bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MARGINALIZATION OF WOMEN LABORERS AT OIL PALM INDUSTRY OF DAMAI JAYA LESTARI COMPANY IN WIWIRANO DISTRICT OF NORTH KONAWE REGENCY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Hafsah Wa Ode Sitti , Kumbara A.A. Ngurah Anom , Wiasti Ni Made , Setiawan I Ketut 
Published: November 2019

This study discusses the forms of marginalization of women laborers at oil palm industry of Damai Jaya Lestari Company in Wiwirano District of North Konawe Regency. The economy factor brings the women to work in public sector as hard laborer because their education level is low. As the result, they often get unjustify action and marginalization. As qualitative method and culture studies, this study aims finding out the forms of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company. In analyzing the data, it used theories of feminism, gender relation, and power relation. To find out the relevant data, the study used participant observation, interview, and documentation.
The result of the study shows that the forms of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company are unjustice of laborers recruitment, access of working, closed control of company, low wages, no assurance of health and work accident, bad work tool and facility, and double burden of women laborers. Those are also factors of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company. Although the women laborer get the job in public sectors and has contribution to the family prosperity, it can not change the paradigm of patriarchal culture in the social and culture system of Wiwirano society in North Konawe, including at Damai Jaya Lestari company.
POWER RELATION OF PUNGGAWA-SAWI ON FISHERMEN OF BAJO ETHNICS AT TIWORO ARCHIPELAGO, NORTH TIWORO DISTRICT, WEST MUNA REGENCY, SOUTH EAST SULAWESI
Authors: Marhadi Akhmad 
Published: November 2019

After the coming of globalization flow and ideology of capitalism in Ner Order around 1970s and 1980s until reformation era in 1998 up to now, power relation of punggawa-sawi resulted in hegemony on the group of sawi that had the impact on economic imbalance in the life of Bajo ethnics. This research is a qualitative method. Next, this research used a qualitative method with technique of snowball according to the purpose and objective of research.
Result of this research showed that in forming power relation and hegemony of the group of punggawa is done not only directly in recruiting sawi as the worker to collect sea product, but also do the power and hegemony through another punggawa, through capital restriction and restrain of trade. In addition, manipulating regulation of government, power relation and hegemony through trader outside and through security apparatus are also done in recruiting sawi with the purpose of pursuing economic profit. Ideology of capitalism and religiousity is the supporting factor of hegemony towards sawi to happen. In this case, power relation between punggawa and sawi has the implication on ideological aspect that also influences system of knowledge of Bajo ethnics. Besides, this thing also has the implication on economic aspect, namely inegality of incoming between punggawa with sawi, political aspect, namely the involvement of the group of punggawa in practical politic, and has the implication in practical poliytics and has the implicatin on the condition of social stratification in which the change on the system of socil stratification happens on the society of Bajo ethnics.
BATUR: THE MOUNT, LAKE, AND TEMPLE’S SANCTITY, SOCIAL RELATIONS IN THE COMMUNITY, AND THE TOURISM BUSINESS
Authors: Mudana I Gede , Sutama I Ketut , Widhari Cokorda Istri Sri 
Published: November 2019

Batur region in Kintamani Subdistrict, Bangli, Bali, is at first a living place of a group of local people with holy, sacred markers characterized by Hinduism. The most popular holy markers are Mount Batur (1717 m), Lake Batur, and Pura (Temple) Ulun Danu Batur. Later Batur is known as a tourist destination where many tourists both domestic and international come and go everyday. This paper describes the existence of the Batur region as a unity of three things: sanctity or holiness (sacred area), social relations of the local community, and tourism business. This study is qualitative which its data is taken from books, journals, and other documents with the techniques of qualitative data analysis.
