bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtual patient simulation to improve nurses’ relational skills in a continuing education context: A convergent mixed methods study
Authors: Rouleau Geneviève , Gagnon Marie-Pierre , Côté José , Richard Lauralie , Chicoine Gabrielle , Pelletier Jérôme 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Nurses must meet professional standards by attending continuing education activities. Despite the potential of virtual patient simulation in nursing education, it has rarely been used in nurses’ continuing education to address relational skills. We developed an automated virtual patient simulation informed by motivational interviewing to enhance nurses’ relational skills. The simulation features an HIV-positive man struggling to adhere to his medication. Quizzes and feedback loops embedded in the simulation allow learners to observe the consequences of their choices. This study aimed to assess nurses’ perception of simulation’s acceptability. Specific objectives were: to measure the simulation design elements, its role in supporting practice, its quality and technology acceptance, and the achievement of learning objectives; to explore nurses’ learning experience. Methods We performed a convergent mixed methods study by combining a quantitative pre-experimental, one-group post-test design and a qualitative exploratory study. We used convenience and snowball sampling approaches to select registered nurses (n=49) working in Quebec, Canada, who self-reported as having basic computer literacy skills. Participants completed an online sociodemographic questionnaire, consulted the simulation, and filled out an online post-test survey. Descriptive statistics (mean, SD, median, interquartile range) were used to present quantitative findings. From the 27 participants who completed the simulation and post-test survey, five participated in a focus group to explore their learning experience. The discussion transcript was subjected to thematic analysis. Results Nurses perceived the simulation to be highly acceptable. They rated the global system quality and the technology acceptance with high scores. They reported having enjoyed the simulation and recommended other providers use it. Four qualitative themes were identified: motivations to engage in the simulation-based research; learning in a realistic, immersive, and non-judgmental environment; perceived utility of the simulation; and perceived difficulty in engaging in the simulation-based research. Conclusions The simulation contributed to knowledge and skills development on motivational interviewing and enhanced nurses’ self-confidence in applying relational skills. Simulation holds the potential to change practice, as nurses become more self-reflective and aware of the impact of their relational skills on patient care. Relational skills are fundamental to high-quality nursing care.Trial registration:ISRCTN18243005, retrospectively registered on July 3 2020.
An E-nose and Convolution Neural Network based Recognition Method for Processed Products of Crataegi Fructus
Authors: Wang Tianshu , Chao Yanpin , Yin Fangzhou , Yang Xichen , Hu Chenjun , Hu Kongfa 
Published: July 2020

Background:
The manual identification of Fructus Crataegi processed products is
inefficient and unreliable. Therefore, efficient identification of the Fructus Crataegis’ processed
products is important.

Objective:
In order to efficiently identify Fructus Crataegis processed products with different odor
characteristics, a new method based on an electronic nose and convolutional neural network is proposed.

Methods:
First, the original smell of Fructus Crataegis processed products is obtained by using the
electronic nose and then preprocessed. Next, feature extraction is carried out on the preprocessed
data through convolution pooling layer LCP1, convolution pooling layer LCP2 and a full connection
layer LFC. Thus, the feature vector of the processed products can be obtained. Then, the recognition
model for Fructus Grataegis processed products is constructed, and the model is trained to obtain
the optimized parameters: filters F1 and F2, bias vectors B1, B2, B3, and B4, matrices M1 and M2.
Finally, the features of the target processed products are extracted through the trained parameters
to achieve accurate prediction.

Results:
The experimental results show that the proposed method has higher accuracy for the
identification of Fructus Crataegis processed products, and is competitive with other machine
learning based methods.

Conclusion:
The method proposed in this paper is effective for the identification of Fructus
Crataegi processed products.
Supplementation of Psidium Guajava Leaves Powder Prevents Hepatotoxicity and Inflammation in Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4)-Administered Rats
Authors: Debnath Nitol , Rafique Farzana B. , Akhter Nasrin , Ulla Anayt , Yasmin Tahmina , Islam Md Nurul , Alam Md A. 
Published: July 2020

Aims and Objective:
Various studies revealed the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory
properties of Psidium guajava leaves. This present study reported the anti-inflammatory and protective
effects of Psidium guajava leaves on Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced rat liver.

