bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Designing healthy workspaces: results from Australian certified open-plan offices
Authors: Candido Christhina , Marzban Samin , Haddad Shamila , Mackey Martin , Loder Angela 
Published: September 2020

Purpose
From poor indoor environmental quality conditions to musculoskeletal discomfort, the interior design of workspaces has the potential to negatively affect human health. One of the key responses from industry has been the rise of health-related guidelines, certification and rating tools. Despite the rapid adoption of such tools by the Australian high-end corporate real estate, there is a scarcity of empirical evidence arising from such premises. This study aims to compare results from certified premises against other open-plan offices to understand differences arising from occupants’ satisfaction, perceived productivity and health.

Design/methodology/approach
A total of 1,121 post-occupancy evaluation (POE) surveys conducted in 9 offices were analyzed. All these premises hold a certification from the Green Building Council of Australia and two achieved a WELL rating. The analysis is performed in three parts: comparing WELL-certified (2 cases) and non-WELL certified (7 cases) offices along with comparison with a benchmark of 9,794 POE surveys from the BOSSA database, comparing activity-based working (ABW) (5 cases) and traditional (4 cases) offices along with comparison with BOSSA database and qualitative study of the similar design features in all 9 offices accompanied with an in-depth analysis of the health-related issues that might have occurred because of poor ergonomic design. For the first two parts, several t-tests are performed.

Findings
Highest scores for overall satisfaction, workability, perceived productivity and health were reported on WELL-rated premises. Offices incorporating active design principles outperformed others on workability, satisfaction with work area, collaboration, unwanted interruptions, perceived productivity and health. ABW environments outperformed the traditional offices on spatial comfort, thermal comfort, noise and privacy, personal control, comfort of furnishing, adjustability of the work area and space to collaborate. People using sit–stand workstations reported spending significantly less time seated and female workers were more prone to reporting pain over the past 12 months. The best-performing offices implemented active and biophilic design, prioritized overall ergonomics and different spaces designed to support a variety of work-related activities.

Originality/value
This research conducts a comparison between certified premises against other offices in terms of occupants’ satisfaction, perceived productivity and health. A qualitative analysis is also conducted to investigate personal and physical environmental aspects. The way of working (ABW or traditional), implementation of active design features, self-reported musculoskeletal discomfort and physical activity were also investigated. The study has taken a holistic approach to investigate many health-related physical, environmental and emotional aspects in certified workspaces.
Lonely or alone? Solitary dining in Japan and Taiwan
Authors: Chang Yevvon Yi-Chi 
Published: September 2020

Purpose
Solitary dining is a growing worldwide trend, but still evokes a strong emotional response. Some solo diners choose to be alone; others feel lonely due to circumstances. This study aims to explore solitary dining in Japan and Taiwan, moderated by negative emotions.

Design/methodology/approach
Based on a survey of 372 participants, this study uses structural equation modeling to examine anticipated loneliness and anticipated negative evaluation from others (the “spotlight effect”) associated with solitary dining intention among university students in Japan and Taiwan.

Findings
Taiwanese university students report solo dining behaviors and intentions with as much frequency as their Japanese counterparts. While Japanese university students associate solitary dining with neutral or positive emotions, Taiwanese university students associate solitary dining with negative emotions, anticipating loneliness and negative evaluation from others.

Research limitations/implications
This study concludes with future research directions for both cross-cultural and post-colonial studies of solitary dining behavioral intention.

Practical implications
From a managerial perspective, the findings provide useful insights to restaurant practitioners and managers in East Asia, recommending settings designed to enhance warmth, quiet and a sense of belonging.

Social implications
This study examines colonial and post-colonial influences, and concludes with recommendations for future research on both cross-cultural and post-colonial approaches solitary dining behavioral intention.

