bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interobserver Variability for Measurement of Grating Acuity in Preverbal and Nonverbal Children Using Lea Grating Paddles
Authors: Deshmukh Ajinkya Vivekrao , Gandhi Uppal Vipul , Morakhia Pankti , Mohamed Ashik , Badakere Akshay , Kekunnaya Ramesh 
Published: September 2020

Purpose:
To study interobserver variability for measurement of grating acuity in preverbal and nonverbal children with developmental delay using Lea Grating Paddles (Lea Hyvärinen).

Methods:
In this prospective study, preverbal patients younger than 3 years and older nonverbal patients (with developmental delay) were included. Those with poor neck holding were excluded. Binocular and monocular visual acuity assessment was done simultaneously using Lea Grating Paddles by two examiners who were blinded from each other's results.

Results:

Thirty-one children were tested (19 [61.29%] males and 12 [38.71%] females). The mean age was 28.5 months (range: 4 to 44 months). A total of 92% of the observations showed interobserver agreement of 0.5 octave or better in binocular testing. Results for monocular testing showed interobserver agreement (0.5 octaves or better) in 95.65% and 95.23% of right and left eyes, respectively. Combined results showed agreement better than 0.5 octaves in 94.20%. The mean binocular visual acuity was 2.07 and 2.14 cycles per degree (cpd) for the first and second observer, respectively (
P
= .59). Similarly, the mean monocular visual acuity for the right and left eyes was 0.98 and 0.97 cpd for observer 1 and 0.89 and 0.79 cpd for observer 2, respectively (
P
= .91 and .14, for the right and left eyes, respectively).

Conclusions:
Interobserver variability for grating acuity measurement using Lea Grating Paddles is minimal, signifying it to be a reliable and reproducible alternative to conventional preferential looking testing procedures.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2020;57(5):305–308.]
Clinical Characteristics and Treatment of Secondary Glaucoma After Pediatric Congenital Cataract Surgery in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Spain
Authors: Spiess Karina , Peralta Calvo Jesús 
Published: September 2020

Purpose:
To analyze clinical characteristics, treatment, and long-term outcomes of pediatric patients with glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery at a single tertiary care hospital.

Methods:
Medical records of pediatric patients diagnosed as having glaucoma secondary to congenital cataract surgery between 1996 and 2016 were reviewed retrospectively.

Results:

A total of 58 eyes of 42 patients were included with a median follow-up time of 55 months (interquartile range [IQR]: 27 to 128) after glaucoma diagnosis. Mean time of glaucoma onset after cataract surgery was 35 months (IQR: 5 to 96). At diagnosis, 81% of the eyes were aphakic and the majority presented with an open angle (86%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that glaucoma diagnosis was made earlier in eyes with persistent fetal vasculature (β = −0.334,
P
= .006) and aphakic eyes (β = 0.404,
P
= .001). Two-thirds of eyes required surgical treatment for glaucoma. Seventy percent had an Ahmed glaucoma valve (New World Medical, Inc) implantation as their primary procedure, followed by trabeculectomy (24%) and synechiolysis with peripheral iridotomy (6%). All medically treated eyes and 78% of the surgically treated eyes achieved intraocular pressure (IOP) control at the final visit.

Conclusions:
Diagnosis of glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery seems to follow a bimodal distribution (years 1 and 5 after cataract surgery). Two-thirds of the eyes required surgical hypotensive treatment to achieve IOP control. Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation is a safe and effective surgical option to be considered as both first- and second-line treatment. Functional outcome was more favorable in those eyes with medically controlled glaucoma.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2020;57(5):292–300.]
Long-term Motor and Sensory Outcomes After Unilateral Lateral Rectus Recession–Medial Rectus Resection for Basic Intermittent Exotropia
Authors: Mohan Kanwar , Sharma Suresh Kumar 
Published: September 2020

Purpose:
To report long-term motor and sensory outcomes after unilateral lateral rectus recession–medial rectus resection for basic intermittent exotropia.

Methods:
The medical records of patients who had undergone unilateral lateral rectus recession–medial rectus resection for basic intermittent exotropia and were observed postoperatively for a minimum of 10 years were reviewed retrospectively.

Results:

A total of 41 patients were included (mean age: 6.07 ± 2.96 years; range: 3 to 17 years). The mean postoperative follow-up was 13.28 ± 3.27 years (range: 10 to 23 years). Overall, 19 patients (46%) had surgical success at their most recent follow-up visit. Age at onset of strabismus, age at surgery, strabismus duration, preoperative size of near and distance deviation, presence of stereopsis, and initial postoperative overcorrection did not predict motor outcome after surgery. Twenty-five patients (74%) achieved stereopsis. None of the 4 patients without binocular single vision preoperatively achieved stereopsis, compared to 3 of 7 patients (43%) with peripheral binocular single vision (
P
= .02). Five of 7 patients (71%) with a preoperative stereoacuity of 120 to 240 seconds of arc improved to 60 seconds of arc. Age at surgery did not predict stereopsis. Patients with a strabismus duration of 5 years or less achieved a better stereopsis.

Conclusions:
Fewer than half of the patients with basic intermittent exotropia achieved a successful long-term surgical outcome. Age at surgery, strabismus duration, preoperative stereopsis, and an initial postoperative overcorrection did not predict motor outcome. A pre-operative absence of binocular single vision indicated a poor prognosis for stereopsis. A shorter duration of strabismus predicted a better stereopsis after surgery.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2020;57(5):326–332.]
Two-Year Outcomes Comparing Anti-VEGF Injections to Laser for ROP Using a Commercial Claims Database
Authors: Zhang Michael H. , Blair Michael P. , Ham Sandra A. , Rodriguez Sarah H. 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To report ocular and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants treated for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in a nationwide health insurance claims database.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective cohort study of 298 infants treated with laser or anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injection identified in the MarketScan database (2011–2017) with 2-year follow-up.

RESULTS:

A review of claims data found 298 patients with International Classification of Diseases and Common Procedural Technology codes for ROP treatment and 2 years of continuous insurance coverage. Of these, 63 infants received injections and 235 received laser. Overall, the anti-VEGF group had higher rates of underlying neurological comorbidities (35% vs. 23%;
P
= .05) and thrombocytopenia (17% vs. 8%;
P
= .02). Most ocular outcomes were similar, including retinal detachment (
P
= .87). There were higher rates of second procedures after injection (44% vs. 10%;
P
< .001). Rates of language, motor, and cognitive delays were similar. Rates of cerebral palsy were higher with injections but were not statistically significant after adjusting for comorbidities (odds ratio = 1.88;
P
= .10).

CONCLUSIONS:
The prevalence of retinal detachment after 2 years was similar comparing anti-VEGF to laser. Despite the higher rates of underlying neurologic comorbidity in the injection group, there were no differences in language, motor, or cognitive delays.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2020;51:486–493.]
Peripheral Vascular Abnormalities Detected by Fluorescein Angiography in Contralateral Eyes of Patients With Persistent Fetal Vasculature
Authors: Huang Qiujing , Xu Yu , Zhang Qi , Lyu Jiao , Chen Shuangshuang , Zhao Peiquan 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To describe peripheral retinal vascular abnormalities in the contralateral eyes of patients with unilateral persistent fetal vasculature (PFV).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective medical record review of fluorescein angiography (FA) findings of patients with unilateral PFV. Width of the temporal peripheral avascular retina in contralateral eyes was measured in disc diameters (DD). Vascular abnormalities were described.

RESULTS:
In 45 included patients, mean width of temporal peripheral avascular areas in contralateral eyes was 1.87 ± 0.71 DD. Forty-three patients (95.6%) had temporal peripheral avascular areas of 1 DD or greater in contralateral eyes, with 16 having temporal peripheral avascular areas of 2 DD or greater. Vessel shunts, vascular tortuosity and dilatation, circumferential vessels, and abnormal capillary beds in the peripheral retina were observed in 23 (51.1%) contralateral eyes of patients with unilateral PFV.

