bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overview of Gastric Cancer Treatment and Recent Developments – An Updated Review
Authors: Arun Kumar Vadikari  , Akkihebbal R Akhila  , Vishakante Gowda D  , Mahendran Bhaskaran  , Parthasarathi K Kulkarni  , Vikas Jain  
Published: January 2020

Gastric Cancer (GC) is one among the serious diseases prevailing globally. GC has immense global life-threatening health issues by taking 4th place among all the widespread cancers and 2nd foremost reason for fatality around the globe. Numerous patients have an inoperable disease at diagnosis or have recurrent disease after resection with curative intent. Surgery remains the principle therapy, while perioperative and adjuvant chemotherapy and chemoradiation can improve the outcome of GC therapy. Targeted therapies such as Trastuzumab, an antibody against HER2 and the VEGFR-2 antibody ramucirumab highly preferred in GC. Since the last few years, immunotherapy became a significant approach for the cure of various cancers like GC. In the present review, we have put forward the various stages of GC and all the possible advanced treatments for GC. Surgery is still the first choice analysed in GC followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. New frontiers in treatment suggest the growing consideration for intraperitoneal administration of chemotherapeutics and a combination of traditional drugs with the newer generation. A note is added to relevant studies dealing with neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment concepts and gives an overview of latest trends and developments in GC treatment
The Preferences of Non-governmental Organizations to Sustainable Investment: Evidence From Emerging Equity Market
Authors: Aribawa Dwitya , Nopphon Tangjitprom  
Published: January 2020

Purpose: From December 2015 to August 2018, the shares ownership of NGOs in the Indonesian equity market growing more than 80% for domestic and 120% for foreign. This study is aim to empirically test the NGO investment preferences in the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on the unique data set of free float shares ownership by NGOs in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The authors identify the impact of the firm size, firm liquidity level and recognition of sustainability as factors that imply the preferences of the foreign NGOs ownership in the Indonesia equity market.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A new dataset from Indonesia evidence addresses insight of the importance to analyze the preference of NGO investors’ ownership in the stock market. In this study, the researchers examine two models to test the impact of market capitalization, liquidity and recognition of sustainability on the subsequent of NGO shares ownership. The analysis of stock ownership model performs by ordinary-least-squares (OLS) regression approach. Robustness test confirmed that the data do not contain any of window dressing and trade discreteness effects.
Findings: The main result of this study shows that foreign NGO prefers to hold more ownership on the firms with recognition of sustainability. There were also found that foreign NGOs prefers to holdings fewer variety stocks, bigger market capitalization compared to domestic NGOs.
Implications/Originality/Value: This study contributes to the debate of the important role of NGOs to foster a better investment environment in the emerging equity market. It also may help Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Financial Services Authority in making regulation and laws concerning NGOs role that significant to the sustainable investment improvement in the equity market
The Impact of Economic Integration and Economic Growth on Environmental Degradation in Five Asian Countries
Authors: Huma Ilyas  , Ayesha Zulfiqar  
Published: January 2020

Economic integration has been acclaimed as a way to increase world output grounded on the economies of scale and the exchange of technology, ideas and information. However, it is of great concern that the impact of integration may have on the increase in threats to the environment, natural resources and human health, due to the implicit improvement in economic growth. Two main channels through which integration contributes to the growth of the literature have been identified as foreign direct investment and trade.
This study explores the effects of economic integration and economic growth on environmental degradation in the years 1995 to 2015. This study was conducted using the panel data. We apply panel unit root, co-integration tests, and Pooled mean group model to examine the short and long-run relationships among economic integration, economic growth, and the environment in five Asians countries named Pakistan, India, Sri-Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal
The results of the Pooled Mean Group Model found that there is a long-term relationship among the projected variables for the whole sample. Long run results of Pooled Mean Group model showed that economic growth and foreign direct investment have substantial and positive effect on environmental degradation while trade openness has negative but significant influence on environmental degradation
Ortega y Wittgenstein. Ensayos de filosofía práctica
Authors: Pérez Monterroso Victoria 
Published: January 2020

Reseña de:
Salas, Jaime y Ariso, José Mª. (Coords.), Ortega y Wittgenstein. Ensayos de filosofía práctica, Madrid: Tecnos, 2018, 344 pp.
Philosophical Awakening
Authors: Krebs Victor J. 
Published: January 2020

Este artículo trata sobre (i) nuestra resistencia tradicional al sentimiento com constitutivo de la tarea filosófica y (ii) sobre el poder de la estética para permitir la ética. Se afirma que el sentimiento es necesario para el significado y el valor. Se argumenta, además, que la experiencia estética, y la estética en general, tienen el poder de despertarnos de nuestro sueño o entumecimiento existencial habitual. Debido a que la gramática del lenguaje estético implica auto-exposición y auto-compromiso, sugerimos que al rechazar lo sensible, podemos estar rechazando el inevitable compromiso emocional en toda comunicación humana y evadiendo la dificultad de la vulnerabilidad necesaria para la verdadera tarea de la filosofía.
Problems of the Ukrainian labor market
Authors: Czapliński Paweł , Dzhaman Vasyl 
Published: January 2020

According to various sources, after 2014 there was a clear decline in GDP and the level of income in Ukraine, which, taking into account the interdependence between economic growth and the condition of the labor market, translated into significant difficulties in the structure of resources and the activity of the local workforce. The source of these difficulties turned out to be not only the price factor, but also non-price factors such as poor protection of employee rights, lack of social protection and social security, as well as payment gridlocks on the employer-employee line. This forced many Ukrainians to sometimes make dramatic decisions about economic emigration, mainly to European Union countries, including Poland. According to various estimates, there are currently 7 to 9 million Ukrainian citizens working abroad who contribute to the development of the economies of other countries. Meanwhile, the Ukrainian labor market is in a very difficult situation. Based on the analysis of official statistical data, an attempt was made to characterize the Ukrainian labor market, its main determinants were outlined and Ukrainians’ attitudes towards changes on the domestic labor market were determined. The research used critical literature analysis, statistical description methods, spatial analysis methods and case study method. Based on the conducted analyzes, it was shown that in the years 2010–2017 the Ukrainian labor market was struggling with a number of unfavorable phenomena, which was significantly aggravated by the political crisis at the turn of 2013 and 2014.
Learning Strategies Used By Male and Female Students In Developing English: A Case Study at Sahid University of Surakarta
Authors: Rifai Dian Muhammad , Musta’an  
Published: January 2020

This study is aimed at analyzing the learning strategies used by male and female students in developing English at Sahid University of Surakarta. This study is a qualitative research in the type of case study. Seventh grade students participated as the respondent to fill the questionnaire and ten students (5 male and 5 female) as the respondents of the interview. The qualitative data are obtained from the result of questionnaire, interview and classroom observation and the document. The data collected of interview and observations are presented in the form of tables. Source and technique triangulations are used to get the trustworthiness of this data. Furthermore, Flowchart Model proposed by Miles and Huberman is applied in this study. The result of the study , such as (1) The male and female students use all kind of strategies in the different frequency (1) The female students tend to use all type of the strategies more frequently than the male students.
Las operaciones cognitivas empleadas en la producción de textos académicos
Authors: Rodríguez Núñez José Alejandro 
Published: January 2020

Conscientes de las implicaciones que conlleva el proceso de escritura y el reto que asumen nuestros estudiantes para lograrlo, proponemos el siguiente artículo con la finalidad de exponer el rol que desempeñan las operaciones mentales (cognitivas) en relación con la producción escrita, considerada como un acto comunicativo complejo en virtud de los procedimientos lingüísticos, pragmáticos y cognitivos que intervienen en dicho acto, que a la vez se convierte en una práctica social. Utilizamos la deducción como método estratégico, de manera que, a partir de premisas generales, a la luz de referentes teóricos y metodológicos, experiencias y acciones concretas, ofrecemos una propuesta basada en principios didácticos y lingüísticos que favorezca y garantice procesos cognitivos para la redacción destinada a satisfacer necesidades e intenciones comunicativas inherentes a contextos académicos. Se espera que su aplicación impacte las estrategias y actividades de aprendizaje de la escritura, permitiendo que el docente provoque espacios críticos, analíticos y reflexivos en el aula, de modo que la asignatura sea un espacio de acción y construcción de conocimientos por medio de la producción escrita.
Análisis interpretativo del proceso de acreditación en función del diseño de recomendaciones de gestión académica y directiva en la Facultad de Administración de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Manizales
Authors: Bustamante Lozano Uriel , Hernández Henao Guillermo Harvey 
Published: January 2020

Este artículo expone el análisis de los informes de acreditación de la Facultad de Administración de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Manizales, de acuerdo a sus modelos de evaluación y al proceso de la evaluación institucional desarrollado por los programas curriculares que la conforman. Además, presenta las estrategias que posibilitan la articulación entre la gestión directiva y académica en el marco del mejoramiento continuo. Este proceso de autoevaluación comprendido como un ejercicio permanente de reflexión y de acción se enmarca en los lineamientos dispuestos por parte del Consejo Nacional de Acreditación de Colombia (CNA) en la “Guía para el mejoramiento institucional”, cuyo propósito es obtener una visión de la situación actual de los programas curriculares respecto a los criterios de calidad. Esto garantizó la obtención rigurosa de datos para lograr un diagnóstico de los procesos de gestión y administración académica, permitiendo extraer conclusiones y proponer recomendaciones que buscan consolidar una cultura de la autoevaluación y el mejoramiento de los procesos académicos y administrativos. Para este análisis se partió de un estudio inicial exploratorio descriptivo de los factores planteados por la guía del CNA: misión institucional, procesos académicos, organización y gestión, que dan cuenta del estado en que se encuentran los programas curriculares, estableciendo una relación con los procesos de gestión directiva y gestión académica, referentes planteados por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia. Desde esta relación se ofrecen recomendaciones académicas y de gestión en el marco del proceso de autoevaluación.
PHYSICAL-MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF BENDING FIBER-OPTIC SENSOR OF FORCE
Authors: Shilova Irina 
Published: January 2020

There is presented a model of an explosion-proof, jam-resistant under conditions of high level electromagnetic fields fiber-optical sensor of tensile force on the basis of a fiber-optical transformer of movements in which a distinctive peculiarity is an application of loss changes in radiation spreading in sensitive elements as ring loops deformed elliptically of multi-mode fiber light-guides forming a bundle that allows using a diode as a radiation source installed without a special alignment device.
It is defined that a peculiarity of bending fiber-optical transformers of movement of a successive-parallel type is that in separate areas of rings a radius of curvature increases at the expense of deformation and the losses of radiation in these areas decrease, and in other ones this radius decreases that results in the increase of losses of the radiation spreading by light-guides. Overall losses directed at radiation in light-guides increase lineally with the increase of movement. There is carried out a choice of the optimum number of rings of a sensitive element and a choice of “source-radiation receiver” for obtaining a linear calibration characteristic of the sensor. It is shown that varying the number of coils in the bending fiber-optical transformer it is possible to change a range of movements measured ind a form of calibration characteristic of a transformer.
DEVICE FOR RESEARCHES OF MAGNETIC FIELD IMPACT UPON “WHEEL-RAIL” FRICTION PAIR CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Antipin Dmitriy , Vorob'ev Vladimir , Maslov Maksim , Korchagin Vadim 
Published: January 2020

The paper is dedicated to the circuit diagram substantiation of the specialized roller bench for researches of the magnetic field impact upon wheel adhesion with a rail. On the basis of the analysis of the experimental plants available at present for the study of the contact interaction of wheels with rails it is defined that two-roller benches are the most efficient for the investigation of different outer factors impact upon wheel adhesion with a rail. Taking into account mentioned above there is offered an original design of the two-roller bench equipped with the device for friction area magnetization. Two cylinders with parallel axes are theoretically a friction pair. Taking into account the presence of a non-concurrency arisen at roller manufacturing and mounting a point contact is realized in the bench. A bench formation is carried out according to a modular approach with the installation of rotary magnetic conductors. For the support of the largest magnetization of a friction area in longitudinal and transverse directions and for the decrease of stray flux in the bench there is realized a series connection of roller friction area with the sources of a magnetizing force. For the substantiation of rotary magnetic conductor position choice regarding a friction area of bench rollers there is carried out an analysis of magnetic field distribution in the friction area depending on the location of magnetic conductors. On the basis of the investigation results it is defined that a change of magnetic conductor position changes the orientation of a magnetic field vector, at that a roller friction area is magnetized in transverse and longitudinal directions.
In view of this the bench design offered allows investigating the impact of longitudinal and cross magnetic fields upon friction in the contact of a wheel with a rail. Furthermore, it is defined that at small values of an angle between the direction of a magnetic field vector and the plane of a roller friction area a possibility to exclude the effect of roller magnetic additional loading appears.
The Analysis of Reliability Costs Toward INA-CBGS Rates in Patients With Hypertension in Pandan Arang Boyolali District Hospital In 2017
Authors: Oktadiana Isma 
Published: January 2020

In Indonesia, the incidence of hypertension ranged from 6-15% and many patients are still not reached by health services, especially in rural areas. The research purposes to determine patterns of treatment of hypertension, the average cost of treatment, the factors that affect the total cost, and the cost of compliance with the real cost of the package INA-CBGs.
The study was an observational cross-sectional study design according to the perspective of the hospital. Method of data collection was done in retrosfektif and data derived from quantitative data. Subjects were inpatients suffering from hypertension without comorbidities and hypertension with comorbid diabetes mellitus, heart failure and kidney failure.
The results showed significant differences with the INA-CBG rates on total costs in outpatients differed significantly in 79 samples, while the real cost of Rp 335,145 was greater than the INA-CBGs rate of Rp. 181,400, while inpatients differed significantly in 63 samples at the grade I, grade 3, 2, 1 severity of Rp. Rp. , Rp. 1,438,069, Rp. 1,498,683, Rp. 2,000,685, the severity level II class 3 and class 1 was Rp. 1,540,134, Rp. 2,866,200, III and grade 1 III severity levels of Rp. 1,586,617 and Rp. 3,439,500. This difference shows a positive difference, where the total real cost is more.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Dan Fraksi Herba Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L) Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Turahman Taufik 
Published: January 2020

Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di negara berkembang. Etiologi secara umum disebabkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Herba kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L) merupakan tanaman yang dikenal sebagai lalapan ini memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan, antikanker dan antimikroba namun belum banyak informasi ilmiah sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia dan aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol, fraksi n-heksan, etil asetat dan air Herba kemangi terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa secara difusi dan dilusi.
Herba kemangi maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Ekstrak yang diperoleh kemudian disuspensi dengan air selanjutnya difraksinasi dengan n-heksan dan etil asetat. Ekstrak Herba kemangi beserta fraksi yang didapatkan selanjutnya diuji aktivitas antibakterinya dengan konsentrasi 12,5%, 25% dan 50% menggunakan metode difusi. KHM dan KBM dari fraksi teraktif bisa diketahui menggunakan uji dilusi dengan konsentrasi 0,78, 1,56, 3,125, 6,25%, 12,5%, 25% dan 50%. Kontrol positif ciprofloksasin 5μg/15μl dan kontrol negatif menggunakan tween 80 5% steril. Identifikasi golongan senyawa dilakukan dengan metode uji tabung.
Hasil uji aktifitas antibakteri menunjukan diameter zona hambatan pada bakteri gram negatif secara umum cendrung lebih besar dibandingkan bakteri gram positif. Diameter zona hambat terbesar pada bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa pada fraksi etil asetat Herba kemangi konsentrasi 50% dengan diameter zona hambat (10 mm), pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus terdapat pada fraksi etil asetat pada konsentrasi 50 % memiliki daya hambat sebesar (8,6 mm). Hasil identifikasi kandungan kimia menunjukkan bahwa dalam ekstrak dan fraksi herba kemangi mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin dan steroid dan tanin

Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Herba kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L), Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
PEMBINAAN PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH SERTA PEMBINAAN PENATAAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Safitri Erivita , Yanti Darma , Utami Dina Rossi 
Published: January 2020

Mitra dalam pelaksanaan IbM ini yakni Sekolah Alam di Sumatera Selatan yang terdiri dari Sekolah Alam Sriwijaya, Sekolah Alam Prabumulih dan Sekolah Alam Kayuagung. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dapat teridentifikasi beberapa masalah yang dihadapi mitra seperti pengetahuan manajemen dan akuntansi sangat minim. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi tingkat pendidikan para pengelola mitra yang berpendidikan strata satu namun bukan berasal dari ilmu ekonomi. Permasalahan juga dilatar belakangi oleh ketidakpahaman para pengelola terhadap pengetahuan penunjang berupa penggunaan aplikasi komputer microsot office yang berbasis microsoft word dan microsoft excel khususnya yang akan sangat membantu dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan sekolah. Mitra dapat memahami teori-teori manajemen dan menerapkannya dalam penyusunan Rencana Strategis Sekolah dan pembuatan Program kerja Sekolah. Mitra dapat memahami teori-teori akuntansi perusahaan nirlaba serta penggunaan aplikasi program microsoft office dan program aplikasi komputer untuk penyusunan laporan keuangan sekolah dan mengimplementasikan teori-teori tersebut dalam penyusunan keuangan sekolah. Metode Pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam melakukan kegiatan pembinaan pengelolaan manajemen sekolah serta pembinaan penataan laporan keuangan sekolah terdiri dari 2 tahapan yaitu penyusunan kurikulum silabus materi pelatihan dan pembinaan serta pengawasan.Pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dan dilanjutkan dengan pembinaan serta pengawasan dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan yang telah ditentukan menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih berkualitas sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah serta lauran dari pelatihan dan pembinaan laporan keuangan berupa terbitnya laporan keuangan sekolah.
MEMBANGUN TINGKAT KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DESA AKAN PENTINGNYA KESEHATAN MELALUI PROGRAM LOKAKARYA MINI
Authors: Destriana Rachmat , Permana Angga Aditya , Husain Syepry Maulana 
Published: January 2020

Kesehatan pada sebuah desa sangatlah penting untuk selalu menjadi perhatian utama bagi masyarakat setempat maupun luas terutama di desa Lebak Wangi Kecamatan Sepatan Timur Kabupaten Tangerang dimana desa Lebak Wangi adalah desa yang terbentuk dari pemecahan Desa Kedaung Barat. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari kegiatan KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang mengenai kepedulian tentang kesehatan adalah masih kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan, Kurangnya sarana prasarana untuk mendukung program kesehatan, Kurangnya tenaga ahli dari posdaya kesehatan dan kurangnya penunjang bantuan kesehatan dari puskesmas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Ikut berpartisipasi dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran keluarga tentang fungsi-fungsi utama keluarga terutama fungsi kesehatan dalam membantu program pemerintah dibidang kesehatan dengan cara meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan (pencegahan DBD dengan cara membagikan serbuk ABATE, pemeriksaan gula darah dan tensi), membantu pola fikir hidup sehat kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan bagi tubuh, Membantu mengarahkan masyarakat untuk menerapkan cara hidup sehat dan bersih agar kesehatan tetap terjaga.
Современное состояние и динамика популяционных показателей европейского хариуса Тиманского водотока в условиях нерегулируемого рыболовства
Authors: Бознак Э. И. , Захаров А. Б. 
Published: January 2020

Проанализировано изменение основных популяционных показателей европейского хариуса одного из водотоков Среднего Тимана (р. Вымь, бассейн р. Северной Двины). Зарегистрировано устойчивое уменьшение длины и массы тела рыб, входящих в контрольные уловы, сокращение количества возрастных классов, снижение среднего возраста, модального возрастного класса и суммарной доли неоднократно нерестящихся особей. На фоне сокращения численности происходит ускорение полового созревания рыб. В то же время хариус р. Выми характеризуется быстрым ростом. Причиной неблагополучного состояния верхневымской группировки хариуса является не техногенное нарушение среды обитания, а длительная чрезмерная эксплуатация рыбных ресурсов.