bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dakwah Melalui Hipnoterapi di Kalangan Pecandu Rokok Anak-Anak Yatim Kompleks Kebajikan Laila Taib
Authors: Fathurahman Affendi Mohammad 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the changes that occur in teenage orphaned cigarette addicts in the Laila Taib Virtue Complex, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. The study used a qualitative approach with hypnotherapy methods that serve as a way to cure smoking addiction. This method is used to stop the smoking habit among orphans at the Malaysian Laila Taib Sarawak Foundation. The results showed that Da'wah through the hypnotherapy method with a group counseling approach among orphans affected the change in smoking habits. This is shown from the evaluation of the final results, some of the orphans who smoke at the Laila Taib Benevolence Complex and who follow the hypnotherapy process through group counseling, can stop smoking.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi pada pecandu rokok remaja yatim di Kompleks Kebajikan Laila Taib, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode hipnoterapi yang dijadikan sebagai cara penyembuhan kecanduan merokok. Metode ini digunakan untuk menghentikan kebiasaan merokok di kalangan remaja yatim pada yayasan Kebajikan Laila Taib Serawak Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dakwah melalui metode hipnoterapi dengan pendekatan konseling kelompok di kalangan anak-anak yatim berdampak terhadap perubahan kebiasaan merokok. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari evaluasi hasil akhir, sebagian anak-anak yatim yang merokok di Kompleks Kebajikan Laila Taib dan yang mengikuti proses hipnoterapi melalui konseling kelompok, dapat berhenti dari kebiasaan merokok.
Bimbingan Konseling Islam untuk Mengatasi Depresi di Hospital Bintulu Malaysia
Authors: Abu Bakar Ahmad Samerin Bin 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the methods and techniques in Islamic counseling guidance services to overcome depression in the early adult phase, find out the material and media that are used in Islamic counseling guidance services to overcome depression in the early adult phase, find out the results achieved from Islamic counseling guidance services to overcome depression Early adult phase at Bintulu Hospital, Sarawak, Malaysia. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and literature study. The results showed that the methods and techniques used in this counseling guidance service were to provide direct guidance individually with personal conversation techniques such as dialogue sessions between two parties about patient psychology issues. The material in Islamic counseling guidance services provided to patients to overcome depression. Islamic Counseling Guidance Services provide positive changes in patients at Bintulu Hospital. Counseling guidance services will be more effective when done with an individual approach and know the client's background.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode dan teknik dalam layanan bimbingan konseling Islami untuk mengatasi depresi fase dewasa awal, materi dan media yag digunakan dalam layanan bimbingan konseling Islami untuk mengatasi depresi fase dewasa awal, mengetahui hasil yang dicapai dari layanan bimbingan konseling untuk mengatasi depresi fase dewasa awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam layanan bimbingan konseling ini adalah dengan memberikan bimbingan langsung secara individual dengan teknik percakapan pribadi seperti sesi dialog antar dua pihak tentang permasalahan psikologi pasien. Memberikan materi dalam layanan bimbingan konseling Islam yang diberikan kepada pasien untuk mengatasi depresi. Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Islam memberikan hasil perubahan positif pada diri para pasien. Layanan bimbingan konseling lebih efektif dialkukan dengan pendekatan individuan dan mengetahui latar belakang pasien.
DISEÑOS APOTROPAICOS. UN ENSAYO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA SIMÉTRICA<br/>Apotropaic Designs. An Essay of Symmetrical Anthropology
Authors: Veloso Carmen Lage 
Published: February 2020

Algunos dispositivos retóricos han desempeñado, a lo largo de los tiempos, funciones de protección, advertencia, disuasión o fascinación. De fuerte componente abstracto, los patrones decorativos que se extienden por los paramentos, el mobiliario, los libros o los tejidos, se han relacionado, en numerosas ocasiones, con efectos apotropaicos. Como armas en potencia, estas sofisticadas trampas sirven indistintamente para la seducción y para la guerra.
La minería del wolframio en el noroeste de la península ibérica (1939-1959). La Peña del Seo
Authors: Castro Franco Diego 
Published: February 2020

