bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Polymaths, Rationalist Thinkers and the Millennium: A Battle of Computers
Authors: Breteau Jean-Louis 
Published: February 2020

Pendant la période du Commonwealth et les premières années de la Restauration, les philosophes, théologiens et savants anglais qui essayaient de défendre les droits de la raison contre la marée enthousiaste des sectes et simultanément d'entrer en dialogue avec les penseurs juifs, se montraient souvent hostiles au millénarisme. Cependant, à l'approche de la fin du siècle, lorsque la passion millénariste commença à s'estomper rapidement, leur interprétation des prophéties bibliques se mit paradoxalement à intégrer de plus en plus la possibilité du millénarisme.
En tout état de cause, ils continuèrent comme précédemment à faire largement appel au même type de calculs savants élaborés dans leur impressionnants travaux par les humanistes du seizième siècle ou les polygraphes contemporains. Ces stratégies peuvent trouver une illustration assez révélatrice dans les commentaires qu'ont fournis respectivement Cudworth, More et Newton des livres de Daniel et de l'Apocalypse.
Le Tout et les parties : Addition, reproduction, création
Authors: Cavailles Roger 
Published: February 2020

A first version of the parts-whole dialectics is found in the analytic and reductionist rationalism of classical science, based on the logic of addition. The whole is then nothing but the sum of its parts. This logic rules Cartesian mechanicalism and applies only to «complicated» systems, reducible to simple elements.
Leibniz's Monadology puts forward a new logic in which parts are approximately similar to the whole. This logic of reproduction still triumphs nowadays in fractal geometry with its notion of self-similarity.
Systemic thought, taking into account complex systems, implements a third type of logic (and a third meaning) of the relation : that of emergence and creation, expressed by von Bertalanffy in his General Systems Theory. The whole is thus different from, and more than, the sum of its parts.
Addition, reproduction and creation thus trace the evolution of the epistemes that have shaped scientific thought.
Seuils pour repenser la traduction des poésies orales africaines
Authors: Babalola Yai Olabiyi Joseph 
Published: February 2020

The goal of this paper is to interrogate the project of translating Yoruba, and, beyond, African oral performance, into non-African, mostly European, languages. It attempts a critical appraisal of current translations of Yoruba oral performance by investigating their goals, strategies, implicit and explicit assumptions. It underlines their lack of sensitivity to genre specificity in the source language, and their failure to generate poetic empathy and creative response in the target audience. It also examines notions and practices of translation in precolonial times, in contexts of contact between Yoruba and other West African cultures, and possible lessons to be drawn from such translation traditions.
In conclusion, this paper investigates felicity conditions for oral performance translation in the prevailing situation of inequality of languages, and suggests that oral renditions in European languages should be given serious attention. The implications of this suggestion (emergence of new genres in the target language, new types of «passeurs », collaborative methods in translation ) are succinctly addressed.
La scénarisation musicale dans Short Cuts de Robert Altman
Authors: Dastugue Gérard 
Published: February 2020

The films by Robert Altman are mainly musical : they all take their origin in a microcosm where music can witness, accompany or play with a rather caustic chronicle of a certain side of America. Therefore, adapting Raymond Carver’s Short Cuts was an opportunity for the director to portray it once more, even though this patchwork structure needed a very special treatment.
Following an analysis of the songs, of the use of jazz music and of the role played by the two created characters (both musicians), this article attempts to study how the musical syntagmatic line unfolds parallel to the narration and how it spins its own signified web, interacting in harmony or counterpoint with the picture.
Du sens aux sens : éclatement et rassemblement synesthésique dans la version filmée du roman de Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway
Authors: Delpech Gaudin Ingrid 
Published: February 2020

