bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Total Quality Management Pendidikan Islam (Studi TPQ Qiro’ati di Kabupaten Kudus Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Muchith Mukhamad Saekan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract Kudus Regency Central Java is known as the city of santri. One of the characteristics has the most non-formal Islamic education institutions and boarding schools compared to other regions in Central Java. Until 2018 Kudus Regency has 86 Islamic boarding schools, 1050 Al-Quran learning centre for children (TPQ) and 310 Madrasah Diniyah (Madin). Among the Islamic education institutions there are TPQ with Qiro'ati learning methods as many as 360 institutions.Al-Quran learning centre for children (TPQ) with the Qiro'ati learning method has its own uniqueness when viewed from the process and output. Steps in managing institutions and learning have consistency and commitment to the regulations that have been set. The uniqueness in TPQ Qiro'ati needs to be socialized so that it can inspire other Islamic educational institutions in managing the institutions and learning processes.This research is seen from its type categorized as a qualitative research process which is aimed at describing or describing what is in the research location. Bogdan and Taylor in Lexy J Moleong (1995) that research with qualitative methods is research that aims to produce descriptive data in the form of written words or impressions of people and observed behavior. Based on the opinion of Bagdan and Taylor above, this study aims to obtain data from the location of the study both in the form of written data or interviews from research data sources.The technique of data retrieval is done by observation, interviews, documentation then the results of data acquisition are done with technical domain analysis, taxonomy analysis and cultural theme analysis, so that researchers will be able to uncover various problems according to the determined problem formulation.In general, facts and data were found that the management of the TPQ Qiro’ati was initiated from a very mature and systematic plan both from the ustadz/ustadzah recruitment aspects. Supported by a very consistent and tiered implementation and coaching. Requirements as ustadz/ustadzah are also determined by qualifications and competencies which are truly consistently implemented and always maintained throughout the period. The process of completing or graduating santri is carried out through tiered examinations from the institutional level (TPQ), sub-district (rayon) and district levels. After being declared graduated by all levels, santri were also tested openly as a doctoral program promotion test.The stages of all this, as a form of management transparency to the public so as to provide a greater level of trust from the community. What was done in the management of the TPQ Qiro’ati was in accordance with the spirit of the general community dynamics which automatically required the public to be open to information.
Verbesserung der Liefertermintreue durch Simulation
Authors: Schuh Günther , Stich Volker , Gützlaff Andreas , Reschke Jan , Cremer Sven , Steinlein Felix , Liu Yuan 
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung
Unvorhergesehene Störungen gefährden in vielen Fällen den Kundenliefertermin. Die Produktionssteuerung hat die Aufgabe, effektiv und effizient auf diese kurzfristigen Störungen zu reagieren. Der Entscheidungsprozess beruht jedoch häufig auf einer qualitativen Analyse einer komplexen Situation anhand subjektiver Einschätzungen durch den Produktionsplaner. Zur Verbesserung der Entscheidungsfindung stellt dieser Beitrag eine App vor, die auf Basis von Echtzeitdaten und einer Simulation des Produktionssystems eine quantitative Entscheidungsfindung ermöglicht.
