bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Küreselleşme ve Eriyen Kolektif Aidiyetler
Authors: IMIL Muhittin 
Published: December 2019

Kimilerine göre kökleri çok daha kadim zamanlara götürülebilen küreselleşme, açgözlü endüstriyel toplumun literatüre kazandırdığı bir kavram olarak 3’üncü dünya ülkelerinde her geçen gün daha fazla etki ve ağırlığını hissettirmektedir. Dilleri, dinleri, kültürleri, yüzleri, mimikleri, renkleri ve kimlikleri yutarak, öğüttüğü her şeyi biçim, form ve tanımlarından arındıran küresel değirmen, dokunduğu her varlık ve bilgi türünü tektipleştirme konusunda son derece ustaca hareket etmektedir. Onun karşısında en güçlü kolektif hafızalar bile silinmekte, en kadim kültürlerin binlerce yıllık birikimi bir kalemde tozlaştırılarak, her gün yeniden üretilen postmodern ve tek kullanımlık değerler, günübirlik yaşanmak suretiyle her yeni güne yeniden başlayan öncesiz ve sonra kaygısı taşımayan geniş kitleler peydahlanmaktadır. Söz konusu kitleler, yaygın kitle iletişimi sayesinde kolay manipüle edilebilen, farkına varmadıklarından şikâyet etmedikleri ekonomik ve sosyal sömürü süreçlerine teşne, bir taraftan kimliksizliğin bütün özelliklerini barındırırken diğer yandan mikro kimliklerin savaşçıları olma konusunda son derece hevesli topluluklar olarak her geçen gün çoğalmaya devam ediyorlar. Bu rüzgârın karşısında direnmeye çalışan milli ve dini kimlikler ise ne yapılması gerektiğine tam olarak karar veremediklerinden olsa gerek, düzensiz savunma hatlarıyla cılız direnişler göstermeye çabalıyorlar. Bilginin ve paranın sınır aşan yayılımı, özellikle ulusları ve dinleri birbirine benzeterek renksizleştirirken, direnen milli kimlikler ve özelde İslam dini, aynı zamanda alt kimliklerini/gruplarını canlandırmak suretiyle çıkarılan bel altı saldırılarla içeriden kuşatılmaktadır.
Bu kör döğüşü ve süreğen saldırı karşısında ulus-devlet yapısı ve İslam din dairesine düşen öncelikli görev, tüm bileşenlerini postmodern bir zeminde yeniden değerlendirmek suretiyle doğru tanımlanan bir hasma uygun araçlarla karşılık vermekten ibarettir.
Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifi’nin Türkiye’nin Ekonomi Güvenliğine Etkileri
Authors: ÇATAL Sefa 
Published: December 2019

İpek Yolu, medeniyetlerin gelişimine ve birbirleriyle olan etkileşime büyük katkılarda bulunmuştur. Yaşanan gelişmeler neticesinde önemini kaybeden İpek Yolu’nu canlandırmak için birçok proje tasarlanmış ama hayata geçirilememişti. 2013 yılında Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Başkanı Xi Jinping, Asya’yı Avrupa ve Afrika başta olmak üzere diğer bölgelere bağlamayı amaçladığı ‘’Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifi’ ’adlı girişimini dile getirmiştir. İnisiyatif katılımcı ülkeler adına ekonomi, politika, kültür ve teknoloji değişimi açısından birçok avantaj sunmaktadır. Çin’in başlattığı bu inisiyatif zamanla dikkatleri üzerine toplamış ve büyük ilgi görmüştür. Türkiye’nin de dahil olduğu birçok ülke inisiyatife olumlu yaklaşarak destekleyicisi olmuştur.
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı “Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifi’nin’’, Türkiye-Çin ilişkilerine ekonomik açıdan sunduğu fırsatları ve oluşabilecek sorunları analiz etmek olacaktır. Kuşak ve Yol İnisiyatifinin Türkiye’nin ekonomi güvenliğine etkileri incelenirken; iki ülke arasında var olan ilişkilerin geliştirilmesi ve kazan-kazan mantığıyla ortaya çıkacak fırsatların değerlendirilmesi ele alınacaktır.
Vallejo migrante en Los heraldos negros (1919)
Authors: TÁVARA CÓRDOVA FRANCISCO 
Published: December 2019

