bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa: Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Berbahan Baku Urin Ternak Sapi
Authors: Kusasih Nur Ana Dwi , Lestari Ratna Puji , Dharmono Prasetyo Budi 
Published: October 2020

Urin sapi belum banyak dikembangkan agar memiliki nilai manfaat. Urin dari ternak sapi memiliki beberapa kandungan, unsure hara seperti karbon (C), oksigen (O), hidrogen (H), nitrogen (N), fosfor (P), kalium (K), magnesium (Mg), dan besi (Fe). Kandungan-kandungan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan bagi tanaman terlebih di desa Bonjoklor yang mayoritas pekerjaannya adalah bercocok tanam atau bertani. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan pembuatan pupuk organik dari urin sapi ini antara lain: 1) Mencegah pencemaran lingkungan karena urin yang tidak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit seperti, desentri dan diare baik pada ternak maupun manusia. 2) Pemanfaatan limbah urin sapi membantu perekonomian masyarakat sekitar 3) Meningkatkan kesuburan tanah karena pupuk organik dari urin sapi mempunyai efek jangka panjang yang baik bagi tanah Desa Bonjoklor. Dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari urin sapi ini menggunakan metode fermentasi kurang lebih selama 3 minggu. Kegiatan “Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Urin Sapi” telah dilaksanakan dan berjalan lancar. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini sangat diterima dan warga masyarakat Desa Bonjoklor sangat berantusias dengan program ini. Karena dengan kegiatan tersebut, masyarakat bisa memanfaatkan limbah urin sapi selain bermanfaat bagi tanaman juga dapat menambah perekonomian masyarakat.
Penyuluhan Perawatan dan Perbaikan Sepeda Motor Injeksi di Desa Pundensari Kecamatan Purwodadi
Authors: Widiyatmoko Widiyatmoko , Anitasari Mike Elly 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of activity is to provide community knowledge about the maintenance and repair of injection motorcycle, and developing the skills and creativity. these activities are related to automotive. The object is automotive community service; teenager, youth in Pundensari with 19 participants. The problem is to solve three stages; preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In preparation phase, the problem is carried out by analyzing the problem and need. The second stage, implementation, it is divided into several sessions; opening, coaching of brief theory, and interactive discussion. The method is the coaching material about how to maintain and repair injection motorcycles by discussions, interactive discussion about problems in injection motorcycle. The third is evaluation by listening the audience. The results can be described in the following indicators: 1) The implementation is conducive, good, and smooth, 2) Based on the result of feedback from the participants, it is found that this activity is needed by the participants as well. It is important and economic because of the long distance from Pundensari the official center of service and maintenance both Honda and Yamaha, 3) Participants got new knowledge about how to care and repair Injection motorcycle.
Bimbingan Belajar Nonformal Berkonsep Asuransi Sampah sebagai Upaya Menanamkan Character Building Masyarakat dan Perbaikan Lingkungan
Authors: Widayanti Sri Mei , Muckhlis Nur Muhamad , Yanuarto M , Faizal Agil , Indriyani Rieza 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan Bimbingan Belajar Non Formal yaitu menanamkan character building terhadap anak, menanamkan cinta lingkungan, memberi wawasan pengetahuan tentang alam dan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis. Dalam pelaksanaan program ini telah bekerjasama dengan karang taruna. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan beberapa metode yang saling mendukung, antara lain dengan survey, perijinan tempat, pengadaan alat dan bahan, pengadaan bimbingan belajar, dan pemberdayaan sampah. Kegiatan ini telah mecapai target hasil dan luaran yakni: (1) Terciptanya bimbingan belajar alam nonformal berkonsep asuransi sampah; (2) Terwujudnya character building pada masyarakat; (3) Terciptanya produk bernilai ekonomi hasil pengolahan sampah; (4) Sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat; (5) Publikasi kegiatan ke media masa (surat kabar lokal); (5) Publikasi ke jurnal nasional (jurnal surya abdimas LPPM UM Purworejo).
Prevalence and correlates of depression among the trans-genders of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Azeem , Jalil Aneza , Zubair Usama Bin , Tasleem Shumaila , Haq Ibad Ul , Afzal Sara 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Aim: To assess the prevalence of depression among the transgender population and analyze the relationship of socio-demographic factors with depression.
Study design: Cross-sectional study
Place and duration of study: Twin cities (RWP and Islamabad). 3 months
Subjects and Methods:
The sample population comprised of one hundred and forty two transgender people of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Beck depressive inventory II (BDI-II) was used to record the presence and severity of the depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were categorized as mild, moderate and severe. Relationship of the age, smoking, family income, illicit substance use and education was studied with the presence of depressive symptoms among these transgender population of twin cities of Pakistan.
Results:
A total of 142 transgender people were included in the final analysis. Mean age of the study participants was 39.55 ± 6.18. Out of these, 45.1% had no depressive symptoms while 31.7% had mild, 12.7% had moderate and 10.6% had severe depressive symptomatology. After applying the binary logistic regression we found that presence of depressive symptoms had significant association with illicit substance use among the target population.
Conclusion:
This study showed a high prevalence of depressive symptoms among the transgender population of twin cities of Pakistan. Use of illicit substances like tobacco, cannabis, opiates and alcohol should be discouraged and those using these should be routinely screened for the presence of other mental health issues in order to timely diagnose and treat them.

Key words: depression; socio-demographic factors; trans-genders
Risk Factors and Outcome of Neonatal Thrombocytopenia
Authors: Arif Hira , Ikram Nadeem , Riaz Shangraf , Nafisa Asma 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: About 30% of neonates develop thrombocytopenia during hospital admission. Inevitable and irreversible complications can be prevented by determining the risk factors of neonatal thrombocytopenia. The present study was undertaken to determine the risk factors and outcome of neonatal thrombocytopenia in neonates admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi.
Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted to evaluate the risk factors for neonatal thrombocytopenia (NT) in 160 neonates. Neonatal and maternal risk factors were recorded and neonates were categorized into three groups based on the severity of thrombocytopenia.
Results: A higher percentage of the neonates 89 (55.6%) were male. The majority (61.9%) had moderate neonatal thrombocytopenia while 21.9% had severe neonatal thrombocytopenia. A highly significant difference was observed for the distribution of gestational age, platelet count, birth weight, and age at admission (for all p-value ≥0.0001) among different groups. Multivariate logistic regression revealed a significant independent association of prematurity, birth asphyxia, and low birth weight with neonatal thrombocytopenia.
Conclusion: Prematurity, low birth weight, and birth asphyxia were the significant causes of Neonatal thrombocytopenia. The mortality rate increased significantly with the severity of thrombocytopenia.
Children with Febrile Seizures have Lower Zinc Levels
Authors: Qudrat Syeda Mamoona , Masood Najaf , Khalid Ammara , Rani Tanzeela , Tabussum Mobeen , Asghar Rai Mohammad 
Published: October 2020

Objective: To find the association between zinc deficiency and febrile seizures in children of 6 months and 5 years of age.
Materials and Methods: Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study was carried out at the Department of Pediatrics, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi for a duration of six months (From 11th March to 31st August 2017). After taking approval of the Ethical Research Committee of Rawalpindi Medical College and taking informed consent from the parents/ guardians, children selected according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Patient profile including name, age, sex, address, hospital number, serial number, date of inclusion in the study was noted. Data was collected from the Patient’s charts and/or by direct interview of the child’s guardian.
Using aseptic measures, 2ml of blood from venipuncture utilizing a 22-gauge antiseptic needle, in no more than 24 hours of hospital visitation was reserved. Evaluation of serum zinc was completed in no more than 6 hours of collection. The copy was then given to the lab testing and thus this report was then approved by the physician.
Results: In our study, out of 145 cases, 52.41%(n=76) were between 1-3 years of age whereas 47.59% (n=69) were between 4-6 years of age, the mean and standard deviation was calculated as 3.54 + 1.50 years, 50.34% (n=73) were male whereas 49.66% (n=72) were females. Mean serum zinc levels were calculated as 64.28 + 12.13 mcg/dl. The frequency of hypozincemia in febrile seizures among children presenting at tertiary care hospitals was 54.48% (n=79).
Conclusion: These analysis outcomes depicted that children with febrile seizures had notably lesser serum zinc measures.
Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy
Authors: Ahmed Malik Irfan , Raza Muhammad Waqas , Shah Fazal Hussain , Hanif Muhammad , Shahzad Khalid , Khan Muhammad Mussadiq 
Published: October 2020

Objective: The objectives of the Prospective observational study were to identify the frequency of abdominal compartment syndrome and intraabdominal hypertension in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for trauma and peritonitis and to determine the impact of raised intraabdominal pressure on the overall morbidity and mortality.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the department of surgery Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi. From June 2013 to May 2014 a total of 50 patients undergoing emergency laparotomy were included. IAP was measured preoperatively then postoperatively at 0, 6, 24 hours, and the findings were recorded on a specially designed preform. The patients having higher IAP were further evaluated up to 72 hours. All vitals, urine output, oxygen saturation, serum urea, creatinine were noted. The main outcomes were duration of hospital stay, the occurrence of burst abdomen, and mortality.
Results: At the preoperative level the incidence of IAH was 86%. The mortality association with IAH at 6 hours postoperatively was quite significant (P<0.029). The incidence of postoperative ACS was 5% among the total patients and it was 15.6% in trauma patients. No significant association was found between IAP and occurrence of burst abdomen at any level (P values 0.4, 0.26, 0.53, 0.58 at intervals preoperatively, 0, 6, 24 hours postoperative respectively.
Conclusion: Intraabdominal pressure is an important factor that predicts the mortality of patients undergoing emergency laparotomy. It should be carefully monitored and managed accordingly to avoid the detrimental effects on virtually all organ systems. Abdominal decompression in significantly elevated intraabdominal pressure reverts the physiological derangement of Intrabdominal hypertension.
Pattern of Paediatric Mortality of hospitalized patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital Rawalpindi
Authors: Asghar Rai Muhammad , Sharif Muddassar , Saheel Khalid , Ashraf Rai Rijjal , Hussain Abid 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Mortality of children is the prime indicator of a country’s health status and its development. Understanding child mortality among different age groups is one of the valuable public health insights. Therefore, studies regarding child mortality patterns are essential for re-evaluating existing health services.
Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the pattern of paediatric mortality in our hospital.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was done with the medical records of Pediatric patients (up to 12 years)who died in the Pediatrics department of Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi from 1stJan2018 to 31stDec 2018.
Results: A total of 15,500 children were admitted to the Paediatric department from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018. A total of 1738 deaths were recorded. The overall mortality of 11.3% was noted in the cases admitted to the Paediatric Department.
Conclusion: Septicemia, Acute respiratory infection(ARI)/Pneumonia, Birth asphyxia, and low birth weight (LBW)/prematurity were the major causes of pediatrics mortality.
Automated Validation of Biological Names in Environmental Survey and Impact Assessments
Authors: Chapman Alex , Harman Kehan , Le Breton Serge , Grzywna Jason 
Published: October 2020

Taxonomic name validation and elucidation in biodiversity collection datasets (specimens and names) at institutions are well established, as is the enabling of historical scientific literature, thanks to the work at the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL), Plazi TreamentBank, and others. However, a significant area yet to be enhanced in this way is in the assembly of environmental impact survey (EIS) assessments across states or countries.
In this project, we looked at using new tools such as AWS Textract to extract text from a range of document types, together with the newly-released gnfinder tool to find taxon names in submitted EIS documents, match them in the Global Names Index and other sources, then use this unique names list to interrogate the Atlas of Living Australia to find additional applicable data, such as the taxonomic and conservation status of given names.
The result is a consolidated report summarising the validity and status of taxon names in each EIS report, saving many hours of manual lookup across multiple datasets and thereby significantly streamlining the process of evaluating each environmental proposal.
Sustainable Interoperability among Biological Collections and their Computing Platforms
Authors: Beach James 
Published: October 2020

Integration and interoperability have been persistent drivers of biocollections software innovation for over 40 years—both within the biodiversity community and to the outside with external linkages to broader computing initiatives. Currently, global-scale "real-time" data integration is an aspirational dream, mostly constrained by cost and by being technically much more demanding than can generally be supported with current levels of investment and expertise. Today the collections community shuffles along relying on web portals for data discovery, and multi-step, batch transfers of species occurrence data for aggregation. With sufficient resources and collaboration, much more seamless integration and data fluidity are possible. The digital specimen architecture being planned by DiSSCo (The Distributed System of Scientific Collections) promises to re-invent the ways in which institutions curate, improve, and share their collections' data, by transforming the pipelines and methods with which specimen and related information will frictionlessly course among them. With robust integration of applications running on local systems (desktops, laptops, phones), that architecture will ultimately greatly advance the ease of rapidly assembling and updating custom distributed databases for research, education, and outreach.
This presentation will touch on the future of collections community data integration and interoperability from the perspective of sustainability with allusions to the experience we have had with Specify Collections Consortium. Long-term revenue support models, actual financial stakeholders, widespread implementation of robust services behind Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), co-dependent collaborations on open source software infrastructure, unprecedented levels of technical coordination, and last but not least, quickly-evolving data standards will all be key resources needed to trek out of our current data landscape to reach the next plateau of biocollections computing.
Quand le thérapeute est troublé
Authors: Braconnier Alain 
Published: October 2020

L’adolescent trouble le thérapeute comme il peut troubler tous les autres intervenants qui l’entourent, allant des parents aux institutions proprement dites. La spécificité de l’écoute analytique interroge sur ce qu’on appelle « l’objet troublant » intrapsychique auquel elle renvoie. Cet « objet troublant » est à repérer et à interpréter tout autant dans le monde interne de l’adolescent que dans celui du thérapeute.
Quête de sens et créativité à l’adolescence
Authors: Blondiaux Isabelle 
Published: October 2020

La quête de sens et la créativité sont exacerbées à l’adolescence. Mais si le sens est une quête, quel chemin emprunter pour le découvrir ? La créativité est-elle une méthode pour l’atteindre ? L’accès au sens peut-il être légitimement considéré comme une visée essentielle de la thérapeutique (définie comme technique d’instauration ou de restauration du normal) ? Si oui, est-il fondé d’envisager la créativité comme une discipline essentielle à mobiliser chez les adolescents et leurs soignants ?
L’adolescence : comment la vivre et la terminer ou comment la commencer ?
Authors: Rakova-Carron Liuba 
Published: October 2020

À partir de deux brèves vignettes cliniques s’ouvrant sur l’histoire de jeunes adultes dont l’un ne présentait aucun signe inquiétant durant l’enfance alors que l’autre était suivie pour une symptomatologie psychotique, nous proposons de réfléchir après-coup aux aléas du processus de l’adolescence et au rôle que cette expérience psychique a pu, ou non, jouer dans l’évolution de leur vie. Et si cette expérience psychique de l’adolescence n’était pas accessible à tout le monde ?
Les limites du genre
Authors: Hefez Serge 
Published: October 2020

Depuis quelques années, des jeunes de plus en plus nombreux remettent en question les frontières balisées du genre, du couple, de la sexualité : bisexuels ou pansexuels, de genre neutre ou fluide, transgenres, ils refusent les étiquettes, les fixations identitaires, pour réclamer le droit à s’inventer eux-mêmes totalement, à faire exploser les frontières entre hétérosexualité ou homosexualité, entre masculin ou féminin, entre fille ou garçon.
Les enjeux du canon. Réponse à Pierre Gisel
Authors: Askani Hans-Christoph 
Published: October 2020

Le canon est un phénomène étranger. Dans la théologie chrétienne, il a néanmoins, pendant des siècles, voire de millénaires, joué un rôle central. Pouvons-nous penser ce phénomène sans recourir, de manière fondamentaliste, à une autorité absolue ? Hans-Christoph Askani pense que oui . Sur ce plan-là, il y a un accord entre lui et Pierre Gisel. Concernant la manière de penser le canon et ses implications, il y a cependant des différences entre les deux théologiens, qui se profilent dans le va-et-vient de leur échange. Ces différences concernent notamment la compréhension de la révélation et la conception du rapport entre parole et texte. Elles concernent aussi le statut de Jésus-Christ au sein de la théologie chrétienne.
Pour poursuivre. Apostille
Authors: Gisel Pierre 
Published: October 2020

Poursuivant le dialogue avec Hans-Christoph Askani, Pierre Gisel s’efforce de clarifier un malentendu autour de la question des rapports entre judaïsme et christianisme, puis il pointe brièvement ce qu’il identifie comme étant le principal point de désaccord : le statut du christologique, en lien avec la problématique parole/texte.
La clinique de la dépersonnalisation hallucinatoire. Cas de Xavier
Authors: Tyranowski Raphaël 
Published: October 2020

L’usage de plus en plus étendu des manuels statistiques des troubles mentaux, l’expansion mondiale d’une notion appauvrie et appauvrissante de la schizophrénie, ont conduit à une dégradation de nos connaissances cliniques qui fausse les termes du débat concernant le phénomène hallucinatoire. Le présent travail représente avant tout une tentative de renouvellement de la question de l’hallucination psychotique qui veut restituer la profondeur clinique de ce phénomène. Notre réflexion se déroulera en deux temps. Pour rappeler les véritables coordonnées du problème, il nous est apparu nécessaire de revenir au repérage clinique de la psychiatrique classique française. Dans cette première étude, il s’agira de présenter le tableau clinique d’une forme particulière de l’Automatisme Mental : la dépersonnalisation hallucinatoire . L’approfondissement du syndrome à partir d’un cas nous permettra de dégager la structure du tableau clinique et d’introduire à son diagnostic différentiel au regard du syndrome de dépersonnalisation au sens traditionnel. Cette réflexion nous introduira à l’articulation intime du phénomène hallucinatoire qui montrera que, contrairement à un a priori traditionnel, sa consistance n’est pas sensorielle, mais logique , syntactique et subjective. La deuxième étude, qui sera publiée indépendamment, proposera une interprétation psychopathologique du cas présenté ici qui, en conceptualisant le rapport du phénomène hallucinatoire avec la subjectivation délirante, nous introduira dans le débat contemporain concernant la pathogénie des psychoses.
Thermal Load During Corneal Excimer Laser Ablation: Impact of Different Ablation Parameters
Authors: Taneri Suphi , Arba-Mosquera Samuel , Rost Anika , Dick H. Burkhard 
Published: October 2020

PURPOSE:
To characterize the impact of different ablation parameters on the change in peak corneal temperature during corneal excimer laser ablation.

METHODS:
Forty-two ablations were performed (21 on polymethylmethacrylate [PMMA] and 21 on porcine eyes) simulating photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), transepithelial PRK, and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) treatments. Each ablation was recorded using infrared thermography. The change in peak corneal temperature was analyzed with respect to varying ablation parameters.

RESULTS:
Excellent correlation between the temperature rise in PMMA and porcine eyes was found. The change in peak corneal temperature was significantly higher in myopic than in hyperopic corrections, ranging from 6 °C for hyperopic corrections to 16 °C for a −18.00 diopters (D) correction. The change decreased with larger optical zones. Of all analyzed metrics, the refractive correction together with the maximum slope of the treatment showed the best coefficient of determination. Transepithelial ablations led to a higher change in peak corneal temperature than pure stromal ablations. Isothermal lines as a function of the refractive correction and optical zone diameter were calculated with a hypersurface model. If keeping the change in peak corneal temperature below 8 °C is the limit, only 3.00 to 4.00 D can be treated (6.5 mm or larger optical zone); for 10 °C, a maximum of 7.00 D (7 mm or larger optical zone) can be treated and for 12 °C, 10.00 D can be treated (6 mm or larger optical zone).

CONCLUSIONS:
The effect of different parameters on change in peak corneal temperature during corneal laser ablation could be quantitatively evaluated. Cooling the cornea may aid in avoiding thermal denaturation. This is particularly important for transepithelial ablations, which further increase the thermal load due to the extra ablation of the epithelium.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(10):667–676.]
Knjižno in neknjižno na dveh mariborskih radiih v knjigi Alenke Valh Lopert
Authors: Zemljak Jontes Melita 
Published: October 2020

Alenka Valh Lopert, Med knjižnim in neknjižnim na radijskih valovih v
Mariboru, Maribor: Študentska založba Litera, 2013, 336 str.