bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of religious coping as a moderator of the relationship between psychological burden and quality of life among caregiver of women with breast cancer
Authors: Harlianty Rully Afrita , Paramastri Ira 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban psikologis dengan kualitas hidup yang dimoderatori oleh koping religius pada caregiver wanita dengan kanker payudara. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 70 responden yang merupakan caregiver keluarga wanita dengan kanker payudara di Ruang Instalasi Kanker Terpadu “Tulip” RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Terdapat tiga alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian diantaranya WHOQOL-BREF yang sudah diadaptasi sebelumnya ke dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur kualitas hidup, skala beban psikologis untuk mengukur beban psikologis dan skala koping religius untuk mengukur koping religius yang mana kedua skala merupakan skala yang sudah digunakan dalam penelitian sebelumnya dan dimodifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban psikologis secara signifikan memprediksi kualitas hidup (B= -0,388, p kurang dari 0,01) dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 15,0 persen, sedangkan koping religius tidak terbukti memoderatori hubungan antara beban psikologis dan kualitas hidup (p lebih dari 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah beban psikologis dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada caregiver wanita dengan kanker payudara. Koping religius tidak memoderatori hubungan antara beban psikologis dan kualitas hidup pada caregiver wanita dengan kanker payudara. Abstract. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between psychological burden and quality of life moderated by religious coping among caregivers of women with breast cancer. A total of subjects in this study were 70 family caregivers of women with breast cancer in the Intensive Cancer Center “Tulip” Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Data were collected using three scales such as WHOQOL-BREF to measure the quality of life which has been previously adapted in Bahasa Indonesia, and Psychological Burden Scale to measure psychological burden and the Religious Coping Scale to measure religious coping were both measurements from a previous study which was modified to fit the subjects of study. Analysis of data using Moderated Regression Analysis. This study showed that psychological burden significantly predicts the quality of life (B= -0,388; p less than 0,01) with effective contribution 15 percent, whereas religious coping was not proven to moderate the relation between psychological burden and quality of life (p more than 0,05). In conclusion, the psychological burden could affect the quality of life among caregivers of women with breast cancer. Religious coping did not moderate the relationship between psychological burden and quality of life among caregivers of women with breast cancer.
Efektivitas Terapi Seni Mewarnai Terhadap Depresi Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Asnani Sayuri 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to find the effectiveness of coloring art therapy against depression in a teenage girl in Yogyakarta. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a difference in the level of depression of the research subject before and after being given coloring art therapy. The level of depression after coloring art therapy was lower than before coloring art therapy. The sample in this study was a 13-year-old girl in Yogyakarta who had a history of being away from her parents and experienced moderate-severe depression. Coloring art therapy is given individually, twice, using drawing art media and markers. The subject’s depression level was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) II scale from initial to final measurements. This study used one research subject with a single one-shot case study pre-experimental design. The data were analyzed by using visual inspection and qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that coloring art therapy is effective in reducing depression in young women.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi seni mewarnai terhadap depresi pada remaja putri di Yogyakarta. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan tingkat depresi subjek antara sebelum diberikan terapi seni mewarnai dengan setelah terapi seni mewarnai. Tingkat depresi setelah terapi seni mewarnai lebih rendah dibanding sebelum terapi seni mewarnai. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di Yogyakarta yang berusia 13 tahun, memiliki riwayat pernah berjauhan dari orangtua dan mengalami depresi sedang-berat. Terapi seni mewarnai ini diberikan secara individual, dua kali, menggunakan media seni gambar dan spidol. Depresi subjek diukur dengan menggunakan skala Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) II dari pengukuran awal sampai akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan 1 subjek penelitian dengan desain pre-eksperimen single one shot case study. Data analisis dengan inspeksi visual dan analisa kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi seni mewarnai efektif dalam menurunkan depresi pada remaja putri.
Relación entre autoeficacia académica y autorregulación del aprendizaje en estudiantes de la carrera de tecnología médica
Authors: Luna Vargas Sandro Antonio , Alvarez Becerra Rina María 
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar si existe relación entre autoeficacia académica y autorregulación del aprendizaje en estudiantes de la carrera de tecnología médica de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. La población estuvo conformada por todos los estudiantes de la escuela de tecnología médica de los cuales solo decidieron participar 92. Se utilizó el Inventario de Expectativas de Autoeficacia Académica y el Inventario del Aprendizaje Autorregulado. Resultados: la autoeficacia académica un 57% se siente seguro, mientras que en el aprendizaje autorregulado el mayor porcentaje se concentra en un nivel medio con 50%.Conclusión: al realizar la correlación de Spearman se encontró que existe una correlación positiva y moderada entre autoeficacia académica y el aprendizaje autorregulado en los estudiantes de la Escuela de Tecnología Médica de la Universidad Privada de Tacna en el año 2018 (Rho de Spearman ,479 (p valor 0.01)); al correlacionar la autoeficacia académica con las dimensiones de autorregulación del aprendizaje se llegaron a las siguientes conclusiones; autoeficacia académica con autorregulación de la estrategia ejecutiva mostro una correlación positiva y moderada (sig. Bilateral 0.01 y coeficiente de correlación ,449), al relacionarlo con autorregulación de la cognición mostro una correlación positiva y baja (sig. Bilateral 0.01 y coeficiente de correlación ,325), al relacionarlo con autorregulación de la motivación y afecto mostro una correlación positiva y baja (sig. Bilateral 0.01 y coeficiente de correlación ,398) y al relacionarlo con autorregulación del control del ambiente mostro una correlación positiva y baja (sig. Bilateral 0.01 y coeficiente de correlación ,385).
Anti-urolithiatic Activity of Sambong (Blumea balsamifera) Extract in Ethylene Glycol-induced Urolithiatic Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Agdamag Althea Samantha C. , Aggabao Larielyn Hope C. , Agudo Mary Sheena C. , Alcachupas Francis Louis M. , Alejo Jeremiah Carlo V. , Altamera Shari A. , Antonio Jose Nicolo D. , Arbizo Jeric L. , Arroyo Jose Joaquin H. , Bañez Daniel Raphael D.G. , Balaong Vincent Bryan B. , Belo Nicole Audri R. , Bernardo Noel L. , Besa John Jefferson V. , Beza John Harvey M. , Dela Rosa Tammy L. 
Published: December 2020

Objective. The study aimed to determine if Blumea balsamifera inhibits calcium oxalate stone formation in the kidneys through determination of the number of calcium oxalate stones in the renal cortex and the percent mass of calcium oxalate.
Methods. Post-test only control group design was used using five treatment groups with placebo as the negative control, potassium citrate as the positive control, and 50%, 100%, and 200% sambong treatment. Urolithiasis was induced through ethylene glycol and ammonium chloride. Each treatment group was administered its corresponding treatment solution once daily for twenty-one days. Histopathologic examination and kidney homogenate analysis were done to determine the degree of deposition of calcium oxalate stones in renal tissues and the oxalate content, respectively. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc Gabriel's Pairwise Comparisons Test.
Results. The 100% sambong treatment group showed the least mean number of stones while the positive control and 50% sambong treatment group exhibited the highest anti-urolithiatic activity in terms of oxalate content of the kidney homogenate.
Conclusion. It can be concluded from the study that Blumea balsamifera inhibits calcium oxalate stone formation in the kidneys with the 100% and 50% sambong treatment most effective in decreasing number of stones and oxalate content of the kidney homogenate, respectively.
Assessment of the Quality of Care of Patients with Diabetic Emergencies Admitted in the Philippine General Hospital
Authors: Paragas Sahra May O. , Trajano-Acampado Laura 
Published: December 2020

