bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De n.v. Vlaamsche Deposito- en Leenbank. Het Leenbank. Het financiële luik van de zuilvorming in dienst van het Vlaams-nationalisme
Authors: Vandeweyer Luc 
Published: December 2019

Het financiële luik van de zuilvorming in dienst van het Vlaams-nationalisme
Vanaf 1930 was er in het arrondissement Aalst een spaar- en leenbank actief die uitdrukkelijk positie koos binnen de Vlaams-nationalistische sfeer. Die ideologische profilering was zo sterk dat de bank in 1937 bereid was de partij, het Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond (VNV), financiële middelen te bezorgen. Deze bank was een uitvloeisel van het organisatienetwerk dat in het arrondissement Aalst was opgericht vanaf het einde van de 19de eeuw en dat zich afzette tegen de katholieke partij. Deze politieke stroming stond bekend als de ‘daensisten’. Onder invloed van de collaboratie met de Duitse bezetter tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog gingen de daensisten grotendeels over naar het Vlaams-nationalisme. Deze kringen vonden het noodzakelijk een eigen Vlaams bankwezen te ontwikkelen. Dat was onder meer nodig om de eigen sociale organisaties en bedrijven financieel te ondersteunen. Omwille van de versnippering en onder invloed van de grote depressie van de jaren dertig kreeg dit Vlaams-nationalistische bankwezen nooit een grote omvang.
________De n.v. Vlaamsche Deposito- en Leenbank. The Financial segment of compartmentalisation in the service of Flemish NationalismFrom 1930 a savings and loan bank operated in the district of Alost, which specifically selected a position within the Flemish Nationalist atmosphere. That ideological profile was so strong that the bank was prepared to provide financial means to the party of the VNV (Vlaams Nationaal Verbond) in 1937. This bank was founded as a consequence of the organisational network that had been set up in the district of Alost from the end of the 19th century, and that set itself apart from the Catholic Party. This political movement was known as the ‘Daensists’. Under the influence of their collaboration with the German Occupiers during the First World War the ‘Daensists’ mostly transferred to the Flemish Nationalists. These groups considered that it was essential to develop their own Flemish Banking system. This was required among other things to provide financial support to their own social organisations and enterprises. Because of the fragmentation and under the influence of the Great Depression of the nineteen-thirties this Flemish Nationalist Banking system never achieved a major expansion.
"Het allegaartje dat nu bekokstoofd wordt." Jef François schrijft Leo Poppe over de oppositie rondom het Egmontpact en de ontstaansomstandigheden van het Vlaams Blok"
Authors: Seberechts Frank 
Published: December 2019

De voormalige Verdinaso-leden en collaborateurs Jef François en Leo Poppe correspondeerden in de jaren 1970 onder meer over de actualiteit van het Vlaams-nationalisme. Daarbij kwam onder meer het Egmontpact aan bod, een poging van christen-democraten, socialisten, Volksunie en Front démocratique des Francophones om tot een diepgaande staatshervorming te komen. Jef François besprak in zijn brief van 26 juni 1977 hoe zich stilaan een buitenparlementaire oppositie aftekent. Hij voorspelde de oprichting van dissidente, rechtse Vlaams-nationalistische partijen maar toonde zich ook kritisch tegenover de initiatieven van marginale groeperingen.
________"The hotchpotch that is now being concocted. "Jef François informs Leo Poppe about the oppostion against the Pact of Egmont
The former members of the Verdinaso party and collaborators Jef François and Leo Poppe corresponded during the 1970's about matters including the current state of Flemish nationalism. This exchange of letters included a discussion of the Pact of Egmont, an attempt of Christian-Democrats, Socialists, Volksunie and Front démocratique des Francophones to agree to a far-reaching reform of the state. In his letter of 26 June 1977 Jef François described the gradual appearance of an extra-parliamentary opposition. He predicted the foundation of dissident right-wing Flemish nationalist parties, but was also critical about the initiatives of marginal groups.
Der Fläming. Geschiedenis van een Vlaams-Duits verhaal
Authors: Dolderer Winfried 
Published: December 2019

