bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on impedance size optimization of a one-way surge tank in a long-distance water supply system
Authors: Chen Xuyun , Zhang Jian , Yu Xiaodong , Chen Sheng , Shi Lin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The size of the impedance hole of the one-way surge tank will affect its protection against water hammer. In this paper, a mathematical model of one-way surge tank with impedance is established based on the characteristic line method. The pressure-reducing penetration formula of the one-way surge tank including impedance loss and the calculation formula of make-up water flow are deduced. Based on these formulas, the influence of impedance hole diameter ratio (ratio of impedance hole of one-way surge tank to diameter of water pipeline) on the water hammer protection effect is analyzed, and the reasonable value range of impedance hole diameter ratio is given. The correctness of the theoretical analysis results is verified by an engineering example. The results show that the pressure and flow relationship derived from the formula are consistent with the numerical simulation results. The penetration pressure drop of the one-way surge tank is inversely proportional to the impedance size. When the impedance hole diameter ratio is less than 0.2, the penetration pressure drop will cause serious negative pressure. The make-up water flow is proportional to the size of the impedance hole, and the make-up water volume should be reduced while ensuring that the pipeline has no negative pressure.
Application of multi-step approach for comprehensive identification of microplastic particles in diverse sediment samples
Authors: Konechnaya Olga , Schwanen Christina , Schwarzbauer Jan 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The tremendous increase of plastic production, its intensive usage in packaging, as transport material, and the insufficient management of plastic garbage have led to a rise in microplastic particles as an anthropogenic contaminant in our environment. To develop appropriate management and remediation strategies for this global pollution problem, reliable and consistent analytical procedures for measuring plastics in the complex matrices need to be designed. The applicability of an easy, robust and fast multi-step approach was tested on three sediment samples from riverine, beach and backwater areas of varying origin, grain size and organic matter content, and is reported here. The optimized method included grain size fractionation, density separation and μ-FTIR analyses. Identification was based on two complementary methods of μ -FTIR measurements, the Image mode for small microplastics (&lt;1 mm) and the ATR method for bigger (1–5 mm) particles. The analyses revealed the identification of several polymers in various grain sizes at different pollution levels. Major findings are the dominance of PET particles and the highest frequency of microplastic particles in the midsize fraction of 100–500 μm. Generally, the method was able to reliably detect microplastic particles in several grain size fractions and down to very low contamination levels of approximately. ten particles per 50 g of sediments with different organic matter content and various grain size characteristics. Moreover, the presented multi-step approach represents a fast, easy and less cost-effective method as an alternative to more expensive and time-consuming methods.
Relato de experiência sobre educação em saúde na escola: alimentação saudável e higiene pessoal
Authors: Silva Nascimento Gabrielle , Manço Resende João Victor , Barci Dutra da Costa Luanna , Lima da Silva Jorge Luiz , Murta Abreu Larissa , Lemos de Almeida Giulia 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: o estudo tem por objetivo central descrever as vivências dos acadêmicos de enfermagem, durante o ensino teórico-prático da disciplina de saúde coletiva, explorando as contribuições das atividades de educação em saúde desenvolvidas no ambiente escolar. Materiais e métodos: estudo descritivo que se deu por meio de relato de experiência. A ação teve por finalidade abordar as temáticas sobre alimentação saudável e higiene pessoal com alunos do ensino fundamental. O público alvo foram crianças de oito a doze anos e as atividades ocorreram no primeiro trimestre de 2019, em três etapas. A primeira voltada para ambientação no cenário escolar, e reuniões externas para a elaboração do material e as duas últimas destinadas para a realização das atividades. Resultados: foram utilizadas técnicas de metodologias ativas, como quadro interativo e gincana. Na atividade de alimentação, foi identificado o grau de conhecimento sobre hábitos saudáveis das crianças. Com relação à higiene pessoal, foi perceptível o interesse e o aparecimento de dúvidas sobre o tema. Discussão: foi observada a importância da educação em saúde no ambiente escolar, dada a influência positiva do incentivo às práticas alimentares saudáveis e manutenção dos hábitos de higiene, a partir da utilização recursos lúdicos para adaptação da realidade. Conclusão: além de receberem informações, os alunos tiveram potencial de serem replicadores dos conhecimentos adquiridos nessas atividades, seja para suas famílias ou para a sociedade.
Palavras-chave: educação em saúde; alimentação escolar; higiene; saúde pública.
Doenças mentais relacionadas ao trabalho: um levantamento sobre a saúde da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Veneu Anna Carolina Siqueira , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , Silva João Victor Lima , Brezolin Cristhian Antonio , Coutinho Gilvania Barreto Feitosa , Lima Vinicius Fonseca de 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: o perfil do trabalho e dos trabalhadores modificou-se ao longo dos anos para se adaptar a introdução de novas tecnologias e juntamente com isso, houve intensificação do trabalho que foram determinantes do processo saúde-doença desses trabalhadores. Objetivo: descrever as principais doenças relacionadas ao trabalho que afetam a equipe de enfermagem no Brasil. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, a busca foi realizada por meio de levantamento de periódicos nacionais nas bases de dados Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana, do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) e Bdenf (Base de dados de Enfermagem), Medline (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online) e nas bibliotecas virtuais Scientific Eletronic Library Online, respeitando o limite temporal de 2010-2020. Resultados: a amostra foi composta de 12 artigos. Foi constatado que é necessário enfrentar o desafio de compreender os fenômenos em saúde mental e de lidar com situações complexas, dadas as múltiplas manifestações do sofrimento relacionado ao trabalho e suas diferenças e níveis. Conclusão: o quadro de adoecimento coletivo de enfermagem é alarmante, por conseguinte urge modificá-lo, através de estudos que busquem medidas de prevenção e enfrentamento dos agravos e riscos à saúde dos trabalhadores da equipe de enfermagem.
Processo de implantação da estratégia e-SUS Atenção Básica nas UBS do Distrito Federal - DF
Authors: Pereira Geiselane Batista da Silva , Taveira Lúcia de Medeiros 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A estratégia e-SUS AB é uma inovação tecnológica, “remetendo a um SUS eletrônico” que trabalha com coleta de dados de usuários visando simplificar e colaborar com a organização do trabalho dos gestores e profissionais de saúde. Objetivo: Descrever sobre o processo de implantação do novo Sistema de Informação, estratégia e-SUS AB nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), do Distrito Federal. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório descritivo, retrospectivo, constituído a partir da análise de séries temporais de dados secundários da Coordenação da Atenção Primaria/diretoria de Estratégia e Saúde da Família (COAPS/DESF), da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde (SES), do Distrito Federal, entre os anos de 2014 e 2018. Resultados: A implantação da estratégia e-SUS AB aconteceu de forma universal para todas as UBSs do Distrito Federal, por possuir um sistema próprio de prontuário eletrônico (PE) nas UBS informatizadas, “o Trakcare®”. Conclusão: A adesão tardia pela SES/DF surpreendeu os pesquisadores, mas foi possível notar impactos positivos, quando se refere aos dados coletados de produção dos cuidados continuo do paciente por diferentes profissionais especializados dentro das UBSs, não há perca de informações quando coletadas corretamente e mediante ao cadastro pode-se realizar busca ativa de pacientes crônicos.
Pneumonia Necrotizante em Pré- escolar: relato de caso
Authors: Monteiro Pereira da Silva Ana Carolina , Stivanin Fraga Karolyne , Maia de Carvalho Letícia Maria , Terra de Oliveira Azevedo Christianne 
Published: December 2020

A pneumonia necrotizante é uma complicação rara da forma comunitária com uma fisiopatologia ainda mal definida. Apesar de ser uma condição rara e grave, os pacientes pediátricos tendem a responder bem à pneumonia necrotizante, muitas vezes obtendo remissão do quadro apenas com terapia clínica. Na faixa etária pediátrica a epidemiologia da pneumonia necrotizante está vinculada a casos que acometem crianças pequenas, mesmo que previamente saudáveis e sem os fatores de risco associados 1,2O objetivo desse artigo é relatar um caso de pneumonia comunitária associada a derrame pleural e broncoespasmo em pré-escolar que teve evolução desfavorável para pneumonia necrotizante e correlacionar com pesquisas nas bases de dados do Scielo e pubMed.
Palavras-chave: Pneumonia necrotizante; Abscesso pulmonar; Crianças.
The Global Infectious Diseases Epidemic Information Monitoring System: Development and Usability Study of an Effective Tool for Travel Health Management in China
Authors: Gu Dayong , He Jianan , Sun Jie , Shi Xin , Ye Ying , Zhang Zishuai , Wang Xiangjun , Su Qun , Yu Wenjin , Yuan Xiaopeng , Dong Ruiling 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundObtaining comprehensive epidemic information for specific global infectious diseases is crucial to travel health. However, different infectious disease information websites may have different purposes, which may lead to misunderstanding by travelers and travel health staff when making accurate epidemic control and management decisions.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to develop a Global Infectious Diseases Epidemic Information Monitoring System (GIDEIMS) in order to provide comprehensive and timely global epidemic information.MethodsDistributed web crawler and cloud agent acceleration technologies were used to automatically collect epidemic information about more than 200 infectious diseases from 26 established epidemic websites and Baidu News. Natural language processing and in-depth learning technologies have been utilized to intelligently process epidemic information collected in 28 languages. Currently, the GIDEIMS presents world epidemic information using a geographical map, including date, disease name, reported cases in different countries, and the epidemic situation in China. In order to make a practical assessment of the GIDEIMS, we compared infectious disease data collected from the GIDEIMS and other websites on July 16, 2019.ResultsCompared with the Global Incident Map and Outbreak News Today, the GIDEIMS provided more comprehensive information on human infectious diseases. The GIDEIMS is currently used in the Health Quarantine Department of Shenzhen Customs District (Shenzhen, China) and was recommended to the Health Quarantine Administrative Department of the General Administration of Customs (China) and travel health–related departments.ConclusionsThe GIDEIMS is one of the most intelligent tools that contributes to safeguarding the health of travelers, controlling infectious disease epidemics, and effectively managing public health in China.
Resistencia antimicrobiana de Salmonella spp aisladas de canales de cerdo obtenidas de dos tipos de rastros en Jalisco, México
Authors: Vega-Sánchez Vicente , Barba-León Jeannette , González-Aguilar Delia Guillermina , Cabrera-Díaz Elisa , Pacheco-Gallardo Carlos , Orozco-García Adriana Guadalupe 
Published: December 2020

Salmonella es una de las principales bacterias que originan enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos. El estudio de la resistencia mostrada por Salmonella a diferentes antimicrobianos ha cobrado importancia en los últimos años debido a las complicaciones en el tratamiento de las infecciones causadas por cepas resistentes. Este estudio muestra el perfil de resistencia de cepas de Salmonella aisladas en dos rastros que se diferencian en los procesos de sacrificio y faenado del ganado porcino. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que el rastro que ha implementado y cumple con los procesos sanitarios de obtención de la carne tiene una menor cantidad de aislamientos de Salmonella (1.3 %), que aquel cuyas prácticas de higiene son menos rigurosas (46.8 %) (P<0.05). Los principales serotipos de Salmonella encontrados fueron London (44.7 %), Anatum (15.8 %), Agona, Muenchen y Typhimurium (7.9 %). La resistencia a los aminoglucósidos (100 %), tetraciclinas (73.7 %) y ciprofloxacina (44.7 %) fueron predominantes en los aislamientos evaluados. El 66.6 % de las cepas evaluadas fueron resistentes a 3 ó 4 clases diferentes de antimicrobianos, y se encontró la presencia del gen que codifica para la integrasa 1. Los resultados muestran que Salmonella ha adquirido diferentes elementos genéticos que la vuelven resistente a diferentes clases de antimicrobianos, complicando el tratamiento de una infección causada por este patógeno. Así mismo, sugieren que la implementación y cumplimiento de los procesos sanitarios de obtención de la carne del ganado porcino disminuyen los aislamientos de Salmonella en las canales.
The X[[S]]-Sub-Exact Sequence of Generalized Power Series Rings
Authors: Pardede Wesly Agustinus , Faisol Ahmad , Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: December 2020

Let be a ring, a strictly ordered monoid, and K, L, M are R-modules. Then, we can construct the Generalized Power Series Modules (GPSM) K[[S]], L[[S]], and M[[S]], which are the module over the Generalized Power Series Rings (GPSR) R[[S]]. In this paper, we investigate the property of X[[S]]-sub-exact sequence on GPSM L[[S]] over GPSR R[[S]].
What Role for Carboxytherapy in the Treatment of Acne Scars?
Authors: Peixoto Joana , Resse Lascasas Joana , Vedor Sofia 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Acne is an extremely prevalent condition. The healing of active acne lesions may result in the development of scars. Atrophic scars are the main scars caused by acne and result from the degradation of collagen fibers. Carboxytherapy is a minimally invasive method that involves the application of carbon dioxide subcutaneously through small infiltrations in the skin, which improves scar tissue by increasing collagen's deposition and reorganization. The aim of this study is to review the role of carboxytherapy in the treatment of atrophic facial scars, alone or in combination with other techniques.
Methods: A literature search was conducted on several databases using MeSH terms “carboxytherapy”, “carbon dioxide/therapy” and “wounds” for guidelines, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, and observational studies, published over the last 20 years in Portuguese, English or Spanish languages.
Results: A total of 129 articles were retrieved, of which four experimental studies and one case series were selected. Comparing the techniques of microneedling and carboxytherapy, both were considered non-invasive treatment modalities with equal effectiveness, tolerability and safety, resulting in similar histopathological changes. On the other hand, despite the improvement of acne scars in both treatment modalities, the results were significantly better in favor of carbon dioxide fractional laser, despite having more side effects than carboxytherapy. When these techniques are combined and carboxytherapy is used as a subcision method, there is a more marked and rapid improvement in the appearance of acne scars.
Discussion: Carboxytherapy is a promising modality in the treatment of atrophic acne scars, alone or in combination with other techniques.
PRECONCEPTION AND PRENATAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES ACT 1994 AND ITS MAIN ROLE TO CURB SEX DETERMINATION AND SEX SELECTION
Authors: Waghmare Vaishali , Hema Hema 
Published: December 2020

India has a male dominated culture where women are treated like a commodity and slave. Our Indian society gives preference only to the Son not to female because of which girls' child is not heartily welcomed and discrimination against girl child still prevails. Sex selective abortion is one of major issue in recent era in relation to violence against women under which the Ultrasonography machine plays an important role of sex detection. Main cause for sex selection are Patriarchal system, Dowry system, only son who can performs the last rites, lineage and inheritance runs through the male line, the Small family norms , PARAYADHAN, easy access to the Medical facilities and Technology for Sex Selective Abortion. Low literacy rate, low socio-economic condition of women etc. Sex selection and sex determination causes violence, impact on equilibrium of nature, Polyandry, Imbalance between Male-Female populations etc
Maharashtra was first State to enact Maharashtra regulation of use of PNDT Act in 1987. The PNDT Act was passed in 1994 Hon. Supreme Court passed an Interim judgment in 2001 for more strict implementation of Act based on PIL filed by CEHAT, MASUM and AdvSabu George PNDT Act amended in 2003 to Pre conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Technique Act (PC-PNDT) Applicable to all Govt/NGO/Private/corporate establishments . Main purpose of Act is to ban the use of sex selection techniques before and after conception and prevent the misuse of prenatal diagnostic techniques for sex selective abortion. Every offence under this Act is cognizable, non-bailable and non-compoundable (Sec 27). Act has made it mandatory to maintain records of every scan done. (Section 29 and Rule 9) Section 5 and Rule 10 (1A).Implementing Authority under the Act is Appropriate Authority (Section 17) has power to search, seize and seal clinics (Section 30). The Act prohibited communication of sex of the foetus by words, signs or in any other manner (Section 5) , advertising sex determination test in any form are liable for punishment (Section 22) .Offence under this Act punishable with imprisonment of years which extend to 5 years and fine up to 10,000 which extend up to 50,000.
A STUDY ON SUPPLY CHAIN FRAME WORK INCONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Durai Charles , Sentamilselvan K. 
Published: December 2020

The present study made an attempt to know the significant relationship between the respondents’ demographic variables and their attitude regarding supply chain management supply chain frame work in Construction Industry. 100 samples were selected randomly from Chennai, TamilNadu. Based on the objectives certain hypotheses were formulated. Statistical tools such as one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Correlation method was used to analyse the data. Questionnaire and interview method was used to collect the necessary data. Result proved that there is a significant relationship between demographic graphic variables and attitude regarding Supply chain management. Type of firm and qualification is highly significant. It is inferred that above 10 years’ experience group obtained higher mean value. So this group have favorable attitude regarding SCM.
RUSİYA FEDERASİYASININ AZSAYLI TÜRK XALQLARINA QARŞI DİL SİYASƏTİ
Authors: İBRAHİM Elçin 
Published: December 2020

Rusiyanın ruslardan başqa digər yerli xalqlara qarşı tətbiq etdiyi dil siyasətini iki dövrü bölmək olar; Çar Rusiyası, Sovet İttifaqı dövrü. Çar Rusiyası dövründə müharibələr nəticəsində ələ keçirilən bölgələrdəki yerli xalqlar üzərində “ruslaşdırma” siyasətini yürüdən dövlət, insanları zorla xristianlaşdırıb onlara rus adları verdikdən sonra, kimlik dəyişdirmənin tədricən özlüyündən baş verəcəyinə inanırdılar. Dolayısıyla bu dövrdə dövlətin rus dilini azsaylı xalqlara tətbiq etmək kimi bir dil siyasəti həyata keçirməsindən danışmaq doğru olmazdı. Bu səbəblə, hazırda tatarların bir hissəsi, ana dillərini danışsalar da rus ad və soyadı daşıyırlar. SSRİ dövründə Qafqaz, Mərkəzi Asiya və Ural bölgələrində yaşayan yerli xalqların ana dillərinə dövlət tərəfindən təzyiqin tətbiq olunduğu bir dövrdür. Qafqaz və Mərkəzi Asiyadakı xalqların istifadə etdiyi ərəb əlifbasından narahatlıq yaşayan bolşevik rejimi, bu xalqları 1920-1930-cu illərdə əvvəlcə latın, daha sonra da kiril əlifbasına qəbul etdirmək məcburiyyətində qalmışdı. Bu gün Rusiyada çoxlu sayda azsaylı türk xalqı yaşayır. Rusiya Federasiyasında həyata keçirilən dil siyasəti və dillə bağlı qəbul edilən qanunlar orada yaşayan azsaylı türk xaqlarının dillərini təhlükə və problemlərlə üz-üzə qoymuşdur. Araşdırmamızda xüsusilə Rusiyada XX əsrin əvvəllərindən başlayaraq günümüzə qədər azsaylı türk xalqlarının dil statuslarının vəziyyəti, onların dillərinə qarşı aparılan dil siyasəti nəzərdən keçirilmiş, dövlətin aldığı qərarlar təhlil edilmişdir.
20. YÜZYILIN BAŞINDAN GÜNÜMÜZE UYGUR TÜRKLERİNİN KULLANDIĞI ALFABELER VE BU ALFABELER İLE BASILAN ŞİİRLER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KAŞGARLI Reyila 
Published: December 2020

Uygur Türkleri, anavatanları Doğu Türkistan başta olmak üzere Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Özbekistan, Suudi Arabistan, Türkiye gibi pek çok ülkede yaşamaktadırlar. Gelişmiş bir yazı dili olan Çağdaş Uygur Türkçesi ile zengin bir edebiyat ortaya konulmuştur. Edebî ürünlerin, Arap alfabesi, Kiril alfabesi ve Latin alfabesi ile yayımlanması ve bu edebî ürünler arasında şiir örneğinde görebileceğimiz gelişme veya durgunluk, Uygurların içinde bulunduğu siyasi ve sosyal durum ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bahsi geçen alfabeler kimi zaman resmî olarak kimi zaman ise gayri resmî olarak kullanılmıştır. Şiirlerin konusu ve içeriği incelendiğinde, Arap alfabesinin kullanıldığı dönemde gelişme kaydettiği ve çeşitli konuların ele alındığı, Latin alfabesinin kullanıldığı dönemde durgunluk yaşadığı ve duygusuz propaganda metinlerinin yoğunluk kazandığı görülmüştür. Kiril alfabesi, Doğu Türkistan’da iki yıl pilot uygulamada kullanıldığı için basın yayında yer almamıştır. Ancak Kazakistan’daki Uygurların bu alfabe ile çeşitli konularda şiirler yayımladığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Alfabenin edebî eserlerin gelişimine olan etkisi ve/veya bu etkiyi tetikleyen diğer etmenler, şiir özelinde tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır.