bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian penggunaan obat misoprostol sebagai off-label pada pelaksanaan persalinan di Klinik Utama Al-Islam Bandung
Authors: Anggriani Ani , Lisni Ida , Muttaqien Wildan 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak Misoprostol sebagai off-label sering digunakan dalam tindakan persalinan baik untuk induksi persalinan maupun untuk pencegahan perdarahan pasca persalinan. Perdarahan pasca persalinan merupakan peyebab terbanyak pada kasus kematian akibat persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketepatan penggunaan obat misoprostol sebagai off-label berdasarkan kriteria penggunaan medis dan ketepatan dosis yang diberikan kepada pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional data rekam medis pasien yang dilakukan secara retrospektif di Klinik Utama Al-Islam Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 87 data rekam medik pasien selama periode bulan Januari-Desember 2016. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 100% penggunaan misoprostol sebagai off-label sesuai dengan kriteria penggunaan medis dan tepat dosis. Terdapat 64% dari total pasien yang diberikan misoprostol dengan total dosis sebesar 800 μg. Kata kunci: Misoprostol, Off-Label, Persalinan Abstract As off-label misoprostol is the most used in labor either for labor induction or for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Postnatal bleeding is the most common cause of death due to childbirth. The purpose of this research is to identify the accuracy of misoprostol used as off-label based on the criteria of medication and the dose accuration for the patient. An observational retrospective research on medical record data of patients at Al-Islam Main Clinic Bandung. During 2016 had 87 patient's data from January to December was obtained. The results showed that 100% of misoprostol is used as off-label following the criteria of medication and dose accuration. Therefore 64% of total patients had given misoprostol for 800 μg each. Keywords: Labor, Misoprostol, Off-Label
KAJIAN LITERATUR DAN KROMATOGRAFI UNTUK HERBA KESUM
Authors: Wahab Ibtisam Abdul , Ramli Nor Amlizan , Mohsin Hannis Fadzillah , Jalani Kathleen 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Spesis Polygonum (misalnya P. aviculare) dilaporkan mempunyai kandungan alkaloid. Begitu juga dengan daun kesum (P. minus Huds), yang terbukti sebagai sumber molekul perubatan semulajadi. Masalah yang diidentifikasi dari kajian kesum termasuklah di dalam aspek fitokimia genus Polygonum ini, yang belum pernah disiasat secara mendalam. Oleh itu, sasaran kajian ini adalah untuk mengulas data biokimia tumbuhan tersebut melalui metode literatur serta menjalankan telaah analisis kimia terhadap ekstrak kesum. Dari artikel dan jurnal penerbitan, bahagian daun dan akar dipelajari melalui kaedah kromatografi kolom. Tambahan itu, sebatian kimia dari kesum dicirikan dengan teknik spektroskopi resonans magnetik nuklear. Temuan signifikan diperolehi apabila senyawa indol dan alkaloid diterpen C20 berjaya dikarakterisasi. Secara kesimpulannya, projek di masa hadapan boleh ditumpu kepada ujikaji antikanser dan anti-penuaan dari herba kesum ini. Kata kunci : herba, kesum, literatur, Polygonum ABSTRACT Polygonum species (e.g. P. aviculare) were reported to consist of alkaloidal nature. Likewise, the kesum leaves (P. minus Huds) is proven as a source of natural medicinal compound. The identified problem in the kesum research would include the phytochemistry aspects of this Polygonum genus, which is not yet thoroughly investigated, via literature search. Therefore, the aim of this study is to accumulate and review the biochemical data of this herb. From the articles and published journals, the leaves and root extracts were analysed by using liquid chromatographic technique. In addition, the chemical substance from kesum could be elucidated via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The significant findings could be obtained when the indole and and C20-diterpene alkaloids were successfully characterised. In summary, future directions of the project could focus on anticancer and anti-aging experiments of this kesum herb. Keywords : herb, kesum, literature, Polygonum
The Effect of some Plant Extracts on the Control of Bacteria Isolated from the Iraqi Currency
Authors: Jafer Khelood Abd  Al-Majeed Mohammed 
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted at the technical institute Babylon/ department of community health /medical microbiology lab, to evaluate the efficiency of some plant extract in order on bacterial inhibition which was not recorded the bacteria which isolated from the money.
The results showed that the extract of the hot water for the plant black pill has a high efficiency in the inhibition of bacteria on nutrient agar at the concentration of the following 25-50-75-100 mg/ml, respectively.They were given of inhibition 33.3 mm, 41.6 mm, 66.6 mm, 91.6 mm. Respectively which is compared with a hot water extract of the plant of castor beans which not record any inhibition of the bacteria.
Role of ficus carica Leaves Extract in Treatment of Hypothyroidism
Authors: Sharhan Abbas Abed , Rasheed Kareem H. 
Published: August 2020

