bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Foot Massage on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in Bontomarannu Health Center
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , R Risnawati H , Ratnasari Ratnasari , Azhar Maria Ulfah 
Published: January 2020

Hypertension is called the silent killer because the symptoms are often without complaints. The number of people with hypertension in the world continue to increase every year, estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension. It is also estimated that every year 9.4 million people die from hypertension and complications. when anti-hypertension is needed, non-pharmacological treatment can be used as a complement to get a better treatment effect. One of the non-pharmacological therapies offered to reduce hypertension with massage therapy (massage). The aim of the study was to determine the effect of foot massage on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the work area of â€‹â€‹Bontomarannu Health Center, Gowa Regency. This research was conducted on January 2015 using the static group comparison method. The population in this study were residents in the working area of â€‹â€‹Bontomarannu Health Center and samples were taken with purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 20 people. Based on the results of the study it was found that the administration of foot massage interventions can reduce blood pressure. The statistical test results showed between the systole control group (p-value 0.798), the diastolic control group (p-value 0.726) and the systolic treatment group (p-value 0.004), the diastolic treatment group (p-value 0.005). The administration of foot massage intervention has an influence on the decrease in blood pressure compared to the group that is not given a foot massage intervention.
Some features of acousto-optic interaction of optical and acoustic Bessel beams in transversely isotropic optically positive crystals
Authors: Belyi V. N. , Khilo P. A. , Kazak N. S. , Khilo N. A. 
Published: January 2020

Some basic properties of acousto-optical (AO) diffraction involving Bessel light and acoustic beams in anisotropic crystals are investigated. Hexagonal symmetry crystals are considered and are optically uniaxial and positive and acoustically transversely isotropic. It is shown that, unlike the case of AO diffraction of plane waves, the transition to Bessel beams allows one to realize a number of new diffraction channels having specific configurations of the wave vectors of interacting waves while maintaining the axial symmetry of the optical scheme as a whole. The diffraction channels for anisotropic scattering are classified and the main parameters of the scattered Bessel light beam and the parameters of the Bessel acoustic beam are calculated for each of them. The possibility of implementing the isotropic-type diffraction was revealed, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of AO conversion. The parameters of this-type diffraction are determined for two scattering channels, namely, for scattering by a direct Bessel acoustic beam and by a backward propagating acoustic beam.Due to the appearance of a set of scattering channels and with regard to the fact that Bessel light and acoustic beams have helical wave front dislocations, as well as suppressed diffraction spreading, the study of the features of AO diffraction of such beams in optically positive crystals has both a scientific and practical interest.
Study of the Myb-factor polymorphism based on comparative genomics of vegetable Solanaceae crops (tomato, pepper, eggplant) to search for DNA markers that differentiate samples by the anthocyans accumulation
Authors: Babak O. G. , Nekrashevich N. A. , Nikitinskaya T. V. , Yatsevich K. K. , Kilchevsky A. V. 
Published: January 2020

Anthocyanins are high-value plant antioxidants; they also determine biotic and abiotic stress resistance. The aim of our research was to study the allelic polymorphism of Antocyanin 1 orthologs in the vegetable Solanaceae crops of C. annuum and S. melongena. The search revealed the following closest genes in C. annuum: Myb113-like1 TF and Myb113like2 transcription factors and Myb1 in S. melongena. Exon amplicons of those genes were obtained and then sequenced in the pepper and eggplant samples with contrasting anthocyanin fruit coloration. Primers to the identified polymorphisms were developed and their correlation with the anthocyanin accumulation in fruits was studied. A close correlation was found between a minimum accumulation or the complete absence of anthocyanin synthesis in fruits with a single nucleotide deletion (Myb113-like1), and in the pepper samples, 2 SNP (Myb113-like2) was detected using the CAPS marker Myb 113-AccI. In the eggplant samples, the deletions of 6 and 26 bp were detected using the SCAR marker MybMel and the CAPS marker MybmelPst1. The disturbance of anthocyanin synthesis in pepper forms with 1Indel in Myb113-like1 TF was determined by a shift in the reading frame and SNPs in Myb113-like2 TF lead to amino acid substitutions: Lys → Arg and Thr → Lys. In the eggplant, a deletion of 6 bp leads to the loss of ala and arg in the protein; a deletion of 26 bp causes disorder during the mRNA maturation. The developed markers allow identifying the Myb-like TF alleles under study, resulting in anthocyanin synthesis disturbance in fruits. C. annuum and S. melongena samples with different alleles were selected for a further study and new varieties in agriculture.
Influence of modifying coatings on dielectric permittivity of ceramic materials with composite coatings
Authors: Azarau S. M. 
Published: January 2020

