bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parler, écrire : « continuum communicatif » et rupture matérielle
Authors: Mahrer Rudolf 
Published: June 2020

Suite à la publication en français d’un important article de synthèse, le modèle proposé par P. Koch et W. Oesterreicher (2001) pour penser la relation entre langue orale et langue écrite est très populaire en Europe, en particulier dans le domaine francophone. On y trouve défendue l’idée que la variation linguistique répond à des impératifs sociaux opposés : la « langue écrite » désigne en fait les manières de parler propres aux situations de « distance communicative » (textes de loi, mais aussi conférence ou plaidoirie) et la « langue orale » correspond aux manières de dire utilisées dans les situations de proximité (conversation, courriel à un proche…). Ainsi définie, l’opposition langue écrite/langue orale a peu à voir avec le medium : elle est déterminée socialement. Après un bref résumé de cette position, cette contribution apporte deux éclairages complémentaires, en expliquant pourquoi il est nécessaire, à propos de l’assimilation entre media et style (« conception ») des énoncés, de distinguer point de vue du linguiste et point de vue de l’usager ; et pourquoi l’indéniable pertinence du point de vue social sur la variation linguistique ne doit pas conduire à écarter un autre aspect sémiologique essentiel de la question, à savoir la manière dont les systèmes de signes et leur emploi sont conditionnés par leur substance (graphique ou phonique).
La littératie, entre cognitivisme et culturalisme
Authors: Joigneaux Christophe 
Published: June 2020

Parce qu’elle est traversée par des approches qui dialoguent peu, la littérature scientifique qui s’est développée autour de la notion de littératie est encore « en chantier ». Comme, de ce fait, cette notion elle-même. L’analyse de ce qui caractérise les approches cognitives et socioculturelles proposée dans cet article, plaide pour une (ré)ouverture de ce chantier, à partir notamment des travaux de J. Goody. En effet leur ancrage à la fois anthropologique et cognitif peut servir de socle théorique à une approche « reconnectée » de la littératie, une approche permettant de mieux intégrer à l’étude des variations socio-culturelles et multimodales des pratiques de l’écrit leurs spécificités cognitives, par exemple en montrant comment ces variations sont liées aux différentes manières d’exploiter les « pouvoirs cognitifs » de l’écrit. Dans la deuxième partie de l’article, nous cherchons à montrer l’intérêt de cette approche reconnectée pour mieux cerner la littératie scolaire et son implication dans la reproduction des inégalités socio-scolaires.
De l’oiseau à la lettre : l’entrée en écriture dans Histoire de ma vie de George Sand
Authors: Ménard Sophie 
Published: June 2020

Cet article ethnocritique étudie, dans Histoire de ma vie, l’autobiographie de George Sand, la construction progressive de l’identité artistique afin de comprendre comment les amorces du processus créateur et scriptural préparent l’entrée dans la carrière littéraire et s’affilient à la phase de marge du rite de passage, notamment au modèle initiatique masculin de la « voie des oiseaux » (Fabre, 1986). On suivra dans ce texte, quelques-uns des jalons de l’appropriation de l’écriture en nous interrogeant sur le volet anthropologique de cette initiation scripturaire, à savoir en y repérant les biographèmes culturellement réglés qui, dans la société française du xixe siècle, construisent l’identité sexuée et créatrice dans une productive tension entre des logiques de l’oralité et celles de l’écriture.
Perdre ses lettres en république décadente : d’une poétique de l’internat dans Le Rivage des Syrtes de Julien Gracq
Authors: Bordeleau-Pitre Émile 
Published: June 2020

Dans cet article, je me propose d’étudier une articulation singulière se jouant au sein de l’écriture du déclin dans Le Rivage des Syrtes de Julien Gracq (1989c [1951]) : la dialectique entre littératie et oralité. Si la maîtrise de l’écriture et de la lecture est associée au pouvoir dans le roman, et qu’à l’inverse, l’oralité semble vouée à l’impossibilité d’une véritable institutionnalisation, le récit nous fait la démonstration ambivalente d’une certaine conquête de la littératie par les « bruits » et la rumeur ambiante – par ce qui, finalement, n’est jamais posé sur le papier. Utilisant des outils de l’ethnocritique, j’analyse la manière dont l’opposition entre littératie et oralité se résout chez J. Gracq par un étonnant paradoxe : mettre en récit la dégénérescence de la littératie, c’est encore utiliser l’acte dont le mouvement du texte propose l’abolition – l’écriture.
Paul et Virginie (1789) ou la fatale irruption de l’écrit
Authors: Privat Jean-Marie 
Published: June 2020

