bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICAS PARA CISTO DENTÍGERO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira de Araújo Rayane , Pereira de Araújo Matheus , Gomes da Silva Esdras , Pinto de Medeiros Juliana 
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi elaborar uma avaliação qualitativa da literatura existente sobre as modalidades de tratamento utilizadas para cistos dentígeros em pacientes pediátricos. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura na qual utilizou-se as bases de dados PubMed, BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), LILACS, e SciELO. Como critérios de inclusão estavam os artigos publicados na íntegra, relatos de caso clínico, revisões sistemáticas e de meta-análise publicados nos últimos 10 anos, disponível nos idiomas português ou inglês, que abordassem a temática. Os critérios de exclusão foram: resumos, anais, editoriais, cartas ao editor, reflexão, duplicidade, artigos com detalhamento incompleto. O cisto dentígero é o tipo mais comum dos cistos odontogênicos de desenvolvimento e o segundo mais frequente entre todos que ocorrem nos maxilares, representando cerca de 20% de todos os cistos revestidos por epitélio nos ossos gnáticos. Clinicamente pode estar associado a qualquer dente impactado, porém ele envolve com mais frequência os terceiros molares inferiores. Acomete pacientes entre 10 a 30 anos de idade, com predileção pelo sexo masculino, sendo na maioria dos casos detectados em exames radiográficos de rotina. O tratamento baseia-se nas técnicas de descompressão, marsupialização e enucleação. O prognóstico para os cistos dentígeros é altamente favorável e não há chance de recorrência após a remoção completa. Assim, a decisão terapêutica deve ser tomada de forma adequada para cada caso, levando em consideração a localização anatômica, extensão clínica, tamanho, idade, remoção do dente não irrompido e possibilidades de acompanhamento.
Palavras-chave: Cisto Dentígero; Cirurgia Maxilofacial; Patologia Bucal.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Lalu Lintas Terhadap Kebisingan Pada Wilayah Rumah Sakit di Kota Pekanbaru ( Studi Kasus : RS Awal Bros Panam)
Authors: Muttaqin Muchammad Zaenal , JJ Wanit 
Published: December 2024

Kebisingan adalah akumulasi suara yang mengganggu manusia dalam kegiatan sehari-hari Salah satu penyebab kebisingan ialah pergerakan lalu lintas yang berada di sekitar wilayah bangunan tersebut, salah satunya ialah wilayah rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh aktivitas lalu lintas kendaraan yang berada di wilayah Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Panam terhadap nilai kebisingan yang terjadi di wilayah rumah sakit tersebut. Pengaruh kebisingan dari lalu lintas menggunakan metode prediksi dari Bina Marga, sedangkan nilai kebisingan eksisting dihasilkan dari alat Sound Level Meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai prediksi Bina Marga menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda dengan angka kebisingan eksisting. Lebih lanjut, hasil menunjukkn bahwa tingkat kebisingan tertinggi terjadi pada hari sibuk adalah 51,41 dBA dibandingkan saat saat akhir pekan yakni 50.94 dBA, sedangkan nilai kebisingan eksisting terdeteksi sebesar 52,9 dBA saat hari sibuk dan 52,88 dBA pada hari tidak sibuk . Selain itu, hasil prediksi kebisingan akibat lalu lintas masih menunjukkan nilai yang wajar dibandingkan dengan standard baku mutu KepMenLH No. 48 Tahun 1996 tentang standar baku mutu tingkat kebisingan, dimana masih jauh di bawah angka 55 dbA sebagai angka aman kebisingan pada wilayah rumah sakit.
Pengaruh Kadar Air terhadap Yield Minyak Atsiri Daun Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendra L.) dengan Metode Hydro-Steam Distillation
Authors: Prayoga Rian Adi , Taharuddin Taharuddin , Haviz Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra L.) merupakan salah satu dari 12 bahan potensial untuk diolah menjadi minyak atsiri dengan peluang komoditi ekspor yang tinggi. Untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan potensi minyak kayu putih, maka perlu dilakukan usaha untuk menaikan yield dan mutu minyak sesuai dengan SNI. Salah satu caranya adalah memperbaiki kondisi operasi agar proses distilasi dapat menghasilkan yield yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kadar air bahan daun kayu putih terhadap yield yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen langsung. Variabel berubah adalah kadar air bahan dari perlakuan keringangin (0, 24, 48, 72 dan 240 jam). Kemudian dilakukan pengujian meliputi uji GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yield tertinggi adalah perlakuan keringangin 24 jam yaitu 0,5840% dengan kadar air 35,12%.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Terhadap Luaran Klinik Pasien Hipertensi Lanjut Usia di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta
Authors: Padmasari Siwi , Pangestika Annisa , Sugiyono Sugiyono 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kronis tidak menular yang sering ditemukan pada lanjut usia. Penyakit ini hanya dapat dikontrol dan tidak dapat disembuhkan sehingga diperlukan pengobatan jangka panjang. Pengendalian tekanan darah sangat penting terhadap lanjut usia untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi sehingga kepatuhan minum obat menjadi salah satu faktor penentu dalam terkontrolnya tekanan darah. Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap luaran klinik pasien lanjut usia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 161 pasien hipertensi lansia di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Morisky Medication Aderence Scale (MMAS-8) dan analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada pasien lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta berada dikategori kepatuhan rendah sebanyak 84 pasien (52,17%), kepatuhan sedang sebanyak 44 pasien (27,33%) dan kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 33 pasien (20,50%) dengan luaran klinik (tekanan darah) tidak terkontrol sebanyak 83 pasien (51,55%) dan tekanan darah terkontrol sebanyak 78 pasien (48,45%). Uji analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p value= 0,023 (<0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan luaran klinik pasien lanjut usia dengan hipertensi.
Aspectos biográficos, espacio y desplazamientos en la construcción de sentidos sobre la enseñanza en una universidad conurbana
Authors: Mattioni Mara , Petrelli Lucia 
Published: December 2024

