bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo, elaboración y control de un preparado cosmético antiestrías
Authors: González Paniagua Rocío , Zarzuelo Castañeda Aránzazu 
Published: November 2020

Las estrías son cicatrices atróficas formadas por la rotura y pérdida de fibras de colágeno, elastina y fibrina. Actualmente, se han convertido en un problema estético más que médico, que cursan con un gran componente emocional, y que pueden ocasionar síntomas físicos como picazón, sensibilidad y dolor. Se pueden desarrollar a cualquier edad, pero son más frecuentes en el inicio de la pubertad; son más frecuentes en las mujeres y se desarrollan en zonas de crecimiento corporal. Las estrías están condicionadas por múltiples factores endocrinos y exocrinos.
A día de hoy, no existe un tratamiento que elimine por completo a la estría, por lo que se emplean tratamientos orientados a la prevención y atenuacion de la misma. El objetivo de esta memoria es el desarrollo de productos cosméticos con una composición eficaz, combinables con otros tratamientos y de fácil elaboración desde la oficina de farmacia.
Uncovering the Cultural Beliefs in a Nascent Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
Authors: Marineau Joshua E. , Nordstrom Onnolee 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we use Cultural Consensus as a theory and methodology and collect and analyze individuals’ mental models of entrepreneurship. This novel approach, combined with social network analysis, allows us to empirically study the shared cultural beliefs present within a nascent EE. Based on this case, we determine that, in contrast to mature ecosystems, the cultural beliefs within this nascent entrepreneurial ecosystem clearly prioritize action and behavioral elements over individual characteristics or entrepreneurial-related outcomes. Thus, our study suggests that the cultural beliefs within early ecosystems are different than the cultural beliefs that underpin mature ecosystems. We discuss implications and future research related to these findings and this approach.
Book Reviews
Authors: Charman Karen 
Published: November 2020

Trump, the Alt-right and Public Pedagogies of Hate and for Fascism—What is to be Done?Mike Cole, London, Routledge, 2019
Theresa May, The Hostile Environment and the Public Pedagogies of Hate and Threat—the Case for a Future Without BordersMike Cole, London, Routledge, 2020
The Greatness of the Personality in the Hybrid Conditions of Totalitarianism: to the 80th Anniversary of the Memory of Mykola Radin
Authors: But Oleksandr 
Published: November 2020

This article is based on the analysis of human issues in history using the example of people in the leading positions of administration in the unique metallurgical industrial giants of the Dnieper Ukraine and Azov region, who were tasked with solving the problems of Soviet industrialization under the rule of a totalitarian regime in the USSR. The research is based on a wide range of published works, as well as newly found and in-depth researched documents of both federal and local Soviet state archival institutions, as well as the archive of the regional administration of the Security Service of Ukraine; with the main attention being focused on little-known events and facts. At the center of the study is one of the long-unknown figures of the big industry in Soviet Ukraine. For the first time in historical studies, the roles and relationships that the industrial manager Mykola Radin had with the Party Committee, under the conditions which were officially codified in the newly adopted Constitution of the Soviet Union and the Constitution of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, are analyzed and viewed through qualitative changes in society and somewhat expanded democracy, while almost simultaneously the ruling party demanded immediate deployment of a policy to target new "pests" and "enemies of the people". The article showcases the mechanism of cooperation between the young leaders of the plant's local Party Committee and the newly elected municipal Communist Party of Ukraine members with the Party's paramilitary units of the Soviet Secret Service of that era: the NKVD. The research of the archived documents of the plant’s Party Committee shows us proof that a Russian graduate of the Military Academy, without actually having any idea about the process of metallurgical production, used the local Party elections to organize a hybrid offensive against well-known and respectable specialists of industry, in the name of a prompt execution of the Stalinist Central Committee's program on the "strengthening of the class struggle with further progress towards Socialism", and hence the intensive searches for more "Pests" and "enemies of the people". Moreover, the agent of Moscow succeeded in organizing a kind of partnership with the local party leaders to further trouble the director of the plant. The research allowed us to prove and document the truth and decency of Mykola Radin, the head of the giant metallurgical plant, and the unfoundedness of the Party's attacks against him, which was very much characteristic of the absurdity of exaggeration among the Communisty Party functionaries, who lived in fear of the NKVD, especially during the Great Terror. Their hybrid offensive can be send as a model betrayal of humanity and basic decency. The historic memory proves a constant need for further deepening of the old and searching for the new information concerning repressed leaders of industrialization in Soviet Ukraine.
Taras Shevchenko in Reflections of the Cyril and Methodius Society Members
Authors: Svіtlenko Sеrhii 
Published: November 2020

