bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electromyographic Evaluation of Early Stage Results of Exoscopic Microdecompressive Spinal Surgery in Dogs
Authors: Salci Hakan , Acar Hilal , Taskapilioglu Mevlut Ozgur 
Published: September 2020

Background: Spinal surgical interventions are generally used in the treatment of various spinal pathologies such as vertebral fracture, luxation-subluxation, congenital vertebral deformities, discal hernia, infection and tumor. Minimally invasive spinal surgery contributes to rapid recovery by reducing iatrogenic muscle damage and postoperative pain. In minimally invasive spinal surgery, a new hybrid imaging technique, the exoscope, has been developed in the last decade The purpose of this study was to report efficacy of the exoscopic microdecompressive spinal surgery (MDSS) and its early postoperative electromyography (EMG) results in dogs.Materials, Methods & Results:The material of this study consisted of the owned 10 dogs with spinal cord injury resulted from the different etiologies. On the basis of examinations, medical support (fluid therapy, corticosteroid, etc.) was applied to the required dogs. Exoscopic MDSS was performed under general anesthesia in dogs. The neurologic, radiologic and EMG examination were completed at pre- and postoperative periods. EMG results at postoperative 1st week showed increased conduction velocity and amplitudes in 3 cases. There was no significant change in a case. And, there was a slight slowdown in conduction velocity and significant decrease in amplitudes in a case. At postoperative 4th week, ther was increased conduction velocity and amplitudes in 8 cases and needle EMG showed that spontan muscle activity was normal in 5 cases, mild in 2 cases, moderate a case and severe in a case. But spontan muscle activity was unfollowed in a case. Postoperative outcomes were poor in 3 cases, fair in 3 cases, good in 3 cases and unfollowed in a case. Discussion: Spinal cord injuries encountered in veterinary medicine have significant morbidity and mortality. In spinal patients, in addition to neurological examination, lesion localization can be determined using imaging techniques such as radiology, computed tomography, and MRI. EMG and somatosensory evoked potentials examinations are used to evaluate quantitative functional recovery, especially in spinal cord injuries. EMG also provides an opportunity to evaluate muscle activation patterns during recovery. Exoscopic spinal surgery is the newest hybrid imaging technique. Exoscopic MDSS facilitated manipulation by providing adequate illumination and vision at the exploration site. Exoscopic MDSS has the advantages of microscopic surgery and is a new technique that can be applied in dogs with spinal pathology.
PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN ANAK MELALUI PENERAPAN TEORI NEUROSAINS DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK	AL HIDAYAH AIA TABIK
Authors: Kasmawarni Kasmawarni 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kedisiplinan anak melalui penerapan teori neurosains. Tempat penelitian ini di Taman Kanak-kanak Al Hidayah Aia Tabik Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 20 orang anak yang terdiri dari 7 orang anak perempuan dan 13 orang anak laki-laki. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi, analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini sebanyak dua siklus masing-masing tiga kali pertemuan. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah menggunakan tekhnik persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kedisiplinan anak. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil perolehan nilai yang di dapat anak, nilai berkembang sangat baik (BSB) pada kondisi awal dengan nilai rata-rata 8,75 % , pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 22,5 % dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 83,75 %. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan dengan nilai berkembang sangat baik (BSB) telah mencapai KKM pada semua aspek. Secara keseluruhan dengan teori neurosains terbukti meningkatkan kedisiplinan anak di Taman Kanak-kanak AL-Hidayah Aia Tabik.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENCOCOKKAN ANGKA MELALUI PERMAINAN TUTUP BOTOL DI TAMAN KANAK- KANAK ABA SIMPANG TIGA PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Novita Eni , Ismet Syahrul 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mencocokkan angka melalui permainan tutup botol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah anak Taman Kanak – kanak ABA Simpang Tiga Pasaman Barat dengan jumlah 15 orang. Penelitian dilakukan selama 1 bulan yaitu pada Agustus 2018. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, yaitu siklus I dengan 3 kali pertemuan dan siklus II dengan 3 kali pertemuan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Data kemudian diolah dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan mencocokkan angka pada anak setelah dilakukan siklus I dan siklus II sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui permainan menyusun tutup botol dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mencocokkan angka pada anak di Taman Kanak-kanak ABA Simpang Tiga Pasaman Barat.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU MODEL SEQUENCED MELALUI STRATEGI DEEP THINKING SKILL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KOSAKATA DAN PEMAHAMAN ANAK KELAS 2 SD
Authors: Astari Tiara 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran terpadu model sequenced melalui strategi deep thinking skill untuk mengembangkan kosakata dan pemahaman pada anak kelas 2 SD. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan ini bersifat kualitatif, yang analisisnya dilakukan secara terus menerus selama proses tindakan melalui wawancara dan hasil catatan lapangan selama penelitian. Subjek penelitian yaitu anak kelas 2 SD yang telah berusia 7 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan yang ditunjukkan pada bertambahnya jumlah kosakata dasar dan pemahaman mengenai perilaku baik yang terkait dengan nilai-nilai damai. Data asesmen sebelum tindakan diketahui terdiri dari empat kata dalam satu kalimat, dan belum runtun dalam membangun cerita secara utuh, namun setelah dilakukan menjadi bertambah delapan kata. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kosakata dan pemahaman anak.
Research on the Individual Development of Children by Eliminating Stressors
Authors: Costica Lupu  
Published: September 2020

