bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVIEW OF LEGAL POSITIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR 2015-2020 ON THE APPLICATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE INVALIDITY OF TRANSACTIONS AND ON THE PROHIBITION OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS
Authors: Барткова Ольга Георгиевна 
Published: October 2020

В статье исследуется содержание положений основных Постановлений Пленума Верховного Суда РФ, а также обзоров судебной практики, утверждённых Президиумом Верховного Суда РФ, которые относятся к порядку применения ст. 168 во взаимосвязи со ст. 10 ГК РФ. Обосновывается вывод о том, что злоупотребление правом отнесено законом к числу самостоятельных оснований для признания сделки недействительной. Приведены и проанализированы примеры споров, иллюстрирующие взаимосвязь норм о недействительных (ничтожных) сделках с институтом «пределы осуществления гражданских прав», с основными началами гражданского законодательства.
The article examines the content of the provisions of the main Resolutions of the Plenums of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as reviews of judicial practice, approved by the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which relate to the procedure for applying Art. 168, Art. 170 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in conjunction with Art. 10 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is substantiated that abuse of the right is attributed by law to the number of independent grounds for recognizing the transaction as invalid. The examples of disputes are presented and analyzed, illustrating the relationship of the norms on invalid (void) transactions with the institution of «limits of the exercise of civil rights», with the basic principles of civil legislation.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN CITIZENS AND STATELESS PERSONS ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THREATS TO NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Столярова Зинаида Николаевна , Колпаков Петр Александрович 
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются особенности сбора доказательной базы при выявлении нарушений правил въезда и режима пребывания (проживания) иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства на территории Российской Федерации как одна из угроз национальной безопасности. Анализируются наиболее актуальные вопросы, связанные с выявлением доказательств совершения иностранцами административных правонарушений в сфере миграции.
This article discusses the features of collecting evidence when detecting violations of the rules of entry and stay (residence) of foreign citizens and stateless persons on the territory of the Russian Federation as one of the threats to national security. The article analyzes the most pressing issues related to the identification of evidence of administrative violations committed by foreigners in the field of migration.
PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION AND RATIONAL USE OF LAND IN THE RAILWAY DIVERSION STRIP AND WAYS TO ADDRESS THEM
Authors: Артемьев Алексей Анатольевич , Кудрявцева Кристина Юрьевна , Лепехин Илья Александрович 
Published: October 2020

Актуальность проведенного исследования состоит в том, что в нем обоснована важность установления полос отвода железных дорог как инструмента обеспечения охраны и рационального использования земель транспорта. Новизна представленного исследования заключается в комплексном подходе к выявлению проблем, связанных с охраной и рациональным использованием земельных участков в полосе отвода железных дорог. Предложены и обоснованы рекомендации по совершенствованию отечественного законодательства в сфере правового регулирования установления, охраны и рационального использования земельных участков в полосе отвода железных дорог.
The relevance of the study is that it justifies the importance of establishing railway diversion lanes as a tool for the protection and rational use of transport land. The novelty of the presented study lies in the integrated approach to the identification of problems related to the protection and rational use of land in the railway diversion strip. Recommendations on improving domestic legislation in the field of legal regulation of the establishment, protection and rational use of land plots in the railway diversion strip have been proposed and justified.
ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORIOGRAPHY OF P.P. MAKSIMOVICH TVER WOMEN'S TEACHER'S SCHOOL IN 1991-2020
Authors: Смирнов Сергей Николаевич 
Published: October 2020

Настоящая статья является второй в цикле очерков по историографии Тверской женской учительской школы П.П. Максимовича. Рассматриваются вопросы общей характеристики сформировавшейся в 1991 - 2020 гг. историографии учительской школы. Школа П.П. Максимовича заложила основы педагогического образования Тверского края, а в дальнейшем наряду с Тверским учительским институтом стала базой формирования Тверского государственного университета.
This article is the second in a series of essays on Tver women's teacher's school of P. P. Maksimovich historiography. The article deals with the general characteristics of the historiography of the teacher's school that was formed in 1991 - 2020. The school of P. P. Maksimovich laid the foundations of pedagogical education in Tver region, and later, along with Tver teachers' Institute, became the basis for the formation of Tver state University.
Financial Literacy among SMEs Owners in Sumatera, Indonesia: The Role of Parents’ Motivation and Experience
Authors: Desiyanti Rika , Aza Azlina Md Kassim  
Published: October 2020

