bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un devoir d’être soi
Authors: Quérini Nicolas 
Published: December 2024

Dans le § 25 du premier tome d’Humain, trop humain, Nietzsche distingue une morale privée d’une morale universelle qu’il attribue à Kant. S’il y a quelque chose comme une morale nietzschéenne (bien différente de ce qu’il appelle « la morale », à savoir celle héritée du platonisme et du christianisme), elle doit consister en quelque chose de « privé » parce qu’elle diffère d’un individu à un autre. Cela ne signifie évidemment pas que Nietzsche serait relativiste, mais simplement qu’une morale ne peut se dessiner que vis-à-vis de notre complexion et que celle-ci est toujours proprement idiosyncrasique, formée par l’histoire unique qui nous fait être ce que nous sommes. Mais comment peut-on alors parler sans contradiction d’un véritable devoir d’être soi-même ? D’autant plus dans le sillage d’une conception romantique qui va inspirer les trois auteurs que nous voulons interroger et selon laquelle chacun est absolument singulier ? Nous tâcherons ici d’analyser ce devoir si singulier qui nous commande d’être, de développer ou de devenir ce soi-même et de voir comment se construit une forme de morale alternative au kantisme à partir de là. Nous verrons ainsi qu’Emerson pense un devoir d’être soi qui, s’il ne fait fi de la morale kantienne, pense l’individu en dehors de la norme commune. Avec son utilitarisme, Mill dessine une autre forme de morale, plus susceptible de faire coïncider devoir de se développer et progrès de l’humanité tout entière. Enfin, Nietzsche balaie complètement la morale kantienne pour penser un devoir de devenir soi absolument antinomique de celle-ci et dont le premier geste constitue une condition.
Repolitiser et revisibiliser l’humanité commune : spécificités locales de la Plateforme citoyenne de soutien aux réfugiés
Authors: Costa Santos Adriana , Mativa Clara 
Published: December 2024

Dans un contexte de crise politique autour de la gestion des migrations en Europe, des initiatives citoyennes émergent et construisent la solidarité avec les personnes migrantes. Ces actions d’hospitalité mobilisent des milliers de citoyen·nes, donnent naissance à des projets innovants et suscitent des réactions allant de la criminalisation à l’appropriation de pratiques par les pouvoirs publics. À partir de deux enquêtes ethnographiques menées dans la ville de Bruxelles et dans la région de la Hesbaye, en Belgique, nous proposons une analyse de cette action collective autour de deux axes : l’un sur les effets d’humanisation des rencontres entre citoyen·nes et migrant·es ; et l’autre sur les enjeux d’invisibilisation et de survisibilité, à la fois en conséquence des politiques migratoires, mais aussi en tant que moyen d’action d’un mouvement social. Cette approche nous permettra de nous inscrire dans le débat autour de l’articulation entre l’action politique et l’action humanitaire.
The Impact of Mudharabah and Ijarah Financing on Sharia Banks Performance in Indonesia with NPF as Moderator Variable
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Tiara Tiara , Kartini Titin 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of NPF as a moderator of mudharabah and ijarah on Sharia banks' performance in Indonesia. One aspect that shows the success of a bank financial institution in managing resources and creating company value can be seen in financial performance. The research subjects were Sharias Bank, registered with the Indonesia Financial Services Authority. The data used is secondary data from 2021 to 2023. This research used the quantitative method. The data analysis technique used path analysis by using IBM AMOS 22. The research results indicate that (1) Mudharabah has an impact on the NPF; (2) Ijarah financing impacts the NPF; (3) Mudharabah financing has an effect on sharia bank performance; (4) Ijarah has an effect on Sharia bank performance; (5) Mudharabah and Ijarah have an effect on bank performance through NPF. It is concluded that the Sharia Bank, the more incredible amount of mudharabah and ijarah financing distributed to debtors, the Sharia Banks' performance in Indonesia. Better. However, this will be realized if the debtor is trustworthy and does not create bad debts.
The Pemilihan Rute Distribusi Customer PT Java Agro Sari Berdasarkan Metode Algoritma Djikstra dan Saving Matrix
Authors: Huda Yusuf Khoirul , Yunitasari Elly Wuryaningtyas , Kusmendar Kusmendar 
Published: December 2024

