bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH METODE KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF SBAR TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN TIMBANG TERIMA
Authors: Oxyandi Miming , Endayni Novi 
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang: Dalam penerapan pelayanan yang mengacu pada patient safety ada beberapa standar yang perlu diimplementasikan, salah satu standar tersebut adalah penerapan timbang terima menggunakan komunikasi dengan metode Situation, Background, Assesement and Recommendation (SBAR). Kerangka komunikasi dengan metode SBAR digunakan pada saat perawat melakukan timbang terima (handover), pindah ruang perawatan maupun dalam melaporkan kondisi pasien kepada dokter. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Metode Komunikasi Efektif SBAR Terhadap Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Timbang Terima Pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualititatif dengan metode Pre Exsperimenal Ekspeimen sedangkan rancangan penelitian One Grub Design pre intervensi - post intervensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang dari bulan oktober 2019 s.d Januari 2020. Uji normalitas data dilakukan dengan uji statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov, sedangkan analisa bivariatnya mengunakan uji statistik non parametrik yaitu uji wilxocom. Hasil: Hasilpenelitiandari 30 responden, diketahui bahwa hasil ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan timbang terima sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan komunikasi efektif SBAR dengan nilai p value = 0,000 < nilai α 0,05. Saran: Diharapkan Meningkatkan pelaksanaan komunikasiefektif SBAR padasaat Timbang Terima yang lebih optimal khususnya diruang dengan cara berkesinambungan khususnya untuk mengikuti pelatian tentang SBAR dan Lebih Meningkatkan lagi informasi serta evaluasi terkait dengan pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Efektif SBAR, Timbang Terima
Appraisal of the Implementation of the National School Health Policy in Secondary Schools in Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Ogbe O. 
Published: March 2020

Policies are checks in the execution of programme, hence the National School Health Policy document is meant to guide the promotion of the school Health programme. This study was undertaken to assess the successes and weaknesses of the execution of the National School Health Policy/School Health programme in order to make recommendation in the document. A sample of 184 school principals in Delta state were the respondents. It was an ex post facto, descriptive study. Self design questionnaire was used to solicit information. The questionnaire was derived from the strategies for the implementation of the National School Health Policy. Descriptive statistics of frequency count, percentages and a multiple regression statistics using SPSS 21 was used to analyse the data at 0.05 level of significance. It was found in this study that the National School Health Policy/School Health programme was being significantly executed in Delta state (F-value – 2.935, df and alpha, .022). Among the variables only School Health instruction with t –value, -3.034 and alpha at 0.05 was found to be a predictor of comprehensive effective National School Health implementation. Others; principal’s awareness, Government monitoring, and School Health – Community relation were not significant as a predictor of the National School Health Policy/School Health Programme. It was recommended among others that the government and other stakeholders in education should improve on the gains so far and set up a power full monitoring term to evaluate the implementation of the National School Health Policy/School Health programme on regular bases in Delta state, Nigeria.
Ambiguous at the second sight: Mixed facial expressions trigger late electrophysiological responses linked to lower social impressions
Authors: Kaminska Olga Katarzyna , Magnuski Mikołaj , Olszanowski Michał , Gola Mateusz , Brzezicka Aneta , Winkielman Piotr 
Published: March 2020

AbstractSocial interactions require quick perception, interpretation, and categorization of faces, with facial features offering cues to emotions, intentions, and traits. Importantly, reactions to faces depend not only on their features but also on their processing fluency, with disfluent faces suffering social devaluation. The current research used electrophysiological (EEG) and behavioral measures to explore at what processing stage and under what conditions emotional ambiguity is detected in the brain and how it influences trustworthiness judgments. Participants viewed male and female faces ranging from pure anger, through mixed expressions, to pure happiness. They categorized each face along the experimental dimension (happy vs. angry) or a control dimension (gender). In the emotion-categorization condition, mixed (ambiguous) expressions were classified relatively slower, and their trustworthiness was rated relatively lower. EEG analyses revealed that early brain responses are independent of the categorization condition, with pure faces evoking larger P1/N1 responses than mixed expressions. Some late (728- 880 ms) brain responses from central-parietal sites also were independent of the categorization condition and presumably reflect familiarity of the emotion categories, with pure expressions evoking larger central-parietal LPP amplitude than mixed expressions. Interestingly, other late responses were sensitive to both expressive features and categorization task, with ambiguous faces evoking a larger LPP amplitude in frontal-medial sites around 560-660 ms but only in the emotion categorization task. Critically, these late responses from the frontal-medial cluster correlated with the reduction in trustworthiness judgments. Overall, the results suggest that ambiguity detection involves late, top-down processes and that it influences important social impressions.
Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran Kawasan Ekowisata Di Indonesia Yang Berbasis Pada Peningkatan Ekonomi Lokal
Authors: Wijaya Vendy 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the potential of ecotourism management and public participation to the economic environmental aspects as well as formulating marketing strategies. The results showed that in the management of the tourism element of ecotourism there are still some deficiencies. Local communities haven’t been intensively involved and yet derive optimal benefits from ecotourism. Due to ecotourism hasn’t contributed much to stimulate the economy of local communities. In order to meet the criteria of the concept of ecotourism, the main efforts of local community involvement is needed. Viewed from the aspect of conservation, has been their natural and cultural preservation program, and of the economic aspects that benefit local communities
Evaluasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dan Rekomendasi Yang Tepat Terhadap Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Pada Hotel XYZ Dengan Metode Coso Framework
Authors: Marcelina Hadi Prayitno Chyntia , Budi Astuti Galuh 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal terhadap penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada Hotel XYZ Malang dan rekomendasi yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode COSO framework. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, pengendalian internal terhadap sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada Hotel XYZ Malang kurang efektif karena perusahaan masih belum memenuhi beberapa komponen COSO antara lain lingkungan pengendalian, aktivitas pengendalian, pengawasan kinerja. Akibat dari permasalahan tersebut memungkinkan terjadi ketidakjelasan kedudukan dan koordinasi oleh posisi yang tidak tercantum, karyawan tidak mengerti tugas dan tanggung jawab secara jelas dan terperinci, departemen front office tidak memiliki dokumen guest folio sebagai arsip, terjadi kecurangan, manipulasi dan penggelapan aset perusahaan oleh karyawan yang tidak bertanggungjawab, tidak ada pertanggungjawaban oleh pihak manajemen kepada owner, tidak ada kepastian dan penilaian kinerja setiap karyawan berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan, fungsi purchasing tidak memiliki dokumen advance form sebagai arsip. Perusahaan perlu melakukan perbaikan struktur organisasi, membagikan job description secara tertulis, menambah dokumen pada departemen front office, melakukan pemisahan dan penambahan karyawan, mengadakan otorisasi terhadap laporan keuangan, mengisi posisi general manager dan general secretary yang kosong, memperbaiki sistem dan prosedur pengeluaran kas melalui dana kas kecil
Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance dan Pengaruhnya Pada Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Lestari Sukartiningsih Lis 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh intellectual capital dan corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk penelitian eksplanatori yang menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square di mana setiap variabel dalam penelitian ini merupakan variabel laten. Muatan untuk intellectual capital terdiri atas human capital, structural capital dan customer capital. Muatan untuk corporate governance tersusun atas kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikian manajerial, proporsi dewan komisaris dan komite audit independen. Sementara itu, untuk kinerja perusahaan terdiri atas return on net asset, asset turn over, return on equity dan tobin's q. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sementara, corporate governance tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
Dynamic Responses of Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes to Magnetic Storms and their Correlations with Magnetospheric Plasma Wave Activities
Authors: Gu Xudong , Xia Shanjiao , Fu Song , Xiang Zheng , Ni Binbin , Guo Jianguang , Cao Xing 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
To investigate the responses of Earth’s radiation belt electrons during magnetic storms and their correlations with magnetospheric chorus and plasmaspheric hiss waves, a statistical analysis is conducted using high-quality Van Allen Probes measurements during 68 isolated geomagnetic storms from 2012 September to 2017 December. The variations of radiation belt electron fluxes exhibit high dependence on electron kinetic energy, L-shell, and geomagnetic storm magnitude. It is found that the Increase-type events increase considerably with L-shell at L ∼ 3.0–5.0, the Decrease-type events tend to occur more frequently at L = 3.7–4.7 for <1 MeV electrons during weak storms and at L = 3.5–6 for >1 MeV electrons during moderate storms, and the No-change-type storm events are relatively dominant for extremely high-energy (>5.2 MeV) electrons. Superposed epoch analyses for the three types of storm events indicate that compared to relativistic (604 keV) electrons, ultrarelativistic (3.4 MeV) electron flux enhancements are more likely in association with elevated solar wind pressure during the storm initial phase, enhanced southward initial mass function Bz during the storm main phase, and prolonged high solar wind speed during the storm recovery phase. It is also shown that the dynamic variations of relativistic (604 keV) electron fluxes are closely connected to the activity level of chorus waves, but the three variation categories of ultrarelativistic (3.4 MeV) electrons have basically comparable intensities of chorus waves possibly due to the loss mechanisms becoming more dominate for their No-change-type or Decrease-type events. From a statistically observational perspective, chorus waves act as a critical candidate for relativistic electron acceleration and plasmaspheric hiss as a viable cause for relativistic electron loss.
2-OGC: Open Gravitational-wave Catalog of Binary Mergers from Analysis of Public Advanced LIGO and Virgo Data
Authors: Nitz Alexander H. , Dent Thomas , Davies Gareth S. , Kumar Sumit , Capano Collin D. , Harry Ian , Mozzon Simone , Nuttall Laura , Lundgren Andrew , Tápai Márton 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We present the second Open Gravitational-wave Catalog (2-OGC) of compact-binary coalescences, obtained from the complete set of public data from Advanced LIGO’s first and second observing runs. For the first time we also search public data from the Virgo observatory. The sensitivity of our search benefits from updated methods of ranking candidate events including the effects of nonstationary detector noise and varying network sensitivity; in a separate targeted binary black hole merger search we also impose a prior distribution of binary component masses. We identify a population of 14 binary black hole merger events with probability of astrophysical origin >0.5 as well as the binary neutron star merger GW170817. We confirm the previously reported events GW170121, GW170304, and GW170727 and also report GW151205, a new marginal binary black hole merger with a primary mass of

