bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALAT UJI VISKOSITAS BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK GORENG BEKAS BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFRARED
Authors: Muhammad Khairul , Yudhana Anton 
Published: November 2019

Alat uji viskositas dalam penelitian ini adalah suatu teknologi infrared untuk menguji tingkat kekentalan minyak biodiesel. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menguji biodiesel dari minyak goreng bekas. Telah berhasil dirancang alat uji viskositas dengan memanfaatkan teknologi infrared. Sensor infrared menggunakan LED photodiode dan bagian board microcontroller menggunakan Atmega 328. Sensor infrared berfungsi untuk mendeteksi lewatnya kelereng di dalam tabung yang selanjutya dijadikan rujukan untuk mendapatkan nilai waktu tempuhnya. Metode yang digunakan pada pengujian viskositas ini adalah metode jatuhan kelereng ke dalam minyak. Kelereng dimasukkan ke dalam tabung yang berisi minyak dan dihitung waktu tempuh kelereng sampai ke dasar tabung. Tujuan alat ini dirancang untuk mempermudah dalam perhitungan waktu tempuh yang selama ini dengan cara manual memanfaatkan stopwatch Waktu tempuh yang didapatkan tersebut menjadi dasar untuk penghitungan viskositas minyak. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga sampel biodiesel dari minyak yang berbeda. Ketiga minyak tersebut adalah biodiesel minyak kelapa, biodiesel minyak goreng, dan biodiesel minyak jelantah, dengan jumlah pengujian masing-masing sebanyak 20 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai viskositas dengan sampel biodiesel minyak kelapa 0,0044398 kg/m.s, sampel biodiesel minyak goreng 0,035651 kg/m.s, dan biodiesel minyak jelantah 0,05302 kg/m.s. Perbandingan akhir dengan perhitungan secara manual telah didapatkan didapatkan rata-rata kesalahan relatif sebesar 4,76%.
Verbstellungsvariation bei Exklamativen aus diachroner Perspektive
Authors: Schallert Oliver 
Published: November 2019

AbstractSince MHG times, W-exclamatives show variation between verb-second and verb-last word order. Contrary to Näf’s pilot study on Gottfried von Straßburg’s ›Tristan‹ (1992), I demonstrate that verb-last is in fact the more common pattern for W-exclamatives in MHG. This means that a syntactic change must have happened as the language develeped into Modern German, in which verb-second is the predominant order. As for the latter period, the long-standing assumption has been that there are no functional differences between these types. I show that at least for MHG, this null hypothesis is still valid, so that recent suggestions by Repp (2016) about present-day German that gradation is the distinguishing feature, cannot be supported for older stages of German.
Peut-on avoir la vie en puissance ? Sur la cohérence du κοινότατος λόγος de l’âme
Authors: Mittelmann Jorge 
Published: November 2019

