bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE CHAMBER GRAVES OF THE VIKING AGE IN THE MIDDLE DNIEPER REGION
Authors: Bibikov D. V. 
Published: July 2020

The basic structural elements of the chamber tombs of the 10th — beginning of 11th century from the territory of the Middle Dnieper are considered in the paper. The special features make possible to reconstruct their connection with the funeral traditions of other regions of Northern and Eastern Europe. Literary sources confidently point that the burial chamber semantically symbolized the home in which the deceased «settled». Like the synchronous residential buildings, the burial chambers had either a log cabin or frame pillar structure. The first of them were more widespread in the territory of Rus, the second one — in Scandinavia. The upper cover was obligatory that mimicked the roof of the house and provided free, empty space inside the chamber. In some cases, the board floor remnants were occurred, sometimes the boards lied on the transverse logs. In addition, the internal partition of the chambers sometimes can be traced, usually related to the accompanying burial of horse. Above the chamber the mound was built, the size of which depended on the social status of the deceased. In Kiev the chamber rite gradually acquired some specific features, such as the felling of the walls of tombs «in the roundabout» and the cover of tombs by overhead logs. These features make the Kiev and Pskov necropolises related and allow suggests that there were cases of purposeful resettlement of the part of Kyiv elite in northwestern Rus near the third quarter of the tenth century. In return, Shestovitsa demonstrates the closest connection to the Scandinavian Peninsula and Birka in particular. This relationship was revealed itself by the presence of soil steps for the concomitant horse burials and a high percentage of frame pillars in the chambers. The appearance within the tombs of additional element — the movable coffin — illustrates the spread of Christian ideology.
DIGITAL FIXATION OF THE 10TH CENTURY BURIAL
Authors: Zhyhola V. S. 
Published: July 2020

In 2018 the expedition headed by O. P. Motsia explored the territory of Chernihiv suburb. The burial mounds and flat burial grounds appeared here periodically since the 10th century. The aggressive chemical composition of local soils has a very negative effect on the survival of metal artifacts and organic materials complicating their study and fixation. In such a situation it is appropriate to use the field digital capture the photogrammetric method that allows create a 3D-model of objects and artifacts with authentic size which will allow the metrological measurements later in the laboratory. One of these poor survived objects was made into virtual space for further elaboration.
In the grave 3 the remains of child skeleton have been discovered. Only some limb bones, the fragment of the jaw and traces of bone tissue in the soil were preserved. The grave 3 was digitally captured using a camera and a series of snapshots from different points, and then the 3D-model of the object was created. On the basis of markers and measuring battens the authentic dimensions and orientation in space was given the model which allowed further metrological measurements of bones and artifacts.
Particular attention is drawn to the wooden bucket in the lower left corner of the coffin. Rather, the prints and oxides of the metal parts of the bucket which completely have dissolved in the soil having left only the outline. Right away the performed photogrammetric fixation of the artifact under field conditions has been done. On the basis of the 3D-model the orthophotos with different projections have been created, which completely replace the graphic drawings and can be included to the scientific report. Using the specialized program it is possible to measure all elements of the object.
The newest methods allowed to measure the item and visualize the object for public access.
AT THE SOURCES OF OWNERSHIP (Historical and Anthropological Study)
Authors: Pysarenko Yu. G. 
Published: July 2020

