bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fieldwork and Public Archaeology (or: Why Even the Seemingly Clear Connections Should Be Examined?)
Authors: Cvjetićanin Tatjana 
Published: November 2019

Public archaeology and community archaeology are some of the terms denoting various ways in which archaeologists, convinced that archaeology should not act in isolation, reach out to the public or include it into disciplinary practices. The public is principally educated and enabled to embrace the social relevance of archaeology.
Archaeologists are primarily visible in the public as the ones excavating and discovering the past. When we inform the public, educate or include it in our activities, work with or for the public – or when the public is dealing with archaeology on its own – archaeological fieldwork is not only the most recognizable and the most popular image of archaeology, but also undoubtedly the basic area of our activities. In Serbia, the field excavations are perceived as almost the only way of approaching the past, and the field directors, participants in excavations and interpreters of fieldwork are recognized as reliable (and often the only) public faces of the discipline. Authority is generated through discovery, and visibility is the result of popularisation. Public archaeology is mainly understood as public relations, or even as media relations.
Collective anxiety, neoliberalism, and the political populism of the moment, all result in the trend of increase in discourse of memory and musealization of society. This contemporary politics of memory is an answer to the current space and time, with accelerated changes and endangered traditional values. Additionally, the new political reality from the 1990s on has dissolved the symbolic capital of the supra-nation, so the establishment of a new collective memory and cultural identity became necessary. The narrative of the “(celestial) people with history” is chosen, on the soil with a special spiritual axis, and the celebration of the unique homogenous nation is embraced. The construction of the new identity is helped by the disciplines dealing with the past, and various institutions –including the archaeological ones – go a step further in “imprinting upon heart and soul” the new cultural/political memory. This step further demonstrates that they recognize the public only in the structures of power. The institutional and ethic crisis is apparent: even in the places where the professional community (including conservators, custodians, academic community, as well as archaeologists) emphatically opposes excavations, they will be conducted nevertheless.
More often than not, the sensational, unique or luxurious is emphasized, mainly to secure the social, political and financial support for projects, as well as prestige. The authorized narratives of the past and the pre-packaged heritage corrupt the image of archaeology and contribute to the misconception of the past.
The paper treats both the examples of good and bad practice, with the intention to demonstrate that the need to promote must be supplemented by responsibility, and the public archaeology in Serbia broadened by new aims.
Archaeological Stratigraphy, Flat Ontology and Thin Description. A Note on (Inter)Disciplinary Dialogue
Authors: Babić Staša 
Published: November 2019

Over the last decades, some archaeologists have adopted the approaches from philosophy and anthropology that may loosely be denoted by the term new materialism. The key assumptions are that archaeological investigation, regardless of the theoretical stance applied, has always been burdened by the modern mode of thinking and dichotomies such as nature/culture or subject/object, wherefrom stems the anthropocentric approach to the study of objects, primarily in respect to humans. It is suggested that the reality consists of a plethora of diverse elements, all deserving equal attention and all their existences being of equal relevance. Objects, animals, plants, all have the potential to act in a network of equal actors. A researcher must therefore respect the flat ontology, where none of the actors has primacy.
The paper problematizes some of the (un)intentional implications of the ontological turn for the theory and practice of archaeology. First of all, the proposed flattening destabilizes the key disciplinary distinction – study of the human past through its material remains. The downplaying of the importance of human actions in the formation of networks of mutually equal actors at the same time downplays the human responsibility. In this way, various forms of inequality among humans as research priorities and the potential of social engagement of archaeology are neglected. Similar critique of new materialism is raised in the fields of philosophy and anthropology as well. This brings about the issue of interdisciplinary transfers of thin descriptions – selective adoption of concepts whose full implications remain neglected.
Evidence on Animals in the Middle Ages in the Framework of Culture-Historical Paradigm
Authors: Milosavljević Monika 
Published: November 2019

