bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Safety and Efficacy of Pre- and Post-Medication for Postoperative Endo- dontic Pain: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Almuthhin Muthhin , Afify Marwa , Alshammari Yasmeen , Alkatheeri Nasser , Altuwaijri Sahar Maziad , Alhussain Bader , Albaij Sadun Mohammed Alageel , Alanazi Fisal , Alsheri Yousef 
Published: November 2020

Background:Postoperative Endodontic Pain is a major concern for dentists and their patients, with pain having been reported to occur in 25%–40% of patients treated. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and Network Meta-analysis (NMA) was to identify the safety and efficacy of pre- and post-medication for reducing postoperative endodontic pain.Methods:A literature search was performed in the SCOPUS, MEDLINE, and ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Central databases until December 2019 with no language restriction. Randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy of pre- or post-medications compared with other agents, placebo, or no treatment in adult patients who underwent endodontic surgery for postoperative pain were included. The mean difference of postoperative pain was measured using the Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) with its 95% confidence interval (95% CI).Results:This Systematic Review included 62 Articles. Of them, 50 studies were included in the NMA. Among all medications, corticosteroids were ranked as the best treatment for the reduction of postoperative pain at 6 and 12 hours with a significant reduction in postoperative pain scores [SMD= -1.18, 95% CI (-1.51: -0.85)] and [SMD= -1.39, 95% CI (-1.77: -1.02)], respectively. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors were ranked as the best treatment for the reduction of postoperative pain at 8 and 24 hours with a significant reduction in postoperative pain scores [SMD= -2.86, 95% CI (-6.05: -1.66)] and [SMD= -1.27, 95% CI (-2.10: -0.43)], respectively. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) significantly reduced the postoperative pain scores in all durations. For postoperative pain at 6 hours, Indomethacin, Novafen, Naproxen, Prednisolone, Ketorolac, Betamethasone, Dexamethasone, Deflazacort, Rofecoxib, Piroxicam, and Ibuprofen significantly reduced the pain score when compared with a placebo. All of these drugs demonstrated a significant reduction at 12 hours except Ketorolac.Conclusion:The current evidence suggests that pre- and post-medication can reduce postoperative pain after nonsurgical root canal treatment. Corticosteroids and COX-2 inhibitors showed significant control of the pain up to 12 hours after administration. However, NSAIDs demonstrated a high efficacy from administration and until two days after treatment. Indomethacin, Novafen, prednisolone, and Naproxen were ranked first in most analyzed durations.
Evaluation of the Effects of New Environmental Additives Compared to Mineral Fertilizers on the Leaching Characteristics of Some Anions and Cations under Greenhouse Plant Growth of Saline-Sodic Soils
Authors: Hafez Mohamed , Popov Alexander I. , Rashad Mohamed 
Published: November 2020

Aims:The aim of this study was to determine and monitor the influences of organic and biological additives compared to mineral fertilizers on leaching characteristics of anions and cations, also to know more about the ability of these additives to make complexes with dissolved and toxic salts to decrease soil salinity.Background:Salt-affected soils comprise of saline and sodic soils which differ in origin, physico-chemical properties and the constraints to plant growth. Due to the presence of excess soluble salts (e.g. sodium (Na+) and chlorides (Cl-)).Methods:Ten treatments were established, including two levels of spent grain (environmental organic wastes from the beer industry), S1(10 g of spent grain / kg soil) and S2 ( 20 g of spent grain / kg soil); two levels of compost M1(10 g of compost / kg soil) and M2 ( 20 g of compost / kg soil); mixed M1 with S1 (M1S1); inoculation ofAzospirillum brasilense(A1); inoculation A1 with S2 (A1S1); inoculation A1 with M1 (A1M1); 20:20:20 of N, P, and K fertilizers (NPK), and control (CK, without any additives). All treatments were mixed with 30 kg soil pots under greenhouse conditions, corn (ZeamayzL.) seeds were sown in the soil pots. The most relevant nitrogen and salt in soil leachates were collected and analysed every 20 days for 100 days. The soil leachates were collected under plant growth from pots by closed system.Results:The result revealed that organic additives such as A1 and S2 treatments effectively decreased soil pH, soil EC, and reduced NaCl concentration in soil leachates. The Ca2+and K+cations in the soil leachates were not stable at high levels of organic additives. Soluble NO3-and NH4+were significantly lower in A1, S2, and A1S1 treatments than in NPK, M2, and CK treatments. Soil treatment with A1 and S2 significantly improved the soil chemical environment by increasing the Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) and soluble and exchangeable-K+and thus limited entry of Na+into the exchange complex in soil and consists complex with soluble Na+as sodium humate form.Conclusion:In the final, the highest nitrogen use efficiency with the least NO3-and NH4+losses in saline-sodic soil was also found in S2 and A1 treatments. Moreover, under this bio-organic fertilization way, NO3-concentrations in soil leachates was outside of danger of damaging the environment. Thus, spent grain with Azospirillum were suggested to be the optimal fertilizer with the lowest nitrogen leaching losses, best yield, quality, and the least groundwater environmental risk under corn (Zea mays L.) organic and bio-organic cultivation comparing with chemical cultivation.
A Closer Look to Polyesters: Properties, Synthesis, Characterization, and Particle Drug Delivery Applications
Authors: Pazmiño Viteri Katherine , Vizuete Karla Sofía , Alexis Frank , Kumar Brajesh , Debut Alexis 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Natural and synthetic polymeric materials can be used in the fields of biomedicine and pharmaceuticals as a material for controlled drug delivery. Among the synthetic polymers, polyesters are synthesized from two natural monomers: lactic and glycolic acid, which are biocompatible and biodegradable.

Objective:
Here we review broad aspects of polyesters including its properties, synthesis, characterization, and particle drug delivery applications.

Conclusion:
Finally, we have concluded that polyesters are certainly very versatile material that is continuously reinvented for future application in new areas of science and medicine. However, several aspects must be considered when synthesizing polyesters, which have a direct influence on biodegradability and biocompatibility. These properties may limit the performance of in vitro and in vivo tests.
Use and Cost-Effectiveness of a Telehealth Service at a Centralized COVID-19 Quarantine Center in Taiwan: Cohort Study
Authors: Yen Yung-Feng , Tsai Yi-Fan , Su Vincent Yi-Fong , Chan Shang-Yih , Yu Wen-Ruey , Ho Hsuan , Hou Chun-Mei , Chen Chu-Chieh , Woung Lin-Chung , Huang Sheng-Jean 
Published: November 2020

Background
Telehealth is a recommended method for monitoring the progression of nonsevere infections in patients with COVID-19. However, telehealth has not been widely implemented to monitor SARS-CoV-2 infection in quarantined individuals. Moreover, studies on the cost-effectiveness of quarantine measures during the COVID-19 pandemic are scarce.

Objective
In this cohort study, we aimed to use telehealth to monitor COVID-19 infections in 217 quarantined Taiwanese travelers and to analyze the cost-effectiveness of the quarantine program.

Methods
Travelers were quarantined for 14 days at the Taiwan Yangmingshan quarantine center and monitored until they were discharged. The travelers’ clinical symptoms were evaluated twice daily. A multidisciplinary medical team used the telehealth system to provide timely assistance for ill travelers. The cost of the mandatory quarantine was calculated according to data from the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Taiwan.

Results
All 217 quarantined travelers tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 upon admission to the quarantine center. During the quarantine, 28/217 travelers (12.9%) became ill and were evaluated via telehealth. Three travelers with fever were hospitalized after telehealth assessment, and subsequent tests for COVID-19 were negative for all three patients. The total cost incurred during the quarantine was US $193,938, which equated to US $894 per individual.

Conclusions
Telehealth is an effective instrument for monitoring COVID-19 infection in quarantined travelers and could help provide timely disease management for people who are ill. It is imperative to screen and quarantine international travelers for SARS-CoV-2 infection to reduce the nationwide spread of COVID-19.
La comprensión sociológica de Marianne Schnitger sobre la ciudad: debate implícito con Max Weber y Georg Simmel sobre lo público y lo privado
Authors: Gaytán Alcalá Felipe 
Published: November 2020

El estudio de la ciudad moderna, en la Sociología Clásica, ha sido un punto de inflexión para comprender la transición de la comunidad tradicional a la sociedad moderna. Particularmente, Max Weber y Georg Simmel aportaron marcos comprensivos sobre los cambios de una racionalidad tradicional hacia una racionalidad orientada a fines, así como también la transformación de las formas de socialización en las grandes ciudades. La ciudad representa entonces, un diagnóstico de la modernidad relevante en la construcción de la Sociología. Sin embargo, es necesario incluir la participación de Marianne Schnitger en este diagnóstico y debate tanto con Simmel y Weber. Si bien ella no escribió directamente sobre la ciudad, no se debe soslayar su aportación al tema de la distinción entre lo público y privado, las emociones y sentimientos y la dimensión ética entre la calle y la casa. Marianne tuvo como escenario a Berlín, y desde ahí discutirá la subjetividad de la mujer y su relación con lo masculino, la ética y las emociones. En este texto analizo los argumentos convergentes y divergentes que sobre la ciudad tuvieron tanto Weber, Simmel y Schnitger a partir de conceptos similares que habrán de contribuir a la teoría sociológica clásica.
Rancangan pengukuran kinerja layanan publik: Studi kasus pelayanan pengujian alat ventilator BPFK Kemenkes RI
Authors: Widjajanto Sugiri , Purmala Yulio Agefa , Rosdiana Dina 
Published: November 2020

Various organizations in Indonesia collaborate to make various types of medical ventilator prototypes due to Covid-19 demand. PERMENKES RI no. 54/2015 obliged all medical devices must go through testing and inspection process by authorized institution Badan Pengamanan Fasilitas Kesehatan (BPFK) under the Ministry of Health of Republik Indonesia. This article has designed a performance measurement for the ventilator testing laboratory using MBNQA (Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award) approaching which is integrated with ISO/SNI-17025 requirement of both management and technical. There are ten technical requirements and fifteen management requirements of ISO/SNI-17025 inserted into seven Baldrige criteria: leadership, strategic planning, customer focus, management of assessment, analysis & knowledge, personnel, operations and results. Data and information is designed to be collected through interview and questionnaire on a Likert scale. The response score for each question and feedback will be evaluated based on the process and outcome dimensions. Further research is required to validate the questionnaire, conduct interviews, segregate management and laboratory technician questions, and add evaluation of ADLI (approach, dissemination, learning & integration) and LeTCI (levels, trends, comparisons & integration) methods as well the ADLI & LeTCI score and matrix results. The obtained MBNQA score will indicate award category of the laboratory as world leader or benchmark leader or only at early development stage.
INTEGRASI KETERAMPILAN 4C DALAM MODUL TEORI BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Sanjayanti Ni Putu Ayu Hervina , Pramadi Putu Wina Yasa 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan modul teori belajar dan pembelajaran fisika yang terintegrasi pada keterampilan abad ke-21 yang berfokus pada keterampilan 4C. Kemudian mengetahui kelayakan modul sebagai bahan ajar untuk mahasiswa di Prodi Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada mahasiswa semester dua tahun akademik 2019/2020 Prodi Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rekapitulasi aspek-aspek penilaian dari berbagai valiadasi ahli, dosen Metodologi penelitian,lembar kuesioner mahasiswa, dan lembang observasi. Berikut merupakan persentasenya: kelayakan modul yang meliputi hasil validasi ahli materi sebesar 61.3% (kategori baik); hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 75.8% (kategori baik sekali); hasil evaluasi diri modul oleh dosen sebesar 90% (kategori baik sekali); hasil lembar observasi uji coba lapangan sebesar 78.9% (kategori baik sekali); dan hasil lembar kuesioner mahasiswa sebesar 76.3% (kategori baik sekali). Maka modul teori belajar dan pembelajaran fisika yang terintegrasi keterampilan 4C ini layak digunakan dalam proses perkuliahan.
PENERAPAN BAHAN AJAR FISIKA DENGAN VARIASI BENTUK TUGAS BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA TEKNIK
Authors: Eliyarti Eliyarti , Rahayu Chichi , Zakirman Zakirman 
Published: November 2020