CONCLUSION:
PFV patients should undergo careful evaluations of both eyes, preferably with FA, to identify vascular changes that are not visible clinically.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:506–511.]
Effect of Aqueous Dynamics on Gas Behavior Following Retinal Reattachment Surgery
Authors: Neffendorf James E. , Guillemaut Jean-Yves , Hutter Joseph C. , Ho Jason , Williamson Tom H. 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To determine how the gas concentration in air required to achieve full postoperative vitreous cavity fill varies in different aqueous outflow states.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A mathematical model was used to estimate gas dynamics. The change in gas bubble volume over time was calculated in an eye with normal aqueous outflow, ocular hypertension (OHT), and OHT with apraclonidine treatment.

RESULTS:

The concentration required was higher for all gases to achieve a full postoperative fill in OHT eyes versus normal eyes. Optimal gas concentrations were 22.6% for SF
6
, 13.9% for C
2
F
6
, and 11.6% for C
3
F
8
. Despite this, in OHT, the fill achieved was 95%, 95%, and 94% for SF
6
, C
2
F
6
, and C
3
F
8
, respectively. With apraclonidine, percentage fill improved for all gases.

CONCLUSIONS:
This is the first study to show aqueous outflow affects bubble size and indicates eyes with reduced outflow are at risk of underfill. This can ultimately affect surgical success.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retin
a. 2020;51:522–528.]
Structure of the crust and uppermost mantle beneath the Sicily channel from ambient noise and earthquake tomography
Authors: Kherchouche Radia , Ouyed Merzouk , Aoudia Abdelkrim , Mellouk Billel , Saadi Ahmed 
Published: September 2020

• In this work, we study the crust and the uppermost mantle structure beneath the Sicily Channel, by applying the ambient noise and earthquake tomography method. After computing cross-correlation of the continuous ambient noise signals and processing the earthquake data, we extracted 104 group velocity and 68 phase velocity dispersion curves corresponding to the fundamental mode of the Rayleigh waves. We computed the average velocity of those dispersion curves to obtain tomographic maps at periods ranging from 5 s to 40 s for the group velocities and from 10 s to 70 for the phase velocities. We inverted group and phase speeds to get the shear-wave velocity structure from the surface down to 100 km depth with a lateral resolution of about 200 km. The resulted velocity models reveal a thin crust with thickness value of 15 km beneath the southern part of the Tyrrhenian basin and a thickness value of 20 km beneath Mount Etna. The obtained thickness values are well correlated with the reported extension of the Tyrrhenian lithosphere due to the past earthquake tomography subduction and rollback of the Ionian slab beneath the Calabrian Arc. The crustal thickness increases and reaches values between 28 and 30 km beneath the Tunisian coasts and Sicily Channel. The S-wave models reveal also the presence of high velocity body beneath the island of Sicily. This finding can be interpreted as the presence of the Ionian slab subducting beneath the Calabrian Arc. Another high velocity body is observed beneath the southern part of the Tyrrhenian basin, it might be interpreted as the presence of fragments of the African continental lithosphere beneath the Tyrrhenian basin.
ATRASO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROPSICOMOTOR ENTRE RECÉM-NASCIDOS DE ALTO RISCO ACOMPANHADOS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE SEGUIMENTO
Authors: Souza Rafael Gomes , Menezes Micheline Soares Diniz , Castro Patrícia Soares , Carneiro Jair Almeida , Pinho Lucineia de , Caldeira Antônio Prates 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência de atraso do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor (DNMP) e identificar fatores associados em ambulatório de seguimento de recém-nascidos de alto risco. Métodos: Estudo transversal e analítico com coleta de dados em prontuários de crianças egressas de unidades de terapia infantil neonatal (UTIN), com eventuais entrevistas às mães. O atraso no DNPM foi considerado a partir do registro em prontuário, avaliado pela escala de Denver II. Também foram coletadas informações sobre condições de gestação e estadia na UTIN. Foram realizadas análises bivariadas seguidas de análise de regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Foram coletadas informações de 282 crianças aos 12 meses de idade gestacional corrigida, sendo que 100 (35,5%) apresentaram atraso do DNPM. As variáveis associadas foram o peso de nascimento <1500 gramas e a reanimação em sala de parto. Conclusão: Registrou-se elevada prevalência de atraso do DNPM, com ênfase para crianças de muito baixo peso e com sofrimento fetal agudo.
Pendidikan Holistik Berbasis Keagamaan Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Bina Ummah Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Gufron Iffan Ahmad , Rosini Nani , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman 
Published: September 2020

