bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why Research and Publish?
Authors: Remulla Agnes 
Published: May 2020

We have different reasons for publishing research. I can imagine the resident begrudging that without it, training would have been for naught. Then there are those rare individuals with whom the prospect of interesting research gives an inordinate sense of excitement. Many a time we say, “I’ve seen a case just like that” or “we’ve been doing that for a very long time”. But if it is not written, who can say that it happened?
Why research and publish?
Knowledge for the love of knowing. Basic research often pursues questions that may have no clear application yet. But there is always promise it will make sense in the future. These little bits of information have, in many instances, come together into a bigger “aha” moment later on.
Answer a question --- understand how, what, when, why. Every single day, we ask something that there is no clear answer to. Be it in the course of seeing patients in the clinic, doing surgery or in moments of quiet introspection. Each candid query has potential to be a developed into a valid and rational research question.
Share knowledge. The Philippine clinical environment is unique. Patient profiles, conditions and treatments may vary from those reported elsewhere. That new case unseen or rarely reported in literature will be lost to memory without publication. Sharing it as published scientific literature ensures that the information will be preserved and may be of use to others in the future.
Intellectual and academic impetus. Residents take heart. Consultants in academic institutions also have this requirement. “Publish or perish” is taken seriously in the academe. This push from teaching institutions hopefully results in amplified output to sustain both the professor’s needs and the medical community at large.
There are certainly more reasons. Which one is yours?
Why in the PJO-HNS?
We absorb information from all over the world and incorporate it into the daily grind of medical practice. But conditions by which Philippine ORL-HNS thrives is rife with its own special set of questions, answers, creative solutions, insight and the occasional surprise revelation. We have as much to share to the ORL-HNS community as the world has shared with us. The PJO-HNS, under the stewardship of Dr. Jose Florencio Lapeña, has achieved much in terms of ensuring that the researches it publishes gains international recognition with enhanced online accessibility. Thus, what is published in PJO-HNS will be searchable online and is linked within a system that allows ease of searching, citation and linking. Once it is written, published and uploaded, the information shared will never be lost or relegated to mere anecdotes.
There is much work to be done to further Philippine ORL-HNS research. As leaders of our specialty, the PSO-HNS enjoins all Fellows to foster that inquisitive spirit, search for answers and share this knowledge through the PJO-HNS. May this volume inspire you to contribute to this effort.
VÁLLALATI HITELÁLLOMÁNY ELEMZÉSE AZ OTP BANK NYRT-NÉL
Authors: BELOVECZ Mária , IPACSNÉ GEDEI Beáta , HALMOSI Tímea 
Published: May 2020

Magyarországon 2017-ben lett 30 éves a kétszintű bankrendszer. Mára, több mint 10 évvel a válság kirobbanása után a banki és vállalati szektor is kezd ismételten magára találni, így érdemes a köztük lévő kapcsolatokban bekövetkező változásokat megvizsgálni.
A vizsgálatainkat negyedéves adatok alapján végezzük 2011-től, hogy a 2008-as világválság utáni, esetlegesen adattorzító adatoktól mentesítsük elemzésünket. A 2011-2016-os időszakra vetítve lineáris korrelációs együttható vizsgálattal elemezzük, hogy a különböző gazdasági beavatkozások, hogyan hatnak az OTP Bank vállalati hitelezési állományára.
A lineáris korrelációs együttható elemzésénél a mikro– és kisvállalkozói ügyfélkört és a közép- és nagyvállalati ügyfélkört külön elemezzük. A mikro- és kisvállalkozói ügyfélkör a vizsgálat minden egyes területén erősebben korrelál a gazdasági eseményekre az adott T időszakban, mint a közép-és nagyvállalati ügyfélkör.
A hitelállomány-változásának elemzését a hitelezési feltételek változásának és a hitelkamatok változásának vizsgálatára is elvégezzük. A módszer alkalmazása révén kapott eredmény alapján, a mikro-és kisvállalati ügyfélkör a vizsgálat elemeivel T időszakra erősebb korrelációt mutat a közép-és nagyvállalati ügyfélkörnél. Az elemzés azt is megerősíti, hogy T időszakra vetítve a hitelkamatokkal a vállalatok jóval erősebben korrelálnak, mint a hitelezési feltételekkel, ami alátámasztja azt, hogy a kamatokra nagyon érzékeny a vállalati ügyfélkör. Ez a tény indokolttá teszi a hiteltermékek megújítását, az egyedi kondíciós kamatkedvezményeket, mely az új és meglévő ügyfelek hitelkihelyezései révén a jelenlegi betéti állomány pufferét is csökkentené, jobb és növekvő eredményeket biztosítva.
A MEGOSZTÁSOS GAZDASÁG MAGYARORSZÁGI HELYZETE
Authors: KOLONICS Patricia , PÓNUSZ Mónika 
Published: May 2020

A tanulmányban szeretnénk egy áttekintést adni a megosztáson alapuló gazdaságról. Ismertetjük a a főbb ismérveit, kialakulását, a jelemlegi szabályozási környezetet. Hazai és nemzetközi aspektusból igyekszünk megvilágítani a megosztásos gazdaság megvalósulási területeit.
Szándékunkban áll e gazdasági modell minél több emberrel való megismertetése, gondolatok ébresztése a különböző korú, nemű társadalmi rétegek körében, elgondolkoztatásra késztetése arra vonatkozóan, hogy mely lehetőségek, eszközök használatát tudják elképzelni a saját életükben. Továbbá szeretnénk ráirányítani a figyelmet a környezet, az életterünk védelmének, a környezettudatos magatartás gyakorlásának fontosságára.
Kevert módszertant alkalmaztunk:, szekunder foráásokat és primer kutatásként szakértői mélyinterjúkat.
Examination and statistical evaluation of physico-chemical parameters of windrow composting
Authors: Gorliczay Edit , Tamás János , Kun Sándor , Huzsvai László , Bárány László 
Published: May 2020

The treatment and utilization of plant and animal waste and by-products from agriculture is very diverse. Traditional environmental management practices for waste management have been retained through soil conservation and the applied of recycle degradable organic substances in soil. The management of by-products from agriculture (animal husbandry) is important because a closed loop can be created to utilize by-products (manure, feathers) from the production of the main product (eggs, meat, milk) and to form a raw material for a new product. It is important to treat the resulting by-products, especially deep-litter manure, as it has served as a basis for compost-treated manure to develop an organic-based, soil-conditioning product line. Poultry manure by itself is not suitable as a substrate for aerobic decomposition, so it has to be mixed with other substances (zeolite, bentonite, soil), because of its high nutrient capacity, it is an acidifying substance.
The aim of this study was to compost the mixture of poultry manure and hen manure by the addition of zeolite and to monitor the composting process. It was also our aim to statistically determine the effect of the zeolite on parameters describing the composting process.
The windrow composting experiments were set up in the composting area of the University of Debrecen, Institute of Water and Environmental Management. The composting experiment was 62 days long, during which the main parameters describing the composting process were continuously monitored: temperature (°C), moisture content (w/w%), electrical conductivity (mS/cm), organic matter content (w/w%), examination of nitrogen forms (w/w%). In this study, three factors were investigated: temperature, humidity, and pH. For statistical evaluation, R software and RStudio user interface were used. We developed a repeated measurement model, in which the fixed and random effects were determined for our parameters under study, and the resulting relationships were shown on interaction plots.
Based on our results, the temperature of the prisms has become independent of the ambient temperature and the composting stages can be separated in both the control and the zeolite treated prisms. In the repeated measurement model, we proved that treatment, time and treatment: time interaction were significant at both temperature and pH.
Comparision of growth of mature all-female and mixed-sex Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) stocks in RAS
Authors: Kovács László , Minya Dániel , Homoki Dávid , Toviho Odunayo Abigeal , Molnár Áron , Fehér Milán , Stündl László , Bársony Péter 
Published: May 2020

