bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transplante Hepático en Chile: Pasado, Presente y Futuro
Authors: Uribe Mario , González Gloria , Paravic Natasha 
Published: September 2020

La donación de órganos en Chile es insuficiente, con una tasa histórica de alrededor de seis donantes por millón de habitantes. Las reformas legales, mejoras organizacionales y campañas comunicacionales han permitido hacer del año 2019 el más exitoso en cuanto a donación de órganos y trasplantes.El trasplante hepático en Chile fue realizado por primera vez en el año 1969 en el Hospital Naval de Valparaíso, falleciendo el receptor precozmente. El primer trasplante exitoso fue realizado en el año 1985 en el Hospital Militar de Santiago. Desde esa fecha hasta la actualidad se han realizado 1.812 trasplantes de hígado, el 43,6% en hospitales universitarios, el 35,1% en clínicas privadas y un 21,5% en hospitales estatales. El 23,1% en la Pontificia Universidad Católica (PUC), el 20,6% en el Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile (HCUCH), el 15,9 % en el Hospital Luis Calvo Mackenna (HLCM), el 15,9% en Clínica Las Condes (CLC), el 14,3% en Clínica Alemana de Santiago (CA), el 5,6% en el Hospital del Salvador (HdS), 2% en Clínica Dávila (CD), 2% en el Sanatorio Alemán de Concepción (SA) y 0,9% en Clínica Santa María (CSM) De este total, 455 son en pacientes pediátricos, de ellos 63,3% en Hospital Luis Calvo Mackenna el 21,1% en la Clínica Las Condes el 7,7% en la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, el 6,4% en la Clínica Alemana y 1,5% en el Sanatorio Alemán. Desde el 2015, aproximadamente el 80% de los trasplantes pediátricos se realizan en el HLCM. Sobrevidas reportadas en adultos van del 75% a 85% al año y de 75% a 92% al año en pacientes pediátricos dependiendo el período. Hay centros que nunca han reportado sus resultados.Se espera mejorar la educación en pro de una sociedad proclive en la donación, mejorar la organización de detección, mantención y procuramiento, aumentar la utilización de órganos, potenciar la utilización los de donantes cadáveres, con técnica Split o hígado dividido y, mientras no tengamos un sistema de donación que dé cuenta de las necesidades del país, mantener los programas de donante vivo.Finalmente debe motivarse a generaciones jóvenes para que se dediquen a esta importante actividad.
Innovative Approaches in Economic Education: Need for Implementation and Prospects for Use
Authors: Abramov A. K. , Volkova A. A. , Plotnikov V. A. 
Published: September 2020

The presented study examines the problems and prospects of using innovative methods in the training of economists with higher education.Aim. The study identifies the peculiarities of economic education in the context of the digital transformation of the economy (strategic factor) and restrictive epidemiological measures (tactical factor), and assesses the feasibility and necessity of using innovative methods in the training of economists.Tasks. The authors analyze modern problems of higher economic education in Russia, systematize innovative methods that can be used in higher economic education, and assess the prospects for their use and the practical effects of their implementation.Methods. This study uses the methods of systems and interdisciplinary approaches to the examination of socio-economic phenomena and processes, specific methods of innovative, structural, and comparative analysis, and the results of the authors’ empirical generalizations.Results. It is established that the Russian education system is in a state of permanent reform, which, however, does not fully solve its problems, often generating new ones instead. At the same time, the chosen vector of transformations does little to affect the actual training process. Despite the declared attention to improving its quality, reforms are mainly focused on institutional, organizational, financial, and other system-wide aspects. As a result, the higher education system as a whole and university education of economists in particular face a number of challenges. These challenges exacerbated and clearly manifested in the spring semester of the 2019-2020 academic year due to the implementation of measures aimed at preventing the spread of the new COVID-19 coronavirus infection in Russia. It turned out that many universities are not technologically and methodologically prepared to implement educational programs in the context of distance learning, i.e. they do not fully meet the requirements of the digital age. In this regard, the authors propose to enhance the use of innovative teaching methods in the training of economists with higher education. This study describes the content and advantages of such methods over traditional ones.Conclusions. A summary of the results of this study makes it possible to conclude that it is necessary to enhance the use of innovative methods in the economic training of students. Organizational changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in recent months confirm the correctness of this standpoint. At the same time, attention should be paid to the rational combination of traditional and innovative teaching methods, as well as the global trend of digitalization of socio-economic processes.
International Humanitarian Law and Military Intervention: Reflections on Operation Allied Forces in the Former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1999
Authors: Sixpence Pedzisai , Chilunjika Alouis 
Published: September 2020

