bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Kelas VII dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Geometri
Authors: Hadiyanto Fahrur Rozi 
Published: July 2020

Triangle and rectangle are material taught at the junior high school level. However, there are still many students who make mistakes in solving geometry problems. This can be a reference to find out what are difficulties experienced by students. The purpose of this study is to find out the types and causes of student errors in solving geometry problems. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 3 students of class VII A MTs Surya Buana Malang. The results showed that the types of errors made by students were concept errors, procedural errors, and errors in understanding the questions. Concept errors made by students were errors in the types of triangle, properties of quadrilateral shapes, definitions of quadrilateral, concepts of operations on number, concepts of circumference, area of triangle and area of rectangle. Procedural errors made by students were mistakes in giving unit of perimeter or area, calculation, and understanding the problem. The causes of the error were students not being able to distinguish between angle and line segment, not being able to distinguish types of triangle based on angle and side, not being able to understand the concept of number operations, lacking accuracy, not understanding the difference in area and number of angle in triangle, lack of variation in questions given by the teacher, and lack of understanding about perimeter and area of the quadrilateral.ÃÂ AbstrakSegitiga dan segiempat merupakan materi yang diajarkan pada tingkat SMP. Akan tetapi, masih banyak siswa yang melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri. Hal ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan apa saja yang dialami siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 dari 33 siswa kelas VII A MTs Surya Buana Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaÃÂ jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa meliputi: kesalahan konsep, kesalahan prosedur, dan kesalahan dalam memahami soal. Kesalahan konsep yang dilakukan oleh siswa meliputi: kesalahan jenis segitiga, sifat-sifat bangun segiempat, definisi segiempat, konsep operasi pada bilangan, konsep keliling dan luas segitiga dan segiempat. Kesalahan prosedural yang dilakukan oleh siswa adalah kesalahan pemberian satuan keliling atau luas dan kesalahan perhitungan. Kesalahan lain yakni dalam memahami soal. Sedangkan penyebab kesalahan tersebut antara lain siswa belum mampu membedakan antara sudut dan ruas garis, belum mampu membedakan jenis segitiga berdasarkan sudut dan berdasarkan sisi, belum mampu memahami konsep operasi bilangan, kurang teliti, belum memahami perbedaan luas dan jumlah sudut dalam segitiga, kurangnya variasi soal yang diberikan guru, dan kurang memahami keliling dan luas segiempat
Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Divergen dan Kemandirian Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Rauf Jumardi , Halim Siti Nur Humaira , Mahmud Randy Saputra 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study to know the influence of divergent thinking ability and self reliance learning towards students learning results. This is an ex-post facto research, the samples was 102 students from ninth class SMPN 24 Makassar. The instruments was divergent thinking skills test, koesioner self reliance learning, and test of studentÃ¢â¬â¢s mathematical learning results. The results of a descriptive analysis showed that the ability to think divergent students in middle category with average score 55.91, standard deviation 10.623 of the 100 ideal score with percentage 42.42%. The self reliance of learning students in the high category with average score 60.03, standard deviation 6.528 of the 80 ideal score with percentage 74.2%. The results of students learning in the good categorized with average score 80.77, standard deviation 6.416 of the 100 ideal score with percentage 53%. The result of inferential analysis shows that the divergent thinking ability positively and significantly affects the learning results of 0.183. Self reliance learning also positively and significantly affect the learning results of 0.101. The results of inferential show that divergent thinking ability and self reliance learning simultaneously influence the results of mathematics learning students with regression equation Y=70,119+0,009X1+0,181X2.ÃÂ AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh kemampuan berpikir divergen dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian ex-post facto, dengan mengambil sampel dari siswa kelas IX SMPN 24 Makassar sebanyak 102 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir divergen, kuesioner kemandirian belajar dan tes hasil belajar matematika. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir divergen siswa dikategorikan sedang dengan skor rata-rata 55,91 dan standar deviasi 10,623 dari skor ideal 100 dengan persentase 42,42%. Kemandirian belajar siswa berada pada kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata 60,03 dan standar deviasi 6,528 dari skor ideal 80 dengan persentase 74,2%. Sedangkan hasil belajar siswa dikategorikan baik dengan skor rata-rata 80,77 dan standar deviasi 6,416 dari skor ideal 100 dengan persentase 53%. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir divergen terhadap hasil belajar matematika sebesar 0,183, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika sebesar 0,101, serta terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara kemampuan berpikir divergen dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika persamaan regresi Y = 70,119 + 0,009X1 + 0,181X2ÃÂ
Do It Yourself Monopoly in the Late Soviet Period
Authors: Abramov Roman 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This article examines the role of the monetary world inclusion in the world of children’s games in the late Soviet period by opening a previously unknown page of board games’ social history in the USSR and describes the practices of playing Do It Yourself (DIY) Monopoly by Soviet children in the 1980s. Soviet teenagers used friendly relationships to exchange tacit knowledge about the basic rules of the board business game. They made playing fields and developed the rules of the game, using school knowledge about the principles of the capitalist economy. The article shows the game rules’ evolution of the DIY Soviet Monopoly versions and shows the creativity of the Soviet teenagers in the re-invention of the rules of the board business game. DIY Monopoly versions were a form of adaptation of western goods to socialist conditions, which were common practice in the Soviet Union since its inception.
Trainings to Train Teachers Helping Dental Students Learn Ethics: Feedback of the Participants
Authors: Piryani Rano Mal , Piryani Suneel 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Short-term trainings for faculty members in ethics at different contexts have been shown positive impact. The objective of this study was to assess the feedback of the participant faculty.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three short trainings to train teachers helping dental students learn ethics were organized in Jan-Feb 2019 in Universal College of Medical Sciences Bhairahawa Nepal. Twenty-five dental faculty members participated in these training; each training was of four hours. At the end of each training feedback was taken from the participants on semi-structured questionnaire.
RESULTS: The rating of participants was notable on scale 1-10 for usefulness (8.84±1.03), content (8.36±1.35), relevance (8.68±0.90), facilitation (8.72± 1.21) and overall 8.92± 0.91. Their confidence level in conducting and facilitating "Think-Pair- Share" interactive session (3.68±0.69) and "Group-Work Discussion" (3.76±0.83) have increased on Likert scale 1-5. Participants rated teaching dental clinical ethics session as extremely important (3.96±0.20) on Likert scale 1-4. The participants also expressed they understand the importance of ethics teaching and practices and gained confidence to teach ethics to students.
CONCLUSION: The rating on the training is notable; the perception of participants was positive regarding training and training enhanced their confidence to teach students.
Associated Factors of Treatment Compliance among Hypertensive Patients of Selected Hospital of Rupendehi
Authors: Rana Ikshaya , Shrestha Pragya , Pokharel Astha Sharma 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Hypertension is a chronic medical health problem which needs adequate treatment management. It is important to understand the factors affecting compliance in patients to achieve successful treatment compliance. Here study aim to identify the associated factors of medication adherence among hypertensive patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study in UCMS Bhairahawa from April to November 2019. We collected data of 384 hypertensive patients who are in medication of hypertension for at least 6 months. Data was collected by interview method and the medication adherence was measured by eight questions that were developed following the Morisky-Green Test and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 22.
RESULTS: Good adherence with medication was observed in 58% of the 384 hypertensive patients. Female patients (56.2%) were found to be more likely to adhere to their medication regime, compare to their male patients (43.8%). Multinomial logistic regression indicates that patients who have own house were 6.6 times likely (95% CI: 2.28-19.29 P< 0.00) to adhere; compare to live in rent house. It is also appeared that the patients on medication 6 to 10 years were 0.14 more likely to be compliant compared to the hypertensive patients who were on medication more than 10 years (95% CI: .022-0.94; P<0.043). Availability of the antihypertensive drugs near the house (more than 5 minutes of walking) is important to reduce the poor adherence (OR= 12.2, CI: 1.1-104.1; P<.022).
CONCLUSION: Adherence level were higher in female patients who are live in own house having medication for 6 to 10 years. Availability of the hypertensive drugs near to house (more than 5 minutes of walking) is also important to reduce the non-adherence on hypertensive drugs.
Clinical Profile and Role of Septic Screen in Early Onset Sepsis in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Nepal - A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Gupta Binod Kumar , Kaphle Raju , Kurian Buby Philip , Gupta Badri Kumar 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Neonatal sepsis is an important cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity with wide range of clinical manifestations. This study was aimed to study the clinical characteristics of sepsis along with the role of septic screen for early diagnosis of septicemia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective observational hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted in 113 screen positive newborns over a 12-month period at Universal College of Medical Sciences, Teaching Hospital Bhairahawa, Nepal.
RESULTS: Out of 489 cases admitted to the NICU during the study period, 113 babies with screen positive sepsis were included in the study. Poor feeding (46%, n=52), respiratory distress (38.9%, n=44) and lethargy (30.1%, n=34) were top three clinical presentations in neonates with sepsis followed by seizures, jaundice, vomiting, fever and hypothermia respectively. 57.5% (n=65) of clinical sepsis cases enrolled had culture positivity with staphylococcus aureus in 41.5% (n=27) and Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (CONS) in 27.7% (n=18). Klebsiella was the third common organism isolated in blood culture (23.1%, n=15).
The sensitivities and specificities of two-test and three-test combinations in proven sepsis was calculated. Two-test combinations showed sensitivities between 33-100% and specificities between 30-90% whereas three-test combinations showed the sensitivities and specificities between 60-100% and 20-90% respectively.
CONCLUSION: Poor feeding, respiratory distress and lethargy were common presentations in early onset neonatal sepsis. Three-test combination of septic screen had no overall advantage over two-test combination in the present study.
Prevalence of Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular Molar in Western Nepalese Population: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Tripathi Rupam , Nepal Manisha , Gautam Vanita , Sah Rinku , Shrestha Kriti , Thapa Sujan 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: A main variant in the mandibular molars is the presence of radix entomolaris (RE) and radix paramolaris (RP) in the mandibular first molars and fused roots in 2nd mandibular molar. Hence, the present prospective study intends to evaluate the prevalence of radix entomolaris, radix paramolaris and molars with fused roots in a local population of Western Nepal.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is prospective cross-sectional study. The total of 336 patient's mandibular first and second permanent molars having radiological and clinical evidence of pulpal pathology were included in this study. The criteria for the identification of an extra root were justified by crossing of the translucent lines defining the pulp space and periodontal ligaments in the mandibular first molars, and for the mandibular second molars, the outline of the periodontal ligament was followed to see the presence of the fused roots.
RESULTS: Thirty nine patients (24 females and 15 males) showed a supernumerary distolingual root (RE) in mandibular first molars and 42 patients (18 females and 24 males) showed mesiolingual root (RP). The prevalence of patients with radix entomolaris was 11.6% (39 of 336), 13.6% for females (24 of 176) and 9.3 % for males (15 of 160). The prevalence of radix paramolaris was 12.5%(42 of 336), 10.5%(18 of 176) for females and 15% (24 of 160) for males. 54 patients (27 females and 27 males) showed C-shaped canals in mandibular molars. The prevalence of C-shaped mandibular molars was 30% for females (27 of 90) and 34.6% (27 of 78) for males. There was statistically no significant difference in the prevalence of entomolaris, paramolaris and C-shaped canals among male and female population.
CONCLUSION: Failure to diagnose radix entomolaris, paramolaris and fused root may lead to missed canal and incomplete debridement of canal resulting in compromised treatment outcome. The successful endodontic therapy employed all the roots and canals to be located, cleaned, shaped and obturated.
Awareness Regarding Health Promotion of Infants among Mothers of Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Kavita , Maharjan Swetha , Kachapati Anuja 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Health promotion of infancy is necessary for the optimum growth and development. Mother is significant person for the promotion of health of infant.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the awareness regarding health promotion of infants among 78 mothers in Bhim Hospital of Siddharthanagar Municipality by using purposive sampling technique. Semi- structured interview schedule was used to collect data and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 20.
RESULTS: The study findings revealed that 51.3% of the respondents have low level of awareness regarding health promotion of an infant. There was statistically significant association between respondents’ level of awareness with occupation and respondents’ husband’s age.
CONCLUSION: The study concluded that more than half of the mothers have low level of the awareness regarding health promotion of the infant. Mothers’ occupation and husbands’ age are the influencing factors on mothers' knowledge regarding health promotion of infant.
An Overview of Nursing Education in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Pragya , Poudel Kamala , Pokharel Astha Sharma 
Published: July 2020

Nursing is the most valued public service leaning profession. The quality of nursing education and future of nurse remains a growing concern with international standards in Nepal. The perspective of nursing educationists reveals the scholastic, academic and practical sight to understanding of advancement in the nursing education. Nepal has been running nursing education in the Government as well as in private sectors throughout the country. Nursing education focused with changes as center of attention at the certificate level to highlight prospective functions in the public health and at the bachelor level to focus on advancement of leadership skills.
There are many problems in the existing nursing education which need to be addressed by the concerned authority for quality nursing education in the country. Nepal Nursing Council Act has made a mandatory provision that prior to granting approval to establish and operate a nursing educational institution; the concerned body shall consult the council for establishing and operating any nursing educational institution. The continuous and routine supervision and monitoring is needed to be made from the university as well as from the Nepal Nursing Council, Ministry of Education.
Feeling Sideways: Shani Mootoo and Kai Cheng Thom’s Sustainable Affects
Authors: Zarranz Libe García 
Published: July 2020

Drawing on feminist, queer, trans, and anti-racist theory, this article examines the transmission of affect between racialized queer and trans subjects as a mode of what I call feeling sideways. With this formulation, I seek to spark a discussion about the need to dislodge affect not only from gender and racial normative systems of power but also from linear understandings of growth and temporality. I here follow Kathryn Bond Stockton’s theories of sideways growth (2009) and Heather Love’s notion of backward feelings (2009) to unravel modes of feeling sideways as a potential form of what I call sustainable affect. As case studies, I put two transCanadian works beside each other: Shani Mootoo’s novel Moving Forward Sideways like a Crab (2014) and Kai Cheng Thom’s poetry collection a place called No Homeland (2017). In different but related ways, these texts illustrate how shame, anger, and empathy can become sustainable affects through touch and storytelling, with important ethical repercussions.
INVESTIGATION ON INFLUENCE OF ANIONIC SURFACTANT FOR HOMOGENISATION OF MWCNT IN ALUMINIUM 6065 MATRIX
Authors: Puttaswamy Savina J P , Raghavendra Bommanahalli Venkatagiriyappa 
Published: July 2020

In the proposed work, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is used as a surfactant for carbon nanotubes, to fabricate multi walled carbon nanotube-aluminium metal matrix composites (MMCs). This paper presents the comparison study of SDS coated and non-coated multi walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) mixed with Al6065 by stir casting technique. The presence of low molecular weight surfactant treated with MWCNT was investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis. About 1 wt. % of MWCNT is used as a filler metal in Aluminium and the dispersion characteristics of SDS coated and non-coated Carbon Nanotubes in the composite is examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The comparison study of SEM analysis showed thatthe MWCNT coated with SDS has good dispersion stability and considerable reduction in agglomeration to obtain agglomeration free composites. The mechanical properties and wear characteristics of the MWCNT-Aluminium matrix were studied as per the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. The results of SDS coated MWCNT exhibits exceptional properties with increase in the tensile strength, compressive strength, hardness, and wear characteristics of the reinforced metal matrix.