The results of research of features of modification of aluminosilicate ceramics by suspension of fluoroplastic, aluminophosphate binder (AFS), non-aqueous compositions of polyurethane components, are presented. Samples of aluminosilicate ceramics for research were obtained by technological methods, including batch preparation operations, sample pressing, pre-annealing and sintering at a temperature of 1200–1350 °C. Polydisperse powders of aluminosilicates obtained by grinding waste of porcelain production (porcelain ware, GOST 28390-89); low-melting clay raw materials were selected as initial components. Modification of surface of aluminosilicate materials was carried out by impregnation of aqueous compositions based on a suspension of fluoroplastic and aluminophosphate binder (AFS), non-aqueous compositions of polyurethane components used in the preparation of polyurethane foam and 5 % solution of polyethylene hydrosiloxane in toluene with the formation of composite coatings on the surface of ceramic materials. It is shown that the application of organic film coatings (based on polyurethane, aluminophosphate binder and a suspension of fluoroplastic-4D, polyethylene hydrosiloxane) leads to formation of a multilayer dielectric material in which there are interface surfaces separating areas with different dielectric properties. In the presence of an external electric field, conditions are created for migration polarization between the crystalline phase of the substrate and the amorphous phase of the coating, due to the redistribution of free charges in the volume of the composite. Moreover, the chemical interaction of AFS with ceramics leads to the smoothing of the surface relief of the aluminosilicate base and the overgrowth of deep pores. Composite “aluminosilicate – AFS-fluoroplastic coating” differs from other materials, primarily in that aluminophosphate binder coating chemically reacts with the ceramic base. The impurity ions introduced during coating application, its composite structure, as well as the heterogeneity of the interface determine the pronounced frequency dependence ε and tgδ, as well as large dielectric losses of the composite in comparison with the original aluminosilicate material.
Diversity of chromosomal composition in top onion (Allium × proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd.) accessions from the VIR in vitro collection
Authors: Pendinen G. I. , Chernov V. E. 
Published: January 2020

Background. Top onion, Allium × proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd., 1809 (2n=2x=16), is a species that is characterized by vegetative propagation by air or underground bulbs only. Accessions of this species have been shown to be hybrids of Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum (Fiskesjo, 1975; Vosa, 1976; Schubert et al., 1983; Puizina and Papes, 1999). Accessions of Allium × proliferum were obtained from various sources and conserved in the in vitro collection of VIR. However, their pedigree was unknown, therefore there was a need to determine the ploidy level and genomic composition of these accessions.Materials and Methods. Thirteen Allium × proliferum accessions from the VIR in vitro collection were studied. To characterize the ploidy level and genomic composition of the accessions, the research employed FISH with chromosome-specific markers (5S and 18S/25S rDNA) and GISH with differentially labeled DNA of the putative parent species, i.e., A. cepa and A. fistulosum.Results. According to GISH, all the studied accessions were hybrids of A. cepa and A. fistulosum. Most (10 out of 13) accessions were determined as diploid hybrids with eight A. cepa and eight A. fistulosum chromosomes. The accession К 3206 turned out to be a diploid 16-chromosome hybrid with eight A. cepa, seven A. fistulosum chromosomes and one rearranged chromosome. Accessions К 3205 and К 3202 were found to be polyploids. The A. × proliferum accession К 3202 contained seven A. cepa and 16 A. fistulosum chromosomes. The accession К 3205 is characterized by the presence of 16 chromosomes hybridizing with A. cepa DNA and 13 chromosomes hybridizing with A. fistulosum DNA. Only one chromosome of A. fistulosum in this accession was revealed to have a 5s rDNA locus.Conclusions. The above shows that the collection contains top onion accessions with karyotypic differences.
Islamic Colleges in Central Sumatra in the 1930s-1950s: The Beginning Efforts of Bringing between the Islamic Science and the Western Science at Local Level
Authors: Arsa Dedi 
Published: January 2020

