bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Economic Development of Russia in the Context of European and Central Asian Countries
Authors: Smirnov V. V. , Mulendeeva A. V. 
Published: December 2019

The article presents and discusses the results of the study aimed at carrying out complex analysis of the dynamics of economy of European and Central Asian countries and identification of supra-country forms of economic development of Russia. The study is based on the system approach using the methods of statistical, cluster and nonparametric analysis. The relevance of the study was justified; the retrospective of international scientific and technological cooperation between European and Central Asian countries was considered. Stability regarding Austria and Belgium was revealed following the assessment of the dynamics of economic growth of European and Central Asian countries. Russia, with low density of the population, is close to the country group with sustainable growth by the rate of unemployment, and far behind by GDP per capita. Russia is in the cluster with Germany, the interest of the latter is focused on Armenia and Kazakhstan. Substantial risks of recession emerging in Germany could have a negative impact on the development of Russian economy. The dynamics of economic development of European and Central Asian countries is caused by the differences in the population density and number of various minerals.Taking stand between the excessive potential of European knowledge (technologies) and minerals of Central Asia, Russia can create a supra-country form of development capable of ensuring stably high economic growth rates without using own minerals.The conclusions and results of the study may be highly sought by state authorities in the process of selection and justification of the supra-country forms of development of Russian economy in the context of international cooperation with European and Central Asian countries.
Analysis of Structure and Efficiency of State Support of Agriculture of Orenburg Region
Authors: Shevrina E. V. , Afanasyev V. N. 
Published: December 2019

The development of agriculture largely depends on the creation of favorable state economic conditions, including in the form of state support for rural producers. The paper analyzes the results of state support of farmers of the Orenburg region over the past three years. In the Orenburg region, there is a decrease in state support. The downward trend has caused negative performance of agricultural enterprises. State support for the livestock industry has decreased.The experience of previous years has shown the need for public investment in animal husbandry. Crop production in the region absorbs half of public funds. In our opinion, crop production of the Orenburg region copes for a long period without the participation of the state. Due to underfunding of livestock in the region, the third part of agricultural organizations in the region is unprofitable. In 2018, the index of agricultural production decreased by ten percentage points compared to 2017. Research in the work, the structure of public investment, is of scientific interest, and the conclusions drawn are of practical importance for the regulation and management of state support. This is important not only for agriculture in the Orenburg region, but also for agricultural production in other regions of the Russian Federation.The increase in state investments in crop production in the regions of the Russian Federation speaks about the imperfection of land relations. Most of the rural producers work on leased land. Public finances settle with landowners, most often at the helm of state power or criminals.
Contornos diluidos: cientificismo y literatura en la Revista Moderna
Authors: Zavala Díaz Ana Laura 
Published: December 2019

En el presente artículo se intenta mostrar el uso ideológico que los fundadores de la Revista Moderna (1898-1903) hicieron tanto de su relación con científicos cercanos al gobierno de Porfirio Díaz, como del discurso positivista dominante entre estas esferas, con el fin de legitimar su participación en la lucha por el poder literario y cultural.
La irrupción de la segunda generación modernista —la de los autodenominados decadentes— en la escena literaria del México finisecular suscitó una serie de acaloradas polémicas, que enfrentó a los jóvenes allegados a esa tendencia estética con los defensores del nacionalismo costumbrista, todavía vigente en ese momento. Después de años de disputas, en las páginas de la Revista Moderna, los editores se valieron de dichas relaciones con el ámbito científico no solo para contrarrestar los argumentos de sus adversarios y “nacionalizar” el Modernismo, sino también para convertir su publicación en una de las principales voceras de ese movimiento a nivel continental. El pacto inicial con ese sector y con sus prácticas discursivas, sin embargo, generaron fuertes tensiones que, finalmente, se resolvieron en favor de la supremacía de la literatura en aquel impreso.
MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI PESANTREN
Authors: Djuwairiyah  , Wisri  
Published: December 2019

