bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multifactorial analysis of factors influencing elite australian football match outcomes: a machine learning approach
Authors: Fahey-Gilmour J. , Dawson B. , Peeling P. , Heasman J. , Rogalski B. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In Australian football (AF), few studies have assessed combinations of pre- game factors and their relation to game outcomes (win/loss) in multivariable analyses. Further, previous research has mostly been confined to association-based linear approaches and post-game prediction, with limited assessment of predictive machine learning (ML) models in a pre-game setting. Therefore, our aim was to use ML techniques to predict game outcomes and produce a hierarchy of important (win/loss) variables. A total of 152 variables (79 absolute and 73 differentials) were used from the 2013–2018 Australian Football League (AFL) seasons. Various ML models were trained (cross-validation) on the 2013–2017 seasons with the–2018 season used as an independent test set. Model performance varied (66.5-73.3% test set accuracy), although the best model (glmnet – 73.3%) rivalled bookmaker predictions in the same period (70.9%). The glmnet model revealed measures of team quality (a player-based rating and a team-based) in their relative form as the most important variables for prediction. Models that contained in-built feature selection or could model non-linear relationships generally performed better. These findings show that AFL game outcomes can be predicted using ML methods and provide a hierarchy of predictors that maximize the chance of winning.
Dénes Szabó (1856-1918), the Clinic-founder Professor of Gynecology, A Centennial Commemoration
Authors: György Gaal 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Dénes Szabó (1856–1918) was the second professor of obstetrics and gynecology of the Franz Joseph University from Kolozsvár (Cluj). This is a centennial commemoration. Szabó was born in the family of a great geologist professor at Pest. He studied at the University from Budapest and Strasbourg. He took his doctor’s degree in 1879. He spent a year with medical studies in foreign countries. In 1881 he became assistant to Professor Tivadar Kézmárszky, head of the Gynecological Clinic No. I. from Budapest. He was qualified as private lecturer in gynecology in 1888. In this period he published a lot of studies and review articles in the weekly medical papers Orvosi Hetilap and Gyógyászat. The Kolozsvár professor of obstetrics János Maizner in 1892 got retired. As a result of a competition Szabó was appointed professor of both obstetrics and gynecology. Until 1899 he worked in very poor conditions in a suburb building. Then the new 2 floor hospital from Mikó Street was built, where there were separate sections for obstetrics and gynecology. There he could also train midwives during 5 month courses. He became member of the Medical section of Transylvanian Museum Society, from 1894 up to 1912 he was the editor of its review journal (Értesítő...). Most of his studies were published there. The Medical Faculty elected him three times dean, in 1905/6 he was the rector of the university. He published around 65 studies. Some of them discuss deontological problems or deal with medical history. He was one of the editors of two memorial volumes, one dedicated to Professor Purjesz (1906), the other to Professor Lechner (1915). He compiled the first history of the Medical Faculty in 1896. He was also one of the editors of the monographic album of the Kolozsvár University from 1903. Five of its chapters were written by him. He was awarded with the title of Court Counselor. During WWI he did much for the medical care of wounded soldiers, so he got military awards, too. A number of medical and civil associations elected him president. He died because of gastric cancer at a Budapest hospital. According to his final wish he was buried in the Házsongárd Cemetery
The endocannabinoid system: from the receptors to therapy
Authors: László-István Bába , Melinda Kolcsár , Beatrix Hack , Zsolt Gáll , Zoltán Kun Imre 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) received a lot of attention ever since its discovery. Advancements of the last three decades have shown that there are numerous mechanisms by which the ECS regulates the energy metabolism. These can either be central (regulating appetite and calorie expenditure) or peripheral (adipocyte-specific and other) mechanisms. The current review highlights some of the most important observations leading to the discovery of the ECS first, followed by a part detailing the synthesis and transport of these mediators, the receptor types and second messenger systems involved. The next part is dedicated to the mechanisms by which this system regulates the energy metabolism. Lastly, the drugs that reached the clinical phase and the main targets and strategies for future drug development will be reviewed.
