bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patrones de supervivencia de Pinus cembroides Zucc. en una comunidad montañosa del NE de México
Authors: García Jaime F. 
Published: November 2019

Se espera que los efectos del calentamiento global incrementen fenómenos meteorológicos extremos como sequías y lluvias torrenciales, estableciendo la necesidad de integrar sus consecuencias al manejo de ecosistemas. La supervivencia de plántulas de Pinus cembroides en una comunidad montañosa del noreste de México, debido a: (1) la pendiente del suelo, (2) las plantas nodrizas, (3) el hábitat y (4) la variación interanual en lluvias, fue examinada y se probaron hipótesis para identificar patrones de supervivencia de plántulas. Los resultados indican: (i) mayor supervivencia de plántulas en sitios con pendientes >30°, (ii) la asociación nodriza-protegida incrementó la supervivencia de plantas, (iii) entre hábitats la supervivencia fue mayor en vegetación densa y (iv) mayor supervivencia de plántula en vegetación densa en el año húmedo. Los manejadores deberán considerar acciones que promuevan el reclutamiento de plantas a través de la conservación de sitios ideales para el establecimiento de plantas.
2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Gündemi ve Engelliler: Güçlendirme Kavramı Çerçevesinde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ERTEN Şerafettin 
Published: November 2019

Bu gün dünya genelinde bir milyardan fazla engelli bireyin bulunduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Engellilik yakın döneme kadar kişiye özel bir eksiklik, onarılması gereken tıbbi bir bozukluk olarak görülmüştür. Ancak günümüzde engelliliğin toplumsal etkenlerden kaynaklanan bir kısıtlılık hali olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Sosyal model olarak adlandırılan bu yaklaşım, engelliliği hak temelli bir anlayışla ele almaktadır. Bu bağlamda engellilerin yüzleştiği sorunların asıl nedenin temel insani hakların kullanılamaması olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla güçlendirme kavramına büyük önem atfedilmektedir. Bu yaklaşımın önemli özelliklerinden birisi de engellilerin kalkınmanın bir parçası olarak ele alınmasıdır. Günümüzde kalkınmanın bir süreç olduğu ve bu sürecin içerisinde sosyal, siyasal, kültürel, ekolojik vb. çok sayıda boyut bulunduğu kabul edilmektedir. İlk kez 1968 yılında Roma Kulübü tarafından dile getirilen bu görüş, Birleşmiş Milletlerce de kabul edilmiş ve özellikle 80’lerden sonra küresel ölçekte bir farkındalık yaratma çabası başlatılmıştır. Bu bağlamda atılan en son adım 2015 yılında kabul edilen Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri olmuştur. Hazırlanan belgede 2030 yılına kadar gerçekleştirilmesi planlanan, açlık ve yoksulluğu sona erdirmek, eşitsizlik ve adaletsizlikle mücadele, sağlıklı yaşamın güvenceye alınması gibi on yedi hedef belirlenmiştir. Bu on yedi hedeften beşinde engellilere özellikle atıfta bulunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada engellilerin güçlendirilmesi bağlamında, bu beş hedef değerlendirilmiştir. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri içerisinde engellilere yapılan vurgu değerli bir kazanımdır. Ancak bu kazanımın somut politikalarla desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu noktada politika yapıcılara büyük sorumluluk düşmektedir.
Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Pemenuhan Hak atas Pendidikan Anak Buruh Migran Indonesia di Malaysia
Authors: Viviansari Disca Betty 
Published: November 2019

