bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A MULTIPARENTALIDADE E O DIREITO SUCESSÓRIO
Authors: COSTA Niely Lamy Pimont Renó , CANDIL Thatiana Arêa Leão 
Published: April 2020

RESUMO Levando em consideração o fato de que atualmente a multiparentalidade é cada vez mais recorrente, o que representa um grande avanço na sociedade atual bem como também traz diversas questões que precisaram ser resolvidas, pois não foram regulamentadas pelo Código Civil de 2002. O principal foco da pesquisa é a reflexão na tentativa de equacionar a aplicação do artigo 1.836 do Código Civil nos casos de multiparentalidade. Assim, não tendo o autor da herança deixado descendentes, o patrimônio deverá ser dividido entre os seus ascendentes, sendo que aqueles que estiverem em grau mais próximo excluirão os de grau mais remoto. Havendo três genitores, como será realizada a divisão dos bens? [...]PALAVRA-CHAVE: Multiparientalidade; Direito Civil; Sucessão; Direito de Família
A NECESSÁRIA PARCIALIDADE DO JUÍZO
Authors: SILVA Joslaine Montanheiro Alcantara , LIMA Marco Aurélio Schetino 
Published: April 2020

RESUMO A atividade jurisdicional depende, unicamente, do trabalho humano. A celeridade do processo, por mais atraente que seja, não pode substituir a necessária marcha de atos cadenciados do processo, vez que somente por intermédio deste é que as partes têm acesso ao Estado Juiz: daí a razão de não se pretender a existência de um juízo imparcial, carente de qualquer influência emocional, filosófica ou política. Isso porque a abstração necessária ao esforço indutivo, que é inerente ao processo, passa, necessariamente, pelo conjunto de valores (culturais, sociais e emocionais) inerentes à civilização sobre a qual se fundamenta a própria atividade humana. Assim, além de exercer a atividade jurisdicional, o magistrado “parcial” enraíza os valores civilizacionais a que todos estão submetidos, fortalecendo os laços que vinculam as partes entre si e ante a sociedade como um todo. [...]PALAVRA-CHAVE: Processo; Parcialidade do Juiz; Decisões Judiciais.
DESOBEDIÊNCIA CIVIL: A PARALISAÇÃO DOS CAMINHONEIROS EM 2018 NO BRASIL À LUZ DA TEORIA DE HENRY DAVID THOREAU
Authors: REIS Soiane Montanheiro 
Published: April 2020

RESUMO O presente artigo tem o objetivo de fazer uma reflexão: até que ponto a sociedade está obrigada a seguir Leis sobre as quais não concorda? E ainda, em que medida a resistência pacífica a uma Lei, considerada injusta, pode persuadir o legislador a modificá-la? A motivação para pesquisar o assunto se deu pelos exemplos históricos de resistência pacífica em outros países, como por exemplo, a luta de Gandhi pela independência da Índia, a conquista dos Direitos Civis, nos Estados Unidos, liderada por Martin Luther King e pela grandiosidade do movimento chamado “greve dos caminhoneiros” que ocorreu em maio de 2018, no Brasil, que abalou a estrutura política do governo vigente, gerou agitação que resultou na suspensão de serviços e atendimentos essenciais em hospitais e postos de saúde, levou uma parcela significativa da população a dar apoio aos grevistas, (havia sinal deinsatisfação do povo no tocante às denúncias de corrupção dos políticos). [...]PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Greve Caminhoneiros; Desobediência Civil; Resistência Pacífica.
EFETIVAÇÃO DO COMPLIANCE COMO UMA EFETIVA CULTURA EMPRESARIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: MONTESCHIO Hóracio , MONTESCHIO Váleria Juliana Tortato 
Published: April 2020

