bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DIKLAT PUBLIKASI ILMIAH SEBAGAI BENTUK FASILITASI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENULIS BEST PRACTICE
Authors: Katamwatiningsih Sri Sukarni 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In the structure of the Scientific Publication curriculum it consists of 9 JP basic groups, 43 JP core groups and 8 JP support groups. In the education curriculum the supporting elements are the RTL training subjects, where training participants after completing the training are expected to be able to follow up on what has been obtained from the training material. But in implementing RTL, it does not yet have its own curriculum standard to be implemented by training participants. This research aims to develop a scientific publication curriculum, as a form of follow-up to the implementation of scientific publications, especially best practice. This research was conducted by the R & D Research method. In this trial participants were not required to write certain products but could choose according to the training participants' needs. From 10 training participants 5 people wrote best practices, so in this study focused on discussing best practice. In this study, the best practice training course was developed, in determining the allocation of time for each course of 15 hours of training. Each course can be elaborated according to the systematic writing of scientific papers.
Presepsi Peserta Diklat Penilaian Pembelajaran terhadap Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Class123 untuk Penilaian Sikap
Authors: Prilianti Ratna 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur presepsi peserta diklat terhadap kebermanfaatan dan kemudahan penggunaan Class123 iuntuk penilaian sikap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan deskriptif dengan metode survai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keagamaan Semarang khususnya pada kegiatan Diklat Teknis Fungsional Penilaian Pembelajaran. Jumlah peserta diklat sebanyak 35 orang guru yang mendeskripsikan persepsi mereka tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi Class123 untuk menilai sikap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan presepsi peserta diklat terhadap kemudahan penggunaan Class123 dimana dalam rentang 51,43% - 62,86% orang responden menyatakan sangat setuju pada butir angket 1 dan ke-3. Presepsi peseta diklat terhadap manfaat Aplikasi Class123 menunjukkan hasil responden menyatakan sangat setuju sebanyak 60%-91,43% responden pada butir angket pernyataan ke-4 dan pernyataan ke-1.
Kata Kunci:
PENGARUH LMS SCHOOLOGY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA MATA DIKLAT MATERI PENGEMBANGAN PROFESI PENGAWAS
Authors: Yanto Wida Wido 
Published: July 2020

This research was based on the teaching and learning process now in the world of education which most of it still tends to be done conventionally. In the future, information and communication technology has an important role in learning, namely as learning content or learning media. The purpose of this study is to describe the ifluence of LMS Schoology on improving the learning outcomes of Training participants at the Supervisor Vocational Development Material PKP V Surabaya Religious Training Center 2020. Problem formulation: Is there any significant and positive influence on the use of LMS Schoology on Improving the learning outcomes of Training participants at the Supervisor Vocational Development Material? This research was conducted using a pre-experimental one group pretest-postets research method with regression analysis. Regression analysis was used to find out how much influence the independent variable had on the increase in the dependent variable. The results showed that after the teaching and learning process carried out with the LMS Schoology application the learning outcomes of the training participants increased. Empirical test results indicated the magnitude of the percentage of influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable of 77.4%. T test results showed the t value of 11.333 and p-value (Sig) of 0.000 which is below alpha 5%. was rejected, meaning that there was a significant and positive influence between LMS Schoology on improving the learning outcomes of training participants.
FIRST RECORD OF THE GENUS CHARINUS SIMON, 1892 FROM MARTINIQUE, LESSER ANTILLES, WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES (AMBLYPYGI: CHARINIDAE)
Authors: Teruel Rolando , Coulis Mathieu 
Published: July 2020

The genus Charinus Simon, 1892 is herein recorded for the first time from the Lesser Antillean island of Martinique (a French Overseas Territory), on the basis of two species. One of them occurs in the karstic hill of the southern part of the island and is herein described, supported by a thorough photographic complement. It is compared in detail to all its morphologically closest Antillean relatives and a brief supplementary comment is given on the high-rank taxonomy of the order.
SATELLITE MONITORING OF THE BLACK SEA ECOLOGICAL RISK AREAS
Authors: Lavrova Olga Yu. , Mityagina Marina I. , Kostianoy Andrey G. , Strochkov Mikhail A. 
