bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acid-base imbalance: a review with proposed unified diagnostic algorithm
Authors: Correa Guerrero Jose , Rico Fontalvo Jorge , Daza Arnedo Rodrigo , Abuabara Franco Emilio , Pájaro Galvis Nehomar Eduardo , Cardona Blanco Maria , Leal Martínez Victor , Monterrosa Robles Maria , Palomino Herrera Jennifer , Batista Lambis Mauricio , Garcerant Campo Isaias , Castro Ahumada Ronald , Perales Caballero Karen 
Published: December 2020

Background: Alterations in the acid-base balance are studied in all medical specialties. Although most cases derive from a preexisting pathology, they can also manifest themselves in a primary context. The proper identification of the acid-base disorder allows the pathological process to be characterized. The correct interpretation of the blood gasometry as a technique for monitoring the ventilatory status, oxygenation and acid-base balance of a patient requires the integration of various physicochemical approaches in order to specify a diagnosis, quantify a therapeutic response, and monitor the severity or the progression of a pathological process.
Material & Method: A literature review was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus and Science Direct databases. The articles were selected according to the title and the abstract and sorted by topics relevant by pathophysiology, divergences, clinical approach, diagnosis, and management.
Results: A guide the clinical correlation of the critical patient with the blood gasometry parameters to characterize the acid-base disorder through the proposition of a diagnostic algorithm.
Conclusion: The incorporation of the three theories in a diagnostic algorithm facilitates a greater understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms and allows us to identify a more precise therapeutic objective to correct the underlying disorder in the different clinical contexts of the patient.
Hubungan antara Harga Diri dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa SMK Nusa Bhakti Semarang
Authors: Ningsih Fitria Rahayu , Awalya Awalya 
Published: December 2020

This Research can be demonstrated from students who are less active and do not dare to ask during the process of KBM, feel awkward when dealing with many people, unable to respect himself or others, and often compare themselves. The population of this research is all students of VHS Nusa Bhakti Semarang which amounted to 278 students with a sample number of research of 157 students taken with a proportional random sampling technique. The Data Collector tool used in this study is the psychological scale of self-esteem, the psychological scale of social support, and the psychological scale of self-confidence. The results of the first hypothesis analysis show that there is a significant positive relationship between self-esteem and confidence (β = 0.416; t = 5,834; p < 0.05), the second hypothesis analysis results in showing that there is a significant positive relationship between social support and student confidence (β = 0.364; t = 4,589; p < 0.05), the result of the third hypothesis analysis shows that there is a significant positive relationship between self esteem and social support with student confidence R=0,597, F=42,733 > 3,03, p<0,05.
[ID 54818] EFEITO DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFÓLIA MILL. SOBRE OS PARÂMETROS FISIOLÓGICOS DE USUÁRIOS DE CRACK EM ABSTINÊNCIA
Authors: Soares de Lima Laysa Karen , Nunes de Andrade Humberto , Monteiro Pimentel Marcela , Fernandes Braga João Euclides , De Morais Pordeus Liana Clébia 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito do óleo essencial de Lavandula angustifolia Mill sobre os parâmetros fis	iológicos de usuários de crack em abstinência. Metodologia: Estudo experimental do tipo ensaio farmacológico clínico agudo randômico, duplo-cego, composta por 35 voluntários, do sexo masculino, usuários de crack em abstinência e sem comorbidades neurológicas e/ou psiquiátricas. Resultados: Os parâmetros frequência cardíaca (FC) e frequência respiratória (FR) apresentaram-se similares entre os grupos antes da intervenção, porém, após o procedimento aromático observou-se uma diferença estatística significativa entre os grupos. Não ocorreu alteração na saturação de oxigênio dos voluntários, com uma média de 96% de SpO2. Em relação à pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e a pressão arterial diastólica (PAD) não existiram alterações significativas. Conclusão: O óleo essencial de Lavandula angustifolia Mill mostrou-se eficaz acerca da manutenção dos parâmetros fisiológicos em níveis equilibrados.
Propuesta de temario en un curso en cloud computing basado en competencias para la ESCOM-IPN
Authors: Coronilla Contreras Ukranio , Medina Mejía Virginia , González Albarrán Gisela 
Published: December 2020

En el momento actual, cuando se gesta la cuarta revolución industrial, es indispensable para las carreras como la ingeniería en computación y afines acoplar los contenidos curriculares de los planes de estudio para estar acordes con su consecución. Por ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en encontrar los contenidos más relevantes para un curso de cloud computing, en términos de las propuestas generadas por los más recientes estudios sobre el tema, con objeto de brindar al estudiantado las competencias que coadyuven de maneras convenientes a su desarrollo profesional en el área.
Se analizaron distintas propuestas de temarios publicadas en artículos de investigación, y con base en su impacto y en las competencias que requiere el mercado, se seleccionaron los temas que conformaron la presente propuesta. Fueron notorios los distintos enfoques que presentaron cada una de las propuestas investigadas, sin embargo, en el temario propuesto se ha conjuntado lo más relevante de todas ellas.
Upravljanje selidbom hemijskog postrojenja
Authors: Maljković Đorđe , Ružičić Mileta 
Published: December 2020

Svako ko je selio domaćinstvo bar jednom u toku života, zna koliki stres selidba može da prouzrokuje, jer se stres ne odnosi samo na selidbu domaćinstvao, nego i na kreiranju nove životne rutine i novog životnog prostora. Zato je stres od selidbe prema naučnim istraživanjima pozicioniran na 5. mestu najstresnijih događaja u životu.
Ako se napravi analogija sa selidbom fabrike, ona bi zauzela sigurno visoko mesto među najstresnijim poslovnim iskušenjima, koji vlasnici fabrike i učesnici u selidbi, mogu u toku svoje karijere da dožive. Jer u toku procesa selidbe domaćinstva, čovek paralelno nastavlja sa svojim životnim obavezama, dok u slučaju selidbe fabrike, fabrika staje sa radom i u tom periodu dolazi do pozpunoh zaustavljanja generisanje kapitala. Šta više, proces selidbe troši finansijske resurse sve više i više kako vreme teče.
Selidba fabrike je veće kompleksnosti od izgradnje nove fabrike i potrebno joj je pristupiti sa posebnom brigom uzimajući u vide različite aspekte procesa selidbe. Posebno treba biti vođena briga o istrošenim delovima fabrike u toku celog procesa selidbe, zato štosu istrošeni delovi fabrike, čija je jačina i krutost u toku vremena oslabljena, podložniji oštećenju i lomu i čine proces selidbe samo po sebi još težim.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN SIKAP SAINS ANAK MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Roostin Erna 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan minat belajar dan sikap sains anak kelompok B Kober Nurjaman di Kecamatan Tanjungkerta Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat, setelah menerapkan metode eksperimen dalam pembelajaran sains. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya minat belajar anak yang meliputi kurangnya keinginan anak untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan juga kurangnya sikap sains anak yang meliputi sikap anak untuk berfikir kritis terhadap segala sesuatu yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran sains.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) model kemmis dan Mc Taggart , penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak anak Kober Nurjaman Desa Banyuasih Kecamatan Tanjungkerta Kabupaten Sumedang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, sebanyak 12 orang anak, dan sesuai dengan pernyataan diatas, penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui daring/online mengingat adanya wabah COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan sikap sains anak.
Studi ekofisiologis tanaman teh guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kualitas teh
Authors: Anjarsari Intan Ratna Dewi , Ariyanti Mira , Rosniawaty Santi 
Published: December 2020