RESUMO As boas práticas dentro do cenário das empresas brasileiras não pode ser uma mera imposição da lei, mas sim uma prática efetivada dentro de uma imposição cultural. É inegável o fato de que dentro das práticas empresariais no Brasil, diante da concorrência predatória em alguns segmentos, as quais acabam por impor, isso mesmo impor, àquele que pretende manter sua estrutura empresarial em pleno funcionamento acabar cedendo a posturas nada recomentadas, quando não violadoras da legislação vigente. Não se trata de impor restrições cada vez maiores e presentes na legislação pátria, tendo em vista que a sua efetividade, em muitas vezes, não vem a ser atingida. [...]PALAVRAS-CHAVE: efetivação do Compliance; Função social da empresa; ineficácia legislativa.
UM NOVO OLHAR PARA AS DROGAS: AS PERSPECTIVAS E EFEITOS DA POLÍTICA DE REDUÇÃO DE DANOS PARA OS USUÁRIOS DE DROGAS NO CANADÁ
Authors: RODRIGUES Guilherme Antônio , LARA Caio Augusto de Souza 
Published: April 2020

RESUMO O tema-problema da pesquisa que se pretende desenvolver é o acesso a políticas de redução de danos para as drogas como fator de saúde pública aos usuários de drogas, em sua esfera biopsicossocial, e seus efeitos nas grandes cidades canadenses em curto e médio prazo. A crise de opioides hoje é uma emergência de saúde pública em toda América do Norte e hoje assola todas camadas sociais, sobretudo as que vivem em situação de vulnerabilidade. Em geral, essas drogas tais como a heroína, o fentanil, a oxicodona e por fim a hidrocodona, são injetáveis e dessa forma representam grandes riscos de transmissão de doenças como a hepatite B e C, HIV e entre outras que se justificam por uma falta de higiene e vulnerabilidade quanto ao uso e descarte de seringas e outras formas de uso dessas drogas, além de falta de educação sexual e desconhecimento por boa parte da sociedade com relação as drogas e os cuidados necessários com esta. [...] PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Redução de danos; descriminalização das drogas; Direitos Humanos; Canadá.
A ECOALFABETIZAÇÃO NO ENSINO JURÍDICO: novos desafios á consciência ambiental
Authors: De Souza Maria Cláudia Silva Antunes , Stohrer Camila Monteiro Santos 
Published: April 2020

O ensino superior está estruturado, no Brasil, para que cada disciplina ocupe seu espaço específico dentro do currículo rígido. O presente artigo visa analisar o panorama atual do ensino jurídico no país e discorrer sobre a possibilidade de flexibilização do currículo. Assim, o objetivo geral é identificar se a Ecoalfabetização pode contribuir para elaborar um novo paradigma de ensino para a sustentabilidade através de cidadãos ambientalmente conscientes. Como objetivos específicos descrever o ensino jurídico no Brasil e conceituar a ecoalfabetização, sustentabilidade e consciência ambiental. A metodologia emprega técnicas da revisão bibliográfica e do fichamento, através da base lógica indutiva. Palavras-chave: Consciência Ambiental. Ecoalfabetização. Ensino Jurídico. Sustentabilidade.
LEI 13.467/2017: ANÁLISE DO PRINCÍPIO DA INTERVENÇÃO MÍNIMA À LUZ DA ORDEM ECONÔMICA E SOCIAL DA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: DA MOTTA IVAN DIAS , RODRIGUES DA COSTA ELIZABETH ACCIOLY , THOMÉ NETO ROBERT 
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho analisa os efeitos decorrentes do Princípio da Intervenção Mínima, essência da Lei n. 13.467/2017 (Reforma Trabalhista), nos direitos trabalhistas fundamentados na ordem econômica e social, prescritas nos artigos 170 e 193, respectivamente, da Constituição brasileira. Assim, analisa de que modo o referido princípio está em consonância com o interesse coletivo e valores constitucionais de inclusão e sustentabilidade social. Para tanto, a estratégia teórica utilizada passa por uma investigação histórica acerca do desenvolvimento e evolução da concepção de Estado e a(s) consequência(s) de sua, necessária, função intervencionista. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método dedutivo-dialético, pelo qual se analisou textos constantes de livros, artigos e publicações jurídicas no geral, abordando o referido tema. Concluiu-se pela necessidade em se manter o papel intervencionista e regulador, assumido pelo Estado brasileiro, com a finalidade de assegurar e garantir cultura em torno do respeito aos fundamentos e princípios da ordem econômica e da ordem social, na medida em que são objetivos, constitucionalmente positivados, da República Federativa do Brasil. Palavras-chave: Estado; Social; Intervenção; Princípio; Necessidade.
A Cidade Depois: Sobre Detropia
Authors: Duarte José 
Published: April 2020

Realizado por Heidi Ewing e Rachel Grady, Detropiaé um documentário que explora as ruínas modernas de Detroit alguns anos depois da crise económica mundial de 2008 que afectou várias cidades por todo o mundo. Longe do período áureo da “Motor City”, Detroit é reproduzida em Detropiacomo uma cidade que já foi em tempos uma cidade global, mas é agora retrato da impossibilidade (contemporânea) do sonho americano. O documentário percorre espaços outrora grandiosos, mostrando histórias de ausência e presença, mas também de crença, graças aos seus habitantes. Enquanto uns preferem fugir, outros pretendem permanecer, mostrando que o espaço urbano ainda pode ser renovado. O presente artigo pretende analisar a forma como a cidade é vista em Detropia, as suas múltiplas visões, possibilidades e contradições recorrendo a textos que exploram a relação entre cidade, cinema e ruínas modernas. Directed by Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, Detropia is a documentary that explores Detroit’s modern ruins some years after the economic recession in 2008 that affected several cities around the world. Far from its “Golden Age”, Detroit is portrayed in Detropiaas a city that was once booming, but now embodies the impossibility of the (contemporary) American Dream. Thus, the documentary films spaces that used to be magnificent, but are now representations of absence and presence, but also of faith because of its inhabitants. While some prefer to leave, others choose to stay in an attempt to recover the city by any means necessary. This article looks at how Detropiaexplores the city of Detroit, its multiple visions, possibilities and contradictions by employing theoretical approaches that analyze the relationship between city, cinema and modern ruins.
Monitoring Changes in Coastal Mangrove Extents Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Data in Selected Communes, Hai Phong City, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hai-Hoa , Tran Lan Thi Ngoc , Le An Thanh , Nghia Nghia Huu , Duong Linh Vo Khanh , Nguyen Hien Thi Thu , Bohm Simone , Premnath Charles Finny Sathya 
Published: April 2020

Mangrove forests are important and known as one of the most productive ecosystems in the tropics. They reduce the impacts of extreme events, provide important breeding grounds for aquatic species and build the resilience of ecosystem-dependent coastal communities. On the contrary, they are also known as one of the most threatened and vulnerable ecosystems worldwide, which have experienced a dramatic decline due to extensive coastal development during the last half-century. Remote sensing techniques have demonstrated a high potential to detect, identify, map, and monitor mangrove conditions and its changes, which is reflected by a large number of scientific papers published on this topic. The aim of this study was to investigate the multi-decadal changes of mangrove forests selected communes in Hai Phong city, North Vietnam, based on using Landsat and Sentinel 2 data from 2000 to 2018. The study used these continuous steps: 1) data pre-processing; 2) image classification using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; 3) accuracy assessments; and 4) multi-temporal change detection and spatial analysis of mangrove forests. The classification maps in comparison with the ground reference data showed the satisfactory agreement with the overall accuracy was higher than 80.0%. From 2000 to 2018, the areas of mangrove forests in the study regions increased by 584.2 ha in Dai Hop and Bang La communes (Region 1) and by 124.2 ha in Tan Thanh, Ngoc Xuyen and Ngoc Hai communes (Region 2), mainly due to the boom of mangrove planting projects and good mangrove management at the local community level.
Exellent Color Quality and Luminous Flux of Wleds Using Triple-Layer Remote Phosphor Configuration
Authors: Lai Min-Feng , Lee Hsiao-Yi , Nguyen Doan Quoc Anh 
Published: April 2020

This study proposed a triple-layer remote phosphor (TRP) structure to improve the color and luminous flux of white LEDs (WLEDs). TRP structure consists of 3 different phosphor layers: yellow YAG:Ce3+ layer below, red CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+ phosphor on top and green layer Ba2Li2Si2O7:Sn2+,Mn2+ phosphor in the middle. Using red CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+ to control the red light component leads to increased color rendering index (CRI). Utilize the green CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+ phosphor to control the green light component results in the increase in luminous efficacy (LE) of WLEDs. Furthermore, when the concentration of these two phosphors increased, yellow layer concentration YAG:Ce3+ decreased to maintain average correlated color temperatures (ACCTs) in the range from 6000 K-8500K. Besides CRI and LE, color quality scale (CQS) is also analyzed through concentration control of green phosphor and red phosphor. The research results show that the higher the concentration of CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+, the better for CRI. In contrast, CRI decreased significantly when increasing the concentration of Ba2Li2Si2O7:Sn2+,Mn2+. Meanwhile, CQS achieve notable enhancement in the concentration range of 10% -14% CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+, regardless of Ba2Li2Si2O7:Sn2+,Mn2+ concentration. LE, in particular, can also increase by more than 40% along with the improvement of CRI and CQS with the reduction of the backscattered light and addition of green light. Research results are a valuable reference for producers who wish to improve the color quality and enhance the luminous flux of WLEDs. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Structural and Optical Properties for TiO2 thin films Prepared by Screen Printing method
Authors: Abdulla1 Hiba A. , Ali1 Abdulla M. , Hassoon2 Khaleel I. 
Published: April 2020

In this study, Structural and Optical Properties of titanium dioxide thin films are studied, TiO2 (Anatase) thin films were prepared by screen printing (SP) method. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the structure of TiO2 films are polycrystalline and the lattice system is tetragonal. The main diffraction peak of TiO2 was (101) at 2θ=25ᵒ. The data of optical absorption indicated that TiO2 thin films prepared by SP have a direct optical band gap (about 3.1eV). The data of reflectivity was also used to calculate the band gap and was around 2.95 eV

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.093
Using Least squares methods and nonlinear regression Methods to Calculate the Approximate Value of Ionicity in Terms of the Energy Gap
Authors: E. Arif Ghassan , Jaafar Sura Y. , M. Abdullah , Shymaa 
Published: April 2020

The objective of the current study is to find the best mathematical models to calculate the estimated value of the ionization for the physical compounds of semiconductors based on the energy gap throughout using some numerical analysis methods as the least squares method. The best of its branches obtained is a nonlinear method of the second degree, we compare the new result with other methods and we obtained our new method is more accurate and efficiency. Another side we using some regression analysis methods as the regression method. The best of its branches obtained is a nonlinear method of the quadratic regression model.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.097
Study of electrical conductance of Albumine in water and it’s reaction with alkali metal ions
Authors: Shareef Omar A. 
Published: April 2020

Interactions of bovine serum albumin with some alkali earth metal ions Na+, K+, Mg+2,Ca+2,were investigated to give the effect of metal molecular structure on complex formation of metal-protein molecules. To elucidate the interactions, the protein-metal combination in aqueous buffer solution of pH values (4,7and8.2) and at37°Cwere investigated using conductivity, straight lines from the plot of specific conductivity against its concentration were gives at pH 7 which is chosen because it is near the pH of blood serum. Besides, the conductivities of albumin with each of solutions of some alkali earth metal chlorides (NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, CaCl2) at pH7 were measured. The plot of specific conductivity against each mixture solution were discussed.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.106
Application of The Accounting Information System as A Conductive Climate Enhancement to Develop MSME in Bungah District
Authors: Lestari Kurnia Cahya , Rosyidi Moh. Ririn 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to evaluate the application of Accounting Information Systems that have been used by UD. ModeX, MSME in Bungah District so that MSMEs can produce as financial statements. Good financial statements help MMSME to propose additional funds for developing the business to financial institutions, consideration in making decisions so that MSMEs businesses work effectively and efficiently. The study was conducted by direct interviews with the owner, specialized staff, and the cashier at UD. ModeX. The results of the research, by applying the Accounting Information System application are facilitating the recording of financial transactions, seeing the stock of goods quickly and accurately. Moreover, from the accounting information formed a financial report,Â MSMEs has a financial statement to use for the various business benefit of the MSME.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi yang telah digunakan oleh UD. ModeX, UMKM yang berada di Kecamatan Bungah agar dapat digunakan sebagai penyusunan laporan keuangan. Penyusunan laporan keungan yang baik membantu UMKM dalam mengajukan permodalan kepada lembaga keuangan, pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan sehingga bisnis UMKM berjalan secara efektif dan efesien. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung kepada owner, staff khusus, dan bagian kasir pada UD. ModeX. Hasil dari wawancara tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dapat mempermudah pencatatan transaksi keuangan, melihat stok barang secara cepat dan akurat, dan dari informasi akuntansiÂ tersebut terbentuk suatuÂ laporan keuangan yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai kepentingan kelancaran bisnis UMKM tersebut.
WinoReg: A New Faster and More Accurate Metric of Hardness for Winograd Schemas
Authors: Isaak Nicos , Michael Loizos 
Published: April 2020

