bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A data analysis study: is there a relationship between 25(OH)D deficiency and iron-deficient anaemia in the pediatric population?
Authors: Gul Huseyin Fatih , Bozkurt Hayrunnisa Bekis , Özbolat Güluzar , Celik Seda 
Published: December 2020

AbstractObjectivesThe purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the relationship between 25 OH vitamin D (25[OH]D) deficiency and iron-deficient anaemia (IDA) in the pediatric population. This was aimed to provide a better insight to IDA follow-up and treatment.MethodsThe data of 120 patients diagnosed with IDA and 125 healthy pediatric patients were analyzed retrospectively. Serum vitamin B12, Folate and 25(OH)D levels, between IDA and healthy groups were evaluated. The relationship between vitamins levels and IDA parameters were examined. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess whether 25(OH)D deficiency levels were an independent risk factor for diagnosing IDA.ResultsIn the comparison of vitamins levels between groups, only mean serum 25(OH)D levels were found to be statistically significantly (p=0.000) lower (13.00 ± 2.50 ng/mL) in the group with IDA compared to the healthy group (25.98 ± 3.66 ng/mL). There were strong positive correlations between 25(OH)D deficiency levels and IDA. The deficiency of 25(OH)D levels was not found to be an independent risk factor for IDA (ORs: 0.958, 95%CI: 0.917–1.000).ConclusionsAlthough current results confirm the association between 25(0H)D deficiency and IDA in pediatric patients, they indicate that there was no independent risk factor for IDA.
Die Psalmen 25–34 in den Qumran-Handschriften und im Masoretischen Text. Untersuchungen zu Textgestalt, Überlieferung und Komposition
Authors: Weber Beat 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Unterschiede in der Textsequenz (MT ↔ 4Q83 und 4Q98) sowie eine Asymmetrie (Ps 26|32–33 = B/B’) innerhalb der chiastischen Kleinkomposition Ps 25–34 (ABCDXD’C’B’A’) lassen nach deren Vorgeschichte fragen. Dass die drei Psalmen der B/B’-slots später hinzukamen und eine 7-Psalm-Konfiguration zur vorliegenden 10-Psalm-Konfiguration erweitert wurde, ist wahrscheinlicher als dass Ps 33 allein eingefügt wurde. Eine Kompositionsbildung aus einer Hand bleibt ebenfalls eine Option.
How Old Is the Hebrew Bible? A Response to Ronald Hendel and Jan Joosten
Authors: Schmid Konrad 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The book »How Old Is the Hebrew Bible?« by Ronald Hendel and Jan Joosten is an apt introduction to dating biblical texts linguistically. However, this approach is not capable to reliably determine how old the texts and writings of the Hebrew Bible are. Rather, different dating methods need to be balanced against each other in order to get sound results in that respect.
משׁפט undחק/חקה revisited. Neue rechtsanthropologische Impulse für ein altes Unterscheidungsproblem
Authors: Hopf Matthias 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Üblicherweise werden die semantischen Unterschiede zwischen מִשְׁפָּט und חֹק/חֻקָּה als vernachlässigbar dargestellt. Demgegenüber wird hier vorgeschlagen, zwischen מִשְׁפָּט als Gewohnheitsrecht und חֹק/חֻקָּה als autoritätsgesetztem Recht zu differenzieren. Mit Leopold Pospíšils »Anthropologie des Rechts« im Hintergrund und auf der Basis etymologischer Überlegungen und Textbeispielen wird gezeigt, dass sich die Wurzeln שׁפט und חקק auf das Fällen von Entscheidungen in unterschiedlichen Bereichen bezieht: dem »Bereich des Rechts« und dem »Bereich politischer Entscheidungen« (Pospíšil).
Zum Zusammenspiel von Erzähler- und Protagonistenperspektive in den Brenner-Romanen von Wolf Haas
Authors: Hinterwimmer Stefan 
Published: December 2020

