bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
قصّة الكِنْديّ
Authors: Mohammad Sarhan Haitham 
Published: December 2020

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الأنظمة الحِجاجيّة في قصّة الكِنْديّ الواردة في كتاب البُخلاء للجاحظ التي تُجسّد صراعًا على استعمال مُلكيّة الكنديّ الخاصّة من قِبَل السُّكّان الذين يصدرون عن حقّهم في التّصرّف في البيوت على وفق أحكام الكِراء التي تُتيح لهم امتلاكَ البيوتِ امتلاكًا مؤقَّتًا غير أنَّ الكِنديَّ يسعى إلى إحكام القبضة عليهم ومقاومة طموحهم في السيطرة على البيوت مُعتمدًا على مجموعة من الذّرائع والمسوّغات التّخيليّة.
واعتمدت مقاربة هذا النصّ القصصيّ على مبادئ النظريّة الحجاجيّة في أبعادها التّواصليّة من خلال رصد أبرز أنواع الأساليب الحِجاجيّة التي استعملها الكِنْديّ في إنتاج خطابه دفاعًا عن حقوقه غير القابلة للعبث والتصرّف والتّملّك الجائر. وقد كشف البحث عن أبرز الاستراتيجيّات الحِجاجيّة التي انتقلت بخطاب الحِجاج من إقناع السُّكّان بفحواه ومضمونه إلى ممارسة الإكراه والعُنف من خلال توظيف تّطويع السُّكّان نفسيًّا وعاطفيًّا ومعرفيًّا والاستكانة لهم واستمالتهم بهدف إخضاعهم وقهرهم. وكشفت خاتمة البحث عن أنّ خطاب "قصّة الكِنديّ" يتضمّن مستوىً ظاهرًا يتمثّلُ سرديّة البُخل، ومستوى مُضمرًا يُجسّدُ التقنيّات والأساليب البلاغيّة المُستعملة في التعبير عن جوهر الخطاب القائم على مساءلة الاستعارات الثقافيّة، وتمكين المُخاطب من الكشف عن مكامن التّضاد والتّنافر والتناقض في أبنيتها العميقة، بهدف إماطة اللثام عن سحرها التّخييليّ، ومقاومة سلطتها.
Cytotoxic activities of synthesized curcumin and 3,4-Difluorinated curcumin against HepG2, LU-1 and KB cancer cell lines
Authors: Phan Nhan Phuoc Hoai , Pham Van Thi Bich , Phan Tu Dang Quoi , Pham Tuyen Nguyen Kim , Hoang Hao Minh 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Natural curcuminoids isolated from turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) have been limited in number and the amount of substrates evaluated in semi-synthetic processes and biological tests. Currently, potent anticancer activities of curcuminoids have garnered increased attention such that a greater number of synthetic procedures of curcumin analogues have been developed for further biological evaluations. The fluorine substituent of fluorinated compounds is important for biological responses. However, natural products bearing fluorine have rarely been found. In the study herein, we employed an aldol condensation between 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde/3,4- difluorobenzaldehyde and pentane-2,4-dione to synthesize the desired curcumin (Cur) and 3,4- difluorinated curcumin (3,4-DFCur). Their half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values against HepG2, LU-1 and KB cancer cell lines were then assessed.
Methods: Pentane-2,4-dione was converted to enol form by using B2O3 before carrying out C-C coupling reactions with benzaldehyde analogues under basic conditions. The water scavenger was added to the reaction to capture the produced water. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 ◦C. The reaction progress was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Crude products were purified by flash column chromatography (CC; SiO2, eluent: HEX/EA = 9/1!7/3). The chemical structures of the desired products were elucidated by 1H, 13C-NMR, HSQC and MS spectra. The anticancer activities of Cur and 3,4- DFCur against HepG2, LU-1 and KB cancer cell lines were determined using MTT method.
Results: Under reasonable reaction conditions, the yields for the coupling reactions were 53 and 72% for Cur and 3,4-DFCur, respectively. The stable enol tautomer of 1,3-diketone and the trans-configuration in a seven-carbon chain of product skeletons were assigned by 1H-NMR spectra. All synthesized products showed anticancer activities, with Cur exhibiting higher inhibitory activities when compared with 3,4-DFCur. Cur and 3,4-DFCur are Michael Acceptors; their cytotoxic activities could be attributed to the inhibition of glutathione S-transferase, a detoxification enzyme, by forming glutathionyl adducts. The decreased inhibitory capacities of 3,4-DFCur were due to the effect of fluorine which results in the unfavorable formation of reactive radicals and an increase in lipophilicity.
Conclusions: Curcumin and 3,4-difluorinated curcumin were completely synthesized in 53% and 72% yields. The synthetic procedure is applicable for synthesizing curcumin derivatives bearing various substituents on the aromatic rings, i.e., not limited to methoxy (-OCH3) and hydroxy (- OH) groups. Unexpectedly, the presence of fluorines in 3,4-DFCur led to lower cytotoxic activities against cancer cell lines. Our results provide greater insight on the structure-activity relationship of curcumin analogues against cancer cell lines.
FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN COVID 19 POSITIVE PREGNANCIES-A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Prabhu Dhanya , Nakum Kanaklatta. D. , Vitthal Aditi 
Published: December 2020

