bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Making health economic models Shiny: A tutorial
Authors: Smith Robert , Schneider Paul 
Published: April 2020

Health economic evaluation models have traditionally been built in Microsoft Excel, but more sophisticated tools are increasingly being used as model complexity and computational requirements increase. Of all the programming languages, R is most popular amongst health economists because it has a plethora of user created packages and is highly flexible. However, even with an integrated development environment such as R Studio, R lacks a simple point and click user interface and therefore requires some programming ability. This might make the switch from Microsoft Excel to R seem daunting, and it might make it difficult to directly communicate results with decisions makers and other stakeholders. The R package Shiny has the potential to resolve this limitation. It allows programmers to embed health economic models developed in R into interactive web browser based user interfaces. Users can specify their own assumptions about model parameters and run different scenario analyses, which, in the case of regular a Markov model, can be computed within seconds. This paper provides a tutorial on how to wrap a health economic model built in R into a Shiny application. We use a four-state Markov model developed by the Decision Analysis in R for Technologies in Health (DARTH) group as a case-study to demonstrate main principles and basic functionality. A more extensive tutorial, all code, and data are provided in a GitHub repository.
"El ángel descuidado", de Eduardo Mendicutti, como herramienta para abordar el tema de la homosexualidad y la religión en la clase de literatura en una universidad polaca
Authors: Grzyś Olga 
Published: April 2020

"El ángel descuidado" by Eduardo Mendicutti as a Tool to Address the Issue of Homosexuality and Religion in the Literature Class at a Polish University
According to the new edition of ILGA-Europe’s annual review, Poland ranks second in the list of most homophobic countries in the European Union. Among the causes of this situation are reasons like ignorance, fear of the Other, multiple stereotypes based on the Polish collective imagination and religious motives. The last factor is of great significance in a country as religiously homogeneous as Poland, in which Catholic morals penetrate all spheres of life of its citizens. During my teaching career I have noticed a strong need among my students for an honest and thorough debate about homoerotic attraction, which in many of them provokes rejection or even repulsion. As a starting point for the discussion, I propose the reading of the novel El ángel descuidado by the Spanish writer Eduardo Mendicutti. The book tells the story of two young seminarians who live their first love in the bosom of a religious institution. The main objective of my text is to present the current situation of gays and lesbians in Poland along with the attitude of Polish society and politicians towards the LGBTQ community, to deliberate on a supposed conflict between Catholic morality and homosexuality, to analyze possible reactions of students of Hispanic Philology to the novel of Mendicutti and to meditate on the role of literature in the construction of a just and egalitarian society.
Nuevas cartografías del humanismo a partir de la escritura
Authors: Bruña Bragado María José 
Published: April 2020

New Writing’s Cartographies of Humanism: Chilean Literary Resistances: Nona Fernández and Alia Trabucco Testimonial and Fiction
Writings of recent past, especially traumatic recent past, have effects and impacts in our complex contemporary times. This confusing, disenchanted, liquid present is the mark of neoliberalism and biopolitics in bodies and minds (“threaten eros”, Byung Chul-Han said). However, we can find an answer to death, pain and ideological scepticism and individualism in a community of affection (Berardi, Emmelhainz), in the pleasure of language, in humor or lightness (Todorov Calvino). The way to access knowledge is diverse and social and poetic memories can be more interesting than historical documents. The trauma of Chilean postdictatorship is written and told by contemporary narrative in a mixture of fantastic and realistic engagement. These writers are part of the postmemory generation (Hirsch). Mapocho (2002) by Nona Fernández and La resta by Alia Trabucco are the books who can help us to draw a possible map of some Chilean literary resistance.
El taller de teatro: un reto para el aprendizaje ELE en sinohablantes
Authors: Ballespí Villagrasa Mercè 
Published: April 2020

Theatre Workshop: A Challenge for Chinese Students Learning Spanish as a Second or a Foreign Language
Based on a specific teaching experience, this paper reveals some specific factors for learning language and Spanish culture during the process of creating a theatre workshop with a group of students from China. Since 2013, the University of Lleida (Spain) through the Diploma of Hispanic Studies (DEH) and the collaboration of Aula Municipal de Teatre of Lleida has taught theatre workshops previously with public presentation conducted entirely in Spanish, with Chinese students who not only want linguistic immersion in Hispanic environment, but also cultural. The advantages and the results obtained are detailed thanks to the use of dramatic expression in the learning of Spanish as a Foreign Language (ELE) as well as the difficulties, the didactics and the methodology used during four academic courses with 75 Chinese students.
The Maxillary Sinus: What the General Dental Team Need to Know Part 1: Paranasal Sinus Physiology, Infective Disease and Diagnosis of Pain
Authors: Bell Garmon W , MacLeod Iain , Darcey James C , Campbell Collin 
Published: April 2020

This first paper of a four-part series guides the dental team through paranasal sinus physiology and how muco-ciliary clearance is interrupted in disease, particularly infection. The role of acute rhinosinal infection is discussed in relation to orofacial pain and headache. The broad differential diagnosis of what many patients regard as sinus-related pain is discussed, emphasizing the importance of the patient history and clinical examination to reach a correct diagnosis and to avoid inappropriate antibiotic prescription or unnecessary surgery. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Many patients relate their chronic facial pain and headaches to disorders of their sinuses simply because the pain overlies the location of the paranasal sinuses. Following diagnostic criteria, and application of such to reach an accurate diagnosis, will improve patient care. Inter-specialty co-operation is essential in the management of chronic orofacial pain and headaches.
Displacement of Lower Third Molar into the Parapharyngeal Space during Extraction
Authors: Finan Leah , Jebril Ahmed , Kumar Anand , Srinivasan Dilip 
Published: April 2020

Lingual displacement of lower third molar teeth is a well-recognized complication of extraction. The purpose of this article is to report the case of a displaced lower third molar tooth into the parapharyngeal space during extraction. A 44-year-old man was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Department by his dentist immediately after the event. The case was managed intra-orally under general anaesthetic. Clinicians must be aware of the possibility of lower third molars being displaced during extraction. This article outlines how clinicians should plan the procedure appropriately, take steps to prevent displacements, and how to manage the situation should it arise. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Displacement is a risk associated with extraction of lower third molar teeth. This risk can be minimized with proper planning and careful execution of the extraction. It is important that the clinician knows this and how to deal with a displaced tooth in practice.
Treatment with Invisalign® in specialist practice
Authors: Henrikson Thor 
Published: April 2020

Orthodontic treatment with Invisalign® can produce a high quality treatment outcome. As in all orthodontic methods, however, there is a steep learning curve. The most important factor is for the clinician responsible for the case to take full control when planning and working with the case using the ClinCheck software. Since aligners are removable, another important factor for treatment success is, of course, patient compliance. In moderate open bite cases, when vertical control is extremely important, in the opinion of the author, Invisalign® is now the preferred treatment choice over fixed appliance treatment. CPD/Clinical Relevance: To understand that it is possible to perform high-quality orthodontics with Invisalign®. However, to achieve good results, it is important to take full control in the ClinCheck process when planning the treatment.
Asymmetric transmission of light waves in a photonic crystal waveguide heterostructure with complete bandgaps
Authors: Fei Hongming , Zhang Qi , Wu Min , Lin Han , Liu Xin , Yang Yibiao , Zhang Mingda , Guo Ran , Han Xueting 
Published: April 2020

Here, we theoretically present an on-chip nanophotonic asymmetric transmission device (ATD) based on the photonic crystal (PhC) waveguide structure with complete photonic bandgaps (CPBGs). The ATD comprises two-dimensional silica and germanium PhCs with CPBGs, within which line defects are introduced to create highly efficient waveguides to achieve high forward transmittance. In the meantime, the total internal reflection principle is applied to block the backward incidence, achieving asymmetric transmission. We optimize the design of the PhCs and the waveguide structure by scanning different structure parameters. The optimized ATD shows a high forward transmittance of 0.581 and contrast ratio of 0.989 at the wavelength of 1582 nm for TE mode. The results deepen the understanding and open up the new possibility in designing novel ATDs. The on-chip ATD will find broad applications in optical communications and quantum computing.
Optomechanical design and simulation of a cryogenic infrared spectrometer
Authors: Li Chengliang , Ding Yalin , Lin Chao , Wei Yuefeng , Zheng Yuquan , Zhang Liu 
Published: April 2020

To continuously monitor, identify, and classify a wide range of areas all day and satisfy the hyperspectral remote sensing requirements in disaster reduction, environment, agriculture, forestry, marine, and resource areas, the authors participated in a pre-research program for full spectrum hyperspectral detection in geostationary orbit. As part of the program, the authors designed a cryogenic infrared spectrometer working at the diffraction limit. Such spectrometer complied with prism dispersion, exhibiting a 120 mm long slit, 2.5–5 µm band range, and 50 nm minimum spectral resolution. The spectrometer should overtake a temperature variation of 143 K for its assembly temperature at 293 K and the working temperature at 150 K. Low-temperature invar and carbon fiber were adopted as the framework material. The spectrometer was composed of two reflective Zerodur mirrors and one CaF2 Fery prism. Compensation mounts were developed for the reflective mirrors, while a spring-loaded autocentering cryogenic lens mount was designed for a CaF2 prism. CaF2 material exhibits a large linear expansion coefficient, making its mount difficult to design. The alignment requirements of the system were described, and the calculations that ensure the lenses undergo both appropriate stresses and temperature differences were presented. Structural thermal optical performance analysis was also conducted to assess the degradation in optical performance caused by temperature variation to verify the overall optomechanical design.
Frequency doubling and parametric fluorescence in a four-port aluminum gallium arsenide photonic chip
Authors: Roland I. , Borne A. , Ravaro M. , De Oliveira R. , Suffit S. , Filloux P. , Lemaître A. , Favero I. , Leo G. 
Published: April 2020

In this Letter, we report on the fabrication and characterization of a monolithic III–V semiconductor photonic chip, designed to perform nonlinear parametric optical processes for frequency conversion and non-classical state generation. This chip co-integrates an AlGaAs microdisk that is evanescently coupled to two distinct suspended waveguides designed for light injection and collection around 1600 nm and 800 nm, respectively. Quasi-phase matching provided by the resonator geometry and material symmetry, resonant field enhancement, and confinement ensure efficient nonlinear interactions. We demonstrate second-harmonic generation efficiency of

5
%

W

−

1

and a biphoton generation rate of 1.2 kHz/µW through spontaneous down-conversion.
In Permanent Crisis: Ethnicity in Contemporary European Media and Cinema, Ipek A. Celik (2015)
Authors: Joseph McGonagle 
Published: April 2020

Review of: In Permanent Crisis: Ethnicity in Contemporary European Media and Cinema, Ipek A. Celik (2015)
Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 206 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-47205-272-1, p/bk, $39.95
Middle-range theory: Without it what could anyone do?
Authors: Cartwright Nancy 
Published: April 2020

Philosophers of science have had little to say about 'middle-range theory' although much of what is done in science and of what drives its successes falls under that label. These lectures aim to spark an interest in the topic and to lay groundwork for further research on it. 'Middle' in 'middle range' is with respect to the level both of abstraction and generality. Much middle-range theory is about things that come under the label 'mechanism'. The lectures explore three different kinds of mechanism: structural mechanisms or underlying systems that afford causal pathways; causal-chain mechanisms that are represented in what in policy contexts are called 'theories of change' and for which I give an extended account following the causal process theory of Wesley Salmon; and middle-range-law mechanisms like those discussed by Jon Elster, which I claim are – and rightly are – rampant throughout the social sciences. The theory of the democratic peace, that democracies do not go to war with democracies, serves as a running example. The discussions build up to the start of, first, an argument that reliability in social (and natural) science depends not so much on evidence than it does on the support of a virtuous tangle of practices (without which there couldn't even be evidence), and second, a defence of a community-practice centred instrumentalist understanding of many of the central basic principles that we use (often successfully) in social (and in natural) science for explanation, prediction and evaluation.
A metrizable semitopological semilattice with non-closed partial order
Authors: Banakh Taras , Bardyla Serhii , Ravsky Alex 
Published: April 2020

