bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Daltexpharma”: A Case Addressing Potential Pharmaceutical Cargo Theft
Authors: Marchione Tiffany M. , Khanfar Nile M. , Mujtaba Bahaudin G. , Loudon David 
Published: September 2020

Case Synopsis
This paper is provided as an innovative resource for those in the academic and training arenas to use as a case example in discussing the problem of pharmaceutical cargo theft. The case delves into the worldwide, on-going dilemma of pharmaceutical trucking cargo theft losses and the effects of such theft. For those unfamiliar with the case method of instruction, the paper’s ending may be rather unsettling. But that is where the student’s learning and faculty instruction process come together. Typically, students (whether in teams or individually) will fully develop their responses based on the queries provided at the end. Faculty may then proceed in any number of ways to elicit the students’ insights in a classroom setting.
For decades the pharmaceutical industry has been plagued with a plethora of criminal acts that impact the daily processes and procedures of operations. Pharmaceutical warehouse and trucking thefts have not only aided in the currently debilitating state of the opioid crisis in the United States, but these thefts also aid the black market in the illegal sale of diverted prescription drugs. Due to the lack of security measures, vulnerability of the truck drivers, their rigs, and the value of the cargo being transported, pharmaceutical theft is a lucrative opportunity for organized crime. The case presented here describes the issues within the pharmaceutical industry as companies must deal with “last mile” cargo thefts. Daltexpharma represents a synthesized, hypothetical example of a pharmaceutical firm that must develop policies to deal with such potential thefts in its supply chain. Although a fictitious company, the case realistically details the important factors to consider in establishing strong security practices that may be necessary for a pharmaceutical company operating in today’s environment. In order to protect the integrity and security of the authors’ case notes, particularly for use in an academic setting, the Journal’s editor will maintain control of them. They may be obtained by faculty upon presenting their request to the Editor.

Article Type: Instructional Tool
ESTUDO DE MATERIAIS MAGNÉTICOS MACIOS SINTERIZADOS PARA APLICAÇÃO EM SERVOMOTORES
Authors: Zandoná Vitor Caetano Almeida , Bittencourt Sergio Deitos , Dias Moisés De Mattos , Borba Monir Goethel , Schneider Eduardo Luis , Verney José Carlos Krause de , Cézar José Lesina , Gertz Luiz Carlos , Schaeffe Lirio 
Published: September 2020

Resumo Este trabalho teve por objetivo o estudo de ligas sinterizadas a partir de Fe puro, FeP, FeSi e FeNi obtidas a partir do processo da Metalurgia do Pó e sua aplicação em núcleos de rotor e estator de servomotores, operando com corrente elétrica de armadura de alta freqüência, reduzindo assim, nestas frequências, as correntes parasitas, as quais causam perda de potência nestas máquinas. O estudo compreendeu obtenção de curvas de histerese destas diversas ligas, ensaios para avaliação de perdas elétricas e simulação em software de elementos finitos para obtenção de fluxo de entreferro e conjugado eletromagnético (torque). Os estudos teóricos e simulações foram realizados em um servomotor de topologia convencional e os testes foram realizados comparativamente a servomotores com núcleos obtidos a partir de chapas de aço laminadas. Nas simulações realizadas estaticamente, o torque instantâneo e o fluxo magnético no núcleo de Fe1%P resultaram valores próximos em relação às tradicionais chapas de aço laminadas. O núcleo de Fe1%P apresentou torque instantâneo de 1,59 N.m e fluxo magnético de 1,70 T e o núcleo de chapas de aço laminadas, respectivamente, 1,65 N.m e 1,66 T.Palavras-chave: Metalurgia do Pó. Servomotores. Simulação por elementos finitos. ABSTRACT This work aimed to study sintered alloys from pure Fe, FeP, FeSi and FeNi obtained by Powder Metallurgy process, and its application in rotor and stator cores of servomotors, operating with armature electric current in high frequency, thus reducing, in these frequencies, eddy currents, which cause loss of power in these machines. The study comprised obtaining hysteresis curves from these different alloys, tests to evaluate electrical losses and simulation in finite element software to obtain airflow and electromagnetic conjugate (torque). Theoretical studies and simulations were performed on a conventional topology of servomotor, and the tests were carried out comparatively to servomotors with cores obtained from rolled steel sheets. In the simulations performed statically, the instantaneous torque and the magnetic flux in the Fe1%P core resulted close values in relation to the traditional laminated steel sheets. The Fe1%P core had an instantaneous torque of 1.59 N.m and a magnetic flux of 1.70 T and the core of rolled steel sheets, respectively, 1.65 N.m and 1.66 T.Keywords: Powder Metallurgy. Servomotors. Finite Element Simulation.
MULHERES NA CIÊNCIA: UM OLHAR PARA A PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E A ÁREA DE MATERIAIS
Authors: Furlan Maysa , Fontanin Karina Alves Pinheiro 
Published: September 2020

