bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new male entrepreneur?
Authors: Jernberg Frida , Lindbäck Anna , Roos Annie 
Published: March 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the representation of male entrepreneurs in the media has changed in the after-effects of the #metoo movement.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors perform a discourse analysis and visual analysis of how male entrepreneurs in the Swedish business magazine Affärsvärlden are represented. A centre-margin analysis is laid out, focusing on who and what constitutes (or endeavours to constitute) the legitimate male entrepreneur.

Findings
The results of the analysis show that male entrepreneurs are represented with different discursive success factors. These success factors are linked to a driven personality, a high-status leisure activity, a supportive but invisible family, a focus on financial measures and a global outlook. Marginally, there has been a change towards more humbleness, and a shift from financial growth to turnover, in the representation of entrepreneurial masculinities after the #metoo movement.

Research limitations/implications
To bring about a more equal norm regarding male entrepreneurial identity, more space and attention must be given in the media to the subordinate masculinities of entrepreneurs.

Originality/value
Previous gender research on entrepreneurship has, to a large extent, focussed on female entrepreneurs and research focussed on male entrepreneurs is conspicuous in its absence. However, the male entrepreneur, just like the female entrepreneur, needs to relate to, be compared with and adapt to a norm of how the ideal entrepreneur should be. Therefore, it is important to establish and illuminate who the male entrepreneur is assumed to be, to better understand and question that role.
Ambiguous hybridity? Main features of China's service-oriented government reform
Authors: Tian Xiaolong , Christensen Tom 
Published: March 2020

PurposeCompared with the worldwide reform trend of transcending new public management (NPM) during the past two decades, China's service-oriented government (SOG) reforms are a relatively different reform approach. After building an SOG was politically identified in 2004, China launched three rounds of SOG reforms in 2008, 2013 and 2018. The purpose of this article is to examine what is meant by China's SOG approach and analyze the reasons behind its emergence. In particular, it explores how this approach might be interpreted in NPM, and particularly post-NPM terms.Design/methodology/approachThe main theoretical basis of the paper is three theoretical perspectives from organizational theory – the instrumental, cultural and myth perspectives, but more specifically, the concepts complexity and hybridity. The empirical examples are selected from the SOG reforms of 2008, 2013 and 2018. The data used are a combination of public documents and scholarly secondary literature.FindingsThis paper discusses the SOG approach in China as a response to the negative effects of NPM-related reforms and informed by the western post-NPM reforms. It contends that China's SOG is a complex and hybrid approach in which NPM and post-NPM elements coexist and their balance is different from the west.Originality/valueFew authors have considered China's SOG approach in NPM and post-NPM terms. This paper contributes not only to a wider understanding of the ongoing SOG reform process in China, but also to the understanding of the relevance of public administration theories in a comparative perspective.
Designing an architecture description language for nontechnical actors and purposes (NOTE-ADL)
Authors: Strohmeier Stefan , Gross Felix 
Published: March 2020

PurposeThe paper proposes the development of a graphical architecture description language (ADL) that allows a better understanding of software architectures for nontechnical actors and purposes and, beyond, can serve as a communication tool between domain experts and IT experts, for instance, in a software development process.Design/methodology/approachThe paper follows the methods and guidelines of design science research. By deriving characteristics and general requirements for ADLs from a research literature review and from industry standards, the paper provides a conceptual modeling approach for an ADL. The model design is based on typical requirements and suggestions derived from literature and related work. The application possibilities and advantages are then demonstrated with a usage scenario.FindingsThe paper elaborates a user-oriented ADL that makes software architecture comprehensible for stakeholders and end users. It provides a high level of abstraction and, thus, is not restricted to a particular domain. The paper also provides a corresponding modeling editor as well as an underlying catalogue with symbols and rules for the ADL.Research limitations/implicationsAs this is a conceptual study, the ADL has not been practically evaluated yet. Thus, the usefulness of this academic approach for the industry remains to be validated.Originality/valueThe elaborated ADL can serve as a language to visualize software architectures, particularly in the business domain, in a comprehensible manner. Still, it retains the structured character of ADLs to facilitate communication on an IT-near level. In including nontechnical actors, the approach broadens the overall application capabilities of ADLs.
The impact of Industry 4.0 implementation on supply chains
Authors: Ghadge Abhijeet , Er Kara Merve , Moradlou Hamid , Goswami Mohit 
Published: March 2020

