bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of cell technologies in the Institute of Marine Biology, FEB RAS
Authors: ХАЙТЛИНА С.Ю. , ОДИНЦОВА Н.А. 
Published: September 2020

Приведена информация о развитии технологий исследования клетки в ННЦМБ ДВО РАН, у истоков которых стоял Г.П. Пинаев. Рассказано о его участии как организатора в жизни института, биостанции Восток и двух лабораторий (лаборатория биофизики клетки и лаборатория клеточных технологий).
The article reports on the development of cell investigation technologies in A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, FEB RAS, whose originator was G.P. Pinaev. He was presented as an organizer of the life in Institute, Vostok biological station and two laboratories (Cell Biophysics laboratory, Cytotechnology laboratory).
Clarification of the species composition of the herpetofauna of the Far Eastern Marine Reserve
Authors: МАСЛОВА И.В. , КАРТАВЦЕВА И.В. 
Published: September 2020

Осуществлена ревизия видового состава герпетофауны Дальневосточного морского биосферного заповедника. Уточнены локалитеты монгольской жабы Strauchbufo raddei. Приведены аргументы в пользу того, что на о-ве Стенина обитает дальневосточная жаба Bufo gargarizans, а не S. raddei, как считалось ранее. Для подтверждения нахождения последнего вида в окрестностях регионального памятника природы Голубиный утес рекомендовано выполнить дополнительные исследования. Из видового списка заповедника исключена амурская долгохвостка Takydromus amurensis. Приведена новая информация по распространению на юге Приморского края отдельных видов герпетофауны: чернопятнистой лягушки Pelophylax nigromaculatus на о-веФуругельма и большого морского крайта Pseudolaticauda semifasciata в прибрежных водах у пос. Преображение Лазовского района. Составлен обновленный список амфибий и рептилий заповедника с указанием современных таксономических наименований, соответствующих ведущим международным базам данных. Впервые на островах и Дальнем Востоке России кариотипирована B. gargarizans, отловленная на о-ве Стенина. При исследовании хромосомного набора для (2n 22) в ее костном мозге обнаружена высокая инфицированность трипаносомами.
The species composition of the herpetofauna of the Far Eastern Marine Biosphere Reserve was revised. The clarification of locality of the Mongolian tode (Strauchbufo raddei) was made. It was argued that the Asiatic tode (Bufo gargarizans) but not S. raddei inhabits the Stenina Island, as previously thought. To confirm the location of the last species in the area of the regional protected natural sanctuary Golubiny Utes, it is recommended to conduct additional research in this area. The Amur grass lizard (Takydromus amurensis) has been excluded from the species list. New information about expansion of certain species of herpetofauna in the South of Primorsky Krai, including the dark-spotted frog (Pelophylax nigromaculatus) in the Furugelm Island and the black-banded sea krait (Pseudolaticauda semifasciata) in the coastal waters of the Preobrazheniye urban-type settlement in Lazovsky District was reported. The updated list of amphibians and reptiles of the Reserve with modern taxonomic names that correspond to leading international databases has been compiled. For the first time, B. gargarizans caught on Stenina Island was karyotyped on the Islands and in the Russian Far East. While studying the chromosomal sets (2n 22) of this species, it was found that bone marrow was highly infected with Trypanosoma.
Water origin and its role in the Earth’s evolution
Authors: КУЗЬМИН Ю.Д. , САХНО В.Г. 
Published: September 2020

