bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Pola Asuh Anak Perempuan Gayo
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kesetaraan gender dalam pola asuh anak perempuan pada keluarga Gayo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk pola asuh kesetaraan gender anak perempuan pada suku Gayo . Fokus penelitian pada pola asuh anak dalam hal pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket, wawancara dan observasi. Jumlah sample sebanyak 11 keluarga Gayo yang berdomisili di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi(Jabodetabek) dengan jenis sampling purposive sampling (Sampling bertujuan). Validitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan snowbowling (bola salju) dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan triangulsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, suku Gayo merupakan suku yang menerapkan system patrilineal atau kekerabatan ditarik dari garis ayah dan system pariarki atau kekuasaan dominan terdapat pada laki-laki, sehingga dalam banyak hal, laki-laki lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan perepmpuan. Hal ini berdampak pada model pola asuh yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak-anaknya. Namun dalam hal pendidikan, para orang tua Gayo melakukan pola asuh dengan kesetaraan gender, hal ini terlihat dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa suku gayo memberikan kesempatan pendidikan yang sama baik pada anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuan dalam bentuk pola asuh keluarga, semua anak diajarkan bagaimana bersikap dan berbicara sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam dan budaya mereka, demikian juga keluarga memberikan kesempatan yang sama baik kepada anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuan dalam memperoleh pendidikan formal.
Analisis Perbedaan Rasio Profitabilitas Perbankan (Roa) Sebelum dan Sesudah Mengadposi Internet Banking Terhadap Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Rusdiono Rusdiono 
Published: December 2020