AbstractIn this paper I show that a close look at the use of demonstrative pronouns (DPros) of theder/die/dasparadigm in the crime novelAuferstehung der Toten(‘Resurrection of the dead’) by Wolf Haas allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the interplay of the narrator’s and the main protagonist’s perspective in narrative texts. At the same time, it provides an indirect argument against the assumption that the distribution of DPros can be fully derived from anti-logophoricity (Hinterwimmer and Bosch 2017) and in favor of an analysis sketched as an alternative in that paper: DPros avoid maximally prominent discourse referents as antecedents, where not only protagonists, but also narrators can be discourse referents. In text segments where the narrator’s perspective becomes prominent in virtue of evaluations, comments etc., the narrator is the maximally prominent discourse referent, while in text segments involvingFree Indirect Discourseor other forms of protagonist’s perspective-taking such asProtagonist Projection(Holton 1997, Stokke 2013) orViewpoint Shifting(Hinterwimmer 2017), the respective protagonist is the maximally prominent discourse referent. Finally, in text segments involving neutral narration where neither the narrator’s nor a protagonist’s perspective is salient, the respective discourse topic is the maximally prominent discourse referent.
Explorationen zur Genre-Grammatik von Volksnarrationen
Authors: Schulze Wolfgang 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe following essay aims at elaborating some aspects of the genre grammar of linguistic practices embodied in folk narratives. It starts from the idea that linguistic practices like narratives are controlled by a corresponding genre-knowledge just as it holds for most types of human actions in general. Individual linguistic practices are thus sequenced and arranged according to a corresponding knowledge frame that is related to the situationally activated genre. The termtextis used to denote this sequence of situationally and interactionally coherent linguistic practices that are construed according to thegrammarof a ‘genre in action’. Agenrewill be understood as a semiotic unit whosesignifiantcorresponds to a set of types of lexical and grammatical patterns ultimately represented by the micro-structure of the text. Itssignifiéwill be interpreted as a text world model (TWM) that is internally invoked by the functionality, semantics, and quantification of the types of construction that occur in a text together with their syntax as well as by corresponding world knowledge. The essay first discusses some theoretical aspects of a genre-based approach to one kind of linguistic practices, namely narratives before turning to an illustration of the approach by referring to some selected aspects of two folk narratives, one taken from Grimms’ collection of folk narratives, the other stemming from the Udi community in the Eastern Caucasus (Northwestern Azerbaijan).
Dietary Supplement Use According to Sex and Triad Risk Factors in Collegiate Endurance Runners
Authors: Barrack Michelle , Fredericson Michael , Dizon Francis , Tenforde Adam , Kim Brian , Kraus Emily , Kussman Andrea , Singh Sonal , Nattiv Aurelia 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Barrack, MT, Fredericson, M, Dizon, F, Tenforde, AS, Kim, BY, Kraus, E, Kussman, A, Singh, S, and Nattiv, A. Dietary supplement use according to sex and Triad risk factors in collegiate endurance runners. J Strength Cond Res 35(2): 404–410, 2021—This cross-sectional study evaluated the prevalence in the use of dietary supplements among elite collegiate runners among 2 NCAA Division I cross-country teams. At