bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Типология лиц, совершающих преступления путем незаконных раскопок
Authors: Шебалов В.А. 
Published: December 2024

В работе приводится классификация преступлений, совершаемых путем незаконных раскопок. Дается криминологический анализ преступлений по уголовным делам, хранящимся в архивах судов Российской Федерации, возбужденным по признакам преступлений, предусмотренных статьями 222, 222.1, 243.2 Уголовного кодекса РФ в отношении лиц, совершающих незаконные раскопки. В ходе проведенного криминологического анализа типов преступников в зависимости от цели удовлетворения антисоциальных имущественных потребностей автором выделяются два типа личности «черных копателей». Предложенная типология позволит более глубоко изучить особенности рассматриваемого вида преступной деятельности и эффективнее осуществлять профилактику таких преступлений.
The work provides a classification of crimes committed through illegal excavations. A criminological analysis of crimes is given in criminal cases stored in the archives of the courts of the Russian Federation, initiated on the grounds of crimes provided for in Articles 222, 222.1, 243.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to persons committing illegal excavations. In the course of the criminological analysis of the types of criminals, depending on the purpose of satisfying their antisocial property needs, the author identifies two personality types of “black diggers”. The proposed typology will allow us to more deeply study the characteristics of the type of criminal activity under consideration and more effectively carry out the prevention of such crimes.
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ СЕМЬИ, МАТЕРИНСТВА И ДЕТСТВА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Абдулманапов Пирмагомед Габибуллаевич 
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются теоретико-методологические аспекты государственной помощи семьям с детьми. Раскрывается механизм формирования государственной поддержки семьи, материнства и детства в Республике Дагестан, выявляются нормативно-правовые, организационные и информационные элементы механизма государственной поддержки семьи, материнства и детства в регионе. Предлагаются меры по развитию существующей федеральной системы государственной поддержки семьи, материнства и детства на региональном уровне
Theoretical and methodological aspects of state assistance to families with children are considered. The mechanism of formation of state support of family, motherhood and childhood in the Republic of Dagestan is revealed, normative legal, organizational and information elements of the mechanism of state support of family, motherhood and childhood in the region are revealed. Measures are proposed to develop the existing federal system of State support for families, mothers and children at the regional level.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОБОРОТНЫМИ СРЕДСТВАМИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ПРАКТИКЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВОВАНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Курбанова Умукусум Али-Искандеровна 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен зарубежный опыт оптимизации управления оборотными средствами и возможности его применения в практике хозяйствования организации. Среди мероприятий, проводимых в целях повышения эффективности функционирования предприятия и улучшения его финансового состояния, особенную роль играют вопросы рационального использования оборотных средств. С формированием рыночных отношений вопрос повышения эффективности использования оборотных средств стал еще более актуальным.
The article presents the foreign experience of optimization of working capital management and the possibility of its application in the practice of management of the organization. Among the activities carried out in order to improve the efficiency of the enterprise and improve its financial condition, a special role is played by the issues of rational use of working capital. With the formation of market relations, the issue of improving the efficiency of working capital has become even more urgent.
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЛУЖБ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ
Authors: Шерифова Фарида Владимировна 
Published: December 2024

Совершенствование системы управления персоналом на сегодняшний день входит в приоритет стратегических целей развития кадровой политики любых организаций. Современные концепции управления персоналом основаны на признании возрастающей значимости личности сотрудника, на изучении его мотиваций, умении правильно формировать их и корректировать в соответствии со стратегическими задачами, стоящими перед организацией. Особенно остро этот вопрос стоит перед учреждениями социальной сферы, для которых характерна слабая организация работы с персоналом, не отвечающая актуальным потребностям социальной сферы.
Improvement of the personnel management system today is a priority of the strategic goals of the development of personnel policy of any organizations. Modern concepts of personnel management are based on the recognition of the increasing importance of the employee's personality, on the study of his motivations, the ability to correctly form them and adjust them in accordance with the strategic tasks facing the organization. This issue is particularly acute for institutions of the social sphere, which are characterized by a weak organization of work with personnel that does not meet the actual needs of the social sphere.
КАДРОВЫЙ РЕЗЕРВ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Рябичева Ольга Ивановна , Абдуллаева Мадина Гаджимурадовна 
Published: December 2024

Кадровый резерв является важным фактором развития трудовых ресурсов любой организации, ведь именно от него зависит эффективность и бесперебойность кадровых и производственных процессов. Данная статья посвящена изучению теоретических основ формирования кадрового резерва как основы эффективности использования его персонала.
The Personnel reserve is an important factor in the development of human resources of any organization, because it determines the efficiency and continuity of personnel and production processes. This article is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of the formation of the personnel reserve as a basis for the efficiency of its personnel.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЧЕРТЫ, ХАРАКТЕРНЫЕ ДЛЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЭТАПА РАЗВИТИЯ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Вараев У.С. , Бисултанова А.А. 
Published: December 2024

Современная банковская система России на данном этапе развития испытывает воздействие многих факторов, как внешних, так и внутренних. Следовательно, нельзя недооценивать роль ЦБ РФ в регулировании деятельности учреждений банковской сферы в современных, нелегких условиях функционирования, а также в помощь в преодолении воздействия внешних и внутренних факторов на банковский сектор экономики России. Именно от взвешенной и тщательно продуманной денежно-кредитной политики зависит дальнейшее успешное функционирование банковской системы России.
The modern banking system of Russia at this stage of development is affected by many factors, both external and internal. Therefore, one should not underestimate the role of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in regulating the activities of banking institutions in modern, difficult operating conditions, as well as in helping to overcome the impact of external and internal factors on the banking sector of the Russian economy. It is from the balanced and carefully thought out monetary policy that the further successful functioning of the banking system of Russia depends.
INCREASING MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCIES AND EFFECTIVENESS OF HIV/AIDS PROJECTS USING DIGITAL HEALTH INTERVENTIONS IN KENYA: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
Authors: Mudogo Collins Mukanya , Mulwa Angeline , Kyalo Dorothy 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study explored perceptions on how digital health interventions could be used to improve management efficiencies and effectiveness of HIV/AIDS projects in Kenya.

Theoretical Framework: The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology was employed.

Method: A total of 32 healthcare service providers who were on duty (during the period of data collection January-February 2022) at comprehensive care centers providing HIV/AIDS care and treatment services in eight high volume public health facilities in Kisumu county, Kenya were purposively sampled and subjected to a key informant interview guide. The participants were healthcare service providers who had been at the health facility for at least one year and had experienced the use of any digital health intervention. The study explored views on knowledge about the digital health interventions and perceptions on the impact of the interventions.

Results and Discussion: Most users perceived the digital health interventions to have increased management efficiencies in terms of keeping appointments by clients, reduction in turnaround times of receiving laboratory results, increased accountability for drugs and improved reporting due to real time data on the digital health interventions. Overall, digital health interventions resulted in faster, evidence based and appropriate clinical management decisions.

Research Implications: Technology has a critical role in improving project management practices by enhancing efficiencies and effectiveness in processes and service delivery.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature on digital health which is a new area of interest particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and Kenya in particular.
Physical Activity Advice, Attitudes, and Participation in Women Following a Miscarriage
Authors: Lee Vivian YJ , Edwards Kate M. , Keep Melanie 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background
Miscarriage is the most common adverse pregnancy outcome and is associated with increased depression and anxiety. Although physical activity is known for its benefits on physical and mental health in various populations, the evidence in women following a miscarriage is lacking. The aim of the study is to understand physical activity advice provided to women following a miscarriage, assess current physical activity levels, and identify women’s attitudes toward physical activity following a miscarriage.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey consisting of 21 questions across 5 subsections of demographics, pregnancy loss experience, physical activity advice, physical activity participation, and research participation was used. Participation was opened to all Australian women who had ever experienced a miscarriage.

Results
Seventy-seven surveys were complete and suitable for analysis. Most participants (82%; n = 63) reported receiving no physical activity guidance following their miscarriages and said that they would like physical activity advice specific to their experiences (84%; n = 65). The proportion of women who do not meet the recommended physical activity guideline increased from prepregnancy (32%) to following a miscarriage (83%) and continued to be higher (59%) than it was prepregnancy. Commonly identified barriers to physical activity included feeling mentally/emotionally unprepared, not being physically able to perform, concerns about causing miscarriage, and lack of time.

Conclusion
This study strongly supports the need for further research into appropriate physical activity guidelines for women following a miscarriage. There is a clear unmet need in this population who are being disadvantaged by the current lack of support and guidance.
Fortalecemos la seguridad ciudadana en el colegio el barrio y la comunidad. Cuadernillo para estudiantes
Authors: Cárdenas Macher Luis Daniel 
Published: December 2024

La “Caja de herramientas para una ciudadanía democrática” es una propuesta pedagógica que comprende materiales educativos para estudiantes, docentes y directivos de escuelas secundarias. Busca contribuir a la formación de una ciudadanía activa, comprometida con valores y principios democráticos, así como al desarrollo personal de las y los adolescentes a través de iniciativas creativas que faciliten la organización de proyectos en beneficio de sus comunidades.
Esta herramienta se sitúa en el área de Desarrollo Personal, Ciudadanía y Cívica (DPCC) del Currículo Nacional de la Educación Básica (CNEB) del Perú. Asimismo, involucra a las áreas de Comunicación y Arte y Cultura. Este material se ha implementado en diversas instituciones educativas públicas, en alianza con el Jurado Nacional de Elecciones (JNE) y Fe y Alegría del Perú.
Sus objetivos están enfocados en que las y los estudiantes:
•	Fortalezcan su ciudadanía activa, promoviendo su participación en la vida pública y su compromiso con los valores democráticos.
•	Desarrollen sus competencias para abordar los desafíos sociales y políticos de su entorno, que aporten en la construcción de una sociedad democrática, institucional y participativa.
•	Construyan una identidad personal que les permita reconocer sus intereses, valores y capacidades, y actuar de acuerdo con ellos.
Pomegranate juice treatment reverses carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced increased acetylcholinesterase activity and cell death via suppression of oxidative stress in rats
Authors: Kalkan Ömer Faruk , Türk Ahmet , Çitil Cihan , Uçkun Miraç , Özkaya Ahmet , Yoloğlu Ertan , Özay Yusuf , Çağri Bülbül Şeyda , Şahin Zafer , Kirbaş Akın 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundEnvironmental pollution, including exposure to carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), poses serious health risks, particularly through oxidative stress, which may lead to neurodegenerative damage. Antioxidants, especially those found in natural products, show potential in mitigating these toxic effects. Pomegranate juice (PJ), rich in bioactive phytochemicals, has demonstrated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the protective effects of PJ on neurotoxicity induced by CCl4 in rats, assessing specific markers of oxidative stress, enzymatic activity, and apoptotic cell death.Material and MethodsTwenty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: Control, CCl4, PJ, and CCl4+PJ.
The CCl4 group received intraperitoneal injections of CCl4 (0.2 ml/100 g) twice weekly for six weeks, while the PJ group received PJ orally (4 ml/kg) daily for 30 days. The CCl4+PJ group received both treatments in sequence. Brain tissues were analysed for malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), and carboxylesterase (CaE) activity. Apoptotic cell death was assessed using TUNEL staining.ResultsCCl4 exposure resulted in a marked increase in MDA levels and AChE activity in brain tissue (p<0.05), alongside a significant decrease in reduced GSH levels and GST activity (p<0.05). Treatment with PJ significantly lowered MDA levels and AChE activity in the CCl4+PJ group compared to the CCl4 group (p<0.05). However, GSH levels and GST activity showed no significant changes in the CCl4+PJ group. TUNEL staining indicated a reduction in apoptotic cells in the CCl4+PJ group versus the CCl4 group, suggesting reduced cellular damage with PJ treatment (p<0.05).ConclusionsPJ demonstrates neuroprotective potential against CCl4-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity in rats by reducing oxidative markers and apoptosis. These findings suggest that PJ could serve as a natural protective agent against neurodegenerative risks associated with environmental pollutants like CCl4.
INOVASI ECO GREEN CONCRETE DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAW, LIMBAH BETON, LIMBAH KERAMIK, DAN LIMBAH KARET SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI AGREGAT
Authors: Tiyani Lilis , Amalia  , Sukarman  , Nursin Afrizal , Riyadi Muhtarom 
Published: December 2024

Eco green concrete muncul sebagai solusi beton ramah lingkungan yang dibuat menggunakan limbah atau bahan sisa dari berbagai industri. Salah satunya berupa penggantian agregat penyusun beton dengan material yang tidak merusak lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan inovasi Eco Green Concrete dengan campuran Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) yang merupakan sisa hasil dari proses pengelasan baja, limbah beton, limbah keramik yang disubstitusikan pada agregat kasar dan limbah karet yang juga di substitusikan terhadap agregat halus dengan persentase limbah SAW 20%, limbah beton 20%, limbah keramik 10%, dan limbah karet 8%. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian inovasi Eco Green Concrete adalah untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton dan diharapkan akan berpengaruh pada estimasi biaya proyek yang lebih ekonomis namun mutu beton yang digunakan tetap berkualitas dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan membuat benda uji beton yang diuji kuat tekan pada umur 7, 14, dan 28 hari, uji kuat tarik belah umur 28 hari dan uji lentur 28 hari. Berdasarkan pengujian kuat tekan diperoleh hasil uji kuat tekan umur 28 hari beton tanpa inovasi sebesar 34,74 Mpa dan beton inovasi 33,92 Mpa. Hasil pengujian kuat tarik belah beton tanpa inovasi sebesar 3,87 Mpa dan beton inovasi 3,95 Mpa. Hasil pengujian kuat lentur beton tanpa inovasi sebesar 4,83 Mpa dan beton inovasi sebesar 5,22 Mpa.
Kata kunci : beton, limbah, substitusi
Diseño En Los Artefactos De Utilería Para Recreación Histórica Y Su Rol Como Potenciadores De La Complejidad En Grupos Lúdicos Culturales
Authors: Silva-González María Martha Margarita , Sosa Compeán Liliana Beatriz 
Published: December 2024

En este artículo de investigación, se realiza la exploración del potencial del diseño de los artefactos para generar complejidad en grupos sociales. El estudio se hizo por medio de revisión teórica y su reinterpretación al campo del estudio; el objetivo es evidenciar cómo ciertos objetos de diseño tienen capacidad de detonar cohesión y consolidar grupos o comunidades. Los objetos aquí estudiados son los llamados simuladores para combate y recreación histórica, que se usan en las actividades de reconstrucción histórica de los llamados Grupos de Recreación Histórica Experimental Lúdicos (GRHEL), tales como softcombat, juego de rol envivo (LARP) y arqueología experimental. Para abordar este tema, primeramente se caracterizan a los GRHEL como Sistemas complejos adaptativos (SCA), ya que este marco teórico referencial resulta útil para entender cómo las interacciones simples entre los agentes que los integran (en este caso, personas y artefactos), se traducen en la creación de una red de complejidad adaptativa. Esta red permite a estos grupos consolidarse y evolucionar para realizar actividades cada vez más especializadas. Se concluye que el diseño y características de los artefactos simuladores para el combate y recreación histórica sí potencializan la complejidad delos grupos porque permiten el desarrollo de actividades que intensifican las interacciones y su uso aporta significados y comunicación entre los agentes miembros de los grupos.Palabras clave: diseño, interacciones, artefactos de utilería, complejidad.
AbstractThis research article explores the potential of artifact design to generate complexity in social groups. The study was carried out through a theoretical review and its reinterpretation in the field of study; the aim is to demonstrate how certain design objects can detonate cohesion and consolidate groups or communities. The objects studied here are called simulators for combat and historical recreation, which are used in historical reenactment activities of the so-called Experimental Historical Recreation Groups (GRHEL), including soft combat, live-action role-playing (LARP), and experimental archaeology. To address this topic, GRHELs are first characterized as Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS), as this theoretical framework is useful in understanding how simple interactions among agents (in this case, people and artifacts) result in the creation of a network of adaptive complexity. This network allows these groups to consolidate and evolve to carry out increasingly specialized activities. It is concluded that the design and characteristics of combat and historical recreation simulators enhance the complexity of these groups by enabling the development of activities that intensify interactions, and their use contributes to meaning and communication between the agents who are members of the groups.
Keywords: design, interactions, prop artifacts, complexity.
Crop-specific response of soil prokaryotic community to long-term intensification management: the importance of crop phase at sampling
Authors: Frene Juan P. , Bacigaluppo Silvina , Maury Mariana , Ortiz Jimena , Rivarola Maximo , Salvagiotti Fernando , Faggioli Valeria 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe ecosystem services provided by soil microbial communities are critical for the resilience of agroecosystems, ensuring environmental conservation and food security. Long-term experiments comparing contrasting crop rotations are valuable tools for monitoring microbial responses, but they rarely include all crop phases within a single year. Therefore, the long-term agronomic impact may be masked by the immediate effect of the crop evaluated. In this study, we compared different crop rotations based on the Intensification Sequence Index (ISI), which considers the soil occupation time, and analyzed the impact of cover crops and two nitrogen fertilization strategies.Material and methodsWe used an experiment initiated in 2006 with the following crop rotations: Soybean-Soybean, Maize-Wheat/Soybean, and Maize-Soybean-Wheat/Soybean. Soil samples were taken after the harvest of each summer crop phase (i.e., Soybean, Maize, Wheat/Soybean), and the soil prokaryotic community was monitored using 16S rRNA gene sequencing.Results and discussionWe observed that ISI and crop phase were the main predictors of microbial community composition, explaining 14.7% and 13.0% of the variation, respectively. Nitrogen fertilization had a minor effect (3.12%) and was detected only after maize sampling; cover crops had no significant effect. However, the presence of cover crops showed higher alpha diversity and an increased abundance of Proteobacteria. Maize enriched the abundance of certain taxa of Planctomycetes and Verrucomicrobia, while Soybean increased the abundance of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria. Comparatively, Soybean enriched Mucilaginibacter and Geobacter, while Wheat/Soybean enriched Brevundimonas and Roseimicrobium.ConclusionOur results demonstrate that crop phase is as important as the long-term legacy of crop rotations in shaping the microbial community and that specific taxa responses are highly dependent on the crop phase surveyed.