bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘English is always proportional to one’s wealth’: English, English language education, and social reproduction in South Korea
Authors: Choi Lee Jin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
While quality English language education is not equally accessible in many EFL countries, neoliberalism and its ideology of language as a neutral skill that everyone can acquire has obscured inequalities caused by the heavy emphasis on English as a dominant world language. Using South Korea as an example, I examine how individuals, especially young adults, living in the neoliberal market economy perceive and recognize the overwhelming emphasis on English as a dominant world language and its underlying mechanisms that contribute to social reproduction in EFL countries. In analyzing the popular Korean discourse Theory of Spoon Class (sujeogyegeublon), I examine how English is beginning to be recognized as an active tool to maintain and solidify social class reproduction, and how the construction of English as a purchasable good then results in feelings of despair, hopelessness and resentment among individuals, especially young adults who need to survive in the precarious job market with rising unemployment rates and prolonged economic stagnation.
Person reference and recognition in shift handovers: An analysis of interactions between Japanese and international care workers
Authors: Mori Junko , Shima Chiharu 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe current study examines how Japanese and international care workers at a geriatric healthcare facility in Japan manage one of the most fundamental elements of handover interactions – person reference and recognition to identify a particular care receiver and discuss their specific conditions and needs. By using Conversation analysis (CA) as a central mode of inquiry, this study examines how the participants approach the establishment of referential common ground while simultaneously attending to the progressivity of ongoing activity, and how written records on care receivers are incorporated into the process. The juxtaposition of three international care workers’ performances effectively illustrates how the international care workers’ performative competence is co-constructed with their Japanese colleagues in this interactive process and how the participants exhibit different kinds of orientations towards the activity arranged for the dual purpose of actual handover and for the international care workers’ language learning and socialization. As a contribution to a growing body of CA studies of second language talk at work, this study considers possible tensions between engaging in a language-learning activity regarding specific linguistic elements during a particular professional activity and learning to become a competent actor in the particular activity.
Responsiveness and longitudinal validity of the Persian version of COMI to physiotherapy in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain
Authors: Komesh Shiva , Nakhostin Ansari Noureddin , Naghdi Soofia , Alaei Parisa , Hasson Scott , Kordi Ramin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Background and aims
The Core Outcome Measures Index (COMI) is a short, self-reported questionnaire for assessing important outcomes in patients with low back pain (LBP). The present study was conducted to explore the responsiveness and longitudinal validity of the Persian COMI (COMI-P) in patients with non-specific chronic LBP.

Methods
In this prospective cohort study of patients with non-specific chronic LBP receiving physiotherapy, patients completed a booklet containing the COMI-P, Persian Functional Rating Index (FRI-P), and a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain before and after the end of ten-sessions of physiotherapy. Patients also completed a global rating of change scale (GRCS) at the end of the physiotherapy. Responsiveness was examined by means of internal responsiveness methods [t-test, standard effect size (SES); standardized response mean (SRM), and Guyatt responsiveness index (GRI)] and external responsiveness methods [correlation with external criteria and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve].

Results
Fifty patients with a mean age of 50.62 ± 13.8 years participated. The paired t-test showed significant changes in COMI-P scores (p < 0.001). The effect sizes for COMI-P were large (range 0.96–1.23). The score changes for the COMI-P revealed significant correlations with FRI-P (r = 0.67, p < 0.001), the VAS (r = 0.65, p < 0.001), and the GRCS (r = 0.34, p = 0.02). The COMI-P change scores showed excellent correlation with the dichotomized smallest detectable change (SDC) criterion (r = 0.83, p < 0.001). The ROC area under the curve for the COMI-P based on the dichotomized SDC criterion was perfect. The minimal clinically important change was estimated 2.15 points (sensitivity 94% and specificity 100%).

