bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTACIJA PODSISTEMA SKRIVENE MEMROIJE ZA RISC-V PROCESOR
Authors: Mišeljić Đorđe , Vranjkovic Vuk 
Published: November 2020

U ovom radu je modelovan podsistem skrivene (keš, eng. cache) memorije za RISC-V procesor. Model je pisan u VHDL jeziku te je ciljan za soft-core primenu na FPGA uređajima. Model se sastoji iz dva nivoa keš hijerarhije: prvi nivo je direktno preslikan i razdeljen, dok je drugi N-smerno set asocijativan i unificiran. Model je parametrizovan, te korisnik ima mogućnost da bira kapacitet memorija kao i asocijativnost. Sistem je zajedno sa jednostavnim RISC-V procesorom prvo simuliran pomoću Vivado alata a zatim upakovan u IP jezgro, implementiran i testiran na Zybo razvojnoj ploči.
Indian Arthroscopy Society Live Webinars: New era of online arthroscopy education during COVID-19 global pandemic
Authors: Biraris Sandeep R. 
Published: November 2020

Objectives:
COVID-19 originated from Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and it spread all over the world, leading to devastating pandemic. This has affected large gatherings of people. As there was lockdown in many countries, elective surgeries like arthroscopy were on hold. Many surgeons were involved in online education. This has helped in developing and achieving the arthroscopy academic content online. We, hereby, put forward our experiences of starting the online education initiative of Indian Arthroscopy Society (IAS). Our objective was to study the response to the IAS webinars and digital contents in view of watch hours, viewerships etc.

Materials and Methods:
All the data was collected from the analytics of the official YouTube channel. All the digital content including over 100 webinars and 39 video uploads were studied.

Results:
Total viewers were 88,560. Date-wise average viewers per day were 456.49. The total watch time of all the viewers was 17,539.5015 h (average watch hours were 90.41 h). This also led to around 1,377,647 impressions. There were 100 live webinars and around 39 different arthroscopy videos uploads.

Conclusion:
Good teamwork among all the members has led to a successful online education initiative, which has supported the need for arthroscopy education in this COVID-19 pandemic. Due to these webinars, the IAS has taken a leap towards the digital education activity and it has positively helped the desiring delegates to update their knowledge, learn, and interact with the leaders in the field of Arthroscopic Surgery, from India and abroad.
Evaluation by future bachelors directions of training "Physical culture" formation of universal competences
Authors: Kruchinina G A. , Filonov L. V. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction.The article contains: analysis of scientific works in the field of higher education pedagogy on the formation of universal competencies; an experimental study to assess the formation of universal competencies in future bachelors. The modern professional pedagogical community constantly demonstrates that the presence of universal competencies is decisive for graduates of higher education. At the moment, there is no clear idea of the formation and assessment of universal competencies, in particular for bachelors of physical education.Materials and Methods.We have developed materials for evaluation the future bachelors of universal competencies and conducted an experimental study. For each of the universal competencies, the average value of the assessment, the standard deviation, the confidence interval for the average assessment are determined, the results of the correlation analysis are presented.Results.The data we obtained showed, that the average values of assessments by future bachelors of the direction of training "Physical culture" of universal competencies (the ability to: maintain the proper level of physical fitness to ensure full social and professional activity; search, critical analysis and synthesis of information, apply a systematic approach to solve the tasks; build an individual trajectory of self-development; perceive the intercultural diversity of society; formulate a range of tasks, achieve goals, choosing the best solutions; the ability to conduct business communication in a foreign language) are within 2.97 points - 3.86 points on a 5-point scale.Discussion and Conclusions.Our study shows that the level of formation of the universal competencies of students of the program 49.03.01 “Physical Education” is insufficient. The formation of universal competencies is possible not only in the educational process, but also in scientific research, industrial practices, as part of extracurricular activities. The formation of universal competencies for future bachelors in the educational process of higher education will help to increase the level of knowledge, skills and experience of creative activity in the professional field: search and critical analysis of information; the ability to set goals and determine the range of tasks; communicate effectively in the teamwork, not only with Russian, but also with foreign colleagues; managing time and shaping individual development path; maintain the necessary level of physical activity to achieve professional and social goals. The results of the assessment of the formation of universal competencies of future bachelors are considered by us as an opportunity to improve the modern basic educational program.
Forked Times: Documenting “Ordinary Time” in Everyday Life
Authors: McKenzie Pam 
Published: November 2020

