bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poikien, äitien ja isien toimijuus
Authors: Välimäki Mari 
Published: September 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan, miten perheenjäsenet reagoivat, kun poikaa syytettiin esiaviollisesta suhteesta 1600-luvun Ruotsissa. Tutkitut tapaukset osoittavat, että poikien, äitien ja isien toimijuus määrittyi sukupuolen, iän ja sen suhteen, mikä heidän asemansa oli perheessä. Lisäksi heidän toimijuuteensa vaikutti sääty ja perheen asema säädyn sisällä. Poikien toimijuus ja argumentointi tuomioistuimessa rakentuivat patriarkaaliselle kuuliaisuudelle vanhempia ja Jumalaa kohtaan. Nuoruus elämänvaiheena loi näiden miesten toimijuudelle raamit, jota he hyödynsivät parhaalla mahdollisella tavalla.
Vanhempien toiminta poikien esiaviollisten suhteiden selvittämisessä oli kytköksissä sekä sukupuoleen että säätyyn. Papistoon ja ylempään porvaristoon kuuluneet naiset toimivat aktiivisesti tuomioistuimen ulkopuolella ja heidän miehensä ottivat asian hoitoonsa, kun se siirtyi oikeuteen. Miehille oli tyypillistä toimia tuomioistuimissa patriarkaalisen hierarkian edellyttämällä tavalla. Samaan aikaan alemman porvariston naiset toimivat aktiivisesti sekä tuomioistuimissa että niiden ulkopuolella. Meidän tulisikin analysoida uuden ajan alun toimijuutta intersektionaalisesti ja ottaa huomioon henkilön ikä, aviosääty, asema kotitaloudessa sekä sääty ja asema säädyn sisällä.
Vastakertomuksia karkotuksista
Authors: Reuter Anni 
Published: September 2020

Artikkelini tavoite on tutkia inkerinsuomalaisen muistitietoa omasta ja ryhmänsä pakkosiirrosta Leningradin piirityksestä eri puolille Siperiaa toisen maailmansodan aikana. Kysyn, millaisia olivat muistitiedon kertomukset pakkosiirrosta. Aineistonani käytän kahdenkymmenen vuosina 1941–1942 karkotetun inkerinsuomalaisen henkilöhistoriallista haastattelua. Analysoin kertomuksia vastakertomuksen käsitteen avulla. Esitän ensiksi, että pakkosiirrettyjen inkerinsuomalaisten haastateltujen kertomukset pakkosiirrosta olivat usein vastakertomuksina neuvostovallan toimia vastaan, jotka leimasivat suomalaiset vihollisiksi ja toteuttivat epäinhimillisellä tavalla suomalaisten pakkosiirrot kaukaisiin paikkoihin alkeellisiin oloihin. Karkotetut kärsivät syrjinnästä, nälästä, sairauksista, pakkotyöstä ja surkeista elinoloista kuolleisuuden ollessa korkea. Toiseksi esitän, että inkerinsuomalaisten muistitieto sisälsi myös myönteisiä kertomuksia Siperiassa eletystä ajasta vastoin inkerinsuomalaisten hallitsevaa kärsimyskertomusta tai tutkijoiden luomaa kuvaa siitä. Paikallisten ihmisten apu ja paikoin parempi ruokatilanne pelastivat monen hengen. Muistitieto nosti esille neuvostoarjen kohenemisen monissa karkotuspaikoissa 1940-luvun kuluessa, mutta samalla haastateltavat kuvasivat totalitaristisen neuvostojärjestelmän edelleen ongelmalliseksi.
Esihistorian moderni luomus
Authors: Grén Roni 
Published: September 2020

Kirja-arvio teoksista Rémi Labrusse, Prehistoire: l’envers du temps. Paris: Éditions Hazan, 2019. 240 sivua. & Cécile Debray, Rémi Labrusse & Maria Stavrinaki, dir. Préhistoire: une énigme moderne, Paris: Éditions du Centre Pompidou, 2019. 304 sivua.