Solubility enhancement of atorvastatin by embedding in micro sized carrier
Authors: Emőke Rédai , Mónika Zsombori , Blanka Székely-Szentmiklósi , Emese Sipos 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The aim of this experimental work was the enhancement of water solubility of the lipid lowering atorvastatin, by embedding it in polymer based micro sized fibers obtained by electrospinning. We prepared a polyvinylpyrrolidone (Kollidon 90F®) dispersion and added the active substance. By setting the experimental parameters we obtained four different microfibers containing atorvastatin, and one without the drug. The pH, viscosity and conductivity of the dispersions have been measured. The drug content and dissolution of atorvastatin had been studied by capillary electrophoresis. The size and thermal behavior of the fibers was determined. The parameters of the microfibers are influenced by the experimental parameters of electrospinning. The micro-method for dissolution showed a twofold solubility enhancement.
A new subspecies of Dorcadion fulvum (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from western Ukraine
Authors: Zamoroka Andrew M. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study provides a description of Dorcadion fulvum opillicum ssp. nov., which is the fourth subspecies of the central European species Dorcadion fulvum (Scopoli, 1763). The new subspecies was compared with its closest relative, Dorcadion fulvum erythropterum Fischer von Waldheim, 1823. A differential diagnosis and a key to taxa identification are provided. The distribution of all four subspecies of D. fulvum was clarified and mapped with comments on the most contradictory published data.
Latvian Ecolabel Green Certificate – an Example of Sustainable Rural Tourism in the Use of Ecosystem Services
Authors: Smaļinskis Juris , Auziņa Anita 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The national ecolabel of tourist accommodation establishments and rural tourism enterprises of Latvia – the ‘Green Certificate’ (hereinafter the ‘Green Certificate’) celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2019. Its creation in 1999 was initiated by the Latvian Rural Tourism Association ‘Baltic Country Holidays’, and it is currently one of the oldest European ecolabels still in operation. One of the most significant tourism and rural tourism resources in Latvia is the natural and cultural heritage, which is the basis for the development of rural tourism products. In this process, ecosystem services used in tourism products play a major role. One of the goals of the ‘Green Certificate’ is environment, nature and local society friendly and sustainable farming, which means both a careful use of natural resources and their inclusion in the tourism product development process. The aim of this study was to find out which ecosystem services were used and the ways they were used by rural tourism companies to create the nature protection, social and economic added value. According to the respondents, 1/3 of the revenue of the ‘Green Certificate’ companies is generated by the use of the ecosystem services. It is an argument for further research on the possibilities of the ecosystem services to be used more effectively in future in developing new rural tourism products.
Intercropping Twice of Corn with Cassava to Supply the Feed of Biomass in Eastern Mount Kawi of Malang Indonesia
Authors: Widodo Yudi , Wahyuningsih Sri , Mejaya Made Jana , Baliadi Yuliantoro 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Three treatments were tested with four replications at RCBD, namely cassava monoculture, corn twice under cassava intercropping, and corn with corn monoculture where the second corn was planted 5 days after harvested. Planting distance of cassava in monoculture was 100x100 cm, and in intercropping was 200x50 cm, by which corn was planted in 50x30 cm, 1 seed per hole. All plots received dairy cattle manure 5 t ha-1. Fertilizer applied for cassava was Urea 100 kg ha−1, Ponska 200 kg ha−1 and KCl 100 kg ha−1 split into two applications two weeks after cassava planting, then when first of corn was harvested. Corn fertilization was Ponska 150 kg ha−1 + Urea 100 kg ha−1 every 3 months and split into two applications: 1 week and 4 weeks after corn was planted. Cassava and twice corn fertilization was Urea 300 kg ha−1 + Phonska 400 kg ha−1 + KCl 100 kg ha−1. Results showed that cassava monoculture can be improved by inserting of twice corn in between rows. Under sole cropping cassava, the B/C ratio was the highest 1.61, however with incorporating twice of corn the B/C ratio was 1.58. Intercropping cassava and twice of corn resulted in the Land Equivalent Ratio 2.146. By intercropping cassava with corn twice at the end of dry season, there was an opportunity to find corn biomass for dairy cattle. Under intercropping, cassava was able to produce 21.5 t ha−1 of fresh roots, while first and second of corn produced fresh biomass of 34 t ha−1 and 28 t ha−1 respectively.
Whether CEO Succession Via Hierarchical Jumps is Detrimental or Blessing in Disguise? Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms
Authors: Shah Syed Ghulam Meran , Sarfraz Muddassar , Fareed Zeeshan , Rehman Muhammad Ateeq ur , Maqbool Adnan , Qureshi Muhammad Asim Ali 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study investigates the impact of hierarchical jumps in the CEO’s succession on firms’ financial performance. To contemplate deeply, hierarchical jumps have been categorized into high and low level evaluating the positive impact of high-level hierarchical jump on firms’ performance. Moreover, this study has also formulated hierarchical intensity signifying the idea that despite neglecting senior board members during hierarchical jumps, still marginal increment in the firms’ growth has been observed. Using panel regression technique along with 2sls instrumental regression, this research reveals that hierarchical jumps in CEOs successions are more conducive only if the incumbent CEOs are selected irrespective of age, degree or high hierarchical position within the hierarchical ladder. Lastly, this study enunciates that firms having high total assets boost their performance via hierarchical jumps emphatically.
Achieving Sustainable Community-Based Tourism in Rural Myanmar: The Case of River Ayeyarwaddy Dolphin Tourism
Authors: Walsh John , Zin Khin Kyi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Community-based tourism is recognised as being a potentially important means by which economic development can take place in rural Myanmar. One particular project in this vein is the dolphin-based tourism organized at six villages on the River Ayeyarwaddy in the northern Mandalay division. Qualitative research featuring personal interviewing of international tourists and service providers in the region indicated the potential for this project but also the formidable problems of poor connectivity and service provision that will need to be overcome to achieve success. The threats to the dolphins concerned and the indifference with which they are treated by many community members suggest real threats to the sustainability of the project as a whole.
Lexicalización, léxico y lexicografía en la historia del español
Authors: del Barrio de la Rosa Florencio 
Published: December 2019

Los once trabajos de este segundo volumen de la colección VenPalabras ponen a disposición del investigador en lexicología y de los lingüistas e historiados del español un conjunto de estudios que, bien asentados en la mejor tradición filológica de nuestra lengua, proyectan la mirada hacia el futuro y ofrecen nuevas perspectivas de estudio. Los términos lexicalización, léxico y lexicografía organizan las tres partes del volumen.
Altered Expression Profile of Phosphatidylinositols in Erythrocytes of Alzheimer’s Disease and Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Patients
Authors: Chen Yanxing , Lin Caixiu , Guo Zhangyu , Zhao Shuai , Zhu Yueli , Huang Fude , Shui Guanghou , Lam Sin Man , Pu Jiali , Yan Yaping , Liu Zhirong , Zhang Baorong 
Published: December 2019

Background: Studies have demonstrated that the levels of phospholipids, including phosphatidylinositols (PIs), were decreased in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain, presenting as a potential biomarker for AD. The plasma phospholipids levels have also been discovered to predict the conversion of cognitively normal elderly adults to amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) or demented patients. Objective: To investigate the expression profile of PIs in erythrocytes of AD and aMCI patients, which would serve as a blood-based method to distinguish AD and aMCI patients from normal controls (NC). Methods: In this study, we used anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography to analyze PIs alterations in erythrocytes from a total of 86 prospectively recruited subjects (including 24 NC, 21 aMCI patients, and 41 AD patients). Results: We found that the levels of PI40 : 4, PI3/5P, and PI(3,4)P2 in aMCI patients, and the levels of PI4P, PI(3,4)P2, and PI3/5P in AD patients were significantly decreased compared to NC. The changed expression profile of PIs could effectively discriminate AD and aMCI patients from NC (AUC = 0.964, 0.938, respectively). Conclusion: The altered expression profile of erythrocytes PIs might be a potential blood-based biomarker for AD and aMCI. This alteration of PIs probably reflected the impaired deformability and oxygen-carrying capacity of erythrocytes in AD and aMCI patients.
Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Migrant Population Living in Europe: An Epidemiological Estimation of the Phenomenon
Authors: Canevelli Marco , Zaccaria Valerio , Lacorte Eleonora , Cova Ilaria , Remoli Giulia , Bacigalupo Ilaria , Cascini Silvia , Bargagli Anna Maria , Pomati Simone , Pantoni Leonardo , Vanacore Nicola 
Published: December 2019

Background: The construct of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is triggering growing clinical and research interest. The detection of MCI may be affected by diverse ethno-cultural determinants possibly influencing the personal and social perception of the individual cognitive functioning as well as the reliability of objective cognitive assessment. These challenges may acquire special relevance in subjects with a migration background and composing ethnic minority groups. Objective: The present study is aimed at providing an estimate of the number of MCI cases occurring in the migrant population living in the extended European Union (EU) in 2018. Methods: The number of MCI cases in older migrants living in Europe and in each of the 32 considered countries was estimated by multiplying the number of migrants, provided by Eurostat, with the age-specific prevalence rates, derived by the harmonized data produced by the COSMIC collaboration and based on different operational definitions of MCI. Results: Nearly 686,000 cases of MCI were estimated in the extended EU by applying age-specific prevalence rates based on the International Working Group criteria. Higher figures were obtained when the Clinical Dementia Rating- and the Mini Mental State Examination-based criteria were applied. The proportion of MCI cases in migrant subjects ranged from 1.1% (Romania) to 54.1% (Liechtenstein) (median: 8.4%; IQR: 4.7%–14.2%). Conclusions: MCI represents and will increasingly constitute a relevant issue in the migrant population living in Europe. The present data reinforce the need of developing approaches and models of care that may be diversity-sensitive and inclusive for a culturally variegated population.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN INDONESIA ATAS PENAHANAN TANPA BATAS WAKTU DAN TANPA PROSES PERADILAN YANG FAIR TERHADAP HAMBALI (WNI) DI PENJARA GUANTANAMO BAY KUBA
Authors: Galingging Ridarson 
Published: December 2019

Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi dan membuktikan bahwa penahanan tanpa batas waktu (indefinite detention) dan penahanan tanpa proses peradilan yang fair (detention without fair trial) serta berbagai bentuk perlakuan yang tidak manusiawi (inhuman treatment) yang telah dilakukan otoritas Amerika Serikat (AS) terhadap para tahanan, khususnya Hambali (WNI) di penjara Guantanamo dapat dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran terhadap Hukum Humaniter Internasional (International Humanitarian Law) dan Hukum HAM Internasional (International Human Rights Law). Penulis juga akan memperlihatkan dan membuktikan bahwa tidak hanya pemerintah AS yang dapat dimintakan pertanggung jawaban hukumnya, tetapi pemerintah Indonesia pun dapat dimintakan pertanggung jawaban hukumnya atas pelanggaran terhadap hukum nasional yaitu UU No.37 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri dan UU No.39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.
Predictors of emergency department and GP use among patients with mental health conditions: a public health survey
Authors: Saini Pooja , McIntyre Jason , Corcoran Rhiannon , Daras Konstantinos , Giebel Clarissa , Fuller Elizabeth , Shelton Jane , Wilson Timothy , Comerford Terence , Nathan Rajan , Gabbay Mark 
Published: December 2019

BackgroundHigh demand for health services is an issue of current importance in England, in part because of the rapidly increasing use of emergency departments (EDs) and GP practices for mental health conditions and the high cost of these services.AimTo examine the social determinants of health service use in people with mental health issues.Design and settingTwenty-eight neighbourhoods, each with a population of 5000–10 000 people, in the north west coast of England with differing levels of deprivation.MethodA comprehensive public health survey was conducted, comprising questions on housing, physical health, mental health, lifestyle, social issues, environment, work, and finances. Poisson regression models assessed the effect of mental health comorbidity, mental and physical health comorbidity, and individual mental health symptoms on ED and general practice attendances, adjusting for relevant socioeconomic and lifestyle factors.ResultsParticipants who had both a physical and mental health condition reported attending the ED (rate ratio [RR] = 4.63, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.86 to 7.51) and general practice (RR = 3.82, 95% CI = 3.16 to 4.62) more frequently than all other groups. Having a higher number of mental health condition symptoms was associated with higher general practice and ED service use. Depression was the only mental health condition symptom that was significantly associated with ED attendance (RR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.05 to 1.90), and anxiety was the only symptom significantly associated with GP attendance (RR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.03 to 1.38).ConclusionMental health comorbidities increase the risk of attendances to both EDs and general practice. Further research into the social attributes that contribute to reduced ED and general practice attendance rates is needed.
