bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Study of Public Management: Conceptualizing a Design-Oriented Social Science
Authors: Barzelay Michael 
Published: December 2019

Talking about the field of public management is a convenient way to idealize research, teaching, and learning about aspects of public policy and administration. The view that public management is concerned with the development and operation of public programs and government organizations falls within the idealization. So, too, does the field’s interdisciplinary constitution. However, what works in staging public management within a patchwork of strategic action fields -- universities, the social science academy, and public administration professionals -- does not provide a basis for academics to address deeper questions about its character. The need to address such questions has been forcefully stated by the field’s leading thinkers, from time to time. This paper idealizes public management as a design-oriented social science, similar in concept to what Herbert Simon called a proper “science of the artificial.” The paper shows that to idealize public management in such a way requires much clarification (and extension) of Simon’s own ideas as he presented them. The resulting idealization of public management as a field of study provides a basis for a rich dialogue about the pursuit of academic excellence in the study of public policy and administration.
Gestão estratégica de pessoas no setor público: percepções de gestores e funcionários acerca de seus limites e possibilidades em uma autarquia federal
Authors: Carmo Luana Jéssica Oliveira , Assis Lilian Bambirra de , Martins Mariana Geisel , Saldanha Cristina Camila Teles , Gomes Patrícia Albuquerque 
Published: December 2019

A gestão de pessoas no setor público vivenciou profundas transformações, principalmente após a década de 1990, quando adota uma perspectiva estratégica orientada para resultados. Tais modelos enfrentam desafios de implantação devido às características inerentes à administração pública, como a burocracia e impessoalidade. Assim, torna-se relevante analisar o impacto dessas mudanças na dinâmica interna de organizações públicas. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a percepção e atitudes de gestores e funcionários acerca da gestão de pessoas em uma autarquia federal. O estudo consistiu na aplicação e análise de entrevistas semiestruturadas e de técnicas de construção de desenhos. Os resultados apontaram para a ausência de um modelo estratégico de gestão de pessoas, devido a características peculiares do setor público representadas subjetivamente através dos desenhos produzidos. Para estudos futuros, sugere-se a ampliação da utilização da técnica de construção de desenhos para análise de percepções e atitudes no âmbito do setor público.
Gerenciamento de crises no setor público e suas influências sobre a administração: o caso da Operação Voucher no Ministério do Turismo
Authors: Silva Bruna Ribeiro , Costa Helena Araújo 
Published: December 2019

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a crise ocorrida em 2011, em decorrência da Operação Voucher, no Ministério do Turismo (MTur) e seu gerenciamento, bem como os impactos positivos e negativos decorrentes sobre a gestão do órgão. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso no MTur em que se procurou relatar os antecedentes e as fases da crise em estudo, descrever a forma como o órgão lidou com ela e verificar os impactos positivos e negativos dela sobre a gestão do órgão, dando enfoque nas cinco funções da administração. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa e contou com a aplicação de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado junto a sete respondentes-chave, identificados com auxílio da técnica do Snowball. A análise de dados foi realizada de acordo com a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados encontrados revelaram que a citada crise apresentou impactos nas seguintes funções da administração: planejamento, organização, controle, execução e liderança. Foram identificados impactos negativos, tais como o acúmulo e atraso das demandas a serem resolvidas, a insegurança e as relações de trabalho estremecidas, que contribuem para um ambiente e clima organizacional desconfortáveis. Por outro lado, também revelaram-se impactos positivos, tais como melhorias no controle dos processos por meio da implantação de ferramentas e maior responsabilidade por parte dos servidores com o que é público, contribuindo para o fortalecimento da estrutura organizacional.
Mobile government: uma análise dos aplicativos estaduais como mediadores do relacionamento entre os cidadãos e os governos estaduais
Authors: Lara Rodrigo Diniz , Gosling Marlusa , Rodrigues Izabela França 
Published: December 2019

