bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING RELIGIOUS CULTURE THROUGH INTEGRATIVE RELIGIOUS PRACTICE IN INDONESIAN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ali Nur , Miftahusyai`an Mohammad , Prasetyo Angga Teguh , Muttaqin Muhammad Imamul 
Published: July 2020

Higher education has been accused as an environment which has less moral and religious values. The negative stereotype became more evident when some higher education institutions involved in some disputes such as brawl among students, and riots in Ramadhan and at the time of sahur. There is also State Islamic Higher Education Institution (PTKIN) among the campuses. However, some SIHEIs have constructed religious culture through Integrative Religious Practices (IRP). The paper aims at evaluating the IRP as a strategy in building campus religious culture. Interview, participant observation, and data analysis lead to the finding that IRP development was formally done in class and was informally and ceremonially applied outside the class through ma’had, students’ organizations, cooperation with religious institutions, and relation across region and professions can build campus religious culture. Moreover, it also improves students’ ethical behavior, empathy, and tolerant. The study suggests that religious subject in higher education and schools is developed using IRP and involves relevant units and religious organizations outside campus to improve the understanding on the socio-religious value to establish ethical, tolerant, empathy, and cooperative behavior. Perguruan Tinggi telah dituduh sebagai lingkungan yang kurang mencerminkan nilai-nilai moral dan religius. Stereotip buruk ini makin diperkuat dengan keterlibatan PT dalam beberapa kericuhan seperti tawuran mahasiswa serta tawuran di bulan Ramadhan dan di waktu sahur. Di antara perguruan tinggi tersebut terdapat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN). Namun ada juga PTKIN yang telah membangun budaya religius melalui Praktik Keagamaan Integratif (PKI). Tulisan ini mengevaluasi PKI sebagai strategi dalam membangun budaya religius di kampus. Wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan analisis data yang dilakukan menghasilkan temuan bahwa pengembangan PKI yang dilakukan secara formal di kelas dan diaplikasikan nonformal dan seremonial di luar kelas melalui ma’had, organisasi kemahasiswaan, kerjasama dengan lembaga keagamaan, dan pergaulan lintas daerah dan profesi dapat membangun budaya religius di kampus. Selain itu, hal itu juga dapat menumbuhkan sikap etis, empati, dan toleran di kalangan mahasiswa. Tulisan ini menyarankan agar materi keagamaan di PT dan sekolah dikembangkan dengan praktik keagamaan integratif dan melibatkan berbagai unit terkait dan organisasi keagamaan di luar kampus untuk meningkatkan pemahaman nilai-nilai sosial-keagamaan sehingga menumbuhkan perilaku agamis, toleran, empati, dan sikap saling menghargai.
Patrones de uso de las plantas medicinales en el Chocó y Cauca (Colombia)
Authors: Valoyes Diana Carolina , Palacios Palacios Leider 
Published: July 2020

En el campo de la etnobotánica, en el Chocó biogeográfico, se han realizados muchas investigaciones que tienen como objeto los diferentes usos de las plantas. Muchas de estas investigaciones pretendían proporcionar productos comerciales a los gobiernos o empresas privadas, pero la mayoría de estas investigaciones se llevaron a cabo para compartir el conocimiento del uso de plantas medicinales a la población y para rescatar un conocimiento que está en riesgo de perderse. La importancia de estos trabajos nos permite profundizar en el conocimiento del uso y el manejo de especies vegetales en las distintas zonas origen de las mismas. Así se pueden ofrecer mejoras o alternativas de explotación. Por esta razón Se realizó una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica sobre el uso de las plantas medicinales , usando sobre todo publicaciones relacionadas Cauca y Chocó
En total se obtuvieron 1178 registros sobre el uso de plantas medicinales; 902 para el departamento del Chocó y 276 para el departamento del Cauca. Útiles en el tratamiento de 130 enfermedades o dolencias diferentes, asociadas a 17 categorías medicinales producto de la revisión bibliográfica de 17 publicaciones. Se encontraron 766 especies de plantas vasculares de las que 392 sp. para Chocó y 374sp. para Cauca, agrupadas en 132 familias. Las familias más representativas en el Chocó están: Gesneriaceae (103 usos), Asteraceae (83), Piperaceae (65), Arecaceae (46) y Araceae (41). En el Cauca se destacarón: Piperaceae (132 usos), Asteraceae (127), Fabaceae (68) Arecaceae (66), Gesneriaceae (51). Los problemas de salud con mayor número de tratamientos en Chocó fueron mordeduras de serpiente (194 registros de uso), paludismo (100), fiebre (74), desordenes y trastornos del hígado (74) y dolor de cabeza (62), mientras que, en Cauca fueron mordedura de serpiente (209), heridas en la piel con (77), diarrea (58), fiebre (58) y desordenes y trastornos renales (41). Respecto a los grupos humanos, los Afrocolombianos obtuvieron el mayor número de registros, seguidos por los indígenas y los mestizos
Rekontruksi Laporan Keuangan Distributor Molreng Jember Berdasarkan SAK EMKM
Authors: Octavia Almira Ayu , Effendi Rochman , Prasetyo Whedy 
Published: July 2020

