bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elemental analysis of some edible medicinal plants serving as a source of nutrition for sustainable good health and wellbeing
Authors: Taiwo O. F. , Olugbuyiro J. A. O. , Adebayo A. H. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Sustainable Development Goal three (SDG 3) is good health and well-being. Edible medicinal plants are a significant source of good health and well-being as many of them can pass for nutraceuticals, serving as a source of nutrition and providing health benefits. Qualitative phytochemical screening, proximate evaluation, and elemental analysis of methanol extracts of Albizia zygia (AZ), Trema orientalis (TO), and Psidium guajava (PG) leaves were carried out to determine their nutritive and medicinal values. Preliminary qualitative phytochemical screening and percentage proximate composition were determined using standard methods. Their elemental composition was determined using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. The leaves contained tannins, flavonoids, reducing sugars, cardiac glycosides, saponins, terpenoids, and alkaloids. AZ, TO, and PG had 73.62 ± 0.64, 69.83 ± 0.60 and 70.75 ± 0.34 % of carbohydrate, 3.76 ± 0.13, 4.21 ± 0.04, and 5.35 ± 0.16 % of protein, 0.39 ± 0.04, 0.52 ± 0.05, 0.61 ± 0.07 % of crude fat, 4.67 ± 0.08, 6.68 ± 0.30, and 5.2 0 ± 0.03 %of moisture content, 5.29 ± 0.25, 6.32 ± 0.03, and 5.65 ± 0.23 %, of ash content and, 12.27 ± 0.22, 12.45 ± 0.34, and 12.42 ± 0.19 % of crude fibre respectively. Aluminium, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury were absent, while iron, copper, magnesium, manganese, chromium, thorium, silicon, and zinc, were present in the three leaf samples. Lead and selenium were present in TO but absent in AZ and PG. Calcium was absent in AZ and TO but present in PG in a significant amount (3.895 mg/L). The proximate composition reveals their nutritive values, while the composition of constituent elements and phytochemicals qualify them as probable therapeutic sources, useful for the good health and well-being of humans.
Plausible effects of equatorial vertical plasma drifts on F2-region sustainable peak electron density in ionospheric environment
Authors: Ehinlafa O. E. , Oyeleke K. S. , Duke A. E. , Okafor P. N. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
F2-region sustainable electron density (NmF2) morphology as well as the effects of vertical E × B plasma drifts (vz) in ionospheric environment for a location of Ilorin (8.5°N lat., 4.5°E long., dip 2.95o lat.), an equatorial anomaly station during solar minimum (SM) period were investigated. The 10-international quiet days (IQDs) of electron density and vertical plasma drifts estimated from peak heights, hmF2 data were used and its monthly means computed across each local time period. Diurnally, the daytime occurrences in NmF2 and vz had two characteristic peaks: pre-noon and post-noon peaks for all seasons. The NmF2 and vz pre-noon peak values are (7.3 - 8.5) × 1011 elm−3
and (1.0-6.4) ms−1 respectively, and the post-noon peak values in NmF2 and vz are (6.7 - 10.7) × 1011
elm-3
and (0.5-2.2) ms−1 respectively for all seasons. Also, only vz exhibited evening pre-reversal enhancement (PRE) and night downward reversal enhancement (DRE) peaks at different local times for all seasons. The evening PRE peak values are [(-0.5)-0.6] ms−1 about 1800 hr and the night DRE peaks values are [(-0.9)-(0.2)] ms−1 about 2100 hr for all seasons. The same sensations ensued in the annual patterns of NmF2 and vz. Generally, the NmF2 and vz values of post-noon peak (10.7 × 1011 elm−3and 2.2 ms-1) are greater than the pre-noon peak ( 7.3 × 1011 elm−3
and 1.0 ms−1) for all seasons; and their values were greatest in Equinox (8.5 × 1011 elm−3
and 6.4 ms−1) and lowest in Solstice (6.7 × 1011 elm−3
and 0.6 ms−1). The NmF2 and vz steady and continuous fall for all seasons indicates the electrons rapidly driving away from the equatorial ionosphere that is caused by ionization of sun’s radiation. The noticed concurrent post-sunset rise in drifts of vertical E × B relatively compared with swift descent in NmF2 for all seasons conclude that electrons drifting away from the equator are at a region of low rate due to recombination loss. It is considerately stated that same study under closely related conditions in the ionospheric environment be done for a well claim.
Embodied Intelligence in Transportation Systems: Road Network Computing
Authors: Chu Kai-Fung , Ye Fan , Iida Fumiya 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper studied the concept of embodied intelligence within transportation systems, focusing on the interactions between purposefully designed physical structures and their dynamic environmental contexts. By drawing inspiration from the intricate complexities inherent in human-designed transportation systems, including the intricate web of road networks and vehicular components, the integration of intelligent elements is examined. Beyond a mere examination, the paper proposes a novel perspective—conceptualizing a transportation system, particularly road networks, as a physical reservoir. This perspective is substantiated through a thorough exploration of the reading mechanism of the traffic states and the echo-state property of road networks. We further dive into the traffic property to explore the inherent computational capabilities, such as fundamental logic operations, within these networks. The illustrative examples of OR, XOR, and AND logic gates within road networks serve as tangible demonstrations of their inherent computational capabilities. These examples not only showcase the computational abilities embedded in road networks but also lay the groundwork for a paradigm shift—a consideration of road networks as a manifestation of embodied intelligence within the broader framework of transportation systems. This paper contributes to the evolving discourse on the transformative potential of road networks as dynamic, intelligent entities, redefining our understanding of transportation systems.
Teaching Morphological Computation: A Case Study Using Paper Structures
Authors: Wu Yi-Shiun , Hughes Josie 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Soft robotics is an interdisciplinary field that is constantly advancing, providing us with an improved understanding of materials, mechanisms, control systems, and design principles to enable the creation of innovative and adaptable robotic systems. Soft robotics leverages embodiment to attain novel capabilities or enable systems of increased complexity. However, to be able to design such increasingly intelligent systems, it is crucial to for engineers and researchers to understand how material and physical properties influence behavior. It is important that we educate individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle the complex system. We propose utilizing the V-shaped falling paper system as a teaching topic to delve into the role of morphological computation and design exploration. Parameterized V-shape papers exhibit diverse behaviors during the falling process, driven by their morphology. An easily deployable, cost-effective learning system was developed and employed to investigate participants’ behaviors and learning outcomes using various learning objectives and methods. Participants recruited from university campus are expected to understand the V-shape falling paper system characteristic especially the link between the morphology and behaviors. Our findings indicate that participants’ behaviors are influenced by the task objectives, while the learning methods employed can impact the learning outcomes. This research sheds light on the connection between task objectives and participants’ behaviors as well as learning methods and learning outcomes, emphasizing the significance of morphological computation and design exploration in soft robotics education.
