bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contrato psicológico en empleados mexicanos: Creencias de obligaciones relacionales y transaccionales
Authors: Martínez Mejía Emmanuel 
Published: September 2020

Se examinan las creencias de una muestra de empleados mexicanos sobre las obligaciones recíprocas en la relación empleado-empleador, con base en los tipos de Contrato Psicológico Relacional y Transaccional. Se realizó un estudio no experimental, correlacional, transversal. Participaron 345 empleados de diversas organizaciones de la Ciudad de México. Se pusieron a prueba modelos PATH sobre la relación de las creencias del empleado sobre las obligaciones empleado-empleador. En el modelo Relacional, se identificaron antecedentes sobre las creencias de Lealtad y Seguridad, el modelo mostró menos variables independientes con un mayor nivel predictivo. En el modelo Transaccional se identificaron más variables independientes relacionadas con un menor nivel predictivo. Se señala la necesidad de proponer modelos predictivos con otras variables, como el compromiso, la justicia y la adherencia organizacional, la satisfacción laboral, el desempeño y la rotación. Esta investigación contribuye a la Teoría del Intercambio Social en las Organizaciones y la dinámica del Contrato Psicológico como un enfoque que puede ayudar en la definición de estrategias, políticas organizacionales y prácticas orientadas a relaciones laborales sanas en México.
Efecto de la ingesta tipo atracón sobre la preferencia hacia diferentes concentraciones de aceite de maíz en ratas
Authors: Velázquez Martínez David N. , Zepeda Ruiz Wendy Andrea 
Published: September 2020

La ingesta tipo atracón (binge eating behavior), es un desorden alimentario que se caracteriza por un sobreconsumo de alimentos sabrosos en períodos breves sin que haya un déficit energético. Previamente se ha reportado que es posible inducir ingesta tipo atracón en ratas empleando grasa vegetal; sin embargo, se ha descrito que el consumo de grasas depende de su forma de presentación. Los sujetos que presentan atracones incremental el consumo del alimento palatable con el que fueron entrenados, pero se desconoce su preferencia cuando se ofrecen otras alternativas con diferente contenido calórico. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron evaluar el establecimiento de la ingesta tipo atracón empleando una solución de aceite de maíz y, si hay cambios en la preferencia de los sujetos por diferentes concentraciones de aceite de maíz después de la inducción de ingesta tipo atracón. Para ello, se realizó una línea base de la preferencia de las ratas hacia diferentes concentraciones de aceite de maíz en condiciones de acceso libre al alimento, empleando la prueba de dos botellas. Posteriormente los sujetos fueron divididos en grupo control y experimental con base en su consumo de aceite y se indujo ingesta tipo atracón en el grupo experimental; finalmente, se re-evalúo de nuevo la preferencia de los sujetos en condiciones de acceso libre y, posteriormente, de privación de alimento. Los resultados obtenidos, permiten concluir que es posible inducir ingesta tipo atracón con aceite de maíz; además, la inducción de la conducta atracón aumenta la preferencia por las concentraciones altas de aceite de maíz y la privación de alimento modula dicha preferencia. Estos hallazgos implican que la regulación energética se mantiene intacta a pesar de la inducción de la conducta de atracón.
Studi Perbandingan Aktivitas Antioksidan Xantofil dan Karoten Kapang Oncm Merah pada Berbagai Waktu Inkubasi
Authors: Pea Sriwulan Indriani , Khairuddin  , Prismawiryanti  
Published: September 2020

Research on a comparative study of antioxidant activity of xanthophyll and carotenoids from red oncom, mold in various incubation times has been studied. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of xanthophyll and carotene at various incubation times of red oncom cultured in corn cob medium. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) at variations in incubation time: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 days. The results showed that the best antioxidant activity of xanthophyll and carotene was on the second day with antioxidant activity of 82.27% and 65.80%, respectively.
Keywords: antioxidant activity, xanthophyll, carotene, carotenoids, red oncom
Analisis Kadar Glukomanan Dari Biji Durian (Durio zeibethinus Murr) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri pada Berbagai Waktu dan Suhu Hidrolisis
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Bahri Syaiful , Sosidi Husain 
Published: September 2020

