bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU PACARAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN PADA REMAJA DI DESA MELLE KAB.BONE
Authors: Musni  , St. Malka  
Published: March 2020

Kehamilan remaja adalah kehamilan yang terjadi pada wanita usia antara 14 sampai 19 tahun baik melalui proses pra nikah atau nikah. Kehamilan remaja memiliki dampak yang berbahaya baik bagi janinnya dan remaja itu sendiri seperti anemia dalam kehamilan, persalinan risiko tinggi, kelahiran bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan lebih berisiko mengalami gangguan sistem reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran orang tua dan perilaku pacaran dengan kehamilan pada remaja di Desa Melle Kab.Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 kasus dan 38 kontrol, jumlah keseluruhan 76 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji stastistik Chi-Square dan OR. Tingkat kemaknaan ρ Value < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hubungan antara peran keluarga dengan kehamilan pada remaja nilai ρ= 0,00 yang berarti ada hubungan bermakna antara peran orang tua dengan kehamilan pada remaja. Nila OR = 6.429 yang berarti orang tua berperan 6.429 kalai lipat terhadap kejadian kehamilan pada remaja. Hubungan perilaku pacaran dengan kehamilan pada remaja nilai p=0,212 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku pacaran dengan kehamilan pada remaja. kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara peran orang tua dengan kehamilan pada remaja, tidak ada hubungan perilaku pacaran dengan kejadian kehamilan pada remaja di Desa Melle Kabupaten Bone. Diharapkan orang tua untuk lebih peduli dengan kesehatan reproduksi putrinya dengan mencegah terjadinya kehamilan pada remaja
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIIT RENDAH GARAM PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS ULAWENG
Authors: Irawati Irawati 
Published: March 2020

Diet rendah garam merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kekambuhan hipertensi tanpa efek samping yang serius karena metode pengendaliannya lebih alami yang bertujuan untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi menuju tekanan darah normal. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan proses perawatan. Literatur perawatan-kesehatan mengemukakan bahwa kepatuhan berbanding lurus dengan tujuan yang dicapai pada program pengobatan yang telah ditentukan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet rendag garam pada penderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitic dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purvosive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Kendall Tau dengan α=0,05. Hasil: ada hubungan ( p value = 0,000) antara dukungan keluarga terhadap diet rendah garam pada penderita hipertensi
الذكاء الاجتماعي وعلاقته بمعنى الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: حسـن م.م. طالب خلف 
Published: March 2020

الذكاء هبة من الله يمنحها لعباده بنسب متفاوتة كالرزق والجمال وغيرهما من الصفات وقد وضعت عدة نظريات حول الذكاء وتصنيفاته وكذلك فقد وضعت اختبارات متعددة لقياس الذكاء. وأن الذكاء الأكاديمي والعلمي يختلف كلياً عن الذكاء الاجتماعي فالذكاء العلمي والاكاديمي تدخل فيه عدة عوامل من ذاكرة قوية وقوة استرجاع للمعلومات وربط ومعالجة المعلومات العلمية بسرعة كبيرة. أما الذكاء الاجتماعي فهو قابلية الفرد على الاستحضار والاستفادة من كل الظروف الاجتماعية المحيطة والخروج بموقف يبعد عن الفرد الإحراج ويحقق أهدافه سواء كانت بسيطة أو كبيرة. (الفقهي ،2007،ص2).
فان طلبة الجامعة الذين لايمتلكون القدر المناسب واللازم من مهارات الذكاء الاجتماعي سيواجهون مشكلات كبيره في تفاعلهم وتكيفهم مع انفسهم ومع الاخرين او بشكل ادق سيكون ذكاؤهم الاجتماعي متدنيا ان تدني مستوى الذكاء الاجتماعي ينتج عنه مشاكل كثيره تؤدي احيانا الى اضطرابات سلوكيه ومشاكل صحية ونفسية وصعوبات في التكيف و التفاعل مع الاخرين .والإنسان هو الكائن الوحيد الذي يبحث عن معنى لحياته، ومن ثم فإن فهمه لطبيعة الحياة يقوده إلى نمط يتعامل على وفقه مع متطلبات الحياة في أي زمان ومكان. ولما كان الإنسان حراً فإنه يستطيع أن يقرر ويختار ما يسعى إلى تحقيقه من أهداف بناءً على أسس ومعايير تعد مقبولة لديه ومتناغمة مع معنى الحياة الذي توصل إليه، ويختلف معنى الحياة من مجتمع إلى آخر ومن فرد الى اخر ومن مدة زمنية إلى أخرى، نتيجة لاختلاف العادات والتقاليد والقيم وأساليب التنشئة الاجتماعية بين هذه المجتمعات والافراد، فضلاً عما يمر به الفرد من ظروف حياتية ضاغطة داخل المجتمع نفسه لذلك فإن دراسة المشكلات التي قد تواجه طلبة الجامعة من خلال التعرف على معنى الحياة لديهم . ويمكن تلخيص مشكلة البحث الحالي بالاجابة على السؤال الاتي : ما طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين الذكاء الاجتماعي ومعنى الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة .
Post-communism structural changes of the Romanian forestry sector
Authors: Abrudan Ioan Vasile 
Published: March 2020

