bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengalaman Lansia Dalam Melakukan Personal Hygiene Di Lingkungan Banjar Lebih Duur Kaje Gianyar
Authors: Ranandika I Komang , Sukraandini I Komang , Yanti Ni Luh Gede Puspita 
Published: March 2020

Health problems in the elderly were commonly caused by their gradual physiological changes. These physiological changes decrease their ability in doing their activity in daily living, one of them is personal hygiene. This study aimed to know the elderlies' experience in conducting personal hygiene in Banjar Duur Kaje Gianyar. This was a qualitative study using a descriptive phenomenology approach done in 2019. Four elderlies who met the inclusion criteria involved in this study. Interview and field notes were used to obtain the data. The data analysis using Colaizzi Method showed that there were four main themes on this study: (1) personal hygiene done by maintaining a healthy and clean body, (2) personal hygiene technique to keep the body clean: bathing, teeth brushing and using clean clothes, (3) hindrances in conducting personal hygiene, namely physiological factor and family support, and (4) overcoming those hindrances by doing personal hygiene according to the individual ability. We suggest the health care facilities and participant's families providing adequate physiological and psychological support for the elderly in conducting personal hygiene.
SOCIETY CENTERED: MARXIST APPROACH, DARI EKSPLOITASI HINGGA ALIENASI PEKERJA
Authors: Imron Muhamad , Sari Niki Puspita 
Published: March 2020

Abstraksi
Eksploitasi pekerja pada industri manufaktur terbesar di China hingga kini masih terus berlangsung. Berdalih tingginya permintaan pasar membuat pabrik-pabrik menaikkan target produksi barang hingga mengabaikan kepentingan para pekerja. Pada saat yang sama para pekerja mengalami depresi yang berat karena berbagai kebutuhannya tereliminir oleh rakusnya korporasi yang berpedoman pada faham kapitalisme. Relasi yang terbentuk antara pemilik sarana dan alat-alat produksi dengan pemilik tenaga hanya berdasarkan pada faktor determinasi ekonomi. Kelompok dominan akan muncul dan ia cenderung memaksakan aturan, nilai dan norma yang ia percayai kepada kelompok bawah/yang tidak berdaya (subordinate) demi mempertahankan struktur sosial yang mereka anggap menguntungkan kelompoknya.Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui tentang bagaimana praktik eksploitasi pekerja dengan sudut pandang teori Karl Marx. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap praktik yang berlangsung dalam eksploitasi pekerja pada perusahaan Foxconn. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang dibalut dengan paradigma kritis. Dan hingga kini, eksploitasi terhadap pekerjamasih berlangsung. Melalui faham kapitalisme yang dianut, pihak korporasi terus melakukan praktik-praktik eksploitasi, subordinasi hingga alienasi pekerja. Hal lain yang tidak kalah penting, praktik itu melibatkan negara.
Key Words: Marxist Approach, eksploitasi pekerja, subordinasi, alienasi

Abstract

Exploitation of workers in the largest manufacturing industry in China is still ongoing. Arguing that high market demand makes factories raise the target of production of goods to ignore the interests of the workers. At the same time workers experience a severe depression because their various needs were eliminated by the greed of corporations that are guided by the ideology of capitalism. The relationship formed between the owner of the means and means of production with the owner of power is only based on economic determinants. The dominant group will emerge and it tends to impose rules, values ??and norms that it believes on the subordinate / powerless (subordinate) group in order to maintain the social structure that they deem beneficial to the group. This study wanted to find out about how the practice of worker exploitation from the standpoint of Karl Marx's theory. This study aims to uncover the practices that take place in the exploitation of workers at Foxconn companies. The approach used in this study is qualitative wrapped with a critical paradigm. And until now, exploitation of workers is still ongoing. Through the ideology of capitalism adopted, the corporation continues to practice exploitation, subordination to alienation of workers. Another thing that is no less important, the practice involves the state.

