bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Спектр мощности магнитного поля в невозмущенной фотосфере Солнца
Authors: Абраменко Валентина , Куценко Ольга 
Published: December 2019

Проведено исследование спектров мощности магнитного поля в невозмущенной фотосфере Солнца по данным инструмента Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) на борту станции Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Результаты можно сформулировать следующим образом. 1) Для достоверной оценки спектра мощности в обширной зоне квазиравномерного распределения поля следует выбирать участок длиной не менее 300 пикселей. По оценкам по меньшему участку, мощность на всех доступных частотах оказывается завышенной. 2) Для магнитных зон разной интенсивности, а именно для корональной дыры, спокойного Солнца и супергрануляционной сетки, спектр мощности в диапазоне (2.5-10) Мм проявляет одинаковый спектральный индекс, близкий к -1. Наблюдаемый спектр более пологий, чем колмогоровский (с наклоном -5/3), и отличается от более крутых спектров активных областей. Такой пологий спектр нельзя объяснить только прямым колмогоровским каскадом. Его можно объяснить дополнительной накачкой магнитной энергии за счет мелкомасштабного турбулентного динамо, работающего в широком диапазоне масштабов: от десятков мегаметров до, по крайней мере, 2.5 Мм. На масштабах менее 2.5 Мм SDO/HMI-данные не позволяют адекватно оценить форму спектра. 3) Данные позволяют заключить, что однообразный механизм мелкомасштабного турбулентного динамо работает по всей поверхности Солнца вне активных областей.
Baron G. Kusov, or sketches for a portrait. On yet another prototype in O. Mandelstam’s Egyptian Stamp [Egipetskaya marka]
Authors: Kazakova Natalia Y. , Shilkina Irina S. 
Published: December 2019

An acquaintance of Mandelstam’s from the pre-revolutionary Koktebel period, baron Kusov resurfaces in the poet’s life in the early 1920s. In their detailed research of the baron’s biography, the authors mention his graduation from the Page Corps, his brilliant career in the Chevalier Guard Regiment and success in the highest noble circle, his knowledgeable appreciation of music and ballet, his enthusiasm for theosophy, and a keen interest in Ancient Egypt. Based on their detailed analysis of documented evidence and Mandelstam’s text, the authors discover undeniable biographical and character-specifc similarities between the baron and Parnok, the protagonist of The Egyptian Stamp [Egipetskaya marka]. However, they still admit that Parnok is a complex character combining the features found in a number of Mandelstam’s acquaintances.
Robert Calasso. Literature and the gods (L. Egorova)
Authors: Egorova Lyudmila V. 
Published: December 2019

Review of the collected essays Literature and the Gods (2001), based on Roberto Calasso’s Weidenfeld Lectures at Oxford. As a major theme of his studies, he examines the relation between myth and modern consciousness. Noting the interest in ancient gods, observed since the 19th c., as well as the keenness to generate a ‘new mythology’, Calasso recreates the romantic and post-romantic myth about literature, taking a close look at ‘absolute literature’. The research material was selected from poems and letters by Hölderlin and Mallarmé, Baudelaire’s polemic article Pagan School , Lautreamont’s The Songs of Maldoror , works by Schlegel and Nietzsche, and ancient Indian texts, etc. Among those who traced the progress of absolute literature Calasso names Baudelaire and Proust, Hofmannsthal and Benn, Valéry and Auden, Brodsky and Mandelstam, Tsvetaeva and Yeats, Borges and Nabokov, Calvino and Kundera. Calasso absolutely deserves the name of a master of secret knowledge, and thanks to Anna Yampolskaya the heuristic energy of his artistic and critical thought can finally be experienced in Russian.
The cinematographic inheritance of the famous Ukrainian film director and scenario writer R. P. Sergienko
Authors: Олександр Безручко  
Published: December 2019

In this article investigational the vital and creative way of the famous Ukrainian stage-director of feature, popular scientific and documentary films, scenario writer, Honoured Worker of Arts of Ukraine, Laureate of the Oleksandr Dovzhenko’s National Premium of Ukraine, Laureate of the Taras Shevchenko’s National Premium of Ukraine Rolan P. Sergienko, that this year is eighty years ago was born. Author analyzed the influence of Oleksandr Dovzhenko on the life and creative work of Rolan Sergienko; the list over of his best feature, popular scientific and documentary films; reconstructed the situation with Sergienko’s film «Open itself»; the films of Sergienko about the Chornobyl tragedy and reasons of his working on this theme.
The personality of Oleander Aksinin through the retrospective of his close circle
Authors: Богдан Пилипушко  
Published: December 2019

