bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Minimize Rental Costs on Flowshop Scheduling
Authors: Bahari M Faudzi , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Lesmana E 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTThis paper discusses solving the problem of rental costs in a Flowshop scheduling with n-jobs and m-Machines in small and medium-sized companies to minimize rental costs to be paid. The proposed method is the development of an existing method using several proven propositions. The method used is applied in a sandals company that rents 11 machines used to produce 6 types of products. The proposed method yields a rental fee of IDR 1,071,121.5.Keywords: Flow shop; minimize rental cost; scheduling Minimisasi Biaya Sewa pada Penjadwalan FlowshopABSTRAKPaper ini membahas mengenai minimisasi biaya sewa yang harus dibayar oleh perusahaan berskala kecil-menengah yang menggunakan penjadwalan flowshop dengan n-buah pekerjaan yang dikerjakan oleh m-buah mesin pada proses produksinya. Metode yang dibuat adalah pengembangan dari metode sebelumnya yang dibuktikan dengan menggunakan beberapa proposisi pendukung. Metode ini telah diaplikasikan pada sebuah perusahaan sandal yang memproduksi 6 jenis sandal dengan menggunakan 11 mesin yang berbeda. Berdasarkan metode ini perusahaan harus membayar biaya sewa mesin sebesar Rp. 1,071,121.5.Kata Kunci: Flow shop; minimisasi biaya sewa; penjadwalan
Overarticulator on Contoid [r] Indonesian Deaf Children
Authors: Darim Abu , Yulianto Bambang , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Setyowati Lis , Widawati Etty , Kurniawati Kurniawati 
Published: June 2020

This research aims at describing overarticulator contoid [r] deaf children Indonesia. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method. Data researched is overartikulator contoid [r] deaf children. The source of data is the son of deaf SLB-B on kindergarten groups A deaf bit heavy. Data collection is done with the data source mimicked speech researcher and teacher or when pronouncing vocabulary list Containing contoid [r]. The collection of data using techniques of natural observation, observation, participation, of a scheduled Fishing fishing substitution, recording, record-keeping, and field. Data analysis using the method in accordance with the technique of determining element is broken. Based on data analysis, contoid [r] resulting in two groups of deaf children. The Union, contoid [r] generated anyway. [r], [«r«r], [arer], [rr], [l], [ll], [«l], [l«], and [et]. Second, contoid [r] produced change. In two of the group, contoid [r] created by [r], [ The results contain the differences distinguishing characteristic on the basis of the representation and the representation of contoid phonetic [r]. In the difference that happens overarticulator contoid [r] which does not occur on other contoids. From an overarticulator, it changes the sounds anaptiksis, reduplication, and contoid attenuation [r].
Study of Drainage Channel Capacity in Tebalo, Gresik District
Authors: Kurniawaty Dahliana 
Published: June 2020

The growth of Gresik City is shown by the development of various infrastructures such as settlements, highways, and others. Along with the growth of Gresik City area, an increase in flood inundation due to increasingly dense settlements, decrease of vacant land as an infiltration area in Tebalo Village. Flooding is caused due to lack of development of drainage systems in the area of Tebalo Village.
To normalize Tebalo drainage channel, good planning must be prepared for Tebalo drainage channel system including planning the layout of the channel system, calculating the designed flood discharge for each channel, hydraulics analysis for flood flow conditions and also along high sea water tide conditions, and finally designing the dimensions of the channel. After the channel is normalized, it is expected that the flow would be much smoother so that no flooding occurs.
PENJADWALAN PROYEK MESIN AUTO ASSEMBLY MEMBRANE REGULATOR VALVE DI PT. OMG METODE CRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM)
Authors: Yuliarty Popy , Anggraini Roni , Wastiono Tri 
Published: June 2020

Kemajuan Teknologi industri di Indonesia yang menuntut mengikuti adanya perubahan dan kemajuan yang terus menerus menjadikan memicu perkembangan di dunia industri menuntut adanya system automasi dalam menjalankan roda perindustrian yang modern. PT. Oto Makmur Gemilang (OMG) adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri jasa machine maker otomation dan robotic. Didalam menjalankan proyeknya PT. Oto Makmur Gemilang (OMG) tidak memiliki metode khusus, dalam melakukan penjadwalan untuk mendapatkan estimasi waktu hingga terselesainya proyek Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk pengendalian jadwal proyek adalah dengan metode Critical Path Method (CPM), dengan menggunakan metode CPM dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi waktu secara realitis untuk setiap aktivitas sehingga dapat membantu menunjukan hubungan setiap aktivitas. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam peng-implementasian Metode CPM ini adalah untuk mendapatkan estimasi durasi proyek yang efisien dan indentifikasi jalur kritis dalam menyelesaikan proyek. Dalam pengimplementasian metode CPM didapat proyek lebih cepat diselesaikan dalam 42 hari dengan lima jalur kritis. Kesimpulan dari kerja praktek ini adalah bahwa metode CPM dapat diterapkan untuk efisiensi penjadwalan pada proyek proyek mesin Auto Assembly Membrane Regulator Valve Di PT. OMG.
PERANCANGAN HEATSINK UNTUK LAMPU LED MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI CFD
Authors: Anggraini Rini , F. Sudarma Andi , Yuliarty Popy , V.Enriko Fajar 
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini menampilkan hasil studi secara numeric dari heatsink yang digunakan untuk melepaskan panas dari lampu LED secara konveksi alami.Heatsink terdiri dari tapak lempengan yang berbentuk lingkaran dan terhubung dengan sirip / fin pada salah satu sisinya.Secara umum, aliran dari fluida pada heatsink bergerak secara konveksi alami dimana udara yang lebih dingin mengalir masuk kedalam bagian fin yang lebih panas dan mengalir keluar menuju ujung-ujung sirip. Pada simulasi ini terdapat 3 buah heatsink dengan bentuk yang berbeda (yaitu bentuk persegi, bentuk pin dan bentuk trapesium) dipelajari secara numeric menggunakan perangkat lunak Solidworks untuk mengetahui laju pendinginan yang paling efektif. Hasil simulasi thermal menunjukkan bahwa desain heatsink dengan sirip trapesium menunjukkan temperature maksimal yang terendah yaitu 71,1025oC, sehingga desain yang direkomendasikan untuk aplikasi dengan konveksi alami adalah sirip trapesium. Luas area permukaan bentuk trapesium lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bentuk persegi dan bentuk pin, yang mempengaruhi efisiensi perpindahan panas pada heatsink
Come and See the Poor People: The Pursuit of Exotica
Authors: Woolf Michael 
Published: June 2020

The call to expand opportunities for study abroad students in "non-traditional” locations has become a kind of mantra throughout the international education community. This call is almost always allied to the intent significantly to expand numbers going to these non-traditional locations. The purpose of this essay is to define some of the issues that the field of education abroad needs to take in order to create a more concentrated view of what it means and intends.
QUALITY OF LIFE DITINJAU DARI SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING PADA MAHASISWA KEPENDETAAN DI SEKOLAH TINGGI THEOLOGIA INJILI INDONESIA MEDAN-SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Buulolo Delviana 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find out relationship between quality of life and spiritual well-being. The hypothesis proposed in this study states that there is a positive relationship between quality of life and spiritual well-being, assuming that the higher is spiritual well-being, the higher quality of life will be and conversely the lower is the spiritual well-being, the lower will the quality of life be. The subjects of this study were 80 student on on the evangelical theological seminary of Indonesia Medan. Data were obtained from a scale to measure quality of life and spiritual well-being. The calculation was performed by testing requirements analysis (assumption test), which consisting of normality test and linearity test. Data analysis was performed by using Product Moment Correlation Analysis through SPSS 18 for Windows. The results of data analysis showed that r = 0.405 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which indicates that there is a positive relationship between quality of life and spiritual well-being. The results indicate that the contribution of the given variable, quality of life and spiritual well-being is 16.4 percent, while the remaining 83.6 percent is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. From these results, it is concluded that the hypothesis stating that there is a positive relationship between quality of life and spiritual well-being.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DENGAN INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Authors: Ilham Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to determine the relationship between adversity quotient with entrepreneural intention in student of Jambi University. This study used a quantitative research method with a correlational research approach. Sampling used Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted at the University of Jambi. The subjects used in this study were 110 student of Jambi University. This study used the scale of adversity quotient and entrepreneurial intention, and the analytical method used is the Pearson's Product Moment correlation technique. This study shows there is a significant positive relationship between the two variables. The contribution to the value of the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.516 with p equal to 0.001 (p <0.05). The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study, adversity quotient contributed as much as 26.6% to the intention of entrepreneurship, while 73.4% of the others were contributions from other factors that were not the focus of this study.This variable correlation has a positive direction indicating the higher the adversity quotient, the higher the intention of entrepreneurship will be. Student who have been known to have adversity uotient and high entrepreuneral intention, can be directed and facilitated by the university to take part in entrepeuneral programs.
Keywords: adversity quotient, entrepreneurial intention
Implementasi Pembelajaran K13 Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X IPS Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Di SMAN 1 Ende
Authors: Kori Florentina , Amrin Sayful , H. Gusti Ma Stefanus 
Published: June 2020

The aim of this research are to know (1) the implementation of K13 at SMA Negeri 1 Ende in academic year 2016/2017. (2) students achievement of class X of social science department on economics subject at SMA Negeri 1 Ende in academic year 2016/2017 This research used descriptive qualitative approach. The main instrument of this research was researcher ownself. Interview, observation and documentation were the method used for gathering data. Meanwhile, interactive models of Miles and Huberman used for data analysis. he result shows that (1) the implementation of K13 already applied properly. (2) after K13 implemented during teaching and learning process, the achievement of students can be seen through the spirit of the students to find out what they do not know yet are high. Beside that, the students are also active participate in classroom, and they tend to ask and discuss more. The conclusion and suggestion addressed to; first is to the teacher who handle social science economic subject is expected to keep trying on increasing students understanding about K13; second is to the students as the object where K13 implemented are expected to be more active and participate in classroom activities so that their achievement can be increased.
Le système du traité sur l’Antarctique : une gouvernance unique pour la paix, la science et la protection de l’environnement
Authors: Frénot Yves 
Published: June 2020

La France est l’un des cinq pays revendiquant une portion du continent Antarctique, la Terre Adélie. Cette position de pays dit « posses­sionné », la présence de deux bases scientifiques française (Dumont d’Urville) ou franco-italienne (Concordia) ainsi qu’une recherche polaire d’excellence sont autant de raisons pour lesquelles la France est un acteur essentiel au sein du Système du traité sur l’Antarctique. Ce dernier est un outil unique qui, en gelant les prétentions territoriales, permet aujourd’hui aux 53 États signataires de rendre la recherche scientifique et la protection de l’environnement les objectifs essentiels de la gouvernance internationale de cette région. Pour prendre ses décisions, la Réunion consultative du traité sur l’Antarctique s’appuie sur l’expertise du Comité pour la protection de l’environnement, émanation du protocole de Madrid. Parmi les règles énoncées par ce dernier, le moratoire sur l’exploitation des ressources minérales de l’Antarctique est sans doute la plus connue.
La haute mer : une « chose commune »
Authors: Battesti Michèle 
Published: June 2020

La liberté de la haute mer est un des principes fondateurs du droit international. Il n’en a pas été toujours ainsi bien que sa genèse remonte à l’Antiquité romaine où la mer était une « chose commune » à tous les hom­mes. Au Moyen Âge, les puissances maritimes ont prétendu s’approprier les mers des atterrages européens pour leur usage exclusif. Le phénomène s’est étendu à la planète avec les Grandes Découvertes. La « bataille des livres » au xvii e siècle entre le Hollandais Grotius, défenseur de la liberté des mers ( mare liberum ), et l’Anglais Selden, partisan de leur appropriation étatique ( mare clausum ), a animé le débat doctrinal jusqu’à la victoire du premier lorsque les États européens ont jugé que la liberté de navigation et de commerce présentait plus d’avantages que l’usage exclusif des mers. Le traité de Montego Bay de 1982 a fait entrer cette reconnaissance dans le droit positif, mais il a aussi avalisé l’extension des espaces maritimes appropriés par les États, réduisant la haute mer à la surface de 64 % des océans.
Tenir le sol grâce à l’air : l’exemple de l’interopérabilité sol-air dans le cadre de l’opération Barkhane
Authors: Rohée Thomas 
Published: June 2020

Le 1er août 2014, l’opération Serval est remplacée par l’opération Barkhane. Cette dernière est dorénavant une opération régionale qui s’étend sur plusieurs pays ; ce qui est une première pour l’armée française. L’étirement des troupes sur une zone de taille comparable à celle de l’Europe impose des contraintes logistiques importantes. Dans cet environnement, l’aviation joue un rôle incontournable pour ravitailler et appuyer les soldats. Toutefois la mauvaise compréhension des contraintes d’emploi de la puissance aérienne peut entraîner des difficultés de synchronisation air/sol. En effet, même si les forces terrestres et aériennes font face aux mêmes conditions natu­relles, ces dernières n’ont pas le même impact sur ces deux armées, entraînant certaines incompréhensions. Au sol, les troupes subissent l’environnement tandis que les appareils de l’armée de l’air ne sont sensibles à ces phénomènes qu’à partir du moment où ils touchent le sol. Malgré ces difficultés des moyens ont été mis en œuvre pour permettre une combinaison des moyens aériens et terrestres.
Malpractice Litigation in Vitreoretinal Surgery and Medical Retina
Authors: Engelhard Stephanie B. , Justin Grant A. , Zimmer-Galler Ingrid E. , Sim Austin J. , Reddy Ashvini K. 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To report and analyze the causes and outcomes of vitreoretinal surgery and medical retina malpractice litigation.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The WestLaw database was reviewed for all vitreoretinal malpractice litigation in the United States between 1930 and 2014.

RESULTS:

One hundred forty-two retina cases were included. Overall, 64.1% of cases were resolved in favor of defendants. Eighty-three (58.5%) cases were resolved via jury trial, 30.1% of which were associated with plaintiff verdicts with mean adjusted jury award of $5,222,894 (median, $691,974). Eight cases (5.6%) resulted in settlements with mean adjusted indemnity of $726,003 (median: $437,165). Jury awards were higher than settlement awards (
P
= .04). Commonly litigated scenarios included retinal detachment (46.5%) and retinopathy of prematurity (9.2%).

CONCLUSIONS:
The complexity of treating vitreoretinal problems and the high potential for vision loss inherent in many diagnoses make treating retinal problems high-risk. Many cases in this series resulted in multi-million-dollar plaintiff awards.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:272–278.]
Sex Differences in Presentation, Treatment Patterns, and Clinical Outcomes in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Authors: Mirzania Delaram , Thomas Akshay S. , Rothman Adam L. , Berry Duncan , Stinnett Sandra , Fekrat Sharon 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the impact of sex differences on the presenting features, treatment patterns, and clinical outcomes in patients with central retinal vein occlusions (CRVO).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This retrospective, longitudinal cohort study included 476 patients diagnosed with CRVO over a 7-year period. Charts were reviewed and clinical data were abstracted.

RESULTS:

The average age at CRVO onset was lower in males (63.8 years vs. 66.1 years;
P
= .048). More males (104/224, 54%) had an ischemic CRVO compared to females (113/252, 45%) at 12 months (
P
= .05). Males with CRVO had a greater central subfield thickness at the baseline (546.7 ± 306.8 μm vs. 438.4 ± 252.9 μm;
P
= .003) and final visits (343 ± 179.5 μm vs. 304.6 ± 176.2 μm;
P
= .005). Foveal avascular zone enlargement was more likely in males (39/102, 38% vs. 29/116, 25%;
P
= .04).

CONCLUSIONS:
Sex differences exist in presenting features of patients with CRVO. Further inquiry may help provide individualized recommendations for management of CRVO.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:279–285.]
Reduction in Retinal Thickness Fluctuations After Treatment With Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant for DME: A Post-Hoc Analysis of the USER Study
Authors: Riemann Christopher D. , Eaton Alexander M. , Cutino Antonio 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Assess fluocinolone acetonide implant (FAc) effects on diabetic macular edema (DME) retinal thickness fluctuations.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
A post-hoc chart review of the real-world USER study analyzed patients receiving 0.2 μg/day FAc implant. The percentage of eyes with central subfield thickness (CST) of 300 µm or less were compared pre- and post-FAc implant; mean retinal thickness amplitude (RTA), retinal thickness standard deviation (RTSD), and two case studies were analyzed.

