bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prekursorskie inicjatywy i działania księży Sosnowskich
Authors: Matus Irena 
Published: January 2020

Księża Grzegorz i Flor Sosnowscy byli ludźmi wykształconymi, dobrymi pedagogami, a przede wszystkim wielkimi społecznikami, ich prekursorskie przedsięwzięcia wyprzedzały epokę. Ojciec Grzegorz pierwszą szkółkę dla dzieci chłopskich otworzył w 1850 r., po 1859 r. zakładał kolejne. Staraniem Sosnowskich i według ich projektu w 1887 r. otwarta została w Trześciance cerkiewno-nauczycielska szkoła męska z kursem rzemiosła i rolnictwa. Program z zakresu rolnictwa obejmował botanikę, zoologię, uprawę roślin, hodowlę zwierząt, ogrodnictwo, pszczelarstwo oraz zajęcia praktyczne (praktyki odbywały się na wakacjach). W 1890 r. rozpoczęto budowę dużego, murowanego kompleksu szkolnego w Stawku, dokąd przeniesiono szkołę. W latach dziewięćdziesiątych założono tam szkółkę drzewek owocowych, a w 1896 r. doświadczalne poletko, sad i ogród, w których uczniowie odbywali praktyki rolnicze. Nad przebiegiem praktyk czuwał nauczyciel Jan Bażanow (absolwent średniej szkoły rolniczej w Kazaniu) i sadownik Szpakowski. Odsunięcie Flora Sosnowskiego od zarządzania szkołą nie spowodowało jej upadku, aczkolwiek decyzja ta nie przyniosła korzyści dla szkoły. W 1901 r. przy szkole w Stawku założona została sporych rozmiarów, druga szkółka drzew i krzewów owocowych. W lipcu 1903 r. przy szkole cerkiewno-nauczycielskiej w Stawku zorganizowano dla nauczycieli kurs sadowniczo-pszczelarski. Była jedyną, do 1904 r., w guberni grodzieńskiej placówką oświatową prowadzącą zajęcia rolnicze. Ostateczny proces reformowania szkoły zakończono z początkiem roku szkolnego 1894/05, kiedy uzyskała status seminarium nauczycielskiego z kursem rolniczym, co było ewenementem. W 1906 r. pożar strawił budynku seminarium cerkiewno-nauczycielskiego w Trześciance-Stawku. Po zamknięciu seminarium cerkiewno-nauczycielskiego w Stawku jesienią 1906 r., tradycje rolnicze przejęła szkoła dwuklasowa.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN HANDPHONE BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNSIKA)
Authors: Dini Yani  , Puji Isyanto  , Uus MD Fadli  
Published: January 2020

Tujuan Penelitian, untuk memperoleh bukti-bukti empirik dan menemukan kejelasan fenomena serta kesimpulan tentang Citra Merek dan Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Berbasis Android pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan verifikatif, yaitu : mengumpulkan, menyajikan, menganalisis, dan melakukan pengujian hipotesis serta membuat kesimpulan dan saran. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 182 responden dari populasi 380 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Analisis Rentang Skala dan Analisis Jalur dengan bantuan Methode Successive Interval (MSI), program computer Microsoft Excel 2010 dan SPSS versi 16. Dari hasil analisis data penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut:
Handphone berbasis android memiliki citra merek yang baik, Mahasiswa setuju berperilaku untuk membeli dan menggunakanya. Terdapat korelasi yang positif antara citra merek dan perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian, serta terdapat pengaruh parsial dan simultan dari citra merek dan perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian.

Kata Kunci : Citra Merek, perilaku konsumen, keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN DAN IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI KARAWANG
Authors: Puji Isyanto  
Published: January 2020

This study aims to find the influence of the manager's commitment and implementation of total quality management (TQM) to managerial performance in companies in the industrial area Karawang. This study uses a survey of 158 managers in the company-company industrial area of ​​the city of Karawang. The data used in this study, consisting of primary data obtained through the results of questionnaires and secondary data which supports research that studies literature and journals. Testing hypotheses using path analysis. Based on the results of the study found that: (1). A significant difference between the manager's commitment to the Managerial Performance, (2) There is a significant relationship between Total Quality Management Implementation of the Managerial Performance and (3). A significant difference between commitment and implementation manager of the Total Quality Management Company Operation Manager Performance.

