bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nivel de control del asma en pacientes que acuden al Departamento de Neumología del Hospital Infantil doctor Robert Reid Cabral, agosto 2015 a febrero 2016. Santo Domingo, República Dominicana
Authors: Elías Melgen Ricardo , Hernández Florentino Alcedo , De la Cruz Tejada Ruth 
Published: November 2019

Antecedentes: el asma es la enfermedad crónica más frecuente en la infancia, aun con medicamentos eficaces y seguros, muchos permanecen sin control.
Objetivo: determinar el nivel de control del asma que tienen los pacientes que acuden al Departamento de Neumología del Hospital Infantil Doctor Robert Reid Cabral, durante el periodo de agosto 2015 a febrero 2016.
Material y Métodos: estudio descriptivo con recolección prospectiva de datos. Se incluyeron pacientes con edad de 6 años o más y diagnóstico de asma, se excluyeron menores de 6 años de edad, con comorbilidades agregadas y que rechazaron participar; se siguieron por 3 meses, el nivel de control y tratamiento se estableció de acuerdo a las reco-mendaciones de la Iniciativa Global de Asma (GINA).
Resultados: se siguieron 36 pacientes, 56 % masculino, con edad media de 9,2 ± 2,8 años. En el 92 % se identificó algún factor de riesgo para asma. El 75 % no tenía contro-lada la enfermedad; al tercer mes de iniciar tratamiento, 22.2 % ya tenían controlada el asma y aquellos sin control de la enfermedad disminuyó a 16.6 %. 12 pacientes suspen-dieron el tratamiento, 75 % de estos por limitación económica para comprar el medicamento.
Conclusión: un mal control del asma altera significati-vamente la calidad de vida, se requiere asistencia médica regular en el tiempo, mediante programas que impliquen el acceso y la mejor adherencia posible al uso continuo de medicación antinflamatoria; así como educación.
Metode Seismik dalam Pemodelan Fisis Letusan Gunung Lumpur Bledug Kuwu
Authors: Pohan Ahmad Fauzi , Rusnoviandi Rusnoviandi 
Published: November 2019

Aktivitas gunung lumpur Bledug Kuwu di Jawa Tengah merupakan fenomena yang menarik dikaji menggunakan pemodelan fisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui parameter dari medium gunung lumpur Bledug Kuwu. Adapun pemodelan fisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media fisis akuarium berukuran 59 × 59 × 37,3 cm yang diisi material dari lumpur Bledug Kuwu. Sumber letusan dihasilkan dari tekanan kompresor yang dapat diatur kedalaman (10.5, 13, dan 15.5 cm) dan sudut (30o, 45o dan 60o) sumbernya. Sensor yang digunakan geophone komponen vertikal sebanyak 3 buah dengan durasi perekaman selama 5 dan 2,5 detik. Data diambil dengan frekuensi sampel 2 dan 4 kHz untuk masing-masing durasi perekaman. Konfigurasi sumber dan geophone dibuat sesuai dengan pemodelan fisisnya. Pengukuran desnsitas lumpur menunjukkan angka sebesar 1200 kg/m3. Berdasarkan hasil analisis seismogram model fisis diperoleh kecepatan perambatan gelombang-P pada medium lumpur Bledug Kuwu adalah sebesar 48,74 m/s,dan gelombang-S sebesar 28,14 m/s dengan frekuensi dominan antara 20 sampai 25 Hz.