Le roman de Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Paul et Virginie (1999 [1788]), se donne à lire comme le récit d’un affrontement tragique entre deux univers : le monde des oralités premières et heureuses ; le monde des écrits lointains, répressifs ou dépressifs. Ainsi le récit se présente comme la mise à l’épreuve expérimentale de deux cosmologies contradictoires et comme le symptôme d’une crise dans la conscience européenne. Le texte dénonce à sa façon, ce désenchantement du monde – tous les personnages meurent… – et énonce une forme d’utopie poétique où l’écho par exemple – un écho graphique d’oralité à vrai dire –participerait d’un opéra fabuleux imaginaire.
IL-25 Receptor Signaling Modulates Host Defense against Cryptococcus neoformans Infection
Authors: Hansakon Adithap , Jeerawattanawart Siranart , Pattanapanyasat Kovit , Angkasekwinai Pornpimon 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Cryptococcal meningitis is one of the most common life-threatening diseases caused by Cryptococcus infection. Increasing evidence indicates that type 2 immunity is associated with disease progression by promoting fungal growth and dissemination. However, factors that govern this pathogenic response during infection are still elusive. In this study, we investigated the role of IL-25, one of the type 2–inducing cytokines produced by epithelial cells, in contributing to the pathogenesis of cryptococcosis. We found that pulmonary but not systemic infection with a high-virulence strain of C. neoformans significantly induced pulmonary IL-25 expression in the lungs but not brains. In response to pulmonary infection, mice deficient in the surface IL-17 receptor B, a component of the IL-25R, exhibited improved survival with a decreased brain fungal burden. The absence of IL-25R signaling diminished the type 2 and enhanced the type 1 immune response that directed macrophage polarization toward M1 macrophages. Interestingly, Cryptococcus-mediated IL-25 signaling suppressed the expression of cytokines and chemokines associated with protection in the brain, including Ifng, Il1b, Ip10, and Nos2, without affecting brain cellular inflammation and microglia cell activation. Il17rb−/− mice receiving cryptococcal-specific CD4+ T cells from wild-type had a shorter survival time with higher fungal burden within the brain and an elevated expression of M2 macrophage markers than those receiving cryptococcal-specific CD4+ T cells from Il17rb−/− mice. Taken together, our data indicated that IL-25 signaling subverts the induction of protective immunity and amplifies the type 2 immune response that may favor the development of cryptococcal disease and the fungal dissemination to the CNS.
Soluble Uric Acid Is an Intrinsic Negative Regulator of Monocyte Activation in Monosodium Urate Crystal–Induced Tissue Inflammation
Authors: Ma Qiuyue , Honarpisheh Mohsen , Li Chenyu , Sellmayr Markus , Lindenmeyer Maja , Böhland Claudia , Romagnani Paola , Anders Hans-Joachim , Steiger Stefanie 
Published: June 2020

AbstractAlthough monosodium urate (MSU) crystals are known to trigger inflammation, published data on soluble uric acid (sUA) in this context are discrepant. We hypothesized that diverse sUA preparation methods account for this discrepancy and that an animal model with clinically relevant levels of asymptomatic hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis can ultimately clarify this issue. To test this, we cultured human monocytes with different sUA preparation solutions and found that solubilizing uric acid (UA) by prewarming created erroneous results because of UA microcrystal contaminants triggering IL-1β release. Solubilizing UA with NaOH avoided this artifact, and this microcrystal-free preparation suppressed LPS- or MSU crystal–induced monocyte activation, a process depending on the intracellular uptake of sUA via the urate transporter SLC2A9/GLUT9. CD14+ monocytes isolated from hyperuricemic patients were less responsive to inflammatory stimuli compared with monocytes from healthy individuals. Treatment with plasma from hyperuricemic patients impaired the inflammatory function of CD14+ monocytes, an effect fully reversible by removing sUA from hyperuricemic plasma. Moreover, Alb-creERT2;Glut9lox/lox mice with hyperuricemia (serum UA of 9–11 mg/dl) showed a suppressed inflammatory response to MSU crystals compared with Glut9lox/lox controls without hyperuricemia. Taken together, we unravel a technical explanation for discrepancies in the published literature on immune effects of sUA and identify hyperuricemia as an intrinsic suppressor of innate immunity, in which sUA modulates the capacity of monocytes to respond to danger signals. Thus, sUA is not only a substrate for the formation of MSU crystals but also an intrinsic inhibitor of MSU crystal–induced tissue inflammation.
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Mig-Scog Scale in Migraine Patients
Authors: Polat Burcu , Özge Aynur , Yılmaz Nesrin Helvaci , Taşdelen Bahar , Düz Özge Arici , Kılı Seyma , Sarı Saygın 
Published: June 2020

