bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn) Berdasarkan Teknik Pengolahan
Authors: Yulia Mega , Ranova Riki 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Teh merupakan salah satu minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat setelah air. Berbagai macam jenis daun telah diolah menjadi teh oleh masyarakat seperti daun sirsak. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari mengkonsumsi teh daun sirsak adalah sebagai sumber antioksidan yang dapat menangkal berbagai jenis penyakit karena adanya kandungan acetogenin. Untuk menghasilkan teh yang bermutu tinggi, penanganan pucuk pasca panen perlu dilakukan dengan teknik sebaik mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak teh daun sirsak berdasarkan variasi teknik pengolahan teh. Pengolahan dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) variasi teknik pengolahan teh yaitu teh hijau, teh hitam dan teh oolong. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metoda penangkapan radikal bebas menggunakan DPPH (1,1-Difenil-2-pikrihidrazil). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase inhibisi teh hijau sebesar 42,776%, teh oolong 39,962%, dan teh hitam 43,902%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi didapatkan pada pengolahan teh hitam daun sirsak. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan teknik pengolahan teh tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap aktivitas antioksidan.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Tea is one drink that is widely consumed by people after water. Various types of leaves have been processed into tea by the people such as soursop leaves. The expected benefits of consuming soursop leaf tea is as a source of antioxidants that can ward off various types of diseases due to the presence of acetogenin. To produce high quality tea, handling after harvest needs to be done with the best possible technique. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of soursop leaf tea extract based on variations in tea processing techniques. Processing is done with 3 (three) variations of tea processing techniques, there are green tea, black tea and oolong tea. The antioxidant activity test was carried out by the method of capturing free radicals using DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-pikrihidrazil). The results showed that the percentage of inhibition of green tea was 42.777%, oolong tea was 39.962%, and black tea was 43.902%. The highest antioxidant activity was found in the processing of soursop leaf is a black tea. From the results of this study can concluded there are differences in tea processing techniques do not affect the antioxidant activity</em></em></p>
Potensi Kemunculan Kembali Malaria Di Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Wahono Tri , Ruliansyah Andri , Kusnandar Asep Jajang 
Published: October 2019

Although at present the number of malaria cases in Pangandaran is low, a time will increase again because malaria is a re-emerging disease. To determine the potential of reemergence of malaria, have done the research by identifying the pattern of disease, the malaria parasite, knowledge, attitudes and behavior as well as the mobilization of the population, and environmental factors and entomology malaria. The collected data were analyzed to determine the potential reemergence of malaria using dynamic analysis system. Identification of the parasitological are showed that all of the blood sample results were all negative Plasmodium spp The results of interviews showed that the state of knowledge in the category malaria mostly not good (64.58%), 28.23% of respondents have a regular ART wander, 11.53% of them never came home ill with malaria. While the environmental status of settlement of respondents relation to malaria transmission mostly (67.99%) is not good. Survey entomologist discovered 1,037 mosquitoes which consists of 8 species of Anopheles spp. Most are An. vagus (67.89%) while the least is An. indefinitus. Based on the methods of arrest, most in catching a rest at home (98.46%) and least is the catch UOD (0.10%). The analysis data had been resulted that highest leverage effect on the reemergence of malaria is the mobilization of the population. So that be advised to monitoring the population migrating to and from endemic areas, especially outside Java through migration survey.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Riwayat Pengendalian Vektor di Daerah Endemis Demam BerdarahDengue Kota Bandung
Authors: Prasetyowati Heni , Fuadzy Hubullah , Astuti Endang Puji 
Published: October 2019

