bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL TRAINNING TO INCREASE WORK ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Santoso Moch. Akhimullah 
Published: December 2020

Suatu manajemen dalam perusahan mengatakan bahwa work engagement itu penting untuk diteliti, dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karyawan yang engaged menunjukkan performansi kerja yang lebih baik. Tingginya work engagement sangat penting dalam meningkatkan performa dan produktivitas organisasi. Salah satu factor yang dapat meningkatkan work engagement dapat melalui personal resource. Dalam hal ini sebagai prediktor personal resources yaitu modal psikologis. Sehingga, dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin melakukan pelatihan psychological capital untuk meningkatkan work engagement. Work engagement dapat dilihat dari tiga komponen utama, yaitu semangat, dedikasi dan juga penghayatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen one group pretest posttest design. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner The Utrecht Work Engagement yang dikembangkan oleh Bakker et al. (2003). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat perubahan tingkat work engagement pada partisipan sebelum diadakannya pelatihan dan sesudah diadakannya pelatihan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0.002 (p<0.05).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA EMPATI DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA BYSTANDER UNTUK MENOLONG KORBAN BULLYING
Authors: Lesmono Putra , Ari Prasetya2 Berta Esti 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara empati dengan perilaku prososial pada bystander untuk menolong korban bullying. Perilaku prososial yang dimaksudkan adalah untuk menguntungkan orang lain dengan salah satu faktornya adalah empati. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMP Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga, kelas VIII dan IX, dengan kriteria subjek sebagai teman biasa dari korban bullying. Data diambil menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil koefesien korelasi (r) = 0,326 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003; p < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif antara empati dengan perilaku prososial pada bystander untuk menolong korban bullying di SMP Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga, kelas VIII dan IX, dengan kriteria subjek sebagai teman biasa dari korban bullying.
El origen del hombre
Authors: Mallo González Marcos , De Juan Fernandez Jorge 
Published: December 2020

A la hora de realizar un acercamiento al origen del hombre, generalmente suele presentarse una confrontación entre la explicación bíblica y la teoría de la evolución de Darwin. Sin embargo, esta percepción es falsa.
El presente estudio analiza los libros de texto de clase de Religión católica de tres editoriales españolas de Educación Primaria para ver cómo es abordado este tema, hallar los puntos de encuentro entre ambas explicaciones, poner de manifiesto las deficiencias e indicar posibles mejoras didácticas.
Fluoroscopic evaluation of laryngopharyngeal anatomic variations attributable to head posture in dogs
Authors: Ha Yeunjeong , Kim Jaehwan , Chung Kyungyeon , Yoon Hakyoung , Eom Kidong 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To fluoroscopically evaluate the effects of head posture and sedation on the laryngopharyngeal anatomic structures in dogs.

ANIMALS
6 clinically normal Beagles (mean age, 6.2 years; mean weight, 10.4 kg).

PROCEDURES
Each dog was sedated and placed in right lateral recumbency, and fluoroscopic examinations were performed with flexed, neutral, and extended head postures (FHP, NHP, and EHP, respectively). During 3 respiratory cycles, the angle between the basisphenoid bone and nasopharyngeal dorsal border (ABN), thickness of the soft palate, diameter of the nasopharyngeal lumen (DNL), overlapping length between the epiglottis and soft palate, and distance between the epiglottis and tympanic bulla (DET) were measured and percentage difference in the DNL (PDNLD) during a respiratory cycle was calculated.