Segundo a Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (Pnad) 2015, 92,1% dos domicílios brasileiros acessaram a internet por meio do telefone celular. Esses dados trouxeram oportunidades e desafios para a administração pública no sentido de utilizar a potencialidade do mobile government (m-gov) para a prestação de serviços. O objetivo geral é avaliar os aplicativos móveis dos governos estaduais e do Distrito Federal que centralizam a prestação de serviços, para verificar a aderência às melhores práticas de acordo com a literatura nacional e internacional para aprimorar o relacionamento com o cidadão. Apenas 10 unidades federativas do escopo pesquisado possuem um aplicativo que centraliza os serviços dos governos. O número de downloads também representa uma pequena parcela da população. Poucos aplicativos utilizam-se dos recursos tecnológicos típicos dos dispositivos móveis como GPS, câmera e avisos por push para aprimorar o relacionamento com o cidadão.
Desafíos de la construcción de servicios civiles en Brasil y Uruguay
Authors: Larraburu Conrado Ramos , Milanesi Alejandro , Casa Mauro 
Published: December 2019

La profesionalización de los servicios civiles resulta un aspecto fundamental para favorecer el desarrollo económico, social y la lucha contra la corrupción. En ese marco, los países del continente han realizado dispares esfuerzos por modernizar el empleo público, en muchos casos, obteniendo magros logros en términos de sostenibilidad e implantación efectivas. Dentro de un panorama diverso, Brasil y Uruguay se encuentran en un estadio superior de desarrollo de sus servicios civiles respecto de buena parte de los países de América Latina. Sus desafíos no pasan tanto por la construcción de las bases burocráticas mínimas, sino de un servicio público más profesional, orientado a resultados, capaz de ser un agente transformador de los procesos de desarrollo. En este artículo se centra en dos aspectos que a nuestro juicio tienen una capacidad transformadora central: la construcción de una Alta gerencia y la conformación de sistemas de carreras modernos.
Peran Guru PAI dalam Pengembangan Toleransi Peserta Didik Melalui Budaya Sekolah di SMA N 8 Yogyakarta
Authors: Asifa Falasipatul 
Published: December 2019

<p>In fact that the rapid development of science and technology has eroded the values of tolerance on the students shown by no mutual respect and respect for differences. The role of Islamic Religion Education (PAI) teachers as the heir of moral values and religious teaching of Islam were also supported by school culture into away and expected to be able to develop student tolerance. This research was a qualitative research, with the background SMA N 8 Yogyakarta. Data collection was conducted by observation, interview, and documentation. The result shows that: <em>First, </em>the role of PAI teacher for development tolerance through religious culture in SMA N 8 Yogyakarta was a designer, a movers, an evaluator, and a motivator. <em>Second, </em> the supported factors were adequate facilities and infrastructure such as places of worship and library. Good relationship between principals, teachers and employees, parents and students, and a supportive order. As for the inhibiting factor was the negative impact of science and technology.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong>PAI teacher, tolerance, school culture</strong></p>
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Psychological Well Being Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Santri Kelas X (Studi Kasus di MBS Sleman dan Ibnul Qoyyim Putri)
Authors: Fitriyani Nadzifah 
Published: December 2019

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap prestasi belajar santri kelas X di MBS<em> </em>Sleman dan Ibnul Qoyyim Puteri <em>;</em>2) mengkaji pengaruh PWB terhadap prestasi belajar santri kelas X di MBS<em> </em>Sleman dan Ibnul Qoyyim Puteri <em>;</em>3) menemukan variabel yang lebih dominan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar antara dukungan sosial dan PWB.</p><p>Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah MBS<em> </em>Sleman dan Ibnul Qoyyim Puteri. Sampel di MBS<em> </em>Sleman sebanyak 29% dari populasi 175,sampel 50 santri dan Ibnul Qoyyim Puteri sebanyak 67% dari populasi 75,sampel juga 50 santri. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Datanya dianalisis menggunakan teknik ana lisis regresi.</p><p>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa: 1) dukungan sosial dan PWB berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar santri kelas X di MBS Sleman dan Ibnul Qoyyim Puteri. Dukungan sosial bersama-sama PWB memiliki persentase sumbangan pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 20,3% di MBS Sleman dan 35,2% di Ibnul Qoyyim Puteri. 2) Dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar santri kelas X,baik di MBS Sleman (p=0,002) dan Ibnul Qoyyim Puteri (p=0,034). 3) PWB tidak mempengaruhi prestasi belajar santri kelas X di MBS Sleman (p=0,200) dan Ibnul Qoyyim Puteri (p=0,226). 4) Dukungan sosial lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi prestasi belajar,baik di MBS Sleman dan Ibnul Qoyyim Puteri.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Dukungan Sosial, <em>Psychological Well Being, </em>Prestasi Belajar</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
Inovasi Suplemen Pakan Sakura Blok Plus untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Susu Sapi Perah
Authors: Amrullah Amir Husaini Karim , Suherman Dadang , Jarmuji Jarmuji 
Published: December 2019

