bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERCOSTAL NERVE BLOCK FOR MANAGEMENT OF PAIN IN RIB FRACTURE PATIENTS
Authors: Shekhar Raja , Yerra Kovida 
Published: October 2020

Background: The Intercostal Nerves Innervate forms the major parts of the skin and the musculature of the chest as well as the abdominal wall. The thoracic injuries are caused due to various reasons including the injuries due to fall, accidents, sports and various physical assaults. The Intercostal Nerves Innervate is one of the major treatment mechanism used to treat many of the chronic pain conditions affecting the thorax and upper abdomen, including breast and chest wall surgery.
Aim: To study the effectiveness of intercostal nerve block for management of pain in rib fracture patients
Methods: It was an observational study. All the patients with thoracic injuries and rib fractures were included in the study. The VAS score for all the patients were recorded. The patients were divided into two groups namely, control group and ICNB group. The study included 60 patients with 30 patients in the control group and 30 patients in the ICNB group.
Results: The number of men was 40 and that of the women was 20. The mean age of the patients was 46.67±12 years. The number of men was 40 and that of the women was 20. The mean age of the patients was 46.67±12 years. According to the VAS score there was statistically significant difference among the patients immediately after receiving ICNB and conventional methods. However, there was no statistically significant difference among the two groups at different intervals after the therapy.
Conclusion: In the light of the above results it was clear that ICNB had greater capacity of reducing the pain among the patients suffering from thoracic injuries as compared to the other conventional methods. There was statistically significant difference between the ICNB and conventional methods immediately and up to 2-3 days post applying the approach. However, after that there was no statistically significant difference in the pain scores.
Keywords: Intercostal Nerve Block, Rib Fracture, Thoracic Injuries, VAS
Mengkaji Upaya Pemerintah Melalui Program Kartu Prakerja dalam Perspektif Pemberdayaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Predianto Tomi , Khoirurrosyidin Khoirurrosyidin 
Published: October 2020

