bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Passive Appreciation in Divorce: A Quantitative Measure
Authors: Abbott Ashok 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Breaking up is hard to do. High net worth marital estates often contain family businesses started or inherited by one or both spouses. The growth in the value of such business interests occurring during the marriage can consist of two components. It may be attributable to environmental factors (passive) or marital efforts and resources (active). Quantifying the passive contribution of economic environment changes during the marriage is a complex task. A substantial body of case law dealing with establishing causation and attributing impact has developed in the torts and class action practice areas. This paper presents this statistically sound, empirically tested, and peer reviewed methodology for estimating the passive (caused by/resulting from external forces) portion of appreciation for a business. This methodology can assist the forensic accountants in identifying pertinent causal factors and quantifying their impact (passive appreciation) on the value of a business during a marriage.
Data Availability: Economic data used for the analysis in this paper were obtained from the FRED database maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. This database is extensive and can be accessed at https://research.stlouisfed.org/. The dataset used for the illustrative analysis presented in this paper is found in Appendix C.
JEL Classifications: C51; C52; J12; K36.
PEMASANGAN PANEL SOLAR BAGI MENAMPUNG BEKALAN ELEKTRIK TAMBAHAN UNTUK INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA PERSENDIRIAN DI LUAR BANDAR: MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROGRAM KEMASYARAKATAN KOMUNITI
Authors: Ahmad Nur Azfahani , Hussain Nur Huzeima , Anas Norazmi , Jamian Jasrul Jamani 
Published: August 2020

The installation of solar panels in rural community Malaysia are still preliminarily explored due to the excessive cost and limited access to the technology. This limitation has also led to dissemination delays especially in public-funded buildings such as mosques, public halls, hospitals and schools. Meanwhile, the existing subsidy of electricity supply rate to the society has led the community to become highly dependent and demanded on the power supply from Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB). Therefore, the increase of electricity tariff since 2014, has subsequently resulted in the increasing charge of monthly electricity bills. Without awareness, the electricity usage and charges will keep on increasing and may affect the monthly expenses especially to the public and private institutions. This situation may become worst to the self-funded institutions in rural areas including the ‘tahfiz’, international and conventional religious schools. The concern of this excessive charges on electricity tariff may influence these institutions to outsource funds such as through collecting donations from the community in which are not sustainably sufficient. Therefore, this research investigates an alternative supply of electricity that may reduce the cost and will benefit the institutions through bill-savings. The objective is to determine whether solar panel installation through a community-service programme can help the institutions to not only becoming electricity-sufficient but could also save the energy by generating power from solar energy. A case study was conducted at the ‘tahfiz’ school in Perak Tengah to determine the effectiveness of how this institution could reduce electricity bills besides establishing the green energy initiative. Remarkably, through the installation of a 2 kW solar power system, this research has discovered that the institutions have successfully saved 70% of the existing monthly electricity expenses. Therefore, this finding acknowledged solar energy through community-service as sufficient green initiative programme towards achieving sustainable living.
PROSES COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PADA PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH DI DESA DAWUAN BARAT KECAMATAN CIKAMPEK KABUPATEN KARAWANG BINAAN PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) FUEL TERMINAL CIKAMPEK
Authors: Algifari Martin Muhammad Zakky , Rinaldy Reza , Ismail Taufik , Humaedi Sahadi 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses community development yang terdiri tahapan engagement, assessment, perencanaan program, pemformulasian rencana aksi, implementasi, evaluasi dan hasil perubahan, dan tahapan terminasi. Jika proses ini dapat dideskripsikan secara utuh maka bukan tidak mungkin pengembangan masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Dawuan Barat pada program rumah bank sampah bisa diadopsi oleh kegiatan CSR PT.Pertamina (Persero) di tempat lain atau CSR Perusahaan lainnya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan teknik penelitian deskripstif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipasi, studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5 Informan yang terdiri dari, Pengelola CSR PT. Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Cikampek, kelompok Sabedar, aparat pemerintah Desa Dawuan Barat dan masyarakat Desa Dawuan Barat yang terlibat langsung dalam program bank sampah. Penentuan informan dilakukan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai proses community development pada program rumah kelola organik di Desa Dawuan Barat.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan proses community development pada 7 tahapan yang dilakukan pihak Pengelola CSR PT. Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Cikampek terdapat melakukan 6 tahapan yang sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, yaitu tahapan engagement, assessment, perencanaan program, Implementasi, evaluasi dan hasil perubahan dan Terminasi. Adapun tahapan terminasi belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan kendala pada pengembangan inovasi yang dilakukan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Dengan demikian, Peneliti memberikan saran agar dilakukan evaluasi secara menyeluruh pada aspek pengembangan inovasi pengelolaan sampah. Baik dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan Workhshop “Inovasi Pengelolaan Sampah” untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait dalam inovasi program pada anggota kelompok Sabedar
Efficacy of the Biopesticide NECO in the control of Ralstonia solancearum, causal agent of tomato bacterial wilt in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: N’guessan Aya Carine  , Camara Brahima  , Amari Ler N’Ogn Dadé Georges Elisée  , Doumbouya Mohamed  , Pakora Gilles Alex  , Abo Kouabenan  , Koné Daouda  
Published: August 2020

The tomato crop is confronted to numerous soilborne pathogens, including Ralstonia solanacearum, which considerably limits its production. In order to control this bacterium, a biological control approach has been considered by evaluating the efficacy of the NECO biopesticide against this bacteriosis. In vitro confrontations were carried out using a range of five concentrations of the biopesticide. In vivo, NECO solutions of 5 and 10 mL/L were incorporated into soil previously infested with R. solanacearum before transplanting tomato plants.