The result of the study shows there is a high complexity in Batur due to its position as a sanctuary (holy area), a place of community life, and a tourism area. Batur is a sacred area, at least because of the Mount Batur, Lake Batur, and Ulun Danu Batur Temple so that such a region is honoured by all Hindu believers in Bali and outside Bali. However, today, Batur is also known as a popular tourist area because the mount, the lake, and the temple are really very interesting to be enjoyed (or consumed as tourism products) and in fact, the region is also surrounded by other beautiful tourist attractions in Batur and Kintamani, i.e. Penelokan, Toyabungkah, Trunyan village, agricultural fields, and a new, man-made one that is the Batur Global Geopark.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE PRACTICE OF RITUALS OF CAHITELA DEFEMBULA IN MUNA ETHNICITY IN BARANGKA SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Syukur La Ode , Ardhana I Ketut , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah , Wiasti Ni Made 
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, finding traditional existing rituals is something that starts from being eroded by the ages. In Barangka Subdistrict, Muna ethnic still applies the ritual entitle defembula kahitela practice for a long time, it is not only for the plants but also for the sake of the landowners and community around. Thus, this becomes the main reason why most people in Barangka Subdistrict applies the ritual of practice of Javanese defembula. The existing of the defiance began with a practice ritual and accreditation towards the community of ethnic Muna in Barangka Subdistrict. Therefore, they are located in Barangka District consist of eight villages in West Muna Regency. The primary data that is acknowledged is the practice of rituals and the farmers themselves, and others who serve as local information leaders and the secondary data are obtained from the written data and field observation. The data are collected by field interviews with the informants and direct observation in the farm field in Barangka Subdistrict. This study finds that there are three types of implication caused by the rituals of cahitela defembulae; in social integration on how the community intertwined each other, economic on the community are less developed, and technology adaptation related how the community then resist it.
Keywords: ritual, cahitela defembula, implication, social integration, economic, technology
REPRESENTATION OF KEBAYA FASHION IN JAGATNATHA TEMPLE DENPASAR
Authors: Sri Suasmini I Dewa Ayu , Ardika I Wayan , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Wiasti Ni Made 
Published: November 2019

Kebaya is a traditional Balinese outfit worn during religious ceremonies. Kebaya as a fashion boss today is experiencing rapid development. Women in the city of Denpasar tend to follow the trend of fesyenkebaya when offering worship to the temple. Modern kebaya is a choice as a representation when going to the Great Jagatnatha Temple. Women always want to appear fasionabeldan want to be the center of attention. As if the Great Jagatnatha Temple was used as a fashion show stage by women in Denpasar City. This phenomenon is interesting to study in the formulation of the problem, which is the fashion style to Agung Jagatnatha Temple as a representation of women in Denpasar City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The theory used is representation theory and consumerism. The results of this study indicate that the reason women represent kebaya to temple is because the development of kebaya today is very rapid. This development is due to the advancement of technology and information so that materials and models of kebaya can be quickly produced. This causes women to wear trendy kebaya so that it is not considered outdated. Pura Agung Jagatnatha is a public temple and the largest temple in the city of Denpasar is always crowded with visitors on Hindu religious holidays. Agung Jagatnatha Temple is used as a place to represent the performance during prayer. For contemporary women in the city of Denpasar, not only when attending a reception, when praying to the temple must also be fashionable.
Keywords: representation, fashion kebaya to temple, fashionable.
LOKALIZACIJA MOBILNIH UREĐAJA U ZATVORENOM PROSTORU POMOĆU MAŠINSKOG UČENJA
Authors: Ninković Vukan , Vukobratović Dejan , Nemec Dejan 
Published: November 2019

Usled velikog napretka u razvoju mo­bilnih uređaja, problem njihove lokalizacije u zatvorenom prostoru postaje jedna od najvažnijih tema današnjice. Najnovije ideje vezane za njegovo rešavanje su usko po­vezane sa principima mašinskog učenja. Mi predlažemo novi algoritam, koji posmatra vremensko – frekvencijsku strukturu signala nakon OFDM demodulacije kao sliku, i koristi sve benefite mašinskog učenja koji se već primenjuju u rešavanju problema obrade i klasifikacije slike. Na kraju vršimo poređenje različitih arhitektura po tačnosti klasifikacije i vremenu potrebnom za trening neuralne mreže.
MODEL DDOS NAPADA APLIKACIONOG SLOJA GAMING SERVERA EKSPLOATACIJOM KLIJENTSKE APLIKACIJE
Authors: Gavrić Nikola 
Published: November 2019

U radu se analiziraju problemi i posledice DdoS napada na aplikacionom sloju gaming servera. Postavljena je hipoteza, da deo tih napada nastaje eksploatacijom klijentske aplikacije. Radi potvrde postavljene hipoteze, izvršena je simulacija napada u laboratijskim uslovima. Dobijeni su rezulati u formi logova na serveu koji su prikazani u grafičkoj formi. Njihovom evaluacijom došlo se do određenih zaključaka na osnovu kojih je predloženo je rešenje za zaštitu od ovih napada, koje se bazira na primeni machine learning tehnike na mrežnim firewall-ima.