Multiple Musical Skills Framework for Robotic Musicianship
Authors: Schofield Lawrence , Sirithunge Chapa , Abdulali Arsen , Iida Fumiya 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Why are musical robots distinguishable from humans? What makes them sound less ‘musical’ or ‘human’? The many variables and high complexity of music make it difficult to answer this question. This paper sets out to formalise the many tasks and skills a musical robot has to carry out, and lists areas of unsolved problems that require new research. A potential overall robot information structural flow is provided on how separately created modules can work together to create a coherent musical robot. This was accompanied by a method for grading the ability of musical robots to evaluate their performance. This study attempted to depict how robotic musicians might perform in the future.
The impossible abdomen in a complex patient: treatment with novosorb biodegradable temporizing matrix (BTM) for frozen abdomen with entero-atmospheric fistula
Authors: Cerceo Jaclyn Riana , Malkoc Aldin , Mamoun Lana , Vignaroli Kendall , Shoemaker Hailey , Perez Kevin , Schwartz Samuel , Woodward Brandon , Wong David T 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Managing patients with severe fixation of intra-abdominal contents, known as frozen abdomen, often creates a vicious cycle of tissue injury that further prolongs open abdomen resolution. We share the management course of a 28-year-old male status post motor vehicle accident with traumatic pancreatitis and complex liver injury. Following multiple laparotomies for abdominal wash out, he developed a frozen abdomen and an entero-atmospheric fistula (EAF) through granulated bowel. The exposed granulated bowel, bilious leak and fistula limited options for abdominal closure and ostomy appliance placement. NovoSorb Biodegradable Temporizing Matrix (BTM) applied to the granulated bowel eventually allowed an ostomy appliance to be placed around the fistula on top of the non-absorbable layer of the BTM. Eventual fistula closure was achieved and appropriate granulation tissue had formed prior to autografting. This is the first report utilizing BTM to aid in the closure of open abdomen in the setting of frozen abdomen with EAF.
Recruiting Technology
Authors: Morris Mark A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This chapter addresses the core elements of technology used in talent acquisition, leveraging findings from a recent survey of senior talent acquisition leaders across the United States. A special-focus deep dive includes the core of most company’s talent acquisition technology, the applicant tracking system. Other topics discussed include social media tools, virtual interviews, artificial intelligence, and other types of technology tools used throughout the hiring lifecycle. Recommendations on when to use each type with different industries/candidates/human resources systems are offered and risks identified. Technology recommendations should be considered within the context of rapid change in this field.
Arriba y Adelante: Looking Outward and Moving Ahead
Authors: Deutsch Judith E 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Judith E. Deutsch, PT, PhD, FAPTA, the 55th McMillan Lecturer, is professor and director of the Research in Virtual Environments and Rehabilitation Sciences (Rivers) Lab in the Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy in the School of Health Professions at Rutgers University. Her current research includes the development and testing of virtual reality, serious games to improve mobility and fitness of individuals with neurologic health conditions, and knowledge translation to strengthen evidence-based practice. Her research has been funded by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the American Hospital Association. She also has longstanding interest and scholarship in integrating complementary therapies into physical therapy. Dr Deutsch has been recognized with awards for teaching, research, mentoring, service and publications from the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy, the New Jersey chapter of APTA, the International Society for Virtual Rehabilitation, the Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, the University of Southern California, and Rutgers University.
From red tape to red carpet: the Unidroit Cape Town Convention and MAC Protocol’s Adventure in Africa
Authors: Otabor-Olubor Iyare 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article examines the implementation of the Mining, Agricultural and Construction (MAC) Equipment Protocol under the Cape Town Convention in Africa, focusing on enhancing economic growth and sustainable development through improved access to financing for high-value mobile equipment. Africa’s economic development is significantly hindered by inadequate infrastructure, which escalates transaction costs and limits access to international markets. Investment in modern infrastructure, particularly in the mining, agricultural, and construction sectors, is typically expensive for many businesses in the African region. The MAC Protocol aims to address these challenges by providing a uniform legal framework that supports the financing of MAC equipment. The Convention and the MAC Protocol facilitate access to affordable capital and reduce risks for financiers who take international interests in MAC equipment, promoting economic activities in Africa. The article highlights the legal protections offered by the MAC Protocol, ensuring rights against third-party claims and enhancing the enforceability of international interests. The adoption of the MAC Protocol by African States could significantly impact their ability to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by making modern, cost-efficient equipment more accessible, thus boosting productivity and economic diversification. The article advocates for adopting the MAC Protocol, emphasizing its potential to enhance foreign investment in the mining, agriculture, and construction sectors, stimulating economic development in Africa. This strategic move will propel African countries towards greater economic resilience and integration into the global economy. The article also critically analyses and illustrates the several declaration mechanisms available to countries adopting the MAC Protocol, accompanied by a guidance note to sensitize lawmakers when signing and/or ratifying or acceding to the Cape Town Convention and the MAC Protocol.
Injectable promethazine in clinics and hospitals
Authors: Overholser Andrew , Sizemore Megan , Czech Eric 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The Institute for Safe Medication Practices and the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists have advocated for removing all injectable promethazine from inpatient and outpatient settings; however, this drug is still being used despite the risk for tissue necrosis, gangrene, and possible amputation when it inadvertently is given by the subcutaneous or intra-arterial route. This article describes alternative injectable medications that can be selected based on patient comorbidities, indications, and clinician experience.
Management of Pediatric Traumatic Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction and Predictors for Surgical Outcomes
Authors: Li Lunhao , Zhang Leilei , Li Yimin , Shi Wodong , Ali Mohammad Javed , Xiao Caiwen 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical features, surgical treatments, and outcomes of pediatric post-traumatic nasolacrimal duct obstructions and predictors for surgical outcomes.

Methods:
A retrospective chart review was performed of patients under the age of 18 years with the diagnosis of traumatic nasolacrimal duct obstructions during an 11-year period from a tertiary referral center. The clinical data were reviewed and analyzed. A binary logistic regression was performed to establish a predictive model for surgical failure after treatment.

Results:
Eighty-three eyes of 80 consecutive patients were included in the study. Anterior displacement of the lacrimal sac was noted in 71.1% (59/83) cases. Medial canthus deformities were observed in 79.5% (63/83) cases. External dacryocystorhinostomy and endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy were performed on 65 and 18 cases, respectively. At a mean follow-up of 28 months following stent removal, anatomical and functional success rate was noted in 83.1% (69/83). The presence of orbital fractures involving the rim, gross skin scaring, lacrimal sac displacement, and fracture fragments in the vicinity of the lacrimal sac were found to be significant predictors for surgical failure. The area under the raw current curves of the predictive model was 0.888.

Conclusion:
This large series of post-traumatic pediatric nasolacrimal duct obstructions showed that sac-duct junction was the most common site of obstruction and anterior displacement of the lacrimal sac and bony fragments in the lacrimal sac area were significant predictors of failures. Medial canthal deformities can be addressed simultaneously with good outcomes.
Updates on neurologic manifestations of mitochondrial disease
Authors: Kuusik Britta , Mithal Divakar S. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose of review
Primary mitochondrial disease (PMD) is diverse both genetically and phenotypically. Neurologic manifestations are present at a high rate and often pose complications for providers. The review will discuss common manifestations and how advances in genetic testing have broadened understanding of PMDs.

Recent findings
Across all areas of PMD research, genetic advancements are notable both for mitochondrial and nuclear DNA.

Summary
Global understanding of PMDs is driving deeper and broader research. Neurologic manifestations primarily include neuromuscular disease, epilepsy, stroke-like episodes and neurodegeneration, and advances in all areas have benefitted from global reporting of genetic studies.
Detection and treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants: updates and recommendations
Authors: Cosgrove Aidan P. , Maizen Claudia 
Published: December 2024

Purpose of review
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is common and is a source of potentially avoidable morbidity through childhood and adult life. Despite progress over the past century, there is a wide variation in policy, practice and outcomes between countries. This review considers information from a geographically wide range of locations to evaluate the impact of these variations and understand how these variations arise. The aim is to help clinicians and policymakers adopt the best practices for their population.

Recent findings
There is a lack of randomized controlled trials to guide decisions on screening. Given the large numbers to treat and preexisting practices, it is unlikely that such trials of sufficient statistical power will be performed. However, many whole population studies are becoming available from different countries that allow an assessment and comparison of the impact of their strategies.

Summary
Standardizing metrics in studies and defining late diagnosis would improve comparisons across studies. The general trend appears to favour universal screening to reduce the risk of late diagnosis, the need for surgery and the subsequent poorer outcomes. Notably, resource-constrained countries like Mongolia have successfully implemented universal screening, showing that effective strategies can be adopted regardless of resources.
Pleuropulmonary blastoma and DICER1-related tumor predisposition: from clinicopathologic observations to clinical trial
Authors: Nelson Alexander T. , Chen Kenneth S. , Schultz Kris Ann P. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose of review
Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare primary lung neoplasm of infancy and childhood. The purpose of this review is to highlight recent developments in our understanding of PPB and research strategies to facilitate future rare cancer research.

Recent findings
The International PPB/DICER1 Registry has recently assembled the largest-ever cohorts of type I and Ir PPB and type II and III PPB. These analyses were strengthened by robust histologic, genetic and longitudinal data made possible by systematic data collection and abstraction and dedicated central pathology review. These cohorts have laid the groundwork for a prospective consortium-based clinical trial to assess response to camptothecins in type II and III PPB and standardize the use of chemotherapy in type I PPB.

Summary
Significant strides in the study of PPB have been made through clinical, laboratory and translational research, multidisciplinary collaborations and the generous contributions of patients, families and referring physicians. Ongoing advancements will continue to depend on multidisciplinary, multiperspective global collaborations.
Planning a Phased Guideline Implementation Strategy Across the Multicenter Ventilation Liberation for Kids (VentLib4Kids) Collaborative
Authors: Loberger Jeremy M. , Hearld Kristine R. , Nishisaki Akira , Khemani Robinder G. , Steffen Katherine M. , Abu-Sultaneh Samer ,   for the Ventilation Liberation for Kids (VentLib4Kids) Investigators on behalf of the Pediatric Respiratory and Ventilation Subgroup (PREVENT) of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) network
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
To evaluate contextual factors relevant to implementing pediatric ventilator liberation guidelines and to develop an implementation strategy for a multicenter collaborative.

Design:
Cross-sectional qualitative analysis of a 2023/2024 survey.

Setting:
International, multicenter Ventilation Liberation for Kids (VentLib4Kids) collaborative.

Subjects:
Physicians, advanced practice providers, respiratory therapists, and nurses.

Interventions:
None.

Measurements and Main Results:
The survey was distributed to 26 PICUs representing 18 unique centers (17 in North American)—14 general medical/surgical, eight cardiac, and four mixed (1935 solicitations). All 409 responses were analyzed (prescribers 39.8%, nursing 32.8%, and respiratory therapists 27.4%). Three implementation tiers were identified based on perceptions of evidence, feasibility, positive impact, and favorability constructs. Tier A (≥ 80% agreement for all constructs) included extubation readiness testing (ERT) screening, ERT bundle, spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs), upper airway obstruction (UAO) risk mitigation, and risk stratified noninvasive respiratory support (NRS). Tier B (50–79% agreement) included standard risk SBT method, risk stratified SBT duration, and UAO risk assessment. Tier C (< 50% agreement) included high-risk SBT method, respiratory muscle strength testing, and infant NRS. The smallest perceived practice gaps were noted in tier A and the largest in tier C. The smallest practice gap was risk stratified NRS (88% agreement). The largest practice gap was respiratory muscle strength (18% agreement). In regression analysis, independently significant differences in perceptions based on role and unit type for multiple constructs were identified for UAO risk assessment, UAO risk mitigation, risk stratified NRS, and infant NRS.

Conclusions:
This survey study of the VentLib4Kids collaborative lays the foundation for phased implementation of the 2023 pediatric ventilator liberation guidelines. Early phases should focus on the best implementation profiles and smallest practice gaps. Later phases should address those that are more challenging. Unit- and role-based tailoring of differences should be considered for some recommendations more than others.