bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metabolic and Haematological Profile of Infants Born to Gestational and Pregestational Diabetic Mothers
Authors: Sonia Sheikh Farjana , Haque Md Fazlul , Parvin Ruma , Sultana Azmeri , Afroze Sharmin , Hassan Mohammad Sayeed 
Published: January 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disorder complicating pregnancy. Infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) are prone to develop complications during early neonatal period. The study was undertaken to describe and compare the metabolic and haematological parameter of infants born to gestational (GDM) and pregestational (PGDM) diabetic mothers.
Meterials and Methods: The hospital based prospective study was conducted at special care neonatology unit of Dr. M. R. Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH from January 2018 to December 2018. Blood samples were collected to perform relevant biochemical and haematological tests.
Results: Of the 68 neonates, 61.8% were born to mothers with GDM and 38.2% were born to mothers with PGDM. In case of GDM, 4.8% were Small for Gestational Age (SGA), 61.9% were Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA) and 33.3% were Large for Gestational Age (LGA). Hypoglycemia occurred in 71.4% of neonates with GDM and 53.8% of neonates with PGDM. Hypocalcemia was observed in 47.6% of neonates with GDM and 69.2% of neonates with PGDM. Frequency of hypoglycemia, polycythemia and hyperbilirubinemia were significantly higher in neonates born to mothers with GDM (p value 0.01, 0.02 and < 0.001 respectively) and frequency of hypocalcemia was significantly higher in neonates born to mothers with PGDM (p value 0.02).
Conclusions: The frequency of hypoglycaemia, polycythemia and hyperbilirubinemia were significantly more in newborns of GDM compared to infants of PGDM but the frequency of hypocalcemia was significantly more in newborns of PGDM.
Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (2) :82-86
Decolorization of Synthetic Dyes by Aspergillus flavus Strain EF-3 Isolated from Textile Dyeing Sludge
Authors: Karim Md Ekramul , Dhar Kartik , Md Moniruzzaman - , Hossain Mohammad Uzzal , Das Keshob Chandra , Hossain Md Towhid 
Published: January 2021

Treatment of textile and dyeing wastewater using indigenous dye-degrading microorganisms is considered to be a sustainable bioremediation strategy. In the present study, a dye-decolorizing fungal strain was isolated from dyeing sludge and identified as Aspergillus flavus strain EF-3 on the basis of cultural, morphological and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region sequencing. The fungal strain was tested to decolorize five commercially available textile reactive dyes and dye mixture as well. The decolorization efficiencies were ranged from 62% to 100% for 100 mg/L concentration of each dye in Czapek Dox broth within 6 days of incubation at 27°C, and 120 rpm batch-culture conditions. The dyes Novacron Brilliant Blue FN-R, Bezema Yellow S8-G and dye mixture were completely decolorized within the stipulated time period. The nature of decolorization was found to be co-metabolic, i.e., dyes were not used as the sole source of energy for fungal growth and required an external co-substrate, sucrose for induction of decolorization process. The dye removal mechanism involves initial biosorption of the dye in fungal mycelium followed by subsequent biodegradation to colorless end-product. The findings of the present study provide valuable insights to desgin effective biological treatment for dyeing wastewater using the fungus Aspergillus flavus.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 37 Number 1 June 2020, pp 7-13
Konservasi Benteng Bau-Bau
Authors: Swastikawati Ari , Sutopo Marsis , Permana Dhanny Indra , Hanggoro Pramudianto Dwi , Purwoko Al Widyo 
Published: January 2021