De Fläming is een streek ten zuidwesten van Berlijn die haar naam te danken heeft aan het feit dat ze in de 12de eeuw door Flamingi en Hollandi werd gekoloniseerd. Het onderwerp van deze bijdrage is evenwel niet de geschiedenis van deze middeleeuwse kolonisatie, maar de latere beeldvorming sedert de 19de eeuw. Toen prikkelde het idee dat de Fläming nog steeds bewoond werd door een authentiek Vlaamse bevolking die over de eeuwen heen haar taal, zeden en gebruiken gaaf had weten te bewaren, de verbeelding van heemkundigen, historici en filologen aan weerszijden. Aan Vlaamse kant was het de jurist en diplomaat Emile De Borchgave die dit idee in 1865 voor het eerst lanceerde. In Duitsland was het vooral dominee Otto Bölke die in een decennialange heemkundige bedrijvigheid de theorie van een nog steeds authentiek Vlaamse Fläming poogde te staven. Na de Duitse eenmaking in 1990 was het Fläming-verhaal aanleiding tot nieuwe Vlaams-Duitse contacten. De bijdrage schetst ook de ideologische gedaanteverwisselingen die dit verhaal in de loop van anderhalve eeuw heeft ondergaan.________
Der Fläming. History of a Flemish-German StoryThe Fläming is an area to the south-west of Berlin, which owes its name to the fact it was colonized by “Flamingi” and “Hollandi” in the twelfth century. However, the subject of this article is not the history of this medieval colonization, but the creation of an image thereof much later, from the nineteenth century on. At that time, the idea that the Fläming was still inhabited by an authentic Flemish population that had been able to fully preserve its language, manners, and customs throughout the centuries piqued the imagination of folklorists, amateur and professional historians and philologists on both sides of the border. On the Flemish side, it was the jurist and diplomat Emile De Borchgave who first put forth this idea in 1865. In Germany it was mostly the pastor Otto Bölke who attempted to support the theory of a still authentically Flemish Fläming, through decades of folkloric and historical activity. After German reunification in 1990, the story of the Fläming led to new Flemish-German contacts. This article also sketches the ideological metamorphoses that this story has undergone over the course of a century and a half.
SU TASARRUFUNDA KİTLE İLETİŞİM ARAÇLARININ ETKİSİ
Authors: KESKİN M.erol , ASLANBAŞ Tevfik 
Published: December 2019

Su kaynakları insanlığın hayatta kalması için en değerli kaynaklar
arasında bulunmaktadır. Su tasarrufu, mevcut su kaynağının verimli ve ölçülü
kullanımı olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu sadece bir politika değildir. Tüketici
davranışları gibi büyük sosyal yönleri de kapsamaktadır. Suyun mevcut durumu ve
miktarıyla ilgili bilgi edinilebilecek kaynaklar; televizyon (TV), gazete,
broşür, internet, kitaplar,
bilimsel makale ve dergiler şeklinde sıralanabilir. Bu kaynakların su
tüketiminde etkili olup olmadığının belirlenmesi için Isparta İli merkezin de
konu ile ilgili bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Denekler, eğitim durumuna göre
rastgele seçilmiştir. Denekler tarafından verilen cevaplar, istatistiksel
metotlar kullanılarak irdelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, tablo ve grafik
olarak verilmiştir.
The Correlation Between Workload And Occupational Stress Of Nurses In The Emergency Department Of Regional Public Hospital Rsud Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang
Authors: Vanchapo Antonius Rino , Mahoklory Serly Sani , Merlin Ni Made 
Published: December 2019

<p>The emergency department in a hospital tends to pose a high stress level. This is due to the conditions, i.e., life-threatening condition of patients that often trigger the stress on the nurses. The nurses are required to act immediately and to possess specific skills to provide accurate treatment to the patients. Such a condition signifies the major role of nurses in a hospital. It also demands improvement in the performances of the nurses to conceptualize quality health services. Occupational stress is a term used to refer to depression or emotion, being irritable towards the situation of the workplace, and it is signified by both mental and physical condition of a person. This inevitably affects one’s health as and the spiritual condition. Excessive workload is among the factors causing occupational stress. This study aims at exploring the correlation between workload and occupational stress of nurses in the emergency department of Regional Public Hospital RSUD. Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. The cross-sectional study involved 40 respondents selected using a <em>total sampling </em>method. The data were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square correlation. It is revealed that the p-value 0.000 is lower than α 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and signifying that workload correlates with the occupational stress of the nurses in the research site. </p>
Survival Rate of Gastric Cancer Patients in Jordan: Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Aqel Ashraf , Khader Yousef , Arqoub Kamal , Nimri Omar 
Published: December 2019

Background
Gastric cancer accounts for 2.7% of all newly diagnosed cancer cases in Jordan.

