bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of Intervention Counseling Program on the Enhanced Psychological Well-being and Reduced Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Syrian Women Refugee Survivors
Authors: Alsheikh Ali Ahmad Sa’ad Saleh 
Published: August 2020

Background:The number of individuals displaced from their original countries due to civil wars, hunger, disasters, and international wars is increasing worldwide day by day. These refugees are more vulnerable to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).Objective:The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the intervention program in improving the well-being and reducing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among a sample of Syrian refugee women in Jordan who had been displaced due to civil wars in Syria.Methods:The study recruited 40 Syrian refugee females in Jordan who were psychologically challenged, with high PTSD symptoms (assessed by PCL) and a psychological well-being impairment (assessed by PWD). The culture of Jordanian society discriminates and affects the Syrian refugee women, rendering them vulnerable to PTSD. Quasi-experimental design was used, wherein the participants were randomly distributed in experimental and control groups (n=20/group). The control group members did not receive any services related to psychological support or psychiatric medications, while the experimental group underwent a counseling program.Results:The present study demonstrated that the intervention program improves the well-being and reduces PTSD among the Syrian refugee women who constituted the experimental group. The intervention program and the PTSD manifestation were not affected by age. The present study recommended that the program be applied to the refugees in Jordan to improve the well-being of the women in the residential areas.Conclusion:Furthermore, an intervention on the Jordanian cultural impact on the refugee camps was also essential if the condition for the female refugees worsened. Lastly, the effect of Jordanian culture on Syrian refugees should be investigated since the literature presented a negative impact.
Blaming the victim: Representation the victim of rape in M.F.A film
Authors: Indriyana Titik , Albab Choirul Ulil 
Published: August 2020

The media in representing rape victims is still gender biased, such as blaming the victim. This study aims to find out how female victims of rape are shown in the M.F.A film by using semiotics to analyze the structure and ideology contained in the text. The theory used by researchers to analyze texts (M.F.A.) is the concept of radical feminism. The results of the research show in the M.F.A. film, women are shown as sexual objects of men. Women are represented as having to accept anything, including their fate when raped by men. They are not given the strength to resist and only accept it. Even in the eyes of the public and the law, women who are rape victims are still weak and are actually cornered (Blaming the Victim). Reports of rape are considered fabricated and have no strong evidence. In the film M.F.A. women who demanded their rights were silenced, by patriarchal ideologies. What's worse is the silence of a woman, because they have been hegemony in patriarchal ideologyMedia dalam merepresentasikan korban perkosaanmasih bias gender. Bahkan menyalahkan korban (Blaming The Victim). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perempuan korban perkosaan ditampilkan dalam film M.F.A dengan menggunakan semiotika untuk menganalisis struktur dan ideologi yang terdapat di dalam teks. Konsep yang digunakan peneliti untuk menganalisis teks (Film M.F.A.) adalah feminisme radikal. Feminis radikal berpendapat, perempuan harus memiliki kendali atas tubuh mereka.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam Film M.F.A., perempuan diperlihatkan sebagai objek seksual dari laki-laki. Perempuan direpresentasikan harus menerima apapun, termasuk nasibnya ketika diperkosa oleh laki-laki. Mereka tidak diberikan kekuatan untuk melawan dan hanya menerimanya. Di mata masyarakat dan hukum pun, perempuan korban perkosaan masih lemah dan justru disudutkan (Blaming the Victim). Laporan mengenai perkosaan dianggap mengada-ada dan tidak memiliki bukti yang kuat. Dalam Film M.F.A. perempuan yang menuntut hak-haknya dibungkam, oleh ideologi-ideologi patriarki. Yang lebih parah lagi adalah yang membungkam juga seorang perempuan, karena mereka telah terhegemoni ideologi patriarki.
Morfometría de frutos y semillas del “ají mochero” Capsicum chinense Jacq.
Authors: López Medina Eloy , López Zabaleta Angélica , Gil Rivero Armando Efraín , Mostacero León José , De La Cruz Castillo Anthony J. , Villena Zapata Luigi 
Published: August 2020

