bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Layanan Aplikasi Bergerak Untuk Informasi Wisata Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Rantelinggi Parma Hadi , Irianti Arnita , Aryanto Dwi 
Published: October 2020

Provinsi Papua Barat memiliki beragam tempat pariwisata. Namun, sebagian masyarakat Indonesia yang berkunjung ke Papua Barat hanya mengenal Raja Ampat sebagai tempat wisata. Padahal masih banyak tempat yang belum dikenal secara luas untuk menjadi tujuan wisata. Selain itu, belum adanya aplikasi yang berbasis Android yang dapat mendukung dalam promosi pariwisata di Papua Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi bergerak agar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana melakukan promosi wisata. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penduduk untuk mengakses informasi tentang lokasi wisata di Provinsi Papua Barat secara tepat dan mudah. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Design Science Research (DSR) merupakan model yang bisa difungsikan sebagai solusi untuk membangun dan mengevaluasi jejak digital secara waktu nyata, melibatkan variabel yang mempertimbangkan desain, utilitas desain dan menentukan karakter variabel yang dievaluasi. Aplikasi yang dibangun berbasis Android dengan memanfaatkan layanan cloud PaaS serta layanan google maps dalam mempermudah mencari lokasi wisata. Evaluasi akhir yang lakukan dilihat dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden untuk tingkat kepuasan pemanfaatan aplikasi yang dibangun. Hasil menyatakan 36,9% responden sangat setuju, 51,6% menyatakan setuju, 10,3% menyatakan cukup dan 1,2% menyatakan kurang. Sehingga diketahui mayoritas responden setuju apabila aplikasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk promosi dan mencari informasi pariwisata di Provinsi Papua Barat Abstract Papua Barat Province has various tourist attractions. However, even Indonesians who visited Papua Barat only know Raja Ampat as a tourist destination. The fact is, there are still many places that are unknown to the general public. Beside that, there is no Android-based application that can support tourism promotion in Papua Barat. This research aims to design and build a mobile application to promote tourism. This research contributes to the population by providing precise and easy access to information about tourist sites in Papua Barat Province. This research used The Design Science Research (DSR) model which is a model that can function as a solution for building and evaluating digital trace in real-time, involves variables that consider the design, utility design and determine the character of the variables evaluated. The application is Android-based, utilizing the PaaS cloud service as well as the Google maps service for making it easier to find tourist sites. The final evaluation is seen from the results of the questionnaires distributed to respondents to find out their level of satisfaction of the application. The results show that 36.9% of respondents strongly agreed, 51.6% agreed, 10.3% said fair, and 1.2% said less. So it is known that the majority of respondents agreed that this application can be used as a tool for promoting and searching for tourism information in Papua Barat Province.
Implementasi QR Code Berbasis Android pada Sistem Presensi
Authors: Priyambodo Afif , Novamizanti Ledya , Usman Koredianto 
Published: October 2020

Presensi merupakan hal utama dalam suatu kegiatan, karena menjadi bukti dari laporan pelaksanaan. Umumnya, presensi kehadiran dilakukan secara manual, yaitu siswa membubuhkan tanda tangan pada daftar hadir yang diedarkan, atau guru memanggil siswa satu persatu. Namun metode tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya pemborosan waktu dan sumber daya. Hadirnya teknologi QR-Code berbasis android memberikan solusi agar presensi dapat berjalan dengan efisien. Penelitian ini memiliki tiga konfigurasi sistem, diantaranya sistem encoder, sistem hardware, dan sistem decoder. Sistem encoder melakukan proses encode data berupa Nomor Induk Siswa Nasional (NISN) menjadi QR-Code menggunakan kode Bose, Chaudhuri, Hocquenghem (BCH). Sistem hardware terdiri dari perangkat android dan kartu pelajar. Sistem decoder melakukan proses deteksi QR-Code dengan aplikasi Smart Presence. Sistem diuji dengan pengujian black box, pengujian jarak deteksi, pengujian deteksi berdasarkan cahaya, serta pengujian kartu pelajar bernoda dan rusak. Sistem presensi mampu mendeteksi QR-Code dengan jarak minimal sebesar 3 cm dan jarak maksimal sebesar 45 cm dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 98 % dan rata-rata waktu komputasi sebesar 1,3 detik. AbstractPresence is the main thing in an activity because it becomes evidence of the implementation report. Generally, attendance is done manually, i.e. students sign on the circulated attendance list, or the teacher calls students one by one. However, this method resulted in a waste of time and resources. The presence of Android-based QR-Code technology provides a solution so that the presence can run efficiently. This research has three system configurations, including the encoder system, hardware system, and decoder system. The encoder system encodes data in the form of a National Student Number (NISN) into a QR-Code using the Bose, Chaudhuri, Hocquenghem (BCH) codes. The hardware system consists of an Android device and a student card. The decoder system carries out the QR-Code detection process with the Smart Presence application. The system was tested with black-box testing, detection distance testing, light-based detection testing, and stained and damaged student card testing. The presence system is able to detect QR-Code with a minimum distance of 3 cm and a maximum distance of 45 cm with an accuracy rate of 98% and an average computing time of 1.3 seconds.
ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS
Authors: Кулагина Анна Александровна 
Published: October 2020

