bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social media engagement and health
Authors: Davies Alisha , Song Jiao , Sharp Catherine 
Published: November 2019

Main AimThe Digital Health Survey was the first nationally representative survey in Wales aiming to understand the extent to which people use social media, disclose personal health related information through social media sites and different user patterns across population groups.
MethodsA nationally representative household sample (n=1,252) was identified by a probabilistic sampling approach. One individual, aged 16 years and older, per household was randomly invited to complete a face-to-face questionnaire between April and June 2018. The survey collected quantitative information on use of social media platforms, perception of sharing personal health information on social media platforms, health status and socio-demographic characteristics. We tested the relationships among use, user type, demographics and health status using Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test correspondingly. Using estimated marginal means (and 95% confidence intervals), adjusted proportions of people who reported their use on social media platforms was calculated by adjusted mean, controlling for confounders.
Results76.9% of the Welsh population engaged with social media, including 64.7% who used one or more form of social media platform on a daily basis. The most frequently used (i.e. daily) social media platform was Facebook (50.6% of the Welsh population including 23.4% used several times a day). Within the population sampled, controlling for confounders, significant higher proportion of women (91%) users were found compared to men (86%). 99.6% of 16-29 years old used social media with significant lower proportions for older age groups (i.e. 75.6% for 60-69 and 59.8% for 70+). No significant differences were found between social media engagement and deprivation quintiles. 9.6% shared personal health information on social media with friends and family, while only 2.7% shared health information with people they did not know.
ConclusionPatterns in social media use are an important consideration for health promotion. The absence of a difference by deprivation groups suggests this approach may reach population more traditional routes have not. However, continued reduction in a digital divide and development of effective solutions for health via social media remains a priority.
The relationship between loneliness, social isolation and health service usage in an older population: an example of administrative data linkage using Healthy Ageing In Scotland (HAGIS) and NHS records
Authors: Douglas Elaine , Bell David 
Published: November 2019

Objectives Social isolation and loneliness in older populations have been widely reported since 2000s, and are both associated with poorer health status, and physical and mental health conditions. Yet, little is known about how patterns of social isolation and loneliness in ageing populations are reflected in health service usage. Further, the range of definitions and the limitations of, often used, indices of social isolation and loneliness can make it difficult to understand how social isolation and loneliness is manifest within populations and across place.
AimTo understand variation in health service usage in an older population in Scotland who self-report loneliness and social isolation.
MethodsLatent class analysis (LCA) was used to determine profiles (population groups) of loneliness and social isolation in older people in Scotland (Healthy Ageing in Scotland, HAGIS, n = 1,057) using model-fit criteria. Loneliness was measured using the UCLA Loneliness Scale and social isolation used a measure of social networks and social contact. We then analysed the socio-demographic, and subjective health (physical and mental) of these profiles using logistic regression. The survey data (HAGIS, 2016/17) were linked to retrospective administrative health data to investigate patterns of health service usage (from 2005).
ResultsOur results highlight the distinction and inter-relation between social isolation and loneliness and the variation in health service usage between these population groups, in particular, the number of hospital admissions and length of stay.
ConclusionThis study adds further evidence of the association between social isolation, loneliness and poor health, and offers new insights into variation in health service usage. Such an approach also offers substantive potential for the adoption of a public health approach to benefit those most at risk of social isolation and loneliness, and poorer health outcomes.
Using GIS to explore the impact of teenager’s environments on this physical activity, fitness and motivation: a cross-sectional study using data from the ACTIVE Randomised Control Trial
Authors: James Michaela , Brophy Sinead 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundMany teenagers are not meeting the recommended 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) a day. In Wales, research shows that only 11% of girls and 20% of boys are doing enough despite the psychological and physical benefits of an active lifestyle. Research has shown that a teenager’s environment influences PA levels.
Main AimThe ACTIVE Project explored how teenager’s (aged 13 – 14) environments impact their physical activity, fitness and motivation.
MethodsData scientists from Swansea University carried out a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the ACTIVE randomised control trial. This included 270 teenagers from 7 secondary schools in Wales’ most deprived areas. Using QGIS 2.18 and open source data to create maps, teenager’s homes, schools and environmental factors such as public transport, active travel routes and natural resources (e.g. green and blue spaces) were geocoded. The distance matrix and distance to nearest hub algorithms were used to create a database which was exported for analysis.
ResultsMultivariate regression analysis showed the school environment plays a pivotal role in physical activity. Public transport and natural resources needed to be closer to schools to positively impact activity. More affluent pupils were more motivated to be active and higher motivation was associated with closer active travel and natural resource to schools. Fitness was not impacted by environmental factors. Interestingly ACTIVE found that, as PA improves, sedentary time increases.
ConclusionThe school environment plays a pivotal role in teenage physical activity and motivation. Namely, distance to natural resources, suggesting that access to green/blue space is important. There is some contradiction between increased MVPA and higher levels of sedentary behaviour. Improving physical activity opportunities for teenagers in deprived schools especially active transport and access to natural resource, would be beneficial to cardiovascular health.
Assessing the impact on inequalities in use of orthodontic services of the introduction of an objective measure of treatment need in Northern Ireland
Authors: Patel Kishan , O'Neill Ciaran 
Published: November 2019