The article aims to study the personality of Taras Shevchenko in the reflections of the Cyril and Methodius Society Members. The investigators of the figures of the Cyril and Methodius Society, the epistolary and memoir legacy of the participants of the Ukrainian National Movement and their sympathizers are analyzed. As a result, it is argued that the Cyril and Methodius Society Members had fruitful intellectual contacts with T. Shevchenko, knew well and highly respected his work, realized the importance of the poet as a true Ukrainian populist, who made a significant contribution to the national-cultural revival of Ukrainian culture and the creation of a Ukrainian national consciousness It was proved that the activities of the Cyril and Methodius completely coincided with the meaning of Shevchenkoʼs poetic creativity, while the charismatic personality of Kobzar organically entered into the intellectual core of the Cyril and Methodius Society circle, and made a powerful moral and psychological influence on the conscious Ukrainian youth. Members of the Cyril and Methodius Society appreciated the uncompromisingness, courage, radicalism, and deep folk of Shevchenkoʼs poetry. Ukrainian patriotism, patriotism for the fate of the native people united T. Shevchenko with other figures of the society, despite some ideological differences. Progressive Ukrainian youth valued Kobzar for great poetry talent, artistic plastic, extraordinary melodic singing, penetrating mind, deep vital sensibility and, at the same time, unique comic, humor and satire. At the same time, communicating with ideological supporters gav T. Shevchenko a new creative inspiration. During this period the Ukrainian poet was in a state of creative exaltation. It is concluded that the reflections of the Members of the Cyril and Mefodius Society, especially M. I. Kostomarov, P. O. Kulish, G. L. Andruzsky, V. M. Bilozersky, M. I. Gulak, O. D. Tulub, and others, written as during the life of T. Shevchenko, and retrospectively, is an important historical source of life and activity of Kobzar, one of the most prominent representatives of the Ukrainian national elite. The empirical article is written on various documentary and narrative primary sources, for the first time actualizes the problem of historical memory in the Ukrainian national movement at the beginning of its cultural-political stage, contains the original generalizations and conclusions regarding T. Shevchenko as a Ukrainian nation рорulist and harbinger of the Ukrainian national idea in reflections of the Cyril and Methodius Society Members. The material of the article may have practical application in scientific studios on the history of the Ukrainian national movement and the educational process of higher education.
Mykola Yakovych Dakhnov (1862–1930): the Symbolic Personality of Steppic Forestry
Authors: Savchuk Varfolomii 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is search and generalization of information about M. Ya. Dakhnovʼs life and activity and creation of the most complete biography of the outstanding forester of Ukraine for today.Methods of research: analytical-synthetic, historical-chronological, comparative-historical, logical, historical-biographical.The scientific novelty: for the first time in the historical-chronological context the life and creative way of the outstanding forester M. Ya. Dakhnov is being considered. The hypothesis about the M. Ya. Dakhnov's pedigree is expressed and substantiated.Practical significance: materials can be used in drawing up handbooks on the history of forestry in Ukraine.The originality of the research is based on a wide range of sources used and their analytical and synthetic elaboration.Type of article: descriptive, research. scientific and biographical.The main results. Based on the analysis of historiographical sources on the history of the development of the national steppe forestry, the subject of research was determined: the life and career of a well-known forester and gardener Mykola Yakovych Dakhnov. The little-known facts of his life activity were introduced into scientific circulation. A hypothesis was expressed about who were the parents (father) M. Ya. Dakhnov. The materials are given that in his youth M. Ya. Dakhnov was involved in protest actions against the government of the Russian Empire. The process of the formation of M. Ya. Dakhnov as a well-known specialist in the field of steppe forestry and gardening is considered. Based on the study of materials of the forestry congress in Great Anadol (1908), the role of M. Ya. Dakhnov in the creation and practical implementation of various types of afforestation and methods of "remediation" of forest stands was substantiated. His organizational and scientific activities during the 1908 congress in Great Anadol are shown and his proposals on strengthening the gardening direction in lower forest schools are considered. Given the little-known facts from the life and work of M. Ya. Dakhnov after 1919, when he retired, It was suggested that the resignation and relocation to Alushta could be associated with family circumstances caused by the civil war. Attention is drawn to the presence of "white spots" in biographical essays on M. Ya. Dakhnov. It is noted in this regard, the need for further research of his life and work.
The Figure of the Historian on the Background of the Era (Professor K. I. Poznyakovʼs Intellectual Portrait)
Authors: Ivanenko Valentyn 
Published: November 2020