Dalam distribusi customer pada PT Java Agro Sari, terdapat keterlambatan dalam pengiriman ke customer. Bahkan melebihi waktu kelonggaran yang diterima yaitu 15 sampai 20 menit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan rute distribusi terpendek sehingga dapat mengurangi keterlambatan pengiriman. Dalam pengiriman distribusi PT Java Agro Sari ke 13 customer A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M dibagi menjadi 2 rute, yaitu rute 1 dengan customer A-B-C-D-E-F sedangkan rute 2 dengan customer G-H-I-J-K-L-M yang akan ditentukan rute distribusi terpendek. Dalam penentuan rute distribusi terpendek menggunakan metode Algoritma Djikstra dan Saving Matrix, diperoleh rute 1 metode terdekat Algoritma Djikstra dan Nearest Neighbor dengan urutan rute PT-A-C-E-F-D-B-PT dengan total jarak 25,8 km. Untuk rute 2 metode terdekat Algortima Djikstra dengan urutan rute PT-G-I-J-K-L-M-H-PT dengan total jarak 46,1 km. Dari hasil penelitian metode yang lebih dominan dalam menentukan rute terpendek yaitu Algoritma Djikstra dan Nearest Neighbor, PT Java Agro Sari harus menyarankan modifikasi berdasarkan metode tersebut untuk memperoleh rute distribusi terpendek sehingga nantinya akan menghemat biaya transportasi yang nantinya akan mempengaruhi keuntungan bagi perusahaan dan membuat harga produknya lebih terjangkau karena harga transportasi yang lebih sedikit.
Patrones de presión arterial en presurometría y su relación con eventos cardiovasculares en el seguimiento
Authors: Malano Damian Jesus , Perea Joaquin , García Chamorro Luis Guillermo , Goldaracena Francisco , Mazuquin Andres , Corzo Sofía , Denner German , Racki Mario , Zaidel Ezequiel , Sosa Liprandi Alvaro 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Our objective was to determine, in a cohort of patients from a hospital in the city of Buenos Aires, the distribution of circadian rhythm and the impact, according to the type of circadian behavior, on the rate of cardiovascular events during follow-up.Methods and materials:Retrospective cohort study that included adult patients who underwent outpatient presurometry in a hospital in the city of Buenos Aires, incorporated into a in-house registry between March 2017 and July 2020, with up to 36 month follow-up of index presurometry.Results:Of 522 subjects, who underwent outpatient presurometry, 494 were included in the final analysis. 48% were male with a mean age of 58.9 years. 62% (n = 308) had nocturnal high blood pressure. At follow-up, patients with an inverted dipper pattern presented more cardiovascular events (6% n: 24). In addition, in the overall event-free time, there results showed lower survival rates in the group of patients with inverted dipper pattern (Log Rank test p: 0.0033).Conclusion In a contemporary cohort from the city of Buenos Aires, the inverted dipper pattern group was associated with the appearance of cardiovascular outcomes. Based on these findings, measures should be implemented to increase its diagnosis in our environment.
Treatment of symptomatic endobronchial hamartoma by bronchoscopy
Authors: Cano María Emilia , Pagnoncelli Fachin Felipe , Felicetti José Carlos 
Published: December 2024

Hamartomas are benign tumors characterized by disorganized tissue native to a specific anatomical location. We present the case of a 61-year-old male with a history of COVID-19 infection who presented with a persistent cough. Chest tomography revealed an endobronchial lesion, which led to further investigation with a bronchoscopy. Using a cold loop, the lesion was successfully resected and pathology confirmed the diagnosis of a hamartoma. Endobronchial resection is the preferred strategy for diagnosing and treating these tumors. This case highlights the successful management of an endobronchial hamartoma in a patient with a history of COVID-19 infection, emphasizing the importance of thorough investigation and appropriate intervention in similar cases.
LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS BIOETANOL BERBAHAN BAKU BUAH MANGROVE API-API
Authors: Ayu Dewi Fortuna , Hamzah Farida Hanum , Dewi Yossie Kharisma , Yunita Imelda , Vorensi Vikky 
Published: December 2024

Populasi dunia yang terus bertambah pesat, ketersediaan bahan bakar fosil semakin menurun, sehingga diperlukan alternatif energi lainnya yang berasal dari energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan seperti pemanfaatan bioetanol. Bioetanol dapat berasal dari tumbuhan, yang mengandung gula seperti pati atau selulosa. Pati yang terkandung pada bahan akan dikonversi menjadi gula dan selanjutnya diubah menjadi bioetanol. Buah mangrove api-api berpotensi sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan bioetanol. Kandungan karbohidrat yang terdapat di buah mangrove api-api ini bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan lama fermentasi terbaik terhadap kualitas bioetanol buah mangrove api-api. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan lama fermentasi (4, 5, 6, 7, dan 8 hari) dan tiga kali pengulangan. Parameter yang diuji meliputi kadar bioetanol, rendemen bioetanol, derajat keasaman bioetanol, dan uji warna bioetanol. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lama fermentasi pada pembuatan bioetanol berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar bioetanol, rendemen bioetanol dan derajat keasaman bioetanol, namun tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap uji warna bioetanol. Perlakuan P4 (7 hari lama fermentasi) dipilih sebagai perlakuan terbaik, dengan kadar bioetanol 12,24%, rendemen bioetanol 28,89%, tingkat keasaman 5,46, dan indeks warna L* 32,32%, a* 3,17, b* 2,10.
Of Rats and Men I: A Pragmatist Take on the Concept of Free Will as a Challenge to the Human-Animal Dichotomy
Authors: Słuszkiewicz Zbigniew 
Published: December 2024

