bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Weakly prime ideals issued from an amalgamated algebra
Authors: MAHDOU Najib , ABDOU SALAM MOUTUİ Moutu , ZAHİR Youssef 
Published: November 2019

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. A proper ideal $P$ is said to be weakly prime ideal of $R$ if for every $0\neq ab\in P$ where $a,b\in R,$ implies $a\in P$ or $b\in P$. The notion of weakly prime ideal was introduced by Anderson et al. in [Weakly prime ideals, Houston J. Math., 2003] as a generalization of prime ideals. The purpose of this paper is to study the form of weakly prime ideals of amalgamation of $A$ with $B$ along $J$ with respect to $f$ (denoted by $A\bowtie^{f}J$), introduced and studied by D'Anna et al. in [Amalgamated algebras along an ideal, Commutative Algebra and Its Applications, 2009]. Our results provide new techniques for the construction of new original examples of weakly prime ideals. Furthermore, as an application of our results, we provide an upperbound for the weakly Krull dimension of amalgamation.
De apelativos y calificadores en español
Authors: Illamola Cristina , Martinell Gifre Emma 
Published: November 2019

In this article, we will deal with forms whose function within the discourse is basically to qualify (in general, they are essentially attributes) and whose proliferation responds to a need that goes far beyond linguistic issues, since a group of social factors must be taken into consideration. Thus, we will examine pieces that can be defined as qualifying adjectives (cateto/cateta, cenizo/ceniza), as derived nouns (bocazas), as nouns bearing a metaphorical value (cobaya, tesoro), as nominalized adjectives (rubiales. frescales), as well as those that respond to an appealing function (tronco, enano) or others that come from cultural traditions (adán, ídolo, judas).
After, we present our starting hypotheses: 1) the ending -a, as a carrier of reference to 'woman', is diluted in the heterogeneity of considered forms; 2) the role of the article (el/la, un/una) is decisive in the presence of these forms; 3) newly formed forms coexist with old forms; and, above all, 4) in the use of these appreciative forms there does not seem to be awareness of a woman/man reference emanating from the end in -a or -o, or any other.
To corroborate them, we have selected around forty voices and examined their use and prevalence in the online versions of CORDE, CREA, CORPES XXI, various editions of Diccionario de la lengua (RAE) and Diccionario inverso de la lengua española.
Finally, the analysis leads us to affirm that, in the use of these nominal forms, the endings in -e, -i /-is or -o to apply to a female referent are not rejected, nor, on the contrary: many forms ending in -a do not know a transformation into –o to apply to a male referent. Moreover, the language avoids any possible ambiguity with the application of the article, derivation by suffixes or by an attributive structure.
Rethinking literacy in the 21st century: A pluriliteracies approach to CLIL
Authors: Cinganotto Letizia , Cuccurullo Daniela 
Published: November 2019

The paper focuses on the concept of literacy in the 21st century, which takes the shape of “pluriliteracies” in order the meet the challenges of the knowledge society. A project promoted by the European Centre of Modern Languages in Graz titled “Pluriliteracies Teaching for Learning” will be mentioned and described, referring to the conceptual framework aimed at deeper learning by interpreting and revisiting CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) methodology.<br /><p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
Sistem kendali otomatis mesin penetas telur menggunakan kontroler PID
Authors: Hadi Mokhamad Sholihul , Ubaidilah Syafiq , Sari Rizky Asillia P , Fatmala Dwi Puri 
Published: November 2019

