bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physiotherapists’ Use of Web-Based Information Resources to Fulfill Their Information Needs During a Theoretical Examination: Randomized Crossover Trial
Authors: Doherty Cailbhe , Joorabchi Arash , Megyesi Peter , Flynn Aileen , Caulfield Brian 
Published: November 2020

Background
The widespread availability of internet-connected smart devices in the health care setting has the potential to improve the delivery of research evidence to the care pathway and fulfill health care professionals’ information needs.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the frequency with which physiotherapists experience information needs, the capacity of digital information resources to fulfill these needs, and the specific types of resources they use to do so.

Methods
A total of 38 participants (all practicing physiotherapists; 19 females, 19 males) were randomly assigned to complete three 20-question multiple-choice questionnaire (MCQ) examinations under 3 conditions in a randomized crossover study design: assisted by a web browser, assisted by a federated search portal system, and unassisted. MCQ scores, times, and frequencies of information needs were recorded for overall examination-level and individual question-level analyses. Generalized estimating equations were used to assess differences between conditions for the primary outcomes. A log file analysis was conducted to evaluate participants’ web search and retrieval behaviors.

Results
Participants experienced an information need in 55.59% (845/1520) MCQs (assisted conditions only) and exhibited a mean improvement of 10% and 16% in overall examination scores for the federated search and web browser conditions, respectively, compared with the unassisted condition (P<.001). In the web browser condition, Google was the most popular resource and the only search engine used, accounting for 1273 (64%) of hits, followed by PubMed (195 hits; 10% of total). In the federated search condition, Wikipedia and PubMed were the most popular resources with 1518 (46% of total) and 1273 (39% of total) hits, respectively.

Conclusions
In agreement with the findings of previous research studies among medical physicians, the results of this study demonstrate that physiotherapists frequently experience information needs. This study provides new insights into the preferred digital information resources used by physiotherapists to fulfill these needs. Future research should clarify the implications of physiotherapists’ apparent high reliance on Google, whether these results reflect the authentic clinical environment, and whether fulfilling clinical information needs alters practice behaviors or improves patient outcomes.
Evaluating Behavioral and Linguistic Changes During Drug Treatment for Depression Using Tweets in Spanish: Pairwise Comparison Study
Authors: Leis Angela , Ronzano Francesco , Mayer Miguel Angel , Furlong Laura I , Sanz Ferran 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundDepressive disorders are the most common mental illnesses, and they constitute the leading cause of disability worldwide. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly prescribed drugs for the treatment of depressive disorders. Some people share information about their experiences with antidepressants on social media platforms such as Twitter. Analysis of the messages posted by Twitter users under SSRI treatment can yield useful information on how these antidepressants affect users’ behavior.ObjectiveThis study aims to compare the behavioral and linguistic characteristics of the tweets posted while users were likely to be under SSRI treatment, in comparison to the tweets posted by the same users when they were less likely to be taking this medication.MethodsIn the first step, the timelines of Twitter users mentioning SSRI antidepressants in their tweets were selected using a list of 128 generic and brand names of SSRIs. In the second step, two datasets of tweets were created, the in-treatment dataset (made up of the tweets posted throughout the 30 days after mentioning an SSRI) and the unknown-treatment dataset (made up of tweets posted more than 90 days before or more than 90 days after any tweet mentioning an SSRI). For each user, the changes in behavioral and linguistic features between the tweets classified in these two datasets were analyzed. 186 users and their timelines with 668,842 tweets were finally included in the study.ResultsThe number of tweets generated per day by the users when they were in treatment was higher than it was when they were in the unknown-treatment period (P=.001). When the users were in treatment, the mean percentage of tweets posted during the daytime (from 8 AM to midnight) increased in comparison to the unknown-treatment period (P=.002). The number of characters and words per tweet was higher when the users were in treatment (P=.03 and P=.02, respectively). Regarding linguistic features, the percentage of pronouns that were first-person singular was higher when users were in treatment (P=.008).ConclusionsBehavioral and linguistic changes have been detected when users with depression are taking antidepressant medication. These features can provide interesting insights for monitoring the evolution of this disease, as well as offering additional information related to treatment adherence. This information may be especially useful in patients who are receiving long-term treatments such as people suffering from depression.
Para una historia del relato de viaje hispánico (siglos XIX-XXI): noticia de una investigación en marcha
Authors: Peñate Rivero Julio 
Published: November 2020