When Virginia Woolf wrote Mrs. Dalloway (1925), one of her first impressionistic novels, cinema was becoming a mass phenomenon, typical of the post-war period. In Mrs. Dalloway, a novel clearly influenced by film techniques and based on contrapuntal writing, two voices, two worlds, intermittently fusing or running parallel, intervene according to a method close to music.
The cinematographical transcription by Marleen Gorris (1998) attempts to suggest this fundamental character of Woolf’s impressionism. Through the use of two instruments — the violin for Clarissa and the piano for Septimus — the visual counterpoint and musical polyphony result in an intricate semiotic interplay between signified and signifier.
It is the primary essential fragmentation of beings that gives its style to Woolfs writing. However, these «shivering fragments » soon give wary to an impressionistic «Gestalt » — a kind of «splintered mosaic » blending the images and the sounds of a chaotic world. Music thus becomes a key-notion to penetrate the mystery of the woolfian world and acts as a solvent both in the novel and in the film.
Le catch à la poursuite du sens : lignes de fuite dans A Midsummer Night ’s Dream / The catch and the figures of pursuit in A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Authors: Bardelmann Claire 
Published: February 2020

A Midsummer Night’s Dream can be claimed to be the most musical of Shakespeare ’s plays, although there are not many songs or musical puns in the play, as opposed to The Tempest or The Taming of The Shrew. Indeed, the structure and themes of the play echo the contemporary concern about parallelling rhetoric and musical rhetoric, especially as regards such contrapuntal devices as those used in the fugue and catch.
The catch is «a fugue in the unison wherein, to humour some conceit in the words, the melody is broken and the sense interrupted in one part, and caught again in another » (Sir John Hawkins, A General History of the Science and Practice of Music). This definition hints at the double anatomy of the catch — both musical and literary : the parts alternate in order to create a dialogue, but they are also superimposed so as to reveal the hidden meaning of the text.
In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the theme of pursuit appears in the very structure of the play — through the analysis of the intricate plot ; but also through the semantic field of the pursuit and the figures of inversion which rule the unfolding of the plot. The figures of pursuit delineate a symbolic maze which follows the progression from discord to the restoration of concord.
La redistribution du pouvoir entre Églises et États : un débat en Rhénanie au lendemain de la Saint-Barthélemy
Authors: Nicklas Thomas 
Published: February 2020

We will attempt to piece together in this paper the components of the debate of three political theorists about the problem of authority within the simultaneously expansive and repressed protestant movement in about 1570. The protagonists were members of a politically-minded calvinist intellectual elite, at the time established in Rhineland, within the still persecution-proof pocket of toleration between Basel and Strasbourg.
The first participant in the debate was Lazare de Schwendi (1522-1583), a former general and councillor to four Austrian emperors, exiled on his Alsatian estates after his conversion to Helvetian protestantism ; the next protagonist in the debate was Thomas Erast (1524-1583), a physician from Aargau and a renowned humanist, one of the founders of the Palatine reformed church and university, exiled in Heidelberg because of the Lutheran reaction at the Elector’s court ; the third protagonist was François Hotman (1524-1590), Mr de Schwendi’s stern melancholy guest, who had also retired to Basel after the Saint-Bartholomew’s Day Massacre in France and was a prominent forerunner of the constitutionalist doctrine inspired by protestantism.
The three men, bearing the stamp of an eventful phase in European history, were pondering upon the gravitation of power between the temporal and the spiritual pole. The aim of the three protestant thinkers was to find a new balance between churches and states, following the upheavals of the Reformation period. The results of their debates influenced the development of political theory in Europe.
Relations entre Église et État dans la République Démocratique Allemande : principes théoriques et applications pratiques
Authors: Silomon Anke 
Published: February 2020

By founding their own church federation in 1969, the GDR leaders, whose ideology was supposed to be marxism, enforced the division of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKB). Ever since then, the protestants in the GDR had to define the working ground and fields of activity for the new confederation of evangelical churches (BEK) in the GDR and at the same time its place in and towards the explicitly atheistical state.
The GDR’s leadership of state and party — demanding the monopoly in the interpretation and creation of the social reality — had to face the existence of the protestant church as an alien element, which actually was not supposed to exist at all. An outline of the most important events and turning points in the relationship between state and church in the GDR and between the two German states shows in which way the political realities and the antagonistic ideologies came into practice.
How the two churches handled the restrictions and limitations forced upon them finally depended on their own force. Regarding the GDR, the BEK did not choose a clear-cut stand in the "Dictatorship of consensus" ("Konsensdiktatur"), but decided in each case, thus oscillating between adaptation and refusal, between cooperation and confrontation with the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) system.
La vérité et les formes juridiques
Authors: Foucault Michel 
Published: February 2020

