bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Ich werde dich immer Mr. Knightley nennen“
Authors: Hubmann Sandra 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Translating you into German means deciding between different pronouns of address, a choice that can express either hierarchy, formality or intimacy between speaker and listener. This paper analyses to what extent the pronominal address is used to characterise fictional relationships in the eight German translations of Jane Austen’s novel Emma by comparing them with original German literature written around 1815, the year when the English novel was first published. While the selected parallel texts highlight special relationships like close friendships or romantic love with the pronominal address, the paper shows that this is less frequently the case in the translations.
Translation als Mythos
Authors: Alhussein Akkad 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper investigates the reception history of the Danish Poet and fairytale writer Hans Christian Andersen in 19th-century Germany and its influence on his (auto)biographical depiction. Like many Scandinavian poets, Andersen discovered Germany’s literary potential and took advantage of it to further his career. In most cases, he was pictured as a genius who suffered systematic underestimation in Denmark. This narrative which determined his reception plays a central role in his German autobiography Märchen meines Lebens (Fairy Tale of my Life). Analyzing Andersen’s autobiographical discourse, I will reconstruct the process of the construction of Andersen’s (auto)biographical myth, emphasizing translation’s role in shaping autobiographical narratives.
Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and Waldo Leirós’ Spanish Translation: A comparative study
Authors: Torralbo Caballero Juan de Dios 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper focuses on The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848) and analyses the Spanish translation by Waldo Leirós (1997, 2017) through a specific selection of quotations and fragments. It follows the evolution of the narrative thematically through the different sections of the novel in order to present the reader with an overview of the novel’s plot. The poem presented in the nineteenth chapter, “Farewell to thee”, is then examined alongside the translation offered by Leirós; this is followed by a new, alternative version proposed by the author. By way of conclusion, the translator’s faithfulness and dedication to Anne Brontë’s original text is demonstrated, while certain inaccuracies, omissions and oversights are acknowledged and analysed from the perspective of literary translation studies.
Revising an implicational hierarchy for the meanings of ideophones, with special reference to Japonic
Authors: McLean Bonnie 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAn elicitation task was conducted with speakers of Japonic varieties to investigate whether stimuli of varying sensory modalities (e.g. audio, visual, tactile etc.) were more or less likely to elicit ideophones or iconic words. Stimuli representing sounds, movements, shapes and textures were most likely to elicit ideophones, and this is posited to reflect the relative ease or naturalness with which these domains can be mapped iconically to speech. The results mirror macro-level patterns of linguistic diversity, as these are also domains in which ideophones are most widely attested cross-linguistically. The findings call for the revision of a previously constructed implicational hierarchy for the semantic development of ideophone systems, adding to it the categories of FORM and TEXTURE as domains in which ideophones are most likely to develop, after SOUND and MOVEMENT. Independent evidence for the revised hierarchy comes from a semantic analysis of the elicited ideophones, where it was found that domains early in the hierarchy were more likely to be sources for semantic extension, while later domains were more likely to be targets. These findings are expected to be replicable for other languages, and offer exciting new directions for research into the semantic typology of ideophones.
Two Ambiguities in Object-Oriented Aesthetic Interpretation
Authors: Taxier Eric 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe aesthetic theory of Graham Harman’s Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO) revolves around the concept of allure, a nonliteral experience of an object’s displacement from its qualities that draws attention to a deeper reality. But applying allure to aesthetic interpretation is hampered in two ways. First, OOO necessarily moves between the constrained viewpoint of experience and a more global perspective. Yet mixing these “inside” and “outside” views can risk ambiguity. Second, the phenomenological difference between the parts and qualities of an object must be clarified before Harman’s model of wholes and parts can be incorporated into OOO aesthetics. Addressing these two ambiguities will make it possible to further develop OOO’s resources for aesthetic commentary. For instance, one conclusion is that allure itself has two varieties: a tension between the object and its qualities (“allusion”) and a tension between the whole and its parts (“collusion”). These options parallel Harman’s twofold critique of reductionism. Another conclusion is that the literal needs an explanation within the framework of OOO insofar as it is a genuine feature of experience.
Terminology of polymers in advanced lithography (IUPAC Recommendations 2020)
Authors: Jones Richard G. , Ober Christopher K. , Hayakawa Teruaki , Luscombe Christine K. , Stingelin Natalie 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
As increasingly smaller molecular materials and material structures are devised or developed for technological applications, the demands on the processes of lithography now routinely include feature sizes that are of the order of 10 nm. In reaching such a fine level of resolution, the methods of lithography have increased markedly in sophistication and brought into play 2terminology that is unfamiliar, on the one hand, to scientists tasked with the development of new lithographic materials or, on the other, to the engineers who design and operate the complex equipment that is required in modern-day processing. Publications produced by scientists need to be understood by engineers and vice versa, and these commonly arise from collaborative research that draws heavily on the terminology of two or more of the traditional disciplines. It is developments in polymer science and material science that lead progress in areas that cross traditional boundaries, such as microlithography. This document provides the exact definitions of a selection of unfamiliar terms that researchers and practitioners from different disciplines might encounter.
Was tut ein Geschichtsschreiber?
Authors: Kuhn-Treichel Thomas 
Published: October 2020

AbstractLucian’s workDe historia conscribendanot only presents reflections on how one should or should not write history, but also illustrates possible ways to represent the authorial activity of a historian (i. e. how one writes ‘metahistory’). In this, two basic forms can be distinguished, both of which can be understood from a narratological perspective as metalepses. In the first case, the historian is represented as the direct originator of the action; in the second he acts as a mere observer, but one who moves spatially in and with his action. Both forms of statement stand within traditions of motifs that can be traced from antiquity through to the modern era; yet Lucian nonetheless makes an innovative contribution by inscribing value judgements into the motifs. The result is the suggestion that the historian fulfils the role of observer, while the role of originator turns out to be more apt for the poet than for the historian. This permits far-reaching conclusions to be drawn about the conception of poetry and historiography as a whole.
The Sorrowful Song of Philomela (Aetna 586–587)
Authors: Vespoli Lorenzo 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper focuses on two lines of the poem Aetna that are generally considered to be corrupt (586–587). I suggest two emendations aimed at restoring a reasonable form of the text, consistent with the traditional portrait of the Pandionids. In order to solve the crux it is necessary to restore the two topoi related to the representation of the Pandionids after their metamorphoses: the place where they reside and the mourning song of the nightingale.
A New Supplement to Diogenes of Oenoanda’s Fr. 6 Smith: a Case of Epicurean Language Selection
Authors: Corrado Alberto 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper intends to offer a new supplement to a corrupt passage of the Epicurean inscription of Oenoanda. Smith, in the lacuna of Fr. 6, uses the phrasal term πρῶτα σώματα to indicate the atoms. The supplement is not satisfying as it is based solely on evidence drawn from non-Epicurean texts and Lucretius, who writes in Latin and is not always reliable for reconstructing the Epicurean terminology. In this article, I will try to demonstrate that πρῶτα σώματα is in fact a peripatetic – and subsequently stoic – term indicating the elements in general, which has never been used by any Epicurean author for polemical reasons. Finally, I will propose an alternative supplement.
Love dolls and sex robots in unproven and unexplored fields of application
Authors: Bendel Oliver 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Love dolls, the successors of blow-up dolls, are widespread. They can be ordered online or bought in sex shops and can be found in brothels and households. Sex robots are also on the rise. Research, however, has been slow to address this topic thoroughly. Often, it does not differentiate between users and areas of application, remaining vague, especially in the humanities and social sciences. The present contribution deals with the idea and history of love dolls and sex robots. Against this background, it identifies areas of application that have not been investigated or have hardly been investigated at all. These include prisons, the military, monasteries and seminaries, science, art and design as well as the gamer scene. There is, at least, some relevant research about the application of these artefacts in nursing and retirement homes and as such, these will be given priority. The use of love dolls and sex robots in all these fields is outlined, special features are discussed and initial ethical, legal and pragmatic considerations are made. It becomes clear that artificial love servants can create added value, but that their use must be carefully considered and prepared. In some cases, their use may even be counterproductive.
A study on an applied behavior analysis-based robot-mediated listening comprehension intervention for ASD
Authors: Louie Wing-Yue Geoffrey , Korneder Jessica , Abbas Ibrahim , Pawluk Cristyn 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong developmental condition that affects an individual’s ability to communicate and relate to others. Despite such challenges, early intervention during childhood development has shown to have positive long-term benefits for individuals with ASD. Namely, early childhood development of communicative speech skills has shown to improve future literacy and academic achievement. However, the delivery of such interventions is often time-consuming. Socially assistive robots (SARs) are a potential strategic technology that could help support intervention delivery for children with ASD and increase the number of individuals that healthcare professionals can positively affect. For SARs to be effectively integrated in real-world treatment for individuals with ASD, they should follow current evidence-based practices used by therapists such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). In this work, we present a study that investigates the efficacy of applying well-known ABA techniques to a robot-mediated listening comprehension intervention delivered to children with ASD at a university-based ABA clinic. The interventions were delivered in place of human therapists to teach study participants a new skill as a part of their overall treatment plan. All the children participating in the intervention improved in the skill being taught by the robot and enjoyed interacting with the robot, as evident by high occurrences of positive affect as well as engagement during the sessions. One of the three participants has also reached mastery of the skill via the robot-mediated interventions.
Betriebliche Mitbestimmung in Deutschland: Verbreitung, Auswirkungen und Implikationen
Authors: Schnabel Claus 
Published: October 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Mitbestimmung der Arbeitnehmer ist ein Eckpfeiler der betrieblichen Arbeitsbeziehungen in Deutschland. Claus Schnabel verdeutlicht, dass Betriebsräte und andere Vertretungsorgane weniger verbreitet sind als oft angenommen. Theoretische Ansätze postulieren sowohl positive als auch negative Auswirkungen von Mitbestimmung auf Betriebe und Arbeitnehmer. Ein Überblick über die empirische Forschungsliteratur zeigt einerseits, dass Mitarbeiterpartizipation langfristig die betriebliche Produktivität erhöhen, die Personalpolitik verbessern und die Arbeitnehmerfluktuation verringern kann. Andererseits können Umverteilungseffekte nicht ausgeschlossen werden, da in Betrieben mit Betriebsrat die Entlohnung meist höher ausfällt als in anderen Betrieben. Ob damit auch ein Rückgang der Gewinne einhergeht, ist umstritten. Insgesamt wird deutlich, dass betriebliche Mitbestimmung weder der Fluch noch der Segen ist, als der ihre Gegner bzw. Befürworter sie gelegentlich hinstellen.
One Ring to Rule Them All? Appearance and Identity of Early Nordic Bronze Age Women
Authors: Felding Louise 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Through a multi-scalar approach using archaeological and statistical methods this paper investigates identity through a comparative study of 270 female gendered burials from Jutland, Funen, Bornholm and Northern Germany. The understanding of the societal structure in the Bronze Age is based on a binary gender system and the variation within these gender categories is emphasised as highly significant for our understanding of gendered social roles in the Early Nordic Bronze Age (NBA). This paper demonstrates that elite women in Early NBA (c.1600–1100 BCE) held high social standing as well as holding multi-facetted social roles, reflecting both status and identity but with a change in status observed from NBA period II to III (c. 1300 BCE onwards). Network investigations of the female graves revealed that one armring in particular was dominant in the material and is seen a key identity marker for Early Nordic Bronze Age women. Further, it is concluded that analyses of object-type combinations can point towards potential dual identities of some of these women.
Sorption of U(VI) onto ZrSiO4 gamma irradiated and functionalized with phytic acid
Authors: Escalante-Gutiérrez Danae Carolina , Ordóñez-Regil Eduardo , Ortíz-Landeros José , Almazán-Torres María Guadalupe 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the suitability assessment of candidate materials as engineering barriers for a Deep Geological Repository (DGR), new studies concerned with zirconium silicate have been carried out. The zirconium silicate extracted from beach sand, was submitted to gamma irradiation in order to evaluate its structural stability and then functionalized with phytic acid (IP6) and measured its sorption capacity vis-a-vis uranium. The purified, irradiated and functionalized material was then characterized by several analytical techniques. The surface parameters including the surface area and density of surface sites were also determined. The results obtained from physic-chemical characterization showed that there were no significant changes in the structure of zirconium silicate after its gamma-irradiation. These results are consistent with those of sorption experiments. Uranium (VI) sorption capacity of zirconium silicate is increased in the presence of phytic acid and remained constant after its exposition to high doses of gamma-radiation (10 and 30 MGy). These results show that the IP6-functionalized zirconium silicate can be used as engineering barriers for a DGR.
Radioiodination and biological evaluation of irbesartan as a tracer for cardiac imaging
Authors: Sanad M. H. , Marzook F. A. , Abd-Elhaliem S. M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Irbesartan was labeled using 125I or 131I with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as an oxidizing agent. A lot of operators such as, quantity of substrate, the quantity of oxidizing agent, reaction temperature, reaction time, and pH of reaction medium were studied to optimize high radiochemical yield of [125I]IodoIrbesartan ([125I]Irb.). The preclinical evaluation of IodoIrbesartan in experimental mice indicated high accumulation in target organ of heart with a high heart/blood ratio of 12.85 at 30 min post-injection. This study indicates the suitability of [125I]IodoIrbesartan ([125I]Irb.) for cardiac imaging.
A review on preventive role of ketogenic diet (KD) in CNS disorders from the gut microbiota perspective
Authors: Rawat Kajal , Singh Neha , Kumari Puja , Saha Lekha 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The gut microbiota plays an important role in neurological diseases via the gut–brain axis. Many factors such as diet, antibiotic therapy, stress, metabolism, age, geography and genetics are known to play a critical role in regulating the colonization pattern of the microbiota. Recent studies have shown the role of the low carbohydrate, adequate protein, and high fat “ketogenic diet” in remodeling the composition of the gut microbiome and thereby facilitating protective effects in various central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Gut microbes are found to be involved in the pathogenesis of various CNS disorders like epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease (PD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and stress, anxiety and depression. In vivo studies have shown an intricate link between gut microbes and KD and specific microbes/probiotics proved useful in in vivo CNS disease models. In the present review, we discuss the gut–brain bidirectional axis and the underlying mechanism of KD-based therapy targeting gut microbiome in in vivo animal models and clinical studies in neurological diseases. Also, we tried to infer how KD by altering the microbiota composition contributes towards the protective role in various CNS disorders. This review helps to uncover the mechanisms that are utilized by the KD and gut microbiota to modulate gut–brain axis functions and may provide novel opportunities to target therapies to the gut to treat neurologic disorders.
Bayesian reconstruction of transmission trees from genetic sequences and uncertain infection times
Authors: Montazeri Hesam , Little Susan , Mozaffarilegha Mozhgan , Beerenwinkel Niko , DeGruttola Victor 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Genetic sequence data of pathogens are increasingly used to investigate transmission dynamics in both endemic diseases and disease outbreaks. Such research can aid in the development of appropriate interventions and in the design of studies to evaluate them. Several computational methods have been proposed to infer transmission chains from sequence data; however, existing methods do not generally reliably reconstruct transmission trees because genetic sequence data or inferred phylogenetic trees from such data contain insufficient information for accurate estimation of transmission chains. Here, we show by simulation studies that incorporating infection times, even when they are uncertain, can greatly improve the accuracy of reconstruction of transmission trees. To achieve this improvement, we propose a Bayesian inference methods using Markov chain Monte Carlo that directly draws samples from the space of transmission trees under the assumption of complete sampling of the outbreak. The likelihood of each transmission tree is computed by a phylogenetic model by treating its internal nodes as transmission events. By a simulation study, we demonstrate that accuracy of the reconstructed transmission trees depends mainly on the amount of information available on times of infection; we show superiority of the proposed method to two alternative approaches when infection times are known up to specified degrees of certainty. In addition, we illustrate the use of a multiple imputation framework to study features of epidemic dynamics, such as the relationship between characteristics of nodes and average number of outbound edges or inbound edges, signifying possible transmission events from and to nodes. We apply the proposed method to a transmission cluster in San Diego and to a dataset from the 2014 Sierra Leone Ebola virus outbreak and investigate the impact of biological, behavioral, and demographic factors.
Musical meaning and indexicality in the analysis of ceremonial mbira music
Authors: Perman Tony 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this essay I examine three different indexical processes that inform meaning during a mbira performance in Zimbabwe in order to clarify the nature of meaning in musical practice. I continue others’ efforts to provincialize language and correct the damage done by “symbolocentrism’s” continued reliance on post-Saussurian models of signification and structure by addressing processes of purpose, effect, and agency in meaning. Emphases on language and/or structure mislead explanations of musical meaning and compromise the understanding of meaning itself. By foregrounding the unique properties of indexicality in musical practice, and highlighting three distinct indexical processes that drive music’s meaning (deictic, metonym, and replica), I help free meaning from language and offer an ethnomusicological counterpoint to multidisciplinary efforts that define meaning within linguistic and physiological paradigms. Indexical meaning is direct but unpredictable, rooted in experience, embodied habits, and the here and now.
Image and word as forms of iconic depiction
Authors: Ponzio Luciano 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper focuses on the relation between icon and depiction and their equally central role both in verbal and in nonverbal artistic texts. For this purpose, I will examine the contact points between Jakobson and Bakhtin’s theory of text. In particular, I will dwell on Jakobson’s “Quest for the essence of language” and on Bakhtin’s “The Problem of the Text in Linguistics, Philology, and the Human Sciences.” Both Jakobson and Bakhtin build their idea of text on this dialogue between different dimensions. According to Bakhtin dialogical logic is the specific logic of the text. Though indispensable in the initial phase of understanding, the first is reductive if it claims to exhaust the semantic import of the text. Both in Bakhtin and in Jakobson, this idea of text based upon a dialogue between different dimensions implies that sign expression cannot be exhausted in representation because there is something which exceeds representation. I will call this excedent element “depiction.” Depiction is what is at stake in the artistic text, what exceeds the symbolic level of representation. “Depiction” can be configured, both in verbal and non-verbal text, as an idea of iconicity which exceeds resemblance and immediate visibility.