bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS: problematizando o Seguro-Defeso da pesca artesanal
Authors: Torres Rafael Barsotti , Giannella Letícia de Carvalho 
Published: October 2020

Considerado a principal política destinada à pesca artesanal brasileira nas últimas décadas, o Seguro-Defeso (SD) garante aos pescadores renda mínima no período de Defeso, quando ocorre interrupção forçada do trabalho. Este artigo busca realizar uma análise das contradições relacionados ao SD, abordando sua importância frente às características socioeconômicas dos pescadores, ao mesmo tempo em que problematiza a ação estatal restrita a esse benefício, entendendo-o como incapaz de fortalecer as comunidades pesqueiras nos conflitos socioambientais que enfrentam em seu dia a dia. A metodologia deste trabalho envolveu uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, o uso dos dados do pagamento do SD e dos microdados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNADC) do ano de 2018. Os resultados apontam para a importância do benefício, mas reiteram o preterimento da dimensão sociopolítica.Palavras-chave: Seguro-Defeso. Pesca artesanal. Conflitos socioambientais.PUBLIC POLICIES AND SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS: problematizing artisanal fishing insuranceAbstractConsidered the main policy intended to support the Brazilian artisanal fishing in recent decades, the Seguro-Defeso (SD) grants fishermen a minimum income during the Defeso season, when forced interruption of work occurs. This paperobjective is to analyze the contradictions related to SD policy, analyzing its importance in relation to the socioeconomic characteristics of fishermen, while questioning the efficiency of the state action restricted to this benefit, understanding it as unable to strengthen fishing communities in the socio-environmental conflicts that they face. The methodology of this workinvolved literature review on the subject, the use of the SD payment data and the microdata of the National Continuous Household Sample Survey (PNADC) of the 2018 year. The results of this paper point to the importance of the benefit, but reiterate the neglect of the socio-political dimension.Keywords: Seguro-Defeso. Artisanal fishing. Socio-environmental conflicts.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES EM MARACANAÚ-CE
Authors: Sales Celecina de Maria Veras , Azevedo Lidiany Alexandre 
Published: October 2020

O artigo objetiva avaliar a experiência do enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres em Maracanaú-CE. Pauta-se em um paradigma experiencial de avaliação de políticas públicas, que toma como base os preceitos da abordagem qualitativa e com uma aproximação da realidade orientada no método etnográfico. Faz uso de pesquisa documental, observação, registro em diário de campo e entrevistas compreensivas. Percebe que a experiência local, apesar da falta de investimento do governo municipal em políticas de gênero, bem como de não seguir todas as orientações propostas pelo texto da Política Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência contra a Mulher, tem conseguido realizar o enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres na perspectiva de integração dos quatro eixos que o compõe (prevenção, combate, assistência e garantia de direitos) e da atuação ético-política dos atores institucionais.Palavras-chave: Violência. Gênero. Avaliação de Política Pública. Enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher.THE EXPERIENCE OF CONFRONTING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN MARACANAÚ-CEAbstractThe article aims to evaluate the experience of confronting violence against women in Maracanaú-CE. It is guided by an experiential paradigm of public policies evaluation, which is based on the precepts of the qualitative approach and with an approximation of reality oriented in the ethnographic method. We made use of documentary research, observation, field journaling and comprehensive interviews. We realize that local experience, despite the municipal government's lack of investment in gender policies, as well as not following all the guidelines proposed by the text of the National Policy againstViolence against Women, has been able to address violence against women. women in the perspective of integrating the four axes that compose it (prevention, combat, assistance and guarantee of rights) and the ethical-political performance of institutional actors.Keywords: Violence. Gender. Public policy evaluation. Confronting violence against women.
FAMÍLIA, HOMOSSEXUALIDADE E CONSERVADORISMO: discursos no Congresso Nacional brasileiro
Authors: Horst Claudio Henrique Miranda 
Published: October 2020

O artigo analisa os discursos que atravessam os projetos de lei no Congresso Nacional, que propõem regulamentar a união civil/casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo buscando identificar as características que esses discursos assumem. Pesquisa documental envolvendo sete projetos de lei que foram propostos entre 1995-2013. As defesas expressaram hegemonicamente a negação da totalidade da vida social, ocultando as determinações sociais, econômicas, políticas e culturais, advindas do modo de produção que afetam as famílias, atribuindo às famílias homoparentais a “culpa” por uma suposta “crise” ou “desestruturação” da família nuclear. Defendem uma concepção de família patriarcal, justificada pelo desejo de procriação, tido como natural e constituído apenas entre homens e mulheres.Palavras-chave: Família. Congresso Nacional Brasileiro. Família homoparental.FAMILY, HOMOSEXUALITY AND CONSERVATISM: discourses at the Brazilian National CongressAbstractThis article analyses discourses that pass through bills of law on the National Congress, proposing the regulation of civil/marriage union/partnership between people of the same sex, aiming to identify the characteristics assumed by thosediscourses. Documental research evolving seven bills of law that were issued between 1995-2013. Their pleads have expressed mostly the denial of totality of social life, hiding social, economic, political and cultural determinations originated from capitalism, that affect families, and attributing to homoparental families the “blame” for a supposed “crisis” or “restructuring” of families. They’ve defended a concept of patriarchal family, justified by the desire of procreation, conceived as natural and constituted only of men and womenKeywords: Family. Brazilian National Congress. Homoparental family.
NEM TODA PARTICIPAÇÃO É IGUAL: planejamento de recursos hídricos a partir dos níveis de empoderamento
Authors: Rabelo Desirée Cipriano , Alves Andréa Barborsa 
Published: October 2020

Para avaliar a qualidade democrática dos processos participativos de planejamento de recursos hídricos (PRHs), especialmente “como se participa”, o artigo buscou as referências clássicas dos níveis de participação, em particular os níveis adotados pelas organizações multilaterais: Informação, Consulta e Envolvimento Ativo. Com base nesses níveis, classificou as informações sobre métodos/estratégias participativas dos relatórios oficiais dos processos de elaboração de PRHs das bacias dos Doce, São Francisco, Velhas, Santa Maria da Vitória e Jucu e Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí. Parte da premissa que nem toda participação é igual e há formas crescentes de partilha de poder na relação governo-cidadão. A análise aponta a banalização do termo “participativo” e a necessidade da transparência dos objetivos e abrangência da participação pública nos PRHs e processos semelhantes.Palavras-chave: Participação pública. Recursos hídricos. Planejamento. Plano de bacia.NOT ALL PARTICIPATION IS EQUAL: river basin planning from the levels of empowermentAbstractIn order to evaluate the democratic quality of participation in water resources planning processes (PRHs), especially in “the methods of participation”, the research takes the classic references of participation levels, particularly, the levels assumed by the multilateral organizations: Information, Consultation and Active Involvement. This was used to classify the official reports about participation methods/strategies by of five basin planning of: Doce , São Francisco, Santa Maria da Vitória and Jucu and Piracicaba, Capivari and Jundiaí rivers. The premise is that not all participation is equal and that there are increasing forms of power sharing in the government-citizen relationship. The analysis shows the trivialization of the term “participation” and the need for transparency of the objectives and scope of public participation in the PRHs and similar processes.Keywords: Public participation. Water resources. Planification. River basin plans.
ANÁLISE DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE COMPRAS PÚBLICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS: um estudo de caso
Authors: Cabral Vitor Neves , Castro Biancca Scarpeline de 
Published: October 2020

Enquanto grande consumidor, o Estado identificou sua capacidade de contribuir com o equilíbrio ambiental, a justiça social e com a economia de recursos públicos por meio da política de compras sustentáveis. No entanto, verifica-se que as políticas públicas, inclusive aquelas relacionadas às compras governamentais, muitas vezes não são implementadas conforme planejadas. Nesse sentido, este trabalho buscou apresentar os resultados da análise de implementação da política de compras sustentáveis em uma instituição federal de ensino (CEFET/RJ) para compreender os desafios para a implementação desta política. Para isso, realizou pesquisas bibliográficas, análise de documentos e entrevistas com funcionários da instituição investigada. Os resultados mostram um baixo compromisso e falta de capacidade da organização analisada para implementação da política pública de compras sustentáveis.Palavras-chave: Compras sustentáveis, Implementação de política pública.ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT POLICY: a case studyAbstractAs a major consumer, the State has identified its ability to contribute to environmental balance, social justice and the economy of public resources through its sustainable purchasing policy. However, frequently check public policies, including those related to solicited purchases, often not implemented as planned. In this sense, this paper aimed to present the results of the analysis of sustainable purchasing policies in a federal educational institution (CEFET/RJ) to understand the challenges to implement this policy. For this, we conducted bibliographic research, document analysis and interviews with employees of the investigated institution. The results show a low commitment and lack of capacity of the analyzed organization to implement sustainable purchasing public policy.Keywords: Sustainable procurement. Public policy. implementation.
