bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Group Investigation (GI) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Geografi Siswa SMA Negeri 7 Makassar
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Putra Nur Astaman 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect to the Group Investigation (GI) model on students’ critical thinking skills in learning Social Sciences Geography at SMA Negeri 7 Makassar. This research is a type of experimental research that is true experiment design. A sample was two classes, each class consisting of 30 people from the control class given conventional treatmen. Data collection techniques used in this research were tests of students’ critical thinking skills. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The result of the data analysis showed that the use of th Group Investigation leraning model has an effect on the critical thinking skills of class XI students of SMA Negeri 7 Makassar. The average class learning outcomes that used the Group Investigation (GI) learning model were higher than classes that did not use the Group Investigation (GI)learning model. In other words, Group Investigation (GI) learning models wa better to improve students’ critical thinking skills than conventionals models (lectures, questions and assigments).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model group investigation (GI) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS Geografi di SMA Negeri 7 Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Eksperimen yaitu True Experiment Design. Sampel sebanyak dua kelas, setiap kelas terdiri dari 30 orang kelas eksperimen dan 32 orang kelas kontrol yang diberi perlakuan model kenvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Data dianalisis dengan statistika deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik infrensial. Hasil analisis data menunjuukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Makassar. Rata-rata hasil belajar kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) lebih tinggi daripada kelas yang tidak menggunakan pembelajaran model Group Investigation. Dengan kata lain model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) lebih baik digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa daripada model konvensional (ceramah, tanya jawab dan pemberian tugas).
Karakteristik Lokal Pengrajin Gerabah Terhadap Kualitas Produk Gerabah Desa Maregam Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Kusrini Kusrini 
Published: November 2020

The study was carried out in Maregam Village, South Tidore District, Tidore Islands City. This study aims to determine the local characteristics of pottery craftsmen on the quality of the products produced. The number of pottery craftsmen in the village of Maregam is 66 households. Pottery is only done by women (wives) who have inherited it from generation to generation and has become a tradition in the community in the village of Maregam. Making pottery is one of the main livelihoods for residents of Maregam Village besides fishermen and farmers. This research is descriptive using secondary data and field survey data with a questionnaire instrument and direct interviews with key informants at the research location with triangulation data analysis.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Maregam, Kecamatan Tidore Selatan Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lokal pengrajin gerabah terhadap kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Jumlah pengrajin gerabah di desa Maregam terdapat 66 KK. Kerajinan gerabah hanya dikerjakan oleh kaum perempuan (istri) yang telah mewarisinya secara turun temurun serta sudah menjadi tradisi dalam masyarakat di Desa Maregam. Pembuatan gerabah merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian utama untuk penduduk Desa Maregam selain nelayan dan petani. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dan data survey lapangan dengan alat instrument kuesioner dan wawancara langsung terhadap informan kunci di lokasi penelitian dengan analisis data triangulasi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Rumah Konversi Energi dan Penerapannya dengan Model STEM
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Doyan Aris 
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mendesain dan menggunakan media pembelajaran rumah konversi energi yang dierapkan dengan model STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi. Secara umum kegiatan pelatihan ini berhasil dan tepat sasaran, karena peserta pelatihan merasa mendapatkan bekal cara-cara pengembangan media pembelajaran dan termotivasi untuk menerapkannya saat pembelajaran. Selain itu, peserta pelatihan cukup puas dengan diadakan pelatihan tersebut dan berkeinginan kegiatan pelatihan tersebut berkelanjutan.
Pengenalan Pestisida Nabati Dari Limbah Batang Tembakau Virginia Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Kutu Kebul (Bemisia Tabaci) Pada Tanaman Kentang
Authors: Sarjan M , Fauzi Moh Taufik , Thei Ruth Stella P. , Wirdianingsih Mery 
Published: November 2020

Salah satu alternatif teknologi pengendalian hama yang cukup menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan adalah penggunaan pestisida nabati yang lebih bercirikan alami daripada ciri kimiawi. Dengan sifat-sifatnya yang mudah terurai, aman bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan hidup, dapat diharapkan bahwa produk-produk pertanian yang diperlakukan dengan pestisida nabati dapat diterima dan berdaya saing tinggi di pasar global. Bahan-bahan nabati dapat diperoleh dari berbagai tumbuhan. Disamping itu, ada beberapa yang dapat diperoleh dari limbah pertanian seperti limbah batang tembakau virginia. Produk pestisida dari bahan limbah tembakau Virginia tersebut telah dihasilkan oleh tim penelitian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram dengan nama Pestisida Nabati BT., yang telah diuji terhadap hama dari ordo Lepidoptera seperti Spodoptera litura pada tanaman kedelai. Dengan memanfaatkan petisida nabati tersebut diharapkan peranan musuh alami menekan hama akan meninghkat, sehingga penggunakaan pestisida kimia dapat dikurangi. Dengan demikian hasil yang diperoleh akan meningkat secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dan akhirnya efisiensi dalam proses produksi akan tercapai dan keuntungan petani akan meningkat. Intervensi pemanfaatan teknologi kepada petani sebagai salah satu alternative dalam Pengelolaan Hama, terutama kutu kebul ( Bemisia tabaci) merupakan serangga hama vector penular penyakit virus pada budidaya kentang . Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya petani kentang sudah mengenal beberapa pestisida nabati dari berbagai bahan baku local,. Petani sangat tertarik memanfaatkan limbah batang tembakau Virginia yang melimpah di pulau Lombok, dan berharap akan mampu menjadi alternative untuk mengurangi ketergantungan penggunaan pestisida kimia di kawasan agrowisata Sembalun.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding COVID-19 and its Impact on Dentistry: A Cross-sectional Survey among Nepalese Dentists
Authors: Khanal N. , Singh A.K. 
Published: November 2020

Background: Coronavirus Disease, 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious respiratory disease with high transmissibility. Dentists are at inherent risk because of aerosol generating procedures exposing dentists to the respiratory and oral secretions of the patients.
Objective: To assess the knowledge, awareness, and practice (KAP) of the Dentists to combat the pandemic which could help shape future guidelines and policies to be implemented in dental settings.
Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study included series of multiple-choice questions distributed online, assessing dentists’ KAP towards COVID-19, its impact on dentistry and their psychological well-being. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 20 for mac Operating System (OS). Descriptive statistics was performed, and frequencies of responses were reported in proportion. Non-parametric tests of independence and Chi-square test were performed to see the association between the categorical variables.
Result: Around 84% of the respondents accurately answered mode of transmission, 68% inquired about the travel history while only 49% measured the body temperature. Also, only 42% were receiving salary. A statistically significant difference concerning impact and practice during the COVID-19 was observed between general practitioner and specialist working at different work places.
Conclusion: Majority of Dentists have good knowledge and awareness but there were certain pitfalls in attitude and practice level calling out for more efficient training programs, precise guidelines, and treatment protocols to put into practice. Also, the mental distress and the financial impact subjected upon dentist require to be further explored determining the association between their mental health during and post COVID-19 outbreak.
Orthopaedic Services during Nationwide COVID-19 Lockdown: Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital Experience and Review
Authors: Kayastha S.R. , Parajuli B. , Basi A. , Shrestha D. 
Published: November 2020

Background The Nepal government issued a nationwide lockdown due to COVID-19 from 24 March to 21 July 2020. This halted elective medical services in our hospital. A number of modifications in the orthopaedic practices at our department were made.
Objective This article discusses the impact on orthopaedic load at the Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital during the lockdown.
Method This is a longitudinal observational study done during the nation-wide lockdown including all the patients who presented to the hospital requiring orthopaedic consultation. For comparison purposes, the patient numbers from the same date in previous year (2019) were retrieved.
Result We received no COVID-19 cases requiring orthopaedics consultation. A total of 1828 patients were seen in the Orthopaedic Outpatient Department, 1077 trauma patients in the Emergency Department, 216 patients were admitted and 210 orthopaedics procedures were performed at the operation theatre. There was 82.21% decrease in OPD patients and 56% less surgeries in OT compared to the same duration of last year.
Conclusion There was a great reduction in the patient numbers visiting the hospital, which reflected in decreased number of admission and surgery. A greater part of our work during the lockdown was trauma.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Lateral Flow Antigen Test Kits for COVID-19 in Asymptomatic Population of Quarantine Centre of Province 3
Authors: Shrestha B. , Neupane A.K. , Pant S. , Shrestha A. , Bastola A. , Rajbhandari B. , Thapa A. , Singh A. 
Published: November 2020