The paper investigates the relationship between archaeological paradigm, fieldwork practice and archaeological records generated in Serbia after the World War II. The issue is the need to revalorize “old” archaeological records in the context of the current theoretical changes and of adaptation of the existing evidence to new research perspectives. These general issues are discussed on the example of culture-historical or traditional approach in Medieval archaeology in the Serbian context.
From the point of view of postprocessual archaeology, the paradigmatic position entirely determines the evidence generated during excavations. Consequently, it may be expected that the excavations conducted under the culture-historical school of thought may only answer the questions posed from the culture-historical viewpoint. Therefore, the limitations are great of reinterpretation of the evidence generated in the culture-historical framework. Additionally, the problems of reinterpretation are raised by inaccessibility or non-existence of complete field documentation or unsatisfactory archiving. In other words, the data at our disposal are far removed from the complexity of archaeological record necessary for new insights and a better understanding of the past. The problem is further influenced by the specific character of archaeological knowledge and the issue of non-replicability that differs archaeology from other experimentally grounded research areas. Consequently, a string of problems raises in the process of reinterpretation of the “old” evidence, but it can still be treated as useful in interpretation, provided that it is adequately contextualized.
The key points of the changed approach to archaeological research today may be defined as the overcoming of the notion of paradigm and the dualistic mode of thinking, with an emphasized importance of post-humanist philosophy and new materialism. One of the aspects of the post-humanist approach is the consideration of animals in archaeological record as companions to people of the past. This case-study considers specific issues of human-animal relations and “animal turn” on the grounds of the archaeological records interpreted as Mediaeval in the framework of the culture-historical paradigm. The new positioning of the “old” evidence stems from the theoretical tendencies linked to the “ontological turn” in social anthropology and archaeology, and the social epistemology of L. Fleck.
Authority and How to Attain It: Pausanias, Description of Greece and Archaeological Excavations at Olympia
Authors: V. Mihajlović Vladimir 
Published: November 2019

One of the key products of archaeological work, the clear disciplinary distinction separating it from amateur curiosity or lucrative treasure hunt, is the text. Not only it stands at the end of almost every archaeological endeavour, text in its various forms often presents the source of fieldwork: archaeological excavations are preceded by (repeated) reading of previously written landscape, either represented through old travelogues, or through recent reports from archaeological surveys. In short, fieldwork and text are dialectically linked: fieldwork practice and texts mutually intertwine, confirm and (re)shape one another. Therefore, along with “founding fathers” of the discipline, some texts may also posses authority – achieved over time, confirmed, or lost.
Opposed to the authors and works of the classical canon, Pausanias and his Description of Greece were not of noble origins, that would secure the position of indisputable authority in the field of classical archaeology. Therefore the reputation of the author and his work was built – through confirmations and refutations – in the very landscape of Greece, primarily through archaeological fieldwork. During the 19th century Description of Greece served as a kind of travel guide for researchers to the long-abandoned sites and grand archaeological discoveries, such as Schliemann in Mycenae. The Erechteion in Athens is today known by the name given to the temple by Pausanias. His authority, built in the field of classical archaeology, spread out of the domain of the discipline: on the grounds of the data from the Description of Greece and the esteem of its author, the administration of the new independent Greek kingdom started changing the Slovene, Albanian, Turkish or Italian toponyms in its territory. The excavations at Olympia – the case-study presented here, speak most eloquently about the mutual intertwining of archaeology and Description of Greece. On the one side, the years-long excavations, enabled by the decades-long diplomatic struggle for the licence, deepened the understanding of the work of Pausanias, but on the other side, the fieldwork practice has also changed, as well as the epistemological foundations of classical archaeology. The aim of this paper is to point once more to the inseparable ties linking practical and interpretive aspects, i.e. fieldwork and study in archaeology.
Evaluation of acid-phase digestion as a pretreatment to enhance co-digestion of source separated organics and municipal sewage sludges
Authors: Seib M. D. , Booton A. J. , Scarborough M. J. , Noguera D. R. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This work assessed if acid-phase digestion could improve volatile solids (VS) destruction and methane yield when co-digesting municipal sewage sludges (primary and waste activated sludge) and source separated organics (SSO). The SSO was made up of food waste and the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Two laboratory-scale acid-phase digesters and three laboratory-scale methane-phase digesters were employed in order to determine the impacts of SSO co-digestion with municipal sludges both with and without acid-phase digestion as a pretreatment step. Reactors were operated at 35 °C using volatile solids loading rates of 34.2–44.1 g VS/LR-day for acid-phase digesters and 1.2–2.4 1 g VS/LR-day for methane-phase digesters. Solids retention times ranging from 1.2 to 1.5 day and 20.7 to 23.2 days were employed for acid-phase and methane-phase digesters, respectively. VS destruction ranged from 62% to 67%, with reactors receiving SSO achieving higher VS destruction. Results also show that reactors receiving SSO were able to handle organic loading increases of at least 39% without showing signs of overloading. Microbial community analysis revealed that SSO had a noticeable impact on acid-phase digestion with Megasphaera emerging as the most abundant genus.
Dijitalleşen Kentlerde Yönetişim: Marmara Bölgesi Büyükşehir Belediyeleri'nin Karşılaştırmalı E-Belediyecilik Uygulamaları
Authors: Sayımer İdil , Dondurucu Zeynep , Küçüksaraç Banu 
Published: November 2019

İletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ve
bilgi toplumuna geçiş sürecinde öne çıkan e-belediyecilik uygulamaları, 21.
yüzyılın kamu yönetimine ışık tutması beklenen yönetişim olgusunun ilkeleri ile
doğrudan ilintilidir. Yerel
yönetimlerde vatandaş odaklı hizmet ve katılımcı kamu yönetiminin yaygınlaşması
açısından kritik önem kazanan e-belediyecilik hizmet ve uygulamaları Türkiye'de
2000'li yılların başından itibaren devlet politikasının bir parçası haline
gelmiştir. Yerel yönetim birimleri ilk olarak Yerel Yönetimler Portalı ve Yerel
Bilgi Projesi gibi girişimlerle hizmetlerini sanal ortama taşımışlar, ardından
e-belediyecilik dönüşümü giderek yaygınlaşmıştı﻿r. Öte yandan geçiş sürecinde
web sayfaları üzerinden e-belediye hizmetine başlayan ve çeşitli aşamalardan
geçerek yeni uygulamalar geliştiren belediyelerin yoğunlaştıkları bilgi
aktarımı, sundukları e-hizmet deneyimi ve vatandaş odaklı katılımcı yönetim pratiklerinin
farklılık gösterdiği de görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Marmara Bölgesi Büyükşehir belediyelerinin e-yönetişim
çerçevesinde dijital ortamda sundukları e-belediyecilik hizmet ve
uygulamalarının karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tübitak
1001 SOBAG destekli 117K012 no.lu projenin alan araştırması kapsamında yer alan
e-belediyecilik uygulamalarının ölçeği doğrultusunda yapılan çalışmanın
örneklemini; Kocaeli, İstanbul, Tekirdağ, Balıkesir, Bursa ve Sakarya'dan
oluşan Marmara bölgesinin 6 büyükşehir belediyesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma
kapsamındaki belediyelerin kurumsal web siteleri 3 ay boyunca kayıt altına
alınmış, bulgular 10 yılı aşkın bir süredir Newark E-Yönetişim Enstitüsü tarafından
yürütülen “Dünya Belediyelerinde
Dijital Yönetişim” başlıklı araştırmanın ölçeği çerçevesinde nitel ve nicel
içerik analizi yöntemiyle ölçümlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda incelenen
belediyelerin web siteleri; Güvenlik/Gizlilik
Değişkenleri, Yurttaş ve Sosyal Etkileşim ile
Operasyonel-Formal-Enformasyonel-Stratejik Beceri Ölçümü başlıklarında toplanan
e-belediyecilik hizmetleri kapsamındaki içerik yönünden değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Marmara
Bölgesi’nde yer alan Büyükşehir belediyeleri, web sayfalarında sağladıkları
e-belediyecilik hizmetleri bakımından Newark E-Yönetişim Enstitüsü araştırma
ölçeğinde yer alan temel değişkenlere bağlı olarak analiz edilmiş ve bulgular
bu eksende tartışılmıştır.
An Integrated mHealth App for Dengue Reporting and Mapping, Health Communication, and Behavior Modification: Development and Assessment of Mozzify
Authors: Herbuela Von Ralph Dane Marquez , Karita Tomonori , Francisco Micanaldo Ernesto , Watanabe Kozo 
Published: November 2019

Background
For the last 10 years, mobile phones have provided the global health community with innovative and cost-effective strategies to address the challenges in the prevention and management of dengue fever.

Objective
The aim is to introduce and describe the design and development process of Mozzify, an integrated mobile health (mHealth) app that features real-time dengue fever case reporting and mapping system, health communication (real-time worldwide news and chat forum/timeline, within-app educational videos, links to local and international health agency websites, interactive signs and symptoms checker, and a hospital directions system), and behavior modification (reminders alert program on the preventive practices against dengue fever). We also aim to assess Mozzify in terms of engagement and information-sharing abilities, functionality, aesthetics, subjective quality, and perceived impact.

Methods
The main goals of the Mozzify app were to increase awareness, improve knowledge, and change attitudes about dengue fever, health care-seeking behavior, and intention-to-change behavior on preventive practices for dengue fever among users. It was assessed using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS) among 50 purposively sampled individuals: public health experts (n=5), environment and health-related researchers (n=23), and nonclinical (end users) participants (n=22).

Results
High acceptability and excellent satisfaction ratings (mean scores ≥4.0 out of 5) based on the MARS subscales indicate that the app has excellent user design, functionality, usability, engagement, and information among public health experts, environment and health-related researchers, and end users. The app’s subjective quality (recommending the app to other people and the app’s overall star rating), and specific quality (increase awareness, improve knowledge, and change attitudes about dengue fever; health care-seeking behavior; and intention-to-change behavior on preventive practices for dengue fever) also obtained excellent satisfaction ratings from the participants. Some issues and suggestions were raised during the focus group and individual discussions regarding the availability of the app for Android devices, language options limitations, provision of predictive surveillance, and inclusion of other mosquito-borne diseases.

Conclusions
Mozzify may be a promising integrated strategic health intervention system for dengue fever case reporting and mapping; increase awareness, improve knowledge, and change attitude about dengue fever; and disseminating and sharing information on dengue fever among the general population and health experts. It also can be an effective aid in the successful translation of knowledge on preventive measures against dengue fever to practice.
A retomada do conceito de área nas aulas de um professor de matemática do 6º ano do ensino fundamental<br>The resumption of the concept of area in the classes of a mathematics teacher of the 6th year of elementary school
Authors: Durão Ferreira Lúcia De Fátima , Bellemain Paula Moreira Baltar 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo, que apresenta um recorte da nossa tese, se refere a análise da retomada do conceito de área por um professor de matemática em uma turma de 6º ano. Analisamos a observação e transcrição do áudio das aulas, e entrevista com o professor, com a ajuda da noção de reprise, das organizações matemáticas e didáticas e dos níveis de codeterminação. No nível da Escola, há ausência de reuniões específicas com os professores de matemática do 5º e 6º ano, e no nível da Pedagogia, acontecem decisões que interferem no planejamento do professor. Os momentos de retomada observados enquanto revisão de conteúdos vistos no ano anterior e rappel não parecem ser suficientes para assegurar a transição entre os anos iniciais e os anos finais do ensino fundamental e, em particular, a aprendizagem de novos objetos associados ao conceito de área no 6ºano. Por desconhecer os livros didáticos adotados nos anos iniciais e os conteúdos que foram objeto de estudo no 5º ano, o professor recorre apenas a retomadas da memória didática construída com a turma.
Madness of Main Character, David In Dave Pelzer's Trilogy : A Child Called It, The Lost Boy, and A Man Named Dave
Authors: Sari Yolanda Mega , Sari Dewi Purnama 
Published: November 2019

This thesis titled madness of main character, David in Dave Pelzer’s trilogy : A Child Called It, The Lost Boy, and A Man Named Dave. In this thesis, the researcher wanted to find out the indicators of madness experienced by David and the effects of madness in David’s character through himself in A Child Called It, The Lost Boy, and A Man Named Dave trilogy. The data was collected from A Child Called It, The Lost Boy, and A Man Named Dave trilogy by Dave Pelzer. Then, The data of this study were analyzed based on madness theory by Michel Foucault. The data had been taken from some sentences and paragraphs from the trilogy. The study design was the descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicated that there were three indicators of madness experienced by David through the trilogy, which were the existence of the elite, asylum and punishment. Mental and physical punishments were the effects of madness in David’s character through himself in the trilogy.
Kajian Antropologi Sastra dalam Cerita Rakyat Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada Masyarakat Using
Authors: Rahmat Lutfi Irawan 
Published: November 2019

Antropologi sastra salah satu teori atau kajian sastra yang menelaah hubungan antara sastra dan budaya terutama untuk mengamati bagaimana sastra itu digunakan sehari-hari sebagai alat dalam tindakanbermasyarakat. Kajian antropologi sastra adalah menelaah struktur sastra (novel, cerpen, puisi, drama,cerita rakyat) lalu menghubungkannya dengan konsep atau konteks situasi sosial budayanya. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagaimana penelitian antropologi lainnya diarahkan pada unsur-unsuretnografis atau budaya masyarakat, pola pikir masyarakat, tradisi pewarisan kebudayaan dari waktu ke waktudan masih dilakukan.Data yang diperoleh diolah serta diuraikan dengan menggunakan pola penggambaran deskriptif. Tujuan dan hasil yang hendak dicapai dalam tulisan ini yaitu deskripsitentang unsur antropologi,baik bahasa, religi, mitos, hukum, maupun adat istiadat yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Kabupaten Banyuwangi.Kata Kunci: Antropologi sastra, Cerita Rakyat, Masyarakat Using.
APLIKASI KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUPUK NPKMg TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH ULTISOL DAN KADAR HARA DAUN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Syukri Ahmad , Nelvia Nelvia , Adiwirman Adiwirman 
Published: November 2019

Low productivity of oil palm in Ultisol need to resolve by utilizing appropriate input and efficient soil management. Utilization of organic waste materials such as oil palm empty bunches (OPEB) is one of way for that. This research was conducted in Kuantan Singingi, Riau from September 2017 to February 2018. The aim of this research is to having dose of OPEB compost and NPKMg fertilizer that can optimize the value of soil chemical characters and nutrient content in leaves. The study determined the effect of composite oil palm empty bunches with cow manure (2:1(w/w)) and NPKMg (13:6:27:4) fertilizer. The study used a completely randomized design consisting of 6 levels :{(2,25 kg NPKMg), (10 kg OPEB compost + 1,75 kg NPKMg), (20 kg OPEBcompost + 1,5 kg NPKMg), (30 kg OPEBcompost+ 1,25 kg NPKMg), (40 kg OPEBcompost + 1,00 kg NPKMg), (50 kg OPEB compost) per tree}, each treatment was repeated 3 times. Parameters measured include soil chemical characters and nutrient content in leaves. The results of study showed, aplication 50 kg per tree TKKS compost was able to increase soil pH. Aplications (2.25 kg NPKMg, 50 kg TKKS compost, 20 kg compost TKKS + 1.50 kg NPKMg and 30 kg compost TKKS + 1.25 kg NPKMg) per tree can increase base saturation. Each treatment application for fertilization has been tested, given the same effect in all soil chemical characters tested beside pH and KB, and same effect in all leaf nutrient contents tested beside Zn.Key words : Palm Oil, Compost, OilPalmEmptyBunches, NPKMg
Sejarah Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam di Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Aslan Aslan , Suhari Suhari 
Published: November 2019

This artilce aimed to analyze of hisotorical Islamic education curriculum in Brunei. This method used field of study or literature. The result showed that Firstly, after Islam came to Brunei, the education system was more in the direction of printing scholars. Secondly, after the arrival of invaders in Brunei, Islamic religious education has experienced dualism, but the curriculum from the Britain has not received a warm welcome. Thirdly, Brunei's independence was inseparable from the role of Britain, so education in Brunei was inseparable from the influence of the educational curriculum of the British nation.
Keywords: Islaimic Education Curriculum, Historical Education of Brunnei Darussalam