<p class="abstrak">This article discusses the discourse of Islamic Colleges in Indonesia and its realization at the local level with the establishment of Islamic Colleges in Central Sumatra, throughout the late 1930s to the 1950s.During that period, the initial discourse on Islamic Colleges in the national level went on sardonically, especially over bridging the Islamic sciences and general sciences (Western); the lingua francareferred to (Malay, Arabic, Dutch, or English); who should engender the Islamic Colleges; and who should manage them. This discourse at the national level involved prominent scholars like Satiman and Natsir, then Hatta in the following period. Their ideas were then realized in the form of the establishment of Colleges at the local level (regional), one of which was in Central Sumatra, during that period, there had been two Islamic Colleges: Sekolah Islam Tinggi (SIT) P.G.A.I<em> </em>in Padang in the late of colonial period and Darul Hikmah University (UDH) in Bukittinggi at the beginning of independence. Even though both of them were short-lived, they had become a prototype for Islamic Colleges in the following period as an effort to reconcile Islamic sciences and Western sciences, which is now popular as a science integration movement.</p><p class="abstrak"><em>Artikel ini membahas diskursus sekolah tinggi Islam di Indonesia dan realisasinya di tingkal lokal dengan didirikannya sekolah-sekolah tinggi Islam di Sumatra Tengah sepanjang 1930an akhir hingga 1950an. Selama kurun itu, diskursus awal tentang pendidikan tinggi Islam di nasional berlangsung sengit, terutama bersoal menjembatani ilmu-ilmu keislaman dan umum (kebaratan); bahasa pengantar yang diacu (Melayu, Arab, Belanda, atau Inggris); siapa yang harus melahirkan sekolah tinggi Islam; dan siapa pula yang harus mengelolanya. Diskursus ini di tingkat nasional melibatkan para cendikiawan terkemuka serupa Satiman dan Natsir, lalu Hatta dan lain-lain di masa setelahnya. Gagasan-gagasan mereka kemudian direalisasikan dalam bentuk pendirian-pendirian perguruan tinggi di tingkat lokal (daerah), salah satunya di Sumatra Tengah, di mana selama kurun itu telah berdiri berturut-turut dua sekolah tinggi Islam: Sekolah Islam Tinggi (SIT) P.G.A.I</em> <em>di Padang pada masa akhir kolonial dan Universitas Darul Hikmah (UDH) di Bukittinggi pada awal kemerdekaan. Sekalipun keduanya berumur singkat, tetapi telah menjadi role models bagi sekolah tinggi Islam yang ada di periode setelahnya sebagai upaya yang sama untuk mendamaikan antara ilmu-ilmu keislaman dan kebaratan, yang sekarang populer sebagai gerakan integrasi ilmu.</em></p>
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA-ANAK DAN REGULASI DIRI DENGAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA BOARDING SCHOOL SMP IT AL HUDA WONOGIRI
Authors: Sholihah Baqiyyatush , Hardjono Hardjono , Supratiwi Mahardika 
Published: January 2020

Boarding school merupakan sistem yang dikenal sebagai tempat pembentukan karakter disiplin dan kemandirian siswa. Kedisiplinan merupakan perilaku secara sadar dan bersungguh-sungguh untuk menaati peraturan sesuai norma yang berlaku. Permasalahan kedisiplinan di Boarding School antara lain yaitu, berkelahi, merokok, pacaran, keluar kompleks tidak izin, dan membawa alat elektronik.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua-anak dan regulasi diri dengan kedisiplinan pada siswa boarding school SMP IT Al Huda Wonogiri. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 186 siswa yang dipilih melalui proporsionate stratified random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan tiga skala, yaitu skala kedisiplinan dengan (r = 0,912), skala komunikasi orang tua-anak dengan (r = 0,922), dan skala regulasi diri dengan (r = 0,834). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua-anak dan regulasi diri dengan kedisiplinan pada siswa boarding school SMP IT Al Huda Wonogiri (Fhitung > Ftabel (26,261 > 3,045); p = 0,00; dan nilai R = 0, 472). Secara parsial terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi orang tua-anak dengan kedisiplinan (rx1y = 0,316; p = 0,000 < 0,05), dan regulasi diri juga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kedisiplinan (rx2y = 0,151; p = 0,040 < 0,05).
PHYSICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK CARAMEL CANDY WITH DURIAN FRUIT (Durio zibethinus Murr) AND GERGA CITRUS (Citrus sp) JUICE
Authors: Sulistyowati Endang , Mujiharjo Sigit , Irnad Irnad , Susanti Agria , Phatonah Siti 
Published: January 2020