Los enfoques que se han realizado sobre el primer poemario de César Vallejo, publicado hace 100 años, han sugerido, desarrollado y profundizado la presencia de diversos temas entre los que destacan las alusiones romántico-amorosas, las imágenes familiares y el sentimiento nacionalista por la presencia de elementos de la cultura indígena. No obstante, existen aún algunos temas por desarrollar, uno de ellos; la migración. En tal sentido, esta ponencia centrará su atención en el análisis del tema de la migración en Los heraldos negros. Sostengo que son varios poemas donde aparece esta figura, ya sea a la manera de una anunciación del viaje o la partida, o como alusión al recuerdo nostálgico del lugar de origen que se ha dejado por desplazarse de un espacio a otro. Para entender más certeramente el análisis de este tema, emplearemos algunas referencias a otros textos de Vallejo donde expresa este sentimiento: cartas, poemas de Trilce y algunos de sus poemas póstumos.
Palabras clave: César Vallejo; Los heraldos negros; migración; poesía peruana.
Abstract
The approaches that have been made to César Vallejo’s first collection of poems, published 100 years ago, have suggested, developed and deepened the presence of diverse themes, including romantic-loving allusions, family images and nationalist sentiment due to the presence of elements of indigenous culture. However, there are still some issues to be developed, one of them is migration. In this sense, this lecture will focus its attention on the analysis of the issue of migration in Los heraldos negros (The Black Heralds). I maintain that there are several poems in which this figure appears, either as an announcement of the journey or departure, or as an allusion to the nostalgic memory of the place of origin that has been left behind to move from one space to another. To understand the expression of this theme more accurately, some references to other texts of Vallejo, where he expresses this feeling, will also be used: letters, poems from Trilce and some of the posthumous poems.
Keywords: César Vallejo, The Black Heralds; migration; Peruvian poetry.
EL Dios de Unamuno. El Dios de Vallejo
Authors: PAREDES CARBONELL JUAN FRANCISCO 
Published: December 2019

Unamuno sostiene que el pensamiento racionalista concibe a Dios como un ser lógico, racional, ideal e hipotético, alejado de la naturaleza humana, porque se muestra insensible, a diferencia de la tesis teísta que afirma que Dios es humano, antropomórfico, personal y auténtico, capaz de consustanciarse con la naturaleza humana. Al respecto, el poeta peruano César Vallejo concibe a Dios, en su discurso poético, como un ser indiferente a los problemas del hombre, alejado de su sufrimiento y dolor; pero también concibe al Ser Supremo como el Dios humano, biótico, vivo y personal, padre del hombre a través de Jesús Cristo, su hijo, existiendo, por tanto, una analogía entre la concepción divina de Miguel de Unamuno y el de César Vallejo.
Palabras clave: Dios; Unamuno; César Vallejo; humano; destino.
Abstract
Unamuno claims that in rationalist thought God is conceived of as a logical, rational, ideal and hypothetical being, away from human nature, because He appears insensitive, unlike the theistic thesis that affirms that God is human, anthropomorphic, personal and authentic, capable of consubstantiating with human nature. In this regard, the Peruvian poet César Vallejo conceives of God, in his poetic discourse, as an indifferent being to man’s problems, far from his suffering and pain; but he also conceives the Supreme Being as the human, biotic, alive and personal God, father of man through Jesus Christ, his son, and there is, therefore, an analogy between Miguel de Unamuno´s divine conception and César Vallejo´s.
Keywords: God; Unamuno; Vallejo; human; destiny.
Los heraldos negros: sincretismo de una obra inaugural
Authors: ECHEVARRÍA ANDRÉS 
Published: December 2019