The progress of Islamic boarding school education can also be proven by the development of student character. It is not uncommon to find competitions held in Islamic boarding schools, both races among students of Islamic boarding schools, competitions at the village, sub-district, district, provincial and national levels. The success of the Islamic Boarding School education system is certainly based on reasons. Many factors are the basis of the success of santriwati santriwati in Islamic boarding schools, not only in terms of academics but also in the formation of their character. These factors are also the main attraction of Islamic boarding school.
This study uses qualitative research methods because the intent of the author's research is to know the analysis of Business Management and Economic Independence Nurul Haromain Islamic Boarding School Lembuak Village Narmada District West Lombok Regency. Based on data exposure and discussion of business unit management at Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School above, there are a number of points that can be concluded: 1. Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School has 14 types of businesses engaged in different fields. The overall management process of the business unit includes business design, Islamic boarding school business dynamics, business benefits and entrepreneurship ethics in Islam. The management model that is applied in the existing business units in Nurul Haromain Islamic Boarding School is the Planning, Organizing, Actuiting and Controlling model which is finally abbreviated to the POAC model. Supporting Factors: Willingness of alumni, guardians of students and sympathizers to help both in energy and mind when needed, the amount of trust and interest of consumers, good enough service and prices are relatively cheap. Inhibiting Factor: The lack of employees who occupy their fields and the existence of several business units in the pesantren complex, as a result the business cannot run properly
The problem of mismatches between CT scan and DXA results
Authors: Bokov A. E. , Mlyavykh S. G. , Bulkin A. A. , Aleynik A. Y. , Rasteryeva M. V. 
Published: December 2019

Background. It is reported that radiodensity measured in Hounsfield units becomes more and more popular in bone property assessment, however also mismatch with DXA results is observed.Purpose. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationships between the results of DXA and CT with a focus on explanations for observed discrepancies.Material and methods. This is a cross-sectional study; forty patients were enrolled, all patients underwent DXA and CT. A bone mineral density BMD (g/cm2 ) was calculated for each vertebra of a lumbar spine (L1-L4 inclusive), neck, upper neck, shaft, Wards triangle and trochanter of hip. Bone radiodensity in HU was taken from each vertebral body in the sagittal, axial and coronal planes. A total vertebra body radiodensity including cortical bone and radiodensity of only cancellous bone were calculated. To assess a potential impact on DXA and CT data agreement a mean radiodensity and square of the right and left vertebral pedicles and facet joints were measured for each vertebra.Results. A strong correlation between BMD measured using DXA and CT data was estimated with a multiply r accounting for 0,84169, p<0,0001, however the most contributing parameters were those calculated for facet joints. It has been detected that both radiodensity of only a cancellous bone and total have a weak correlation with matching BMD measurements of a proximal femur.Conclusion. The results of DXA could be strongly influenced by hypertrophic changes of facet joints. Both CT and DXA measurements taken from a lumbar spine may have a mismatch with figures taken from hip.
Analysis and methods of prevention of cranial nerves injury during carotid endarterectomy
Authors: Matyushkin A. V. , Mustafin A. Kh. 
Published: December 2019

Aim. CEAE is an effective method of ischemic stroke prevention. However, as any invasive treatment method, CEAE is associated with a risk of complications in the early and late postoperative periods. One of the possible complications is intraoperative injury of cranial nerves.Material and methods. From 2008 to 2014 in the department of vascular surgery in Pletnev City Hospital in Moscow, 172 patients with hemodynamically significant ICA stenosis who suffered ischemic stroke or TIA underwent surgery.Results. In the early postoperative period, 7 episodes of cranial nerve injury (4.0%) were detected. The following cranial nerves were most often damaged during surgery: the terminal branches of the facial nerve (VII), the hypoglossus nerve (XII), the glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), and the vagus nerve (X). Injuries were associated with coagulation damage or compression of nerves. In one case, the intersection of the hypoglossus nerve was recorded. In all cases except this one, nerve damage was reversible.Conclusion. It is impossible to avoid cranial nerves injury during carotid endarterectomy. However, the number of such complications can be reduced by the measures described in this article.
Biliary decompression in patients with obstructive jaundice
Authors: Korobka V. L. , Tolstopyatov S. V. , Dabliz R. O. , Shapovalov A. M. 
Published: December 2019

Aim. Evaluation of the biliary tract decompression methods and their use results, in patients with obstructive jaundice of various etiologies on the basis of our own clinical material.Material and Methods. A retrospective analysis of the biliary tract drain results in 6935 patients with obstructive jaundice with benign and tumor etiology. In 87% cases there was B Class of obstructive jaundice. In 93% we observed mild (A Class) obstructive jaundice. For the biliary tract drainage we used laparoscopic or open surgical access. The retrograde drain we used in sixty-seven percent cases with obstructive jaundice B Class. In sixty-six percent cases of obstructive jaundice C Class, we used antegrade drain.Results. The biliary decompression was effective in 98%. Regarding the rate and timing of bilirubin reduction, all the applied methods showed a similar result, however, the greatest number of complications and fatalities we recorded in patients after antegrade percutaneous drain of the biliary tract and transabdominal access. In 36% the performed interventions became the final treatment option, and the sixty-one percent of patients underwent two-stage treatment. The overall mortality rate was 3%.Conclusion. The use of percutaneous drainage is justified for obstructive jaundice with tumor origin, and possible radical surgical treatment. Transabdominal access drainage for benign etiology of obstructive jaundice in compensated patients can be safely used. Transduodenal endoscopic drain is an alternative to other methods biliary tract drain in severe and medium obstructive jaundice of benign etiology. The same drain method can be used for drainage of biliary tract in patients with tumors of the hepatopancreatobiliary zone organs, as a palliative treatment.
Immunohistochemical evaluation of surfactant-associated protein in fibrosis-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Golubinskaya E. P. , Filonenko T. G. , Ermola Y. A. , Kubishkin A. V. , Kalfa M. A. , Kramar T. V. , Geraschenko A. V. 
Published: December 2019

Background. Despite the progress and development of scientific directions in various fields of medicine, the problem of tuberculosis and its morphological manifestations remains relevant and is not fully disclosed due to complex pathogenesis, the presence of various clinical forms, therapeutic pathomorphosis, torpid to therapy, the presence of relapses. It is known that a surfactant system occupies a special place in the system of local lung protection.Aim. To study the condition of surfactant-assotiated protein A in the foci of specific destruction and in the surrounding intact lung tissue to assess its functional status, degree of respiratory failure and possible dissemination of tuberculous inflammation.Material and Metods. An analysis of 163 lung fragments of the dead or operated on for cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis with active bacterial excretion of 89 fragments and with clinical abacilation – 74 was carried out. Results A morphological study revealed stereotypical dynamic depression of surfactant-associated protein A in all the samples studied, both in the areas of cavernous destruction and pericavernouse zone, and in intact lung tissue. The maximum intensivity of the immunohistochemical expression of this surfactant protein was recorded in the alveolar macrophages, which indicated intensive recycling and utilization of the components of the surfactant.Conclusion. Minimizing the production of surfactant components and its active utilization in intact lung tissue leads to a collapse of the alveoli with subsequent progression of respiratory failure.
Ways of solving diagnostic problems caused by nocturia in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Kogan M. I. , Medvedev V. L. , Mikhailov I. V. , Shornikov P. V. , Efremov M. E. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Today LUTS cause a lot of complexity and misunderstanding among doctors and patients. Among the symptoms, nocturia is the most difficult to interpret. Nocturia affects a significant part of the population, especially in older age groups. Currently, there are no data on the ratio of nocturia in various diseases of neurological etiology which are manifested by nocturia. Nocturia can be classified only according to urination diaries: diurnal polyuria, nocturnal polyuria, decreased bladder capacity, sleep disorders, and circadian rhythm disorders. Nocturia is also classified by degree of severity: mild severity from 1 to 3 episodes of nocturnal urination and severe when the number of nocturnal awakenings for urination is more than 3.Objective. To prove the effectiveness of the analysis of additional data on the daily diary of urination, together with the determination of the specific gravity of urine in the daytime and at night in patients with nocturia.Material and methods. Two hundred eleven male patients were examined, with nocturia from 1 to 6 times and with a diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The average age of the patients was 71 ± 4.7 years, the age interval of patients ranged from 50 to 84 years. the presence of symptoms of the lower urinary tract (LUTS), the total score on the I-PSS scale> 21, an indicator of the quality of life index QOL> 3, the maximum flow rate of urine (Qmax)> 10ml / s, residual urine volume (OOM) <150 ml.Discussions. The lack of improvement in urination disorders and the inability to determine the type of nocturia led to an in-depth analysis of urination diaries taking into account the duration of night sleep, determination of night and day diuresis, and also, features of deviation of the urine specific gravity at night. Together with one of the days of urination diary filling, it was recommended to perform a urinalysis according to Zimnitsky. In 4 (1.8%) patients, daily polyuria with diuresis of more than 40 ml / kg per day was determined. One hundred thirty-nine (65.8%) people had nocturnal polyuria with a predominance of nocturnal diuresis of 1.8 ± 0.8 ml / min. over daytime 1.32 ± 0.3 ml / min. A decrease in bladder capacity was detected in 56 (26.5%) male patients. Twelve (5.6%) patients had various sleep disorders, which was the reason for their awakening.Findings. An in-depth analysis of urination diary data, including information on the duration of sleep and the determination of the circadian rhythm of the specific gravity of urine, is the key to successfully determining the cause of nocturia, especially in patients with nocturnal polyuria.
Experience of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: Skopets A. A. 
Published: December 2019

Objectives. In severe cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly used in gynecological, pregnant and postpartum patients, although the management of such patients and clinical results remain underestimated. This study presents the experience of ECMO in gynecological and obstetric patients in the peripartal period.Methods. This study included all obstetric, pregnant or postpartum patients who received ECMO support in the Department of anesthesiology and intensive care unit between 1 November 2009 and 1 September 2019. The data were analyzed retrospectively. The preliminary task was to describe the circumstances and clinical characteristics of patients receiving ECMO, describe the management of such patients during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, evaluate the results of treatment of mothers and fetuses and report bleeding and thrombotic complications.Results. During the study period, seven obstetric and gynecological patients were treated with ECMO. Including two pregnant, 4 postpartum and 1 gynecological. The mean age was 27.0 years and the average gestational age of pregnant women was 27.5 weeks. Five patients (71.4%) were discharged from the hospital with full recovery. The fetal survival rate in the group of pregnant and postpartum 85 was 5 (80,8%). One patient was successfully delivered to ECMO. Hemorrhagic complications developed in 3 patients (42.8%) and were associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation. There were no complications in the fetus associated with ECMO.Summary. In the work of a multidisciplinary team of experienced specialists ECMO can be used in gynecology, in pregnant women and in the postpartum period, outweighing the risks of bleeding or thrombosis, with favorable results for the mother and fetus.
Autoridade e alteridade na China de Roland Barthes
Authors: Brandini Laura Taddei 
Published: December 2019

