bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Dalam Akurasi Identifikasi Jenis Penyakit alergi Kulit Pada Balita
Authors: Nia Nofia Mitra  , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi 
Published: September 2020

Sistem daya tahan tubuh yang dimiliki oleh balita lebih lemah daripada orang dewasa membuat balita lebih rentan terserang penyakit, diantaranya penyakit alergi. Alergi adalah suatu reaksi hipersensitivitas yang dipengaruhi oleh mekanisme imunologi, yang dapat memengaruhi hampir semua jaringan tubuh dan memunculkan gejala klinik sesuai dengan organ yang terkena, alergi biasanya terjadi pada kulit manuasia. Kulit adalah organ terbesar dari tubuh manusia yang menjadi pertahanan pertama tubuh dari serangan bakteri dan virus. Untuk itu, orang tua harus memberikan perhatian lebih kepada balita karena dengan kondisi kesehatan yang kurang baik tentu akan sangat berpengaruh pertumbuhan anak. Kurangnya tenaga ahli dibidang kulit sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pakar yang mampu menyamai dengan ahli pakar dengan harapan dapat membantu orang tua agar mengetahui tentang penyakit alergi kulit pada balita lebih awal. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit alergi kulit pada balita yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor dimana metode Certainty Factor menunjukan nilai kepastian dari suatu fakta yang belum pasti dan memperoleh tingkat akurasi 100% dari pengujian 8 data pasien, sehingga dengan adanya metode Certainty Factor dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui jenis penyakit kulit yang diderita oleh balita.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF FIRE SAFETY EQUIPMENT FOR OPERATIONS WITH LIQUEFIED COMBUSTIBLE GASES
Authors: Чугуев Анатолий Петрович , Мордвинова Анна Витальевна , Сычев Александр Николаевич , Федоринов Максим Викторович 
Published: September 2020

Расширение производств сжиженных горючих газов и в значительном объеме сжиженного природного газа, направленное на обеспечение энергобезопасности страны, требует повышения уровня обеспечения пожарной безопасности производства и использования сжиженных горючих газов. В этой связи в целях совершенствования пожарной безопасности в работе проведен анализ данных новых научных исследований, отечественных и зарубежных стандартов по обеспечению безопасности при обращении с сжиженными горючими газами, способных содействовать решению задач предотвращения и ликвидации аварий с пожарами сжиженных горючих газов.
The expansion of production of liquefied combustible gases and especially of liquefied natural gas, aimed to ensuring the energy security of the country requires an increase in fire safety level of production and usage of liquefied combustible gases. In order to improve fire safety there is carried out the analysis of recent research findings, as well as national and international standards for liquefied combustible gases application. These findings can contribute prevention and elimination of accidents related with liquefied combustible gas fires.
Multiwavelength Variability of BL Lacertae Measured with High Time Resolution
Authors: Weaver Z. R. , Williamson K. E. , Jorstad S. G. , Marscher A. P. , Larionov V. M. , Raiteri C. M. , Villata M. , Acosta-Pulido J. A. , Bachev R. , Baida G. V , Balonek T. J. , Benítez E. , Borman G. A. , Bozhilov V. , Carnerero M. I. , Carosati D. , Chen W. P. , Damljanovic G. , Dhiman V. , Dougherty D. J. , Ehgamberdiev S. A. , Grishina T. S. , Gupta A. C. , Hart M. , Hiriart D. , Hsiao H. Y. , Ibryamov S. , Joner M. , Kimeridze G. N. , Kopatskaya E. N. , Kurtanidze O. M. , Kurtanidze S. O. , Larionova E. G. , Matsumoto K. , Matsumura R. , Minev M. , Mirzaqulov D. O. , Morozova D. A. , Nikiforova A. A. , Nikolashvili M. G. , Ovcharov E. , Rizzi N. , Sadun A. , Savchenko S. S. , Semkov E. , Slater J. J. , Smith K. L. , Stojanovic M. , Strigachev A. , Troitskaya Yu. V. , Troitsky I. S. , Tsai A. L. , Vince O. , Valcheva A. , Vasilyev A. A. , Zaharieva E. , Zhovtan A. V. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In an effort to locate the sites of emission at different frequencies and physical processes causing variability in blazar jets, we have obtained high time-resolution observations of BL Lacertae over a wide wavelength range: with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) at 6000–10000 Å with 2 minute cadence; with the Neil Gehrels Swift satellite at optical, UV, and X-ray bands; with the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array at hard X-ray bands; with the Fermi Large Area Telescope at γ-ray energies; and with the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope for measurement of the optical flux density and polarization. All light curves are correlated, with similar structure on timescales from hours to days. The shortest timescale of variability at optical frequencies observed with TESS is ∼0.5 hr. The most common timescale is 13 ± 1 hr, comparable with the minimum timescale of X-ray variability, 14.5 hr. The multiwavelength variability properties cannot be explained by a change solely in the Doppler factor of the emitting plasma. The polarization behavior implies that there are both ordered and turbulent components to the magnetic field in the jet. Correlation analysis indicates that the X-ray variations lag behind the γ-ray and optical light curves by up to ∼0.4 day. The timescales of variability, cross-frequency lags, and polarization properties can be explained by turbulent plasma that is energized by a shock in the jet and subsequently loses energy to synchrotron and inverse Compton radiation in a magnetic field of strength ∼3 G.
SCExAO/CHARIS High-contrast Imaging of Spirals and Darkening Features in the HD 34700 A Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Uyama Taichi , Currie Thayne , Christiaens Valentin , Bae Jaehan , Muto Takayuki , Takahashi Sanemichi Z. , Tazaki Ryo , Ygouf Marie , Kasdin Jeremy N. , Groff Tyler , Brandt Timothy D. , Chilcote Jeffrey , Hayashi Masahiko , McElwain Michael W. , Guyon Olivier , Lozi Julien , Jovanovic Nemanja , Martinache Frantz , Kudo Tomoyuki , Tamura Motohide , Akiyama Eiji , Beichman Charles A. , Grady Carol A. , Knapp Gillian R. , Kwon Jungmi , Sitko Michael , Takami Michihiro , Wagner Kevin R. , Wisniewski John P. , Yang Yi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present Subaru/SCExAO+Coronagraphic High Angular Resolution Imaging Spectrograph (CHARIS) broadband (JHK-band) integral field spectroscopy of HD 34700 A. CHARIS data recover HD 34700 A’s disk ring and confirm multiple spirals discovered by Monnier et al. We set limits on substellar companions of ∼12 M
Jup at 0.″3 (in the ring gap) and ∼5 M
Jup at 0.″75 (outside the ring). The data reveal darkening effects on the ring and spiral, although we do not identify the origin of each feature such as shadows or physical features related to the outer spirals. Geometric albedos converted from the surface brightness suggest a greater scale height and/or prominently abundant submicron dust at position angles between ∼45° and 90°. Spiral fitting resulted in very large pitch angles (∼30°–50°); a stellar flyby of HD 34700 B or infall from a possible envelope is perhaps a reasonable scenario to explain the large pitch angles.
Giant Planet Formation Models with a Self-consistent Treatment of the Heavy Elements
Authors: Valletta Claudio , Helled Ravit 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present a new numerical framework to model the formation and evolution of giant planets. The code is based on the further development of the stellar evolution toolkit Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics. The model includes the dissolution of the accreted planetesimals/pebbles, which are assumed to be made of water ice, in the planetary gaseous envelope, and the effect of envelope enrichment on the planetary growth and internal structure is computed self-consistently. We apply our simulations to Jupiter and investigate the impact of different heavy-element and gas accretion rates on its formation history. We show that the assumed runaway gas accretion rate significantly affects the planetary radius and luminosity. It is confirmed that heavy-element enrichment leads to shorter formation timescales due to more efficient gas accretion. We find that with heavy-element enrichment Jupiter’s formation timescale is compatible with typical disks’ lifetimes even when assuming a low heavy-element accretion rate (oligarchic regime). Finally, we provide an approximation for the heavy-element profile in the innermost part of the planet, providing a link between the internal structure and the planetary growth history.
Heat capacity and thermodynamic functions of E-AlMgSi (Aldrey) aluminum conductor alloy doped with gallium
Authors: Ganiev Izatullo N. , Aliev Firdavs A. , Odinazoda Haydar O. , Safarov Ahror M. , Jayloev Jamshed H. 
Published: September 2020

Aluminum is a metal having permanently broadening applications. Currently aluminum and its alloys successfully replace conventional metals and alloys in a number of application fields. The wide use of aluminum and its alloys is primarily stipulated by its advantageous properties e.g. low density, high corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity as well as the possibility of applying protective and decorative coatings. In combination with great abundance and relatively low cost which has been almost constant in recent years, this permanently broadens the application range of aluminum. The electrochemical industry is one of the promising application fields of aluminum. The E-AlMgSi type (Aldrey) conductor aluminum alloy has high strength and ductility. This alloy acquires high electrical conductivity upon appropriate heat treatment. Products made from it are used almost exclusively for overhead power lines. This work presents data on the temperature dependence of heat capacity, heat conductivity and thermodynamic functions of the E-AlMgSi (Aldrey) aluminum alloy doped with gallium. The studies have been carried out in "cooling" mode.
It has been shown that with an increase in temperature the heat capacity and thermodynamic functions of E-AlMgSi (Aldrey) alloy doped with gallium increase while the Gibbs energy decreases. Gallium doping to 1 wt.% reduces the heat capacity, enthalpy and entropy of the initial alloy and increases the Gibbs energy.
Salomon inspiré et « poli » : La Pastorale sacrée de Charles Cotin
Authors: Bourgeois Christophe 
Published: September 2020

L’image de Salomon « divinement inspiré », traditionnelle dans l’interprétation du Cantique des cantiques, oblige à s’interroger sur les liens entre les usages poétique et théologique du mot inspiration . Dans ce cadre, la paraphrase en vers et les discours de La Pastorale sacrée de Charles Cotin permettent d’observer une évolution significative : en repensant l’articulation du sens littéral et du sens spirituel de la Bible, la démarche de Cotin transforme aussi la représentation du poète inspiré.
Inégalités intragénérationnelles au moment de l’entrée dans l’âge adulte. Apports des sciences sociales
Authors: Amsellem-Mainguy Yaëlle 
Published: September 2020

L’objectif de cette contribution est de rendre compte de l’apport des sciences sociales pour comprendre les inégalités intragénérationnelles dans l’entrée dans l’âge adulte et les enjeux qui s’imposent à cette génération. Elle met en évidence combien, entre 18 et 30 ans, les jeunes vivant en France connaissent une période d’entre-deux : aspiration à l’autonomie dans une situation de dépendance économique forte (en raison d’un allongement des études pour une partie d’entre eux), entrée dans des situations d’emploi qui ne leur permettent pas toujours de financer leur indépendance et aides sociales plutôt faibles.
Donner aux jeunes vulnérables du temps au présent pour miser sur l’avenir
Authors: James Samuel , Kerivel Aude , de la Broüe de Vareilles Cécile , Gautrais Hannah 
Published: September 2020

Jeunes détenus, neet ( Not in Education, Employment or Training , ni étudiant, ni employé, ni stagiaire), jeunes sortant de l’Aide sociale à l’enfance, jeunes sans domicile fixe : des catégories de populations que les politiques publiques peinent à atteindre. Depuis 2009, le Fonds d’expérimentation pour la jeunesse ( fej ) accompagne des projets destinés à combler les manques des dispositifs de droit commun. Cet article s’articule autour des enseignements d’évaluations de quatre de ces projets. L’enjeu est de déterminer et d’analyser les facteurs de réussite de ces dispositifs : un travail inductif de construction des politiques publiques à partir des connaissances de terrain et des besoins des jeunes, des dispositifs centrés sur l’emploi ou l’allocation financière et qui ne négligent pas la nécessité de lever les potentiels freins administratifs, de santé et d’isolement. L’entrée dans un dispositif qui s’adapte à leurs besoins, et qui leur permet surtout de prendre le temps nécessaire, à un moment propice de leur trajectoire, semble être un levier permettant à ces jeunes que nous pouvons regrouper sous le vocable « vulnérables » de « s’en sortir ».
Predicting of Myopia Progression in School Children
Authors: Mäntyjärvi Maija I 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Myopia in 214 school children has been followed from one to nine years. The children have been divided in groups according to the age of onset of myopia and the amount of final myopia at the age of 15 or 16 has been recorded. If myopia started before puberty (at the age of 10 or younger) 70% of the children ended up with myopia of - 3.0 to - 5.75 D, only 12.5% remained under - 3.0 D, and 17.5% had myopia - 6.0 D or more. If myopia began at the ages of 11-15, 66.7% remained under -3.0D, 32.2% reached -3.0 to -5.75 D, and only 1.1% of the children had myopia of - 6.0 D or more. Of all the 214 children, 95.8% had myopia less than - 6.0 D at the age of 15-16 years.
However, the individual variation is very wide, and it is difficult to predict the final amount of myopia in school years in an individual case.
Biomechanical Stability of Three Intraocular Lenses With Different Haptic Designs: In Silico and In Vivo Evaluation
Authors: Remón Laura , Cabeza-Gil Iulen , Calvo Begoña , Poyales Francisco , Garzón Nuria 
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE:To assess the biomechanical stability of three different marketed intraocular lenses (IOLs) with different haptic designs (four-loop IOL [Micro F FineVision model] and double C-loop IOL [POD F and POD FT models], all manufactured by PhysIOL), in silico (computer simulation) and in vivo (in the context of lens surgery).METHODS:An in silico simulation investigation was performed using finite element modeling (FEM) software to reproduce the compression test defined by the International Organization for Standardization and in vivo implantation in patients in the context of lens surgery was evaluated 1 day and 3 months postoperatively. IOL decentration and rotation were tested. In addition, the stress and strains were analyzed with the finite element method.RESULTS:In the in silico evaluation, the compression force for the POD F IOL was slightly lower than for the POD FT IOL and Micro F IOL for all compression diameters. The axial displacement was maximum for the POD FT IOL and the tilt, rotation, and lateral decentration were substantially lower than the acceptable tolerance limits established in ISO 11979-2. In the in vivo evaluation, a total of 45 eyes from 45 patients were selected, 15 eyes for each IOL model under assessment. Statistically significant differences were found between the Micro F and POD F IOLs for lateral decentration in x-direction (in absolute value) at 3 months postoperatively (P= .03).CONCLUSIONS:Although statistically significant differences have been found when comparing the displacement, tilt, and rotation between the different lenses, these differences cannot be considered clinically relevant, which would suggest that all three IOL models yield excellent stability in those terms. FEM appears to be a powerful tool for numerical studies of the biomechanical properties of IOLs.[J Refract Surg. 2020;36(9):617–624.]
Total Depth of Focus of Five Premium Multifocal Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Zapata-Díaz Juan F. , Rodríguez-Izquierdo Miguel A. , Ould-Amer Nassima , Lajara-Blesa Jerónimo , López-Gil Norberto 
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE:
To compare the in vitro optical performance of five premium multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs), including a single-valued metric that shows the total range of distances where a multifocal IOL generates an acceptable image quality.

METHODS:
Through-focus modulation transfer function (MTF) and the image of a United States Air Force target were obtained for a 3-mm pupil and a wavelength of 546 nm in five multifocal IOLs (Tecnis Symfony [Johnson & Johnson], FineVision Micro F [PhysIOL], Acrysof IQ PanOptix [Novartis], and Artis Symbiose Mid and Plus [Cristalens Industrie] multifocal IOLs). Total depth of focus (TDOF) is computed by adding the vergence intervals where the through-focus MTF at 50 cycles/mm is 0.15 or greater.

RESULTS:
Due to their different optical designs (bifocal, trifocal, or extended depth of focus), energy is distributed differently between far, intermediate, and near focus for each multifocal IOL. The light distribution of the Symbiose Mid and Plus multifocal IOLs was similar, concentrating the energy into far focus and the intermediate into near focus, but extending the intermediate focus more (Plus) or less (Mid) toward the near focus. TDOFs were: 1.58 diopters [D] (FineVision); 1.71 D (Tecnis Symfony); 1.73 D (Artis Symbiose Plus); 1.74 D (Artis Symbiose Mid); and 1.90 D (Acrysof IQ PanOptix).

CONCLUSIONS:
TDOFs were similar between multifocal IOLs with a maximum difference of 0.32 D and mean value of 1.73 D. The combination of the Symbiose Mid and Plus IOLs can theoretically provide a TDOF of 2.90 D in case one is implanted in one eye and the other in the fellow eye.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(9):578–584.]
Athletic Trainers' Competence, Education, and Perceptions Regarding Transgender Student-Athlete Patient Care
Authors: Walen Daniel R. , Nye Emma A. , Rogers Sean M. , Crossway Ashley K. , Winkelmann Zachary K. , Walker Stacy E. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: September 2020

Context
Transgender student-athletes are increasingly participating in sport, requiring athletic trainer (AT) preparedness to care for their needs.

Objective
To measure ATs' (1) perceived definition of transgender, (2) comfort and competence working with transgender student-athletes, (3) sources of education, (4) perceived legal concerns, and (5) perception of competitive advantage.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Mixed-methods survey.

Patients or Other Participants
Collegiate or university ATs (n = 5537) received an email invitation to participate; the data of 667 ATs were included in the analysis.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
A multipart 43-item questionnaire addressing the primary objectives of the study, with other factors that were explored in relation to these objectives to uncover potential influences on their responses. We calculated descriptive statistics, and for open-ended responses, we used the consensual qualitative research tradition.

Results
About half (48.1%, n = 321) of the participants agreed they were competent in treating transgender patients, but only 36.0% (n = 240) believed they were competent in practicing collaboratively with an endocrinologist in the drug-screening processes. Fewer than half (45.6%, n = 304) of participants felt they were competent in using appropriate terminology relating to transgender patients. The ATs disagreed when asked if they were competent regarding counseling transgender patients about the effects of hormone replacement therapy on sport participation (48.1%, n = 321) or on mental health concerns (40.3%, n = 269). Participants learned most frequently from media outlets (35.2%, n = 235) or personal experiences with family, friends, or themselves (33.7%, n = 225), yet 35.1% (n = 243) received no education in caring for transgender patients. Many ATs (41.2%, n = 278) believed that transgender female student-athletes had a competitive advantage. In contrast, 6.6% (n = 44) of participants indicated that transgender male student-athletes had a competitive advantage.

Conclusions
Although collegiate ATs generally felt competent in treating transgender patients, they did not feel capable of addressing specific aspects of transgender patients' health care needs. Regardless of the resulting perceived unfair advantage, ATs must be aware of the regulations and therapeutic effects associated with hormone-related therapy for transgender student-athletes.
Grade 3 metastatic neuroendocrine neoplasms of two unusual primary sites with contrasting differentiation characteristics: Dual tracer positron emission tomography and computed tomography imaging (18F-fluorodeoxyglucose and 68Ga-DOTATATE) correlates and their treatment implications
Authors: Loharkar Sarvesh , Basu Sandip 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe correlates of dual tracer positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET-CT) (18F-fluorodeoxyglucose [18F-FDG] and 68Ga-DOTATATE) in patients of Grade 3 neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are presented. The first, a patient of gall bladder NEN, operated, with histopathology suggestive of high-grade well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors with MiB-1 labeling index of 35%, showed uptake with both 18F-FDG and 68Ga-DOTATATE, including an uptake equivalent to Krenning score of 3–4 on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET-CT; in the second, a patient of esophageal NEN, Grade 3 with poor differentiation features, with MiB-1 labeling index of 70%, thereby qualifying for Grade 3 neuroendocrine carcinoma, the FDG uptake was high with minimal uptake on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET-CT. The illustrations reiterate the impression that relative uptake of 68Ga-DOTATATE/FDG in the NEN lesions forms a valuable parameter for assessing the dynamic tumor biology in continuum and thus personalizing the treatment strategies.
Retention of Helping Babies Breathe Training among Midwives and Nurses at Four Rwandan Health Centers
Authors: Kankindi Felicite , Muhayimana Alice , Mujawimana Patricie , Dusabe Ruth , Nsengiyumva Richard , Mukeshimana Madeleine 
Published: September 2020

Background
Worldwide, neonatal mortality remains a significant burden. One substantial cause of mortality is asphyxia, where neonates fail to breathe on their own at birth and need some form of assistance to initiate or maintain breathing. The Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) training program has proven to be helpful in the reduction of asphyxia-related neonatal mortality in developing countries.
Objective
To assess the HBB knowledge and skills retention at two-days and six-weeks post HBB training among midwives and nurses working in selected health centers in Kigali, Rwanda.
Methods
A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and intervention using HBB (2nd Edition) program was used. Sixty midwives and nurses were purposively selected from the four study sites. Knowledge and skills retention of HBB was evaluated at two-days and six-weeks post-training.
Results
The majority of participants were nurses (90%), females (70%), and had advanced diploma (63%). Knowledge overall mean scores improved from pre-test (8.75) to post-test (16.90). Skills mean scores slightly dropped from 21.77 at day two to 19.73).
Conclusion
Our results indicated that there was retention of knowledge and skills among the midwives and nurses at day two and six-weeks post HBB training. Refresher training programs are needed to keep providers skilled for resuscitation in order to lower neonatal mortality in Rwanda.
Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2020;3(2):250-260