bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Pengetahuan Siswa dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Sekolah Ramah Anak Anti Bullying
Authors: Astarani Kili , Richard Selvia David , Taviyanda Dian , Wasyana Debora Aurelia Ayu , Apriliana Chindy , Permatasari Okta Christie 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Bullying di lingkungan sekolah masih menjadi masalah yang dapat merugikan perkembangan mental dan sosial siswa. Sehingga diperlukan langkah preventif untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman dan mendukung. Tujuan: Memberikan penguatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai bullying, serta nilai-nilai toleransi, empati, dan saling menghormati di SDN Asmorobangun 02 Kabupaten Kediri. Metode: Metode yang dipilih pengabdi yaitu siswa diberikan pemahaman tentang bullying, jenis – jenis bullying serta dampak terhadap korban dan pelaku bullying serta konsep dan pentingnya sekolah ramah anak. Dalam simulasi bersama kelompok, siswa diajarkan tentang komunikasi yang efektif dan penyelesaian konflik untuk membekali siswa dengan kemampuan dalam membangun hubungan yang positif dengan teman sebaya. Hasil: Kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, dimana sebagian besar anak memiliki pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebesar 20 siswa (71,43%). Siswa di yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan kurang sebesar 4 siswa yaitu 14,29%. Siswa di SDN Asmorobangun 02 Kabupaten Kediri dapat memahami dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan baik lisan maupun tertulis, selain itu, siswa dapat memahami tentang pentingnya empati dan toleransi yang nantinya dapat mengurangi tindakan bullying dan menciptakan hubungan yang lebih sehat antar teman di sekolah. Kesimpulan: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam menciptakan sekolah yang lebih inklusif, aman, dan nyaman bagi seluruh siswa, serta mendorong terciptanya lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan karakter siswa yang positif.
Early outcome of the effect of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor on pulmonary hypertension in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery
Authors: Amin Samy , Menaissy Yasser , Abosenna Waleed Gamal 
Published: December 2024

Background: The most frequent reason for pulmonary hypertension is left-sided cardiac disease. In certain cases, pulmonary arterial vasoconstriction & vascular remodeling may result in a superimposed active component that raises pulmonary arterial pressure even further. When PHTN is present, individuals with left-sided cardiac disease have a poorer prognosis. According to recent research, sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, is a useful medication for treating pulmonary hypertension in patients with left-sided heart disease. Objective: To investigate how sildenafil works for pulmonary hypertension in patients with mitral valve disease. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted between 2015 & 2019 at Cairo University's Kasr El Aini Faculty of Medicine's Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery with local ethical committee permission. One hundred adults studied cases with mitral valve lesions & PHTN who had undergone mitral valve surgery were enrolled. Two groups of fifty studied cases each were assigned, & their preoperative risk factors were appropriately matched. studied cases in Group A (no=50) & pulmonary artery pressure (50-80mmHg) received sildenafil citrate.
Deep-RNN based model for short-time forecasting photovoltaic power generation using IoT
Authors: Abdelhamid Nedioui Mohammed , Khechekhouche Ali , Mostefa Kara , Brahim Lejdel , Talal Guia 
Published: December 2024