Objective. This is a health systems research conducted with the goal of evaluating the quality of care (QoC) in diabetic emergencies, specifically Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), at the Philippine General Hospital (PGH) in terms of structures, processes and outcomes, and determining facilitators and barriers to effective delivery of care from the healthcare providers’ point of view.Methods. The first phase of this study is a retrospective chart review involving an audit of the quality of services rendered to patients diagnosed to have DKA/HHS at the PGH. The second phase is a series of focus group discussions (FGDs) among physicians and nurses involved in the care of DKA/HHS patients. Facilitators and barriers to delivery of care were identified in these FGDs, as well as recommendations on how to improve delivery of care.
Results. The recognition of DKA/HHS as a possible diagnosis at first encounter was observed in only 67% of cases. Timely initiation of hydration was met in 40% of cases and only 10% of the patients underwent adequate laboratory monitoring. Correction of at least half of the estimated water deficit in the first 24 hours of admission was achieved in 84% of the cases. Despite this, mortality rate was still high at 23%. Among those who died, thirty-seven percent (37%), seventy-five percent (75%) and over thirty percent (31%) had delayed initiation of hydration, at least one episode of hypokalemia or hypoglycemia, respectively. Barriers to good quality of care for DKA/HHS were mostly attributed to delays. These delays were due to lack of resources, limited bed-capacity and challenges experienced in the handling of specimen from the ER clerk to the laboratory and release of results.
Conclusion. Failure to follow guidelines and delays in the delivery of care are possible reasons for the high mortality rates noted and could be a reflection of poor quality of care among DM emergency patients in PGH. Proper documentation in the medical charts is also important. Clinical pathways and DM emergency kits are a few of the suggested approach to address the barriers to good quality care.
Benefits and Risks of Prolonged Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis among People Living with HIV in Immune Reconstitution Phase: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Francisco Christian N. , Alejandria Marissa M. , Salvaña Edsel Maurice T. 
Published: December 2020

Objectives. To determine the effect of prolonged cotrimoxazole prophylaxis (CP) in reducing hospitalization and opportunistic infection rates among people living with HIV (PLHIV) with CD4 count >200 cells/mm3.
Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 349 medical charts of PLHIV with CD4 count (or T-cell count) of >200 cells/mm3 enrolled in an HIV treatment hub in Manila, Philippines, from January 2004 to July 2016. Demographic, clinical characteristics and outcomes were extracted. Descriptive statistics were generated. Chi-square test for two proportions was done to compare the difference in outcomes between the CP and non-CP groups.
Results. Of the 349 patients, majority (96.6%) were male with a mean age of 28 years (SD 6.4) and mean CD4 count of 373 cells/mm3 (SD 148). CP was continued in 103 patients (29.5%) with mean duration of 1.7 (SD 1.9) years. The prolonged CP group had more events of adverse drug reactions (p<0.001), specifically minor cutaneous reactions (p<0.001) and immunologic failures (p<0.001), compared to the non-CP group. There were no statistically significant differences in the frequency of hospitalization, PJP (Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia), non-PJP, other respiratory illnesses, diarrhea, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, stage 3/4 events and mortality, between the prolonged CP and non-CP groups.
Conclusion. We did not observe any additional benefit in giving prolonged CP among PLHIV with CD4 count >200 cells/mm3. More adverse effects were also seen in the CP group.
Racecadotril (Acetorphan) for Diarrhea in Adults Infected with HIV/AIDS: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: De Leon Ronna Cheska V. , Chiu Harold Henrison C. , De Castro Kim Paul B. , Velasquez Jhoanna Rose H. , Dans2 Antonio Miguel L. 
Published: December 2020

Background. Diarrhea is a common and disabling symptom seen in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The diarrhea is chronic and results in malabsorption contributing to cachexia. Symptomatic treatment can improve the quality of life and nutritional status of these patients.
The endogenous group of opiates known as enkephalins function as anti-secretory agents without affecting intestinal transit. Racecadotril (acetorphan) is an orally active enkephalinase inhibitor. Available studies have focused on the use of racecadotril in healthy adults and children with acute infectious diarrhea.
Objectives. To assess the efficacy of racecadotril (acetorphan) in reducing the duration and frequency of bowel movement in adult HIV patients with chronic diarrhea.
Methods. Electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials which used racecadotril for chronic diarrhea in HIV patients. Three independent reviewers assessed the quality of the two studies based on the Cochrane Infectious Disease Group prior to inclusion in study. Data extracted were analyzed using Revman Version 5. Test for heterogeneity was performed using the chi square test.
Results. Results showed the standardized mean difference for the two trials comparing racecadotril to placebo and octreotide in reducing bowel movements from baseline was -1.00 (95% CI -1.16 to -0.84, Z=12.08, p<0.00001), showing a beneficial effect. Response rate for the two trials comparing racecadotril to placebo or octreotide in reducing bowel movements from baseline was -0.13 (95% CI -0.26 to 0.01, Z=1.84, p<0.07), showing a trend towards benefit in terms of response rates. Heterogeneity was statistically insignificant (p=1, I2=0%).
Conclusions. There is evidence pointing to a benefit in using racecadotril in HIV and AIDS-associated, non-infectious diarrhea by decreasing the frequency of loose stools. An individualized approach is still recommended in its use for HIV patients with chronic diarrhea.
Learning of academics in the time of the Coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Sjølie Ela , Francisco Susanne , Mahon Kathleen , Kaukko Mervi , Kemmis Stephen 
Published: December 2020

This article explores academics’ learning. Specifically, it focuses on how academics have come to practise differently under the abrupt changes caused by responses to the Coronavirus pandemic. We argue that people’s practices—for example, academics’ practices of teaching and research—are ordinarily held in place by combinations of arrangements that form practice architectures. Many existing practice architectures enabling and constraining academics’ practices were disrupted when the pandemic broke. To meet the imperatives of these changed arrangements, academics have been obliged to recreate their lives, and their practices. We present case stories from four individual academics in Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Australia. Building on a view of learning as coming to practice differently and as situated in particular sites, we explore these academics’ changed practices—working online from home with teaching, research, and collegial interactions. The changes demonstrate that academics have learned very rapidly how to manage their work and lives under significantly changed conditions. Our observations also suggest that the time of the Novel Coronavirus has led to a renewal of the communitarian character of academic life. In learning to practise academic life and work differently, we have also recovered what we most value in academic life and work: its intrinsically communitarian character.
Reconstructie en verzet
Authors: Van Tussenbroek Gabri 
Published: December 2020

Reconstructies van verdwenen gebouwen zijn nieuwe scheppingen, zonder eenheid van tijd, plaats en functie. Daarom zijn argumenten die voortkomen uit de theoretische grondbeginselen van de monumentenzorg – die het behoud van ouderdoms- en getuigeniswaarden en historische bouwsubstantie voorstaan – veelal niet op hun plaats. Toch schuilt er een gevaar in reconstructies, omdat ze de waarde van historische materialiteit relativeren. De ‘dissolution of the real monument’ (Glendinning 2013) is daarvan het gevolg.
Het brede begrip en de waardering van materiële overblijfselen uit het verleden zijn sinds de Nara Conference on Authenticity in 1994 gedestabiliseerd. Het authenticiteitsbegrip dient volgens Nara te worden beoordeeld vanuit de culturele context waarop het betrekking heeft. Binnen die context kan een monument niet alleen authentiek zijn op basis van geloofwaardige historische bronnen en materiaal, maar ook op basis van bronnen die getuigen van authentieke aspecten als functie, ontwerp, traditie en geestelijke of maatschappelijke waarde.
Deze conceptualisering van authenticiteit voert tot de verdringing van de materiële authenticiteit. Het prevaleren van conceptuele benaderingswijzen heeft een negatieve invloed op de manier waarop met het materiële erfgoed wordt omgegaan. Het devalueren van het wetenschappelijke, materiële bronnenmateriaal plaatst dat materiële erfgoed in een narratieve context, waarmee het kwetsbaar wordt voor ideologische beeldvorming.
De woning als massaproduct
Authors: Abrahamse Jaap Evert , Rutte Reinout 
Published: December 2020