مساقات ذكر الحيوان في السنة النبوية المطهرة: دراسة تحليلية (Description on Animals Mentioned Within The Sunnah: An Analytical Study)
Authors: محمد سعد الدين منصور , بانقا أحمد علي أحمد المجتبى 
Published: January 2020

تأتى أهمية هذا البحث لأهمية السنة النبوية المطهرة كمصدر للوحي، وأهميتها في تصفية وتنقية اللسان العربي من لوثة العجمى التى أصابته لبعد النّاس عن مصادر اللغة الفصيحة، وتعريف الدارس بكنوز السنة النبوية المطهرة في طرحها وذكرها للحيوان كمضرب مثل أو شفقة ورحمة به، أوفي كيفية معاملته والاحتفاء به، حيث تقف أجيالنا الجديدة على هذه المعاني السامية حتى يتسنى لهم العمل بها وتطبيقها في حياتهم، والمنهج المتبع في هذا الدراسة هو المنهج التحليلي، حيث تحلل الأحاديث التى سقناها حتى نصل إلى نتائج مرضية من خلال تلك الفوائد المستفادة من تلك الأحاديث والتى هي وحي من عند الله سبحانه تعالى. ولاشك أنّ الكثير من أسماء الحيوانات جاء ذكرها في القرآن الكريم بدءا بقصة الفيل وبقرة بنى اسرائيل والنملة وسورة العنكبوت، وحمار عزير وناقة سيدنا صالح عليه وعلى نبينا أفضل الصلاة وأتم التسليم، وذكر القرود والخنازير والذبابة وغيرها من العجماوات (زواحف أو طيور أو حيوانات) حيث هي من مخلوقات الله تعالى التى جاء ذكرها جنباً إلى جنبٍ مع ذكر بنى آدم الذى أعلا المولى ذكره وفضله وكرّمه على كثير ممن خلق، وكذلك جاء ذكر الحيوان في السنة النبوية المطهرة. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان ذكر بعض النماذج المختارة للحيوان في السنة النبوية المطهرة، من خلال أحاديث المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم، حتى يعرف الدارس أسماء تلك الحيوانات وموقعها في الثقافة الإسلامية، مع الشرح والبيان مع الاستعانة بكتب الشروح الحديثية وكتب معاجم وقواميس اللغة العربية، مع التخريج لتلك الأحاديث وبيان درجتها وحكمها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: السّنة، الحيوان، الرفق ، الرحمة.
Abstract
The paper attempts to highlight the position of the Sunnah that relates to exposition on diversity of animals and the way how to deal with them with the use of kindness and mercy. This study is aimed at giving guiding principles for the new generation to treat animals with the use of kindness based on the Sunnah’s guidance. We use the method of analysis toward textual evident covered within the Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh) which represents the second part of the revelation. It is beyond any doubt that both the Qur’an and Sunnah mention about different types of animal starting from the elephant, cows of Israelites, ants, donkey, as well as buffalo of the Prophet Saleh. Other animals such as monkeys, pigs and flies are also mentioned in the Qur’an to indicate that they are creation of Allah. The study mainly deals with the selected names of animals mentioned in the Sunnah and their significance within Islamic literatures. The analysis will mainly be focused on the description of books of hadith as well as Arabic lexicography. Moreover, we also conduct the retrieval study of all those hadiths to ascertain the position of authenticity.
Keywords: Sunnah, animals, kindness, and mercy.
ALIANSI NASIONAL ANTI SYIAH (ANAS) DAN KEMBALINYA ORANG NU PASCA MASUK SYIAH DI PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Khalikin Ahsanul 
Published: January 2020

Diperoleh infomasi bahwa beberapa aktivis NU dan santri di Probolinggo, Jawa Timur meninggalkan paham keagamaan ahlusunnah wal jamaah kemudian menjadi penganut paham syiah Imamiyah. Padahal pondok pesantren yang berafiliasi NU merupakan tempat pengkaderan untuk menggodok kader-kader NU yang akan mewarisi kepemimpinan NU pada masa yang akan datang. Paper ini diangkat dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang secara data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Di dalamnya dipaparkan cukup besar peran organisasi Aliansi Nasional Anti Syiah (Anas) dalam mengembalikan aktivis NU dan santri yang sempat masuk Syiah untuk kembali ke ajaran Ahlussunnah Waljamaah.