El autor del ensayo empieza destacando la extraordinaria presencia de la narrativa de viaje en la literatura occidental y sus conexiones con otras disciplinas literarias y humanísticas (autobiografía, autoficción, etnografía, etc.). A continuación, tras abordar el estado de la cuestión en torno al relato factual de los dos últimos siglos, se refiere a sus propias investigaciones en este campo insistiendo en la metodología del análisis textual y en la función peculiar de elementos discursivos como la ficcionalidad, la descripción y la digresión. Finalmente, presenta una etapa capital en la historia de la narrativa viática española, la del siglo xix, ilustrándola con las variantes del relato africanista, tan escasamente conocido hasta hoy.
A música como auxílio no tratamento fisioterapêutico em pacientes com autismo: estudo de caso
Authors: Trindade Nelson Guilherme , Prestes Everson , Farias Nayara Correa 
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A música pode ser utilizada como meio de intervenção em déficits sociais, comunicativos e cognitivos em indivíduos com autismo, promovendo muitos benefícios quando associada à fisioterapia. Objetivo: Avaliar e promover ganhos nos aspectos afetivos, cognitivo e motor. Métodos: Caracteriza-se por ser um estudo quanti-qualitativo, com uma amostra de- três crianças com autismo, com idades entre 5 a 7 anos. Foi utilizado a avaliação diagnóstica Childhood Autism Rating Scale – (CARS), pré e pós-intervenção. Foi desenvolvido um protocolo de condutas fisioterapêuticas com auxilio da música em um período de dois meses. Resultados: Verificou-se através das observações dos vídeos e em sala de aula, evolução no aprendizado cognitivo, motor e funcional em todos os indivíduos. Segundo a pontuação CARS, não houve evolução significativa. Conclusão: Identificaram-se ganhos cognitivos, motores e de interação social no grupo estudado. Necessitando-se de um maior período de intervenção e instrumentos de avaliações diagnósticas mais precisas e sensíveis para esta população.
Role of the Arab League in Structuring the Arab Regional Space
Authors: Melkumyan E. S. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: The article analyzes the reasons that prompted the Arab states to consolidate their efforts and create the League of Arab States. Attention is focused on the deep differences that existed between the states that came forward with the idea of strengthening Arab unity and determined the nature of this regional organization and the features of its charter, which provided its members with the opportunity to preserve their political system, sovereignty and the specifics of foreign policy.The heterogeneous nature of LAS had an impact on its the goals and objectives. The focus of this organization was to protect pan-Arab interests and support all Arab states in achieving political independence.The aggravation of the situation in Palestine after the Second World War became a central item on the agenda of all the Arab League meetings. This organization indicated its position on the Palestinian issue in the preparatory period for its official proclamation. The article discusses the activities of the Arab League, aimed at introducing a complete boycott of Israel, which, amid expansion of the Arab League, other Arab states also joined. The Arab-Israeli conflict, due to the targeted efforts of the Arab League, consolidated the Arab geopolitical community and contributed to the formation of a national Arab identity. The LAS in its documents built a common Arab narrative, having two underpinnings: the recognition of the Palestinian Arab people as a victim of the Western powers and Zionists, as well as foreign policy of Israel.The article traces the relationship between the activities of the Arab League and the changes that have occurred in the regional and international environment. The gradual transition of the Arab League to the search for a political settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict was influenced by the emergence of a new balance of power in the Middle East region, as well as the gradual transformations of a new system of international relations.The further demarcation of the Arab countries that occurred after the mass protests in 2011 influenced the activities of the Arab League, which tried to maintain Arab unity by using the traditional tool – the unresolved Arab-Israeli conflict. The LAS member-states should have taken a pan-Arab stance on the settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict in order to preserve national identity. The refusal of all Arab League members to accept the American settlement plan, proposed by D. Trump administration in early 2020, was a confirmation that this regional organization retains its position as a defender of Arab unity and pan-Arab interests.
PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCES OF A TEACHER: THE PROBLEM OF CONTENT IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Баринов Василий Константинович , Самоненко Юрий Анатольевич 
Published: November 2020

