bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KETERBATASAN YANG TERSELAMATKAN (Safe Limitations)
Authors: Kosat Okto 
Published: October 2020

Lumen Veritatis edisi Oktober 2020 hadir dan teramu dalam rangkaian pemahaman akan iman dan pengetahuan. Wacana dasar yang tersaji melalui karya-karya para penulis, mulai dari Kitab Suci sebagai sumber keberimanan, Teologi sebagai tonggak, diikuti praktek-praktek teoritikal yang humanis, merupakan penyataan dari sebuah ekspresi pengetahuan. Di dalamnya, manusia yang melakukan pencaharian menyadari keterbatasan akan pengetahuannya, jika tanpa iman yang menyelamatkan.
Rangkaian kisah kebesaran kasih Allah yang mengungkapkan hakekat-Nya yang hakiki telah tercurahkan sejak penciptaan manusia dengan segala kelengkapan akal budi dan kehendaknya yang bebas, supaya manusia dapat mengambil bagian dalam kehidupan-Nya yang ilahi dan bahagia. Dan kisah pencurahkan kasih ini telah teralami dalam seluruh perjalanan hidup bangsa Israel sebagai bangsa pilihan. Demikian kasih Allah, dialami seutuhnya, tetapi tidak terselami segala rencana kasih-Nya. Demi membina dan mempertahankan kehidupan iman, manusia hanya mampu mengekspresikan ketaatannya pada kasih Allah yang tidak terselami.
La Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y el vínculo establecido con la comunidad educativa
Authors: Sokolowski Ana Clara , Seif Juan Matías 
Published: October 2020

<p>Desde los primeros años escolares se observa un alto índice de abandono, a lo que en la enseñanza media y secundaria se le suma repitencia, desgranamiento, menor promoción efectiva, sobreedad, menor motivación, lo que puede favorecer la deserción de estudiantes en la universidad. En este contexto, la Universidad debe salir y abrir las puertas a la comunidad. En este sentido, el objetivo del trabajo fue estudiar el vínculo generado entre la universidad y la comunidad educativa a través el Proyecto de Extensión Universitaria “La Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias extiende su mano a la comunidad que le dio origen y le ayudó a crecer” de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (FCA) de la Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora (UNLZ). La idea inicial se basó en generar mayor matrícula en la FCA. Sin embargo, esto no era suficiente pues la problemática excedía el mero hecho de convencer a los estudiantes a seguir sus estudios en esta institución. Para motivar e incrementar el vínculo de la comunidad con la universidad se pusieron en juego numerosas actividades, entre las que podemos mencionar visitas a colegios, visitas guiadas a la FCA, participación en Expos Universitarias, prácticas laborales y otras. Generar espacios de intercambio entre la universidad y la comunidad educativa establece vínculos más estrechos. Este vínculo permite que los estudiantes secundarios se relacionen con instituciones superiores y pierdan, el miedo a seguir una carrera universitaria o terciaria. Asimismo, realizar estas actividades de articulación entre enseñanza media y facultad como herramienta para la inclusión de los estudiantes.</p>
Sistema comercial ganadero para pequeños productores
Authors: Kraemer Jacques E. , Ferrari Félix Cavour , Macías Daniel Edgardo , Núñez Víctor , Molina Julio , Frete Mariel , Martínez Silvina , Bendersky Diego 
Published: October 2020

<p>En la Provincia de Corrientes, el 92 % de los productores ganaderos corresponden a la categoría de los pequeños y medianos, que disponen de hasta 500 cabezas. Dentro de este estrato, el trabajo se orientó a aquellos cuyo ingreso principal proviene de la ganadería, aunque con limitaciones en cantidad de tierra, capital, acceso a la tecnología y a la información adecuada sobre mercados.</p><p>Desde 1995 la Agencia Extensión Rural INTA Mercedes, se lanzó al desafío de mejorar el negocio ganadero de estos productores, a través del trabajo asociativo para la comercialización conjunta de su producción, algo inhabitual en el sector. Para ello, se inició un proceso de innovación hacia el desarrollo local con el fortalecimiento de los productores a nivel organizativo, productivo tecnológico y de las relaciones inter institucionales. El proceso de transferencia tecnológica incluyó la validación del servicio estacionado en dos épocas, la reserva de potreros, la implantación de pasturas y la estratégica suplementación mineral- energética-proteica, entre otras. El armado del sistema comercial del centro sur correntino fue complejo y demandó casi diez años hasta su total puesta en funcionamiento con el trabajo articulado de varias instituciones involucradas en el proceso de comercialización y el apoyo del Estado Nacional, Provincial y Municipal. Se buscó adaptar éste sistema a las características territoriales de producción, al mejoramiento de los aspectos comerciales y del manejo de los sistemas para que el productor pueda planificar su producción y comercialización, al tiempo que cuenta con un espacio social de intercambio de experiencias.</p>
Досвід впровадження регіонального реєстру пацієнтів, які перенесли гострий коронарний синдром
Authors: Rasputina L. V. , Didenko D. V. , Solomonchuk A. V. 
Published: October 2020

The aim – to create a regional registry of patients who have suffered an acute myocardial infarction (AMI), to determine the frequency of endpoints: death, recurrent myocardial infarction, recurrent coronary angiography (CA), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA), bleeding, hospitalization after MI.Materials and methods. 33 centers of Vinnytsya and Vinnytsya region were involved in the study. During the period 2017–2018, 2120 patients of middle age 75.9±7.7 years were included in the register. Among them 1361 (64.2 %) men, middle age 67.5±8.4 years and 759 (35.8 %) women, middle age 76.3±8.2 years. There were 1658 patients with Q-MI and 462 (21.8 %) patients with MI without Q-wave.Results and discussion. It was found that after discharge from the hospital 419 people (13.4 %) did not visit family doctors and cardiologists. Among them were 262 (62.5 %) men and 157 (37.5 %) women. These patients did not differ significantly in gender and age structure from those who were under medical supervision. In both groups, men predominated and there were significantly more people over the age of 60. Twelve months after AMI, 37 (1.7 %) cases of CABG were documented among patients who visited doctors, 29 patients (1.4 %) were diagnosed with ACVA, and 101 patients (4.8 %) were hospitalized for recurrent AMI and 156 people (7.4 %) underwent CA. In patients with interventional AMI treatment tactics, there were significantly fewer cases of recurrent MI (p=0.022), hospitalization (p=0.025) and death (p<0.001) within 12 months. In patients with AMI, an inverse correlation was found between age and mortality, hospitalized bleeding, and CA. The connection between the fact of performing prehospital thrombolysis and hospitalization for heart failure during the year after AMI was determined. There is a negative correlation between CA and hospitalization for heart failure, bleeding that required hospitalization, re-CA and ACVA.Conclusions. Among patients treated for acute coronary syndrome, 13.4 % do not seek outpatient medical care after discharge from the hospital. Among them are significantly more men, people over 60 years old, residents of countryside. Twelve months after AMI, 1.7 % of patients undergo CABG, 1.4 % are diagnosed with ACVA, and 1.7 % have bleeding that requires hospitalization. 25.7 % of patients are re-hospitalized during the year, 9.5 % die. Among patients who undergo emergency CA and coronary artery stenting, there are more people who have CABG and who have been diagnosed with bleeding that requires hospitalization. In this group, there is a significant reduction in cases of recurrent MI, hospitalizations and deaths during the year.
Does Provision of Smart Services Depend on Cooperation Flexibility, Innovation Flexibility, Innovation Performance or Business Performance in SMEs?
Authors: Kanovska Lucie , Doubravsky Karel 
Published: October 2020

Many manufacturers provide a lot of accompanying services to their products. However, not all of them supply smart services, because the move towards these is not easy, especially for SMEs, which often struggle with a lack of money, insufficient digital technologies or unskilled employees. The aim of this paper is to find out if smart service provision depends on cooperation flexibility, innovation flexibility, innovation performance and business performance in SMEs. To fulfil the research aim, quantitative research was carried out among 112 Czech electrotechnical SMEs. The findings show that the higher the rating companies give to working with external customers, the less chance they have of providing smart services. Thus, SMEs who value cooperation flexibility with external customers as less important are more likely to provide smart services. The higher rating companies give to product innovation flexibility, the higher the chance for providing smart services. Thus, we can expect companies who value product innovation flexibility more highly to more likely deliver smart services.
Функціональна й вікова структура дубових насаджень Східного Полісся та їхня продуктивність
Authors: Rumіantsev M. Н. 
Published: October 2020

За матеріалами лісовпорядкування (таксаційної повидільної бази даних) проаналізовано розподіл загальної площі вкритих лісовою рослинністю лісових ділянок у межах Східного Полісся за переважаючими породами. Проаналізовано розподіл площі та запасу дубових насаджень за категоріями лісів та їхню вікову структуру з урахуванням походження. З метою розроблення ефективних лісогосподарських заходів, спрямованих на підвищення продуктивності та посилення екологічних функцій дубових лісів, досліджено динаміку основних таксаційних показників залежно від віку насаджень та їхнього походження. Розраховано показники використання лісорослинного потенціалу дубовими насадженнями різного походження за відношенням фактичної продуктивності, що зумовлена сучасним рівнем ведення лісового господарства, до потенційної продуктивності. Розроблено таблиці росту та динаміки продуктивності дубових насаджень з урахуванням походження та категорій лісів, які доцільно застосовувати для прогнозування росту цих насаджень, а також під час визначення обсягів лісогосподарських заходів та черговості їхнього проведення.
Тенденції всихання ялинників Українських Карпат на прикладі вологої буково-ялицевої сусмеречини
Authors: Shparyk Y. S. , Parpan T. V. 
Published: October 2020

Аналіз результатів 10- річних стаціонарних досліджень похідного ялинника віком 117 років в умовах вологої буково-ялицевої сусмеречини Українських Карпат дав змогу визначити такі закономірності всихання ялинників: зменшення частки ялини в породному складі на 5 % за рік, формування складних корінних деревостанів за 15–20 років, зменшення кількості дерев першого ярусу та збільшення кількості дерев у підлеглих ярусах, формування значних запасів мертвої лежачої деревини ялини – до 300 м3·га-1, поява достатньої кількості життєздатного підросту корінних порід – до 10 тис. шт.·га-1. Встановлені закономірності дали можливість запропонувати конкретні показники лісівничих заходів для призначення під час лісовпорядкування ялинників цього типу лісу.
Сучасний стан бука в дослідних культурах і дендропарках північного сходу України та перспективи його використання
Authors: Los S. A. , Samoday V. P. , Tereshchenko L. I. , Birchenko D. Ye. 
Published: October 2020

Представлено узагальнені результати обстеження насаджень бука лісового (Fagus sylvatica L.), бука східного (Fagus orientalis Lypsky.) та бука кримського (Fagus taurica Popl.) у дослідних культурах і дендрологічних парках північного сходу України. Метою досліджень було визначення придатності видів для створення насаджень різного цільового призначення в регіоні. Оцінено 11 насаджень бука за комплексом показників, зокрема за особливостями росту, якістю стовбурів, станом і репродукційним розвитком. За результатами комплексного оцінювання буки лісовий і кримський визнано перспективними для створення плантаційних культур. Буки лісовий, східний і кримський доцільно використовувати також для озеленення в Харківській і Сумській областях.
The Comparison of Student Learning Outcomes Using Make a Match and Snowball Throwing Model Learning on Ecosystem Materials in Class X SMA Yayasan Perguruan Keluarga Pematangsiantar Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Sinaga Dian Perayanti , Saragih Marlindoaman 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the comparison of student learning outcomes and the magnitude of differences in student learning outcomes by using the Make a Match and Snowball Throwing learning model in Ecosystem material in class X of SMA Perguruan Keluarga in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. The total population is all students of class X are103 students, consisting of 3 classes. The sample was taken by Cluser Random Sampling, obtained 2 classes, namely the experimental class I (X MS 1) totaling 34 students and the experimental class II (X MS 2) totaling 34 students. Data analysis in this study is to look for the average value (͞x), Standard deviation (S) and hypothesis testing (t test). From the research results obtained the average value of Pre-test Experiment I and Pre-Test Experiment II were 37.79 and 42.64. The average Post-test value of experiment I and experiment II was 91.62 and 85.74 with a difference of 5.88. The standard deviation of the Pre-test and Post-test experiments I were 12.98 and 6.48, the standard deviation of the Pre-test and Post-test experiments II were 14.68 and 4.94. From the results of data analysis with the t test at a significant level α = 0.05 and the degree of freedom (dk) = 66 obtained t-count (4,208)> t-table (2.00), then Ho is rejected Ha is accepted, meaning that there are differences in student learning outcomes using make a match and snowball throwing model learning on ecosystem materials in class x SMA Yayasan Perguruan Keluarga Pematangsiantar Academic Year 2019/2020.
Evaluation of Outcome of Decompression and Transpedicular Screw Fixation in the Management of TB of the Thoracolumbar Spine
Authors: Islam Md Faridul , Akon Md Shahidul Islam , Alom Md Insanul , Islam Md Zahir Ul , Hossain Md Younus , Hossain Md Iqbal 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Spinal tubercular infection is the most common and dangerous form of skeletal tuberculosis. Transpedicular instrumentation systems have distinct advantages such as rigid segmental fixation, stabilization of the three column of the spine, least failure at bone metal interface, early post-operative mobilization with efficient nursing care and least complications in the management of tuberculosis of the thoraco-lumbar spine. Objectives was to evaluate the outcome of decompression and transpedicular screw fixation in the management of tuberculosis of the thoracolumbar spine.
Materials and Methods: An observational follow-up study. A total no. of 21 patients aged between 19-72 years and both sexes (Male-9, Female-12) was included in the study. Patients diagnosed as tuberculosis of the thoraco-lumbar spine were operated by direct decompression, transpedicular screw fixation and fusion with bone graft and mesh cage in some cases. First follow-up at 1 month after operation and thereafter at 3 and 6 months follow-up was done.
Results: This study shows mean±SD age was 40±11.29 years. 57.1% were female and 42.9% were male. Lesion 66.7% were dorsal, 19.0% were lumbar and 14.3% were dorsolumbar. 42.86% were ASIA grade C, 33.33% were ASIA grade D, 9.52% were both ASIA grade B & E and 4.76% were ASIA grade A in preoperative stage. On the other hand in postoperative 61.90% were ASIA grade E, 33.33% were ASIA grade D and 4.76% were ASIA grade B. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). Four-fifths (80.95) of the patients had excellent outcome followed by 14.29% good outcome, 4.76% fair and 0% poor outcome.
Conclusions: Posterior approach is a minimum surgical intervention that encourages neurological recovery.
Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(2): 104-111
Zinc as Adjunct Therapy in Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Ali Syed Mortaza , Hoque Mujibul , Ali Md Manajjir , Talukder Md Noor Uddin , Chowdhury Tanjina 
Published: October 2020

Introduction:Altered zinc homeostasis is an important feature of pediatric sepsis, thus raising the possibility of zinc supplementation as a therapeutic strategy in neonatal sepsis, a major source of morbidity and mortality with few therapeutic options beyond antibiotics. Its objective was to find the role of zinc as adjunct therapy in neonatal sepsis.
Materials and Methods: This prospective, randomized double blind placebo controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, Sylhet M A G Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh during January 2013 to December 2014. A total 288 neonates with neonatal sepsis were enrolled. Group allocation to either zinc or placebo group was done by lottery method. Each packet contained 5 mg dispersible zinc sulphate or placebo. One packet dissolved in 2.5 ml expressed breast milk was given orally or through feeding tube.
Results: The age of the patients in zinc group and placebo group was 14.40 ± 6.49 days and 15.09 ± 7.18 days respectively. There were 49 (75.6%) male neonates and 16 (24.6%) female neonates in zinc group; while 50 (78.1%) neonates were male and 14 (21.9%) were female in placebo group. Clinical recovery was 61 (93.8%) and failure in 4 (6.2%) patients in zinc group; while clinical recovery was 59 (92.2%) and failure in 5 (7.8%) patients in placebo group. The mean clinical recovery time in zinc group was 104.20 ± 16.61 hours and that of control groups was 111.46 ± 19.43 hours.
Conclusion: Oral zinc as adjunct therapy shortens the clinical recovery time.
Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(2): 112-116
Physical and physiological quality of corn seeds
Authors: Dubal Ítala Thaísa Padilha , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Pimentel João Roberto , Troyjack Cristian , Szareski Vinícius Jardel , Jaques Lanes Beatriz Acosta , Conte Giordano Gelain , Villela Francisco Amaral , Aumonde Tiago Zanatta , Pedó Tiago 
Published: October 2020

