bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting serum lactate in patients with intracranial tumors – A report of our series and review of the literature
Authors: Ioannoni Eleonora , Grande Giuseppe , Olivi Alessandro , Antonelli Massimo , Caricato Anselmo , Montano Nicola 
Published: March 2020

Background:
A hyperlactemia may occur in the presence of tissue hypoperfusion, in diseases affecting metabolism and in cases of malignant neoplasm. However, the factors affecting the serum lactate levels in patients submitted to craniotomy for the resection of an intracranial tumor have been investigated only marginally. Here, we assessed the factors possibly affecting the levels of serum lactate in intracranial tumors and carried out a thorough literature review on this topic.

Methods:
All patients submitted to elective craniotomy from January 2017 to August 2018 for the resection of a glioblastoma (GBM; 101 cases) and a benign meningioma (WHO I; 105 cases) were included in this study. The sex, age, histological diagnosis, body mass index (BMI), and diabetes were assessed as possible factors affecting the level of the preoperative and postoperative serum lactate in these patients.

Results:
We found that preoperative hyperlactemia (> 2 mmol/l) was more frequent in patients with GBM than in patients with meningioma (P = 0.0003). Moreover, a strong correlation between a preoperative lactemia and postoperative lactemia (P < 0.0001) was observed. On univariate analysis, we found increased preoperative serum lactate levels in GBM patients (P = 0.0022) and in patients with a BMI ≥30 (P = 0.0068). Postoperative serum lactate levels were significantly higher in GBM patients (P = 0.0003). On multivariate logistic regression analysis, a diagnosis of GBM was an independent factor for higher level of preoperative (P = 0.0005) and postoperative (P < 0.0001) serum lactate.

Conclusion:
The malignant phenotype of GBM is the strongest factor associated with a pre- and postoperative hyperlactemia in patients submitted to craniotomy for the resection of an intracranial tumor.
SNI case of the week: Initial concomitant use of gabapentin, clonidine, and prednisone may enhance suicidal ideation: A case report
Authors: Ghaly Ramsis F. , Plesca Ana , Candido Kenneth D. , Knezevic Nebojsa Nick 
Published: March 2020

Background:Suicide cases are the end product of a combination of biological, clinical, psychological, social, and cultural risk/protective factors, and attempts to remain unpredictable.Case Description:A 43-year-old male presented to the hospital with jaundiced skin/eyes of 7 days’ duration. He had a history of a major depressive disorder and chronic alcohol consumption (e.g., 3–5 alcoholic drinks/day for the past 15 years). Studies documented acute hepatic disease (e.g., biopsy-documented hepatocellular alcoholic hepatitis), accompanied by a cholestatic disease. The patient was discharged on clonidine, iron multivitamin, folic acid, gabapentin, and prednisone. Eight days postdischarge from the hospital, he committed suicide (e.g., self- inflicted gunshot wound to the head).Conclusion:Concomitant administration of gabapentin, prednisone, and clonidine, especially if used for the first time, may play a synergistic effect in increasing a patient’s suicide risk.
Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2010-2016
Authors: Indrianawati - , Mahdiyyah Nadhiya D 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKKabupaten Cirebon merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mempunyai jumlah penduduk cukup besar. Dari tahun 2010 hingga 2016, terjadi peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Cirebon yang mengakibatkan adanya peningkatan kebutuhan lahan dan banyak terjadi alih fungsi lahan di daerah yang dekat dengan pusat pemerintahan dan pusat pertumbuhan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perubahan jumlah penduduk terhadap alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Cirebon antara tahun 2010 ke tahun 2016. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak tersebut adalah korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi antara laju pertumbuhan penduduk dengan alih fungsi lahan pertanian dapat diketahui bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk memiliki dampak yang kecil terhadap alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2010-2016. Pengaruh dari faktor pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2010-2016 adalah sebesar 12%.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan penduduk, alih fungsi lahan, korelasiABSTRACTCirebon Regency is one of the regencies in West Java Province that has a quite large population. From 2010 to 2016, there was an increase of population in Cirebon Regency which resulted in the increase in land needs and a lot of land conversion in areas close to the government center and the city growth center. This study aims to determine the impact of changes in population on the conversion of agricultural land in Cirebon Regency between 2010 and 2016. The method used to determine these impacts is correlation. Based on the calculation of the correlation coefficient between the rate of population growth and the conversion of agricultural land, it can be known that population growth has a small impact on the conversion of agricultural land in Cirebon Regency in 2010-2016. The effect of population growth factors on the conversion of agricultural land in Cirebon Regency in 2010-2016 was 12%.Keywords: population growth, land conversion, correlation
Ciało mitu. Piłsudski Brunona Schulza
Authors: Kącka Eliza 
Published: March 2020

