bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ФЕНОМЕН МАЛОРОСІЙСТВА У ВІТЧИЗНЯНОМУ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Demyanenko Borys , Demyanenko Vira 
Published: November 2019

У статті здійснено спробу усистемнити погляди вітчизняних дослідників щодо причин появи психотипу «малороса», об’єктивних умов формування, сутності та особливостей політичного й соціокультурного феномену малоросійства, його ролі в подальшому розвитку України, її державотворчих процесах. З’ясовано, що малоросійство у вітчизняному суспільствознавчому дискурсі розглядається, по-перше, як cимвол національної й людської меншовартості, неповноцінності, другосортності, провінціалізму, національного безпам’ятства та приниження, цивілізаційної закомплексованості, пристосуванства, зрадництва, капітулянтства; по-друге, як негативне соціально-психологічне явище, властиве представникам української інтелектуальної еліти у Російській імперії, а згодом – і частині української радянської інтелігенції, пов’язане з кризою національної свідомості частини українців, що базується на відчутті власної культурно-етнічної меншовартості порівняно з «великоросами»; потретє, як течія суспільно-політичної думки, що виникла на землях Української козацької держави, зміст якої полягає в тому, що українці, росіяни та інші народи вважалися органічною частиною єдиного слов’янського народу, мають рівні національні й соціальні права й можливості. Констатовано тезу, що малоросійство не вичерпується історичним часом підневільного існування українського народу, його риси значною мірою проявляються в умовах нинішнього етапу утвердження української суверенної державності й здійснюють негативний вплив на державотворчі процеси.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА РОЗВИТОК СУЧАСНОГО СВІТУ
Authors: Logvinyuk Tatyana 
Published: November 2019

Завдання, яке ставить автор даної статті, полягає у висвітленні ролі транспорту, та його вплив на розвиток людства. Сьогодні як ніколи роль цієї галузі невпинно зростає, саме тому ця тема є досить актуальною. Транспорт у глобальному світі є однією з головних складових територіального поділу праці та засобом забезпечення територіальних взаємозв’язків, сполучною ланкою між виробництвом і споживанням. Будь-який продукт, щоб зберегти свою цінність, має бути вчасно доправлений до покупця в конкретні терміни. Саме транспорту і транспортній інфраструктурі належить важлива роль у виконанні цієї функції і прискоренні процесу відтворення. У даній статті охарактеризовано основні етапи зародження та становлення транспортної інфраструктури, адже в глобальному світі сьогодення транспорт є саме тією галуззю народного господарства, яка забезпечує потреби господарства та населення в усіх видах перевезень. Транспорт у сучасному світі відіграє важливу роль в економічному, соціально-політичному, оборонному та культурному житті кожної держави. Розвиток транспортних мереж є одним із головних завдань транспортної політики сучасного світу. Сучасний світ настільки стрімко розвивається, що на сьогоднішній день транспортні мережі, які ефективно функціонують, забезпечують зв’язки між країнами, що є необхідною умовою для сталого економічного розвитку та добробуту громадян, а активізація інтеграції національних транспортних мереж країн світу стимулює не тільки регіональне, а й міжнародне співробітництво.
Prevalence of Histopathologically Diagnosed Ophthalmic Neoplastic Lesion Among Ophthalmic Biopsies in a Pathology Laboratory of Tertiary Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Kafle Santosh Upadhyaya , Singh Mrinalini , Arjyal Kafle Prerna , KC BalKumar , Yadav Sanjeeb Kumar , Khatri KC Anadi , Panthi Madhav 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Many vision threatening or life threatening neoplastic conditions often mimic less aggressive neoplastic or non-neoplastic inflammatory variants. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the histopathological spectrum of ophthalmic neoplastic lesions tumors in a pathology laboratory in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pathology at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Morang, Nepal over a period from November 2016 to October 2018. Ethical clearance was taken from Institutional Review Committee of Birat Medical College. Sample size was calculated and convenience sampling was done. Data was collected in excel and analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated and frequency and percentage was calculated for binary data. Subgroup analysis was done based on age, sex, nature of lesions and site of lesions.
Results: Prevalence of ophthalmic neoplastic lesion was 139 (55.37%), of which 74 (53.24%) were benign and 65 (46.76%) were malignant. Benign was mostly seen in females and of second decade and malignant was common in males and seventh decade of life respectively. Nevus in 18 (24.3%) and squamous cell carcinoma in 30 (17.6%) was found to be the most common benign and malignant lesions among the specimens. Conjunctiva and cornea in 52 (37.41%) was the most common location for those neoplastic lesions.
Conclusions: The most common ophthalmic neoplastic lesion was benign. Nevus is common in females and second decade and squamous cell carcinoma is common in males and seventh decade of life.
PENDEKATAN OBJEKTIF DALAM MENGAPRESIASI TEKS DRAMA DI KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: WASMANA WASMANA 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih rendahnya aktivitas dan kemampuan siswa dalam mengapresiasi teks drama di kelas VI Sekolah Dasar.Terkait dengan permasalahan tersebut maka yang menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut. 1) Bagaimana aktivitas mengapresiasi teks drama pada siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar dengan menggunakan pendekatan objektif?, 2) Bagaimana kemampuan mengapresiasi teks drama pada siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar setelah menerapkan pendekatan objektif? Tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas dan kemampuan pembelajaran mengapresiasi teks drama dengan pendekatan objektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yaitu model Hopkins yang peneliti kembangkan kedalam tiga siklus pada setiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua tindakan. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 44 orang siswa kelas VI SDN Sinarjari. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan lembar observasi, catatan lapangan, tes, penilaian aktivitas, LKS, kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut. 1) Aktivitas siswa mengapresiasi teks dramapada siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar menggunakan pendekatan objektif meningkat. Peningkatan aktivitas ditunjukan dengan peningkatan skor rata-rata mulai siklus I yaitu 1,83, siklus II yaitu 2,27, siklus III yaitu 3,40. Selain itu ditunjukan dengan peningkatan rata-rata nilai LKS sebagai berikut, nilai rata-rata siklus I yaitu 65,05, nilai rata-rata siklus II yaitu 71,67, dan nilai rata-rata siklus III yaitu 88,89. 2) Kemampuan mengapresiasi teks drama pada siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar dengan menggunakan pendekatan objektif meningkat. Peningkatan tersebut ditunjukan dengan perolehan rata-rata nilai evaluasi siklus I yaitu 51,35, rata-rata nilai evaluasi siklus II yaitu 66,05, dan rata-rata nilai evaluasi siklus III yaitu 76,13. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan objekif dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan kemampuan siswa dalam mengapresiasi teks drama di kelas VI Sekolah Dasar. Peneliti merekomendasikan bagipenelitian berikutnya supaya mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengapresiasi teks drama.
Effectiveness of modern anthelmintic agents for strongylatoses sheep digestive canal
Authors: Melnychuk V. V. 
Published: November 2019

