bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ellipsis Unsur Kalimat Dalam Percakapan Psikoterapi
Authors: Muhimah Fina 
Published: September 2020

Ellipsis atau pelesapan adalah hilangnya suatu unsur yang ada dalam suatu teks, dengan makna yang tetap sama karena sesungguhnya unsur yang hilang tafsirannya tetap berada dalam teks tersebut. Terdapat dua tipe ellipsis yaitu cohesive ellipsis dan incohesive ellipsis. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada incohesive ellipsis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi pelesapan yang terjadi dalam kalimat berdasarkan praanggapan perspektif antar kalimat (intra-sentence). Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan incohesive ellipsis dalam percakapan proses psikoterapi yaitu dalam rekaman audiovisual berjudul Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy with Otto Kernberg, MD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan ellipsis melalui proses pelesapan pada unsur fungsi kalimat dengan menggunakan teori sintaksis dan referensi dari unsur yang mengalami pelesapan menggunakan teori pragmatik. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dan analisis data menggunakan teksik sisip dan perluasan serta metode padan.
Dari jumlah 862 klausa, ditemukan 110 data percakapan dengan proses ellipsis atau pelesapan. Penelitian ini menemukan dua tipe incohesive ellipsis yaitu textual ellipsis dan structural ellipsis. Data paling banyak ditemukan pada textual ellipsis dengan pelesapan pada unsur fungsi kalimat sebanyak 102 data dan, structural ellipsis sebanyak 8 data. Unsur fungsi kalimat yang dilesapkan yaitu subject (S), object (O) dan complement (C) serta gabungan dari beberapa satuan unsur fungsi kalimat membentuk satu rangkaian struktur yaitu S-P, P-S, S-P-O, S-P-C, dan S-P-A. Selanjutnya, reference text yang digunakan dalam data penelitian ini yaitu anaphoric ellipsis sebanyak 98 data dan cataphoric ellipsis sebanyak 3 data. Yang paling banyak mengalami pelesapan atau ellipsis adalah tipe textual ellipsis pada unsur fungsi kalimat subject-predicate (S-P) dengan total data 26 (23,6%) dari 110 data dengan bentuk acuan anaphoric ellipsis.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM CAMPO SEMÂNTICO POR MEIO DE PRÁTICA ESPAÇADA EM ENSINO DE LÍNGUAS ADICIONAIS ONLINE
Authors: Rottava Lúcia , Silva Antônio Márcio da 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo foca na construção de campo semântico em algumas atividades relacionadas ao ensino de língua estrangeira por meio de tecnologias em tempo de isolamento social no Reino Unido. Por campo semântico entende-se como sendo uma das variáveis do contexto de situação, definido pela Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional de Halliday, responsável pela construção da experiência do mundo que nos cerca e do mundo criado em nossa consciência como resultante das práticas sociais vivenciadas. O objetivo é analisar como o campo semântico é construído por meio de unidades temáticas que tem como propósito ensinar o conteúdo programático estabelecido para o ensino básico no Reino Unido. O artigo apresenta algumas tarefas e discute seu propósito e funcionalidade em atividades virtuais no ensino remoto e destaca a importância da “prática espaçada” como forma de ajudar os aprendizes na construção do conhecimento linguístico em termos de vocabulário, estruturas linguísticas e aspectos culturais que entram em jogo no campo semântico.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Campo semântico; prática espaçada; língua adicional; novas tecnologias; Gsuite.
The Association of Dietary Choline and Betaine With the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Authors: Dibaba Daniel T. , Johnson Karen C. , Kucharska-Newton Anna M. , Meyer Katie , Zeisel Steven H. , Bidulescu Aurelian 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVETo examine the association between dietary intake of choline and betaine and the risk of type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSAmong 13,440 Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study participants, the prospective longitudinal association between dietary choline and betaine intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes was assessed using interval-censored Cox proportional hazards and logistic regression models adjusted for baseline potential confounding variables.RESULTSAmong 13,440 participants (55% women, mean age 54 [SD 7.4] years), 1,396 developed incident type 2 diabetes during median follow-up of 9 years from 1987 to 1998. There was no statistically significant association between every 1-SD increase in dietary choline and risk of type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio [HR] 1.01 [95% CI 0.87, 1.16]) nor between dietary betaine intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes (HR 1.01 [0.94, 1.10]). Those in the highest quartile of dietary choline intake did not have a statistically significant higher risk of type 2 diabetes than those in the lowest choline quartile (HR 1.09 [0.84, 1.42]); similarly, dietary betaine intake was not associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes comparing the highest quartile to the lowest (HR 1.06 [0.87, 1.29]). Among women, there was a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, comparing the highest to lowest dietary choline quartile (HR 1.54 [1.06, 2.25]), while in men, the association was null (HR 0.82 [0.57, 1.17]). Nevertheless, there was a nonsignificant interaction between high choline intake and sex on the risk of type 2 diabetes (P = 0.07). The results from logistic regression were similar.CONCLUSIONSOverall and among male participants, dietary choline or betaine intakes were not associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes. Among female participants, there was a trend for a modestly higher risk of type 2 diabetes among those with the highest as compared with the lowest quartile of dietary choline intake. Our study should inform clinical trials on dietary choline and betaine supplementation in relationship with the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Evaluating the levels of D-dimer as a primary marker in oral cancers using immunoturbidimetric assay: The original research
Authors: Vikey Ashok K. , Parwani Rajkumar , Asteker Madhusudan , Gupta Deepali , Parwani Simran 
Published: September 2020

