bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Xây dựng công cụ giám sát tiêu thụ năng lượng trên nền tảng Power BI cho các nhà máy lọc dầu
Authors: Le Hong Nguyen  , Dang Thi Bich Phuong  , Luu Thi Anh Trinh  
Published: December 2024

Việc theo dõi mức độ tiêu thụ và hiệu quả sử dụng năng lượng tại các nhà máy lọc dầu là rất quan trọng do mức độ tiêu thụ năng lượng lớn. Tuy các công cụ truyền thống như Excel vẫn có thể đáp ứng được mục đích giám sát cơ bản nhưng với sự phát triển của các công cụ chuyển đổi số, một số công cụ mới với nhiều tính năng vượt trội đã dần thay thế.Công cụ giám sát tiêu thụ năng lượng được xây dựng dưới dạng mô hình chung (template), theo dõi tiêu thụ năng lượng, chỉ số cường độ năng lượng EII (energy intensity index) và các thông số liên quan trong nhà máy lọc dầu. Dữ liệu đầu vào được thu thập, lưu trữ đám mây, tự động cập nhật và trực quan hóa bằng công cụ Power BI. Mô hình tích hợp quá trình xử lý, chuyển đổi số liệu và tính toán các thông số cần thiết dựa trên chuẩn Solomon - tương tự cách tính tại các nhà máy. Với việc sử dụng công cụ giám sát tiêu thụ năng lượng, nhà máy lọc dầu sẽ theo dõi được cơ cấu và hiệu quả năng lượng của các cụm phân xưởng, khu vực và toàn nhà máy, xác định những khu vực cần ưu tiên tiết kiệm năng lượng và sử dụng năng lượng hiệu quả hơn. Đồng thời, mô hình cũng tính toán lượng CO2 phát thải từ việc tiêu thụ năng lượng trong nhà máy, hỗ trợ việc theo dõi khí nhà kính khi các quy định pháp lý về quản lý phát thải CO2 và tín chỉ carbon được ban hành và áp dụng.
Distribution and Trend of COVID-19 Cases and Death among Population in Northeast Malaysia in 2021
Authors: Che Nawi Che Muhammad Nur Hidayat , Abd Rahim Mohamad Hazni , Ahmad Norain , Ab. Samat Razan , Musa Kamarul Imran 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The COVID-19 infection has been widely spread since it was first declared as a pandemic in late 2019. The trend of COVID-19 cases and death varies across regions. The study sought to describe the distribution and trend of COVID-19 cases and death in the Northeast Malaysia region for 2021
Material and methods: This study analyzed data on COVID-19 infection cases and death in 2021 from the COVID-19 surveillance database (eCOVID system). Confirmed COVID-19 cases and death in Bachok, Kelantan from 1 January 2021 until 31 October 2021 were included in the study. Descriptive analysis of trend and distribution of COVID-19 cases and deaths were conducted using R software.
Results: A total of 8384 and 151 COVID-19 cases and death were respectively recorded between the study period. Age less than thirty (34%), females (57%), unemployment (44%), clinical category 2 (86%), and unvaccinated individuals (47%) contributed mostly to COVID-19 cases. Meanwhile, only the age category more than 50 (51-60: 22%, 61-70: 30%, > 70: 36%) contributed most to the COVID-19 deaths in Bachok, Kelantan. The COVID-19 cases and deaths peaked in August 2021.
Conclusions: The distribution and trend of COVID-19 cases and death vary across different sociodemographic categories and echoed the national and global trends, respectively.
Strategi Dakwah Wasathiyyah Sebagai Jalan Penguatan Moderasi Beragama dalam Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Estuningtiyas Retna Dwi 
Published: December 2024

WASATHIYYAH DA'WAH STRATEGY AS A WAY TO STRENGTHEN RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY. Indonesia is a multicultural country with various religions, cultures, and ethnic groups living in it. Problems that arise due to differences can be overcome in one way: by applying an understanding of religious moderation. Religious moderation is a neutral way of life with a perspective that always appreciates and respects, without dispute, every difference that is characteristic of each person. Strengthening religious moderation must be prioritized in community life, one of which is the preaching of wasathiyyah. The wasathiyyah da'wah strategy is a solution where wasathiyyah places justice and balance in preaching in order to get optimal results in the life of a multicultural society between extreme choices. Da'Is are required to be competent in spreading knowledge about religious moderation with wasathiyyah da'wah strategies and effective communication.
STRATEGI DAKWAH WASATHIYYAH SEBAGAI JALAN PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL. Indonesia adalah negara multikultural dengan beragam agama, budaya, suku bangsa yang hidup di dalamnya. Keragaman yang ada menimbulkan permasalahan selain sebuah anugerah dari Allah SWT. Permasalahan yang timbul karena perbedaan bisa diatasi salah satunya dengan menerapkan pemahaman moderasi beragama. Moderasi beragama yang merupakan suatu tata cara hidup yang netral dengan cara pandang yang senantiasa menghargai dan menghormati tanpa memperselisihkan setiap perbedaan yang menjadi ciri khas setiap orang. Penguatan moderasi beragama harus diprioritaskan di tengah kehidupan Masyarakat, salah satunya dengan dakwah wasathiyyah. Strategi dakwah wasathiyyah yang merupakan Solusi dimana wasathiyyah yang menempatkan keadilan dan keseimbangan dalam berdakwah agar mendapatkan hasil optimal dalam kehidupan masyarakat multikultural di antara pilihan yang ekstrim. Para da’I dituntut untuk cakap dalam menyebarkan pengetahuan akan moderasi beragama dengan strategi dakwah wasathiyyah dengan komunikasi yang efektif.
Quantifying the buttressing contribution of landfast sea ice and melange to Crane Glacier, Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Parsons Richard , Sun Sainan , Gudmundsson G. Hilmar , Wuite Jan , Nagler Thomas 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The January 2022 disintegration of multi-year landfast sea ice in the Larsen B embayment, Antarctic Peninsula, was closely followed by a significant acceleration of ice flow and ice-front retreat of numerous outlet glaciers. Crane Glacier was a notable example of this, with 6 km of its floating ice shelf lost to calving in the first month following the disintegration and a 3.4 % increase in terminus flow speeds over the same time period. In this study we quantify for the first time the buttressing stresses that were transmitted to Crane by the ice melange at the glacier outlet using the ice-flow model Úa. We constrained our model with high-resolution surface elevation profiles of the glacier and ambient melange and reconstructed the observed flow velocities by optimising the rheology rate factor throughout our model domain. This allowed us to quantify the stress regime across both the glacier and ice melange. Results showed that resistive backstresses were imparted to Crane by the ice melange with a mean buttressing ratio of ΘN=0.68 calculated at the glacier terminus (ΘN=1 implies no buttressing). In addition, diagnostic modelling showed an expected 19.2 kPa mean increase in extensional stress at the ice front following the disintegration of the ice melange. This perturbation in stress likely triggered the observed rapid calving over the near-terminus region, leading to the periodic loss of sections of Crane's buttressing ice shelf and thus further acceleration of ice flow in the subsequent months.
Sebastán Jorgi: memórias afetivas de Buenos Aires na obra Orsái (1965).
Authors: Vieira Denise Scolari 
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio pretende visibilizar o trabalho de pesquisa sobre o escritor argentino Sebastián Jorgi , cujas referências imaginárias para pensar a cidade reconfiguram-se através das memórias afetivas na metrópole em transformação. Portanto, ao desarticular a lógica da Buenos Aires moderna, a voz poética manifesta a decisão de nomeá-la, a partir do bairro formulado, Barracas, mediante um deslocamento autorreflexivo, no qual surgem questões sobre história, linguagem, tradição cultural e filiações estéticas. Nesse sentido, serão estudados alguns poemas extraídos da obra Orsái (1965), a partir dos pressupostos teóricos consagrados na Poética do Espaço, de Gaston Bachelard e nas Estruturas Antropológicas do Imaginário, de Gilbert Durand. Observa-se a opção pelo lunfardo, decisão que fornece não só a matéria-prima, como também, a topofilia inicial, que sobrepassa o deslumbramento e a experimentação, pois Jorgi vai nutrir-se dessa organicidade cultural entre os vários interlocutores, que com ele estabeleceram vínculos, durante sua trajetória artística, também nas décadas posteriores. Orlando Mario Punzi, da Academia Porteña de Lunfardo, alude à decisão programática de Sebastián Jorgi, na referida obra, mediante “uma necessidade física e espiritual, de falar do tempo feliz de sua juventude”, mas da qual, Jorgi não pode desprender-se”(Punzi, 2009). Estudá-lo, no âmbito acadêmico propicia novas possibilidades interpretativas sobre um período histórico-cultural multifacetado e aberto à pesquisa
<p style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;"><strong>Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên ở các trường mầm non huyện An Minh, tỉnh Kiên Giang</strong></span>
Authors: Hồ Văn Thống , Trần Thị Nhiên 
Published: December 2024

Xu thế toàn cầu hóa diễn ra mạnh mẽ với sự phát về khoa học, kỹ thuật và công nghệ, sự hình thành nền kinh tế tri thức đóng vai trò quan trọng trong quá trình phát triển lực lượng sản xuất. Trong bối cảnh cuộc cách mạng khoa học công nghệ lần thứ tư, đặt ra cho ngành giáo dục và đào tạo vai trò, vị trí đặc biệt quan trọng đối với sự phát triển nguồn lực cho đất nước. Phát triển giáo dục trở thành một nhân tố then chốt trong các chiến lược phát triển đất nước của các quốc gia trên thế giới. Nghị quyết 29-NQ/TW của Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam nêu rõ: “Phát triển đội ngũ nhà giáo và cán bộ quản lý giáo dục, đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới giáo dục và đào tạo. Xây dựng quy hoạch, kế hoạch đào tạo, bồi dưỡng đội ngũ nhà giáo nhà giáo và cán bộ quản lý giáo dục theo từng cấp học và trình độ đào tạo… có năng lực”. Đội ngũ giáo viên là nhân tố quyết định đến chất lượng giáo dục. Bài viết trình bày nội dung phân tích, đánh giá thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên các trường mầm non ở huyện An Minh, tỉnh Kiên Giangthông qua việc khảo sát ý kiến từ 260 khách thể, trong đó có 30 cán bộ quản lý và 230 giáo viên, dựa theo thang đo Likert 5 mức độ. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy được thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên ở các trường mầm non huyện An Minh, tỉnh Kiên Giang vẫn còn nhiều bất cập; vì vậy, đòi hỏi các nhà quản lý cần có những biện pháp hợp lý để phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên các trường mầm non trên địa bàn.
Spectrum Rights in Outer Space: Interference Management for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Broadband Constellations
Authors: Berry Randall , Bustamante Pedro , Guo Dongning , Hazlett Thomas , Honig Michael , Murtazashvili Ilia , Palo Scott , Weiss Martin B. H. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article presents a comprehensive summary of the regulatory environment confronting low earth orbit, non-geostationary satellite orbit (LEO NGSO) communication satellites and critically evaluates analogies from terrestrial spectrum management as possibilities for LEO NGSO satellites. This analysis provides a framework for empirical analysis of the alternatives considered.
Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of canalicular adenoma
Authors: De Vasconcelos Carvalho Marianne , Arteaga Legarrea Juan Manuel , Prado Ribeiro Ana Carolina , Paiva Fonseca Felipe , Benevenuto de Andrade Bruno Augusto , Paes de Almeida Oslei , Ajudarte Lopes Márcio , Vargas Pablo Agustin 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of an original series of canalicular adenoma.
Methods: Cases diagnosed as canalicular adenoma from a single center were retrospectively retrieved and clinical data collected from patients’ charts. The histopathological features of all cases were reviewed and a large immunohistochemical panel carried out.
Results: Eleven cases were collected, and no gender predilection was seen. A painless upper lip nodule was the most frequent clinical presentation. All cases presented the single-layer epithelial arrangement of tumor cells in a loose stroma. It was found an increased expression of low-weight cytokeratins, absence of myogenic markers, variable positivity for vimentin, S100 and GFAP, cytoplasmic and membrane reactivity for β-catenin and a strong CD34 positivity, whereas no lymphatic vessel was identified using D2-40 antibody.
Conclusion: Canalicular adenoma is composed of luminal epithelium with strong expression of low-weight cytokeratins, and peripheral expression of β-catenin may be involved in the architectural maintenance of the tumor.
PENETAPAN STANDAR LIFE TIME PENGGUNAAN PISAU AUTO CUTTING MACHINE SINGLE PLY PADA KAIN DRILL DI POLITEKNIK STTT BANDUNG
Authors: Purnama Ichsan , Sumihartati Atin , Fitriani Liana Dwi , Ramadhan Zyad 
Published: December 2024

Mesin auto cutting merupakan mesin pemotongan kain dengan mengikuti pola yang terdapat pada kertas marker atau kain secara otomatis dengan digerakkan oleh sistem komputer yang dapat mengontrol jalannya proses produksi. Ketepatan dan kebersihan pemotongan menjadi persyaratan terhadap kualitas hasil pemotongan. Untuk mencapai proses pemotongan kain yang baik, salah satu bagian penting yang harus diperhatikan adalan penggunaan pisau potong. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan percobaan terhadap penggunaan pisau potong decagonal dengan ukuran 45 mm untuk mendapatkan usia pakai pisau potong dengan memperhatikan cutting length. Setelah melakukan penelitian usia pakai pisau potong mesin autocutting diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa total panjang cutting length sampai pisau tidak dapat memotong dengan sempurna adalah Cutting length 6760,03 meter untuk gramasi kain 209 gsm dan Cutting length 6341,25 meter untuk gramasi kain 216 gsm.
Osteoporotic Fragility Fracture Is Associated With an Increased Rate of New Mental Disorder Diagnosis
Authors: Budin Jacob S. , Winter Julianna E. , Delvadia Bela P. , Lee Olivia C. , Sherman William F. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Fragility fractures can be substantially life-altering with notable effects on patient well-being and mental health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of developing a new mental disorder diagnosis within 2 years following osteoporotic fragility fracture.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted using a large national insurance claims database. Patients with proximal humerus, wrist, pelvis, hip, and spine fractures were matched in a 1:4 ratio with nonfracture control patients. Rates of mental disorders after primary fragility fractures were compared using multivariable logistic regression. Mental disorders evaluated included alcohol use disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, drug use disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicide attempt.

Results:
Elderly patients who sustained fragility fractures had a statistically significant increased risk of being diagnosed with many of the queried mental disorders within 2 years following fracture compared with control patients with no fracture. Comparing each individual fragility fracture demonstrated that hip fractures had the greatest risk of developing any of the queried mental disorders (OR:1.88, CI: 1.74-2.03).

Conclusion:
There is an increased risk of being diagnosed with a new mental disorder following fragility fracture in patients older than 65 years. Mental health screening and potential psychiatric evaluation should be considered for patients following fragility fracture.

Study Design:
Original Research (Level III)
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN INFEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT DI KAMPUNGMELAYU KELURAHAN BATU BESAR KECAMATAN NONGSA
Authors: Panggabean Septi Maisyaroh Ulina , Sejati Fitri , Nuraisah Siti 
Published: December 2024

Kanker serviks dan payudara merupakan penyakit kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013. Prevaensi kanker serviks sebesar 0,8 %. Di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Provinsi Maluku Utara, dan Provinsi DI.Yogyakarta memiliki prevalensi kanker serviks tertinggi yaitu sebesar 1,5 % berdasarkan estimasi jumlah penderita kanker serviks terbanyak terdapat pada provinsi Jawa Timur dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya angka kejadian kanker serviks pada wanita akibat rendahnya cakupan deteksi secara dini akibat kurangnya informasipada masyarakat. Deteksi dini pada kanker serviks ini merupakan sebuah terobosan yang inovatif dalam kesehatan untuk mengurangi angka kematian dan kesakitan akibat kanker tersebut. Peserta pendidikan kesehatan pelatihan pijat bayi ini adalah wanita usia subur dengan kisaran usia 20 th s/d 45th dan bertempat tinggal di kamping melayu kelurahan batu besar Kecamatan Nongsa. Evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan dengan pre dan post test. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 85,3%, dan peserta yang bersedia untuk melaksanakan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 72,4% Kesimpulan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesediaan ibu dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA test guna mengurangi angka Kanker Serviks Khususnya dikota batam.
Pengaruh Literasi Dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Masyarakat Kota Palu Di Pasar Modal Dengan Profil Risiko Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Anisa  , Jalil Abdul , Hidayah Noor Riefma 
Published: December 2024