SariTeh merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang memegang peranan cukup penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, yaitu sebagai sumber pendapatan dan devisa serta penyedia lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat. Teh di Indonesia sebagian besar berasal dari Jawa Barat dengan kontribusi produksi (rata-rata lima tahun terakhir) sebesar 66,93%, sedangkan provinsi lainnya hanya berkontribusi kurang dari 10%. Produksi teh di Indonesia padatahun 2017 sebesar 146,17 ton, selalu berfluktuasi dari tahun ke tahun, hingga diperkirakan tahun 2021 menurun dengan produksi sebesar 141,63 ton. Seperti halnya komoditas perkebunan yang lain, tanaman teh dalam perkembangannya mengalami fluktuasi produksi pucuk sebagai bahan baku olahan teh. Produktivitas teh sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal (tanaman), maupun eksternal (lingkungan) . Pengembangan tanaman teh saat ini dan masa mendatang akan dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala, diantaranya kondisi tanaman yang semakin tua sehingga perlu dimaksimalkan proses metabolismenya melalui pemeliharaan tanaman teh. Ancaman perubahan iklim berdampak besar pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman teh. Peningkatan suhu dan penurunan curah hujan akibat pemanasan global dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas dan keberlanjutan perkebunan teh di masa depan. Ekofisiologi pada tanaman teh bisa dioptimalkan dengan memaksimalkan beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, kuantitas, dan kualitas teh.Kata Kunci : ekofisiologi, pertumbuhan, produktivitas, perubahan iklim AbstractTea is one of the plantation commodities that plays an important role in the Indonesian economy, that is a source of income and foreign exchange and a provider of employment for the community. Tea in Indonesia is mostly from West Java with a production contribution (an average of the last five years) of 66.93% while other provinces only contribute less than 10%. Tea production in Indonesia in 2017 amounted to 146.17 tons, fluctuated year to year, until it was estimated that in 2021 tea production will decrease to 141.63 tons. Like other plantation commodities, in its development, the tea plant fluctuates in shoot production as a raw material for processing tea. Tea productivity is strongly influenced by internal (plant) and external (environmental) factors. The development of tea plants at present and in the future will be faced with various problems. The condition of the older plants needs to be maximized through the maintenance of tea plants. The threat of climate change has a significant impact on the growth and yield of the tea plant. Temperature increase and rainfall decrease due to global warming can affect the productivity and sustainability of tea plantations in the future. The ecophysiology of the tea plant can be optimized by maximizing several internal and external factors that affect the growth, quantity and quality of tea.Key words : ecophysiology, growth, productivity, climate change
A Comparative Analysis of Farmers’ Livelihood Strategies by Optimizing Resource Use in Farming Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria and Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India: An Application of Sen’s Multi-Objectve Programming Approach
Authors: Ta'awu Offar Gwandi 
Published: December 2020

This paper explores the likelihoods of optimal allocation of resources as livelihood strategies for the farmers in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India and Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study compared and determined the best production plan and resource allocation among food crop farmers in the two location of the study area Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Adamawa State, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to examine the socio-economic characteristics of food crop famers and to formulate alternative farm plans for improving farm economy. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select a total of 300 food crop farmers, the data for the study were randomly collected from 150 farmers from the eight district of Varanasi District of Eastern Uttar Pradesh and 150 from eight villages of the 21 local government area of Adamawa state. Structured questionnaire survey was used to obtained data from the respondents in the study area. Descriptive statistics and Sen’s Multi-Objective Programming (MOP) Model was used to analyze the data obtained from the field survey. The study shows that in Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Adamawa State, majority 96% and 68.7% were full time farmers with average mean of 46.5 and 31 years of age respectively. They had average agricultural farming experience of 27 years for farmers in Uttar Pradesh and 30.96 years of farming experience for farmers in Adamawa State Nigeria. Majority (94%) Eastern Uttar Pradesh and (85.3%) Adamawa State were male farmers and only 18.7% in Uttar Pradesh and 15.3% of the respondent had no formal education with average land holding of 0.73 (Uttar Pradesh) and 3.1 (Adamawa State) hectares. The result of the multiple objective programming reveals that the existing average income of ₹58168 (Uttar Pradesh) and ₹69348.97 (Adamawa State) was realized while the optimal income obtained from the multi-objective programming was ₹61251.40 Uttar Pradesh and ₹71979.95 Adamawa State which is 5.30 and 3.79 per cent higher over present income respectively. Consequently, for employment, the existing plan was 80.92 man days for Uttar Pradesh and 156.5 man days for Adamawa State while the optimal plan for the maximization of employment recommends 81.32 man days which represent 0.49 per cent increase for Uttar Pradesh and 162 man days which represent 3.51per cent increase for Adamawa State. Lastly for the minimization of fertilizer the existing plan allocated 218.97 kg for farmers in Uttar Pradesh and 282.15 kg for farmers in Adamawa State of fertilizer while the optimal plan for minimization of fertilizer use recommends 204 kg Uttar Pradesh and 218.03 kg Adamawa State which represents a decrease of 6.83 per cent and 22.73 per cent respectively. It is recommended among others that the food crop farmers be educated on allocation of resources for optimum utilization to raise their level of production and income for a better livelihood.
El amparo colectivo para garantizar el derecho de igualdad laboral y no discriminación en razón del género
Authors: Bauger Erika Silvina 
Published: December 2020

La incorporación de variables de género en el Derecho ha puesto en el tapete de manera crítica, las parcialidades descriptivas y prospectivas de intocables teorías y conceptos jurídicos, lo que nos obliga a incorporar un enfoque metodológico de género desde el conocimiento mismo de las bases y fundamentos del Derecho y en especial, de los Derechos Humanos. Esto afecta, de manera indubitable, a nuestra tarea docente, de investigación y de extensión, poniendo en tela de juicio el modelo científico académico que venimos desarrollando.Las preocupaciones y ocupaciones teóricas y prácticas en nuestra tarea docente y profesional, nos desafían a la necesidad de introducir la perspectiva de género y los feminismos jurídicos en la “enseñanza y aprendizaje del Derecho como conditio sine qua non, para que la igualdad de Derechos Humanos de las mujeres y otras identidades no hegemónicas, no sea una mera declaración formal sino una realidad tangible y vivenciada en el aquí y ahora” (Bauger, 2019, p. 297), lo que en consecuencia redundará en la formación de las futuras generaciones de profesionales
La perseverancia por hacer de la igualdad un principio práctico que se pueda concretar mediante el reconocimiento de las diferencias de las personas, nos lleva a analizar desde la teoría jurídica feminista el caso “Sisnero, Mirtha Graciela y otras”[1]. El objetivo es contextualizar, indagar y analizar el principio de igualdad y de prohibición de toda discriminación, en una acción de amparo individual y colectiva, dentro de la lógica universal de los Derechos Humanos y la vinculación de esa lógica identitaria con la situación subordinada de las mujeres dentro de la realidad cultural que esta lógica revela.

[1] Corte de Justicia de Salta, "Sisnero, Mirtha Graciela; Caliva Lía Verónica y otras vs. Ahynarcá. S.A. – Tadelva y otros– Amparo. Recurso de Apelación" (Expte. N O CJS 33.102/09).
KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN PANTAI DI SEKITAR LOKASI TAMBAK PERIKANAN KECAMATAN GEROKGAK KABUPATEN BULELENG BALI
Authors: Mustofa Beny , Arthana I Wayan , Watiniasih Ni Luh 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of waters, community structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton around the fishponds waters of Gerokgak Subdistrict. This research was conducted for 2 months, from May to June 2019. There were three sampling locations, namely in Gerokgak, Patas and Sumberkima Villages. The research method used was field research using quantitative analysis of phytoplankton biological indice. The waters condition around the Gerokgak Subdistrict waters was rather polluted, except for the around Sumberkima Village waters. The quality of the waters of Sumberkima Village was better than that of Gerokgak Village and Patas Village waters. Plankton abundance in the waters of Sumberkima Village was slightly low. The highest abundance of plankton in the waters of Patas Village and the lowest in Gerokgak Village waters. The dominant type of plankton was Cyanophyceae (blue-green algae).
Keywords: water quality; plankton; species; abundance.
PENGARUH PUPUK ZA DAN KOMPOS TERHADAP KANDUNGAN Pb, Zn, Cu DAN N TANAH SERTA HASIL TANAMAN PADA SISTEM BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH DI TEPI DANAU BATUR, KINTAMANI, BANGLI
Authors: Santosa Shinta Lestari , Rai I Nyoman , Diara Wayan 
Published: December 2020

