bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengabdian Masyarakat pada Masa Pandemi Pembuatan Buku Dan Karikatur Sekolah Covid – 19 Dalam Memberikan Panduan Belajar Online Selama Pandemi Dan Membantu Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Penjualan Buku Serta Karikatur
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto 
Published: October 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat pada masa pandemi melalui pembuatan buku dan Karikatur Sekolah Covid – 19 Dalam Memberikan Panduan Belajar Online Selama Pandemi Dan Membantu Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Penjualan Buku Serta Karikatur merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Pada masa pandemi banyak dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan, terutama tantangan ketika harus bekerja di rumah saja, bagaimana bekerja di rumah saja memberikan hasil kreatif yang baik terutama di bidang inovasi untuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Pada posisi pandemi masyarakat dihadapkan dengan banyak problematika bidan ekonomi dan pendidikan, hingga banyak yang tidak belajar karena tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk belajar secara daring, banyak yang kehilangan pekerjaan, sehingga atas problematika tersebut penulis melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan menggunakan metodologi ABCD yaitu Asset Based Communities Development. Penulis berupaya mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasi yang menjadi potensi di Desa Tasik Malaya, Curup Utara Kabupten Rejang Lebong. Dengan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu adanya buku dan Karikatur Sekolah Covid – 19 Dalam Memberikan Panduan Belajar Online bagi masyarakat. Penjualan buku dan karikatur untuk memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat dalam hal meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat.
Psychometric Evaluation of an ICF-Based Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Assessment With Older Adults With Cognitive Decline
Authors: Chuang I-Ching , Hsu Wen-Chuin , Chen Chia-Ling , Wu Yih-Ru , Chiau Hui-Yan , Wu Ching-Yi 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Importance: Identifying cognitive or physical limitations that contribute to difficulties in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) is critical for adequate intervention with community-dwelling older adults with cognitive decline.
Objective: To establish the validity and responsiveness of an IADL scale based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (the ICF–IADL) with respect to both cognitive and physical limitations.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Multiple community care and senior centers.
Participants: Eighty-two older adults.
Intervention: Combination of physical exercise and cognitive training.
Measures: Five criterion measures—Lawton IADL Scale, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSS), Word Lists Test (WLT), and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG).
Results: The ICF–IADL’s three summary scales—Disability Index (DI), Cognitive Disability Index (CDI), and Physical Disability Index (PDI)—had good concurrent validity with the Lawton IADL Scale. The DI and CDI had moderate to good associations with the MoCA. The DI’s and CDI’s predictive validity for scores on the Lawton IADL Scale, MoCA, and TUG was moderate to good and that of the PDI was fair. Responsiveness was large for the DI, moderate for the CDI, and small for the PDI.
Conclusions and Relevance: The ICF–IADL can be used to measure disability in IADLs related to cognitive and physical limitations. The DI and CDI were better than the PDI in predicting outcomes in general cognitive function and dynamic balance and were more responsive to change after intervention than the PDI.
What This Article Adds: The ICF–IADL addresses both cognitive and physical limitations and can be a valid assessment of IADLs. Occupational therapists can use it to determine difficulties in IADLs and causes of those difficulties, guide treatment planning, and monitor intervention effectiveness with community-dwelling older adults with cognitive decline.
Histopathologic Features of Chilblainlike Lesions Developing in the Setting of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic
Authors: Sohier Pierre , Matar Stéphanie , Meritet Jean-François , Laurent-Roussel Sara , Dupin Nicolas , Aractingi Selim 
Published: October 2020

