bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Кто и почему ищет государственной поддержки в новой России?
Authors: Аникин Василий Александрович , Лежнина Юлия Павловна , Мареева Светлана Владимировна , Слободенюк Екатерина Дмитриевна 
Published: February 2020

Цитирование: Аникин В.А., Лежнина Ю.П., Мареева С.В., Слободенюк Е.Д. (2020) Кто и почему ищет государственной поддержки в новой России? // Мир России. Т. 29. № 1. С. 31–52. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-1-31-52
В статье анализируется вопрос о том, какова природа запросов россиян на содействие государства в сферах занятости, социального инвестирования и материальной поддержки. На основании современной теории изучения общественного мнения, социальной стратификации и рынка труда был протестирован вклад четырех механизмов: (а) демографических особенностей населения, (б) доходов домохозяйств и располагаемых ресурсов, в том числе нематериальных активов, включая человеческий и социальный капитал, (в) индивидуальных интересов, а также (г) социально-психологических установок. По  итогам эконометрического анализа, проведенного на базе Всероссийского мониторинга ФНИСЦ РАН 2018 года, авторы пришли к выводу, что запросы на содействие государства имеют сложную природу и существует всего лишь один универсальный фактор – доход, однако его влияние носит неоднозначный характер. Данные показывают, что с повышением дохода вероятность запроса на помощь государства в области материальной поддержки только возрастает, что корреспондирует с недавними выводами зарубежных исследователей об «альтруизме богатых». Тем не менее с ростом дохода она снижается только у  россиян, которые не испытывают нужды в помощи государства в сфере занятости. Таким образом, социальная политика, построенная исключительно на монетарных инструментах, без необходимых институциональных мер на рынке труда обречена на провал с точки зрения реализации гетерогенных потребностей и интересов населения.
Optimization of drug supply for patients with malignant neoplasms in a region of the Russian Federation
Authors: Nikitina A. V. , Gorkavenko F. V. , Saybel Y. S. , Avxentyeva M. V. , Sura M. S. , Fedyaev D. V. 
Published: February 2020

The aim was to assess the possibility of optimizing the costs of drugs for cancer patients in a subject of the Russian Federation considering the expiration of patent protection period.Materials and methods. The possibility of optimizing the costs of antitumor drugs was studied using a model of a hypothetical region with a population of 2 million. A gradual replacement of the reference drugs with expiring patent protection by generics or biosimilars over 5 years was simulated. Two replacement scenarios were analyzed: 1) maintaining the drug consumption at a stable level; 2) increasing the drug consumption to the level identified in a previous retrospective analysis of the pharmaceutical market. The baseline scenario implied that the drug purchases remained unchanged (in physical and monetary terms) at the level of 2018. We calculated the difference between the drug costs in the baseline scenario and the costs of the same drugs replaced with generics or biosimilars for a 5 year period.Results. By gradually replacing the reference drugs with generics or biosimilars in a region with a population of 2 million and keeping the costs of drugs for solid tumors at the 352.2 million rubles for 5 years (baseline scenario), 69.4 million rubles can be saved. That amount represents 19.7% of the base level if the drug consumption remains at the 2018 level. With an increase in the INN consumption after the release of generics/ biosimilars, no saving is expected; on the contrary, expenses will increase by 14.1% to 400 million rubles, although, an 8.45-fold increase in consumption is projected.Conclusion. With the appearance of generics / biosimilars for the treatment of solid malignant tumors, the possibility of fund saving depends on the increase in drug consumption.
Developing clinical guidelines and assessing the quality of medical care using the RAND/UCLA method
Authors: Buzuverova O. O. , Fedyaeva V. K. , Sukhorukikh O. A. 
Published: February 2020

Introduction. The RAND/UCLA system is commonly used in healthcare economics as it allows one to consider both the relevant scientific data and the opinion of leading experts for deciding on the specifics of medical care.Objective. To analyze the recommendations and practical aspects of the RAND/UCLA and the international experience in using this method; to analyze the feasibility of its application in the Russian Federation, including the basic documents regulating the national medical care.Materials and methods. We analyzed the information available in the RAND corporation website and the PubMed bibliographic database.Results. An analysis of the original information provided by the developers of the RAND/UCLA method showed that using this method involves several stages: selecting a subject to be further studied, reviewing the scientific literature on this subject, choosing the expert commission, and preparing documents for its work; the voting stage is followed by a voting results analysis. The international experience on the applications of the RAND/UCLA method in healthcare demonstrates the successful use of this method in different countries. The use of the RAND/UCLA method in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation can contribute to improving the quality of medical care and the rational use of healthcare resources.Discussion. Currently, the RAND/UCLA method is internationally used to develop clinical guidelines, criteria for assessing the quality of medical care, and feasibility of medical interventions.Concusion. In the Russian Federation, the application of the RAND/UCLA method can prove useful for developing clinical guidelines and related documentation.
SOCIAL INTERACTION PATTERNS OF SAMIN-ISLAMIC COMMUNITIES IN THE CONNECTION OF RELIGIOUS PEOPLE IN PATI DISTRICT
Authors: Syarif Nawa 
Published: February 2020

The aim of this research is to know (1) pattern of social interaction in Samin community and Moslem, (2) some factors of interreligious harmony betwen Samin community and Moslem in Baturejo village, (3) the efforts built by society of Baturejo to maintain interreligious harmony. The approach used in this research is phenomenology approach and the type of research used qualitative method. The main data sources are from Baturejo society. The techniques of collecting data by (1) interview, (2) observation, and (3) documentation. Data analysis by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result of this research indicate that the pattern of social interaction of the Samin community and Moslem in Baturejo village in the form of cooperation which is classified into three forms namely pattern of interaction in the economic, social, and religious fields. Some factors caused harmony are religious factor, cultural factor, and conflict factor. While the efforts made by society of Baturejo village to maintaining harmony are holding dialogue between residents, together preserving culture, participating in enlivening the big day of other religious communities, never mentioning about religion and build form of family relation.
Los significantes de la narratividad en busca de una conciencia histórica en la poesía de Juan L. Ortiz
Authors: Vottero Beatriz 
Published: February 2020

El poeta argentino Juan Laurentino Ortiz es autor de una extensa obra en verso que revela su afición a los símbolospara desarrollar una poética de la esperanza en un contexto de injusticia social que hace necesaria una revolución.Desde una mirada hermenéutica nos aproximamos al extenso poema «Las colinas», sobre la hipótesis de queese marco epocal aparece narrativizado desde una conciencia histórica. Trabajamos con la categoría de narratividadque propone Paul Ricoeur, así como con el concepto de mímesis, propuesto en Tiempo y narración, que posibilitano solamente la legibilidad de un discurso, sino su interpretación en la escala moral. De este modo, la lecturahermenéutica nos permite amalgamar la dimensión sociohistórica con la simbología de la refundación provocadapor la conjunción de los cuatro elementos fundamentales: agua, fuego, aire y tierra en una acción política con significadode restauración ontológica.
"La lectura de los que nada leen". Prensa periódica y lectura en el siglo XIX
Authors: Pas Hernán 
Published: February 2020

A diferencia de las líneas dominantes en la mayoría de los estudios sobre prensa en el siglo XIX —que suelenabordar el fenómeno de las publicaciones periódicas bajo el paradigma de las identidades nacionales—, nos proponemos con este trabajo avanzar en una caracterización de modalidades y prácticas de lectura (y, por ende, de escritura) vinculadas a la dinámica y a la materialidad del impreso periódico. De este modo, también procuramos ajustar los postulados de la nueva historia del libro acerca de las prácticaslectoras a un universo específico, el del periódico, que en los estudios más conocidos de esta escuela en general suele ser subestimado.
La totalidad en País de Jauja (1993): la circularidad del amaru y su imbricación con la naturaleza
Authors: Garnica Brocos Helen 
Published: February 2020

