bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of CORS GNSS and local geoid for precise orthometric height determination in land subsidence region (a case study in Semarang City)
Authors: Sabri Laode M 
Published: December 2019

Geoid has an important role in converting geodetic heights to physical heights, both in orthometric height system and normal height systems. At present, Semarang City already has gravimetric geoid with centimeter-level precision. This gravimetric was validated by geometric geoid measured by static method. GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) measurement using static method needs long observation time and costly because it requires network that connect baselines and points. This study aims to implement CORS (Continous Operating Reference Station) GNSS in measuring geodetic height and to apply gravimetric geoid in orthometric height calculations. In this research, the gravimetric geoid recalculation process was carried out using gravity disturbance data of 2016. The geoid fitting process was carried out iteratively based on gravity data and modification of the integral of Hotine. Geodetic height measurements were carried out at 40 points distributed olong 50 km leveling network. Geodetic height measurements were refered to CORS GNSS of BIG (Geospatial Information Agency) and UNDIP (Diponegoro University) to produce standard deviation ranged from ±0.003 m to ±0.055. Geometric geoid checking with previous gravimetric geoid before fitting produced standard deviation of ±0.037 m and datum offset of -0.690 m. Geometric geoid checking for recent gravimetric geoid after fitting produces standard deviation of ±0.043 m and datum offset of -0.010 m. This study concluded that the refering geodetic coordinates to CORS stations by 1 hour observation of rapid static method and processing baselines in commercial software are sufficient for the determination of orthometric height in centimeter-level precision. This study also concluded that gravimetric geoid fitting based on gravity data shifting can minimize datum offset and shrinkage in geoid map.
Ecological approach in the design of spaces of minimalism
Authors: Motruk Yana B. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Minimalism in the architecture of the 21st century gains new principles for the formation of space, determined by the ideology of the time. In the modern world, more and more attention is paid to the technical characteristics of the created green spaces and their interaction with architectural objects. This is dictated by the need to form sustainable combinations of plant elements that can affect the energy efficiency of buildings, as well as create a psychologically and environmentally friendly environment.
Materials and methods. The work was carried out based on a study of contemporary objects of landscape architecture implemented in the stage of implementation in the style of minimalism, designed on the principles of sustainability and environmental friendliness. Information about the facilities was obtained from published materials. In the process, methods of theoretical study, analysis, and generalization of the material were applied.
Results. The analysis allows us to conclude the development and adoption of new principles for the formation of a contemporary spatial domain in the style of minimalism. The position of a more economical attitude to a historically formed landscape is revealed. The functional importance, environmental feasibility and economic feasibility of using combinations of plant space elements as an engineering part of the architecture are considered. The practical significance of the use of “restrained” assortment and orientation to local plant species in the design of green spaces is indicated. The principles of the formation of sustainable landscapes and the rationality of their application in the designed space are determined.
Conclusions. The technical importance of landscaping the space is determined taking into account the principles of sustainability of the plant environment. The problems are formulated, the solution of which is possible by creating environmentally stable landscapes. The importance of studying the possibility of creating a self-sufficient environment in the dynamics of the development of modern architecture is indicated.
Risks in the organization of logistics activities in the housing and communal complex
Authors: Passmore David L. , Borkovskaya Victoria G. , Korytova Yulia S. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. An important direction for the modernization of the sphere of housing and communal complexes is the optimization of logistics processes. Logistics is considered a special branch of housing and communal activities not only because of the importance of the development of housing and communal complex but also to create the necessary economic conditions for the growth of the quality of services. Logistics in the housing and communal complex has a number of requirements, including the need to constantly maintain the approved quality-quantity and to promote continuity of material and information flows. The risks of lack of stable provision to meet these requirements are a problem for the development of the entire service sector of the housing and communal complex. Methods existing for risk management should be adapted to the specifics of the operation of housing stock. When using various methods of risk analysis, it is necessary to take into account not only the economic performance of the logistics department of the management company but also to consider the working conditions and quality of services to apply further techniques to eliminate significant risks. The subject of research — risks in logistics processes of companies providing housing and communal services as one of the main vectors of housing and communal complex development. The objectives are to determine the methods that can regulate the risks arising from the logistics processes in work, to establish the relationship of modernization of housing and communal complex by reducing logistics risks.
Materials and methods. The study considers the most rational methods of risk assessment and the possibility of their synthesis.
Results. It is revealed that the assessment of the risks arising in the company’s logistic activity housing and utilities sector must be implemented using a systematic approach to analysis, i.e. analysis should be carried out on the basis of available data on logistics management company, by the use of analogy with the logistic activities of management companies, as well as on statistical data collected by the object of logistics activities. In the synthesis of all three methods, it is possible to obtain the most general and suitable for further work information on the state of risks from the logistics processes of the management company.