Objectives:
This study assesses the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Mig-SCog scale used to determine and monitor the cognitive functions of migraine patients during attacks.

Methods:
After completion of the translation process, for this validity and reliability study the Mig-SCog was administered to a total of 154 migraine patients (91 without aura, 32 with aura, and 31 chronic migraine patients) presenting to the Neurology Clinic of Istanbul Medipol University University. Internal consistency of the factors and the instrument as a whole were evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and an alpha value >0.60 was considered acceptable.

Results:
As in the original, the result of factor analysis found a good fit for a 4-factor structure of the Turkish version (KMO = 0.82 and Chi-square P = 0.409), and the factor structure was similar to the original. The factors of the instrument were evaluated as consistent (Cronbach's alpha >0.60), and an overall Cronbach's alpha of 0.8485 was calculated.

Conclusions:
The Mig-SCog showed sufficient validity and reliability to be used in Turkish society.
HAZARDOUS NATURAL PROCESSES ACTIVITY EVALUATION IN THE YUSENGI GORGE (THE ELBRUS REGION, CENTRAL CAUCASUS)
Authors: Мискарова Р.Г. , Докукин М.Д. , Савернюк Е.А. , Хаткутов А.В. , Калов Р.Х. , Остапцов О.В. 
Published: June 2020

При сравнении аэрофотоснимков 1983 и 1988 гг. был выявлен факт схода обвала со склона г.
Гогутай (3 753 м). На основе анализа рельефа правого склона долины выявлены массивы ополз-
ней, которые в литературе отмечены как сейсмогенные.
Активность селевых процессов определялась по изменению контуров зон селевых отложений
на трех конусах выноса и по изменениям русел на участке широкой поймы.
Факты схода лавин устанавливались в результате сравнения разновременных космоснимков
и их GIF-анимаций по наличию лавинных снежников в весенне-летний период, по характеру и
ареалам растительности, а также по уникальному космоснимку в момент схода лавины. Гра-
ницы лавиносборов определялись на основе карты уклонов склонов в сравнении с локальным
рельефом местности, фотографиями с маршрутных обследований и контурами лавинных от-
ложений на космоснимках. Всего выделено 60 лавиносборов (включающих более 200 путей схода
лавин), суммарной площадью 23,4 км2.
On the basis of route surveys data in 2008, 2010, 2016 and 2017, decryption of space images from 2015 to 2019
and aerial photographs from 1957 to 1988, the paper considers the activity of dangerous natural processes in the Yusengi
Valley: mudfl ows, landslides, avalanches and rockslides.
When comparing aerial photographs of 1983 and 1988, the fact of the rockslide from the slope of the mountain Gogutai (3
753 m) is revealed. On the basis of the relief analysis of the right slope of the valley, landslides masses that are known in
literature as seismogenic have been identifi ed.
The activity of mudfl ow processes was determined by the change in the contours of the zones of the mudfl ow deposits on
the three debris cones and by the changes of the stream course in the wide fl oodplain area.
The facts of the avalanche collapse were established as a result of the comparison of space images and their GIF animations
taken at different times, which carried out in terms of the avalanche snow-patches presence during the spring and summer
period, considering the nature and habitat of vegetation, and also the unique space image taken at the very moment of the
avalanche collapse. The borders of avalanche catchments were determined on the basis of a map of slopes in comparison
with the local terrain, photographs from route surveys and ontours of avalanche deposits on space images. A total of 60
avalanche catchments (including more than 200 avalanche paths), with a total area of 23.4 km2, have been isolated.
KHAMYTS – A UNIQUE CHARACTER OF THE OSSETIAN NARTIAD
Authors: Чибиров Л.А. 
Published: June 2020