Background with rationalePrevious work has shown the existence of a sharp socio-economic gradient with respect to orthodontic services in Northern Ireland. The work demonstrated that those of lower socio-economic status had an odds ratio of 0.79 (95% CI 0.69 - 0.91) compared to those of higher socio-economic status with respect to the consumption of orthodontic services. In response to this, an objective measure of treatment need for such publicly funded services was introduced in 2014.
Main AimThis study will use a record-linkage methodology to examine the relationship between use of publicly funded orthodontic care and the introduction of the index of treatment need (IOTN) in Northern Ireland in 2014.
Methods/ApproachFollowing a similar approach to that used previously, data related to use of orthodontic services was linked to socio-economic characteristics from the 2011 Census for members of the Northern Ireland Longitudinal Study. The relationship between socio-economic status and uptake of orthodontic services in the 3 years before and after the introduction of IOTN will be examined using an interrupted time series analysis as well as by the comparison of concentration indices across the study period.
ResultsAll results must be cleared by the Northern Ireland Statistical Research Agency before release. We expect cleared results to be available imminently and anticipate these showing a change in the uptake of publicly funded orthodontic services as well as a reduction in the socio-economic gradient over time.
ConclusionThe identification of inequalities in the use of publicly funded services requires an appropriate policy response. We anticipate that the introduction of IOTN as a criterion for access to publicly funded care will have successfully reduced the use of such services unrelated to need and the existence of inequalities in service use conditioned on need.
Developing data governance standards for using free-text data in research (TexGov)
Authors: Jones Kerina , Ford Elizabeth , Lea Nathan , Griffiths Lucy , Heys Sharon , Squires Emma 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundFree-text data represent a vast, untapped source of rich information to guide research and public service delivery. Free-text data contain a wealth of additional detail that, if more accessible, would clarify and supplement information coded in structured data fields. Personal data usually need to be de-identified or anonymised before they can be used for purposes such as audit and research, but there are major challenges in finding effective methods to de-identify free-text that do not damage data utility as a by-product. The main aim of the TexGov project is to work towards data governance standards to enable free-text data to be used safely for public benefit.
MethodsWe conducted: a rapid literature review to explore the data governance models used in working with free-text data, plus case studies of systems making de-identified free-text data available for research; we engaged with text mining researchers and the general public to explore barriers and solutions in working with free-text; and we outlined (UK) data protection legislation and regulations for context.
ResultsWe reviewed 50 articles and the models of 4 systems providing access to de-identified free-text. The main emerging themes were: i) patient involvement at identifiable and de-identified data stages; ii) questions of consent and notification for the reuse of free-text data; iii) working with identifiable data for Natural Language Processing algorithm development; and iv) de-identification methods and thresholds of reliability.
ConclusionWe have proposed a set of recommendations, including: ensuring public transparency in data flows and uses; adhering to the principles of minimal data extraction; treating de-identified blacklisted free-text as potentially identifiable with use limited to accredited data safe-havens; and, the need to commit to a culture of continuous improvement to understand the relationships between accuracy of de-identification and re-identification risk, so this can be communicated to all stakeholders.
SACRALIDADE E PROFANIDADE NAS FESTAS DE CONGADA DA REGIÃO DO TRIÂNGULO MINEIRO
Authors: Enoque Alessandro Gomes , Borges Alex Fernando 
Published: November 2019

É fato comumente aceito nos estudos de antropologia, história e sociologia da religião que as categorias do sagrado e do profano constituem-se como elementos centrais na compreensão acerca das modalidades de existência do homem no mundo (DURKHEIM, 1996; WEBER, 2000, 2001, 2006; BOURDIEU, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010; TEIXEIRA, 2010; BERGER, 2004; ELIADE, 2002, 2008). A relação de tais conceitos, especialmente no tocante a suas imbricações com as dimensões espacial e temporal, revela um amplo leque de possibilidades de investigação relacionados a complexidade da existência humana em sociedade. Dentre os espaços potenciais de investigação das categorias sagrado/profano, destacamos, neste trabalho, aquele relacionado as festas de congada realizadas na região do Triângulo Mineiro. Partindo de uma abordagem de natureza quantitativa, este trabalho teve, como objetivo, analisar as representações dos mesmos acerca da sacralidade da manifestação cultural, bem como caracterizar o perfil dos indivíduos que dela participam. Em um segundo momento, de abordagem qualitativa, o objetivo foi compreender as representações sociais, religiosas, culturais e simbólicas da festa.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PREZI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR – DASAR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN DI KELAS X TGB SMKN 5 PADANG
Authors: Meidina Risa , Rizal, M.Pd, M.T Dr. Fahmi 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran Preziterhadap hasil belajar Dasar-Dasar Kontruksi Bangunan di kelas X TGB SMKN 5 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang dikategorikan ke dalam jenis penelitian Quasy Experiment dalam bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X TGB SMKN 5 Padang.Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas X GB 1 yang berjumlah 27 orang siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X GB 2 yang berjumlah 24 orang siswa sebagai kelas kontrol diambil menggunakan teknik Cluster.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Prezi mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar Dasar-Dasar Konstruksi Bangunan yang lebih tinggi. Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimenadalah 80,74 sementarakelas yang tidak diberi perlakuan memiliki rata-rata 70,21. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan t-hitung lebih tinggi dari t-tabel (3,803>2,010). Kesimpulannya, terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran Prezi terhadap nilai pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Prezi, KKM, Hasil Belajar, Dasar-Dasar Konstruksi Bangunan.
The Theme of Alienation in Benyamin’s Goat Days
Authors: S Athisayamani 
Published: November 2019

Goat Days presents the story of brutal isolation undergone by Najeeb, the protagonist at the hands of an arbab, the Arab master. His movements are controlled, supervised and surveilled throughout the day where he is detained. The book goes on to chronicle his escape from the cruelty of the barren landscape. Najeeb, a Keralite, struggling with the insufficient income he earns from sand mining is elated when he comes to know of a visa for sale. By mortgaging, selling and borrowing he secures the money to reach the city of his dreams. Najeeb along with Hakeem another boy who received visa, sets to 'the outside world’ together (GD 39).
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN CABANG MEDAN BELAWAN
Authors: Lubis Putri Kemala Dewi 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, motivasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Medan Belawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh karyawan yang berada di kantor BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Medan Belawan. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji simultan kompensasi, motivasi dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Motivasi, Komitmen organisasi, Kinerja Karyawan.
De buenos mexicanos, cristianos, soldados y valientes: pueblos coras y huicholes en la Sierra de Nayar, 1840 a 1880
Authors: Lira Larios Regina 
Published: December 2019

Nos proponemos elucidar los dispositivos y estrategias políticas de los pueblos coras y huicholes durante las guerras de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX a partir de fuentes eclesiásticas, principalmente, pero también de la documentación publicada, que nos permiten reconstruir parcialmente las relaciones que estos pueblos sostuvieron entre ellos y con eclesiásticos, militares y funcionarios de gobierno entre las décadas de 1840 y 1880. Con base en la reconstrucción de dos episodios de corta duración –la segunda etapa de evangelización franciscana y la participación en la confederación de los pueblos unidos del Nayarit–, ponemos a prueba la perspectiva comparativa para entender estos comportamientos políticos desde una temporalidad más amplia para finalmente emprender la reflexión sobre los efectos de la guerra en estas sociedades, entre los cuales la verticalidad del poder. Esto revela una dinámica propia de los pueblos indígenas nayaritas cuyos posicionamientos políticos diversos confrontan, negocian y repliegan las acciones de los gobiernos y la presencia del clero en defensa de la autonomía territorial y político-religiosa de los pueblos del Nayar en su conjunto, reconfigurando a esta región del occidente de México.
Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy and Lipid Dysmetabolism in a Critically Ill Patient after A Short Course of Amiodarone
Authors: Cappe Maximilien , Hantson Philippe , Komuta Mina , Vincent Marie-Françoise , Laterre Pierre-François , Ould-Nana Ismaïl 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The case is reported of a 39-year-old severely obese woman who developed acute metabolic disorders after the administration of a short course of intravenous amiodarone. The main biological features were hypertriglyceridemia, hypoglycaemia, hyperlactatemia and hyperammonemia; all were reversible after amiodarone discontinuation. There was an associated rise in liver enzymes. However, the influence of co-factors on these metabolic disorders, such as acquired carnitine deficiency, severe obesity, a long-term course of pancreatitis, and abdominal infections, could not be excluded.
Perkembangan Kesenian Pendalungan di Kota Probolinggo Jawa Timur Tahun 1984-2018
Authors: Wulansari Dini Eka , Wirawan A.A Bagus , Asmariati A.A Inten 
Published: December 2019

This study has discussed about the development of traditional art in Probolinggo or its called Pendalungan art in 1984-2018. Traditional art from Probolinggo, which not widely known by the people has experienced revival through several periods of years which are supported by social community until nowadays. The formulation of the problems of the study are, (1) How are the process of developing Pendalungan art in Probolinggo? (2) What are supporting factors for the development of Pendalungan art in Probolinggo? (3) What are the implications of the development of Pendalungan art in Probolinggo ?. This study used cultural history method, and historical theory of Ida Bagus Sidemen and social science theory namely Rhole Teory by Dwi Narwoko and Bagong Suyanto were applied.The results of this study revealed that there were several roles carried out in the community elements in developing the traditional art in Probolinggo to find and preserve the identity of Probolinggo art in the midst of other arts in this area. Along the time, Pendalungan Arts finally has found the lines, namely Pendalungan Probolinggoan which consists of various kinds of art.
DAYA DUKUNG HIJAUAN DAN LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN PENGEMBANGAN POPULASI TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Wantasen Erwin , Dalie S. , Oroh F.N.S. 
Published: December 2019

Farm development showed a good prospect and has an important role in the growth of the agricultural economy. The problem is how far the supported of land resources, can increase the cattle population in Tompaso district of Minahasa regency. Based on this problems the study was applied. The aimed of the research was to know potensial development of cattle in Tompaso sub district Minahasa regency based on the availability of forages and agriculture by product. Secondary data analysis methods was used to meet the objectif of the research such as planted area used by the farmers and population of cattle in Tompaso sub district. The data was collected from extension office of agriculture , fisheries and forestry (BP3K) and agriculture service of Minahasa regency. Potensial livestock development analysis was used to find out the goal of the research. Result of this study showed the effectif forages production were 1.811,86 ton p.a. Effectif production of agriculture by product was 6.630,39 ton p.a. Maximum carrying capacity of Tompaso sub district were 4.020,11 animal unit. Capacity increase of cattle population by land resources ( KPPTR) were 1.459,65 animal unit. Based on the research, Tompaso sub district has carrying capacity as developing area of cattle in Minahasa Regency North Sulawesi.
Keywords : cattle , carrying capacity, forages , agriculture by product
EDIBLE PORTION KARKAS, KADAR LEMAK DAN KOLESTEROL DAGING DOMBA DENGAN IMBANGAN AMPAS BIR DAN RUMPUT GAJAH YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Priyono Agus , Haryoko Imbang 
Published: December 2019

The research was aimed to evaluated edible portion meat and as an effort to improve the quality of lamb meat. (low content of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol), with brewery waste. The research used 16 four months old local rams with body weight 5-10 kgs. The feed composition used was Pennisetum purpureum grass, rice bran, beer solid waste, salt and minerals mix. The research used experimental method in vivo for 150 days using Completely Randomized Design with four treatments. Each treatment was with four repetition. Treatment rations were R1=12% brewery waste: 48 % grass; R2 = 24% brewery waste: 36% grass; R3= 36% brewery waste: 24% grass; R4= 48 % brewery waste: 12% grass. The variables measured were : edible portion of carcass (%) (carcass weight, edible meat proximal and edible meat distal); the fat content of meat, meat and liver cholesterol of lamb meat. The results showed that the treatment significantly affect (P<0.05) to the percentage of edible meat distal, but not significantly terhadapa levels of fat and cholesterol lamb. Conclusion of the research that the balance 48% brewery waste: 12% of elephant grass can be used as a mixture of lamb feed without disrupting the activity of the physiology and metabolism of lamb
Keywords : solid waste of beer, edible portion meat, cholesterol
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN FRAKSI SERAT RUMPUT KUMPAI (Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees.) PADA ULTISOL
Authors: Syafria Hardi , Jamarun Novirman 
Published: December 2019

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (FMA) may help the plant for the provision and absorption of P element where as the availability is low in acid soils. Organic fertilizers will affect to the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. The purpose of this study was to find out and prove that improvements in ultisol fertility by giving FMA and organic fertilizer will affect the fiber content of kumpai grass. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design with five treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were consisted of: 1) FMA 0 g / pot + organic fertilizer 0%, 2) FMA 20 g / pot + organic fertilizer 50% cow dung, 3) FMA 20 g / po t+ 100% cow manure, 4) FMA 20 g / pot + 50% compost, and 5) FMA 20 g / pot + 100% compost. The observed variables were NDF, ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin content. The results showed that the treatment had significant effect on all observed variables.
Keywords: Hymenache amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees, fiber fraction, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, organicfertilizer