bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examination of cyber aggression by adult consumers: ethical framework and drivers
Authors: Han Mei , Vasquez Arturo Z. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose
The widespread use of information and communication technologies enables consumers to obtain and share information whenever they feel the urge. With the advent of review websites and forums, companies and business owners may find themselves victims of consumer cyber aggression, which can hurt a company badly. This study aims to explore why consumers would engage in cyber aggression against companies, and to that end, it examines consumers’ ethical orientation and other possible drivers of cyber aggression.

Design/methodology/approach
To examine how ethical orientation affects consumers’ intention to engage in cyber aggression, a scenario-based 2 × 2 (deontological: moral/immoral × teleological: good result/bad result) between-subject experimental design is used. Moreover, 26 possible drivers in related literature are identified and included in a questionnaire administered to 226 college students.

Findings
The results show that adult consumers’ deontological and teleological evaluations significantly affect their ethical judgment about engaging in cyber aggression, which further impacts their intention to perpetrate an act of cyber aggression. Moreover, the study identifies six factors contributing to cyber aggression engagement as follows: personal aggressiveness, ease of perpetration, internet negativity, personal gains, helping the company and recreation.

Originality/value
Cyber aggression is generally viewed as interpersonal violence among adolescents. This study views cyber aggression from a different perspective and it is one of the few studies to look at adult consumers’ motivations to engage in cyber aggression against companies. The findings of this study can help firms understand why their customers attack them online, and understanding that will enable businesses to formulate more effective responses to attacks.
Industry 4.0: coherent definition framework with technological and organizational interdependencies
Authors: Nosalska Katarzyna , Piątek Zbigniew Michał , Mazurek Grzegorz , Rządca Robert 
Published: December 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to introduce coherent Industry 4.0 definition via a rigorous analysis framework, and provide a holistic view of technological, organizational and other key aspects (variables) of Industry 4.0 along with the identification of interdependencies that co-occur between them.

Design/methodology/approach
The study conducts a systematic literature review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis methodology, and includes 675 papers analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The former utilizes TIBCO Statistica. Furthermore, to define Industry 4.0, the authors reviewed 52 publications.

Findings
Industry 4.0 is a multidimensional system of value creation that includes 42 groups of terms in management, organizational and business-related variables, 30 technological and manufacturing-related variables – classified into seven categories – and several interdependencies that co-occur between them.

Practical implications
The analyses’ outcomes are of high importance both for academia and industry practitioners, as the findings elucidate the meaning of Industry 4.0 and may be used as the basis of future research in management, production management, industrial organizations and other Industry 4.0-related disciplines. Regarding industrial companies, the publication serves as a compendium, and should support industrial businesses in the transition from traditional manufacturing into the Industry 4.0 era.

Originality/value
This work’s novelty and value is threefold: first, the paper introduces an Industry 4.0 definition framework based on the most popular publications in the field. Second, the paper identifies and presents Industry 4.0’s common technologies and organizational variables via a systematic and current literature review. Finally, the paper extends the ongoing discourse on Industry 4.0. For the first time in this discipline, interdependences between identified Industry 4.0 variables are presented and discussed.
When reciprocal violence turns into mutual acceptance
Authors: Farias Carine 
Published: December 2019

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify practices aimed at “passing the test” in fieldwork contexts characterized by reciprocal forms of symbolic violence.Design/methodology/approachIt is based on an analysis of a fieldwork experience in an intentional community of activists inspired by anarchist ideas.FindingsThis study suggests that in a context of reciprocal violence, the researcher must qualify the specific threat that her presence poses and develop a set of behavioral practices aimed at neutralizing this threat in order to gain acceptance and gather valuable data. Three sets of practices – showing tenacity, disclosing oneself and adjusting while staying consistent – helped the researcher in crafting an acceptable status in the field.Originality/valueIdentifiable moments of hostile challenges should be addressed rather than avoided. They constitute indeed key gateways for understanding the culture and socializing processes of the observed group, and lead to relevant ethical questions regarding the ethnographer’s position.
Does the size and developmental stage of traits at fledging reflect juvenile flight ability among songbirds?
Authors: Jones Todd M. , Benson Thomas J. , Ward Michael P. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Morphological traits can influence the ability of animals to perform ecologically relevant tasks that are essential for their growth, survival and fitness. Understanding such links in juvenile animals is of particular importance, as periods of juvenile life are often associated with high rates of mortality and can be critical with respect to evolution of life histories and viability of populations. To study such links, an important first step is to assess relationships between juvenile morphologies and measures of performance.

Altricial songbirds can provide novel insights into morphology–performance relationships owing to the high locomotor demand placed on juveniles after they leave the nest. Therefore, we examined the relationships between the size and developmental stage of juvenile traits and juvenile flight ability among 13 coexisting songbirds in east‐central Illinois. Among potential traits, we focused on relationships between flight ability and four measures of wing development at fledging as well as two body measures thought to reflect an individual's overall quality and musculature.

Among measures of wing development, wing emergence was the strongest, most consistent predictor of ability within and among species. Relative wing length and wing emergence‐loading were often good predictors of flight ability as well, while relative wing‐loading was rarely a good predictor. Estimates of body mass and body condition were poor, inconsistent predictors of flight ability both within and among species.

Our results highlight the importance of wing development for flight performance of juvenile songbirds. Furthermore, our evaluation of different wing characteristics suggests that the importance of macro‐scale transmissivity and wing/disc loading towards flight ability changes with respect to juvenile ontogeny. Though mass likely interacts with wing characteristics in determining flight ability, our results suggest that body mass and condition are likely reflective of other, non‐flight measures of fledgling performance.

Few studies on altricial songbirds have examined morphology–performance relationships in juveniles. By linking wing emergence with juvenile flight ability, our research has taken a first step in assessing the adaptive significance of variation in wing development for juvenile songbirds.

A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
Green's function for three‐dimensional elastic wave equation with a moving point source on the free surface with applications
Authors: Chen Jing‐Bo , Cao Jian 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACTHigh‐speed train seismology has come into being recently. This new kind of seismology uses a high‐speed train as a repeatable moving seismic source. Therefore, Green's function for a moving source is needed to make theoretical studies of the high‐speed train seismology. Green's function for three‐dimensional elastic wave equation with a moving point source on the free surface is derived. It involves a line integral of the Green's function for a fixed point source with different positions and corresponding time delays. We give a rigorous mathematical proof of this Green's function. According to the principle of linear superposition, we have also obtained the Green's function for a group of moving sources which can be regarded as a model of a traveling high‐speed train. Based on a temporal convolution, an analytical formula for other moving sources is also given. In terms of a moving Gaussian source, we deal with the issue of numerical calculations of the analytical formula. Applications to modelling of a traveling high‐speed train are presented. We have considered both the land case and the bridge case for a traveling high‐speed train. The theoretical seismograms show different waveform features for these two cases.
Depression has an impact on disease activity and health‐related quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Zhang Lijuan , Cai Pingping , Zhu Weiyi 
Published: December 2019

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the impact of depression on pain, disease activity, functional disability and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).MethodsEnglish (PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science and PsycINFO) and Chinese (Wan Fang Database and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure) databases were systematically and independently searched from their inception until 30 September, 2019. Studies evaluating the impact of depression on pain, disease activity, functional disability and quality of life with the use of the Short Form‐36 questionnaire (SF‐36) scoring system were included. Statistical analyses were performed with Revman5.3. Data were pooled using a fixed or random‐effects model according to heterogeneity.ResultsA total of 7 identified studies matched the inclusion criteria, reporting on a total of 1078 patients with RA in the analysis. The total Disease Activity Score in 28 joints was significantly higher in patients with depression than in patients without depression [standardized mean difference (SMD) =0.47, 95% CI 0.10‐0.85, P = .01]. All SF‐36 dimensions (physical function, role physical function, emotional role function, vitality, mental health, social function, body pain, general health, physical component scale, mental component scale) were lower in patients with depression than in groups without depression. Interestingly, the results of this meta‐analysis showed no significant difference between patients with and without depression in pain (SMD = 0.57, 95% CI − 0.03‐1.17, P = .06) and functional disability (SMD = 0.48, 95% CI − 0.03‐0.99, P = .43).ConclusionThis meta‐analysis showed that RA patients with depression tended to have higher disease activity and lower quality of life than patients without depression.
Global Standards in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: The Contribution of the European Members
Authors: Gabusi Giuseppe 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn 2015, seventeen European states joined the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as Founding Members. France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, among the group, have the largest share of capital and votes, giving them significant voice in the Bank. The purpose of the European members in joining was mainly twofold: (i) to help increase financial flows available for investment infrastructure in Asia; and (ii) to help ensure that the new Bank would adhere to global financial, environmental and social standards, as established by the existing multilateral development banks (MDBs). It can be said that the Europeans have largely succeeded. Existing MDBs have served as models for the standards which the AIIB is institutionalizing. However, some European‐based civil society organizations are increasingly critical of the operations of the AIIB. Moreover, some developing countries may see the AIIB's standards as an unnecessary burden. It can therefore not be assumed that the AIIB will continue to expand its portfolio by merely complementing the existing MDBs.
Situating C40 in the Evolution of Networked Urban Climate Governance
Authors: Coenen Lars , Davidson Kathryn , Gleeson Brendan 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe responses by Acuto, Frantzeskaki, Gordon & Johnson, Pinault and Smeds all draw attention to the need to situate C40 in a wider political and economic context. Global city networks such as C40 facilitate, orchestrate, test and diffuse critical innovations for urban climate action through processes of experimentation. How these processes of on‐the‐ground experimentation in networked cities relate to global climate action and governance remains however poorly understood. Further research is needed to disclose and unpack the hidden politics, knowledge dynamics and institutional reconfigurations of such experiments curtailed by seemingly inclusive but rather opaque concepts such as living labs, co‐creation and co‐production.
C40 Cities Inside Out
Authors: Acuto Michele , Ghojeh Mehrnaz 
Published: December 2019

AbstractC40, and city networks more in general, need to be seen 'inside out' too. In response to Davidson, Gleeson and Coenen, we argue that it is imperative to acknowledge more explicitly how networks like C40, or international urban policy programmes more generally, are situated within a broader political economy of ‘global urban governance’. We detail that this means unpacking the often convenient use of popular names like ‘C40’ and ‘Arup’ to remember that these entities are complex organisational arrangements with internal (within their own organisation) as much as transversal (across them and other similar organisations) politics and, not least, often highly mobile people shaping the ways they act and react internationally.
Surgical resection versus stereotactic body radiation therapy in early stage bronchopulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
Authors: Lo Herman , Abel Stephen , Finley Gene , Weksler Benny , Colonias Athanasios , Wegner Rodney E. 
Published: December 2019

BackgroundSurgery is the standard of care for early stage non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is another definitive treatment option for those patients who have not been treated surgically. Comparison of approaches is being explored in NSCLC, but has yet to be compared exclusively in large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of the lung. We used the National Cancer Database (NCDB) to conduct such a comparison.MethodsWe accessed the NCDB for patients with LCNEC who were recorded as having lung stage T1‐2N0M0 treated with lobectomy/pneumonectomy or SBRT. Multivariable logistic regression identified predictors of SBRT. Multivariable Cox regression was used to identify predictors of survival propensity matching and account for indication bias.ResultsA total of 3209 patients met the criteria, of which 238 (7%) received SBRT. The median SBRT dose was 50 Gy (48–60) in four fractions (3–5). Predictors of SBRT were age >68, T1 disease, and most recent year of treatment. Predictors of survival were younger age, surgical treatment, female sex, and T1 disease. After propensity matching, median survival was 57 months versus 35 months in favor of surgical resection, P < 0.0001.ConclusionSurgical resection in comparison to SBRT has improved survival for patients with early stage LCNEC of the lung. SBRT represents a viable treatment alternative for those patients who do not meet the criteria for surgery.
Paper and Hill: An In‐Class Corporate Governance Case
Authors: SHEEHAN NORMAN T. 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACTCorporate governance is a set of rules and processes that help ensure that firms are effectively run for the benefit of their stakeholders. Good corporate governance is predicated on having directors fulfill their fiduciary duties while acting as stewards of the corporation. The fact that good corporate governance is essential to a well‐functioning and prosperous society is reflected in CPA Canada's Strategy and Governance competency. Unfortunately, there are few in‐class Canadian corporate governance cases that instructors can use to help accounting students improve their understanding of these three fundamental governance concepts: director duty of care, director duty of loyalty, and the business judgment rule. This Canadian corporate governance case is based on the actual events regarding the approval of Steven Hill's employment contract as the Chair of Paper Enterprises Inc. The case is presented using PowerPoint slides, rather than in a traditional narrative format, as it intended to be used as an in‐class case that does not require advance student preparation.
The gray matter structural connectome and its relationship to alcohol relapse: Reconnecting for recovery
Authors: Mueller Susanne G. , Meyerhoff Dieter J. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractGray matter (GM) atrophy associated with alcohol use disorders (AUD) affects predominantly the frontal lobes. Less is known how frontal lobe GM loss affects GM loss in other regions and how it influences drinking behavior or relapse after treatment. The profile similarity index (PSI) combined with graph analysis allows to assess how GM loss in one region affects GM loss in regions connected to it, ie, GM connectivity. The PSI was used to describe the pattern of GM connectivity in 21 light drinkers (LDs) and in 54 individuals with AUD (ALC) early in abstinence. Effects of abstinence and relapse were determined in a subgroup of 36 participants after 3 months. Compared with LD, GM losses within the extended brain reward system (eBRS) at 1‐month abstinence were similar between abstainers (ABST) and relapsers (REL), but REL had also GM losses outside the eBRS. Lower GM connectivities in ventro‐striatal/hypothalamic and dorsolateral prefrontal regions and thalami were present in both ABST and REL. Between‐networks connectivity loss of the eBRS in ABST was confined to prefrontal regions. About 3 months later, the GM volume and connectivity losses had resolved in ABST, and insula connectivity was increased compared with LD. GM losses and GM connectivity losses in REL were unchanged. Overall, prolonged abstinence was associated with a normalization of within‐eBRS connectivity and a reconnection of eBRS structures with other networks. The re‐formation of structural connectivities within and across networks appears critical for cognitive‐behavioral functioning related to the capacity to maintain abstinence after outpatient treatment.
Addiction Research Consortium: Losing and regaining control over drug intake (ReCoDe)—From trajectories to mechanisms and interventions
Authors: Heinz Andreas , Kiefer Falk , Smolka Michael N. , Endrass Tanja , Beste Christian , Beck Anne , Liu Shuyan , Genauck Alexander , Romund Lydia , Banaschewski Tobias , Bermpohl Felix , Deserno Lorenz , Dolan Raymond J. , Durstewitz Daniel , Ebner‐Priemer Ulrich , Flor Herta , Hansson Anita C. , Heim Christine , Hermann Derik , Kiebel Stefan , Kirsch Peter , Kirschbaum Clemens , Koppe Georgia , Marxen Michael , Meyer‐Lindenberg Andreas , Nagel Wolfgang E. , Noori Hamid R. , Pilhatsch Maximilian , Priller Josef , Rietschel Marcella , Romanczuk‐Seiferth Nina , Schlagenhauf Florian , Sommer Wolfgang H. , Stallkamp Jan , Ströhle Andreas , Stock Ann‐Kathrin , Winterer Georg , Winter Christine , Walter Henrik , Witt Stephanie , Vollstädt‐Klein Sabine , Rapp Michael A. , Tost Heike , Spanagel Rainer 
Published: December 2019

AbstractOne of the major risk factors for global death and disability is alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use. While there is increasing knowledge with respect to individual factors promoting the initiation and maintenance of substance use disorders (SUDs), disease trajectories involved in losing and regaining control over drug intake (ReCoDe) are still not well described. Our newly formed German Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) on ReCoDe has an interdisciplinary approach funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) with a 12‐year perspective. The main goals of our research consortium are (i) to identify triggers and modifying factors that longitudinally modulate the trajectories of losing and regaining control over drug consumption in real life, (ii) to study underlying behavioral, cognitive, and neurobiological mechanisms, and (iii) to implicate mechanism‐based interventions. These goals will be achieved by: (i) using mobile health (m‐health) tools to longitudinally monitor the effects of triggers (drug cues, stressors, and priming doses) and modify factors (eg, age, gender, physical activity, and cognitive control) on drug consumption patterns in real‐life conditions and in animal models of addiction; (ii) the identification and computational modeling of key mechanisms mediating the effects of such triggers and modifying factors on goal‐directed, habitual, and compulsive aspects of behavior from human studies and animal models; and (iii) developing and testing interventions that specifically target the underlying mechanisms for regaining control over drug intake.
Primary arthrodesis versus open reduction internal fixation for complete Lisfranc fracture dislocations: a retrospective study comparing functional and radiological outcomes
Authors: Kirzner Nathan , Teoh Wesley , Toemoe Sianne , Maher Tim , Mannambeth Rejith , Hughes Andrew , Goldbloom Daniel , Curry Hamish , Bedi Harvinder 
Published: December 2019

AbstractBackgroundThe aims of this retrospective study were to compare the functional and radiological outcomes of primary arthrodesis and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) for the treatment of complete Lisfranc fracture dislocations.MethodsA retrospective cohort study of 39 patients treated for a complete Lisfranc fracture dislocation, defined as Myerson types A and C2, over a period of 8 years at a level 1 trauma centre was performed. Of these, 18 underwent primary arthrodesis, and 21 ORIF. The primary outcome measures included the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score, the validated Manchester Oxford Foot Questionnaire functional tool, and the secondary outcome was the radiological Wilppula classification of anatomical reduction.ResultsSignificantly better functional outcomes were seen in the primary arthrodesis group. These patients had a mean Manchester Oxford Foot Questionnaire score of 30.1 points, compared with 45.1 for the ORIF group (P = 0.017). Similarly, the mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score was 71.8 points in the fusion group versus 62.5 in the ORIF group (P = 0.14). Functional outcome was dependent on the quality of final reduction (P < 0.001). Primary arthrodesis achieved good initial reduction in 83% cases compared to 62% with ORIF (P = 0.138). There was a loss of reduction quality of 47% in the ORIF group over time.ConclusionPrimary arthrodesis for complete Lisfranc fracture dislocations resulted in improved functional outcomes and quality of reduction compared to open reduction and internal fixation.