bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gastroprotective effect of leaves of Breyniavitis-Idaea
Authors: Poojitha M  , Saravanakumar A S  , Satyanarayana S V  
Published: May 2020

Due to the lure backs of synthetic drugs that are being used medical field has turned over to the traditional medicine which are devoid of side effects and major adverse effects. So that Herbal drugs were seen as probable replacements for the handling of PUD without showing side effects and equaling the treatment efficacy. The literature review on investigations of antiulcer activity of various plant drug, the present investigation was carried out to investigate the antiulcer potential, chemical constituents present in the methanol extract of traditional plant Breyniavitis-idaea. Gastric ulcers in experimental animals were brought by four different models like Ethanol(Alcohol) induced, NSIDS (Indomethacin) induced, Pylorus ligation method and Cold resistant stress induced method by comparing with the standard drug namely omeprazole (20mg/kg) which exhibited the dose dependent capacity of the extract (125mg/kg,250mg/kg, 500mg/kg) and also the biochemical parameters like ALP, GSH, pH and Gastric volume contents were estimated in all the selected groups (Design of Experiment). The results obtained from the study has helped to identify that 500mg/kg of plant extract has gastro protective effect in all the chosen models in comparison to the omeprazole (20mg/kg) standard drug. Owing to the prevalence of different phytoconstituents like poly phenols and flavonoids shown the dose dependent potent gastroprotective activity.
PedsQL-4.0 in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Lal D V  , Sowmi Sri  , Ambikapathy  , Benjamin S  
Published: May 2020

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro developmental disorder in DSM-5, characterized by social deficits and communication difficulties, stereotyped or repetitive behaviours and interests, sensory issues, and in some cases, cognitive delays. Prevalence of ASD is ever increasing recently throughout the world. There aren’t enough studies which have considered the qualities of life (QoL) of Autistic children through there are many comparing the QoL of parents of children with ASD. Hence there is need for more research on the quality of life of autistic children. The diagnostic criteria for ASD are available in the revised text edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) of the American Psychiatric Association. This study assesses the Paediatric Quality of Life (PQOL) of ASD children, from a multidimensional perspective based on the Cross-sectional survey which considered Physiological function, emotional function, social function and school performance. This study aimed to evaluate the QoL of children with ASD aged 2–12 years. 98 autistic children (male: 69, female: 29; 2- 4 years old: 40, 5- 7 year old: 43, 8 - 12 years old: 15) and 100 normal children (control group) are brought into this study. The children satisfying the DSM-5 as ASD were subjected to assessment of their QoL with Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) questionnaire by their parents, compared with standard scores. Present study shows lower scores in the test group on the PedsQL4.0 universality Core scale in comparison with the control group. Behaviour issues had a negative effect on Community adaptation, mental health, a lower intelligence-related quality of life for children and clinically significant autistic symptoms in comparison with children with fewer symptoms. Results suggest greater impairment in adaptive functioning and emotional disorders. For mild-moderate ASD children, better development probably played a significant role in response to rehabilitation, to achieve and maintain the best level of overall outcome. The severity of the disorder and coping strategies in social settings were related to self-care ability and adaptation and intelligence. Hence pediatricians are must evaluate these children for early interventions and medications, if needed, and have QoL integrated in the overall care plan.
Business Strategy in Improving the Quality of Productive Credit Distribution at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Parepare’s Main Branch Office
Authors: Kanti Nadi Made Bani , Brasit Nurdin , Munizu Musran 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the Swot analysis, to analyze the positioning with the Swot analysis, as well as to analyze alternative business strategies used by PT. Bank Negara Indonesia. Main Branch Office of Parepare in improving the quality of productive credit distribution. To implement these objectives, data collection techniques are used through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, using descriptive analysis methods, SWOT analysis, IFE, and EFE matrices, External Strategy Factor Analysis (EFAS), Internal Strategy Factor Analysis (IFAS), Grand Strategy Matrix, Tows or SWOT Matrix, Space Matrix, Analysis (QSPM). The results found that the position of PT. BNI (Persero), Tbk. Prepare's Main Branch Office is a position for aggressive growth. Where the growth strategy shows that strengths and opportunities are greater when compared to weaknesses and threats so that the appropriate strategy is used in the growth strategy. BNI strategies are suitable for use by PT. BNI (Persero), Tbk. Prepare's Main Branch Office in improving the quality of productive lending is a market penetration strategy
The Effect of Electrolyte Concentration on The Sensitivity of Low-Temperature Sensor Performance of Cu/Ni Film
Authors: Setiamukti Danurdara , Khusnani Azmi , Toifur Moh. 
Published: May 2020

