bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an pada Anak TPQ Al-Hidayah 1 Dusun Tugasari
Authors: Anjani Rezza Yuli , Tasdiq H. 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya Al-Qur’an bagi kehidupan manusia, maka sangat diperlukan pendidikan Al-Qur’an bagi Anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Salah satunya pengajaran bisa dilakukan pada Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an. Fakta yang terjadi pada Anak TPQ Al-hidayah 1 Dusun Tugasari adalah ketika Anak membaca Al-Qur’an secara bersama-sama mereka akan kompak dan benar dalam bacaannya, akan tetapi berbeda ketika anak membaca secara individu, meskipun tidak semuanya, pada kenyataannya mereka kurang mampu membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar dari segi makhorijul huruf ataupun dalam hukum tajwidnya. Dalam proses pendidikan di TPQ guru adalah salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan. Proses pendidikan tidak akan berhasil dengan baik tanpa adanya peran guru yang senantiasa memberikan pengajaran setiap hari pada santri-santrinya. Maka dari itu perlu adanya Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an pada Anak TPQ Al-Hidayah 1 Dusun Tugasari.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penganalisaan data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data atau merangkum dari berbagai sumber yang telah tersedia, penyajian data bisa dan, uji keabsahan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi upaya guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada Anak TPQ Al-Hidayah 1 Dusun Tugasari adalah interaksi yang baik ustad/ustadzah dengan santri agar santri dapat menerima pelajaran dengan mudah, memberikan pemahaman materi dengan media gambar, menghafal surat-surat pendek, mengevaluasi secara lisan dan tulisan, memperdengarkan murottal lalu santri meniru, sebelum sorogan Al-Qur’an santri harus membaca berulang-ulang minimal 3 kali, dan wajib menerapkan materi bacaan Al-Qur’an yang telah di sampaikan ustad/ustadzah, sesekali diadakan perlombaan hafalan dengan memberikan hadiah bagi santri yang bacaannya baik dan benar.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Melalui Penerapan Metode Advokasi
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: March 2020

Metode pembelajaran sebagai salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan belajar siswa kurang mendapatkan perhatian dari para guru, pada proses pembelajaran guru hanya memberikan ringkasan materi dengan cara mendektekan kepada siswa kemudian guru menjelaskan materi tersebut secara oral tanpa memberikan feed back kepada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits melalui penerapan metode Advokasi siswa kelas X IPA MA Nurul Huda Kecamatan Buay Madang Kabupaten OKU Timur.
Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA MA Nurul Huda yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes, sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik holberman yaitu reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini pertama hasil belajar mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits materi pembelajaran pokok-pokok isi kitab Al-Qur’an siswa sebelum penerapan metode Advokasi di kelas X IPA MA Nurul Huda adalah sangat rendah. Kedua hasil belajar mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits materi pembelajaran pokok-pokok isi kitab Al-Qur’an siswa setelah penerapan metode Advokasi di kelas X IPA MA Nurul Huda termasuk kategori tinggi atau baik. Ketiga Penerapan metode Advokasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mata ini dengan indikator aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran termasuk kategori baik, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran masuk kategori baik.
DYSKURS STRATEGICZNY – JAK PAŃSTWA KOMUNIKUJĄ SWOJE CELE STRATEGICZNE?
Authors: Drozdziński Tomasz 
Published: March 2020

WPROWADZENIE DO BADAŃ NAD DYSKURSEM STRATEGICZNYMROZWAŻANIA WSTĘPNE I PODSTAWOWA TERMINOLOGIA
W artykule zaprezentowano ogólne rozważania dotyczące dyskursu strategicznego. Zaproponowano zastosowanie modelu dyskursu do opisania mechanizmu komunikacji strategicznej między podmiotami bezpieczeństwa, zwłaszcza państwami. Problematyka artykułu ma charakter interdyscyplinarny.
Sprawozdanie z XIII Międzynarodowej Slawistycznej Konferencji Literaturoznawczej „Wielkie tematy kultury w literaturach słowiańskich. Pamięć”
Authors: Chaszczewicz-Rydel Marta , Siemońska Olga , Świetlicki Mateusz , Świetlik Anna , Uczkiewicz Katarzyna 
Published: March 2020

