bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La représentation de l’histoire récente du Chili dans les séries de télévision du xxie siècle. Penser la valorisation éducative du public
Authors: Mateos-Pérez Javier , Antezana Barrios Lorena , Ochoa Sotomayor Gloria , Cabalin Cristian 
Published: September 2020

Durant la première décennie du xxie siècle, la télévision chilienne a expérimenté une augmentation notable de la production et la diffusion de séries télévisées de fiction. Ces produits audiovisuels sont récurrents dans la programmation télévisée de la période. Ils sont programmés à des horaires de grande écoute et ont reçu des critiques positives du public et de l’industrie. Les fictions ayant une forte audience et celles qui ont suscité le plus de débat social, ont construit leurs arguments en s’appuyant sur l’histoire récente du pays. Des titres comme Los archivos del Cardenal, Los 80, Ecos del desierto et No, la serie s’intéressent à une période controversée et marquante pour l’actuelle société chilienne : la dictature civilo-militaire imposée en septembre 1973.La recherche présentée ici poursuit l’objectif d’analyser la représentation historique que construisent, dans ces récits, différentes générations de spectateurs et de spectatrices : celle qui a vécu le coup d’État, celle qui a grandi sous la dictature, celle qui a grandi en démocratie ; et la fonction éducative qu’elles reconnaissent à ces séries. Tout cela, en considérant que la dictature et son action répressive ont été des thèmes complexes à traiter dans l’éducation nationale et, jusqu’à très récemment, des sujets difficiles à aborder dans les échanges sociaux ordinaires. Si l’on prend en compte que la consommation télévisuelle est le loisir auquel les Chiliens et les Chiliennes dédient le plus de temps, ce texte pose la question de la valorisation de la fonction éducative des séries qui ont travaillé la représentation de l’histoire récente du pays, et ont contribué à la construction d’un imaginaire national sur cette période.
Quel rôle jouent les séries historiques turques : manuels d’histoire ou fictions ?
Authors: Tinas Rukiye 
Published: September 2020

Conscient du pouvoir d’attraction des séries télévisées à la fois en Turquie et à l’étranger – les considérant ainsi comme un instrument de soft power – le président turc Recep Tayyip Erdoğan encourage les producteurs et scénaristes à produire des séries qui parlent de l’histoire turque et notamment celle d’avant la dissolution de l’Empire ottoman. Cet article propose une étude sur un phénomène important, les séries historiques diffusées sur les chaînes privées et la chaîne étatique TRT 1. La question est de savoir quel rôle leur est accordé par le pouvoir gouvernemental conformément à ses politiques intérieure et extérieure. Considérant que les Turcs ont longtemps été privés de la connaissance de leur passé, le « vrai » ou le « glorieux », la tâche d’« enseigner » l’histoire revient aux scénaristes, réalisateurs et producteurs selon les autorités turques. En effet, plus que de simples fictions projetées sur les écrans pour divertir le public turc, elles sont considérées comme devant être de véritables manuels d’histoire, ce qui suppose donc que les scénaristes se mettent à la place des historiens pour contribuer au rayonnement de la Turquie et quelle (re)devienne une grande puissance comme celle d’antant, l’Empire ottoman.
Cuéntame cómo pasó et Conta-me como foi : les dictatures ibériques à travers le regard des petits « Carlitos »
Authors: Gonçalves Cécile 
Published: September 2020

La série TV espagnole Cuéntame cómo pasó a connu de nombreuses adaptations à travers le monde notamment au Portugal avec Conta-me como foi. Cuéntame et Conta-me proposent aux téléspectateurs une immersion dans la vie quotidienne des Espagnols et Portugais durant les dernières années des régimes autoritaires ibériques et leur transition démocratique à travers le regard d’un enfant de 8 ans. Les différents procédés techniques utilisés par la réalisation (incrustation des personnages dans des images d’archives et autres documents d’époque) confère le « charme désuet » des documents historiques. S’appuyant sur de nombreuses sources d’époque (films amateurs, reportages, enregistrements audios issus des archives des chaînes publiques nationales), qu’elles intègrent à leur trame narrative et mobilisant certains mécanismes de narrations (le regard des enfants, les possibilités offertes par l’intertextualité et la place centrale tenue par la télévision dans le récit), nos séries bâtissent un récit inoffensif et anachronique du passé dictatorial des deux pays de la Péninsule ibérique tout entier pétris de nostalgie, de « saudade ».
Mad (wo)men ou le devenir sujet féminin : historicité et généalogie d’une conscience de genre et d’une conscience féministe
Authors: Gianoncelli Ève 
Published: September 2020

Cet article examine la façon dont la série Mad Men relate les possibilités du devenir sujet féminin dans la décennie des années 1960 aux États-Unis. À partir d’une analyse approfondie du dispositif sériel et du rapport qu’il institue entre histoire et fiction, il rend compte de l’évolution des principaux personnages féminins, de leur rapport entre eux, mais aussi à d’autres protagonistes féminins plus secondaires, faisant intervenir les rapports de pouvoir liés à la race et à l’âge, ainsi qu’à leurs homologues masculins. À travers la façon dont s’articulent la « grande » histoire du genre et les histoires singulières, qui tout à la fois sont tissées par elle et contribuent à la façonner, c’est ainsi à la généalogie d’une conscience de genre, voire d’une conscience féministe, advenant par et avec la série, c’est-à-dire dans un jeu entre réalité et fiction, que l’article s’intéresse. Pour ce faire, et bien que ces deux niveaux soient susceptibles de s’imbriquer, il examine dans un premier temps la façon dont les normes de genre imposées aux femmes y sont dépeintes, avant d’analyser, dans un second temps, les différentes formes d’émancipation féminine que les protagonistes de Mad Men donnent à voir.
Les séries télévisées médicales étatsuniennes : évolutions, permanences et enjeux de l’« asymétrie réaliste »
Authors: Fauquert Elisabeth 
Published: September 2020

Cet article analyse « l’asymétrie réaliste » dans les séries télévisées médicales étatsuniennes, c’est-à-dire un choix de focalisation combinant l’hypervisibilité de l’expertise médicale et l’invisibilisation des inégalités d’accès aux soins médicaux. Plus précisément, l’article étudie l’essor du canon sériel médical et l’évolution historique des choix de focalisation de ce genre en s’appuyant sur un corpus de séries médicales produites entre 1950 et nos jours aux États-Unis. L’article étudie également les enjeux épistémiques de l’asymétrie réaliste dans ce genre très populaire et dans le contexte de réception étatsunien, où la question de l’accès aux soins médicaux demeure une inquiétude permanente, notamment pour les plus pauvres.
An unusual cause of ‘tree-in-bud’ appearance in CT-chest during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sharma Ankur , Narayanan Balakrishnan , Pal Nilay , Taye Sunny 
Published: September 2020

‘Tree-in-bud’ (TIB) appearance in computed tomography (CT) chest is most commonly a manifestation of infection. We here describe an unusual cause of TIB during the COVID-19 pandemic. A young male patient who had a history of fever, cough, and respiratory distress presented in the emergency department. As these symptoms matched with coronavirus infection, the COVID-19 test was done, which was found negative. He was then moved to the intensive care unit where he developed severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and was put on mechanical ventilation. Further workup did not reveal any source of infection, as all his cultures were negative, but his CT chest showed a tree-in-bud appearance. After obtaining a detailed history from his friends, the patient was found a chronic abuser of inhaled cocaine and treated with intravenous steroids. Subsequently, he was weaned from the ventilator and discharged from the intensive care unit after becoming asymptomatic.
Environmental safety in minimal access surgery and its bio-economics
Authors: Khanna Subhash , Hazarika Arup Kumar , Kalita Unmilan 
Published: September 2020

Introduction:
Minimal access surgery has altered the field of surgery with its revolutionary advancements with respect to laparoscopy wherein the latter has been elevated to a safer procedure than ever before. However, along with its benefits, minimally invasive surgical procedures have detrimental environmental implications as well. Further, the overall bio-economics of carbon emissions during the surgery is another important factor.

Aim:
The present article makes an effort to discuss and analyse the carbon footprint of minimal access surgery and to understand the co-benefits and co-costs in terms of environmental safety and bio-economics.

Results:
The findings indicate that carbon footprint in these surgical procedures are rarely studied which otherwise bear significant negative relations with respect to the environment.

Conclusions:
The study concludes that work on improving the design of these technologies is to be done so that apart from reducing the costs improvement of safety, comfort and better impact on future generation can also be achieved.
Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy for obstructive defecation syndrome
Authors: Mandovra Pranav , Kalikar Vishakha , Patankar Roy V. 
Published: September 2020

Context:
Obstructive defecation syndrome (ODS) is a poorly understood cause of constipation. In selected patients not responding to conservative management, surgical options may be offered. Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy (LVMR) is another surgical option which gained popularity in the past decade.

