bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic control of coppice regrowth in Eucalyptus spp.
Authors: Amâncio Marcos Rafael , Pereira Fernanda Bortolanza , Paludeto João Gabriel Zanon , Vergani Amanda Roberta , Bison Odair , Peres Fabiana Schmidt Bandeira , Tambarussi Evandro Vagner 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Forest companies prefer a coppice system as a silvicultural strategy owing to its economic and sustainability advantages compared to developing new plantations for second rotations. However, studies aiming to determine the selection of superior genetic material for this management strategy are scarce. In this study, we evaluated five clonal tests of Eucalyptus spp. located in Itatinga and Angatuba, São Paulo State, Brazil, to determine the genetic correlations and control of productivity for regrowth management in two rotations. The volume (m3) and survival of the Eucalyptus spp. clonal tests were determined for the two rotations at 5.5 years of age. The experiments were carried out in a randomized block design with six replicates, five plants per plot, and unbalanced treatments. The heritability in the normal scale (

h
^

n
2

\hat h_n^2

) for the survival ranged from 0.056 to 0.11, the heritability in the broad sense (

h
^

g
2

\hat h_g^2

) ranged from 0.205 to 0.334, and the genotypic correlation was positive and high (0.71-0.86), and statistically significant to the genetic means for the two rotations. The ranking of the best clones in the second rotation was similar (76 %) to their ranking in the first selection. Thus, for the evaluated material, there was no need for the second measurement to obtain accurate selection when managing a coppice system.
Superoxide Dismutase 2 Val16Ala Polymorphism is Associated with Amiodarone-Associated Liver Injury
Authors: Radmanovic Branimir , Jovanovic Jovan , Djordjevic Natasa , Baskic Dejan , Cukic Jelena , Sazdanovic Predrag , Vojinovic Radisa H. , Sazdanovic Maja , Pantic Katarina , Milovanovic Dragan R. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Association of SOD2 V16A single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs4880) with drug hepatotoxicity were reported but relationships with amiodarone prescriptions remained unexplored. Research was an exploratory, controlled prospective clinical trial. Patients hospitalized and treated in Clinical Center in Kragujevac, Serbia (in year 2017) were divided into experimental (using amiodarone, having liver injury, n=29, 19 males, the mean age 66.8±10.4 years), control A (neither amiodarone use nor hepatotoxicity, n=29, 19, 66.1±10.3) and control B group (using amiodarone, not having hepatotoxicity, n=29, 19, 66.8±9.8). From blood samples, among other routine biochemistry, genotyping for SOD2 polymorphism Val16Ala was conducted using real-time PCR method with TaqMan® Genotyping Master Mix and TaqMan® DME Genotyping Assay for rs4880. Patients taking amiodarone and having liver injury were mostly carriers of Val/Val (TT) genotype (13 of 24 patients, 54.2%) while Val/Ala (TC) and Ala/Ala (CC) genotypes prevailed in control group A (19 of 40, 47.5%) and control group B (9 of 23, 39.1%), respectively (2=10.409, p=0.034). Frequency of Val (T) and Ala (C) alleles were 0.51 and 0.49, respectively in the whole study sample (Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, 2=0.56, p=0.454). Carriers of TT genotype had significantly higher ALT (437.0±1158.0 vs 81.9131.5 U/L), total bilirubin (28.320.5 vs 15.313.0 mol/L) and total bile acid concentrations (10.910.2 vs 6.45.3 mol/L) compared to carriers of TC genotype (U=2.331, p=0.020, U=3.204, p=0.001 and U=2.172, p=0.030, respectively). Higher incidence of 47T allele of SOD2 was inpatients with amiodarone-associated liver injury as compared to patients on amiodarone not experiencing hepatotoxic effects.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Mukmin Abdul 
Published: February 2020

Berbicara persoalan penegak hukum adat Indonesia, memang sangat prinsipil karena adat merupakan salah satu cermin bagi bangsa, adat merupakan identitas bagi bangsa, dan identitas bagi tiap daerah. Dalam kerangka pelaksanaan Hukum Tanah Nasional dan dikarenakan tuntutan masyarakat adat maka pada tanggal 24 Juni 1999, telah diterbitkan Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Masalah Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat, peraturan ini dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan pedoman dalam pengaturan dan pengambilan kebijaksanaan operasional bidang pertanahan serta langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah yang menyangkut tanah ulayat.
Indonesia merupakan negara yang menganut pluralitas di bidang hukum, di mana diakui keberadaan hukum positif, hukum agama dan hukum adat. Dalam prakteknya (deskritif) sebagian masyarakat masih menggunakan hukum adat untuk mengelola ketertiban di lingkungannya.
Di tinjau secara preskripsi (dimana hukum adat dijadikan landasan dalam menetapkan keputusan atau peraturan perundangan), secara resmi, diakui keberadaaanya namun dibatasi dalam peranannya. Beberapa contoh terkait adalah undang-undang di bidang pertanahan (UU No. 5 th 1960) yang mengakui keberadaan hukum adat dalam kepemilikan tanah.
KAJIAN TENTANG MANFAAT PENELITIAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: Santoso M. Agus 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian hukum adalah sebuah kegiatan ilmiah dalam rangka mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan hukum dan untuk mengetahu beberapa kasus atau masalah pada semua kegiatan, termasuk masalah-masalah yang sedang berkembang dibeberapa daerah. Penelitian hukum terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dan penelitian hukum empiris.
Penelitian hukum normatif adalah sebuiah penelitian mengenai prinsisp-prinsip, sistematika, sinkronisasi, sejarah dan perbandingan hukum yang menggunakan data primer berupa perundang-undangan dan data sekunder berbentuk literatur. Penelitian hukum empiris sosiologis terdiri dari penelitian indentifikasi hukum tidak tertulis dan penelitian keefektian bekerjanya hukum dilapangan atau pada masyarakat, yang menggunakan data primer berupa gejala sosial pada masyarakat, dan data sekunder dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur.
Penelitian hukum sangat diperlukan dalam rangka pembangunan daerah, mulai dari perencanaan, pada saat pelaksanaan proyek sampai selesai, dan saat pembuatan laporan pertanggungjawaban. Bahkan pada saat pembangunan sudah selesaipun penelitian hukum masih sangat diperlukan dalam rangka mengevaluasi kegiatan fisik maupun sumber daya manusia dengan menggunan prosedur yang sudah ditentukan.
Pengaruh Pajak Tangguhan, Perencanaan Pajak dan Asset Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017
Authors: Puspitasari Dhea Pranatania , Murdiati Sri 
Published: February 2020

Objectives to be achieved in this research are: 1). To know the effect of tax deferred, tax planning and corporate assets together to earnings management at chemical company, 2). To determine the effect of deferred tax on earnings management at chemical companies, 3). To know the effect of tax planning on earnings management at chemical company, 4). To know the influence of company's asset to earnings management at chemical company. Data collection method used in this research is dentasiasi. While the data analysis and hypothesis test used are classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, simultaneous significance test (F statistic test), significant test of individual parameter (t test statistic), and Coefficient of Determination. Based on the calculation result there is significant influence of tax deferred, tax planning and company asset collectively to earnings management at chemical company proven from result of test of significant test of simultan parameter (statistic test F) got probability sig value equal to 0,022 <0,05. There is no significant partial tax effect on profit management in chemical companies as evidenced by the result of testing the significance of individual parameters (statistical test t) of deferred tax on earnings management obtained probability sig value of 0.904> 0.05. There is significant influence of tax planning partially to earnings management at chemical company proven from result of test of significant test of individual parameter (statistic test t) tax planning to earnings management got probability sig value equal to 0,013 <0,05. There is no significant influence of company asset partially to earnings management at chemical company proved from result of calculation of test of significant individual parameter (statistic test t) company asset to earnings management got probability sig value equal to 0,166 <0,05.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Membayar Pajak, Persepsi Wajib Pajak Dalam Pelaksanaan Sanksi Denda, SPPT, dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Keberhasilan Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan di Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten
Authors: Muttaqin Ibnu 
Published: February 2020

Ibnu Muttaqin 4314500030 Influence of awareness of paying taxes, perception of tax payers in the implementation of financial penalties, SPPT (Tax Payable Notification) and tax audit of the success of land tax revenues and rural and urban buildings in Wanasari District, Brebes Regency. Faculty of Economics and Business, Pancasakti University Tegal 2018. The purpose of this study is to find out whether awareness of paying taxes, the perception of tax payers in the implementation of financial penalties, SPPT (Taxable Income Tax Notification) and tax audit affect both simultaneously and partially on the success of land tax revenue and rural and urban buildings in Wanasari District, Brebes Regency. Population in this research is tax payer of earth and rural and urban building in District Wanasari Brebes Regency in year 2017 as many as 62,065. The sample is calculated using the Slovin formula, so that it gets a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection method uses a questionnaire. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that 1) Awareness of paying taxes, tax payer perception in the implementation of financial penalties, SPPT (Tax Notification Letters) and tax inspection simultaneously affect the success of tax revenue earth and rural and urban buildings in District Wanasari Brebes. 2) Awareness of paying taxes affect the success of tax revenue earth and rural and urban buildings in District Wanasari Brebes District. 3) Tax payer's perception in the implementation of financial penalties, SPPT (Tax Notification Letters) and tax audit have no effect on the success of tax revenue of earth and rural and urban building in Wanasari Sub-district of Brebes Regency.
Kajian Stabilitas Wahana Angkut ALPO sebagai Fungsi Kapasitas Tangki Ballast
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Nugroho Wibowo Harso , Sahlan Sahlan 
Published: February 2020

