bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adiabatic nonlinear optical frequency conversion based on the electro-optic effect
Authors: Liu Xun , Shen Xueju , Rui Ting , He Lei , Zhou Bing , Zheng Nan 
Published: December 2019

We propose a novel, to the best of our knowledge, adiabatic nonlinear optical frequency conversion method based on the electro-optic effect, which can be applied in a plethora of bulky nonlinear crystals. Within our method, an electric field gradient is applied on the crystal, which causes the phase mismatch to also gradually vary in space, thus achieving adiabatic frequency conversion. We demonstrate the validity and feasibility of this new approach by providing a theoretical framework and experimental evidence. In the experiment, the second harmonic generation of 532 nm is conducted in

K
D

2

P
O

4

. Conversion efficiency approaching 47.2% is achieved, with a corresponding temperature acceptance bandwidth of 4.56°C, which is about 4.3 times the temperature without the external electric field. We argue that the approach based on the electro-optic effect is promising for extending the range of applications of adiabatic frequency conversion and, consequently, for achieving efficient and robust frequency conversion.
Flexible chirp-free probe pulse amplification for kHz fs/ps rotational CARS
Authors: Rahman K. Arafat , Braun Erik L. , Slipchenko Mikhail N. , Roy Sukesh , Meyer Terrence R. 
Published: December 2019

The sensitivity of high-repetition-rate hybrid femtosecond/picosecond (fs/ps) rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (RCARS) is strongly influenced by the energy available for the ps probe pulse. In this work, a high-energy ps probe pulse that is time-synchronized with the fs pump/Stokes pulse is achieved by using a diode-pumped Nd:YAG amplifier seeded at 1064.4 nm by the output of a fs optical parametric amplifier. Nearly transform-limited, 10 ps pulses with up to 800 µJ/pulse and a bandwidth of