This study discusses the suitability and financial reporting of Molreng Jember Distributors based on SAK EMKM. The method used by researchers is a qualitative method. This research is a case study with the object of research on the financial statements of Molreng Jember Distributors who have not yet applied the SAK EMKM-based financial reporting. Data retrieval is done by interview and documentation. This study shows that Molreng Jember Distributors only make simple records, considering the lack of understanding in making financial reports. Molreng Jember Distributors only record income and borrowing in order to obtain the final result in the form of profit. Financial reports for Molreng Jember Distributors can be accessed by the owner to find out how the business actually is so that they can determine the selling price for the following year.
Keywords: Financial statements, UMKM, SAK EMKM
RESISTENSI PETANI TERHADAP INOVASI BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH DI LERENG GUNUNG SUMBING TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Setyowati Iin , Witjaksono Roso , Kaliky Rahima 
Published: July 2020

Shallots are a potential commodity in mountainside of Sumbing in Temanggung Regency, but the average productivity of local farmers' always lower than yield potential of shallots Newly Pre-eminent Verieties planted. The low productivity due to the local farmers are not implementing innovation on shallot cultivation and they have been identified as resistant behavior. The study aimed to identify the level of resistance of farmer to innovation technology of shallot cultivation and to find out the factors that affect resistance. The study used Mixed Method approach by promoting quantitative approach as its survey method. The study conducted in Legoksari, Pagersari and Losari Villages of Tlogomulyo District and in Tanggulangin, Jetis and Ngaditirto Villages in the Selompampang District. The research samples were 105 respondents, they were selected by simple random sampling chosen deliberately. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression tests. Research results showed: (1) the number of farmers who have high resistance to innovation technology of shallot cultivation s less than 50%, and (2) farmers' resistance influenced by knowledge, subjective norms, and attitudes. Another factor that causes resistance is that shallots are not the main commodity cultivated by the farmers. The policy that can be implied from this study is the increasing role of adopter farmers'in improving knowledge, subjective norms and farmers' attitudes towards shallot cultivation.
Keywords: shallot, innovation, farmers
VALUASI EKONOMI LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN (Suatu Kasus di Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Erfrissadona Yolanda , Sulistyowati Lies , Setiawan Iwan 
Published: July 2020

