bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kortbladsbeskrivelse til Geologisk kort over Danmark, 1:50 000, Sakskøbing 1411 I og 1412 II syd​
Authors: Schack Pedersen Stig A. , Aabo Rasmussen Leif , Fredericia Johnny 
Published: April 2020

Denne kortbladsbeskrivelse er den første af et kortblad i Danmark, og med dansk tekst, i Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Map Series. Kortområdet viser udbredelsen af de kvartære aflejringer, som domineres af moræneler fra Det Ungbaltiske isfremstød i den sene del af Weichsel. Aflejringerne er især synlige i de lave kystklinter på Lollands nordkyst samt på en række små øer i Smålandsfarvandet. Desuden findes lidt smeltevandssand og -grus ved Birket på Nordlolland. Postglaciale ferskvandsaflejringer findes i moser og søer, langs åer og i lavninger i terrænet, mens marine postglaciale aflejringer findes stedvis langs kysterne af både Lolland og de mange små øer. De underliggende kalklag fra Maastrichtien og Danien er vist på temakort og profiler.
Kortbladsbeskrivelsen giver en systematisk gennemgang af de kvartære aflejringers litostratigrafiske opbygning og deres sammensætning, alder og dannelse. Desuden omtales de prækvartære aflejringer i området med fokus på Maastrichtien og Danien lagene og deres tektoniske forhold. Gennemgangen er baseret både på kortlægningsdata, boringer og geofysiske data.
Landskabets glacialdynamiske udvikling gennem Sen Weichsel er præget af fremstødet fra nordøst (Hovedfremstødet) og Det Ungbaltiske isfremstød fra øst og sydøst med aflejring af moræneler og tilhørende smeltevandsaflejringer.
Academia Popular da Pessoa Idosa (APPI)
Authors: Laurindo Vinnicius Camargo , Gomes Ivan Marcelo , Almeida Felipe Quintão de 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os usos e apropriações do espaço da Academia Popular da Pessoa Idosa (APPI) visando detectar as práticas cotidianas que fortalecem o seu uso como espaço público, bem como práticas e conflitos que enfraquecem o uso desse espaço. Para tanto, como estratégia metodológica, foram realizadas observações, em uma perspectiva etnográfica, para interpretar os comportamentos, atitudes e falas dos distintos usuários do Módulo da Praia de Camburi (MPC) pertencente ao programa APPI. Os resultados indicam que o MPC é constituído por um público bastante heterogêneo e apontam que a estrutura e a localização, práticas de sociabilidade e relações de pertencimento (elementos como preocupação com a manutenção do MPC e o MPC como apenas mais um lugar para onde ir) influenciam os usos e apropriações desse espaço.
Effect bulking agent on composting mexican sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia L) biomass and utilization on pak choi production
Authors: Pelu Jahra , Tyasmoro Setyono Y. , Maghfoer Moch. Dawam 
Published: April 2020

Mexican sunflower or paitan in Indonesian (Thitonia diversifolia L) is a weed with high biomass production with nutrient quality that potentially use as composting material. However, there were problem for for optimize composting process due to low C/N ratio and high moisture content of this material. Therefore co-composting with higher C/N ratio and low moisture bulking materials to attain a proper composting process. Research to (1) Evaluate the effect of raw rice husk (RRH) and rice husk charcoal (RHC) as bulking agent on quality of compost T.diversifolia. Two composting mixture were TRRH = biomass T. Diversifolia + raw rice husk and TRHC = T. diversifolia biomass + rice husk biochar. Data were analyzed descriptively and compared with National Standards of Organic Fertilizer SNI 19-7030-2004. (2) To Compare the effect TRRH and TRHC compost on growth and yield of pakchoi (Brassica rapa var chinensis). Plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, edible and total fresh weight and N uptake analyzed with ANOVA and mean diference with Tukey/HSD test. The results showed that (1) T.diversifolia L compost has nutritional quality of N, P, K in accordance with SNI 19-7030-2004, but the levels of N, P and K in TRHC > TRRH. (2) TTRH.40 planting media gave maximum growth and yield of pakchoy compared to other treatments. The study confirms that composting T.diversifolia L biomass were potential to enhance pakchoi production while promoting cultivation of vegetables for food security.
Isolasi dan karakterisasi biokimia bakteri pembusuk buah cabai rawit
Authors: Handoko Yoga Aji , Kristiawan Yulius Adi , Agus Yohanes Hendro 
Published: April 2020

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a species of chili that is usually consumed daily and used by the food industry. Although cayenne pepper has important roles, it is often found rotting before it is reached by consumers. Postharvest handling that did not apply good handling practices can cause decomposition of cayenne peppers. This decayed can be caused by the activity of microorganisms, such as bacteria. This study aims to isolate and examine the biochemical properties of spoilage bacteria in cayenne pepper. The stages of the experiment involved: isolation and purification of the bacteria, observation of cell morphology and colonies, and biochemical examination. The results showed that bacterial isolates in cayenne pepper had rod-shaped cell characteristics, shiny colony surfaces, and jagged colony edges. Biochemical characteristics show that these bacteria have enzyme catalase activity, phosphatase enzyme activity, are able to produce carotenoid and lecithinase. However, these bacteria can not hydrolyze starch and pectin. These biochemistry characteristics were not identic with Xanthomonas campestris. Based on the assessment of lactose fermentation, indole, methyl red, and Voges-proskauer, these bacteria could not be identified as Erwinia carotovora.
WHISTLEBLOWER KASUS KORUPSI DAN UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUMNYA
Authors: Lumme Andreas 
Published: April 2020

Masalah pokok dalam pembahasan ini adalah apakah undang-undang perlindungan saksi dan korban di Indonesia saat ini telah memberikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai berupa perlakuan khusus bagi pelapor (whistleblower) dan saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama (justice collaborators) dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif, yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan praktik. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa hukum positif Indonesia khususnya UU No.13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban ternyata pelapor (whistleblower) dan saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama (justice collaborators) tindak pidana termasuk korupsi belum memperoleh pengaturan yang memadai, spesifik dan tegas. Kasus-kasus tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia selama ini setelah berlakunya UU No.13 Tahun 2006, pelapor dan saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama belum mendapat perlindungan yang memadai. Masalah hubungan antara pemberdayaan sistem hukum (legal system) dan penegakan supremasi hukum (supremacy of law). Tujuan pembahasan yakni, menganalisis pelaksanaan penegakan supremasi hukum dan sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, serta kaitan antara penegakan supremasi hukum dan pemberdayaan sistem hukum. Metode pembahasan didasarkan atas analisis data sekunder (studi dokumen) yang meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, berita di media masa dan dokumen lain yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan berbagai catatan buram penegakan supremasi hukum di Indonesia. Sikap dan perilaku warga masyarakat dan para pemimpin tidak mencerminkan prinsip supremasi hukum. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya ketiga pilar sistem hukum (Three Elements of Legal System) yang meliputi substansi hukum (legal substance), struktur hukum (legal structure) dan kultur hukum (legal culture). Karena itu maka pembenahan ketiga komponen sistem hukum merupakan tuntutan yang bersifat mutlak untuk dipenuhi (conditio sine quanon) demi tegaknya prinsip supremasi hukum.
ВПЛИВ НА ВІДТВОРЮВАЛЬНУ ЗДАТНІСТЬ САМЦІВ ТА САМОК НОРОК БІОЛОГІЧНО АКТИВНИХ ДОБАВОК
Authors: Бойко О.В. , Гончар О.Ф. , Гавриш O.M. , Осокіна T.Г. 
Published: April 2020

Проведена практична перевірка ефективності використання бурштинової кислоти в умовах господарства для покращення продуктивних якостей самців та самок норок та підвищення рентабельності виробництва продукції норківництво.
Сформовано електронну базу даних показників реалізації відтворювальної здатності самців та самок норок при застосуванні бурштинової кислоти в якості біологічно активних добавок. Проведено оцінку рівня впливу біологічно активних добавок на перебіг сезону парування самок норок. Досліджено якісні та кількісні показники гнізд самок норок та рівень збереженості молодняку при застосуванні біологічно активних добавок. Визначено вплив біологічно активних добавок на статеву активність та запліднюючу здатність самців норок. На основі дослідження впливу використання біологічно активних добавок в якості кормової добавки в годівлі норок звірогосподарства Черкаської облспоживспілки встановлено, що запропоновані схеми використання біологічно активних добавок мали не однаковий ефект. Самки дослідних груп характеризувались дещо вищою статевої активністю під час проведення гону та меншим відсотком самок, які не дали приплоду.
Підвищення плодючості спостерігалось у самок норок групи Д1, яким перед проведенням сезону парування додатково вводилась бурштинова кислота в розрахунку 10 мг/кг живої маси.
Також про позитивний вплив саме бурштинової кислоти, як біологічно активної добавки свідчить і більша кількість отриманого приплоду на самку, що щенилась другої дослідної групи Д2, яким додатково вводилась в раціон біологічно активна добавка (бурштинова кислота) у дозі 50 мг/кг живої маси порівняно із аналогічним показником самиць контрольної групи перевага склала 15 відсотків.
За результатами роботи сформульовано висновки та підготовлено рекомендації для використання у розвитку галузі.
Toward Luminescent Composites by Phase Transfer of SrF2 : Eu3+ Nanoparticles Capped with Hydrophobic Antenna Ligands
Authors: Krahl Thoralf , Beer Fabian , Relling Alexander , Gawlitza Kornelia , Rurack Knut , Kemnitz Erhard 
Published: April 2020

AbstractTransparent dispersions of hydrophobic SrF2 : Eu3+ nanoparticles in cyclohexane with up to 20% europium were obtained by fluorolytic sol‐gel synthesis followed by phase transfer into cyclohexane through capping with sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS). The particles were characterized by TEM, XRD and DLS as spherical objects with a diameter between 6 and 11 nm in dry state. 1H‐13CP MAS NMR experiments revealed the binding of the anionic sulfonate head group to the particle surface. The particles show bright red luminescence upon excitation of the aromatic capping agents, acting as antennas for an energy transfer from the benzenesulfonate unit to the Eu3+ centers in the particles. This synthesis method overcomes the current obstacle of the fluorolytic sol‐gel synthesis that transparent dispersions can be obtained directly only in hydrophilic solvents. To demonstrate the potential of such hydrophobized alkaline‐earth fluoride particles, transparent luminescent organic‐inorganic composites with 10% SrF2 : Eu3+ embedded into polyTEGDMA, polyBMA, polyBDDMA and polyD3MA, respectively, were prepared, endowing the polymers with the luminescence features of the nanoparticles.
Fable and Fact: Judging the Language of Scripture (Judges 9:8–15) from Antiquity to Modernity
Authors: Whitman Jon 
Published: April 2020

AbstractIn the movement of scriptural interpretation from antiquity to the modern period, critical attention in the Christian world recurrently turns to a provocative passage in the book of Judges. The passage (Judg 9:8–15) is a story about talking trees, a tale that is repeatedly called a “fable” (fabula) by Christian interpreters. In seeking from varying perspectives to explain the role of a fabulous dialogue in the discourse of truth, such interpreters suggest pressing issues in the assessment of figurative language. These issues include the controversial concept of the “literal” sense of Scripture; its potential relation to a “literary” sense of the text; the broader relation between scriptural and literary texts in general; and finally the complex interplay between factual and fabulous modes of expression.In this expansive movement a decisive turning point is the late-medieval period. During this period commentary on the fundamental test case in Judges displays revealing changes in critical orientation. To assess those changes, it is important to investigate a broad range of interacting developments in exegesis, semiotics, homiletics, rhetoric, and poetic theory. The implications of this formative activity eventually extend far beyond the Middle Ages to the modern period. In the end, what is involved in the historic encounter with the passage in Judges is far more than the interpretation of a story. It is the intricate intersection of fable and fact in the changing poetics of Scripture itself—and beyond Scripture, in the intriguing poetics of imaginative language at large.
Imagining a Better Future: Anti-colonial Protest and Social Debates in Santo Antão, Cabo Verde, 1945–1975
Authors: Keese Alexander 
Published: April 2020

AbstractHow did the populations of a remote Cape Verdean island—Santo Antão—construct and formulate their goals of emancipation and social reform in the late colonial period? This article revisits the experiences of anti-colonial mobilisation in the island in the late 1960s, bringing them together with other narratives of social needs formulated by Santo Antão's populations. Those include the fears of being recruited for plantation labour in São Tomé e Príncipe, the objective of obtaining the improvement of social infrastructure, and the local struggles for water that became again more acute between 1945 and independence. The article shows that local experiences of Cape Verdean populations, of both the islands’ elite and local peasants, sharecroppers and fishermen, were much more complex than a simple, straightforward narrative of nationalist sympathies and activity. The internal conflicts outlined here also point to the numerous struggles that would shake Santo Antão's society after independence.
AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH FOR THE BREAKDOWN DISTRIBUTION OF A THIN OXIDE
Authors: Kiessler Peter C. , Nimitkiatklai Kanoktip 
Published: April 2020

AbstractDielectric breakdown in a thin oxide is presented in terms of an interacting particle system on a two-dimensional lattice. All edges in the system are initially assumed to be closed. An edge between two adjacent vertices will open according to an exponentially distributed random variable. Breakdown occurs at the time an open path connects the top layer of the lattice to the bottom layer. Using the extreme value theory, we show that the time until breakdown is asymptotically Weibull distributed.
Ice(d) Music/Cello/Bodies: Re-staging Charlotte Moorman'sIce Music(1972–2018)
Authors: SCHMID CAITLIN 
Published: April 2020

Abstract1972: Charlotte Moorman walked onto a concert hall stage – nude – and played a cello made of ice until it melted. 2001: Joan Jeanrenaud re-staged Moorman's piece wearing a wetsuit and brandishing a pitchfork. 2017: Seth Parker Woods performed a ‘protest’ version on an obsidian-coloured ice instrument. In this article, I argue thatIce(d) Music/Cello/Bodieshas become a musico-political palimpsest, a measure of the way Moorman and her art have been recuperated through performative historiography. Through a reconstruction of the historical circumstances under which Moorman, Jeanrenaud, and Parker Woods realized their performances, I show how contemporary discourses of gender and race are materialized through the physical and metaphorical resonances of human bodies in proximity to an unusual musical instrument. I explore the ‘palimpsest’ both as a theoretical lens that insists on texts as simultaneously overwritable and recoverable and as a methodology providing an analytic framework for broader study of avant-garde re-enactment.
Impact Ejecta Near the Impact Point Observed Using Ultra‐high‐Speed Imaging and SPH Simulations and a Comparison of the Two Methods
Authors: Okamoto Takaya , Kurosawa Kosuke , Genda Hidenori , Matsui Takafumi 
Published: April 2020

AbstractHigh‐speed impact ejecta at velocities comparable to the impact velocity are expected to contribute to material transport between planetary bodies and deposition of ejecta far from the impact crater. We investigated the behavior of high‐speed ejecta produced at angles of 45° and 90°, using both experimental and numerical methods. The experimental system developed at the Planetary Exploration Research Center of Chiba Institute of Technology (Japan) allowed us to observe the initial growth of the ejecta. We succeeded in imaging high‐speed ejecta at 0.2 μs intervals for impacts of polycarbonate projectiles of 4.8 mm diameter onto a polycarbonate plate at an impact velocity of ~4 km s−1. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of various numerical resolutions were conducted for the same impact conditions as pertaining to the experiments. We compared the morphology and velocities of the ejecta for the experiments and simulations, and we confirmed a close match for high‐resolution simulations (with ≥106 SPH particles representing the projectile). According to the ejecta velocity distributions obtained from our high‐resolution simulations, the ejection velocities of the high‐speed ejecta for oblique impacts are much greater than those for vertical impacts. The translational motion of penetrating projectiles parallel to the target surface in oblique impacts could cause long‐term, sustained acceleration at the root of the ejecta.
Growth of microorganisms in an interfacially driven space bioreactor analog
Authors: Adam Joe A. , Gulati Shreyash , Hirsa Amir H. , Bonocora Richard P. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractFluid bioreactors in microgravity environments may utilize alternative methods of containment and mixing. The ring-sheared drop (RSD) is a containerless mixing device which functions in microgravity using surface tension for containment and mixes through interfacially-driven flow. To assess the feasibility of using interfacially driven flow devices, such as the RSD, as bioreactors, Escherichia coli growth and recombinant protein expression were analyzed in a ground-based analog of the RSD called the knife edge surface viscometer (KEV). Results demonstrated that the KEV can facilitate the growth of E. coli and that growth rate increases logarithmically with increasing knife edge rotation rate, similar to the standard growth method on Earth (orbital shaker). Furthermore, the KEV was shown to be viable for supporting recombinant protein expression in E. coli at levels comparable to those achieved using standard growth methods.
A 200 km suspected impact crater Kotuykanskaya near Popigai, Siberia, in the light of new gravity aspects from EIGEN 6C4, and other data
Authors: Klokočník Jaroslav , Kostelecký Jan , Bezděk Aleš , Kletetschka Gunther , Staňková Hana 
Published: April 2020

AbstractWe provide arguments in favour of impact origin of a 200 km suspected impact crater Kotuykanskaya near Popigai, Siberia, Russia. We use the gravity aspects (gravity disturbances, the Marussi tensor of the second derivatives of the disturbing geopotential, the gravity invariants and their specific ratio, the strike angles and the virtual deformations), all derived from the combined static gravity field model EIGEN 6C4, with the ground resolution of about 10 km and a precision of about 10 milliGals. We also use the magnetic anomalies from the model EMAG2 and emphasize the evidence of much deeper sources in the suspected area, constraining the impact origin of this structure.
Konservative Therapie bei hochbetagten Patienten mit terminaler Niereninsuffizienz
Authors: Starke Rebecca 
Published: April 2020

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGAufgrund der veränderten Alters- und Morbiditätsstruktur der Patienten mit terminalem Nierenversagen rückt die maximale konservative Therapie (KT) zunehmend als mögliche Therapieoption neben der Hämodialyse (HD), Peritonealdialyse (PD) und der Transplantation in den Fokus unserer Betrachtung. Besonders das Dialysepersonal macht die Erfahrung, dass oft hochbetagte, multimorbide Patienten von einer Dialysetherapie hinsichtlich Lebensqualität und Lebenszeit nicht profitieren. Hochbetagte Patienten an der Dialyse sind bzgl. der Pflege ein bedeutender Mehraufwand. Immer wieder kommt es daher zu Differenzen des Betreuungsschlüssels, was zum Ergebnis hat, dass eine zufriedenstellende Behandlung dieser aufwendigen Patienten oft kaum zu gewährleisten ist. Die maximale KT ist in vielen Bereichen der Nephrologie unterrepräsentiert und wird noch zu wenig in die Entscheidungsfindung nach einer adäquaten Therapie für den alten Patienten einbezogen. Im Nephrologicum Lausitz ist die konservative Therapie seit 2013 eine integrierte Therapieform der terminalen Niereninsuffizienz. Eine Analyse des Ist-Zustandes im Januar 2019 zeigt, dass ca. 50 % von 42 erfassten Patienten ein Alter von über 90 Jahren aufwiesen. Im Vordergrund der Komorbiditäten stehen Herzerkrankungen (77 %), Diabetes mellitus (57 %) und pAVK (25 %). Mittels der maximalen KT konnte bei 36 von 42 Patienten die Nierenfunktion stabilisiert oder verbessert werden und die Folgesymptome des terminalen Nierenversagens bei ca. 80 % durch entsprechende medikamentöse Therapiemaßnahmen kompensiert werden. Die Betreuung der KT-Patienten durch eine „KT-Schwester“ ist besonders anspruchsvoll und erfordert viel Zeit, Erfahrung und Einfühlungsvermögen. Sie unterscheidet sich in der Arbeit einer normalen Sprechstundenschwester erheblich. Eine große Rolle spielt dabei v. a. die gute Zusammenarbeit zwischen dem Nephrologen, den Angehörigen, Hausärzten und den Pflegediensten. Trotz des pflegerischen Mehraufwandes entschädigt das Mehr an Lebensqualität und die Zufriedenheit der alten, multimorbiden Patienten in erheblichem Maße, da Betreuungsschlüssel und Ergebnis (Lebensqualität der Patienten) in einem zufriedenstellenderen Verhältnis stehen. Mehr als 50 % der Patienten weisen eine Lebenszeit mit konservativer Therapie von über 3 Jahren in überwiegend gutem Ernährungszustand und hoher Patientenzufriedenheit auf – trotz stark reduzierter und eingeschränkter Mobilität sowie Gebrechlichkeit. Die jährliche Mortalitätsrate liegt bei 25–30 % und ist vergleichbar mit der jährlichen Sterberate bei hochbetagten Dialysepatienten. Aufgrund von Erfahrungen im Nephrologicum Lausitz und aus veröffentlichten Studienergebnissen ist die maximale KT eine berechtigte Therapieoption des terminalen Nierenversagens und sollte bei der Entscheidungsfindung zu einer adäquaten Therapie bei hochbetagten, multimorbiden und gebrechlichen Patienten einen höheren Stellenwert als bisher einnehmen.
Daten des Frankfurter Netzwerks für Suizidprävention (FRANS): Suizidstatistik 2014–2017
Authors: Beig Inga , Gebhardt Rebekka , Hauschild Nora , Schlang Christiane , Fischer Sabine , Schweizer Marion , Dippel Alexandra , Gottschalk René 
Published: April 2020

ZusammenfassungZiel Das Frankfurter Netzwerk für Suizidprävention (FRANS) dokumentiert die Entwicklung der Suizidzahlen in Frankfurt a. M., um gezielt Präventionsbedarfe zu erkennen.Methode Auswertung der Leichenschauscheine mit Todesursache „Selbsttötung“. Die Suizidstatistik erhebt Geschlecht, Alter, Suizidmethode, Wohn- und Geburtsort, die Meldeadresse sowie Ort und Datum des Suizides. Ergänzt werden die Daten durch Informationen aus dem Einwohnermelderegister.Ergebnisse Die Auswertung zeigt eine relativ konstante Zahl von ca. 90 Suiziden pro Jahr, die Gesamtsuizidrate reduzierte sich im Erhebungszeitraum 2014–2017 von 12,84 auf 12,68 pro 100 000 Einwohner. Die höchste Suizidrate zeigt sich in der Altersklasse der über 81-Jährigen. Die Anzahl der vollendeten Suizide lag bei Männern deutlich höher als bei Frauen, die häufigste Methode war Erhängen.Schlussfolgerung Die Analyse der Daten macht eine gezielte Präventionsarbeit und an den konkreten lokalen Bedarfen ausgerichtete Maßnahmen möglich.