Conclusions. By applying a mathematical analysis of the logistics data management company, as well as performing quality control during work with the use of modern techniques for the warehouse and the introduction of electronic tracking of information and material flows, it is possible to reduce the risks associated with the logistic operations in the field of housing and communal complex. In General, this modernization of the logistics Department will not only increase the efficiency of work but also can improve the quality of services provided.
Theoretical aspects of normative and methodological basis formation for flat building common property overhaul
Authors: Schreiber Konstantin K. , Korol' Elena A. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The federal-level approval of the long-term programme of flat building common property overhaul is aimed at the radical improvement of housing technical conditions. One of the significant problems on the way of its implementation is the absence of an actual normative basis of systematically integrated documents. Formation of the normative basis of the building and installation overhaul is implemented at various levels: intersectoral (at the level of a federal legislative authority), sectoral (at the level of authorized federal executive authority, i.e. the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation), organization group (self-regulating organizations) and specific organization.
Materials and methods. To develop methodological approaches to the formation of a normative basis of the flat building common property overhaul, the methodology of multilevel hierarchical systems theory based on function-system, probabilistic, statistical, and simulation methods were used as the theoretical ground.
Results. A normative and methodological basis of the flat building common property overhaul can be described as a two-level hierarchical system where a federal legislative authority is the superior managerial subsystem, federal executive authority is the inferior managerial subsystem, while the flat building common property overhaul is the managed process. A result of the efficient functioning of the system is the execution of the needed housing overhaul volumes with required quality and rational consumption of material, technical, labour, and financial resources.
Conclusions. Applicability of multilevel hierarchical system methodology using function-system, probabilistic, statistical, and simulation methods is substantiated for developing methodological approaches to forming a normative basis of the flat building common property overhaul. It is shown that the main advantages of application of the multilevel hierarchical system theory for the purposes of this research are possibility of rigorous mathematical formulating of the principles and results of functioning of the normative and methodological overhaul support system for the flat building common property and availability of conditions for studying different aspects of the system functioning using mathematical methods.
Penghapusan Paten Terdaftar di Indonesia: Perkembangan dan Penyebabnya
Authors: Ardani Alif Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the cancellation or revocation of patents registered in Indonesia and their causes. Revocation or cancellation of a patent is a form of law enforcement of patents that have been registered, because the invention given a patent is not eligible for a patent or the patent owner does not carry out his obligations. With a revocation, the exclusive right of the inventor or patent holder to use his invention will be lost. The results showed, first, the revocation of patents so far was dominated by patents and not simple patents, and most of them were from abroad. However, this fact does not mean that domestic patents are far more applicable or more compliant with statutory provisions, but it must also be related that the number of patents registered in Indonesia so far is mostly from abroad. Second, the revocation of patents was dominated by patent holders who do not carry out patent maintenance fees. This is because patents that have been registered are considered unproductive so it is difficult to apply in the industry; research development that requires a large enough cost so that it results in accumulation of patent maintenance payments; and the transition of provisions regarding the cost and maintenance period of patents from the old Patent Law (2001) to the new Law (2016) which is relatively unknown.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas perkembangan pembatalan atau penghapusan paten terdaftar di Indonesia beserta faktor yang menyebabkannya. Penghapusan atau pembatalan paten merupakan suatu bentuk penegakan hukum terhadap paten yang sudah terdaftar, disebabkan invensi yang diberi paten tidak layak mendapatkan paten atau pemilik paten tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya. Dengan pembatalan atau penghapusan, maka hak eksklusif inventor atau pemegang paten untuk menggunakan invensinya akan menjadi hilang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, pembatalan atau penghapusan paten terdaftar sejauh ini didominasi pada paten dan bukan paten sederhana, dan sebagian besar berasal dari luar negeri. Namun demikian fakta ini tidak berarti bahwa paten dalam negeri jauh lebih aplikatif atau lebih mematuhi ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, melainkan juga harus dikaitkan bahwa jumlah paten terdaftar di Indonesia sejauh ini memang sebagian besar berasal dari luar negeri. Kedua, penghapusan paten terdaftar didominasi oleh pemegang paten yang tidak melakukan biaya pemeliharaan paten. Hal ini bisa jadi disebabkan oleh paten yang telah terdaftar dinilai tidak produktif sehingga sulit diterapkan dalam industri; pengembangan riset yang memerlukan biaya yang cukup besar sehingga mengakibatkan akumulasi pembayaran pemeliharaan paten; dan peralihan ketentuan mengenai biaya dan masa pemeliharaan paten dari UU Paten lama (Tahun 2001) ke UU baru (Tahun 2016) yang relatif belum dipahami.
Achieving cross provincial comparisons of osteoporosis screening performance from administrative health data.
Authors: Kueper Jacqueline Kathleen , Alsabbagh Mhd. Wasem , Peterson Sandra , Wong Sabrina T 
Published: December 2019