1.9

c
m

−
1

were generated at the second harmonic 532.2 nm and used for kilohertz-rate fs/ps RCARS thermometry up to 2400 K with accuracies of 1–2%. We furthermore demonstrate the amplification of variable pulsewidths for flexible single-mode (chirp-free) RCARS signal generation.
The essay and psychogeography: Negotiating Marxism in the essays of Iain Sinclair and Will Self
Authors: Brown Will 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In their essays for the London Review of Books (LRB), Iain Sinclair and Will Self draw on two legacies in particular – that of the essays of Walter Benjamin and Theodor Adorno, and that of Psychogeography and the work of the Situationist International. This article reviews a selection of these LRB essays – appearing between 2002 and 2015. It traces and analyses a dialectical tension within them – inherited from Benjamin and Adorno – as to the commensurability of 'the essayistic' with the delivery of serious, effective Marxist criticism; whether (as Self himself says, noting an analogous tension in the films of Patrick Keiller) they are to see their own work 'as part of a strategy of resistance to the spatial forms of late capitalism, or only as incorporations of the everyday into a bourgeois calculus of the arty-factual'. It is argued that this tension is itself not only characteristic of, but in some way fundamental to their work and its impetus, concluding with a consideration of how the essay form might offer a means of moving beyond ideology (which is the constraint of both capitalism and Marxism alike) – to find a literary analogue to, and vehicle for, the imaginative spatial possibilities and practices that the psychogeographic legacy represents.
Past as future: The discourse of Chuantong in twentiethcentury China1
Authors: Li Pi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article discusses the approaches of Chinese intellectuals and artists to tradition throughout the twentieth century. Tradition in China is understood, on the one hand, as a notion born in a framework constructed by twentieth-century Chinese intellectuals and their realm of senses and concept of time, on the other hand as a notion driven by modernity and capitalism to anchor a work of art to a distinguishable point of time. Hence, the article will first review a series of debates on old and new culture that have taken place since the May Fourth Movement. It will then move on to discuss how contemporary artists made peace with tradition since the '85 New Wave, a new era when artists are also subject to market forces of supply and demand.
Tradition and transmission: Shifting epistemological and (art-)historical grounds of contemporary art's relation to the past
Authors: Hopfener Birgit 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article takes artworks by Ai Weiwei that engage with traditions, art historical, art critical and curatorial receptions of these works, and (art-)historical discourses on the 'critical problem of tradition' as the starting point to re-consider contemporary art's relationship with tradition. It adopts a critical global art historical perspective decentring universalized modern western frameworks and uncovering how contemporary art's relation to the past in today's spatially and temporally disjunctive global world has to be read from multiple and transculturally entangled historical, epistemological and geo-cultural perspectives.
Translation, transformation and refiguration: The significance of Jingdezhen and the materiality of porcelain in the work of two contemporary Chinese artists1
Authors: Guest Luise 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In December 2016 a group of researchers led by Professor Jiang Jiehong travelled to Jingdezhen as fieldwork for the Everyday Legend research project, funded by the Leverhulme Trust. Representing the White Rabbit Collection of Contemporary Chinese Art, Australia, I was invited to participate. This article developed from reflections on the fieldwork component of the research project, as well as the formal and informal discussions that took place, at the time and subsequently, in Shanghai, Birmingham, Groningen and London. In 2018, as a further development of this process of reflection, I conducted semi-structured interviews with two artists of different generations: the article examines how Liu Jianhua and Geng Xue approach the use of porcelain as a contemporary art material. Each has spent extensive periods of time in Jingdezhen and each is immersed in this particularly Chinese tradition. At the same time, each is identified (and identifies themselves) as practising in a global contemporary art context and participates in exhibitions and exchanges internationally. Considered in the context of current and historical discourses around global contemporaneity and its manifestations in twenty-first-century China, their work illuminates the key question that the Everyday Legend project was designed to examine: how can contemporary art and traditional Chinese craft practices intersect, informing and enriching each other? As representatives, respectively, of the generation who emerged into the first years of the post-Cultural Revolution Reform and Opening period, and of a younger generation educated partly outside China, they reveal how Chinese artists strategically negotiate local and global in positioning their work as contemporary reinventions of traditional forms and materiality.
Chasing the sun: Qu Leilei's serial images in early post-Mao China
Authors: Lee Jennifer Dorothy 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
'You always treat the sun as though it were yours.' Lining the frame of a pen-and-ink sketch, these words reflect conditions of possibility particular to the contemporaneity of early post-Mao China. Included in his Visual Diary series from the early 1980s, Qu Leilei's image-text turns inward the heavily socialized forms of visual and political expression from the revolutionary era. As instances of the artist's emerging private practice, such works, including etchings, line drawings, and fragments of prose poetry, are seldom addressed in existing scholarship on contemporary Chinese art. This article takes up a selective examination of Qu's diaristic ephemera from this historical moment following the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) to explore how Qu's entries both maintain and transform aspects of revolutionary-era media and visuality. The article further considers the following questions: In what ways does Qu's Visual Diary reconfigure the serial images of revolutionary state-driven practices in the social landscape of still-Maoist Beijing? How do Qu's transfigured image-texts complicate the rejection of Maoist visual vanguardism in cultural practices after the revolution?
Metamorphosis of a butterfly: Neo-liberal subjectivation and queer autonomy in Xiyadie's papercutting art
Authors: Bao Hongwei 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Celebrated as 'China's Tom of Finland', Xiyadie is probably one of the best-known queer artists living in China today. His identity as a gay man from rural China and his method of using the Chinese folk art of papercutting for queer artistic expression make him a unique figure in contemporary Chinese art. As the first academic article on the artist and his works, this article examines Xiyadie's transformation of identity in life and his representation of queer experiences through the art of papercutting. Using a critical biographical approach, in tandem with an analysis of his representative artworks, I examine the transformation of Xiyadie's identity from a folk artist to a queer artist. In doing so, I delineate the transformation and reification of human subjectivity and creativity under transnational capitalism. Meanwhile, I also seek possible means of desubjectivation and human agency under neo-liberal capitalism by considering the role of art in this picture. This article situates Xiyadie's life and artworks in a postsocialist context where class politics gave way to identity politics in cultural production. It calls for a reinvigoration of Marxist and socialist perspectives for a nuanced critical understanding of contemporary art production and social identities.
Reverie through Ma Yansong's shanshui city to evoke and re-appropriate China's urban space
Authors: Mirra Federica 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Meandering rivers, elevated walkways and high-rise buildings revive traditional landscape paintings in an attempt to re-establish a connection between Chinese citizens and their urban space. Since the Open Door Policy in 1978 and the consequent period of reforms, introduced by Deng Xiaoping, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has been focusing on the economic and urban development of the nation to affirm its modernization and global role. Particularly, since 2001, urbanization has been driven by economic and political goals that have overshadowed Chinese cultural and historical specificity and residents' needs. Cities and metropolises have become the symbol of the country's modernization and globalization, attracting foreign capital and visibility. At the same time, the frenetic and unprecedented scale of urbanization in Mainland China has caused the loss of historical and cultural areas, forced evictions, social instability and worsened pollution, among other issues. By presenting the case study of Beijing-based architect and artist, Ma Yansong, I will illustrate how tradition and culture could be reinvented and implemented in the contemporary urban realities. To do that, Chinese painter Xie He's treatise on the aesthetics of traditional landscape painting will provide with an original framework to understand Ma's urban concept of shanshui city. Aiming to re-connect everyday individuals with their urban space and cultural and historical background, this article responds to the urgency to envision future cities that are conceived by and for Chinese citizens and stem from China's ancient tradition and cultural specificity. Moreover, it intends to question the current urbanizing process and foster alternative urban imaginaries for future Chinese cities.
Become Boyan: The Arrival and Development of Baweanese in Singapore in the 19-20th Century
Authors: Aziri Mohammad Farihan , Wahyudi Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

This article aimes to discuss the arrival and development of Baweanese people who called Boyan in Singapore in the 19-20th century. Boyan is a term for residents of Bawean Island in Singapore and Malaysia which occurs due to an error pronunciation. Baweanese people since the 19th century has visited Singapore to seek for a job. By using historical method with emphasize on the using primary sources, this research has been successfully reveal the motifs of Baweanese people migrated. In its development, Baweanese people who went to Singapore experienced a change of orientation. At the beginning of the 20th century, they preferred to settle in Singapore. The Baweanese’s migration to Singapore increased in the early 20th century after the use of steamers as their mode of transportation to go to Singapore. The emergence of mass passenger transportation routes from service agents using steam vessels has an impact on the mobility of Baweanese who migrate to Singapore. KPM's passenger agent is a catalyst for the growth and activity of Baweanese in Singapore. The aim of this stu is to explain when the Bawean people migrated to Singapore as well as the way they moved and settled in Singapore in the mid 19th century until the 20th century.
Sonic Grounding and Internalizing Structure: Themes of Continuity in the Music of John Coltrane
Authors: Squinobal Jason 
Published: December 2019

(Opening paragraph): Examining the musical development of John Coltrane, one often gets a deep sense of change. Respected Coltrane scholar Lewis Porter characterizes Coltrane’s career by the “fact that he was constantly developing and changing.” To account for this perception of change, the tendency is to divide Coltrane's music into segmented stylistic periods. This allows us a greater understanding of Coltrane’s developmental building blocks, and the specific elements that he focused on while creating his music. For example, Eric Nisenson divides Coltrane’s work into “Early Coltrane” including his work with Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, and his first recordings for Atlantic, a “Middle Period” including his work with Thelonious Monk and the early Impulse recordings, and finally a “Late Period” including Coltrane’s avant-garde albums. In The Dawn of Indian Music in the West Peter Lavezzoli states “Coltrane’s music went through more evolutionary stages during his ten years as a solo recording artist than many musicians realize in a fuller lifetime.” Historical and bibliographical references including the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians also characterized Coltrane’s development as moving from one period to the next.
Intertextuality and the Construction of Meaning in Jazz Worlds: A Case Study of Joe Farrell’s “Moon Germs”
Authors: Kluth Andrew J. 
Published: December 2019