Military intervention is a crucial tool used to compel nation states to abide by the principles of international law. The United Nations, through its Charter (Chapter VII) authorises the use of force by the UN and or regional organisations as a legitimate scheme of settling international disputes. A closer look on the majority of these interventions, however, shows that the conduct of the forces taking part in these interventions turn to violate some crucial principles of international law. Additional Protocol 1 of 1977 to the 1949 Geneva protocols provides for the regulations in terms of the conduct of forces in an armed conflict to minimise civilian carnage and injuries as well as damage on civilian objects. This paper assessed the effectiveness of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in cases of a military intervention. The study was a case study focusing on the experiences of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) forces that intervened in the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) in 1999. The study depended on secondary sources of information. The paper reveals that forces taking part in these operations normally harm civilian population and objects beyond reasonable proportion if they do not pay attention to the details on the ground. The paper then recommends that more should be done to uphold and adhere to the provisions of Chapter VI of the UN Charter while ensuring that forces taking part in military interventions are parties to key international legislations that govern their conduct to prevent states from purposefully violate the law.
PENGARUH MASUKAN ENERGI JUMLAH PANAS (MEJP) DAN DOSIS PUPUK FOSFOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril)
Authors: Kurnia Ningsih Riani , Yawahar Jon , Fitriani Dwi , Suryadi Suryadi , Podesta Fiana 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh masukan energi jumlah panas dengan dosis pupuk fosfor terhadap hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril). Penelitian ini telah laksanakan pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2019 di Jl. Danau Raya No.59, Panorama, Singaran Pati, Kota Bengkulu, Bengkulu dengan ketinggian + 24 m dpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap disusun dengan factorial(RAL-F) dengan dua faktor, dimana faktor 1 adalah masukan energi jumlah panas (E) E1= 1030-1050 SP, E2 = 1130-1150 SP, E3= 1230-1250 SP, E3= 1330-1350 SP. Faktor 2 adalah dosis pupuk fosfor (P) P1= 75 kg/ha, P2= 150 kg/ha, P3= 225 kg/ha masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Hasil data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Sidik Ragam (ANOVA) dan apabila berbeda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) taraf 0,5%. Hasil perlakuan masukan energi jumlah panas menunjukan berbeda sangat nyata terhadap peubah berat basah tanaman, berat biji, dan menunjukan berbeda nyata terhadap peubah berat kering tanaman, berat polong. Sedangkan perlakuan masukan energi jumlah panas dan dosis pupuk fosfor terjadi interaksi pada peubah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan berat biji. Kata kunci : Masukan Energi Jumlah Panas, Dosis Pupuk Fosfor.
The Effect of Ethical Leadership, Code of Ethics on Integrity Mediated by Job Satisfaction
Authors: Makayasa M. Adhi , Sitorus Tigor , Setyabudi Chairul Muriman 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of ethical leadership, code of ethics on police integrity mediated by job satisfaction in Bandar Lampung City Police. Police integrity is a crucial phenomenon, because this is the foundation to improve the performance of individuals and organizations as expected by the Indonesian National Police (POLRI). The number of samples in this study were 250 police officers from five different units in the structure of Bandar Lampung City Police. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and cluster sampling. Structural Equation Model Analysis (SEM) is also used to test the effect of ethical leadership, code of ethics and job satisfaction by placing job satisfaction as a mediating variable on police integrity.In accordance with SEM analysis. This study finds that the code of ethics has an influence on job satisfaction (r = 0.45; p <0.00), and ethical leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction (r = 0.39; p <0.00). The code of ethics affects the integrity of the police (r = 0.299; p<0.00). Furthermore, ethical leadership has a significant influence on police integrity (r = 0.575; p <0.00). Therefore, it can be concluded that the code of ethics has a strong direct effect on job satisfaction. In addition, job satisfaction has a stronger direct effect (r = 0.24; p <0.05) on police integrity.
The German hegemony in the European Union: European Economic Integration as an Asymmetric Regime
Authors: Almeida Silva Everton , Racy Joaquim Carlos 
Published: September 2020

