bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive App That Improves Tuberculosis Treatment Management Through Video-Observed Therapy: Usability Study
Authors: Guo Xujun , Yang Yarui , Takiff Howard E , Zhu Minmin , Ma Jianping , Zhong Tao , Fan Yuzheng , Wang Jian , Liu Shengyuan 
Published: July 2020

Background
Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) requires at least six months and is compromised by poor adherence. In the directly observed therapy (DOT) scheme recommended by the World Health Organization, the patient is directly observed taking their medications at a health post. An alternative to DOT is video-observed therapy (VOT), in which the patients take videos of themselves taking the medication and the video is uploaded into the app and reviewed by a health care worker. We developed a comprehensive TB management system by using VOT that is installed as an app on the smartphones of both patients and health care workers. It was implemented into the routine TB control program of the Nanshan District of Shenzhen, China.

Objective
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of VOT with that of DOT in managing the treatment of patients with pulmonary TB and to evaluate the acceptance of VOT for TB management by patients and health care workers.

Methods
Patients beginning treatment between September 2017 and August 2018 were enrolled into the VOT group and their data were compared with the retrospective data of patients who began TB treatment and were managed with routine DOT between January 2016 and August 2017. Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical features, treatment adherence, positive findings of sputum smears, reporting of side effects, time and costs of transportation, and satisfaction were compared between the 2 treatment groups. The attitudes of the health care workers toward the VOT-based system were also analyzed.

Results
This study included 158 patients in the retrospective DOT group and 235 patients in the VOT group. The VOT group showed a significantly higher fraction of doses observed (P<.001), less missed observed doses (P<.001), and fewer treatment discontinuations (P<.05) than the DOT group. Over 79.1% (186/235) of the VOT patients had >85% of their doses observed, while only 16.4% (26/158) of the DOT patients had >85% of their doses observed. All patients were cured without recurrences. The VOT management required significantly (P<.001) less median patient time (300 minutes vs 1240 minutes, respectively) and transportation costs (¥53 [US $7.57] vs ¥276 [US $39.43], respectively; P<.001) than DOT. Significantly more patients (191/235, 81.3%) in the VOT group preferred their treatment method compared to those on DOT (37/131, 28.2%) (P<.001), and 92% (61/66) of the health care workers thought that the VOT method was more convenient than DOT for managing patients with TB.

Conclusions
Implementation of the VOT-based system into the routine program of TB management was simple and it significantly increased patient adherence to their drug regimens. Our study shows that a comprehensive VOT-based TB management represents a viable and improved evolution of DOT.
MEMORIES FROM PARIS: THREE PILGRIMAGES OF SERBIAN ARTISTS IN THE 1930s.
Authors: Milošević Ana 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this paper is to reveal some of the not so well known aspects about studying in Paris of the Serbian painters Ljubomir Ivanović, Mihailo S. Petrov and Svetolik Lukić during the 1930s. A large number of painters travelled to Paris to learn about the contemporary trends in art, museums and galleries. Serbian/Yugoslav painters formed small colonies in Montparnase and Malakoffand, and they were actively involved in the bohemian art life.Those who could not afford to study or to live in Paris would go there for short “intensive” study trips that resembled pilgrimages. For a relatively short time they had to see all the wonders, visit the sites, absorb the atmosphere, history and culture of the French capital and to take home the impressions in their drawings and paintings. Ljubomir Ivanović, Mihailo S. Petrov and Svetolik Lukić among many faces of Paris chose to represent the identity of the city and their own identity.
PENGARUH KONVERGENSI IFRS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Satria Hendy , Jeni Jeni 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>This research was conducted to determine the influence of IFRS convergence on earnings management. The main variable in this research is IFRS convergence. This research also use variable control to get other different influences such as size, growth, leverage and return on equity. The objects selected for this research are 32 samples of manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange with observation for 4 years totaling 128 observation samples, but because the data shows abnormal so researcher have done a data reduction using outliers test and the total sample obtained is 120 data samples. The analytical method used in this reserach is quantitative descriptive. The analysis test used is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis test (partial test and stimultaneous test), correlation analysis of R, test of coefficient determination, and paired sample t test. The results of analysis multiple linear regression test showed IFRS, growth and leverage have a significant effect on earnings management, while company size and return on equity have no significant effect on earnings management.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh konvergensi IFRS terhadap manajemen laba. Variabel utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Konvergensi IFRS dan Manajemen Laba. Dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol untuk menemukan apakah ada pengaruh lain yang berbeda antara lain ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, leverage, dan return on equity.Objek penelitian yang diambil berjumlah 32 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan selama 4 tahun sehingga berjumlah 128 sampel observasi, tetapi dikarenakan pada saat pengujian awal data menunjukkan tidak normal, maka peneliti melakukan reduksi data dengan uji outliers sehingga total sampel yang didapat menjadi 120 sampel data. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis (uji parsial dan uji simultan), uji koefisien determinasi dan uji beda t test. Hasil dari pengujian analisis linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa IFRS, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan return on equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.</em></p>
A imagem da capa
Authors: De Souza Teixeira Eduardo Ariel 
Published: July 2020

