bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin,Current Ratio,Firm Size,Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Anzella Anzella , Audryana Cindy , Esmeralda Esmeralda , Mida Firmansyah 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh net profit margin, current ratio, firm size, risiko bisnis terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sifat penelitian ini adalah penelitian sebab dan akibat/kausal. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 67 perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017 dengan sampel pengamatan sebanyak 124 observasi pengamatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan model penelitian adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Net profit margin berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017. Current ratio berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017. Firm size berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017. Risiko bisnis berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017. Net profit margin, current ratio, firm size, risiko bisnis berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017.
Laju Respirasi, Pertumbuhan, dan Sintasan Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Dikultur Pada Berbagai Salinitas
Authors: Alam Syamsu , Malik Andi Adam , Khairuddin Khairuddin 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar salinitas yang berpengaruh optimal terhadap laju respirasi, pertumbuhan, dan sintasan ikan mas. Benih ikan mas sebagai sampel dengan panjang 3-5 cm yang diproduksi oleh BBI Karrang dengan padat tebar 20 ekor/m2 (SNI 01-6133,1999). Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersial berkadar protein 36% dengan dosis 20% dari berat badan. Salinitas dibuat dengan menambahkan garam curah (tidak beryodium) pada media kultur sesuai dengan perlakuan. Rancangan penelitian yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Laju respirasi tertinggi pada perlakuan D dan terendah pada A. Pertumbuhan berat pada minggu 1 seragam, selanjutnya minggu 2 mulai bervariasi. Minggu kedua hingga akhir penelitian pengaruh faktor nutrisi menjadi penting dimana penundaan pemberian pakan mempengaruhi pertambahan bobotnya. Laju pertambahan bobot tertinggi didapatkan pada perlakuan B (2.77 gram), selanjutnya A (2.74 gram), C (2.62 gram), dan D (2.58 gram). kosentrasi salinitas media kultur berpengaruh nyata terhadap sintasan benih ikan mas. Sintasan benih ikan mas semakin menurun dengan bertambanya waktu penelitian. Pemeliharaan benih ikan mas pada salinitas yang berbeda berpengaruh terhadap sintasan dan laju respirasi, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhannya semakin tinggi salinitas maka pertumbuhan, sintasan semakin menurun, namun laju respirasi cenderung meningkat. Konsentrasi salinitas media kultur yang optimal untuk pemeliharaan benih ikan mas yaitu 4 ppt.
DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF DOCTORS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Laksono Agung Dwi , Ridlo Ilham Akhsanu , Ernawaty Ernawaty 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The distribution of health workers in Indonesia raises an interesting discussion since Indonesia as an archipelagic country has a wide geography and challenges for fulfilling equitable health services.Aim: This study identified factors related to the distribution of doctors in provinces of Indonesia.Method: Advanced analysis of secondary data was done and obtained from the "Data and Information: Indonesian Health Profile in 2017". The units analyzed in this study were all 34 provinces in Indonesia. The variables analysed were the number of doctors, population, density, percentage of poor population, the number of hospitals, and the number of primary healthcare centers.Results: Variability in the number of doctors was very wide. The more the population is, the more attractive it is for doctors to conduct practices in the provinces. The denser the population is, the more doctors are interested to work in the provinces. It also figured out that doctors tend to opt to work in the provinces which have more hospitals and primary healthcare centers.Conclusions: Out of five independent variables studied, there were four variables related to the number of doctors distributed in the provinces. Population, density, the number of hospitals, and the number of primary healthcare centers were positively related to the number of doctors. The results of this study were important for doctor redistribution policy in Indonesia. Keywords: distribution analysis, doctor distribution, health resources management, health workers.
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-HEALTH AT PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTERS IN SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Putri Yesica Aprillia , Budiarto Wasis 
Published: May 2020

