bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Jasmani Untuk Anak Usia Dini: Pengembangan Fundamental Movement Skill (FMS)pada Anak
Authors: Utoyo Setiyo , Juniarti Yenti , Sari Nurdiyah , Mangge Khairina 
Published: August 2020

Dalam penelitian ini tentunya memiliki tujuan yang akan dicapai setelah penelitian dilaksanakan, penelitian dengan mengangkat tema Pendidikan Jasmani Untuk Anak Usia Dini: Pengembangan Fundamental Movement Skill (FMS) bertujuan untuk membentuk fundamental skill pada anak usia dini agar dapat berkembang sesuai dengan karakter perkembangannya sehingga dapat menunjang aktivitasnya pada masa dewasa nanti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan. Sedangkan model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan Research & Development (R&D) dari Borg dan Gall yang terdiri dari sepuluh langkah antara lain; 1) need asesmen 2) melakukan perencanaan 3) mengembangkan produk awal yang diuji oleh 3 ahli 4) melakukan uji lapangan kecil 5) revisi produk 6) melakukan uji coba lapangan sedang 7) revisi produk 8) uji coba lapangan besar 9) revisi produk 10) menyusun laporan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh skor, 70.04%, uji coba kelompok sedang 80, 34 % dan uji coba kelompok besar 86.89% sehingga efektivitas model untuk mengembangkan fundamental movement skill (FMS) pada anak bisa diterima dengan baik.
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Islam melalui Program Cinta Rosul pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Towoliu Is Diana , Hartati Sofia , Hapidin Hapidin 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran pendidikan karakter berbasis Islam, peran guru, lingkungan, dan hambatan pelaksanaan kegiatan pendidikan karakter di TK Izzati Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan. Metode penelitian fenomenologi dengan teknik pengunpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. TK Izzati menjalankan pendidikan karakter berbasis Islam yang dinamakan Program Cinta Rosul. Peran guru sebagai pembimbing seperti membimbing anak berwudhu, sebagai teladan cara mengucapkan salam yang baik, sebagai sumber ilmu pengetahuan tentang ciptaan Allah, dan sebagai pembelajar guru mengamati sikap dan perilaku anak. Anak menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekolah dengan membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Guru dan anak-anak bersama-sama membangun lingkungan sosial yang islami dan saling menghargai satu sama lain. Hambatan pembelajaran adalah tidak tersedianya area sekolah yang memungkinkan anak bermain bola kaki, dan kompetensi guru kurang memadai yakni guru tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan anak usia dini.
Gorky as an editor of his own texts (exemplified by his sketch V. I. Lenin)
Authors: Godenko N. M. 
Published: August 2020

The article examines various versions of M. Gorky’s character sketch V. I. Lenin, written in 1924. The sketch is of interest for many reasons. First, it appeared right after the death of the revolutionary leader and laid the foundation of the Lenin myth, actively propagated throughout Soviet history. Second, Gorky portrays Lenin as a larger-than-life personality. The writer thoroughly reworked his sketch following its first publication. Its second edition happened to be twice the original volume, with additional episodes and characters introduced for the first time. The principal methods applied by Gorky include stylistic corrections, expunging of certain fragments, repositioning of paragraphs, and transposition. The article provides numerous examples of alterations and additions in the text. However, considerable modifications driven by the publishers’ demand notwithstanding, the sketch remains essentially unchanged. Gorky’s self-editing was aimed at preserving the concept of Russian history with Lenin as its central figure.
Prose for inquisitive minds. On Sir Thomas Browne of Norwich, his works and their translation
Authors: Sidorova O. G. 
Published: August 2020

