bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Book Review: New Top Technologies Every Librarian Needs to Know
Authors: Lewis Jocelyn 
Published: November 2019

New Top Technologies Every Librarian Needs to Know is a compilation of chapters by various authors from technical and digital public services backgrounds edited by Kenneth J. Varnum. A follow up to Top Technologies Every Librarian Needs to Know, also edited by Varnum, the Library and Information Technology Association (LITA) has published this second volume to review the predictions from the first, and “take a gaze into 2018’s near-term future with a new set” (xi). Recognizing most libraries have embedded some technologies previously discussed in the earlier volume fully, such as text mining, digital libraries, and cloud-based systems, while others such as virtual reality (VR) are still in the nascent stages, this volume explores how some technologies have changed, as well as investigating new ones being developed and implemented now.
La presencia del emperador Claudio en Hispania = The Presence of Emperor Claudius in Hispania
Authors: Sastre Parpal Nicolás 
Published: November 2019

Tenemos varios artículos que nos hablan de la presencia efectiva de Augusto y Tiberio en Hispania. Calígula, Claudio y Nerón por lo que sabemos no estuvieron en la Península Ibérica, si bien su presencia se dio de diversas formas. De Nerón, José Mª. Blázquez realizó un artículo sobre el tema. Aquí desarrollaremos la presencia del emperador Claudio en Hispania basándonos en la estatuaria, en las fundaciones de ciudades que realizó, en la hipótesis de que pudo utilizar la tribu Quirina para las concesiones de ciudadanía, y en su presencia en la epigrafía, que nos revela la estancia efectiva de allegados al emperador y su acto evergético en Castulo. Además, veremos cómo se solucionó la falta de numerario con el fin de las acuñaciones en las cecas hispánicas mediante la acuñación de las denominadas monedas de imitación. Todo ello nos mostrará que, si bien Claudio no estuvo presente físicamente en Hispania, la presencia del emperador queda patente de otras formas.AbstractWe have several articles that tell us about the effective presence of Augustus and Tiberius in Hispania. Caligula, Claudius and Nero were not, as far as we know, in Iberian Peninsula, although their presence took various forms. José Mª. Blázquez wrote an article on Nero. Here we will develop the presence of Emperor Claudius in Hispania based on the statuary, the cities he founded, the hypothesis that he could have used the Quirina tribe for citizenship concessions, his presence in epigraphy that reveals the effective stay of close friends to the emperor, and his evergetic act in Castulo. In addition, after the end of coinage we will see how the lack of cash was resolved in the Hispanic mints by coining the so-called imitations. All this will show us that, although Claudius was not physically present in Hispania, the presence of the emperor is evident in other ways. Abstract:We have several articles that tell us about the effective presence of Augustus and Tiberius in Hispania. Caligula, Claudius and Nero were not, as far as we know, in Iberian Peninsula, although their presence took various forms. José Mª. Blázquez wrote an article on Nero. Here we will develop the presence of Emperor Claudius in Hispania based on the statuary, the cities he founded, the hypothesis that he could have used the Quirina tribe for citizenship concessions, his presence in epigraphy that reveals the effective stay of close friends to the emperor, and his evergetic act in Castulo. In addition, after the end of coinage we will see how the lack of cash was resolved in the Hispanic mints by coining the so-called imitations. All this will show us that, although Claudius was not physically present in Hispania, the presence of the emperor is evident in other ways.
Necesidades de formación del profesorado de Lengua y Literatura para el desarrollo de la argumentación informal en el comentario de texto
Authors: De Vicente-Yagüe Jara María Isabel , Valverde González María Teresa , González García María 
Published: November 2019

