bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The distribution, reconstruction and varied fates of topographical deixis in Trans-Himalayan (Sino-Tibetan)
Authors: Post Mark W. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractTopographical deixis refers to a variety of spatial-environmental deixis, in which typically distal reference to entities is made in terms of a set of topographically-anchored referential planes: most often,upward, downward, oron the same level. This article reviews the genealogical and geographic distribution of topographical deixis in Trans-Himalayan (Sino-Tibetan) languages, reviews the conditions in which topographical deixis in Trans-Himalayan languages may be gained or lost, and concludes that (a) topographical deixis is overwhelmingly found in languages spoken in montane environments, and (b) topographical deixis most likely reconstructs to a deep level within Trans-Himalayan. The language spoken at that level – whose precise phylogenetic status cannot yet be specified – was overwhelmingly likely to have been spoken in a montane environment.
Electronic supplement analysis of multiple texts
Authors: Paterson Laura Louise 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis paper adaptsO’Halloran’s (2010)electronic supplement analysis (ESA) to investigate debates about UK poverty in online newspaper articles and reader responses to those articles. While O’Halloran’s method was originally conceived to facilitate close reading, this paper modifies ESA for corpus-based discourse analysis by scaling it up to include multiple texts. I analyse (key-)keywords and concordances to compare seven articles from theMail Online(2010–2015) with their 2354 reader responses generated using the newspapers’ Below the Line (BTL) comments feature. The analysis provides a snapshot of the discourses BTL commenters draw upon when writing about UK poverty. Unemployment, benefits receipt, and single parenthood were repeatedly referred to in the newspaper articles and their comments, but BTL commenters also drew on personal narratives and (fictional) anecdotes to index notions of flawed consumerism, scroungers, and the deserving and undeserving poor.
Languaging and grammatical terminology
Authors: Toth Paul D. , Moranski Kara , Shaffer Ashley , Mattson-Prieto Raquel 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This paper documents how U.S. high school
learners in a third-year L2 Spanish class (N = 17)
formulated explicit understandings of the pronoun
se through languaging over 3 lessons. Following
Adair-Hauck & Donato
(2016), each lesson engaged learners in a guided
inductive analysis by first presenting se within a
narrative text, and then having them “co-construct” rules in groups
of 2–3 from the patterns they found. A teacher-led, whole-class
follow-up brought the class to a consensus before they engaged in
subsequent L2 communication tasks. Based on recordings of 4
small-group interactions and the whole-class discussion, descriptive
statistics and qualitative excerpts document how learners stretched
familiar linguistic concepts and informal language to accommodate
the unfamiliar features of the target structure.
Unrestrained acting and norms of behaviour
Authors: Pereira Domínguez Laura 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This paper analyses two stories of The
Legend of Good Women, by Geoffrey Chaucer, as examples of the
reception of Ovidian tradition in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in
Europe. The main characters of these fictions embody desired virtues for
women, but a closer scrutiny reveals that these supposedly exemplary
characters transgress the limits of the morality of the period through
actions and gestures that would not be acceptable for real women. These
descriptions of ethically unrestrained bodily movement cannot be read as
literal norms of conduct. Rather, these actions are used as a means to
achieve the emotional experience. This paper examines how these actions are
depicted and what their relation is to the overall meaning of the
narrative.
Comprehensive semisyntheses of catathelasmols C, D, and E from D-glutamic acid, utilizing lipase-catalyzed site-selective reactions on intermediates
