bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bilgi Erişim Platformu Olarak Bulut Bilişim: Riskler ve Hukuksal Koşullar Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Henkoğlu Türkay , Külcü Özgür 
Published: November 2020

Bulut bilişim, bilgiye her yerden ve her an erişebilme kolaylığı ile internet üzerinden sunulan çok yönlü ve hızlı gelişen servis araçlarından biridir. Ancak bu yeni teknoloji servisi birçok faydasının yanı sıra; göz ardı edilmesi halinde büyük kayıplara neden olabilecek riskleri de içermektedir. Çalışma genelinde, küresel çapta yoğun olarak tartışılmakta olan “Bulut üzerinde bulunan bilgilerin sahibi kim? Kişisel verilerin korunmasından kim sorumlu? Kayıp ve zararların telafi edilmesi mümkün mü?” gibi birçok sorunun yanıtı literatür ve mevcut uygulamalar içinde aranarak; bulut bilişimde verilerin güvenliği ve gizliliği konusunda toplumda bilinçlenmenin artırılması hedeflenmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, bulut bilişimin faydalı ve olumsuz yönleri ile birlikte; mevcut ABD hukuk mevzuatı, AB direktifleri ve AB sözleşmeleri kapsamlı olarak incelenerek, tüm hukuksal risk ve problemlere dikkat çekilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, mevcut bulut hizmet sözleşmeleri ve yasal düzenlemeler çerçevesinde; Türkiye’de bulut bilişim kullanıcılarının veri güvenliğini ve gizliliğini yeterli seviyede koruyan bir hukuksal düzenlemenin bulunmadığı ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca; veri öznelerinin bulut bilişime olan güveninin sağlanabilmesi ve kişisel verilerin korunabilmesi amacıyla temel olarak kabul edilebilecek güvenli bulut bilişim modeli önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Przestrzeń ducha w muzyce: koncepcja podmiotu Eero Tarastiego jako narzędzie interpretacji zjawiska
Authors: Krupińska Eliza 
Published: November 2020

Duchowy wymiar muzyki zawsze stanowił zagadkę. W XIX wieku próbowano rozpaczliwie uchwycić ducha muzyki, uciekając w sferę metafor i eseistyki z jednej strony, a sięgając po filozoficzne narzędzia z drugiej. Estetyka uczucia stała się jednak w pewnym momencie niewygodna. „Niewyrażalne” muzyki, stanowiące z początku jej najwyższą cnotę, prowadziło nie dalej niż w sferę poetyki, nie wyjaśniając fenomenu muzycznej transcendencji. Lata 60. i 70. XX wieku przyniosły narzędzia strukturalnej semiotyki muzycznej. Ta ostatnia mimo neopozytywistycznej, laboratoryjnej dokładności stroniła od problemu znaczenia treści pozamuzycznych, ograniczając swoje badania do poziomu neutralnego i wyrażając wiarę w istnienie obiektywnego tekstu dzieła. „Zwrot semantyczny” przyniósł nowy odłam semiotyki eksponującej sam proces znaczenia rozumiany jako akt dynamiczny i nierozerwalnie związany z kontekstem kulturowym. W tej właśnie perspektywie semiotycznej proponuje się interpretację fenomenu duchowej treści muzyki, wykorzystując elementy koncepcji podmiotu Eero Tarastiego. Egzystencjalne Me i społeczne Self wyjaśnia wiele idei związanych z treścią pozamuzyczną dzieła (zwłaszcza natury teologicznej i metafizycznej) i przyczynia się do zrozumienia mechanizmu wiązania „tekstów kulturowych” w wiązki znaczeniowe.
Rozwój doktryny o sukcesji apostolskiej w pierwszych wiekach Kościoła
Authors: Bujak Janusz 
Published: November 2020

The article refers to the development of theological reflection on the apostolic succession in the First Century Church. It starts with the New Testament teaching on the successors of the apostles, then the teaching of Saint Clement of Rome, Saint Ignatius of Antioch, Saint Irenaeus and Tertullian is presented. Finally, the teaching of the Apostolic Tradition attributed to Saint Hippolytus of Rome is shown. It might be said, therefore, that the beginning of the teaching on the apostolic succession refers to the apostolicity of the local Churches among which the most important were those founded by the Apostles themselves, and the Church of Rome. They were the source of the apostolic faith for another local churches. The ceaseless succession of bishops dated back to the Apostles was the important factor in retaining the apostolic faith in the local Churches.What confirmed the Church in being in the apostolic teaching was the communion with other Churches, retained due to the communion of their bishops who form a college similar to the College of Apostles.
Die Rolle der Tradition in der Kirche: Brennpunkte und Veränderungsperspektiven
Authors: Dzidek Tadeusz , Kusek Agata 
Published: November 2020