По одной из гипотез, вода на Земле имеет метеорное (поверхностное), а не ювенильное (земное) происхождение. Она не может образовываться в конденсированных средах, т.е. в недрах планеты, как считали и считают многие геологи и геофизики. Данный вывод требует других подходов, отличных от устоявшихся взглядов на происхождение воды, эволюцию гидросферы, атмосферы и содержания воды в горных породах на разных геофизических уровнях Земли и других планетах Солнечной системы. Согласно нашей гипотезе, вода на Земле образовалась в результате синтеза водорода и кислорода из космического газопылевого вещества на горячей поверхности твердой планеты с последующим формированием атмосферы, гидросферы Земли и их активным участием в эволюции Земли, во всех геофизических и геохимических процессах.
There is one hypothesis that the Earths water is of meteoric rather than endogenous origin. It cannot emerge in condensed environments, namely in the planets interior, as it was believed by many geologists and geophysics. This inference requires other approaches differing from the fixed views on the water origin, evolvement of hydrosphere and atmosphere, water content of rocks in various geophysical layers of the Earth and on other planets of the Solar System. According to our hypothesis, water is a result of synthesis of hydrogen and oxygen from interstellar medium on a hot surface of terrestrial planet followed by the birth of atmosphere and hydrosphere which played a great part in the evolution and all geophysical and geochemical processes of the Earth.
Emociones de estudiantes en clases online sincrónicas que tratan espacios vectoriales
Authors: Castro-Navarro Emilio José , Beltran Mejía Jarnishs , Miranda Viramontes Isaías 
Published: September 2020

En los tiempos actuales se ha relevado la importancia del uso de las tecnologías para los distintos sectores de la sociedad, entre ellos, el educativo. Al respecto, existen las plataformas de enseñanza online, entre ellas se encuentra Blackboard Collaborate. En esta plataforma los estudiantes que asisten a clases online sincrónicas los estudiantes pueden comunicarse con el profesor por distintos canales, por ejemplo, los comentarios en chats en tiempo real. Utilizando la teoría de las emociones de Plutchik (2011), con una metodología híbrida y con el uso machine learning, a través de la técnica del aprendizaje no supervisado que implementa el diccionario syuzhet, se indagó el tipo de emociones que 90 estudiantes manifestaban en sus comentarios al hacer uso de la plataforma Blackboard Collaborate durante varias sesiones que abordaban el tema de espacios vectoriales. Los resultados indican que la confianza es la emoción más predominante, por lo que se debe considerar como admiración, por otro lado, las emociones de sorpresa aversión fueron los menos presentes, por lo que se deben considerar como tedio y distracción. Las emociones se mostraron en general homogéneas, salvo cuando se trató el contenido de diagonalización.
High-resolution Observations of Small-scale Flux Emergence by GST
Authors: Wang Jiasheng , Liu Chang , Cao Wenda , Wang Haimin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Recent observations demonstrated that emerging flux regions, which constitute the early stage of solar active regions, consist of emergence of numerous small-scale magnetic elements. They in turn interact, merge, and form mature sunspots. However, observations of fine magnetic structures on photosphere with subarcsecond resolution are very rare due to limitations of observing facilities. In this work, taking advantage of the high resolution of the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope, we jointly analyze vector magnetic fields, continuum images, and Hα observations of NOAA AR 12665 on 2017 July 13, with the goal of understanding the signatures of small-scale flux emergence, as well as their atmospheric responses as they emerge through multiple heights in the photosphere and chromosphere. Under such a high resolution of 0.″1–0.″2, our results confirm two kinds of small-scale flux emergence: magnetic flux sheet emergence associated with the newly forming granules, and the traditional magnetic flux loop emergence. With direct imaging in the broadband TiO, we observe that both types of flux emergence are associated with darkening of granular boundaries, while only flux sheets elongate granules along the direction of emerging magnetic fields and expand laterally. With a life span of 10 ∼ 15 minutes, the total emerged vertical flux is on the order of 1018 Mx for both types of emergence. The magnitudes of the vertical and horizontal fields are comparable in the flux sheets, while the former is stronger in flux loops. Hα observations reveal transient brightenings in the wings in the events of magnetic loop emergence, which are most probably the signatures of Ellerman bombs.
Optical Spectrum of the Adamantane Radical Cation
Authors: Crandall Parker Brian , Müller David , Leroux Juliette , Förstel Marko , Dopfer Otto 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Known for their stable structural and thermal properties, diamondoids and particularly their radical cations are viable candidates as carriers for diffuse interstellar bands. While previous research has mainly focused on neutral diamondoids and their derivatives, little is known about their radical cations, which may form in interstellar environments by ionizing radiation. We report the first experimental optical spectrum of the simplest diamondoid cation, the adamantane radical cation (