The paper deals with Sir Thomas Browne, a doctor of medicine, philosopher, and writer of the English Baroque. His legacy holds an enduring appeal for scholars and, more importantly, survives in English language and its literature. It is demonstrated that Browne’s prose played an important role in the shaping of English literature and language, and that his philosophical and scientific views were eclectic. As a separate topic, the article considers problems of translating his prose into other languages. Translations can be spot-on, as shown in the article, when a coincidence of the ‘time of culture’ (Popovich, Borges) between the original and the culture of the translation occurs. For translations into Russian, a problem arises due to the inconsistency (polyglossia) of the 17th-c. Russian language. The author provides a comparative analysis of Browne’s original essays and their Russian translation. She finds that V. Grigoriev’s translations of Browne’s diptych discourses rely on a complex historical stylization, use 18th-c. Russian language, and have proved themselves as a factor of cross-literary communication.
The edge and the middle ground of authenticity. Notes on textual criticism of F. Dostoevsky’s works
Authors: Barsht K. A. 
Published: August 2020

The article considers the practicality and prospects of using obsolete spelling and punctuation contemporaneous with the period when the literary work was created in scholarly editions of Russian classics, for maximum conformity of the published text to the author’s intentions. In this regard, Barsht analyzes compatibility of such experimentations with the norms of contemporary Russian grammar with 19th-c. orthographic standards. The author examines the cultural role of scholarly editions, which supply authoritative versions of texts for reprints, translations, and textbooks for secondary schools and institutions of higher education. Another topic is the pragmatic function of punctuation marks, whose purpose changed dramatically in the early 20th c. From the viewpoint of textual criticism, the article also discusses the need for such a translation of a literary classic into the modern Russian language that is accurate and precise, and avoids violation of the author’s intentions. The questions are raised in response to the publication of vol. 8 of the Complete works by F. M. Dostoevsky in 35 vols. (The Idiot [Idiot]).
Zhu Shenghao as a translator of Shakespeare
Authors: Xiaolin Zhu 
Published: August 2020

The article gives an account of life and work of Zhu Shenghao (1912–1944), primarily known for his translation of the complete works of Shakespeare, the first and one of the most influential Shakespeare editions in the Chinese language. Between 1938 and 1944, he managed to translate 31 and a half plays out of the 37 plays in the First Folio. His translation, still widely acclaimed today, grants elegance to its language and musical cadence to its prosaic style and contains poetic processing in typical scenes according to Chinese lyrical traditions. Besides, Zhu Shenghao is celebrated as a cultural hero for his effort in presenting Shakespeare’s dramatic works in a brilliant translation at a critical time when China was in urgent need of learning about the Western world. According to poly-system theory, it is fully illustrated in Zhu’s case that translation does play a significant part in shaping China’s modern cultural consciousness.
The writer Karamzin: A multi-authored monograph
Authors: Guskov N. A. 
Published: August 2020

Kochetkova, N., Veselova, A. and Baudin, R., eds. (2018). The writer Karamzin: A multi-authored monograph. St. Petersburg: Pushkinskiy Dom. (In Russ.)The multi-authored monograph dedicated to N. Karamzin’s 250th birth anniversary is based on the materials of the international scholarly conference organized by the Institute of Russian Literature of the RAS in 2016. The book was prepared with painstaking accuracy and belongs to the most significant and noteworthy of recently published philological works. The remarkable cyclic composition is structured both logically and symmetrically, as well as with grace, taste, and wittiness so typical of the historical period in question. Profoundly interesting are all six parts of the monograph: the first three are concerned with Karamzin’s fiction writing, whereas the other three discuss his literary connections. The authors succeeded in finding an unexpected approach to the material and brilliantly demonstrate the relevance of issues that had long-provoked disputes. The book will delight and inform experienced philologists, students, and laymen alike.
T. A. Kasatkina. Dostoevsky as a philosopher and theologian: An artistic method of expression: A monograph
Authors: Bogdanova O. A. 
Published: August 2020