AbstrakDengan menerapkan pembelajaran menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis web di perguruan tinggi khususnya dalam perkuliahan Fisika diharapkan mahasiswa mampu memahami berbagai konsep Fisika dan soal-soal dan menggunakan teknologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu didasarkan atas adanya kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan Randomized Control Group Only Design. Populasi penelitian ini mahasiswa tingkat I Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan Universitas Ekasakti dalam perkuliahan Fisika Dasar semester ganjil 2019/2020. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes tertulis yang terdiri dari soal objektif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t, namun sebelumnya dilakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar Fisika mahasiswa kelas eksperimen yaitu 84,75 sedangkan kelas kontrol 80,69. Hal ini menunjukan hasil belajar Fisika mahasiswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata hasil belajar Fisika kelas kontrol. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji-t terhadap hasil belajar tersebut diperoleh bahwa thitung > ttabel, yaitu 2,04 > 1,67. Adanya perbedaan nilai antara thitung dengan ttabel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang berarti penerapan bahan ajar dengan variasi bentuk tugas berbasis web dengan yang tidak menggunakan bahan ajar ini. Dengan demikian bahan ajar Fisika dengan variasi bentuk tugas berbasis web memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa teknik.
V.V. Rozanov’s Archive in Rumyantsev Museum
Authors: Lomonosov Aleksey V. 
Published: November 2020

The article presents a general overview of the letters to V.V. Rozanov that he sent to . Rumyantsev Museum. The chronology of the receipt of materials from the epistolary archive to the Department of manuscripts of the Museum is traced. The author refers to the names of the persons who directly handed the materials to the archive, and who accepted and processed them. The bibliophilic priorities of the museum curator . G.P. Georgievsky and V.V. Rozanov became the basis for supplementing the epistolary collection “From the Archive of V.V. Rozanov”. The author mentions the error in dating the letter of V.V. Rozanov to G.P. Georgievsky., written to accompany the last part of the epistolary passed to the Museum inter vivos. The text of the letter is published for the first time. The importance of V.V. Rozanov's review of the book in the «Novoye Vremya» journal at the beginning of the twentieth century is emphasized. The author's approach to the systematization of the correspondents’ letters for their subsequent passing over to Rumyantsev Museum is shown. The author provides concise information on the contents of certain collections of letters from Rozanov’s correspondents. The main themes of V.V. Rozanov's epistolary communication with the authors of the letters are outlined. The author takes note of Rozanov’s special attitude to the selection of letters from the archive of correspondence for further publication. in the “Literary Exiles” series.. In the forefront there are letters from Church leaders and the thinker’s allies in the field of legislation on family relations. The article highlights the problem of correctness of specifying archive code numbers of the Russian State library's manuscript department from the museum part of the archive, which have undergone changes during their stay in the General complex of V.V. Rozanov's manuscript archive.
V.V. Rozanov and the Zeichensteins
Authors: Logvinova Irina V.  
Published: November 2020

The article raises the question of the authorship of the “Notes of S.I. Zeichenstein” (“Autobiography of an Orthodox Jew with the application of Talmudic stories, anecdotes and legends. The manuscript is prepared for publication, notes of Rozanov V.V.”). While working with biographical materials and archival data, the author comes to the conclusion that the “Notes” were written on behalf of S.I. Zeichenstein by his son and probably by other persons, and then submitted for editing to V.V. Rozanov.
The Parish Question in the Reviews of Diocesan Bishops in 1905-1906
Authors: Beglov Alexey 
Published: November 2020