In this paper we intend to analyze the hegemonic position of Germany within the European Union, examining, from a historical perspective, the process of economic integration of the continent, highlighting the haggling process among its Member States and the emergence of power relations among those. Primordially, the economic relations among the States and the circumstances that led European States to pursue the international cooperation, in order to build an international regime, will be analyzed, considering whether such an asymmetrical arrangement. In view of this, the present work has been organized into three sections and a conclusion where we state our opinion on the subject and point out suggestions and referrals on the theme.

Recebido em: agosto/2019.
Aprovado em: agosto/2020.
Cell therapy in treatment of skin burns
Authors: Yatsenko A. A. , Barannikov S. V. , Makarov I. Yu. , Borozda I. V. , Spirina Yu. A. 
Published: September 2020

The review summarizes the results of modern research in the field of cell therapy for skin burns. The relevance of conducting these studies both in Russia and in the world is described. The methods of influence on the skin regeneration after burns in addition to cell therapy are indicated. A history reference on the development of cell therapy for burn skin lesions is given. The documents governing the conduct of cell therapy in Russia are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of cell technology using keratinocytes are described. The methods of cell therapy for skin burns using fibroblasts are analyzed. The role of three-dimensional tissue-engineered structures – scaffolds in the regeneration of the skin is described. Their classification is given by the duration of wound coverage (permanent, semi-permanent and temporary), by composition (cellular, acellular), by type of material (synthetic, biological, which are divided into allogeneic and autologous). The main representatives of each group that are used in research as therapy in the treatment of skin burns are described: Biobrane, Integra, Dermagraft, TransCyte, Hyalograft 3D, Laser skin epidermal replacement, TissueTech autograft system. The data on the experimental testing of each of the representatives are presented. The issue of improving vascularization of tissue-engineering structures using bioreactors was also raised. According to the results of the review, it was concluded that the use of three-dimensional structures in the treatment of burn skin lesions shows the greatest efficacy and safety among pronounced cell therapy options in clinical practice. At the same time, the existing drawbacks of the analyzed samples require further study and analysis.
Building an Indigenous Museum in the Vatican
Authors: Costa Roberto 
Published: September 2020

Debates around the significance, function and social value of museums are still challenging museum practices and models. In particular, the demands of “source communities” for self-representation and self-emancipation in the global community continue to call into question the role of the museum as a catalyst for promoting social change across cultures. In this paper, I push this question further by discussing the desires of a group of Roman Catholic woodcarvers in central Asmat (Indonesian Papua) to build a museum for exhibiting their carvings in the Vatican. To them, the Vatican is not only the sacred centre of Catholicism but also an integral part of their mythical world of ancestors. After a brief examination of their considerations, I attempt to put their ambitious museum idea into dialogue with current debates on “the postcolonial museum” to highlight how it can dictate new directions for indigenising museums.
PENGUKURAN PENERIMAAN PETANI TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Dewi Candra , Mardi Putri Rekyan Regasari 
Published: September 2020

Website merapakan media yang saat ini banyak digunakan untuk mempromosikan usaha. Akan tetapi penggunaan website sebagai media promosi belum banyak dilakukan oleh petani dan kelompok usaha kecil karena sebagian besar dari mereka berpendidikan rendah dan tidak mengenal penggunaan website. Akan tetapi memperkenalkan teknologi ini kepada petani dan kelompok usaha kecil perlu untuk dilakukan. Dalam kegiatan ini dikembangkan media promosi tanaman sayur berbasis web bagi Kelompok Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Dewi Sri, Sumbergempol, Tulungagung. Website dikembangkan dengan tampilan yang sederhana dan dapat diakses menggunakan telepon genggam. Selanjutnya dilakukan pelatihan penggunaan media ini kepada anggota kelompok. Berdasarkan kuisioner yang dilakukan, kemudian dilakukan analisa Â menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Dari hasil analisa dapat diketahui bahwa kelompok dapat menerima penggunaan teknologi ini dengan cukup mudah sehingga diharapkan dapat secara kontinyu memanfaatkan media ini untuk kegiatan promosi dan pemasaran produk.
PEMBINAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM KESELAMATAN LISTRIK DI KECAMATAN KAYUAGUNG
Authors: . Novrikasari 
Published: September 2020

