bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metode Stimulasi dan Metode Modeling terhadap Cara Menggosok Gigi yang Benar pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Jannah Anis Rosatil , Khotimah Husnul , Andayani Sri Astutik , Kholisotin Kholisotin , Hamid Abdul 
Published: December 2020

Penyakit gigi dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh, jika dibiarkan akan berdampak pada penyakit yang lebih berbahaya, seperti: serangan jantung, stroke, diabetes, infeksi pernafasan, gastrointestinal dll. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan keterampilan cara menggosok gigi pada anak adalah melalui cara atau metode stimulasi dan modeling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut melalui metode stimulasi dan modeling terhadap cara menggosok gigi yang benar pada anak prasekolah di TK Bina Ana Prasa. Desain Penelitian ini yaitu Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan two group pre-post test design dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 80 orang, untuk metode stimulasi sebanyak 40 responden dan untuk metode modeling sebanyak 40 responden dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok stimulasi didapatkan nilai r = 0,000. Sedangkan pada kelompok modeling didapatkan nilai nilai r = 0,000. Dan untuk membandingkan kelompok stimulasi dan modeling menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney dengan hasil r = 0,000, Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan metode stimulasi dan modeling dapat meningkatkan perilaku dan keterampilan anak untuk menggosok gigi yang benar. Dan dari hasil observasi stimulasi dan modeling itu lebih efektif yang modeling. Kata kunci: modeling, enggosok gigi, stimulasi METHOD OF STIMULATION AND MODELING METHOD OF HOW TO SCROLT THE CORRECT DENTAL IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN ABSTRACTDental diseases can affect the health of the body, if left unchecked it will have an impact on more dangerous diseases, such as: heart attack, stroke, diabetes, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal etc. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of dental and oral hygine counselling throungh stimulation and modelling methods toward how to brush teeth properly in preschool children at TK Bina Ana Prasa. The design of this research is quasi eksperiment with a two group pre-post test design approach with sample size of 80 people, for stimulation methods for about 40 respondents and for the modelling method as many as 40 respondents using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use observation sheets. using wilcoxon and mann-whitney test statistics. The data analysis used was wilcoxon test in the stimulation group obtained p value = 0,000. while in the modelling group the value p = 0,000. And to compare stimulation and modelling group using the mann-whitney test with the result of p = 0,000, So it can be concluded that stimulation and modeling methods can improve children's behavior and skills to brush their teeth properly. And from the results of observation of stimulation and modeling it is more effective modeling. Keywords: modeling, brush teeth, stimulation
Manajemen Beban dengan Pendekatan Terapi Keluarga Triangles dalam Mengatasi Beban Subjektif Keluarga Merawat Klien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Efendi Surya , Susanti Herni , Wardani Ice Yulia , Eka Angelina Roida 
Published: December 2020

Diabetes Melitus atau DM merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan angka kejadian yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. DM dapat memberikan dampak kepada penderita dan keluarga yang merawat. Dampak yang dialami keluarga dalam merawat penderita DM adalah meningkatnya beban keluarga yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas perawatan kepada klien. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis lebih lanjut mengenai penerapan manajemen beban dengan pendekatan terapi keluarga triangles dalam mengatasi beban subjektif keluarga merawat klien DM. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah laporan kasus. Intervensi dilakukan terhadap satu keluarga penderita DM. Beban subjektif keluarga dinilai melalui pengamatan dan wawancara setelah intervensi dilaksanakan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah beban subjektif keluarga, yaitu sedih dan kesal akibat kesalahpahaman antara klien dan keluarga dapat teratasi setelah dilakukan manajemen beban dengan pendekatan terapi keluarga triangles. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, manajemen beban, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi keluarga triangles BURDEN MANAGEMENT WITH TRIANGLES FAMILY THERAPY APPROACH IN OVERCOMING SUBJECTIVE FAMILY BURDEN THREATING THE CLIENTS OF DIABETES MELITUS ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus or DM is a metabolic disease with an increasing incidence every year. DM affects patients and families who care of them. The impact experienced by the family in treating patients with DM is increased family burden which will affect the quality of client care. The purpose of this study is to conduct further analysis of family burden management with triangles therapy approach in overcoming subjective burden of caring clients with DM. The method used in this study is a case report. This study was conducted on a family of DM patients. The subjective burden of the family was assessed through observation and interviews after the intervention is carried out. The results were the subjective family burden, that was sad and upset due to misunderstanding between client and family can be resolved after burden management with family triangles therapy approach was done. Keywords: burden management, diabetes mellitus, family psychoeducation, family triangles therapy
Intervensi untuk Mengurangi Depresi Postpartum
Authors: Solehati Tetti , Sriati Aat , Kosasih Cecep Eli 
Published: December 2020

