bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A fisioterapia no pós-operatório de revascularização do miocárdio: reflexões sobre a reabilitação no enfoque da integralidade em saúde
Authors: De Almeida Beatriz Rodrigues , Sassim Paulo Vitor de Souza , Carrera Gabrielli Andreza Gomes , Martins Bruna Figueiró , Soeiro Ana Cristina Vidigal 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: A cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio (CRM) é um procedimento recomendado para pacientes com estreitamentos ou bloqueios importantes das artérias coronárias. No pós-operatório, a fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória é parte essencial no processo de reabilitação, pois objetiva reestabelecer a condição fí­sica, psí­quica e social, favorecendo a retomada das atividades cotidianas de modo ativo e participativo. Objetivo: Identificar as repercussões biopsicossociais da CRM e discutir as contribuições da Fisioterapia no contexto da reabilitação, com enfoque na integralidade das ações. Métodos: Estudo exploratório e descritivo, realizado com 10 pacientes em atendimento fisioterapêutico cardiorrespiratório. A coleta de dados foi realizada com uso de questionário semiestruturado, projetado para responder aos objetivos da pesquisa. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes tinha fatores de risco para cardiopatias e realizaram CRM há mais de 2 meses. De modo geral, as limitações decorrentes da cirurgia impactam nas atividades cotidianas e ocupacionais, com repercussões psicológicas importantes que precisam ser valorizadas e acolhidas pela equipe de saúde. Mesmo descrevendo várias limitações associadas ao perí­odo posterior í cirurgia, todos os participantes avaliaram a fisioterapia como importante para a melhora da qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A atuação da fisioterapia na reabilitação pós-cirúrgica deve priorizar uma abordagem que contemple a integralidade como princí­pio estruturante do cuidado em saúde, o que demanda a problematização do tema no campo da formação e prática profissional.Palavras-chave: revascularização miocárdica, qualidade de vida, fisioterapia, reabilitação cardí­aca, cirurgia torácica.
National identity and populism: state aspect
Authors: Kiyanka Iryna , Sharaskin Аndriі 
Published: March 2020

This article analyzes the problem of national identity and populism in the context of modern public administration.
The study of populism is important due to the social procurement from interested subjects of the political environment who use populism for the realization of their programmes and power contest.
At the same time, the populist category of «people» – the keepers of all merits, top priorities, the standard of good and evil – that is quite popular today in Ukraine originates from the Ukrainian national democratic movement of the 19th cent. characterized by distinctive populism elements. New Ukrainian national movement took it over as the part of the intellectual legacy from its historical predecessors, all the more so, because it was, as mentioned before, necessary in the period of the final attack on communism.
The problem of national identity is quite popular in Ukrainian scientific society. This is due to the fact that on the one hand, the definition of Ukrainian identity can be a theoretic way to create a nation state, another ideological cliche that some politicians use to invent new arguments in their power games. The populism strategy is a constant reflection on particular things going on in society. It is some sort of system protection and unification of certain symbols useful for the populists. Moreover, it is a characteristic feature of working on human consciousness in the process and historical self-development in the context of ideological norms.
There is always a «combination instinct» in populism. From a psychological point of view, it is the instinct responsible for the ability of people to analyze their relations and bonds with the world and give certain associations, that is to connect one things with others. Ukrainian society has to find effective ways of political development once again.
Actual aspects of public health policy formation on the example of Ukraine
Authors: Demikhov Oleksii , Dehtyarova Iya , Demikhova Nadiia 
Published: March 2020

Our publication is devoted to the evolution of the public health system, its role in public health promotion and determination of the basic notions. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, public health is a science and practice of the diseases prevention, increase in life expectancy and health promotion with the help of the organized actions of the society. Yet in practice, public health formed under difficult conditions. In the article we consider the following questions: stages of public health system formation in the world and in Ukraine; analysis of public health system formation in Ukraine: institutional frameworks and strategic priorities and basic operational public health functions in Ukraine. We propose suggestions on legal procedures state improvement in public health in Ukraine in the context of European integration.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.358-364
Effects of an eight-week lumbar stabilization exercise programme on selected variables of patients with chronic low back pain
Authors: Abass Ademola O , Alli Abiola R , Olagbegi Oladapo M , Christie Candice J , Bolarinde Samuel O 
Published: March 2020