Report about XIII International Slavonic Studies ConferenceWielkie tematy kultury w literaturach słowiańskich. Pamięć (Wrocław, 16–17 maja 2019 roku)
Intelligence artificielle et recherche en gestion
Authors: Véry Philippe , Cailluet Ludovic 
Published: March 2020

Comment l’intelligence artificielle influencera-t-elle la recherche en sciences de gestion ? Pour répondre à cette question, les auteurs1examinent les développements possibles de cette technologie, puis sa pénétration dans les sciences de gestion et dans d’autres sciences, notamment la médecine. Leurs analyses suggèrent que de nombreuses facettes du métier de chercheur devraient évoluer, qu’une fracture pourrait se produire au sein de la communauté des chercheurs, et que l’intelligence artificielle fera resurgir les débats scientifiques sur les notions de rationalité et d’empirisme d’une part, de rigueur et de pertinence d’autre part.
PENGARUH SOFT SKILL DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KESIAPAN FRESH GRADUATE DALAM ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 (STUDI PADA PRODI MANAJEMEN UNIHAZ BENGKULU)
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan 
Published: March 2020

Sifat penelitian ini adalah eksplanatory risearach, yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel soft skill (X1) dan locus of control (X2) dengan kesiapan fresh graduate dalam era industri 4.0 (Y) dan menguji hipotesa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif yang berasal dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada reponden kemudian diolah kedalam analisa statistik.
Hasi analisis diperoleh (1) variabel soft skill (X1) dan Locus Of Control Internal (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadap kesiapan fresh graduate dalam era industri 4.0 (Y). Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh regrasi berganda, korelasi berganda, determinasi, uji-t dan uji-f. (2) Variabel soft skill memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Locus Of Control Internal dalam menumbuhkan kesiapan menghadapi era industri 4.0 bagi lulusan prodi manajemen Unihaz Bengkulu yang menyelesaikan masa studinya..
Sebagai saran, mahasiswa diberikan pasilitas dan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan soft skill seperti mengikuti organisasi kemahasiswaan, organisasi kerohanian dan mengikuti lomba-lomba untuk pengembangan diri. Disamping itu perlu ditumbuh dan kembangkan rasa percaya diri agar lulusan yang baru menyelesaikan studi tetap optimis dalam menatap masa depan dalam era industri 4.0
Morphometric Analysis for Soil Erosion Susceptibility Mapping Using Novel GIS-Based Ensemble Model
Authors: Arabameri Alireza , Tiefenbacher John P. , Blaschke Thomas , Pradhan Biswajeet , Tien Bui Dieu 
Published: March 2020

The morphometric characteristics of the Kalvārī basin were analyzed to prioritize sub-basins based on their susceptibility to erosion by water using a remote sensing-based data and a GIS. The morphometric parameters (MPs)—linear, relief, and shape—of the drainage network were calculated using data from the Advanced Land-observing Satellite (ALOS) phased-array L-type synthetic-aperture radar (PALSAR) digital elevation model (DEM) with a spatial resolution of 12.5 m. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) was used to generate the DEM. These parameters revealed the network’s texture, morpho-tectonics, geometry, and relief characteristics. A complex proportional assessment of alternatives (COPRAS)-analytical hierarchy process (AHP) novel-ensemble multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model was used to rank sub-basins and to identify the major MPs that significantly influence erosion landforms of the Kalvārī drainage basin. The results show that in evolutionary terms this is a youthful landscape. Rejuvenation has influenced the erosional development of the basin, but lithology and relief, structure, and tectonics have determined the drainage patterns of the catchment. Results of the AHP model indicate that slope and drainage density influence erosion in the study area. The COPRAS-AHP ensemble model results reveal that sub-basin 1 is the most susceptible to soil erosion (SE) and that sub-basin 5 is least susceptible. The ensemble model was compared to the two individual models using the Spearman correlation coefficient test (SCCT) and the Kendall Tau correlation coefficient test (KTCCT). To evaluate the prediction accuracy of the ensemble model, its results were compared to results generated by the modified Pacific Southwest Inter-Agency Committee (MPSIAC) model in each sub-basin. Based on SCCT and KTCCT, the ensemble model was better at ranking sub-basins than the MPSIAC model, which indicated that sub-basins 1 and 4, with mean sediment yields of 943.7 and 456.3 m 3 km − 2 year − 1 , respectively, have the highest and lowest SE susceptibility in the study area. The sensitivity analysis revealed that the most sensitive parameters of the MPSIAC model are slope (R2 = 0.96), followed by runoff (R2 = 0.95). The MPSIAC shows that the ensemble model has a high prediction accuracy. The method tested here has been shown to be an effective tool to improve sustainable soil management.
Antibiotic use and serious complications following acute otitis media and acute sinusitis: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Cushen Rebecca , Francis Nick A 
Published: March 2020

