bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Etika dan Adab Dalam Menggunakan Teknologi Untuk Anak Di Taman Pendidikan Al Quran
Authors: Canta Dila Seltika , Wahyuni Nourma , Setyaningsih Erlin , Hermawansyah Adi 
Published: December 2024

Teknologi saat ini berperan penting dalam kehidupan manusia sekarang, teknologi berperan dalam semua fase kehidupan termasuk di dunia pendidikan. Bukan hanya orang dewasa tetapi anak anak di masa ini juga akrab dengan teknologi mereka menggunakan teknologi melalui internet, media sosial, dan aplikasi berbasis digital sejak dini, melalui teknologi mereka bisa mendapat banyak manfaat tetapi jika tidak ada batasan maka manfaat bisa berubah membawa dampak negatif. Anak merupakan amanah dan sebagai generasi penerus bangsa memiliki berbagai potensi yang perlu dikembangkan secara optimal, oleh karena itu melalui salah satu lembaga pendidikan yaitu TPA, anak – anak diajarkan nilai agama terutama etika dan adab. Etika dan adab bukan hanya di tingkah laku tetapi juga pada saat menggunakan teknologi. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan melalui sosialisasi hingga praktik bagaimana menerapkan etika dan adab pada saat menggunakan teknologi kepada anak anak di TPA Ummu Syahid Jehan maka hasil yang didapat bukan hanya untuk anak anak tetapi juga untuk TPA serta pengajar dan relawan.
Characterization of medical device randomized controlled trials with adaptive designs
Authors: Su Gui , Shen Dan , Deng Dongyuan , Bai Qianqian , Xie Hui 
Published: December 2024

Aim:
Adaptive designs are frequently used in drug randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, their use in medical device RCTs remains unclear. We aimed to characterize medical device RCTs with adaptive designs.
Materials & methods:
We searched for adaptive RCTs in the following databases: ClinicalTrials.gov, International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and the International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number registry. Adaptive design keywords and medical device corporation names were used as terms to search the trial records registered between 1 January 2000 and 18 October 2024 in the databases. The annual number and proportions of adaptive trials were analyzed, and characteristics such as design type, sponsor, therapeutic area, trial stage and regulatory status were summarized.
Results:
Overall, 105 adaptive RCTs were identified from ClinicalTrials.gov, accounting for 2.112 per 1000 trials in 49,721 medical device clinical trials registered in ClinicalTrials.gov during the period. The average annual number of adaptive RCTs per 1000 clinical trials was the highest (8.55 ± 11.65) during 2005–2010, reduced to 3.33 ± 2.35 during 2011–2016, and significantly decreased to 1.29 ± 0.85 during 2017–2024 (p = 0.011). The most common adaptive designs were group sequential design (GSD, 50.5%), sample size reassessment (SSR, 17.1%) and investigating both superiority and non-inferiority (10.5%). Most RCTs were sponsored by the private sector (62.9%), conducted in Europe/North America (95.2%), in the field of heart disease (46.7%) and post-market trials (76.2%). Compared with pre-market RCTs, post-market RCTs showed more diverse adaptive designs such as response-adaptive randomization and adaptive enrichment.
Conclusion:
The average annual proportions of adaptive medical device RCTs in ClinicalTrials.gov has reduced in the last 10 years. The most-used adaptive designs in medical device RCTs are GSD, SSR and investigating both superiority and non-inferiority.
ENGAJAMENTO LABORAL
Authors: Martins Sérgio Ronaldo , Sant'Anna Anderson de Souza , Diniz Daniela Martins 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo central investigar e mensurar o nível de engajamento no trabalho de técnicos de campo de empresa brasileira do setor de telecomunicações. Adicionalmente, o estudo analisou as diferenças e semelhanças entre os respondentes quanto às variáveis de interesse do estudo e os seus fatores sociodemográficos e profissionais. Participaram do estudo 366 profissionais que atuam no interior de São Paulo e o instrumento utilizado foi a escala UWES 17, devidamente validada no contexto brasileiro. Os resultados obtidos indicam um elevado nível de engajamento, com média de 4,97, o que representa 82,8% da pontuação máxima alcançável. Identifica-se, todavia, a existência de um subgrupo na população (GPD) que apresentou isoladamente um resultado de 3,52, o que é considerado um nível médio de engajamento. Tal subgrupo apresenta uma proporção maior de técnicos com idade entre 20 e 29 anos, solteiros e sem filhos. Os achados validam resultados de outras pesquisas, sugerindo que o nível de engajamento está relacionado com a idade, ou seja, pessoas mais velhas tendem a ter maior nível de engajamento, e que pessoas casadas, separadas ou viúvas têm um nível de engajamento maior que os solteiros.
ARTI DAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN MANUSIA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DAN SOLUSI PADA KECERDASAN GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Swanto Yusni Irfan , Ronadia Ronadia , Safitri Sani , Bahtiar Pamulaan Alif 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menekankan pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk generasi muda yang cerdas, bermoral, dan siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, yang mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis untuk memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam mengenai pendidikan karakter. Isu-isu yang diangkat mencakup perilaku menyimpang di kalangan generasi muda yang disebabkan oleh krisis karakter dan kurangnya pendidikan karakter, serta tanggung jawab guru dalam membimbing siswa untuk mengembangkan karakter positif. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa pendidikan karakter tidak hanya berfokus pada pencapaian akademis, tetapi juga pada penanaman nilai-nilai moral dan etika yang dapat membentuk perilaku positif siswa. Selain itu, artikel ini mengidentifikasi solusi pendidikan yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan generasi muda, termasuk pendidikan tentang penggunaan media sosial, nilai-nilai agama dan pancasila, serta pengembangan kebijakan yang mendukung moralitas.

Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter, generasi muda, solusi pendidikan
Influence of Metal Dopant (Cu, Co, Sm, Sn) on Ni/ScSZ Thin Film Anode in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
Authors: Arifin Nor Anisa , Afifi Abdullah A , Kumar Navina , Roslan Nur Natasha , Muchtar Andanastuti 
Published: December 2024

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are highly efficient electrochemical conversion devices that generates electrical energy through electrochemical reaction of gaseous fuel. Doping on the SOFC anode catalyst has the potential to increase the performance and tolerance of SOFC towards hydrocarbon fuel. An understanding of the doping effect of different type of catalyst on the SOFC anode is essential due to the differences in the characteristics of the catalysts and the impact on the existing anode catalyst microstructure with the dopant addition. This study is aimed to identify the effect of metal catalysts doping on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of Ni/ScSZ thin composite anodes on the SOFC electrolyte supported cell with surface infiltration method. The impact on the anode catalyst’s microstructure, distribution of element and elemental analysis was carried out using SEM-EDX and XRD analysis. The electrochemical performance of the cells were evaluated by the maximum power density and open-circuit-voltage (OCV) from the current-voltage (iV) measurement in hydrogen and in biogas. The results of this study found that the presence of dopant introduction of 5wt% dopant/Ni can be detected by EDX, but not with lower concentration. For Sn, Sm and Cu doped cells, the XRD analysis detected Ni3Sn, Ni2Sm and Cu0.81Ni0.19 alloy formed, respectively. Doping by 0.5 wt% of Sn/Ni and 5wt% of Sm/Ni improved the electrochemical performance in hydrogen by three-fold and two-fold (184mW/cm2 and 100mW/cm2, respectively) compared to 49 mW/cm2 in the undoped cell. Addition of Cu showed the best tolerance with biogas operation. Co addition on the other hand posed a negative impact and the microstructure of the anode become overly dense. This work observed different impact dopant by various dopant on the cell’s porosity which influenced the electrochemical reaction. As the result with biogas deviates from previous investigation with anode supported cell, it can be concluded that for electrolyte supported cell with thin anode which have limited catalytic area as the reforming reaction reaction compete with the triple phase boundary area for electrochemical reaction.
Liderlik Dinamikleri Üzerine Araştırmalar II
Authors: Özkanan Arzu , Mutlu Mustafa Doruk , Aytekin Mehmet , Çelebi Bünyamin , Sak Haluk , Canbul Yaroğlu Aslıhan , Çakıroğlu Nadide , Uzun Abdullah , Oğuzhan Yavuz Sezer , Güngör Berkan , Durgun Murat , Filizöz Berrin , Eryeşil Kemalettin , Öztürk Mehtap 
Published: December 2024