Increased export-import activities on fresh food commodities in the international market led to the idea of developing new technologies in the form of cryogenic freezers using liquid nitrogen (LN2). Along with the development of preservation methods using liquid nitrogen media, we need a tool that is able to detect changes in low temperatures in LN2 storage flasks that have economic value. Therefore the purpose of this research is to make a low-temperature sensor with copper and nickel material that has an economical price.
The Cu/Ni film sensor is made with an electroplating method assisted by an external magnetic field of 200 G which is installed parallel to the deposition current. The Cu/Ni film was developed by varying the concentration of the electrolyte solution. The electrolyte solution used in the deposition process consisted of a mixture of H3BO3, NiSO4, NiCl2, and H2O. Furthermore, the Cu/Ni film that was made was tested on the LN2 medium to measure its sensitivity value in response to changes in temperature. The results showed that the Cu/Ni film sensor could detect changes in the low temperature in LN2. The results of data analysis showed that the curve relationship between voltage and temperature in the sample with the 2nd concentration (C2) had the highest relationship to influence each other between the voltage and temperature variables, and the sample had the highest sensitivity value compared to the others.
POKOK-POKOK PIKIRAN MENGENAI PEMBANGUNAN KEMANDIRIAN INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri 
Published: May 2020

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini membahas mengenai deskripsi pokok-pokok pikiran mengenai pembangunan kemandirian industri pertahanan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, tipe penelitiannya menggunakan kajian komprehensif analitis dan pendekatannya normatif analitis. Undang-undang industri pertahanan mengatur bahwa industri pertahanan terdiri atas industri alat utama, industri komponen utama dan penunjang, industri komponen dan pendukung (perbekalan), serta industri bahan baku. Dari awal, pemerintah sudah mengatur bahwa BUMN pertahanan menjadi industri alat utama sekaligus pemandu utama (<em>lead integrator</em>) yang menghasilkan alat utama sistem senjata dan/atau mengintegrasikan semua komponen utama, komponen, dan bahan baku menjadi alat utama. Pertahanan Indonesia memerlukan kebijakan yang lebih progresif untuk mengejar ketertinggalan dalam penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek) bidang pertahanan, serta dalam rangka mewujudkan kemandirian Industri Pertahanan (Indhan). Kemandirian industri pertahanan sangat bergantung pada tiga pilar pelaku iptek, yaitu perguruan tinggi dan Lembaga Litbang, industri, dan user (TNI sebagai pengguna). Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah merumuskan kebijakan terpadu bidang iptek dan industri pertahanan yang diarahkan pada kebutuhan industri pertahanan. Pokok-pokok pikiran mengenai pembangunan kemandirian industri pertahanan Indonesia meliputi: pembentukan dan penguatan KKIP (Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan), pembinaan industri utama dan pendukung, pendanaan industri pertahanan, mandiri dalam membuat/memproduksi, peningkatan kemampuan dan penguasaan teknologi industri pertahanan lewat sistem nasional, <em>Research and development</em> (R &amp; D), kekuatan pertahanan minimum / Minimum Essential Force (MEF) dan Industri Pertahanan.</p>
Rekonseptualisasi Akibat Hukum Pengangkatan Anak Menurut Kajian Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Abidin Abidin , Kelib Abdullah 
Published: May 2020

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akibat hukum pengangkatan anak menurut kompilasi hukum islam. Secara legal bahwa mengangkat anak dikuatkan berdasarkan keputusan Pengadilan dan mempunyai akibat hukum yang luas antara lain menyangkut perwalian dan pewarisan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis bahwa rekonseptualisasi pengangkatan anak yaitu pengalihan tanggung jawab pemeliharaan anak, pemberian nafkah dan pendidikan dari orang tua kandung kepada orang tua angkat berdasarkan putusan pengadilan. Akibat hukum pengangkatan anak menurut Hukum Islam anak angkat tidak berstatus sama dengan anak kandung, hubungan dengan orang tua kandung tidak terputus, kekuasaan orang tua beralih tetapi tidak menjadi wali nikah anak angkat, mewaris dengan jalan wasiat wajibah. Dari rekonseptualisasi akibat hukum pengangkatan anak berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang pengangkatan anak terebut masih tersebar sehingga konsep pengangkatan anak masih bervariasi. Maka diperlukanadanya undang-undang nasional tentang pengangkatan anak sehingga adanya kesamaan dalam konsep dan akibat hukum pengangkatan anak.</p>
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggan TV Berbayar Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 52 Tahun 2005 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Lembaga Penyiaran Berlangganan Melalui Satelit, Kabel Dan Teresterial
Authors: Sulistyowati Rini 
Published: May 2020

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa perlindungan hukum terhadap pelanggan TV berbayar ditinjau dari peraturan yang ada. Bergulirnya reformasi semenjak tahun 1998 mendorong bergeraknya informasi kearah kebebasan yang hampir tanpa kendali. Dalam kebebasan berkomunikasi dan hak atas informasi maka pemerintah juga menetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang penyiaran. Pertumbuhan penyiaran radio dan televisi baik di kota maupun di daerah semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 52 Tahun 2005 tentang Penyelenggaraan berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dengan berdasarkan asas manfaat, adil dan merata, kepastian hukum keamanan, keberagaman, kemitraan adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pelanggan TV berbayar sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 52 Tahun 2005. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini pada akhirnya memberi jawaban bahwa bentuk penyiaran berlangganan, khususnya Televisi berlangganan di Indonesia, bila ada penyimpangan harus dicari terlebih dahulu faktor apa yang menyebabkan penyimpangan tersebut sehingga dapat dicari solusinya dan pecegahan sebelum penyimpangan tersebut terulang kembali di kemudian hari, maka di butuhkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang aturan hukum baik dalam menyusun perjanjian kerjasama distributor dan faktor pendorong terjadinya penyimpangan pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama, berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah nomor 52 tahun 2005 tentang penyelenggaraan lembaga penyiaran berlangganan melalui satelit, kabel dan teresterial, seperti inkonsistensi antara Pasal yang satu dengan Pasal yang lainnya.</p>
Designing a Listening Quiz Through Android-Based Application
Authors: Umaroh Liya , Astuti Yani Parti , Subhiyakto Egia Rosi 
Published: May 2020

Since the governmnet proclaimed to WFH (Work From Home) during Covid-19 outbreak, online learning has fully implemented across the entiry universities. Lecturers are forced in technological literacy. Start to prepare all teaching materials, assesments, and evaluation. Therefore designing E-learning is highly worthwhile through collaborative research , between English lecturer and Information Technology lecturers. Prototyping is used for research method. The design process begins with requirements, quick design, built prototype, user evaluation, refining prototype, implement and maintain. Furthermore the main purpose of this research is designing a listening quiz through android based application and it is expected that the application will be used to assess listening class during online learning.
Object tracking algorithm by moving video camera
Authors: Zalesky B. A. 
Published: May 2020