Benteng Keraton Buton merupakan benteng terluas dan terpanjang di dunia yang terletak di Kelurahan Melai, Kecamatan Betoambari, Kota Bau-Bau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Di tengah benteng terdapat sebuah Masjid Kuno Buton dan tiang bendera yang usianya seumur dengan masjid. Masjid tersebut dibangun pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Buton III La Sangaji Sultan Kaimuddin, yang berkuasa pada tahun 1591-1597. Saat ini kondisi tiang bendera mengalami kerusakan dan pelapukan. Oleh karena itu, Balai Konservasi Borobudur bekerjasama dengan Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Makasar berinisiatif melaksanakan kegiatan kajian konservasi benteng Bau-Bau yang lebih difokuskan pada tiang bendera. Adapun tujuan kajian ini mengidentifikasi kerusakan dan pelapukan serta merumuskan penanganan konservasi tiang bendera.
Metode penelitian dalam kajian ini adalah survei dan eksperimen. Metode survei dan eksperimen tersebut dilaksanakan melalui studi referensi, observasi lapangan dan analisis laboratorium dan eksperimen dilanjutkan pengolahan dan analisis data serta merumuskan rencana penanganan konservasi.
Berdasarkan hasil survei dan analisis laboratorium diketahui seluruh material kayu telah mengalami pelapukan tingkat lanjut sehingga sebaiknya segera dilakukan tindakan konservasi terhadap material kayu tiang bendera. Jenis Kayu komponen tiang bendera Kesultanan Buton adalah kayu jati (Tectona grandis L.F). Struktur tiang bendera telah mengalami penurunan kekuatan sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan rekonstruksi tiang bendera dan perkuatan struktur. Teknik dan metode perkuatan struktur ditentukan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan kesepakatan para stakeholder.
Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk menentukan metode konsolidasi kayu, menentukan metode aplikasi terbaik, menentukan bahan injeksi pada retakan mikro, mengetahui volume rongga kayu dengan alat videoscope, menentukan teknik dan metode pengisian rongga kayu, modelling untuk menentukan besaran beban angin dan gempa yang dibutuhkan untuk meruntuhkan struktur tiang bendera dan menentukan metode perkuatan struktur yang paling tepat.
Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perilaku Sosial Remaja Di Desa Waimiting Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Susiati Susiati , Masniati Andi , Iye Risman , Buton La Husni 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengidentifikasi perilaku sosial remaja di Desa Waimiting; 2) menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam perilaku sosial remaja di Desa Waimiting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan sumber data berasal dari para remaja, tokoh masyarakat, dan masyarakat desa Waimiting. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi non partisiatif dengan teknik survei lapangan (field study), wawancara (interview), studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Tahap analisis data, meliputi pereduksian data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan analisis data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sosial remaja di Desa Waimiting terbagi atas dua, yakni 1) perilaku sosial internal remaja di Desa Waimiting yang meliputi persaingan (persaingan yang bersifat pribadi dan persaingan yang bersifat kelompok), kerja sama (gotong royong dan tawar menawar), simpati, empati, membagi, meniru, nasionalis, patuh, dan cinta lingkungan; 2) perilaku sosial ekternal remaja di Desa Waimiting, antara lain lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu dengan gedget, sikap egois, kurang bersosialisasi, cendering bebas dalam menampilkan diri. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam perilaku sosial remaja di Desa Waimiting, yakni dilihat dari wujud adat istiadat nilai kearifan lokal meliputi kepatuhan, kebersamaan, nilai pendidikan, saling menghormati; dilihat dari wujud sikap positif terhadap limgkungan atau alam, antara lain cinta dan saling menghargai; wujud kegiatan masyarakat yang dilandasi oleh aspek keagamaan, pendidikan, dan sosial budaya, yakni berkeyakinan, tanggung jawab, dan saling membantu serta kerja sama. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang bergeser dalam perilaku sosial remaja di Desa Waimiting, yakni nilai kebersamaan dan nilai kerja sama.
PENANAMAN TOGA SEBAGAI WUJUD CINTA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Hamidah Ririn , Sari Dina Mayan , Mayasari Dwi , Halim Novendra 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) yang berbentuk pelatihan ini diperuntukan bagi ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Lundo Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan PPM ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan menanam TOGA. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan menanam TOGA pada para ibu-ibu PKK desa Lundo, serta menyebarluaskan informasi dalam bentuk media tertulis tentang cara menanam TOGA dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas lebih tepatnya yaitu botol air minum bekas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu active learning dan parcipatory learning, yang meliputi ceramah, praktek penanaman TOGA dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi hasil pelatihan ini. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan budidaya TOGA ibu-ibu â€œPKKâ€ meningkat dari 56% menjadi 70,9%;pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengolahan TOGA meningkat dari 61% . Informasi tentang TOGA telah diterima 99% peserta pelatihan.
Kata Kunci : lundo, penanaman toga, botol bekas
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK DAN PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK PENGAWAS DANA DESA
Authors: Alfian Faqih , Akbar Taufik 
Published: January 2021