the start of each season from 2015 to 2017, male and female endurance runners were recruited to complete baseline study measures; the final sample included 135 (male n = 65, female n = 70) runners. Runners completed a health survey, web-based nutrition survey, and Triad risk assessment. The prevalence of dietary supplement use and Triad risk factors, including disordered eating, low bone mass, amenorrhea (in women), low body mass index, and stress fracture history, was assessed. A total of 78.5% (n = 106) runners reported taking 1 or more supplements on ≥4 days per week over the past month, 48% (n = 65) reported use of ≥3 supplements. Products used with highest frequency included multivitamin/minerals 46.7% (n = 63), iron 46.7% (n = 63), vitamin D 34.1% (n = 46), and calcium 33.3% (n = 45). More women, compared with men, used iron (61.4 vs. 30.8%, p < 0.001) and calcium (41.4 vs. 24.6%, p = 0.04); men exhibited higher use of amino acids and beta-alanine (6.2 vs. 0%, p = 0.04). Runners with bone stress injury (BSI) history, vs. no previous BSI, reported more frequent use of ≥3 supplements (61.5 vs. 32.8%, p = 0.001), vitamin D (49.2 vs. 19.4%, p < 0.001), and calcium (47.7 vs. 19.4%, p = 0.001). Low bone mineral density was also associated with higher use of vitamin D and calcium. Most runners reported regular use of 1 or more supplements, with patterns of use varying based on sex, history of BSI, and bone mass.
Effects of Cluster Set Configuration on Mechanical Performance and Neuromuscular Activity
Authors: Ortega-Becerra Manuel , Sánchez-Moreno Miguel , Pareja-Blanco Fernando 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Ortega-Becerra, M, Sánchez-Moreno, M, and Pareja-Blanco, F. Effects of cluster set configuration on mechanical performance and neuromuscular activity. J Strength Cond Res 35(2): 310–317, 2021—The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different cluster set (CS) configurations on mechanical performance and electromyography (EMG) activity during the bench press (BP) exercise. Fourteen strength-trained men (age 23.0 ± 2.4 years; height 1.76 ± 0.08 m; body mass 78.3 ± 12.2 kg) performed 3 different protocols in the BP exercise consisting of 3 sets of 12 repetitions at 60% of 1 repetition maximum with interset rests of 2 minutes, differing in the set configuration: (a) traditional sets (TRDs), (b) cluster sets of 4 repetitions (CS4), and (c) cluster sets of 2 repetitions (CS2). Intraset rests of 30 seconds were interposed for CS protocols. The mean propulsive values of force, velocity, and power output were measured for every repetition by synchronizing a linear velocity transducer with a force platform. The root mean square (RMS) and median frequency (MDF) for pectoralis major (PM) and triceps brachii (TB) muscles were also recorded for every repetition. Force, velocity, and power values progressively increased as the number of intraset rests increased (TRD < CS4 < CS2). The CS2 protocol exhibited lower RMS-PM than CS4 and TRD for almost all sets. In addition, TRDs showed significantly lower MDF-TB than CS2 for all sets and lower MDF-TB than CS4 during the third set. In conclusion, more frequent intraset rests were beneficial for maintaining mechanical performance, which may be mediated, from a neuromuscular perspective, by lesser increases in EMG amplitude and attenuated reductions in EMG frequency.
Relationship between MLSB resistance and the prevalent virulence genotypes among Bulgarian Staphylococcus aureus isolates