Vegetable cultivation is livelihoods for side Lake Batur communities, Kintamani, Bangli. Hilly natural conditions with a soil texture influenced by the eruption of Mount Batur, 900 m above sea level, and 900-3500 mm high rainfall, causing this region is very suitable for the cultivation of various vegetables, including shallot. One effort to meet the high demand for shallots is that efforts are made to improve cultivation techniques, including fertilizing to improve yields. In modern agriculture, the use of fertilizer is absolutely essential to trigger the level of crop production. The aims is to analyze the combination effect of using of inorganic fertilizer (ZA fertilizer) and organic fertilizer (compost fertilizer) on shallot vegetable cultivation systems on the content of pollutants, N nutrients and onion crop yields on the shores of Lake Batur, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The study using RBD with two factors where factor I: provision of organic fertilizer is leaf compost made aerobically (O), consisted of 3 levels, namely: O0 = 0*, O1 = 5* and O2 = 10*and factor II: the application of inorganic fertilizer namely ZA (S) fertilizer, consisted of 3 levels, namely: S0 = 0**, S1 = 50** and S2 = 100**, each repeated 3 times. The parameters observed were the growth and yield of shallots as well as the content of Pb, Zn, Cu and N nutrients in the soil. The nutrient content (N) in the soil, when using chemical fertilizer ZA and compost organic is not significantly different, as well as the results of onion plants, while the content of Pb, Zn and Cu on the use of chemical fertilizer ZA and organic compost, very real different. The highest soil Pb content in S2O1 treatment is 30.07***, the highest soil Zn content in the S2O1 treatment was 28.24***, and the highest soil Cu content in the S1O2 treatment is 17.22***.
*= tons/ha
**= kg/ha
***= mg/kg
Keywords: compost; contents Pb; Zn; Cu of soil; shallot; ZA.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Armadi Made , Suarna Wayan , Sudarma Made , Sudiana Mahendra Made , Sudipa Nyoman 
Published: December 2020

Garbage is a problem that must be faced by the community, because garbage is a form of environmental pollution, where garbage can have an impact on public health, such as; odors, floods, destroy aesthetics, fire, greenhouse effect and so on. Household waste management requires active community participation so that the role of the government does not get heavier. Increase community participation in waste management in Denpasar City. In an effort to build the effectiveness of waste management in Denpasar City, it is necessary to develop a community-based waste management model in Denpasar City. The purpose of developing a waste management model is to actively involve the community in managing waste in Denpasar City. This study uses the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method approach by using elements of the affected community, elements of program objectives, elements of indicators to achieve goals, elements of the main constraints and elements of the institutions involved. In compiling the sub-elements from each element, it involves figures, experts, actors and activists in Denpasar City on community-based waste management. The results of the modeling show that the participatory role of the community is very important in reducing waste through reuse, increasing community involvement and implementing 3R activities. The main obstacle in waste management is the limited facilities and infrastructure for waste management and the unclear waste management organization. Possible changes are that law enforcement and waste regulations must be clear and the involvement of all stakeholders in community-based waste management in Denpasar City.
Keywords: model; management; waste; society.
ANALISIS POTENSI CADANGAN KARBON UNTUK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM DANAU BUYAN-DANAU TAMBLINGAN
Authors: Maku Bernadina Paulinda , Suarna I Wayan , Diara I Wayan 
Published: December 2020

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan one of the forest ecosystems that are rich in biodiversity. The information about carbon stocks stored at the surface of the soil is very important to know in order to improvements can be made to the cultivation technique, plant type selection, and right forest management to maintain and increase carbon stocks. The study aimed: calculating and knowing the factors behind the difference carbon stocks above ground level, litter, and soil at Buyan Lake forest and Tamblingan Lake forest and formulating management strategy of TWA Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan for supports increased forest carbon stocks. Whereases the measurements carbon stock at medium, low and high density. To formulate management directives used the SWOT analysis. The result of this study is: carbon stocks in above ground level, litter and soil at Buyan Lake forest smaller than Tamblingan Lake forest, with the following details Buyan Lake forest, was: 613.03 ton/ha, 62.56 ton/ha and 125.443 ton/ha whereas Tamblingan Lake forest was: 768.93 ton/ha, 105.26 ton/ha and 360.711 ton/ha, factors causing differences in carbon stocks at Buyan Lake forest and Tamblingan Lake Forest is the variety of plants that dominate and the human activity. Management strategy of TWA is: provide assistance to the community to proposing Izin Pengusahaan Pariwisata Alam (IPPA), facilitated indigenous villages to gain recognition of customary forests and formulated awig-awig as local wisdom in management of TWA Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan.
Keywords: Carbon stock; Forest management strategies; analysis SWOT; TWA Danau Buyan Danau Tamblingan.