Education is one means for transferring knowledge. With a variety of media used, it is expected to be able to provide the expected information. Political education is one of them, with the hope that people understand and understand what is meant by politics. Especially in rural communities where the tendency to have minimal information about politics. In this activity, political education uses the andragogy method, where learning is specifically for adults. Invite the community to play an active role in the problems that exist. Focus Group Discussion is one vehicle for community involvement, they can express their opinions. The main target in this activity is the youth group. The results of service are: 1. The implementation of "Political Education and Establishment of Village Fund Supervisory Groups" departs from two things, namely the first concerning the urgency of community participation in village governance. Second, departing from concerns about the tendency of community apathy in managing village funds, 2. The process of organizing this service is carried out by the andragogy method in which participants are stimulated through group discussions, and are also given the opportunity to express their opinions during the course of thematerial. is when initiating the formation of a superv isory group, they carefully observe it, and are very enthusiastic in discussing how the oversight mechanism will be carried out.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Pelaku Usaha Kecil Di Desa Pengulu Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik Menjadi Bankable
Authors: Samsiyah Siti , Fachrudy Asj’ari  , Edy Sulistyawan  , Yuli Kurnia Firdausia  
Published: January 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengatahuan dan ketrampilan kepada usaha kecil dan masyarakat desa Pengulu Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik. Metode pelaksanaan adalah pendampingan laporan keuangan, tim pelaksana melakukan kegiatan ini memfokuskan pada peningkatan pengetahuan dasar tentang penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana, dan bekerja sama dengan perbankan untuk menambahkan modal usaha. Pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan materi pembukuan dan penyusunan sistem akuntansi dan keuangan pada pengusaha kecil. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mensosialisasikan hasil simulasi tentang pembukuan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan sebagai wujud pengabdian pada masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui wujud keberhasilan pengbdian pada masyarakat, identifikasi keberhasilan adalah apabila pengusaha kecil dapat membuat laporan keuangan yang baik dan menyusun laporan sesuai format yang ada. Pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang ingin menggunakan prinsip laporan keuangan untuk menyediakan informasi tentang posisi keuangan, kerja keuangan, laporan arus kas. Usaha ini akan berpengaruh dengan modal awal untuk pengembangan usaha tersebut, dan bekerja sama dengan bankable syaratnya yaitu disiplin. Disiplin dalam hal pencatatan baik usaha financial maupun pencatatan legalitas usaha.
Pelatihan Aspek Marketing Mix Pada Pelaku Usaha Bonggolan Di Desa Pengulu Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Hariawan Ferry , Nashrudin Latif  , Christina Menuk Sri Handayani  , Evita Purnaningrum  
Published: January 2021

Lapangan usaha pada sektor pertanian, perikanan dan industri pengolahan di Desa Pengulu sangat beragam. Kondisi tersebut merangsang munculnya UMKM yang saling terkait dengan potensi lokal yang dimiliki Desa Pengulu dengan wilayah desa lainnya di Kecamatan Sidayu, Kabupaten Gresik. Permasalahan yang terjadi menunjukkan kurang berkembangnya produk Bonggolan dari sisi pemasaran dikarenakan minimnya pendidikan dalam mengembangkan potensi lokal yang ada. Potensi UMKM membutuhkan penguatan melalui pengabdian masyarakat dengan basis pemberian edukasi tentang marketing mix 7P untuk mengembangkan produk Bonggolan. Peningkatan dan perbaikan atas kendala yang dihadapi dengan keterkaitan antar komponen marketing mix 7P untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan kepuasan konsumen. Dampak yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat desa dalam upayanya untuk pengembangan produk, peningkatan kesejahteraan warga dan perekonomian desa Pengulu
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Jagung Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Di Desa Pejok Kecamatan Kepohbaru Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Novi Darmayanti  , Desy Ika Febrianti  , Siti Ayu Putri Lestari  
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan percontohan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat berupa pembuatan kerajinan yang memanfaatkan limbah pertanian kulit jagung sebagai upaya pemanfaatan potensi lingkungan Desa Pejok Kecamamatan Kepohbaru Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian materi dan demonstrasi. Karakteristik masyarakat desa Pejok terkhusus ibu-ibu sebagian besar sebagai ibu rumah tangga, adanya pelatihan ini untuk peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaat limbah kulit jagung sebagai bahan baku membuat kerajinan yang memiliki nilai jual. Dalam 6 bulan petani melakukan 2 kali panen. Jika dalam sekali panen petani dapat menghasilkan limbah sebanyak 3 ton, maka dapat di kalkulasikan dalam setengah tahun menghasilkan sebanyak 6 ton. Jika 1 ton menghasilkan 2000 kerajinan yang berdaya jual 50 ribu/kerajinan maka pendapatannya ialah 100.000. Berarti jika 6 ton akan menghasilkan nilai jual 120.000. Jadi usaha pemanfaatan limbah kulit jagung cukup layak untuk dikembangkan dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian petani atau warga di desa Pejok sekitar 80% persen
Management of Downy Mildew of Onion Through Selective Fungicides in the Field Condition
Authors: Bhatti Tufail Ahmed , Nizamani Zubeer Ahmed , Gadhi Muswar Ali , Soomro Faheeda , Kumar Raj , Abro Saeed Ahmed , Soomro Ali Hassan , Qazi Suman , Jarwar Umer ul din , Kandhro Abdul Ghani , Khan Madiha 
Published: January 2021