Aim:
This study aims to identify the efficacy of LVMR in the Indian population.

Setting and Design:
It is a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of patients who underwent LVMR from January 2015 to January 2017 at a tertiary centre in India.

Subjects and Methods:
Thirty patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Patients were periodically followed for 2 years. Pre- and post-operative modified Longo's ODS scores were recorded and compared. Furthermore, other complications were noted and evaluated.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Relevant statistical tests were used to analyse the collected data.

Results:
Thirty patients (28 females, 2 males, mean age: 52.4 years) underwent LVMR for ODS due to anatomical abnormality like rectorectal intussusceptions (RRIs) (36.7%), rectocele (13.3%), or combined RRI with rectocele (50%). The mean pre-operative modified Longo's ODS score was 23.17 ± 4.82 which decreased to 2.37 ± 1.59 at the end of 6 months and 1.23 ± 1.14 and 1.57 ± 1.14 at the end of 12 months and 2 years, respectively. The mean modified Longo's ODS score showed a significant fall of 94.7% at 12-month follow-up and 93.2% fall on 2-year follow-up. The mean operative time was 115 min and the average hospital stay of patients who underwent LVMR was 3.26 days.

Conclusion:
LVMR is a safe surgical procedure with minimal complications and good functional results for ODS patients due to rectal anatomical abnormality. Further larger studies are required to decide the best treatment modality for ODS.
Single-incision versus four-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an ambulatory surgery setting
Authors: Subirana Helena , Rey Francisco Javier , Barri Joan , Robres Joaquim , Parra Lourdes , Martín Montserrat , Memba Robert , Mullerat Josep Maria , Jorba Rosa 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) can be done as a day-case procedure and may have advantages over conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). We present the results of our study looking at post-operative pain and post-operative recovery time.

Methods:
This was a single-institution randomised double-blind controlled trial. Seventy-three patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis were randomized to SILC (n = 37) or LC (n = 36). The primary endpoint was to compare post-operative pain. We also compared surgical time, procedural difficulty, adverse events, additional ports used and conversion rate, success of day surgery process, return to work, aesthetic satisfaction, quality of life and 4-year incisional hernia rate.

Results:
In the SILC group, post-operative analgesic requirements were lower on day 7, there was an earlier return to work and cosmetic satisfaction was significantly higher. The SILC procedure presented a higher technical difficulty. Operative time, surgical complications, post-operative pain, success of the day-case process, return to normal activity, quality of life scores and incisional hernia rates were similar for both the procedures.

Conclusions:
SILC has advantages over LC in terms of late post-operative analgesic requirements and aesthetic results; however, it is technically harder to perform. There was no benefit in terms of day surgery outcomes.
Kredi Teminatı Olarak Alınan Gayrimenkul İpoteklerinde Bankalarca Karşılaşılan Sorunlar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YURTSEVER Hatice 
Published: September 2020

Bankalar, faaliyet alanları, kuruluşları, yönetimleri, iç denetim sistemleri, finansal raporlamaları, öz sermayeleri, sermaye yeterlik oranları ve bağımsız denetimleri bakımından ticaret şirketleri içerisinde oldukça farklı ve önemli yeri olan güven kurumlarıdır. Bu nedenle de başta 5411 sayılı Bankalar Kanunu olmak üzere, 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu ile A.Ş. halinde kurulmuş oldukları için 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’ na da tabi olmak durumundadırlar.
5411 sayılı Bankacılık Kanunu’ nun 1. Maddesinde, bu kanun ile, finansal piyasalarda güven ve istikrarın sağlanmasına, kredi sisteminin etkin bir şekilde çalışmasına, tasarruf sahiplerinin hak ve menfaatlerinin korunmasına ilişkin usul ve esaslar düzenlenmektedir. Mali piyasaların güven ve istikrar içinde, ekonomik ve sosyal ihtiyaçlara uygun olarak çalışmasını sağlamak üzere bankaların kuruluşu ve faaliyetlerine ilişkin yasal düzenlemeler ayrı bir kanunla düzenlenmiştir.
Bankalar, fon fazlası olan kişilerden topladıkları paraları, fon ihtiyacı olan kesime aktarmak biçiminde ki temel faaliyet konusu olan para ticaretini yaparken, hem bankanın, hem toplumun hem de tüm ekonominin çıkarlarına hizmet etmek üzere, kullandırdıkları paraların geri dönüşünü sağlamak durumundadırlar.
Bankalar; kişilere veya firmalara kullandırdıkları kredilerin teminatını oluşturmak üzere zaman zaman kişi ve/veya firmalar üzerinde kayıtlı gayrimenkuller üzerine ipotek tesis etmek suretiyle, kredinin geri ödenmesi sırasında ortaya çıkabilecek ödenmeme riskini bertaraf etmeye çalışmaktadırlar.
Bankalarca teminat olarak alınan gayrimenkul ipotek işlemleri nedeniyle bazı sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan bu sorunlar, kredi teminatının zayıflamasına, riskin yükselmesine neden olabileceği gibi, kredi müşterisinin ya da, kredi müşterisi ile iş yapan üçüncü şahsıların hukuksal sorunlar yaşamasına neden olabilmektedir. Kredi borcunun sona ermesi, ya da bankanın kredi koşullarını değiştirmesi sonucunda gayrimenkul üzerinde mevcut ipoteğin kaldırılması gerekmektedir. Uygulamada, ipotek işlemlerinden fek işlemlerine kadar taraflar birtakım sorunlar ile karşılaşılabilmektedir. Bu sorunların çözümünde bankalara önemli görevler düşmektedir. Çalışmada, banka teminatı olarak ipotek işlemleri, ipotek işlemlerinin hukuksal boyutu, ipotek konulması, kaldırılması sırasında yaşanan sorunlar ve bu sorunlara ilişkin tartışmalar, yasal mevzuat, yargı kararları içerisinde incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu çerçevede, bankaların sorumluluğu da yasal olarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, TANGIBILITY ASSET, NON-DEBT TAX SHIELD, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2015
Authors: Lanjarsih Laela , Wijayanti Inung 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to to analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity, tangibility asset, non debt tax shield, and sales growth to structure capital in the food and beverage company enrolled in indonesia stock exchange of 2013-2015.The sample from 12 company using a technique purposive sampling of the total number of 14 the food and beverage company in indonesia stock exchange 2013-2015. Data processing using data method regression panel and model’s estimation used is random effect with a significant degree 5 percent. The results of the study concluded that in partial variable profitability by return on assets (roa) have no influence to structure capital, liquidity significant negative to capital structure, tangibility asset has no influence to structure capital, variable non debt tax shield (ndts) has not been affecting the capital structure, and variable sales growth significant negative to capital structure.
KOMITMEN PEMIMPIN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI UNTUK MENGHASILKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. DWI SAPTA PRATAMA)
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Firdiansyah Ryan 
Published: September 2020

The research objectives are: 1) To find out how much influence the commitment of leaders on employee performance at PT. Dwi Sapta Pratama. 2) To find out how much influence the organizational culture has on employee performance at PT. Dwi Sapta Pratama. 3) To find out how much influence the commitment of leaders and organizational culture together on employee performance at PT. Dwi Sapta Pratama. This research is quantitative, descriptive and associative type. The population in this study is employees. Related to research, the authors use the technique of Simple Random Sampling. With simple random sampling technique, a sample of 75 employees of PT. Dwi Sapta Pratama as a respondent in this study. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is an influence of leader commitment on employee performance at PT. Dwi Sapta Pratama. 2) There is an influence of organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Dwi Sapta Pratama. 3) There is an influence of the commitment of leaders and organizational culture together on the performance of employees at PT. Dwi Sapta Pratama.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONVEYOR PENGHITUNG TELUR OTOMATIS
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Darti Akhsa Amaliah Chintami , Alam Nur , Sandy Asnur 
Published: September 2020