Giving sakura block plus that contain katuk leaf and turmeric flour are expected to increase the production of milk from dairy cow in Sumber Mulya livestock group. Community service activities are carried out through several stages: socialization, training, demonstration plots, and field tests. Socialization aims to provide an understanding of the purpose and objectives of the activity. The training has several objectives, namely the introduction of sakura block plus supplements, understanding the benefits of sakura block plus supplements for dairy cattle, materials and equipment used, and practices. Making sakura block plus begins with weighing ingredients, then mixed them until blended. Then, heat the brown sugar that has been mixed with 20% water. After that, mix the ingredients with brown sugar. Next, sakura block plus is pressed by presses tool. The last stage is wrapping it using plastic wrap. The demonstration plot and field test were conducted for three months and using three dairy cattle. The forage consumption of dairy cows used in demonstration plots ranges from 40-45 kg/head/day. Milk production in Sumber Mulya livestock group is 10.28 liters/head/day. The use of sakura blok can increase milk production 2 until 3 liters/head/day. The average milk production after using sakura block plus can reach 13 liters/head/day.Keywords: katuk leaf; livestock group; milk; suplement.
Pelatihan Tugas Perawatan Kesehatan Keluarga Caregiver Lansia dalam Pogram RURAL (Rumah Ramah Lansia)
Authors: Kartika Annisa Wuri , Choiriyah Muladefi , Kristianingrum Niko Dima , Noviyanti Linda Wieke , Fatma Endah Panca Lidya 
Published: December 2019

The decline in function due to aging accompanied by health problems in the elderly has an impact on the ability of the elderly in activity daily living (ADL) and health care. The role of the family is very important in health care assistance to the elderly. Caregiver skills accompanied by environmental aspect are important factors for elderly with chronic illness at home. This community service aims to improve the caregiver's ability to provide care to the elderly with chronic illness. RURAL (Rumah Ramah Lansia) is activity to create a suitable environment for the elderly in terms of physical and psychosocial environment. The families trained as a caregivers which are carried out in RW 4, Jatimulyo, Malang City in January - March 2018. The activities of the program is health education and skill training about caring for elderly. The results are 70 percent of families have good ability in carrying out family health care tasks; knowledge about elderly care at home is good with an average knowledge value of 8.6. From these results it can be concluded that training for caregivers is useful to improve the ability of caregivers and health status of the elderly.Keywords: caregiver care ability; chronic disease; elderly care at home.
Effect of Laser Shock Peening on the Fatigue Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Composite Materials
Authors: Al-Khazraji Ahmed N. , Mutasher Ammar A. 
Published: December 2019