Data SKK migas menjelaskan bahwa terdapat sekitar 449 anjungan lepas pantai yang umurnya lebih dari 30 tahun, dan bahkan sudah tidak berproduksi lagi. Dalam kaitannya dengan keselamatan pelayaran dan berdasarkan regulasi IMO, anjungan lepas pantai tersebut perlu untuk segera dibongkar atau dipindahkan. Dalam rangka untuk mendukung kegiatan pembongkaran dan pemindahan anjungan lepas pantai pasca operasi (ALPO), diperlukan suatu perencanaan dan analisis wahana agar dapat dipergunakan untuk melakukan tujuan tersebut secara efektif dan aman. Suatu kajian dengan metode pendekatan numerik dilakukan terhadap perencanaan wahana angkut ALPO yang berupa analisis stabilitas intact kapal pada berbagai kondisi operasional kapal terutama saat departure, loading dan arrival dengan mengacu pada kriteria stabilitas yang diberikan oleh DNV atau IMO. Khusus untuk kondisi loading, kajian dilakukan dengan memvariasikan pengisian tangki ballast dalam bentuk prosentase kapasitas tangki ballast. Dari kajian ini dapat diketahui bahwa wahana angkut ALPO yang direncanakan dapat memenuhi kriteria stabilitas intact, terutama untuk kondisi saat departure dan arrival. Sedangkan untuk kondisi saat loading, kriteria stabilitas dapat dipenuhi pada kondisi pengisian 40% kapasitas tangki ballast kapal.
Rehabilitasi Perumahan dan Permukiman Swadaya Penunjang Wisata Berbasis Kelayakan Huni di Pesisir Pantai Tanjung Bayang Makassar
Authors: Misbahuddin Fauziah Ahmad , Wunas Shirly , Arifin Mimi 
Published: February 2020

The development of the function of private homes into rental homes in the coast of Tanjung Bayang tends not to pay attention to the standards of building feasibility and life eligibility for residents. This study aims to explain the physical condition of self-help housing and settlement to support tourism related to life feasibility on the coast of Tanjung Bayang Makassar. The data used are primary data that obtained from observations, interviews, literature reviews, laws on housing and settlements and data from the statistical center of the city of Makassar. Data analysis uses qualitative, quantitative and comparative descriptive. Data is presented in the form of numerical values ​​on a continuum scale and calculation of percentages in frequency tables using the IPA method. The results of the study show that the conditions of the self-help housing and settlement in the coast of Tanjung Bayang Makassar has not fulfilled the requirements as a decent tourist residence. The safety aspects of the house buildings, space and window opening areas, as well as the completeness of facilities and infrastructure, such as the installation of electricity networks, availability of clean water, drainage facilities, landfills, and sewage systems are not according to the standards of eligibility for life and visit. The proposed rehabilitation concept includes the direction of the concept of structure and material of the house conctruction, space and window opening area and the utility and sanitation.
Correlation between hair zinc level and cognitive function in elderly population
Authors: Mutiara Dian Sarah , Sunardi Diana , Dewiasty Esthika 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Neurodegenerative disease is the most problem in elderly. Amyloid β (Aβ) accumulation is the major cause of cognitive impairment. Zinc has an important role in antioxidant and Aβ accumulation process. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between hair zinc level and cognitive function in elderly.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted involving 58 subjects of elderly in Jakarta. Subjects were recruited by consecutive sampling. Hair zinc level was measured by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer (ICPS) and cognitive function assessed by abbreviated mental test (AMT). Data analysis was done by spearman rank correlation test and p-value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results: The mean of age was 65.4 ± 4.4 years old and 56.9% of subjects were female. The mean of hair zinc level was 123.23 ± 69.71 µg/gram hair and 32.8% subjects had hair zinc deficiency. There was 91.4% subjects had normal cognitive function. The study showed no correlation between hair zinc level and cognitive function in elderly (p=0.871 ; r=-0.022).Conclusions: There was no correlation between hair zinc level and cognitive function in elderly. Further research is expected to be performed with different level of cognitive function.Keywords: cognitive, elderly, hair zinc level, zinc.
Tripping Performance Analysis and Quantifying Invisible Lost Time
Authors: Contreras William , Al-Hamrany Adnan , Wuhaimed Ali , Mathew Binil , Albassam Bassam , Ashraf Hamood , Kashif Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

