bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Putri Dian Puspita Eka 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to review the effectiveness of using android-based multimedia learning to improve achievement cognitive learning outcome of students. The research method is the analysis of field studies. The focus in this research is Multimedia which can influence cognitive learning outcomes of students. data obtained in this study from the literature and direct field observations. The research subjects were high school students in Yogyakarta. The result of analysis and discussion of research indicate that there is the influence of multimedia learning to increase student achievement, which is indicated by increasing post-test result than before not using multimedia learning. Posttest value is greater than pretest.
Microalbuminuria and Its Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Thakur Sanjay Kumar , Dhakal Sukesh Purush , Parajuli Shreeya , Sah Anil Kumar , Nepal Suresh Prasad , Paudel Bishnu Dutta 
Published: August 2020

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is one of the dreaded complications of diabetes leading to chronic kidney disease and end stage renal failure globally. Microalbuminuria is the most sensitive marker of early recognition of the diabetic nephropathy. This study was carried out to find out the prevalence and potential risk factors of microalbuminuria which is the marker of diabetic nephropathy among diabetes patients in Nepal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a random sample of 227 in T2DM patients in private diabetic clinics and Bir hospital in Kathmandu. Data were collected using standard questionnaire format to collect demography, anthropometry, and laboratory assessment of, HbA1c, post prandial, fasting glucose and micro albumin in urine. Micro albuminuria was measured using early morning urine specimen. Micro albuminuria was considered positive when urinary albumin to creatinine ratio was found to be 30–300 mg/g creatinine in preferably an early morning or a spot urine sample. The entire lab test will be done by applying the internationally accepted standards of tools and techniques.Those that were reported >30mg/mL of micro albumin were considered as positive. Results: Out of total 217 diabetic patients, 56.2% (122/217) were male and 43.8% (95/217) were female. Among all age groups, maximum patients enrolled were between the age group 41 to 80 (95%).Of the total, 20% (44/217)) patientswereMA positive. A statistical significant association was seen between MA and BMI (p=0.029), duration of DM (p=<0.001, hypertension (p=<0.001, smoking (p=<0.001) and physical activity (p=<0.001). Conclusions: Diabetic patients in Nepal have prevalence of 20.3% microalbuminurea. Hypertension, obesity, sedentary lifestyles, duration more than 5 years of illness are found the most important risk factors for the development of microalbuminurea in diabetes. Keywords: Mellitus; microalbuminuria; type 2 diabetes
Analisis Kualitatif Hubungan Budaya Kerja Organisasi dengan Opini Audit
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , B Indayani 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang hubungan antara buda kerja organisasi denga opini audit pada Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Majene. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara selanjutnya melakukan analisis data dengan cara mengidentifikasikan dan transkripsi hasil observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya kerja organisasi berhubungan dengan opini audit, hal ini ditunjukkan atas lima budaya kerja organisasi yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintahan Kabupaten Majene yang berhubungan dengan perolehan opini audit wajar tanpa pengecualian yaitu budaya Transparansi, Budaya Etika Publik, Budaya Komunikatif, Budaya Anti Korupsi dan Budaya Disiplin serta Teliti, dalam penelitian ini diberi nama atau istilah TEKAD. Kelima budaya ini utamanya diaplikasikan dalam penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD), Transparansi dalam penyajian laporan, memahami etika publik dan menyadari peranan sebagai pelayan publik, menjunjung nilai anti korupsi dalam pelaksanaan dan pelaporan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD), dan Disiplin dalam ketepatan waktu pelaporan, serta teliti di setiap tahap-tahap penyusunan laporan.
Antifungal Nanomaterials: Current Progress and Future Directions
Authors: Xu Jia-Le , Luo Yu-Xuan , Yuan Sheng-Hao , Li Li-Wen , Liu Ning-Ning 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Fungal infection poses a severe threat to human health worldwide resulting in a serious problem in clinic. Due to the limited arsenal of existing antifungal drugs, the nanomaterials were thus regarded as the candidate for developing new antifungal drugs. On the one hand, the antifungal nanomaterials are divided into inorganic nanomaterials, organic nanomaterials, and hybrid nanomaterials, among which inorganic nanoparticles include metal and semiconducting categories. On the other hand, they can also be divided into inorganic particles, organic structures, and mixed nanostructures. Currently various directions for the research and development of antifungal nanomaterials are undergoing. To improve the antifungal effect, the chemical modification of nanomaterials and combination with the available drugs are two strategies widely used. In addition, optimizing the synthetic process of nanomaterials is also a major method to broaden their antifungal application. This review focuses on the current research progress and cutting-edge technologies of antifungal nanomaterials in the field of pharmacodynamics, synthesis and combination of drugs. The nanomaterial will provide a promising and broadly effective antifungal strategy and represent a potentially repositionable candidate for the treatment of fungal infections.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa melalui Tekhnik Permainan Bahasa Melengkapi Cerita
Authors: Fadilah Nur 
Published: August 2020

