bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile Health Apps for Medical Emergencies: Systematic Review
Authors: Plaza Roncero Alejandro , Marques Gonçalo , Sainz-De-Abajo Beatriz , Martín-Rodríguez Francisco , del Pozo Vegas Carlos , Garcia-Zapirain Begonya , de la Torre-Díez Isabel 
Published: August 2020

Background
Mobile health apps are used to improve the quality of health care. These apps are changing the current scenario in health care, and their numbers are increasing.

Objective
We wanted to perform an analysis of the current status of mobile health technologies and apps for medical emergencies. We aimed to synthesize the existing body of knowledge to provide relevant insights for this topic. Moreover, we wanted to identify common threads and gaps to support new challenging, interesting, and relevant research directions.

Methods
We reviewed the main relevant papers and apps available in the literature. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology was used in this review. The search criteria were adopted using systematic methods to select papers and apps. On one hand, a bibliographic review was carried out in different search databases to collect papers related to each application in the health emergency field using defined criteria. On the other hand, a review of mobile apps in two virtual storage platforms (Google Play Store and Apple App Store) was carried out. The Google Play Store and Apple App Store are related to the Android and iOS operating systems, respectively.

Results
In the literature review, 28 papers in the field of medical emergency were included. These studies were collected and selected according to established criteria. Moreover, we proposed a taxonomy using six groups of applications. In total, 324 mobile apps were found, with 192 identified in the Google Play Store and 132 identified in the Apple App Store.

Conclusions
We found that all apps in the Google Play Store were free, and 73 apps in the Apple App Store were paid, with the price ranging from US $0.89 to US $5.99. Moreover, 39% (11/28) of the included studies were related to warning systems for emergency services and 21% (6/28) were associated with disaster management apps.
Predictors of COVID-19 Information Sources and Their Perceived Accuracy in Nigeria: Online Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Erinoso Olufemi , Wright Kikelomo Ololade , Anya Samuel , Kuyinu Yetunde , Abdur-Razzaq Hussein , Adewuya Abiodun 
Published: August 2020

Background
Effective communication is critical for mitigating the public health risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective
This study assesses the source(s) of COVID-19 information among people in Nigeria, as well as the predictors and the perceived accuracy of information from these sources.

Methods
We conducted an online survey of consenting adults residing in Nigeria between April and May 2020 during the lockdown and first wave of COVID-19. The major sources of information about COVID-19 were distilled from 7 potential sources (family and friends, places of worship, health care providers, internet, workplace, traditional media, and public posters/banners). An open-ended question was asked to explore how respondents determined accuracy of information. Statistical analysis was conducted using STATA 15.0 software (StataCorp Texas) with significance placed at P<.05. Approval to conduct this study was obtained from the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Health Research Ethics Committee.

Results
A total of 719 respondents completed the survey. Most respondents (n=642, 89.3%) obtained COVID-19–related information from the internet. The majority (n=617, 85.8%) considered their source(s) of information to be accurate, and 32.6% (n=234) depended on only 1 out of the 7 potential sources of COVID-19 information. Respondents earning a monthly income between NGN 70,000-120,000 had lower odds of obtaining COVID-19 information from the internet compared to respondents earning less than NGN 20,000 (odds ratio [OR] 0.49, 95% CI 0.24-0.98). In addition, a significant proportion of respondents sought accurate information from recognized health organizations, such as the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and the World Health Organization.

Conclusions
The internet was the most common source of COVID-19 information, and the population sampled had a relatively high level of perceived accuracy for the COVID-19 information received. Effective communication requires dissemination of information via credible communication channels, as identified from this study. This can be potentially beneficial for risk communication to control the pandemic.
Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Risk of Diverse Forms of Kidney Disease during the First 50 Years of Life
Authors: Gjerde Anna , Reisæter Anna Varberg , Skrunes Rannveig , Marti Hans-Peter , Vikse Bjørn Egil 
Published: August 2020

Background and objectives
Previous studies have shown that individuals with low birth weight (LBW) or small for gestational age (SGA) have higher risk of kidney failure. This study investigates birth-related exposures and risk of CKD and other kidney diagnoses.

Design, setting, participant, & measurements
The Medical Birth Registry of Norway has registered extensive medical data on all births in Norway since 1967. The Norwegian Patient Registry has registered diagnostic codes for all admissions and outpatient visits to Norwegian hospitals since 2008. Data from these registries were linked, and risk of CKD and other groups of kidney disease were analyzed using logistic regression statistics. LBW (below the tenth percentile), SGA (birth weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age), and preterm birth (<37 weeks) were analyzed as exposures.