Forests cover 28 % of the land area of Romania and, they are important from the ecological, economic and social perspectives. Political initiatives to restore property to its pre-nationalization (1948) forest owners became a reality, after the fall of communism. Compared to the other former communist countries from Central and Eastern Europe, the forest restitution process in Romania took a longer time and has been legally implemented via three successive restitution laws in a period of 15 years: Law 18/1991, Law 1/2000 and Law 457/2005. By the successive implementation of these forest restitution laws, the total forest area restituted to the non-state forest owners reached 3.15 million ha at the beginning of 2017, representing about half of the total forest area in Romania. The institutional changes in the forestry sector have been politically influenced (both by the Government and European Union) and not always responsive to the sector needs, realities and evolution. Whilst during the communist period, all typical sectoral functions such as regulatory, supervisory, management and ownership were under the responsibility of the same entity – the Ministry of Forests, in early 1990 s the regulatory and supervisory functions of the state were separated from the management function as the National Forest Administration (NFA)-Romsilva was established as the management entity of state forests, mainly with a commercial mandate. The move of the Department of Forests (the public authority responsible for forests in Romania) under different ministries in the last three decades was accompanied by many changes of the subordinated units and disruptions in the normal activity of its staff. Regarding the forest control and supervisory functions at regional level, 7 regional Forest Inspectorates were established in 1999, their number being increased to 16 in 2001. After 2003 they have had a tumultuous evolution, with several changes of mission and subordination and in 2015, the Forest Inspectorates were transformed into Forest Guards. A significant institutional milestone in the post-communist development of the forestry sector in Romania was the establishment of the first "private" forest districts (administrative/management legal entities for non-state forests, similar to those of NFA-Romsilva) in 2002: their number reached 145 in 2017, managing more than 1.7 million ha of forests. The radical change in forest ownership continues to pose a high pressure on the restructuring of the forest institutions, administration and management structures. It is expected that the decentralisation and reduction of state role in forest administration and management will continue in the next decade.
Current influences in the development of future-oriented forestry programs
Authors: Kaiser Bastian 
Published: March 2020

The survival of Rottenburg University of Applied Sciences (HFR) was repeatedly questioned politically in the mid-1990 s. This had nothing to do with the fact that well-trained forestry academics were no longer needed, but had been triggered by fiscal policy savings. The applied Universities with forestry programs (five) and forestry faculties (four) in Germany are rather small and had no strong lobby like the forestry itself. Unlike some competitors, in this precarious situation, the universities did not opt for a change in their clear forestry profile, but for a broader, future-oriented understanding of modern forestry. For this purpose, they are orientated on the experience from their own past and the discipline, analyse the developments in the industries and sectors that are close to forestry and specifically sought strategic partnerships in order to be able to expand their own field of competence. Thus, the conviction for their own development process originated, that the forestry science has come in its history from the practice, passing a period influenced by knowledge of the general sciences. After that, the universities joined a phase of the development of forestry disciplines, and now they must turn back to the practice again. In this sense, a circle seems to close here and the universities have an additional, important task to deal with: more than before, in addition to teaching and research, the transfer of research results must also be put into practice. At the same time, the process of teaching has to be designed in such a way that it also provides continuous offers for job oriented training. Therefore, the universities must be the melting pot for all relevant influences from other sciences, which are and will be important for the forestry practice. This does not create a new profile, but a broader one. As a result, we are no longer training largely equal graduates, but forestry graduates with very individual strengths, attains, and profiles who fit like different keys into the various locks of practical challenges. This path helped the HFR to safeguard its future, to meet high demand among young students and to be recognized as the "smallest university of excellence" in Germany.
Лісівнича освіта і наука в Національному лісотехнічному університеті України: здобутки, проблеми, перспективи
Authors: Myklush S. I. , Khomiuk P. H. , Havryliuk S. A. 
Published: March 2020