AbstractWe construct a metrizable semitopological semilattice X whose partial order P = {(x, y) ∈ X × X : xy = x} is a non-closed dense subset of X × X. As a by-product we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a (metrizable) Hausdorff topology on a set, act, semigroup or semilattice, having a prescribed countable family of convergent sequences.
KEMAMPUAN MENCERITAKAN VIDEO HIKAYAT ABU NAWAS SISWA KELAS X IPA 1 MAN 1 SURAKARTA MELALUI KETERAMPILAN MENULIS
Authors: Achsani Ferdian , Rosita Farida Yufarlina 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mendeskripsikan tentang kemampuan menulis siswa kelas X IPA 1 di MAN 1 Surakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018 ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana kemampuan menulis siswa dengan bantuan media berupa video hikayat abu nawas dengan cara mendeskripsikan melalui bentuk kata-kata maupun tulisan. Subjek penelitian yaitu kelas X IPA 1 dengan siswa yang berjumlah 34 orang. Data yang diambil untuk mengetahui keterampilan menulis siswa dengan menggunakan metode penilaian tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data bertujuan untuk membeirkan gambaran mengenai kemampuan menulis siswa di kelas X IPA 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam keterampilan menulis menunjukkan kategori baik. 4 siswa mendapat kategori nilai kurang, 13 siswa mendapat kategori nilai cukup, dan 17 siswa mendapat kategori nilai baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi guru bahasa Indonesia di MAN 1 Surakarta maupun di sekolah lain untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa siswa.
Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Siswa; Menulis; Teks Hikayat.
Abstract. This descriptive qualitative study describes the writing ability of class X students of IPA 1 in MAN 1 Surakarta. The research conducted in 2018 aims to determine the extent to which students' writing skills with the help of the media are in the form of the video of abu nawas saga by describing it through the form of words and writing. The research subjects were class X IPA 1 with 34 students. Data was taken to find out students' writing skills using the written test assessment method. The data analysis technique aims to provide an overview of the writing skills of students in class X Science 1. The results of the study show that students' abilities in writing skills show good categories. 4 students get a less value category, 13 students get enough value categories, and 17 students get good value categories. The results of this study can be used as a reference for Indonesian language teachers in MAN 1 Surakarta and in other schools to improve students' language skills.
Keyword: Student Ability; Write; Text of Story
Rekonstruksi Soal USBN Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis HOTS: Studi Kasus di SMP Semesta Semarang
Authors: Rohmaniyah Alfiyatur , Wagiran Wagiran 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis soal USBN Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Semesta Semarang dan memaparkan hasil rekonstruksi soal USBN Bahasa Indonesia berbasis HOTS di SMP Semesta Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis evaluatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian analisis ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi dokumentasi. Pembahasan pada artikel ini merupakan sebagian langkah dari penelitian rekonstruksi soal USBN Bahasa Indonesia berbasis HOTS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kandungan HOTS pada soal USBN Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMP sebanyak 52,5% yang terdiri atas C4, C5, dan C6. Terdapat pula soal yang mengandung MOTS sebanyak 47,5% yaitu berupa level kognitif pemahaman dan level kognitif aplikasi. Kisi-kisi soal USBN Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis HOTS hasil rekonstruksi mengandung level kognitif HOTS sebanyak 95% dan MOTS 5% dengan tujuan untuk membekali dan membiasakan peserta didik dalam berpikir secara analitis, kritis, dan kreatif serta dapat bersaing dalam dunia Internasional.
Kata Kunci: USBN; Soal berorientasi HOTS

Abstrack. This research aims to describe the results of the analysis of HOTS content about Indonesian USBN on junior high school level and to explain the results of reconstruction of Indonesian USBN questions on HOTS-based SMP. This type of research is evaluative analysis research. The method used in this analytical research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique in this research is the study of documentation. The discussion in this article is part of the steps from HOTS-based Indonesian USBN reconstruction research. The results of this research indicate that the HOTS content in the Indonesian National Level USBN questions is 52.5% consisting of C4, C5, and C6. There are also questions that contain as much as 47.5% MOTS in the form of cognitive level of understanding and cognitive level of application. HOTS based Indonesian language USBN lattice reconstruction results contain C4 cognitive levels HOTS as much as 95% and MOTS much 5% with the aim of equipping and accustoming students in analytical, critical, and creative thinking and can compete in international world.
Key Word: USBN; Questions oriented HOTS.
analysis Transformasi Makna Simbolik Mihrab pada Novel ke Film Dalam Mihrab Cinta Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Oktafiyani Ayu , Suseno Suseno , Nuryatin Agus 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk transformasi makna simbolik mihrab dalam novel dan film Dalam Mihrab Cinta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekranisasi dan Semiotik Riffaterre. Terdapat perbedaan pada hasil pemaknaan simbolik mihrab antara novel dan film karena fokus cerita yang juga berbeda, meski keduanya bermuara pada makna yang sama. Hasil transformasi menimbulkan adanya penciutan, penambahan dan perubahan bervariasi. Makna simbolik mihrab pada novel dan film diartikan sebagai pejalanan pencarian jati diri Syamsul untuk menjadi orang yang ditakdirkan baik oleh Allah, dengan mendekatkan diri kepada-Nya. Hal itu didasarkan pada hasil pembacaan heuristik, hermeneutiknya.
This study aims to determine the form of transformation of symbolic meaning mihrab in novel and film. This research use approach of ekranisasi and Semiotik Riffaterre. There is a difference in the meaning of mihrab between novels and movies because the focus of the story is also different, although both boils down to the same meaning. The result of the transformation caused the shrinkage, addition and varied change. The symbolic meaning of mihrab in novels and films is defined as the quest for the identity of Syamsul in order to be a person who is destined well by Allah, by drawing closer to Him. It is based on the result of heuristic readings, hermeneutics.