bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The investigation of relation between Anxiety and Syndrome Metabolic profiles after 12 Months Aerobic Exercise whit Moderate Intensity in 50-65 Years Old Women with Syndrome Metabolic
Authors: Osali Ali 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background and purpose The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of twelve Month aerobic exercise whit moderate intensity on anxiety in 50-65 years old women with syndrome metabolic and relation between anxiety and Syndrome Metabolic profiles.Materials and methods 24 women with syndrome Metabolic participated voluntarily in this investigation and divided in two-group MetS exercise (ME), MetS control (MC). ME group participated in an aerobic exercise training (AT) program (12 Month), three session per week, each session contained three performing parts and two rest part. Also, Beck anxiety questionnaire and blood samples were conducted before and after training for evaluating levels of anxiety. Data were analyzed using Pried-sample T-Test, Independent samples T-Test, and Pearson correlation. Results anxiety after 12-month aerobic exercise significantly decreased (P˂0.05), and there was a significant relation between improvement of syndrome metabolic and decreasing of anexiety.Conclusion These findings indicate that 12-month aerobic exercises induce to decrease anxiety and ameliorate syndrome metabolic. Moreover, we can say ameliorating in Syndrome Metabolic profiles maybe related to decreasing in anxiety levels.
Health Technology Assessment of Ultraviolate light based imaging technology to reduce burden of hospital acquired infections: A Study Protocol
Authors: Shah Komal , Kotwani Priya , Saha Somen 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: HAIs impart a huge clinical and economic burden in India. Healthcare worker’s compliance to hand hygiene protocol can play an important role in preventing the transmission of cross-infection and thus reducing the HAIs. Over last few years, there has been a wide use of ultraviolate (UV) based fluorescent markers for assessing quality of hand hygiene. This Health Technology Assessment (HTA) study will be conducted with the aim to identify low cost, easy and feasible strategy having potential to get integrated in the current health system to deal with issue of HAI in ICU settings.Methods: The study will be conducted in three phases. The impact of innovation on hand hygiene compliance will be assessed quantitatively by undertaking meta-analysis of secondary literature on UV based imaging tool in improving hand hygiene compliance in ICUs. Following this, the feasibility of using this innovation in developing country like India will be assessed. Decision Analytic modelling will be conducted for cost-effectiveness analysis using health systems perspective. Cost per ICU stay (day) and QALY gained will be calculated and ICER will be reported to comment on the cost-effectiveness of the innovation.Discussion: The HTA study will provide a comprehensive overview of the effectiveness of UV light based imaging device in reduction of HAIs. The results of this HTA study will generate evidence for the decision makers for its incorporation in public healthcare system of India.Systematic review registration: The protocol has been registered in Prospero (Prospero Id: CRD42018108960)
Characteristics of Diamond-Like Carbon Coating Using Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition on Steel Tool
Authors: Saifudin Saifudin , Purwanto Wawan , Su Jerry Chih Tsong 
Published: April 2020

High Speed Steel (HSS) tool is commonly used in engineering applications, especially as cutters. The shortfall of this materials are wear and corrosion. However, these can be reduced by coating the surface of the material. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of Diamond Like Carbon (DLC) coating, quenching heating treatment, and tempering on the physical and mechanical properties of HSS surface. The physical characteristics which will be investigated is the micro structure, while the mechanical characteristics are hardness, wear and corrosion rate. HSS has variations in their chemical composition (% mass): 0.75–1.5 C, Co >12, V > 5, 4–4.5 Cr,10–20 W and Mo. Furthermore, DLC coating uses Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (PACVD) technique with variation in the duration of coating (1,2,3,4,5 and 6 hours) at temperature of 300℃, with pressure variations of 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 millibar. DLC coating material be treated from methane or ethane gas, which is streamed into the fire with Argon (Ar). The result shows variations in DLC coating and the hardness grade depends on the coating time and pressure variation. DLC coating for a duration of 4 hours under 1.8 mbar pressure can reduce the surface hardness of HSS tool by 62% accompanied by increased ductility.