“Ordinary” time is commonly defined as time that is neither holidays nor emergencies, which suggests that “ordinary time” events are routine rather than singular. An analysis of how people document events in “ordinary” time, however, shows that the stream of “ordinary” time has multiple forks; that ordinary does not necessarily mean predictable, and that both vacations and emergencies could, in certain circumstances, take on the character of routine rather than singular events.
Le temps «ordinaire» est généralement défini comme un temps qui n'est ni des vacances ni des urgences, ce qui suggère que les événements «ordinaires» sont routiniers plutôt que singuliers. Une analyse de la manière dont les gens documentent les événements en temps «ordinaire» montre cependant que le flux du temps «ordinaire» a plusieurs fourchettes; cet ordinaire ne signifie pas nécessairement prévisible et que les vacances et les urgences pourraient, dans certaines circonstances, prendre le caractère d'événements routiniers plutôt que singuliers.
Memetic Relationships as Tillet’s Shared Characteristics
Authors: Mayhew Alex 
Published: November 2020

The field of knowledge organization, and cataloguing in particular, has increasingly become concerned with bibliographic relationships. Tillett (2001) developed a taxonomy of bibliographic relationships that is largely shared by Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR), with the exception of the “shared characteristic” relationship including such features as shared creator or subject headings. This paper will offer another possible shared characteristic: “memes.” Memes are units of cultural inheritance and include literary tropes, character archetypes, and genre conceits, and can link otherwise unconnected works.
Le domaine de l'organisation des connaissances, et du catalogage en particulier, se préoccupe de plus en plus des relations bibliographiques. Tillett (2001) a développé une taxonomie des relations bibliographiques qui est largement partagée par les Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR), à l'exception de la relation «caractéristique partagée» incluant des caractéristiques telles que le partage de créateur ou de vedettes-matière. Cet article proposera une autre caractéristique commune possible: les mèmes. Les mèmes sont des unités d'héritage culturel qui comprennent des tropes et des archétypes de personnages et de genre, et qui peuvent lier des œuvres autrement non liées.
Surveying the Surveyors: An Analysis of the Survey Response Rates of Librarians
Authors: Vander Kooy Sam 
Published: November 2020

It is a well-established fact that the most widely employed research method by librarians is surveys. Given this fact, this ongoing study seeks to identify exactly how likely librarians are to respond to surveys and what, if any, circumstances will increase the likelihood they will respond. Using a quantitative content analysis, relevant literature from three separate LIS databases – Library Literature & Information Science Full Text (EBSCOhost), Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (EBSCOhost), and Library & Information Science Abstracts (ProQuest) – is currently being gathered and evaluated. Preliminary findings indicate trends regarding LIS research purposes, methodology, and subjects.
Il est bien établi que la méthode de recherche la plus utilisée par les bibliothécaires est l’enquête. Compte tenu de ce fait, cette étude en cours cherche à identifier exactement dans quelle mesure les bibliothécaires sont susceptibles de répondre aux sondages et quelles circonstances, le cas échéant, augmenteront la probabilité qu'ils y répondent. À l'aide d'une analyse quantitative du contenu, la littérature pertinente provenant de trois bases de données LIS distinctes - Library Literature & Information Science Full Text (EBSCOhost), Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (EBSCOhost), et Library & Information Science Abstracts (ProQuest) - est en cours de collecte et d'évaluation. Les résultats préliminaires indiquent des tendances concernant les objectifs, la méthodologie et les sujets de la recherche en bibliothéconomie et sciences de l'information.
TECNOLOGIAS GLOBAIS NA PRODUÇÃO DE VACINAS CONTRA O COVID-19
Authors: Mendonça Sandro Bichara , Soares Thais Pacheco , Pereira Gomes César Ronald , Burla Rogerio da Silva , Amorim Cícero de Souza 
Published: November 2020