The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC), the task of resolving pronouns in certain carefully-structured sentences, has received considerable interest in the past few years as an alternative to the Turing Test. In our recent work we demonstrated the plausibility of using commonsense knowledge, automatically acquired from raw text in English Wikipedia, towards computing a metric of hardness for a limited number of Winograd Schemas.In this work we present WinoReg, a new system to compute hardness of Winograd Schemas, by training a Random Forest classifier over a rich set of features identified in relevant WSC works in the literature. Our empirical study shows that this new system is considerably faster and more accurate compared to the system proposed in our earlier work, making its use as part of other WSC-based systems feasible.
Determining Effective Subjects Online Learning (Study and Examination) with Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) Method
Authors: Limbong Tonni , Simarmata Janner 
Published: April 2020

The Corona pandemic in Indonesia forced the learning system into a drastic change into online learning. Many campuses that were previously quite comfortable with face-to-face learning were forced to be helpless because they had never prepared a backup plan when something unexpected happened, one of which was when the campus was forced to not be able to face-to-face. If the learning system continues to be done online, it might cause the quality of learners to decrease dramatically compared to face-to-face learning. Moreover, the courses that must be filtered include theories and practice courses. Most assignments given to students are not seriously done because of a lack of significant evaluation and supervision. The Faculty of Computer Science, Santo Thomas Catholic University, Medan supports this government policy by implementing online learning using the Zoom application for face-to-face and Edmodo for supplementary lecture material for online learning media. In one semester apart from studying there is a test period which is the Midterm Examination (UTS) and Final Examination Semester (UAS) where the current leadership must wisely determine the type and nature of the exams to be conducted online. To find out the effectiveness of the form of exam questions in online implementation, a Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method was conducted, the test results found that online learning with Zoom and Edmodo was very effective for theoretical courses with a value of 0.88, then the results of this calculation it is recommended that online tests be conducted in the form of theories such as multiple-choice, essay and analysis
Religión e inmigración
Authors: Roldán Verónica Emilia 
Published: April 2020

A documentary focused on the cult of the Crucified Christ, known to a Peruvian community living in Italy as the “Lord of the Miracles.” History of this devotion stretches back to 1651, in the outskirts of Lima (known as La Ciudad de los Reyes –“the city of kings”– in viceregal Peru).
Today this image of the Christ –originally painted by an Angolan slave– is venerated throughout October in Peru as well as in every nation where Peruvian immigrant communities have formed around the so-called “Brotherhood of the Lord of the Miracles.” Rome’s is considered the most significant such community because of its presence in the Eternal City and its proximity to Saint Peter’s successors.
The video documentary presents the history, religious ways and lived anthropology of an immigrant community in diaspora. We seek to express the meaning the cult holds among the faithful, according to what its prominent members have described and lived. We observe the religious observances’ character, their various key moments and the social as well as symbolic importance they hold for Peruvian immigrant communities in Italy’s capital city.
The relevance of the semantic context in inter-understanding: an example based on the interpretation of Italian from Spanish
Authors: López-Astorga Miguel , Torres-Bravo Leyla Danae 
Published: April 2020

This paper reports a study model for further research carried out with four participants in order to show that the general theses held in works such as, for example, the one of López-Astorga in 2017 about linguistic inter-understanding deserve to be considered. The goal is to support the idea that such theses are clearly useful to describe the mental processes that actually happen when individuals speaking a particular language try to interpret another language that, while it is different from theirs, it is also very similar or close to it. The theses basically claim that those mental processes have to be akin to inductions such as described by the mental models theory. So, this last approach is assumed here as well. In this way, the main conclusion of the study, whose participants were Spanish-speaking students that had to interpret firstly an Italian word and then a complete sentence with that very word in that same language, and who did not know Italian, is that, in accordance with the aforementioned theses, the semantic context in which a word is can be essential in the linguistic processes of inter-understanding.