Administrative databases can be used to measure healthcare performance. This can lead to identification of high-performing practice characteristics and inform innovations. However, a key challenge is that administrative data cannot be easily combined across provinces. Comparable measures must be defined across provinces but operationalized within each province. The purpose of this work is to provide an example of defining a population health concept, osteoporosis screening, and creating measures to examine it across British Columbia, Ontario, and Nova Scotia, Canada.
TRANSFORMATION is a study that seeks to improve the science and reporting of Primary Health Care performance. We used administrative data from the above three provinces to examine osteoporosis screening in those aged 65 years and older. Challenges of databases with different data elements and levels of methods development (e.g. macros) can be overcome for purposes of cross-provincial comparisons. Flexibility of analytic methods and frequent communication is needed.
KEDUDUKAN KEMENTERIAN PERINDUSTRIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MEMPERKUAT SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL
Authors: Sudrajat Hendra 
Published: December 2019

Keberadaan kementerian negara dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensial diharapkan mampu membantu memperkuat tugas-tugas Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam merumuskan berbagai kebijakan di sektor perindustrian. Titik sentral kekuasaan negara dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensial berada di tangan Presiden, sehingga secara konstitusional Presiden membentuk kementerian negara yang bertanggungjawab dalam kebijakan perindustrian. Dalam sektor industri terdapat banyak hal yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian pemerintah, terutama integrasi regulasi yang diharapkan mampu merumuskan berbagai kebijakan yang tidak bertentangan dengan aturan lainnya. Regulasi di bidang perindutrian yang berada di Kementerian Perindustrian di harapkan memperkuat sistem pemerintahan presidensial
The association of codon 392 polymorphism in ESR2 gene with breast cancer in Iran
Authors: Abbasi Sakineh , Kalbasi Samira 
Published: December 2019

Epidemiological studies revealed that the pattern of age onset of breast cancer in the Middle East region differ from those in Caucasians. Therefore, genomic data for ESR2 (ER-?) is of the value in the clinical setting for that ethnic group and the aim of the current investigation is investigated whether polymorphisms in the ER-? gene are associated with breast cancer risk among Iranian women. The coding sequence in Exon 7 at ESR2 gene was looking for any variation among the Iranian breast cancer women by SSCP-PCR method. In codon 392 of exon 7, showed a silent SNP (silent single nucleotide polymorphism). The frequency of allele G in codon 392 (CTC ? CTG was found only in cases (5.7%). We also found that allele G in codon 392 (C1176G) had direct association with development of lymph node metastasis in breast cancer. The current results suggest that ESR2 SNP in exon 7, codon 392 is associated with various aspects of breast cancer in Iran. ESR2 gene structure determination, in presurgical evaluation, might be a useful marker in predicting familial breast cancer and metastasis in LN.
“PELATIHAN PENGASUHAN RESPONSIF DAN SUPORTIF” UNTUK IBU-IBU WARGA DUSUN RANDUGUNTING TAMAN MARTANI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dinni Siti Muthia , Isni Khoiriyah 
Published: December 2019

Stunting merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang saat ini banyak dialami oleh bayi dan balita di Indonesia. Stunting dapat menghambat tumbuh kembang anak di masa golden age nya sehingga anak tidak dapat tumbuh dengan optimal. Randugunting merupakan salah satu dusun di Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta yang diketahui memiliki jumlah bayi dan balita dengan stunting yang tinggi. Salah satu penyebab munculnya permasalahan stunting di daerah ini adalah kurangnya responsivitas orang tua dalam mendeteksi permasalahan tumbuh kembang anak dan kurangnya suportivitas orang tua dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang yang optimal karena terlalu sibuk bekerja. ”Pelatihan pengasuhan responsif dan suportif” merupakan suatu program yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua, khusunya ibu, akan pentingnya bersikap responsif dan suportif dalam pengasuhan. Pelatihan ini diadakan dalam waktu 180 menit yang berisi tiga materi dasar yaitu: pentingnya masa golden age, pengasuhan yang responsive dan supportif, serta deteksi dini dan stimulasi pada anak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pretest dan posttest, diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan yang sangat signifikan pada ibu setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini. Pelatihan ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu akan pentingnya bersikap responsif dan suportif dalam pengasuhan. Kata kunci: Stunting, Pengasuhan Responsif, Pengasuhan Suportif, Golden Age. Abstract Stunting is a nutritional deficiency currently experienced by many infants and toddlers in Indonesia. Stunting can grow and develop children in their golden years so that children can not grow optimally. Randugunting is a hamlet in Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta that has a high number of stunted babies and toddlers. This problem arose due to the lack of parents responsiveness in supporting the child's growth and development and the lack of parents supportiveness in promoting optimal growth and development because they were too busy working."Responsive and supportive parenting training" was a program designed to support parents, especially mothers, to increase knowledge of the importance of responsiveness and support in parenting. The training was held in 180 minutes, which contained three essential parts, namely: the importance of the golden period, responsive and supportive care, as well as early detection and stimulation in children. Based on the analysis results of the pretest and posttest data, it showed that there were significant differences in mother’s understanding after attending this training. This training was proven effective in increasing the mother's knowledge of the importance of responsiveness and support in parenting. Keywords: Stunting, Responsive Parenting, Supportive Parenting, The Golden Age.
TRANSFORMED PERSPECTIVE: BUILDING AN UNDERSTANDING OF CULTURE AND THE CONDITIONS OF WOMEN THROUGH THEIR LENS.
Authors: Rule Heather A. 
Published: December 2019