TRATAMENTO DE DADOS PESSOAIS DOS CONSUMIDORES : UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA ACERCA DOS DIREITOS PREVISTOS NA LEI No 13.709/2018 E DA RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DOS AGENTES PELA AUTORIDADE NACIONAL
Authors: Da Silva Joseane Suzart Lopes 
Published: November 2019

O problema desta pesquisa consiste em averiguar se a autoridade nacional destinada à proteção de dados pessoais terá condições de efetivamente assegurar a prevenção e o combate às práticas deletérias prejudiciais aos dados pessoais dos consumidores. A hipótese central concerne em verificar se os dispositivos legais viabilizam a tutela dos interesses e direitos dos consumidores, ou se urge uma necessária integração com o Sistema Nacional de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor (SNDC) em harmonização com os postulados do microssistema específico instituído pela Lei Federal n. 8.078/90. Foram utilizados os métodos hermenêutico, dialético e argumentativo, bem como a pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental.
TL - 18033 - Proximal metatarsal osteotomy with fixation for the treatment of metatarsalgia
Authors: Tirico Sergio Rodrigues 
Published: November 2019

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of proximal metatarsal osteotomies for metatarsal head shortening and/or lifting, assessing pain and function, using the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale. Methods: From November 2002 to November 2014, 29 feet (13 right feet and 16 left feet) of 22 patients (25 women and 4 men) aged 21 to 85 years, with a mean age of 52.8 years, underwent surgery, with a mean follow-up time of 73 months (7 to 150 months). The patients were treated with proximal end metatarsal osteotomies fixed with metallic wires, staples or compression plates with and without grading. Treated comorbidities included hallux valgus deformity, splayfoot, hallux rigidus, pes cavus, hammertoe, crossover toe and plantar plate repair. The patients were evaluated using the AOFAS lesser toes. Results: The AOFAS score improved from 34.5 points (±12.5) preoperatively to 88.9 points (±7.9) postoperatively (p<0.0001). One patient developed a late infection in the foot that was controlled with antibiotics; although the correction of the second toe was partially lost, an acceptable transversal arch was maintained. In all cases except for the infection, no metatarsalgia recurrence or change in the deformity of the corresponding toes occurred. Discussion: Surgical treatment aimed to improve the mechanical distribution of weight and to stabilize the transversal arch, thereby reducing metatarsalgia. The forefoot was stabilized by sufficient shortening and/or lifting to treat metatarsalgia, especially in the 2nd and 3rd rays. We also aimed to achieve complete flexibility of the metatarsophalangeal joints with good alignment. The favorable outcome of this method is comparable to that of the study by Aiello, who achieved good outcomes in 84.9% of 45 feet, whereas our study showed good outcomes in 96% of 29 feet. Conclusion: Proximal metatarsal osteotomies with fixation with metal implants for metatarsalgia treatment showed satisfactory outcomes in 96% of operated cases. We believe that this procedure is effective and safe and has a high rate of patient satisfaction.