Objective
The aim of this study was to calculate the survival rate and its determinants among Jordanian patients who were diagnosed with gastric cancer between 2010 and 2014.

Methods
A descriptive study was conducted based on secondary analysis of data from the Jordan Cancer Registry during the period of 2010-2014. Only cancer-related deaths were recorded as “death” in the survival analysis.

Results
A total of 1388 new cases of gastric cancer were recorded between 2010 and 2014. Of these, 872 (62.8%) were Jordanians and 60.5% were males. The mean age at diagnosis was 58.9 years and the median follow-up time was 1.6 years. The 5-year survival rate decreased significantly from 89% in patients with well-differentiated cancer to 32% in patients with poorly differentiated cancer (P=.005). The overall 5-year survival rate was 37.7% and the median survival was 1.48 years (95% CI 1.179-1.783). The 5-year survival rate decreased significantly with increasing age and with advanced stage of the disease: the 5-year survival rate was 75% for localized-stage, 48% for regional-stage, and 22.7% for distant-metastasis disease (P=.005).

Conclusions
This study showed that the overall 5-year survival rate among patients with gastric cancer in Jordan between 2010 and 2014 was 37.7%, which is higher than the reported rates from different countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region such as Egypt.
Learner Analysis to Inform the Design and Development of a Serious Game for Nongaming Female Emerging Health Care Preprofessionals: Qualitative Sample Study
Authors: Glover Kevin , Bodzin Alec 
Published: December 2019

Background
Overall, 75% of health care practitioners are women, but half of all females do not play digital games of any kind. There is no consensus in the literature regarding optimal design elements to maximize the efficacy of serious games. To capitalize on the promise of serious games in health care education, it is important for instructional designers to understand the underlying learners’ values, attitudes, and beliefs that might motivate nongaming female health care preprofessional students to independently choose to persistently play serious games to mastery.

Objective
Specifically, the aim of this study was to seek answers to 2 questions. First, what values, attitudes, and beliefs contribute to the nongaming behaviors of 12th-grade female emerging health care preprofessionals? Second, how do the values, attitudes, and beliefs of 12th-grade female emerging health care preprofessionals align with important design features of serious games?

Methods
In this study, a learner analysis was conducted using semistructured interviews with 8 12th-grade college-bound female health science students to better understand learners’ values, attitudes, and beliefs to inform the design and development of a serious game. These interviewees represented a diverse subset of the female emerging health care preprofessionals who self-identified themselves as not playing games at all, not very often, or infrequently.

Results
The findings suggest that the study participants exhibited a complex fusion of desire for both accomplishment and affiliation. The participants were all independent, competitive, and prosocial leaders. They thought strategically and consciously self-limited their leisure time to achieve personally meaningful long-term goals. They embraced overcoming expected failures and aimed to achieve relevant high-stakes wins in all academic, athletic, extracurricular, and leisure activities they valued while consciously avoiding what they considered to be non–goal-oriented activities.

Conclusions
The results of this study reinforce the need for a robust learner analysis to identify the multifaceted behavioral characteristics of targeted learners before the design and development of serious games. The common characteristics of the 12th-grade female health science students in this study suggest that they will choose to invest their limited leisure time playing a personally meaningful, preprofessionally authentic serious game if the collective design elements are aligned with the students’ self-conceptualization of their present or future selves.
Identifying Acute Low Back Pain Episodes in Primary Care Practice From Clinical Notes: Observational Study
Authors: Miotto Riccardo , Percha Bethany L , Glicksberg Benjamin S , Lee Hao-Chih , Cruz Lisanne , Dudley Joel T , Nabeel Ismail 
Published: December 2019