Mesin penetas telur merupakan salah satu peralatan yang banyak digunakan pada bidang peternakan ungags. Alat ini digunakan untuk meninggkatkan kuantitas penetasan telur. Tingkat keberhasilan penetasan telur menurut Daniel Azhari sekitas 82% dan 79%. Kemungkinan presenttasi ini masih dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara pemerataan distribusi temperature yang lebih merata pada alat penetas telur yang digunakan. Pemerataan suhu pada alat penetas telur dapat menggunakan pengendali (penstabil) temperature, dalam pengendalian temperature diperlukan metode PID. PID yaitu sebuah metode yang menggunakan prinsip penguatan proporsional, penguatan integral dan penguatan derivative untuk memperbaiki respon system kendali. Dengan menggunakan PID kita dapat mempertahankan sugu yang akurat sehingga mengurangi kesalahan (error) yang terjadi. Sistem kendali digital berupa control PID berhasil diterapkan pada suhu ruang dengan suhu tertentu dengan set value const int Sp=38, const float Kp=2, const float Ki=1.5, const float Kd=1, const int Ts=100ms. Kontrol suhu stabil untuk penetasan telur dengan pembalikan telur secara berkala sesuai dengan spesifikasi pengeraman ayam sudah dapat diterapkan dengan kestabilan suhu dengan kisaran 37-390 C.
Optimasi kendali fuzzy berbasis algoritma sensorless untuk sistem pompa air bertenaga surya yang efisien
Authors: Wirawan I Made , Wibawanto Slamet , . Aripriharta 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem kendali berbasis fuzzy untuk mengatur pemakaian daya listrik pada pompa air bertenaga surya. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki atau meningkatkan efisiensi energi listrik yang dipakai oleh motor pompa air satu fasa. Selama ini, efisiensi energi pada aplikasi pompa air bertenaga surya sangat rendah, hanya mencapai 40%. Metode sensorless-fuzzy menggunakan pendekatan heuristik berdasarkan pengalaman dan optimasi performa melalui pemodelan. Rekayasa ini sangat potensial untuk mengendali suplai atau pemakaian energi listrik oleh mesin pompa air secara lebih efisien. Sistem ini dapat direalisasikan dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler, sehingga lebih ekonomis dan cocok untuk daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan. Beberapa penelitian pendahuluan telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2009 dalam rangka mencapai target akhir penelitian ini. Proses penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua fase. Fase 1 (sudah selesai dilaksanakan) bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat sensorless-fuzzy untuk kendali motor pompa air satu fasa. Fase 1 dibagi menjadi 7 tahapan, yaitu: observasi prilaku motor pompa air, desain algoritma sensorless-fuzzy, desain alat, pembuatan alat, ujicoba performa alat (skala laboratorium), dan implementasi lapangan dan analisis data. Pada penelitian tahap tahun pertama ini menghasilkan sebuah prototipe pengendali pompa air DC menggunakan algoritma sensorless. Prototipe yang dihasilkan cukup stabil dalam mengatur putaran motor dengan menghasilkan error 1.2 % yang lebih kecil nilainya dari nilai error yang ditargetkan (5-7 %). Dari hasil pengukuran dapat dilihat bahwa output rpm akan melakukan tuning sehingga mencapai setpoint 1500, namun tegangan motor akan berubah ubah. ini dikarenakan untuk membuat putaran motor sesuai yang diinginkan, maka logika fuzzy mengolah data tersebut, kemudian secara otomatis menaikkan atau menurunkan tegangan (dalam hal ini PWM diubah-ubah) motor untuk mencapai set point yang diinginkan.
Sistem penjernih air limbah rumah tangga dengan kendali PID berbasis arduino
Authors: Hadi Mokhamad Sholihul , Firmansyah Alfin , Cahyaningrum Fatma , Anwar Ahmad Sariful , Mufarichah Dwi Arini 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian membuat alat penjernih air limbah rumah tangga menggunakan sIstem kendali PID berbasis Arduino. Sistem ini terdiri dari penggabungan teknologi penjernih air yang sudah ada dengan teknologi mikrokontroler yang dapat menjalankan sistem secara otomatis. Pada wadah penyaringan atau water treatment terdiri dari bahan-bahan alami yaitu tawas, batu zolit, batukali, ziloit pasir, batu apung, pasir silica, karang jahe, karbon aktif. Setelah melalui penyaringan air akan diukur kejernihannya menggunakan sensor LDR, apabila air tersebut masih keruh maka akan dipompa kembali ke dalam wadah penyaringan kembali. Air yang telah melewati alat penjernih ini dapat digunakan ulang untuk non konsumsi sehari hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, didapatkan set poin terbaik pada 518 , kp=1, ki=0.2, kd=0.01, Ts=0.1. Hasil pengujian skala laboratorium untuk tingkat kekeruhan air hasil treatment menggunakan prototipe sistem ini didapatkan angka 2.48 NTU yang merupakan indikasi air yang dijernihkan tersebut layak untuk dikonsumsi.
Perbandingan kinerja metode C4.5 dan Naive Bayes dalam klasifikasi artikel jurnal PGSD berdasarkan mata pelajaran
Authors: Pujianto Utomo , Ristanti Putri Yuni 
Published: November 2019