Authors: Hashiba Rinta , Hashimoto Riichi , Nishiguchi Momoko , Kobayashi Toshifumi , Hanaya Kengo , Higashibayashi Shuhei , Sugai Takeshi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Catathelasmols C, D, and E, which had been isolated from Catathelasma imperiale as inhibitors for 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, were comprehensively semisynthesized from commercially available D-glutamic acid. The key synthetic intermediate, (R)-pentane-1,2,5-triol, was site-selectively acetylated by treatment with vinyl acetate and Candida antarctica lipase B (Novozym 435) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 25°C to furnish 1,5-diacetate (catathelasmol E, quantitative). The acetylation occurred site-selectively on the primary alcohols at the C-1 and C-5 positions over the secondary alcohol at the C-2 position. Dichromic acid oxidation provided 2-oxopentane-1,5-diyl diacetate (catathelasmol C, 78%). Burkholderia cepacia lipase-catalyzed transesterification with methanol in THF at – 5°C proceeded preferentially on the acetate at C-1 located adjacent to the C-2 carbonyl group over the other terminal acetate at the C-5 position. 5-Hydroxy-4-oxopentyl acetate (catathelasmol D) was obtained in 53% yield.
Unlocking the potential of big data to support tactical performance analysis in professional soccer: A systematic review
Authors: Goes F.R. , Meerhoff L.A. , Bueno M.J.O. , Rodrigues D.M. , Moura F.A. , Brink M.S. , Elferink‐Gemser M.T. , Knobbe A.J. , Cunha S.A. , Torres R.S. , Lemmink K.A.P.M. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractIn professional soccer, increasing amounts of data are collected that harness great potential when it comes to analysing tactical behaviour. Unlocking this potential is difficult as big data challenges the data management and analytics methods commonly employed in sports. By joining forces with computer science, solutions to these challenges could be achieved, helping sports science to find new insights, as is happening in other scientific domains. We aim to bring multiple domains together in the context of analysing tactical behaviour in soccer using position tracking data. A systematic literature search for studies employing position tracking data to study tactical behaviour in soccer was conducted in seven electronic databases, resulting in 2338 identified studies and finally the inclusion of 73 papers. Each domain clearly contributes to the analysis of tactical behaviour, albeit in – sometimes radically – different ways. Accordingly, we present a multidisciplinary framework where each domain's contributions to feature construction, modelling and interpretation can be situated. We discuss a set of key challenges concerning the data analytics process, specifically feature construction, spatial and temporal aggregation. Moreover, we discuss how these challenges could be resolved through multidisciplinary collaboration, which is pivotal in unlocking the potential of position tracking data in sports analytics.
Protein markers forCandida albicansEVs include claudin‐like Sur7 family proteins
Authors: Dawson Charlotte S , Garcia‐Ceron Donovan , Rajapaksha Harinda , Faou Pierre , Bleackley Mark R , Anderson Marilyn A 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTBackground:Fungal extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been implicated in host‐pathogen and pathogen‐pathogen communication in some fungal diseases. In depth research into fungal EVs has been hindered by the lack of specific protein markers such as those found in mammalian EVs that have enabled sophisticated isolation and analysis techniques. Despite their role in fungal EV biogenesis, ESCRT proteins such as Vps23 (Tsg101) and Bro1 (ALIX) are not present as fungal EV cargo. Furthermore, tetraspanin homologs are yet to be identified in many fungi including the model yeast S. cerevisiae.Objective:We performed de novo identification of EV protein markers for the major human fungal pathogen Candida albicans with adherence to MISEV2018 guidelines.Materials and methods:EVs were isolated by differential ultracentrifugation from DAY286, ATCC90028 and ATCC10231 yeast cells, as well as DAY286 biofilms. Whole cell lysates (WCL) were also obtained from the EV‐releasing cells. Label‐free quantitative proteomics was performed to determine the set of proteins consistently enriched in EVs compared to WCL.Results:47 proteins were consistently enriched in C. albicans EVs. We refined these to 22 putative C. albicans EV protein markers including the claudin‐like Sur7 family (Pfam: PF06687) proteins Sur7 and Evp1 (orf19.6741). A complementary set of 62 EV depleted proteins was selected as potential negative markers.Conclusions:The marker proteins for C. albicans EVs identified in this study will be useful tools for studies on EV biogenesis and cargo loading in C. albicans and potentially other fungal species and will also assist in elucidating the role of EVs in C. albicans pathogenesis. Many of the proteins identified as putative markers are fungal specific proteins indicating that the pathways of EV biogenesis and cargo loading may be specific to fungi, and that assumptions made based on studies in mammalian cells could be misleading.Abbreviations:A1 – ATCC10231; A9 – ATCC90028; DAY B – DAY286 biofilm; DAY Y – DAY286 yeast; EV – extracellular vesicle; Evp1 – extracellular vesicle protein 1 (orf19.6741); GO – gene ontology; Log2(FC) – log2(fold change); MCC – membrane compartment of Can1; MDS – multidimensional scaling; MISEV – minimal information for studies of EVs; sEVs – small EVs; SP – signal peptide; TEMs – tetraspanin enriched microdomains; TM – transmembrane; VDM – vesicle‐depleted medium; WCL – whole cell lysate