Background: The increasing number of patient visits in primary healthcare centers in Surabaya causes long duration of queue in a registration counter. To solve this problem, Surabaya Government has created an online registration system in each health service provider. The e-health is expected to give a positive impact on reducing the queue traffic at the registration counter.Aim: This study identified whether the online registration system or e-health which has been implemented by primary healthcare centers in Surabaya City is successful or not.Method: This study was a literature review which collected articles from Google Scholar databases published from 2015 until 2019. Fourteen articles were collected, but only 6 articles were discussed because of their relevant topics.Results: The review shows that e-health can simplify the process of patient registration and reduce patients’ waiting time for health service delivery. The success indicators of e-health program include its well-established system, effective information system, and excellent service for community. Obstacles found in the e-health implementation involve lack of thorough socialization of e-health. In turn, the community prefers a manual registration to e-health.Conclusion: The e-health service in primary healthcare centers in Surabaya City gives a positive effect on giving a fast and easy process in the registration procedure. However, there are still obstacles in implementing e-health due to lack of socialization. Keywords : queue, e-health, queuing time, primary healthcare centers.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) PREVENTION PROGRAM AMONG MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN (MSM) IN SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Noffritasari Benita 
Published: May 2020

Background: The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Indonesia continues to increase. The HIV cases among MSM in Semarang increased by 43 cases in 2013 to 147 cases in 2017. The prevalence of syphilis among MSM increased by 5.20% in 2011 to 11.38% in 2015. The use of condoms among MSM does not reach 50%. The Prevention of Sexual Transmission of HIV Program or Pencegahan HIV melalui Transmisi Seksual (PMTS) that focuses on sexual transmission risk factors did not provide optimal results.Aim: This study aimed to analyze aspects affecting the PMTS Program on MSM in Semarang City, including standard and objectives, resources, inter-organizational communication and enforcement activities, characteristics of the implementing agencies, economic, social, and political conditions, and the disposition of implementors.Method: This study was a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 14 informants, while secondary data were obtained from observation and document analysis. The data were analyzed using content analysis. The research was conducted from July to October 2019 in Semarang City.Results: The implemetation of the PMTS Program among MSM has some gaps. For example, these included (1) unclear standards of PMTS Program, (2) limited funding and infrastructures, (3) lack of communication, (4) stigma and discrimination at the stakeholder level, implementing agencies level, and community level.Conclusion: The implementation of PMTS Program among MSM has not worked appropriately. Eliminating stigma and discrimination against MSM needs to be taken into account. All health workers in primary healthcare centers must be introduced to the diminish of stigma and discrimination against MSM. Communication and coordination as well as resources among the program implementers have to be more well-established. Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Men who have Sex with Men, prevention program.
Konsep Kriminalisasi Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pembeli Aktif Ilegal Obat Keras Daftar “G” Jenis Trihexyphenidil
Authors: Heriyanto Mohammad , Hidayatullah Wahyu , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: May 2020

Obat keras daftar “G” jenis Trihexyphenidil dapat terkualifikasi sebagai obat berbahaya apabila disalahgunakan, baik dalam proses produksi, peredaran, atau pun pemakaiannya. Namun demikian regulasi dalam UU RI Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan hanya mengatur sanksi pidana terhadap praktik ilegal dalam tahap produksi dan tahap peredarannya saja, tanpa menyentuh terhadap pembeli aktif maupun penggunanya. Upaya penegakan hukum secara komprehensif terhadap penyalahgunaan obat keras daftar “G” jenis Trihexyphenidil khususnya terhadap pembeli aktif tidak boleh hanya dipandang sebagai upaya tindakan represif semata, tetapi sekaligus harus dipandang sebagai upaya pencegahan (preventif) juga. Konsep kriminalisasi terhadap pembeli aktif ilegal obat keras daftar “G” jenis Trihexyphenidil diharapkan menjadi perwujudan penegakan hukum yang berkepastian dan berkeadilan. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif melalui Pendekatan Undang-undang, Pendekatan Perbandingan dan Pendekatan Konseptual, yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis terhadap regulasi hukum positif penegakan hukum terhadap pembeli aktif ilegal obat keras daftar “G” jenis Trihexyphenidil.
Saberes, Produção Associada e bem viver: A Festa de Troca de Sementes Crioulas em comunidades tradicionais camponesas da baixada cuiabana - MT
Authors: Cabral Cristiano Apolucena , Da Cruz Burema Luana , Caetano Edson 
Published: May 2020

Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar uma breve discussão acerca da existência da produção associada e agroecológica, da singular cultura do trabalho e da vivência de alguns princípios do Bem-Viver, que dão fundamento histórico para a instituição da 'Festa de troca de sementes crioulas', nas comunidades tradicionais camponesas da baixada cuiabana. Temática essa que vem sendo discutida pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Trabalho e Educação (GEPTE) do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE) da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT). Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica e de campo sobre o assunto em questão com análises, rodas de conversas e entrevistas.
Palavras-chave: Comunidade Tradicional Camponesa, Produção Associada, Sementes Crioulas, Solidariedade.

Knowledge, Associated Production and buen vivir: The Creole Seed Exchange Festival in traditional peasant communities in the Baixada Cuiabana - MT
ABSTRACT. This text aims to present a brief discussion about the existence of the associated production and agro, the unique culture of work and experience of some principles of Bem-Viver, which give the historical basis for the imposition of 'Feast of exchange of seeds crioulas' in traditional communities peasants from cuiabana. This issue is being discussed by the Group of Studies and Research on Work and Education (GEPTE) of the Graduate Program in Education (PPGE) of the Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT). It is a theoretical research and field on the matter concerned with analysis, wheels of conversations and interviews.
Keywords: Peasant Traditional Community, Associated Production, Creole Seeds, Solidarity.

Saber, Producción Asociada y buen vivir: El festival de Intercambio de Semillas Criollas en comunidades campesinas tradicionales en la Baixada Cuiabana - MT
RESUMEN. Este texto tiene como objetivo presentar una breve discusión sobre la existencia de producción asociada y agroecológica, la cultura de trabajo única y la experiencia de algunos principios de Well-Living, que dan una base histórica para la institución del 'Seed Exchange Party'. Criollo ', en las comunidades campesinas tradicionales de la Baixada Cuiabana. Este tema ha sido discutido por el Grupo de Estudio e Investigación sobre Trabajo y Educación (GEPTE) del Programa de Posgrado en Educación (PPGE) de la Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT). Esta es una investigación teórica y de campo sobre el tema en cuestión con análisis, ruedas de conversación y entrevistas.
Palabras clave: Comunidad Campesina Tradicional, Producción Asociada, Semillas Criollas, Solidaridad.
HUBUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN PKn DENGAN PENGAMALAN SILA PERSATUAN INDONESIA PESERTA DIDIK SMP KEMBARAN 1 BANYUMAS
Authors: Taniredja Tukiran , Abduh Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

<p>Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran PKn, pengamalan sila Persatuan Indonesia, dan hubungan pembelajaran PKn dengan pengamalan sila Persatuan Indonesia. Populasi penelitian seluruh peserta didik kelas 8F SMP Kembaran 1 Banyumas yang berjumlah 32. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian, sehingga merupakan sensus/sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner tertutup. Analisis data dengan persentase dan korelasi <em>product moment.</em> Hasil analisis data menunjukkan proses pembelajaran PKn kuat (78%), pengamalan Sila Persatuan Indonesia sangat kuat (82%) dan tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara proses pembelajaran PKn dengan pengamalan sila Persatuan Indonesia , rxy (0,21).</p><p><strong> </strong></p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: pembelajaran PKn, peserta didik, Sila Persatuan Indonesia
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT CITIZEN BERORIENTASI CIVIC KNOWLEDGE, CIVIC DISPOSITION, DAN CIVIC SKILL SEBAGAI INOVASI DALAM MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN PKn SD
Authors: Widodo Susilo Tri , Renggani Renggani , Sukarjo Sukarjo 
Published: May 2020