Обсуждаются концептуальные вопросы содержания образования в аспекте достижения основной цели образования - овладения школьником умением учиться самостоятельно. Предложено структуру содержания образования представить в виде модели «древа целей образования», которое даст ориентировку участникам образовательного процесса, а главное - учащемуся как субъекту учебной деятельности - при отборе учебного материала для реализации личностного образовательного проекта. Определено содержание методологического компонента знаний как важной составляющей общеучебных умений, рефлексивных способностей и теоретического мышления учащихся. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для совершенствования образовательных систем среднего общего и среднего профессионального образования.
The article discusses the conceptual issues of the content of education in the aspect of achieving the main goal of education - mastering the ability of a student to learn independently. Proposed structure of education content represented in the form of the model - «financing education», which will offer guidance to participants in the educational process, and most importantly, the student as a subject of educational activity selection of educational material for the implementation of personal educational project. The content of the methodological component of knowledge as an important component of General educational skills, reflexive abilities and theoretical thinking of students is determined. The results of the work can be used to improve the educational systems of secondary General and secondary vocational education.
AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE PROCESS OF CREATING UNIVERSAL COMPETENCY IN THE SYSTEM OF MASTER TRAINING
Authors: Завьялова Мария Сергеевна , Раздобарова Марина Николаевна 
Published: November 2020

Исследуется интегративный подход как комплексное педагогическое явление. Представлены основные понятия, принципы и технологические компоненты интегративного подхода к организации процесса обучения. Выделены этапы процесса его реализации при разработке рабочей программы дисциплины «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности» в системе подготовки магистров.
The article examines the integrative approach as a complex pedagogical phenomenon. The basic concepts, principles and technological components of an integrative approach to the organization of the learning process are presented. The stages of implementation in process in the program development program of the discipline «Foreign Language in Professional Activities» in the master's training system are highlighted.
Male linguistic patterns adopted by Ana Cristina Vera
Authors: Ramírez Basantes Raúl Sebastián 
Published: November 2020

Several communities have taken gender as a fundamental element in the establishment of linguistic patterns. This is the case of the masculine linguistic style, traditionally considered appropriate for correct development in the public sphere. Despite adapting to changes in the social world, the study of these patterns constitutes a starting point for a contextual analysis of gender linguistic characteristics. This article describes the linguistic varieties based on the socio-cultural context of Ana Vera’s communities of practice; a member of the feminist group Surkuna; an organization that watches over the well-being of women; and girls criminalized for having abortions. Their linguistic development is studied in defense of the non-criminalization of abortion due to rape, in a debate proposed by the newspaper “El Comercio”, facing Carlos Arsenio, representative of pro-life groups. Ana uses male linguistic patterns in similar situations as Carlos, mainly, when she seeks to emphasize; provides data: and defends her speaking time. However, the presence of linguistic patterns, related to collectivity and solidarity, is denoted when describing other women's reality, facing criminalization and rejection. This is an example of the interaction between gender language patterns in a public setting.
The depreciation of haitian creole and haitian code switching
Authors: Pierre Patrick 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of Haitian code-switching, as a diglossic country, and Haitian Creole depreciation. as the native language of Haiti. The history of the Haitian Creole language developed by enslaved west African, in the plantation of the Island during the slave rebellion for the revolution, after several attempts conspiring for their freedom. After the disembarkation of the French Colony, in the Island where they settled from 1659 until 1804, French has become the language of dominance. It was the language of the masters´ plantations. These two languages have remained the official languages of Haiti, where Haitian people Code-switch when using either French or Haitian Creole. However, Creole has become the language of depreciation, or using another term for it, a marginalized language. In this study a qualitative and descriptive analysis have been carried out, through social media,such as: Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and You-Tube, which were used to collect data on Haitian code-switching, by means of the observation of one of the Haitian Ex-presidents, Mr. Joseph Michel Martelly, who is also a famous singer. Some video links will be provided to observe the president Michel Martelly´s code-switching, in different situations, such as: the debate with his opponent Mme Mirlande Hyppolite Manigat, in 2011, before he won the election; interviews with national and international journalists about political and artistic movement; and his performance on stage as a singer.
Wykorzystanie informacji uzyskiwanych z monitoringu parametrów pracy do wprowadzania zmian technicznych w modernizowanych maszynach górniczych
Authors: LEWICKI Mirosław , KANIEWSKI Tomasz , ŚLIWIŃSKI Paweł 
Published: November 2020

