bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrated Approach for the Wellbore Instability Analysis of a High-pressure, High-temperature Field in the South China Sea
Authors: Chunfang Zhang , Yu Baohua , Feng Yongcun , Yuan Juliang , Deng Jingen 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Wellbore instability and lost circulation were frequently encountered while drilling the first batch of exploration wells in a low-permeability, high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) gas field in the South China Sea. These problems are attributed to very narrow drilling mud weight windows resulting from the HPHT reservoir conditions. This study focuses on combining and leveraging geophysical data, rock mechanics testing data, and well logging data to predict wellbore instability and lost circulation under HPHT conditions. Full-scale core samples were acquired from HPHT reservoirs of the field, and uniaxial and triaxial rock mechanics tests were performed to determine the mechanical properties of the rock. The influence of heat transfer between the wellbore and the formation, temperature field, mechanical properties, in situ stresses, collapse pressure, and fracture pressure were investigated. According to the results, changes in wellbore temperature generate thermal stress, which may aggravate wellbore instability. The wellbore temperature decreased by 50–60°C during the mud circulation process. Furthermore, the safe mud weight window, which was originally narrow because of the HPHT conditions, became narrower under the influence of temperature change. The use of multi-source data and the integrated model will significantly improve the accuracy of wellbore instability and lost circulation prediction in HPHT fields.
Application of an adaptive weighted estimation fusion algorithm in landslide deformation monitoring data processing
Authors: Yaohui Zhang , Li Wang , Bao Shu , Haibo He , Long Li 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
For early warning and forecast of landslide disasters, several types of sensors are used to monitor landslide deformation at different locations. In practical applications, a simple comparative analysis of the data collected at each monitoring point cannot fully use the information provided by these data. In this contribution, the use of an adaptive weighted estimation fusion algorithm is implemented to fuse the landslide deformation data collected by the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver and the displacement meter. The fused data are utilized for a discriminant analysis of the landslide stage. In contrast to the fusion results obtained using the original monitoring data and a back-propagation neural network, the results obtained using the adaptive weighted estimation fusion algorithm reveal that the one-sidedness of the information can be overcome using a single monitoring method and single monitoring point data. Moreover, the algorithm can provide a reliable criterion for the analysis of landslide deformation.
Climate Change under the Context of Neoliberalism: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Political Leaders’ Speeches on the Paris Agreement
Authors: Lin Yu-Chih 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The aims of the Paris Agreement are against the threat of climate change. On 1st June 2017, American President Donald Trump made a speech show his stance on the Paris Agreement. On 4th November, America officially announced the process of withdrawal from the agreement had begun. It raised attentions globally. Political leaders, such as German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Former- Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, Former- British Prime Minister Theresa May, Chinese leader Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron responded to the actions of the withdrawal action of the United States. This research examines the political leaders’ speeches to explore the embedded ideology and rationality towards the Paris Agreement under the context of neoliberalism.
Evaluating the Seismic Hazards by Chang-Hua Fault at Nantou County, Taiwan and Disaster Resistant Strategy
Authors: Liao Boi-Yee 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Because of geology and complex seismic source mechanisms, Taiwan suffers attacks of earthquake calamity. In this research, we investigate the seismic hazards caused by Changhua fault and focus on the hazards at Nantou County, Taiwan. The PGA and spectral intensities, SIs, including acceleration, velocity, and displacement (SIa, SIv, and SId), are employed to estimate potential damages. The maximum seismic intensity will occur at Ming-Chien town and the buildings at Caotun Township and Nantou city will be destroyed seriously. The part of freeway 3 which connects Caotun Township and Nantou city has to be paid more attentions to prevent the destructive fractures. Based on the predicted seismic hazards, the best way to reduce the losses of lives and properties of people is preparing a well-rounded mitigation plan in advance. When an earthquake occurs abruptly, a community-based approach to establish an excellent self-aid and mutual-aid system is an efficient method for reducing the casualties. It requires a community-wide effort over a long period of time for making the community comfortable and safe. A detailed process of a community-based mitigation plan for the seismic hazards is discussed in the paper.
Education for Sustainable Development: Deficiency and Construction of Disaster Education in Universities
Authors: Xu Ping 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