RESULTS
For the FHP, NHP, and EHP, median ABN was 91.50° (interquartile range [IQR], 86.75° to 95.00°), 125.00° (IQR, 124.50° to 125.50°), and 160.00° (IQR, 160.00° to 163.50°), respectively, with no significant differences between ABN and posture angle. For the FHP, median DNL and DET significantly decreased, compared with values for the NHP, and median thickness of the soft palette significantly increased. For the EHP, the minimal DNL and DET significantly increased, and the median overlapping length between the epiglottis and soft palate significantly decreased, compared with values for the NHP. The PDNLD significantly increased and decreased with FHP and EHP, respectively, compared with the PDNLD with NHP. Sedation did not affect upper airway structure changes.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that head posture significantly affected the laryngopharyngeal structures in dogs. Fluoroscopic examination of the upper respiratory tract of a dog should be performed with an NHP to minimize posture-induced changes in measurements.
Perbandingan kecepatan pertumbuhan Escherichia coli non ESBL dengan Escherichia coli ESBL
Authors: Putra Branandito , Dewanti Linda , Wasito Eddy Bagus 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kecepatan pertumbuhan antara kelompok bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL dengan kelompok Escherichia coli ESBL. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Besar sampel sebanyak 13 isolat bakteri Escherihcia coli. Teknik sampling yang digunakan non random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi Isolat Escherichia coli, media cair, fotometer, suhu inkubasi. Kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL, yaitu 2,206 ± 0,789. Sedangkan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli ESBL, yaitu 1,963 ± 0,674. Nilai signifikasi Uji T sampel independen perbandingan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL dengan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli ESBL (p = 0,257) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.Hal tersebut terjadi karena jumlah sampel penelitian yang kurang dari jumlah minimal sampel yang diperlukan.Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, ESBL, Pertumbuhan.Abstract. This study aims to identify a difference of growth’s velocity between NON ESBL Escherichia coli with ESBL Escherichia coli. Type and design of this study was experimental. The sample size was 13 isolate of Escherichia coli. Sampling technique used was non random sampling. Variables in this study were Isolate of Escherichia coli, liquid media, photometer, temperature of incubation. The velocity of growth in NON ESBL Escherichia coli, was 2,206 ± 0,789. Meanwhile, The velocity of growth in ESBL Escherichia coli, was 1,963 ± 0,674. Significant value of T independent sample test comparison of growth velocity between NON ESBL Escherichia coli with ESBL Escherichia coli (p = 0,257) which means there’s no different significant. .It happens because an amount of total sample less than minimum standards amount of sample. Keywords: Escherichia coli, ESBL, Growth.
Karakteristik penyakit kulit pada anak di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2016-2018
Authors: Gustia Rina , Yenny Satya Wydya , Octari Sigya 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Latar belakang : Penyakit kulit menyebabkan morbiditas yang tinggi, termasuk pada anak. Prevalensi dermatosis pada anak berkisar 34-87,7% dengan pola yang sangat bervariasi dan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Dampak penyakit kulit ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak.Metode : Penelitian retrospektif deskriptif dengan mengambil data dari rekam medis pasien anak dengan umur 1-18 tahun yang berobat ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP.Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada periode Januari 2016– Desember 2018. Hasil : Selama 3 tahun didapatkan 277 pasien baru, perempuan 123 (44,4%) dan laki - laki 154 (55,6%). Berdasarkan kelompok penyakit yang terbanyak adalah dermatitis (29, 9%), diikuti oleh infeksi jamur (16,9%), infestasi parasit (13, 4%), infeksi virus (13, 3%), dan infeksi bakteri (6,9%).Kesimpulan: Penyakit kulit terbanyak terjadi pada anak laki – laki. Infeksi jamur merupakan penyakit kulit paling sering, diikuti oleh infestasi parasit. Infeksi jamur yang sering terjadi adalah pitiriasis versikolor, sedangkan infestasi parasit yang paling sering adalah skabies. Kata kunci: karakteristik penyakit kulit, anak, penelitian retrospektif Abstrack. Background: Skin disease causes high morbidity, including in children. The prevalence of dermatosis in children ranges from 34 to 87.7% with a pattern that is varied and influenced by many factors. The impact of this skin disease can affect the quality of life of childrenMethod : A descriptive retrospective, which is taking data from the medical records of patients aged 1 - 18 years who seek treatment at Dermatology and Venereology outpatient clinic at RSUP. M. Djamil Padang in the period January 2016 - December 2018.Result : During 3 years,there were 277 new patient which consist of 123 boy (44.4%) and 154 girl (55.6%). Based on the group of diseases, dermatitis were the most common disease (29,9%), followed by fungal infection (16.9%), parasit infestations (13,4%), viral infection (13,3%) and bacterial infection (6,9%). Conclusion : Most skin diseases occur in boys. Fungal infections were the most common skin diseases, followed by parasit infestations. The most common fungal infection is pityriasis versicolor, while the most frequent parasit infestation is scabies.Keywords:characterization of skin diseases, children, retrospective study