Custodia compartida: razonamientos judiciales y criterios psicológicos
Authors: Justicia-Arráez Ana , Justicia Mª Dolores , Alba Guadalupe , Arco Cristina 
Published: April 2020

Cuando unos padres finalizan su relación uno de los aspectos más relevantes es el relativo a las medidas adoptadas en relación con los hijos. Desde la legalización del divorcio en 1981 se han llevado a cabo diversas modificaciones legislativas y algunas Comunidades Autónomas han decretado leyes donde la custodia compartida es la opción preferente. El estudio pretende analizar los razonamientos que utilizan jueces/magistrados para fundamentar la custodia compartida; conocer en qué medida las decisiones judiciales toman como referencia los informes periciales y los criterios que en ellos se aportan; y analizar si los razonamientos judiciales y los criterios psicológicos son de corte psicoevolutivo. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo transversal en el que se analizaron 163 sentencias del año 2016 de la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón. Los resultados evidencian una tendencia a una mayor argumentación de la concesión de la guarda y custodia compartida. Los razonamientos judiciales más frecuentes son la aptitud personal del progenitor, el interés superior del menor y la estabilidad del mismo, entre otros. Por otro lado, los criterios periciales más utilizados por los psicólogos en sus valoraciones son la capacidad de los progenitores y la calidad de las prácticas de crianza.
When Islamism and Pop Culture Meet: A Political Framing of the Movie "212: The Power of Love"
Authors: Akmaliah Wahyudi 
Published: April 2020

This article examines the film 212: The Power of Love, which has been perceived as apolitical in political circumstances, and which was explicitly endorsed by new religious authorities. By critiquing the notion of Post-Islamism employed by scholars, this paper argues for the concept of Pop-Islamism, which emphasizes the contribution of political agents outside of political parties. I consider the following three questions: What is the primary reason behind creating a film in the context of the 212 movements? How does it deal with the event? What kind of Islam has been represented? This article argues that the medium of film is used to legitimize accusations of blasphemy made against Ahok through a singular interpretation of events, which represent Islam as a peaceful and tolerant religion. Subsequently, the film obscures select facts and issues to conceal the connection between the 212 movement and electoral politics in Jakarta. It does so by framing those issues apolitically in the context of increased Islamization in Indonesia.
Parasitism and phenology ofDasineura mali(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Canadian apple (Rosaceae) orchards
Authors: Cossentine J.E. , Brauner A.M. , Franklin J.L. , Robertson M.C. , Buhl P.N. , Blatt S. , Gariepy T.D. , Fraser H. , Appleby M. , Grigg-McGuffin K. , Mason P.G. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe apple leaf midge,Dasineura mali(Kieffer) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), an invasive alien pest established for many years in Nova Scotia, Canada, has invaded Ontario and British Columbia, Canada apple (Malus domesticaBorkhausen; Rosaceae) orchards, damaging growing tips of trees. Molecular analysis indicated that Nova Scotia populations are genetically different from Ontario and British Columbia populations. Pheromone trap captures, oviposition on growing apple terminals, and the incidence of third instars indicate threeD. maligenerations in each province.Platygaster demadesWalker (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), released in Nova Scotia in 1993, parasitised 34% of the third midge generation in that province and was reared fromD. malifor the first time in 2016 in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia.Lyrcus nigroaeneusAshmead (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) parasitised up to 21% ofD. maliin southwestern Ontario.Synopeas myles(Walker) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) was recorded fromD. malifor the first time, one specimen in each of Nova Scotia and Ontario, and was the most important parasitoid in British Columbia.Synopeas mylesparasitism in Okanagan and Similkameen, British Columbia orchards increased from 0% to a mean of 30% ofD. malilarvae from 2014 to 2016. Other minor parasitoids includedPlatygaster tuberosulaKieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) in all three provinces andAphanogmus vicinusFörster (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) in British Columbia.
Prevalência de estruturas parasitárias de protozoários e de helmintos em hortaliças comercializadas em barracas de rua no município de Crato–CE, Brasil
Authors: Silva Luis Gutemberg Bezerra da , Silva Lúcia Maria Bezerra da , Arrais Francisco Matheus Andrade , Melanda Gislaine Cristina Souza , Ferreira Renato Juciano 
Published: April 2020

As hortaliças constituem itens alimentares de grande importância na dieta de populações humanas, sendo frequentemente consumidas in natura. Esse consumo tem sido recomendado como parte de uma alimentação saudável em razão de seu considerável percentual de vitaminas, sais minerais e fibras alimentares. Uma vez que são consumidas cruas estes vegetais podem estar contaminados por cistos e oocistos de protozoários e/ou ovos e larvas de helmintos que são nocivos à saúde humana. Visto atualidade e relevância dessa problemática o presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência de protozoários e helmintos nas hortaliças comercializadas em bancas de rua do município de Crato–CE. Coletou-se 16 amostras em sete bancas de forma aleatória, incluindo coentro (sete), cebolinha (sete) e alface da variedade crespa (duas), as quais foram encaminhadas para o Laboratório de Microscopia da Universidade Regional do Cariri e analisada pela técnica de sedimentação espontânea com adaptações para vegetais. Após a analise das hortaliças coletadas verificou-se que 18,8% das amostras estavam contaminadas por cistos de protozoários e/ou ovos e larvas de helmintos. Foram identificados cistos de Entamoeba coli e de Entamoeba histolytica, ovos de ancilostomídeos e de Ascaris lumbricoides, além de larvas de Strongyloides stercoralis e de ancilostomídeos. A contaminação dessas hortaliças com estruturas parasitárias confirmam resultados de outros estudos similares que indicam as mesmas como uma importante via de disseminação de parasitoses intestinais, portanto, representam riscos à saúde dos consumidores. Sendo necessários procedimentos de descontaminação antes do consumo para que minimize ou mesmo elimine as estruturas parasitárias presentes nesses vegetais. Descritores: Hortaliças. Saúde. Contaminação. Parasitoses Intestinais.
Comparação de métodos de triagem para detecção de bacteriúria em amostras do bairro Maringá e do Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria
Authors: Horner Rosmari , Kocourek Graziela E. Dobbert , Domingues Vanessa Oliveira , Rigatti Fabiane , Bertoncheli Claudia De Mello , Paraguinski Gustavo Luiz 
Published: April 2020

As infecções do trato urinário estão entre as doenças infecciosas mais comuns na prática clínica, sendo que no meio hospitalar são as mais freqüentes. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo comparar as seguintes metodologias de triagem utilizadas nas uroculturas: o cloreto de 2,3,5-trifeniltetrazólio (CTT), a coloração de Gram e testes físico-químicos. De fevereiro a julho de 2007 foram analisadas 69 amostras de urina provenientes do Bairro Maringá, Santa Maria-RS, com solicitação médica do exame de urocultura. Para fins de comparação com amostras hospitalares, de maio a julho de 2007 foram efetuadas 104 culturas de urina encaminhadas ao setor de Microbiologia do HUSM. Das 69 amostras comunitárias 10 (14,5%) tiveram resultado cultural positivo, e das 104 amostras hospitalares, 17 (16,36%). O CTT foi positivo em 5 (50%) das 10 amostras positivas comunitárias, e 8 (47,1%) das 17 hospitalares. Concluímos que o método de triagem pela coloração de Gram é mais eficaz comparado com as provas de nitrito e leucócitos, por apresentar melhor concordância com a urocultura e menor índice de interferentes.
Functionalization of Alginate with Extracellular Matrix Peptides Enhances Viability and Function of Encapsulated Porcine Islets
Authors: Medina Juan D. , Alexander Michael , Hunckler Michael D. , Fernández‐Yagüe Marc A. , Coronel María M. , Smink Alexandra M. , Lakey Jonathan R. , de Vos Paul , García Andrés J. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractTranslation of transplanted alginate‐encapsulated pancreatic islets to treat type 1 diabetes has been hindered by inconsistent long‐term efficacy. This loss of graft function can be partially attributed to islet dysfunction associated with the destruction of extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions during the islet isolation process as well as immunosuppression‐associated side effects. This study aims at recapitulating islet‐ECM interactions by the direct functionalization of alginate with the ECM‐derived peptides RGD, LRE, YIGSR, PDGEA, and PDSGR. Peptide functionalization is controlled in a concentration‐dependent manner and its presentation is found to be homogeneous across the microcapsule environment. Preweaned porcine islets are encapsulated in peptide‐functionalized alginate microcapsules, and those encapsulated in RGD‐functionalized alginate displays enhanced viability and glucose‐stimulated insulin release. Effects are RGD‐specific and not observed with its scrambled control RDG nor with LRE, YIGSR, PDGEA, and PDSGR. This study supports the sustained presentation of ECM‐derived peptides in helping to maintain health of encapsulated pancreatic islets and may aid in prolonging longevity of encapsulated islet grafts.
A multiple feature fusion framework for video emotion recognition in the wild
Authors: Samadiani Najmeh , Huang Guangyan , Luo Wei , Chi Chi‐Hung , Shu Yanfeng , Wang Rui , Kocaturk Tuba 
Published: April 2020

SummaryHuman emotions can be recognized from facial expressions captured in videos. It is a growing research area in which many have attempted to improve video emotion detection in both lab‐controlled and unconstrained environments. While existing methods show a decent recognition accuracy on lab‐controlled datasets, they deliver much lower accuracy in a real‐world uncontrolled environment, where a variety of challenges need to be addressed such as variations in illumination, head pose, and individual appearance. Moreover, automatically identifying the key frames consisting of the expression from real‐world videos is another challenge. In this article, to overcome these challenges, we provide a video emotion recognition via multiple feature fusion method. First, a uniform local binary pattern (LBP) and the scale‐invariant feature transform features are extracted from each frame in the video sequences. By applying a random forest classifier, all of the static frames are then labelled by the related emotion class. In this way, the key frames can be automatically identified, including neutral and other expressions. Furthermore, from the key frames, a new geometric feature vector and the LBP from three orthogonal planes are extracted. To further improve robustness, audio features are extracted from the video sequences as an additional dimension to augmenting visual facial expression analysis. The audio and visual features are fused through a kernel multimodal sparse representation. Finally, the corresponding emotion labels to the video sequences can be assigned when a multimodal quality measure specifies the quality of each modality and its role in the decision. The results on both acted facial expressions in the Wild and MMI datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms several counterpart video emotion recognition methods.
The future of microbiome analysis: Biosensor methods for big data collection and clinical diagnostics
Authors: Sosnowski Katelyn , Akarapipad Patarajarin , Yoon Jeong‐Yeol 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe invisible realm of the human microbiota contains patterns that, when properly detected and interpreted, could indicate much about the health or disease of its host, the human body. Biosensing techniques for the detection of the human microbiota have the potential to transform clinical diagnostics, yet point‐of‐care (POC) biosensors for direct detection of disturbances in microbial communities are not presently available in clinical settings. The objective of this review paper is to explore the potential for biosensors to usher the study of the microbiome into the spaces of clinical diagnostics and big data collection. To achieve this goal, we first outline the types of biosensor methods that have been used to detect multiple targets from clinical and field samples, discuss the challenges inherent in multiplex detection from complex samples and examine the potential for biosensors to integrate microbiome analysis with the diagnostic process. We then consider the potential pitfalls of biosensor‐based microbiome analysis and highlight the anticipation for machine‐learning techniques to address the unique challenges associated with the large variability in microbiota composition between individuals. We finally conclude that biosensor technologies with integrated machine learning algorithms will shape the future of microbiome analysis by allowing for acquisition of vast amounts of microbiome data that can eventually be harnessed in clinical settings for more rapid and accurate diagnoses.
Colchicine for Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention: A Systematic Review
Authors: Webb Carly A. , Barry Arden R. 
Published: April 2020

Despite advancements in medical and interventional therapy, patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) continue to have residual risk for recurrent cardiovascular events. Colchicine has a unique antiinflammatory mechanism that has generated interest in its potential use as a secondary cardiovascular preventive therapy. The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the evidence for long‐term (6 months or more) colchicine therapy in patients with established CVD. A search of Medline and Embase from inception to February 2020 was performed. Included were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or propensity score‐matched observational studies that compared colchicine (at any dose) with placebo or no treatment. Outcomes of interest included any major adverse cardiovascular event, cardiovascular hospitalization, coronary artery restenosis, cardiovascular death, or all‐cause death. Five RCTs were included. The dose of colchicine ranged from 0.5 mg/day to 0.6 mg twice/day, and follow‐up ranged from ~6–36 months. Two trials (one double blind and one single blind) showed a reduction in composite outcomes of major adverse cardiovascular events. One study failed to demonstrate a benefit with colchicine in restenosis or recurrent ischemia after angioplasty; however, it was conducted before the routine use of modern percutaneous coronary intervention and medical therapies. In contrast, a more recent trial found that colchicine reduced the rate of in‐stent restenosis in patients who received a bare metal stent. Finally, one trial in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction did not observe a benefit in death or heart failure hospitalization with colchicine despite a reduction in inflammatory markers. No trial demonstrated a reduction in cardiovascular or all‐cause death, and most trials showed an increase in the rate of diarrhea with colchicine. Overall, colchicine has demonstrated promising results for the secondary prevention of CVD; however, further studies are required to confirm these findings before colchicine can be routinely recommended in practice.
Inflation method based on confidence intervals for data assimilation in soil hydrology using the ensemble Kalman filter
Authors: Jamal Alaa , Linker Raphael 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a widely used data assimilation method in soil hydrology. However, underestimation of the modeling errors and of the sampling errors may cause systematic reduction of state variances and rejection of the observations. Inflation methods are used to alleviate this phenomenon. Here, we suggest a novel inflation method based on confidence intervals constructed using the collected ensemble of the measurements. The proposed method is illustrated via two synthetic examples of a three‐layer soil with (i) precipitation and evaporation boundary condition and (ii) irrigation boundary condition. We present a comparison of two existing inflation methods and discuss the advantages and limitations of the proposed method. Basically, the suggested method behavior is superior to the behavior of the existing methods.
History of WOFAPS (1963–2019)
Authors: Boix-Ochoa Jose , Sigalet David 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe formation of the World Federation of Associations of Pediatric Surgery (WOFAPS) was an important unifying force in the emergence of pediatric surgery as a distinct specialty. Beginning with the formation of several national societies in the early ‘60s, an early, multinational effort was created. This was in large part fostered by the International Pediatric Association (IPA), which lent logistical support from the medical pediatric community to the pediatric surgeons. In 2001, the mission of the Federation was formalized to focus on the development and education of surgeons serving children, in all parts of the world. This was articulated in the famous Kyoto Declaration of Pediatric Surgery: “Every infant and child who suffers from an illness or disease has the right to be treated in an environment devoted to their care by a pediatric medical or surgical specialist”. This vision was unique at the time and foreshadowed the major increase in advocacy activity which has emerged in recent years. While the mission has evolved with time, the present organization continues to hold true to the guiding principles of the original founders and seeks to improve the quality of “Surgical Care for the child, no matter where they live”. Education and collaboration across borders underpins the organization’s endeavors.