bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The dynamic nexus between climate changes, agricultural sustainability and food-water poverty in a panel of selected MENA countries
Authors: Jemmali Hatem , Morrar Rabeh , Ben Aissa Mohamed Safouane 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study attempts to examine the dynamic relationships between climate changes, agricultural sustainability and food-water poverty in a panel of MENA countries over the period 1990–2016. A panel co-integration, pooled least squares regression, pooled fixed effects, and pooled random effects models with the Hausman test for model specification are used to relate three proxies for food poverty and two proxies for water poverty to standard weather variables, agriculture productivity indicators, and environmental sustainability variables. The main results of regression analysis indicate that out of the three food poverty models, two food poverty regressions indicate the low agricultural productivity in low- and middle-income countries, while water poverty in terms of access to improved water is found to increase substantially agricultural value added (coefficient is more elastic, i.e. more than the unity). The results further show that high precipitation and temperature, often accompanied by high CO2 emissions, increase food poverty in terms of food deficit and prevalence of undernourishment, whilst having no significant effect on water poverty. The overall findings conclude that there is a substantial requirement to increase agricultural sustainability in low- and middle-income MENA countries without deteriorating environment and water reserves.
Structural Modifications on CORM-3 Lead to Enhanced Anti-angiogenic Properties Against Triple-negative Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Kourti Malamati , Cai Jun , Jiang Wen , Westwell Andrew D. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose:
Carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CORMs) are a special class of organometallic
complexes that have been reported to offer beneficial effects against different conditions
including several subtypes of cancer. Especially for the aggressive and poorly treated triplenegative
breast cancer (TNBC), early CORMs have been shown to diminish malignant angiogenesis
and may be considered as an alternative approach. So, this study aimed at testing novel CORM
molecules against angiogenesis in TNBC seeking potent drug candidates for new therapies.

Methods:
Based on previous studies, CORM-3 was chosen as the lead compound and a group of
15 new ruthenium-based CORMs was synthesized and subsequently evaluated in vitro for potential
anti-angiogenic properties.

Results:
A similar anti-angiogenic behaviour to the lead complex was observed and a new CORM,
complex 4, emerged as a promising agent from this study. Specifically, this complex offered better
inhibition of the activation of VEGFR2 and other downstream proteins of vascular endothelial
cells. Complex 4 also retained the ability of the parent molecule to reduce the upregulated VEGF
expression from TNBC cells and inhibit endothelial cell migration and new vessel formation. The
lack of significant cytotoxicity and the downregulating activity over the cytoprotective enzyme
haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in cancer cells may also favour CORMs against this poorly treated subtype
of breast cancer.

Conclusions:
Since the anti-angiogenic approach is one of the few available targeted strategies
against TNBC, both CORM-3 and the new complex 4 should be considered for further research as
combination agents with existing anti-angiogenic drugs for more effective treatment of malignant
angiogenesis in TNBC.
Techniques used to formulate confidential data by means of fragmentation and hybrid encryption
Authors: Beckham Olly , Oldman Gord , Karrie Julie , Craig Dorth 
Published: December 2019

Cloud computing is a concept shifting in the approach how computing resources are deployed and purchased. Even though the cloud has a capable, elastic, and consistent design, several security concerns restrain customers to completely accept this novel technology and move from traditional computing to cloud computing. In the article, we aspire to present a form of a novel architectural model for offering protection to numerous cloud service providers with the intention to devise and extend security means for cloud computing. In this work, we presented a two-tier architecture for security in multi-clouds; one at the client side, and other at the server side. The article presented a security domination outline for multi-clouds and supports security needs like Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Authorization, and Non-repudiation for cloud storage. Through this document we have anticipated, HBDaSeC, a secure-computation protocol to ease the challenges of enforcing the protection of data for information security in the cloud.