Originality/value
This study contributes to existing cross-cultural studies in Europe and East Asia, but is the first to compare solitary dining in a Chinese linguistic context and the first to compare solitary dining in Taiwan and Japan.
Experts in entrepreneurship: opportunities and context evaluation from the perspective of entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs
Authors: Poblete Carlos , Mandakovic Vesna 
Published: September 2020

PurposeThis paper aims to analyze how different experts in entrepreneurship perceive their surrounding environment and business opportunities. The authors suggest that people act the way they do not only because of different interpretations of the environment but also because of the relative importance they give to the context and themselves in their mental scripts.Design/methodology/approachA Mann–Whitney U non-parametric test and principal component analysis were conducted to examine the national expert survey from the global entrepreneurship monitor database of Chilean exports.FindingsWhen experts in entrepreneurship are compared, entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs differ in their use of certain cognitive resources about past or current events, but they map out future situations similarly, suggesting that their mental simulations may converge into similar patterns.Originality/valueThis study provides useful insights regarding the impact that mental representation has on experts’ perception, by discussing how experts who are entrepreneurs perceive the entrepreneurial ecosystem and current opportunities differently than experts who are not entrepreneurs. The specific context plays a key role in the way entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs analyze their surrounding environment but not necessarily opportunities.
Brand tourism effect in the luxury hotel industry
Authors: Lee Seunghwan , Kim Dae-Young 
Published: September 2020

Purpose
This study aims to examine the brand tourism effect observed in luxury hotels. The study assumed that when loyal customers of luxury hotels perceive two different types of non-loyal customers, loyal customers’ perceptions might influence their behavioral intention. In addition, two emotions (i.e. anger and pride) might mediate the relationship between perceptions and behavioral intention.

Design/methodology/approach
This study used a scenario-based experimental design. Data from 1,013 responses were analyzed using partial least squares-structural equation modeling.

Findings
The study reveals that when loyal customers view brand tourists, infringement has a positive influence on switching intention, and likability positively effects brand loyalty. This study indicated that loyal customers perceive brand immigrants negatively, whereas brand tourists are comparably positively perceived by loyal customers. Only pride mediates these two relationships, respectively.

Originality/value
The study confirmed the brand tourism effect in luxury hotels by indicating a clearer relation between perception, emotion and behavioral intention. The theoretical implications could suggest insightful guidelines for future studies regarding loyalty in luxury hotels.
Complex phonological tasks predict reading in 7 to 11 years of age typically developing Russian children
Authors: Dorofeeva Svetlana V. , Laurinavichyute Anna , Reshetnikova Victoria , Akhutina Tatyana V. , Tops Wim , Dragoy Olga 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundThe important role of phonological processing for reading has been demonstrated by many studies. The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of phonological processing for reading in Russian. Specifically, we tested whether the overall complexity of a phonological task predicts reading fluency and reading comprehension.MethodWe used seven phonological tests ranked according to the number of linguistic processes involved in each task. We examined the relative difficulty of the tests and the relationship between phonological processing and reading skills (reading fluency and comprehension of simpler and more difficult texts) in 90 typically developing 7 to 11 years‐of‐age Russian‐speaking children.ResultsPhonological tests that involved more linguistic processes had lower response accuracies. At the individual level, a greater estimated cost of adding a linguistic process to a phonological test was associated with a reliable decrease in reading fluency but not reading comprehension.ConclusionsOur findings confirmed the substantial role of phonological processing in reading acquisition while stressing a higher predictive value of more complex phonological tests for reading fluency. The relationship between phonological processing and reading comprehension, in Russian, needs further investigations.
Determinants of credit loan securitization in Chinese banking
Authors: Li Jie , Sheng Zhenyu , Smallwood Aaron D. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper investigates the factors that drive securitization in China using a panel dataset drawn from the financial statements of 83 commercial banks. Given the unique banking and regulatory environment in China, we consider both conventional motivations for securitization and the role of nontraditional factors, including shadow banking. Across a variety of econometric specifications, there is little evidence that banks securitize for typical reasons, including to fund liquidity, transfer credit risk, or reduce regulatory capital. We do find, however, that as banks approach limits on loan to deposit ratios, subsequent securitization activities rise. In addition, robust evidence is presented to show that high levels of nontraditional banking activities precede a decision to securitize. As there is little evidence to suggest that shadow banking activities are receding, the overall findings indicate that banks may be using securitization to mitigate regulatory risk.
Evaluation of the status quo of polyphenols analysis: Part II—Analysis methods and food processing effects
Authors: Sanches Silva Ana , Reboredo‐Rodríguez Patricia , Sanchez‐Machado Dalia I. , López‐Cervantes Jaime , Barreca Davide , Pittala Valeria , Samec Dunja , Orhan Ilkay Erdogan , Gulcan H. Ozan , Forbes‐Hernandez Tamara Y. , Battino Maurizio , Nabavi Seyed Fazel , Devi Kasi Pandima , Nabavi Seyed Mohammad 
Published: September 2020

AbstractNowadays due to the concern with the environmental impact of analytical techniques and in order to reduce the ecological footprint there is a tendency to use more efficient and faster procedures that use a smaller amount of organic solvents. Polyphenols have been widely studied in plant‐based matrices due to their wide and potent biological properties; however there are no standardized procedures both for sample preparation and analysis of these compounds. The second of a two‐part review will carry out a critical review of the extraction procedures and analytical methods applied to polyphenols and their selection criteria over a wide range of factors in relation to commerce‐associated, environmental, and economic factors. It is foreseen that in the future the analysis of polyphenols in plant‐based matrices includes the use of techniques that allow the simultaneous determination of different subclasses of polyphenols using fast, sophisticated, and automated techniques that allow the minimal consumption of solvents.
An InR/mir‐9a/NlUbx regulatory cascade regulates wing diphenism in brown planthoppers
Authors: Li Xiang , Zhao Mu‐Hua , Tian Miao‐Miao , Zhao Jing , Cai Wan‐Lun , Hua Hong‐Xia 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWing polymorphism significantly contributes to the ecological success of some insect species. For example, the brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens, which is one of the most destructive rice pests in Asia, can develop into either highly mobile long‐winged or highly fecund short‐winged adult morphs. A recent study reported a highly provocative result that the Hox gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx) is expressed in BPH forewings and showed that this wing development gene is differentially expressed in nymphs that develop into long‐winged versus short‐winged morphs. Here, we found that Ubx may be a mir‐9a target, and used dual luciferase reporter assays and injected micro RNA (miRNA) mimics and inhibitors to confirm the interactions between mir‐9a and NlUbx. We measured the mir‐9a and NlUbx expression profiles in nymphs and found that the expression of these two biomolecules was negatively correlated. By rearing BPH nymphs on host rice plants with different nutritional status, we were able to characterize a regulatory cascade between insulin receptor genes, mir‐9a, and NlUbx that regulate wing length in BPHs. When host quality was low, NlInR1 expression in the nymph terga increased and NlInR2 expression decreased; this led to a higher mir‐9a level, which in turn reduced the NlUbx transcript level and ultimately resulted in longer wing lengths. Beyond extending our understanding of the interplay between host plant status and genetic events that modulate polymorphism, we demonstrated both the upstream signal and miRNA‐based regulatory mechanism that control Ubx expression in BPH forewings.
Early identification of bipolar disorder among young adults – a 22‐year community birth cohort
Authors: Rabelo‐da‐Ponte F. D. , Feiten J. G. , Mwangi B. , Barros F. C. , Wehrmeister F. C. , Menezes A. M. , Kapczinski F. , Passos I. C. , Kunz M. 
Published: September 2020

ObjectiveWe set forth to build a prediction model of individuals who would develop bipolar disorder (BD) using machine learning techniques in a large birth cohort.MethodsA total of 3748 subjects were studied at birth, 11, 15, 18, and 22 years of age in a community birth cohort. We used the elastic net algorithm with 10‐fold cross‐validation to predict which individuals would develop BD at endpoint (22 years) at each follow‐up visit before diagnosis (from birth up to 18 years). Afterward, we used the best model to calculate the subgroups of subjects at higher and lower risk of developing BD and analyzed the clinical differences among them.ResultsA total of 107 (2.8%) individuals within the cohort presented with BD type I, 26 (0.6%) with BD type II, and 87 (2.3%) with BD not otherwise specified. Frequency of female individuals was 58.82% (n = 150) in the BD sample and 53.02% (n = 1868) among the unaffected population. The model with variables assessed at the 18‐year follow‐up visit achieved the best performance: AUC 0.82 (CI 0.75–0.88), balanced accuracy 0.75, sensitivity 0.72, and specificity 0.77. The most important variables to detect BD at the 18‐year follow‐up visit were suicide risk, generalized anxiety disorder, parental physical abuse, and financial problems. Additionally, the high‐risk subgroup of BD showed a high frequency of drug use and depressive symptoms.ConclusionsWe developed a risk calculator for BD incorporating both demographic and clinical variables from a 22‐year birth cohort. Our findings support previous studies in high‐risk samples showing the significance of suicide risk and generalized anxiety disorder prior to the onset of BD, and highlight the role of social factors and adverse life events.
Multidimensional Representation
Authors: Wolkenstein Fabio , Wratil Christopher 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe study of representation is a major research field in quantitative political science. Since the early 2000s, it has been accompanied by a range of important conceptual innovations by political theorists working on the topic. Yet, although many quantitative scholars are familiar with the conceptual literature, even the most complex quantitative studies eschew engaging with the “new wave” of more sophisticated concepts of representation that theorists have developed. We discuss what we take to be the main reasons for this gap between theory and empirics, and present four novel conceptions of representation that are both sensitive to theorists’ conceptual impulses and operationalizable for quantitative scholars. In doing so, we advance an alternative research agenda on representation that moves significantly beyond the status quo of the field.
Systematic review of perioperative mortality risk prediction models for adults undergoing inpatient non‐cardiac surgery
Authors: Reilly Jennifer R. , Gabbe Belinda J. , Brown Wendy A. , Hodgson Carol L. , Myles Paul S. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackgroundRisk prediction tools can be used in the perioperative setting to identify high‐risk patients who may benefit from increased surveillance and monitoring in the postoperative period, to aid shared decision‐making, and to benchmark risk‐adjusted hospital performance. We evaluated perioperative risk prediction tools relevant to an Australian context.MethodsA systematic review of perioperative mortality risk prediction tools used for adults undergoing inpatient noncardiac surgery, published between 2011 and 2019 (following an earlier systematic review). We searched Medline via OVID using medical subject headings consistent with the three main areas of risk, surgery and mortality/morbidity. A similar search was conducted in Embase. Tools predicting morbidity but not mortality were excluded, as were those predicting a composite outcome that did not report predictive performance for mortality separately. Tools were also excluded if they were specifically designed for use in cardiac or other highly specialized surgery, emergency surgery, paediatrics or elderly patients.ResultsLiterature search identified 2568 studies for screening, of which 19 studies identified 21 risk prediction tools for inclusion.ConclusionFour tools are candidates for adapting in the Australian context, including the Surgical Mortality Probability Model (SMPM), Preoperative Score to Predict Postoperative Mortality (POSPOM), Surgical Outcome Risk Tool (SORT) and NZRISK. SORT has similar predictive performance to POSPOM, using only six variables instead of 17, contains all variables of the SMPM, and the original model developed in the UK has already been successfully adapted in New Zealand as NZRISK. Collecting the SORT and NZRISK variables in a national surgical outcomes study in Australia would present an opportunity to simultaneously investigate three of our four shortlisted models and to develop a locally valid perioperative mortality risk prediction model with high predictive performance.
Silicone oil in vitreoretinal surgery: indications, complications, new developments and alternative long‐term tamponade agents
Authors: Chen Ying , Kearns Victoria R , Zhou Liangyu , Sandinha Teresa , Lam Wai Ching , Steel David H , Chan Yau Kei 
Published: September 2020

