bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On Berge-Ramsey Problems
Authors: Gerbner Dániel 
Published: May 2020

Given a graph $G$, a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ is a Berge copy of $F$ if $V(G)\subset V(\mathcal{H})$ and there is a bijection $f:E(G)\rightarrow E(\mathcal{H})$ such that for any edge $e$ of $G$ we have $e\subset f(e)$. We study Ramsey problems for Berge copies of graphs, i.e. the smallest number of vertices of a complete $r$-uniform hypergraph, such that if we color the hyperedges with $c$ colors, there is a monochromatic Berge copy of $G$.
We obtain a couple results regarding these problems. In particular, we determine for which $r$ and $c$ the Ramsey number can be super-linear. We also show a new way to obtain lower bounds, and improve the general lower bounds by a large margin. In the specific case $G=K_n$ and $r=2c-1$, we obtain an upper bound that is sharp besides a constant term, improving earlier results.
Asymptotics of a Locally Dependent Statistic on Finite Reflection Groups
Authors: Röttger Frank 
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses the asymptotic behaviour of the number of descents in a random signed permutation and its inverse, which was listed as an interesting direction by Chatterjee and Diaconis (2017). For that purpose, we generalize their result for the asymptotic normality of the number of descents in a random permutation and its inverse to other finite reflection groups. This is achieved by applying their proof scheme to signed permutations, i.e. elements of Coxeter groups of type $ \mathtt{B}_n $, which are also known as the hyperoctahedral groups. Furthermore, a similar central limit theorem for elements of Coxeter groups of type $\mathtt{D}_n$ is derived via Slutsky's Theorem and a bound on the Wasserstein distance of certain normalized statistics with local dependency structures and bounded local components is proven for both types of Coxeter groups. In addition, we show a two-dimensional central limit theorem via the Cramér-Wold device.
PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICIANS ABOUT CLINICAL PHARMACIST’S ROLE IN AL QASSIM’S HOSPITALS IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Nahid Osman Ahmed  , Mahfoudh A. M. Abdulghani  , Sarah Fahad Alrebdi  , Mohammed Faez Baobaid  
Published: May 2020

The objective of this study is to explore physician’s perception toward clinical pharmacy services and role of clinical pharmacists in governmental hospitals at Al-Qassim region. An observational cross-sectional survey was conducted. Results: 150 males and 39 females participated giving 75.5% (189 of 250) response rate. Physicians perceptions were found to be high (equal or more than 90% of frequency) in some clinical pharmacy services such as patients’ education and counselling, monitoring of patients’ responses to drug therapy including toxicity/side effects and provision of drug information to healthcare professionals. The physicians showed low perception (less than 76%) in the taking of patients’ medication history on admission, by clinical pharmacists. Conclusion: Physicians’ perception toward clinical pharmacy services and the role of clinical pharmacists was not found to be completely favourable. The reason of this mixed responses and to the accommodating feelings of clinical pharmacy services in clinical setting appear to relate to the state of infrastructure and environments of hospitals. The infrastructure and environments of hospitals need to be updated for an improved accommodation clinical pharmacy services.
OCCUPATIONAL SHARPS INJURY AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN HOSPITAL MELAKA 2013 – 2015: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Abdullah Aliff Abdul Wahab  , Faiz Daud  , Nabilah Othman  , Farhana Adila Sahak  
Published: May 2020

Sharps injury imposed a major threat towards safety and health among healthcare workers (HCWs). Many studies in Malaysia concentrated on prevalence of needle stick injury (NSI), however the prevalence of sharps injury among HCWs based on local guideline was still scarce in Malaysia. This information gap leads us to conduct this study. Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of sharps injury among HCWs in Hospital Melaka and to describe the factors among staff with sharps injury. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Hospital Melaka, Malaysia. 165 reported cases from 2013-2015 were reviewed and secondary data extracted. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20. Among reported sharps injury cases in this study, 65 (39.4%) were male, while 100 (60.6%) were female. The mean age was 27.41 (SD: 6.06). More than half of the reported sharps injury occurred among doctor, 113 (68.5%) specifically House Officer; 89 (53.9%) followed by paramedic, 26 (15.8%) and others, 26 (15.8%). Mostly occurred in ward, 114 (69.1%). The device which accounted for most of sharps injury cases was hypodermic needle, 67 (40.6%). Many of the sharps injury cases occurred while withdrawing needle from patient, 26 (15.9%). Prevalence of sharps injury among HCWs in this study was 0.8% in year 2013, 1.1% in year 2014 and 0.5% in year 2015. Nearly half from the total number of reported sharps injury cases among HCWs in Hospital Melaka were from Medical Department, 71 (43%). Recommended measures include usage of Safety-engineered devices (SEDs) and emphasize on standard precaution.
The Relationship Between Family Role and Self-Care Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Permatasari Devi , Rokayah Cucu , Ejeb Ruhyat 
Published: May 2020