This study was conducted to demonstrate the role of alcoholic extract from ficus carica leaves in the treatment of hypothyroidism disease which induced by carbimazole drug. Forty male rats were divided into five groups, eight for each . group I selected as negative control and administered orally with normal saline alone, group II served as positive control and treated by carbimazole anti-thyroid drug for six weeks , group III was treated by plant extract (500 mg /kg, bw) for six weeks, the fourth group IV was treated by carbimazole drug (5 mg) for six week to induce hypothyroidism and then treated by plant extract (500 mg /kg , bw) , and the fifth V group was treated by thyroxin drug (100 mg) for six week instead of plant extract.
The results showed insignificant differences (P<0.05) in body weight gain in the fourth group ( carbimazole and plant extract) when compared with the first group (normal saline alone), second group (carbimazole alone), third group (plant extract alone , while the results demonstrated that a significant increase (P<0.05) in body weight gain when compared with fifth groups (carbimazole and thyroxine). While the results revealed insignificant differences (P<0.05) in the concentrations of T3 and T4 in the fourth (carbimazole & plant extract), fifth groups (carbimazole & thyroxin drug ) and the third group (plant extract alone) when compared with the first group ( normal saline alone ), but there was a significant increase (P<0.05) when compared with the second group (carbimazole alone) , in addition the results indicated a significant decrease (P<0.05) when compared with the third group, Furthermore, the results revealed insignificant difference (P<0.05) in TSH concentration in the fourth (carbimazole & plant extract), fifth groups (carbimazole & thyroxin drug) and the third group (plant extract alone) when compared with the first group (normal saline alone) , also the data showed a significant decrease(P<0.05) when compared with the second group (carbimazole alone). In conclusion, it is possible to use methanolic plant extract from ficus carica leaves in the regulation of hypothyroidism due to the presence of phytochemical components that can affect the mechanism of T3 and T4 production by the thyroid gland.
Effect of Manganese and Potassium Humate on some Vegetative and Yield Parameters of Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum Mill Grown in Plastic House
Authors: Al-Karwi Hassan Hadi Hamza , Al- Ameer Hameed Kadhum Abd 
Published: August 2020

Afield experiment was conducted in a plastic house in Al-wattifiyah / Babylon Province during 2016/2017 season , soil texture was Loamy Sand with 3 levels of manganese element (0 , 20 , and 40 mg .L-1) using MnSO4.4H2O, and 4 levels of potassium humate (0 , 10 , 20 , and 30 ml.L-1) , and their interaction on some vegetative and yield parameters of tomato plant Shahira variety. 4 spraying date among 20 days each, The experiment design was according to RCBD with 3 replicates, means were compared using L.S.D at 0.05 probability level.
The result show, the treatment (40 mg Mn.L-1) gave significant increases in plant height, total leaf No. , leaf area , plant dry matter , leaf content from chlorophyll, leaf dry matter percent, inflorescence number per plant , and No. of flowers per inflorescence, No. of fruit per plant, fruit weight, total yield of plant , and total yield per m2 gave high value was 212.65 cm, 42.7 leaf , 172.6 ds2 , 185.9 gm , 45.03 spad , 11.8 inflorescence , 10.2 flowers , 47.6 fruits , 101.8 g m , 4.880 kg, and 16.252 kg.m2 respectively . While potassium humate spraying treatment (30 ml.L-1) gave high value to same parameters above with 226.4 cm , 44.4 leaf , 180.2 ds2 , 196.4 gm , 46.53 spad , 11.8 inflorescence, 10.3 flowers, 51 fruits , 105.5 gm , 5.394 kg , and 17.862 kg.m2respectively . The interaction treatment (40 mgm Mn.L-1 + 30 ml.L-1 potassium humate) gave the highest value of all parameters mentioned above.
Multiple-Deposition of Cadmium Oxide Nnanocrystalline Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition Technique
Authors: Rzeaj Khalid Hamdi , Ahmed Hani Hadi , Homady Jumaa Ayob 
Published: August 2020