AbstractSilicone oil (SO) has been used as a long‐term tamponade agent in the treatment of complicated vitreoretinal diseases for about half a century, during which time many advances in surgical techniques and technologies have been made. This review summarizes the chemical and physical properties of SO, its indications and complications, including particularly emulsification. The mechanisms and risk factors for emulsification are discussed, as well as novel strategies for its effective removal. Finally, the review focuses on new improved formulations of SO, including research into slow‐release pharmacological agents within SO and provides an overview of alternatives to SO for the purpose of long‐term tamponade that are being developed.
An audit of process and outcome for emergency colectomy in England and Wales
Authors: Burns E. M. , Poulton T. , Deputy M. , Pinkney T. , Guy R. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractAimThe aim of this work was to describe process and outcome for patients undergoing emergency colectomy for colitis in England and Wales.MethodThe National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) is a national audit including patients undergoing emergency laparotomy and laparoscopic resectional procedures. Data from adult patients under 65 years of age who underwent emergency subtotal colectomy or panproctocolectomy for colitis between 2013 and 2016 were analysed.ResultsIn total 1204 patients were included. Although approximately a third of patients underwent a colectomy within 5 days of admission [37% (440/1204)], 32% (383/1204) were admitted for more than 10 days prior to surgery. Colorectal surgeons were present at operation in 72% (869/1204) of cases and consultant surgeons attended 94% (1137/1204) of procedures. Laparoscopy was attempted in 32% (390/1204) of operations with wide institutional variation in its use (0–100% of cases). The overall 30‐day inpatient mortality was 2.9% (35/1204). On multivariable regression analysis, age > 55 years [OR 3.59 (1.05–12.21), P = 0.041], female gender [OR 2.88 (1.27–6.52), P = 0.011] and American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 5 [OR 37.43 (2.72–514.52), P = 0.007] were associated with increased mortality.ConclusionThere is a consultant‐driven service that is largely delivered by specialist colorectal surgeons. Laparoscopy rates were high although there was wide variation in use across institutions. Preoperative delays were evident, and further work is necessary to determine the underlying reasons for these.
Indigenous plant naming and experimentation reveal a plant–insect relationship in New Zealand forests
Authors: Wehi Priscilla M. , Brownstein Gretchen , Morgan‐Richards Mary 
Published: September 2020

AbstractDrawing from both Indigenous and “Western” scientific knowledge offers the opportunity to better incorporate ecological systems knowledge into conservation science. Here, we demonstrate a “two‐eyed” approach that weaves Indigenous ecological knowledge (IK) with experimental data to provide detailed and comprehensive information about regional plant–insect interactions in New Zealand forests. We first examined Māori names for a common forest tree, Carpodetus serratus, that suggest a close species interaction between an herbivorous, hole‐dwelling insect, and host trees. We detected consistent regional variation in both Māori names for C. serratus and the plant–insect relationship that reflect Hemideina spp. abundances, mediated by the presence of a wood‐boring moth species. We found that in regions with moths C. serratus trees are home to more wētā than adjacent forest species and that these wētā readily ate C. serratus leaves, fruits and seeds. These findings confirm that a joint IK—experimental approach can stimulate new hypotheses and reveal spatially important ecological patterns. We recommend that conservation managers partner with local IK‐holders to develop two‐eyed seeing approaches that weave IK with quantitative data to assist planning and management. Next steps in our system could include assembling IK species names within each locality to construct a multilayered understanding of local ecosystems through an IK lens.