ABSTRAK:Natriumdodesilsulfat (SDS) digunakan sebagai surfaktan pada karbon nanotiub, bagi menghasilkan multi dinding karbon nanotiub-komposit matriks logam aluminium (MMCs). Perbandingan dibuat dalam kajian ini dengan membandingkan salutan SDS dengan bukan-salutan multi dinding karbon nanotiub (MWCNT) yang bercampur A16065 melalui teknik kacauan acuan. Kahadiran berat surfaktan molekul ringan terawat dengan MWCNT dikaji mengguna pakai analisis spektroskopi Penjelmaan Fourier Inframerah (FTIR). Kira-kira 1 wt.% MWCNT digunakan sebagai pengisi besi dalam Aluminum dan ciri-ciri penyebaran salutan SDS dan bukan-salutan karbon nanotiub dalam komposit diteliti menggunakan pengimbas mikroskop elektron (SEM). Perbandingan analisis SEM menunjukkan, salutan MWCNT dengan SDS mempunyai kestabilan penyebaran dan berkurang dengan banyak dalam pengaglomeratan bagi mendapatkan komposit bebas pengaglomeratan. Ciri-ciri mekanikal dan haus matrik Aluminium-MWCNT dikaji berdasarkan piawai Persatuan Pengujian Bahan Amerika (ASTM). Keputusan MWCNT salutan SDS mempunyai ciri-ciri luar biasa dengan kenaikan kekuatan tegangan, kekuatan mampatan, kekerasan, dan ciri-ciri haus pada kekuatan matrik logamn.
Pendampingan dan Penerapan Teknologi Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Usaha Mikro Gula Semut
Authors: Pratama Ananta , Oktavima Wisdaningrum  , Magdalena Putri Nugrahani  
Published: July 2020

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh mitra Usaha Mikro Gula Semut yaitu 1) sistem pengeringan gula semut yang masih menggunakan metode manual, tergantung cuaca, dan tidak higienis 2) Mesin sealer kemasan masih sewa, tidak efisien, boros tenaga, waktu dan biaya 3) Sistem pembukuan keuangan yang manual, tidak rapi, dan tidak menggunakan kaidah pembukuan keuangan yang benar. Untuk itulah dilakukan program pembinaan mulai dari pelatihanpenguatan branding, fasilitasi serta praktek penggunaan mesin pengering gula merah (oven) dan mesin sealer Nitrogen, peltihan manajemen keuangan, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi (Monev). Luaran yang telah dicapai dari pelaksanaan program d pengabdian yaitudari program ini akan menghasilkan luaran sebagai berikut : 1) Peningkatan kapasitas produksi sebesar 50 persen 2) Penghematan biaya untuk sewa mesin sealer, dan peningkatan efisiensi proses packaging 3) Sistem pembukuan keuangan berbasis komputer. 5) Artikel Ilmiah Nasional.
PENYELESAIAN KLAIM PERJANJIAN ASURANSI SECARA EX GRATIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERASURANSIAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG ARBITRASE DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Authors: Permana Sari RA Diah Irianti 
Published: July 2020

Asuransi adalah perjanjian tanggung menanggung dimana penanggung bersedia memberikan ganti rugi kepada tertanggung jika terjadi kerugian terhadap objek pertanggungan sesuai dengan syarat dan ketentuan polis dan sebagai kompensasi atas tanggung jawab yang dipikul, penanggung berhak menerima pembayaran sejumlah uang dari tertanggung yang disebut dengan premi. Perjanjian antara tertanggung dan penanggung di tuangkan dalam suatu akta tertulis yang disebut polis. Polis asuransi harus memenuhi ketentuan yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPer) Pasal 1320 yang menyatakan bahwa untuk sahnya suatu perjanjian diperlukan empat syarat yaitu, sepakat mereka yang mengikatkan dirinya, cakap untuk membuat suatu perikatan, suatu hal tertentu dan suatu sebab yang halal. Jika timbul sengketa antara para pihak, penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan melalui jalur pengadilan (litigasi) dan diluar pengadilan (non litigasi). Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perasuransian dan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa penyelesaian klaim secara ex gratia tidak menyimpang dari ketentuan yang tercantum dalam kedua undang-undang tersebut,sehingga tidak ada pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oleh para pihak jika cara ini yang ditempuh.