bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKSESUAIAN SOP PETUGAS PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI INSTALASI GIZI RUMAH SAKIT TIPE C KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Dermawan Akhmad Kheru , Yanti Dhiny Easter , Amirus Khoidar 
Published: September 2020

Penjamah makanan memegang peranan penting dalam melindungi kesehatan penderita/pasien di rumah sakit dari penyakit akibat kontaminasi makanan. Sementara itu hasil presurvei yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di Rumah Sakit Tipe C Kota Bandar Lampung, didapat data bahwa jumlah petugas penjamah makanan sebanyak 40 orang dan dari hasil pengamatan langsung peneliti menemukan masih adanya tindakan abai petugas penjamah makanan pada perilaku hygiene. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketidaksesuaian SOP petugas penjamah makanan. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh penjamah makanan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Tipe C Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 sejumlah 67 orang, sampel menggunakan total populasi. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 67 responden yang diteliti, sebagian besar berpendidikan SMA/sederajat (86.6%), pengetahuan tentang SOP penjamah makanan yang tidak baik (58.2%), sikap positif (52.2%), motivasi yang rendah (56.7%) dan tidak sesuai dalam menerapkan SOP (56.7%).Ada hubungan pendidikan (p value 0,034. OR 5,7), pengetahuan (p value 0,001. OR 6,12). motivasi (p value 0,003. OR 5,3) dengan ketidaksesuaian SOP petugas penjamah makanan. Tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan ketidaksesuaian SOP petugas penjamah makanan (p value 0,098). Motivasi merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan ketidaksesuaian SOP petugas penjamah makanan, dimana memiliki nilai OR tertinggi yaitu 55,5. Saran dapat meningkatkan motivasi petugas penjamah makanan dengan cara mengadakan review ulang kepada semua petugas penjamah makanan tentang SOP yang ada, meningkatkan kualitas kebersihan makanan yang tersedia, serta meningkatkan kesadaran bahwa hygiene makanan adalah bagian dari pengabdian.
ANALISIS MUTU PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Purwaningrum Ratna 
Published: September 2020

Hasil pengamatan peneliti selama melakukan studi pendahuluan diruang rawat inap RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin dijumpai adanya pasien menyatakan kurang puas dengan pelayanan perawat di Rs. Pertamina Bintang Amin pada tahun 2017 dan pada tahun 2018 banyaknya komplain yang dikirim melalui manajemen bisnis RSPBA 2018. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, pendekatan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Juni - Juli 2018, tempat penelitian adalah RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Populasi seluruh pasien yang menjalani perawatan selama 2 hari di RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung pada bulan Juni 2018, sampel 65 orang. Hasil penelitian karakteristik responden pasien di RS. Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2018 responden berumur 41 – 50 tahun berjumlah 69 orang (57,5%), berjenis kelamin laki – laki berjumlah 74 orang (61,7%), berpendidikan rendah berjumlah 82 orang (68,3%) dan responden yang mempunyai pekerjaan berjumlah 84 orang (70%). Sebagian besar puas berjumlah 73 orang (60,8%). Dimensi pelayanan kesehatan reliability 73 orang (60,8%), assurance 65 orang (54,2%), tangible 69 orang (57,5%), empathy 64 orang (53,3%), responsiviness 61 orang (50,8%), keterkaitan antara dimensi mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien reliability p – value 0,002, assurance p – value 0,001, tangible p – value 0,014, empathy p – value 0,037, responsiveness p – value 0,006. Variabel empathy paling dominan terkait dengan kepuasan pasien.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN MUNCULNYA PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SISWA SMA AL-AZHAR 3 BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sutrisno Tyani Khoerunnisa , Rusmini Hetti , Supriyati Supriyati , Herlina Nina 
Published: September 2020

Perilaku bullying di sekolah saat ini menjadi marak terjadi di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Secara umum, penyebab utama perilaku tersebut, yakni: tuntutan orangtua terkait nilai akademik siswa di sekolah, hubungan siswa dengan teman-temannya, gaya pengasuhan yang keliru, dan masalah malnutrisi. Pelaku bullying ini memiliki dampak terhadap korban, meningkatkan gejala-gejala emosional, pelaku awalnya merasa tidak bahagia, tertekan dan sangat sedih, depresi yang semakin sering dirasakan oleh pelaku bullying maka semakin tinggi tingkat depresinya, rendahnya harga diri, meningkatkan stres. Selain itu, pengalaman pelaku bullying di sekolah juga memiliki dampak terhadap performansi siswa di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Munculnya Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan metode kuantitatif dan desain penelitian pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 176 dari 243 orang siswa kelas XI di SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung. Dari 176 responden yang diteliti, didapat kategori usia yang terbanyak adalah responden yang berusia 16 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 127 responden (72,2%), sementara itu untuk karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin, lebih banyak siswa berjenis kelamin perempuan, yaitu berjumlah 97 responden (55,1%). Jika dilihat dari distribusi frekuensi tingkat bullying siswa, yang berada pada kategori tingkat bullying rendah yaitu, sebanyak 118 responden (67,1%), selanjutnya untuk distribusi frekuensi tingkat stres siswa, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 127 responden (72,2%) yang berada pada kondisi tingkat stres yang sangat berat. Tidak terdapat Hubungan antara Tingkat Stres dengan Munculnya Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 dengan nilai p-value 0,521 (p-value > 0,05).
DAYA HAMBAT ESTRAK ETANOL Caesalpinia sappan L. PADA PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Kamelia Marlina , Zein Suharno , Fahlida Reza 
Published: September 2020

Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering diderita masyarakat di Indonesia. Orang yang mengalami diare ditandai dengan rangsangan buang air besar secara terus menerus. Penyakit ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama pada masyarakat Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan dan perilaku hidup tidak sehat sehingga makanan dan minuman tercemari oleh bakteri Escherichia coli. Bentuk kearifan lokal masyarakat Indonesia untuk mengatasi diare adalah dengan mengonsumsi obat tradisional. Salah satu bahan obat tradisional yang kerap dikonsumsi adalah Caesalpinia sappan L. atau yang sering dikenal dengan nama daerah secang. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak etanol C. sappan L. terhadap pertumbuhan E. coli secara in vitro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan pada penelitian berupa konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Daya hambat didapat dengan mengukur Zona Hambat Pertumbuhan (ZHP) setelah inkubasi 24 jam Dan 48 jam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata daerah hambat setiap perlakuan, semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak maka daya hambat semakin meningkat.
PENYAKIT RINOSINUSITIS SEBAGAI KOMPLIKASI PADA PENDERITA RINITIS ALERGI POLI KLINIK THT RSUD A. DADI TJOKRODIPO BANDAR LAMPUNG PERIODE JANUARI 2016 - DESEMBER 2017
Authors: Hutasuhut Arti Febriyani , Wibowo Simaremere David Ari 
Published: September 2020

Rinitis alergi (RA) adalah penyakit yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat. Gejala utamanya adalah bersin, hidung beringus (rhinorrhea), dan hidung tersumbat. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui apakah rinitis alergi, lingkungan paparan asap rokok, dan memiliki hewan peliharaan adalah faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian rinosinusitis pada penderita rinitis alergi. Sampel penelitian adalah semua pasien dengan diagnosis rinitis alergi di RSUD A. Dadi Tjokrodipo yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik random sampling yaitu sebanyak 75 pasien. Dari sampel sebanyak 75 orang pasien rinitis alergi didapat 67 orang (89,3%) positif rinosinusitis sedangkan 8 orang (10,7%) negatif. Terdapat 53 orang (70,7%) terpapar asap rokok positif memiliki rinosinusitis, sedangkan 22 orang (29,3%) tidak pernah terpapar asap rokok negatif rinosinusitis. Didapatkan 56 orang (74,7%) yang memelihara hewan peliharaan positif rinosinusitis sedangkan 19 orang (25,3%) tidak memiliki hewan peliharaan negatif rinosinusitis. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penderita rinitis alergi dengan kepemilikan hewan peliharaan terhadap faktor risiko terjadinya rinosinusitis dengan tingkat korelasi positif 0,295.
Teachers’ view about the current situation of e-learning practice in undergraduate medical education of Bangladesh
Authors: Talukder MAS , Talukder Md Humayun Kabir , Pervin MR , Talukder MFH , Tapu TT 
Published: September 2020