The presence of the Kartu Prakerja program’s in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic seems to have indeed left several new kinds of problems which in essence ara related to the fate and needs of small society especially those affected by layoffs, economic difficulties, declining income, etc. In principle. The true of Kartu Prakerja is a bridge that is able to connect the society with a variety of new skills training. Beside of that, the government also expects the creation of a more capable and empowered society to simultaneously reduce excessive dependence on others. The access facilities to various training video tutorials, as well as the form of cash assistance provided by Kartu Prakerja program, actually quite spoil the society. But the problem is that not all small society can feel the opportunity, because the quota limitations per wave and the system is also implemented through the selection stage. Coupled with lawsuits from several public observers who essentially lamented the effectiveness of trillions of funds to be applied to the Kartu Prakerja program, because it’s not efficient. This study seeks to assess the effectiveness of the Kartu Prakerja program in the perspective of empowerment, as well as impacts found in the field so far. Kehadiran program Kartu Prakerja di tengah masa Pandemi COVID-19 ini nampaknya memang menyisakan beberapa macam permasalahan baru yang pada esensi nya adalah berhubungan dengan nasib dan kebutuhan masyarakat kecil terutama yang terkena PHK, kesulitan ekonomi, penghasilan menurun, dsb. Secara prinsip, Kartu Prakerja sejatinya adalah menjadi jembatan yang mampu untuk menghubungkan masyarakat dengan berbagai macam pelatihan keterampilan baru. Selain itu, pemerintah juga mengharapkan terciptanya masyarakat yang lebih mampu dan berdaya untuk sekaligus mengurangi ketergantungan berlebih kepada orang lain. Fasilitas akses berbagai macam video tutorial pelatihan, serta bentuk bantuan dana tunai yang diberikan oleh program Kartu Prakerja, sebenarnya cukup memanjakan masyarakat. Namun permasalahannya adalah bahwa tidak semua masyarakat kecil dapat merasakan kesempatan tersebut, karena keterbatasan kuota per gelombangnya dan juga diterapkannya sistem melalui tahapan seleksi. Ditambah lagi dengan gugatan dari beberapa pemerhati publik yang intinya menyayangkan efektivitas dana triliunan untuk diaplikasikan pada program Kartu Prakerja, karena tidak efisien. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji sejauh mana efektivitas Kartu Prakerja dalam perspektif pemberdayaan, serta dampak yang ditemukan di lapangan selama ini.
ADAB BERMEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Juminem Juminem 
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya teknologi komunikasi dan informatika, sedang mengalami masa keemasan, satu diantaranya media sosial. Media sosial seakan-akan sudah menjadi kebutuhan hidup manusia, setiap saat orang mengakses internet demi terhubung dengan perkembangan berita yang ada di media sosial, seperti kabar dari orang tua, saudara, teman, rekan bisnis, atau kabar dari suatu grup tertentu. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana adab bermedia sosial dalam pandangan Islam. Metode penulisan menggunakan kajian pustaka dengan merujuk beberapa sumber referensi baik sumber primer maupun sumber sekunder yang berasal dari beberapa buku, al-Qur’an, al-Hadits, maupun jurnal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa seorang muslim dalam bersosialisasi dengan menggunakan media sosial hendaknya senantiasa menjunjung tinggi adab dalam bersosialisasi, dengan saling menghormati sesama mahluk ciptaan Allah, karena setiap perbuatan yang dikerjakan di dunia akan dipertanggungjawabkan di akhirat. Manfaat media sosial cukup banyak untuk mencari ridho Allah SWT, tergantung penggunaannya, apakah digunakan untuk hal-hal yang baik atau buruk.
Kata kunci: Adab, Islam, media sosial
Abstract. The development of technology, especially communication and informatics technology, is being developed golden, one that is approved by social media. Social media seems to be a necessity for human life, every time people access the internet to connect with the development of news on social media, such as news from parents, siblings, friends, business associates, or news from any particular group. The purpose of the discussion of this article is to analyze how social media is in the view of Islam. The comparison method uses literature studies with several reference sources both primary sources and secondary sources derived from several books, the Koran, the Hadith, and journals. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that a Muslim in socializing using social media asked to always uphold adab in socializing, with mutual respect for fellow creatures created by Allah, by conducting research done in the world will be accounted for in the hereafter. The benefits of social media are enough to seek Allah's blessing, depending on its use, it can be used for good or bad things.
Keywords: Adab, Islam, social media
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SOROGAN DAN BANDUNGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KITAB KUNING
Authors: Mu'izzuddin Mochammad , Juhji Juhji , Hasbullah Hasbullah 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode sorogan dan bandungan di Pesantren Nurul Hidayah; mengetahui hubungan metode sorogan dengan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning; mengetahui hubungan metode bandungan dengan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning; dan mengetahui hubungan metode sorogan dan bandungan secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh santri di Pesantren Nurul Hidayah Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten yang berjumlah 60 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket, wawancara, dan tes. Data diolah dengan menggunakan Program SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode sorogan dan bandungan di Pesantren Nurul Hidayah dilaksanakan setiap hari yaitu setiap selesai salat wajib setiap harinya. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara metode sorogan dengan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning yaitu sebesar 0,433; terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara metode bandungan dengan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning yaitu sebesar 0,442; serta terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara metode sorogan dan bandungan secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di Pesantren Nurul Hidayah Kasemen, Kota Serang yaitu sebesar 0,576.
Kata kunci: Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Metode Bandungan, Metode Sorogan

Abstract. This study aimed to determine the implementation of the sorogan and bandungan methods in the Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School; to determine the relationship between a sorogan method and the ability to read the yellow book; to determine the relationship between a bandungan method and the ability to read the yellow book; and to determine the relationship sorogan and bandungan methods together with the reading skills to the yellow book. The method used was a survey with a correlation approach. The population and samples in this study were all students of the Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Kasemen Distric, Serang City, Banten Province, which numbered 60 students. The data were collected through questionnaires, interview, and test. The data were processed by used SPPS Program version 16.0. The results showed that the implementation of the sorogan dan bandungan methods in the Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School was carried out every time, i.e. every day after the obligatory prayer. There was a positive and significant relationship between a sorogan method and the ability to read the yellow book at 0.433; there was a positive and significant relationship between a bandungan method and the ability to read the yellow book at 0.442; and there was a positive and significant relationship between the sorogan and bandungan methods together with the ability to read the yellow book in the Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School at 0.576.
Keywords: Abiliy to Read The Yellow Book, Bandungan Method, Sorogan Method
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA DAN KEAGAMAAN DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Zuhri Saefudin 
Published: October 2020

Industrial era 4.0 became a big chalangge for educators especially for religious and religious subjects or Islamic Educators. Because in addition to teaching religious content that is mandatory for Muslim believers, Islamic Religious Education must also teach that instruct muslim to be creative and innovative, along with teaching about inclusiveism in order to collaborate across ethnic, cultural and religious group in facing the area of disruptive innovation. Which is an opportunity for anyone to pay attention to linearity. Industry 4.0 as the CPS, IoT, and IoS era, has been very systemic, and every industry does not need many people, except computer operators, production network supervisors and all related to computer work control. Therefore, they must be creative people to develop entrepreneurship, or services that are needed by society. Opportunity to be able to do entrepreneurial works is huge, because the world now ignores linierity, instead appreciates more creativity and networking capabilities. Therefore, educators must educate their students, and lecturers also direct their students to be realistic and become creative people. Creative and innovative education has no subjects. Therefore, fostering and enhancing their creativity is done through pendagogy for all subjects, especially subjects such as Islamic Education in schools or universities, so that they can get used to being creative and innovative people. As well as, inclusivism must be forestered and forested through a learning process that touches on aspect of attitude or affective trough discussion and or other techniques that enchance the competencies or learners in collaborating across ethnic, cultural and religious backgrounds.
Parallel Network Simulation With OMNeT++
Authors: Varga András , Şekercioğlu Ahmet Y. Şekercioğlu 
Published: October 2020

This paper reports a new parallel and distributed simulation architecture for OMNeT++, an open-source discrete event simulation environment. The primary application area of OMNeT++ is the simulation of communication networks. Support for a conservative PDES protocol (the Null Message Algorithm) and the relatively novel Ideal Simulation Protocol has been implemented.Placeholder modules, a novel way of distributing the model over several logical processes (LPs) is presented. The OMNeT++ PDES implementation has a modular and extensible architecture, allowing new synchronization protocols and new communication mechanisms to be added easily, which makes it an attractive platform for PDES research, too. We intend touse this framework to harness the computational capacity of highperformance cluster computersfor modeling very large scale telecommunication networks to investigate protocol performance and rare event failure scenarios.
EFFECTS OF GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGEA L) VARIETIES ON THE FLAVOUR PROFILE AND CONSUMER ACCEPTABILITY OF DAKUWA (A CEREAL-GROUNDNUT BASED SNACK)
Authors: Oladele Adekanmi Kamar , Sogunle Kazeem A. 
Published: October 2020

The quality of Dakuwa can be affected by raw materials and processing methods. This work studied the effects of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) varieties (Campala, white and Sere) on the colour, flavour profile and sensory properties of Dakuwa. The flavour profile of the Dakuwa samples was analysed with gas chromatography – mass spectroscopy (GC – MS), colour by chroma meter and proximate composition using standard methods while sensory evaluation was done by 25 untrained panelists. The results were analysed using one way analysis of variance. Dakuwa sample with Campala groundnut (DKWC) had the highest concentration of alcohols (20 μg /100 g), aldehydes (86 μg /100 g), ketones (1.9 μg /100 g), heterocyclic aromatic compounds (11.2 μg /100 g), and total flavour compounds (151 μg /100 g) suggesting higher lipid oxidation and Maillard reaction compared to Dakuwa with Sere and White groundnuts. DKWC had significantly lower L* (lightness) value and significantly higher browning index (84.75) suggesting a higher browning reaction compared to other samples. Sensory evaluation results indicated no significant (p > 0.05) difference in the samples. It can be concluded that any of the three groundnut varieties can be used to produce Dakuwa without altering its sensory qualities.
Older adult participation in cancer clinical trials: A systematic review of barriers and interventions
Authors: Sedrak Mina S. , Freedman Rachel A. , Cohen Harvey J. , Muss Hyman B. , Jatoi Aminah , Klepin Heidi D. , Wildes Tanya M. , Le‐Rademacher Jennifer G. , Kimmick Gretchen G. , Tew William P. , George Kevin , Padam Simran , Liu Jennifer , Wong Andrew R. , Lynch Andrea , Djulbegovic Benjamin , Mohile Supriya G. , Dale William ,   the Cancer and Aging Research Group (CARG)
Published: October 2020

AbstractCancer is a disease of aging and, as the world's population ages, the number of older persons with cancer is increasing and will make up a growing share of the oncology population in virtually every country. Despite this, older patients remain vastly underrepresented in research that sets the standards for cancer treatments. Consequently, most of what we know about cancer therapeutics is based on clinical trials conducted in younger, healthier patients, and effective strategies to improve clinical trial participation of older adults with cancer remain sparse. For this systematic review, the authors evaluated published studies regarding barriers to participation and interventions to improve participation of older adults in cancer trials. The quality of the available evidence was low and, despite a literature describing multifaceted barriers, only one intervention study aimed to increase enrollment of older adults in trials. The findings starkly amplify the paucity of evidence‐based, effective strategies to improve participation of this underrepresented population in cancer trials. Within these limitations, the authors provide their opinion on how the current cancer research infrastructure must be modified to accommodate the needs of older patients. Several underused solutions are offered to expand clinical trials to include older adults with cancer. However, as currently constructed, these recommendations alone will not solve the evidence gap in geriatric oncology, and efforts are needed to meet older and frail adults where they are by expanding clinical trials designed specifically for this population and leveraging real‐world data.
Potensi dan Permasalahan Usaha Perikanan di Kecamatan Cantigi Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Risyandi Arrofi Nur , Djunaidah Iin Siti , Supena M Harja 
Published: October 2020

Kecamatan Cantigi merupakan salah satu wilayah adminitrasi di Kabupaten Indramayu yang memiliki potensi geografis dan sumberdaya yang baik untuk produksi usaha perikanan. Kecamatan Cantigi memiliki potensi perikanan budidaya air payau yang merata dari masing komoditas dan memiliki potensi terbesar dalam komoditas rumput laut, bandeng dan udang windu (DKP Indramayu, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan permasalahan perikanan di Kecamatan Cantigi, meliputi penggalian data potensi sumberdaya alam, sumberdaya manusia, sehingga dapat diperoleh data aktual dan potensialnya yang kemudian di analisis untuk mengetahui masalah yang dihadapi dalam suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018 dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penentuan responden dilakukan bedasarkan Purposive Sampling dan penetapan responden menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan galat (e) 20%, Analisa data deskriptif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Pohon Masalah (Fault Tree Analysis) untuk menentukan sebab – akibat permasalahan yang ada (Anthony, 2015). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besarnya potensi perikanan yang ada di Kecamatan Cantigi, namun dalam segi pemanfaatan dalam produksi di masing-masing sektor bidang perikanan masih kurang, didasarkan pada permasalahan teknis, sosial dan ekonomi yang ada di Kecamatan Cantigi. Permasalahan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Cantigi yang umum terjadi di masyarakat dalam bidang teknis ; a) nelayan yang masih belum menerapkan rantai dingin, b) pembudidaya belum melaksanakan pengelolaan pakan yang sesuai dan c) pengolah yang belum menerapkan sanitasi higiens pada proses produksi. Analisa GMP pada aspek sosial ; a) Kesadaran anggota kelompok dalam partisipasi kegiatan kelompoknya masih rendah, pada aspek ekonomi; a) harga bahan produksi yang tinggi.
MODIFIKASI ASESMEN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Hutabarat Veronika , Novieastari Enie , Satinah Satinah 
Published: October 2020

