bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Nano Silver Sulfadiazine and Silver Sulfadiazine on the Growth of Germ Colonies in Deep Dermal Burns
Authors: Gestano Ronald , Parlianta Iqmal 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Secondary infection is one of the most serious complications and the leading cause of death in burn patients. Silver sulfadiazine (SSD) is the standard topical antimicrobial for burns for the past several decades. At present, nano sized silver particles in sulfadiazine nano silver packages have a high surface to volume ratio and remain effective in low concentrations and minimize silver toxicity to tissues.
Methods. This study was a prospective parallel open-label randomized controlled clinical trial. This research was conducted in the Plastic Surgery Subdivision of the Muhammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang Section from May to September 2018. Deep-dermal burn patients were given random therapy of sulfadiazine and silver sulfadiazine nanosilver. Examination of the number of pre-treatment and post-treatment burn colonies was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of Muhammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.
Results. Profile of patients with deep-dermal burns at RSMH are male (76.7%), age group between 15-54 years (66.7%), employees (30%), burn area <20% (66.7 %), and caused by fire (56.7%). There were differences in the mean number of pre and post-treatment colonies in the sulfadiazine nanosilver group, but there were no differences in the mean number of pre-and post-treatment colonies in the silver sulfadiazine group. The mean number of post-treatment colonies in the sulfadiazine nanosilver group was lower than the silver sulfadiazine group, but there were no significant differences in the number of germ colonies in the two groups.
Conclusion. Sulfadiazine nanosilver is effective in reducing the number of germ colonies in patients with deep-dermal burns compared to silver sulfadiazine.
Relationship Between IPSS (International Prostatic Symptomatic Score) and Quality of Life in Patients with LUTS (Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms)
Authors: Irfansyah  , Pramudhito Didit 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) is the most common problem in men with age and can reduce quality of life due to various complaints on micturition.

Method. This study was a cross sectional study conducted in May-July 2018 at the Urology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang and 36 samples were obtained. The technique of data collection was done by filling out the questionnaire. Analysis of data in the form of descriptive for general characteristics and correlation analysis used is the Spearman Rank test correlation.

Results: The most prevalence of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) occurred in the age group 71-80 years as many as 12 patients (33.3%). BPH patients who came with the most LUTS experienced severe degrees of International Prostatic Symptomatic Score (IPSS) (24 patients, 66.7%). There were 16 patients (44.4%) felt their quality of life was very poor. Spearman Rank correlation test showed no significant relationship between IPSS with the quality of life of patients with BPH with LUTS (p> 0.05, r = 0.073)

Conclusion. There was no significant relationship between IPSS with the quality of life of BPH patients with LUTS.
Pengaruh Transtibial Prosthesis terhadap Activity Of Daily Living Pasien Amputasi Bawah Lutut
Authors: Syafii Muhammad , Rachmat Nur 
Published: May 2020

Background: The physical condition of patients with transtibial amputations affects the fulfillment of activity of daily living. Transtibial Prosthesis is used to increase the patient's activity abilities. This research is to find the effect of using transtibial prostheses on the activity of daily living. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of transtibial prostheses on the activities of daily life. Methods: This research method uses Quasi Experiment in the form of two-group post test only design. The study population was transtbial amputee at PT. Kuspito Prosthetic Orthotics. The sample in this study 40 people, namely 20 people using Transtibial Prosthesis, 20 people using Axial Crutches. The study was conducted at PT. Kuspito Prosthetic Orthotics from April to May 2019. This study used an observation sheet prepared by Kempen, et al (1996), namely The Groningen Activity Restriction Scale. Results: The normality test used is Shapiro Wilk. Mann Whitney test resuls shows an average difference of ADL between users of transtibial prosthesis users (22.40) and axillary crutch users (19.95) with a p value = 0.008 where a p value <0.05. Conclusion: So there is a difference in ADL which is statistically significant in patients using transtibial prosthesis and patients using axillary crutches. Where for transtibial prosthesis users better in ADL than axillary crutch users.
Effectiveness of Beet Juice, Potato and Ambon Banana Diet to The Elderly with Hypertension for Blood Pressure
Authors: DA Sri Lestari , Rohimah Yeni Tutu 
Published: May 2020