The article examines the views of the bishops of the Orthodox Russian Church on the prospects for the transformation of the Orthodox parish of the Russian Empire, reflected in the literary monument of church thought of the beginning of the 20th century – the “Comments of the Diocesan Bishops on Issues of Church Reform” of 1905–1906. The author shows that the bishops viewed the parish question in conjunction with other aspects of church reform, and sometimes with the general socio-economic situation in the empire. The bishops’ view of parish reform was quite broad. They spoke about the possible autonomy of parish communities, about the possibility of allowing parishioners to dispose of the parish property and giving them the right to intercede for a candidate they knew when nominating members of the parish clergy. At the same time, the author notes that almost none of the diocesan bishops who supported parish reforms in the “Comments”, responded to the Synod’s call to begin parish reform in 1906.
On the Prospects for the Development of the Institution of Joint
Property of Spouses
Authors: Nevzgodina Elena , Temnikova Natalia 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The review presents A. A. Dobrovinsky’s monograph “Problems of property relations in
family law of the Russian Federation: theory, practice and law reform” (Moscow: Eksmo, 2020. 208 p.),
devoted to theoretical and practical problems of the legal regime of marital property. The monograph
illuminated a number of topical and problem issues of the theory and practice of family disputes concerning common property of spouses, such that circumvented proper attention in the science of family law and cause
significant difficulties in the judicial practice: the issues of presumption of spousal consent for the transaction
with the common property and the fixing of this agreement, especially in business assets, stocks and shares
and also “beneficial ownership” of spouses. Conclusion. The monograph can be recommended not only for the
purposes of further development of the science of family law, but also for family law and law enforcement.
Written in a lively and clear language, with a remarkable logic of presentation, it is undoubtedly also
recommended for use in the educational process, as an indicator of the current state of disputes over the
division of marital property.
Subsoil: the Legal Regulation of Some Questions of Law Enforcement Practice
Authors: Buchakova Marina 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The relevance of the article is due to the existence of contradictions and conflicts in the
Russian legislation in the field of subsoil use, which determines the controversial issues that arise in law
enforcement practice. Purpose. The purpose of the research is to analyze the legal regulation of the Institute
of subsoil use, law enforcement practice in the field under study. Methodology. The paper primarily uses the
formal legal method for analyzing current legislation, as well as general approaches and methods related to the
methodological apparatus of legal science: analysis, synthesis, and a systematic approach. Attention is paid to
the analysis of materials of judicial practice on issues of subsurface use. Results. In the sphere of subsurface
use, the environmental interests protected by law should be primarily of a public legal nature, since harm is
caused to natural objects that are primarily in public ownership and are a public good. Accordingly, the main
principle in resolving disputes in this area should be the principle of priority of public interests. The author
comes to the conclusion that the existence of numerous normative acts in the field of subsoil use is manifested
in their certain inconsistency and inconsistency. In addition, the sphere of subsurface use is characterized by an
intersectoral relationship with civil, environmental, water, land and other branches of law, legal conflicts of
which can also be the root cause of contentious issues in law enforcement practice. Conclusion. Improvement
of legal regulation in the investigated area is possible in terms of harmonization of the legislation on subsoil,
land, water and environmental law; introduction to the legislation on mineral resources terminology provisions
eliminating an ambiguous interpretation of the rules; reduction rules having reference nature; establishing the
penalties for offences are proportionate to the damage caused to natural objects. primarily owned by the public
and being a public good.
Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia di dalam Rezim Ekonomi G20 pada Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo
Authors: Astuti Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi , Fathun Laode Muhamad 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini menjawab bagaimana strategi diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia di dalam forum ekonomi global G20. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, studi kepustakaan serta konsep diplomasi ekonomi untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi diplomasi Indonesia yang diimplementasikan melalui rencana strategis nasional dalam forum G20 membentuk pola diplomasi ekonomi menyangkut perdagangan, komersial dan finansial. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah membuktikan akan karakter diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia di forum G20 sebagai negara yang berada dalam kluster evolving. Manajemen ekonomi eksternal dan kebijakan melalui koordinasi antar kementerian; promosi perdagangan yang merupakan integrasi dari upaya politik dan ekonomi; promosi investasi secara aktif oleh Kemlu, khususnya melalui duta besar dan BKPM. Peran dan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia ini merupakan komitmen untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi nasional, regional dan internasional sebagai bentuk kepentingan nasional dan kepentingan internasional.