Depressi Postpartum sering terjadi setelah melahirkan yang terjadi akibat adanya Riwayat gangguan dysphoric premenstrual sebelumnya, stres psikososial, dan dukungan sosial yang tidak memadai bagi ibu. Diperlukan intervensi untuk mencegah terjadinya depressi postpartum selama masa kehamilan, persalinan dan postpartum. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui intervensi yang efektif dalam mencegah depresi post partum. Metode pencarian literature secara komprehensif dilakukan melalui Database EBSCO ditermukan 6.620 artikel dan sciendierect 21.163 artikel. Setelah melakukan penyaringan, diperolah 5 artikel yang memenuhi syarat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat lima intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kondisi depresi postpostpartum, antara lain: terapi pendidikan terstruktur, terapi thought stopping, terapi managing our mood (MOM), terapi relaksasi musik, dan intervensi pemberian suplemen zat besi. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terapi pendidikan terstruktur, terapi thought stopping, terapi managing our mood (MOM), terapi relaksasi music, dan intervensi pemberian suplemen zat besi efektif dalam mencegah atau mengurangi depresi post partum. Kata kunci: depresi postpartum, intervensi, pencegahan INTERVENTION TO REDUCE POST-PARTUM DEPRESSION ABSTRACTPostpartum depression often occurs after childbirth, which results from a history of previous premenstrual dysphoric disorders, psychosocial stress, and inadequate social support for the mother. Interventions are needed to prevent postpartum depression during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. The aim of the study was to find out effective interventions in preventing post-partum depression. A comprehensive literature search was carried out through the EBSCO Database found 6,620 articles and 21,163 ScienceDirect articles. After screening, 5 articles were obtained which fulfilled the requirements. There were five interventions that could be carried out to reduce post-postpartum depression, including structured educational therapy, thought stopping therapy, managing our mood (MOM) therapy, music relaxation therapy, and iron supplementation interventions. This study can be concuded that structured educational therapy, thought stopping therapy, managing our mood (MOM) therapy, music relaxation therapy, and iron supplementation interventions are effective in preventing or reducing post-partum depression. Keywords: intervention, prevention, post-partum depression
Adat Ipilah: A Traumatic Life Experience
Authors: Lanawati Lanawati , Ivana Theresia 
Published: December 2020

