bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal regulation of lobbying activities as a form of economic development Arctic’s region
Authors: Moxorov D A , Goncharov A S , Yurkova O Y 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the problems and current prerequisites for sustainable growth of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The concept of development of the Arctic regions in the context of sustained development is analyzed. Modern scientific and practical recommendations for ensuring the economic stability of the Arctic region are taken into account. The most urgent problems of development of the Russian Arctic territories are analyzed and ways of their solution are outlined. In the center of the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is the Northern sea route, which will be the main line connecting the Russian Arctic. Doctrinal consolidation of such an institution as lobbying and the possibility of open regulation of the mechanism of interaction between the interests of political, economic and other groups in the preparation of draft laws is currently one of the most important anti-corruption initiatives. The article considers the main plans for territorial development in the Arctic and possible mechanisms of lobbying that can be applied in this region. The analysis of the dynamics of the formation of the Institute of lobbying and the development of processes of interaction between government and business is presented.
Budget as a tool for managing socio-economic development of the Arctic territories
Authors: Barasheva T 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
With the proclamation of the principles of strengthening independence and increasing the level of sustainable development of the Arctic regions the role of the budget as the main financial tool in the system of state regulation is increasing. Via the budget the state stirs up investments and innovations, stimulates economic and social development of territories, and ensures meeting public needs. The current research topicality is caused by the fact that a carefully study of the budget nature, its functional properties makes it possible to identify its capabilities and possibilities for organizing budget planning, which is the basis for ensuring efficient management of processes in the budget and other management areas. The work explores the budget functionality in connection to the stages of the budget process, determining the conditions and possibilities for the functioning and development of socio-economic systems. An assessment is made of the degree to which the budget functions are implemented: the content is revealed, the nature of their actions is determined from the point of view of efficiency of the budget functions. The research revealed that some budget functions did not reach the expected efficiency. The effect of the reproductive and regulatory functions of the budget in terms of, for example, changes in the structure of the economy is poorly expressed, which is confirmed by the continued leading role of the raw materials industry in the Arctic regions. The planning function aimed at achieving balanced budgets partially fulfills its purpose - it does not provide full coverage of expenses with budget revenues. The control function is not fully implemented at the stage of development and further implementation of tax tools. As a result, the development of negative processes in the economic and social spheres of the regions of the Russian Arctic zone continues.
Prospects for the development of small business in Arctic regions
Authors: Emelyanova E E , Yakovchuk A A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The research aims at evaluating the level of entrepreneurship development in the Russian Artic and investment activity that directly affects the entrepreneurship development area in the region. The research was conducted in three directions, and namely: analysis of the investment activity in Arctic regions; analysis of main growth drivers for the entrepreneurship and tourism area as a promising trend in the small business development; and study of the degree of small business involvement in the investment activity of Arctic regions and state support to small business, including the influence of the transport and logistics development of the Arctic zone on the promotion of the tourism and hospitality industry. An integrated approach to the execution of this research in evaluating the level of small business development and tourism industry in the regions depending on their affiliation to the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation determines its relevance and scientific novelty. During the research, it has been found that the level of investment activity in the territories of the RF Arctic zone is significantly differentiated and primarily depends on the degree of participation of large public corporations and backbone enterprises in the investment activity while the rates and level of small business development and level of state support fail to keep pace with the national average values and disagree with the announced targets in the entrepreneurship development in the country. In this connection, it is feasible to make amendments to the laws and regulations of the Russian Federation aimed directly at the support of entrepreneurship in Arctic regions of our country.