Key Words: Marxist Approach, worker exploitation, subordination, alienation
Motivación de los estudiantes hacia el uso de la tecnología para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas
Authors: Velazquez Raquel Vera , Maldonado Zúñiga Kirenia , Del Valle Holguín Wilfrido Javier , Valdéz Tamayo Pedro 
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo nos describe la construcción y validación de un cuestionario de estudio de la motivación hacia las matemáticas y su aprendizaje con el uso de la tecnología. Se realiza un análisis componencial a partir de su aplicación a 229 estudiantes de ingeniería Agropecuaria, en Sistemas Computacionales y Computación y Redes de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Se aplicó una encuesta para evaluar cuatro aspectos diferentes de la motivación de los estudiantes hacia el uso de la tecnología en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas, que consideramos importantes: utilidad de la tecnología en las matemáticas, motivación de los estudiantes por la implementación de la tecnología en las matemáticas, no utilidad de la tecnología en las matemáticas, y resultados de los estudiantes con respecto al aprendizaje de las matemáticas con el uso de la tecnología. El análisis factorial del cuestionario da como resultado un modelo de cinco factores como el más representativo, con un factor residual y cuatro factores relevantes. Este análisis confirma la congruencia del cuestionario con el planteamiento inicial y prueba su fiabilidad y consistencia interna. El análisis de consistencia interna por factor nos permitió identificar que los primeros cuatro factores del modelo encontrado para nuestro estudio son relevantes. El último puede considerarse como un factor residual, ya que tiene una baja consistencia interna. De manera general, los cuatro factores relevantes que han surgido del análisis factorial muestran la congruencia del cuestionario con la estructura establecida, que trataba de evaluar los cuatro factores iniciales.
Медвежьи песни
Authors: Moldanov T. 
Published: March 2020

В статье анализируются песни, посвященные медведю, которые исполняются в ходе обрядов, проводимых по поводу добычи медведя, медвежьих игрищ. Материалом для исследования послужили записи 1990-х гг., сделанные у хантов в верховьях и в устье р. Казым. В работе представлена народная типология медвежьих песен. Автор выявляет общее и различное в порядке исполнения и содержании медвежьих песен в усть-казымском и верхнеказымском вариантах игрищ. Сюжеты о происхождении медведя и возникновении медвежьих церемоний являются общим фондом медвежьих песен северных обских угров. Медвежьи песни рассматриваются в контексте подобных текстов, записанных в разное время на соседних территориях и у близких народов, сравниваются с произведениями других фольклорных жанров и актуальными верованиями. В медвежьих игрищах человек выступает в роли творца святых мест, зачинателем новых традиций.The article analyzes the songs dedicated to the bear, which are performed during bear merrymaking the rites held on the occasion of the bears prey. The records made in the 1990s by the Khants of the upper reaches and at the mouth of the Kazym river have become the material for the study. The paper presents the folk typology of bear songs. The author reveals the General and different in the order of performance and content of bear songs in the Ust-Kazym and upper-kazym variants of merrymaking. Stories about the origin of the bear and the origin of bear ceremonies are a common fund of bear songs of the Northern Ob Ugric peoples. Bear songs are being examined in the context of similar texts recorded at different times in neighboring territories and among close peoples and then compared with works of other folklore genres and current beliefs. Person acts as the Creator of Holy places and the initiator of new traditions in bear merrymaking.
Pendidikan Islam sebagai Fondasi Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Sholihah Abdah Munfaridatus , Maulida Windy Zakiya 
Published: March 2020

Education in Indonesia is faced with the problem of low morals, in particular among teenagers, such as brawls between students, promiscuity, drugs, and a lack of respect for teachers. In the field of education, the cultivation of students’ character needs to receive great attention. Strengthening character education in the present context is very relevant to overcome the moral crisis that is happening in this country. This condition of moral decadence indicates that the inculcation of religious teachings and character values obtained in school has not been entirely successful because they have not shown significant results on changes in student behavior in their lives. Character education in Islam is in principle based on two main sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. Thus the parameter of good and bad in a person's character has a certain standard according to the Qur'an and Hadith. As the basis of Islamic education, the Qur'an and Al-Hadith are references to seek, create, and develop paradigms, concepts, principles, theories, and techniques of Islamic education, even in every educational effort. Because it is sourced from the two main teachings of Islam, Islamic education is called the foundation for character education.
Keywords: Islamic education, character education

Abstrak
Pendidikan di Indonesia dihadapkan pada masalah rendahnya akhlak terutama di kalangan remaja, misalnya adanya tawuran antar pelajar, pergaulan bebas, narkoba, serta kurangnya sikap hormat kepada guru. Dalam bidang pendidikan, penanaman karakter terhadap peserta didik perlu mendapat perhatian besar. Penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam konteks kekinian sangat relevan untuk menanggulangi krisis moral yang sedang melanda di negara ini. Kondisi dekadensi moral ini menandakan bahwa penanaman nilai agama dan nilai karakter yang didapatkan di bangku sekolah belum sepenuhnya berhasil karena belum menampakkan hasil yang signifikan terhadap perubahan perilaku peserta didik dalam kehidupannya. Pendidikan karakter dalam Islam pada prinsipnya didasarkan pada dua sumber pokok ajaran Islam, yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Dengan demikian, parameter baik dan buruk dalam karakter seseorang memiliki standar tertentu menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Sebagai dasar pendidikan Islam, Al-Qur’an dan Hadis dalah rujukan untuk mencari, membuat, dan mengembangkan paradigma, konsep, prinsip, teori, dan teknik pendidikan Islam, termasuk juga dalam setiap upaya pendidikan. Karena bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis yang merupakan pokok ajaran Islam, maka pendidikan Islam disebut sebagai fondasi bagi pendidikan karakter.
Kata kunci: pendidikan Islam, pendidikan karakter
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Tempe (Studi Kasus di Sentra Produksi Tempe Sanan, Kelurahan Purwantoro, Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang)
Authors: Christina Sarkol Maria , Kurniawati Lisa , Perwita Sari 
Published: March 2020

Tempeh industry is a typical household business that requires little investment and has few workers. Efficient marketing could optimize the income of tempeh’s producers. This research aims to understand the marketing efficiency and factors that affect the purchasing margin of tempeh in selected areas. This research will study the value of farmer’s share and the marketing margin of tempeh to evaluate the commerce efficiency. The sampels are the producers and sellers. 58 tempeh’s producers are selected by the simple random sampling method. The sellers, on the other hand, are chosen using the snowball sampling, a technique that tracks down the marketing process. The variable studied in the research are as follows: 1) producer’s tempeh’s selling cost, 2) tempeh’s selling price on commercial institution, 3) marketing cost, 4) total amount of sold products, 5) numbers of marketing institution where the product passes, 6) the marketing margin, 7) the farmer’s share, and 8) marketing efficiency. The research finds three marketing channels on the case study areas. The first channel is from the producers to tempeh. The second channel is form producers to retailers to consumers. The third channel is from producers to peddlers to consumers. By using the farmer’s share, the calculation of commerce efficiency. The leading cause is the lack of middlemen. Moreover, the double regression analysis show the retailers tempeh selling cost (X4) to be the dominant factor in the marketing margin of tempeh.
Optimalisasi Persediaan Bahan Baku Keripik Kentang Dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (Studi Kasus Di Agronas Gizi Food)
Authors: Natalia Dinda Advenia Stefani , Puri Nurani Maria , Yudiono Kukuk 
Published: March 2020

The optimalization of raw materials supply is intended to meet the needs of raw materials for the process of the production process the future; the activity of controlling raw materials manages the implementation of necessary supply in accordance with the required amount and minimal cost, which includes the problem of purchasing raw materials, storing and maintaining materials, controlling the output of the material when materials are needed and maintaining the optimal supply amount. The raw material supply control can be analyzed using the EOQ method as one of the choices in comparing the implemented company policies. This research was conducted at Agronas Gizi Food. The analysis technique used is by comparing the results of company policy calculation and the EOQ method. The calculation of company policy includes the cost of ordering (S) with the results of Rp. 183,800 / order, supply costs (H) with a result of Rp.859 / Kg, total inventory costs (TIC) that must be spent Rp.5,689,560, the frequency of purchase 30 times, with an average purchase of 1500 kg / year while the calculation method EOQ includes economical purchases (Q*) with results of 4198 kg, frequency of purchases (F) with the result 10 times a year, total inventory costs (TIC) with the result of Rp.3,605,795, safety stock Rp.3,605,795, and ROP 234 Kg. Based on the analysis technique on raw material for potato chips in Agronas Gizi Food, it can be concluded that it is not optimal because the calculation the results of company policies are greater than the EOQ method.
Ingénierie d’un dispositif de remédiation aux difficultés mathématiques des élèves tunisiens à l’entrée au collège
Authors: Kouki Rahim 
Published: March 2020

Dans cet article, nous montrons la pertinence du croisement des niveaux taxonomiques introduits par Bloom (1956) et développés par Krathwohl (2002) avec les niveaux de mises en fonctionnement des connaissances introduits par Robert (1998) pour l’analyse d’un questionnaire dans le cadre d’une évaluation nationale des acquis des élèves tunisiens à l’entrée au collège d’une part, et pour monter un dispositif de remédiation permettant aux enseignants de s’approprier les outils didactiques nécessaires permettant de traiter certaines difficultés que peuvent rencontrer leurs élèves dans le processus d’évaluation formative, d’autre part.

Mots clés: Evaluation. Taxonomie de Bloom. Niveau de Mise en Fonctionnement des Connaissances.
SUPER SWEET CORN BREEDING BY BACKCROSS: A NEW CHOICE FOR THE BRAZILIAN MARKET
Authors: Entringer Geovana Cremonini , Vettorazzi Julio Cesar Fiorio , Crevelari Jocarla Ambrozim , Durães Nayara Norrene Lacerda , Catarina Renato Santa , Pereira Messias Gonzaga 
Published: March 2020

The sweet corn market has been expanding in recent years and the trend is to maintain this growth, targeting mainly the export market. The goal was to evaluate the agronomic performance per se and hybrid backcrosses of four sweet corn populations and to estimate genetic parameters inherent in these populations, in order to achieve promising lines to obtain hybrids. The following genotypes were used for a test: the donor population sh gene, two recurring populations interpopulation hybrids of common maize, four sweet corn populations, and four sweet corn interpopulation hybrids. The traits evaluated were: plant height, stand, number of ears, prolificacy, number of grain rows, as well as average ear diameter, average diameter cobs, average husked ear length, average unhusked ear length, average unhusked ear weight, average husked ear weight, ear relationship, unhusked ear yield and husked ear yield. The backcross method was efficient for obtaining sweet corn populations with good agronomic performance. Because the sweet corn interpopulation hybrid presents agronomic performance similar toP8 x C8 interpopulation hybrid, it can be inferred that all sweet corn populations backcrossed are recommended for use in obtaining lines, in order to obtain productive hybrids, or even directly as hybrid trade after further assessments.
IDENTIFIKASI ISOLAT FUNGI ENDOFIT LBKURCC43 BERDASAR SEKUENS ITS rDNA DARI UMBI TANAMAN DAHLIA (DAHLIA VARIABILIS)
Authors: Hendris Sefni , Nugroho Titania T , Saryono - 
Published: March 2020

Fungi LBKURCC43 merupakan fungi endofit yang diisolasi dari umbi tanaman dahlia berbunga ungu (Dahlia variabilis) di Padang Panjang, Sumatera Barat. Identifikasi secara morfologi isolat tersebut telah dilakukan dan hanya mengidentifikasi pada tingkat genus. Identifikasi secara molekuler dengan menggunakan DNA adalah identifikasi spesies yang lebih tepat digunakan. Sebelum dilakukan analisis filogenetik secara molekuler berdasarkan sekuens DNA ribosomal pada daerah ITS-1 dan ITS-2, dilakukan ekstraksi DNA dan amplikasi PCR ITS rDNA yang baik untuk sekuensing. DNA kromosomal diisolasi menggunakan kit Wizard Genomic Purification ex Promega Co (Madison, USA) dari sel miselia berumur tiga hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DNA berhasil diisolasi dari miselia yang berumur tiga hari sebelum terbentuk spora dan jumlah yang cukup tinggi untuk PCR. DNA kromosomal fungi LBKURCC43 memiliki BM (berat molekul) 10.294 pb. ITS rDNA berhasil diamplifikasi dengan PCR menggunakan pasangan primer ITS5 dan ITS4, suhu annealing untuk 440C dan menghasilkan produk PCR dengan berat molekul 455 pb. Hasil analisis filogenetik daerah ITS-1, ITS-2 dan 5,8S rDNA dari genom fungi LBKURCC43 menunjukkan bahwa spesies dari fungi LBKURCC43 adalah Hanseniaspora uvarum dengan kemiripan identitas mencapai 97%.
PENGARUH JENIS PELARUT TERHADAP JUMLAH EKSTRAK DAN DAYA ANTIFUNGI DAUN KETEPENG CINA (CASSIA ALATA L.) TERHADAP JAMUR TRYCHOPHYTON SP
Authors: Octarya Zona , Saputra Robi 
Published: March 2020

Ketepeng cina ( Cassia alata L. ) berasal dari daerah tropik Amerika dan biasanya hidup pada dataran rendah sampai pegunungan dengan ketinggian 1.400 meter di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis pelarut terhadap jumlah ekstrak dan daya antifungi dari ekstrak daun ketepeng cina terhadap jamur Trychophyton sp.. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang meliputi pembuatan serbuk simplisia, skrining fitokimia, ekstraksi serbuk simplisia, dan uji aktivitas antifungi ekstrak daun ketepeng cina. Skrining fitokimia serbuk simplisia menunjukkan bahwa serbuk daun ketepeng cina mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, antrakuinon, saponin dan tanin. Ekstraksi serbuk daun ketepeng cina dilakukan dengan metode refluks menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%, n-heksana dan aquades. Metode difusi agar dilakukan untuk mengetahui ekstrak terbaik serbuk daun ketepeng cina terhadap penghambatan pertumbuhan jamur Trychophyton mentagrophytes dengan meneteskan ekstrak dan sebagai pembanding digunakan antibiotik ketokonazol 2% dan kontrol negatif berupa pelarut. Hasil uji aktivitas antifungi menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun ketepeng memberikan diameter zona bening yang paling besar dibandingkan dengan ekstrak n-heksana dan aquades dengan ukuran diameter zona bening rata-rata 20,06 mm.
A Decade of Multiwavelength Observations of the TeV Blazar 1ES 1215+303: Extreme Shift of the Synchrotron Peak Frequency and Long-term Optical–Gamma-Ray Flux Increase
Authors: Valverde Janeth , Horan Deirdre , Bernard Denis , Fegan Stephen ,   (Fermi-LAT Collaboration), Abeysekara A. U. , Archer A. , Benbow W. , Bird R. , Brill A. , Brose R. , Buchovecky M. , Buckley J. H. , Christiansen J. L. , Cui W. , Falcone A. , Feng Q. , Finley J. P. , Fortson L. , Furniss A. , Gent A. , Gillanders G. H. , Giuri C. , Gueta O. , Hanna D. , Hassan T. , Hervet O. , Holder J. , Hughes G. , Humensky T. B. , Kaaret P. , Kelley-Hoskins N. , Kertzman M. , Kieda D. , Krause M. , Krennrich F. , Lang M. J. , Maier G. , Moriarty P. , Mukherjee R. , Nieto D. , Nievas-Rosillo M. , O’Brien S. , Ong R. A. , Otte A. N. , Park N. , Petrashyk A. , Pfrang K. , Pichel A. , Pohl M. , Prado R. R. , Pueschel E. , Quinn J. , Ragan K. , Reynolds P. T. , Ribeiro D. , Richards G. T. , Roache E. , Sadeh I. , Santander M. , Scott S. S. , Sembroski G. H. , Shahinyan K. , Shang R. , Sushch I. , Vassiliev V. V. , Weinstein A. , Wells R. M. , Wilcox P. , Wilhelm A. , Williams D. A. , Williamson T. J ,   (VERITAS Collaboration), Noto Giuliana , Edwards P. G. , Piner B. G. , Ramazani V. Fallah , Hovatta T. , Jormanainen J. , Lindfors E. , Nilsson K. , Takalo L. , Kovalev Y. Y. , Lister M. L. , Pushkarev A. B. , Savolainen T. , Kiehlmann S. , Max-Moerbeck W. , Readhead A. C. S. , Lähteenmäki A. , Tornikoski M. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Blazars are known for their variability on a wide range of timescales at all wavelengths. Most studies of TeV gamma-ray blazars focus on short timescales, especially during flares. With a decade of observations from the Fermi-LAT and VERITAS, we present an extensive study of the long-term multiwavelength radio-to-gamma-ray flux-density variability, with the addition of a couple of short-time radio-structure and optical polarization observations of the blazar 1ES 1215+303 (z = 0.130), with a focus on its gamma-ray emission from 100 MeV to 30 TeV. Multiple strong GeV gamma-ray flares, a long-term increase in the gamma-ray and optical flux baseline, and a linear correlation between these two bands are observed over the ten-year period. Typical HBL behaviors are identified in the radio morphology and broadband spectrum of the source. Three stationary features in the innermost jet are resolved by Very Long Baseline Array at 43.1, 22.2, and 15.3 GHz. We employ a two-component synchrotron self-Compton model to describe different flux states of the source, including the epoch during which an extreme shift in energy of the synchrotron peak frequency from infrared to soft X-rays is observed.
Les Africanos de República
Authors: Minvielle Régis 
Published: March 2020

Avec la complexification des procédures de contrôle au Nord et la mondialisation des Suds, les routes migratoires épousent désormais des contours épars et multipolaires. Les parcours africains au Brésil, amorcés dans les années 2000 à la faveur de politiques d’ouverture, illustrent cette nouvelle donne et marquent une nouvelle étape dans l’histoire migratoire du pays sud-américain. Maillon central de ces nouvelles circulations, le quartier de República, au cœur de São Paulo, constitue un point de convergence pour les migrants africains, en tant qu’espace d’installation, de travail et de consommation. Les modalités d’insertion dans la ville, notamment via le commerce ethnique et les sociabilités induites, contribuent à l’émergence d’une centralité africaine qui tend à redéfinir certains fragments urbains de la mégapole sud-américaine.