Este artículo aborda la concepción de totalidad en la novela País de Jauja (1993), de Edgardo Rivera Martínez, apartir de, principalmente, las reflexiones de Heráclito acerca de la relación entre el hombre y la naturaleza, en la medida en que el amaru —ser mítico de la novela— se gesta como una sierpe de fuego capaz de provocar la coexistencia de elementos opuestos en la configuración de Fox Caro y la tragedia de las tías De los Heros2 (parientas de Claudio, protagonista del libro). Con esto, se materializa el continuo devenir del cosmos y la consciencia del hombre como ser que debe despertar su espíritu y contemplar más allá del mundo apariencial: hallar las relaciones ocultas entre las cosas se traduce en la comprensión de la novela a nivel de contenido y estructura.
Association between family history and essential hypertension in Han population in Shanghai China
Authors: anle li , Peng Qian , Shao Yue Qin , Zhang Yi Ying , Xiang Fang 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Backgrounds Genetic factor is one of important influencing factors of essential hypertension, and family history (FH) is an important marker of genetic factors. Objective To explore the association between family history and essential hypertension in Han population in Shanghai China. Methods The method of case-control study was used，342 cases of hypertension and 342 controls were selected and investigate their nuclear family members in the both study groups. The diagnostic information of hypertension in all relatives of these two groups was investigated. The method of genetic epidemiology research was used to explore the effect of family history. Results The average prevalence of hypertension was 23.32%. The prevalence of hypertension of first-degree relatives was 33.99%; the prevalence of second- degree relatives was 17.60%; the prevalence of third-degree relatives was 13.51%. All prevalence of hypertension of case group relatives was significantly higher than that of control group relatives. The average onset age in population with positive FH was 48.74±11.16 years old, and the average onset age in population with negative FH was 54.38±9.87 years old. The difference about two FH groups showed statistically significant (t=4.589, P<0.001). The average onset age of offspring with father, mother, grandpa, grandma, maternal grandpa or maternal grandma positive was respectively 48.42, 49.16, 39.55, 39.88, 43.67 or 43.64 years old; and the average onset age of children with father, mother, grandpa, grandma, maternal grandpa or maternal grandma negative was respectively 51.90, 51.17, 51.07, 51.08, 50.50 or 50.57 years old. The difference about two groups showed statistically significant. Conclusion Family history had a positive effect on the occurrence of hypertension, and led to earlier age of onset of offspring. The effects were different among parent and grandparent in Han in Shanghai China.
Natural variation in physicochemical profiles and bacterial communities associated with Aedes aegypti breeding sites and larvae on Guadeloupe and French Guiana
Authors: Hery Lyza , Guidez Amandine , Durand Audrey-Anne , Delannay Christelle , Normandeux-Guimond Josiann , Reynaud Yann , Issaly Jean , Goindin Daniella , Legrave Gregory , Gustave Joel , Raffestin Stéphanie , Breurec Sébastien , Constant Philippe , Dusfour Isabelle , Guertin Claude , Rúa Anubis Vega 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Immature stages of Aedes aegypti develop in many man-made aquatic habitats in which mosquito larvae are exposed to physicochemical elements and microorganisms that may influence their life cycle and their ability to transmit human arboviruses. Despite the omnipresence of Ae. aegypti in tropical and subtropical regions, little is known about the natural bacterial communities associated with this mosquito or their relation to the biotic and abiotic characteristics of their aquatic habitats. We comprehensively characterized the physicochemical properties and bacterial microbiome of Ae. aegypti breeding sites and larvae on Guadeloupe and in French Guiana. In addition, we explored whether geographical location, the type of breeding site and physicochemical parameters of the water influenced the microbiota associated with this mosquito species.Method: We used large-scale 16S rRNA gene sequencing of 160 breeding sites and 147 pools of Ae. aegypti larvae from sites widely distributed across Guadeloupe and French Guiana and recorded 13 physicochemical parameters at the sampled breeding sites. Ordination plots and multiple linear regression were used to assess the influence of environmental factors on the bacterial microbiome of water and larvae.Results: We found territory-specific differences in physicochemical properties (dissolved oxygen, conductivity and metal content) and the composition of bacterial communities in Ae. aegypti breeding sites that influenced the relative abundance of several bacteria genera (Methylobacterium, Roseoccocus) on the corresponding larvae. A significant fraction of the bacterial communities identified on Ae. aegypti larvae, dominated by Herbiconiux and Microvirga genera, were consistently enriched in mosquitoes regardless the location. Conclusion: Territory-specific differences observed in the biotic and abiotic properties of Ae. aegypti breeding sites influenced a fraction of the microbial communities of the corresponding larvae, raising concern about the impact of these changes on pathogen transmission by different Ae. aegypti populations.
Word-of-Mouth (WOM) distribution and intensity after elective surgery in relation to the decisive hospital choice process, satisfaction and recommendation
Authors: Schiff Jan-Henrik , Streiter Hanna , Eichstedt Katrin , Wagner Sören , Walther Andreas , Eberhart Leopold J. H. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background Patients frequently use experience-based sources when choosing a hospital, most often in form of word-of-mouth (WOM), which is perceived to be independent of direct information from providers. There is scarce data on the prevalence and intensity of WOM in the medical context. Methods This exploratory cohort study recruited patients for elective surgery at two maximum care facilities. In addition to demographic data, information sources used and determinant factors for decisive hospital choice were evaluated. After hospital discharge, a telephone interview was used to inquire about the state of health, complications, overall satisfaction, the extent and intensity of positive and negative communication and the estimated number of people reached by WOM. Results 348 questionnaires were evaluated and 231 patients were reached by telephone. Main sources for the hospital choice were the GP/specialist doctors, family and friends. Decisions were eventually based on the