In this work CdO nanocrystalline thin films have been prepared by chemical bath deposition technique(CBD) , on commercial glass substrates at room temperature. cadmium nitrat as a source of cadmium ions(Cd+2) and Ammonium hydroxide as a source of hydroxide ions (OH-2). The effect multiple dip process on the structural and optical properties of CdO films and the use x-ray diffraction(XRD),optical reflection microscope( ORM),and UV-visible spectroscopy respectively(UV) were studied. The results of X-ray diffraction showed that conversion of cadmium hydroxide film to cadmium oxide film, the results show of film and increases grain size by increases the multiple dip process. The optical reflection microscope showed that the films prepared has surface Morphological properties of the thin films and is improved with increased the multiple dip process. The results of optical properties showed that transmittance of film was 74% and decreased with increasing the multiple dip process, and found that the energy gap ranged from 2.24-2.63 eV. and found improved properties films with the multiple dip, This makes them suitable in solar cell applications and the detectors.
Advanced training peculiarities of physical education teachers in quarantine terms
Authors: Bielikova N. 
Published: August 2020

The global pandemic and forced self-isolation have become significant factors in the rapid restructuring of training at all levels of education, and postgraduate in particular. They have caused not only the reformatting of the content, forms and methods of the advanced training system, but also mastering of tools and technologies of distance learning as the main way of communication between the educational process subjects. The article analyzes the contemporary tendencies in organization of the advanced training process of physical education teachers based on introduction of distance learning technologies. Improving the advanced training system of physical education teachers comprises the use of their multilevel preparation, which consists of continuous self-educational activity (first level); regular participation in organized forms of advanced training (advanced training and internship courses) (second level); analytical, scientific, and practical activity (third level). Self-educational activity includes acquaintance with online tools for distance learning organization and their use in practice. «Methodical materials» prepared by the Committee of Physical Education and Sports of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine for physical education teachers, the implementation purpose of which is to diversify motor leisure in quarantine terms; informational content of the YouTube channel «Junior Z» in the framework of the All- Ukrainian project «Physical Culture of the Future»; the project of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine «Digital Physical Education for schoolchildren with the participation of sports stars» are among them. The example of organized form of advanced training of physical education teachers is given based on the experience of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University in the sphere of postgraduate education and continuous pedagogical education. In particular, the curriculum and organization peculiarities of the distance advanced training course for physical education teachers in quarantine terms are characterized. By conducting distance learning courses in such a way, teachers' behavior is modelled when they need to organize distance learning support for students in their schools. Within the framework of continuous education, physical education teachers should improve their qualification not only in their professional specialization field, but also in the sphere of information and communication technologies.
The attitude of students of higher education institutions to health- forming components
Authors: Dzenzeliuk D. , Pantus O. , Plotitsyn K. 
Published: August 2020