RESUMOAs mulheres têm demonstrado intrínseca capacidade de liderança e, muitas vezes, são sub-representadas. A presença das mulheres na ciência pode ser ilustrada pelos dados do Prêmio Nobel. A proporção de laureadas mostra a intrínseca relação da realidade feminina e o reconhecimento da excelência de seus trabalhos científicos. No período de 1901-2019, 900 cientistas receberam o Prêmio Nobel e somente 53 eram mulheres. Muitos estudos têm mostrado o quadro mundial da participação de mulheres em diferentes profissões, incluindo as relacionadas à ciência. Nesse contexto, é evidente a crescente participação das mulheres no desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico e, em muitas áreas do conhecimento, são maioria e avançam para uma participação efetiva na carreira acadêmica. De toda forma, ainda se deparam com algumas barreiras, especialmente relacionadas à dupla jornada de trabalho, impactando na dedicação às suas carreiras.Palavras-chave: Materiais. Pós-graduação. Mulheres. ABSTRACT:Women have demonstrated intrinsic leadership skills and are often underrepresented. The presence of women in science can be illustrated by the Nobel Prize data. The proportion of laureates shows the relationship of the female reality and the recognition of the excellence of their scientific works. From 1901 to 2019, 900 scientists received the Nobel Prize and only 53 were women. Many studies have shown the global participation of women in different careers, including those related to science. Thus, the growing participation of women in the development of scientific knowledge is evident and, in many research areas, they are the majority and advanced towards effective participation in the academic career. Anyway, they still face some barriers, specially related to double working hours, impacting the dedication in their careers.Keywords: Graduate programs. Materials research area. Women.
Preparasi dan Karakterisasi Komposit TiO2/Metakaolin Teraktivasi KOH dalam Upaya Menurunkan Energi Celah Pita pada Anoda TiO2
Authors: Ramadhy Wahyu Febri , Rahmalia Winda , Rahmalia Winda , Usman Thamrin , Usman Thamrin 
Published: September 2020

TiO2 (titanium dioksida) merupakan satu di antara material semikonduktor yang banyak dipelajari karena sifat optik dan elektroniknya yang baik. Secara struktur, TiO2 mempunyai tiga fase kristal yaitu anatase, rutile, dan brookite. Dari ketiga fase tersebut, anatase lebih diminati untuk fotokatalisis. Namun, energi celah pita (band gap) dari fase ini (3,2 eV) sedikit lebih besar daripada fase rutile (3,0 eV) sehingga diperlukan perlakuan lebih lanjut untuk menurunkan energi celah pita material ini. Dalam penelitian ini, telah dilakukan sintesis komposit TiO2 dengan variasi penambahan metakaolin teraktivasi KOH (MK-OH) menggunakan metode sol-gel. Sifat fundamental yang meliputi gugus fungsi dan energi celah pita dari komposit TiO2/MK-OH juga dikaji. Berdasarkan hasil analisis X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) dan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) dari MK-OH yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, diketahui adanya puncak difraksi pada 2 = (12,34o; 20,85o; 25,52o; 26,59o) yang menunjukkan kandungan mineral kaolinit dan kuarsa dengan rasio Si/Al sebesar 1,614. Hasil analisis Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) juga menunjukkan adanya puncak pada bilangan gelombang 686-700 (Si-O-Si); 946-947 (Si-O-Ti); 1630 (-OH); 3330 (-OH) cm-1. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis Diffuse Reflectance – Ultraviolet (DR-UV) diketahui bahwa energi celah pita terendah dimiliki oleh komposisi 5% MK-OH sebesar 3,05 eV.
Effect of decreased haemoglobin concentration on audio visual reaction time
Authors: Amrithaashri S  , Sridevi G  , Archana Santhanam  
Published: September 2020

Anaemia is defined as the decrease in the blood with haemoglobin concentration and has also been a very important public health issue that extremely affects the middle-income countries. The present study was planned to investigate the association between haemoglobin concentration with audiovisual reaction time. The study was conducted among I year BDS female student population of saveetha dental college and hospital. Based on Haemoglobin values, the study population was divided into two categories. Group 1- Female subjects whose haemoglobin concentration was above 10 G %. Group 2(anaemic group)- Female subjects whose haemoglobin concentration was below 10 G%. Audiovisual reaction time was determined by the audio visual meter. The student's test was used to analyse the relationship between haemoglobin level and audiovisual reaction time The effect of age above and below 20 years also were analysed for haemoglobin and ART, VRT association. Pearson Chi square test was used to analyse the difference between normal and anaemic individuals in the age group above and below 20 years. The results of the analysis revealed that haemoglobin concentration was inversely proportional to Audio visual reaction time. The association analysis done between age groups with audiovisual reaction time in normal and anaemic participants did not show significant change. Thus, the present study concludes that haemoglobin concentration is inversely related to audio visual reaction time. This may be attributed to lower neural activity and impaired nerve conduction produced by anaemia.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BUNGA TAPAK DARA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK KEFIR
Authors: Gurusmatika Sellen 
Published: September 2020

Tanaman tapak dara diketahui memiliki khasiat kesehatan, karena mengandung beberapa senyawa fenolik dan volatil. Saat ini, pengembangan produk pangan fungsional masih menjadi tren di bidang teknologi pangan. Salah satu produk minuman yang dikenal efek kesehatannya yaitu minuman fermentasi kefir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak tapak dara pada kefir terhadap karakteristik kimia, mikrobiologi dan aktivitas antioksidan. Konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak tapak dara yaitu 0; 3%; 6%; dan 12%, serta lama penyimpanan yaitu 0; 7 hari; dan 14 hari diamati agar diperoleh karakteristik kefir tapak dara terbaik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh analisis kadar abu, total padatan, kadar protein dan kadar lemak dari semua sampel kefir menunjukkan nilai gizi yang sesuai dalam standar Codex nomor 243-2013 Susu fermentasi berperisai. Karakteristik mikrobiologi dari kefir tidak berpengaruh terhadap penambahan tapak dara namun berpengaruh pada lama penyimpanan. Sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan yang diuji dengan metode DPPH menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan semakin meningkat dengan semakin bertambah besar konsentrasi ekstrak tapak dara yang di tambahkan. Karakteristik dari sampel kefir dengan penambahan ekstrak tapak dara 12% dan penyimpanan selama 7 hari mengandung kadar abu 6,90%, total padatan 11,12%, kadar protein 4,70%, kadar lemak 4,52%, total BAL 9,07 log cfu/ml, total khamir 6,71 log cfu/ml, total asam 0,59%, kadar alkohol 0,51% dan aktivitas antioksidan 77,9%.
Food caching behavior of the Eurasian beaver in northern Europe
Authors: Busher Peter E. , Mayer Martin , Ulevičius Alius , Samus Arunas , Hartman Göran , Rosell Frank 
Published: September 2020

Food storage (caching, hoarding), which is observed in many species of animals, increases food availability during times of food insecurity. Both species of beaver (Eurasian beaver, Castor fiber, and the North American beaver, C. canadensis) living at northern latitudes where food may be scarce during winter are larder‐hoarders, constructing a food cache of branches of woody species during autumn. We studied the food caching behavior of the Eurasian beaver in three northern European countries (Sweden, Norway, Lithuania) to provide additional insight into this important behavior. Thirty‐seven of forty‐seven (79%) active family groups had food caches by mid‐November and 41 of 47 (87%) had caches by December. Water depth of caches ranged from 1 to 2.3 m and depths at caches in Sweden were significantly deeper than in either Norway or Lithuania. Construction of caches began as early as late September (week 39/40) in Sweden and Lithuania and by mid‐October (week 42) in Norway. We observed plasticity in timing of cache initiation but the majority of active sites in all areas had food caches by the beginning of November (week 45). Declining air temperature and mean minimum temperatures of 0°C or below were associated with cache initiation. Caches in Lithuania were larger than in Sweden and Norway, which may be associated with colder winter temperatures. We did not find any relationship between family size or length of territory occupancy and cache size at our Norway sites where population demographics were available. Our results are generally consistent with other studies of food caching behavior in both species and suggest general similarities as well as behavioral plasticity in this important evolutionary strategy.
Problematika Pelayanan Terpadu Kepemilikan Status Hukum Perkawinan Masyarakat Gorontalo
Authors: Rahman Harsono Pulu , Faisal Ahmad 
Published: September 2020

