bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment of Infectious Complications of Acute Pancreatitis in a Specialized Department of Purulent and Septic Surgery
Authors: Prudkov M. I. , Gafurov B. B. , Galimzyanov F. V. 
Published: January 2020

AIM OF STUDY. To show the implementation of routing, results and methods of surgical treatment of patients with infectious complications of acute pancreatitis in specialized department of septic surgery of a regional hospital.MATERIAL AND METHODS. After managing pancreatogenic shock and stabilization of the patient’s condition, the emergency medical teams or the territorial center of disaster medicine transferred the patients to the regional septic center (Department of Purulent and Septic Surgery of Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1). Over the past 5 years, 422 patients with acute pancreatitis of severe and moderate severity were transferred: 62 patients with peripancreatic infiltrates and signs of infection, but without a liquid component; 76 patients with pancreatogenic abscesses, 284 patients with non-localized variants of septic sequestration.RESULTS. Infected peripancreatic infiltrates complicated by sepsis without a liquid component. An attempt of surgical separation and drainage was made in 19 patients out of 62. Nine patients (47.4%) died. Subsequently, the remaining 43 patients were treated conservatively and 11 (25.5%) patients died. Pancreatogenic abscesses (delimited septic sequestration). All 76 patients were operated with the use of minimally invasive technologies (navigation punctures, navigation puncture drainage, drainage and sequestration from the mini-access). There were no deaths. Non-localized pancreatogenic septic sequestration (pancreatogenic phlegmon). Suppuration areas within one quadrant (S1 or D1) occurred in 120 patients. All of them were simultaneously drained from 1–2 incisions of 3–5 cm, 16 patients died (13.3 %), another 164 patients had more common variants of lesions (2–5 quadrants), including central localization (C), 64 patients of them were operated simultaneously, 18 patients died (28.1%). Another 100 patients were operated using stage-by-stage drainage tactics, and 21 patients died (21%).CONCLUSION. 1. The modern treatment of patients with purulent-septic forms of pacreatogenic lesions of retroperitoneal cellular spaces requires effective resuscitation support, verification of the form of the inflammatory process, high-precision visualization of foci of suppuration and the use of a wide range of modern minimally invasive surgical technologies.2. The development and implementation of regional programs for routing patients with infectious complications of acute pancreatitis and providing them with staged medical care can improve the results of surgical treatment and reduce mortality from 28.1% to 19.3%.Authors declare lack of the conflicts of interests.
Quasi-Compactness in Quasi-Banach Spaces
Authors: Al-Saphory Raheam A. Mansor , Jasim Mahmood K 
Published: January 2020

Quasi-compactness in a quasi-Banach space for the sequence space Lp, p< 0 < p <1 has been introduced based on the important extension of Milman's reverse Brunn-Minkowiski inequality by Bastero et al. in 1995. Moreover, Many interesting results connected with quasi-compactness and quasi-completeness in a quasi-normed space, Lp for 0 < p < 1 have been explored. Furthermore, we have shown that, the quasi-normed space under which condition is a quasi Banach space. Also, we have shown that the space if it is quasi-compact in quasi normed space then it is quasi Banach space and the converse is not true. Finally, a sufficient condition of the existence for a quasi-compact operator from Lp -> Lp has been presented and analyzed.
Antígona heredera de vidas ininteligibles: Sobre la subjetividad liminar
Authors: Cuestas Fedra 
Published: January 2020

A partir de una revisión de la lectura que realiza Butler (2003) sobre Antígona, se intenta pensar la subjetividad marginal. Para esta autora, Antígona muestra los límites de inteligibilidad de las nociones que definen el parentesco. Más allá de los límites de la representación de las relaciones familiares, indagando en el devenir de los Labdacides, se propone una reflexión sobre los límites de la representación de estatutos posibles de ser asignados a la vida humana y sus consecuencias sobre la subjetividad.
Seguridad laboral: entre la capacitación y la clínica grupal
Authors: Foladori Horacio 
Published: January 2020