The aimed to evaluate the physical and physiological quality, as well the field initial performance of different maize seeds size, produced in two growing environments. It were used seeds of the Amarelo maize (Zea mays L.) genotype, where it were produced in two growing environments at Rio Grande do Sul, in the crops season of 2016/2017. The environment that the seeds are produced and the seeds form affect the maize plants initial growth. Flat seeds are tend to have a better performance on field in relation to the initial growth. The seedlings originated from Entre Ijuís-RS present superiority to shoot length, stem diameter, roots dry matter and shoot dry matter, while Pelotas-RS determines the sieves yield. The round and small seeds present lower sieves yield, shoot length, root length and stem diameter of maize seedlings.
Nitrato e nitrito em fórmulas lácteas infantis para crianças menores de 6 meses de idade
Authors: Silva Franciele Tamara da , Oliveira Eniz Conceição , Andrade Fernando Bandeira de , Fassina Patricia , Rosolen Michele Dutra , Adami Fernanda Scherer 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: determinar as concentrações de nitrito e nitrato em diferentes fórmulas lácteas infantis comercializadas na região do Vale do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brasil. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo experimental, analítico quantitativo, realizado com 4 marcas de fórmulas lácteas destinadas a lactentes até o sexto mês de idade, coletadas em estabelecimentos comerciais na Região do Vale do Taquari, RS, em junho de 2017. Foram analisados os teores de nitrito e nitrato de duas amostras de lotes diferentes de cada marca, em triplicata, totalizando 24 amostras. Os dados foram analisados pelo software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 22.0, por meio do teste t-student e ANOVA, onde o nível de significância máximo adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: verificou-se que, para a concentração de nitrato, as médias encontradas entre as marcas estudadas demonstraram diferença significativa (p≤0,01), enquanto as médias de nitrito não apresentaram diferença significativa entre as marcas (p≤0,174). Conclusão: as fórmulas analisadas oferecem risco mínimo de doenças relacionadas com o teor de nitrato/nitrito, embora controles no processo de fabricação sejam indispensáveis para que se garanta a segurança desses alimentos.
Late adult-onset Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy due to TECPR2 mutations
Authors: Sgobbi de Souza Paulo Victor , De Mattos Lombardi Badia Bruno , Gonçalves Eduardo Augusto , Ismael Lacerda Machado Roberta , Vieira de Albuquerque Filho José Marcos , Braga Farias Igor , Bussinger Lopes Alexandre , Bocca Vieira de Rezende Pinto Wladimir , Souza Bulle Oliveira Acary 
Published: October 2020

Objective: The description of a new genetic association with late-onset axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT). Method. A 57-year-old Brazilian woman presented with a slowly progressive history of paresthesia, muscle wasting and weakness in her lower limbs since age 50 years. Examination disclosed peroneal amyotrophy, bilateral pes cavus, mild distal weakness, reduced vibration, pain and temperature sensation in the the lower limbs and brisk tendon reflexes. Results. Neurophysiological studies showed chronic sensorimotor axonal polyneuropathy. Whole-genome sequencing showed compound heterozygous pathogenic variants in the TECPR2 gene (14q32.31). Conclusion. This novel genetic presentation of late-onset axonal CMT with brisk tendon reflexes associated with TECPR2.
KASTEN ÖLDÜRME SUÇU (TCK m. 81)
Authors: AKBULUT Berrin 
Published: October 2020

Kasten öldürme suçu Türk Ceza Kanununun (TCK’nın) 81, 82 ve 83. maddelerinde hükme bağlanmıştır. 81. maddede öldürme suçunun temel şekli, 82. maddede suçun daha fazla ceza verilmesini gerektiren nitelikli şekli, 83. maddede ise suçun ihmali şekilde işlenmesi düzenlenmiştir. Çalışma konusu 81. maddeyle sınırlı olup, 82. ve 83. madde hükümleri ayrı bir incelemede değerlendirilecektir.
TCK’nın 81. maddesinde düzenlenen kasten öldürme suçu serbest hareketli suçtur. Suçun oluşabilmesi için öldürme neticesinin gerçekleşmesi gerekir. Suç, düzenleme itibariyle mağdur ve fail açısından bir özellik göstermemektedir. Ancak suçun oluşması için insan hayatının ne zaman başladığının ve ne zaman sona erdiğinin belirlenmesi gerekir. Hayatın ne zaman başladığı konusunda doktrinde çeşitli görüşler ileri sürülmüştür. Suçun, doğrudan kastla ve olası kastla işlenmesi mümkündür. Ancak failin kastının yaralamaya mı öldürmeye mi yönelik olduğunun belirlenmesi önem arzetmektedir. Hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinin uygulanması söz konusu olabilmektedir. Ötenazi ise mevzuatımızda kabul edilmemiştir. Suçun teşebbüs halinde kalması ve iştirak halinde işlenmesi mümkün olup fikri içtima ve gerçek içtima da gerçekleşebilir.
Çalışmada suçla korunan hukuki değer, suçun unsurları, teşebbüs, iştirak ve içtima konuları incelenecektir. Bu kapsamda özellikle hayatın ne zaman başlayıp sona erdiği, nedensellik bağı çerçevesinde objektif isnadiyet, manevi unsura ilişkin belirlemeler ve buna ilişkin Yargıtay uygulamaları, hukuka aykırılık bağlamında silah kullanma yetkisi ve meşru savunma konuları değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.