Bank merupakan suatu lembaga keuangan yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan memiliki pengaruh terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. dari adopsi e – banking di Indonesia merupakan salah satu adopsi teknologi yang berada pada tahap permulaan dengan potensi pengembangan yang menjanjikan. Hal ini diperkuat dengan peningkatan penggunaan internet yang didukung oleh semakin murahnya tarif internet. Untuk mengetahui adopsi internet banking, dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari laporan tahunan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang telah menggunakan internet banking.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan Uji T (T-Test) ROA memiliki nilai significance sebesar 0,545 yang lebih besar daripada 0,05. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak mengalami perbedaan yang signifkan antara sebelum dan sesudah adopsi internet banking. Ini dikarenakan kenaikan total asset tidak diimbangi dengan kenaikan total laba bersih yang diperoleh.
The Ethics of Estrangement in Shklovsky and Chaplin
Authors: Solomon William 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis article explores the interplay between Russian formalist aesthetic theory and the practice of American slapstick film. It proposes that Chaplin's early silent comedies both illustrate and influenced Viktor Shklovsky's concept of art as a means of estranging the world. In conclusion, it integrates a little-known late modernist film by Saul Levine, a radical underground filmmaker. This film, “The Big Stick/An Old Reel,” reworks two Chaplin shorts as a countercultural intervention in the current political situation.
AS TRADIÇÕES ALIMENTARES DOS IMIGRANTES POLONESES EM CURITIBA (PR) E REGIÃO METROPOLITANA: SEU LEGADO ÉTNICO E SUA POTENCIALIDADE TURÍSTICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Pisarski Júnior Marcos Roberto , De Souza Silvana Do Rocio 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar as tradições alimentares dos imigrantes poloneses e seus descendentes, como parte do patrimônio cultural desse grupo étnico, e dialogar com o potencial uso desse legado cultural como mecanismo de contribuição para a formação de atrativos turísticos para a cidade de Curitiba - PR e sua região metropolitana. Para este trabalho, foi utilizada uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória em referências que tratam da imigração e identidade cultural do imigrante polonês na região, além de contribuições de referenciais do turismo para o embasamento técnico. No decorrer do trabalho, é possível observar alguns elementos da imigração e fixação dos poloneses na região de Curitiba - PR, como o fato de terem sido alocados às margens da cidade, que atrapalharam o seu potencial turístico. Entretanto, é observado que esses problemas podem ser resolvidos através da adaptação a rotas turísticas do tipo rural, onde se pode trabalhar com as comunidades locais.
Incipient Wolframite Deposition at Panasqueira (Portugal): W-Rich Rutile and Tourmaline Compositions as Proxies for the Early Fluid Composition
Authors: Carocci Eleonora , Marignac Christian , Cathelineau Michel , Truche Laurent , Poujol Marc , Boiron Marie-Christine , Pinto Filipe 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The main event responsible for the deposition of tungsten at Panasqueira was closely associated with strong tourmalinization of the wall rocks. Tourmaline is coeval with a W-rich rutile (up to 8–10 wt % W), and both minerals record an early introduction of W in the system, just before the main W deposition. Uranium-Pb dating of the rutile by LA-ICP-MS yielded an age of 305.2 ± 5.7 Ma, which is 6 to 10 m.y. older than the K-Ar age of 296.3 ± 1.2 Ma obtained on muscovite, which was therefore not coeval with wolframite. Major and trace element concentration variations in tourmaline record fluid mixing between two end members, both considered to be of metamorphic derivation on the basis of rare earth element profiles. We report evidence for a fluid rich in Co, Cu, Pb, Sc, Sr, V, Cr, Nb, Ta, and Sn interpreted to be of local origin—e.g., well equilibrated with the host formations—and a fluid rich in Li, F, Fe, Mn, and W inferred to be of deep origin and related to biotite dehydration. The second fluid carried the metals (in particular Fe and Mn) that were necessary for wolframite deposition and that were not necessarily inherited from the wall rocks through fluid-rock interaction. Micrometer-scale variations in tourmaline and rutile crystal chemistry are indicative of pulsatory fluid input during tourmalinization.
Music, dementia and the Organization of knowledge
Authors: Campbell Grant 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O campo de organização de conhecimento pode ajudar os cuidadores de pessoas com demência, para isso, temos que ajustar teorias e princípios de classificação. Objetivos: Busca-se compreender na perceptiva da organização do conhecimento como a música pode auxiliar pessoas que a capacidade cognitiva foi comprometida. Metodologia: Por meio de entrevistas com cuidadores e evidencias de memorias previamente publicadas e perspectiva da organização do conhecimento fundamentam o estudo. Resultados: Ao analisar essas informações pela teoria de acústica aplicada à música, vê-se que a classificação da informação não é fixa como encontramos numa biblioteca. Conclusões: Com base a trajetória do estudo percebe-se que as relações de conhecimento emergem gradualmente da interação entre o cuidador e a pessoa com demência através de rituais repetidos.
The Impacts of Soil Degradation Effects on Phytodiversity and Vegetation Structure on Atacora Mountain Chain in Benin (West Africa)
Authors: Okou Farris , Assogbadjo Achille , Augustin Sinsin Brice 
Published: December 2020

Atacora mountain is a particular ecosystem of West Africa where soil degradation occurs. The present study assessed the impacts of physical soil degradation on vegetation in the Beninese portion of this mountain chain. Phytosociological surveys were carried out along line transects from plain to summit within 22 plots of 30 m x 30 m. Based on indicators of physical soil degradation each plot was classified into one soil degradation class (Light, Moderate, High or Extreme). Impacts on plant diversity were assessed by comparing the floristic composition of soil degradation classes with the index of similarity of Jaccard. Variations between soil degradation classes of species richness, species chorological types, species life forms and species dispersal were also tested using a discriminant analysis combined with ANOVA. The Multi-Response Permutation Procedures analysis was used to pairwise compare the soil degradation classes based on the cover data of the species lists. All soil degradation classes were dissimilar, depending on the floristic composition. Discriminant analysis and ANOVA performed on biodiversity indicators had shown that species richness, and the number of regional species, phanerophytes and sarcochory decreased along the increasing degradation gradient in contrast to the number of species with wide distribution, therophytes and sclerochory. With regard to vegetation structure, the results had shown that only moderately and highly degraded soils presented the similar vegetation type. Physical soil degradation induced modification of floristic composition, phytodiversity loss and modification of vegetation structure. These results showed that the soil degradation gradient corresponds to a vegetation disturbance gradient.
III-Nitride Nanowires: Future Prospective for Photovoltaic Applications
Authors: Routray Soumyaranjan , Lenka Trupti 
Published: December 2020

