bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barcelona 2024: encuentros internacionales que transforman el futuro de las bibliotecas
Authors: Toril Moreno Rosario , Cánovas del Castillo Sánchez-Marcos Soledad 
Published: December 2024

El Encuentro Internacional de Bibliotecas se ha celebrado en la Escuela Industrial de la Diputación de Barcelona del 6 al 9 de octubre de 2024, gracias a la organización de siete secciones de la IFLA y entidades públicas y asociativas del Estado español. El evento ha supuesto la participación de 434 asistentes de 46 países. Los principales temas abordados han sido la bibliotecas públicas y democracia, censura en las colecciones patrimoniales, estrategias de lectura, escritura y expresión oral, planificación urbana y sostenibilidad y acción climática. También se han entregado los premios a la Mejor Biblioteca Pública del Mundo y Mejor Biblioteca y Proyecto Verde. Además de ponencias, mesas de debate y talleres se han podido realizar visitas a bibliotecas significativas de Barcelona y Gerona.
Por otra parte, el Museo Nacional de Arte de Cataluña ha sido la sede de la 10ª Conferencia Internacional de Bibliotecas de Arte del 3 al 5 de octubre del presente año, organizada por el Art Discovery Group Catalogue. La conferencia ha reunido a 130 participantes de 22 países y ha abordado temas como el impacto de la inteligencia artificial en las bibliotecas de arte, el acceso web a archivos y bibliotecas de instituciones culturales y su aplicación en proyectos de patrimonio cultural. La transformación digital y la preservación de contenidos digitales suponen un desafío para las bibliotecas especializadas en patrimonio artístico, que deben adaptarse a nuevas tecnologías e implementar herramientas de inteligencia artificial para mejorar el acceso y la organización de sus colecciones
Morphological Behavior of Green Onion (Allium fistulosum L.) Irrigated with Saline Water in a Protected Environment
Authors: Costa Julio César Calixto , Melo Raví Emanoel de , Santos Cícero Gomes dos , Santos Luana Kamila dos , Lima Luiz Eduardo de Melo , Santos Márcio Aurélio Lins dos 
Published: December 2024

To elucidate the tolerance of green onion to high salinity, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of the application of saline water on the irrigation of green onion grown in a protected environment in the Agreste de Alagoas region. The experiment was developed in a protected environment at the Federal University of Alagoas - Arapiraca Campus. The experimental design was entirely randomized, and the treatments were composed of five irrigation blades: one level of salinity and four repetitions. Irrigation occurred daily via drainage lysimeters. Two cultivation cycles of 30 days each were carried out. At the end of each cycle, the following parameters were analyzed: plant height (PH), number of tillers (NT), root length (RT), fresh mass of the aerial part (FMAP), dry mass of the aerial part (DMAP), fresh mass of the root (FMR) and dry mass of the root (DMR). The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) via SISVAR 5.6. A statistically significant difference was found, and the Tukey test was applied (p < 0.05). In the first cycle, the variables PH, FMAP and DMR had significant effects on the number of irrigation slides. In the second cycle, only the PH was significant, highlighting the influence of saline irrigation on the increase in this variable. Thus, in both cycles, the PH was the only variable with a significant effect on the number of saline irrigation blades. FMAP and DMR were influenced by the saline water used. Saline irrigation is an alternative for the management of green onion in a protected environment under the conditions of Agreste in the state of Alagoas.
DISEÑO Y VALIDACIÓN DE UN INSTRUMENTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DESDE LOS CONSTRUCTOS CUALITATIVOS HASTA LOS CUANTITATIVOS
Authors: Fiallos Gonzáles Leocadio , Fiallos Gonzáles Melvin Octavio 
Published: December 2024