Kasatkina, T. (2019). Dostoevsky as a philosopher and theologian: An artistic method of expression: A monograph. Moscow: Vodoley. (In Russ.)T. Kasatkina’s new monograph consists of three parts: the theoretical and methodological first part presents arguments for the subject-subject method of reading and understanding of a work of fiction; the second and third parts are devoted to Notes from the Underground [Zapiski iz podpolia] and fiction fragments from A Writer’s Diary [Dnevnik pisatelya]. In this respect, the innovative approach of the book seems obvious: Kasatkina writes not so much about the content of the writer’s religious and philosophical ideas, but about the ways to understand them in accordance with the author’s intention. In addition, she offers an explanation of the implicit presence of these ideas in a work of fiction, which prompts the need for a philological analysis of the composition and imagery of such a work. This, in turn, gives rise to the ‘inevitability of philology’ asserted by Kasatkina.
L. E. Pinsky. Why God is asleep
Authors: Shaytanov I. O. 
Published: August 2020

Pinsky, L. (2019). Why God is asleep. Ed. by A. Kozintsev. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya. (In Russ.)The book is titled after the opening Menippean satire, sent by its author L. Pinsky to G. Kozintzev in order to entertain. Their correspondence (1968– 1973) follows to represent their current work. At that moment Pinsky was making desperate attempts to bring to completion his book Shakespeare. The Essential Elements of Drama [Shekspir. Osnovnye nachala dramaturgii]. Kozintsev in his turn was filming King Lear and enjoyed the worldwide success in 1971. Pinsky was among those who were disappointed with the work done by his friend. According to him both the sense of the heroic and a comic attitude towards heroism were lost in the film. The book is remarkable for the dignity of conversation on both sides and exchange of comprehension that does not rule our disagreement but, on the contrary, invites to the polemics as a form of ‘thinking together’ (Kozintsev).
The summer visit to Bogimovo
Authors: Markina I. V. 
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the details of A. Chekhov’s visit to the Kaluga governorate, which influenced some of his later short stories. There is a wooden house in Kaluga. Built on a stone basement, it overlooked the boulevard and once belonged to the parents of Mikhail Mikhaylovich Chekhov (who resided in Moscow at the time), a cousin of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov and his active correspondent. The latter even had plans to visit his Kaluga relatives. Sadly, this never happened. But the writer’s brother, Mikhail Pavlovich Chekhov, worked as a tax inspector in the town on Aleksin, an administrative hub in the Tula governorate, resulting in Chekhov’s family visiting the town’s environs in 1891 and staying on the state Bogimovo in the Tarusa district of the Kaluga governorate, which belonged to a landowner E. Bylim-Kolosovsky. It was there that Chekhov was working on his novella The Duel [Duеl] and the book Sakhalin Island [Ostrov Sakhalin]. A spectacular view of the nearby Dankovo, whose purchase Chekhov contemplated for a while, was recreated in his short story The House with the Mezzanine [Dom s mezoninom].
Biblical motifs in S. Aksakov’s Years of Childhood [Detskie gody Bagrova-vnuka]
Authors: Ugryumov V. E. 
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the biblical motifs and mythopoetic elements in the second part of S. Aksakov’s autobiographical trilogy Years of Childhood [Detskie gody Bagrova-vnuka]. The first experiences of a child in understanding the world are interpreted as ‘living knowledge’ (a term coined by A. Khomyakov). The image of the boy’s wet-nurse represents characteristics of the divine nature, the source of the vital force. The poetic image of ‘the torch of life’ is an allusion to the inextinguishable lamps with which the New Testament’s wise virgins greeted the bridegroom in anticipation of the symbolic wedding feast and life eternal. The chapter ‘First spring in the village’ is written to strongly resemble the biblical account of the Creation of the world, both in style and the manner of artistic associations. The book’s mythopoetic element, enduring imagery, and real-life situations create a unity of the cultural space. The Old and New Testaments’ motifs are depicted to be in natural coexistence. The world is shown through the eyes of a child, with childhood portrayed as a cultural phenomenon.
‘Poems unspelled’: on Georgy Obolduev’s early poetry
Authors: Solov T. V. , Shargunov S. A. 
Published: August 2020

In her interview with S. Shargunov, editor-in-chief of the Yunost magazine, a writer and a public figure, the critic T. Solovyova raises various problems and questions. Among these are questions of contemporary literature, which, Shargunov believes, relies too much on the principles of stability and elegance, and needs some kind of a shock; the fate of thick literary magazines, which no longer can survive in a Soviet reservation and have started to actively explore the world around them; and the principles of biographical research, which is largely based on the invention of the protagonist, etc. The interview is concerned with Shargunov’s own prose, including his biographical novel about Valentin Kataev, his first experience in serious research, as well as works by Shargunov’s contemporaries, including authors of the same age. At the same time, the interview deliberately avoids politics and ideology; it does not discuss Shargunov’s activities as a people’s representative in the State Duma.
O envolvimento do Papilomavírus Humano no câncer do colo do útero: artigo de revisão
Authors: Andrade Vera Regina Medeiros , Brum Juliane Oliveira 
Published: August 2020

Introdução: Papilomavírus humano causa a uma das doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (DST) mais recorrente no mundo e está implicado no desenvolvimento do câncer do colo do útero. Objetivo: revisar na literatura a história da descoberta do envolvimento do Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) no câncer do colo do útero. Metodologia: revisão narrativa da literatura nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, Scielo, LILACS, utilizando palavras chave como células HeLa, Papilomavírus humano, HPV, coilocitose, câncer do colo do útero, DNA do HPV, partículas semelhantes a vírus VLP, vacina contra HPV.
Descritores: Papillomaviridae, Neoplasia Intraepitelial Cervical, células HeLa, Vacinação.
Melhoria da atenção à saúde do idoso no ESF Dr. Garibaldi Carrera Machado
Authors: Germán Ledesma Diego , Kowalski Layza , Bittencourt de Oliveira Tiago 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: realizar cobertura ao idoso na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) Dr. Garibaldi Carrera Machado, assim como ampliar o acompanhamento médico e odontológico dos pacientes atendidos nesta área. Metodologia: estudo descritivo na modalidade relato de experiência. A descrição dos dados foi realizada com base nos relatos e dados obtidos no trabalho de especialização em Saúde da Família. Resultados: Estima-se que o território apresenta 300 pessoas idosas, representando 10% da população total do local, sendo esta de 3.000 habitantes. A intervenção teve com foco a população idosa de áreas do território com cobertura de agentes comunitários de saúde e nas quais foi possível fazer visitas domiciliares. De todos os idosos, 154 fizeram parte da intervenção, alcançando no final de 3 meses uma cobertura de 51,3%. Os pacientes tiveram suas cadernetas de idosos, exames, consultas odontológicas atualizadas, também participaram de orientações e ações de promoção da saúde como alimentação saudável, prática de exercícios físicos, cessação do tabagismo. Alguns idosos foram encaminhados para médicos especialistas ou para programas da secretaria municipal de Saúde como o combate ao tabagismo. Também, foi importantíssimo as parcerias com as universidades locais e escola do bairro para apoio e suporte nas atividades. Conclusão: A comunidade teve boa aceitação e participação no programa sobre saúde do idoso, abrangendo mais de 50% dos idosos do território. Eles reconheceram o grande esforço que a equipe fez, apesar da carência de recursos e infraestrutura.
Analysing Reading Skill in National Plus School Curriculum: Phonological Awareness of Young Learners
Authors: Ariati Jumerli 
Published: August 2020

This research aims to analyse reading skill of English for young learners in SES national plus school which teaches their classes using full Indonesian or full English. The researcher used phonological awareness test to determine the students’ ability to switch between the two languages. 63 young learners from the selected school were tested to find out the nature of their awareness when it comes to the reading tasks. This study used central tendency measures of descriptive statistics to summarise and describe the data. The results indicate that the respondents displayed phonological awareness in some tasks and experienced difficulties in other tasks. Various deficits in phonological awareness of the bilingually educated young learners were observed and categorised as Initial Sound Identification, Final Sound Detection, Final Sound Detection and Letter Identification
Challenges Confronting the Administration of English Language Program: Secondary School Context in Nigeria
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob 
Published: August 2020

This objective of this study was to investigate the challenges facing the administration of English Language program in Senior Secondary schools in Abaji Area Council of Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria. The study used questionnaire as instrument for data collection. 80 respondents were selected from the entire population of English teachers and school administrators in Abaji. Purposive research techniques were employed to select the respondents. Research survey method was adopted for the study. To determine the reliability of the instrument, test and retest methods. The data collected were analysed using simple percentage, mean statistical and chi-square was employed to test the hypotheses. The result collected from the study led to the following conclusion that scant fund, shortage of professional English teacher, inadequate English language instructional materials, deficient English laboratory, poor capacity development of English language teachers and paltry motivation of English language teacher are the challenges affecting the effective administration of English language program in Abaji secondary Schools.
Verification of pull-up force and electromagnetic spring to an aluminum ring using ac electromagnets
Authors: Ohji Takahisa , Kusano Satoshi , Inoue Tatsuhiro , Amei Kenji , Kiyota Kyohei 
Published: August 2020

Magnetic levitation (maglev) systems for nonmagnetic conductive metals generally generate only repulsive force between the stator and the levitated body. To overturn the conventional common sense, we have fabricated a new maglev device that can generate “attractive force” between the stator consisting of plural ac electromagnets and a nonmagnetic conductive metal ring. In this paper, we elucidate the electromagnetic phenomenon that appropriately arranged seven ac electromagnets continuously pulls up an aluminum (Al) ring, which has 120 mm outer diameter and 5 mm square cross-section, by using finite element analysis. The analysis results reveal the existence of an equilibrium gap where the electromagnetic pulling force balances with the weight of the Al ring without active control. Besides, the equilibrium gap was measured when different weights were added to Al ring to verify the validity of analysis results. The measured results show that the maglev device has a positive stiffness (i.e., electromagnetic spring) of 50 N/m.
2D visualization and optimization of EMAT signal for small defect detection in thick plates
Authors: Yamaguchi Toshihiko , Mihalache Ovidiu 
Published: August 2020

The paper focus on a new combined experimental methodology and signal processing for an EMAT based on a Halbach magnet system in order to increase smaller defect detection in thick metallic plates. The visualization of the EMAT signal using a novel dynamic C-scan procedure is based on a continuous movement of the transducer above plate and an off-line signal processing that is enhanced and optimized for detection of small defects (5%) located on the opposite side of metallic plates (50 mm). The feasibility and performance of the acquisition signal method, and several signal processing algorithms are validated using experimental measurements. The results present an optimized two-dimensional visualization technique for EMAT signal, which can be used for continuous surface scans of plates for detection of smaller defects that self-calibrate as the scan is conducted.
Efektivitas Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Jati Belanda (Guazuma Ulmifolia Lam) terhadap Kadar CRP pada Tikus Wistar Model Kontusio Pulmonum
Authors: Nadhif Aufa Muhammad , Kamaluddin M. T. , Theodorus Theodorus 
Published: August 2020

Daun Jati Belanda merupakan tanaman dengan kandungan flavonoid dan fenol yang cukup tinggi. Kedua kandungan zat tersebut dapat memberikan efek antioksidan yang baik untuk proses pengobatan kontusio pulmonum. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun jati Belanda terhadap kadar CRP pada tikus wistar model kontusio pulmonum. Penelitian dilakukan secara in vivo. Hewan uji tikus jantan galur Wistar (n=25) dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yang tiap kelompok terdiri dari lima tikus. Tikus diinduksi kontusio pulmonum dengan cara dijatuhkan beban dari ketinggian tertentu, setelah itu diambil darahnya untuk diperiksa kadar CRP sebelum perlakuan. Tikus diberi perlakuan sesuai dengan kelompok selama 48 jam, lalu diambil darahnya untuk diperiksa kadar CRP sebelum perlakuan menggunkan ELISA. Data di analisis menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Pemberian ekstrak daun jati belanda menujukkan hasil yang signifikan dalam menurunkan kadar CRP pada semua kelompok dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Pemberian ekstrak daun jati belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia Lam) efektif menurunkan kadar CRP.pada tikus model kontusio pulmonum.