bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CERAPAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SENI RUPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR TERHADAP SENSASI RUANG PADA KARYA SENI LUKIS MODERN NONREPRESENTATIF
Authors: B Sukarman , Djirong Agussalim 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul ” Cerapan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Universitas Negeri Makassar terhadap Sensasi Ruang pada Karya Seni Lukis Modern Nonrepresentatif”. Penelitian ini Pemikiran dilatarbelakangi berkembangnya karya seni lukis modern nonrepresentatif yang jauh dari representasi keadaan alam, yang sering membuat publik kesulitan untuk menikmatinya, terutama oleh publik awam, meskipun karya-karya tersebut tergolong karya seni bermutu. Fenomena ini juga terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa meskipun mereka telah dibekali banyak pengetahuan tentang seni lukis modern serta banyak melakukan aktivitas seni. Seni lukis modern nonrepresentatif dalam perkembangannya banyak menunjukkan pertimbangan ruang yang matang bersama unsur-unsur visual lainnya dalam mengeksplor kesan-kesan artistik. Masalah penelitian adalah “Bagaimanakah daya cerap mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Universitas Negeri Makassar terhadap sensasi ruang pada karya seni lukis modern”. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui dan menggambarkan kondisi riil daya cerap mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Universitas Negeri Makassar terhadap sensasi ruang pada karya seni, dan secara khusus terhadap karya seni lukis modern nonrepresentatif. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah (1) diperoleh informasi yang akurat mengenai kondisi nyata daya cerap mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Universitas Negeri Makassar terhadap sensasi ruang pada karya seni lukis modern nonrepresentatif, yang sekaligus menggambarkan daya cerap terhadap sensasi ruang pada karya seni secara umum; (2) memberikan gambaran keberhasilan pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama ini terhadap mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Universitas Negeri Makassar, terutama pembelajaran yang terkait, yang dapat dijadikan masukan untuk pengembangan sistem pembelajaran. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes apresiasi. kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan teknik persentase kemudian diinterpretasi secara kualitatif.
Learning Alphabets Through Infographics
Authors: ODEWUMI MICHAEL OLUBUNMI , OPUTA, Grace O Grace O. , BELLO Isyaka 
Published: June 2020

Early stages of reading and writing rest solely on the alphabet. Learning of letters with infographics in the elementary classes makes learning more easy and meaningful. The study examined the potentials of infographics in enhancing learning at an early childhood level especially on letters. The researcher utilized experimental design which including pre and post-test. The package was validated by experts with a reliability coefficient of 0. 77. The findings of this study showed that the experimental group means a score of 30.60 is higher than the control group means a score of 30.50 co-efficient. Moreover, the means score of 30.742 for females and 30.345 for male pupils was obtained. The study concluded that children at the early childhood level could learn better using infographics based approach. It was recommended that incentives should be provided for pre-school teachers to participate in highly effective staff development to help them integrate infographics into their teaching and learning. Also, infographics based approach be used for all subjects in early childhood education in Nigeria
PERANCANGAN FILM DOKUMENTER MAKNA DAN NILAI DALAM TRADISI SAPARAN (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Tegalrejo Salatiga)
Authors: Tumimomor Anthony Y.M. , Mahardika Heri 
Published: June 2020

Salatiga is a city located in Central Java Province where the community consists of various tribes, different backgrounds, and beliefs. Salatiga has a tradition of Saparan, there are some areas that still adhere to the tradition of Saparan as a legacy of elderly. Saparan di Tegalrejo is held every once a year in a Sapar month that is identical with village Merti activities or maintaining the village. Each tradition procession has its own meaning and values that are used as a guideline for society. By using a qualitative approach and linear strategy, a documentary media is produced that can visualize the meaning and value in the existing Saparan tradition in Tegalrejo Salatiga village to the audience.
PERANCANGAN KATALOG KULINER KHAS KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hasan Munawir , Aswar Aswar , Wijaya Indra Baso 
Published: June 2020

Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu media informasi mengenai kuliner khas kota makassar. Kumpulan data dalam perancangan berupa metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder yang berupa observasi dan wawancara ke toko-toko kuliner khas yang ada di kota makassar serta dokumentasi. Konsep desain dalam perancangan adalah higenis dan modern, dari konsep tersebut dihasilkan gambaran ilustrasi bahan makanan dan ilustrasi wisatawan. hasil dari perancangan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi serta semangat kepada mereka yang sedang mencari tempat kuliner yang ada di kota makassar.
THE INFLUENCE OF THIRD-PARTY FUNDS, NON-PERFORMING LOANS (NPL) ON CREDIT DISTRIBUTION WITH PROFITABILITY AS INTERVENING VARIABLE IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Hermuningsih Sri , Sari Pristin Prima , Rahmawati Anisya Dewi 
Published: June 2020

Banks are financial institutions that collect and distribute funds in the forms of deposits such as savings, deposits, current accounts, etc. from and for people who need funds for various needs, such as for consumption, working capital or business capital, housing and investment. In addition, banks must help the community to improve their living standards by distributing funds or giving credit to people who need funds. This is in accordance with the function of the bank itself, namely the bank as the distributor of funds.
The purpose of this research is to examine and obtain evidence about factors that influence loan distribution at a bank. Internal factors that influence loan distribution are Third Party Funds, Non-Performing Loans, and Profitability. Efforts to increase credit at banks require optimal efforts to raise third-party funds, good credit management, and capital strengthening. This type of research is quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. The population used in this study is commercial banks from 2013 to 2017. The data come from commercial bank financial statements. As the benefit of this research the government can use it as a mapping material for distributing loan to commercial banks; the bank management can take it into consideration in making commercial bank lending policies. The results of the research show that profitability can mediate the relationship between third party funds and non-performing loans on loan distribution. Third party funds have a significant positive effect on loan distribution. Non-Performing Loans have a significant negative effect on loan distribution.
Keywords: LOAN DISTRIBUTION, THIRD PARTY FUNDS, NON-PERFORMING LOANS, AND PROFITABILITY
Hirfanlı baraj gölünde eser elementlerin ICP-OES ile tayini
Authors: KALAYCI Şükrü 
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, Kızılırmak üzerine kurulmuş olan Hirfanlı Baraj Gölü`nde eser elementlerin tayin için ICP-OES kullanıldı. Hirfanlı Baraj Gölü`nün değişik yerlerinden polietilen şişelere bir iki mililitre HCl eklenerek su örnekleri alındı. Bu örneklerdeki eser elementler, Perkin Elmer marka ICP-OES cihazıyla tayin edildi.
ICP-OES cihazıyla, barajdan gelen su örneklerindeki demir, bakır, kurşun, krom, çinko, molibden ve selenyum elementleri tayin edildi. Uygun standart çözeltilerle belirli dalga boylarında elementlerin kalibrasyon işlemi yapıldı. Cihaz önce sertifikalı örnekteki elementlerin ölçümleri yapılarak duyarlılığı tespit edildi. Daha sonra su örneklerindeki elementlerin analizleri yapıldı. Baraj gölünde yapılan ölçümlere göre; Fe (III) 40 ± 0,3 µg/L, Cu (II) 10 ± 0,1 µg/L, Pb (II) 25 ± 0,1 µg/L, Cr (III) 15 ± 0,2 µg/L, Zn (II) 22 ± 0,2 µg/L, Mo (VI) 8 ± 0,1 µg/L, Se (IV) 35 ± 0,3 µg/L olarak % 95 güven aralığı ve 4 ölçümün sonunda bulunmuştur.
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: O PROCESSO DE ADAPTAÇÃO DE INTELIGÊNCIAS CONSTRUTIVAS ATRAVÉS DO TEMPO
Authors: Lima Luísa Amanda Macêdo , Teixeira Rubenilson Brazão 
Published: June 2020