Perbedaan diagnosis asma, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik dan asthma-COPD overlap syndrome
Authors: Permatasari Dianita , Yanti Budi 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Penyakit Asma dan PPOK terjadi karena dua mekanisme yang berbeda dan dipicu oleh etiologi dan patogen yang berbeda, keduanya memiliki ciri dan gejala inflamasi jalan nafas dan obstruksi jalan nafas, akan tetapi ada juga penyakit yang memiliki ciri dan gejala asma dan PPOK secara bersamaan. Penyakit ini umumnya dikenal sebagai Asthma-COPD Overlape Syndrome (ACOS). Penyakit ini sering ditemui di klinik dengan manifestasi klinis yang mirip dengan asma dan PPOK. Meskipun ini belum definit, akan tetapi di klinik penyakit ini sering ditemui dengan manifestasi fenotipe klinis yang berbeda sehingga perlu untuk memhami beberapa mekanisme mendasar yang berbeda dari penyakit tersebut. Pada literatur review ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan patogenesis ACOS untuk memahami mekanisme tumpang tindih asma dan PPOK. Kata kunci: asma, PPOK, ACOS. Abstract. Asthma and COPD occur due to two different mechanisms and triggered by different etiologies and pathogens, both asthma and COPD have features and symptoms of airway inflammation and airway obstruction, but some diseases have the characteristics and symptoms of asthma and COPD simultaneously. This disease is commonly known as Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS) and is often encountered in clinics with the similarity of the clinical manifestations between asthma and COPD. Although this is not definite yet, ACOS is often appeared by different clinical phenotypic manifestations, so it is necessary to understand some of the different underlying mechanisms of the disease. This literature review aims to explain the differences between Asthma, COPD, and ACOS to understand the overlapping mechanism of these diseases. Keywords: asthma, COPD, ACOS
Kejadian infeksi soil-transmitted helminth pada petani
Authors: Saftarina Fitria , Hasan Maryatun , Suwandi Jhons Fatriyadi , Syani Anisya Yulida 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Petani memiliki risiko terinfeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) akibat sering berkontak langsung dengan tanah yang terkontaminasi oleh telur STH. Tingginya risiko terinfeksi STH pada petani berhubungan dengan perilaku personal hygiene dan pemakaian alat pelindung diri saat bekerja. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui angka kejadian infeksi STH dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pinang Jaya, Lampung. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 63 petani dan sampel dipilih sebanyak 55 petani dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan feses, pengisian kuesioner, dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan α =5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi STH pada petani sebanyak 40% dengan jenis telur cacing A.lumbricoides (22,7%), cacing tambang (59,1%), dan terinfeksi keduanya (18,2%). Sebagian besar personal hygiene petani baik (63,6%) dan sebagian besar petani tidak lengkap menggunakan APD (69,1%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa personal hygiene dan penggunaan APD berhubungan terhadap kejadian STH (pα). Diperlukan edukasi kepada petani untuk dapat meningkatkan personal hygiene dan menggunakan alas kaki untuk melindungi diri dari risiko STH. Keyword: infeksi Soil Transmited Helminth, petani Abstract. Farmers have the risk of being infected with STH due to frequent direct contact with the soil which contaminated by STH eggs. The high risk of STH infection among farmers is related to personal hygiene behavior and the use of personal protective equipment while working. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of STH and the factors that influence it. The study was conducted in Pinang Jaya Village, Lampung. The population in this study was 63 farmers and a sample of 55 farmers was selected by purposive sampling technique. Data obtained by stool examination, filling out questionnaires, and observing. Data were analyzed using α = 5%. The results showed that the prevalence of STH among farmers was 40% with A. lumbricoides eggs (22.7%), hookworms (59.1%), and both infected (18.2%). Most of the farmers' personal hygiene was good (63.6%) and most farmers did not completely use PPE (69.1%). The results of the analysis showed that personal hygiene and the use of PPE were related to the incidence of STH (p α. Education is needed for farmers to improve personal hygiene and use footwear to protect themselves from the risks of STH. Keywords: Soil Transmited Helminth infection, personal hygiene, farmers
Teen and Social Violence in Cinema: Construction of Teen Identity in Film Dilan 1990
Authors: Komalawati Euis 
Published: December 2020

