bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconciling Compensating Errors Between Precipitation Constraints and the Energy Budget in a Climate Model
Authors: Michibata Takuro , Suzuki Kentaroh 
Published: May 2020

AbstractPrecipitation microphysics and the effective radiative forcing due to aerosol‐cloud interactions (ERFaci) contribute to some of the largest uncertainties in general circulation models (GCMs) and are closely interrelated. This study shows that a sophisticated, two‐moment prognostic precipitation scheme can simultaneously represent both warm rain characteristics consistent with satellite observations and a realistic ERFaci magnitude, thus reconciling compensating errors between precipitation microphysics and ERFaci that are common to many GCMs. The enhancement of accretion from prognostic precipitation and accretion‐driven buffering mechanisms in scavenging processes are found to be responsible for mitigating the compensating errors. However, single‐moment prognostic precipitation without the explicit prediction of raindrop size cannot capture observed warm rain characteristics. Results underscore the importance of using a two‐moment representation of both clouds and precipitation to realistically simulate precipitation‐driven buffering of the cloud response to aerosol perturbations.
Land Use/Land Cover Changes and Associated Impacts on Water Yield Availability and Variations in the Mereb‐Gash River Basin in the Horn of Africa
Authors: Measho Simon , Chen Baozhang , Pellikka Petri , Trisurat Yongyut , Guo Lifeng , Sun Shaobo , Zhang Huifang 
Published: May 2020

AbstractClimate variability and drought are increasing in the Horn of Africa. Evaluating land use/land cover (LULC) changes and their impacts on water availability and variation are vital for regional land use planning and water resources management. LULC changes during 2000–2015 were estimated using high‐resolution Landsat images and the Google Earth Engine cloud platform, and land use dynamic index (K). The impact of LULC change on water yield was evaluated using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoff (InVEST) model. The results at a regional scale show that there were rapid decreases in the area of forests and barren lands (‐K) while there was a drastic increase in the built‐up area (+K values). The transition was found to occur from forested land to low and very low biomass areas with 51.13% and 16.7%, respectively. There were similar LULC changes in the Mereb‐Gash River Basin. The mean annual water yield increased for all the catchments during 2000–2015 and with the peak in 2005. The highest annual sum water yield decreased in the forested lands from 43.18 million m3 in 2000 to 4.1 million m3 in 2015. There was a strong positive correlation between areal changes (%) and the annual water yield variations (%) for all the LULC types except for water body, and the correlation was significantly positive for forest (p < 0.01). The study demonstrates that the decrease in forested areas and expansion in the built‐up areas had large impacts on water yield. The impacts may increase pressure on ecosystem services, exacerbate water scarcity, and food insecurity.
Paleolimnological Assessment of Wildfire‐Derived Atmospheric Deposition of Trace Metal(loid)s and Major Ions to Subarctic Lakes (Northwest Territories, Canada)
Authors: Pelletier Nicolas , Chételat John , Blarquez Olivier , Vermaire Jesse C. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractWildfires release terrestrial elements to the atmosphere as aerosols, and these events are becoming more frequent and intense in the Arctic boreal forest as the climate is warming. We quantified the impact of atmospheric deposition of aerosols from local wildfires on metal(loid) fluxes using macroscopic charcoal accumulation rates, historical fire mapping, and element concentrations in 210Pb‐dated lake sediment from five subarctic lakes with small catchments. Lake sediments showed small but significant increases in fluxes (median = 5–10%) for 22 trace metals, metalloids, or major ions following fire events. The impact of wildfire aerosols on element fluxes was mostly due to short‐term (≤2 years) increasing sedimentation rate (6 ± 41% increase), whereas sediment element concentrations were not strongly impacted. Wildfire‐associated deposition to lake sediments was mainly composed of Ca, Al, Fe, Mg, K, Mn, and Na, which are major constituents of ash from burned biomass, but changes in sediment flux were greatest for Sb, As, Ni, Ba, Mn, Mo, and Sr compared to pre‐disturbance conditions. Compared to anthropogenic sources of pollution, wildfire‐associated atmospheric fluxes of metal contaminants to the lakes (e.g., Hg, Pb, As, Sb, and Cd) were low. This study provides quantitative estimates of wildfire impacts on atmospheric geochemical fluxes to subarctic lakes, which can be used for modeling larger‐scale impacts under changing fire regimes.
Rotating sector switching table‐based direct torque control of matrix converter‐fed PMSM drives for common‐mode voltage minimisation
Authors: Deng Weitao , Li Shanhu 
Published: May 2020