Рассматривается проблема организации самостоятельной работы студентов 1-го курса как необходимое условие формирования у обучающегося позиции субъекта познания в процессе обучения. Описывается возможность применения технологии развития критического мышления для формирования у студентов 1-го курса навыков качественного выполнения самостоятельной работы.
The article discusses the problem of organizing the independent work of 1st year students as a necessary condition for the formation of the student’s position of the subject of knowledge in the learning process. The author describes the possibilities of applying the techniques of critical thinking development technology for the formation of first-year students' skills in the quality of independent work.
IDIOM DAN METAFORA PADA LIRIK LAGU “JARAN GOYANG” (IDIOMS AND METAPHORS IN SONG LYRICS OF “JARAN GOYANG”)
Authors: Nasoichah Churmatin , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: October 2020

AbstrakSalah satu penggunaan idiom dan metafora sehari-hari dapat dijumpai dalam lirik lagu. Lirik lagu yang sedang naik daun di antaranya adalah lagu yang berjudul “Jaran Goyang”. Bentuk idiom dan metafora pada lagu berjudul “Jaran Goyang” ini menarik untuk dideskripsikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk idiom dan metafora pada lagu berjudul “Jaran Goyang”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui adanya 2 bentuk idiom, yaitu idiom penuh dan idiom sebagian. Sementara itu, bentuk metafora yang ditemukan adalah metafora struktural, dan metafora kontainer, dan metafora personifikasi. Tidak ditemukan metafora ontologis dalam lirik lagu tersebut.AbstractOne of the use of idioms and metaphors in daily life can be found in song lyrics. The well-known song of “Jaran Goyang” contains idioms and metaphors. It is interesting to describe the forms of idioms and metaphors within the song lyrics using a qualitative method. The results shows that there are two forms of idioms, namely full idioms and partial idioms. Meanwhile, the forms of metaphors found within the song lyrics are structural metaphor and container metaphor, but no ontological metaphors were found therein.
Epidemiological parameters of COVID-19 and its implication for infectivity among patients in China, 1 January to 11 February 2020
Authors: Lu Qing-Bin , Zhang Yong , Liu Ming-Jin , Zhang Hai-Yang , Jalali Neda , Zhang An-Ran , Li Jia-Chen , Zhao Han , Song Qian-Qian , Zhao Tian-Shuo , Zhao Jing , Liu Han-Yu , Du Juan , Teng Ai-Ying , Zhou Zi-Wei , Zhou Shi-Xia , Che Tian-Le , Wang Tao , Yang Tong , Guan Xiu-Gang , Peng Xue-Fang , Wang Yu-Na , Zhang Yuan-Yuan , Lv Shou-Ming , Liu Bao-Cheng , Shi Wen-Qiang , Zhang Xiao-Ai , Duan Xiao-Gang , Liu Wei , Yang Yang , Fang Li-Qun 
Published: October 2020

Background
The natural history of disease in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remained obscure during the early pandemic.

Aim
Our objective was to estimate epidemiological parameters of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and assess the relative infectivity of the incubation period.

Methods
We estimated the distributions of four epidemiological parameters of SARS-CoV-2 transmission using a large database of COVID-19 cases and potential transmission pairs of cases, and assessed their heterogeneity by demographics, epidemic phase and geographical region. We further calculated the time of peak infectivity and quantified the proportion of secondary infections during the incubation period.

Results
The median incubation period was 7.2 (95% confidence interval (CI): 6.9‒7.5) days. The median serial and generation intervals were similar, 4.7 (95% CI: 4.2‒5.3) and 4.6 (95% CI: 4.2‒5.1) days, respectively. Paediatric cases < 18 years had a longer incubation period than adult age groups (p = 0.007). The median incubation period increased from 4.4 days before 25 January to 11.5 days after 31 January (p < 0.001), whereas the median serial (generation) interval contracted from 5.9 (4.8) days before 25 January to 3.4 (3.7) days after. The median time from symptom onset to discharge was also shortened from 18.3 before 22 January to 14.1 days after. Peak infectivity occurred 1 day before symptom onset on average, and the incubation period accounted for 70% of transmission.

Conclusion
The high infectivity during the incubation period led to short generation and serial intervals, necessitating aggressive control measures such as early case finding and quarantine of close contacts.
PENGARUH PROBLEM POSING MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Pradanika Siti Nur , Ulum Badriyatul 
Published: October 2020

<p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of learning model problem posing using props to motivation and mathematics learning outcomes in the geometry subject matter on students VIII grade SMPN 1 Sendang. The approach used is quantitative in the form of experimental research. The results of this study include: (1) results of mathematics learning with conventional learning outcomes in the geometry subject matter on grade VIII students an average of 71.6; (2) the result of learning mathematics with problem posing learningin the geometry subject matter on grade VIII students an average of 77,8; (3) there is influence of problem posing learning model to the result of students learning mathematics which magnitude of 10,3%.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Â </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>problem possing, learning mathematics outcomes</em><em></em></p>
COUPLING BEAM DESIGN WITH SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME AND SPECIAL REINFORCED CONCRETE SHEAR WALLS
Authors: Munthe Agyanata Tua , Nalahuddin Muklish 
Published: October 2020

An Earthquake is on of the natural phenomena that cannot be avoided or cannot be prevented by its appearance which is very difficult to accurately predict both from the time and place of its occurrence. Shear wall system is used to increase the sitffness of many multi-storey building, in this case building that have more than 20 floors. Building structures with shear wall as retaining element of lateral force generally have good performance during an earthquake. Coupling beam is an connecting beam betweem two shear walls, this beam makes a series of shear walls works as a system that is able to withstand earthquake force. Coupling beam also make the working structure rigid and absorbs energy due to the very high rigidity of the coupling beam with shear wall behaving link two free cantilevers. Coupling beam is considered to be able to transmit shear force from one wall to another so that it can withstand large structural deformation. Structure design material strenght for concrete fc’ 35MPa ~ fc 55’MPA and rebar (D10 & D13) using fy 520MPa and fy 420MPa for diameter >16mm. While the regulations used are SNI 1726: 2012, SNI 1727: 2013, and SNI 2847: 2013. Structural loading is given according to loading rules which are then analyzed using ETABS 2016 software.
Methods for estimating vital rates of greater sage‐grouse broods: a review
Authors: Riley Ian P. , Conway Courtney J. 
Published: October 2020

Biologists use a variety of methods to estimate productivity and resource selection of birds. The effectiveness and suitability of each method depends on the study's objectives, but is also influenced by many important traits, including detection probability, disturbance of focal birds and sampling frequency. We reviewed 504 greater sage‐grouse Centrocercus urophasianus papers published from 1990 to 2019 to document the most common brood survey methods used by investigators and summarized if and how they used brood survey data to estimate brood survival and detection probability. Of the 504 papers, 16.1% (n = 81) had useful information relevant to the review. The most common methods included daytime visual surveys (46.9%; n = 38), daytime flush surveys (33.3%; n = 27), nocturnal spotlight surveys (19.8%; n = 16), radio‐tagged chicks (16.0%; n = 13), wing surveys (9.9%; n = 8), brood routes (4.9%; n = 4) and pointing dogs (4.9%; n = 4). Fifty‐nine of the 81 papers used >1 method, only 2 of the 81 papers measured or reported detection probability, and none reported the level of disturbance caused by the method. Studies varied widely regarding the age of the brood when brood fate was confirmed (x̄ = 44.4 days post‐hatch, range 14–84 days). The frequency of brood sampling visits also varied greatly among studies (range = 1.19–3.85 surveys/brood/week) and this variation complicates comparison in fecundity and survival estimates across studies. Furthermore, 35 papers used >1 maternal behavior as purported indicators of brood fate, but none of them documented how accurate their indicators were. Future studies could reduce variance in estimates of sage‐grouse fecundity and brood survival by employing empirical methods to estimate detection probability, standardizing brood sampling methods and conducting trials to document the effects of hen or brood capture, handling and flushing on brood survival estimates. Moreover, the accuracy of commonly used indicators of brood fate, including maternal behaviors, flocking behavior and distance moved after flush needs verification.
BOBOT POTONG, KARKAS, GIBLET DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL AYAM BROILER YANG DIBERI GULA MERAH DAN KUNYIT DALAM AIR MINUM SEBAGAI FEED ADDITIVE
Authors: Horhoruw Wiesje M. , Rajab Rajab 
Published: October 2020

The aim of the research was to know effect of palm sugar and curcumma as feed addtive on slaughtering weight, carcass, giblet, and abdominal fat weight of broiler. Total of 90 tail of broiler (COBB strain) with DOC weight rate was 37 g used as experimentas materials rearing in 38 days. This research used analysis of varianve method of complete random design with 3 treatments and 5 replication was observed, there was P0 = without feed additive, P1 = using feed additive (palm sugar 2 % and 10 g of curcumma), dan P2 = using feed additive (palm sugar 2 % and 20 g of curcumma). The results showed that there was no significance effect of palm sugar and curcumma as feed addtive on slaughtering weight, carcass, giblet, and abdominal fat weight of broiler.
An analysis of students’ listening comprehension through video-based internet material (BBC) in second grade students of SMAN 4 Bandar Lampung in 2016-2017
Authors: Prasetya Yoga , Anggia Helta 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to apply BBC (British Broadcasting Cooperation) to students. BBC is one of broadcaster in Britain and it provides a website to learn. Its name is BBC Learning English and it shows many videos and the facilities to learn. The purpose of this research is to analyze the students’ listening comprehension. In this research, I used qualitative research. The kind of research was used to get information about phenomenon and an accident during the research. The method of this research was audio-visual method where students used their sight and hearing sense. Because BBC provided many videos, it was apt with this method. In here, students did not merely acquire the information from their hearing sense but they were helped by the picture and the accident. The result of this research showed that the improvement from first meeting to second meeting. The improvement happened in their comprehension. In the first meeting, six students can be said fail in the test. They wrote everything in the video but they could not comprehend the topic. In the second meeting, most of them caught the material well. The topic was comprehended extensively. Mostly, students could simply comprehend the material that I presented through BBC. Based on the fact in this research, they preferred to use this website than others. It stimulated them to learn. It is a proof that BBC could help them in the listening comprehension. It is not only about listening comprehension but students could learn grammar and vocabulary.
Palliative Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Authors: Gautam Deepa , Shah Arati 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: A significant proportion of patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (HNSCC) are unsuitable for radical treatment and we aim to evaluate the acute toxicity, symptom relief and disease response after palliative hypo fractionated radiotherapy in such patients.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from November 2014 to November 2015 at the Department of Radiation Oncology, B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Bharatpur in 30 patients with stage III or stage IV HNSCC who received radiotherapy of 30 Gy in 10 fractions over two weeks. Pain, dysphagia, insomniaand dyspnoea at presentation were assessed using 11 point numerical scale. Acute treatment toxicities we reassessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) at the end of two weeks. After six weeks of completion of radiotherapy, percentage of symptom relief and disease response based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) were recorded. A few patients were selected for further curative radiotherapy.
Results: Common symptoms were pain (86.7%) and dysphagia (50%). Two-third of patients with pain and dysphagia, and about 90% patients with dyspnoea and insomnia had more than 75% symptom relief. An objective response rate of 70% and disease progression of 13.3% were observed. Acute radiation toxicities were acceptable with no grade 3 or 4 toxicities. It was observed that 46.3% of patients had mucositis, 13.3% had dysphagia, and 6.7 % had hoarseness and dermatitis each.
Conclusion: Palliative radiotherapy is a suitable modality of treatment for patients with advanced HNSCC for symptom relief and tumour control, with acceptable toxicity.
The Prognostic Ability of Staging System in Men with Penile Cancer: An Analysis of SEER Database
Authors: Jalan Aditya , Kanodia Ravi , Gurung Sarita Rana , Malhotra Rajeev Kumar , Nepal Umesh , Pokhrel Gyan Prasad , Lamichhane Nirmal 
Published: October 2020