On the Orbital Spacing Pattern of Kepler Multiple-planet Systems
Authors: Jiang Chao-Feng , Xie Ji-Wei , Zhou Ji-Lin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The Kepler space mission has detected a large number of exoplanets in multiple transiting planet systems. Previous studies found that these Kepler multiple-planet systems exhibit an intra-system uniformity, namely planets in the same system have similar sizes and correlated orbital spacings. However, it is important to consider the possible role of selection effects due to observational biases. In this paper, we revisit the orbital spacing aspect of the pattern after taking observational biases into account using a forward modeling method. We find that orbital spacings, in terms of period ratios, of Kepler multiple-planet systems are significantly correlated only for those tightly packed systems, and the transition from correlation to noncorrelation is abrupt with a boundary at mean period ratio

∼ 1.5–1.7. In this regard, the pattern of orbital spacing is more like a dichotomy rather than a global correlation. Furthermore, we find that such an apparent orbital spacing dichotomy could be essentially a projection of a dichotomy that related to mean motion resonance (MMR), which we dub as MMR dichotomy, and itself could be a natural result of planet migration and dynamical evolution.
Axion Oscillations in Binary Systems: Angle-action Surgery
Authors: Desjacques Vincent , Grishin Evgeni , Ginat Yonadav Barry 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Scalar, tensor waves induce oscillatory perturbations in Keplerian systems that can be probed with measurements of pulsar timing residuals. In this paper, we consider the imprint of coherent oscillations produced by ultralight axion dark matter on the Roemer time delay. We use the angle-action formalism to calculate the time evolution of the observed signal and its dependence on the orbital parameters and the axion phase. We derive exact analytical expressions for arbitrary binary pulsar mass ratio and eccentricity, alleviating the need for long numerical integrations. We emphasize the similarity of the expected signal-to-noise ratio with the response of a harmonic oscillator to an external oscillatory driving. We validate our theoretical predictions with numerical simulations. Our results furnish a useful benchmark for numerical codes and analysis procedures and, hopefully, will motivate the search for such imprints in real data.
Astrophysical Background and Dark Matter Implication Based on Latest AMS-02 Data
Authors: Jin Hong-Bo , Wu Yue-Liang , Zhou Yu-Feng 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The cosmic-ray (CR) positrons and antiprotons are often regarded as the collision products of CR nucleons with the interstellar medium. However, the predicted fluxes of CR positrons and antiprotons by the conventional models are not consistent with the experimental data from PAMELA, Fermi-LAT, AMS-02, etc. In this work, we choose the latest AMS-02 data to analyze the astrophysical background of CR positrons and antiprotons. QGSJET-II-04 is chosen as the hadronic interaction model. The GALPROP package is used to solve the propagation equation numerically. The results show that the predicted flux of CR positrons at low energies is consistent with AMS-02 data in the reacceleration and convection–diffusion (DCR) model. In the DCR model and the hadronic interaction model, QGSJET-II-04, the excess of CR antiprotons at low energies is excluded. The dark matter interpretation of the positron excess is analyzed with the total fluxes of CR electrons and positrons from AMS-02. The predicted best-fit mass of dark matter ranges from 400 GeV to 4 TeV. Moreover, in the above models the predicted flux of CR protons is completely consistent with AMS-02 data, which matches the hardening feature above 330 GeV.
Fast Magnetic Reconnection with Turbulence in High Lundquist Number Limit
Authors: Yang Liping , Li Hui , Guo Fan , Li Xiaocan , Li Shengtai , He Jiansen , Zhang Lei , Feng Xueshang 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We use extensive 3D resistive MHD simulations to study how large-scale current sheets will undergo fast reconnection in the high Lundquist number S limit (above ∼104), when the system is subject to different externally driven turbulence levels and the self-generated turbulence produced by 3D reconnection dynamics. We find that the normalized global reconnection rate ∼0.01–0.13 is weakly dependent on S. Global reconnection with the classic inflow/outflow configurations is observed, and 3D flux ropes are hierarchically formed and ejected from reconnection regions. A statistical separation of the reconnected magnetic field lines follows a superdiffusive behavior, from which the rate is measured to be very similar to that obtained from the mixing of tracer populations. We find that the reconnection rate scales roughly linearly with the turbulence level during the peak of reconnection. This scaling is consistent with the turbulence properties produced by both the externally driven and self-generation processes. These results imply that large-scale thin current sheets tend to undergo rigorous reconnection.
A CASE OF BURNT OUT LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS PRESENTING AS POST-PARTUM HYPOPITUITARISM
Authors: Karri Susmita Reddy , Hsieh Amy , Binder John , Shenoy Vasant 
Published: September 2020

Objective: Hypopituitarism in post-partum women is usually attributed to lymphocytic hypophysitis (LH), but can also be secondary to systemic pathology. We discuss a case of a lady presenting with central hypogonadism and diabetes insipidus, who further developed persistent cough, leading to an unexpected diagnosis of burnt-out Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis (LCH). Methods: Clinical and laboratory endocrine evaluation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and open-lung biopsy results are discussed. Results: A 28 year old lady, presented at 10 months postpartum with polydipsia, polyuria and amenorrhoea for 3 months. Her results showed prolactin of 25 (reference,<23.5) μg/L , oestrogen of 24.8 (reference,30–49), follicular stimulating hormone 6 (reference, 2–20) IU/L and luteinizing hormone 6 (reference, 2–70) IU/L. Water deprivation test demonstrated sodium 148 (reference, 135–145) mEq/l, serum osmolality 310 (reference, 275–295) mmol/kg and urine osmolality 107 (reference,50–1450) mmol/kg improving to 142 mEq/L, 295mEq/L and 535 mEq/L respectively, after desmopressin. Gadolinium enhanced pituitary MRI demonstrated a markedly thickened stalk with uniform enhancement. Chest HRCT confirmed bilateral upper zone cystic lung disease suggestive of either pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (PLAM) or LCH. Eventual histology showed CD1a-positive burnt-out LCH. This differentiation was crucial as PLAM exacerbates with oestrogen therapy and pregnancy which she was able to successfully pursue without disease exacerbation. Conclusion: The patient’s initial presentation was considered as LH, but subsequent cystic changes on HRCT led to a unifying definitive diagnosis of burnt-out LCH. This case highlights the importance of investigating for uncommon secondary causes of hypophysitis.
Analisis Efektifitas Waktu Evakuasi pada Shelter Terminal 3 Skytrain (Kereta Layang) Bandara International Soekarno-Hatta
Authors: Handoko  , Sasqiya Putri Destiana , Setyo Oktaria Dhina 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis alur evakuasi penumpang di shelter teminal 3 skytrain dan mengetahui kapasitas penumpang di shelter terminal 3. Bandara Soekarno Hatta memiliki 4 terminal, diantara keempat terminal di bandara ini terdapat terminal yang memiliki tingkat mobilitas penumpang yang dikategorikan cukup padat. Sehingga dalam pelaksaannya akan muncul berbagai macam kendala yang mungkin terjadi. Salah satunya ialah terjadi kecelakaan saat pengoperasian. Sehingga dibutuhkannya proses evakuasi yang sesuai dengan aturan evakuasi. Hal tersebut juga mengakibatkan diperlukannya pedoman dalam melakukan proses evakuasi seperti seberapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses evakuasi tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuanlitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas waktu evakuasi yang dibutuhkan dari area platform menuju concourse sudah memenuhi standar. Hanya saja waktu efektivitas evakuasi dari area platform menuju area aman belum memenuhi karena melebihi standar dengan waktu sebesar 7,36 menit waktu real dilapangan.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TUNAS JAYA UTAMA
Authors: Rini Astuti  , Suhendri  
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation on the performance of employees of PT. Jaya Jaya Utama. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation on the performance of PT.Tunas Jaya Utama employees. This study has the aim to determine the effect of compensation and motivation on the performance of PT.Tunas Jaya Utama employees.
The population of this research is 32 employees of PT. Tunas Jaya Utama.
Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, documentary studies and questionnaires, while the data analysis techniques used were the classic assumption test, multiple regression, T test, F test, and the coefficient of determination.
There is an effect of compensation and motivation on employee performance at PT. Tunas Jaya Utama where the count is 0.349. The multiple correlation coefficient values ​​together between motivation and workload on performance obtained Rx1x2y = 0.723. This positive value means that if compensation and motivation are increased the performance will increase. From the F test it was obtained 15,853 with sig 0,000 <0,05, indicating that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning compensation (X1) and motivation (X2) had a significant effect on performance (Y) at the 0.05 level. The coefficient of determination obtained (R-Square) is 0.522 or 52.20%, indicating that around 52.20% the variable Y can be explained by the compensation variable (X1) and motivation (X2) or practically it can be said that the contribution of compensation (X1) and motivation (X2) on performance (Y) is 52.20%, the rest is influenced by other variables not examined.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kewirausahaan dan Pengawasan Manajemen terhadap Perkembangan Perusahaan PT Ekuator Swarna Sekuritas Cabang Medan
Authors: Pesta Gultom Pesta , Claudie  
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari Kompetensi Kewirausahaan dan Pengawasan Manajemen terhadap Perkembangan Perusahaan PT Ekuator Swarna Sekuritas Cabang Medan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskripstif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah PT Ekuator Swarna Sekuritas Cabang Medan yang berjumlah 1003 responden. Analisis ini mencakup validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t dan uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kompetensi Kewirausahaan secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Perkembangan Perusahaan PT Ekuator Swarna Sekuritas Cabang Medan dan variabel Pengawasan Manajemen secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Perkembangan perusahaan PT Ekuator Swarna Sekuritas Cabang Medan. Secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat (Perkembangan Perusahaan).
Pengaruh Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Price To Book Value Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Periode Tahun 2015-2018
Authors: Cindy  , David  , Lilia  , Santitra  , Rico  
Published: September 2020

Price to Book Value is a form of scale assessment that measures Shareholder’s wealth. The purpose of research is to test and analyze the influence of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share against Price to Book Value on Banking Company registered on Indonesia Stock Exchange on the period 2015-2018. Theory used are the theories that have a relation with Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share against Price to Book Value. This research Using quantitative approaches with types of descriptive research and the nature of research Explanatory. The population of this research is 43 registered companies in IDX. Sample of This study as many as 28 companies where samples were obtained from the process purposive Sampling that meets certain criteria. Research results can be concluded that The simultaneous Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share are influential Against Price to Book Value with a signed value (0.002 < 0.05). Partial Return on Assets affect Price to Book Value while Debt to Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share has no effect on Price to Book Value.
THE IMPACT OF RELIGION ON VALUES AND BEHAVIOR IN KENYA
Authors: Wambui Naomi 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of religion on values and behaviour in Kenya.Methodology: The paper adopted a desk top research design. The design involves a literature review of existing studies relating to the research topic. Desk top research is usually considered as a low-cost technique compared to other research designs.Results: Based on the literature review, the study concluded that religion has positive impact on values and behavior. The study further concludes that a belief in fearful and punishing aspects of supernatural agents is associated with honest behavior, whereas a belief in the kind, loving aspects of gods is less relevant.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that policy makers should review policies involving religion by changing commonly held beliefs regarding the Constitution and religion. The study also recommended that religious leaders and parents take special care of the religious formation of children, especially during the transition period from childhood to adolescence, when they are most likely to lose their religious faith.
GEEZ ORAL POETRY [QENIE]: A STYLISTICAL AND THEMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Gebrai Isaias Haileab 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present the stylistic and thematic analysis of Geez poetry, in a way that examines the profound and complex meaning that it carries.Research Methodology: The article methodology consisted of qualitative research methodology and a purposive sampling was used in field work. Secondary data was also obtained from books and scholarly journals and duly acknowledged. Idiomatic and literal translation methods were used, with special emphasis on meaning rather than form. The translation from Geez to English was conducted by the researcher and content analysis was used to analyze the data.Findings: The poems revealed a rich, valuable aesthetics and dynamic changes taking place in the cultural mold of the Geez speaking society. It has also revealed that a huge amount of Geez oral poetry still remains unrecorded. It has also shown that Geez oral poetry is not being learned by the young generation and this could lead to a loss in cultural practices embodied in it.Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The article will contribute to the preservation, documentation and research endeavors being undertaken by researches, educators as well as policy makers involved in areas related to the study of the classical language of Geez. This is because none of Geez poetry has been composed, written or recorded in any parchments or books by the churches at all. Hence, it is only too obvious that a massive amount of poetic wisdom has been lost that future generations could have benefited from.
AGENTS IN THE PROCESS OF INCULTURATION: FRIEND OR FOE?
Authors: Ogera Okelloh 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: This article looks at the role played by agents: the people responsible for articulating and implementing inculturation in Africa. The article asks the simple question of are these agents useful or a hindrance in the process of inculturation? The article begins by identifying these agents then discusses the challenges they face in the process of inculturation. The article concludes by giving a way forward and that is an integrated approach in inculturation.Methodology: This study will review the available literature on the subject with a view to examining what previous research says concerning the role of the agents, that is human beings, in the process of inculturation. This was done with the main objective of examining the challenges that he agents of inculturation face, and concluding by exploring an integrated approach to inculturation, where all the agents are brought on board. Findings: This study found out that if inculturation is to truly take root in African Christianity, it must bring on board all actors, not just Church leaders, and trained theologians, but also the laity. All these actors also need to overcome some of the challenges that have hindered the prospects of inculturation which include but not limited to fear of syncretism, lack of enthusiasm by some Church leaders, answering the question of culture in a post-modern and globalized world.Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This paper will offer unique contributions to policies and practices governing the attempts to make the Church in Africa truly African by proposing a re-evaluation of the way inculturation has been carried out in the past. This has tended to be spearheaded by professional theologians and some church leaders, neglecting the biggest constituency in the entire process, and that is the consumer of inculturational processes; the laity.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESS OF MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONS IN KENYA INTO DEPOSIT TAKING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kendi Belinda , Kamaria Prof. Kinyua 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of leadership in the transformation process of microfinance organizations in Kenya into deposit taking institutions.Methodology: This study adopted descriptive research design. For purposes of collecting primary data, the use of a questionnaire developed by the researcher was used. Data was then analyzed using Excel and SPSS and presented in tables, graphs and charts. A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed to the above five organizations and 42 of them were returned. This represents a 35% response rate.Results: The study concluded that leadership plays a positive role in the transformation success. This conclusion was supported by correlation results which revealed that there is a positive correlation between leadership and transformation success. Therefore an increase in the effectiveness of leadership is associated with an increase in transformation success. The conclusions were also supported by regression results that revealed a positive and significant relationship between leadership and transformation success.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends to the leaders of transformation organizations to be on the front line in communicating change to subordinates, supporting them as well as being actively involved in the change process.
IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESS OF MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONS IN KENYA INTO DEPOSIT TAKING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kendi Belinda , Kamaria Prof. Kinyua , Kamaria Prof. Kinyua 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of organizational culture in the effectiveness of the transformation process of microfinance organizations in Kenya into deposit taking institutions.Methodology: This study adopted descriptive research design. For purposes of collecting primary data, the use of a questionnaire developed by the researcher was used. Data was then analyzed using Excel and SPSS and presented in tables, graphs and charts. A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed to the above five organizations and 42 of them were returned. This represents a 35% response rate.Results: Based on the findings, the study concluded that the dominant culture of MFIs that have transformed to DTMs is that of Control. The results further led to the conclusion that this type of culture is appropriate for MFIs since MFIs operate in heavily regulated and structured environment where standardized procedures and efficient processes enhance the stability of such MFIs. The study also showed that the most dominant organization leadership culture is that of Control. The leaders exemplify coordinating, organizing or smooth running efficiency. Results further revealed that leadership culture that is generally considered to exemplify entrepreneurship, innovation or risk taking is associated with the highest transformation success. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the leadership of organizations should have an understanding of the attributes of the dominant culture of their organizations, the level of opposing tension or balance between values, or the congruence between the organization and its leadership or initiatives.