The common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) is the most important fish species in Hungary, it is more than 70% of the total Hungarian fish production. The common carp production is important not only just in Hungary but in Middle-East Europe, as well as Southeast Asia. Majority of the production comes from fishpond culture. If the production sector wants to meet the increasing customer demands, there is need to intensify research on the intensive fish production opportunities for example all-female common carp technologies. The all-female technology is one of a genom-manipulation technology. Its production showed better growth rate than mixed-sex population in pond culture. Our experiment combined the recirculation aquaculture system (RAS) and the all-female common carp stocks intensification technologies. The reason for the experiment, is that there are no result about the growth of all-female common carp growth in RAS.
The experiment used the „Tatai grey scale type” common carp stocks. We propagated two all-female stocks (T2 and T3) and a control group (TK). Due to technological characteristics of RAS, the water quality parameters were the same for all treatments and corresponded to the technological tolerance of common carp.
The experimental period was from July 10, 2019 – November 20, 2019. Result of growth performance showed that the growth of mixed-sex stock was significantly higher than all-female stocks; (Control=3692.0±590.5g, T2=3438.8±415.4g, T3=3294.1±659.1g). Feed conversation ratio (Control=1.3±0.1 T2=1.5±0.2 T3=1.6±0.5) and SGR% (Control=0.8±0.0 T2=0.7±0.1 T3=0.7±0.1) were similar.
By the results it can be said the all-female common carp technology has neither advantages nor disadvantages compared to the mixed-sex stock. The all-female technology can be beneficial if the consumers need female common carps. It is worth continuing the experiment and examine how the stocks will perform above 3kg body weight.
The effect of irrigation on the yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids
Authors: Virág István Csaba , Vad Attila Miklós , Kutasy Erika Tünde 
Published: May 2020

In this study, the effect of water supply on the quality and productivity of different maize hybrids was observed.
Maize production is influenced by many agro-technical factors such as nutrient supply, plant density, environmental factors, water supply and temperature. Good soil quality and adequate technology significantly reduce the unfavourable effect of crop year. The impact of fertilization, crop rotation, irrigation and plant density on maize yield was greatly affected by crop year and crop rotation. The main constituent (69–75% dry matter concentration) of maize seed is starch, however, its increase can be achieved only to a limited extent, as increasing the starch content will reduce other parameters, especially protein content. Significant nutrient content improvements can be achieved by appropriate hybrid-site connection and the use of adequate technology. Protein content reduction with optimal water supply can be positively influenced by the appropriate nutrient supply for the hybrid.
The experiments were carried out at the Látókép Experimental Site of Crop Production on calcareous chernozem soil. The weather of the examined year, which was partly favorable for maize and partly unfavourable in other respects, was also reflected in the development of maize and yields achieved.
In 2019, we were examining the hybrids of Kamaria (FAO 370), P 9903 (FAO 390), DKC 4351 (FAO 370) and KWS Kamparis (FAO 350–400). Due to the dry soil condition, sowing was delayed, however, the hybrids emerged ideally because rain arrived soon after sowing, which facilitated initial development. Young plants evolved rapidly and dynamically in the case of all hybrids. In terms of heat-demanding bread, the month of May was unfavourable to temperatures below the annual average, but the higher amount rainfall helped the development. However, due to the drier period in early July, 25–25 mm of irrigation water was applied to half of the experimental areas on July 1 and 15.
The aim of our research was to determine the best population density for hybrids under favourable soil conditions (calcareous chernozem soil). In both irrigated and dry conditions, a crop density of 75,000 crops were the most favourable for the Kamaria hybrid. The P9903 hybrid in the case of a crop density of 85 crops proved to be ideal and the DKC4351 had an optimal population density of 95,000.
However, it should be taken into consideration that, in the case of soils with poor water management, the drought sensitivity of the crop stand may increase at a population density of 95,000.
As a result of irrigation, yield increased and the difference between the examined plant numbers decreased. The yield growth was relatively moderate (341 kg ha-1 – 1053 kg ha-1), which makes the economicalness of irrigation doubtful in the given year.
APPLICATION OF LEARNING REINFORCEMENT METHOD IN ROBOTIZED AND AUTOMATED FORESTRY SYSTEMS
Authors: Tolstyh Andrey , Stupnikov D , Malyukov Sergey , Luk'yanov Aleksandr , Lunev Yuriy 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Currently, most large enterprises are actively using industrial robots and other automated solutions. This allows a significant increase in productivity and quality of work performed. This article gave a brief overview of modern industrial robots, their operating principle, basic components and systems. A reinforcement learning algorithm was developed and tested. The task of constructing a learning algorithm with reinforcement was divided into two stages: modeling the environment and description and optimization of the cost function. Since industrial robotic systems operate in the real world, the environment model should reflect basic physical laws. Therefore, the pyBullet library of the physical environment was chosen as the physical environment for testing. After modeling the manipulator in the selected physical medium, it was given the trivial task of touching a given object with the capture of the manipulator. An artificial neural network was used as an agent interacting with the environment. The inputs were the coordinates of the object and the existing angles of rotation of the articulated joints of the robot. Outputs - angle of rotation of joints at this step. This network was trained using the back propagation method, Adam modification. The system was trained for about 12 hours. Success is achieved in 95% of cases when testing the stability of the system (random position of the cylinder). In future, it is planned to test the obtained models on bench samples
Combined head injuries in hemophilia patients with signs of victim behaviour
Authors: Koroleva A. A. , Vybornykh D. E. , Polyanskaya T. Yu. , Khrushchev S. O. , Fedorova S. Yu. , Gemdzhian E. G. , Korolev A. V. , Zorenko V. Yu. 
Published: May 2020

Background. Combined injuries involving brain damage represent the most severe and life-threatening conditions in hemophilia patients. These injuries are characterised by specific situational and behavioural circumstances indicating the presence of victim behaviour in such patients.Aim. To analyse the influence of victim behaviour in hemophilia patients on the formation of combined neurosurgical trauma and the choice of neurosurgical and traumatological treatment approaches.Materials and methods. Twenty five patients (20 patients with hemophilia A and 5 patients with hemophilia B) were included in the study. The patients suffered the following injuries: craniocerebral injuries — 68 (100.0 %); bone fractures — 18 (26.6 %); hematomas of the soft tissues of the face, upper and lower extremities, as well as bruised, lacerated wounds — 50 (73.4 %).Results. The following types of victim behaviour were identified in the hemophilia patients: paranoid — 7 (28.0 %), dependent — 8 (32.0 %), dissociative — 6 (24.0 %) and antisocial — 4 (16.0 %). The patients underwent hemostatic therapy with coagulation factor VIII or IX concentrates and surgical (neurosurgical and/or traumatological) treatment of the injuries associated with victim behaviour. In 51 (75.0 %) cases there was delayed medical care, which was the reason for the complicated course of the post-traumatic period. It was revealed that the best treatment results in patients with severe injuries, including craniocerebral traumas, were achieved in cases where medical assistance was provided in the first three hours after injury. As a result of the treatment, the majority of the patients demonstrated regression of the clinical manifestations of the injury.Conclusions. The proposed tactics for the diagnosis and neurosurgical/traumatological treatment of hemophilia patients with signs of victim behaviour, in whom combined brain injuries are detected, includes a comprehensive assessment of medical history data, clinical and laboratory examination, as well as determination of diagnostic criteria for the choice of patient-specific surgical techniques. It is proposed to use the number of patients’ return visits related to their victim behaviour as a quantitative assessment of the degree of victimization.Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.
Dermatologic adverse events of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Authors: Shatokhina E. A. , Turkina A. G. , Kruglova L. S. 
Published: May 2020