This research aims to analyze the characteristics of milk caramel candy products including physical and organoleptic properties after the addition of durian and gerga orange fruit. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications namely P0: control, P1: 3% durian, P2: 6% durian, P3: 9% durian and G0: control, G1: 10% gerga orange fruit juice, G2 : 15% gerga orange fruit juice, G3: 20% gerga orange fruit juice. Variables measured included yield, density and organoleptic characteristics including color, aroma, taste, texture and tenderness. Organoleptic test showed that addition of durian fruit meat affect the texture and tenderness which showed significant differences (P <0.05); but had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on color, aroma, and taste. Addition of gerga orange fruit juice also had no significant difference (P> 0.05) organoleptic characteristic being tested. Based on preference, addition of durian fruit meat had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the yield but had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on density. The addition of gerga orange fruit juice showed no significant effect (P> 0.05) on yield but gave a very significant effect (P <0.01) on density. Addition of durian fruit meat increased organoleptic characteristic; but addition of gerga orange fruit juice bring down the assessment of organoleptic tests on color, aroma, taste, texture and tenderness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik produk permen karamel susu meliputi sifat fisik dan organoleptik setelah adanya penambahan durian dan jeruk gerga. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu P0: kontrol, P1: 3% durian, P2: 6% durian, P3: 9% durian dan P0: kontrol, P1: 10% sari jeruk gerga, P2: 15% sari jeruk gerga, P3: 20% sari jeruk gerga. Variabel yang diukur yaitu sifat fisik (rendemen dan kerapatan) dan sifat organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan keempukan. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa penambahan daging buah durian mempengaruhi tekstur dan keempukan dengan perbedaan nyata (P<0,05) ; namun berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap warna, aroma, rasa. Penambahan sari jeruk gerga juga berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap sifat organoleptik permen caramel susu. Berdasarkan modus kesukaan, penambahan daging buah durian berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap rendemen tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kerapatan. Penambahan sari jeruk gerga berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap rendemen tetapi memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kerapatan. Penambahan daging buah durian meningkatkan sifat-sifat organoleptik yang diamati, dan penambahan sari jeruk gerga menurunkan penilaian organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan keempukan.
Legal Linguistics of Judicial Educational Activities
Authors: Minchenko О. V. 
Published: January 2020

