bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Глагольный залог в якутском и тувинском языках в сопоставлении с монгольскими и тунгусскими языками
Authors: Данилова Надежда Ивановна 
Published: March 2020

В статье обсуждаются залоговые формы глагола, их семантическая структура и оформляемые на их базе синтаксические конструкции, представленные в исследованиях по тюркским, монгольским, тунгусским языкам. В настоящее время исследование данных глагольных образований вплотную связано с актуальной проблемой системных связей формальной морфологии и грамматической семантики.Вопрос определения залога получал неоднозначную трактовку и вызывал дискуссии на всем протяжении истории изучения тюркских языков. В рассматриваемых языках представлен почти одинаковый набор грамматических форм залога: основного (или действительного), страдательного, взаимного (или совместно-взаимного), понудительного, возвратного. Языки каждой группы алтайских языков оперируют одним и тем же аффиксом залоговых форм или его алломорфами. Например, в монгольских языках побудительный залог образуется при помощи одного суффикса -уул, в тунгусо-маньчжурских языках каузатив представлен аффиксом, восходящим к форманту *-вукан-/укан, тюркские используют варианты аффикса -т(º)р. Характерной чертой алтайских языков является общность семантики каждой залоговой формы в них. Например, функция побудительного залога определяется как выражение вмешательства одного субъекта в действие другого. Языки алтайской типологии в целом совпадают в области синтаксического представления залоговых отношений.В анализируемых языках синтаксические конструкции с залоговой семантикой оформляются в зависимости от переходности/непереходности исходной глагольной основы и семантических типов актантов ситуации. Глагольный залог требует дальнейшего исследования как грамматическая форма и основанная на ней семантическая категория залоговости.
Проблемы развития региональной экономики: итоги работы международной конференции в Туве
Authors: Ооржак Валерий Окпан-оолович , Балакина Галина Федоровна 
Published: March 2020

В статье представлен обзор работы 3-й Международной научно-практической конференции «Региональная экономика: технологии, экономика, экология и инфраструктура», которая прошла с 23 по 25 октября 2019 г. в Тувинском институте комплексного освоения природных ресурсов СО РАН (г. Кызыл, Россия). Конференция была посвящена 25-летию образования института и 45-летию первой ячейки академической науки в Туве. Главной целью конференции было определено изучение и анализ состояния экономики Республики Тыва, регионов Сибири и сопредельных территорий, на базе обсуждения и научного анализа результатов исследований экономических, технологических и экологических процессов в Республике Тыва и сопредельных регионах, выработка предложений по обеспечению динамичного и устойчивого развития территорий в современных условиях.Представленные доклады были рассмотрены на пленарном заседании конференции и пяти секциях. Рассмотрены идеи ряда докладов, в том числе по другим регионам России и мира. Отмечены основные итоги работы конференции, общие рекомендации конференции органам власти Тувы.
Гендерные стереотипы в тувинских пословицах и поговорках
Authors: Егорова Аида Июньевна , Кондакова Аграфена Петровна , Кужугет Мария Амын-ооловна 
Published: March 2020

В статье представлено исследование традиционных гендерных стереотипов в тувинских паремиях и их оценке опрошенными респондентами — тувинцами. Использованы методы: интент-анализа с целью выявления интенций (скрытой направленности) пословиц и поговорок, шкала оценки гендерных стереотипов. Отобрано 75 пословиц и поговорок, содержащих описание мужского и женского поведения. Для последующей оценки и составления шкалы из них отобрано 45 паремий, отражающих гендерные стереотипы и социальное поведение мужчин и женщин. В июне 2018 г. опрошено 120 тувинцев обеих полов двух возрастных групп: от 18 до 35 лет, от 35 лет и старше.В паремиях тувинцев достаточно подробно отражено содержание и четко прослеживается скрытая направленность гендерных стереотипов. В паремиях отражены традиционные семейно-родовые отношения, основанные на патриархальных установках, регламентации гендерных различий и дихотомизации мужского и женского. В мужских стереотипах, отраженных в тувинских пословицах, скрыты интенции: «Восхваление», «Оценка», «Наставление», «Совет», «Поучение». Интенции женских стереотипов тувинцев: «Наставление», «Оценка», «Восхваление», «Поучение», «Обличение». Опрошенные тувинцы в целом согласны с традиционными представлениями о женском и мужском поведении и вполне допускают проявление сексизма в отношении к женщинам. Данные установки особенно выражены у мужчин и у людей старшего поколения. Существенных различий между половыми и возрастными выборками в оценке пословиц не обнаружено.