Outras capas No início do ano passado, exatamente na edição n° 10 da Revista Diálogo, fiz uma capa para edição relacionada com o tema “Consumo”. Quase um ano depois entrego duas outras capas, decorrentes de uma edição que desmembra o tema daquele número. Registro o meu agradecimento ao corpo editorial da revista pelo convite. Fiquei muito feliz em fazer tais artes. Obrigado! Eduardo Ariel. Dicotomia do consumo Eu sou aquilo que tenho, aglomero e guardo. Assim, guardo amores, frustações, objetivos, devaneios, fortaleza e fraqueza; em suma, humanidade. Por meio dela sinto...desejo... escuto. Da ilustração quase dá para escutar: eu consumo, tu consumes, ele(a) consume, nós consumimos, vós consumis e ele(a)s consumem. De cada cor existe uma singularidade por meio da seleção residente em cada matiz e no percentual único da opacidade, onde cada imagem remete ao intenso desejo de viver. Do vai e vêm das ruas, dos centros comerciais, dos shoppings e dos ateliers de design/ moda / artesanato, na elaboração da capa tal manifestação se dá nos sentidos das trajetórias indicadas pelos rostos. Se estou indo ou voltando; chegando ou saindo; dando ou recebendo; começando ou terminando. Do respiro encontrado na área branca, se dá na paz, já na densidade do elemento pictórico, com motivo conturbado, reside uma prisão do prazer que identifica, por vezes estrangula, excita e move os desejos. Decerto, grita por existir pelo que possui. Assim, chego aqui no fim para ir me despedir, ao despir o tema da edição atual / factual. Boa leitura! Que o conhecimento te consuma e vice-versa.
Consumo e sociabilidade numa feira de brechós no coração do subúrbio carioca
Authors: Brennand Jorgiana Melo de Aguiar 
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho faz uma análise da Feira das Brecholeiras, realizada semanalmente, embaixo do viaduto Negrão de Lima, em Madureira, na zona norte da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um estudo focado no consumo e na sociabilidade presente nesse evento, que comercializa todo tipo de mercadoria. De bijuterias a roupas de grife. A feira surgiu em 2012 como um encontro de dez mulheres, que se reuniam na estação de trem de Madureira, apenas para “desapego” de roupas que entulhavam os armários. O evento cresceu e hoje os números impressionam: são cerca de 100 expositores a cada edição, além de um cadastro de reserva formado por aproximadamente 800 interessados, um cartão de crédito (Brecholeira’s Card) para facilitar as vendas e uma página no Facebook com mais de 112 mil membros. Aliando abordagem etnográfica, por meio da observação participante, e pesquisa bibliográfica, pretende-se mostrar como esse evento, que reúne principalmente vendedoras, que se intitulam donas de brechós e sacoleiras ao mesmo tempo - daí a explicação para o nome da feira - é capaz de atrair frequentadores que buscam artigos usados, num espaço considerado de pechincha. Um dos objetivos do trabalho é analisar o consumo como um fenômeno cultural e mediador de relações sociais e a sociabilidade como elemento central nas relações entre as brecholeiras e os frequentadores da feira.
NEGOCIANDO LIMITES, MANEJANDO EXCESSOS: VIVÊNCIAS COTIDIANAS DE UM GRUPO DE FISICULTURISTAS
Authors: Arraes Caio Tavares , Mélo Roberta De Sousa 
Published: July 2020