On the basis of the own memoirs and observations it is considered some plot lines of life and creative biography of K.I. Poznyakov – Dnipropetrovsk professor of history, Honored Worker of the High Schoolof the Ukrainian SSR. An attempt is made to distinguish the most characteristic and peculiar facets of the scientist outstanding personality, emphasizing his long-term and constructive interaction with colleagues of the local classical university, which was always for him (as for a graduate of the historical faculty) not only Alma mater, but also a source of constant intellectual inspiration and growth for almost all conscious life. It is emphasized that the researcher left a significant scientific heritage in the area of the history of the Civil War of 1918–1920 and other problems of the national past, occupying a prominent place in the historiographical process of the second half of the 20th century. He was a high-class professional, authoritative organizer of science and education in the higher educational establishments of Pridniprovʼya, a wise mentor, a wonderful lecturer-speaker, a harmoniously integral, decent, modest man, with his values and ideals in the spirit of the then communist representations in the USSR.
Novomoskovsk in the Court Materials of the Last Quarter of the 18th and the First Half of the 19th Centuries
Authors: Posunko Olha 
Published: November 2020

Novomoskovsk is the city in the Dnipro Ukraine, for which the period of the late 18th and the first half of the 19th century became very significant. This is the beginning of the city in its modern sense, the beginning of many institutions functioning, the time of inclusion in the new administrative-territorial system within the Russian Empire. The specified period due to many objective circumstances is not sufficiently provided with scientific sources, and therefore requires the use of all possible archival materials. This article describes the information capabilities of the forensic documentation of the above-mentioned chronological boundaries for the study of the history of Novomoskovsk and Novomoskovsk district. Attention should be paid to the descriptions of the lost funds of the Novomoskovsk Lower Zemsky court, the Novomoskovsk and Pavlograd Lower Reprisal, Novomoskovsk District Court, and the Novomoskovsk City Hall, which were stored in the State Archives of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. These materials often mention the names of famous landowners in the county: Rodzianko, Alekseev, Gersevanova, Kochubey, Faleeva, Miloradovich, Losev, Mizko, Magdenka. Brief information about them in the names of the cases makes it possible to follow (at least partially) the history of ownership, sales, inheritance of the place; conflict situations they were involved in or their peasants. As a separate example, the case of the Yekaterinoslav Chamber of Civil Cases of 1810–1811 is presented by the inhabitant of Novomoskovsk Anna Skalon. The noble family of French descent, Skalon, is associated with the region, some of the new evidence presents this trial of the dispute over the legacy of her husband, Fyodor Scalon. Particular attention should be paid to the report on the inspection of the cities of Yekaterinoslav province in 1833 by the order of the governor N. Longinov. This document captures the following facts: in 1833, 7 096 peoples lived in Novomoskovsk (slightly less than in the province of Yekaterinoslav); there were 1 429 wooden houses in the city; 65 merchants. The report also contains information about the hospital, the prison of the city; characterizes the work of various institutions; gives an idea of the level of crime in the county. It was concluded that the documents of the judicial institutions of Yekaterinoslav region should be involved in the study of various problems of regional history.
Economic-technocratic Elite under the Conditions of the Revolutional Transformation of the Ukrainian Society (March 1917 – April 1918)
Authors: Manko Marina 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the research is to analyze the role of the economic and technocratic elite in the conditions of the revolutionary transformation of the Ukrainian society (March 1917 – April 1918).Methods: inductive and deductive; chronological.Main results. Given the immaturity of the Ukrainian elite, it should be noted that the economic and technocratic elite at the initial stage of the national liberation struggle was hardly represented in the Central Rada. Those who had economic education – did not have experience in state-building, which complicated the decision of urgent issues of the Ukrainian society. Particularly acute inability of the technocratic elite to regulate important aspects of the functioning of the state was felt in the regions. The inadequate interest of the elite, the deformation of the Ukrainian society, the populist policy of the Central Rada, and its inability