bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of restless legs symptoms on musculoskeletal pain in depression
Authors: Auvinen Piritta , Koponen Hannu , Kautiainen Hannu , Korniloff Katariina , Ahonen Tiina , Vanhala Mauno , Mäntyselkä Pekka 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Background and aims
Restless legs syndrome is a sensorimotor disorder associated with mental health conditions notably depression. Restless legs symptoms and depression are commonly associated with pain. The study investigated the influence of restless legs symptoms on musculoskeletal pain in patients with depression or with increased depressive symptoms.

Methods
A cross-sectional study of primary care patients in the Central Finland Hospital District. The prevalence of restless legs symptoms was studied in patients with depressive symptoms (n = 695) and controls without a psychiatric diagnosis (n = 410) by using a structured questionnaire. The depressive symptoms were evaluated with the Beck Depression Inventory and the psychiatric diagnosis was confirmed by means of a diagnostic interview (MINI). The prevalence and intensity of musculoskeletal pain was captured with form-based questions. A single-question screen for restless legs symptoms was applied.

Results
There was a significant difference in the prevalence of continuous widespread musculoskeletal pain between the three study groups: the controls 4.6% (95% CI: 2.8–7.1), the patients with symptoms of depression without a diagnosis 16.0% (11.7–21.1), and the patients with diagnosed depression 22.1% (18.3–23.3) (p = 0.006 after being adjusted for age, sex, smoking, use of alcohol, education years, body mass index, use of antidepressants, and physical activity, after multiple corrections, all groups were significantly different from each other). Compared with those not having restless legs symptoms, subjects with restless legs symptoms had more often continuous widespread musculoskeletal pain in the control subjects (p = 0.001; 2.3% vs. 10.5%) and in the patients with depressive symptoms without a depression diagnosis (p = 0.024; 9.1 vs. 18.7%) but not in those with diagnosed depression (p = 0.98; 19.5 vs. 19.4%). The restless legs symptoms were associated with the intensity of pain in all groups (p < 0.001).

Conclusions
Restless legs symptoms were related to continuous widespread musculoskeletal pain in subjects without depressive symptoms and in patients with depressive symptoms without a depression diagnosis. Pain intensity was higher in the subjects with restless legs symptoms regardless of depressive symtoms or depression.

Implications
Clinical management of pain in patients with restless legs symptoms should include an increased focus on the prevention and treatment of either conditions.
Diseño de un instrumento de gestión para evaluar la Cultura de Seguridad en el trabajo
Authors: Rojas Castro José Luis , Tinoco Ángeles Félix 
Published: February 2020

The safety culture that prevails within an organization and the way in which the latter addresses and manages safety problems has a significant influence on the safety-related behavior of people in the workplace. For that reason, it is essential that every organization is able to identify and objectively evaluate the factors that influence safety culture.
This research paper seeks to identify the factors that affect safety culture and establish a qualitative rating scale for each. Consequently, the appropriate knowledge of each of these factors suggests more objective, accurate and effective safety actions. The review of prior objective European research led to the development of a proprietary methodology in order to design a tool that is applicable to the local environment that currently lacks one. The end result achieved was a questionnaire addressed to the workforce, which evaluated 32 out of 43 identified indicators that have a potential impact on safety culture, including the description of five levels of development for each indicator. Finally, the design of the tool to assess safety culture was validated and the incidence of four factors in safety culture was confirmed: leadership in safety, effective communication, participation of personnel in the construction of safety and existence of a continuous learning culture, which were associated with 24 indicators.
Sin lugar para la contrainteligencia militar en Argentina: análisis jurídico de un posible vacío legal
Authors: Tripolone Gerardo 
Published: February 2020

La legislación argentina establece cuatro actividades para el Sistema de Inteligencia Nacional: inteligencia nacional, contrainteligencia, inteligencia criminal e inteligencia estratégico militar. La Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Estratégico Militar (DINIEM), dependiente del Ministerio de Defensa, es la encargada de realizar la última tarea nombrada, mientras que la ley coloca a cargo de la Agencia Federal de Inteligencia la producción de contrainteligencia. El objetivo de este artículo es abordar un problema jurídico que no ha sido tratado por la literatura especializada: la falta de regulación precisa de la contrainteligencia militar, actividad que no encuentra un lugar claro en la legislación. Mediante decretos del Poder Ejecutivo, la tarea es llevada adelante por la DINIEM, al menos parcialmente, lo cual tensiona la legislación de defensa nacional, que veda el involucramiento de las Fuerzas Armadas en asuntos internos del Estado, en especial en tareas de inteligencia. La metodología empleada es la propia de la ciencia jurídica, pero atendiendo al contexto histórico-político de la normativa que se analiza. Se concluye que la legislación nacional ha habilitado un margen de discrecionalidad en el Poder Ejecutivo, que permite asignar la función de contrainteligencia militar a más de un organismo, con todos los problemas que esto genera.
Abstract
The legislation of Argentina establishes four activities for the National Intelligence System: national intelligence, counterintelligence, criminal intelligence and, at least, military-strategic intelligence. The Direction on National Military-Strategic Intelligence (DINIEM), under the Ministry of Defense, produces the military-strategic intelligence, while the Federal Intelligence Agency produces counterintelligence. The aim of this paper is to study a legal problem that has not been addressed in literature: the lack of regulation on military counterintelligence, which has no place in the national legislation. The executive branch has decided that the DINIEM carries out at least part of the military counterintelligence activities. This decision enables a military office to carry out an intelligence task inside the State, something that stresses the legal limits of the operations of Armed Forces. The methodology of legal science is used to analyze the problem, but taking into account the historical and political context of the legislation. It is concluded that the legislation allows the executive branch to decide discretionally about the appointed office to develop military counterintelligence.
The Role of a Cryptocurrency in the System of Objects of Civil Law Rights
Authors: Yegorova M. A. , Kozhevina O. V. 
Published: February 2020

The article gives a brief analysis of the place of a cryptocurrency in the system of objects of civil law rights. According to the results of the study, the authors conclude that it is incorrect to equate legal regimes of the cryptocurrency with the legal regime of virtual objects. The authors consider it promising to regulate legal features of the distributed ledger and register objects of civil law rights in the distributed ledger. A cryptocurrency is a means of payment that has no independent value. Thus, the mechanism of performance of obligations needs special elaboration.It is also noted that in the legal regulation of any social relations an essential role is assigned to the mechanisms and guarantees of restoration of violated rights and legitimate interests. To this end, the cryptocurrency regulation is inextricably linked with the institution of civil liability. The cryptocurrency combines the features of many civil law rights, but does not fully correspond to any of them. The assignment of the cryptocurrency to other property is possible within the framework of the current legislation without creating new objects of civil law rights, which can lead to conflicts and disputes concerning their legal regime.
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards mental health illnesses in an urban community in West Bengal: a community based study
Authors: Bagchi Abantika , Sarkar Paramita , Basu Rivu 
Published: February 2020

Background: Mental illness is a significant challenge and becoming more relevant in today’s fast paced world. According to WHO, mental health is “a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community”. The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge about mental illness and attitude and practice of the public toward people with mental illness. Methods: An observational, descriptive study with cross-sectional design was done among 200 adults of Bagh bazar slum, urban field practice area of department of Community Medicine, R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India in May 2019 with a predesigned, pretested schedule.Results: Only 2.5% says that they are willing to live with a people with mental illness and only 1% has actually done so. Health-care seeking behavior shows that 54.5% will go to a general practitioner in case of any mental illness though only 2.5% believed that people with severe mental illness can fully recover. Attitude toward mental illness showed mixed picture as also in knowledge.Conclusions: Health education and public awareness regarding mental illness can decrease the stigma, prejudice; discrimination attached with it and improves help-seeking behaviour of the community. This study provides insights into the cognitive and affective aspect of mental illness among adult population of the study area. It will also help in implementing better policies for increasing public awareness regarding mental illness.
Inequidades sociales en la salud materna
Authors: Eslava-Schmalbach Javier 
Published: February 2020

Reflexionar sobre las inequidades sociales en salud como un término global asume de entrada dos grandes principios: el primero es que no se están incluyendo en la definición todas las desigualdades encontradas en salud sino sólo aquellas que adquieren el apelativo de ‘inequidades’, al ser desigualdades que son evitables, innecesarias e injustas.1 El segundo está relacionado con el apelativo de ‘sociales’, que al incluirlo de tal manera califica la inequidad como consecuencia o producto de situaciones que la sociedad puede evitar.2,3 De esta manera, el panorama de análisis se centra desde lo muy general, que serían las desigualdades en salud, hasta algo más específico como son las inequidades sociales en salud, en las que la sociedad, el tomador de decisiones y el sistema de seguridad social en salud tienen un gran nivel de responsabilidad.
Prevalencia de partos en la adolescencia y factores asociados en el Hospital Universitario de Santander, Bucaramanga (Colombia) 2006. Estudio de corte transversalI
Authors: Blanco-Gómez Argénida , Latorre-Latorre Fidel , Osma-Zambrano Sonia , Monturiol-Durán Ximena Juliana , Medina-Pabón Miguel Ángel , Quintero-Díaz Lina Marcela , Alfonso-Hernández Erlith Patricia 
Published: February 2020

Introducción: el embarazo en la adolescencia es la gestación que ocurre entre los 10 y los 19 años de edad. En nuestro medio se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública, evidenciándose en este estudio un aumento de la prevalencia hasta superar las cifras locales y nacionales.Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de partos y los factores asociados en madres adolescentes que ingresaron al Hospital Universitario de Santander (HUS) durante el año 2006-2007.Metodología: estudio de corte transversal de 273 mujeres seleccionadas de forma aleatoria sistemática que presentaron parto vaginal o por cesárea, en el HUS desde julio de 2006 hasta julio de 2007. Se aplicó una encuesta, donde se incluyeron variables de interés, (sociodemográficas, familiares, psicológicas); se completó la información con la historia clínica y se analizaron en el programa Epi Info® 2000 y Stata® 8.0.Resultados: la prevalencia de partos fue de 31,14% (IC95% 25,8-37,0) en pacientes menores de 20 años. Los factores protectores fueron: tener preocupación por el futuro (OR = 0,5), inicio tardío de relaciones sexuales (OR = 0,51) y no recibir educación sexual por parte de los padres (OR = 0,3). Los factores de riesgo fueron: no planear el embarazo (OR = 2,35) y no planificar (OR = 2,35).Conclusiones: la prevalencia encontrada es muy superior a la hallada en otros estudios locales, nacionales e internacionales.
Producción de pepino (Cucumis sativus L.) bajo invernadero: comparación entre tipos de pepino
Authors: Chacón-Padilla Karla , Monge-Pérez José Eladio 
Published: February 2020

Se evaluaron tres tipos (largo, mediano y pequeño) de pepino, producidos bajo invernadero en condiciones hidropónicas en Alajuela, Costa Rica, para determinar su rendimiento y calidad, tanto a nivel cualitativo (presencia de espinas) como cuantitativo (ocho variables). Los tres tipos de pepino iniciaron cosecha a los 31 días después del trasplante. Los datos muestran una amplia variabilidad entre los tipos de pepino en cuanto a: longitud (18,18 – 33,77 cm), diámetro (43,25 – 49,44 mm) y peso del fruto (232,63 – 463,98 g); número de frutos (18,83 – 37,94) y rendimiento por planta (7847,10 – 8715,74 g); rendimiento por área (20,38 – 22,64 kg/m2); y porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales (3,04 – 3,61 °Brix). El mayor número total de frutos por planta (37,94) y el menor porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales (3,04 °Brix) se obtuvo con el pepino tipo pequeño, mientras que el menor número total de frutos por planta (18,83) y los frutos con el mayor peso (463,98 g) se obtuvieron con el pepino tipo largo. No se presentaron diferencias significativas en el rendimiento total (20,38 – 22,64 kg/m2) ni comercial (16,52 – 18,18 kg/m2) entre los tres tipos de pepino; sin embargo, el rendimiento de frutos de primera calidad fue significativamente superior con los pepinos tipo pequeño y mediano (12,73 – 12,74 kg/m2), por lo que, desde un punto de vista económico, ambos tipos de pepino se consideran los más recomendables bajo las condiciones en que se desarrolló el ensayo.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani dalam Pengelolaan Pupuk dan Pestisida Organik dari Tanaman Lokal di Desa Wolofeo Kecamatan Detusoko Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga , Saga Agustinus J.P. Ana , Djata Baltasar Taruma , Mutiara Charly 
Published: February 2020

<p>Masyarakat di Desa Wolofeo Kecamatan Detusoko Kabupaten Ende menghadapi beberapa masalah pada proses budidaya tanaman, pemanfaatan BumDes dan pemasaran hasil pertanian. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat serta sebagai salah satu mata kuliah wajib yang harus ditempuh di Universitas Flores. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan, melibatkan mahasiswa dari Fakultas Pertanian dan Ekonomi sebanyak 20 orang . Metode yang dipakai yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan yaitu tentang pola tanam, pupuk anorganik dan organik, hama dan penyakit tanaman, pengendalian hama dan penyakit secara terpadu, Bumdes dan pemasaran hasil pertanian. Sedangkan pelatihan yang dilakukan yaitu pembuatan pupuk organik, pestisida nabati, Mikro Organisme Lokal, perangkap hama lalat buah untuk tanaman cabai serta perangkap kuning untuk pengendalian hama kutu kebul. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 23,18% dan keterampilan 27,46 %.</p>
Masquelet Technique for Chest Wall Reconstruction
Authors: Taylor Benjamin C. , Zink Thomas , McGowan Sean 
Published: February 2020

Case:
A 33-year-old man with recurrent intrathoracic scapular dislocation due to previous trauma-related chest wall resection successfully underwent the 2-stage induced membrane technique commonly known as the Masquelet technique; this procedure effectively created 2 new ribs that resolved his symptoms.

Conclusions:
Techniques for chest wall reconstruction for bone loss are quite limited, and these often consist of filling defects with a layered patch; this often cannot withstand the cyclical respiratory motion. Use of the induced membrane technique appears to carry potential when used in the chest wall, and this report describes a technique by which this procedure can be reliably performed.
ANALISIS KRITERIA PERSONAL BRANDING SELEBGRAM NON SELEBRITI (STUDI DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF AKUN INSTAGRAM @LIPPIELUST)
Authors: Rachmawati Dita , Fithrah Ali Dini Salmiyah 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTSocial media nowadays has become tool of marketing and promotion of goods, services, and personallike Instagram. Being a celebgram should have a strong Personal Branding, has uniqueness, thedifference from other celebgram in order to have a long existence to be celebgram on social mediaInstagram. Rissa is a non-celebrity celebgram. Rissa’s known as an endorser for beauty project thisleap how to work together on a project professional with many brands in the country and abroad.Rissa became a celebgram with a very specific focus that is more beauty that leads to lipstick. This study analyze about how Personal Branding criteria non celebrity celebgram. The method used is descriptive qualitative with indicator 11 Authentic Personal Branding criterion according toRampersad. In this study, Rissa’s Personal Branding has a personality as which is character, values,vision that suits personal ambition, moral code and behavior, consistent, focused on one field,acknowledged and experienced, unique, connected to the audience, owns good relationship withpartner work and always make self improvement in Instagram account @ lippielust.Keywords - Personal Branding, Social Media, Instagram, Celebgram, Rissa Stellar
A New Process for Commercial Extraction of Sulfur From Sour Gas
Authors: Reid Laurance S. , Townsend F. Mark 
Published: February 2020

Gas Technology Symposium, 17–18 April, Shreveport, Louisiana

Introduction
Despite an apparent abundance of elemental sulfur at this time, a recent survey and forecast of sulfur supply and demand by Stanford Research Institute, reported in Chemical and Engineering News, indicates that reserves of Fraschsulfur may reach a peak and decline in the face of a rising demand for brimstone during the next decade. There is little doubt that economic pressure will dictate that sulfur be recovered from sources now considered uneconomical.
For example, consider the sweetening of sour natural gas as practiced by the petroleum industry. At present and for many years past, producers and transporters of natural gas have removed hydrogen sulfide by a variety of processes, notably water-amine, glycol-amine, phenolate, hot carbonate, iron sponge, etc. But sulfur is recovered from these acid gas streams only when it can be produced at rates of 10 tons per day or more by various modifications of the Claus process. As a result, a large volume of sour gas is processed daily in hundreds of small sweetening plants. The off-gases, containing hydrogen sulfide, are vented and burned, representing a substantial loss of a valuable, exhaustible resource. Obviously, improvement is a matter of economics made possible by a higher price for sulfur, or recovery process improvement, or a combination of both.
The purpose of this paper is to present a new process development for sweetening sour gas and for effecting simultaneous recovery of elemental sulfur. Based on a reaction mechanism discovered by F. M. Townsend, the process has been developed by the authors to the pilot plant stage and it is known as the "Townsend Process". This process has several notable features:Gas is sweetened and its sulfur compounds are converted to elemental sulfur in one step,the sweet residue gas is effectively dehydrated,the process is virtually insensitive to carbon dioxide,it appears to be adaptable to a complete range of H2S content regardless of whether gas sweetening or sulfur recovery is the prime objective, andit can replace the Claus process in converting off-gases from sweetening processes of various types, and it promises to be especially effective where the CO2 and/or heavier hydrocarbon content of such mixtures is excessively high.
Automatic Compressor Stations
Authors: Sampson E.N. 
Published: February 2020

Gas Technology Symposium, 17–18 April, Shreveport, Louisiana
Automatic sequenced compressor units that are started by the push of a button are now in service; the next step will be automatically controlled units that don't even require the push! Actually, this step is almost here because the control system is designed that does not require a manually initiated starting signal or running control.
When reference is made to these different systems among gas and controls people, they know that a unit which can be properly started by actuation of a pushbutton or turning of a selector switch has "automatic sequence control". They know, too, that unit which automatically can be properly started by a set or predetermined condition occurring, but with no actuating of a pushbutton is considered to have "automatic control".
To date, the majority of controls in use or planned are of the" automatic sequence" variety. The question most often asked and the problem exciting most interest on these controls seems to be "How far away can I be to push this button to start this equipment and still have control?"
Cooper-Bessemer has approached this problem and the problems of automation with the basic question of "what does a sound control system consist of?" We have concluded that if we have a sound control system that will sequence the engine unit and the associated equipment properly and protect this equipment adequately, the answer to the question is "anywhere". Whether the initiating signal is at the equipment, in an engine room, at a control 200ft away, the next state, or a set condition becomes a matter of customer choice.
This control system should also be so flexible that a customer's desired sequence can be followed. The circuitry and components should be serviceable without requiring a 10-year apprenticeship for the service personnel to understand maintenance. With these ideas and a few others, the end product must most of all be competitive with present systems. Keeping these in mind, the design of the systems can be started.