bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinicopathological analysis of basal cell carcinoma – A retrospective study
Authors: George Roshan Mary , Nazeer Mohamed , Criton Sebastian , Abraham Usha Mary , Francis Abel 
Published: November 2020

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to analyze the demographic profile, histopathological features, risk factors, and recurrence rates in patients with basal cell carcinoma.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted from 2012 to October 2018 in 29 patients with histopathologically confirmed basal cell carcinoma. All the patients had undergone either excision or cryotherapy as per the institution protocol. Information on the history of the disease, occupation, history of sun exposure and clinical and histopathological features were collected and analyzed.

Results:
A female preponderance was found (n = 18, 62.1%), majority of the patients were unemployed (44.8%), 19 patients (65.5%) gave a history of sun exposure, and the nose was the most common site of disease. Ten females (34.5%) did not have any excessive exposure to the sun, but gave a history of exposure to heat and fumes in the kitchen. Six patients (20.7%) had a preexisting nevus at the same site and superficial spreading type was the most common histopathological type (n = 24, 82.8%). Excision gave the best result. Four patients (13.8%) had recurrence of the disease.

Limitations:
Small sample size was the major limitation. The risk factors and occupation could not be analyzed objectively.

Conclusion:
This is a pioneer study from Kerala. A female preponderance (62.1%) was observed. The role of heat, fumes, type of oven, and use of reheated oil in cooking as risk factors for the development of BCC needs analysis in future studies. Superficial spreading type was the most common pattern observed in histopathology slides (82.8%). Excision gives near-complete clearance and a good cosmetic result with less risk of recurrence.
Mesenchymal stem cells in Parkinson’s disease: Motor and nonmotor symptoms in the early posttransplant period
Authors: Boika Aliaksandr , Aleinikava Natallia , Chyzhyk Veranika , Zafranskaya Marina , Nizheharodava Darya , Ponomarev Vladimir 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Treatment of patients with Parkinson disease (PD) using autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a promising method to influence the pathogenesis of the disease. The aim of this study was to assess the immediate results of the introduction of MSCs on the effectiveness of motor and nonmotor symptoms in patients with PD.

Methods:
MSCs were transplanted to 12 patients with PD through intravenous and tandem (intranasal + intravenous) injections. Effectiveness of the therapy was evaluated 1 and 3 months posttransplantation. Neurological examination of the intensity of motor symptoms was carried out in the morning after a 12 or 24 h break in taking antiparkinsonian drugs, then 1 h after they were taken. The intensity of motor symptoms was assessed with the help of Section III of the Unified PD Rating Scale of the International Society for Movement Disorders (UPDRS). The intensity of nonmotor symptoms was assessed with the help of the following scales: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Nonmotor Symptoms Scale, and the 39-item Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire.

Results:
We found a statistically significant decrease in the severity of motor and nonmotor symptoms in the study group in the posttransplant period.

Conclusion:
Positive results allow us to consider MSCs transplantation as a disease-modifying therapeutic strategy in PD. However, this method of PD treatment is not a fully understood process, which requires additional studies and a longer follow-up period to monitor the patients’ condition posttransplantation.
The Mystery of low COVID-19 Mortality rate in India
Authors: Archana Sonone  , Alka Hande  , Madhuri Gawande  , Swati Patil  
Published: November 2020

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has emerged in December 2019 and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. It has ruined the global population by striking the health of individuals. It is an extremely contagious disease and has caused a high rate of mortality, specifically in high-risk individuals. The pattern of infection and mortality rates has been diverse considerably among countries. Unexpectedly, more affluent countries with greater healthcare facilities have been more affected by it and have seen higher mortality rates, compared to less affluent countries like India and other Southeast Asian nations. In India, the mortality rate due to COVID -19 is comparatively less (2.87%) as compared to the rest part of the world. (6.45%) There are various factors which are related to mortality in COVID-19 pandemics, such as age and immune status of the patient, food culture, geographical condition and status of vaccination. India’s health system has also come up with evidence-based guidelines that assisted in bringing in a resemblance of consistency in-patient care across the country. Association with private providers and improvement of testing modalities and guidance on isolation and quarantine, All these factors to be studied in detail which further may be used as therapeutics modalities to fight against the severity of COVID-19 from which we can save millions of life.
ORGANIZATION OF RURAL TOURISM: POLAND'S EXPERIENCE
Authors: Курич Наталья Александровна , Сукманова Нина Юрьевна 
Published: November 2020

