bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menulis Puisi dengan Media Gambar
Authors: Nuraeni Popon 
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini memaparkan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi dengan menggunakan media gambar. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus setiap siklus dilaksanakan dalam empat tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap observasi dan evaluasi, tahap analisis refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, tes, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus pertama belum menunjukan peningkatan kemampuan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata nilai hanya mencapai 78.08. Pada siklus ke dua pembelajaran meningkat, dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 83,19. Siswa yang aktif pada pertemuan ke dua berjumlah 32 siswa dari 36 siswa, ( 88, 88%). Hasil penelitian terbuki berdampak positif, (1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan media gambar dapat berjalan dengan baik, (2) dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, dan (3) meningkatkan hasil belajar. This article describes the improvement of students' abilities in writing poetry using picture media. The study was carried out in two cycles with four stages for each cycle, namely planning, implementation of the action, observation and evaluation, reflection analysis stage. Data collection techniques used documentation, tests, and observations. The results show that the first cycle did not show an improvement of students’ ability. It was evidenced by the average value of only 78.08. In the second cycle of learning, it increased with an average value of students’ score 83.19. Students who were active at the second meeting were 32 students from total 36 students (88, 88%). The results of the research show positive impacts (1) the implementation of learning with picture media can work well, (2) it can improve students’ creativity, and (3) improve learning outcomes.Kata Kunci: media gambar, menulis, puisi
Pembelajaran Kepada Masyarakat Kelurahan Lamaru RT 06 Dan RT 17 Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Minat Belajar
Authors: Susilo Ganjar , Indriawati Prita , Retnowaty Retnowaty 
Published: November 2019

Learning activities for the community in the villages of Lamaru RT 06 and RT 17 were Community Service activities carried out by lecturers and students at the University of Balikpapan in Lamaru Village, East Balikpapan, with the aim of realizing the Tri Dharma of Universities by using their values and forms in community and state life, increase the power of interest in learning society in order to get a better education and provide new insights and knowledge about education and can be used in community life in the area where local people live. The method of community service in RT 17 and RT 06 of Lamaru Village by conducting Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results of the discussion were 1) the formation of cooperation between the community service team of the University of Balikpapan very well so that efforts to increase the learning interest of the community in Lamaru Sub-District can run well, 2) the students who took part in educational activities were very active in the activities given, such as tutoring, knowledge dexterity competitions, and simple experiments in setting up model patterns of objects around them using plasticine media, and 3) young people playing an active role in helping education skills in creative activities.
Keywords: community learning interest, tutoring, knowledge agility competition
Okul Öncesi Eğitime Devam Eden Çocukların Trafik Farkındalığının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi (Şanlıurfa Hilvan Örneği)
Authors: Çelik Fatma Tuğçe , Bekir Hatice , Aral Neriman , Aydın Remzi 
Published: November 2019

Araştırmada, okul öncesi eğitime devam eden
beş yaş çocukların trafik farkındalığını belirlemek, trafik farkındalığında cinsiyet, devam edilen kurum türü ve anne baba öğrenim durumunun etkili olup
olmadığını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Tarama modelinde olan bu çalışmaya Urfa ili Hilvan ilçesinde okul öncesi dönem
çocuklarına yönelik olarak gençlik merkezi bünyesinde açılan akıl oyunları-zeka
kulübüne ve eğlence merkezine katılan 56’sı anaokuluna, 44’ü ise anasınıfına
devam eden beş yaş, çalışmaya gönüllü katılan ve normal gelişim gösteren toplam
100 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada çocuk ve ailesi hakkında bilgi
edinebilmek amacıyla Genel Bilgi Formu ile çocukların trafik farkındalıklarını
belirlemek amacıyla Aral vd. (2016)
tarafından geliştirilen “Trafik Bilinci
Değerlendirme Ölçeği-Çocuk Formu” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanma sürecinde
çocuklar ayrı ayrı bir sınıfa alınmış ve veri toplama süresi her çocuk için
ortalama 15-20 dakika sürmüştür. Verilerin analizinde %95 güven düzeyi ile çalışılmış ve verilerin
normal dağılım gösterip göstermediği analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda
veriler normal dağılım göstermediği için parametrik olmayan test tekniklerinden
Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır Farklılığa yönelik
yapılan analizlerde (k&gt;2), anlamlı farklılık bulunan gruplardaki
farklılaşmanın nereden kaynaklandığının belirlenmesinde Mann Whitney U testi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çocukların
trafik farkındalıklarının orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Trafik Bilinci
Değerlendirme Ölçeğinden elde edilen puan ortalamasının baba öğrenim
durumuna göre anlamlı düzeyde farklı olduğu (X2=14,042; p&lt;0,05) saptanmıştır. Bu farklılığın hangi gruplardan
kaynaklandığını belirlemek üzere yapılan “Mann Whitney-U” testi sonucunda üniversite mezunu
olan babaların çocuklarının trafik konusundaki farkındalıklarının okuma yazma
bilmeyen, ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise mezunu olan babaların çocuklarına göre daha
yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca okuma yazma bilmeyen babaların çocuklarının
trafik konusundaki farkındalıklarının ortaokul ve lise mezunu olan babaların
çocuklarına göre daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Çocukların cinsiyet,
okul öncesi eğitime
devam ettikleri kurum türü, anne öğrenim düzeyinin Trafik Bilinci
Değerlendirme Ölçeği puan ortalamalarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde
bir farklılık oluşturmadığı saptanmıştır.
Peran Pusat Informasi Dan Konseling (PIK-KRR) Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Smpn Terpilih Di Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2016
Authors: Andriani Putri 
Published: November 2019

Sexuality among teenagers needs to be directed seriusly into behavior that does not bring any risks. One of the intervention given to adolescent reproductive health concerning sexuality is by providing reproductive education to schools. This was a comparative study using a cross sectional method in two junior high school which had and did not have the Information and Counseling Center of Reproductive Health (PIK-KRR) amounted to 136 samples. Data was analyzed with Mann Whitney test. This research showed that there was a significant difference in attitute in risky sexual behaviour (p=0.000) and knowledge level of health reproduction (p=0.000) between school which had and did not have PIK-KRR. In bivariate analysis, there was a significant difference in gender to risky sexual activity, porn media access to risky sexual activity, gender to attitude of risky sexual behaviour, religiousity to attitude, attitude to porn media access, attitude to peer affect (p=0.004) and religiousity to knowledge level of health reproduction. This study concluded that the level of knowledge had a significant relationship with risky sexual behavior among adolescents at the two study sites.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah 
Published: November 2019

This research intent on known factors that associated with hemoglobin rate in junior high school student at bekasi whether there is associated beetwen age, gender, breakfast habbit, ferosus tablet consuption, smoking cigarettes, knowladge about anemia, maternal education, job status, parents income and infection related with hemoglobin rate. This research used Quantitative methode with cross sectional design. Research population are students in SMP B at Bekasi year of 2015, and total sample of this research choosen by the inclusion criteria are 171 respondents Analyzis date use chisquare and multiple logistic regression. This research shows that haemoglobin rate < 12gr/100 ml in female student and < 13 gr/ 100 ml in male student are 16,5%. Bivariate analysis shows that there are significant difference in ferrosus tablet comsuption (P=0,001), knowledge rate about anemia (P=0,001), maternal education (P=0,009), Parents income (P=0,034), and infection status (P=0,040). Multivariate analysis shows that the most dominan factor are ferrosus tablet consuption (OR = 0,018 dan P=0,001) and knowladge rate about anemia (7,253 dan p-value 0,001).
MEKANISME ANGGARAN BIAYA PEMASARAN TERHADAP TARGET PENJUALAN
Authors: Tanjung Mansur 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan pemasaran yang terarah dengan baik penting bagi perusahaan agar dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan posisi produknya di pasar. Dengan demikian perusahaan harus memperhatikan, mengendalian biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pemasaran dan biaya pemasaran ini harus direncanakan atau diperhitungkan dengan cermat untuk pembuatan anggaran.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Rumus yang digunakan dalam perhitungan penelitian ini adalah rumus product moment. Dari hasil perhitungan data anggaran biaya pemasaran terhadap target penjualan dari tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2015. Peranan Anggaran biaya pemasaran sebagai pedoman (sebagai alat perencanaan, alat koordinasi, dan alat pengendalian) sudah berfungsi dengan sangat baik. Terbukti dengan tercapainya target penjualan yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan.
