bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital technologies in the financial sphere (on the example of cryptocurrencies)
Authors: Chernobrovkina E. B. 
Published: November 2020

The article explores the dialectic of determining the legal status of cryptocurrencies. Digital technologies are considered specifically for their application in the financial sector. The features of the use of digital technologies in various countries of the world are analyzed. Due to the variability of the legal regulation of digital technologies, the complex nature of their implementation is noted, which is not reduced to a simultaneous behavioral act. It is concluded that there is no universal way to sell cryptocurrencies in the financial market. The analysis of existing scientific approaches to understanding the concept of cryptocurrency, bitcoin is carried out.The article examines the digital technologies used in the financial sector, which include virtual currencies and — like their kind of cryptocurrency. The cryptocurrency status is not defined, however, there is the prospect of normative fixing it on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Issues of tax integration of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Lagkueva I. V. 
Published: November 2020

The article discusses changes in the national legislation of the states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU): the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation. The nature and conditions of the harmonization process are analyzed taking into account legislative changes. The most important indirect taxes (value added tax, excise taxes) in the EAEU member countries are compared.In addition, the state of their tax systems is compared, features, their further unification and restructuring are determined, and their ratio is compared with the provisions of the EAEU Treaty. Despite many years of efforts to harmonize taxes, issues remain that need an interstate settlement. Currently, taxation approaches in the EAEU countries are significantly different, which complicates the integration processes within the framework of the association. Speaking of tax harmonization in the EAEU, it is worth noting significant progress in the harmonization of approaches to indirect taxation. The competitiveness of the participating countries in the world market and the growth of the welfare of the population depend on this. When selling goods between the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union, there is no customs control, customs duties and fees are not levied. The procedure for levying indirect taxes (VAT and excise taxes) for the supply of goods (performing work, rendering services) between the EAEU member states is governed by the provisions of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, signed in Astana on May 29, 2014 and the provisions of the Protocol on the procedure for levying indirect taxes and the mechanism of control over their payment when exporting and importing goods, performing work, and rendering services, which is Appendix No. 18 to the EAEU Agreement.
Spectral Inversion for Seismic Site Response in Central Oklahoma: Low-Frequency Resonances from the Great Unconformity
Authors: Moschetti Morgan P. , Hartzell Stephen H. 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTWe investigate seismic site response by inverting seismic ground-motion spectra for site and source spectral properties, in a region of central Oklahoma, where previous ground-motion studies have indicated discrepancies between observations and ground-motion models (GMMs). The inversion is constrained by a source spectral model, which we computed from regional seismic records, using aftershocks as empirical Green’s functions to deconvolve site and path effects. Site spectra across the region exhibit multiple, strong, low-frequency (f&lt;2  Hz) resonances. Modeling of vertically propagating SH waves reproduces the mean amplitudes and frequencies of the site spectra and requires a deep (∼1–2  km) impedance contrast. Comparison of regional seismic velocity models and geologic profiles indicates that the seismic impedance contrast is, or is in proximity to, the Great Unconformity, which marks the interface between Precambrian basement rocks and overlying Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. Depth to Precambrian basement increases to the southwest across the study region (∼1500–4500  m), and the fundamental frequencies of the site spectra are anticorrelated with basement depth. The first higher-mode resonance also exhibits dependence on basement depth; although modeling suggests that the second higher mode should depend on basement depth, site spectra do not support this. The low-frequency resonances in central Oklahoma are not represented in the GMMs used in current seismic hazard analyses for tectonic earthquakes, though approaches to account for such features are under consideration in other regions of the central and eastern United States. Given the broad spatial extent of the Great Unconformity underlying eastern North America, it is likely that similar effects on seismic site response also occur in other areas. This study highlights the impact of regional geologic structure on earthquake ground motions and reiterates the need for modeling regional effects to improve ground-motion predictions and seismic hazard assessments.
La Corrupción en la Conceptualización del Estado Colombiano: ¿Simbolismo Normativo, para Repelerla?
Authors: Salazar Solís Diana Mercedes 
Published: November 2020

Desde la conceptualización, el Estado colombiano ha sido catalogado como débil, en razón a prácticas clientelistas, cooptado por poderes fácticos, que pueden ser legales o ilegales, entre otros factores, lo que puede deslegitimar su configuración e impedir una reorientación.
Con todo, sea caracterizado como débil, fragmentado, en construcción, poroso, como “apartheid institucional”, vale reflexionar sobre la presencia constante de la palabra corrupción al momento de definirlo, así como las medidas normativas implementadas en oposición a ello, que se han señalado como insuficientes o ineficaces.
Modelo de Análisis para la Identificación de Riesgos de Contratación en el Ámbito Territorial: Un Análisis de la Contratación Estatal en la Emergencia Sanitaria Debido al Covid19
Authors: Ortiz Ospino Liliana , Beltrán Pacheco Isaac De León , Romero Gómez Víctor , Torres Calderón Jorge , Leguizamon Leal Ximena , Díaz Garzón Andrea , Buesaquillo Salazar Diego , Martínez Ramirez Ricardo 
Published: November 2020

El documento propone un modelo de análisis de riesgos de contratación que permiten identificar entidades públicas y contratos de interés para el control fiscal.
El concepto de «interés para el control fiscal» invita a reconocer que los recursos presupuestales y humanos de los órganos de control son escasos y por lo tanto es conveniente priorizar y focalizar los esfuerzos de la vigilancia del control fiscal en aquellas entidades y contratos en los que se han detectado ciertas características atípicas. La vigilancia del control fiscal es la función de la Auditoría General de la República y en el marco del Acto Legislativo 04 de 2019 tiene ahora la función de impulsar la estandarización de procesos que aumenten la calidad del trabajo misional de las contralorías territoriales
El modelo de análisis se construye a partir de la revisión de una muestra de contratos celebrados en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria resultado de la Pandemia por el Coronavirus Covid-19, el cual ha permitido la contratación por medio de la figura de la urgencia manifiesta. El modelo de análisis reconoce la importancia de: i) contar con un procedimiento de priorización de las entidades públicas de interés para el control fiscal a partir de dos variables clave como son el número de contratos y el valor total de su contratación; ii) contar con
un procedimiento para revisar un gran volumen de documentos contractuales con el fin de comprender la naturaleza de aquello que se está contratando, con lo cual el ejercicio de control fiscal cobra sentido al reconocer que el presupuesto público se debe convertir en bienes y servicios para la ciudadana; iii) contar con un método que permita una expedita y cualificada valoración del riesgo de los contratos públicos, por parte de las contralorías territoriales y la Auditoría General de la República, a partir de la aplicación de los principios de las normas de contratación estatal.
El modelo de análisis de riesgos de contratación es una propuesta que antecede el proceso de selección de entidades y contratos específicos para auditar. En esa medida, el modelo no se ocupa de la recolección de elementos materiales de prueba sino en la comprensión de los riesgos que pueden afectar negativamente la calidad del gasto público.
Só me resta ser puta? Enfrentamentos da heteronormatividade em um programa de aprendizagem para o trabalho
Authors: Figueiredo Jacqueline , Brancaleoni Ana Paula Leivar 
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo visa analisar o processo de inserção de uma adolescente transexual em um programa de formação técnico-profissional, o qual ocorre em um município no interior do estado de São Paulo. Adotou-se, pois, uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho cartográfico, por meio do qual uma das pesquisadoras acompanhou, registrou e interveio ao longo do processo de inserção. Constatou-se que as questões de gênero e do corpo em transição da adolescente promoveram esgarçamentos na heternormatividade, ocasionando tensionamentos na estrutura e dinâmica do programa. Contudo, impingiu-se, à adolescente, a reposição da condição de exclusão já vivenciada em outros espaços. Ademais, a instituição não foi capaz de oferecer os aportes necessários de proteção psicossocial à adolescente e que, sem os mesmos, a sua finalidade não pôde ser garantida. Frente a essas ausências, cristalizam-se os abandonos, rupturas e solidificam-se as exclusões.Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem para o trabalho; Transsexualidade; Processos formativos; Adolescência. ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze the inclusion process of a transsexual adolescent in a certified technical professional program, which takes place in a country town in the state of São Paulo. It was adopted a mapping nature qualitative approach, by means of which one of the researchers monitored, registered and intervened throughout the previously mentioned process. It was shown that gender issues and the individual’s body transition disturbed the heteronormativity, which led to tensions in the dynamic and structure of the program. However, the adolescent experienced the recurrence of situations related to social exclusion, which had already taken place in other environments. In addition, the institution was not capable of providing all the necessary psychosocial protection to the adolescent, who consequently was not able to graduate. Due to the lack of all the resources quoted, abandonment and ruptures become evident, and thus social exclusion consolidates.Keywords: Learning for work; Transsexuality; Formative processes; Adolescence.
Una inspección sin resultados. La visita judicial y hacendística del Perú (1664-1696)
Authors: Jiménez Jiménez Ismael 
Published: November 2020

