bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Loss Aversion: Will It Be Greater than the Gain?
Authors: Zhao Hongren 
Published: July 2020

<p>Loss aversion is one of the most widely accepted ideas in social science, that is, the loss is greater than the gain. This paper is divided into four parts. First of all, the construction of loss aversion is introduced and discussed. The second part is about the evidence that supports loss aversion. As a result, the current evidence does not support losses, which are generally more influential than gains. The third part is to solve the following questions: despite the evidence to the contrary, why aversion is still generally accepted as a general principle among social scientists, including consumer psychologists. The aim of the analysis is to link beliefs about loss aversion to more general concepts, such as acceptance and adherence to scientific beliefs. In the last part, how to understand the relative impact of loss and income from the context, and how to broaden the new field of investigation in the field of consumer psychology are discussed.</p>
Hierarchical Clustering for Anomalous Traffic Conditions Detection in Power Substations
Authors: Leal Piedrahita Erwin Alexander 
Published: July 2020

The IEC 61850 standard has contributed significantly to the substation management and automation process by incorporating the advantages of communications networks into the operation of power substations. However, this modernization process also involves new challenges in other areas. For example, in the field of security, several academic works have shown that the same attacks used in computer networks (DoS, Sniffing, Tampering, Spoffing among others), can also compromise the operation of a substation. This article evaluates the applicability of hierarchical clustering algorithms and statistical type descriptors (averages), in the identiﬁcation of anomalous patterns of traffic in communication networks for power substations based on the IEC 61850 standard. The results obtained show that, using a hierarchical algorithm with Euclidean distance proximity criterion and simple link grouping method, a correct classification is achieved in the following operation scenarios: 1) Normal trafﬁc, 2) IED disconnection, 3) Network discovery attack, 4) DoS attack, 5) IED spooﬁng attack and 6) Failure on the high voltage line. In addition, the descriptors used for the classification proved equally effective with other unsupervised clustering techniques such as K-means (partitional-type clustering), or LAMDA (diffuse-type clustering).
A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Methods Applied to Ocular Images
Authors: Perdomo Charry Oscar Julian , González Osorio Fabio Augusto 
Published: July 2020

Artificial intelligence is having an important effect on different areas of medicine, and ophthalmology has not been the exception. In particular, deep learning methods have been applied successfully to the detection of clinical signs and the classification of ocular diseases. This represents a great potential to increase the number of people correctly diagnosed. In ophthalmology, deep learning methods have primarily been applied to eye fundus images and optical coherence tomography. On the one hand, these methods have achieved an outstanding performance in the detection of ocular diseases such as: diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, diabetic macular degeneration and age-related macular degeneration. On the other hand, several worldwide challenges have shared big eye imaging datasets with segmentation of part of the eyes, clinical signs and the ocular diagnostic performed by experts. In addition, these methods are breaking the stigma of black-box models, with the delivering of interpretable clinically information. This review provides an overview of the state-of-the-art deep learning methods used in ophthalmic images, databases and potential challenges for ocular diagnosis
Contribuições da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica à superação da visão neoliberal de aprendizagem de língua inglesa
Authors: Cardozo Letícia Berneira 
Published: July 2020