Economic growth and urbanization are increasing the demand for land affecting on the numerous conversion agricultural land. The conversion has bad impacts on the deprivation of the environmental service value. Economic valuation methods using WTA and WTP were applied to calculate the environmental service value produced by agricultural land. The purposes of the research are to calculate the environmental services value which is lost due to the impact of the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land. The quantitative method using cluster random sampling technique was applied to analyze 206 respondents included in this research. The multiple linear analysis methods were used as the analytical method. The results show that there is a potential loss of economic value of Rp. 1.236.659.406 per year from environmental services as a reward for farmers who are willing to cultivate agricultural land which is calculated from WTA value and potential loss of WTP of Rp. 278.820.122 per year. Education, experience, land area, and income are the factors that influence the value of WTA in Purbaratu, Tasikmalaya. Furthermore, land area, fertilizer needs, seed requirements, and income are the factors that influence the value of WTP in Purbaratu, Tasikmalaya city.
Keywords: land conversion, Willingness to Accept (WTA), Willingness to Pay (WTP)
PROGRAM POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 2
Authors: Supriyatna Eka , Pertiwiwati Endang , Setiawan Herry 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan usaha pemerintah dalam menanggulangi penyakit tidak menular. Masih rendahnya angka pemanfaatan Posbindu oleh masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan posbindu menyebabkan tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menjelaskan hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM oleh masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 85 orang masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada periode Bulan Maret - April tahun 2019. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square hasil menunjukkan yaitu pendidikan (p-value = 0,029), pekerjaan (p-value = 0,022) OR = 4,30 (1,32 - 14,04), dukungan keluarga (p-value= 0,001) OR = 7,71 (2,70 - 22,06) , dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) OR= 8,27 (2,80 - 24,49), dukungan kader kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) OR= 7,07 (2,23 - 22,45), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p-value= 0,001) PR= 5,84 (2,11 - 16,15). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan kader kesehatan dan dukungan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan pada pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM. Kata-kata kunci: Determinan, pemanfaatan, Posbindu, Puskesmas, Martapura ABSTRACT Integrated Post Training of Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) is a government effort in tackling non-communicable diseases. The low utilization rate of Posbindu by the community in utilizing posbindu services can be seen from the PTM Posbindu visit data for the last three months of 2018 for long visits namely in October 365 visits, then in November it decreased to 348 visits and in December it decreased by 297 visits. Theoretically, a person is said to utilize a health service if attending the health service regularly in the last three months without causing disruption to daily activities. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the factors that influence the utilization of Posbindu PTM by the community in the Work Area of Martapura Public Health Center 2.1,315-14,036), family support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7,714 (95% CI2,698-22,057), support of health workers (p-value 0.001) PR= 8.273 (95% CI 2,795-24,488), support for health cadres (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7.071 (95% CI 2,227-22,454), and peer support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 5.844 (95% CI2,114-16,151. This shows that education, employment, family support, health worker support, health cadre support and peer support have a relationship to the use of Posbindu PTM.Keywords : Determinant, utilization, Posbindu, Primary Health Care, Martapura
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN AR-ROFI’I
Authors: Aliffiani Siti , Mustakim Mustakim 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Efek secara langsung pada kulit dari serangan skabies sebanyak 0,21% Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) dari semua kondisi secara global. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rofi’i. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh populasi sebanyak 86 orang, periode penelitian pada bulan juli 2019, teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner, lux meter, dan thermo hygro. Analisis data meliputi univariat untuk menghitung distribusi frekuensi karakteristik subjek penelitian, bivariat dengan uji chi-square α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan pengetahuan (p-value= 0,024) dan sikap (p-value= 0,049), Tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rofi’i (p-value= 1). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap, sedangkan personal hygiene tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rofi’i. Kata-kata kunci: skabies, pengetahuan, sikap, personal hygiene ABSTRACT Obtained effect is directly on the skin from attack as much as percent disability skabies 0,21 adjusted life years (DALYs) of all the globally. Objective of this study to analyze relations of knowledge, attitude, personal hygiene with the incident scabies in islamic boarding schools ar-rofi’i. The research is observasional analytic research by design cross sectional study. sample in this research the whole population of as many as 86 people, Period research in july 2019, using techniques sampling total sampling, an instrument used a questionnaire, lux meters, and thermo hygro. Data analysis covers univariat to count a frequency distribution characteristic of the subject of study, bivariat with chi-square test α= 0.05. Research result, got by knowledge (p-value= 0,024) and attitude (p-value= 0,049), absence of relations a significant between personal hygiene with the incident scabies in islamic boarding schools Ar-rofi’i (p-value= 1). Conclusion on research this is there is relationship that significant on knowledge and attitude, while personal hygiene no relations a significant with the incident scabies in islamic boarding schools Ar-rofi’i. Keywords: scabies, knowledge, attitude, personal hygiene
Land And Water Management Option of Tidal Lowland Reclamation Area to Support Rice Production (A Case Study in Delta Sugihan Kanan of South Sumatra Indonesia)
Authors: Imanudin Momon Sodik , Bakri Bakri , Armanto Muhammad Edi , Setiawan Budi Indra , NP Ratmini S 
Published: July 2020