Bledug Kuwu mud volcano activity in Central Java is an interesting phenomenon to be studied using both physical modeling. The objective of this study was to determine the physical parameters of the medium of Bledug Kuwu. The Physical model was an aquarium with a dimension of 59 × 59 × 37.3 cm filled with Bledug Kuwu’s mud. The eruption source is generated by a compressor pressure that can be controled both the depth(10.5, 13, and 15.5 cm) and the angel of the source (30o, 45o and 60o). The resulting seismic signals were recorded by using 3 vertical component geophones for 10 and 5 seconds durations at a frequency of 2 and 4 kHz respectivel, mud density 1200 kg/m3 . The physical modeling shows that the P-wave velocity of the Bledug Kuwu’s medium is 48.7 m/s, S-wave velocity of Bledug Kuwu’s is 28,14 m/s with a dominant frequency of 20 to 25 Hz.
Efek Mediasi Self Efficacy Terhadap Penerapan Etika Dalam Pendidikan Akuntansi
Authors: Vadelin Vadelin , Susilawati Clara 
Published: November 2019

This study discusses the literature gap by investigating the role of self-efficacy of lecturers in applying ethics in the accounting curriculum. The concept of self-efficacy, in this study defines the self-efficacy of accounting lecturers to apply ethics in lectures as "one's ability to regulate and integrate ethics education in the accounting curriculum". This includes the ability of accounting lecturers to design ethical concepts, use appropriate ethical teaching resources, and develop student engagement strategies to apply ethics to accounting education. The overall objective of this study is to examine the factors that make the SE (self-efficacy) accounting lecturers applying ethics in lectures. In doing so, this study assessed the following three factors as predictors of accounting lecturers' self-efficacy, is attitudes toward ethics education, study program chair support, and support from colleagues. Data are collected from questionnaires distributed to 106 lecturer of University in Semarang. Result show that support from chair and coworker significantly influence the application of ethics through self-efficacy.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas kesenjangan literatur dengan menyelidiki peran self-efficacy dosen menerapkan etika dalam kurikulum akuntansi. Konsep tentang self-efficacy, dalam penelitian ini mendefinisikan self-efficacy dosen akuntansi menerapkan etika dalam perkuliahan sebagai kemampuan seseorang untuk mengatur dan mengintegrasikan pendidikan etika dalam kurikulum akuntansi. Ini termasuk kemampuan dosen akuntansi dalam mendesain konsep etika, penggunaan sumber daya pengajaran etika yang sesuai, dan mengembangkan strategi keterlibatan mahasiswa untuk menerapkan etika pada pendidikan akuntansi. Tujuan keseluruhan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang membentuk self-efficacy dosen akuntansi menerapkan etika dalam perkuliahan. Dalam melakukannya, penelitian ini menilai tiga faktor berikut sebagai predictor self-efficacy dosen akuntansi, yaitu sikap terhadap pendidikan etika, dukungan ketua program studi, dan dukungan rekan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari kuesioner yang disebar kepada seluruh dosen akuntansi yang masih aktif pada Universitas berakreditasi A di Semarang sebanyak 106 dosen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan ketua program studi dan dukungan rekan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan etika melalui self-efficacy.
Determinan Efisiensi Investasi Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Nathaniel Andika Supra , Butar Butar Sansaloni 
Published: November 2019

Conceptually, a company should invest in projects that will generate a positive Net Present Value (NPV). However, information asymmetry can lead to wrong investment decisions, namely investing in projects with a negative NPV and rejecting projects that produce a positive NPV. The wrong investment decision causes under (over) investment. This study aims to reexamine the effect of debt maturity, tangibility, foreign ownership, frequency of audit committee meetings, and company age on the company's investment efficiency. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements and annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016. Number of samples used in this study are 289 companies. The results of the regression analysis show that debt maturity, tangibility have a positive effect on investment efficiency. Foreign ownership, company age, institutional ownership and managerial ownership negatively affect investment efficiency. Meanwhile, the frequency of meetings of the audit committee and the independent board of commissioners did not affect the investment efficiency.