Design of Monitoring and Separating Dustbin System using Internet of Things
Authors: Irsyad Rizal Mujaddid , Satryo Luqman Hadi Dwi , Febrianingrum Annisa Larasati , Adriyanto Feri 
Published: October 2020

<p class="Abstract">The growing population is causing a big problem in terms of waste. Garbage sorting efforts need to be made, especially the separation between organic and non-organic garbage, so that non-organic garbage that can still be recycled is not contaminated by organic garbage containing water and oil. Moreover, it requires swift handling of trash bins that are full so that trash does not accumulate and become an epidemic. For that we need innovation in the form of technology that is able to overcome these problems. This paper is designed IoT-based garbage for monitoring and separating dustbin. The design of garbage was made using Arduino UNO as a microcontroller that can monitor and sort garbage automatically. There are 2 stages in the garbage sorting process. The first stage is the metal and non-metal separation, and then the second stage is the organic and non-organic stages. When the trash is full, the trash can lid will be locked and then the system will send a notification to the garbage manager regarding the location/position of the trash and the weight of the trash. This research method includes 4 stages such as analysis of needs and working methods, design of hardware and software design, implementation, and finally testing of the design.<em></em></p><p class="Keywords">Keywords— garbage, waste management, garbage sorting, separting dustbin, internet of things</p>
PENGARUH GENDER INEQUALITY DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU RESPONSIF GENDER PADA REMAJA
Authors: Audiah Anggraini , Tarma Tarma , Mulyati Mulyati 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to find the influence of family gender inequality to gender responsife behavior at 149 junior high school Jakarta. This research was conducted at 149 junior high school Jakarta. The methodology used survey. The population in research are student at grade eight of 149 Junior high school Jakarta. The hypothesis data used research is a Correlation Product Moment, that correlation of r = -0,273 which means correlation the relation between variables are low in the negative direction. The result from the coefficient significance is t = 0,913 and can be concluded that the correlation coefficient is significant. The coefficient determination obtained 7,4%. The hypothesis research and test is significant between family gender inequality to gender responsive behavior at 149 junior high school Jakarta.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh gender inequality dalam keluarga terhadap perilaku responsif gender pada remaja di SMPN 149 Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 149 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMPN 149 Jakarta pada kelas VIII yang berjumlah 170 dengan jumlah 120 yang dijadikan sebagai responden. Uji hipotesis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Korelasi Koefisien Product Moment yang menyatakan korelasinya sebesar r = -0,273 yang artinya terdapat korelasi ke arah negatif dengan tingkat hubungan dalam kategori rendah. Hasil uji signifikansi pada koefisiennya sebesar t = 0,913 karena nilai sig. lebih besar dari 0,05 maka diketahui bahwa korelasi antara variabel signifikan. Koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 7,4%. Hasil hipotesis penelitian dan uji hipotesis terdapat pengaruh negatif gender inequality terhadap perilaku responsif gender pada remaja di SMPN 149 Jakarta.