GP/specialist doctors, the hospital reputation and the spectrum of care provided by the hospitals. Post discharge, 94 patients were satisfied, 30 dissatisfied (107 neutral) with the care provided. After the operation, 120 had had contact with their GP/specialist doctors, 226 to family and friends, 129 to others, including 105 responses to the hospital staff. Postoperative persisting pain and a slow recovery to normal function were associated with lower satisfaction scores (p<0.05). Satisfied patients had given mostly positive (ratio 11.6: 1), neutral predominantly positive (ratio 2.2:1), dissatisfied rather negative (ratio 1:1.2) information to others. Per patient, positive aspects were passed on to 12, negative to 4 persons. All satisfied and 46.7% of dissatisfied patients would recommend the hospital to their family and friends. Conclusion WOM was found to correlate to satisfaction, with different proportions of positive and negative communication along the satisfaction continuum. Overall, the communication of positive aspects dominates
Quality of Sleep in People Living with HIV
Authors: Medeiros Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de , Silva Tatiane Andreza Lima da , Santos Isis Kelly dos , Andrade Ricardo Dias de , Barboza Renata Rangel , Medeiros Jason Azevedo de , Araújo Juliany de Souza , Varela Phelipe Wilde de Alcântara , Knackfuss Maria Irany , Cabral Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco , Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study is to analyze the factors associated with sleep quality in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA). It is a cross-sectional study with 314 PLHA. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to assess sleep quality. Socioeconomic, clinical and lifestyle habits were investigated through a structured anamnesis. Using the bivariate analysis, the differences between the sleep quality components in relation to the independent study variables were verified (p <0.10). Linear regression was performed following a multilevel hierarchical model for each sleep quality component (p ≤ 0.5). Regarding the sleep quality domains, there was an association with socioeconomic and clinical factors. Sleep latency with marital status; usual efficiency with marital status and use of HAART and sleep disorders with schooling. The study concludes that sleep latency and usual efficiency in PLHA are associated with marital status, while sleep quality with gender and sleep disturbance with schooling.
A Cross-Sectional National Survey of Social Workers: Focusing on Attitudes, Knowledge, and Practice Behaviors for Educating Patients About Advance Directives
Authors: Nedjat-Haiem Frances , Cadet Tamara J. , Parada Humberto , Mishra Shiraz I. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background Healthcare social workers play a critical role in working with individuals and families who are managing a seriously illness and needing assistance with advance care planning (ACP) including advance directives (ADs). As clinical providers, social workers are tasked with addressing patients’ health and behavioral health care needs, especially for patients and families facing the end of life.Objective The primary aims of this study were to: (1) examine social workers’ perspectives and attitudes about educating patients in documenting an AD, and (2) test whether certain factors such as perceived barriers and perceived importance of ACP influences the frequency of social workers educating patients about ADs.Methods Using a cross-sectional study design, we surveyed 142 social workers on their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to ADs. Using exploratory factor analyses, we identified two provider practice attitudes factors, three perceived barriers factors, and two perceived importance of AD factors. We then used logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each of the factors in association with the frequency with which the social workers reported educating patients about ADs.Results While various positive and negative attitudes and barriers towards educating patients are important factors to consider, social workers’ perceptions of the importance of engaging patients in ACP education was the most important factor that influenced their behaviors. The odds of always/often (vs. sometimes/rarely/never) educating patients about ADs in their practice were greater for those social workers who reported they see the importance of AD decision-making (OR=3.21, 95%CI=1.83-5.62) and confirming goals-of-care (OR=1.76, 95%CI=1.03-3.01).Conclusion Social workers’ knowledge about ACP and experiencing benefits to educating patients about ACP are important to advancing upstream conversations before patients need end-of-life care or before a crisis ensues. Social workers are uniquely qualified to engage patients in ACP and have skills to help patients develop a comprehensive care plan. More education is needed to impact providers views about the importance of education patients about ACP.
Ambient carbon monoxide and cause-specific years of life lost: a nationwide time-series analysis in China
Authors: Wang Yu , Li Jie , Wang Lijun , Yin Peng , Lin Yun , Zhou Maigeng 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Ambient carbon monoxide (CO) has been evaluated the effect on public health, mainly linked with mortality and morbidity. Little evidence is available regarding the relation between CO and years of life lost (YLL). Methods: Using data from 49 major cities in China from 2013 to 2017, we applied generalized additive models and random effects meta-analyses to explore the effects of CO on YLL from various diseases. In addition, stratified analyses were performed to estimate the effect modification of demographic factors. Results: A 1-mg/m³ increase of CO concentrations (lagged over 0–3 d), was associated with 24.1 (95% confidence interval [CI], 14.7, 33.5), 11.5 (6.4, 16.6), 0.9 (-0.5, 2.2), 3.4 (1.3, 5.5), 5.3 (2.5, 8.1), 0.8 (0.0, 1.6) increments in daily YLL from non-accidental causes, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, coronary heart disease, stroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respectively. These associations were robust to the adjustment of co-pollutants and varied substantially by geography and demographic characteristics. Associations were stronger in the elder people (≥75 years), males and those with low education attainment, than younger people, females and high educated populations. Conclusions: This nationwide analysis showed significant and positive associations between short-term ambient CO exposure and cause-specific YLL, and modified by geography and demographic characteristics. These findings may have significant public health implications for the reduction of CO-attributed disease burden in China.