Abstrak
Secara konseptual, perusahaan seharusnya melakukan investasi pada proyek yang akan menghasilkan Net Present Value (NPV) positif. Namun, asimetri informasi dapat menyebabkan putusan investasi yang keliru yaitu berinvestasi pada proyek dengan NPV negatif dan menolak proyek yang menghasilkan NPV positif. Keputusan investasi yang keliru menyebabkan terjadinya under (over) investment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kembali pengaruh maturitas utang, tangibilitas, kepemilikan asing, frekuensi pertemuan komite audit, dan umur perusahaan terhadap Efisiensi Investasi Perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 289 perusahaan. Hasil analisis reegresi menunjukkan bahwa maturitas utang, tangibilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap efisiensi investasi. Kepemilikan asing, umur perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif terhadap efisiensi investasi. Sementara, frekuensi pertemuan komite audit dan dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi investasi.
Pengungkapan Kompensasi Manajemen Kunci Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Gunawan Oh Joffina 
Published: November 2019

Information about the amount of key management compensation paid by companies is useful for investors to assess effective use of firm resources. A non-transparent disclosure of compensation to key management can be detrimental to investors because excessive compensation payments can drain a company's cash flow and ultimately affect financial performance. Therefore, it is necessary to know what factors drive companies to disclose or not disclose key management compensation. Specifically, this study examines five variables that are thought to influence the extent of key management disclosures namely corporate governance transparency, audit quality, family ownership, the Audit Committee, and the Remuneration Committee. Company samples were taken from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2017. Results show that transparency of corporate governance, family ownership, and the Audit Committee had a positive effect on the extent of disclosure of key management compensation. Audit quality does not affect the extent of disclosure of key management compensation. On the other hand, remuneration committee has a negative effect on the extent of disclosure of key management compensation.

Abstrak
Informasi tentang jumlah kompensasi manajemen kunci bermanfaat bagi investor untuk menilai apakah pengelolaan sumber daya telah dilakukan secara bertanggung jawab dengan mempertimbangkan kontribusi manajemen kunci kepada perusahaaan. Pengungkapan gaji dan kompensaasi yang tidak transparan dapat merugikan investor karena pembayaran kompensasi yang berlebihan dapat menguras arus kas perusahaan dan akhirnya mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan. Karena itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor apa yang mendorong perusahaan untuk mengungkapkan atau tidak mengunkapkan kompensasi manajemen kunci. Secara spesfiik, penelitian ini menguji lima variabel yang diduga mempengaruhi luas pengungkapan manajemen kunci yaitu transparansi tata kelola perusahaan, kualitas audit, kepemilikan keluarga, Komite Audit, dan Komite Remunerasi. Sampel perusahaan diambil dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2013-2017. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa transparansi tata kelola perusahaan, kepemilikan keluarga, Komite Audit berpengaruh positif terhadap luas pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci. Sementara kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap luas pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci. Komite remunerasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap luas pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KADER POSYANDU DALAM MENDETEKSI DAN MENCEGAH STUNTING
Authors: Megawati Ginna , Wiramihardja Siska 
Published: November 2019

Stunting bayi dan balita merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis yang membutuhkan penanganan komprehensif dan melibatkan berbagai sektor. Pada tahun 2018 ditetapkan penanganan stunting merupakan prioritas pembangunan nasional melalui Rencana Aksi Nasional Gizi dan Ketahanan Pangan. Kabupaten Sumedang termasuk 160 kabupaten/kota prioritas penanganan stunting. Upaya penanganan stunting dengan mengoptimalkan kondisi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) dapat dilaksanakan di Posyandu. Posyandu sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kesehatan memiliki peran strategis, namun karena kader posyandu memiliki latar belakang pendidikan serta sosial budaya yang beragam pengetahuan dan keterampilannya perlu terus menerus mendapatkan pembaruan. Pada kasus stunting, berbagai penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader terkait stunting dan upaya pencegahannya sebagian besar belum baik, karena itu upaya peningkatan kapasitas kader posyandu penting dilakukan. Pada bulan Juli 2018 dilakukan pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas kader posyandu mendeteksi dan mencegah stunting di Desa Cipacing Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Pelatihan ini merupakan rangkaian pengabdian masyarakat yang terintegrasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran yang dilaksanakan pada periode April - Juli 2018. Kegiatan pelatihan pada 42 orang kader posyandu dari 18 RW tersebut dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu sosialisasi program, persiapan dan pelaksanaan pelatihan, menggunakan pendekatan model deduktif, materi pelatihan disusun berdasar data pengamatan lapangan yang kemudian didiskusikan dengan narasumber ahli. Setelah pelatihan kader posyandu dapat memahami mengenai gizi seimbang, deteksi dini stunting dan peran penting kader posyandu menginformasikan gizi optimal pada 1000 HPK sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting serta mengidentifikasi faktor risiko penyebab stunting di wilayah kerja posyandu. Diharapkan peningkatan kapasitas ini dibuat sebagai pelatihan berkesinambungan bersifat periodik dan terprogram dengan baik.
Pengaruh Modal, Lokasi, dan Jam Berdagang Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar
Authors: Aisyah Sitti , Qadri Muh. Zulfi 
Published: November 2019

