bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Para além do simples trabalho no campo: a história de vida de um jovem assentado do Florestan Fernandes
Authors: Macedo Alexsandro do Nascimento , Costa Edijan Santos 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo traz o resultado de discussões teóricas e metodológicas, bem como atividades de campo que foram desenvolvidas durante a disciplina Tópico Especial em Ensino de História do curso de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de História – PROFHISTÓRIA, da Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS, ministrada pelos professores Dr. Joaquim Tavares da Conceição e Dr. Paulo Heimar Souto. Utilizando o método da história oral, foi entrevistado um jovem de dezesseis anos, morador do Assentamento Florestan Fernandes, situado na zona rural do município de Canindé de São Francisco/SE. O principal objetivo é o de compreender através da análise do depoimento concedido pelo mesmo, aspectos do trabalho, lazer e educação que fazem parte do cotidiano de jovens no contexto citado. Partindo do método da história oral foi possível verificar as peculiaridades de formas de lazer, a preocupação que o jovem tem com a preservação da Caatinga, bem como as formas de trabalho praticadas pelos moradores do assentamento.

Palavras Chaves: Assentamento Florestan Fernandes; Caatinga; História Oral, Trabalho.
A incidência da tuberculose no município de Santana do Ipanema no decorrer do ano de 2016 e 2017
Authors: Dantas Janilo Italo Melo , Costa Itamara Thuane Conceição 
Published: April 2020

A tuberculose é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pela Mycobacterium tuberculosis, apresentando uma transmissão direta. A mesma concentra-se como uma das principais doenças que tem afetado á saúde dos indivíduos mundialmente, desde tempos antigos até os atuais. Perante a sua disseminação, muitas tem sido as ações governamentais coletivas com a finalidade de combater a incidência da mesma em diferentes populações, no entanto, apesar de muitas ações preventivas a mesma ainda torna-se como um dos principais agravos que precisa ser controlado em várias regiões do país, devido a existência de mortalidade e morbidade que a mesma tem ocasionado. Frente a isto, este estudo teve como objetivo de identificar a incidência da tuberculose no município de Santana do Ipanema, no decorrer dos anos de 2016 e 2017. Para a obtenção de dados, foram realizadas consultas em plataformas da secretaria municipal de saúde de saúde do município de Santana do Ipanema, e no site DATASUS, discutindo os números de casos com a equipe multiprofissional de saúde. Foram identificados um total 28 casos de portadores da doença no município entre os anos de 2016 á 2017, número considerado controlado quando comparado a demais regiões do estado, entretanto, o número de abandono ao tratamento da doença foi equivalente a 60%, tornando necessário a realização de sensibilizações perante ao tratamento e prevenção da mesma, uma vez que o seu tratamento exige uma continuidade extensa para que possa ser realizado com eficácia.
O perfil dos professores de Sociologia da 6ª Gerencia Regional de Ensino
Authors: Nogueira Dijací , Rêgo Cléa Carneiro Palmeira 
Published: April 2020

RESUMO

A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar o processo recente de institucionalização do ensino de sociologia no Brasil, em especial, no âmbito escolar; o cotidiano didático pedagógico; o perfil do professor de sociologia e os da Sexta Gerência Regional de Ensino de Alagoas (6º GERE). Para a realização desta pesquisa foram elaborados questionários com perguntas fechadas a treze professores da área sociológica para melhor sistematizarmos e problematizarmos o ensino/aprendizagem de sociologia e os perfis desses profissionais da educação. Para tanto, este trabalho está inserido em uma abordagem de pesquisa descritiva que tem como característica não apenas descrever determinados fenômenos em relação a faixa etária, gênero, etnia, classe social como também interpretar tais implicações. Além disso,utilizou-se também pesquisasbibliográficas acerca do tema em destaque.Mediante a isso, após a coleta e o processamento dos dados foi possível conhecer e desvelar as nuances acerca das respostas dadas pelos professores partícipes desta pesquisa, pois dessa forma pudemos caracterizar os seus perfis. Portanto, as análises evidenciaram que esses perfis encontram-se em construção permanente devido a conjuntura social, política e econômica, estando, assim, em constante transformação social.

Palavras-chave: Perfil. Professor. Sociologia. Ensino Médio.
Pronóstico del cáncer cérvico uterino estadios IIB-IIIB tratados con radio quimioterapia: experiencia Hospital Van Buren, Valparaíso, Chile
Authors: Solís José Antonio , Silva Mónica , Bravo Erasmo , León Marielisa , Merino Guillermo , Díaz Rodrigo , Franck Christian , Egaña Javier , Martínez Soledad , Rosso Karina 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: analizar retrospectivamente resultados y factores pronósticos de pacientes con cáncer cérvico uterino estadios IIB-IIIB tratados con radioquimioterapia concomitante.Materiales y métodos: desde septiembre 1999 a diciembre del 2002, 164 pacientes ingresaron con el diagnóstico de cáncer de cérvix, seleccionándose 83 en estadios IIB-IIIB, las que fueron tratadas con radioterapia y cisplatino semanal por cinco semanas.Resultados: el 89,15% completó cinco ciclos de quimioterapia. La mediana de sobrevida global fue de 41 meses, con una sobrevida global (SG), sobrevida libre de enfermedad (SLE) y sobreviva libre de recurrencia loco-regional (SLRLR) a tres años de 68,8%, 66,3% y 83,1%, respectivamente. Factores pronósticos de sobrevida fueron etapa IIIB, diámetro tumoral clínico ≥ 7 cm, no realización de braquiterapia y enfermedad biparametrial.Conclusiones: el tratamiento con radioterapia y quimioterapia concomitante con cisplatino en pacientes con cáncer cervicouterino estadios IIB-IIIB, es posible de realizar en el Hospital Carlos Van Buren perteneciente al sistema de salud público chileno, con buena tolerancia, resultados y factores pronósticos similares a los de la literatura internacional.
Hipotiroidismo en el embarazo
Authors: Macchia Carla Lorena , Sánchez Flórez Javier Augusto 
Published: April 2020

Introducción: el hipotiroidismo se presenta entre el 0,5 y 2,5% de todos los embarazos. La frecuencia es mayor si se consideran poblaciones de riesgo, como pacientes portadoras de enfermedades autoinmunes. Durante la gestación temprana existe dependencia de hormonas tiroideas maternas, puesto que la tiroides fetal es incapaz de elaborar sus productos hasta después del primer trimestre. En este periodo, toda situación de carencia puede ejercer efectos indeseables.Objetivo: el objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar algunos aspectos de la fisiología de la tiroides y del hipotiroidismo durante la gestación así como su evaluación, manejo y pronóstico.Materiales y métodos: se efectuó una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos electrónicas (Medline, Cochrane) y libros de texto impresos, seleccionándose los artículos considerados por nosotros de mayor relevancia científica y epidemiológica. Se consultó material publicado entre 1990 y 2007.Discusión: la embarazada presenta cambios en la fisiología tiroidea. Ocurre un aumento del tamaño glandular y se incrementa la globulina transportadora de hormonas (TBG), en respuesta a la elevación de los estrógenos. Algunas pacientes llegan a desarrollar en el primer trimestre un hipertiroidismo transitorio, por el aumento de la gonadotrofina coriónica (hCG). Una serie de eventos ocurren como consecuencia de la interacción del eje materno con la unidad feto-placentaria, sin embargo, la embarazada normal se mantiene eutiroidea.Durante el embarazo se debe evaluar la función tiroidea con determinación de tirotrofina (TSH) y tiroxina libre (T4L), siendo de utilidad en ciertos casos la detección de anticuerpos antitiroideos. En la terapia sustitutiva se deben utilizar dosis plenas intentándose mantener, desde el momento del diagnóstico, una T4L en el límite superior normal.Pacientes hipotiroideas previas suelen requerir un incremento de la dosis entre el 25 y el 50%. Las pacientes con anticuerpo antiperoxidasa (ATPO) positivo en el primer trimestre, presentan mayor riesgo de enfermedad tiroidea posparto y sintomatología psiquiátrica. En ellas deberá efectuarse seguimiento durante el periodo puerperal.
Asma bronquial y embarazo
Authors: Contreras-Zúñiga Eduardo , Sanabria Fernando , Zuluaga-Martínez Sandra Ximena , Casas-Quiroga Isabel Cristina 
Published: April 2020

El asma está presente en un 4-7% de mujeres embarazadas. El curso del asma durante el embarazo es variable, un tercio permanece estable, otro tercio mejora y el resto empeoran. Las mujeres asmáticas tienen un riesgo aumentado de hipertensión arterial gestacional, preeclampsia, hiperémesis gravídica, placenta previa, hemorragia vaginal y parto inducido y/o complicado.Objetivo: el objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar la epidemiología, la clasificación clínica, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento del asma en el embarazo.Materiales y métodos: con las palabras clave antes descritas se buscó información en la bases de datos de PUBMED/Medline, Cochrane, SciELO, al igual que en referencias en artículos de revista y textos principalmente de los últimos cinco años. El resultado de esta búsqueda arrojó 84 referencias de las cuales se tomaron las 39 más relevantes.Resultados: el buen control del asma en el embarazo evita o disminuye las complicaciones maternas y fetales.Conclusión: un mejor control de la función pulmonar durante el embarazo está asociado de forma independiente con un aumento del crecimiento fetal.
Editorial - Cinema Urbana
Authors: Pescatori Carolina , Sandoval Liz , Migliano Milene , Montoro Tânia 
Published: April 2020

Cinema Urbana é um festival temático internacional que oferece um oportuno encontro entre urbanismo, arquitetura e o cinema, que promove um diálogo entre os sentidos trazidos pelos filmes e a reflexão acadêmica produzida por palestras, mesas-redondas, apresentação de trabalhos de pesquisadores, estudantes e realizadores do audiovisual e, por outras experiências nas diversas ações propostas - visita sonora, oficina de animação, cinema em drive-in e exibições em espaços urbanos de grande diversidade de usos e trânsitos.
DEMOKRATISASI RUMAH TANGGA: DARI SUBYEK MENUJU SIFAT KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Wardatun Atun , Wahid Abdul 
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini bersumber dari penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kronologis dan tematik yaitu melihat perkembangan pemikiran para penafsir klasik dan kontemporer terhadap pemaknaan kata qawwam sebagai pemimpin. Tujuan artikel ini adalah membaca ulang tentang demarkasi publik dan domestik berdasarkan gender. Penulis berargumen bahwa problem pemaknaan kepemimpinan rumah tangga harus bergerak dari topik “subyek”, di mana selama ini kajian dan diskusi berkutat, menuju “sifat” kepemimpinan. Memperebutkan siapa yang harus menjadi pemimpin keluarga antara suami atau istri sesungguhnya semakin mempertajam demarkasi publik dan domestik. Idealnya, karakteristik kepemimpinan harus menjadi dasar utama sehingga baik laki-laki ataupun perempuan bisa saja memegang posisi itu jika syarat-syarat dan ketentuan terpenuhi oleh masing-masing mereka. Pemimpin keluarga dengan demikian terumuskan atas dasar pertimbangan "apa yang harus dilakukan" bukan "siapa melakukan apa" demi terciptanya apa yang dinamakan dengan demokratisasi keluarga.Kata Kunci: Domestik, Gender, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Kepemimpinan Keluarga, Kesalingan, Public, Sifat Kepemimpinan
Sexual Assault, Alcohol Use, and Gender of Sexual Partners Among Cisgender Women Seeking Care at US College Health Centers, 2015–2018
Authors: McCauley Heather L. , Jones Kelley A. , Rofey Dana L. , Reid Taylor A. , Miller Elizabeth , Coulter Robert W. S. 
Published: April 2020

Objectives. To assess differences by gender of sexual partner in the association between sexual assault and alcohol use among women seeking care in college health centers. Methods. This longitudinal study comprised 1578 women aged 18 to 24 years visiting 28 college health centers in Pennsylvania and West Virginia from 2015 to 2018. We used multilevel logistic regression and negative binomial regression, testing for interactions of gender of sexual partners, sexual assault, and prevalence and frequency of alcohol use and binge drinking. Results. Sexual assault was reported by 87.3% of women who had sex with women or with women and men (WSWM), 68.2% of women who had sex with men only (WSM), and 47.5% of women with no penetrative sexual partners. The relative associations between sexual assault and alcohol outcomes were smaller for WSWM (prevalence: odds ratios from 0.04 to 0.06; frequency: incidence rate ratios [IRRs] from 0.24 to 0.43) and larger for women who had no penetrative sexual partners (IRRs from 1.55 to 2.63), compared with WSM. Conclusions. Alcohol use patterns among women who have experienced sexual assault differ by gender of sexual partners.
Cannabis-Infused Edible Products in Colorado: Food Safety and Public Health Implications
Authors: White Alice E. , Van Tubbergen Christine , Raymes Brianna , Contreras Alexandra Elyse , Scallan Walter Elaine J. 
Published: April 2020

Cannabis-infused “edibles” are a popular means of cannabis use, and the variety of edible food products available to consumers continues to grow. Although there has been much discussion on dose standardization, childproof packaging, and the prevention of overconsumption, the important topic of food safety has received less attention. We discuss potential food safety hazards associated with cannabis-infused edible food products, drawing on examples from Colorado, and describe edible-associated foodborne illness outbreaks and other contamination events. It is important for public health agencies, particularly environmental health and enteric disease programs, to be familiar with the cannabis industry, including regulatory partners, signs and symptoms of cannabis ingestion, the scope of edible products sold and consumed, and the food safety risks unique to cannabis products.
Future Directions for Incorporating Intersectionality Into Quantitative Population Health Research
Authors: Agénor Madina 
Published: April 2020

Intersectionality, an analytical approach rooted in Black feminist theory and praxis, has become more widely used in population health research. The majority of quantitative population health studies have used intersectionality as a theoretical framework to investigate how multiple social identities rather than social inequalities simultaneously influence health inequities. Although a few researchers have developed methods to assess how multiple forms of interpersonal discrimination shape the health of multiply marginalized groups and others have called for the use of multilevel modeling to examine the role of intersecting dimensions of structural discrimination, critical qualitative, multidisciplinary, and community-based participatory research approaches are needed to more fully incorporate the core ideas of intersectionality—including social inequality, relationality, complexity, power, social context, and social justice—into quantitative population health research studies or programs. By more comprehensively capturing and addressing the influence of intersecting structural factors, social and historical processes, and systems of power and oppression on the health of multiply marginalized individuals, quantitative population health researchers will more fully leverage intersectionality’s transformational power and move one step closer to achieving social justice and health equity.
DAMPAK ALOKASI BANTUAN MODAL DAN TENAGA KERJA KELUARGA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Fallo Ferdy Adif I. , Sinaga Bonar Marulitua , Hartoyo Sri , Simatupang Pantjar 
Published: April 2020

<strong>English</strong><br /> East Nusa Tenggara is the province with the highest poverty prevalence in Indonesia. One of the government's efforts to overcome poverty in the area is the capital assistance program for farm households. This research aimed to analyze the impacts of capital support and household labor allocation on the welfare of farm households in East Nusa Tenggara. The survey for data collection was conducted from in South Central Timor and Kupang Regencies of East Nusa Tenggara Province February to July 2017 with samples of 118 farmer households. Data analysis was conducted by developing an econometric simulation model based on farm-household economic theory. The results showed that increasing capital aid allocation for livestock business decreased the welfare, but increasing investment for livestock business, allocation of capital support for nonfarm business, and allocation of family labor for nonfarm business in single case had an impact on improving the welfare of farmer's household. The best combination consisted of increasing investment for livestock business, allocation of capital support for nonfarm business, and family labor allocation for nonfarm business. Increasing the allocation of family labor for nonfarm business is an important policy because it singly or in combination had an impact on improving the welfare of farm households.<br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi kemiskinan tertinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi kemiskinan di daerah tersebut adalah program bantuan modal kepada rumah tangga petani. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak alokasi bantuan modal dan tenaga kerja rumah tangga terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani. Survei pengumpulan data dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dan Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur pada bulan Februari hingga Juli 2017 dengan sampel sebanyak 118 rumah tangga petani. Analisis dilakukan dengan membangun model simulasi ekonometrik berbasis teori ekonomi rumah tangga petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan alokasi bantuan modal untuk usaha ternak menurunkan kesejahteraan, namun peningkatan investasi untuk usaha ternak, alokasi bantuan modal untuk usaha non pertanian, dan alokasi tenaga kerja keluarga untuk usaha non pertanian secara tunggal berdampak meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani. Kombinasi terbaik ialah kombinasi peningkatan investasi untuk usaha ternak, alokasi bantuan modal untuk usaha nonpertanian, dan alokasi tenaga kerja keluarga untuk usaha nonpertanian. Peningkatan alokasi tenaga kerja keluarga untuk usaha nonpertanian merupakan kebijakan yang cukup penting karena secara tunggal maupun kombinasi berdampak meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani.
Reliability and validity of the Mandarin version of the Head and Neck Cancer-specific Supportive Care Needs (SCNS-HNC) scale
Authors: LYU Jianxia , Yin Li , Cheng Ping , Li Bin , Peng Shanshan , Yang Chunlian , Yang Jing , Liang Haixin , Jiang Qinghua 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: This Please include the affiliation of each author, including the department, institution, city, state (if applicable), country, postal code here. Study aimed to translate the English version of the supportive care needs scale of head and neck cancer patients (SCNS-HNC) questionnaire into Mandarin and to test its reliability and validity.Methods: The Mandarin version of the Supportive Care Needs Survey Short-Form (SCNS-SF34) and SCNS-HNC scales were used to assess 206 patients with head and neck cancer in Chengdu, China. Among them, 51 patients were re-tested 2 or 3 days after the first survey. The internal consistency of the scale was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the retest reliability of the scale was evaluated by retest correlation coefficient r, the structural validity of the scale was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis, and the ceiling and floor effects of the scale were evaluated.Results: The Mandarin (Simplified) version of the SCNS-HNC had Cronbach's alpha coefficients greater than 0.700 (0.737 ≤ 0.962) for all of the domains. Except for the psychological demand dimension (r=0.674) of the SCNS-SF34 scale, the retest reliability of the other domains was greater than 0.8. Three common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 64.39%. Conclusions: The Mandarin version of the SCNS-HNC demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity and is able to measure the supportive care needs of Chinese patients with head and neck cancer.Clinical registration number: ChiCTR1900026635
Farnesal-loaded pH-sensitive polymeric micelles provided effective prevention and treatment on dental caries
Authors: yi youping , wang lujun , chen lin , lin yan , luo zhongling , chen zhenyu , li ting , wu jianming , zhong zhirong 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Farnesol is a sesquiterpene from propolis and citrus fruit that shows promising anti-bacterial activity for caries treatment and prevention, but its hydrophobicity limits the clinical application. We aimed to develop the novel polymeric micelles (PMs) containing a kind of derivative of farnesol and a ligand of pyrophosphate (PPi) that mediated PMs to adhere tightly with the tooth enamel. Results: Farnesal (Far) was derived from farnesol and successfully linked to PEG via an acid-labile hydrazone bond to form PEG-hyd-Far, which was then conjugated to PPi and loaded into PMs to form the aimed novel drug delivery system, PPi-Far-PMs. The in vitro test about the binding of PPi-Far-PMs to hydroxyapatite showed that PPi-Far-PMs could bind rapidly to hydroxyapatite and quickly release Far under the acidic conditions. Results from the mechanical testing and the micro-computed tomography indicated that PPi-Far-PMs could restore the microarchitecture of teeth with caries. Moreover, PPi-Far-PMs diminished the incidence and severity of smooth and sulcal surface caries in rats that were infected with Streptococcus mutans while being fed with a high-sucrose diet . The anti-caries efficacy of free Far can be improved significantly by PPi-Far-PMs through the effective binding of it with tooth enamel via PPi. Conclusions: This novel drug-delivery system may be useful for the treatment and prevention of dental caries as well as the targeting therapy of anti-bacterial drugs in the oral disease.
Transarticular invasion of primary bone tumors abutting the sacroiliac joint: an MRI study in 128 patients
Authors: Ding Lei , Yin Junqiang , Zhang Fangling , Wang Yongqian , Zou Changye , Gao Zhen-hua 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: To investigate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) manifestation of transarticular invasion of primary bone tumors abutting the sacroiliac joint.Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of MRI data in 128 patients with primary bone tumors abutting the sacroiliac joint from January 2004 to December 2015. The diagnoses were confirmed by surgical findings and pathological examination. The tumors of 87 patients located in the ilium and 41 patients in the sacrum. Tumors were divided into high-grade malignant tumor group (Group 1), low-grade (Group 2) malignant tumor group and intermediate tumor group (Group 3). Transarticular invasion routes included 3 types: across ligament (Type 1), across articular cartilage (Type 2) and across periarticular tissue (Type 3).Results: Transarticular invasion were observed in 33 patients (25.8%): Group 1 (22 patients) included 15 patients (51.7%) with conventional osteosarcoma and 7 patients (43.8%) with Ewing's sarcoma; Group 2 (5 patients) included 4 patients (11.4%) with central chondrosarcoma and 1 patient (7.7%) with chordoma; Group 3 (6 patients) included 4 patients (20.0%) with giant cell tumor of bone, 1 patient (16.7%) with chondroblastoma and 1 patient (11.1%) with aneurysmal bone cyst. The difference of transarticular invasion incidence was not statistically significant between primary iliac and sacral tumors (P > 0.05). The differences were statistically significant between group 2 and group 1, group 3 and group 1, respectively (P < 0.01). Significant differences were observed among different invasion types (P < 0.01): type 1(31 times), type 2 (15 times) and type 3 (5 times).Conclusions: MRI is sensitive and useful to evaluate transarticular invasion of primary bone tumors abutting the sacroiliac joint.