bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Giardia duodenalis infection and its genetic variability in dogs in Cuiabá, Midwest Brazil
Authors: Paim Arruda Trevisan Yolanda , Do Bom Parto Ferreira de Almeida Arleana , Nakazato Luciano , Dos Anjos Pacheco Thabata , Iglesias de Souza Jéssica , Henrique Canei Darlan , Elisa Pereira Mariana , Oliveira Maia Maerle , Campos Pacheco Richard , Régia Franco Sousa Val´éria 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Giardia duodenalis, a unicellular, eukaryotic, and flagellated protozoan, presents two evolutionary forms in its life cycle, namely, trophozoites and cysts. It causes diarrhea in humans, dogs, cats, rodents, and ungulates. Despite being morphologically similar, the isolates of G. duodenalis are genetically diverse, affecting the stability and unanimity of taxonomic classification. Since different Giardia assemblages may occur within one isolate, multilocus genotyping is recommended for the genetic identification.
Methodology: To determine the frequency of G. duodenalis infections in domiciled dogs in Cuiabá Municipality (State of Mato Grosso, Midwestern Brazil) and characterize its genetic variability, fecal samples were collected from 147 dogs.
Results: Overall, 6.8% (10/147) of the samples presented cysts of G. duodenalis, which sequencing and genotypic characterization using tpi and gluD revealed assemblages C and A, genetic grouping of G. duodenalis. Only three samples amplified by tpi and one sample amplified by gluD.
Conclusions: The risk factors age, gender, breed, diet and the presence of other dogs in the same house were not correlationated with giardiasis. The host-specific and zoonotic genotype warns of the risk of inter and intraspecies transmission and it provides, for the first time, information about genetic characterization of G. duodenalis isolates in dogs in Cuiabá, Midwest region of Brazil.
Les non-conformistes, pères de l’écologie
Authors: Cassan Margaux 
Published: December 2020

Alors que, dans les années 1930, un conservatisme vert se développe dans le courant de la droite pétainiste, d’autres mouvements de pensée proches de l’écologie émergent en s’opposant au fascisme. Parmi eux, le personnalisme bordelais, dit « personnalisme gascon ». Jacques Ellul et Bernard Charbonneau, ses deux représentants, écriront le premier manifeste radical d’écologie politique.
Integrated Reporting and Integrated Thinking: A Commentary on the Integrated Reporting Framework (2013)
Authors: Abeysinghe Chandrasiri 
Published: December 2020

The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) issued its Integrated Reporting (<IR>) framework in 2013 intending to promote integrated thinking in organisational contexts for corporate sustainability. However, arguments are mounted against limitations in these guidelines and their potential to create integrated thinking. Mainly, the maintenance of the financial prominence, neglecting sustainability needs is among the criticisms. Nevertheless, still, the framework contains some guidelines relevant to promote integrated thinking. An organisational change towards integrated thinking requires effective communication of the right message. This paper, benefitting from the Stakeholder Theory and the Stakeholder Agency Theory perspectives, sheds light on the potential of those guidelines to communicate the knowledge of integrated thinking to managers and concludes finding their failures. Utilising a content analysis of relevant guidelines contained in the <IR> framework, this paper contributes to the discussion of integrated reporting and integrated thinking for corporate sustainability.
Morpho-anatomical adaptation of the leaves of certain Veronica species to arid conditions
Authors: Leshcheniuk Olena , Chipilyak Tetyana 
Published: December 2020

This study’s objective was to evaluate the adaptive potential of the leaves of Veronica (V. austriaca, V. incana, and V. prostrata) in the arid conditions of the Kryvyi Rih Botanical Garden NAS of Ukraine (KBG) located in the Right-Bank Steppe Cisdnieper. Leaves have been obtained from the collection of ornamental plants of KBG, where these plants are introduced for ten years. The seasonal dynamics of leaf development have been studied during the growing season of 2018, when the most arid climatic conditions were observed.The leaves of the investigated species were found to be dorsoventral, amphistomatic, with an anomocytic stomatal apparatus and bifacial mesophyll. Changes in the anatomical structures of the leaf blade towards xeromorphism were determined. In particular, in all studied specimens thickening of the cuticle, adaxial and abaxial epidermises (except V. prostrata, where the upper epidermis decreased by 35 %) mesophyll occurred. The number of stomata on the abaxial epidermis in all species decreased (the most notably in V. prostrata). Such increase of xeromorphism in V. austriaca, V. incana, and V. prostrata is an adaptive reaction of plants to the effects of extreme arid weather and climatic conditions of the Kryvorizhzhya, which testifies to the plasticity of investigated species and their high adaptation potential to the climatic conditions of the Right-Bank Steppe Cisdnieper.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Ibadah Daring Ditinjau dari Roma 12:1-2
Authors: DOMINGGUS DICKY 
Published: December 2020

Pada tahun 2020, pelaksanaan ibadah mengalami perubahan cara dari ibadah pertemuan fisik menjadi ibadah daring. Hal ini tentunya menjadi tantangan bagi gereja yang sudah terbiasa melakukan ibadah secara langsung dan harus membiasakan diri. Dari Alkitab, teks Roma 12:1-2 landasan alkitabiah tentang ibadah. Artikel ini bertujuan melihat efektifitas pelaksanaan ibadah daring berdasarkan Roma12:1-2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan historikal gramatikal. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, ibadah sesungguhnya berbicara tentang kehidupan sehari-hari. Terkait dengan ibadah daring, pelaksanaan ibadah daring merupakan salah satu cara untuk bersekutu dengan Tuhan. Karena ibadah daring memiliki esensi yang sama seperti ibadah pertemuan fisik maka perlu adanya keseriusan dalam melaksanakan ibadah daring.
Николай Иванович Петров и коллекция византийских икон Церковно-археологического музея при Киевской духовной академии
Authors: Etinhof O.E. 
Published: December 2020

Nikolai Ivanovich Petrov (1840–1921) – Russian and Ukrainian scholar, professor of the Kiev Theological Academy, long-term curator in the Museum of Church Archaeology at the Kiev Theological Academy. A significant place in this collection belonged to the Byzantine icons bequeathed to the museum by A.N. Muravyov and Porfiry Uspensky. N.I. Petrov himself was engaged in the acquisition of these collections. The works of icon painting (unique in themselves), originating mainly from Sinai and Mount Athos gave impetus to the development of the science of Byzantine art in Russia. Unfortunately, most of them were lost during the World War II, but photographs from the archives make it possible to continue studying them. N.I. Petrov managed to appreciate the collection of ancient Sinai and Athonite icons at its true worth, lay the foundation for their systematic scientific study, make many correct dating and iconographic descriptions of the works acquired by the Museum, sometimes even more accurately than Academician N.P. Kondakov.
Николай Иванович Петров (1840–1921) — русский и украинский ученый, профессор Киевской духовной академии, многолетний хранитель Церковно-археологического музея Киевской духовной академии. Значительное место в этом собрании принадлежало коллекциям византийских икон, переданных музею наследниками А.Н. Муравьёва и Порфирия Успенского. Именно Н.И. Петров сам занимался приобретением этих собраний. Произведения иконописи, происходившие главным образом с Синая и Афона, уникальные и сами по себе, дали толчок развитию науки о византийском искусстве в России. К сожалению, большая часть из них утрачена во время Второй мировой войны, однако архивные фотографии позволяют продолжать их изучать. Н.И. Петрову удалось оценить по достоинству коллекцию древних синайских и афонских икон, положить начало их систематическому научному изучению, сделать много верных датировок и иконографических описаний произведений, приобретенных музеем, иногда даже точнее, чем это делал академик Н.П. Кондаков.
Persepsi Remaja Terhadap Kesan Menakutkan Pada Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar Di Bungkus Rokok Ditinjau Dari Extended Parallel Process Model
Authors: Dwi Rahmawati Andi Annisa , Damayanti Rita , Anshari Dien 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang. Tujuan pencantuman Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar (PKB) pada bungkus rokok adalah mencegah remaja dari kebiasaan merokok. Dengan melihat gambar menakutkan pada PKB, remaja perokok juga diharapkan termotivasi berhenti merokok.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pesan persuasif yang berusaha memunculkan rasa takut berperan dalam proses penerimaan atau penolakan pesan pada siswa yang pernah mendapat intervensi program berhenti merokok bernama Not on Tobacco (NOT) dengan yang belum pernah mendapatkannya. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Asessment Procedures (RAP). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa yang mendapat intervensi program berhenti merokok memiliki keyakinan diri yang lebih tinggi untuk dapat mengurangi konsumsi rokok atau berhenti merokok dengan mudah dibandingkan siswa yang tidak mendapat intervensi. Mereka yang mendapat intervensi juga menunjukkan penerimaan pesan paling baik. Hal ini terlihat dari perubahan niat, sikap, dan perilaku informan ke arah yang positif, berkaitan dengan perilaku merokok. Sementara itu, siswa yang tidak mendapat intervensi menunjukkan penolakan pesan akibat tidak dapat mengendalikan rasa takut. Hal ini tercermin dari perilaku siswa yang menghindari melihat PKB.
Determinación de los parámetros óptimos para la menestra precocida y deshidratada a partir de frijol castilla (vigna unguiculata)
Authors: Ludeña Gutiérrez Alfredo Lázaro , Aquino Silva Henry Joel , Trasmonte Pinday Wilfredo , Velázquez Ccosi Percy Fermín 
Published: December 2020

La investigación se desarrolló para determinar los parámetros óptimos para la obtención de una menestra precocida y deshidratada a partir de frijol castilla. Se realizó el análisis del flujo de proceso, se determinó el porcentaje de humedad, tiempo de rehidratación, evaluación de perfil microbiológico, físico-químico y el análisis sensorial. Se analizaron tiempos de precocción a 30, 40 y 50 min y tiempos de deshidratación a 3, 4 y 5 h a condiciones constantes de temperatura (65°C) y velocidad de aire (2 m/s). Se realizó el análisis estadístico de las muestras del proceso, determinándose el más adecuado, mediante un análisis de diseño bifactorial 3 x 3 con 3 repeticiones, que determinó el flujo de proceso para la obtención de la menestra precocida y deshidratada, considerando: 6 h de remojo, 40 min de precocción y 5 h de deshidratación. La muestra seleccionada reportó los siguientes resultados: 356,57 Kcal/100g, 2,51 % de ceniza, 22,14 % de proteína, 3,61 % de grasa, 58,88 % de carbohidratos y 5,8 % de fibra; el análisis sensorial se realizó mediante una prueba afectiva, midiéndose los siguientes atributos: olor, color, sabor, textura y aceptabilidad, con un panel de 10 jueces habituales; los resultados estadísticos indicaron que al finalizar la evaluación no existía diferencia significativa en cuanto a olor, color, sabor y textura, teniendo mejor aceptación el tratamiento 6 (40 min de cocción y 5 h de deshidratado) por conservar mejor sus características sensoriales comparado con los demás tratamientos
User Errors: Reason, (Xeno)-Feminism and the Political Insufficiency of Ontology
Authors: Woodard Ben 
Published: December 2020

This paper revisits elements of second wave feminism—in its psychoanalytic, radical, materialist, Marxist and deconstructionist aspects—the better to understand how it is we might define sexual difference today. The vexed question of sexuation, of what it means to be a woman in particular has today generated great tensions at the theoretical, legal and philosophical level. This paper is an attempt to return to aspects of the second wave—an unfinished project where many enduring feminist concerns were for the first time thoroughly and metaphysically articulated—the better to defend the importance of sexual difference. To this end, the transcendental and parallax dimensions of sexed life will be discussed, alongside a defence of the centrality of the mother to our thinking about the relevance and necessity of preserving the importance of sexual difference, not only for thought but also for political and legal life.
Author(s): Ben Woodard
Title (English): User Errors: Reason, (Xeno)-Feminism and the Political Insufficiency of Ontology
Journal Reference: Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 17, No. 2-3 (Winter 2020)
Publisher: Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities - Skopje
Page Range: 54-68
Page Count: 15
Citation (English): Ben Woodard, “User Errors: Reason, (Xeno)-Feminism and the Political Insufficiency of Ontology,” Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 17, No. 2-3 (Winter 2020): 54-68.
Author Biography
Ben Woodard, Independent Researcher
Ben Woodard is an independent scholar living in Germany. His work focuses on the relationship between naturalism and idealism during the long nineteenth century. He is currently preparing a monograph on the relation of naturalism and formalism in the life sciences. His book Schelling’s Naturalism was published in 2019 by Edinburgh University Press.
Q&A Session Following the Lecture: Marxism without Philosophy and Its Feminist Implications: The Problem of Subjectivity Centered Socialist Projects
Authors: Kolozova et al. Katerina 
Published: December 2020

Author(s): Katerina Kolozova et al.
Title (English): Q&A session following the lecture: Marxism without Philosophy and Its Feminist Implications: The Problem of Subjectivity Centered Socialist Projects
Journal Reference: Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 17, No. 2-3 (Winter 2020)
Publisher: Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities - Skopje
Page Range: 48-50
Page Count: 3
Citation (English): Katerina Kolozova et al., “Q&A session following the lecture: Marxism without Philosophy and Its Feminist Implications: The Problem of Subjectivity Centered Socialist Projects,” Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 17, No. 2-3 (Winter 2020): 48-50.
Author Biography
Katerina Kolozova, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities - Skopje
Dr. Katerina Kolozova is senior researcher and full professor at the Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Skopje. At the Institute, she teaches policy studies, political philosophy and gender studies. She is also a professor of philosophy of law at the doctoral school of the University American College, Skopje. At the Faculty of Media and Communication, Belgrade, she teaches contemporary political philosophy. She was a visiting scholar at the Department of Rhetoric at the University of California, Berkley in 2009, under the peer supervision of Prof. Judith Butler. She is a member of the Board of Directors of the New Centre for Research and Practice – Seattle, WA. Kolozova is the first co-director and founder of the Regional Network for Gender and Women’s Studies in Southeast Europe (2004). Her most recent monograph is Capitalism’s Holocaust of Animals: A Non-Marxist Critique of Capital, Philosophy and Patriarchy published by Bloomsbury Academic, UK in 2019, whereas Cut of the Real: Subjectivity in Poststructuralist Philosophy, published by Columbia University Press, NY in 2014, remains her most cited book.
Netzanbindung von Hochsee-Windparks durch kombinierte HGÜ mit selbst- und netzgeführten Stromrichtern im Parallelbetrieb
Authors: Fein Florian 
Published: December 2020

HGÜ-Konverterstationen werden derzeit entweder in Thyristor- oder in IGBT-Technik ausgeführt, mit den jeweiligen Vor- und Nachteilen. Mit dem Ziel die Effizienz der netzgeführten HGÜ mit der guten Regelbarkeit der selbstgeführten HGÜ zu vereinen, untersucht diese Arbeit erstmals die „kombinierte HGÜ“, bei der sich an beiden Enden der HGÜ-Leitung jeweils ein selbst- und ein netzgeführter Konverter in paralleler Anordnung befinden. Der Kern der Arbeit ist die Modellbildung der kombinierten HGÜ in der besonderen Anwendung zur Netzanbindung eines Hochsee- Windparks. Das entwickelte Simulationsmodell enthält sowohl das Taktverhalten der Leistungshalbleiter sowie die Echtzeit-Regelungen aller beteiligten Stromrichter. Durch Simulationen und durch Experimente an einem Labor-Prüfstand werden.

Kurzfassung

Sowohl die netzgeführte Hochspannungsgleichstromübertragung (HGÜ) als auch die selbstgeführte HGÜ waren bereits Gegenstand einer Vielzahl von wissenschaftlichen Facharti...
Validade e Confiabilidade da Versão Portuguesa da Brief Motor Scale em Pessoas com Esquizofrenia: Um Estudo Preliminar
Authors: Marques Guimarães Susana Cristina , Santos Ana Sofia Pedrosa Gomes dos , Lebre Paula 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Os sinais neurológicos discretos (NNS) indicam uma disfunção cerebral não específica e têm sido documentados no curso clínico da esquizofrenia, sendo considerados como sintomas importantes para a monitorização da doença. A Brief Motor Scale (BMS) tem sido amplamente utilizada para avaliar os sinais neurológicos discretos em pessoas com esquizofrenia, mas a versão portuguesa continua indisponível. O objetivo deste estudo é a investigação da validade e confiabilidade da versão portuguesa Brief of Motor Scale (BMS_pt).
Material e Métodos: As orientações internacionais para o processo de adaptação transcultural do instrumento foram consideradas. Participaram no estudo 43 adultos com esquizofrenia, entre os 23 e 63 anos (39,74±11,16), 38 homens e 5 mulheres.
Resultados: Os índices de validade de conteúdo (>0,75) da BMS_pt demonstraram um acordo moderado/forte entre os especialistas. A consistência interna foi confirmada, com alfa de Cronbach variando de 0,82 a 0,87. As correlações de Pearson variaram entre 0,93 e 0,99 (p<0,01). A análise fatorial exploratória resultou num modelo de dois fatores que explicou 58,91% da variância total.
Conclusão: Verificou‑se que todos os itens da BMS_pt são relevantes. A BMS_pt parece ser um instrumento válido e fiável para avaliar os sinais neurológicos motores discretos em pessoas com esquizofrenia, e com potencial para ser utilizado em serviços de reabilitação.
حضور اکرمﷺ بطور پیمبرِ امن و سلامتی
Authors: Prof. Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Saadullah  
Published: December 2020