The following Article is devoted to one of the most interesting and probably least studied Ukrainian Soviet artists of the second half of the 20th century, Oleander Aksinin. It is impossible to look at his creative heritage without including the context of his life. The portrait of the artists being recreated through the description of the historical sources and memories of his friends and acquaintances. The totalitarian environment, where O. Aksinin lived and worked in, was absolutely unacceptable for him. It was mirrored in his rejection of compromise between his principles, spiritual beliefs and governmental institutions as representatives of ideological attitudes. For a wide understanding of the realities of life path and creativity of O. Aksinin quite important is his inner emigration. To achieve a wide understanding of Aksinin’s lifepath and creativity it is important to consider the state of inner emigration, that he went through. The result was a complete disregard by the state and the society. None the less his sensitivity for the reality he lived in, his intelligence and the depth of his humanistic principles made his artistic workout standing.
Ukraine — the USA: questions of return and restitution of cultural values
Authors: Інеса Татіївська  
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the return and restitution of cultural values in the context of UkrainianAmerican cooperation. The review of the cultural values returned from the USA by the Ukrainian diaspora is carried out. It is analysed a current state of affairs and legislative base in a question of return and a restitution of cultural values within the Ukrainian-American dialogue. The main objectives of Ministry of culture of Ukraine are given. The return prospect from the USA to Ukraine of the painting «Lovers» of work of Pierre Louis Goudro and graphic works of J. Gnizdovsky is described.
Importance of symbol in the process of historical memory and culture preservation
Authors: Ірина Балтазюк  
Published: December 2019

Symbols lay in basis of forming historical memory and culture, creating base for the next generation. Ukrainian folk art was chosen as example of generic experience preservation. Historical memory is factor of national identity and consciousness, plays important role in system of social values, that are articulated through the frame of symbols and culture codes, as information center, that will be decoded by the next generation.Symbols creates culture memory, they transform texts, subject patterns and other semiotic structure, from one round of culture to another. Accomplished by centennial ideology traditions, symbolism and methaphorics are peculiar to folk Ukrainian art, that is indicated by author’s originality (individual display) and connection to collective folk art (generic experience display).A lot of Ukrainian folk artists become world famous: Kateryna Bilokur, Maria Prymachenko, Ivan Lysenko etc.
Ivan Bagriany — a painter of words and brush
Authors: Любов Дрофань  
Published: December 2019

Ivan Bagryany — a contender for the Nobel Prize, the author of the sensational novels “The Garden of Hetsimansky”, written about the Soviet camps long before Alexander Solzhenitsyn, and the “Tigrolovs”, which was a real bestseller in the Western world and printed in many countries in millions of copies, is a unique multi-faceted figure in the history of not only Ukrainian, but also world culture. A writer, artist, politician, public figure, around whom forces of different convictions were grouped — this can be described as this person.Having received recognition abroad, he was not known in Ukraine for many years, and only almost thirty years after his death received real recognition at home: he was awarded the State Prize of Ukraine named after him. T. Shevchenko. A lot of popular science and monographic studies have been written about his literary work, which includes fiction and journalistic works, dissertations are protected. However, his artistic activity still remains “in the shadow”, the ways of becoming Bagryany as an artist have been little studied. To introduce works of Bagryany's fine art into his literary canvas, using original drawings from various funds, as well as a number of little-known materials, including the epistolary, is the purpose of this article.The sources of artistic talent Bagryany. His landscapes, portraits, illustrations for his own works, political satire are analyzed. The feature of the technique of drawings, graphic works and oil works of different genres is understood. The palette of verbal colors used in literary creation, in particular in poetry, is defined.
The Sound of the Greek Chants from Ukrainian and Belarusian Heirmologia of the late 16th–18th centuries in the Light of the Byzantine Music’s Modern Methods Analysis
Authors: Євгенія Ігнатенко  
Published: December 2019