The algorithm ACT (Adaptive Color Tracker) to track objects by a moving video camera is presented. One of the features of the algorithm is the adaptation of the feature set of the tracked object to the background of the current frame. At each step, the algorithm extracts from the object features those that are more specific to the object and at the same time are at least specific to the current frame background, since the rest of the object features not only do not contribute to the separation of the tracked object from the background, but also impede its correct detection. The features of the object and background are formed based on the color representations of scenes. They can be computed in two ways. The first way is 3D-color vectors of the clustered image of the object and the background by a fast version of the well-known k-means algorithm. The second way consists in simpler and faster partitioning of the RGB-color space into 3D-parallelepipeds and subsequent replacement of the color of each pixel with the average value of all colors belonging to the same parallelepiped as the pixel color. Another specificity of the algorithm is its simplicity, which allows it to be used on small mobile computers, such as the Jetson TXT1 or TXT2.The algorithm was tested on video sequences captured by various camcorders, as well as by using the well-known TV77 data set, containing 77 different tagged video sequences. The tests have shown the efficiency of the algorithm. On the test images, its accuracy and speed overcome the characteristics of the trackers implemented in the computer vision library OpenCV 4.1.
Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae among asymptomatic Out-patients in a University Health Centre
Authors: Deji-Agboola AM , Olaosebikan OR , Adenipekun E , Osinupebi OA , Olajubu FA 
Published: May 2020

Background: Asymptomatic carriage and spread of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBLs)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the community are potential risk factors for transmission of infection. Objective: To determine the prevalence of ESBL resistant genes in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from asymptomatic out-patients. Methods: Using a questionnaire, demographic information, medical history, previous hospitalization and antibiotics used were obtained. Stool and urine samples were collected from 350 participants, cultured, and the susceptibility of the isolates to antibiotics and ESBL production were determined using the disk diffusion method. ESBL genes such as blaTEM, blaCTX, and blaSHV were identified using the Polymerase Chain Reaction. Results: Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pnuemoniae were identified from the stool samples (256; 69.9% and 89; 24.4% respectively) and urine samples (15; 4.1% and 6; 1.6% respectively). The isolates were susceptible to imipenem (330; 90.6%) and nitrofurantoin (307; 80.4%), most of the isolates were resistant to fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, and aminoglycosides while all the isolates were resistant to ampicillin. The prevalence of ESBL was 29 (8.3%) and was observed in Escherichia coli (19; 7.0%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (11; 12.0%), including a dual carriage. The ESBL carriers were resistant to the cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides. CTX-M (20; 66.7%), TEM (14; 46.7%), CTX-M and TEM genes co-existed in 9 (30.0%) while no SHV gene was detected in the isolates. Age, sex, prior hospitalization and antibiotics use did not predispose to ESBL carriage. Conclusion: Asymptomatic carriage of ESBL producing enterobacteria in the participants indicates that they can serve as a reservoir of the gene encoding for antibiotic resistance.
Clinicopathologic characteristics of epithelial ovarian tumours in Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Authors: Anjorin AO , Omoniyi-Esan GO , Odujoko OO , Anjorin AO 
Published: May 2020

Background: Epithelial ovarian tumours (EOT) have complex clinicopathologic characteristics and biological behaviours. There are benign, borderline and malignant ovarian tumours and the commonest ovarian tumours in many regions are of epithelial origin. Many studies have described the histomorphological characteristics of the tumours. Objective: To describe the clinical and histopathological features of epithelial ovarian tumours. Methods: This was a retrospective review of the histopathology reports of all epithelial ovarian tumours specimens submitted to the Department of Morbid Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife from January 2005 to December 2014. The EOT cases were described in terms of age, clinicopathological characteristics and distribution of histological types. Results: The frequencies of benign, borderline and malignant EOTs were 41.2%, 3.9% and 54.9% respectively and the patients were aged 23 to 94 years (mean 46.5±2.6 years). The majority of cases were often asymptomatic. Conclusion: Abdominal swelling was the most common presenting complaint while serous ovarian tumours were the most preponderant histological types.
Conjunctival bacterial infection among hospitalized neonates
Authors: Ogunfowora OB , Ajewole JO , Ajibode HA 
Published: May 2020

