bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical and Organoleptic Quality of Culled Layers Chicken Meat Using Marinated Asam Kandis Fruits (Garcinia dioica Blume)
Authors: Patriani Peni , Hesti Wahyuni Tri 
Published: June 2020

Asam Kandis is one of the fruits with a sour taste that is often used in the spice. Asam Kandis is very effective as a food flavoring such as in meat and fish. Culled layers meat usually has a rough texture, tough and not preferred because it has a rough tenderness, so it needs natural herbs to improve tenderness or maintain the physical. This study uses a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment in this study marinated culled layers chicken in Asam Kandis consisting of 4 levels: 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. Research aimed to improve the physical and organoleptic quality of culled layers of chicken meat using Asam Kandis. The results obtained physical and organoleptic quality in culled layers chicken meat, which includes pH, drip loss, and tenderness, significantly affect the marinated Asam Kandis. Water content and cooking losses do not affect the marination of Asam Kandis and are quite effective. Conclusion in this research Asam Kais has a quite good effect on improving the quality of culled layers of chicken meat. It is recommended marination using Asam Kandis with a level of 9% effective maintain the quality of culled layers meat.
Authors: Fauzi Abdul , Apriliyanti Titis Eka , Khoir Masmuhul , Hamu Antonia Helena 
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Kecanduan smartphone merupakan masalah yangsering terjadi pada remaja awal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran indikasi kecanduan smartphone pada remaja. Metodologi: Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP di Surabaya yang mempunyai smartphone. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan multistage random sampling pada sepuluh sekolah yang tersebar di masing-masing wilayah di Surabaya serta masing-masing wilayah diwakili satu sekolah swasta dan satu sekolah negeri. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 400 siswa. Pengukuran menggunakan Smartphone addiction Scale (SAS). Hasil: Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 400 siswa dengan 30.5 % laki-laki dan 69.5% perempuan. Sampel berusia antara 12-17 (mean, 14.03+ 0.813) tahun dengan persebaran 13% kelas tujuh, 65.8% kelas delapan dan 21.2% kelas Sembilan. Empat indikasi menunjukkan sebagian besar dalam kategori sedangyaitu gangguan aktivitas, antisipasi positif, penarikan dan orientasi cyberspace, sedangkan penggunaan berlebih dan toleransi sebagian besar dalam kategori ringan. Kesimpulan: Orientasi cyberspace menjadi indikasi paling terlihat karena smartphone dianggap bagian penting dalam kehidupan remaja. Sehingga meskipun penggunaan smartphone yang lama tidak dianggap berlebihan dalam penggunaannya. Identifikasi jenis kecanduan dan lama penggunaan smartphone perlu ditambahkan sebagai data tambahan
PCR-based Screening Approach: A Rapid Method to Detect the Biosynthetic Potential of Antimicrobials in Actinobacterial Strains
Authors: NOUREEN NAILA , CHEEMA MOHSIN TASSAWAR , ANWAR SUMAIRA , HASNAIN SHAHIDA , SAJID IMRAN 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the PCR-based screening strategy for the prediction of the antimicrobial biosynthetic potential of the selected Streptomyces strains originated from an extreme environment (Cholistan Desert, Pakistan). The biosynthetic potential was determined by using both molecular and culture-dependent screening approaches. The four biosynthetic genes clusters, including the pks-1, nrps, cyp P450 hydroxylase (cyps), and glycopeptide oxy b genes, were investigated in the selected strains by PCR amplification, sequencing, and by subsequent bioinformatics approaches. Among the 40 selected Streptomyces strains, 33 strains possessed the nrps gene, 17 strains carried the pks-1 gene, four strains were found to have the cyps gene, and none of the strain carried oxy b gene. The Streptomyces strains including NR-1, NR-10, NR-14, and NR-15 were investigated for in vitro antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Aspergillus sp. The extracts were analyzed for chemical profiling (TLC and HPLC-UV), and a unique pattern of secondary metabolites was observed. The selected strains exhibited pronounced antifungal activity against the fungal test strains with the zone of inhibition up to 17, 18, and 19 mm, respectively. The study depicts that gene-based screening can be successfully applied to identify potentially bioactive strains by usin a single screening process. This PCR-based approach is rapid and can be used for sorting out and selecting the potential candidate among actinobacterial culture collections. Such a preselection or strain prioritization consequently decreases the time and efforts required for selecting the potential bioactive strain, which then can be subjected to the detailed chemical analysis.
Keragaan Agronomis dan Kelayakan Usahatani Kedelai yang Dibudidayakan Secara Monokultur dan Polikultur di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Somantri Renny Utami , Syahri Syahri , Thamrin Tumarlan 
Published: June 2020