Adat Ipilah is a mandatory customary sanction given to women who are pregnant out of wedlock by the Dayak Ma'anyan tribe in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia as a form of sanction for social violations. Carried out on pregnant women in the first trimester, generally in the first pregnancy. Pregnant women will demonstrate in front of traditional and community elders. The implementation of Ipilah can be a stressor and affect the psychological health of pregnant women. The research was to explore the impact of the implementation of the Ipilah custom on the psychology of Dayak Ma'anyan women. Using qualitative methods with an interpretive phenomenology approach. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection by in-depth interviews. Analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Get 6 themes; Disappointed with adat, forced to follow Ipilah, afraid of the sanctions that will be received, ashamed to interact with the community, pressured because cannot forget Ipilah, helpless with the situation. Ipilah sanction was a traumatic experience that had a negative psychological impact. Ipilah is a source of stressors that affect the lives of women who experience it. Whether it's psychological or social relations in society.
Hubungan Antara Kelentukan Togok, Keseimbangan Badan, Dan Daya Ledak Tungkai Dengan Kemampuan Lompat Jauh
Authors: Latuheru Ricardo Valentino 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelentukan togok , keseimbangan, dan daya ledak tungkai dengan kemampuan lompat jauh. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid SD Inpres Antang III Makassar dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 60 orang siswa putra yang dipilih secara proporsive random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi sederhana dan tiga prediktor pada taraf signifikan 95%. Bertolak dari hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Ada hubungan yang signifikan kelentukan togok dengan kemampuan lompat jauh, ( ro = 0,650 > rt = 0,254); Ada hubungan yang signifikan keseimbangan badan dengan kemampuan lompat jauh, (ro=0,721 > 0,254); Ada hubungan yang signifikan daya ledak tungkai dengan kemampuan lompat jauh (ro=0,640 > 0,254); dan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelentukan togok, keseimbangan dan daya ledak tungkai dengan kemampuan lompat jauh, (Ro = 0,753 > rt = 0,254)..
Pengaruh Kemampuan Fisik Dan Struktur Tubuh Terhadap Ketepatan Serangan Beladiri Anggar Senjata Floret
Authors: Kamaruddin Ilham 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis research is a descriptive correlational study which aims to determine (1) whether there is an influence between physical ability on the accuracy of attacks in the weapon fencing beadier of South Sulawesi fencing athletes, (2) Is there an influence between body structure on the accuracy of attacks in floret fencing at South Sulawesi fencing athlete. The population in this study were all athletes of South Sulawesi fencing, totaling 40 people. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people who were drawn based on the type of specialist weapon, namely the type of floret weapon. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is correlation and regression analysis. The results of this study indicate (1) there is an influence between physical ability on the accuracy of attacks in floret fencing athletes in South Sulawesi, (2) there is an influence between body structure on attack accuracy in floret fencing in South Sulawesi fencing athletes. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Apakah ada pengaruh antara kemampuan fisik terhadap ketepatan serangan dalam beadier anggar senjata pada atlet anggar Sulawesi Selatan, (2) Apakah ada pengaruh antara Struktur tubuh terhadap ketepatan serangan dalam beladiri anggar senjata floret pada atlet anggar Sulawesi Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet anggar Sulawesi Selatan yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sampel dalam penelkitian ini berjumlah 20 orang yang diambil berdasarkan jenis senjata spesialis yaitu jenis senjata floret. Teknik penentuan sampel secara purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi. Hasi penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) ada pengaruh antara kemampuan fisik terhadap ketepatan serangan dalam beadier anggar senjata floret pada atlet anggar Sulawesi Selatan, (2) ada pengaruh antara Struktur tubuh terhadap ketepatan serangan dalam beladiri anggar senjata floret pada atlet anggar Sulawesi Selatan.
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX: A STUDY ON ROAD MAP FOR 2017
Authors: Nidhi  
Published: December 2020

The paper covers the scope of GST and the history of the taxation system in India.
The word tax is derived from the Latin word ‘taxare’ meaning, to estimate. “A tax is not a voluntary payment or donation, but an enforced contribution, exacted pursuant to legislative authority" and is any contribution imposed by government whether under the name of toll, tribute, impost, duty, custom, excise, subsidy, aid, supply, or other name.” Taxes in India are levied by the Central Government and the State Governments. Some minor taxes are also levied by the local authorities such as Municipality or Local Council. The paper consists of the demerits of existing taxation system, challenges and opportunities of the GST and the latest amendments with the road map for 2017. With the help of this paper we get the overview of the current amendments and the future efforts to be made in the implementation of GST.
A masculinidade tóxica no discurso da saúde pública: estratégias de convocação dos homens em campanhas do SUS
Authors: Casadei Eliza Bachega , Kudeken Victoria Sayuri Freire dos Santos 
Published: December 2020