<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengembangkan model pembelajaran project citizen yang berorientasi pada civic knowledge, civic disposition, dan civic skill sebagai bentuk inovasi dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah Pendidikan PKn SD. Inovasi model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memberikan powerful learning atau belajar yang berbobot dan bermakna yang secara pedagogis bercirikan prinsip meaningful (bermakna), integrative (terpadu ), value based (berbasis nilai), chalengging (menantang), activiting (mengaktifkan) dan joyfull (menyenangkan) Penelitan ini dilaksanakan di jurusan Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendidikan dengan pendekatan pengembangan (R&amp;D).</p><p>Hasil penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan menunjukkan rancangan model pembelajaran layak untuk dikembangkan dengan melihat uji kelayakan dari validator yang menunjukkan 94,62%, penilaian produk tiap bagian dan keseluruhan yang menunjukkan rata-rata kategori sangat baik. Selain itu, dilihat dari terjadinya peningkatan kefeektifan penggunaan inovasi model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Peningkatan tersebut dari 50,43% menjadi 89,22% sehingga secara sederhana dapat dilihat terjadi signifikansi peningkatan 38,79 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa inovasi model pembelajaran tersebut efektif untuk dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah PKn SD</p><p> </p>Kata kunci : <em>project citizen, pembelajaran, PKn SD</em>
METODE PENANAMAN NILAI SOSIAL PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT PULUTAN LOR RW 02 KECAMATAN SIDOREJO KOTA SALATIGA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Jamasri Jamasri , Nusarastriya Yosaphat Haris 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>This study is titled the method of planting social value in santri at the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School RW 02, Sidorejo sub-district, Salatiga city in 2018. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with 45 research subjects as kyai and santri. Data was collected by observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that the method of planting social values used was the Sorogan and Bandongan methods. The embedded social values include discipline, empathy, respect, caring, and tolerance. The implementation of the social values of santri in community activities is to become a TPA worker, a large study committee and mutual cooperation.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> </strong><em>social values, santri, islamic boarding schools, community activities</em></p>
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI KEBERAGAMAN SUKU, AGAMA, RAS, DAN ANTARGOLONGAN DALAM BINGKAI BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA DENGAN SIKAP MENGHARGAI KEBERAGAMAN SUKU, AGAMA, RAS, DAN ANTARGOLONGAN (STUDI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 SURAKARTA)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Ika , Suryono Hassan , Rasyid Machmud Al 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' ability in identifying ethnic, religious, racial and intergroup diversity in the frame of Unity in Diversity with an attitude of respect for ethnic, religious, racial and intergroup diversity in class VII students of Surakarta State Junior High School 4.</em></p><p><em>This research is quantitative research. The method used is descriptive correlational statistics. Subjects in this study were class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Surakarta using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are test and questionnaire instruments. Validity test used uses the product moment formula. Reliability testing uses the Spearman Brown formula to test the X variable, and the Cronbach Alpha formula to test the Y variable. Data analysis uses a simple correlation technique.</em></p><p><em>The results in this study are that there is a positive and significant relationship between students' ability to identify ethnic, religious, racial and intergroup diversity in the frame of Unity in Diversity with an attitude of respect for ethnic, religious, racial and intergroup diversity. A positive relationship between variable X and variable Y is indicated by the value of r count = 0.889&gt; r table = 0.244. The meaning of the relationship between variable X and variable Y is significant indicated by the value of t count = 15, 28&gt; t table1.27.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> identifying diversity, respect.</em>
CHARACTERIZATION OF TRACES OF PREDATION AND PARASITISM ON FOSSIL ECHINOIDS
Authors: FARRAR LYNDSEY , GRAVES ERIN , PETSIOS ELIZABETH , PORTELL ROGER W. , GRUN TOBIAS B. , KOWALEWSKI MICHAL , TYLER CARRIE L. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTInteractions with predators and parasites can result in traces found on Recent and fossil echinoids. However, identifying specific trace makers, particularly on fossil echinoids, remains contentious. To document the range of trace morphologies present on echinoids and improve our ability to identify and quantify biotic interactions affecting echinoids, we characterized traces found on fossil echinoids using museum collections and field sampling spanning the Jurassic to Recent worldwide. Using light microscopy, 8,564 individual echinoid specimens were examined including 130 species, and 516 traces of potential biotic interactions identified. Morphological characteristics were recorded for each trace, including the shape of the trace outline, maximum diameter and cross-section profile. Based on shared morphological characteristics, it was possible to classify all traces into eight categories: circular, subcircular, elongated, irregular, rectangular, figure-eight, notched, and linear. Cross-section characteristics provided additional insights into the identity of potential trace makers. To further evaluate the proposed biotic origins of these traces, trace diversity was examined through time and compared with anticipated ecological trends associated with the diversification of echinoids, and their predators and parasites. Trace diversity increased over time, starting in the late Eocene, coincident with the proliferation of echinoid-drilling gastropods, an indication that biotic interactions intensified through evolutionary time, as predicted by several macroevolutionary hypotheses previously tested using mollusks. The morphological descriptions provided here enhance our understanding of biotic traces on fossil echinoids, and the potential to identify temporal trends in the intensity and diversity of biotic interactions that have affected echinoids throughout their evolutionary history.
Annelida, a Robot for Removing Hydrate and Paraffin Plugs in Offshore Flexible Lines: Development and Experimental Trials
Authors: Santos Hugo Francisco , Perondi Eduardo André , Wentz André Viegas , da Silva Junior Anselmo Luís , Barone Dante Augusto , Galassi Maurício , de Castro Bruno Barbosa , dos Reis Ney Robinson , Basso Eduardo Donadel , Pereira Pinto Hardy Leonardo , Ferreira André Manoel , Ferreira Lincoln Homero 
Published: May 2020