O ensino de língua inglesa no cenário brasileiro está envolto em uma perspectiva neoliberal, que transforma o ensino em um bem material e seus aprendizes em consumidores. Entretanto, faz-se necessário repensar o ensino da língua inglesa, de modo a propiciar aos aprendizes as ferramentas necessárias à emancipação dos sujeitos nesse cenário globalizante, oferecendo meios de humanização. Portanto, este artigo busca na Psicologia Histórico-Cultural elementos que corroborem para se pensar a aprendizagem de língua inglesa em termos de desenvolvimento humano, isto é, o quanto aprender uma língua estrangeira pode contribuir para que os sujeitos se reconheçam como parte integrante da sociedade, capazes de agir e transformar suas próprias realidades. Ao mesmo tempo, busca-se na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica motivações para se desvencilhar dessas pedagogias acríticas que assolam o ensino de línguas, propondo assim, um olhar de luta, de comprometimento com um ensino humanizador.
Quarta baliza do agroextrativismo no estuário do rio Amazonas: da luta pela terra à consolidação da economia do açaí
Authors: Ramos Carlos Augusto , Euler Ana Margarida Castro 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa os ciclos do desenvolvimento rural dos assentamentos agroextrativistas do município de Afuá durante o período de 1980 à 2019, dividindo-os em três balizas. Passadas quase quatro décadas, quais foram os ganhos socioeconômico das famílias? Qual a importância dos produtos florestais na vida dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras agroextrativistas? Buscamos responder essas perguntas tendo como base estudo diagnóstico realizado pela Embrapa Amapá e Pnud, em parceria com as associações locais, no Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista Ilha do Meio, localizado no município de Afuá-PA. O estudo contou com 135 famílias informantes, que participaram de entrevistas com uso de formulários semi-estruturados e oficinas participativas. Foram levantadas informações relacionadas à segurança quanto a posse da terra, uso dos recursos naturais, acesso às políticas públicas e geração de renda do agroextrativismo. Os resultados mostram que a mobilização e organização social/sindical entorno da luta pela terra (década de 1980), a criação dos assentamentos (2007) e a emergência do mercado do açaí proporcionaram o florescimento de uma nova classe média rural que tem no açaí produto que responde por cerca de 90% da renda familiar. Porém, embora a renda média esteja acima dos índices limites estabelecidos para a situação de extrema pobreza, essas famílias permanecem vulneráveis devido à ausência de políticas públicas básicas (saúde, saneamento, energia), dependência exclusiva de um único produto, as oscilações de preço e a dificuldade de planejamento financeiro para enfrentar o período de entressafra. A direção da quarta baliza, o futuro desejado, dependerá do equilíbrio entre tradição e cultura comunitária e fatores externos como mercado e cenário político.
WHAT DOES POETRY DO TO READERS AND LISTENERS, AND HOW DOES IT DO THIS? LANGUAGE USE AS SOCIAL ACTIVITY AND ITS CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Authors: Guerin Bernard 
Published: July 2020

Poetry aims to change people’s talk, thoughts and actions but does not do this through direct commands, mands, or directives. The aim of this paper is to explore poetry in a behavioral or contextual analysis to analyze (1) what poetry does to people and (2) how it does that. In exploring a first question, “What does poetry to do people?”, it was found that poetry is a way of writing which acts to disrupt normal forms and grammar of writing and, while the lack of grammar slows the reading fluency and accuracy, the disturbances have novel effects on readers’ actions, talking and thinking. In answer to a second question, “How does poetry have effects on people?”, the social disruptions which produce the effects of poetry have been developed over long histories and include disruptions to form and grammar, the written presentation on a page, line length, and the inclusion of stress patterns rhymes and rhymes. Some of these also help sustain the attention of the reader since the lack of normal grammar and presentation makes reading poetry more effortful. Finally, a few clinical applications are drawn out, especially since the experiences and ideas evoked through poetic forms, just like experiences of mental health, are ones which cannot usually just be stated as directives. Keywords: poetry, contextual analysis, verbal behavior, discourse analysis, literary effects, poetic form, enjambment, literary styles
Cybersecurity and Custom Regulations as Trade Barriers in ASEAN e-Commerce: Case of Indonesian e-Commerce
Authors: Pratamasari Annisa 
Published: July 2020