Background: Conjunctivitis is a common infection among neonates and it is a known cause of preventable childhood blindness. There is geographical variation in the distribution of aetiological agents. Objective: To assess the prevalence of conjunctivitis among hospitalized neonates receiving care in a tertiary health care centre in South-west Nigeria, and describe its clinical and bacteriological correlates. Methods: The hospital records of neonates diagnosed with conjunctivitis at the Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu between January 2015 and December 2019 were reviewed. Their bio-data, perinatal history, laboratory results and treatment received were extracted for analysis. Results: One hundred and twenty-two neonates had conjunctivitis out of a total number of 2,286 admissions, giving a prevalence rate of 5.3%. Male infants had almost double the risk of developing the disease compared to female infants (OR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.09-2.35). Eighty-six (70.5%) babies were term, while 21 (17.2%) and 15 (12.3%) were preterm and small-for-gestational-age respectively. Most cases of neonatal conjunctivitis (82.0%) occurred in the first week of life while the mean ±SD age of onset was 5.3±4.5 days. Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella species were the commonest bacterial isolates affecting 57.1% and 23.0% neonates respectively. Moderately-high rates of resistance to erythromycin and gentamicin were observed among the bacterial isolates. Conclusion: Neonatal conjunctivitis is commonly due to Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella species in this setting. It is commoner among male infants. Most cases run a mild course with good response to topical antimicrobial therapy.
Human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS): awareness and attitude among school teachers
Authors: Katuwal Bhoj Kumari 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Awareness and attitude regarding human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) can play a crucial role in providing health education and prevention of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to find out awareness and attitude regarding HIV/AIDS amongst secondary level school teacher.
Method: During 3-months period in 2018, secondary level school teachers in Lalitpur district in Kathmandu valley, Nepal, were randomly selected by lottery to find out their awareness and attitude regarding HIV/AIDS. A self-administered structured questionnairesand a five-points Likert attitude scale was used to collect data. Data was analysed with SPSS version 16.
Result: Among 116 school teachers included in the study, 94 (81%) had adequate level of awareness on HIV/AIDS, 115(99.1%) were aware about sexual transmission of HIV, 112 (96.6%) about not being transmitted by eating drinking from same utensils and 113 (97.4%) knew commercial sex workers as high-risk group. Overall, 106 (91.4%) had favourable attitude regarding HIV/AIDS. There was no significant correlation between awareness and attitude.
Conclusion: The HIV/AIDS awareness among secondary level school teachers was adequate, their attitude was favorable. There was no association between awareness and attitude.
Anti-microbial activity of heterocyclic cationic surface-active substances
Authors: Pantyo V. V. , Fizer M. M. , Fizer O. I. , Koval G. M. , Danko E.M. 
Published: May 2020

Annotation. The development and rapid pace of the spread of resistance to antimicrobial agents predetermines the search for new methods of counteracting pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. In this context, studies of the antimicrobial activity of newly synthesized chemicals, which in the future can be considered as candidates for antiseptic and disinfectants, are relevant. The aim of the work was to determine the antimicrobial activity of new ionic associates based on the surface-active cetylpyridinium cation with respect to certain opportunistic microorganisms. The antimicrobial activity of four ionic associates based on the cetylpyridinium cation with respect to clinical isolates of E. coli, P. vulgaris, K. pneumonia, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, as well as the collection test strains of S. aureus ATCC 25923, E. coli ATCC 29522 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 was studied. Screening studies were performed by the disk diffusion method. With substances that showed an antimicrobial effect, quantitative studies were carried out by the method of serial macro-dilutions in a liquid nutrient media. Screening studies revealed the antibacterial activity of the substances against E. coli ATCC 25923, E. coli (clinical isolate), P. vulgaris and K. pneumonia. With these microorganisms quantitative studies were carried out with the determination of the minimum inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentrations. The most pronounced antimicrobial activity for the investigated microflora was shown by tetraphenylborate and cetylpyridinium perchlorate. The MIC and MBC values of these substances ranged between 1.625–3.125 mmol / L and 3.125–12.5 mmol / L, respectively. The studied associates showed high antimicrobial activity against representatives of the Enterobacteriaceae family in in vitro studies. Promising is the further study of the effect of the counter-anion associates of cationic surfactants on the biofilm formation of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.