The article is the first part of a triptych on agency. It critically analyses those arguments drawing from the notion of free will (FW) that most frequently resurface in discussions of non-human minds within the context of the human-animal divide. By embedding the investigation within pragmatic philosophy, backed by broadly understood cognitive sciences, the author argues that this web of assertions is unconvincing, as FW’s ontology: 1) is inconsistent with current empirical knowledge; 2) appears to be a superficial construct, failing to reflect the intricacies of human decision-making processes; and 3) is inconsequential for experience. Rather than being a unique capability of the mind, FW reveals itself as an anthropocentric and WEIRD-made artefact, which lacks explanatory power regarding human behaviour. As such, when applied to non-human species, it qualifies as anthropofabulation. Consequently, the author proposes replacing FW with an empirically informed concept of agency derived from Karl Friston’s free-energy principle, supported by insights from the processual philosophy of biology. Such a framework allows for capturing the nature of agency in its advanced form, plausibly shared with at least some other species. It thus facilitates the construction of gradable concepts of moral agency, in the likes of Mark Rowlands’s category of “the moral subject.” Subsequent articles will discuss this subject matter further.
Analisis Faktor Pendorong dan Penarik Pengunjung Obyek Wisata Pandansili
Authors: Solikah Diah Ayu 
Published: December 2024

Wisata Pandansili sebagai wisata desa dengan daya tarik alam dan budayanya mampu membuat banyak pengunjung tertarik untuk datang. Hal ini membuat Wisata Pandansili memiliki potensi untuk terus berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendorong dan penarik pengunjung Wisata Pandansili. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, pengunjung Wisata Pandansili didorong oleh beberapa faktor yaitu menghilangkan kejenuhan, relaksasi, nostalgia, dan rasa ingin tahu terkait tradisi serta kepercayaan mengenai air sumber Pandansili. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa faktor penarik yang juga mempengaruhi pengunjung Wisata Pandansili, faktor-faktor tersebut adalah kemurnian dan khasiat air, pemandangan dan suasana alam yang asri, kuliner dengan harga yang murah, sikap ramah tamah petugas wisata dan masyarakat lokal, spot foto yang menarik, dan juga sebagai tempat start dan finish kegiatan komunitas komunitas tril, sepedah gunung, panther, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, para pengelola obyek Wisata Pandansili harus melakukan inovasi dalam pengembangan atraksi buatan yang mendukung atraksi alaminya sehingga pengunjung tidak merasa bosan dan eksistensi wisata tetap terjaga. Keyword : Wisata Pandansili, Faktor Pendorong, Faktor Penarik
Psychology and Neurobiology of Horror Movies
Authors: Nummenmaa Lauri 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article covers the neurobiological and psychological aspects of horror movies. Cinema audiences are not exposed to real threats, thus the movie should pass the brain's “reality check” systems and emotion regulation to engage the fear responses. This is achieved through vicarious simulation, proximity of threats, and unpredictability of the fearful events, and using universal sources of fear such as illness or isolation. Paradoxical appeal of horror movies stems from universal curiosity toward morbid and threatening subjects, mixing of emotions of fear and excitement in the brain, and the capability to learn about dangerous situations safely in the context of movies. These findings are summarized in a conceptual model for eliciting fear through cinema.
Experimental Study on Wind Resistance of the Main Bridge of Chishi River Special Bridge
Authors: Li Jichao , Qiu Yunjun , Liu Chengzhe , Han Mingyu , Fan Qiang , Shao Xinlin , Zhang Pengjv , Guo Xiaoyang 
Published: December 2024