Background: WHO has declared COVID-19 infection as a health emergency of international concern on 11thMarch, 2020. It is not clear whether clinical characteristics of pregnant women with COVID-19 differ from those of nonpregnant women and whether it aggravates COVID-19 symptoms and whether antiviral therapy is necessary for COVID-19 infected pregnant women.
Methods: This is a prospective study of 47 cases based on the compiled clinical data for pregnant women with COVID-19 from April 2020 to October 2020. A laboratory confirmed positive case of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women were included.
Results: In the study involving 47 pregnant patients with covid-19 infection, 38(81%) had cough, 20(42.5%) reported fever, 12(25.5%) had diarrhea, followed by 10(21%), 8(17%) and 3(6%) experienced sore throat,myalgia and dyspnea,respectively. 9(19%) out of 47 were asymptomatic and were tested in view of strong history of contact with covid infected patients. With 32 of 47 (68%) delivered through LSCS for obstetric indication and 15(32%) delivered vaginally.40 (85%) patients were of term gestation and 7(15%) were from preterm gestational age. Conclusions: At present, there is no evidence regarding the greater risk of pregnant women to succumb to COVID-19 infection and experience severe pneumonia. This preliminary study however does not rule out the possibility of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV- 2 when it manifests towards the end of pregnancy.
Keywords: COVID-19, Pregnancy, Pandemic.
Kecerdasan Emosional Serta Dampaknya Untuk Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Simatupang Sudung , Efendi Efendi 
Published: December 2020

<p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">Form of service to the public. is the main task of the citizens of all citizens, because the form of service can be done well, good performance is also needed. Factors that influence performance Then, emotional intelligence can be agreed to control the individual within yourself. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The results found that the variable does not require emotional intelligence and the variable called normal distribution with the provisions of the two-way test value&gt; Sig 0.05, which means all variables are normally distributed. Furthermore, the results of the calculation of the path of positive calculation results with a value of Y = 9.885 + 0.805, which means the influence of emotional intelligence increases positive effect on employee performance, as well as the results of tests to answer the hypothesis (t test) shows the tcount data with a value of 10.898 for the variable emotional intelligence&gt; with the results of ttable degree of trust received 1.99773 and the significance level of 0.000 &lt;0.05, the conclusion of this study received an answer from the hypothesis</span></p><pre id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large XcVN5d tw-ta" style="unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 28px; line-height: 36px; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: none; padding: 2px 0.14em 2px 0px; position: relative; margin: -2px 0px; resize: none; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; width: 277px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: #222222;" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Terjemahan"> </pre>
PROTEKSI DIRI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: . Supanto , Gaos Yogi Sirodz 
Published: December 2020

Virus corona Covid-19 dapat menyebar dan menular melalui percikan pada saat batuk dan bersin. Kondisi pasen tertular Covid-19 dapat menujukkan adanya gejala dan tanpa gejala. Masa inkubasi terjadi dalam kurun waktu 7 sampai 14 hari. Keberadaan virus corona memberikan banyak perubahan pada tatanan kehidupan masyarakat dunia. Adanya pandemi ini tentunya akan menjadikan banyak negara berada dalam situasi krisis hebat. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut keputusan pemerintah tentang akan dilakukannya kenormalan baru atau yang disebut dengan new normal sangat tepat. Secara global WHO juga telah memberikan skenario dalam pelaksanaan kenormalan baru di tengah pandemi. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara memasang poster di lingkungan perusahaan, setiap komputer diberikan screen server tentang bahaya penularan virus corona dan himbauan peraturan protokol kesehatan lewat speaker setiap menjelang isrihatat pertama dan kedua. Dengan tujuan setiap individu dapat memahami dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan sesuai peraturan perusahan demi mencegah penularan Covid-19. Dengan adanya fasilitas yang sudah di berikan seperti hand-sanitizer, masker, vitamin dan melaksankan protokol kesehatan secara ketat terhadap 1025 karyawan, 100 persen sehat dari bulan Maret sampai dengan pertengahan September. Karyawan dapat bekerja dengan nyaman dan produksi dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Dengan kesadaran pentingnya proteksi diri ditengah pandemi covid-19.
Jan Górnicki (Ber Oszer Weisbaum), Notatki
Authors: Engelking Barbara 
Published: December 2020

Publikujemy notatki Jana Górnickiego, sporządzone w maju 1945 r., tuż po wyzwoleniu z obozu na terenie Niemiec, gdzie autor znalazł się po likwidacji warszawskiego getta i pobycie w kolejnych obozach. Traktując je jako dokument źródłowy, zachowaliśmy pisownię oryginału, dokonując jedynie uwspółcześnienia interpunkcji oraz niezbędnych uzupełnień i przypisów. Notatki poprzedzone są biografią autora, napisaną przez jego syna Jarosława.
Predator. The Looting Activity of Pieter Nicolaas Menten (1899–1987)
Authors: Cieślińska-Lobkowicz Nawojka 
Published: December 2020

The Nazi looting of works of art and cultural goods during 1933–1945 is usually divided into institutionalized and unauthorized, that is, wild one. The former was conducted by state and party special organizations and authorities, while the latter, widespread extensively in the east, was practiced by many Germans on their own account. The author suggests introducing a separate category of “specialized
looting”, encompassing those who engaged in looting with full awareness – on their own account and/or on commission – and who were proficient in evaluation of the artistic goods and knew where and in whose possession they could be found. In the Reich and in occupied France and Holland there were many such expert robbers. In Poland their number remained small after the initial wave of official confiscations. The most notable exception was the Dutchman, Pieter Nicolaas Menten (1899–1987), who after the war became one of the wealthiest citizens of Holland and owner of a private art collection unavailable to the public.
The scope, character, and methods of the looting conducted by Menten for his private use in Kraków and Lvov during the German occupation between early 1940 and the end of 1942 make him a very special case in the history of Nazi looting. These aspects are analyzed on the basis of extensive archival materials and evidence collected in Holland and Poland during the investigations and trials against Menten (the first one took place in the late 1940s and was followed by next ones in the late 1970s), who was accused of collaboration with the Germans and the massacre of Jewish inhabitants of the Galician villages of Urycz and Podhorodce in the summer of 1941. Menten was never sentenced for the looting of works of art in Kraków, where he was an appointed forced administrator of four Jewish artistic salons, or in Lvov, where he appropriated art collections and furnishings of several Lvov professors murdered on 4 July 1941. He was never found guilty even though when in January 1943 he left the General Government and went to Holland he took – with Himmler’s special permission – four railway carriages of valuable works of art, gold and silverware, antique furniture, and Oriental rugs. The post-war collection of works of art in Menten’s possession wasn’t liable to confiscation under Dutch law and has become dispersed.
Instead of negationism. The symbolic topography of the former Warsaw ghetto vis-à-vis Holocaust narratives
Authors: Janicka Elżbieta 
Published: December 2020

A comparative analysis of the two monuments erected on one of the streets in the area of the former Warsaw Ghetto, the Umschlagplatz monument (1988) and the Monument to the Fallen and Murdered in the East (Pomnik Poległym i Pomordowanym na Wschodzie) (1995), shows how the equation of Nazism with Stalinism, if not with communism, has become inscribed in the symbolic topography of that place. The stake in this operation is the ‘Holocaustisation’ of the “Polish fate,” epitomised by deportations into the interior of the USSR and the massacre in Katyń. The anticommunist discourse with a still un-defused anti-Semitic potential (the myth of Judaeo-communism, the double genocide theory) constitutes the overall narrative framework. The result is the rationalisation (presentation as a well deserved punishment or self-defence) of the stances of the majority of Polish society and its behaviour toward Jews during the Holocaust. Instead of upsetting the heroic-martyrological narratives about the dominant group’s past, the increasing knowledge about the facts leads only to their mutation and strengthening. The context of this phenomenon is the politics of memory adopted by Poland and the Baltic states on the European forum. Its dynamic consists in shifting the limits of the European memory compromise, that is, in rationalisation of the Holocaust and anti-Semitism in an attempt to preserve one’s image as the hero and victim.
“Barabasz” and the Jews: From the history of the “Wybraniecki” Home Army Partisan Detachment
Authors: Skibińska Alina , Tokarska-Bakir Joanna 
Published: December 2020