Posto que há um imbricamento entre os discursos públicos de saúde que classifiam patologias e os modos de subjetivação que se materializam em discursos de consumo, o objetivo do presente artigo é mapear discursos sobre masculinidade que se entrecruzam no discurso da saúde pública sobre masculinidade tóxica. A partir dos pressupostos metodológicos da análise crítica do discurso, analisaremos os discursos que apelam para os modos de subjetivação em duas campanhas do SUS sobre masculinidade tóxica para que possamos explorar as formas de convocação do público masculino nelas presentes. É possível observar, em tais campanhas, a contraposição narrativa entre uma masculinidade saudável e outra doente, o deslocamento da responsabilidade pela saúde das instituições sociais para o indivíduo e elementos de legitimação do discurso que reforçam a masculinidade hegemônica nas mesmas peças (no caso, vídeos) que visam questioná-la.
Legitimising Religion in Public
Authors: Prideaux Melanie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The English context for interreligious dialogue is shaped by the presence of an established church which is inclusive, geographically spread, and engages with the state. This article will trace the ways in which the presence of an established church, and the particular model of church-state settlement, provide a context to legitimise particular types of interreligious activity. The social role of religion, the representative function of religion, and religion as an inclusive category, will be highlighted as key elements in the role of religion in English public life and in how interreligious organisations have developed. This observation is analytically useful as it assists an understanding of how and why interreligious dialogue and other activity has at various points become significant for the state’s governance of religious diversity, how success is understood and managed, and what non-engagement with interreligious activity might indicate.
Dynamic IRD-Activities in Europe
Authors: Lehmann Karsten 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
On the basis of the articles presented in the thematic issue of the ‘Journal of Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Societies (JRAT)’, this article reflects upon the structures of Interreligious Dialogue (IRD) in Europe. On the one hand, it proposes to have a closer look at regional patterns of religions in public space, at sub-national patterns of IRD-activities as well as different social forms of IRD-activities. On the other hand, it makes the point that research has to critically re-assess concepts such as the Dialogue-Movement as well as religious plurality for the study of IRD-activities.
Improving Students’ 21st Century Skills Through Creative Writing as A Creative Media
Authors: Pentury Helda Jolanda , Anggraeni Anastasia Dewi , Pratama Dendi 
Published: December 2020

<p class="8Abstractcontent">The ability to improve students’ 21<sup>st </sup>century skills using creative writing is truly one of the most revolutionary developments in modern creative English education. This type of education, however, is not without its challenges, the way of using creative projects as the creative media to improve writing skills experiences showed the students and the teachers as well that to improve ‘21<sup>st</sup> century skills’ through creative writing is imaginative, and creative way. This study conducted an observation of design students at the University of Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta, especially their projects and literature study. The qualitative method with an integrated creative approach of 4C’s is used to analyze the creative writing elements of students’ creative projects as a creative media. The results of this study are useful to be used as a reference in improving students’ 21st century skills and creative writing skills as well by using those Creative Writing projects as a creative media. Furthermore, the results show most of the students have improved their 4C’s skills which is called 21<sup>st</sup> century skills, grow their language skills by writing the projects creatively and innovatively.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords:</strong> 21<sup>st</sup> century skill, creative writing, media
Mycogurt Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Cilangkap, Depok
Authors: Sukamawati Dalia , Supiyani Atin , Afifah Zakiah Nur , Khumaiya Umi 
Published: December 2020