Instrumen Hukum Internasional dan peraturan perundang-undangan telah mengatur mengenai pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan anak buruh migran Indonesia di Malaysia. Namun, adanya kebijakan yang absen dari Indonesia dan Malaysia menyebabkan permasalahan mengenai pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan masih menjadi polemik untuk segera diselesaikan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah doctrinal research dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan dari sudut pandang hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan anak buruh migran Indonesia di Malaysia adalah masalah yang kompleks. Sehingga pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan anak buruh migran Indonesia di Malaysia adalah tanggung jawab bersama kedua belah negara yang harus segera diselesaikan.
FACTORS OF AFFECTING THESIS COMPLETION BY USING CHAID METHOD BASED ON GENDER
Authors: Fitri Haida , Aniswita Aniswita , Charles Charles 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Thesis as one of the requirements to obtain a bachelor degree, ideally it can be completed in one semester, but many students finish the thesis more than the allocated time. This condition is caused by many factors including gender differences, male and female students have many differences especially in the allocation of time to finish a thesis. This research aimed to find out the factors that influence the time needed to finish a thesis and the classification of these factors based on their gender. The factors observed were GPA, gender and competence of the supervisor, types of research used, source of the data and technique of the data collection. The statistical analysis used was the CHAID method. The result of this study showed that out of 387 male students who have graduated in period I to VI, it was found that the factors which influence them to finish their thesis were GPA. While for female students, out of 1150 data, three factors that influence them were major, sources of data and expertise areas of the main supervisors. Moreover, three characteristics of students who finish thesis longer than 6 months were male students with a GPA less than 3,34, female students from Islamic Education/English Department/Math Department with the source primary/ secondary data or others, and female students from guidance and couceling department by the psychologist’s/ others as main supervisor.</em><em></em></p><p align="left"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> </em><em>thesis, allocated time to finish thesis, </em><em> </em><em>CHAID method.</em></p>
POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS, DIREITOS HUMANOS E FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Freitas Kátia Siqueira de , Rocha Ailana Freitas 
Published: November 2019

O artigo visa, na sua centralidade, a apresentar resultados da pesquisa realizada sobre a relação entre políticas educacionais, direitos humanos e formação do professor. O texto se refere à Resolução CNE/CP nº 1/2012 do Conselho Pleno do Conselho Nacional de Educação - CPCNE - órgão ligado ao Ministério da Educação, que estabelece a inserção da legislação em direitos humanos nos currículos dos cursos de formação do professor, focando nos cursos de Pedagogia. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, abarcando documentos e leis, na perspectiva de mapear como as políticas educacionais são contempladas no processo de formação desse profissional. Do ponto de vista teórico, foram tomados como referência os seguintes autores: Novaes (2014) e Vieira (2007), com relação às políticas educacionais, Candau (1999) e Comparato (2008), no estudo dos direitos humanos. Além da Resolução 1 de 2012 do CPCNE, foram destacadas leis e normas internacionais e nacionais que regulamentam as políticas de educação em direitos humanos. A investigação de caráter qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, realizada entre 2016 e 2019, teve como campo empírico três universidades. Foram entrevistados coordenadores do curso de Pedagogia, professores e alunos, que também responderam a um questionário. Resultados da pesquisa indicam que conteúdos e questões sobre os direitos humanos ainda requerem maior visibilidade, inserção nos currículos formais dos cursos de licenciatura − especialmente nos de Pedagogia − na prática de sala de aula, assim como nas atividades da pesquisa e da extensão. Indicam também que nem sempre atransversalidade requerida é atendida nos projetos político-pedagógicos.
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK SEBAGAI TERSANGKA DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Afrino Afrino 
Published: November 2019

