bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for young people not in education, employment or training (NEET) using the Scottish Longitudinal Study
Authors: Everington Dawn , Feng Zhiqiang , Ralston Kevin , Dibben Chris 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundThe high level of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET) has been an important long-standing issue in Scotland. The experience of being NEET has long term detrimental effects.
Main AimIdentify risk factors that could inform interventions aimed at reducing the number of NEETs.
MethodsWe use the Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS) which provides a 5.3% representative sample of Scotland’s population based around the Censuses of 1991, 2001 and 2011. The SLS includes Vital Event data, Census data for the SLS sample and also those living in the same household and, since 2007, school census data.
This allows us to study two cohorts of 16-19 year olds (the ages used in Scotland when considering NEET status) over a period of 10 years:

those 6-9 years old at the time of the 1991 Census to the 2001 Census when they were 16-19 years old
those 6-9 years old at the time of the 2001 Census to the 2011 Census when they were 16-19 years old

We used logistic regression to investigate whether NEET status is associated with individual, family and household characteristics measured 10 years previously and later data including school qualification, school behaviour, areal characteristics and teenage pregnancy.
ResultsThese analyses found several factors were associated with the likelihood of being NEET for both cohorts, including having no qualifications, teenage pregnancy and living in an area where there was a relatively high level of NEETs (100% census data). For the later cohort, school census data were available and school behaviour were important factors, whereas household characteristics at childhood were important factors for the earlier cohort.
ConclusionA number of factors are associated with NEET but those closer in time to the NEET ages of 16-19 appear to be more important than childhood factors.
U.S. Decennial Census Digitization and Linkage Project
Authors: Alexander Trent , Genadek Katie 
Published: November 2019

The U.S. Census Bureau maintains a large longitudinal research infrastructure that currently includes linked data from the 1940 census, the 2000-2010 censuses, major national surveys going back to 1973, and administrative records dating back to the 1990s. These restricted data are accessible to researchers around the U.S. via the Federal Statistical Research Data Centers (FSRDC) network. The major shortcoming of this infrastructure is that it lacks linkable files from the decennial censuses of 1950 through 1990. Full-count microdata from these censuses are available for research, but datasets from these years do not include respondent names and therefore have not been linked over time. Respondent names for these censuses are available only via the original census returns, which are stored on 258,000 reels of microfilm.
The Decennial Census Digitization and Linkage project (DCDL) is an initiative to recover names from the 1960-1990 censuses and to produce linked restricted microdata files for research use. We describe the results of a pilot project we completed on the 1990 census. For that pilot, we created digital images from census microfilm, hand-keyed "truth data" from those images, supported two teams' attempts to conduct Handwriting Recognition on the images, appended recovered names to already-existing microdata files, and linked the new 1990 census microdata records to previous and subsequent censuses. We describe our processes, the accuracy of the Handwriting Recognition, and the accuracy of the record linkage with the recovered names. We conclude by providing an update on the recently-initiated project to carry out these processes on a production scale for the 1960 through 1990 censuses.
When combined with existing linkages between the censuses of 1940, 2000, 2010, the soon-to-be public 1950 census, and the future 2020 census, DCDL will provide the final component in a massive longitudinal data infrastructure that covers most of the U.S. population since 1940. As a multi-purpose statistical tool, the DCDL will further the U.S. Census Bureau's mission to provide high quality data on the U.S. population and support cutting-edge research in the FSRDC network. The resulting data resource will expand our understanding of population dynamics in the U.S. far beyond what is currently possible, providing transformational opportunities for research, education, and evidence-building across the social, behavioral, and economic sciences.
An outline framework for the efficient onward-sharing of linked Longitudinal Population Study and NHS Digital records.
Authors: Boyd Andy , Coleman Garry , Spence Estelle , Park Alison , Hardy Rebecca 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundLongitudinal Population Studies (LPS) typically operate as data resources for global bona-fide research, and therefore routinely share data to inform new research investigations. Current data sharing agreements between LPS and NHS Digital generally do not permit the onward-sharing of linked health records beyond the LPS’s host institution or provide mechanisms to dynamically add new research hypotheses.
AimTo develop a framework of standardised onward-sharing models which control for risk and legal requirements and fit the context of different LPS.
ApproachThe CLOSER longitudinal consortium and NHS Digital held consultation meetings with 13 UK longitudinal studies, consortia studies and infrastructure providers to identify requirements and potential solutions.
ResultsFive onward-sharing models were identified. Two rely on the principle that anonymised data can be shared in a light-touch regulatory framework, and that this principle extends to ‘effectively anonymised’ data processed in line with the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) anonymisation code of practice. Three methods utilise differing permutations of contractual agreements in order to control for risk and enforce NHS Digital’s legal obligations. Establishing and maintaining these contractual arrangements will involve close working arrangements between the LPS and NHS Digital and further work is needed to clarify requirements for international data sharing. All models rely on the use of socio-technical controls used by LPS and infrastructure providers operating ‘Data Safe Haven’ approaches. Secure research facilities offered by national infrastructure providers – such as UK Secure eResearch Platform and UK Data Service – provide powerful risk control tools.
ConclusionThe identified models provide varied and flexible options for the onward-sharing of linked LPS and NHS Digital data. Greater clarity is needed in order to share effectively anonymised data and to share data internationally. There are opportunities for the LPS community to facilitate elements of these processes through partnership approaches.
Strengthening the use of administrative data to provide gender statistics
Authors: Pandolfelli Lauren , Carter Karen 
Published: November 2019