Este estudio se enmarca en un proyecto de I+D+i sobre la formación del profesorado de español como lengua materna y extranjera en la didáctica de la argumentación informal implicada en el comentario de texto, el cual ha sido patrocinado por el Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad de Gobierno de España. El objetivo general de la presente investigación consiste en profundizar en las demandas de formación y de materiales didácticospor parte de este profesorado para el desarrollo de la argumentación informal en el comentario de texto. La investigación se centra en una metodología cualitativa de diseño interpretativo-fenomenológico para explorar los significados que explican las demandas aludidas, por medio del instrumento de la entrevista realizada a 34 docentes, que han sido seleccionados como informantes clave en atención a su perfil y experiencia profesional. El proceso de análisis se ha llevado a cabo mediante la reducción de la información obtenida en un mapa de significados, a través de un sistema inductivo de categorización y codificación de los datos realizado por el programa de análisis cualitativo Atlas.ti 7.Finalmente, el diálogo propiciado a través de las entrevistas ha revelado argumentos de gran interés sobre las demandas de formación y de materiales didácticos que este profesorado formula con razones causales y con la voluntad de autentificar su desarrollo profesional competente en didáctica de la argumentación informal en el comentario de textos.
This study is part of an R+D+i project on the training of teachers of Spanish as a first and foreign language in the didactics of informal argumentation involved in text commentary, which was sponsored by the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness of the Government of Spain. The general aim of this research consists of delving into the demands of training and teaching materials for the development of informal argumentation when doing textcommentary. The research adopts a qualitative methodology with an interpretative-phenomenological design in order to explore the meanings that explain the aforementioned demands. 34 teachers were selected, and later interviewed, as key informants according to their profile and professional experience. Data analysis was conducted by means of the reduction of the information obtained in a map of meanings, through an inductive system of data categorisationand codification carried out with the qualitative analysis program Atlas.ti 7. Finally, the dialogue fostered through the interviews revealed arguments of great interest regarding the demands of training and teaching materials, which these teachers formulate with causal reasons and with the will to authenticate their competent professional development in the didactics of informal argumentation in text commentary.
Taming the Journal Monster—Building Bibliographical Bridges
Authors: Beyer Christian 
Published: November 2019

The idea of rounding up our special issue in this way came to us while harmonizing all the bibliographical entries into one pattern. We have tried as best as we could to double-check each single source. Sometimes, names that we have never heard before appeared over and over again, in multiple contributions. Somewhere on this planet, different scholars had come across the same readings. We simply wanted to underline this complex, interwoven net of border-crossing–border-creating literature. As editors from different fields, we have learned of many intriguing discourses that were unknown to us before. Quite often, shared literature lists make visible certain symptoms of academic echo chambers, copy-paste works, or self-referencing networks. Shared foundational texts serve as sense-making tool kits to the members of so-called ‘fields’, and give a hint at somehow negotiated vocabulary within them. Yet, what we have in front of us is an example of an interdisciplinary collaboration of writers. Since our special issue had an ‘open call’, many of our collaborators do not even know each other personally. Yet, in the end, it was possible to build bibliographical bridges between all of them—every single contribution has at least one theoretical link to another article. This way, it is possible to theoretically unite our work, and consider it as (part of) a whole.
A Meta Bibliography of Some Sort—Bridging MaMo’s BibliographiesIn short, we consider as a bibliographical bridge the shared bibliographical reference to a particular work or to a particular person by at least two of our issue’s authors. If some of our authors refer to ‘writer A’, an imaginary bridge is being created between their contributions—oftentimes unconsciously. These bridges become even more intriguing when noticing that numerous authors independently investigated the identical ‘work B’, without even knowing that another contributor did so as well. Our overview is based on a close examination of all roughly 1000 bibliographical entries in this special issue. It may not be free from errors. For the detailed references, see each contributor’s bibliography individually.
The Effect of Several Factors on Student Pharmacists’ Choice of Drug Information Resources
Authors: Guy Jason W. , Mandler Hilary , Patel Isha , Hvizdos Andrew , Patel Megha 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The provision of drug information (DI) is a fundamental responsibility of pharmacists. The availability of advanced technology and mobile devices has greatly affected how drug information is retrieved. Utilization of these resources and references are unique skills taught in pharmacy programs to help meet the need of pharmacists in practice and to meet national accreditation standards. Currently there is little information on how different factors influence pharmacy students’ choice of drug information resources.
Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional survey was developed to assess pharmacy students’ utilization of tertiary DI resources by age, gender, and year in professional program. The survey was developed using the software Qualtrics® and contained questions pertaining to the selection of specific tertiary DI resources used most often for a variety of DI topics. Differences between groups were calculated using ANOVA.
Results: Students in their P4 year utilized tertiary DI resources more frequently than students in their P1 and P2 year (p= <0.001, 0.001 respectively). There were no differences in the frequency of resource utilization between males and females surveyed (p=0.656, MD = 0.0652). Total usage of DI resources differed by year in professional school.
Conclusion: The results of this study may be beneficial to pharmacy schools as it provides insights into the factors that influence student preference for tertiary drug information resources. This study found that age, year in school, and type of drug information request impacted students’ use of tertiary DI resources.
Effects of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment on Complete Blood Count Parameters
Authors: Bani Simon Bannison , A. Owiredu William K. B. , Obirikorang Christian , A. Sakyi Samuel , O. Danquah Kwabena , Quaye Lawrence , Adams Yussif , Paul M. Dapare Peter , Banyeh Moses , B. N. Gandau Barnabas 
Published: November 2019