BackgroundMost people with acute otitis media (AOM) and acute sinusitis (AS) do not benefit from antibiotics, and GPs are under increasing pressure to reduce antibiotic prescribing. Concern about the risk of complications can drive unnecessary prescribing.AimTo describe the incidence of serious complications following AOM and AS, and to determine whether antibiotics are protective.Design and settingThis was a retrospective cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink database to identify patients diagnosed in general practice with AOM or AS between 1 January 1982 and 31 December 2012.MethodThe incidence of brain abscess and acute mastoiditis following AOM, and of brain abscess and orbital cellulitis following AS, were calculated, as was the association between antibiotics and the development of these complications and numbers needed to treat (NNT).ResultsThe incidence of brain abscess and acute mastoiditis following AOM were 0.03 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.01 to 0.20) and 5.62 (95% CI = 4.81 to 6.56) per 10 000 AOM episodes, respectively. The incidence of brain abscess and orbital cellulitis following AS was 0.11 (95% CI = 0.05 to 0.26) and 1.50 (95% CI = 1.17 to 1.90) per 10 000 AS episodes, respectively. Antibiotic prescription for AOM was associated with lower odds of developing acute mastoiditis (odds ratio [OR] 0.54; 95% CI = 0.37 to 0.79); NNT to prevent one case was 2181 (95% CI = 1196 to 5709). Antibiotic prescribing for AS was associated with lower odds of subsequent brain abscess (OR 0.12; 95% CI = 0.02 to 0.70); NNT to prevent one case was 19 988 (95% CI = 4951 to 167 099). No significant association between antibiotic prescription and development of orbital cellulitis following AS were found (OR 0.56; 95% CI = 0.27 to 1.12).ConclusionSerious complications following AOM and AS are rare. Antibiotics are associated with lower odds of developing complications, but the NNT are large.
Comparison of Centor and McIsaac scores in primary care: a meta-analysis over multiple thresholds
Authors: Willis Brian H , Coomar Dyuti , Baragilly Mohammed 
Published: March 2020

BackgroundCentor and McIsaac scores are both used to diagnose group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus (GABHS) infection, but have not been compared through meta-analysis.AimTo compare the performance of Centor and McIsaac scores at diagnosing patients with GABHS presenting to primary care with pharyngitis.Design and settingA meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies conducted in primary care was performed using a novel model that incorporates data at multiple thresholds.MethodMEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO were searched for studies published between January 1980 and February 2019. Included studies were: cross-sectional; recruited patients with sore throats from primary care; used the Centor or McIsaac score; had GABHS infection as the target diagnosis; used throat swab culture as the reference standard; and reported 2 × 2 tables across multiple thresholds. Selection and data extraction were conducted by two independent reviewers. QUADAS-2 was used to assess study quality. Summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curves were synthesised. Calibration curves were used to assess the transferability of results into practice.ResultsTen studies using the Centor score and eight using the McIsaac score were included. The prevalence of GABHS ranged between 4% and 44%. The areas under the SROC curves for McIsaac and Centor scores were 0.7052 and 0.6888, respectively. The P-value for the difference (0.0164) was 0.419, suggesting the SROC curves for the tests are equivalent. Both scores demonstrated poor calibration.ConclusionBoth Centor and McIsaac scores provide only fair discrimination of those with and without GABHS, and appear broadly equivalent in performance. The poor calibration for a positive test result suggests other point-of-care tests are required to rule in GABHS; however, with both Centor and McIsaac scores, a score of ≤0 may be sufficient to rule out infection.
Women’s experiences of diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: a mixed-methods study in general practice
Authors: Hillman Sarah C , Bryce Carol , Caleyachetty Rishi , Dale Jeremy 
Published: March 2020

BackgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common lifelong metabolic condition with serious associated comorbidities. Evidence points to a delay in diagnosis and inconsistency in the information provided to women with PCOS.AimTo capture women’s experiences of how PCOS is diagnosed and managed in UK general practice.Design and settingThis was a mixed-methods study with an online questionnaire survey and semi-structured telephone interviews with a subset of responders.MethodAn online survey to elicit women’s experiences of general practice PCOS care was promoted by charities and BBC Radio Leicester. The survey was accessible online between January 2018 and November 2018. A subset of responders undertook a semi-structured telephone interview to provide more in-depth data.ResultsA total of 323 women completed the survey (average age 35.4 years) and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 women. There were five key themes identified through the survey responses. Participants described a variable lag time from presentation to PCOS diagnosis, with a median of 6–12 months. Many had experienced mental health problems associated with their PCOS symptoms, but had not discussed these with the GP. Many were unable to recall any discussion about associated comorbidities with the GP. Some differences were identified between the experiences of women from white British backgrounds and those from other ethnic backgrounds.ConclusionFrom the experiences of the women in this study, it appears that PCOS in general practice is not viewed as a long-term condition with an increased risk of comorbidities including mental health problems. Further research should explore GPs’ awareness of comorbidities and the differences in PCOS care experienced by women from different ethnic backgrounds.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PERILAKU MENYIMPANG REMAJA DI SMP BHINEKA KARYA
Authors: Sekar Ningrum Allania Hanung Putri , Ria Mega Puspita 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja saat ini. Permasalahan tersebut diantaranya berupa hubungan seks diluar nikah, putus sekolah karena kehamilan, aborsi, dan terinfeksi HIV/ AIDS. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku menyimpang remaja di SMP. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang siswa dan diperoleh 30 siswa dipilih secara acak dari berbagai tingkat kelas sebagai sampel penelitian. Sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan data melalui teknik kuesioner. Analisa data pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 27 responden (90%). Perilaku menyimpang remaja mayoritas memiliki perilaku tidak menyimpang yaitu 28 responden (93,3%). Hasil analisis dengan fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan nilai p value 0,007<0,05 sehingga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku menyimpang remaja di SMP Bhineka Karya. Nilai OR 25,0 artinya responden dengan pengetahuan cukup beresiko berperilaku menyimpang 25 kali lebih besar dibandingkan responden dengan pengetahuan baik.Kata kunci: Kesehatan reproduksi, Pengetahuan, Perilaku Menyimpang RemajaRELATIONSHIP REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE TO ADOLESCENT DEVIANT BEHAVIOR AT BHINEKA KARYA MIDDLE SCHOOL.ABSTRACTReproductive health is a problem in adolescents today. These problems include sexual relations without marriage, dropping out of school due to pregnancy, abortion, and HIV / AIDS. The study aims is to determine the relationship of reproductive health knowledge to adolescent deviant behavior in junior high school. The population of study is 80 students, and 30 students were randomly selected from various grade levels. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Retrieval of data through questionnaire techniques. Analysis of the data in this study is quantitative with bivariate analysis techniques. The results showed that the majority had good knowledge, namely 27 respondents (90%). Deviant behavior of the majority of adolescents has non-deviant behavior ie 28 respondents (93.3%).The results of the analysis with the Fisher's Exact Test showed a p value of 0.007 <0.05 so to show that is a relationship between reproductive health knowledge and the deviant behavior of adolescents in first Bhineka Karya Middle School. The OR value of 25.0 means that respondents with sufficient knowledge are at risk of deviant behavior 25 times greater than respondents with good knowledge. Keyword: Reproduction health, knowledge, adolesecent deviant behaviour.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEPEGAWAIAN (SIMPEG) DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA INSTALASI NARKOTIKA, PSIKOTROPIKA DAN ZAT ADIKTIF (NAPZA) RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Erpurini Wala 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian, lingkungan kerja dan kinerja karyawan, serta untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian dan lingkungan kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Instalasi Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode asosiatif.Unit observasi penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan tetap Instalasi Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sampel mengambil 100% jumlah populasi yang ada pada Instalasi Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu sebanyak 45 responden, yang diambil dari seluruh karyawan tetap. Untuk melihat hubungan antara 2 variabel, analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis jalur. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial sebesar 47,7%, pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan 21,9%, sehingga lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) sebesar dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 6,127 dan t tabel sebesar 69,9%, sehingga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Kata Kunci :Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan
MOTIVASI KERJA DI SEKTOR PUBLIK: STUDI KASUS PADA PEGAWAI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DAERAH KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Ariani Misna Ariani , Susilowati Dwi , Aristi Cristi 
Published: March 2020