Global warming is one of the most significant issues of the century due to climate change caused by increased carbon emissions resulting from the exploitation of fossil fuels. Consequently, renewable energies are considered an alternative that promotes cleaner production and offers a substantial reduction in carbon emissions. Therefore, accurately forecasting photovoltaic (PV) power generation is crucial for controlling and distributing electrical inventory and ensuring the stability and reliability of power systems. In this paper, we develop a model for forecasting short-term PV power generation based on deep Recurrent Neural Networks (deep-RNNs). To improve efficiency, our model uses weather and PV generation dataset on-site collected in real-time using IoT technology. Specifically, by leveraging deep-RNN, particularly the long short-term memory network (LSTM) and gated recurrent units (GRU), which excel at capturing long-term dependencies in time series data, this article proposes a combination of LSTM and GRU models to take advantage of both in different weather conditions. The results of the experiments show that the LSTM-GRU model that has been proposed performs better in PV power forecasting than both the LSTM and GRU models together.
Comparative analysis of groundwater vulnerability in the Oued Agrioun watershed, northeast Algeria: DRASTIC, GOD, and SINTACS approaches with ROC AUC validation
Authors: Idir Sofiane , Khemmoudj Kaddour , Bouali Horiya 
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the Oued Agrioun watershed, a semi-arid region in northeastern Algeria, with the aim of mapping the vulnerability to pollution in order to improve groundwater management. To achieve this, a comprehensive database was compiled from a variety of sources, including geological, hydrogeological, geomorphological, and climatic data, as well as satellite imagery. Three different methods are applied using Geographic Information Systems (GIS): DRASTIC, SINTACS, and GOD. The GOD and SINTACS methods resulted in four main classes of vulnerability: low, medium, high, and very high. In contrast, the DRASTIC model identified three classes: low (2.04%), medium (45.04%) and high (52.93%). ROC curve validation using nitrate concentrations indicates that the SINTACS and GOD methods provide better predictive accuracy than DRASTIC, suggesting that a combination of these approaches provides a more robust assessment of the vulnerability of subterranean waters. This study provides valuable data to guide future policy decisions aimed at protecting groundwater resources in the Oued Agrioun watershed.This study focuses on the Oued Agrioun watershed, a semi-arid region in northeastern Algeria, with the aim of mapping vulnerability to pollution in order to improve groundwater management. To achieve this, a comprehensive database was compiled from a variety of sources, including geological, hydrogeological, geomorphological, and climatic data, as well as satellite imagery. Three different methods are applied using Geographic Information Systems (GIS): DRASTIC, SINTACS, and GOD. The GOD and SINTACS methods resulted in four main classes of vulnerability: low, medium, high, and very high. In contrast, the DRASTIC model identified three classes: low (2.04%), medium (45.04%), and high (52.93%). Validation by ROC curve using nitrate concentrations indicates that the SINTACS and GOD methods provide better predictive accuracy than DRASTIC, suggesting that a combination of these approaches provides a more robust assessment of the vulnerability of groundwater resources. This study provides valuable data to guide future policy decisions aimed at protecting groundwater resources in the Oued Agrioun watershed.
The impact of diet and physical activity on the management of Type 1 diabetes mellitus in children
Authors: Zahra Ghanemi Fatima , Zoubida Mami-Soualem , Nouha Benghalem , Zohra Chenni Fatima , Youssouf Kachekouche , Meriem Bekkar , Ratiba Abib 
Published: December 2024

Nutritionists suggest that people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) should engage in physical activity in conjunction with healthy diet habits. This study was designed to determine the effect of diet and physical activity on the course of T1DM in children aged 8 to 15 years. Young T1DM patients were enrolled in this quasi-experimental descriptive study at the Sebdou and Maghnia hospitals (wilaya of Tlemcen – north-west Algeria), from December 2018 to March 2019. The study was based on a questionnaire and the prescription of dietary measures and physical exercises. Anthropometric (BMI) and biological parameters (glycaemia, HbA1c) were measured at baseline and at three months of follow up. Comparison tests were performed using statistical software at a significance level of p < 0.05. Thirty T1DM patients were recruited. The sex-ratio was 0.76 and the average age 12.83 ± 1.98 years. BMI, which was 22.36 ± 5.16 kg/m2 at baseline, was improved to 21.72 ± 3.71 kg/m2 after experimentation. Glycated hemoglobin and glycaemia levels also decreased from 9.02 ± 0.80 % and 1.51 ± 1.007 g/L, respectively, at baseline to 7.72 ± 1.01 % and 1.57 ± 0.41 g/L, respectively, at the end of the experimentation. Drug treatment combined with a healthy lifestyle and regular monitoring of biological parameters; improve the quality of life of diabetic children.
O uso de imunossupressores e imunomoduladores no tratamento da esclerose múltipla
Authors: Queiroz Maria Eduarda Diógenes de Freitas , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de 
Published: December 2024