The article demonstrates hitherto not described events from the history of the Home Army partisan detachment “Wybraniecki”, which was famous in the Kielce region. It was under command of the legendary Marian Sołtysiak (nom de guerre “Barabasz”), who was at the same time the commanding officer of the Kielce Home Army Sabotage Directorate (Kedyw). Initially, the detachment was a seven-person strong sabotage group. In June 1943 it already had a few dozen members and was quartered in a forest camp. In spring 1944 it was transformed into a partisan detachment, which belonged to the 4th Infantry Regiment of the Home Army Legions and which participated in the Operation Tempest. The events described in the article took place between the autumn of 1943 and spring of 1944, when the detachment’s squads were quartered in a few separate places and met from time to time during the concentrations ordered by the commander. At that time some Jews in hiding were murdered. Among those shot were: the group kept in hiding by the Pole Stefan Sawa (posthumously decorated with the Righteous among the Nations medal) in a cottage near Daleszyce, Michał Ferenc – Zajączków municipality clerk, Roman Olizarowski “Pomsta” – a “Wybraniecki” detachment soldier, who was liquidated after the discovery of his Jewish origin, Izaak Grynbaum from Chęciny and about three Jews hiding in bunkers near Mosty. After the war the following people stood trial: Edward Skrobot, Józef Molenda, Władysław Dziewiór, Mieczysław Szumielewicz and Marian Sołtysiak. The authors reconstruct the facts of those executions, discuss the motivations of the perpetrators and analyze them against the background of the functioning of the underground judiciary, and call into question the validity of some of its sentences. They also discuss the methods and line of defense of the accused ex-partisans.
Avaliação miofuncional e do limiar de deglutição na reabilitação protética
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Claudino de , Mélo Cláudia Batista , Cavalcanti Yuri Wanderley , Lima Andrea Márcia da Cunha , Amaral Ana Karênina de Freitas Jordão do , Piagge Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar em graus os distúrbios miofuncionais orofaciais e cervicais de adultos e idosos e avaliar a função mastigatória antes e após a reabilitação protética. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de intervenção com natureza quantitativa, utilizando o software e-Myo para avaliação miofuncional associado ao teste de limiar de deglutição para avaliação da função mastigatória. O estudo foi realizado com 20 (vinte) participantes divididos em dois grupos: G1 composto por 10 (dez) adultos e G2 composto por 10 (dez) idosos, sendo estruturado em duas etapas: na primeira etapa, foi realizada avaliação miofuncional e teste do limiar de deglutição na condição bucal existente; na segunda etapa, foi executada a reabilitação protética com confecção de próteses totais e/ou parciais removíveis e, após trinta dias da instalação das próteses, foi realizada uma segunda avaliação miofuncional, bem como o segundo teste do limiar de deglutição. Resultados: Em relação às avaliações miofuncionais, 3 (três) participantes do grupo de adultos e 5 (cinco) do grupo de idosos não apresentaram alteração no grau de classificação geral. 1 (um) participante do grupo de adultos apresentou alteração com impacto negativo no grau geral. Constatou-se redução no limiar de deglutição nos dois grupos após reabilitação protética, com índices maiores no grupo de adultos. Conclusão: Houve maior número de ciclos mastigatórios em pacientes com menor número de elementos dentários presentes, com uma melhora no grau geral de classificação dos distúrbios miofuncionais. Constatou-se redução do Limiar de Deglutição nos 2 (dois) grupos após reabilitação protética, com índices maiores no grupo de adultos.
Processos de alisamento capilar como tema contextualizador para o ensino de Química Orgânica
Authors: Almeida Junior Edjarme do Livramento , Mueller Eduardo Ribeiro , Batalini Claudemir 
Published: December 2020

O emprego de temas ligados ao cotidiano dos alunos no ensino de conceitos científicos em disciplinas da educação básica e superior, promovendo a contextualização, é uma ação que contribui sobremaneira na melhoria da qualidade do ensino. Os conceitos usualmente explorados pelo ensino da Química Orgânica servem a este parâmetro, pois deixam de ganhar destaque quando não interligados à realidade do aluno ou ensinados sem o uso de modelos mecânicos ou recursos computacionais adequados. Este estudo se desenvolve neste contexto, a partir das disciplinas Química Orgânica I e II do curso de Graduação em Química Licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - Campus Universitário do Araguaia (CUA), Brasil. O objetivo foi explorar o tema “Processos de Alisamento Capilar” na alfabetização científica de estudantes por meio de conteúdos de Química Orgânica. A metodologia envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica conceitual sobre o assunto em diferentes bases de dados, concentrando-se em quatro técnicas de alisamentos: com tioglicolato de amônio, formol, ácido glioxílico e carbocisteína. Além de abordagens interáreas do tema, como aspectos relacionados à saúde, foram levantadas propostas mecanísticas detalhadas para cada um dos processos, na intenção de justificar como essas substâncias agem quimicamente nas fibras capilares, uma vez que são vagamente descritas na literatura. Os resultados mostraram a relevância do contexto para o entendimento dos conceitos estudados, e os conteúdos de Química Orgânica ganharam mais sentido e fluidez com a proposta adotada, encorajando os alunos na busca de proposições e interligação da química com outras áreas.
SYNTHESIS AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF La0.67LixTi1-xAlxO3 (0.15≤x≤0.3) CERAMICS
Authors: Plutenko Tatiana , V'yunov Oleg , Khomenko Boris , Belous Anatolii 
Published: December 2020

Solid solutions of Al-doped lithium lanthanum titanates La0.67LixTi1-xAlxO3 system (where 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) have been synthesized by solid-state reaction technique. Light optical microscopy has shown that the grain size of La0.67LixTi1-xAlxO3 ceramics insignificantly increases with an increase in lithium/aluminum concentration. The materials La0.67LixTi1-xAlxO3 show very high dielectric permittivity ε΄ 104 over a relatively wide frequency range (102 ≤ f ≤ 104 Hz) with no apparent dependence on the x. The impedance spectroscopy study indicates three semicircles on Cole-Cole diagram that can be attributed to electrically different areas of ceramic’s grain.
Право на свободу від самовикриття, викриття членів сім’ї чи близьких родичів як одна із процесуальних гарантій
Authors: Навроцька В.В. 
Published: December 2020

У статті досліджено питання сфери права допитуваного не давати показань та пояснень щодо себе, членів сім’ї, близьких родичів; указано, що воно є максимально широким та не повинно обмежуватися якимись галузевими рамками. Доведено, що допитуваний має право відмовитися повідомляти інформацію, яка викриває його (членів його сім’ї або близьких родичів) не тільки в діяннях, заборонених кримінальним законом, але й таких, що тягнуть за собою інші види юридичної відповідальності. Указано, що така відмова можлива без пояснення причин самої відмови. Обґрунтовано, що при визначенні кола осіб, котрі підлягають звільненню від давання показань унаслідок близьких відносин, потрібно керуватися не тільки самим фактом родинних чи подружніх стосунків, але й особливим характером довірливих відносин між людьми. З огляду на це, запропоновано нову редакцію п.1 ч.1 ст. 3 КПК України. Наведено аргументи проти точки зору, згідно з якою відповіді на питання встановлюючого характеру повинні бути дані навіть у тому випадку, коли особа володіє свідоцьким імунітетом. Звернуто увагу на суперечність між положеннями ст. 18 КПК України та ст. 63 Конституції України. Із урахуванням наведеного запропоновано нову редакцію ст. 18 КПК України.
Cитуаційний аналіз як інструмент постановки та вирішення слідчим (дізнавачем) завдань досудового розслідування кримінальних правопорушень
Authors: Бондар В.С. 
Published: December 2020

У статті досліджено сутність ситуаційного аналізу. Узагальнено наукові підходи до розглядуваної проблеми. Визначено об’єкти, елементи та вплив ситуаційного аналізу на постановку та вирішення слідчим (дізнавачем) завдань досудового розслідування кримінальних правопорушень. Сформульовано схему застосування ситуаційного аналізу під час досудового розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, яка передбачає: а) виявлення елементного складу слідчої ситуації та аналіз комплексу факторів, які детермінують її подальший розвиток у позитивному або негативному руслі; б) прогнозування розвитку ситуації та подальшій діяльності слідчого (дізнавача), прокурора й інших суб’єктів криміналістичної діяльності; в) визначення комплексу задач того чи іншого етапу досудового розслідування, які потребують свого вирішення, послідовності їх вирішення; г) висунення та перевірку версій (слідчих, оперативно-розшукових, експертних, судових та ін.), отримання нової криміналістично значущої інформації в кримінальному провадженні в результаті такої перевірки; ґ) аналіз й оцінка елементного складу нової ситуації досудового розслідування, яка склалася за підсумками вирішення попередньої.