La seguridad en el trabajo constituye un asunto de extrema complejidad. Esto es así porque no se trata solamente de velar por la integridad física y psíquica del trabajador, sino porque además hay que estudiar las condiciones de trabajo que ponen en riesgo su salud. Como se trata de estudiar la causalidad de la accidentabilidad es necesario abrirse a varias líneas de análisis para, finalmente considerar las medidas que puedan ser tomadas.
Docentes y sus creencias sobre la inteligencia: ¿Están en sintonía con las discusiones actuales?
Authors: Berríos Molina Carlos 
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se presentan algunos tipos de creencias sobre la inteligencia a los que adhieren los/as profesores/as. Específicamente, la teoría fija e incremental de la inteligencia propuesta por Carol Dweck. Además, se analizan las consecuencias prácticas y éticas de dichas concepciones. Al final de este trabajo, se propone una reflexión en torno al concepto de inteligencia basado en un enfoque sociocultural que promueva el desarrollo de una mentalidad incremental con la finalidad de realizar prácticas educativas más inclusivas y democráticas.
----
In this paper I present some kinds of beliefs about intelligence that the teachers believe. In particular, the fixed and incremental theory of intelligence proposed by Carol Dweck. In addition, I analyze the practical and ethical consequences of these conceptions. At the end of this work, I propose a reflection about the concept of intelligence based on a sociocultural approach that promotes an incremental mindset in order to consider more inclusive and democratic educational practices.

Keywords: Beliefs about intelligence, fixed theory, incremental theory, structural cognitive modifiability, multiple intelligences.
«Nosotras y las otras»: Estereotipos y negociaciones identitarias en un liceo público con matrícula migrante de la comuna de Santiago
Authors: Acuña María Elena , Díaz Cerda Rocío , Del Río Gómez Trinidad , Echeverría Ibieta Francisca 
Published: January 2020

En este artículo nos proponemos describir cómo los procesos de inserción de estudiantes migrantes al sistema educativo chileno, se ven intermediados por factores simbólicos relativos a la valoración de la migración, de la diversidad y de la convivencia expresados en la conformación de grupos que median en estos procesos así como en algunas prácticas curriculares que intentan integrar en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje reflexiones y contenidos sobre la migración y sobre la cultura e historia de los países de origen de estudiantes migrantes. Se consideran resultados preliminares de un estudio realizado en un liceo municipal de mujeres de la comuna de Santiago.
----
This article intends to describe how processes of integration of immigrant students into the Chilean educational system are intermediated by symbolic factors related to the assessment of migration, diversity and coexistence expressed in the allocation of characteristics and attributes towards the students based on their nationality, as well as curricular factors which have to do with the possibility of integrating thoughts and contents about migration, culture and history of the countries of origin of immigrant students. Preliminary results of a study carried out in a municipal all-girls school in the commune of Santiago are considered.

Keywords: Education, inmigration, stereotypes, identity, school coexistence.
Dialogando sobre sexualidad: Talleres con estudiantes de enseñanza media
Authors: Guerrero Patricia , Balboa Marcelo , Cuevas Manuel 
Published: January 2020

El siguiente artículo presenta los resultados de una intervención en temáticas de sexualidad realizada durante el año 2017 con estudiantes de enseñanza media en un Liceo Municipal de Santiago de Chile. Se presenta una propuesta metodológica para trabajar la temática en la particularidad de la población escolar, así como las temáticas que aparecieron en la intervención agrupados en cuatro ejes: estereotipos de género, relaciones sexuales y relaciones afectivas, el cuerpo en la sexualidad y diversidad sexual.
Se presenta una perspectiva crítica respecto a la sexualidad, siendo el objetivo general de los talleres construir nuevas representaciones en relación a la educación sexual y afectiva en los estudiantes adolescentes con el fin de poder realizar un proceso de diálogo. En los talleres se propicia un espacio de diálogo entre los estudiantes, tomando distancia de la idea misma de “enseñar” la sexualidad al mismo tiempo que se releva el discurso grupal de los jóvenes y se pone entre paréntesis el lugar de la coordinación del dispositivo. Se incluye una breve revisión acerca de las políticas públicas en sexualidad en Chile.
----
This paper presents the results of a intervention on sexuality during 2017 with students of high school in a public school in Santiago de Chile. It proposes a methodology to work on sexuality with high school population and shows the subjets apeared in four axes: gender stereotypes, sexual and affective relations, the body in sexuality and sexual diversity. We present a critic perspective of sexuality, being the general objective of the workshops to build new representations of sexual and affective education in teenager students with the goal of making a dialogue process. In the workshops a space of dialogue between the students is fostered, taking distance from the idea of "teaching the sexuality”. The group discourse of the youth is revealed and the place of the workshop coordination is in a secondary place. A brief review of public policies on sexuality in Chile is included.