This study presents an empirical research on the identification and observation of the students’ manifestations under various circumstances of stress, among which: time pressure, unexpected exam, unknown examiner, overstrain, language.
The research was conducted at the National Pedagogical College “Ştefan cel Mare” from Bacău and consisted in assisting and observing 26 lessons of Mathematics and 26 lessons of Information and Communication Technologies, involving a group of 126 middle-school students and 24 teachers of various specializations.
The tests and questionnaires applied have shown the relevance of becoming aware of the impact of stress, as well as of finding ways to minimize its harmful secondary effects, as many diseases are highly associated with wrong responses, adaptation to stress, external factors, sanctions, failure of the adjustment process, which lead to the onset of illness or unhappiness.
Regarding these problems, we are looking for solutions in the form of best teaching-learning strategies, in order to increase enthusiasm for school activities, decrease the number of school absences, control alcohol, coffee or drugs consumption.
The 20 students in the third year from the Faculty of Mathematics, “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău, have conducted a research during their pedagogical practice included in their initial teacher training. The research has focused on emotional intelligence and implied direct observation of the students’ behaviour during an unannounced test at Mathematics, with the subsequent application of a questionnaire.
The curious case of medical negligence in Nigeria
Authors: Dennis Uba Donald  
Published: September 2020

The preponderance of medical errors is not aimed at individual irresponsibility or the actions of a particular group of people. Dominantly, it is rather a collective dysfunction. Nigeria’s healthcare systems have suffered criticisms borne out of the fact that most healthcare systems experience great deal of dearth in terms of availability of man power and infrastructure despite available medication. The statistics of the patients who have been in the receiving end of the problem are mostly of the lower class in rural communities who are in the most. The upper class is also affected but often remedies are sought by seeking treatment elsewhere. As a result most of the incidences are not recorded or filed as lawsuit. Ushie, Salami, Jegede & Oyetunde (2013) recently revealed from their study which examined patients’ knowledge and perceived reactions to medical errors from 269 in-patients conducted among health caregivers in the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Nigeria, show that majority (64.5%) of respondents reported annoyance and disappointment with medical errors. Severity of error was (88.5%) and the perception of negligence mediated intention to litigate. Voluntary disclosure significantly reduced patients’ intention to litigate caregivers Private and public hospitals must be effectively monitored to the effect that medical certifying bodies must provide or show that the recipient of such certification have proven or demonstrated integrity, competence, and professionalism in the medical profession. Effective monitoring must be in place to routinely and consistently observe medical inventories of public and private hospitals. Human right advocacy groups should be more proactive in this case, in helping patients with the litigation process which is usually expensive, time and resource consuming.
Conduct Disorder among Adolescents: An Intervention Approach through Psycho-Yogic Program
Authors: Mrignayani  Agarwal  , Dr.  Hemadri  Kumar  Sao  
Published: September 2020

Conduct Disorder is a repetitive and persistent pattern of behaviour in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated and is seen commonly among adolescents these days. These behaviours fall into four main groupings: aggressive conduct, nonaggressive conduct, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. We thus conducted this study in order to reach to a gradual solution of these problems. A Control group study was conducted on a sample of 80 adolescents, taken through quota sampling, with 50 in Experimental and 30 in Control group. Child Behavior Checklist 6-18 years by T. M. Achenbach (2001) was used for pre and post readings. After 8 weeks of intervention, significant improvement was noticed in Experimental group at 0.01 level of confidence thus indicating that Psycho-Yogic Intervention can be applied to reduce the symptoms of Conduct Disorder among adolescents.
A Comparative Study Job Satisfaction among the Working Men in Industrial Area
Authors: Dr. Bhartiben Vyas  
Published: September 2020

The present study is an attempt to measure overall job satisfaction of industrial workers, to identify some determinants of job satisfaction, and to evaluate the perceived importance of job facets to their overall job satisfaction. The term job satisfaction refers to favorable or unfavorable feelings and emotion of the employees towards their own work. It refers to the satisfaction of the employee in his own profession. Job satisfaction is the result of various attitudes possessed by an employee towards his job. These attitudes may be related to job factors such as wage, job security, job environment, nature of work, opportunity for promotion, prompt removal of grievance, opportunity for participation in decision making and other fringe benefits. Life is itself a process of adjustment. If anyone wants satisfaction in life, then they have to adjust with their environment. The total sample consisted of 240 men from different industrial Area in south Gujarat. The sample was selected from randomly. Job satisfaction scale By Brefild Roth (Gujarati Format By Parikh) developed were used for data collection. 2×3×2 factorial design was used.
“Talking Standards, Minimal Application” Use of Reliable Personality Assessment Tools for the Mere Sake of Being Scientific
Authors: Aggarwal Sapna  
Published: September 2020

Personality assessment has always posed huge challenges in front of researchers and psychologists. Due to its appealing nature vast population of researchers are attracted towards the exploration of this multifaceted discipline. Hence, a mammoth growth is witnessed around the world in the administration of personality assessment tests in recent years. If we explore the recent history, we will find that painstaking amendments have been made in the classical tools, with an intention to eliminate the probability of error and bias in order to keep the reliability of tools intact.
Finally the researcher appeals that the way standard questionnaires form a compulsory part of a test administration process similarly we must agree upon a standard test administration battery without whose application a personality or behavioral study shall not be considered standard, scientific and complete
A Review on Teen Drug Use: Risks and Protective Factors
Authors: Dr Rejani T.G  
Published: September 2020

Drug use and abuse among adolescence is a major issue in a society. Studies have tried to determine the origins and pathways of drug abuse and addiction—how the problem starts and how it progresses. . Many factors have been identified that help differentiate those more likely to abuse drugs from those less vulnerable to drug abuse. Factors associated with greater potential for drug abuse are called “risk” factors, while those associated with reduced potential for abuse are called “protective” factors (NIDA, 1997).Studies have reported various risk factors associated with drug use among adolescents such as early aggressive behavior, disinhibition, peer pressure, drug availability, poverty, substance abuse, lack of parental supervision, attitude towards drug use and intentions to use drugs, negative family atmosphere, school difficulties and psychopathology (Wong, Tang and Schwarzer,1996 ; Rumpold et al , 2011). Protective factors such as parental monitoring and peer support were found to be associated with less drug abuse (Vitaro, Tremblay and Zoccolillo, 1999; Eggert and Herting, 1991).
Socio-Economic Status: A Determinant of Abuse among Rural Adolescents
Authors: Sukhminder Kaur  , Suman Verma  
Published: September 2020

