bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
As mulheres na pesquisa, no desenvolvimento tecnológico e na inovação: uma comparação Brasil/França
Authors: Ohayon Pierre , Leta Jacqueline , Carisey Martine , Séchet Patrick 
Published: February 2020

Este estudo analisa e compara o espaço conquistado pelas mulheres nas atividades de C&T em dois países, a França e o Brasil, que diferem não apenas nas dimensões demográficas e econômicas, mas também nas suas tradições científicas. Assim, as respectivas estatísticas, bem como as ações e medidas legislativas para estimular a inserção de mulheres na atividade científica, são apresentadas, discutidas e contextualizadas à luz da história da institucionalização da ciência nos dois países.Palavras-chave: ciência e gênero; pesquisa; desenvolvimento tecnológico; indicadores França/Brasil.
Finalidade pública, autoridade governamental e poder coletivo
Authors: Bourgon Jocelyne 
Published: February 2020

Desde a década de 1980, as reformas têm dominado as agendas governamentais em todo o mundo; os governos embarcaram em uma notável jornada de inovação. O ritmo dessas reformas provavelmente não irá diminuir. O número crescente de desafios na política pública demanda a participação ativa de inúmeros atores dentro e fora do governo e requer que o governo trabalhe para além dos limites convencionais. Esses desafios forçam o governo a utilizar sua autoridade e recursos para habilitar e empoderar outros. O aumento da complexidade e da incerteza nas questões de política e nos contextos de governança levam os governos a aprimorar sua capacidade de antecipar, intervir, inovar, aprender e adaptar-se. Futuras reformas irão requerer uma visão mais ampla dos papéis do governo e dos cidadãos.Palavras-chaves: Gestão pública, autoridade governamental, poder público, resultados públicos, novos desafios, desenvolvimento de capacidades
Pessoal – O Estado e seus servidores
Authors: E Melo J. A. de Carvalho 
Published: February 2020

Texto publicado na RSP, vol. I, no 3, de março de 1949 Retomando o artigo de J. A. de Carvalho e Melo, a RSP Revisitada traz à tona temas importantes e recorrentes, até os dias de hoje, na relação entre o Estado e seus servidores. O texto discorre sobre aspectos distintos: nomeação, posse e exercício, natureza legal ou contratual do vínculo entre o funcionário público e o Estado, estabilidade e tempo de serviço, e encerra com reflexões sobre a Administração democrática e o seu papel na vida moderno.
Modelos de tomada de decisão no processo orçamentário brasileiro: uma agenda de pesquisas
Authors: Abreu Welles Matias de , Neiva Vinícius Mendonça , Lima Nerylson 
Published: February 2020

Considerando a necessidade de realização de estudos com intuito de melhorar a compreensão dos processos decisórios no setor público, o presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar agenda para pesquisa prioritária e inédita na área orçamentária brasileira, a partir dos principais conceitos dos modelos de estudos do processo decisório incremental, do julgamento serial, dos fluxos múltiplos (MS) e do equilíbrio pontuado (terremoto). A agenda de pesquisa proposta tem como base buscar resposta para a clássica questão levantada por V. O. Key Jr. (1940): “em que base deveria ser decidido alocar X dólares na atividade A em vez da atividade B?” Para tanto, os estudos orçamentários propostos são apresentados em forma de temas e questões a ser objeto de pesquisa no âmbito dos referidos modelos decisórios, relacionados com o processo orçamentário brasileiro.Palavras-chave: Orçamento público, processo decisório, agenda de pesquisa
Política econômica brasileira frente à crise mundial recente: uma análise baseada nas contribuições de Kaldor
Authors: Teixeira Joanílio Rodolpho , Pinheiro Danielle Sandi , Ferreira Paula Felix 
Published: February 2020

Neste trabalho avaliamos os resultados macroeconômicos recentes da economia brasileira por meio de um instrumental analítico baseado em uma extensão geométrica e algébrica do artigo seminal de Kaldor (1971), que levou à criação do quadrado mágico. Essa abordagem permite a comparação do desempenho pré-crise (2007-2008) e durante a crise (2009-2010). Nossa análise levanta algumas dúvidas sobre as medidas de política econômica adotadas na busca por contornar a presente crise e reduzir obstáculos estruturais no processo de desenvolvimento econômico no Brasil. Concluímos que a complexidade da gestão macroeconômica tem sido subestimada. No que tange às estratégias econômicas, nossa abordagem está centrada na controvérsia entre export-led growth vs consumption-led growth.Palavras chave: quadrado mágico; controvérsia Kaldoriana; gestão governamental; crise econômica
Compras públicas e promoção do desenvolvimento local
Authors: Caldas Eduardo de Lima , Nonato Raquel Sobral 
Published: February 2020