Durian seeds are one type of seed that contains glucomannan. The aim is to determine glucomannan levels in the durian seed. The study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD). The extracted glucomannan was determined by the spectrophotometry method at various temperature and hydrolysis time. The crude extract of glucomannan was hydrolyzed using 3 M HCl for 70, 80, 90, 100, and 110 minutes at 70, 80, 90, 100, and 110°C. The highest glucomannan concentration of 39.60% was obtained at a hydrolysis temperature of 100°C for 100 minutes. The analysis of the FTIR spectrophotometer shown that the vibration of the C-O-C functional group (glycoside bond) was obtained at the wavelength number of 1020.34 cm-1 which is a characteristic of glucomannan.
Keywords: glucomannan, durian seed, hydrolysis, spectrophotometry
Research Initiatives in Accounting Education: Improving Learning Effectiveness
Authors: Jordan Erin E. , Samuels Janet A. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Learning effectiveness is a commonly explored area of accounting education research. As the educational environment is continually changing and evolving, research on learning effectiveness will continue to be an area of great interest to accounting faculty and administrators alike. This essay explores five categories of change in accounting education: changing content and curriculum, changing content delivery methods, changing classroom environments, changing student demographics, and changing measures of learning and performance. Within each category, we discuss the changes and suggest future research to examine each aspect of learning effectiveness.
Individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic status increase risk of avoidable hospitalizations among Canadian adults: A retrospective cohort study of linked population health data
Authors: Wallar Lauren E , Rosella Laura C 
Published: September 2020

IntroductionAvoidable hospitalizations refer to acute care use for conditions that should normally be managed inprimary care settings. Lower socioeconomic status that is often measured using area-based indicators(e.g. median household income) has been shown to increase risk of avoidable hospitalizations.However, both area- and individual-level socioeconomic status can contribute to hospitalization risk,but previous data limitations have prevented separate analyses. Further, the joint effect of individualand neighbourhood socioeconomic status has not been established in the Canadian population. Toaddress this, this study links individual-level household income and neighbourhood-level materialdeprivation data within a population-based Canadian cohort.
ObjectivesTo determine the individual and joint effect of individual-level household income and neighbourhood-level material deprivation on risk of hospitalization for a set of chronic ambulatory care sensitiveconditions using linked health survey, hospital discharge, and census-derived data.
MethodsA pooled cohort was created by linking sociodemographic and health information from eight cycles ofthe Canadian Community Health Survey (2000/2001 - 2010) to hospital discharge records and Cana-dian Marginalization Indices (2001, 2006) (N = 354,595). The primary outcome variable was riskof index hospitalization with a primary diagnosis of angina, asthma, congestive heart failure, chronicobstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, epilepsy, or hypertension. The primary exposure variablewas joint individual-level national household income quintile and neighbourhood-level material de-privation quintile. Relative risk (RR) was estimated by constructing modified Poisson regressionmodels with robust error variance.
ResultsIn fully adjusted models with income and deprivation considered separately, individuals in the lowesthousehold income quintile and highest material deprivation quintile were at increased risk of hospi-talization (Income RR: 1.82 (95% CI 1.56-2.13) Deprivation RR: 1.67 (1.44-1.95)). When incomeand deprivation were jointly considered, those with low individual income living in high deprivationneighbourhoods were at greatest risk of hospitalization (RR 1.83 (95% CI 1.63 - 2.05)).
ConclusionsBoth individual income and neighbourhood deprivation separately and jointly increase risk of avoid-able hospitalizations. Additional research is needed to understand their mechanisms of action.However, both levels should be considered when designing effective policies and interventions toreduce avoidable hospitalizations.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI GOJEK BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (PERSEPSI PELAYANAN GOJEK PADA MAHASISWA UINSU)
Authors: Anas Azhar Anang 
Published: September 2020