Dengue vector control needs active participation of community so it must be supported with goods dengue knowladge. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of knowladge and attitute in Bandung city community toward effort of dengue vector control in case and control group. This case-control study used ratio 1: 2. Number case of dengue is 261 and number of control is 522. Research location are ini health center area with hight dengue case ie Dago, Sekejati, Kopo, Cipamokolan. Responden ages grouped in range of 40-60 years, while the last education respondents are greduated from junior and senior high school. The result shows that there is significant different of knowladge between case and control (p-value 0.015) and no significant different in attitude variable (p-value 0,520). Vector control efford is different between two group in active eradication of mosquitoe breeding place (p-value 0.005) and the used of mosquito net (0.008). The odd ratio test result showed that knowladge variable (OR 1,410) and eradication of mosquitoe breeding place (OR1.719) are related to vector control efforts. Still needs enhance health promotion regarding vector control efforts in house hold environment as well as understanding of dengue, and optimizing program “one house one larva’s monitor
MOVIMENTOS RELIGIOSOS TRANSNACIONAIS: DE REDES A TERRITÓRIOS
Authors: Knibbe Kim 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo, baseado em trabalho de campo multi-situado, descreve igrejas
pentecostais transnacionais originárias da Nigéria. A religião é frequentemente descrita
como desterritorializada, devido aos processos de globalização. Neste artigo, a autora
argumenta que territórios, localidades e lugares são em realidade muito importantes
para o pentecostalismo nigeriano transnacional, e que igrejas pentecostais africanas, em
geral, constituem territórios e lugares de novas maneiras, assim como acrescentam novas
dinâmicas às cidades. O poder persuasivo de criar geografas tangíveis ancoradas em prédios
reais, porções de terra e instituições é importante para entender como o pentecostalismo
transnacional está impactando as esferas públicas ao redor do mundo.
PARA ALéM DAS FRONTEIRAS NACIONAIS: TRANSNACIONALIZAÇÃO E INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO RELIGIOSA, NOVAS FORMAS DE “SER” E “ESTAR” NA POLíTICA
Authors: Meirelles Mauro 
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho se propõe a realizar um estudo comparativo acerca do
imaginário político e religioso que se faz presente em três capitais cisplatinas, a saber,
Porto Alegre, Buenos Aires e Montevidéu. Para isto, centramos nossa análise nos fuxos de
redes de lideranças religiosas pentecostais e afro-brasileiras que recobrem a bacia do Rio da
Prata e no enquadramento que estes atores religiosos fazem acerca da relação entre religião
e política. Especifcamente, nos interessa pensar a religião e as formas pelas quais ela se
transnacionaliza, produzindo um imaginário coletivo com diferentes representações acerca
do político e do religioso em função de diferentes marcos interpretativos do real.
Religiões de Matrizes Africanas: dilemas da intolerância da contemporaneidade
Authors: DA ROCHA JOSE GERALDO , Puggian Cleonice , Rodrigues Luana Barbosa 
Published: October 2019

O texto se propõe a discutir os dilemas da intolerância no cotidiano dos adeptos das religiões de matrizes africanas na sociedade brasileira. O crescimento da intolerância religiosa tem acarretado inúmeros transtornos no processo de interação social dos afros brasileiros. No presente trabalho são apresentados resultados da pesquisa sobre a intolerância sofrida pelos praticantes das religiões de terreiros da Baixada Fluminense nos anos 2010/ 2011. O estudo revelou que a intolerância religiosa se manifesta nas várias esferas sociais, como a família, a escola, o trabalho, a rua e também nos órgãos públicos. Os resultados indicam que o respeito às diferenças é exigência para a convivência social digna entre os povos, entre as culturas, entre as nações e entre os cidadãos.

ABSTRACT
African religions: dilemmas of intolerance in contemporary

This paper explores the dilemmas of intolerance in the daily lives of members of African religions in Brazil. The growth of religious intolerance has led to various disruptions in the process of social interaction in Brazilian society. In this paper we present preliminary results of a research on religious intolerance conducted among adepts of African cults at Baixada Fluminense in the years of 2010 and 2011. The study revealed how religious intolerance manifests itself in various social spheres, such as: families, schools, workplace, streets and public offices. Results indicate that respect to differences is a requirement for people, cultures, nations and citizens to life together.

Keywords – Religions; Discrimination; Intolerance; Terreiros.
TRANSGRESSÃO, CONTROLE SOCIAL E RELIGIÃO: UM ESTUDO ANTROPOLÓGICO SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS RELIGIOSAS NA PENITENCIÁRIA FEMININA DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Rodrigues Gilse Elisa 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo é resultado de um estudo feito em uma penitenciária
feminina e propõe uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades de reorganização das biografias de mulheres reclusas no sistema carcerário do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul a partir das práticas religiosas. Atenta-se para a utilização que elas fazem de elementos da linguagem religiosa que os evangelizadores colocam à sua disposição como forma de proteção de suas identidades. A análise centra-se especificamente no jogo interacional entre presas, evangelizadores e representantes da instituição prisional.
RELIGIOSIDADE: PODER E SOBREVIVÊNCIA NA PENITENCIÁRIA FEMININA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Vargas Laura Ordóñez 
Published: October 2019

Neste trabalho examina-se a religiosidade na Penitenciária Feminina
do Distrito Federal (PFDF). Ou seja, analisa-se o papel que desempenham os
grupos religiosos e os discursos cristãos nessa instituição total sobre mulheres
encarceradas. Assim, primeiro realiza-se uma breve etnografia que descreve a
forma como opera a religião na PFDF: as diversas igrejas que assistem as internas,
a distribuição dos horários, o sistema de participação nos cultos, entre outros.
Depois, considerando que o processo de aprisionamento produz sujeitos
institucionalizados, interpreta-se o aspecto religioso como um dos mecanismos
de poder e controle que a instituição exerce sobre a massa carcerária para tê-la
mais calma e dócil e, simultaneamente, como um dos mecanismos de adaptaçãoresistência que adotam as internas para suportar a hostilidade do dia-a-dia da
prisão. Embora as suas limitações, que também serão sinalizadas neste trabalho,
a religiosidade efetivamente atua como um dos caminhos de volta à singularidade,
preenche de sentido e de finalidade a vida atrás das grades: razões fundamentais
para sobreviver ao aprisionamento.
"SOB A PROTEÇÃO DA BÍBLIA"? A CONSERVAÇÃO AO PENTECOSTALISMO EM UNIDADES PENAIS PARANAENSES
Authors: Scheliga Eva Lenita 
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo apresenta algumas conclusões da pesquisa sobre a
conversão religiosa, em especial às religiões de orientação pentecostal, em duas
unidades masculinas de segurança máxima do Departamento Penitenciário do
Paraná. O foco de atenção recai sobre a compreensão da conversão religiosa por
parte dos diferentes funcionários do quadro técnico-administrativo. Tal ênfase
permite, por um lado, percorrer alguns dos múltiplos significados atribuídos
às religiões pentecostais no interior das unidades penais e verificar como eles
“circulam” nesse campo. Por outro, possibilita apresentar ao leitor em que
medida tal compreensão da conversão produz uma particular transformação
das representações sobre os detentos, alterando relações sociais e fronteiras
simbólicas entre os diversos grupos de detentos e funcionários.
OVELHAS APRISIONADAS: A CONVERSÃO RELIGIOSA E O "REBANHO DO SENHOR" NAS PRISÕES
Authors: Lobo Edileuza Santana 
Published: October 2019

A partir da metáfora bíblica do pastor e suas ovelhas, apresento uma
breve análise da atuação dos evangélicos em unidades prisionais do Complexo Frei Caneca no Rio de Janeiro. Meu objetivo é demonstrar o crescimento das igrejas evangélicas nas prisões, onde procuro identificar o universo prisional como campo fértil para o proselitismo religioso. Apresento também o relato de um culto na prisão, onde procuro perceber como se dá a recepção da crença evangélica pelos presidiários e a elaboração dessa crença no cotidiano da prisão.
NOTAS SOBRE A CONDIÇÃO DO PRATICANTE BUDISTA
Authors: Alves Daniel 
Published: October 2019

Uma peculiaridade concernente aos praticantes ocidentais budistas diz respeito a uma recusa declarada em afirmar de forma categórica sua identidade religiosa. Aqui, por meio de trabalho de campo e de entrevistas numa comunidade religiosa budista ao sul do Brasil, procuramos apontar
nexos possíveis para este comportamento, que pode estar gerando reflexos sobre os dados censitários sobre a situação do budismo no Brasil.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMEGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA UETOLI KECAMATAN AMPANA TETE KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA
Authors: Ifgayani Tri , Antara I Made , Damayanti Lien 
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to analyze factors affecting lowland rice production in Uetoli village of Ampana Tete sub-district. This village is one of the centers of rice production in Tojo Una-Una district. Population of this study was lowland rice farmers in Uetoli village within which 34 respondents were selected. Data collected was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function analysis. The results of the study indicated that those variables such as land area (X1), number of seeds (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), phonska fertilizer (X4), and labor (X5) were simultaneously affected the rice production with F-counted value was 58.53 larger than the F-table (3.76) at 1% significance level (α) and R2 value was 0.955 indicating that 95.5% of variation in the rice production (Y) can be described by these variables. The coefficient regression was 0.429 for the land area (X1), 0.217 for the number of seeds (X2), 0.169 for the amount of urea fertilizer (X3), 0.163 for phonska fertilizer (X4), and 0.155 for the labor (X5). Keywords : Cobb-Douglas Production Function, Lowland Rice, and Regression.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI CABAI RAWIT DI DESA GIRIKULON KECAMATAN SECANG KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Maemunah Nila , Mulyatno S Bambang , Setiadi Agus 
Published: October 2019

The research aimed to analyze the effect of the use of production factors such as land, seed, manure, ZA fertilizer, TSP fertilizer, KCL fertilizer and pesticide and to analyze the economic and technical efficiency of factors affecting chili farming in Girikulon village, Secang district, Magelang regency. The method used in this research was survey. The research was conducted in January-February 2019 in Girikulon Village, Secang District, Magelang regency. The location of the research was selected purposively. Samples were taken using a probability sampling technique on 33 farmers who exclusively practiced monoculture chili cultivation. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method transformed into the Cobb-Douglas model production function and analysis of technical efficiency and economic. The economic efficiency tested employed a different sample analysis (one sample T test). The results showed that the use of production factors i.e. land, seed, labor, manure, ZA fertilizer and pesticide simultaneously had significant effect on the yields while the other factors such as TSP and KCL fertilizer had no significant effect on the yield. The use of land, KCL fertilizer and pesticide was technically and economically not efficient. Keywords: Chili, Efficiency and Factors Of Production.
Enhancing Features of Cloud Computing Using Cloud Access Security Brokers to Avoid Data Breaches
Authors: Kaur Shabnam , Gupta Rajandra 
Published: October 2019

Data breaches have gained widespread attention as businesses of all sizes become increasingly reliant on digital data, cloud computing, and workforce mobility. Cloud applications reduce costs and improve productivity. But it is equally important to monitor and protect data in a cloud environment. These are the questions that arise how to deal with lost visibility, unmanaged devices, and careless users. This paper explains how cloud access security brokers (CASBs) extend security to cloud applications, awareness for data breaches, providing visibility, threat protection, access control, and compliance. The key characteristics and benefits of cloud access security brokers (CASBs) are visibility, threat protection, access control and compliance are key components of this paper to extend data loss prevention (DLP). There is need to create the architecture of CABs having feature to deal with all types of Data Breaches. The result of the study provided a secure architecture to fulfill the security needs and tracks the complex connections between enterprise infrastructure and its cloud service provider.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SPESIFIC ENOLASE SERUM LEVELS AND OUTCOME ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE ONSET 1-MONTH
Authors: Haiga Yuri , Amir Darwin , Syafrita Yuliarni 
Published: October 2019

Pendahuluan: Stroke adalah masalah kesehatan global, karena penyebab kematian kedua dan kecacatan utama pada hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Penyakit ini memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap penderita, lingkungan sosial dan beban ekonomi. Sehingga diperlukan penanda spesifik yang berperan dalam menegakkan diagnosis, penentuan faktor risiko, serta tingkat keparahan stroke iskemik. Salah satu penanda yang diteliti adalah kadar NSE serum, yang diperkirakan dapat menggambarkan beratnya kerusakan otak pada pasien stroke.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross sectional study pada 77 pasien stroke iskemik , dilaksanakan mulai Juli 2016 sampai Agustus 2017, di ruang rawat inap di Bagian Penyakit Saraf RS. DR. M. Djamil Padang. Setiap pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar NSE serum dan penilaian skor mRS pada bulan-1 setelah onset stroke iskemik. Dan dilakukan uji Spearmen untuk menilai korelasi antara dua variabel. Nilai p <0.05 dianggap signifikan secara statistikHasil: Berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapatkan laki-laki 42 orang (54.54%). Median usia 58.21 (16-88). Median kadar NSE 5.94 ( 2.77-36.75) µg/L. Skor mRS onset bulan-1 dengan median 3 (1-6). Terdapat hubungan antara kadar serum NSE dengan fungsi luaran stroke iskemik onset bulan-1 (r = 0.286, p value= 0.012, R2= +8.2%)Diskusi: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar serum NSE dengan fungsi luaran stroke iskemik onset bulan-1.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar serum NSE dengan fungsi luaran stroke iskemik onset bulan-1.
ANALYSIS OF MEAN PLATELET VOLUME, PLATELET DISTRIBUTION WIDTH, AND PLATELET COUNT IN HEMORRHAGIC AND NON-HEMORRHAGIC STROKE
Authors: Sunusi Gita Medita , Muhadi Darwati , Arif Mansyur 
Published: October 2019

Stroke merupakan gangguan fungsional otak fokal maupun global secara mendadak dan akut yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam akibat gangguan aliran darah otak (World Health Organization). Cedera yang dapat terjadi pada otak dan menyebabkan stroke adalah penyempitan pembuluh darah, sumbatan pembuluh darah, sumbatan atau penyempitan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah sehingga pasokan darah berkurang. Stroke menduduki posisi ke tiga setelah jantung koroner dan kanker di Indonesia.Stroke diklasifikasi menjadi stroke hemoragik dan stroke non hemoragik. Stroke non hemoragik merupakan 80% penyebab stroke dan 20% disebabkan stroke hemoragik. Stroke non hemoragik menyebabkan gangguan pasokan oksigen dan nutrisi ke sel-sel otak akibat bentukan trombus atau emboli. Stroke hemoragik intraserebral dan subarachnoid disebabkan pecahnya pembuluh darah kranial.
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF NEUTROPHIL-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO TO DIFFERENTIATE ISCHEMIC AND HEMORRHAGIC STROKE
Authors: Rentauli Martina , Kurniawan Liong Boy , Muhadi Darwati 
Published: October 2019

IntroductionStroke is a neurologic emergency disease and the main cause of high mortality. Inflammatory process in stroke due to cell and tissue damage causes increase of leucocyte prominently neutrophil. Neutrophil Limphocyte Ratio is an easy-to-measure inflammatory marker. There is only few data of RNL in Indonesia.MethodsThis was a retrospective cross-sectional study using secondary data from Medical Record RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar. Leucocyte, neutrophil and lymphocyte first data were taken from adult stroke diagnosed patients. Data statistically analyzed and diagnostic value of NLR was determined by ROC curve analysis.Results dan DiscussionTotal of 402 patients were enrolled, 214 (54.72%) with ischemic stroke and 182 (46.8) with hemorrhagic stroke. There was a significant RNL difference between ischemic stroke (median 7.23) and hemorrhage stroke (median 3.65) (p<0.001). Using cut off 5.18, ROC curve showed of AUC 0.730 which had weak perfomance to differentiate ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke with sensitivity 67.8% and specificity 68.6%.Conclusion and SuggestionNLR in hemorrhagic stroke is higher than ischemic stroke. We suggest further studies with larger and more evenly distributed samples and consideration of sampling time.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NEUTROFIL TOTAL, NEUTROPHIL / LYMPHOCYTE AND PLATELETS / LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN NORMAL PATIENTS, NSTEMI, STEMI
Authors: Setianingrum Elisabeth , P Purwanto A 
Published: October 2019

Sindrom Koroner Akut(SKA) yaitu Non ST Elevasi Miokard Infark (NSTEMI) dan ST Elevasi Miokard Infark (STEMI) disebabkan oleh aterosklerosis pembuluh darah, merupakan proses inflamasi akut diawali kerusakan endotel. Neutrofil Absolut (NA), Neutrofil/Limfosit Ratio (NLR), Platelet/ Limfosit Ratio (PLR) merupakan petanda inflamasi sistemik pada penyakit inflamasi. Tujuan untuk membandingkan NA, NLR dan PLR sebagai petanda inflamasi pada pasien normal, NSTEMI dan STEMI . Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan belah lintang terhadap 101 pasien SKA di RSU Negeri yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok (normal, NSTEMI, STEMI). Leukosit, platelet dihitung dengan hematology analizer, limfosit dan neutrofil dengan hitung jenis . Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan uji post hoc Mann-Whitney. Terdapat perbedaan NA,NLR pasien normal dengan NSTEMI dan pasien normal dengan STEMI (p=0,000). Tidak terdapat perbedaan PLR pada pasien normal dan NSTEMI, pasien normal dan STEMI, NSTEMI dan STEMI. Neutrofil Absolut dan Neutrofil/Limfosit Ratio sebagai faktor independent yang baik untuk petanda inflamasi sistemik menggambarkan prognosis penyakit.