Somantri RU, Syahri S, Thamrin T. 2019. Agronomic and economic analysis of soybeans which is grew by monoculture and polyculture systems in South Sumatra. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 8(2):159-172. The presence of shade and other limiting factors in the crops of plantation plants will certainly affect the growth and soybean yield were compared by monoculture. The objective of the research was to know of agronomic performance and farming feasibility of soybeans which are cultivated by polyculture and monoculture systems. Soybeans were planted in two systems namely monoculture (soybean) and polyculture (soybean are intercropped with 3 years of rubber trees). Both of Dena 1 and Anjasmoro varieties were cropped in those systems. Soybeans are cropped by using planting machine (ATBJ) which has planting distance 20 cm x 40 cm (1-2 seeds per hole). Plants were fertilized with 50 kg Urea per ha, 150 kg TSP per ha, 150 kg KCl per ha, manure 2,000 kg per ha, and dolomite 1,000 kg per ha. Mower were used for harvesting. The results showed that the growth and soybean yield in monoculture system was better than the polyculture. Yield of Anjasmoro in monoculture was 15.35 ku per ha, whereas the polyculture was 4.72 ku per ha. Meanwhile, the productivity of Dena 1 was 14.80 ku per ha and 7.38 ku per ha in polyculture system. The polyculture had a higher value of the land equivalent ratio than monoculture of rubber trees. Economically, the two planting systems that were examined also deserve to be done by farmers, where the value R/C > 1
Aplikasi Jenis Pupuk organik terhadap Kadar Hara NPK dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) pada Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda di Lahan Pasang Surut
Authors: Marlina Neni , Aminah Iin Siti , Amir Nurbaiti , Rosmiah Rosmiah 
Published: June 2020

Marlina N, Aminah IS, Amir N, Rosmiah R. 2019. Application of organic fertilizer types to NPK nutrients levels and soybeans production (Glycine max (L.) Merril) at different planting spaces in tidal land. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 8(2):148-158. Tidal lowlands flood type C is suboptimal land and very potential in cultivating soybean, but it has problems in soil fertility, macro and micro nutrient poor, therefore to increase soil fertility can be given various types of organic fertilizers, including cow manure organic fertilizer, chicken manure organic fertilizer and biofertilizer. All types of organic fertilizers are composted, and specifically biofertilizers are made with their own formula. It is expected that the organic fertilizer provided can increase soil fertility and nutrient availability for soybean plants. This study aimed to get the best type of organic fertilizer on the availability of nutrient levels of NPK and soybean production at different spacing in tidal land. This research was conducted in Jaya Agung Village, Lalan District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, and was carried out in March 2018 - June 2018. The method used was the experimental method. The design used is a split-plot design. with 9 treatment combinations and repeated 3 times. As the main plot treatment is plant spacing (20 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 30 cm and 20 cm x 40 cm), and treatment of subplots are: types of cow manure organic fertilizers 10 ton/ha, chicken manure organic fertilizer 10 ton/ha, and biofertilizer 400 kg/ha. The results showed that the combination treatment of plant spacing of 20 cm x 30 cm with the type of biofertilizer 400 kg/ha could increase soybean production by 9.11 g/plot or equivalent to 2.43 ton/ha.
Suitability of Rubber Plantation Land Intercropped with Corn (Zea mays L) Plants in Betung Village of Banyuasin District
Authors: Juwita Yuana , Karman Joni , Hutapea Yanter , Suparwoto Suparwoto 
Published: June 2020

Juwita Y, Karman J, Hutapea Y, Suparwoto S. 2020. Suitability of rubber plantation land intercropped with corn (Zea mays L) plants in Kelurahan Betung. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 73-79.Rubber is one of the leading commodities of plantations in South Sumatra, especially in Banyuasin District. The opportunity for unused footpath land is a big potential in increasing farmers' income. In Betung Village, besides rubber, the community also raises livestock such as cows. This study aimed to provide information on the actual soil fertility status and see the suitability of the land in the study area when planted with corn plants, as well as the recommendations for the needed technology. The study used a survey method and the soil samples were taken using purposive random sampling method by determining the point diagonally and analyzed in the laboratory. The results of the study showed that the land suitability class at the location was according to the marginal with the limiting factors of water availability (rainfall) and nutrient retention (KB and pH). To obtain optimal corn production results, it is recommended to prepare a rainwater collection area and the addition of lime and organic matter.
Comparison of the Performance of Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus Bloch) Filial 2 Fry and Natural Fry Treated in Acidic Swamp Waters, Jejangkit Village, South Kalimantan
Authors: Ansyari Pahmi , Slamat Slamat 
Published: June 2020

Ansyari F, Slamat S. 2020. Comparison of the performance of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus Bloch) filial 2 fry and natural fry treated in acidic swamp waters, Jejangkit Village, South Kalimantan. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 23-30.The aim of the study was to compare the performance (survival rate, growth and feed conversion) of climbing perch fish fry Filial 2 (F2) which has superior characteristics with natural fry that are culture in sour swamp waters. The study was carried out in swamp waters, Jejangkit Village, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan for 6 months (January to June 2019). This study compared fish performances generated from F2 fry of nature. Fishes were cultured in net (4 m x 2 m x 1 m) with the same stocking density of 100 fishes/m2 . The results showed that the survival rate of natural fry was 86.6% higher than that of F2 75.3%, but the relative growth of natural fry was 2,325% lower than F2 3,060% and feed conversion natural fry was 3.03 less efficient than F2 fry 2.62. It was concluded that the performance of F2 fry was better than natural fry, when maintained in acidic swamp waters.
Landuse Planning for Food Crop Areas Development Using Land Resource Evaluation Approach and GIS Application (a Case Study of Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan Province)
Authors: Agustini Sri , Suparman Suparman , Tridamayanti Hia Cinta 
Published: June 2020

Agustini S, Suparman S, Tridamayanti HC. 2020. Landuse planning for food crop areas development using land resource evaluation approach and gis application (a case study of Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan Province). Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 64-72.In order to promote sustainable landuse, the need of landuse planning is urgently required and it can be designed based on the result of spatial land resource data management. Land resource evaluation is main component for landuse planning which this procedure was applied to determine land allocation for arable lands for rice farming development. The use of geographic information system (GIS) technology was also employed not only for spatial data management, but they could also be applied to support decision making within establishing landuse planning. The objective of this study was to allocate the arable lands for extensification and intensification regions as main part of landuse planning for food crops areas development. In the case of Pulang Pisau District, land allocation for extensification and intensification regions were mainly found in southern part and mostly located at watershed areas with each total areas respectively of 380,261 hectares (36.81%) and 29,941 hectares (2.90% of total areas of Pulang Pisau District). In order to support these potential areas, specific programs could then be formulated to increase the yield and productivity for these regions.
View on the left atrial appendage thrombosis on the heart autopsy
Authors: Krivosheev Y. S. , Chukov S. Z. , Mkrtychev D. S. , Bashta D. I. , Tikhonova N. A. , Vilenskiy L. I. , Kolesnikov V. N. , Romanov A. B. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Thromboembolic syndrome is a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AF). Left atrial appendage (LAA) is the most frequent location of the thrombus formation in AF. Enlargement of the LAA, special anatomical forms of the appendage are accepted as a risk factors of the LAA thrombosis.Aim: to assess the revealing macro-/microthrombosis LAA in dependence of the morphological form of the appendage in autopsy.Methods. 85 cadaveric hearts were investigated. LAA was measured in three dimensions, the anatomical form of the LAA were estimated by Wang et al. classification. Histological investigation of the LAA slices was made in Hematoxylin Eosin colouring.Results. Macrothrombosis was revealed in 4 LAA. Microthrombus in the LAA were revealed in 46 (54,1%) specimens. We did not find statistical significance between frequency micro thrombosis of the LAA and morphology of the appendage (p = 0,3) with the trend to revealing more microthrombus in anatomic form of the LAA «chicken wing» (65% of this morphological type). Analysis of the diseases died patients showed absence AF in 54,3% cases of the LAA microthrombosis group. AF was diagnosed only in 16 (45,7%) cases in stroke group with revealed micro thrombosis in the LAA.Conclusion. The investigation did not show statistical significance between the anatomical form of LAA and revealing of appendage microthrombosis. Possibly, there is a common pathomorphological process of the LAA thrombosis independence of the AF presence. Further trials are needed to confirm this consumption.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Waktu Tanggap Pada Pasien Gawat Darurat Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD A.Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Wiyadi Wiyadi , Rahman Gajali 
Published: June 2020

Emergency Department (ED) is the gateway for entry of patients experiencing emergency department. The services provided by the emergency room are services that require fast, precise and careful handling in determining the emergency priorities of patients to prevent disability and death. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to the response time of emergency patients in ED Hospital A.W Syahranie by using observational or descriptive designs. The design of this study was cross-sectional with accidental sampling method with a sample size of 323 respondents. The results of the study were analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate to look for the dominant factor in emergency response time in the emergency room at A.W Syahranie Hospital Samarinda. Univariate analysis looking for percentage and bivariate analyzed with Chi Square test while multivariate with logistic regression. The results obtained P value> 0.05 for factors of payment methods, attendance of staff, staff placement patterns, availability of brankers, and shifts and the value of P <0.05 for factors of patient arrival time, patient priorities, nurse tenure and nurse education level. The conclusion from the multivariate test found that the most dominant factor related to response time was the length of service of the nurse.
Keywords: factors, response time
Learning to Identify the Foreign in Developed Countries: The Example of Ireland
Authors: Ireland Colin 
Published: June 2020

This article presents an essay that highlights how an English-speaking country with a developed, open, globalized economy in Western Europe—in this case, Ireland—can be used to teach American undergraduates how to identify, appreciate, and learn from the foreignness they inevitably encounter when they travel beyond the boundaries of the United States. American students must leave behind the mindset of a superpower and become sensitive to the strategies that a small, relatively powerless nation must adapt in order to survive and thrive economically, politically, and militarily in the community of nations. Ameican students enter an ancient culture that has maintained a remarkable continuity for millennia despite significant linguistic, political and social disruptions; that has suffered the loss of a language and its literature; that has been subjugated by a powerful neighbor and recovered its independence; that for centuries has had its population dispersed worldwide and yet retained a sense of identity.
First City, Anti-City: Cain, Heterotopia, and Study Abroad
Authors: Kenney Lance 
Published: June 2020

A discussion of the city’s relation to study abroad provides an opportunity to insert a theoretical element into the pedagogy of the profession. This article presents an essay that first introduces the Foucauldian concepts of “genealogy” and “heterotopia” to the idea of the “city,” and in turn applies the same terms to the place of the city in the study abroad experience. Then, turning from Michel Foucault as “philosopher of space” to Paul Virilio, “philosopher of time,” the article demonstrates the interplay between Foucault’s heterotopia and Virilio’s “anti-city,” showing how study abroad in the contemporary, globalized city requires distinct programmatic changes to the (s)pace of education abroad.
The Good Corporate Governance Dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Manajemen Laba PT. Tubagus Jaya Mahakarya Cilegon
Authors: Lesmana Ihwan Satria , Oktaviani Lilian , Bahits Abdul 
Published: June 2020