Zones of bacterial growth inhibition were observed after the application of the NECO biopesticide. Results showed that the 20 mL/L concentration resulted in a higher inhibition rate. The biopesticide at the 10 mL/L concentration significantly reduced the incidence of bacterial wilt (54.05%) under in vivo conditions. The NECO biopesticide could be used as a control agent for Ralstonia solanacearum.
Consumer Rights and Personalised Advertising: Risk of Exploiting Consumer Vulnerabilities
Authors: Dāvida Zanda 
Published: August 2020

Have you ever received a frighteningly personalised advertisement with a specific product at the moment when you are thinking about buying that product? Digital technologies have huge positive potential, but their uncontrolled use poses many risks. However, the notion that the current direction of technological development is unavoidable and that the problematic aspects of technology simply need to be tolerated poses a much greater threat to the future. Therefore, this paper discusses one of the risks – personalised advertising that seeks to exploit consumer vulnerabilities. Thereby, the aim of the article is to analyse legal problems of targeted and personalised advertising that seeks to exploit consumer vulnerabilities and to propose ways to solve the identified problems. In the article, the author puts forward a thesis (hypothesis) that consumers should be protected from personalised and targeted online advertisements that seek to exploit their vulnerabilities. The hypothesis of the article is confirmed. Therefore, the article identifies four ways that, in the author’s opinion, will improve or will provide consumer protection from personalised advertising that seeks to exploit consumer vulnerabilities. In addition, to fully reach the aim of the article, the author analyses the concept of consumer vulnerability. In brief, the article affirms that all of us can be vulnerable in a situation. Therefore, the article applies to all of us.

Vai Jūs kādreiz esat saņēmis biedējoši personalizētas reklāmas ar konkrētu preču vai pakalpojumu piedāvājumiem tieši tajā brīdī, kad Jūs domājat par šīs preces vai pakalpojuma iegādi? Digitālajām tehnoloģijām ir liels pozitīvs potenciāls, bet vienlaikus tās rada daudzus to nekontrolējamas izmantošanas riskus. Tomēr daudz lielākus draudus nākotnei rada uzskats, ka pašreizējais tehnoloģiju attīstības virziens ir neizbēgams un ka tehnoloģiju lietošanas negatīvās blaknes ir vienkārši jāpieņem. Šī raksta ietvaros tiek analizēts viens no šiem riskiem, proti, tehnoloģiskā prakse attiecībā uz personalizētajām reklāmām, kuras balstās vai ir tendētas uz patērētāja mazaizsargātības (ievainojamības) izmantošanu, kā arī analizēta šīs prakses tiesiskā problemātika un piedāvāti identificēto problēmu risinājumi. Rakstā tiek izvirzīta hipotēze, ka patērētāji ir jāaizsargā no šādām personalizētām reklāmām, un piedāvāti četri tiesību izpratnes veidi, kas varētu uzlabot patērētāju tiesību aizsardzību no tām. Lai pilnībā atklātu raksta mērķi, papildus tiek analizēts patērētāja mazaizsargātības koncepts, savukārt secinājumos apstiprināts, ka mēs visi varam būt mazaizsargāti kādā konkrētā situācijā. Līdz ar to šis raksts ir aktuāls mums visiem.