Methods:
In this study, Long Evans female rats (150-180 g) were divided into four groups. CCl4 in
olive oil was given orally by gavage at a dose of 1 mL/kg and Psidium guajava leave powder was
provided as 2.5% w/w of food. Liver marker enzyme activity was monitored by evaluating the alanine
Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alkaline Phosphatases
(ALP) in plasma. The plasma and liver tissue concentrations of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
(TBARS), Nitric Oxide (NO), advanced protein oxidation product (APOP), glutathione
(GSH, in reduced form) and activity of catalase were measured as an oxidative stress marker.

Results:
The results of this study suggested the serum transferase activities were increased in CCl4
administered rat, which was normalized by Psidium guajava leaves supplementation. Moreover,
oxidative stress markers were significantly reduced and antioxidant enzyme activity was significantly
improved by Psidium guajava leaves supplementation in CCl4 administered rat. Hematoxylin
and Eosin and Picrosirius Red staining of liver section revealed reduced inflammatory cell
infiltration and fibrosis, respectively by Psidium guajava leaves supplementation in CCl4 administered
rats.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Psidium guajava leaves may prevent liver damage and inflammation in
CCl4-administered rats, which indicated strong antioxidant capacity. Thus, Psidium guajava leaves
could be a source of natural antioxidants. Further study is required for using Psidium guajava
leaves in the clinical case of liver dysfunction.
Effectiveness of Social Cognitive Theory–Based Interventions for Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Smith Yvonne , Garcia-Torres Rosalia , Coughlin Steven S , Ling Jiying , Marin Terri , Su Shaoyong , Young Lufei 
Published: July 2020

Background
For those living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), failing to engage in self-management behaviors leads to poor glycemic control. Social cognitive theory (SCT) has been shown to improve health behaviors by altering cognitive processes and increasing an individual’s belief in their ability to accomplish a task.

Objective
We aim to present a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis to systematically identify, evaluate, and analyze the effect of SCT-based interventions to improve glycemic control in adults with T2DM.

Methods
This protocol follows the 2009 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Data sources will include PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsychINFO, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, and data will be reviewed with the use of customized text mining software. Studies examining SCT-based behavioral interventions for adults diagnosed with T2DM in randomized controlled trials located in the outpatient setting will be included. Intervention effectiveness will be compared with routine care. Screening and data collection will be performed in multiple stages with three reviewers as follows: (1) an independent review of titles/abstracts, (2) a full review, and (3) data collection with alternating teams of two reviewers for disputes to be resolved by a third reviewer. Study quality and risk of bias will be assessed by three reviewers using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Standardized mean differences will be used to describe the intervention effect sizes with regard to self-efficacy and diabetes knowledge. The raw mean difference of HbA1c will be provided in a random effects model and presented in a forest plot. The expected limitations of this study are incomplete data, the need to contact authors, and analysis of various types of glycemic control measures accurately within the same data set.

Results
This protocol was granted institutional review board exemption on October 7, 2019. PROSPERO registration (ID: CRD42020147105) was received on April 28, 2020. The review began on April 29, 2020. The results of the review will be disseminated through conference presentations, peer-reviewed journals, and meetings.

Conclusions
This systematic review will appraise the effectiveness of SCT-based interventions for adults diagnosed with T2DM and provide the most effective interventions for improving health behaviors in these patients.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42020147105; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=147105

