bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Transtibial Prosthesis Terhadap Citra Tubuh Pasien Pasca Amputasi Transtibial
Authors: Syaifuddin Muhammad , Santi Maretania Devi Maya , Utomo Prasetyo Catur 
Published: January 2020

Background : Amputation is defined as the act of separating parts of the body in part or all parts of the extremities. Clients post amputation of the lower limbs report social discomfort associated with changes in body image due to the presence of missing body parts and ultimately affect the appearance both psychologically and physically. Transtibial Prosthesis is an intervention in the form of a prosthesis which is paired outside the body in order to restore lost limb shape and can replace the function anatomically and functionally. In this study conducted a test to determine the effect of the use of transtibial prosthesis to the patient's body image after transtibial amputation. Method : This study is Quasy Experimental with one group pre and post test design. The subjects had used transtibial prosthesis from APOC Clinic, Boyolali, Central Java. The location this study in Surakarta. Subjects of this study is 17 people Result : there is an effect of the use of transtibial prosthesis in the form of improved body image for patients post transtibial amputation (wilcoxon test is 0,000 where the P < 0,05). Conclusion : there is an effect of the use of transtibial prosthesis in the form of improved body image for patients post transtibial amputation.
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Usia Dewasa Tengah Di Dusun Ngegot, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar
Authors: Hastuti Lis Sarwi 
Published: January 2020

Background: Middle adulthood (40-59 years) is a transition period from early adulthood to late adulthood (elderly) which is marked by several changes, including physical / biological, mental, cognitive changes. This change has the potential to cause stress. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the provision of Progressive Muscle Relaxation / Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Stress Levels in middle-aged adult mothers in Ngegot villages, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. The sampling technique in this study is to use total sampling. The number of samples in this study amounted to 26 respondents. This research is a type of pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test design methods. Methods: The data analysis method used was a paired sample t-test statistical test technique with the help of SPSS 17.0. Data normality test used is by Shapiro-Wilk. Results: From the results of the analysis of the research data the normality of the data obtained the significance value with Shapiro-Wilk in the pre-test of 0.388 (p> 0.005) and post test of 0.073 (p> 0.005). Significance Value of the Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Against Stress in middle adult mothers in Ngegot, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar villages with paired sample t-test analysis p = 0.001.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Stress Levels in middle adult mothers in Ngegot, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar hamlets.
SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (Studies). III. Multiwavelength Properties, Luminosity Functions, and Preliminary Source Catalog of 450 μm Selected Galaxies
Authors: Lim Chen-Fatt , Wang Wei-Hao , Smail Ian , Scott Douglas , Chen Chian-Chou , Chang Yu-Yen , Simpson James M. , Toba Yoshiki , Shu Xinwen , Clements Dave , Greenslade Josh , Ao YiPing , Babul Arif , Birkin Jack , Chapman Scott C. , Cheng Tai-An , Cho Brian S. , Dannerbauer Helmut , Dudzevičiūtė Ugnė , Dunlop James , Gao Yu , Goto Tomotsugu , Ho Luis C. , Hsu Li-Ting , Hwang Ho Seong , Jeong Woong-Seob , Koprowski Maciej , Lee Chien-Hsiu , Lin Ming-Yi , Lin Wei-Ching , Michałowski Michał J. , Parsons Harriet , Sawicki Marcin , Shirley Raphael , Shim Hyunjin , Urquhart Sheona , Wang Jianfa , Wang Tao 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We construct a SCUBA-2 450 μm map in the COSMOS field that covers an area of 300 arcmin2 and reaches a 1σ noise level of 0.65 mJy in the deepest region. We extract 256 sources detected at 450 μm with signal-to-noise ratios >4.0 and analyze the physical properties of their multiwavelength counterparts. We find that most of the sources are at z ≲ 3, with a median of

. About

of our sources are classified as starburst galaxies based on their total star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses (M
*). By fitting the far-infrared spectral energy distributions, we find that our 450 μm selected sample has a wide range of dust temperatures (20 K ≲ T
d ≲ 60 K), with a median of