Era modern ini penggunaan elektronik yang sudah sangat canggih seperti handphone, tab, ipad, play station, televisi dan lainnya sudah tidak asing lagi bagi kita, termasuk anak-anak. Kebanyakan anak-anak sudah mulai mengerti mengoperasikan peralatan tersebut bahkan sudah dapat mencolokkan kabel pengisi daya baterai tersebut tanpa pengetahuan mengenai listrik yang baik. Listrik tentunya bisa membahayakan bagi anak-anak jika tidak dibekali dengan pemahaman yang baik mengenai penggunaan peralatan listrik. Anak-anak memiliki keterbatasan kognitif sehingga tergolong rentan terhadap kecelakaan. Banyak anak yang tidak memahami konsep tentang bahaya dan tidak bahaya dan juga anak-anak seringkali gagal mempersepsikan sesuatu dengan baik (Eiser at al, 1983). Menurut Gillham dan Thomson (1996) dalam Sumargi, dkk (2005) pemahaman anak yang terbatas mengenai bahaya menyebabkan anak kurang dapat mengantisipasi dan mengatasi kondisi bahaya yang muncul. Hal ini bisa berakibat fatal untuk keselamatan dirinya ditambah lagi jika orang dewasa tidak selalu berada di dekat anak-anak sehingga tidak bisa secara optimal menjaga dan mengawasi anak. Diperlukan suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan melakukan pembinaan sikap dan kesadaran anak sekolah di Kecamatan Kayuagung dalam Keselamatan Listrik. Setelah rangkaian kegiatan, pretest, penyuluhan, tanya jawab serta diskusi. Hasil evalusi (postest) yang dilakukan menunjukkan ada peningkatan informasi mengenai konsep bahaya dan tidak bahaya dalam keamanan listrik kepada siswa sekolah dasar yang dibina serta peningkatan kesadaran tentang keselamatan listrik
PENGARUH PENGUMUMAN RIGHT ISSUE TERHADAP TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN PADA SAHAM PERBANKAN DAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DI BEI
Authors: Rusli Rusli 
Published: September 2020

This main objective of this study is to test the empirically divestiture and alliance transactions announcement shown in the abnormal returns of company who doing that transactions. Particularly, this study test the implication of the divestiture and alliance transactions characteristic and company`s characteristic who doing that transactions reflected by return and abnormal returns during event windows. This study uses bank and financial company who listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) during period 1999-2006. Hypothesis testing uses T-Test Independent to known empirically divestiture and alliance transactions announcement shown in the abnormal returns of company who doing that transactions.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA KOMPREHENSIF, KEJELASAN PERAN, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Riau dan Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Ratnawati Vince , Fitrios Ruhul , Fadly Nur Fadhillah 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of comprehensif measuremet performance system,kejelasan peran, and organization commitment to managerial performance.The samples are marketing manager, production manager, and human resources manager from manufaturer industries in Riau and Kepulauan Riau Province. The data was analyzed with Smart Partial Least Square Program. The result as follow: first the result support the hypothesis that comprehensif measuremet performance system affect managerial performance, second comprehensif measuremet performance system affect kejelasan peran, third comprehensif measuremet performance system affect organization commiyment, and also support that organization commitment affect manajerial performance. But this study doesnt support the influence of kejelasan peran to managerial performance.
PENGARUH EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TERHADAP EARNINGS QUALITY
Authors: Tri Wahyuni Pupun , Yulistia Muslim Resti 
Published: September 2020