Aim: This study assesses the effects of HAART on complete blood count parameters among HIV infected participants.
Study Design: Case control study.
Place and Methods: This study was conducted in Tamale, Ghana from August, 2016 to December, 2017.
Methodology: A total of 300 HIV infected participants with ages ranging from 19–79 years, administered with HAART for at least 6 months were recruited. Pre-HAART administration (baseline) demographic and clinical information, with initial full blood count results were retrieved from the medical records of the participants. Post HAART administration blood sample (5mLs) was taken from each participant into an EDTA vacutainer tube and complete blood count (CBC) performed using URIT 5250 haematology analyser. Participants transfused with blood over the last 4 months were excluded from the study.
Results: The study recorded significant decreases in WBC and Neutrophil (%) post HAART administration. Lymphocyte (%), Haemoglobin, Haematocrit, MCV, MCHC, RDW-SD were all significantly higher post HAART administration. Total Platelets count, MPV, PDW-SD, PCT and P-LCR were significantly lower post-HAART administration. A comparison of the effects of EFV and NVP administered with AZT/3TC backbone yielded the following results. The NVP group recorded a significantly higher HCT compared with the EFV group (p-0.0073). A significantly higher mean PCT, MPV, P-LCR, PLCC, PDW-SD were recorded in the EFV group compared to the NVP group respectively.
Conclusion: The administration of HAART is associated with significant improvements in erythroid and lymphoid lineages, reduce anaemia, improves immunity and general patient well-being. NVP improve erythroid cell indices while EFV ameliorate platelet indices. HAART regimen should be chosen based on the pre-HAART laboratory tests conducted on the individual.
Water‐Promoted Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring‐Opening of Oxabenzonorbornadienes with Alkoxysilanes
Authors: Tan Yun , Yao Yongqi , Yang Wen , Lin Qifu , Huang Guobao , Tan Minxiong , Chen Shuqi , Chen Donghan , Yang Dingqiao 
Published: November 2019

AbstractWater‐promoted palladium‐catalyzed asymmetric ring‐opening (ARO) reaction of oxabenzonorbornadienes with a wide variety of alkoxysilanes has been developed in a one‐pot fashion, yielding cis‐1,2‐dihydronaphthalen‐1‐ols in favourable yields (up to 98%) with gratifying enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) under mild conditions. To the best of our knowledge, it represents the first example in the ring‐opening reactions of oxabicyclic alkenes with alkoxysilanes. Furthermore, the cis‐1,2‐configuration of product was established by X‐ray diffraction analysis, and a possible mechanism for the present catalytic ring‐opening reaction was also proposed.magnified image
Targeting and Specific Activation of Antigen‐Presenting Cells by Endogenous Antigen‐Loaded Nanoparticles Elicits Tumor‐Specific Immunity
Authors: Chang Hao‐Cai , Zou Zheng‐Zhi , Wang Qiu‐Hong , Li Jie , Jin Huan , Yin Qian‐Xia , Xing Da 
Published: November 2019