Background Nearly after 6 months of the spread of Corona Virus Disease 19, along with the world Nepal is still trying to control the spread and prevent general population from acquiring it. With limited resources in manpower, technology and evidence it has been a difficult battle. But with time and more understanding of the virus new technology to detect the virus are coming up. It is a major breakthrough in the diagnostic field as this helps us in not only detecting the virus but also helps us to mobilize our human resources. This comes in a time where the cases are increasing at an alarming rate. Although numbers of Polymerase Chain Reaction testing have increased but due to the time consuming and the cost wise, we need a faster and equally reliable alternative. Antigen test approved by different countries can be used for point of care, screening and surveillance depending upon the requirements after calculating its sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.
Objective To find out sensitivity and specificity of the Antigen test kit for COVID-19.
Method Antigen tests were compared with Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction as a reference standard in calculated sample size of 113 subjects in a high risk population. Both Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction and antigen test were performed in a same subject with in maximum of 2 days’ interval. Convenience sampling technique was used to select the subjects. Ethical approval was taken from Nepal Health Research Council before data collection. Study was done from August to September 2020 from Quarantine center of Province 3.
Result There were total of 113 test carried out, among those 47 were positive and 66 were negative in Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction. After preparing two by two table, Sensitivity and specificity of the tested was calculated which came out to be 85% and 100% respectively, with accuracy of 93.80%.
Conclusion Even though the sensitivity and specificity came to be higher, this test should be interpreted cautiously depending upon the prevalence of Corona Virus Disease 19 in that particular community and the clinical and epidemiological context of the person who has been tested. When in doubt by clinical correlation should be confirmed with Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Social Distancing, Isolation and Quarantine are Key Success Factors of Nepal’s Public Health Practices or Something Else?
Authors: Pathak K.P. , Gaire T. , Acharya D. 
Published: November 2020

Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease similar form of pneumonia/ SARS-CoV-2- impacting deadly globally.
The main objective of this article is to analyze the studies and gather of the current information aimed at COVID-19 and analyze the situation of Nepal. We summarized the published articles from the web pages, Journals, Google search engine.
It is declared as a public health emergency. However, why COVID-19 does not register in developing counties (Nepal) rather than China, Europe and North America it is unknown. Nepal has lower experiences of the COVID-19 where only 49 death cases registered and total cases 19,237 cases throughout the country (till 08/1/2020).
Nepalese health services need to maintain up than today and follow lockdown, isolation, social distance and an advance screening test kit around the country.
Virology, Clinical Features and Diagnosis of COVID 19: Review Analysis
Authors: Bhusal L. , Amgain K. , Dangal G. , Tamang P.D. , Shahi P. , Budhathoki P. , Paudel A.K. 
Published: November 2020

COVID-19 requires unprecedented mobilization of the health systems to prevent the rapid spread of this unique virus, which spreads via respiratory droplet and causes respiratory disease. There is an urgent need for an accurate and rapid test method to quickly identify many infected patients and asymptomatic carriers to prevent virus transmission and assure timely treatment of the patients.
This article aims as an outcome of review of the evidence on viral load and its virulence of SARS-CoV2, so that it will help in further understanding the fact useful for investigating and managing the COVID-19 cases.
A search of available evidence was conducted in pub-med “COVID-19 viral load and virulence” and its associated characters world-wide and Google Scholar to capture the most recently published articles. The WHO and Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) database of publications on novel coronavirus were also screened for relevant publications. Abstracts of 55 articles were screened by two authors and 15 were included in this study based on the inclusion criteria.
SARS-coV2, the causative agent of COVID-19 falls under the coronavirus family but it has higher infectivity compared to SARS and MERS with higher reproduction numbers (Ro). Virulence has been found to be different throughout the world, however lower compared to SARS and MERS, till date. The most common clinical features have been found to be cough and fever. RT PCR remains the most sensitive and specific method for the diagnosis of COVID-19 although it is time consuming, costly and requires highly skilled human resources. Hence, newer modalities like RT- LAMP can be alternative for point of care diagnosis as this is both cost effective and requires less skilled human resources.
Despite recent advances in disease diagnosis and treatment outcomes using latest technological advances in molecular biology, the global pandemic COVID-19 remains a major headache for governments across the world due to limited testing capacity and lack of appropriate treatment and vaccine.
Foreword
Authors: Szpunar Maciej 
Published: November 2020

