bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Farmer’s Lungs Disease: It’s Take A Breath Away!
Authors: Singh Dolat , Soni Sankar Lal , Sharma Vandana 
Published: August 2020

Farmers were evaluated for the presence of farmer’s lung disease by serologic methods and by clinical histories. Farmer’s lung disease (FLD) is a form of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) caused by inhaling microorganisms from hay or grain stored in conditions of high humidity in the agricultural workplace. The epidemiology of the disease is not well known, and is based on studies conducted by Central European and Asian groups. The clinical presentation may vary, differentiating the chronic (exposure to lower concentrations of the antigen over a longer period time) and the acute forms (after exposure to high concentrations of the antigen). It is more common in middle-aged men, although this probably reﬂects differences in exposure levels. It is also more common in non-smokers, probably because tobacco reduces the IgG response to inhaled antigens, affects cytokine production, and alters macrophage function. The etiology of the disease is clear - the inhalation of mouldy hay dust - and much can be done to prevent it ifthis is borne in mind. Mouldy hay dust is a very complex material consisting of innumerable fungal spores, hyphae and bacteria and fragments of vegetable matter. The treatment of FLD is based mainly on avoiding exposure to the antigen. This is the only measure that has been shown to delay disease progression. Corticosteroids are traditionally recommended in patients with impaired lung function and beta agonist and alpha blockers are also helpful in the treatment of disease.
O O OUVINTE E A MESA-REDONDA ESPORTIVA NO RÁDIO: uma extensão do “papo de bar”
Authors: GUIMARÃES Carlos 
Published: August 2020

O artigo pretende analisar o comportamento dos ouvintes de quatro programas de mesa redonda no rádio esportivo de Porto Alegre a partir da participação deles em fóruns de discussão. Estes espaços são a área de comentários do Facebook durante a realização dos debates. Considera-se a hipótese de que estes fóruns operam como uma continuidade do que é discutido nos programas. Situa-se teoricamente a partir de conceber o rádio sendo, em primeiro momento, um companheiro (BRECHT, 2000) e uma extensão de sentidos do homem (McLUHAN, 1964). Pretende-se observar a ação do ouvinte nesta relação, entendendo-o como um agente de produção no conteúdo radiofônico através do seu agir comunicativo (HABERMAS, 1981) e do papel assumido por ele neste ambiente (GOFFMAN, 2014). Para analisar esse material, utiliza-se a análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2016) como metodologia principal.
Palavras-chave
Rádio; Jornalismo Esportivo; Redes Sociais; Audiência; Mesa-redonda esportiva.
Jogo De Cabo De Guerra Na Empresa Executive Consultoria Júnior: Qual Lado Seguir? Dilema De Orientação Estratégica
Authors: Virgino Soares Nahuan Alaff , Tavares dos Santos Gabriela , Tavares de Melo Germana 
Published: August 2020

O caso para ensino relata o dilema de orientação estratégica vivenciado pela Executive Consultoria Júnior, empresa formada e gerida por estudantes do curso de administração do campus III da Universidade Federal da Paraíba desde a sua fundação em 1999. Integrada ao Movimento de Empresas Juniores no Brasil, atuava inicialmente na prestação de consultorias no ramo empresarial para as empresas localizadas na região do brejo paraibano. Com o passar dos anos, os membros enfrentaram diversas dificuldades e abandonaram a empresa. Em seu retorno, a nova gestão encontrou uma dívida jurídica no valor consideravelmente alto para aquela ocasião, momento em que surgiu o Encontro para Administradores, evento esse que captou recursos financeiros suficiente para pagar a dívida. O evento foi um sucesso e sua realização consolidou-se no campus III. A partir desse ocorrido as atividades da empresa foram redirecionadas exclusivamente para a organização de eventos. No ano de 2016 a empresa vivenciou um conflito interno sobre o real objetivo da Executive, consultorias empresariais ou organização de eventos, questionamento este que a gestão do ano de 2017 deve decidir em qual orientação estratégica deve se seguir. Recomenda-se a aplicação deste caso para ensino nas disciplinas de Administração Estratégica, Processo decisório e Resolução de Conflitos.
Association of Type 2 Diabetes With Cancer: A Meta-analysis With Bias Analysis for Unmeasured Confounding in 151 Cohorts Comprising 32 Million People
Authors: Ling Suping , Brown Karen , Miksza Joanne K. , Howells Lynne , Morrison Amy , Issa Eyad , Yates Thomas , Khunti Kamlesh , Davies Melanie J. , Zaccardi Francesco 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
Whether the association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cancer is causal remains controversial. The goal of this work is to assess the robustness of the observational associations between T2D and cancer to unmeasured confounding.

DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION
PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane library were systematically searched on 10 January 2019 for observational studies investigating associations between T2D and cancer incidence or mortality.

DATA EXTRACTION AND DATA SYNTHESIS
Cohort-level relative risk (RR) was extracted. RRs were combined in random-effects meta-analyses and pooled estimates used in bias analyses. A total of 151 cohorts (over 32 million people, 1.1 million cancer cases, and 150,000 cancer deaths) were included. In meta-analyses, T2D was associated with incidence of several cancers, from prostate (RR 0.83; 95% CI 0.79, 0.88) to liver (2.23; 1.99, 2.49), and with mortality from pancreatic cancer (1.67; 1.30, 2.14). In bias analyses, assuming an unmeasured confounding associated with both T2D and cancer with a RR of 1.5, the proportion of studies with a true effect size larger than a RR of 1.1 (i.e., 10% increased risk in individuals with T2D) was nearly 100% for liver, pancreatic, and endometrial, 86% for gallbladder, 67% for kidney, 64% for colon, 62% for colorectal, and &lt;50% for other cancer incidences, and 92% for pancreatic cancer mortality.

LIMITATIONS
Biases other than unmeasured confounding were not analytically assessed.

CONCLUSIONS
Our findings strongly suggest a causal association between T2D and liver, pancreatic, and endometrial cancer incidence, and pancreatic cancer mortality. Conversely, associations with other cancers were less robust to unmeasured confounding.
Increasing Vascular Complications Depends on The Duration Disease of Having Been Diabetic Type 2
Authors: Ismail Zahraa Majid , Jawad Zyad Hussein , Hammood Ali Jasim 
Published: August 2020

Angiopathy is a major complication in (T2-DM), Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is considered the main vasoconstrictor (a mitogenic endothelium-derived peptide is mostly, produced by endothelial cells, as well by vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, and other cells). Previous studies suggested a link between T2-DM and ET-1. This paper aims to study the association between Endothelin-1 (ET-1) as a marker of endothelial dysfunction and the duration disease among patients with T2-DM, and to identify the effects of obesity and insulin resistance on elevated Endothelin level. The study includes 96 patients with T2-DM, aged between (45-70) years, (56.73 ± 9.14 years) is an average duration of having T2-DM (14.541± 11.462) years, and 96 healthy control subjects, aged (45-70) years, (56.42 ± 8.74 years). We show that the excess of ET-1 level was clearly linked with the duration of T2-DM, where the plasma Endothelin level was significantly changed among the studied groups (according to their duration) (11.607 ±0.783), (13.641± 0.729), (17.736 ± 3.409), (33.816 ± 12.902), (81.165 ± 35.404), and (156.783 ± 12.671) pg/mL respectively. Plasma ET-1 levels significant is positively correlated with T2-DM (R² = 0.9711, p ≤ 0.01), with obesity, insulin resistance, age, HOMO-IR, hypertension, and HDL level (p ≤ 0.05). As a conclusion, the plasma ET-1 level was significantly elevated as long as having been T2-DM.
Analysis of Settlements along Abandoned Railway Tracks in Majalaya Subdistrict, Bandung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Septi Sri , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Giyarsih Sri Rum 
Published: August 2020