Background: Lumbar stabilisation exercise has been shown to reduce pain and disability in patients with low back pain but information on its potential benefits in term of back muscle endurance is scarce.
Objective: This study was aimed at investigating the effects of augmenting conventional physiotherapy with lumbar stabilization exercises on selected variables of patients with non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP).
Methods: Forty individuals with NSCLBP aged 20-60 years were assigned to one of experimental or control groups (20 in each). The experimental group had lumbar stabilisation exercises in addition to conventional therapy (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator and infrared) which was the only treatment for the control group. Both groups were treated thrice weekly. Participants’ pain intensity, disability index, kinesiophobia level and back muscle endurance were evaluated at baseline and after 8 weeks.
Results: There was significant reduction in pain intensity (experimental: 6.74±1.37; 3.48±1.09; control: 6.57±1.40; 2.96±1.13) and disability index (experimental: 46.60±16.67; 26.55±14.78; control: 32.10±16.16; 24.60±15.27) and increase in back muscle endurance (experimental: 11.05±8.39; 14.30±19.24s; control: 10.85±9.79; 13.90±11.63s) for both groups. Experimental group had significantly greater reduction (p < 0.05) in disability index than the controls (p = 0.048).
Conclusion: Augmenting conventional physiotherapy with lumbar stabilisation exercises achieved better reduction in disability than conventional therapy alone in patients with NSCLBP.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.467-474
Cytotoxic Effect of Geranylphenol Derivatives in the Human Breast Cancer Cell Line MDA-MB-231 and Gastric Cancer Cell Line MKN74
Authors: Espinoza Luis , Taborga Lautaro , Araya Paulina , López Fernando Delgado , León S Pilar Zamora 
Published: March 2020

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that geranyl metabolites, found mainly in marine organisms, exhibit interesting antimicrobial and antifungal activities. In addition, linear geranyl derivatives have been synthesized as drugs and reported cytotoxic and anticancer activities.
Aims: Considering the biological testing and the structural features of these compounds, we evaluated seven linear geranylphenol derivatives on the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231, and the human gastric cancer cell line MKN74.
Results: We found that compounds 2, 5 and 7 were cytotoxic for both cancer cell lines. From them, the most potent was compound 2, with an IC50=7.5 μM for MKN74 cells, and compound 7, with an IC50=14.73 μM for MDA-MB-231 cells. By nuclear staining and inmunocytochemistry, we detected that the three compounds induced cell death, and by Western blot analysis, we observed a remarkable decrease in the expression of cyclin D1 and the retinoblastoma protein, key regulators of the cell cycle.
Conclusion: Considering that compounds 2 and 7 were the most potent compounds inducing cell death, and were able to decrease the expression of retinoblastoma protein and cyclin D1, proteins usually altered in different types of cancers, they appear as promising therapeutic agents against cancer.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.486-500
Comparative Study of Transmission and Control of HIV/AIDS in Pakistan
Authors: Tirmizi Syed Rizwan Ul Haq , Tirmizi Syed Talha , Khan Nasiruddin , Tirmizi Syeda Amara 
Published: March 2020

Background: HIV/AIDS is nowadays considered as the greatest public health disaster of modern time. It has become the challenge for the global population for decades.
Method: In our study, we shall emphasize on comparative study which coordinates the field of health awareness activities on the basis of educational and informational campaigns.
Result: For this purpose we generate a mathematical model having two susceptible classes depending on changes in behavior with educational activities.
Conclusion: We shall try to create stability between the numbers of infected individuals and the cost of the education campaign using optimal control theory.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.501-508
Examining the relationship between living conditions, work environment and intent to stay among nurses in current posts in rural areas of Odisha state, India
Authors: Behera Manas Ranjan , Behera Deepanjali , Prutipinyo Chardsumon 
Published: March 2020

Objectives : The scarcity of nursing workforce in rural and underserved areas are key challenges for healthcare systems across the countries. Such inequities have not only impede quality care but also an impact to population health outcomes especially in developing countries. An understanding about nurses’ retention and attrition are crucial to inform policy and decision makers for improved rural retention among nursing workforce. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between living conditions, work environment and intent to stay in current posts of work; and the associated factors influencing intent to stay in current posts of work among nurses in rural areas of Odisha state, India.
Methods : A cross sectional survey was conducted among 232 nurses from October 2016 to February 2017. Multistage sampling technique was used to select the study subjects from rural hospitals. Data were collected using structured self-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were computed to summarize the basic characteristics of study sample. Logistic regression model was fitted and odds ratio with 95% of confidence interval was calculated to identify associated factors
Results: The proportion of a nurse’s intent to stay and continue working in rural areas for next 3 years was 73.7%. There was a positive correlation between intention to stay with the living conditions and work environment. Logistic regression shown that age (OR=0.95, 95% CI = 0.89 - 0.98, P = 0.047), living conditions (OR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.04 - 1.22, P=0.009) and work environment (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01 – 1.14, P = 0.015) were the significant predictors that are associated with intent to stay in rural areas among the nursing profession.
Conclusion - Improving living conditions and creating a culture of supportive work environment among the nursing community in rural areas can create increased retention in the workforce.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.527-536
The effct of peer education on the self-efficy and mental adjustment of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
Authors: Rezaee Rita , Shokrpour Nasrin , Rahimi Maryam , Mani Arash 
Published: March 2020