Évaluation du rôle du fer structural sur la cristallinité des kaolinites
Authors: Mestdagh Michèle M. , Herbillon Adrien-Jules , Rodrique Luc , Rouxhet Paul G. 
Published: December 2019

This paper deals with 24 kaolinite samples whose content in Fe₂O₃ varies from zero up to about 2 %. Though iron can also be accomodated in ancillary minerals (such as titanium oxides and micas) contaminating the kaolinite, the selected samples proved to be representative of kaolinites with different contents in structural iron. The treatment of the ESR iron spectra of these kaolinites permits the quantitative identification of two types of iron sites, called here E iron and I iron. The content in E iron is not correlated to the degree of kaolinite crystallinity. In contrast, the content in I iron is directly related to the proportion of defects due to the displacement of the vacant site in the octahedral sheet. When occurring in kaolinite, such defects induce the formation of domains whose hydroxylic configuration becomes similar to that of dickite. In any kaolinite, the proportion of such domains can be identified by the quantitative treatment of features of the OH stretching vibration bands of its infrared spectrum. The results show that a multiple relation exists between the proportion of defects due to a vacancy displacement, the content in I iron and the proportion of domains showing a hydroxylic configuration similar to that of dickite. The most disordered kaolinites are characterized by an I iron content of about 1 % (expressed in Fe₂O₃) and a proportion of dickite-like domains of about 50 %.
Pétrologie des nodules de pyroxénolites associés à la rushayite d'In Teria (N. E. d'Illizi, ex Fort Polignac), Algérie
Authors: Bossière Gérard , Megartsi M'hamed 
Published: December 2019

Ce travail présente la première étude pétrologique effectuée sur les pyroxénolites associées à une variété nouvelle de rushayite découverte en 1971. Les caractères chimiques des minéraux constitutifs conduisent à interpréter les pyroxénolites comme des cumulats de haute pression cristallisés au niveau du manteau. Ils dériveraient d'un magma fortement sous saturé, issu de la fusion partielle d'une lherzolite sous pression d'eau et de gaz carbonique. Lors de sa mise en place, ce magma aurait traversé, à la limite de l'asthénosphère, un liquide de nature carbonatitique, ce qui aurait provoqué la formation de la rushayite.
La nature essentiellement explosive du volcanisme associé serait liée à la chute brutale de solubilité du CO₂ dans le magma lorsque la pression diminue au cours de sa montée vers la surface.
Les minéraux phylliteux dans les gisements hydrothermaux d'uranium. I. Cristallochimie des micas hérités et néoformés
Authors: Leroy Jacques , Cathelineau Michel 
Published: December 2019

Several generations of white micas have been recognised in four two-mica granite massifs which are associated with uranium deposits in the Hercynian chain. These different generations correspond to distinct geological phenomena belonging to the deuteric and hydrothermal stages of the history of these massifs.
Crystalchemical studies of these micas with the aid of the electronic microprobe show that each of these phenomena corresponds a phengite of different, well defined compositions. An increase in the phengitic character and a decrease in the paragonite component are observed over time. Strong similarities exist between micas of the same generation belonging to different granite massifs (deuteric micas, episyenitic micas).
The study of the evolution of the earliest deuteric micas during later hydrothermal phenomena, mica episyenitisation and deposition of pitchblende, has shown two opposed trends. In the case of mica episyenitisation, the micas tend to reequilibrate, while in the case of pitchblende deposition and the vein stage in general, the micas preserve their primary character. Several factors may explain this difference in evolution.