bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mi-nominalizations in JapaneseWakamono Kotoba‘youth language’
Authors: Seraku Tohru 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis article explores grammatical and functional properties ofmi-nominalizations in JapaneseWakamono Kotoba‘youth language.’ In the standard variety, the suffix -minominalizes an adjective stem:fuka-mi‘deep-nmlz’ (= ‘profoundness’). This suffix is also used in youth language, but its productivity has expanded considerably. To mention a few, -miapplies to not only an adjective (stem) but also a verb, a noun, a pronoun, their phrasal counterparts, and even an onomatopoeia. We claim that these properties of -miare flexibly captured in the framework of nominalization recently proposed by Masayoshi Shibatani. This framework leads us to describe further unique properties ofmi-nominalization, such as “double nominalization” where an already-nominalized form undergoes a further nominalization process and the “sentential use” of a nominalized structure where a nominalized element functions as a sentence, with which an illocutionary speech act is performed.
Surface engineered bimetallic nanoparticles based therapeutic and imaging platform: Recent advancements and future perspective
Authors: Kotha Rohini , Fernandes Gasper , Nikam Ajinkya Nitin , Kulkarni Sanjay , Pandey Abhijeet , Pandey Sureshwar , Mutalik Srinivas 
Published: October 2020

The unique physical and chemical properties of monometallic nanoparticles have been comprehensively explored. Analogously, the combination of two metals induces alterations in the system's electron density, termed as Bimetallic nanoparticles (BMNP's) were found to be more desirable than monometallic nanoparticles due to improved stability, activity, and selectivity, thus altering the chemical, optical, and electrical properties. In this review, we showcase the importance in the context of biomedical applications. The article sheds light on utilising BMNP's in the field of theranostics, diagnosis, and therapeutics by focusing on anticancer, antimicrobial and wound healing activity along with the toxicological problems associated with BMNP's. In conclusion, BMNP's can be used as a novel therapeutic and diagnostic system to tackle major health concerns. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Excessive plant compensatory growth: a potential endogenous driver of meadow degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Zhang Yong , Ganjurjav Hasbagan , Dong Shikui , Gao Qingzhu 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Degradation of meadow ecosystems in the largest alpine region of the world, i.e., the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP), is a crucial ecological issue that has ardently discussed in recent years. Many factors, such as livestock overgrazing, climate change and overpopulation of small mammals are treated as important factors that cause the degradation of meadow ecosystems in the QTP. However, there are few hypotheses focus on the potential role of plant compensatory growth on meadow degradation. We proposed a compensatory growth-related hypothesis to understand the potential degradation process of meadow ecosystems in the QTP. We discussed that there are two stages of meadow degradation, i.e. the beginning stage of meadow degradation that is triggered by high-strength overcompensation; and the intensification stage of meadow degradation, which are driven by external factors such as climate warming, small mammals and thawing of permafrost.The mechanism of meadow degradation driven by plant compensatory growth is the asynchronism of plant consumption and the availability of soil nutrients. Our hypothesis that plant compensatory growth drives meadow degradation under the overgrazing condition requires re-examination and modification by testing the balance between soil nutrient cycling rates and the strength of plant compensatory growth in alpine regions.
Electron collisions with molecular hydrogen from electronically excited states using the R-matrix method
Authors: Meltzer T , Tennyson J 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Cross section data for electron impact electronic excitation of electronically excited states of H2 are computed using fixed-nuclear R-matrix calculations. Specifically, there is a focus on transitions from the quasi-metastable excited states

a

Σ

g

+

3

and

c

Π

u

3

. Data are compared with known theoretical data where available. Our calculations suggest that the published cross sections are generally too large in the low energy (<20 eV) collision region. The effect of shifting the electronic excitation thresholds to those given by essentially exact calculations is tested.
Microstructural analysis of heteroepitaxial β-Ga2O3 films grown on (0001) sapphire by halide vapor phase epitaxy
Authors: Li Yuewen , Xiu Xiangqian , Xu Wanli , Zhang Liying , Xie Zili , Tao Tao , Chen Peng , Liu Bin , Zhang Rong , Zheng Youdou 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
(