O estudo buscou compreender as vivências corporais cotidianas de um grupo de atletas de fisiculturismo das cidades de Petrolina-PE e Juazeiro-BA. Foram entrevistados 10 fisiculturistas, nove homens e uma mulher. Também foi utilizada, como recurso complementar, a observação participante, adotada em uma competição de fisiculturismo realizada em Petrolina-PE. As informações encontradas indicaram que a preparação corporal desses sujeitos organiza-se em duas etapas: o Bulking/Off e o Cutting/Pre-contest. Cada uma delas é marcada por lógicas específicas e são estruturadas a partir dos elementos essenciais ao trabalho corporal desses indivíduos: os hábitos alimentares e a prática regular de exercícios físicos. Destacamos, ainda, os comportamentos adotados no dia de competição, quando a lógica que norteia a preparação física dos atletas é novamente modificada.
AVALIAÇÃO DO DESPERDÍCIO E PROMOÇÃO DO APROVEITAMENTO INTEGRAL DOS ALIMENTOS EM INSTITUIÇÃO DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA FILANTRÓPICA PARA IDOSOS – (ILPI)
Authors: Araújo Sarah De Souza , Araújo Priscila De Souza , De Moraes Carlos Leonardo Moura , Giunco Aline Janaina , Balthazar Emília Alonso 
Published: July 2020

A maior parte das Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos do Brasil é de caráter filantrópico, e os alimentos são provenientes de doações de pessoa física e/ou jurídica. Com isso, o tipo de oferta alimentar disponível na instituição pode acarretar déficit nutricional por falta de uma alimentação adequada e com baixa qualidade nutricional. No entanto, as deficiências de nutrientes podem ser minimizadas com o aproveitamento dos alimentos. Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a quantidade de folhas, cascas e talos descartados no preparo das refeições de uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos filantrópica e promover o aproveitamento integral dos alimentos a partir de cartilha elaborada com receitas. Trata-se de uma ação-intervenção realizada numa Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos filantrópica no município de Dourados/MS, em quatro etapas no período julho a dezembro de 2015 como uma ação do projeto de pesquisa e extensão Projeto de Melhoria para Qualidade de Vida para os Idosos. Observou-se que os funcionários da Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição dessa instituição não aproveitam integralmente os alimentos, e antes do curso não tinham um conhecimento amplo sobre as opções de preparações e a importância de fazer uso do aproveitamento integral dos alimentos. Entretanto, após o curso, nota-se que houve interesse em reproduzir as receitas e o entendimento da importância do aproveitamento integral. Com isso, é relevante a capacitação para estimular o uso do aproveitamento integral no cotidiano da Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos.
NÚCLEO DE APOIO À CULTURA E À EXTENSÃO EM DIAGNÓSTICO ODONTOLÓGICO - RADIODIAGNÓSTICO EM ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Watanabe Plauto Christopher Aranha , Santos Elza Carneiro , Faria Vanessa De Araújo 
Published: July 2020

