bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
1556 Tarihli Muhammediye’de Yardımcı Ünlüler Açısından Dudak Uyumu
Authors: YILMAZ Kadir 
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Eski Oğuz Türkçesinden Osmanlı Türkçesine geçiş dönemi eserlerinden olan Yazıcıoğlu Mehmet’in Muhammediye’sinin 1556 tarihli nüshasında yardımcı ünlüler açısından dudak uyumu konusu ele alınmıştır. Eser, Oğuz Türkçesinin tarihî seyrini ortaya koyma çalışmaları açısından önemli dil verileri sunmaktadır. XVI. yüzyıl, dudak uyumunun bulunmadığı Eski Oğuz Türkçesi dönemiyle bu sürecin tamamlandığı XVIII. yüzyıl sonrası arasında bir geçiş devresi niteliği taşımaktadır. Muhammediye’nin ele aldığımız nüshası, bu geçiş devresinde yer alması sebebiyle önemli fonolojik örnekler barındırmaktadır. Metinde dudak uyumuna geçişin öncelikle sözcük tabanına yakın olan yardımcı ünlüyle başladığına dair çok sayıda örneğe rastlanmıştır.Metnimizde bazı yardımcı ünlülerin nöbetleştiği, bazı yardımcı ünlülerin ise nöbetleşmediği görülmektedir. Yardımcı ünlülerin farklı sözcük tabanlarına düzlük-yuvarlaklık açısından farklı biçimde getirilmesinin yanı sıra aynı sözcük tabanına farklı biçimde getirildiği de tespit edilmiştir. Yardımcı ünlülerle ilgili bu çalışmada sunduğumuz veriler, Eski Oğuz Türkçesi metinlerinde dudak uyumu açısından nadiren görülen egemen Oğuz boylarının ağız özelliklerinin XVI. yüzyıldan itibaren metinlere girmeye başladığının tanıklarıdır.
MAKNA KARIER AKUNTAN PUBLIK BAGI MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Olola Shafirah Nur Faiqah , Tenriwaru Tenriwaru , Subhan Subhan 
Published: December 2020

The purposes of this research is to know what is the meaning of public accountant career for accounting student and to know how ideological view towards career election as public accountant. This research uses qualitative approach with interpretive paradigm and informant used on this research is accounting student on ideological-based university at Makassar. Primary data is used for this research with observing and direct interview with the informants. Data analysis method used is data reduction, data display, data classification, data verifying, and draw final conclusion from the research results. The research result shows that accounting student interpret the public accountant profession as a challenging profession, promising in financial terms (salary), has promising employment field, has important influence and big responsibility, also is a risky job.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP MAHASISWA DENGAN PROFESI BIDAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI DIII KEBIDANAN SEMESTER II UNIVERSITAS RESPATI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Susanti Komaria 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

One of health worker who involve directly toward maternal and child health service is midwife. According to Raharjo (2009), there were 230.000-250.000 midwives in Indonesia. The number of midwives more than the number of villages. It is expected the midwives are competent and professional. Objective: Identifying relationship between students attitude toward midwife profession and learning achievement of second semester students of DIII Midwifery Program at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. This was a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. Population were all of second semester students of DIII Midwifery Program. Sample was 143 students taken using proportionate to population size. Result: Spearman Rank result showed that students attitude toward midwife profession significantly associated with learning achievement statistic or p value <0,05 . There were a relationship between students attitude toward midwife profession and learning achievement of second semester students of DIII Midwifery Program at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta.

Keywords: attitude, midwife profession, learning achievement
Desarrollo del movimiento femenino en el Ecuador hasta los años 1980.
Authors: Śniadecka-Kotarska Magdalena 
Published: December 2020

Short description:
The article is based on series of ethnographic interviews with Ecuadorian women that took place between 1997 and 2001. The informants where asked about their opinions on the development of the women’s rights movement. The accounts by the informants were used to present a historical overview from the female perspective. It relates with developments of the 40’s, 60’s, 70’s and 80’s. In 1989 significant new law changes toward equal rights of women were introduced, but it is suggested that they failed to introduce truly equal treatment as a common practice.
Retardo na chegada da pessoa com acidente vascular cerebral a um serviço hospitalar de referência
Authors: de Castro Brandão Paloma , Oliveira Antunes Ferraz Mariana , e Silva Sampaio Elieusa 
Published: December 2020

Objetivos: Analisar fatores que retardam o atendimento dos pacientes na fase aguda do Acidente Vascular Cerebral em um hospital público de referência. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal, realizado na cidade de Salvador/Bahia com 50 pacientes através de dados em prontuários e por entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados através do programa SPSS versão 21, utilizado o Qui-quadrado para as variáveis do tempo, com ní­vel de significância de 5%. Resultados: Evidenciou-se média de idade de 61,2 ± 13 anos, predominando o sexo masculino. A maioria dos pacientes não realizou trombólise devido a fatores de atraso como: utilização de carro próprio, não ter um familiar presente na hora do evento, chegada ao hospital fora da janela terapêutica e procura por outros serviços anteriormente. Conclusão: Diversos fatores retardam o atendimento ao paciente com Acidente Vascular Cerebral. Desta maneira, observa-se a necessidade de melhorias no atendimento associada í difusão de informações í população.
Epidemiologia da violência sexual infanto-juvenil no municí­pio de São Paulo
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira Yasmin , Rodrigues da Silva Denise , Mundim Pombo Ana Paula , Ferreira Moura Roudom 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da violência sexual em crianças e adolescentes residentes do municí­pio de São Paulo. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo. Foram utilizados dados secundários, oriundos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação no perí­odo de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2017. Resultados: Para o perí­odo foram notificados 2.884 casos de violência sexual envolvendo crianças e adolescentes. Houve evolução do número de casos notificados entre os anos (2015–401; 2016–1049 e 2017 - 1434). A faixa etária com a maior estimativa de risco para violência sexual foi de 5 a 9 anos. A prevalência dos casos ocorreu no sexo feminino (81,1%) e na raça negra (47,2%). Em relação aos agressores prevaleceu os amigos/conhecidos (20,9%) e os pais (16,8%). Conclusão: Evidenciou-se o agravo temporal e evolutivo da violência sexual í saúde de crianças e adolescentes e observou-se desigualdades no ciclo de vida, gênero e raça.
Primary aldosteronism – the expanding spectrum of unsolved practical issues
Authors: Łebek-Szatańska Agnieszka , Papierska Lucyna 
Published: December 2020

Primary aldosteronism is the most frequent cause of hormonal hypertension. Recent findings support the concept of continuous spectrum of autonomous aldosterone secretion with mild or subclinical forms being even more common than was suspected. Assumptions emerge that a considerable number of low-renin hypertensives might actually have aldosterone overproduction. However, the awareness of the disease and its consequences is still unsatisfactory. Nowadays experts are still trying to manage some unanswered questions and on-going debate on who should be screened for primary aldosteronism and how to do so.
Growth hormone, somatomedins and cancer risk
Authors: Kozakowski Jarosław , Dudek Piotr , Zgliczyński Wojciech 
Published: December 2020

Growth hormone (GH) promotes growth and development in children and is the meaningful co-regulator of the metabolism in adulthood. GH may act directly, through its receptor (GHR), as well as via mediators – insulin-like growth factors: IGF-1, i.e. somatomedin C and IGF-2. Moreover, GH and two growth factors are involved in the mechanisms of cell proliferation, differentiation and survival, hence their oncogenic potential is propounded. Indeed, GH, somatomedins and their receptors are found abundantly in normal and cancer cells in several tissues. It has been shown in animal and human trials that polymorphisms and mutations that increase signal transmission from the GH and IGF-1 receptor are associated with more frequent tumors development and reduce life expectancy. Numerous epidemiological studies have confirmed a clear relationship between GH/IGF-1 level in circulation and a cancer-dependent morbidity and mortality. It dictates caution in case of treatment with use of growth hormone. Such replacement therapy is recommended in cases of GH deficiency. In the common opinion of scientific societies such treatment is generally safe, although in some cases unambiguous opinion in this field cannot be determined yet. On the other hand, on the basis of available evidence, GH cannot be recommended for use by the healthy elderly (ani-aging medicine), bearing in mind that GH decline with age may represent a beneficial adaptation to ageing. Understanding the molecular mechanisms by which GH and GH-dependent growth factors affect cell metabolism and proliferation will allow to use them in oncology in the future.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP INITIAL RETURN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG MELAKUKAN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING DI BURSA EFEK
Authors: Mahaitin H Sinaga  
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh financial leverage terhadap initial return pada perusahaan yang melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel dependen yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini adalah initial return, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah financial leverage. Populasi penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015 - 2019, yaitu sebanyak 115 perusahaan. Sumber data diperoleh dari situs www.idx.co.id, www.e-bursa.com, www.sahamok.com. Pemilihan objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, yaitu objek penelitian yang dipilih dari populasi berdasarkan kriteria tertentu sebanyak 84 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang meliputi uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear sederhana, dan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan bantuan software statistik SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa financial leverage tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap initial return pada perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2013. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari: 1) Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana, yaitu LN_IR = -2,027 – 0,260 LN_FL + ε. 2).Hasil analisis koefisien korelasi, yaitu nilai R sebesar 0,169 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang sangat lemah antara kedua variabel. 3) Hasil analisis koefisien determinasi yaitu nilai R2 sebesar 0,029, yang artinya initial return dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel financial leverage sebesar 2,9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 97,1 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. 4) Hasil uji t dalam penelitian ini diperoleh thitung < ttabel (1,555 < 1,989) atau sig. > 0,05 (0,124 > 0,05), maka H0 diterima. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan, bahwa financial leverage tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap initial return pada perusahaan yang melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2013. Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya perlu melakukan penelitian terhadap faktor-faktor informasi keuangan dan non keuangan lainnya sebagai variabel yang dianggap mempengaruhi initial return, kemudian menggunakan objek penelitian yang lebih banyak dengan menambah periode tahun penelitian, sehingga hasil penelitian akan lebih valid
AUDIT KEPUTUSAN MANAJEMEN ATAS PILIHAN MEMBELI, MENYEWA DAN MELEASING KENDARAAN ANGKUTAN PADA CV. KARYA MINA PEMATANG BANDAR
Authors: Nasir Arafik Tambunan  , Elfina Okto Posmaida Damanik  , Eva Sriwiyanti  
Published: December 2020

