bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emploi et traduction des unités phraséologiques en lituanien dans « La vie devant soi » de Romain Gary
Authors: Rogalskaja Viktorija , Leonavičienė Aurelija 
Published: December 2020

Le but de cet article est d’analyser une répartition des unités phraséologiques et les stratégies de leur traduction dans le roman « La vie devant soi » de Romain Gary et répondre aux questions suivantes : Quelles unités phraséologiques sont utilisées dans le roman et comment transmettent-ils des idées de l’auteur ? Quelles stratégies de la traduction des unités phraséologiques étaient utilisées par la traductrice Jūratė Navakauskienė et pourquoi ces stratégies ont été choisies ? Lors de l’analyse de l’emploi des unités phraséologiques dans le roman, parmi les groupes prédominants nous avons identifié ceux des unités phraséologiques qui représentaient les phénomènes du monde intérieur de l’homme, des relations entre les gens et la vie sociale. Notre analyse de la traduction nous permet de constater les stratégies les plus fréquentes celles de la traduction par paraphrase, par les équivalents et par le synonyme phraséologique. Dans notre recherche, nous parlons également du style de Romain Gary et de l’importance de l’emploi des unités phraséologiques dans son roman. Les résultats de notre recherche nous permettent d’affirmer que la traductrice maîtrisait bien les connaissances linguistiques et extralinguistiques dans les contextes donnés, et a effectué le choix créatif des stratégies de la traduction.
Outorga dos direitos de uso dos recursos hídricos no estado de Roraima
Authors: Loura Átyles Paiva , Veras Antonio Tolrino de Rezende 
Published: December 2020

O estado de Roraima possui uma extensa hidrografia. Em termos quantitativos, apresenta grande potencial quanto aos variados tipos de usos associados aos recursos hídricos. A Lei nº 547, de 23 de junho de 2006, dispõe sobre a Política de Gerenciamento de Recursos Hídricos no Estado de Roraima. Esta política inclui a outorga dos direitos de uso de recursos hídricos, dentre seus instrumentos de gestão, com o objetivo de assegurar à atual e as futuras gerações a necessária disponibilidade de água, em padrões de qualidade e quantidade adequados aos respectivos usos. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar os aspectos legais e administrativos da outorga, bem como os pontos controvertidos do atual modelo e critérios para a concessão das outorgas, no Estado de Roraima. A presente pesquisa é caracterizada como revisão bibliográfica e documental com análise da legislação, sendo classificada como qualitativa e exploratória, além de ter tido como suporte à base de dados Google Acadêmico. Constata-se que os instrumentos de gestão promovem o uso racional/sustentável dos recursos hídricos conforme diretrizes da legislação. No entanto os resultados indicam que o processo de emissão de outorga do direito de uso dos recursos hídricos apresente deficiências, como um Plano de Recursos Hídricos desatualizado, a ausência de um sistema eficiente de informação sobre recursos hídricos e um quadro técnico insuficiente.
On the Relation between Empirical Amplification and Proxies Measured at Swiss and Japanese Stations: Systematic Regression Analysis and Neural Network Prediction of Amplification
Authors: Bergamo Paolo , Hammer Conny , Fäh Donat 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTWe address the relation between local amplification and site-condition indicators derived from in situ geophysical surveys for the estimation of the VS profile, and single-station recordings processed with horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio technique. Site-condition indicators, or proxies (e.g., VS30), aim at “summarizing” the description of the local geophysical structure, with a focus on its relation to site amplification.The premise for our work was the compilation of two companion databases: one of soil condition proxies and the other of empirically derived Fourier amplification functions, for Swiss and Japanese stations.We investigated the connection between these two datasets, at first, with a systematic set of regressions correlating each proxy to amplification factors within the frequency band 0.5–20 Hz, second, with a neural network (NN) structure predicting site amplification from proxies.The regression analyses showed that, generally, site-condition parameters (SCPs) bear a better correlation with amplification within 1.7–6.7 Hz; the “best” indicators are the frequency-dependent quarter-wavelength (QWL) velocity and, among scalar parameters, VS30, the bedrock depth, and f0. Collating Swiss and Japanese datasets, the trend of variation of amplification with respect to most proxies is similar. Finally, we evaluated the prediction performance of various combinations of SCPs, for local amplification, using a NN. To attain a database large enough to constrain the estimation of the network parameters, we merged Swiss and Japanese stations into a single training and validation dataset, motivated by the similarities observed in the regression analyses. The outcome we obtained from the NN is encouraging and consistent with the results of the regressions; SCPs with higher correlation to amplification provide a better forecast of the latter (particularly within 1.7–6.7 Hz). More complete input information, such as QWL parameters (velocity, impedance contrast), or extended ensembles of scalar proxies (particularly, including f0), offer a better estimation of local amplification.
Methodology for Validation of Simulated Ground Motions for Seismic Response Assessment: Application to CyberShake Source-Based Ground Motions
Authors: Fayaz Jawad , Azar Sarah , Dabaghi Mayssa , Zareian Farzin 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTA comprehensive methodology for the validation of simulated ground motions is presented. The suggested methodology can be geared toward any ground-motion simulation method and seismic response assessment, in a target engineering application. The methodology is founded on the comparison between conforming groups of ground-motion waveforms from recordings and simulations and their effect on a representative collection of structures that represent the engineering application. The comparison considers the statistics of earthquake scenarios at the level of the event and site parameters, the resulting waveform characteristics, and the subsequent structural responses. Regression models are developed at three levels (between structural responses and waveform characteristics, structural responses and event and site parameters, and waveform characteristics and event and site parameters). Similarities between the models from groups of recorded and simulated ground motions guide the validation process. The validation methodology is applied to CyberShake (v.15.12) simulations and for the estimation of the column drift ratio of a bridge structure. It is shown that CyberShake (v.15.12) can be used to assess the median seismic response of the used bridge. Some discrepancies between simulations and recordings are observed, which could be attributed to the basin and site-response models used for simulations. Further implementation and refinement of the suggested methodology are recommended to make broader conclusions.
Shallow Shear-Wave Velocity Structure in Oklahoma Based on the Joint Inversion of Ambient Noise Dispersion and TeleseismicP-Wave Receiver Functions
Authors: Tan Jiayan , Langston Charles A. , Ni Sidao 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTAmbient noise cross-correlations, used to obtain fundamental-mode Rayleigh-wave group velocity estimates, and teleseismic P-wave receiver functions are jointly modeled to obtain a 3D shear-wave velocity model for the crust and upper mantle of Oklahoma. Broadband data from 82 stations of EarthScope Transportable Array, the U.S. National Seismic Network, and the Oklahoma Geological Survey are used. The period range for surface-wave ambient noise Green’s functions is from 4.5 to 30.5 s constraining shear-wave velocity to a depth of 50 km. We also compute high-frequency receiver functions at these stations from 214 teleseismic earthquakes to constrain individual 1D velocity models inferred from the surface-wave tomography. Receiver functions reveal Ps conversions from the Moho, intracrustal interfaces, and shallow sedimentary basins. Shallow low-velocity zones in the model correlate with the large sedimentary basins of Oklahoma. The velocity model significantly improves the agreement of synthetic and observed seismograms from the 6 November 2011 Mw 5.7 Prague, Oklahoma earthquake suggesting that it can be used to improve earthquake location and moment tensor inversion of local and regional earthquakes.
Calidad de vida en el trabajo en empleados reincorporados: Una mirada desde los compañeros de trabajo
Authors: Galarza Iglesias Ana Milena 
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La Calidad de vida en el trabajo procura satisfacción del trabajador, considerando la interacción entre aspectos objetivos (empresa) y subjetivos (trabajador). La Reincorporación genera cambios organizacionales a partir de las restricciones laborales. En este tema poco se ha estudiado desde la mirada que tienen los compañeros del proceso.
Objetivo: Explorar como los compañeros de trabajo perciben la calidad de vida en el trabajo en trabajadores reincorporados.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio con diseño cualitativo. Se usó la técnica de entrevista en profundidad. Se contó con seis compañeros de trabajo de trabajadores que están en proceso de reincorporación. El análisis se realizó a partir de la lectura y relectura de las entrevistas transcritas realizadas a cada uno de los participantes organizando la información según el esquema que propone Patton con los siguientes aspectos: Experiencia y comportamiento, opinión/valor, sentimientos, conocimiento, sensorial.
