bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with older adults' ADL in urban area of Hangzhou, China — a cross-sectional study
Authors: Rong Chao , Wang Xiao-Lan , Ye Xiao , Sun Yan-Chun , Jiang Shu-Han , Shen Shu-Han , Cao Wei-Ming , Xu Cai-Ming 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background : To explore socioeconomic associated factors of activities of daily living (ADL) among the elderly in an urban setting, and to provide evidence for designing appropriate long-term care system. Methods : Participants were selected using the method of combining stratified sampling with judgment sampling. 500 older adults were effectively surveyed. Rank sum test was used to compare the ADL of the elderly with different socio-demographic characteristics. The multiple generalized linear model and ordinal logistic regression model were conducted to analyze factors correlated with ADL. Results : Rank sum test showed that the ADL total scores of the elderly with different gender, age, marital status and living situation were statistically different ( P <0.05). The generalized linear model showed that age, self-rated health status and living situation were significantly associated with ADL total scores ( P <0.05). The ordinal logistic regression showed that gender, age, self-rated health status, the number of chronic diseases and living situation were significantly associated with ADL level ( P <0.05). Conclusion : Future interventions to improve elderly care service for urban elderly in eastern China should focus on instrumental functions, rather than on basic ADL. Further strengthen medical service functions in nursing homes. Community health service center should provide high quality health services for the elderly living in communities and homes. Build more nursing homes in China. The elderly who are not in marriage should be the focus population of long-term care.
Identification of differentially expressed microRNAs under imidacloprid exposure in Sitobion avenae Fabricius
Authors: Zhang Baizhong , Su Xu , Xie Lanfen , Dong Wen-Yang , Kong Fan-Bin , Liu Junjie , Lu Liuyang , Li Ya-She , Zhang Shouping , Shi Ming-Wang , Chen Xi-Ling , Gao Xi-Wu 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which are short single-stranded non-coding RNAs, regulate the expression of target genes, especially those involved in the regulation or metabolism of endogenous or xenobiotic compounds.Results

De novo assemblies of the transcriptome of Sitobion avenae Fabricius under control conditions and under imidacloprid treatment were obtained using Illumina short-read sequencing technology. Fifty-seven miRNAs, of which 36 were known and 21 were novel, were identified. Quantitative analysis of miRNA levels showed that five miRNAs were significantly up-regulated, and 11 miRNAs were significantly down-regulated in the nymphs of S. avenae treated with imidacloprid in comparison with those of the control. Analysis of the candidate target genes in S. avenae that could be regulated by these miRNAs were also carried out. The functions of the miRNAs, which could potentially regulate target genes that participate in metabolism, regulatory or detoxification pathways in S. avenae , were clarified based on Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway analysis. The effects of the miRNAs api-miR-1000, api-miR-316, and api-miR-iab-4 on susceptibility of S. avenae to imidacloprid was determined. Modulation of the abundances of api-miR-1000, api-miR-316, and api-miR-iab-4 by the addition of the correspondign inhibitors to the artificial diet significantly changed the susceptibility of S. avenae to imidacloprid, which further demonstrated the effect of these miRNAs on the regulation or metabolism of insecticides.Conclusion

The results of this study suggested that miRNAs differentially expressed in response to imidacloprid could play a critical regulatory role in the resistance of S. avenae to imidacloprid.
INOVAÇÕES EM SERVIÇOS DE DOAÇÃO E TRANSPLANTE DE ÓRGÃOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Siqueira Marina Martins 
Published: October 2019