The advantage that the traditional cattle owner (at the beginning of the ХХ century) gave to watching his animals over money that «can only be hidden in a crate» allows us to reach the following conclusions regarding the archaic perception of ownership.
1) The fact that the original «object of possession» must always be in the field of view of his master, indicates the indivisibility of I, the lack of distinction between subject and object. There is a permanent coherent visual-communion relationship (visual field) between the conditional subject and the object, which is not desirable to disrupt, say, the killing of an animal (similarly, it is not desirable to leave the visible ancestral territory of a person). The continuity of this visual connection is an important sign of belonging to a particular society.
2) Since the vision (vision) does not yet constitute the ancient person as I (the subject), then the person seems to partake of the external visible picture of a particular kind of territory. To be a member of the lineage is to be sighted and, by virtue of sight, to partake of the flock, which is also native — «one’s own».
3) All «theirs» — people, animals, possessions — are united by common vision. In a special category are the socially significant things, which are most attracted the attention of the whole society, they seem to blend with the eyes of the collective.
4) Since social connection is first and foremost visual, and each genus-territory seems to have a «vision», due to the mutual gifting of such «things-eyes», probably a connection is established — a «common vision» between different genera-territories. Obviously, this was the true meaning of the archaic doormat of M. Moss and K. Levy-Strauss.
5) Blindness (a) deprives communion, b) equals whole-non-divisiveness (= no communion).
6) Obviously, the authorities are adjusting to the generic communion — vision — distribution (sociovitality). The lord, originally a stranger, establishes a social and visual connection with the subjugated population: he gives away gifts and is paid tribute. His «bright eyes» are considered «breadwinners» and potentially belong to society.
7) The death of the «light lord», who suddenly became dark-blind, contradicted the social principle of communion-visibility (sociovitality), and therefore required the immediate robbery and distribution of his fortune-eyes (obviously folk) — the breaking of the whole-blindness.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE LINEAR CONGRUENT METHODE (LCM) PADA APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Anatasya A.Edeth Fuari , Jura Suwatri , Muslim Muslim , Nurmadinah Nurmadinah 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK
Perancangan aplikasi media pembelajran ini bertujuan, (1) Untuk merancang Aplikasi Pembelajaran Proses Daur Air Dan Peristiwa Alam Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V SD Berbasis Android. (2) Untuk mengimplementasikan Metode Linear Congruent Method (LCM) Aplikasi Pembelajaran Proses Daur Air Dan Peristiwa Alam Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V SD Berbasis Android.
Pada perancangan aplikasi ini, pemgembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu UML (Unified Modeling Language). Sedangkan pembuatan aplikasi perangkat lunak dalam penulisan ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Adobe Profesional CS6, CorelDraw, Adobe AIR, PhotoShop dengan menggunakan metode LCM (Linear Congrate Methode).
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah media pembelajaran yang dapat memudahkan siswa untuk saling berinteraksi dalam belajar dan menciptakan pembelajaran yang tidak membosankan, serta mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
High-Volume Light-Load Strength Training, but Not Low-Volume Heavy-Load Strength Training Increases Corticospinal Excitability
Authors: Painter Rhys , Rahman Simin , Kim Woo , Siddique Ummatul , Frazer Ashlyn , Tallent Jamie , Pearce Alan , Kidgell Dawson 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To determine whether corticospinal excitability (CSE) and inhibition are differentially modulated following high-volume light-load strength training compared to low-volume heavy-load strength training. We hypothesised high-volume light-load strength training would increase CSE and low-volume heavy-load strength training would reduce intracortical inhibition.
Methods: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to assess CSE, short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI), and silent period duration (SP) following high-volume light-load strength training (n = 9), low-volume heavy-load strength training (n = 8) compared to a control group (n = 10). Twenty-seven participants completed either (1) low-volume heavy-load strength training (80% one-repetition maximum [1RM]); (2) high-volume light-load strength training (20% 1-RM) or (3) a control condition. CSE, SICI and SP were measured using TMS at baseline and four time-points over a 60 min post-exercise period.
Results: CSE increased rapidly (within 5 min post-exercise) for high-volume light-load strength training and remained elevated for 60 min compared to low-volume heavy-load strength training and control groups. There were no differences following any training for reduced SICI or SP.
Conclusion: These results suggest that high-volume light-load strength training increases the excitability of corticospinal neurons and this increase is likely to be the predominant mechanism for increasing CSE for up to 60 min post training. It may be possible that a greater number of ST sessions are required to observe any differences in the excitability of the intrinsic inhibitory motor-network following high-volume light-load strength training and low-volume heavy-load strength training.
Illustrated checklist of Nolinae (Lepidoptera, Nolidae) of Hong Kong, China, with description of two new species
Authors: László Gyula M. , Sterling Mark 
Published: July 2020

This paper provides a comprehensive check list of Nolinae species recorded in Hong Kong, China based on the collections of the second author, Dr. Roger Kendrick and the Natural History Museum, London. The checklist comprises 30 species. Two of them are new to science and described here as new species (Spininola kendricki sp. n., and Hampsonola ceciliae sp. n.). Misidentification of the female paratype of Spininola nepali László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014 is revealed and the true female of S. nepali is illustrated with its genitalia described here for the first time. The hitherto unknown female of S. armata László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010 is also illustrated here for the first time. All species recorded from Hong Kong are illustrated together with their genitalia on 54 colour and 46 black and white diagnostic figures.
Purwarupa Receiver GPS Geodetik Berbasis Microcontroller Dengan Perhitungan Post Processing
Authors: Jaenudin Jaenudin , Kusuma Adhi , K Endro Sigit , S Agus Iwan , D Luddy Andreas , Mulyadi Dikdik S. 
Published: July 2020