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development explicitly recognizes the critical role of gender data in monitoring progress toward all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Yet, gaps in gender data vis-à-vis availability, granularity, timeliness and adherence to international standards, compromise the ability of countries to design gender-responsive policies and meet the commitment enshrined in the SDGs to leave no one behind. Administrative data systems are increasingly recognized as an important source for filling gender data gaps, but there has been limited unpacking of what this means at a system level in terms of 1) prioritization, 2) restructuring data flows to ensure data can be appropriately disaggregated, 3) how data needs can be best supported within current systems structures, and 4) key opportunities for national statistical offices and gender specialists to engage administrative data systems.
The work aims to identify the specific opportunities, challenges and value of using administrative data more effectively to improve gender-equitable development outcomes; and translate this into practical guidance for national statistical offices and line ministries. While focused primarily on developing countries, the intent is to understand these elements across contexts and levels of system maturity.
Issues will be explored through literature review, key informant interviews from government and stakeholder groups, and detailed case studies for three countries at different levels of data system maturity. Work will be undertaken by UNICEF with support of the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on Gender Statistics (IAEG-GS). This body, comprising national statistical systems and international agencies, is the coordinating body of the United Nations Global Gender Statistics Programme.
Guidance developed through this work is anticipated to build on existing initiatives to improve cross-sectoral data for development and ensure we “leave no one behind” as we move forward to achieving the SDGs.
PERSEPSI SISWA SMP TERHADAP JURUSAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DI SMK (STUDI KASUS DI SMPN 4 KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH)
Authors: Harmi Fajri , Body, MSA Drs. Revian 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak—Penelitian ini berawal dari rendahnya jumlah siswa SMP Negeri 4 Kecamatan Payakumbuh dari tahun 2016 sampai 2018 yang melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMK Jurusan Teknik Bangunan. Berdasarkan permasalahan maka tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui persepsi siswa SMP Negeri 4 Kecamatan Payakumbuh terhadap Jurusan Teknik Bangunan ditinjau dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif dengan jumlah populasi 100 orang siswa SMP kelas VIII dan IX semester Juli-Desember 2019. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 orang diambil dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling, Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan Skala Likert terdiri dari 4 pilihan jawaban. Uji coba penelitian dilakukan kepada 30 orang siswa kelas VIII dan IX. Jumlah pernyataan angket penelitian 24 Butir. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan persepsi siswa SMPN 4 Kecamatan Payakumbuh terhadap Jurusan Teknik Bangunan ditinjau dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi sebagai berikut. Sub indikator perhatian masuk kategori cukup, sub indikator keadaan fisik masuk kategori kurang, sub indikator kebutuhan masuk kategori cukup. Sub indikator informasi masuk kategori cukup, sub indikator pengalaman masuk kategori cukup. Dapat disimpulkan, Persepsi Siswa SMPN 4 Kecamatan Payakumbuh ditinjau dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi pada kategori cukup.baik.Kata Kunci: persepsi, siswa SMP, Teknik Bangunan, faktor-faktor mempengaruhi persepsi
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN INDUSTRI TERHADAP MINAT MEMILIH PROFESI GURU BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Authors: Annuar Zaipul , Zola, ST, MT Prima 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Meningkatnya ketertarikan mahasiswa terhadap profesi di bidang jasa konstruksi setelah melaksanakan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri dapat berdampak terhadap menurunnya minat mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan untuk memilih profesi guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri, (2) mengetahui minat terhadap profesi guru, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri terhadap minat memilih profesi guru bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian expost facto dengan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan pada kategori cukup dengan persentase sebesar 51,11%, minat terhadap profesi guru pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 75,56%, dan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri terhadap minat memilih profesi guru pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan. Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri, Minat, Profesi Guru.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI BEHAVIORISME TERHADAP PEMBIASAAN MEMBACA ASMAUL HUSNA
Authors: Arofah Nur 
Published: November 2019

The theory of learning behaviorism observe the change of one's behavior as a result of past experience. This theory emphasizes that the behavior is a result of the interaction between the stimulus and the response. This theory does not recognize the presence of innate intelligence or derivatives, but rather recognizes that intelligence is influenced by environmental factors. This theory can be applied in learning that requires practice, habituation and repetition. Therefore, to introduce and understand about Asmaul Husna, the theory of behaviorism can be applied in the process of habituation. The recitation of Asmaul Husna is very much contained in its role. Among them to introduce and hang students about Asmaul Husna, so students will feel closer to God if they often apply Asmaul Husna readings and will always feel that everything we do is supervised by God. Like the example of one of the traits contained in Asmaul Husna. Based on the discussion, the problem raised is how to implement behaviorism theory to the habituation of Asmaul Husna reading.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA RASULLAH SAW. (PERIODE MEKAH DAN MADINAH)
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad 
Published: November 2019

Islamic education today cannot be separated from Islamic education in Islamic classical era. The Prophet Muhammad has served as a central figure of Islamic education from Islamic classical era to modern Era. The implementation of Islamic education in the time of the Prophet Muhammad can be categorized into Meccan period and Medina Period. In Meccan period, the prophet put emphasis on tawhid, who used to adhare to politism, to adhare to monotism, that is to believe in Allah the only God. The strategy of education employed by the prophet was secret in nature. Initially, he conducated Islamic education amongst the members of his family and his companions then to more extended cummunity. In Mecca, the Prophet made the house of al-Arqam ibn Abi Al-Arqam, as the centre of Islamic education. In Medinan period, the prophet conducted more complex Islamic education than that he did in Mecca. Islamic education conducted to covered (a) Islamic brotherhood; (b) social walfare education; and (c) nation defence education. In this period, it was mosque that served as the centre of Islamic education.
Some Structural Resuits on Prime Graphs
Authors: Tchier Fairouz , Alrowily Ibtesam Ali 
Published: November 2019

Given a graph G = (V,E), a subset M of V is a module [17] (or an interval [10] or an autonomous [11] or a clan [8] or a homogeneous set [7] ) of G provided that x ∼ M for each vertex x outside M. So V,φ and {x}, where x ∈ V , are modules of G, called trivial modules. The graph G is indecomposable [16] if all the modules of G are trivial. Otherwise we say that G is decomposable . The prime graph G is an indecomposable graph with at least four vertices. Let G and H be two graphs. Let If G has no induced subgraph isomorphic to H, then we say that G is H-free. In this paper, we will prove the next theorem
Clinical frailty and triggers in Takotsubo syndrome: the notable role of a new classification
Authors: Biccirè Flavio G. , Pannarale Giuseppe , Acconcia Maria C. , Torromeo Concetta , Cardillo Ilaria , Chianta Vania , Ferrari Ilaria , Gaudio Carlo , Barillà Francesco 
Published: November 2019

Aims
Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a mainly transient and acute heart failure mimicking an acute coronary syndrome. Originally described in postmenopausal women, over time TTS has been associated with an increasingly advanced age. Emotional and physical triggers precipitating TTS have been correlated in most cases. The aim of our work was to detect differences between patients with or without recognizable triggers preceding the onset of symptoms.

Methods
We enrolled 22 consecutive patients. They were all women with an average age of 71 ± 12 (range 40–90) years. Twelve patients correlated the onset of TTS symptoms with a trigger (group 1) and 10 patients (group 2) denied any correlation with stressful events.

Results
Patients in group 1 showed a higher average age than group 2 (76 ± 10 vs. 64 ± 12 years; P = 0.023), a longer hospitalization period (22 ± 12 vs. 11 ± 10 days; P = 0.01) and greater value of frailty score (P = 0.004). Despite a decrease and subsequent recovery of systolic function, there was no significant difference between groups. Group 1 showed a longer corrected QT (QTc) (505 ± 53 vs. 453 ± 42 ms, P = 0.03), a greater decrease in QTc at discharge (−57 ± 44 vs. 0.3 ± 39 ms; P = 0.004), with the result that at discharge both groups showed a comparable QTc.