In this study, Laser Shock Peening (LSP) effect on the polymeric composite materials has been investigated experimentally. Polymeric composite materials are widely used because they are easy to fabricate and have many attractive features. Unsaturated polyester resin as a matrix was selected and Aluminum powder with micro particles as a reinforcement material was used with different volume fraction (2.5%, 5% and 7.5%). Hand lay-up process was used for preparation the composites. Fatigue test with constant amplitude with stress ratio (R =-1) was carried out before and after LSP process with two levels of energy (1Joule and 2Joule). The result showed an increase in the endurance strength of 25.448% at 7.5% volume fraction when peened is 1J laser energy. Also, the ultimate strength and Young’s modulus were increased by 6.474% and 10.588% respectively after LSP with the same laser energy. On the other hand, composites with (2.5% and 5%) volume fraction manifested a reduction in the mechanical and fatigue strength especially when treated by 2J laser energy.
SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF PHTHALATE ANALOGUE OF DICLOFENAC AGAINST FREUND’S COMPLETE ADJUVANT INDUCED ARTHRITIS IN RAT
Authors: MANIMEKALAI P. , SHUKLA K. M. PREETU , SUDHAKAR P. , MURUGANANTHAN P. G. 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The objective of the present study is to evaluate the effect of Phthalate analogues of diclofenac in Freund’s complete adjuvant (FCA) induced Arthritis in the rat.
Methods: Twenty four female albino wistar rats were enrolled in this study and are divided into 4 groups (six each). The groups were designed as follows: Group I: vehicle control, Group II: arthritic control, Group III: diclofenac treated, Group IV: phthalate analogue of diclofenac treated. Various assessments such as anti-arthritic activity, biochemical estimations, haematological parameters, ulcerogenesis, radiological and histopathological studies were evaluated.
Results: Arthritic control group exhibited significant increase in the level of paw volume, arthritic score (p<0.0001), Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (p<0.001), Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) p<0.01), rheumatoid arthritis factor, C-reactive protein (CRP), White Blood Cells (WBC), Creatinine and uric acid and a significant decrease in Red Blood Cells (RBC). Increased swelling of joints, bony destruction and profound ulceration were observed in the Arthritic control group. All these conditions were reversed in diclofenac and phthalate analogue of diclofenac groups.
Conclusion: We conclude that phthalate analogue of diclofenac shows potent anti-arthritic activity with milder ulceration when compared to diclofenac treatment.
La imagen inestable de Manuel Lozada. Entre la historia política y la política de la historia
Authors: Lira Larios Regina 
Published: December 2019

<p>Manuel Lozada, jefe militar de “las fuerzas de los Pueblos Unidos del Nayarit” que entre 1858 y 1873 mantuvo una autonomía de facto sobre el territorio que se convertiría en el estado de Nayarit, ha sido representado de diversas maneras según las generaciones de historiadores, intelectuales y antropólogos que se han interesado en su estudio, ya sea como el Tigre de Álica, indio precursor del agrarismo, bandolero social mestizo y católico, líder del conservadurismo popular o como un Cristo transgresor, según la perspectiva indígena. Con base en una revisión de las obras y registros más representativos en la construcción y transmisión de su memoria —que es al mismo tiempo un recorrido por los enfoques y modelos teóricos con los que los actores del medio rural del México decimonónico han sido abordados en los últimos 150 años— destacaremos dos aspectos. El primero, que el conocimiento histórico sobre este personaje se ha desenvuelto en la articulación diversa y cambiante entre historia y política; y el segundo, que dichas representaciones ponen en evidencia modos de relación con el sector al que es asociado, que ha sido de tipo excluyente, de asimilación y paradójico. Proponemos que éstas se sostienen hasta el presente y hacen de su imagen una figura inestable.</p>
Turismo, gobierno y ley seca en la frontera norte de México. Tijuana, Baja California, en el periodo 1920-1935
Authors: Gómez Estrada José Alfredo 
Published: December 2019

<p>El artículo indaga y describe las condiciones en las que se desenvolvió el turismo en Tijuana, Baja California, durante su primer periodo de auge. Dado su crecimiento espontáneo y que se basó en juegos de azar, apuestas, formas de entretenimiento diversas y consumo de bebidas alcohólicas que atrajeron a multitudes, el trabajo examina sus consecuencias en un pueblo pequeño y explora preguntas relacionadas con los servicios públicos, la seguridad y la vigilancia policiaca, aspectos vinculados con la salud pública, la delincuencia y la organización gubernamental.</p>
Juan B. Lagarde y la policía secreta de la ciudad de México, 1858-1860
Authors: Rodríguez Baca Emmanuel 
Published: December 2019