Good Corporate Governance dapat meminimalisir adanya manajemen laba, Good Corporate Governance merupakan suatu konsep monitoring untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan yang dikelola oleh manajemen dan untuk menjaga akuntanbilitas manajemen dalam melindungi kepentingan stakeholder, sehingga diharapkan dapat menyelaraskan berbagai kepentingan. Perusahaan dengan arus kas bebas yang tinggi akan memiliki kesempatan yang lebih besar untuk melakukan manajemen laba. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Free Cash Flow terhadap Manajemen Laba pada PT. Tubagus Jaya Mahakarya Kota Cilegon Periode 2016-2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif kausal (hubungan). Hasil uji hipotesis Penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan free cash flow secara simultan terhadap manajemen laba diperoleh Fhitung > Ftabel (20,980 > 3,316) dengan nilai signifikasi kurang dari 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Free Cash Flow secara simultan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan PT. Tubagus Jaya Mahakarya Kota Cilegon periode tahun 2016-2018.
Outbreak Investigation of Monkeypox in Akwa Ibom State: A Matched Case Control Study 14th - 24th October 2019
Authors: Chieloka Okoli Solomon , Amao Lateefat Kikelomo , Akinrogbe Jessica Toyin , Iniobong Joshua-Inyang , Burga Joel 
Published: June 2020

Background: Monkeypox (MPX) is a viral zoonoses characterized by pustular rashes similar to smallpox. It is endemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo and West Africa. The outbreak of MPX was first reported outside Africa in 2003 following horizontal infection of Prairie dogs by imported African rodents. Two distinct clades are known, the Central (more severe) and the West African clade (Mild). In Nigeria, the first confirmed case of MPX was in a 4-year old child in 1971. This was followed by a lull of 39 years. Since September 2017, sporadic outbreaks have been reported in 17 states across Nigeria. As at week 36 of 2019, Akwa Ibom reported ten suspected cases with one lab-confirmed.
Methods: We revised MPX case definition and constituted a team comprising of State DSNO, Laboratory and RRT from NCDC. We identified retrospective cases from the state line list, their contacts traced and samples collected. We carried out a case-control study on the 3 cases in Mkpat Enin LGA. Twenty-one (21) pre-tested (KAP) questionnaire was administered to health care workers (HCW) and community members to access knowledge awareness and risk perception of MPX. HCWs were trained, and community sensitization carried out. We accessed the capacity of IDH Uyo to manage MPX cases and conducted a case-control study to determine the odds of association of MPX with individuals in contact with confirmed MPX cases at Mkpat Enin LGA.
Results: Eight new cases identified during active case search were negative of MPX. The level of awareness of MPX amongst HCW was high (n=20); pre-test score 16.5(85%) and 18 (90%) posttest. Knowledge of clinical presentation of MPX amongst HCW was also high 17(85%). There was a high-risk perception of MPX 18(90%), assessment of best practice 16 (76%) and proper sample collection 15 (75%). CM awareness of MPX (n=20) was at 12(62%), health-seeking behaviour at 2(11%) and the consumption of giant rats and monkeys at 12(86%). There was a weak association of transmission of infection by MPX cases to individuals in contact with them {(OR=0.333, (0.0673, 1.6516), Fisher exact 0.1756}. We identified a general apathy by HCW (Nurses) at the IDH Uyo to accept and manage MPX cases.
Conclusion: The high HCW and community awareness negates the poor health-seeking behaviour of members of Ekpat Enin community due to paucity of funds to access health care or rejection by HF within the area. Monkeys and giant rats are delicacies high within the community hence a risk factor in MPX zoonoses. Consequently, individuals who consume such delicacies or come into contact with confirmed cases are at times likely to contact MPX.
FIRE PROTECTION DISTANCES BETWEEN CONSTRUCTIONS OF DIFFERENT PURPOSE. A FIRE IN A WAREHOUSE-TYPE PREMISE. SERIES OF CALCULATIONS
Authors: Барановский Алексей Сергеевич , Леончук Петр Алексеевич , Зуев Станислав Анатольевич , Шамонин Валерий Геннадьевич 
Published: June 2020

Проведена серия расчетов по оценке температуры в помещении при пожаре в режиме, регулируемом вентиляцией, поскольку при этом достигается максимальное значение температуры. Рассматривается предельный случай теплообмена со стенами помещения - изотермический. Проанализирован случай пожара в зданиях типа складских и стоянок автомобилей.
There is performed the series of calculations to estimate the temperature in premise during a fire in ventilation-controlled mode, because the maximum temperature achieves in this case. There is considered the extreme case of heat exchange with the walls of the room - isothermal case. The case of fire in buildings such as warehouses and car parking is examined.