bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’expression contemporaine de l’islam dans Jeux de rubans d’Emna Belhaj Yahia et Les intranquilles d’Azza Filali
Authors: Seghair Sana Alaya 
Published: October 2019

La montée de l’islamisme ainsi que l’éclosion de nouvelles manifestations religieuses longtemps opprimées par les régimes politiques de Bourguiba and de Ben Ali attise, chez une certaine intelligentsia laïque tunisienne, une « panique parole ». Néanmoins, il s’avère que le traitement littéraire accordée à ces mêmes questions par des auteures tunisiennes comme Azza Filali et d’Emna Belhaj Yahia dans leurs romans Les intranquilles et Jeux de Rubans permet d’amorcer une réflexion critique innovante sur la situation actuelle de la Tunisie post-révolutionnaire sans pour autant tomber dans les ambivalences simplistes vacillant entre clichés orientalistes surannés et prosélytisme islamiste.
Afketsende of gedeelde verbeeldingswerelden?
Authors: de Mare Heidi , Burg Sigrid , Keyser Gawie , de Ruijter Dick , van den Brink Gabriël 
Published: October 2019

Clashing or shared imagination? Viewing experiences by Muslim youngsters and police students with ISIS-videos and Hollywood fiction in the Netherlands
Between 2013-2017 there were many ISIS videos circulating. It was generally assumed that these videos would encourage young Muslims to radicalize and join ISIS. But what do we actually know about the imaginary world of young people? Do sociological aspects such as the economic, cultural and religious background play a decisive role in this? Can we use the films and TV series that young people see as an entry into their imaginary world? To what extent can image analysis provide knowledge that contributes to safety issues? Commissioned by the Department of Counterterrorism, Radicalization and Extremism (CTER) of the Dutch National Police, the IVMV Foundation invited, in a comparative pilot study, twenty Dutch youngsters (10 with a Muslim background and 10 police students) to share their viewing experiences with five trailers (3 Hollywood, 1 Netflix, 1 not explicit violent ISIS video) that touched on the ISIS issue. This resulted in a research report and a film (in Dutch as well as in English) that was presented in November 2017 (De Mare et al. 2017a; De Mare 2017b). A remarkable result was that their viewing experiences and feelings showed a lot of similarity.
As vertentes das águas minerais: um conflito ambiental em Caxambu, MG
Authors: Costa João Pedro Moreira , Mendonça Maria Alice Fernandes Corrêa , Magno Lucas 
Published: October 2019

O artigo versa sobre o conflito ambiental em torno das águas minerais em Caxambu, Minas Gerais. Discute-se a contingência dos diferentes significados culturais, políticos, sociais e econômicos das águas e como isso provocaria disputas entre população, setores públicos e empresas privadas. O artigo resultou de pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo em Caxambu, referentes a observação participante em fóruns, audiências e manifestações públicas. Compreendeu-se que alterações na interpretação do Código das Águas Minerais, orientadas pelo Código da Mineração, permitiram a classificação de praticamente todo tipo de água subterrânea potável como água mineral, contribuindo para potencializar o conflito. A maior visibilidade ao conflito, logo, se deu a partir do processo de privatização da exploração econômica das águas minerais. Finalmente, identificaram-se as vertentes das águas referentes aos seus diferentes significados territoriais, quais sejam: água como saúde e direito e água como recurso econômico.
Uma solução possível para a indisciplina: a avaliação
Authors: Ferreira Ângela Luzia Flain 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a forma como a avaliação está sendo aplicada na escola e as possíveis causas da indisciplina em sala de aula. O que se constata, hoje, é um distanciamento entre o que propõe a legislação e o uso da avaliação, e a indisciplina se transforma num fator crescente que prejudica a aprendizagem e desestabiliza as relações em sala de aula. Acreditamos que uma solução possível para os problemas de indisciplina, seria o uso efetivo da avaliação, preponderantemente, qualitativa, levando alunos e professores a refletirem sobre a sua prática, porque é só através da reflexão que se pode chegar a mudanças de atitude.
Coming back home: the reconstruction of the identities of the homecomers
Authors: Assis Glaucia De Oliveira , Campos Emerson César de 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis article discusses the comings and goings of Brazilian migrants in the early 21st century. Returning is a constituent stage of the migration project. Many men and women, when setting out to America, claimed their intent to come back when completing their migration project, which is usually translated as acquiring enough resources to purchase a house, a vehicle, and to start a business. This article discusses how men and women go through the experience of returning to the homeland to analyze how they reconstruct the path home and which effects of travel appear in the identity configurations, as well as in familial and gender relations. “It’s easier to leave than to come back,” migrants say. Thus we intend to demonstrate that returning is more complex, and that, in several cases, migrants live between two places, forming a transnational identity. Keywords: Transnationalism. Return. Memory
Efficient OER Catalyst with Low Ir Volume Density Obtained by Homogeneous Deposition of Iridium Oxide Nanoparticles on Macroporous Antimony‐Doped Tin Oxide Support
Authors: Böhm Daniel , Beetz Michael , Schuster Maximilian , Peters Kristina , Hufnagel Alexander G. , Döblinger Markus , Böller Bernhard , Bein Thomas , Fattakhova‐Rohlfing Dina 
Published: October 2019

AbstractA multistep synthesis procedure for the homogeneous coating of a complex porous conductive oxide with small Ir nanoparticles is introduced to obtain a highly active electrocatalyst for water oxidation. At first, inverse opal macroporous Sb doped SnO2 (ATO) microparticles with defined pore size, composition, and open‐porous morphology are synthesized that reach a conductivity of ≈3.6 S cm−1 and are further used as catalyst support. ATO‐supported iridium catalysts with a controlled amount of active material are prepared by solvothermal reduction of an IrOx colloid in the presence of the porous ATO particles, whereby homogeneous coating of the complete outer and inner surface of the particles with nanodispersed metallic Ir is achieved. Thermal oxidation leads to the formation of ATO‐supported IrO2 nanoparticles with a void volume fraction of ≈89% calculated for catalyst thin films based on scanning transmission electron microscope tomography data and microparticle size distribution. A remarkably low Ir bulk density of ≈0.08 g cm−3 for this supported oxide catalyst architecture with 25 wt% Ir is determined. This highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction catalyst reaches a current density of 63 A gIr−1 at an overpotential of 300 mV versus reversible hydrogen electrode, significantly exceeding a commercial TiO2‐supported IrO2 reference catalyst under the same measurement conditions.
An Effective Method for the Synthesis of 1,3‐Dihydro‐2H‐indazoles via N‐N Bond Formation
Authors: Zhang Xiaoke , Pan Yang , Liang Peng , Ma Xiaofeng , Jiao Wei , Shao Huawu 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe [4+1] cycloaddition reaction of bifunctional amino reagents has been achieved with in situ formed aza‐ortho‐quinone methides. Specifically, N‐(tosyloxy)carbamates were used as an N1 synthon and bifunctional amino reagents for this transformation, which provides a metal‐free, catalyst‐free, and oxidant‐free strategy to form nitrogen‐nitrogen bonds.magnified image
Efficient Intestinal Digestion and On Site Tumor‐Bioactivation are the Two Important Determinants for Chylomicron‐Mediated Lymph‐Targeting Triglyceride‐Mimetic Docetaxel Oral Prodrugs
Authors: Tian Chutong , Guo Jingjing , Wang Gang , Sun Bingjun , Na Kexin , Zhang Xuanbo , Xu Zhuangyan , Cheng Maosheng , He Zhonggui , Sun Jin 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe oral absorption of chemotherapeutical drugs is restricted by poor solubility and permeability, high first‐pass metabolism, and gastrointestinal toxicity. Intestinal lymphatic transport of lipophilic prodrugs is a promising strategy to improve the oral delivery efficiency of anticancer drugs via entrapment into a lipid formulation and to avoid first‐pass metabolism. However, several basic principles have still not been clarified, such as intestinal digestibility and stability and on‐site tumor bioactivation. Herein, triglyceride‐mimetic prodrugs of docetaxel (DTX) are designed by conjugating them to the sn‐2 position of triglyceride (TG) through different linkage bonds. The role of intestinal digestion in oral absorption of TG‐like prodrugs is then investigated by introducing significant steric‐hindrance α‐substituents into the prodrugs. It is surprisingly found that poor intestinal digestion leads to an unsatisfactory bioavailability but efficient intestinal digestion of TG‐like prodrugs with a less steric‐hindrance linkage (DTX‐S‐S‐TG) facilitating oral absorption. Moreover, it is found that the TG‐like reduction‐sensitive prodrug (DTX‐S‐S‐TG) has good stability during intestinal transport and blood circulation, and on‐demand release of docetaxel at the tumor site, leading to a significantly improved antitumor efficiency with negligible gastrointestinal toxicity. In summary, the chylomicron‐mediated lymph‐targeting triglyceride‐mimetic oral prodrug approach provides a good foundation for the development of oral chemotherapeutical formulations.
Achieving High‐Voltage and High‐Capacity Aqueous Rechargeable Zinc Ion Battery by Incorporating Two‐Species Redox Reaction
Authors: Ma Longtao , Chen Shengmei , Long Changbai , Li Xinliang , Zhao Yuwei , Liu Zhuoxin , Huang Zhaodong , Dong Binbin , Zapien Juan Antonio , Zhi Chunyi 
Published: October 2019

AbstractHerein, a two‐species redox reaction of Co(II)/Co(III) and Fe(II)/Fe(III) incorporated in cobalt hexacyanoferrate (CoFe(CN)6) is proposed as a breakthrough to achieve jointly high‐capacity and high‐voltage aqueous Zn‐ion battery. The Zn/CoFe(CN)6 battery provides a highly operational voltage plateau of 1.75 V (vs metallic Zn) and a high capacity of 173.4 mAh g−1 at current density of 0.3 A g−1, taking advantage of the two‐species redox reaction of Co(II)/Co(III) and Fe(II)/Fe(III) couples. Even under extremely fast charge/discharge rate of 6 A g−1, the battery delivers a sufficiently high discharge capacity of 109.5 mAh g−1 with its 3D opened structure framework. This is the highest capacity delivered among all the batteries using Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) cathode up to now. Furthermore, Zn/CoFe(CN)6 battery achieves an excellent cycling performance of 2200 cycles without any capacity decay at coulombic efficiency of nearly 100%. One further step, a sol–gel transition strategy for hydrogel electrolyte is developed to construct high‐performance flexible cable‐type battery. With the strategy, the active materials can adequately contact with electrolyte, resulting in improved electrochemical performance (≈18.73% capacity increase) and mechanical robustness of the solid‐state device. It is believed that this study optimizes electrodes by incorporating multi redox reaction species for high‐voltage and high‐capacity batteries.
Morphometric characterization of the very young child mandibular growth pattern: What happen before and after the deciduous dentition development?
Authors: Remy Floriane , Godio‐Raboutet Yves , Captier Guillaume , Burgart Philippe , Bonnaure Pierre , Thollon Lionel , Guyot Laurent 
Published: October 2019

AbstractObjectivesNumerous tools have been developed to characterize the morphometry of 3D models. The aim of this study was to apply these techniques to better understand the morphometric growth pattern of healthy children's mandibles.Material and MethodsThe study sample was composed of 480 very young children aged from 36 gestational weeks to 7 years old. The sample was divided into three subsamples according to the development stages of their deciduous dentition. Several biometric data were collected on 3D mandibular models.ResultsThere was homothetic growth during the first years of life. Once all deciduous teeth were fully erupted, the mandibular corpus warped more independently of the ramus, and the inter‐individual variability was more pronounced. Throughout the growth period, several subgroups could be identified, highlighting the morphological growth pattern of the mandible.ConclusionsA particular morphogenesis of the mandible during the growth period was observed, which was correlated with deciduous dentition development. In younger individuals, this morphological pattern was mainly characterized by the progressive closure of the chin symphysis and ramus growth. The tongue movements in the oral space, depending on whether the child was bottle‐ or breast‐fed, may explain this result. As the children grew older, the mandible widened to create sufficient space for the developing teeth buds. During the eruption of deciduous dentition, the mandible took on various morphologies, which was likely based on the child's sex and diet. Therefore, we assume that this mandibular morphogenesis is induced by the functional strains affecting the mandible during deciduous teeth development.
An empirical assessment of a single family‐wide hybrid capture locus set at multiple evolutionary timescales in Asteraceae
Authors: Jones Katy E. , Fér Tomáš , Schmickl Roswitha E. , Dikow Rebecca B. , Funk Vicki A. , Herrando‐Moraira Sonia , Johnston Paul R. , Kilian Norbert , Siniscalchi Carolina M. , Susanna Alfonso , Slovák Marek , Thapa Ramhari , Watson Linda E. , Mandel Jennifer R. 
Published: October 2019

PremiseHybrid capture with high‐throughput sequencing (Hyb‐Seq) is a powerful tool for evolutionary studies. The applicability of an Asteraceae family‐specific Hyb‐Seq probe set and the outcomes of different phylogenetic analyses are investigated here.MethodsHyb‐Seq data from 112 Asteraceae samples were organized into groups at different taxonomic levels (tribe, genus, and species). For each group, data sets of non‐paralogous loci were built and proportions of parsimony informative characters estimated. The impacts of analyzing alternative data sets, removing long branches, and type of analysis on tree resolution and inferred topologies were investigated in tribe Cichorieae.ResultsAlignments of the Asteraceae family‐wide Hyb‐Seq locus set were parsimony informative at all taxonomic levels. Levels of resolution and topologies inferred at shallower nodes differed depending on the locus data set and the type of analysis, and were affected by the presence of long branches.DiscussionThe approach used to build a Hyb‐Seq locus data set influenced resolution and topologies inferred in phylogenetic analyses. Removal of long branches improved the reliability of topological inferences in maximum likelihood analyses. The Astereaceae Hyb‐Seq probe set is applicable at multiple taxonomic depths, which demonstrates that probe sets do not necessarily need to be lineage‐specific.
Investigating mental health crisis in youth with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Vasa Roma A. , Hagopian Louis , Kalb Luke G. 
Published: October 2019

Evidence suggests that youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at increased risk for experiencing a mental health crisis. Yet, limited systematic research exists on this topic. This study examines the prevalence, phenomenology, and correlates of mental health crisis in children, adolescents, and young adults with ASD. Participants included 462 parents of individuals with ASD (83% male, 86% Caucasian, M = 13.7 years, SD = 4.7) who were enrolled in the Interactive Autism Network, a large online registry of families of individuals with ASD. Parents completed the Mental Health Crisis Assessment Scale, a psychometrically sound measure of mental health crisis for youth with ASD, as well as measures of parental depression, family quality of life, and mental health treatment history. Overall, 32% of parents reported that their child had experienced a mental health crisis during the last 3 months. In the younger group, elopement (88%) and self‐injury (81%) were the most frequent behaviors contributing to crisis; physical (60%) and verbal (42%) aggression were the most frequent crisis behaviors in the older group. Correlates of crisis included younger age, increased parental depressive symptoms, and lower family quality of life. Approximately 75% of individuals in crisis had seen a psychiatrist or behavioral therapist/psychologist within the last 3 months and 25% were not engaged in any mental health treatment. In summary, mental health crises were quite prevalent in this online sample of youth with ASD. Identification and treatment of these serious events is critical to reduce morbidity in this population. Autism Res 2020, 13: 112–121. © 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Lay SummaryThis study examines the prevalence and characteristics of mental health crisis in children, adolescents, and young adults with autism spectrum disorder. We found that 32% of individuals in our study had experienced a mental health crisis within the last 3 months. Younger age, increased parental depression, and lower quality of life were associated with crisis. These findings emphasize the importance of developing child and family‐based interventions to prevent and treat the mental health crisis in this population.
Untersuchung der dynamischen Kennwerte einer Eisenbahnbrücke bei unterschiedlichen Ausbauzuständen
Authors: Reiterer Michael , Lachinger Stefan 
Published: October 2019

AbstractDie dynamischen Kennwerte einer zweigleisigen Eisenbahnbrücke, ausgeführt als Stahlbetonrahmentragwerk, werden unter Anwendung der krafterregten Schwingungsanregungsmethode bei unterschiedlichen Ausbauzuständen untersucht. Ziel der experimentellen Untersuchungen ist die quantitative Bewertung des Steifigkeits‐ und Dämpfungsbeitrags von unterschiedlichen, bei Stahlbetonrahmentragwerken ausgeführten Ausbauelementen. Die bei unterschiedlichen Ausbauzuständen messtechnisch ermittelten dynamischen Kennwerte werden mit Ergebnissen aus einer parallel zur Messung durchgeführten numerischen Simulationsberechnung verglichen und diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen zeigen, dass bei zeitlich nahe aufeinanderfolgenden Messungen das Hinzufügen von Ausbauelementen einen geringen Einfluss auf die erste Eigenfrequenz des Tragwerks hat. Die zur ersten Eigenfrequenz zugehörige Lehrsche Dämpfung nimmt mit zunehmendem Fertigstellungsgrad des Tragwerks durchwegs zu.
Generation of a MOR‐CreER knock‐in mouse line to study cells and neural circuits involved in mu opioid receptor signaling
Authors: Okunomiya Taro , Hioki Hiroyuki , Nishimura Chika , Yawata Satoshi , Imayoshi Itaru , Kageyama Ryoichiro , Takahashi Ryosuke , Watanabe Dai 
Published: October 2019

SummaryMu opioid receptor (MOR) is involved in various brain functions, such as pain modulation, reward processing, and addictive behaviors, and mediates the main pharmacologic effects of morphine and other opioid compounds. To gain genetic access to MOR‐expressing cells, and to study physiological and pathological roles of MOR signaling, we generated a MOR‐CreER knock‐in mouse line, in which the stop codon of the Oprm1 gene was replaced by a DNA fragment encoding a T2A peptide and tamoxifen (Tm)‐inducible Cre recombinase. We show that the MOR‐CreER allele undergoes Tm‐dependent recombination in a discrete subtype of neurons that express MOR in the adult nervous system, including the olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, striosome compartments in the striatum, hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, interpeduncular nucleus, superior and inferior colliculi, periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nuclei, cochlear nucleus, raphe nuclei, pontine and medullary reticular formation, ambiguus nucleus, solitary nucleus, spinal cord, and dorsal root ganglia. The MOR‐CreER mouse line combined with a Cre‐dependent adeno‐associated virus vector enables robust gene manipulation in the MOR‐enriched striosomes. Furthermore, Tm treatment during prenatal development effectively induces Cre‐mediated recombination. Thus, the MOR‐CreER mouse is a powerful tool to study MOR‐expressing cells with conditional gene manipulation in developing and mature neural tissues.
Monitoring nanobubble nucleation at early‐stage within a sub‐9 nm solid‐state nanopore
Authors: Li Qiao , Ying Yi‐Lun , Hu Yong‐Xu , Liu Shao‐Chuang , Long Yi‐Tao 
Published: October 2019

AbstractNanobubble nucleation study is important for understanding the dynamic behavior of nanobubble growth, which is instructive for the nanobubble applications. Benefiting from nanopore fabrication, herein, we fabricated a sub‐9 nm SiNX nanopore with the comparable size to nanobubbles at early‐stage. The confined nanopore interface serves as a generator for producing nanobubbles by the chemical reaction between NaBH4 and H2O and as an ultra‐sensitive sensor for monitoring the H2 nanobubble nucleation process. By carrying out the NaBH4 concentration‐dependent experiments, we found the life‐time of nanobubbles decreased 250 times and the frequency of nanobubble generation increased 38 times with the NaBH4 concentration increasing from 6 to 100 mM. The long‐time equilibrium between gas molecules inward flux and outward flux could prolong the life‐time of nanobubbles to hundreds of milliseconds at low NaBH4 concentration. The raw current trace depicted that the transient accumulation and dissolution of cavity occurred during all the life‐time of nanobubbles. Therefore, the sub‐9 nm SiNX nanopore shows a strong ability for real‐time monitoring the nanobubble nucleation at early‐stage with high temporal and spatial resolution. This work provides a guide to study the dynamic and stochastic characteristics of nanobubbles.
Congestion avoidance and fault detection in WSNs using data science techniques
Authors: Kazmi Hafiza Syeda Zainab , Javaid Nadeem , Awais Muhammad , Tahir Muhammad , Shim Seong‐o , Zikria Yousaf Bin 
Published: October 2019

AbstractTransmission rate is one of the contributing factors in the performance of wireless sensor networks. Congested network causes reduced network response time, queuing delay, and more packet loss. To address the issue of congestion, we have proposed transmission rate control methods. To avoid the congestion, we have adjusted the transmission rate at current node based on its traffic loading information. Multiclassification is done to control the congestion using an effective data science technique, namely support vector machine (SVM). In order to get less miss classification error, differential evolution (DE) and grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithms are used to tune the SVM parameters. The comparative analysis has shown that the proposed approaches DE‐SVM and GWO‐SVM are more proficient than other classification techniques. Moreover, DE‐SVM and GWO‐SVM have outperformed the benchmark technique genetic algorithm–SVM by producing 3% and 1% less classification errors, respectively. For fault detection in wireless sensor networks, we have induced four types of faults in the sensor readings and detected the faults using the proposed enhanced random forest. We have made a comparative analysis with state of the art data science techniques based on two metrics, ie, detection accuracy and true positive rate. Enhanced random forest has detected the faults with 81% percent accuracy and outperformed the other classifiers in fault detection.