Keywords: commitments manager, implementation of TQM, and company operation manager performance
DOMINANT FACTOR OF RISING URIC ACID LEVELS IN ARTHTRITIS AT WORKING AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN JEMBER
Authors: Handayani Luh Titi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Joint pain or commonly called arthritis is disease which it often found. Arthritis is a group of heterogeneous disease as that caused by deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in tissue or because of uric acid super saturation in the extracellular fluid as the most important thing of arthritis inflammation. Arthritis is an inflammation disorder which unknown cause that commonly affects synovial joints. The purpose of this research was to analyze dominant factor associated with dietary habit variables, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and body mass index (BMI) on uric acid level in arthritis at working area of public health in Jember regency. The method of this research was correlational with cross sectional design. The technique to take the sample was purposive sample with 31 samples. Questionnaire and observation checklist used to collect the data. The research result based on the logistic regression test with 95% (ɑ ≤ 0.05) was achieved the value of p= 0.038, it means that totally dietary habit variable, BMI, and BUN levels influenced uric acid levels by seeing the value of R square that all three predictor variables influenced uric acid levels approximately 32. The accuracy of prediction variable at three independent variables on the value of uric acid levels was 67.7%. Through bivariate test showed that predictor variables which significantly has correlation on uric acid levels was BMI with significant value 0.026.Conclusion: overall it was achieved that the variable of dietary habit, BMI, and BUN levels influenced uric acid levels and the most correlated on uric acid levels was BMI. Suggestion: implementing low purine diet, enough exercises and periodically checks the function of kidney excretion, especially in a risk group. Keywords: Dominant Factor, Uric Acid, Arthritis
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGUNJUNG DALAM HAND HYGIENE DI RUANG ICU RUMAH SAKIT BALI ROYAL
Authors: Meryanti Made Adi Sinta , Darmini Anak Agung Ayu Yuliati , Rahayuni I Gusti Ayu Rai 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Infeksi nosokomial dapat dicegah dengan cara hand hygiene efektif namun belum sepenuhnya individu memahami hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pengunjung dalam melakukan Hand Hygiene .Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling pada 55 pengunjung Rumah Sakit di ruang Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Bali Royal. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki 31 (56,45%), berpendidikan sebagian besar sarjana 24 (43,6%), bekerja sebagai wiraswasta sebanyak 24 (43,6%). Sebagian besar pengunjung memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 38 (69,1%), memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 13 (23,6%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 4 (7,3%) responden. Meskipun sebagian besar pengunjung memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang hand hygiene, masih ada sebagian yang perlu ditingkatkan pemahaman tentang hand hygiene pada saat membesuk pasien ke rumah sakit untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial. Kata Kunci : Hand Hygiene, Pengetahuan ABSTRACTNosocomial infections can prevent by effective but not all individual know about this. Study aimed to describe the level of knowledge of visitors in conducting Hand Hygiene in ICU Bali Royal Hospital. Descriptive research design with cross-sectional approach was used consecutive Sampling technique with 55 hospital visitors in the Intensive Care Unit of Bali Royal Hospital. The result showed the majority respondents is male (31 respondents; 56.45%), most of them were scholars educated (24 respondents; 43.6%) and work as self-employed about (24 respondents; 43.6%). It could be seen most of the visitors had a good knowledge (38 repondents; 69.1%), had sufficient knowledge (13 respondents; 23.6%) and lack of knowledge (4 respondents; 7.3%). The study concluded that even though most of hospital’visitor have good knowledge about hand hygiene when visit the patient at the hospital, but still need to improve the knowledge about hand hygiene to prevent nosocomial infections. Keywords: Hand Hygiene, Knowledge
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, POLA MAKAN, DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widyantari Ni Made Ayu , Nuryanto I Kadek , Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik, pola makan dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control dimana sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yang jumlahnya 40 sampel. Tehknik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil : diperoleh hasil 60% anak obesitas berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 40% berumur 9 tahun, 66,7% anak yang punya penghasilan keluarga tinggi, 68,4% anak tidak obesitas punya penghasilan keluarga rendah, 90% anak obesitas memiliki aktivitas kurang, 90% anak tidak obesitas memiliki aktivitas baik, 83,3% anak obesitas memiliki pola makan berlebih, 100% anak tidak obesitas memiliki pola makan tidak berlebih. Hasil uji statistic Chi Square didapatkan hasil pendapatan keluarga, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan secara berturut-turut adalah p=0.027, p=0,000, p=0,000 dimana nilai P value < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas.Simpulan : ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas. Anak yang punya penghasilan keluarga tinggi berisiko 4,333 kali lebih besar terkena obesitas dan anak dengan aktivitas fisik baik berisiko 0,012 lebih rendah terkena obesitas.