One of factors in the decline of student ability is due to the lack of teacher creativity in the teaching and learning process, especially in Bahasa Indonesia subjects that contain text material so it tends to be boring if it only delivered through lectures.
The method (field research) with a descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study, because the researcher went directly to the research location. Researchers use interviews, observations, etc. in data collection. This research shows that when the teacher uses the language game technique to complete the story of the students, the teacher is finally able to improve the ability of the second grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Islam Uranggantung, even by using the language game technique to complete the story, students are able to win the poetry reading contest at the district level.
Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus 
Published: August 2020

Sekolah merupakan salah satu wadah dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu tidaklah heran jika yang menjadi probelamitka sampai saat ini yang belum menemukan titik temu oleh pemerintah adalah pendidikan. Sekolah adalah sebuah instansi yang diharapkan baik oleh masyarakat, pemerintah maupun negara untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang bermutu. Untuk menciptakan sekolah bermutu maka perlu dikelola dan dimanage dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsi dan tujuan pendidikan itu sendiri. Sehingga ouput yang menjadi titik fokus dalam pendidikan dapat berperan sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsunya sesuai dengan instansi yang digelutinya. Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia juga tidak kalah penting dalam proses meningkatkan mutu pendidikan secara umum. Oleh sebab itu pengelolaan fungsi manajemen sumber daya manusa juga perlu dilaksanakan secara optimal sehingga yang menjadi kebutiuhan baik secara individu, organisasi ataupun lembaga dapat tercapai. Selain itu juga pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik dalam sebuah pendidikan juga akan menjawab tantangan terkait daya saing yang menjadi problematika di negara kita saat ini.
Rzadkie choroby metaboliczne - charakterystyka i dietoterapia
Authors: Pieczyńska Joanna , Łagowska Karolina 
Published: August 2020