<p>The main problem for agriculture at tidal lowland swamp is low soil quality and high acidity of soil and high water. The research objective was to investigate how far the effort in increasing tertiary canal network to improve water quality (increasing pH and reducinf iron) in channel and tertiary plot. Field study was conducted at Bandarjaya Village of Jalur 25, Delta Sugihan Kanan, South Sumatra. Field activities were consisted of network investigation land use and farm enterprise system which located at Primr 13 of Sugihan Kiri and Primer 25 of Sugihan Kanan. The network improvement perfomance was conducted by constructing micro water management (installed the tertiary gate and developen quartey canal) at tertiary plot which consisted of collector channel, sub tertiary channel and control plot which was outfall at quarterly channel downstream end. Water gate having goose neck pipe system was constructed to control water table in tertiary channel. Results of field study showed that land use at the study area was still dominated by rice crop with magnitude of 83% and the rest of 17% was used for rubber plantation, orange planation and mix plantation. The depth of phyrite layer was in the range of 60 to 100 cm below soil surface. Water table surface in October was in the range of 10 to 35 cm. Field adaptation showed that water gate was operated in closed condition (water retention) during vegetative phase. Water retention showed significant to improve rice yield in which water table since November had increased from -10 cm to flooding condition of 15 cm in January. This condition provide sufficient water for rice crop which was similar as the result found at irrigation area. The addition of ameliorant substances such as coconut fiber, and sand semen block at outfall of tertiary and kuartely channels also increase water quality in which water pH was increased from 2.95 to 3.7 and iron concentration was decreased from 4.01 to 0.32 mg/liter. Rice yield was increased from average production of 2 ton/ha to 3 ton/ha. This low production was due to land flushing process which need longer time process for at least 2 to 3 years from current condition as well as other production inputs such as fertilization and ameliorant substances.</p>
The Effect of Timber Harvesting on Fluctuation of Peat Water Level and Subsidence of Peat-Soil Surface
Authors: Suhartana Sona , Yuniawati Yuniawati 
Published: July 2020

<p>A goal of timber harvesting is to increase timber production through removing the timber from the forest using some harvesting techniques. A peatland is a fragile ecosystem and may degraded easily. Logging activities may adversely affect the soil compactness that disrupt the peat drainage system as well as cause subsidence, then ultimately may cause the sustainability of peat. This study was focused on examining the effect of timber harvesting acivities in peat forest plantation. The peatland damage may in the form of increased bulk density, water level fluctuations of peat (TMA), subsidence, irreversible and carbon emissions. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of timber harvesting in peatland plantations to peat water fluctuations and subsidence. The results showed that logging activites caused : (1) The average of water table and water level are about 1.03 and 0.967 m; and (2) Subsidence about -8 to -12.5 cm with the average is -11.0 cm. </p>
The Potential Use of Wild Swamp Vegetables Through an Ethnobothanical Survey
Authors: Sari Sasi Gendro , Sari Fidhi Widya , Pudjawati Eny Dwi 
Published: July 2020