Influence of parental compliance on the effectiveness of treatment of chronic gastroduodenal pathology in children
Authors: Barinova Anna S. , Naletov Andrey V. , Naletov Sergey V. , Masyuta Dmitry I. , Perederiy Evgeniy A. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: The article focuses on the studies which point to particular difficulties in achieving compliance in pediatrics. A dangerous trend to escalate the number and doses of antibiotics in anti- Helicobacter pylori (HP) schemes, the dosage frequency and course duration of eradication therapy considerably complicates a patient’s compliance to the treatment and contributes to a further growth of HP antibiotic resistance. In the treatment of children, the control of the outpatient therapy largely depends on the patient’s parents.
Materials and methods: At the first stage of the study, 103 children with chronic gastroduodenal pathology associated with HP were examined. Diagnosis of the disease was based on the study of complaints, the anamnesis data, and the results of the endoscopic examination. All the patients underwent a course of anti-HP therapy in the outpatient setting. A degree of parental compliance to their child’s therapy was determined in by a questionnaire, which had been developed by us, the families of the children suffering from chronic gastroduodenal pathology. At the second stage, 80 children suffering from peptic ulcer associated with HP were examined. HP was eradicated in the outpatients of both groups, using an anti-HP regimen: omeprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin administered for 14 days. The influence of the measures to improve parental compliance carried out in tandem “doctor – pharmacist” in the families with children suffering from chronic gastroduodenal pathology was studied.
Results and discussion: A decrease in parental compliance was observed in more than 2/3 of the families with children suffering from chronic gastroduodenal pathology, associated with HP infection. A higher level of parental compliance was established in the families of children after the ”compliance training”. In the patients of this group, eradication of HP was achieved in 87.5% cases by using a traditional scheme: omeprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin administered for 14 days.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the level of parental compliance to an anti-HP therapy for their children is insufficient. In turn, conducting a “compliance training” in the tandem of ”doctor – pharmacist” before starting the therapy is an important factor in increasing the level of parental compliance, which is reflected in increasing the effectiveness of the treatment. Strict adherence to the regimen and duration of administration of the prescribed drugs in children with ulcer allows achieving a high level of HP eradication – 95.2 %, even when using the traditional anti-HP regimen.
The eradication was achieved in 56.5 % of the children with partial parental compliance, and only in 6.7 % of the children with non-compliant parents
Amniotic Membrane Plug to Promote ChronicPost-Traumatic Macular Hole Closure
Authors: Caporossi Tomaso , Pacini Bianca , De Angelis Lorenzo , Rizzo Stanislao 
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of the amniotic membrane (AM) to close a chronic post-traumatic macular hole (PTMH).PATIENTS AND METHODS:A patient affected by PTMH derived from a blunt trauma occurring 25 years ago who had never undergone surgery was referred to the authors' clinic. He underwent a pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with an AM plug implant in the macular hole (MH) and 20% sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) as endotamponade. The patient was positioned face-down for the first 5 postoperative days.RESULTS:Prior to surgery, the MH displayed an internal diameter of 971 μm, and the preoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/400 (1.3 logMAR). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed a chronic MH with flat margins. Ten days after surgery, BCVA was 20/200 (1 logMAR), and the MH was closed. Three months after surgery, BCVA improved to 20/100 (0.7 logMAR), and the MH remained closed. No adverse events were registered during the follow-up period.CONCLUSION:AM plug seems to be useful to close chronic PTMH with good BCVA recovery.[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020;51:50–52.]
Ferramentas digitais para a leitura: aplicação e efeitos na compreensão textual de alunos bilíngues
Authors: Pessoa Déborah Louise Moura Tavares , Weissheimer Janaina 
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo traz uma síntese sobre os efeitos da ferramenta para leitura Spritz sobre a competência leitora de sujeitos bilíngues. O estudo que serviu de base para sua elaboração destaca a compreensão de leitura em dois modos de apresentação do texto - Spritz e digital - e em duas línguas -Português (L1) e Inglês (L2). A investigação, de caráter exploratório e empregando métodos mistos, utilizou dados provenientes de 26 sujeitos, que foram submetidos a testes para aferição da proficiência em L2, conhecimento prévio e compreensão de leitura em L1 e L2. Os resultados evidenciam que, independentemente do modo de apresentação do texto, a compreensão de textos em L1 foi superior à compreensão em L2. Em relação ao modo de apresentação do texto, as análises estatísticas não mostraram diferenças significativas entre o escore de leitura dos participantes nas modalidades Spritz ou digital, na L1 ou L2. Em linhas gerais, o estudo contribui para a discussão sobre a aplicabilidade de recursos tecnológicos como o Spritz em tarefas de leitura envolvendo L1 e L2, em sala de aula.
The behaviour, overview of damage and retrofit of steel buildings after the earthquakes of September 1985
Authors: Martinez-Romero Enrique 
Published: January 2020