Dane otrzymywane z poszczególnych punktów pomiarowych monitorowanych maszyn górniczych pozwalają na bezpośrednią obserwację zachowania maszyny w rzeczywistych warunkach dołowych. Wychwytywanie zachowań odbiegających od standardowych pozwala na przeprowadzanie działań korygujących. Możliwe jest oddziaływanie bezpośrednie na niekorzystne zachowania operatora. Możliwe jest również eliminowanie tych zdarzeń poprzez wprowadzanie ograniczeń technicznych wymuszających poprawne wykonywanie procedur przez operatora. Działania powyższe często sprowadzają się do modernizacji maszyn górniczych. Sprawdzenie wprowadzanych rozwiązań wykonuje się poprzez obserwację kontrolowanych parametrów kosztowo-produkcyjnych w ramach metody TCO jak również poprzez sprawdzanie poprawności monitorowanych parametrów. Wprowadzane nowoczesne rozwiązania są potwierdzane w zakresie skuteczności w realizacji cyklu produkcyjnego oraz pod względem efektywności kosztowej.
Critical intercultural communicative competence: analysis of cognitives sub-processes in academic writing samples in university students of Spanish Foreign Language (SFL)
Authors: Leal Rivas Natasha 
Published: November 2020

El presente estudio propone el análisis de los diferentes (sub)procesos cognitivos que se activan en la práctica escrita con el fin de mejorar el perfil competencial académico en Español Lengua Extranjera (ELE) de estudiantes universitarios italianos. El análisis cualitativo aporta información relevante de un grupo de 26 participantes, usuarios básicos de la lengua. Las muestras textuales recogidas han conformado un corpus lingüístico examinado mediante rúbricas de evaluación, creadas en precedentes estudios pero adaptadas al tipo de prueba diagnóstico y a los resultados revelados en el Análisis de Necesidades sobre el nivel compentencial académico de los informantes. La prueba diagnóstico ha previsto dos actuaciones: una guiada y otra libre que analizan las tres dimensiones de planificación, textualización y revisión de la producción escrita.
Los resultados aportan información interesante sobre los procesos cognitivos inherentes a la creación textual y, en especial, sobre aquellos desarrollados a través de la planificación guiada y la comprensión de géneros discursivos y tipologías textuales útiles para la escritura académica. También, se destacan resultados optimales en cuanto a la aplicación del modelo de Competencia Comunicativa Intercultural Crítica (CCIC) que permite abordar la enseñanza/aprendizaje de ELE integrando un enfoque funcional y social de la lengua desde el significado experiencial e interpersonal de los textos.
En concreto, los resultados muestran una mejoría de la competencia discursiva escrita y dan cuenta de una activación de (sub)procesos cognitivos eficaces tanto en la actividad de comprensión crítica como en el proceso de escritura consciente: (1) menos errores en la planificación textual, en la organización de ideas y en la superestructura del texto-resumen; (2) un aumento de la riqueza del vocabulario especializado y del uso de marcadores discursivos y de organización textual en el género resumen; (3) sintaxis sencilla pero con una construcción textual que muestra la intencionalidad comunicativa (4) mejora de la competencia intercultural de la lengua, textos académicos eficaces y comprometidos socialmente con los estereotipos de género en contraste con la propia cultura y la lengua de origen.
Micellar and Transition Metal Ion Catalysed Oxidation of Pentanol in Aqueous Medium
Authors: Acharjee Animesh , Rakshit Atanu , Chowdhury Suman , Saha Bidyut 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Micelles and 4d- or 5d-transition metal ions have been proved to be effective catalysts for the oxidation of 1-pentanol by Ce(IV) in aqueous medium under pseudo 1st order reaction conditions at 258C. Although cationic micelles show a speed retarding effect, anionic SDS micelles accelerate the reaction rate. The Ir(III) and Ru(III) catalysed reactions show shorter half-lives at micromolar concentration. Active Ce(IV) species are also identified and an explanation of the different catalytic activities of metal ions and micelles is presented. The accumulation of the substrate in the Stern-layer of the SDS micelles is detected. The reaction product is confirmed by melting point analysis, a 2,4-DNP test, and by IR and NMR studies.
RELATION BETWEEN GLUCOCORTICOID RESISTANCE AND GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR GENE BclI-POLYMORPHISM AND SOME CYTOKINE PROFILE PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH HAND ECZEMA
Authors: Methkal A. M. 
Published: November 2020