Schizophrenia is a serious disease that results in psychotic behavior, disruption in processing information, and interpersonal relationships, the prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia, which is around 400,000 people, patients with schizophrenia tend to experience a decrease in self-care. This is due to the decline in some brain functions that are owned by these patients which make it difficult to express emotions, withdraw from the social environment, lose motivation, not interested in doing daily activities, and ignore personal hygiene, to self-care schizophrenic patients need a family role. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of the family and self-care in schizophrenic patients in the Outpatient Installation of the Mental Hospital of West Java Province. This study uses a quantitative method with a type of descriptive correlation research, using accidental sampling technique and cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 296 patient families. This study used a family role questionnaire and self-care questionnaire. The independent variables studied were the role of the family and the dependent variable studied, namely self-care. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution and bivariate using chi-square. The results showed that patients had a good family role of 151 respondents (51.0%), and for self-care patients who needed as many as 125 (42.2%) assistive devices. There is a significant relationship between the relationship of the role of the family and self-care in schizophrenic patients p-value = 0.006.

Keywords: self-care, family role
Performance of Integrated Healthcare Center Cadre and Scope of Community Participation
Authors: Irwan Zaki , Faturrahman Faturrahman , Muslimin Irma 
Published: May 2020

Integrated Healthcare Center is one of the social institutions that play a role in the approach of community participation in the health sector. Integrated Healthcare Center serves as a real entrance to all basic health services especially for infants, toddlers, and pregnant women. This study aims to assess the performance of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres and the scope of community participation in Pangali-Ali Village, Banggae District, Majene Regency 2016. This research was conducted with analytical methods with cross-sectional approach to assess the performance of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres and the scope of community participation in Pangali-Ali Village, Banggae District, Majene District. This research was conducted at Integrated Healthcare Center Village Pangali-Ali Banggae District Majenen Regency, a total sample of 400 mothers who have children under five. The results of research on community participation in Integrated Healthcare Center services on the growth of children under five in Pangali-Ali Village Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province) that the Integrated Healthcare Center cadre performance in the five-table system at the Integrated Healthcare Center in Pangali-Ali village is categorized as good, only for counseling (table IV) there are things that are lacking effective in particular the provision of information and counseling by cadres is still not in accordance with maternal expectations.

Keywords: performance, cadre, integrated healthcare center
How does Self Efficacy of Tuberculosis Patients Correlate with the Implementation of Standard Operational Procedure of Treatment?
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Aulia Fieka , Supriyadi Bagus 
Published: May 2020

Tuberculosis (TBC) treatment should be consistently done by patients and be interrupted since it will: 1) have an impact on drug and bacterial resistance, 2) take longer treatment, 3) impact on saturation to patients, and 4) increase the doses of the drug. Given the complexities of the above fact, the present study was designed to uncover the correlation between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment. A total sample of 100 respondents were recruited purposively. The instrument employed in this study was a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank Analysis test. In this study, p-value 0,000<0,05 was obtained. The result of this study indicated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment encountered by tuberculosis patients. Patients with pulmonary TBC who had high self-efficacy will be able to implement the standard operational procedure at home, including the ethics of coughing, environmental health, smoking prohibition, personal protective equipment, regular taking medicine and nutrition consumption. These are significant in the treatment and prevention of transmission processes. This study has set as a practical perspective in preventing transmission of Tuberculosis within families and communities.

Keywords:
Tuberculosis (TBC) treatment should be consistently done by patients and be interrupted since it will: 1) have an impact on drug and bacterial resistance, 2) take longer treatment, 3) impact on saturation to patients, and 4) increase the doses of the drug. Given the complexities of the above fact, the present study was designed to uncover the correlation between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment. A total sample of 100 respondents were recruited purposively. The instrument employed in this study was a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank Analysis test. In this study, p-value 0,000<0,05 was obtained. The result of this study indicated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment encountered by tuberculosis patients. Patients with pulmonary TBC who had high self-efficacy will be able to implement the standard operational procedure at home, including the ethics of coughing, environmental health, smoking prohibition, personal protective equipment, regular taking medicine and nutrition consumption. These are significant in the treatment and prevention of transmission processes. This study has set as a practical perspective in preventing transmission of Tuberculosis within families and communities.