that may have formed through hierarchical merger. We find no additional significant binary neutron star merger or neutron star–black hole merger events. To enable deeper follow-up as our understanding of the underlying populations evolves, we make available our comprehensive catalog of events, including the subthreshold population of candidates and posterior samples from parameter inference of the 30 most significant binary black hole candidates.
Diffusive Shock Acceleration: Breakdown of Spatial Diffusion and Isotropy
Authors: Keshet Uri , Arad Ofir , Lyubarski Yuri 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We point out that particles accelerated in a nonrelativistic shock of compression ratio r do not necessarily attain the standard, p = (r + 2)/(r − 1) spectral index. Previous derivations of the spectrum, based on the approximations of spatial diffusion or negligible anisotropy, are shown to rely on unjustified implicit assumptions. We prove analytically that the standard result is nevertheless valid in the limit of an isotropic medium. For an anisotropic medium, the problem generally requires a numerical treatment; the standard result remains valid as long as the anisotropy is not too strong, but p can substantially deviate from the standard result for sufficiently anisotropic scattering, even in the small-angle scattering limit. Additional spectral modifications, for example, by motions of scattering modes at intermediate optical depths from the shock, are discussed.
Detection of the Red Supergiant Wind from the Progenitor of Cassiopeia A
Authors: Weil Kathryn E. , Fesen Robert A. , Patnaude Daniel J. , Raymond John C. , Chevalier Roger A. , Milisavljevic Dan , Gerardy Christopher L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is one of the best studied young Galactic supernova remnants. While it provides a rare opportunity to study in detail the remnant of a supernova (SN) type IIb, questions remain regarding the nature of its progenitor, its mass-loss history, and its pre-SN evolution. Here we present an optical investigation of the circumstellar environment around Cas A and find clumpy and filamentary Hα emission nebulosities concentrated 10–15 pc (10′–15′) to the north and east. First reported by Minkowski as a faint H ii region, these nebulosities exhibit distinct morphological and spectroscopic properties relative to the surrounding diffuse emissions. Compared to neighboring H ii regions, these nebulae show stronger [N ii] 6548, 6583 Å and [S ii] 6716, 6731 Å emissions relative to Hα. We show that Cas A’s highest-velocity ejecta knots are interacting with some of the closest projected emission nebulae, thus providing strong evidence that these nebulae lie at the same distance as the remnant. We interpret these surrounding nebulosities to be the remains of the progenitor’s red supergiant wind, which accumulated against the southern edge of a large extended H ii region located north of Cas A. Our findings are consistent with the view that Cas A’s progenitor underwent considerable mass loss, first from a fast main-sequence wind, then from a slower, clumpy red supergiant wind, and finally from a brief high-velocity wind, like that from a yellow supergiant.
Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Diffraction Efficiency of a Blazed Reflection Grating Fabricated by Thermally Activated Selective Topography Equilibration
Authors: McCoy Jake A. , McEntaffer Randall L. , Miles Drew M. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Future observatories utilizing reflection grating spectrometers for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray (SXR) spectroscopy require high-fidelity gratings with both blazed groove facets and custom groove layouts that are often fanned or feature a slight curvature. While fabrication procedures centering on wet anisotropic etching in monocrystalline silicon produce highly efficient blazed gratings, the precision of a nonparallel groove layout is limited by the cubic structure of the silicon crystal. This motivates the pursuit of alternative techniques to grating manufacture, namely thermally activated selective topography equilibration (TASTE), which uses gray-scale electron-beam lithography to pattern multilevel structures in resist followed by an optimized polymer thermal reflow to smooth the 3D patterns into continuous surface relief profiles. Using TASTE, a mold for a reflection grating with a periodicity of 400 nm and grooves resembling an asymmetric sawtooth was patterned in 130 nm thick poly(methyl methacrylate) resist on a silicon substrate over a 50 mm by 7.5 mm area. This structure was coated with 15 nm of gold by electron-beam physical vapor deposition using titanium as an adhesion layer and then tested for EUV and SXR diffraction efficiency at beamline 6.3.2 of the Advanced Light Source synchrotron facility. Results demonstrate a quasi-blaze response characteristic of a 27◦ blaze angle with groove facets smooth to 1.5 nm rms. Absolute peak-order efficiency ranges from 75% to 25%, while total relative efficiency measures ⪆90% across the measured bandpass of 15.5 nm > λ > 1.55 nm.
Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in the semideciduous Atlantic Forest: An ecological and morphological trait dataset for functional studies
Authors: Munévar Ana , Cardoso Pedro , Piñanez Espejo Yolanda , Zurita Gustavo Andres 
Published: March 2020

The semideciduous Atlantic Forest is one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world with a great diversity of spiders. Most spider-related studies in this ecosystem focused on species richness and composition; however, little is known about their trait diversity (including morphological, ecological and/or physiological traits). Two main datasets were compiled to generate a complete record of spider traits for this ecosystem.
Here, we present two datasets about 259 species of spiders from the semideciduous Atlantic Forest of Argentina. The trait data set compiled information of morphological and ecological traits such as body size, femur length, ocular distance, foraging strategy, prey range, circadian activity and stratum preference; traits were assessed by species considering sexual dimorphism. The second dataset included information about phenology (season when spiders were collected), number of individuals assessed by species and presence/absence of spiders in the different sample sites. This dataset has high potential to help researchers in recording the state of a component of biodiversity (functional) and contributes with the study of ecosystem services and species conservation.
L’objet du Liber sex principiorum d’après ses commentateurs (c. 1230-1337)
Authors: Girard Charles 
Published: March 2020

L’article porte sur quatre questions généralement traitées au début des commentaires au Livre des six principes , à savoir : 1. De quelle discipline relève le traité ? 2. Quel est le sujet du traité et sous quel mode est-il considéré ? 3. Pourquoi forme-t-il un traité distinct des Catégories ? 4. Pourquoi y parle-t-on de « principes » ? Des commentaires, pour la plupart inédits, de la deuxième moitié du xiii e siècle et du début du xiv e siècle sont analysés.
La pulsion de mort : hypothèse, croyance ou supposition ?
Authors: Sédat Jacques 
Published: March 2020

La pulsion de mort : hypothèse, croyance ou supposition ? L’hypothèse d’une pulsion de mort n’apparaît chez Freud qu’au terme de ses recherches sur la distinction indispensable entre pulsion de genre et pulsion sexuelle, ainsi que sur le rôle capital joué par la contrainte de répétition, issue de motions pulsionnelles. Il aborde en 1920 pour la première fois, dans Au-delà du principe de plaisir , l’« hypothèse » de la pulsion de mort qu’il situe avec précaution au niveau de la croyance. Dans divers textes ultérieurs, il revient prudemment sur cette notion qu’il désigne plus volontiers sous le nom de « pulsion de destruction », non sans lien avec la contrainte de répétition.
Investigating the Criminals Exposed to Inter-Partner Violence and Child Abuse
Authors: Oveisi Sonia , Mahboobi Malihe , Chen Hui 
Published: March 2020

Introduction:
There are numerous studies on the intergenerational transmission of violence and criminal acts. However, the role of the confounding factors has been suggested as social and contextual factors. This study investigated whether violent criminals are more exposed to both their parents' inter-partner violence (IPV) and their own childhood abuse in comparison to noncriminal people after controlling for potentially confounding factors.

Methods:
This is a retrospective study on 101 Iranian young medical students at the Qazvin University of Medical Science (control) and 98 young adults who have been imprisoned in Choobindar prison due to violent crimes. Two groups have been assessed by Adult Recall Version of The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales: CTS2-CA and CTSPC-CA questionnaires.

Results:
Logistic regression of IPV and demographic variables showed that exp(β) for father's and mother's education in criminals is 0.307 and 0.203, respectively. Father's and mother's education were significant predictors of inter-partner violence among criminals with odds ratio of 0.24 and 0.29, respectively. Furthermore, childhood psychological aggregation and neglect are meaningful factors.

Conclusion:
After controlling for potentially confounding risk factors, multinomial logistic regression analyses revealed that a history of witness IPV is not associated with the criminal act. The family context is important which they grew up in, such as mother's and father's education. Many criminal acts are the result of a combination of several factors, such as psychological, educational, cultural, social, and economic factors.
Can Social Support Predict Health-Promoting Behaviors Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults?
Authors: Khami Leila , Motalebi Seyedeh Ameneh , Mohammadi Fatemeh , Momeni Maryam , Shahrokhi Akram 
Published: March 2020

Introduction:
Because health-promoting behavior is one of the major determinants of health, this study was conducted to determine whether social support predicts health-promoting behaviors in elderly people living in Tabriz, Iran.

Methods:
In this descriptive and cross-sectional study, 180 elderly people referring to the health complexes in Tabriz, Iran, were selected using a random cluster sampling method. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires, the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II, and the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale. Data were analyzed using stepwise multiple linear regression models.

Results:
The mean age of 180 elderly people who participated in the study was 66.9 ± 5.74 years. The results of multiple regression indicated that education (B = 8.98, P < 0.001) and perceived social support (B = 0.45, P < 0.014) explained ~29% of changes in health-promoting behaviors among the elderly.

Conclusion:
Given the predictive role of perceived social support in health-promoting behaviors, establishing or strengthening supportive social networks seems to be one of the effective factors in promoting the elderly's health.