Financial literacy is the ability of an individual to obtain financial information and take effective actions or decisions to manage any financial matters. The owners of SMEs should manage their financial business effectively to avoid financial problems. In 2013, the financial services authority (OJK) has conducted a financial survey and the result indicated that only 21.8% of people understand finance and in 2016, the percentage has increased from about 8% to 29.66%. Low level of financial literacy gives bad effect on financial decisions, including less saving, opting for more leverage, and involved in unprofitable investments. This paper aims to analyze the influence of parents’ motivation and parents’ experience on financial literacy. A questionnaire survey has been distributed among SME owners in Sumatera, Indonesia. Based on a sample of 60 respondents, the result shows that parents’ motivation does affect financial literacy. Nevertheless, financial experience by the parents does not affect financial literacy.
HR Practices and Employee Retention in the Banking Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Aleem  , Zulfiqar Ahmad Bowra  
Published: October 2020

Purpose: Human Resource is one of the most valuable resources in any organization and its contribution is massive everywhere in the world. Human Resources (HR) practices can be helpful to retain valued employees. This study examines the role and association between HR practices and employee retention. HR practices include training & development, compensation, job security, working environment, leadership and culture & policies. Major objective of this study is indentfiy the roele and effect of HR practices on employee retention in banking sector of Pakistan.
Design: The population of this study consists of 8 major banks of Pakistan including public, private, Islamic and foreign banks. The mixed-method was employed to get the data through interviews and questionnaires. Simple random sampling and stratified random were used for interviews and questionnaires respectively.
Findings: Findings of the study indicate that compensation; job security, training & development, working environment and leadership practices have a significant association with employee retention. These variables also play a very imperative role in employee retention except job security. The culture & policies have no significant association and role on employee retention.
Value: The research findings may help the policymakers to prioritize the areas of instant concerns and invest resources as per the local requirement of staff for their retention in the banking sector of Pakistan.
Grade Inflation and Human Capital Accumulation among Pakistani University Students
Authors: Anwar Ul  Haq  , Sadaf Mahmood  , Zahira Batool  , Muhammad Shabbir  
Published: October 2020

The central objective of current study was exploring the level of school acquired human capital. To understand the human capital and grade inflation, 2 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted. To measure school based human capital students were asked to write an essay on a given topic. These essays, FGDs and a brief questionnaire about background constituted the data for this study. This data was analyzed using mixed-methods content analysis. Data analysis generated four important themes related to human capital that are Grade inflation and quality of learning, General Knowledge abilities, Presentation and coherence and Writing skills. It was found that performance of students with CGPA more than group mean perform like those below the group mean. The mean values of group CGPA were also high as 3.46 for Punjab University and 3.77 for Government college University Faisalabad. The content analysis disclosed that similar mistakes are made by students in both categories. This raised serious reservations on the human capital of the students. This also shows the problem of grade inflation. In order to overcome these problems assessment systems, need reforms where actual capabilities of the students can be measured.
Analysis of Orthotropic RC Rectangular Slabs Supported on Two Adjacent Edges - A Simplistic Approach
Authors: Gupta Sushant , Naval Sanjeev 
Published: October 2020

The design of reinforced concrete slabs supported on two adjacent edges involves complex formulations. In this paper, a simplistic approach is presented for designing orthotropic slabs supported on two adjacent edges. Slab supported on two adjacent edges (existing slab) is transformed into a slab supported on three edges (equivalent slab) by taking a mirror image of the yield line pattern of two adjacent edges supported RC slabs about its unsupported edges to get the exact collapse mechanism for the slabs supported on three edges. The equivalent aspect ratio can be used in the equations already developed for the slabs supported on three sides. Ultimate moment carrying capacity of the slab carrying uniform load can be evaluated by using the available analytical formulations of the slab supported on three edges. So, the present approach gives a simplified method to analyse and design the orthotropic RC rectangular slab supported on two adjacent edges using the equations available for slab supported on three adjacent edges. Hence, the simplistic approach will be very helpful for structural designers dealing with analysis and design of slabs supported on two adjacent edges. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091598 Full Text: PDF
A Review of the Utilisation of Recycled Waste Material as an Alternative Modifier in Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Milad Abdalrhman Abrahim , Ali Ahmed Suliman B. , Yusoff Nur Izzi Md 
Published: October 2020

The possibility of using waste materials in road construction is of great interest as their utilisation may contribute to reducing the problems of hazard and pollution and conserve natural resources. Thus, there is an urgent need to find a sustainable method for using waste materials as a substitute in the standard asphalt binders. There are several concerns about the physical and chemical properties and mechanical performance of asphalt pavements incorporated with waste material in the effort to reduce permanent deformation of the road surface. This review article presents a brief discussion of the asphalt mixtures modified with waste material, and the recycled materials used as a modifier in the asphalt mixture. The present paper summarises the use of crumb rubber, crushed concrete, steel slag, glass fibre and plastic waste in asphalt mixtures. The use of waste materials as a modifier in asphalt mixture resulted in improved asphalt pavement performance. Results advocate that rubberised asphalt mixture with desired properties can be designed as an additive with a friendly environmental approach in construction materials. The researches that adopted the influence of usage, recycle waste material to improve the performance of the asphalt of the road are still limited compared to other construction fields. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-SP(EMCE)-05 Full Text: PDF
Integration of nuclear power station in the economy of Republic of Belarus. Infrared system ASLOTU
Authors: Akhramovich A. P. , Voitov I. V. , Kolos V. P. 
Published: October 2020

