bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Au-delà du PIB par habitant : la diversité des contextes régionaux européens
Authors: Nadaud Emmanuel , Bouba-Olga Olivier 
Published: November 2019

Le P ib régional par habitant est assimilé à un indicateur de performance économique. Il est mobilisé pour comparer les régions entre-elles et définir des seuils dans le cadre de la politique régionale européenne. Or, il s’avère un indicateur insatisfaisant pour juger de la performance économique des régions. La décomposition du P ib par habitant des régions européennes montre qu’il est le produit de la productivité apparente du travail et d’effets socio-économiques variés. Une analyse centrée sur un seul indicateur s’avère ainsi empreinte de nombreuses limites et il convient de considérer la diversité des contextes régionaux pour comprendre les dynamiques de création de richesse et d’emplois en Europe. Classification JEL : R10, R11, R58
Des cathédrales sans sépulture canoniale (1200–1500) : le cas de Chartres et de quelques autres
Authors: Jourd’heuil Jean-Vincent 
Published: November 2019

On pense souvent que les chanoines sont nécessairement inhumés dans leur cathédrale, surtout à la fin du Moyen Âge. Or aucun des nombreux testaments de chanoines de Chartres n’y élit sépulture. Il y a même une grande dispersion de leurs corps dans la cité et ses faubourgs. Aucun évêque n’est inhumé dans sa cathédrale. Cette pratique est parfois justifiée par l’existence d’un interdit. Les chanoines et les évêques finissent par expliquer que Notre-Dame est une église fondée avant l’Incarnation et qu’elle mérite à ce titre la préservation de la virginité de son sol. L’absence de toute sépulture dans une cathédrale française passerait pour extraordinaire, mais la comparaison avec d’autres cathédrales révèle que l’interdit des corps est attesté au xiii e siècle dans plusieurs cités, et plus tard encore : à la fin du xv e siècle, celui-ci se retrouve à Saint-Jean de Besançon et peut-être aussi au Puy. Une cathédrale et ses abords immédiats ne doivent plus être perçus comme les lieux nécessaires de l’inhumation des chanoines entre 1200 et 1500.
La mort et les chapitres cathédraux dans la Bourgogne des XIII e – XV e siècles
Authors: Madignier Jacques 
Published: November 2019

Durant les trois derniers siècles du Moyen Âge, les chapitres cathédraux d’Autun et Chalon-sur-Saône s’efforcent de définir leur politique en matière de mort en tenant compte de la situation propre à leur cité épiscopale : la topographie, les équilibres qui se sont établis entre les différentes composantes sociales et politiques, les privilèges anciens dont jouissent les différentes institutions religieuses. Les rituels d’accompagnement des mourants vont rester très proches dans les cités autunoise et chalonnaise. Ce n’est pas le cas pour les offices de commémoration, pour les ensevelissements et les lieux d’inhumation. Dès le xiii e siècle, la cathédrale d’Autun devient nécropole épiscopale ; la cathédrale de Chalon doit attendre la fin du xv e et le début du xvi e siècle pour le devenir à son tour.
Concurrence ou cogestion ? La mort, un enjeu fondamental des relations entre Église séculière et communautés régulières (Provence, XII e – XIV e s.)
Authors: Chiama Anne 
Published: November 2019

La montée en puissance des ordres militaires et mendiants dans les trois provinces ecclésiastiques provençales à partir du xiii e siècle est traditionnellement présentée comme un coup porté à l’influence de l’Église séculière, des prélats et des chapitres cathédraux, dans des contextes géopolitiques locaux et régionaux complexes et changeant. Plusieurs exemples tirés d’un corpus de sources ecclésiastiques encore largement inédites montrent que les relations entre les communautés religieuses sont souvent houleuses : celles-ci prennent régulièrement la forme de conflits parfois longs et d’arbitrages entre les différentes composantes du clergé provençal autour du partage des droits funéraires entre chaque communauté, de la répartition des revenus afférents à l’administration de la mort ou encore de la prise en charge des défunts et la célébration de leur mémoire. À travers le prisme des activités funéraires, il s’agit de questionner cette idée de concurrence et même de rivalité entre les communautés.
The Effect of Deposition Parameters on the Properties of CeCl3 and LaCl3 Conversion Coatings Deposited on Three Al-Based Substrates
Authors: Volarič Barbara , Mazare Anca , Virtanen Sannakaisa , Milošev Ingrid 
Published: November 2019

Cerium and lanthanum conversion coatings were deposited from solution of CeCl3 and LaCl3 salts on three aluminum-based substrates: Al, AA2024-T3, and AA7075-T6 to investigate the effect of conversion temperature, conversion time, and addition of hydrogen peroxide. Coatings prepared under different conditions were then analyzed in terms of corrosion properties in 0.1 M NaCl, morphology, topography, and composition. Morphology and composition of the coatings were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Corrosion resistance, morphology, composition, and homogeneity of coatings were largely dependent on parameters of conversion treatment and type of substrates. Most corrosion resistants were Ce-based coatings produced at 60°C for 1 h in a bath containing CeCl3 and H2O2. La-based coating did not reach comparative resistance when deposited under the same conditions. Morphology of coatings ranged between individual deposits to thick, cracked coatings with nodular morphology. Ce-based coatings predominantly contained Ce(IV) hydroxide when formed with added H2O2. La-based coatings contained La(III) hydroxide mixed with Al(III) hydroxide.
Knooppunt van zintuigen. Synesthesie en cross-modaliteit in muziek / Junction Between the Senses: Synaesthesia and cross-modality in music
Authors: Eldem Umut 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In de jongste eeuw hebben wetenschappers ontdekt en met feiten kunnen ondersteunen dat sommige mensen kleuren en beelden zien wanneer zij muziek horen, met name door het neurologische verschijnsel ‘synesthesie’. In dit artikel vergelijken we de manier waarop enkele componisten synesthesie gebruikt hebben in hun muziek met de notie van ‘cross-modaliteit’ en onze collectieve neiging om welbepaalde kleurtypes te associëren met muzikale ideeën.
Oedipus aan de oevers van de Nijl. Arabische bewerkingen van een Griekse tragedie / Oedipus on the banks of the Nile: Arabic adaptations of a Greek tragedy
Authors: Jans Erwin 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Het Vlaamse theater wordt steeds vaker geconfronteerd met het verwijt ‘te wit’ te zijn op alle mogelijk niveaus: van de interne organisatie over de acteurs tot het repertoire. In deze bijdrage breekt Erwin Jans in elk geval een lans voor het lezen van niet-westerse theaterteksten. Hij buigt zich over een aantal Arabische Oedipus-bewerkingen en plaatst die in een bredere culturele en politieke context waardoor ze ook een nieuw licht werpen op de westerse adaptaties.
Over de kunst van het verdwijnen. Reflectie op twee masterclasses van Lucas Vandervost / On the art of disappearing: Reflections on two Masterclasses by Lucas Vandervost
Authors: Lambert Rosa 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In het najaar van 2018 gaf Lucas Vandervost twee masterclasses die inkijk gaven in zijn eigenwijze omgang met tekst(zegging) in het theater. De eerste vond plaats in Theater Malpertuis in Tielt, de volgende in het Koninklijk Conservatorium van Antwerpen. De deelnemers kwamen er op een unieke manier in aanraking met zijn methode en technieken. Dit artikel blikt terug op die masterclasses en licht Lucas’ principes van tekst en theatraliteit toe.
Symbolisme en het kunstlied in België (1884 – 1950). Een nieuwe esthetiek voor muziek op symbolistische gedichten / Symbolism and the art song in Belgium (1884 – 1950): A new aesthetics for music accompanying symbolist poetry
Authors: Lebbe Pauline 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In de periode tussen de jaren 80 van de negentiende eeuw en de Tweede Wereldoorlog was België een belangrijk internationaal kunstcentrum. In het bijzonder vond de symbolistische stroming er toen vruchtbare grond. Wereldwijd erkent men de hoge kwaliteit van de Belgische symbolistische literatuur en schilderkunst, maar ook in de muziek speelde het symbolistische gedachtegoed een belangrijke rol. In dit artikel bespreekt Pauline Lebbe het repertorium aan liederen van Belgische componisten, gecomponeerd op teksten van Belgische symbolistische auteurs. Ze heeft daarbij aandacht voor de creatieve werkomgeving van de muzikanten. De nauwe samenwerking tussen kunstenaars, kunstcritici en -theoretici en de organisatoren van concerten en muziekverenigingen vormt een belangrijk maar weinig onderzochte context van die muziek. Het corpus aan liederen blijkt verrassend verfijnd en origineel.
Gill nets selectivity determine the fish community in connected oxbow lakes of the Pantanal
Authors: Muniz Claumir Cesar , Oliveira Junior Ernandes Sobreira , Barbosa Ana Paula Dalbem , Peret Alberto Carvalho 
Published: November 2019

Pantanal is known because of the amplitude on the water dynamics, with a pronounced flood and dry seasons. The water expansion and retraction reflect in the hydric connectivity between river and bays, resembling the environments and causing distinct characteristics of water quality. In order to capture fish in these environments the gill nets are used. These passive devices allow the capture of a certain length category according to the meshes size, avoiding the capture of fish that are too small or too large, characterizing their selectivity. The present study aims to characterize the ichthyofauna of an oxbow lake system, as well as to establish its relationship with the seasonal, limnology and structural alterations of fish, seeking to understand the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the community. Three points of two side lakes were sampled using a set of gill nets with 2, 3, 4 and 5 cm between knots, allocated in parallel columns at every 10 meters in the lakes. The samples were performed during the day and during the night, where the nets were left in the water for 6 hours. Concomitantly to the fish sampling, the limnologic variables were obtained using a portable field equipment and Secchi disk. The results showed that the limnological variables changes according to the hydric seasons. These changes associated to the connectivity between the river and lakes presented an increase in the diversity indices considering the inlet of water in the system, while the disconnected lakes remained about the same during the entire year. This discrepancy may be caused by the selectivity of the gill nets using in the study, where fish may use the flooded area during the high waters, reducing the capture capacity of these devices. In the Pantanal, the connectivity associated to the selectivity of the gill nets determine the fish community.
Correlational Analysis between Growth and Yield Parameters of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) as Affected by Organic Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer in Jos
Authors: Shakirdeen M. Obidola, , Ibrahim I. Iro, , Mudi Anayib , Silas Dapia Akle, 
Published: November 2019

Aim: To determine the correlation between the growth and yield parameters of cabbage grown with organic manure and inorganic fertilizer.
Study Design: The experimental design consist of randomized complete block design with five treatments which were replicated four times.
Location and Duration: The experiment was conducted at the experimental field of Federal College of Forestry, Jos, during the 2018/2019 raining season.
Methods: Land clearing was done and the land was properly demarcated based on the different treatments and replicates. Cabbage seeds were first planted in a nursery bed and later transplanted onto the experimental plots. Data was taken on the plant height, leaf count, cabbage head diameter and head weight. The data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS version 23 and Duncan Multiple Range Test, used to separate the means were significance occurred.
Results: The result of the correlation coefficient of growth and yield showed that a strong correlation exist between plant height and cabbage head weight (r = 0.681 and 0.648) at P ≤ 0.01. Plant height was also positively correlated with head weight (r = 0.365, P ≤ 0.05) and head weight was as well and positively correlated with head diameter at (r = 0.501, P ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that application of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer has positive correlations between the growth and the yield parameters of cabbage.
Climate Smart Agriculture and Its Implementation Challenges in Africa
Authors: Kaptymer Behailu Legesse , Abdulkerim Ute Jemal , Negeso Hule Musa 
Published: November 2019

The changing climate is hitting smallholder farmers hard. It is doing so especial in the African continent which is regularly pronounced as most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Climate change brings droughts and floods, pests and diseases; it means poorer crops, less food, and lower incomes. Agriculture in Africa must undergo a major transformation in the coming decades in order to meet the intertwined challenges of achieving food security, reducing poverty and responding to climate change without depletion of the natural resource base. Climate-smart agriculture seeks to increase productivity in an environmentally and socially sustainable way, strengthen farmers’ resilience to climate change, and reduce agriculture’s contri­bution to climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing carbon storage on farmland. Climate-smart agriculture includes practical techniques including mulch­ing, conservation agriculture, integrated crop-livestock management, crop rotation, intercropping, agro forestry, improved grazing, and improved of water management system. In spite of the potential of Climate Smart Agriculture to improve resilience and to enhance agricultural production and rural livelihoods, systematic response to climate change through adoption of Climate Smart Agriculture practices and technologies is still very limited in Africa for a host of reasons. some of the challenges facing Climate-smart agriculture in Africa includes, Lack of practical understanding of the approach; Lack of data and information and appropriate analytical tools at local and national levels; Inadequate coordinated, supportive and enabling policy frameworks; Lack of adequate and innovative financing mechanisms and effective risk-sharing schemes; Limited credit and finance and Poor physical and social infrastructure to mention few. To support the implementation of climate-smart agriculture and resolve the challenges in Africa, it is necessary to improve the coordination of policies and strengthen local, national and regional institutions.
Comparative Analysis of the 2009-2018 Curricula of Life Science Course in Turkey
Authors: Seda Koc E. 
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted to determine the similarities and differences between the curricula of 2009 and 2018 Primary School Life Science Course (1st, 2nd and 3rd Grades) in terms of the curriculum elements (purposes, content, education-teaching process, assessment and evaluation). The data of the study, which was conducted in accordance with the case study model, were analyzed by making use of the “document analysis” technique. According to the findings obtained in the study, it was determined that there are many common/similar acquisitions in the curricula; that curriculum of 2018 has a relatively richer structure in terms of personal quality and values but some of the fundamental skills found in the previous curriculum are not included in. It is seen that a more comprehensive and systematic presentation is preferred for the curriculum of 2009 and there are some deficiencies in the curriculum of 2018 in relation to the elements of the curriculum in question. Similarly, it was also found out that quite limited knowledge is presented in the curriculum of 2018 about assessment-evaluation activities.
Cultivation of Mint (Mentha x gracilis) in Intercropping with Fruit Trees in an Agroforestry System: Production and Quality of Essential Oil
Authors: Paulus Dalva , Becker Dislaine , Nava Gilmar Antônio , Luckmann Daiane , Moura Claúdia de Andrade 
Published: November 2019

Aims: The cultivation of medicinal plants in intercropping with other species of agricultural use has been an alternative to make production sustainable in family farming. The objective of this work was to evaluate the growth, biomass production, and chemical composition of the essential oil of mint (Mentha x gracilis Sole) in intercropping with fruit species in an agroforestry system.
Study Design: The experimental design was randomized blocks with four treatments, mint interplanted with citrus (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck), bananas (Musa spp.), blackberries (Morus nigra), or Barbados cherries (Malpighia glabra).
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted in the agroforestry located in the sector of Olericultura of the Federal University of Technology – Paraná (UTFPR), Brazil, in the period between November 2015 to February 2017.
Methodology: We analyzed light intensity, relative chlorophyll index, height, leaf area, biomass accumulation, essential oil content, oil production and chemical composition of mint grown in agroforestry.
Results: The highest production of biomass and essential oil were obtained in the intercropping of mint with citrus and Barbados cherries, possibly due to the edaphic climatic conditions, such as greater light intensity, that favored the growth, production, and chemical composition of the mint essential oil. Bananas and blackberries intercropped with mint were not beneficial for the growth and production of essential oils.
Conclusion: The intercropping of mint with citrus and Barbados cherries resulted in higher growth, biomass accumulation, and essential oil content and production. The major components of the essential oils were linalool and carvone, with higher percentages in the intercropping of mint with citrus and Barbados cherries. The cultivation of mint by intercropping with fruit species such as citrus and Barbados cherries is an option to diversify the production of medicinal plants, making it sustainable.
Bioremediation of Refinery Effluent by Consortium of Bacteria Isolated from Abattoir Waste
Authors: Voke Owarieta Urhibo , Asiboroko Odesiri-Eruteyan Eunice , Onyeka Kingsley Emecheta , Tochukwu Nnaji Praise 
Published: November 2019

