bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Réanimer le musée. Récit et analyse d’une expérience de recherche-création
Authors: French French 
Published: December 2020

Cet article se propose de revenir sur une expérience de recherche-création menée dans un musée d’art et d’histoire de la région parisienne entre 2017 et 2018. Marionnettiste, performeuse mais aussi chercheuse, l’autrice s’y interroge, à la première personne, sur la confrontation des désirs et des fantasmes théoriques à leur réalisation pratique. S’agissait-il vraiment de « faire entrer les arts vivants au musée » comme l’annonçait certains médias locaux ? D’occuper l’espace, de se saisir du lieu, des œuvres ? A quels prix et pour quels effets ?
Retraçant presque chronologiquement ce parcours, cet article se fait le portrait sinueux d’une recherche qui se (re)trouve en actes et se transforme à l’œuvre.
Mots clés : recherche-création, théâtralité, musée, marionnette, performance
Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Keberhasilan Pengembangan "Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng" Desa Cihideung Udik, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Sundari Destiyana , Virianita Ratri 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThe success in developing "Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng (KWC)" can be seen from how the community participated in it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of community participation in developing “KWC”, analyze internal and external factors related to the level of community participation, analyze the success of “KWC”, and analyze the relationship between the level of community participation and the success of “KWC” development. This research was conducted in "Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng", Cihideung Udik Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. Respondents in this study were 50 people from Cihideung Udik Village who participated in the Development of “KWC”. The study showed that age (rs -0,288 ; p<0,05) and education level (rs 0,364 ; p<0,05) as internal factors are correlated to comunity participation stage (rs -0,160 ; p>0,005). Allso, correlation showed that external factors and the level of community participation (rs 0.562 ; p<0.05), such as the influence of driving actors (rs 0.508 ; p<0.05) and supporting facilities (rs 0.453 ; p<0.05). But, there is no correlation between the level of community participation and the success rate of developing "KWC" (rs 0.164 ; p>0.05). Although, there is correlation between of benefits of community participation stage and the success rate of developing “KWC” (rs 480 ; p<0.05). Keywords: society participation, the success of developing a “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng”. ABSTRAK Keberhasilan dalam mengembangkan “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng (KWC)” dapat dilihat dari seberapa berperannya masyarakat ikut berpartisipasi di dalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan “KWC”, menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal yang berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, menganalisis keberhasilan “KWC”, dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangan “KWC”. Penelitian ini dilakukan di “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng” Desa Cihideung Udik, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang masyarakat Desa Cihideung Udik yang berpartisipasi dalam Pengembangan “KWC”. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur (rs -0.288 ; p<0,05) dan tingkat pendidikan (rs 0,364 ; p<0,05) sebagai faktor internal berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat (rs -0,160 ; p>0,005). Demikian juga, terdapat hubungan antara faktor eksternal dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat (rs 0,562 ; p<0,05), seperti pengaruh aktor penggerak (rs 0,508 ; p<0,05) dan fasilitas pendukung (rs 0,453 ; p<0,05). Tetapi, tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangan "KWC" (rs 0,164 ; p>0,05). Meskipun, terdapat hubungan antara tahap menikmati hasil partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangan "KWC" (rs 480 ; p<0,05). Kata kunci: keberhasilan pengembangan “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng”, partisipasi masyarakat
Interreligious Dialogue in Context
Authors: Lehmann Karsten 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The article sketches the overall layout of the thematic issue of the ‘Journal of Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Societies (JRAT)’ on Interreligious Dialogue (IRD) in context. It argues that an analysis of Interreligious Dialogue-activities in their socio-cultural contexts helps to counterbalance the long-standing individualistic bias of IRD-research. First, it presents a systematic description of the present state of the art that distinguishes two strands of IRD-research. Second, it argues for a European comparison, based upon the most recent findings from the ‘SMRE – Swiss Metadatabase of Religious Affiliation in Europe’. The article closes with references to the structure of the present volume of JRaT to facilitate such a comparison.