Motivasi adalah suatu alasan yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu, seperti pilihan untuk bekerja diperusahaan swasta atau disektor publik. Motivasi kerja sangat penting dan dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan, karena dapat meningkatkan produktifitas kerja pegawai yang telah ditentukan sehingga akan berdampak terhadap kepuasan kerja bagi pegawai. Motivasi dapat berasal dari dalam diri pegawai (intrinsik) atau dari luar diri pegawai (ekstrinsik). Keberhasilan motivasi kerja akan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, pengawasan, motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Daerah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Jumlah populasi yang digunakan adalah semua pegawai yaitu sebanyak 35 orang, dengan metode sensus, maka semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi, pengawasan, motivasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Daerah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Secara parsial kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan; pengawasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan; motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Dan yang berpengaruh dominan adalah motivasi.
Dry Eye Syndrome in Glaucomatous Patients using Topical Anti-Glaucoma Therapy
Authors: Zulfiqar Nabila , Ansari Muhammad Sufyan Aneeq , Nafees Khurram , Nawaz Rabia , Shaheen Manzra 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To determine the frequency of Dry eye in Glaucoma patients using topical anti-glaucoma therapy.
Study Design: Descriptive Observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in outpatient department of Fatima Memorial Hospital Shadman, Lahore, from October 2016 to February 2017.
Material & Methods: In this study, 61 diagnosed cases of glaucoma were included. Patients with significant dermatological problems that may be associated with dry eye such as rosacea and blepharitis were excluded from the study. The individuals were assessed by consultant Ophthalmologist for Dry eye syndrome having symptoms of stinging and burning sensations itching, watering, irritation, due to regular use of topical anti-glaucoma drugs. A written consent was taken from every patient before the test. The ocular surfaces of the patients were evaluated using Tear film break-up time test and Basal Schrimer’s test. Patients having TBUT less than 11 seconds were categorized as having dry eye. The degree of dryness was categorized as mild, moderate and sever Dry eye.
Results: Among 61 patients of glaucoma using topical anti-glaucoma therapy, 22 (36.1%) were male and 39 (63.9%) were female. Mean age of the patients was 50.76 ± 15.67 years. On the basis of Tear film Break-up time test, 49 (81%) patients had Tear Break-up time less than 10 seconds and 12 (19%) patients were normal. On the basis of Schrimer`s test 51 (83.66%) patients had Dry eye.
Conclusion: Topical use of anti-glaucoma therapy affects tear film stability and its functions leading to Dry eye syndrome.