PERILAKU SUPPORTER SEPAKBOLA PSIM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fradiantika Vita , Sukadiyanto Sukadiyanto 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku supporter sepakbola PSIM Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga orang pengurus Brajamusti, tiga orang pengurus The Maident, dan untuk tria-ngulasi menggunakan subjek Presiden Brajamusti, Ketua Umum The Maident, dan dua anggota kepo-lisian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua kelompok supporter Brajamusti dan The Maident berperilaku fanatik dalam memberikan dukungan terhadap PSIM, sehingga sering menimbulkan perkelahian antarsupporter. Faktor yang menjadi penyebab pecahnya Brajamusti adalah faktor politik yang dilakukan oleh pihak tertentu untuk kepentingan politiknya. Dampak positif yang dihasilkan oleh kedua kelompok supporter berupa dukungan finansial hasil pembelian tiket setiap menonton pertandingan PSIM. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah adanya persaingan yang tidak sehat antara Brajamusti dan The Maident sehingga dukungan kepada PSIM menjadi tersamarkan. PSIM’s SUPPORTER BEHAVIOURAbstract This study aims to investigate the behavior of PSIM’s (Perserikatan Sepakbola Indonesia Mataram) supporters. This study used qualitative methods with case study approach. Informants used in this study consist of three members of Brajamusti board and three members of the Maident board. For the triangulation, in this study the Brajamusti President, Chairman of The Maident, and two police officers were interviewed. The results showed that Brajamusti and The Maident are behave fanatic in providing support to PSIM, so that often cause fights between supporters. Factor that cause the broken of Brajamusti is political that made by certain parties for political interests. The positive impact of these two groups of supporters are their contribution for buying tickets in every time they watch PSIM, so it can be a financial support. While the negative impact of the two groups of supporters are the unfair competition between them that makes support for PSIM become obscured. Keywords: behavior, football, supporters
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN KRIBO UNTUK POWER TUNGKAI ATLET LOMPAT JAUH DAN SPRINTER SKO SMP
Authors: Ismadraga Afristian , Lumintuarso Ria 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model latihan “KRIBO” (kreatif dan inovatif dengan bola) untuk melatih power tungkai atlet atletik nomor lompat jauh dan sprinter tingkat SMP. Model latihan “KRIBO” yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh pelatih atletik sebagai salah satu bentuk model latihan yang baik dan efektif. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi langkah-langkah penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) penelitian dan pengumpulan data (2) perencanaan (3) pengembangan draft produkawal (4) ujicoba lapangan awal (5) revisi hasil ujicoba (6) ujicoba lapangan utama (7) revisi terhadap produk (8) melakukan ujicoba lapangan operasional (9) revisi produk akhir (10) desiminasi dan implementasi. Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas Olahraga kelas IX SMP N 1 Ngawen yang berjumlah 10 anak. Uji coba skala besar dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas Olahraga kelas IX SMP N 1 Ngawen dan SMP N 1 Playen, yang berjumlah 20 anak. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) pedoman wawancara, (2) skala nilai, (3) pedoman observasi model, (4) pedoman observasi keefektifan model, dan (5) kuesioner untuk siswa. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis data penilaian para ahli materi dan pelatih kelas olahraga cabang atletik, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pengembangan model latihan ini sangat baik dan efektif. DEVELOPING “KRIBO” MODEL FOR ATLETHIC POWER LEG TRAINING OF LONG JUMP AND SPRINTER FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SPORT CLASS Abstract This reseach aims to produce “KRIBO” ( kreatif dan inovatif dengan bola) training model to train atletic of long jump and sprinter for junior high school sport class. The development of this model is expected to become a satisfactory and effective training model. This research and development was conducted by adapting the research as follows: (1) Research and information collection. (2) Planning (3) Develop preliminary form of product (4) Preliminary field testing (5) Main product revision (6) Main filed testing (7) Operasional product revision (8) Operational field testing (9) Final product revision (10) Dissemination and implementation. The small-scale field trial was done by 10 students of grade IX class in SMP N 1 Ngawen. The large-scale field trials were done by 20 students of grade IX in SMP N 1 Ngawen and SMP N 1 Playen. The data collecting instruments were: (1) interview guide, (2) a value scale, (3) observation guide of the model, (4) an observasion guide of the model’s efectiveness, (5) a guestionnaire for the students. The data analysis method was a guantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the data analysis derived from coach and expert assessment, it is concluded that the model is training as very satisfactory and effective. Keywords: exercise models,”KRIBO”, long jump, sprinter
MODEL TES FISIK PENCARIAN BAKAT OLAHRAGA BULUTANGKIS USIA DI BAWAH 11 TAHUN DI DIY
Authors: Zhannisa Utvi Hinda , Sugiyanto FX. 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model tes fisik pencarian bakat cabang olahraga bulutangkis usia di bawah 11 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian R and D (Research and Development). Dalam penelitian pengembangan ini, langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh meliputi: (1) studi pendahuluan (studi pustaka dan studi lapangan), (2) perencanaan (melakukan analisis), (3) desain draft awal, (4) validasi draft (5) ujcoba produk kelompok kecil dan revisi, (6) uji coba kelompok besar dan revisi, (7) hasil akhir. Validitas menggunakan validitas isi, reliabilitas menggunakan test retest Conbrach’s Alpha dan Z skor untuk menyamakan satuan. Uji reliabilitas diperoleh hasil (a) tes kelentukan (sit and reach) 0,743; (b) tes kecepatan (lari 30 m) 0,844; (c) tes power otot tungkai (vertical jump) 0,663; (d) tes kelincahan (lari 4 sudut) 0,848; (e) tes power otot lengan (lempar bola) 0,943; (f) tes reaksi (step test) 0,987; (g) tes daya tahan (lari 600 m) 0,861. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa sebuah model tes dan norma tes untuk pencarian bakat. A MODEL OF PHYSICAL TEST FOR TALENT SCOUTING IN BADMINTON SKILL UNDER 11 YEARS OLD IN DIY Abstract The purpose of the research it to develop a model of physical test in looking for a sport talent in badminton skill under 11 years old. The type of this research is R and D (Research and Development) in this development research, the steps are (1) introduction study (bibiliography study, and field study), (2) planning (doing analysis), (3)introduction draft design, (4) validation draft, (5) trying out product in small group and revision, (6) trying out product in big group and revision, (7) final result. Validation used content validation, reliability used test retest and Z score to the same the unit. The model of the test that has been arranged is suitable to be to look for talent in badminton skill. Reability test shows that: (a) sit and reach 0.743; (b) sprint 30 m 0.844; (c) vertical jump 0.663; (d) run 4 corner 0.848; (e) throw ball 0.943; (f) steps test 0.987; and (g) endurance 0.861. Validity test shows that: (a) sit and reach 0.601; (b) sprint 30 m 0.731; (c) vertical jump 0.496; (d) run 4 corner 0.741; (e) throw ball 0.894; (f) steps test 0.975; and (g) endurance 0.756. Key words: development, model of test, looking talent, badminton
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN SEPAK BOLA BERBASIS KELINCAHAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN BERMAIN
Authors: Nasution Ilham Efendi , Suharjana Suharjana 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model latihan sepak bola berbasis kelincahan dengan pendekatan bermain untuk siswa Sekolah Sepak bola usia 10-12 tahun yang layak digunakan. Penelitian pengembangan dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi langkah-langkah penelitian pengembangan sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi di lapangan dan analisis terhadap informasi yang telah dikumpulkan, (2) mengembangkan produk awal (draf model), (3) validasi ahli dan revisi, (4) uji coba lapangan skala kecil dan revisi, (5) uji coba lapangan skala besar dan revisi, dan (6) pembuatan produk final. Instrumen pengumpulan data: (1) pedoman wawancara, (2) skala nilai, (3) pedoman observasi model, (4) pedoman observasi keefektifan model, dan (5) kuesioner untuk siswa. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian berupa model latihan sepak bola berbasis kelincahan dengan pendekatan bermain untuk siswa sekolah sepak bola usia 10-12 tahun yang berisikan sembilan permainan, yaitu: (1) permainan dribbling zig-zag dan shooting, (2) permainan lewati cone, sprint dan shooting, (3) lomba menarik bola dengan mundur, (4) permainan speed step, berputar dan passing, (5) permainan berebut bola dan shooting, (6) permainan L-agility rope, (7) permainan dribbling dan running with the ball, (8) permainan speed step dan shooting, (9) shuttle run dan shooting. Kata Kunci: latihan sepak bola, kelincahan, bermain, sekolah sepak bola (SSB) DEVELOPING AN AGILITY-BASED FOOTBALL TRAINING MODEL THROUGH PLAYING APPROACH Abstract This research was aimed to create an agility-based football training model through playing approach for year 10-12 students of football school. This research and development was conducted by adapting R & D steps according, consisting of: (1) collecting information and information analysis, (2) developing initial product, (3) expert validation and revision, (4) preliminary field test and revi-sion, (5) main field test and revision, and (6) making the final product. The data collection instruments used were: (1) interview guide, (2) scoring scale, (3) observation guide, (4) model effectiveness observation guide, and (5) questionnaires of students. The data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of this research is in the form of a football practice model based on mobility with the playing approach for the students aged 10-12 of football school including nine games: (1) zig-zag dribbling and shooting game, (2) cone jumping, sprinting and shooting game, (3) pulling the ball backward race, (4) speeding step, rotary, and passing game, (5) fighting for the ball and shooting games, (6) L-Agility rope game, (7) dribbling and running with the ball game, (8) speeding step and shooting game, and (9) shuttle run and shooting game. Keywords: football training, agility, playing, football school
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRATIF BERBASIS AKTIVITAS JASMANI UNTUK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Gustian Uray , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran integratif berbasis aktivitas jasmani bagi taman kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahapan yaitu tahap pra-pengembangan terdiri atas kajian literatur, penelitian relevan dan studi lapangan dan tahap pengembangan terdiri atas penyusunan draft model, validasi ahli, uji coba terbatas dan luas. Hasil penelitian berupa model pembelajaran integratif berbasis aktivitas jasmani untuk taman kanak-kanak yang terdiri atas enam aktivitas jasmani, yaitu: (1) aktivitas anak cicak bermain angka, (2) aktivitas tebak gambar, (3) aktivitas tebak nama, (4) aktivitas kangguru berhitung, (5) aktivitas ular tangga, dan (6) aktivitas pertualangan angka. Berdasarkan penilaian para ahli, isi materi sangat baik, bahasa sangat baik, dan format penulisan baik. Pada uji skala terbatas secara substansi dan pelaksanaan baik. Pada uji coba skala luas aspek substansi dan pelaksanaan sangat baik. Model pembelajaran integratif berbasis aktivitas jasmani untuk taman kanak-kanak efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan (kognitif), keterampilan (motorik) dan sikap (afektif). Kata kunci: model, aktivitas jasmani, taman kanak-kanak DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATIVE LEARNING MODEL BASED ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR OF KINDERGARDEN Abstract This research aims to developing an integrative learning model based on physical activity for kinderganden. This study conducted on two stages: pre-development stage consisted of a literature review, a review of relevant research and field studies and stage of development consisted of drafting a model, expert validation, limited testing and extensive testing. The results of the study are in the form of an integrative learning model based on physical activity for kindergarten consisting of six physical activity, namely: (1) lizard playing numbers activity, (2) guessing image activity, (3) guessing name activity, (4) counting kangaroos activity, (5) snakes and ladders activity, and (6) figures adventure activity. Based on the assessment of the experts, this guidebook has a very good content material, very good language, and excellent writing format. On a limited scale test, substance and its implementation is good. On a large scale trial is in substance aspects and its implementation is excellent. The integrative learning model based on physical activity for student of kinderganden are effective for increasing knowledge (cognitive), skills (motoric) and attitude (affective). Keywords: models, physical activity, kindergarten
The Updating of the Nautical Chart Number 69 on Java Sea Area for Safety Navigation of Sailing
Authors: Hastuti Dwi Septri , Cahyono Bambang Kun 
Published: December 2019

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world that has become one of the main routes in international marine trade by contributing 40% of all international marine trade routes. The importance of waterways in international trading demands the existence of nautical chart for navigation. Time after time, the sea changes, therefore nautical chart needs to be update especially on the area that has a high marine traffic density such as Java Sea which currently has developed an electronic map for navigation, however paper charts are still needed for planning shipping line, the navigation on small boats and backup of charts on large ships. The aim to be achieved from this research is the availability of the latest paper chart which is appropriate with IHO standard S-4, INT1 (symbols, abbreviations and terms used on charts), INT2 (the boundary lines, gradient, grid and linear scale) and Chart Number 1. Updating chart number 69 was created by using data Electronic Navigation Chart (ENC) Northen part of Central Java region, data raster paper chart number 69 the ninth edition of the second expenditure, survey data 2017 in Cirebon and the Eastern part of Java Sea and Indonesian Notice to Mariners number 11-29 year 2017. Data obtained from the Pusat Hidrografi dan Oseanografi TNI-AL. The software used in production of nautical chart is Paper Chart Composer (PCC). Then it was added the updated data and information to the chart. The result of production a chart were corrected using digital and manual quality control analysis to eliminate errors in the process of production chart. As a result of updating nautical chart number 69 is that some of the objects that had been corrected have errors so it needs to be repaired until no more errors occur. The updating paper chart was already matched to standard IHO S-4 and INT1. The visualization of paper chart in accordance with the standard IHO INT2 and Chart number 1. The avaibility of paper chart number 69 with the update of data on the area of the Java Sea has been accomplished and can be used by mariner to navigation.
Edad y origen de la paleocuenca continental de Teocaltiche, México
Authors: González-Cervantes Norma , Aranda-Gómez José Jorge , Carranza-Castañeda Oscar , Ortega-Obregón Carlos 
Published: December 2019

En la región ubicada al este de la parte sudoriental de la Sierra Madre Occidental (SMOc) existió un lago extenso durante parte del Oligoceno y casi todo el Mioceno. El lago se formó en una depresión tectónica, asociada con el graben de Aguascalientes y el semigraben de Teocaltiche. Los sedimentos que rellenaron parcialmente esta cuenca continental incluyen sedimentos epiclásticos derivados de las rocas de la SMOc y de la Mesa Central, precipitados químicos y bioquímicos (caliza de agua dulce) y sedimentos mixtos, así como una proporción pequeña, pero generalizada, de capas de ceniza volcánica de caída, que fueron empleadas para obtener edades de U-Pb en circón. El alcance temporal del relleno de la cuenca es amplio, pues abarca desde el Rupeliano (~28.6 Ma) hasta el Tortoniano (~7.6 Ma). Previamente, con base en fauna fósil se creía que la sucesión era solo del Mioceno tardío. En la parte sur de la SMOc hay varias cuencas de origen tectónico, con orientación NNE, que contuvieron lagos. En al menos tres de ellas (Tlaltenango, Juchipila y Teocaltiche) se sabe, por el carácter de los sedimentos y por sus fósiles del Henfiliano temprano, que hubo lagos de manera simultánea. En el graben de Bolaños, al oeste y paralelo a la cuenca de Tlaltenango, se ha propuesto la existencia de un lago durante el Neógeno, cuyos sedimentos están casi completamente erosionados, por lo que se sabe poco acerca de ellos. Para explicar el bloqueo parcial y simultáneo de los sistemas de drenaje se requiere de una causa común de carácter regional. Las cuatro cuencas tectónicas mencionadas terminan al norte de las depresiones asociadas a los rifts Tepic-Zacoalco o Tula-Chapala. El ajuste isostático en los bloques de piso de estos rifts pudo causar el cierre parcial de los ríos axiales en los grábenes con rumbos NNE y atrapar así los sedimentos. Aunque se desconoce con precisión cuando las cuencas dejaron de ser sistemas acumulativos, se cree, por la ausencia de fósiles del Blancano, que la apertura pudo suceder antes de ~4.75 Ma, valor numérico del inicio de esa etapa faunística. Una causa común probable de la apertura puede ser la invasión marina de una depresión en lo que actualmente es el Golfo de California. La creación de este nuevo nivel base de erosión pudo aumentar considerablemente el gradiente hidráulico en los sistemas fluviales, proveyendo la energía suficiente para remontar al levantamiento asociado a la actividad de los rifts.