Diante do cenário pandêmico da COVID-19, o esforço na produção de uma vacina contra o vírus tornou-se prioritário em todo mundo. Isso em razão da doença ser responsável, por milhares de mortes, além dos impactos econômicos mundiais decorrentes e sem precedentes nos últimos cem anos. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura é promover uma discussão a respeito do contexto global e das diferentes plataformas de tecnologias aplicadas no desenvolvimento de imunização contra o SARS-CoV-2. Nossas informações são baseadas em bancos de dados de programas de desenvolvimento de vacinas relatados através da OMS, além dos trabalhos científicos disponíveis na literatura direcionados aos ensaios promissores. As pesquisas disponíveis na literatura visam induzir resposta imunológica com produção de anticorpos contra a proteína spike (S) viral, impedindo a adesão desta à enzima conversora de angiotensina (ECA2) e consequentemente, a interiorização do vírus na célula. Até esse momento, 150 candidatas foram registradas na OMS, em diferentes estágios. Muitas dessas plataformas são inovadoras ao mercado farmacêutico de vacinas licenciadas. Por outro lado, contamos com distintos paradigmas tecnológicos sendo colocados em pauta. Um exemplo a ser destacado é a tecnologia utilizada na vacina mRNA – 1273, que codifica uma forma da proteína S e demonstrou alta eficácia humana na produção de anticorpos. Os resultados clínicos têm alimentado grande esperança quanto ao controle da infecção, entretanto, nesse momento é necessário existir uma forte política cultural específica, que contemple e norteie todas as diretrizes éticas relacionadas com esse processo.
Teaching English Speaking Skill through Pair and Group Interview Techniques
Authors: Maca Sudirman 
Published: November 2020

The problem that the participants face in the speaking class teaching is very low confident in speaking English in the class. The research aims are to find the effectiveness the pair and group interview techniques to enhance the participants’ speaking skill. The experimental study consisting 100 participants at fourth semester of Educational English Department Bosowa University and 40 participants have been chosen randomly as a sample which divided into the treatment class and control class. The treatment class was divided into pairs and groups in conducting the three types of interview techniques in which, one participant asking the four participants and four participants asking one student. The study reveals that the participants felt free and brave expressed their language skill through the small group both pairs and groups of interview techniques. Moreover, these result also was identified that these techniques effective stimulating the participants to speak English actively, confidently, and fluently than the traditional teaching model. In which, all the treatment class, most the participants speaking English actively, whereas the control class is only 60 percent participants speaking English actively and some of the participants only kept silent in the class.
The Interplay Between Sleep and Executive Functioning in Children with Autism
Authors: Tesfaye Rackeb , Wright Nicola , Zaidman-Zait Anat , Bedford Rachael , Zwaigenbaum Lonnie , Kerns Connor , Duku Eric , Mirenda Pat , Bennett Teresa , Georgiades Stelios , Smith Isabel , Vaillancourt Tracy , Pickles Andrew , Szatmari Peter , Elsabbagh Mayada 
Published: November 2020