), obtained via electronic photodissociation spectroscopy of cryogenic ions in the 310–1000 nm range. The main fragmentation channels are H loss at low energies and C3H7 loss at higher energies. The optical spectrum reveals a broad band spanning the range of 420–850 nm, assigned to the D
2(2
E) ← D
0(2
A
1) transition using time-dependent density functional theory calculations. Despite a vibrational temperature below 20 K, we observe no vibrational structure because of lifetime broadening and/or Franck–Condon congestion. A second band system originating at 345 nm that shows vibrational progressions is attributed to the overlapping D
5(2
A
1)/D
6(2
E) ← D
0(2
A
1) transitions split by the Jahn–Teller effect. The lifetime deduced from the widths of these vibronic bands is ∼30 fs. Comparison of the spectrum with known diffuse interstellar bands suggests that

is not likely to be a carrier. However, the strong absorption features in the UV to near-IR show promise in the investigation of higher-order diamondoids as potential candidates.
Accelerating and Supersonic Density Fluctuations in Coronal Hole Plumes: Signature of Nascent Solar Winds
Authors: Cho Il-Hyun , Nakariakov Valery M. , Moon Yong-Jae , Lee Jin-Yi , Yu Dae Jung , Cho Kyung-Suk , Yurchyshyn Vasyl , Lee Harim 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Slow magnetoacoustic waves in a static background provide a seismological tool to probe the solar atmosphere in the analytic frame. By analyzing the spatiotemporal variation of the electron number density of plume structure in coronal holes above the limb for a given temperature, we find that the density perturbations accelerate with supersonic speeds in the distance range from 1.02 to 1.23 solar radii. We interpret them as slow magnetoacoustic waves propagating at about the sound speed with accelerating subsonic flows. The average sonic height of the subsonic flows is calculated to be 1.27 solar radii. The mass flux of the subsonic flows is estimated to be 44.1% relative to the global solar wind. Hence, the subsonic flow is likely to be the nascent solar wind. In other words, the evolution of the nascent solar wind in plumes at the low corona is quantified for the first time from imaging observations. Based on the interpretation, propagating density perturbations present in plumes could be used as a seismological probe of the gradually accelerating solar wind.
One new species of the genus Sinopoda from Hubei Province, with description of the male of Sinopoda angulata (Araneae, Sparassidae)
Authors: Zhu Yang , Zhong Yang , Yang Tingbang 
Published: September 2020

In the past year, Prof. Jian Chen conducted several spider collections in Hubei Province. Almost 1000 spiders were collected. After diagnosis, two of them were found to belong to the genus Sinopoda Jäger, 1999.
Two Sinopoda Jäger, 1999 species, both from Hubei Province, including one new species, are treated in the current paper: S. angulata Jäger, Gao &amp; Fei, 2002 and S. yichangensis sp. n. (♂). The male of S. angulata is described for the first time from Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. New geographic records are provided as well as photos of the copulatory organs and habitus.
Religions, savoir et politique dans l’Europe moderne
Authors: De Franceschi Sylvio Hermann 
Published: September 2020

Programme de l’année 2018-2019 : I. Orthodoxie thomiste et systèmes théologiques : thomisme et jansénisme aux xviie et xviiie siècles (suite). – II. Morales du Carême : doctrines du jeûne et de l’abstinence dans le catholicisme latin (xviie-xixe siècle) (suite).
Al‑Azhar (xixe-xxe siècles) : itinéraires de rijāl al‑dīn (« hommes de religion »)
Authors: Avon Dominique 
Published: September 2020

En mars 2015, le shaykh ‘Abbās Šūmān (n. 1961), procurateur d’al-Azhar, annonçait une réforme des programmes d’enseignement religieux au sein de l’institution. Cette initiative illustrait, parmi d’autres indices, le phénomène de crise dans la pensée sunnite contemporaine. Certains aspects de cette crise ont été étudiés dans le cadre de la conférence de l’année 2017‑2018. Pour mieux en saisir les ressorts, la conférence de l’année 2018‑2019 a été centrée sur une série de portraits de ‘ulamā’ d’al‑Azhar, de la fin du xixe à la fin du xxe siècle. Cette étude monographique a été enrichie par les interventions du Professeur Mohamed Sghir Janjar, invité à l’EPHE au second semestre.
« Nouvelle théologie » et redéfinition de la religion en islam contemporain
Authors: Arminjon Constance 
Published: September 2020