BackgroundAcute and chronic low back pain (LBP) are different conditions with different treatments. However, they are coded in electronic health records with the same International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10) code (M54.5) and can be differentiated only by retrospective chart reviews. This prevents an efficient definition of data-driven guidelines for billing and therapy recommendations, such as return-to-work options.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of automatically distinguishing acute LBP episodes by analyzing free-text clinical notes.MethodsWe used a dataset of 17,409 clinical notes from different primary care practices; of these, 891 documents were manually annotated as acute LBP and 2973 were generally associated with LBP via the recorded ICD-10 code. We compared different supervised and unsupervised strategies for automated identification: keyword search, topic modeling, logistic regression with bag of n-grams and manual features, and deep learning (a convolutional neural network-based architecture [ConvNet]). We trained the supervised models using either manual annotations or ICD-10 codes as positive labels.ResultsConvNet trained using manual annotations obtained the best results with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.98 and an F score of 0.70. ConvNet’s results were also robust to reduction of the number of manually annotated documents. In the absence of manual annotations, topic models performed better than methods trained using ICD-10 codes, which were unsatisfactory for identifying LBP acuity.ConclusionsThis study uses clinical notes to delineate a potential path toward systematic learning of therapeutic strategies, billing guidelines, and management options for acute LBP at the point of care.
ABORDAGEM CTS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ANAIS DOS ENCONTROS NACIONAIS DE ENSINO DE QUÍMICA, DE 2012 A 2018
Authors: De Castro Maria Carmo , Junior Pedro Miranda , Liu Andrea Santos 
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos a análise dos trabalhos publicados na linha temática Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) nos anais dos Encontros Nacionais de Ensino de Química (ENEQs), no período de 2012 a 2018. Esse trabalho é do tipo bibliográfico e tem por objetivo identificar as propostas dos trabalhos com abordagem CTS para o Ensino de Química, e desta forma, levantar as atuais tendências relacionadas a esta temática. Observou-se um número crescente de publicações nesta linha durante o decorrer dos Encontros, evidenciando a Abordagem CTS como campo de pesquisa promissor na área de Ensino de Química. Por meio das categorias estabelecidas, foi possível identificar que a abordagem CTS em sala de aula está cada vez mais presente e alcança diferentes níveis de ensino, desde o ensino médio até os cursos de formação de professores. Verificou-se que os professores da Educação Básica se mostram cada vez mais engajados à abordagem CTS, sinalizando a articulação entre Universidade-Escola. A análise evidenciou que Wildson Luís Pereira dos Santos é o principal referencial teórico utilizado nas publicações CTS dos ENEQs, citado em 94% dos trabalhos no período analisado.
The Fusion of Javano-Islamic Mysticism in the Story of Dewaruci
Authors: Setyawan Heri 
Published: December 2019

Serat Cabolek shows the story which represents the Javanese mysticism, especially as told by the story of Dewaruci. The debate among Haji Amad Mutamakin and Ketip Anom about the spirituality of Dewaruci consist of synthesis Javanese and Islamic mysticism. Particularly, it is the emergence of Hinduism and Islam which shapes Javanese mysticism. Looking carefully at the dialogue and debate between Haji Mutamakin and Ketip Anom about the story of Dewaruci it shows that the concept of Javanese mysticism drawn to the fundamental themes such as what life is what to do in life, and how to live in a good life. Story of Dewaruci shows the significance of batin as an inner essence of a person. The goal of life is seeking â€œwater of lifeâ€ that is unity with the Divine. The Divine is not outside there and far from human. The mysticism of Java, therefore, is all about life in the world and human relation with himself, others, and the universe. It is about human activities in all their mundane activities and about human understanding of himself and the universe. Javanese mysticism lays in daily activities. It is in everyday life Javanese coming to the essence of life. These daily activities consist of all relations Javanese made the way of thinking Javanese understood and believed. All aspects become a mystic realm.Â Â Keywords:Islamic Mysticism, Javanese Culture, Cultural Fusion
Tavattomat infinitiivit
Authors: Hamunen Markus 
Published: December 2019

Markus Hamusen suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa keskiviikkona 12. kesäkuuta 2019. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Jari Sivonen Oulun yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Jaakko Leino.
Markus Hamunen: Tavattomat infinitiivit. Eräiden myötätapahtumisen infinitiivirakenteiden konstruktiokielioppia suomen murteissa. Väitöskirja. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. Artikkeliväitöskirjan johdanto on luettavissa osoitteessa https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/301732.
Unfolding Algorithms
Authors: Benbouzid Bilel 
Published: December 2019

Predictive policing is a research field whose principal aim is to develop machines for predicting crimes, drawing on machine learning algorithms and the growing availability of a diversity of data. This paper deals with the case of the algorithm of PredPol, the best-known startup in predictive policing. The mathematicians behind it took their inspiration from an algorithm created by a French seismologist, a professor in earth sciences at the University of Savoie. As the source code of the PredPol platform is kept inaccessible as a trade secret, the author contacted the seismologist directly in order to try to understand the predictions of the company’s algorithm. Using the same method of calculation on the same data, the seismologist arrived at a different, more cautious interpretation of the algorithm's capacity to predict crime. How were these predictive analyses formed on the two sides of the Atlantic? How do predictive algorithms come to exist differently in these different contexts? How and why is it that predictive machines can foretell a crime that is yet to be committed in a California laboratory, and yet no longer work in another laboratory in Chambéry? In answering these questions, I found that machine learning researchers have a moral vision of their own activity that can be understood by analyzing the values and material consequences involved in the evaluation tests that are used to create the predictions.
Perbaikan Efektivitas Pekerja Menggunakan Overall Labour Effectiveness dan Fault Tree Analysis Studi Kasus: PT. Riau Graindo Dumai
Authors: Anwardi Anwardi 
Published: December 2019

Tingginya produk cacat di PT. Riau Graindo yang disebabkan oleh efektivitas pekerja yang kurang memberikan kontribusi yang efektif membuat penjualan koran menjadi berkurang yang berdampak kepada profit perusahaan. Langkah-langkah untuk memperbaiki efektivitas pekerja yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Overall Labour Effectiveness (OLE) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui nilai OLE perusahaan, mendapatkan kegagalan yang menyebabkan produk cacat, memberikan usulan dan mengiplementasi usulan tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu usulan yang diberikan yaitu memberikan lembar contoh dengan ukuran A3 yang disesuaikan untuk setiap koran yang berwarna dimana nilai OLE perusahaan bulan Januari-Desember 2016 adalah 63,92%. Hasil implementasi mampu meningkatkan nilai OLE perusahaan sebesar 4,8% menjadi 68,72%. Kenaikan terdapat pada jumlah produksi dimana rata-rata perbulan 117.859 eksemplar naik menjadi 121.456 eksemplar. Selain itu juga jumlah produk cacat turun dari 4360 eksemplar menjadi 3924 eksemplar yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap penambahan income perusahaan sebesar Rp 1.308.000 pada bulan Juli 2017.
EXPRESSIVE SKILL OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM: A PSYCHOLINGUISTICS STUDY
Authors: Hikmawati Ahfi , Djatmika Djatmika , Sumarlam Sumarlam 
Published: December 2019

The expressive skill is a verbal language skill to interact with other people. The ability of children with autism to express ideas in their mind can indicate that their receptive ability works effectively. The purpose of this research was to study types of utterances the children can produce. Data in the forms of utterances produced by the children as responses to initiating acts performed by their teachers were collected. Data were then analysed to classify them in accordance to the process the utterances were produced. The results show that the children’ skills in executing utterances are classified into four types of processes, i.e. word imitating (subtest CELF-R); imitating, producing word, arranging word (subtest CELF-3); expressing word, producing word, imitating word (subtest CELF-4); and continuing and mentioning word.Keywords: children, autism, utterance process, expresive skillKEMAMPUAN EKSPRESIF ANAK AUTISME: SEBUAH KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIKAbstrakKemampuan ekspresif adalah kemampuan bahasa secara verbal untuk saling berinteraksi. Anak autisme yang mampu dalam kemampuan ekspresif menandakan bahwa kemampuan reseptifnya sudah bekerja efektif. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan proses ujaran dari kemampuan ekspresif anak autisme. Data dalam bentuk tuturan yang dihasilkan anak autisme sebagai respons terhadap tuturan pemancing yang dilontarkan guru dikumpulkan dengan cara direkam dan ditranskripsi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis untuk diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan jenis proses tuturan tersebut dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tuturan yang dihasilkan para anak autisme itu dapat diklasifikasikan dalam empat jenis proses produksi, yaitu menirukan kata (subtest CELF-R); menirukan, membuat kata, menyusun kata (subtest CELF-3); mengungkapkan kata, membuat kata, menirukan kata (subtest CELF-4); dan melanjutkan dan menyebutkan kata.Kata kunci: anak, autisme, proses ujaran, kemampuan ekspresif