Efficacy of various fungicides against powdery mildew of onion all chemical treated 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th observation Score observation in plants (out of 15) were 0.97, 2.89, 2.44 and 2.22 against 2.33, 9.00, 10.00 and 10.33 in control; disease infection 6.47, 20.00, 16.30 and 14.07% against 15.56, 60.00, 66.67 and 68.89% in control; infected leaves/plant 0.20, 2.04, 2.38 and 2.02 against 1.04, 4.36, 4.99 and 4.04 leaves in control, respectively. The Cabriotop observation resulted in infected plants 1.00, 2.56, 1.89 and 1.67 against 2.32, 9.00, 10.00 and 10.33 in control; disease infection 6.67, 17.04, 12.59 and 11.11 against 15.56, 60.00, 66.67 and 68.89% in control, infected leaves 0.41, 2.22, 2.62 and 2.07 against 1.04, 4.36, 4.99 and 4.04 in control, respectively with average bulb weight of 126.50g.The Relly observation in infected plants 0.96, 3.33, 2.78 and 3.11 against 2.33, 9.00, 10.00 and 10.33 in control; disease infection 6.42, 22.22, 18.52 and 20.74% against 15.56, 60.00, 66.67 and 68.89% in control; infected leaves 0.41, 2.22, 2.62 and 2.07 against 1.04, 4.36, 4.99 and 4.04 in control, respectively with average bulb weight of 116.38g against 74.34g in control. Defer plus at observation resulted in infected plants of 0.95, 2.78, 2.56 and 2.78 against 2.33, 9.00, 10.00 and 10.33 in control; disease infection 6.33, 18.52, 17.04 and 18.52% against 15.56, 60.00, 66.67 and 68.89% in control; infected leaves 0.50, 2.10, 2.48 and 1.96 against 1.04, 4.36, 4.99 and 4.04/plant in control; with average bulb weight of 101.63g, 106.97g and 112.61g overall average bulb weight of 107.07g against 74.34g bulb weight on average in control
On the True Fractions of Repeating and Nonrepeating Fast Radio Burst Sources
Authors: Ai Shunke , Gao He , Zhang Bing 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Observationally, fast radio bursts (FRBs) can be divided into repeating and apparently nonrepeating (one-off) ones. It is unclear whether all FRBs repeat and whether there are genuine nonrepeating FRBs. We attempt to address these questions using Monte Carlo simulations. We define a parameter T

c
at which the accumulated number of nonrepeating sources becomes comparable to the total number of repeating sources, which is a good proxy to denote the intrinsic repeater fraction among FRBs. Assuming that both types of sources exist and their burst energies follow power-law distributions, we investigate how the observed repeater fraction evolves with time for different parameters. If the lifetime of repeaters is sufficiently long that the evolutionary effect can be neglected within the observational time span, unless T

c
→ ∞ (i.e., there is no genuine nonrepeating FRB source), the observed repeater fraction should increase with time first, reach a peak, and then decline. The peak time T

p
and peak fraction F
r,obs,p depend on T

c
and other repeating rate parameters. With the current data, we pose a lower limit T

c
> 0.1 day for reasonable parameter values. We predict that future continuous monitoring of FRBs with CHIME or similar wide-field radio telescopes would obtain an F
r,obs less than 0.04. The detection of a smaller peak value F
r,obs,p < 0.04 in the near future would disfavor the ansatz that “all FRB sources repeat.”
An Outburst by AM CVn Binary SDSS J113732.32+405458.3
Authors: Sunny Wong Tin Long , van Roestel Jan , Kupfer Thomas , Bildsten Lars 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We report the discovery of a one magnitude increase in the optical brightness of the 59.63 minutes orbital period AM CVn binary SDSS J113732.32+405458.3. Public g, r, and i band data from the Zwicky Transient Facility exhibit a subsequent decline over a 300 days period, while a few data points from commissioning show that the peak was likely seen. Such an outburst is likely due to a change in the state of the accretion disk, making this the longest period AM CVn binary to reveal an unstable accretion disk. The object is now back to its previously observed (by SDSS and PS-1) quiescent brightness that is likely set by the accreting white dwarf. Prior observations of this object also imply that the recurrence times for such outbursts are likely more than 12 yr.
Viral Suppression is Comparable with 0.5 mg and 1.0 mg Daily doses of Entecavir in Treatment-Naive HBV-Related Decompensated Cirrhosis
Authors: Goel Amit , Rungta Sumit , Verma Prashant , Verma Abhai , Verma Ajay Narayan , Rai Praveer , Aggarwal Rakesh 
Published: January 2021

Background For patients with HBV infection who have decompensated cirrhosis (DC), a higher dose (1.0 mg/day) of entecavir is recommended than that used for those with compensated disease (0.5 mg/day), though with very little supporting data. We therefore compared the viral suppression achieved with 0.5 mg/day and 1.0 mg/day of entecavir in patients with HBV-related DC (NCT03345498). Methods Treatment-naive patients with HBV-related DC and serum HBV DNA titre exceeding 100,000 IU/ml received either dose of entecavir for 24 weeks. HBV DNA concentration was measured in blood specimens collected at baseline and after 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 weeks of entecavir treatment. Results Participants in the 0.5 mg/day ( n=13) and 1.0 mg/day ( n=16) groups had similar baseline hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) positivity rates (12/13 and 12/16; P=0.34) and median (range) log10 serum HBV DNA levels (6.81 [5.01–8.12] and 7.45 [5.24–8.65]; P=0.17). The two doses led to similar reductions in serum HBV DNA levels after 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 weeks of entecavir administration. At 24 weeks, 3 of the 13 patients receiving 0.5 mg/day and 1 of the 16 patients receiving 1.0 mg/day of entecavir had undetectable serum HBV DNA. Serum albumin level showed significant and similar improvement at the end of 24 weeks in the two groups. Conclusions Treatment-naive patients with HBV-related DC can be treated with entecavir in a 0.5 mg/day dose instead of the higher 1.0 mg/day dose, without compromising the degree of virological suppression. ClincialTrials.gov number NCT03345498.
MyD88 Costimulation in Donor CD8+ T Cells Enhances the Graft-versus-Tumor Effect in Murine Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Authors: Ciavattone Nicholas G. , Wu Long , O’Neill Rachel , Qiu Jingxin , Davila Eduardo , Cao Xuefang 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Donor-derived lymphocytes from allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) or donor lymphocyte infusion can mediate eradication of host tumor cells in a process labeled the graft-versus-tumor (GVT) effect. Unfortunately, these treatments have produced limited results in various types of leukemia because of an insufficient GVT effect. In this context, molecular engineering of donor lymphocytes to increase the GVT effect may benefit cancer patients. Activating MyD88 signaling in CD8+ T cells via TLR enhances T cell activation and cytotoxicity. However, systemic administration of TLR ligands to stimulate MyD88 could induce hyperinflammation or elicit protumor effects. To circumvent this problem, we devised a synthetic molecule consisting of MyD88 linked to the ectopic domain of CD8a (CD8α:MyD88). We used this construct to test the hypothesis that MyD88 costimulation in donor CD8+ T cells increases tumor control following allo-HCT in mice by increasing T cell activation, function, and direct tumor cytotoxicity. Indeed, an increase in both in vitro and in vivo tumor control was observed with CD8α:MyD88 T cells. This increase in the GVT response was associated with increased T cell expansion, increased functional capacity, and an increase in direct cytotoxic killing of the tumor cells. However, MyD88 costimulation in donor CD8+ T cells was linked to increased yet nonlethal graft-versus-host disease in mice treated with these engineered CD8+ T cells. Given these observations, synthetic CD8α:MyD88 donor T cells may represent a unique and versatile approach to enhance the GVT response that merits further refinement to improve the effectiveness of allo-HCT.