Conclusions
The COMI-P appears to have responsiveness and longitudinal validity in detecting changes after physiotherapy for non-specific chronic LBP. An improvement of 2.15 points in COMI-P total score is required to be interpreted as minimally clinically important change in individual patients.
1Samuel 20:34a according to 4QSamb (4Q52)
Authors: de Hoop Raymond 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The variant ויפחז in 4QSamb (4Q52) for MT ויקם in 1 Sam 20:34a is critically evaluated. It is suggested here that the reading of ויפחז in 4QSamb is due to metathesis of the consonants פ and ח, and that the original reading might have been ויחפז, »and he hurried away«. The suggested solution would fit the context very well and would also explain the apparent differences between 4QSamb, and on the other hand MT and LXX.
Temple Destruction, Mourning and Curse in Elephantine, with a View to Lamentations
Authors: Granerød Gard 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the lament over the Temple of YHW in Elephantine from three angles: from the perspective of the internal rhetoric or composition of the letter, from the perspective of the world of the Judaeans who wrote the petition, and from the perspective of the world of the intended recipient of the letter. In addition, the article explores how the mention of collective mourning and curse in the petition letter from Elephantine may provide a text of comparison – and context – for the laments over the destruction of the city of Zion and her temple found in the Book of Lamentations.
Judeans in Elephantine and Babylonia: A Case Study on Rights and Tenancy Status
Authors: Moore James D. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This paper is a case study that discusses Judean rights and tenancy in Egypt under the Persian administration. It uses TAD A6.11, a Persian Aramaic decree about farmland rights in Egypt, as an example of an imperial document to mediate a comparison between the Babylonian Judean experience in farmlands and Egyptian Judean experience on the (sub-)urban island of Elephantine under Persian rule. First a Babylonian Judean document, CUSAS 28 no. 69 is used to interpret the enigmatic, yet central legal claim about crushing the ilku-tax in TAD A6.11. The two sources are then compared, and the implications of the findings are studied by referring to documents of Elephantine Judeans regarding tenancy rights (mhḥsn-status). The findings demonstrate that the two communities are socially comparable, so long as the Persian administrative system is considered in a comparison of the communities’ surviving documents.
Digital Technologies Enabling Data of Production Systems for Decision Support
Authors: Bärring Maja , Johansson Björn , Stahre Johan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Using digital technologies can support the flow and use of digital information in a timelier manner both within and between production systems. Smart manufacturing systems use these enabling technologies to maximize the capabilities’ cost, delivery, flexibility, and quality. The focus in industry so far has mainly been on the technologies and systems, but to succeed in digitalization, it is vital to understand how the technologies can be put into practice to meet the needs of an industrial organization. The focus of this article is to demonstrate how digital technologies can be used to enable data from production systems to inform decisions and generate value for an organization. This article showcases this with examples from real-world industrial cases, and the technologies used are 3-D laser scanning and 5G communication. The 3-D laser scanning is used to collect spatial data to build a virtual representation of a factory, and 5G is utilized to collect machine data from various data sources, e.g., the machine computer and external sensors. The results show that available data can support multiple roles in the organization and throughout the different phases of a production system. The status of the machine can be monitored in real time, a design can be evaluated against a system’s behavior, an organization can learn from the data transformed into information, and the virtual representation provides a very accurate and photorealistic representation of a system as-is. Digital technologies can enable more data representing the system and support the organization in knowing more about their processes when used in the right way.
SST5 expression and USP8 mutation in functioning and silent corticotroph pituitary tumors
Authors: Castellnou Solène , Vasiljevic Alexandre , Lapras Véronique , Raverot Véronique , Alix Eudeline , Borson-Chazot Françoise , Jouanneau Emmanuel , Raverot Gérald , Lasolle Hélène 
Published: February 2020

Objective
Somatostatin receptor type 5 (SST5) is inconsistently expressed by corticotroph tumors, with higher expression found in corticotropinomas having ubiquitin-specific protease 8 (USP8) mutations. Aims were to study the correlation between characteristics of corticotropinomas and SST5 expression/USP8 mutation status and to describe the response to pasireotide in five patients.

Design
Retrospective cohort study.

Methods
Clinico-biochemical, radiological and pathological data of 62 patients, operated for a functioning or silent corticotropinoma between 2013 and 2017, were collected. SST5 expression was measured by immunohistochemistry (clone UMB-4, Abcam, IRS > 1 being considered positive), and Sanger sequencing was performed on 50 tumors to screen for USP8 mutations.

Results
SST5 expression was positive in 26/62 pituitary tumors. A moderate or strong IRS was found in 15/58 corticotropinomas and in 13/35 functioning corticotropinomas. Among functioning tumors, those expressing SST5 were more frequent in women (22/24 vs 9/15, P = 0.04) and had a lower grade (P = 0.04) compared to others. USP8 mutations were identified in 13/50 pituitary tumors and were more frequent in functioning compared to silent tumors (11/30 vs 2/20, P = 0.05). SST5 expression was more frequent in USP8mut vs USP8wt tumors (10/11 vs 7/19, P = 0.007). Among treated patients, normal urinary free cortisol levels were obtained in three patients (IRS 0, 2 and 6), while a four-fold decrease was observed in one patient (IRS 4).