Background: E-learning or electronic learning is increasingly used as a complement to traditional classes in undergraduate medical education. E-Learning become more popular, because they allow saving time of teachers and students, reduce costs of teaching and learning materials and improve classroom as well as medical colleges’ educational environment.
Objectives: This descriptive cross sectional survey was driven to explore teachers’ view about the current situation of e-learning practice in undergraduate medical education of Bangladesh.
Methods: From all four phases, total 172 teachers of randomly selected eight medical colleges of Bangladesh were respondents of this study to seek information regarding the current situation of e-learning practice in undergraduate medical education, between the period of July 2018 to June 2019 with a pretested self-administered questionnaire.
Results: In this study 68 (39.5%) were male and 104 (60.5%) were female teachers. Fifty-two point three percent (52.3%) teachers agreed that they strongly awared of e-learning, 87.8% teachers had personal computers/laptops, 99.4% teachers had personal smartphones, and 98.8% teachers had personal e-mail addresses. Fifty-three percent (53%) teachers agreed that they have adequate knowledge and skill in information and communication technology (ICT). Forty-four percent (44%) teachers disagreed that they were interact with students and 49.5% teachers agreed that they interacted with peer and colleague by using social media in their medical colleges.
Conclusion: Teachers are aware of e-learning and they practiced it in personal level without collaboration of the medical colleges. It is essential to provide e-learning facilities in medical colleges for improvement of undergraduate medical education.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.11(1) 2020: 12-16
Personal Factors Influencing Communication among Teachers and Students of Medical Colleges of Bangladesh: Teachers’ and Students’ Views
Authors: Taslima Kazi , Talukder Md Humayun Kabir 
Published: September 2020

This descriptive type of cross sectional study was carried out to explore various personal factors that influences communication among medical teachers and students in selected medical colleges of Bangladesh. This study was done over a period of one year from July 2017 to June 2018. Five government & three non-government medical colleges were selected purposively. Students of first, second, third and fourth phases were selected by adopting convenience sampling technique Teachers were selected by convenience sampling technique and for in-depth interview by purposive sampling technique. Medical teachers and students of selected medical colleges were the study population. Total 979 students and 50 teachers were responded through self-administered semi-structured questionnaire with five points Likert scale. Twenty teachers were responded through in-depth interview.Mutual respect (mean=4.44; 4.42), good communication skill (mean=4.40;4.16), listening skill (mean=4.32; 4.12), empathy (mean=4.32;4.32), self-disclosure (mean=4.27,4.42), sharing expectation (mean=4.29;4.28), awareness about own role (mean=4.25,4.34) were highly influencing personal factors that influence communication positively. Use of drugs/tobacco negatively affect communication, This study revealed some important factors that can improve communication .These are friendly relationship among teachers and students, open minded behavior of teachers, student- teachers cooperation, open discussion between teachers and students, morality and religious practice, motivation of students by teachers, understanding each other’s, avoidance of students politics, responsibility of students & teachers etc. This study also revealed communication barriers such as fear and shyness to teachers, humiliation and discrimination of students by teachers and lack of interest of students Addressing these issues at all possible levels, measures should be taken to improve communication among teachers and students in order to improved teaching learning process ; so that ultimate goal of medical education can be achieved.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.11(1) 2020: 17-25
Extracurricular Activities Influencing Academic Performance of Undergraduate Medical Students of Bangladesh: Teachers’ and Students’ Views
Authors: Begum Arifa , Asaduzzaman AKM , Talukder Md Humayun Kabir , Hossan Md Shakil , Akhter Syeda Mahmuda 
Published: September 2020

This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted to identify the teachers’ & students’ views according to extracurricular activities influencing academic performance of undergraduate medical students. The study period was July 2017 to June 2018.The study was carried out among four phases of undergraduate medical students & teachers of basic science, para clinical & clinical subjects of four (04) government & four (04) non-government selected medical colleges of Dhaka & outside Dhaka. Medical colleges were selected purposively & convenience sampling technique was adopted for data collection. A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire using five points Likert scale were administered on 58 teachers & 1020 students to collect data & an interview schedule was used to conduct in-depth interviews with 15 medical teachers. Study revealed that according to views of the medical students, factors like drug addiction 922(90.6%) & student politics 835(82.0%) were negatively influencing academic performance of undergraduate medical students. On the other hand, factors like indoor-outdoor games 791(77.7%), cultural activities 611(60.0%) & social activities 658(64.7%) were positively influencing on their academic performance. Findings of the students’ views were consistent with the teachers’ views. In-depth interview of the teachers revealed that students should take part in extra-curricular activities alongside their study. But it should be in a balanced way so that they do not hamper their study. Teachers should encourage students to participate in extra-curricular activities. Study recommended that medical campus should be kept free from the unhealthy student politics. Study also recommended to prevent drug addiction, the parents should be aware & the college authority should have adequate monitoring in the student hostels & should strictly implement any measure if required.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.11(1) 2020: 32-42
Students’ Perceptions on Educational Environment of Selected Dental Colleges in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Syeda Mahmuda , Asaduzzaman AKM , Talukder Md Humayun Kabir , Solaiman Faisal , Begum Arifa 
Published: September 2020

This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted with the aim to find out the students’ perceptions on educational environment of selected dental colleges in Bangladesh. The study was carried out in ten selected dental colleges (4 government & 6 non-government) of Bangladesh. Total sample size was 1169 of different years of BDS students. Dental colleges were selected purposively & data was collected from students by adopting convenience sampling technique. Data collection was done with self-administered semi-structured questionnaire with two open questions using Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measurement (DREEM) inventory with some modification. There were five subscales of DREEM for students. Study results revealed that total DREEM score of students were 142. Mean score of students’ perceptions by subscale of DREEM were “students’ perception of their learning (34.95); students’ perception of their teachers (30.36); students’ academic self-perception (24.94); students’ perception of educational atmosphere (32.82) and students’ social self-perception (18.83). All these values indicated that the students’ perception were in the right & mostly positive direction. Study recommended that significant attention should be paid in few problematic areas specially for “too much teacher centered learning and over emphasized factual learning. Study also recommended to improve the logistic support for students of dental colleges to ensure better educational environment of Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.11(2) 2020: 27-33
Quality of Teaching-learning in Undergraduate Medical Education in Bangladesh - Views of Stakeholders
Authors: Uddin Md Nizam , Asaduzzaman AKM , Talukder Md Humayun Kabir , Giti Susane 
Published: September 2020

This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was carried out in 4 government and 4 non-government medical colleges of Bangladesh to assess the quality of undergraduate medical education. The study was conducted during the period of July 2018 to June 2019. The total sample size was 576, out of which there were 440 fifth year medical students, 114 clinical teachers and 22 Key informants. Convenience sampling technique was adopted. Two self - administered semi- structured questionnaires and one in-depth-interview schedule were utilized for the study. The study revealed that there was shortage of teaching staffs and infrastructure facilities. However numbers of hospital beds, indoor and outdoor patients were found to be sufficient. Study revealed that most of the students learned to take history, examine the patients; but had difficulties to make a provisional diagnosis. The clinical teaching in evening session was found to be neglected. Teachers could not ensure students’ learning of optimum skills and attitude. The study recommended reviewing the curriculum. Course burden should be reduced by removing redundant contents. The subjects namely Pathology, Microbiology and Pharmacology need to be rearranged to shift those to second phase. Emphasis is required to be given on behavioural science, communication skills and medical ethics.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.11(2) 2020: 34-42
PEMBANGUNAN APLIKASI DETEKSI PENYAKIT BERDASARKAN DIAGNOSIS DAN REKOMENDASI DOKTER TERDEKAT DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Purnama Sugih , Suryana Taryana 
Published: September 2020

Manusia yang sehat adalah seseorang yang tidak memiliki cacat, sehat secara rohani, dan tidak sakit. Hal tersebut bisa di capai apabila faktor lingkungan mendukung dan sadar betul terhadap kesehatan diri sendiri. Ketika manusia akan dinyatakan jatuh sakit umumnya memiliki gejala penyakit yang timbul. Gejala penyakit sering kali dianggap remeh oleh kebanyakan orang. Sehingga tanpa disadari dari gejala-gejala yang timbul bisa menimbulkan penyakit yang lebih serius. Padahal hal tersebut bisa dicegah lebih awal apabila sudah mengetahui gejalagejala dari suatu penyakit dan mendapatkan penangganan lebih cepat sehingga tidak menimbulkan suatu penyakit yang lebih serius. Pada aplikasi ini mampu mendeteksi suatu penyakit berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dirasakan oleh pengguna. Aplikasi ini menggunakan teknologi APIMEDIC sebagai alat bantu untuk mendeteksi penyakit. Sistem akan menampilkan hasil diagnosis paling akurat yang berhasil didiagnosis oleh Apimedic. Kemudian bagi yang kurang mengetahui lokasi dokter terdekat, sistem akan memberikan rekomendasi dokter-dokter terdekat berdasarkan penyakit yang berhasil terdeteksi oleh sistem dengan radius 1500 meter.
Kata kunci : Apimedic, Gejala, penyakit, Deteksi, Dokter
Congestion Of Lung Assessment Examination Of Endoscopic Technique And Nonendoscopic Technique Procedures
Authors: Khurana Ananta , Sardana Kabir 
Published: September 2020

The conclusion of fan related congestion of lung stays a test in light of the fact that the clinical signs and side effects need both affectability and explicitness and the choice of microbiologic demonstrative technique is as yet a matter of discussion. Points and Target: To contemplate the job of different endoscopic technique and nonendoscopic technique indicative methods for analysis of FRC. Settings and Structure: This imminent relative examination was directed in a clinical ICU of a tertiary consideration place. There was a decent microbiologic concordance among various endoscopic technique and non-endoscopic technique distal aviation route inspecting strategies. End: NBAL is a modest, simple, and valuable procedure for microbiologic conclusion of FRC. Our discoveries, whenever confirmed, might improve the methodology for the conclusion of FRC.
Integración entre la evaluación de la calidad de la educación y el sistema de trabajo metodológico en educación básica una experiencia Cubana
Authors: Mainegra Fernández C. Débora , Miranda Izquierdo C. Jesús , Hernández Rodríguez Israel 
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir y analizar la experiencia del uso de los resultados del Sistema de Evaluación de la Calidad de la Educación (SECE) en función de la mejora del sistema educativo,procurando la solución a los problemas que se detectan desde el Sistema de Trabajo Metodológico (STM) en Educación Básica. El desarrollo del ensayo se divide en dos partes: la primera,efectúa un análisis teórico de las definiciones y funciones de ambos sistemas en la escuela cubana actual y; la segunda, describe la experiencia implementada en la provincia de Pinar del Río para dar tratamiento a las debilidades evidenciadas por los estudios que efectúa el SECE, en cualquier contexto y elemento del conocimiento. A través del STM se propicia la información−proporcionada por directivos y asesores−sobre las necesidades específicas de capacitación o actividades demostrativas que mejoren el desempeño de un docente, institución, municipio o provincia.
N. F. S. Grundtvig: Taler på Marienlyst højskole 1856-1871
Authors: Albeck Gustav 
Published: September 2020

N. F. S. Grundtvig: Adresses Delivered at Marielyst High-School, 1856—1871. Edited by Steen Johansen. Studies Published by the Grundtvig-Society , X. 1956. By Gustav Albeck. On November 3rd, 1856, Grundtvig’s High-School, “Marielyst”, was opened; it now lives on as “Grundtvig’s High-School” in Frederiksborg. Its jubilee was celebrated in various ways. The Grundtvig Society’s contribution was of a literary nature, an edition of Grundtvig’s adresses delivered at the school, from the opening day till November 2nd, 1871, when he spoke at the opening of the winter course. The work of editing these adresses has been carried out by Steen Johansen, M. A., who gives a rareful account of his sources and provides in the notes a wealth of useful comments and explanations. Taken as a whole, the little book may appear to be a rather monotonous sermon on the text of Grundtvig’s own making: “What sunshine is for the dark soil” etc. But if one goes into it more closely one finds in it a wealth of details and definitions which enrich our knowledge of Grundtvig’s views on the true nature of popular education, and give lasting value to the book.
Nornesalen - forskning i spændingsfeltet mellem akademisk tradition og folkelig aktualitet
Authors: Pedersen Kim Arne 
Published: September 2020

Nornesalen - Reseaurch in the area of tension between academic tradition and folksiness topicality. Nomesalen. Forskning 1992-1993. Ringe 1993. Lilian Z.llner (red.): Almen Dannelse Folkelig Dannelse Folkelig Livsoplysning. Vejle 1993.Reviewed by Kim Arne Pedersen