After the outbreak of SARS, Chinese State Council published “Master State Plan for Rapid Response to Public Emergencies”. After the outbreak of Wenchuan earthquake, May 12 of each year is designated as the “National Day for Disaster Prevention and Reduction”. Modern society is transforming from industrial society to risk society. With the widespread of human-made risks, we are facing the world out of control. Emergencies may occur at any time and sometimes cause catastrophic damage to our life in a sudden. However, Chinese universities’ disaster education did not get enough attention yet. Based on the theory of risk society and discontinuous education, this research analyzed the potential deficiency in crisis education and proposed to establish a systematic crisis education curriculum as soon as possible. Also, universities should actively carry out emergency drills to simulate the real scene of disasters to the maximum extent, so university students can develop disaster instinctive response and strengthen disaster survival skills. University students should be well-prepared for the survival challenges. Disaster education plays a critical role in transforming a crisis into a real opportunity for sustainable education development.
Research on the Curriculum Development of Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) from the Perspective of VR / AR assisted instruction——Take Guangdong Business and Technology University as an Example
Authors: Du Xin Yun , Guan Yi Bo , Hsieh Tsung Shun 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
On September 25, 2015, the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit adopted the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. Education, as one of these goals, is an important way to achieve sustainable development, the function and responsibility of Universities to foster sustainable development should be emphasized. About the curriculum development of Education of Sustainable Development(ESD), along with VR/AR virtual reality equipment technology getting gradually mature, it is a trend that VR/AR equipment used in the class of universities. Based on this background, we proposed two questions: how to integrate VR/AR equipment into ESD teaching and learning? Does the VR/AR device hybrid model have a significant impact on the effects of the ESD course? A total of 46 sophomore students from Guangdong Business and Technology University were selected to participate in the quasi-course experiment. We conducted a questionnaire survey of students, used statistics analysis, compared the pre-test data with the post-test ones and interviewed a teacher. We concluded that VR/AR virtual reality equipment can be integrated into the curriculum of sustainable development. This teaching and learning model has a significant impact on students’ grasp of the three dimensions: The cognitive, social emotional and the behavioral dimension of the curriculum of sustainable development. By integrating VR/AR into traditional classes, we can realize the virtualization of teaching environment and the liberalization of teaching space, further stimulate students’ learning motivation and practical interest, and realize situational and immersive teaching and learning.
Central Java smallholders: transformation and persistence through ICT development
Authors: Wijaya M I H , Wijaya H B , Priambudi B N , Ariani N M 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Information communication and technology development nowadays becomes an issue in developing countries, especially Indonesia. The use of information and communication technologies (ICT) that became spearheading in the digital era is still not able to meet the needs of peoples in rural areas. This happens when there is lack of digital infrastructure between urban areas and rural areas, where ICT development is still concentrated in urban areas (city area). Agriculture has been being an important main activity in rural areas which are not yet optimized due to the digital divide. One of the drivers of the lack of digital infrastructure in rural development of the market needs to be seen from the ICT, infrastructures, and capacity of smallholders. The smallholders represent the farming activities in the current time of agriculture in Indonesia. It is essential to understand the smallholder’s phenomena and its transformation of ICT for agriculture development. The aim of the research is to identify the transformation and persistence of smallholders in Central Java Province with ICT development. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach to identify the characteristics of smallholders, the availability of ICT infrastructure, the potential for ICT development and the sustainable development of rural areas in the study area. Research using primary data was collected using interviews based on a questionnaire distributed in three regency’s in Central Java, namely: Grobogan Regency, Semarang Regency, and Demak Regency. The results of this study show that smallholders in two villages in the two study areas that have the lack of digital infrastructure challenge can persist in developing their agricultural products. The institutional transformation factor is the key to fill the needs of technological infrastructure, while smallholders in the other village are still individual and traditional.
The development of sharia capital markets and its role in financing the government projects
Authors: Naufal M D , Suharti S 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of sharia capital market utilization to fund government infrastructure projects and contribute knowledge and thoughts for the development of the Sharia capital market in Indonesia. The Sharia capital market expects to act as a source of funding, and it will not burden the financial condition of the government and the taxpayers. Besides that, this system will not lead a change of ownership of state assets if the government fails to pay the debt. The research methodology of this research is a literature review that sources from books, journals, and online articles. This study only examines the development of sharia capital markets and its market trading volumes contrasted to the 2015-2019 government’s infrastructure development plans. The results of this study indicate that the Sharia capital market is developing quite well in Indonesia, but it is the smallest compared to the conventional one. Therefore, the government, in this case, OJK (Financial Service Authority) needs to invite and accommodate the scholars, preachers, and imams to participate in socializing Sharia capital markets to the public.