(Opening paragraph): In this article, I invoke the concept of intermusicality as defined by Ingrid Monson and develop its role in meaning-making in musical worlds. Her groundbreaking book, Saying Something: Jazz Improvisation and Interaction (1996) offers a sophisticated criticism of jazz improvisation and the construction of meaning therein. In doing so, it explores methods by which to nuance and/or rupture traditional historiographies that construct the jazz canon. More than intermusicality, though, I look to a more general intertextuality as a hermeneutic window disruptive to the “great man” histories that have so often heretofore constructed the jazz tradition. I argue that the notion of intertextuality is particularly useful in mediating questions of essentialism in jazz (racial or otherwise) with considerations of practical competency and an artist’s particular situatedness in that body of texts. Working against positivist taxonomies resultant in definitions of what is/is not jazz, this perspective leaves space for the refiguring work of novelty and experimentation requisite therein. This resonates with Steven B. Elworth’s (1995) claim: “Far from being an unchanging and an easily understood historical field, the jazz tradition is a constantly transforming construction” (58). In my suspicion of linear ideas of history and “progress” (and therefore, telos), I prefer to interrogate and ratify instead the complicated relationship of novelty to tradition. The negotiation of these meta-categories is at the heart of the work improvising musicians do; combining disparate ways of being in the world with musical ideas and practices to create new musico-sociocultural wholes.
The BoLC for Legal Translations: A Trial Lesson
Authors: Giampieri Patrizia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article will explore how consulting the BoLC (Bononia Legal Corpus; Rossini Favretti, Tamburini and Martelli 2007) can be helpful and advantageous when tackling legal translations. To this aim, a 4-hour trial lesson with experienced translators was organized. Before the workshop, the participants translated a 300-word legal document issued within a civil case. Their translations (from English to Italian) were revised during the trial lesson, where the attendants learned how to consult the BoLC. They also used supplementary online resources, such as dictionaries and/or experts’ blogs or fora. The article findings will remark that despite some drawbacks, such as the absence of POS tagging and lemmatization, and a quite complex search syntax, the BoLC helps dispel doubts and deliver outstanding translation work. Its main usefulness lies in the possibility of finding formulaic expressions and collocational use, which can be rather intricate in legal discourse.
Thermography and colour Doppler ultrasound: a potential complementary diagnostic tool in evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis in the knee region
Authors: Umapathy Snekhalatha , Thulasi Rajalakshmi , Gupta Nilkanth , Sivanadhan Suma 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The aim and objectives of this study were as follows: (i) to perform automated segmentation of knee thermal image using the regional isotherm-based segmentation (RIBS) algorithm and segmentation of ultrasound image using the image J software; (ii) to implement the RIBS algorithm using computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) tools for classification of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and normal subjects based on feature extraction values; and (iii) to correlate the extracted thermal imaging features and colour Doppler ultrasound (CDUS) features in the knee region with the biochemical parameters in RA patients. Thermal image analysis based on skin temperature measurement and thermal image segmentation was performed using the RIBS algorithm in the knee region of RA patients and controls. There was an increase in the average skin temperature of 5.94% observed in RA patients compared to normal. CDUS parameters such as perfusion, effusion and colour fraction for the RA patients were found to be 1.2 ± 0.5, 1.8 ± 0.2 and 0.052 ± 0.002, respectively. CDUS measurements were performed and analysed using the image J software. Biochemical parameters such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) showed significant positive correlation with the thermal imaging parameters. The CDUS parameters such as effusion, perfusion and colour fraction correlated significantly with the clinical and functional assessment score. According to the results of this study, both infrared (IR) thermal imaging and CDUS offer better diagnostic potential in detecting early-stage RA. Therefore, the developed CAD model using thermal imaging could be used as a pre-screening tool to diagnose RA in the knee region.
Childhood obesity: an overview of laboratory medicine, exercise and microbiome
Authors: Scudiero Olga , Pero Raffaela , Ranieri Annaluisa , Terracciano Daniela , Fimiani Fabio , Cesaro Arturo , Gentile Luca , Leggiero Eleonora , Laneri Sonia , Moscarella Elisabetta , Mazzaccara Cristina , Frisso Giulia , D’Alicandro Giovanni , Limongelli Giuseppe , Pastore Lucio , Calabrò Paolo , Lombardo Barbara 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn the last few years, a significant increase of childhood obesity incidence unequally distributed within countries and population groups has been observed, thus representing an important public health problem associated with several health and social consequences. Obese children have more than a 50% probability of becoming obese adults, and to develop pathologies typical of obese adults, that include type 2-diabetes, dyslipidemia and hypertension. Also environmental factors, such as reduced physical activity and increased sedentary activities, may also result in increased caloric intake and/or decreased caloric expenditure. In the present review, we aimed to identify and describe a specific panel of parameters in order to evaluate and characterize the childhood obesity status useful in setting up a preventive diagnostic approach directed at improving health-related behaviors and identifying predisposing risk factors. An early identification of risk factors for childhood obesity could definitely help in setting up adequate and specific clinical treatments.
Improved thermally stable oligoetherols from 6-aminouracil, ethylene carbonate and boric acid
Authors: Chmiel-Szukiewicz Elżbieta 
Published: December 2019