Autor: Diego Castro FrancoDirector: Dr. José Javier Rodríguez GonzálezTesis doctoral defendida el 19 de septiembre de 2017El wolframio era importante para la producción armamentística porque se utilizaba básicamente para endurecer el blindaje de los tanques y para fabricarproyectiles antitanque con mayor capacidad de perforación. A la demanda alemana de este mineral pronto se sumó también la británica y estadounidense, desencadenándose una feroz competencia entre las potencias beligerantes que estimuló el aumento de la producción en las minas españolas y que el precio de venta se disparase. Por ejemplo, entre enero y noviembre de 1943, cotizándose la tonelada de wolframio entre 170.000 y 275.000 pesetas, el Reino Unido adquirió un total de 2.563 toneladas frente a las 1.185 toneladas adquiridas por Alemania.4 Al tratarse de un negocio altamente beneficioso el gobierno español quiso participar gravando con enormes impuestos las exportaciones: en abril de 1942 el impuesto de exportación de wolframio ascendía a 1.250 libras esterlinas por tonelada y en enero de 1943 se había doblado esa cifra.5 En 1943 el valor de la exportación del mineral había sido de 1.500 millones de pesetas, de las que el Instituto Español de Moneda Extranjera había ingresado su equivalente en divisas, Hacienda había cobrado 600 millones y el resto se había repartido entre industrias, salarios, etc.6 En 1943, con una producción de 3.902 toneladas, España era el quinto productor mundial de wolframio por detrás de China, Estados Unidos, Portugal y Bolivia. Entre 1942 y 1944 se produce en España el mismo tonelaje que la suma de la producción en los 37 años anteriores, suponiendo el 5,1% de la producción mundial. La mayor parte de la producción de España procedía de la multitud de pequeñas minas explotadas de manera informal por los aventureros.
A study of timed get up and go scores as falls risk assessment in elderly in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Kumar Anita , Biswas T. K. 
Published: February 2020

Background: Early detection of falls risk in the community dwelling elderly helps to take preventive measures to avoid falls and hence decrease morbidity associated with falls. Falls are a serious threat to independent living and self-confidence of the elderly. Using simple tools to determine risk of falls helps in early detection and prevention of falls. Aims and objectives of the study was to establish TUG data among patients attending the geriatric clinic at MGM hospital, Kamothe and to determine risk of falls in these patients with respect to their systemic involvement.Methods: A prospective observational study of 100 geriatric age group patients were studied for their TUG scores and classified based on systems involved. TUG was performed using standard protocol and scores were stratified based on gender, age and diagnosis. Participants were required to perform TUG and were instructed to rise from an armless chair walk 3 meters and turn around at the chalk mark, walk back, and sit. They were instructed to walk at a normal pace without walking aids and shoes. Time was recorded when participants’ buttocks were lifted off the chair to stand and stopped when the buttocks touched the seat when returning to sitting position.Results: The results showed that the average TUG score of this cohort of 100 patients attending our geriatric outpatient clinic was 13 sec. 60 Males and 40 females were analyzed of which 38 patients had less than 12 s as TUG score and 62 patients had more than or equal to 12 sec as TUG score. Maximum number of patients undergoing the TUG test had musculoskeletal complaints. Yet patients with respiratory conditions had the highest mean TUG score of 14 sec and patients with abdominal and CNS conditions had lowest mean TUG scores.Conclusions: This study of TUG score of cohort of 100 patients showed that average TUG score was 13 sec which was higher than 12 second mark which indicates that these patients who did not have any previous fall had a risk of future falls and hence a requirement of an in depth mobility assessment and early intervention.
PHYSICAL MODELING OF THE ELASTIC WAVES REFLECTION FROM THE BOUNDARY WITH LOW-VELOCITY AZIMUTHALLY ANISOTROPIC MEDIUM
Authors: Fedin K. V. , Kolesnikov Yu. I. , Beysembaev R. N. 
Published: February 2020