Dilan 1990 is a teenage film with the highest number of viewers in 2018, which reached 6,315,664. The success of Dilan 1990 is inseparable from the culture industry's strength, which can mobilize public interest through reliable publication and marketing. The success of the film Dilan carrying the characters of Dilan and Milea as teen idols raises concerns about the identity of adolescents who are laden with violent symbols. This is because the content and theme of the story in the 1990s were constructed with Dilan's character, who liked to fight. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the construction of adolescent identity and social violence in the 1990 Dilan film. This research method uses a qualitative approach with an interpretative paradigm. Data Analysis Method uses narrative analysis of film subtitles with the Vladimir Propp analysis model. The unit of analysis in this study is the film Dilan 1990 (2018). Data collection techniques are conducted with text analysis, literature study, observation, and documents. This study concludes that social violence among adolescents is constructed in the cinema through adolescents' identity, both verbal violence and physical violence in the school environment and outside of school. Young men carry out social violence to young women who describe gender inequality, which refers to social violence due to cultural factors.
The Development of the Digital Economy in Vietnam
Authors: Ha Nguyen Thi Vu 
Published: December 2020

By 2020, the global economy is in decline in every sector except for the digital economy. The core of the digital economy is the digital sector (IT/ICT). However, the scope of the digital economy is even broader than that, encompassing a set of emerging digital business models such as digital services, the platform economy, the sharing economy, and more. Recently, the digital economy has had a high growth rate and is widely applied to other economic fields, especially in the period of COVID-19. This article aims to analyze the current situation of Vietnam's digital economy development through five key pillars: i) digital infrastructure; ii) digital platforms; iii) digital financial services; iv) digital entrepreneurship, and v) digital skills. Based on these assessments, the paper gives some recommendations for Vietnam in developing a digital economy.
Variability trombogramm test thrombin generation
Authors: Березовская Г.А. , Лазовская Т.В. , Петрищев Н.Н. 
Published: December 2020

