bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
نظرة وصفية لاقتصاديات الخدمات الصحية وأهمية الجودة في دائرة صحة واسط
Authors: الجاف علي اسماعيل 
Published: October 2019

شهد القطاع الصحي في العراق نقلة نوعية بكل المعايير, حيث استطاع توفير الخدمات الصحية للرعاية الصحية الاولية للمواطن اينما كان على هذه الارض وعلى امتداد حياته ايضا" وبمستوى كفاءة عالية, ويحظى القطاع الصحي في بلادنا بتقدير العديد من الهيئات الدولية المعنية بالصحة على المستوى المحلي والدولي, حيث يحقق النظام الصحي كفاءة الاداء وفعالية التكاليف وعدالة التوزيع وتعد الخدمات الصحية المقدمة لمواطني اي بلد في العالم من اهم متطلبات العيش الكريم, ودليلاً على تقدم البلد, فليس هناك ما هو اهم من صحة المواطن والانسان والحفاظ عليهما كما ان الجوانب الصحية تعتبر من اهم العوامل التي تفكر بها الامم كجزء من متطلبات التنمية المستدامة لمستقبل تلك الامم والاوطان0 وتعد الخدمات الصحية من اهم انواع الخدمات العامة لأنها تتميز بحساسيتها وضروريتها للأفراد, وهي تعتبر من الحاجات الضرورية التي يجب على الدولة ان تقوم بالتطوير المستمر والاهتمام بها0
وتحتاج الى رصد الميزانيات لنشر مستشفيات تخصصية توفر على المواطن عناء مراجعة دول الخارج, فيحتاج البلد الى انشاء مدن طبية تغطي جميع المناطق سعيا" الى تقديم خدمات صحية متخصصة متميزة من خلال هذه المستشفيات , فنحتاج الى التطوير الكمي المتمثل في ارساء البنية التحتية والتوسع في انشاء المرافق الصحية, وتقديم خدمات ذات جودة عالية ترقى لتطلعات المستفيدين من خدماتها0 وهناك حاجة الى الاهتمام بالخدمات الصحية: الوقائية, العلاجية, التشخيصية والتأهيلية من خلال زيادة السعات السريرية في المستشفيات والاهتمام بالتوثيق الطبي وأنظمة الاحصاء والسيطرة على الامراض الانتقالية وتقليل نسب المراهقة ومعدلات الوفيات من خلال تحسين الخدمات الصحية الاولية في المراكز الصحية وجذب المراجعين للحالات الباردة بنسبة 80% وابقاء حصة تقارب من 20% من المراجعين لإجراء الفحوصات المختبرية والاختبارات المعقدة والصعبة والتداخلات المنقذة للحياة0 ونحتاج الى بناء الانظمة الصحية ووضع استراتيجيات وسياسات الرعاية الصحية بالاعتماد على الانظمة الحديثة في الدول المتطورة في العالم, فنحن بحاجة الى الاستخدام الرشيد للدواء, التأمين الصحي, جودة الرعاية الصحية, التثقيف الصحي والبيئي, البرامج الصحية لرعاية الام والطفل وتنظيم الاسرة, ونشر الوعي حول التغذية الصحية0 وتستند الرعاية الصحية على الشمولية: الجودة, المساواة والكفاءة0
ASPEK REPRODUKSI DAN UMUR IKAN EKOR KUNING (Caesio cuning) YANG DI DARATKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA SUNGAILIAT KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Sari Nirmala , Supratman Okto , Utami Eva 
Published: October 2019

Ikan ekor kuning (Caesio cuning) salah satu jenis ikan karang dari famili Caesionidae, yang menjadi target penangkapan dengan bubu di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat. Ikan ekor kuning memiliki nilai ekonomis penting. Informasi tentang aspek reproduksi ikan ekor kuning (Caesio cuning) diperlukan untuk pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek reproduksi ikan ekor kuning pada bulan Januari sampai Maret yang meliputi Rasio Kelamin (sex ratio), Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG), Fekunditas, dan menganalisis umur ikan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2019 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Hasil penelitian selama tiga bulan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rasio kelamin ikan ekor kuning jantan dan betina yaitu 1:1,032 yang berada pada tingkat kematangan I sampai dengan tingkat kematangan gonad IV. Nilai IKG ikan ekor kuning jantan berkisar antara 