Pendidikan mempunyai standar sebagai acuan dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini Pemerintah telah mengatur standar pendidikan di Indonesia, mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 Pasal 6 ayat (1) yaitu kurikulum untuk jenis pendidikan umum, kejuruan, dan khusus pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut, ditetapkannya Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 pasal 1 ayat (2), tentang Standar Kompetensi Lulusan yang diantaranya memuat SK-KMP (Standar Kompetensi Kelompok Mata Pelajaran). Standar inilah yang dijadikan sebuah rujukan untuk tenaga pendidik, dan bakal tenaga pendidik khususnya mahasiswa bidang pendidikan untuk membuat sebuah media pembelajaran, jurnal sebagai bahan ajaran yang pokok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengklasifikasikan minat mahasiswa PGSD terhadap tema mata pelajaran menurut SK-KMP menggunakan metode Naive Bayes dan Decision tree J48. Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi untuk pengambilan tema pada mata pelajaran di tahun mendatang untuk lebih bervariasi, tidak hanya membahas tentang salah satu mata pelajaran tersebut. Kinerja dari kedua metode tersebut akan dibandingkan, sehingga dapat diketahui kinerja metode mana yang lebih baik dalam melakukan klasifikasi dokumen. Pengujian performa algoritma klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah teknik K-fold Cross Validation. Berdasarkan pengujian performa penerapan algoritma Naïve Bayes dan Decision Tree J48 menggunakan teknik K-Fold Cross Validation terhadap 200 judul dan abstrak artikel jurnal, didapatkan algoritma Naive Bayes, tingkat akurasi sebesar 84%. Sementara itu, untuk hasil yang diperoleh dengan algoritma Decision Tree J48, tingkat akurasi sebesar 86%.
El poder psicopolítico en las sociedades postdisciplinarias del homo digitalis. Apuntes sobre el pensamiento de Byung-Chul Han.
Authors: Mallamaci Marco Germán 
Published: November 2019

El concepto de biopolítica ha sido fundamental para comprender el poder en las sociedades modernas, pero entrado el siglo XXI surgen enfoques sobre un mundo que ya no se explica desde dicho esquema. El presente trabajo expone un análisis de los elementos conceptuales que conforman el paso de la biopolítica a la psicopolítica, desde donde Byung-Chul Han aborda las lógicas del poder en el capitalismo postdisciplinario de la era digital. El autor plantea que los modelos de control han mutado hacia formas de subjetivación donde la disciplina deja el lugar a tecnologías de poder inteligente que funcionan desde el ciberespacio. En la primera parte se introduce la temática, repasando los elementos de la biopolítica y el homo economicus liberal. En el segundo módulo se presenta una genealogía de las tecnologías digitales que configuran el entramado técnico-mediático de la psicopolítica y se analizan las categorías con las cuales Han construye dicho concepto. Por último, se contraponen ciertas perspectivas teóricas sobre el poder en las sociedades digitalizada, dibujando el horizonte de contradicciones del capitalismo psicopolítico.
NATIONAL SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL STUDIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN BY MEANS OF HUMANITARIAN DISCIPLINES
Authors: F. Dulmukhametova Gulnara , Sattarova Adelia , R. Fakhrutdinov Rail , R. Khairutdinov Ramil 
Published: November 2019