A brief introduction on the earthquake history of Mexico is made.
A description of the various types of steel structures built in Mexico City is made, including comparisons of the other types of steel construction with more modern practices.
Performance of steel buildings in the September 1985 earthquake are discussed and related to the local geotechnical conditions, including foundation behaviour.
The evolution of seismic design Codes in Mexico City is presented and the Emergency Provisions recently issued, are discussed.
Finally, some ideas of repairing damaged steel structures to improve their seismic performance meeting the higher demands of the reformed Code, are given as a retrofit.
Book reviews
Authors: Editor  
Published: January 2020

Title:  Dynamic Behaviour of Concrete structures - Report of the RILEM 65 MDB Committee" being vol. 13 in the Developments in Civil Engineering Series
Editor: G. P. Tilly
Title: "Analysis of Dynamic Effects on Engineering Structures" being volume 16 in the Developments in Civil Engineering Series.
Authors: M. Bata and V. Placy
Title: "Earthquake Engineering - Fifth Canadian Conference"
Publisher: A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1987
Effect of the Edgecumbe earthquake on mechanical and process equipment at the Tasman Mill
Authors: Hodge W. C. , Macfarlane M. 
Published: January 2020

This paper reviews the mechanical damage and the impact on the processes resulting from the March 2 1987 earthquake. Despite the potential hazards present in a pulp and paper mill as a result of the operating processes, there were no process related failures although there was significant damage to structures and some mechanical plant.
Mechanical damage can be seen to be relatively small being about one third of the total material damage and representing less than one per cent of the replacement value of the mill complex, highlighting the fact that such mechanical plants are not particularly high risks.
N. Z. parliament buildings seismic protection by base isolation
Authors: Poole R. A. , Clendon J. E. 
Published: January 2020

Parliament House is to be partially demolished and rebuilt, extended within the existing perimeter envelope, refurbished and replanned except for the major public spaces, seismically upgraded by means of base isolation and enhancement of existing foundations, basement walls, ground floor, upper floor walls and floors.
This paper describes the assessment of appropriate seismic loads, the structural system, the analysis and design of the retrofitted structure. Anticipated construction procedures and difficulties are also addressed.
Seismic amplification determined from microtremor monitoring at alluvial and rock sites in Newcastle
Authors: Somerville M. R. , Kagami H. , McCue K. F. 
Published: January 2020