INTRODUÇÃOO saber-fazer construtivo têm passado por mudanças ao longo dos séculos, promovidas, sobretudo, pelos avanços tecnológicos. Diante da tecnologia formal de construção, conhecimentos vernaculares oriundos de culturas cons-trutivas tradicionais (MORLEY, 1987), tendem ao desaparecimento ou sofrem processos de adaptação a essas mudanças, especialmente no tempo presente. Porém, quais vestígios dessas antigas tradições no ato de construir podemos encontrar ao longo desses processos de adaptação?Algumas obras que se adequam à atua-lidade, por exemplo, são capazes de expressar_um senso regionalista por meio de aspectos vernaculares, antigos saberes construtivos passados de gera-ção à geração, ou seja, inteligências construtivas. (FERREIRA, 2012)Geralmente, tais obras são apenas vestígios do que seria uma concepção de arquitetura vernacular em sua integralidade, mesmo assim, possuem aspectos ou indícios de antigas tradições construtivas, como é o caso de alguns projetos de Diébédo Francis Kéré, na África e algumas obras de Severiano Porto no Brasil.A fim de averiguar e compreender a expressão de tais arquiteturas “híbridas” (dotadas de alguns aspectos vernaculares e ao mesmo tempo de um certo nível de tecnologia formal), a pesquisa de dissertação em curso pretende investigar como as tradições no ato de construir, presentes na arquitetura vernacular, são apropriadas por obras arquitetônicas e se expressam na contemporaneidade. 2. OBJETIVOO principal objetivo desta pesquisa, é investigar o processo de adaptação de inteligências construtivas vernaculares à contemporaneidade. 3. METODOLOGIAA metodologia desta pesquisa consiste em análises de obras contemporâneas com o caráter híbrido citado, por meio de dois eixos temáticos: Culturas Construtivas Tradicionais e Inteligências Construtivas, através de levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais, estudos de casos indiretos e formais, entre outros. Pretende-se, desta forma, chegar a uma compreensão mais profunda e consistente sobre o processo em estudo.
MEKANISME PENGHITUNGAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DAN PENGENAAN SANKSI PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA KANTOR UPTB-UPPD LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Aditya Wibisono Lalu Tesla , Sriningsih Siti 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan tulisan iniadalah untuk mengetahui Mekanisme Penghitungan Dan Pengenaan Sanksi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua Pada Kantor Unit Pelaksana Teknik Badan Unit Pelaksana Pajak Daerah (UPTB UPPD) Gerung - Lombok Barat.Berdasarkan Undang – undang No. 9 Tahun 2007 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) merupakan salah satu pajak daerah yang sah yang dipungut oleh pemerintah daerah setempat.
Kegiatan untuk mengetahui tujuan yang ingin dicapai dilakukan pada tanggal 18 Maret s/d tanggal 18 Mei 2019 di UPTB UPPD Gerung-Lombok Barat, dan dimulai pada pukul 07.30 sampai pukul 14.00, dengan jam kerja selama 6 hari.
Pada hasil pembahasan dan perhitungan dapat dibuktikan dari SKPD notis pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor ( PKB ) dalam perhitungan ( NJKB x Bobot = DPPKB ( Dasar Pengenaan Pokok Kendaraan bermotor) PKB = DPPKB x TARIF = PKB (Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor) yang didasarkan asas pemungutan PKB Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat No. 9 Tahun 2017 dan Peraturan Gubernur No.22 Tahun 2017. Dari Praktek Kerja Lapangan yang dilakukan penulis mengetahui prosedur perhitungan pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua atau empat adanay ketidaksesuaian secara teori dan praktik.
Adapun saran yang dapat penulis sampaikan kepada Kantor Unit Pelaksana Teknik Badan Unit Pelaksana Pajak Daerah (UPTB UPPD) Gerung - Lombok Barat dalam mekanisme penghitungan dan pengenaan sanksi pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua yaitu diharapkan tetap mempertahankan serta meningkatkan pelaksanaan metode penghitungan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB), Denda keterlambatan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor dengan tetap memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dan sosialisasi langsung kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor tepat pada waktunya guna kesejahteraan masyarakat bersama.
La prescripción de la acción de responsabilidad del Estado
Authors: Calderón Maximiliano Rafael 
Published: June 2020

<p>La sanción del Código Civil y Comercial y el dictado de la ley nacional 26.944 alteraron sustancialmente las reglas del juego en materia de responsabilidad del Estado previamente existentes. En el presente trabajo se procura esclarecer cuál es el régimen vigente y se abordan algunos aspectos específicos del derecho positivo actual vinculados a la prescripción extintiva. </p>
WARNA-WARNI PENDAMPINGAN TOPIK AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM ZINC ANODE
Authors: Kusumawati Rahayu , Irhamsyah Epson Prasetyo, 
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan PT Anugrah Cemerlang Nusantara sebagai usaha keluarga yang berjalan dengan apa adanya. Dikarenakan keterbatasan dalam sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya motivasi untuk mengembangkan dan memaksimalkan potensi secara keseluruhan. PT Anugrah Cemerlang Nusantara sudah memiliki konsep dalam melakukan pencatatan namun dalam pelaksanaannya tidak sesuai sehingga pencatatan yang dilakukan bermasalah. Permasalahan dimulai dengan tidak sesuainya laba yang diharapkan pemilik dengan laba riil. Penulis mencoba mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang dimiliki dengan melakukan wawancara dan pendokumentasian secara intensif, sehingga pada akhirnya disimpulkan bahwa sebaiknya dilakukan beberapa sosialisasi terkait pembukuan akuntansi, perhitungan ulang harga pokok, dan sosialisasi terkait pengetahuan ekspor dan impor.
Im dalej w las…
Authors: Gralewicz-Wolny Iwona 
Published: June 2020

The article focuses on Ten i tamten las [This and That Forest] by Magdalena Tulli, which is another recent example of a book addressed to children, whose sender is a distinguished author of adult literature. The interpretation of the text reveals the adult problems and emotions faced by its animal heroes, subtly hidden behind the adventurous layer of the work. Consequently, the reader receives a book that defies the traditional division into children’s literature and adult literature: a book that requires not so much the right metrics as sensitivity.
E-partnership di PT Go-Jek Indonesia Cab. Yogyakarta Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Sari Kiki Novita 
Published: June 2020

PT GO-JEK Indonesia Cab. Yogyakarta menerapkan sistem baru dalam sebuah ketenagakerjaan, mereka menggunakan sistem kemitraan dengan para drivernya. Dan hal ini semakin menarik karena didalam sistem kemitraan PT GO-JEK Indonesia Cab. Yogyakarta sendiri menggunakan sistem E-Partnership atau kemitraan elektronik. Sebuah sistem kemitraan yang sangat baru di Indonesia. Bahkan, pemerintah Indonesia sendiripun belum mengeluarkan Undang-undang terkait kemitraan atau perjanjian elektronik. Dalam hal ini peneliti tertarik untuk mengungkapkan sebuah fakta, apakah sistem E-Partnership di PT GO-JEK Indonesia Cab. Yogyakarta telah sesuai dengan sistem kemitraan perspektif Ekonomi Islam berdasarakan prinsip-prinsip kemitraan yang ada dalam ekonomi Islam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk mengetahui apakah E-Partnership di PT GO-JEK Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip kemitraan perspektif ekonomi Islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sistem E-Partnership di PT GO-JEK Indonesia belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip kemitraan perspektif ekonomi Islam, masih ada beberapa indikator-indikator kemitraan yang belum dijalankan oleh PT GO-JEK Indonesia diantaranya adalah Prinsip Ketauhidan dan Prinsip Kerelaan
Health-Related Quality of Life among a Sample of Chronic Hepatitis B Patients in AL-Najaf Province /Iraq.
Authors: Najaf Hanan N. , J. Kadhim Dheyaa 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The effect of physical and mental health on the feelings of personal welfare are known as health-related quality of life. Infection with hepatitis B virus is a major global health problem. Health-related quality of life was emerged as an important consideration in the care of patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. The aim of the current study was to measure health-related quality of life among a sample of chronic hepatitis B patients in AL-Najaf city/Iraq. The current study was cross-sectional study carried out on (104) already diagnosed chronic viral hepatitis B patients who attended the Gastroenterology and Hepatology Center/Al-Sader Medical City/Najaf during November 2018 to May 2019. In addition, 100 apparently healthy subjects were included as a control group. Health related quality of life was measured using the Arabic version of the Short Form 36. The health-related quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B infection was affected by the disease in a highly significant manner where the median scores for all health-related quality of life domains were significantly lower in patients than in controls. Physical functioning score was negatively correlated to age, significantly higher in male patients, significantly higher in high educated patients, significantly higher in single patients, and significantly higher in patients with no children. Role limitation due to physical health score was negatively correlated to age, significantly higher in those with no children. Energy/fatigue score was negatively correlated to age, and significantly higher in male patients. Social functioning score was significantly higher in male patients. Pain score was negatively correlated with age. Physical functioning score was negatively correlated to serum albumin. Social functioning and general health score were negatively correlated to viral load. In conclusion, chronic hepatitis B patients showed significantly lower health-related quality of life scores in various domains compared to healthy control subjects in AL-Najaf province /Iraq.
Key words: Health-Related Quality of Life, Hepatitis B, Short Form 36, AL-Najaf, Iraq
Evaluation the Incidence of Genotoxic Effects of Artificial Food Favoring Additives in Bone Marrow Cells and Spleen Cells in Mice
Authors: Hassan Ali F. , H. Jasem Nibras 
Published: June 2020

