bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of SME Food Entrepreneurs Knowledge on Halal Certification for Certified Awareness Using Partial Least Square
Authors: Giyanti Ida , Indriastiningsih Erna 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to predict the impact of the understanding of halal certification by Small Medium Enterprise (SME) entrepreneurs on the intention to conduct halal certification. This study was conducted in the Cooperative and SME Office of Surakarta City. The Halal Certification Comprehension Rate was assessed using three variables. We had knowledge of halal (PGT), perceived halal certification advantages (MNF), and perceived halal certification procedures (PROS). Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used for data analysis. The results show that SMEs have a good knowledge of halal and agree that halal certification is beneficial to their businesses. We found, though, that the processes for handling Halal Certification are relatively complex. Based on the study, the perception of Halal Certification Benefits (MNF) is significantly affected by the intention of SMEs to conduct Halal Certification (NHL). The other two results show a positive correlation. However, they are not statistically significant.This study aims to predict the impact of the understanding of halal certification by Small Medium Enterprise (SME) entrepreneurs on the intention to conduct halal certification. This study was conducted in the Cooperative and SME Office of Surakarta City. The Halal Certification Comprehension Rate was assessed using three variables. We had knowledge of halal (PGT), perceived halal certification advantages (MNF), and perceived halal certification procedures (PROS). Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used for data analysis. The results show that SMEs have a good knowledge of halal and agree that halal certification is beneficial to their businesses. We found, though, that the processes for handling Halal Certification are relatively complex. Based on the study, the perception of Halal Certification Benefits (MNF) is significantly affected by the intention of SMEs to conduct Halal Certification (NHL). The other two results show a positive correlation, but they are not statistically significant.
Особенности отечественного опыта разработки и применения производственных и сметных норм в строительстве
Authors: Karakozova Irina , Lisitsyn Ilya 
Published: January 2020

В статье проводится анализ отечественных и зарубежных принципов организации нормативно-информационных ком­плексов управления стоимостью для строительной продукции, а также описывается необходимость оптимизации процесса разработки сметных нормативов за счёт восстановления системы по проведению производственных наблюдений.
В основе данной статьи лежит исследование, направлен­ное на выявление существующих проблем в отечественной практике нормирования с целью решения задач, связанных с достоверной и точной оценкой затрат в строительстве, а также управления стоимостью на различных этапах реализации ин­вестиционно-строительных проектов. Отмечается необходи­мость создания системы специализированных организаций, которые были бы уполномочены на разработку новых, напол­нение и актуализацию действующих производственных норм для их использования в качестве первичной информации в процессе разработки сметных норм и определения произ­водственных затрат подрядных строительных организаций.
В рамках проведённого исследования выполнена также и систематизация имеющейся информации и введены в оборот термины в области нормирования, формулирования современ­ных организационных принципов разработки производственных норм расхода ресурсов. Помимо этого, приведена общая клас­сификация производственных и сметных норм. Представлены определения уровней усреднения и укрупнения норм, а также отмечены их особенности. В статье выделяется целесообраз­ность восстановления практики научно-исследовательских станций на основе действующих подрядных организаций в рамках единого территориально привязанного комплекса. При­водится проект концепции создания государственной системы производственного и сметного нормирования в строительстве, функционирование которой будет способствовать принятию оптимальных решений во время разработки проектной докумен­тации и в процессе управления строительным производством.
К вопросу о динамических коэффициентах в задачах о сейсмических воздействиях
Authors: Kurbatsky Evgeny , Mazur Gennady , Mondrus Vladimir 
Published: January 2020