0,014% - 4,712% dan untuk betina antara 0,014% - 7,784%. Fekunditas ikan ekor kuning betina berkisar antara 5.523 – 49.987 butir dan memiliki umur 1 tahun dan 2 tahun, dimana panjang tubuh ikan sangat mempengaruhi umur ikan.REPRODUCTIVE ASPECTS AND AGE OF YELLOW-TAILED FISH (Caesio Cuning) LANDED AT SUNGAILIAT ARCHIPELAGO FISHING PORT IN BANGKA REGENCY. Reproductive aspects of yellow-tailed fish which are landed in the Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat in Bangka Regency. Yellow-tailed fish (Caesio cuning) is one type of reef fish from the Caesionidae family, which is the target of catching fish at the Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat. Yellow tail fish has important economic value. Information about the reproductive aspects of yellow tail fish (Caesio cuning) is needed for sustainable management. This study aims to determine the reproductive aspects of yellow tailed fish from January to March which include sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic index, fecundity, and analyze the age of fish. Sampling was carried out from January to March 2019 at the Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat used the random sampling method. The results of this three-month study showed that the sex ratio of yellow-tailed fish male and female were 1: 1,032 which at the level of maturity I to the level of gonad maturity IV. The value of GSI male yellow-tailed fish ranges from 0.014% - 4.712% and females between 0.014% - 7.784%. The fecundity of female yellow-tailed fish ranges from 5,523 - 49,987 grains and yellow-tailed fish has age 1 year and 2 years, where the body length of fish greatly affects the age of fish.
Outcome of Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis in Patient with Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: KC Amrit , Tanvir Rahman , Rafiqul Alam Muhammad , Hamid Ahmed A.H. , Towhida Noor 
Published: October 2019

Background: Though peritoneal dialysis has several limitations, it is still used in acute kidney injury (AKI) patients as an alternative method of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT), especially in low socioeconomic countries.
Materials and Method: This study included thirty patients diagnosed as AKI. Peritoneal access was established through flexible Tenckhoff catheter for Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis (CPD) and 6-8 exchanges were done in 24 hours.
Results: Among 30 patients mean age was (mean±SD) 49.93±14.42 years. Seven (23.33%) patients were hemodynamically unstable. The cause of AKI was drug induced in 6(20.7%), hypovolemia/Acute Tubular Necrosis in 6(20.0%), sepsis in 5(16.7%), heart failure in 2(6.7%) and 11(36.7%) had multiple causes. In initial presentation, mean serum creatinine was 683.42 μmol/L, and the number of sessions required for stabilization of serum creatinine was 7.5±1.43, sessions required for correction of hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis were 2.15±0.69 and 2.5±0.76 respectively. The delivered Kt/V urea was 1.95±0.14 weekly. Six (20.0%) patients had peritonitis, five (16.7%) had pericatheter leakage and four (13.33%) had catheter blockage. Among 30 patients, three patients (10%) had died, sixteen (59.3%) had recovery of renal function and rest did not recover renal function.
Conclusion: CPD was effective for correction of metabolic and electrolyte imbalance.
Pengaruh Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Pada Badan Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah (BPRD) Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Suharyadi Dedi , Martiwi Rini , Karlina Eulin 
Published: October 2019

Motor vehicle tax is still the second largest contributor in regional tax revenue after the Transfer of Motor Vehicle Title Fee (BBN-KB) in the DKI Jakarta area. Therefore PKB needs to be optimized because of its large contribution to tax revenue, given the increasingly rapid growth of motorized vehicles in DKI Jakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of Motor Vehicle Tax Against Regional Tax Revenue in BPRD DKI Jakarta. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a simple linear regression statistical analysis. The results showed that there was a significant influence between motor vehicle tax with local tax revenue of 0,933 or 93,3% while the remaining 0,067 or 6,7% explained other independent variables not included in this study. Based on the correlation test shows a very strong relationship between motor vehicle tax with local taxes of 0,966. Positive correlation shows that if the motor vehicle tax revenue gets bigger then the local tax revenue will increase. The formed regression equation is Ŷ = 2,266 + 0,841X1 illustrated that Constants (a) = 2,266 show constant values, where if the variable Motor Vehicle Tax (X1) equals zero (0) then the Local Tax (Ŷ) = 2,266. Motor Vehicle Tax (X1) regression coefficient of 0,841 means that if other independent variables have a fixed value and the Motor Vehicle Tax has increased by 1% then the Regional Tax (Y) will have an increase of 0,841. Keywords: Motor Vehicle Tax, Local Tax.
KETERKAITAN ANTARA MINAT MENGURUS JABATAN FUNGSIONAL DAN SERTIFIKASI PENDIDIK DIKALANGAN DOSEN SWASTA
Authors: Ratiyah Ratiyah , Hartanti Hartanti , Vidada Irwin Ananta , Setyaningsih Eka Dyah , Oktiyani Rina 
Published: October 2019

Studi empiris yang mengkaji aspek keprilakuan pada minat, melaporkan adanya perbedaan temuan tentang preferensi dosen yang belum memiliki jabatan fungsional akademik dan dosen yang telah memiliki sertifikat pendidik terhadap pilihan waktu (time prefereuce) dan sikap terhadap resiko (risk attitude) dalam mengurus kenaikan jabatan fungsional dosen. Beberapa studi melaporkan bahwa dosen yang telah memiliki sertifikat pendidik, memilih opsi perspektif waktu yang bersifat “segera”, meskipun dengan nilai utilitas yang lebih rendah. Sementara itu, dalam studi-studi yang lain dilaporkan bahwa dosen yang belum memiliki sertifikat pendidik cenderung santai dalam mengurus kenaikan pangkat dengan menunggu batas waktu maksimal kenaikan pangkat habis. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam studi ini bahwa tidak ada perbedaan preferensi terhadap waktu antara dosen bersertifikasi pendidik dan dosen belum bersertifikasi pendidik, namun dosen yang telah memiliki sertifikasi pendidik bersikap lebih menghindari resiko dibanding yang belum memiliki sertifikasi pendidik.Kata Kunci : minat, sertifikasi pendidik, jabatan fungsional, Prefereusi Terhadap Pilihan Waktu
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI ENTERPRISE RESOURCES PLANNING (ERP) DI PT SEMEN BATURAJA PERSERO TBK
Authors: Kristalia Niken - , Perizade Badia , Yuliani Yuliani , Hanafi Agustina 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan manajemen perubahan terhadap implementasi Entreprise Resources Planning (ERP). Jumlah populasi adalah 318 orang pengguna ERP di PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Slovin sebagai teknik sampling sehingga pengisian kuesioner didistribusikan kepada 154 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap implementasi ERP. Manajemen perubahan juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap implementasi ERP. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah PT Semen Baturaja perlu memperhatikan dimensi peserta untuk dapat meningkatkan semangat peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan meningkatkan keinginan peserta dalam memahami ERP. PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk perlu melakukan suatu evaluasi hasil yang didapat dalam pelatihan, dengan memperhitungkan tingkat reaksi peserta, tingkat belajar, tingkat tingkah laku kerja, tingkat organisasi dan nilai akhir. Saran berikutnya adalalah PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk hendaknya mempraktikkan Model ADKAR untuk digunakan langsung sebagai metode manajemen perubahan. ADKAR akan memudahkan dalam melakukan pengukuran performa untuk menentukan langkah yang tepat dalam praktik manajemen perubahan dan karyawan sebagai user dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan perubahan yang selama ini telah dijalankan. Keyword : Pelatihan, Manajemen Perubahan, Implementasi Enterprise Resources Planning; Regresi berganda
DEMOKRASİ VE KATILIM BİLİNCİ’NİN SPOR VE FONKSİYONU AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Bayram Metin , DOĞAR A.Vahit 
Published: October 2019

Büyük
bir kurtuluş mücadelesi verip Cumhuriyetine kavuşmuş genç nüfusun yoğunlukta
olduğu bir millet olarak; aklı, fikri ve vicdanı hür bir insan yaşamını yaşatma
mücadelesinde demokrasiyi benimsemiş bir toplum yapısı ülkemizde de iyiden
iyiye yeşermektedir. Bir ülkenin bütün unsurlarıyla kalkınması, elbette ki o
ülkede iyi eğitilmiş sağlıklı ve demokrasiyi yeterince benimsemiş insanların
çokluğuna bağlıdır. Demokrasi; gerçekte birden fazla insanın barındığı her
yerde, ailede, işyerinde, tüm sosyal topluluklarda ve sokakta, barış içinde
yaşamanın en önemli temel koşulu olup, insana saygının, dayanışmanın ve
hoşgörünün, yetki, görev ve sorumluluğa içten katılmanın, mutluluğu, acıyı,
ortaya çıkan her türlü değerleri ve tüm sonuçları paylaşmanın filizlenmesi
olgusudur. Bu temel esaslardan hareketle, hızla gelişen dünyamızda sağlıklı ve
dinamik toplum olmamızda beden eğitimi ve sporun da insanların
yetiştirilmesinde genel eğitimin tamamlayıcısı ve ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak
apayrı bir önemi vardır. Özellikle, Cumhuriyetimizin kurulmasından sonra 1946,
1960 ve 1982 Anayasalarında sporun yönetsel esasları ve tüm yurda
yaygınlaştırılması, halkımıza benimsetilmesi, katılım bilincinin
gerçekleştirilmesi konusunda önemli mesafeler kat edildiğine şahit
olunmaktadır.

Bugün, gençliğin toplumsal yaşamın her
alanına katılımı, düşünce ve emek birliği kurmayı, ülkesini ve ulusunu
kalkındırmayı, üretmeyi, paylaşmayı isteyen insanların diğer alanlarda olduğu
gibi spor alanlarında da demokratik yönetimden yana olmaları önemli bir olgudur
ERZURUM İLİNDE TÜKETİLEN EN UYGUN ELMA ÇEŞİDİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: UZUNDUMLU Ahmet Semih , ERTEK Nur , KURTOGLU Seval 
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yetiştirilen başlıca 4 elma
çeşidinin fiyat, tat, dış ve iç görünüş özellikleri temel alınarak Erzurum ilindeki
tüketici tercihlerine en uygun elma çeşidinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Bu amacı
elde etmek için Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) yöntemi ve örneklem
büyüklüğünün tespitinde Ana Kitle Oranlarına Dayalı Basit Tesadüfü Örnekleme Yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Çalışma verilerini Erzurum ili merkez ilçelerinde kentsel
alanda 400 bireyle yüz yüze yapılan anket çalışmaları oluşturmuştur. Elde
edilen veriler ışığında elma satın alırken tüketicilerin %30,75’inin fiyata,
%26,73’ünün dış görünüşe, %23,61’inin tada ve %18,91’inin iç görünüşe daha
fazla önem verdiği ve yine bu bireylerin %31,65’i için Starking, %28,45’i için
Golden, %25,70’i için Amasya ve %14,20’si için ise Granny Smith elma seçiminin
uygun olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca 15-24 yaş aralığındaki bireyler için ise
en uygun elma çeşidi Granny Smith’tir.
Bu sonuçların dışında kişi başı elma tüketimi Türkiye’de 23 kg civarında
iken Erzurum ilinde 19,15 kg’dır. Erzurum ilinde elma tüketimini artırmak için
elma çeşidi tercihinde etkili olan kriterler dikkate alındığında önemli
kriterlerden biri Starking elma çeşidi için fiyat olup, eğer bölgede diğer çeşit elmaların yerine uygun
iklim ve toprak şartlarına uygun alanlarda bu çeşit elma üretimi yapılırsa
maliyetler düşeceği için fiyat avantajı sağlanarak kişi başına elma tüketimi
artırılabilir.
Pemakaian Bentuk Ringkas dalam Wacana Jual Beli
Authors: Sabardila Atiqa , Kusmanto Hari , Hidayah Irfan 
Published: October 2019

The meeting of people from different linguistic backgrounds in a speech event can bring up unique language variations because at least two different languages are involved. This study aims to identify the use of concise forms in the discourse of buying and selling shoes and cloth in Pasar Benteng, Surakarta City. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The data source is the speech of shoes and fabric traders at Pasar Benteng. The data collection used is the method of listening or listening with advanced techniques in the form of a competent free trial (TSBLC). The methods are used to analyze the data in this study are (1) mark-reading method; (2) referential methods; (3) pragmatic method; (4) extending techniques; and (5) insert technique. The results show that there were three concise forms in the discourse of buying and selling shoes and cloth in Benteng Market, namely: (1) the concise form in the form of words (a) by obscuring phonemes, (b) by melting syllables; (2) the concise form in the form of clause; and (3) the concise form of sentence. This shows the use of language in the discourse of buying and selling by using a variety of non-formal languages. The use of the concise form is a convention between traders and buyers. Pertemuan masyarakat dari berbagai latar belakang kebahasaan yang berbeda dalam suatu peristiwa tutur dapat memunculkan variasi bahasa yang unik karena di dalamnya paling tidak terlibat dua bahasa yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pemakaian bentuk ringkas pada wacana jual beli sepatu dan kain di Pasar Benteng, Kota Surakarta. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Sumber datanya adalah tuturan pedagang sepatu dan kain di Pasar Benteng. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak atau penyimakan dengan teknik lanjutan berupa simak bebas libat cakap (TSBLC). Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) metode baca markah; (2) metode referensial; (3) metode pragmatis; (4) teknik perluas; dan (5) teknik sisip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga bentuk ringkas pada wacana jual beli sepatu dan kain di Pasar Benteng, yaitu: (1) bentuk ringkas yang berwujud kata; (2) bentuk ringkas yang berwujud klausa; dan (3) bentuk ringkas yang berwujud kalimat. Hal tersebut menunjukkan penggunaan bahasa dalam wacana jual beli menggunakan ragam bahasa nonformal. Pemakaian bentuk ringkas tersebut merupakan konvensi antara pedagang dan pembeli.