Telur ayam merupakan jenis telur yang paling umum dikonsumsi karena bernutrisi tinggi. Proses panen dan perhitungan telur ayam saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, hal ini menyebabkan proses panen memakan waktu dan dapat menyebabkan proses perhitungan terjadi kesalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang dan mengetahui prinsip kerja dari sistem konveyor penghitung telur otomatis yang dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat proses panen serta perhitungan telur ayam ras. Metode penelitian sistem konveyor penghitung telur otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler robotdyn mega 2560 sebagai kontrolnya dan sensor Infra Red serta motor DC sebagai input dan outputnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sensor infra Red sebagai input mendeteksi telur kemudian memberikan sinyal kepada motor DC agar berputar menjalankan koveyor dan menunjukan hasil perhitungan ke LCD. Hasil dari pengujian sistem konveyor penghitung telur otomatis adalah alat akan bekerja ketika telur melewati sensor infra red pada jalur kandang dan konveyor akan berputar membawa telur ketempat penampungan, dan hasil perhitungan akan muncul pada LCD proses akan berhenti ketika telur terakhir melewati senso infra Red pada jalur konveyor. Kesimpulan dari pengujian sistem konveyor penghitung telur otomatis sudah sesuai dengan yang diinginkan dan berjalan sesuai prinsip kerja yang telah direncanakan. Diharapkan sistem konveyor penghitung telur otomatis dapat dikembangkan ataupun disempurnakan serta dapat dijadikan referensi tentang teknologi peternakan khususnya peternakan ayam ras petelur.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM CAMINHO PROFÍCUO NA ESCOLHA DE GESTORAS DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: De Jesus José Santos , De Freitas Katia Siqueira 
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo resulta de um estudo sistemático da literatura sobre escolhas de gestoras escolares. Evidencia a evolução e a importância da escolha de gestoras escolar para as escolas públicas. A opção pelo gênero feminino para representar os dirigentes escolares, ocorre pelo fato de ser este o gênero predominante na ocupação dos cargos de gestão da escola básica no nordeste brasileiro. O trabalho toma por base autores que tratam do tema, como LIBÂNEO (2004), LUCK (2011), PARO (2018), FREITAS (2009), DIAS e GUEDES (2010), OLIVEIRA (2003). A pesquisa constatou que o modelo de escolha de gestoras com a participação da comunidade escolar vem se fortalecendo no Brasil e em muitos países. O texto pontua que a eleição direta para a escolha de gestoras escolares, combinando a competência técnica e experiências na docência e na gestão da escola, é um mecanismo que vem sendo cada vez mais valorizado, pelo seu potencial de contribuição para a construção da cidadania tanto no âmbito da escola, quanto no âmbito geral da sociedade. Esse modelo desconstrói as indicações políticas tradicionais de gestoras escolares a partir do entendimento de que escolhas democráticas e participativas respeitam a vontade coletiva e propiciam o envolvimento das comunidades nas tomadas de decisões.
The strategic use of terminology in restorative justice for persons harmed by sexual violence
Authors: Jülich Shirley , Molineaux Julienne , Green Malcolm David 
Published: September 2020

The strategic use of terminology in restorative justice for persons harmed by sexual violence.
An argument for the importance of strategically selected terminology in the practice of restorative justice in sexual violence cases is presented through reviews of restorative justice, communication, social constructivist and feminist literature. The significance of language and its impact on those who use it and hear it is established from its use in classical antiquity, psychotherapy and semantics. The use of the terms ‘victim’ and ‘survivor’ is explored in the fields of legal definitions and feminist theory. Reports in the existing restorative justice literature are used to bring together the literature on the impact of the use of terminology and the legal and feminist understandings of the significance of the use of the terms ‘victim’ and ‘survivor’. We argue that the restorative justice practitioner has a crucial role in guiding the person harmed in sexual violence cases in the strategic use of ‘victim’ and ‘survivor’ to enhance the positive impact of terminology on the persons harmed in acts of sexual violence. Conclusions from our explorations support the creation of a proposed sexual violence restorative justice situational map for use as a navigational aid in restorative justice practice in sexual violence cases.
From victimisation to restorative justice: developing the offer of restorative justice
Authors: Shapland Joanna , Burn Daniel , Crawford Adam , Gray Emily 
Published: September 2020

From victimisation to restorative justice: developing the offer of restorative justice
Restorative justice services have expanded in England and Wales since the Victim’s Code 2015. Yet evidence from the Crime Survey for England and Wales shows that in 2016-2017 only 4.1 per cent of victims recall being offered such a service. This article presents the evidence from an action research project set in three police forces in England and Wales, which sought to develop the delivery of restorative justice interventions with victims of adult and youth crime. We depict the complexity intrinsic to making an offer of restorative justice and the difficulties forces experienced in practice, given the cultural, practical and administrative challenges encountered during the course of three distinct pilot projects. Points of good practice, such as institutional buy-in, uncomplicated referral processes and adopting a victim-focused mindset are highlighted. Finally, we draw the results from the different projects together to suggest a seven-point set of requirements that need to be in place for the offer of restorative practice to become an effective and familiar process in policing.