RESULTS:

One hundred thirty patients (mean age: 69.6 years) presented; CST was available for 120 of 160 treated eyes. Mean RTA decreased significantly post-FAc implant (
P
< .001) regardless of baseline visual acuity (VA). Correlations with last-observed VA (R
2
) were: RTA, 0.1197; retinal thickness standard deviation (RTSD), 0.1526; and area under the CST-time curve (AUC CST), 0.0981. After FAc implant, the percentage of eyes with CST of 300 μm or less was significantly greater versus baseline (
P
< .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
Retinal thickness fluctuations significantly declined after FAc and correlated with improvement in VA. Both RTSD and RTA measures correlated more closely to last observed VA than AUC CST itself.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2020;51:298–306.]
Note on 40 years of organized international cooperation in buckwheat research / Zapis ob 40 letnici organiziranega mednarodnega sodelovanja pri raziskavah ajde
Authors: Kreft Ivan 
Published: June 2020

The Department of Botany, North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong, India in collaboration with ICAR - National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), India, and DBT - Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (IBSD), India organized the 14th International Symposium on Buckwheat ...
Buckwheat Breeding. Past, Present and Future / Žlahtnjenje ajde v preteklosti, sedanjosti in prihodnosti
Authors: Campbell Clayton G. , Nagano Mio 
Published: June 2020

Buckwheat crop improvement by breeding has been taking place over the past 100 years or more. During this time there has been improvements in many desirable agronomic characteristics which has resulted in higher yields in many of the breeding programs. Phenotypic modifications, such as dwarf, semi-dwarf and branching have been reported. There has also been an effort to increase flower number as this has been shown in cross pollinating buckwheat, to increase yields. Flower cluster modifications and their effects on yield have also been studied. Increased reports on the discovery of buckwheat wild species have been reported from several programs with many interspecific crosses having taken place. Several of these crosses were performed with Fagopyrum esculentum in efforts to increase variability which can be used to increase yield potential as well as to obtain increased nutritional components. More recent efforts have focused on the development of self-pollinating buckwheat, both from introgression of genes from Fagopyrum homotropicum as well as from mutations in cross pollinating buckwheat. The main problem has been in breeding depression which has occurred in many of the reported attempts. However, high yielding homomorphic, self-pollinating varieties have been developed and are now in commercial production. There is now emphasis being placed on many of the nutritional aspects of buckwheat flour as well as value added components. It is expected that this will increase over time.
Key words: Buckwheat breeding, homomorphic, autogamous buckwheat.

Izvleček
Žlahtnjenje ajde poteka že več kot 100 let. V tem času je bila dosežena izboljšava željenih agronomskih lastnosti, kar je pri mnogih programih žlahtnjenja omogočilo večje pridelke. Raziskovalci poročajo o fenotipskih modifikacijah, kot je pritlikava ali pol-pritlikava rast in razvejanje. Za povečanje pridelka so bile raziskane modifikacije socvetij. Število poročil o odkritjih divjih sorodnikov ajde in o mnogih medvrstnih križanjih se je v zadnjem času povečalo. V mnoga od teh križanj je bila vključena navadna ajda (Fagopyrum esculentum), da bi povečali variabilnost, kar bi lahko omogočilo povečanje pridelka in izboljšanje prehranskih lastnosti. Novejša prizadevanja so se osredotočila na razvoj samooplodnosti pri ajdi, z vključitvijo genov vrste Fagopyrum homotropicum, kot tudi mutacij pri ajdi, ki se je opraševala navzkrižno. Pri tem je bila glavna težava preseči depresijo zaradi samooploditev, depresija se je pojavila pri večih poskusih samooploditve. Ne glede na to je uspelo dobiti visokorodne homomorfne samooplodne sorte za ponudbo na trgu semen. Sedaj se prizadevanja usmerjajo k izboljšanju prehranske vrednosti ajde in pomembnih sestavin v ajdovi moki. Pričakovati je, da se bo pomen prehranske vrednosti ajde sčasoma še povečeval.
Ključne besede: žlahtnjenje ajde, homomorfnost, samo­oplodna ajda