A novel direct torque control (DTC) using rotating sector switching table is proposed for a matrix converter (MC) fed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) system in order to minimise common‐mode voltage of the system, exploiting MC rotating vector's advantage of generating zero common‐mode voltage. To overcome the difficulty that the angle between adjacent rotating vectors varies according to the phase of input voltage, the rotating vectors are classified into two groups, and each group of vectors have identical rotating direction and fixed angle between adjacent vectors. Rotating sectors of the vector plane are then established, and concise switching table is put forward for the MC‐DTC. Experiments are carried out on a 1.6 kW prototype. The results demonstrate considerable common‐mode voltage reduction and adequate dynamic performance of the proposed MC‐DTC.
Common‐ground non‐isolated high‐gain DC/DC converter for low powerdistributed generation photovoltaic systems
Authors: Nemati Milad , Hosseini Seyed Hossein , Sharifian Mohammad Bagher Bannae , Sabahi Mehran 
Published: May 2020

A high step‐up/high‐efficiency converter is one of the essential requirements of a low power grid‐connected photovoltaic system that provides the maximum power point tracking ability and injects the low voltage extracted power to AC or DC distribution network. This study presents a common‐ground non‐isolated high‐gain DC/DC converter whit a naturally wide range of soft‐switching conditions. The proposed converter has two resonant loops, and a new simple structure consists of an active switch, three diodes, two inductors and two capacitors, work in two useful operation modes. In the optimum operation mode (OOM), the switch turns on/off in zero current switching (ZCS)/zero voltage switching condition, and at the sub‐OOM, the switch turns on in ZCS condition and turns off in hard switching condition. The mathematical analysis and MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation results are described in detail. Also, a prototype 100 W converter is built and tested to validate the simulation analysis on a 100 W photovoltaic panel.
Factors Associated with Early Neonatal and First-Year Mortality in Infants with Myelomeningocele in California from 2006 to 2011
Authors: Kancherla Vijaya , Ma Chen , Grant Gerald , Lee Henry C. , Hintz Susan R. , Carmichael Suzan L. 
Published: May 2020

Objective The aim of this study is to examine factors associated with early neonatal (death within first 7 days of birth) and infant (death during the first year of life) mortality among infants born with myelomeningocele.
Study Design We examined linked data from the California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative, vital records, and hospital discharge records for infants born with myelomeningocele from 2006 to 2011. Survival probability was calculated using Kaplan–Meier Product Limit method and 95% confidence intervals (CI) using Greenwood's method; Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% CI.
Results Early neonatal and first-year survival probabilities among infants born with myelomeningocele were 96.0% (95% CI: 94.1–97.3%) and 94.5% (95% CI: 92.4–96.1%), respectively. Low birthweight and having multiple co-occurring birth defects were associated with increased HRs ranging between 5 and 20, while having congenital hydrocephalus and receiving hospital transfer from the birth hospital to another hospital for myelomeningocele surgery were associated with HRs indicating a protective association with early neonatal and infant mortality.
Conclusion Maternal race/ethnicity and social disadvantage did not predict early neonatal and infant mortality among infants with myelomeningocele; presence of congenital hydrocephalus and the role of hospital transfer for myelomeningocele repair should be further examined.
Key Points
‘Climatizing’ military strategy? A case study of the Indian armed forces
Authors: Jayaram Dhanasree 
Published: May 2020

