bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapas de Kernel como Subsídio à Gestão Ambiental: Análise dos Focos de Calor na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Acaraú, Ceará, nos Anos 2010 a 2015
Authors: Oliveira Ulisses Costa , De Oliveira Petrônio Silva 
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho visou analisar a densidade de pontos de incêndio localizados na bacia hidrográfica do rio Acaraú, nos anos de 2010 a 2015, usando mapas gerados através do estimador de densidade Kernel. Para a manipulação dos dados foi utilizado o software QGIS Wien, versão 2.8. Foram gerados mapas, classificados com densidades relativas, usando escala de cores, divididas em cinco classes representadas pelas cores branca (muito baixa), verde (baixa), amarelo (média), laranja (alta) e vermelho (muito alta). Os resultados mostram que ao longo dos anos os focos de calor estiveram concentrados na porção da bacia que abrange o baixo e médio curso do rio Acaraú, acompanhando o seu curso bem como nas áreas mais próximas à Chapada da Ibiapaba, em sua porção sudoeste. Além disso, o ano de 2015 foi o que apresentou número de focos mais expressivos, totalizando 3.813 focos de calor, mais do que o dobro dos quatro anos anteriores.
Educação Ambiental na Extensão Universitária: Trajetória e Memórias de um Projeto com Professores da Rede Municipal de Volta Redonda (RJ)
Authors: De Almeida Ângelo Ferreira 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta a trajetória e as memórias de um projeto de extensão em Educação Ambiental realizado com professores da escola pública de Volta Redonda, desenvolvido pelo Núcleo de Estudos do Quaternário Tecnógeno (NEQUAT) em parceria com o Setor Curricular de Geografia do Colégio de Aplicação (CAp) da UFRJ e com a Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Volta Redonda (RJ). Para tanto, foram analisados registros escritos e orais (entrevistas) produzidos pelo projeto e disponíveis no acervo do NEQUAT-UFRJ, com base em uma metodologia baseada nas histórias de vida.
La Ingeniería Político-Geográfica de la Democracia Participativa en la Ciudad de México: los Comités Ciudadanos / The political-geographic engineering of participatory democracy in Mexico City: Comités Ciudadanos
Authors: Azevedo Daniel Abreu , Padilla y Sotelo Lilian Susana 
Published: October 2019

A democracia participativa é o terreno mais frutífero dentro do debate contemporâneo sobre o sistema político democrático. Baseada em práticas brasileiras pós-Constituição de 1988 que inspiraram os defensores da democracia participativa, devido à criação de Orçamentos Participativos e Conselhos Municipais, a Cidade do México buscou repensar seu modo de governo por meio dos Comités Ciudadanos. O artigo tem como objetivo trazer o conceito de engenharia político-geográfica para analisar a tentativa de implementar a democracia participativa na capital mexicana e suas diferenças com o caso brasileiro. Através de pesquisas qualitativas realizadas no ano de 2016, o artigo argumenta que o suposto novo espaço político criado carece de legitimidade e revela a precariedade da prática democrática na Cidade do México.
Embedding Systems Thinking into EWB Project Planning and Development: Assessing the Utility of a Group Model Building Approach
Authors: Pugel Kimberly , Walters Jeffrey P 
Published: October 2019