Schools always innovate in carrying out programs that are carried out through daily religious activities at school so that students do not feel bored and bored in the learning process or activities in the school. These religious activities are packaged in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) lessons. however it is still ignored by students. The purpose of this paper is to describe the strategy of delivering religion in Islamic Education subjects, developing the potential of students, and the importance of holistic education. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used interactive analysis through data reduction, data display, verification and conclusion stages. Furthermore, the results of the research show that holistic religious-based education in Islamic Education which is applied at SMP IT BINA UMMAH SUMBER includes 1) Implementation of religious-based holistic education in Islamic Education lessons; and 2) to determine the factors inhibiting and encouraging religious-based holistic education in Islamic Education lessons. It can be concluded that holistic religion-based education is education that develops all the potential that exists in students. The results of this study are expected to develop all the potential to be realized as character building in students.
Abstrak

Sekolah selalu berinovasi dalam melakukan program-program yang dijalankan melaui kegiatan keagamaan pada keseharian di sekolah sehingga peserta didik tidak merasa bosan dan jenuh dalam proses belajar maupun kegiatan yang ada di sekolah kegiatan keagamaan tersebut dikemas pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) akan tetapi masih diabaikan pada peserta didik. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan strategi penyampaian keagamaan pada mata pelajaran PAI, pengembangan potensi peserta didik, dan Urgensi pendidikan holistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif melalui tahap reduksi data, display data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Selanjutnya, hasil dari penelitian menujukkan bahwa pendidikan holistik berbasis keagamaan pada pelajaran PAI yang diterapkan di SMP IT BINA UMMAH SUMBER meliputi 1) Implementasi pendidikan holistik berbasis keagamaan pada pelajaran PAI; dan 2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendorong pendidikan holistik berbasis keagamaan pada pelajaran PAI. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan holistik berbasis keagamaan adalah pendidikan yang mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang ada pada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dalam mengembangkan seluruh potensi diwujudkan sebagai pembentukan karakter pada peserta didik.
PENGARUH BIODELIGNIFIKASI DAUN SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN KAPANG Phanerochaete Chrysosporium YANG DISUPLEMENTASI DENGAN MINERAL CA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK CAIRAN RUMEN SECARA In Vitro
Authors: Rahayu Sri, 
Published: September 2020

The aims of this research to see the effect of biodelignification of palm leaves using Phanerochaete chrysosporium againts total VFA, NH3 and pH. This study used factorial randomized block design (4x3) with 3 replications. Factor A is a dose of mineral addition in which A0 = 0 ppm Ca mineral, A1 = 1000 ppm Ca mineral, A3 = 1500 ppm Ca mineral, and A4 = 2000 ppm Ca mineral. Factor Y is the time of fermentation Y1 = 10 days, Y2 = 15 days, and Y3 = 20 days. Fermentation of palm leaves using Phanerochaete chrysosporium at a dose of Ca 2000 ppm mineral with a fermentation time of 10 days showed a total of 121.25 mM VFA more than any other treatment, and the amount of NH3 produced 14.80 mg / 100 ml of rumen fluid, and pH ranges from 6.79 to 6.86. The resulting pH is still in a condition where rumen microbes can grow optimally.Keywords: Biodelignification, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, NH3, pH, Volatille Fatty Acid (VFA)
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN UNSUR-UNSUR IKLIM TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Sugianto Junaidi, Hairul Basri, 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan unsur-unsur iklim dan pergeseran musim tanam serta hubungannya terhadap produktifitas hasil tanaman padi secara spasial dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun di Kecamatan Bandar Baru, Bandar Dua dan Meureudu. Penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif yang dititik beratkan pada pengetahuan petani mengenai penerapan musim tanam dan adaptasi petani terhadap perubahan unsur-unsur iklim seperti curah hujan, kelembaban dan suhu wilayah yang dikaji adalah berdasarkan pengalaman petani terhadap permasalahan iklim yang dihadapi saat ini. Jenis data yang diambil adalah data sekunder dari BPP di Kecamatan Bandar Baru, Bandar Dua dan Meureudu dan dari Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, Y sebagai variabel terikat yaitu produksifitas padi (ton/ha) dan X sebagai variabel bebas yaitu unsur iklim yang berupa curah hujan (X1), kelembaban (X2), suhu (X3) dan musim tanam (X4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata perubahan iklim di Kecamatan Bandar Baru, Bandar Dua dan Meureudu dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun dapat mempengaruhi hasil rata-rata produktifitas padi sebesar 6,55 ton/tahun dengan total rata-rata curah hujan adalah 1.942,30 mm/tahun, suhu sebesar 27,55 oC dengan penggolongan panas dan kelembaban sebesar 78,23% dengan indek kelembaban basah berdasarkan klasifikasi Douglas H.K. Lee. Rata-rata pergeseran musim tanam gaduh di Kecamatan Bandar Baru selama 22 hari, Bandar Dua selama 20 hari dan meureudu selama 19 hari, akan tetapi terjadi pergeseran rata-rata musim tanam rendengan di Kecamatan Bandar Baru selama 19 hari, Bandar Dua selama 17 hari dan Meureudu selama 18 hari dan berhubungan negatif yang nyata antara pergeseran musim tanam dan perubahan iklim, sehingga tingkat produktifitas padi terjadi penurunan di Kecamatan di Bandar Baru, Bandar Dua dan meureudu dengan nilai koefisien determinasi masing-masing sebesar 46,82 persen, 54,47 persen dan 21,83 persen Kata kunci: unsur-unsur iklim, musim tanam, produktifitas padi.
EFEKTIVITAS MOL BONGGOL PISANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L)
Authors: Mawardiana Sri Handayani, 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk megetahui konsentrasi dan frekuensi MOL bonggol pisang yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai dan serta ada tidaknya interaksi antara kedua faktor yang dicobakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu faktor konsentrasi MOL bonggol pisang yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu control, 10 cc per plot-1, dan 20 cc per plot-1 dan faktor frekuensi MOL bonggol pisang juga sebanyak tiga taraf yaitu ada plot yang diberikan 1 minggu sekali, 2 minggu sekali, dan 3 minggu sekali, dengan 3 ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 9 kombinasi dan 27 plot perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, berat biji per plot, persentase polong hampa, dan persentase polong bernas. Konsentrasi MOL bonggol pisang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 25 HST, berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 39 HST, dan umur 53 HST, berat biji per plot, presentase polong hampa, dan presentase polong bernas tidak berpengaruh nyata, dan pengamatan 25 dan 39 HST, yang terbaik di jumpai pada perlakuan K2 (20 cc plot-1). Frekuensi MOL bonggol pisang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter yang diamati. Tidak terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara konsentrasi dan frekuensi MOL bonggol pisang terhadap semua prameter yang diamati.Kata kunci : MOL (Mikroorganisme lokal) bonggol pisang, konsentrasi, frekuensi dan kedelai
PENGARUH SERBUK DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabaccum Linn.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS KEONG EMAS (Pomacea canaliculata)
Authors: Eridani Ervina Dewi, Rahmi Agustina, 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian serbuk daun tembakau (Nicotiana tabaccum Linn.) terhadap mortalitas keong emas (Pomacea canaliculata) dan untuk mengetahui dosis optimum serbuk daun tembakau yang efektif untuk mengendalikan hama keong emas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium MIPA Universitas Jabal Ghafur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).Yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari A : Serbuk daun tembakau 0 gr, B : Serbuk daun tembakau 10 gr, C : Serbuk daun tembakau 20 gr, D : Serbuk daun tembakau 30 gr, E : Serbuk daun tembakau 40 gr dan F : Serbuk daun tembakau 50 gr.Sebelum perlakuan, serbuk daun tembakau terlebih dahulu direndam dalam air selama satu malam.Parameter yang diamati adalah mortalitas keong emas.Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analisa Varian dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Beganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan serbuk daun tembakau berpengaruh nyata dalam meningkatkan mortalitas keong emas. Dosis optimum serbuk daun tembakau yang efektif dalam mengendalikan keong emas yaitu 50 gr dengan angka mortalitas keong emas tertinggi yaitu 8,33 dalam 24 jam. Kata kunci :Nicotiana tabaccum Linn., Mortalitas, Pomacea canaliculata