Os processos de doação/transplante de órgãos são altamente complexos e possuem significativo potencial para melhorias advindas de inovações. Este artigo visa sintetizar a literatura sobre inovação em serviços de doação/transplante, analisando os tipos e enfoque das inovações e descrevendo lacunas e oportunidades de pesquisa. Foi realizada busca sistemática em bases de dados de gestão e saúde, aplicando descritores que integram os temas de inovação e de doação/transplante. De 115 artigos inicialmente retornados, 31 foram analisados. Os resultados indicam concentração de estudos nos Estados Unidos e que endereçam o transplante de rins e fígados a partir de doadores falecidos. Em sua maioria, são estudos empíricos, predominantemente ensaios clínicos. De modo geral, as inovações são mensuradas a partir de seus efeitos em um grupo de indivíduos e se distribuem nas diversas etapas do processo de doação/transplante. Fica evidente que as inovações no campo são analisadas majoritariamente sob enfoque clínico, através da descrição da inovação e de seus resultados médicos para pacientes. A escassez de debates sobre a gestão do processo de inovação abre espaço para pesquisas futuras.
Adsorption kinetics of hexavalent chromium on to natural red-earth: a laboratory simulated study
Authors: Pathberiya Githmi Gayani , Jayasinghe G. Y. , Chandrajith Rohana 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Heavy metal contamination of water is a significant threat to organisms and to public health. Among them, chromium is one of the important heavy metals in the environment that originates mainly from anthropogenic activities. Natural red earth (NRE), a ferrous-coated natural sand, is one of the materials that could be used to remove heavy metals from contaminated water. Laboratory-scale simulated experiments were carried out to identify the retention behavior of Cr(VI) on NRE. The effects of solution pH, initial Cr(VI) concentration, the amount of NRE used and the contact time were examined. Almost 63% Cr(VI) was adsorbed within 20 minutes. When particle size ranged from 125 to 180 μm, the Cr adsorption data followed the Langmuir isotherm model, providing a higher R2 value of 0.9523, suggesting monolayer coverage on the homogeneous surface with a uniform distribution of energetic adsorption sites. The monolayer coverage of Cr on NRE is estimated as 11.35 mg/g. The data showed that NRE can be used to remove Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions effectively, and this method is found to be simple, effective, economical and environmentally friendly.
Bir Yöntem Karşılaştırması: Türkçe Sözlük- Azәrbaycan Dilinin İzahlı Lüğәti
Authors: Beşen Delice Tuna , Erdem Nas Gönül 
Published: October 2019

Sözlük
hazırlama yöntemleri üzerinde duran ve bir dile veya o dilin değişik alanlarına
ait sözleri bilimsel yöntemlerle belirleyen sözlük bilimi (lexicography,
lexicology) çalışmaları, Türkiye Türkologlarının evrensel ölçütler bağlamında
üzerinde çok çalışma yapmadığı bir alandır. Türkiye'de kapsam bakımından en
büyük sözlük çalışması, sayısı yetmiş bini aşan söz varlığı ile Türk Dil Kurumu
tarafından çıkarılan Türkçe Sözlük'tür.
Azerbaycan Türkçesinin en kapsamlı sözlüğü de Azerbaycan Dilinin İzahlı Lüğeti'dir. Bu çalışmada her iki dilin
büyük sözlükleri, yöntem bakımından karşılaştırılmış ve evrensel sözlük
hazırlama yöntemlerine göre sözlükler değerlendirilmiştir. İncelemede;
Sözlüklerin Biçim Özellikleri, Sözlüklerde Madde
Başı Gösterimi, Sözlüklerde Madde Başı Birleşik Sözcüklerin Gösterimi, Sözlüklerde
Dilbilgisel Özellikler (fiilerin dilbilgisel gösterimi, sözcük türü
işaretçilerinin gösterimi, sözlüklerde sesbilgisel özelliklerin gösterimi),
Sözlüklerde Terim Anlamlı Sözcüklerin Kullanıldığı Alanların Gösterimi, Sözlüklerde Alıntı Sözcüklerin Gösterimi, Sözlüklerde
Kullanılan İşaretlerin Gösterimi, Sözlüklerde Madde Başlarının Kullanımıyla
İlgili Bilgiler başlıkları altında iki sözlük ayrıntılı ve karşılaştırmalı
olarak incelenmiştir. Çıkan sonuçlar, evrensel ölçütler esasında
değerlendirilmiş, sözlüklerin güçlü ve zayıf
yönleri yine aynı ölçütlere dayandırılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadaki
amaç, Türkçenin lehçelerinde sözlük hazırlama yöntemlerinin ne gibi ölçütlere
dayandırıldığını tespit etmek ve bu ölçütlerin kendi içinde ve birbirleriyle
bir koşutluk veya karşıtlık içerip içermediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu sebeple
Türkçenin, Türkiye Türkçesi ve Azerbaycan Türkçesi lehçelerinin sözlükleri
incelenmiştir. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlar çalışmanın sonunda ayrıntılı olarak
değerlendirilmiştir.
Zoning in on Tankyrases: A Brief Review on the Past, Present and Prospective Studies
Authors: Peters Xylia Q. , Malinga Thembeka H. , Agoni Clement , Olotu Fisayo A. , Soliman Mahmoud E.S. 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Tankyrases are known for their multifunctionalities within the poly(ADPribose) polymerases
family and playing vital roles in various cellular processes which include the regulation of tumour
suppressors. Tankyrases, which exist in two isoforms; Tankyrase 1 and 2, are highly homologous and an integral
part of the Wnt β -catenin pathway that becomes overly dysregulated when hijacked by pro-carcinogenic
machineries.