Truth and legal forms.
In a lecture given in Brazil, in 1973, Michel Foucault supports the idea that the tragedy of King Œdipus inaugurates a second phase of the history of the search for the truth. According to him, what is at stake in the play is the maintaining in power of the archaic tyrant, whose historical model is the Assyrian King, who concentrates on his person both absolute power and the solitary exercise of knowledge and who, for these reasons, wants to hear neither the gods nor the people. Œdipus is the last of those who know nothing because they know too much, because they have too much power. He becomes as superfluous as the sophist, the professional of political power and knowledge, will be for Plato. It is from his being deposed that the myth of the incompatibility of power and knowledge arises.
L’efficace de l’image religieuse : de la relique à l’image
Authors: Marin Louis 
Published: February 2020

Eficiencia de la imagen religiosa : de la reliquia a la imagen.
¿Cómo se articulan en la representacíon la opacidad y la transparencia ? Louis Marin ha desarollado ese problema en sus Ensayos sobre la píntura del Quattrocento. Lo aplica aquí en la imagen religiosa, atribuyando a ésta tres sentidos : semiótico, estético, patético. La reliquia es un objeto sagrado, unido al Cristo o a los santos por pertenencia a la memoria. La reliquia, la cruz por excelencia, es imagen y reliquia a la vez. Ya el iconono es imagen reliquia, porque autoriza el que cree a mirar la imagen divina, y ser mirado por ella, ser literalmente una fotografia. El movimiento de la reliquia a la imagen se da por una radiacíon, por el pasaje entre tocar y ser tocado : al deseo de un cuerpo.
Le pacte
Authors: Miayoukou Armand 
Published: February 2020

The pact.
A target for the verve of writers and storytellers of Central Africa, the nouveau-riche, a coarse and despotic character, is here the victim of the coalition of traditional forces. Armand Miayoukou’s short story joyously blends the language of Jules Ferry with the segmented textual grammar of the oral narrative, social criticism with the fable, sceptical rationalism with the unrestrained profusion of socerers, arabesques, dreams and marabouts. It’s an explosive mixture which hurls on the stalls of the French-speaking world the ingredients of African modernity.
Internalisasi nilai “ilir-ilir” pada pendidikan akuntansi: Dari “sandang” menuju “ageman”
Authors: Darti Djuharni  , Sonhaji Sonhaji , Azis Nur Alimin 
Published: February 2020

This article aims to explore the poetical value "Ilir-Ilir", has a Javanese culture style, to be articulated in the development of accounting education. The phenomenon of accounting practices in Indonesia that deviates from propriety and goodness, should make academics and accounting practitioners aware of the solution. Data is collected through reading the literature to explore the value of poetry "ilir-ilir". Data analysis uses Self as the main analysis tool with the help of Barthes Semiotics research method. The analysis is carried out through two levels of significance, namely denotation analysis and connotation, myth and symbol analysis. This research succeeded in uncovering the value of the poetry "Ilir-Ilir", so that concepts and principles can be identified that should smear accounting education in Indonesia.
A APLIKASI SISTEM DOUBLE SECURITY PADA LOCKER DENGAN MEDIA BLUETOOTH MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER DAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN BASIC
Authors: Ernes Risa Nadia 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang sebuah sistem keamanan pada locker dengan menerapkan keamanan ganda menggunakan media bluetooth pada handphone dan keypad sehingga dapat meningkatkan keamanan terhadap suatu barang yang berharga.
Sistem ini dibuat dengan merancang, membuat dan mengimplementasikan komponen-komponen sistem yang meliputi mikrokontroler sebagai pengendali proses, Handphone (bluetooth) berbasiskan android dan modul bluetooth HC-05 sebagai pengirim dan penerima data serial yang berperan sebagai keamanan pertama dalam bentuk koneksi data serta keypad sebagai keamanan kedua pada sistem locker. Kedua keamanan berperan sebagai input dalam sistem keamanan ganda. Sistem ini mempunyai output yang dapat menampilkan informasi, aktifasi buka pintu dan tutup pintu serta buzzer sebagai penanda bahwa password salah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alat yang dibuat dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat dikembangkan untuk skala yang lebih besar.
Stochastic Simulation to Visualize Gene Expression and Error Correction in Living Cells
Authors: Chen Kevin Y. , Zuckerman Daniel M. , Nelson Philip C. 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Stochastic simulation can make the molecular processes of cellular control more vivid than the traditional differential equation approach by generating typical system histories, instead of just statistical measures such as the mean and variance of a population. Simple simulations are now easy for students to construct from scratch—that is, without recourse to black-box packages. In some cases, their results can also be compared directly with single-molecule experimental data. After introducing the stochastic simulation algorithm, this article gives two case studies involving gene expression and error correction, respectively. For gene expression, stochastic simulation results are compared with experimental data, an important research exercise for biophysics students. For error correction, several proofreading models are compared to find the minimal components necessary for sufficient accuracy in translation. Animations of the stochastic error correction models provide insight into the proofreading mechanisms. Code samples and resulting animations showing results are given in the online Supplemental Material.
PENGARUH PARAMETER PROSES EDM DIE SINKING TERHADAP LAJU PELEPASAN BAHAN DAN LAJU KEAUSAN ELEKTRODA
Authors: Nafsan Upara  , Dimas Anugrah Destianto  
Published: February 2020

Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) merupakan pemesinan nonkonvensional yang memanfaatkan proses konversi listrik dan panas, dimana energi listrik digunakan untuk memunculkan loncatan bunga api dan proses pelepassan bahan terjadi akibat energi panas yang ditimbulkan dari bunga api tersebut.Keausan elektroda pada proses EDM die sinking merupakan peristiwa yang tidak dapat di hindari, namun dengan mengatur parameter pemotongan yang sesuai, diharapkan keausan yang terjadi pada elektroda se-minim mungkin dan pemakanan benda kerja semaksimal mungkin sehingga didapati tingkat akurasi ukuran pada benda kerja. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Taguchi dengan L8 orthogonal array memakai elektroda bahan tembaga dan benda kerja material SKS 3. S/N ratio dan ANOVA menentukan performa parameter proses EDM dengan respon yang di teliti adalah Material Removal Rate (MRR) dan Tool Wear Rate (TWR). Hasil dari eksperimen tersebut menghasilkan parameter optimum Aruslevel 2= 6 A; Ponlevel 1=100 µs dan Pofflevel 1=50µs.
Pengaruh Langkah PembuatanTerhadap Optimasi Ketebalan Kertas Menggunakan Mesin Daur Ulang
Authors: Fauzhia Rahmasari  
Published: February 2020

Upaya pengelolaan daur ulang sampah kertas menjadi kertas baru telah banyak dilakukan pada jaman sekarang. Dibutuhkan suatu alat atau mesin yang mampu secara efektif dan efisien dalam mendaur ulang kertas bekas menjadi kertas baru. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat efektifitas mesin daur ulang kertas diantaranya adalah ketebalan kertas. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketebalan kertas pada proses produksi kertas menggunakan mesin daur ulang kertas adalah analisis regresi. Analisis regresi merupakan teknik analisis data dalam statistika yang digunakan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara beberapa variabel bebas dengan variabel tidak bebas. Namun, jika ingin mengkaji hubungan atau pengaruh dua atau lebih variabel bebas terhadap satu variabel tidak bebas, maka model regresi yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketebalan kertas pada mesin daur ulang kertas menggunakan regresi linier berganda serta memberikan informasi pemodelan mengenai hal tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi keoptimalan ketebalan kertas adalah penghancuran dan pemadatan kertas.
Kata Kunci: analisis regresi linier berganda, langkah pembuatan kertas, ketebalan kertas, mesin daur ulang kertas
Otoplastia, nueva alternativa quirúrgica
Authors: Pedraza Mantilla Álvaro , Vélez L Edwin Ernesto , Mantilla Natalia 
Published: February 2020