Conclusion
SST5 expression appears to be associated with functioning, USP8mut and lower grade corticotropinomas. A correlation between SST5 expression or USP8mut and response to pasireotide remains to be confirmed.
Sp Receiver-Function Images of African and Arabian Lithosphere: Survey of Newly Available Broadband Data
Authors: Liu Lin , Tong Siyou , Li Sanzhong , Qaysi Saleh 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The growing quality and improving spatial coverage of broadband seismic stations on the African (Nubian + Somalian) and Arabian plates motivate us to present a catalog of S-to-P receiver functions (SRFs) from southern Africa to northern Arabia. As in North America where the ability to compare data from cratons to modern rift provinces has led to new insights about lithospheric discontinuities, so, too, in Africa and Arabia can we begin to track and study the Moho, midlithospheric discontinuities, and the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (LAB) between tectonothermal provinces and beneath plate boundaries. We utilized 1508 seismic stations recording 9349 teleseismic events to calculate 103,878 SRFs that we stacked in 1° circular bins. We find a robust positive arrival due to a seismic-wavespeed increase downward across the Moho in virtually all our stacked SRF traces at 15–55 km depth, and we verify this is in good agreement with previously published Ps results, thereby validating the quality of our data set. Our stacked SRF traces also show a sub-Moho negative arrival at a delay time equivalent to 50–132 km depth that should correspond to a negative velocity discontinuity at or above the LAB. Our continent-wide, plate-scale database offers the opportunity to explore for spatial and temporal evolution of lithospheric parameters.
WANUA NUSANTARA: PRAKTIK PEMBUMIAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Aris Shofa Abd Mu'id , Kodir Abdul , Alfaqi Mifdal Zusron , Subekti Arif 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Multikulturalisme dapat dipahamai sebagai pengakuan tentang keanekaragaman dari masyarakat yang majemuk, heterogen dan plural bagi bangsa Indonesia, yang memang dianugerahi oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa kemajemukan dan pluralitas tersebut, sudah seharusnya menjadi satu kebanggaan dan kekuatan yang besar bagi bangsa Indonesia. Multikulturalisme tidak saja diakui tetapi juga bisa diterima akan adanya perbedaan, suku, agama, ras, antar golongan dan etnis. Masyarakat indonesia yang hidup didalamnya harus mampu hidup berdampingan antara satu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga harmonisasi yang selama ini didambakan oleh bangsa indonesia bisa terwujud dengan baik. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif,lokasi kegiatan di kelurahan sisir kecamatan batu kota batu, hasil dari kajian ini menunjukan bahwa bangsa Indonesia telah dipersatukan dengan adanya kesepakatan bersama para pendiri bangsa kita yang dari berbagai perbedaan dengan Pancasila (tidak ada yang lain). Sebagai pemersatu ideologi bangsa adanya Pancasila adalah sebuah solusi dari adanya konflik yang terjadi antar golongan nasionalis dan agama, Pancasila telah mampu menunjukan fungsinya sebagai pemersatu bangsa Indonesia yang majemuk, heterogen, multicultural. Pemuda khususnya di kelurahan sisir kecamatan batu kota batu telaj mampu mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam praktik kehidupan sehari-hari.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um032v2i12019p001
PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM MENGAKSES OPEN ACCESS SYSTEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CAPABILITY LEARNER
Authors: Pradipta Rizqi Fajar , Surahman Ence , Ummahh Umi Safiul 
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini merupakan upaya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan bagi siswa – siswa berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Putra Mandiri Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hal ini dikarenakan permasalahan siswa berkebutuhan khusus telah memiliki keterampilan, namun tidak memahami tindak lanjut atas apa yang telah mereka miliki tersebut. Sebagai contoh siswa telah mampu mengusai cara membuat keset, kemudian mereka tidak mengerti cara memasarkan produk mereka. Kemudian untuk make up saat ini banyak sekali teknik make up yang terus berkembang dari waktu ke waktu. Oleh karena itu sesuai dengan definisi dari capability learner atau kapabilitas pebelajar dimana mereka tidak hanya memiliki satu kemampuan namun beberapa kemampuan guna mendukung satu skill yang telah dimiliki dengan baik. Pada akhir kegiatan pemberdayaan ini diharapkan siswa Sekolah Luar Biasa Putra Mandiri Kabupaten Sidoarjo agar memiliki kapabilitas sehingga dapat terwujud untuk menjadi figur yang mandiri dan memiliki kecapakan hidup yang baik.
THE PERCEPTION ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC BANKS AND ISLAMIC WINDOWS TOWARDS THE GROWTH OF NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Talba Jibril Musa , Ibrahim Mohammed Lawal , Imam Umar Babagana 
Published: February 2020

