bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA NUMERIK TSUNAMI PANGANDARAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MITIGASI BENCANA
Authors: Alfaris Lulut , Baswantara Arif , Suhernalis Suhernalis 
Published: February 2020

Lempeng Eurasia adalah lempeng tektonik terbesar ketiga yang berada di daerah Eurasia, daratan yang terdiri dari benua Eropa dan Asia. Lempeng Sunda merupakan bagian dari Lempeng Eurasia yang rumit secara tektonik dan aktif secara seismik.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan karakterisik pola patahan akibat gempabumi tanggal 17 Juli 2006 di Laut Selatan Jawa dengan sumber data dari katalog gempa bumi USGS. Analisis bola fokus bahwa gempa tanggal 17 Juli 2006 dengan koordinat 9.3° S dan 107.4° E adalah kombinasi sesar mendatar dan sesar naik atau jenis sesar ini disebut juga oblique. Hasil analisis 3D Focal Mechanism dan perhitungan rumus empiris menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya penjalaran gelombang tsunami (Tsunami Travel Time) kedaerah pantai dipesisir Jawa selatan mempunyai waktu sekitar 30 menit, sehingga diperlukan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana. The Eurasian Plate is the third largest tectonic plate in the Eurasia region, a land consisting of Europe and Asia. The Sunda Plate is part of the Eurasian Plate which is complicated by tectonics and seismically active. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the fault patterns due to the earthquake on 17 July 2006 in the South Sea of Java with data sources from the USGS earthquake catalog. Focus ball analysis that the earthquake on July 17, 2006 with coordinates 9.3° S and 107.4° E is a combination of horizontal faults and rising faults or this type of fault is also called oblique. The results of the 3D Focal Me chanism analysis and the calculation of empirical formulas indicate that the occurrence of tsunami wave propagation in the coastal areas of South Java approximately 30 minutes, so that preparedness is needed in the face of disasters.
Spectral properties of non-selfadjoint Sturm-Liouville operator equation on the real axis
Authors: MUTLU Gökhan , KIR ARPAT Esra 
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we analyze the non-selfadjoint Sturm-Liouville operator $L$ defined in the Hilbert space $L_{2}(\mathbb{R},H)$ of vector-valued functions which are strongly-measurable and square-integrable in $ \mathbb{R} $. $L$ is defined \[L(y)=-y''+Q(x)y,\, x\in\mathbb{R} \]	for every $ y \in L_{2}(\mathbb{R},H) $ where the potential $Q(x)$ is a non-selfadjoint, completely continuous operator in a separable Hilbert space $H$ for each $x\in \mathbb{R}.$ We obtain the Jost solutions of this operator and examine the analytic and asymptotic properties. Moreover, we find the point spectrum and the spectral singularities of $ L $ and also obtain the sufficient condition which assures the finiteness of the eigenvalues and spectral singularities of $ L $.
Vibration-induced aggregate segregation in asphalt mixtures
Authors: Chen Feng , Jelagin Denis , Partl Manfred N. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractAggregate segregation in asphalt mixture is a bothersome engineering issue during pavement construction. The practitioners have some measures to mitigate the segregation potential based on experiences which, however, can only reduce the risk to a certain extent. In this research, the authors aim to contribute to the discussion in a rational non-empirical way, by using novel experimental and numerical techniques. A case study is carried out to investigate the vibration-induced segregation in asphalt mixtures, corresponding to the circumstance arising during material transportation to the construction site. A novel experimental test is conducted for evaluating the segregation characteristics of asphalt mixtures under vertical vibration in laboratory conditions. A numerical investigation based on discrete element method is further performed to study the phenomenon from a micromechanical point of view. The obtained experimental and numerical results indicate that vibratory loading induces aggregate size segregation in asphalt mixtures, and the degree of segregation is influenced profoundly by the adhesive properties of bituminous binders and the aggregate gradation.
Espionaje y competitividad: la industria automotriz alemana en el juego comercial moderno de China
Authors: Crespo Pazmiño Daniel F. 
Published: February 2020