Design of Geiger Muller detector system for searching lost γ-ray source
Authors: Khan W. , He C. , Cao Y. , Yang W. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
If a radiation source is lost, it will do harm to human being, especially for the searching person. In order to find the lost radiation source easily, a detector system, including 3 detectors, was designed to search the lost c-ray radiation source autonomously in any environment. First, based on GEANT4 simulation, the radiation dose rates in 3 Geiger Muller (GM) counters were simulated at the different source-detector distances, distances between detectors and angles. Various analyses were performed by experimentally and verified the simulated detector designed system. A Mono-energetic 137Cs c-ray source with energy 662 keV and activity of 1.11 GBq was used for the observation. The simulated results were compared with the experimental dose rate values and obtained good agreements for various cases. Only based on the dose rates in three detectors, the radiation source was searched in a different location at a specific source activity and angle. The corresponding angles of deviation and detection limit were calculated for sensitivity and ability of detector designed system. The proposed detector designed system can be used to navigate radiation sources in the low level and high radiation environments.
Analysis and evaluation of tomographic gamma scanning image reconstruction algorithm
Authors: Jijun L. , Suxia H. , Peng L. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractTomographic Gamma Scanning (TGS) is a nondestructive analysis technique for accurately measuring the content of radioactive material in sealed containers. It has important applications in the fields of nuclear safety assurance and the measurement and analysis of radioactive waste drums. As the key of TGS technique, the quality of the emission image reconstruction algorithm will directly affect the accuracy of measurement results. In this paper, a computer simulation platform for TGS technique is established. The application of four emission image reconstruction algorithms in TGS technique is systematically studied by using 6 · 6 · 6 sample voxel model. Three representative sample media and radioactive source distribution models are established and the applicability of the four reconstruction algorithms is analyzed and evaluated in the presence and absence of detector noise interference. Computer simulation and experimental results show that ML-EM algorithm is the most applicable in the process of TGS image reconstruction.
Investigation of the temporal rearrangement of zirconium hydride precipitates in cladding material for the interim and final storage period
Authors: Bongartz B. , Hassel T. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Within the scope of the pending search for a final storage site location for highly radioactive waste such as used fuel assemblies, the cladding integrity in case of a relocation of the rod from an interim storage to a final storage cask remains uncertain. In order to assess the potential reduction of the rod integrity by hydride precipitation and reorientation, a study of the long-term behaviour of hydrides in Zircaloy 2 is carried out. The focus is on simulation and analysis of the precipitation behaviour under different load conditions such as starting temperatures of 673 K, hoop stresses of up to 150 MPa and cooling rates between 4 and 1 K/h. The analytical methods comprised microscopic investigations as well as X-ray diffraction analyses and first results from imaging with X-rays.
Comparison of numerical and semi-analytical analyses of temperature fields of loaded dry casks
Authors: Péridis M. , Stuke M. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
A key parameter to predict the integrity of the fuel rod cladding during dry storage is the temperature. Almost all degradation mechanisms are temperature dependent. A realistic prediction of the temperature field at a given time for the loaded cask is needed to investigate predictions for long-term degradation mechanisms properly. Overly conservative temperature estimates with the purpose to assure peak cladding temperatures within technical specifications might lead to non-justified, even counterproductive conclusions. In this work, we present two modelling approaches used to calculate temperature fields of loaded casks. One approach is a detailed numerical simulation via a specific code, and the second is a semi-analytical approach focusing on a faster and feasible calculation. Steadystate and transient calculations are compared and discussed for both modelling approaches.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE AS A RESULT OF THE TEMPORARY OCCUPATION OF PART OF THE TERRITORY OF DONETSK AND LUHANSK REGIONS, ANNEXATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Zakharova Oksana 
Published: December 2020

In 2014, as a result of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine and the annexation of the Republic of Crimea, a new phenomenon has emerged in the country’s educational space – the movement of higher educational institutions from the occupied territories to areas controlled by the Ukrainian authorities. This process was accompanied by a number of psychological, social, economic, intellectual, property and legal problems. The greatest negative influence of the listed reasons is experienced by the scientific and pedagogical workers of the displaced higher educational institutions. The purpose of the article is to study the number of losses incurred by displaced institutions of higher education and the contribution that scientific and pedagogical workers with the status of internally displaced persons add to the scientific and educational potential of Ukraine due to the temporary occupation of a part of the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the annexation of the Republic of Crimea. The main research methods were questionnaires, systematization and generalization of information. The article concretizes the problems of displaced higher educational institutions of Ukraine due to the temporary occupation of a part of the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the annexation of the Republic of Crimea: loss of teaching staff; lack of basic funds and documentation for previous years of work; difficulties of various kinds in the organization of the educational process; declining living standards and quality of life of scientific and pedagogical workers. An expert assessment of the possible loss of the scientific and educational potential of the displaced higher educational institutions due to the military conflict was carried out by questioning the scientific and pedagogical workers who quit after the moment of evacuation. The contribution of internally displaced scientific and pedagogical workers to the results of the activities of the higher education institutions in which they work is evaluated. This assessment was carried out based on the results of a questionnaire survey of scientific and pedagogical workers with the status of internally displaced persons.