Photovoltaic (PV) technology could be a promising candidate for clean and green source of energy. The nanowire technology provides extra mileage over planar solar cells in every step from photon absorption to current generation. Indium Gallium Nitride (InxGa1-xN) is a recently revised material with such a bandgap to absorb nearly whole solar spectrum to increase the conversion efficiency copiously. One of the major technological challenge is in-built polarization charges. This chapter highlights the basic advantageous properties of InxGa 1−xN materials, its growth technology and state-of-the-art application towards PV devices. The most important challenges that remain in realizing a high-efficiency InxGa 1−xN PV device are also discussed. III-Nitride nanowires are also explored in detail to overcome the challenges. Finally, conclusions are drawn about the potential and future aspect of InxGa 1−xN material based nanowires towards terrestrial as well as space photovoltaic applications.
Nationwide digital/virtual diabetes care of children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes during a COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia
Authors: Dovc Klemen , Rajtar Osredkar Simona , Smigoc Schweiger Darja , Battelino Tadej , Bratina Natasa 
Published: December 2020

Background: During coronavirus pandemic disease 2019 (COVID-19) the Government of the Republic of Slovenia introduced a series of restrictive measures including outpatient clinics closure and a cessation of all elective healthcare visits. To sustain attentiveness to optimal diabetes care provision, the vast majority of appointments for individuals with type 1 diabetes were transitioned to video digital/virtual visits.
Methods: In this prospective observational study, we compared glycaemic control of children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes from the Slovenian National Childhood Type 1 Diabetes Registry during the pre-lockdown and lockdown periods. We approached all individuals with type 1 diabetes, who had a visit scheduled between 15th of March and 20th of May 2020.
Results: Out of 326 subjects, 313 (96% response rate) attended a video digital/virtual visit. Glycaemic control was not impaired during the lockdown period in individuals with type 1 diabetes and has even slightly improved. Mean glucose was 9.3 mmol/l (IQR 8.3–10.3) during the lockdown, compared to 9.5 mmol/l (IQR 8.2–10.9), p = 0.001 during the pre-lockdown period.
Conclusion: In a short period of time, we established effective workflows to enable video digital/virtual visits that provided individuals with type 1 diabetes good clinical support and prevented deterioration of this chronic condition and its acute complications during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Per causa de certs crims per aquells perpetrats e comeses. Notícies, sancions i càstigs dels perseguits per la justícia valenciana al segle XV
Authors: Barber Blasco Alberto 
Published: December 2020

Resum: Quins conflictes quotidians s’originaven a la València del segle XV? Qui eren els malfactors que actuaven al marge de la llei i trencaven la convivència? De quina manera eren castigats? Aquestes són algunes de preguntes que volem respondre a través de la nostra proposta. El nostre objectiu serà mostrar les notícies, sancions i punicions que atesten homicidis, furts, bruixeries, assalts de camins i altres pràctiques delictives que es produïen dins de les immediateses geogràfiques de la ciutat de València i, fins i tot, de més enllà del regne. El treball es basteix a partir d’algunes mostres conservades en diferents registres documentals com són, d’una banda, els llibres de comptes de la claveria comuna de la ciutat de València i, d’altra banda, els llibres de comptes i de cèdules del Justícia Criminal. Gràcies a aquestes fonts, podrem donar a conéixer alguns dels personatges que protagonitzaven aquestes malifetes i el seus estils de vida.Paraules clau: conflictivitat social, justícia, criminalitat, Juscícia CriminalAbstract: Which cotidian conflicts were origined in the XVth century in Valencia? Who were the criminals that acted outside the law and break the convivence? How they were punished? These are some cuestiones that we want to respond with our propose. Our objetive will be to show the news, fines and punishments that testify fights, sorcery, path’s raiders and other criminal practices were produced in the Valencia’s geographic sorroundings, even outside of the Valencia’s kingdom borders.Our reserach will be di dit showing different sources registers as the account books of the city and the account and diligences books of the Criminal Justice. Thanks to these sources we will be able to make known some of the Characters who were the protagonists of these misdeeds and their lifestyle.Keywords: social conflict, justice, criminality, Justícia Criminal
Juicios y sentencias del Tribunal de la Santa Inquisición de Murcia contra ciudadanos residentes en la Corona de Aragón, desde el siglo XV al XIX
Authors: Doménech Villa Ramón 
Published: December 2020