Investasi di pasar modal dapat dilakukan melalui investasi portofolio dan investasi langsung, di mana investor berfokus pada laba dan dividen tanpa terlibat dalam pengelolaan perusahaan. Pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif dan literasi keuangan yang tinggi di kalangan masyarakat menjadi faktor kunci dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi yang tepat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh literasi dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi di Kota Palu, dengan mempertimbangkan risiko investasi sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif untuk menguji pengaruh literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi di pasar modal, dengan sampel 100 responden dari masyarakat Palu. Hasil analisis menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi, baik secara individu maupun simultan. Namun, profil risiko tidak memoderasi pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut, dengan nilai signifikansi yang lebih besar dari 0,05.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection in Alagoas, Brazil: a picture from 2009 to 2019
Authors: Santos Mayara Maria do Amaral , Monteiro Manuela Silvestre , Vasconcelos Lucas de Lima , Scudeler Camila Meira , Oliveira José Jorge Pereira , Fachin Laércio Pol , Silva Juliane Cabral , Lira Régia Caroline Peixoto 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The present study surveyed the sociodemographic characteristics of individuals affected by co-infection with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) in Alagoas-Brazil. Methods: The study was conducted with two different databases of Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN) with cases notified between 2009 and 2019. An additional cohort of HIV infected patients from PAM Salgadinho Specialized Health Unit, Municipal Health Department of Maceió-Alagoas, Brazil was also evaluated. The data was analyzed descriptively and by statistical tests to evaluate the population profile and potential associations. Results: During the period evaluated, 14,318 cases of tuberculosis and 1,438 human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis co-infections were notified. Most co-infected cases were identified in men (63.13%), between 30 and 59 years old (72.53%), with incomplete primary education (27.88%), alcoholics (61.02%), and homeless (48.09%). Significant correlations suggest that death by co-infection was more common among men, population between 30 and 59 years old and with complete superior education. Also, the HIV viral load was significantly higher in the co-infected group. Conclusion: The results show the recent scenario of HIV/TB co-infection in Alagoas-Brazil, revealing a profile of social vulnerability situation and increased risk of death. These observations suggest that public health policies should be developed looking carefully at this portion of the population, to provide quality of life, less death and more adherence to TB treatment.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA LANGGOMEA KECAMATAN UEPAI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Winiasih Dwik , Hamzah Awaluddin , Salahuddin Salahuddin 
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the perceptions of farmers regarding the performance of agricultural extension workers in paddy rice cultivation in Langgomea Village, Uepai Subdistrict, Konawe Regency, and to examine the relationship between these perceptions and the performance of the workers. The population under investigation in this study consisted of all wet-rice farmers in Langgomea Village. The research sample was selected using the simple random sampling method. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, with an error rate of 10%, resulting in a sample size of 52 respondents. This research employs a quantitative data approach. The data were collected via survey, interview, and recording methods with the use of media in the form of questionnaires or other pertinent documentation. This research employs a two-dimensional approach, with the variables of interest being the farmers' perceptions and the performance of agricultural extension workers. The data were processed in two stages or ways: first, using the class interval formula; and second, using the Spearman rank correlation formula. The findings indicate that the perceptions of wet-rice farmers in Langgomea Village, Uepai Subdistrict, Konawe Regency are predominantly positive, as evidenced by their observations, views, and opinions. The performance of agricultural extension workers in Langgomea Village is generally classified as "good," as evidenced by the implementation and impact of the results of the actions of agricultural extension workers at all stages of extension activities, including the planning, implementation, evaluation, and reporting stages. The results demonstrated a significant and positive correlation between farmers' perceptions and the performance of agricultural extension workers in Langgomea Village. Consequently, an improvement in farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension workers was associated with an enhancement in the performance of agricultural extension workers, and vice versa.
PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKASI PENYULUH PERTANIAN PADA PETANI JAGUNG DI DESA LANGKORONI KECAMATAN MALIGANO KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Muliyana Muliyana , Wunawarsih Ima Astuty , Salahuddin Salahuddin 
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the communication approach employed by agricultural extension workers in the formation of corn farmer groups in Langkoroni Village, Maligano District, Muna Regency. The study population consisted of six corn farmer groups, each comprising 20 farmers, for a total population of 120 individuals. The research sample was selected using the simple random method. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, resulting in a sample size of 54 respondents. This research employs a quantitative data approach. The data were collected through the use of survey, interview, and recording methods with the incorporation of media in the form of questionnaires or other pertinent documentation. The object of investigation is the communication approach of agricultural extension workers, which encompasses individual approaches (personal), group approaches (group), and mass approaches (mass). In the process of data processing and analysis, the data were processed and analyzed using the class interval formula. The results demonstrated that the communication approach of agricultural extension in developing corn farmer groups in Langkoroni Village, Maligano Subdistrict, Muna Regency has been effectively implemented by the agricultural extension officers responsible for the area (Langkoroni Village). The agricultural extension communication approach encompasses individual, group, and mass approaches, each of which has been executed optimally.