Amongst growing sociotechnical efforts, engineering students and professionals both in the international development sector and industry are challenged to approach projects more holistically to achieve project goals. Engineering service learning organizations must similarly adapt their technological projects to consider varying cultural and economic structures, ensuring more resilient social progress within development efforts. In practice, systems thinking approaches can be utilized to model the social, economic, political, and technological implications that influence the sustainability of an engineering project. This research assesses the utility of integrating systems thinking into Engineers Without Borders (EWB) project planning and development, thereby improving project impact and more effectively engaging members. At a workshop held at an EWB-USA 2016 Regional Conference, the authors presented a planning and evaluation framework that applies group model building with system dynamics to foster systems thinking through factor diagramming and analysis. To assess the added value of the framework for EWB project planning and development, extensive participant feedback was gathered and evaluated during the workshop and through an optional post-workshop survey. Supported by thoughtful observations and feedback provided by the EWB members, the model building workshop appeared to help participants reveal and consider project complexities by both visually and quantitatively identifying key non-technical and technical factors that influence project sustainability. Therefore, system dynamics applied in a group model building workshop offers a powerful supplement to traditional EWB project planning and assessment activities, providing a systems-based tool for EWB teams and partner communities to build capacity and create lasting change.
ARGUMENTAÇÃO E DEBATE: REFLEXÕES PARA UMA TEORIA DA DISCUSSÃO SEGUNDO MCBURNEY E HANCE
Authors: Maia-Vasconcelos Sandra , Serra Gomes Dannytza , Tavares Maria Leidiane 
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de desenvolver um ensaio sobre a obra obra de James H. McBurney e Kenneth G. Hance - Princípios, Métodos e Técnica de Argumentação e Debate, do original inglês Discussion in Human Affairs, editado pela Harper & Brothers, New York, em 1950. Os autores traçam nessa obra didática uma clara distinção entre os conceitos de discussão e debate, abordando seu significado no contexto da língua inglesa, em busca de soluções e de competição entre opiniões antagônicas. Os autores vão constituir, dessa maneira, uma teoria da discussão fundamentada nas concepções de pesquisa, pensamento construtivo, crítica e cooperação, sem negligenciar a importância do debate, e suas concepções de defesa, raciocínio intencional, propaganda e competição. Ao final da leitura, podemos sinalizar para a característica básica do líder-orador que é conhecer o assunto a ser tratado e assumir uma postura que demonstre segurança e coerência.
RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH DIARRHEA IN KENDARI INDONESIA
Authors: Langgesa Alfrida Alik , Tosepu Ramadhan , Lestari Hariati , Effendy Devi Savitri , Ali Imran La Ode , Asfian Pitrah , Bahar Hartati , Sakka Ambo 
Published: October 2019

Backgrounds: The use of antibiotics to be a problem in the handling of patients with diarrhea in the city of Kendari. The negative impact of the use of antibiotics is the emergence and development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics, the emergence of diseases caused by bacterial superinfection, the occurrence of side effects of drugsObjective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of people with diarrhea in the city kendariMethods: This research was analytic observational cross-sectional method with the entire patient population is diarrhea who came to visit in as many as 234 people Poasia Health Center and the study sample is equal to 148 people. The sampling technique is done by random sampling techniqueResults: The results of the analysis indicate knowledge α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 29.658 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 is accepted. While the attitude showed α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 52.269 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 acceptedConclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea in Kendari. A person who has enough knowledge about the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea then it will not use antibiotics unless the prescribing physician.
THE EFFECT OF TOUCH THERAPY ON BODY TEMPERATURE IN NEWBORNS IN THE SELE BE SOLU HOSPITAL, SORONG CITY, PAPUA, INDONESIA
Authors: Pongoh Ariani 
Published: October 2019

Background: Newborns are not able to regulate their body temperature directly and are quickly getting cold. If heat loss is not immediately prevented, the baby will experience hypothermia and is at risk of falling ill leading to death. Hypothermia is a decrease in body temperature below 36.50C. One way to handle it is by giving touch therapy.Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of touch therapy to stabilize baby temperature in newborns in Sele Be Solu Hospital in Sorong City, Papua Indonesia.Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest control group design. There were 32 patients, which 16 patients were assigned in the intervention group and the control group. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant increase in the body temperature of newborns in the intervention group (p=.000).Conclusion: Touch therapy is effective for increasing body temperature in the newborns.
HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF INHALATION EXPOSURE TO SO2 AND NO2 AMONG TRADERS IN A TRADITIONAL MARKET
Authors: Gusti Aria 
Published: October 2019

Background: Air pollution is a global problem that is almost experienced by all countries. Causes of air pollution usually come from motor vehicles and industrial sources. One of places filled with transportations in community is a traditional marketObjective: This study aimed to asses the health risk of inhalation exposure to SO2 and NO2 on traders in the Siteba Market Padang City, Indonesia.Methods: This was a descriptive quantitative research with Environmental Health Risk Analysis method (EHRA). The concentrations of SO2 and NO2 were measured at three different points in a total of 81 respondents who were randomly selected.Results: Findings showed that the average of SO2 concentration was equal to 113 mg/m3, and the average NO2 concentration was 3 mg/m3. SO2 and NO2 exposure assessment on the traders were 0.005204 mg / kg / day and 0.00015604 mg / kg / day respectively. And the results of calculation of exposure risk characterization of SO2 and NO2 were at risk level (RQ) of 1.Conclusion: It can be concluded that ambient air quality was safe although the complaints and discomforts among traders were still found. Therefore, further research to assess the other air quality parameters that affect the respiratory distress perceived by market traders is needed.
A New Calibration of Star Formation Rate in Galaxies Based on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission
Authors: Xie Yanxia , Ho Luis C. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission has long been proposed to be a potential star formation rate indicator, as it arises from the photodissociation region bordering the Strömgren sphere of young, massive stars. We apply a recently developed technique of mid-infrared spectral decomposition to obtain a uniform set of PAH measurements from Spitzer low-resolution spectra of a large sample of star-forming galaxies spanning a wide range in stellar mass (M
⋆ ≈ 106–1011.4
M
⊙) and star formation rate (∼0.1–2000 M
⊙ yr−1). High-resolution spectra are also analyzed to measure [Ne ii] 12.8 μm and [Ne iii] 15.6 μm, which effectively trace the Lyman continuum. We present a new relation between PAH luminosity and star formation rate based on the [Ne ii] and [Ne iii] lines. Calibrations are given for the integrated 5–15 μm PAH emission, the individual features at 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3 μm, as well as several mid-infrared bandpasses sensitive to PAH. We confirm that PAH emission is suppressed in low-mass dwarf galaxies, and we discuss the possible physical origin of this effect.
Variable Hard X-Ray Emission from the Central Star of the Eskimo Nebula
Authors: Guerrero Martín A. , Toalá Jesús A. , Chu You-Hua 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The central star of NGC 2392 shows the hardest X-ray emission among central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe). The recent discovery of a spectroscopic companion with an orbital period of 1.9 days could provide an explanation for its hard X-ray emission, as well as for the collimation of its fast outflow. Here, we analyze the available Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations to determine accurately the spectral and temporal variation properties of the CSPN of NGC 2392. The X-ray emission can be described by an absorbed thermal plasma model with temperature

MK and X-ray luminosity (8.7 ± 1.0) × 1030 erg s−1. No long-term variability is detected in the X-ray emission level, but the Chandra light curve is suggestive of short-term variations with a period ∼0.26 days. The possible origins of this X-ray emission are discussed. X-ray emission from the coronal activity of a companion or shocks in the stellar wind can be ruled out. Accretion of material from an unseen main-sequence companion onto the CSPN or from the CSPN wind onto a white dwarf companion are the most plausible origins for its hard X-ray emission, although the mismatch between the rotational period of the CSPN and the modulation timescale of the X-ray emission seems to preclude the former possibility.
The Recent Burstiness of Star Formation in Galaxies at z ∼ 4.5 from Hα Measurements
Authors: Faisst Andreas L. , Capak Peter L. , Emami Najmeh , Tacchella Sandro , Larson Kirsten L. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The redshift range z = 4–6 marks a transition phase between primordial and mature galaxy formation in which galaxies considerably increase their stellar mass, metallicity, and dust content. The study of galaxies in this redshift range is therefore important to understanding early galaxy formation and the fate of galaxies at later times. Here, we investigate the burstiness of the recent star formation history (SFH) of 221z ∼ 4.5 main-sequence galaxies at

by comparing their ultra-violet (UV) continuum, Hα luminosity, and Hα equivalent-width (EW). The Hα properties are derived from the Spitzer [3.6 μm]−[4.5 μm] broadband color, thereby properly taking into account model and photometric uncertainties. We find a significant scatter between Hα- and UV-derived luminosities and star formation rates (SFRs). About half of the galaxies show a significant excess in Hα compared to expectations from a constant smooth SFH. We also find a tentative anticorrelation between Hα EW and stellar mass, ranging from 1000 Å at

to below 100 Å at

. Consulting models suggests that most z ∼ 4.5 galaxies had a burst of star formation within the last 50 Myr, increasing their SFRs by a factor of >5. The most massive galaxies on the other hand might decrease their SFRs and may be transitioning to a quiescent stage by z = 4. We identify differential dust attenuation (f) between stars and nebular regions as the main contributor to the uncertainty. With local galaxies selected by increasing Hα EW (reaching values similar to high-z galaxies), we predict that f approaches unity at z > 4, consistent with the extrapolation of measurements out to z = 2.
Large-amplitude Quasiperiodic Pulsations as Evidence of Impulsive Heating in Hot Transient Loop Systems Detected in the EUV with SDO/AIA
Authors: Reale Fabio , Testa Paola , Petralia Antonino , Kolotkov Dmitrii Y. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Short heat pulses can trigger plasma pressure fronts inside closed magnetic tubes in the corona. The alternation of condensations and rarefactions from the pressure modes drive large-amplitude pulsations in the plasma emission. Here we show the detection of such pulsations along magnetic tubes that brighten transiently in the hot 94 Å EUV channel of the Solar Dynamics Observatory/AIA. The pulsations are consistent with those predicted by hydrodynamic loop modeling, and confirm pulsed heating in the loop system. The comparison of observations and model provides constraints on the heat deposition: a good agreement requires loop twisting and pulses deposited close to the footpoints with a duration of 0.5 minutes in one loop, and deposited in the corona with a duration of 2.5 minutes in another loop of the same loop system.
Les routes de l’exil des Vaudois du Piémont vers l’Allemagne (1636-1730)
Authors: de Lange Albert 
Published: October 2019

Il y a une différence fondamentale entre l’exode des huguenots français, provoqué par la révocation de l’édit de Nantes, et celui des Vaudois du Piémont, en 1687, 1698 et 1730. Dans ces trois cas, il ne s’agit pas de fuite illégale, mais de « déportations », organisées et documentées par les autorités du Duc de Savoie. Nous sommes ainsi bien informés sur la route d’exil des Vaudois, d’autant que le pasteur Jacques Papon a publié un rapport sur la « déportation » de1698 : ce texte est réédité au terme de l’article.
Kroniek rechtspraak civiel recht
Authors: de Ridder M.J.J. 
Published: October 2019

Kroniek rechtspraak civiel recht
In deze kroniek worden in het kort de belangrijkste ontwikkelingen in de jurisprudentie besproken in de periode van 1 juni 2015 tot en met 15 juni 2017. Daarbij wordt eerst ingegaan op de diverse gronden waarop de aansprakelijkheid kan worden gebaseerd. Voorts wordt ingegaan op het causaal verband en komen de ontwikkelingen op het gebied van de kansschade en proportionele aansprakelijkheid aan bod. Andere uitspraken die in de kroniek worden besproken hebben betrekking op: verjaring, bewijslastverdeling, (voorlopige) deskundigenberichten, inzage in stukken en afgifte van materialen en schadevergoeding.
Vervolg discussie: euthanasie onder de WGBO
Authors: Arends L.A.P. , Sijmons J.G. 
Published: October 2019

Vervolg discussie: euthanasie onder de WGBO
Vervolg op Forumdiscussie in TvGR 2017/6 over de vraag of een geneeskundige behandelingsovereenkomst met betrekking tot euthanasie mogelijk is. Is er sprake van een geneeskundige behandelingsovereenkomst, dan is het ziekenhuis namelijk op grond van artikel 7:462 BW aansprakelijk voor schade van de patiënt, ook al is het bij die overeenkomst geen partij.
De Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming: een introductie voor de zorgsector
Authors: van Balen C. , Nijveld O.S. 
Published: October 2019

De Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming: een introductie voor de zorgsector
Vanaf 25 mei 2018 is de Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming (AVG) van toepassing. De AVG brengt ook voor organisaties in de zorgsector nieuwe verplichtingen met zich mee. In dit artikel worden de belangrijkste wijzigingen die de verordening meebrengt ten opzichte van de Wet bescherming persoonsgegevens (Wbp) besproken, voor zover die van belang zijn voor organisaties in de zorgsector. De auteurs gaan in op de nieuwe rechten van betrokkenen, de verplichtingen van verwerkingsverantwoordelijken en bewerkers en sancties en rechtsbescherming. Verder wordt de verhouding tussen de AVG en de bestaande sectorale wetgeving binnen de zorg besproken.
Alternatieve geschilbeslechting bij zorgcontractering: snel, laagdrempelig en effectief?
Authors: Mingels A.T.H.J. 
Published: October 2019

Alternatieve geschilbeslechting bij zorgcontractering: snel, laagdrempelig en effectief?
Sinds 2 juni 2016 kan bij geschillen over zorgcontractering mediation, bindend advies of arbitrage worden aangevraagd bij de Onafhankelijke Geschilleninstantie voor geschillenoplossing en -beslechting zorgcontractering, ondergebracht bij het Nederlands Arbitrage Instituut (NAI). Dit artikel bespreekt de totstandkoming, werking en voor- en nadelen van deze nieuwe manier van geschillenbeslechting.
De voorgestelde wijzigingen van de tuchtrechtprocedure
Authors: Hersbach C.C.H. 
Published: October 2019

De voorgestelde wijzigingen van de tuchtrechtprocedure
In december 2016 werd een wetsvoorstel ingediend dat strekt tot wijziging van de Wet BIG. Het voorstel bevat een aantal wijzigingen dat tot doel heeft de klachtinstroom en -afhandeling bij de regionale tuchtcolleges voor de gezondheidszorg te verbeteren, zodat het tuchtrecht beter in staat is om zijn kerntaken te vervullen. In dit artikel is aan de hand van interviews met de voorzitters en secretarissen van de regionale tuchtcolleges onderzocht of het wetsvoorstel naar verwachting tot de beoogde verbetering zal leiden. Geconcludeerd wordt dat waarschijnlijk enkel de tuchtklachtfunctionaris en de voorzittersbeslissing een verbetering vormen en dat de introductie van het griffierecht, de kostenveroordeling en de mogelijkheid voor de klager om zijn klacht tot twee weken voor de terechtzitting te wijzigen, wellicht beter achterwege kunnen blijven.
Rechtstekorten in het gezondheidsrecht
Authors: Legemaate J. 
Published: October 2019

Rechtstekorten in het gezondheidsrecht
Lezing gehouden bij de gelegenheid van het 50-jarige bestaan van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht op 20 april 2018 in Rotterdam, met als onderwerp de ontwikkeling van het gezondheidsrecht in Nederland.
De organisatie van het ziekenhuis: integratieproces of Echternach-processie?
Authors: Houwen L.G.H.J. 
Published: October 2019

De organisatie van het ziekenhuis: integratieproces of Echternach-processie?
De integrale bekostiging van ziekenhuizen heeft geresulteerd in de vorming van grootschalige Medisch Specialistische Bedrijven (MSB’s). Voor de verhoudingen binnen de medische staf biedt dit nieuwe samenwerkingsmodel kansrijke perspectieven. In de relatie met het ziekenhuisbestuur manifesteren zich daarentegen hardnekkige governancedilemma’s, namelijk: (i) een meerledige overlegstructuur met de medische staf; (ii) een meervoudige besturing van het ziekenhuis; en (iii) een kwetsbare positionering van de raad van toezicht. Voor een meer evenwichtige en toekomstbestendige governancestructuur wordt, tegen de achtergrond van de actuele ontwikkelingen in de curatieve sector, een verdergaande integratie van medisch specialisten in een gemeenschappelijke ziekenhuisorganisatie bepleit. Naast vormen van werknemersparticipatie of hybride participatiemodellen komt daarvoor met name een coöperatieve ondernemingsvorm in aanmerking die zich dan verder kan doorontwikkelen tot een regionale medische netwerkorganisatie.
Kroniek rechtspraak Scheidsgerecht Gezondheidszorg en aanpalende geschillen
Authors: van den Ende T.A.M. 
Published: October 2019

Kroniek rechtspraak Scheidsgerecht Gezondheidszorg en aanpalende geschillen
In deze kroniek worden de belangrijkste uitspraken c.q. oordelen van het Scheidsgerecht Gezondheidszorg, de civiele rechter en de Governancecommissie Gezondheidszorg over de periode mei 2016 t/m juni 2018 behandeld. Het gaat dan in hoofdzaak om uitspraken in het kader van geschillen over de arbeidsovereenkomst, de toelatingsovereenkomst of het individueel deel, de verhouding medisch specialistisch bedrijf en het ziekenhuis respectievelijk leden van het medisch specialistisch bedrijf en tot slot om procesrechtelijke aspecten.
Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens
Authors: Hendriks A.C. 
Published: October 2019

Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens
Het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens (EHRM of Hof) heeft in de periode januari 2017 tot en met augustus 2018 een groot aantal uitspraken gedaan die van belang zijn voor gezondheidsjuristen. Naast uitspraken over onderwerpen waarover het Hof zich in het verleden eerder heeft uitgesproken, zoals het recht op schadevergoeding na een medische fout, de omgang met medische persoonsgegevens en het waarborgen van toegang tot adequate medische zorg, liet het Hof zich uit over onderwerpen als het recht op patiëntveiligheid, het optreden van de autoriteiten jegens psychiatrische patiënten, het recht op cannabis en het voortzetten van levensverlengend handelen in situaties waarin de artsen dat niet langer zinvol achten.
Derde evaluatie van de WMO: hoelang kan de wet nog mee?
Authors: Ploem M.C. , Woestenburg N.O.M. , van de Vathorst S. , Gevers J.K.M. , Legemaate J. 
Published: October 2019

Derde evaluatie van de WMO: hoelang kan de wet nog mee?
Besproken wordt allereerst het algemene functioneren van de WMO, daarna zoomt het artikel in op het functioneren van de wet ten aanzien van de in de derde evaluatie onderscheiden deelthema’s: de reikwijdte van de wet; het informed consent-vereiste; het functioneren van de toetsingscommissies (CCMO en METC’s); de proefpersonenverzekering en het toezicht op de naleving van de wet. Vervolgens wordt aangegeven welke aanbevelingen het meeste prioriteit hebben en wordt ingegaan op de toekomstbestendigheid van de WMO.