bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etnografi Komunikasi Visual Pertunjukan Reyog Obyogan Ponorogo
Authors: Nugroho Oki Cahyo , Purwati Eli 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPerkembangan reyog ponorogo ditengah majunya komunitas budaya global mempunyai cara khusus dan berbeda dalam penyampaian informasi, terutama dalam pertunjukkan reyog obyogan yang ada di kabupaten ponorogo. Reyog obyogan merupakan sebuah pertunjukkan reyog yang seolah-olah tidak mempunyai aturan dalam pertunjukkan, akan tetapi pertunjukkan ini penuh dengan makna yang terkandung didalamnya dan tersampaian dengan model komunikasi visual. Komunikasi visual merupakan sebuah rangkaian proses penyampaian kehendak atau maksud tertentu kepada pihak lain dengan penggunaan media penggambaran yang hanya terbaca oleh indera penglihatan. Dalam bidang ilmu antroplogi, kajian ilmu tentang komunikasi dikenal dengan komunikasi ethnografi, sebuah proses yang dikembangkan dari pola-pola bicara dalam sebuah komunitas. Penelitian ini menggunaka teori komunikasi budaya dalam ranah etnografi yang dikembangkan oleh Dell Hymes, SPEAKING (Setting and scene, participant, event, act squence, key, instrumentalities, norms, and genres). Etnografi sendiri merupakan sebuah metode dalam menggali informasi yang terkandung dalam sebuah komunitas budaya dan berusaha mengungkapkan sebuah pesan lewat media tari, ekspresi dan interaksi. Hal inilah yang menjadi sebuah cara berkomunikasi dengan banyak aspek yang saling terkait. Komunikasi visual dalam penelitian ini , sesuai namanya, adalah komunikasi melalui media penglihatan yang terdokumentasikan dengan media fotografi. Melihat paradigma dan perkembangan inilah, fokus dalam penelitan ini adalah melihat lebih jauh dan mendalam bagaimana sebuah tanda-tanda visual berkembang dalam bentuk komunikasi budaya yang hidup dan tumbuh dalam kesenian reyog terutama reyog Obyogan di Kabupaten Ponorogo. melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan observasi mendalam dan wawancara diharapkan hasil yang dicapai dapat lebih maksimal dengan temuan-temuan baru yang ada sesuai dengan perkembangan yang ada pertunjukkan reyog tersebut.
Hal-Hal yang Absen dalam Pencatatan Mengenai Film Nasional
Authors: Banjaransari Tunggul 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPenulisan narasi besar mengenai Film Nasional lebih sering dilakukan daripada penulisan narasi kecil mengenai film-film di Indonesia. Seperti halnya dilakukan oleh para penulis buku berjudul Merayakan Film Nasional (yang ditulis oleh Adrian Jonathan Pasaribu, Hikmat Darmawan, dan Totot Indrarto). Tujuan yang dilakukan tentunya tidak lagi melihat Film Nasional sebatas teritorial saja, melainkan mendorong pembaca dan pembuat film untuk melepas beban-beban makna Nasional. Hingga mulai merepresentasikan bentuk-bentuk film Pascanasional melalui aspek fungsional dan relasional-nya. Tetapi, jika hanya bergantung pada narasi besar saja, upaya pemaknaan tersebut justru melanggengkan praktik imaji orientalis Barat pada film-film di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penulis hendak melengkapi narasi kecil yang tidak muncul pada buku Merayakan Film Nasional. Penulisan narasi kecil tersebut, dilakukan melalui tiga model analisis: 1) proses re-intepretasi mitos pada masyarakat kontemporer dalam film di Indonesia, 2) model re-intepretasi realitas sebagai sebuah aksi protes dan komikal dalam film di Indonesia, dan 3) unsur-unsur yang mendorong terjadinya hibrida teks pada film terkini, sebagai upaya mengubah wajah film di Indonesia yang lebih beragam. ABSTRACTThe writings on national Film historical in Indonesia has been going more often than the ones discussing those works on the periphery. The book titled Merayakan Film Nasional, written by Adrian Jonathan Pasaribu, Hikmat Darmawan, and Totot Indrarto, remains to focus on the first category. Instead of aim to look at Indonesia National Film based on the territory, the book encourages the readers and Indonesian filmmakers to disengage from the burden of “National”. Additonally, the book also attempts to represent the Post-Colonial Films thorugh its function and relations aspects. Nevertheless, it is problematic when the access for National Film references only open for the big ones since its limits the interpretation and perpetuates the practice of orientalism perspective on Indonesian films.In This case, I will try to complete the periphery side which didn’t exist on Merayakan Film Nasional. There are 3 methods to analyzing National Film into the periphery aspects: 1) Re-intepretation the myth of contemporary society which framed on Indonesia Film. 2) The reality-model as the based to combining between protest and comical form in Indonesian film. 3) The elements that make hybrid-text happen in contemporary film, as the way to changes the image of Indonesian film.
Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Pengarah Acara TVRI Jawa Barat Sesuai SKKNI
Authors: Wulandari Yuni , Wahyudin Ade 
Published: June 2020

Strategy for Improving the Competency of Program Directors of TVRI in West Java Complying with SKKNI. A television program production is a complex creative process and it requires a good teamwork. Therefore, it needs a competent program director having the skill in broadcasting and leadership in directing a television program. An effective development of human resources is also needed to enhance the competency and professionalism of a television program director. Based on an interview and an observation at TVRI station in West Java, a fact was found that none of the television program directors has a SKKNI certificate, even though they have mastered the skill and have been knowledgeable. This is due to the lack of encouragement from the policy makers at TVRI station to improve the human resource's competency with a professional certificate. With a SKKNI certification, a television program director can show his competence related to the profession and is valid for a lifetime. Therefore, using the SWOT approach, it can be concluded that there is a need for a socialization regarding the importance of the SKKNI professional certification for TVRI Station in West Java that will promote the development of the competency for television program directors. It will surely need a great support from the television station itself. In addition, a cooperation of the Professional Certification Institution with the television and multimedia industries is highly needed, so that the television program directors are able to produce high quality television programs. ABSTRAKSebuah produksi program acara televisi merupakan hasil proses kreatif yang rumit dan memerlukan kerja sama tim yang baik. Untuk itu, diperlukan seorang pengarah acara yang memiliki kompentensi dalam hal kemampuan skill penyiaran dan kepemimpinan dalam mengatur jalannya sebuah program acara televisi. Pengembangan SDM yang efektif juga dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan profesionalisme pengarah acara televisi. Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi di Stasiun TVRI Jawa Barat didapatkan suatu fakta bahwa tidak ada seorang pun pengarah acara televisi yang memiliki sertifikasi profesi SKKNI pengarah televisi, walaupun secara pengetahuan dan kemampuan sudah mumpuni. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya dorongan dari pemangku kebijakan di Stasiun TVRI untuk meningkatkan kompetensi SDM melalui sertifikasi profesi. Dengan sertifikasi SKKNI, seorang pengarah acara dapat menunjukkan kompetensi yang berkaitan dengan profesi dan berlaku seumur hidup. Hasil analisis menggunakan pendekatan SWOT menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa perlu adanya sosialisasi yang mendalam mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi profesi SKKNI di Stasiun TVRI Jawa Barat yang mendorong pengembangan kompetensi pengarah acara televisi. Hal ini perlu dukungan dari pihak stasiun televisi. Selain itu, perlu ditingkatkan kerja sama Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi dengan industri televisi dan multimedia sehingga seorang pengarah acara televisi mampu menghasilkan karya program acara televisi yang baik dan berkualitas.
The Trend of Children Mortality Rates in Indonesia
Authors: Soleman Sani Rachman 
Published: June 2020

Children mortality rates describe the health services’ quality as indicators of each countries’ welfare, particularly in Indonesia. Several factors were determined as the main contributors of mortality, such as neonatal factors, maternal, environment and health services. The important of this research is to give recommendation to the government of Indonesia to propose some policies in handling of the increasing children mortality and modifying underlying disease as contributor mortality among children in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross sectional. The data was taken from World Health Organization Maternal Child Epidemiology Estimation from 2000 to 2017. There were three main categories : neonatal mortality rate (NND), post neonatal mortality rate (PND) and under five mortality rate (UFIVE). The leading causes of mortality were searched according to those categories and followed by descriptive analysis by line graphs. According to the data that had been found, there was declining on NND (102.700 to 60.986), PND (138.553 to 63.471), UFIVE (241.253 to 124.457). The children mortality tend to decline at the range of 17 years, meanwhile the highest mortality among the three of groups are : premature birth in neonates, ARI in post neonates and premature birth in under five children. In conclusion, the trend of three parameters of children mortality declined within 17 years. On several cases, there were outbreak of injury on 2004 and fluctuation of measles incident among infant and under five children. Premature birth and ARI have the highest prevalence among children in Indonesia.
DETERMINATIONS OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN VEGETABLES CULTIVATED IN SOME VILLAGES IN DAMBOA, NORTH – EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Mohammed Halima Bala , Mohammed Gwana Adamu , Kolo Baba Gana , Ahmed Hamra Abatcha , Kolo Mu’azu Abdullahi Kofar Na’isa , Aliyu Abubakar 
Published: June 2020

With consideration to food hazards and its security, this research study was conducted to determine the concentration levels of some heavy metals in vegetables cultivated in Damboa, Nigeria. Fresh samples of vegetables; Cucumber (cucumis spp) and Onion (Allium cepa) were obtained from the farms in four villages, analysed by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS) techniques. Results obtained showed variations in concentration in microgram per litre (µg / L). Eight heavy metals were determined; cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). The analysis revealed that; Gumsuri – Ritawa village; the concentration levels in cucumber ranged from - 0.7 ± 0.06 to 5.7 ± 0.06, while in onion ranged from 0.2 ± 0.06 to 4.8 ± 0.06; highest is Cd (5.7 µg / L) in cucumber. Gumsuri – Tolori village, concentration in cucumber ranged from -6.6 ± 0.06 to 0.82 ± 0.02, in onion is 0.27 ± 0.01; highest is Pb (0.9 µg / L) found in onion. Katchalla - Bulari village; it ranged from -1.30 ± 0.06 to 2.71 ± 0.01 in cucumber, and onion is -0.90 ± 0.1 to 3.0 ± 0.1; highest is Ni (3 µg / L) in onion, and the lowest is Pb (- 1.3 µg / L) in cucumber. Nziddamari Village; in cucumber it ranged from -1.0 ± 0.06 to 2.16 ± 0.01 and onion ranged from -1.0 ± 0.06 to 5.0 ± 0.06; highest is Cd (5 µg / L) found in onion, lowest is Pb (- 1.2 µg / L) in cucumber respectively. Values obtained falls within the recommended standard values by WHO / FAO. Conclusively, these vegetables cultivated in Damboa area was found to be wholesome and fit for consumption as at the time of this analysis.
KONDISI KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI CILIWUNG DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA DITINJAU DARI PARAMATER ORGANIK, AMONIAK, FOSFAT, DETERJEN DAN BAKTERI COLI
Authors: Yudo Satmoko 
Published: June 2020

Jakarta city has 13 rivers one of which is Ciliwung river. It flows across the city amid a lot of dense housing, slums and villages. As a result the river is experiencing the most severe pollution compared to other rivers that flow in Jakarta. To find out how much pollution in the Ciliwung river, this paper will discuss several pollutant parameters such as, BOD, COD, ammonia, phosphates, detergent and coli bacteria. Overall, that the concentrations of these parameters continue to increase annually, this causing pollution in the Ciliwung river higher. Keywords : Ciliwung rivers, water pollution from domestic wastewater, river water quality, organic parameters, ammonia, phosphates, detergent and coli bacteria.
A week-long instructional design approach to teach postoperative pain management knowledge among Afghan anesthesiology faculty: a potential global health teaching blueprint
Authors: Ardon Alberto E , Weinkauf Julia L , Feyissa Solen , Porta Carolyn M 
Published: June 2020

Background Anesthesia-focused short courses might be an effective and sustainable way to further the ongoing training and evidence-based practice skills of anesthesia professionals in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Instructional design, the process by which formalized learning theory is incorporated into education planning and delivery, is a tool that can strengthen learning in these short courses. As part of an ongoing multilateral project between the University of Minnesota (UMN) and Kabul University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), this project sought to identify the feasibility and potential educational impact of a newly designed postoperative analgesia short-course employing instructional design principles. The Afghan faculty learners’ subjective viewpoint of the short course experience was also investigated and is described in this article. Methods Afghan learners and United States based faculty met in Bangalore, India in August 2018 for this short course. During the 6-day course, learners participated in didactics and workshops discussing regional anesthesia techniques, multimodal analgesia, safety, pain assessment and management, and the influence of ethno-cultural context on pain control. Interactive games, model-based nerve block simulations, and flipped classroom approaches were educational strategies used in the course. The Afghan faculty also participated in instructional design workshops designed to strengthen their teaching skills for use with both students and faculty colleagues. Pretests, posttests, and opinion surveys were completed by the Afghan faculty learners. Results All learners completed the course with full participation. A median of 5 out of 10 technical questions were answered correctly by the learners on the pretest; this score improved to a median of 6.5 on the posttest. The number of learners who ranked their understanding of the role of regional anesthesia in their perioperative care practice as “very well” increased from 2 to 5 faculty. Likewise, the number of learners who described their understanding of postoperative pain and their ability to perform regional anesthesia as “not well at all” decreased from 2 to 0 in both categories. Further, the majority of the participants agreed that at the end of the course their ability to understand and apply instructional design concepts had improved. Conclusions The short course in postoperative pain management appeared to improve short-term knowledge among Afghan faculty participants. Afghan faculty had a favorable opinion of the course and increased confidence in their ability to use instructional design best practices. The results of this project suggest that short courses based in instructional design can be useful and effective for short-term knowledge gain in an LMIC setting such as Afghanistan.
موقف بريطانيا من سياسة فرنسا الاوربية 1950 – 1954 (مشروعا شومان وبليفين انموذجاً)
Authors: Ajeel Falih Al-Zamili Kareem 
Published: June 2020

نال تاريخ العلاقات الفرنسية - البريطانية اهتماماً من لدن الباحثين نظراً لأثر البلدين في تاريخ العالم الحديث والمعاصر ، ومن الموضوعات المهمة التي لم يسلط عليها الضوء بشكل واضح مشروعا شومان وبليفين ، وهنا نسعى الى دراسة سياسة فرنسا نحو مشاريع الوحدة الاوربية والموقف البريطاني من تلك السياسة خلال مدة الدراسة .
لذا جاء عنوان البحث بـ ( موقف بريطانيا من سياسة فرنسا الاوربية 1950 – 1954 مشروعا شومان وبليفين انموذجاً ) تم تحديد عام 1950 كبداية للبحث لان ذلك العام قدم فيه مشروع شومان ، اما عام 1954 فهو العام الذي رفض فيه مشروع بليفين من قبل الجمعية الوطنية الفرنسية .
ومن اشكالية اختيار الموضع يمكن تحديد المسارات التي سار عليها البحث وفق التسأولات الاتية ، هل كانت فرنسا تسعى من خلال طرح المشروعين الى تزعم العالم الاوربي ؟ هل كان موقف بريطانيا من المشروعين نابعاً من نظرتها لنفسها بأنها القوة الاوربية الاولى المؤثرة بالسياسة الدولية ؟ هل كان مشروع بليفين هو ردت فعل على موافقة بريطانيا على تسليح المانيا الغربية ؟ هل كان للاوضاع الداخلية للبلدين اثر في سياستهما الاوربية ؟
الملائمة البيئية للمطبات في شوارع مدينة الكوت
Authors: ABDLMUNAF RAHEEM LUMA 
Published: June 2020

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على ملاءمة المطبات لشوارع مدينة الكوت من خلال تحليل وضع وتصميم والكشف عن النمط التخطيطي والمعايير المعتمدة لوضع المطبات ومدى ملاءمتها البيئية لشوارع المدينة ، وتحسين وضع المطبات من خلال جمع البيانات وتحليلها للوقوف على نقاط الضعف وتحديد القضايا الحرجة ومعالجتها على أساس علمي، كأحد أهداف تنمية وتطوير الخدمات، والتي عادة ما يتم تجاهلها رغم خطورتها وأهميتها الكبيرة كونها تسهم في الوصول الى حالة من التفاعل بين الانسان وبيئته ، وتبين من البحث أن المطبات في شوارع المدينة وضعت دون معايير محددة ولم تراعِ جانب التصميم الهندسي للمطبات ولا المواد التي شيدت بها ولم تأخذ بالحسبان جودة اكساء الشوارع ولا السرعة المحددة لسير المركبات عليها ، ولم تراعِ كثافة المرور فيها كما ان التوزيع الجغرافي لهذه المطبات لم يراعي مشكلات التلوث البيئي وسرعة الوصول بسبب الازدحام المروري والاضرار الاقتصادية الكبيرة للسيارات، والراحة النفسية للسائقين والراكبين والحوادث المرورية مما اثر سلبا على كفاءة الخدمات التي تقدمها الشوارع لسكان المدينة واقليمها .
الكُلفة الإجتماعية لأزمة جائحة فيروس كورونا: دراسة ميدانية في ناحية العبارة (محافظة ديالى)
Authors: Ibrahim Humadi Hussain 
Published: June 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي لمعرفة ماهية الكُلفة الإجتماعية، وأهم الإنعكاسات الإجتماعية لإنتشار فيروس كورونا في المجتمعات الإنسانية، ومعرفة مدى الوعي الصحي بخطر عدوى فيروس كورونا لدى أفراد المجتمع، وتشخيص الآثار المترتبة على أفراد المجتمع نتيجة الإجراءات الوقائية الحكومية من فيروس كورونا، وسعى الباحث لإيجاد الإجابات عن التساؤلات المطروحة في مشكلة البحث ومنها:-

هل يعد إنتشار فيروس كورونا في المجتمع من الأزمات الإجتماعية؟
ما الكُلف الإجتماعية التي تترتب على إنتشار فيروس كورونا؟
ما مستوى الثقة المجتمعية بالإجراءات الحكومية في الوقاية والعلاج من جائحة فيروس كورونا؟

وعَمَدَ الباحث على تقديم إطاراً مفاهيمياً لكل متغيرات البحث، وعرض نماذج من دراسات سابقة ممن لها علاقة بموضوع البحث، ويَعد البحث الحالي من البحوث الوصفية التحليلية التي عمدت على إستعمال منهج المسح الإجتماعي بطريقة العينة العشوائية لخمسِ مناطق سكنية في ناحية العبارة(محافظة ديالى)، إذ تم إختيار عينة قوامها(185) مبحوثاً، وتم الإستناد لأداة الإستبانة كأداة رئيسية للبحث، والإستناد لأداة الملاحظة بالمشاركة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات الخاصة بالظاهرة المبحوثة، وقد توصل البحث الحالي لعدة نتائج ميدانية منها:

إن أكثر من نصف عينة البحث وبنسبة(53%) يُرجعون سبب إنتشار عدوى فيروس كورونا الى إنه عقوبة إلهية على الأفراد والمجتمعات.
إن نسبة(61%) من مجموع العينة يعتقدون بأن جائحة فيروس كورونا قد تمت المبالغة به إعلامياً لحد التهويل، وإن نصف عينة البحث وبنسبة(49.2%) تكونت لديهم حالة من الرُهاب الإجتماعي لدى سماعهم بأخبار توسع جائحة المرض.
إن نسبة(55.1%) من عدد المبحوثين قد أشاروا لعدم مواجهتهم لمشكلاتٍ أُسرية بسبب البقاء في البيت، وإن نسبة(44.9%) من مجموع المبحوثين قد أشاروا لتعرضهم لمشكلاتٍ أُسرية وكان أكثرها مُشكلات يتعرض لها الأبناء مع آباءهم .
إن كل المبحوثين قد عانوا من أضرار وتكاليف مالية وإجتماعية نتيجة بقاءهم في البيوت للوقاية من فيروس كورونا سواءً من خلال القلق والخوف او ترك العمل والتعرض للبطالة والفقر.
(( ثنائية التقني والجمالي في خطاب العرض المسرحي ))
Authors: علي حسين سامي 
Published: June 2020