El presente articulo presenta el diseño y validación de un instrumento de investigación, para identificar las estrategias de evaluación utilizadas en la educación técnica industrial, desde la revisión bibliográfica, organización de dimensiones y variables, el juicio de expertos y la validación estadística de fiabilidad, KMO, y fiabilidad de pares, además de la varianza. La validación estadística se ha realizado mediante un pilotaje a profesores de educación técnica del sector industrial, mediante la auto administración de una escala tipo Likert, teniendo un alfa de Cronbach alto un KMO, que permitió realizar un análisis factorial, Los investigadores deben tener la suficiente capacidad estadística para comprender y aplicar las diferentes pruebas estadísticas al instrumento mostrar consistencias por validez de criterio, valides por consistencia interna y las diferentes rotaciones y correlaciones necesarias.
Credit, Charity, and the Modernization of Romanians in Transylvania (Late Nineteenth Century to Early Twentieth Century)
Authors: Pantea Maria Alexandra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
At the end of the nineteenth century, the process of modernization penetrated deeply into Romanian society and also reached the rural world, which caused a series of changes. This article aims at researching the scope of the contribution that Romanian credit institutions had in the development of Romanian schools, churches, and cultural institutions at the time. For this purpose, the article used comparative research to review the balance sheets of Romanian credit institutions, as they were published in the media at that time, as well as documents from several archives throughout Romania.
Development and quality assessment of oat flour incorporated sponge cake
Authors: Zahoor Ahmed  , Asadullah Marri  , Nida Shaikh  , Asif Irshad  , Alam Khan  , Hidayat Ullah  , Chaker Khan  , Iftikhar Ahmed  
Published: December 2024

The demand for healthy foods enhanced with different functional bioactive ingredients is rising in the modern day. Cakes are widely consumed, ready-to-eat baked goods that can be used to produce functional food products. The present study was conducted to utilize oat flour as a wheat flour replacer in sponge cake development. The developed treatments included: T1 = Control (whole wheat flour cake), T2 = 10% oat flour with 90% wheat flour, and T3 = 30% oat flour with 70% wheat flour. The results showed that the cake treated with 30% oat flour and 70% wheat flour (T3) resulted in 37.98% moisture, 0.65% ash, 11.47% protein, 9.25% fat, 11.14% fiber, 45.60% carbohydrate, 262.49 Kcal/100 g energy value, 860 cm3 cake volume, 4.00 cm cake height, 283 g cake weight, 9.91% baking loss, 8.34 color, 8.23 texture, 7.90 taste, 8.46 aroma and 8.76 overall acceptability. Similarly, the cake with 10% oat flour and 90% wheat flour (T2) resulted in 26.95% moisture, 0.62% ash, 10.21% protein, 8.48% fat, 9.05% fiber, 43.30% carbohydrate, 246.62 Kcal/100 g energy value, 640 cm3 cake volume, 3.77 cm cake height, 273 g cake weight, 5.53% baking loss, 7.50 color, 7.43 texture, 7.63 taste, 7.70 aroma and 7.23 overall acceptability. The control (whole wheat flour cake) resulted in 25.77% moisture, 0.55% ash, 9.25% protein, 7.16% fat, 7.73% fiber, 34.58% carbohydrate, 219.43 Kcal/100 g energy value, 600 cm3 cake volume, 3.00 cm cake height, 268 g cake weight, 3.70% baking loss, 6.95 color, 6.94 texture, 6.76 taste, 6.43 aroma and 6.63 overall acceptability. The findings of the study indicate that the cake treated with 30% oat flour and 70% wheat flour (T3) showed a better effect on the proximate, baking, and sensorial qualities of the cake.
Can Artificial Intelligence Deceive Residency Committees? A Randomized Multicenter Analysis of Letters of Recommendation
Authors: Simister Samuel K. , Huish Eric G. , Tsai Eugene Y. , Le Hai V. , Halim Andrea , Tuason Dominick , Meehan John P. , Leshikar Holly B. , Saiz Augustine M. , Lum Zachary C. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
The introduction of generative artificial intelligence (AI) may have a profound effect on residency applications. In this study, we explore the abilities of AI-generated letters of recommendation (LORs) by evaluating the accuracy of orthopaedic surgery residency selection committee members to identify LORs written by human or AI authors.

Methods:
In a multicenter, single-blind trial, a total of 45 LORs (15 human, 15 ChatGPT, and 15 Google BARD) were curated. In a random fashion, seven faculty reviewers from four residency programs were asked to grade each of the 45 LORs based on the 11 characteristics outlined in the American Orthopaedic Associations standardized LOR, as well as a 1 to 10 scale on how they would rank the applicant, their desire of having the applicant in the program, and if they thought the letter was generated by a human or AI author. Analysis included descriptives, ordinal regression, and a receiver operator characteristic curve to compare accuracy based on the number of letters reviewed.

Results:
Faculty reviewers correctly identified 40% (42/105) of human-generated and 63% (132/210) of AI-generated letters (P < 0.001), which did not increase over time (AUC 0.451, P = 0.102). When analyzed by perceived author, letters marked as human generated had significantly higher means for all variables (P = 0.01). BARD did markedly better than human authors in accuracy (3.25 [1.79 to 5.92], P < 0.001), adaptability (1.29 [1.02 to 1.65], P = 0.034), and perceived commitment (1.56 [0.99 to 2.47], P < 0.055). Additional analysis controlling for reviewer background showed no differences in outcomes based on experience or familiarity with the AI programs.

Conclusion:
Faculty members were unsuccessful in determining the difference between human-generated and AI-generated LORs 50% of the time, which suggests that AI can generate LORs similarly to human authors. This highlights the importance for selection committees to reconsider the role and influence of LORs on residency applications.
Relative Citation Ratio Among Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeons: Examining the Factors Associated With Higher Scores
Authors: Halperin Scott J. , Gilson Aidan , Dhodapkar Meera M. , Prenner Maxwell , Tuason Dominick , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Academic scholarship is often valued by clinicians, peers, and intuitions. Quantifying the effect of research publications is challenging. Various metrics have been used to assess this. This study aimed to examine the relatively new research metric, relative citation ratio (RCR), introduced by the National Institutes of Health, for pediatric orthopaedic surgeons to establish the benchmarking of research effect within the field and understand the distribution and basis for the use of this metric among pediatric orthopaedic surgeons.

Methods:
The RCR indices were assessed for members of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America using the iCite online web service. The mean RCR (mRCR, the yearly average RCR) and weighted RCR (wRCR, the cumulative RCR score) were assessed for each member. This information was used to perform univariate and two multivariate ordinary least squares regressions for the two metrics. Independent variables were physician sex, years since receiving national provider identifier, MD versus DO degree, whether the physician had a PhD, and geographic region of practice (Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, West, and Southwest).

Results:
A total of 770 pediatric orthopaedic physicians were identified. The median [interquartile range] wRCR was 15.6 [4.9 to 54.2], and median mRCR was 1.4 [1.0 to 1.9]. Multivariable squares regression for wRCR showed an independently increased wRCR associated with male sex (39.11), PhD (23.32), years since receiving national provider identifier (4.51), and northeast region (48.44). However, these trends were not notable for mRCR where only southeast region was notable.

Conclusion:
Although each has its caveats, both mRCR and wRCR have a place in evaluating an author's publication history and other research metrics. Furthermore, it is important to know the overall research metrics within a field to allow for inter- and intraspecialty comparisons. Understanding RCR is helpful because it allows for new comparisons within and across fields and career lengths.
Surgeon Age, Years in Practice, and Location of Training Are Associated With Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Lu Laura Y. , Harris Mitchel B. , Chiodo Christopher , Chen Antonia F. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Patient satisfaction is associated with communication-related measures, empathy, and meeting expectations. However, it is not clear what surgeon characteristics are associated with patient satisfaction. As such, the purpose of this study was to investigate the surgeon sociodemographic, training, and practice parameters that may be associated with patient satisfaction.

Methods:
A retrospective study of patient satisfaction scores was conducted from 7,856 patients who rated 62 orthopaedic surgeons in 2021 within a single hospital system. Three questions from the National Research Corporation survey were used to assess patient satisfaction. Bivariate analyses and multiple linear regression analyses were performed. For chi-square analyses, patient satisfaction scores were recoded into either above the mean or below/equal to the mean score.

Results:
Overall, 57 male (91.9%) and five female orthopaedic surgeons (8.1%) participated. Mean age was 49.3 ± 9.9 years. Median years in practice was 14 years (range, 1 to 38 years). More years in practice was associated with lower patient satisfaction scores for careful listening (P = 0.048), likelihood to recommend the provider (P = 0.021), and total score (P = 0.029). Older surgeon age was associated with lower total scores (P = 0.039). Surgeons with 30 or more years of practice were more likely to be recommended (P = 0.030). Surgeons who trained in the Northeast for fellowship and/or residency were more likely to be recommended. Older surgeon age and training in the Northeast were associated with higher patient satisfaction.

Conclusion:
Older surgeon age and fellowship and/or residency training in the Northeast were associated with higher patient satisfaction, whereas 30 or more years of practice was associated with lower patient satisfaction. In bivariate analysis, female surgeons and foot and ankle training were associated with higher patient satisfaction, whereas spine surgeons had lower patient satisfaction scores. These findings suggest that patient-centered communication, patient-surgeon concordance, and appropriate help may improve patient satisfaction.

Level of Evidence:
Level IV
TABLETOP ROLE-PLAYING GAMES IN THERAPY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING
Authors: Роганов Н.С. 
Published: December 2024

В статье даётся краткое представление о таком малоизвестном, но приобретающем популярность виде досуга, как настольные ролевые игры, а также рассматриваются перспективы их прикладного применения в терапии и психологическом консультировании на основе личного опыта автора и опубликованных за последние годы зарубежных материалов.
The article provides a general overview of such a little-known, yet increasingly popular form of leisure as tabletop role-playing games, alongside with examining the prospects for their applied use in therapy and psychological counseling based on the author’s personal experience and foreign materials published in recent years.
FOUR LEVELS OF REFLECTION IN INTERMODAL SUPERVISION IN THE UNIVERSAL MODEL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY «TECHNOLOGY OF REALITY AWARENESS» (UMР ON THE TOR-APPROACH)
Authors: Гафарова О.Н. 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлена четырехуровневая модель рефлексивной практики межмодальных супервизий на основе универсальной модели психотерапии «Технология осознания реальности», которая подчеркивает важность того, что супервизор и супервизируемый играют уникальные функциональные роли в процессе супервизии и вносят свой вклад не только в аналитическую рефлексию клиентских кейсов, но и в развитие понятийного мышления участников супервизии. Модель супервизий в УМП по ТОР-подходу – это также рабочий инструментарий, позволяющий супервизору максимально глубинно выстроить супервизионный процесс работы по 4 ступеням осознания происходящего, на уровнях: тактики, стратегии, идеи и концепции.
The article presents a four-level model of reflexive practice of intermodal supervision based on the universal model of psychotherapy «Technology of awareness of reality», which emphasizes the importance that the supervisor and the supervised play unique functional roles in the supervision process and contribute not only to the analytical reflection of client cases, but also to the development of conceptual thinking of participants in supervision. The model of supervision in the UMP according to the TOR-approach is also a working tool that allows the supervisor to build the supervisory process of work as deeply as possible according to 4 levels of awareness of what is happening, at the levels: tactics, strategies, ideas and concepts.
Association of stent thrombectomy and conventional treatment with neuroprotection, complications, anxiety, and depression in acute ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Yang Kai-Jie , Huang Jia-Jian , Xuan Cai-Xia 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is an abrupt blood flow cessation to a specific brain region within a vascular zone, causing a subsequent decline in neurological capabilities. Stent thrombectomy is a recently established technique for treating AIS. It provides the benefits of being a relatively simple and safe procedure, capable of partially enhancing a patient’s condition. However, some patients may experience endothelial damage and recurrent thrombosis, with clinical outcomes that are not always satisfactory. Hence, the efficacy of this method remains unclear.
AIM
To survey the association of stent thrombectomy vs standard treatment with neurological function protection, complications, and short-term prognosis in patients diagnosed with AIS.
METHODS
This study assigned 90 patients with AIS to the observation and control groups (n = 45 patients) from December 2020 to December 2022. Stent thrombectomy was conducted in the observation group, whereas routine treatment was provided to the control group. The study assessed the therapeutic outcomes of two groups, including a comparison of their neurological function, living ability, anxiety and depression status, plaque area, serum inflammatory factors, serum Smur100 β protein, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), homocysteine (Hcy), and vascular endothelial function. Additionally, the incidence of complications was calculated and analyzed for each group.
RESULTS
The total effective rate of treatment was 77.78% and 95.56% in the control and observation groups, respectively. After 8 weeks of treatment, the scores on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and Hamilton Depression Scale decreased remarkably; the Barthel index increased remarkably, with better improvement effects of the scores in the observation group (P < 0.05); total cholesterol, triglyceride, C-reactive protein, and plaque area lessened remarkably, with fewer patients in the observation group (P < 0.05); S-100β protein, NSE, and Hcy levels lessened remarkably, with fewer patients in the observation group (P < 0.05); serum vascular endothelial growth factor and nitric oxide synthase levels increased remarkably, whereas the endothelin-1 level decreased, with better improvement effect in the observation group (P < 0.05). Complications occurred in 8.88% of patients in the observation group compared with 33.33% in the control group.
CONCLUSION
Stent thrombectomy appeared to provide more remarkable neuroprotective effects in patients with AIS compared to the intravenous thrombolysis regimen. Additionally, it has effectively improved the neurological function, daily activities, and vascular endothelial function of patients, while reducing the incidence of complications and improving short-term prognosis.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi Dan Budaya Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Politeknik Swasta di Bandung
Authors: Kesumah Priatna , Pringgabayu Dematria 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study to determine: 1) Competence, Motivation, Corporate Culture and Performance of Employees in the Private-owned Politechnic; 2) to determine the effect of Competence on Employee Performance, 3) to determine the effect of motivation on employee performance; 4) to determine the effect of Company Culture Employee Performance; 5) to determine the effect of Competence, Motivation and the Culture Company simultaneously on Employee Performance Private-owned Politechnic. The method is a method of research used census (population) of 121 respondents using descriptive analysis and verifikatif.
From the results of descriptive analysis showed that the total effect of Competency (X1) of the Employee Performance (Y) of 26.16%, the total effect of motivation (X2) of the Employee Performance (Y) of 32.40%, and the total effect of Work Culture (X3) Performance of Employees (Y) of 25.22%. While the influence of Competence, Motivation, Corporate Culture of Performance jointly or simultaneously have the effect of a total of 83.79%.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT Panin Sekuritas Tbk. Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode (2006 – 2017)
Authors: Tansar Indri Ayu , Ningsih Tri , Fujianti Resi 
Published: December 2024

This research wants to determine the influence of earning per share (EPS) caused of stock prices at PT Panin Sekuritas Tbk., which listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample used data the development of earning per share and stock prices PT Panin Sekuritas Tbk. A method of the research uses simple linier regression test. The research results show that the coefficients determination obtained correlation value (R) from of 0,593 or 59.3 % which showed that dependent variable and independent variable having positive strong correlation, while value the coefficients determination R adjused r2 out of 0,352 or 35.2 %. However statistical tests and the results of SPSS showed that from variable x (EPS) have tcount 0,777. This value is smaller than ttable 2.616. This showed variable EPS statistically have significant impact on the price of shares in PT Panin Sekuritas Tbk.
Mediação e conciliação no segundo grau de jurisdição cível: um estudo de caso sobre se o seu fomento pode colidir com a eficiência na resolução de lides, no 4° CEJUSC no Tribunal de Justiça do Espírito Santo
Authors: Chai Cassius Guimarâes , Pinheiro José Ricardo 
Published: December 2024

Os Métodos Adequados na Resolução de Conflitos - MARC’s - são poderosas ferramentas para reduzir as demandas processuais que abarrotam o sistema judiciário brasileiro. No entanto, de acordo com os números publicados pelo CNJ, essa afirmativa se mostra verdadeira apenas no primeiro grau de jurisdição. Quando voltamos nossa atenção para o 2° grau de jurisdição, em termos de acordos homologados, os números do CNJ refletem uma situação lastimável, menos de 1% de acordos homologados. Neste contexto, em sede de 2° grau de jurisdição, os MARCs deveriam continuar a ser fomentados pelos relatores logo no início da fase recursal ou outros requisitos deveriam ser observados? Com base nas sessões de mediação/conciliação ocorridas no 4° Centro Judiciário de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania – CEJUSC, em que a Defensoria Pública do Espírito Santo – DPES - figurou como representante de um dos polos demandados, durante o período de março/24 a novembro/24 quando atuamos como advogado pro bono[1] das partes representadas pela DPES, buscamos identificar os elementos que reduzem a efetividade das sessões de composição, contribuindo para maiores custos e tempo de atividade da lide no judiciário, indo na contramão do que preconiza os princípios dos MARCs. Portanto o presente trabalho tem por principal objetivo analisar os motivos que levam a um número tão baixo de efetividade na composição de conflitos judiciais no 2° grau e apresentar alternativas para que o cerne da questão, a resolução do conflito, percorra um caminho mais eficiente.

[1] A convite da Escola da Magistratura do Espírito Santo-ESMAGES, face a falta de defensores públicos suficientes para atender as inúmeras demandas.