Keywords: self-efficacy, knowledge level, treatment, tuberculosis patient
Korean Drama Addiction and The Quality of Sleep of Indonesian Students
Authors: Malfasari Eka , Febtrina Rizka , Herniyanti Rina , Utari Elsi Manda 
Published: May 2020

The current phenomenon is about the addiction of korean drama which has an impact on the quality of students sleep, because students who like korean drama often forget the time to rest and feel curious about of each episode. Sleep is a besic need that must be fulfilled by every individual in order to carry out daily activities properly. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between korean drama addiction and the quality of studen’s sleep in STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. This study was quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sample of this research as much as 246 students STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru from D3 Midwifery study program as much as 38 students, D3 Nursing as much as 31 students, S1 Nursing as much as 144 students and Public Health S1 as much as 33 students with technique sampling that is stratified random sampling. The instrument of this research used questionnaire compiled by the researchers with 25 statement items obtained from the validity test r result > r table (0,602 > 0,361) and the reliability test result are obtained 0,968. While the sleep quality of questionnaire using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Indeks (PSQI) which has been translated into indonesian the result of the validity test are obtained 0,365 > 0,361 and reliability 0,741, then the data analysis is tested using chi square. The result of this research found that the majority of students were not addicted to korean drama as much 124 (50,4%) and the majority of poor students sleep quality is 181 (73,6%). The result of this research indicate that there is no relationship between korean drama addiction and quality sleep of studen’s STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru with p value 0,429 > 0,05.

Keywords: addicted to korean drama, sleep quality
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Anxiety in Hypertensive Patient
Authors: Utami Tantri Widyarti , Astuti Yunani Sri 
Published: May 2020

Hypertension is a major problem in public health both in developed and developing countries. Emotional reactions due to hypertension are grieving, fear/anxiety, anger, depression and guilt. Anxiety is an unpleasant emotional by fear and tense and unwanted physical symptoms. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) teaches clients to approach fear and anxiety more fundamentally, deeper, and in different ways Objective to knowing the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on anxiety in hypertensive patients. Quasi-experimental design with a control group"with ACT interventions. The data obtained from 124 hypertensive patients who were divided into intervention and control groups. It analyzed by using Independent t-test and T-Paired tests. Research found there are differences in anxiety before and after intervention Acceptance and commitment therapy. Acceptance and commitment therapy can reduce the anxiety of hypertensive patients
Keywords: acceptance and commitment therapy, anxiety, hypertension
Program Sosialisasi Bahaya Seks Bebas pada Kalangan Remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Semarang
Authors: Wulandari Priharyanti , Aini Dwi Nur 
Published: May 2020

Salah satu masalah sosial yang sudah mengglobal saat ini adalah masalah seks bebas yang banyak terjadi pada kalangan remaja. Ada dua dampak yang ditimbulkan dari perilaku seks di kalangan remaja yaitu kehamilan dan penyakit menular seksual. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa banyak dampak buruk dari seks bebas dan cenderung bersifat negatif seperti halnya, kumpul kebo, seks bebas dapat berakibat fatal bagi kesehatan. Seks bebas dapat terjadi karena pengaruh dari lingkungan luar dan salah pilihnya seseorang terhadap lingkungan tempatnya bergaul.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya seks bebas di kalangan remaja, dan diharapkan terjadinya perubahan pengetahuan dan perilaku pada siswa-siswi terhadap bahaya seks bebas di kalangan remaja. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dua kali yaitu pertemuan pertama dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya seks bebas di kalangan remaja, pertemuan kedua dengan membentuk peer group teman sebaya agar bisa saling memperhatikan dan mengingatkan sesama teman sebaya usia remaja. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan respon yang positif peserta dan terbentukknya peer group teman sebaya.
Kata kunci: bahaya seks bebas; remaja
FREE SEX HAZARDOUS SOCIALIZATION PROGRAM IN ADOLESCENTS IN MADRASAH ALIYAH STATE 1 SEMARANG
ABSTRACT
One of the social problems that has globalized now is the problem of free sex that often occurs among adolescents. There are two effects arising from sexual behavior among adolescents, namely pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. As we know that many bad effects of free sex and tend to be negative as well as, cohabiting, free sex can be fatal to health. Free sex can occur due to the influence of the external environment and one's choice of the environment in which they associate. The aim of community service activities is to increase knowledge by providing counseling about the dangers of free sex among adolescents, and it is expected that changes in knowledge and behavior in students towards the dangers of sex free among teenagers. The activity was held twice, namely the first meeting by providing counseling about the dangers of free sex among adolescents, the second meeting by forming peer group peers so that they could pay attention to each other and remind peers of their teens. The results of the service show that there is an increase in knowledge and positive responses from participants and the formation of peer groups of peers.
Keywords: danger of free sex; teenagers
Terapi Komplementer Akupuntur Terhadap Penderita Sindroma Terowongan Karpal
Authors: Pratiwi Jihan Nur , Nisa Khoirun 
Published: May 2020