Triptolide Self-Assembling Nanoparticles Engineering with Modified Erythrocyte Membranes for Targeting and Remodeling Inflammatory Microenvironment in Arthritis
Authors: Li Jing , Li Sanpeng , Li Chunbin , Li Hongfeng , Liu Chuangjun , zhao qi , Zhang Pengfei , Gong Ping , Cai Lintao 
Published: August 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease causing severe joint damage, disability and decreased quality of life. Pathologically, numerous blood-derived cells infiltrating in synovium and cytokine secret necessitating formation of new blood vessels to generate pannus together form an inflammatory microenvironment. Triptolide with immunosuppressive activities is a potential drug to treat RA. However, it is still lack of an effective targeting system to deliver triptolide to RA site safely. Herein an inflammatory microenvironment targeting and remodeling nanoplatform is developed to achieve significantly effective RA treatment. In this system we synthesized a self-assembling triptolide nanoparticles (TPNs) mediated by dipeptide diphenylalanine which is the simplest self-assembly building block, then TPNs were entrapped by mannose-modified erythrocyte membranes to form engineering manRTPNs. For targeting, the immunological molecule of erythrocytes was firstly introduced to target T cells by ligand binding of LFA-3/LFA-2, and the coated mannose modified erythrocyte membrane also conferred the capacity of targeting to macrophages by mannose and its receptor CD206; for remodeling inflammatory microenvironment, TPNs could selectively exert its suppressive effects on different cells of RA including lymphocytes and synovial fibroblasts. In collageninduced arthritis mice, manRTPNs showed excellent targeting effect and prolonged accumulation at inflamed joint. After manRTPNs treatment, swollen paws of CIA considerably shrunk to normal, boss loss even recovered healthy level and cartilage preserved at synovium cavity, because of systemically conventional cytokine reduction and expression shift of core genes in networks of RA microenvironment. Therefore, this well-defined manRTPNs might be a well promising systematic therapeutic agent for RA.
Kajian Ketersediaan Air di Sungai Cimande untuk Kebutuhan Air bagi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Cimanggung Sumedang (Hal. 112-121)
Authors: Hanafi Moch Hanhan , Yosananto Yedida 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKSungai merupakan salah satu sumber air permukaan, sehingga banyak digunakan untuk berbagai macam keperluan. Pada tahun 2016 PDAM TIRTAMUKTI menggunakan Sungai Cimande sebagai sumber utama air. Masyarakat merasa khawatir dengan digunakannya sungai ini sebagai sumber utamanya, karena sungai ini banyak digunakan untuk kebutuhan masyarakat lainya. Saat musim hujan pengurangan debit Sungai Cimande tidak terasa akan tetapi pada saat kemarau kemungkinan besar pengurang debit akan terasa pada penduduk, selain itu meningkatnya jumlah penduduk pada tiap tahun akan mempengaruhi kebutuhan air yang terus meningkat. Metode perhitungan yang digunakan dalam mencari ketersediaan air adalah metode debit andalan dan weibull, sedangkan perhitungan untuk proyeksi penduduk dan proyeksi jumlah pelanggan adalah metode geometrik. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan bahwa ketersediaan air pada tahun 2036 adalah 3,3 m3/detik sedangkan untuk kebutuhan air dari irigasi, PDAM, industri dan penduduk pada tahun 2036 adalah 0,4034 m3/detik. Berdasarkan hal itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketersediaan air mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air penduduk pada tahun 2036.Kata kunci: Cimanggung, debit andalan, kebutuhan air, ketersedian air ABSTRACTRiver is one of the many source of surface water, because of that river often use for many activities. In 2016 PDAM TIRTAMUKTI use Cimande river for mainly source. People is worried about that because the river also use for many things. At rainy season decrease of discharge is not see but at summer decrease of discharge maybe will felt for a people, then incrase of the population every year will make incrase of the water need. Calculation methods use look for water availability is depenable discharge and for projection of population and PDAM customer is geometric metohds. Base of calculation in 2036 water availability is 3,3 m3/sec and water need for irigation, PDAM, and people are 0,4034 m3/sec. Base of that the conclusion is water availability in 2036 can fullfilled water need in 2036. Keywords: Cimanggung, dependable discharge, water needs, water availability
Perhitungan Kebisingan pada Rumah Sakit dan Sekolah Akibat Arus Lalu Lintas di Jalan L.L. R.E. Martadinata Kota Bandung (Hal. 133-143)
Authors: Sanjaya Heru , Supriyani Pertiwi , Sufanir Angga Marditama Sultan 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPeningkatan volume kendaraanberdampak terhadappeningkatan kebisingan lalu lintas yang menimbulkangangguan pendengaran bagi pengguna jalan dan masyarakat disekitarnya.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitumenghitung kebisingan pada kawasan rumah sakit dan sekolah akibat arus lalu lintas di Jalan L.L. R.E. Martadinata Kota Bandung dengan menggunakan Metode Bina Marga Pd.T-10-2004-B tentang Prediksi Kebisingan Akibat Lalu Lintas dengan ModelCalculation of Road Traffic Noise (CoRTN).Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh tingkat kebisingan di kawasan RSIA Limijati sebesar 62,46 dBA (weekdays) dan 62,01 dBA (weekend), sedangkan tingkat kebisingan dikawasan Sekolah Taruna Bakti sebesar 66,06 dBA (weekdays) dan 66,21 dBA (weekend). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebisingan di kawasan RSIA Limijati dan Sekolah Taruna Bakti sudah melebihi baku mutu yang diijinkan menurut Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 48/MENLH/11/1996 yaitu sebesar 55 dBA, sehingga untuk menurunkan tingkat kebisingan perlu dilakukan mitigasi dampak kebisingan akibat lalu lintas jalan.Kata kunci: kebisingan pada kawasan rumah sakit, kebisingan pada kawasan sekolah, ModelCalculation of Road Traffic Noise ABSTRACTThe increase ofvehicle volume is impacted to the increase of traffic noise which is The increase ofvehicle volume is impacted to the increase of traffic noise which is caused sense of hearing interruptionto the road user, pedestrian, and the society in that area. This research’s purpose is to calculate the traffic noise in hospital and school area which is caused by the traffic in Jalan L.L. R.E. Martadinata, Kota Bandung. The method used is Bina Marga Pd.T-10-2004-B about The Prediction of Noise caused by Traffic using Calculation of Road Traffic Noise (CoRTN) Model. Based on the calculation, the number of traffic noise in RSIA Limijati area for about 62,46 dBA (weekdays) and 62,01 dBA (weekend), while Taruna Bakti School for about 66,06 dBA (weekdays) and 66,21 dBA (weekend).In conclusion, the number of traffic noise in RSIA Limijati and Taruna Bakti School area exceed the standard grade permission from Keputuan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 48/MENLH/11/1996 is about 55 dBA. For decreasing the number of traffic noise, it is a must for doing mitigation toward the effect of noise which is caused by traffic.Keywords: The traffic noise in hospital area, the traffic noise in school, Calculation of Road Traffic Noise Model
Analisis Vacuum Consolidation pada Perbaikan Tanah Lempung Lunak dengan Model Axisymmetric (Hal. 68-79)
Authors: Rivanga Nadya Utami , Hamdhan Indra Noer 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKTanah lempung lunak merupakan jenis tanah yang memiliki kuat geser yang kecil, koefisien permeabilitas yang kecil, kompresibilitas yang besar, dan mempunyai daya dukung rendah. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan tanah lempung lunak menjadi tantangan pada kontruksi yang akan di bangun diatasnya, sehingga diperlukan perbaikan tanah. Salah satu perbaikan tanah untuk tanah lempung lunak yang banyak dijumpai yaitu vertical drain dan preloading. Pada tugas akhir ini metode tersebut akan dikombinasikan dengan vacuum consolidation. Tegangan vakum yang digunakan pada kasus ini sebesar 50 dan 80 kPa. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan program PLAXIS 2D dengan model Axisymmetric. Analisis dilakukan dengan memvariasikan tiga dari sekian banyak soil model yaitu Mohr Coulomb, Hardening Soil, dan Soft Soil. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian nilai penurunan, tegangan pori, dan waktu konsolidasi yang dihasilkan berbeda tetapi hasil penurunan soil model dengan Hardening Soil dan Soft Soil tidak terlalu berdeda secara signifikan.Kata Kunci: tanah lempung lunak, vacuum consolidation, Mohr Coulomb, Hardening Soil, Soft Soil, axisymmetric, PLAXIS 2D ABSTRACTSoft clay is a type of soil that has low shear strength, high compressibility, low coeffiecient of permeability and low bearing capacity. The condition caused soft clay soil to be a challenge on the construction that will be built on it, so that it needed soil improvement. The soil improvement for soft clay that often found is vertical drain and preloading. In this final project that method will be combined with vacuum consolidation. The vacuum pressure used in this case amount from 50 and 80 kPa. The analysis was performed using PLAXIS 2D program with Axisymmetric model. The analysis was done by varying the three of soil models Mohr Coulomb, Hardening Soil, and Soft Soil. Based on the settlement of the research, settlement value, pore pressure, and time of consolidation are different but the result of soil models of Hardening Soil and Soft Soil is not significantly differentiated.Keywords: soft clay, vacuum consolidation, Mohr Coulomb, Hardening Soil, Soft Soil, axisymmetric, PLAXIS 2D
