bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Library Environment and Space” is New Academic Discipline at the East-Siberian State Institute of Culture
Authors: Ezova Svetlana A. , Kuchmurukova Ekaterina A. 
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the theoretical justification of the training course “Library environment and space” and the experience of teaching it at the Department of library and information resources of the East Siberian State Institute of Culture (VSGIK). Interaction of library, environment and space is studied using environmental, contextual and spatial approaches. In order to clarify the system of terminology, the authors analyse publications of well-known specialists in library science considering the features of library environment and space. The authors determine the contexts of library and information activities in the library, being socio-cultural institution: physical, historical, communicative, social, ethical, etc. Contextual approach is considered from the perspective of structure of library and information activities. The article indicates the ways of organizing space and environment under the provisions of the “Model standard of public libraries”, as well as the “Concept of modernization of municipal libraries of the Russian Federation on the basis of model standard of public libraries” and “Guidelines for modernization of municipal libraries based on the model standard of public libraries”.The authors generalize the experience of the East Siberian State Institute of Culture in studying library space in the framework of scientific conferences held and educational programs implemented. The article characterizes the authorial discipline “Library environment and space” approbated at the VSGIK in 2016. The authors prove feasibility of its introduction into the Master’s curriculum, reveal goals and objectives of the course, its interconnection with other disciplines, give the fragments of the educational program. The article describes the method of applying the innovative methods of mental maps, puzzle technologies, which help through visualization of objects of study to develop associative perception, imagination, teamwork, collaboration and co-creation, which are important for organizing library environment and space in the public library. Special attention is paid to the specific features of the final lesson, the main form of which is the discussion on the topic “Model library: pros and cons”.The authors consider it justified to introduce the discipline “Library environment and space” into the Master’s educational course of study to form the competence PC-3 “Ability to create and maintain an open, psychologically comfortable library environment”.
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS DUE TO FINAL DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE IN ZALINGY TOWN - CENTRAL DARFUR STATE – SUDAN 2015
Authors: A. Adam Belal Abdallah , Abd el-gader Ahmed , Abdelrhman IsameldeinAwdalla 
Published: December 2020

Developing countries face serious environmental challenges concerning solid waste management due to rapid urban development. Indiscriminate disposal of solid waste in dumpsites located within urban areas has proved to be a problem to nearby residents in most developing cities of the world, Open dumps have environmental safeguards; they can pose major public health threats and environmental effects in urban cities The Research aimed to determine the environmental and health impacts of solid waste disposal at Zalingy Town. After determined of sample size then (130 persons) were selected randomly by using a questionnaire tool which designed according to objectives of this study, then obtained data were analyzed by using SPSS & Excel programmes, the main results of this study are: 93% of study population do not know dangerous of solids wastes and its impact on their health, The study showed that 56% of study population dispose from their solid wastes by open burning and 30% of them dispose by throw it directly in near environment and weakness of law and legislations that judge solid waste . then the study recommended by the following : establish effective solid waste management programme and support it with regulations and laws, increase environmental education about solid waste in study area, modern method should be used for solid wastes disposal such as landfill.
In Vitro Starch Digestibility and Total Carotenoid of Corn from Various Ways of Processing
Authors: Yenrina Rina , Azima Fauzan , Liganti Rani , Heriyenni Heriyenni 
Published: December 2020

This research aims to study in vitro starch digestibility, total carotenoid, and nutritional content from various ways of corn processing. The design used in this study was explorative with six treatments is raw, boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, and puffing. The results showed that the lowest water content was found in popcorn (0.93%), the lowest ash content in raw corn (0.52%), the lowest fat content in raw corn (0.61%), the highest protein content in raw corn (8.80%), the highest starch content in popcorn (59.19%), the lowest amylose content in fried corn (19.56%) and the highest amylopectin in fried corn (80.44%), FFA content (0.33%) in fried corn, the highest carotenoid content (11.05 μg/g) was found in raw corn and the lowest carotene content(6.01 μg/g) was found in popcorn, the lowest starch digestibility (47.36%) was found in raw corn
Personal Stare Decisis, HIV Non-Disclosure, and the Decision in Mabior
Authors: Craig Elaine 
Published: December 2020

The doctrine of stare decisis has long been considered foundational to our judicial system. The concept operates in two manners: (1) to bind lower courts to the previous decisions of higher courts, which is known as vertical precedent; and (2) horizontal precedent — the practice of a court adhering to its own prior decisions. This article examines the adherence to horizontal precedent by appellate courts and, in particular, how appellate judges that have substantially disagreed with the majority through a concurring judgment should treat this concurrence in a subsequent case in which the majority’s legal rule has become a horizontal precedent. The discussion focuses primarily on Chief Justice McLachlin’s adherence to the majority’s decision in R. v. Cuerrier in her unanimous decision in R. v. Mabior, even though she wrote a concurring opinion in Cuerrier strongly disagreeing with the majority’s decision. This article argues that if precedent must prevail, Chief Justice McLachlin should have followed her own personal stare decisis rather than horizontal precedent.
Pengembangan Perangkat dan Model Pembelajaran Open Ended Learning Melalui Media Audiovisual dan Media Grafis Pada Materi Media Promosi
Authors: Baidlok Fina Nurul , Irmayanti Elis , Surindra Bayu 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya tingkat pencapaian siswa terhadap suatu mata pelajaran dikarenakan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di sekolah konvensional dan kurang kreatif. Hal tersebut nampak dari rendahnya nilai psikomotor siswa yang akhirnya berdampak pada hasil belajar menjadi rendah. Selain itu, fasilitas sekolah belum merata sehingga memberikan dampak terhadap tingkat antusias siswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran. Maka dari itu tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan perangkat dan model pembelajaran Open Ended Learning melalui media audiovisual dan media grafis pada materi media promosi untuk pemasaran produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan dengan subyek penelitian tim ahli/ pakar yang terdiri dari tiga orang ahli pada bidangnya masing-masing. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan dua tahapan yaitu dua kali uji validasi ahli. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini menunjukan kriteria yang sangat baik dengan nilai tingkat validitas pertama perangkat silabus memperoleh prosentase 86,5%, tahap validasi kedua dengan prosentase 93,5%. Pada tingkat validitas RPP pada uji validitas pertama memperoleh prosentase 88,3%, sedangkan pada tahap kedua memperoleh prosentase 97%. Sedangkan pada uji validitas LKS pada tahap uji validasi pertama memperoleh hasil prosentase 83,3%, sedangkan pada tahap kedua dengan perolehan prosentase 90%.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Dokter sebagai Media Tutorial pada Materi Rekam Medis di STIKES Bhakti Husada Bengkulu
Authors: Riyanto Agus 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dari Aplikasi Dokter sebagai Media Tutorial pada Materi Rekam Medis yang telah dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan mengadopsi prosedur Analysis, Design, Development. Implementation, dan Evaluation (ADDIE). Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu: terdiri tahap analisis (analysis), tahap perancangan (design), dan tahap pengembangan (development). Pada tahap pengembangan dilakukan uji efektivitas. Uji efektivitas Animasi Dokter dilakukan pada mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Semester I berjumlah 26 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar efektivitas animasi dokter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas animasi dokter model tutorial pada pokok bahasan rekam medis di semester I (satu) termasuk dalam kategori sangat dari aspek aktivitas mahasiswa dan dosen, respon mahasiswa dan tes hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan skor 4,24.
an skor 4,24.
Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Root Growth and Architecture of Tulip Gesneriana
Authors: Mu Hongna , Fan Lei , Zhu Shaohua , Sun Taoze 
Published: December 2020