to solve urgent issues in the conditions of the revolution pushed away from it the representatives of the economic and technocratic elite and determined the future fate of the Ukrainian revolution.Scientific novelty. The author attempted to determine the main ways of recruiting an economically-technocratic elite, the activities of the economics and technocratic elite in the conditions of revolutionary transformations in March 1917 – April 1918, characterizes the attitude of the economically-technocratic elite to revolutionary events and the influence of the October Revolution on the ideological orientations of this stratum.The practical significance of the work is the possibility of using it while teaching the course "History of Ukraine", studies of local lore.Type of article: theoretical.
Food Relations of Ukraine and the RSFSR in 1918 − the first half of 1919
Authors: Arkhireyskyi Dmytro 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to establish and investigate the dependence of the population of Soviet Russia, which in 1918 − the first half of 1919 was suffering from the food crisis caused by the policy of the Bolsheviks, as well as the communist regime itself on Ukrainian food, also, to review the plans of the RSFSR leadership on Ukrainian agricultural resources in the context of the actual conquest of Russia by Ukraine in early 1919.Methods of research: chronological, structural-system, logical-historical.The main results. The reasons for the birth in Russia in 1918 of the traffic of bagmen and the peculiarities of the penetration of Russian private suppliers into the territory of Ukraine were researched; the reaction of the Ukrainian State to the appearance of Russian bagmen in the country was studied; the level of efficiency of trade relations of independent Ukraine and RSFSR is analyzed; the relationship between the food situation in Russia and the attempts of the Bolsheviks to overcome it by establishing control over Ukrainian bread in the first half of 1919 was established; it has been proved that the establishment of the Bolshevik authorities in Ukraine and the introduction of the policy of the War Communism here meant the use of force, non-economic methods of influencing Ukrainian peasants for the purpose of actually extracting food resources from them.Practical significance. The results of the article are recommended for use in synthetic works on the history of Ukraine and Russia during the revolution period of 1917−1921, as well as for the development of special courses on the history of Ukraine, Russia and Eastern Europe. These materials can also be used to promote historical knowledge.Originality. The article is completely original, performed on the basis of the generalization of the experience of a number of domestic and foreign researchers with the involvement of archival and narrative sources.Scientific novelty. For the first time in the national historiography, the data revealing the reasons and the peculiarities of the food crisis in Soviet Russia in 1918, and also the doom of a significant part of the Russians to self-help, were synthesized and investigated; the dependence of the starving population of Russia and its authorities on Ukrainian food was first shown; the ways of obtaining Ukrainian bread by Russian bagmen and the Bolshevik regime in the context of the events of the end of 1918 − the first half of 1919 were highlighted.Type of article: anlytical.
Maltrato animal en Colombia
Authors: Pérez Arias Luz Marcela , Monsalve Mantilla Milton Duban 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: buscar puntos de intersección entre el derecho penal y el régimen contravencional, clarificando las diferencias que existen y los objetivos y propósitos de cada norma.
Metodología: a través de un análisis documental, se indaga por las principales modificaciones introducidas en cada uno de los estatutos, revisando la jurisprudencia y acudiendo al análisis de fuentes.
Hallazgos: en Colombia, frente al abordaje de casos de “maltrato animal”, existe el régimen contravencional de conocimiento de las Inspecciones de Policía y las Alcaldías Municipales, el cual encuentra sustento en la Ley 84 de 1989 y en el Código Nacional de Policía y Convivencia; a su vez, se halla el régimen de la vía penal, a cargo de jueces penales municipales de conformidad con la Ley 1774 de 2016, es por ello que se hace pertinente estudiar sus diversas implicaciones.
Conclusiones: la ley 1774 de 2016 creó una instancia penal y a la par fortaleció sanciones del derecho policivo o contravencional. Tanto la Ley 1774 de 2016 (Ley de Maltrato Animal), como la Ley 1801 de 2016 (o Código Nacional de Policía y Convivencia) representan un avance para la protección, la conservación y el reconocimiento de los animales como “sujetos de derechos”, dejando atrás la visión “cosificadora”, propia del Código Civil.
Comparatisme
Authors: Calame Claude 
Published: November 2020

