bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of A Tank Model to Assess the Performance of Rotiklot Reservoir Initial Filling
Authors: Krisnayanti Denik Sri , Rizal Andi H. , Bunganaen Wilhelmus , Nait Costandji , Djalil Mangu Anang Galang Anargi 
Published: May 2020

Rotiklot dam is located in Belu Regency that has the tropic climate, with very short wet season (4-5 months) and a very long dry season (7-8 months). The average monthly rainfall in December – April of approximately 300 – 500 mm/month, while in another month only ranges 30- 60 mm/month. During the rainy season, rainwater will overflow as surface water and collect in the river as a flood toward the sea. The construction of a dam is one alternative to overcome the water needs of the community during the dry season. The Rotiklot dam retains the flow of water in the Motamuru River and its reservoir can accommodate 2.9 million m3. Impounding is a process carried out once a dam has been constructed. It is a comprehensive process involving filling time and water inflow. The purpose of this study was to determine the first filling time and the inflow volume in Rotiklot Reservoir in the years of dry, low, normal and sufficient water using the Tank method. It aimed to simulate the initial filling of the reservoir. Also, the study is expected to evaluate the most suitable Tank model, with parameters calibrated using the Genetic Algorithm optimization approach. The determination coefficient using a four series tank is 0.531 greater than the coefficient obtained from 3 series tank simulation, which was 0.506. The total inflow volume in Rotiklot Reservoir for dry, low, normal and sufficient were 1.946, 7.289, 9.699, 13.822 million m3 respectively. Based on the calculation result of the inflow volume of the year of the low water, the filling time is around three months, starting from mid-December to mid-March.
Jalur Sinyal TGF-β Berperan Dalam Self Renewal, Diferensiasi, Dan Proliferasi Stem Cell
Authors: Aisyah Riandini , Jatmiko Safari Wahyu 
Published: May 2020

Keseimbangan proses seluler diperlukan untuk menjaga homeostasis suatu jaringan. Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) merupakan sitokin multifungsional yang berperan penting dalam regulasi beberapa proses seluler termasuk self renewal dan diferensiasi sel. Sifat pleiotropik TGF-β berimplikasi pada munculnya suatu proses patologis apabila terjadi deregulasi pada jalur pengaktifannya sehingga TGF-β juga berperan dalam meregulasi homeostasis . Jalur sinyal TGF-β berperan dominan pada diferensiasi sel dengan mengatur ekspresi gen-gen yang berfungsi dalam proses proliferasi sel dan perbaikan jaringan. Proses perkembangan stem cell yang meliputi self renewal dan diferensiasi sel dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik yang terdiri dari epigenetik dan faktor transkripsi utama, sedangkan faktor ekstrinsik yang berpengaruh terdiri dari inhibitor dan jalur sinyal. TGF-β berperan dalam mengaktifkan sinyal proliferasi sel.
Hubungan Antara Tipe Kepribadian Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Azizy Ismi Visa , Mustikawati Irma Finurina , Ulfa Maria 
Published: May 2020

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hal yang penting bagi setiap bangsa dan untuk menopang kemajuan suatu bangsa terutama di negara Indonesia yang masih dalam taraf negara berkembang. Perkembangan manusia di Indonesia semakin menurun. Peringkat pendidikan menurut data United Nationals Educations and Scientifics Cultures Organization (UNESCO). Peringkat pendidikan dunia atau World Education Ranking yang diterbitkan Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) tahun 2015 Indonesia menempati peringkat 57 dari 65 negara. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi pendidikan yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal dari mahasiswa antara lain kepribadian. Kepribadian adalah keseluruhan perilaku individu yang merupakan hasil interaksi antara fisik dan psikis. Kepribadian dapat memengaruhi kecemasan seseorang, dimana tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dapat berdampak pada rendahnya prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tipe kepribadian dan tingkat kecemasan dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 145 sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Data di analisis menggunakan analisis bivariat uji eta, uji gamma dan analisis multivariat yaitu uji regresi ordinal. Dari hasil yang didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tipe kepribadian dengan prestasi akademik dengan nilai p value 0,099 dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan prestasi akademik dengan nilai p value 0,025. Didapatkan hasil bahwa semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan maka semakin tinggi prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
The Efficacyofantiscabies Medicinetohealing Scabiesin Patient Who Received Personal Hygiene Education
Authors: Tunjungsari Feny , Tamtomo Didik , Murti Bhisma , Aulia Yusrin 
Published: May 2020

The prevalence of the scabies disease in a populated area (e.g islamic boarding schools)is still high .It is possible that disease skabies are still found here because the higiene individuals from the community .Skabies disease is easily treated , but to progress , the disease remains a big problem in the specific community health .This study attempts to analyze the effectiveness of an anti skabies permethrine comparedgameksanto healing patients whohas been getting an individuals higiene educationSamples were 40 student the Islamic boarding in the malang district the age range of 12 - 18 years taken by random. The dependent variable was cure from scabies. The independent variable included anti-scabies (Gamexan and Permethrine). The sample taken as random.Research will be tested using chi-square to analized the data.The experimental work on chi square statistically from the analysis does not obtain a significant relation ( p = 1,000 ) between the provision of treatment antiscabies gameksan and permethrine with healing on the subjects of research get education higiene individuals.Although statistically no meaning, but can be concluded that clinically better to use gameksan and permethrine, if the subject of study get education nice about education higiene individuals, there is no different effect between the provision of gameksan with permethrine.
Isolation and characterization of Dehydrin promoter region from sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: MINARSIH Hayati , SUHANDONO Sonny , FUADI Anissa K , KRISTIANTI Tati , PUTRANTO Riza A , SUKMAJDAYA Deden , SUSTIPRIJITNO . 
Published: May 2020

The development of molecular biology techniques nowadays has enabled to engineer drought tolerant sugarcane by genetic engineering to accelerate the breeding program. Dehydrin (DHN) is known to have an important role in plant response and adaptation to abiotic stresses (drought, high salinity, cold, heat, etc.). While plant tissues are subjected to drought stress (dehydration), DHN protein is accumulated to high content throughout all vegetative or generative tissues. The research aimed to isolate and characterize the DHN promoter from sugarcane that can be used as transformation material in generating drought tolerant sugarcane. Specific primers for DHN promoter amplification were designed and DHN promoter region was successfully isolated by PCR cloning method. Two putative promoter sequences were identified namely Pr-1DHNSo and Pr-2DHNSo. In silicoanalyses were carried out and cis-regulatory elements motifs that play a role in adaptation on abiotic stress as well as biotic stress including ABRE, MBS, CGTCA-motif, TGACG-motif, GARE-motif, P-box TCA-element and Box-W1 were identified. The promoter Pr-1DHNSo was then cloned into pBI121 expression vector by Overlap Extention PCR (OE-PCR) for further characterization. Functional test of the promoter construct pBI- Pr-1DHNSo was conducted through Agrobacterium transformation into sugarcane calli. GUS assay and PCR analysis showed that the DHN promoter was transformed and expressed in the sugarcane calli.
SPAD-502 and atLEAF CHL PLUS values provide good estimation of the chlorophyll content for Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg. Leaves
Authors: CAHYO Andi Nur , MURTI Rudi Hari , PUTRA Eka Tarwaca Susila , NURINGTYAS Tri Rini , FABRE Denis , MONTORO Pascal 
Published: May 2020

Measurement of chlorophyll content using destructive methods is not efficient due to a large number of samples, cost, and time needed. Estimationof chlorophyll content by nondestructive methods using handheld chlorophyll meter may be considered to improve efficiency. This research aimed to determine the formula to convert SPAD-502 and atLEAF CHL PLUS values (relative indicator of chlorophyll content) to estimated (absolute) rubber leaves chlorophyll content. Twenty leaves of rubber plant were measured using SPAD-502 and atLEAF CHL PLUS at the same time to determine SPAD-502 and atLEAF CHL PLUS values. The measured leaves were then collected to determine the chlorophyll content using a standard laboratory procedure. Regression and correlation analyses (among 3 methods) were conducted using SAS v.9 software. The results showed that between SPAD-502 and atLEAF CHL PLUS values were closely correlated, hence both of the devices can substitute each other to estimate rubber leaf chlorophyll content. In addition, the relationship between atLEAF CHL PLUS and SPAD-502 values with actual chlorophyll content of rubber clone SP 217, PB 260, GT1, and all clones (general) were significant with high coefficient of determination (R2) as well as low Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Coefficient of Variation (CV). Therefore, by using formula determined in this study, both atLEAF CHL PLUS and SPAD-502 can be suggested for accurate, fast, and non-destructive estimation of chlorophyll content of rubber plant leaf.
Impact of Corona Virus on The Life Status of Kurdish People Living in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: M. Azize Pary , H. Sadiq Chia , Luqman Othman Lavin 
Published: May 2020

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is currently one of the most common causing concerns in the medical community. The aim of this study is to carry out the effect of coronavirus on life status among Kurdish people in Kurdistan region. An online form (questionnaire) was used to collect the data among the researchers’ social media users, especially Facebook as the main platform. 643 participated in the study and filled out the form; however, 510 forms were accepted in terms of a statistical point of view. All statistical computations are enhanced using statistical method (SPSS 21). The data was coded, tabulated, and presented in a descriptive form. The finding shows that the majority of gender respondents were female aged mostly between 15-25 years old, majority were employed, 92.7%, living in Sulaimani city, which was the highest rate among all locations. 50% of the participants identified that coronavirus was a threatening disease which was the highest. Followed by 22% who identified the disease as fatal. Social distancing and handwashing were the top choices for self-protection against the disease. Family Connection and Relaxation were the two positive aspects of the virus, however, communication with others and safety. Were the two negative aspects of the virus stated by the respondents. 26.1% of respondents were distracted themselves from stress by connecting with loved ones through social media followed by reading. There is a significant positive statistical correlation between (Corona Virus and life status) which is (0.846) and that the significant value is (0.000). This illustrates that only 71.6% of factors affect (life status) in (Corona Virus). As a way of conclusion, coronavirus has had a significant impact on the people’s life status.
Tension Viscerothorax in a Patient with Missed Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia. A Case Report.
Authors: Butana Herbert , Laurance Ntawunga , Rubanguka Desire , Sibomana Isaie 
Published: May 2020

Background: Diaphragmatic hernias occurring post trauma are a challenge to diagnose early especially when they follow blunt trauma. Many of those diagnosed early occur in penetrating thoraco-abdominal trauma which necessitates emergency exploration where the diagnosis is picked. Rarity of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia coupled with poor sensitivity of easily available imaging modalities makes it a big challenge to pick up this potentially fatal pathology.
Case presentation: We present a rare case of tension viscerothorax in a young man who had presented to the emergency department at a provincial hospital of Rwanda three days before the second consultation where the chest x-ray was interpreted as normal and later as a pneumothorax before the diagnosis and treatment of tension viscerothorax could be made.
Conclusion: Viscerothorax is an elusive diagnosis which when missed can complicate to strangulation of hernia contents or tension viscerothorax which carry a high mortality.
Association of Lower Lumbar Facet Joint Osteoarthritis With Demographic Factors And Intervertebral Disc Degeneration In Patients With Low Back Pain
Authors: Al-Tameemi Haider , Majid Farah Hikmet 
Published: May 2020

Background: Facet joint osteoarthritis (FJO) is an important element of lumbosacral degenerative disease. However, its association with other possible risk factors is still controversial. This study was conducted to investigate the association of FJO with risk factors and with presence of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD).
Patient and method: Lumbosacral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations of 100 patients (36 male and 64 female) with low back pain (LBP) were reviewed in this cross-sectional retrospective study for the presence of FJO. The overall prevalence of FJO as well as the number of levels affected was correlated with the age, gender, body weight, height, BMI, female parity. FJO was also correlated with presence of corresponding IVDD.
Results: Overall prevalence of FJO was 23%. The prevalence of FJO was significantly associated with advancing age (p=0.018). Females were more affected than males but without statistical significance (p value = 0.79). Similarly, FJO were more frequent in women with advanced multiparity but the association was statistically not significant (p value 0.1) there was statistically significant association between BMI and number of levels affected by FJO (p value 0.037). IVDD was significantly associated with higher prevalence of FJO especially at L3/4 and L4/5 levels (p values P<0.0001 and 0.04 respectively).
Conclusion: Age was the single most important factor significantly associated with both overall higher prevalence of FJO and higher number of involved levels. BMI was statistically associated with increasing number of level affected. IVDD was significantly associated with presence of FJO at L3/4 & L4/5 levels.
The Therapeutic Potential of Glutathione Supplement: A Review of Clinical Trials
Authors: Hunaiti Abdelrahim Ahmad 
Published: May 2020

Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide (γ-glutamyl cysteinyl glycine) involved in a variety of biological processes indispensable to sustain life and the most abundant free radical scavenger synthesized endogenously in humans. There are adverse health consequences from glutathione deficiency. The present mini –review aims to provide an extensive overview to glutathione supplement therapeutic effects in human subjects.
COMMUNITY UNDERSTANDING OF CORUPPTION OF CRIMINAL MEASURES (Study Case in Malang)
Authors: Cahyani Tinuk Dwi 
Published: May 2020

Currently we are concerned when witnessing the news about Operation CatchingHands (OTT) or the action of the regional head. As for the case in East Java alone,there were 13 regional heads affected by the KPT OTT. In 2018 yesterday the KPKconducted OTT, as many as 30 times OTT and 20 of them involved regional heads(Kompas, 2/28/2019). Regarding the Eradication of Corruption, Indonesia actually has had regulations since 1971, through Law Number 3 of 1971 concerning Eradication of Corruption. Subsequently in 1999, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Acts became the main rule regarding law enforcement in eradicating corruption in Indonesia, which was later revised through Law Number 20 of 2001 in several articles. Based on the background above, the formulation of the problem in this study is: What is the community's understanding of corruption especially in the city of Malang? The type of data used are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews with people in Malang who were not legal experts. Whereas Secondary Data is obtained from various sources or legal materials such as Law Number 31 of 1999 Concerning Corruption and other Regulations relating to corruption. While tertiary material is obtained from various corruption cases that occur in the city of Malang. Data is processed based on qualitative analysis. Where the researcher uses secondary legal material sources, namely by examining the elements of criminal acts of corruption, especially in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption, is it in accordance with the applicable regulations. The process of analyzing the data first is to examine the results of interviews with the community in Malang, then analyzed using Law Number 31 of 1999 Concerning Eradication of Corruption, is it in accordance with the applicable regulations. the results of the study the authors get field data that illustrates that in fact there are already a lot of general public especially in the poor city of Lowokwaru sub-district who understand about criminal acts of corruption, but about 16% of the people there are less understanding of corruption, they just know the meaning corruption without knowing how and what they have to do if that happens or they know even they fear their security is threatened when showing their active role against corruption.
Mangayu Bagyo: Falsafah Lokal sebagai pendampingan dan Konseling Lintas Agama di Losari
Authors: Uktolseja Frans , Engel Jacob Daan , Lattu Izak Yohan Matriks 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh fakta, pertama keharmonisan sosial dalam relasi Islam-Kristen di dusun Losari, Kedua perubahan sosial akibat arus globalisasi yang mengakibatkan kerenggangan relasi sosial di dusun Losari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji Mangayu Bagyo sebagai pendampingan dan konseling Lintas Agama di dusun Losari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif untuk menganalisis Mangayu Bagyo sebagai perekat dan mengharmonisasikan hubungan Islam-Kristen di dusun Losari. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan saat wawancara terhadap hasil wawancara dan observasi sebelumnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, Pertama, Masyarakat dapat menyadari kekuatan falsafah lokal Mangayu Bagyo dalam menjaga relasi Islam-Kristen di dusun Losari. Kedua, bila terjadi kerenggangan dalam relasi sosial, maka Mangayu Bagyo dapat mengatasi dengan meningkatkan dialog dan aksi sosial.Â Abstract: This research is motivated by the facts, firstly social harmony in the Islamic-Christian relations in Losari hamlet, Second, social changes due to the current of globalization which caused the estrangement of social relations in the Losari village.The purpose of this study is to examine Mangayu Bagyo as interfaith counseling and counseling in the Losari hamlet. The research method used is qualitative to analyze Mangayu Bagyo as an adhesive and to harmonize Islamic-Christian relations in the Losari hamlet. Data collection techniques carried out by interview and observation. Data analysis was carried out during the interview of the results of the interview and previous observations. The results obtained from this study, First, the community can realize the strength of the local philosophy of Mangayu Bagyo in maintaining Islamic-Christian relations in the village of Losari. Second, if there are cracks in social relations, then Mangayu Bagyo can overcome it by increasing dialogue and social action.
External image of hypermarket as a factor of influence on consumer behavior
Authors: Timokhovich A. N. 
Published: May 2020

The set of problems of perception of elements of the external image of the organization that sells in the fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) area by the target audience has been raised. The elements of the external image of the organization that influence the behavior of hypermarket consumers are analysed. The article is based on the results of the empirical research of the hypermarket chain Globus consumer behavior. The study has been conducted using the online survey method, a sample of 658 respondents.Consumer perceptions about the company as a whole have been described, consumer attitude to the hypermarket has been revealed, the main elements of the external image of the hypermarket, on which the consumer target audience is focused on, have been defined. Insufficient involvement of consumers in events at points of sale, low awareness of different types of activities to stimulate consumers, a generally positive attitude and high brand awareness of the hypermarket have been identified. Insufficient use of the hypermarket’s website and official Internet resources by representatives of target groups (social network accounts, mobile application) has been revealed. The main channel for informing the target audience is advertising at the point of sale.Conclusions have been made about the need to develop the image policy of trade companies in the field of FMCG; about the need to promote mobile applications of hypermarkets; about the need to use interactive online technologies in social media and through the trade company`s website for operational communication with consumers, as well as to activate consumer behavior. It has been concluded about the impact of the atmosphere of a point of sale on the image of the company in the field of FMCG. Recommendations on optimizing communication channels, through which the target audience receives information about the point of sale of FMCG products, – have been developed.
Emerging resistance to carbapenem among Gram-negative bacteria in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Pooja Nair  , Renu Mathews  , Kalyani M  
Published: May 2020

The emergence of bacterial antibiotic resistance is a cardinal concern in the health care system. The spread of resistance in Enterobacteriaceae and non-fermenters to the currently available drugs make the treatment of serious nosocomial infections troublesome. The purpose of the study is to find out the carbapenem resistance among Gram-negative bacilli in a tertiary care hospital. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of 1913 aerobic Gram-negative bacilli isolated from clinical samples was made for a period of 6 months. All the isolates were tested for susceptibility to antibiotics by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique according to CLSI guidelines. Carbapenemase production was confirmed by the Modified Hodge Test (MHT). Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) by Epsilometer (E) test was performed (for Imipenem and Meropenem) for carbapenem-resistant strains. A total of 1731 clinical samples, 1913 Gram-negative bacilli were isolated. 1476 (77.1%) were Enterobacteriaceae and 433 (22.6%) were non-fermenters. 54 were carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli. Meropenem E test was done for carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli. The minimum inhibitory concentration for Meropenem ranged from 0.002μg/ml to 32μg/ml. To overcome the problem of emerging resistance, combined interaction and cooperation of microbiologists, clinicians and the infection control team is needed.