El artículo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación titulado "Prácticas y sentidos sobre la enseñanza en la Universidad Nacional de José C. Paz" dirigido por Lucía Petrelli y codirigido por Rosario Austral, apelando al enfoque biográfico narrativo para comprender las trayectorias de profesoras y profesores universitarios. Este enfoque, dentro de los estudios longitudinales, explora las experiencias y perspectivas de los sujetos a lo largo del tiempo, integrando tanto hechos objetivos como interpretaciones subjetivas. En particular, se destaca la importancia de considerar no solo el tiempo cronológico y el espacio físico, sino también el tiempo y espacio biográfico, donde se entrelazan saberes, habilidades y relaciones personales.
Esta propuesta se enfoca en el cruce entre docencia y dimensión espacial, explorando los desplazamientos de docentes universitarias/os en tres niveles analíticos -geográfico, reflexivo y pedagógico-, con el objetivo de comprender cómo construyen y desarrollan sentidos sobre la enseñanza en la UNPaz. Así, el escrito no solo busca registrar la multiplicidad de formas en que el tiempo y el espacio emergen en las entrevistas, sino profundizar en cómo los modos de comprender el espacio y los desplazamientos se vinculan con la construcción de sentidos sobre la enseñanza en una universidad conurbana.
Temporal and mode-based accessibility to urban tourism spots: A spatial travel time analysis—Budapest
Authors: Kabil Moaaz , Alharethi Thaib , Kapil Hazem , Pallás Edit Ilona , Dávid Lóránt Dénes 
Published: December 2024

Efficient access to tourist spots is necessary for enhancing the overall travel experience, especially in urban environments. This study investigates the accessibility of key tourist spots in Budapest through different transportation modes (e.g., walking, cycling, and public transport) across various time intervals. Using spatial-temporal travel time maps and detailed statistical analysis, the research highlighted significant differences in how these modes connect tourists to their attractions. Cycling stands out as the most efficient transportation option, providing rapid access to a wide range of tourist spots, while public transport ranks second. However, the study also reveals disparities in accessibility, with central areas being well-served, while outer ones, especially in the northwest, remain less accessible. These findings highlight the need for targeted transportation improvements to ensure that all areas of the city are equally reachable. The results offer valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers aiming to enhance tourism infrastructure and improve the visitor experience in Budapest.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Morphological Characterization and Assessment of Genetic Variability of Tylenchulus semipenetrans Populations from Southern Iran
Authors: Rumiani Mohammad , Zouhar Miloslav , Karegar Akbar , Hamzehzarghani Habiballah , Tahmasebi Ahmad , Rashidifard Milad 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Molecular data should be combined with morphological data to enhance the reliability of phylogenetic and diagnostic studies on nematodes. In this study, the citrus nematode Tylenchulus semipenetrans collected from citrus orchards in different localities in Fars province, southern Iran, was characterized using the partial sequencing of ITS rDNA, D2-D3 of 28S rDNA and COI mtDNA genes. We also morphometrically characterized the second-stage juveniles (J2) and male specimens. The results showed that T. semipenetrans is a genetically homogeneous species, and only minor nucleotide differences were detected among the populations. Phylogenetic studies demonstrated that most Iranian populations were grouped together, and there were no differences among the populations. However, sequence alignment of ITS, D2-D3 of 28S rDNA and COI mtDNA revealed 17, 24, and 16 single nucleotide variations (SNVs) and 11, 12, and 11 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), respectively. The results of the morphometric analysis showed slight morphometric differences among and within the populations of T. semipenetrans. The morphometric differences among citrus nematode populations and the haplotype topology of the populations did not correlate with their geographical origin and host type. The constructed phylogenetic trees showed a close relationship between Tylenchulus and Trophotylenchulus. In addition, the phylogenetic relationships showed that T. musicola is the closest taxon to T. semipenetrans. The results of this study provide a better understanding of the diversity of T. semipenetrans populations and may shed light on the genetic variation of citrus nematode.
Professional Military Ethics. The Essential Foundation For Educating Future Officers In Law of Armed Conflict
Authors: Bodescu Alin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research paper examines the critical role of professional military ethics in educating future officers in the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC). The author argues that LOAC cannot be taught in isolation, the principles of military ethics representing the bedrock of forging and instilling a specific ethos in future officers that can help them transcend the cold letter of law in operational situations. By examining how military ethics is taught in various countries, the paper analyses the challenges in implementing a military ethics program and proposes a structured approach to military ethics education in the Romanian Land Forces Academy.
Waveform Analysis in Integrated Tactical Radio Systems
Authors: Mureşan Andreea , Bechet Paul 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article investigates the evolving requirements and challenges of modern tactical communications systems, with a particular focus on military-specific waveforms. It is imperative that these systems integrate IP technology, provide sufficient bandwidth, and maintain reliable operation in harsh environments. In designing waveforms, the key criteria include data transmission rate, coverage area, robustness and protection against jamming and detection. However, the implementation of high data transmission rates can lead to reduced coverage area, thus necessitating the use of multiple waveforms that are tailored to different operational requirements. This paper examines a part of the characteristics of narrowband and wideband waveforms operating in the frequency range from 3 MHz to 5 GHz, with channel bandwidths from 3kHz to 50 MHz and supporting data rates of up to 300 Mbps. The analysis focuses on some critical parameters, including signal-to-noise ratio, bit error rate and modulation schemes, with the objective of optimizing long-distance communications and data rate between fixed and mobile points in tactical environments.
SISTEM PERHITUNGAN PENDAPATAN BUS TRANS METRO BANDUNG BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Fitriyanti Nurwulan 
Published: December 2024

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi Trans Metro Bandung (TMB) yaitu penghitungan pendapatan masih dilakukan secara manual, TMB sudah pernah menerapkan system barcode untuk pembayaran hanya saja tidak digunakan secara optimal dikarenakan keterbatasan perangkat yang dimiliki oleh penumpang serta kurangnya pemahaman terkait penggunaan system barcode. Penelitian ini menawarkan solusi dengan menggunakan sensor GPS untuk mengetahui posisi Bus, kemudian untuk medeteksi naik-turun penumpang pada pintu bus dengan tujuan mengetahui jumlah penumpang di dalam bus menggunakan sebuah USB Camera, sehingga perhitungan revenue diperoleh dengan benar. Kontribusi penelitian ini yaitu berupa alat dan aplikasi yang diimplementasikan secara langsung pada TMB. Metode yang digunakan adalah deteksi objek dan Internet of Things dimana keluar masuk penumpang di deteksi serta hasil Revenue harian dikirimkan kepada smartphone stakeholder. Hasil pengujian pada proses deteksi penumpang naik diperoleh akurasi sebesar 90% dan penumpang turun sebesar 80%. Performansi jaringan diperoleh nilai rata-rata throughput sebesar 19.883 bps, dan pengujian rata-rata delay yaitu sebesar 79.110 ms. Aplikasi pada Smartphone dapat menampilkan posisi bus yang tersinkron pada google map, jumlah penumpang yang berada di bus secara real time, serta total jumlah penumapang yang dalam satu hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa system Revenue yang dibuat baik dan telah diterapkan di TMB.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕПЛОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ И ТЕРМОМЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СЛОИСТОГО ТЕРМОЭЛЕМЕНТА
Authors: Магомадов Р. А-М. , Евдулов О.В. , Казумов Р.Ш. , Дудаев М.М. 
Published: December 2024

В работе рассмотрена модель слоистого термоэлемента. Модель дает возможность исследовать происходящие в нем теплофизические и термомеханические процессы на основе решения нестационарного уравнения теплопроводности, уравнений равновесия и Дюгамеля-Неймана для многослойной системы с применением численного метода решения дифференциальных уравнений. Результаты расчетов представлены в виде графиков изменения температуры, деформаций и термомеханических напряжений в различных точках термоэлемента.
The paper considers a model of a layered thermoelement. The model makes it possible to study the thermophysical and thermomechanical processes occurring in it based on the solution of the nonstationary heat equation, equilibrium equations and Duhamel-Neumann equations for a multilayer system using a numerical method for solving differential equations. The calculation results are presented in the form of graphs of changes in temperature, strains and thermomechanical stresses at various points of the thermocouple.
КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ - ОСНОВА УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: А.С. Гинзбург , Г.Н. Кекелидзе , Н.В. Шнипко 
Published: December 2024

В статье обсуждаются возможности использования климатических ресурсов регионов России для устойчивого развития возобновляемой энергетики. Описаны основные виды климатических ресурсов и методы использования их в качестве возобновляемых источников энергии. Приведены примеры проектов по развитию систем энергоснабжения для отдаленных и изолированных территорий на базе возобновляемых источников энергии.
The possibilities of using the climate resources of Russian regions for the sustainable development of renewable energy are discussed in this article. The main types of climate resources and methods of using them as renewable energy sources are described. The examples of projects for development of energy supply systems for remote and isolated territories based on renewable energy sources are given.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТИ СУММ АТМОСФЕРНЫХ ОСАДКОВ НА ГОРНОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ КАРАЧАЕВО-ЧЕРКЕСИИ С 1960 ПО 2016 гг
Authors: Е.А. Корчагина 
Published: December 2024

На основе статистической обработки данных метеостанций Клухорский перевал и Шаджатмаз исследованы характеристики динамики интервальных рядов средних годовых и сезонных сумм атмосферных осадков в горной зоне Карачаево-Черкесской Республики. Выделенные линейные тренды обладают слабой устойчивостью и статистически незначимы. При этом значимость тенденции роста сумм осенних осадков на Клухорском перевале в 1960-2016 гг. и снижения летних на Шаджатмазе в 1976-2016 гг. близка к пороговой, что делает оценку для этих рядов ненадежной.
The characteristics of dynamics of interval ranks of the average annual and seasonal sums of an atmospheric precipitation in a mountain zone of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic are explored on the basis of statistical data processing of meteorological stations the Klukhorsky pass and Shadzhatmaz. The linear trends have weak stability and statistically aren’t significant. At the same time the importance of a growth tendency of the autumn sums on the Klukhorsky pass in 1960-2016 and decrease summer on Shadzhatmaz in 1976-2016 is close to threshold that does assessment for these ranks unreliable.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ АТМОСФЕРЫ ПРИ ОПАСНЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ПРОЦЕССАХ В ГОРАХ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Н.В. Пиманкина , Н.К. Кононова 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены экстремальные события (сели, паводки), связанные с погодными экстремумами (главным образом экстремальными осадками) теплого периода в горах Казахстана, и их связь с макроциркуляционными процессами. Циркуляция атмосферы рассмотрена в типизации Б.Л. Дзердзеевского. Информация об экстремальных событиях взята из наблюдений сотрудников Института географии и МЧС Казахстана. Результаты исследования показали, что смена циркуляционных эпох существенно не повлияет на повторяемость селей и паводков в горах Казахстана.
In the article the emergence events (mudflows, flash floods) connected with the weather extremes (mainly, with extraordinary atmospheric precipitation) in the mountains of Kazakhstan are considered in relation to macro-circulation processes. The B. Dzerdzeevskiy typification of atmospheric circulation was used. Description of emergence events were obtained from the direct observations of the Institute of Geography and Dept of Emergency Situations, Kazakhstan. Results of the study show that the change in circulation epochs has not significant influence on the recurrence of mudflows and flash floods in the mountains of Kazakhstan.
КУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ КАК ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: С.П. Калита 
Published: December 2024

В статье предпринята попытка культурологического анализа развития туризма на горных территориях. Показано, что туризм может стать эффективной стратегией экономики горных территорий, обозначены как преимущества развития туризма на конкретной территории, так и возможные негативные последствия. Рассмотрены виды туризма, потенциально перспективные для горных территорий. Акцентировано внимание на культурно-природных и архитектурно-природных ландшафтах как объектах туристического показа.
The article attempts to culturological analysis of tourism development in mountain areas. It is shown that tourism can be an effective strategy of the economy of mountain areas, identified as the advantages of tourism development in a particular area, and possible negative consequences. The types of tourism, potentially promising for mountain areas, are considered. The attention is focused on cultural, natural and architectural landscapes as objects of tourist display.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ В РСО-АЛАНИЯ КАК МЕХАНИЗМ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: А.А. Кучмасова 
Published: December 2024

Одним из этапов формирования стратегии устойчивого развития территории является определение доминирующих тенденций демографического развития. В статье рассмотрены особенности современной демографической ситуации в Республике Северная Осетия - Алания. Сделан анализ демографических процессов. Определены проблемы, требующие комплексного решения. Представлены рекомендации для улучшения демографической ситуации в Северной Осетии, среди которых создание экспертного демографического совета, формирование региональной демографической политики и др.
One of the stages of the formation of a strategy for sustainable development of the territory is to determine the dominant trends in demographic development. The article considers the features of the modern demographic situation in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The analysis of demographic processes is made. Problems that require a comprehensive solution are identified. Recommendations are presented for improving the demographic situation in North Ossetia, including the creation of an expert demographic council, the formation of a regional demographic policy, etc.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАКТИК ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРОГРАММ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРНЫХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ В КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИИ И АДЖАРИИ: ФОРМА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ С МЕСТНЫМИ СООБЩЕСТВАМИ
Authors: А.М. Чеченов , Л. Наталия , М.З. Шогенов 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена одной из актуальнейших проблем современности - особенностям практик реализации государственных программ развития и взаимодействия государства с местными сообществами в горных поселениях Кабардино-Балкарии и Аджарии. Проблемы развития горных территорий в двух регионах рассматриваются в тесном взаимодействии с проблемами взаимодействия государства с местным населением. Рассматриваются различные реакции локальных сообществ на программы развития их способности адаптироваться к инновациям. Ставится проблема ответственности государства перед обществом.
Article is devoted to one of the most actual problems of contemporaneity - to the features of practices of realization of the government programs of development and cooperation of the state with local associations in the mountain settlements of Kabarda-Balkaria and Adzharia. Problems of development mountain to territory in two regions examined in the close co-operating with the problems of cooperation of the state with a local population. The different reactions of local associations are examined on the programs of developing their flair to adapt oneself to the innovations. The problem of responsibility of the state is put before society.