O artigo pretende apresentar as compras públicas como instrumento estratégico do desenvolvimento local a partir do estudo de caso realizado em Apucarana (PR). Para compor o trabalho, foram realizadas visitas a campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os atores locais envolvidos no processo. Os resultados foram interpretados sob a perspectiva da relação entre consumo e a produção local, destacando ainda os procedimentos que permitiram o surgimento dessa ação estatal. O estudo conclui que existe um alto potencial de disseminação do caso de Apucarana, sobretudo no que se refere à criação de políticas públicas municipais que incentivam a utilização das compras públicas para o desenvolvimento local, bem como são apontados os desafios que são impostos aos governos locais para a implementação da referida prática.Palavras-chave: compras públicas; desenvolvimento local; arranjos institucionais; arranjos territoriais
A transversalidade dos direitos humanos na gestão pública
Authors: Nunes Maria do Rosário 
Published: February 2020

O artigo é baseado no discurso proferido pela Ministra de Estado Chefe da Secretaria de Direitos Humanos da Presidência da República, Maria do Rosário Nunes, na aula inaugural do curso de Especialização em Gestão de Políticas Públicas de Direitos Humanos da ENAP, em 21/8/2013.
Spoken Animated Self-Management Video Messages Aimed at Improving Physical Activity in People With Type 2 Diabetes: Development and Interview Study
Authors: van het Schip Colette , Cheung Kei Long , Vluggen Stan , Hoving Ciska , Schaper Nicolaas C , de Vries Hein 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundWeb-based tailored interventions are a promising approach to help people with type 2 diabetes successfully adopt regular physical activity. Spoken animation seems to be effective regardless of the characteristics of the user and may be a relevant strategy to communicate complex health informationObjectiveThe objectives of our study were to evaluate (1) pretesting communication elements and user appreciation, and (2) the applied behavior change techniques of the previously designed spoken animated video messages in a tailored self-management program for people with type 2 diabetes.MethodsWe conducted semistructured interviews with patients with type 2 diabetes recruited from general practices located in different socioeconomic status urban neighborhoods. Based on the pretesting key communication elements of Salazar’s model, we asked participants about the spoken animated video messages’ attractiveness, comprehensibility, acceptance, believability, involvement, and relevance and to what extent the video messages motivated them to become more physically active. We also assessed participants’ intention to use the spoken animated video messages and to recommend them to others. To evaluate participants’ appreciation of the different applied behavior change techniques, we conducted a post hoc analysis of the qualitative data using the MAXQDA program. Transcripts were coded by 2 coders using iterative qualitative content analysis methods to uncover key health communication issues.ResultsOf 23 patients who expressed an interest in participating, 17 met the inclusion criteria and 15 took part in the interviews. The positive appreciation of the comprehensibility, believability, and personalization was supported by participants’ statements on behavior change techniques and other communication elements. Reinforcement of and feedback on participants’ answers were positively evaluated as was the simplicity and concreteness of the spoken animated video messages. Most participants indicated reasons for not feeling motivated to increase their physical activity level, including being already sufficiently physically active and the presence of other impeding health factors.ConclusionsSpoken animated video messages should be simple, short, concrete, and without the use of medical terminology. Providing positive reinforcement, feedback on participants’ answers, examples that match user characteristics, and the possibility to identify with the animation figures will enhance involvement in the health message. To connect more with patients’ needs and thereby increase the perceived relevance of and motivation to use an animated video program, we suggest offering the program soon after diabetes mellitus is diagnosed. We recommend piloting behavior change techniques to identify potential resistance.
PENGARUH KONDISI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 ISOLAT SALATIGA SEDIAAN SERBUK UNTUK PENGENDALIAN JENTIK Anopheles spp DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Wardani Arum Triyas , Nugroho Arief , Anggraeni Yusnita Mirna , Anggraeni Yusnita Mirna , Wianto Rendro , Rahardianingtyas Esti 
Published: February 2020

Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara yang beriklim tropis seperti Indonesia. Pencegahan dan pengendalian vektor malaria salah satunya dengan menggunakan larvasida hayati yaitu Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga. B2P2VRP Salatiga membuat sediaan B. thuringiensis H-14 dalam bentuk serbuk untuk pengendalian jentik Anopheles spp. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi lingkungan terhadap efektivitas serbuk B. thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat B. thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga sediaan bubuk kemudian diuji di laboratorium untuk menentukan nilai LC95. B. thuringiensis H-14 Isolat Salatiga dilakukan pengujian lapangan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan ditentukan efektivitasnya. Pengukuran kondisi lingkungan di lapangan meliputi pH air, suhu air, intensitas cahaya, suhu udara, kelembaban udara. Kematian jentik dianalisis menggunakan probit, penurunan kematian menggunakan rumus Mulla, dan analisis faktor lingkungan menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian didapat nilai LC95 laboratorium sebesar 58,44 mg/m2. Pengamatan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai Inhibiton Emergence (IE) terjadi penurunan efektivitas dari pengamatan hari pertama sebesar 92,94%, hari kedua sebesar 80,95%, dan hari ketiga sebesar 52,75%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kondisi lingkungan yaitu pH air, suhu air, intensitas cahaya, suhu udara, kelembaban udara pada waktu pengujian tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada efektivitas serbuk B. thuringiensis H-14 isolat Salatiga dalam pengendalian jentik Anopheles spp.
Societal Trust and Management Earnings Forecasts
Authors: Guan Yuyan , Lobo Gerald J. , Tsang Albert , Xin Xiangang 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
We investigate the relationship between societal trust and managers' decisions to voluntarily issue earnings forecasts. We reason that managers are more likely to issue earnings forecasts in high-trust countries than in low-trust countries because investors view these voluntary disclosures as more credible information about the firm's future profitability. We find evidence consistent with these predictions, suggesting that societal trust fosters corporate voluntary disclosure. We also document that societal trust works as a substitute for country-level formal institutions in terms of its implications for management earnings forecast (MEF) issuance. Additionally, we find a stronger relationship between firm-level commitment to credible disclosure and MEFs in low-trust countries, suggesting that country-level societal trust relates to the effectiveness of firm-level credibility-enhancing mechanisms. Finally, we show that firms from countries with higher societal trust issue more precise and accurate MEFs that contain more information about multiple items.
Состояние элитного семеноводства картофеля в Центральном регионе РФ по данным грунтконтроля
Authors: Mikhalin S.E. , Shapovalova M.N. 
Published: February 2020

Материал посвящен одному из основных видов оценки качества элиты картофеля с помощью грунтконтроля. В большей степени на грунтконтроле представлены ранние и среднеранние сорта. В среднем по годам количество сортов отечественной и зарубежной селекции примерно одинаково. В разные годы лидирующими сортами на грунтконтроле были: Невский, Удача, Жуковский ранний, Луговской, Скарб, Аврора и Ред Скарлетт.The material is devoted to one of the main types of assessment of quality of elite of potatoes by means of soil control. To a greater extent, early and mid-early varieties are represented on the ground control. On average, the number of varieties of domestic and foreign selection is approximately the same. In different years, the leading varieties on the ground control were: Nevsky, Udacha, Zhukovsky ranny, Lugovskoy, Skarb, Aurora and Red Scarlett.
Сортоиспытание новых сортов свеклы столовой на различных фонах минерального питания
Authors: Filroze N.A. , Timakova L.N. , Borisov V.A. , Dolgopolova M.A. 
Published: February 2020

В статье изложены результаты полевого опыта по влиянию различных доз минеральных удобрений на урожайность корнеплодов свеклы столовой новых сортов селекции ВНИИО – филиала ФГБНУ ФНЦО. Дана сравнительная характеристика пяти сортов по урожайности. Применение расчетных доз удобрений способствует повышению урожайности сортов Деметра, Жуковчанка, Карина и Маришка в среднем на 10,3 т/га. Внесение повышенных доз минеральных удобрений повлекло за собой снижение общей и стандартной урожайности у всех сортов, кроме образца Бордовая ВНИИО.The following article includes field experiment results on the influence on the yield of new varieties beet root crops of ARRIVG – branch of FSCVG selection with the help of various doses of mineral fertilizers. Comparative characteristics of yield signs for 5 new varieties is proposed. The use of calculated fertilizer dose increases the yields of the new varieties such as Demetra, Zhukovchanka, Karina and Marishka by an average of 10,3 tons per hectare. Higher doses of mineral fertilizers entail yield reduction in all varieties except Bordovaya VNIIO.
Технологические приемы при первичном семеноводстве свеклы столовой на юге России
Authors: Timakova L.N. , Yusupova L.A. , Dolgopolova M.A. , Khovrin A.N. 
Published: February 2020

Полевыми опытами уточнены технологические приемы семеноводства свеклы столовой для юга России, повышающие выход и качество маточных корнеплодов свеклы столовой одноростковых форм при первичном семеноводстве на юге России. Выявлено, что оптимальный срок посева семян свеклы столовой – III декада июня и густота стояния растений 370 тыс. шт. растений на га. Применение данных агротехнических приемов способствует формированию корнеплодов с хорошо выраженными сортовыми признаками.Field experiments clarified the technological methods of seed beet canteen for the South of Russia, increasing the yield of standard uterine roots for transplanting technology of beet canteen. Optimal period of sowing beet is III decade of June and the plant density of 370 thousand plants per ha, the application of these farming practices promotes the formation of roots with pronounced varietal characteristics.
Оригинальное семеноводство овощных корнеплодных культур в Московской области
Authors:  Khovrin A ,  Ibragimbekov M ,  Bagrov R 
Published: February 2020

Даны результаты оригинального первичного семеноводства корнеплодных культур в изоляторах в селекционно-семеноводческом центре агрохолдинга «Поиск» (Раменский район Московской области). Описаны технологические особенности процесса семеноводства, представлен видовой состав болезней и вредителей семенных растений в условиях исследований.The results of the original primary seed growing of root crops in cells at breeding and seed production centre of Poisk Agro Holding (Ramensky district, Moscow region) are given. Technological peculiarities of the process of seed production, species composition of pests and diseases of seed plants in terms of research are presented.
Развитие отечественного с.–х. машиностроения определяет будущее России
Authors: Tubolev S.S. , Kolchin N.N. , Byshov N.V. , Bykovskii Yu.A. 
Published: February 2020

Приведены основные устойчивые мировые тенденции развития с. – х. технологий и техники. Указывается, что Россия имеет уникальный потенциал развития производства продовольствия. Для его реализации необходимо обеспечить интенсивное развитие отечественного с. – х. машиностроения, в том числе для картофелеводства. Создание и активная работа ООО «Колнаг», более 20 лет производящего с. – х. технику, – пример развития отечественной отрасли с. – х. машиностроения. Дальнейшее обеспечение этого развития, включая возрождение отраслевых НИИ и СКБ, – неотложная государственная задача.The main sustainable development trends in the world of agricultural technologies and techniques are presented. It is indicated that Russia has a unique potential for the development of food production. For its implementation it is necessary to ensure the intensive development of domestic agricultural engineering, including potato. The foundation and active work of KOLNAG ltd more than 20 years, producing agricultural equipment is an example of the development of the domestic industry of agricultural machinery. Further support for this development, including the revival of sectoral research institutes and design offices, is an urgent state task.
Лук-батун Лонг Токио в однолетней культуре в Московской области
Authors: Davletbaeva O.R. , Khovrin A.N. , Ibragimbekov M.G. 
Published: February 2020

Представлена информация о выращивании лука-батуна сорта Лонг Токио в однолетней культуре в условиях Московской области. При условии соблюдения необходимых параметров агротехники сорт лука Лонг Токио в 2015–2017 годах в хозяйствах Коломенского, Раменского, Ступинского, Каширского района обеспечивал урожайность зелени за одну уборку 35–47 т/га.The information on the cultivation of onion-potato varieties long Tokyo in an annual culture in the Moscow region. Subject to the necessary parameters of farming, a variety of long Tokyo in 2015–2017 farms Kolomna, Ramensky, Stupino, Kashira district, provided the yield of green in one cleaning 35 to 47 t/ha.
Диагностика минерального питания свеклы столовой на пойменных почвах Нечерноземной зоны
Authors: Kolomiets A.A. , Vasjuchkov I.Yu. , Uspenskaya O.N. , Dolgopolova M.A. , Timakova L.N. 
Published: February 2020