In the magnitude 5.6 Newcastle, N.S.W. earthquake of 28 December 1989, the area with highest seismic intensity (MM VIII) was located some 10 km from the epicentre. In the absence of local instrumental data for the event, various explanations of the intensity distribution have been advanced. A causative relationship has been suggested, with support from wave propagation calculations, in the close spatial correlation between the area with highest seismic intensity and the area with alluvial and/or fill cover. An alternative interpretation correlates intensity primarily with structural vulnerability rather than site geology. New evidence for amplified response of alluvial sites has been obtained from a microtremor monitoring experiment using 1-Hz seismometers.
Amplified response was observed at frequencies ranging from 1.5 Hz to 10 Hz, at sites with alluvial depth ranging from 40m to 5m. Most of these observations have a straightforward interpretation in terms of fundamental-mode (quarter-wavelength) resonance of the alluvium overlying a substratum of much greater rigidity. At some sites there is amplification but the quarter-wavelength resonance is not identifiable, due to a steep interface between the alluvium and the substratum, or perhaps the lack of a sharp rigidity contrast. The microtremor results, while useful for determining site resonance frequencies, are not expected to replicate the degree of amplification under strong earthquake excitation. The microtremor amplification factors are generally higher than the factor 3 ± 1 inferred from the seismic intensity distribution of the 28 December, 1989 earthquake.
Lifelines in earthquakes
Authors: Hopkins D. C. , Lumsden J. L. , Norton J. A. 
Published: January 2020

This paper outlines the 1990 Centre for Advanced Engineering project which considered the vulnerability to earthquakes of all lifelines, including building services, in the Wellington region. A case study approach was used involving representatives from service companies, consultants, academics and technical specialists.
Five task groups considered various aspects of lifelines services, including definition of earthquake hazards in the region, descriptions o f the services, analysis of vulnerability and identification of mitigation measures. Results of this work are outlined.
Specific conclusions were reached on recommended mitigation measures and, through wide involvement of service company engineers and managers in the project, further work is continuing in Wellington and the methodology is being adapted for use elsewhere.
The Hokkaido-Nansei-Oki earthquake
Authors: Butcher G. W. , Beetham R. D. , Millar P. J. , Tanaka H. 
Published: January 2020

At 10.17 pm on the evening of 12 July 1993 an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 occurred in the Sea of Japan off the south west coast of Hokkaido, the most northerly of the Japanese islands. The earthquake was located at a depth of 34 km with its epicentre about 55 km from the west coast of Hokkaido and some 75 km north of the small offshore island of Okushiri, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). At this point the depth of water is estimated to be 3500 m. The location of the earthquake is shown in Figure 1.
The earthquake caused extensive damage and loss of life on Okushiri Island and to a lesser extent on the Hokkaido mainland. Some loss of life and damage was reported on the Russian Pacific coast and in addition fishing boats were lost off the east coast of South Korea. Most of the damage and loss of life was caused by tsunamis generated by the earthquake. In addition major ground damage consisting principally of liquefaction, rockslides and landslides occurred in southern Hokkaido and on Okushiri Island. The damage to structures as a direct result of ground shaking was minimal apart from the collapse of a recently completed snow shelter over a road on Okushiri. Most damage to structures occurred as a result of ground damage.
After reviewing reports of damage received from Japan and after seeking information from people in the region, the NZNSEE decided to despatch a reconnaissance team to investigate the earthquake and to identify lessons of value to New Zealand. From the early reports it appeared that the areas of particular interest would be ground damage, damage to lifelines, fire following earthquake and tsunami, performance of time houses and the effects of tsunami.
Accordingly, a team of four members of the Society spent eight days in Japan during late July observing the effects of the earthquake. Two days were taken up with briefings at universities in Tokyo and Sapporo on the latest situation in the damaged region and six days were spent in the field.
The aim of this Preliminary Report is to provide readers of the Bulletin with up-to-date first-hand information on the event and a brief account of the initial impressions of team members. A detailed Final Report will be published in the December issue of the Bulletin.