The current volume of “Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego” — the leading Polish periodical in the field of private international law — is primarily devoted to the Regulation No 650/2012 of 4 July 2012 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession and on the creation of a European Certificate of Succession (“the Succession Regulation”).
Application of the Succession Regulation by German courts — Selected Issues
Authors: Kohler Christian 
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the impact of the EU Succession Regulation on the German system of private international law. The change came with some important differences introduced in the text of the Regulation as in comparison to previous German solutions (especially the use of the habitual residence as the main connecting factor instead of nationality), and, as a result of the number of decisions of the CJEU on the Regulation (in particular the Kubicka case).The paper presents the most important, up-to-date German case-law relating to the EU Succession Regulation. It starts with the general remarks in that regard and continues to discuss judgments covering issues of jurisdiction, applicable law, and the European Certificate of Succession. Three conclusions are drawn therefrom. First, the cases show a general willingness of the courts to cope with the fundamental changes introduced by the Regulation. In particular, the concept of “habitual residence” is applied on the basis of an autonomous interpretation by reference to the case-law of the CJEU on Regulation Brussels IIa. Second, a number of decisions make apparent that the courts are sometimes slow to accept the consequences which flow from the changes brought about by the Regulation, and which oblige to re-consider the German practice in matters of international successions. That applies in particular to the issuing of the European Certificate of Succession. Third, German courts are generally ready to initiate cooperation with the CJEU by formulating preliminary questions (three questions posed by the end of 2019).
Media pembelajaran pop-up book untuk belajar angka Hijaiah
Authors: Safitri Ani , Nisa Jihan Solehatun 
Published: November 2020

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>This study aims to improve the ability to recognize hijaiah numbers by using pop-up book media in the learning process of understanding hijaiah numbers in Abesin children, by identifying the increase in the ability to understand hijaiah numbers in children which includes reading hijaiah numbers, reciting hijaiah numbers, and writing hijaiah numbers. Research respondents are children Jl. Abesin Gang Masjid RT 03 and RW 04. The results of this activity program indicate that pop-up book media can improve the ability to understand the respondents' hijaiah numbers. This is shown from the results of data collection from interview instruments, observation, documentation and tests, from the data collection sheets in the learning process there is a significant increase. In pre-learning learning activities without using pop-up book media by 30%, after the implementation of learning it can increase to 100% of the learning activities carried out and get a positive response because the learning carried out is innovative and meaningful</em></p><p class="15cKeywordsBInggris"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal angka hijaiah dengan menggunakan media <em>pop-up book</em> pada proses pembelajaran memahami angka hijaiah pada anak-anak Abesin, dengan mengidentifikasikan peningkatan kemampuan memahami angka hijaiah anak yang meliputi membaca angka hijaiah, melafalkan angka hijaiah, dan menulis angka hijaiah. Responden penelitian merupakan anak-anak Jl. Abesin Gang Masjid RT 03 dan RW 04. Hasil program kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa media <em>pop-up book</em> dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memahami angka hijaiah responden. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil pengumpulan data dari instrumen wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes, dari lembar pengumpulan data tersebut pada proses pembelajaran adanya peningkatan secara signifikan. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan pra-pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan media <em>pop-up book</em> sebesar 30%, setelah pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah dapat meningkat menjadi 100% dari kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dan mendapat respons yang positif karena pembelajaran yang dilakukan inovatif dan bermakna.</p>
PERBEDAAN MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK ANTARA SISWI YANG BEROLAHRAGA AEROBIK RUTIN DENGAN TIDAK RUTIN DI SMAN 14 BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Alfarisi Ringgo , Nurwidyasari Eka , Lutfianawati Dewi 
Published: November 2020

Olahraga aerobik dapat memberikan manfaat meningkatkan aliran darah otak khususnya ke hippocampus dan meningkatkan neoplastisitas otak yang penting agar memori dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Memori jangka pendek merupakan unsur inti dari perkembangan kognitif, sebab segala bentuk belajar dari individu melibatkan memori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan memori jangka pendek antara siswi yang berolahraga aerobik rutin dengan siswi yang tidak berolahraga aerobik rutin di SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung Bulan April Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Survey Analytic dengan pendekatan Cross Sectionlal. Populasi seluruh siswi kelas XI IPA dengan sampel sebanyak 70 siswi di SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa nilai rata- rata memori jangka pendek responden dengan olahraga aerobik rutin adalah 117,21 (SD 13,633), dan olahraga aeerobik tidak rutin adalah 90,14 (SD 3,919). Hasil uji komparatif Mann Whitney Test menunjukan adanya perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai p value < 0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan memori jangka pendek antara siswi yang berolahraga aerobik rutin dengan siswi yang tidak berolahraga aerobik rutin di SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung Bulan April Tahun 2018.