The tensions existing in the Church between the preservation of Tradition and its development have always existed. It is difficult to maintain a harmonious balance in this respect. Accentuating fidelity to Tradition means that its development remains in the shadow. And vice versa ­‑ focusing on the development process of Tradition, shifts the concern for its integrity. After the Second Vatican Council, the tensions between the Vatican and local churches concerned the synod institution, the episcopate conference and the infallible teaching of the Pope. In the future, these tensions between the preservation of tradition and development will concern celibacy of priests and priesthood of women. There is a space of freedom for new solutions in the Church, but there are also limits that cannot be crossed. No state in the Church, and no more individuals have a monopoly on the truth. It can be discerned in the community in which the Holy Spirit operates.
Emerging potato pathogens affecting food security in southern Africa: Recent research
Authors: Van der Waals Jacquie E. , Krüger Kerstin 
Published: November 2020

Potato is a staple crop that contributes to food security and poverty alleviation in developing nations. Despite this, yields in developing nations are often unsustainably low, due to various biotic and abiotic factors that negatively affect production. Some of the most important biotic constraints are pathogens, many of which are disseminated by seed tubers. The lack of functional or formal seed certification systems in many southern African countries results in a continual increase in pathogen pressure. Short rotation cycles, poor plant nutrition and inefficient control measures exacerbate the crop production challenges faced by resource poor growers. In this review, we discuss five of the most important diseases on potatoes in southern Africa, namely late blight, bacterial wilt, soft rot / blackleg, powdery scab and zebra chip. Management options for small-scale growers are provided.
Significance:

Potato production in southern Africa is threatened by tuber-borne pathogens.
Establishment and implementation of seed certification systems in southern African countries will increase potato yields and subsequently contribute to food security.
Late blight, bacterial wilt, soft rot / blackleg and powdery scab are important emerging diseases on potatoes in southern Africa.
Improved understanding of the biology of pathogens and the epidemiology of diseases will contributeto the management thereof.
Environmental factors driving phytoplankton biomass and diversity in a tropical reservoir
Authors: Gil Guarín Isabel Cristina , Villabona-González Silvia Lucía , Parra-García Edison , Echenique Ricardo O. 
Published: November 2020

We determined the spatial and temporal variation of phytoplankton biomass and diversity in 10 fortnightly sampling journeys verifying five sampling sites in El Peñol-Guatapé reservoir located in Antioquia, Colombia. In situ and ex situ physical and chemical variables were measured and phytoplankton samples were taken. Richness was dominated by Chlorophyta and biomass by Dinophyta. This variable was higher in the transition zone while in the riverine zone it showed average values, the lowest were registered in the lacustrine zone. Diversity was lower in the riverine zone, but it increased considerably in the transition zone and in the lacustrine zone where it showed similar values. At the vertical scale, biomass and diversity did not vary widely. Biomass showed a differential response to the effect of precipitation changes and water levels in the reservoir zones. Due to the low variability in environmental conditions, diversity was homogeneous time-wise. These results suggest that factors related to the hydrodynamic such as precipitation and water level resulting from the dam operation and inflow have a slight influence on the temporal variations of phytoplankton biomass and structure. There was a direct relationship between these attributes and physical variables such as turbidity and nutrients concentration at spatial scale while at the vertical scale, mixing patterns and the influence of the wind explained the absence of the vertical gradient of biomass and phytoplankton structure.
Revisión histórica de la limnología en Colombia
Authors: Roldán Gabriel 
Published: November 2020