A lo largo del último tercio del siglo XVII, la situación política y fiscal del distrito de la Audiencia de Lima hizo necesaria que el Consejo de Indias ordenase la puesta en marcha de un proceso de visita. Las autoridades metropolitanas acordaron la división de esta tarea en dos partes, una judicial y otra hacendística, pero los resultados positivos no se produjeron en ningún momento, ni tan siquiera en sus inicios. Así, ante la falta de conclusiones, el proceso se fue alargando, pasando de manos de unos visitadores a otros con idénticos rendimientos, sin que se produjesen modificaciones procesales para su mejora. De esta manera, cuando se dio por concluida la visita, el estado en que se encontraban las instituciones sujetas a la auditoría apenas se diferenciaba del detectado al inicio de la inspección.
El último fin y el quehacer teológico de acuerdo con santo Tomás: entre el intelectualismo y el voluntarismo
Authors: Yangali Núñez Oscar Edmundo 
Published: November 2020

En este trabajo, desarrollo la importancia de la reflexión de Tomás de Aquino acerca de la relación entre el entendimiento y la voluntad con respecto al quehacer teológico. Examino primero el llamado intelectualismo de santo Tomás. Luego, procedo a discutir y resolver en qué consiste la concepción tomista de esencia. Y, finalmente, presento el aporte que representa el amor de caridad en el quehacer teológico. Concluyo que el pensamiento y la actualidad de santo Tomás para la teología reside en una unidad esencial, una base metafísica y antropológica, que establece una relación entre la comprensión de la doctrina y la vivencia del evangelio fundamentada en el amor de caridad.
The Effect of Financial Compensation and Motivation on Performance with Gender Equality as The Moderating Variable in The Regional Secretariat of East Java Province: The Study of Non-Permanent Employees with Work Agreements
Authors: Rachma* Arum Dwi 
Published: November 2020

The Role of Non-Permanent Employees with Work Agreements was very important to support the achievement of the vision and mission of an organization. Performance evaluation of Non- Permanent Employees with Work Agreements assessed by the direct supervisor consisted of several aspects, namely integrity, discipline. service orientation, cooperation, and coordination and the performance results of some employees were still relatively low. The low performance could be caused by several factors one of which was financial compensation and motivation owned by employees. Besides, to improved employee performance, gender equality in an organization also needs to be considered. This was because, in the absence of gender differences in an organization, it was easier to achieve high levels of performance. The purpose of this study was to identifying and analyzing the effect of financial compensation and motivation on the performance of Non-Permanent Employees with Work Agreements with gender equality as a moderating variable in the Regional Secretariat of East Java Province. This research used a quantitative approach combined with an explanatory method design. The results of this study concluded that: 1.) Financial compensation had a positive and significant effect on performance;2.) Motivation had a positive and significant effect on performance; 3.) Gender equality had a positive and significant effect on performance; 4.) Financial compensation and motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Non-Permanent Employees with Work Agreements with gender as a moderating variable in the Regional Secretariat of East Java Province.
EDUKASI MANAJEMEN DIRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI, MENGENDALIKAN KADAR GULA DARAH DAN MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Gultom Agustina Boru , Indrawati Indrawati 
Published: November 2020

Pendahuluan: Kecamatan Pancur Batu merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang memiliki kasus diabetes mellitus yang cukup banyak dan merupakan 10 penyakit terbanyak diwilayah kerjanya dimana 2 desa yang cukup tinggi kasus tersebut adalah desa tuntungan 1 dan desa tuntungan 2. Kasus diabetes melitus erat kaitannya dengan kemampuan pasien dalam memanajemen dirinya dalam menghadapi penyakit yang berdampak pada efikasi diri, pengelolaan gula darah dan kualitas hidup,Metode: Pemberian edukasi manajemen diri melalui ceramah dan tanya jawab mengenai manajemen diri diabetes mellitus, demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi mengenai senam kaki, pengukuran efikasi diri, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan pengkuran kualitas hidup.Hasil: Edukasi manajemen diri diabetes mellitus meningkatkan skor efikasi diri sebesar 6,23, dan menurunkan skor kadar gula darah sebesar 3,53 serta meningkatkan skor kualitas hidup sebesar 10,17.Kesimpulan: Edukasi manajemen diri diabetes mellitus dapat meningkatkan skor efikasi diri, dapat mengendalikan kadar gula darah dan dapat meningkatkan skor kualitas hidup
The Resumption of Sports Medicine During the COVID-19 Post-Epidemic Period
Authors: Jin Shengyang , He Yu , Yang Kai , Gan Qin , Huang Wei , Wang Xiaohong , Meng Chunqing , Wang Hong 
Published: November 2020

Abstract:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading worldwide, with its outlook not looking optimistic. Simultaneously, the epidemic is currently under control in many areas. The resumption of work and production in areas that have achieved control of outbreaks is a problem. Considering the extremely transmissible nature of COVID-19, and the presence of asymptomatic infected people, avoiding nosocomial infection and protecting medical staff and patients during the post-epidemic period remain difficult problems that need to be solved. At present, few articles have examined relevant experiences in the field of sports medicine. Wuhan, the People’s Republic of China, was the original epicenter of COVID-19, with physicians as the initial frontline workers. Wuhan is now gradually returning to a more normal state after a series of urgent, strict, and effective measures were utilized to combat the epidemic. During this time, we collected first-hand experiences of sports medicine work resumption in the initial 2-month period, including preparations before resuming work, outpatient management methods, online outpatient services, inpatient ward management, principles for determination of the examination results, and preparations for operations. The strict and feasible management strategies that we conducted were useful in avoiding hospital-based infections. We intend to share our own experiences and thoughts in this area. We hope that this will be helpful and inspiring to our sports medicine colleagues around the world.
Digital Automated Mobile Pipeline Construction
Authors: Stevenson Andrew , Bobat Mehboob , Everard Doug 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The paper describes a holistic approach to automating onshore pipeline construction that includes mobile automated on-site pipe manufacture, digitised quality control of key pipe fabrication parameters and the embedding of optical fibre in the pipe wall for lifetime performance integrity monitoring.
Current processes are very labour intensive, have a high carbon footprint, are fraught with health and safety hazards and are slow.
The new method (MASIP) builds on the recent availability of high strength steel strip with good ductility to develop an on-site pipe manufacturing process that has proven amenable to automation and digitised quality control procedures. A series of machine modules apply the layers of the pipe, including optical fibre, on site and lower it directly into a trench. Sensors embedded into the process enable 100% quality control records to be produced. Design analysis has been developed using 3D local and 2D global finite element analysis which interface with industry standards and methods. The first full scale machine has produced sections of 12inch diameter pipe which have been physically tested using liquid and gas tests (including hydrogen and methane) with pressures up to 120bar. FEA calculations were in close agreement with strain gauge and burst data from physical tests. Fibre optic trials have shown that the 360degree spiral winding of the fibre provides an intimate data stream which gives a high-resolution picture of stress changes in the pipe wall. It was concluded that these can be used in a new approach to lifetime digital monitoring of a pipeline to prevent leakage and allow pro-active inspection and early repair. In this way the effect of pressure cycling, ground movement and corrosion can be picked up sensitively before they become problematic. The mobile pipe machine has made pipe at a field trial site in the UK. Durability pressure cycling trials have included water, methane gas and 100% hydrogen gas. There is a drive in the UK to install a hydrogen-based energy network.
The novel features of this automated approach to construction are that (a) the construction process can be much faster (b) the labour requirements are reduced by an order of magnitude (c) the costs can be halved (d) real-time lifetime integrity monitoring systems can be included at the construction phase and ( e) the carbon footprint is very considerably reduced.
Use of online knowledge base in primary health care and correlation to health care quality: An observational study
Authors: Gerdeskold Christian , Toth-Pal Eva , Wårdh Inger , Nilsson Gunnar H. , Nager Anna 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
BackgroundEvidence-based information available at the point of care improves patient care outcomes. Online knowledge bases can increase the application of evidence-based medicine and influence patient outcome data which may be captured in quality registries. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of use of an online knowledge base on patient experiences and health care quality.MethodsThe study was conducted as a retrospective, observational study of 24 primary health care centers in Sweden exploring their use of an online knowledge base. Frequency of use was compared to patient outcomes in two national quality registries. A socio-economic Care Need Index was applied to assess whether the burden of care influenced the results from those quality registries. Non-parametric statistical methods and linear regression were used.ResultsFrequency of knowledge base use showed two groups: frequent and non-frequent users, with a significant use difference between the groups (p<.001). Outcome data showed significant higher values for all seven National Primary Care Patient Survey dimensions in the frequent compared to the non-frequent knowledge base users (p<.001), whereas 10 out of 11 parameters in the National Diabetes Register showed no differences between the groups (p>.05). Adjusting for Care Need Index had almost no effect on the outcomes for the groups.ConclusionsFrequent users of a national online knowledge base received higher ratings on patient experiences, but figures on health care quality in diabetes showed near to no correlation. The findings indicate that some effects may be attributed to the use of knowledge bases and requires a controlled evaluation.