AbstractClimate change is increasingly shaping security narratives, including military strategy. While considering climate change a security issue, the military’s role in this discourse and praxis becomes critical as a security actor. However, the interrelationships between climate change, security and the military are conceived and approached by different states diversely. Within different states, this triangular relationship is guided by processes with varied practical/policy implications. While ‘securitization’ has generally been used to explain climate security, other processes such as ‘climatization’ have assumed significance, wherein security practices are climatized. The Indian military too has been engaging with security implications of climate change, but by using approaches distinct from Western states, which have been the usual focus in such analyses. In this paper, the framework of climatization is used to analyse the triangular relationship, using the case study of the Indian military—by categorizing climatizing moves as symbolic, strategic, precautionary and transformative.
The invisible supporters
Authors: Jakobs Eva-Maria , Digmayer Claas 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This article examines how written feedback is used to support the production of texts for purposes of reuse. The case study refers to an entrepreneur training program at the University of Texas at Austin. In the program, Korean startups are trained in understanding the US market, and developing pitches that convince US investors. They are supported by Quicklook® reports. A Quicklook report delivers snapshots of the market receptivity for the startup’s product. Market analysts write the reports. In the final stage of drafting, program staff members supervise the report author. This study investigates how supervisors use commenting and how the goal of creating a highly reusable text source guides the feedback process. The database was examined quantitatively (frequency of drafting and commenting) and qualitatively (functional comment types). The results offer valuable insights into actual writing processes in business settings and how professionals interact to ensure a reusable product. The findings indicate a broad range of comment functions. Overall, we distinguish two main categories: feedback activities focusing on Quicklook reports as reusable resource, and feedback activities focusing on collaboration and workflow. Each category includes functional comment types. Further research is needed to learn more about professional strategies of reflecting on text quality, the quality of assessments, or the ratio between detected and real deficiencies of a document.
Linguistic recycling and its relationship to academic conflict
Authors: Burgess Sally , Martín-Martín Pedro 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Reaching an understanding of how scholarly writers manage linguistic recycling remains a focus of many studies in
applied linguistics, bibliometrics, and the sociology of science. The value apportioned to citations in research assessment
protocols is one factor in this sustained interest, the challenges that managing intertextuality present for novice scholars,
another. Applied linguists such as Harwood (2009) and Hyland and Jiang (2017) alongside sociologists of science have studied citation practices largely from
the point of view of writers’ reasons for citing (see Erikson & Erlandson, 2014 for
a review) or readers’ understanding of the function of the citation (e.g., Willett,
2013). Linguistic recycling as direct quotation of previously published research has received less attention from
applied linguists, a notable exception being Petrić’s (2012) examination of students’
quotation practices. Her study focuses on quoting writers’ intentions. We know less, however, about cited authors’ responses to
quotations of their work. It is these responses that form the focus of our study. Taking our two most frequently cited
publications, we compiled a corpus of direct quotations noting the quotation strategy and our responses to each instance of the
reuse of our words. These responses ranged from pride and satisfaction through to annoyance at an instance of blatant
misquotation. We then extended our corpus to include quotations from publications by three scholars who have played a role in debate
around a key controversy in the English for research publication purposes (ERPP) literature. We presented these scholars with a
representative sample of quotations of their publications related to the controversy and asked them to indicate which instances
they regarded as unwarranted. Analysis of these authors’ responses provides insights into the relationship of direct quotation to
the rhetorical management of academic conflict. We suggest possible parallels with the expression of discrepancy in other
domains.
Linguistic recycling in language acquisition
Authors: Laalo Klaus , Argus Reili 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The paper examines how children quote their parents’ utterances. In other words, it investigates linguistic
recycling as an aspect of language learning and how the child-directed speech (CDS) of adults influences child speech (CS). This
topic is examined especially in the light of research made in the crosslinguistic project on pre- and protomorphology in language
acquisition. Premorphology is characterized by rote-learned forms, which the child has memorized and stored as
chunks from CDS (e.g., Finn vettä, Est vett ‘water,’ partitive form). During
protomorphology, the child imitates CDS and produces analogical forms (e.g. Finn CDS: söi
vs. CS: syöi ‘ate’, Est CDS: ütles vs. CS: ükki ‘said’), which then gradually
evolve into adult-like grammar. Usage-based approaches to language acquisition rely on the assumption that language structures are
learned from language use. Typical material in present-day child language research is based on tape recordings and transcripts
made from these recordings. This kind of data makes it possible to take into account the influence of CDS to CS in a more accurate
way than the earlier data collecting methods, such as diary material, which usually contains mostly utterances produced by the
child do. The article examines how CDS gives models to CS and how the acquisition proceeds from early rote-learned forms to
adult-like grammar from the perspective of frequency distributions of inflectional patterns and elaboration on linguistic forms in
CDS – CS interaction. On the basis of analyzed speech samples and previous results, it is obvious that the quoting in children’s
and adults’ speech is present on different levels of language and is often bidirectional in nature.
Narrative analysis applied to text production
Authors: Merminod Gilles 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The following paper adopts the vantage point of a linguistic ethnographic approach to news production, focused on
the process of quoting, and combined with narrative analysis. The starting point of the analysis is an account given by a person
who lived through a dramatic event. The paper investigates how the processes of recontextualization affects the account during the
making of a broadcast news story. It explains how and why news practitioners adjust stretches of talk to the news text they are
producing, and it reveals to what extent a pre-existing version of what happened (that of the account) can be reshaped by one in
the making (that of the news story in which the account is going to figure). In the case study, the processes of
recontextualization relates to three narrative issues: (1) quoting involves adapting the account’s characters’ categorizations to
those of the news story; (2) quoting entails choosing between different schemes of incidence that depict what happened slightly
differently; (3) quoting asks for a delimitation of the account’s spatiotemporal parameters that corresponds with those of the
news story. Such a narrative adjustment is neither a tightly planned nor an arbitrary process but is embedded in the professional
practice as it unfolds in the social and material world.
Reuse in STEM research writing
Authors: Anson Chris M. , Hall Susanne , Pemberton Michael , Moskovitz Cary 
Published: May 2020

AbstractText recycling (hereafter TR), sometimes problematically called “self-plagiarism,” involves the verbatim reuse of text from one’s own existing documents in a newly created text – such as the duplication of a paragraph or section from a published article in a new article. Although plagiarism is widely eschewed across academia and the publishing industry, the ethics of TR are not agreed upon and are currently being vigorously debated. As part of a federally funded (US) National Science Foundation grant, we have been studying TR patterns using several methodologies, including interviews with editors about TR values and practices (Pemberton, Hall, Moskovitz, & Anson, 2019) and digitally mediated text-analytic processes to determine the extent of TR in academic publications in the biological sciences, engineering, mathematical and physical sciences, and social, behavioral, and economic sciences (Anson, Moskovitz, & Anson, 2019). In this article, we first describe and illustrate TR in the context of academic writing. We then explain and document several themes that emerged from interviews with publishers of peer-reviewed academic journals. These themes demonstrate the vexed and unsettled nature of TR as a discursive phenomenon in academic writing and publishing. In doing so, we focus on the complex relationships between personal (role-based) and social (norm-based) aspects of scientific publication, complicating conventional models of the writing process that have inadequately accounted for authorial decisions about accuracy, efficiency, self-representation, adherence to existing or imagined rules and norms, perceptions of ownership and copyright, and fears of impropriety.
Reporting quotable yet untranslatable speech
Authors: Matsushita Kayo 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
When a newsmaker (i.e., a newsworthy subject) is speaking or being spoken about in a foreign language, quoting requires translation. In such “translingual quoting” (Haapanen, 2017), it is not only the content of the speech but also its translatability that determines newsworthiness. While news media in some countries prefer indirect quotation, Japanese media favor direct quotes (Matsushita, 2019). This practice yields relatively clear source text (ST)-target text (TT) relationships in translingual quoting, especially when a political speech is directly quoted by newspapers, offering abundant data for news translation research (Matsushita, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2019). However, this research approach has been challenged by the rise of a public figure known for making headlines with his extemporaneous remarks: US President Donald J. Trump. Translingual quoting of Trump in the non-English media has proven at times a “nearly impossible quest” (Lichfield, 2016) because of the unique features of his utterances, such as unorthodox word choices, run-on sentences and disjointed syntax (Viennot, 2016). This difficulty is heightened for Japanese newspapers, which uphold a longstanding journalistic standard of reporting speech as faithfully as possible, even in the case of translingual quoting (Matsushita, 2019). Against this backdrop, this article examines the often-conflicting relationship between “quotability” and “translatability” by analyzing how Japanese newspaper articles have quoted Donald Trump and his predecessor, Barack Obama, through comparison of original speeches and news texts produced by Japanese newspapers. The comparison shows that institutional conventions of Japanese newspaper companies regarding direct quotes are frequently neglected by the journalists trans-quoting Trump (e.g., changed to indirect quotes or reproduced less faithfully), leading to marked differences in the textual portrayals of the newsmakers in terms of eloquence and assertiveness.
Visuo-material performances
Authors: Reber Elisabeth 
Published: May 2020

AbstractDrawn from a larger project on reported speech in parliamentary interaction (Reber, forthcoming), this paper studies visuo-material performances of so-called “literalized” (Rumsey, 1992) quoting, i.e., verbatim reproductions of original utterances. Taking an interactional-linguistic perspective, I analyze how participants accomplish ‘literalized’ reported speech through vocal, verbal, and visual cues, recruiting their material documents. The data are culled from video recordings of Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs), a parliamentary session where the Prime Minister (PM) takes questions from the Leader of the Opposition (LO) and Members of Parliament (MPs) at the British House of Commons. I place my focus on cases where speakers use original documents as visual aids, a classic rhetoric device of persuasion, and show how paper documents are constituted, celebrated, and rhetorically enacted as (seemingly) original documents in embodied, situated ways. As a conclusion, I argue that the display of original documents allows the speaker to make claims of having not only evidential but also experiential access to their sources, a practice that underpins their evidential authority.
Indonesian language education in Australia
Authors: Kohler Michelle 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Since the introduction of Indonesian in the 1950s, the nature and extent of programs for studying the language in
Australian schools has varied significantly. A decade on from the national report on the state of Indonesian language education in
Australian schools that indicated a substantial decline in provision (Kohler & Mahnken,
2010), it is timely to take stock and consider how Indonesian is faring and why. This paper reports on a mixed methods
study exploring the state and nature of Indonesian language provision in government schools in Australia. The findings indicate
that while some decline continues overall, patterns of provision vary, particularly at different levels of schooling. The findings
highlight the need for a nuanced understanding of the confluence of factors impacting on Indonesian (including contending ideologies), none of which adequately capture the intrinsic value and distinctiveness of studying Indonesian in the Australian
context.