В первом номере журнала «Academia. Архитектура и строительство» в 2019 году была опубликована статья «Динамические коэффициенты или спектры реакций (ответов) сооружений на сейсмические воздействия?» [1]. В статье отмечалось, что в нормах РФ для оценки сейсмических воздействий продолжает использоваться устаревшее (на наш взгляд) понятие «коэффициент динамичности».
Но ни в одном из Сводов правил РФ по расчёту на сейс­мические воздействия (СП 14.13330.2018, СП 268.1325800.2016 и др.) нет определения этого понятия. Авторы проекта СП 14.13330.2019 наконец попытались восполнить этот пробел и дать определение коэффициента динамичности через статическое перемещение при землетрясении.
Мы считаем, что такое определение не имеет физическо­го смысла - для сейсмического воздействия невозможно корректно определить статическое воздействие, которое надо умножать на коэффициент динамичности. Оно ничего не определяет и, по всей видимости, введено в текст только ради формального наполнения соответствующего раздела. Наличие в нормативных документах подобных бессмыслен­ных понятий препятствует нормальной работе по совершен­ствованию нормативной базы и может не только увести в сторону от понимания явления, но и привести к неправильным решениям.
Предлагаем вообще исключить коэффициенты динамич­ности из нормативных документов РФ, касающихся сейсми­ческих воздействий, и заменить их спектрами реакций (от­ветов). Обоснованию этого предложения и будет посвящена эта статья.
Концепция спектров ответов признана во всем мире, в том числе и в России. Известно, что количество стран, в нор­мативных документах которых используется эта концепция, - более пятидесяти.
После публикации статьи «Динамические коэффициенты или спектры реакций (ответов) сооружений на сейсмические воздействия?» мы получили большое количество отзывов как от проектировщиков, так и от известных учёных, которых заинтересовала поднятая нами тема. Поэтому мы считаем необходимым продолжить её обсуждение.
Estado actual del diagnóstico y manejo de la pancreatitis crónica
Authors: Arango Molano Lázaro Antonio , Díaz Tobar Claudia Patricia , Caicedo Q. Carlos Andrés , Angel Rodríguez Camilo 
Published: January 2020

La pancreatitis crónica (PC) es una condición inflamatoria que lleva a fibrosis, con destrucción y compromiso del parénquima pancreático y de los ductos. Estos cambios permanentes pueden llevar a alteración de la función pancreática tanto exocrina como endocrina, estenosis biliares y pancreáticas, que llevan a su vez a otras consecuencias, como la formación de pseudoquistes, incluso incrementa la posibilidad de desarrollar cáncer de páncreas. La principal característica clínica de estos pacientes es el dolor, el cual altera de forma importante su calidad de vida. Para diagnosticar la PC contamos con pruebas funcionales, las cuales se pueden dividir en directas o indirectas, y pruebas de estructura pancreática.
El gran reto de estos métodos consiste en diagnosticar la enfermedad en estadios iniciales, donde la aproximación diagnóstica es más difícil por la sutileza de los cambios. Una vez diagnosticada la PC, el manejo también debe ser escalonado; este se puede dividir a su vez en manejo médico, como paso inicial, manejo endoscópico y manejo quirúrgico o, en los casos más difíciles, la combinación de estos. El objetivo es manejar y entender al paciente y su enfermedad como un todo, con el fin de proporcionarle la mejor calidad de vida posible al paciente. A continuación, se presenta una revisión enfocada en el diagnóstico y manejo de esta entidad a la luz de la evidencia actual disponible.
Assessment of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Growth and Yield Component by Application of Local Granular Organic Fertilizer, Peat and Inorganic Fertilizer: Comparative Study
Authors: Ali Shara Salih , Salih Ali Tara 
Published: January 2020

This study was conducted to increase the productivity of a local variety of chickpea in the Kurdistan region by amending and improving Bakrajo soil with locally made granular organic fertilizer (GOF) and peat and also optimizing the rate of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer (INR). The experimental design used in this study was randomized complete block design with three replications. In this study, Bakrajo soil was treated with two types of organic fertilizer with different rates which were granular organic fertilizer (GOF) and peat. The treatment combinations were soil amendment (SA) with three different rates which were (Soil + 0, 4 and 8 % granular organic fertilizer (GOF)(w/w)) and (Soil + 0, 4 and 8 % peat (w/w)). The inorganic N fertilizer used in this study was applied in three different rates (0, 30 and 60 ppm INR) in form of Urea in water) each rate of INR was measured according to the weight of the soil in the pot. Growth characteristic and yield components were determined in this research. The growth characteristics included the height of plant, number of branches, days to 50% flowering (days), days to physiological maturity (days) and yield components were: pods number /plant, seed number/plant, seeds weight/plant (g), hundred seed weight (g) and grain yield (kg/ha. The result showed that the main effect of SA gave maximum plant height, number of branches, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant, weight of seeds/plant, hundred seeds weight and grain yield was observed when the plant is grown under SA of (Soil + 8% GOF) treatment and application of 60 ppm INR also gave highest value of each of growth characteristic and yield components. While the combination of SA (Soil+8% GOF) with 30 ppm INR illustrated maximum value of growth characteristic and yield component. The result of this study illustrates that amending soil with 8% of GOF optimizes the rate of inorganic N fertilizer.
APLIKASI IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS DALAM MENILAI KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA PENDIDIKAN DI PROPINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hamdani Deni , - Saepudin , Rudolf Ruddy , Purnomo Margo 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe research objective is to determine the results of the assessment by the Natural Sciences method for the determinant variables of satisfaction of higher education services including: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, in the Purwakarta and Subang regions, and to map the scores of the assessment results using the Natural Sciences into a Cartesian diagram so that management can take corrective action against management of service quality that has been running so far. The research hypothesis is assumed that the determinant variables of higher education service satisfaction will significantly influence student satisfaction. A descriptive Method (survey) used in this study. The study population was private university students in academy in the area of commissariat IV B APTISI West Java, in the cities of Subang and Purwakarta. The sample uses proportional to the Slovin formula. The results of the study are: 1. Tangible, Reliability, Responsive, and Emphaty variables are in quadrant A, which shows that the performance of these variables is lower than the desire of PTS students in Subang and Purwakarta cities, and 2. Assurance variable is in quadrant D , which shows that performance is at a high level but students' desires are only low. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil penilaian dengan metode IPA terhadap variabel-variabel penentu dari kepuasan pelayanan jasa pendidikan tinggi meliputi : tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy, di wilayah Purwakarta dan Subang, serta memetakan skor hasil penilaian menggunakan IPA ke dalam diagram kartesius sehingga pihak manajemen dapat mengambil tindakan korektif terhadap manajemen kualitas pelayanan yang selama ini telah berjalan. Hipotesis penelitian adalah diduga variabel-variabel penentu kepuasan pelayanan jasa perguruan tinggi akan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Metode deskriptif (survey) digunakan pada penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa PTS pada Sekolah Tinggi yang berada di wilayah komisariat IV B APTISI Jawa Barat, di kota Subang dan Purwakarta. Sampel menggunakan Proporsional dengan Rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian adalah : 1. Variabel Tangible, Reliability, Responsive, dan Emphaty berada pada kuadran A, yang menunjukkan bahwa kinerja dari variable-variabel tersebut lebih rendah dari keinginan mahasiswa PTS di kota Subang dan Purwakarta, dan 2. Variabel Assurance berada pada kuadran D, yang menunjukkan bahwa kinerja berada pada tingkat tinggi namun keinginan mahasiswa hanya rendah saja.
Injuries and illnesses among human remains detection–certified search-and-recovery dogs deployed to northern California in response to the Camp Fire wildfire of November 2018
Authors: Gordon Lori E. , Ho Ben 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To document injuries and illnesses incurred by search-and-recovery (S&R) dogs deployed to northern California in response to the Camp Fire wildfire of November 2018 and identify fire scene–specific hazards.

ANIMALS
30 human remains detection–certified S&R dogs deployed to the Camp Fire scene.

PROCEDURES
Handlers of the S&R dogs completed a survey after deployment. Data on illnesses and injuries incurred by the dogs during deployment were summarized, incidence rates were calculated, and fire scene hazards were identified.

RESULTS
Dogs were deployed for 161 days in total, representing 121 operational search shifts that totalled 931 hours. Injuries and illnesses (ie, medical issues) were reported for 20 (67%) dogs. Wounds (lacerations and abrasions) were the most common injury, occurring in 13 (43%) dogs for an incidence rate of 34.4 wounds/1,000 h worked. The most common illness-related issues were weight loss and lethargy or fatigue, each reported for 3 (10%) dogs for an incidence rate of 3.2 events/1,000 h worked. Total incidence rate for all medical issue events was 67.7 events/1,000 h worked. Specific to the Camp Fire scene were respiratory hazards of carcinogenic woodland smoke, aerosolized dry ash, and poison oak fumes; and contact hazards of burning ground or roots, unstable sewer covers, prescription medications, unexploded ammunition, congealed vehicle battery acid, and antifreeze, all hidden under layers of ash.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Lacerations, abrasions, weight loss, and lethargy or fatigue were common among the S&R dogs, and ash covering fire scene–specific hazards likely contributed. In addition to safety concerns common to all team personnel, hazards specific to S&R dogs in a postfire environment should be emphasized during hazmat and safety briefings, especially to handlers, search team managers, and medical personnel.
Representaciones sociales de la violencia psicológica en el noviazgo en jóvenes pertenecientes a una agrupación religiosa
Authors: Betancourt Muriel , Cartes Valeria 
Published: January 2020

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo describir las representaciones sociales sobre la violencia psicológica en el noviazgo en jóvenes pertenecientes a un grupo religioso. La relevancia de lo anterior radica en que la religión se constituye en nuestra sociedad como un referente importante, influyendo en las formas de concebir la realidad y, por tanto, en los patrones comportamentales que puedan desarrollar los individuos. En este sentido, quienes adscriben a alguna religión tienden a presentar ideas más tradicionales de los roles de género, lo que según la literatura podría facilitar la utilización de violencia en la relación de pareja. Esta investigación se centra en la violencia psicológica ya que está demostrado que es la más frecuente y la menos estudiada. Asimismo, se centra en la etapa de la adolescencia y adultez emergente, ya que las cifras de nuestro país indican que en esta etapa se concentra la mayor cantidad de jóvenes que refieren haber experimentado violencia psicológica.
Respecto del método, el muestreo fue de tipo intencionado por conveniencia, el diseño cualitativo transversal de tipo descriptivo. Los resultados del estudio dan cuenta que si bien a nivel discursivo la religión podría configurarse como un factor protector en torno a los valores señalados por la biblia, se evidencian creencias rígidas en torno a los roles de género, lo que podría configurarse como un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de violencia.
Surgical management of perforated bowel due to typhoid infection. What are the predictive factors for pre-operative diagnosis in the endemic area
Authors: Hussain Taher Abbas AL Baaj  , Ali Abdul Hussein Handoz  , Aws Rassul hussain Al-Salih  
Published: January 2020

Perforated typhoid fever is a common cause of peritonitis in the endemic areas and associated with high mortality and morbidity if not managed properly. This prospective study included 75 patients with perforated bowel that operated upon in two years( 2017-2018) and other 29 cases of non-perforated typhoid enteritis presented as acute abdomen. Of 75 cases, 13 (17%) presented as local peritonitis, while 63 (87%) as general peritonitis, which was confirmed by chest X-Ray/ gas under the diaphragm in 80%. 61(81%) patients were males. The age was 15-40 years in 54 (72%) patients. White Blood Cell count [WBC] is low or normal in all cases. 35(46%) patients were presented as an acute abdomen without fever. All patients had at least one perforation in the terminal ileum. There was single perforation in 47(62%) patients. The midline incisions were complicated by dehiscence in 15 (24%) of 54 cases and by wound infection in 35(64%). Six(8%) cases were complicated by fecal fistula and 3(4%) patients unfortunately died. Wound infection complicated 4 (26%) of 15 cases of gridiron incisions, but no wound dehiscence or incisional hernia. Conclusion: WBC is helpful in the diagnosis of perforated bowel due to typhoid infection. This is important for the proper choice of an incision. Grid iron incision is associated with minimal complications and is preferred to the midline one. Acute diffuse peritonitis indicates perforation in almost all cases, but only one-third of local peritonitis caused by perforation. Early limited surgery and the proper choice of antibiotics according to local microbiologist opinion or culture decreased the mortality to 4%.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SE KECAMATAN TENGARAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Ariyanti Ika , Miyono Noor , Retnaningdyastuti Retnaningdyastuti 
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) guru menyusun RPP kurang inovatif, (2) kepala sekolah belum melaksanakan pembagian tugas dan wewenang kepada guru secara merata, (3) suasana kerja di beberapa sekolah kurang kondusif.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahuipengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap profesionalisme guru, (2) mengetahui pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap profesionalisme guru, (3) mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap profesionalisme guru SD Negeri se Kecamatan Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SD Negeri se Kecamatan Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang yang berjumlah 230 orang, sampel sebanyak 146 guru yang ditetapkan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis diskriptif, uji prasyarat, analisis regresi tunggal dan analisis regresi ganda yang dihitung menggunakan program SPSS for Windows versi 21. Temuan penelitian di atas meliputi: (1) terdapat pengaruh positif kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 35,6% dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ= 6,661 + 0,848 X1, (2) terdapat pengaruh positif iklim organisasi terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 4,8% dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ= 81,252 + 0,382 X21, serta (3) terdapat pengaruh positif kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dan iklim organisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 35,2% dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 5.992 + 0,844 X1 + 0,012 X2
Progressive muscle relaxation to reduces chronic pain in hemodialysis patient
Authors: Hasbi Habid Al , Chayati Nur , Makiyah Sri Nabawiyah Nurul 
Published: January 2020

Background: Hemodialysis is a kidney replacement therapy, but it has many complications identified, one of them is pain. Thus, we need non-pharmacological interventions that can be done by nurses, among them is progressive muscle relaxation (PMR), which is economically-efficient and no side effects.Objective: To determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on pain in hemodialysis patients.Methods: This is a quasi experimental design of time series design. The number of samples was 100 patients taken by simple random sampling. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) was given every day for 4 weeks. Research instrument applied was Brief Pain Inventory. The data analysis employed independent t-test.Results: There was a decrease in pain level from week to week after the intervention, from the scale of 6 (moderate pain) to scale 3 (mild pain). There was a difference in the level of pain between the intervention group and the control group p <0.001.Conclusion: The therapy of non-pharmacological using a progressive muscle relaxation is proven to reduce pain in hemodialysis patients.
Fabrication and Characterization of Starch-Based Biodegradable Polymer with Polyvinyl Alcohol
Authors: Pokhrel Shanta , Rai Lalita Sundari 
Published: January 2020

Starch is a renewable, biodegradable and low-cost natural biopolymer with high availability. Starch was extracted from Solanum tuberosum (potatoes) and its preliminary properties were studied. The structure of extracted starch was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A series of starch-based biodegradable blends, with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were prepared by using glycerol as a plasticizer and citric acid as a cross-linking agent, through solution casting method and their biodegradable properties were studied. The structure of the blend was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The morphology of starch shows the potato starch has oval or ellipsoid in the structure having a size of 20-35 µm. The compatibility of the two components can be improved by the hydroxyl group present on both starch and PVA. As compared to pure polyvinyl, the melting point of the blend was decreased. The blends were found degradable within a weak.