Установлено, что на пойменных почвах использование методов диагностики минерального питания растений свеклы столовой «по почве» и «по черешку» в фазу начала образования корнеплодов позволило на 24–37% снизить расход минеральных удобрений, обеспечивая урожайность стандартных корнеплодов свеклы столовой на уровне 65–67 т/га без существенного изменения качества продукции.It is found that on floodplain soils using methods of diagnosis of mineral nutrition of red beet plants «on soil» and «on the petiole» in the start phase education roots allowed on 24–37% lower consumption of mineral fertilizers, providing productivity standard red beet at the level of 65–67 t/ha without significant changes in product quality.
Удобрение огурца в Западной Сибири
Authors: Кuznetsova Т.А. , Коlpakov N.А. 
Published: February 2020

Показано, что длительное применение как минеральных, так и органических удобрений в различных дозах и сочетаниях положительно влияет на урожайность огурца. Установлено, что в условиях 14-й ротации урожайность на всех вариантах опыта была выше, чем на контрольном варианте и составила 16,4–22,3 т/га, против 16,0 т/га в контроле.The authors show that the long-term use of both mineral and organic fertilizers in different doses and combinations has a positive effect on the yield of cucumber. It was found that under 14 rotation conditions the yield on all variants of the experiment was higher than on the control variant and amounted to 16.4–22.3 t/ha, against 16.0 t/ha on the control.
Индетерминантные гибриды томата для пленочных теплиц
Authors: Tereshonkova T.A. , Tenkova N.F. , Egorova A.A. , Khovrin A.N. 
Published: February 2020

Приведены особенности крупноплодных гибридов томата индетерминантного типа роста F1 Алая каравелла (кистевой), F1 Румяный шар (биф) и F1 Рафинад (120–150 г) для выращивания в грунтовых пленочных теплицах, пригодные для транспортировки и хранения. Обсуждаются технологические приемы, позволяющие получить урожай плодов томата высокого качества в объеме 18–20 кг/м2 в первом обороте.Three tomato hybrids of indeterminate type are recommended for growing in plastic tunnels. In this article we discuss the special features of each hybrid and technological methods, allowing to get a harvest of fruits of high-quality tomato in the amount of 18–20 kg/m2 in the first vegetative period.
Использование препаратов нового поколения для инкрустации семян цикория корневого
Authors:  Vjutnova O ,  Ratnikova N ,  Leunov V ,  Bykovskii Yu 
Published: February 2020

Приведены результаты испытаний дражированных семян цикория корневого методом создания многослойных оболочек на поверхности семян с включением ростостимулирующих препаратов и влияние различных пестицидов на урожайность и устойчивость к болезням и вредителям цикория корневого. Инскрустация семян снижает количество больных корнеплодов и корнеплодов, поврежденных вредителями и, как следствие, увеличивает их урожайность.The results of tests of drained seeds of root chicory are presented by the method of creating multilayer shells on the surface of seeds with the inclusion of growth-stimulating preparations and the effect of various pesticides on yield and resistance to diseases and pests of root chicory. Inlay of seeds reduces the number of diseased root and root crops damaged by pests and, as a result, increases their yeild.
Гербициды на капусте при безрассадном способе выращивания
Authors: Bernaz N.I. , Irkov I.I. 
Published: February 2020

Приведены результаты испытаний нового гербицида Комманд, а также Бутизан 400, Стомп, Фронтьер Оптима отдельно и в смеси с Комманд. Применение Комманда в небольшой норме расхода 0,2 л/га высокотоксично против трудноистребимых однолетних двудольных сорняков: подмаренника цепкого, крестовника обыкновенного, галинсоги мелкоцветковой, паслена черного, мари белой. Для его активации необходим минимум осадков (7–10 мм). Его использование в баковых смесях расширяет спектр уничтожения сорных растений. Так, эффективность смесей: Стомп + Комманд, Бутизан 400 + Комманд, Фронтьер Оптима + Комманд на 16–27% выше, чем при их отдельном применении в сниженной на 17–21% погектарной норме расхода препаратов.The results of tests of the new herbicide Command, as well as Butizan 400, Stomp, the Frontier Optima separately and mixed with the Command are given. The use of Command in low application rate of 0,2 l/ha is highly toxic against hard-to-digest annual dicotyledonous weeds: bedstraw, common ragwort, small-flowered galinsog, black nightshade, common lambsguarters and for its activation the minimum rainfall (7–10 mm) is required. Its use in tank mixes extends the spectrum of the killing of weed plants. So, the efficiency of mixtures: Stomp + Command, Butizan 400 + Command, Frontier Optima + Command in reduced by 17 to 21% of hectare rate of preparations, on 16–27% higher than under their separate application.