Цель исследования - изучение вариабельности показателей теста генерации тромбина (ТГТ) в бедной тромбоцитами плазме у практически здоровых людей. Методика. В исследовании использовалась бедная тромбоцитами плазма 30 практически здоровых людей (9 мужчин и 21 женщина) без клинических проявлений атеросклероза в возрасте от 30 до 56 лет. У всех участников проводилось стандартное исследование гемостаза: АЧТВ (с), протромбинового теста по Квику (%), содержания фибриногена (г/л) и D-димеров (мкг/мл), активности антитромбина (%) и МНО. Результаты. Установлено, что вариабельность показателей тромбограмм при добавлении в постановку рекомбинантного человеческого тромбомодулина (rh-TM) позволяет выявить скрытую склонность к гиперкоагуляции. Наиболее информативными оказались изменения временного показателя LT (Lag Тime). Отсутствие изменений LT или увеличение данного показателя при добавлении rh-TM сопровождалось значительным увеличением количества и скорости образования тромбина, отражающего тенденцию к гиперкоагуляции. Заключение. Изменение времени инициации свёртывания крови (LT) после добавления rh-TM позволяет выявить скрытый дисбаланс в системе гемостаза.
According to the results of the thrombin generation test (TGT) thrombinogenesis is evaluated mainly by quantitative indicators. At the moment there is no consensus in the literature about the diagnostic value of time parameters. The purpose. To research the variability of TGT in platelet-poor plasma from healthy individuals. Methods. The study used platelet-poor plasma of 30 healthy individuals (9 men and 21 women) without clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis, age from 30 to 56 years. All subjects also received standard study hemostasis APTT (s), Quick prothrombin test (%), fibrinogen content (g/l) and D-dimers (µg/ml), antithrombin activity (%) and INR. Results. The analysis of indicators trombogramm TGT in healthy people who have normal coagulation on the results of routine coagulation tests. It has been found that variability trombogramm performance, when added to the formulation of recombinant human thrombomodulin (rh-TM), reveals latent tendency to hypercoagulability. The most informative indicator of temporary changes were LT (Lag to Time). Lack LT change or an increase in this indicator with the addition of rh-TM was accompanied by a significant increase in the number and rate of formation of thrombin, reflecting a tendency to hypercoagulability. Conclusions. Changing the time of initiation of blood clotting (LT) after the addition of rh-TM allows to reveal hidden imbalance in the hemostatic system.
The principle of adequate blood supply to tissues: one of postulates in the G.A. Ilizarov`s teaching
Authors: Щуров В.А. 
Published: December 2020

Цель исследования - расширить существующее представление об адекватности кровоснабжения тканей: оценить соответствие количества притекающей крови энергетическим потребностям тканей, резервы функциональной адаптации сосудистого русла для функциональной устойчивости органов и возможность подстройки интенсивности метаболизма тканей под возможности системы микроциркуляции. Методика. Исследован магистральный и капиллярный кровоток (окклюзионная плетизмография, ультразвуковая допплерография, полярография, лазерная флоуметрия) у здоровых людей (157 чел.) и различных групп больных в возрасте от 5 до 70 лет (620) с травмами костей и ортопедическими заболеваниями голени в процессе лечения по Илизарову. Результаты. Обнаружено, что с увеличением возраста у здоровых и больных обследуемых снижается скорость кровотока по сосудам бедра и по средней мозговой артерии при сохранении функциональных резервов сосудистого русла, выявляемых с помощью ишемических или нагрузочных проб. Заключение. Адекватность кровоснабжения предполагает не только соответствие скорости кровотока потребностям органов, но и сохранение при этом резерва функциональной адаптации сосудистой системы, а также возрастное ограничение функциональных способностей органов движения при снижении возможностей сосудистой системы.The aim of the study was to expand the existing concept on the adequacy of blood supply as an exact correlation of the amount of delivered blood with energy demands of the tissue; to evaluate reserves of functional adaptation of the vasculature for functional stability of organs; and to assess the capability of tissue metabolism for adjusting to potentialities of the microcirculation. Methods. Conduit vessel and capillary blood flow (occlusion plethysmography, Doppler ultrasound, polarography, laser flowmetry) was studied in healthy subjects (n=157) and different groups of patients aged 5-70 years (620) with bone injuries and orthopedic diseases of the lower leg during the treatment according to Ilizarov. Results. Maximum values of blood flow in main limb arteries were not reached at maximum and average values of capillary blood flow, which were different for different groups of patients. With increasing age, the blood flow velocity in femoral blood vessels and middle cerebral artery decreased while the vasculature functional reserve was maintained as evidenced by ischemic or loading tests. Conclusion. The adequacy of blood supply involves not only matching the blood flow velocity to demands of organs but also maintaining the adaptive reserve of vasculature function as well as the age-related limitation of functional capability of the locomotor system when the vascular system function declines.