Development of a method for extracting spatial data from texts for visualization and information decision-making support for territorial management
Authors: Pilecki B M , Vicentiy A V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Information support for decision making for planning activities in the Arctic and management of the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation using spatial information visualization tools is an important and urgent task. To effectively address this challenge, it is necessary to develop specialized information tools that focus on the analysis, processing, and visualization of large amounts of information to support decision-making. Such tools include methods and technologies for extracting spatial data from texts in natural language for their further visualization. This paper describes the first part of a large complex of research works aimed at creating methods, technologies, algorithms and software for visualization of spatial data extracted from texts in natural language. At this stage of the work the technology of geodata extraction from the Arctic texts written in Russian is being developed. The paper also substantiates the prospects of application of the created methods and tools to support decision making in the field of territory planning and regional management. The review of named entities recognition problems on the basis of the analysis of scientific works executed in various areas of processing and the analysis of texts is resulted. The main approaches to text analysis and the most significant results achieved so far in this area are considered. The technology developed by the authors to extract spatial data from texts to support decision-making in planning and management of territories is part of a larger system to support socio-economic development of the region. This system is primarily focused on the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation and includes modules for analysis and visualization of geodata identified in the text analysis. The paper describes the research problem, the methods and tools used for text analysis, as well as the main results.
Ethnic branding technologies of the Arctic zone of Russia (on the example of the Murmansk region)
Authors: Bodrova O A , Razumova I A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article focuses on the analysis of some technologies that are used for ethnic branding of the Arctic zone of Russia on the example of the Murmansk region. The main features of the Kola Sami and Pomors who are indigenous people and old-timers of the Kola Peninsula respectively by branding this northern territory are considered. The study presents interpretation of the results of the scientific research in the area of branding, sociological imagination and phenomenology. The concept of humanitarian geography and geographical images plays a significant role in this article. The increasing importance of the Arctic in the context of political and economic governance gives more relevance this topic, especially with respect to regional branding, strengthening regional identity, popularizing and preserving the ethnocultural heritage. The research is based on the content of Internet sites, media texts, modern ethnological work. Methods of virtual anthropology, phenomenology, visual and textual analysis of sources, practical branding were used. The study draws conclusions that as a result of branding, the Arctic region often appears as an imaginary space and ethnic images of the Arctic population at the same time are distorted. To a large extent, this process is facilitated by modern Internet technologies that reinforce stereotyping, exoticization and visualization of Arctic peoples’ images.
Social factors of territorial self-development in the Russian Arctic: results of sociological research in the Murmansk region in 2008-2017
Authors: Riabova L A , Gushchina I A , Kondratovich D L 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article presents the results of a sociological study of factors of territorial self-development in the Murmansk region of the Russian Arctic. The dynamics of the sociological estimates of specific social factors for the period of 2008-2017 was analysed based on surveys conducted by the authors. The study revealed that in the group of factors of personal well-being, the main trend was deterioration, as perceived by respondents. This manifested in a decreased proportion of respondents who consider themselves middle-income and an increased proportion of those who consider themselves poor. The positive trends included a slightly increased level of satisfaction with life in general and a slender tendency towards growth in confidence of respondents in their future. In the group of factors of social well-being, contradictory trends were observed. Throughout the decade the socio-economic problems persisted, the most acute of which, as respondents reported, had been rising prices and low living standard. Estimates of approval of the activities of local and regional authorities were declining, and the level of social patience was decreasing. Nevertheless, the estimates of place attachment have been persistently high, and this can be regarded as a strong factor potentially contributing to the self-development of the region.
Integrated Assessment of the Psychological Characteristics of the Individual Who Can Adapt Successfully to the Arctic Environment
Authors: Sharok V 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe purpose of the research was to identify differences in the psychological characteristics of actual and potential employees in the Arctic and compare them with expert assessments based on an empirical study enrolled a total of 717 people, including 15 experts, 84 people working in the Arctic and 618 students. For self-assessment and expert evaluation, respondents were offered 12 personality traits that impact successful adaptation to the Arctic working conditions. The following conclusions can be made based on study results. Experts believe that a well-adapting person features self-possession, friendliness, sociability and calmness to a great extent, while strength, ability to withstand sustained loads, cold-headedness, prevailing cheerfulness and high self-esteem are developed to a lesser degree with such traits as decisiveness, perseverance and steadiness being even less prominent. So, the traits that promote successful building and maintenance of interpersonal relationships are of primary importance, while strength and emotional stability are slightly less so. The students who are more willing to work in the Arctic have more pronounced psychological characteristics that promote adaptation to the Arctic. Rotation employees describe themselves as more irritable and anxious, more likely as sprinters.
Portable micromanipulator for extreme climatic conditions
Authors: Timofeev A N , Berro S M 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The problem of compensating for the partial loss of micromovements capabilities of a person in severe climatic conditions of the Arctic is studied. A portable manipulation system that reproduces the natural biomechanics of the human hand is proposed. The methods of manipulator control are analyzed. Promising areas of application of such systems for the repair of hard-to-reach equipment are considered.
Shock machines for testing Arctic robotics
Authors: Popov A N , Vasiliev A K , Shtreker D S , Reshetov D V , Bryanskiy A A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
All industrial products including robots used for various works in arctic zone, can be exposed to various shock loads. In arctic conditions, such loads are: tectonical impacts, impacts from snow mass and other phenomena. To confirm the durability of products exposed to shock loads during exploitation, the impact tests ma products should be preliminary carried out. Such tests are performed in special equipment - shock machines. Shock machines are complex highly automated equipment. The development and production of machines of this type require advanced high technology and serious financial investments. Therefore, a deep understanding of operation principles of shock-testing machines, their design and methods of adjusting is very important. In the current paper the structures and designs of several types of developed shock machines are analyzed in details: single-shock machine, multiple-shock machine, machine with a pneumatic accelerator. Data on the development of a positional multi-motor pneumatic drive by the High School of Automatics and Robotics of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University are presented. The interface of the operation panel of the multiple shock machine is described according to operating modes, recording and processing the results of measuring the parameters of the shock pulse. Directions of research in the field of synthesis of shock machines for testing Arctic robotics are defined.
The use of different types of geographic information systems for the construction of geoservices to support management of the Arctic territories
Authors: Vicentiy A V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The Arctic territories of the Russian Federation are characterized by a wide variety of valuable and strategic mineral resources needed for the sustainable socio-economic development of the state. Therefore, the development of the Arctic territories is one of the priorities for the development of Russia in the coming decades. On the other hand, the ecosystems of the Arctic and regions of the Far North are very fragile and sensitive to various types of anthropogenic impact. The Arctic is home to unique species of animals and plants. In order to ensure their continued safe existence, a number of measures must be taken to protect them. One of the effective measures is the creation of specially protected natural areas. Various geographic information systems are actively used to monitor and manage such areas. This work is aimed at the creation of information technology for the joint use of geographic information systems of different types to solve the problems of monitoring and territorial management support. This paper considers different types of geographic information systems from the point of view of their effectiveness in solving problems of collection, processing, storage, analysis and presentation of spatial data. For practical approbation of the proposed information technology a web-geoservice “Khibiny National Park” was developed. For information support of the web-geoservice the data on industrial activity in the area of the national park, existing and alternative transport infrastructure in this area, as well as data on the ecosystem state and biodiversity of flora and fauna were used.
Development of a continuous thermal control device for high-voltage equipment
Authors: Vlasov A , Ereschenko V , Volkova T 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The development of devices based on IR microcameras that can operate continuously inside, for example, a distribution rack (cabinet) with high-voltage power equipment, remote transmission of information about the thermal state of electrical equipment is of interest. An autonomous device was developed for searching and monitoring an area with a malfunction in the infrared image of high-voltage electrical installations. The device is intended for continuous monitoring of the technical condition of electrical equipment in closed complete installations with no access directly in the operating condition under voltage. The construction concept and technical solutions of an experimental industrial prototype of an automated system device for continuous monitoring of electrical equipment in the infrared image and video surveillance of power facilities are presented. The device is characterized by optimal parameters for monitoring the technical condition of the equipment operating under voltage and the ability to transmit information and accumulate a data bank.
Reliability assessment of the organizational system functioning with self-checking of subjects on watch
Authors: Menshikov V I , Shutov V V , Glinskaya I V , Blazheev A U 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A notion has been formed that nowadays there is no any description of periodical self-checking procedures providing proper and high level reliability in organizational systems. Such reliability of any ship’s control organizational system depends on the choice of type of check or self-checking of “human errors”, caused by the navigational situation dynamics. It has been shown that such procedures must make it possible to check the quality either of the whole organizational system at a certain period or on the basis of the chosen period of such a system check to define the moments when it is rational to carry out self-checking of its certain subjects. It has been shown that one of the principles when making up the self-checking procedures should be either the use of information about the organizational system work or restrictions imposed on this system work which will complicate the use of the received results in practice. The problem which has been studied – to find an optimal global period of subjects self-checking in the organizational system of keeping watch which would meet the specified conditions and provide minimum to the accepted criterion. It has been suggested to connect the reliability growth of the correct organizational system functioning with the development of the main characteristics of the procedure providing the periodical subjects self-checking. At that, as it is shown in the illustrative example to this article the received results can be easily used in practice.
Current trends and problems in the formation of heat supply infrastructure in the Russian Arctic
Authors: Biev A A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article deals with the most important problems of the regional energy complex in the subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The main attention is paid to the aspects of formation of territorial heat supply systems which are the basic components of the life support infrastructure in the harsh climatic conditions of the Arctic and the Far North. Despite the predominance of energy sector in the economics of the Russian Arctic, the availability of the raw material base and an increase in the flow of investment resources to the energy industry, there is a further obsolescence and reduction of fixed assets of municipal energy supply. The highest level of heat supply and utility rates is noted here. The strengthening of these energy threats is a factor limiting the social and economic growth of the Arctic territories. The author substantiates the conclusion that some of the previously existing territorial infrastructure advantages of the Russian Arctic territories have been lost. It has led to a reduction in the total number of heat supply units, thermal energy territorial production and also the length of heat and steam networks.
Oil-and-gas-bearing territories in the Arctic: new models for finding and clarifying boundaries
Authors: Minaev V , Starozuk Ye , Stepanov R , Faddeev A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A fundamentally new digital model of the Earth’s lithosphere, which has no analogs in the practice of geophysical research, is described. It is a computer database (DB) of geophysical characteristics of the lithosphere processes, including geodeformation indicators. To study these characteristics, a specialized program was developed that allowed, using DB, to implement at a detailed and qualitative level models for analyzing, assessing and predicting the geophysical characteristics of the lithosphere, geodynamic risk, as well as justifying geodynamic indicators of the location of hydrocarbon deposits. The assessment of geodynamic risk is based on the use of a mathematical indicator, which is the spatial distribution of the values of the rotor of the full displacement vector in the geological environment. The proposed mathematical models, numerical methods, and algorithms open up new prospects for conducting scientific research both in the field of managing complex distributed territorial systems and in solving practical problems of analyzing, assessing, and predicting geodynamic risks and searching for hydrocarbon deposits.
Arctic oil and gas offshore projects: how to forecast their future
Authors: Ilinova A A , Chanysheva A F , Solovyova V M 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Development of Arctic oil and gas resources is relevant due to the strategic importance of hydrocarbons, as well as Arctic territories as a whole for our country. The prospects for the Arctic shelf are related, first of all, to the development of domestic available mineral resources, the socio-economic development of the Arctic region, the maintenance of innovative activity of Russian industries, the strengthening of international positions of the country, the creation of industrial growth centers in the northern territories. Prospects for Arctic oil and gas resources development remain unclear today due to the high degree of uncertainty about external (especially macroeconomics and politics) and internal (project) environment factors. This fact makes it necessary to develop scientifically sound approaches to predicting the development of the Arctic shelf oil and gas resource. This paper considered the existing forecasts of oil production on the Arctic shelf, highlighted the specific features of forecasting the prospects for Arctic shelf projects implementation, considered the peculiarities of the application of statistical and expert forecasting methods. On the basis of the example of oil price forecasting, as a key indicator affecting the prospects of offshore projects, it was concluded that there are limited possibility of using statistical methods and the need to use expert approaches. It has been determined that in order to create a holistic approach to forecasting the future of Arctic offshore oil and gas projects, a comprehensive algorithm based on the use of existing forecasting methods and their reasonable combination, taking into account the peculiarities of predicted systems and indicators, is necessary.