<p>El presente artículo analiza el papel de Juan B. Lagarde como jefe de la policía secreta de la ciudad de México durante la guerra civil de Reforma (1858-1860), la importancia de ésta como parte de los cuerpos de control y seguridad que establecieron los gobiernos conservadores de los generales Félix Zuloaga (1858) y Miguel Miramón (1859-1860) para vigilar, perseguir y encarcelar a las personas consideradas como sediciosas y enemigas de sus administraciones.Se destacan los excesos y la eficaz labor de dicho personaje para contrarrestar a los agentes del gobierno constitucional que, durante los tres años del conflicto, conspiraron y trabajaron para promover insurrecciones y la ocupación de la capital por el ejército liberal. Temido, odiado y respetado por la población y por sus adversarios políticos, Juan Lagarde cumplió con la misión que el régimen que emanó del Plan de Tacubaya de 1857 le encomendó.</p>
Sin medios de negociación. Las insurrecciones de indios en Sonora, 1855-1859
Authors: García Rivera Edna Lucía 
Published: December 2019

<p>El presente trabajo explica las insurrecciones de indios de 1855 a 1859, a través del marco teórico de la subalternidad centrando la atención en los intentos previos de negociación, intereses particulares que remitían a intereses grupales, conciencia reflexiva al interior de los grupos, así como un proceso de subalternización por parte del Estado a través de legislaciones especiales. Para lo anterior se retoman las propuestas de Ranahit Guha, Robert Fletcher y Salomón Tarquini. Mediante la correspondencia de tenientes indígenas de los pueblos ópatas y de reportes de la sociedad mestiza, se encuentra que ciertos grupos ópatas y yaquis utilizaron la insurrección como una forma de participar políticamente y recuperar los cargos militares indígenas de capitanes generales. A partir de lo anterior, existió una conciencia al interior, misma que no era producto de insurrecciones espontáneas, sino de intentos previos de negociación e insurrección cuando no existía el pacto. Un ejemplo de lo anterior fue la contraposición a las políticas provenientes de Ignacio Pesqueira por parte de las gavillas de indios, que ejecutarán su acción buscando destituirlo del gobierno en apoyo a Manuel María Gándara.</p>
Perempuan dalam Prostitusi: Konstruksi Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Indonesia dari Perspektif Yuridis dan Viktimologi (Women in prostitution: Construction of Legal Protection Towards Indonesian Women from a Juridical and Victimitarian Perspective)
Authors: Fajrin Yaris Adhial , Triwijaya Ach Faisol 
Published: December 2019

The practice of prostitution involving women as the main perpetrator creates a negative stigma that sees women as guilty persons. Even though there are also women who are involved in the practice of prostitution due tocoercion. This condition creates a bias towards the position of the victim in the practice of prostitution. This paper is to examine the involvement of women in the practice of prostitution while also recognizing the position of women that are involved in the practice of prostitution. This research uses the normative juridical research method. Women in the prostitution network can be identified as victims due to both internal and external pressure.Women are perpetrators if involved without any pressure from other parties. Women are victims if they act as service providers, suffered, because of force by power from others, besides the relative requirements of women as victims of prostitution when involved in the practice of prostitution because they have been victims of sexual violence and make prostitution as livelihoods. Thus, it is hoped that legislators will soon be able to formulate limits on victims in the context of legal reform and just law enforcement. AbstrakPraktik prostitusi yang melibatkan perempuan sebagai aktor utama menimbulkan stigma negatif yang memandang perempuan sebagai insan yang bersalah. Padahal adapula perempuan yang terlibat dalam praktik prostitusi diakibatkan keterpaksaaan. Kondisi ini menimbulkan bias terhadap kedudukan korban dalam praktik prostitusi. Tulisan ini untuk mengkaji keterlibatan perempuan dalam praktik prostitusi sekaligus mengetahui kedudukan perempuan yang terlibat dalam praktik prostitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Perempuan dalam jaringan prostitusi dapat teridentifikasi sebagai korban akibat tekanan internal maupun eksternalnya. Perempuan sebagai pelaku apabila terlibat tanpa tekanan dari pihak di luar dirinya. Perempuan sebagai korban apabila bertindak sebagai pemberi jasa, menderita, karena dan daya paksa dari orang lain, selain itu syarat relatif perempuan sebagai korban dalam prostitusi manakala terlibat dalam praktik prostitusi karena pernah menjadi korban kekerasan seksual dan prostitusi sebagai mata pencaharian. Diharapkan pembentuk undang-undang segera mungkin untuk merumuskan mengenai batasan korban dalam rangka pembaharuan hukum dan penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan.