bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
3-D Defect Localization by Measurement and Modeling of the Dynamics of Heat Transport in Deep Sub-Micron Devices
Authors: Reverdy A. , de la Bardonnie M. , Kwakman L.F.Tz. , Lamy M. , Wyon C. , Doukkali A. , Murray H. , Perdu P. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Due to relentless down scaling of device geometries, failure analysis is getting more and more complex. As a matter of fact, the success rate of Thermal Laser Stimulation (TLS) techniques drops significantly for 90/65 nm CMOS devices because of the lack of x, y and z accuracy. In our aim to improve the TLS based fault isolation method, we have studied thermal time-constant signatures using a Modulated Optical Beam Induced Resistance Change (MOBIRCH) technique that may provide accurate x and y submicron resolution as well as depth or z-information of defects in the interconnection part of devices. Both Modeling and measurement results indicate that OBIRCH signal phase shifts and heat-up & cool-down time constants indeed do correlate with the location, dimensions and density of the structures studied.
Detection of a Counterfeit OTA Device and Certification of a Replacement Source
Authors: Hong Yong 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The counterfeiting of semiconductor devices has become an important contributor as more components are used in the increasingly sophisticated audio and navigation systems while more suppliers are moving manufacturing plants off-shore. This paper presents a case study on how the authors were able to identify a counterfeit device and certify a replacement source. In this study, failed devices with Intersil CA3080 Operational Transductance Amplifier IC from factory testing and field returns in suspect lot codes were purchased from a second source, due to the unavailability of the obsolete device from the regular first source. The suspect lot codes that were not recognizable by the manufacturer were determined to be counterfeit devices. Many pieces of physical evidence suggested that the failed devices were not consistent with genuine devices directly purchased from the manufacturer.
Laser Logic State Imaging (LLSI)
Authors: Niu Baohua , Khoo Grace Mei Ee , Chen Yuan-Chuan Steven , Chapman Fernando , Bockelman Dan , Tong Tom 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Logic State Imaging (LSI) using Infra-Red Emission Microscopy (IREM) [1-4] has been an indispensable technology for silicon CMOS process development and product debug applications. Its main limitations are relatively poor spatial resolution due to the broadband near-infrared photons emitted, and poor Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) with low voltage and low leakage processes and products. Continuous-Wave Laser Scanning Microscope (CW-LSM) based Signal Imaging and Probing (CW-SIP) [5-9] technology is also widely used. It features inherently better spatial resolution than IREM, due to the use of monochromatic 1319nm or 1064nm laser light, and high SNR due to its weaker dependence on voltage and leakage, and, for signal imaging applications, the use of narrow band detection to reduce noise. However, CW-SIP can only detect modulating signals, so it couldn’t previously be applied to LSI. In this paper, we introduce an innovative approach that overcomes this limitation to enable Laser Logic State Imaging (LLSI). Actual fault isolation and design debug cases using this technology are presented to show its advantages in terms of resolution (&gt;50% better), SNR (&gt;2X better) and throughput time improvement, especially at low voltages (down to 500mV).
Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Tanjung Bunga Kota Makassar
Authors: Salam Putri Rezkia , Hawing Hardianto , Akbar Muhammad Randhy 
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang Tata Kelola Pemerintahan dalam pengelolaan Kawasan Tanjung Kota Makassar. Lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di kawasan Tanjung Bunga khususnya kelurahan maccini sombala RW O5 Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yakni memberikan gambaran secara objektif terkait bagaimana keadaan sebenarnya objek yang diteliti, dan tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe fenomenologi. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder dengan jumlah Informan sebanyak 8 orang.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu membandingkan antara pendapat informan yang satu dengan yang lainnya dengan mengajukan pertanyaan yang sama. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukakan bahwa Tata kelola pedagang kaki limata di kota makassar belum berjalan dengan efektif, Dikarenakan (a) Fairness atau Keadilan, keadilan yang diberikan pemerintah pada para pedagang belum sepenhnya adil, karna masih ada masyarakat (nelayan) yang mengeluhkan akses jalan terganggu dengan adanya pembangunan reklamsi, (b) Transparency atau transparansi, transparansi antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat belum sepenunuhnya belum transparan karna masih ada beberapa masyrakat (nelayan) yang belum tahu aka nada pembangunan reklamasi atau penimbunana pantai, (c) Accountability atau Pertanggung Jawaban sudah dijalankan dengan baik oleh pihak Pengelola, (d) Responsiveness atau Responsif menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah sudah berusaha untuk mengatasi masalah atau keluhan masyarakat.
Espaços prisionais: Da corrupção dos costumes aos desafios da promoção dos direitos humanos na atualidade
Authors: Barros Ana Maria De , Nascimento Alan Marcionilo Do 
Published: December 2020

As relações políticas e sociais no Brasil são fortemente marcadas por uma ordem coronelista e clientelista. As relações entre o público e o privado, bem como a obediência às regras institucionais, é constantemente desvirtua do seu sentido original. As prisões brasileiras enquanto espaços marcados por essa mesma lógica da sociedade, termina por ter características singulares no que diz respeitos as relações entre os aprisionados, gerando códigos de conduta específicos. Além desses fatores tradicionais da sociedade brasileira, nas últimas décadas com uma maior intensificação de políticas neoliberais, as prisões passam a ser também um espaço onde o capital busca expandir seus lucros, com isso alguns dos problemas estruturais do nosso sistema prisional terminam por aumentar. Diante desse contexto buscaremos refletir sobre as possibilidades de promoção dos Direitos Humanos, levando em consideração as condições de organização das prisões brasileiras, enquanto estabelecimentos marcados por características estruturais da nossa sociedade; coronelismo e clientelismo, bem como os desafios impostos por uma política neoliberal. Coronelismo. Clientelismo. Sistema prisional. Direitos Humanos. Neoliberalismo
Pedagogia Feminista como processo educativo para a reflexão da política pública de ATER no Nordeste
Authors: MORAES Lorena Lima de , JALIL Laeticia Medeiros , SANTOS Janaína Henrique dos , COSTA Michelly Aragão Guimarães , OLIVEIRA Maria do Socorro De Lima 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo versa sobre processos educativos não-formais e feministas direcionados para a reflexão da Política Nacional de ATER voltada para mulheres rurais que constroem a agroecologia. Neste sentido, iremos nos deter à experiência do “Projeto ATER, Feminismo e Agroecologia”, realizado durante três anos (2014-2017), no qual foram construídas e executadas metodologias e estratégias que buscam romper com a lógica da transmissão do conhecimento - numa via de mão única e hierarquizada - potencializando a troca de saberes, a valorização de vozes e histórias para a construção horizontal e dialógica do conhecimento e, sobretudo, para pensar a política pública vivida pelas mulheres a partir das suas realidades. Afirmamos a importância de se construir uma pedagogia feminista para desorganizar as relações de poder de forma subversiva e revolucionária, considerando o valor da subjetividade na criação histórica e o valor dos corpos inscritos nos territórios. Concluímos que o aprender-fazendo em rede a partir da análise da política como instrumento, mas para além disso, como potencialidade da política vivida nos territórios, nos permitiu elucidar canais de confluência, princípios e metodologias que visibilizassem conhecimentos, saberes e transformações na vida das mulheres rurais.Mulheres Rurais. Pedagogias Feministas. ATER. Agroecologia. Construção do Conhecimento.Feminist Pedagogy as an educational process for the reflection of the ATER public policy in the northeast region of Brazil AbstractAbstract This article presents about non - formal and feminist educational processes directed towards the reflection of the National Policy of ATER directed at rural women who construct agroecology. In this sense, we will look at the experience of the "ATER Project, Feminism and Agroecology", carried out over three years (2014-2017), in which methodologies and strategies that seek to break with the logic of knowledge transmission were constructed and executed - in a way of a single and hierarchical hand - potentializing the exchange of knowledge, the valorization of voices and stories for the horizontal and dialogical construction of knowledge and, above all, for thinking about the public policy lived by women from their realities. We affirm the importance of constructing a feminist pedagogy to disorganize the relations of power in a subversive and revolutionary way, considering the value of subjectivity in historical creation and the value of the bodies inscribed in the territories. We conclude that learningnetworking as a tool, but also as a potential of the politics lived in the territories, allowed us to elucidate channels of convergence, principles and methodologies that make knowledge, knowledge and women. Rural Women. Feminist Pedagogies. ATER. Agroecology. Knowledge Building.
Prevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in different affected regions of Bangladesh and its economic losses
Authors: Giasuddin M , Ali MZ , Sayeed MA , Islam E , Mahmud MS 
Published: December 2020

The study was conducted in 13 upazilas from 850 Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) affected households of four regions of Bangladesh during the period of July 2017 to June 2018. In all there were 4857 crossbred cattle and 2138 native cattle in the affected households. The crossbred and native cattle were grouped into three categories such as adult female, adult male and calf. The morbidity and mortality rates in crossbred cattle were 55.43%, and 5.15%, respectively and that rates in native cattle were 77.83% and 12.39%, respectively. Morbidity and mortality were found significantly higher in native cattle than in crossbred. Mortality of native calf was higher (21.27%) than in crossbred calf (9.50%). Seasonal influence of FMD was observed significantly higher in January- February (44.12%) and March-April (21.76%). There were a total of 248 pregnant cows infected in which abortion was reported in 26 (10.48%) cows. Besides this some clinical signs reported were lameness, mastitis and repeat breeding with incidences of 21, 12 and 43 cases, respectively. It was reported that 65.78% crossbred and 16.93% native cattle were vaccinated. Of the vaccinated crossbred cattle 78.37% were vaccinated by Department of Livestock Services (DLS) produced vaccine and 21.63% by imported vaccines. Vaccination cost per crossbred cattle by DLS vaccine was Tk. 49.49 and by imported vaccine Tk. 249. Disposal of dead cattle practices were left in open field, dropped into water, and buried were 17.63%, 52.87%, and 11.29%, respectively. Extrapolating the financial losses on 25.7 million cattle the annual financial losses due to FMD would be Tk. 188569.6 million (US$ 2220.82 million).
Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 26 (1&2), 2019: P. 21-33
Comparison of Overall Survival Between Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma and Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma: A Propensity Score Matching Study Based on SEER Database
Authors: Yang Ciqiu , Lei Chuqian , Zhang Yi , Zhang Junsheng , Ji Fei , Pan Weijun , Zhang Liulu , Gao Hongfei , Yang Mei , Li Jieqing , Wang Kun 
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveInvasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) account for most breast cancers. However, the overall survival (OS) differences between ILC and IDC remain controversial. This study aimed to compare nonmetastatic ILC to IDC in terms of survival and prognostic factors for ILC.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study used data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Cancer Database (www.seer.cancer.gov). Women diagnosed with nonmetastatic ILC and IDC between 2006 and 2016 were included. A propensity score matching (PSM) method was used in our analysis to reduce baseline differences in clinicopathological characteristics and survival outcomes. Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank test were used for survival analysis.ResultsCompared to IDC patients, ILC patients were diagnosed later in life with poorly differentiated and larger lesions, as well as increased expression of estrogen receptors (ERs) and/or progesterone receptors (PRs). A lower rate of radiation therapy and chemotherapy was observed in ILC. After PSM, ILC, and IDC patients exhibited similar OS (HR=1.017, p=0.409, 95% CI: 0.967–1.069). In subgroup analysis of HR-negative, AJCC stage III, N2/N3 stage patients, or those who received radiotherapy, ILC patients exhibited worse OS compared to IDC patients. Furthermore, multivariate analysis revealed a 47% survival benefit for IDC compared to ILC in HR-negative patients who received chemotherapy (HR=1.47, p=0.01, 95% CI: 1.09–1.97).ConclusionsOur results demonstrated that ILC and IDC patients had similar OS after PSM. However, ILC patients with high risk indicators had worse OS compared to IDC patients by subgroup analysis.
Dopamine Multilocus Genetic Profile, Spontaneous Activity of Left Superior Temporal Gyrus, and Early Therapeutic Effect in Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Liu Xiaoyun , Hou Zhenghua , Yin Yingying , Xie Chunming , Zhang Haisan , Zhang Hongxing , Zhang Zhijun , Yuan Yonggui 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the interactive effects of dopamine (DA) pathway gene and disease on spontaneous brain activity and further to explore the relationship between spontaneous brain activity and the early antidepressant therapeutic effect in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).Methods: A total of 104 patients with MDD and 64 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited. The Hamilton Depression Scale-24 (HAMD-24) was used to measure the depression severity. Both groups were given resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) scan. The amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) was calculated to reflect the spontaneous brain activity based on the rs-fMRI data. After treatment for 2 weeks, depression severity was evaluated again, and HAMD-24 reductive rate was used to measure the therapeutic effect of antidepressants. Multilocus genetic profile scores (MGPS) were used to assess the multi-site cumulative effect of DA pathway gene. The interactive effects of MDD and DA pathway gene on the ALFF of regional brain areas were measured by the multivariate linear regression analysis. Finally, partial correlation analysis (age, sex, education, and illness durations as covariates) was performed to identify the relationship between regional ALFF and therapeutic effect.Results: MDD and DA-MGPS had interactive effects on the left fusiform gyrus (FG_L), right calcarine sulcus (CS_R), left superior temporal gyrus (STG_L), bilateral cerebellum posterior lobe (CPL), bilateral inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and bilateral superior frontal gyrus (SFG). Partial correlation analysis revealed that the ALFF of STG_L had a significant negative correlation with 2-week HAMD-24 reductive rate (r = −0.211, P = 0.035).Conclusions: The spontaneous activity of STG_L may be a potential biomarker of antidepressant-related early therapeutic effect underlying the influence of DA pathway genes in MDD.
Modulações genéricas em Virgílio
Authors: Trevizam Matheus 
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, a partir do conceito de “modo” (FOWLER, 1982, p. 107), analisamos trechos de Virgílio em que se dão misturas de gêneros. Em Ecl. 6.31-81, a fala de Sileno faz ver alguns elementos didáticos (ou épicos); em Geórgicas 3.8-39 e 3.322-338, encontram-se traços épicos e bucólicos em meio ao didatismo; por fim, podendo-se considerar a Eneida como uma espécie de súmula de vários gêneros literários (HARRISON, 2007, p. 207 et seq.), nela há inclusive traços bucólicos e didáticos (6.713-892). Intentamos, assim, apresentar exemplos que permitam entender a variabilidade dos recursos genéricos que Virgílio empregou em suas obras. Os dados obtidos apontam para a difusão do processo de “modulação”, ou mistura genérica parcial, ao longo dessas três obras virgilianas.
¿Cómo hablan los chilenos? Conocer la historia de un idioma para traducir. Entrevista al profesor Darío Rojas.
Authors: Hernando Marsal Meritxell , Warken Soares Sobottka Mary Anne 
Published: December 2020

Darío Rojas (Curicó, 1983) es doctor en Filología Hispánica por la Universidad de Valladolid y académico del Departamento de Lingüística de la Universidad de Chile. Sus investigaciones tratan sobre la formación de ideologías lingüísticas en Chile desde el siglo XIX en adelante, en el marco de la construcción del Estado-nación. En particular, con su trabajo se propone contribuir a identificar el rol de los discursos y los imaginarios sobre las lenguas (en especial el castellano y el mapudungun) en la construcción y legitimación de las desigualdades en el país, para lo cual ha adoptado el enfoque de la glotopolítica. Además de haber escrito numerosos artículos para revistas especializadas sobre estos temas, es autor del libro de divulgación ¿Por qué los chilenos hablamos como hablamos? Mitos e historia de nuestro lenguaje (2015). En esta entrevista, realizada en el marco de un proyecto de traducción de un poeta chileno al portugués, Rojas comenta las particularidades del castellano chileno y el carácter eminentemente político de las prácticas lingüísticas.
Hubungan Lama Menderita Stroke Dengan Kepatuhan Menjalani Fisioterapi pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Sulistiyowati Maria Agustina 
Published: December 2020

Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat telah menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran pola penyakit di Indonesia. Sejak tahun 2010 penyakit tidak menular memiliki proporsi lebih banyak dibandingkan penyakit menular.Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia.Sebagian besar pasien stroke (70 –80%) mengalami gangguan gerak berupa kelemahan pada salah satu tubuhnya. Rehabilitasi medis berupa fisioterapi menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk membantu pemulihan pada pasien stroke. Program fisioterapi pada pasien stroke memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama,sehingga diperlukan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalaninya.Ketidakpatuhan banyak ditemukan pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis, dimana pengobatan membutuhkan jangka waktu yang lama dan tidak memperlihatkan hasil yang cepat terhadap perubahan kesehatan pasien.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menderita stroke dengan kepatuhan menjalani fisioterapi. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pasien yang menjalani fisioterapi. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan uji fisher.Responden paling banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (53,5%), menderita stroke > 1 tahun (75%), dan patuh menjalani fisioterapi (75%). Hasil uji fisher didapatkan p value 0, terdapat hubungan antara lama menderita stroke dengan kepatuhan pasien menjalani fisioterapi Kata kunci :lama menderita stroke; kepatuhan; fisioterapiTHE RELATIONSHIP OF LENGTH OF STROKE AND THE PHYSIOTHERAPY COMPLIANCE IN STROKE PATIENTS ABSTRACT Changes in people's lifestyles have caused changes in disease patterns in Indonesia. Since 2010 non-communicable diseases have more proportions than infectious diseases. Stroke is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. Most stroke patients (70-80%) experience movement disorders in the form of weakness in one of their bodies. Medical rehabilitation in the form of physiotherapy is an option to help recovery in stroke patients. Physiotherapy program for stroke patients requires a relatively long time, so that patient compliance is required in living it. Non-compliance is found in patients with chronic diseases, where treatment requires a long period of time and does not show rapid results on changes in patient health. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of long-standing stroke with adherence to undergoing physiotherapy. This research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The populations in this study were patients undergoing physiotherapy. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data were processed using fisher's test. The most respondents are male (53.5%), had a stroke> 1 year (75%), and obediently join physiotherapy program (75%). Fisher test results obtained p value 0, there is a relationship between the length of suffering from stroke with patient compliance undergoing physiotherapy Keywords: long suffered a stroke; physiotherapy; adherence
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Perilaku Menarik Diri Pada Perawat Wanita
Authors: Pujiyanto Tri Ismu , Syaifudin Achmad , Sayekti Laras Sri 
Published: December 2020

Emosi merupakan kekuatan psikologis yang secara signifikan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan kinerja tenaga perawat dalam hal ini adalah perawat wanita. Selain sebagai perawat, ia juga berperan dalam keseharian di dalam keluarganya. Kemampuan beradaptasi dalam menjalankan aktivitas adalah penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku menarik diri pada perawat perempuan di RSUD Ungaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian korelasional dengan desain pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 78 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling diperoleh sampel 65 responden perawat wanita. Hasil menunjukkan perawat wanita di RSUD Ungaran memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang baik (63,1%), dan tidak mengalami perilaku menarik diri (66,2%). P-value 0,000 < 0,05 menyatakan ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku menarik diri. Kesimpulan : kemampuan adaptasi seseorang memiliki pengaruh dalam aktivitas sehari hari, dengan kecerdasan emosional yang baik perawat dituntut menjalankan kewajiban profesionalnya sebagai perawat dengan baik. Kata kunci: kecerdasan emosional; perilaku menarik diri; perawat wanitaTHE RELATION OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SELF-ATTRACTIVE BEHAVIOR IN FEMALE NURSE ABSTRACT Emotion is a psychological force that can significantly influence the behavior and performance of nurses, in this case female nurses. In addition to being a nurse, they also play a role in daily life in their family. Adaptability to carry out activities is important. This research aim was to find out the link between emotional intelligence and self-attractive behavior in female nurses at Ungaran Hospital. This study used correlational research methods. The design of this study used a cross-sectional approach. The study's population of 78 respondents with purposive sampling techniques was obtained by 65 female nurse respondents. Female nurses at Ungaran Hospital are in good emotional intelligence (63.1%), and did not experience of self-attractive behavior (66.2%). P-value 0.000 <0.05 then it can be concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between emotional intelligence and the behavior of self-attractive. A person's adaptability has an influence in daily activities, with good emotional intelligence the nurse is required to carry out his professional duties as a nurse properly. Keywords: emotional intelligence; self-attractive behavior; female nurse