Kajian Modalitas dalam MoU Helsinki Nota Kesepahaman Damai antara NKRI dan GAM
Authors: Osno Medri 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to find the modalities contained in the Helsinki MoU and the reasons for modalities with the most dominant percentage of emergence. The type of this research is qualitative with descriptive statistics. Data collection uses the method of listening with the note techniques. The data analysis method uses a combination of the method of aggregation and the equivalent method which refers to the Halliday LFS analysis model. The technique used is a technique of sorting direct elements or BUL techniques. The basic technique of the matching method used is the sorting determining element or PUP technique. The modalities that appear in the data are modalization and modulation. The coverage of modalities includes causality, appearance and range. Furthermore, the orientation of modalities is explicit and implicit. Modality is dominated by medium-level probability of 77.3%, high-level proposition of 11.8%, high-level trend of 4.5%, medium-level tendency of 2.7%, and necessity of high and middle level 1.8%. These percentages indicate that most of the action have not been carried out by the Indonesian government and GAM in resolving problems in Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan modalitas yang terdapat dalam teks MoU Helsinki dan alasan modalitas yang persentase kemunculannya paling dominan. Model penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan statistik deskriptif. Metode simak dengan teknik catat dijadikan metode untuk pengumpulan data. Metode analisis data menggunakan kombinasi metode agih dan metode padan yang merujuk pada model analisis LFS Halliday. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik bagi unsur langsung atau teknik BUL. Teknik dasar dari metode padan yang digunakan adalah teknik pilah unsur penentu atau teknik PUP. Penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode formal dan informal. Modalitas yang muncul dalam data adalah modalisasi dan modulasi. Cakupan modalitas meliputi kausalitas, pemunculan dan kisaran. Selanjutnya, orientasi modalitas bersifat eksplisit dan implisit. Modalitas didominasi oleh probabilitas tingkat menengah 77,3%, propabilitas tingkat tinggi 11,8%, kecenderungan tingkat tinggi 4,5%, kecenderungan tingkat menengah 2,7%, keharusan tingkat tinggi dan menengah 1,8%. Persentase tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar aksi belum dilakukan oleh pemerintah RI dan GAM dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan di Aceh.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Pepatah Adat Masyarakat Petalangan Riau
Authors: Maulina Yeni , Azmi Khairul 
Published: October 2019

Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, and Bunut Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency. Petalangan tribe has various cultures in the traditions of life. A good introduction to cultural heritage by the next generation can strengthen the nation's tradition in responding to the increasingly severe challenges of the future in this era of globalization. Cultural heritage in the form of moral-spiritual inheritance, one of which is obtained and known through the tradition of belief in the traditional proverb that exists in the community. The traditional adage in the Petalangan community, among others, explains the perspective on community life. This study aims to describe the style of language in the customary proverb that is related to the perspective of life in society. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data source used was the book entitled Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. There are 16 traditional proverbs used as data in this study, which then obtained 3 language styles based on sentence structure and 2 language styles based on meaning. By knowing and learning the style of language in this traditional proverb, the philosophy of life and aesthetic tastes of the people of Riau can be understood. Petalangan merupakan salah satu puak asli di Provinsi Riau yang bermukim di Kecamatan Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, dan Bunut, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Suku Petalangan ini memiliki beraneka kebudayaan dalam kehidupan. Pengenalan yang baik terhadap warisan kebudayaan oleh generasi penerus dapat memperteguh tradisi bangsa dalam menjawab tantangan masa depan yang semakin berat dalam era globalisasi ini. Warisan kebudayaan yang berupa warisan moral-spiritual, satu di antaranya didapatkan dan diketahui keyakinan terhadap pepatah adat yang ada pada masyarakat. Pepatah adat dalam masyarakat Petalangan antara lain menjelaskan cara pandang mengenai hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa di dalam pepatah adat yang berhubungan dengan cara pandang dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah buku Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Terdapat 16 pepatah adat yang dijadikan data dalam penelitian ini, yang kemudian diperoleh 3 gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat dan 2 gaya bahasa berdasarkan makna. Dengan mengetahui dan mempelajari gaya bahasa dalam pepatah adat ini dapat dipahami filsafat hidup dan cita rasa estetika masyarakat Riau.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning: Practical aspects of overfitting and regularization
Authors: Vasicek Daniel 
Published: October 2019

Neural networks can be used to fit complex models to high dimensional data. High dimensionality often obscures the fact that the model overfits the data and it often arises in the publication industry because we are usually interested in a large number of concepts; for example, a moderate thesaurus will contain thousands of concepts. In addition, the discovery of ideas, sentiments, tendencies, and context requires that our modelling algorithms be aware of many different features such as the words themselves, length of sentences (and paragraphs), word frequency counts, phrases, punctuation, number of references, and links. Overfitting can be counterbalanced by Regularization, but the latter can also cause problems. This paper attempts to clarify the concepts of “overfitting” and “regularization” using two-dimensional graphs that demonstrate over fitting and how regularization can force a smoother fit to noisy data.