Sindroma Terowongan Karpal (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome atau CTS) adalah kondisi kompresi saraf medianus pada terowongan karpal sehingga muncul gejala klinis berupa kekakuan, paresthesia, dan nyeri. Beberapa intervensi perawatan baik konservatif dan bedah diusulkan untuk pengobatan CTS. Intervensi konservatif termasuk bebat, injeksi steroid lokal, carpal tunnel release, steroid oral atau ketoprofen phonophoresis, efektif pada pasien dengan gejala ringan sampai sedang. Sementara pembedahan disarankan jika intervensi konservatif gagal. Di antara intervensi tersebut, akupuntur telah mendapat perhatian khusus. Akupuntur adalah terapi komplementer yang telah lama digunakan pada perawatan medis di Cina. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan efektifitas akupuntur dalam pengelolaan CTS mulai dari gejala ringan hingga sedang. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database NCBI. Tahun penerbitan pustaka adalah dari tahun 2004 hingga 2017 dengan 22 sumber pustaka. Artikel yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan stimulasi terapi akupuntur terhadap perubahan dalam pemrosesan otak pada respon limbik yang terkoordinasi, efek anti-inflamasi, dan modulator imun. Hasil dari sintesa 14 artikel yang telah ditemukan, terdapat pengaruh terapi komplementer akupuntur pada peningkatan regenerasi saraf dan kinerja fungsional pada penderita Sindroma Terowongan Karpal.

Kata Kunci: akupuntur, terapi komplementer, sindroma terowongan karpal

ACUPUNCTURE COMPLEMENTARY THERAPY FOR PEOPLE WITH CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

ABSTRACT

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition of median nerve compression in the carpal tunnel so that clinical symptoms appear in the form of stiffness, paresthesia, and pain. Several conservative and surgical treatment interventions are proposed for the treatment of CTS. Conservative interventions including bebat, local steroid injection, carpal tunnel release, oral steroids or ketoprofen phonophoresis, are effective in patients with mild to moderate symptoms. While surgery is recommended if conservative intervention fails. Among these interventions, acupuncture has received special attention. Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that has long been used in medical care in China. This literature review aims to explain the effectiveness of acupuncture in the management of CTS ranging from mild to moderate symptoms. The method used in this article is article searching through the NCBI database. Library publication year is from 2004 to 2017 with 22 library sources. The articles collected are related to the stimulation of acupuncture therapy for changes in brain processing in coordinated limbic responses, anti-inflammatory effects, and immune modulators. The results of the synthesis of 14 articles that have been found, there is the effect of acupuncture complementary therapy on increased nerve regeneration and functional performance in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.
Keywords: acupuncture, complementer therapy, carpal tunnel syndrome
Rimpang Kunyit sebagai Terapi Pencegahan Neuropati Diabetika
Authors: Fukrapti Ridwan , Naqiyya Nada 
Published: May 2020

Neuropati diabetika merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang paling sering dialami oleh penderita diabetes melitus, baik tipe 1 maupun tipe 2. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia, yaitu sebanyak 63,5% kematian. Neuropati diabetika cenderung menyerang serabut saraf bagian distal sehingga sering ditemukan pada ekstremitas yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi lebih lanjut berupa ulkus kaki, infeksi, gangguan gait, dan amputasi. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat rimpang kunyit sebagai pencegahan terhadap neuropati diabetika. Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan menggunakan artikel yang terbit pada tahun 2005 sampai 2019 sebagai sumber pustaka. Kurkumin merupakan salah satu senyawa aktif dari rimpang kunyit (Curcuma longa) yang telah lama di gunakan sebagai tanaman herbal oleh masyarakat Asia. Penelitian menunjukan kurkumin memiliki berbagai manfaat medis seperti antioksidan, anti inflamasi, antikanker, neuroprotektif, dan lainnya. Kurkumin dapat mencegah neuropati pada penderita diabetes dengan menghambat proses glikasi, meregulasi jalur polyol, dan faktor-faktor inflamasi.

Kata kunci: neuropati diabetika, hiperglikemia, rimpang kunyit

TURMERIC RHIZOME AS DIABETIC NEURPATHY PREVENTION THERAPY

ABSTRACT
Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common complications experienced by people with diabetes mellitus, both type 1 and type 2. Diebetes melitus is a chronic disease which is the number one cause of death in the world, about 63.5% of deaths. Diabetic neuropathy tends to attack the distal nerve fibers so that it is often found in the extremities that can cause further complications such as foot ulcers, infections, gait disorders, and amputations. The purpose of this article is to determine the benefits of turmeric rhizome as a prevention of diabetic neuropathy. This research method is a literature review using articles published in 2005 to 2019 as sources of literature. Curcumin is one of the active components of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa) which has long been used as a medicinal plant by the Asian community. Research showed curcumin has various medical benefits such as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, and others. Curcumin can prevent neuropathy in diabetics by inhibiting the process of glycation, regulating polyol pathways, and inflammatory factors.

Keywords: diabetic neuropathy, hiperglicemic, turmeric rhizome