Au fondement de l’anthropologie culturelle et sociale, la démarche comparative a été pratiquée dans une multiplicité de perspectives totalisantes. À la nécessité d’une comparaison différentielle s’ajoute désormais une réflexion sur les sujets comparants, sur les concepts comparants, et sur les processus discursifs configurant l’objet anthropologique construit dans et par la comparaison. Ainsi est posée la question de la traductibilté des cultures par le biais de formes de discours.
Utopie
Authors: Hébert Martin 
Published: November 2020

Fondée essentiellement sur la distinction entre l’action de découvrir des réponses aux contradictions de la société et celle de les inventer, la frontière rigide entre anthropologie et utopisme se brouille à partir du XXe siècle : par l’ethnographie de communautés aux pratiques expérimentales (les kibboutz par exemple) ; puis par des études sur des mobilisations inspirées par l’esprit de l’utopie (mouvement religieux prophétiques ou révolutionnaires) ; enfin pour envisager de revitaliser la vie sociale.
Esclavage contemporain
Authors: Martig Alexis 
Published: November 2020

Cet article explore les manières de penser le phénomène de l’esclavage contemporain en soulignant à la fois la complexité du phénomène (notion politisée, phénomène protéiforme), et les différentes dimensions à considérer pour saisir sa complexité : économie morale globale, économie néolibérale précarisant les conditions de travail et division internationale du travail racialisée, genrée et hiérarchisée entre les pays développés et en développement.
Some issues of consideration by arbitration courts of cases arising from financial legal relations
Authors: Solovyov A. A. 
Published: November 2020

The article examines the general problems associated with the consideration by arbitration courts of cases in the field of financial law. Using the example of the Moscow Region Arbitration Court, the author identifies the main categories of such disputes, and also dwells on some of the problems and trends that are relevant to them. So, attention is paid to cases arising from tax and budgetary legal relations, the element of “financial publicity” in private-law disputes related to the involvement of state authorities authorized in the relevant field to participate in their consideration is analyzed. In addition, the work outlines the key areas of work in the study of judicial practice in relation to cases considered by arbitration courts arising from financial legal relations, which, along with a thorough study of this branch of law, allows for the effective protection of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in economic disputes in arbitration proceedings.