Currently, the use of anthelmintic agents is considered to be one of the fastest and most practical ways to combat strongylates sheep's digestive tract. Despite the wide assortment of anthelmintic preparations both in the world market and in Ukraine, veterinary specialists are increasingly noticing the low level of efficacy of medicines. Scientists have found that the emergence of resistance in nematodes to the action of anthelmintic agents is due to their excessive and uncontrolled use. In view of the above, regular monitoring of the state of anthelmintic resistance, as part of the program for the control of strongylatoses sheep digestive canal, is a priority area of research. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of drugs of different chemical groups (benzimidazoles, imidotiazole, macrolides, and combination drugs) for strongylatoses sheep digestive canal with regard to their method of administration. Medicines (Brovalsen, Albendazole-250, Albendazole 10%; Brovalevamisole 8%, Levavet 10%; Univerm, Ivermekvet 1%; Kloziveron, Kombitrem) have been shown to have anthelmintic action (EE – 50–100%, IE – 76.20–100%) against the pathogens of gastrointestinal strongylates. It was noted that their effectiveness depended on the method of administration and the chemical group to which they belonged. The most effective (EE and IE reached 100%) were injectable drugs Ivermekvet 1%, Kloziveron and Levavet 10 %, administered by single subcutaneous injection. Less effective was the use of a suspension of Albendazole 10% and Kombitrem emulsion for individual feeding, as well as powders of Brovalevamisole 8% and the Univerm for both individual and group feeding. The indicators of their EE and IE varied between 60–90% and 88.45–92.63% respectively. The Brovalsen drug, which was administered to animals by group feeding, was ineffective, with EE and IE being 50 and 76.20%, respectively. The results of the obtained data will allow to increase the efficiency of conducting therapeutic and preventive measures for strongylatoses digestive canal in sheep farms of different forms of ownership.
THE WALKING DEAD E OS ZUMBIS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Nogueira Camila , Silva André Luis 
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo resulta de um estudo sobre a série The Walking Dead, seu significado simbólico e a relação deste significado com a sociedade ocidental contemporânea. O problema proposto foi o de saber se haveria neste conteúdo simbolizado e apresentado pela série uma inter-relação com aspectos do indivíduo pós-moderno. A metodologia adotada foi a da pesquisa de procedimento básico, com objetivos exploratórios e qualitativa quanto à forma de abordagem do problema. A coleta de dados foi feita através de pesquisa bibliográfica narrativa realizada em obras literárias sobre os assuntos abordados, banco de dados das Plataformas Scielo, Capes e Google acadêmico, bem como em outras fontes virtuais que comportassem informações sobre os descritores. As abordagens teóricas adotadas foram as contribuições da Teoria Cultural e da Psicanálise. Através da coleta foi possível perceber indícios de relações entre o cenário contemporâneo e a simbologia zumbi presentes no seriado. Utilizado como metáfora de questões sociais desde 1968 pelo diretor George Romero no filme Madrugada dos Mortos- Vivos, a figura do zumbi assume papel híbrido e dentre suas inúmeras possibilidades simbólicas atualmente de forma mais acentuada que outrora tipifica aspectos de massificação, consumismo e relações de dominação no cenário do ocidente contemporâneo.
ТРАНСВАГИНАЛЬНАЯ АСПИРАЦИЯ ФОЛЛИКУЛОВ И СПОСОБНОСТЬ OPU-ООЦИТОВ КОРОВ К ЭМБРИОНАЛЬНОМУ РАЗВИТИЮ В УСЛОВИЯХ IN VITRO
Authors: SINGINA G.N. , HAVLICEK V. , TARADAYNIK N.P. , CHINAROV R.Y. , TARADAYNIK T.E. , SHEDOVA E.N. 
Published: November 2019

Представлены результаты трансвагинальной аспирации ооцитов коров, а также оценен их потенциал к эмбриональному развитию после оплодотворения в условиях in vitro. Донорами яйцеклеток являлись половозрелые телки симментальской породы в возрасте 1619 мес. Животныедоноры (n7) перед проведением процедуры Ovum Pickup (OPU) были гормонально обработаны с целью стимуляции роста фолликулов. Количество выделенных ооцитов от индивидуальных доноров составило в среднем 7,7 ооциткумулюсных комплексов (ОКК), что соответствовало степени извлечения 54,57,7. Доля ОКК хорошего качества, рассчитанная от общего числа извлеченных ОКК, между отдельными животными существенно не различалась (значения варьировали от 60,0 до 75,0) и в среднем составила 67,21,9. ОКК с признаками нормальной морфологии подвергали in vitro процедурам созревания, оплодотворения и последующего культивирования до стадии бластоцисты. Доля раздробившихся ооцитов и выход бластоцист после in vitro осеменения яйцеклеток коров равнялась 75,7 и 24,3, соответственно. В целом от одного донора за сессию OPU было получено 1,3 эмбриона на стадии бластоцисты, содержащих в среднем 89,8 ядра. Оцененный способ экстракорпорального оплодотворения OPUооцитов коров позволяет получать эмбрионы, пригодные для замораживания и трансплантации реципиентам и может быть использован в программах по воспроизводству желаемых генотипов у крупного рогатого скота.In the present work, we report the data on transvaginal aspiration of bovine ovarian follicles and estimation of in vitro embryo development competence of collected oocytes. The oocytes were collected by ovum pickup OPU from seven 1619 monthold Simmental heifers, previously hormonallytreated in order to stimulate ovarian follicular growth. In average, 7.7 oocytecumulus complexes (OCCs) per heifer per OPU session were collected that corresponded to 54.57.7 of recovery rate. Morphologically, 60.075.0 of OCCs were the good quality and this rate did not significantly differ between the animals. Good quality OCCs (total n37) were then subjected to in vitro maturation, in vitro fertilization and in vitro embryo development up to blastocyst stage. Cleavage and blastocyst rates were 75.7 и 24.3 , respectively. In total, 1.3 blastocysts were obtained per cow per OPU session in average these blastocysts contained 89.9 cells. In conclusion, we developed the methodology of in vitro fertilization of bovine OPUcollected oocytes that allowed obtaining the blastocysts potentially suitable for freezing and transplantation to recipients. This approach can be used to multiply desired genotypes in cattle reproduction.
РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЙ СТАТУС КОРОВ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ И КОЛИЧЕСТВА ЛАКТАЦИЙ
Authors: AMINOVA A.L. , YUMAGUZIN I.F. , FENCHENKO N.G. , KHAIRULLINA N.I. , SHAMSUTDINOV D.H. 
Published: November 2019

Изучили репродуктивные функции коров в зависимости от молочной продуктивности и количества лактаций путем регулярных гинекологических обследований, а так же причины и характер нарушений. Установлено, что нарушения воспроизводительной функции коров увеличиваются с ростом молочной продуктивности, максимально осложняясь у 43 коров 6 и более лактаций, а продолжительность сервиспериода достигает 145 дней при средних значениях индекса осеменения 3,2. У коров по 1 и 2 лактации частота репродуктивных осложнений составляет в среднем 21. Анализ материалов исследований по состоянию репродуктивной активности обследованных коров чернопестрой породы в условиях Республики Башкортостан показывает, что основной причиной снижения плодовитости является наличие гипофункции яичников, которая может составлять до 37,1, кист 15,2 в высокопродуктивных стадах и 34,5 персистентных желтых тел в низкопродуктивных. Применение комплекса биорегуляторов позволяет получать достаточно высокие показатели прихода коров в охоту от 74 до 91 животных от общего их числа. Наибольшие значения показателя плодотворного осеменения (до 75) были установлены у коров по 3 и 4 лактациям. Обследование выявило, что увеличение молочной продуктивности приводит к увеличению нарушений воспроизводительной функции. По нашим данным, в высокопродуктивных стадах диагностировано гинекологически больных коров в 2,1 раз больше, чем в низкопродуктивных.Reproductive functions of cows depending on milk productivity and the number of lactation periods, as well as the reasons of reproductive impairments, were studied using regular gynecological examinations. It was found that reproductive function impairment in cows is increased with the growth of milk productivity with the complication reaching maximum in 43 of cows for 6 and more lactation, and the length of the service period amounts to 145 days with the average value of insemination index being equal to 3.2. During lactation periods up to 1 and 2 the average frequency of reproductive impairment in cows is 21. The analysis of research materials concerning reproductive activity of examined cows of blackandwhite breed in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan shows that the main reason of decrease in breeding performance lies in the presence of ovary hypofunction which can amount to 37.1, cysts 15.2 in highly productive herds, and 34.5 of persistent yellow bodies in those with low productivity. The use of bioregulator complexes allows achieving rather high values of cows coming in heat from 74 to 91 of animals from the total quantity. The highest values of successful insemination (up to 75) were registered in cows during lactation periods 3 and 4. Examination found that improvement of milk productivity leads to the increase in reproductive function impairment rate. According to our information, the number of cows with gynecological diseases in highly productive herds was higher than in those with low productivity by 2.1 times.
Teka-Teki Logika untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Balikpapan Timur
Authors: Pratama Ryan Angga , Musdolifah Ari 
Published: November 2019