Authors: Tsitou Virna-Maria , Mitov Ivan , Gergova Raina 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the rate of resistance to macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (MLSB) antibiotics, the mechanisms underlying this resistance and to evaluate their relationship with virulence genes profiles of 435 Bulgarian clinical isolates Staphylococcus aureus. The highest resistance was observed to penicillin (96.09%), followed by resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin (34.02 and 22.76%, respectively). Of the tested clinical strains of S. aureus, 96.09% contained the blaZ gene associated with penicillin resistance and 11.03%, the mecA gene responsible for methicillin resistance. The most prevalent were the erm genotypes associated with the presence mainly of ermA and ermC genes followed by ermB. The frequency rates of these genes, alone or in combinations were ermA 41.89%, ermB 27.70%, ermC 43.99%. The majority of Bulgarian macrolide resistant S. aureus exhibited cMLS phenotype, in 58.78% (P = 0.0036). The following virulence genotypes were present significantly more often in the macrolide resistant S. aureus isolates among the studied ones: hlg; hlg,seb; hlg,seb,sec; hlg,seb,seh; hlg,sec; hlg,sec,sei; hlg,sec,sei; hlg,sei; hlg,sei,sej; hlg,sej. This survey found correlation between the virulence profiles with a small number of genes and macrolide resistance among Bulgarian clinical S. aureus isolates, in contrast to sensitive strains, which possessed profiles predominantly with multiple genes.
Tersiyer merkezde 5 yıllık Histeroskopi deneyiminin sonuçları
Authors: SEZGİN Burak , AKIN Melike Nur , AKBABA Eren , SARUHAN Ercan 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada akademik bir hastanede son 5 yılda yapılan histeroskopi deneyimimizin sonuçlarını değerlendirmek istedik.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Herhangi bir endikasyonla histeroskopi yapılan hastaları verileri retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Diagnostik veya operatif histeroskopi yapılan hastaların klinik ve histopatolojik sonuçları dokümante edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 202 olgunun ortalama yaşları 42.83 ± 9.58 yıl, gravidaları 2.67 ± 1.29, pariteleri 2.04 ± 0.95 olarak hesaplandı. Hastaların 162 si (% 80.2) premenopozal 40 ı (% 19.8) postmenopozal dönemdeydi. Hastalarda saptanan en sık komorbid hastalıklar sırasıyla, hipertansiyon (9.4%), diabetes mellitus (4.5%), tiroid hastalığı (4%) ve meme kanseri (3.5%) olarak görüldü. Preoperatif endometrial kalınlık ortalaması 12.80 ± 6.10 mm idi. Histeroskopi öncesi hastaların 135 ine SIS işlemi uygulandı ve bunların 97.8% inde kavitede yer kaplayan kitle tespit edildi. Tespit edilen bu intrakaviter kitlelerin ortalama en büyük çapı 13.72 ± 6.21 mm idi. Tüm hastaların 7 sinde (3.5%) tekrar histeroskopi yapılma ihtiyacı oldu. Histeroskopi öncesi hastalarda en sık görülen semptomlar; menometroraji (%54.5), polimenore (%14.4), postmenopozal kanama (%10.9) ve infertilite (%9.4) olarak saptandı. Komplikasyon olarak vakaların 1’inde (%0.5) uterus perforasyonu ve 2’sinde (1%) aşırı kanama görüldü. Kavite içinde kitlelerin yerleşim yerlerine bakıldığında en sık fundus lokalizasyonu (43.4%) tespit edildi. Histopatolojik inceleme sonucu 142 olguda (%70.3) endometrial polip, 19 (%9.4) olguda myoma uteri olarak raporlandı. 3 (1.5 %) vakada endometrial kanser saptandı
Sonuç: Kliniğimizde en sık endometrial polip nedeniyle histeroskopi yapılmış olup en sık semptom ve girişim, menometroraji ve polip rezeksiyonu olarak belirlendi. Kavitede yer kaplayan lezyonların tespitinde Histeroskopi öncesi SİS kullanımının yaygın olduğu görüldü. Komplikasyon oranımız literatür ile uyumlu olarak düşük bulundu.
Wet and Dry Process for Manufacturing of Portland Cement Por with Chemical Compounds
Authors: Mr. Shruti Timande  
Published: December 2020

Portland is hydraulic make by finely pummeling the clinker produced by calcining to incipient combination a mix of argillaceous and in like manner calcareous supplies. It experiences a chemical reaction with water units and solidifies when engaged with air or moreover underwater In this paper we are talking about two diverse procedure to manufacture cement that are wet procedure and dry procedure. Wet procedure minerals are wet ground by including water to shape a slurry and afterward dried. Dry procedure minerals are dry ground to shape a powder like substance.
Analysis of Global Portland Cement Market Size and Share with Properties
Authors: Mohd Armi Abu Samah  
Published: December 2020

Portland cement concrete that is hydraulic cement when combined with water, hardens into a solid mass. Chemical analysis of cement raw materials gave knowledge into the substance properties of cement. In this paper we are discussing about the various chemical composition and properties of Portland cement. In this paper we are also discussing about the market size of Portland cement and application of cement and their ratio.
Onychoscopic evaluation of various nail disorders at a Tertiary care center
Authors: Jain Praneeta , Varma Krishnendra , Kumar Ujjwal 
Published: December 2020

Nail diseases have always been a challenge for dermatologists. Because diagnosis is not always based on clinical examination and time taken for histopathology KOH or culture examination is long, there has always been a quest for easy and faster method. Onychoscopy, a rapid office-based technique helps see miniscule details, can hence aid in diagnosis.To study dermoscopic features in various nail disorders.126 patients with clinically evident nail diseases were recruited in the cross-sectional descriptive study. After clinical examination, all nails were subjected to dermoscopic examination. Fischer’s exact test was applied with a significance threshold of p&#60;0.05.Onychomycosis (n=49) was the commonest nail disorder having spiked pattern as the most common (91.8%) dermoscopic feature. Nail psoriasis (n=32) had onycholysis (84.4%) as the most frequent feature. Nail lichen planus (n=5) had longitudinal fissures (80%) while chronic paronychia (n=5) had erythema and scaling on the PNF (100%). Longitudinal melanonychia (n=5) was associated with regular parallel grey/ brown lines in all cases while trachyonychia had longitudinal ridges in 75% cases. Dilated capillaries (75%), microhemorrhages (75%), capillary dropouts (75%) were seen commonly in systemic sclerosis (n=4). Periungual verruca (n=4) had dermoscopic brownish black dots or globules in 100% cases. Alopecia areata (n=4) showed superficial small pits (100%) most commonly.Dermoscopy helps in picking minute details not visible to the naked eye and hence could serve as an important diagnostic tool.
NUANCES DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE CULTURA E POLáTICA NO CONTEXTO DA DITADURA MILITAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Soares Cristiane Rodrigues , Guerra Fabiana de Paula , Diniz Leudjane Michelle Viegas 
Published: December 2020

Resultado de reflexões promovidas pela disciplina Estudos Alternativos em História e Cultura, do mestrado em História Social, da Universidade Federal de Uberlá¢ndia, este artigo visa discutir a relação entre cultura e polá­tica entre as décadas de 1960 e 1980 ”” perá­odo de ditadura militar no Brasil. Consideramos, na análise aqui proposta, as formas de recepção (de discursos e produtos culturais), ressaltando algumas formas de resistências nesse contexto.
INDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO E IMPERIALISMO NO BRASIL: da revolução de 1930 ao golpe de 1964.
Authors: Faria Fabiano Godinho 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo analisa o desenvolvimento do capitalismo brasileiro sob a influencia do imperialismo e busca demarcar o perá­odo que vai da revolução de 1930 ao golpe civil militar de 1964. Examina-se o papel desempenhado pelos grupos multinacionais e de seus intelectuais orgá¢nicos identificando, nesse processo, o papel do imperialismo Europeu e estadunidense no Brasil, tanto nas fases do corporativismo do nacional populismo como na fase do nacional desenvolvimentismo de JK
POLáTICOS NAS CENAS DO PATRIMá”NIO HISTÓRICO CULTURAL: o caso de São Luá­s, ”Patrimônio da Humanidade”.
Authors: Aires Elaine 
Published: December 2020

No Brasil, a preocupação com a preservação dos bens culturais por parte do Poder Público é relativamente nova. Pensar sobre o que tradicionalmente vem sendo constituá­do como patrimônio cultural é indagar-se sobre o que é preservado, como é preservado e por quem é preservado, bem como problematizar se nesse espaço de diálogo as memórias de todos os setores e classes sociais têm sido contempladas. O foco deste trabalho reside sobre os interesses polá­ticos que permearam a inclusão de São Luá­s no seleto grupo de cidades ”Patrimônio da Humanidade”. Para tal fim, empreende-se uma reflexão sobre o processo de construção da representação da cidade Patrimônio Mundial.
"NÓS, OS OSSOS QUE AQUI ESTAMOS, PELOS VOSSOS ESPERAMOS": O SÉCULO XIX E AS ATITUDES DIANTE DA MORTE E DOS MORTOS
Authors: Coe Agostinho Júnior Holanda 
Published: December 2020

Discussão das concepções da morte e dos mortos no Ocidente Cristão no Século XIX, buscando compreender o papel das irmandades religiosas na realização dos ritos fúnebres e a importá¢ncia do pertencimento a estas associações. Analisa-se, ainda, o momento da polêmica transferência dos enterros das igrejas para cemitérios longe do espaço citadino e os motivos de tal mudança.
SAINDO DOS TRILHOS : UMA VISáƒO SOBRE A ADMINISTRAÇÃO DO TRANSPORTE ELÉTRICO LUDOVICENSE
Authors: Mendes Sylvá¢nio Aguiar 
Published: December 2020

Na maior parte do tempo em que esteve em funcionamento, o transporte coletivo urbano realizado por meio de bondes elétricos, não conseguiu atender de forma satisfatória a população ludovicense. Isso porque, desde a sua implantação, os interesses polá­ticos foram postos acima do bem-estar da população. Usando o argumento de que era preciso modernizar a cidade, o governo estadual promove uma série de melhoramentos em São Luá­s, entre os quais, os bondes elétricos. Na verdade, o que os palacianos realmente pretendiam com estas obras, era atrair os eleitores da capital que sempre simpatizaram mais com as oposições. Em virtude disso, a administração dos serviços, durante praticamente toda a sua existência, ficou ao acaso. No ano de 1966, mais uma vez atendendo a outros interesses, que não os da população, os bondes elétricos foram retirados de circulação
"QUESTá•ES DE HONRA": SEXUALIDADE FEMININA E SOCIEDADE EM SáƒO LUáS NA VIRADA DO SÉCULO
Authors: Moreno Veracley Lima 
Published: December 2020

Estudo sobre a honra feminina em São Luá­s na virada do século XIX para o século XX, discutindo como a sociedade relacionava a honestidade sexual das mulheres aos valores de preservação da famá­lia e moralidade social. A análise enfocará os casos de defloramentos e estupros praticados contra as mulheres das camadas populares, considerando o maior número de registros policiais envolvendo esse segmento de mulheres, uma vez que não possuá­am outros mediadores a não ser a lei e o poder público para ajudá-las na reparação da ofensa sofrida.
MÚSICAS DE TRABALHO NO MUNDO ATLá‚NTICO
Authors: Terra Paulo Cruz 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é buscar quais os papéis da música no processo de trabalho dos carregadores negros, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no século XIX. Verifico também, qual o papel da música na relação entre a experiência dos negros, na áfrica, e nas Américas. Mostro que é possá­vel perceber semelhanças, entre os cantos entoados pelos carregadores do Rio de Janeiro e a música dos africanos, no Mundo Atlá¢ntico. Semelhanças essas que estavam presentes, na forma como eles cantavam essas canções, a ”chamada e resposta”, além da função de imprimir ritmo e dar uniformidade ao trabalho. O que havia de especá­fico eram as letras cantadas, refletindo caracterá­sticas próprias da vida cotidiana.
E SE DIZ DO DITO NEGRO QUE É FEITICEIRO E CURADOR: a união entre o natural e o sobrenatural na saúde e na doença das Gerais do século XVIII.
Authors: Nogueira André 
Published: December 2020

Pretendemos, com o presente artigo, discutir, como nas Minas do século XVIII, imiscuá­a-se fortemente as concepções de doença, feitiço e curas, todas imersas numa atmosfera sobrenatural, não perdendo de vista que esta postura habitava tanto os tratados médicos e tratamentos dos brancos licenciados, como as práticas de africanos e seus descendentes, não raro alvo de repressão por isso. Para esta investigação, valemo-nos fundamentalmente da documentação produzida em várias devassas eclesiásticas, principalmente depois de 1745, com a criação do bispado de Mariana, bem como dos tratados de medicina supra mencionados.
O PENSAMENTO DE MARSáLIO DE PáDUA E O PENSAMENTO POLáTICO E ECLESIOLÓGICO TARDO-MEDIEVAL
Authors: Tôrres Moisés Romanazzi 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é desenvolver, em linhas gerais, algo dos principais princá­pios polá­ticos e eclesiológicos marsilianos inserindo-os no contexto do pensamento polá­tico e eclesiológico dos séculos XIV e XV na Europa Ocidental. Iniciaremos por analisar as contestações hierocráticas, de Agostino Trionfo e álvaro Pais, ao pensamento do Paduano. Em seguida traçaremos uma interrelação entre as perspectivas fundamentais das filosofias polá­ticas de Marsá­lio de Pádua, Dante Alighieri e Guilherme de Ockham. Por fim, estudaremos a influência do pensamento polá­tico e da eclesiologia marsilianas, respectivamente nos defensores da autonomia do poder polá­tico (Séculos XIV e XV) e na ”Doutrina Conciliarista” (Século XV).