Data pasang surut merupakan data yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam berbagai bidang, diantarannya Pusat Hidro-Oseanografi TNI AL (Pushidrosal) merupakan lembaga Hidrografi Nasional yang mewakili pemerintah Indonesia pada International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). Salah satu tugas pokok Pushidrosal adalah melaksanakan pembinaan Hidro-Oseanografi TNI AL dalam rangka mendukung kepentingan TNI dan kepentingan sipil. Oleh karena itu Pushidrosal juga memiliki tanggung jawab untuk ikut andil dalam mendukung pengembangan ilmu penegetahuan terutama dibidang hidrografi, termasuk diantarnya GPS sebagai peralatan yang menyediakan data posisi. Peralatan yang mampu menghasilkan data posisi dengan dilengkapi output raw data masih sangat terbatas. Pada tugas akhir ini penulis telah membuat Purwarupa Receiver GPS Geodetik yang bisa menghasilkkan raw data yang cukup memadai sehingga data hasil pengamatan bisa diolah dan divalidasi. Receiver GPS tersebut dibuat dengan menggunakan Chip Ublox Neo M8T dengan sistem perekaman berbasis microcontroler raspberry pi3. Purwarupa receiver GPS ini telah diuji dengan metode pengamatan absolute menggunakan raspberry pi3 dan perangkat lunak ucenter yang merupakan perangkat lunak asli chips ublox neo M8T. Lebih lanjut purwarupa receiver GPS ini juga diuji dengan metode pengamatan NTRIP yang menggunakan data koreksi dari base station Luwes CORS UI Depok. Hasil pengamatan kemudian divalidasi untuk mendapatkan nilai standard deviasi, selain itu juga dilaksanakan pengolahan jaring kontrol horizontal diperangkat lunak TBC 2.2 terhadap hasil pengamatan 24 jam yang diikatkan terhadap titik CORS BIG CJKT dan CTGR. Hasil validasi pengamatan tiap metode dan pengolahan jaring kontrol horizontal menunjukan nilai yang cukup baik.
LIMA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEJAHTERAAN IBU DAN ANAK PASCA MELAHIRKAN
Authors: Khasanah Yosi Yusrotul 
Published: July 2020

Kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam keluarga merupakan salah satu indikator kesejahteraan ibu dan anak. Keberhasilan upaya kesejahteraan dan kesehatan ibu diantaranya dapat dilihat dari Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Penurunan AKI di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan di 2012 menjadi 359. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh peran tenaga kesehatan, keterpaparan informasi, ketahanan komunitas, ketahanan keluarga, dan ketahanan individu terhadap kesejahteraan ibu dan anak pasca melahirkan di wilayah Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional (potong lintang). Populasi adalah ibu-ibu yang menyusi bayi sejumlah 120 dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 90 ibu menyusui. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) mengunakan SmartPLS 2.0 dan SPSS 20. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket. Instrumen data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap kesejahteraan ibu dan anak pasca melahirkan di wilayah Kabupaten Cirebon adalah tenaga kesehatan (23,82%), peran tenaga kesehatan sebagai motivator ini bermakna dorongan terhadap serangkaian proses perilaku manusia pada pencapaian tujuan.Kata kunci : Tenaga Kesehatan, Informasi, Komunitas, Individu, Kesejahteraan ibu dan anak ABSTRACTMaternal and child health in the family is one indicator of the welfare of mother and children. The success of maternal welfare nd health effort can be seen from the maternal mortality rate.the decline in maternal mortality in Indonesia has increased 2012 to 359. The purpose of this study was determine the effect and magnitude between health worker. Information explosive, community resilience, family resilience, family resilience and individual resilience to post partum wellfare for mother and children in the Cirebon district. The methode used in this study is a quantitave approach that uses a cross sectional desain (cross secsional). The analytical methode used is a structural equation model (SEM) using smart pls 2.0 and SPSS2.0 Data collection uses the questionnaire method. Data instruments using questionnaires. The results showed that the greatest influence on the wellfare of postpartum mothers and children in the Cirebon regency is health workers (23,82%). The role of health worker as motivator means encaouging a series of proceses of human behavior towards archeiving goals.Keywords : Medical Staff, Information, Comunity, Individual, Mom and Child Welfare
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA WANITA
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Kartika I Gede 
Published: July 2020

Semakin banyak terbukanya peluang kerja yang saat ini terjadi, tidak menutup kemungkinan masuknya wanita ke dalam dunia kerja. Dari meningkatkanya wanita yang terlibat dalam dunia kerja sebagai salah satu prestasi bagi wanita tersebut, ternyata wanita bekerja dikabarkan memiliki ancaman cukup serius untuk terkena stres kerja. Stres kerja memiliki beberapa dampak negatif, diantaranya dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja wanita di PT. Shoetown Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita bekerja yang bekerja di PT Shoetown Majalengka periode bulan Juni 2019 sebanyak 1785 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 95 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari perusahaan terkait dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,040), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejenuhan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,035), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,046).Kata kunci :Stres, Beban, Kejenuhan, Lingkungan, Pekerja ABSTRACTThe more open job opportunities that currently occur, do not rule out the entry of women into the world of work. From increasing the number of women involved in the workforce as an achievement for these women, it turns out that working women are reported to have a serious enough threat to be exposed to work stress. Job stress has several negative impacts, including can cause health problems and reduce work productivity. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work stress on female workers at PT. Shoetown Majalengka, West Java Province in 2019. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The population of this study was working women who worked at PT Shoetown Majalengka for the period of June 2019 with 1785 people with a sample of 95 respondents. The data used in this study are secondary data from related companies and primary data obtained through interviews with respondents. Research data collection using questionnaires and analyzed using chi square test.From the results of the study found that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress events (p value 0.040), there is a significant relationship between work burnout and work stress events (p value 0.035), there is a significant relationship between work environment and work stress events (p value 0.046)Keywords : Stress, Workload, Saturation, Environment, Workers
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGIS PRODUK INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Herlinawati Herlinawati 
Published: July 2020