Sustainable transportation: the perspective of women community (a literature review)
Authors: Hayati A , Maryati S , Pradono P , Purboyo H 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The vast and increasingly complex urban growth can change the characteristics of travel behavior in women. Women have very different and complex travel patterns than men. They have various destinations and modes of travel based on social, cultural, economic, and demographic characteristics. The result is a significant women-based community. This paper includes a literature review from various sources on a systemically pattern-oriented research, integrating the results of many studies for over the past 15 years, explaining that the travel behavior in women is seen in many variables (distance, time, travel mode, reasons for travel and travel patterns) which support sustainable transportation. However, a better transportation infrastructure design is needed in the form of transit or public transport that is more representative to support the travel of women in the framework of sustainable transportation. This study also gives evaluation towards the research which includes the issues of data accuracy, reliability and quality, application of research methods, and interpretation of data. These evaluations focus in detail on the interaction of socioeconomic factors that influence the travel patterns.
The vulnerability of COVID-19 pandemic based on urban density (a case study of the core urban area in Cirebon City, West Java)
Authors: Choerunnisa D N , Maula F K , Iman H K 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
COVID-19 has become a global concern due to its outbreak in early 2020. Not much is known yet about this disease so the only viable acts against it is prevention. City, specifically dense and large ones, has been the center of the pandemic, leading researchers to believe that there is a need to be concerned regarding COVID-19 prevention in particularly high-density area. This research aims to measure the level of COVID-19 spread susceptibility based on the urban density variables. There are four urban density variables used in this research namely density, intensity, built-up area, and mass activity or public facilities. Data was collected through primary observation and secondary data collection. Five types of analysis were employed to answer the research objective namely density analysis, intensity analysis, built-area analysis, mass attraction or public facilities analysis and COVID-19 spread susceptibility analysis. Each analysis shows the level of susceptibility in every variable. The results show that activity centers or agglomeration of public facilities have the highest level of vulnerability. The vulnerability can be compounded by the small road geometry and the informality around it. There are several ways that can be done to decrease the vulnerability based on urban dense area variables.
A Critical Appraisal of the Venice Principles on the Protection and Promotion of the Ombudsman: An Equivalent to the Paris Principles?
Authors: Glušac Luka 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
This article offers a detailed critical appraisal of the Venice Principles on the Protection and Promotion of the Ombudsman, adopted in 2019 by the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe. It praises them for being the most comprehensive set of constitutional and legal principles relating to ombudsman to date, drafted to be applicable to different legal and political systems. However, the article finds that such adaptability also resulted in some trade-offs and came at the expense of conceptual clarity of some of the principles. Despite that, the Venice Principles present a more complete document than the Paris Principles on National Human Rights Institutions, with better internal logic and consistency when it comes to ombudsman’s issues. The article concludes that ombudsman institutions fully in line with the Venice Principles would, ipso facto, reach a normative threshold for the compliance with the Paris Principles.
The Temporal Ontology of the Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review
Authors: McNeilly Kathryn 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
This article explores the relationship between the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the United Nations Human Rights Council and temporality. In contrast to dominant understandings that view time as an external constraint or pressure acting on the system—the UPR existing in time—I argue that internal temporal logics underpin the UPR in important and constitutive ways. In other words, time is an ontological feature of the UPR. This internal temporal ontology is multiple, complex and often paradoxical. It includes cyclicality, linearity, discontinuity and duration. Rather than threatening to undermine the UPR process, I argue that the tensions and paradoxes of these coexisting temporalities actually work to maintain its operation. This way of apprehending time and the UPR facilitates fresh insights for scholars and practitioners who wish to understand this monitoring mechanism more deeply as a phenomenon. It offers a new lens through which to read the UPR’s identity and operation.
Mitochondrial Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns Exacerbate Lung Fluid Imbalance Via the Formyl Peptide Receptor-1 Signaling Pathway in Acute Lung Injury
Authors: Yuan Zhi-cheng , Zeng Ni , Liu Lian , Wang Tao , Dai Lu-qi , Wang Hao , Zeng Zi-jian , Cao Yu-fang , Zhou Yong-fang , Xu Dan , Shen Yong-chun , Wen Fu-qiang 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVES:
To investigate the effect of mitochondrial damage–associated molecular patterns on the lung fluid homeostasis in experimental acute lung injury.