Published: July 2020

Results of multiyear monitoring of zones of persistent ecological risk in the Black Sea are presented. These ones are most affected by oil pollution, raised concentration of suspended particulate matter and harmful algae bloom. Studies are based on satellite remote sensing data obtained over the Black Sea from 2000 to 2017 from radar sensors ERS-2 SAR, Envisat ASAR, Sentinel -1A, -B, Radarsat 2, TerraSAR-X; visible and infrared data from Envisat MERIS, Landsat-5 TM, Landsat-7 ETM+, Landsat-8 OLI, MSI Sentinel-2A and Terra/Aqua Modis. An analysis of radar data indicated areas most affected by ship spills of bilge waters. Greatest polluted area were found along the main ship routes, near biggest ports and at sites of anchor positions.It is necessary to separate anthropogenic oil pollution and oil-containing slicks caused by natural hydrocarbon seeps including mud volcanoes, natural gas and oil outflows from the sea bottom, and gas hydrates. The geographical distribution of these slicks is defined by their permanent locations that well correlate with locations of natural hydrocarbon seeps from the sea bottom in this region.Areas characterized by increased concentration of suspended particulate matter were revealed at maps compiled from Envisat MERIS, MSI Sentinel-2A data and Landsat colour composites. Among the most notable ones are river plume zones, first of all, those of the Danube River and mountain rivers of Georgia. Results of satellite data processing were used for detecting impacts of various natural factors, such as precipitation, rivers flows, wind-driven water circulation and vortex activity, on suspended matter proliferation. Mapping of zones of maximum propagation of suspended solids in different seasons was performed for the examined areas. Eutrophication has recently become a very important problem worldwide. It is true also for the Black Sea, especially for its western part.
FIRST RECORDS OF MICROLAIMUS TENUISPICULUM DE MAN, 1922 (NEMATODA: MICROLAIMIDAE) FROM THE BLACK SEA
Authors: Revkova Tatiana N. 
Published: July 2020

First detection of free-living nematodes Microlaimus tenuispiculum de Man, 1922 from the Black Sea is marked. Species is found off the coast of Crimea and on the NW shelf of the Black Sea (in areas of Zernov’s Phyllophora Field and submarine Dnieper Canyon) at depths from 5 to 190 m on different types of sediment (sandy-silt, dense silt clay and silt with hydrogen sulphide). Description with illustrations of M. tenuispiculum is given. The Black Sea specimens differs by the shorter tail (c = 7.3–9.1 vs c = 6–7.5), shorter esophagus (b = 6.9–8.2 vs b = 6–6.9) and the presence of somatic setae.
Galactic Center IRS 13E: Colliding Stellar Winds or an Intermediate-mass Black Hole?
Authors: Zhu Zhenlin , Li Zhiyuan , Ciurlo Anna , Morris Mark R. , Zhang Mengfei , Do Tuan , Ghez Andrea M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
A small cluster of massive stars residing in the Galactic center, collectively known as IRS 13E, is of special interest due to its close proximity to the central supermassive black hole Sgr A* and the possibility that an embedded intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) binds its member stars. It has been suggested that colliding winds from two member stars, both classified as Wolf–Rayet type, are responsible for the observed X-ray, infrared, and radio emission from IRS 13E. We have conducted an in-depth study of the X-ray spatial, temporal, and spectral properties of IRS 13E, based on 5.6 Ms of ultradeep Chandra observations obtained over 20 years. These X-ray observations show no significant evidence for source variability. We have also explored the kinematics of the cluster members, using Keck near-infrared imaging and spectroscopic data on a 14 yr baseline that considerably improve the accuracy of the stars’ proper motions. The observations are interpreted using three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of colliding winds tailored to match the physical conditions of IRS 13E, leading us to conclude that the observed X-ray spectrum and morphology can be well explained by the colliding wind scenario, in the meantime offering no support for the presence of a putative IMBH. An IMBH more massive than a few 103 M⊙ is also strongly disfavored by the stellar kinematics.
The Streamer Blowout Origin of a Flux Rope and Energetic Particle Event Observed by Parker Solar Probe at 0.5 au
Authors: Lario D. , Balmaceda L. , Alzate N. , Mays M. L. , Richardson I. G. , Allen R. C. , Florido-Llinas M. , Nieves-Chinchilla T. , Koval A. , Lugaz N. , Jian L. K. , Arge C. N. , Macneice P. J. , Odstrcil D. , Morgan H. , Szabo A. , Desai M. I. , Whittlesey P. L. , Stevens M. L. , Ho G. C. , Luhmann J. G. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The distribution of spacecraft in the inner heliosphere during 2019 March enabled comprehensive observations of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) that encountered Parker Solar Probe (PSP) at 0.547 au from the Sun. This ICME originated as a slow (∼311 km s−1) streamer blowout (SBO) on the Sun as measured by the white-light coronagraphs on board the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory-A and the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. Despite its low initial speed, the passage of the ICME at PSP was preceded by an anisotropic, energetic (≲100 keV/n) ion enhancement and by two interplanetary shocks. The ICME was embedded between slow (∼300 km s−1) solar wind and a following, relatively high-speed (∼500 km s−1), stream that most likely was responsible for the unexpectedly short (based on the SBO speed) ICME transit time of less than ∼56 hr between the Sun and PSP, and for the formation of the preceding shocks. By assuming a graduated cylindrical shell (GCS) model for the SBO that expands self-similarly with time, we estimate the propagation direction and morphology of the SBO near the Sun. We reconstruct the flux-rope structure of the in situ ICME assuming an elliptic-cylindrical topology and compare it with the portion of the 3D flux-rope GCS morphology intercepted by PSP. ADAPT-WSA-ENLIL-Cone magnetohydrodynamic simulations are used to illustrate the ICME propagation in a structured background solar wind and estimate the time when PSP established magnetic connection with the compressed region that formed in front of the ICME. This time is consistent with the arrival at PSP of energetic particles accelerated upstream of the ICME.