Purpose: The article describes the view of the author to the actualization of national consciousness of students by means of humanitarian disciplines. The processes of globalization and integration of Tatarstan Republic into the world space exacerbate the problem of preserving the uniqueness and identity, national cultures in the conditions of cultural diversity.
Methodology: To solve the problems, we used the following research methods: theoretical (study and analysis of philosophical, psychological, ethnological, sociological, pedagogical, cultural, linguistic, methodological and other literature on the research topic); empirical (pedagogical observation, group and individual conversations, oral and written surveys, testing, questioning, pedagogical experiment); mathematical methods (registration of obtained data, method of mathematical processing of experimental research results).
Result: The analysis of the research showed that developed national self-consciousness promotes spiritual development and self-development of the individual. National self-consciousness is the recognition of belonging to a certain national community, along with a positive assessment of representatives of other national cultures, the individual's representation of language, culture, typical features of the community, the common historical past, religion, territory, and statehood.
Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of National Self-Consciousness of Students in Higher Educational Studies in the Republic of Tatarstan by Means of Humanitarian Disciplines is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
BLENDED LEARNING IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors: Abrosimova Galina , Kondrateva Irina , Voronina Ekaterina , Plotnikova Nailya 
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: The article brings forward the definition, based on the analysis of both domestic and foreign scientists’ views; structure components of blended learning with account taken of university-specific character.
Methodology: Blended learning process is presented as a model consisting of 9 successive stages, each of them represents a logical sequence of measures ensuring the dynamics of system development.
Results: The developed by the author model result in the recommendation to proceed to “blended learning” which is conceptually based on the constructive potential of a teacher, on searching ways of its building on the basis of communicative, person-centered and interactive approaches, increasing organizational changeability of the educational environment.
Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of the Blended Learning in University Education is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
RUSSIA IN THE FOCUS OF THE EXISTENCE AND THE DUE
Authors: Olegovna Khazieva Nataliia , Khatypovich Khaziev Aklim , Vladimirovna Klyushina Elena , Nikolaevich Stepanenko German , Faritovna Stepanenko Ravya 
Published: November 2019

Purpose: In the center of work is the philosophy of history of Russia for the last hundred years of its existence through a prism real and due. Proceeding from a recognized thesis that it is natural to eat development of society - historical process authors focused the attention on modeling social development.
Methodology: Methods of our analysis of the Soviet and Post-Soviet society will be based on documents of a political character, and, first of all, on the attestations of eyewitnesses reflecting daily occurrence language as in it the life of the person and society affects more adequately.
Result: In the early nineties the last century the project of Post-Soviet Russia as a synonym of "the highway of a human civilization" began to be embodied. However, over time and it appeared under criticism fire as did not consider the identity of Russia. There was a requirement of the embodiment new due where the dialectics of the general, special and single is the leader.
Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Russia in the Focus of the Existence and the DUE is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Acute Cellular Rejection in Paediatric Liver Transplants: Does a Living Donor Ameliorate the Risk of Rejection in Our Patients? A Retrospective Review at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre, South Africa
Authors: Strong Jessica Katharine , Gaylard Petra , Maher Heather , Botha Jean 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Background: Despite the enlarging pool of paediatric liver transplants (LT), there is a paucity of data-detailing risk factors for acute cellular rejection (ACR).

Objective: To identify risk factors associated with ACR.

Method: We reviewed the data of 98 paediatric patients at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre who underwent LT between 2015 and 2018, and subsequent histologically determined ACR.

Results: Of the 98 patients who received a LT, 52% of donors were deceased donors and 48% were living donors. Twenty-two per cent of the patients were diagnosed with ACR during the first 90 days post LT. Sixty-eight per cent of living donor liver transplants were in the shortest (less than 2.5 h) cold ischaemic time (CIT) tertile, while 0% of deceased donor organs were transplanted prior to 2.5 h. We identified decreased CIT and living donor status as factors, both closely related to each other and associated with a decreased risk of ACR.