The objective of the study is to provide characteristics to the state of academic discipline “Legal Linguistics” in Ukraine and in the countries of Romano-Germanic law, and its origin. To achieve the objective, the author has solved the following tasks: 1) description of the state of academic discipline “Legal Linguistics” in Ukrainian educational institutions; 2) “Legal Linguistics” as an academic discipline and as a research direction in the educational institutions of Germany and Switzerland and its importance for training a “European lawyer”.
It has been concluded that “Legal Linguistics” as an interdisciplinary academic discipline must be offered in the curriculum for training a lawyer in the specialty 081 “Jurisprudence” as an academic discipline of choice. The purpose of its study is to get acquainted with the main directions, ideas and problems of the current legal and linguistic science; studying theoretical and methodological principles of legal linguistics; mastering the methodology of drafting, editing and analysis of legal texts, namely normative and legal, various substatutory acts and law-enforcement documents. The tasks of the academic discipline are: students acquire in-depth knowledge, skills and abilities on the role of a language within legal regulation, the basics of legal technique, law-making and law-enforcement errors, specific features of linguistic examination of bills, mastering the methodology of drafting, editing and analysis of legal texts.
The training of a modern lawyer in Europe is increasingly directed not at the study of state legislation, but on the formation of a “European lawyer”, who thinks globally, is able to work not only with national law, but also with the acquis communautaire and to correctly interpret such acts, based on the provisions and conclusions of legal comparative studies. Training of law students in accordance with the European Credit Transfer System, which facilitates their mobility, assists in such a formation.
Forensic Characteristics of Typical Traces of Criminal Offenses on the Circulation of Pornographic Objects
Authors: Войчишена М. В. 
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the scientific researches on definition of the concept and types of typical traces of criminal offenses and establishes that this topic is insufficiently investigated within the criminal offenses of pornographic facts. Accordingly, the purpose of this work is to analyze the scientific studies of typical traces of criminal offenses; study of the interdependence of typical traces of a criminal offense with other elements of forensic characteristics; determination of typical traces of criminal offenses on the facts of trafficking of pornographic objects.
In the practical activity of detecting, investigating and fixing typical traces of a criminal offense, it provides information about the person of the offender and how to commit the criminal offense. Therefore, this study can serve as a theoretical recommendation for dealing with typical traces of criminal offenses.
According to the results of the study, the interaction of the offender with the place of the criminal offense, tools and means, as well as the injured person leaves material and ideal traces, which in the detailed investigation, recording and analysis provide comprehensive information about the offense and the person who committed it. Typical traces of a criminal offense are trace information of a criminal offense, which manifests itself in changes in the material situation of the place of committing unlawful acts and the memory of people, and reflects how the offender committed the criminal offense, the tools and means used.
In addition, the typical traces of criminal offenses on the facts of trafficking of pornographic objects, as well as the methods of their forensic investigation and fixation are highlighted. The notion of typical traces as an element of forensic characteristics of the methodology of investigation of criminal offenses, as well as emphasized the presence of interdependence of typical traces of criminal offenses with other elements of criminalistic characteristics – a way of committing a criminal offense, the person of the offender, the offense.
Шляхи використання апарату військових аташе у сфері військово-технічного співробітництва України з іноземними державами
Authors: Шемаєв В. М. , Бегма В. М. , Онофрійчук А. П. , Сидоренко С. М. 
Published: January 2020

У статті проаналізовано місце та роль апарату військових аташе в системі військово-технічного співробітництва України з іноземними державами. Висвітлено організаційно-правові та інформаційні чинники, які стримують розвиток військово-технічного співробітництва та оборонно-промислового комплексу, а також зазначені ключові причини недостатньо ефективної діяльності апаратів військових аташе в цій сфері.Перевагами використання апарату військових аташе в країні перебування в системі дипломатичних засобів політичної підтримки військово-технічного співробітництва України є:можливість вести діяльність безпосередньо в країні перебування;наявність дипломатичних привілеїв та імунітетів, а також високого соціального статусу;кореляція між типовими функціями дипломатичного представництва щодо збору і поширення інформації про країну перебування та потребами у сфері військово-технічного співробітництва;об’єктивна наближеність до суб’єктів військово-технічного співробітництва.Запропоновано шляхи розвитку військово-технічного співробітництва шляхом удосконалення інформаційного супроводу та політичної підтримки цього співробітництва апаратами військових аташе.Визначена нагальна потреба нормативних та інституційних змін з боку центральних органів виконавчої влади з метою оптимізації роботи апаратів військових аташе. З цією метою необхідно: регламентувати місце, роль, функції апарату військових аташе у сфері військово-технічного співробітництва у нормативно-правових документах, які визначають статус аташату; делегувати Аташе з питань оборони повноваження щодо прийняття ним самостійних рішень відносно проведення в країні перебування інформаційно-презентаційних заходів;створити систему забезпечення апарату військових аташе інформаційно-довідковою базою;переглянути комунікативну політику в діяльності військових аташе і спрямувати зусилля на виконання ними сучасних вимог публічної дипломатії, на формування не лише позитивного іміджу збройних сил країни, але й інформаційної підтримки маркетингових комунікацій підприємств оборонно-промислового комплексу держави.