Child abuse is a social problem which varies from family to family in different cultures and societies. It has indelible effects on physical and psychological wellbeing of a child. The present study was carried out in India on a sample of 310 abused adolescents identified from a larger sample of 1000 from six rural locations using a Personal Information Sheet, a Self-structured Assessment Performa relating to abuse and a Socio-economic Status Scale. Analysis of Variance and t-Test were used to analyze the data. Inferences of the study revealed high prevalence of abuse in the low socio-economic status families. Girls experienced more of emotional abuse irrespective of their socio-economic status. No significant differences in the abuse experienced by younger and older adolescents were recorded in low and middle class families; however the younger adolescents experienced more abuse in high socio-economic status families.
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI BUZZ GROUP PADA KELAS XI IPS2 SMA NEGERI 1 WROSARI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 UNTUK MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PENTINGNYA HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL BAGI INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Tri 
Published: September 2020

<p class="normal">Penelitian ini membahas tentang factor yang mempengaruhi kurangnya pencapaian dari kompetensi seperti, minat dan semangat siswa yang selalu kurang memperhatikan dalam proses pembelajaran,kurangnya perhatian dari orangtua, pengaruh lingkungan permainan, penyampaian guru yang monoton dan tidak menyenangkan yang menjadikan siswa minat, semangat turun drastis, dengan denikian upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah peran orang tua, pihak sekolah memberikan sosialisasi terhadap siswa mengenai sikap dan perilaku, guru merubah sistem penyampaian dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini harus dilaksanakan bersama baik dari internal dan eksternalnya. Dalam pembelajaran guru tidak cukup terfokus hanya pada satu model dan metode tertentu saja. Guru perlu mencoba menerapkan berbagai model dan metode yang sesuai dengan tuntutan materi pembelajaran, termasuk dalam penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning dengan pendekatan Saintifik dan metode diskusi Buzz Group, karena metode ini dapat meningkatkan kerja sama siswa dalam memecahkan masalah baik individu maupun kelompok. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2019 di kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Wirosari dengan jumlah siswa laki-laki 15 orang dan perempuan 20 orang. Metode Penelitian adalah Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus penelitian yang masing-masing meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa pada <em>prasiklus</em> sebesar 69,28,5%. Dan setelah diterapkan diskusi buzz group pada pembelajaran <em>siklus</em> 1, peningktan mencapai 74,85 % dan di <em>siklus</em> 2 menjadi 85,28%. keaktivan belajar siswa berpengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa dimana pada <em>prasiklus</em>, siswa yang tuntas adalah 17 siswa (50%), pada <em>siklus</em> 1 meningkat menjadi 25 siswa (70%) dan <em>Siklus</em> 2 menjadi 33 siswa (95%).</p>
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INSIDE CIRLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA OLEH GURU GEOGRAFI SMA NEGERI 6 PONTIANAK TIMUR
Authors: Veriansyah Ivan , Prihadi Adhitya , Rosanti Rosanti 
Published: September 2020

<div class="Section1"><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengethaui pengaruh dari penerapan model pembelajaran <em>inside outside circle</em> pada pelajaran Geografi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X di SMA NEgeri 6 Pontianak yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa di kelas XB dan XE. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi<em> Experimental Design</em> dengan rancangan penelitian <em>two group post test only. </em>Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) nilai rata-rata siswa pada pelajaran geografi pada kelas control atau kelas yang tidak diterapkan metode <em>inside outside circle </em>adalah sebesar 67,6 dengan kategori “cukup”. 2) nilai rata-rata siswa pada pelajaran geografi pada kelas eksperimenatau kelas yang menerapkan metode <em>inside outside circle </em>adalah sebesar 70,6 dengan kategori “baik”. 3) Terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran <em>Inside Outside Circle </em>terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak dengan nilai hasil uji u mannwhitneyAsymp Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,027 &lt; 0,050. <strong></strong></p><p> </p><div><p>Kata kunci :<em>inside outside circle, </em>hasil belajar</p></div></div><strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>
Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Tentang Mekanisme Pasar Dan Penetapan Harga
Authors: Hidayatullah Indra 
Published: September 2020