The Effect of Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. Sango Indonesia - Karawang
Authors: Dwianto Agung Surya , Rustomo Rustomo , Aprurroji Andri 
Published: November 2019

Employee performance is very important for the achievement of the goals of a company. One important factor that can affect performance in a company is from providing compensation given to employees. Compensation is something that is received by employees as a substitute for their service contribution to the company. The existence of a good compensation system will ensure the occurrence of justice between employees and the company. Each employee will receive a reward in accordance with the goals, functions, positions, and work performance
Compensation problems are a sensitive problem because they are driving people to work hard. Besides that compensation also affects morale and labor discipline. Therefore, any company / organization should be able to provide compensation that is balanced with the workload borne by the workforce.
This research was conducted at PT. Indonesian Sango. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation on the performance of employees at PT. Indonesian Sango. PT. Sango Indonesia is a company engaged in the Automotive Part that produces Secondary Steel and Exhaust Manifold. Shareholders in PT. Sango Indonesia is divided into Sango Group, Toyota Thuso, Sumitomo Corporation, sumitomo corporation Indonesia and shinsho corporation. Meanwhile, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation on the performance of employees at PT. Indonesian Sango.
Based on the results of the study it can be seen that Compensation has a contribution of influence of 50.83% on the performance of employees of PT. Indonesian Sango. While the remaining 49.17% is influenced by other factors. From the results of the study it can be concluded that compensation is needed to help strengthen the organization's key values ​​and facilitate the achievement of organizational goals
Keywords: Compensation, Employee
Double-detonation Models for Type Ia Supernovae: Trigger of Detonation in Companion White Dwarfs and Signatures of Companions’ Stripped-off Materials
Authors: Tanikawa Ataru , Nomoto Ken’ichi , Nakasato Naohito , Maeda Keiichi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We have studied double-detonation explosions in double-degenerate (DD) systems with different companion white dwarfs (WDs) for modeling Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by means of high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. We have found that only the primary WDs explode in some of the DD systems, while the explosions of the primary WDs induce the explosions of the companion WDs in the other DD systems. The former case is a so-called dynamically-driven double-degenerate double-detonation (D6) explosion, or helium-ignited violent merger explosion. The SN ejecta of the primary WDs strip materials from the companion WDs, whose mass is ∼10−3
M
⊙. The stripped materials contain carbon and oxygen when the companion WDs are carbon–oxygen (CO) WDs with He shells ≲0.04 M
⊙. Since they contribute to low-velocity ejecta components as observationally inferred for iPTF14atg, D6 explosions can be counterparts of subluminous SNe Ia. The stripped materials may contribute to low-velocity C seen in several SNe Ia. In the latter case, the companion WDs explode through He detonation if they are He WDs and through the double-detonation mechanism if they are CO WDs with He shells. We name these explosions “triple” and “quadruple” detonation (TD/QD) explosions after the number of detonations. The QD explosion may be counterparts of luminous SNe Ia, such as SN 1991T and SN 1999aa, since they yield a large amount of 56Ni, and their He-detonation products contribute to the early emissions accompanying such luminous SNe Ia. On the other hand, the TD explosion may not yield a sufficient amount of 56Ni to explain luminous SNe Ia.