Methods:
In this review, we cover the distinct roles of the Tankyrase isoforms and their involvement in the
disease pathogenesis. Also, we provide updates on experimentally and computationally derived antagonists of
Tankyrase whilst highlighting the precedence of integrative computer-aided drug design methods towards the
discovery of selective inhibitors.

Results:
Despite the high prospects embedded in the therapeutic targeting and blockade of Tankyrase isoforms,
the inability of small molecule inhibitors to achieve selective targeting has remained a major setback, even until
date. This explains numerous incessant drug design efforts geared towards the development of highly selective
inhibitors of the respective Tankyrase isoforms since they mediate distinct aberrancies in disease progression.
Therefore, considering the setbacks of conventional drug design methods, can computer-aided approaches actually
save the day?

Conclusion:
The implementation of computer-aided drug design techniques in Tankyrase research could help
complement experimental methods and facilitate ligand/structure-based design and discovery of small molecule
inhibitors with enhanced selectivity.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Accounting Function—A Revisit and a New Perspective for Developing Framework
Authors: Petkov Rossen 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we evaluate the current ability of the accounting function to accommodate the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the organization. This topic has been widely discussed in the past with no substantive collective outcomes on the organization level across companies. In this paper, we revisit this controversial topic and provide a more substantive example for the introduction of AI into the financial accounting function of organizations in general. That is, we provide specific accounting tasks or recordings that can be delegated to AI. This could be used as a model for companies to form and structure their systems to accommodate AI as a starting point in their organizations.
Metas, compromiso, instrumentación y creencias facilitadoras al logro Caso: personal secretarial de las áreas académicas
Authors: Wagner-Albujas José Gregorio 
Published: October 2019

La presente investigación planteó conocer cómo se presentan los elementos referidos a la motivación al logro (metas, compromiso, instrumentación y creencias facilitadoras al logro), en el personal secretarial de las Áreas académicas de la Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de Miranda. (UNEFM), la población correspondió a 157 personas, siendo 48 las trabajadoras que pertenecen a las referidas áreas, fue aplicado el cuestionario como instrumento, el tipo de investigación fue cuantitativa, con diseño transeccional descriptivo, la interpretación de los resultados fue con la estadística descriptiva, el instrumento empleado fue el inventario MLP desarrollado por los investigadores de la Universidad de Los Andes, Romero y Salom (1990) A través del mismo se identificaron y describieron los elementos de la motivación al logro presentes en el personal secretarial de las distintas Áreas académicas, encontrándose como resultados que los niveles presentados en las metas facilitadoras al logro del personal secretarial muestran valores comprendidos entre muy alto y alto, en promedio el valor más bajo obtenido en todas las Áreas corresponde al indicador de la instrumentación, el indicador de compromiso facilitador al logro se posiciono en todos los casos en el nivel muy alto, presentándose las creencias facilitadoras al logro con valores bajos. En este sentido se recomienda la realización de talleres orientados a la capacitación en los temas referidos a la planificación, manejo del tiempo entre otros a fin de mejorar los procesos para la realización de las tareas. Así como efectuar conversatorios y talleres de motivación a todo el personal.
Gambaran Kepuasan Kerja Staff Pamong Asrama SMK Telekomunikasi Tunas Harapan Salatiga
Authors: Andrianty Dena Putri , Dongoran Johnson 
Published: October 2019

Jenis penilitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan kerja staff pamong asrama Yayasan Tunas Harapan Salatiga.Metode yang digunakan yaitu saturation sampling.Subjek dalam penilitian ini adalah seluruh staff pamong asrama yang berjumlah 18 orang.Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, catatan lapangan serta data dianalisis denan meggunakan distribusi frekuensi.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa staff pamong asrama dalam kategori faktor lingkungan sudah merasa puas dengan lingkungan yang ada di asrama.Untuk kategori ketentraman pamong merasa cukup puas yang artinya ketentraman yang ada sudah membuat mereka nyaman. Untuk kategori gaji pamong merasa sangat kurang puas karena menurut mereka gaji yang diberikan masih jauh dari UMR kota Salatiga.Dalam kategori fasilitas pamong merasa kurang puas karena ada beberapa fasilitas yang belum memadai. Berdasarkan kategori interaksi sesama rekan kerja pamong mengatakan puas dan cukup puas dengan jumlah yang sama artinya pamong tidak merasa ada masalah dengan rekan kerja mereka. Yang terakhir untuk kategori interaksi dengan atasan pamong merasa cukup puas yang artinya komunikasi antara atasan dan bawahan sudah cukup terjalin dengan baik.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KOMPOSIT KARET/KARBON HITAM KEPADA PETANI KARET DI DESA KOTAWAI, KECAMATAN KASUI, KABUPATEN WAY KANAN, LAMPUNG
Authors: Savetlana Shirley 
Published: October 2019

Daerah Lampung pada umumnya adalah daerah perkebunan. Salah satunya adalah perkebunan karet. Dalam kurun waktu beberapa tahun terakhir, harga karet nasional turun secara signifikan. Untuk menghadapai hal ini perlu dilakukannya langkah –langkah untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis karet. Teknologi material terus berkembang antara lain adalah teknologi material komposit. Komposit merupakan material yang dibentuk dari pencampuran dua atau lebih material – material teknik seperti logam, polimer, elastomer, kaca dan keramik. Komposit. Teknologi komposit dapat dipakai untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis karet. Komposit dibuat dengan mencampurkan karet alam dalam hal ini lateks dengan karbon hitam. Karbon hitam dapat meningkatkan sifat-sifat mekanik karet alam sehingga dapat digunakan untuk aplikasi pada produk yang lebih beragam.
Pelatihan pembuatan komposit karet alam karbon hitam didahului dengan penyampaian materi mengenai bahan teknik. Selanjutnya diberikan penjelasan mengenai cara pembuatan komposit. Kegiatan diikuti dengan demonstrasi pembuatan komposit. Pembuatan komposit karet alam/ karbon hitam atau sering disebut kompon dirancang untuk menggunakan bahan-bahan yang tidak terlalu mahal. Bahan-bahan untuk membuat komposit karet alam/karbon hitam antara lain lateks, karbon hitam, sulfur dan asam formiat atau asam semut. Alat alat yang digunakan antara lain mesin press dan mesin pemanas. Cara pembuatan dilakukan dengan pencampuran, pengepresan dan pemanasan.

Kata kunci: karet, koagulan, asam formiat, karbon hitam, komposit
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Giovani Marsheila 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Investors use financial statement to make investing decision. But, management sometimes do earning management in financial statement in order to deceive investors. Earning management make investor at loss. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of ownership structure, good corporate governance, and corporate characteristic on earning management practices in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research used 57 listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange, selected using purposive sampling method. Period of time for this research is between 2010 until 2014. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method. The result of the analysis indicated that managerial ownership, commissioner size, firm size have negative significant effect to earning management. Profitability and leverage have positive significant effect to earning management. Institutional ownership, commisioner independence, and audit committee size don’t have any significant effect to earning management.

Abstrak
Investor menggunakan laporan keuangan untuk membuat keputusan investasi. Tetapi, pihak manajemen terkadang melakukan manajemen laba dalam laporan keuangan yang mengelabuhi investor. Manajemen laba membuat investor mengalami kerugian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, tata kelola perusahaan, dan karakteristik perusahaan dalam praktik manajemen laba di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yang dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Periode waktu dalam riset ini adalah antara tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2014. Data dianalisa menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari analisa menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan ukuran perusahaan mempunyai dampak negatif signifikan terhadap kepada manajemen laba. Profitabilitas dan leverage mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba. Kepemilikan institusional, independensi dewan komisaris, dan ukuran komite audit tidak mempunyai pengaruh signidikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Extended Printmaking: (Im)Pure Print practices | Gravura prolongada: Práticas impuras
Authors: Machado Graciela , Bełkot Marta 
Published: October 2019