Pendapatan pedagang pasca relokasi di pasar sentral palakka, Kabupaten Bone semakin tidak menentu dari waktu ke waktu. Bahkan, struktur pendapatan pedagang setempat semakin memburuk, yang ditandai dengan rendahnya tingkat pendapatan para pedagang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui: 1) apakah modal berpengruh terhadap pendapatan pedagang Pasar Sentral Palakka Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Barat Kabupaten Bone. 2) apakah jam berdagang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pedagang Pasar Sentral Palakka Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Barat Kabupaten Bone. 3) apakah lokasi usaha berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pedagang Pasar Sentral Palakka Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Barat Kabupaten Bone. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 450 orang, dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin menjadi 81 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) terdapat pengaruh positif modal terhadap pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Sentral Palakka Kabupaten Bone; (2) terdapat pengaruh positif jam berdagang terhadap pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Sentral Palakka Kabupaten Bone; (3) terdapat pengaruh positif lokasi terhadap pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Sentral Palakka Kabupaten Bone. Koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 0,784 dapat diartikan bahwa sebesar 78,4% variabel pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Sentral Palakka Kabupaten Bone dipengaruhi oleh variabel Modal (X1), Jam Berdagang (X2), Dan Lokasi(X3). Sedangkan yang sebesar 21,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian.
Traditions and Innovations in the Clothing of Southern Altaians
Authors: Hejzlarová Tereza 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The study deals with the traditional clothing of the Southern Altaians – Altai-Kizhi and Telengits, living in the territory of the Altai Republic in the Russian Federation, its common features, ethnic specifics and, above all, the changes it has gone through since the second half of the 18th century to the present. During this period, there were several major political developments that had a significant impact on traditional Altai culture, including clothing. Attention is focused on the influence of Russian and Chinese textile production, the transformation of the material used in the production of clothing, its forms, decorative elements, colour as well as its role and use at present.
Iranian Blue-And-White Ceramic Jar
Authors: Mleziva Jindřich 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Museum collections often contain items that are inaccurately, or even wrongly, identified. This was the case of a jar belonging to a collection in the West Bohemian Museum in Pilsen. The Iranian jar was apparently acquired at the end of the 19th century and later mistakenly placed in the Chinese collection. This piece shows an interesting example of the evolution of Iranian pottery, but also of the history of the decorative arts collection in the Pilsen museum.
Degradation - Prediction Models of the Railway Track Quality
Authors: Šestaková Janka , Ižvolt Libor , Mečár Martin 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
During the railway track life, its operational quality is represented by the key information on the extent and method of its degradation, applying indicators which were appropriately selected, surveyed and evaluated within the diagnostic activities. The paper describes methods and procedures of experimental verification, i. e. obtaining and evaluating operational quality indicators, representing design parameters and determining its quality. Determining the dependence of the values of different quality indicators on time or place of measurement allows to construct models of structure behaviour over its lifetime and to predict the time and place when and where the permissible boundary values of the qualitative indicators can occur. The paper presents the models prepared for monitored experimental sections in the Slovak Railways (ŽSR) network.
Seismic Behavior and Study of RCS Composite Frame Composed of Steel Beams and Strong Concrete Column
Authors: Khodabandehlo Ahmadreza , Kazemi Mohamad Taghi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
With spreading of population and increasing of instruction, and also because of limited resources and materials, the demand for using novel materials in building industry has increased. The reinforced concrete columns and steel beams are used in structures with composite moment frame (RCS). Use of compression strength in proportion with concrete and bending strength of steel beam has bestowed these structures less weight than that of concrete structures and made it easier to access the measure of strong column - weak beam especially within long span in these structures. The most important part of these structures is connection of steel beam with the reinforced concrete column. These connections are divided into two general groups of connection with bracing beam and with bracing column from the joint. This paper aims to study the seismic behavior and parameters of RCS composite frame composed of steel beams and strong concrete column. The finite element method was analyzed by ABAQUS software and data analyzed by Excel.
Rheological Properties of Bitumens from the Perspective their Chemical Composition
Authors: Remišová Eva , Liu Gang , Komačka Jozef , Wu Shaopeng , Xiao Yue , Holý Michal 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The quality of bituminous binders is commonly evaluated by the empirical tests. The functional approach to the evaluation of bitumen properties is a trend that has been applied in the last years. The dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) test has been widely used to determine the shear complex modulus of bitumen in the wide range of frequencies and temperatures. A lot of research works were focused on the effect of the chemical compounds of bitumen on the values of the shear complex modulus. The missing information related to the effect of the compound of bitumen on the elastic and plastic part of the shear complex modulus was input for the presented investigation. The significant effect on the elastic part of the complex modulus was determined only at the high temperatures (60 and 80 °C). The aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were identified as the influencing compounds. The important effect was also noted for the resins at the temperatures of 5 and 15 °C. It was also concluded that the effect of the saturates on the elastic part of the shear complex modulus is marginal. The effect of the aromatics and asphaltenes on the plastic part of the shear complex modulus was identified only at the temperature of 80 °C. The effect of these two compounds at other temperatures seems to be unimportant. The significant effect of the resins was stated for the temperatures of 15 °C and 5 °C. Their effect at other temperatures can be supposed as marginal. The negligible effect of the saturates on the plastic part of the shear complex modulus was deducted.
The regression analysis of the chemical composition of the bitumen and the parts of the shear complex modulus at the temperature of 80 °C proved that the frequency of the DSR test can be a factor affecting the level of the relationship between the group composition of the bitumen and its rheological properties.
Mobbing in the Workplace-Causes and Consequences
Authors: Gulin Wojciech B. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Mobbing is one of the most important threats to the functioning of the organization. It refers to the use of unethical activities whose purpose is to harm a colleague. The aim of this study is to present the most important issues related to the issue of mobbing and to describe its causes and consequences that it causes in the individual and social sphere. It turns out that it causes many negative consequences in the functioning of the employee and generates significant financial losses of the organization. An important aspect is the consequent elimination of it, which may contribute to improving the functioning of the organization and its employees.
The Directions of the Development of the Russian System of Education in the 21st Century
Authors: Bybluk Marian 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article entitled The Directions of the Development of the Russian System of Education in the 21st century came into existence as a result of the continuation of research on the Russian education initiated with publishing of the series of articles in the 1990s as well as the book Democratic Transformation of Education in Russia, Krakow 2003. The first section of this article is devoted to the current structure of Russian education emphasizing its differences while comparing it to Polish education. The second section is a critical analysis of the state of Russian education at its all levels during the first two decades of the 21st cent., taking into account the changes the system has undergone since the period of Perestroika (1985-1989). The analysis is conducted from the perspective of the social situation of Russia undergoing disadvantageous demographic transformations, with the education influenced to a great extent by ineffective economy as well as Russia`s accession to the Bologna Accords. The final section presents the tendencies of the development of the Russian system of education taking into consideration its unfavorable socio-economic conditions and the lack of stabilization in the country. These are the main directions of the development of global and specific character, resulting from multicultural needs of citizens of this multinational state.