The present paper focuses above all on a variant of the legend of Józef Piłsudski presented by Bruno Schulz in his literary works. It is definitely not the best known literary incarnation of the myth of Polish First Marshall, neither is it the most quoted one, like excerpts from General Barcz by Józef Kaden-Bandrowski or from Jan Lechoń’s book of poetry Silver and Black [Srebrne i czarne]. Still, Schulz gives us a very interesting analysis of the formation of this legend, and we can find in it Schulz’s own approach and style. His views on the formation of this legend are in fact ahistorical, free of the specific context. When he writes that “unbelievable historic maturity was incarnated in this man,” he is closer to heroic narration rather than sociological analysis. It is not a coincidence then that Schulz’s sense of historic moment is intertwined with his understanding of myth and his literary mythology. The author of The Street of Crocodiles worked on his essay “How Legends Come Into Being” [Jak powstają legendy] when he was finishing “Spring,” which brings the two texts closer and gives a historical incentive for a parallel reading of both, which is also justified by their content. Schulz puts Piłsudski in his own symbolic domain and makes him an agent/actor of his own narration. The problem of his individual importance or eminence is confronted with the views of Thomas Carlyle and Edmund Burke. The aim of the paper’s author is not just a close reading of Schulz’s text, but juxtaposing it with a few other analyses of the phenomena of birth, rise, and death of the legend. Karol Irzykowski was one of the most clear-headed analysts of those processes and that is why his views are quoted in the fragments devoted to a “socio-cultural process” which he treated not as an esoteric phenomenon but as a conscious strategy of influencing people. A short analysis of the quotation from Piłsudski about the role of legends and the oppressiveness of the legendary discourse in Polish culture is also important. Piłsudski, who understood the vampirical character of legends, became a prisoner of Schulz’s creative imagination in his essay.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA KINERJA MANAJERIAL DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Chaerunnisak Uum Helmina , Adji Andri Wskita 
Published: March 2020

Business competition in this day and age is considered to be very tight, increasing the efforts of UMKM to improve managerial performance. Starting from the improvement from the management side to thr improvement of service to consumers. Long term goal: study the effect of the performance measurement system, organizational commitment on managerial performance with financial distress as a moderating variable in UMKM Yogyakarta. The method used to achieve the goal is to distribute questionnaire are processed using to the SEM-PLS methods and analyzed. The data that can be obtained from 88% of the total data are 88 respondents. The results of this study state about positive performance measurements of managerial performance. Organizational commitment does not lead to managerial performance. Financial distress do not affect managerial performance. Then, performance measurement positively influences managerial performance with financial distress as predictor of moderation. And, finally organizational commitment to managerial performance with financial distress as homologous moderator or potential moderation. Keywords : Performance Measurement, Organizational Commitment, Financial Distress, Managerial Performance
Evli Kadının Soyadı Problemi
Authors: EFEDAYIOĞLU Kübra Kamelya 
Published: March 2020