Summary
Methane hydrates and paraffin plugs on flexible lines are concerns in offshore production. They may stop wells for months, causing high financial losses. Sometimes, operators use depressurization techniques for hydrate removal. Another strategy is using coiled tubing or a similar unit to perform local heating or solvent injection. However, frequently these strategies are not successful. In those cases, a rig may perform the operation, or the line may be lost.
We developed a robotic system to perform controlled local heating and remove obstructions. The system developed can access the line from the production platform. It uses a self-locking system to exert high traction forces. An umbilical with neutral buoyancy and low friction coefficient allows significant friction reduction. It allows moving upward and in pipes with a large number of curves. Coiled tubing and similar units cannot do that. Carbon fiber vessels and compact circuits give the flexibility to move inside 4-in. flexible pipes.
In addition, a novel theoretical model allows the cable traction calculation using an evolution of the Euler-Eytelwein equation. Experimental tests validated this model using curved pipes, both empty and filled with fluid, and using different loads. Experimental tests also confirmed the external layer traction resistance. Furthermore, the carbon fiber vessels were pressure tested, indicating a collapse resistance of 57 MPa (8,300 psi). Besides, exhaustive tests of the onboard electronics and the surface control system guarantee the communication reliability.
In addition, a theoretical model allowed the design of the 25 kN (5.6 kip) traction system considering the self-locking system, the contact with the wall, and a diameter range. Four prototypes allowed us to compare hydraulic and electric drive systems, validate the self-locking mechanism up to its limit, analyze the hydraulic system for leg opening and translation, and prove the traction capacity. Finally, a theoretical model allowed the local heating system and the temperature to increase. The experimental validation of the system on a cooled environment demonstrated its ability to increase temperature. Further, it allowed the obstruction removal in a controlled manner, avoiding damage to the polymeric layer of the flexible line.