AbstractImmunotherapy has shown tremendous promise for improving cancer treatment. Unfortunately, antigen‐presenting cells (APCs) in cancer patients cannot effectively recognize and process tumor antigens to activate host immune responses. In this study, an approach is developed to improve cancer immunotherapy that utilizes endogenous antigen‐carrying nanoparticles (EAC‐NPs), which encompasses a set of antigens isolated from solid tumors and adjuvants. The EAC‐NPs specifically target APCs and subsequently result in enhanced T cell responses and improved antitumor efficacy. Mechanistic studies reveal that the EAC‐NPs enhance and prolong the presence of immune compounds in APCs, which ensure persistent antigen loading and stimulation, induce a rapid proliferation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and significantly increase the ratios of intratumoral CD4+ T/Treg and CD8+ T/Treg. The work using nanotechnology provides a promising strategy in improving antitumor immunity by enhancing the immunogenicity and presentation of tumor self‐antigens for cancer immunotherapy.
Online‐Bestimmung der elektrochemischen Kohlenstoffkorrosion in alkalischen Elektrolyten durch differentielle elektrochemische Massenspektrometrie
Authors: Möller Sandra , Barwe Stefan , Masa Justus , Wintrich Daniela , Seisel Sabine , Baltruschat Helmut , Schuhmann Wolfgang 
Published: November 2019

AbstractKohlenstoffkorrosion bei hohen anodischen Potentialen bestimmt die Instabilität und die langfristige Funktionalität der Elektroden vor allem in sauren Elektrolyten. Die Untersuchung der Kohlenstoffkorrosion auch in alkalischen Umgebungen mittels differentieller elektrochemischer Massenspektrometrie (DEMS) wird durch die Umwandlung von CO2 in CO32− behindert. Wir berichten über die Anpassung eines DEMS‐Systems zur Online‐CO2‐Detektion als Produkt der Kohlenstoffkorrosion in alkalischen Elektrolyten. Ein neues Zellendesign für die In‐situ‐Ansäuerung setzt zunächst gelöstes CO32− als CO2 vor der DEMS‐Membran frei. DEMS‐Studien an einem kohlenstoffgestützten Nickelborid‐(NixB/C)‐Katalysator und Vulcan XC 72 bei hohen anodischen Potentialen deuten auf einen Schutz des Kohlenstoffs durch hochaktive Elektrokatalysatoren zur Sauerstoffentwicklung hin. Die Kohlenstoffkorrosion in alkalischer Lösung ist reduziert, was neue Aspekte für die Anwendung von Kohlenstoffmaterialien bieten kann.
Rational Synthesis of Amorphous Iron‐Nickel Phosphonates for Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Water Oxidation with Almost 100 % Yield
Authors: Xing Weinan , Yin Shengming , Tu Wenguang , Liu Guanyu , Wu Shuyang , Wang Haojing , Kraft Markus , Wu Guangyu , Xu Rong 
Published: November 2019

AbstractA simple solvent ligation effect was successfully used to disrupt the growth of a model compound, Fe[(OH)(O3P(CH2)2CO2H)]⋅H2O (MIL‐37), into an extended 2D structure by replacing water with dimethylformamide (DMF) as the solvent during the synthesis. Owing to the lack of −OH group, which provides the corner‐sharing (binding) oxygen atoms for the octahedra, an amorphous and porous structure is formed. When Fe3+ is partially replaced by Ni2+, the amorphous structure remains and the resultant binary metal catalyst displays excellent photocatalytic oxygen evolution activity with almost 100 % yield achieved under visible light irradiation using [Ru(bpy)3]2+ as the photosensitizer. This study opens up new possibilities of using the simple solvent effect to synthesize high surface area metal phosphonates for catalytic and other applications.
How does paraffin wax prevent evaporation of acrylic‐based syrups dedicated to fiber‐reinforced composite processing?
Authors: Charlier Quentin , Lortie Frédéric , Gerard Jean‐François 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTThis study focuses on volatility and processing issues which can be faced when handling acrylic syrups designed for adhesive or composite applications. These reactive mixtures which are mainly constituted of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) can yield thermoplastic matrices through radical polymerization. However, the rapid evaporation of acrylic monomers when syrups are exposed to air raises serious manufacturing and H&S concerns, especially when relying on open‐mold processes. A common strategy to prevent this phenomenon is to add paraffin wax to the syrup. However the mechanisms which rule the inhibition of evaporation have never been clearly identified so far. In this context, confocal Raman microscopy has been used to perform depth profilings to evaluate the chemical composition of wax–acrylic syrups from surface to bulk. Results show that the wax content is much higher at the surface than in bulk which leads to the formation of a solid film. This concentration gradient results from two distinct phenomena: the migration of wax at the surface and, to a lesser extent, the evaporation of near‐surface MMA monomers. Thus, the capability of these syrups to impregnate reinforcing fibers is largely decreased which could be of prime concern regarding their application. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 137, 48685.
Temperature, phenology, and turf macroalgae drive seascape change: Connections to mid‐trophic level species
Authors: Dijkstra Jennifer A. , Litterer Amber , Mello Kristen , O'Brien Brandon S. , Rzhanov Yuri 
Published: November 2019