Prevalence of Atrial Septal Aneurysm in Bangladeshi Subjects: Analysis of 2598 Subjects by Echocardiography
Authors: Islam AKM Monwarul , Majumder Abdullah AS , Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Shimu Ishrat Jahan , Chowdhury Tariq Ahmed , Mohammad Ullah - , Hossain Md Delwar , Huq SM Quamrul , Islam Md Nazmul 
Published: December 2020

Background: An atrial septal aneurysm (ASA) is a redundancy or saccular deformity of the atrial septum. This itself is usually of no clinical significance and is often diagnosed incidentally. However, it may be associated with significant cardiac and non-cardiac diagnoses, the most important of which are intracardiac shunts, arrhythmias, embolic stroke, and migraine. ASA may be present in 1 to 3% of general population. However, the prevalence of ASA in Bangladeshi subjects is not known.
Methods: The study was carried out in a private consultation centre of Dhaka City during February 2018 to July 2019. All the patients who are referred for TTE were included in the study, the study has been carried out to find out the prevalence of this often-overlooked anatomical structure by trans-thoracic echocardiography
Results: Out of 2598 echo studies, ASA was found in 111 subjects giving a prevalence of 4.27%. Majority of the patients with ASA belonged to 40-79-year age group; 42.3% were 40-59 years of age while 32.4% were of 60-79 years More than half (59.5%) had otherwise normal heart, 20.7% had ischaemic heart disease, 13.5% had left ventricular hypertrophy, 5.4% congenital heart disease, while 4.5% had chronic rheumatic heart disease.
Conclusion: The ASA is often an incidental diagnosis, though it may not be so rare. Once diagnosed, other associations should be sought for.
Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 7-11
Safety and Efficacy of Trans-Radial Percutaneous Coronary Intervention – Experience in a Tertiary Level Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Shimu Ishrat Jahan , Alam Muhammad Badrul , Islam AKM Monwarul , Asaduzzaman Khondoker , Khan Amiruzzaman , Khoda Mohammad Mehfuz E 
Published: December 2020

Background: Like elsewhere, there is an ongoing paradigm shift of route of vascular access for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) from trans-femoral to trans-radial in Bangladesh. However, the efficacy, safety and cost effectiveness of TRI in Bangladesh have not been studied adequately. The present study was carried out to find the safety and efficacy of trans-radial PCI in a tertiary level hospital of Bangladesh.
Methods: The prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital (SSMC & MH), Dhaka over a period of 1 year from January to December 2016. A total of 90 subjects were included in the study. Of them, 45 patients had PCI through trans-femoral approach (group 1) and 45 through trans-radial approach (group 2).
Results: The baseline characteristics were comparable except the gender distribution. Vascular access failure was more commonly encountered in trans-radial than in trans-femoral route (p = 0.0002). Angiographic success was comparable between the groups. Though not statistically significant, overall complications and per-procedural and post-procedural complications were more commonly encountered in trans-femoral than in trans-radial approach. In-stent thrombosis, arrhythmia and fever were insignificantly more common in trans-radial access whereas, puncture related complications, bleeding and death were more common in trans-femoral than the counterpart.
Conclusion: Compared to trans-femoral PCI, trans-radial PCI has reasonable safety and efficacy. However, patients should be selected for TR-PCI more carefully to avoid vascular access failure.
Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 46-51
Hubungan SPL dan Salinitas Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Cakalang pada KM. Samudra Jaya di Laut Maluku
Authors: Pamungkas Priyo Adi , Kusdinar Afriana , Halim Sugianto 
Published: December 2020

Upaya memprediksi daerah penangkapan ikan cakalang dilakukan melalui pendekatan fisik parameter oseanografi. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan hubungan suhu permukaan laut (SPL) dan salinitas terhadap jumlah dan ukuran panjang, menganalisa komposisi jumlah dan ukuran layak tangkap dan tidak layak tangkap ikan cakalang, mengetahui sebaran suhu permukaan laut dan salinitas di Laut Maluku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode experimental fishing melalui pengambilan data secara in-situ, dan analisa data citra satelit Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) dan Salinitas yang diperoleh dengan mendownload dari laman http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov dan http://peta.maritim.BMKG.id/statistic. SPL di Laut Maluku pada bulan Desember 2018 berkisar 29-30°C dengan suhu dominan 30°C, kisaran SPL Januari 2019 28-30°C dengan suhu dominan 29°C, bulan Februari 2019 berkisar 29-30°C dengan suhu dominan 29°C dan untuk bulan Maret berkisar 28-31°C dengan suhu dominan 28°C. Kemudian, salinitas bulan Desember 2018-Januari 2019 berkisar 33,5-34°/∞, bulan Februari-Maret berkisar 33,5-35°/∞.Ikan cakalang sering tertangkap pada kisaran suhu 28-30°C dan salinitas 30-33°/∞. Ikan cakalang berukuran besar lebih lebih dominan tertangkap pada suhu 28-28,9°C memiliki ukuran 36,4 cm dan salinitas 32 dengan ukuran 37,6 cm. Suhu dan salinitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah dan ukuran panjang ikan cakalang dari hasil tangkapan di Laut Maluku. Dengan masing-masing memiliki nilai r=0,024, r=0,030 untuk suhu terhadap jumlah dan ukuran panjang ikan dan untuk nilai r= 0,030, r= 0,028 untuk salinitas terhadap jumlah dan ukuran panjang ikan.
Marcadores ISSR são eficazes para acessar a diversidade genética em germoplasma de trigo (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: Polido Polyana Barros , Bonacina Cristine , Ito Tania Mayumi , Garbúglio Deoclécio Domingos , Souza Silvia Graciele Hulse de 
Published: December 2020

Conhecer a variabilidade genética existente entre cultivares de trigo (Triticum aestivum) é de grande importância para os programas de melhoramento. Desta forma, esse trabalho teve como objetivo utilizar marcadores ISSR para acessar a diversidade genética entre acessos contrastantes de trigo. Para isso, foram avaliados 32 acessos de trigo e um acesso de triticale provenientes do provenientes do Banco Ativo de Germoplasma de Trigo do Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná (IDR-Paraná). A partir de 10 primers de ISSR foram amplificados um total de 66 loci polimórficos com variação média de loci por primer de 6,6. A similaridade genética variou de 0,29 a 0,93, com média de 0,57. O dendrograma resultante mostrou 4 grupos, no qual observou-se que os genótipos LD 111202 e LD 111203 apresentaram alto índice de similaridade genética entre si. A análise bayesiana de agrupamento formou quatro grupos, parcialmente concordantes com o agrupamento hierárquico de UPGMA. Os marcadores ISSR foram capazes de discriminar acessos morfologicamente distintos e similares, além de fornecer informações consistentes sobre a variabilidade genética existente entre os genótipos de trigo que auxiliará nos programas de melhoramento genético.