Market, country, individual and society have always been a hot topic of economic discussion. The market is one of the economic driver in a country that has an overall success can be seen from the market mechanism that carried out. The economic real good of the country is driven by market mechanisms that uphold freedom and justice. Hence, the market is free and impartial. The operation of a market will be determined by several factors such as price, demand and supply, distribution and specialization of workers. In case those factors run according to the rules in the country, the economy in the country will be stable certainly. The market is a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services and it has been going on since the beginning of human changes. Islam places the market in an important position in the economy. The practices during the time of Rasulullah SAW and al-Khulafa> al-Ra>shidu>n showed a large market role. Rasulullah SAW really appreciated the price that was formed by the market as a fair price. In the history of economics world, several Islamic economies have emerged that raise scientific themes about market mechanisms, such as the thought of al-Ghazali. The book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n is one of his great works and one of the major works in the Islamic library. Although there are several other works of al-Ghazali in various fields of economics but the essence of his entire essay include his discussion of economics is the book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n. It provides features and characteristics of Islam in various sciences (moral, tas}awwuf, economic and other), be one source of economics. Al-Ghazali, an Islamic scholar has socio-economics thought, rooted in a concept called “the socioeconomic welfare function”. The concept based of all his works is the concept of mas}lah}ah or social welfare, which is the concept that covers all human activities and makes close relations between individual and society. Keywords: al-Ghazali thinking, market mechanism, price determination
PENGUATAN SIKAP BELA NEGARA SISWA DALAM MENANGKAL RADIKALISME
Authors: Suwandoko Suwandoko , Yasnanto Yasnanto , Widiyanto Delfiyan 
Published: September 2020

Bela negara merupakan hak dan kewajiban setiap warga negara. Upaya penguatan sikap bela negara dapat dilakukan di sekolah yang merupakan wahana pendidikan bagi generasi muda bangsa untuk membentuk sikap bela negara dengan penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam menangkal adanya paham radikalisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganilis urgensi sikap bela Negara dan menganalisis penguatan sikap bela negara siswa dalam menangkal radikalisme. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa urgensi sikap bela negara yang ditinjau dari aspek filosofis, sosiologis dan yuridis. Penguatan sikap bela negara siswa dalam menangkal radikalisme yang didalamnya terbentuk hubungan sinergi antara kepala sekolah dengan guru dan pembina pramuka melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan pendidikan pramuka. Sehingga mampu siswa mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai luhur pada Pancasila yang mampu menangkal adanya paham radikalisme.
Perbandingan Hasil Pendapatan Usahatani Padi antar Kecamatan di Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Sitompul Ahmad Fajrin , Afifuddin Sya'ad , Khardinata E. Harso , Siregar Tumpal H.S. 
Published: September 2020

The main target of agricultural development is to increase agricultural production and income of rice farmers, therefore the activities of the agricultural sector are endeavored to run smoothly by increasing food products through intensification, extensification and diversification of agriculture which is expected to improve the standard of living of farmers, expand employment opportunities for the community still depends on the agricultural sector. The level of income of farmers in general is affected by several components, namely: the amount of production, selling prices, and costs incurred by farmers in their agriculture. To find out how much the cost, revenue, income, R / C Ratio, the difference in rice farm income between the Districts in Langkat District. The data used are primary data sourced from the groups of three rice farmers in Secanggang District, Sei Bingei District, and Batang Serangan District. Each sub-district was taken as many as sixteen farmer groups by giving a questionnaire list. The research model is a quantitative model using F-test techniques using SPSS version 16.0. The results showed that there were differences in costs, revenues, income, and R / C Ratio of lowland rice farming in Secanggang District, Sei Bingei District, and Batang Serangan District in Langkat Regency.