La innovación y el desarrollo tecnológico son una fuente crucial de competitividad dentro del entorno comercial global. En el siglo XXI, firmas automotrices alemanas como Audi, Volkswagen y Mercedes-Benz se han posicionado en el top de empresas con reconocimiento internacional por su calidad y prestigio innovador. No es ninguna novedad destacar que cada vez existen más compañías productoras de automóviles que se establecen a partir de la reproducción a bajo costo de los modelos de las principales marcas. Sin embargo, cabe destacar el hecho de que la industria automotriz alemana ha extendido su vinculación con las empresas ensambladoras de automóviles en China, que se han vuelto conocidas por duplicar el producto alemán. Mediante un análisis bajo los lentes de la seguridad económica, la dinámica del espionaje industrial moderno y la cultura del capitalismo chino, este trabajo se enfoca en evidenciar cómo el espionaje corporativo constituye una parte más del juego comercial moderno, particularmente en el contexto de la industria automotriz alemana en China. Así, se analizan los principales casos de espionaje chino de la industria alemana, las acciones defensivas emprendidas por Alemania y las estrategias que su industria automotriz prioriza para mantener la competitividad en un entorno de espionaje e incertidumbre.
Abstract
Innovation and technological development are a crucial source of competitiveness within the global trading environment. So far in the 21st century, some German automotive firms, such as Audi, Volkswagen, and Mercedes-Benz, have positioned at the top of internationally recognized car companies for their quality and innovative prestige. It is no novelty to mention that there are more and more car-producing companies, which reproduce the models of the main brands at a lower cost, and in doing so, they have positioned themselves internationally. However, it is especially noteworthy the fact that the German automobile industry has been spreading its linkage with the manufacturers and assemblers of cars in China, which have become famous by doubling the German product. This article shows how corporate espionage constitutes a part of the modern commercial game, particularly in the context of the German automotive industry in China, under the lens of economic security, the dynamics of modern industrial espionage and the culture of China's capitalism. For such ends, it discusses the main cases of Chinese espionage of the German industry, the defensive actions undertaken by the German Government, and the strategies that the German automotive industry prioritizes in order to maintain its competitiveness in an environment of espionage and uncertainty.
Consideraciones de contrainteligencia en la formulación de estrategias de seguridad: utopía o evolución pragmática
Authors: Castillo Arias Jaime Oswaldo 
Published: February 2020

El artículo presenta las actividades que corresponden a la contrainteligencia en un contexto de actualización doctrinaria, con la finalidad de establecer los procedimientos operativos que permitan visibilizar esta actividad que, al defender los intereses estatales, debe estar asociada con actividades regidas por la legalidad, así como el control público. Se plantea un proceso descriptivo de las actividades de este tipo, tomando en cuenta algunos países de la región andina, de Norteamérica y de Europa, considerando la disponibilidad de sustentos legales y doctrinarios. Ello permite conocer las tendencias vigentes en el campo de estudios. Igualmente, permite describir y plantear posibles estrategias y las correspondientes líneas de acción, controladas sistemáticamente por los Estados que las requieran. Con esos antecedentes, se evidencia la necesidad de configurar las mencionadas estrategias y líneas de acción de la contrainteligencia, que permitan mejorar la seguridad y el apoyo externo para enfrentar en mejores condiciones los factores de riesgo y las amenazas que afectarían a la sociedad, al Estado y sus instituciones.
Abstract
The article presents the activities of the counterintelligence in a context of doctrinal update, in order to establish the operational procedures that allow this activity to be more visible, given that it defends state interests and therefore should be associated with activities governed by legality, as well as public control. A descriptive process of such activities is proposed, considering some countries in the Andean region, North America and Europe, as well as the availability of legal and doctrinal sustenance. This allows knowing the trends currently in force in this field. It also allows to describe and propose possible strategies and the corresponding lines of action in the field of counterintelligence, systematically controlled by the states that require them. With this background, there is a need to configure counterintelligence strategies and lines of action, which would improve security and external support to better address risk factors and threats that would affect the society, the state and its institutions.
KÛTÜ’L AMÂRE ZAFERİ ÖNCESİ VE SONRASINDA IRAK-İRAN CEPHESİ GELİŞMELERİ
Authors: ÜNAL Levent 
Published: February 2020