The article deals with problematic issues of the attitude of student youth to health-forming components during their studies in higher education institutions. Also the estimation of reasons of occurrence of the inadequate relation to components which have direct influence on a health condition and their consequences was carried out.
This assessment of the system of physical education since the independence of Ukraine, which was in a deep state of crisis and could not meet the needs of young people in motor activity and physical fitness. This has dealt an irreparable blow to the motivational-value attitude to the health-forming of the constituents and to the health of students.
Thanks to pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, extrapolations and the results of mathematical statistics, the majority of students of the higher education institutions have systematically missed physical education classes because of the lack of interest and desire for traditional physical education classes, laziness, unsatisfactory conditions of classes, lack of sports sections that interest students, which proves the insufficient level of motivation and value attitude of students to physical education classes.
The assessment of students physical development and functional condition showed that their body weight, HR have a tendency to worsen. The level of physical fitness indicates that students have a low and lower average level of physical education in the I and II courses.
So, the current system of physical education does not provide enough effective development and improvement of physical qualities of students, indicates the need to improve it in order to improve health, improve mental and physical performance, the formation of motivation for systematic exercise and a positive attitude to health-forming components through the introduction of physical education classes with sports orientation, taking into account the free choice of students.
Functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of the body of students engaged in physical culture and sports
Authors: Kruk M.Z. , Liashevych A.M. , Chernukha I.S. , Kruk A.Z. , Levchuk L.I. 
Published: August 2020

According to the authors, the assessment of the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of the body during physical training and sports is of paramount importance because of the huge role of this system in the adaptation to physical activity of different nature, the optimal functioning of the organism in the most varied in terms of training activity.
The analysis of the scientific literature shows that the deterioration of the indicators of the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of the human body caused by the weakening of socio-economic conditions in the country, the influence of radioactive radiation, the deterioration of the quality of nutrition, the decrease of motor activity, etc. There is also a general increase in the number of cardiovascular diseases, deterioration of the body's functional reserves, systemic impaired posture, the presence of various disorders of the musculoskeletal system, a decrease in the level of physical fitness, etc.
All this happens against the background of the weakening of the functions of the cardio-respiratory and nervous systems of the body during training and during the exams, which negatively affects the formation of health of future specialists. Therefore, since there is a tendency to deteriorate the health of students, in particular, the condition of their cardio-respiratory system, the question of improving it through the use of physical education is very relevant.
The analysis of influence factors on the quality of the organizing process of preparing for the exam «Krok. Pharmacy»
Authors: Hrynkiv Ya. O. , Revyatskyy I. Yu. , Zaliska O. M. , Kaminskyy D. V. 
Published: August 2020

Based on the results of the Licensed Integrated Exam (LIЕ), the level of knowledge of students and interns of higher educational institutions of medical direction is determined, a decision is made on the possibility of their further study and work, and a rating of medical universities is formed.
Purpose: to determine, structure, analyze and evaluate factors affecting the process of preparing students and interns in the pharmaceutical field for LIE «Krok 2. Pharmacy» and «Krok 3. Pharmacy» (K2F and K3F); based on the data obtained, study the possibilities of optimizing the implementation of this process.
Objects: results (general and by discipline) of the K2F licensed exam of 2016‒2019, the pilot (2017) and licensed (2019) K3F exam at the Danylo Halytskyy Lviv National Medical University.
Methods: statistical processing of the results of LIE.
Factors that affect the success of student/intern training are structured in three groups: individual (personalized), group (group training) and external.
There is no interdependence between the results of LII K2F and the average score for training in the diploma supplement.
It is established that there is a connection between the success of preparation for LIE K2F and belonging to the group. This leads to the assumption that the success of training may be partly influenced by the personality and method of teaching, the level of knowledge and demands on pairs of specific teachers, as well as the environment of a particular student (the influence of classmates).
The analysis of deviations of the indicator of an estimation of a level of knowledge of students on separate educational disciplines has shown, approximately on 80%, a homogeneous tendency. The largest intervals of deviation of this indicator were observed for pharmaceutical chemistry and pharmacognosy, slightly smaller ‒ drug technology; the smallest ‒ for the organization of the economics of pharmacy, management and marketing in pharmacy, clinical pharmacy.
According to the results of the analysis of the indicator of assessment of the level of knowledge it was established that its distribution both in the negative and in the positive direction in the main group was uniform (is at one level), but in others ‒ negative prevails 1.5 times. The value of the deviation of the indicator of assessment of the level of knowledge had a natural relation to the medial indicator.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN SENAM NIFAS
Authors: Halimah Andi , Anshar Anshar 
Published: August 2020