Kata kunci: Gerakan Syiah, Hubungan Antar Komunitas, Aliansi Nasional Anti Syiah (ANAS)

Information was obtained that some NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) activists and students in Probolinggo, East Java abandoned the religious understanding of Ahlusunnah wal Jamaah to later become adherents of the Imamiyah Shi’ite group. Whereas the boarding schools affiliated with NU is a cadre for boosting NU cadres who will inherit NU leadership in the future. This paper is based on qualitative research findings, collected through interviews and observations. On the other hand, the role of the National Anti-Shi’a Alliance (Anas) was presented in the agreement of NU activists and students who had been accepted in Shia to return to the teachings of Ahlussunnah Waljamaah.
Keywords: Shi’a Movement, Community Relations, Anti-Shi’a National Alliance (ANAS)
TEOLOGI AGAMA-AGAMA DI INDONESIA, MENELISIK PENGEMBANGAN DAN TANTANGANNYA
Authors: Gaspersz Steve , Souisa Nancy Novitra 
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini membahas konteks sosial-budaya masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk sebagai arena berteologi kontekstual. Salah satu pokok masalah dalam kemajemukan sosio-budaya masyarakat Indonesia, terutama sejak masa kolonial hingga pascakolonial, adalah perjumpaan berbagai tradisi keagamaan baik religiositas lokal masyarakat nusantara maupun interaksi dengan dan/atau konversi menjadi agama-agama besar dari luar. Artikel ini tidak melakukan kajian dogmatis tetapi menggunakan dialektika teologi kontekstual dan teologi agama-agama dari sudut pandang Kristianitas. Perspektif teologi agama-agama digunakan untuk menguji secara dialektis eksperimentasi teologi kontekstual Kristen di Indonesia. Model “antropologis” Bevans dipilih sebagai lensa kajian sekaligus sebagai kritik terhadap tipologi tripolar (exclusivism-inclusivism-pluralism) yang diperkenalkan oleh Alan Race. Tiga konteks kewilayahan dan kebudayaan, yaitu Yogyakarta (Jawa Tengah), Bali (Bali) dan Tana Toraja (Sulawesi Selatan), digunakan sebagai basis pengalaman berteologi. Eksperimentasi dan elaborasi teologis berbasis pengalaman pada tiga konteks itu dimunculkan sebagai proses awal untuk menemukan postur teologi agama-agama yang khas dalam kebudayaan majemuk masyarakat Indonesia.
Kata kunci: teologi agama-agama, pluralitas sosio-budaya, identitas sosial

This article elaborates theological issues in socio-cultural context of Indonesian society as the arena for doing theology contextually. One main issue of socio-cultural plurality in Indonesia, primarily since the colonial up till post-colonial era, is about the encounter of various religious traditions either local community’s religiosity or interaction with and/or conversion into so-called world religions from outside. This article shall not conduct dogmatic exploration but using the dialectics of contextual theology and theology of religions from Christian viewpoints. Perspective of theology of religions shall be implemented firstly to examine an experimentation of Christian contextual theology in Indonesia. Bevans’ anthropological model has been chosen as the analytical lens as well as criticism against tripolar typology (exclusivism-inclusivism-pluralism) introduced by Alan Race. Three geographic and cultural contexts, namely Yogyakarta (Central Java), Bali (Bali) and Tana Toraja (South Sulawesi) are utilized as the basis for doing contextual theology. Experience-based of theological experimentation and elaboration in those three contexts have been constructed as the beginning process to discover a model of theology of religion in Indonesia.