Pangan penyebab Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) keracunan pangan yang paling banyak adalah dari masakan rumah tangga. Masakan rumah tangga dapat dikategorikan pada pangan produksi Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP). Keracunan makanan biasanya erat kaitannya dengan sanitasi dan hygienitas pangan, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengawasan kualitas mikrobiologis makanan melalui uji colliform. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor tempat, peralatan, personal hygiene, pengetahuan serta hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dengan kualitas mikrobiologis makanan minuman produk IRTP di Kabupaten Tegal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan metode survei dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah 70 buah IRTP di Kabupaten Tegal. Pengambilan sampel melalui metode Proportional Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tempat (p=0,011), personal hygiene (p=0,004), pengetahuan (p=0,022), dan hygiene dan sanitasi makanan (p=0,019), dengan kualitas mikrobiologis makanan.Kata kunci : Kualitas mikrobiologis makanan ABSTRACT Food causes Extraordinary Events (KLB) food poisoning is at most of the home cooking. Household cooking can also be categorized on the food production industry Household Food Security (IRTP). Food poisoning is usually closely related to sanitation and food hygienitas, for it is necessary to control the microbiological quality of food through colliform test. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the factor space, equipment, personal hygiene, hygiene and sanitation knowledge and food with microbiological quality food and beverage products IRTP in Tegal regency. The study was observational methods and a cross sectional survey. Its population is 70 pieces IRTP in Tegal regency. Sampling through with proportional random sampling. Collecting data using interviews and observasions. Data analysis using chi square. The results showed that there is a relationship between the place (p = 0.011), personal hygiene (p = 0.004), knowledge (p = 0.022), and hygiene and sanitation of food (p = 0.019) the microbiological quality of food.Keywords : Quality of food microbiological
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN KELUARGA
Authors: Lestari Sri 
Published: July 2020

Jamban keluarga (JAGA) merupakan sarana sanitasi dasar untuk menjaga kesehatan lingkungan dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Desa leuwikidang adalah salah satu desa yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kasokandel, salah satu permasalahan yang ada di desa ini yaitu rendah nya cakupan jamban keluarga dari 1,214 rumah baru sekitar 419 rumah atau 34,39%, yang tidak memiliki jamban kebanyakan masih ke sungai dan ke kebun, hal ini masih di bawah target nasional mencapai 80%, dengan kondisi demikian perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya masyarakat memiliki jamban keluarga yang memenuhi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui faktor lingkungan fisik dan sosial ekonomi apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah analitik dari penelitian potong lintang atau cross sectional. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada keluarga. Populasi penelitian ini dari seluruh rumah yang ada di desa Leuwikidang. Tekni sampel dengan menggunakan random sampling, dengan besar sampel 92 rumah.Variabel bebas pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, sarana air bersi, kepemilikan lahan, dan variabel terikat yaitu kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Hasil penelitian di peroleh hasi uji chi squar bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan (p value = 0,048) dengan kepemilikan jamban keluarga.Kata kunci : Kepemilikan Jamban Keluarga ABSTRACTFamily latrines (KEEP) is the basic sanitation facilities to maintain a healthy environment in order to improve the health of society. Leuwikidang village is one of the villages in the Work Area UPTD Kasokandel Health Center, one of the problems that exist in this village is its low latrine coverage of 1,214 families a new home approximately 419 homes, or 34.39%, which does not have latrines mostly still to river and into the garden, it is still below the national target of reaching 80%, with this condition need to be done a variety of community efforts have latrines that meet the family's health. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical environmental factors and socioeconomic anything that can affect families in the village latrine ownership Leuwikidang in Puskesmas Kasokandel. This study was a cross-sectional analytical research or cross-sectional. This study was done by observation and interviews with family. This study population of all the houses in the village Leuwikidang Majalengka.Teknic District Subdistrict Leukidang sample using random sampling, with a large sample of 92 rumah.Variabel free education, employment, income, clea water facilities, land ownership, and the dependent variable is the ownership of latrine family. Research results obtained hasi chi squar that there is a significant relationship between education (p value = 0.048) with family latrine ownership.Keywords: Family Latrine Ownership