bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI KAPSUL VITAMIN A PADA MASA NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PALMERAH II KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Intami Eprina 
Published: October 2019

Di Seluruh provinsi di Indonesia cakupan pemberian vitamin A masih sangat rendah yaitu kurang dari 70 %, bahkan di 19 Provinsi cakupannya kurang dari 50 %. Kekurangan vitamin A pada ibu nifas dapat menyebabkan anemia sertamenurunkan kelangsungan hidup ibu hingga dua tahun melahirkan (Keller, 2004). Banyak faktor yang bisa menyebabkan ibu nifas rutin mengkonsumsi vitamin A seperti pendidikan kesehatan seperti konseling yang dilakukan bidan secara berkala berupa kepada ibu nifas mampu menyadarkan mereka tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi vitamin A. s
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan perilaku konsumsi kapsul vitamin A pada masa nifas di Puskesmas Palmerah II Kota Jambi tahun 2018. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Palmerah II Kota Jambi dan telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli tahun 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 334 ibu nifas dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 ibu nifas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling, dimana penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan perilaku konsumsi kapsul vitamin A pada masa nifas di Puskesmas Palmerah II Kota Jambi dengan nilai p value 0,016.
Diharapkan pihak puskesmas memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan tentang perilaku konsumsi kapsul vitamin A pada masa nifas sehingga ibu timbul kesadaran bahwa perilaku konsumsi kapsul vitamin A pada masa nifas itu sangat penting diberikan pada masa nifas.
Formulasi dan uji stabilitas sediaan lulur dari rimpang kunyit (Curcuma longa linn)
Authors: Prabandari Rani 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Lulur is a type of cosmetics made from flowers and other plant ingredients that are very useful for maintaining beauty, health, smoothness and brightness of the skin of the body. Lulur can help clean the dirt that sticks to the skin due to the influence of weather and pollution factors so that the skin becomes healthy, clean and beautiful. The contents of the substance include turmeric: curcuminoid which consists of curcumin, desmetoksikumin and bisdesmetoksikurkumin and other beneficial substances, such as volatile essential oils of oil, fat, carbohydrates, protein, starch, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, and calcium. Curcumin is a yellow substance contained by turmeric, on average 10.29%, has broad spectrum biological activity including antihepototoxic, antibacterial and antioxidant so that turmeric is able to be used for traditional medicine both to maintain health and skin beauty of the body, The method used is study experimental scrubs and tested the stability of scrubs containing turmeric rhizome powder. The best scrubs are formula 1 which uses the ratio of turmeric powder to light brown scrub, homogeneous and perfectly fused body scrub, has a pH of 5, spread of 10,321 cm2, has a viscosity consistency of 99,000 mPa.s and adhesion for 4 seconds.

Keywords: formulations, scrubs, turmeric.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN SIRUP DAUN SEREH (Cymbopogon citratus)
Authors: Febrina Dina 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is one of the plants commonly used as spices by the people of Indonesia. However, the use of lemongrass as cooking spices is only located on the stem, while the lemongrass leaves are still a waste. Even though lemongrass leaves are known to contain phenol active compounds which can act as antioxidants. Lemongrass syrup formulations are made into 3 formulas, Formula I 0,75: 0,25; Formula II 0,25: 0,75; Formula III 0,5: 0,5 for sucrose: Na CMC. Formulation I with sucrose levels: Na CMC (0,75: 0,25) has the most desirable taste and for evaluation has the best value.
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN STANDAR PORSI MAKAN DENGAN SISA MAKANAN PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT HOLISTIK TAHUN 2016 (STUDI SISA NASI PADA MENU MAKAN SIANG DIET DI RS HOLISTIK)
Authors: Fatkhurohman Fatkhurohman , Lestari Yanesti Nuravianda , Torina Dian Titis 
Published: October 2019

The high food waste in a hospital showed the quality of food service was not optimal. The Holistic Hospital of Purwakarta that used small, medium, and lage portion standards in its food service faced some problems regarding high food waste. This study aimed to find out the effect of meal’s portion standard changes on the food waste in Holistic Hospital patients. Pre-experimental study using one group pre-post test design was done on 29 patients using convenient sampling technique.The changing of meal’s portion was done for rice from medium portion (150 g) to small (0.5 or 0.25 portion). Measurement of food waste used weighing method. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test continued with Kendall-Tau correlation test. The results showed that 65.5 percent of patients were aged around 42-68 years old receiving positive diet and 34.5 percent were non-positive diets. At the beginning of diet, the food waste of rice of all patients was high (27.4-64.9% waste of rice) and it was significantly decreased after small portion was given, even though there were still 27.6 percent of patients with > 20 percent waste of rice. There was a significant influence between the change in diet portion of patients toward food waste of rice (r=0.804; p<0.05). It was concluded that the changes in diet portion of patients were able to reduce the food waste.ABSTRAK Tingginya sisa makanan pasien di Rumah Sakit menunjukkan kualitas penyelenggaraan makanan yang belum optimal. Rumah Sakit Holistic Purwakarta yang menggunakan standar porsi small, medium, dan large dalam penyelenggaraan makanan masih mengalami kendala berupa tingginya sisa makanan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan standar porsi terhadap sisa makanan pasien di Rumah Sakit Holistic Purwakarta. Penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan one group pre-post test design ini dilakukan pada 29 orang pasien dengan teknik convenient sampling. Perubahan porsi makanan dilakukan pada nasi putih dari porsi medium (150 g) menjadi small (0,5 porsi atau 0,25 porsi). Pengukuran sisa makanan menggunakan metode penimbangan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Wilcoxon yang dilanjutkan uji korelasi Kendall-Tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65,5 persen pasien berusia 42-68 tahun menerima diet positif dan 34,5 persen menerima diet non-positif. Sisa porsi nasi di awal pemberian diet pada seluruh pasien masih tinggi (27,4-64,9% sisa nasi) dan menurun secara signifikan setelah porsi nasi diberikan dalam porsi small (p<0,05) meskipun masih terdapat 27,6 persen pasien dengan sisa nasi > 20 persen. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara perubahan porsi diet pasien terhadap sisa nasi (r=0,804; p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan porsi nasi pada diet pasien mampu menurunkan sisa makanan. Kata kunci: standar porsi, sisa makanan
Tobacco-alcohol consumption, socio-sanitary profile and factors influencing the anthropometric and cardiorespiratory parameters of Kinshasa smokers
Authors: Lofuta Vuvu Pierre Gaylord , Deboeck Gael , Kipula Mboko Augustin , Kikontwe Kalabo Louise , Lepira Bompeka François , Matanda Nzanza Richard , Nkakudulu Bikuku Honore 
Published: October 2019

Objective: To determine the prevalence of alcoholism and the influence of the associated «tobacco-alcohol» consumption on the anthropometric and cardiorespiratory parameters of some smokers in Kinshasa.
Material and Method: Cross-sectional and prospective study, conducted in Kinshasa from January to October 2017, including 120 tobacco smokers with at least 5 years of service, with a mean age of 36 ± 9 years. The Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS) Validated Adult Tobacco Surveillance Questionnaire has been adapted and used. Socio-demographic, anthropometric, cardiorespiratory parameters and behavioral of consumption were the variables of interest. At the p≤0.05 threshold, correlation and multiple linear regressions allowed for statistical inference.
Results: The sex ratio was 19/1 (M / F), 84.2% of the smokers were alcoholics. The median seniority in smoking and alcohol consumption was 8 years. The median amount of tobacco consumed was 27 pack-years; it was positively correlated with the amount of alcohol consumed, the oldest in smoking and alcoholism. The BMI of smokers was influenced by seniority in smoking and the amount of alcohol consumed (R2 = 0.049, p <0.001). RR rest was influenced by the amount smoked, seniority in tobacco and alcohol (R2 = 0.187, p <0.001). While the DBP was influenced by age, the amount of smoked tobacco, alcohol consumed as well as seniority in smoking and alcoholism (R2 = 0.102, p <0.001).
Conclusion: The prevalence of alcoholism is very high in Kinshasa smokers; this association "tobacco-alcohol" has an influence on their BMI, RR rest and DBP.
Frequency of depression in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Psychiatric support necessity for diabetic patients
Authors: Önalan Erhan , Gökalp Yusuf , Aslan Mehmet , Yakar Burkay , Döner Emir 
Published: October 2019

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and the risk of depression in T2DM patients in comparison to a healthy control group.
Materials and Methods: The study sample included 100 patients diagnosed with Type 2 DM who were recruited consecutively from the general internal medicine polyclinic (46 males, 54 females, mean age 55.4±11.9 years) and 100 healthy control subjects who had no known diseases and had presented for routine check-up examinations (60 males, 40 females, mean age 37.6±3.7 years). The participants completed a questionnaire composed of a sociodemographic characteristics section and the Beck Depression Inventory, which probes the depression states of individuals based on self-report. Laboratory results of the participants were recorded.
Results: Mean Beck Depression Inventory scores of the patient and control groups, which represent self-reported depression states, were determined as 17±8.5 and 8.5±7.3, respectively. Of the 100 diabetic patients, 8 were determined to have severe depression, 38 moderate depression, 34 mild depression, and 20 minimal depression; whereas, of the 100 healthy controls, 20 were determined to have moderate depression, 18 mild depression, and 62 minimal depression, with no cases of severe depression in this group.
Conclusion: Our study reveals the importance of complementing the conventional patient follow-up procedure with psychiatric support in the management of type 2 DM patients.
معوقات تطبيق الدراسة الذاتية في كليات التربية بجامعة الزاوية
Authors: بريك سميرة , الرتيمي فوزية 
Published: October 2019

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة معوقات تطبيق الدراسة الذاتية في كليات التربية بجامعة الزاوية،ولتحقيق أهدافها استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بالاعتماد على استبانه من إعداد الباحثتان تكونت فقراتها من (33) فقرة في صورتها النهائية ،وبعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها تم تطبيقها على عينة الدراسة المتكونة من (85) عضو هيئة التدريس ،وتم تحليل البيانات للاستبيانات بواقع (82) استمارة ،وبفاقد (3) استمارات ،وبناء على التحليل الإحصائي توصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج الآتية :
1- وجود معوقات تعيق تطبيق الدراسة الذاتية بكليات التربية بجامعة الزاوية وبدرجة كبيرة جدا أهمها:- ضغوط العمل الكثيرة داخل المؤسسة -المركزية في اختيار اللجان المنفذة والمتابعة لتطبيق الدراسة الذاتية - عدم وجود فرق عمل متابعة لتطبيق الدراسة الذاتية -عدم وجود لقاءات ومقابلات جماعية وبصورة دورية لفرق العمل الخاصة بالدراسة الذاتية-عدم إدراك أعضاء هيئة التدريس لمفهوم وأهمية الدراسة الذاتية -إهمال كفاءة عضو هيئة التدريس عند اختياره لتطبيق الدراسة الذاتية – لا يوجد إطار زمني محدد للتخطيط والتنفيذ - عدم الاقتناع بأهمية الجودة داخل المؤسسة واعتبارها أشياء مكملة - صعوبة الحصول على البيانات اللازمة لتطبيق الدراسة الذاتية بدقة وسرعة -عدم استجابة منسقي وحدات الجودة بالأقسام لتطبيق الدراسة الذاتية بأقسامهم- عدم متابعة التقارير النهائية من قبل مركز ضمان الجودة بالجامعة- ثقل العبء التدريسي وضغوط العمل الكثيرة داخل الكلية.
2-	وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الكلية ومقياس معوقات تطبيق الدراسة الذاتية في كليات التربية بجامعة الزاوية.
الكلمات المفتاحية : الدراسة الذاتية –الجودة – معوقات الدراسة الذاتية
Fault Activity and its Influences on Distribution of Igneous Rocks in Libra Block, Santos Basin: Semi-Quantitative to Quantitative Assessment of Fault Activity Based on High-Resolution 3D Seismic Data
Authors: Zhao Jian , Oliveira Maria José Resende , Zhao Junfeng , Ren Kangxu , Oliveira Leonardo Costa , Carmo Isabela Oliveira , Rancan Cristiano Camelo , Deng Qicai 
Published: October 2019

Libra carbonate reservoirs, besides its great heterogeneity, are also characterized by occurrence of igneous rocks, as a challenge to reservoir modeling and production performance prediction. The objectives of this paper are three fields:1) To better understand the genetic cause of magma events and its relationship with fault activity;2) To minimize the uncertainties of the outcomes from geophysical and petrophysical methods;3) To enhance the reliability and accuracy of igneous rocks’ prediction.
Several semi-quantitative to quantitative assessment methods have been attempted and employed to evaluate the fault activity. The result from fault growth index reveal that the Class-I faults are continuously active from PIC (PiÇarras Fm.) to BVE (Barra Velha Fm.), throughout the whole rift period, but the time when they have the highest activity intensity value is getting later from west to east. In NW structure of Libra, their most intensity appeared during the period of PIC deposition. In Central structure, they show their highest activity values mainly during ITP (Itapema Fm.) stage. And the Class-I faults in SE structure continue to be active even during the deposition time of BVE. The eight class-II faults show their movement mainly during the PIC and ITP period and they were no longer active during BVE stage. The two Class-II faults in NW structure were more active, with a largest value of activity intensity during PIC while the same order faults in Central and SE structure lasted for even longer time, and their highest intensity occurred in ITP deposition period. All the faults, including Class-I faults and Class-II faults, usually have a longer activity duration and a higher intensity in their middle part, and a relatively shorter activity time and a lower intensity value in their two endpoints (Figure.3).
An igneous rocks genetic geological model is built up. The Aptian volcano was interpreted as a type of fissure event when the magma was distributed along the regional faults. The Class-II and some Class-I faults and their movement contribute to the formation of Aptian craters and then controlled the distribution of afterward extrusive rock. The Class-I faults and their later reactivation play a key role in the distribution of Santonian intrusive igneous rocks. Under the guidance of such model, methods of multi-scale and multi-disciplinary could be used to predict igneous rocks, which could significantly and effectively reduce the uncertainties of seismic data and enhance the reliability and accuracy of igneous rocks’ prediction.
Pseudo-Sticking and Pull – A New Old Artifact on Image Logs Acquired in Ocean Wireline Log Operations
Authors: Fornero Sofia Alves , Fioriti Lenita De Souza , Laier Ana Patrícia Cavalcanti , Felipe Gabriel Da Silva 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The "pseudo-sticking and pull", also nicknamed "blocky effect" (because of its general aspect), is a common acquisition artifact that reduces considerably the quality of wireline acoustic and microresistive image logs, even though it is not well known among image log interpreters, well-site geologists and engineers. This artifact is generated by heave motion influence when the wave movement is not minimized enough by the compensation systems during offshore wireline operations. In fact, it is well known that the linear or rotary compensator systems reduce the heave variance between 52-80% and, sometimes, other factors such as string weight and fluid density can affect, significantly, wireline logs quality by the heave variance not well compensated. In this case, mainly the wireline stationary tools and the ones that need lower acquisition speed, present depth uncertainties that may cause relevant problems. The image logs are largely used in pre-salt reservoirs for geomechanics, petrophysics, structural, sedimentological and stratigraphic studies due to their great contrast responses on carbonates. However, because acoustic image logs run at speeds around 425 ft/h (against 3600 ft/h from basic logs) and acquire between 180 and 250 samples data each 0,2 inches depth, this log becomes more affected by this artifact than the microresistive one (over 1500 ft/h). The residual heave affects directly the image quality by creating "pseudo-sticking and pull" at each wave period, distorting the image log significantly. Besides the artifact that immediately appears on the image during the logging, the residual heave can also be confirmed by observing when cable tension and vector Z accelerometer variation have the same frequency as the period of ocean waves, monitored by the meteo-oceanographic daily reports. Even though this artifact can be minimized with processing (better than true sticking and pull corrections), the loss of quality should be considered. Petrobras experience has also shown that interventions directly on the source by adjusting compensators and changing steering towards can be effective to handle this problem. In order to help the interested community in acquiring better data with minimum costs, this work shows some examples of this artifact on acoustic image logs from pre-salt wells. It can also show the results with processing, the differences reached after adjusting compensators and demands for future works.
Dendritic Cells Control Regulatory T Cell Function Required for Maintenance of Intestinal Tissue Homeostasis
Authors: Hilpert Cornelia , Sitte Selina , Arnold Harald , Lehmann Christian H. K. , Dudziak Diana , Mattner Jochen , Voehringer David 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) together with regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential mediators of immune homeostasis. Disruption of function or frequency of either cell type can lead to fatal autoimmunity. We previously described that mice constitutively lacking DCs (∆DC) develop autoimmunity characterized by reduced body weight, autoantibodies, and pronounced intestinal inflammation. In this study, we show that lack of DCs leads to an altered gene expression profile in peripheral but not thymic Tregs with increased expression of inhibitory receptors. The suppressive function of Tregs from ΔDC mice was impaired in T cell cocultures. In a model of transfer colitis, Tregs from ∆DC mice were only functional in the presence of DCs in recipient mice. Lack of MHC class II on DCs also resulted in upregulation of inhibitory receptors on Tregs, reduced body weight, and elevated serum IgA levels. Further analysis of the IgA response revealed an expansion of IgA+ germinal center B cells and plasma cells in mesenteric lymph nodes and more IgA-coated commensal bacteria in feces of ∆DC mice. Thus, we show a critical role for DCs to establish intestinal homeostasis by regulating Treg function for prevention of spontaneous inflammation.
Malt1 Protease Deficiency in Mice Disrupts Immune Homeostasis at Environmental Barriers and Drives Systemic T Cell–Mediated Autoimmunity
Authors: Martin Kea , Touil Ratiba , Kolb Yeter , Cvijetic Grozdan , Murakami Kiichi , Israel Laura , Duraes Fernanda , Buffet David , Glück Anton , Niwa Satoru , Bigaud Marc , Junt Tobias , Zamurovic Natasa , Smith Philip , McCoy Kathy D. , Ohashi Pamela S. , Bornancin Frédéric , Calzascia Thomas 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The paracaspase Malt1 is a key regulator of canonical NF-κB activation downstream of multiple receptors in both immune and nonimmune cells. Genetic disruption of Malt1 protease function in mice and MALT1 mutations in humans results in reduced regulatory T cells and a progressive multiorgan inflammatory pathology. In this study, we evaluated the altered immune homeostasis and autoimmune disease in Malt1 protease-deficient (Malt1PD) mice and the Ags driving disease manifestations. Our data indicate that B cell activation and IgG1/IgE production is triggered by microbial and dietary Ags preferentially in lymphoid organs draining mucosal barriers, likely as a result of dysregulated mucosal immune homeostasis. Conversely, the disease was driven by a polyclonal T cell population directed against self-antigens. Characterization of the Malt1PD T cell compartment revealed expansion of T effector memory cells and concomitant loss of a CD4+ T cell population that phenotypically resembles anergic T cells. Therefore, we propose that the compromised regulatory T cell compartment in Malt1PD animals prevents the efficient maintenance of anergy and supports the progressive expansion of pathogenic, IFN-γ–producing T cells. Overall, our data revealed a crucial role of the Malt1 protease for the maintenance of intestinal and systemic immune homeostasis, which might provide insights into the mechanisms underlying IPEX-related diseases associated with mutations in MALT1.
TNF-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease in a Murine Arthritis Model: Accumulation of Activated Monocytes, Conventional Dendritic Cells, and CD21+/CD23− B Cell Follicles Is Prevented with Anti-TNF Therapy
Authors: Wu Emily K. , Henkes Zoe I. , McGowan Brion , Bell Richard D. , Velez Moises J. , Livingstone Alexandra M. , Ritchlin Christopher T. , Schwarz Edward M. , Rahimi Homaira 
Published: October 2019

AbstractInterstitial lung disease (ILD) is a well-known extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA-associated ILD (RA-ILD) exists on a wide spectrum, with variable levels of inflammatory and fibrotic activity, although all subtypes are regarded as irreversible pathologic conditions. In both articular and pulmonary manifestations, TNF is a significant pathogenic factor. Whereas anti-TNF therapy alleviates joint pathologic conditions, it exacerbates fibrotic RA-ILD. The TNF-transgenic (TNF-Tg) murine model of RA develops both inflammatory arthritis and an ILD that mimics a cellular nonspecific interstitial pneumonia pattern dominated by an interstitial accumulation of inflammatory cells with minimal-to-absent fibrosis. Given the model’s potential to elucidate the genesis of inflammatory RA-ILD, we aim to achieve the following: 1) characterize the cellular accumulations in TNF-Tg lungs, and 2) assess the reversibility of inflammatory ILD following anti-TNF therapy known to resolve TNF-Tg inflammatory arthritis. TNF-Tg mice with established disease were randomized to anti-TNF or placebo therapy and evaluated with imaging, histology, and flow cytometric analyses, together with wild-type controls. Flow cytometry of TNF-Tg versus wild-type lungs revealed significant increases in activated monocytes, conventional dendritic cells, and CD21+/CD23− B cells that are phenotypically distinct from the B cells in inflamed nodes, which are known to accumulate in joint-draining lymph nodes. In contrast to human RA-ILD, anti-TNF treatment significantly alleviated both joint and lung inflammation. These results identify a potential role for activated monocytes, conventional dendritic cells, and CD21+/CD23− B cells in the genesis of RA-ILD, which exist in a previously unknown, reversible, prefibrotic stage of the disease.