Keywords: Sexuality, High School, Workshop.
Características del vínculo afectivo entre madres e hijos, concebidos producto de una Agresión Sexual, según profesionales expertos
Authors: Acuña Belen , Valdivia Maísa 
Published: January 2020

Actualmente en Chile, existen elevadas cifras de delitos sexuales, de las cuáles una gran cantidad de casos no se conoce en el ámbito público, denominándose a ésta “cifra negra”, lo que dificulta la cuantificación real del fenómeno. Asimismo, dichas agresiones conllevan consecuencias, dentro de las cuales puede encontrarse el embarazo de la víctima, confluyendo en estos casos, diversas variables psicosociales a tener en consideración. Según datos a nivel nacional, en la mayoría de las agresiones sexuales el agresor es conocido o familiar de la víctima, por lo cual es relevante poder investigar qué sucede en dicha vinculación materno-filial una vez que nace el niño/a; realizando para ello, entrevistas a profesionales expertos, con la finalidad de poder conocer cuáles son las características presentes en dicha vinculación afectiva, considerando además, el contexto en el país, donde la madre se encontraba hasta el año 2018 en obligatoriedad legal de mantener la gestación hasta el término del embarazo, lo que conllevaría según la observación de profesionales, en un vínculo de tipo ambivalente, viéndose en desmedro la calidad vincular y el posterior desarrollo del niño.

******

Characteristics of the affective bond between mothers and children, conceived as a result of Sexual Assault, according to expert professionals

Abstract

Currently in Chile, there are high figures of sexual crimes, of which, a large number of cases are not known in the public domain, being called the “black cypher”, which would make difficult the real quantification of the phenomenon, converging here several psychosocial variables to take into consideration. Since, according to data at the national level, in most sexual assaults the perpetrator is known of familiar to the victim, which is why it is relevant to be able to investigate what happens in that maternal-filial bonding once the child is born; making interviews with expert professionals, with the purpose of being able to know what are the characteristics present in this affective relationship, considering the legal context in the country, where the mother was until the year 2018 in legal obligation to maintain gestation until the end of pregnancy, which would lead, according to the observation of professional experts, in an ambivalent type of bond, with the quality of the child’s bond and the subsequent development being at risk.

Keywords: Sexual assault, black cypher, pregnancy, attachment.
Pasarelas, diálogos y muros entre el progreso/desarrollo y lo común/comunidad (notas parciales y en filigrana)
Authors: González Meyer Raúl 
Published: January 2020

Estas notas escarban el lugar y sentido de algunas ideas implícitas o expresas de lo común, en el marco del debate sobre desarrollo. Éste, como idea y propósito, tiene sus raíces en la noción de progreso que se va imponiendo y derramando desde el centro occidental en los últimos siglos y que tiene un hito y refracción histórica en las décadas de los años 30 a 50 del siglo XX en que los procesos de descolonización africana, árabe y asiática, las crisis de dominación oligárquica en América Latina, la reconstrucción europea, la perdida de legitimidad del liberalismo económico, la ganancia de prestigio de la planificación, y la propia concientización de la gran pobreza mundial –en una era avanzada de ciencia, tecnología y productividad– llevan a fortalecer procesos institucionales, organizacionales, ingenieriles y conceptuales, en función de crear o consolidar dinámicas de desarrollo de manera acelerada. Es un movimiento desarrollista, a la vez, teórico, ideológico, político, cultural y técnico, en que el “avance” de las sociedades, sobre todo las más “atrasadas”, se entiende como el resultado de una acción organizada.