PurposeThe study aims to analyse the impact of Industry 4.0 implementation on supply chains and develop an implementation framework by considering potential drivers and barriers for the Industry 4.0 paradigm.Design/methodology/approachA critical literature review is performed to explore the key drivers and barriers for Industry 4.0 implementation under four business dimensions: strategic, organisational, technological and legal and ethical. A system dynamics model is later developed to understand the impact of Industry 4.0 implementation on supply chain parameters, by including both the identified driving forces and barriers for this technological transformation. The results of the simulation model are utilised to develop a conceptual model for a successful implementation and acceleration of Industry 4.0 in supply chains.FindingsIndustry 4.0 is predicted to bring new challenges and opportunities for future supply chains. The study discussed several implementation challenges and proposed a framework for an effective adaption and transition of the Industry 4.0 concept into supply chains.Research limitations/implicationsThe results of the simulation model are utilised to develop a conceptual model for a successful implementation and acceleration of Industry 4.0 in supply chains.Practical implicationsThe study is expected to benefit supply chain managers in understanding the challenges for implementing Industry 4.0 in their network.Originality/valueSimulation analysis provides examination of Industry 4.0 adoption in terms of its impact on supply chain performance and allows incorporation of both the drivers and barriers of this technological transformation into the analysis. Besides providing an empirical basis for this relationship, a new conceptual framework is proposed for Industry 4.0 implementation in supply chains.
Population fitness has a concave relationship with migration distance in Sanderlings
Authors: Sandercock Brett K. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractIn Focus: Reneerkens, J., Versluijs, T. S. L., Piersma, T., Alves, J. A., Boorman, M., Corse, C., … Lok, T. (2020). Low fitness at low latitudes: wintering in the tropics increases migratory delays and mortality rates in an Arctic breeding shorebird. Journal of Animal Ecology, 89, 691–703. A central question in migratory ecology has been to understand the fitness consequences of individual variation in migration distance among different species and populations. Reneerkens et al. (2020) investigated the demographic consequences of long‐distance migration for Sanderlings Calidris alba, an Arctic‐breeding species of sandpiper. Their study population has a remarkable geographic distribution with a breeding range that is concentrated in northeast Greenland and Ellesmere Island, Canada but a nonbreeding range that extends across 85° of latitude from Scotland to Namibia. The authors report on unexpected patterns of latitudinal variation in three demographic parameters: timing of passage on northward migration, probability of juvenile migration and apparent survival of adults. Sanderlings travelling 1,800–2,800 km to settle at north temperate sites during the nonbreeding season had earlier passage dates, and also higher probabilities of migration and apparent survival. In contrast, birds travelling 6,000–7,800 km to equatorial sites experienced later passage dates, delayed maturity and lower apparent survival. However, if Sanderlings migrated even farther and flew over 11,000 km to nonbreeding sites in Namibia, then their performance was restored to early passage dates and higher survival. Movement tracks from birds tagged with geolocators showed that birds wintering in Namibia make nonstop flights of 7,500 km that bypass West Africa during northward migration. Thus, all lines of evidence suggest that Sanderlings face adversity when spending the nonbreeding season at equatorial latitudes. Moreover, the central finding that components of fitness can have nonlinear relationships with migration distance is a novel discovery that leads to many additional questions. The new findings have broader implications for theoretical models of migration, and for understanding how different patterns of movements may arise or be maintained in migratory species.
Mesh inlay, mesh kit or native tissue repair for women having repeat anterior or posterior prolapse surgery: randomised controlled trial (PROSPECT)
Authors: Glazener CMA , Breeman S , Elders A , Hemming C , Cooper KG , Freeman RM , Smith ARB , Hagen S , Montgomery I , Kilonzo M , Boyers D , McDonald A , McPherson G , MacLennan G , Norrie J , Reid FM ,   for the PROSPECT Study Group
Published: March 2020