Kajian Model Struktur Rangka Atap Baja Canai Dingin Studi Kasus Gedung Limbah UBP Saguling. (Hal. 1-8)
Authors: Wardhani Adinda Yusi , Kamaludin Kamaludin 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKBaja canai dingin merupakan salah satu material yang dianggap memiliki waktu konstruksi yang cepat, aman, nyaman, dan tidak merusak estetika dari bangunan. Baja canai dingin memiliki dimensi yang tipis dan ringan namun memiliki kekuatan tarik dan tekan yang tidak kalah dengan baja konvensional. Studi banding dilakukan untuk mengetahui model rangka atap yang paling ringan serta memenuhi syarat nilai kekuatan dan kekakuan. Profil baja yang digunakan adalah C 150x50x20x2,8. Berdasarkan perhitungan kapasitas desain dan kapasitas penampang untuk struktur rangka atap baja canai dingin, maka rangka atap yang dipilih adalah Scissoels. Room In Attic merupakan rangka atap yang paling ringan dengan berat sebesar 72,24% dari jenis rangka atap terberat yaitu Valuated Paralel Chord. Batas kelangsingan untuk batang yang mengalami tarik adalahle le/r < 300 dan untuk batang tekan adalah le/r < 200Kata kunci: baja canai dingin, tarik, tekan, kekakuan, kekuatan, rangka atap, ringan ABSTRACTCold rolled steel is one material that is considered to have a fast construction time, safe, comfortable, and does not damage the aesthetics of the building. Cold rolled steel has dimensions that are thin and light but have tensile strength and tap that is not inferior to conventional steel. The comparative study was conducted to find out the most lightweight roof frame model and qualify for strength and stiffness values. The steel profile used is C 150x50x20x2,8. Based on the calculation of the design capacity and the cross-sectional capacity for cold rolled steel roof frame structure, the selected roof frame is Scissoels. Room In Attic is the lightest roof truss with a weight of 72.24% of the heaviest roof frame types are Valuated Parallel Chord. The slimness limit for a tensile rod is le/r < 300 and for the press rod is le/r < 200Keywords: cold rolled steel, tensile, compressive, stiffness, strength, roof truss, undermanding
Pengaruh Pelican Crossing terhadap Panjang Antrian dan Tundaan Kendaraan di Ruas Jalan Asia Afrika Kota Bandung (Hal. 18-27)
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Reza , Prasetyanto Dwi , Maulana Andrean 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPelican crossing merupakan jenis penyeberangan yang dioperasikan oleh penyeberang jalan yang bertujuan memberikan keselamatan kepada penyeberang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan jenis penyeberangan dan mencari pemodelan tundaan dan panjang antrian akibat pelican crossing di jalan Asia Afrika Bandung. Data penelitian ini adalah frekuensi penyeberangan, jumlah penyeberang, jumlah kendaraan terhenti, arus lalu lintas, tundaan dan panjang antrian kendaraan. Analisis penentuan jenis penyeberangan menggunakan perhitungan PV2 dan analisis pemodelan tundaan dan panjang antrian menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Dari perhitungan PV2 didapatkan hasil PV2=2,49*109 yang berarti termasuk kepada jenis penyeberangan pelikan dengan lapak tunggu. Model yang mewakili hubungan antara panjang antrian (Y) dengan jumlah kendaraan terhenti (X1) dan frekuensi penyeberangan (X2) adalah Y=2,201 + 3,203X1 + 3,510X2. Model yang mewakili hubungan antara tundaan (Y) dengan variabel bebas yang sama adalah Y=0,709 + 2,656X1 + 7,645. Panjang antrian maksimum sebesar 78,072 meter dan tundaan maksimum sebesar 89,826 detik.Kata kunci: pelican crossing, panjang antrian, tundaanABSTRACTPelican crossing is a type of pedestrian cross which is operated by pedestrian with purpose is to give safety for the crosser. The aim of this study are to determine the type of crossing and find the model of delay and queue length because of pelican crossing at Asia Afrika Street Bandung. The data of this study are crossing frequency, amount of crossers, amount of stopped vehicle, traffic flow, delay and queue length vehicle. Analysis for the type of the crossing obtained by calculation of and analysis of model delay and queue length are use multiple regression. The result from the calculation of PV2 is PV2=2,49*109 which is the type of the crossing is pelican with protector. The represent model of relation between the queue length (Y) with amount of stopped vehicle and crossing frequency (X2) is Y=2,201 + 3,203X1 + 3,510X2.The represent model of relation between delay (Y) with same dependent variable is Y=0,709 + 2,656X1 + 7,645. The maximum queue length is 78,072 meters and the delay maximum is 89,826 seconds.Keyword: pelican crossing, the queue length, delay