AbstractSyntheses of oligoetherols with a 1,3-pyrimidine ring and boron atoms using 6-aminouracil, ethylene carbonate and boric acid has been proposed. The structure of the obtained products were determined by instrumental methods (IR,1H-NMR and MALDI-ToF spectra). The physicochemical and thermal properties of oligoetherols were examined. The products were characterized by high thermal stability. Based on the tests performed, it was found that oligoetherols obtained from 6-aminouracil, boric acid and ethylene carbonate are suitable for the manufacturing of polyurethane foams with improved thermal stability and reduced flammability.
Conceptual DFT as a Novel Chemoinformatics Tool for Studying the Chemical Reactivity Properties of the Amatoxin Family of Fungal Peptides
Authors: Flores-Holguín Norma , Frau Juan , Glossman-Mitnik Daniel 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe chemical structures and molecular reactivities of the Amatoxin group of fungi-derived peptides have been determined by means of the consideration of a model chemistry that has been previously validated as well-behaved for our purposes. The reactivity descriptors were calculated on the basis of a methodological framework built around the concepts that are the outcome of the so called Conceptual Density Functional Theory (CDFT). This procedure in connection with the different Fukui functions allowed to identify the chemically active regions within the molecules. By considering a simple protocol designed by our research group for the estimation of the pKa of peptides through the information coming from the chemical hardness, these property has been established for the different molecular systems explored in this research. The information reported through this work could be of interest for medicinal chemistry researchers in using this knowledge for the design of new medicines based on the studied peptides or as a help for the understanding of the toxicity mechanisms exerted by them.
Noch einmal: Zum Verhältnis von Moralität und Sittlichkeit
Authors: Habermas Jürgen 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Ever since Hegel made poignant the difference between morality and ethical life (“Sittlichkeit”), philosophical discourse in the traditions that developed subsequently, up to and including the Frankfurt school, has oscillated between those poles. This paper starts out with a short exposition of autonomy as one of the few large-scale innovations in the history of philosophy and then proceeds to discuss Hegel’s concept of “Sittlichkeit” and the objections to be raised against it from a Kantian point of view. Political theory, however, has to move beyond pure normativism and consider actual social relations of power, as Marx disclosed. Mapping out this winding trajectory from Kant to Marx provides some perspective that may be illuminating for challenging present-day issues.