O objetivo principal deste artigo é mostrar a importância das atividades desenvolvidas pelo Núcleo de Apoio às Atividades de Cultura e Extensão em Diagnóstico Odontológico (NACEDO), um Núcleo de Extensão da Pró-reitoria de Cultura e Extensão Universitária da Universidade de São Paulo (PRCEU/USP) como principal figura do tripé indissociável Extensão-Ensino-Pesquisa, para a Educação na Universidade. Métodologia: Através do atendimento de pacientes de rotina do Serviço de Radiodiagnóstico – NACEDO, onde circulam docentes, funcionários, alunos de graduação, pós-graduação, especialização/aprimoramento e, é claro, pacientes, referidos para realização de Diagnóstico em odontologia, trabalhamos as atividades fins da USP, indissociavelmente, fazendo chegar ao paciente e seus familiares, diversos aspectos de sua saúde geral. Resultados: Foram atendidos 13047 pacientes no período e realizados os respectivos laudos radiográficos, somados mais 250 laudos radiográficos realizados junto ao Hospital das Clínicas de Ribeirão Preto (HCRP). Todos esses pacientes, e/ou acompanhantes, com exceção dos pacientes do HCRP, responderam aos questionários e às orientações sobre a doença osteoporose. Conclusões: a interdisciplinaridade da atuação do NACEDO em Ribeirão Preto, através do Diagnóstico em odontologia trouxe um importante fenômeno de articulação do processo ensino-aprendizagem, teoria/prática, além de um rico material didático-científico ao grupo, e levou à comunidade informações inerentes à osteoporose, que é uma epidemia mundial. Resultado principal, são 15 anos de reflexão crítica conduzida pela Extensão Universitária.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayi 6 – 11 Bulan di Puskesmas Girimaya Pangkalpinang
Authors: Devriany Ade , Sari Endah Mayang 
Published: July 2020

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan alamiah yang ideal untuk bayi, terutama pada bulan-bulan pertama. Berdasarkan data dari United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) dan WHO (World Health Organization), pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia masih tergolong rendah. Tujuan penelitian yait untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap grafik pertumbuhan pada KMS pada bayi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi usia 6 – 11 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Girimaya Pangkalpinang sebanyak 172 orang. Sampel minimal pada penelitian ini adalah 105 bayi yang dipilih dengan Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan KMS dalam menilai pertumbuhan bayi dan kuesioner untuk menilai pemberian ASI eksklusif. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan fisher exact test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu sebesar 59% dan bayi yang tumbuh normal sebesar 78,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat menyatakan ada hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap pertumbuhan bayi usia 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Girimaya
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi terhadap Peningkatan Asupan Energi dan Protein pada Remaja Putri SMP Al-Ishlah Maros
Authors: Nurcahyani Icha Dian , Suaib Fatmawaty , Istejo Istejo 
Published: July 2020

Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa yang dimulai dengan kematangan seksual. Remaja termasuk golongan yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi, salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan status gizi remaja adalah dengan cara memberikan edukasi gizi tentang gizi seimbang sehingga mereka dapat mencapai kesehatan optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Edukasi gizi terhadap asupan energi dan protein remaja Siswi SMP AL-Ishlah Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimental dengan satu desain kelompok pre-test dan post test. Sampel adalah 61 siswi yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji Friedman untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi. Edukasi gizi diberikan dengan metode ceramah menggunakan audio visual (video) dan slide power point. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap asupan energi dan protein remaja nilai Asymp.Sig = 0,000 bagi asupan energi dan protein
Do Locally Based Independent Directors Reduce Corporate Misconduct? Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms
Authors: Deng Claire , Kanagaretnam Kiridaran , Zhou Zejiang 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
We explore the influence of the localness of independent directors on Chinese listed firms' fraudulent and non-compliant practices. We are motivated by the dynamics between monitoring and favoritism—the moving parts driving the association between geographic proximity and monitoring outcomes. In our analysis of A-share listed firms in China between 2007 and 2013, we find that local independent directors at both the provincial and the city-levels reduce the frequency and magnitude of the misconduct by listed firms. Furthermore, the monitoring effect is stronger for independent directors who are in the same province/different city than those in the same province/same city, which suggests that while the monitoring effect of localness remains constant, the favoritism effect is stronger for independent directors who reside in the same city. We also find that political connections negatively moderate the effect of local independent directors' monitoring function, especially with non-state-owned firms.
Data Availability: All data are available from public databases and annual reports of listed firms identified in the paper, except for the CSMAR data, which are available from the company upon request.
REVIEW: Noted: Building bridges for climate change science
Authors: Cass Philip 
Published: July 2020