This article aims to uncover the problem of integrated service ownership over the legal status of the Gorontalo marriage community. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a juridical sociological approach.
The results showed that there were managerial problems in the management of integrated marriage services programs ranging from invalid data collection, lack of socialization, lack of community response, there were still institutions that had not implemented bureaucratic pruning, to aspects of collective evaluation. The results of the study also recommend several things that need to be improved and become a solution, namely: cross-sectoral coordination that is strengthened by the formation of a joint committee, budgeting must be given since data collection, joint strengthening Standard Operating Procedures, relevant agencies must be given a legal umbrella to be able to cut the bureaucracy in the field, this program must be accompanied by other incentive programs aimed at minimizing the occurrence of unregistered marriages.
Orientasi Perubahan Kurikulum Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Bahri Samsul 
Published: September 2020

Kajian ini orientasi perubahan kurikulum pendidikan pesantren (studi kasus pesantren ummusshabri Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument penelitian lapangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan sosiologis, sejarah, komparatif. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa oreintasi perubahan kurikulum pesantren dalam perspektif historis telah dilakukan pesantren Ummushabri Kendari dengan membuka MTS dan MA sebagai sistem pendidikan modern. Namun perubahan itu menyebabkan sistem pendidikan tradisional ditinggalkan siswanya, karena itu, pendidikan tradisional pesantren telah kehilangan fungsinya sebagai lembaga pesantren, yang justru medominasi adalah kurikulum madrasah dan sekolah umum. Studi ini juga menemukan tidak semua pesantren melakukan perubahan meninggalkan tradisinya, hal ini terlihat pembaharuan pendidikan pesantren Lirboyo yang berhasil mempertahankan fungsi utama lembaga pesantren yakni trasnmisi ilmu pengetahuan keislaman, pemeliharaan tradisi Islam serta penciptaan kader-kader ulama, dan menjadikan model pembaharuan pensantren Lirboyo sebagai perbandingan.

Abstract
This study orientation changes in the pesantren education curriculum (case study of the Islamic boarding school of the Islamic Boarding School in Kendari. This study uses a field research instrument. The method used is descriptive-analytical with a sociological, historical, comparative approach. Ummushabri Kendari by opening MTS and MA as a modern education system.But the change caused the traditional education system abandoned by students, therefore, traditional pesantren education has lost its function as a pesantren institution, which instead is dominated by the madrasa curriculum and public schools. all pesantren make changes leaving their tradition, this can be seen from the renewal of the Lirboyo pesantren education which succeeded in maintaining the main function of the pesantren institution namely the transmission of Islamic science, the maintenance of Islamic traditions the creation of ulama cadres, and made the Lirboyo pesantren renewal model as a comparison.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Lemito
Authors: Tangahu Isma , Muda Lisdawati 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine how the headmaster's leadership in the development of religious extracurricular activities in State Elementary School, Lemito. This type of research is a qualitative study with a sociological managerial approach.
The results showed: 1) religious extracurricular activities were carried out well in the form of: religious practices, reading and writing of the Koran and lightning boarding schools. 2) The nature of the principal's leadership in developing extracurricular activities is energetic in developing activities, intelligent controlling emotions and, able to motivate personal.
The principal's leadership in developing religious extracurricular activities should not be separated from the steps of development. Because even though the headmaster of the school is very good in his leadership character, if without developmental steps such as planning, organizing, communicating and monitoring in religious extracurricular activities the program will not be maximized.
Kecemasan pada perempuan yang menghadapi menopause; Sebuah tinjauan literatur
Authors: Sari Wulan , Yunitasari Eva , Putri Riska Hediyah 
Published: September 2020