Mevcut kitap liderlik dinamikleri serisinin ikinci eseri olup önceki gibi liderlikle ilişkili farklı bilimsel çalışmalardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaların her biri liderlik meselesine daha fazla ışık tutmamıza yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu anlamda farklı üniversitelerden alanında uzman yazarlar liderlikle ilişkili muhtelif kavram ve konularla kitaba değerli katkılar sunmuşlardır. Kitapta; dijital liderlik, e-liderlik, bilgi yoğun örgütlerde liderlik, kimlik temelli liderlik, kriz liderliği, hizmetkar liderlik, makyavelist liderlik, babacan liderlik ve yeşil lider üzerine birbirinden değerli araştırmalar bulacaksınız.
E-liderlik
Authors: Sak Haluk 
Published: December 2024

Uzay çağını yaşadığımız bu dönemde insanların teknoloji ile yarışı baş döndürücü seviyelere ulaşmış, hayal gücü ve hedefler boyut değiştirmeye başlamıştır. İnsanlar ihtiyaç duyduğu şeylere artık rahat bir şekilde ulaşabilmektedir. Teknoloji yenilendikçe güçlenmekte, yeni teknoloji güçlü ve pahalı, eski nesiller ise ucuz ve daha kolay ulaşılabilir hale gelmektedir. Her geçen gün yeni uygulamaların piyasalara sürülmesi ile rekabet yarışında avantaj elde etmek zorlaşmaktadır. E-liderlik de, hem teknolojiyi etkin bir şekilde yönetebilme ve yeni bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerini takip edip kullanma, hem de pazar bilgisini, ağlarını kullanarak çalışanları yönetip yönlendirme üzerine kurulan yeni bir yaklaşımdır.
Fiziki üretim alanları dışında ağırlıklı olarak beyaz yakalı çalışanlar için geleneksel ofis ortamlarına çok fazla ihtiyaç duyulmadığı gibi çalışanlar için rahat bir çalışma ortamı olduğundan, işletmeler için ise maliyet tasarrufu sağladığından uzaktan veya evden çalışma yaygınlaşmaktadır. Küreselleşmenin artık tek dünya anlayışına dönüşmesi ile deniz aşırı, okyanus aşırı ülkede yaşayan bireylerin aynı işletmede çalıştığını görmek doğal hale gelmiştir. Vasıflı insan kaynağı bulmak için artık ülke sınırları ortadan kalkmıştır. Liderler de belki de hiçbir zaman yüz yüze karşılaşmayacakları üyelerini yönetmenin keyifli ama zor anlarını yaşamaktadır. Çünkü hem bilgiyi hem de sanal ortamdaki vasıflı çalışanları yönetmek belirli yetenekleri gerektirmektedir.
Sanal ortamlarda çalışmayı tercih eden işletmelerdeki liderler geleneksel liderlere benzer fakat farklı nitelikleri haiz olmalıdırlar. Bu nitelikler günümüz teknoloji imkânları ölçüsünde şekillenmekte, gelecekte ise değişimlerin olması ve yeni gereksinimlerin ortaya çıkması da beklenmektedir. Dinamik bir yaklaşım olan e-liderlik bazı özellikleri ile öne çıkmakta, uzaktan yönetim açısından da bazı zorluklarla karşılaşabilmektedir. E-liderlerin etkinliğinin artırılması için hem en önemli unsurlar olan güven, iletişim ve etkileşime öncelik vermeleri, bununla birlikte motivasyon, performans, ödül, karar verme gibi diğer geleneksel liderlik sorumluluklarını da titizlikle takip etmeleri gerekecektir.
Yeni e-liderler, potansiyel performans kazanımları için teknolojiyi benimseyecek, kullanacak; aynı zamanda bilgi ve iletişim becerilerini, pazar bilgilerini entegre etmek şartıyla tüm takipçileri ile başarılı bir etkileşim sağlayarak hedeflerine ulaşmaya çaba sarf edeceklerdir.
Babacan Liderlik
Authors: Durgun Murat , Filizöz Berrin 
Published: December 2024

Babacan liderlik işletmelerde çalışanlarla lider arasındaki uyumunun sağlanabilmesinde önemli bir yere ve değere sahip konulardan biridir. Çalışanların kurumlarına olan bağlılıklarının sağlanmasında, onların performans ve verimliliklerinin artmasında ve de bir işletmenin personel devir hızı oranın azalmasında liderlerin çalışanlarına olan davranışları çok önemlidir. Bu anlamda babacan liderlik konusu da hem işletmelerin hem de çalışanların başarılı olmalarında üzerinde ciddi anlamda etkisi olan konuların başında gelmektedir. Zaten yapılan araştırmalarda sektörlerinde öncü olmuş ve belirli bir başarıyı yakalamış işletmelerin çalışanlarıyla yöneticilerin (liderlerin) birbirleriyle olan uyumlarının en üst düzeyde olduklarını ortaya koymaktadır.
Bu amaç çerçevesinde hazırlanan bu çalışmada babacan liderlik kavramı detaylı bir şekilde ele alınacak olup, sırasıyla babacan liderliğin tanımı, babacan liderliğin ortaya çıkışı, babacan liderliğin özellikleri ve boyutları konuları açıklanacaktır.
PERSEPSI GURU DAN SISWA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 004 SAMARINDA ULU
Authors: Gustiawan Fathan , Eka Wardhana Kautsar 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the perceptions of teachers and students towards library services at school. The method was descriptive qualitative, with data collection through in-depth interviews and observation. The research subjects comprised 3 teachers and 2 students at 004 Elementary School of Samarinda Ulu. This study used triangulation to analyze the data studied. The results showed that teachers view library services as an important resource for learning. They appreciate the availability of books and adequate facilities. Still, they would like improvements in the availability of the latest book services and the internet network, thus the students could get information easily in learning. On the other hand, students show enthusiasm for the library but complain about the lack of variety of reading topics and room for reading. Based on this information, the recommendation for library services is to improve library management to support the learning process and literacy and develop programs for improving student attractiveness. Thus, library services can be optimized.
Open Access Headaches
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Tense, nervous headache? Feelings of confusion? Mood swings from warm optimism to a gnawing sense of futility? You’ve been reading about open access again, haven’t you? I know because I have and I recognise the symptoms. Open access week came and went in the latter part of October and brought with it a plethora of events, publications and blogposts. The worldwide verbiage on this topic increased once again.
Science: the bargain for funding
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

On the
<em>
Guardian
</em>
web-site today you will find a piece by myself and Imran Khan of CaSE which is a response to an attack on scientists for striking a faustian bargain with business. The attack was written by Ananyo Bhattacharya, who is the chief online editor for
<em>
Nature
</em>
and, funnily enough, a former PhD student of mine. We’re still good friends, by the way!
An open letter on EDI matters to the Secretary of State for the Department of Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT)
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

The letter below started out as a ‘closed’ communication sent to DSIT on 11th October but in the absence of any response, despite two reminders, and the revelation in the meantime that the Secretary of State herself sometimes has occasion to write open letters, I have decided to publish it. Although my letter precedes the furore ignited by Michelle Donelan’s missive to UKRI raising her concerns about tweets by members of Research
A Declaration on Bicycle Assessment – the Decision
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Reader, I bought a Brompton. After all my research – and a considerable amount of humming and haa-ing – I finally took Henry’s advice and went to my local bike shop to test-ride a couple of different eBike models. The cheaper one on offer there didn’t work out – easy enough to ride and a motor with plenty of power, but nothing like the compactness of the folded Brompton.
Sick of Impact Factors: Coda
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

My ‘Sick of Impact Factors‘ blog post seems to have struck much more of a chord than I anticipated. At the time of writing it has attracted over 12,900 page views and 460 tweets, far higher than my usual tallies. The post also generated over 130 comments, which is a daunting number for anyone who now stumbles across the post;
Willetts’ Speech on Open Access: Analysis
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

David Willetts, Britain’s minister for science and universities, trailed the announcements made in his speech on open access to the UK Publishers’ Association yesterday as a ‘seismic shift’. One learns to be wary of the more hyperbolic statements of government ministers but I was at least left wondering whether the earth had moved for the publishers in the room.
Anatomy of a blog post on the anatomy of a scientific discovery
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

At the risk of getting uber-meta, here is a blog post about writing my latest blog post at the Guardian. This was an account of a scientific discovery, albeit a minor one, that occurred during the process of shepherding the latest paper from my lab to publication. Why write about writing this post? Because maybe it will help others, and maybe it will help
<em>
me
</em>
to think it through.
Open access and the humanities
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

At the end of 2013 and 2014 I wrote blog posts on Occam’s Corner (over at the
<em>
Guardian
</em>
) to list and briefly review the books I read in each of those years. I want to develop this practice into a good habit because it spurs me to read; and I hope it might also serve to flag up titles of interest to others.
Burying Pigs and Information
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Ben Goldacre wrote a short blogpost today to bemoan the habit of many media outlets of
<em>
not
</em>
linking to the primary sources for their reports and headlines. He was referring to stories that have appeared today about Asian gangs abusing white girls (e.g. this form the BBC). In typically trenchant terms he dismisses such shoddy reporting, “If you don’t link to primary sources, you are dead to me.” I sympathise.
Libel Reform: the endgame?
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

It has been a long and winding road but tonight the journey towards libel reform in England and Wales paused in the historic Great Hall of the Inner Temple to take stock. The wheels are turning and the machine of government is moving slowly in the right direction. The coalition came to power with a promise of reform. A parliamentary committee has met to consider the case for change and reported their findings last October.
I told myself…
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

I am on holiday – in Mauritius, a tiny tropical island in the Indian Ocean. And when I go on holiday, I make ridiculous plans. I told myself I’d start running again. I’d get up early every morning, slip out of bed without disturbing my wife and cross the road to the beach. It might be hard at first but I could jog along the compacted sand at the shoreline, the sun rising at my back. It would be good for me.
University rankings are fake news. How do we fix them?
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

<em>
This post is based on a short presentation I gave as part of a panel at a meeting today on Understanding Global University Rankings: Their Data and Influence, organised by HESPA (Higher Education Strategic Planners Association).
</em>
<em>
Yes, it’s a ‘manel’ (from the left: me, Johnny Rich, Rob Carthy). In our defence, Sally Turnbull, who was chairing, sat off to one side and two participants (one male and one female) had to
</em>
Guardian of Science
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Some of you may not have heard of last week’s launch of a new science blogging site by the Guardian newspaper. They have a core group of regular bloggers — Jon Butterworth, Dr Evan Harris, Martin Robbins and NN’s own Grrlscientist — who between them will be covering good science, bad science and science policy. It’s yet another bright addition to the rapidly changing firmament that is today’s blogosphere.
Sun Spot
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

I have been working my way around the solar system with my telescope. The moon was easy to spot. And Jupiter and Saturn were not so very difficult to find, though they proved to be beyond my photographic capabilities. Over the weeks and months, Mercury, Venus, Mars, and finally Uranus have succumbed to my searches. Of all the official objects in the solar system only Neptune has so far eluded my telescoped eye.
Access to the Finch Committee on Open Access
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

The Finch Committee, set up last year by David Willetts to examine how UK-funded research ﬁndings can be made more accessible — and mentioned by the minister in his speech on the subject earlier this week — has been meeting regularly and is due to report within weeks. If you would like to find out more about the committee’s deliberations, you can.
Books of 2020
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

I made what I think was a smart move at the beginning of 2020. Instead of waiting until the year’s end and then struggling to recall what I thought of the books I had read, I created a Twitter thread of one-line reviews as I completed each title. Here, finally, is the entire thread: Books of 2020 – a twitter thread. Click on the image for the high-res version. You may find it easier to scroll through the thread on Twitter.
Status Report – February 2017
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

I said when I started this blog in 2008 that I would not promise to post regularly, so as to avoid the endless repetition of apologies for failing to write. And I’m not about to start apologising now, even though the regularity of my posting is not what it once was – not even close. But I’m disappointed that I seem to have got out of the habit and I’d like to turn that around. I’ve been busy, you see.
Coming Soon
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Today sees the release of the new trailer of my latest and most ambitious film project. In doing so I am following the sound advice of Richard Hamming and forcing my own hand. With the trailer now on public view, I will definitely
<em>
have
</em>
to finish the film. The video started life in the midst of bloody battle — when I was a participant in the online competition I’m a scientist, Get me out of here back in June last year.
ORCIDs set to bloom in 2016
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Have you got an ORCID identifier yet? You should. They’re on the rise – and for good reason. An ORCID iD is a number (mine is 0000-0002-0552-8870) that unambiguously and persistently identifies you in the digital world of academia. It ensures that your research activities, outputs, and affiliations can be easily and correctly connected to you.