Objectives:
Oral cancer is major health threat; with 90% mortality and ranks sixth among worldwide cancers. So to overcome this mortality; newer bio-markers are explored and one of such biomarker is D-dimer, which is end product of fibrinogen formed by plasmin. The raised levels of D-dimer play significant role in proliferation and progress of cancer cells. In cancers D-dimer is formed by dual action, where UPA (Urokinase type Plasminogen Activator) and Tissue factor play important role simultaneously. To understand correlation between D- dimer and oral cancers, by immunoturbidimetry; quantitative assay.

Material and Methods:
After obtaining consents of patients and Institutional ethical clearance, we randomly selected; age and sex matched; 216 samples. Further these samples were subdivides as oral cancer group and control group, consisting 108 samples in each group respectively.

Results:
Statistical analysis was done; using SPSS version 20, unpaired -T test, and one way ANOVA were applied. Plasma D-dimer levels were; 497.32±872.28μl/ml and 165.30±150.43 28μl/ml, among cancer and control groups respectively, (P≤ 0.0001), which was statistically highly significant.

Conclusion:
D-dimer is altered during carcinogenesis by activation of UPA and Tissue factors, and this distinguishes form routine levels of D-dimer. This suggests that, cancer cell biology is greatly affected by D-dimer levels during growth and spread of cancers. So raised levels of D-dimer can be considered during interventions of cancers, and incorporated as a biomarker. However for its scientific applications; there is need of further study, with collaborative approach and larger samples, to restrict cancer related mortalities.
A study of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) in carcinoma esophagus (Single Institutional Tertiary Cancer Centre study from Northeast part of India)
Authors: Kalita Deepjyoti , Bannoth Srinivas , Purkayastha Joydeep , Sharma J. D. , Talukdar Abhijit , Borthakur B. B. , Das Gaurav , Kakoti Lopa Mudra 
Published: September 2020

Objectives:
Esophageal cancer both squamous cell (SCC) and adenocarcinoma have poor outcomes with high morbidity and mortality. Our hospital-based registry for the year 2017–2018 showed that esophageal cancer constituted 22.7% of the annual caseload. The main objective of this study was to determine the presence of HER-2 receptors in patients with esophageal carcinoma in our region.

Material and Methods:
From September 2018 to September 2019, data regarding the expression of HER-2 receptors was analyzed in 133 patients of esophageal carcinoma. Data were statistically described as frequencies (number of cases) and percentages where appropriate. Chi-square and Fischer’s exact test was used to find out the association between categorical variables. A P < 0.05 was considered as statistical significant at 95% confidence interval. The statistical analysis was performed using SSPS software version 17.0.