Masa nifas (puerperium) adalah masa pulih kembali, mulai dari persalinan selesai sampai alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti pra-hamil, masa nifas ini yaitu 6-8 minggu (Rustam, 1998). Dalam masa nifas alat-alat genetalia interna maupun eksterna akan berangsur-angsur pulih kembali seperti keadaan sebelum hamil. Perubahan-perubahan alat genetalia ini dalam keseluruhannya disebut involusi (Sarwono, 2002).Berdasarkan penelitian yang pernah dilakukan terhadap 78 orang ibu nifas yang ada di Rumah Sakit Siti Khadijah Kabupaten Pinrang Makassar tentang manfaat senam nifas, hanya terdapat 4 orang ibu yang mengetahui manfaat, sedangkan 74 lainnya tidak mengetahui manfaat senam nifas dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesibukan dengan pekerjaan masing-masing (Abd. Latief S).Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan yang diambil dari beberapa referensi dan diketahui ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan senam nifas, yaitu : (1) faktor pengetahuan, lebih banyak ibu nifas yang tidak mengetahui tentang manfaat dari senam nifas; (2) pendidikan, pendidikan yang tinggi mempengaruhi pelaksanaan senam nifas dibandingkan yang pendidikan rendah; (3) kesehatan ibu akan lebih cepat pulih apabila melakukan senam hamil daripada yang tidak melakukan; (4) motivasi yang kuat mendorong seorang ibu untuk dapat melaksanakan senam hamil; (5) Faktor budaya mempengaruhi pelaksanaan senam nifas karena merupakan anggapan yang keliru terhadap perilaku ibu setelah melahirkan; dan (6) Faktor tenaga kesehatan sangat berperan dalam pelaksanaan senam nifas, baik di Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit dan di Rumah.Berdasarkan hasil tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa senam nifas sangat bermanfaat untuk pemulihan kondisi ibu setelah melahirkan dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, pendidikan, kesehatan ibu, motivasi, budaya dan peran dari tenaga kesehatan. Kata kunci: senam, ibu nifas, senam nifas,
PENGARUH BOBATH EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TUMBUH KEMBANG MOTORIK KASAR ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY TIPE SPASTIC QUADRIPLEGIA USIA 4-6 BULAN DI YPAC MAKASSAR
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Saadiyah L Sri 
Published: August 2020

CP adalah suatu kelainan gerakan dan sikap tubuh (posture) yang tidak progresif oleh karena suatu kerusakan/gangguan pada otak yang seddang tumbuh/belum matang dan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi motorikPenelitian merupakan pra eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Bobath Exercise terhadap tumbuh kembang motorik kasar anak dengan kondisi cerebral palsy. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Poliklinik Fisioterapi YPAC Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang yang diperoleh dengan tehnik purposive sampling.Berdasarkan gambaran penderita cerebral palsy, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden terbanyak adalah motorik kasar tengkurap dan terlentang dengan jumlah 6 orang (60%), dan responden yang terkecil adalah motorik kasar duduk tanpa berpegangan dengan jumlah 4 orang (40%). Nilai rerata pre test yaitu 1,8 + 0,63246 dan nilai rerata post test yaitu 2,2 + 0,51640, selisih nilai rerata adalah 0,6000. Perubahan nilai rerata yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perkembangan motorik kasar setelah diberikan bobath excercise. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bobath excercise dapat menghasilkan peningkatan perkembangan motorik kasar. hasil Uji Wilcoxon yang terdiri dari nilai Ranks dan nilai Z. nilai ranks, diperoleh angka 0 pada negative kemudian angka 6 pada positif ranks. Kemudian dilihat dari nilai Z diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,449 dengan nilai p = 0,014 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna setelah diberikan perlakuan.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian bobath exercise dapat memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap peningkatan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak cerebral palsy tipe spastic quadriplegia usia tumbuh kembang 4 – 6 bulan. Kata Kunci : Bobath Exercise, tumbuh kembang motorik kasar, cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegia