bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Lesi Hiperemis di Gaster dengan Derajat Dispepsia pada Pasien Dispepsia Fungsional
Authors: Furkano Vokal , Murni Arina Widya , Sulastri Delmi 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakDispepsia fungsional didiagnosis jika esofagogastroduodenoskopi tidak menemukan penyebab organik yang dapat menjelaskan penyebab gejala. Patogenesis penyebab yang masih belum dipahami salah satunya dapat mempengaruhi permukaan mukosa lambung sehingga timbul lesi hiperemis di gaster yang mempengaruhi derajat dyspepsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan lesi hiperemis di gaster dengan derajat dispepsia pada pasien dispepsia fungsional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari Juli sampai Oktober 2014. Sejumlah 35 penderita diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi secara consecutive sampling non probability. Penderita dianamnesis menggunakan skor dispepsia untuk menentukan derajat dispepsia setelah itu dilakukan tindakan esofagogastroduodenoskopi untuk melihat keadaan mukosa lambung. Hasil penelitian terhadap 33 pasien dengan hiperemis didapatkan 57.6% pasien memiliki derajat dispepsia sedang-berat dan terdapat hubungan ang tidak bermakna antara temuan lesi hiperemis dengan derajat dyspepsia. Hasil penelitian dari 19 pasien yang memiliki hiperemis luas didapatkan 73.7% pasien memiliki derajat dispepsia sedang-berat dan ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara luas hiperemis dengan derajat dispepsia pada pasien dispepsia fungsional dengan nilai kemaknaan 0.031 (p<0.05). Disimpulkan bahwa penderita yang mengalami derajat dispepsia sedang – berat memiliki daerah hiperemis luas.Kata kunci: dispepsia fungsional, lesi hiperemis di gaster, skor dispepsia AbstractFunctional dyspepsia is diagnosed if esophagogastroduodenoscopy does not show structural abnormalities explaining these symptoms. Many of etiologies that still less understanding to explain the pathogenesis can influence mucosal surface of stomach and make hyperemic lesion in the stomach that influent dyspepsia level. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between hyperemic lesion in the stomach and dyspepsia level. This study was conducted in Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital from Juli until Oktober 2014. From 35 subjects were taken by inclusion and exclusion criteria and using consecutive sampling non probability. The subjects were interviewed using dyspepsia score to determine the dyspepsia level. The endoscopy will remain the initial investigation of choice for seeing the mucosal surface of gaster. The result showed from 33 samples that had hyperemic lesion 57.6% had moderate-severe dyspepsia level and there is no significant correlation of hyperemic lesion finding in the gaster with dyspepsia level but from 19 samples that had wide hyperemic lesion 73.7% had moderate-severe dyspepsia level and it showed it had significant correlation between both variables and the significant score is 0.031 (p<0.05). The conclusion is the subjects with intermediate – severe dyspepsia level have wide area of hyperemic lesion.Keywords: functional dyspepsia, hyperemic lesion in the stomach, dyspepsia score
Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Pasca Laparatomi di Bangsal Bedah Pria dan Wanita RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Ditya Wira , Zahari Asril , Afriwardi Afriwardi 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Mobilisasi dini merupakan kebijakan untuk secepat mungkin membimbing penderita turun dari tempat tidur dan berjalan. Tatalaksana ini adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka pasca pembedahan serta dapat mengurangi risiko komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara mobilisasi dini dengan proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien pasca laparatomi di bangsal bedah pria dan wanita RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 31 responden yang diambil secara consecutive sampling technique. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan lembar observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara mobilisasi dini dan proses penyembuhan luka pasca laparatomi (p = 0,003). Pasien mobilisasi dini dengan penyembuhan luka yang baik sebanyak 14 responden (77,8%) dan buruk 4 responden (22,2%). Responden tanpa mobilisasi dini dengan penyembuhan luka yang baik berjumlah 3 responden (23,1%), sedangkan yang buruk 10 responden (76,9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara mobilisasi dini dengan proses penyembuhan luka pasien pasca laparatomi di bangsal bedah pria dan wanita RSUP Dr M. Djamil Padang.Kata kunci: laparatomi, mobilisasi dini, proses penyembuhan luka AbstractEarly mobilization is policy to guide the patients out of their bed to walk as soon as possible. Early mobilization is one of the factors that affect post surgical wound healing and may reduce the risk of complications. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between early mobilization and wound healing process for post laparatomy patients in men and women surgical ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. The design of this study was a cross sectional to 31 respondents by consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaire and observation, then analyzed by chi-square test with 95% confidence interval.The results show there was a significant relationship between early mobilization and wound healing process (p = 0.003). Patients of early mobilization with good wound healing were as many as 14 respondents (77,8%) and bad as many as 4 respondents (22,2%). Respondents without early mobilization who are in good wound healing were 3 respondents (23,1%) while bad ones are 10 respondents (76,9%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between early mobilization and wound healing process for post laparatomy patients in men and women surgical ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.Keywords: laparatomy, early mobilization, wound healing process
Identifikasi MRSA pada Diafragma Stetoskop di Ruang Rawat Inap dan HCU Bagian Penyakit Dalam
Authors: Asri Rizkia Chairani , Rasyid Roslaili , Edison Edison 
Published: March 2020

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) merupakan bakteri yang sering ditemukan sebagai bakteri penyebab infeksi nosokomial. Infeksi MRSA selain mengakibatkan bertambahnya mortalitas dan morbiditas juga menambah jumlah biaya perawatan karena semakin lamanya waktu rawat dan tambahan biaya pengobatan. Laporan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang menunjukan kasus infeksi MRSA yang tinggi, terdapat 200 kasus yang tercatat sejak bulan Januari 2014 sampai Juni 2014. Stetoskop merupakan alat medis yang sering digunakan oleh dokter dan telah dilaporkan dapat mejadi sumber penyebaran infeksi MRSA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah u tuk mengetahui gambaran MRSA pada diafragma stetoskop di Ruang Rawat Inap dan HCU, yang memiliki laporan kasus MRSA terbanyak daripada ruangan lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik total sampling dan dilakukan pada 74 sampel stetoskop di bagian Penyakit Dalam. Isolat diambil dari swab diafragma stetoskop lalu dilakukan uji resistensi menggunaka cefoxitin. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya koloni MRSA pada 22 stetoskop (64,7%) di ruang rawat inap dan 8 stetoskop (72,7%) di HCU. Persentase stetoskop positif MRSA lebih tinggi pada HCU daripada ruang rawat inap. Banyaknya stetoskop positif MRSA menunjukan pentingnya pembersihan stetoskop setelah berkontak dengan pasien
Gambaran Karsinoma Prostat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2010-2013
Authors: Andreas Muhammad Iqbal , Alvarino Alvarino , Hilbertina Noza 
Published: March 2020

Karsinoma prostat merupakan kasus neoplasia yang kedua tersering ditemukan pada pria dan tersering kelima dari kasus keganasan pada pria dan wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui distribusi kasus karsinoma prostat berdasarkan umur, kadar PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen), metode diagnostik, derajat histopatologis (skor Gleason), stadium dan tatalaksana pada pasien karsinoma prostat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 1 Januari 2010 sampai 31 Desember 2013. Didapatkan hasil sebanyak 51 kasus pada periode tersebut. Penderita terbanyak ditemukan pada rentang usia 70-79 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 39,22%. Sebagian besar kasus (49,02%) memiliki kadar PSA >20 ng/ml. Hampir seluruh kasus (94,12%) karsinoma prostat ditemukan secara insidental melalui hasil kerokan TURP (Transurethral resection of the prostate) dan sisanya ditegakkan melalui biopsi. Skor Gleason yang terbanyak adalah skor 5-7 (moderately differentiated) sebanyak 45,10%. Pada kelompok usia 50-59 tahun, karsinoma prostat terbanyak dengan skor 5-7 (moderately differentiated); kelompok usia 60-69 tahun terbanyak skor 8-10 (poorly differentiated); kelompok usia 70-79 tahun terbanyak skor 5-7 (moderately differentiated); dan kelompok usia 80-89 tahun terbanyak skor 8-10 (poorly differentiated). Hanya terdapat 7,84% kasus yang dapat ditentukan stadiumnya yang seluruhnya sudah stadium 4. Dari seluruh kasus hanya 23,53% kasus yang didapatkan oleh peneliti data mengenai tatalaksana yang dilakukan setelah dilakukan TURP. Dari 23,53% kasus tersebut, seluruhnya dilanjutkan dengan terapi hormonal, 19,61% kasus diberikan melalui injeksi antiandrogen, 3,92% kasus dilakukan melalui Orkidektomi.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Perilaku Kesehatan, Efek Samping OAT dan Peran PMO pada Pengobatan Fase Intensif di Puskesmas Seberang Padang September 2012 - Januari 2013
Authors: Rahmi Nitari , Medison Irvan , Suryadi Ifdelia 
Published: March 2020

Indonesia sebagai negara keempat terbesar didunia dalam jumlah penderita tuberkulosis (TB) paru. Pada tahun 2011, di wilayah kota Padang terdapat sebanyak 108 kasus TB paru per 100.000 penduduk. Kasus TB paru banyak ditemukan di wilayah puskesmas Seberang Padang yaitu sebanyak 46 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan berobat penderita TB paru dengan perilaku kesehatan, efek samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) dan peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dalam pengobatan fase intensif di puskesmas Seberang Padang. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita TB paru periode September 2012-Januari 2013 yaitu 34 orang. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat kepatuhan berobat penderita TB paru dengan perilaku kesehatan (p=0,00) dan peran PMO (p=0,00), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan dengan efek samping OAT. Disarankan untuk lebih aktif dalam melakukan penyuluhan mengenai penyakit TB paru kepada penderita TB paru dan keluarganya.
Hubungan Kadar Kalsium Dalam ASI, PASI Dan MPASI dari Asupan Bayi dengan Panjang Badan Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang 2017
Authors: Febria Chyka , Masrul Masrul , Chundrayetti Eva 
Published: March 2020

Survei awal yang dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang, dari sepuluh bayi diukur panjang badannya didapatkan empat bayi yang mengalami stunting, sedangkan prevalensi pemberian ASI ekslusif di wilayah tersebut cukup tinggi yaitu 54,66%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan kadar kalsium dalam ASI, PASI dan MPASI terhadap panjang badan bayi usia 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang 2017. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Waktu penelitian telah dimulai dari bulan januari 2017 sampai Agustus 2017. Desain penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 83 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Pemeriksaan kadar kalsium dalam ASI, PASI dan MPASI dari makanan yang dimakan sehari-hari (ASI, PASI dan MPASI) dengan menggunakan AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa rerata kadar kalsium dalam tubuh bayi usia 6-12 bulan adalah 125,4 mg/100 ml ± 29,12, rerata panjang badan bayi usia 6-12 bulan adalah 68,20 cm ± 2,371. Pada uji korelasi, didapatkan korelasi lemah antara kadar kalsium dalam ASI, PASI dan MPASI dengan panjang badan bayi usia 6-12 bulan (r=0,045). Disimpulkan bahwa belum ditemukan korelasi antara kadar kalsium dalam ASI, PASI dan MPASI dalam intake bayi dengan panjang badan bayi usia 6-12 bulan.
Pengaruh Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Terhadap Sekresi VEGF pada Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Tikus
Authors: Revilla Gusti 
Published: March 2020

Treatment for burns have been carried out in various ways, but have not provided satisfactory results, so that using stem cells is necessary. Administering Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BM-MSCs) for healing, are by accelerating the formation of granulation tissue, however the effectiveness of the provision of is still under exploration. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the administration of stem cells BM-MSCs on VEGF secretion on burn healing process in rats. This research was an experimental research with design the post-test only control, using 12 Wistar rats, divided into 2 groups: control (PBS), treatment (BM-MSCs), stem-cells subcutaneously administered dose of 2 x 106 cells / ml. Before that the treated rats anesthetized using xylazine and ketamine then burns are made on the dorsal with full thickness degrees. On day 3 and 7, blood were obtained to measure levels of VEGF was measured by ELISA. The results were analyzed by t-test. Levels of VEGF in day 3 and day 7 in the group given BM-MSC were dereased 12.875 pg/ml dan 23.917 pg/ml compared to the control group 61.667 pg/ml and 200.042 pg/ml and showed significant differences p= 0.012 and p=0.038. The conclusion of this study is the administration of BM-MSCs were the influence levels of VEGF which has into differentiate to cells that contribute to angiogenesis was can to granulation tissue.
Ruptura de tejidos relacionales: huella de una sinergia corporativa
Authors: Rivas Montoya Luz María 
Published: March 2020

Los procesos de implementación de estrategias sinérgicas tienen, inevitablemente, efectos no previstos en los actores sociales de la organización. En este artículo, se presenta la ruptura de tejidos relacionales como un claro ejemplo de estos efectos o huellas*, que emergieron al narrar la experiencia individual que los actores sociales tuvieron con la sinergia corporativa en un grupo económico líder del sector de servicios en Colombia. Desde un método cualitativo, una aproximación etnográfica y un enfoque hermenéutico, se exploraron las experiencias y percepciones de diversos actores sociales. La ruptura de tejidos relacionales fue una de las categorías que emergió como huella relevante; esta ruptura se caracteriza por cambios en las relaciones laborales, tensión autonomía/heteronomía y conflictos de poder, situaciones que expresan las consecuencias no previstas de la implementación de la integración de servicios compartidos o sinergia corporativa. Es conveniente advertir que la principal limitación de este estudio exploratorio es que no permite la proposición de modelos ni la construcción de un caso de estudio metodológicamente riguroso. El pensamiento complejo desde la perspectiva de Edgar Morin iluminó el camino de reflexión acerca de la ruptura de tejidos relacionales en cuanto a huella. Estos tejidos son esenciales en cualquier tipo de organización, pero lo son aún más en grupos económicos donde la diversidad de los negocios y culturas exige redes para hacer más productiva y amable la rutina organizacional.* En el presente texto entendemos la palabra huella como los efectos no previstos de la decisión estratégica que impactan a los diferentes actores sociales de la organización según sus percepciones y experiencias
Ageísmo, políticas públicas voltadas para população idosa e participação social
Authors: Ferreira Vitor Hugo Sales , Leão Luiza Rosa Bezerra , Faustino Andrea Mathes 
Published: March 2020

RESUMO
Objetivo: Apresentar o processo histórico em que foi pautada a construção das políticas públicas ligadas ao envelhecimento no Brasil, levando-se em consideração a importância da participação social e do fenômeno do ageísmo na sociedade brasileira. Revisão Bibliográfica: O processo de evolução histórica sobre o envelhecimento populacional no Brasil, têm como marcos a criação da Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia e os grupos de convivências voltados para idosos do Serviço Social do Comércio nos anos de 1960, e estes se desenvolvem até grandes marcos históricos como a criação do Conselho Nacional da Pessoa Idosa e a Política Nacional do Idoso a partir dos anos 2000. Estas foram parte das diretrizes utilizadas para iniciar parte da desconstrução do padrão ageísta de construções governamentais e sociais para o envelhecimento. Considerações finais: O Brasil foi pioneiro no que se refere ao pensar no envelhecimento populacional, entretanto, sua implementação não ocorre de forma simultânea à transição demográfica, principalmente no que se refere estudos e implementações voltadas ao ageísmo.
“We understand each other, my friend”. The freak show and Victorian medicine in "The Elephant Man"
Authors: Bugaj Małgorzata 
Published: March 2020

A large part of David Lynch’s oeuvre centres around corporeal anxieties and grotesque, divergent bodies drawing attention to their own biological nature. One such example is the 1980 feature "The Elephant Man", focusing on John Merrick, a freak show performer severely afflicted with a disfiguring disease. The film juxtaposes key characters in the film and moves between their different perspectives: that of Merrick, a freak show performer; Doctor Treves, a man of science; Bytes, an entertainer; and finally, a number of peripheral observers from both the high and low classes of Victorian society. The titular Elephant Man’s disfigured body becomes the object of spectacle both in a freak show and in a medical lecture theatre. This paper compares scenes presenting Merrick’s body as an exhibit and argues that Lynch draws parallels between the domain of sensational entertainment (Merrick as a carnival monster) and scientific analysis (Merrick as a medical specimen). In this way, the film highlights the similarities between the perception of the body in those two seemingly incongruous discourses. I suggest that the exhibition of a monstrous body in The Elephant Man, both in the context of a sideshow and Victorian medical lecture, are consciously theatrical.
Revelations of science: discussing images of prenatal development by Ernst Haeckel and Lennart Nilsson
Authors: Szewczyk Matylda 
Published: March 2020

The paper discusses images of prenatal development created by Ernst Haeckel and Lennart Nilsson. Despite the obvious differences between a 19th-century biologist and philosopher of nature and a 20th-century photographer, substantial similarities exist in the way their respective narrations situate embryos and fetuses within the cultural realm. The paper traces the processes of creating the representations of stages of embryogenesis and the controversies surrounding them, analyzes the discursive frame within which the images are produced and function, and discusses their media specificity. It also examines the metaphysical ambitions surrounding the process of producing embryo- and fetal identities and the relation of these identities to the important cultural characteristics of their historical epochs.
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus-specific antibody detection in blood donors, Castile-León, Spain, summer 2017 and 2018
Authors: Monsalve Arteaga Lía , Muñoz Bellido Juan Luis , Vieira Lista María Carmen , Vicente Santiago María Belén , Fernández Soto Pedro , Bas Isabel , Leralta Nuria , de Ory Manchón Fernando , Negredo Ana Isabel , Sánchez Seco María Paz , Alonso Sardón Montserrat , Pérez González Sonia , Jiménez del Bianco Ana , Blanco Peris Lydia , Alamo-Sanz Rufino , Hewson Roger , Belhassen-García Moncef , Muro Antonio 
Published: March 2020

Background
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is considered an emerging or even a probable re-emerging pathogen in southern Europe. Presence of this virus had been reported previously in Spain in 2010.

Aim
We aimed to evaluate the potential circulation of CCHFV in western Spain with a serosurvey in asymptomatic adults (blood donors).

Methods
During 2017 and 2018, we conducted a CCHFV serosurvey in randomly selected asymptomatic blood donors from western Spain. Three assays using specific IgG antibodies against CCHFV were performed: the VectoCrimea ELISA test, an in-house ELISA and indirect immunofluorescence (EuroImmun) test with glycoprotein and nucleoprotein.

Results
A total of 516 blood donors participated in this cross-sectional study. The majority of the study participants were male (68.4%), and the mean age was 46.3 years. Most of the participants came from rural areas (86.8%) and 68.6% had contact with animals and 20.9% had animal husbandry practices. One in five participants (109/516, 21.1%) were engaged in at-risk professional activities such as agriculture and shepherding, slaughtering, hunting, veterinary and healthcare work (mainly nursing staff and laboratory technicians). A total of 15.3% of the participants were bitten by ticks in the days or months before the date of sampling. We detected anti-CCHFV IgG antibodies with two diagnostic assays in three of the 516 individuals and with one diagnostic assay in six of the 516 individuals.

Conclusion
Seroprevalence of CCHFV was between 0.58% and 1.16% in Castile-León, Spain. This is the first study in western Spain that showed circulation of CCHFV in healthy people.
Interim 2019/20 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, September 2019 to January 2020
Authors: Rose Angela , Kissling Esther , Emborg Hanne-Dorthe , Larrauri Amparo , McMenamin Jim , Pozo Francisco , Trebbien Ramona , Mazagatos Clara , Whitaker Heather , Valenciano Marta ,   European IVE group
Published: March 2020

Background
Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B viruses were co-circulating in Europe between September 2019 and January 2020.

Aim
To provide interim 2019/20 influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates from six European studies, covering 10 countries and both primary care and hospital settings.

Methods
All studies used the test-negative design, although there were some differences in other study characteristics, e.g. patient selection, data sources, case definitions and included age groups. Overall and influenza (sub)type-specific VE was estimated for each study using logistic regression adjusted for potential confounders.

Results
There were 31,537 patients recruited across the six studies, of which 5,300 (17%) were cases with 5,310 infections. Most of these (4,466; 84%) were influenza A. The VE point estimates for all ages were 29% to 61% against any influenza in the primary care setting and 35% to 60% in hospitalised older adults (aged 65 years and over). The VE point estimates against A(H1N1)pdm09 (all ages, both settings) was 48% to 75%, and against A(H3N2) ranged from −58% to 57% (primary care) and −16% to 60% (hospital). Against influenza B, VE for all ages was 62% to 83% (primary care only).

Conclusions
Influenza vaccination is of continued benefit during the ongoing 2019/20 influenza season. Robust end-of-season VE estimates and genetic virus characterisation results may help understand the variability in influenza (sub)type-specific results across studies.