Una de las misiones de Fulbright es el intercambio cultural. Entender y ser entendido mediante el intercambio de experiencias y conocimiento es esencial para tener empatía entre naciones y personas. El ensayo que sigue es una reflexión del impacto y los aprendizajes de una becaria de investigación del programa Fulbright US Student durante la estancia en Ecuador entre 2016-2017. El trabajar con mujeres en fincas florícolas ecuatorianas, contribuyó al entendimiento del ambiente construido y las condiciones de las mujeres. Los aprendizajes y el impacto personal de la experiencia de Fulbright fue mucho más allá que el proyecto de investigación.
Monitoring and Evaluation Strategies for Quality Control Assurance in Tertiary Educational Institutions in Ebonyi State
Authors: Nwakpa Paul 
Published: December 2019

This paper examined monitoring and evaluation strategies for quality control assurance in tertiary educational institutions in Ebonyi State. The concepts of monitoring, evaluation, quality control and quality assurance were discussed. Various problems facing monitoring and evaluation as strategies for quality control and quality assurance in tertiary educational institutions in Ebonyi State were also dealt with. The paper examined monitoring and evaluative strategies for improved quality. The study adopted descriptive survey design. Total population of 270 respondents was used in the study. AÂ Â questionnaire instrument was used to collect data for the study with 35 items. The instrument was validated by three experts in the department of Educational Foundations of Ebonyi State University. A reliability index of 0.88 was obtained using cronbach alpha formula. The study was guided by one research question and one null hypothesis. Mean scores were used to answer the research question and t-test was used to analyze the null hypothesis. The study revealed that the 35 suggested strategies were all accepted and the null hypothesis was upheld. The study recommended a total adoption of the 35 strategies by the school management.Â
Energy Transitions-Flip-Rate of Half Spin Particle by Magnetic Impurity in One Dimension
Authors: Hafeez Hafeez Yusuf , Mohammed Jibrin , Adamu Bala I. , Ndikilar Chifu E. 
Published: December 2019

In this article, we considered the dependence of the rate of energy transition on various parameters and how the energy-transition -rate changes as a function of radius R. We observed that with increasing radius R, the energy-flip-rate decreases, which is perfectly consistent with a system approaching ferromagnetic order. Also the energy-transition-rate for different choices of the amplitude of the impurities, for a purely static potential scatter, no energy transition occurs, but for magnetic impurities, we observed a high peak in the energy-transition-rate for one particular amplitude of order 5 Â . Different profiles of energy-transition-rate (ETR) against frequencies and amplitude are drawn respectively, for angle , Î¸ , with ÂµBB0=0.5 and Â Â Â Â x = R2 = 100 and different values of frequencies and amplitude.
Does Foreign Ownership Affect Investment Decisions of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia?
Authors: Nugroho Ahmad Cahyo , Firdaus Muhammad , Andati Trias , Irawan Tony 
Published: December 2019

Premature deindustrialization phenomenon indicated by decreasing manufacturing industry share on the economy faster than expected. Its reflected on the national investment target achievement in the manufacturing sector. This study aims to analiyze the agency problem in investment decision of manufacturing industry in Indonesia by considering foreign ownership. The panel data methodÂ used with an annual period from 2007 to 2016 and 100 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study shows that agency problems occur in indonesian manufacturing companies. Foreign ownership indirectly affects the investment of manufacturing companies reflect better control on management decision.
Performance of Construction Companies in Southeast Asia using Static and Dynamic Panel Data
Authors: Sukandar Beny Mulyana , Achsani Noer Azam , Sembel Roy , Sartono Bagus 
Published: December 2019

Global competition has challenged the performance of construction companies in Southeast Asia. This research determines factors that influence the performance of construction companies.Â Data collections were obtained from stock exchanges of countries under the study from years 2013 to 2016. The research methods use static and dynamic panel data. The results reveal that financial performance of construction companies is affected by DER, interest rate and efficiency, while their market performance is influenced by growth of construction cost, interest rate and score of efficiency. Â Â