For the wind resistance performance of the main bridge of the Chishi River Special Bridge, three-dimensional finite element numerical simulation and segmental physical model test are used to study the stability of vibration, chirp vibration, and vortex resonance in the bridge formation state and construction state. Based on the three-dimensional finite element numerical model, the critical vibration pattern and frequency of this bridge in the bridge formation state and construction state are calculated, and based on the results of numerical calculations and the “Norms,” the segmental test of the main bridge was carried out. The results show that the critical vibration wind speed is greater than the vibration test wind speed of the cable-stayed bridge (47.9 m/s); the results of the wind tunnel test of the segmental model show that the critical vibration wind speed of the main girder of the bridge is much greater than the vibration test wind speed in the construction stage and the bridge-forming state, and there is no apparent vortex-excited resonance; the drag coefficient, lift coefficient and torque coefficient of the main girder section in the bridge-forming state under the angle of attack of 0° are 0.958, –0.5, –0.5, and –0.0, respectively. Under 0° wind angle of attack, the drag, lift, and torque coefficients of the main girder section in the bridge state are 0.958, –0.250, and –0.017, respectively. The coefficient of chirp force is positive, and the chirp vibration stability meets the code’s design requirements.
Credit worthiness prediction: Approaches and methods
Authors: Segun Musa , Yemi-Peters Victoria , Adewunmi Sunday Eric , Abiodun Taiwo 
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a systematic literature review on creditworthiness prediction, a critical aspect of financial risk assessment. With a focus on informing lending decisions and mitigating risks in financial institutions, the review examines methods, algorithms, and features commonly utilized in creditworthiness prediction. Through systematic searches across high-impact academic databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore, and SpringerLink, 25 relevant papers were collected and analyzed. Classification and regression methods emerged as predominant approaches, with Decision Trees, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines identified as effective algorithms. Additionally, hybrid models combining traditional machine learning with deep learning techniques demonstrated promising performance. Features encompassed loan/application information, employment and income, financial history, demographics, and external factors. The findings provide insights into current practices and highlight opportunities for future research, including the integration of emerging technologies like blockchain and explainable AI, and the exploration of alternative data sources. This review contributes to advancing understanding and informs the development of more effective credit risk assessment models to support informed lending decisions and enhance financial stability.
The Relationship Between Government Spending and Productivity in Iraqi Economy for The Period (2004-2022)
Authors: Kadhim mohi Gawad , Mahdi Abbas Al-Birmani Salah 
Published: December 2024

The study examined the government expenditure patterns in Iraq, specifically focusing on its fundamental components: current and investment expenditure and total and partial productivity. The problem of the study arises in answering the following question: Does government spending have a role in increasing the productivity of the Iraqi economy? The study aims to determine whether government expenditure substantially influences the improvement of the Iraqi economy's productivity. The objective was to thoroughly analyze the alterations in government expenditure over the research duration and assess the magnitude of any deviations. Furthermore, to assess the efficiency of public expenditure and examine various methods of gauging its productivity, investigating the correlation between government outlays and productivity. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach to assess the fiscal expansion program in Iraq, particularly in the period following 2003. The main reason for this is allocating a substantial amount of government funds to non-productive current expenses, which has little effect on production.
Furthermore, the public expenditure base index, which signifies the ideal proportion of government spending on GDP, varies from 25% to 35%. This metric represents the extent of government involvement in the economy. In Iraq, substantial government interference has been in economic activities, accompanied by a consistent rise in public expenditure rates. The primary cause of this is mainly attributed to the circumstances the country experienced post-2003, wherein the breakdown of infrastructure necessitated the provision of extensive services. Furthermore, the private sector is in its early stages and cannot stimulate development and foster economic expansion. Hence, governmental engagement in economic and social matters is imperative.

Paper type: Research paper
Case Report: The unrelenting journey—successful resolution of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) through right cardiac sympathetic denervation in a teenager after left cardiac sympathetic denervation
Authors: Leung Hei-To , Kwok Sit-Yee , Lau Ming , Lee Lucius Kwok-Fai , Tsao Sabrina 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundCatecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a rare inherited arrhythmia disorder characterized by ventricular arrhythmia triggered by adrenergic stimulation.Case presentationA 9-year-old boy presented with convulsions following physical exertion. Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia (VT) during a treadmill test led to the diagnosis of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). Genetic testing revealed a pathogenic variant of RYR2:c.720G&gt;A (p.ArG2401His). Nadolol was initially started. However, he experienced aborted VT arrest three years later. Flecainide was thus added as dual therapy and he underwent left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD). Subsequently, a transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) was implanted because he still had several episodes of bidirectional VT. Despite a good compliance to medication, the patient still had exercise induced VT episodes with new onset of atrial fibrillation. High dose nadolol was required and amiodarone was added. Despite maximizing the dosage of these three antiarrhythmics, the patient continued to experience multiple episodes of ventricular fibrillation with appropriate ICD shocks and persistent atrial arrhythmias. Right cardiac sympathetic denervation (RCSD) was performed as the last modality of treatment. Patient had a total elimination of VT post bilateral sympathectomy. He remained asymptomatic on follow up. A follow-up treadmill test showed no recurrence of exercise-induced PVCs and VT.ConclusionWe illustrated the challenges and the complex decision-making process encountered in managing refractory CPVT. In patients unresponsive to conventional therapies, RCSD in additional to LCSD is a safe and effective alternative treatment. A history of LCSD should not preclude physicians from considering RCSD in children with refractory CPVT.