Context.—During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, several studies have described a distinctive cutaneous manifestation with a clinical picture resembling chilblains or chilblain lupus in young patients.Objective.—To report the histopathologic description of a series of chilblainlike lesions appearing in the context of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 epidemic.Design.—The study included 13 patients with cutaneous acral lesions resembling chilblains occurring in the setting of suspected severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection with available skin biopsy.Results.—Two main histopathologic patterns were observed: a chilblainlike histopathologic pattern (10 of 13 cases; 77%) and a thrombotic vasculopathy pattern (3 of 13 cases; 23%). The chilblainlike histopathologic pattern featured a superficial and deep perivascular infiltrate of lymphocytes of varying intensity. This infiltrate was sometimes peri-eccrine and alterations of eccrine glands were present in most cases. Vacuolar alteration of the basal layer of the epidermis was found in a majority of patients. Lichenoid interface dermatitis was rarely present. The thrombotic vasculopathy pattern featured an absent or mild inflammatory infiltrate, multiple intraluminal fibrin thrombi, and ischemic epidermal necrosis. In both patterns, no true vasculitis was observed. No patient tested positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 by polymerase chain reaction, possibly because these lesions may represent late cutaneous manifestations of the disease or are associated with an early effective immune response.Conclusions.—The relationship of chilblainlike lesions to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 requires further investigations. Histopathologic features mimic chilblains, chilblain lupus, and, less frequently, a thrombotic vasculopathy. Response to viral infection might trigger diverse mechanisms leading to the 2 histopathologic patterns described.
Modeling Expertise Through Decision-based Learning: Theory, Practice, and Technology Applications
Authors: Cardenas Christopher , West Richard , Swan Richard , Plummer Kenneth 
Published: October 2020

En la educación superior, los profesores generalmente se contratan por su experiencia en el campo. Han recibido una amplia formación en la disciplina, pero han recibido una formación limitada en la enseñanza. Por lo tanto, luchan de dos maneras para enseñar y desarrollar la experiencia en los principiantes: en primer lugar, a menudo no saben cómo funciona su propia experiencia intuitiva y, en segundo lugar, carecen de una estrategia pedagógica para enseñar a los estudiantes su toma de decisiones intuitiva y experta. En este artículo, sintetizamos la literatura sobre estas dificultades para expertos. Luego, discutimos cómo DBL (aprendizaje basado en decisiones) usa el análisis de tareas cognitivas para ayudar a los expertos a hacer explícito su conocimiento y cómo DBL puede ser una solución pedagógica apropiada para muchos profesores universitarios. Finalmente, proporcionamos estudios de caso de DBL en acción y discutimos cómo la tecnología educativa puede apoyar la teoría y la práctica del aprendizaje basado en decisiones.
In higher education, faculty are generally hired for their expertise in the field. They have received extensive training in the discipline but have received limited training in teaching. Thus, they struggle in two ways to teach and develop expertise in novices: First, they are often blind to how their own intuitive expertise functions, and second, they lack a pedagogical strategy to teach their intuitive expert decision-making to students. In this paper, we synthesize the literature on these difficulties for experts. We then discuss how DBL uses cognitive task analysis to help experts make their knowledge explicit and how DBL may be an appropriate pedagogical solution for many university professors. Finally, we provide case studies of DBL in action and discuss how educational technology can support the theory and practice of Decision-based Learning.
Improving Mentoring in Higher Education in Undergraduate Education and Exploring Implications for Online Learning
Authors: Andersen Camey L. , West Richard E. 
Published: October 2020

This article is a literature review of mentoring and higher education academic literature from 2008-2018. The review analyzed what makes an effective mentor and what are the implications of practice for those strategies. This article is for higher education leaders, mentoring programs, and mentors who want to improve their traditional and online mentoring programs and mentoring practices. After narrowing the search terms, the researcher searched EBSCO and ERIC databases and this search produced a combined total of 256 results. These articles were further narrowed to 34 articles that met the keyword search and exclusion criteria. The remaining articles are the focus of the literature review analysis for mentoring and higher education literature.
The review produced three major themes of impact of mentoring, role of mentor, and mentoring programs, as well as implications for practice for each theme. The researcher further examined the themes in detail and provided information about retention, persistence, long-term benefits of mentoring, student interaction, student support, role models, types of mentoring programs, platforms for mentoring, and mentor training. The review concludes with suggestions for further research, including recommendations for mentor training and online mentoring.
Mise en lumière des dynamiques de coproduction de connaissances lors d’entretiens collectifs collaboratifs
Authors: Morrissette Joëlle 
Published: October 2020