As a result of our comparative study of the Ukrainian-Belarusian and Greek-Byzantine musical manuscripts, the significant number of Greek chants from the Ukrainian and Belarusian staff-notated Heirmologia of the late 16th –18th centuries were authorized. The Heirmologia include the works of the prominent Byzantine composers, such as Ioannes Glykys, Ioannes Kladas and Manuel Chrysaphes. The Greek chants’ authorization produce the question how the borrowed Greek chants sounded, whether or not the Ukrainian and Belarusian singers reproduced the Byzantine modes. The objectives of the article are 1) to reveal the peculiarities of the Greek chants’ designations of modes in the Ukrainian and Belarusian staff-notated Heirmologia, 2) to imagine the Greek chants’ sound based on the musical acoustics approaches, 3) to analyze the thoughts and ideas of the non-Greek musicians who mastered the Byzantine music. Scientific novelty. It is established that the Greek chants’ designations of mode offered in the Ukrainian and Belarusian manuscripts are often “false” in comparison with the original definitions of the chants’ ihos. For the first time the sound of the borrowed Greek chants songs in the light of the Byzantine music’s modern methods analysis is considered.
Artistic «DNA» of Leonid Totsky
Authors: Наталія Кондель-Пермінова  
Published: December 2019

Using the concept of DNA as an artistic metaphor, in article were analyzed the creative path and artistic achievements of Ukrainian restorer, monumental artist, mosaic master Leonid Totsky (1932). In contrast to the well-known form double helix of DNA, three strands were established and examined. The first is the lineage, interconnection of masters and students, the second is the ancient monumental art in heyday of Byzantium and Kievan Rus, and the third is a solid bundle of other artistic practices in which artist realized his own creative potential. Specific complementary relationships between these chains are investigated, which determine the content of artist's works analyzed in the article.
Research of contemporary Ukrainian painting with application digital technology
Authors: Богдан Кривушенко  
Published: December 2019

We have developed a general outline of the development of accounting and research programs for painting in our country and in the world. There is a substantiated need for systematic, programmatic work of state structures for accounting and maintenance of cultural monuments. The methodology of the study is based on general scientific methods of empirical and theoretical levels: observation, generalization, systematization, art analysis, comparative analysis. The scientific novelty of the article is to consider modern programs of accounting and examination of subjects of painting and their activity, their structuring to identify the prerequisites for the emergence and description of today's experience. New variants of the accounting system have been proposed, taking into account modern technologies. Historical foundations and modern features of the implementation of painting accounting programs in Ukraine have been identified. The problematic aspects of the examination of painting in our country, which lead to the loss of valuable objects of culture, were outlined. Relevant foreign experience (EU countries experience) was analyzed.
Lithographs of Kyiv artists in the book graphics of the 1970-1980’s
Authors: Катерина Попович  
Published: December 2019

Kyiv Graphic School belongs to one of the country's most powerful and prominent artistic centers and is marked by a variety of prominent names, many of which remained in the shadow of art studies. Kyiv Graphic School was formed mainly on the basis of Kyiv State Art Institute, where students had the opportunity to master the lithographic technique, taught by experienced teachers. In the 1980s, the students in the workshop of book graphics under the direction of the Professors V. I. Kasiian, V. Y. Chebanyk and the Assistant Professor G. I. Galynska, who brought up a series of famous Ukrainian graphic artists, selected works of Ukrainian and Russian classic authors, illustrated Soviet and foreign literature, showing their professional maturity and creative individuality The work of Kyiv graphic artists, who worked in book graphics in the 1970-1980s in flat-printing techniques, has been considered. The image bearing artistic and stylistic features of lithographs of Kyiv artists of the investigated period of time, which became an integral part of the artistic heritage of the Ukrainian people, were determined.V. Gordiichuk, A. Krvavych, O. Ovchynnikova, S. and O. Yakutovychs, G. Zubkovskyi, M. Pshinka, G. Varkach and others worked actively in the designated period in the area of book graphics. Kyiv artists of book graphics, being in the constant search for new forms, creative means and plastic movement, used fully the properties and expressive capabilities of flat print technology. Graphic works by masters of book graphics, who tried to find stylistic solutions consistent with each literary work and impress the reader, were marked by a high level of professionalism and performing skills.In the art of graphics of the 70's and 80's of the twentieth century, which still remained under the pressure of state ideology, there were notable moves to liberate the pressure of the pro-government system. Artists became more relaxed, sought to self-fulfillment and boldly expressed their vision of artistic processes.
Methods that imitate natural professional communication in the process of teaching a foreign language at a non-linguistic university
Authors: Soboleva O. , Kazarian O. 
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of increasing the effectiveness of professionally oriented teaching of a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. The article is focused on the application of educational technologies that imitate the process of natural professional communication and bring the foreign language class closer to the conditions of real communication. Professionally oriented innovative technologies (project technology, role-playing and business games, etc.) create the basis for integrating all the knowledge gained at university, and help create optimal conditions for effective teaching of a foreign language in a non-language university.
Implementation of project methods in the process of legal education of bachelor students
Authors: Srebrodolsky O. , Popovich A. 
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the role of project activities in the development of legal competence in bachelors of psychological and pedagogical education. The emphasis is on the new generation of Federal State educational Standards, which indicate the importance of legal preparation for professional activities in accordance with regulatory legal acts in the field of education. The role of project methods as factors causing qualitative improvements in students' legal competence is determined.
Cultural assimilators as the technique of the work of the educational psychologist in the multicultural interaction of the modern family
Authors: Elovikova D. 
Published: December 2019