Resumen: Durante cinco siglos, el tribunal de la Inquisicón de Murcia se encargó de juzgar los casos más diversos y realizar innumerables persecuciones, con mayor o menor intensidad y dureza, contra aquellos que se salían de la doctrina represiva marcada por la iglesia. A los supuestos delitos religiosos contra la doctrina y la fe, se unían aquellos de carácter sexual, además de los llevados a cabo contra numerosos clérigos de dudoso comportamiento e integridad ética y moral.Extraídos del catálogo publicado por Juan Bláquez Miguel en la revista Murgetana en el año 1987, teniendo como fuente principal la documentación existente en el Archivo Histórico Nacional, el estudio que se presenta analiza los juicios, sentencias y fechas que la institución de la cruz, la espada y la rama de olivo llevó a cabo contra numerosos ciudadanos que, por una causa u otra, se encontraban en territorios pertenecientes a la Corona de Aragón en el momento de ser detenidos y juzgados por diferentes motivos: judíos, musulmanes, bígamos, clérigos matrimoniados, brujas, herejes, curas que realizaban las más variadas proposiciones deshonestas para su cargo..., todos ellos forman parte de la relación que ocupará las siguientes páginas. Situaciones de lo más variado y de las que no podemos separar las más crueles sentencias imaginables.Palabras clave: Inquisición, Murcia, procesos, Corona de Aragón Abstract: For five centuries, this court was in charge of judging the most diverse cases and carrying out innumerable persecutions, with greater or less intensity and harshness, against those who departed from the repressive doctrine set by the church. Added to the alleged religious crimes against doctrine and faith were those of a sexual nature, in addition to those carried out against numerous clerics of questionable behavior and ethical and moral integrity. Extracted from the catalog published by Juan Bláquez Miguel in the Murgetana magazine in 1987, having as its main source the existing documentation in the National Historical Archive, the study that is presented analyzes the trials, sentences and dates that the institution of the cross, the sword and olive branch carried out against numerous citizens who, for one reason or another, were in territories belonging to the Crown of Aragon at the time of being arrested and tried for different reasons, some of them the most crazy that we can imagine today: Jews, Muslims, bigamists, married clergymen, witches, heretics, priest who made the most varied dihonest proposals for their position... all of them are part of the list that will occupy the following pages. Situations of the most varied and from which we cannot separate the most cruel sentences imaginable.Keywords: Inquisition, Murcia, process, Crown of Aragon
Bulgarian Men’s Travels to Mount Athos in the Context of the Ritual Year
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria, Matanova Tanya 
Published: December 2020

As several monasteries and shrines of the monastic republic Mount Athos are connected with the Bulgarian history, in some cases they function not only as places of religious worship by Bulgarian men but also as sites of national memory. Therefore, placed in the context of the ritual year of pilgrimage, as an object of research are chosen Bulgarian men’s 21st century group travels to Mount Athos. More exactly, the focus lies on the places, holidays and celebrations instigating Bulgarian men to visit different destinations at the monastic peninsula, following different routes and motives. Further attention is paid to the performed religious and commemorative practices at the various locations of the Athonite peninsula.
Factors Contributing for Vulnerability on Livelihood of Fishers of Ratnagiri, Maharashtra State, India
Authors: Yadav B. M. , Wasave S. M. , Mandavkar S. S. , Patil S. V. , Shirdhankar M. M. , Chaudhari K. J. 
Published: December 2020