Study Objectives: Up to 80% of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience sleep disturbance. Poor sleep impairs executive functioning (EF), a lifelong difficulty in ASD. Evidence suggests EF impairments in ASD is exacerbated by poor sleep. We examine whether early childhood sleep disturbances are associated with worsening EF trajectories in school-aged children with ASD. Methods: A subsample (n = 217) from the Pathways in ASD longitudinal study was analyzed. The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire captured sleep duration, onset, and night awakenings before age 5 (Mean = 3.5 years). Metacognition (MI) and Behavioral Regulation (BRI) indices on the Teacher Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning measured EF difficulties at four time-points (7-11 years). We applied latent growth curve models to examine associations between sleep and EF, accounting for relevant covariates, including school-age sleep (Mean = 6.7 years). Results: Longer sleep onset at 3.5 years predicted a worsening BRI difficulties slope (b = 2.07, p &lt; 0.04), but conversely predicted lower BRI difficulties at age 7.7 (b = -4.14, p = 0.04). A longer sleep onset at age 6.7 predicted higher BRI difficulties at age 7.7 (b = 7.78, p &lt; 0.01). Longer sleep duration at age 6.7 predicted higher BRI difficulties at age 7.7 (b = 3.15, p = 0.01), but subscale analyses revealed shorter sleep duration at age 6.7 predicted a worsening inhibition slope (b = -0.597, p = 0.01). Conclusions: Different sleep phenotypes have different age-related impacts on selective behavioral regulation components, but not metacognition. Delayed sleep onset is a robust early predictor, whereas shorter sleep duration is a later predictor of worsening behavior regulation in school-aged children with ASD.
Investigation of In Vivo Antipyretic Activity of Thottea dependens leaves
Authors: QU Ahmed , I Radhiyah , MS Siti Zaiton 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Leaves of Thottea dependens have been used as folk medicine in Malaysia for the treatment of several conditions involving pain and inflammation with accompanying pyrexia. However, there is no scientific evidence for its effectiveness to treat fever. Hence, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-pyretic activity of methanol (MeOH) and aqueous (Aq) extracts of T. dependens leaves in albino mice (ICR strain). Methods: Thirty-six albino mice of both sexes, randomized into six groups (n=6) were used. Group I served as the control and received only the vehicle, normal saline. Group II received paracetamol 150 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) orally, groups III and IV received 100 and 200 mg/kg b.w. of the MeOH extract while groups V and VI received 100 and 200 mg/kg b.w. of the Aq extract orally. Pyrexia was induced by a subcutaneous injection of 10 mL/kg b.w. of 15% (w/v) yeast suspended in 0.5% (w/v) methylcellulose solution. LD50 of both extracts were determined according to the method of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development guidelines. Phytochemical screening was carried out qualitatively for the presence of different class of biologically active compounds. Results: LD50 values for both extracts were found to be greater than 1000 mg/kg b.w. indicating the wide margin of safety of T. dependens leaves. The MeOH extract at 200 mg/kg b.w. showed statistically significant (P<0.01) dose dependent reduction of brewer’s yeast induced pyrexia in albino mice. Flavonoids, saponins and phenolic compounds were found to be major biologically active phytoconstituents in MeOH extract. Conclusion: The study showed that T. dependens leaves possess significant anti-pyretic activity, thus justifying its ethnomedicinal use in Malaysia to treat fever.
Demographics Characteristics and Analysis of Malocclusions of Orthodontic Patients Seen at IIUM Dental Specialist Clinic, Kuantan, Pahang
Authors: K Ismail , SS Ghazali , N Abu Bakar , KI Mokhtar , AF Kharuddin 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Malocclusion is one of the most common dental problems observed. Limited data is currently available regarding the demographics of malocclusion observed locally. Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective study where 770 patients were recruited from May 2009 till December 2014. 560 orthodontic study models that met the inclusion criteria were examined and the malocclusions were classified according to the British Standard Institute (BSI) incisor classification. Demographic pattern and their relationship were analysed by structural equation modelling using SPSS (version 23.0). Results: From 560 study models analysed, 72% were female. The age of the patients ranges from 7-12 years old (17.1%), 13-17 years old (55.9%) and >18 years old (27.0%). Majority of the patients were Malay followed by Chinese (5.7%), Indian (1.8%) and other races (1.8%) Treatments received were fixed appliances (FA) (60.0%), removable appliances (RA) (12.5%), functional appliances (FnA) (1.1%), combination of RA and FA (16.1%), combination of FnA and FA (2.1%) and consultation (8.2%). Types of malocclusions observed were Class I (25.7%), Class II/1(32.7%), Class II/2 (7.5%) and Class III (34.1%). There was significant association (p<0.05) between age and gender towards the types of malocclusions and treatments received were observed. Conclusion: Age and gender play significant role in determining the types of treatment received by patients with malocclusion. Data obtained will be beneficial for departmental future management and clinical planning.
WIZUALIZACJA DZIEJÓW MANDYLIONU W TRADYCJI WSCHODNIOCHRZEŚCIJAŃSKIEJ ZE SZCZEGÓLNYM UWZGLĘDNIENIEM IKON ROSYJSKICH
Authors: Kobrzeniecka-Sikorska Grażyna 
Published: November 2020

Według tradycji, pierwowzory ikon powstały w sposób nadprzyrodzony, nie zostały uczynione ludzką ręką (gr. a-cheiro-poietos). Należą do nich ikony Matki Bożej (wizerunek z Lyddy i portret wykonany z natury przez św. Łukasza pod natchnieniem Ducha Świętego), a przede wszyst- kim wizerunek Chrystusa odbity przez niego samego na tkaninie, z języka greckiego zwany mandy- lionem. W późniejszej tradycji prawosławnej acheiropoietycznym wizerunkiem pozostał mandylion z Edessy, ale w okresie preikonoklastycznym istniało wiele tego typu wyobrażeń Chrystusa. Do VI w. palladium cesarstwa bizantyńskiego była tkanina z Kamuliany.
O mandylionie z Edessy źródła wspominają dopiero w VI w. Jego kult związany jest ściśle z opowieścią, która obrastała z czasem w różne fakty. Syntezą wszystkich legendarnych historii, zaczerpniętych z różnych źródeł, jest Opowieść o mandylionie z Edessy, która powstała po przenie- sieniu świętej tkaniny z Edessy do Konstantynopola (944 r.). To ona stała się głównie podstawą do wizualizacji legendarnej historii na ikonach. Najwcześniejszym przykładem ilustracji opowieści jest tryptyk synajski z X w., następnym 10 scen umieszczonych na okładzie mandylionu z kościoła San Bartolomeo degli Armeni w Genui z XIV w. Od XVII w. malowane były ikony mandylionu z dzie- jami Rosji. W XIX w. historia mandylionu stała się oddzielnym tematem ikon.
Mandylion – „nie ręką uczyniony” – wielokrotnie był uwikłany w różne ideologie polityczne, ale przede wszystkim, jako wizerunek, będący jednocześnie relikwią kontaktową, pełnił funkcje ochronne, był darem łaski danym człowiekowi przez samego Boga. Dzieje mandylionu są dziejami łaski, począwszy od łaski uzdrowienia króla Abgara i opieki nad jego królestwem i mieszkańcami, po łaskę ochrony i licznych uzdrowień od jego replik i licznych naśladownictw.
The Meaning of the Motif of Michael the Archangel’s Dispute with the Devil (Jude 9). A Socio-Rhetorical Perspective
Authors: Muszytowska Dorota Katarzyna 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze the persuasive functions of the Archangel Michael motif in the Letter of Jude 9 and examine how the laconic reference serves argumentation in the letter and how it affects the recipients.
We used methods of interpretation in the field of socio-rhetoric according to the interpretation model of V. R. Robbins adapted to the needs of this study: rhetorical analysis, intertextual relations and analysis of the pivotal values of the first-century Mediterranean world.
The analyzes lead to the conclusion that the condensed form of the allusion to the Archangel Michael motif makes it possible to refer to the crisis of the addressees simultaneously on many levels. It serves positive argumentation based on the ethos, uses the strength of the rich interpretation tradition of the motif and is the key to the proper implementation of the answer in the mechanism challenge-riposte and defining the threat to community identity.
Assessing the Validity of Ultrasound Imaging of Wrist Muscle Moment Arms through an Agar Phantom Experiment and In Vivo Case Study
Authors: Charles Jonathan , Nichols Jennifer A. 
Published: November 2020

Joints in the human body utilize torque to create movement, where a force F acts at a distance, r, from a rotation point. In biomechanics, F is generated by muscles acting on the joint, and r is the distance between the joint’s center of rotation (COR) and the muscle line of action. This distance r is known as a geometric moment arm (GMA). Changes in GMAs may be correlated with loss of muscle and hand function in people due to aging, injury, or pathology. To comprehensively evaluate GMAs, efficient and inexpensive methods for measuring them in vivo are needed. Thus, this study explores whether ultrasound is a valid imaging modality for quantifying the GMA of muscles crossing the wrist. An agar-gel phantom was used to determine if distance measurements from 20 ultrasound images of the phantom were accurate compared to a set of four baseline distances. A subsequent in vivo case study explored whether ultrasound could measure GMAs within a human wrist. The capitate bone was defined as the wrist’s COR due to its central location in the joint, and the measured GMA was defined between this COR and the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) muscle. Both studies returned data that exhibited low measurement variability over consecutive days and provided reasonable proof that ultrasound can accurately measure wrist GMAs.
Keywords: biomechanics, medical imaging, capitate, flexor digitorum superficialis