bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS WILLINGNESS TO PAY BERAS ORGANIK AROMATIK “BOTANIK” GAPOKTAN AL-BAROKAH DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Habib Elrey All , Kuntadi Ebban Bagus 
Published: July 2020

The development of organic rice in Bondowoso has high growth. The superiority of the product makes the selling value of the product not cheap when compared to other rice products. The objectives of the study are (1) to determine the characteristics of aromatic organic rice consumers in Al-Barokah Gapoktan in Bondowoso, (2) the price of consumers willing to pay for aromatic organic rice, (3) the factors that influence consumers' WTP value of aromatic organic rice. Method of determining the area using a purposive method in the Botanic shop. Sampling using incidental sampling technique with a total of 45 respondents. The results show: (1) the characteristics of Botanic aromatic organic rice consumers are the majority of middle-aged men who have a tertiary education level with non-PNS jobs and have an income of> 3,000,000 000 4,000,000 and already have a total dependents of family members of 3 people, (2) willingness to pay Botanic aromatic organic rice products is Rp. 18,133 per 1kg higher when compared to prevailing prices in the shop which is Rp. 17,500 so that means there is a consumer surplus of Rp. 633, and (3) Factors factors that significantly affected the willingness to pay for organic rice in were age, education level, type of work, healthy food concern, and income.
Keywords: Organic Rice, Consumer Characteristics, Willingness to Pay
ANALISIS DETERMINAN TINGKAT PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI PANGAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Zainuddin Ahmad , Utami Ratih Apri , Novikarumsari Nurul Dwi 
Published: July 2020

East Java is a province that has a high population, household consumption expenditure is an important thing to consider. The implication is that there will be an increase in production and investment in East Java. Therefore, household consumption expenditure is one of the determinants of community welfare. This study aims to analyze the structure of household consumption expenditure and the factors that influence food expenditure in East Java. The data used were secondary data from East Java in Figures 2019. This study was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis showed that there has been an increase in the welfare of the people of East Java. This is indicated by an increase in the amount of non-food expenditure is higher than food expenditure. Factors affecting household food expenditure in East Java are GRDP per capita, inflation rate, rice prices, and non-food expenditure. Based on these results it is suggested that the government needs to maintain the stability of prices of goods and services to avoid inflation because inflation will reduce public consumption and have implications for the economy of East Java.
Keywords: food expenditure, GDRP per capita, inflation
Mieux valoriser l’information contenue dans les carnets d’agnelage pour évaluer des performances et des carrières de reproduction en élevage ovin-viande
Authors: LASSEUR J. , LANDAIS E. 
Published: July 2020

S’appuyant sur l’exemple de l’étude d’une exploitation d’élevage ovin-viande du Sud de la France, les auteurs proposent une méthode rétrospective d’analyse des performances de reproduction utilisant l’information contenue dans les carnets d’agnelage, documents largement utilisés par les éleveurs français. Différents modes d’organisation de cette information permettent de développer trois volets d’étude complémentaires :- l’analyse de l’évolution saisonnière et interannuelle des performances de reproduction à l’échelle du troupeau ;- l’analyse de la variabilité intra-troupeau des performances individuelles (précocité, aptitude au désaisonnement, fertilité, régularité, prolificité, longévité), qui débouche sur une caractérisation globale des carrières des brebis ;- l’analyse combinée, qui associe les deux volets d’étude précédents, et qui permet de rendre compte des rythmes de reproduction, lesquels résultent des interactions entre les variations du milieu d’élevage et les comportements individuels des animaux. Le développement de ce type d’étude et son application à des systèmes d’élevage variés pourrait permettre de déboucher sur des conclusions opératoires en termes de conduite des troupeaux et peut-être de choix du matériel génétique.
Foin ou ensilage pour les bovins en croissance en système herbager
Authors: MULLER A. , MICOL D. , DOZIAS D. , PECCATTE J.R. 
Published: July 2020

Pour des animaux peu exigeants, tels que des bovins de deux ans en croissance, l’alimentation hivernale peut être basée sur des rations de foin ou d’ensilage d’herbe de qualité moyenne. L’objectif de trois essais d’alimentation successifs au Domaine du Pin au Haras a été de comparer chez des boeufs et des génisses, l’utilisation durant l’hiver d’herbe récoltée à même date, assez tardivement, sous forme de foin ou d’ensilage. La qualité des ensilages est variable selon l’âge de l’herbe et les conditions de réalisation du chantier de récolte ; la qualité des foins est plus stable. Les quantités ingérées par les animaux sont voisines entre les deux modes de récolte. Les performances de croissance sont également comparables. On n’enregistre pas d’arrière effet du mode d’alimentation hivernale sur les caractéristiques de finition et d’abattage des animaux.
Composition chimique, digestibilité et ingestibilité des fourrages européens exploités en vert
Authors: DEMARQUILLY C. , ANDRIEU J. 
Published: July 2020

Cette revue résume les principaux résultats obtenus, en France et en Europe, sur la composition chimique, la digestibilité et l’ingestibilité chez le mouton des principales espèces fourragères de graminées et de légumineuses et sur les autres plantes utilisables comme fourrages (maïs, autres céréales, protéagineux, crucifères) exploitées en vert. La marge de variation est importante pour les graminées et les légumineuses (55 à 85 % pour la digestibilité, 40 à 120 g MS/kg P0,75 pour l’ingestibilité). La digestibilité et l’ingestibilité d’une espèce donnée dépendent essentiellement du stade de végétation ou du nombre de jours de croissance. Elles diminuent avec l’âge du fourrage, notamment durant les premiers cycles et les cycles de repousses à tiges. A un stade donné de végétation, il existe des différences entre espèces, mais l’année et le lieu d’étude n’ont pas d’influence notable, notamment sur la digestibilité. La digestibilité et l’ingestibilité des autres plantes fourragères sont moins variables avec le stade de végétation ou de maturation des grains.
Alimentation des vaches laitières : comparaison des recommandations d’apports en minéraux
Authors: MESCHY F. , GUÉGUEN L. 
Published: July 2020

Il existe un bon accord international pour les recommandations d’apport en magnésium, sodium, potassium, soufre et oligo-éléments chez la vache laitière ; il subsiste néanmoins quelques différences en ce qui concerne le phosphore et le calcium. L’essentiel de ces divergences concerne le besoin d’entretien en P et l’absorption réelle de Ca. Le faible besoin d’entretien des normes américaines (NRC 1988) correspond à des régimes pauvres en fourrages pour lesquels le recyclage salivaire de P est faible. L’absorption réelle de Ca se situe entre 35 et 38 % pour l’ensemble des systèmes, à l’exception du SCA australien (60 %) ; cette valeur résulte probablement de l’adaptation parfaite d’un organisme animal soumis à un apport calcique très insuffisant, par conséquent peu compatible avec les conditions pratiques. Les valeurs retenues pour la croissance, la gestation et la lactation sont par ailleurs très proches dans les différents systèmes. Le système français (INRA 78 et INRA 88) représente en fait de véritables recommandations pratiques d’apport visant à la satisfaction des besoins phosphocalciques de tous les animaux, incluant par conséquent une marge de sécurité et prenant en compte le cycle mobilisation-restauration des réserves minérales osseuses chez la femelle laitière. Ces recommandations sont nécessairement supérieures à celles correspondant au strict besoin minimum.
Teneur en énergie métabolisable des céréales françaises pour les volailles. Synthèse d’enquêtes annuelles
Authors: CONAN L. , MÉTAYER J.P. , LESSIRE M. , WIDIEZ J.L. 
Published: July 2020

Il y a une dizaine d’années débutaient des enquêtes annuelles sur la qualité des céréales. Elles ont été réalisées dans des régions à forte production et ont porté sur la composition chimique et l’évaluation de la teneur en énergie métabolisable pour les volailles (EM). Blé, orge et maïs ont fait l’objet respectivement de 11, 6 et 8 enquêtes. Ce nombre est de 4 pour le sorgho, l’avoine, le seigle et le triticale. Les moyennes suivantes ont été obtenues pour l’EM (kcal/kg MS) : sorgho : 3844, maïs : 3726, blé : 3458, triticale : 3411, orge de printemps 2R : 3227, orge d’hiver 2R : 3207, escourgeon : 3132, seigle : 3131, avoine blanche : 2879, avoine noire : 2660. Le coefficient de variation entre années a été de 1,19 % pour le blé, 1,46 % pour l’orge de printemps, 1,68 % pour l’orge d’hiver, 1,93 % pour l’escourgeon et 0,70 % pour le maïs. Un effet significatif entre années a été mis en évidence pour l’EM de ces céréales sur coqs adultes. L’origine géographique des échantillons n’a pas donné lieu à des écarts significatifs entre EM d’une zone de production à l’autre, quelle que soit la céréale. La recherche d’équations de prédiction de la valeur de l’EM à partir des valeurs disponibles de la composition chimique a pu aboutir seulement pour l’avoine et le sorgho.
PERKEMBANGAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Andriani Faricha 
Published: July 2020

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">Manusia dikenal sebagai makhluk sosial yang tidak lepas dari kegiatan saling berinteraksi dengan sesama manusia. Melalui kegiatan interaksi inilah manusia otomatis melakukan kegiatan komunikasi. Pada perkembangannya, komunikasi tidak hanya dilakukan secara langsung dalam kehidupan nyata, melainkan juga dapat dilakukan melalui media virtual dengan memanfaatkan akun-akun media sosial. Akan tetapi, pada praktik komunikasi dalam media sosial, masih didapati pelanggaran etika komunikasi dengan adanya penyebaran pesan hoax serta hate speech. Sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan pada etika komunikasi, khususnya etika komunikasi islam. Etika komunikasi islam tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai pemahaman ilmu saja, melainkan adanya implikasi dalam kegiatan komunikasi dalam bermedia sosial. Adanya pemahaman dan pengaplikasian tersebut mampu memberikan pemahaman yang lebih akan pentingnya etika komunikasi dalam bermedia sosial, karena media sosial tidak hanya sebagai sarana komunikasi, melainkan bagian dari budaya interaksi dalam dunia modern.</span></p><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
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Strategi Penyiaran Radio Komunitas di Era Internet (Studi pada Radio Komunitas di Purwokerto)
Authors: Saputro Dedy Riyadin 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>Laju perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi ditandai dengan lahirnya radio. Di Indonesia sendiri radio menjadi alat pemersatu, perjuangan, dan pembawa kabar proklamasi kemerdekaan. Hampir satu abad radio mampu bersaing dengan media-media lain seperti film, televise, dan internet. Radio menjelma sebagai media yang turut serta menyebarkan informasi kepada masyarakat secara cepat dan luas yang mencakup aspek sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan budaya. Masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk melahirkan berbagai macam komunitas. Radio menjadi media alternatif yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sesuai dengan tujuan didirikannya komunitas tersebut. </em><em>Penelitian ini hendak menggali strategi penyiaran radio komunitas serta tantangan apa yang dihadapi radio komunitas di era internet. Subyek penelitian ini adalah radio AMIKOM FM dan radio STAR. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Radio AMIKOM FM dan radio STAR menerapkan lima strategi dalam penyiaran: (1) Compatibilty, yaitu strategi kesesuaian antara tipe pendengar, program acara, dan ketepatan dalam memilih jadwal acara; (2) Habit Formation, agar pendengar tetap setia dengan program acara radio, maka penyajian acara dilakukan secara rutin dan sesuai jadwal; (3) Control of Audience Flow, menjaga agar pendengar tidak berpindah ke saluran lain; (4) Conservation of Program Resources, startegi ini berupaya untuk melindungi sumber-sumber program acara agar tersimpan rapi dan bisa digunakan lagi jika suatu saat dibutuhkan. 5) Mass Appeal, Daya penarik massa diperlukan untuk memperluas jumlah pendengar baik secara teknis maupun sosial.</em></p>
Konseling Rational Emotif Behaviour Theraphy (Rebt)-Islami (Sebuah Pendekatan Integrasi Keilmuan)
Authors: Bastomi Hasan , Aji Muhammad Ali Sofyan 
Published: July 2020

<p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">Adanya spesialisasi ilmu adalah sebuah keniscayaan. Namun juga membawa dampak yang negatif, terjadi suatu arogansi, ketika dihadapkan pada problem-problem realitas kemasyarakatan, begitu juga didalam kajian konseling. Maka Integrasi keilmuan dapat menjadi paradigma pilihan. Oleh karena itu, perlu ditekankan kajian keagamaan, baik hal itu berasal dari perspektif <em>Indigenous Counseling </em>yang <em>cross cultural </em>dan mengungkap variabel budaya lokal maupun Konseling Agama terhadap pembentukan karakter individu. Dalam artikel ini mengintegrasikan pendektan konseling REBT dengan ajaran Islam. REBT Islami adalah sebuah pendekatan konseling mengakomodasi keyakinan agama klien yang mana keyakinan agama klien dapat memberikan struktur penting kepada skema pengorganisasian kepribadian klien. Maka REBT Islami sangat cocok untuk mengintegrasikan keyakinan agama klien dalam intervensi konseling.</p><p class="061KataKunciIndonesia"><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Konseling REBT, Islami, Integrasi Keilmuan</p>
Early Implant Failure of a 2-Level M6-Cervical Total Disc Replacement
Authors: Clark Nicholas J. , Francois Elvis L. , Freedman Brett A. , Currier Bradford 
Published: July 2020

Case:
We report a case of implant failure after primary 2-level M6-cervical disc replacement (M6-C; Spinal Kinetics) at C4-5 and C5-6. At revision surgery, a full-thickness tear was identified in the sheath of the C5-6 implant. Histology from periprosthetic tissue demonstrated polyethylene particles without acute inflammation. Tissue cultures were positive for Propionibacterium acnes, but ultrasonicate cultures were negative for both prostheses. An independent laboratory test confirmed mechanical failure of the C5-6 prosthesis.

Conclusion:
This is the first report of mechanical failure associated with wear-debris osteolysis after M6-C disc arthroplasty. Therefore, continued surveillance after CTDR is necessary.
The “Passive” Margin of Eastern North America: Rifting and the Influence of Prerift Orogenic Activity on Postrift Development
Authors: Withjack Martha , Malinconico MaryAnn , Durcanin Michael 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe have analyzed and synthesized geologic and geophysical data from the onshore Newark rift basin and adjacent onshore and offshore basins to better understand the Mesozoic development of the eastern North American rift system and passive margin. Our work indicates that rifting had three phases: (1) an initial, prolonged phase of extension and subsidence; (2) a short-lived phase with higher rates of extension and subsidence, intrabasin faulting, and intense magmatism; and (3) a final phase with limited subsidence and deposition. Additionally, our work shows that anomalous uplift and erosion, associated with crustal-scale arching/warping subparallel to the prerift and syn-rift crustal fabric not the continent-ocean boundary, affected a region landward of the basement hinge zone. Uplift and erosion began during the final rifting phase and continued into early drifting with erosion locally exceeding 6 km. Subsequent subsidence was minimal. We propose that denudation unloading related to relic, prerift orogenic crustal thickness and elevated topography triggered the anomalous uplift and erosion. After the Paleozoic orogenies, postorogenic denudation unloading (cyclic erosion and isostatic rebound/uplift) significantly thinned the thickened crust and reduced topographic elevation. During rifting, extension stretched and tectonically thinned the crust, promoting widespread subsidence and deposition that dampened the postorogenic cycle of erosion and isostatic rebound/uplift. During the rift-drift transition, with extension focused near the breakup site, denudation unloading resumed landward of the basement hinge zone, producing significant erosion and uplift (related to isostatic rebound), crustal thinning, and topographic decay that left behind only eroded remnants of the once massive rift basins.
Two-stage Exchange Arthroplasty is a Viable Treatment for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Jiang Qiao , Fu Jun , Chai Wei , Hao Li-Bo , Zhou Yong-Gang , Xu Chi , Chen jiying 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Inflammatory diseases are chronic autoimmune systemic autoimmune diseases, which may increase the risk of prosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). However, to our best knowledge, few studies have studied the association between inflammatory diseases and subsequent failure after two-stage exchange reimplantation. The aims of this study were to identify the differences in (1) serum markers, synovial indicators and pathology results and (2) treatment outcomes following two-stage exchange arthroplasty between patients with or without inflammatory diseases. Methods A retrospective review of 184 patients with PJI who underwent two-stage revision from 2014 to 2018 was conducted. PJI was diagnosed by using the MSIS criteria. Serum biomarkers, synovial fluid, organism and pathology results at the time of the PJI diagnosis and reimplantation were compared between patients with or without inflammatory diseases. Treatment success was defined according to the Delphi-based consensus criteria; Kaplan-Meier survivorship curves of the patients were generated and compared. Results There was no difference in the biomarkers, pathology results or organism profile at the time of the PJI diagnosis. At reimplantation, the patients with inflammatory diseases generally had higher values of serum markers than those without inflammatory diseases. However, synovial white blood cell count was comparable in patients with inflammatory diseases (1142.8±1385.3*10 9 /mL) and group C (1315.8±1849.3*10 9 /mL, p=0.841). The total treatment success rate was 91.3% (92% for individuals with inflammatory diseases and 91.2% for the controls). The survivorship of the inflammatory disease group was comparable with that of the control group. Conclusion Two-stage exchange arthroplasty is a viable option for PJIs with inflammatory diseases. Synovial fluid analysis may be less affected by inflammatory diseases than serum markers did in the diagnosis persistent infection at reimplantation.
Energy-Efficient Capture of Stochastic Events based on On-line Scheduling Scheme
Authors: Fu Xiao , Cheng Zongmao , Tan Hao 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We improve the off-line scheduling scheme of existing wireless sensor network. Firstly, we introduce Bayesian statistical method in synchronous wireless sensor network. Then we let duration and interval, the reflection of characteristics of stochastic events, obey exponential distribution. Next we make Bayes posterior estimation on parameter. Based on Bayesian estimate, we obtain the analytical solution of the capture probability of stochastic events and sensor energy efficiency of capture events. Finally, we propose an on-line scheduling scheme for synchronous wireless sensor networks. This paper compares and analyzes the simulation experiments in on-line scheduling scheme and off-line scheduling scheme and the results show that compared with off-line scheduling scheme with constant distribution parameter values, on-line scheduling scheme can effectively reduce the probability of missing stochastic events and increase the probability of capturing events, further save energy consumption of wireless sensor network and extend network lifetime.
Magnetic targeting enhances the cutaneous wound healing effects of human mesenchymal stem cell-derived iron oxide exosomes
Authors: Li Xiuying , Wang Ying , Shi Liyan , Li Binxi , Li Jing , Wei Zhenhong , Lv Huiying , Wu Liya , Zhang Hao , Yang Bai , Xu Xiaohua , Jiang Jinlan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Human mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes (Exos) are a promising therapeutic agent for cell-free regenerative medicine. However, their poor organ-targeting ability and therapeutic efficacy have been found to critically limit their clinical applications. In the present study, we fabricated iron oxide nanoparticle (NP)-labeled exosomes (Exo+NPs) from NP-treated MSCs and evaluated their therapeutic efficacy in a clinically relevant model of skin injury. We found that the Exos could be readily internalized by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and could significantly promote their proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, the protein expression of proliferative markers (Cyclin D1 and Cyclin A2), growth factors (VEGFA), and migration-related chemokines (CXCL12) was significantly upregulated after Exo treatment. Unlike the Exos prepared from untreated MSCs, the Exo+NPs contained NPs that acted as a magnet-guided navigation tool. The in vivo systemic injection of Exo+NPs with magnetic guidance significantly increased the number of Exo+NPs that accumulated at the injury site. Furthermore, these accumulated Exo+NPs significantly enhanced endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenic tubule formation in vivo; moreover, they reduced scar formation and increased CK19, PCNA, and collagen expression in vivo. Collectively, these findings confirm the development of therapeutically efficacious extracellular nanovesicles and demonstrate their feasibility in cutaneous wound repair.
The effect of different doses of radiation on the morphogical, mechanical and chemical properties of the primary and permanent teeth—an in vitro study
Authors: Duruk Gülsüm , Acar Burçin , Temelli Öztun 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background. Radiotherapy, applied to the head and neck region, can cause radiation side effects such as reduction of saliva and radiation caries. The aim of this study was to perform an in vitro assessment of the effects of radiation therapy on the morphological, mechanical, and chemical properties of primary and permanent teeth.

Methods. 92 extracted human teeth (46 impacted wisdom teeth, 46- primary molar teeth) were used. The teeth were divided into two directions: the mesiodistal direction and the vestibulolingual direction. The vestibular sections were used for vickers analysis, and lingual sections were used for Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) analysis. The teeth in the experimental group were fixed to wax models. Each model had an equal number of teeth (n=7). The doses were applied to the teeth for 6 weeks; 5 week days and 2Gy daily. After the radiotherapy conducted weekly, a wax model was taken from radiation reception. Along with elemental contents (Ca, P, Na, Mg, P) of the teeth, enamel and dentin microhardness were evaluated, and SEM analyzes were performed on 8 teeth. These teeth were compared with the other non-irradiated sections.

Results. Radiation caused a decrease in microhardness of enamel and dentin(p<0.05). In elemental analysis by ICP-OES, it was observed that there were decreases in all doses, while the highest decrease was in 60Gy dose(p<0.01). In the experimental groups, amorphous structures were encountered in SEM images.

Conclusions. Radiation has negative effects on the teeth structure and additional studies are needed in this regard. This study indicates that radiotherapy patients are at a higher risk for dental caries