DESIGN:
Experimental study.

SETTING:
Research laboratory.

SUBJECTS:
Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and control subjects, wild-type C57BL/6 and formyl peptide receptor-1 gene knockout mice, and primary rat alveolar epithelial type II cells.

INTERVENTIONS:
Samples of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum were obtained from patients and control subjects. Mice were intratracheally instilled with lipopolysaccharide and mitochondrial damage–associated molecular patterns. The primary rat alveolar epithelial type II cells were isolated and incubated with mitochondrial damage–associated molecular patterns.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:
Patients were divided into direct (pulmonary) and indirect (extrapulmonary) injury groups based on etiology. The release of mitochondrial peptide nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase 1 in both bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum was induced in patients and was associated with etiology. In the lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury, administration of mitochondrial damage–associated molecular patterns exacerbated the lung fluid imbalance, which was mitigated in formyl peptide receptor-1 knockout mice. Proteomic analysis of mouse lung tissues revealed the involvement of ion channels and tight junction proteins in this process. Treatment with mitochondrial damage–associated molecular patterns decreased the expression of epithelial sodium channel α, zonula occludens-1, and occludin via the formyl peptide receptor-1/p38 pathway in the primary rat alveolar epithelial type II cells.

CONCLUSIONS:
Mitochondrial damage–associated molecular patterns exacerbate lung fluid imbalance in the experimental acute lung injury model through formyl peptide receptor-1 signaling, the inhibition of which may prevent exacerbation of lung fluid imbalance induced by mitochondrial damage–associated molecular patterns. Thus, formyl peptide receptor-1 is a potential therapeutic target for acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Reconstruction of Distal Nasal Defects Using Free Cartilage Batten Grafting With Secondary Intention Healing: A Retrospective Case Series of 129 Patients
Authors: Kim Dong Joo , Makdisi Joy , Regan Christina , Chen Pin-Chun , Chao Elizabeth , Rotunda Adam M. 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND
Surgical defects of the distal nose can pose significant reconstructive challenges. Free cartilage batten graft (FCBG) with secondary intention healing is an underreported yet effective repair option with cosmetically and functionally satisfying outcomes.

OBJECTIVE
To share the authors' experience using FCBG with secondary intention healing on multiple nasal subunits, including a detailed evaluation of wound/graft characteristics and design modifications to optimize success with this single-stage approach.

METHODS
A retrospective study of 129 patients who underwent FCBG with secondary intention healing after Mohs surgery from 2011 to 2018, using statistical analysis of numerous outcome measures graded independently by 2 fellowship-trained Mohs surgeons.

RESULTS
Overall, healed wounds were graded aesthetically as follows: excellent (24%), very good (31%), good (31%), or poor (14%). Excellent/very good outcomes were seen for superficial (p < .001), small-to-medium sized wounds (p < .0001) repaired with cartilage that closely approximated the defect size (p < .05). Consistently optimal outcomes were seen in the 19 repairs involving the alar lobule (mid-ala) alone, graded excellent (47%), very good (32%), and good (21%). A majority of patients (86%) experienced mild to no alar retraction. Although 67% of all patients had some skin surface contour irregularity, only 8% of patients sought dermabrasion. Neither hematoma, infection, ear deformity, chondritis, nor graft desiccation were reported.

CONCLUSION
A modified approach to FCBG with secondary intention healing provides a reliable, minimalistic, low-risk reconstructive option for mid-alar defects.
Safety Profile of Combined Same-Day Treatment for Botulinum Toxin With Full Face Nonablative Fractionated Laser Resurfacing
Authors: Pomerantz Hyemin , Akintilo Lisa , Shaw Katharina , Lederhandler Margo , Anolik Robert , Geronemus Roy G. 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND
Spread of botulinum toxin outside the treated muscle is a concern, when energy-based device treatment is performed on the same day as toxin injection.

OBJECTIVE
We assessed the frequency of eyelid ptosis after the glabella/periorbital botulinum toxin injection and nonablative fractionated laser performed at the same session.

METHODS AND MATERIALS
This single-center, retrospective study identified treatments consisting of glabella and/or periorbital botulinum toxin injection and nonablative fractionated laser treatment to full face from 2017 to 2019 and eyelid ptosis determined by documentation of the complication at a follow-up encounter, or prescription of apraclonidine.

RESULTS
Six hundred sixteen treatments of glabella/periorbital botulinum toxin injection and full-face nonablative fractionated laser on the same day on 393 individuals were identified. Five hundred eighty treatments (94%) included botulinum toxin injected in the glabella, 541 (88%) in the periorbital areas, and 508 (82%) in the forehead. Nonablative fractionated lasers used to treat the cohort were a 1,927-nm thulium and a 1,550-nm er:glass laser. Eyelid ptosis complication was documented in one case (0.2%) following the combined laser and toxin treatment.

CONCLUSION
The risk of spread of glabella/periorbital botulinum toxin to an unintended muscle was minimal in the setting of the concomitant full-face nonablative fractionated laser.