AbstractLandscape patterns created by the structure and form of foundational species shape ecological processes of community assembly and trophic interactions. In recent years, major shifts in foundation species have occurred in multiple ecosystems. In temperate marine systems, many kelp beds have shifted to turf macroalgae habitats with unknown consequences on seascape patterns or changes in the ecological processes that maintain communities. We investigated the effect of turf macroalgae on seascape patterns in three habitats dominated by kelp and turf macroalgae and those that have mixed species composition. We also examined decadal elevations in temperature with known growth and reproductive phenology of kelp and turf macroalgae to provide a mechanistic understanding of the factors that will continue to shape these seascapes. Our results indicate that turf macroalgae produce a more heterogeneous habitat with greater primary free space than those that are mixed or dominated by kelp. Further, we examined the relationship between seascape patterns and richness and abundance of fishes in each habitat. Results showed that patch size was positively related to the abundance of fish in habitat types, suggesting that turf‐induced heterogeneity may lead to fewer observed fishes, specifically the mid‐trophic level species, cunner, in these habitats. Overall, our results suggest that persistence of this habitat is facilitated by increasing temperature that shorten the phenology of kelps and favor growth and reproduction of turf macroalgae that make them poised to take advantage of free space, regardless of season.
Show me the money: Option moneyness concentration and future stock returns
Authors: Bergsma Kelley , Csapi Vivien , Diavatopoulos Dean , Fodor Andy 
Published: November 2019

AbstractInformed traders often use options that are not in‐the‐money due to higher potential gains for a smaller upfront cost. Thus, trading activity by option moneyness should be a gauge of informed option trading. We construct a dollar volume‐weighted average moneyness measure to capture option trading activity at different moneyness levels. Stock returns increase with this measure, suggesting more trading activity in options with higher leverage predicts future stock returns. Our results hold cross‐sectionally and at the portfolio level yielding a Fama–French five‐factor α of 12% per year for all stocks and 33% per year for high implied volatility stocks.
Refractory fistula of bladder repaired with transurethral cystoscopic injection of N‐butyl‐2‐cyanoacrylate
Authors: Mukai Sakurako , Shinmei Shunsuke , Muto Masayuki , Hatayama Tomoya , Shikuma Hiroyuki , Miyamoto Shunsuke , Fujii Shinsuke , Sadahide Kousuke , Sekino Yohei , Hieda Keisuke , Inoue Shogo , Hayashi Tetsutaro , Teishima Jun , Matsubara Akio 
Published: November 2019

IntroductionRefractory fistulas of the bladder are not rare, but they can rarely be closed naturally. Bladder fistulas can be treated in various ways. We report the case of an old woman who had a refractory fistula of the bladder that was able to be repaired with transurethral cystoscopic injection of N‐butyl‐2‐cyanoacrylate.Case presentationFor decades after being treated for cervical cancer in 1970s, the woman frequently suffered from fevers. A computed tomography scan showed pelvic abscess at the left side of her bladder, and cystography showed urine leakage at the wall. Thus, we diagnosed her with a pelvic abscess due to a bladder fistula after radiation. Then, we treated her with drainage, antibiotic agents, and N‐butyl‐2‐cyanoacrylate. After that, she no longer had fevers, and cystography showed no leakage of urine.ConclusionThis result indicates transurethral cystoscopic injection of N‐butyl‐2‐cyanoacrylate may treat bladder fistulas safely, minimally invasively, and quickly.