Conclusion: CIT is associated with a decreased risk of ACR. Living donor LT is associated with a decreased CIT and as a result a less inflammatory milieu in the early post LT period. Further research should be conducted, with particular reference to a decreased risk of ACR in living donor paediatric LT, in order to better inform immunosuppressive therapeutic regimens.
Murder in the Cathedral: Antibodies and the Limits of Transplantation
Authors: Davies Malcolm 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Although transplantation is the optimal therapy for end-stage renal disease, long-term survival of kidney allografts remains elusive. Antibody-mediated rejection has been implicated as a major factor in late period graft loss. The refractory nature of late period antibody-mediated rejection is the evidence of an important immunological process with implications for other solid organ transplants and for other diseases. This review details advances in the understanding of late period antibody-mediated rejection in the context of local experience.
Reflexões acerca do panorama de consumo de álcool e/ou outras drogas entre estudantes universitários
Authors: Gonçalves Jamila Souza , Leite Fava Silvana Maria Coelho , Alves Andrea Cristina , Dázio Eliza Maria Resende 
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Refletir acerca do panorama de consumo de álcool e/ou outras drogas entre estudantes universitários e suas implicações na vida acadêmica e pessoal desses estudantes. Método: Trata-se de uma reflexão teórica, construída com base na leitura de estudos científicos atuais que atendem à seguinte questão norteadora: Qual o panorama de consumo de álcool e/ou outras drogas entre estudantes universitários? Os artigos analisados levaram à concretização da seguinte categoria: “Panorama de consumo de álcool e/ou outras drogas entre estudantes universitários. Resultados: Verificou-se que o álcool foi a droga de maior consumo entre os estudantes. Embora exista uma preocupação entre os pesquisadores em relação ao uso de álcool e/ou outras drogas entre
universitários ficou evidente que o início do consumo dessas substâncias entre universitários não se encontra, necessariamente, vinculado ao ingresso na universidade. Conclusão: Constatou-se o uso cada vez mais excessivo de substâncias psicoativas entre os jovens universitários, sendo preciso que a universidade cumpra seu papel, criando políticas efetivas para o enfrentamento das questões referentes ao uso de álcool e/ou outras drogas, com vistas às ações de prevenção e de tratamento, que contemplem as reais necessidades dos jovens universitários, sem nenhum tipo de discriminação.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX THERAPY ON THE INFLAMMATORY MARKERS OF PATIENTS WITH SECONDARY OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Starodubtseva I. A. 
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of complex therapy of secondary osteoarthritis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with the use of inhibitor of interleukin-1, including the dynamics of inflammatory markers.Materials and methods: 248 patients with secondary osteoarthritis in rheumatoid arthritis were involved in the trial. The participants were divided into 4 groups: patients of group I took inhibitor of interleukin-1 (diacerein) in combination with laser therapy and methotrexate; inhibitor of interleukin-1 in complex with methotrexate took patients from group II; group 3 — laser therapy + methotrexate and patients of group IV took only methotrexate. The efficacy of therapy we estimated in 6 months.Results: The constructed model surfaces indicated the decreased levels of IL-1, COMP and DAS 28 in group 1 till 6,68±0,37 pg/ml (p<0,001), 16,92±0,8 ng/ml х 10² (p<0,001) и 2,06±1,19 (p<0,05) accordingly in comparison with groups III and IV. Also the model surfaces revealed the interdependency of all these indicators. The control group (IV) reacted to the treatment by decreasing the indicators as well. However, the dynamics of the changes was significantly less. In patients of groups I and II the levels of ESR and CRP decreased to 13,95±0,52* (*p<0,001) and 10,97±0,43* (*p<0,001); 16,53±0,63* (*p<0,001) and 12,81±0,77* (*p<0,001) accordingly.Conclusions: In comparison analysis we noted statistical significant advantages (p<0,01) of the use of diacerein with methotrexate regarding the dynamic of IL-1 and COMP, ESR, CRP in patient’s serum, which is accompanied by the reduction of basic disease activity on DAS 28.
Potency of Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana and Blattella germanica) as Vector of Salmonellosis on Ships in Baubau Port
Authors: Supryatno Adi , Murtini Sri , Hadi Upik Kesumawati 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Cockroaches are insects that act as mechanical vectors of pathogenic agents to humans such as Salmonella sp. The aim of this study was to identify the presence of Salmonella sp. in cockroach bodies on cargo and passenger ships. This research was conducted at Baubau Port from October to December 2017. A total of 24 ships were examined consisting of 12 passenger ships and 12 cargo ships. Cockroaches were collected from rooms inside each ship namely galley, bridge, deck and bathroom. A total of 3 196 cockroaches caught consisting of Periplaneta americana (69.50%), Blattella germanica (29.60%), Periplaneta brunnea (0.66%), Pseudophorapsis sp. (0.03%), Pycnoscelus surinamensis (0.03%), Periplaneta australasiae (0.03%), and Neuphoeta cinerea (0.03%). The presence of Salmonella sp. were examined for cockroach species with a large number of population, namely Periplaneta americana and Blattella germanica. A total of 95.3% of the 42 cockroaches examined in the laboratory contained Salmonella sp.. Based on this research it can be concluded that the cockroaches collected from the ships leaning at Baubau Port can serve as a vector of salmonellosis for both ship crew and passengers. Keywords: Cockroaches, Ships, Salmonella sp, Salmonellosis