Results
A total of 2,663,010 individuals were included. After a mean follow-up of 26 years (maximum 50 years), 4495 had been diagnosed with CKD and 12,818 had been diagnosed with other groups of kidney disease. LBW was associated with an odds ratio (OR) for CKD of 1.72 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.60 to 1.90), SGA with an OR of 1.79 (95% CI, 1.65 to 1.94), and preterm birth with an OR of 1.48 (95% CI, 1.33 to 1.66). Analyses using diagnosis of CKD at stages 3–5 as end point showed similar results. Results were similar for men and women. We analyzed adjusted ORs for other groups of kidney disease and found that LBW was associated with an adjusted OR of 1.44 (95% CI, 1.33 to 1.56) for acute kidney disease, 1.24 (95% CI, 1.14 to 1.36) for GN, 1.35 (95% CI, 1.17 to 1.56) for cystic kidney disease, and 1.15 (95% CI, 1.06 to 1.25) for kidney disease resulting from kidney or urinary tract malformations.

Conclusions
LBW, SGA, and preterm birth are associated with higher risk of CKD in the first 50 years of life. Risk of other groups of kidney disease was less pronounced.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2020_08_17_CJN04080320.mp3
¿Podrán transitar los ingenieros a la Industria 4.0? Análisis industrial en Baja California
Authors: Carrillo Jorge , Gomis Redi , De los Santos Saúl , Covarrubias Lilia , Matus Maximino 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: este estudio analiza la situación actual sobre el conocimiento y uso de tecnologías relacionadas con la Industria 4.0 (I4.0) del personal especializado, fundamentalmente ingenieros, de siete industrias en Baja California, México.Diseño metodológico: a partir de una encuesta en línea con 164 empleados especializados en siete sectores (automotriz, aeroespacial, electrónica, dispositivos médicos, plásticos, metalmecánica y servicios técnicos y tecnológicos) se analiza la opinión de los entrevistados sobre su conocimiento de las tecnologías asociadas a la I4.0 y su nivel de aplicación en las empresas donde laboran los encuestados.Resultados: a partir de las hipótesis planteadas se observa que la mayoría, tanto de los entrevistados como de las empresas, tienen un bajo nivel de conocimiento e implementación de las tecnologías de la I4.0. Las tecnologías tangibles, con menor complejidad y menos novedosas de la I4.0, son en las que los empleados especializados presentan mayor conocimiento y están más adoptadas en las empresas. La industria automotriz no resultó contar con el mayor nivel de conocimiento ni de implementación, como era de esperarse. Limitaciones de la investigación: se trata de una encuesta de percepción.Hallazgos: una relevante implicación teórico-práctica del estudio es la siguiente: Baja California tiene una larga tradición de industrialización exportadora, no obstante que el aprendizaje alcanzado puede coadyuvar al desarrollo de nuevas habilidades, las capacidades alcanzadas no son suficientes para adoptar las tecnologías asociadas a la I4.0 por ser éstas de naturaleza distinta a las tecnologías anteriores.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta di Bawah Tangan yang Telah Diwaarmerking Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Febri Rahmadhani  
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis Pengaturan danKekuatan Pembuktian Akta di Bawah Tangan yang Telah Diwaarmerking BerdasarkanPeraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian yuridis normatif, dalam melakukan pengkajian terhadap Undang-undang.Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, Pengaturan mengenai pendaftaran akta di bawahtangan dapat dilihat pada Staatblads 1916 Nomor 46 tentang Waarmerking akta di bawahtangan. Kekuatan Pembuktiannya pada akta dibawah tangan melekat kekuatanpembuktian namun harus terpenuhi terlebih dahulu syarat formil dan materiil: Dibuatsekurang-kurangnya 2 (dua) pihak tanpa campur tangan pejabat yang berwenang, ditandatangani pembuat dan para pihak yang membuatnya, isi dan tandatangan diakui. Kalausyarat tersebut terpenuhi, maka sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 1875 KUHPerdata maka:Nilai kekuatan pembuktian nya sama dengan akta otentik dengan demikian nilai kekuatanpembuktian yang melekat padanya sempurna dan mengikat (volledig en bindendebewijskracht).
Kata kunci : Kekuatan Pembuktian; Akta Di Bawah Tangan; Waarmerking
The Power Of Proving The Deed Under The Hand Has Been RevealedBy Legislation In IndonesiaThis study aims to find out, understand and analyze the Arrangement and Strength ofProof of Deed under the Hand that has been Guarded Based on Legislation in Indonesia.In this study using normative juridical research methods, in conducting reviews of theAct. The results of this study are, Regulations regarding the registration of a deed underthe hand can be seen in Staatblads 1916 Number 46 concerning Waarmerking deed underthe hand. Strength of Proof on the deed under the hand attached to the strength of proof,but must be met in advance formal and material requirements: Made at least 2 (two)parties without the intervention of the authorized official, signed by the maker and theparties who made it, the contents and signatures are recognized. If these conditions aremet, then in accordance with the provisions of Article 1875 of the Civil Code: The valueof the strength of proof is the same as an authentic deed, thus the value of the strength ofproof attached to it is perfect and binding (volledig en bindende bewijskracht).
Keywords : Power of Proof; Deeds Under Hand; Waarmerking
Simbiose e individualidade
Authors: Mattos Thamires Ribeiro de , Amorim Antonio Carlos Rodrigues de 
Published: August 2020