يتناول بحثنا هذا دور ووظيفة التقنيات في علاقتها وتوافقها لمنظومة بصرية تتشكل وتتمظهر من خلالها رؤية المخرج في بناء خطابه المسرحي وتأثيثه بامتزاج كل العناصر البصرية والسمعية والمتفاعلة مع المتغيرات المعاصرة في قراءة المشهد المسرحي معرفياً وجمالياً ، اذا يؤكد البحث على ان الحركة الجمالية ليست شكلية مجردة وصوراً تائهة في الفضاء المسرحي وإنما تنبع من منابيع فكرية يترجمها المخرج عبر توظيف التقنيات لا يوصفها عناصر ملحقة ومضافة (بالقوة) لمعنى فلسفي وإنما بالفعل الدرامي المؤسس على ثنائتين تضافرتا لتأسيس بنية العرض .
STUDY ON POTENTIALS OF PINEAPPLE SKIN EXTRACT FERMENTED WITH Lactobacillus casei AS A PROBIOTIC BEVERAGE BY IN VIVO
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Nurdin Samsu Udayana , Suharyono Suharyono , Marniza Marniza 
Published: June 2020

The objectives of the research are to learn the effect of fermented drink of pineapple peel extract fermented by Lactobacillus casei toward microflora of digest of Sprague Dawley rats and to know its potential as a probiotic drink. The treatment compiled by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with six repetitions. Eighteen male weanlings Sprague Dawley rats are divided into three groups. Each group consists of six rats and has different treatments. One group was given a lactate fermented beverage of pineapple skin extract, one group was given a drink of pineapple skin extract that was not fermented and the other group was given water as a control. The parameters observed include total lactic acid bacteria and total coliform of the digest. The research showed that the provision of lactic acid fermentation drinks produced higher total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and lower total coliform of digest than the provision of the non-fermented drink of pineapple peel concentrate and provision of water as the control on the rats model. Total LAB in digestion of rats fed fermented pineapple concentrate drinks was 1,6 x 1012 cfu/gram while total coliform was 3,7 x 1011 cfu/gram. The pineapple skin concentrate fermented by Lactobacillus casei is potential as a probiotic drink because of its ability to inhibit pathogenic bacteria
Analisis Perencanaan Persediaan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengendalian Biaya Produksi Pada Mebel Tenang Jaya
Authors: Putri Devi Lestari Pramita , Surya Citra Larashati 
Published: June 2020

FAbstract - Furniture Tenang Jaya Is a business that is engaged in furniture. The raw material used is teak wood, in a smooth production process, the company must provide sufficient raw material so that they do not experience excess or lack of raw material. The research method used is descriptive quantitative data in the form of numbers, Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are by step (1) Production data (2) Determine Lead time (3) Determine Safety Stock (4) Determine Re-order Point (5) Calculated the most economical amount of goods purchased using the Economic Method Order Quantity (6) Determine Total Cost (7) Determine maximum Stock Maximum Stock (8) Determine Order Frequency (9) Make a graphic image / curve to measure Safety Stock, Reorder Point (ROP), and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) positions so the results of the analysis are clear. The result showed that in 2017 Lead Time was IDR 16.159.500. Safety Stock is IDR 17.955.000. Re-order Points as much as IDR 34.114.500. Economic Order Quantity 3.870. The booking IDR 9.250.000 and the storage IDR 7.770.000. IDR 17.958.870. maximal stock the order frequency is 5 times. In 2018 the lead time was Idr 19.563.600 Safety Stock was IDR 23.273.997. Re-orde Points as much as IDR 42.927.597. Economic Order Quantity 4.152 The booking Rp 10.000.000 and the storage Rp. 10.200.000. Maximal stock of IDR 23.278.149 The order frequency is 5 imes. By using the economic order quantity method in Tenang Jaya Furniture, it can streamline production costs. Keyword: Inventory Planning, Controlling Production Cost