<p>Swamp areas provide basic needs for local communities living in wetland areas, especially in the Banjar regency, South Kalimantan. Indigenous people called Banjarese or the Banjar are consuming wild swamp vegetables and processing them into traditional food combined with rice. The potential use of swamp plants for vegetables by Banjarese was investigated through an ethnobotanical study. The vegetables were obtained from three selected lowland swamps located in three villages of Banjar regency namely Panjambuan, Sungai Batang and Sungai Tuan Ilir. Wild swamp vegetables were identified using a semi structured questionnaire technique and the 72 key respondents were selected by a purposive sampling based on their interaction with swamps. Then they were classified into gender, and 4 groups based on their ages to determine knowledge level (Mg) in utilizing wild swamp vegetables. After that, their level knowledge was tested based on gender and ages using Kruskal Wallis test. Mann Whitney U-test was applied to distinguish the difference of knowledge level from ages and sex. The findings observed were six wild swamp vegetables used by Banjarese such as water spinach <em>Ipomoea aquatica</em>, genjer <em>Limnocharis flava</em>, hairy water lily <em>Nymphaea pubescens</em>, water mimosa <em>Neptunia oleracea</em>, taro <em>Colocasia esculenta</em> and swamp fern <em>Stenochlaena palustris</em>. All parts of the plants were used except for the roots. Leaves were preferably cookedwith 44,5% in comparison toother parts of plants like stem, flower, tendril and corm. Water spinach was frequently consumed by Banjarese compared to other plants. The knowledge level of local people was 67,84 categorized as a middle level and an elderly more than 60 years old had the highest knowledge level in using swamp plants compared to other groups. Moreover, women had better knowledge rather than men to utilize wild swamp plants for food.</p>
Heavy Metals Contents and Histopathological Analysis of Some Organs of Fish Obtained from Payau River, Anggana, Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Sulistyawati , Suyatna Iwan , Rafii Ahmad , Ghitarina Ghitarina 
Published: July 2020

<p>The objectives of this study were to determine the heavy metals contents (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) in the body of some freshwater fish and to examine the histopathological changes of some organs. The fish were obtained from Payau River located in Anggana, Kutai Kartanegara District, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. There were four (4) species examined namely: Glass Fish (<em>Chanda </em>sp), Croaker (<em>Micropogenias undulatus</em>), Lais (<em>Kryptopterus cryptopterus</em>), and spotted catfish (<em>Arius maculatus</em>). Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), and Zinc (Zn) were being analysed in the gills, livers, and the muscles of the fish. The results showed that Pb and Cd were still low and fulfilled the the quality standard based on Indonesian National Standards Agency (INSA, 2009) and Directorate of Drug and Food Control No. 03725/B/SK/VII/89. Cadmium concentration in the fish organ was &lt; 0.003 mg/kg (Max. limit of Quality standard is 0.1 mg/kg) and Pb concentration was &lt;0.002 mg/kg (Quality standard is 0.3 mg/kg). Yet, Cu and Zn concentrations were exceeded the Quality standard as the levels were 2.63-2.93 mg/kg and 60.23 -65.55 mg/kg., respectively. Based on Histopathological analysis of the gills, livers and muscles, the fish experienced edema, hyperplasia, vacuolar degenerative, necrosis and hemorrhagic ..</p>
The Linkage of El Niño-induced Peat Fires and Its Relation to Current Haze Condition in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Yulianti Nina , Kusin Kitso , Naito Daisuke , Kawasaki Masahiro , Kozan Osamu , Susatyo Kurniawan Eko 
Published: July 2020

<p class="Abstract">fires in Indonesia. About thirty percent of the total fires are spread in Central Kalimantan Province. Symptoms of climate change in the form of increasingly frequent weather and extreme climate phenomena support the severity of forest and land fires which results in increased release of air pollution gases. In 2015, the peak fire months had emitted a high concentration of air pollutant gasses and causes hazardous air pollution. This study aims to investigate the latest severe fire occurrence and haze conditions in Central Kalimantan. Hotspot data was from 2006 to 2017, visibility data were from four times of El Niño event, Particle Matter Size 10 (PM 10) data and Pollution Standard Index (PSI) was from very strong El Niño in 2015 comparison to La Niña in 2016/2017. The results showed that the top incidents occurred not only very strong in 2015 but also weak El Niño in 2006. The most of dense hotspots density in the last twelve years (&gt; 50% of fires in the area) found in peatlands in Pulang Pisau, Palangka Raya and Kapuas. Palangka Raya's case, dangerous of APSI with PM10 concentrations of more than 500 µg m-3 occurred for 2 (two) months, from the end of August to the early of November 2015. The maximum peak concentration of PM10 is as high as 3000 μg m-3, which is higher than other fire years. Based on the data obtained, the haze was blanketed Palangka Raya was getting thicker at the end of October. As a result, visibility is decreasingly limited, only around 200 to 900 m during the peak season and air pollution-related-peat fire. Thus, this severe condition could rose multiple effects, which will exacerbate climate change, environmental sustainability and the livelihoods of thousands of peoples.</p>