One of the stages of life that is definitely experienced by every woman is menopause. Menopause is not having menstruation for 12 consecutive months due to ovaries that have progressively failed in producing the hormone estrogen, follicles in the ovary experience decreased activity that can cause menstruation to stop so that women do not menstruate forever (WHO, 2016). Changes that often occur during menopause are physical changes, ranging from hair, eyes, skin to other physical organs. Target physical organs such as problems in the breast and vagina, as well as hot flashes that arise in the body (Hot Flashes). Not only physical changes that occur at menopause but psychological changes also occur at this time. The problems that arise from these psychological changes cause anxiety in most women. This type of research is research using the literature study method or literature review. Analysis using analysis of journal contents. The results of this study the factors that affect anxiety at menopause are physical changes, education, age, knowledge, family support, economic status, number of children, age of menarche, behavioral, cognitive and affective responses. For handling anxiety in menopause can be given hormonal replacement therapy to reduce symptoms and anxiety in menopause, guidance and counseling services. Suggestion: To health workers in Puskesmas or hospitals to provide counseling or guidance and counseling services. So that all mothers can know what menopause is and do activities that can benefit society to reduce the number of women who experience anxiety in dealing with physical, psychological, and sexual changes in menopause.
Gambaran deteksi dini masalah mental emosional anak taman kanak-kanak
Authors: Rohani Siti , Wahyuni Rini 
Published: September 2020

Mental and emotional disorders are one type of developmental disorder in children. These disorders are all diagnosed with mental disorders and begin in childhood, including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Tourette syndrome, behavior disorders, mood disorders and anxiety, autism spectrum disorders, and substance use disorders. This study aims to determine the description of Early Detection of Children's Mental Emotional Problems in the TK Aisyiyah Pringsewu Regency in 2019. The method used in this research is the univariate analysis method. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this study were all children in Aisyiyah Pringsewu Kindergarten, Pringsewu Regency, as many as 80 children. The sampling technique in this study using total sampling. Univariate data analysis. Univariate analysis found that 32 respondents (40 percent) were male and 48 female respondents (60 percent), and 14 respondents (17.5 percent) who experienced emotional mental problems. 66 respondents (82.5 percent) did not experience mental-emotional problems. The results of this study can be used as input and additional knowledge to parents and school parents about the importance of the role of parents, especially mothers, families and the environment in the process of children's mental development.
Pemanfaatan Bahan Limbah untuk Campuran Bahan Plesteran
Authors: Yanita Rachmi , Sagab Andi , C Hansen 
Published: September 2020

Plesteran adalah lapisan penutup pada pekerjaan pasangan, yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung terhadap pengaruh luar (seperti cuaca, kelembaban ataupun kekuatan abrasi), menambah kekuatan pasangan serta meratakan permukaan pasangan. Persyaratan lapisan plesteran, harus mempunyai ketebalan yang cukup dan tidak boleh ada retakan. Plesteran atau mortar semen merupakan campuran antara semen dan pasir dengan air dengan komposisi antaraÂ 1:1 hingga Â 1:5. Pemanfaatan bahan limbah lokal a) fly-ash(FA) atau abu-terbang Â dan b)Serbuk Gergaji (Shorea spp) sebagai alternatif bahan tambah/pengganti pasir dalam adukan plesteran akan memberi efisiensi biaya konstruksi rumah sederhana. Pada penelitian ini Â diuji penggunaan Â Â bahan limbah tersebut di atas masing-masing kedalam adukan plesteran dengan perbandingan Â tertentu. Sebagai indikator kelayakannya digunakan nilai kuat Â tekan benda uji kubus beton 5x5x5 cm (ASTM C-109) yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Bahan Bangunan ITI. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pencampuran FA 10% - 40% dari berat semen pada adukan plesteran 1:5 dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan benda uji 7,71% sampai 51,02% dan peningkatan workability. Sedang penambahan serbuk gergaji sampai 6% terhadap berat pasir kedalam adukan plesteran 1:2 kedap air, tidak menurunkan kuat tekan yaitu tetap diatas 175 kg/cm2 dan tetap bersifat sebagai adukan kedap air. Maka Â pemanfaatan bahan limbah FA dan serbuk gergaji dengan komposisi tersebut di atas, layak digunakan sebagai campuran material plesteran dan memberiÂ nilai tambah pada bahan limbah lokal tersebut untuk dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat pada konstruksi bangunan sederhana.