This study was to assess the perception on the contribution of Islamic banks and Islamic windows towards the growth of the Nigerian economy. To document this, data were obtained through the use of structured questionnaires. 379 copies of questionnaires were administered based on the sample size obtained via the use of Taro Yamane formula. 367 questionnaires were successfully retrieved. Variables such as deposit activities, loan activities and perception of bank employees were also adopted as explanatory or independent variable and dependent variable respectively. To support the study hypothesis were also formulated. For the analysis, measures of central tendency (tables, frequency and percentages) and inferential statistics (Logit Regression) were used. The result revealed that the variables (i.e. deposit and loan activities) have a positive impact on the growth of Nigeria’s economy because the probability values of the variables (P=0.003 and 0.019) were less than alpha (α =0.05) level of significance. In other words, this implies that Islamic banks and windows have largely supported private consumption, business investments of its customers, aid government spending via sukuk to fund developmental projects of its customers. The study concludes that Islamic banks and windows have contributed towards the growth of the Nigeria’s economy. Furthermore, the study recommends that there is need for creating the necessary legal framework to ensure its smooth operations, intensify efforts on creating public awareness, rolling out more shariah compliant products that can take care of the peculiarities that exist in business environment and training and retraining of staff on effective Islamic banking.
A MARKOV CHAIN MODEL FOR ISLAMIC MICRO-FINANCING
Authors: Lessy Djaffar , Khoudjeti Fouad , Diener Marc , Diener Francine 
Published: February 2020

This paper introduces a Markov chain model for Islamic micro-financing, especially mudarabah and murababah contract. Mudarabah and murabahah are two Islamic micro-financing contracts that have enormous potential in creating a balance between the monetary and sharia sector because these two products are moving to manage the business sector which undoubtedly adds value to the economic movement directly. On the other hand, these two contracts have the potential to cause problems in their implementation. The most common problem of the two contracts is asymmetric information, which consists of adverse selection and moral hazard. We propose the Markov chain model as a solution for the Islamic banks to reduce the risk because of adverse selection and moral hazard in mudarabah and murabahah contract. In our model, we also propose a mechanism to avoid strategic default in mudarabah contract. We observed two different probabilities of an applicant to become a beneficiary to find the solution to the problems. The results of this study, the bank can decrease the probability of an applicant to become a beneficiary to reduce the adverse selection and moral hazard in mudarabah and murabahah contract.
Pressure Maintenance by Inert Gas Injection in the High Relief Elk Basin Field
Authors: Stewart F.M. , Garthwaite D.L. , Krebill F.K. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 204, 1955, pages 49–57.

Abstract
Pressure has been maintained in the Elk Basin Tensleep reservoir since the initiation of inert gas injection in Sept., 1949. Oil is being produced under conditions favorable for gravity drainage, including high angle of dip, appreciable structural closure, and fairly good permeability. Results being obtained are high per cent recovery of oil-in-place, sustained field productivity, reduced operating problems, and recovery of plant products. The high recovery has been calculated by application of the gravity drainage theory described in an earlier AIME paper. It is also confirmed from field performance by comparing oil recovery to date with gas cap space voided.

General Information
The Elk Basin field lies in Park County, Wyo., and Carbon County, Mont., approximately 50 miles east of Yellowstone Park. Located at the northern end of the Big Horn Basin, the field is situated on an elongated asymmetrical anticline (Fig. 1). The pressure maintenance project covered by this paper involves the Embar-Tensleep reservoir in this multi-pay field. Discovered in Nov., 1942, it has a proved productive area of over 6,300 acres. It consists of the 210-ft thick Tensleep sandstone of Pennsylvanian Age overlain by 40 ft of Embar dolomite of Permian Age. The two formations apparently are in communication with each other and are produced as a common source of supply. As 98 per cent of the reserves are contained in the Tensleep sandstone, in this paper the Embar-Tensleep reservoir will be called simply the Tensleep.
The reservoir is found at an average depth of 4,900 ft, is approximately 7 miles long and 2 miles wide, and has a maximum oil productive closure of 2,330 ft. The strata dip an average of 21° on the west flank and 45° on the east. There are presently 132 Tensleep wells in the field drilled on 40-acre spacing; of these, 17 are shut in because of high gas-oil ratio (GOR) and eight are gas injection wells.
Oil Recovery Performance Of Pattern Gas Or Water Injection Operations From Model Tests
Authors: Craig F.F. , Geffen T.M. , Morse R.A. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Vol. 204, 1955, pages 7–15. Paper presented at Petroleum Branch Fall Meeting in San Antonio, Oct. 17–20, 1954.

Abstract
A series of both water and gas pattern floods was made in the laboratory to study the oil recovery performances of such operations. These tests were conducted on consolidated sandstone models, using oil, water, and gas. The model floods were scaled to reproduce field performance under gas and water five-spot injection, X-ray shadowgraphs permitted observation of the gross fluid movement within the models.
A method was developed for applying the mobility ratio concept to water flooding and dispersed gas drives in a five-spot well pattern. The areal sweep efficiency at breakthrough for dispersed gas drives is much higher than previously expected, lying in the range of 50 to 100 per cent.
A method is presented for predicting the water-oil ratio performance of five-spot pattern water floods in uniform sands. This method is verified experimentally for the condition of no free gas initially present and for values of gas saturation normally encountered in fields following depletion operations. Production performance for pattern gas injection is also predictable by this method.