The realities of modern life are such that the culture of consumerism and alienation penetrate into the sphere of intrafamily relations and provoke a crisis of the moral alienation of the adolescent, which complicates the intergenerational transmission of values. As a result, there is a discrepancy between the value systems of the generation of “children” and the generation of “parents”, which is recognized as an intergenerational value gap. This leads to a cultural distance between children and parents, to misunderstanding and intra-family conflicts. We propose to consider this difficult situation through the prism of multiculturalism, and look for a solution to the problem in multicultural interaction. The pedagogical psychologist, accompanying overcoming the crisis conditions of the teenager, can help to improve mutual understanding between parents and children, using the technique of cultural assimilators. In situations of intra-family interaction, cultural assimilators solve the problems of adult cognitive orientation on the characteristics of adolescent subcultures. The article provides a rationale for the use of assimilators, describes the methodology for compiling and applying cultural assimilators by teachers and psychologists, and gives the first results of work with cultural assimilators.
Peculiarities of parental attitudes of young mothers with various parental experience
Authors: Sorokoumova E. , Mamonova E. , Suvorova O. , Sorokoumova S. 
Published: December 2019

The concepts of motherhood and parenthood are considered from the point of view of parental functions. A study was conducted of the parental attitudes of young mothers aged 20 to 35 y.o., who have the only child or a second child not older than 3. Among the 60 participants surveyed: 30 young mothers with one child and 30 mothers with parenting experience. The results of the study showed that the experience of parenting affects the attitude to family roles and to the child. The analysis of the results of the study of parental attitudes made it possible to record a significant number of significant differences (“attitude to family roles” – t = 2.46; р = 0.003; “restriction to the role of a housewife” – t = 4.07; р = 0.04; “sacrifice of parents” – t = 3.81; р = 0.05; “emotional distance with the child” – t = 3.66; р = 0.03; “excessive concentration on the child” – t = 4.58; р = 0.05; “contact” – t = 2.62; р = 0.005; “cognitive needs” – t = 3.97; р = 0.001; “creativity” – t = 3.51; р = 0.0001). Young mothers with one child limit their interests to the family, which creates a sense of sacrifice and provokes family conflicts; with a child, such a mother is emotionally close and encourages their activity. Experienced mothers do not limit their interests to family boundaries, while being satisfied with family relationships, the attitude towards the child is more authoritarian, such mothers are not emotionally close to the child and are strict. That is, the experience of parenting has a mixed effect on parental attitudes. In the group of young mothers with one child, it is necessary to get rid of the feeling of self-sacrifice in the family, increase self-esteem, and also reduce excessive care for the child. In a group of young mothers with parenting experience, it is necessary to reduce the authoritarian influence on the child, irritability and severity.
Innovations in the educational process of primary school on the example of the subject «The Surrounding World»
Authors: Marchenko A. , Evdokimova E. 
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the problems of introducing new theoretical and methodological approaches in the educational process of primary school. The authors consider the changes that occur in learning as a result of the creation and application of pedagogical innovations – ideas, principles, technologies, methods and teaching aids. Unfortunately, the analysis of the literary sources and work experience of teachers in primary schools of the Moscow Region indicate a lack of activity of teachers in this direction. One of the main reasons for this problem is the lack of an innovative environment in educational institutions, which is manifested in the methodological unpreparedness of teachers, in their poor awareness of the essence of pedagogical innovations.
Formation of creative thinking of future teachers as a problem of vocational education
Authors: Borodina T. 
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problems of formation of creativity in the context of higher education. The analysis of main approaches to the definition of creative thinking and creativity is given. The paper presents an overview of pedagogical technologies that help forming creative thinking of future teachers. Special attention is given here to the potential of language disciplines, including work with texts in a foreign language. The author uses the empirically obtained data and makes conclusions about the levels of formation of creativity among future teachers, the differences of creative thinking of the students of different courses and the impact of the described forms and teaching methods on the formation of creative thinking. The question of ensuring psychological, pedagogical and organizational conditions for the formation of students' creative thinking in vocational education continues to be debatable.