El estudio de la limnología en Colombia se inicia con los trabajos de Joaquín Molano Campuzano en la década de 1950. A partir de los años setenta se inicia en la Universidad de Antioquia una etapa de activa productividad que ha ido creciendo de manera exponencial hasta nuestros días. El libro “Fundamentos de limnología neotropical” y la “Guía para el estudio de los macroinvertebrados acuáticos en el departamento de Antioquia” sirvieron de base para este rápido desarrollo de la limnología en el país y en la mayoría de los países de Latinoamérica. Colombia es uno de los países más ricos en aguas a nivel mundial, miles de ríos, lagos, lagunas, ciénagas y estuarios cubren todo nuestro territorio. Sin embargo, aún falta mucho por conocer sobre estos escosistemas. En la década de 1940 comenzó la construcción de un gran número embalses para la generación de energía, así como de acuedutos, lo que inauguró un nuevo capítulo en los estudios limnológicos. Los macroinvertebrados acuáticos han sido los mejor estudiados en Colombia y la guía para su determinación y estudio en el departamento de Antioquia ha servido de referencia para la elaboración de claves similares en la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos. El país cuenta con una legislación del Ministerio del Medio Ambiente en la cual se establece el estudio de los macroivertebrados acuáticos como bioindicadores de calidad en estudios de impacto ambiental.
Restauración de corredores ribereños en paisajes ganaderos de la zona andina colombiana: efectos tempranos en el ambiente acuático
Authors: Giraldo Lina Paola , Chará Julián , Chará-Serna Ana Marcela , Paulina Ramírez Yuly 
Published: November 2020

La restauración de los bosques ribereños es una medida fundamental para la recuperación de ambientes acuáticos afectados por actividades ganaderas. Con el fin de determinar los cambios en quebradas asociadas con la restauración temprana de bosques ribereños, se hizo un seguimiento durante tres años a cuatro arroyos de primer orden ubicados en la cuenca del río La Vieja, Colombia. En cada arroyo se tomaron muestras puntuales de agua para análisis fisicoquímico y bacteriológico, se registraron aspectos de calidad de hábitat y se recolectaron macroinvertebrados. Durante los años de evaluación hubo una disminución significativa en los valores de DBO5, se presentaron cambios leves en la composición del sustrato y los patrones de flujo, y aumentaron los valores del índice de calidad de hábitat (ICH). En cuanto a los macroinvertebrados, se recolectaron 10.490 individuos, distribuidos en 19 órdenes, 53 familias y 56 géneros. Los órdenes más abundantes fueron Diptera (56 %), Trichoptera (22 %) y Basommatophora (7 %). Las familias Chironomidae e Hydropsychidae fueron las más abundantes, con el 53 y el 20 % del total. Chironomidae disminuyó significativamente a través de los años de monitoreo y los valores de los índices EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) y BMWP (Biological Monitoring Working Party) aumentaron. La exclusión de la ganadería del área ribereña y el inicio de procesos de restauración de la vegetación ribereña tuvo un efecto positivo en los parámetros de calidad de agua, del hábitat y en la comunidad de macroinvertebrados acuáticos, lo que constituye una alternativa valiosa para recuperar ambientes acuáticos en paisajes ganaderos.
Aplikasi Label Pintar Edible dari Ekstrak Antosianin Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipamoea Batatas L.) untuk Monitoring Kesegaran Sayuran Cabai Hijau (Capsicum Annuum L.)
Authors: Yanuariski Aissa Dinar , Kuswandi Bambang , Nugraha Ari Satia 
Published: November 2020

Vegetable products are foods that are popular with many people. One vegetable product such as green chili is a vegetable commodity that cannot be abandoned by society in daily life. This was followed by demands for quality of green chili products. so that an analytical tool is needed that can analyze the freshness of green chili easily and practically. This study aims to develop an edible freshness sensor based on anthocyanin indicators from purple sweet potato extract (Ipomoea batatas L.) with a membrane mixture of cassava starch and chitosan. The edible freshness sensor can be applied as a freshness sensor and know the freshness level of green chili with various parameters. Tests for green chili freshness test included pH test, weight loss, texture value, and sensory evaluation test. The color change of the edible freshness sensor was observed visually and tested using the ImageJ program to determine the mean green value. The results show the color change of the freshness sensor is dark purple when the green chili is fresh, the light purple is still fresh and the light green is no longer fresh or rotten. The mean value of the green sensor for edible freshness increased along with the decline in the quality of green chili in the packaging.
Keywords: Anthocyanin, tapioca starch, chitosan, green chilli
Stress Markers Pada Calcaneus Penambang Belerang di Gunung Welirang
Authors: Amalia Nadia 
Published: November 2020

Stress markers adalah tanda pada tulang yang menjadi petunjuk bahwa individu tersebut pernah melakukan suatu pekerjaan yang melibatkan kerjasama otot dan sendi untuk beraktivitas dengan intensitas waktu yang lama dan berulang. Penambang belerang di Gunung Welirang melakukan aktivitas pekerjaannya dengan beban belerang sebanyak ±100-250 kg setiap hari dengan cara dipikul dan ditarik menggunakan gerobak, dengan tumpuan terbesarnya berada pada tulang calcaneus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana variasi stress markers yang muncul pada tulang calcaneus penambang belerang terkait lama kerja, beban kerja, dan inensitas kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan dan pengumpulan data ini adalah metode observasi, kuesioner terbuka, dan rontgen untuk melihat adanya stress markers. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, yaitu melihat hasil foto rontgen dan menganalisisnya dengan data lama kerja, beban kerja, dan intensitas kerja pada tiap individu penambang belerang Gunung Welirang. Hasilnya adalah terdapat variasi stress markers berupa osteopit sebanyak 87,5% dan robustisitas sebanyak 100% pada calcaneus penambang belerang, serta terdapat variasi letak stress markers pada osteopit dan robustisitas. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena perbedaan usia, lama masa kerja, beban kerja, dan intensitas kerja pada masing-masing subjek penelitian.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER, HISTORY OF ANKLE SPRAIN, AND ANKLE STABILITY WITH ANKLE SPRAIN STATUS
Authors: Faruhasa Zhafira 
Published: November 2020

Injuries can occur as a result of various activities, which of them is a sport. In 2017, basketball was a sport that produced the highest prevalence of injury incidence in the United States at 15.77%. Athletes who have ankle sprain are 20-40% more likely to experience chronic ankle instability. This study analyzed the relationship between gender, history of ankle sprain, and ankle stability with ankle sprain status in basketball athletes of Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. This study was analytical-observational research using a cross-sectional design. The research population was basketball athletes who were members of the basketball club of Universitas Airlangga, and finally there were 23 respondents selected as the research samples. The sample selection used the accidental sampling technique. The results of chi-square test (α = 0.05) indicate that there was a relationship between the previous history of ankle sprain (p = 0.002; RR = 9.1) and ankle stability with ankle sprain status (p = 0.013; RR = 6.), but gender had no relationship with ankle sprain status (p = 0.435; RR = 1.6). It concludes that the history of ankle sprain injury and ankle stability were related to ankle sprain status, but gender was not related to it. Keywords: gender, history of ankle sprain, ankle stability, ankle sprain
Neogene shallow-marine and fluvial sediment dispersal, burial, and exhumation in the ancestral Brahmaputra delta: Indo-Burman Ranges, India
Authors: Sincavage Ryan , Betka Paul M. , Thomson Stuart N. , Seeber Leonardo , Steckler Michael , Zoramthara C. 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThe stratigraphic record of Cenozoic uplift and denudation of the Himalayas is distributed across its peripheral foreland basins, as well as in the sediments of the Ganges–Brahmaputra Delta (GBD) and the Bengal–Nicobar Fan (BNF). Recent interrogation of Miocene–Quaternary sediments of the GBD and BNF advance our knowledge of Himalayan sediment dispersal and its relationship to regional tectonics and climate, but these studies are limited to IODP boreholes from the BNF (IODP 354 and 362, 2015-16) and Quaternary sediment cores from the GBD (NSF-PIRE: Life on a tectonically active delta, 2010-18). We examine a complementary yet understudied stratigraphic record of the Miocene–Pliocene ancestral Brahmaputra Delta in outcrops of the Indo-Burman Ranges fold–thrust belt (IBR) of eastern India. We present detailed lithofacies assemblages of Neogene delta plain (Tipam Group) and intertidal to upper-shelf (Surma Group) deposits of the IBR based on two ∼ 500 m stratigraphic sections. New detrital-apatite fission-track (dAFT) and (U-Th)/He (dAHe) dates from the Surma Group in the IBR help to constrain maximum depositional ages (MDA), thermal histories, and sediment accumulation rates. Three fluvial facies (F1–F3) and four shallow marine to intertidal facies (M1–M4) are delineated based on analog depositional environments of the Holocene–modern GBD. Unreset dAFT and dAHe ages constrain MDA to ∼ 9–11 Ma for the Surma Group, which is bracketed by intensification of turbidite deposition on the eastern BNF (∼ 13.5–6.8 Ma). Two dAHe samples yielded younger (∼ 3 Ma) reset ages that we interpret to record cooling from denudation following burial resetting due to a thicker (∼ 2.2–3.2 km) accumulation of sediments near the depocenter. Thermal modeling of the dAFT and dAHe results using QTQt and HeFTy suggest that late Miocene marginal marine sediment accumulation rates may have ranged from ∼ 0.9 to 1.1 mm/yr near the center of the paleodelta. Thermal modeling results imply postdepositional cooling beginning at ∼ 8–6.5 Ma, interpreted to record onset of exhumation associated with the advancing IBR fold belt. The timing of post-burial exhumation of the IBR strata is consistent with previously published constraints for the avulsion of the paleo-Brahmaputra to the west and a westward shift of turbidite deposition on the BNF that started at ∼ 6.8 Ma. Our results contextualize tectonic controls on basin history, creating a pathway for future investigations into autogenic and climatic drivers of behavior of fluvial systems that can be extracted from the stratigraphic record.
Frequency of Leishmania spp. infection among HIV-infected patients living in an urban area in Brazil:&nbsp;a&nbsp;cross-sectional study
Authors: CUNHA MIRELLA ALVES , CELESTE BEATRIZ , KESPER NORIVAL , FUGIMORI MAHYUMI , LAGO MARIANNA MARTINS , IBANES ALINE SANTOS , OUKI LILIAN MITIKO , NETO EUDES ALVES SIMÕES , FONSECA FERNANDA FERNANDES , SILVA MARIA ALMERICE LOPES , JUNIOR WALTER LINS BARBOSA , LINDOSO JOSE ANGELO LAULETTA 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: There is little information about the frequency of Leishmania infection in asymptomatic people living with HIV (PLWH) and about the performance of laboratory diagnostic methods in coinfected patients in Latin America. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the frequency of Leishmania spp. infection in HIV-infected patients living in an urban area in Brazil.Methods: To detect Leishmania infection, diagnostic tests were performed to detect anti-Leishmania antibodies (ELISA using Leptomonas seymouri antigens; ELISA using rK39 antigens; ELISA using rK28 antigens; indirect fluorescent-antibody test (IFAT); direct agglutination test (DAT)) and Leishmania DNA (polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the target genes kDNA and ITS-1).Results: The frequency of at least one positive test was 15%. For ELISA using Leptomonas antigens and IFAT, there was an association between CD4+ T lymphocyte counts and test positivity, with a higher positivity of these tests in more immunosuppressed patients (CD4+ T cell count < 200/mm3).Conclusions: According to our data, there was a high prevalence of Leishmania spp. infections in this population living with HIV. Although there is the possibility of cross-reaction, some tests that are considered highly specific for the diagnosis of Leishmania infection were positive. There was also an association between the positivity of some tests studied and lower values of CD4+ T lymphocytes.
Conversion from a failed proximal femoral nail anti-rotation to a cemented or uncemented total hip arthroplasty device: A retrospective review of 198 hips with previous intertrochanteric femur fractures
Authors: Yu Weiguang , Han Xiulan , Chen Wenli , Shuai Mao , Zhao Mingdong , Zhang Chao Xin , Han Guowei , Ye Junxing , Chen Meiji , Zhuang Jintao 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: At present, it is unclear which device (uncemented or cemented total hip arthroplasty [UTA or CTA, respectively]) is more suitable for the conversion of a failed proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA). The aim of this review was to assess the outcomes of failed PFNAs converted to a UTA or CTA device in elderly individuals with intertrochanteric femoral fractures (IFFs).Methods: Two hundred fifty-eight elderly individuals (258 hips) with IFFs who underwent a conversion to a UTA or CTA device following failed PFNAs during 2007-2017 were retrospectively identified from the China Southern Medical Centre (CSMC) database. The primary endpoint was the Harris Hip Score (HHS); secondary endpoint was the key orthopaedic complication rate.Results: The median follow-up was 65 months (60-69 months). Significant distinctions were observed (87.26±16.62 for UTA vs. 89.32±16.08 for CTA, p=0.021; 86.61±12.24 for symptomatic UTA vs. 88.68±13.30 for symptomatic CTA, p=0.026). A significant difference in the overall key orthopaedic complication rate was detected (40.8% [40/98] vs. 19.0% [19/100], p=0.001). Apparent distinctions were detected in terms of the rate of revision, loosening, and periprosthetic fracture (11.2% for UTA vs 3.0% for CTA, p = 0.025; 13.2% for UTA vs 5.0% for CTA, p = 0.043; 10.2% for UTA vs 3.0% for CTA, p = 0.041, respectively).Conclusion: For elderly individuals with IFFs who suffered a failed PFNA, CTA devices may have a noteworthy advantage in regard to the revision rate functional scores and the rate of key orthopaedic complications compared with UTA devices, and CTA revision should be performed as soon as possible, regardless of whether these individuals have symptoms.