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) can promote the absorption of soil water and mineral nutrients, improve photosynthesis, and make host attain higher quality finally by establishing symbiotic relationship between AMF and host root. To improve Tulip gesneriana quality have practical meaning under no bad affect to cultivation soil, in the light of its economical and ecological values. However, some AMF may be diverse from others, the concrete function of AMF on commercial tulip varieties need to explore. Therefore, three different sets of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were inoculated into tulip rhizosphere soil, which were set as 4(Diversispora versiformis), 7(Diversispora spurca) and 1 + 3 + 4 (Rhizophagus intraradias + Funneliformis mosseae + Diversispora versiformis), respectively. The results showed that the activity of most of the measured indices increased, the average root diameter and sucrose content decreased in those three mycorrhizal treatments. Our research provide some theoretical basis for the application of AMF on T.gesneriana ecological cultivation in future.
Consumir e ser consumido, novos olhares sobre a relação entre homens e animais na literatura latino-americana contemporânea
Authors: Grade Maíra Soalheiro , Bueno Kelly Luciana , Guizzo Antonio Rediver 
Published: December 2020

A Ecopolítica pode ser compreendida como um novo campo de produção de poder/saber relacionado a tecnologias de governo do planeta que incidem nas relações entre capitalismo e ambiente e entre democracia e gestão do planeta. Uma das dimensões que participam da Ecopolítica é a afi rmação, expansão e consolidação dos direitos dos animais como fundamento da coexistência ética das espécies, sobretudo através da problematização da fronteira entre humanidade/animalidade. Paralelamente ao desenvolvimento da Ecopolítica, também se destaca a contínua inserção do Estado de Exceção como forma contemporânea de governo, limiar de indistinção entre direito e violência sob a qual qualquer cidadão pode ser elevado à categoria de homo sacer (Agamben, 2002). Essas são as duas dimensões que constituem a obra distópica Cadáver Exquisito (2018) da escritora argentina contemporânea Agustina Bazterrica. Neste artigo, pretendemos analisar como se fi guram no romance da autora: a) a legitimação do estado de exceção; e b) a fronteira humanidade/animalidade e as dimensões da ecopolítica que estruturam o romance. Para tal fi m, utilizamos como aportes teóricos Giorgio Agamben, Peter Sloterdijk, Michel Foucault, Gabriel Giorgi entre outros. A partir da análise, observamos que a problematização da diferença ontológica entre humano e animal, no romance, aponta à tendência contemporânea de humanização do segundo, elevado à vida qualifi cada, enquanto, na relação entre seres humanos, ainda se destaca a defi nição e normatização dos contornos do humano, relegando à dimensão da vida nua aqueles que excedem tais margens.
Buffalo Bill and Patriotism: Criticism of the Wild West Show in the Polish-Language Press in Austrian Galicia in 1906
Authors: Baraniecka-Olszewska Kamila 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The article juxtaposes two perspectives guiding the perception of ethnographic shows, namely, a contemporary and an earlier one. The article uses the example of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West shows, staged in 1906 in the Polish territories under Austrian rule. Deriving from present criticisms of ethnographic shows and their interpretation through the prism of colonial studies, the author examines the types of reception of such performances met in places in which the inhabitants did not identify with colonialism. Analyzing reactions to the Wild West shows published in the Polish-language dailies, the author offers an interpretation of these performances as foreign, distant from the local social context, and evoking antipatriotic acts. While presently, criticism of ethnographic shows inspires reflection on human rights and equality, the article looks at how the philippics directed against Buffalo Bill’s performances contributed to the promotion of patriotic attitudes by the intellectual elites of the time.
Analisis Data Kereta Api dan Stasiun pada Daerah Operasi VIII Surabaya Menggunakan SPARQL dengan Algoritma Betweenness Centrality
Authors: Khakim Muhammad Ainul , Hartono Brilliant , Rakhmawati Nur Aini 
Published: December 2020

Kereta api merupakan salah satu moda transportasi massal di Indonesia dan mempunyai karakteristik serta keunggulan khusus, terutama dalam kemampuannya mengangkut baik penumpang maupun barang secara massal. Ada beberapa daerah pengoperasian kereta api, diantaranya yaitu Daerah Operasi VIII yang berbasis di Jawa Timur dengan stasiun utama dan terbesar yaitu Surabaya Gubeng. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan operasional di Daerah Operasi VIII tersebut, terdapat beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya yaitu keterlambatan jadwal dan keluhan terhadap kapasitas penumpang sehingga kepercayaan masyarakat pengguna fasilitas tersebut menjadi berkurang. Hal ini disebabkan karena tingkat pelayanan dan operasional kereta api kurang memuaskan. Padahal moda transportasi kereta api sangat diharapkan masyarakat dalam membantu untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kegiatan mereka. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mengetahui bagian mana dari kereta atau stasiun yang mempunyai peran penting sehingga perlu dijaga efisiensi dan efektivitasnya dengan menggunakan algoritma Betweenness Centrality. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan visualisasi persebaran dari kereta pada masing-masing stasiun di Daerah Operasi VIII. Selain itu didapatkan juga 3 kereta dan stasiun yang mempunyai pengaruh paling tinggi serta 3 kereta dan stasiun yang mempunyai pengaruh paling rendah. Diharapkan hasil tersebut dapat membantu pemangku kepentingan dalam membuat kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kegiatan operasional kereta api di Daerah Operasi VIII.
Application of Fracture Barrier Analysis in Well Stimulation Planning for Upper Baturaja Limestone Formation Based on Well Log & Drill Cutting Data from OBF-01 and OBF-04 Wells, Offshore Southeast Sumatra
Authors: Buntoro Aris , Nurcholis Muhammad , Rahmad Basuki , Lukmana Allen Haryanto , Putradianto Ristiyan Ragil 
Published: December 2020

In general, the South Sumatra Regional Stratigraphy of the Baturaja Limestone Formation facies is deposited on the Buildup Carbonate (Reef) and the Limestone Clastic Carbonate of the Baturaja Formation which grows as a buildup reef on the platform in the Basement High (Horst) underneath is the Lemat Formation volcanic deposits. Referring to the facies model in general, the Baturaja Limestone Formation, the depositional environment starts from Shelf Lagoon Open Circulation - Winnowed Edge Sand - Organic Buildup - Fore Slope - Deep Shelf Margin - Open Sea Shelf - Basin, meaning that carbonate is formed starting from pure organic Cabonate Buildup Reef without / a little sludge / mud to the Carbonate Basin where more muddy / mud is present, this condition causes clay minerals to also more and more mix with Terigenous Clastics (Quartz, feldpar). The complexity of the Baturaja Limestone Formation requires fracture barrier analysis associated with well stimulation planning in order to increase oil productivity with the appropriate method. Fracture barrier fracture analysis is an approach method to determine the depth interval that becomes a barrier in hydraulic fracturing by correlating the results of geomechanical analysis from well log data and mineralogical analysis from drill cuttings data, so that a commonly used well stimulation method can be selected, namely hydraulic fracturing, acidizing, and acid-fracturing.From the ternary diagram plot the XRD (bulk) analysis results show that the distribution of the main minerals (Quartz, Clay, Calcite) is more dominant in the ductile zone, hard to frac category. This shows that all the depth intervals in the OBF-01 and OBF-04 wells are more ductile, and are not recommended for hydraulic fracturing. From the XRD (bulk) analysis, Calcite mineral is more dominant, so for well stimulation work it is recommended to use acidizing or acid-fracturing.
ЧЕМ РИСКУЕТ СТОМАТОЛОГ – ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ
Authors: Kozub D. , Samokish Y. , Poleshchuk O. , Kaladze K. 
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена обзору профессиональных заболеваний в работе врача стоматолога.
Цель: выявление самых распространенных заболеваний, встречающихся у стоматологов, связанных с их профессиональной деятельностью, а так же даны рекомендации по их профилактике. С целью выявления профессиональных заболеваний было проведено анонимное анкетирование 59 врачейстоматологов, имеющих различный стаж работы по специальности. Для опроса использовалась анкета. Мониторинг данных, полученных при анкетировании позволил выявить комплекс вредных для здоровья врачей факторов.
Evaluación del programa de conservación y manejo del Parque Nacional Arrecife Alacranes desde la perspectiva de la gestión de los recursos pesqueros
Authors: Carmona-Escalante Armando , Vidal-Hernández Laura Elena , Arredondo-García María Concepción , Espejel Ileana , Cruz-Jiménez Graciela , Seingier Georges 
Published: December 2020

La evaluación de la efectividad en Áreas Naturales Protegidas representa un proceso de aprendizaje dirigido a reforzar el diseño y cumplimiento de las acciones comprometidas. Este artículo aborda el caso del Parque Nacional Arrecife Alacranes (PNAA) que cuenta con un Programa de Conservación y Manejo (PCyM) desde 2007 que hasta la fecha no ha sido evaluado ni actualizado. El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar la efectividad del PCyM en relación con la gestión de los recursos pesqueros en el PNAA e identificar los principales problemas administrativos. La evaluación abarca 54 acciones y diez años de operación del PNAA, a partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias en cuatro etapas. Los resultados señalan que el 55.6 % de las acciones son de la política de aprovechamiento. Se identificaron los puntos críticos del PNAA, en especial, la falta de continuidad de las acciones propuestas, lo que conlleva a la baja efectividad de la política de conservación directa. Asimismo, la reducción del 11 % del presupuesto total, es un obstáculo que la administración debe enfrentar en la gestión de los recursos pesqueros. Se concluye que los esfuerzos deben ser canalizados al Subprograma de manejo y restauración, ambos relacionados con la actividad pesquera y la gobernanza.
APLIKASI GAME MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK - ANAK SDN MELAYU 2 BANJARMASIN MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH CS6
Authors: Muhammad Said , Rohayati Rohayati , Hairi Said Alwi Zulfikri 
Published: December 2020

This study is aimed to create an English learning media game application as an interesting alternative learning system in order to increase English knowledge and children's interest in learning. It is also to presents the English learning media game application quickly and precisely to the students of SDN Melayu 2 Banjarmasin. The research method used is Applied Research which also used primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and literature. As for the system development method, the author used the Waterfall method by analyzing the system, functional and non-functional requirements and PIECES analysis by using the Adobe Flash CS6 application program to make English learning media for students. The results of this study are the formation of learning media game applications so that learning for users could make changes in mindset, have a learning spirit and increase the interest of students in learning and are more relevant. The installation could also be accessed easily just by using a computer device.
The Evaluation of Regrouping Program in State Elementary Schools
Authors: Alnet Petronela Merryl , Sulasmono Bambang Suteng 
Published: December 2020

This study included a qualitative evaluative research evaluation model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) developed by Daniel L Stufflebeam. Data Collection techniques used interviews, Observation and documentation.the result showed In aspect context program, regrouping is needed by school in an effort to imrove the quality of education. In aspect of input program, the planning of regrouping human resources, funds, facilities and the mechanism for implementing the regrouping program is fulfilled and running well. In aspect process, regrouping program of school, not fully implemented according to the objectives of the program. especially in the management of abandoned school buildings, there is a waste of buildings, the school and the Education Office need to be wise and creative in terms of the utilization of the school buildings that are left behind, so that the objectives regrouping of school rcan be fully implemented properly. And aspect product, the implementation regrouping program of the school is fully implemented well, has improved the quality of education in schools, increased student achievement, increased number of students, the use of education funds is more efficient and infrastructure is more effective in terms of use.
Analisis Pengetahuan Siswa melalui Pembelajaran Penemuan di Sekolah Dasar Pahlawan
Authors: Witarsa Ramdhan , Dista Dini Xena 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the knowledge of Pahlawan Elementary School students about energy change. The research method used is quantitative descriptive research method. In this research, inquiry learning is carried out on the subject of energy change. Throughout research, learning is based on inquiry learning that is linked to the environment. Overall students answer the questions given related to changes in energy and the environment. The results of what students think about these questions are analyzed and conclusions drawn. The results of this study indicate that students' knowledge in the Pahlawan Elementary School about energy change is still developing. This is indicated by several misunderstandings that occur continuously and repeatedly. The novelty of this research is the existence of a new step of inquiry learning that is different in theory in general. The implication of this research is the need to improve the ability of teachers to assist the implementation of inquiry learning, this is so that a long concept does not occur.