Phase-coherent loops in selectively-grown topological insulator nanoribbons
Authors: Kölzer Jonas , Rosenbach Daniel , Weyrich Christian , Schmitt Tobias W , Schleenvoigt Michael , Jalil Abdur Rehman , Schüffelgen Peter , Mussler Gregor , Sacksteder IV Vincent E , Grützmacher Detlev , Lüth Hans , Schäpers Thomas 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We succeeded in the fabrication of topological insulator (Bi0.57Sb0.43)2Te3 Hall bars as well as nanoribbons by means of selective-area growth using molecular beam epitaxy. By performing magnetotransport measurements at low temperatures information on the phase-coherence of the electrons is gained by analyzing the weak-antilocalization effect. Furthermore, from measurements on nanoribbons at different magnetic field tilt angles an angular dependence of the phase-coherence length is extracted, which is attributed to transport anisotropy and geometrical factors. For the nanoribbon structures universal conductance fluctuations were observed. By performing a Fourier transform of the fluctuation pattern a series of distinct phase-coherent closed-loop trajectories are identified. The corresponding enclosed areas can be explained in terms of nanoribbon dimensions and phase-coherence length. In addition, from measurements at different magnetic field tilt angles we can deduce that the area enclosed by the loops are predominately oriented parallel to the quintuple layers.
Strain induced variability study in Gate-All-Around vertically-stacked horizontal nanosheet transistors
Authors: Mohapatra E , Dash T P , Jena J , Das S , Maiti C K 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Using physics-based predictive technology CAD simulations, we show the improvements possible in device performance via strain engineering in vertically-stacked horizontal gate-all-around nanosheet Field-Effect transistors (NSFETs), which may outperform conventional FinFETs beyond 7 nm technology node. Effects of mechanical strain on NSFET variability is reported for the first time. We present a novel simulation approach for the analyses of random dopant fluctuation (RDF) and metal grain granularity (MGG) dependent variability in nanosheet transistors. The study encompasses topography simulation, which realistically reproduces a reported experimental nanosheet transistor. Device simulations are based on sub-band Boltzmann transport with 2D Schrödinger equation in the nanosheet cross-section and 1D Boltzmann transport along the nanosheet channel. The effects of mechanical stress and geometry dependence of the electrical characteristics are also reported. Critical design issues are outlined.
Electro-fenton degradation of simulated petroleum wastewater by using Fe78Si9B13 metallic glasses
Authors: Xu Xiao-Chen , Shi Zhong-Ling , Qiu Ke-Qiang 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
As the standard for the effluent from petroleum wastewater (PW) treatment become more and more strict, we adopt electro-Fenton (EF) oxidation method to degrade the simulated PW to surpass the limitations of conventional methods. The effects of initial pH value, current density, initial oil & grease (O&G) and initial chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration on the degradation efficiency of the simulated PW were investigated on the premise of putting Fe78Si9B13 glassy ribbon as the anode and graphite plate as the cathode, respectively. The results show that under the optimal parameters, the COD and O&G removal rates can reach up to 89.6% and 93.8%, respectively. Compared to the traditional Fenton method, the EF method we used shows the advantages of reducing H2O2 consumption, power consumption, electrode mass loss and electrolysis time.
Improving Lifestyle Behaviors After Breast Cancer Treatment Among African American Women With and Without Diabetes: Role of Health Care Professionals
Authors: Jarvandi Soghra , Pérez Maria , Margenthaler Julie , Colditz Graham A , Kreuter Matthew W , Jeffe Donna B 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background
Little is known about the effect of health professionals’ advice on promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors (diet and exercise) among breast cancer patients.