Em 1974 Roland Barthes, François Wahl, Philippe Sollers, Julia Kristeva e Marcelin Pleynet passam um mês na China de Mao Tsé-Tung. O “grupo de Tel Quel”, como era visto, visita o país sob a tutela da Agência Luxingshe, que também providencia dois guias e tradutores para acompanhar os visitantes. Tendo por fio condutor os Cadernos da viagem à China([1974] 2009) e o artigo “E então, China?” (1974) de Barthes, procurarei identificar, descrever e interpretar a presença do estrangeiro chinês aos olhos do escritor francês, por meio de suas formulações espacial e linguística, bem como das descrições dos chineses. Dessa leitura, num grau mais abstrato, serão objeto de reflexão situações de exercício de autoridade e de busca pela alteridade, marcando a atualidade dos gestos barthesianos de repulsa à primeira e de busca pela segunda. Os pontos de vista de Barthes serão contrapostos aos de seus colegas de viagem, que também reportaram suas impressões uma vez de volta à França. Como a China é apreendida pela trama textual das narrativas de viagem e pelo discurso dos membros do grupo? Quais aspectos convergem e quais divergem nesses múltiplos olhares sobre o mesmo objeto, o Estrangeiro, particularmente, chinês, num momento de autoritarismo político e ideológico?
Effect of Capital Expenditure and Personnel Expenditure on Regional Economic Growth: Empirical evidence from Western Indonesia
Authors: Fitri Nurul , Putri Sasqia 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure and personnel expenditure on regional economic growth in western Indonesia. The data used is a panel data of 10 provinces during the period 2008-2015. The econometric models used to analyze the functional relationship of these variables consisted of the fixed effect method of panel regression, and the Granger causality test. The study found that capital expenditure has a positive but not significant effect on regional economic growth. Conversely, personnel expenditure has a positive and significant effect. Granger causality test results indicate a one-way causality from personnel expenditure and capital expenditure to economic growth and from personnel expenditure to capital expenditure.Keywords: Economic Growth, Capital Expenditure, Personnel Expenditure, Panel Regression and Granger causality test
Implementasi Prinsip-prinsip Pendidikan dalam Islam
Authors: Martatik  
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan dalam Islam, serta prinsip tauhid dan implikasinya dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kajian literatur terhadap tafsir ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan serta data lain yang mendukung penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, sudah saatnya umat Islam melakukan penataan kembali usaha-usaha pendidikan yang dilakukannya sejalan dengan tuntutan era global dengan berbasiskan pada Alquran. Rumusan konsep pendidikan yang berdasarkan perspektif Alquran sudah waktunya untuk disusun. Tugas dan tanggung jawab pendidik dalam melahirkan manusia yang cerdas, berakhlak mulia, berilmu, terampil, dan ramah sudah waktunya untuk dilakukan. Karena manusia-manusia yang demikian itulah yang diperlukan di era global saat ini, dan manusia itu pula yang dikehendaki oleh Alquran.
A comparison of two supraglottic airway devices in general anaesthesia: baska mask® vs. I-gel®
Authors: Sezen Özlem 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The aim of this was to compare the Baska® mask and the I-gel® airway in paralyzed patients during general anaesthesia in terms of clinical performance, the risk of aspiration, and intraoperative and postoperative characteristics.
Material and Methods: The two devices were compared in 100 paralyzed anesthetized adult patients. Primary outcomes of the study were to evaluate the characteristics of the airway devices within respect to the success of first insertion attempt, the insertion time, the ease of insertion, leak volume, and peak airway pressure. The blood staining on the mask, and the presence of gastric reflux or sore throat two hours postoperatively were evaluated. Hemodynamics, end-tidal CO2 and the peripheral oxygen saturation measurements were secondary outcomes.
Results: No statistically significant difference was observed between the groups in the criteria of first attempt success rate, ease of insertion, blood staining upon removal of the masks, gastric regurgitation, or sore throat two hours after the procedure. The insertion time was significantly longer for the Baska® mask compared with the I-gel® airway. The leak volume was significantly higher in the Baska® mask patients throughout the surgical procedure. The heart rate and mean arterial pressure measurements were significantly higher in the Baska® mask patients.
Conclusions: Both the Baska® mask and the I-gel ® device can be used effectively for selected paralyzed patients under general anaesthesia. The insertion time was significantly longer for the Baska® mask compared with the I-gel® device.