Після відновлення навчання в лісотехнічному інституті підготовка фахівців в інституті лісового і садово-паркового господарства (на лісогосподарському факультеті) постійно удосконалювалась. На факультеті у 60-х роках ХХ ст. навчалося близько 600 студентів, а на січень 2018 р. в університеті навчаються майже тисяча студентів на бакалаврському та магістерському рівнях за трьома спеціальностями та чотирма освітньо-професійними програмами: лісове господарство, садово-паркове господарство, мисливське господарство, ландшафтна архітектура. Підготовку фахівців для лісової галузі забезпечує висококваліфікований навчально-науковий персонал – 17 докторів наук, професорів та 44 доценти, кандидати наук. Співробітники інституту з 1949 р. захистили 30 докторських та 168 кандидатських дисертацій. Результати наукових досліджень висвітлено в 95 монографіях, що опубліковано в Україні та 13 – за кордоном, а також у наукових статтях, виступах на конференціях і захистили патенти та авторські свідоцтва. Науковці опублікували майже 5,5 тис. статей у різних виданнях та майже 5 тис статей у фахових виданнях. Викладачі кафедр інституту викладають більше як половину дисциплін для освітнього ступеня "бакалавр" та понад 75 % – для освітнього ступеня "магістр" за спеціальністю "лісове господарство". Науково-педагогічні працівники університету є співавторами стандартів вищої освіти, проектів ДСТУ, проектів СОУ, нормативно-довідкових матеріалів, енциклопедій та словників. Наукові дослідження, що започаткували співробітники інституту беруть початок з 1960 р., коли під керівництвом проф. М. М. Горшеніна було розроблено новий спосіб рубань головного користування для гірських умов – механізовані улоговинні рубки ЛЛТІ. Для розширення освітньої діяльності доцільно ліцензувати нові спеціальності з підготовки фахівців за спеціалізаціями, для розвитку яких у співробітників університету є значні напрацювання. Частина викладачів добре володіє іноземними мовами, проходили стажування у провідних європейських навчальних закладах, мають значний досвід викладання та можуть забезпечити викладання навчальних дисциплін іноземними мовами. Необхідно підвищувати ефективність роботи лабораторій кафедр та реалізацію наукових результатів на лісогосподарських підприємствах.
ANALISIS PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERAPAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI DISTRIK KAYO KABUPATEN YAHUKIMO PAPUA
Authors: Siep Nahason , Paskalis Laak , Warsiyah Warsiyah 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1). Untuk mengetahui peran serta masyarakat dalam perlindungan hutan. 2). Untuk mengetahui peran serta masyarakat dalam pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode random sampling (secara acak) dari populasi responden. Jumlah populasi yang diambil yaitu 2 (dua) Desa yaitu Desa Uwase dan Walet dengan jumlah penduduk dari dua Desa tersebut adalah 47 KK. Perolehan data melalui kuesioner, perhitungan menggunakan tabulasi silang dan analisis deskriptif. Peneliti menemukan Peran serta masyarakat di Desa Uwase dan Walet berpengaruh pada karakteristik pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, budaya dan hukum dalam perlindungan hutan. Persentase masyarakat Desa Uwase dan Walet sangat berperan aktif dalam perlindungan hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan sosial mereka 31 KK (66%), budaya 28 KK (68%), dan hukum 25 KK (53%). Sedangkan peran serta masyarakat di Desa Uwase dan Walet tidak berpengaruh pada jenis kelamin 29 KK (62%), lama menetap 44 KK (94%), pekerjaan 2 KK (45%), pendidikan 15 KK (32%), dan pendapatan 15 KK (32%).
THE DIFFERENCE PATTERN OF SUCCESSION BETWEEN SECOND GENERATION AND THRID GENERATION FAMILY BUSINESS IN INDONESIA (A REVIEW OF THE MEDIUM-SIZE FAMILY BUSINESS)
Authors: Utami Christina Whidya 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there are differences on pattern of succession between the second and the third generation of family business in Indonesia. Research Design/ Methodology/ Approach: A cross sectional and comparative research design were used in this study, while the data survey was conducted to 41 respondents from the second-generation group and 48 respondents from the third-generation family business; the businesses has run for 5 to 50 years and were categorized as medium size family business. The study used multiple regression test via SPSS to test the hypothesis. Findings: In family business led by the second-generation successor, only personality system affects the family business succession. On the other hand, in family business led by the third-generation, personality, ownership, family, and management system variables affect the success of the family business; meanwhile, family system does not find to affect the family business succession. Research Limitation/ Implication: This study investigates pattern of succession in family business including personality system, ownership system, family system and management system. This study can suggest a solution in the regeneration process of a family business in order to maintain the continuity of the business. limitation: There are some biases found on family’s perspective of the assessment, and the study only focus on medium-size family business. Practical Implications: A right amount of focus on pattern of succession will help the second and the third generation of the family to manifest in business succession. Exploring the second and the third-generation perspectives in regard to succession pattern is the key to maintain the continuity of the family business. Originality/ value: This study offers a pattern of succession from various perspectives, including personal, ownership, family, and management, as well as the relationship to the long-term success of the family business.
COMMONLY ISOLATED ORGANISM IN DIABETIC FOOT AND ITS ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY, AN EXPERIENCE AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Khan  , Riffat Arbab.  , Abdullah Khan  , Maria Mehmood  , Aisha Arshad  , Hafsa Jaffar  , Hafsa Qazi  
Published: March 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: To determine the commonly isolated organism in ulcers of diabetic foot and its sensitivity to antibiotics.
METHODOLOGY: A total of 167 patients of diabetic foot were included in this descriptive Crosssectional study. All the patients were informed and consent was obtained according to ethical criteria approved by the ethical committee. The use of antibiotics in last 72 hours was strictly observed. The samples were obtained under aseptic conditions by applying the swap slightly to the exudate or base of the ulcer and were then carefully transferred in to the container and were then sent to the laboratory on the same date. The culture sensitivity was performed. Data was analyzed using SPSS. 20.
RESULTS: A total of 140 samples were positive for 8 types of bacteria out of 167. 94 samples were monomicrobial were as 46 were polymicrobial. Over all Staphylococcus aureus 63(40.3%) was the most commonly isolated bacteria followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 40 (25.6%). S. aureus was most sensitive to imipenem/ meropenem (79.3%) followed by vancomycin (71%), linezolid (69.8%) and moxiﬂoxacin (69.8%). P. aeruginosa was sensitive to impenem/ meropeneum (90%) followed by Ticarcilline/ clavulante (92.5%), amikacin (87.5%) and pipracilline / tazobactom (80%). Most of the gram positive and negative bacteria were resistant to commonly available antibiotic like ampiciline/ cloxacillin, amoxicilline/ clavulante and cephradine.
CONCLUSION: Most of the commonly used antibiotics had developed resistance. was S. aureus most common bacteria from the isolates and was sensitive to impenem/meropenem, vancomycin and linezolid. Gram-negative bacteria showed sensitivity to impenem/meropeneum, pipracilline/ tazobactom, Ticarcilline/ clavulante and amikacin.
Additional Calibration of the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope on Board AstroSat
Authors: Tandon S. N. , Postma J. , Joseph P. , Devaraj A. , Subramaniam A , Barve I. V. , George K. , Ghosh S. K. , Girish V. , Hutchings J. B. , Kamath P. U. , Kathiravan S. , Kumar A. , Lancelot J. P. , Leahy D. , Mahesh P. K. , Mohan R. , Nagabhushana S. , Pati A. K. , Rao N. Kameswara , Sankarasubramanian K. , Sriram S. , Stalin C. S. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Results of the initial calibration of the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) were reported earlier by Tandon et al. The results reported earlier were based on the ground calibration as well as the first observations in orbit. Some additional data from the ground calibration and data from more in-orbit observations have been used to improve the results. In particular, extensive new data from in-orbit observations have been used to obtain (a) new photometric calibration that includes (i) zero points, (ii) flat fields, and (iii) saturation; (b) sensitivity variations; (c) spectral calibration for the near ultraviolet (NUV; 2000–3000 Å) and far ultraviolet (FUV; 1300–1800 Å) gratings; (d) point-spread function; and (e) astrometric calibration including distortion. Data acquired over the last three years show continued good performance of UVIT with no reduction in sensitivity in both UV channels.
The Leoncino Dwarf Galaxy: Exploring the Low-metallicity End of the Luminosity–Metallicity and Mass–Metallicity Relations*
Authors: McQuinn Kristen. B. W. , Berg Danielle A. , Skillman Evan D. , Adams Elizabeth A. K. , Cannon John M. , Dolphin Andrew E. , Salzer John J. , Giovanelli Riccardo , Haynes Martha P. , Hirschauer Alec S. , Janoweicki Steven , Klapkowski Myles , Rhode Katherine L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Extremely metal-poor (XMP) galaxies are low-mass, star-forming galaxies with gas-phase oxygen abundances below 12 + log(O/H) = 7.35 (