Saúde coletiva através dos séculos; a construção de um conhecimento em saúde frente à diferentes doenças que assolaram a humanidade
Authors: Cadilho Julio Cesar Ramos , Pereira Cláudia Maria , Omena Tatiane Azeredo 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Frente à necessária e constante busca pelo contingente e pela radicalidade e racionalidade do argumento histórico nas análises do campo da Saúde Coletiva, este estudo teve por finalidade realizar uma revisão narrativa, contextualizando algumas mudanças que ocorreram no entendimento de saúde coletiva diante de diversos surtos de saúde pública ao longo da história. Para isso foi realizada uma busca na literatura com consulta á bases de dados SCIELO, MEDLINE, portais do Ministério da Saúde, Organização Pan-Americana e Organização Mundial da Saúde. Com base na estratégia PICO ( Patient or problem, Intervention, Control or Comparasion, Outcomes) e baseado na pergunta ‘’ No que se refere á segurança, quais as medidas adotadas nas diferentes crises de saúde pública para o controle da disseminação de doenças segundo o contexto social? Métodos: A metodologia utilizada foi a bibliográfica, aliada a uma contextualização dos dados, cujos resultados variaram bastante entre as décadas, aonde foram discorridos os estudos sob visões conceituais, empiricas e terminológicas, visando fazer ciência no âmbito dos métodos e técnicas qualitativos de pesquisa. Conclusão: Através da perquirição realizada no presente estudo, foi possível discorrer de forma enriquecedora a evolução do conhecimento em saúde e verificar que ao longo dos séculos se tornaram cada vez mais efetivas e disseminadas as práticas em saúde coletiva.
Aile Hekimlerinin Maternal Kronik Hepatit B Enfeksiyonu Yönetimi Hakkındaki Farkındalık Durumu
Authors: ALAY Handan 
Published: December 2020

Giriş ve Amaç: Hepatit B virüs (HBV) enfeksiyonu tüm dünyada giderek azalma eğiliminde olan halk sağlığı açısından önemli bir hastalıktır. HBsAg pozitif saptanan gebede hastalığın şiddeti ve tedavi gerekip gerekmediği yakın takip edilmelidir. Bu çalışmada gebelik ve bebek takiplerinin yakından izleminin yapıldığı birinci basamak aile hekimlerinde maternal kronik hepatit B yönetimi hakkındaki farkındalıklarını belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde görev yapmakta olan aile hekimleri dahil edildi. Katılımcılara maternal kronik hepatit B enfeksiyonu yönetimi ile ilgili ve elektronik ortamda doldurabilecekleri anket soruları oluşturuldu.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 125 (%57.1)’i kadın ve 94 (%42.9)’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 219 hekim katıldı. Hekimlerin 43 (%19.6)’ü aile hekimi uzmanı, 97 (%44.3)’si aile hekimliği asistanı ve 79 (%36.1)’i pratisyen hekim olarak çalışmaktaydı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 31±7.36 yıl, çalışma yılı ortalaması 5±7.6 yıl idi. Hekimlere hepatit B enfeksiyonu hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olup olmadıklarını sorduk. 137 (%62.6) hekim yeterli bilgiye sahip olduğunu belirtti. Hekimlerin 126 (%30.5)’sı hepatit B virüsünün anneden bebeğe intrauterin dönemde geçtiğini, 195 (%47.2)’i doğum esnasında ve 92 (%22.3)’si postnatal dönemde geçtiğini ifade etti. Katılımcıların 187 (%85.4)’sinin emzirmede sakınca olmadığını belirtti. 184 (%84) hekim gebelik döneminde annelere hepatit B enfeksiyonu taraması yapıldığını, 143 (%65.3) hekim HBsAg ve AntiHBs negatif olan gebeye gebelik döneminde hepatit B aşısı yapılabileceğini belirtti. Katılımcıların 156 (%36.4)’sı HBsAg pozitif tespit edilen gebeyi enfeksiyon hastalıkları veya gastroenteroloji uzmanına yönlendirdiğini, hepatit B’li anne bebeğine hepatit B aşısı ve hepatit B immünglobulin yapılmalıdır diyen hekimlerin sayısı sırasıyla 178 (%40.6) ve 197 (%45) idi. Hepatit B’li anneden doğan bebeğin takibinde 163 (%38.5) hekim “HBsAg pozitif saptanan bebeği pediatrik enfeksiyon kliniğine yönlendiririm”, 76 (%18) hekim “hepatit B aşı uygulamasından sonra AntiHBs bakarım”, 72 (%17) hekim “hepatit B aşı uygulamasından sonra HBsAg bakarım” ve 112 kişi “AntiHBs