Yoghurt merupakan minuman susu fermentasi yang memiliki kandungan nilai gizi yang tinggi, kaya manfaat serta rasa yang lezat. Kandungan nilai gizi yang terdapat pada yoghurt meningkat akibat adanya proses fermentasi yang dilakukan oleh bakteri “starter” yoghurt. Bakteri mendegradasi komponen susu dan mensintesis berbagai zat tambahan lain seperti asam laktat dan vitamin. Pemanfaatan minuman fermentasi dalam meingkatkan kesehatan dan pendapatan keluarga akan dilakukan pada pengabdian ini. Mycogurt adalah salah satu produk minuman fermentasi yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan. Kegiatan bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai manfaat, cara pembuatan yogurt dan analisis dibidang usaha guna peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Cilangkap Depok di lingkungan warga RT 03/11. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa stater bakteri yang digunakan dapat mengentalkan susu setalah 24 jam inkubasi. Proses pembuatan yogur tberbahan dasar susu dapat menambah informasi dan pendapatan masyarakat. Sosialisasi dan sharing pengetahuan serta pengalaman mengenai teknik pembuatan yogurt dan bagaimana analisis finansialnya dilakukan kepada 25 peserta aktif dalam pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan mendapat mendapat respon yang cukup baik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara periodik, sehingga masyarakat mendapatkan manfaat bagi peningkatan pendapatannya.
Starting Torque Reduction of Direct Torque Control Based Synchronous Motor Using Simulated Annealing
Authors: Pohan Amir Hamzah , Warpindyastuti Lady Diana 
Published: December 2020

The motion control of a container port on an industrial conveyor involves non-linear movement by varying the speed of the conveyor. The stability control of the conveyor system is in the starting current or starting torque of the synchronous motor. The starting performance of the motor requires rapid dynamics and precise regulation, hence the need of a direct control is becoming an urgent demand. A non-linear movement for the starting current of the motor can be effectively controlled through simulation. A synchronous motor is usually specified when constant speed and the power factor correction is required. However, subject to many loads, the starting current and starting torque heat up the fuse of the armature rotor and stator. Full state feedback control through simulation has been shown as not being able to stabilize a conveyor movement. Therefore, the need for direct control is important to stabilize the system. The starting current at a synchronous motor should be able to perform better, even for cases where the controlling parameter model was uncertain or changing over time. A reference of any controller model will be selected to stabilize the non-linear motion of the motor. Then the simulation studies will be performed to observe the performance with any controller on starting current of motor. A one objective simulated annealing will be used to optimize the system in decreasing a starting current synchronous motor. Keywords: A synchronous motor, Non linear, one objective simulated annealing, starting torque , parameter model
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Mobile Robot Smart Trash Bin Berbasis Bluetooth HC-05
Authors: Syafaat Mohamad , Safari Wulan Fitriani , Wahyu Syafrima 
Published: December 2020

Garbage is a problem that must be handled properly. Currently, technology and information are also used to assist waste management, namely the Smart Trash Bin. In this research, the design and construction of the Mobile Smart Trash Bin is carried out. The design of this smart trash bin not only has an automatic function to open and close the trash can, but also has a mobile function that allows the trash can to move closer to the person who is going to throw garbage. A smart trash bin mobile robot system is designed using a photodiode sensor as a line reader (track robot) and a servo motor is used to open and close the trash can. In addition, Bluetooth HC05 is used to activate the robot via voice commands from an android smartphone. The mobile robot smart trash bin runs according to the system designed. Sampah merupakan permasalahan yang harus mendapatkan penangan yang tepat. Saat ini, teknologi dan informasi juga digunakan untuk membantu pengelolaan sampah yaitu dengan adanya tempat sampah pintar (Smart Trash Bin). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan dan pembuatan Mobile Smart Trash Bin. Rancangan smart trash bin ini tidak hanya memiliki fungsi otomastiasi buka tutup tempat sampah tetapi juga dilengkapi fungsi mobile yng memungkinkan tempat sampah untuk bergerak mendekati orang yang akan membuang sampah. Dirancang suatu sistem mobile robot smart trash bin dengan menggunakan sensor fotodioda sebagai pembaca garis (track robot), motor dc sebagai penggerak mundur maju robot dan motor servo digunakan untuk membuka dan menutup tempat sampah. Selain itu, Bluetooth HC05 digunakan untuk mengaktifkan robot melalui perintah suara dari smartphone android. Mobile robot smart trash bin berjalan sesuai dengan sistem yang dirancang.