Statistical series of economic and energy indicators had been made up according to 2017 data. It consisted of three comparable values: population and specific (capita per inhabitant in the year) gross value added (SGVA) and electricity consumption (SEC) for fifty countries, which SGVA are larger or comparable to Belarus values. Using the correlation analysis the presence of strong, positive, reliable relationship between SGVA and SEC was established. It was found, that for the innovative development of Belarusian economy and accelerated growth of SGVA, the installed electric capacities are necessary to increase by 20–25 %. It is pointed that nuclear energy is the main resource of the fifth technological setup. The solving tasks during atomic stations operation promote development of new technology, emergence and insure advanced production methods in various economy sections. It is offered to create microclimate, required by modern technologies, in working zones of plants and at workplaces in institutions by an automated system ASLOTU – the radiant system of insuring technological conditions, which had been created by Belarusian specialists. The structurer of this infrared system, principles of its calculation and specific functioning algorithm are given. The ASLOTU technical and economic indicators have been determined – cost, service life, labor intensity and frequency of maintenance, costs of fuel consumed, period of covering capital outlays. The marked indicators are the result of processing the operation data of ASLOTU, which were implemented in Belarus for the period 1997 to 2007. They formed the basis of the draft ASLOTU introduction plan until 2035. The main planned indicators are given. The results can be used in other countries in which SGVA is 4.0–15.0 thousand dollars per person and they took course toward innovative development of the economy.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Insani Di Lembaga Keuangan Islam
Authors: Afif Mohammad 
Published: October 2020

Islamic financial institutions began to flourish in Indonesia. Naturally there is a demand for creating human resources with good morality and professional in carrying out its duty, mission and vision. Talking about human resources, in fact, we can see from two aspects, namely the quantity and quality. Islamic financial institution requires two aspects. Islamic financial institutions will exist when supported by adequate human resources for the development, which is actually Indonesian with the biggest Muslim country of in the world, so that the market share for Islamic financial Institution is very potential. Therefore, it is ironic if the Islamic financial institution can not flourish in Indonesia. It is necessary for strategic steps in the establishment of the Islamic financial Institutions. Thus, Islamic character of this vision is a solution that is a manifestation of human nature as a creature of Allah, who is in every movement and steps always use the rules set by Allah. The occurrence of fraud by operators of Islamic financial institutions because he is out of the nature of faith and choose the wrong path. So it is important for a leader being model, to pay attention, oversee, audit and punish managers who disapprove his nature, both in financial terms and non financial problems. Founder, trustees, managers may commit violation because of unlimited power, due to excessive power. Excessive confidence sometimes opens human opportunities to get out of the nature of faith. This article will try to explain the development of human resources in Islamic financial institutions, which includes the importance of human resources planning, the principles of employees planning in Islamic financial institutions, the process of human resources planning in Islamic financial institutions, the values of recruitment, the stages of recruitment, the technique of potential seeking in recruitment, and so forth.Â Keywords: Islamic financial institution, Human resources
Analisis Peran Negara Di Bidang Ekonomi Dalam Prespektif Sistem Kapitalisme, Sosialisme, Dan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Kambali Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

The economic crisis that convolved the world economy a few years ago is the result of a series of government policies in the economic field. Starting from the Subprime Mortgage in America, the crisis eventually spreads across all sectors of the economy. As analysts say that the explosion of the current economic crisis is caused by the trend of low interest rates that are applied by the Fed. The trend of low interest rates will give rise to expectation of market to future economic situation. It is characterized by the overflow of capital expansion in all sectors, especially in property sector. Today, along with the growing mobility of capital from one country to another as part of unavoidable economic liberalization, mobility of capital, on the one hand, has spawned some of the imbalances in the life of a State. The powerlessness can not be separated from economic ideology and system on state role in the economy. Capitalism with its laissez faire brings the concept of state minimal role in the economy. In the empirical facts, it is broken by the crisis situation in 1930 and today's financial crisis. Socialism tends to carry the central role of the State in the economy through the centralistic planning system. The fall of the Soviet Union in the 1980s brought the world to a choice whether reconstructing capitalism or socialism as Fukuyama and Gidden said. On the other hand, as the new system, the economic system of Islam brings the concept of the role of the State in the economy on the basis of universal values of Islam, such as justice in the economy which is reflected in the mechanism of the prohibition of riba (usury), just income distribution and redistribution of income through zakat and social security. This article is an exposure of the State's role in the economy which is studied through the perspective of todayâ€™s economic system. The systems are capitalism, socialism, and Islam. The article not only explores conceptual framework, but also also contains an empirical framework mapping and how the conceptual framework is operated. At the end, from the two mapping (conceptual and empirical), author draws a reflection of how the State should play a role in the economic field.Â Keywords: Capitalism, Socialism, Islam, Economic Role of State
Hakikat Keharaman Riba Dalam Islam
Authors: Ulum Khozainul 
Published: October 2020

There is a negative assumption that arises in community with regard to economic transactions. For example, the statement "interest" and "profit-sharing" is similar, it justifies something that has become a previous habit. Whereas after having studied and researched, the economic transactions is belongings to the category of riba (usury) and society is still reluctant to get used to something right, which has not yet become a tradition. So, it is impressed that Islam does not take care of worship that do not directly relate to Allah, as obligatory (mahdoh) worship in the pillars of Islam. The question arising then is why the statement emerged from the realm of Muslims who are still reluctant to attempt to transact transactions that should be appraised with shariah paradigm? How is the danger of riba, in the world and the Hereafter? Author wants to convey thoughtfulness and perception related to economic thought developing at this time. They merely legitimize the phenomenon of conventional economics by attaching ayat and hadits although there are also alternative thoughts of genuine Islamic Economics, so easy to get caught up in usurious practice. Therefore, author is inspired to invite readers to dare to unburden, examine, and study riba (usury) and the reason of prohibition in Islam. The existence of incompatibility of Islamic economic theory with the application of contemporary economics does not mean that Islamic economics is not applicable, but it motivates us to implant Islamic economics proportionally and objectively in life. In order to analyze the problems, in this article, author uses a combination of mindset based on reality with faith, then author draws conclusion on the nature of reality of transaction, byÂ comparing reality with argument and opinion relating to" Does interest applied nowadays include riba and how is the danger of consuming usurious results?"Â Keyword: Riba, Interest, The danger of riba
PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DESA BERBASIS ONLINE DI DESA PAREMONO
Authors: Oktaviana Fina , Hanidian Opi , Aji Busthomi Senko , Baihaqi Imam 
Published: October 2020

<p>Pelatihan dan sosialisasi pelayanan administrasi berbasis daring di Desa Paremono dilakukan dengan melibatkan perangkat dan kasi desa mengunakan metode <em>Participatory Learning And Action</em> atau metode belajar sambil bekerja. Rumusan masalah dan fokus dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bagaimana sosialisasi dan dan pelatihan administrasi pemerintahan desa khususnya dalam bidang surat-menyurat dapat terlaksana dengan baik sehingga kesulitan administratif selama pandemi Covid-19 dapat teratasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah a)Memberdayakan aparatur dan kasi desa agar lebih tetap produktif selama pandemi,b) Meningkatkan pengetahuan aparatur dan kasi desa serta masyarakat,c)Mendorong tertib administrasi selama pandemi Covid-19. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu, 1)persiapan meliputi perizinan,wawancara dan diskusi, 2) yaitu pelaksanaan kegiatan, Tim KKN melakukan sosialisasi dengan cara mengakses dan menggunakan pelayanan administrasi desa berbasis online menggunakan media aplikasi online berupa Linktree, Google Form, dan Whatsapp dan 3) evaluasi yang melibatkan kepala desa dan perangkat desa yang bersangkutan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek pemahaman perangkat desa adalah 65%, sikap aparatur dan kasi pemerintahan 80% serta kemampuan ketrampilan perangkat desa adalah 78% dan diperoleh rata- rata 74% dari hasil keseluruhan.</p>
Soybean Production in Florida
Authors: Wright David L. , Rich Jimmy R. , Marois James J. , Sprenkel Richard K. 
Published: October 2020

This document is SS-AGR-182, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date September 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag185
Dietas populares: Ayuno intermitente
Authors: Yavelow Michelle , Rivero-Mendoza Daniela , Dahl Wendy J. 
Published: October 2020

La pérdida de peso puede ser un desafío. Comenzar una dieta restrictiva puede ser agotador emocionalmente y difícil de cumplir. ¿Hay alguna forma más efectiva de perder peso? ¿El momento y la frecuencia de las comidas ayudan a perder peso? Esta publicación describe los beneficios y riesgos del ayuno intermitente para bajar de peso.
This is the Spanish language translation of the following:
Yavelow, Michelle, Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and Wendy Dahl. 2020. “Popular Diets: Intermittent Fasting”. EDIS 2020 (5). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fs409-2020.
Say Goodbye to Mildew and Save Energy Home Study Course – Part I: What is Mildew?
Authors: Peart Virginia 
Published: October 2020

This document is FCS 3211, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: September 2002. First published in December 1990 by the Florida Energy Extension Service. Reviewed: September 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/he600