Нарт Хамыц – фигура рельефная, главенствующая в осетинской На-
ртиаде, не лишенная подлинного достоинства и магической силы. Однако, соглас-
но сюжету большинства сказаний («Нартовский ныхас», «Как Сырдон изготовил
фандыр» и др.), Хамыц представлен посредственным, не совершавшим подвигов
воином, в мужестве и ответственности уступавшим брату-близнецу Урузмагу. На-
рты отзывались о нем нелестно: склонность к чревоугодию, жестокосердие, же-
нолюбие. При этом он не оспаривал справедливость подобных оценок. Между тем
неразумность и мстительность Хамыца, имевшие трагические последствия, обво-
рачиваются для нартов добром. Так, он оставил склеп матери без присмотра, и на
свет появились Сатáна, первый из земных коней Арфан и первый земной пес Силам. А истребление семьи
Сырдона имело следствием изобретение музыкального инструмента – фандыра.
Факт поражения «женской болезнью» роднит Хамыца со скифскими энареями и еще больше – с легендой о
фее Маха из ирландской легенды об уладах.
The Nart Khamyts is a prominent fi gure predominating in the Ossetian Nartiade, who is not
devoid of genuine dignity and miraculous power. However, according to the plot of most legends (“The
Narts’ nykhas”, “How Syrdon made the fandyr”, etc.), Khamyts is represented as a mediocre warrior,
who has not performed any feats and is inferior to his twin-brother Uruzmag in terms of courage and
responsibility. Narts spoke unfl attering things about him: a tendency to gluttony, hardheartedness,
seduction of women, the owner of a wonderful «Arkiz tooth». However, he did not dispute the validity
of such estimates. Meanwhile, the unreasonableness and vindictiveness of Khamyts, having tragic
consequences, is turning good for the Narts. So, he left his mother’s crypt unattended, where in the
meantime Satána, the fi rst of the earthly horses Arfan and the fi rst of the earthly dog Silam came into the
world. And the extermination of Syrdon’s family resulted in the invention of the musical instrument fandyr.
The fact that Khamyts was struck by the “female disease” makes him related to the Scythian enareas and
even more to the legend of the fairy Mach from the Irish legend of the Ulaid.
La formación de lectores literarios desde la obra de Eliacer Cansino
Authors: Romero Oliva Manuel Francisco , Trigo Ibáñez Ester , Moreno Verdulla Pablo 
Published: June 2020