Entre las diferentes anomalías que se pueden encontrar en la región de cabeza y cuello, las orejas en pantalla se encuentran entre las más frecuentes. Las causas más comunes son una cavidad desproporcionada de la concha y falta del desarrollo del pliegue del antehélix. Existen diversas técnicas para la corrección de estas anomalías, entre las más usadas están la de Pitanguy, Converse, Stenvers, Stenström y Mustarde. El objetivo de la otoplastia es reducir el ángulo formado por la oreja y la cabeza, hasta unos 25 a 30 grados, y en los casos indicados la reducción y reacomodación de la concha con la consecuente disminución del tamaño del pabellón. Este tipo de intervención quirúrgica puede realizarse en personas de 7 años en adelante. La técnica que utilizamos es una combinación entre las técnicas descritas por Pintanguy, Stenvers, Stenström y Mang, además de una modificación personal al islote descrito por este último autor, para buscar un antehélix con un pliegue lo más natural posible. No existe una técnica universal que corrija adecuadamente todos los aspectos estéticos de las orejas prominentes, por tanto, se utilizan técnicas combinadas que llenen las expectativas funcionales y estéticas de los pacientes.
Robótica, nanotecnología y singularidad
Authors: Tobar Bonilla Luz Nelly , Harker Hernando 
Published: February 2020

Los avances en la tecnología nos han llevado a descubrimientos científicos importantes, a descubrir causas y tratamientos de enfermedades que antiguamente solo eran mitos y suposiciones y en las últimas décadas hemos tenido en el campo de la otorrinolaringología nuevos elementos que nos llevan a mejores desempeños en el campo laboral, no es futurista hablar de robots, de cirugía de telepresencia, y cibernética es lo que actualmente estamos viviendo, es el hoy y el mañana de la medicina. Es por ello que en el presente artículo hemos querido plasmar un campo desconocido aun por muchos y por otros realmente exaltado es el campo de la robótica, la nanotecnología y la singularidad, su aplicaciones en la otorrinolaringología, algunas de sus ventajas y desventajas. Puede que para nosotros sea el comienzo pero para nuestros hijos y futuros colegas sea la base fundamental de su vida profesional.
Manejo de carcinoma glótico temprano: experiencia en el Hospital Universitario San Ignacio
Authors: Jiménez Fandiño Luis Humberto , Téllez Paula Andrea , Mantilla Tarazona Natalia 
Published: February 2020

Objetivos: Exponer la experiencia de la Unidad de Otorrinolaringología del Hospital Universitario San Ignacio en el manejo del cáncer glótico en estadios tempranos. Establecer la tasa de recurrencias y la calidad de la voz postratamiento. Diseño: Estudio descriptivo. Pacientes y métodos: Pacientes con cáncer glótico en estadios I y II, manejados con cirugía y/o radioterapia. Revisión de historias clínicas, 2004- 2012. Resultados: 63 pacientes con cáncer de laringe en estadios tempranos, 53 hombres y 10 mujeres, con edad promedio de 66,5 años; 48 recibieron manejo quirúrgico y 60 se trataron con radioterapia. 90% presentaron mejoría en el VHI y solo 10% sufrieron empeoramiento del mismo; la mejoría promedio fue de 19 puntos. Encuatro pacientes hubo recurrencia local y en dos a distancia. Conclusiones: Con el enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico que realizamos en el Hospital San Ignacio, para el manejo del carcinoma glótico en estadios tempranos, hemos obtenido una adecuada tasa de curación de la enfermedad y mantenido una apropiada calidad de la voz postratamiento.
Mixedema de la vía aérea superior como causa de Sahos transitorio. Reporte de caso
Authors: Amado Galeano Steve , Gómez Lopera Juan Fernando 
Published: February 2020

El Síndrome de Apnea-Hipopnea del Sueño (SAHOS) y el hipotiroidismotienen varios signos y síntomas en común; esta similitud crea un solapamientoen sus presentaciones clínicas, que pudieran llevar a un sinnúmero de casos dehipotiroidismo sin diagnosticar durante el SAHOS. La incidencia de los estados de hipotiroidismo en pacientes con síndrome de apnea del sueño aún no se conoce, por lo que es razonable evaluar la función tiroidea en todos los pacientes. Estudios previos han demostrado una asociación entre el hipotiroidismo y la apnea obstructiva del sueño; sin embargo, los trastornos endocrinos asociados a la obstrucción de la vía aérea superior en el adulto continúan siendo una de las causas más raras de obstrucción, después del trauma, infección, reacciones alérgicas y malignidad. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de 41 años de edad, con hipotiroidismo manifiesto y mixedema supraglótico, que desarrolló síndrome transitorio severo de apnea-hipopnea del sueño durante un mes, el cual mejoró después del tratamiento médico con reemplazo de hormona tiroidea.