Lately, there have been frequent traffic accidents which have caused many losses. The Sijunjung Regional Police Laka Satlantas Unit has handled 35 cases of traffic accident committed by children, so far it has always prioritized child protection in examining children who are dealing with the field of law. This research is a descriptive analytical study. Adapaun the results of the implementation of the implementation of the fulfillment of children's rights as suspects in the investigation process, can be seen from careful actions carried out by investigators, meaning that if the cases carried out by children are still classified as minor acts, there should be no detention measures, whereas if the case is a criminal offense detention can be carried out, in the investigation process the suspect must be accompanied by his parents even though his legal advisor does not come to accompany the suspect. BAPAS in the inspection phase is obliged to assist the suspect. Examination of child suspects, it should be noted that there is a special room that is comfortable and friendly for child offenders, and the Diversion process is prioritized to achieve the best interests for children. Constraints encountered by the police in fulfilling children's rights as suspects in the process of investigating traffic accident crimes, namely in the process of investigating and detaining suspected children, where there are internal factors, namely members of Unit Laka personnel who are few in number, BAPAS sometimes unable to attend, legal counsel sometimes unable to attend. Efforts to overcome the obstacles that arise in the provision of children's rights as suspects in the investigation process of traffic accident crimes, where the Sijunjung Regional Police have dealt with these obstacles in accordance with what is needed, among others asking for funds to add detention rooms, writing BAPAS and legal counsel, and providing socialization to schools or to the community regarding enforcement of traffic laws in general and the protection of children in particular.
IBW PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU DALAM MENDUKUNG KEMANDIRIAN DESA DI KECAMATAN SINIU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Hasriyanty Hasriyanty , Tarsono Tarsono , Monde Anthon , Rosnawati Rosnawati 
Published: November 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Siniu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong ini bertujuan untuk: mendorong masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi SDA yang dimiliki secara baik dan arif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya melalui pengembangan usaha sitem pertanian terpadu tanaman dan ternak. Ternak yang selama ini dibiarkan berkeliaran bebas dijalanan dibuatkan kandang ternak. Pengandangan ini memungkinkan untuk mengumpulkan kotoran ternak yang akan diolah menjadi pupuk organik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk tanaman. Sebaliknya, limbah pertanian dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Selain itu, pakan ternak juga disiapkan melalui penanaman hijauan pakan. Untuk itu telah dilakukan penyuluhan bidang pertanian dan peternakan, praktek pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida biologi serta penanaman hijauan pakan ternak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Silanga dan Desa Marantale Kecamatan Siniu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong sebagai desa binaan. Pembuatan demplot hijauan pakan ternak dilaksanakan pada areal kosong atau dibawah tegakan pohon kelapa. Kegiatan ini mendapat dukungan penuh dari aparat desa dan pemerintah kabupaten Parigi Moutong.
PERBAIKAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DI LAHAN MASAM MELALUI PENGGUNAAN BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK TANI TARUNA JAYA DI DESA LELEAN NONO KECAMATAN BAOLAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Ende Sjarifuddin , Salawati Salawati , Hikmah Nur 
Published: November 2019

Kelompok Tani Taruna Jaya di Desa Lelean Nono Kabupaten Tolitoli, menghadapi kendala dalam budidaya tanaman padi sawah dikarenakan lahan persawahan ber pH masam serta kandungan Fe yang tinggi yang berimplikasi pada penurunan produksi padi. program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menjaga keutuhan kelompok dengan memberinya bimbingan penyuluhan dan perbaikan teknologi budidaya dengan menggunakan limbah pertanian berupa sekam padi yang dijadikan biochar. Program di awali dengan penyuluhan untuk memotivasi anggota dalam bekerja sama Dalam perbaikan lahan persawahan dan sistem budidaya guna meningkatkan produksi melalui pelatihan pembuatan biochar, dan dialtih untuk memanfaatkannaya serta mengamati secara bersama perubahan yang terjadi setelah diberi biochar. Hasil yang telah dicapai anatra lain, adanya peningkatan semangat dan partisipasi anggota dalam menggunakan bahan organik berbasis lokal (biochar sekam padi) serta dapat meningkatkan produksi padi sebesar 20,15%, atau pendapatan sebesar Rp. 8.644.720.
PKM APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH UNTUK MENSEJAHTRAKAN MASYARAKAT RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS INKUBATOR PAKAN TERNAK DI KOTA PALU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Maruka Safriyanto S , Ibrahim Yudin 
Published: November 2019

