bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACTIVITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF LEARNING ENGLISH USING THINK PAIR SHARE MODEL IN SMPN MAUR IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2019/2020
Authors: Sumiyardi Didin 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine students’ learning activeness and improve students' English learning achievement after using Think Pair Share model. The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (Action Reseach) using 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection. The instruments used was the observation sheets of teaching and learning activeness and English test. The research results of students' English learning activeness could be seen from the indicators: a) asking questions, ideas or pre-cycle responses 22.86% in the first cycle 45.57% and in the second cycle 96.67%. b) answer the pre-cycle questions 17.14% in the first cycle 45.71% and in the second cycle 71.43%. c) do the tasks and dare to advance in front of the pre-cycle class 25.71% in the first cycle 51.43% and in the second cycle 74.28%. d) refute or approve other students’ pre-cycle 11.43% cycle I 40% and cycle II 65.71%. Then, the results of students’ learning achievement in English could be seen from the indicator of the average value of students has increased in each cycle in the cycle average of student scores of 56.53 then in the first cycle to 67.84 and in the second cycle of 81, 31. The results showed that there were improvement of students’ activities and English achievement of the ninth grade students of SMP Negeri Maur through the think pair share learning model. Therefore, the use of think pair share learning model could increase the activeness and achievement of students' English learning in SMPN Maur in the academic year of 2019/2020.

Keywords: Active learning, learning achievement, think pair share.
THE ROLE OF MIRNAS IN TYMORIGENESIS.LITERATURE REVIEW.
Authors: Brodetskyi I.S. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction. There are many diagnostic techniques in modern medicine, that enable preoperative and postoperative human neoplasms verification (identification).There are a number of postoperative diagnostic techniques, namely his to pathological, immunohistochemical and genetic one. The last-mentioned is rather popular. One of the genetic approaches in tumor diagnostics is the examination of the role of microRNA molecules.
The aim of our work is to reveal the role of microRNA molecules on tumor genesis in accordance with the literature review.
Research findings.A microRNA is a small non-coding RNA consisting of approximately 22 nucleotides andit is found in all eukaryotic cells. Up to now, we know about 2588 microRNAs. The review of the majority of literature sources has shown, that microRNA molecules may impact on significant biological processes: cell cycle control, apoptosis, metabolism, cellular development and differentiation along with the development of the wide range of diseases: neurodegenerative, metabolic disorders and cancer. Furthermore, they may regulate carcinoma-dependent processes – proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, play a crucial role in stem cells differentiation and control cancer stem cells formation and obtaining of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition phenotype, which is directly connected with drug resistance. Using of microRNA profiles we can differentiate sound and cancer tissues, identify the tissue`s origin and distinguish different subtypes of certain cancer or even specific oncogenic deviations (abnormities) and prognosticate the result or response to therapy.
Nowadays, its usage in human neoplasms diagnostics made it possible to create a promising area in malignant tumor treatment that in addition to chemotherapy extends lifespan of oncology patients. And the examination of the role of microRNA on such processes as apoptosis and interaction with cytokines makes it possible to know about new mechanisms of pathogenesis in the development of the majority of tumors and particularly salivary gland tumors (pleomorphic adenomas). The ability of the microRNA identification in various biological fluids (blood, saliva) allows us to receive further information regarding one or another pathology and the examination of tumor biopsy for the presence of these markers helps us to increase the probability of tumor verification. Treatment development with usage of exosomal microRNA for the regeneration of damaged organs of an adult offers new opportunities in the therapy of various diseases.
Conclusions. Thus, genetic tumor research methods (microRNA) are an advanced technology that allows us to increase tumor identification, to make an impact on different biological processes, to differentiate and classify the most of tumors of the body, and to adopt state-of-the-art medicines and prognosticate the result or response to therapy.