2
ˉ

01)-oriented β-Ga2O3 films have been grown on (0001) sapphire substrates using the halide vapor phase epitaxy method. The as-grown β-Ga2O3 films exhibit highly textured with domain-like surface morphologies and the root-mean-square roughness is measured at 6.2 nm using atomic force microscopy. The microstructure characteristics of the β-Ga2O3 film have been investigated comprehensively to understand the origin for the domain-like morphologies. Two in-plane rational domains with mirror-symmetrical atomic arrangement have been identified along the [010] axis of β-Ga2O3 by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, which are caused by the (0001) sapphire substrate symmetry. Various defects, including twinned crystals, inversion domains and domain boundaries etc, have been observed, leading to the rough surfaces and poor crystalline quality of β-Ga2O3 grown on non-angled (0001) sapphire substrate. Schematic diagrams and the oxygen atomic arrangements of β-Ga2O3 on ∼7° off-angled (0001) sapphire substrate toward the 〈11

2
ˉ

0〉 plane were proposed to illustrate the in-plane quasi-epitaxial relationships between the β-Ga2O3(400) film and the sapphire (11

2
ˉ

3) substrate, and to explain the single domain growth mechanism. The results would be helpful for improving the surface morphologies and crystalline quality of heteroepitaxial Ga2O3 films.
Ferromagnetic resonance in single vertices and 2D lattices macro-dipoles of elongated nanoelements: measurements and simulations
Authors: Bang Wonbae , Silvani R , Hoffmann A , Ketterson J B , Montoncello F , Jungfleisch M B 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We report broadband ferromagnetic resonance measurements of the in-plane magnetic field response of three- and four-fold symmetric vertices formed by non-contacting permalloy nano-ellipses together with extended lattices constructed from them. Complementing the experimental data with simulations, we are able to show that, as far as the most intense FMR responses are concerned, the spectra of vertices and lattices can largely be interpreted in terms of a superposition of the underlying hysteretic responses of the individual ellipses, as elemental building blocks of the system. This property suggest that it is possible to understand the orientation of the individual magnetic dipole moments in a dipole network in terms of dynamic measurements alone, thereby offering a powerful tool to analyze the alignment statistics in frustrated systems that are exposed to various magnetic histories.
Nanoscale melamine-based porous organic frameworks as host material for efficient polysulfides chemisorption in lithium–sulfur batteries
Authors: Sun Miao , Ji Haifeng , Guan Yani , Zhang Yue , Zhang Xiaojie , Jiang Xiaoxia , Qu Xiongwei , Li Jingde 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In order to improve the electrochemical capacity of lithium–sulfur batteries (LiSBs), it is necessary to introduce the porous organic frameworks with well-defined hetero atom species in cathode. In this work, porous nanomaterials with ultra-high nitrogen containing and adjustable porosity named Schiff-based networks (SNWs) were selected as potential candidate for sulfur host in LiSBs. Two SNW samples have been constructed by reacting melamine with phenyl or biphenyl dialdehydes through microwave-assisted method, respectively. The high BET surface area provided sufficient room to impregnate sulfur and mitigated volume changes during the cycling performance. Besides, the high density and homogeneous distribution of pyridinic-N and aminic-N in SNW nanoparticles can cooperatively form lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) chemisorption via enhanced Li+–N interactions to effectively suppressed the ‘shuttle effect’. Attributed to its structural superiorities, SNW/S cathode demonstrates excellent electrochemical performance in LiSBs. In particular, SNW-2/S cathode delivers an excellent cyclability with a specific capacity of 620 mAh · g−1 after 500 cycles at 0.5 C, counting with a low capacity fading of 0.0508% per cycle. This work highlights the importance of rational design for effective LiPSs chemisorption and pioneers a facile strategy for developing suitable sulfur host materials towards high-performance LiSBs.
Versatile and robust synthesis process for the fine control of the chemical composition and core-crystallinity of spherical core–shell Au@Ag nanoparticles
Authors: Lee Suyeon , Portalès Hervé , Walls Michael , Beaunier Patricia , Goubet Nicolas , Tremblay Benoit , Margueritat Jérémie , Saviot Lucien , Courty Alexa 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Au nanoparticles (NPs) characterized by distinct surface chemistry (including dodecanethiol or oleylamine as capping agent), different sizes (∼5 and ∼10 nm) and crystallinities (polycrystalline or single crystalline), were chosen as seeds to demonstrate the versatility and robustness of our two-step core–shell Au@Ag NP synthesis process. The central component of this strategy is to solubilize the shell precursor (AgNO3) in oleylamine and to induce the growth of the shell on selected seeds under heating. The shell thickness is thus controlled by the temperature, the annealing time, the (shell precursor)/(seed) concentration ratio, seed size and crystallinity. The shell thickness is thus shown to increase with the reactant concentration and to grow faster on polycrystalline seeds. The crystalline structure and chemical composition were characterized by HRTEM, STEM-HAADF, EELS and Raman spectroscopy. The plasmonic response of Au@Ag core–shell NPs as a function of core size and shell thickness was assessed by spectrophotometry and simulated by calculations based on the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) method. Finally, the nearly monodisperse core–shell Au@Ag NPs were shown to form micrometer-scale facetted 3D fcc-ordered superlattices (SLs) after solvent evaporation and deposition on a solid substrate. These SLs are promising candidates for applications as a tunable surface-enhanced Raman scattering platform.
Mechanism and dynamics of picosecond radial breakdown of a gas-filled coaxial line
Authors: Zubarev Nikolay M , Kozhevnikov Vasily Yu , Kozyrev Andrey V , Mesyats Gennady A , Semeniuk Natalia S , Sharypov Konstantin A , Shunailov Sergei A , Yalandin Michael I 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
High-voltage picosecond breakdown of an atmospheric-pressure air-filled coaxial line in the radial electric field of a propagating transverse electromagnetic wave has been studied both experimentally and theoretically. On the one hand, we demonstrate that gas preionization by runaway electrons (RAEs) plays a decisive role in the breakdown development process: the breakdown delay time drastically increases in the absence of RAEs. On the other hand, it is established that, for sufficiently short pulses, the radial gap switching process does not have enough time to develop even in a situation where the RAE flow is effectively generated. Fundamental limitations on the breakdown strength of gas coaxial feeders imposed by this effect are discussed.
Dependence of dissipated power on applied voltage for surface barrier discharge from simplest equivalent circuit
Authors: Pipa A V , Hink R , Foest R , Brandenburg R 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) are characterized by electrical measurements interpreted on the basis of equivalent circuits. The concept of the simplest equivalent circuit of volume DBDs is expanded to surface DBDs (SDBDs); this was completed by taking into account the discharge expansion on the dielectric-gas interface. It is assumed, that this expansion is not limited by the dimension of the electrodes. This approach delivers an analytical relationship for the dissipated power as a function of the applied voltage amplitude. It applies to SDBDs with sufficiently long embedded electrodes and operated by sinusoidal high voltages. The obtained relations were validated by comparison with experimental data obtained from previous work devoted to SDBDs with 20 mm elongated electrodes operated in ambient air and for applied peak-to-peak voltages of up to 20 kV at 1 kHz frequency. The dependencies derived from the equivalent circuit agree well with experimentally recorded charge and dissipated energy.
The nature of s-process nucleosynthesis in low mass AGB stars based on individual Barium star observations
Authors: Cseh B , Vil´agos B , Lugaro M , D’Orazi V , Karakas A I , Pereira C B 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Barium stars are now primaries in a binary system with a former asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star. Here we compare some available AGB nucleosynthesis models and the observed s-process abundances of individual Ba star measurements to constrain the nature of the s-process in low mass AGB stars. After correcting the models with a dilution factor calculated for [Ce/Fe], we found that some of the sample stars show higher abundances for light s-process elements than the model predictions. This might be attributed to diffusive mixing in the stars.
Global R-matrix analysis of the 11B(α,n)14N reaction
Authors: deBoer R. J. , Liu Q. , Chen Y. , Couder M. , Görres J. , Lamere E. , Long A.M. , Lyons S. , Manukyan K. , Morales L. , Robertson D. , Seymour C. , Seymour G. , Stech E. , Vande Kolk B. , Wiescher M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Reactions that populate the 15N system have implications for nucleosynthesis through the 11B(α, n)14N and 14N(n, p)14C reactions and the 14N(n, p)14C reaction is also a key component in modeling atmospheric 14C production. A convenient characteristic of this system is that the α-particle, proton, and neutron separation energies are all within ≍1 MeV of one another. Further, it has been observed that 11B+α, 14N+n and 14C+p induced reactions all populate many of the same resonances near their reaction thresholds. This strongly facilitates the simultaneous analysis of data for all three of these entrance partitions using a global R-matrix analysis, which in turn provides a method of comparing the consistency among the different experimental measurements. In this work, a new measurement has been performed for the 11B(α, n)14N reaction, which gives a more accurate description of the cross section, in particular over an important interference region. This new data is combined with results from previous measurements, which populate a similar excitation energy range in the 15N system, to produce a global fit that includes 11B(α, n)14N reaction data for the first time.
The creation of the first r-process peak elements; effects of beta decay rates and nuclear masses
Authors: Nikas Stylianos , Pinedo Gabriel Martinez , Sieverding re 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present a study exploring the impact of nuclear masses and beta-decay rates on the creation of the first r-process peak. We explore a large range of conditions, matching the recent observations of the blue kilonova, and determine the appropriate conditions for creating the first r-process peak elements. We use the nuclear reaction code TALYS to calculate (n, γ) reaction rates, and the GSINet code for reaction network calculations. We conclude that an electron fraction between 0.35 and 0.4 and entropy of (10-20) k<sup > B<sub>/baryon should be considered to match the r-process residuals. Furthermore, we explore the impact of masses and beta-decays on the production of A « 80 nuclei.
Impact of forbidden electron capture in intermediate-mass stars
Authors: Strömberg Dag F , Mart´ınez-Pinedo Gabriel , Jones Samuel , Kirsebom Oliver S , Nowacki Frédéric 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Intermediate-mass stars (7-11 M⊙) form degenerate ONe cores following carbon burning. In some cases the cores grow dense enough to trigger electron capture on various nuclei. The double electron capture 20Ne(e<sup>-</sup>, v
e)20F(e<sup>-</sup>, νe
)20O releases enough heat to trigger runaway oxygen burning. Depending on the conditions at ignition the outcome is either a collapse to a neutron star or a thermonuclear explosion with an ONeFe remnant. We have investigated the impact of two forbidden transitions on the ignition conditions using the MESA stellar evolution code. The 0+ → 2+ transition between the ground states of 20Ne and 20F has been measured experimentally and is found to decrease the ignition density while pushing the point of ignition off-centre. We have also studied the 2+ → 4+ transition between 24Na and 24Ne through a shell model calculation. Its impact is found to be marginal in our simulations, but it might play a role in the development of convectional instabilities.
Color Design: Stage Research of Rail Car Virtual Simulation Project
Authors: Tao Ran , Meng Yuhan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
For a long time, the display mode of color design is mostly two-dimensional pictures, which is relatively single, and there is still a certain gap between the effect and the reality. Based on the technology of virtual reality, this paper aims to change the traditional way of color perception of picture, through the three-dimensional color display mode of virtual simulation, to realize the real feeling of car body color design, and to facilitate the revision and improvement of color design. Analyze the color proportion and various RGB values in the existing color pictures, design the color of the rail car according to the relevant values, and carry on the virtual simulation display.
The Evaluation Model of Ship Operating Efficiency and Verification in Massive Operation Data
Authors: Meng Weiming , Huang Lianzhong , Ma Ranqi 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAiming at increasing the ship operating income, the ship operating efficiency is proposed and explained in detail. Based on the analysis of relevant factors affecting ship operation, the mathematical model of ship operating efficiency is constructed, in which the cargo transportation, cargo turnover, fuel oil consumption of the main engine and the general berthing time are employed to measure the annual operating efficiency of the ship which has a good rationality, and the calculation and verification are carried out using the mass operation data collected by a typical ship as an example. The results show that the ship’s operating efficiency model is effective, which can help shipping companies form a series of intelligent decision support in order to promote the level of ship operation management.
Measurement and Analysis of Structural Stress Changes of River-Sea Direct Ships on Specific Routes During Navigation
Authors: Lei Jiang , Ji Yongbo , Xu Jianyong 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In order to study the dynamic response and motion response characteristics of the river-sea direct ship’s structure under different conditions and waves during the navigation of the river section and the sea section, a container ship on the route from Wuhan to Yangshan was tested by using dynamic strain gauge, motion sensor and wave height gauge. The test points are arranged in the front and rear end walls of the cargo tank area, the middle section of the ship, the corner of the hatch, the intersection of the longitudinal bulkhead and the inner bottom plate and other areas that may produce high stress. The test results show that the wave environment conditions of the route area of the Yangtze River estuary are more complex, and the response components of the ship structure are more variable, which is quite different from the response of the structure in the Yangtze River Estuary; the predicted value of wave load is similar to the measured value, and the predicted bending moment is slightly larger than the measured bending moment.
The Prediction of Traffic Flow Based on Long Short-Term Memory Network for All Weather
Authors: Peiqun Lin , Chuhao Zhou 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
To set up a schedule of toll collector in advance and reduce the queue length and traffic congestion of toll stations, this paper proposes a short-term forecasting method for toll stations based on long short-term memory network. First, we analyze the quality of highway toll data. Then, a data preprocessing method based on the cubical smoothing algorithm with five-point approximation is designed. Moreover, we establish the traffic data set which is associated with the toll stations information and time. Then we construct a traffic flow prediction model. Taking the Airport Station of Airport Highway in Guangzhou as an example, then test the validity and real-time performance of our model. The results show that the mean absolute percentage error of the prediction is about 3.6% when the forecast horizon of prediction is 5 minutes; when the forecast horizon of prediction is 10 minutes, the mean absolute percentage error is about 6.07%; when the forecast horizon of prediction is 15 minutes, the mean absolute percentage error is about 8.68%, therefore, the model can accurately predict the traffic flow of toll stations. At the same time, compared with the KNN algorithm and GBDT algorithm, the model of this paper not only has higher prediction accuracy, but also has better adaptability to predict the peak, and when weather is adverse, the algorithm of this paper also can predict accurately through extracting the relevance of time in data set effectively.
Experimental study on the liquefaction process of iron concentrate on swing table
Authors: Weiwen Qian , Jianwei Zhang , Wenfeng Wu , Jinshu Lu 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Liquefaction of the bulk particle cargoes is a serious hidden risk for the ore transportation ship. To further understand the liquefaction mechanism of the particle cargoes, the model experiments have been carried out, by adopting saturated iron concentrate samples and the six degrees of freedom swing table. The effect of external load frequency on pore water pressure and excess pore pressure ratio was investigated. Results show that the external load is the main factor causing liquefaction of the cargo, and the possibility of liquefaction of different parts of the whole cargo is different. The bottom part of the cargo changes the most under different external loads, while the top does not.
Study on Temperature Field of Asphalt Pavement in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia
Authors: Zhang Yiluo , Dong Xuechao , Wang Jiawei , Li Ning 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In view of the special geographical landform, complex climate and serious influence of climate on roads in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, by studying the temperature field of asphalt pavement in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, the respective characteristics and differences of the temperature distribution of asphalt pavement structure are obtained in this paper. The results show that the road surface temperature of the asphalt pavement in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia has a correlation with the atmospheric temperature, especially in spring and autumn. With the increase of the depth of pavement structure, the correlation between temperature and atmospheric temperature gradually becomes weaken, and it is basically out of the variation regularities of temperature at the pavement base.