AbstractAristotle’s broad characterization of the soul has been challenged on account of its reliance on the notion of a “potentially alive body”. J. L. Ackrill famously claimed that no body can meet this description without being alreadyactuallyalive. By a close inspection of both metaphysical and embryological texts, this paper argues that (1) it is embryos (and not fully-formed organic bodies) who provide the right kind of potentially alive subjects and that (2) the schematic character of the soul’s common formula accounts for its seemingly intractable features. It also holds that (3) once the homonymous nature of life is brought into the picture, the κοινότατος λόγος appears unproblematic – at least forsomeof its most troublesome instances.
Aristotle on the Differences in Material Organisation Between Spoken and Written Language: An Inquiry into Part-Whole Relations
Authors: Quarantotto Diana 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this paper I aim at showing that, in Aristotle’s view, spoken and written language differ in their material organisation, in particular in their respective part-whole relations. I argue that, according to Aristotle, written language is an additive system (i.e. a system whose parts exist and are produced prior to what they are parts of), whereas spoken language is a non-additive system (i.e. a system whose parts cannot exist and be produced prior to what they are parts of), and that, in his view, spoken language, qua non-additive system, is analogous to organisms. Further, I outline two possible implications of this hypothesis. The first concerns the relevance of Aristotle’s conception of spoken language as a non-additive system to his account of human language’s power to signify. I set out some reasons for thinking that Aristotle endorses the view that the form of human language (i.e. its power to signify) is matter-involving. The second implication concerns the syllable analogy that Aristotle employs in Metaphysics Ζ 17. I argue that the syllable Aristotle refers to is a spoken one, and I develop some consequences of this hypothesis for the meaning of the analogy and, more generally, of the chapter.
Crisippo e l’ἐπελευστικὴ κίνησις: una tappa della polemica anti–accademica?
Authors: Mazzetti Manuel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to identify the upholders of the thesis reported by Plutarch, De Stoicorum repugnantiis 23, aimed to reject Stoic determinism. A brief introduction will be devoted to the relationship between this text and the more general context of the Stoic philosophy. Then, I will take into account the objection against Stoic determinism raised by some anonymous philosophers: according to it, causal determinism would be inconsistent with the choice among indistinguishables. Chrysippus replied that if that choice were not determined, it would occur without causes; and this would be absurd. Then I will summarize the most likely hypotheses about the identification of Chrysippus’ opponents, and I will opt for Academics. Finally, I will try to conjecture the link between Plutarch’s passage and the debate among Stoics and Academics about indistinguishables, as we know it from other sources.
Nietzsche, die homerische Frage und die Dialektik der Aufklärung
Authors: Zellini Susanna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
It seems obvious that Nietzsche has influenced the Dialectic of Enlightenment (1947). The extent to which Adorno and Horkheimer base their argument on Nietzsche, however, remains controversial. By analyzing an early draft of the first excursion of the Dialectic of Enlightenment from 1943, this article demonstrates that Nietzsche was more important for the development of its main concepts than has been assumed, in particular his analysis of myth and enlightenment. In the earlier version of the Ulysses-chapter Nietzsche, together with Rudolf Borchardt, is a pivotal point of reference. Indeed, it is the Nietzschean reflection on Homer and on the pre-Homerian epic—and Borchardt’s interpretation of these themes—that Adorno views as the first original form of the dialectics of enlightenment.
Zur Textentstehung von Nietzsches Gedicht An Hafis. Frage eines Wassertrinkers. Eine editionsphilologische Studie
Authors: Groddeck Wolfram 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This essay focuses on the genetic text of Nietzsche’s unpublished poem An Hafis. Frage eines Wassertrinkers in order to establish the development of this poem from preliminary versions to an authoritative version. Through such a detailed philological analysis of the text in Nietzsche’s notebooks, it becomes increasingly clear that the final version of An Hafis constitutes an intertextual answer to Goethe’s West-östlicher Divan (1819/1827), which itself was inspired by the late-medieval Persian poet Hafez. Developing from different, and open-ended, semantic configurations to a final version, Nietzsche’s An Hafis also allows us to reassess the editorial practices necessary to shed light on Nietzsche’s unpublished lyrical drafts.
Le kantisme biologique de Nietzsche. L’héritage de Lange à propos de la perception
Authors: Slama Paul 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this paper, I show that Nietzsche is a Kantian, and what being Kantian means. He accepts the idea that our perception is configured by concepts which unify and inform the world around us, and which result from a biological evolution of the human species. His Kantianism is thus biological and mainly influenced by Friedrich Albert Lange’s reading of Kant. But this Nietzschean conceptualism must be inscribed in his thought of the will to power, where the perceptive fixation of the world is the result of a degeneration caused by the biological, psychological and historical recovery of the will to power. Thus, I show that Nietzsche’s Kantianism is as biological as it is axiological.
Christo si è fermato a Napoli. Renaissance und Reformation im Neapel des 16. Jahrhunderts (Giovanni Domenico di Lega, Morte di Christo, Napoli 1549)
Authors: Föcking Marc 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Despite being only a minor member of the Neapolitan Accademia degli Incogniti and being far less known than prominent members of the academy such as Laura Terracina, Giovan Domenico di Lega published the highly significant sacred tragedy Morte di Christo in 1549. The text mirrors the classicist poetics of an Aristotelian tragedy and emphasises the belief of partial adaptability of Aristotelian concepts to the neotestamentarian content of Christ’s passion and crucifixion. Thus transforming the traditional Sacra rappresentazione into a “tragedia sacra”, di Lega choses not only a typical approach of Renaissance poetics to biblical texts, he also stages mainly the gospel according to John. In doing so he not only shows to be a philologist rather than a teller of pious legends like the authors of Sacre rappresentazioni, but he also presents himself as a supporter of a free circulation of the New Testament in its vernacular version, which was suppressed in Naples being part of the Spanish territories. In clear opposition to Spanish politics of religion in Naples, but in accordance with other members of the Accademia degli Incogniti and the former group of ‘spirituali’ around Juan de Valdés, who died in Naples in 1541, di Lega combines the major texts of a not only ‘Lutheran’ reform – the gospel according to John and the letter of saint Paul to the Romans – with the spirituali’s manifesto Il beneficio di Cristo, prohibited and burned shortly afterwards. In an increasingly orthodox environment such as Naples during the 1540 s di Legas Tragedia sacra with its combination of Renaissance poetics and explosive elements of religious reform could not be of great success, therefore there exists no further edition after the one of 1549. Nonetheless it witnesses the aborted attempts of Catholic reform in mid sixteenth century Naples.
Sobre la fraseología en el DRAE: las clases de locuciones
Authors: García-Page Mario 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aim of the present paper is to determine the category of locutions recognized by the Real Academia de la Lengua Española in the general academic dictionary, the Diccionario de la lengua española (DRAE). The research proves that throughout history the types of locutions established by the Academy have not been the same. On the contrary, classification changed over the years especially from the 19th edition dated 1970 up to the 23rd dated 2014, including the Diccionario esencial de la lengua española, dated 2006 (as it is indicated in the annex). The edition of 1970 was the first to establish a list of the types of locutions, with only five: adjectival, adverbial, conjunctive, prepositional, and interjective locutions. The edition of 2001 determines nine types of locutions: nominal, pronominal, verbal, adjectival, adverbial, conjunctive, prepositional, quantifier, and interjective locutions. The latest edition (2014) establishes eight types: nominal, pronominal, verbal, adjectival, adverbial, conjunctive, prepositional, and interjective locutions (the quantifier type is deleted). These hesitations are due to the unstable definition of “locution” given by the Academia.
Study on the Interlocking Mechanism of Barbules of an Eagle Feather and the Corresponding Microstructures to Reconstitute Their Integrity
Authors: Tang Di , Liu Dawei , Fan Zhongyong 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Birds have impressive flying abilities in part because of the remarkable structural aspects of their feathers. It is also interesting that a feather has the ability to reconstitute its structural integrity in a convenient and effective way. To reveal this mechanism, separating and recovering processes of neighboring barbs were observed after stretching a barb of an Aquila chrysaetos. Thereafter, a three-dimensional model of barbs was proposed herein. A connecting force in range of 0.47 N/mm to 1.26 N/mm between distal barbules and proximal barbules was quantified by an experimental approach that combined an in situ stretching device and a strain sensor.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING SISWA SMK
Authors: Merisa Ayu , Rahayu Purwanti Endah , Nastasia Krisnova 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan self regulated learning pada siswa SMK Negri 4 Padang.Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah dukungan sosial dan variabel terikat adalah self regulated learning. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala dukungan sosial dan skala self regulated learning.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 290 orang siswa SMK Negri 4 Padang. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Alpha Cronbach. Hasil koefisien validitas pada skala dukungan sosial bergerak dari rix= 0,301 sampai dengan rix= 0,762 dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar α=0,925 sedangkan pada skala self regulated learning bergerak dari rix=0,303 sampai dengan rix=0,843 dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar α=0,927. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,542 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 yang berarti hipotesis diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan self regulated learning pada siswa SMK Negri 4 Padang.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN INTERAKSI TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Afiif Ahmad , Ismail Wahyuni , Nurdin Sukma 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui gambaran kecerdasan emosional Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar, (2) mengetahui gambaran interaksi teman sebaya Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar, (3) mengetahui gambaran penyesuaian sosial Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar dan (4) mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan interaksi teman sebaya dengan penyesuaian sosial pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan biologi angkatan 2015 dan 2016 sebanyak 180 orang. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah 50% atau 90 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan skala kecerdasan emosional, skala interaksi teman sebaya dan skala penyesuaian sosial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa pendidikan biologi berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 72,22%, interaksi teman sebaya mahasiswa pendidikan biologi berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 73,33% dan penyesuaian sosial mahasiswa pendidikan bologi berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 52,55%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan korelasi product moment diperoleh nilai r2 0,600 dan nilai thitung ttabel atau 7,035 1,987. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Interaksi Teman Sebaya dengan Penyesuaian Sosial pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islams Negeri Aalauddin Makassar, maka H0 ditolak H1 diterima.
Using FBGS to estimate the horizontal response of a monopile in a geotechnical centrifuge
Authors: Li Zhong-Sen , Blanc Matthieu , Thorel Luc 
Published: November 2019