This research objective is to axamine empirically the influence of earnings management on earnings quality. The study motivated by the controversy of previous study about earnings management and earnings quality. Earnings management was measured by Discretionary Accrual and earnings quality was measured by Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC). The units were 128 (16x8) Quartal financial report in manufacturing companies listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange, started from the year 2005 up to 2006. The data was collected using purposive sampling method. Statistical method used to test the hypotheses was multiple regressions. The result of the research showed that: the influence of earnings management on earnings quality was negative, sig 0.049. It means that the lower earnings management will be followed by higher earnings quality. This study supported the result of Fetham and Pae (2000), Nelson et al. (2000), Scott (2000), Lobo and Zhou (2001), also Teixeira (2002), Pudjiastuti (2006).
PENGARUH BUDAYA ETIS ORGANISASI, KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL DAN ORIENTASI ETIKA TERHADAP SENSITIVITAS ETIKA
Authors: Arisaputra Eko , Yulistia Muslim Resti 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of organizational ethical culture, professional commitment, and ethical orientation on ethical sensitivity. The sample in this study is BAWASDA in Padang. The sampling technique with convenience sampling method. The total of questionnaire distributed counted 120 and able to be used 105. The study use Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS application version 16.0 to examine the structural relationship among variables that affect officer sensitivity to ethical situation. The results of this study indicated that: (1) the organizational ethical culture have a significant effect on idealism. (2) the organizational ethical culture have a significant effect on relativism. (3) professional commitment doesn’t significant effect on idealism. (4) professional commitment doesn’t significant effect on relativism. (5) idealism significant effect on ethical sensitivity. (6) relativism significant effect on ethical sensitivity. (7) organization ethical culture significant effect on ethical sensitivity and (8) professional commitment doesn’t significant effect on ethical sensitivity.
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN, DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Amra Amiral , Herawati Herawati 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine the influence of investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend policy on the firm value at Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research conducted during 7 year (period 2003 to 2009) to the 347 company as sample. The results show that: firts, investment decisions positively affects on the firm value, this means that if company improve the amount of invesment hence company value will mount. Second, financing decisions not positively affects on the firm value, this means that investor candidate in assessing company not see where from source of financing company. Third, dividend policy positively affects on the firm value, this means that excelsior of deviden, stockholder will more prosperous.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMICU PENTINGNYA AKUNTANSI FORENSIK
Authors: Fitri Puspa Dwi 
Published: September 2020

Akuntansi Forensik memegang peranan penting dalam mengungkap kejahatan-kejahatan financial terutama yang dilakukan oleh mereka yang profesional, berpendidikan dan berilmu pengetahuan (white collar crime). Distorsi Akuntansi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan kejahatan kerah putih. Distorsi akuntansi dapat dilakukan dengan cara akuntansi yang dirancang (accounting designed) melalui rekayasa akuntansi yang dapat dijadikan cara untuk melakukan manipulasi informasi keuangan. Makalah ini membahas dua faktor yang yang memicu pentingnya akuntansi forensic yaitu faktor akuntansi yang dirancang (accounting designed) dan faktor fraud (kecurangan). Faktor akuntansi yang dirancang (accounting designed) terkait dengan, rekayasa akuntansi yang dapat dijadikan cara untuk melakukan manipulasi informasi keuangan melalui pemilihan metode-metode, prosedur akuntansi dan prosedur penyajian informasi yang sengaja “diatur”. Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan fraud adalah tindakan illegal yang dapat dituntut secara hukum dan dianggap sebagai kejahatan (crime). Faktor akuntansi yang dirancang yang dapat digunakan untuk memanipulasi penyajian pelaporan keuangan meliputi manajemen laba, income smoothing dan kreativitas akuntansi. Fraud dapat dibagi dalam beberap kategori yaitu kecurangan korporat, Kecurangan kerah putih, kecurangan pelaporan keuangan, Kecurangan dalam hubungan dengan pekerjaan (occupational Fraud) dan kecurangan melalui sistem akuntansi (fraud within accounting systems). Akuntansi yang dirancang dan Fraud merupakan dua faktor yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan kejahatan keuangan yang pada akhirnya memerlukan akuntansi forensik untuk mengungkap kejahatan-kejahatan tersebut baik yang diselesaikan dipengadilan mupun diluar pengadilan