Purpose
To identify predictors of receiving lifestyle advice from health professionals and its impact on healthy lifestyle behaviors.

Methods
We used data from a randomized controlled trial of an interactive, cancer-communication video program using African American breast cancer survivor stories for newly diagnosed African American breast cancer patients (Stages 0–III). Participants completed five interviews over 2 years. This intervention did not significantly affect changes in quality-of-life outcomes. In secondary analysis, we examined differences in baseline variables between women with and without diabetes. Logistic regression models identified independent predictors of receiving advice from “a doctor or other health professional” to improve diet and exercise and of self-reported change in diet and exercise habits at 2 year follow-up.

Results
Of 193 patients included (85% of 228 enrolled), 53 (28%) had diabetes. At 2 year follow-up, a greater proportion of women with (vs. without) diabetes reported receiving advice by a doctor/health professional to improve their diet (73% vs. 57%, p = .04,). Predictors of receiving dietary advice were obesity, diabetes, and breast-conserving surgery (each p &lt; .05). Women receiving dietary advice were 2.75 times more likely to report improving their diet (95% confidence interval: 1.17, 6.46) at follow-up, but receiving physical activity advice was not significantly associated with patients reporting an increase in exercise.

Conclusions
Although receiving dietary advice predicted dietary improvements, receiving exercise advice did not lead to an increase in physical activity.

Clinical Trial Registration
Trial Number NCT00929084.
Hypertension Management in Emergency Departments
Authors: Miller Joseph , McNaughton Candace , Joyce Katherine , Binz Sophia , Levy Phillip 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Elevated blood pressure (BP) is pervasive among patients that visit emergency departments (EDs) for their care.

METHODS
In this review article, we outline the current approach to the management of these individuals and highlight the crucial role emergency medicine clinicians play in reducing the morbidity associated with elevated BP.

RESULTS
We highlight the critical importance of immediate treatment when elevated BP contributes to new or worsening end-organ injury but emphasize that such hypertensive emergencies are rare. For the vast majority of patients with elevated BP in the ED who do not have new or worsening end-organ injury from elevated BP, immediate BP reduction within the ED is not recommended or safe. Nonetheless, within weeks after an ED visit, there is a pressing need to improve the care of patients with elevated or previously undiagnosed hypertension. For many, it may be their only regular point of engagement with the healthcare system. To address this, we present novel perspectives that envision a new role for emergency medicine in chronic hypertension management—one that acknowledges the significant population-level gaps in BP control that contribute to disparities in cardiovascular disease and sets the stage for future changes in systems-based practice.

CONCLUSIONS
Emergency medicine plays a key and evolving role in reducing morbidity associated with elevated BP.
Mitochondrial genomes and thousands of ultraconserved elements resolve the taxonomy and historical biogeography of the Euphonia and Chlorophonia finches (Passeriformes: Fringillidae)
Authors: Imfeld Tyler S , Barker F Keith , Brumfield Robb T 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Relationships of the Neotropical finches in the genera Euphonia and Chlorophonia (Fringillidae: Euphoniinae) have been clarified by recent molecular studies, but species-level relationships within this group have not been thoroughly addressed. In this study, we sampled specimens representing every recognized species of these genera, in addition to 2 outgroup taxa, and used target enrichment to sequence thousands of ultraconserved element (UCE) loci, as well as mitochondrial DNA reconstructed from off-target reads, from each specimen to infer these relationships. We constructed both concatenation and coalescent-based estimates of phylogeny from this dataset using matrices of varying levels of completeness, and we generated a time-scaled ultrametric tree using a recently published fossil-based external calibration. We found uniformly strong support for a monophyletic subfamily Euphoniinae and genus Chlorophonia, but a paraphyletic Euphonia across UCEs and mitochondrial genomes. Otherwise, our inferred relationships were largely concordant with previous studies. Our time-tree indicated a stem divergence time of 13.8 million years ago for this lineage, followed by a relatively young crown age of only 7.1 myr. Reconstructions of biogeographic history based on this tree suggest a South American origin for crown Euphoniinae, possibly resulting from a transoceanic dispersal event from the Eastern Hemisphere, followed by 2 dispersal events into the Caribbean and as many as 6 invasions of North America coinciding with recent estimates of the age at which the Isthmus of Panama had completely formed. We recommend splitting Euphonia and resurrecting the genus Cyanophonia for the 3 blue-hooded species more closely related to Chlorophonia. Based on our results, we suspect that there is undescribed species-level diversity in at least one, possibly many, widespread and phenotypically diverse species.
CutTheTail: An Accurate and Space-Efficient Heuristic Algorithm for Influence Maximization
Authors: Popova Diana , Kawarabayashi Ken-ichi , Thomo Alex 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Algorithmic problem of computing the most influential nodes in an arbitrary graph (influence maximization) is an important theoretical and practical problem and has been extensively studied for decades. For massive graphs (e.g. modelling huge social networks), randomized algorithms are the answer as the exact computation is prohibitively complex, both for runtime and space. This paper concentrates on developing new accurate and efficient randomized algorithms that drastically cut the memory footprint and scale up the computation of the most influential nodes. Implementing the Reverse Influence Sampling method proposed by Borgs, Brautbar, Chayes and Lucier in 2013, we engineered a novel algorithm, CutTheTail (CTT), which solves the problem of influence maximization (IM) while using up to five orders of magnitude smaller space than the existing renown algorithms. CTT is a heuristic algorithm. We tested the accuracy of CTT on large real-world graphs using Monte Carlo simulation as the benchmark and comparing the quality of CTT solution to the algorithms with theoretically proven guaranteed approximation to optimal. Experiments show that CTT provides solutions with the quality equal to the quality of such algorithms. Savings in required space allow to successfully run CTT on a consumer-grade laptop for a graph with almost a billion of edges. To the best of our knowledge, no other IM algorithm can compute a solution on such a scale using a 16 GB RAM laptop.
The old and the large may suffer disproportionately during episodes of high temperature: evidence from a keystone zooplankton species
Authors: Burton Tim , Einum Sigurd 
Published: April 2020