In the oil and gas drilling industry, cost savings has a key importance. Evaluating the operational efficiency of a rig on a daily basis has proven to be an economically rewarding pursuit, as it enables operators to identify and ensure that the majority of the operational time is spent drilling and making footage. It holds true that around 70% of the operational time on a rig is spent in unavoidable non-drilling activities. With respect to this, tripping in and out of hole are one of the inevitable operations that require a closer inspection in terms of its efficiency. This paper outlines the method used to evaluate tripping performance on a rig, and also outlines the benefits and findings of such analysis.
The innovative method used to evaluate the tripping performance includes the tripping speeds, time spent while making connections, and also the tripping footage over a certain period. This system is capable of evaluating the same Key Performance Indicator (KPI) over the depth of the cased hole and open hole separately, while streaming real-time data that can be calculated with the respective KPI. That information can be used to determine the effective tripping performance in real time, correlating with the benchmark post-optimized KPIs. The complex procedure is explained in detail in the paper and highlights the process of collecting raw data and turning it into valuable KPIs.
Directly identifying and reducing this Invisible Lost Time during the Tripping activity helps us to gain control over a previously intangible quantity of lost time. This translates to real world savings and meeting corporate bottom line requirements. Armed with the results for such analysis, Operators can persuade Rig Contractors to ensure best Drilling practices and ensure proper and on-time Well delivery.
Evaluating the Tripping speed is also further enhanced by incorporating averaging analysis like the Effective, Gross and Global Tripping speeds calculation. In addition to this, a historical analysis is also done to identify the true connection time in Slip to Slip Analysis. Having this data over a few months of activity on the rig across many wells gives us a general trend in the performance of the Rig. This analysis directly tells you how much of the time spent tripping is actually being wasted as Invisible Lost Time.
Research of experience of leader countries in the field of digital communications of government structures and business
Authors: Makarenko A. E. 
Published: February 2020

The relationship between the perspective of sustainable development of States and the degree of their involvement in scientific and technological progress has been considered. The role of information and communication technologies in the development of society, as well as the importance of the Internet in the modern world to provide information and communication functions have been noted. The data describing the spread of the Internet in the countries of the world have been presented. The trend of increasing the number of Internet users has been traced. The high efficiency of digital communications in comparison with traditional means of communication has been emphasized.Such an important sphere of application of information and communication technologies in Russia as E-Government has been highlighted, the range of tasks assigned to it, advantages and possible problems in its use have been characterized. Ten countries as leading providers of public services and information via the Internet have been defined. The criteria for assessing the level of E-Government development: the online service index, the telecommunications infrastructure development index, the human capital index, as well as a single indicator – the E-Government development index, have been considered. The high place of Russia in the ranking of countries that have implemented E-Government has been noticed. The importance of ensuring transparency and accountability, protection of personal data, ensuring uninterrupted service and preventing the emergence of a digital barrier when using E-Government has been emphasized.Areas, where digital services are particularly needed, have been described. The experience of ten leading countries in the implementation and use of E-Government, as well as in the field of communication of government structures and entrepreneurship has been studied and analyzed. Such important aspects as the need to develop effective, convenient, secure services for online services, the feasibility of automating business reporting, conducting tender purchases in a digital format, and the introduction of cloud computing in the public sector have been highlighted. The development of digital services should be accompanied by ensuring the security of staying in the digital space and improving the computer literacy of citizens. Implementing digital innovation is necessary, but it should not be an end in itself.
АНАЛИЗ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПРОГРАММНО-ЦЕЛЕВЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ (РОССИЙСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА)
Authors: Магомедов Руслан Шарапутдинович , Богодевич Наталья Геннадьевна 
Published: February 2020

В работе анализируются причины слабого влияния программно-целевого управления на региональное развитие России, связанные с качеством методического обеспечения такого управления, реализуемого с помощью федеральных целевых программ, ведомственных целевых программ, государственных программ и приоритетных проектов.
Методология проведения исследования. Для достижения поставленной в работе цели исследовано развитие нормативно-правовой базы разработки и реализации указанных форм программно-целевого управления. В частности, проведен анализ функционала федеральных целевых программ и государственных программ с целью идентификации принципов их разработки и реализации, способных оказывать влияние на решение стратегических задач регионального развития. Результаты работы. Установлено, что в ходе развития нормативно-правовой и методической базы программно-целевого управления, а также последующего реформирования бюджетного процесса, начатого в 2004 г., в российской практике государственного управления произошло выхолащивание принципов разработки программ регионального развития. В частности, выявлены восемь признаков, свидетельствующих о превращении федеральной целевой программы и, впоследствии, государственной программы, из средства решения актуальных проблем регионального развития в средство распределения бюджетных расходов. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в процессе совершенствования нормативно-правового и методического обеспечения российской системы стратегического планирования регионального развития. Выводы. Перечисленные недостатки действующей нормативно-правовой базы разработки и реализации государственных программ существенно снижают качество (эффективность и результативность) управления региональным развитием, что требует серьезной доработки отечественного законодательства в части методического обеспечения стратегического планирования, программно-целевого управления и межбюджетных отношений.