Wrodzone zaburzenie metabolizmu to rozległa grupa chorób genetycznych, których podłożem jest upośledzenie określonego szlaku metabolicznego. Fenyloketonuria to enzymopatia polegająca na defekcie genu kodującego hydroksylazę fenyloalaninową, czego konsekwencją są przede wszystkim zaburzenia neurologiczne Dzięki wczesnemu wdrożeniu odpowiedniej dietoterapii można prawie całkowicie ograniczyć te dysfunkcje.
Klasyczna galaktozemia spowodowana jest deficytem aktywności enzymu urydylotransferazy galaktozo ? 1- fosforanowej GALT, w wyniku czego dochodzi do zaburzenia szlaku przemian galaktozy. Leczenie dietetyczne opiera się głównie na spożyciu produktów o niskiej zawartości galaktozy oraz eliminacji laktozy, bez konieczności wykluczania z diety owoców i warzyw.
Glikogenozy to grupa zaburzeń wynikająca z defektu danego enzymu niezbędnego do degradacji lub syntezy glikogenu. Istnieją strategie dietetyczne ułatwiające leczenie, jak OGF (nocne karmienie) lub UCS (suplementacja skrobią kukurydzianą).
Leczenie dietetyczne chorych z genetycznymi zaburzeniami metabolizmu jest wysoce zindywidualizowane. W większości przypadków przynosi spodziewane efekty i podnosi komfort życia chorych.
Słowa kluczowe: wrodzone zaburzenia metabolizmu, fenyloketonuria, galaktozemia, glikogenozy
Illusory size determines the perception of ambiguous apparent motion
Authors: Stepper Madeleine Y. , Moore Cathleen M. , Rolke Bettina , Hein Elisabeth 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe visual system constructs perceptions based on ambiguous information. For motion perception, the correspondence problem arises, i.e., the question of which object went where. We asked at which level of processing correspondence is solved – lower levels based on information that is directly available in the retinal input or higher levels based on information that has been abstracted beyond the input directly available at the retina? We used a Ponzo-like illusion to manipulate the perceived size and separations of elements in an ambiguous apparent motion display. Specifically, we presented Ternus displays – for which the type of motion that is perceived depends on how correspondence is resolved – at apparently different distances from the viewer using pictorial depth cues. We found that the perception of motion depended on the apparent depth of the displays, indicating that correspondence processes utilize information that is produced at higher-level processes.
Axial Asymmetry Studies in Gaia Data Release 2 Yield the Pattern Speed of the Galactic Bar
Authors: Hinkel Austin , Gardner Susan , Yanny Brian 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Our recent studies of axial-symmetry breaking in the nearby (d < 3 kpc) star counts are sensitive to the distortions of stellar orbits perpendicular and parallel to the orientation of the bar just within and beyond the outer Lindblad resonance (OLR) radius. Using the location of the sign flip in the left–right asymmetry in stars counts about the anticenter line to determine the OLR radius R
OLR, and treating the bar as if it were a weakly nonaxisymmetric effect, we use R
OLR and recent measurements of the Galactic rotation curve and the Sun–Galactic-center distance R
0 to determine the pattern speed Ωp of the Galactic bar, as well as the Galactic corotation radius R
CR. After removing the effect of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds from our asymmetry measurement, we find that R
OLR = (0.96 ± 0.03)R
0 = 7.85 ± 0.25 kpc, Ωp = 49.3 ± 2.2 km s−1 kpc−1, R
CR = (0.58 ± 0.04)R
0 = 4.76 ± 0.27 kpc, revealing, as we shall show, that the Milky Way’s bar is likely both weak and fast, though we also note possible evidence for non-steady-state effects in the bar region.
The Break-by-one Gamma Distribution: A Proper and Tractable Alternative to the Schechter Function for Modeling Cosmic Populations
Authors: Loredo Thomas J. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The break-by-one gamma distribution has a probability density function resembling the Schechter function, but with the small-argument behavior modified so it is normalizable in commonly arising cases where the Schechter function is not. Its connection to the gamma distribution makes it straightforward to sample from. These properties make it useful for cosmic demographics.
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus and Limbal Ischemia in a Patient with History of Ocular Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Authors: Latifi Golshan , Asadi Khameneh Esmaeil 
Published: August 2020

Purpose:
To report a rare complication of herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO).

Methods:
A 27-year-old man with a history of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) presented with pain and redness in his left eye along with vesicular eruptions on the same side of the forehead from 40 days earlier.

Results:
In this case report, we present a case of HZO with severe limbal ischemia in a patient with ocular GVHD. The patient was administered with intensive topical preservative-free lubrication, topical preservative-free antibiotics, topical autologous serum 20%, topical non-preservative steroid (methylprednisolone 1%), and oral valacyclovir 1 g twice daily. The patient underwent amniotic membrane patch surgery on bulbar conjunctiva and cornea, lateral tarsorrhaphy, and punctal occlusion for the left eye.

Conclusion:
In this report, severe and extensive limbal ischemia caused by herpes zoster virus in an immunocompromised patient is reported.
Development and Validation of the Persian Version of the Mnread Acuity Chart
Authors: Elham Roghiyeh , Jafarzadepur Ebrahim 
Published: August 2020

Purpose:
To develop the Persian version of MNREAD acuity charts and test their repeatability in a normal adult population.