Background: Breast cancer ranks the first common cancer in women in Iran and is the fifth mostcommon cause of death. Peer education on the self-efficacy and mental adjustment of breastcancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can contribute to their easier adaptation to the disease.This study aimed to determine the improved mental adjustment and self-efficacy for womenundergoing chemotherapy through peer education.
Study Design: This study was conductedusing pre- and post-test follow up and control design approach. 70 women with breast cancerwho underwent chemotherapy in Nemazi hospital participated in this study.
Method: Usingconvenient sampling, the participant were selected and randomly assigned into two groups. Theexperimental group was randomly assigned to four groups and peer education was conductedone educational session per week for 6 weeks. To assess mental adjustment and self-efficacybefore and after the study, Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale (Mini-MAC) and Self-Efficacy Scale for Self-Management of Breast Cancer (SESSM-B) questionnaires were used.Chi-square and t-test were used to analyze the data.
Results: For the experimental group, theresults showed statistically significant improvement in self-efficacy (p<0.000) while the controlgroup showed no significant difference in self-efficacy. Mental adjustment inside each groupshowed a significant increase over the time, but no statistically difference was observed betweenthe groups.
Conclusion: It is suggested that peer led education is a useful teaching strategy asa supportive intervention for women undergoing chemotherapy to improve their self-efficacyregarding breast cancer.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.558-566
Antimicrobial activities of Allium staticiforme and Allium subhirsutum
Authors: Semerci Alican Bahadir , İnceçayır Dilek , Mammadova Vusale , Hoş Ayşegül , Tunç Kenan 
Published: March 2020

The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the bulb and flower of Allium staticiforme and Allium subhirsutum were investigated. In addition, DPPH radical scavenging activity and total phenolic contents were determined. The results show that methanolic extracts of A. staticiforme and A. subhirsutum had antifungal activities against Candida albicans, together with a less activity level against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, S. aureus, Enterecoccus faecalis, Salmonella typhimurium and Pseudomanas aeruginosa. The total phenolic contents of A. staticiforme leaf and bulb were determined as 17 and 2.4 mg of GAE/100 g, respectively. The IC50 of methanolic extracts of A. staticiforme and A. subhirsutum were also determined. In conclusion, both A. staticiforme and A. subhirsutum have antifungal activities with weak antibacterial activities. These plants have DPPH radical scavenging activities.
Video Clip of Methodology:
Disc Diffusion Method: 3 min 04 sec: Full Screen Alternate
Larvicidal, leishmanicidal, insecticidal and anthelmintic effects of Sterculia diversifolia stem bark and leaf
Authors: Rabbi Fazle , Zada Amir , Nisar Amna 
Published: March 2020

The present study was conducted to evaluate the stem bark and leaf of Sterculia diversifolia for larvicidal, leishmanicidal, insecticidal and anthelmintic activities. In the larvicidal activity, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate fractions of both stem bark and leaf showed significant results, while the ethyl acetate fraction showed mild activity (IC50: 70.09 ± 0.09 μg/mL; 71.25 ± 0.01 μg/mL). In the insecticidal activity of the stem bark, n-hexane fraction showed mild activity (20-40% mortality) against all three subjects, while the insecticidal activity of leaf, methanolic extract and n-hexane fractions showed moderate activity (60% mortality) against Rhyzopertha dominica and Callosobruchus analis. In the anthelmintic activity of stem bark and leaf, ethyl acetate fraction exhibited activity in a dose-dependent manner giving time of paralysis and death shorter followed by dichloromethane fraction with 200 mg/mL concentration. Hence, it is clear that S. diversifolia stem bark and leaf possess larvicidal, leishmanicidal, insecticidal and anthelmintic agents.
Video Clip of Methodology:
Anthelmintic Activity: 5 min 29 sec: Full Screen Alternate
ANALISIS PELAYANAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN OLEH PEMADAM KEBAKARAN PEMERINTAH (STUDI KASUS KOTA PONTIANAK)
Authors: S.stp Hendayana 
Published: March 2020

Disasters are events that can occur anytime and anywhere, as well as fire disasters. Along with the frequent occurrence of fire disasters, it is necessary to provide effective, fast response services for fire disasters. Fires occur due to many factors. To reduce losses, it is necessary to improve services to fire services from the government which is one of the minimum services of the government. Analysis is a thinking activity to describe a whole as a component so that it can recognize the signs of components, their relationships with each other and their respective functions in an integrated whole. Service analysis is here to measure fire service levels in Pontianak City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research Measurement of service quality by using 5 (five) dimensions with several indicators of each dimension of Tangible, Reliabelity, Responsiviness, Assurance, Emphaty. Based on the results of research conducted stating that the fire disaster management service carried out by the Pontianak City Fire Department was not optimal This is because there are still problems faced by the Pontianak City Fire Department where firefighting organizations are not yet independent, lack of facilities and infrastructure, lack of resources humans, lack of fire stations, less attention to the apparatus regarding the safety guarantee of fire services especially.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Halawa Poiman Salfin 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kualitas pelayanan publik pada pelayanan administrasi terpadu di Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan administrasi terpadu di kecamatan Sungai Ambawang masih rendah, disebabkan oleh beberapa aspek dalam pelayan publik yang belum terlaksana dengan baik, seperti pada aspek bukti fisik pelayanan masih kurangnya fasilitas pendukung pelayanan. Kurangnya daya tanggap aparatur dalam merespon kebutuhan masyarakat, dan kepastian waktu penyelesaian pelayanan. Masih adanya kesalahan data-data dalam dokumen hasil pelayanan, dan rendahnya kepedulian serta perlakuan yang berbeda-beda dari aparatur dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kualitas pelayanan juga disebabkan karena kurangnya pendelegasian kewenangan kepada bawahan dalam struktur organisasi sehingga apabila pejabat yang memiliki kewenangan tidak berada ditempat maka proses pelayanan menjadi terhambat, ditambah hirarki struktural dalam jabatan membuat pegawai kurang berkreativitas dalam meningkatkan kualitas pemberian pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Tuntutan masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya kualitas pelayanan administrasi terpadu di kecamatan Sungai Ambawang karena belum menerapkan sistem pelayan secara on-line atau dengan aplikasi pelayanan yang bisa membuat proses pelayanan kepada masyarakat lebih cepat dan mudah. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi terpadu di kecamatan Sungai Ambawang diberikan saran untuk melengkapi fasilitas pendukung pelayanan, perbaikan sistem pelayanan, dan peningkatan fungsi individu aparatur pelayanan dalam bekerja.
Oral Contraception Use in Benign Breast Tumor Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital
Authors: Putri Ayu Maghfira Nida , Mustokoweni Sjahjenny , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: March 2020

The growth of breast tumors is influenced by estrogen and progesterone hormones. One source of this hormone is hormonal contraception, including oral contraception which still in demand by Indonesian women. This study wants to identify oral contraception use in patients with benign breast tumors. This used descriptive study with a retrospective cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using the total sampling method in patients with benign breast tumors according to ICD 10 D-24 which was confirmed by FNAB examination at the POSA Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital between 2015-2017. Fifty three case of benign breast tumor were found with dominant characteristics at the age of group 40-49 years old (47.2%), had a breastfeeding history (50.9%), multiparous woman(64.2%), mean of menarche age at 13.28 years old and fertile periode women (83.0%). The most common type of benign tumors found were fibrocystic change. Patients who used oral contraceptives were 24.5% with an average length of use for 8 years 2 months, while another 75.5% used non-hormonal contraception or did not use any contraception. So the conclusion is majority of patients with benign breast tumors do not use oral contraception.
Keywords: benign breast tumor; oral contraception; estrogen
Formulasi Sediaan Lipstik Ekstrak Kulit Buah Ruruhi (Syzygium policephalum Merr) Sebagai Pewarna
Authors: Dwicahyani Ulfi , Isrul Muhammad , Noviyanti Wa Ode Nova 
Published: March 2020

Kulit buah ruruhi (Syzygium policephalum Merr) memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami karena memiliki warna yang menarik. Warna merah hingga unggu dari kulit buah ruruhi disebabkan oleh adanya pigmen antosianin yang merupakan turunan senyawa flavanoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sediaan lipstik dengan memanfaatkan pewarna alami yang terkandung dalam kulit buah ruruhi. Penelitian dilakukan secara laboratorium eksperimen, sampel diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dan asam sitrat 1% diperoleh ekstrak kental sebanyak 20 gram. Ekstrak kental digunakan sebagai pewarna dalam pembuatan lipstik pada konsentrasi ekstrak 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi uji stabilitas, pH, homogenitas, uji iritasi, uji kesukaan (Hedonic test) dan cycling test pada suhu 4oC, 25oC dan 43oC. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan lipstik ekstrak kulit buah ruruhi yang dibuat berwarna merah muda dan merah tua, memiliki pH 3-4, homogen, tidak mengiritasi, warna menempel ketika dileskan pada konsentrasi estrak 10% dan 15% dan stabil pada kondisi penyimpanan suhu ruang (25oC) namun tidak stabil pada kondisi penyimpanan suhu tinggi (40oC) dan cycling test.