Resultados: Desde la perspectiva de los compañeros de trabajo se percibe la calidad de vida en el trabajo y la reincorporación a partir de la afectación en la condición de salud la cual le representa restricciones laborales para trabajar, se percibe como el cumplimiento de los derechos contractuales, sin actividades productivas, que genera desconfianza, con presencia de acoso laboral y en general, que se afecta la calidad de vida del trabajo en el trabajador reincorporado.
Conclusion: Los compañeros de trabajo perciben que las restricciones laborales en la reincorporación laboral afectan la participación en el contexto laboral y por tanto la calidad de vida en el trabajo.
The Correlation and Influencing Factors of Crisis Response Ability and Psychological Factors in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: JI Yanping , DING Qingbin , LI Tingting , TANG Renhong , ZHANG Jing 
Published: December 2020

Background: Illness can provoke a crisis response that affects condition acceptance, treatment and recovery. Patients’ sense of coherence can influence this and has been explored across patient cohorts internationally. However there are few studies that examine these effects in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. This study investigated sense of coherence and social support of patients with hepatic cirrhosis.
Methods: The psychological status of 146 patients admitted to the Digestive System Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China from Mar 2016 to Mar 2019 with hepatic cirrhosis was assessed using the Sense of Coherence (SOC-13), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and crisis assessment scales.
Results: There was a low level of crisis response in patients with hepatic cirrhosis that was influenced by age, disease course, education level and Child-Pugh grade and negatively correlated with sense of coherence and social support.
Conclusion: Liver cirrhosis patients had a low level of crisis response. As the level of crisis response in is correlated with patients' sense of coherence, social support and educational level, careful assessment, tailored educational interventions and mobilizing of family support are important to maximize responses to illness and thus improve quality of life.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PBI DISERTAI MEDIA VIRTUAL LABORATORY PADA POKOK BAHASAN GERAK LURUS SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA SMA
Authors: Febrianti Dini , Nuraini Lailatul , Supriadi Bambang , L.R Syaihun Atiq 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) menganalisis perbandingan proses kegiatan belajar siswa dengan metode penelitian dengan model PBI (Problem Based Instruction) pada 2 kelas setiap kelas akan dicobakan sistem pembelajaran yang berbeda : (1) X IPA 1 menggunakan sistem metode ceramah, yaitu guru memberikan penjelasan materi terhadap siswa. (2) X IPA 2 menggunakan sistem virtual, yaitu dengan praktek menggunakan Phet Simulation. 2) Mengetahui lebih efektif mana sistem pembelajaran yang dicobakan pada siswa, yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk sistem pembelajaran agar lebih efektif dalam proses belejar mengajar siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pre-test dan post tes yang diberikan kepada siswa. Analisis pegambilan datanya ialah nilai pre-test siswa di kelas X IPA 1 dan IPA 2 di ambil rata-rata sebagai nilai acuan untuk membandingan. Setelah diberi pembelajaran dengan media yang berbeda, siswa diberi post-test dan di ambil rata-ratanya, lalu dianalisis. Peningkatan rata-rata yang paling tinggi dari pre-test ke post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem virtual yaitu dengan menggunakan Phet Simulation pada kelas X IPA 2 memiliki hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan sistem metode ceramah pada kelas X IPA 1.