Methods:
Two hundred sentences were constructed using the most frequent words of 8-year-olds schoolbooks. The number of characters and sentence length were adjusted based on the design principles of the Minnesota Low Vision Reading Test. Two Persian language teachers checked the sentences for syntax and meaning. The accepted sentences were read by 20 adults and then by 20 children. Using RADNER charts method, the sentences with inappropriate reading time and repeated errors were excluded. Thirty-eight sentences were approved to create charts. To check the charts' validity and repeatability, 20 adults read both charts and a paragraph of a daily newspaper. Reading acuity, critical print size, and maximum reading speed were calculated. The measured reading speeds were compared to the readers' reading speeds for a paragraph of a daily newspaper. Bland-Altman plots were used to evaluate the agreement between the two charts.

Results:
Thirty-eight selected sentences were used in the final printed charts. There were significant correlations between maximum reading speed for Charts 1 and 2 (r = 0.87, P <0.0001), Chart 1 and newspaper paragraph (r = 0.73, P = 0.001), and Chart 2 and newspaper paragraph (r = 0.83, P = 0.0001). Correlations were observed between reading acuities and critical print sizes of two charts (r = 0.72, P <0.002 and r = 0.77, P = 0.00). The 95% limits of agreement in reading acuity, critical print size, and reading speed between Charts 1 and 2 were ± 0.034 logMAR, ±0.11 logMAR, and ±8.00 words per minute, respectively.

Conclusion:
The designed Persian MNREAD charts are repeatable and could be used reliably to calculate near acuity, reading speed, and critical print size in Persian-speaking people.
Ophthalmic Manifestations of Rosai-Dorfman Disease in Five Patients
Authors: Masoomian Babak , Lally Sara E. , Shields Jerry A. , Shields Carol L. 
Published: August 2020

Purpose:
To report clinical features, pathology characteristics, and treatment outcomes of five patients with Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD).

Methods:
A retrospective case series of patients with RDD from the Ocular Oncology Service of Wills Eye Hospital between 1974 and 2018.

Results:
There were six eyes of five patients (3 males, 2 females) with ophthalmic manifestations of RDD. The mean age at the initial presentation was 33 years (median 35, range 10–52 years). Before referral, the tumor was initially suspected to be lymphoma (n = 3), idiopathic orbital inflammation (n = 2), or pterygium (n = 1). The disease was unilateral (n = 4) or bilateral (n = 1). The mean duration of symptoms was 9 months (median 8, range 5–24 months). The disease produced nodules in the conjunctiva (n = 4) or orbit (n = 2). Two patients with conjunctival involvement had corneal involvement. One patient with bilateral conjunctiva lesions demonstrated bilateral orbital involvement and bilateral anterior uveitis. The mean tumor basal dimension was 13 mm (median 9, range 6–27 mm) for conjunctiva lesions and 37 mm (median 37, range 34–40 mm) for orbital lesions. The main symptom (per patient) included proptosis (n = 2), palpable mass (n = 1), and foreign body sensation (n = 2). No patient experienced pain or tenderness. Palpable, nontender lymphadenopathy was detectable in two patients in the cervical and inguinal lymph nodes. Systemic involvement with paranasal sinusitis and mediastinal/pulmonary lymphadenopathy occurred in two patients, both with orbital involvement. Surgical resection was performed for all patients. At a mean follow-up of 31 months (median 12, range, 10–76 months) after the surgery, tumor control was achieved in all six eyes without local recurrence.

Conclusion:
In this series of six eyes with RDD, patients with orbital and/or intraocular disease were more likely to demonstrate lymphadenopathy and systemic involvement, while those with unilateral perilimbal conjunctival tumors remained localized.
Joint synthesis “Electricity storage via adiabatic air compression” of the NRP “Energy”
Authors: Haselbacher Andreas , Arnal Michel , Barbato Maurizio , Fuchs Alexander , Garrison Jared , Demiray Turhan , Jenny Philipp , Scholtysik Martin , Jacquemoud Emmanuel , Haussener Sophia , Mutel Christopher , Bauer Christian , Burgherr Peter , Schenler Warren , Pacher Franz , Amberg Felix , Zanganeh Giw 
Published: August 2020

La fermeture des centrales nucléaires et le développement de l’énergie solaire et éolienne rendent la production d’électricité plus volatile. De nouveaux systèmes de stockage sont nécessaires pour s’assurer que l’électricité est disponible au moment où elle est nécessaire.
Le stockage adiabatique d’air comprimé représente une technologie prometteuse. Il utilise l’excédent de production des installations solaires et éoliennes pour comprimer l’air ambiant et le stocker dans une cavité souterraine. Au besoin, l’air comprimé est à nouveau détendu et entraîne alors une turbine qui produit de l’électricité. En tirant profit de la chaleur générée lors de la compression, cette technologie atteint un rendement de 65 à 75 %, ce qui est semblable à celui obtenu avec l’accumulation par pompage. En termes de potentiel d’émission de gaz à effet de serre et de dommages aux écosystèmes, la compatibilité environnementale des réservoirs d’air comprimé est également comparable à celle des systèmes à accumulation par pompage.
Les réservoirs d’air comprimé sont techniquement réalisables. Les composants importants, comme les turbomachines et les accumulateurs thermiques, sont déjà disponibles sur le marché ou ont été testés dans une installation pilote. La construction de cavités bénéficie de l’expérience acquise lors de la réalisation de tunnels et de cavernes.
Les réservoirs adiabatiques d’air comprimé constituent par conséquent une solution de stockage efficace, écologique et techniquement réalisable. En raison de leurs coûts d’investissement élevés et du manque de clarté qui entoure leur cadre économique et juridique, leur rentabilité demeure toutefois incertaine. Cela complique également le financement d’une installation de démonstration.
Joint synthesis “Geothermal Energy” of the NRP “Energy”
Authors: Guidati Gianfranco , Giardini Domenico 
Published: August 2020

Near-to-surface geothermal energy with heat pumps is state of the art and is already widespread in Switzerland. In the future energy system, medium-deep to deep geothermal energy (1 to 6 kilometres) will, in addition, play an important role. To the forefront is the supply of heat for buildings and industrial processes. This form of geothermal energy utilisation requires a highly permeable underground area that allows a fluid – usually water – to absorb the naturally existing rock heat and then transport it to the surface. Sedimentary rocks are usually permeable by nature, whereas for granites and gneisses permeability must be artificially induced by injecting water. The heat gained in this way increases in line with the drilling depth: at a depth of 1 kilometre, the underground temperature is approximately 40°C, while at a depth of 3 kilometres it is around 100°C. To drive a steam turbine for the production of electricity, temperatures of over 100°C are required. As this requires greater depths of 3 to 6 kilometres, the risk of seismicity induced by the drilling also increases.
Underground zones are also suitable for storing heat and gases, such as hydrogen or methane, and for the definitive storage of CO2. For this purpose, such zones need to fulfil similar requirements to those applicable to heat generation. In addition, however, a dense top layer is required above the reservoir so that the gas cannot escape.
The joint project “Hydropower and geo-energy” of the NRP “Energy” focused on the question of where suitable ground layers can be found in Switzerland that optimally meet the requirements for the various uses. A second research priority concerned measures to reduce seismicity induced by deep drilling and the resulting damage to buildings. Models and simulations were also developed which contribute to a better understanding of the underground processes involved in the development and use of geothermal resources.
In summary, the research results show that there are good conditions in Switzerland for the use of medium-deep geothermal energy (1 to 3 kilometres) – both for the building stock and for industrial processes. There are also grounds for optimism concerning the seasonal storage of heat and gases. In contrast, the potential for the definitive storage of CO2 in relevant quantities is rather limited. With respect to electricity production using deep geothermal energy (> 3 kilometres), the extent to which there is potential to exploit the underground economically is still not absolutely certain. In this regard, industrially operated demonstration plants are urgently needed in order to boost acceptance among the population and investors.