K. We do not find a redshift evolution in dust temperature for sources with

at z < 3. However, we find a moderate correlation where the dust temperature increases with the deviation from the SFR–M
* relation. The increase in dust temperature also correlates with optical morphology, which is consistent with merger-triggered starbursts in submillimeter galaxies. Our galaxies do not show the tight IRX–β
UV correlation that has been observed in the local universe. We construct the infrared luminosity functions of our 450 μm sources and measure their comoving SFR densities (SFRDs). The contribution of the

population to the SFRD rises dramatically from z = 0 to 2 (∝(1 + z)3.9±1.1) and dominates the total SFRD at z ≳ 2.
Pulsational Pair-instability Supernovae. II. Neutrino Signals from Pulsations and Their Detection by Terrestrial Neutrino Detectors
Authors: Leung Shing-Chi , Blinnikov Sergei , Ishidoshiro Koji , Kozlov Alexandre , Nomoto Ken’ichi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A Pulsational Pair-instability supernova (PPISN) evolves from a massive star with a mass ∼80–140 M
⊙ that develops electron–positron pair-instability after hydrostatic He-burning in the core has finished. In Leung et al. (Paper I), we examined the evolutionary tracks and the pulsational mass-loss history of this class of stars. In this paper, we analyze the thermodynamical history to explore the neutrino observables of PPISNe. We compute the neutrino light curves and spectra during pulsation. We then study the detailed neutrino emission profiles of these stars and estimate the expected neutrino detection count for different terrestrial neutrino detectors, including, e.g., KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande. Finally, we compare the neutrino pattern of PPISN with other types of supernovae based on a canonical 10 kt detector. The predicted neutrino signals can provide an early warning for telescopes to trace for the early time optical signals. The implications of neutrino physics on the expected detection are also discussed.
The two Kings of Modernity: Science and Religion in Simmel’s Metaphysics of Value
Authors: Turnbull Neil 
Published: January 2020

La suggestion de Georg Simmel selon laquelle il existe à chaque époque une « notion royale », un « roi conceptuel » secret, pose un problème important dans l’épistémologie sociale contemporaine : la question de savoir comment concevoir la « métaphysique du social ». Elle suggère qu’il existe dans chaque weltanschaaung un champ d’adhésion, une force de gravitation conceptuelle capable de lier les fragments de l’être ensemble dans la signification plus large d’un monde. Dans ce schéma, c’est cette force, cette « idée-influence » qui est le « roi secret ». Cependant, il est important de spéculer sur la constitution, le nom et le pouvoir de ce roi. Ce qui semble clair à cet égard, c’est que dans son statut royal, contre Foucault, cette notion centripète ne peut être réduite à la dimension de la discipline et du contrôle de l’État puisqu’elle existe dans une relation tout à fait différente avec le pouvoir, du moins dans sa conception dans les sciences sociales. Dans cet article, nous suggérerons que la clé pour comprendre la dynamique de l’époque contemporaine réside en particulier dans la compréhension de la tension entre le roi – compris comme ce qui règne intellectuellement – et ce qui gouverne simplement.
Politique énergétique 2030 du Québec : l’étonnante absence d'une stratégie de transport soutenable
Authors: Feurtey Évariste , Boudreault Louis-Étienne , Bourque Gilles , Breton Simon-Philippe , Reid Réal , Saucier Carol , Saulnier Bernard , Sauvé Lucie 
Published: January 2020