AbstractWidespread declines in the body size of aquatic ectotherms have been attributed to the poorer ability of older, larger individuals to tolerate high temperature. Here, using the thermal death time curve framework, we investigate the relationship between temperature tolerance and size/age by measuring the change in heat tolerance of the keystone zooplankton species Daphnia magna across a range of temperature intensities (and hence exposures of varying duration) among individuals that differed up to 3-fold in size and thus varied in age also. Across the gradient of exposure temperatures, younger, smaller individuals were more tolerant than older, larger individuals. This suggests that the young and the small may be better equipped to withstand temperature challenges that are both intense/brief and more moderate/prolonged. Our study generalizes results obtained from more acute tolerance assays, providing physiological evidence consistent with the observed reductions in ectotherm body size as a response to warming in aquatic systems.
Patients’ Preference of Topical Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis in Japan: A Web-based 3T Survey
Authors: Yanai Shunichi , Toya Yosuke , Nakamura Shotaro , Matsumoto Takayuki 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBackgroundThe therapeutic drugs available for ulcerative colitis (UC) have recently increased. However, use of topical therapy for UC in Japan has not been determined. This study aimed to investigate real-world use of topical therapy for UC in Japan using a web-based survey designed for UC patients.MethodsA web-based questionnaire on UC management was administered to 773 patients over a 2-day period in September 2019. The responses regarding topical therapy use were analyzed.ResultsQuestionnaire responses were obtained from 323 UC patients. Of these, the mean disease duration was 12.2 years, and 220 patients (68.1%) had used topical therapy, of whom 68 (21.1%) were currently using this treatment. The frequency of using the prescribed topical therapy was appropriate in 36.8% of patients, only when needed in 38.6%, and rarely in 24.5%. Among all topical therapy users, 64.4% reported that budesonide foam was easy to use, which was significantly higher than the rates for mesalazine suppositories (43.6%), mesalazine enemas (12.9%), and glucocorticoid enemas (13.9%; P &lt; 0.05). Regarding treatment effects, 68.9% of patients were satisfied with the budesonide foam, which was a significantly higher rate of satisfaction than those for mesalazine suppositories (44.6%), mesalazine enemas (30.2%), glucocorticoid enemas (36.1%), and glucocorticoid suppositories (41.9%; P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsAlthough topical therapy use was common in this Japanese UC population, patient adherence was not very high. Of all the topical therapy types, budesonide foam, which has recently become available, was rated highly by these patients.