Keywords: theology of religions, socio-cultural plurality, social identity
INTOLERANSI DAN RESISTENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEMAJEMUKAN: STUDI KASUS KERUKUNAN BERAGAMA DI KOTA BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Haryani Elma 
Published: January 2020

Kota Bogor yang dikenal sebagai kota penyangga Ibukota Indonesia berpenduduk dengan beragam kelompok agama, etnis, dan suku. Keberagamannya itu kerap menimbulkan konflik, seperti konflik penyegelan Gereja Kristen Indonesia (GKI) Yasmin, penutupan pesantren Ibn Mas’ud, kekerasan dalam acara saur on the road, kristenisasi masyarakat dan ragam kelompok agama yang memicu kekerasan. Kasus-kasus tersebut menjadikan kota Bogor mendapat label sebagai kota intoleran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan analisa the power of identity dan The function of social conflict tindakan intoleransi di kota Bogor diketahui sebabnya, yaitu karena pemahaman agama yang rigid dan statis, konflik biasanya dilakukan oleh sekelompok massa. Kota Bogor masih memiliki peluang menjadi kota kerukunan, dengan adanya desa model kerukunan Pabuaran, kegiatan peace train, dan peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB).Kata
Kunci: Intoleransi, Keberagaman, Moderasi.
The city of Bogor is known as the buffer city of the capital of Indonesia, inhabited by a variety of religious, race and ethnic groups. Its diversity often leads to conflicts, such as the conflicts of the Indonesian Christian Church (GKI) Yasmin, the closing of Ibn Mas’ud Pesantren, violence in the Sahur on the Road program (during Ramadan), Christianization of the community, and the variety of religious groups that trigger violence. These cases have made the city of Bogor labeled as an intolerant city. This study uses a qualitative approach, by analyzing the power of identity and the function of social conflict, the act of intolerance in the city of Bogor can be traced its roots, namely because of the rigid and static understanding of religion. Conflict is usually carried out by a group of masses. Bogor city still has the opportunity to became a city of harmony, with the existence of the Pabuaran harmony village model, peace train activities, and the role of the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB).
Keywords: Intolerance, Diversity, Moderation.
Pemanfaatan Ruang Bawah Tanah pada Bangunan Gedung Untuk Kepentingan Komersil
Authors: Agustina Dwi Wahyu , Nugraha Fajar 
Published: January 2020

Pemanfaatan ruang bawah tanah untuk kepentingan pendirian bangunan gedung akan lebih menguntungkan, karena pembangunan tersebut dapat dilakukan di bawah tanah yang bukan menjadi milik privat.
Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum yaitu pengaturan ruang bawah tanah pada bangunan gedung belum diatur secara jelas, Ketidakjelasan itu tertuang dalam UU No. 28 Tahun 2002 Tentang Bangunan Gedung hanya menjelaskan penyelenggaraan prasarana dan sarana umum atau fasilitas lainya yang akan di bangun di atasnya atau di bawah bangunan gedung didirikan dengan izin penggunaan yang diberikan oleh instansi yang berwenang sehingga pemanfaatan ruang bawah tanah pada bangunan gedung mengikuti fungsi bangunan dan pengelolaannya.
Peraturan bangunan gedung ini dengan jelas menerangkan bahwa dalam pembangunan bangunan gedung dapat dimanfaatkan untuk fasilitas umum dan/atau kepentingan umum sesuai dengan teknis dan fungsinya baik pembangunan yang berada di atas dan/atau di bawah tanah, dan dalam pemanfaatan ruang bawah tanah untuk kepentingan komersil merupakan salah satu bentuk kontribusi pemerintah
Distillation Using Solar Magnifying Lenses and Solar Panels
Authors: Hadi Nabil H. , Kassab Ban Hussein , Ali Ali Mohammed 
Published: January 2020

Abstract— The process of solar distillation of saline water is an important way to obtain pure water using simple and low-cost technology. Therefore, countries located in hot climates tended some experiments and researches in the solar distillation field. one of the best methods is theory of the thermal cooking by using limited dimension of basin. In this study use the basin dimensions (860 * 520 * 50 mm) with inserts (adding magnifying lenses and using a solar cell system to charge batteries that feed a 150-watt thermal wire to heat the water) to increase the efficiency of thermal cooking. According to the special ambient in the city of Baghdad for the four quarters was calculated the amount of distilled water theoretically and compared with the distillation quantities of the three basins in same at the time and location as follows:
a- In the summer season, we get approximately to equal amount of distilled water equal to 3.5 liters / day and 3.75 liters / day from to (no additions effect and thermal wire effect) basin and 4.3 liters / day were obtained for the effected of the magnifying glass.