Though glucocorticoids are widely used in dermatological practice, some patients with hand eczema may have resistance to glucocorticoids, even when they are taken in heavy doses. Glucocorticoids mediate their actions through glucocorticoid receptors. Polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) can inhibit the cellular response to glucocorticoids and lead to reduced response to the therapy. Some cytokines can affect the production of various glucocorticoid receptor subunits, modulating the cell response to glucocorticoids. However, there is still need in detailed study of pathogenetic mechanisms and the detection of highly specific predictors of glucocorticoid resistance. The aim of this work was to investigate the possible relation between glucocorticoid resistance in patients with hand eczema, rs41423247 SNP, and blood concentration of interleukin-17A and interleukin-2. The venous blood of 143 patients with hand eczema (42% of women and 58% of men) mean age 42.2 ± 11.1 years was taken for the study. During the patients examination the data on age, sex, body mass index (kg/m2), body mass index ≥ 25 (kg/m2(%)), the habit of smoking, concemtration of immunoglobulin E (iu/ml), interleukin-17A (pg/ml) and interleukin-2 (pg/ml) were obtained. The еczema аrea and severity index was assessed in each subject before the therapy and in two weeks since the therapy started. According to index value, all the patients were divided into three subgroups: mild eczema, moderate eczema, and severe eczema. Patients with mild and moderate eczema were prescribed to apply topical glucocorticoid 0.1% mometasone furoate cream twice a day for 2 weeks. The patients with severe hand eczema were prescribed to receive additional systemic corticosteroid, a solution of dexamethasone by intramuscular injection in a dose of 8 mg / day, then 4 mg / day for another 2 days. BclI SNP (rs41423247) of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) was determined using PCR-RFLP method. The quantitative variables were tested for normal distribution by the Shapiro-Wilk test. The comparisons of the means between the two subgroups were performed by Student's t-test for independent samples. The comparison of the frequencies distribution in the subgroups was calculated by using the Pearson test. The P value < 0.05 was considered as significant. Thus, the obtained results revealed that insensitivity to glucocorticoids in patients with hand eczema is related to NR3C1 gene Bcl-1 polymorphism, eczema severity and plasma level of interleukin-17, interleukin-2. The plasma content of interleukin-17 and interleukin-2 in patients with glucocorticoid resistance was significantly higher compared to hormone-sensitive subjects. There were significantly more people with the C/G- and G/G genotypes in the group that did not have a clinical response to therapy.