The physical modelling of elastic waves reflected from the boundary between the water and the model of low-velocity azimuthally anisotropic medium was carried out. The model of anisotropic medium was made using 3D printer. The results of experiments showed that the reflection coefficients are practically independent from the azimuth at the angles of incidence less than 25°. At larger angles of incidence, the azimuthal dependence of the reflection coefficients is observed, which is most pronounced at azimuths from 45° to 75°. The results of measurements in the layering direction are in good agreement with the theoretical reflection coefficients for the boundary of isotropic media.
Prevalence of Dental Implants in a Saudi Population
Authors: Al-Safadi Rahaf , Al-Safadi Riham , Al-Safadi Reef , Al-Abduljabbar Zahra , Al-Ghuneem Reem , Al-Kharisi Afnan , Al-Musa Zhra , Al-Honazil Maha , Al-Ajlan Sarah 
Published: February 2020

Aim: The primary aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of dental implants in a Saudi population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The secondary objective was to describe the status of the health insurance covering dental implants in Saudi Arabia.
Materials and Methods: 1831 Saudi patients aged ≥18 years with at least one missing permanent tooth and residing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were randomly selected and clinically examined for implant prostheses types (single-tooth implant, implant-supported long or short span conventional fixed bridge, implant over denture). Radiographs were used too. The health insurance covering dental implants was detected. The data obtained including age, gender, systemic disease, and tobacco smoking were documented in a patient examination form then statistically analyzed using Chi-Square Test or Fisher-Freeman-Halton Test and U-Test.
Results: The prevalence of dental implants among adults missing at least one tooth was 12.7%. Of those 12.7%, the majority of patients had 2-4 implants (5.4%). The majority of patients who had one implant were in the age group <40 years; patients who had >8 implants were seen in the age group ≥60. In addition, the prevalence of implant prostheses types was as the following: Single-tooth implant 75.5%, followed by implant-supported short span fixed bridge 17.1%, implant over denture 3.9%, and implant-supported long span fixed bridge 3.5%. The majority of patients treated with single-tooth implant were in the age group <40 years. There was an insignificant difference in the median number of dental implants between males and females p>0.05.
Conclusion: The majority of patients were treated with single-tooth implant. Health insurance policy doesn’t cover the cost of dental implants in Saudi Arabia.
Keywords: Implant, Prevalence, Prostheses/Prosthesis, Type, Patient
Atención del parto con feto en presentación pelviana: revisión de la semiología, el mecanismo y la atención del parto
Authors: Grillo-Ardila Carlos Fernando , Bautista-Charry Alejandro Antonio , Diosa-Restrepo Mariana 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: revisar los conceptos que subyacen al trabajo de parto con feto en presentación pelviana, su semiología y las maniobras obstétricas que facilitan un resultado materno perinatal exitoso. Materiales y métodos: a partir de un caso hipotético que ambienta de manera práctica el tema, se crea un documento explicativo construido a partir de una revisión narrativa, en donde se examinan los preceptos relacionados con el diagnóstico, el mecanismo del parto en presentación pelviana y el manejo intraparto de la gestante, con énfasis en la adecuada ejecución de las maniobras que facilitan la extracción fetal. Resultados: el parto en presentación pelviana debe ser atendido por vía vaginal cuando se encuentra en periodo expulsivo con un encajamiento cumplido. Para su diagnóstico y atención es esencial hacer una adecuada identificación de la presentación, así como conocer su fisiología, la indicación y adecuada ejecución de las maniobras obstétricas que facilitan un parto sin complicaciones. Conclusiones: el mecanismo del parto en presentación pelviana es complejo y requiere, cuando no hay otra alternativa para la atención, que tanto el obstetra como el médico general conozcan su fisiología y las múltiples maniobras obstétricas que facilitan obtener buen resultado materno perinatal.
Manejo conservador en una paciente con embarazo ectópico cervical en Nariño, Colombia: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Bolaños-Bravo Henry Hernán , Ricaurte-Fajardo Andrés , Zarama-Márquez Fabio , Ricaurte-Sossa Andrés , Fajardo-Rivera Ruth , Chicaiza-Maya Ruben , Guerrero-Mejía Carlos Andrés 
Published: February 2020