Birinci Dünya Harbi’nde Irak ve
İran cepheleri birbiriyle ilişkili iki cephedir. Bunlardan büyük çaplı, uzun
süreli ve kesintisiz muharebeler Irak cephesinde gerçekleşmiş, İran cephesi
Irak cephesini tehdit etmesi bakımından önem kazanmıştır. Türk kuvvetleri Irak
cephesinde İngiliz birlikleriyle muharebe ederken, İran cephesinde Rus
kuvvetleri ile çatışmıştır.

İran
cephesi, Irak’ta muharebelerin gidişatı Osmanlı ordusu lehine gelişirken
açılmıştır. Bu cephenin açılmasında, Rus kuvvetlerinin İran’ın kuzeyinden Irak
cephesini tehdit eder mahiyette ilerlemesinin de payı olmuştur. Fakat cephe
yalnız bu tehdidi bertaraf etmek gayesiyle açılmamıştır. Asıl gayeyi, tüm
İran’ı kontrol altına alarak Orta Asya ve Hindistan’a kadar geniş bir bölgede
İtilaf Devletleri aleyhine ayaklanmalara öncülük etmek oluşturmuştur. Amaç
geniş kapsamlı olunca cephe için, tehdidi önleyecek seviyede savunma kuvveti
yerine, İran’daki Rus kuvvetlerini imha etmeye yönelik taarruz kuvveti tahsis
edilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda Irak cephesindeki kuvvetlerin yarıya yakını İran
cephesine kaydırılmış, böylece Irak cephesi zayıflatılıp İngilizlerin müteakip
taarruzlarına açık hale getirilmiştir. Ayrıca İran cephesinde başarılı
muharebelere ve İran içlerine kadar ilerlenmesine rağmen herhangi bir somut
fayda sağlanamadan birlikler apar topar geri çekilmek zorunda bırakılmıştır.

Bu
makalede, her iki cephedeki gelişmeler bir bütünlük içerisinde ele alınacak,
Osmanlı Devleti’ni Irak cephesinde muharebe gücünün zayıflamasını göze alarak
İran’a kuvvet sevk etmeye zorlayan koşullar incelenecek ve bu uygulamanın
sonuçları değerlendirilecektir. Çalışma için literatür taraması metodu ve nitel
araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır.
Causes and Results of Subjection of Central Asian Khanates to the Russian Empire (1860—1890s)
Authors: Aminov I. I. 
Published: February 2020

The Russian Federation being currently a regional leader in strengthening Eurasian integration, it is necessary to remove contradictions concerning the interpretation of the history of Central Asia’s accedence 1 to the Russian Empire. Thus, it is indisputable that it was the Russian Empire that played a key role in the transition of the peoples of the Central Asian region, on the territory of which there were three major states — Bukhara Emirate, Kokand and Khiva Khanates, to a new level of civilizational, state and legal development.The paper not only touches upon the reasons, nature of the accession of the Central Asian states to the Russian Empire, but it also carries out a comprehensive analysis of the internal- and foreign-policy situation during the historical period under consideration. The totality of the circumstances makes it possible to answer the following questions: whether the Russian Empire under those conditions had an alternative to armed intervention; whether that intervention was carried out in accordance with the national interests of the peoples of Russia and Central Asia; what changes in the form of governance took place in Central Asian States after they lost political independence.
Guarantees of the Rights of Workers in the Labor Regulation
Authors: Filyushchenko L. I. 
Published: February 2020