Is an Algorithm the Answer? Wattpad Books’s Challenge to Publishing Infrastructures
Authors: Humphries Chelsea 
Published: January 2020

This article explores Wattpad’s algorithmically defined publishing arm, Wattpad Books, and its claims to be a neutral and unbiased alternative to traditional publishing selection processes. Removing editorial bias with an algorithmic selector, however, does not eliminate bias entirely; rather, it shifts bias from editors to the creators of the algorithm. Wattpad Books thus presents a new and insidious bias in publishing, claiming a neutrality in its data-driven proprietary processes that it does not have.
Student Responses in Biology Physics Courses Use Worksheets Based on Scientific Literacy
Authors: Dewantara Dewi , Mahtari Saiyidah , Misbah M. , Haryandi Surya 
Published: January 2020

This article evaluates student responses in biology physics courses use worksheets based on scientific literacy. Student worksheets are seen as a product developed, and one of the aspects reviewed is the practicality in the context of the implementation of the worksheets in the classroom. Student responses will illustrate how practicality of the learning tool, namely the student worksheet used. The student responses were mined from the questionnaire, which featured the grade of very good, good, enough, poor, and not good. The responses were given by 30 students who took the Biology Physics course from the Physics Education Study Program at Lambung Mangkurat University. Results show that the Student Worksheet is very good for improving scientific literacy in Biology Physics courses and are suggested for widespread implementations, also for another courses.
Şeker pancarı yapraklarında azot durumunun spektral diskriminant analizi ile belirlenmesi
Authors: DEDEOĞLU Mert , BAŞAYİĞİT Levent , ERİŞOĞLU Murat 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada ülkemiz için stratejik öneme sahip şekerpancarı bitkisinin yaprak %N sınıflarının belirlenmesine yönelik
hiperspektral yansımalar kullanılarak bir yöntem geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 3 farklı vejetasyon evresini temsil eden
noksan, yeter ve fazla N içerikli Hoagland sölüsyonları (Hoagland ve Arnon, 1938) ile 72 deneme bitkisi kontrollü sera şartlarında,
perlit ortamında yetiştirilmiş, spektroradyometre ile 400-1000 nm arası spektral ölçümler ve %N tayini için yaprak örneklemeleri
yapılmıştır. Şekerpancarı yapraklarında farklı dönem ve dozlarla ilişkili dalgaboylarının belirlenmesinde stepwise çoklu regresyon
analizi uygulanmış ve belirlenen 48 farklı dalgaboyu yansıma değerinden temel bileşenler analizi ile toplam varyansa en yüksek
katkıyı sağlayan 5 dalgaboyu (474-517-652-721-961 nm) model için seçilmiştir. Belirlenen dalgaboyları kullanılarak kodlanan
Karesel Diskriminant Analiz (KDA) modeli 72 bitkiyi %92 doğrulukla gerçek sınıflarına (NNoksan ; %92, NYeter; %88 ve NFazla; %96)
atamıştır. Modelin validasyonu için kullanılan 36 test verisinin %89 doğrulukla %N sınıflarına (NNoksan; %91, NYeter; %85 ve NFazla;
%92) ayrımı yapılmış ve seçilen dalgaboylarından olan spektral yansımaların KDA modeli ile farkı vejetasyon dönemleri için
şekerpancarı azotlu gübreleme ihtiyacının tespitinde kullanılabilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucu spektral veriler ile bitki
besin durumunun belirlenmesine yönelik çalışmalara diskriminant modellerinin kullanımı için umut verici bulgular elde edilmiş ve
KDA modelinin farklı bitki türü ve besin elementleri için kurgulanacak deneme desenlerinde kullanılarak geliştirilmesi önerilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Azot, hiperspektral yansıma, karesel diskriminant, spektroradyometre.
Cristina Rodríguez Coarasa: «La libertad de enseñanza en España», Tecnos, 1998, 305 páginas (Recensión)
Authors: Merino Merchán José Fernando 
Published: January 2020

Recensión de la obra: RODRÍGUEZ COARASA, Cristina: La libertad de enseñanza en España. Tecnos, 1998, 305 págs.
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN GURU SMP/MTs TERHADAP HASIL UN BAHASA INGGRIS 2019
Authors: Safari Safari 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan utama studi ini adalah menjawab pertanyaan berikut. Apakah terdapat pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan guru SMP/MTs terhadap hasil UN Bahasa Inggris 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru SMP/MTs yang mengajar mata pelajaran yang di-UN-kan tahun 2019. Data dalam penelitian ini berbentuk skor tes dan jawaban guru terhadap kuesioner di 34 provinsi di seluruh Indonesia. Pengisian kuesioner dilakukan secara sukarela di hari terakhir UN, sehingga jumlah responden yang mengisi kuesioner adalah 97052 guru SMP/MTs. Jumlah responden ini merupakan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif dan varian satu jalur diperoleh hasil seperti berikut. Latar belakang pendidikan guru SMP/MTs dengan urutan tertinggi hingga terendah adalah: (1) S-1, 88,4%; (2) S-2, 6,3%; (3) SMA/D1, 3,7%; (4) D-3, 1,6%; (5) S-3, 0,1%. Adapun guru yang sudah tersertifikasai adalah baru separuh yaitu 53,2%. Pengaruh pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan guru terhadap hasil UN Bahasa Inggris 2019 adalah terbukti. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (P<0,000) latar belakang pendidikan guru terhadap hasil UN Bahasa Inggris 2019 (Sig. 0,000). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan guru terhadap hasil UN Bahasa Inggris 2019.
Gambaran Neuritis Optik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Tahun 2015-2017
Authors: Kondengis Holy V. A. , Tumewu Sigmund I. E. , Manoppo Rillya D. P. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Optic neuritis is a condition where inflammation occurs in the optic nerve. This disease is accompanied by sudden vision decrease that can be temporary or even permanent if not treated well. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of optic neuritis at Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from year 2015 to 2017. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using patients’ medical records from year 2015 to 2017. There were 24 optic neuritis patients involved in this study; males were predominant as many as 13 patients (54%). Optic neuritis were more common at age interval of 26-45 years as many as 11 patients (46%). Based on occupation, housewifery had the highest percentage (25%). Most cases of optic neuritis could not be classified in this study as many as 14 patients (58%). In conclusion, optic neuritis was more common in males, age interval 26-45 years. Based on its type, most optic neuritis cases could not be classified.Keywords: optic neuritis Abstrak: Neuritis optik merupakan kondisi dimana terjadi inflamasi pada saraf optik. Penyakit ini disertai dengan penurunan penglihatan secara tiba-tiba yang dapat bersifat sementara atau bahkan sampai permanen jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran neuritis optik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2015-2017. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pada tahun 2015 - 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 24 pasien neuritis optik pada tahun 2015-2017 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki sebanyak 13 pasien (54%) sedangkan untuk usia ditemukan pada interval usia 26-45 tahun sebanyak 11 pasien (46%). Berdaasarkan pekerjaan, neuritis optik terbanyak didapatkan pada ibu rumah tangga (IRT) sebanyak 6 pasien (25%). Untuk jenis neuritis optik umumnya didapatkan yang tidak diklasifikasi jenisnya sebanyak 14 pasien (58%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah neuritis optik lebih banyak didapatkan pada laki-laki, dengan rentang usia 26-45 tahun, jenis neuritis optik yang tidak diklasifikasi, dan lebih didominasi jenis pekerjaan IRT.Kata kunci: neuritis optik
Gambaran Sebab Kematian pada Kasus Kematian Tidak Wajar yang Diautopsi di RS Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado dan RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Tahun 2017-2018
Authors: Ango Charissa P. , Tomuka Djemi , Kristanto Erwin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Unnatural deaths are not caused by diseases but by others such as accidents, killings, and suicide. The death of someone which is suspected unnaturally, needs to be found out with certainty about the cause of death through an autopsy by a forensic doctor. This study was aimed to obtain the causes of unnatural death cases autopsied at RS Bhayangkara tingkat III Manado and Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in 2017-2018. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using Visum et Repertum data. The results showed 77 cases of unnatural deaths. As many as 45 cases were autopsied in 2017 and 32 cases in 2018. Most victims were male (68 cases), aged 17-25 years (late adolescence; 18 cases). The most common cause of death was sharp violence (45 cases). In conclusion, most autopsy cases of unnatural deaths were performed on males, aged 17-25 years (late adolescence), and sharp violence as the cause of death.Keywords: unnatural death, cause of death, autopsy Abstrak: Kematian tidak wajar adalah kematian yang tidak disebabkan oleh penyakit, seperti kecelakaan, pembunuhan dan bunuh diri. Kematian seseorang yang diduga tidak wajar, perlu dicari tahu secara pasti penyebab kematiannya melalui autopsi oleh dokter forensik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sebab kematian pada kasus kematian tidak wajar yang diautopsi di RS Bhayangkara Manado dan RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2017-2018. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data hasil Visum et Repertum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 77 kasus kematian tidak wajar yang diautopsi, yaitu pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 45 kasus dan pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 32 kasus. Jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan (68 kasus vs 9 kasus). Usia terbanyak ialah 17-25 tahun (masa remaja akhir) sebanyak 18 kasus. Penyebab kematian terbanyak ialah kekerasan tajam sebanyak 45 kasus. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar kasus kematian tidak wajar yang diautopsi dilakukan pada usia 17-25 tahun (masa remaja akhir), jenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan sebab kematian kekerasan tajam.Kata kunci: kematian tidak wajar, sebab kematian, autopsi
TELAAH KONFLIK DALAM NOVEL MOGA BUNDA DISAYANG ALLAH KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Yuliniarti Yuliniarti 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakRumusan masalah adalah bagaimanakah konflik-konflik, faktor penyebab konflik, dan penyelesaian konflik yang terdapat dalam novel Moga Bunda Disayang Allah karya Tere Liye bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara pengungkapan tuturan atau kesantunan pada masyarakat Rejang Pesisir dan konflik-konflik, faktor penyebab konflik, dan penyelesaian konflik yang terdapat dalam novel Moga Bunda Disayang Allah karya Tere Liye. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa (1) jenis konflik yang terdapat dalam novel Moga Bunda Disayang Allah karya Tere-Liye terdiri dari konflik internal dan konflik eksternal. Terdapat 12 konflik, yang terdiri dari 5 berbentuk konflik internal dan 7 konflik eksternal, (2) faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik dalam novel Moga Bunda Disayang Allah karya Tere-Liye terdiri dari perbedaan individu, yang meliputi perbedaan pendirian dan perasaan, perbedaan latar belakang kebudayaan sehingga membentuk pribadi-pribadi yang berbeda, perbedaan kepentingan antara individu atau kelompok, dan perubahan nilai yang cepat dan mendadak dalam masyarakat, dan (3) alternatif pemecahan yang ditawarkan pengarang terhadap konflik yang terdapat dalam novel Moga Bunda Disayang Allah karya Tere-Liye, penekanan atau dominasi terhadap suatu pihak menjadi alternatif yang banyak digunakan pengarang. Disamping itu terdapat pemecahan masalah secara kompromi. Pada bagian akhir, penyelesaian konflik menggunakan pemecahan secara integratif
Implementation of Regulation of The Parliament of North Lampung Regency Number 16 Year 2014 Concerning Detailed Terms DPRD District North Lampung in Making Regional Regulations in North Lampung District
Authors: Marpaung Lintje Anna 
Published: January 2020

As a representative of the people, North Lampung Regency DPRD is a manifestation of community representatives of North Lampung Regency in the implementation of local government. In the case of the implementation of local government, the DPRD of North Lampung Regency must realize the aspiration of the people into the regional policy, one of which is the formulation of local regulations in accordance with the implementation of the North Lampung Regency DPRD Regulations. How the Implementation of North Lampung Regency DPRD Regulation No. 16 of 2014 on the Procedure of North Lampung Regency DPRD In Making Local Regulation, Factors that become obstacles for the DPRD in carrying out its role in the process of making local regulations, Efforts made by DPRD Kabupaten Lampung Utara To overcome the obstacles that exist in carrying out its duties and roles in the process of making local regulations. The method of research is the method of Juridical Normative and Juridical Empirical approaches, with data sources taken are secondary data and primary data, then analyzed qualitatively. Implemetation of North Lampung Regency DPRD Regulation No. 16 of 2014 on the Procedure of North Lampung Regency DPRD in making the regional regulation that is, the role of Local Legislation Body in making the local regulation either comes from local government and also the initiative of DPRD. It is expected that the DPRD members of North Lampung Regency can better understand the implementation of the DPRD Code of Conduct in local regulation making, following technical guidance related to the improvement of human resources capacity of DPRD members, the provision of experts, the role of political parties to be more selective in the recruitment process of candidates.
KEDUDUKAN PRODUK HUKUM DARI FUNGSI PENGATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM SISTEM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN NASIONAL
Authors: Prasetyawati S. Endang 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK
Authority of the Supreme Court in Implementing the Functions of Post-Amendment Arrangements of the 1945 Constitution associated with the current national legislation system will be very meaningful to determine whether the legal products made by the Supreme Court have the power such as legal products made by legislators - other invitations. The problem examined is how is the legal product position from the Supreme Court's regulatory function in the national legislation system? To answer these problems, this study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach. Sources of data are generated from the study of laws and regulations, decisions of the Supreme Court, Supreme Court regulations, Supreme Court circular letters and related research literature. The resulting data is qualitative data. The data is processed, analyzed, and presented with analytical descriptive methods. Based on the results of the study, it can be explained that the legal product position of the Supreme Court's regulatory function in the national legislation system consists of the position of the Supreme Court Regulation as a statutory regulation, and the position of the Supreme Court Circular as a policy regulation. The advice given is that in the implementation of the Supreme Court's regulatory functions it needs to be limited so that no arbitrary acts or acts of abuse of authority occur.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PIDANA MATI TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DAN PSIKOTROPIKA
Authors: Jainah Zainab Ompu 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK
The imposition of capital punishment on narcotics and psychotropic criminals in Indonesia in the perspective of human rights based on the 1945 Constitution needs to be reviewed to understand whether capital punishment is a way of law enforcement that is contrary to human rights. The main problem being the object of research, is the imposition of capital punishment against narcotics and psychotropic criminals violating human rights based on the 1945 Constitution. This research is a normative legal research through a legislative approach, conceptual, case. The data used is secondary data with qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the imposition of capital punishment on narcotics and psychotropic criminals does not violate human rights because it does not conflict with the provisions of Article 28A, Article 28I paragraph (1) and Article 28J paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution and does not violate Indonesia's international legal obligations that were born from international agreements on the eradication of illicit trafficking in narcotics and psychotropic substances. As a suggestion, law enforcement needs to be improved, because crime / narcotics and psychotropic crimes are transnational types of crime by using high modus operandi.
Flexibility in the perceptual span during reading: Evidence from Mongolian
Authors: Su Juan , Yin Guoen , Bai Xuejun , Yan Guoli , Kurtev Stoyan , Warrington Kayleigh L. , McGowan Victoria A. , Liversedge Simon P. , Paterson Kevin B. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractReaders can acquire useful information from only a narrow region of text around each fixation (the perceptual span), which extends asymmetrically in the direction of reading. Studies with bilingual readers have additionally shown that this asymmetry reverses with changes in horizontal reading direction. However, little is known about the perceptual span’s flexibility following orthogonal (vertical vs. horizontal) changes in reading direction, because of the scarcity of vertical writing systems and because changes in reading direction often are confounded with text orientation. Accordingly, we assessed effects in a language (Mongolian) that avoids this confound, in which text is conventionally read vertically but can also be read horizontally. Sentences were presented normally or in a gaze-contingent paradigm in which a restricted region of text was displayed normally around each fixation and other text was degraded. The perceptual span effects on reading rates were similar in both reading directions. These findings therefore provide a unique (nonconfounded) demonstration of perceptual span flexibility.