Science Writing and Climate Change, by Crispin C.Maslog, David Robie and Joel Adriano. Manila, Philippines: Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication, 2019. 106 pages. ISBN 9789718502198
DESPITE the omnipresent threat of climate change, journalists still face an uphill battle communicating accurate and timely information to the public and governments, many of whom, sadly, still need to be convinced that the looming catastrophe is real. This book is aimed not just at print journalists and editors, but also teachers educating their students to write about science, trainers and broadcast and online writers.
Solidarity statement by academics attending MMFF
Authors: Media Freedom Forum Melanesia 
Published: July 2020

Delegates to the Melanesia Media Freedom Forum express their solidarity with media workers in Melanesia in their struggle for freedom of expression, security, and professional recognition. Delegates note the words of Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum Dame Meg Taylor who told the Asia Lecture at Griffith University, Brisbane, on 11 November 2019: ‘We live in unprecedented times of change which will test our abilities to respond.’
Brand Reputation Management And Brand Experience Towards Reputation of Malaysian Polytechnics
Authors: Azham Nur Azreen Azriana , Tg Ahmad Tg Aroal Hawa Delaila 
Published: July 2020

In higher education, reputation management is essential to ensure the higher education institutionscontinue relevant and significant in the eye of the shareholders worldwide. There are many efforts toincrease reputation by improving the ranking in the world level. Currently, the brand reputation (BR) ofhigher institution cannot be proud of yet as BR management is critical in growing a business or service.The research aim to identify the relationship between brand culture (BC), brand expression (BE) andbrand experience (BEX) regarding polytechnic BR among polytechnic students of the northern region inMalaysia. In addition, this research also aims to identify which of the variables has the strongestrelationship with BR among polytechnic students. The study employs a quantitative method. 378questionnaires were distributed to polytechnic students of the northern region. The study resulted a significant relationship between BC, BE and BEX in the BR of polytechnic’s students. Based on these results, it is found that BC has the strongest relationship with BR among polytechnic’s students of the northern region in Malaysia. The findings from this research can be used by next researchers, practitioners, government, university authority as well as academician, as guidance for them to manage well their BR.
Competitive Intelligence Practices and Organizational Performance Linkage: A Review
Authors: Mohd Asri Dian Aszyanti Atirah , Abdul Mohsin Ainul Mohsein 
Published: July 2020

Scholars have intensely researched competitive Intelligence or CI for decades. This topic has been under constant investigation and development concerning business strategy in soaring business performance. This paper critically examines and integrates the Competitive Intelligence Practices by different industries and its relationship on organizational performances. The review employed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and utilizes three databases (Science Direct, Scopus, and Proquest) from January 2014 to November 2019. This timeframe and databases were preferred because the articles collected have been through a quality control process and comprehensive source for research performance data and analytics. As many as 666 articles were narrowed down to 20 articles to meet the criteria of this study. Conclusively, six main themes were identified, which are Organizational awareness, CI process, Social capital, CI Challenges, Competitive advantages and Sustainability based on the thematic analyses. Furthermore, another five sub-themes emerge from these key themes. A deduction is made concerning a relationship between Competitive Intelligence Practices and Organizational performance. This paper also suggests conducting more studies in service industries, especially the hospitality industry because of its economic impact and the changing landscape in today's consumer.