ASEAN countries show tremendous potential for e-commerce growth. Boasting its 650 million population and massive internet users, ASEAN proves to be a significant market for e-commerce and digital economy in general. Nonetheless, there are still some significant barriers in e-commerce trade, both traditional and non-traditional barriers of trade. Those barriers include a lack of harmonized regulations between the ASEAN Member States, high tariff duties on imported goods, and weak consumer protections (and overall cybersecurity) in the region. This study explores these barriers, which hinder ASEAN's goal to achieve more robust growth in the digital economy, particularly in terms of the legal framework (custom harmonization) and cybersecurity. In order to delve more deeply into these impediments of e-commerce trade, this article also attempts to present a study case of Indonesia's e-commerce as the most prominent and most promising player in ASEAN. Keywords: ASEAN, e-commerce, digital trade, digital economy Negara-negara ASEAN menunjukkan potensi luar biasa bagi pertumbuhan e-commerce. Dengan jumlah penduduk 650 juta dan banyaknya pengguna internet, ASEAN terbukti menjadi pasar yang signifikan bagi e-commerce dan ekonomi digital secara umum. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa hambatan signifikan dalam perdagangan e-commerce, baik hambatan perdagangan tradisional maupun non-tradisional. Hambatan-hambatan itu termasuk kurangnya regulasi yang harmonis antara negara-negara anggota ASEAN, bea masuk yang tinggi untuk barang-barang impor, dan lemahnya perlindungan konsumen (serta keamanan cyber secara keseluruhan) di dalam kawasan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hambatan-hambatan yang menghambat tujuan ASEAN untuk mencapai pertumbuhan yang lebih kuat dalam ekonomi digital, terutama dalam hal kerangka hukum (harmonisasi aturan) dan keamanan cyber. Untuk menggali lebih dalam hambatan-hambatan perdagangan e-commerce ini, tulisan ini juga mencoba untuk menyajikan studi kasus e-commerce Indonesia sebagai pemain terbesar dan paling menjanjikan di ASEAN. Kata-kata kunci: ASEAN, e-commerce, perdagangan digital, ekonomi digital
Factors Inhibiting Indonesia-Timor Leste Border Delimitation in Manusasi Village (2014-2018)
Authors: Putri Novitasari Annisa , Pertiwi Sukmawani Bela 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas faktor penghambat delimitasi batas darat yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dan Timor Leste pada unresolved segment di Desa Manusasi periode 2014-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan issue-level approach dari kajian sengketa wilayah yang menyatakan bahwa kombinasi faktor kewilayahan dan visibilitas domestik merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap dinamika sengketa wilayah. Dalam hal ini, dinamika sengketa yang masih berlangsung namun relatif stabil disebabkan karena kombinasi kewilayahan yang memiliki nilai, baik tampak maupun tidak tampak, namun visibilitas di level nasional kurang. Argumennya, wilayah yang memiliki nilai tertentu akan sulit diselesaikan sehingga memerlukan waktu lama. Namun kurangnya visibilitas sengketa diantara masyarakat di level nasional membuat tensi tetap stabil dikarenakan absennya tekanan dari masyarakat kepada pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan sengketa ini. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kombinasi kedua faktor ini juga berpengaruh dalam kasus delimitasi batas darat Indonesia-Timor Leste di Manusasi hingga 2018.Kata Kunci: Delimitasi Batas Darat, Indonesia-Timor Leste, Desa Manusasi (Bijael Sunan-Oben)This research aims to discuss factors inhibiting land border delimitation between Indonesia and Timor Leste on the unresolved segment in Manusasi Village between 2014 and 2018. This research uses issue-level approach from the study of territorial dispute which stated that the combination of territoriality and domestic visibility are among factors contributing to the dynamics of territorial disputes. In this case, the dynamics of the dispute which was still ongoing yet relatively stable is the result of the combination of its territoriality which is salient for its tangible or intangible value. However, the lack of visibility among audience at the national level keep the tension of the dispute stable because of the lack of pressure from the society to the government to solve this dispute. This research found that the combination of these two factors also contributes to the case of land border delimitation between Indonesia and Timor Leste in Manusasi until 2018.Keywords: Land Border Delimitation, Indonesia-Timor Leste, Manusasi Village (Bijael Sunan-Oben)
PERSPECTIVE TRENDS OF ACCOMMODATING SPSTL SB RAS COLLECTIONS
Authors: Bakhteeva T. V. , Pankratyeva M. V. , Fedotova O. P. 
Published: July 2020