Settlements in urban areas expand as the population grows and are influenced by growth centres. This research was designed to identify the quality of informal settlements along abandoned railwaytracks in the Majalaya District, an industrial centre in Bandung Regency, Jawa Barat Province, Indonesia. A quantitative method was employed, with proportional random sampling and the use of both primary and secondary data. The primary data referred to the conditions of the slum areas, while the secondary data were images, Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) documents and RTRW maps. The quantitative analysis employed scoring through slum settlement assessment indicators, while spatial analysis was supported by regional data. The results from the research show that although housing construction quality varies, most settlements are illegal and prone to flooding, fire, and contagious diseases. The research should be beneficial for the government in promoting and implementing slum eradication programmes in urban areas.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS X SMK SWSATA T.AMIR HAMZAH INDRAPURA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: M.Si Drs. Johnson , Handayani Misroh 
Published: August 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan internet sebagai media belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMK Swasta Tengku Amir Hamzah Indrapura Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu hari di SMK Swasta Tengku Amir Hamzah Indrapura, yang beralamat di Jln. Syarifuddin No.39 Tanjung Kubah, Kecamatan Air Putih Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 04 Mei 2016 dengan populasi sebanyak 67 siswa yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X AK SMK Swasta Tengku Amir Hamzah Indrapura dan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yang merupakan teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan menjadi sampel yang terdiri dari 67 siswa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari angket dan nilai semester genap mata pelajaran ekonomi yang diperoleh dari Daftar Kumpulan Nilai (DKN). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Penggunaan Internet dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X SMK Swasta T. Amir Hamzah Indrapura Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016.. Keywords: Penggunaan Internet, Motivasi Belajar, Prestasi Belajar
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKUER DAN NILAI MATA PELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Rozaini Noni , Y W Purba Rume Hawa 
Published: August 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah minat berwirausaha siswa yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan nilai mata pelajaran kewirausahaan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK Swasta GKPS 1 Pematang Raya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Swasta GKPS 1 Pematang Raya yang berjumlah 92 orang. sampel penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 92 orang yang diambil dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa. Nilai mata pelajarn kewirausahaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifkan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa. Secara bersama-sama kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan nilai mata pelajaran kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha Keywords: Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler, Nilai Pelajaran Kewirausahaan, Minat Berwirausaha
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BATANG KUIS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Mardhiyah Ainul , Waruwu Susanto Saputra 
Published: August 2020

Prestasi belajar merupakan indikator yang penting untuk mengukur keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Prestasi belajar banyak dipengaruhi oleh benyak faktor, diantaranya keterampilan mengajar guru dan fasilitas belajar siswa. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu masih rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran ekonomi.Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa Tentang Keterampilan Mengajar Guru dan Fasilitas Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kuis Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kuis dengan populasi sebanyak 146 siswa dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 66 siswa dengan teknik random sampling dan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket. Hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan mengajar guru dan fasilitas belajar siswa yang baik akan berpotensi meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Keywords: Keterampilan Mengajar Guru, Fasilitas Belajar, Prestasi Belajar
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI YANG MENGIKUTI MATA KULIAH PRAKTIKUM KEWIRAUSAHAAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN)
Authors: Dewi Lubis Putri Kemala 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Semester Enam Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan yang mengikuti kuliah praktikum kewirausahaan sebanyak 60 orang. Jenis datanya adalah data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: kepribadian, dan lingkungan keluarga secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aktivitas berwirausaha mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan (8,07%). Secara parsial kepribadian tidak berpengaruh signifikan (2,24 %). Serta lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh signifikan ( 1,58%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepribadian dan lingkungan keluarga secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap aktivitas berwirausaha mahasiswa. Secara parsial kepribadian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap aktivitas berwirausaha mahasiswa, sedangkan pendidikan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap aktivitas berwirausaha mahasiswa.Keywords: Kewirausahaan, minat, kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga
Kepastian Hukum Hak Preferensi Pemegang Hak Tanggungan dalam Kasus Kepailitan
Authors: Christy Evie , Wilsen Wilsen , Rumaisa Dewi 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan adanya pertentangan/konflik norma antara Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Kewajiban Penundaan Pembayaran Utang dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda-benda yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah, yang menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan harapan untuk dapat menjelaskan bahwa kepastian hukum atas hak kebendaan/hak preferensi yang lahir dari pemberian jaminan oleh debitur kepada kreditur sebagai jaminan kebendaan secara eksplisit dihilangkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan. Disatu sisi Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan memberikan hak bagi Kreditur untuk mengeksekusi benda jaminan tersebut untuk melunasi hutang debitur, sejak lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan hak untuk menjual tersebut ditangguhkan bahkan dipersulit jika debitur dalam keadaan pailit. Legal Certainty of Preference Rights for Mortgage Holders in the Bankruptcy Case This study aims to find a conflicting norm between Law Number 37/2004 concerning Bankruptcy and obligation to postpone debt payment and Law Number 4/1996 concerning Mortgage rights and land related objects. The study uses a normative juridical method, to explain that legal certainty of material rights/preference rights that are born from granting guarantees by the debtor to creditors as material guarantees are explicitly omitted by Law Number 37/2004. On one hand, Law Number 4/1996 grants the right for creditors to execute collateral to repay debtors' debts. Since the birth of Law Number 37/2004 the right to sell collateral is suspended and it is even more difficult if the debtor is bankrupt.
Capaian Program Legislasi Aceh
Authors: Effendi Basri , Sufyan Sufyan 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis capaian program legislasi daerah dari aspek politik hukum. Program tersebut dilaksanakan setiap tahun lembaga eksekutif dan legislatif sebagai bentuk legal policy dalam menyusun suatu program, yang mana setiap program tersebut membutuhkan landasan hukum yang konstitusional. Hal ini juga menjadi salah satu indikator tercapainya good governance dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan análisis data kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan pembahasan Program legislasi daerah di Aceh hanya 24,66% per/tahun. Ada pelbagai kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan program legislasi daerah di Aceh, diantaranya adalah anggaran yang minim, political will yang tidak kuat, terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dengan waktu yang tersedia, serta tidak realistisnya antara jumlah qanun usulan Prolegda dengan kemampuan penyelesaian. Pemerintah dan DPR harus lebih realistis dalam menetapkan jumlah target legislasi daerah tiap tahun. Achievement of Aceh Legislation Programs This study aims to analyze the achievements of the regional legislative program from the political law aspects. The program is carried out annually by the executive and legislative bodies as a form of legal policy in developing a program where each of which requires a constitutional legal basis. This is also one indicator of the achievement of good governance in the administration of regional government. Using empirical juridical research methods and qualitative data analysis, this study found that the success rate of discussion of the regional legislative program in Aceh was only 24.66% per year. There are various obstacles that hamper the implementation of the regional legislation program in Aceh, including a minimal budget, insufficient political will, limited human resources and time, and an unrealistic number of Prolegda's proposed qanuns and the ability to resolve the proposal. The government and Parliament should be more realistic in setting the target number of regional legislation each year.
Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Pada Jasa Penitipan Hewan di Banda Aceh
Authors: Nafila Farzana , Wardah Wardah 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat penyelesaian wanprestasi pada jasa penitipan hewan di Banda Aceh, dan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha dan pengguna jasa penitipan hewan tidak memenuhi atau lalai melaksanakan prestasi sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan dalam perjanjian yang dibuat, yaitu hewan yang dititipkan saat diambil dalam keadaan sakit, hilang atau mati, dan bentuk wanprestasi yang dilakukan pengguna jasa yaitu tidak mengambil kembali hewan yang sudah dititipkan. Faktor penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi ialah kesalahan dan kelalaian dari pelaku usaha dan faktor kesengajaan dari pengguna jasa yang mengakibatkan kerugian materill dan immaterial. Penyelesaian wanprestasi yang ditempuh oleh para pihak yaitu negosiasi dengan penggantian kerugian berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama. Disarankan kepada pelaku usaha agar bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya serta meningkatkan syarat-syarat penitipan hewan. Bagi pengguna jasa disarankan agar memilih jasa penitipan hewan yang memiliki fasilitas yang memadai, dan bertanggung jawab terhadap hewan yang dititipkannya. The Settlement of Default in the Pet Care Services in Banda Aceh The study aims to investigate the settlement of defaults on pet care services in Banda Aceh by using an empirical juridical approach. The results showed that business owners and users did not fulfill or neglected to carry out the agreement, namely animals that were entrusted when taken in a state of illness, lost or died, and forms of default performed by service users is they are not taking back animals that have been entrusted. Factors causing defaults are errors and negligence of business operators and intentional factors of service users resulting in material and immaterial losses. Solution of defaults taken by the parties is negotiation with compensation based on mutual agreement. It is recommended to business owners to be responsible for carrying out their obligations and to improve conditions for animal care. It is recommended for users to choose a day care service that has adequate facilities and users should responsible for their entrusted pets.
Advance Care Planning and Advance Directives Completion of Elderly Patients at a Rural Health Clinic on a Regional Medical Campus
Authors: Irvin Sarah , McGowan Melissa , Zavala Adrienne 
Published: August 2020

Advance care planning is the shared decision-making process between physicians, patients, and families regarding the patient’s preferences for end of life care. These conversations increase compliance with patient wishes, decrease hospitalizations, increase deaths in patient’s preferred location, and decrease depression in surviving family members3. Even though there is proven benefit from advance care planning, these discussions are often overlooked. The purpose of this study is to evaluate rates of advance care planning and advance directive completion rate of 245 geriatric patients at our rural health clinic training site. We searched the electronic medical record to determine the number of patients who were asked about advance directives, stated they had a living will or medical power of attorney (MPOA), and had a living will or MPOA scanned into their chart. Out of the study population, 45% of patients stated they had some form of advanced directives. Of these patients, 22% and 25% had a living will and MPOA scanned into their chart, respectively. This study demonstrates the need for detailed discussion about advanced care planning with patients and additional follow-up to ensure documentation is readily available.