Cette contribution vise à examiner les dynamiques qui ont émergé d’une démarche de recherche-formation collaborative ayant misé sur des entretiens collectifs, afin d’éclairer le phénomène grandissant de l’intégration professionnelle d’enseignants formés à l’étranger (EFÉ) dans les écoles québécoises qui semble problématique sous divers aspects. Une analyse de conversations a été déployée pour identifier comment se négocient les expertises d’une culture de recherche et de cultures professionnelles au service d’une démarche de coproduction de connaissances jugées pertinentes par les deux communautés concernées. Trois dynamiques ont été identifiées : le développement d’une posture compréhensive, la production de nouvelles interprétations ajustées et l’affirmation de sa compétence d’acteur. La mise en lumière de ces dynamiques amène à réfléchir aux stratégies de conception du dispositif collaboratif et d’animation des entretiens collectifs servant la démarche de coproduction de connaissances.
Eligible Non-participation in Canadian Social Welfare Programs
Authors: Ben-Ishai Stephanie , Robson Jennifer , Schwartz Saul 
Published: October 2020

To be effective in meeting their policy or political goals, social programs must reach the intended target groups. Many social programs, however, have low take-up rates. We examine three illustrative federal programs targeted to lower income Canadians and note that efforts by government agencies to serve all they intend to serve vary considerably.
In this paper we discuss the sources of eligible non-participation and present estimates of its extent. We point out that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) plays a critical role in all three Canadian social welfare programs. We find that the legislative framework governing the CRA may be at odds with the mandate given to the Minister of National Revenue to improve access to federal benefits. While automatic enrolment emerges as the preferred approach to improving take-up of benefits, we also consider alternate approaches, including information campaigns, the use of technology, and a role for third party intermediaries.
Association of serum Apolipoprotein B with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of Alzheimer’s pathology
Authors: Hu Hao , Tan Lan , Bi Yan‐Lin , Xu Wei , Tan Lin , Shen Xue‐Ning , Hou Xiao‐He , Ma Ya‐Hui , Dong Qiang , Yu Jin‐Tai 
Published: October 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo examine whether apolipoprotein B (ApoB), apolipoprotein A‐1 (ApoA1), or their ratio (ApoB/A1) were associated with early changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology in elderly adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD).MethodsThis study included 507 objective cognitive normal participants from the Chinese Alzheimer’s Biomarker and LifestylE (CABLE) database including 288 cognitive normal participants (CN) and 219 SCD. Multiple linear regression models were used to examine the associations of apolipoproteins with CSF AD biomarkers.ResultsCompared with control group, SCD participants with significant AD biological characteristics had lower ApoB levels (P = 0.0461). In total participants, lower level of serum ApoB was associated with decreases in CSF Aβ42 (P = 0.0015) and Aβ42/40 (P = 0.0081) as well as increases in CSF p‐tau/Aβ42 (P < 0.0001) and t‐tau/Aβ42 (P = 0.0013), independent of APOEɛ4 status. In further subgroup analysis, these associations were more significant in SCD participants (ApoB × Diagnose: P < 0.05). In addition, lower levels of ApoB were also found associated with increases in p‐tau in the SCD subgroup (P = 0.0263). Furthermore, these protective associations were more significant in the overweight participants (ApoB × weight: P < 0.05). Results showed no association between ApoA1 and CSF biomarkers.InterpretationThis study is the first to find protective associations of serum ApoB with CSF AD core biomarkers, especially in SCD individuals. It indicated that ApoB may be a potential biomarker for preclinical AD and may play different roles in different stages of AD.
Synergistic Effect of Excited State Property and Aggregation Characteristic of Organic Semiconductor on Efficient Hole‐Transportation in Perovskite Device
Authors: Jo Bonghyun , Park Hansol , Kamaraj Eswaran , Lee Sewook , Jung Bumho , Somasundaram Sivaraman , Jeon Gyeong G. , Lee Kyu‐Tae , Kim Namdoo , Kim Jong H. , Kim Bong‐Gi , Ahn Tae Kyu , Park Sanghyuk , Park Hui Joon 
Published: October 2020

AbstractIntrinsic characteristics of organic semiconductor‐based hole transport materials (HTMs) such as facile synthesizability, energy level tunability, and charge transport capability have been highlighted as crucial factors determining the performances of perovskite photovoltaic (PV) cells. However, their properties in the excited state have not been actively studied, although PVs are operated under solar illumination. Here, the characteristics of organic HTMs in their excited state such as transition dipole moment can be a decisive factor that can improve built‐in potential of PVs, consequently enhancing their charge extraction property as well as reducing carrier recombination. Moreover, the aggregation property of organic semiconductors, which has been an essential factor for high‐performance organic HTMs to improve their carrier transport property, can induce a synergistic effect with their excited state property for the high‐efficiency perovskite PVs. Additionally, it is also confirmed that their optical bandgaps, manipulated to have their absorption in the UV region, are beneficial to block UV light that degrades the quality of perovskite, consequently improving the stability of perovskite PV in p–i–n configuration. As a proof‐of‐concept, a model system, composed of triarylamine and imidazole‐based organic HTMs, is designed, and it is believed that this strategy paves a way toward high‐performance and stable perovskite PV devices.
Historical Analysis of High‐Efficiency, Large‐Area Solar Cells: Toward Upscaling of Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Lee Sang‐Won , Bae Soohyun , Kim Donghwan , Lee Hae‐Seok 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe status and problems of upscaling research on perovskite solar cells, which must be addressed for commercialization efforts to be successful, are investigated. An 804 cm2 perovskite solar module has been reported with 17.9% efficiency, which is significantly lower than the champion perovskite solar cell efficiency of 25.2% reported for a 0.09 cm2 aperture area. For the realization of upscaling high‐quality perovskite solar cells, the upscaling and development history of conventional silicon, copper indium gallium sulfur/selenide and CdTe solar cells, which are already commercialized with modules of sizes up to ≈25 000 cm2, are reviewed. GaAs, organic, dye‐sensitized solar cells and perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells are also reviewed. The similarities of the operating mechanisms between the various solar cells and the origin of different development pathway are investigated, and the ideal upscaling direction of perovskite solar cells is subsequently proposed. It is believed that lessons learned from the historical analysis of various solar cells provide a fundamental diagnosis of relative and absolute development status of perovskite solar cells. The unique perspective proposed here can pave the way toward the upscaling of perovskite solar cells.
Organic Semiconductor–DNA Hybrid Assemblies
Authors: Cui Chunzhi , Park Dong Hyuk , Ahn Dong June 
Published: October 2020