The issue of guarantees of the rights of workers during labor standards is of interest, because labor rationing, being a way to increase the efficiency of employees and reduce labor costs, affects their rights and interests. The purpose of this paper is to study the legal regulation of relations on labor standards by analyzing the norms and practices of the application of legislation on labor standards. The author considers guarantees of the rights of workers and concludes that the legislator does not give enough attention to the problems of legal regulation of relations on labor standards. The processes of labor standardization are negatively affected by the absence or incompleteness of normative legal acts on standardization, including the lack of a professional standard for the specialist in question. Guarantees turn out to be declarations, employers abuse rights, neglecting the development of labor standards. Gaps in the legislation, ambiguity of concepts give rise to ambiguous judicial practice. A summary of court practice and related clarifications could resolve contentious issues. The author formulates some suggestions to improve the legal regulation of labor standards.
ANALISIS ISI BEST VIDEO OF THE WEEK CITIZEN JOURNALISM BERDASARKAN KELAYAKAN BERITA PADA WEBSITE netcj.co.id PERIODE JANUARI-MARET 2019
Authors: Herawati Dewi Maria 
Published: February 2020

Fenomena citizen journalism terus berkembang dengan adanya media sosial. Masyarakat dengan mudah dapat menjadi citizen journalism. Ketidakpuasan, waktu dan tempat menjadi latar belakang munculnya citizen journalism. Perkembangan tersebut yang membuat para pemilik media termotivasi untuk membuat sebuah wadah khusus untuk para citizen journalism membagikan informasi yang mereka miliki, serta dapat juga sebagai sumber informasi dalam bentuk website khusus untuk para citizen journalism seperti netcj.co.id. Penelitian ini melihat kelayakan dari best video of the week citizen journalism pada website netcj.co.id dengan menggunakan teori unsur berita dan unsur kelayakan berita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampel kuota digunakan dalam 11 best video of the week. Hasil penelitian best video of the week citizen journalism berdasarkan kelayakan berita pada website netcj.co.id periode Januari-Maret 2019 dari sebanyak 11 video menunjukan, unsur berita dan unsur kegiatan berita bahwa berita yang memenuhi unsur tersebut sebesar 91,735%.
MEDIDAS DE INTERVENCIÓN PRIORITARIAS PARA MANTENER LA SALUD Y SEGURIDAD DE LA COMUNIDAD EN UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors: Arrieta Sánchez Esther Cecilia , Díaz Torres Yamileth Patricia , Arrazola David Mónica 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Diseñar medidas de intervención prioritarias para mantener la Salud y Seguridad de la comunidad en la Institución educativa Josefa Donado en Soledad Atlántico. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra de 535 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos fue necesario realizar inspecciones técnicas en la institución, entrevistas al personal, revisión documental, y aplicación de los GTC 45 como instrumento. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados estadísticamente. Resultados: Los riesgos prioritarios en la institución educativa Josefa Donado son eléctricos biomecánicos, locativos, tecnológicos, físicos y biológicos, mientras que las principales medidas de intervención consisten en la realización de reparaciones, elaboración de cronogramas de mantenimientos preventivos, estructuración de programa de pausas activas, sensibilizaciones y dotación de mobiliarios y equipos adecuados a las necesidades de los puestos de trabajo. Conclusión: La institución educativa Josefa Donado presenta un avanzado estado de deterioro en su estructura física, tal y como se verificó en las inspecciones realizadas y corroboró por noticias emitidas en medios de comunicación de alta circulación regional. Por lo anterior se concluye que las medidas de intervención propuestas deberían ser implementadas a la mayor brevedad posible para mejorar las condiciones de seguridad y salud de la comunidad educativa.
ÁCIDO LÁCTICO: UNA REVISIÓN SOBRE LOS MÉTODOS DE DETERMINACIÓN Y PURIFICACIÓN
Authors: Guauque Torres María , Liliana Gómez Sandra 
Published: February 2020

La utilización de polímeros derivados del petróleo, aunque ha mejorado la calidad de vida, tiene un impacto ambiental considerable. Esto ha hecho que se busquen alternativas para el reemplazo de estos polímeros aprovechando fuentes renovables y teniendo presente que las reservas de petróleo son limitadas. Entre los precursores de polímeros biodegradables se encuentra el ácido láctico, el cual se puede obtener por síntesis química o por fermentación de materias primas renovables, siendo esta última opción la más empleada, pero, es difícil su recuperación y purificación debido principalmente a las impurezas que contiene la materia prima y a los productos de la ruptura celular. Debido a la importancia en la industria del ácido láctico, esta revisión se enfoca en las diferentes técnicas de separación: las más utilizadas y las más modernas haciendo énfasis en la cromatografía de intercambio iónico por su eficiencia. También, se hace una exploración de los métodos de cuantificación del mismo resaltando a los enzimáticos por su bajo costo, buena sensibilidad y reproducibilidad.
MAKİNE TABANLI DİNAMİK RİSK ANALİZİ İÇİN BİR KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ GE-LİŞTİRME
Authors: ÇEBİ Selçuk , TEMİZOĞLU Hakan 
Published: February 2020

Her işletme için hem kanuni hem de vicdani gereklilik olan risk
değerlendirmesi, risk analizi ve risk kontrol aşamalarının bir birleşimi olarak
her çalışma ortamında uygulanmak zorunda olan bir süreçtir. Risk analizi, tehlikelerin tanımlandığı ve
risk büyüklüğünün tahmin edildiği aşama iken risk kontrolü, risk azaltma için
tedbirlerin ya da önlemlerin planlandığı ve hedefe ulaşma düzeyinin izlendiği
aşamadır. Risk değerlendirme sürecinin her aşaması uzman bilgisi ve bakış açısı
gerektirir ve risklerin yönetimi açısından her adım eş öneme sahiptir. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Risk Değerlendirmesi
Yönetmeliği (29.12.2012 Resmi Gazete Sayısı: 28512), risk değerlendirme
çalışmalarının yenilenmesi için hem zaman bazlı hem de durum bazlı tanımlamalar
yapmıştır. Ancak işletme içerisinde birbiriyle ilişkili ve iç içe yürütülen
faaliyetlerin büyük bir kısmının günümüzde insana bağlı olarak yürütülmesi
üretim süreçlerinde insan hatasına bağlı olarak iş güvenliği önlemlerinde açık
kapı oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle risk değerlendirme çalışmalarına çalışan
katılımı arttırılarak risk analizlerin dinamik olarak yenilenmesi ve sistemdeki
güvenlik açıklarına karşı anlık önlemlerin önerilmesi gerekir. Diğer bir
ifadeyle, risk değerlendirme sürecinin dinamik bir yapıda yönetilmesi gerekir.
Bunun için işletmelerde dinamik risk analizi karar destek sistemlerinin
kuruluyor ve işletiliyor olması gerekir. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı işletmelerde
kurulacak dinamik risk analizi karar destek sistemi için bir algoritma
önermektir. Böylece işletme içerisindeki risk analizleri anlık olarak
yenilenebilecek ve güvenlik açıklarına karşı anında eylemler
planlanabilmektedir. Bu yapı Endüstri 4.0 için nitelikli bir alt yapı
oluşturacak ve ileride sisteme entegre edilecek algılayıcılar ve eyleyiciler
yardımıyla geliştirilecek sistem, uzman müdahalesi minimuma indirerek ve
çalışma ortamıyla sürekli haberleşerek çalışma ortamının iş güvenliğini sürekli
olarak sağlamış olacak.
Çeşitli Katyon Değiştirilmiş ve Sütunlanmış Artvin Bentonitlerinin Karakterizasyonu ve Seçilmiş Bir Organik Reaksiyonda Katalizör Olarak Kullanılmaları
Authors: TABAK Ahmet , ÇAĞLAR Bülent , KAYA Mehmet 
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışmada Artvin ham bentonitinin, bazı metal katyonları (Fe3+ ve Cu2+)
değiştirilmiş ve Fe- ve Al-sütunlanmış türevlerinin benzaldehitin 2,3-bütandiol
ile asetalleşme reaksiyonundaki katalitik aktiviteleri araştırıldı. Bu
katalizörlerin yapısal ve fizikokimyasal özellikleri X–ışınları toz kırınım
(XRD), taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), Fourier transform infrared
(FTIR), ve yüzey alanı ölçüm teknikleri
yardımıyla aydınlatılmıştır. Cu-bentonit ve Al sütunlu-bentonit katalizörlü
reaksiyonlarda verimin çok az olduğu buna karşın Fe-bentonit ve Fe-sütunlu
bentonit katalizörlerinin kullanıldığı tepkimelerde ise sırasıyla % 60 ve % 63
verimle asetalleşme reaksiyonu gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma
ülkemizin önemli yerli kaynaklarından birini teşkil eden Artvin bentonitinin
modifiye edilmesiyle organik reaksiyonları katalizleyebildiğini ve bu ürünlerin
küçük ölçekte ve endüstriyel proseslerdeki reaksiyonlar için
kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
Design low-voltage low-power current reference in 180nm - Diseño de un espejo de corriente a baja potencia y voltaje en 180nm
Authors: Jaramillo Calderon Diego Fernando 
Published: February 2020