Suite à un texte paru dans le Soleil le 7 avril 2016 intitulé « L’avenir contraint de l’énergie éolienne au Québec » (Saucier et al., 2016), huit chercheurs du Collectif scientifique sur la question du gaz de schiste, se questionnent sur l'ambition et les orientations stratégiques de la Politique énergétique du Québec (PEQ) 2030 en matière de transport. Les auteurs partent du constat que le Québec prévoit d'importants surplus d'électricité renouvelable (8,3 TWh par an jusqu'en 2023) et que ce potentiel serait largement suffisant pour décarboniser totalement le parc automobile. Pourtant, malgré les beaux objectifs de la PEQ 2030, aucune vision et aucun plan concret de déploiement structuré ne sont proposés par le gouvernement pour y parvenir. Pourquoi le Québec ne développe-t-il pas un plan d'électrification des transports responsable, ambitieux et novateur comme il a su s'affirmer il y a cinquante ans, lorsqu'il a décidé de déployer sa filière hydroélectrique ? Telle est la question de fond posée dans cet article.
Retrospective analysis of surgically treated cases of squamous cell carcinoma vulva
Authors: Singhal Seema , Kumar Sunesh , Sharma D. N. , Bharti Juhi , Meena Jyoti , Yadav Anshu 
Published: January 2020

Context:
Vulvar carcinoma accounts for 3%–5% of gynecologic malignancies. The past three decades has observed changes in the trends of clinical characteristics and treatment modalities used in managing this disease.

Aims:
The aim of the present study is to analyze the clinic-pathological characteristics and survival of women with squamous cell carcinoma vulva who underwent primary surgical management.

Settings and Design:
This was a retrospective observational study.

Subjects and Methods:
Case records of 30 consecutive patients with squamous cell carcinoma of vulva during the period of 2010–2016 were retrospectively reviewed and their clinical profile, treatment details, complications, and survival were analyzed.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Kaplan–Meier survival analysis, followed by logrank test, was used for survival outcome, and Cox proportional hazard model was used to assess significant risk factors.

Results:
The mean age of patients was 58 ± 12.9 years. The most common symptom was growth over vulva (73.3%), itching (63.3%), and nonhealing vulval ulcer (26.6%). The most common site for disease was labia majora. The surgical treatments ranged from wide local excision to radical vulvectomy. Postoperative adjuvant therapy was required for 16 patients. The median (95% confidence interval [CI]) overall survival was 27 (21.7–32.2) months. Five-year survival probability for early-stage disease (I + II) was 49% (95% CI: 12.9, 78.4) and for advanced disease (III + IV) was 24.8% (95% CI: 4.8, 42.6). Lymph node-positive status was found to have a significant impact on survival (hazard ratio of 4.9 [95% CI: 1.15–21.02, P = 0.02]).

Conclusions:
Despite advances in detection and management modalities, the survival for vulval malignancies has not improved.
Outcome of minimally invasive liver resection for extrapancreatic biliary malignancies
Authors: Chin Ken Min , Chua Darren W. Q. , Lee Ser Yee , Chan Chung Yip , Goh Brian K. P. 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Minimally invasive liver resection (MILR) has been increasingly adopted over the past decade, and its application has been expanded to the management of extrapancreatic biliary malignancies (EPBMs). We aimed to evaluate the peri- and post-operative outcome of patients undergoing MILR for suspected EPMB.

Methods:
Forty-four consecutive patients who underwent MILR with a curative intent for EPBM at Singapore General Hospital between 2011 and 2018 were identified from a prospectively maintained surgical database. Clinical and operative data were analysed and compared to provide information and make comparisons on peri- and post-operative outcomes.

Results:
A total of 26, 5 and 13 patients underwent MILR for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PHC) and gallbladder carcinoma (GBCA), respectively. Six major hepatectomies were performed, of which one was laparoscopic assisted and another was robot assisted. Ten patients underwent posterosuperior segmentectomies. There was one open conversion. The mean operative time was 266.5 min, and the mean blood loss was 379 ml. The mean length of hospital stay was 4.7 days with no incidences of 30- and 90-day mortality. The rate of recurrence-free survival (RFS) was 75% (at least 12-month follow-up). There was a significantly higher rate of robot-assisted procedures in patients undergoing MILR for GBCA/PHC as compared to ICC (P = 0.034). Patients undergoing posterosuperior segmentectomies required longer operative time (P = 0.018) with an increased need for (P = 0.001) and duration of (P = 0.025) Pringles manoeuvre. There were no differences in operative time, blood loss, morbidity, mortality or RFS between the above groups.

Conclusion:
Minimally invasive surgery can be adopted safely with a low open conversion rate for EPBMs.
Women Philosophers Volume I
Authors: Rogers Dorothy 
Published: January 2020

Illuminating a significant moment in the development of both American and feminist philosophical history, this study explores the experience and work of the women of the early American idealist movement. Beginning in St. Louis, Missouri in 1858, it became more influential as women joined and contributed to its development. Many of these women were pioneers in education and were expanding women’s role in it as teachers and scholars. Some were also ardent feminists. Chief among them were Susan E. Blow, Anna C. Brackett, Grace C. Bibb, Ellen M. Mitchell, Lucia Ames Mead, Caroline E. Sherman, and May Wright Sewall.
Providing new insights into the work of the core group of women thinkers, this volume includes new information about women who became associated with the movement as it expanded and developed offshoots in other parts of the nation. This includes the origins of the philosophical-idealist roots of their pacifist thought and activism, apparent in their writings and speeches, and the neo-Hegelian movement.
Orientalism, Philology, and the Illegibility of the Modern World
Authors: Trüper Henning 
Published: January 2020

Orientalism, Philology, and the Illegibility of the Modern World examines the philology of orientalism. It discusses how European (and in particular German) orientalism has influenced the modern understanding of how language accesses reality and offers a critical reinterpretation of orientalism, ontology and modernity.
This book pushes an innovative focus on the global history of knowledge as entangled between European and non-European cultures. Drawing from formal oriental studies, epigraphy, travel literature, and theology, Henning Trüper explores how the attempt to appropriate the world by attaching language to the notion of a ‘real’ reference in the world ultimately produced a crisis of meaning. In the process, Trüper convincingly challenges received understandings of the intellectual genealogies of oriental scholarship and its practices.
This ground-breaking study is a meaningful contribution to current discourses about philology and significantly adds to our understanding about the relationship between discursive practices, cultural agendas, and political systems. As such, it will be of immense value to scholars researching Europe and the modern world, the history of philology, and those seeking to historicise the prevalent debates in theory.
Prométheus například. Moc mýtu, distance a přihlížení podle Hanse Blumenberga
Authors: Horyna Břetislav 
Published: January 2020

The Study Prometheus, for example loosely follows up the central theme of Hans Blumenberg’s theory of myth and mythology, the character of Prometheus and Promethean conceptions in scientific as well as imaginative literature (poetry and drama). The aim is not an elaborate reflection of all the variations on Promethean themes that were summarized in Blumenberg’s epochal book Work on Myth (1979). The author rather selects some themes from the works on the myth about Prometheus in Classical Greek literature (Hesiod, Aeschylus) and, at the turn of modernism, in German movement Sturm und Drang (Goethe). Most attention is paid to a fictional figure known as actio per distans (action at distance, with keeping a distance) and its variations from the distance between people and gods through the distance between people to the distance of an ageing poet from spirit of the age (Zeitgeist), to which he no longer belongs.
Deflighting zoo birds and its welfare considerations
Authors: Reese L , Ladwig-Wiegard M , von Fersen L , Haase G , Will H , Merle R , Encke D , Maegdefrau H , Baumgartner K , Thöne-Reineke C 
Published: January 2020

AbstractFor over a century the practice of deflighting has taken place in zoological collections in order to ensure birds remain in open-topped enclosures. Over time, efforts have been made to improve or develop new (surgical) techniques, reduce risk of complications during deflighting and minimise stress and pain during the procedure. However, increased public interest in issues of animal welfare has coincided with a questioning of the practice of removing a bird's ability to fly. The ensuing debate, which continues to progress among a variety of differing stakeholders, has led to various legislative adjustments across a number of countries. Despite significant legislation, the dialogue has been both subjective and highly emotive. A plethora of opinions exist as to why deflighting should be outlawed, why it is necessary, or how it has the potential to improve a bird's living conditions. However, most are based on assumption or issues unrelated to welfare. To the authors’ knowledge, to date, no scientific data have been published on the welfare implications of deflighting for the commonly deflighted bird species, such as waterfowl, flamingos (Phoenicopteridae), pelicans (Pelecanidae), storks (Ciconiidae), cranes (Gruidae) and herons (Ardeidae). The aim of this study is to present an overview of the relevance of deflighting to zoo husbandry, the species primarily affected, the techniques currently in use, the legality in differing countries and the extent of scientific knowledge as regards potential ethological and welfare concerns. An urgent need for evidence-based studies is highlighted, to further inform this practice at a species-specific level.
Negative attitudes of Danish dairy farmers to their livestock correlates negatively with animal welfare
Authors: Andreasen SN , Sandøe P , Waiblinger S , Forkman B 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPositive stockperson attitudes to his or her animals is associated with a positive behavioural response in the animals and in other indicators assumed to reflect a high level of welfare as well as increased productivity, eg in milk yield. Conversely, negative attitudes have been found to have the opposite effect. However, so far, no attempt has been made to link the attitudes of stockpersons to outcomes of comprehensive protocols assessing animal welfare at farm level. In the study reported here, attitudes of Danish dairy farmers are compared with the on-farm welfare of dairy cows as assessed by the Welfare Quality ® (WQ) protocol. In 35 dairy herds the welfare was assessed, and the farmers filled in a self-report questionnaire on their attitudes to dairy cows and how they should be handled. The farmers on the farms with the lowest total welfare score could, according to the self-report questionnaire, be characterised as those with a negative attitude to the handling of cows (eg less strongly disliked to kick a cow or use a stick, when necessary). As expected, farmer behavioural attitudes regarding different situations correlated: for example, farmers who liked more to work with and have positive interactions with the cows also agreed more on patient handling and the importance of regular positive contact. Furthermore, farms where farmers gave cows a positive characteristic were found to score highly on the WQ principle ‘Appropriate behaviour’.
Teenage sleep and technology engagement across the week
Authors: Orben Amy , Przybylski Andrew K. 
Published: January 2020

Background
Throughout the developed world, adolescents are growing up with increased access to and engagement with a range of screen-based technologies, allowing them to encounter ideas and people on a global scale from the intimacy of their bedroom. The concerns about digital technologies negatively influencing sleep are therefore especially noteworthy, as sleep has been proven to greatly affect both cognitive and emotional well-being. The associations between digital engagement and adolescent sleep should therefore be carefully investigated in research adhering to the highest methodological standards. This understood, studies published to date have not often done so and have instead focused mainly on data derived from general retrospective self-report questionnaires. The value of this work has been called into question by recent research showing that retrospective questionnaires might fail to accurately measure these variables of interest. Novel and diverse approaches to measurement are therefore necessary for academic study to progress.

Methods
This study analyses data from 11,884 adolescents included in the UK Millennium Cohort Study to examine the association between digital engagement and adolescent sleep, comparing the relative effects of retrospective self-report vs. time-use diary measures of technology use. By doing so, it provides an empirical lens to understand the effects of digital engagement both throughout the day and before bedtime and adds nuance to a research area primarily relying on retrospective self-report.

Results
The study finds that there is a small negative association relating digital engagement to adolescent sleep both on weekdays and weekend days (median standardized association βweekday = −0.06 and βweekend = −0.03). There is a more negative association between digital engagement and total sleep time on weekdays compared to weekend days (median standardized βweekday = −0.08, median standardized βweekend = −0.02), while there is no such difference when examining adolescents’ bedtime. Surprisingly, and contrary to our expectations, digital technology use before bedtime is not substantively associated with the amount of sleep and the tardiness of bedtime in adolescents.

Conclusions
Results derived from the use of transparent Specification Curve Analysis methods show that the negative associations in evidence are mainly driven by retrospective technology use measures and measures of total time spent on digital devices during the day. The effects are overall very small: for example, an additional hour of digital screen time per day was only related to a 9 min decrease in total time spent sleeping on weekdays and a 3 min decrease on weekends. Using digital screens 30 min before bed led to a 1 min decrease in total time spent sleeping on weekdays and weekends. The study shows that more work should be done examining how to measure digital screen time before interventions are designed.