bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM DIALOG NASKAH DRAMA PEACE KARYA PUTU WIJAYA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN MATERI AJAR SASTRA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Rasa Maria Puspita Destaningtyas Bening , Andayani Andayani , Ulya Chafit 
Published: December 2019

<p><em>This study aims to describe and explain</em><em>:</em><em> (1) the </em><em>form of <strong>illocutionary </strong>speech acts in Putu Wijaya’s Peace drama script dialogue</em><em>; (2) the </em><em>function of illocutionary speech acts in Putu Wijaya’s Peace drama script dialogue</em><em>; and (3) the relevance of </em><strong><em>illocutionary </em></strong><em>speech acts in Putu Wijaya’s Peace drama script dialogue</em><em> and </em><em>literature </em><em>teaching materials in senior high school. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with type of pragmatic approach. Sources of data was a document which is the Putu Wijaya’</em><em>s Peace drama script dialogue</em><em>. The technique for taking the subject of this research was done by purposive sampling. Data collection was done by</em><em> document analysis</em><em>. Theory triangulation is </em><em>Searle’s illocutionary speech acts</em><em> and data sources triangulation in the form of informants was used for validity test of the data. Data analysis in this study was using data analysis according to Miles and Huberman with the flow model.</em><em> </em><em>The results of the study are as follows. First, </em><em>from five form of illocutionary speech acts, the most dominant form is directif form</em><em>. Second, the</em><em> most dominant fuction of illocutionary speech acts is directif requestives fuction and directif requirements function.</em><em> Third, </em><em>the </em><em>Putu Wijaya’</em><em>s Peace drama script dialogue</em><em> </em><em>fulllied three important aspects of </em><em>teaching materials (1) </em><em>language aspects</em><em>; (2)</em><em>psychology aspects</em><em>; and (3) culture</em><em> based </em><em> aspects</em><em>; and the curriculum that been used.</em><em></em></p>
Septic Arthritis of the Hip and Enterocutaneous Fistula Formation After Hip Arthroscopy
Authors: Goss Madison , Weinheimer Kent , Weinheimer Rachel A. , Schade Meredith A. , Davis Charles M. , Garner Matthew R. 
Published: December 2019

Case:
We describe a case of septic hip arthritis and enterocutaneous fistula formation caused by the seeding of a hip joint during hip arthroscopy performed in the setting of a psoas abscess. Treatment consisted of multiple debridements and femoral head resection with subsequent total hip arthroplasty.

Conclusions:
This case highlights the importance of a thorough history, physical examination, and assessment of available imaging before proceeding to surgery, even when the procedure is one considered to have minimal risks, such as arthroscopy.
Widely Divergent Congenital Inferior Tibiofibular Diastasis with Separate Soft-Tissue Cover and Persistent Sciatic Artery: A Previously Unreported Combination
Authors: Bansal Ankita V. , Mehta Rujuta , Agashe Mandar V. 
Published: December 2019

Case:
We report a case of a child with widely divergent congenital inferior tibiofibular diastasis with persistent sciatic artery (PSA). The dysplastic tibia and fibula were widely divergent, and the fibula was displaced proximally and medially with the foot alongside the thigh between the 2 legs, with PSA diagnosed on computed tomography angiogram. The child was treated with fibula-foot complex excision and below-knee prosthesis and was ambulating independently at 1-year follow-up.

Conclusions:
The combination of a major structural anomaly (tibiofibular diastasis with a separate soft-tissue cover) and an unusual vascular malformation (PSA) has not been reported previously and made surgical reconstruction challenging.
Novel Method for Removal of Broken Intramedullary Interlocking Nail with a Subtrochanteric Fracture
Authors: Soni Ashwani , Sharma Anmol , Kansay Rajeev Kumar , Vashist Deepam 
Published: December 2019

Case:
A 45-year-old man with ankylosing spondylitis with bilateral ankylosed hips presented with subtrochanteric femur fracture with a broken intramedullary nail in situ. The nail was removed by making a hole in the nail using a carbide bit and putting a Steinmann pin in this hole to extract the nail.