César Vallejo, con la obra poética Los heraldos negros, marca un nuevo rumbo en la literatura latinoamericana que hasta ese entonces estaba influenciada por la ascendencia de simbolistas y parnasianos; además, de la influencia del coloquialismo de Walt Whitman y la marca modernista de Rubén Darío; pero desde su primer libro se hace notar la intención de acceder a una visión localista y, por lo tanto, la simbología de origen francesa proveniente de escritores galos es desplazada por elementos andinos cercanos al autor. El sincretismo vallejiano propone desde el comienzo unir varias culturas: la influencia europea del modernismo predominante, los ecos de un indigenismo cercano y el mestizaje que le era propio como parte de un continente que buscaba una voz que lo representara. El presente artículo tiene como finalidad analizar estas propuestas literarias planteadas en una de las obras más importantes que ha dado el pensamiento humano, así como los vínculos contextuales y biográficos que llevaron a su publicación.
Palabras clave: César Vallejo; Walt Whitman; Rubén Darío; Los heraldos negros; simbolismo; modernismo; indigenismo; mestizaje.
Abstract
César Vallejo, with his poetic work Los heraldos negros (The Black Heralds), marks a new direction in Latin American literature that until then had been influenced by the ancestry of Symbolists and Parnasians, besides the influence of Walt Whitman’s colloquialism and Rubén Darío’s modernist style. However, since his first book, the intention of accessing a localist vision has been noted and, therefore, the symbology of French origin coming from Gallic writers is displaced by Andean elements close to the author. The Vallejian syncretism proposes from the very beginning to unite several cultures: The European influence of the predominant modernism, the echoes of a nearby indigenism and the miscegenation that was proper to him as part of a continent that looked for a voice that represented him. The aim of this article is to analyse the literary proposals put forward in one of the most important works of human thought, as well as the contextual and biographical links that led to their publication.
Keywords: César Vallejo; Walt Whitman; Rubén Darío; The black heralds; simbolism; modernism; indigenism; miscegenation.
Correlation of sociodemographic factors and intestinal parasites in pregnant women
Authors: Roopal Nipurte , Supriya Paranjpe , Avani Koticha , Gita Nataraj , Preeti Mehta 
Published: December 2019

Background: Pregnant women often experience more severe intestinal parasitic infections than their non-pregnant counterparts. Intestinal parasitic infections also disturb pregnancy at the maternal and fetal level. Objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of intestinal parasites in pregnant women and its relationship with various socio-demographic factors.Methods: A single stool specimen was collected. A saline and iodine mount was examined microscopically to demonstrate the intestinal parasites. Formol ether Concentration technique was performed to increase the yield of the eggs and larvae. Modified acid-fast staining was done for opportunistic parasitic infections.Results: In this study 300 pregnant women were screened for presence of intestinal parasites. The prevalence of intestinal parasites was 42.67%. Women who practiced hand washing regularly and had knowledge about parasites had lesser infection. The dietary practice of taking green leafy vegetables had protective effect during pregnancy. The prevalence of intestinal parasites was almost same in both rural and urban women. Higher prevalence of intestinal parasites was found in lower socioeconomic class. Women who used river as source of water supply had slightly more prevalence than those who used municipal water. The prevalence of hookworm infection was more in women who never wore sandals.Conclusions: The high prevalence of intestinal parasites in the pregnant women indicates faecal pollution of soil and domestic water supply. Education and awareness regarding intestinal parasites need to be done during their routine antenatal visits. Emphasis should be made on consistent hand washing, consumption of washed leafy vegetables and use of footwear. Deworming of pregnant women should be considered in the national guidelines.
A study to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients from North India
Authors: Kumar Anand , Gupta Sachin , Chaudhri Sudhir , Verma Sanjay Kumar , Kumar Avdhesh , Sinha S. K. , Gupta Vishal , Kant Surya 
Published: December 2019

Background: Worldwide, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the one of the leading cause of chronic morbidity and mortality. COPD is one of the diseases in which smoking is the common and important risk factor when it is associated with Metabolic syndrome (MetS). The individual components of MetS, i.e., obesity, dyslipidemia, fasting hyperglycaemia, and hypertension were independently associated with impairment of lung function too. The objective of this study is to find out the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among COPD patients.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in department of Respiratory Diseases and a total of 70 COPD patients were included in the study, which were enrolled for treatment from July 2016 to July 2017. The severity level in patients with COPD were determined according to GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease), 2015 guideline. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) guideline; (2005) was used in diagnosis of metabolic syndrome.Results: Seventy patients with COPD were enrolled during the study period. There were 45 males (64.2%) and 25(35.7%) females. Mean age of male patients was 58.67±9.87 years, while mean age of female patients was 57.23±10.4 years (35-87 years). Mean BMI of male was 24.33±6.64 kg/m2, while in case of female it was 30.07±6.95 kg/m2 and overall mean BMI of study population was 26.22±7.22 kg/m2. The mean waist circumference of male was 86.91±13.31 cm while in female it was 87.18±14.51 cm. The Overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 31.34% and most common in GOLD stage-3 (47.06%), followed by stage-2 (40%), followed by stage-4 (25.71%) and 7.4 % in GOLD stage -1.Conclusions: The presence of metabolic syndrome is common in patients with COPD and, all COPD patients should be considered for screening for it.
A community based comparative study on gender perceptions among married (reproductive age) women of rural and urban areas of district Gautam Buddha Nagar
Authors: Pawaiya Amit Singh , Juneja Khushboo , Jha Ajay Kumar , Shree Tuhina , Makhija Ankita , Jain Ieshitva , Nagesh S. 
Published: December 2019

Background: The preference for a son over female offspring continues to be a prevailing norm within the ancient Indian family. Sons are expected to work within the fields, give bigger financial gain and look after parents. Additionally, in Indian patriarchal society, sons are a unit responsible for the preservation of the family name. The preference for a son and female feticide continues to be a prevailing norm in ancient Indian families (urban and rural) leading to declining sex ratio to an alarming level. With this background the following study was conducted in Gautam Buddha Nagar with the objective of finding out gender bias in rural and urban area.Methods: A study was carried out in rural and urban field practice area of the Department of Community Medicine, district Gautam Buddha Nagar of Uttar Pradesh. The study was conducted among 270 married women of reproductive age group. The women were interviewed using a semi structure questionnaire.Results: More than half of the respondents in the rural areas (57.7%) preferred son while in the urban areas, 43% of women preferred a son. The most important reason for preferring a son in the rural area was a support to the parents. While in urban area son was preferred because of the continuation of a family line.Conclusions: Preference for son was found to be high. Further amendments in the existing laws and quality education may help in breaking gender stereotypes and minimizing gender bias.
Comportamento reológico e perfil de textura de iogurte integral com polpa de achachairu (Garcinia humilis)
Authors: Barros Sâmela Leal , Santos Newton Carlos , Almeida Renata Duarte , Silva Virgínia Mirtes de Alcântara , Almeida Raphael Lucas Jacinto , Nascimento Amanda Priscila Silva 
Published: December 2019

<p>One of the parameters that most influence the sensorial acceptance of yogurt is the texture presented. By determining the rheological behavior, we enable the sizing of the equipment. The aim of the present study is to determine the rheological behavior and the texture of whole yoghurts with different concentrations of achachairu pulp submitted to different temperatures. In addition to that we aim to adjust the data to the rheological models studied and to evaluate the influence of pulp and temperature on the instrumental texture profile. The rheological study was performed and the rheological models were adjusted to the experimental data. The Herschel-Bulkley rheological model presented the best fit for all formulations and temperatures with determination coefficients (R2 ) greater than 0.99 and low chi-square values (X2 ). Yogurt firmness decreased due to the increase of pulp concentration, however when submitted to 9 °C temperature they presented more firmness. On the other hand, yogurt showed non-Newtonian fluid behavior, in the specific case of pseudoplastic and instrumental texture parameters, they tended to decrease with increasing temperature. </p>
THE FEATURES OF PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CAREER GROWTH AMONG EDUCATORS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Selvaraj M. , Shalini S , Kotteswaran D. , Jerusha Angelene Christabel G. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: This examination endeavors to inspect the mental and instructive qualities of profession development among instructors of professional instructive establishments. It additionally endeavors to break down the lexical and semantic substance of the related ideas of "proficient vocation", "proficient advancement", "proficient development" and "expert development".
Methodology: This examination utilized coherent investigation of logical works, speculation of viewpoint and translation alternatives for understanding the substance of expert profession, proficient improvement, and vocation development so as to distinguish the mental and educational highlights of profession advancement of educators of professional schools. It likewise utilized hypothetical investigation, examination, and speculation of applied perspectives on the issue under examination so as to decide the issue topical parts of taking care of the logical issue; strategy for explanation is to discover the idea of the creator's translations, including the professional success of professional instructive educators and to detail the finishes of the investigation.
Main Findings: Four fundamental highlights of the mental part of the instructor's vocation development have been distinguished, to be specific: inspiration, innovativeness, self-awareness, and expert development. The outer variables that impact the course of instructors' vocation development are likewise featured.
Applications of this study: This work is appropriate in numerous parts of the instructive segment. Hence its importance leaves no inquiries as the work will be valuable for instructors as well as for further improvement in approach course for training in the future.
Novelty/Originality of this study: For the first run-through, interior and outside parts of educators' profession development were breaking down and the essential mental perspectives were featured.
TAX CONTROL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMY DIGITIZATION
Authors: S. Matkovskaya Yana , S. Dyakonova Olga 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: Consider the development of tax control in the conditions of digitization of the economy.
Methodology: The following methods were used for conducting the research: dialectics, comparison, contrasting, analysis and forecasting.
Main Findings: Digitization is a way to streamline tax control, which has been confirmed by data as well as by comparison of tax control models used in the leading countries of the world and in Russia. Based on the analysis conducted, the conclusion has been made about digitization and the tax models in use were positively associated.
Applications of this study: Russia has to accelerate its rates of digitization, which requires improving the law, methodological toolkit and at times borrowing advanced tax control methods applied in the foreign countries that rely on high information technologies, uniform methodological approaches, and tools used both by taxpayers and tax authorities.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The paper presents a review of scales and features of digitization of the economy in the world's leading countries, trends of further development are described, and the digital economy level in the world GDP is outlined.
ULUSAL DÜZEYDE YAYIN YAPAN GAZETELERİN İNTERNET VERSİYONU: SÖZCÜ, MİLLİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİ WEB SİTELERİ VE SOSYAL MEDYA HESAPLARININ TEMATİK İNCELEMESİ
Authors: ÇALIŞIR Gülsüm 
Published: December 2019

Günümüz değişen ve gelişen teknolojilerin varlığında, iletişim
tarihi de eşdeğer olarak yeni bir nitelik kazanmıştır. İletişim
teknolojilerinde sağlanan ilerleme ile geleneksel medyada yer bulan gazete,
radyo ve televizyon mecrası da yeni iletişim teknolojilerinden yayın olanağı
sağlama gereksinimi duymuşlardır. Tudor’un da ifade ettiği gibi insanlar, yeni
iletişim olanaklarının gücünü keşfetmiş ve bunu kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Bu
durumda medya araçlarından biri olan ulusal gazetelerin teknolojiden
yararlanarak oluşturduğu web sitesi ve sosyal medya ağları, bu çalışmanın
konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın
amacı ise Sözcü, Milliyet ve Yeni Şafak
isimli ulusal gazetelerin web sitesi ve sosyal medya ağlarının incelenmesini
içermektedir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için yapılan tematik inceleme neticesinde adı
geçen gazetelerin teknolojiyi etkin şekilde kullandığı ve kamuoyunu
bilgilendirmek için düzenli paylaşım yaptığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna bağlı
olarak adı geçen ulusal gazetelerin internet tabanlı medya sayesinde insanlara
kendisini tanıtma fırsatı ve bunun sonucunda da kurumsal yönde itibar ve olumlu
bir imaj kazandığı bilgisi elde edilmiştir.
Desensitization with Self-Antigen dsDNA Inhibits B and T-cell Functions by Modulating Treg as Regulator Immune System in Pristane-induced Lupus Mice Model
Authors: Arifin Saiful 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study was to develop a novel therapeutic method for improving immune system regulation in SLE using escalating dose self-antigen dsDNA immunotherapy. Methods: Female Balb/c mice were given a single intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 ml pristane.. Starting at 12 weeks after injection,. the mice were evaluated for clinical and serological manifestations. Mice with lupus signs (PIL mice) were divided into four groups; positive control group, PIL A (0.01 μg/ml, 0.1 μg/ml, 1 μg/ml ) EDI dsDNA, PIL B (0.1 μg/ml, 1 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml ) EDI dsDNA, and PIL C(1 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 100 μg/ml). EDI dsDNA were administered once every week in consecutively. The doses would increase every week. dsDNA were complexed with the cationic polyethylenimine (PEI) before injection. Samples were analyzed for autoantibodies levels (dsDNA, ANA) and ,TGF-β cytokine from serum using ELISA and T-Reg, mature dendritic cells from spleen using flowcytometry.. Results: Escalating dose antigen spesific immunotherapy with self-antigen dsDNA significantly decreased ANA (p=0.02), anti-dsDNA (p=0.03), dendritic cell mature (p=0.02) compare to positive control, and not significantly decreases Th17 cells (p=0,18) but the result tend to get lower. Desensitization using self-antigen dsDNA was increased T-reg proliferation (p=0.00) and level of TGF-β (p=0.03) significantly compare to positive control. Conclusion: Desensitization using self-antigen dsDNA coupled to PEI was able to modulate T-Reg as a regulator immune respon and inhibit B and T cell functions in lupus mice model.