Kişiliğin ayrılmaz bir parçası olan soyadı, kişiye sıkı sıkıya bağlı kişilik haklarından olup kişinin bu hakkından vazgeçmesi, onu devretmesi ve ondan feragat etmesi mümkün değildir. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 26 ve 27. maddelerinde özel öneminden dolayı adın korunması yoluna gidilmesine rağmen TMK’nın 187. maddesinde yıllarca kendi soyadı ile tanınmış, çevre edinmiş, şöhret olmuş kadının evlendiği zaman kocasının soyadını almak zorunda bırakılması, Anayasa’ya aykırılık teşkil ettiği gibi uluslararası hukukla da bağdaşmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada esas itibariyle evli kadının soyadı meselesindeki iç hukuk düzenlemeleri, yabancı hukuklardaki durum
ve yargı kararları incelendikten sonra, mevcut iç hukuk düzenlemelerinin Anayasa ve uluslararası hukuka aykırılığı tespit edilecek ve TMK’nın 187. maddesi ile ilgili belli başlı değişiklik önerileri şahsi önerimizle birlikte ifade edilecektir. Zira hayatın her alanında aktif olarak yer alan kadının evlendikten sonra soyadını değiştirme mecburiyetinin olmadığı yasal düzenlemeye ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır
FENOMENA LANSIA MENGHAFAL ALQURAN PADA MAJELIS ALQURAN DI KEC.SALIMPAUNG KAB. TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah , Yusra Oktarina 
Published: March 2020

<em>Recitation of the Al-Qur'an in Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Kec. Salimpaung Kab. Tanah Datar West Sumatra is one of the branches of the Majelis Panjang Al-Qur'an Padang Panjang which is attended by the elderly who are usually known as the second group who are not much involved in intelligence activities such as memorizing the Qur'an. But in this study the researchers found that the elderly who participated in the study of the Al-Qur'an Council had been actively involved in the activities of studying the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an, memorizing and understanding it since 2014. This descriptive qualitative study aims to find out activities, secrets and factors underlying the ability of the elderly who are 60 years old and above in memorizing the Qur'an. Their activities are divided into six parts, namely the tahfidz preparation stage with motivation and tausiyah from the supervisor, then individual activities, daily activities, weekly activities, monthly activities and khataman activities for participants who have memorized one juz and are ready to perform the Qur’an memorization to the supervisor and pilgrims. The number of participants who have studied were six. Even though they have gone through the Khataman activities, this activity is not the end of the Tahfidz activity because they are still required to repeat their Qur’an memorization and increase their memory. The secret and the biggest factor that underlies the achievement of the Qur'anic verses in the elderly are internal factors in the form of the desire for old age to be filled with useful things and great rewards, love of the Qur'an, calm when interacting with the Qur'an and memorizing it, the desire to increase remembrance both in prayer or outside prayer, and faith and belief in the hereafter, in addition to other supporting external factors. </em>
Hubungan Rasa Kebersyukuran dengan Adversity Quotient pada Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa BIDIKMISI UIN Imam Bonjol
Authors: Alpionika Sapni , Murisal Murisal , Ardias Widia Sri 
Published: March 2020

<p><em>This research aimed to find out the level of gratification, the level of adversity quotient, and the relationship of gratitude with adversity quotient in UIN Imam Bonjol Padang BIDIKMISI recipient students. This research uses quantitative methods with data analysis techniques namely Pearson correlation analysis which the SPSS program version 20.0 for windows. The independent variable in this study is gratification and the dependent variable is the adversity quotient. Research subjects numbered 229 students receiving the bidikmisi UIN Imam </em><em>Bonjol Padang. Data collection techniques used in this study are psychological scales, namely the scale of gratitude that the authors arrange themselves with a validity of 48 out of 60 items and have a reliability of 0,934 and an adversity quotient scale that the authors compose themselves with a validity of 50 out of 59 items and a reliability of 0,921. Based on the results of the analysis of research data shows the Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0,501 with a significance of 0,000 (0,000 &lt; 0,05), so that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between gratification with adversity quotient in students receiving Bidikmisi State Islamic University (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang. These results also indicate that bidikmisi recipient students have average scores of high gratification rates and moderate dominant adversity quotient levels.</em></p>
ARISTOTELIAN FRIENDSHIP SEEN IN STEPHEN KING'S THE BODY
Authors: Muanah Fitriya , Supsiadji Mateus Rudi 
Published: March 2020

This article explores tl1e aristotelia n friendship in King 's The Body to answer two questions: 1) how is friendship described in Stephen King 's The body?; 2) what kinds of friendships are Â desscribed in Stephen King s The body? Aristotle grouped friendship into tlueefriendship based on utility ,friendship based on pleasure, andfoendship based on goodness. TheÂ research methodÂ appliedÂ was qualitative descriptive.The result of the analysis showedÂ Gordie, Chris, Teddy and Vern performed friendship basedÂ onÂ utilityÂ andÂ lfriendshipÂ basedÂ on pleasure while Gordie and Chris perfonned in the friendship based on goodness becauseÂ onlyÂ both of them who always stayed to gethe r and shared goodness in their relationship , the y encouraged one another in good things. Chris showed his love and care to Gordie by the way he pushed Gordie to join the collage course and leave the gang because tlle gang will only drag him down.
A COMPARISON OF TYPES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN ZORA NEALE HURSTONâ€™S â€œSWEATâ€ AND IN SANDRA CISNEROSâ€™S â€œWOMAN HOLLERING CREEKâ€
Authors: Baroroh Mashbahah , Marsih Linusia 
Published: March 2020

. This study reveals the types of domestic violence in â€œSweatâ€ by Zora Neale Hurston and â€œWoman Hollering Creekâ€ by Sandra Cisneros. The discussion will involve the types of abuse, the reactions of the victims, and the similarities and differences about the abuse in the two selected short stories. This study is designed to interpret phenomena of life associated to domestic violence reflected in the selected stories. Thus, this is a qualitative study. As the discussion is focused on the charactersâ€™ psychological aspects, the extrinsic approach is applied.Â The study finds out that the types of domestic violence that exist in the stories are emotional/psychological violence and physical violence and the victims of the abuse response somewhat differently to the abuse. The reactions of the abuse victim in Hurstonâ€™s â€œSweatâ€ include taking the violent silently and then to be moved to fight back, and the reactions of the abuse victim in Cisneros â€œWoman Hollering Creekâ€ include Â taking the violent silently and then making an effort to be free from the abuse by getting help from other people. The analysis also shows that the two short stories contain both similarities and differences.
ALAN'S SCHIZOPHRENIA IN PETER SHAFFER'S EQUUS
Authors: Wardani Risma Septia , Rahayu Anik Cahyaning 
Published: March 2020

This article is about Alan's schizophrenia in Peter Shaffer's play Equus. Schizophrenia is a kind of mental disorder. The symptoms of Alan's schizophrenia as well as its causes are analyzed and it is related to theory of Freud's psychoanalysis. The research method is descriptive qualitative research method. By using descriptive qualitative research method, the data are processed qualitatively and explained descriptively to answer the research problem statements. The answer of the first problem statement is about the symptoms of Alan's schizophrenia and its causes exposed in the play. The symptoms are delusion and hallucination. Dr. Dysart, as a psychiatrist tries to find out why Alan always adores horse, and he is surprised when one night he blinds six horses with a spike when he has a date with a girl named Jill. He shows some symptoms of schizophrenia like delusion and hallucination through his actions and misinterpretation of a horse. Dysart uses some methods during the treatment to help him cover the things such as hypnosis and give drugs. The answer of the second problem statement shows how Alan's schizophrenia is seen from Freud's psychoanalysis theory Alan' actions and behaviors show that they are influenced by id, ego, and superego.
STRATEGI TAKTIK VALUE DAN KODE PROMOSI TERHADAP MOTIVASI PEMBELIAN MAKANAN SECARA ONLINE MELALUI GRAB
Authors: Yanti Ana Ramadha 
Published: March 2020

Selain mempermudah pemesanan transportasi dengan menggunakan grab, kini proses pemesanan makanan dengan menggunakan aplikasi grab telah banyak dilakukan, terutama dengan hadirnya diskon promosi yang sering diberikan oleh grab. Selama ini kebanyakan khususnya pengguna grabfood tentunya telah memahami berbagai promosi yang diberikan oleh grab. Jenis promosi yang terdapat dalam grabfood ada yang dalam bentuk potongan harga, pembelian khusus dengan pembayaran menggunakan OVO, penggunaan kode promosi dan bentu lainnya. Pada dasarnya promosi merupakan bagian dari strategi dengan tujuan untuk menarik minat pembeli. Pada penelitian ini kajian yang diteliti adalah promosi yang menggunakan kode promosi. Bentuk kode promosi digunakan pada dasarnya untuk memberikan potongan harga dari harga penjulalan. Namun mesti begitu tidak semua jenis makanan dapat menggunakan kode promosi, hanya makanan bertanda khusus yang menggunkan kode promosi. Untuk memastikan strategi taktik value dan kode promosi terhadap motivasi pembelian makanan secara online melalui grab. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode penelitian kuntittaif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengguna grabfood. Hasil uji t parsial atau uji parsial permasing-masing variabel menujukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan SPSS menujukkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara strategi taktik value terhadap motivasi pembelian. Sementara itu untuk kode promosi berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap motivasi pembelian. Hasil uji F secara simultan menujukkan terdapat pengaruh antara strategi taktik value dan kode promosi terhadap motivasi pembelian makanan secara online melalui grab. Dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu konsumen dalam berbelanja menggunakan kode promosi dari grab.
Prokrastinasi Kerja ditinjau dari Kepuasan Kerja dan Iklim Organisasi
Authors: Sofyanty Devy 
Published: March 2020

Prokrastinasi kerja adalah perilaku dimana pegawai menunda pekerjaan mereka dengan sengaja, baik untuk memulai pekerjaan, mengerjakan atau menyelesaikan pekerjaan yang telah menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Mengkaji perilaku prokrastinasi kerja pada suatu perusahaan atau instansi menjadi penting untuk meminimaliasi atau bahkan meniadakan factor-faktor pencetus prokrastinasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap prokrastinasi kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka didapatkan temuan sebagai berikut: (1) secara bersama-sama atau simultan kepuasan kerja dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh terhadap prokrastinasi kerja, (2) secara parsial kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap prokrastinasi kerja, (3) secara parsial iklim organisasi berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap prokrastinasi kerja
Pengaruh Penerapan Supply Chain Management Coffee Shop Kota Bandung Bagian Selatan terhadap Competitive Advantage
Authors: Safitri Wiji , Hendayani Ratih , Shobura Ruben Shosa 
Published: March 2020

Industri Makanan dan minuman di Indonesia tumbuh pesat. Sebagai negara penghasil kopi terbesar keempat di dunia dan potensi pasar pengolahan kopi yang terus tumbuh, Industri perlu menerapkan Supply Chain Management untuk keunggulan bersaing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Supply Chain Management terhadap Compettitive Advantage di lima Kedai Coffee Shop di Kota Bandung Bagian Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan eksplanatori dengan pendekatan causal. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Supply Chain Management yang terdiri dari Infrastructure Framework, Delivery Dependability, Time to Market, dan Supply Chain Agility sementara variabel terikat adalah Competitive Advantages terdiri dari Manufacturing Firm Performance. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Owner, Manajer Logistik, Manajer Penjualan, Manajer Keuangan dan Barista di 5 Coffee Shop Kota Bandung Bagian Selatan. Sementara sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah 30 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Multivariate Analysis yaitu Teknik dependent, Teknik interdependent, dan Teknik persamaan structural (structural model). Hasil dari penelitian adalah Infrastructure Framework ke Delivery Dependability terhadap Competitive Advantage mempunyai pengaruh signifikan positif, Infrastructure Framework ke Time to Market mempunyai pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Competitive Advantage, Delivery Dependability ke Supply Chain Agility mempunyai pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Competitive Advantage, Supply Chain Agility mempunyai pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Competitive Advantage. Dengan ini, Coffee Shopperlu mempertimbangkan faktor tersebut untuk meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing dalam bisnis.