A esclerose múltipla (EM) é uma doença neurológica desmielinizante autoimune crônica que afeta o sistema nervoso central (SNC) e sua etiologia, apesar de pouco elucidada, envolve fatores imunológicos. O tratamento da EM e de doenças autoimunes neurológicas, em geral, é um grande desafio para a prática clínica. Com isso, o uso de terapias imunossupressoras e imunomoduladoras é ascendente e o adequado manejo dos efeitos colaterais se faz necessário. O impacto no perfil de segurança e eficácia do tratamento pode variar, significativamente, conforme o fármaco e o paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar as principais opções terapêuticas para o tratamento da esclerose múltipla e os riscos da terapia imunossupressora. Método: Este estudo se insere em uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, sendo realizado um levantamento de dados nas bases Google Scholar e Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Ao todo foram encontrados 1672 artigos, dos quais 5 foram escolhidos para conduzir essa revisão. Resultados: As principais opções terapêuticas atuais para quadros desmielinizantes autoimunes incluem: metilpredinisolona, alemtuzumab, natalizumabe, cladribina, fingolimod, interferon beta, troca de plasma. O seu uso está indicado na fase ativa e remitente da EM, a fim de diminuir a frequência de surtos, desacelerar a progressão da incapacidade, melhorar as funções cognitivas e, consequentemente, a qualidade de vida. Os principais riscos estão associados a disfunções hepáticas. Conclusão: Os estudos analisados reforçam a importância de um acompanhamento especializado, em que fatores como o perfil do paciente e a fase da doença devem ser considerados para otimizar os resultados e minimizar riscos do tratamento.
A Amazônia da mulher indígena: da liderança ao cacicado
Authors: Souza Agna Maria de , Silva Adnilson de Almeida 
Published: December 2024

Essa discussão tem o objetivo de realizar uma breve reflexão sobre a atuação da mulher indígena intelectual que vive nas cidades da Amazônia brasileira frente às condições políticas, sociais e culturais da atualidade pelos seus deslocamentos entre as comunidades indígenas e não indígenas em suas diversas organizações. Utilizou-se a abordagem fenomenológica, pelas diferentes experiências dos sujeitos, na pertença, na percepção e nos conhecimentos dos indivíduos. (Gomes, 1996). No combate a adoção do empirismo e do psicologismo, como fundamento da ciência e da filosofia, Husserl (1989). As técnicas, utilizadas foram: entrevistas semiestruturadas via Google Meet e análise documental, fontes bibliográficas e a fonte oral, Gonçalves e Lisboa (2007) e Thompson (1992). Concluiu-se que a mulher indígena da Amazônia brasileira frente às condições políticas, sociais e culturais da atualidade evidenciou diversos desafios para romper a barreira da percepção do impacto da atuação da mulher indígena no seu coletivo e fora dele.
Evaluasi Pelayanan Akademik pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Prodi Teknik Industri Menggunakan Metode IPA dan SERVQUAL
Authors: Fithriya Nur Hana  , Ferida Yuamita  
Published: December 2024

This study provides insights for improving academic service quality and enhancing student satisfaction. The Industrial Engineering Program aims to enhance academic service quality to support students’ success. Recent survey data indicate a decline in satisfaction, with a 9.11% drop from 2021/2022 to 2022/2023 (from an average score of 4.39 to 3.99) and a further 20.80% decline from 2022/2023 to 2023/2024 (down to 3.16). This study analyzes service quality using SERVQUAL and IPA methods across 22 service attributes to identify areas needing improvement. Results show all attributes with a negative gap, with the smallest gap in academic advising (P10) at -0.76, indicating it is closest to meeting student expectations. The IPA framework categorizes improvements into four quadrants, prioritizing restroom cleanliness, laboratory facilities, and classroom comfort (Quadrant 1). Suggestions include aligning service attributes more closely with student needs and exploring how service quality impacts academic performance and well-being. This research provides key insights to enhance service quality and student satisfaction in the future.
Perkembangan Pinjaman Online Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pidie Jaya
Authors: Baihaqi Baihaqi 
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan pinjaman online terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat sudah menjadi hal yang baru dan sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi internet dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, salah satunya, yaitu perkembangan pinjaman online dikalangan masyarakat dan dampak positif dan negatif dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan perkembangan pinjaman online dikalangan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu fild researd dengan pendekatan kualitatif, untuk mendapatkan data menggunakan tekni wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara reduksi data, penyenjian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pinjaman online terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat sudah menjadi hal yang tidak asing lagi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman pinjaman online suatu penyelenggaraan lembaga jasa keuangan baik yang terdaftar maupun tidak berizin di otoritas jasa keuangan (OJK). Dampak positif dari peminjaman online mempermudahkan masyarakat dalam peminjaman, cukup dengan persyaratan KTP, KK dan nomor HP, sedangkan negatif yang diterima oleh pinjaman online dari segi psikologis yaitu menimbulkan rasa panik, gelisah dan bingung serta menimbulkan kesulitan dalam melunasinya, maka dari itu peminjaman ke depannya lebih berhati-hati dan bias menyiapkan uang untuk keperluan darurat dan juga menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat.
Assessment of Thyroid Function Status and Thyroid Antibody Levels Among Tribal Population of Jarugumalai Hills of Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Vijayakarthikeyan M  , Arul Prakash S  , Prema Priya G  , Angayarkanni P  
Published: December 2024