Background: Penile cancer is now a rare condition. The low incidence of the disease makes a valid estimation of its prognosis difficult. In this study, we made an attempt and propose a nomogram to develop a prognostic rule that could predict the Cancer-Specific Mortality (CSM) free rates in patients with primary penile squalors cell carcinoma of the penis (PPSCC).Methods: This study included 1304 patients diagnosed with PPSCC between the years 2004 & 2011 and treated with penile tumor excision. Subjects were staged as per Surveillance, Epidemiology & End Results stage (SEER), American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), TNM classification and tumor grade (TG). CSM free rates were determined. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression model was used to test the prediction of the CSM free rate. The predictive rule accuracy was created using the receiver operating characteristic curve.
Results: The clinico-pathological profile depicts a mean age of 64.66 ± 14.38 yrs. The most common primary site involved was glans penis (n= 483, 37%) and the disease was most commonly diagnosed at AJCC stage I (n= 670, 51.4%) disease. The cumulative 5-year CSM free rates according to Fine & Gray, & Kaplan-Meier methods were 81.8% and 79.8%, respectively. The predictive accuracy as per SEER stage, AJCC stage, TNM stage alone were 68.8%, 70.3%, 72.3%, respectively. When TG was combined, the predictive accuracy increased to 72.8%, 73.1%, and 75.0%, respectively. TNM stage with TG was most accurate in predicting CSM free rate compared to other models.
Conclusions: TNM stage with TG and AJCC stage with TG appear to have comparable accuracy to predict the CSM free rate in patients with PPSCC, the TNM stage with TG is the most accurate (75%) method to predict the CSM free rates. The addition of the TG variable improved the accuracy of these prognostic models.
Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Non - Dermatophytic Fungi Causing Onychomycosis
Authors: Kaushal Apurva , Gahalaut Pratik , Goyal R K , Agarwal Neni , Mishra Nitin , Rastogi Madhur Kant 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Non-dermatophytic molds (NDM) are filamentous fungi or yeast, commonly found in nature as saprophytes and plant pathogens. The incidence of onychomycosis due to NDM is 1.45 – 16.6%. NDMs are usually resistant to conventional antifungal treatment.
Objective: To know the anti-fungal susceptibility pattern of non-dermatophyte fungi causing onychomycosis.
Materials and Methods: A prospective hospital based cross-sectional study was done on non - dermatophytic isolates from patients with clinical suspicion of onychomycosis. All non – dermatophytic isolates were subjected to anti-fungal susceptibility against terbinafine, itraconazole, fluconazole and griseofulvin by micro broth dilution method.
Results: NDM were isolated in 20.2% cases of clinically suspected onychomycosis, among which Fusarium species was the most common followed by Aspergillus species and Candida species. MIC50 (Mean Inhibitory Concentration) for overall non - dermatophytic isolates for terbinafine, itraconazole, fluconazole and griseofulvin was 0.25μg/mL, 0.5μg/mL, 32μg/mL and 2μg/mL respectively and the order of sensitivity was Itraconazole (74.7%) > terbinafine (68%) > Fluconazole (60%) > Griseofulvin (51.6%) of the study samples. For Fusarium species, the sensitivity for terbinafine was (73.5%) > itraconazole (67.6%) > fluconazole (64.7%) and griseofulvin (64.7%). For Aspergillus species, the sensitivity for itraconazole was 79.1% > fluconazole (58.3%) > terbinafine (54.1%) > griseofulvin (50%). For Candida species, the sensitivity was fluconazole (83.3%) > itraconazole (75%) > terbinafine (41.6%), while no candida species was found sensitive to griseofulvin.
Conclusion: Non-dermatophytes play a significant role in onychomycosis. On in vitro estimation, Itraconazole was the most sensitive drug, followed by terbinafine, fluconazole and griseofulvin.
Multi-Cavity Collection: A Method for Sampling Bulk Solutions from Plug Media
Authors: Chen Jianjun , Huang Yangfeng , Robinson Cynthia A. , Caldwell Russell D. 
Published: October 2020

This document is ENH855, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida. First published: December 2001.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep109