electrostatic interaction. The obtained membran has better mechanical properties than original alginat and chitosan membranes. The immobilization urease into alginate-chitosan membrane retained the catalytic activity of the enzyme, as confirmed by color change of BTB indicator after membrane was immersed in substrate solution (urea). Therefore, alginate-chitosan membrane has good characteristics as matrix of enzyme immobilization.
Synthesis, Antiproliferative Activity and Molecular Docking Studies of 1,3,5-Triaryl Pyrazole Compound as Estrogen α Receptor Inhibitor Targeting MCF-7 Cells Line
Authors: Herfindo Noval , Prasetiawati Riska , Sialagan Daniel , Frimayanti Neni , Zamri Adel 
Published: April 2020

This research has been successfully synthesized three compounds of 1,3,5-triaryl pyrazole derivatives by two steps reaction. Firstly, pyrazoline (4a-c) compound was obtained by one-pot reaction of aromatic ketones, aldehyde and hydrazine in basic condition. Then, pyrazole (5a-c) compound was obtained by oxidative aromatization of compound 4 in the presense of acetic acid. Chemical structure of predicted molecules was confirmed by FTIR, NMR and HRMS spectroscopy data analysis. Antiproliferative activity of compound 5a-c were evaluated by in vitro assay against MCF-7 cells line and molecular docking simulation against ERα (PDB ID: 3ERT) using MOE 2019. Biological evaluation result showed that pyrazole compounds had weak antiproliferative activity against MCF-7 cells with IC50 were > 1000 µM, whereas the docking studies agrees the result.