Program PKM ini merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kelompok masyarakat yang mandiri secara ekonomi melalui kelompok peternak ikan lele. Program PKM ini sasarannya adalah untuk membangkitkan wirausaha melalui kelompok home industri pengolahan limbah ikan. Program PKM ini akan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kalukubula Kecamatan Dolo Kabupaten Sigi yang memiliki potensi dekat dengan sumber air. Oleh karena itu masyarakat banyak yang berusaha melalui ternak lele. Kelompok ini merupakan kelompok mitra yang diberi nama kelompok Momi dan kelompok Mitra Sejahtera yang beranggotakan 15 orang dan dapat mempekerjakan 8 orang setiap kelompok. Metode pelaksanaan dikembangkan dalam program ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan meliputi pelatihan teknis dan pelatihan non teknis. Pelatihan teknis merupakan pelatihan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG). Melalui metode ini terjadi transper pengetahuan, transper keterampilan dan transper teknologi khususnya Teknologi Tepat Guna (TGG) kepada kelompok mitra Dengan program PKM ini kelompok mitra berdaya sehingga mampu mengakses potensi yang dimilikinya Sedangkan pendekatan yang dikembangkan adalah pendekatan learning by doing artinya belajar sambil bekerja/berusaha. Oleh karena itu kelompok mitra dapat mengembangan usahanya secara berkelanjutan menuju kemandirian kelompok. Adapun alur pelaksanaan program PKM ini dimulai dari, 1) Tahap persiapan, yang terdiri dari tahap : (a) penyiapan bahan administrasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelaksanaan sosialisasi, (b) melakukan koordinasi dengan mitra untuk mengetahui kesiapan kelompok (c) menyiapkan jadwal sosialisasi menyesuaikan dengan perencanaan kegiatan yang telah terprogram, (d) pembagian tugas tim dalam hal pemberian materi kepada mitra sesuai kompetensi, dan (e) menyiapkan materi pelatihan 2) tahap pelaksanaan, yang terdiri dari : (a) sosialisasi pelatihan pengolahan limbah ikan menjadi pakan ternak, (b) diskusi terbatas mengenai pemahaman wawasan dan keterampilan, dan (c) praktek pelatihan langsung bagi mitra, (d) memberikan penilaian terhadap produk yang dihasilkan oleh mitra.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF NIFEDIPINE SUSTAINED RELEASE TABLETS BY USING DIFFERENT POLYMERS
Authors: Pareek Shraddha Pawan , Kumawat Sunil , Sharma Vijay , Sharma Devender , Rathore Devendra Singh 
Published: November 2019

Oral drug delivery has been known for many years because the most generally utilized route of administration among all the routes that are explored for the general delivery of medication via various pharmaceutical products of different dosage forms. The reason that the oral route achieved such quality could also be partly attributed to its simple administration moreover because the ancient belief that by oral administration the drug is well absorbed because the food stuffs that area unit eaten daily. In fact the event of a pharmaceutical product for oral delivery, no matter its physical kind involves variable extents of optimization of dose kind characteristics at intervals the inherent constraints of GI physiology. The rationale for development of a extended release formulation of a drug is to enhance its therapeutic benefits, minimizing its side effects while improving the management of the diseased condition. The aim of the present investigation is to formulate and evaluate matrix tablets of Nifedipine using a mixture of polymers in view to sustain the drug release, reduce frequency of administration and improved patient compliance. In this research paper all evaluation parameter and stability studies also well discussed in well manner.
Keyword: Matrix Tablets, Coating, Novel Drug Delivery System, Sustained Release Tablets
Faktor Pekerjaan, Pola Asuh dan Komunikasi Orang Tua terhadap Temper Tantrum Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Sari Erna , Rusana Rusana , Ariani Ida 
Published: November 2019