AbstractOrganic semiconductors are photonic and electronic materials with high luminescence, quantum efficiency, color tunability, and size‐dependent optoelectronic properties. The self‐assembly of organic molecules enables the establishment of a fabrication technique for organic micro‐ and nano‐architectures with well‐defined shapes, tunable sizes, and defect‐free structures. DNAs, a class of biomacromolecules, have recently been used as an engineering material capable of intricate nanoscale structuring while simultaneously storing biological genetic information. Here, the up‐to‐date research on hybrid materials made from organic semiconductors and DNAs is presented. The trends in photonic and electronic phenomena discovered in DNA‐functionalized and DNA‐driven organic semiconductor hybrids, comprising small molecules and polymers, are observed. Various hybrid forms of solutions, arrayed chips, nanowires, and crystalline particles are discussed, focusing on the role of DNA in the hybrids. Furthermore, the recent technical advances achieved in the integration of DNAs in light‐emitting devices, transistors, waveguides, sensors, and biological assays are presented. DNAs not only serve as a recognizing element in organic‐semiconductor‐based sensors, but also as an active charge‐control material in high‐performance optoelectronic devices.
Highly Ordered BN⊥–BN⊥ Stacking Structure for Improved Thermally Conductive Polymer Composites
Authors: Ghosh Barun , Xu Fang , Grant David M. , Giangrande Paolo , Gerada Chris , George Michael W. , Hou Xianghui 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe substantial heat generation in modern electronic devices is one of the major issues requiring efficient thermal management. This work demonstrates a novel concept for the design of thermally conducting networks inside a polymer matrix for the development of highly thermally conductive composites. Highly ordered hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) structures are obtained utilizing a freeze‐casting method. These structures are then thermally sintered to get a continuous network of BN⊥–BN⊥ of high thermal conductivity in which a polymer matrix can be impregnated, enabling a directional and thermally conducting composite. The highest achieved thermal conductivity (K) is 4.38 W m−1 K−1 with a BN loading of 32 vol%. The effect of sintering temperatures on the K of the composite is investigated to optimize connectivity and thermal pathways while maintaining an open structure (porosity ≈ 2.7%). The composites also maintain good electrical insulation (volume resistivity ≈ 1014 Ω cm). This new approach of thermally sintering BN⊥–BN⊥ aligned structures opens up a new avenue for the design and preparation of filler alignment in polymer‐based composites for improving the thermal conductivity while maintaining high electrical resistance, which is a topic of interest in electronic packaging and power electronics applications.
Coupled Agricultural Subsidies in the EU Undermine Climate Efforts
Authors: Jansson Torbjörn , Nordin Ida , Wilhelmsson Fredrik , Witzke Peter , Manevska‐Tasevska Gordana , Weiss Franz , Gocht Alexander 
Published: October 2020

AbstractSubsidizing polluting industries generally leads to increased pollution locally. However, given the diversity of production technologies across countries and international trade, the global impact of unilateral policies is not a priori clear. We use the agricultural sector model CAPRI to simulate the impact of removing the voluntary coupled support for ruminants, presently permitted under the EU Common Agricultural Policy. We find that this reduces greenhouse gas emissions in the EU. However, emissions leakage significantly diminishes the global mitigation effect since about 3/4 of the reduction in the EU is offset by increased emissions in the rest of the world.
JAAM nationwide survey on the response to the first wave of COVID‐19 in Japan. Part II: how did medical institutions overcome the first wave and how should they prepare for the future?
Authors: Oda Jun , Muguruma Takashi , Matsuyama Shigenari , Tanabe Seizan , Nishimura Tetsuro , Sugawara Yoko , Ogura Shinji 
Published: October 2020

AimTo investigate and clarify the surge capacity of staff/equipment/space, and patient outcome in the first wave of coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) in Japan.MethodsWe analyzed questionnaire data from the end of May 2020 from 180 hospitals (total of 102,578 beds) with acute medical centers.ResultsA total of 4,938 hospitalized patients with COVID‐19 were confirmed. Of 1,100 severe COVID‐19 inpatients, 112 remained hospitalized and 138 died. There were 4,852 patients presumed to be severe COVID‐19 patients who were confirmed later to be not infected. Twenty‐seven hospitals (15% of 180 hospitals) converted their intensive care unit (ICU) to a unit for COVID‐19 patients only, and 107 (59%) had to manage both severe COVID‐19 patients and others in the same ICU. Restriction of ICU admission occurred in one of the former 27 hospitals and 21 of the latter 107 hospitals. Shortage of N95 masks was the most serious concern regarding personal protective equipment. As for issues that raised ICU bed occupancy, difficulty undertaking or progressing rehabilitation for severe patients (42%), and the improved patients (28%), long‐lasting severely ill patients (36%), and unclear isolation criteria (34%) were mentioned. Many acute medicine physicians assisted regional governmental agencies, functioning as advisors and volunteer coordinators.ConclusionThe mortality rate of COVID‐19 in this study was 4.1% of all hospitalized patients and 12.5% (one in eight) severe patients. The hospitals with dedicated COVID‐19 ICUs accepted more patients with severe COVID‐19 and had lower ICU admission restrictions, which could be helpful as a strategy in the next pandemic.