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/17148
NUMERICAL MODELING AND FULL-SCALE EXPERIMENTS OF GLUED WOODEN STRUCTURES JOINT DESTRUCTION ON CARBON-FIBER DOWEL PINS
Authors: Vodiannikov Mikhail , Kashevarova Galina , Starobogatov Danil 
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the results of numerical modeling and full-scale experiments of the failure process of a glued laminated timber beam with rigid joint in the middle. All the connecting parts are made of carbon fiber. The structural analysis is done with the finite element method (ANSYS software). The nonlinear problem was solved. The contact interaction of the structural elements in the process of deformation and fracture, as well as orthotropy of the wood, the transversely isotropic properties of the plates, and the real diagrams of the deformation of carbon fiber dowel pins were taken into account. The influence of the structural parameters of the joint on the position of the most loaded dowel pin in the joint and the bearing capacity of the general structure are investigated. To verify the structural analysis results, field tests were carried out before destruction by a stepwise increasing load on a personally designed stand. The destruction of the structure occurred according to the forecast of the numerical model as a result of the mutual slip of the glued wood layers and the destruction of the polymer matrix of the glued dowel pins with the beginning of the formation of plastic joints and the formation of cracks in the wood at the junction.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS BEBAS, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2014
Authors: Seri Murni - - 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to test the influence of free cash flow, profitability, firm size and leverage to the earnings managemen to non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2014. There search type used in this research is hypothesis testing, by using purposive sampling method and there are 240 samples of data that become the object to be researched. The data type used is secondry data obtained from the financial statements ended on 31 December, published by the capital market reference center in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis used is multiple linear regression to test the hypothesis. The research results show that free cash flow, profitability, firm size and leverage with the same effect to nearnings management, never the less there lation partially show that (1) Free Cash Flow has significant influence toward earnings management. (2) Profitability has significant influence toward earnings management. (3) Firm Size has significant influence toward earnings management. And (4) Leverage does not have influence toward earnings management.

Keywords: Free Cash Flow, Profitability, Firm Size, Leverage, and Earnings
Management
LABORATORIUM PROGRAM STUDI BKI: Suatu Kajian tentang Landasan dan Arah Pengembangan
Authors: Yusuf M. Jamil 
Published: July 2020

Laboratorium adalah unit penunjang akademik pada suatu program studi yang keberadaannya pada sebuah perguruan tinggi diatur berdasarkan Permenpan & RB Nomor 3 tahun 2010. Pada Program Studi BKI FDK UIN Ar-Raniry difokuskan keberadaannya untuk mengemban fungsi sebagai laboratorium pengajaran, yakni sebagai tempat pembelajaran secara praktik bidang mikro konseling, praktikum konseling (individual dan kelompok), bimbingan kelompok (misalnya Bimbingan Pribadi-Sosial, Bimbingan Karier). Di samping itu, juga diharapkan dapat melayani asesmen psikologis dengan teknik tes maupun nontes, dan pengajaran teori dan bahan ajar lainnya dengan menggunakan film/video sebagai media pembelajaran. Arah pengembangan laboratorium yang urgen dilakukan adalah revitaliasi fungsinya untuk memungkinkan: (a) berkembangnya laboratorium yang berbasis prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam dari al-Qur’an dan hadis; (b) berkembangnya fungsi penelitian dan layanan masyarakat; (c) berkembangnya kegiatan praktikum asesmen psikologis untuk pengungkapan masalah dan tugas-tugas perkembangan; dan (d) mampu melakukan layanan tes psikologis dalam batas-batas kewenangan yang ada pada dosen konseling/konselor seperti tes intelegensi, kepribadian, tes bakat, tes minat, dan tes kreativitas. Untuk maksud tersebut, keberadaan laboratoriumperlu didukung oleh sejumlah inventory, di antaranya instrument ungkap masalah, dan instrument tugas-tugas perkembangan. Di samping itu, laboratorium juga perlu dilengkapi media audio visual, seperti televisi, handycam, video player, VCD/DVD player, sound system yang standar. Kata Kunci: Laboratorium, Landasan, Arah Pengembangan
NILAI-NILAI KONSELING BERBASISI ISLAM SOLUTIF DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Ibrahim Iskandar 
Published: July 2020