Terdapat tiga (3) alternatif pilihan dalam menyediakan kendaraan angkutan pada CV. Karya Mina Pematang Bandar yaitu membeli, menyewa dan meleasing kendaraan. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk melihat apakah pilihan CV. Karya Mina Pematang Bandar yang selama ini dalam membeli kendaraan angkutannya dengan meleasing sudah pilihan yang ekonomis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yaitu: audit pendahuluan; review dan pengujian; audit terinci dan pelaporan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan membeli mobil angkutan secara cash adalah alternatif yang paling ekonomis yaitu lebih rendah Rp.74.810.000 dari alternatif meleasing dan lebih rendah Rp.427.236.000 dari alternatif menyewa
USULAN DESAIN PENATAAN LANSKAP PADUKUHAN JETHAK II, SIDOKARTO, GODEAN, SLEMAN
Authors: Murti Desy Ayu Krisna , Yuniastuti Tri 
Published: December 2020

Padukuhan Jethak merupakan desa wisata yang dahulunya mempunyai potensi wisata yang cukup menarik untuk dikunjungi, akan tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu pergantian penguru sehingga kurang adanya pengelolaan yang terintegrasi. Dari segi arsitektur pun pada dasarnya kurang menarik dalam segi penataan lanskap atau penataan taman dan jalan. Setelah diusulkan program yang dijalankan padukuhan Jethak II menerima usulan yang diajukan berdasarkan usulan tim dosen UWM. Harapannya adalah pemanfaatan salah satu bidang ilmu arsitektur yaitu lanskap dapat diwujudkan secara nyataÂ kepada masyarakat Jethak II dengan adanya program tersebut. Beberapa hal yang menjadi objek utama adalah penataan area terbuka dan pengembangan tanaman hijau di area terbuka di Jethak II. Adapun prosesnya dengan memberdayakan masyarakat, mengikut sertakan masyarakat secara langsung dalam program tersebut
Interaction principles between the parameters of flows consisting of people with limited mobility
Authors: Холщевников Валерий Васильевич , Семин Алексей Алексеевич , Роганина Мария Александровна 
Published: December 2020

Целью работы является установление закономерностей связи между параметрами потоков, состоящих из людей с ограниченными возможностями передвижения. Рассматриваются исследования эвакуации пациентов и персонала из здания поликлинического корпуса. Последовательно отображаются методы исследования и обработанные с помощью математической статистики эмпирические данные. Приведены различия между полученными данными и нормативными документами.
The technical regulations on fire safety provide for the need to ensure in buildings and facilities for various purposes an individual fire risk level below 10-6 per year. At the same time: “Escape routes should not include elevators ...”. In these conditions the psychophysiological qualities and physical condition of patients determine the possibility of their timely and unhindered evacuation. The specifics of the physical capabilities of the main functional contingent of patients in buildings of medical institutions determined the need for special full-scale observations of the human flows movement in order to establish scientifically reasoned patterns of interaction principles between their parameters, likely during evacuation in emergency situations, in particular, in case of fire. The article considers the oldest (1773) medical multi-specialty institution in Russia - M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute. A full-scale observation of people evacuation along horizontal paths and stairs from the polyclinic buildings was carried out to define the calculated values of human flows parameters. The methodology of full-scale observations during training evacuation is described. Interaction principles between the flow parameters during evacuation were established. The classification of traffic conditions is made. There is given the comparison of values describing the interaction principles between the parameters of human flows in normalization and in the obtained empirical data. Instead of the same speeds of free movement along the horizontal path and down the stairs, the studied population has almost identical threshold values of the flow density when moving along these types of path: D = 1.08 people / m. This indicates the identical very high sensitivity (1/D) of the sensor system with limited mobility to flow density changes on these types of path.
Creation of a structurally unified series of isulating heat and environment resistant suits of autonomous type for firefighters
Authors: Логинов Владимир Иванович , Михайлов Евгений Сергеевич 
Published: December 2020

Анализ тушения пожаров на химически опасных объектах показывает, что для обеспечения комплексной надежной защиты человека необходим широкий ассортимент специальной защитной одежды изолирующего типа (СЗО ИТ) для различных условий эксплуатации. Одним из возможных путей его быстрого создания является разработка конструктивно-унифицированных рядов (КУР) таких изделий. Сформирован подход к созданию КУР термоагрессивостойких костюмов (ТАСК) для пожарных, в основе которого лежит блочно-модульный принцип, когда, используя базовое изделие, готовят последующие его модификации с различными характеристиками. Конструктивно-унифицированный подход к созданию модельного ряда ТАСК позволяет поддерживать характеристики изделия на требуемом уровне без серьезных конструктивных изменений, только совершенствуя технологии, материалы, в соответствии с условиями эксплуатации и требованиями заказчиков.
Analysis of fire extinguishing at chemically hazardous facilities shows that to provide comprehensive, reliable human protection, a wide range of special protective clothing of the insulating type (SPC IT) is necessary for various operating conditions. One of the possible ways of its creation is the development of structurally unified series (SUS) of such products. There is developed an approach to create a SUS of heat and environment resistant suits (HERS) for firefighters. The creation of a series of products is based on a block-modular principle i.e. on the base of the basic model there are created subsequent modifications with different characteristics. Studies have shown that as an optimal base model for SUS HERS can be HERS produced by AO “PTS”. On the basis of the existing basic model there were carried out researches and design works to develop a wide range of heat and environment resistant suits for various working conditions, which increase the performance efficiency for every suit type. This principle, if necessary, allows to replace some components of personal protective equipment for different tasks. The design-unified approach to the creation of HERS model range allows to keep the product characteristics at the required level without major structural changes, only by improving technologies, materials in accordance with the operating conditions and customer requirements. At the same time, there are eliminated difficulties when operating HERS, included in SUS, in fire departments of various types, in particular, when using, washing, dry cleaning, drying, storage. The organizational and technical system of HERS operation is being improved, including such components as training and the procedure of operation accounting, service life, terms of repair, write-off and replacement of components as well as restoration of protective properties while operating and repair engineering.
Determination of the liquid evaporation rate when categorizing rooms and outdoor installations
Authors: Земский Геннадий Тимофеевич , Зуйков Владимир Александрович , Ильичев Александр Валерьевич , Кондратюк Наталья Валентиновна , Зуйков Александр Владимирович 
Published: December 2020

Возможность взрыва паровоздушной смеси при аварийном проливе жидкости из технологического аппарата во многом зависит от интенсивности испарения жидкости. Для определения интенсивности испарения существуют уравнения, в которые входят величины, характеризующие свойства жидкости, условия ее нахождения в аппарате перед аварией и условия, в которые попадает выливающаяся жидкость. Критически рассмотрены известные уравнения для определения интенсивности испарения, начиная от уравнения Ленгмюра - Кнудсена и заканчивая уравнениями, вошедшими в нормативные документы по обеспечению пожарной безопасности. Рассмотрены варианты аварийного пролива пожароопасных жидкостей в зависимости от сочетания следующих температур: температуры кипения жидкости, температуры вспышки жидкости, температуры жидкости до пролива и температуры окружающей среды.
The possibility of an explosion of a steam-air mixture in the event of an emergency spillage of liquid from the process apparatus largely depends on the liquid evaporation intensity. The evaporation intensity is influenced by the following factors: the properties of the liquid (such as critical parameters, liquid temperature, saturated vapor pressure, flash point) as well as the temperature and pressure of the surrounding atmosphere. To determine the intensity of evaporation there are equations that include values that characterize the properties of the liquid, the conditions of its presence in the device before the accident, and the conditions for the spilling liquid after the accident. There is critically considered the wide range of known equations for determining the evaporation intensity beginning with the Langmuir-Knudsen equation and ending with the equations included in the normative documents on fire safety. The Langmuir-Knudsen equation is valid when liquid evaporation occurs in vacuum. When liquid vaporizes in real conditions it is necessary to take into account the non-isothermic nature of the process and the diffusion of vapors into the atmosphere, as well as the possible entrainment of vapors by convective air flows. After the appropriate corrections as a result of special tests there was obtained the equation for determining the evaporation rate. Variants of emergency spillage of fire-hazardous liquids are considered depending on a combination of the following temperatures: the boiling temperature of the liquid, the flash temperature of the liquid, the temperature of the liquid before the spill and the ambient temperature. Equations for calculating the evaporation intensity are defined for every variant. There is carried out correlation of the variants with liquid evaporation during emergency spill with the classification of liquids according to the state diagram in relation to the range of ambient temperatures according to Marshall.