This article seeks to reveal how the Pure Print International Printmaking Meeting may contribute with new insights towards the current quest for a relevant printmaking practice. The meeting was converted into a research platform, allowing a compilation and experiment with our desire for a full printmaking experience. Refusing a linear technological progression and rigid research plans, we moved into an impure practice seen as a transition into an intermedia experience. Slowly, we embarked on a series of experiments to pursueprocesses that have the potential of a photographic reproduction and looked back at a past where terms as “chemical printing” referred to the print capacity to literally transfer a drawing as first found in stone lithography. In the end, multiple technological incursions and cross academic contributions confirmed how printing research may be used to make the production of contemporary artistic printing practices easier and expand their aesthetic possibilities. Moreover, the modes of production employed reinforce perceptionsof how context, conditions, and processes must be set up for a creative, resolutive, and innovative research to take place. By emphasizing the use of local resources, aligning craft and practice, and selecting connections between printmaking and creative practices at large, we shed new light on how printmakers may construct knowledge.
O paradoxo da soberania no Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Silva João Paulo Soares e , Cunha Karoline França Bastos 
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho investiga a atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal no julgamento das cautelares das Ações Declaratórias de Constitucionalidade nº 43 e 44 à luz do paradoxo da soberania, introduzido por Carl Schmitt e revisitado por Giorgio Agamben na série Homo Sacer. A partir de uma abordagem material dos julgamentos em questão e valendo-se de revisão bibliográfica e dedução hipotética, busca-se analisar o mencionado julgamento, que excluiu a aplicabilidade do princípio da presunção de inocência do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A malha argumentativa assume a hipótese de que a atuação do STF instaura um ambiente de indeterminação constitucional por meio da suspensão arbitrária da validade do texto normativo.
Palavras-chave: Democracia. Presunção de inocência. Interpretação constitucional. Paradoxo da soberania. Estado de exceção.
Ice cover thickness formulas for selected flow-through lakes of the upper Łeba River (Kashubian Lakeland, northern Poland) and an overview of GIS methods, models for determining the thickness of ice cover on the selected examples
Authors: Barańczuk Jacek 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The lakes selected for the analysis are situated in the Kashubian Lakeland which is a proper research area as there is a benchmark lake with a long data series within the region. This lake is located in the central part of the lakeland, in the upper Radunia water catchment area, while the lakes not being hydrometrically supervised constitute part of the upper Łeba water catchment area. The main objective of this study is to determine the relationship between ice cover thickness on the flow-through lake undergoing constant hydrometric supervision and some selected flow-through lakes not being monitored. The following lakes were selected for the study: Lake Raduńskie Górne (the benchmark lake) and four hydrometrically unmonitored lakes: Długie, Wielkie, Reskowskie and Łapalickie. The fieldwork research was done in the period of 2003–2008. Moreover, in order to evaluate the data calculated with the use of empirical formulas, additional fieldwork research was carried out in 2016. The analysis made it possible to develop formulas that allowed the thickness of the ice covering the selected flow-through lakes of the upper Łeba water catchment area to be assessed with decent accuracy.
PENGARUH PROPORSI CAMPURAN BETON NON PASIR BERBENTUK PAVING BLOCK MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT LOKAL KABUPATEN SUMENEP TERHADAP SPESIFIKASI DAN BIAYA
Authors: Deshariyanto Dwi 
Published: October 2019

Madura khususnya di kabupaten Sumenep batu gamping dolomitan dipergunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi yang di pecah. Akhir di tahun 2018 kabupaten Sumenep dilanda banjir disebabkan adanya pengembangan perumahan yang dapat mengurangi adanya serapan. Adanya bahan konstruksi berupa beton non pasir dan paving block yang memiliki kemudahan dalam pemasangannya, maka penelitian ini diangkat dalam rangka mencari pengaruh proporsi campuran beton non pasir berbentuk paving block.
Penelitian menggunakan agregat kasar lokal di kabupaten Sumenep dengan ukuran 10 cm x 20 cm tebal 6 cm proporsi campuran antara semen dan agregat kasar beton non pasir berbentuk paving block 1 Semen : 2 Agregat Kasar, 1 Semen : 4 Agregat Kasar dan 1 Semen : 6 Agregat Kasar serta faktor semen sebesar 0,4.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin besar komposisi campuran mengakibatkan kuat tekan semakin menurun, penyerapan air dan permeabilitas semakin tinggi serta biaya semakin kecil. Tidak ada pengaruh komposisi campuran terhadap penyerapan air serta terdapat pengaruh komposisi campuran terhadap kuat tekan, permeabilitas dan biaya pembuatan. Penyerapan air paving block merupakan mutu C dipergunakan pejalan kaki dan kuat tekan paving block merupakan mutu D digunakan untuk taman. Biaya maksimum pada komposisi campuran yang perbandingannya kecil dan biaya minimum pada perbandingan komposisi campurannya besar.