The Relationship Between Initial Hematocrit and Base Excess For Signs Of Hemorrhagic Shock In Patients With Blunt Abdominal Trauma
Authors: Akhsan Alfie Barkah , Usman Nurhayat , Rudiman Reno 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Trauma abdominal and pelvic part of the largest causes of death and, if diagnosed early, the deaths could have been prevented. By increasing the capacity for early detection and prompt and appropriate action, will produce a satisfactory outcome. In patients with bleeding, hemodilution appear within a few minutes to obtain a decrease in hematocrit. BE decline is the result of pyruvic acid metabolism occurring anaerobic tissue hypoperfusion due to bleeding unresolved. There is a strong correlation between the decrease in hematocrit and BE with shock because of intra-abdominal haemorrhage. To analyze the relationship between decreased hematocrit and BE in bleeding patients we investigated the relationship between the initial value of hematocrit and BE against any signs of shock because of intra-abdominal hemorrhage in patients with blunt abdominal trauma.
Methods: cross-sectional of the 34 subjects. The research data obtained from history taking, physical examination, investigation, and medical records. Conducted a comparative analysis of Kruskal-Wallis. Test for normality by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. A p value <0.05 indicates a significant relationship between variables. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 19.
Result: It was found an average increase in the pulse (P) frequency with decreasing hematocrit (Ht) is 92.67 ± 6.43x / min for group Ht> 40%, 95.5 ± 16.52x / min for group Ht 37-40%, and 112.89 ± 19.23x / min for group Ht <37%. Obtained an average increase of P frequency with decreasing Base Excess (BE) is 88.0 ± 0x / min for groups BE> 2, 92.33 ± 7.84x / min for BE Group 2 - (- 2), and 112.81 ± 19.22x / min for groups BE < -2. This means that there is a significant relationship between hematocrit decrease with increased of P frequency as one of the signs of hemorrhagic shock with p value = 0.046 and significant correlation between the decrease in BE with increased P frequency as one of the signs of hemorrhagic shock with p value = 0.028.
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the value of the initial hematocrit and BE with signs of hemorrhagic shock due to intra-abdominal hemorrhage in patients with blunt abdominal trauma.
Evaluation of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gallstone Pancreatitis
Authors: Ayudyasari Wulan , Philippi Bennardus , Poniman Taslim , Saunar Rofi Yuldi 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Acute pancreatitis is a major health problem due to the serious complication and mortality. Annual incidence of acute pancreatitis vary from under 10 to 40 per 100.000 person per year. Gallstone and biliary sludge contributes about 30-65% of the cause of acute pancreatitis and usually diagnosed as biliary or gallstone pancreatitis. There is still no data concerning the prevalence, diagnosis and management of gallstone pancreatitis in Indonesia.
Methods. The objective of this study is to know the prevalence and characteristic of diagnosis and management of gallstone pancreatitis in some hospitals in Jakarta. This is a descriptive cross sectional study using the data from medical record of acute pancreatitis and gallstone pancreatitis patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo, Fatmawati, and St Carolus Hospital in 2008-2012.
Results. There were 154 acute pancreatitis patients with only 22 (14,2%) patients diagnosed as having gallstone pancreatitis and 24 (15,5%) patients that met the criteria of gallstone pancreatitis but were not diagnosed as having one. On average, gallstone pancreatitis were diagnosed on the fifth day of hospitalization. Among 46 gallstone pancreatitis patients, only 6 (13%) patients had severity assessment. The most frequent examination used to explore the causes was abdominal ultrasound, performed in 37 (80,4%) patients.One (2,2%) patient had biliary sepsis and underwent internal drainage on day 15th. Only 10 (21,7%) patients underwent cholecystectomy. Three (8,3%) patients died, all before having cholecystectomy. Two (5,6%) patients that had not undergone cholecystectomy got readmitted to the hospital due to recurrent acute pancreatitis and pancreatic pseudocyst.
Conclusion. From this study we can conclude that the diagnosis and management of gallstone pancreatitis still remain a challenge in Jakarta.
Perbandingan Akurasi Sistem Penilaian Pulp dan Sistem Penilaian Jabalpur Dalam Memprediksi Mortalitas pada Pasien dengan Perforasi Ulkus Peptikum di RSUP DR Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Stevanus Hendrik , Rudiman Reno , Purnama Andriana 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Perforasi ulkus peptikum sering membutuhkan tindakan operasi dengan faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan mortalitas. Beberapa prognostic score mengukur gangguan pada sejumlah faktor fisiologis yang mewakili sistem organ utama dan memungkinkan stratifikasi pasien menurut tingkat keparahan, membantu dalam identifikasi pasien berisiko tinggi dan memberikan informasi prognostik. Sistem penilaian PULP dan Jabalpur mempunyai kemiripan paramater yang dapat dinilai sesegera mungkin saat pasien pertama datang dan perbandingan akurasi keduanya dalam memprediksi kematian pada pasien perforasi ulkus peptikum belum tersedia.
Metode: Penelitian merupakan uji diagnostik retrospektif terhadap pasien perforasi ulkus peptikum yang diintervensi operasi. Pasien perforasi gaster diakibatkan trauma dan keganasan, serta operasi lebih satu kali sebagai kriteria eksklusi. Data skor PULP dan Jabalpur didapatkan dari rekam medis, dengan cut off <8 dan ?8 pada skor PULP serta <9 dan ?9 pada skor Jabalpur, kemudian hasil perawatan dinilai. Tabulasi silang masing-masing skor terhadap hasil perawatan dengan chi-square dilakukan untuk melihat sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai duga positif dan nilai duga negatif masing-masing skor serta dilihat juga signifikansi akurasi masing-masing skor.
Hasil: Sebanyak 36 pasien perforasi ulkus peptikum dengan 28 (77.8%) adalah laki-laki dan rerata usia 59.56 tahun. Komorbid ditemukan pada 5 pasien yaitu gagal jantung kelas IV dan PPOK masing-masing sebanyak 2 kasus dan dialisis reguler sebanyak 1 kasus. Angka mortalitas sebesar 16.67% (6 pasien), dengan sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai duga positif dan nilai duga negatif Skor PULP sebesar 33.33%; 73.33%; 20%; 84.61% dan Skor Jabalpur sebesar 100%; 60%; 33.33%; 100%. Kedua skor mempunyai akurasi 66.67% dengan p pada Skor PULP sebesar 0.739 dan Skor Jabalpur sebesar 0.007. Subjek dengan skor Jabalpur <9 mempunyai kecenderungan sembuh 1.5 kali dari pasien dengan skor Jabalpur ?9.
Kesimpulan: Skor Jabalpur mempunyai signifikansi keakuratan dalam memprediksi mortalitas pasien perforasi ulkus peptikum jika dibandingkan skor PULP yang tidak signifikan.
Efektivitas Water Soluble Contrast Medium (Urografin®) pada Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction (ASBO) untuk Diterapi tanpa Pembedahan di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Singarimbun Wilner , Rodjak Maman Wastaman , Rudiman Reno , Nugraha Harry Galuh 
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) membutuhkan penatalaksanaan yang tepat sesuai dengan algoritma diagnostik dan terapeutik yang berlaku. Indikasi dan durasi dari penatalaksanaan terapi nonoperatif serta waktu yang tepat tindakan operasi harus dilakukan masih diperdebatkan. Water soluble contrast medium (WSCM) memiliki fungsi diagnostik dan terapeutik pada pasien dengan ASBO.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah before and after study dengan membandingkan dua kelompok penderita ASBO yang diterapi tanpa pembedahan yang dilakukan pemberian Urogafin dan tidak diberikan Urografin® untuk menentukan efek terapeutiknya pada pasien ASBO.
Hasil: Dari karakteristik pasien ASBO ditemukan sebagian besar laki laki (55.8%) dengan rentang usia terbanyak antara 27-38 tahun. Pasien datang ke rumah sakit dengan onset ileus 2-5 hari (74.4%) dengan jenis ileus parsial sebanyak 86%(37 pasien). Interval operasi sebelumnya terbanyak < 12 bulan dengan jenis operasi terbanyak berupa appendektomi perlaparotomi. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pemberian WSCM dan kebutuhan terhadap relaparotomi dibandingkan dengan grup kontrol (p:0.043). Urografin® efektif dalam menurunkan Length of Stay (LOS) (p:0.01). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pemberian WSCM terhadap angka mortalitas pasien ASBO maupun durasi ileus sebelum masuk rumah sakit dengan kebutuhan relaparotomi.
Kesimpulan: Tindakan non operatif harus dipertimbangkan pada pasien ASBO tanpa tanda tanda peritonitis maupun strangulasi. Urografin® terbukti aman dan memiliki fungsi diagnosis (memprediksi tingkat resolusi adhesi dan kebutuhan operasi) dan efektif dalam fungsi terapeutik dalam menurunkan waktu resolusi obstruksi, kebutuhan akan operasi ,dan menurunkan durasi lama perawatan di rumah sakit. Posisi kontras dalam 24 jam pertama dapat dijadikan prediktor dalam memutuskan tindakan selanjutnya bagi ahli bedah.
Hubungan Prokalsitonin Dengan Infeksi yang Menyebabkan Amputasi Ekstremitas Bawah Pada Kaki Diabetik Terinfeksi di IGD RSCM Pada Januari 2013-Juni 2016
Authors: Febriana Sari , Darwis Patrianef 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Kaki diabetik terinfeksi masih menjadi permasalahan serius bagi penderitanya dan kerapkali berujung pada amputasi ekstremitas bawah. Penentuan agresifitas tindakan diperlukan untuk mencegah perburukan kondisi pasien. Prokalsitonin sebagai salah satu penanda infeksi sensitif diharapkan dapat membantu untuk mendiagnosis lebih awal sehingga manajemen yang diterapkan lebih tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan prokalsitonin terhadap risiko terjadinya amputasi ekstremitas bawah.
Metode: Dilakukan studi analitik komparatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Divisi Bedah Vaskular dan Endovaskular Departemen Ilmu Bedah FKUI-RSCM periode Januari 2013-Juni 2016 pada semua pasien kaki diabetik terinfeksi yang datang ke IGD RSCM yang tidak disertai infeksi pneumonia, malaria, trauma berat, luka bakar, autoimun, dan karsinoma tiroid medula. Subjek dikelompokkan menjadi amputasi dan tidak, kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk melihat hubungan nilai prokalsitonin terhadap terjadinya amputasi ekstremitas bawah. Sumber data diambil dari rekam medik (data sekunder). Dilakukan uji statistik dengan kemaknaan p <0,05.
Hasil: Studi melibatkan 110 subjek. Didapatkan setiap peningkatan kadar prokalsitonin 0,86 akan mempunyai risiko 2,36 kali untuk terjadinya infeksi yang menyebabkan amputasi (95% CI 1,227-4,568). Faktor lain yang memiliki kekuatan hubungan terbesar terhadap amputasi yaitu ankle brachial index <0,9 (OR 7,21 95% CI 2,246-25,247) dan osteomielitis (OR 5,94 95% CI 1,994-17,70). Didapatkan hubungan antara amputasi ekstremitas bawah dengan adanya neuropati (p = 0,002), penyakit komorbid ginjal (p = 0,004), leukosit >15000 /µl (p = 0,004), dan LED ?100 mm/jam (p = 0,005).
Simpulan: Prokalsitonin memiliki hubungan bermakna secara independen dengan terjadinya infeksi yang menyebabkan amputasi ekstremitas bawah. Faktor independen lain yang bermakna terhadap amputasi pada penelitian ini yaitu ABI (ankle brachial index) dan osteomielitis.
Risks and Benefits of Central Neck Dissection (CND) in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (DTC)
Authors: Purnomo H.S. Wahyu , Yulian Erwin D , Wangge Grace 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The role of central neck dissection (CND) remains controversial in differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). Risk and benefit of CND is necessary to be identified for judging whether CND will be performed or not.
Methods: A literature search was performed in MEDLINE (pubmed) using main keywords such as differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), central neck dissection (CND), total thyroidectomy. The literature had inclusion criteria english language literature with risk and benefit of CND. We used qualitative approach to summary descriptive papers result.
Results: Sixteen trials were analyzed. There was no increased risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury (temporary or permanent), permanent hypocalcemia, or locoregional recurrence when CND was performed in addition to TT. Postoperative temporary hypocalcemia was more common after TT with CND than after TT alone.
Conclusion: TT alone results in less surgical morbidity in the immediate postoperative period and an identical locoregional recurrence rate compared with TT plus CND.