The success of mathematics learning is supported by the teacher's proficiency in carrying out teaching activities and awareness of students in participating in learning activities. Therefore, learning requires the ability of teachers to manage learning and / or their ability to manage classes. Teachers must have capable skills in the fields of strategy and learning models that vary. For this reason, it is necessary to have active, fun, creative learning, and be able to provide attraction so that students can express themselves in learning and experience no saturation, so students can understand the material well. In learning activities, one way that can be done by teachers to overcome these problems is to provide a learning that is able to optimize the logic of students' thinking in solving non-routine problems in school, namely Mathematical Logic Puzzle. Through the provision of challenge questions in the form of Mathematical Logic Puzzles, students gain knowledge and understanding of mathematical logic puzzles, gain new learning experiences, dare to express ideas and be able to answer various kinds of non-routine problems and problems of logic related to life everyday, and students are more motivated in learning mathematics.
Keywords: mathematical logic puzzles, mathematics learning
Penyebab Unmet Need KB Dari Sudut Pandang Budaya Minangkabau di Nagari Lambah Kecamatan Ampek Angkek Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Fahrunnisa Fahrunnisa , Meilinda Agus 
Published: November 2019

Unmet need for family planning (FP) is women that cannot meet their need of contraceptives. Factors to cause unmet need of contreaceptives seen from Minangkabau culture in Nagari Lambah of Ampek Angkek Sub-district of Agam District in 2014 was not yet known.
This was a qualitative research. The informants were all couples of reproductive age (PUS) in Nagari Lambah with quote sampling. Data was collected with in-depth interviews to PUS and 4 public figures, namely Niniak Mamak, Alim Ulama, Cadiak Pandai, and Bundo Kanduang.
The results showed that the causes of unmet need for FP were prohibition from husband, desire for certain gender of child, and negative myths and rumors about contraception. This culture was related to matriarch and Harato Pusako in Minangkabau. In addition to culture, religion also influenced respondents’ unmet need of FP.
Status of Work and Family Support of Mothers Causes Low Visit to Posyandu
Authors: Dewi Putu Dian Prima Kusuma , Dwijayanti Lina Anggaraeni , Megaputri Putu Sukma 
Published: November 2019

Growth monitoring is one form of power-based health activities are managed and organized society of, by, for and with the community in the implementation of health development. Efforts development of quality human resources to optimize the potential development of the child can be carried evenly when posyandu done effectively and efficiently. But in its development posyandu not been utilized optimally. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes of poor mothers visit to Posyandu. The research was conducted in the village of Bulian because Posyandu visit the village to its lowest Bulian 48.68%. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study using logistic regression analysis. This document is a live template file. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are exactly defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. Do not include any special characters, symbols, or math in your title or abstract. The authors must follow the guidelines given in the document for the papers to be published. You can use this document file as both an instruction set and as a template into the which you can type your own text.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Ibu Dengan Balita ke Posyandu
Authors: Fitriyah Alfrida , Purbowati Niken , Follona Willa 
Published: November 2019

Posyandu is useful to empower communities and to provide the easiest of obtaining basic health services. The objectives of this study was conducted to determine the related factors with the toodlers visits to Posyandu in the Working Area of Health Center Pegangsaan Dua B, Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta in 2018. This study was an analitic descriptive with cross sectional design. There were 75 samples of toddlers mothers randomly chosen in 6 Posyandu. The results obtained are well behaved toddler mother as much as 68%. There are four variables that were statistically related with the behavior visits to Posyandu namely: there were more on good knowledge, short distance, and positive thinking to cadres and health workers. Multivariate analysis with prediction logistic regression method produces dominant variable that is distance, and become confounding is role of cadre. It is further recommended to perform and improve the monitoring of health promotion efforts with direct supervision to Posyandu and provide conseling to the public about the existing activities in Posyandu.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Bank Syariah MANDIRI di Indonesia Periode 2013-2016.
Authors: Jannah Dinna Miftakhul 
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia sangatlah pesat. Terbukti pada salah satu Bank Syariah di Indonesia yaitu Bank Syariah Mandiri yang dilihat dari aset perbankannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya pengaruh GCG terhadap Kinerja Bank Syariah Mandiri di Indonesia periode 2013-2016. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan bank dan laporan good corporate governance yang dipublikasikan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan atau website Bank Syariah Mandiri periode 2013-2016. Selain itu penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data time series and cross section dari tahun 2013-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Mandiri periode 2013-2016, sehingga H1 diterima. Ukuran dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Mandiri periode 2013-2016, sehingga H2 ditolak. Ukuran dewan pengawas syariah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Mandiri periode 2013-2016, sehingga H3 ditolak.
Kata Kunci: Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Ukuran Dewan Direksi, Ukuran Dewan Pengawas Syariah, GCG , ROA.