Dans le nouveau « cycle » entamé l’année précédente, nous étudions les efforts menés en islam sunnite et shi’ite en vue de construire une « nouvelle théologie ». Rappelons que ce terme a été forgé par les penseurs musulmans eux-mêmes qui se sont fixé cette tâche en Iran, en Égypte et dans une certaine mesure en Turquie […]
Fétiches : les choses‑dieux et leurs humains en Afrique (et ailleurs)
Authors: Kedzierska Manzon Agnieszka 
Published: September 2020

Si le regard porté sur le fétichisme a évolué depuis que le premier traité portant sur le culte des dieux-fétiches fut écrit, le culte lui‑même semble toujours aussi répandu au sud du Sahara. Pour examiner la construction de l’identité paradoxale des « choses divines » qui en sont l’objet, nous avons privilégié la perspective comparatiste et mobilisé plusieurs approches théoriques. Visant une meilleure compréhension des conceptualisations du divin en Afrique, nous avons examiné la manière dont de telles choses affectent « leurs » humains, en fonctionnant dans leur expérience comme des « personnes qui ne sont pas des personnes ». Le parcours s’est achevé par un retour critique sur les catégories de personne/sujet et de chose/objet dans leurs acceptions africaines.
Syncrétisme, purification et mission en Amérique latine
Authors: Calavia Sáez Oscar 
Published: September 2020

Le séminaire a été consacré à l’examen du terme syncrétisme, de sa dévalorisation et de l’intérêt théorique qu’il retient malgré tout. Le « syncrétisme » semble encourir les mêmes erreurs que le concept de « métissage » : il naturalise les processus religieux, les dérobant à leur enjeu politique. Le terme reste pourtant résilient, même dans le vocabulaire de ses critiques. Le panorama récent de l’Amérique latine a été marqué par des essais de purification des traditions religieuses subalternes et par des tendances syncrétisantes identifiées loin des niches habituelles. Le syncrétisme est compris, dans ce séminaire, non comme un espace interstitiel du champ religieux, mais comme une approche heuristique qui privilégie l’orientation vers l’extérieur de toute pratique ou institution religieuse.
COVID-19 EM TEMPOS DE ISOLAMENTO: EDUCAÇÃO NÃO FORMAL E JOGOS PARA INFORMAR E SENSIBILIZAR
Authors: Santandes Rauana , Ana Paula Vidotti  , Isabela Peixoto Martins  , Juliana Vanessa Colombo Martins Perles  , Beatriz Cervigni Feltrin  
Published: September 2020

Num momento em que o mundo atravessa uma crise sanitária, as instituições de ensino em geral viram a necessidade de mudar a forma de ensinar, para que o conhecimento pudesse chegar ao aluno com qualidade mesmo que à distância. São inúmeros os problemas que afetam a educação, especialmente com as modificações imediatas que tiveram que ser tomadas. Para auxiliar os docentes e discentes, vários materiais complementares foram elaborados com o intuito de fazer com que os alunos e interessados pudessem aprender divertindo com os conteúdos essenciais e se mantivessem informados sobre as complicações que o planeta percorre no mundo contemporâneo. A educação não formal é muito importante e pode proporcionar inúmeros benefícios e favorecer no método de ensino-aprendizagem, na qual os alunos conseguem compreender, observar, interpretar e solucionar diversas questões por ocorrer fora do sistema comum de ensino, sendo complementar a este. Por esse motivo atividades lúdicas como “Contágio Não!” e “Corrida Contra a COVID-19” foram elaborados.
Current Diagnostic Techniques used to detect SARS-COV-2- Coronavirus
Authors: Tayyab Muhammad , Khan Adnan Ahmad , Zakria Muhammad Tahir , Athar Muhammad , Qureshi Aisha Waheed , Sikandar Shomaila , Syuami Muhammad Aqeel , Iqbal  Nasir 
Published: September 2020