Background: Tribal population not only suffers from malnutrition and communicable diseases but also from non-communicable diseases. Globally, one of the most frequent metabolic disorders include thyroid disorders. The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Thyroid disorders using Thyroid Function Test, to determine the Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody levels among the tribal population, and also to determine the factors associated with thyroid disorders among the tribal population.
Materials and Methods: It is a community based analytical cross-sectional study conducted among 375 tribal residents of Jarugumalai hills. Data was collected using a pre tested semi-structured questionnaire. Categorical variables were described using frequency and percentage. Variables significantly associated with thyroid disorders were identified using univariate and multivariate analysis.
Results: Nearly 32% had any form of thyroid disorders. About 18% and 7% respectively had subclinical hypothyroidism and overt hypothyroidism. Also, 12% of the study participant blood samples were positive for Anti Thyroid Peroxidase antibody (ATPO). Female gender Usage of inadequately iodised salt and presence of ATPO were significantly associated with thyroid disorder on multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: Thyroid status assessment showed a high prevalence (32%) among the marginalized population. Multi-pronged approach involving educational, administrative and legal measures must be implemented to curb this problem.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALISIS BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA DAN EVOLUSI BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS LANSKAP LINGUISTIKA MATEMATIS
Authors: Mukmilah Amaliyah , Rayungsari Maya 
Published: December 2024

Peran bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran sangatlah menentukan, pasalnya bahan ajar merupakan sebagai bahan utama dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran siswa. Salah satu bahan ajar yang sudah banyak diterapkan adalah bahan ajar berbasis etnomatematika. Namun bahan ajar etnomatematika memiliki keterbatasan dalam suatu budaya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bahan ajar yang sesuai dalam proses pembelajaran tanpa adanya keterbatasan dalam budaya tertentu. Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data-data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan artikel terindeks nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan pada lima tahun terakhir (tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2024). Artikel yang digunakan sebanyak 17 artikel yang sesuai dengan kata kunci yang digunakan yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya diperlukan bahan ajar berbasis lanskap linguistika matematis yang dapat diimplementasikan kepada siswa tanpa adanya keterbatasan dalam budaya dan diperlukan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis lanskap linguistika matematis baik berupa e-modul, LKPD dan media pembelajaran lainnya.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes pada Materi Polinomial untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Reflektif Matematis Siswa MA
Authors: Izzatunnisai Rega , Yuhana Yuyu 
Published: December 2024

Model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) bertujuan untuk membuat instrumen tes materi polinomial yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA). Pengembangan dimulai dengan tahap analisis untuk menentukan kebutuhan dan tujuan pembelajaran. Pada tahap desain, Protoype-1 dibuat yang mencakup berbagai aspek penilaian. Protoype-1 diuji pada 30 siswa kelas XI MIPA pada tahap implementasi. Hasil analisis reliabilitas instrumen menunjukkan koefisien 0,47 yang cukup untuk tahap awal pengembangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa instrument tes yang dibuat dapat membedakan siswa yang memiliki tingkat kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis yang berbeda-beda. Soal-soal memiliki tingkat kesulitan sedang dari 1 sampai 5, yang memastikan bahwa soal-soal tersebut tidak terlalu mudah atau terlalu sulit bagi siswa. Selain itu, daya pembeda dari lima soal yang diujikan memiliki tingkat yang baik, yang menunjukkan bahwa soal-soal tersebut efektif dalam membedakan antara siswa yang memiliki Tingkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan instrument tes yang dibuat dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur yang valid dan dapat diandalkan untuk menilai kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis siswa MA. Oleh karena itu instrument ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru dalam mengembangkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis siswa secara lebih efektif.
Variáveis na estimativa da temperatura mínima do ar
Authors: Capuchinho Frank Freire , Melo Francisco Ramos de , Souza Kedina Dias de , Campos Gabriella Andrezza Meireles , Moraes Maria Joselma de 
Published: December 2024

Existem diversos fatores geográficos e climáticos que afetam variabilidade da temperatura mínima do ar (Tmin), sendo importante identificar aqueles que possibilitam melhor precisão das estimativas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de utilizar o Deep Learning para selecionar as variáveis explicativas que proporcionam melhores estimativas da Tmin mensal, para a região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Foram utilizados dados de estações meteorológicas localizadas na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. As variáveis utilizadas para as estimativas da Tmin, foram: altitude (Alt), latitude (Lat), longitude (Long), umidade relativa do ar (UR) e velocidade do vento (VV). Foram estudadas cinco combinações de cenários (C1 a C5) dos parâmetros explicativos. As Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNAs) foram desenvolvidas, para cada mês do ano e para cada cenário, totalizando 60 RNAs. Para avaliar a precisão das estimativas foi utilizado o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson (r). Somente no C5 para os meses de maio (28%) e setembro (38%) é que foram obtidos (r) classificados como fracos (r < 0,4). Exceto nestas circunstâncias (C5 em maio e setembro), as diferentes combinações de variáveis de entrada e a aplicação de Deep Learning foram capazes de estimar a Tmin mensal, para a região Centro-Oeste do Brasil com precisão satisfatória.
Saúde mental dos universitários e estratégias de enfrentamento no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Dias Fabio Araujo , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Medeiros Angelica Yolanda Bueno Bejarano Vale de , Flores Isadora Pinto 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: investigar como a pandemia de COVID-19 impactou a saúde mental dos universitários e quais foram as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas. Método: Caracteriza-se como pesquisa de campo qualitativa e quantitativa, com amostra de 108 universitários da Universidade Federal Fluminense, no período de maio de 2020 a dezembro de 2021. Resultados: Os resultados da etapa quantitativa foram: a ansiedade como principal fator encontrado em 94,44% dos participantes da pesquisa. Para a etapa qualitativa foram desenvolvidas duas dimensões para discussão: desestabilização da saúde mental: reações vivenciadas; as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas pelos estudantes durante a pandemia. Conclusão: a pandemia de COVID-19 agravou quadros de ansiedade, estresse, depressão, tristeza, e contribuiu de forma negativa para a saúde mental dos estudantes. A espiritualidade foi identificada como uma estratégia de enfrentamento benéfica para os estudantes, servindo de amparo para a saúde mental.
El pensamiento crítico en la enseñanza de la química de los alimentos desde diferentes enfoques
Authors: Romero Vásquez Katherine Lissette 
Published: December 2024

El pensamiento crítico es considerado una de las habilidades esenciales para hacerle frente a los retos y desafíos del presente siglo, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la incorporación del pensamiento crítico en la enseñanza de la química de los alimentos en el contexto ecuatoriano, dicho objetivo unido a la metodología desarrollada permitió mostrar como principales resultados que existe una transformación pedagógica fundamental al comparar el método tradicional y el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) en la enseñanza de la química, se muestra también que en Ecuador el ABP se presenta como una alternativa prometedora al conectar la enseñanza de la química con problemas reales, como la seguridad alimentaria y el impacto ambiental, desarrollando competencias críticas que preparen mejor a los estudiantes para contribuir al desarrollo sostenible del país, también se reveló que el enfoque socio critico indica cómo varias acciones en el marco de la química de los alimentos favorecen al desarrollo de determinadas competencias al tiempo que crean un impacto visible en la sociedad, se evidenció que el enfoque socio-crítico en la enseñanza de la química de los alimentos no solo se centra en la formación de estudiantes con capacidades científicas, sino también busca formar personas críticas aptos para identificar problemas socioambientales relacionados con los alimentos, finalmente se plantea la necesidad de cambiar la enseñanza de la química de los alimentos en Ecuador a través de enfoques que no solo enseñen ciencia, sino que también desarrollen habilidades críticas y una responsabilidad activa con los problemas sociales.