Peace can be defined as a state of mind of individuals and groups where everyone lives without apprehension, discomfort or fear of the other. Justice gives birth to peace; when there is justice, there is a sense of security among people. A peacemaker is one who mitigates conflicts and nurtures good will and brings about a sustainable balance to the society. Indeed, Prophet Muhammad's life was an example of living the life of a peace maker.
The absolute character of Holy Prophetﷺ is impeccable in all characteristics and bestows an outright guidance in every step of life. It is an exemplary and pure fountain of love and mercy. His mercy is restricted not only to human beings but is also for animals and other creatures too. In this Paper will try to Discus about the character of Muhammadﷺ as Peace and Security maker, nothing is new, you have heard them time and again, but I am asking you to look at the deeper dimension embedded into these actions in creating peace for yourselves and the people who surround you. It is essentially expanding and sharing with you what Rahmatul Aalameen, a mercy to a mankind means.
انسانی دودھ کےبینک تعارفی وفقہی جائزہ
Authors: Abul-Hassan Shad Muhammad  
Published: December 2020

Human Milk banks have been established in many parts of the world. The main purpose of these banks is to save the babies’ lives and to ensure that the newborn babies’ rights to breast milk are fulfilled. Especially for the infants whose Mothers could not feed them due to illness, lack of milk or lack of time.
The problem is that milk bank practices in the Western countries contradict with the Islamic law whereby it may result in the possibility of overlapping of the progeny (nasab) and selling the organ of human, etc. The Muslim countries have been not participating in these milk sharing activities because of these religious issues. However, due to a critical need of breast milk in hospitals, this article addresses these issues and the different opinions of Islamic scholars and suggests ways to formulate a proper model of milk bank that is compatible with the Islamic law and to avoid further problems of nasab. This study has two main objectives: firstly, to introduce Milk Bank, causes of its’ existence, method of collection and storage the milk, the benefits of breastfeeding and the unpleasant effects of Milk Banks. Secondly, to review some authoritative legal scholars’ opinions on the issue of milk bank and to recommend a proposal on how to develop a milk bank in accordance with the Islamic law. The study is expected to be able to recognize the issues of Milk Bank, to make the people become aware of its side effects and religious problem.
Role of Islamic system of education in moral behavior and spiritual identity of Muslims.
Authors: Dr. Aasia Rashid  , Dr. Farhat Nisar  
Published: December 2020

Humans have always had the curiosity to know themselves, to know the world around them, and to know their place in the world. Morality, spirituality and religion are closely intertwined, ‘certain moral ideas became united with certain religious and spiritual ideas to such an extent as to become indistinct from them’. The role of religion in educational institutions is one of the most sensitive and volatile topics on the political and legal landscape now a days especially in country like Pakistan which has been created on religious ideology. The Islamic Way of Life is based on this unique approach to life and a peculiar concept of man's place in the Universe. Islam has provided mankind with the highest possible standard of morality. This moral code, which is both straightforward and practical, provides the individual with innumerable ways to embark upon and then continues the path of moral evolution. By making divine revelation the primary source of knowledge, moral standards are made permanent and stable.
The first part of the paper is about the relationship between education and its role as spiritual and moral tool of training. Second part deals with the concept of education in Islam and third part will present types of knowledge in Islam and their application as moral and spiritual tool of education. Last part will give moral and spiritual training methodology in Islamic education.
The relationships between ‘moral’, ‘spiritual’ and ‘religious’ seem to be akin to the relationships between the cluster ‘social’, ‘human’ and ‘political’. In each of these clusters, only beings of the kind appropriately described by the middle term can engage in activities which could be properly described by the first and third terms. Islam as religion of spirituality and morality gives a frame work to educate and train the students in modeling their life as more moral and spiritual with practical application in this life and success in the hereafter. The chief characteristic of the Islamic Concept of Life is that it does not admit a conflict, nay, not even a significant separation between life-spiritual and life-mundane. It does not confine itself merely in purifying the spiritual and the moral life of man in the limited sense of the word. Its domain extends to the entire gamut of life. It wants to would individual life as well as the social order in healthy patterns, so that the Kingdom of God may really be established on the earth and so that peace contentment and well-being may fill the world as water f ills the oceans.