bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reforming the system of public governance as a basis for the development of modern Ukrainian society
Authors: Parkhomenko-Кutsevil Oksana 
Published: September 2020

The problems of reforming modern society are actualized in connection with the transformation processes of the globalization world, the change in the management paradigm, the conceptual foundations of the development of modern public administration. Reform processes are inherent in Ukrainian society, because reform has been ongoing since the day of independence of the country until now. Many reforms have been started, but not completed, so the issue of systematic analysis of reform problems as a process of innovative development of life of Ukrainian society is becoming relevant.
Reforming is the process of changing certain mechanisms, processes, elements, tools to improve and streamline certain components. The reform process is a complex process that involves change, modernization, improvement, transformation, and development of certain social life functions in accordance with the requirements of modern world society.
The article substantiates that all reforms are implemented under a specific political project, so the basic requirement for reforming the modern life of society should be the concept of reform for a certain period. The following concepts should be defined in the mentioned concept. First, conducting a systematic analysis of previous reforms. Second, the priority areas of society that need to be reformed are identified. Third, the rationale for the main mechanisms for implementing reforms, including: regulatory, organizational, institutional, information, etc. Fourth, the justification of the financial plan for reform, which provides not only the financial cost for the years of implementation of this reform, but also in determining the financial impact of the reform and the possibility of optimizing financial resources. Fifth, determining the need for staffing potential for reforming in certain spheres of society, determining the need to involve foreign specialists, analysts, reform specialists and more. It is the cadres who play an important role in the effective implementation of reforms, which depend on the quality of the reforms and public administration decisions. Therefore, this is a key point in the Concept. Sixth, to determine the effects of the implementation of this Concept, in particular, to identify the positive and negative impacts, as well as to analyze the possibilities and limitations. This will make it possible to amend the elements of the reform package in the future in order to achieve results. Seventh, responsibility for poor or timely implementation of the activities of the Concept.
Evolution of public administration in the context of the modern process of state formation in Ukraine
Authors: Ragimov Faig 
Published: September 2020

Study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the transformation of the public administration system as a key factor in the development of society. The peculiarities of the development of the system of public administration in the conditions of public challenges, which determine the directions of transformation of public relations in public administration, are determined. The analysis of theoretical and methodological bases of formation of modern system of public administration is given. It is noted that the theoretical and methodological justification of the institutionalization of public administration is the basis for changing the scientific paradigm of public administration, serves as a tool for the development of scientific knowledge about the transformation stages in the field of public administration. A proposal is made to expand the methodological base of research of modern management institutions in the context of public administration standards. Subject-object relations in the system of public administration are characterized, the analysis of normative-legal acts, which form at the present stage the strategic course of development of the management system in general, directions, stages and components, etc. is supplemented. The directions and the structure of research of components of strategy of development of public administration are defined.
The system analysis of functioning of conceptual principles of improvement of mechanisms of public administration by sustainable development of regions under the conditions of globalization is made. The principles of development and functioning of a complex mechanism of public administration at the regional level, which characterizes the level of ability of the public administration system not only to operate in circumstances of social transformation, but also introduce innovative forms and methods of activity at the level of administrative-territorial units, are summarized on this base. It is ascertained that the strategic direction of the institutional changes in the public administration system in Ukraine is the transformation of the existing models of territorial management, introduction of the principles of decentralization and subsidiarity, implementation of a positive foreign experience of regional management.
The scientific analysis of the existing model of public administration and administration in the direction of territorial organization of power is supplemented, the basic problems of formation of effective model of territorial administration are analyzed. The directions of practical activity of the state and local power in the conditions of change of a paradigm of public administration are defined.
The new working methods of the European Commission for 2019 – 2024: striving for more at home and in the world
Authors: Rudik Oleksandr 
Published: September 2020

The article explores the new working methods of the European Commission for 2019 – 2024, which were presented by the President Ursula von der Leyen in her Communication to Commission on December 1, 2020. It clarifies the importance of the Commission’s new working methods in the context of the internal and external environment of EU-27 functioning, as well as the President’s ambitious goal, who wants «the next five years to be an opportunity for Europe to strive for more at home in order to lead in the world». According to the author of the article, the ambitions of the current Commission are due to three additional factors: the gender composition of the Commission (the President of the Commission is the first woman in this position in the EU history, and about half of the members are women), a fundamentally new internal and external environment which forms under the influence of the Brexit impact, as well as the need to reaffirm the role of the European Commission as a driving force in the European integration process, especially against the background of problems with compliance to the fundamental principles of the EU by a number of Member States, including post-communist ones. It is concluded that the Commission’s new working methods are designed to make this institution strong and fair, capable of working together to implement the provisions of the «Agenda for Europe» proposed by the President of the Commission. To this end, Ursula von der Leyen introduces a number of novelties to the way the Commission works, notably with regards to the role of the Executive Vice-Presidents, the High Representative / Vice-President, Vice-Presidents and Commissioners’ Groups; the creation of the Group for External Coordination; the role of the Secretariat-General in supporting the Executive Vice-Presidents and the Vice-Presidents; the Commission’s follow-up to European Parliament Resolutions based on Article 225 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union; the introduction of the digital transformation objective and an open, inclusive and cooperative way of working.
Development of the personnel management system of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
Authors: Malanchii Mykola 
Published: September 2020

The features of personnel management development of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine are considered in the article. It is substantiated that the decisive role in the combat service of the State Border Service of Ukraine belongs to the system of personnel management.
It is proved that the development of stable interaction of the elements of the system of personnel management of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is ensured due to the coordinated functioning in it of the following types of personnel management of the organization: traditional management of the organization based on the principle of unity; the administrative management of an organization that allows the appropriate management and management methods to be applied to it; self-organization, which is based on the active inclusion of different categories of military personnel in the process of making, making and implementing management decisions related to the organization of state border protection for one or another period of its protection; organizational and structural management aimed at ensuring the interconnection between the structural units within the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The application of this approach allows the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine to be considered most comprehensively as a state military organization and the development of an organizational personnel management system in it.
The development of the personnel management system in the context of the institutional approach is considered.
Mechanisms for the development of staffing of the civil service: theoretical aspect
Authors: Obushna Nataliia , Selivanov Serhii 
Published: September 2020

New requirements for public administration put forward requirements for the civil service and its main resource – civil servants able to provide quality services and work to achieve results in the public interest, apply European standards of public administration and make public policy in the face of change. In turn, the need to address the challenges outlined above revisits the theoretical foundations related to the development of the staffing potential of the civil service (SРСS) and the improvement of the state-administrative mechanisms that provide it.
The main idea of the article is to theoretically substantiate the mechanisms of development of the SРСS in the conditions of anthropological orientation of public administration.
The state of the research of the phenomenon of «staffing potential of the civil service» in the scientific discourse is analyzed and its conceptual-categorical apparatus is developed. The essence of such basic definitions of the work as «staffing potential of the civil service», «development of staffing potential» has been established.
At the same time, attention is paid to the fact that in the process of studying the essence of the SРСS, we turn to the subjective factor, but not in its individual-personality manifestation, but take it in a holistic-generalized, formed into a single complex of abilities (possibilities).
The mechanisms of development of the SРСS are defined as an integral set of norms, principles, methods, tools and levers of influence, through which conditions are created for the development of the capabilities and capabilities of civil servants to perform professional tasks and implement state functions. The composition and structure of the SРСS from the point of view of its development have been specified and on this basis, the mechanisms of public administration of this process have been identified, namely, organizational and legal, resourceful, motivational and informational and communicative.
It is established that the identified mechanisms for the development of the staffing potential of the civil service interact closely with each other. Thus, the identified mechanisms for the development of the SРСS form organizational, legal, motivational-value and other integrated ways of stimulating the civil service personnel to self-knowledge, self-improvement and self-realization in order to solve public tasks and realize the functions of public administration in terms of its reform.
LITHUANIAN ETHNOMUSICOLOGY AT THE TURNS OF CENTURIES: HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Sliužinskas Rimantas 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this submitted scientific article is based on emphasizing of historical overview and perspectives of Lithuanian ethnomusicology at the turns of the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. The target of this investigation is defined on analysis of actual historical publications and research trends and directions in Lithuanian ethnomusicology. The methods of this represented exploration are formed on the basis of historical method, where some well-known stereotypes have to be re-thought. Systemic method is also important here to understand the whole scientific context of contemporary and historical investigations on Lithuanian singing folklore, traditional choreography and instrumental music. The structurally analytical method allows maximal profoundly holding out the contemporary outlook concerning previous actual investigations on this theme. The scientific newness of the presented article is determined by new facts concerning the evaluation of Lithuanian folklore heritage research, dissemination and propagation process during last 150 years. The actual facts discovering from large period of historical times in Lithuanian ethnomusicology might be understood as also important novelty of this our scientific work. Conclusions. Lithuanian ethnomusicology historically may be presented as quite closed system of internal musical folklore studies in defined Lithuanian ethnic regions and in Lithuania in general. Right now we have very new situation with open cultural and intercultural contacts between neighbouring and even far-away located states and cultures. It is important to develop scientific studies of Lithuanian ethnomusicology at present in two main directions. The first direction is to continue deep and complex studies of our local and regional Lithuanian musical folklore. The second direction is to look for contacts in interdisciplinary studies. We will be able to understand the motivation of particular our musical folklore forms, connecting our knowledge with linguists, historics, archaeologists, etc. And, of course, we have not to forget, that ethnomusicology is a part of musicology in general. So, we have to be well educated in theory and history of music, both traditional and professional ones.
PERFORMANCE-STYLE FEATURES OF THE CONCERTO № 3 FOR CLARINET AND ORCHESTRA BY L. SPOHR
Authors: Hromchenko Valerii , Gorban Andriy 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this scientific investigation is the disclosure of the creative phenomenon of German composer L. Spohr in wind contemporary academic music and performing art by identifying the most characteristic performance and the stylistic peculiarities of creator that is instrumentally artistic speech. The material of this study is the well-known Concerto № 3 for Clarinet with symphonic orchestra by L. Spohr. The methods of this scientific intelligence are in the application of general scientific approaches to the study of a particular topic. The historical method is used to highlight the place of clarinet masterpieces and, in particular, Concert № 3, in the palette of the artistʼs creative achievements. The comparative method creates the possibility of comparing a number of clarinet means of expression with the artistic potential of string-bow performance. The sequence of presentation of the material is determined by the action of the structural-analytical method. Methods of observation and generalization are of practical importance. The scientific novelty of this specialized disquisition is due to the insufficient study of the clarinet works of L. Spohr in the light of modern musicological thought. Conclusions. The distinctiveness of L. Spohrʼs performance- stylistic peculiaritics of instrumental speech in clarinet Concerto № 3 for clarinet and orchestra is marked, first of all, by the use of various types of virtuosity (shallow, combined, large virtuosity), the performance of various types of melismatics both in slow and melodic ways, the use of high and ultra-high sound registers of the instrument (note to the fourth octave), which, we emphasize, comes from the violin academic artistic and creative activity of L. Spohr and, in general, and of high performing skill as a virtuoso violinist.
Carbapenemase among Clinical Bacterial Isolates in Nepal
Authors: Devkota Surya Prasad , Paudel Ashmita , Bhatta Dharm Raj , Gurung Krishna 
Published: September 2020

Gram-negative isolates producing carbapenemase enzymes is a great public health problem in developing countries and their control is challenging task due to the involvement of multiple factors including the practice of self-medication, use of antibiotics on animal farms, poor hospital hygiene, etc. During this study, we searched various databases for relevant publication on carbapenemase-producing isolates in Nepal.
Various classes of carbapenemases had been reported in Nepal. Most frequent was the New Delhi Metallo beta lactamase with many variants where NDM-1 was most prevalent. Similarly, Oxacillinase and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase producers were also prevalent in Nepal. While other carbapenemases like VIM, IPM, and DIM also detected. The isolates producing carbapenemases were extremely drug-resistant as they also co-produced various other carbapenemases, beta-lactamases, 16S rRNA methylase. Most isolates were resistant to many members of carbapenem, cephalosporin, quinolone, penicillin, aminoglycoside group of antibiotics. Such isolates had very few treatment options as only last line drugs like colistin, fosfomycin, and tigecycline was effective against most of these isolates. Carbapenemase production by almost all major human pathogens including E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter. Citrobacter, Proteus, Providencia is a matter of concern because some of these enzymes are located on plasmids and pose rapid dissemination among various gram-negative pathogens. Timely surveillance for carbapenemase producers throughout the nation, their proper treatment, and proper hospital hygiene to prevent nosocomial infections by carbapenemase producers, controlled use of carbapenems, educating health care workers, students and the general public about the adverse effects of antimicrobial resistance is imminent.
Representasi Perselingkuhan Tokoh dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Senja dan Cinta Yang Berdarah Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Authors: Musdolifah Ari 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian tentang “Representasi Perselingkuhan Tokoh dalam Kumpulan Cerpen “Senja dan Cinta yang Berdarah” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma” ini dilatarbelakangi pemikiran bahwa perselingkuhan merupakan fenomena kehidupan yang ditampilkan melalui karya sastra dengan menyisakan persoalan yang tiada akhir. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan 1) alasan tokoh melakukan tindakan perselingkuhan, dan 2) cara tokoh terlibat konflik perselingkuhan. Kedua persoalan tersebut direduksi dari keseluruhan persoalan perselingkuhan dalam sepuluh cerpen yang dipilih. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah deksriptif. Sementara itu, sumber datanya adalah sepuluh cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen yang berjudul “Senja dan Cinta yang Berdarah” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Wujud datanya adalah narasi, percakapan, atau dialog antara tokoh satu dengan tokoh yang lainnya dalam cerpen yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknik tekstual (pustaka) dan teknik analisis data penelitian ini mengacu pada teknik analisis data menurut Miles dan Hubberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) alasan-alasan tokoh melakukan perselingkuhan ini, yaitu keterpikatan fisik, kebutuhan biologis, kebutuhan komunikasi, kebutuhan akan kasih sayang, kebutuhan akan kebersamaan, dan tekanan. 2) Konflik yang terjadi oleh tokoh adalah konflik eksternal yang melibatkan percekcokan dan perkelahian, dan konflik internal yang melibatkan kebimbangan dari dalam diri tokoh
Faktor Penentu Pilihan Bahasa pada Masyarakat Multibahasa di Pasar Kemakmuran Kabupaten Kotabaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hasuna Kamal , Humaidi Akhmad 
Published: September 2020

Pemilihan bahasa dalam masyarakat multibahasa di pasar Kemakmuran Kotabaru merupakan fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji dari perspektif sosiolinguistik. Fenomena tersebut bertemali buka hanya dengan aspek kebahasaan semata, melainkan juga dengan aspek sosial budaya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap bagaimanaperspektif sosiolinguistis tentang pemilihan bahasa di pasar Kemakmuran Kabupaten Kotabaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Untuk mengungkap akar permasalahan dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan teoritis sosiolinguistik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua macam, yaitu: metode simak dan metode cakap. Metode simak yang digunakan adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC), sedangkan metode cakap, yaitu teknik cakap semuka (CS), teknik cakap tidak tatap muka (CTS) dengan teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Adapun yang menjadi informan adalah masyarakat yang sedang menjalankan transaksi jual beli di pasar Kemakmuran Kabupaten Kotabaru. Data yang diambil dibatasi pada interaksi penutur yang berasal dari etnis yang berbeda.
Makalah ini akan mengkaji perspektif sosiolinguistik terhadap pemilihan bahasa di Pasar Kemakmuran berdasarkan teori Heymes yang dikenal dengan akronim SPEAKING, yaitu (1) setting and scene (latar dan suasana tutur), (2) participants (peserta tutur), (3) ends (tujuan tutur), (4) act sequence (topik/urutan tutur), (5) keys (nada tutur), (6) instrumentalities (sarana tutur), (7) norms (norma-norma tutur), dan (8) genre (jenis tutur).Pemilihan bahasa di pasar Kemakmuran Kabupaten Kotabaru dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor sosial dan budaya. Interaksi sosial dalam masyarakat multibahasa initerdiri dari beberapa bahasa atau ragam bahasa sehingga setiap penutur dituntut untuk mampu memilih secara tepat bahasa atau ragam bahasa yang sesuai dengan situasi komunikasi. Pemilihan bahasa ini tidak bersifat acak melainkan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor. Pertama, karakteristik situasi kebahasaan ditandai dengan adanya kontak bahasa dan kontak dialek yang menjadikannya sebagai masyarakat bilingual atau multilingual.Sosiolinguistik melihat fenomena pemilihan bahasa sebagai fakta sosial dan menempatkannya dalam sistem lambang (kode), sistem tingkah laku budaya, serta sistem pragmatik. Dengan demikian, kajian sosiolinguistik menyikapi fenomena pemilihan bahasa sebagai wacana dalam peristiwa komunikasi dan sekaligus menunjukkan identitas sosial dan budaya peserta tutur.