Chemical Cartography. II. The Assembly History of the Galactic Stellar Halo Traced by Carbon-enhanced Metal-poor Stars
Authors: Lee Young Sun , Beers Timothy C. , Kim Young Kwang 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We present an analysis of the kinematic properties of stellar populations in the Galactic halo, making use of over 100,000 main-sequence turnoff (MSTO) stars observed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. After dividing the Galactic halo into an inner-halo region (IHR) and outer-halo region (OHR), based on the spatial variation of carbon-to-iron ratios in the sample, we find that stars in the OHR exhibit a clear retrograde motion of −49 ± 4 km s−1 and a more spherical distribution of stellar orbits, while stars in the IHR have zero net rotation (−3 ± 1 km s−1) with a much more radially biased distribution of stellar orbits. Furthermore, we classify the carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars among the MSTO sample in each halo component into CEMP-no and CEMP-s subclasses, based on their absolute carbon abundances, A(C), and examine the spatial distributions and kinematics associated with each subclass. The CEMP-no stars are the majority subclass of CEMP stars in the OHR (∼65%), and the minority subclass in the IHR (∼44%), similar to the results of several previous analyses. The CEMP-no stars in each halo region exhibit slightly higher counterrotation than the CEMP-s stars, but within statistical errors. The CEMP-no stars also show a more spherical distribution of orbits than the CEMP-s stars in each halo region. These distinct characteristics provide strong evidence that numerous low-mass satellite galaxies (similar to the ultra-faint dwarf galaxies) have donated stars to the OHR, while more massive dwarf galaxies provided the dominant contribution to the IHR.
Evolution of the Stellar Mass–Metallicity Relation. II. Constraints on Galactic Outflows from the Mg Abundances of Quiescent Galaxies
Authors: Leethochawalit Nicha , Kirby Evan N. , Ellis Richard S. , Moran Sean M. , Treu Tommaso 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We present the stellar mass–[Fe/H] and mass–[Mg/H] relation of quiescent galaxies in two galaxy clusters at z ∼ 0.39 and z ∼ 0.54. We derive the age, [Fe/H], and [Mg/Fe] for each individual galaxy using a full-spectrum fitting technique. By comparing with the relations for z ∼ 0 Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies, we confirm our previous finding that the mass–[Fe/H] relation evolves with redshift. The mass–[Fe/H] relation at higher redshift has lower normalization and possibly steeper slope. However, based on our sample, the mass–[Mg/H] relation does not evolve over the observed redshift range. We use a simple analytic chemical evolution model to constrain the average outflow that these galaxies experience over their lifetime, via the calculation of mass-loading factor. We find that the average mass-loading factor η is a power-law function of galaxy stellar mass,

. The measured mass-loading factors are consistent with the results of other observational methods for outflow measurements and with the predictions where outflow is caused by star formation feedback in turbulent disks.
The Infall Motion in the Low-mass Protostellar Binary NGC 1333 IRAS 4A1/4A2
Authors: Su Yu-Nung , Liu Sheng-Yuan , Li Zhi-Yun , Lee Chin-Fei , Hirano Naomi , Takakuwa Shigehisa , Hsieh I-Ta 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We report ALMA observations of NGC 1333 IRAS 4A, a young low-mass protostellar binary, whose components are referred to as 4A1 and 4A2. With multiple H2CO transitions and HNC (4−3) observed at a resolution of 0.″25 (∼70 au), we investigate the gas kinematics of 4A1 and 4A2. Our results show that on the large angular scale (∼10″), 4A1 and 4A2 each display a well-collimated outflow along the N–S direction, and an S-shaped morphology is discerned in the outflow powered by 4A2. On the small scale (∼0.″3), 4A1 and 4A2 exhibit distinct spectral features toward the continuum centroid, with 4A1 showing simple symmetric profiles predominantly in absorption and 4A2 demonstrating rather complicated profiles in emission as well as in absorption. Based on radiative transfer modeling exercises, we find that the physical parameters inferred from earlier low-resolution observations cannot be directly extrapolated down to the inner region of 4A1. Possible reasons for the discrepancies between the observed and modeled profiles are discussed. We constrain the mass infall rate in 4A1 to be at most around 3 × 10−5
M
⊙ yr−1 at the layer of 75 au. For the kinematics of the inner envelope of 4A2, the absorbing dips in the H2CO spectra are skewed toward the redshifted side and likely signatures of inward motion. These absorbing dips are relatively narrow. This is, like the case for 4A1, significantly slower than the anticipated inflow speed. We estimate a mass infall rate of (3.1–6.2) × 10−5
M
☉ yr−1 at the layer of 100 au in 4A2.
