bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of "motivational interviewing" and "information, motivation and behavioral skills” on choosing the mode of delivery in pregnant women: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Shirzad Mahboubeh , Shakibazadeh Elham , Foroushani Abbas Rahimi , Abedini Mehrandokht , Poursharifi Hamid , Babaei Sohrab 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background Caesarean Section is an important surgical procedure, when normal vaginal delivery imposes a risk to mother and/or baby. The World Health Organization states the ideal rate for Cesarean section to be between 10% and 15% of all births. Even though, in recent decades, the rate has been increased dramatically worldwide. This paper explains the protocol of a randomized controlled trial that aims to compare the effect of "motivational interviewing" and "information, motivation and behavioral skills” on choosing mode of delivery in pregnant women. Methods/design A four-armed, parallel-design randomized controlled trial will be conducted on pregnant women. One hundred and twenty women will be randomly assigned to three intervention and one control groups. The inclusion criteria include being literate, gestational age from 24 to 32 weeks, being able to speak Persian, having no complications in the current pregnancy, having no indications for CS, and having enough time to participate in the intervention. The most important outcomes of the study include women’s intention to undergo Cesarean section, women’s self-efficacy, and usability of mobile application by the participants, and mode of delivery. Discussion The interventions of this protocol have been programmed to reduce unnecessary Cesarean section. Therefore, after running the protocol, findings may contribute to a rise in normal vaginal delivery. If proven to have an appropriate impact, it may be extended for use in national Cesarean section plans.
Seasonal and Temporal Assessment of Surface Water Quality in Saguling Reservoir Indonesia Using Water Quality Index
Authors: Marselina Mariana , Sabar Arwin , Fahimah Nurul 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In recent years, developments in agriculture, industry, and urban activities, especially around rivers and reservoirs have caused significant changes to the quality and quantity of water resources. This includes the Saguling Reservoir, which is located in Citarum basin, Indonesia. A review of previous studies reveals that Water Quality Index (WQI) is efficient for the identification of pollution sources as well as for the understanding of temporal and spatial variations in reservoir water quality. The National Sanitation Foundation – Water Quality Index (NSFWQI), which is a commonly used indicator of surface water quality, is based on turbidity, temperature, phosphate, nitrate, fecal coliform, pH, DO, TS, and BOD parameters. Using the results from the correlation matrix, we show that the two water quality parameters that influence the NSFWQI value the most are turbidity and fecal coliform. The average index of NSFWQI was determined to be 48.42 during the dry season, 43.97 during the normal season, and 45.82 during the wet season. A calculation of the WQI classified the water quality in the Saguling Reservoir as “bad” in condition. This study reveals that the strongest and most significant correlation between the concentration parameters and the WQI score is the turbidity concentration fecal coli, which is usable to determine the required parameters for the calculation of WQI with reduced parameters, if needed. This research also conducted nitrate concentration distribution analysis around Saguling Reservoir using the Inverse Distance Weighted method.
Rotating Elements Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Stochastic Resonance with Triple-well Potential System of Genetic Algorithm
Authors: ZiWen Liu , JinSong Bao , Lei Xiao , BoBo Wang 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In engineering applications, the fault signal of rotating elements is easily submerged in the background noise. In order to solve this problem, a rotating body fault diagnosis method based on stochastic resonance with triple-well potential system of genetic algorithm is proposed. In this method, the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of the Triple-well potential system is used as the fitness function of the genetic algorithm, and several parameters of the system are optimized at the same time, which effectively improves the feature extraction effect of the weak fault of the rotating body. The results of simulation and engineering experiments show that this method has better detection effect than bistable stochastic resonance method, and can effectively detect the fault signal submerged by noise, which has a good engineering application prospect.
Non-active implantable device treating acid reflux with a new dynamic treatment approach: 1-year results
Authors: Bjelović Miloš , Harsányi László , Altorjay Áron , Kincses Zsolt , Forsell Peter 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND RefluxStop™ is an implantable, non-active, single use device to be used in the laparoscopic treatment of GERD. RefluxStop™ aims to block the movement of the LES up into the thorax and keep the angle of His in its original anatomically correct position. This new device restores normal anatomy, leaving the food passageway unaffected. METHODS In prospective, single arm, multicentric clinical investigation analyzing safety and effectiveness of the RefluxStop™ device to treat GERD, 50 subjects with chronic GERD had been included. They were operated using standardized surgical technique between December 2016 and September 2017 and followed up for one year (CE-mark investigation 6-months). Primary safety outcome was the prevalence of serious adverse events related to the device and primary effectiveness outcome reduction of GERD symptoms based on the GERD HRQL score. Secondary outcomes were the prevalence of the adverse events apart from serious, reduction of the total acid exposure time on 24-hour pH monitoring, reduction in average daily PPI dosage and subject satisfaction. RESULTS There were no serious adverse events related to the device. Average GERD-HRQL total score at 1 year improved 86% from baseline (p<0.001). 24-h pH monitoring compared to baseline showed a mean reduction percentage of overall time with pH<4 from 16.35% to 0.80% at the 6-month visit (p<0.001). At 1-year: No new cases of dysphagia were recorded, occurred in 2 subjects, both significantly reduced compared to baseline. Regular daily PPI use before surgery occurred in all 50 subjects. At the 1-year follow-up only 1 subject took regular daily PPIs due to too low placement of the device thereby prohibiting its function. None or minimal occasional episodes of regurgitation occurred in 97.8% of evaluable subjects. Gas bloating disappeared in 30 subjects and improved in 7 subjects. CONCLUSION The new principle of RefluxStop™ is safe and effective to treat GERD according to investigation results. At 1-year follow up visit, both the GERD-HRQL score and 24-h pH monitoring results indicate success for the new treatment principle. In addition, with the dynamic treatment for acid reflux, which avoids compressing the food passageway, prevalence of dysphagia and gas bloating are significantly reduced.
Research on Real-Name Routing and Trusted Connection Based on IPV9 and CPK-card
Authors: Xie Jianping , Nan Xianghao , AliAb Zoraghchin 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Router is the basic component of the Internet. In this scheme, identification technology is used for the first time in router design to provide address authenticity proof to prevent illegal access. Provide proof of connection freshness to prevent reissue attacks; the first use of software identification technology, to provide the credibility of the router operating environment, to prevent Trojan and other malicious software intrusion. The design also provides densification function to ensure privacy. This is a key security requirement for the next generation of Internet protocols. This design method will be combined with the new addressing technology of geographical location addressing to construct the next generation of Internet routers. The technology is also used in the design of new switches in telecommunications networks.
Research on Enterprise Application Integration Platform Based on SOA Architecture
Authors: Liu Pingping , Lu Jiaxing 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Tobacco industry is a relatively early industry in China&apos; information industry, so there are many problems, such as the lack of overall planning, the wide application system, but the low degree of integration of information resources, and the serious problem of “information island”. In order to solve how to establish an efficient and flexible way of information interaction within the enterprise, an enterprise application integration platform based on SOA architecture is proposed. The platform takes ESB as the core, transforms enterprise information integration into a new way conforming to SOA architecture, and establishes the idea of basic data management, so as to achieve the purpose of optimizing the overall information resources of the enterprise
Comparison Research on Future Network Between IPv4, IPv6 and IPV9
Authors: Yury Halavachou , Xu Fei 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
IPv4 is the most widely used protocol on the Internet, and its address space is 232. In the early stage of the Internet, due to the underestimation of the development of Internet, IP resources were very limited. By 2010, there was no address that could be allocated. In order to solve the problem of insufficient addresses, the IETF designed the next generation IPv6 protocol to replace IPv4, IPv6 has 2128 addresses in theory, and however, only one-eighth of the addresses can actually be allocated to end users. At present, 128 barcodes are already having 128 bits, and it cannot be covered, so IPv6 have some considerable limitations. In 1998, Chinese researcher proposed IPV9. In order to distinguish from IPv4 and IPv6, the V in IPV9 is uppercase, not lowercase. The IPV9 includes three technologies: a new address coding design, a new addressing mechanism and a new address architecture design. These technologies constitute the core technology system at the bottom of the new generation IP network. The new network framework designed on this basis can form a network system that is connected and compatible with existing networks. IPV9 is not a simple upgrade of IPv4 or IPv6 and its address space is 10256 by default. The massive address can meet the needs of human activities about 750 years, this paper will introduce the characteristics of the future network, and comparison the system between the IPv4, IPv6 and IPV9, and lay a solid foundation for the subsequent development.
Research on the Tunnel Geological Radar Image Flaw Detection Based on CNN
Authors: Li He , Wang Yubian 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Tunnel geological radar image has been widely used in tunnel engineering quality detection for its advantages of fast, nondestructive, continuous detection, real-time imaging, intuitive data processing and high detection accuracy. However, the traditional defect detection method, which is judged by surveyors visually, consumes energy. In order to detect the quality of tunnel engineering accurately and quickly, an improved method of void defect detection based on Faster RCNN (Regional Convolutional Neural Network) is proposed in depth learning. The image data of the tunnel geological radar is collected for annotation, which fills the blank of the defect data set in the tunnel engineering. Through the method of this paper proposed, the feature extraction is optimized to improve the performance of the detection model, and the detection accuracy of the model is verified by expert knowledge.
Research on Control Strategy of Matrix Converter Motor System
Authors: Xu Shuping , Chang Yichen , Su Xiaohui , Guo Yu 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In order to solve the problem of the industrial application of Matrix Converter (MC), the Matrix Converter Motor System (MCMS) is proposed. The control strategies of MCMS are studied based on the control of MC and the motor. The effects of voltage vector and direct torque control are analyzed. The simulation result show the disadvantages of usual means can be conquered by new means and it can obtain more high accuracy and robustness. The dynamic and static performances of direct torque control based on it are better than that of conventional direct toque control. The new ameliorated control strategy is proposed.
Phase transformation of hydrous ringwoodite to the lower-mantle phases and the formation of dense hydrous silica
Authors: Chen Huawei , Leinenweber Kurt , Prakapenka Vitali , Kunz Martin , Bechtel Hans A. , Liu Zhenxian , Shim Sang-Heon 
Published: April 2020

AbstractTo understand the effects of H2O on the mineral phases forming under the pressure-temperature conditions of the lower mantle, we have conducted laser-heated diamond-anvil cell experiments on hydrous ringwoodite (Mg2SiO4 with 1.1 wt% H2O) at pressures between 29 and 59 GPa and temperatures between 1200 and 2400 K. Our results show that hydrous ringwoodite (hRw) converts to crystalline dense hydrous silica, stishovite (Stv) or CaCl2-type SiO2 (mStv), containing 1 wt% H2O together with Brd and MgO at the pressure-temperature conditions expected for shallow lower-mantle depths between approximately 660 to 1600 km. Considering the lack of sign for melting in our experiments, our preferred interpretation of the observation is that Brd partially breaks down to dense hydrous silica and periclase (Pc), forming the phase assembly Brd + Pc + Stv. The results may provide an explanation for the enigmatic coexistence of Stv and Fp inclusions in lower-mantle diamonds.
Approximations of the Darcy–Weisbach friction factor in a vertical pipe with full flow regime
Authors: Zeyu Zhang , Junrui Chai , Zhanbin Li , Zengguang Xu , Peng Li 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The discharge in a full flow regime represents the discharge capacity of a vertical pipe, and the Darcy–Weisbach friction factor () is an important variable to calculate discharge. Since all existing equations for contain the Reynolds number (Re), it is problematic if the velocity is unknown. In this study, the performance of existing equations collected from studies on vertical pipes is assessed, and an approximation for the of vertical pipes in the full flow regime, without Re, is proposed. The performance of the Brkić and Praks equation is the best, with a maximum relative error (MRE) of 0.003% (extremely accurate). The MRE of the new approximation is 0.43%, and its assessment level is very accurate. This work is expected to provide a reference for the design and investigation of the drainage of vertical pipes.
Application of cell entrapping beads for Quorum Quenching technique in submerged membrane bioreactor
Authors: Ahmed S. , Chung S. , Sohail N. , Qazi I. A. , Justin A. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Biofouling is unwanted accumulation of microbial population on the membrane surface which limits the use of membrane bioreactor (MBR) in the market. Disruption of the biofilm formation by Quorum Quenching (QQ) by using cell entrapping beads (CEBs) is an approach with great potential to control membrane biofouling as the beads used provide not only mitigating effect on biofilm formation, by interfering Quorum Sensing, but also physical forces to detach the biofilm from the membrane surface. This research aimed to develop QQ-CEB with locally available chemicals in Pakistan and its application to evaluate the QQ effect together with physical and chemical cleaning. Various CEBs were made of different mixtures of sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and their quality was tested considering physical and biological aspects. Rhodococcus sp. BH4 and Pseudomonas putida were entrapped in the CEBs and then introduced in MBR as one of biofouling control methods along with standard backwash and chemical backwash. The CEBs made of specific concentration of PVA were proven to be more durable and helpful in mitigating biofouling as compared to that of sodium alginate. An MBR operated with PVA-alginate QQ CEBs together with chemical backwash showed the best performance without deterioration of effluent quality.
The catalytic process of poly-silicate-ferric (PSF) and generation mechanism of hydroxyl radical based on photo-Fenton system
Authors: Liu Zhiqing , Chen Jianxin , Zhu Jianxi , Liu Lizhang , Jiang Zili 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Poly-silicate-ferric (PSF) was developed as an heterogeneous UV-Fenton catalyst, which was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The catalytic process of PSF and generation mechanism of hydroxyl radical based on photo-Fenton system were studied in detail. In the heterogeneous UV-Fenton system, the kapp value of Orange II degradation was as high as 0.268 min−1, which was 1.5 times compared to that with α-FeOOH as catalyst. As a result, the Orange II decolouration and mineralization rates were as high as 99.9% and 92.5% after 40 min treatment, respectively. Moreover, the hydroxyl radical concentration would increase to a peak value of 13.4 μmol/L at about 15 min. The fundamental cause of the high hydroxyl radical generation lay in the high release ability of iron ions from PSF. The peak concentrations of total iron ions and ferrous ions could increase to 4.53 mg/L and 1.57 mg/L at 20 min and 10 min, respectively. After treatment, the re-adsorption of iron ions on the surface of PSF could avoid the additional pollution caused by iron ions. The results confirmed that PSF was a high activity catalyst for an heterogeneous UV-Fenton system.
iSP-RAAC: Identify Secretory Proteins of Malaria Parasite Using Reduced Amino Acid Composition
Authors: Zhang Haoyue , Xi Qilemuge , Huang Shenghui , Zheng Lei , Yang Wuritu , Zuo Yongchun 
Published: April 2020

Background:
As the pathogen of malaria, malaria parasite secretes a variety of proteins
for its growth and reproduction.

Objective:
The identification of the secretory proteins of malaria parasite has crucial reference
significance for the development of anti-malaria vaccines as well as medicine.

Methods:
In this study, a computational classification method was developed to identify the
secreted proteins of Plasmodium. Amino acid composition, dipeptide composition, and tripeptide
composition as well as reduced amino acids alphabets were proposed to illuminate protein
sequences. We further used SVM to train and predict respectively and optimized the features.

Results:
74 types of reduced amino acids alphabets were employed to predict secretory proteins.
The results showed that the accuracy improved to 91.67% with 0.84 Mathew’s correlation
coefficient (MCC) by dipeptide composition, and the highest prediction accuracy reached 92.26%
after feature selection, which demonstrated that our method is prominent and reliable in the field of
malaria parasite secreted proteins prediction.

Conclusion:
A intuitive web server iSP-RAAC (http://bioinfor.imu.edu.cn/isppseraac) was
established for the convenience of most experimental scientists.
Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease by MAO-B Inhibitors, New Therapies and Future Challenges - A Mini-Review
Authors: Parambi Della G.T. 
Published: April 2020

Background:
One of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases with increasing age
is Parkinson’s disease (PD). Its pathogenesis is unclear and mainly confined to glutamate toxicity
and oxidative stress. The dyskinesia and motor fluctuations and neuroprotective potential are the
major concerns which are still unmet in PD therapy.

Objective:
This article is a capsulization of the role of MAO-B in the treatment of PD,
pharmacological properties, safety and efficiency, clinical evidence through random trials, future
therapies and challenges.

Conclusion:
: MAO-B inhibitors are well tolerated for the treatment of PD because of their
pharmacokinetic properties and neuroprotective action. Rasagiline and selegiline were
recommended molecules for early PD and proven safe and provide a modest to significant rise in
motor function, delay the use of levodopa and used in early PD. Moreover, safinamide is
antiglutamatergic in action. When added to Levodopa, these molecules significantly reduce the offtime
with a considerable improvement of non-motor symptoms. This review also discusses the new
approaches in therapy like the use of biomarkers, neurorestorative growth factors, gene therapy,
neuroimaging, neural transplantation, and nanotechnology. Clinical evidence illustrated that MAOB
inhibitors are recommended as monotherapy and added on therapy to levodopa. A large study
and further evidence are required in the field of future therapies to unwind the complexity of the
disease.
The Impact of the Theory-Based Training on Beliefs of Women towards Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors
Authors: Didarloo Alireza , Mokhtary Leila , Khalkhali Hamid-Reza , Ahangarzadeh-Rezaei Soheila 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer among women that is
fatal if not diagnosed and treated in due time. Health beliefs play an important role in people's willingness
to engage in health-promoting behaviors.

Objective:
The aim of the study was to examine the effects of the health belief model (HBM)-based
training intervention on women’s health beliefs towards breast cancer screening behaviors.

Methods:
The study of educational intervention was conducted on women referred to healthcare
centers. The sample was selected by convenient sampling and randomly assigned to control and
intervention groups of 50 subjects. The intervention group received the theory-based training intervention,
but the control group received only the routine care. Champion’s Health Belief Model
Scale (CHBMS) was used for collecting the study data. Data analysis was performed using independent
t-test, paired t-test, Chi-squared test, and correlation coefficient in SPSS software version
16.00.

Results:
The mean age of the subjects for control and intervention groups was 39.06±9.78,
38.32±8.27, respectively. Overall, 38%, 12% and 13%of the subjects reported breast selfexamination
behavior, mammography and clinical breast examinations, respectively. Before the
intervention program, the overall mean score of health beliefs in groups of control and intervention
was 160.82±23.28, and 159.14±20.61, respectively. After educational intervention, the overall mean
score of beliefs in the intervention group changed from 159.14±20.61 to 195.26±24.42, and it was
statistically significant (p<0.001). In the control group, after the intervention, no significant changes
were observed in the mean score of total health beliefs and were not statistically significant
(p>0.05). Among the variables of the HBM, women's perceived self-efficacy toward breast selfexamination
experienced the most positive change after an educational intervention.

Conclusion:
Our results indicated that HBM-based training significantly improved women’s beliefs
toward breast cancer screening behaviors. It is suggested that trainers in the healthcare system use these
educational approaches to promote people’s beliefs toward breast cancer and its screening methods.