Capsicum chinense Jacq. “ají mochero” es catalogado como patrimonio gastronómico de Perú por su agradable grado de picor, que condimenta numerosos platos reconocidos internacionalmente. El boom gastronómico en Perú ha conllevado a la exportación de diferentes insumos nacionales, incluyendo el ají mochero, por lo que se requieren estudios agronómicos que brinden información sobre el estado productivo de los frutos y las semillas de este cultivo. El estudio buscó determinar la morfometría de los frutos y las semillas de C. chinense “ají mochero”. Para ello, se recolectaron frutos procedentes del distrito de Moche (provincia de Trujillo, departamento de La Libertad) y en el laboratorio se evaluó el peso del fruto y de la pulpa, así como las dimensiones y el número de semillas. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo con 50 repeticiones por cada componente evaluado. El peso promedio del fruto fue de 2,4 g y el peso promedio de la pulpa, de 2,1 g. La semilla registró una longitud promedio de 4,3 mm y un ancho promedio de 1,4 mm, y se reportaron 16,4 semillas por fruto. Se identificó un alto coeficiente de variación y una alta correlación (p < 0,01) entre los parámetros evaluados. Se concluyó que la morfometría de los frutos y las semillas de C. chinense “ají mochero” permite diferenciar esta de otras especies y variedades como C. annuum, C. baccatum, C. frutescens y C. pubescens. Esta información es primordial para promover su industrialización y fundamentar su denominación de origen.
Optimizing an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Microintervention Via a Mobile App With Two Cohorts: Protocol for Micro-Randomized Trials
Authors: Kroska Emily B , Hoel Sydney , Victory Amanda , Murphy Susan A , McInnis Melvin G , Stowe Zachary N , Cochran Amy 
Published: August 2020

BackgroundGiven gaps in the treatment of mental health, brief adaptive interventions have become a public health imperative. Transdiagnostic interventions may be particularly appropriate given high rates of medical comorbidity and the broader reach of transdiagnostic therapies. One such approach utilized herein is acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), which is focused on increasing engagement with values, awareness, and openness to internal experiences. ACT theory posits that experiential avoidance is at the center of human suffering, regardless of diagnosis, and, as such, seeks to reduce unworkable experiential avoidance.ObjectiveOur objective is to provide the rationale and protocol for examining the safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of optimizing an ACT-based intervention via a mobile app among two disparate samples, which differ in sociodemographic characteristics and symptom profiles.MethodsTwice each day, participants are prompted via a mobile app to complete assessments of mood and activity and are then randomly assigned to an ACT-based intervention or not. These interventions are questions regarding engagement with values, awareness, and openness to internal experiences. Participant responses are recorded. Analyses will examine completion of assessments, change in symptoms from baseline assessment, and proximal change in mood and activity. A primary outcome of interest is proximal change in activity (eg, form and function of behavior and energy consumed by avoidance and values-based behavior) following interventions as a function of time, symptoms, and behavior, where we hypothesize that participants will focus more energy on values-based behaviors. Analyses will be conducted using a weighted and centered least squares approach. Two samples will run concurrently to assess the capacity of optimizing mobile ACT in populations that differ widely in their clinical presentation and sociodemographic characteristics: individuals with bipolar disorder (n=30) and distressed first-generation college students (n=50).ResultsRecruitment began on September 10, 2019, for the bipolar sample and on October 5, 2019, for the college sample. Participation in the study began on October 18, 2019.ConclusionsThis study examines an ACT-based intervention among two disparate samples. Should ACT demonstrate feasibility and preliminary effectiveness in each sample, a large randomized controlled trial applying ACT across diagnoses and demographics would be indicated. The public health implications of such an approach may be far-reaching.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04098497; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04098497; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04081662; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04081662International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/17086
An Internet-Based Intervention Augmented With a Diet and Physical Activity Consultation to Decrease the Risk of Dementia in At-Risk Adults in a Primary Care Setting: Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Anstey Kaarin J , Cherbuin Nicolas , Kim Sarang , McMaster Mitchell , D'Este Catherine , Lautenschlager Nicola , Rebok George , McRae Ian , Torres Susan J , Cox Kay L , Pond Constance Dimity 
Published: August 2020