TL 18040 - Venous thromboembolism risk in foot and ankle surgical patients
Authors: Pinto Roberto Zambelli de Almeida , Nemeth Banne , Touw Carolina , Rezende Suely , Cannegieter Suzanne 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the leading cause of preventable hospital death. There are several risk factors for VTE, of which orthopedic surgery is an important one. VTE risk is highest following major orthopedic surgery, and therefore, some form of prophylactic therapy is usually recommended. In contrast, the risk for VTE following foot and ankle surgery is less clear, as are guidelines on VTE prophylaxis in these patients. Objective: To estimate the risk of VTE and the duration of the increased risk period after foot and ankle surgery. Methods: Data from a large population-based case–control study (the Multiple Environmental and Genetic Assessment of risk factors for venous thrombosis [MEGA] study) on the etiology of venous thrombosis were used (4721 cases; 5638 controls). Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusted for age, sex and body mass index (ORadj), were calculated for patients undergoing any foot or ankle intervention before the index date (VTE date or control date). Results: The 263 cases and 94 controls underwent any orthopedic intervention in the year before the index date for an ORadj of 3,74 (95% CI 2,91-4,80) The ORadj in the first 90 days was 11,35 (95% CI 7,28-17,70). Fifty-five cases and 20 controls had a foot or ankle intervention in the year before the index date, resulting in a three-fold increased risk for VTE (OR 3,29, 95% CI 1,98-5,49). VTE risk was highest in the first 30 (ORadj 10,15 (95% CI 3,04-33,85)) and 90 days following surgery (ORadj 12,42, 95% CI 4,43-34,84). In 34 patients, the surgery was trauma-related, while 43 patients underwent elective surgery. Traumatic surgery was associated with a higher risk than elective surgery with an OR of 13,85 (95% CI 1,77-108,36) and 8,32 (95% CI 1,87-36,94), respectively, at 30 days. Conclusion: Foot and ankle procedures were associated with an increased VTE risk, which was highest in the first 90 days following surgery. Trauma-related surgery was associated with a higher VTE risk than elective surgery. These results are important for decisions regarding thromboprophylactic measures following foot and ankle surgery.
TL 18075 - Subtalar arthroscopic debridement for treatment of sinus tarsi syndrome
Authors: Soares Baumfeld Tiago , Barbachan Mansur Nacime Salomão , Lemos André , Xavier da Silveira Juliana Doering , Furtado Fonseca Lucas , De Souza Nery Caio Augusto 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Sinus tarsi syndrome (SST) can be understood as a set of conditions that affect this anatomical region and manifest as common signs and symptoms. When the nonsurgical approach fails, subtalar arthroscopic debridement is a viable alternative with high rates of good outcomes. The objective of this study is to report the outcomes of subtalar arthroscopic debridement in 8 patients with SST refractory to conservative treatment. Methods: This is a retrospective study with 8 patients diagnosed with SST who underwent subtalar arthroscopic debridement of the sinus tarsi from January 2015 to January 2017, after 6 months of conservative treatment. All patients filled out an epidemiological questionnaire and underwent functional evaluation using the pain visual analog scale (VAS) and the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale preoperatively and at the final evaluation, after an average of 12 months (6-24 months). Results: All patients presented with intense synovitis in the region. Seven patients had remnants of talocalcaneal ligaments, and 6 had remnants of cervical ligaments. The AOFAS score increased by a mean of 30 points (from 51.75 preoperatively to 82.62 at the final evaluation), and the VAS decreased by a mean of 5 points (from 7.37 preoperatively to 2.12 at the final evaluation); these differences were significant, at p=0.043 and p=0.032, respectively. Six patients described the outcome as excellent, and 2 described it as good. No complications were reported. All patients resumed sports activities after 6 months of follow-up. Conclusion: Subtalar arthroscopic debridement is an effective and safe alternative in the treatment of SST refractory to conservative treatment. Further prospective studies are necessary to prove the outcome of this technique.
TL 18070 - Interobserver agreement of assessment methods for static footprint analysis in runners
Authors: Macedo Rafael Da Rocha , Mattos Gustavo Henrique Ramalho , Kanashiro Thiago Kazunori Neves , Alcaide Alexandre , Souza Eduardo Almeida Dias 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Running as a physical activity has gained considerable prominence in recent years. The diagnosis of footprint type has also been increasing in popularity, and several methods can be used for this purpose. However, we still lack effective mechanisms for accurate assessment. This study assesses the interobserver accuracy of diagnostic methods of footprint type in runners using 3 assessment methods: physical examination, podoscopy and baropodometry, in comparison with radiographic measurement of Meary’s and calcaneal pitch angles. Methods: A cross-sectional study of runners. In total, 40 patients were selected, namely, 29 men and 11 women, whose mean age was 39 years. Physical examination, podoscopy and baropodometry were performed and assessed by 4 raters; the results were compared with the radiographic classification of the footprint type identified by measuring Meary’s angle and the calcaneal pitch angle. Results: The interrater agreement regarding these parameters was assessed using the weighted Cohen's kappa coefficient, which showed significant agreement regarding the physical examination, podoscopy and baropodometry. The kappa coefficient indicated that agreement was marginal when the results of the 3 methods were compared with the classification of radiographic angles. Conclusion: We obtained excellent agreement among observers when the physical examination, podoscopy and baropodometry were used for the diagnosis of the footprint type of runners. However, when the results of the physical examination, podoscopy and baropodometry were compared with radiographic measurements, agreement regarding the diagnosis of footprint type was low.
PO 18213 - Evaluation of hallux valgus treatment through percutaneous
Authors: De Schoucair Jambeiro Jorge Eduardo , Tavares Cordeiro Neto Antero , Delmonte Moreira Fernando , De Oliveira José Augusto , Miguelino Sousa Clara Cristiane , Fernande Leão Felipe 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Hallux valgus (HV) is characterized by the lateral deviation of the first finger, associated with pain and medial exostosis of the first metatarsus. The cause is usually multifactorial. The treatment varies with the degree of deformity and can be conservative or surgical. Percutaneous techniques have gained interest, offering less surgical trauma, fewer complications and faster recovery. The present study aims to evaluate the results of the surgical treatment of hallux valgus through percutaneous surgery. Methods: A search was performed in PubMed / Medline and BVS, from 2013 to 2018, using as descriptors "hallux valgus" and "percutaneous surgery". Original articles in English, Portuguese and Spanish were included. We excluded systematic reviews, descriptions of surgical technique and publications older than 5 years. The quality of the methodology was evaluated with the help of the STROBE tool, with an emphasis on hallux valgus (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA) and the AOFAS score. Results: We found 185 references. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and STROBE tool, 5 articles were eligible, comprising a total of 290 percutaneous procedures. The follow-up time ranged from 6 months to 10 years. We found a reduction of IMA between 3.9º and 9.5º and a reduction of HVA between 12.5º and 26.8º. The AOFAS score ranged from 85 to 97.1 points in the evaluated works. Discussion: In general, we found a good correction of HV deformity with improvement of HVA, IMA, DMAA and clinical improvement by the postoperative AOFAS score, with low complication rates. However, the heterogeneity of the studies, with variation of techniques and samples did not allow us to generalize the findings. Conclusion: It was possible to note that percutaneous surgery for HV treatment produces good outcomes with low complication rates, but few studies had a high level of evidence demonstrating the efficacy of these techniques, despite encouraging preliminary results.
PO 18217 - Radiographic evaluation of results of percutaneous surgery of Hallux Valgus
Authors: De Schoucair Jambeiro Jorge Eduardo , Cordeiro Neto Antero Tavares , Delmonte Moreira Fernando , Augusto de Oliveira José , Arimatea Cabral Marcela 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: There is no consensus regarding the best surgical treatment for Hallux Valgus (HV). The use of percutaneous procedures for HV has been increasingly explored. The present study aims to evaluate and compare the radiographic results of percutaneous surgeries for HV treatment performed at our institution. Methods: A retrospective study was performed on radiographs and medical records of patients undergoing percutaneous surgery for HV treatment from August 2017 to August 2018. Using pre and postoperative radiographs, the Hallux valgus angle (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA), and bone sesamoid deviation measurement and classification were performed according to the AOFAS criteria for angular measurements. Results: We evaluated the radiographs of 19 patients, representing a total of 25 feet, with a minimum segment time of four months, 84.2% females, and a mean age of 58 years. In 13 feet, there was an association of the Chevron and Akin techniques and in 12 of the Reverdin-Isham and Akin techniques. On average, the preoperative IMA was 13.4º, and in the postoperative period, 7.2º HVA had a mean of 26.3º in the preoperative period and in the postoperative period an average value of 11,2º. We observed improvement of the dislocation of the sesamoids in all cases by postoperative radiography. We did not find any serious complications. Discussion: There was a decrease in the postoperative measurements in all evaluated cases, with a mean of 15º in the HVA and 6,2º in the IMA. Chevron osteotomy associated with AKIN obtained a higher degree of correction of the IMA as predicted. The HVA using both techniques provided good correction without significant differences, which could be explained by the association of the Akin osteotomy in the two evaluated techniques. Conclusion: Percutaneous surgeries with Chevron plus Akin and Riverdin-Isham plus Akin techniques performed at our institution proved to be efficient for HV correction, with a reduction of postoperative HVA and IMA.