This paper describes design improvement of a current reference, originally based on dual-threshold voltage current mirror stages, these stages have been modified in order to improve the temperature dependence of the current of a diode-connected transistor and the figures of merit to compare this circuit both the base-circuit. The proposed solution has been designed in a 0.18 \text{\ensuremath{\mu}m} technology and analyzed through circuit simulation. Simulation results, when a body-bias generator is used, show an output current of 342 nA and a power consumption below 513 nW at the maximum operating voltage of 1.5 V and at the room temperature. The line sensitivity is 1 %/V, while the temperature coefficient is 17 ppm/°C. On the other hand, when the body-bias generator is neglected, the circuit shows an output current of 188 nA and a power consumption below 282 nW at the maximum operating voltage of 1.5V and at the room temperature. The line sensitivity is 2.89 %/V, while the temperature coefficient is 23 ppm/°C.
Resumen Hoy en día, los espejos de corriente o current reference, pueden ser mejorados con las características de inversión débil subthreshold-region cuando son construidos con tecnología CMOS, está tesis trata sobre cuatro estructuras de current reference basadas en un circuito de solo tres transistores, las figuras de merito como coeficiente de temperatura, consumo de potencia, y sensibilidad de carga y proceso son obtenidas en cada una de las estructuras, y posteriormente son comparadas para disernir cual de las implementaciones ha presentado un mejor desempeño. Las simulaciones fueron realizadas en una tecnología de 180 nm, nanómetros, TSMC CMOS usando transistores de tipo MEDIUM VOLTAGE THRESHOLD (MVT) para un voltaje máximo de alimentación de 2 y 3 voltios. La tesis esta compuesta de cuatro capítulos, el primero muestra los principios físicos para inducir una corriente cuando el transistor MOSFET se encuentra en la región de subthreshold, lineal y saturación. El segundo capitulo muestra las especificaciones tomadas en cuenta para implementar los cuatro diferentes diseños, como son el dimensionamiento y los parámetros eléctricos de las fuentes de alimentación, los diseños fueron implementados en Virtuoso de Cadence. El tercer capitulo muestra los resultados obtenidos en cada uno de los circuitos y una comparativa de las figuras de merito calculadas. Finalmente, el cuarto capitulo muestra las conclusiones de cada bloque, los beneficios obtenidos al implementar cada uno de los diseños así como la mejor solución acorde a las figuras de merito obtenidas.