bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Problem of Teacher Training in M. M. Rubinstein’S Pedagogical Heritage and its Importance Nowadays
Authors: Гребенкина Л.К. , Демидова С.Б. 
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема подготовки учителя начала XX столетия в педагогическом наследии М. М. Рубинштейна, подчеркивается значимость ее решения для современности и будущего, раскрывается содержание педагогических понятий и концептуальные основания решения проблемы, подготовки учителя и его профессиональной деятельности с учетом педагогического наследия прошлого.
Описываются представления М. М. Рубинштейна о гармонической цельности педагогической деятельности, педагогической практике, структуре личности учителя, его культуре и гигиене; видах образования, подготовке и переподготовке.
На основе анализа литературы и результатов анкетирования учащихся школ
и студентов педагогических университетов в качестве одной из актуальных задач профессионального обучения и воспитания будущих педагогов обозначается формирование у них ценностного отношения к будущей педагогической профессии.
The article treats the problem of teacher training in the early 20th century by analyzing M. M. Rubinstein’s pedagogical heritage. The article maintains that it is essential that we should solve the problem to ensure our present and our future. It focuses on the content of pedagogical notions and the conceptual basis for the solution of the problem of teacher training and teachers’ professional activities with due consideration for pedagogical heritage.
The article focuses on M. M. Rubinstein's ideas on the harmonious integrity of teaching, teachers’ personality, teacher culture, teacher hygiene, types of education, teacher training and retraining.
Having investigated professional literature and having analyzed questionnaires completed by school students and pedagogical university students, the author of the article maintains that one of the important tasks of professional education is to ensure the development of novice students’ value-related attitude to their future profession.
Aspectos e possibilidades sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais na Educação Estatística: discussões a partir da metodologia do Nepso
Authors: Oliveira Felipe Júnio de Souza 
Published: October 2020

As tecnologias digitais (TD) intensificaram a produção e acesso a informações disponíveis mundialmente. O tráfego intenso e crescente dos conteúdos digitais transporta consigo uma quantidade relevante de conceitos e ideias estatísticos propagados por meios de comunicação e interação. Interessados por essa temática, objetivamos selecionar e comunicar parte de uma pesquisa para evidenciar e discutir o uso de tecnologias na Educação Estatística (EE). Para tal, alguns aspectos e possibilidades são propostos e analisados tendo em vista o letramento estatístico, uma competência fundamental dessa área. Na perspectiva da metodologia do programa Nossa Escola Pesquisa Sua Opinião (Nepso), alguns resultados da utilização do WhatsApp, Facebook e Excel em pesquisa educativa de opinião, realizada por alunos do Ensino Fundamental, são explorados visando à reflexão sobre contribuições e limitações das TD na aprendizagem estatística. Destarte, conclui-se, dentre outras coisas, que o Nepso, aliado ao uso dessas TD, é um importante investimento didático para a EE.
Palavras-chave: Educação estatística. Letramento estatístico. Pesquisa de opinião. Nepso. Tecnologias digitais.
The Challenge of Cultural Diversity for Nurse Educators
Authors: Campinha-Bacote Josepha , Yahle Tami , Langenkamp Marci 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
By the year 2000, one in every three Americans will represent an ethnically diverse cultural group. Nurses are awaking to the critical need to become more knowledgeable and culturally competent to work with individuals from diverse cultures (Leininger, 1994). However, teaching cultural awareness in nursing education can present a major professional challenge for nurse educators. This article discusses cultural competence and presents a conceptual model of culturally competent health care. Based on this model, the article also discusses the implementation of a four-session cultural diversity program in a rural hospital setting.
Sport Concussion Assessment Tool Symptom Inventory: Healthy and Acute Postconcussion Symptom Factor Structures
Authors: Anderson Morgan , Petit Kyle M. , Bretzin Abigail C. , Elbin R.J. , Stephenson Katie L. , Covassin Tracey 
Published: October 2020

Context
Previous researchers have examined factor structures for common concussion symptom inventories. However, they failed to discriminate between the acute (&lt;72 hours) and subacute (3 days–3 months) periods after concussion. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) is an acute assessment that, when compared with other concussion symptom inventories, includes or excludes symptoms that may result in different symptom factors.