Temper tantrum merupakan kondisi emosional berupa masalah perilaku yang umum pada anak usia prasekolah. Namun, bias menjadi masalah jika muncul melebihi biasanya dan diikuti dengan perilaku menciderai. Salah satu factor penyebabnya adalah factor orangtua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pekerjaan, pola asuh dan komunikasi orang tua dengan temper tantrum anak usia prasekolah. Desain yang digunakan adalah survey analytic, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Besar sampel 120 orangtua dan anak usia prasekolah dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh dan komunikasi orangtua dengan temper tantrum anak usia prasekolah (pv=0,001; pv=0,041; α=0,05), tetapi tidak hubungan antara pekerjaan orang tua dengan temper tantrum anak usia prasekolah (pv=0,120; α=0,05). Kata Kunci : komunikasi, pekerjaan, pola asuh, anak usia prasekolah, temper tantrumOccupational, Parenting and Parents Communication Factors to Temper Tantrum of Preschoolers AbstractTemper tantrum is emotional conditions form of behavioral problems commonly in preschoolers. But, it can be problems if more than usual and followed by injurious behavior. One factor causing tantrum is parents factors. The aim of the study was to know the relationship occupational, parenting and parents communication with preschoolers temper tantrum. This study used survey analytic design with cross sectional study. The samples were 120 parents and preschoolers with cluster random sampling technique. Analysis used chi-square and spearman rank. The result showed that there were significant relationship between parenting and parents communication with preschoolers temper tantrum (pv=0,001; pv=0,041; α=0,05), but there wasn’t realtionship parents occupational with preschoolers temper tantrum (pv=0,120; α=0,05) Keyword :communication, occupational, parenting, preschoolers, temper tantrum
Modified Legos is Effective in Stimulating Development on Pre-School Children
Authors: Khasanah Nopi Nur , Mustafidah Atina , Susanto Herry 
Published: November 2019

Background: Optimizing pre-school children development can be performed through stimulation with play activities. Interesting games able to motivate children actively to follow the rules of the designed game. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of modified lego games on the development of pre-school children. Method: The research design of this study was Pre experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design with the number of 17 respondents. Data analysis used marginal homogeneity test. Results and discussion: The number of children who had 'normal development' category had increased significantly from 52.9% (pre- test) to 76.5% (post-test). Bivariate analysis showed that there was ρ-value of 0.025 (<0.05). Games need to be modified to make it more attractive to children and hope that able to stimulate all aspects of development. Conclusion: This study shows a significant effect of modified lego games on the development among pre-school children.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) Terhadap Kadar Antioksidan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga Pascasenam Hamil
Authors: Hasan Abdul Kadir 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTBackground. The changed that occur in anatomically and physiologically in an expectant mother in the third trimester of gestation was a normal occurrence took place. Changed was often followed by complications, if not handled properly, can be harmful to the pregnant woman and the fetus she was carrying. Complications in the third trimester of pregnancy, associated with the presence of oxidative stress, in which the third trimester increased metabolic processes, leading to increased production of free radicals. One way to reduce the complications of pregnancy and childbirth was to do the pregnancy exercise. Pregnancy exercise was the best exercise that can be done by pregnant women in labor. Pregnancy exercise was recommended at 6 months gestation entered into on and have specific movement princioles adapted to the condition of pregnantwomen. By doing pregnancy exercise excessive oxygen or not metabolizer can be used to generate energy. At 4-5% of pregnant women are not rmetabolizer residual oxygen into water and energy. The residual oxygen was the main source of ROS, especially the formation of superoxide, hydroxyl, peroxyl and hydroperoxyl anions. One nonenzimatis natural antioxidants that can be easily obtained are tomatoes. Tomatoes are loaded with vitamin C, vitamin E and beta-carotene and phenolic compounds. Besides tomatoes contain vitamin C also contain lycopene, or often referred to as α-carotene was a carotenoid. Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that prevents damage to the natural functioning of body cells. Ability to control free radicals 100 times more efficient than vitamin E or 12.500 times that of the gluthation Method. This study was a randomized experimental study design using pretest posttest control group to see an increase in the levels of enzymatic antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) in pregnant women with gestational age of 25-37 weeks. Samples that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of 32 samples, ie 16 person control group who were not given the treatment and the treatment group was given 16 pieces of tomato juice.Result. There were influence of giving tomato juice to the antioxidation and reduced rate of Superoxide Dismutase after given tomato juice (408,39±139,05, p=304,58±79,53).Conclusion. There were side effects from tomato juice and the results of this study showed