Kata Kunci :Gender Inequality, Keluarga, Perilaku Responsif, Remaja
TEMPERAMEN DAN JENIS KELAMIN DALAM SIBLING RIVALRY PADA REMAJA SMPN 196 JAKARTA
Authors: Putri Shabrina , Tarma Tarma , Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: October 2020

The purpose this research to find out and analyze the influence of temperament on sibling rivalry, the influence of gender on sibling rivalry, and the influence of temperament in gender on sibling rivalry. This research was conducted at the 196 Junior High School in Jakarta. Total samples were 128 respondents consisted of 65 female and 63 male respondents, age at 12-15 years. Research using the method of survey research method with the correlation appoarch. The result correlation with significance level 0,05 correlation temperament on sibling rivalry obtained at 0,661 ≥ 0,172 with tcount 9,89 ≥ ttable1,978. The shows that there is a positive and significant correlation between temperament on sibling rivalry. Correlation gender on sibling rivalry obtained 15,803 ≥ 14,07. The shows that there is a correlation between gender on sibling rivalry. Correlation temperament on sibling rivalry, obtained 0,646 ≥ 0,24, with tcount 6,72 > ttable 1,998 for female and 0,632 ≥ 0,244 with tcount 6,37 > ttable 1,999 for male. The shows that there is a positive and significant correlation between temperament in gender on sibling rivalry. The result significant regression, the first obtained 97,92 ≥ 3,94. The shows that there is a significant influence between temperament on sibling rivalry. The next result obtained 45,02 ≥ 4,0 for female and 40,52 ≥ 4,0 for male. The shows that there is a significant influence between temperament in gender on sibling rivalry.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh temperamen terhadap sibling rivalry, pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap sibling rivalry dan pengaruh temperamen berdasarkan jenis kelamin terhadap sibling rivalry. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 196 Jakarta. Total sample pada penelitian ini berjumlah 128 responden yang terdiri dari 65 responden perempuan dan 63 responden laki-laki, usia 12-15 tahun. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional. Berdasarkan hasil korelasi dengan taraf signifikan (p<0,05) pertama menunjukan 0,943 ≥ 0,172. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara temperamen terhadap sibling rivalry pada remaja. Kedua, 15,803 ≥ 14,07. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin terhadap sibling rivalry. Ketiga 0,941 ≥ 0,24 untuk perempuan dan 0,934 ≥ 0,244 untuk laki-laki. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara temperamen berdasarkan jenis kelamin terhadap sibling rivalry. Berdasarkan hasil uji signifikan regresi, pertama menunjukan 1011,2 ≥ 3,94. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh temperamen terhadap sibling rivalry. Kedua 13,1 ≥ 3,94. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap sibling rivalry. Ketiga 487,1 ≥ 4,0 untuk perempuan dan 415,7 ≥ 4,0 untuk laki-laki. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh temperamen berdasarkan jenis kelamin terhadap sibling rivalry.
Kata kunci : Jenis Kelamin, Remaja,Sibling Rivalry, Temperamen
Motivational climate, need satisfaction, self-determined motivation, and physical activity of students in secondary school physical education in China
Authors: Chen Ruzhuan , Wang Lijuan , Wang Bingnan , Zhou Yulan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: On the basis of the integration constructs from self-determination theory (SDT) and achievement goal theory (AGT), this study aims to investigate the relationship among classroom motivational climate from four perspectives (i.e. autonomy support, relatedness support, task-involving climate and ego-involving climate), three psychological needs (i.e. autonomy, competence and relatedness), self-determined motivation and physical activity (PA) in secondary physical education (PE). Methods: Participants consisted of 1,186 Chinese students aged 11 to 16 years from three secondary schools in Shanghai. Accelerometers were utilized to measure moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Questionnaires were used to measure SDT variables (i.e. classroom motivational climate, perceived competence, autonomy, relatedness and self-determined motivation). Structural equation modelling (SEM) was adopted to analyse the hypothesised relationship.Results: SEM analysis revealed that task-involving climate and autonomy support were positively associated with autonomy, relatedness and competence. Relatedness support was positively related with autonomy and relatedness, whereas ego-involving climate was only associated with competence. The three psychological needs positively affected self-determined motivation, and self-determined motivation positively affected the MVPA time of secondary school students in PE lessons.Conclusion: These findings support a model of motivation that integrates SDT and AGT, provides new insight into understanding MVPA in Chinese PE, and establishes a solid basis for intervention research.
Impact of environmental cleaning on the colonization and infection rates of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in patients within the intensive care unit in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Li Yang , Ge Hai , Zhou Hui , Zhou Wanqing , Zheng Jie , Chen Wei , Cao Xiaoli 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To continuously evaluate the effect of environmental cleaning on the colonization and infection rates of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) in the patients within an intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: Environmental cleaning on the high-touch clinical surfaces (HTCS) within a comprehensive ICU was evaluated through monitoring fluorescent marks when the overall compliance with hand hygiene during 2013-2014 was monitored. Meanwhile, samples from the HTCS and inpatients were collected and sent for bacterial culture and identification. The drug susceptibility testing was further implemented to monitor the prevalence of MDR-AB. The genetic relatedness of MDR-AB collected either from the HTCS or inpatients was analyzed by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) when an outbreak was doubted. Results: The overall compliance with hand hygiene remained relatively stable during 2013-2014. Under this circumstance, the clearance rate of fluorescence marks on the environmental surfaces within ICUs significantly increased from 21.9% to 85.7%, and accordingly the colonization and infection rates of MDR-AB decreased from 16.5‰ to 6.6‰ and from 7.4‰ to 2.8‰, respectively, from the beginning to the end of 2013. However, during the year 2014, because of frequent change and movement of cleaning workers, the clearance rate of fluorescence marks decreased below 50%, and the overall colonization and infection rates of MDR-AB correspondingly increased from 9.1‰ to 11.1‰ and from 1.5‰ to 3.9‰, respectively. PFGE displayed a high genetic relatedness between the MDR-AB strains analyzed, indicating a dissemination of MDR-AB during the surveillance period. Conclusion. For the easily disseminated MDR-AB within ICUs , the clearance rates of fluorescence labeling on HTCS is negatively corelated with the hospital infection rates of MDR-AB. Such an invisible fluorescence labelling is an effective and convenient method to continuously monitor cleanness of medical environment within hospitals.
Metapristone (RU486-derivative) inhibits endometrial cancer cell progress through regulating miR-492/Klf5/Nrf1 axis
Authors: Chang Yue , Hao Min , Jia Ru , Zhao Yihui , Cai Yixuan , Liu Yun 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Endometrial cancer is the prevalent invasive gynecological cancer in the world. The pathogenesis of endometrial cancer involves many signaling pathways which are related with oestrogen, tumor-suppressor gene (e.g. PTEN) or microRNAs (e.g. miR-23a and miR-29b). Metapristone is a hormone-related drug and widely used in endometrial cancer clinical therapeutics. However, the deep regulatory mechanism of metapristone to endometrial cancer is not clear, especially the relationship with microRNAs. In this research, we aimed to figure out the specific molecular mechanism on the regulation of metapristone to microRNAs during the treatment of endometrial cancer.Methods: RL95-2 cells and Ishikawa cells were used as the endometrial cancer cell models. MiR-492 or si-miR-492 was transfected into RL95-2 cells and Ishikawa cells to explore the role of miR-492 in endometrial cancer. Moreover, the mice tumor model was used to confirm the function of metapristone and the regulating process by miR-492/Klf5/Nrf1 axis in vivo. Mechanically, cell proliferation was monitored using the MTT assay, cell colony formation assay and EdU assay. Luciferase reporter assay was used to identify the downstream target gene of miR492. The protein expression and RNA expression were respectively measured by western blot and qRT-PCR for cell signaling pathway research, subsequently, were verified in the mice tumor model via immunohistochemistry.Results: Metapristone as a kind of hormone-related drugs significantly inhibited the endometrial cancer cell growth through regulating cell apoptosis-related gene expression. Mechanically, miR-492 and its target genes Klf5 and Nrf1 were highly expressed in the endometrial cancer cell lines, which promoted cell proliferation and inhibited cell apoptosis. Metapristone decreased the expression of miR-492 and its target genes Klf5 and Nrf1, leading to endometrial cancer cell growth inhibition in vitro and in vivo.Conclusion: Metapristone inhibited the endometrial cancer cell growth through regulating the cell apoptosis-related signaling pathway and inhibiting the expression of miR-492 and its downstream target genes (Klf5 and Nrf1), which provided the theoretical basis of endometrial cancer in clinical treatment.