Conclusion
Our results emphasized that typical TTS female patients with precipitating triggers have advanced age, clinical frailty and QTc abnormalities.
Fatal Hypocalcaemia Due to Hungry Bone Syndrome with Secondary Refractory HyperParathyroidism after Parathyroidectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Radu Corina Pop , Daniealopol Valentin , Santini Ario , Darie Ruxandra , Sala Daniela Tatiana 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Introduction
Hungry bone syndrome (HBS) refers to the rapid, profound, and prolonged hypocalcaemia associated with hypophosphatemia and hypomagnesaemia, and is exacerbated by suppressed parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, which follows parathyroidectomy in patients with severe primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and preoperative high bone turnover. [1]

Case report
This report concerns a dialysed patient who underwent surgical treatment for secondary refractory hyperparathyroidism. Haemodialysis was carried out pre-operatively, and subsequently, a total parathyroidectomy with auto-transplantation of parathyroid tissue in the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) was performed. Rapid and progressive hypocalcaemia symptoms developed during the second day postoperatively. Acute cardiac symptoms with tachyarrhythmia, haemodynamic instability and finally asystole occurred, which required cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The ionic calcium level was 2.2 mg/dL being consistent with a diagnosis of HBS. A second cardiac arrest unresponsive to CPR followed an initial period of normal sinus rhythm. Death ensued shortly after. Before death, the ionic calcium was 3.1 mg/dL.

Conclusion
HBS, after parathyroidectomy in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), may be severe, prolonged and sometimes fatal. Generally, HBS symptomatology is that of a mild hypocalcaemia. It can, however, include heart rhythm disturbances with haemodynamic alterations requiring intensive care measurements and even cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A close clinical and laboratory post-parathyroidectomy monitoring of dialysed patients is of the utmost importance.
Influence of Humidity on the Energy of Specific Strain in the Process of Loading Sedimentary Rocks
Authors: Bukowska Mirosława , Smolorz Anna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article presents the results of tests on the energy properties of sedimentary rocks in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. The rocks were tested both in an air-dry state and in a water saturation state. Samples of sedimentary rocks were collected from boreholes drilled in the underground workings of coal mines located within the area of the city of Jastrzębie, in the areas of the Chwałowice Trough and Rybnik Trough (south-western part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin) and in the Main Trough. Influence of saturation condition on the values of the tested energy parameters was observed. The values of elastic energy and dissipated energy obtained for the samples tested in water saturation were lower compared to the values obtained for samples tested in air-dry state. As observed, an increase in the values of the given types of specific energy corresponds to an increase in the uniaxial compression strength in air-dry state and in water saturation state. Results of the tests are original and they can be applied while analysing the possibility of the occurrence of some dynamic phenomena and hazards in mine workings in Carboniferous rock mass in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, caused by mining operations.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Phonska dan Pupuk Biourine Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Pisang Rutai (Musa sp).
Authors: Kardiansyah Kardiansyah , Purwati Purwati , Arsensi Iin 
Published: November 2019

The Influence of Fertilizer NPK Phonska and Biourine Cow Fertilizer on the Growth of Banana Seeds of Rutai (Moses sp). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of NPK Phonska and Biourine Cow Fertilizer on the Growth of Banana Seeds of Rutai. This study was conducted for 3 months, ie from September to December 2014. Research Campus Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. This research was arranged in Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 x 3 Experiment with 3 replications. The first factor is the provision of NPK Phonska (P) Fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely: po (control), p1 (50 grams of Phonska NPK fertilizer / plant), p2 (Provision of 100 grams of Phonska NPK fertilizer / plant). While the second factor is the provision of Biourine Cow Fertilizer (U) consisting of 3 levels, namely: u0 (Control), u1 (Giving 10 ml of Biourine Fertilizer / Plant), and u2 (Giving 15 ml of Biourine Fertilizer / Cow). The result showed that fertilizer NPK Phonska with dose of 100 g / plant / polybag (p2) can increase the growth of rutai banana seedlings where the highest growth parameters were 16 and 20 weeks after planting 15.89 cm and 21.25 cm, Then the parameter of increase of diameter is at 16 weeks after planting is 5,50 cm, and for parameter increase of leaf amount is at 16,20 and 24 weeks after planting that is 1,89 strands, 2,11 strands and 2,22 strands. Giving of Biourine Fertilizer Cow with dosage of 15 ml / liter of water / polybag (u2) can increase the growth of rutai banana seedlings where the highest highest plant growth parameters are at 16, and 20 weeks after planting ie 16.67 cm and 22.28 cm, then The parameter of diameter increase is 16 weeks after planting is 63,50cm, and for parameter increase of leaf number is at 16, and 24 weeks after planting that is 1,89 strands and 2,22 strands. The interaction treatment between NPK Phonska and Biourine Sapi fertilizer between 100 grams of NPK Phonska and Biourine Sapi 15 ml / liter of water / plant (p2u2) can increase the growth of rutai banana plants, where the parameters of plant height increase is 16, 20 weeks after planting 19,67 cm and 30,20 cm, then at parameter of diameter increase is at 16 weeks after planting that is 4,59cm, and on parameter of increase of leaf number is at 16, 20 and 24 weeks after planting that is 5,14 strands, 2, 67 strands and 3,00 strands. Keywords: NPK Phonska, Biourine Cow Fertilizer and Banana Rutai