bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Two-year Clinical Comparison of Three Different Restorative Materials in Class II Cavities
Authors: Balkaya H , Arslan S 
Published: November 2019

SUMMARYObjectives:The aim of this clinical study was to evaluate the clinical performance of Class II restorations of a high-viscosity glass ionomer material, of a bulk-fill composite resin, and of a microhybrid composite resin.Methods and Materials:One hundred nine Class II restorations were performed in 54 patients using three different restorative materials: Charisma Smart Composite (CSC; a conventional composite resin), Filtek Bulk Fill Posterior Restorative (FBF; a high-viscosity bulk-fill composite), and Equia Forte Fil (EF; a high-viscosity glass ionomer). Single Bond Universal adhesive (3M ESPE, Neuss, Germany) was used for both conventional and bulk-fill composite resin restorations. The restorations were evaluated using modified US Public Health Service criteria in terms of retention, color match, marginal discoloration, anatomic form, contact point, marginal adaptation, secondary caries, postoperative sensitivity, and surface texture. The data were analyzed using the chi-square, Fisher, and McNemar tests.Results:Eighty-four restorations were evaluated at two-year recalls. There were clinically acceptable changes in composite resin restorations (FBF and CSC). In addition, no statistically significant difference was observed between the clinical performances of these materials in terms of all criteria (p&gt;0.05). However, there was a statistically significant difference between the EF group and the FBF and CSC groups in all parameters except for marginal discoloration, secondary caries, and postoperative sensitivity (p&lt;0.05).Conclusions:The tested bulk-fill and conventional composite resins showed acceptable clinical performance in Class II cavities. However, if EF is to be used for Class II restoration, its use should be carefully considered.
Behavior of HRES without and with Pitch Angle Control During Frequency Variations
Authors: Nihel Khemiri , Khedher Adel 
Published: November 2019

This paper proposes the behavior of the hybrid renewable energy system, HRES, without and with pitch angle control during the variation in frequency. The HRES is a wind/PV one. The WG is based on a double fed induction generator (DFIG) when the rotor side converter (RSC) is used to connect the DFIG to DC bus voltage, put with a PV generator. The integration of the HRES in the grid introduces some problems such as the stability of the system and the quality of the injected power. This paper aims is to evaluate the ability of the HRES to remain connected to the grid following some disturbance, such as frequency variations. That is why the HRES will have to participate in primary frequency control. The only method of involving the HRES in the primary frequency control is to reduce the wind power captured by the wind turbine in order to increase the power in the event of a frequency drop.
Simulation results prove that the pitch angle control can keep the HRES connected to the grid during the frequency variations.
Late Presentation of Turner Syndrome and Its Complications
Authors: Sani Huzairi , Zulkufli Nada Syazana 
Published: November 2019

Turner syndrome is one of the most common sex chromosome abnormalities with an estimated true prevalence of 1 in 2,000 in newborns. This case report is of a girl who presented to the adult endocrinologist at 16 years of age and subsequently diagnosed with Turner syndrome. Despite frequenting clinics for unrelated ailments, her short stature was overlooked hence not investigated for a causative pathology. The aim of this report is to explore the diagnostics of Turner syndrome, hormone treatments available and the importance of starting treatment early.
KEYWORDS: Turner syndrome, short stature, primary amenorrhoea, osteoporosis
Septic Arthritis of the Knee and Necrotizing Fasciitis in a Young Immunocompetent Adult: A Case Report
Authors: Miptah Hayatul Najaa , Badlishah-Sham Siti Fatimah , LLyod Selvyn , Ramli Anis Safura 
Published: November 2019

Septic arthritis is uncommon in immunocompetent young adults. It typically presents in individuals with underlying risk factors. Isolation of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) as the causative agent of septic arthritis is usually associated with autoimmune diseases, chronic skin infections or trauma. Here we report a case of a young lady who is immunocompetent without any prior history of trauma, who presented with an abrupt onset of left knee pain and swelling to the emergency department. An initial diagnosis of acute gout was made and she was treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). She presented again two days later to a primary care clinic with worsening knee pain and severe left calf pain. A clinical diagnosis of septic arthritis was suspected and the patient was urgently referred to the Orthopaedic team. Synovial fluid from the knee joint aspiration showed growth of GAS. A diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis was also made as the culture taken from the left calf during incision and drainage (I&D) procedure showed a mixed growth. She eventually underwent surgical debridement twice, together with the administration of several courses of intravenous antibiotics leading to her full recovery after 45 days. This case demonstrates the challenge in making a prompt diagnosis of septic arthritis and probable Type II necrotizing fasciitis in an immunocompetent adult without underlying risk factors. Any delay in diagnosis and treatment would have increased the risk of damage to her knee joint and this may be fatal even in a previously healthy young adult.
KEYWORDS: septic arthritis, immunocompetent, Group A streptococcus, necrotizing fasciitis
Association Rules for Purchase Dependency of Grocery Items
Authors: Shariff S.Sarifah Radiah , Bakri Zurriyati , Hamzah Pa'ezah 
Published: November 2019

Customer purchasing behaviour is reflected in the choice of products consumers purchased. An item that a customer purchases sometimes depends on the purchase of another item. Retailers can use purchasing dependencies for planning replenishment of inventory to avoid stock-outs. However, such dependencies are usually not visible. This study uses the data mining approach in finding associations between products purchased by customers from a supermarket and four retail shops. Primary data were obtained from 130 single-sales transactions made over a seven days period by customers of the supermarket and retail stores. Association rules for purchase dependencies were mined using two different algorithms, Apriori and Carma, on IBM SPSS Modeller 15. Results indicated that for retail shops, the purchase of grocery products depends on the availability of fresh food items with 83.33% confidence, and 40% of the customers tend to purchase both items within one transaction. For the supermarket, customers are 27.06% more frequent to buy grocery products together with health beauty products and fresh foods items with 96.66% confidence.
Keywords: purchase dependency, association rules, apriori model, carma model
Perbedaan Tingkat Stres Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Menggunakan dan Tidak Menggunakan Pembantu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Putri Ketut Ariyani Kartika , Sudhana Hilda 
Published: November 2019

Household chores is a non formal complex task and its not an easy thing to do. To finish the house work needs a lot of time and energy, also most of it must be done in the house every day, especially if no one help to finish it. It creates an isolated condition and may potentially cause stress. Some housewives prefer to hire a housekeeper to help to complete house works daily. This study is aiming to see the difference level of stress between housewives who use and does not use a housekeeper. Subjects in this research are 180 housewives aged between 30-55 years old who are not working and lives in the Denpasar area. Sampling technique in this study are incidental sampling. The scale used is the scale of the stress on housewives. From the 54 available items, 28 items declared valid with reliability values 0, 901 and 26 items fall. Method of analyzing data used in this research is the analysis of non parametric Two Independent Sampel. Results from test data analysis is that there is a significant value of p= 0.000 which indicates a significant difference between both group of housewives, so that the conclusions in this research is that there are significant difference levels of stress in housewives who use and does not use a housekeeper. Thus the alternative hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted. Keywords : Housewives, housekeeper, stress.
Hubungan Antara Citra Raga dengan Persepsi Terhadap Produktivitas Sales Promotion Girls Kosmetik Kecantikan di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Antari Ayu Paramita , Tobing David Hizkia 
Published: November 2019

The increasing sales of cosmetics beauty products make the product marketing technique expanding and many sales promotion girl are employed to be important part in promoting women beauty product. Attractive physical appearance in sales promotion girls will draw consumer attention to them. Physical appearance itself correlates with body image in sales promotion girls. According Konstanski (2007) body image will be affected to self confidence. Self confidence makes a person develop self-evaluation. The self-evaluation will shape perceptions of productivity. According to that, researcher wants to find relationship between body image and perception of productivity in sales promotion girls of beauty product in Denpasar City. Method in this research is correlational study. Subjects in this research are 110 sales promotion girls in Denpasar City. Data are collected by body image scale and perception of productivity scale. Test of item validity in body image scale shows there are 27 invalid items and 23 valid items from 50 items, and its reliability coefficient is 0,829. Test of item validity in perception of productivity scale shows there are 2 invalid items and 23 valid items from 25 items, and its reliability coefficient is 0,838. Data analysis shows data are normal and linear. Pearson’s product moment is run for data analysis. Coefficient of correlation between body image and productivity is 0,49 in significance level 0,05. It means that hypothesis in this research that states there is relationship between body image and perception of productivity in sales promotion girls of beauty product in Denpasar City is accepted. Keyword: body image, perception of productivity, sales promotion girls
Pola Asuh Permisif Ibu dan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Laki-Laki di Sma Negeri 1 Semarapura
Authors: Sanjiwani Ni Luh Putu Yuni , Budisetyani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan 
Published: November 2019

Indonesia placed the 4th rank in the highest number of smokers in the world which consisted of not only adults but also adolescents. There are several things that influence adolescent smoking behavior, namely parenting style, peers, personality factors, and also advertisements. Parenting style which will be investigated in this research has three forms namely democratic, authoritarian, and permissive. Permissive parenting style is one form of parenting style which is presumably associated with smoking behavior. Permissive parenting style has characteristics as no child guiding, agreeing child's behavior, and do not use punishment, thus making the child feels brave in doing maladaptive behaviors such as smoking. Since the prevalence of smoking behavior among men is bigger, the researcher wanted to see whether there is a relationship between permissive parenting style of mother and smoking behavior of male adolescents in SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura. Subjects in this research are 75 male students in SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura. Research method uses correlational study. Data are collected with questionnaires. Permissive parenting style of mother questionnaire has 16 valid items and its reliability coefficient is 0,916 which means the questionnaire is reliable since its reliability coefficient is higher than minimum standard 0,600. Smoking behavior questionnaire has 20 valid items and its reliability coefficient is 0,906 which means the questionnaire is reliable since its reliability coefficient is higher than minimum standard 0,600. Result of assumption test shows data are normal and linear. Linearity test between permissive parenting style of mother and smoking behavior has significance level 0,000 which means linear since its significance level is lower than 0,05. Result of this research finds positive significant relationship between permissive parenting style of mother and smoking behavior and its correlational coefficient is 0,493. The value of coefficient of determination is 0,243 which shows permissive parenting style of mother has 24,3% contribution to smoking behavior. Keywords: permissive parenting style, smoking behavior, male adolescents.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELEKATAN AMAN PADA ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI REMAJA AKHIR DI DENPASAR
Authors: Natalia Christian , Lestari Made Diah 
Published: November 2019

It is need a special attention to understand the development of adolescence. There is so many changes happened in adolescence, like emotional change. Adolescents need emotional maturity to help them deal with crisis situations. Emotional maturity can be attained through parent secure attachment, because parent secure attachment provide fine condition for emotional development. Secure attachment means the lasting bond which formed as a result of the quality relationship between child and primary caregiver (parent) troughout the human life span (Bowlby, 1988). This study aimed to examine the relationship between parent secure attachment and emotional maturity, also to find out the amount of parent secure attachment influence emotional maturity. The sampling technique used in this study was area probability random sampling. Subjects of this research were 419 late adolescents, age 16–21 years old in Denpasar. The scales used in this study were the parent security attachment scale adapted from the Inventory Parent and Peer, Indonesian version by Dewi (2013) and emotional maturity scale based on dimensions proposed by Walgito (2010). The data were analyzed by simple regression. Through regression analysis, found that parent secure attachment and emotional maturity were significantly and positively correlated, which the increase of parent secure attachment score will be followed by excalation of emotional maturity score (B=0,406; p=0,000). Coefficient of determination equal to 1,19 indicates the parent secure attachment contribution to the emotional maturity was 19,1%, and 80,9% was contributed by other factors. Keywords: parent secure attachment, emotional maturity, late adolescent.
HUBUNGAN KONFORMITAS DAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Yuliantari Made Indah , Herdiyanto Yohanes Kartika 
Published: November 2019

Female teenager conformity behavior is caused by several factors, which is internal factor and external factor. One of the internal factor that caused female teenager has consumptive behavior is prestige. In the other hand, having a low prestige makes female teenager tense to make friends and join a certain group in accordance to lifting their prestige. There is a conformity factorin a teenager group. That result in one’s behavior which is based on their mate in that group. Because they want have a same norms which is expected with their group (Sarwono, 2002). If they can’t control consumptive behavior, it will give them bad impact such as wasteful, unproductive, a crime where a person will do something. On the other hand teenager is stage where a person tries to find their own identity through their friend of the same age. This will be very much related to conformity and self esteem female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar. There is a positive relationship between conformity and female teenager consumptive behavior and also there is a negative relationship between self esteem and female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar. This study was used quantitative method. There were 286 female teenager start from 10 and 11 grade student in Denpasar senior high school. They were selected by stratified random technique sampling. The data was obtain by using conformity scale (Reliability alpha 0,901), self esteem scale which was adopted by Wardhani (2009) (Reliability alpha 0,939), and consumptive behavior scale (Reliability alpha 0,900). The result of this study was showed there was a significant relationship between conformity and self esteem female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar (R=0,407; r2=0,165), by using multiple regression analysis. Partially there was a positive significant relationship between conformity and teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar (r= 0,408); and also there was negative significant relationship between self esteem and female consumptive behavior in Denpasar (r= -0,124). Keyword: Conformity, Self Esteem, Consumptive Behavior.
BENTUK-BENTUK DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL MENJELANG MASA PENSIUN
Authors: Sekarsari Ni Kadek Widhi Dwi , Susilawati Luh Kadek Pande Ary 
Published: November 2019

Civil Servant (PNS) is part of the state apparatus that became one of the most important elements in the government. As a civil servant, people must be follow the rule included in Indonesian Regulation No. 43 Yr. 1999. Dismissal or retirement is one rule that applies to every member of civil servant. Dismissal or retirement of civil servants was a time when a person is laid off from a job appropriate age limits stipulated in Government Regulation (Dewi, 2011). Retirement would be associated with civil servant prepared or unprepared when entering that phase. Based on this, researchers are interested to see the preparations related to the readiness of civil servants towards retirement and social support necessary forms ahead of the retirement of civil servants. This study used qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Respondents in this study were four people whose status as civil servants in the province of Bali. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and observation. The results of this study indicate that the civil servants who will retire requires good support from family, co-workers, as well as institutions. Support from family is the most important support is needed before the retirement of civil servants in the types of emotional support and information support. In addition, preparations are need of social support in the civil servants towards retirement include the preparation of financial, health or fitness, role adjustment, leisure time activities, as well as health insurance. Keywords: civil servants, social support, retirement
PERBEDAAN KECERDASAN EMOSI ANTARA PENDENGAR MUSIK HARDCORE DENGAN PENDENGAR MUSIK KLASIK
Authors: Dharmasasmitha Virgina , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni 
Published: November 2019

Musik dapat menjadikan seseorang berintraksi dengan orang lain, dan juga bisa mempengaruhi suasana hati seseorang (Schwartz & Fouts, 2003). Kecerdasan emosi dapat distimulasi oleh musik. Para ilmuwan sering membicarakan bagian otak yang digunakan untuk berfikir yaitu korteks (kadang-kadang disebut neokorteks) sebagai bagian yang berbeda dari bagian otak yang mengurangi emosi yaitu sistem limbik, padahal keduanya mempunyai hubungan. Interaksi yang disebabkan rangsangan bunyi musik dapat menentukan kecerdasan emosi. Musik hardcore yang termasuk dalam musik keras dan musik klasik yang termasuk dalam musik lembut merupakan jenis musik yang berbeda. Irama musik yang berbeda akan menyebabkan kondisi emosi yang berbeda pula. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif komparasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja akhir yang mendengarkan musik hardcore dan musik klasik di Bali sebanyak 100 orang dengan kriteria sering mendengarkan musik, berusia antara 18-21. Metode pengambilan sampelnya dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Metode pengambilan datanya dengan Skala Kecerdasan Emosi dengan reliabilitas 0,939. Normalitas variabel kecerdasan emosi sebesar 0,925 dan homogenitas variabel kecerdasan emosi adalah 0,204. Metode analisis datanya dengan teknik independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kecerdasan emosi antara pendengar musik hardcore dengan pendengar musik klasik dengan nilai t -0,020 dan nilai signifikansi 0.984. Artinya tidak ada perbedaan kecerdasan emosi antara pendengar musik hardcore dengan pendengar musik klasik. Kata kunci : Kecerdasan Emosi , Pendengar Musik, Hardcore, Klasik
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETIDAKAMANAN KERJA DAN ETOS KERJA PADA KARYAWAN ALIH DAYA DI BALI
Authors: Tuban I Gede Ayana Wiria Partha , Indrawati Komang Rahayu 
Published: November 2019

Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kinerja perusahaan adalah memanfaatkan karyawan alih daya untuk mengurangi jumlah karyawan tetap. Perusahaan menggunakan karyawan alih daya bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan pekerjaan pokok perusahaan dan tidak dibebani oleh pekerjaan pendukung. Dari tahun 2005-2012, jumlah perusahaan alih daya yang tercatat di Kabupaten Badung sebanyak 42 perusahaan. Penggunaan karyawan alih daya menyebabkan perusahaan lebih fokus pada pekerjaan pokok, sedangkan kerja pendukung sepenuhnya dikelola oleh perusahaan alih daya. Sistem kerja alih daya pada umumnya menguntungkan perusahaan dan merugikan karyawan alih daya. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya jenjang karir dan kejelasan masa depan kerja karyawan alih daya. Ketidakjelasan jenjang karir karyawan alih daya dan masa depan kerja tidak menentu membuat karyawan alih daya berpotensi mengalami ketidakamanan kerja. Berbagai pengaruh yang diakibatkan oleh ketidakamanan kerja menyebabkan karyawan alih daya merasa dipandang sebelah mata oleh perusahaan dan merasa tidak adil dengan status pekerjaannya sebagai karyawan alih daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketidakamanan kerja dan etos kerja pada karyawan alih daya di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan alih daya yang bekerja di Kabupaten Badung sebanyak 116 karyawan. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah skala ketidakamanan kerja dan skala etos kerja. Koefisien reliabilitas skala ketidakamanan kerja adalah 0,928 dan skala etos kerja adalah 0,960. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,282 dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,002 (0,002<0,05), sehingga dapat dinyatakan terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara ketidakamanan kerja dengan etos kerja. Koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 0,079 yang bermakna 7,9% dari etos kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel ketidakamanan kerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 92,1% dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor yang lain. Kata kunci: karyawan alih daya, ketidakamanan kerja, etos kerja.