Conclusions:
This novel broken intramedullary nail extraction technique is especially useful for nonunions or implant failures that occur in the proximal shaft/subtrochanteric area, and the instruments used are also readily available. There is minimal radiation exposure, and it is an effective method to remove the distal part of the broken nail.
WAKAF UANG DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM, POTENSI, DAN TATA KELOLA
Authors: Kasanah Nur 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn the Islamic economy system, waqf has not been explored maximally, but very potential as one of the instruments for social and economic empowerment of muslim societies. One kind of waqf is cash waqf.Even though there are some others who debate the legitimacy, cash waqf is lawful, by considering the opinion of hadith scholars such as voiced by some Hanafi and Shafi’i scholars that cash waqf does not refer to manifestation form of the money but share the value, so the eternality of waqf assets can be hold out. Indonesian Ulama Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/MUI) released fatwa that legitimated cash waqf on May 11th 2002. And later reinforced by the presence of Law No. 41/2004 that concerning on waqf stating that waqf objects are not only immovable assets but also can be movable assets such as money. The potency of cash waqf in Indonesia is so great, even can be collected at least IDR 3 trillions/year. With concept that waqf assets is eternal and not be lost, so the using of cash waqf for investment purposes can be diversified. Economically, cash waqf has a great potency for increasing the value of micro economy of societies and the nation’s macro economic activity. Even if cash waqf was managed profesionally, managerially and transparant, its impact is very fantastic and could be alternative solution for poverty alleviation. Abstrak Dalam sistem ekonomi Islam, wakaf belum banyak dieksplorasi secara maksimal, padahal sangat potensial sebagai salah satu instrumen untuk pemberdayaan sosial dan ekonomi umat Islam.Salah satu bentuk wakaf adalah berupa uang tunai. Meskipun legitimasi dari wakaf uang masih diperdebatkan, namun dengan merujuk pendapat dari ulama hadits madzhab Hanafi, dan sebagian ulama Syafi’iyah, maka wakaf uang adalah sah, karena bukan wujud uangnya yang diwakafkan tetapi yang dimanfaatkan adalah nilainya sehingga kelanggengan harta wakaf tetap utuh. MUI mengeluarkan fatwa tanggal 11 Mei 2002 tentang bolehnya wakaf uang. Hal ini kemudian diakomodir dalam UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, yang salah satunya mengatur tentang wakaf bahwa objek wakaf bukan hanya harta tetap tapi juga benda bergerak berupa uang. Potensi dari wakaf uang di Indonesia sangat besar, bahkan bisa mencapai setidaknya Rp 3 trilyun dalam setahun. Dengan konsep bahwa harta wakaf bersifat kekal dan tidak bisa hilang, maka pemanfaatan wakaf uang untuk tujuan investasi dapat terus berkembang. Secara ekonomi, wakaf uang memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi umat secara mikro dan makro. Bahkan, bila dikelola dengan profesional, manajerial dan transparan, nilainya amat fantastis dan dapat menjadi alternatif bagi penanggulangan kemiskinan.
WAQF AL-IRSÂD: Menyoal Pelaksanaan dan Kedudukan Wakaf Tanah “Béngkok” sebagai Suatu Fenomena Wakaf Negara dalam Kajian Fiqh
Authors: Hanifuddin Iza 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe village land / béngkok serves as compensation for the salary of the government board through the use of rice field processing. However, not all objects are in the form of rice fields, it can be manifested as a mosque, cemetery, field, and even village punden. In the case of rise fields, they can be distributed in turn among the village apparatus from time to time, while the other objects not distributed in turn, since they have been functioning for a long time based on the customary. Such condition is required to be concern to various groups due to the ambiguous status of bengkok whether they are belong to village or public property. Meanwhile, the utilization of that function has also been valid for quite a long time without any conversion. This paper tries to offer the concept of State Waqf as an alternative solution to solve the ambiguity of this position. The writer utilize the Waqf al-Irsad theory as the State Endowments Fiqh considering the functions and benefits of bengkokas religious matters, namely mosques and village graves in which the state has role as policy maker and technical controllerof land law. Tanah béngkok desa berfungsi sebagai kompensasi gaji aparatur desa melalui jalan pemanfaatan pengolahan sawah. Namun, tidak semua objek béngkok berwujud sawah. Béngkok ada yang diwujudkan sebagai masjid, kuburan, lapangan, bahkan punden desa. Pada sawah, status pemanfaatannya bisa dipergilirkan di antara aparatur desa dari masa ke masa, sedangkan pada objek selain sawah keberlakuannya tidak dipergilirkan, tetapi sudah berfungsi untuk itu sejak lama, sejak desa adat itu sendiri ada dari zaman nenek moyang. Kedudukan seperti itu perlu menjadi perhatian berbagai pihak karena statusnya yang “ngambang” antara milik desa karena statusnya atau milik masyarakat karena adatnya. Kedua-duanya pasti saling memiliki dan memerlukan. Sementara, pemanfaatan untuk fungsi itu pun sudah berlaku dalam kurun yang cukup lama tanpa ada alih fungsi. Tulisan ini mencoba menawarkan konsep Wakaf Negara sebagai solusi alternatif mengurai “kengambangan” kedudukan béngkok ini. Penulis menggunakan teori Waqf al-Irsâd sebagai Fiqh Wakaf Negara mengingat fungsi dan manfaat béngkok selama ini lebih banyak untuk urusan keagamaan, yaitu masjid dan kuburan desa di mana negara selama ini sebagai pembuat kebijakan dan pengendali teknis keagrariannya.
Risk factors for recurrent vitreous haemorrhage in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Authors: BAGET-BERNALDIZ Marc , Romero-Aroca Pere , Mercado-Gonzalez Joaquin , Bautista-Perez Angel , Soler-Lluís Núria , Navarro-Gil Raúl 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background : To investigate which demographic and clinical factors are related to the presence of recurrent vitreous haemorrhage in a population of diabetic patients diagnosed with proliferative diabetic retinopathy [PDR].
Methods: This was a retrospective review-based study. We studied 285 eyes from 165 patients with PDR. We recorded age, gender, type of diabetes mellitus [DM] , type of DM treatment, history of hypertension and body mass index, panretinal photocoagulation status and the presence of concomitant anticoagulant or antiplatelet treatment. We evaluated the mean glycosylated haemoglobin, mean haemoglobin, the urine albumin to creatinine ratio and the estimated glomerular filtration rate in each patient. In addition, we recorded the smoking history [pack-years] and the systemic complications related to DM. We used the logistic regression analysis to study which independent variables were significantly related to the presence of recurrent vitreous haemorrhage.
Results: In total, 183 eyes [64%] with PDR had vitreous haemorrhage, of which 68 [37%] underwent recurrent vitreous haemorrhage. In our study, tobacco consumption [OR= 1.21, 95% CI, 1.10- 1.32, P <0.001], duration of diabetes [OR= 1.03, 95% CI, 1.0-1 .07 P = 0.04] and haemoglobin level [OR= -0.24 , 95% CI, -0.16, -0.06 , P <0 .001] had an independently significant associaton with recurrent vitreous haemorrhage. There was a positive correlation between pack-years consumed and the number of vitreous haemorrhages [r=0.339; p<0.001]. In addition, patients with diabetic polineuropathy, myocardial infarction and ischemia in lower limbs had more vitreous haemorrhage events [p<0.001].
Conclusion s : In our study, those patients with PDR who smoked, with longer duration of their diabetes, anaemia and that had previously suffered from cardiovascular events were more prone to suffer from recurrent vitreous haemorrhage.
The bevacizumab plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy regimen is more suitable for metastatic colorectal cancer patients with a history of schistosomiasis
Authors: Zhou Li-Na , Weng Li-Qiang , Feng Chun-Xia , Zhang Yan , Li Ping , Tang Min , Chen Min-Bin 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: People suffer from schistosomiasis, leading to liver fibrosis, splenomegaly and thrombocytopenia. The effects of bevacizumab plus oxaliplatin or irinotecan-based chemotherapy regimens on platelets are different, but have not been determined. We conducted a retrospective analysis in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients evaluating the impact of bevacizumab on platelet, in order to find a more suitable plan for mCRC patients with a history of schistosomiasis.Methods: The medical records of all mCRC patients with a history of schistosomiasis who received FOLFOX or FOLFIRI with or without bevacizumab from September 1, 2017 to June 30, 2019 in Kunshan Hospital were reviewed. Platelet counts and spleen sizes were compared from the first cycle until completion of chemotherapy.Results: Evaluable splenic enlargement and thrombocytopenia results were obtained from 73 Bevacizumab-treated patients and 80 non-bevacizumab treated patients. In patients treated with oxaliplatin, the rates of splenic enlargement (19.5% vs. 66.7%, P=0.01) and thrombocytopenia (31.7% vs. 77.2%, P=0.02) were lower in the bevacizumab-treated cohort than that in the nonbevacizumab cohort. When stratified for irinotecan, there were no statistical differences of frequency of splenic enlargement between the two groups, however, the rates of thrombocytopenia were higher in the bevacizumab-treated cohort than that in the nonbevacizumab cohort (59.4% vs. 8.7%, P=0.01 ).Conclusion: The bevacizumab plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy regimen is more suitable for mCRC patients with a history of schistosomiasis, especially for lower platelet count patients.
Utilization&nbsp;of&nbsp;Personal&nbsp;Protective&nbsp;Equipment&nbsp;and&nbsp;Associated&nbsp;Factors&nbsp;among&nbsp;Building&nbsp;Construction&nbsp;Workers&nbsp;in&nbsp;Addis Ababa,&nbsp;Ethiopia&nbsp;2019
Authors: Yitayew Meseret , Azazeh Aklilu , Kebede Sofia , Alehegn Addisu 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
BackgroundPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a material, device, equipment or clothing which is used or worn by a worker to protect them from exposure or contact with any harmful material or energy which may cause injury, disease or even death. The use of personal protective equipment is a universal legal requirement to protect workers against occupational injuries and illnesses in their workplace. The international labor office estimates that every year there are some 125 million work-related accidents, 220, 000 of them are fatal. This study assessed personal protective equipment utilization and associated factors among building construction workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2019.MethodsInstitution based cross-sectional survey was conducted on the selected construction sites in April 2019. Data was collected by using pre-tested Amharic questioner from 206 study subjects with a response rate of 100% via face to face interviews. Epi info version 7.1 and SPSS version 25 were used for data cleaning and analysis respectively. Independent variables with P<0.2 were transformed from bivariate to multivariate logistic regression. P<0.05 and was declared as an associated factor.ResultsThis study showed that (38.3%) of construction site workers were used at least one personal protective equipment. Presence of safety training, safety brief before commencing work and the availability of governmental visits were associated factors for utilization of personal protective equipment. Regarding, the type of injuries that occur on a majority of workers were abrasion (35%) and climbing at high was the common cause of injury. ConclusionsPPE utilization and safety measure in construction industries is insignificant and construction site workers are not adapted to take care of themselves as it manifested by low use of PPE. An effort for occupational safety assurance should be put in practice to avoid accidents on building a site with an unconditional commitment to all the projects. Riddance of hazards and deterrence of accidents on-site should be within the proficiency of each site. The client should be involved in safety management coupled with having a great craving for safety.
Case&nbsp;Identification,&nbsp;Retention&nbsp;and&nbsp;Blood&nbsp;Pressure&nbsp;Control:&nbsp;Lessons&nbsp;From&nbsp;a&nbsp;Large-Scale&nbsp;Hypertension&nbsp;Programme&nbsp;in&nbsp;Kenya
Authors: Mbau Lilian Kagure , Harisson Rebecca , Kizito Walter , Timire Collins , Namusonge Tecla , Muhula Samuel , Nyanjau Loise , Owiti Philip 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: The prevalence of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa has been on the rise but remains underdiagnosed, undertreated and poorly controlled. In Kenya, 92% of patients are not on treatment and 3% controlled. This study aimed to assess the performance of a hypertension screening and treatment program in five counties in Kenya with reference to identification of individuals at risk, retention on treatment and blood pressure (BP) control.Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data routinely collected between March 2015 and December 2018. All patients 18 years and older screened and/or treated for hypertension at any of the program supported sites were included in the study. We calculated prevalence of high BP (systolic BP equal or more than 140 mmHg, diastolic BP equal or more than 90 mmHg) and related risk in the screening episodes, retention on treatment, BP control and related factors among patients enrolled for treatment of hypertension.Results: A total of 663,028 screening encounters were recorded of which 70.4% were female, median age was 34 years and majority (73.9%) were screened at the community level. Of the encounters, 19% had high BP, significantly higher among males and older individuals. A total of 66,981 patients were enrolled on treatment with majority being females (71.2%), median age 55 years, 40.4% aged 60+ years and 36.2% enrolled in Level 5 health facilities (county referral hospitals). Only 12% of patients were retained in care at 12 months with younger patients and individuals treated at higher level facilities (levels 4 and 5) having the lowest retention rates (p<0.05). By 12 months of treatment, BP was controlled in 48.6% of patients retained on treatment. Over a 36-month follow-up period, the mean systolic and diastolic BP gradually reduced by 8.9mmHg and 2.5mmHg, respectively.Conclusions: The program screened primarily females and younger individuals at lower risk of developing hypertension. Retention in care was poor especially among younger patients and those enrolled at higher level facilities. Close to half of the patients retained, attained blood pressure control by one year. Hypertension programs should target high risk populations, decentralize care and include retention and follow-up strategies.
Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with diabetes mellitus: A Meta-analysis of Case Control Studies
Authors: Mansori Kamyar , Moradi Yousef , Naderpour Sara , Rashti Roya , Moghaddam Ali Baradaran , Saed Lotfolah , Mohammadi Hedye 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Results of previous studies were showed that the association between H. pylori infection and the risk of diabetes is still controversies. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis study was designed and implemented aimed to determine the association between H. pylori infection and the risk of diabetes.Methods All case control articles were searched in international databases, including Medline (PubMed), Web of sciences, Scopus, EMBASE, and CINHAL. Search was done from January 1990 to March 2019 without language limitations. Also, logarithm and standard error logarithm odds ratio (OR) were used for meta-analysis.Results A total of 41 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The range of association with odds ratio in case control studies which published between 1990 to 2019 was 0.21 to 6.08. The pooled estimate of the association between H. pylori infection with diabetes was 1.27 (95% CI 1.11 to 1.45, P = 0.0001, I 2 = 86.6%). The effect of H. pylori infection on diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2 diabetes was 1.17 (95% CI 0.94 to 1.45), 1.19 (95% CI 0.98 to 1.45), and 1.43 (95% CI 1.11 to 1.85) respectively. Subgroup analysis by the geographical regions showed in Asian population risk of the effect of H. pylori infection on diabetes was higher than other population, but in the American, this was a protective relationship.Conclusion In conclusion, this systematic review & meta-analysis study suggested that H. pylori infection was associated with the risk of diabetes as compared to non- diabetes individual.
Prevalence and associations of small for gestational age in a cohort of women birthing in Honiara, the Solomon Islands.
Authors: Black Kirsten , Silva Manarangi De , Duckyeon Kim , Klucknow Hannah , Walker Susan Philipa , Panisi Leeanne Rose 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Small for gestational age (SGA) is a significant indicator of subsequent neonatal and child morbidity. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), around a fifth of infants are born small for gestational age as defined by the Intergrowth-21 st (IG21) standard. We sought to examine the prevalence and associations of small for gestational age using IG21 among women attending antenatal care in Honiara, Solomon Islands, to compare these rates with regional data and explore the demographic factors associated with this outcome. Methods: From January 2014 – April 2015 we undertook a prospective cohort study that used a structured questionnaire to collect data on women presenting to the National Referral Hospital and community clinics in Honiara for antenatal care. Follow up data was collected by midwives regarding the outcomes of these pregnancies. We used the IG21 data to derive birthweight centiles. Results: Of the 1441 women enrolled, 1311 records on singleton live births were obtained. Gestational age was calculated on a recorded last menstrual period in 1058 (80.7%) and relied on clinical assessment at birth in 253 (19.3%). Using IG21 the prevalence of SGA in this population was 16.8% with the majority being term SGA. SGA was significantly associated with maternal primiparity and preeclampsia, and SGA babies had higher rates of delivery by caesarean section and neonatal nursery admission. Conclusions: The rate of SGA in this study was a little lower than pooled estimates across all LMICs. Improving antenatal care attendance, access to ultrasound assessment of gestational age and employing birth growth standards will assist to monitor the prevalence of SGA and manage the consequences.