Aims: The present study was carried out to investigate the impact of vulnerability on livelihood of fishers of Ratnagiri, Maharashtra state of India.
Study Design: For this study interview schedule was used to collect the fisher information.
Place and Duration of Study: In present study, the data were collected from the fishers of the three fishing villages of Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra during the year 2019-2020.
Methodology: The data were randomly collected from 64 fisher by using questionnaire in the Google form and interview schedule. The vulnerability variables considered in this study are categorised as natural shocks like cyclones, heavy rain, environmental changes; personal factors like illness, sea accidents, sudden death, social conflicts and seasonality includes decline in fish catches, unpredictable price fall and non-availability of markets. The opinions of respondents with respect to vulnerability factors were recorded on the basis of three categories i.e. high impact, medium impact and low impact. The descriptive statistics i.e. percentage and frequency analysis was used to represent the results.
Results: The overall results of vulnerability indicated that the natural shocks factors like cyclones, heavy rain, environmental changes and personal factors like illness, sea accidents, sudden death, social conflicts have high impact on more than 90% respondents; while seasonality factors like decline in fish catches, unpredictable price fall and non-availability of markets have high impact on livelihood of about 70% fishers respondents.
Conclusion: The respondents reported that the various factors of vulnerability have direct impact on livelihood of fishers and ultimately socioeconomic conditions of the fishers.
Constraints Encountered by Beneficiary Farmers in Adopting National Food Security Mission (NFSM) Interventions in Selected Districts of Karnataka State, India
Authors: Chaitra G. , Gowda N. S. Shivalinge , Shivalingaiah Y. N. 
Published: December 2020

India is facing the problem of food insecurity since independence. The Government has taken several measures to overcome this, still there was no maximum change that has taken place in the status of country’s food security. For the growing population the country has to produce more and more year after year. To make this possible the government announced National Food Security Mission Scheme to enhance the productivity of crops and income of the farmers through various crop based interventions. The present study on constraints faced by beneficiary farmers of NFSM in adopting NFSM interventions was undertaken in Belagavi and Haveri districts of Karnataka State with sample size of 180 beneficiaries from different components of NFSM viz., NFSM – Rice, NFSM – Pulse and NFSM – Coarse Cereals. Expost - facto research design of social research was used in the present investigation. The major constraints faced by the beneficiary farmers in adopting NFSM interventions among the beneficiary farmers of Belagavi district were, lesser amount of subsidy (in Rs), limited number of demonstrations and subsidy paid after purchase while an initial payment remains the highest problem. Whereas in case of Haveri district, the major constraints encountered by beneficiary farmers were, poor quality materials/machinery are supplied, non availability of particular seed varieties or hybrids and redtapism.
Preliminary Evaluation of Olive (Olea europaea L.) Cultivars in Northwest and Central of Mexico
Authors: Grijalva-Contreras Raúl Leonel , Macías-Duarte Rubén , López-Carvajal Arturo , Robles-Contreras Fabián , Valenzuela-Ruiz Manuel de Jesús 
Published: December 2020

A strategy to improve productivity in olive orchards is the evaluation of cultivars that respond better to the environmental growing conditions The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the yield potential and oil quality of five olive cultivars (Arbequina, Coratina, Manzanilla, Arbosana and Mission) in two regions of Mexico. The experiment was carried out during two consecutive years 2018 and 2019. At Northwest Region the five olive cultivars were planted in 2013 at a spacing of 10 x 5 m (having 200 trees ha-1) and Central Region olive cultivars were planted in 2013 at spacing of 6 x 6 m (278 trees ha-1) and both locations under drip irrigation systems. The variables evaluated were: yield, fruit weight, oil content and oil quality (acidity, peroxide value and absorbance K232 and K270). The experiment was analyzed using a randomized complete block design with four replications.
Our results showed high differences between locations, Arbequina was the cultivar with the highest yield at the fifth and sixth years of planting with an average of 48.8 kg tree-1 at Northwest Region and only 15.5 kg tree-1 at Central Region. The cultivar with the highest oil content in the Northwest Region was Manzanilla with an average of 12.3% and the lowest for Arbequina with only 9.3%, while at Central Region the cultivar with the highest oil content was Coratina with 20.2% and the lowest in Manzanilla with 16.1%. Extra virgin olive oil was obtained in all the cultivars in both locations according to chemical analysis. Finally, it is necessary to continue with the evaluation of other varieties with resistance to high temperatures at Northwest Region and resistance to frost at Central Region.