A circular aluminium tube 50 mm in diameter was instrumented with two optical fibres, each of which consists of 13 fibre Bragg grating sensors (FBGS). The performance of the FBGS was evaluated by applying a series of increasing transversal loads at 1g level and comparing the strains measured by FBGS with those calculated from the Euler−Bernoulli beam theory. A centrifuge test was then conducted at 100g to estimate the transversal response of the calibrated model pile that had been jacked 450 mm into saturated sand and horizontally loaded at 500 mm above the ground. The profiles of the normal strain, bending moment, soil reaction and pile deflection were measured or determined, enabling the plotting of the soil reaction–pile deflection (P–y) curves. The results confirmed the reliability of FBGS at 100g by yielding satisfactory measurements on bending moments and coherent measurements on shear force at the ground level.
Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em comunidades rurais do município de Lagoa Grande, Pernambuco, Brasil
Authors: Albergaria Edward Teixeira de , Silva Márcia Vanusa da , Silva Alexandre Gomes da 
Published: November 2019

A Caatinga é um bioma exclusivamente brasileiro que infelizmente encontra-se como um dos mais ameaçados do mundo, no entanto grande parte da população do semiárido depende dela para sobreviver. O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar o uso das plantas medicinais nativas em quarenta comunidades rurais inseridas na Unidade de Conservação Tatu-Bola, no município de Lagoa Grande (PE). Foi realizado um levantamento através de entrevistas com questionários semiestruturados aplicados a 111 informantes durante os meses de março, maio, junho e agosto de 2016, no qual registraram-se 59 espécies nativas pertencentes a 26 famílias botânicas, sendo 14 delas endêmicas da Caatinga destacando-se as famílias Fabaceae e Euphorbiaceae. O hábito predominante das espécies foi o arbóreo, enquanto as partes mais utilizadas foram as cascas e entrecascas, sendo o chá a principal forma de uso. Quanto ao aspecto quantitativo foi determinado o valor de uso, o fator de consenso dos informantes e a importância relativa das espécies mencionadas. Tal levantamento revelou o amplo conhecimento sobre as plantas medicinais pelos moradores das comunidades de Lagoa Grande e importância de registrá-lo, uma vez que ela pode ter implicações nos estudos conservacionistas e de bioprospecção e no desenvolvimento de medicamentos naturais.
Wpływ inwestycji i usług turystycznych na rozwój przedsiębiorczości w gminie Uniejów
Authors: Krysiak Karolina 
Published: November 2019

Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, czy inwestycje i usługi turystyczne funkcjonujące i rozwijające się na terenie Uniejowa wywierają faktyczny wpływ na rozwój przedsiębiorczości w gminie. Aby ten cel osiągnąć wśród uniejowskich przedsiębiorców zostało przeprowadzone badanie kwestionariuszowe, które pozwoliło na zebranie opinii odnośnie kształtowania nowych dróg rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w gminie oraz dokonania oceny gminy Uniejów pod kątem rozwoju przedsiębiorczości. Ponadto przeprowadzono również osobny, pogłębiony wywiad kwestionariuszowy z Panią Prezes Uniejowskiego Stowarzyszenia Przedsiębiorców Turystycznych (USPT). Wywiad oraz badanie kwestionariuszowe zostały uzupełnione badaniami terenowymi polegającymi na obserwacji i analizie istniejącego zagospodarowania terenu pod kątem stopnia zaawansowania i rozwoju występującej oraz projektowanej infrastruktury i bazy turystycznej. Badania potwierdziły, że inwestycje i usługi turystyczne istniejące i rozwijające się w Uniejowie wywierają faktyczny wpływ na rozwój przedsiębiorczości w gminie.
The Story of “KINDNESS” From Rural Alaska: A Model for Comprehensive Infant Feeding Support
Authors: Preece Heather , Hawn Christiana 
Published: November 2019

IntroductionBreastfeeding peer-counseling programs have been shown to be successful across a variety of settings. This program description of the Kodiak KINDNESS Project adds to the body of evidence.MethodKINDNESS offers a trusting relationship and individualized support on every aspect of infant nutrition to all families with infants living on Kodiak Island, Alaska.ResultsKINDNESS breastfeeding rates exceed the World Health Organization 2025 target of 50% exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months, demonstrating efficacy of a tailored, readily accessible, and comprehensive community program.ConclusionThe unique geographical isolation and culture of Kodiak Island has allowed collection of a robust database documenting feeding patterns of 90% of births since 2006. One family at a time, KINDNESS has effectively changed Kodiak's infant feeding culture and shown excellent results in breastfeeding duration rates.
Novel Innovations and Recent Findings in Lactation Support
Authors: Walker Marsha 
Published: November 2019

RationaleStaying current with the burgeoning amount of breastfeeding research can be a daunting task. It is incumbent upon the IBCLC and other lactation care providers to be cognizant of new research and innovations in lactation support.MethodRecent products and findings regarding neonatal jaundice, hypoglycemia, mastitis, and therapeutic taping are presented.FindingsNew research findings, techniques, and products have been gathered to augment the provider's knowledge and skill set regarding a broad range of items relevant to clinical lactation practice. Most are affordable options for practitioners and parents, and represent safe and effective options for screening and treatment.
Duguin, Aleksandr. La Cuarta Teoría Política. Tarragona: Ediciones Fides, 2013, 253 pp. El auge de la Cuarta Teoría Política: La Cuarta Teoría Política vol. II. Tarragona: Ediciones Fides, 2018, 269 pp.
Authors: Ahedo Rodríguez Unai 
Published: November 2019

Reseña bibliog´ráfica cítica de los libros:
Duguin, Aleksandr. La Cuarta Teoría Política. Tarragona: Ediciones Fides, 2013, 253 pp.
Duguin, Aleksandr. El auge de la Cuarta Teoría Política: La Cuarta Teoría Política vol. II. Tarragona: Ediciones Fides, 2018, 269 pp.
Alain Brossat. El Gran Hartazgo Cultural Madrid: Dado Ediciones. 2016. 186 pp. Traducción: David J. Domínguez González.
Authors: García Alonso Rafael 
Published: November 2019

Reseña de los textos de:
Alain Brossat, de 2016: El gran hartazgo cultural. Editorial Dado ediciones y de 186 páginas
Richard Sennett (2019) Construir y habitar. Ética para la ciudad. Barcelona: Anagrama
Authors: Giménez Rodríguez Silvia 
Published: November 2019

Richard Sennett, sociólogo, profesor de la London School of Economics y la Universidad de Nueva York (NYU), creador de una fundación de investigación sobre cultura urbana (Theatrum Mundi), y consultor de la ONU, completa su trilogía del Homo Faber con su último título: Construir y Habitar: Ética para la ciudad. Volumen publicado en 2019, en español por Anagrama, que en algo más de 400 páginas nos presenta una mirada ética inspirada, sin lugar a dudas, por su compañera de vida, la urbanista y catedrática de Sociología en la Universidad de Columbia en Nueva York y Premio Príncipe de Asturias, Saskia Sassen.