PENERAPAN MODEL TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS 9A DALAM MATERI RANGKAIAN LISTRIK DI SMP NEGERI PAKUSARI JEMBER TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Utami Sri Marhaening 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Hasil belajar siswa kelas 9A di SMP Negeri Pakusari tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 belum memperoleh hasil yang optimal , hal ini dikarenakan model pembelajaran yang digunakan belum mengapresiasi hasil belajar siswa seperti yang diinginkan dalam target kurikulum. Rumusan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah model Two Stay Two Stray dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 9A dalam materi rangkaian listrik di SMP Negeri Pakusari Jember tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 ?. Hasil belajar siswa yang ditinjau dari aspek kognitif mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar adalah 24 siswa (72,72%), pada siklus II jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar meningkat menjadi 29 siswa (87,87%), aspek afektif juga mengalami peningkatan, yaitu pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas 19 siswa ( 57,57%) dan yang belum tuntas adalah 14 siswa (42,42%), siklus II mengalami peningkatan, yaitu siswa yang tuntas adala 31 siswa (93,93%) dan yang belum tuntas adalah 2 siswa (6,06%). Siklus 1 rata-rata persentase untuk deskriptor (1) Saling Ketergantungan Positif (75%), (2) Interaksi Langsung Antar Individu (62,5%). Akuntabilitas Individu (68,75%), (4) Ketrampilan Berinteraksi antar Individu dan Kelompok (83,5%). Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan untuk tiap-tiap deskriptor yaitu (1) Saling Ketergantungan Positif (93,75%), (2) Interkasi Antar Individu (100%), (3) Akuntailitas Individu (93,75%), (4) Ketrampilan Berinteraksi antar individu dan Kelompok (100%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa model Two Stay Two Stray dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 9A dalam materi rangkaian listrik di SMP Negeri Pakusari Jember tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
Kata Kunci : model Two Stay Two Stray, hasil belajar siswa, rangkaian listrik
ANALISIS RESPON MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA TERHADAP COMPUTER BASED TESTING PADA MATA KULIAH MANAJEMEN LAB
Authors: Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu , Nuraini Lailatul 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The using of technology in the field of education especially in college is the using of e-learning. E-learning is a way of teaching and learning activities assisted by information and communication technology. One example of e-learning implementation is test. This type of exam is referred to as an online test or computer based testing (CBT). University of Jember has an e-learning called Media Manajemen Pembelajaran (MMP) and one of the features in it is a quiz feature that can be used by lecturers in giving quizzes, tests, or examinations to students. . The research that has been carried out aims to determine the response of Physics Education students to the implementation of online examinations in Lab Management courses. The question model used in this exam is in the form of multiple choices. After students finish working on the questions, students fill in the questionnaire responses which are then processed and presented in tabular forms, then analyzed descriptively. The results obtained from this study give good results. Students give positive responses to representations about using the online system for exams, the interest of students in taking online exams, easy use of web access, online system test displays and questions, and responses to the methods used in the online system.
Keywords: guided inquiry, decision making, physics learning.
Mapa em ruína
Authors: Fortunato Lima Luís 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta um conjunto de reflexões direta ou indiretamente relacionadas com uma imagem da autoria de Giovani Batista Piranesi: um conjunto de fragmentos de mármore pertencentes a um mapa da Roma Antiga (Fig. 1). O tema da ruina emerge neste contexto preciso e singular. No ato de coligir os fragmentos do mapa, em si mesmo revelador de uma atenção de ordem diferente da habitual, constitui-se uma valorização da ruina e da sua aptidão evocativa e simbólica, mas também do seu poder apelativo da imaginação. A investigação do fundo concetual sobre o qual desponta esta imagem - considerando as áreas protocientífica, estética e artística em que ela se inscreveu no séc. XVIII- possibilita-nos a sua leitura enquanto metáfora sobre a perceção, representação e reinvenção da ruinas, no contexto urbano da cidade de Roma, naquela época. Por um lado, a imagem citada reflete a perceção da cidade como território desfigurado, por outro, a compreensão das ruinas como valor secular, configurando uma estrutura da identidade cultural e estética. Além disso, a ruina surge, neste artigo, como imensurável repositório da imaginação e como agente catalisador de movimentos psicológicos sobredeterminados. A conclusão imaginativa, inerente aos processos de contemplação estética das ruinas e, eventualmente, das construções, parece relacionar-se com características formais e visuais destes tipos de tema, visualmente caracterizados pela incompletude das formas e por aspetos de descontinuidade e interrupção.
Classification of primary Glioblastoma cell lines into molecular subtypes
Authors: Cordenonsi Michelangelo , Bicciato Silvio , Piccolo Stefano 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This protocol provides the details for the classification of the primary Glioblastoma cell lines HuTu10 and HuTu13 into the Glioblastoma molecular subtypes using microarray data.