Vanaf de jaren zestig werd de Nederlandse massawoningbouw gedomineerd door het modernisme. Woonwijken werden in korte tijd uit de grond gestampt, nadat het bestaande cultuurlandschap was uitgewist. In de woningtypologie en de architectuur werd gestreefd naar een beeld dat zo weinig mogelijk continuïteit vertoonde met historische voorbeelden: architectuur was niet meer dan de expressie van de functie door middel van materiaal en techniek. In de periode daarna werden veel nieuwbouwwijken gebouwd die eigenlijk geen nieuwbouwwijk wilden zijn, maar een Zuiderzeestadje, zoals Almere Haven, een collage van gezochte thema’s, zoals Kattenbroek in Amersfoort of een Hollandse grachtenstad, zoals Brandevoort in Helmond. Van authenticiteit kan vanzelfsprekend geen sprake zijn als zo’n identiteit naar willekeur wordt opgeplakt.
Misschien moeten we constateren dat alleen de woonwijken die niets anders beogen te zijn dan wat ze zijn, woonwijken, authentiek zijn: de wijken uit de tijd van de modernistische hardcore. Het is dus de vraag of de term authenticiteit na die periode in dit verband enige betekenis heeft. Maar dat hoeft helemaal geen probleem te zijn, want op een ander punt hebben de modernisten in ieder geval volledig gelijk gekregen: een nieuwbouwwoning is een inwisselbaar massaproduct, ook in postmoderne tijden.
DAMPAK FISIOTERAPI DADA TERHADAP STATUS PERNAPASAN ANAK BALITA PNEUMONIA DI RSUD KOJA DAN RSUD PASAR REBO JAKARTA
Authors: Melati Rosa , Nurhaeni Nani , Chodidjah Siti 
Published: December 2020

Manifestasi pneumonia pada anak antara lain adanya peningkatan produksi sputum yang kental dan sulit dikeluarkan. Salah satu terapi supportif yang diberikan adalah fisioterapi dada. Fisioterapi dada diberikan untuk mengalirkan dan mengeluarkan sekresi yang ada di saluran pernapasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak fisioterapi dada terhadap status pernapasan denyut nadi/ HR dan saturasi oksigen/ SaO2 anak balita pneumonia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pre test dan post test without control. Metode sampling consecutif sampling, dengan 35 jumlah responden di RSUD Koja dan RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada HR dan SaO2 dengan signifikansi P = 0.001. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menggunakan sampel lebih banyak lagi dan menggunakan desain time series pada fisioterapi dada.
PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN POLA HIDUP MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Aprillia Veranita Lisbeth Pardede, Renta Sianturi, 
Published: December 2020

Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit kronik, berulang dan angka kejadiannya semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Penanganan hipertensi membutuhkan waktu seumur hidup, serta membutuhkan kepatuhan klien dalam menjaga pola hidup. Namun banyak klien hipertensi tidak mampu menjaga pola hidupnya sehingga perlu dilakukan cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan klien dalam menjaga pola hidup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan quasi eksperiment, jumlah responden 66 orang dipilih dengan purposive sampling, desain pre post test. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu karakteristik responden, kepatuhan pola hidup meliputi kepatuhan makan dan minum, kepatuhan aktivitas dan istirahat, pengendalian stress dan kepatuhan kontrol dan minum obat. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada perbedaan nilai rata – rata sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan p value (0,000) dengan CI 95%. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan responden yang berdampak pada perubahan sikap dan perilaku dalam menjaga pola hidup. Oleh karena itu penyuluhan kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan dilayanan kesehatan primer sebagai salah satu bentuk intervensi penanganan hipertensi.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kepatuhan , Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Pola Hidup