<p>Este artículo se adentra en los temas y tópicos vitales de la obra de literatura de Eliacer Cansino destinada a un público juvenil e invita a reflexionar sobre cómo su disfrute puede desarrollar el pensamiento crítico de los adolescentes del siglo XXI. Para abordar esta investigación se ha recurrido a una metodología de corte descriptivo, utilizando la técnica de análisis documental. De esta manera, dado que literatura y realidad constituyen dos caras de una moneda al formar jóvenes lectores, teniendo en cuenta estudios precedentes, se elaboró una lista de cotejo en torno al canon formativo de la literatura de la adolescencia y la juventud. Los resultados justifican que la lectura de la obra de Eliacer Cansino destinada inicialmente a un público juvenil es un referente literario para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico desde la experiencia lectora.</p><p> </p>
(Con)figurações do historiador em um tempo marcado pela disrupção tecnológica
Authors: Laitano Bruno Grigoletti 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo observar algumas das práticas que podem ser incorporadas pelos historiadores ante as possibilidades da chamada “era digital”. Analisamos, em parte, a relação das ciências humanas com os computadores, entendendo-a como um exercício de entusiasmo e de conservação, na medida em que as tecnologias são tomadas ora como uma potência de futuro, ora como a responsável pela dissolução do nosso campo profissional. Trabalhamos, também, com certas pressões sofridas pela disciplina histórica e o consequente anseio por se atualizar, tendo em vista o recente estudo de Valdei Araujo e Mateus Pereira acerca do “atualismo”. A disrupção tecnológica parece estar formando novas identidades para a história e para os historiadores, sendo capaz de alargar as suas fronteiras e reinventar as suas tradições. Projetos criados para a internet, por exemplo, de canais no YouTube a podcasts, surgem como novas formas de atuação, e representam as (con)figurações do historiador em um tempo marcado pela inovação. Por fim, discutimos brevemente a disciplinação de novos campos ou movimentos teóricos, como são os casos das humanidades digitais e da história digital. Há razão em circunscrever o digital em limites disciplinares? Argumentamos que as recriações digitais do passado, estimuladas pelo que há de mais sofisticado no universo das novas tecnologias, devem inspirar a imaginação histórica, estando sempre desprendidas dos imperativos da disciplina.
Problematizações das tecnologias digitais na formação do professor de história no contexto amazônico
Authors: Cordeiro Leonardo Zenha , Costa Renato Pinheiro da 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo reflete sobre as possibilidades de formação de graduandos de licenciatura, pensando em diferentes usos das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, elegendo como ponto de partida para essa problematização o trabalho docente em contextos diferenciados da Amazônia. Foi pautado em revisão bibliográfica que aborda discussões sobre tecnologias digitais da informação e da comunicação e seu envolvimento com a história social da Amazônia, região do Xingu, a fim de responder à questão: Como atender as demandas das tendências de inovação científica e tecnológica no contexto das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs), na formação de professores? Como resultado, chegamos ao entendimento de que as tecnologias são consequências do processo de evolução da sociedade e que sua aplicação abrange aspectos do desenvolvimento em diversos setores, estando ligado à melhoria da qualidade de vida da população. Desse modo, a educação é o campo em que seu emprego pode ser difundido, havendo então necessidade de investimento na formação de professores nessa área do conhecimento.
Wikipédia: públicos globais, histórias digitais
Authors: Terres Pedro Toniazzo , Piantá Lucas Tubino 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo analisa o conteúdo histórico dentro da Wikipédia e seu potencial como campo de atuação dos historiadores. A partir da compreensão da plataforma como um projeto global e multilinguístico, o artigo busca entender as relações de escrita e de divulgação do conhecimento estabelecidas entre as versões em diferentes línguas da plataforma. Utilizando como objeto os verbetes de conteúdo histórico destacados na Wikipédia em inglês e português, é realizado um levantamento de dados sobre a distribuição temporal e espacial dos verbetes, buscando identificar possíveis problemas e vieses nesse conteúdo. Por fim, o artigo busca colocar a Wikipédia dentro de um contexto mais amplo de discussões sobre o papel do historiador no público e as disputas de memória que permeiam a esfera social. Os resultados indicam a existência de um viés no conteúdo dos verbetes em direção a eventos e fenômenos históricos na Europa dos séculos XIX e XX, em ambas as línguas.
A meteorological–hydrological regional ensemble forecast for an early-warning system over small Apennine catchments in Central Italy
Authors: Ferretti Rossella , Lombardi Annalina , Tomassetti Barbara , Sangelantoni Lorenzo , Colaiuda Valentina , Mazzarella Vincenzo , Maiello Ida , Verdecchia Marco , Redaelli Gianluca 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The weather forecasts for precipitation have considerably improved in recent years thanks to the increase of computational power.
This allows for the use of both a higher spatial resolution and the parameterization schemes specifically developed for representing sub-grid scale physical processes at high resolution. However, precipitation estimation is still affected by errors that can impact the response of hydrological models. To the aim of improving the hydrological forecast and the characterization of related uncertainties, a regional-scale meteorological–hydrological ensemble is presented. The uncertainties in the precipitation forecast and how they propagate in the hydrological model are also investigated. A meteorological–hydrological offline coupled ensemble is built to forecast events in a complex-orography terrain where catchments of different sizes are present. The Best Discharge-based Drainage (BDD; both deterministic and probabilistic) index, is defined with the aim of forecasting hydrological-stress conditions and related uncertainty.
In this context, the meteorological–hydrological ensemble forecast is implemented and tested for a severe hydrological event which occurred over Central Italy on 15 November 2017, when a flood hit the Abruzzo region with precipitation reaching 200 mm (24 h)−1 and producing damages with a high impact on social and economic activities. The newly developed meteorological–hydrological ensemble is compared with a high-resolution deterministic forecast and with the observations (rain gauges and radar data) over the same area. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) statistical indicator shows how skilful the ensemble precipitation forecast is with respect to both rain-gauge- and radar-retrieved precipitation. Moreover, both the deterministic and probabilistic configurations of the BDD index are compared with the alert map issued by Civil Protection Department for the event showing a very good agreement.
Finally, the meteorological–hydrological ensemble allows for an estimation of both the predictability of the event a few days in advance and the uncertainty of the flood. Although the modelling framework is implemented on the basins of the Abruzzo region, it is portable and applicable to other areas.