Background
There is a need to develop interventions to reduce the risk of dementia in the community by addressing lifestyle factors and chronic diseases over the adult life course.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate a multidomain dementia risk reduction intervention, Body Brain Life in General Practice (BBL-GP), targeting at-risk adults in primary care.

Methods
A pragmatic, parallel, three-arm randomized trial involving 125 adults aged 18 years or older (86/125, 68.8% female) with a BMI of ≥25 kg/m2 or a chronic health condition recruited from general practices was conducted. The arms included (1) BBL-GP, a web-based intervention augmented with an in-person diet and physical activity consultation; (2) a single clinician–led group, Lifestyle Modification Program (LMP); and (3) a web-based control. The primary outcome was the Australian National University Alzheimer Disease Risk Index Short Form (ANU-ADRI-SF).

Results
Baseline assessments were conducted on 128 participants. A total of 125 participants were randomized to 3 groups (BBL-GP=42, LMP=41, and control=42). At immediate, week 18, week 36, and week 62 follow-ups, the completion rates were 43% (18/42), 57% (24/42), 48% (20/42), and 48% (20/42), respectively, for the BBL-GP group; 71% (29/41), 68% (28/41), 68% (28/41), and 51% (21/41), respectively, for the LMP group; and 62% (26/42), 69% (29/42), 60% (25/42), and 60% (25/42), respectively, for the control group. The primary outcome of the ANU-ADRI-SF score was lower for the BBL-GP group than the control group at all follow-ups. These comparisons were all significant at the 5% level for estimates adjusted for baseline differences (immediate: difference in means −3.86, 95% CI −6.81 to −0.90, P=.01; week 18: difference in means −4.05, 95% CI −6.81 to −1.28, P<.001; week 36: difference in means −4.99, 95% CI −8.04 to −1.94, P<.001; and week 62: difference in means −4.62, 95% CI −7.62 to −1.62, P<.001).

Conclusions
A web-based multidomain dementia risk reduction program augmented with allied health consultations administered within the general practice context can reduce dementia risk exposure for at least 15 months. This study was limited by a small sample size, and replication on a larger sample with longer follow-up will strengthen the results.

Trial Registration
Australian clinical trials registration number (ACTRN): 12616000868482; https://anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12616000868482.aspx.
Metabolic Syndrome Parameters, Determinants, and Biomarkers in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: Protocol for the Dutch Childhood Cancer Survivor Study on Metabolic Syndrome (Dutch LATER METS)
Authors: Pluimakers Vincent , Fiocco Marta , van Atteveld Jenneke , Hobbelink Monique , Bresters Dorine , Van Dulmen-den Broeder Eline , Van der Heiden-van der Loo Margriet , Janssens Geert O , Kremer Leontien , Loonen Jacqueline , Louwerens Marloes , Van der Pal Helena , Ronckers Cécile , Van Santen Hanneke , Versluys Birgitta , De Vries Andrica , Van den Heuvel-Eibrink Marry , Neggers Sebastian 
Published: August 2020

Background
Potential late effects of treatment for childhood cancer include adiposity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. These risk factors cluster together as metabolic syndrome and increase the risk for development of diabetes mellitus and cardio- and cerebrovascular disease. Knowledge on risk factors, timely diagnosis, and preventive strategies is of importance to prevent cardio- and cerebrovascular complications and improve quality of life. Currently, no national cohort studies on the prevalence and determinants of metabolic syndrome in childhood cancer survivors, including biomarkers and genetic predisposition, are available.

Objective
The objectives of the Dutch LATER METS study are to assess 1) the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome and its separate components, and 2) the potential diagnostic and predictive value of additional biomarkers for surveillance of metabolic syndrome in the national cohort of adult long-term survivors of childhood cancer.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional study based on recruitment of all survivors treated in the Netherlands between 1963 and 2002. Metabolic syndrome will be classified according to the definitions of the third Adult Treatment Panel Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program as well as the Joint Interim Statement and compared to reference data. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans were performed to assess body composition in more detail. The effect of patient characteristics, previous treatment, and genetic variation on the risk of metabolic syndrome will be assessed. The diagnostic and predictive value of novel biomarkers will be tested.

Results
Patient accrual started in 2016 and lasted until April 2020. A total of 2380 survivors from 7 pediatric oncology hospitals have participated. From July 2020, biomarker testing, single nucleotide polymorphism analysis, and data analysis will be performed.

Conclusions
The Dutch LATER METS study will provide knowledge on clinical and genetic determinants of metabolic syndrome and the diagnostic value of biomarkers in childhood cancer survivors. The results of this study will be used to optimize surveillance guidelines for metabolic syndrome in survivors based on enhanced risk stratification and screening strategies. This will improve diagnosis of metabolic syndrome and prevent complications.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/21256
Effect of an E-Learning Module on Personal Protective Equipment Proficiency Among Prehospital Personnel: Web-Based Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Suppan Laurent , Abbas Mohamed , Stuby Loric , Cottet Philippe , Larribau Robert , Golay Eric , Iten Anne , Harbarth Stephan , Gartner Birgit , Suppan Mélanie 
Published: August 2020

Background
To avoid misuse of personal protective equipment (PPE), ensure health care workers’ safety, and avoid shortages, effective communication of up-to-date infection control guidelines is essential. As prehospital teams are particularly at risk of contamination given their challenging work environment, a specific gamified electronic learning (e-learning) module targeting this audience might provide significant advantages as it requires neither the presence of learners nor the repetitive use of equipment for demonstration.

Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a gamified e-learning module could improve the rate of adequate PPE choice by prehospital personnel in the context of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

Methods
This was an individual-level randomized, controlled, quadruple-blind (investigators, participants, outcome assessors, and data analysts) closed web-based trial. All emergency prehospital personnel working in Geneva, Switzerland, were eligible for inclusion, and were invited to participate by email in April 2020. Participants were informed that the study aim was to assess their knowledge regarding PPE, and that they would be presented with both the guidelines and the e-learning module, though they were unaware that there were two different study paths. All participants first answered a preintervention quiz designed to establish their profile and baseline knowledge. The control group then accessed the guidelines before answering a second set of questions, and were then granted access to the e-learning module. The e-learning group was shown the e-learning module right after the guidelines and before answering the second set of questions.

Results
Of the 291 randomized participants, 176 (60.5%) completed the trial. There was no significant difference in baseline knowledge between groups. Though the baseline proportion of adequate PPE choice was high (75%, IQR 50%-75%), participants’ description of the donning sequence was in most cases incorrect. After either intervention, adequate choice of PPE increased significantly in both groups (P<.001). Though the median of the difference in the proportion of correct answers was slightly higher in the e-learning group (17%, IQR 8%-33% versus 8%, IQR 8%-33%), the difference was not statistically significant (P=.27). Confidence in the ability to use PPE was maintained in the e-learning group (P=.27) but significantly decreased in the control group (P=.04).

Conclusions
Among prehospital personnel with an already relatively high knowledge of and experience with PPE use, both web-based study paths increased the rate of adequate choice of PPE. There was no major added value of the gamified e-learning module apart from preserving participants' confidence in their ability to correctly use PPE.
Curated Archiving of Research Software Artifacts: Lessons Learned from the French Open Archive (HAL)
Authors: Di Cosmo Roberto , Gruenpeter Morane , Marmol Bruno , Monteil Alain , Romary Laurent , Sadowska Jozefina 
Published: August 2020

Software has become an indissociable support of technical and scientific knowledge. The preservation of this universal body of knowledge is as essential as preserving research articles and data sets. In the quest to make scientific results reproducible, and pass knowledge to future generations, we must preserve these three main pillars: research articles that describe the results, the data sets used or produced, and the software that embodies the logic of the data transformation.
The collaboration between Software Heritage (SWH), the Center for Direct Scientific Communication (CCSD) and the scientific and technical information services (IES) of The French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (Inria) has resulted in a specified moderation and curation workflow for research software artifacts deposited in the HAL the French global open access repository. The curation workflow was developed to help digital librarians and archivists handle this new and peculiar artifact - software source code. While implementing the workflow, a set of guidelines has emerged from the challenges and the solutions put in place to help all actors involved in the process.
LES VALEURS SÉMANTIQUES ET PRAGMATIQUES DES TEMPS VERBAUX DANS LES PROVERBES ZOONIQUES FRANÇAIS ET SERBES
Authors: Jaćović Jelena , Jovanović Ivan 
Published: August 2020

L’objet de cet article est de déterminer la fréquence et les spécificités des valeurs sémantiques et pragmatiques des temps verbaux dans un corpus des proverbes français et serbes. Le corpus est tiré des dictionnaires de référence parémiologique français et serbes (Montreynaud et al. 2006 ; Maloux 2006 ; Vigerie 2004 ; Karadžić 1985 ; Jovanović 2006) et vise les proverbes zooniques. Vu le fait que dans un corpus des proverbes le présent de l’indicatif et la valeur gnomique sont les plus fréquents, on s’attache à explorer les valeurs des temps passés. L’analyse sera menée dans le cadre des grammaires sémantiques (Charaudeau 1992 ; Piper 2005).
La interpretación del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y su repercusión en el ordenamiento constitucional español
Authors: Matia Portilla Francisco Javier 
Published: August 2020

<p class="p1">En el presente trabajo se realiza un balance general de la situación del Reino de España en relación con las Sentencias del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Se presenta un balance general actualizado de la situación del Reino de España en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Estrasburgo. Asimismo, se examinan las más recientes condenas relacionadas con la eventual lesión del derecho a un tribunal en lo que atañe al recurso de amparo y se alude a la nueva doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional español sobre la pertinencia de interponer, o no, un incidente de nulidad de actuaciones para agotar debidamente la vía judicial previa.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
Conexiones Globales y Locales en Entierros Coloniales en Nejapa, Oaxaca
Authors: Konwest Elizabeth , King Stacie M. , Higelin Ponce de León Ricardo 
Published: August 2020

En Majaltepec, un pueblo colonial en las montañas de la región de Nejapa, se encontraron ocho personas enterradas debajo del piso de una casa de la élite hecho de adobe; algunas con ofrendas de cuentas de vidrio y azabache, un cuchillo de metal, y un malacate de cerámica. Estos individuos fueron enterrados en diferentes momentos, cuyas edades oscilaban entre la infancia y de 15 a 21 años de edad a la muerte. Las 448 cuentas, completas y fragmentadas, fueron hechas usando varias técnicas, incluyendo el chapado de oro, que probablemente es originario de España, Francia y/o Venecia. Es factible que hayan llegado a la región de Nejapa a través de clérigos dominicos encargados de evangelizar y extraer tributo de los pueblos indígenas locales en todo México. La mayoría de las cuentas se encontraron como parte de una pieza (o piezas) de joyería con un broche de cobre; algunas de las cuentas aún enhebradas con hilo de algodón. Aunque los residentes de Nejapa estaban vinculados a las redes de intercambio intercontinentales, ellos adaptaron desde una lógica local los bienes extranjeros dentro y fuera de las prácticas funerarias. El presente estudio ofrece una visión de las conexiones globales y locales mantenidas entre continentes incluyendo los cambios acelerados durante el periodo Colonial temprano.