Genetic material is the most important component of cells because it contains the genetic information; hence any disruption to the structure chromosome of cells could lead to very bad results. Genotoxicity use to evaluate the safety of any chemical compounds on genetic materials. Artificial food flavoring additive are chemical substances to produce specific placebo effects added to foods but impart specific flavor to it.
The present study evaluates the genotoxic effect of artificial food flavoring additive on structure of chromosomes at three different concentrations (50%, 100%and 150%) on both bone marrow cells and spleen cells in mice for fourteen successive days. It was found that artificial food flavoring additive at concentration (50% and 100%) show not significant increase in total chromosomal aberration in both bone marrow cells and spleen cells when compare to negative control (p>0.05) meanwhile at concentration 150% it causes a significant increase when compare to negative control (p<0.05) .The results have been showed that artificial food flavoring additive had a genotoxic effect at (50%, 100% and 150%).
Enhancement of Aqueous Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Etoricoxib by Solid Dispersion Technique
Authors: AlKhalidi Mustapha M. , J. Jawad Fatima 
Published: June 2020

Etoricoxib (EXB) is a highly selective cox-2 inhibitor which belongs to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). EXB is a class II drug according to the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS), which possess a very low aqueous solubility in water. In the present study, many trials were made to improve the aqueous solubility and dissolution rate of EXB by solid dispersion technique.
Eighteenth EXB formulas were formulated as a solid dispersion using a variety of hydrophilic polymers (as carriers) including poloxamer 407 (PXM 407), poloxamer 188 (PXM 188) and polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG 4000) at different drug: polymer ratios (1:1, 1:3 and 1:5). These formulas were prepared by two methods; solvent evaporation and fusion method. The prepared formulas were evaluated for practical yield percent (PY %), drug content, saturated solubility and release rate, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD).
It was found that the solubility was affected by the polymer type and the method of preparation. The polymers (as carriers) used to prepare EXB- solid dispersion showed improvement in the solubility in the following descending order; PXM 407>PXM 188> PEG 4000. The optimum formula (SD15) composed of the drug: PXM 407 at a ratio of 1:5 was prepared by solvent evaporation showed 7.76 folds (676.40%) solubility improvement as compared to pure EXB. The optimum formula showed a release rate of 99.8% through the first 15 min. The advance characterization of the selected formula indicated the possible transformation of the drug to the amorphous state.
Keywords: EXB, Solid dispersion, PXM 407, PXM 188, PEG 4000.
The Development of English Grammar Book Through Direct Method: Research and Development Study at Mambaus Sholihin English Course
Authors: Aziz Imam Nur 
Published: June 2020

Purpose - This research aims to understand the development of English book material for Grammar at Mambaus Sholihin English Course (MEC) Gresik.
Design/methodology/approach - This research applied the Educational Research and Development (RnD) to develop the contents. This research method deals with the researcher’s purpose wants to be aimed by need analysis, drafting the document, organizing material, review, expert validation, revision I, try out, and correction II.
Findings - This product has been suitable for the students’ needs to help them in learning grammar to be easier understood and practiced. The result shows that book is appropriated with the purposed to help them who need this research and development in relaxed and fun learning of grammar notification. Also, this book is completed with direct method although it is used in speaking skill more, it is also suitable for grammar in learning and teaching.
Originality/value - It is important for a teacher or tutor to innovate in designing a teaching book that suits the needs of students. Especially for students who do not have a study handbook.
Paper type – Research paper