Manusia dan teknologi merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan yaitu sebagian manusia sebagai pencipta teknologi dan sebagian manusia lainnya sebagai pengguna teknologi. Berkembang dan lahirnya teknologi baru merupakan simbol kemajuan suatu negara karena merupakan suatu tolak ukur dari perkembangan suatu negara sebagai wujud inovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara (UINSU) Medan mengenai kualitas pelayanan yang dimiliki aplikasi Gojek yang terdiri atas kenampakan fisik, reliabilitas, responsivitas, kompetensi, kesopanan, kredibilitas, keamanan, akses, komunikasi, dan pengertian. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional Stratified Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 orang mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UINSU Medan telah mempersepsikan aplikasi Gojek sebagai transportasi online yang bagus, baik dan kredible. Dapat dilihat dari hasil data penampakan fisik, reliabilitas, responsivitas, kompetensi, kesopanan, kredibilitas, keamanan, akses, komunikasi dan pengertian telah dinyatakan baik dan bagus oleh pengguna atau konsumen Gojek.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Kualitas Layanan, Transportasi, GojekHumans and technology are interrelated, that is, some people as the technology creators while others as the users. The emergence and the advance of new technology are the symbols of the development of a country as it is set as a benchmark for the development of a country as a form of innovation. This study aims to determine the perception of the Communication Studies students of Sumatra Utara State Islamic University (UINSU) Medan related to the service quality of Gojek application. The services are physical appearance, reliability, responsiveness, competence, politeness, credibility, security, accessibility, affability, and mutual understanding. The method used in this research is the descriptive quantitative method in which the sampling method using the Proportional Stratified Sampling with a total sample of 72 students. The results show that the students had perceived the Gojek application as an excellent, satisfying and credible online transportation. It can be seen from the results of the statical analysis of the quality of the services have been stated as excellent and satisfying by the users or costumers.Keywords: Perception, Service Quality, Transportation, Gojek.
LIDERANÇAS LEGITIMADAS E CAPITAIS MOBILIZADOS NA HISTÓRIA DE VIDA DE GESTORES PÚBLICOS
Authors: Padilha Luccas Santin Padilha , Roman Darlan José , Bencke Fernando Fantoni 
Published: September 2020

A liderança, entendida como resultado da relação entre atores e seus diferentes contextos, tem amplo significado para o campo da gestão pública que se processa também por meio da atuação dos agentes políticos. Estes sentem-se compelidos a buscar a legitimação de sua liderança de maneira a garantir sua perenidade enquanto atores públicos. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar como se dá a legitimação da liderança na história de vida de agentes políticos (prefeitos). A pesquisa foi qualitativa de caráter descritivo e analítico com uso de documentos e entrevistas, associados a técnica de história de vida com três prefeitos do estado de Santa Catarina premiados no Sistema de Indicadores de Desenvolvimento Municipal Sustentável (SIDEMS). Foi utilizada a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo (AC). Como achados da pesquisa destaca-se que a associação de teorias de Weber, Berguer e Luckmann e Bourdieu possibilita compreender a liderança sobre uma perspectiva relacional, analisando não somente o indivíduo, mas os contextos construídos socialmente. Acredita-se que seja possível desenvolver um conhecimento que integra e não que exclui e fragmenta, evitando, com isso, uma visão acrítica da Liderança.
Palavras-chave: Liderança. Gestão Pública. História de vida. Legitimação. Capitais.
A OTIMIZAÇÃO DA MANUTENÇÃO PRODUTIVA TOTAL (TPM) NO SETOR ADMINISTRATIVO DE UMA EMPRESA DE MANUTENÇÃO ELÉTRICA
Authors: Luciano Érik Leonel Leonel , Gonçalves Ivonaldo Justino , Cassiano Rodrigo Augusto , Ribeiro Rosinei Batista , Conrado Paulo Henrique Silva 
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a metodologia TPM (Manutenção Produtiva Total) em um ambiente administrativo. Embora seja comum sua utilização no setor de produção industrial, propõe-se analisar nesta pesquisa por meio de um estudo de caso o quão benéfico pode ser para a empresa quando a mesma faz uso da implementação da TPM na rotina do escritório. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o assunto e posteriormente aplicado em um ambiente administrativo de uma empresa prestadora de serviços de manutenção elétrica. A implementação teve como auxilio a filosofia do KAIZEN visando assim a melhoria continua de todo o processo, sendo este desde o setor administrativo, operacional e produtivo da empresa. Por meio desta pesquisa foi possível otimizar à utilização dessa ferramenta metodológica em um ambiente offline, sua aplicabilidade trouxe como resultados o melhor controle de despesas, redução de retrabalhos e a agilidade na execução de tarefas administrativas.
A LOGÍSTICA 4.0 NO AGRONEGÓCIO
Authors: Pacheco Tiago Resende , Reis João Gilberto Mendes 
Published: September 2020

O agronegócio representa uma importante atividade econômica para o Brasil e para o mundo e a logística é parte fundamental para a concretização de sua cadeia produtiva, sendo observados neste trabalho alguns entraves referentes a logística interna (da porteira para dentro). Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo compreender a logística 4.0 aplicada ao agronegócio bem como apontar seus principais benefícios a luz de uma empresa fornecedora de tecnologia para o setor, mais especificamente levantar as principais tecnologias aplicadas no agronegócio pela empresa John Deere, evidenciar a relação de sua aplicação aos conceitos presentes na bibliografia e apresentar os principais benefícios da logística 4.0 para o agronegócio, isso em um cenário onde a produção de alimentos precisa ser multiplicadada para atender a uma população crescente em contraponto a redução de áreas agricultáveis, justificando a necessidade de pesquisa e desenvolvimento com o foco em tecnologias para o agronegócio, como no caso a logística 4.0. Para atender aos objetivos do artigo, primeiramente foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas principais base cientificas relacionadas a inovação tecnológica para o agronegócio e depois complementada pelo estudo de caso de uma empresa referência em inovação tecnológia para o agronegócio, onde foram observadas as principais tecnologias disponibilizadas pela empresa para aplicação na logística 4.0, bem como seus principais benefício.
Pengembangan Metode Uji Cepat Vigor Benih Kedelai dengan Pemunculan Radikula
Authors: Astuti Feny , Budiman Candra , Ilyas Satriyas 
Published: September 2020

Pengujian vigor untuk mengevaluasi mutu benih memerlukan metode yang lebih cepat, tepat, dan mudah. Uji pemunculan radikula merupakan metode pengujian vigor yang telah divalidasi ISTA sejak tahun 2014 pada benih jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode uji RE pada benih kedelai dengan menentukan waktu pengamatan yang tepat serta mengkorelasikan uji RE dengan vigor benih lainnya, viabilitas, dan vigor bibit di lapangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyimpanan dan Pengujian Mutu Benih serta Kebun
Pengujian vigor untuk mengevaluasi mutu benih memerlukan metode yang lebih cepat, tepat, dan mudah. Uji pemunculan radikula atau radicle emergence (RE) merupakan metode pengujian vigor benih yang cepat dan telah divalidasi International Rules for Seed Testing sejak tahun 2014 pada benih jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode uji RE sebagai uji cepat vigor pada benih kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyimpanan dan Pengujian Mutu Benih serta Kebun Percobaan Sawah Baru IPB pada bulan November 2018 - Maret 2019. Rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan pengamatan berulang pola split-plot digunakan pada percobaan uji RE, dengan sepuluh varietas sebagai petak utama dan tujuh waktu pengamatan sebagai anak petak. Rancangan percobaan RKLT dengan satu faktor yaitu varietas digunakan untuk pengujian vigor benih dan daya berkecambah di laboratorium, dan vigor bibit di lapangan. Penentuan waktu pengamatan RE yang tepat dilakukan dengan interval 2 jam mulai dari 36 jam setelah pengecambahan (JSP) hingga 48 JSP. Hasil uji RE dikorelasikan dengan hasil uji beberapa tolok ukur vigor lainnya, daya berkecambah, dan vigor bibit di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji RE pada benih kedelai dari sepuluh varietas yang berbeda tingkat vigor (pemilahan berdasarkan nilai indeks vigor) dengan metode uji diatas kertas pada suhu 25 ± 2 °C dan diamati pada 42 jam ± 15 menit setelah pengecambahan berkorelasi erat dan dapat memprediksi daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, kecepatan tumbuh, rataan waktu perkecambahan, daya tumbuh di lapangan, dan rataan waktu pemunculan bibit. Oleh karena itu, RE dapat digunakan sebagai uji cepat vigor benih kedelai.
Kata kunci: daya berkecambah, daya tumbuh, rataan waktu perkecambahan, rataan waktu pemunculan bibit
Produktivitas Tanaman Trichanthera gigantea pada Berbagai Taraf Naungan dan Pupuk Kandang Kelinci
Authors: Iwan Herdiawan  , Harmini Harmini 
Published: September 2020

Sebagian besar tanaman pakan ternak (TPT) dikembangkan di lahan marjinal dan integrasi dengan tanaman pangan maupun perkebunan. Trichantera gigantea (TG) merupakan tanaman pakan ternak (TPT) yang termasuk legum pohon dengan kandungan nutrisi cukup baik dan toleran naungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara naungan dengan pemberian pupuk kandang terhadap produktivitas dan karakteristik pertumbuhan tanaman Trichantera gigantea (TG). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah perlakuan naungan yaitu 0, 36, dan 72%, dan faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk kandang yaitu 0, 250, dan 500 g per tanaman, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan bobot biomassa segar Trichantera gigantea tertinggi dicapai pada perlakuan naungan 72% dan dosis pupuk kandang 250 g per tanaman, berturut-turut sebesar 64.25 cm, 60.75 helai, dan 113.50 g per tanaman.
Kata kunci: naungan, pertumbuhan, produksi, pupuk kandang, Trichanthera gigantea
Efisiensi Penggunaan Pupuk pada Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Minapadi
Authors: Tri Astuti  , Suwarto  , Herdhata Agusta  , Irzal Effendi  
Published: September 2020

Rice-fish farming is a model that is considered suitable to be applied in rice fields, both on a large or limited land as long as water availability is sufficient for rice and fish to grow. In rice-fish farming, there is integration between fisheries and agriculture where integration can improve the efficiency of the supply and use of fertilizer and feed. The research aimed to find the reduction of inorganic fertilizer in integrated rice-fish farming with the rice-fish system to increase fertilizer efficiency. The experiment used a single factor randomized block design with five levels of treatment, which are; rice monoculture with 100% inorganic fertilizer, fish monoculture, rice-fish farming with 100% inorganic fertilizer, rice-fish farming with 60% inorganic fertilizer, and rice-fish farming with 20% inorganic fertilizer. Rice-fish farming could reduce the application of inorganic fertilizers through complementary relationships between rice and fish. Applying inorganic fertilizer 20% of the reference dose in the rice-fish farming produced productivity that was not significantly different from the rice-fish farming fertilized with 60% and 100% of the reference dose, and the rice monoculture with 100% of the reference dose of inorganic fertilizer. Rice-fish farming could save 80% of inorganic fertilizers so that increasing the efficiency of using inorganic fertilizers. Fish survival and fish weight in rice-fish farming were not significantly different from fish monoculture.
Keywords: inorganic fertilizer, monoculture, productivity, soil nutrients
The The Visibility of Disabilities within Pharmacy Program Recruitment Material
Authors: Hussain Farhat , Smith Alesha , Wilby Kyle 
Published: September 2020

Background: Targeted recruitment of students with disabilities is a novel area in pharmacy education and may help to attract qualified students in light of decreasing applicant numbers. The aim of this study was to explore the visibility of disabilities within online recruitment material for pharmacy programs and to determine the location of targeted information available to prospective students with disabilities.
Methods: The top 50 ranked programs offering a professional pharmacy degree under the Pharmacy and Pharmacology QS subject rankings were identified and included if recruitment material was published in English. Online recruitment material was reviewed for presence of persons with disabilities in photos, presence or description of persons with disabilities in videos, information specific to disabilities on the program website (e.g. technical standards), and information specific to disabilities on the university website (if not located on the program website).
Results: A total of 41 international program websites met the inclusion criteria. No programs included pictures or videos featuring persons with disabilities. A total of 18 (44%) of programs had disability information on the program website and an additional 18 (44%) of programs included information on the university website. There were 5 (12%) of programs that did not include any information about disabilities on the program or university website.
Conclusion: Recruitment material for pharmacy degree programs should be current, inclusive, and reflective of student populations eligible to be admitted. This study found a distinct underrepresentation of students with disabilities and information pertaining to disabilities within recruitment material for a sample of international pharmacy programs.

Article Type: Original Research