Представлены особенности развития сельского туризма в Польше: хронология (по этапам), факторы активного развития, формы средств размещения туристов. Показано активное участие государства в развитии сельского туризма и сельской местности.
In the article presented features of rural tourism development in Poland: chronology (by stages), factors of active development, forms of tourist accommodation facilities. More than that, shown state participation in the development of rural tourism and rural areas.
ASPECTS OF TOURIST BRANDING OF THE TERRITORY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TVER REGION
Authors: Домбровская Вероника Евгеньевна 
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена рассмотрению ряда аспектов брендинга территорий как способу формирования туристских образов городов, дестинаций и регионов, которые в конечном итоге оказывают влияние на географию туристских потоков. Приведены примеры брендов Тверской области. Рассмотрена попытка применения парсинга как инструмента оценки результата проводимой маркетинговой политики в геобрендинге. Изучен позитивный опыт межрегиональной кооперации при создании бренда «Государева дорога».
The article is devoted to the consideration of a number of aspects of branding of territories as a method of forming tourist images of cities, destinations and regions, which ultimately affects the geography of tourist flows. Examples of brands of the Tver region are given. An attempt to use parsing as a tool for assessing the result of the ongoing marketing policy in geo-branding is considered. Studied the positive experience of interregional cooperation in the creation of the brand "Gosudareva Doroga" ("Sovereign's Road").
Government’s Legal Responsibility Upon Entrepreneur’s Economic Loss Caused by the Failure in Implementing the Legislation Regarding Business Licensing and Registration
Authors: S Sujana Donandi 
Published: November 2020

Abstract The Regulation of Minister of Trade No. 14 Year 2016 (Permendag 14/2016) Regarding Trading Business License (SIUP) and Company Registration ID (TDP) states that SIUP and TDP should be issued no longer than 2 working days. However, This regulation failed to be implemented by Regional Government of Kabupaten Bekasi when PT. EIM managed their SIUP and TDP in five working days. It caused economic losses for PT. EIM because they need the documents as a requirement to earn training project worthed Rp. 50.000.000. This research tried to examine the government’s responsibility upon entrepreneur’s economic loss caused by the failure in implementing the legislation regarding Business Licensing and Registration. The methodology used in this research is Normative-Empirical Legal Research. Normative-Empirical Legal Research is a research which the object including the legislation (in abstracto) and its implementation at the concrete situation. The Result showed that the economic loss gained by PT. EIM is the responsibility of Regional Government of Kabupaten Bekasi since their failure to issue SIUP and TDP on time is a tort. As result, every party committed to tort have to pay compensation. Form of the compensation consists of material and immaterial compensation. To apply the compensation, PT. EIM could follow the non-litigation and litigation procedures.Keywords: government’s legal responsibility, entrepreneur’s economic loss, legislation, business licensing and registration
Profil Intuisi Siswa SMP dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Reflektif dan Impulsif
Authors: Fatima Ary Ayu , Susanah Susanah 
Published: November 2020

Intuisi adalah kemampuan memahami atau mengetahui sesuatu dengan segera tanpa memerlukan pembuktian terhadap kebenaran. Melalui intuisi, siswa dapat mengolah informasi dan menentukan strategi secara cepat dan tepat. Akan tetapi, dalam pembelajaran matematika, intuisi kurang mendapatkan perhatian dari guru. Selain memperhatikan intuisi, juga perlu memperhatikan gaya kognitif siswa dalam pemecahan masalah karena kemampuan setiap individu berbeda-beda dalam menerima dan mengolah informasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitataif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan profil intuisi siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif reflektif dan impulsif dalam pemecahan masalah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siswa kelas VIII SMP yang terdiri dari satu siswa dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dan satu siswa dengan gaya kognitif impulsif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT), tes pemecahan masalah dan wawancara. Analisis data berdasarkan indikator jenis intuisi (affirmatory, anticipatory, dan conclusive) pada setiap tahap pemecahan masalah. Subjek penelitian adalah dua siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Surabaya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif reflektif pada tahap memahami masalah dan melaksanakan penyelesaian masalah tidak menggunakan intuisi, pada tahap merencanakan penyelesaian masalah menggunakan intuisi anticipaory dan pada tahap memeriksa kembali menggunakan intuisi conclusive. Siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif impulsif pada tahap memahami masalah menggunakan intuisi affirmatory, pada tahap merencanakan dan melaksanakan penyelesaian masalah menggunakan intuisi anticipatory, dan pada tahap memeriksa kembali tidak menggunakan intuisi. Kata Kunci: Intuisi, Pemecahan Masalah, Gaya Kognitif, Reflektif, Impulsif.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Mobile Learning Schoology pada Materi Peluang
Authors: Kholiq Ashidiq Muhammad Abdul , Manoy Janet Trineke 
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan teknologi berdampak pada aspek pendidakan, terutama bidang matematika. Pembelajaran pada abad 21 diharuskan mengintegrasikan TIK ke dalam pembelajaran, dalam hal ini LMS berperan penting untuk mengintegrasikan TIK ke pembelajaran. Salah satu LMS yang ada yaitu Schoology. Schoology dalam perkembangannya juga sudah mempunyai aplikasi yang bisa diinstal di perangkat mobile hal itu mempermudah para guru dalam mengintegrasikan TIK ke dalam pembelajaran karena perangkat mobile sudah umum digunakan pada anak jaman sekarang. Oleh karena itu pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan mobile Schoology akan menjadi suatu hal yang membantu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) Mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan Media Pembelajaran menggunakan Mobile Learning Schoology pada materi peluang, dan (2) Mendeskripsikan hasil pengembangan Media Pembelajaran menggunakan Mobile Learning Schoology pada materi peluang. Media Pembelajaran dikembangkan menggunakan metode pengembangan Hannafin & Peck dengan tiga fase yaitu fase Need asses, fase design, dan fase develop and implementation. Instrumen pendukung yang digunakan antara lain lembar validasi, lembar kepraktisan media pembelajaran serta tes hasil belajar dan angket respon siswa. Media Pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dikategorikan baik jika memenuhi tiga kriteria yaitu valid, praktis, dan efektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, 1) valid dengan nilai total rata-rata skor 3,25, 2) praktis, berdasarkan penilaian umum yang diberikan para validator bahwa media pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan dan hasil lembar kepraktisan siswa yang menunjukan presentase jawaban “YA” sebesar 100%, dan 3) efektif, dengan berdasarkan tes hasil belajar siswa yang menunjukan bahwa 77,8% siswa memperoleh nilai > 75 dan dari hasil angket respon siswa yang menunjukan hasil positif dengan nilai rata-rata total 75,75%. Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, mobile learning, Schoology, peluang.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA PADA MATERI GARIS SINGGUNG PERSEKUTUAN DUA LINGKARAN UNTUK KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Saniaturochmah Saniaturochmah , Kurniasari Ika 
Published: November 2020

The aims of this research is to describe the process and outcomes of the development of learning equipment using the GeoGebra-assisted with scientific approach for common tangent of to two circles on 8th grade junior high school which is valid, practical, and effective. The process of developing learning equipment in this research use the Plomp model (2010) consisting of preliminary research phase by analyzing students’ needs and material analyzing, the second phase is prototyping that arranging learning equipment based of the result from the previous anlysis and the last phase is assessment by testing the result of the development of learning equipment. The learning equipment developed are Syllabus, Lesson Plan and Student Worksheet. Based on the results of the validation, the learning equipment meets the validity criteria with is 3,23 then the Syllabus is valid, is 3,43 then the Lesson Plan is very valid and is 3,22 then Student Worksheet is valid. The learning equipment meets the practicality criteria based on observations implementation with average score on the first day is 3,78 and the second day is 3,92 which is included in the excellent category. The effectiveness criteria are meets based on the results of the students' responses in the positive category is 85,2% and the results of the student learning test with the percentage of students completing classical learning in the high category is 81,25%. Based on the results of the analysis of these data, the result of this research is that the learning equipment using the GeoGebra-assisted scientific approach for common tangent of to two circles on 8th grade junior high school fullfilled the criteria of valid, practical and effective.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SEGIEMPAT SISWA DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN EKSTROVERT-INTROVERT DAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Amelia Rista , Ismail Ismail 
Published: November 2020

Understanding the concept is one important factor in the purpose of learning mathematics. Understanding concepts is the ability of students in mastering a concept both in explaining and applying a concept in problem solving or problem solving. Personality plays a role in the learning process of students this is because the attitude of each individual in making decisions is influenced by habits. Personality and gender differences can allow differences in understanding of concepts. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the aim to describe the understanding of the quadrilateral concept of students in terms of extrovert-introvert personality types and gender. In this study four junior high school students were chosen as subjects determined by extrovert-introvert personality types and gender. Data collection instruments used consisted of mathematics ability tests, MBTI personality questionnaires, quadrilateral understanding of concept material tests and interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate (a) Extroverted male students are less able to restate the quadrilateral concept, and less able to use and utilize and choose procedures or operations to solve quadrilateral problems (b) Extroverted female students are less able to restate the quadrilateral concept, less able to calcify quadrilateral based on appropriate traits, and less able to use and utilize and choose procedures or operations to solve quadrilateral problems (c) Introverted male students are less able to restate the quadrilateral concept, less able to calcify rectangles based on appropriate traits, ( d) Introverted female students are less able to calcify quadrilateral based on appropriate traits. The implication of the results of this study is the understanding of the concepts in each personality of both men and women need to be considered. Keywords: Understanding of concepts, quadrilateral, ekstrovert-introvert and gender.
THE ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOLVING OPEN-ENDED PROBLEMS GRAPHICS FUNCTION
Authors: Novitasari Bella Anggraini , Rosyidi Abdul Haris 
Published: November 2020

The ability of mathematical communication is the skill to communicate mathematics that is learned and the skill of using mathematics as a communication tool (mathematical language). Mathematical communication skills are very necessary in learning. Without mathematical communication skills, a person will not be able to deliver statements according to their desire. This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe the level of mathematical communication ability of junior high school students in solving open ended problems with the topic of functional graphs. The method of collecting data through written tests and interviews. Written tests were given to 115 8th grade students of junior high schools in Surabaya, followed by interviews of one student at each level of mathematical communication ability. The results showed 51 people (44%) were at fourth level, 27 people (24%) at third level, 23 people (20%) at second level, and 14 people (12%) at first level. Students at fourth level and third level are equally able to use mathematical language that was accurate and effective, and appropriate in providing the strategies. But it was different in giving the arguments. Students at second level can not provide logical arguments, the mathematical language used was less effective and accurate, and the strategies used were precise but incomplete. Students at first level did not provide the right strategies because the lack of information which contained in the story, did not provide responses more to the stories they have been written, and did not demonstrate the ability to use mathematical language that was accurate and effective.
Analytical overview of machine designs and technical solutions for hemp har-vesting
Authors: Popov Roman Andreevich , Puchkov Yevgeny Mikhailovich , Solovyov Sergey Viktorovich 
Published: November 2020

Various methods of hemp harvesting, technological operations and technical equipment of such a process developed by foreign and native fabricators are reviewed. The complex of Soviet-made hemp harvesting equipment is represented by old samples with exorbitant service life (about 30 years), low productivity (about 1 ha / hour) and involves significant manual labor costs. The experience of harvesting hemp crops with classic combine harvesters and General purpose machines is described. Foreign harvesting equipment is considered, which is represented by high-performance hemp harvesters and reapers. Its advantages (self-propelled, high performance) and disadvantages (significant cost of the complex from 30 to 50 million rubles, complexity of the design, unavailability for the majority of domestic farms). According to the research results, a scheme of an innovative universal hemp harvester for harvesting hemp in all directions of cultivation was proposed.
Improvement of spring wheat cultivation technologies for sustainable development of agriculture in the Volga region
Authors: Sergeeva Irina Vyacheslavovna , Gusakova Natalya Nikolaevna , Andryanova Yulia Mikhailovna , Mokhonko Yulia Mikhailovna 
Published: November 2020

The use of synthetic biologically active substances in the technology of cultivation of spring wheat contributes to an increase in its productivity, stable, high yields, and, consequently, to a sustainable and effective development of agriculture. In the course of our research, we studied the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with selenium-containing biologically active substances with varying agrophones on the production process of spring wheat in the conditions of leached chernozems of the Saratov Right Bank. The stimulating effect of biologically active substances (selenochromylium perchlorate and selenochromene) on the sowing qualities of spring wheat (Belyanka and Prokhorovka varieties) was established. A significant increase in the yield of the studied varieties of soft spring wheat was during inoculation of seeds with solutions of selenochromylium perchlorate and selenochromene. The application of biologically active substances, especially selenium-containing substances, increased the payback of mineral fertilizers with an additional harvest. The selenochromene preparation on the crops of the Prokhorovka variety was the most effective. It is shown that the application of biologically active substances is an effective way to increase the productivity of agricultural crops.
PLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD AND GRAVITY IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Authors: Hamouda Samir A , Alfadeel Eman A. Alsslam , Mohamed Mohamed Belhasan 
Published: November 2020

Gravity plays a major role in the planetary formation and the development of the solar system. Gravity attraction is the essence of a power that holds and governs the universe; it makes the planets in the solar system revolve around the sun and the moons around their planets. Magnetic fields are also an important phenomenon in the solar system and beyond. Their causes are complex and have a variety of effects on their surroundings; they have become a critical tool for the exploration of solar system bodies. However, the study of the mechanisms of planets formation in the solar system is a difficult problem made more so by the inability to construct planetary-scale models for laboratory study. However, understanding the nature of the matter comprising the Solar System is crucial for understanding the mechanism that generates planetary magnetic fields and planetary gravity. In this study, a brief history about the development of planetary gravity is presented. Some data about the physical properties of planets in the solar system are presented and discussed. However, much work is still needed before the planetary gravity and planetary magnetic field processes are fully understood and full advantage be taken of the implications of both phenomena observations.
MITHILA'S 'FAKDE' ENCOMPASSES VARIOUS COLORS OF LIFE
Authors: Mishra Niraj kumar 
Published: November 2020

English: Loktokis are particularly associated with the social life of a particular region and the language and culture of the region. Loktokis are the treasures of empirical knowledge. The facts that humans have interviewed through the ages are published through them. These are the sources of long-felt knowledge. The main objective is to publish a largely realized wisdom in a concise form. If the ideology of a caste has flowed from centuries, it is necessary to study the ethos of that caste.
Hindi: लोकोक्तियाँ किसी क्षेत्र विषेश के सामाजिक जीवन और वहाँ की भाषा और संस्कृति से खास तौर से जुड़ी होती हैं। लोकोक्तियाँ अनुभवसिद्ध ज्ञान की निधि हैं। मानव ने युग-युग से जिन तथ्यों का साक्षात्कार किया है, उनका प्रकाशन इनके माध्यम से होता है। ये चिरकालीन अनुभूत ज्ञान के सूत्र हैं। समास रूप में चिरसंचित अनुभूत ज्ञान राषि का प्रकाशन इसका प्रधान उद्देश्य है। शताब्दियों से किसी जाति की विचारधारा किस ओर प्रवाहित हुई है, यदि इसका दिग्दर्शन करना हो तो उस जाति की लोकोक्तियों का अध्ययन आवश्यक है।