Z

). Galaxy evolution scenarios suggest three pathways to form an XMP: (1) secular evolution at low galaxy masses, (2) slow evolution in voids, or (3) dilution of measured abundances from infall of pristine gas. The recently discovered XMP galaxy Leoncino, with an oxygen abundance below 3% Z

, provides an opportunity to explore these different scenarios. Using Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the resolved stellar populations of Leoncino, we measure the distance to the galaxy to be

Mpc and find that Leoncino is located in an underdense environment. Leoncino has a compact morphology, hosts a population of young, massive stars, has a high gas-to-star mass ratio, and shows signs of interaction with a galaxy nearby on the sky, UGC 5186. Similar to nearly all XMP galaxies known in the nearby universe, Leoncino is offset from the Luminosity–Metallicity (LZ) relation. However, Leoncino is consistent with the stellar Mass–Metallicity (MZ) relation defined by Local Volume galaxies. Thus, our results suggest that the offset from the LZ relation is due to higher recent star formation, likely triggered by a minor interaction, while the low oxygen abundance is consistent with the expectation that low-mass galaxies will undergo secular evolution marked by inefficient star formation and metal loss via galactic winds. This is in contrast to XMP galaxies that are outliers in both the LZ and MZ relations; in such cases, the low oxygen abundances are best explained by dilution due to the infall of pristine gas. We also discuss why quiescent XMP galaxies are underrepresented in current surveys.
Les répercussions des génocides sur les générations et leurs modes de transmission
Authors: Papazian Berdj 
Published: March 2020

L’auteur se propose de décrypter les modalités de passage de contenus traumatiques d’un psychisme à l’autre et d’une génération à l’autre. Sous cet angle, la différence d’échelle entre les violences de masse et les drames intrafamiliaux est réduite mais c’est au niveau individuel que l’examen peut être poussé le plus loin. La pulsion de mort est agissante dès les commencements, sous forme de frustration, angoisse et destructivité ; elle sévit au point de devoir être expulsée sans délais. Un exemple clinique est donné dont le noyau mélancolique sous-tend les développements théoriques. L’identification projective qui suppose un objet récepteur et au mieux transformateur est au cœur de la transmission involontaire et salutaire mais inconsciente. En ces cas pathologiques, le contenu n’en est justement pas transformé et c’est ce qui le rend toxique pour la génération suivante. L’identification projective peut être essentiellement intrapsychique, ou intersubjective, voire trans-subjective. L’hypothèse est avancée et argumentée d’un fonds psychique universel qui permet aux contenus, notamment traumatiques, de passer d’un psychisme à l’autre en dépit de la distance interpersonnelle, qu’elle soit spatiale ou temporelle.
Comment un jeu concours peut modifier l’attitude de lycéens vis-à-vis de l’entrepreneuriat
Authors: Krémer Florence , Jouison Estèle 
Published: March 2020

Cette recherche démontre l’intérêt de donner une place centrale au concept d’attitude pour évaluer un dispositif pédagogique en entrepreneuriat. L’attitude vis-à-vis de l’entrepreneuriat se définit comme le jugement qu’un individu porte sur cet objet. Elle est conceptualisée à travers trois dimensions (cognitive, affective et comportementale) et testée ici empiriquement auprès d’un public d’élèves de l’enseignement secondaire participant à un jeu concours à la création d’entreprise. L’étude révèle que le dispositif pédagogique agit sur les trois dimensions de l’attitude : les élèves, conscients d’avoir vécu une expérience entrepreneuriale, disent mieux connaître l’entrepreneuriat qui leur inspire des émotions plus positives.