Introduction. The majority of drugs used for targeted antitumor therapy are associated with dermatological toxicities. Dermatological adverse events significantly affect patient quality of life and can require the modification of treatment regimens with Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors.Aim. to analyze specific skin adverse events of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors in accordance with their activity against the main and additional protein kinase targets.Main Findings. This article presents data on dermatological adverse events, possible mechanisms for their development, as well as a clinical picture and treatment of the most significant skin adverse events requiring the modification of therapy with Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors. A comparison of clinical and histological data of skin adverse reactions and the dermatological nosologies, which they imitate, is presented. Further investigation into the mechanisms of development of specific dermatological adverse events is of interest to both hematologists an dermatologists. This will contribute to a better understanding of the effect Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors have on skin structures and control of dermatological adverse events, as well as assist in the development of supportive oncodermatology.Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.Financial disclosure: the study had no sponsorship.
Outbreak of mass poisoning with anticoagulant rodenticides
Authors: Galstyan G. M. , Davydkin I. L. , Nikolaeva A. S. , Vekhova N. I. , Pavlova Z. E. , Ponomarenko I. S. , Klebanova E. E. , Savchenko V. G. 
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Rodenticides are pesticides used in the control of rodents. In Russia, only anticoagulant rodenticides are allowed to be used.Aim: describe a case of mass poisoning with anticoagulant rodenticides.Main findings. An observation is given of poisoning with anticoagulant rodenticides in 80 people due to the consumption of sunflower oil produced from seeds that have been treated with rodenticides. The victims had a pronounced hemorrhagic syndrome: all had ecchymosis, 79 % had macrohematuria, 1 had uterine bleeding, 3 had intra-abdominal hemorrhages, 16 had nosebleeds, 2 had gastrointestinal bleeding, and 2 had intracerebral hemorrhages. The international normalized ratio (INR) was not definable in 56 patients, while the remaining patients had a median INR of 3.9 (fluctuations from 1.29 to 16.2). Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was not definable in 7 patients; the remaining patients had the median APTT of 65 seconds. Three of the victims died of hemorrhagic syndrome. This article analyzes the conducted therapy. In life-threatening hemorrhagic syndrome induced by rodenticide poisoning or warfarin overdose the drugs of choice are prothrombin complex concentrates and recombinant activated clotting factor VII, but not fresh frozen plasma and vicasol. For long-term therapy, vitamin K1 should be used.Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.
“It unsticks your mind”: Using a musicians’ masterclass to introduce oncology faculty and trainees to the practice of direct observation and coaching
Authors: Sanatani Michael , Potvin Kylea 
Published: May 2020

Bringing faculty to a realization of the importance of direct observation is a major task during the transition to competency-based medical education. Musicians generally already endorse a strong coaching culture. We included a live cello masterclass in an oncology faculty and trainee workshop in order to demonstrate coaching and feedback. Based on participant post-event interviews, the musical masterclass was a highly effective catalyst for self-reflection in regards to teaching practices and lead to new and revised perspectives on observation and coaching in medicine. With just a musician-trainee, music coach, and faculty moderator, this effective demonstration can be easily replicated.
Формирование гражданственности молодежи на основе знаний о патриотической деятельности мусульман
Authors: Habibullina G. 
Published: May 2020

Мусульмане наряду с другими народами страны с самого начала войны решительно влились в ряды защитников страны. Патриотизм рядовых верующих и их духовных лидеров нашел свое выражение в разных формах: активное участие в сражениях на фронте и в тылу врага, сбор средств в Фонд обороны, снабжение Красной Армии оружием и орудием, продовольствием, поддержка семей воинов, забота о миллионах сограждан, эвакуированных из районов боевых действий. Автор рассказывает об исследовании обращения Ко всем приходам мусульман муфтия Г. Расулева от 2 сентября 1941 г., предпринятом преподавателем и студентами Московского исламского института.From the very beginning of the war, Muslims, along with other peoples of the country, decisively joined the ranks of the states defenders. The patriotism of both ordinary believers and their spiritual leaders found expression in various forms: active participation in battles at the front and behind enemy lines, raising funds for the Defense Fund, supplying the red Army with weapons and tools, food, support for the families of soldiers, and caring for millions of fellow citizens evacuated from combat areas. The author tells of the study of the Appeal To all parishes of Muslims made by the mufti G. Rasulev from September 2, 1941, that has been undertaken by a teacher and students of the Moscow Islamic Institute.