*****

Walkways, dialogues and walls between progress/development and the common/community (partial and filigree notes)

Abstract

These notes delve into the place and meaning of some implicit or expressed ideas of the common, within the framework of the development debate. This, as an idea and purpose, has its roots in the notion of progress that has been imposed and spilled from thewestern center in recent centuries and has a milestone and historical refraction in the decades of the 30s to 50s of the 20th century in which the processes of African, Arab and Asian decolonization, the crises of oligarchic domination inLatin America, the European reconstruction, the loss of legitimacy of economic liberalism, the gain of planning prestige, and the awareness of the great world poverty –in an advanced era of science, technology and productivity– leads to strengthening institutional, organizational, engineering and conceptual processes, in order to create or consolidate development dynamics in an accelerated way. It is a developmentalist movement, at the same time, theoretical, ideological, political, cultural and technical, in which the "advance" of societies, especially the most "backward", is understood as the result of an organized action. However, before the mentioned decades, it is possible to investigate paradigms, approaches and controversies in which it is possible to find notions about "the common".

Keywords: The Common, Community, progress, development.
La Politización de la “Discapacidad” en Chile como Práctica de lo Común de Organizaciones de y para Personas “con Discapacidad"
Authors: Suazo Paredes Bárbara , Reyes María José 
Published: January 2020

El artículo realiza una revisión de la categoría discapacidad en Chile como campo de poder, enfatizando una mirada sociohistórica que visibiliza las disputas entre hegemonías y resistencias, y tensiona las comprensiones de lo político y las políticas en el campo discapacidad, considerando como agentes al Estado, las organizaciones de y para Personas con Discapacidad (PcD), la empresa y la academia. Planteamos que las organizaciones de y para PcD han disputado la comprensión de la “discapacidad” desde los `70, más allá del enfoque de derechos humanos, planteándolo como problema socio-político que cuestiona la racionalidad neoliberal dominante en el campo y que se expresa en las visiones hegemónicas médica-reparadora/rehabilitadora, normalizadora-asistencialista y caritativa-represiva. Sin embargo, lo común de las organizaciones de y para PcD, se ha marginado de la academia y las políticas públicas, limitando la posibilidad de comprensión de la “discapacidad” en su complejidad y contradicciones.

*****

The Politicization of the "Disability" in Chile as a Practice of the Common of Organizations of and for Persons “with Disabilities”

Abstract

The article makes a review of the disability category in Chile as field of power, emphasizing a sociohistorical perspective that highlight the disputes between hegemonies and resistance, and stresses the understandings of the political and the policy in the disability field, considering as agents the State, the organizations ofand for People with Disabilities (PwD), the private sector and the academia. We propose that the organizations ofand forPwD have disputed the understanding of "disability" since the 70's, beyond the human rights approach, proposing it as a socio-political problem that questions the dominant neoliberal rationality in the field, that is expressed in hegemonic medical-restorative/ rehabilitative, normalizing-assistance and charitable-repressive visions. However, the commonofthe organizations ofand forPwD has been marginalized from academia and public policy, limiting the possibility of understanding "disability" in itscomplexity and contradictions.

Keywords: Disability, field, organizations, political, the common.
Katechumen i kształtowanie jego stosunku do Kościoła i świata
Authors: Grzywa Anna 
Published: January 2020

Artykuł analizuje miejsce katechumena w świecie w oparciu o wybrane, starożytne katechezy przedchrzcielne i mistagogiczne. Zawarte w nim odwołania do pouczeń katechetów z IV wieku (Cyryl Jerozolimski, Jan Chryzostom, Teodor z Mopsuestii oraz Augustyn z Hippony), mają za zadanie ukazać w jaki sposób przywołani autorzy przedstawiają relacje kandydata z otaczającym go światem, w odniesieniu do kluczowej dla jego życia zmiany, jaką staje się przyjęcie sakramentu chrztu i wejście do wspólnoty Kościoła.
Rare acute idiopathic subdural hematoma: A case report and literature review
Authors: de Oliveira Adilson , da Silva Paiva Wellingson , Teixeira Manoel Jacobsen 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Acute spontaneous subdural hematoma is rare. For patients under 40 years of age, we found only five previous reports. Here, we have presented a sixth case study.