Results:
A total of 133 patients were taken into study. The majority of patients were males (96) with a mean age of 52 years. Squamous cell carcinoma was predominant histology. HER-2 receptor positivity was seen in 6.01% of patients. Patients with HER-2 receptor positivity presented in advanced stage with poor functional status and poor grades of differentiation. Statistically significant correlation of Her-2 expression was seen with stage (P = 0.001) and pathology of tumor (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:
Squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus still predominates in Northeast part of India. For studying the role of effective targeted therapies, knowledge of frequency of HER-2 receptor positivity is of utmost importance in our population and our study aims to answer this question. The present study shows a low prevalence of HER-2 neu overexpression in our community, probably due to the disproportionately high incidence of SCC compared to adenocarcinoma. Patients with HER-2 receptor positivity presented in advanced stage with poor functional status and poor grades of differentiation.
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Economic Activity: A Regime Dependent Impulse Response Analysis
Authors: Ali Wajid , Ahmad Iftikhar 
Published: September 2020

Asymmetries in fiscal policies cannot be captured by linear time series models. In order to examine the asymmetry responses of output in different phases of the business cycle, Markov Regime Switching (MRS) model is an alternative technique that is used to achieve the objective. The main objective of this study is to empirically explore the effects of fiscal shocks (spending and taxes) on Pakistan’s overall economic activity GDP while utilizing Markov Switching MS-VAR model. The model is characterized to allow for the variation in mean, coefficients and in error variances. The study results show that the effect of shocks and the size of multiplier varies across regimes confirming the asymmetric behavior of fiscal policy transmission mechanism. Moreover, the impact of positive spending shock has a stronger effect on output in the recession as compared to boom. One surprising result of the study is that the tax shock increases the output both in recession and boom. Lastly, spending and revenue behave a-cyclically.
JEL Classification Codes: C11; C32; E62
The Role of Trading Frequency and Transaction Cost on Asset Pricing: Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Gul Saira , Ullah Sabeeh 
Published: September 2020

This paper compares price impact ratio (Amihud, 2002) and new priceimpact ratio (Florackis, Gregoriou, & Kostakis, 2011) by taking dailydata from Pakistani market for a period of 14 years ranging fromJanuary 2000 to December 2013. The first part of the paper covers thecomparison of deciles portfolios and the second part covers riskadjusted deciles portfolios. Results suggest that new price impact modelgives better results as compared to extensively applied price impactmodel and confirms that costs of transaction and trading frequencyjointly effect asset pricing. Therefore, both the aspects should be studiedmutually rather than in isolation.
JEL Classification Codes: G10; G12; G14
Panel Data Analysis of Press Freedom and Women Empowerment
Authors: Majeed Tariq , Malik Amna 
Published: September 2020

More equal economic, social and political rights for women have long been part of civil and political right movements. It is widely believed that women’s rights are important for greater economic prosperity, good governance and social equality. However, women are still being discriminated in many parts of the world. How women’s rights can be protected? To answer this question, the literature has highlighted the importance of free media in promoting women’s rights. The extant literature on media and women rights, however, is largely limited to descriptive analysis and theoretical arguments. Moreover, the available evidence is confined to few case studies and anecdotal stories, which cannot be generalized globally. This study contributes in the literature by empirically investigating the relationship of press freedom with women empowerment using a large panel of 160 countries from 1996 to 2011. For empirical analysis, the ordered logit method is used. The empirical finding confirms that press freedom is an effective tool to empower women’s economic, political and social rights. Findings of the study are shown to be robust to different specifications, sub-samples, regional controls and different forms of women empowerment.
JEL Classifications Codes: C23, J16, Z10
Where there is no research: a bibliometric analysis of health research output from the resource-constrained Bihar state of India
Authors: Keshri Vikash R , Tigga Nutan S 
Published: September 2020

Background Significant gap exists in health research output globally, both in terms of geographic distribution and priorities. In India, wide inter-state disparity in health research output is reported and eight large states with a combined population of nearly half of India contribute to less than one-tenth of total research output. Bihar is one of the most resource-constrained states in this group with multiple health systems challenges. The objectives of this study were to understand the trend, distribution, focus, actors, and funding sources of health research on Bihar in order to propose policy recommendations. Methods A bibliometric analysis was carried out for all PubMed indexed original research papers on health, which is either focused on Bihar or authored by an author from an organization in Bihar. Trend, author affiliation, location, theme, and funding source was analysed by review of either abstract or if required by review of the full text. Results A total of 982 research papers were extracted, out of which 40% was basic or clinical research and nearly 60% was public health research. There was an extraordinary surge in research output during the last decade. Clinical subjects (25 %) followed by leishmaniasis (23%) were the most common theme. Medical institutions (45%) were the biggest contributor to health research. More than 60% of papers were authored by a lead author from outside Bihar and the majority do not have a local co-author. 11 leading organizations published more than 35% of total research papers. ‘Leishmaniasis’ contributed to more than 35% of the research output by the author based in Bihar and more than 90% research output of the leading research institution in Bihar. The majority of the funded research in the last decade was supported by international agencies. Conclusions The health research output from Bihar is very limited. The recent surge in research output is driven by global actors or from actors located in bigger cities and more developed states within India. To strengthen the health research systems, a specific health research policy should be formulated to steward and improve the health research ouput from Bihar.
Calculation methodology of the energy indicators of an self-contained energy complex including gas turbine plants, wind-driven power plant and electric storage cell
Authors: Nikolaev Y. E. , Osipov V. N. , Ignatov V. Y. 
Published: September 2020

To supply small cities with electric and thermal energy it is proposed to create selfcontained energy complex based on gas turbine plants (GTP), wind generators and electric storage cell. A scheme for the joint operation of these plants is offered, a methodology for calculating the quantitative characteristics of a wind power plant, gas turbines and electric storage cell is developed. Electric storage cell provide coverage the peak portion of the daily electrical load curve. The heat load is ensured by the operation of the waste-heat boiler and the peak boiler. Using the example of a power complex with an electric load of 5 MW and a heat load of 17.5 MW, the generation of electric energy by wind driven power plant and gas turbine plants, the supply of electric energy from electric storage cell, the heat loads of the waste-heat boiler and peak boiler by months of the year are calculated. When the power share of the wind power plant is 0.2, the electric storage cell provide for an annual period from 5.2 to 10.7 % of the daily demand of the electric load schedule. The electric power of the gas turbine plant in winter is reduced to 70 % of the maximum load of the consumer, in summer - up to 55 %. An increase in the relative share of the power of a WDPP reduces the electric capacity of a gas turbine plants, its cost, while the cost of electric storage cell increases.
The differential method of detecting coil circuitsfaults in three-phase transformer
Authors: Mustafin R. G. , Yarish R. F. 
Published: September 2020

Idle voltages proportional to corresponding magnetic flows of three-phase transformer of general purpose are measured using differential methods aimed at detection of inter turn faultin windings of three-leg transformers.The standard method of determining the inter turn fault in the transformer windings is based on measuring idling current and measuring loss power. In addition, differential methods well known in relay protection are proposed to determine the presence of inter turn faultin three-phase linear transformers. The methods are based on the fact that the inter turn fault increases the magnetic resistance of the phase rod of the transformer core, in the phase winding of which there is a inter turn fault. When one-phase voltage is applied to the winding of phase B in the windings of side phases A and C of the linear three-phase transformer, the same voltage phase and amplitude shall be induced. When phase A and C windings are connected in opposition and differential signal is measured, voltage difference of phases A and C is as follows. If, in the original, intact state, the differential signal was close to zero, the inter turn faultin one of the side phases A or C introduces an imbalance and the differential signal increases. The differential signal is easily measured against the background of the near zero differential signal in the intact state of the transformer, which causes a high sensitivity of the differential method to the presence of inter turn fault. In case of a inter turn faulton the winding of the central phase B, it is necessary to take into account the differential signal in the intact state of the transformer.
JENIS-JENIS BURUNG KICAU dan ASPEK KONSERVASINYA PADA KOMUNITAS KICAU MANIA MANOKWARI
Authors: Molle Marice Nella Vegi , Maker Ursula Paula , Kilmaskossu Agustinus 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT The Community Chirping Mania Manokwari is a gathering place for chirping bird lovers in Manokwari Regency. This community maintains various birds spesies chirping to be contested on various occasions. The purpose of writing this essay is to provide information about the birds spesies chirping in the Community Chirping Mania Manokwari. This study uses descriptive methods with exploration, observation, and interview techniques. The results of research and data collection on 20 respondents who loved birds chirping obtained as many as 24 species of birds classified in 17 family and 21 genus. The birds spesies chirping are grouped into two race classes namely National (75%) and local (25%). The birds chirping consists of four origin areas or places for procurement of chirping birds, namely Java (50%), Manokwari (30%), Manokwari Forest (15%), and Sorong (5%). ABSTRAK Komunitas Kicau Mania Manokwari merupakan wadah perkumpulan para pencinta burung kicau di Kabupaten Manokwari. Komunitas ini memelihara berbagai jenis burung kicau untuk dilombakan pada berbagai kesempatan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memberi informasi tentang jenis-jenis burung kicau pada Komunitas Kicau Mania Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik eksplorasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian dan pendataan terhadap 20 responden pencinta burung kicau diperoleh sebanyak 24 jenis burung yang diklasifikasikan dalam 17 suku dan terdiri dari 21 marga. Jenis-jenis burung kicau tersebut dikelompokkan ke dalam dua kelas lomba yaitu Nasional (75%) dan lokal (25%). Jenis burung kicau terdapat empat daerah asal atau tempat pengadaan burung kicau yaitu Jawa (50%), Manokwari (30%), Hutan Manokwari (15%), dan Sorong (5%).
Siak Masa Revolusi tahun 1945-1949
Authors: Wahyuni Murni , Agustono Budi , Warjio Warjio 
Published: September 2020

Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945-1949 adalah rangkaian peristiwa yang penuh dengan gerakan heroik demi memperjuangkan kedaulatan Republik Indonesia. Siak termasuk wilayah yang tidak luput dari gelombang revolusi tersebut. Sultan Syarif Kasim II memainkan perannya dalam revolusi tersebut. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pembahasan: (1) proses peralihan Siak menuju Republik, (2) alasan Sultan Syarif Kasim II mendukung Republik Indonesia, (3) Kebijakan Sultan Syarif Kasim II pada masa revolusi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber sejarah yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) sultan menunjukkan sikap antikolonial selama pemerintahannya (2) Ide demokrasi, pendidikan dan rasa nasionalisme menjadi alasan utama dibalik alasan sultan untuk mendukung Republik Indonesia. (3) sultan memberikan dukungan dengan dan ikut terlibat dalam konferensi raja-raja di Sumatera Timur.
Modern means of health formation in the process of adaptive physical education for children with hearing impairment
Authors: Maslova O. 
Published: September 2020

Lag in the development of physical qualities of deaf and hard of hearing students cannot be considered as a consequence of their main defect, but rather as a result of imperfect process of adaptive physical education and insufficient scientific and methodological validity and development of a number of issues of physical education.
The aim of the study is the study, development and implementation of innovative tools in the practice of adaptive physical education of children with hearing impairments and determine their effectiveness.
Methods and organization of research: analysis and generalization of data from special scientific and methodological literature; monitoring of information resources of the Internet; sociological methods (questionnaires); copying method; pedagogical methods (pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment), methods of mathematical statistics.
The research was conducted on the basis of the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, as well as Special boarding schools for deaf and hearing-impaired children.
The results of scientific research presented in the article demonstrated a wide range of scientific achievements in the direction of corrective activities by various means in the process of physical education of children with hearing impairments, and developed and implemented technologies on topic 3.23: "Health technologies of children and youth in adaptive physical education" confirmed their effectiveness in health education among schoolchildren of the established nozology.