Giving birth under hospital visitor restrictions: Heightened acute stress in childbirth in COVID-19 positive women
Authors: Mayopoulos Gus , Ein-Dor Tsachi , Li Kevin , Chan Sabrina , Dekel Sharon 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
As the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread globally, a significant portion of women have undergone childbirth while possibly infected with the virus and also under social isolation due to hospital visitor restrictions. Emerging studies examined birth outcomes in COVID-19 positive women, but knowledge of the psychological experience of childbirth remains lacking. This study survey concerning childbirth and mental health launched during the first wave of the pandemic in the US. Women reporting confirmed/suspected COVID-19 during childbirth were matched on various background factors with women reporting COVID-19 negative. We found higher prevalence of clinically significant acute stress in birth in COVID-19 positive women. This group was 11 times as likely to have no visitors than matched controls and reported higher levels of pain in delivery, lower newborn weights, and more infant admission to neonatal intensive care units. Visitor restrictions were associated with these birth outcomes. COVID-19 positive women with no visitors were 6 times as likely to report clinical acute stress in birth than COVID-19 positive women with visitors. The findings underscore increased risk for childbirth-induced psychological morbidity in COVID-19-affected populations. As hospitals continue to revise policies concerning visitor restrictions, attention to the wellbeing of new mothers is warranted.
Effect of 17β-estradiol on a Human Vaginal Lactobacillus Crispatus Strain
Authors: Clabaut Maximilien , Suet Amandine , Racine Pierre-Jean , Tahrioui Ali , Verdon Julien , Barreau Magalie , Maillot Olivier , Tirant Agathe Le , Karsybayeva Madina , Kremser Coralie , Redziniak Gérard , Duclairoir-Poc Cécile , Pichon Chantal , Chevalier Sylvie , Feuilloley Marc 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Lactobacillis and estrogens are essential in vaginal homeostasis. In the present study, we investigated the potential direct effect of 17β-estradiol on a vaginal strain of Lactobacillus cristapus, the major bacterial species of the vaginal microbiota. 17β-estradiol (10− 6 to 10− 10 M) has no effect on the growth of L. crispatus but markedly affects its membrane dynamic. This effect appears adaptative and coherent with a signal transduction process. The surface polarity and aggregation potential of the bacteria remains unchanged after exposure to 17β-estradiol but its mean size is significantly reduced. 17β-estradiol also promotes biosurfactant production by L. crispatus and adhesion to vaginal VK2/E6E7 cells. Conversely, the biofilm formation activity of the bacterium is marginally affected. A potential 17β-estradiol binding site was identified by bioinformatics in L. crispatus as the membrane lipid rafts associated SPFH domain containing protein. Taken together, this study reveals that 17β-estradiol can exert direct effects on L. crispatus. This process might be of importance in the vaginal environment physiology by promoting adhesion of Lactobacilli to the mucosa and providing protection against pathogens.
Risk Factors for Pregnancy Complications and Postpartum Glucose Intolerance in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Masuko Naohisa , Tanimura Kenji , Kojima Nobue , Imafuku Hitomi , Deguchi Masashi , Fujioka Kazumichi , Okada Yuko , Hirota Yushi , Ogawa Wataru , Yamada Hideto 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This prospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for pregnancy complications and postpartum glucose intolerance (GI) in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). A total of 140 women with GDM were enrolled. Of these, 115 underwent a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 12 weeks after delivery. Clinical factors and parameters in the antepartum 75-g OGTT associated with pregnancy complications and postpartum GI were evaluated. Women with GDM experienced pregnancy complications, including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP, n=19), preterm delivery (PD, n=17), heavy-for-date (HFD, n=19), and light-for-date (LFD, n=12), and 22 of the 115 women with GDM developed postpartum GI. The univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed the following risk factors: histories of hypertension (odds ratio [OR], 23.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.2–134.7; p<0.01) for HDP; histories of hypertension (OR, 9.8; 95% CI, 2.5–38.9; p<0.01) for PD; HbA1c levels (OR, 7.6; 95% CI, 1.5–37.9; p<0.05) for HFD; and oral deposition index (DI) (OR, 0.1; 95% CI, 0.02–0.7; p<0.01) for postpartum GI. Higher HbA1c levels and lower oral DI on the antepartum 75-g OGTT may be useful markers for identifying GDM women who are at high risk for HFD and postpartum GI, respectively.