Objective
The primary purpose was to investigate the symptom factor structure of the 22-item SCAT symptom inventory in healthy, uninjured and acutely concussed high school and collegiate athletes. The secondary purpose was to document the frequency of the unique SCAT symptom inventory items.

Design
Case series.

Setting
High school and college.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 1334 healthy, uninjured and 200 acutely concussed high school and collegiate athletes.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Healthy, uninjured participants completed the SCAT symptom inventory at a single assessment. Participants in the acutely concussed sample completed the SCAT symptom inventory within 72 hours after concussion. Two separate exploratory factor analyses (EFAs) using a principal component analysis and varimax extraction method were conducted.

Results
A 3-factor solution accounted for 48.1% of the total variance for the healthy, uninjured sample: cognitive-fatigue (eg, feeling “in a fog” and “don't feel right”), migraine (eg, neck pain and headache), and affective (eg, more emotional and sadness) symptom factors. A 3-factor solution accounted for 55.0% of the variance for the acutely concussed sample: migraine-fatigue (eg, headache and “pressure in the head”), affective (eg, sadness and more emotional), and cognitive-ocular (eg, difficulty remembering and balance problems) symptom factors.

Conclusions
The inclusion of unique SCAT symptom inventory items did not alter the symptom factor structure for the healthy, uninjured sample. For the acutely concussed sample, all but 1 unique SCAT symptom inventory item (neck pain) loaded onto a factor.
Analysis of symmetricity in the three different (sagittal, transverse and frontal) planes in generalized nonsegmental vitiligo
Authors: Anbar Tag , Hay Rania M. Abdel , Hegazy Rehab A. , Esmat Samia , Diab Heba M. , Amer Hala , Salah Sahar , Anbar Mohamed T. , Sayed Khadiga S. 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Nonsegmental vitiligo is defined as being “often symmetrical”, however, no work has tackled the point as to how valid it is to depend upon the concept of symmetricity in generalized nonsegmental vitiligo.

Aims:
To investigate vitiligo symmetry, taking into account sites of predilection, the clinical characteristics of patients were studied.

Methods:
This multicentric study included 712 nonsegmental vitiligo patients with 2876 examined lesions. Three models were drawn for each patient. Sagittal, transverse and frontal planes were drawn to divide the body into right/left, upper/lower and anterior/posterior halves respectively. Patients were examined by Wood’s light and analyzed for symmetry.

Results:
Bilateral involvement was present in 78% (P < 0.001). Studying the similarity of clinical involvement in the upper and lower body parts revealed that such similarity was present in 38%, with a significant positive association in some areas. Studying clinical similarity in the anteroposterior distribution pattern revealed a significant positive association in 11%.

Limitations:
Relatively low number of patients.

Conclusions:
We found significant bilateral symmetry in the lesions of 78% of vitiligo patients. Our work could aid in drawing the anticipated vitiligo map in patients with active disease, helping in increasing our understanding of the clinical behaviour of this disease.
Alterations of regional cerebral glucose metabolism using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission tomography/computed tomography and electroencephalography analysis during mindfulness breathing in Anapanasati meditation: A preliminary analysis
Authors: Chotipanich Chanisa , Tepmongkol Supatporn , Wongsawat Yodchanan , Jantarato Attapon 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAnapanasati is a core meditation of a breath-centered practice in the Buddhist Theravada tradition, which may have some neurological mechanism effects on the brain. To gain insight into the neurological mechanisms involved in Anapanasati meditation, we measured the alterations of regional cerebral glucose metabolism during Anapanasati meditation using positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and electroencephalography (EEG) analysis. This prospective study was conducted in six right-handed volunteer participants (two men, four women; aged: 32–67 years) who underwent 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET/CT scans to compare the alterations of regional cerebral glucose metabolism during normal consciousness and Anapanasati meditation states. Spectral EEG analysis was performed throughout the investigations. Statistical parametric mapping was used for the 18F-FDG PET/CT image analyses. The visual analysis demonstrated moderate-to-marked increased metabolism in posterior cingulate cortex in all six patients, while mild-to-moderate increased uptake in the whole frontal lobe was also observed in four patients and precuneus in four patients. Meanwhile, the semiquantitative analysis yielded an increase of regional cerebral glucose metabolism in the right mid-to-posterior cingulate gyrus (P < 0.000), with visible alpha waves on the frontal of the EEG findings. Our semiquantitative analysis showed a significantly increased metabolism only in the posterior cingulate cortex, but visually, there was also an increased metabolism in the whole frontal lobe in most of the patients correlating with EEG findings.
A etnomatemática como princípio de valorização sociocultural em uma comunidade quilombola na região amazônica:
Authors: Silva Romaro Antonio , Palhares Pedro Manuel Baptista , Mattos José Roberto Linhares de 
Published: October 2020

O estado do Amapá possui mais de 138 (cento e trinta e oito), comunidades remanescentes de quilombos identificadas. Motivados pelo processo histórico-social da formação dessas comunidades quilombolas, e procurando compreender os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem da matemática escolar com foco no cotidiano, realizamos uma investigação, baseada na etnomatemática vivenciada em uma destas comunidades. O objetivo foi investigar a relação do saber tradicional (cultura) com o saber escolarizado, olhando o diálogo entre o ensino e a realidade local, com base no movimento cultural amapaense do Marabaixo e todos os seus ritmos e instrumentos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram observação participante e entrevistas, com foco na prática pedagógica dos professores de matemática na escola. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma educação escolarizada com foco na valorização da cultura local e que fortalece as relações étnicas na busca por igualdade e estabelece um resgate artístico-cultural de importantes movimentos como Marabaixo e atuação dos ladrões de Marabaixo. Esperamos que este trabalho contribua para reflexões sobre currículos, que possam contribuir com a divulgação e com discussões sobre as comunidades quilombolas neste país.
Synthesis and Characteristics Of ( PAV-PAVC-Ti ) Nanocomposites
Authors: Khalid Waleed , Alshmmari Maha Khalid , Al-Ethary Maryam Adnan 
Published: October 2020

In this study, (PVA-PVAC-Ti) nanocomposites have been prepared by using the 'casting method' with different weight percentages of titanium nanoparticles. The (PVA-PVAC-Ti) nanocomposites have been diagnosed by different routes such as the 'Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)', 'scanning electron microscope (SEM)' images, and optical microscope images. The experimental results (FTIR) showed increasing the value of the absorbance of the (PVA-PVAC-Ti) nanocomposites with an increase in the proportion of titanium nanoparticles. All peak characteristics remain the same and the most bond in the same wavenumber. The morphology of the (PVA-PVAC-Ti) nanocomposites films has been studied using (SEM) technique, which showed grain distribution at surface morphology and grain aggregates with increasing of titanium nanoparticles. Photos optical microscope shows the distribution of titanium nanoparticles atoms for all nanocomposite's films, it also shows a continuous network of ions inside the polymers in a ratio (16 wt.%) of (Ti. nanoparticles).
O Direito à Cidade e as condições de vida urbana no bairro Padre Ulrico – Francisco Beltrão/PR
Authors: Pagnan Jorgiane , Leme Ricardo Carvalho 
Published: October 2020

Por meio dessa pesquisa, buscou-se apresentar as condições de vida urbana dos moradores do bairro Padre Ulrico, este localizado em uma das áreas periféricas mais pobres da cidade de Francisco Beltrão/PR. Neste sentido, procurou-se pautar este estudo a partir da temática central: a luta pelo Direito à Cidade. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, foi construído um arcabouço teórico a partir de grandes nomes da Geografia Urbana como Castells (1983); Harvey (2012); Lefebvre (2001) e outros. Além disso, foram realizadas entrevistas com os moradores e líderes populares do bairro, os quais se apresentaram de extrema importância para o resgate da história do bairro. O objetivo principal deste trabalho, permitiu comparar e refletir a luta pelo direito à uma cidade mais justa e menos desigual. Contudo, há um longo caminho a ser construído para alcançar o direito à uma cidade de qualidade para os moradores do bairro, é preciso que haja a junção da comunidade e do poder público municipal, para que de fato o Direito à Cidade seja alcançado.
Agresión y Resentimiento en los Estudiantes Secundarios*
Authors: Leal Francisco , Meneses Mónica , Alarcón Andrés , Karmelic Vesna 
Published: October 2020

Se explora la relación entre conductas agresivas en contextos escolares de vulnerabilidad social, y resentimiento, estado de ánimo relativamente permanente que puede surgir con mayor probabilidad en contextos de discriminación, exclusión y marginación social. Se midió el resentimiento con una escala específica y se clasificó la gravedad de las conductas agresivas a partir de las observaciones en el registro escolar individual, en 270 estudiantes de segundo y tercero medio de un liceo de alta vulnerabilidad social. Los alumnos que presentaban conductas agresivas graves mostraron significativamente más resentimiento que el resto de la muestra. Se propone que las conductas agresivas podrían ser comprendidas, al menos parcialmente, como reacción a la violencia social evidente en estos liceos.
Locus de control: Evolución de su concepto y operacionalización
Authors: Oros Laura 
Published: October 2020

El estudio del locus de control, un importante recurso de afrontamiento que tienegran relevancia como factor predictivo de otras variables actitudinales, afectivas ycomportamentales, se inició hace ya muchos años. Con el correr del tiempo, se haperfeccionando el entendimiento de este constructo y han ido surgiendo medidascada vez mejores del mismo. Aunque en un comienzo se lo consideraba unidimensional, hoy se han llegado a medir, por lo menos, seis modalidades diferentes que lo integran. Este artículo propone al lector retroceder hasta las primeras conceptualizaciones respecto del locus de control, delineando cronológicamente, y de manera sintética, algunos de los hallazgos que posibilitaron entender el concepto desde una perspectiva multidimensional.
“Conflicto de Rol Familia–Trabajo desde la Perspectiva de los Tipos de Jornada de Trabajo”
Authors: Baez Ximena , Galdames G. Claudia 
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo da cuenta de un proceso de investigación sobre el conflicto derol, desde una mirada psicosocial. Su objetivo fue describir y comparar a un grupo de 263 trabajadores hombres de Antofagasta, con jornadas de trabajo ordinaria y trabajadores con jornada excepcional de las mineras que funcionan en la región, respecto del conflicto familia trabajo y de otras dimensiones psicosociales asociadas.Metodológicamente esta investigación empírica utilizó una estrategia cuantitativaque usó la encuesta social y pruebas de comparación estadística de tipoparamétrico. Se puede señalar que el grupo de trabajadores de jornada excepcional tienen un promedio más alto en el conflicto familia trabajo que los trabajadores de jornada ordinaria, y que estos dos grupos se diferencian principalmente sobre otras variables psicosociales tales como implicancia laboral, bienestar psicológico y satisfacción familiar. Desde el punto de vista de la aplicabilidad esta discusión resulta clave para la aceptación explícita del conflicto de rol familia trabajo, particularmente en el grupo de hombres trabajadores de jornadas excepcionales, que está connotando tensiones que incomodan el desempeño en ambos ámbitos. Para el caso de los trabajadores de jornadas ordinarias, si bien han aparecido con menor conflicto se observa la necesidad de abordar políticas de cuidado de la salud general de ellos y sus familias. En este punto surge un debate no resuelto, del cual dependerían las futuras medidas de intervención psicosocial, pues por el momento no queda claro a que instancia le corresponde asumir los aspectos de la salud familiar, y de cómo hacer operar medidas para la compatibilidad de roles, sobretodo cuando se relaciona a las tareas y compromisos familiares de un trabajador.
PLATINUM-BEARING PLACERS: MINERAL ASSOCIATIONS AND THEIR 190Pt-4He AND Re-Os AGES, AND POTENTIAL LINKS WITH LARGE IGNEOUS PROVINCES IN THE SIBERIAN CRATON
Authors: Okrugin A. V. , Yakubovich O. V. , Ernst R. E. , Druzhinina Zh.Yu. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractPlacer deposits in the Siberian platform are closely associated with well-known platiniferous intrusions (Kondyor, Inagli, Noril’sk, Chiney, and Guli) but there are also abundant platinum-group mineral (PGM) placers of large areal extent in the river basins of Siberia (Vilyui, Lena, Aldan, Anabar, and Olenek) for which the primary sources are unknown. The 190Pt-4He dating method is introduced, compared with existing Re-Os isotope dating of PGMs, and applied to Pt-bearing placers of Siberia. Correlations between the 190Pt-4He and Re-Os isotope ages of the PGMs and with ages of major magmatic events in the Siberian craton show that the potential sources for some of the placers are likely buried Precambrian mafic-ultramafic intrusions of Large Igneous Provinces (LIP). The approach of this paper can be applied to other cratonic areas with alluvial PGMs of unknown origin.
Job satisfaction as a correlate of empathic behaviour among health care providers towards their patients
Authors: Iyeke Patrick 
Published: October 2020

This study examined the influence of job satisfaction on empathic behaviour of health care workers towards their patients. Four research questions and five hypotheses guided the study. The study is an ex-post facto research design that adopted the correlation method. A sample size of 1,200 health care workers was selected through a multi-stage sampling method. The method of data collection is a questionnaire, whose psychometric properties were adjudged to be adequate. A total of 1,114 copies were questionnaire were returned after administration and was used for data analysis. The analysis was done using Pearson’s correlation and coefficient of determination for the research questions as well as regression and path analysis for the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. The result showed that job satisfaction is positively associated with emphatic behaviour of health care workers towards their patients. The study further revealed that the three components of job satisfaction; affective, cognitive and behavioural components were positively associated with emphatic behaviour and that gender does not moderate the influence of the three components of job satisfaction on empathic behaviour of health care workers towards their patients. Based on the findings, recommendations were made.
Supply the demand: Assessment of the feasibility of local non-urologists in relieving the burden of chronic indwelling catheters in a low-income country
Authors: Bobrowski Adam , Nayan Madhur , Heimrath Olivier , Goche Duncan , Ludzu Enok , Singal Rajiv K. 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Despite the high prevalence rates of urinary retention in sub-Saharan Africa, regional deficiencies in urological care have culminated in inadequate medical management, and a backlog of urology cases. Our study examined the efficacy and safety of a surgical camp enlisting local non-urologists performing simple open prostatectomy on the rate of chronic catheter usage secondary to urinary retention.
Methods: We reported on a prospective case series of patients with chronic indwelling catheters who underwent open simple prostatectomy during a one-week urology camp in the Machinga District of Malawi. All operations were performed by a locally trained general surgeon and a clinical officer.
Results: Twenty-three (47.9%) of 48 male patients with urinary retention assessed for eligibility for open simple prostatectomy were deemed eligible and underwent the procedure. Of the patients who underwent an open simple prostatectomy, histopathological findings demonstrated benign prostatic hyperplasia in 19 patients (82.6%), while six patients (26.1%) had coincidental malignancy. At postoperative followup, the entire cohort was catheter-free and reported regular sexual activity and the ability to return to work, while 87.0% noted improvements in social integration and 34.8% cited higher self-esteem. Two patients required treatment for infection and one patient experienced fascial dehiscence. Two months following prostatectomy, all patients were catheter-free and able to void independently.
Conclusions: Local surgical practitioners without formal urology training can successfully perform open simple prostatectomy to relieve patients of chronic indwelling catheters and assist in addressing the disease burden in a low-resource setting.