bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translation Shifts in English-Indonesian Versions of Holy Quran Surah Az-Zalzalah
Authors: Algifari Rizki , Lestiono Riski 
Published: December 2020

Translation shift is a part that is not far from what is referred to the notion of translation and constitutes a process in translating which aims to find the equivalent meaning between SL and TL. It is caused by the rules that every language has. Translation shifts are divided into 2 types that are category shift and level shift. Furthermore, category shifts fall into 4 categories which are structure shift, unit shift, class shift, and intra system shift. This current study aimed 1) to investigate the types of translation shift which are found in the English and Indonesian translation versions of the Holy Quran of Surah Az-Zalzalah and 2) to discover the most dominant shift appearing in the English and Indonesian translation versions of the Holy Quran of Surah Az-Zalzalah. To answer the quest, the design used in this study was qualitative. This study has affirmed that, except structure shift, there are 3 types of shifts belonging to the category shift found namely: class shift, unit shift, and intra-system shift. To wrap up, this study has revealed that not all category shifts and level shift are found in the Indonesian-English translation version of surah Az-Zalzalah.
Pergeseran bentuk (translation shift) merupakan bagian tidak terpisahkan dari proses penerjemahan dan bertujuan untuk menemukan bentuk yang paling sesuai untuk memadankan makna dari bahasa sumber ke bahasa sasaran. Fenomena pergeseran ini disebabkan adanya perbedaan tata bahasa. Translation shift dibagi menjadi dua tipe, yaitu pergeseran kategori (category shift) dan pergeseran tingkat (level shift). Lebih lanjut, pergeseran kategori dibagi menjadi 4, yaitu pergeseran struktur (structure shift), pergeseran unit (unit shift), pergeseran kelas kata (class shift), dan pergeseran intrasistem (intra system shift). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menemukan bentuk-bentuk translation shift dalam versi dwibahasa (Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia) Al-Quran Surat Az-Zalzalah, serta 2) menemukan pergeseran yang paling dominan dalam proses penerjemahan versi dwibahasa Al-Quran Surat Az-Zalzalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah 3 bentuk pergeseran kategori yaitu: class shift, unit shift, dan intra system shift. Tidak ditemukan adanya pergeseran kategori berjenis pergeseran struktur. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa tidak semua bentuk translation shift ditemukan dalam versi dwibahasa Al-Quran Surat Az-Zalzalah.
Konstruksi Sufistik Pendidikan Multikultural Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
Authors: Syaifuddin Helmi , Salis Rahmatullah , Mafrudlo Ahmad Mahfudzi 
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research is to comprehensively understand the sufistic construction and the construction patterns of Sufistic values ​​in multicultural education. This study uses a qualitative method which stand on Peter L.Berger's social construction theory. The results of this study is that the construction, took place at the University of Yudharta Pasuruan was assisted by the vision and mission of the tertiary institution which became the perspective of the performance of the entire academic communities. On the other hand it is also based on understanding, awareness and transformation of knowledge. The dialectical entity of social construction theory runs perfectly, the entities are Externalization, Objectivation, and Internalization. Multicultural activities and behaviors are formed by and on the basis of mutually agreed understanding of religious texts, the teachings of the tarekat and the transformation of science in the classroom. The construction process which consists of habituation, institutionalization, and legitimacy helps the implementation of all multicultural behaviors and activities of the academics of Yudharta Pasuruan University.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara comprehensive konstruksi sufistik dan pola konstruksi nilai-nilai sufistik dalam pendidikan multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan teori konstruksi sosial Peter L.Berger. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa konstruksi yang terjadi di Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan dibantu oleh visi misi perguruan tinggi yang menjadi cara pandang kinerja seluruh civitas akademika. Di lain hal juga didasarkan dari pemahaman, kesadaran dan transformasi ilmu. Entitas dialektika teori konstruksi sosial berjalan dengan sempurna, entitas tersebut adalah Eksternalisasi, Objektivasi, dan Internalisasi. Aktifitas dan perilaku multikultural terbentuk oleh dan atas dasar pemahaman yang disetujui bersama dari teks agama, ajaran tarekat dan transformasi ilmu di dalam kelas. Proses konstruksi yang terdiri dari pembiasaan, institusionalisasi, dan legitimasi membantu implementasi seluruh perilaku dan aktifitas multikultural para civitas akademika Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan.
COMMON ERROR IN USE CONJUNCTION IN WRITING
Authors: Najamuddin Najamuddin 
Published: December 2020

Conjunction is used to make a sentence which having the cohesion and coherence in text. The absence of the right conjunction will result in having illogical meaning, and the message. Because of the important role of conjunctions in the writing process, this study aims to reveal the students’ common errors on the use of conjunction in their writing, and investigate types of errors that occur most frequently in students’ writing.
This part contains the necessary conjunction In grammar, a conjunction (abbreviated CONJ or CNJ) is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses that are called the conjuncts of the conjoining construction. The term discourse marker is mostly used for conjunctions joining sentences. This definition may overlap with that of other parts of speech, so what constitutes a “conjunction” must be defined for each language. In general, a conjunction is an invariable grammatical particle and it may or may not stand between the items in a conjunction.
A knowledge of words, phrases, clauses is essential to good writing and speaking, but it doesn’t mean neglected the other part of grammar. The correction of writing and speaking is to concentrate on what we are saying rather than on how we are saying it.
PENDAMPINGAN TPCK: TEKNOLOGI, PEDAGOGI DAN PENGETAHUAN BAGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU SD DI KECAMATAN KEBUMEN
Authors: Suryandari Kartika Chrysti , Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Chamdani M. , Joharman Joharman 
Published: December 2020

<p>Guru yang profesional di era revolusi industri 4.0 harus mampu mengintegrasikan pemanfaatan teknologi dan meningkatkan kompetensi guru perlu dilakukan pendampingan <em>Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge </em>(TPCK). Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat adalah 1) Pendampingan penguasaan literasi <em>Technological Knowledge </em>(TK), 2) literasi <em>Content Knowledge </em>(CK), 3) penguasaan literasi <em>Pedagogical Knowledge </em>(CK) bagi calon guru SD. Manfaat pengabdian bagi guru SD mengalami pengembangan dan peningkatan berpikir secara kritis, analitik, mengevaluasi informasi, pemecahan masalah, dan penguasaan TPCK. Metode pengabdian partisipatif kelompok dan individu, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan, penerapan dan monitoring. PKM dilaksanakan dengan mitra SDN 1 Kutosari pada tanggal 2-4 Juli 2020, dan diikuti 20 orang guru perwakilan dari beberapa SD di kecamatan Kebumen. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat peserta antusias dan aktif mengikuki kegiatan sampai selesai. Peserta mengaplikasikan teknologi google phet simulation, pemantapan materi 5 mata pelajaran dan pembuatan soal HOTs. Kesimpulan kegiatan pendampingan TPCK sangat bermanfaat bagi pembelajaran di SD khususnya di masa pandemic covid 19.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: TPCK, literasi, kompetensi, guru SD</p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Implementasi Adaptasi Baru melalui KKN UNS di Era Covid 19
Authors: Djono Djono 
Published: December 2020

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dalam menghadapi wabah COVID-19. KKN dilaksanakan secara individu yang berlokasi di daerah tempat tinggal mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan, ditemukan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai virus COVID-19 beserta pencegahan COVID-19. Selain itu, masyarakat terutama peserta didik yang sedang dalam proses Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) kurang terfasilitasi dalam bidang akademik. Program KKN dilaksanakan melalui dua cara, yaitu luring dan daring. Program yang dilakukan secara luring adalah sosialisasi mengenai COVID-19 kepada masyarakat sekitar, penyaluran masker kepada masyarakat, praktik mencuci tangan bersama dengan anak-anak, program bimbingan belajar kepada anak-anak serta sosialisasi mengenai new normal dan protokol yang harus dijalankan. sedangkan program yang dilaksanakan secara daring adalah bimbingan kelompok online, membuat video edukasi dan menyebarluaskannya ke akun sosial media. Pelaksanaan kuliah kerja nyata ini memberikan implikasi yang baik bagi masyarakat sekitar, masyarakat menjadi lebih waspada dan lebih menaati protokol kesehatan, serta pembelajaran yang dilakukan peserta didik dalam masa PJJ dapat lebih menyenangkan.</p><p>Kata kunci: Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN), COVID-19, Pencegahan COVID-19.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em>Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of community to service that is carried out in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak. KKN is carried out individually, located in the area where the student lives. Based on the results of research in the field, it was found that there was a lack of understanding of the COVID-19 virus and the prevention of COVID-19. Also, the community, especially students who are in the Distance Learning process (PJJ), are less facilitated in the academic field. The KKN program is implemented in two ways, namely offline and online. Programs carried out offline are socialization about COVID-19 to the surrounding community, distribution of masks to the community, the practice of washing hands together with children, tutoring programs for children, and socialization of new norms and protocols that must be implemented. while the programs implemented online are online group guidance, making educational videos, and disseminating them to social media accounts. The implementation of this real lecture has good implications for the surrounding community, the community becomes more vigilant and complies with health protocols, and learning that students do during the PJJ period can be more enjoyable.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Real Work Lecture (KKN), COVID-19, COVID-19 Prevention.</em></p><p> </p>
Comparation Between Project Based Learning Aided “Edmodo” and Conventional Learning for Learning Outcomes of Two Dimentional Animation Techniques (Experimental Eleventh Grade Students of Vocational High School)
Authors: Hizbullah Qoris , Tamrin A G , Sucipto Taufiq Lilo Adi 
Published: December 2020

<p>This research is aimed to find out: (1) the differences learning outcomes between project based learning aided edmodo model and conventional learning (2) the effectiveness of using project based learning model to increase learning outcomes of two dimentional animation techniques. This research used quasi experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this research are students of class XI 1 and XI 3 multimedia program of Vocation High School Batik 2 Surakarta with 70 students. The technique of data collection used test to find out cognitive value and observation to find out affective and psychomotor values. The data analysis used were t-test formula and gain index analysis. The result showed that : (1) there was difference learning outcomes between project based learning model and conventional learning model at eleventh grade students of vocational high school Batik 2 Surakarta which shown by t_count= 4,435 cognitive, t_count= 2,175 affective, t_count = 2,344 psychomotor were bigger that t_table = 1,995. (2) project based learning is more effective than conventional learning model to increase learning outcomes of two dimentional animation techniques which shown by gain index analisys, at experiment class obtained 0,587 and control class obtained 0,369.</p>
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PROGRAM STUDI BERBASIS WEB PADA PROGRAM PASCASARJANA FKIP UNS
Authors: Wibowo Tri , Yuana Rosihan Ari , Basori Basori 
Published: December 2020

<p>Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Program Studi Berbasis Web pada Program Pascasarjana FKIP UNS, sehingga mengelola jadwal kuliah, peminjaman ruang, data fasilitas ruang, mata kuliah dan dosen agar terdigitalisasi serta mudah diakses. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode riset dan pengembangan (<em>Research and development</em>). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Pascasarjana FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode dokumentasi dan metode literature atau kepustakaan. Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Program Studi dilakukan dengan menempuh beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama dilakukan dengan analisis kebutuhan sistem, merancang <em>flowchart, </em>merancang ERD dan merancang <em>DFD</em>. Tahap kedua adalah tahap pengembangan yaitu pembuatan desain tampilan, pembuatan <em>database</em> dan pembuatan sistem. Tahap ketiga yaitu tahap pengujian oleh beberapa ahli dengan menggunakan instrumen uji coba sistem dilanjutkan dengan revisi sistem. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa produk Sistem Informasi Administrasi Program Studi yang dikembangkan memiliki penilaian sebesar 88.4 dari ahli sistem informasi, 86.6 dari ahli substansi administrasi dan 83.5 dari admin prodi (pengguna), sehingga masuk dalam kategori sangat layak digunakan dalam administrasi program studi.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : sistem informasi, administrasi program studi, berbasis web<strong></strong></p>
Performance Evaluation of Mobility Models over UDP Traffic Pattern for MANET Using NS-2
Authors: Albu-Salih Alaa , Al – Abbas Gesoon 
Published: December 2020

The current study presents the simulative study and evaluation of MANET mobility models over UDP traffic pattern to determine the effects of this traffic pattern on mobility models in MANET which is implemented in NS-2.35 according to various performance metri (Throughput, AED (Average End-2-end Delay), drop packets, NRL (Normalize Routing Load) and PDF (Packet Delivery Fraction)) with various parameters such as different velocities, different environment areas, different number of nodes, different traffic rates, different traffic sources, different pause times and different simulation times . A routing protocol.…was exploited AODV(Adhoc On demand Distance Vector) and RWP (Random Waypoint), GMM (Gauss Markov Model), RPGM (Reference Point Group Model) and MGM (Manhattan Grid Model) mobility models above CBR traffic sources. The results of Reference Point Group Model simulation illuminate that routing protocol performance is best with RPG mobility model than other models.
Load Distribution Between Right and Left Foot by Using Podata Postural Stabilometric Footplate in Undergraduate Students of Pakistan
Authors: Hashim Adnan , Ahmad Ashfaq , Hanif Asif , Sarmad Samia , Sharif Faiza 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Objective: The objective was to assess the load distribution between right and left foot by using PODATA Postural Stabilometric footplate in undergraduate students of Pakistan.Study design: Cross sectional study.Place and Duration: This study was conducted from the different medical institutes of Pakistan.Methodology: Ethical committee's clearance was acquired from the University of Lahore before this research's ritualistic starting point. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 145 undergraduate students having age years. For data collection, empowerment from patients was started by taking compile agreement from the university's management. Informed consent was taken from the study participants. All questions in the questionnaire were validated through previous literature. Questionnaires were provided and abstracted to the respondents as a pamphlet. After collection, data was saved in a secure place to avoid any biases.Results: Out of 145 students, 115(75.9%) students were females, and 30(24.1%) students were males, 76 students had normal body weight, The mean weight on the right foot was 2.29 ± 0.92 kg by accessor 1, 2.29 ± 0.93 kg by accessor 2 & the mean weight on the left foot was 0.57 ± 0.33 kg by Accessor 1, 0.57 ± 0.34 kg by Accessor 2; hence, there is a significant difference in weight on right & left foot by accessor 1 & accessor 2 during open eyes as the p-value was significant. (value <0.00001**).Conclusion: It was concluded that the load distribution is not the same as the right foot and the left foot. The right foot is dominant; changing the accessor doesn't matter the foot's dominancy, and if someone has right-hand dominance, it's not necessarily that their right foot Will be dominant. Their left foot can also be dominant. Load distribution between foot also depends on the total body weight.
WITHDRAWN: Bioengineering of Neem Colloidal Nano-Emulsion Formulation With Adjuvant for Better Surface Adhesion and Long Term Activity in Insect Control
Authors: Iqbal Nusrat , Hazra Dipak , Purkait Aloke , Kumar Natish , Kumar Jitendra 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Although safe and eco-friendly botanical pesticides have been intensively promoted to combat pest attacks in agriculture, but their stability and activities remain an issue for their wide acceptability as sustained and effective approaches. The purpose of this work was to develop stable neem oil based nano-emulsion (NE) formulation with enhanced activity employing suitable bio-inspired adjuvant. So, Neem NEs (with and without) natural adjuvant (lemongrass oil and Prosopis juliflora) were prepared and different parameters dictating kinetic stability, acidity/alkalinity, viscosity, droplet size, zeta potential, surface tension, stability and compatibility were monitored using Viscometer, Zetasizer, Surface Tensiometer, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Nano-emulsion biosynthesis optimization studies suggested that slightly acidic (5.9-6.5) NE is kinetically stable with no phase separation; creaming or crystallization may be due to botanical adjuvant (lemongrass oil). Findings proved that Prosopis juliflora, acted as bio-polymeric adjuvant to stabilize NE by increasing Brownian motion and weakening the attractive forces with smaller droplets (25-50nm), low zeta potential (-30mV) and poly-dispersive index (<0.3). Botanical adjuvant based NE with optimum viscosity (98.8cPs) can give long term storage stability and improved adhesiveness and wetting with reduced surface tension and contact angle. FT-IR analysis assured azadirachtin’s stability and compatibility with adjuvant. With negligible degradation (1.42%) and higher half-life (t1/2) of 492.95 days, natural adjuvant based NE is substantially stable formulation may be due to presence of glycosidic and phenolics compounds. Neem 20NE (with adjuvant) remarkably exhibited insecticidal activity (91.24%) against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci G.) in brinjal (Solanum melongena) as evidenced by in-vivo assay. Results thus obtained suggest, this bio-pesticide formulation may be used as safer alternative to chemical pesticides to minimize pesticide residue problems and natural adjuvant as key input in stability and efficacy enhancement of pesticides for crop protection in organic agriculture and Integrated Pest Management also.
Bacterial and Fungal Bloodstream Infections in Pediatric Liver and Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Møller Dina , Sørensen Søren , Wareham Neval , Rezahosseini Omid , Knudsen Andreas , Knudsen Jenny , Rasmussen Allan , Nielsen Susanne 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background Bacterial and fungal bloodstream infections (BSI) are common after pediatric liver and kidney transplantations and associated with morbidity and mortality. However, knowledge about incidence rates, pathogen composition, and resistance patterns is limited. We aimed to describe the pattern of bacterial and fungal BSI in a cohort of pediatric liver and kidney transplant recipients.Methods A prospective study of 85 pediatric liver and kidney transplant recipients transplanted from 2010 to 2017 with a total of 390 person-years of follow-up. Clinical characteristics and BSI were retrieved from national registries assuring nationwide follow-up for at least one year. BSI incidence rates and pathogen composition were investigated and stratified by the time post-transplantation and type of transplanted organ. Results A total of 29 BSI were observed within the first 5 years post-transplantation with 16 different pathogens. The overall incidence rate of first BSI was 1.91 per 100 recipients per month (95% CI, 1.1-3.1) in the first-year post-transplantation. The most common pathogens were Enterococcus faecium, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The pathogen composition depended on the transplanted organ with a higher proportion of BSI with Enterobacterales in kidney transplant recipients than in liver transplant recipients (67% vs. 20%, P = 0.03), while multiple pathogens were detected in the liver transplant recipients.Conclusions BSI were common in pediatric liver and kidney transplant recipients and the pathogen composition differed between liver and kidney transplant recipients. Guidelines for empiric antibiotic therapy should consider the type of transplanted organ as well as the local resistance patterns.
Ethical aspects of legal abortion from the viewpoint of pregnant women referring to the forensic medicine center in Iran
Authors: Valiani Mahboubeh , Montazery Gita , Sabzghabaee Ali Mohammad , Hamdavipour Somayeh 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Abortion has always been one of the most challenging issues in societies. Women's decision for having a legal abortion has always been influenced by factors such as their spouse, family, society, culture and religious beliefs. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the ethical aspects of legal abortion from pregnant women's viewpoints, referring to Iran's forensic medicine center. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical study conducted in 2019. The research samples consisted of pregnant women referring to forensic medicine in Isfahan for obtaining legal abortion permission. Using a convenience sampling method, 229 subjects were selected. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: In the present study, the highest and lowest mean score of ethical aspects belonged to the variables of autonomy (36.20±3.01) and justice (17.24±2.45), respectively. The mean scores of the ethical aspects of legal abortion were not significantly different between mothers with a wanted or unwanted pregnancy. Conclusion: women's autonomy in having a legal abortion had the highest score, while the lowest score belonged to justice in legal abortion.