Objetivos: reportar el caso de un embarazo cervical (EC) que recibió manejo conservador exitoso y realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre el tratamiento médico y quirúrgico conservador. Materiales y métodos: se presenta el caso de una paciente con embarazo cervical, quien recibió manejo farmacológico con metotrexate (MTX) y posterior legrado con evolución clínica satisfactoria. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en Medline vía PubMed, LILACS, SciElo y Google académico con los términos: “cervical ectopic pregnancy”, “conservative treatment”, “curettage”, “methotrexate”, “uterine artery embolization” “hysteroscopy”. Se seleccionaron reportes y series de caso, pacientes con embarazo cervical diagnosticado por ultrasonido, de cualquier edad gestacional, sometidas tratamiento médico o quirúrgico conservador. Resultados: se incluyeron 22 estudios; se identificaron 95 pacientes con EC tratados con MTX, con tratamiento exitoso en 93. La complicación más frecuente fue la hemorragia en 12 %; el 26 % requirió tratamiento quirúrgico complementario. Cada vez más, la embolización de arterias uterinas (EAU) se realiza de manera preventiva (7 casos) antes del legrado o del tratamiento con MTX. La histeroscopia es otra alternativa reciente (20 casos). En 2 casos se requirió histerectomía abdominal, uno de los cuales fue un embarazo ístmico cervical. Conclusiones: el tratamiento con MTX sigue siendo el más frecuentemente utilizado. La dilatación y el curetaje con taponamiento endocervical puede ser una opción por considerar en el manejo de urgencia del EC en instituciones de atención primaria. En instituciones donde se dispone de tecnologías de alta complejidad, la embolización de arterias uterinas previa a los procedimientos quirúrgicos y la histeroscopia son opciones que se deben considerar. Dado que actualmente es posible el diagnóstico temprano del EC, se requieren estudios multicéntricos que comparen las diferentes alternativas de manejo para una mejor evaluación de su seguridad y efectividad.
Relationship of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 with the development of fatal and non-fatal complications in patients with essential hypertension during mid-term follow-up
Authors: Polupanov A. G. , Zalova T. B. , Rysmatova F. T. , Duishenalieva M. T. , Romanova T. A. , Dzhumagulova A. S. 
Published: February 2020

Objective. To study the association of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) with the development of fatal and non-fatal complications in patients with essential hypertension (EHTN) in the process of mid-term follow-up.Design and methods. 90 patients with EHTN aged 40 to 75 years (average age 56,4 ± 8,1 years) were observed, including 47 women and 43 men. The follow-up period ranged from 20 to 26 months (median observation — 24 months). At baseline, we assessed height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure and heart rate, fasting glucose, serum creatinine with the estimated glomerular filtration rate by CKD-EPI, lipid profile, serum levels of TNF-α and IL-10 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent tests (“CITOKIN — STIMUL — BEST”, Novosibirsk, Russia).Results. A cumulative decrease in the proportion of patients with EHTN without development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular complications at follow-up was 70,73 %. When analyzing the associations between cytokines and the development of fatal and non-fatal complications in EHTN patients at term follow-up, we found no difference in TNF-α levels in EHTN patients who reached the end-point and patients without complications (8,31 ± 0,97 vs 8,37 ± 1,33 pg/ml, respectively, p > 0,05), while IL-10 level was higher in patients without complications compared to n patients with complicated EHTN (15,9 ± 3,3 vs 13,5 ± 2,3 pg/ml, respectively, p < 0,01). Logistic regression analysis showed that only systolic blood pressure was an independent risk factor associated with the development of EHTN complications during mid-term follow-up: hazard ratio (HR) — 1,03; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1,00-1,05. In addition, an increase in IL-10 level was an independent anti-risk factor associated with a significant 25 % reduction in the risk of EHTN complications (HR 0,75; 95 % CI 0,57-0,99).Conclusions. An increased IL-10 concentration was an independent anti-risk factor for the complicated EHTN during mid-term follow-up associated with a 25 % reduction in the risk of fatal and non-fatal complications. At the same time, we did not find the association of the TNF-α level with prognosis in EHTN patients during mid-term follow-up.
Acute Thigh Compartment Syndrome due to an Occult Arterial Injury Following a Blunt Trauma
Authors: Nooh Anas , Wang Casey K. , AlAseem Abdulrahman , Harvey Edward J. , Bernstein Mitchell 
Published: February 2020

Case:
We report a 27-year-old man who presented with thigh swelling and inability to bear weight after blunt trauma 24 hours before. Based on the clinical assessment, the patient was diagnosed with anterior compartment syndrome of the thigh and underwent fasciotomy. Postoperatively, 1.5 L of blood were drained from his wound in the first 30 minutes after the operation. Angiography was performed demonstrating bleeding from the lateral femoral circumflex which was successfully embolized.

Conclusions:
Our case represents the underlying arterial injury that was initially undiagnosed as a cause for thigh compartment syndrome. Physicians should consider associated injuries (beyond muscle crush) when making a diagnosis of compartment syndrome.
Aspergillus Osteomyelitis of the Scapula
Authors: Hébert-Seropian Sarah , Pelet Stéphane 
Published: February 2020

Case:A 52-year-old man known for a recent cardiac transplantation presented with 6 weeks of incapacitating left shoulder pain with normal x-rays and CT scans. MRI revealed bone edema of the coracoid and glenoid neck with a supraspinatus abscess. Biopsy of the coracoid demonstrated Aspergillus osteomyelitis of the scapula.Conclusion:Aspergillus osteomyelitis is a rare manifestation of invasive aspergillosis and mostly manifests as spondylodiscitis. In this report, we describe a case of Aspergillus osteomyelitis of the scapula treated with combined antifungal therapy and surgery.
Acute Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation After Prophylactic Nailing of the Femur in a Patient with Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Authors: You Daniel Z. , Kendal Joseph K. , Duffy Paul , Monument Michael J. , Schneider Prism S. 
Published: February 2020

Case:
We present a case of acute disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) after prophylactic femoral intramedullary stabilization in a patient with metastatic prostate cancer. Preoperative international normalized ratio of 1.4 was attributed to malnutrition, and the patient was not medically optimized. DIC developed 1 hour postoperatively and was managed with blood product resuscitation. At the 4-month follow-up, the patient presented with bilateral pulmonary emboli and was transitioned to palliative care.

Conclusions:
DIC after intramedullary stabilization in patients with metastatic bone disease is a rare condition with high mortality rate. Early recognition, blood product resuscitation, and involvement of appropriate subspecialty services are imperative in DIC management.
Fracture Surface Area Estimation from Hydraulic-Fracture Treatment Pressure Falloff Data
Authors: Liu Guoqing , Zhou Tong , Li Fengxia , Li Yuanzhao , Ehlig-Economides Christine A. 
Published: February 2020

Summary
It has often been reported that the peak production of a well drilled in tight formations is highly dependent on the fracture-contact area. However, at present, there is no efficient approach to estimate the fracture surface area for each fracture stage. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the fracture surface area on the basis of the falloff data after each stage of the main hydraulic-fracture treatment.
The created hydraulic fracture closes freely before its surfaces hit the proppant pack, and this process can be recognized in the pressure falloff data and its diagnostic plots. The pressure-decline rate during fracture closure is mainly caused by the fluid leakoff from the fracture system into the formation matrix. For a horizontal well drilled in the same formation, with the known leakoff coefficient(s) and fracture-closure stress(es), the total-fracture surface area can be calculated for all stages to meet the requirement of the fluid-leakoff rate.
The wellbore-storage effect, friction dissipation, and tip extension dominate the early pressure falloff data. Whereas the transient pressure dominated by friction losses typically lasts approximately 1 minute, the tip extension might end after approximately 15 minutes. Therefore, falloff data should be acquired for at least 30 minutes to observe a fracture-closure trend. The fracture-closure behavior can be identified on the G-function plot as an extrapolated straight line or on the Bourdet derivative in log-log plot as a late-time unit slope. The behavior of the late unit slope depends on the pressure-decline rate, or correspondingly, to the fluid-leakoff rate. Therefore, the total-fracture surface area can be estimated using hydraulic-fracture design input values for the formation-leakoff coefficient and fracture-closure stress. The calculated fracture surface area represents the combined area of primary and secondary fractures—effectively all fracture surfaces contributing to the fluid leakoff.
We applied the approach to all stages in a horizontal well that exhibit the fracture-closure behavior. The approach shows some promise as a potential way to estimate fracture surface areas that could allow an early estimate of the expected well performance.