Desfechos obstétricos em gestações tardias no estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Oliveira Daniela Nogueira de , Castro Jonathan Mendes de , Oliveira Talles Vinícius de Castro , Proti Enaile de Souza , Martins Ranyelli Estefany da Costa , Azevedo Marcela Alves , Araújo Diego Azevedo , Arruda Jacqueline Souza Dutra , Guerra Carlos Henrique Wernersbach , Costa Wendel Jose Teixeira 
Published: March 2020

Essa pesquisa teve por objetivo descrever os desfechos obstétricos das gestações tardias no Estado de Minas Gerais, no período de 2013 a 2017. Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo, com utilização dados secundários provenientes do Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). A população do estudo foi composta por um total de 1.108.615 nascidos vivos residentes no Estado de Minas Gerais, no período analisado. Desses, 916.251 (82,6%) nasceram de mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 35 anos e 192.364 (17,4%) de mulheres com idade até 34 anos. A análise dos desfechos obstétricos na gestação tardia demonstrou maior ocorrência de gestação pré-termo RR = 1,25 (IC95% 1,23-1,26), com número consultas pré-natal de 7 ou mais consultas RR = 1,04 (IC95% 1,04-1,04), parto cesáreo RR = 1,20 (IC95% 1,19-1,20), índice de Apgar até 7 no 1º minuto RR = 1,08 (IC95% 1,07-1,10), e no 5º minuto RR = 1,20 (IC95% 1,16-1,24), baixo peso ao nascer RR = 1,28 (IC95% 1,26-1,29) seguido por alto peso RR = 1,14 (IC95% 1,11-1,17) e anomalias congênitas RR = 1,40 (IC95% 1,33-1,48), ambas com associação estatística significativa.
Essa pesquisa teve por objetivo descrever os desfechos obstétricos das gestações tardias no Estado de Minas Gerais, no período de 2013 a 2017. Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo, com utilização dados secundários provenientes do Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). A população do estudo foi composta por um total de 1.108.615 nascidos vivos residentes no Estado de Minas Gerais, no período analisado. Desses, 916.251 (82,6%) nasceram de mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 35 anos e 192.364 (17,4%) de mulheres com idade até 34 anos. A análise dos desfechos obstétricos na gestação tardia demonstrou maior ocorrência de gestação pré-termo RR = 1,25 (IC95% 1,23-1,26), com número consultas pré-natal de 7 ou mais consultas RR = 1,04 (IC95% 1,04-1,04), parto cesáreo RR = 1,20 (IC95% 1,19-1,20), índice de Apgar até 7 no 1º minuto RR = 1,08 (IC95% 1,07-1,10), e no 5º minuto RR = 1,20 (IC95% 1,16-1,24), baixo peso ao nascer RR = 1,28 (IC95% 1,26-1,29) seguido por alto peso RR = 1,14 (IC95% 1,11-1,17) e anomalias congênitas RR = 1,40 (IC95% 1,33-1,48), ambas com associação estatística significativa.
As principais motivações elencadas para o desmame precoce por lactantes adultas: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Santos Areia Jucelia , Rodrigues dos Santos Porto Tatiana Naiana , Moura e Silva Államy Danillo , Stanford Baldoino Luciana , Rêgo de Araújo Rita de Cássia , De Sousa Martins Vinícius , Pereira Carvalho Dorivaldo , Leite Alcântara Sônia Maria , Stanford Baldoino José Nilson 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura as principais motivações elencadas para o desmame precoce por lactantes adultas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Os descritores utilizados encontram-se presentes no Banco de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) optou-se por: Desmame, aleitamento materno e mulher. A coleta de dados foi realizada em setembro de 2018, na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PubMed da National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health dos EUA, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS). Resultados: Ao se analisar o perfil das publicações, o intervalo de 2014 a 2017 foram os anos onde ocorreram maior número de pesquisas da amostra (75%). A abordagem metodológica em 50% dos artigos foi feita de forma ecológica e os demais, foram de coorte. Considerações finais: Os fatores relacionados a interrupção da amamentação de forma precoce estavam relacionados a fatores sociais, como estado civil, grau de escolaridade e idade; fatores físicos em como dor, intercorrências mamárias, hipolactia; ou fatores psiquiátricos como: a depressão pós parto.
Principais condutas acerca da gestação normal com doença trofoblástica: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Cardoso Jacinta Lima Rogério , Paolino Bruno Monção , Pinheiro Cintia Cardoso , Nascimento Larissa Boaes , Rosales July Jenny Blas , Guimarães Rebecca Lima Sabba 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Descrever sobre situações de gestação normal com feto único ou gemelar e Doença trofoblástica(DTG) gestacional coexistente. Métodos: O trabalho foi elaborado a partir revisão bibliográfica, baseado em artigos científicos úteis e pertinentes ao tema proposto. Para localizar as publicações as bases de dados eletrônicas utilizadas foram: SCIELO e PUBMED, os descritores da busca foram: doença trofoblastica gestacional, Gestação gemelar, Mola hidatiforme (MH).Para seleção dos artigos utilizou-se critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: Estudos já concluídos sobre doença trofoblástica gestacional, resultaram que a investigação inicial é crucial para um tratamento correto, além de utilizar-se de exame físico e história clínica para a melhor conclusão do diagnostico. A ultrassonografia (US) e gonadotrofina coriônica humana (β-hCG) devem ser solicitados em todos os casos, e o tratamento de DTG é feito com vácuo-aspiração. Considerações finais: Em toda a literatura disponível sobre gestação com feto normal e DTG há consenso de se recomendar análise genética do cariótipo fetal, visto a importância de se identificar fetos triplóide associados a má formações comuns em mola parcial e que geralmente evoluem com óbito ou fetos diplóides associados a mola completa que geralmente são saudáveis e apresentam como gestação normal com DTG do tipo mola completa, podendo evoluir com nascimento viável apesar das possíveis complicações maternas que podem ou não acontecer.
Evaluación físico-química de un yogurt con leche de soya y lactosuero dulce con tres sabores
Authors: Gorozabel Muñoz Wagner Antonio , Andrade Andrade Virginia Vanessa , Arteaga Solórzano Rudyard Antonio , Moreira Menéndez Humboltd Octavio 
Published: March 2020

La presente investigación consistió en la elaboración de un yogurt con sabores, utilizando lactosuero dulce y leche de soya como materia prima principal en tres proporciones diferentes y tres saborizantes (mora, durazno y mango). La investigación se realizó en el laboratorio de lácteos de la Facultad de Ciencias Zootécnicas extensión Chone, metodológicamente el diseño experimental que se estableció fue la formulación de seis tratamientos para lo cual se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar y tres repeticiones con arreglo factorial AxB; donde A representó las proporciones de lactosuero – leche de soya, y B representó los tres sabores. Una vez elaborado el yogurt se evaluaron los análisis físico-químicos de los tratamientos en estudio resultando como mejores valores el tratamiento A1 en lo que se refiere a pH (4,54) y acidez titulable (48,77); y el tratamiento A2 obtuvo mejores resultados en lo referente a sólidos solubles (17,06), sólidos grasos (0,59%) y densidad (1,05 gr/ml).
CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL, TABACO Y OTRAS DROGAS EN JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Gómez Cruz Zoila , Landeros Ramírez Patricia , Noa Pérez Mario , Patricio Martínez Severiano 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: El consumo de drogas en jóvenes es considerado un grave problema de salud pública. Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol, tabaco y otras drogas en jóvenes universitarios. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo y transversal, se encuestaron 434 alumnos del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias de la Universidad de Guadalajara, seleccionados al azar, de ambos sexos, se aplicaron cuestionarios acerca del consumo de alcohol tabaco y otras drogas, el análisis estadístico se realizó mediante la prueba t de student y la Prueba X2. Resultados: 49% fueron mujeres y 51% hombres, 84.6% consume alguna bebida alcohólica, siendo la cerveza la bebida preferida. El 26.7% son fumadores, los hombres fuman más (33.5%) que las mujeres (19.7%) con diferencia estadística significativa (p<0.01). El 12.8% consumió drogas ilegales el último mes, y el 23.8% durante el último año. El 35.9% consumió alguna droga ilícita por lo menos una vez en su vida, la principal droga ilegal usada fue la marihuana. Conclusiones: En esta muestra de estudio, un porcentaje alto de estudiantes consume alcohol lo que incrementa el riesgo de consumir drogas ilegales (OR = 2.64; IC 95%: 1.22 – 5.73). Se requiere implementar programas por parte de las autoridades universitarias orientados a la prevención y disminución del consumo de alcohol, tabaco y otras sustancias adictivas.Palabras clave: consumo de alcohol, tabaco, drogas, universitarios. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Drug abuse among young people is considered a serious public health problem. Objective: To know the prevalence of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs among university students. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study, 434 students of the University Center of Biological and Agricultural Sciences of the University of Guadalajara, randomly selected, of both sexes, were questionnaires about the consumption of alcohol tobacco and other drugs, the statistical analysis was made through the student's t test and the X2 test. Results In the present study, 49% were women and 51% men, 84.6% consume some alcohol, and beer was the preferred drink. 26.7% are smokers, with a higher representation for men (over 33.5%) while women were 19.7% showing statistically significant difference (p<0.01). 12.8% of the surveyed people used illegal drugs in the last month, and 23.8% in the last year. 35.9% consumed some illicit drug at least once in their life, the main illegal drug used was marijuana. Conclusions: In the present study, a high percentage of students consumed alcohol that increased the risk of using illegal drugs (OR = 2.64; IC 95%: 1.22 – 5.73). It is necessary to implement programs on the part of the university authorities oriented to the prevention and reduction of the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and other addictive substances.Key words: consumption of alcohol, tobacco, drugs, university students.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP SAYURAN ORGANIK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MINAT BELI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Ihram Ihram 
Published: March 2020

This paper aims to analyze: (1) consumers’ perception and buying intention toward organic vegetables in Mataram City; (2) effects of perception toward consumers’ buying intention on organic vegetables; (3) consumers’ barriers and challenges in consuming organic vegetables; (4) effects of demographic factors on consumer’s perception toward organic vegetables. This paper uses descriptive method where research sample area was determined with non-probability technique and 50 respondents was chosen with accidental sampling technique. Research data analyzed in this paper was collected by using 5-points likert scale questionnaire. This paper finds: (1) both perception and buying intention toward organic vegetables are categorized moderate or medium; (2) the only perception attribute who significantly affecting buying intention is price attribute; (3) the main barrier for consumers to consume organic vegetables is the availability of the product; (4) none of demographic factors that is analyzed in this paper significantly affecting consumers’ perception toward organic vegetables.
Keywords: Perception, Buying intention, organic vegetables, likert scale.
Neurosurgical burden of hydrocephalus in a tertiary care hospital in the developing world.
Authors: Khan Bilal , Khan Muhammad Usman , Ahmad Aftab , Haqqani Usman 
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To know about the Neurosurgical burden of Hydrocephalus in a tertiary care hospital, in developing world. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Department of Neurosurgery, MTI/LRH Peshawar. Period: September 2015 to August 2016. Material & Methods: The age, gender, indication for surgery, type of surgery and mode of surgery i.e. whether as elective or emergency, was recorded on a proforma. All patients undergoing surgery primarily for hydrocephalus due to any cause were included in the study. Patients undergoing surgery for indications other than hydrocephalus as well as patients primarily explored for other etiologies and intervened for hydrocephalus in the midst of procedure were excluded from the study. Results: During the study period a total of 2844 patients were operated and amongst them were 437 (15.34%) cases operated for hydrocephalus. Of them were 242 males and 195 females, and the male to female ratio was 1.24. The age range was one month to 68 years and the mean age was 5±4.8 years. There were 250 new shunts and 69 revisions and 13 removal procedures, 70(2.4%) endoscopic hydrocephalus related procedures, 28 external ventricular drains and 7 lumboperitoneal shunts. 189 cases were done on elective list while 248 as emergency. Conclusion: Every 3rd case done on emergency list and every 10th case done on elective list was related to hydrocephalus and accounted for 16% of all the cases done in the neurosurgery.
Comparing prescribed and delivered doses in ICU patients on continuous renal replacement therapy at King Fahad Hospital Saudi Arabia.