Islam yang ditampilkan dalam wajah Rahmatan lil `alamin inilah yang penulis maksudkan dengan Islam solutif. Islam solutif merupakan suatu pemahaman tentang karakteristik Islam yang mampu memberikan pencerahan dan kontribusi dalam berbagai aspek persoalan manusia dan sendi-sendi kehidupannya. Islam solutif merupakan suatu pandangan hidup yang menjadi tujuan pencaharian manusia dalam hidupnya. Pada masa Sultan Iskandar Muda, Kerajaan Islam Aceh Raya Darussalam telah mencapai puncaknya. Hal ini tentu karena dorongan spirit Islam dari diri sultan dan dukungan ulama yang ada disekitar sultan. Banyak kemajuan, baik dalam segi pengembangan agama Islam, konseling, politik, maupun kegiatan ekonomi. John Davis, yang pernah datang ke Aceh menceritakan tentang bagaimana kebesaran Kerajaan Islam Aceh Raya Darussalarn, ia mengungkapkan bahwa Istana Kerajaan Aceh yang letaknya setengah mil dari kota merupakan kerajaan yang sangat megah, luas dan besar. Di istana inilah sebagian besar kegiatan kebudayaan dilaksanakan, hampir setiap minggu, menurut Davis diadakan upacara terutama alam hubungan dengan penyambutan tamu. Negara Perancis juga mengadakan hubungan dengan kerajaan Aceh Darussalam. De Beaulieu, seorang kepala rombongan utusan Raja Prancis telah juga datang ke Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam dengan membawa sepucuk surat yang akan diserahkan kepada Sultan Iskandar Muda dimana Raja Perancis bermaksud untuk mengadakan hubungan bilateral dengan kerajaan Aceh Darussalam, karena mereka tahu kerajaan Aceh Darussalam sudah terkenal hingga ke manca negara. Davis juga mencatat bahwa pada abad ke-17 kesan tentang kehidupan yang dinamis sangat bergelora di Aceh Darussalam. Key Words: Nilai, konseling, Islam, Aceh
PERAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Andriyani Juli 
Published: July 2020

Masa remaja merupakan suatu periode yang penuh dengan perubahan serta rentan munculnya masalah terutama yang berhubungan dengan perasaan atau kesadaran akan jati dirinya. Remaja dihadapkan pada berbagai pertanyaan menyangkut keberadaan dirinya, masa depannya,peran-peran sosialnya dalam keluarga dan masyarakat serta kehidupan beragama. Ada tiga lingkungan perkembangan yang harus dijalani oleh remaja yaitu lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan teman sebaya. Yang paling berperan adalah lingkungan keluarga karena kehidupan individu sejak awal berada dalam keluarga. Keluargalah yang memenuhi segala kebutuhan remaja baik kebutuhan fisik maupun psikologis. Kenakalan remaja merupakan salah satu perilaku menyimpang yang perlu adanya perhatian khusus serta pemahaman yang baik serta penanganan yang tepat terhadap proses penyelesaiannya karena merupakan faktor penting bagi keberhasilan remaja di kehidupan selanjutnya, mengingat masa transisi remaja merupakan masa yang paling menentukan. Adapun beberapa peran yang dapat dilakukan orang tua dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja meliputi proses pembinaaan dan bimbingan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga. Orang tua berusaha menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis, komunikatif, dan nyaman bagi remaja serta membantu remaja dalam proses penyesuaian diri dan sosialnya.Kata kunci : Lingkungan Keluarga. Kenakalan Remaja
Frecuencia y procedencia del antígeno Kell en mujeres donantes de sangre durante los años 2016-2017
Authors: Cruz Rubio Shirley Gigiola , Merchán Castellanos Nuri Andrea , Fonseca Joya Marghy Daniela , Murcia Alarcón Ángela Constanza , Pardo Reyes Yuli Paola 
Published: July 2020

Introducción: El sistema Kell está formado por dos antígenos principales: el Kell (K) y el Cellano (k), estos son capaces de causar reacciones graves, tales como reacción hemolítica postransfusional y la enfermedad hemolítica del recién nacido. Los antígenos de este sistema son altamente inmunogénicos lo que les confiere el tercer lugar en importancia clínica.Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia del antígeno Kell y procedencia de las mujeres donantes de sangre con antígeno Kell positivo en el Hemocentro del Centro Oriente Colombiano (HCOC).Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal que incluyó 186 donantes voluntarias de sangre del Hemocentro Centro Oriente Colombiano, se realizó la fenotipificación del antígeno Kell, utilizando la técnica Aglutinación en lámina, la cual se basa en enfrentar glóbulos rojos del donante con anticuerpo monoclonal anti K. Se calculó la frecuencia fenotípica del antígeno Kell, en porcentajes y para el procesamiento de la información se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 21.0 en español donde se realizó todo el análisis de los datos de la población. Resultados: Se procesaron 177 muestras obtenidas en 9 campañas de donación de sangre realizadas en diferentes municipios del departamento de Boyacá, obteniéndose una frecuencia fenotípica del 7,5% para el antígeno Kell, en la población de mujeres donantes de sangre del HCOC, siendo esta similar con la frecuencia encontrada en Colombia y Latinoamérica.Conclusión: Se determinó que la frecuencia del antígeno Kell en las mujeres donantes de sangre del HCOC fue del 7,5%, y se logró identificar que no existe una relación estadísticamente entre la procedencia y la presencia del antígeno Kell en las donantes, lo anterior está relacionado con el mestizaje y los procesos de migración.
Kontribusi Kecerdasan Intrapersonal dan Sikap Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS
Authors: Dharmawan K D. Windhu , Darsana I.W. 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan intrapersonal dan sikap tanggung jawab terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas V SD Gugus III Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian ex post facto dengan jenis studi korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Gugus III Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 297 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan diperoleh banyak sampel dari populasi adalah 164 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode non tes. Data kompetensi pengetahuan IPS diperoleh dari pencatatan dokumen sedangkan data kecerdasan intrapersonal dan sikap tanggung jawab diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner/angket. Analisis uji prasyarat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah uji normalitas kolmogorov-smirnov, uji linieritas, uji multikolinieritas dan uji heterokesdastisitas. Selanjutnya data dianalisis denga uji hipotesis regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear ganda. Analisis regresi ganda diperoleh persamaan regresi Ŷ= 8,193 + 0,258X1 + 0,260X2. Persamaan regresi yang telah didapat berarti H0 yang menyatakan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan intrapersonal dan sikap tanggung jawab terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas V SD Gugus III Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil analisis data diperoleh R2 = 0,061 dan kontribusinya sebesar 6.1%. Jadi kontribusi kecerdasan intrapersonal dan sikap tanggung jawab terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS sebesar 6,1%. Dapat disimpulkan kontribusi kecerdasan intrapersonal dan sikap tanggung jawab terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas V SD Gugus III Mengwi Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 sebesar 6,1%.
Attitude Towards Ageing and Perceived Health Status among the Elderly in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Yunus Noor’ain , Abd Manaf Noor Hazilah , Omar Azura , Juhdi Nurita , Omar Mohd Azhadi , Salleh Mohmad 
Published: July 2020

There is an increasing number of older people globally, thus it is essential to build knowledge of how older people view their own ageing, considering their health related circumstances. However, limited attention has been given to attitude towards ageing, particularly in Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between self- perception of ageing and perceived health status in adults aged 60 years and above. This study is primarily conducted via survey among the elderly patients who are 60 years old and above, who are using the services at public hospitals in Peninsular Malaysia. The ‘Attitudes towards ageing’ questionnaire was used to measure participants’ perception of ageing, while perceived health status was measured using questions from the Study of Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) developed by World Health Organization(WHO). All items in both questionnaires were measured on a 5-point Likert-scale. The findings reveal that positive attitudes to ageing were associated with health status in older adults. The research contributes to greater understanding of the attitudes among the elderly towards ageing and their perceived health status. Understanding these associations may help healthcare providers and policy makers consider strategies to enhance the quality of life of the elderly.