Background: Hypertension is often called as “silent killer” and the common cause of cardiovascular disease. It’s also the main problem in both developed and developing country. The management of hypertension must be integrated between the essential standard medication and altering the life style which involved dietary habit management, stress coping management, activity management, avoiding alcohol and smoking. Purpose this study to analyze the effectiveness of beet juice, potato and ambon banana for blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension. Method: The research design was pre experiment with Pre and Post Control Group Design. The independent variable was the beet juice, potato and ambon banana. The dependent variable was the blood pressure. The sample was the elderly with hypertension who take hypertension medication periodically. The sample consisted of 66 respondents. The blood pressure was examined once aten days for a month. The data analysis was chi-square. Result: There was reduction of the blood pressure for 99.7% respondents. Conclusion: Beet juice, potato and ambon banana are effective in lowering the blood pressure of elderly with hypertension.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Speaking Menggunakan Teknik Know, What To Know, Learned And Monologue Text
Authors: Noerdjanah Noerdjanah , Sugiono Sugiono 
Published: May 2020

Background: Speaking in english learning was crucial and important. An increase in english language learning is not easy. The limitation of student speaking inhibits self-development in science, technology and the arts. This study aims to determine the increase in the outcome of speaking learning using the technique of know, what to know, learned and monologue text in physiotherapy students college. Methods: A quantitavive experiment research with out control grup design. Amount of sample is 48 physiotherapy students in first grade. Instrumen to describe result of study consist of 40 questions. Students study using know, what to know, learned and monologue text during 2 month. Date was analized using paired t test. Results: Result of paired t test show that P vslue is 0,000. Based on the results the technical influence testing technique of know, what to know, learned and monologue text, there is an increase in the outcome of learning outcomes, from results pretest, postest. This can be noted there are influences of the technique of know, what to know, learned and monologue text in improving the outcome of learning physiotherapy students college of Poltekes Surakarta. Conclusion: Recommendation and implication of the study, students are expected to be able to provide new knowledge about KWL techniques that are applied in understanding monologue texts and speaking practices so that students are easy to understand a text in English and spoken in speaking prantice.
Efektifitas Kombinasi Aerobic Low Impact dengan Stretching Exercise terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup pada Ibu dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal di Dusun Ngegot Desa Selokaton Gondangrejo Karanganyar
Authors: Kurnia Rina 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal complaints are discomforts to the pain experienced by someone that is triggered by a body that receives statistics, or performs activities in a less ergonomic position repeatedly for a long time. One result of musculoskeletal is a decrease in quality of life. Efforts that can be made to improve the quality of life with musculoskeletal complaints are a combination of low-impact aerobics with routine stretching exercises. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Aerobic Low Impact with Stretching Exercise on the Quality of Life of Mothers with Musculoskeletal Complaints in Ngegot Selokaton Gondangrejo Karanganyar Hamlet. Method: The design of this study was a pretest-posttest experimental design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Quality of life complaints data was taken using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. Results: The results of research through the Wilcoxon statistical test and paired t-test on the domain of quality of life obtained the same results, namely p value = 0.001. Conclusion: The combination of low impact aerobics with stretching exercises is effective to improve the quality of life of mothers with musculoskeletal complaints about Ngegot Selokaton village. Gondangrejo Karanganyar sees from 4 domains of quality of life on the WHOQOL-BREF instrument (health, psychological, social, social, and social)

Keywords: Low impact aerobics, stretching exercises, quality of life
Efek Senam dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Lansia
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Roh Hastuti 
Published: May 2020

Background.The raise of aging population increases the risk of non infectious diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive treatment consists of pharmacological and non pharmacological approach is required to control and cure those diseases. Exercise as a method of non pharmacological therapy has been shown to be beneficial to control blood pressure and glucose level so that improved the outcome of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exercise on blood pressure and glucose level of the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Madoh, Boyolali district.
Subject and Methods. This study was a quasi experimental study, with one group pre-test post-test design. The intervention included flexibility, resistance, and aerobic exercise.
Result. Based on paired t-test analysis of gymnastics groups, it was found that there was a decrease in blood pressure and blood sugar levels after the intervention but it was not significant. whereas in the PMR group there was a significant decrease in blood pressure and nearly a significant difference in blood pressure. the difference in impairment obtained before and after the intervention was greater in the PMR group both in blood pressure and blood sugar than in the gymnastics group.
Conclusions. Physical exercise has a positive influence on blood sugar levels and elderly blood pressure. So it needs to be done routinely and scheduled in Posyandu Elderly activities in Ngesrep Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency .

Keyword: exercise; blood pressure; glucose level; elderly.
Rights Of Disabilities To Education, Occupation, Health, Social Welfare, And Accessibility
Authors: ARDESA YOPI HARWINANDA 
Published: May 2020

Background: People with disabilities are those with physical or mental limitations in long term. People with disabilities have some rights they deserve such as rights to education, occupation, health, social welfare, and accessibility. Method and Subject: This research was conducted on December 2019, in Colomadu Sub District using questionnaire with cross-section design. The subject used consisted of 23 quadriplegic persons. Result: Out of 23 quadriplegic persons, the result of analysis showed significant score of 0.236 between people with disabilities and right to education, of 0.167 between people with disabilities and right to occupation, of 0.313 between people with disabilities and right to health, of 0.150 between people with disabilities and right to social welfare, and of 0.762 between people with disabilities and right to accessibility, with p > 0.05. Conclusion: The rights of people with disabilities (disability people) have not been fulfilled yet in Colomadu Sub District.
PERSPECTIVE WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABORATORY TESTING FACILITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Lappo I. , Dobryshkin Y. , Herashchenko M. , Chervotoka О. 
Published: May 2020

The world practice of creating and modernizing specimens of armament and military equipment envisages carrying out numerous tests, checks and evaluations of the current technical conditions throughout the life cycle.
The task of organizing and carrying out of tests, in particular mechanical, electrical and climatic, at the State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification is entrusted to the scientific research laboratory that is a part of the scientific and technical complex of measurements of the Institute. Currently, the laboratory is not fully equipped with modern testing equipment. Therefore, the task of justification of the ways of development and providing the laboratory with test equipment for conducting mechanical, electrical and climatic tests of armament and military equipment specimens is urgent.
The purpose of the article is to determine the perspective ways of development of the laboratory-testing facilities of the State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification taking into account the modern development of armament and military equipment specimens.
During the research general scientific methods of processing and systematization of information, in particular system analysis and synthesis of organizational and technical systems were applied.
The peculiarities of the organizing and conducting mechanical, electrical and climatic tests at the enterprises of the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine were analyzed.
It was established that the basis of testing, in addition to legislative acts and technological normative documents, is the availability of a modern laboratory testing base, since without the means of measurement and testing it is impossible to ascertain the stability, sustainability and durability of armament and military equipment specimens to the influence of external factors.
The proposals for the purchase of the test equipment for ensuring tests in the direction of mechanical, electrical and climatic tests of State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification are given.
Proper-motion Membership Tests for Four Planetary Nebulae in Galactic Globular Clusters*
Authors: Bond Howard E. , Bellini Andrea , Sahu Kailash C. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Four planetary nebulae (PNe) are considered to be probable or possible members of Galactic globular clusters (GCs). These are Ps 1 = K648 in M15, GJJC 1 = IRAS 18333−2357 in M22, JaFu 1 in Palomar 6, and JaFu 2 in NGC 6441. In addition to lying close to the host GCs on the sky, these PNe have radial velocities that are consistent, within the errors and stellar velocity dispersions, with cluster membership. The remaining membership criterion is whether the proper motions (PMs) of the central stars are in agreement with those of the host clusters. We have carried out the PM test for all four PNe. Two of the central stars—those of Ps 1 and GJJC 1—have PMs listed in the recent Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2). We updated the PM of the Ps 1 central star to a more precise value using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) frames. Both PMs are statistically consistent with cluster membership. For the other two PNe, we used archival HST images to derive the PMs of their nuclei. For JaFu 2, there are HST images at several epochs, and the measured PM of the nucleus is in excellent agreement with that of the host cluster. For JaFu 1 the available archival HST images are less optimal and the results are less conclusive; the measured PM for the central star is marginally consistent with cluster membership, but additional astrometric observations are desirable for a more robust membership test.
The Lazy Giants: APOGEE Abundances Reveal Low Star Formation Efficiencies in the Magellanic Clouds
Authors: Nidever David L. , Hasselquist Sten , Hayes Christian R. , Hawkins Keith , Povick Joshua , Majewski Steven R. , Smith Verne V. , Anguiano Borja , Stringfellow Guy S. , Sobeck Jennifer S. , Cunha Katia , Beers Timothy C. , Bestenlehner Joachim M. , Cohen Roger E. , Garcia-Hernandez D. A. , Jönsson Henrik , Nitschelm Christian , Shetrone Matthew , Lacerna Ivan , Allende Prieto Carlos , Beaton Rachael L. , Dell’Agli Flavia , Fernández-Trincado José G. , Feuillet Diane , Gallart Carme , Hearty Fred R. , Holtzman Jon , Manchado Arturo , Muñoz Ricardo R. , O’Connell Robert , Rosado Margarita 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We report the first APOGEE metallicities and α-element abundances measured for 3600 red giant stars spanning a large radial range of both the Large (LMC) and Small Magellanic Clouds, the largest Milky Way (MW) dwarf galaxies. Our sample is an order of magnitude larger than that of previous studies and extends to much larger radial distances. These are the first results presented that make use of the newly installed southern APOGEE instrument on the du Pont telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. Our unbiased sample of the LMC spans a large range in metallicity, from [Fe/H] = −0.2 to very metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] ≈ −2.5, the most metal-poor Magellanic Cloud (MC) stars detected to date. The LMC [α/Fe]–[Fe/H] distribution is very flat over a large metallicity range but rises by ∼0.1 dex at −1.0 < [Fe/H] ≲ −0.5. We interpret this as a sign of the known recent increase in MC star formation activity and are able to reproduce the pattern with a chemical evolution model that includes a recent “starburst.” At the metal-poor end, we capture the increase of [α/Fe] with decreasing [Fe/H] and constrain the “α-knee” to [Fe/H] ≲ −2.2 in both MCs, implying a low star formation efficiency of ∼0.01 Gyr−1. The MC knees are more metal-poor than those of less massive MW dwarf galaxies such as Fornax, Sculptor, or Sagittarius. One possible interpretation is that the MCs formed in a lower-density environment than the MW, a hypothesis that is consistent with the paradigm that the MCs fell into the MW’s gravitational potential only recently.
Recurring Outbursts of P/2019 LM4 (Palomar)
Authors: Ye 叶泉 Quanzhi 志 , Kelley Michael S. P. , Bodewits Dennis , Bauer James M. , Mahabal Ashish , Masci Frank J. , Ngeow Chow-Choong 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present a preliminary analysis of comet P/2019 LM4 (Palomar) as observed by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey in 2019 and 2020. We find that the discovery of the comet in 2019 and the recovery in 2020 is largely attributed to two separate outbursts that are ≳2 and ≳3.9 mag in strength. The two outbursts occurred between the end of April and early May in 2019, and between 2020 May 8.31 and 9.52 UTC.
Bedside Ultrasonographic Assessment of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter As a Means of Detecting Raised Intracranial Pressure in Neuro-Trauma Patients
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Gautam Parshotam L. , Sharma Shruti , Singh Vikram P. , Sharma Sarit 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measurement is emerging as a noninvasive method to estimate raised ICP. It is helpful in situations where imaging of brain or direct ICP monitoring is not available or feasible. Use of ONSD is still limited, so this study was planned to determine whether the bedside sonographic measurement of ONSD can reliably predict elevated ICP in neuro-trauma patients.

Methodology:
After approval from Hospital Ethics Committee, this cross-sectional study was conducted in hundred traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients with suspected elevated ICP, admitted to neurosurgical ICU. The severity of brain injury was assessed according to Glasgow coma scale (GCS), initial CT scan findings, and revised trauma score (RTS). All patients underwent ONSD sonography of the eye and CT scan subsequently. ONSD of ≥5.0 mm was considered as a benchmark of raised ICP.

Results:
Mean ONSD of the study group with ONSD ≥5.0 mm was 5.6 ± 0.3 mm. ONSD was raised in 46% of patients, more so in patients with low GCS (3-6). The relationship of ONSD with GCS, CT scan findings, and RTS was highly significant. The sensitivity of the bedside sonographic measurement ONSD to detect raised ICP was 93.2% and specificity was 91.1% when compared with CT scan. Positive Predictive Value of the ONSD measurement was 89.1% and the negative predictive value was 94.4%.

Conclusion:
Ultrasonographic assessment of ONSD is a reliable modality to detect raised ICP in neurotrauma patients. It can be helpful in the early initiation of treatment of elevated ICP, thus preventing secondary brain damage.
Embarkasi dan Debarkasi Penumpang Kapal KM. GUNUNG DEMPO
Authors: Rahmaningtyas Tata , Antoro Dwi , Amrullah Romanda 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan kapal, dan cara menguranginya. Jenis pengamatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengamatan ini mengambil lokasi di Pelabuhan Anging Mamiri Makassar. Sumber data diperoleh dari narasumber (informan), peristiwa atau aktifitas, dokumen dan arsip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya keterlambatan keberangkatan kapal antara lain dapat berupa faktor cuaca yang tidak menentu, tidak tertibnya pengantar, pengunjung, pedang asongan dan buruh-buruh bagasi pada proses embarkasi dan debarkasi penumpang, serta terjadinya kerusakan mesin. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi keterlambatan adalah dengan selalu melakukan pemeriksaan rutin terhadap mesin kapal, selalu menanyakan dan mengecek keadaan cuaca di pelabuhan sandar berikutnya, serta tidak memperbolehkan pengantar, pengunjung, pedangang asongan dan buruh-buruh bagasi untuk naik ke atas kapal.
Pengaruh Campuran Low Ethanol pada Pertalite terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Piston Engine 1 Silinder
Authors: Junipitoyo Bambang , Sonhaji Imam 
Published: May 2020

Produksi minyak mentah di Indonesia perlahan-lahan menurun dari tahun ke tahun, sementara konsumsi bahan bakar masih meningkat. Hal yang sebanding dalam konsumsi adalah bahwa hal itu membuat Indonesia terus memaksakan bahan bakar untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya di setiap tahun. Itu karena tidak ada penemuan baru dari pabrik minyak baru. Etanol, adalah salah satu bahan bakar alternatif terbaru yang dapat digunakan sebagai zat tambahan dari penggunaan bahan bakar fosil. Etanol mengandung hingga 35% oksigen sehingga akan menghasilkan pembakaran yang sempurna bahkan jika itu dalam satuan zat yang kecil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan campuran etanol-pertalite terhadap Emisi gas buang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kendaraan mesin 1 silinder. Metode pengujian menggunakan bukaan throttle spontan dan bukaan throttle per rpm untuk mendapatkan emisi gas buang. Bahan pengujian menggunakan campuran bahan bakar Pertalite – Low Etanol dengan kadar E-10, E-15, E-20, E-25, dan E-30.
Hasil penelitian saat engine menggunakan bahan bakar pertalite-low menghasilkan emisi CO 0.39 atau turun 20% dan emisi HC sebesar 70 dan turun 23 % dari bahan bakar pertalite.