Authors: Manzoor Adil , Bhatt Ahmed , Singh Gurdeep , Yunus Faisel 
Published: March 2020

The outcomes of several studies to assess the dose of dialysis during renal replacement therapy (RRT) created confusion among the clinicians to considered that dose of dialysis can influence the outcomes of patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). Suitable dose of CRRT is associated with improved survival in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). Among different studies Effluent Volume per weight and unit time (mL/kg/h) used to express prescribed effluent rates, in our study same unit used express the effluent rates. Purpose of this study is to find the difference among dosage of CRRT based on effluent rate prescription and actual delivered effluent rate by monitoring records of dialysis. Study Design: Prospective observational cohort study. Setting: King Fahad Hospital Medina Saudi Arabia. Period: 1st June 2016 to 31st December 2016. Material & Methods: Two hundred acute kidney injury patients admitted in ICU on CRRT at rate of 20ml/kg using pre-filter continuous venovenous hemodia-filtration (CVVHDF), among (AKI) patients prescribed doses were compared with the actual dose with in the duration of 24 hours to find out difference between prescribed and actual dose. Results: Findings of our study shows that. Mean average dose of dialysis delivered per day was only 16 hours which is 21% of prescription of pre-dilution CVVHDF. Patients were receiving 14ml/Kg of continues renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with the lack of 21% dilution correction factor. The average number of hours/day on continuous renal replacement therapy was 14.1±2.41, with a mean flow rate of 1.36±0.31 L/h (averaged over 24 h). The delivered doses were significantly lowered then the prescribed doses with (P < 0.001). 30% of doses was missing during CRRT among patients with acute kidney diseases admitted in ICU at king Fahad hospital Saudi Arabia (P-value <0.001). Conclusions: We concluded that during dialysis patients did not received the prescribed dose in comparison to actual delivered dose which effects the survival of critical ill patients with acute kidney injury.
Frequency of elevated plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels among type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.
Authors: Ansari Tahreem , Jami Ajmaal , Rabbani Bushra , - Ghazanfar , Khalil Mahnoor , Jamal Qaiser 
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To determine the frequency of elevated plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi. Period: From 28 September 2012 to 26 March 2015. Material & Methods: Type 2 Diabetic patients fulfilling inclusion criteria were enrolled. Patients with conditions known to cause altered homocysteine levels were excluded. Patients’ HbA1c and fasting serum homocysteine levels were obtained. Level >15 μmol/L was labeled as elevated. Data was collected with the help of Performa. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results: (90) ninety patients were enrolled in this study during study period with mean age of 61.5±7.3 years. Of (90) ninety patients, 45 (50%) were male and 45 (50%) were female with male to female ratio of 1:1. Mean duration of diabetes was 6.9±1.7 years. 40 (44.44%) cases were of controlled diabetes and 43 (47.7%) were on treatment. Of 90 patients 36 (40%) patients had Homocysteinemia. Homocysteine levels were found to be significantly raised in males 51.1% v/s 28.8% (p<0.03), older patients (>60 years of age) 55.5% v/s 16.6% (p<0.001), having diabetes for > 7 years, 59.2% v/s 17%(p<0.00004), in 21% v/s 57.4% cases who were and were not on treatment respectively (p<0.0004), in 22.5% patients with controlled diabetes and 54% patients with uncontrolled diabetes respectively (p<0.002). Conclusion: Hyperhomocystenemia is prevalent (40%) in type 2 diabetics with statistically significant raised levels in males, >60 years of age, non-compliant diabetics, have long duration diabetes, and uncontrolled disease.
The Effects of Different Monochromatic Colors on Oxidant Antioxidant Balance in Broilers
Authors: SEYİDOĞLU Nilay , BELENLİ Deniz , MERHAN Oguz , BOZUKLUHAN Kadir 
Published: March 2020

Poultry management is associated with light due to positive effects of photoreceptors on animal’s growth, immunity and homeostasis. Colors influence the efficiency of poultry performance and behavior. Light-emitting diode (LED) can use for providing monochromatic light source. In this trial, two hundred Ross 308 broiler chicks were studied in four different light groups as follows; White (Control), Red (RL), green (GL) and blue (BL) during 42 trial days. At the end of the study, the serum Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) and malondialdehyde (MDA) enzyme activities were measured to evaluate the oxidant-antioxidant balance. The oxidant marker MDA was found the highest value in group RL (p:0.0001 ; 9.24±0.33). On the other hand, in group GL, all antioxidant parameters were found the highest value (p&lt;0.05). Also, SOD and GPx values were increased in group GL (SOD: 150.61±9.14 ; GPx: 186.96±10.50) than BL (SOD: 139.29±5.19 ; GPx: 160.02±3.15) statistically (p&lt;0.05). The results showed that red light may be a stressor, and on the contrary, green light may be a positive monochromatic color for growth, oxidant-antioxidant balance and homeostasis for broilers.