Aim: This research was conducted to examine the efficacy of bioremediation of refinery effluent by a consortium of bacterial organisms from abattoir waste.
Study Design: The experimental and analytical research designs were adopted for the study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in a laboratory in the Department of Environmental Management and toxicology, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria. The research was conducted within three months.
Methodology: Standard methods were adopted for sample collection, microbiological analysis and determination of physicochemical properties.
Results: Out of eight bacterial species isolated from abattoir waste, Pseudomonas, Proteus and Bacillus species recorded high hydrocarbon utilization potential. There was a significant difference between the physicochemical property of the control and the refinery effluents. The effluents had a mean Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of 19 mg/l, Dissolved Oxygen (DO) of 3 mg/l, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) of 35 ppm, pH of 6.67, Electrical Conductivity (EC) of 71 µs/cm and temperature of 29.5°C. Samples subjected to 0 – 10 days biodegradation test by Pseudomonas, Proteus and Bacillus species recorded a mean increment in EC, reduction in pH, increase of TDS and reduction in Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) with Proteus species being the best. The percentage of degradation by Proteus was 69.7%, Bacillus 61.56% and Pseudomonas 53.19%.
Conclusion: The use of abattoir waste bacteria for bioremediation purposes are very safe, cost-effective and aids the environment from accumulating more burdens of unsafe compounds that render it harmful for living organisms including man.
Tasuki for neck pain: An individually-randomized, open-label, waiting-list-controlled trial
Authors: Furukawa Yuki 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Objectives
Neck pain ranks 4th highest in terms of disability as measured by years lived with disabilities. This study was conducted to determine whether Tasuki-style posture supporter improves neck pain compared to waiting-list.

Methods
This trial was an individually-randomized, open-label, waiting-list-controlled study. Adults (20 years or older) with non-specific chronic neck pain who reported 10 points or more on modified Neck Disability Index (mNDI: range, 0-50; higher points indicate worse condition) were enrolled. Participants were randomly assigned 1:1 to the intervention group or waiting-list. Prespecified primary outcome was the change in mNDI at 1 week. The principle of intention-to-treat analyses (as randomized) was applied. This trial was prospectively registered with UMIN (UMIN000034825).

Results
In total, 50 participants (mean age, 40.9 [standard deviation (SD) = 9.6]; 32 participants [64%] were female, mean mNDI, 14.3 [SD = 2.9]) were enrolled. Of these participants, 26 (52%) were randomly assigned to the intervention group and 24 (48%) to the waiting-list. Attrition rate was low in both groups (1/50). The mean mNDI change score at 1 week was more favorable for Tasuki than waiting-list (between-group difference, −3.5 points (95% confidence interval (CI), −5.3 to −1.8); P = .0002). More participants (58%) had moderate benefit (at least 30% improvement) with Tasuki than waiting-list (13%) (relative risk 4.6 (95% CI 1.5 to 14); risk difference 0.45 (0.22 to 0.68)).

Conclusion
This trial suggests that wearing Tasuki might moderately improve neck pain. With its low-cost, low-risk, and easy-to-use nature, Tasuki could be an option for those who suffer from neck pain.
Adenovirus vectors in hematopoietic stem cell genome editing
Authors: Li Chang , Lieber André 
Published: November 2019

Genome editing of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) represents a therapeutic option for a number of hematological genetic diseases, as HSCs have the potential for self‐renewal and differentiation into all blood cell lineages. This review presents advances of genome editing in HSCs utilizing adenovirus vectors as delivery vehicles. We focus on capsid‐modified, helper‐dependent adenovirus vectors that are devoid of all viral genes and therefore exhibit an improved safety profile. We discuss HSC genome engineering for several inherited disorders and infectious diseases including hemoglobinopathies, Fanconi anemia, hemophilia, and HIV‐1 infection by ex vivo and in vivo editing in transgenic mice, nonhuman primates, as well as in human CD34+ cells. Mechanisms of therapeutic gene transfer including episomal expression of designer nucleases and base editors, transposase‐mediated random integration, and targeted homology‐directed repair triggered integration into selected genomic safe harbor loci are also reviewed.
UvrA and UvrC subunits of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis UvrABC excinuclease interact independently of UvrB and DNA
Authors: Thakur Manoj , Badugu Sugith , Muniyappa Kalappa 
Published: November 2019

The UvrABC excinuclease plays a vital role in bacterial nucleotide excision repair. While UvrA and UvrB subunits associate to form a UvrA2B2 complex, interaction between UvrA and UvrC has not been demonstrated or quantified in any bacterial species. Here, using Mycobacterium tuberculosis UvrA (MtUvrA), UvrB (MtUvrB) and UvrC (MtUvrC) subunits, we show that MtUvrA binds to MtUvrB and equally well to MtUvrC with submicromolar affinity. Furthermore, MtUvrA forms a complex with MtUvrC both in vivo and in vitro, independently of DNA and UvrB. Collectively, these findings reveal new insights into the pairwise relationships between the subunits of the UvrABC incision complex.