Este ensaio apresenta perspectivas de aproximação ou distanciamento entre as abordagens do longa-metragem “Aniquilação” em relação às teorias do Antropoceno e Chthuluceno. Ao considerar que o filme é uma pedagogia cultural, busca articular suas narrativas imagéticas, em especial, com representações de humanidade e natureza. Busca também afirmar que práticas culturais diversas (escolares e não escolares) participam da constituição de nós mesmos e dos outros, bem como das formas como entendemos/atribuímos sentidos às diferenças. Essa é a linha de contribuição com o campo de estudos da educação. Faz seu movimento de apreciação e análise, recorrendo a matrizes conceituais contemporâneas, que questionam as relações entre seres da natureza, incluindo os humanos, analisando-as criticamente a partir de concepções de ambiente, simbiose e individualidade apresentadas por diferentes autores.
The Influence of Strategic Orientation on Firm Performance Mediated by Social Media Orientation at MSMEs
Authors: Faisal Aekram , Hermawan Asep , Arafah Willy 
Published: August 2020

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of strategic orientation on firm performance mediated by social media orientation at MSMEs. Strategic orientation includes market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, technological orientation, and learning orientation.
The design used in this research is hypothesis testing by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The respondent population of this research is all owners or managers of MSMEs located in DKI Jakarta area and have been running their business for at least 2 (two) years, and have used social media in their business. This study used a sample of respondents. The sampling was done by using non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method with 321 respondents.
The results of this study show that only learning orientation has a direct effect on firm performance, while for market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation requires mediation role from social media orientation, and for technological orientation either directly or after mediation by social media orientation still has no effect significant to firm performance. The variable that has the greatest influence on firm performance after mediated by social media orientation is the entrepreneurial orientation. The results of this study provide insight for MSMEs practitioners, in order to use their strategic activities to increase the use of social media so as to improve the firm performance.
This study has limitations, including not detailing the construct dimension of social media orientation into two dimensions of visibility and Sales and business development, and the sample of respondents from this study is only the perpetrators of MSMEs located in the area of DKI Jakarta. This can be a suggestion for further research. The model proposed in this study is to add the role of social media orientation as a mediation variable in the relationship between strategic orientation with firm performance.
Decarbonizing of Ductile Cast Iron Surface for Usage in Two-Layered Casting
Authors: Rzepka Grzegorz , Nawrocki Jacek , Sieniawski Jan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The main purpose of the present study is to verify the possibility of decarbonizing the surface of heat-resistant ductile iron GJS-XSiMo5-1 to provide a significant difference in carbon content between this material and gray cast iron ENGJL-250. In the future, this will allow to increase the diffusion of elements during the creation of the two-layered material using the casting process with materials in a liquid state and solid state. The above method was assumed to solve the problem of defects on turbocharger’s housing in an economically justified manner which occurred in some high-performance premium applications. Evaluation of decarbonized surface quality was investigated by microstructure observation (light microscopy) and alloy elements diffusion (scanning electron microscopy), and hardness measurement and the element content were checked by spark optical emission spectrometry and glow discharge optical emission spectrometry, respectively.
Meta-analysis of Escherichia coli O157 prevalence in foods of animal origin in Turkey
Authors: Al Serhat , Akçay Aytaç , Çelik Elif , Güngör Güven , Güngör Candan , Hızlısoy Harun 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The present study aims to analyze the prevalence of E. coli O157 detected in foods of animal origin by meta-analysis. The prevalence of E. coli O157 detected in the different studies was combined to provide a common prevalence estimate, and heterogeneities between studies were investigated. The study material consisted of 49 studies investigating E. coli O157 prevalence in a total of 9600 food samples, including milk and dairy products, red meat and products, poultry meat and products, and cold appetizers between the years 1997-2019 in Turkey. In the meta-analysis, the Der-Simonian-Laird method was used. Meta-analyses were performed using the R 3.6.1. As a result of the meta-analysis, the common prevalence of E. coli O157 was 0.024 (0.018-0.029). As a result of the Egger’s Linear Regression Test, the study samples were found to be biased (t-value=6.092, P<0.001). To determine the source of heterogeneity between studies, sub-group and meta-regression analyses were performed in milk and dairy products, red meat and products, poultry meat and products, and ready-to-eat foods (RTEs). Accordingly, the prevalence of E. coli O157 in milk and dairy products, red meat and products, poultry meat and products, and RTEs was determined as 0.017, 0.031, 0.023, and 0.080 in Turkey, respectively. This study provides a stronger and more accurate estimation of the prevalence of E. coli O157 in foods of animal origin with the meta-analysis by eliminating inconsistencies in the effect of the sampling size of independent prevalence studies. However, in order to obtain accurate prevalence results in practice, it is necessary carefully to select the studies to be included in the analysis, to use the appropriate statistical model, and to interpret the results of the analysis correctly.
The risk status of Polish local breeds under conservation programmes – new approach
Authors: Polak Grażyna , Krupiński Jędrzej , Martyniuk Elżbieta , Calik Jolanta , Kawęcka Aldona , Krawczyk Józefa , Majewska Anna , Sikora Jacek , Sosin-Bzducha Ewa , Szyndler-Nędza Magdalena , Tomczyk-Wrona Iwona 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Native breeds of farm animals, despite their unique characteristics and adaptability to diverse and often adverse environmental conditions, are at risk due to their lower profitability and corresponding declining use. According to FAO data, there are currently around 8800 livestock breeds in the world (http://www.fao.org/dad-is/en/ update: 09.11.2019), of which 17% have been assessed to be endangered. The objective of the study was to develop a model for estimating the risk status of Polish native breeds. The proposed new model is based on 3 factors: demographic, genetic, and socioeconomic. The last factor is composed of 6 elements: geographical concentration, demographic trend over the last 5 years, cultural value of a breed, parentage control, ex situ conservation and anthropogenic factors. Using the factors and elements above, among the examined 30 breeds of cattle, horses, pigs, sheep and goats, 1 was assessed as being critically endangered; 24 were determined to be endangered and in need of conservation; 5 were less endangered, but in need of constant monitoring. Out of 35 populations of poultry 29 were assessed as endangered as they were being kept in only single public collections. Six flocks of ducks were given a critical risk status, due to a very low number of females.
Role of exogenous application of abscisic acid ABA in drought tolerance and evaluation of antioxidant activity in durum wheat genotypes
Authors: Bousba R. , Rached-Kanouni M. , Benghersallah N. , Djekoune A. , Ykhlef N. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Survival under stressful circumstance depends on the plant’s aptitude to perceive the stimulus, generate and transmit the signals, and initiate various physiological and biochemical changes. This study aims to evaluate the exogenous seed treatment by abscissic acid (ABA) in durum wheat genotypes under water stress conditions. In this investigation, a hydroponic experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential role of exogenously applied abscicic acid in improving drought tolerance in wheat. Three contrasting wheat genotypes were used in this work: Hoggar, Hedba3 and Sigus. Two levels of water stress were induced: 2h and 4h, the aim of this work was to evaluate the action of seed exogenous treatment with ABA for 8 and 16h on physiological and biochemical parameters like stomatal resistance, antioxidant enzyme activity and quantification of ABA by HPLC. The results showed that water stress caused a decrease in endogenous ABA concentration in the roots of the stressed varieties with the exception of Hedba3. Furthermore, after ABA treatment for 16h, the two genotypes Hedba 3 and Hogar showed a higher accumulation of this phytohormone, compared to Sigus variety which marks a decrease in this concentration and which can be explained by the consumption of the ABA in the defense against the ROS.
Investigation of the Core Beliefs of the Teacher Candidates through Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Duran Volkan , Mertol Hüseyin 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Introduction:
The research aims to investigate the relationship between pedagogical beliefs, epistemological beliefs of teacher candidates as well as their beliefs toward learning.

Methods:
The study is a quantitative study based on a correlational survey model. Analysis of the data was done through artificial neural networks. The sample consists of fourth-grade students (teacher candidates) in social studies education in Süleyman Demirel University.

Results:
In this study, it is found that beliefs toward learning are effective regarding pedagogical beliefs, epistemological beliefs.

Discussion:
Hence, our finding is important in terms of implying that beliefs toward learning are more fundamental than the epistemological beliefs and pedagogical beliefs so that beliefs toward learning should be remedied to educate more qualified teachers.

Limitations:
There were several limitations to this study. First, the very nature of identifying beliefs is difficult. The second limitation is that this research relied on only teachers’ self-reported data. The third limitation is the population. Our population is small for making more general deductions regarding teacher candidates’ core beliefs such as taking teacher candidates from different geographical areas of Turkey even from different cultures.

Conclusion:
In this study, it is found that beliefs toward learning are effective regarding pedagogical beliefs, epistemological beliefs and pedagogical beliefs are effective about epistemological beliefs to the same extend. Hence, our finding is important in terms of implying that beliefs toward learning are more fundamental than the epistemological beliefs and pedagogical beliefs so that beliefs toward learning should be remedied to educate more qualified teachers.