b- In the autumn and spring seasons, the quantity of distilled water equal to 2.75 liters / day was obtained for the basin with no additions and 3.3 liters / day for the basin with addition a thermal wire and 3.5 liters for the basin with affected of magnifying glass effect.
c- In the winter season, the quantity of distilled water equal to 1.5 liters / day was obtained for the basin with no additives and 2.2 liters / day for the addition a thermal wire basin and 1.8 liters / day for the basin with affected of the magnifying glass.
Tip O’Neill with William Novak: «Man of the House. The Life and Political Memoirs of Speaker Tip O’Neill» St. Martin's Press, New York, 1988, 462 Pags.
Authors: Peña Rodríguez Luis de la 
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra de Tip O’Neill y William Novak: «Man of the House. The Life and Political Memoirs of Speaker Tip O’Neill»
Luis Villacorta Mancebo: «Hacia el equilibrio de poderes: Comisiones legislativas y robustecimiento de las Cortes» (Recensión)
Authors: Lavilla Rubira Juan José 
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: Villacorta Mancebo, Luis. Hacia el equilibrio de poderes: Comisiones legislativas y robustecimiento de las Cortes. Valladolid, Universidad de Valladolid-Caja de Ahorros y M. P. de Salamanca, 1989.
RESTORATİF DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE BULK FİLL KOMPOZİT REZİNLER
Authors: Çakır Nazire Nurdan , Demirbuğa Sezer 
Published: January 2020

Günümüzde kompozit rezinler restore edilecek dişlerde diş hekimleri tarafından en sık tercih edilen materyaldir. Kompozit rezinler kaviteye her biri ayrı ayrı polimerize edilen tabakalar halinde (inkremental teknik) yerleştirilir. İnkremental tekniğin tabakalar arasında kontaminasyon riski, bağlanma hataları, tekniğin uygulanması sırasında uzun zaman gerektirmesi gibi dezavantajları mevcuttur. Üreticiler inkremental tekniğin bu dezavantajlarının önüne geçebilmek için 4-5 mm kalınlığa kadar tek tabakada polimerize edilebilen ‘bulk fill kompozitleri’ piyasaya sürmüşlerdir.Bulk fill kompozitler akışkan (base) ve restoratif (pasta) şeklinde bulk fill kompozitler olarak iki şekilde kategorize edilmiştir. Akışkan bulk fill kompozitler dar, 4 mm’ yi aşan derinlikte ulaşılması zor kavitelerde kullanılırken, daha büyük ve geniş kavitelerde restoratif bulk fill kompozitler tercih edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bulk fill kompozit rezinler bu gibi kavitelerde tek seferde ve kısa sürede uygulanabilmesi ile klinisyenlere kullanım kolaylığı sunmaktadır ve diş hekimleri tarafından rutin klinik kullanım için hızlıca kabul edilebilir hale gelmektedir. Bu derlemede bulk fill kompozitler araştırılmış ve geleneksel kompozitlerden farkı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
A Study of Priority Sector Lending with special reference to Selected Public Sector Banks in Shimoga District
Authors: Manjushree S , Giridhar K V 
Published: January 2020

A financial institution has a major role to play in the development of any district as they provide financial assistance to the people who take up income-generating activity. The district is predominantly agriculture having 58% land id irrigated area and 42% rain-fed area. Efficient planning facilitates optimal and needs-based use of available resources for meeting the development needs of the region in an equitable and scientific manner. Priority sector lending is a scheme guided by the Government. As per RBI directive, commercial banks advised granting 40% of their total advances to borrowers in the priority sectors. Priority means to give preference and privilege. This paper provides a platform to understand priority sector lending by public sector banks with special reference to shivamogga district. The District credit plan of shivamogga district during the year 2019-2020 provides the information of outlay. An outlay of Rs.3395 crores has been provided for agriculture out a total priority outlay of RS.6262 crores. The study has used both primary and secondary data. The collected data are embodied by using tables, and analysis was done by using percentage analysis and a statistical tool like X2 test is also used.
Ambang Pendengaran Rerata pada Sopir Mikrolet Trayek Teling - Pusat Kota Manado
Authors: Montolalu Indah , Mengko Steward K. , Runtuwene Joshua 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Normal hearing has to be maintained by applying healthy life style, avoiding noise, as well as early detecting of hearing disorders. This study was aimed to obtain the average hearing thresholds of microbus drivers for public transportation in Manado, more specifically of Teling-downtown route. This was an observational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 66 microbus drivers; all were male. Data were obtained by performing audio-level test and ear examination on the respondents. The results showed that, of the right ear, 27 respondents had normal hearing; 32 respondents had mild hearing loss; and 7 respondents had moderate hearing loss. Of the left ear, 21 respondents had normal hearing; 39 respondents had mild hearing loss; and 6 respondents had moderate hearing loss. In conclusion, most of the microbus drivers had mild hearing loss.Keywords: hearing threshold, microbus driver. Abstrak: Kesehatan pendengaran perlu diperlihara dengan menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat, menghindari pendengaran dari kebisingan, serta melakukan pemeriksaan atau deteksi dini terhadap adanya gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh ambang pendengaran rerata pada sopir mikrolet trayek Teling - Pusat Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian sebanyak 66 orang sopir mikrolet; semuanya berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Data penelitian diper-oleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan ambang pendengaran menggunakan audiometer serta pemeriksaan fisik telinga pada sopir mikrolet Trayek Teling-Pusat Kota Manado yang menjadi responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan derajat pendengaran pada telinga kanan sebagai berikut: pendengaran normal pada 27 responden; penurunan derajat ringan pada 32 responden; dan penurunan derajat sedang pada 7 responden. Untuk telinga kiri, yakni pen-dengaran normal pada 21 responden; penurunan derajat ringan pada 39 responden; dan penu-runan derajat sedang pada 6 responden. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar sopir mikrolet trayek Teling-Pusat Kota Manado mengalami penurunan pendengaran derajat ringan.Kata kunci: ambang pendengaran, sopir mikrolet
SUBJEK AGRARIA PADA LOKASI KONFLIK KAWASAN TRANSMIGRASI (STUDI KASUS: UNIT PEMUKIMAN TRANSMIGRASI ARONGO, KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN)
Authors: Salpianja Jabar Aryuni , Danial Danial , Albasri Albasri , Djayadisastra Yoenita , Lusianai Wa Ode , Tunda Amin 
Published: January 2020

The presence of an agrarian reform program in the current administration provides new hope for the management of more prosperous agricultural land, not least on transmigration lands. Especially in the determination of the Land of Agrarian Reform Objects (TORA) transmigration land received a share of 0.6 million hectares from 9 million hectares of the government's target. Unfortunately, until now there are still many images of transmigration lands that are far from expectations. This means that there are still many transmigration lands involved in conflicts both vertically and horizontally. This paper aims to analyze conflicts on transmigration lands located in UPT. Arongo, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Conflict analysis is directed at mapping agrarian subjects involved in a conflict. Qualitative descriptive methods are used to obtain in-depth information related to the agrarian subject. The results showed conflict in the UPT transmigration land. Arongo consists of 3 agrarian subjects namely elements of government, private and community. The government element is represented by the local government, transmigration service and National Land Agency. Community elements consist of local residents, migrants who are not directly affected and transmigrants whose land is directly affected. Community elements were also formed within the United Farmers Konawe Selatan and Konsorsium Pembaruan Agraria (KPA). While PT. Merbau Jaya Indah Raya Group is part of the agrarian subject of the private element.