L’étendue effective de la pratique des infirmières dans les services de proximité en région éloignée
Authors: Morin Mélanie , Lessard Lily 
Published: November 2019

Les infirmières peuvent contribuer à accroître l’accessibilité aux services de santé et la qualité des soins à condition d’occuper pleinement leur champ de pratique. Cette étude réalisée au Québec dans une région éloignée des grands centres urbains vise à 1) mesurer l’étendue effective de la pratique infirmière dans les services de proximité et 2) déterminer les caractéristiques individuelles, professionnelles, organisationnelles et contextuelles l’influençant. Quarante-quatre (44) infirmières pratiquant dans différents types d’infrastructures de services de proximité ont répondu à une version électronique du Questionnaire sur l’étendue de la pratique infirmière portant sur 26 activités regroupées en six dimensions. Les résultats indiquent une étendue effective de la pratique infirmière sous-optimale. La dimension « optimisation de la qualité et de la sécurité des soins » obtient le score le plus faible tandis que celles liées à « l’évaluation et la planification des soins », à « l’enseignement aux personnes et leurs familles » et à « la mise à jour et l’utilisation des connaissances » obtiennent des scores plus élevés. Aucune caractéristique n’influence globalement l’étendue effective de la pratique infirmière, mais des scores significativement plus élevés ont été dénotés pour certaines dimensions chez les femmes, chez les infirmières travaillant à temps plein et pour les régions plus proches des grands centres. Cette étude lève en partie le voile sur la pratique infirmière dans les services de proximité en région éloignée afin de formuler des recommandations adaptées à ces contextes.
Longitudinal investigation on personality traits and mental health relationships: the mediating role of work-family interference and enhancement
Authors: Semerci Anil , Volery Thierry 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the Big Five personality traits on work-family interference/enhancement and mental health using a three-wave longitudinal design.Participants and procedureThe paper draws on a sample (N = 886) from the Household, Income and Labor Dynamics in Australia survey. Structural equa-tion modeling was used to examine the measures of the variables and assess their associations across three time periods.ResultsThe results indicate that conscientiousness and emotional stability are the personality traits that are associated with work-to-family enhancement over time. In addition, work-to-family enhancement is a mediator between emotional stability and mental health. Overall, there exists a positive reciprocal relationship between work-to-family enhancement and mental health throughout the three waves.ConclusionsThis study showed that there is a bidirectional positive link between work-to-family enhancement and mental health. The find-ings suggest that organizations will benefit not only from developing interventions to enrich employees’ work skills, behav-iors/attitudes but also from promoting their mental health and emotional stability. This study is the first to confirm the partial mediation role of work-to-family enhancement between emotional stability and mental health, and bidirectional relations of work-to-family enhancement and mental health. Moreover, the longitudinal design of this study overcomes the limitations of prior cross-sectional studies in evaluating the relationships of constructs.
Desire for control and personality as predictors of three communication traits in a public speaking context
Authors: MacIntyre Peter , MacKay Emily 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundCommunication in general, and public speaking in particular, are important means to exert influence over other people; control is an enduring motive for communication. People differ substantially in the amount of control they typically want; some seek control and others tend to avoid it. But is the desire for control (DC) redundant with more basic personality traits in predicting individual differences related to public speaking?Participants and procedureThis study, conducted with 196 undergraduate students using well-established measures, examines correla-tions among desire for control, the Big Five, and three communication traits specifically referencing public speaking: willingness to communicate, perceived competence, and public speaking anxiety. The measures were administered by questionnaire.ResultsCorrelations show that people with higher DC tend to be more willing to communicate and perceive themselves to be more competent and, to a weaker extent, less anxious. Hierarchical multiple regressions show that the role of DC is not redundant with Big Five personality traits in predicting willingness to communicate and self-perceived competence, but also that DC does not significantly add to predicting public speaking anxiety.ConclusionsSpeaking in a public context may be especially attractive to persons with a desire for control who tend to feel both willing and able to communicate. Public speaking anxiety appears less consistently related to individual differences in DC.