The library stock is a very complicated object, which key characteristic is a strict order of documents it consists of. The quality of library activities and effectiveness of library functioning as a whole depend on how it is organized. The stock arranging – as the process of its organization – presupposes search and taking decisions on the optimal regulating of documents in the stock. Rational stock arranging considerably increases operativeness of servicing readers thanks to reduction of time wastes for searching and delivering the documents asked, that, undoubtedly, is an important factor in the sphere of services provision, taking into account the speed of today life. Due to the active growth of documents’ quantity, that is characteristic for depository libraries, the need in vacant space increases yearly, selection and search for sources in the stock are getting more complicated. Besides, the problem of lack of space for stocks accommodation is connected with substantial widening of functions and changing the libraries growth, taking place under exterior conditions influence. The urgent necessity for searching modern and effective ways to solve this problem has become the basic reason for specialists of the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) to pay attention to, determined the principle task: to work out the complex of measures for optimal arrangement of the Library stocks. Based on the materials, gained in the course of work from all departments that hold collections, and with their direct collaboration the document “Strategy of accommodating SPSTL SB RAS collections for the period of 2020–2030” has been created. The object of the article is to give the notion about the current situation and possible decisions of the abovementioned problem in the largest library in Siberia and the Russian Far East.
KONTRIBUSI DAN PERAN PRODUKTIF IBU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI
Authors: Fitriyah Vivi , Tridakusumah Ahmad Choibar 
Published: July 2020

Permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh rumah tangga petani mengakibatkan petani berusaha untuk mencari cara agar nafkah keluarganya terpenuhi. Cara yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga petani salah satunya yakni dengan melibatkan anggota keluarga khususnya ibu rumah tangga untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai peran produktif ibu yang dilakukan di sektor pertanian dan luar pertanian dan besarnya kontribusi ekonomi yang diberikan oleh ibu terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian di lakukan di Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu yang dipilih secara sengaja dengan mempertimbangkan Desa Mekarjaya sebagai sentra produksi padi di Jawa Barat dan memiliki penduduk perempuan terbesar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 45 responden rumah tangga petani yang istrinya bekerja yang diperoleh melalui rumus slovin dan diambil dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ibu rumah tangga menjalankan peran produktif dalam kehidupannya. Peran produktif tersebut dilakukan di berbagai sektor baik itu pertanian mapun selain pertanian. Kontribusi ibu rumah tangga yang melakukan peran produktif itu penting yakni 17,38 %. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kontribusinya tersebut dapat membantu kebutuhan sehari- hari.
Peranan Kawasan Industri dalam Mengatasi Gejala Deindustrialisasi
Authors: Winardi Winardi , Priyarsono D. S. , Siregar Hermanto , Kustanto Heru 
Published: July 2020

Industrial area is one of the determinant factors in the development of manufacturing industry in a region. Theoretically, industrial companies located in industrial areas have an impact on increasing productivity, added value, eciency, and economic income of a region. This research aims to analyze the role of industrial area in overcoming the deindustrialization symptom with Social Accounting Matrix Model. The result of analysis shows that industrial area has an important role in increasing the output of economy and the absorption of bigger workforce so that indirectly will have an impact on acceleration of industrialization process and also to overcome deindustrialization. ======================== Kawasan industri merupakan salah satu faktor penentu dalam perkembangan industri manufaktur pada suatu wilayah. Secara teoretis, perusahaan industri yang berlokasi di kawasan industri berdampak pada peningkatkan produktivitas, nilai tambah, efisiensi, dan pendapatan ekonomi suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan kawasan industri dalam mengatasi gejala deindustrialisasi dengan Model Social Accounting Matrix. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kawasan industri mempunyai peranan penting dalam peningkatan output perekonomian dan penyerapan tenaga kerja yang lebih besar, sehingga secara tidak langsung akan berdampak pada percepatan proses industrialisasi sekaligus mengatasi gejala deindustrialisasi.
Common Spring Types in the Valley and Ridge Province: There Is More than Karst
Authors: Vesper Dorothy J. , Herman Ellen K. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe Valley and Ridge Province (V&R) of the central Appalachians is rich in springs that support ecosystems, provide local water resources, and export water from the region. Although there has been extensive research on springs in the province, the focus has been on chemically variable karst springs. The purpose of this work is to identify common spring types found in the V&R based on an analysis of three regions. Three types of V&R springs are included in this comparison, and their relationship to more general classification systems is included. Headwater springs, located near ridge tops and along ridge flanks, are typically small, may be ephemeral, have localized flow paths, and are associated with siliciclastic units. Karst springs, generally located in the valleys, include both the more chemically variable limestone springs and the more stable dolomite springs. Thermal warm springs, with temperatures higher than the mean annual air temperature, are less common than the other spring types; they may be large and are typically associated with major thrust faults. The temperature, chemistry, and locations of the springs are controlled by the structural geology and topography as well as the formations and lithologies through which the recharge water travels. There is overlap in the water chemistry and storm responses of the spring groups, but some general trends can be identified, such as lower pH in the headwater springs. The V&R springs are critical resources, but their sustainability, chemistry, and hydrology need to be considered within the local geologic framework.
Production Optimization of Deep Commingled Multizone Wells with High Gas Content Using ESP and Digital Solutions
Authors: Teves Ricardo , Oyarzun Raul , Perez Hector , Russo Martin , Pires Juan Cruz , Tejerina Martin , Devincenti Victor , Muñoz Damian Heber 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Objectives/Scope: The Goal is to Increase production on new gassy and deep wells having primary recovery, avoiding downtime due to pump gas lock on existing deployments, where is not possible to change the down hole design. The solution is done by installing a new algorithm at the existing drive’s controller in "las Piedras" field. This is applied in slim wells with 5 ½" casings and 2600-2800m deep. ESP installed below and between perforations in commingle configuration.
Methods, Procedures, Process: Different downhole configuration having gas separators, gas handlers, and taper were used in the past to mitigate the free gas, wich is difficult to predict it given the amount of layers produced at same time. This paper show the experience of the last digital technology applied: an algorithm that speed up and down the pump using information of load, motor temperature and pressures. This way, the surface equipment can predict a down hole gas locking condition and avoid it before it happens and Keep the ESP in constant production even if some gas sag appears
Results, Observations, Conclusions: Wells in "Las Piedras" fields are vertical with 5 ½" casing. Several layers are perforated at the same time and produced in commingle. ESP is installed below or between such perforations assisted by a 4 ½" shroud to ensure refrigeration and some natural separation. Seals and motor used are 375 series. Pumps used are 400 series typically mix flow stages. Typical production rate is between 1000 to 1700bpd, 54% WC and @ 1000 psi of dynamic pressure. Considering the fact that system typically is operating below perforation, some times it is experienced some free gas above 20% at low pressure in the intake, which requires some additional assistance. 6 wells having gas locking problems, as mentioned above, were modified in the surface using this algorithm achieving a constant production. Downtime was reduced by eliminating unnecessary underload trips, while maintaining the system within a safe mechanical condition (range, temperature, in example). An average increase production of 1000bpd of crude per month was achieved by eliminating downtime. Savings where generated by eliminating some premature failure but also eliminating rig time to pull and optimize the downhole equipment to handle the unexpected gas condition.
Novel/Additive Information: New digital technologies are helping to model and predict some well behaviors and avoid late reactions that could generate unnecessary trips downtime and failures. In the past, drives only speeds up under gas-locking situation using Electrical Current as feedback. Today other measured or calculated variables can optimize that behavior more effectively. This paper will show such considerations and drive settings for multilayer wells produced in commingle.