Case Description:
A 27-year-old male initially presented with a high-intensity headache without any neurological deficits. The brain computed tomography revealed a left frontoparietal lesion, consistent with an acute epidural hematoma. However, the bone window examination showed no fracture, and at surgery, this lesion proved to be an acute subdural hematoma. Additional studies, including cerebral angiography, brain magnetic resonance imaging, and a complete coagulation work-up, were all negative.

Conclusion:
This case report and literature review focused on the rarity of acute idiopathic/spontaneous subdural hematomas.
Contemporaneous avulsion fractures of the inferior clivus and bilateral occipital condyles with injury of the tectorial membrane
Authors: Aljuboori Zaid , Sharma Mayur , Andaluz Norberto 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Craniocervical junction (CCJ) injuries are highly variable, and there are only limited data to suggest their optimal treatment. Here, we present a rare case of concomitant bilateral occipital condyle fractures with an inferior clival avulsion fracture with concomitant focal injury of the tectorial membrane.

Case Description:
Following a motor vehicle accident, a 51-year-old female sustained multiple orthopedic and soft tissue injuries. The cervical computed tomography (CT) showed a bilateral occipital condyle avulsion fractures with an avulsion of the inferior clivus. The cervical magnetic resonance imaging additionally demonstrated focal injury to the tectorial membrane with edema of both atlanto-occipital joints. Although the patient was neurologically intact, the CCJ instability warranted an emergent occiput-C2 (O-C2) posterior instrumented arthrodesis using the modular (multiple piece) occipitocervical (OC) plates/rods. The surgery was uneventful, and the patient remained neurologically intact. The 3-month follow-up cervical X-ray demonstrated continued stability/bony fusion.

Conclusion:
Bilateral condyle fractures with a concomitant inferior clivus fracture are rare, and there is no known optimal strategy. Here, in an intact patient, instability of the CCJ warranted an O-C2 fusion.
Reflection of the Ideolo­gical Diversity of I.S. Lukash’s Works in his Di­logy “The House of the Dead” and “The Devil”
Authors: Nosov Nikolay N. 
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the works of I.S. Lukash, a significant writer of the first wave of emigration, that were published abroad in Russian. Previous literary criticism comprehended I.S. Lukash’s works fragmentary, sometimes one-sided, sometimes biased. The aim of the article is to complete two tasks: to trace the creative evolution of I.S. Lukash; to formulate and substantiate the hypothesis of appropriateness to unite in a dilogy his mystery “The Devil” and his poem “The House of the Dead”, never considered separately before. These tasks caused the structuring of the article into sections, of which the first is devoted to the ideological and thematic evolution of I.S. Lukash as a writer, the second — to the hypothetical unity of the mystery “Devil” and the poem “The House of the Dead”. With the help of catalogs and collections of the largest libraries in Russia and abroad, the article identifies and engages foreign publications of I.S. Lukash’s work in Russian. On the basis of this material, there is performed an analysis of the ideological diversity of I.S. Lukash’s works. The article reveals the main range of narrative themes, the genre diversity, the author’s individuality, the uniqueness of philosophical vision. There is traced the evolution of I.S. Lukash’s works, in which three main chronological stages are distinguished: ego-futuristic, military-patriotic, “St. Petersburg”.From I.S. Lukash’s creative heritage, the article, for the first time, pays special attention to the mystery “The Devil” and the poem “The House of the Dead”, and emphasizes the genre originality of both the works. In the context of the identified ideological evolution of I.S. Lukash’s works at various levels — chronological, genre, textual, narrative, philosophical — there is examined the hypothesis of appropriateness to unite the two works into a conventional dilogy. The conclusion notes the up-to-date relevance of both the works by I.S. Lukash.