Salah satu faktor dalam meningkatkan penerapan keselamatan pasien adalah ketersediaan dan efektifitas prasarana dalam rumah sakit. Early warning system (EWS) merupakan prasarana dalam mendeteksi perubahan diniÂ kondisi pasien. Penatalaksanaan EWS masih kurang efektif karena parameter dan nilai rentang scorenya belum sesuai dengan kondisi pasien. Tujuan penulisan untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas EWS dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien. Metode penulisan action research melalui proses diagnosa, planning action, intervensi, evaluasi danÂ refleksi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalahÂ perawat yang bertugas di area respirasi dan pasien dengan kasus kompleks respirasi di Rumah Sakit Pusat Rujukan Pernapasan Persahabatan Jakarta. Analisis masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone. Masalah yang muncul belum optimalnya implementasi early warning system dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien. Hasilnya 100% perawat mengatakan REWS membantu mendeteksi kondisi pasien, 97,4 % perawat mengatakan lebih efektif dan 92,3 % perawat mengatakan lebih efesien mendeteksi perubahan kondisi pasien. Modifikasi EWS menjadi REWS lebih efektif dan efesien dilakukan karena disesuaikan dengan jenis dan kekhususan Rumah Sakit dan berdampak terhadap kualitas asuhan keperawatan dalam menerapkan keselamatan pasien. Rekomendasi perlu dilakukan monitoring evaluasi terhadap implementasi t.erhadap implementasi REWS dan pengembangan aplikasi berbasis tehnologi
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA DAN MULTIGRAVIDA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG MULYA KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Sari Lupita , Widiasih Restuning , Hendrawati Hendrawati 
Published: October 2020

Masalah gizi di Indonesia masih tinggi termasuk masalah gizi pada ibu hamil. Status gizi ibu hamil tergambar dari angka kejadian anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK). Ibu hamil yang mengalami resiko KEK di Jawa Barat cukup tinggi, termasuk di Kabupaten Garut.Â Status gizi pada ibu hamil berperan penting dan merupakan faktor prenatal yang akan menyebabkan komplikasi pada ibu serta bayi yang dilahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status gizi ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Mulya Kabupaten Garut. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling didapatkan sebanyak 74 ibu hamil. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. dan disajikan dalam bentuk presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa status gizi berdasarkan ukuran LILA kurang sebesar Â (<23,5 cm) pada ibu primigravidaÂ sebesar 6,7% dan 2,7% ibu multigravida, kenaikan berat badan kategori baik selama hamil 54,1% primigravida dan 48,7% multigravida, danÂ kadar hemoglobin (<11 gr/dl) ibu primigravida 40,5% dan ibu multigravida 54,1%. Simpulan penelitian ini dapat menjadi data awal bagi institusi kesehatan dalam mengembangkan intervensi atau program sesuai dengan kondisi ibu hamil diwilayah kecamatan Karang Mulya.
Comparison of Stereotactic Subthalamotomy and Ventralis Intermedius (VIM) Thalamotomy in Relieving Parkinsonian Tremor
Authors: LAMICHHANE SOMRAJ , MAHMOOD KHALID 
Published: October 2020

Background/Objectives: Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease with cardinal features of tremor, rigidity, postural instability and bradykinesia. Surgery is indicated for the patients not responding to medical management or who develop motor fluctuations and dyskinesia following prolonged levodopa therapy. Stereotactic Subthalamotomy and VIM (Ventralis Intermedius) Thalamotomy is cheap, safe and effective surgical options for the treatment of Parkinsonian tremor. The objective of the study was to compare Stereotactic Subthalamotomy with Ventralis Intermedius (VIM) Thalamotomy, in terms of improvement in Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), for the treatment of Parkinsonian tremor.
Material and Methods: This is a randomized control trial (RCT) and 38 tremor predominant Parkinsonian patients were enrolled in the study. Half of the patients underwent Stereotactic Subthalamotomy and another half underwent VIM Thalamotomy. Patients were assessed pre-operatively, immediately post-operatively and followed up at three weeks, six weeks and three months by using UPDRS scores.
Results: The mean age of patients was 59.58 years and they were predominantly male. Post-operative UPDRS score was improved significantly in both STN and VIM groups. However, the improvement was significantly higher in STN lesioning compared to VIM lesioning.On the other hand, the improvement in tremor component score of UPDRS was comparable in the both groups. Moreover, post-operative complications were higher following Subthalamotomy (21.05%) which included dyskinesia, dysphasia, transient weakness and hematoma formation.
Conclusion: Both Stereotactic Subthalamotomy and VIM Thalamotomy are equally effective in relieving Parkinsonian tremor with a lower complication rate following VIM Thalamotomy.