The corona virus disease being aware commonly as Covid-19 in passing days among common masses is a novel viral illness of the systema respiratorium, causing a sustained pandemic which is in particular characterized by atypical pneumonia with specific symptoms of mild fever, runny nose with secreted fluid similar to flu, hypoxia, myalgia, anosmia, ageusia, shortness of breath, normal or decreased leukocyte count, ground glass opacities, sore throat and cough without phlegm. It is caused by an epidemic referred as SARS CoV-2 with abbreviation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 nowadays. The procedures to be adopted for the diagnosis of COVID-19 should be based not only on clinical but epidemiological agents also and anyways stand on the link to an assessment and likelihood of the infection. The SARS CoV-2 is diagnosed with different test techniques like serological, molecular and others but most common for it is RT-PCR which is widely used and most reliable one to authenticate the findings of this disease. In the earlier times its detection was too an issue but luckily soon after its threat the scientists and organizations involved themselves and developed strong techniques to get reliable and accurate results with peaceful outcomes. The including such techniques are like immunological assay, amplification technique like RT-PCR (Spin column-and poly amino ester magnetic nanoparticle (pcMNPs) extraction method. Real-time nanopore target sequencing (NTS) and amplification methods) while on the other hands latest in use techniques are Isothermal nucleic acid amplification (as their subcategories include transcription-mediated amplification (TMA), Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), rolling circle amplification (RCA) and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISP), and TMA assay). The novel techniques developed for this particular purpose are Biosensors, Localized surface plasma resonance (LSPR) sensor, the Field effect transistor (FET) and Cell-based potentiometric biosen.
Missing concordance between knowledge and efficacy among Danish science teacher students regarding education for sustainable development
Authors: Hansen Mette Hesselholt Henne , Sillasen Martin Krabbe 
Published: September 2020

We conducted a nation-wide survey of Danish science teacher students specializing in science subjects,
in order to investigate their knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy on central aspects of education for
sustainable development. Our study finds, in accordance with previous publications, a high degree of
positive attitude towards the importance of teaching sustainability, and a significant positive correlation
between self-efficacy and self-assessed knowledge about the topics in the survey. However, in our study
both self-efficacy and self-assessed knowledge correlate negatively with actual knowledge, indicating
that some of our participants are subject to an overinflated self-assessment while others may underestimate
their proficiency within the topics. In cognitive psychology, this phenomenon is known as the
Dunning-Kruger effect, and we discuss its implications for how best to ensure quality in education for
sustainable development in our schools.
Consensus Definition of Fetal Growth Restriction in Intrauterine Fetal Death: A Delphi Procedure
Authors: Beune Irene Maria , Damhuis Stefanie Elisabeth , Ganzevoort Wessel , Hutchinson John Ciaran , Khong Teck Yee , Mooney Eoghan E. , Sebire Neil James , Gordijn Sanne Jehanne 
Published: September 2020

Context.—
Fetal growth restriction is a risk factor for intrauterine fetal death. Currently, definitions of fetal growth restriction in stillborns are heterogeneous.

Objectives.—
To develop a consensus definition for fetal growth restriction retrospectively diagnosed at fetal autopsy in intrauterine fetal death.

Design.—
A modified online Delphi survey in an international panel of experts in perinatal pathology, with feedback at group level and exclusion of nonresponders. The survey scoped all possible variables with an open question. Variables suggested by 2 or more experts were scored on a 5-point Likert scale. In subsequent rounds, inclusion of variables and thresholds were determined with a 70% level of agreement. In the final rounds, participants selected the consensus algorithm.

Results.—
Fifty-two experts participated in the first round; 88% (46 of 52) completed all rounds. The consensus definition included antenatal clinical diagnosis of fetal growth restriction OR a birth weight lower than third percentile OR at least 5 of 10 contributory variables (risk factors in the clinical antenatal history: birth weight lower than 10th percentile, body weight at time of autopsy lower than 10th percentile, brain weight lower than 10th percentile, foot length lower than 10th percentile, liver weight lower than 10th percentile, placental weight lower than 10th percentile, brain weight to liver weight ratio higher than 4, placental weight to birth weight ratio higher than 90th percentile, histologic or gross features of placental insufficiency/malperfusion). There was no consensus on some aspects, including how to correct for interval between fetal death and delivery.

Conclusions.—
A consensus-based definition of fetal growth restriction in fetal death was determined with utility to improve management and outcomes of subsequent pregnancies.