ObjectiveTo compare standard (native tissue) repair with synthetic mesh inlays or mesh kits.DesignRandomised controlled trial.SettingThirty‐three UK hospitals.PopulationWomen having surgery for recurrent prolapse.MethodsWomen recruited using remote randomisation.Main outcome measuresProlapse symptoms, condition‐specific quality‐of‐life and serious adverse effects.ResultsA Mean Pelvic Organ Prolapse Symptom Score at 1 year was similar for each comparison (standard 6.6 versus mesh inlay 6.1, mean difference [MD] −0.41, 95% CI −2.92 to 2.11: standard 6.6 versus mesh kit 5.9, MD −1.21 , 95% CI −4.13 to 1.72) but the confidence intervals did not exclude a minimally important clinical difference. There was no evidence of difference in any other outcome measure at 1 or 2 years. Serious adverse events, excluding mesh exposure, were similar at 1 year (standard 7/55 [13%] versus mesh inlay 5/52 [10%], risk ratio [RR] 1.05 [0.66–1.68]: standard 3/25 [12%] versus mesh kit 3/46 [7%], RR 0.49 [0.11–2.16]). Cumulative mesh exposure rates over 2 years were 7/52 (13%) in the mesh inlay arm, of whom four women required surgical revision; and 4/46 in the mesh kit arm (9%), of whom two required surgical revision.ConclusionsWe did not find evidence of a difference in terms of prolapse symptoms from the use of mesh inlays or mesh kits in women undergoing repeat prolapse surgery. Although the sample size was too small to be conclusive, the results provide a substantive contribution to future meta‐analysis.Tweetable abstractThere is not enough evidence to support use of synthetic mesh inlay or mesh kits for repeat prolapse surgery.
Thriving and career outcomes: The roles of achievement orientation and resilience
Authors: Jiang Zhou , Jiang Yiqi , Nielsen Ingrid 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis research investigated how and under what conditions thriving at work affects career attitudes and behaviors. Using an experimental design (n = 174), Study 1 found that the effects of thriving on career satisfaction, career commitment, and career engagement were mediated by career resilience. The positive effect of thriving on career resilience and the resilience‐mediated effects of thriving on career satisfaction, commitment, and engagement were stronger when achievement orientation was higher. Study 2 verified these findings with a survey of another sample of 296 employees. These studies offer important insights for human resource managers and career consultants or practitioners regarding what may enhance employees' career outcomes. Our findings imply that thriving‐enabling practices might be beneficial among highly achievement‐oriented employees.
Census and distribution of large carnivores in the Tsavo national parks, a critical east African wildlife corridor
Authors: Henschel Philipp , Petracca Lisanne S. , Ferreira Sam M. , Ekwanga Steven , Ryan Steven Dennis , Frank Laurence G. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractKenya's Tsavo National Parks are a critical conservation area and the only wilderness corridor through densely populated human‐dominated landscapes stretching from the East African coast to Lake Victoria, separating extensive undeveloped grasslands south of the equator from the undeveloped semiarid bushlands to the north. At nearly 21,000 km2, Tsavo is one of four lion strongholds in East Africa and part of Africa's most important populations of all other large African carnivores. To provide baseline data on the status of large carnivores, a track survey was undertaken in 2013. Lions and both hyaena species were widely distributed across both parks, while cheetahs and wild dogs were more patchily distributed. Spotted hyaenas were the most abundant, with an estimated population of 3,903 ± 514 (95% CI), followed by lion (706 ± 201), striped hyaena (679 ± 144), leopard (452 ± 98), cheetah (154 ± 74) and wild dog (111 ± 92). Tsavo's carnivores suffer from bushmeat poaching, illegal grazing and retaliatory killing, and increasing human numbers on its periphery. Given Tsavo's importance as a stronghold for lions and an ecological corridor, increased investment in effective protection is strongly recommended. Evaluating trends will require complementary techniques in light of intensive monitoring requirements.
Design patterns for teaching in academic settings in future learning spaces
Authors: Eyal Liat , Gil Einat 
Published: March 2020

AbstractA Future Learning Space (FLS) is a dynamic and a technology‐rich learning environment that enables teaching and learning using innovative pedagogical methods. However, introducing innovation and technology into any educational setting, whether in K‐12 schools or higher education institutions, is known to be challenging. This paper introduces design patterns (DPs) for teaching in FLS. The patterns emerged from creative teaching in a college of education, which was preceded by mentoring for some of the lecturers. The patterns involve hybridity, including both formal and informal social structures and a combination of physical and digital tools mediating individuals’ interactions with peers. Based on a process of mining patterns, we extracted four DPs for teaching in academic FLS. The patterns, which encapsulate threads of hybridity, are: convergent groups; teaching in an interactive orchestrated learning space; presentation fair; and Think‐Join‐Share. These patterns can be used as learning design scaffolds in a social constructivist approach in which pedagogy, technology and space interact.
Emerging therapies in sickle cell disease
Authors: Nardo‐Marino Amina , Brousse Valentine , Rees David 
Published: March 2020

SummaryDespite sickle cell disease (SCD) being the most common and severe inherited condition worldwide, therapeutic options are limited. To date, hydroxyurea remains the main treatment option in SCD. However, in the last decade the numbers of interventional clinical trials focussing on therapies for SCD have increased significantly. Many new drugs with various pharmacological targets have emerged and, although the majority have failed to show benefit in clinical trials, some have produced encouraging results. It seems probable that more drugs will soon become available for the treatment of SCD. Furthermore, promising clinical trials with improved outcomes have recently changed the perspective of curative therapies in SCD. Nevertheless, the application of novel therapeutic agents and potential curative treatments will most likely be limited to high‐income countries and, thus, will remain unavailable for the majority of people with SCD in the foreseeable future.
Mélange development in the Neyriz region of Zagros Orogen, Iran: Record of convergence and collision in the Neotethyan Realm
Authors: Gholami Zadeh Parisa , Adabi Mohammad Hossein , Ghassemi Mohammad Reza , Sadeghi Abbas , Eshraghi Safar Ali 
Published: March 2020

AbstractMélanges are formed by sedimentary, tectonic and diapiric processes and are generally found in collisional belts. The Zagros Orogeny provides an intriguing geological laboratory for the study of mélange‐forming processes during the progressive tectonic evolution of the Neotethys Ocean. Different types of tectonic and sedimentary mélanges occur in specific structural positions within the Zagros orogenic belt in the Neyriz Region (Iran). Based on their block‐in‐matrix fabrics, and tectonostratigraphic positions, we differentiated 14 different mélange types, which mark different episodes of the tectonic evolution of the Neyriz Region from the Cretaceous subduction to the Miocene collision. The Cretaceous subduction stage is recorded by volcanic‐sedimentary mélanges (Mv). Sedimentary mélanges characterized by megabreccia from the Cretaceous limestone (Ms1) and Eocene polymictic megabreccia (Ms2) represent epi‐nappe mélanges formed during the Palaeocene–Eocene in wedge‐top basins. The ophiolite emplacement in the Oligocene resulted in local extensional tectonics in the upper part of the ophiolitic nappe, and deposition of a polymictic megabreccia (Ms3, Ms4). As the final production of the Neotethys Ocean closure and the Eurasian‐Arabian collision, the sedimentary mélanges characterized by different types of chaotic rock units (Ms5, Ms6, Ms7 and Ms8 facies) were developed in front of the Cretaceous–Eocene nappes due to growth of the orogenic wedge in the Miocene. Our findings indicate that the recognition and distinction of different types of mélange may provide additional constraints for a better understanding of the tectono‐sedimentary evolution of the Neotethyan region.
Influence of family environment on the development of speech and language in pre‐lingually deaf children after cochlear implantation
Authors: Zhang Biaoxin , Qiu Jianxin , Yu Yinxiang , Hu Cuixia , Zhu Zixiu , Yu Chongxian , Yin Liping , Zhong Mei 
Published: March 2020

ObjectiveTo investigate the influence of family environment on the development of speech and language in pre‐school children after cochlear implantation.MethodsA total of 88 pre‐lingually deaf children, aged 2‐5 years, who received cochlear implantation, were included in this study. All families completed a self‐report family environment questionnaire (FES). The deaf children's linguistic progress was assessed by Categories of Auditory Performance (CAP) and Speech Intelligibility Rating (SIR) at 0, 3, 6 and 12 months after implantation.ResultsThe family environment was the significant factor associated with CAP and SIR at 6 months post‐implantation. The children in families with higher levels of Cohesion, Intellectual‐Cultural Orientation and the ability to express emotion effectively had better auditory and speech abilities, while children in families with low intimacy and high incompatibility exhibited a delay in the development of auditory speech (P < .05).ConclusionsThe development of speech and language in pre‐lingually deaf children after cochlear implantation can be influenced by family environment and parents' roles.
Out of scale out of place: Black rhino forage preference across the hierarchical organization of the savanna ecosystem
Authors: Duthé Vanessa , Defossez Emmanuel , van der Westhuizen Rickert , Glauser Gaëtan , Rasmann Sergio 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe successful conservation plans of megaherbivores necessitate precisely characterizing their ecological needs in order to optimize reproduction rates and reintroduction plans. The black rhino (Diceros bicornis L.) is among the most endangered species of megaherbivores in Africa and its conservation relies on nature reserves that are bound and habitat‐restricted. Therefore, identifying the optimal amount of space this species needs and the factors driving its habitat use are crucial for establishing reserve priority plans. Knowing that forage selection is an important component linked to herbivore spatial distribution, we combined 5 years of sightings data with observations of rhinos' vegetation type and forage preferences to address their forage selection across multiple spatial scales. We found that black rhinos' spatial distribution was negatively associated with ecosystem productivity, but positively associated with specific vegetation types that contain highly preferred, chemically distinct, plant species. Black rhinos thus occupy their habitat across space and time through selective foraging on preferred plants.
Effect of non‐pharmacological interventions on source memory processes in the early course of psychosis: A systematic review
Authors: Lajoie Marie‐Pier , Gilbert Elsa , Rouleau Nancie 
Published: March 2020

AbstractPeople with a psychotic disorder suffer from major cognitive impairments which prevent their functional recovery. Source memory impairments have been shown to be associated with psychotic symptoms and even to precede their onset. Source memory has thus been hypothesized as a cognitive precursor of psychosis. However, few interventions targeting source memory are included in current therapeutic approaches for early psychosis.AimThis systematic review aimed to identify non‐pharmacological interventions for early psychosis which have impacted source memory processes.MethodsStudies were selected from nine databases when they included: (a) a non‐pharmacological intervention involving a sample of patients with early‐onset psychotic disorder or subclinical psychotic symptoms; and (b) effects on source memory processes, measured directly or inferred through an episodic memory task.ResultsThirteen studies were identified, including two cognitive remediation programs and one repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment that reported beneficial effects on source memory.ConclusionsRelevant intervention strategies for source memory impairments were identified. This review points up a need to further develop interventions targeting theoretically defined source memory concepts and assess their effects with specific and valid tasks. Recommendations regarding underlying mechanisms which could have a beneficial impact on source memory may provide guidance for the future development of early psychosis interventions.