bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiences of involvement processes during participation in cancer service user initiatives from an adolescent and young adult perspective
Authors: Hanghøj Signe , Pappot Helle , Hjalgrim Lisa Lyngsie , Hjerming Maiken , Visler Camilla Louise , Boisen Kirsten A. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background
Service user participation contributes to the improvement of health care services for the betterment of conditions experienced by patients. However, there is a lack of knowledge about how adolescents and young adults (AYAs) experience involvement processes in practice and what it would take to achieve a high degree of involvement according to AYAs.

Objectives
To explore: (1) how AYAs with cancer experienced involvement processes during participation in three different service user involvement initiatives (development of an app, development of a book and youth panel meetings), and (2) AYAs' perceptions of determination and collaborative areas between AYAs and professionals.

Methods
Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 AYAs with cancer aged 16–29 who had participated in at least one of the service user initiatives in Kræftværket, a youth cancer support centre and social organisation located at Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark. We analysed data with thematic analysis.

Results
We identified three main themes with matching sub-themes: Working procedures (Agenda setting, Workflow, Dialogue), Knowledge sharing (AYAs' needs and ideas, Areas of expertise), Influence (Decisions, Ownership). Generally, the participants experienced an equal dialogue with professionals and felt they had the final say on decisions.

Conclusions
This study produced specific suggestions on how to involve AYAs to a high extent. Based on AYAs' own perceptions of involvement, AYAs', professionals' and shared determination areas were illuminated. Additionally, the AYAs highlighted how the professionals gave feedback during co-creation processes, which may inspire future service user involvement projects.
Exploring the phytochemical and nutraceutical potentials of dasapatrachurnam
Authors: Nadella Rasajna , Hernandez-Baltazar Daniel , Nannepaga John Sushma , Gorthi Balamani Venkata Annapurna , Martinez-Fong Daniel 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background
Dasapatrachurnam (DPC), a multicurative powder prepared from the leaves of 10 green leafy vegetables, was developed recently with known ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological significance. However, its functional role in curing a disease is not yet scientifically proven. The present study aims at performing the phytochemical screening of DPC and exploring its possible activity as bacteriostatic, antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory.

Methods
We performed qualitative and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to find out the presence of active compounds and tested the bacteriostatic activity in four bacterial strains namely Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus by agar well diffusion method. We further explored the antineoplastic activity in vitro in C6 and HEK293 cell lines by cell viability assay and the anti-inflammatory activity in the ovalbumin-induced inflammation in male Wistar rats.

Results
DPC showed 60% solubility in PBS and showed the presence of flavonoids and glycosides. FTIR results indicated the presence of alkyl, ketone and aldehyde groups. The bacteriostatic activity of DPC was higher (60%) in E.coli and lower (8%) in S.aureus, when compared to streptomycin. The anti-cancerous activity of DPC in C6 and HEK293 cancer cells was similar to their respective positive controls, curcumin and camptothecin. The anti-inflammatory activity of DPC was more evident with local administration in all the parameters studied in brain hippocampus, kidney, liver and spleen in ovalbumin-induced rats.

Conclusion
Our results, for the first time, suggest the potentiality of the DPC in treating bacterial diseases, cancer and also inflammation. Our results also suggest the possible therapeutic role of DPC in treating chronic kidney disease.
The Metabolomic study of Calotropis procera Ait. from Burkina Faso, based on chemical functional groups profiling using FTIR
Authors: Kinda Prosper T. , Nacoulma Aminata P. , Guenné Samson , Compaoré Moussa , Djandé Abdoulaye , Lagnika Latifou , Kiendrébéogo Martin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background

C. procera is an important wild medicinal plant used in different area of Burkina Faso for the neuropsychiatric disorders treatment. It was reported to possess many pharmacological properties because of its phytochemical diversity. This study was carried out to identify possible specific chemical characteristics form C. procera leaves and root-bark samples, harvested in two regions of Burkina Faso, for a better selective use of specimens in traditional medicine.

Methods
Plant materials (leaves and root-bark) were collected from five sites in each region. Samples powders and extracts were mixed with potassium bromide for the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. A multivariate data analysis was performed to highlight differences in the FTIR spectral profile of samples. Therefore, phytochemical contents such as phenolics, flavonoids and terpenoids were evaluated with aqueous and methanolic extracts, using UV/visible light spectrophotometer method.

Results
Results of principal component analysis (PCA) showed a significant difference between leaves and root-bark spectral profile, independently to the region of collection. These profiles possess characteristic signals which could be exploited as biomarkers for plant organ discrimination. The phytochemical contents evaluation showed that C. procera leaves contain more significant phenolics, and root-bark possess more terpenoid compounds. This study of C. procera Ait. based on FTIR spectral characteristic and phytochemical content, suggest that terpenoids, notably cardenolide-type could be a good biomarkers for C. procera samples characterization and to explain root-bark therapeutic potential.
Synthetic biology open language visual (SBOL visual) version 2.2
Authors: Baig Hasan , Fontanarrosa Pedro , Kulkarni Vishwesh , McLaughlin James , Vaidyanathan Prashant , Bartley Bryan , Bhatia Swapnil , Bhakta Shyam , Bissell Michael , Clancy Kevin , Cox Robert Sidney , Moreno Angel Goñi , Gorochowski Thomas , Grunberg Raik , Luna Augustin , Madsen Curtis , Misirli Goksel , Nguyen Tramy , Le Novere Nicolas , Palchick Zachary , Pocock Matthew , Roehner Nicholas , Sauro Herbert , Scott-Brown James , Sexton John T. , Stan Guy-Bart , Tabor Jeffrey J. , Vilar Marta Vazquez , Voigt Christopher A. , Wipat Anil , Zong David , Zundel Zach , Beal Jacob , Myers Chris 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
People who are engineering biological organisms often find it useful to communicate in diagrams, both about the structure of the nucleic acid sequences that they are engineering and about the functional relationships between sequence features and other molecular species. Some typical practices and conventions have begun to emerge for such diagrams. The Synthetic Biology Open Language Visual (SBOL Visual) has been developed as a standard for organizing and systematizing such conventions in order to produce a coherent language for expressing the structure and function of genetic designs. This document details version 2.2 of SBOL Visual, which builds on the prior SBOL Visual 2.1 in several ways. First, the grounding of molecular species glyphs is changed from BioPAX to SBO, aligning with the use of SBO terms for interaction glyphs. Second, new glyphs are added for proteins, introns, and polypeptide regions (e. g., protein domains), the prior recommended macromolecule glyph is deprecated in favor of its alternative, and small polygons are introduced as alternative glyphs for simple chemicals.
The factorization and monotonicity method for the defect in an open periodic waveguide
Authors: Furuya Takashi 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We consider the inverse scattering problem to reconstruct the defect in an infinite medium with periodicity in the upper half space from near field data.
This paper has two contributions.
Firstly, we mention that there is a mistake in the factorization method of the earlier paper [A. Lechleiter, The factorization method is independent of transmission eigenvalues, Inverse Probl. Imaging 3 2009, 1, 123–138] and give the correct one.
Secondly, we give two reconstruction algorithms for the unknown defect by a combination of the factorization method and the monotonicity method.
We also give numerical examples based on the former algorithm.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[triaqua-(μ2-1,4-di(pyridin-4-yl)benzene-κ2
N:N′)-(3′,5-dicarboxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3,4′-dicarboxylato-κO)nickel(II)], C32H26N2O11Ni
Authors: Chen Shi-Jun , Li Shi-Hui , Zhao Yan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
C32H26N2O11Ni, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 19), a = 7.6085(5) Å, b = 23.5084(14) Å, c = 15.8052(9) Å, β = 94.207(6)°, V = 2819.4(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0571, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1285, T = 293(2) K.
The crystal structure of 5-bromo-2-fluoronicotinic acid monohydrate, C6H5BrFNO3
Authors: Cai Bin , Meng Yu-Ning , Zhu Meng-En , Yao Xi-Shuang , Chen Gang 
Published: June 2020

AbstractC6H5BrFNO3, orthorhombic,P212121(no. 19),a= 3.9894(4) Å,b= 13.6128(11) Å,c= 14.7495(12) Å,V= 801.00(12) Å3,Z= 4,Rgt(F) = 0.0213,wRref(F2) = 0.0465,T= 150(2) K.
The crystal structure of fac-tricarbonyl(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2
N,N′)-(pyrazole-κN)rhenium(I)nitrate, C18H12O3N4Re
Authors: Ramoba Lesetja V. , Alexander Orbett T. , Visser Hendrik G. , Manicum Amanda-Lee E. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
C18H12O3N4Re, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.3476(15) Å, b = 9.5742(17) Å, c = 12.435(2) Å, α = 87.606(5)°, β = 74.502(5)°, γ = 88.028(5)°, V = 956.6(3) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0213, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0523, T = 100(2) K.
Information management in the Intelligence Branch of Britain’s War Office, 1873-1914: ‘All information flows toward it, or returns to it, in a form worked up into shape’
Authors: Black Alistair 
Published: June 2020

AbstractIntelligence has always been an aspect of organized warfare. It was not until 1873, however, that the British Army recognised this formally by establishing an explicitly named unit, under the auspices of the War Office, dedicated to the development of strategic intelligence: the Intelligence Branch. Based on documents held in the National Archives (UK), this study explores the ways in which the work of the Intelligence Branch developed before the First World War in response to imperial and foreign military challenges and the growing awareness of the importance of strategic intelligence and planning. The Branch’s steam-age origins should not disguise the intensity and sophistication of the information management that underpinned its operations. Attention is paid to the type of information management methods that were employed. The existence of a rational system of information management is revealed, consisting of planned phases for the collection, processing, storage, organisation, analysis and dissemination of information.
Touristische Beschilderung – Wahrnehmung und Erinnerung der touristischen Unterrichtungstafeln an deutschen Autobahnen
Authors: Groß Sven , Felser Georg 
Published: June 2020

ZusammenfassungEs werden in den letzten Jahren immer mehr touristische Unterrichtungstafeln an deutschen Autobahnen aufgestellt. Diese sollen laut der Richtlinie für die touristische Beschilderung (RtB) zur Unterrichtung über touristisch bedeutsame Ziele dienen und eine hinweisende Funktion haben. Ob sie jedoch tatsächlich von den Autofahrern wahrgenommen werden und ob sich die Autofahrer an diese Schilder und die darauf abgebildeten Sehenswürdigkeiten, Städte und Landschaften erinnern können, wurde bisher nicht wissenschaftlich untersucht. Daher werden in der vorliegenden Untersuchung Ergebnisse aus 29 Leitfadeninterviews und 25 Erinnerungstests dargestellt, so dass erstmals Hinweise auf die zuvor aufgestellten Fragen gegeben werden können. Neben den inhaltlichen Ergebnissen wird auch der Erinnerungstest selbst auf seine Anwendbarkeit in der Tourismus- und Verkehrsforschung überprüft. Wichtige Ergebnisse der Untersuchung sind folgende: Eine Wahrnehmung der touristischen Unterrichtungstafeln ist (so gut wie) bei allen Probanden gegeben. Darüber hinaus ist bei fast allen Probanden eine freie („recall“) und gestützte Erinnerungsleistung beobachtbar. Die Teilnehmer können also gesehene von neuen Schildern unterscheiden, so dass die Fähigkeit zu diskriminieren, gegeben ist. Diese variiert jedoch bei den einzelnen Probanden, so dass es Personen gibt, die sich nicht bzw. kaum erinnern können und Personen, die sich stärker erinnern können und von sich selbst sagen, dass sie ein „fotografisches Gedächtnis“ haben.
Entorno virtual e-evaluaciones como herramienta de gestión en grupos numerosos
Authors: Espino Román Piero , Olaguez Torres Eugenia , López Hernández Ricardo Alonso , Vásquez Martínez Claudio Rafael 
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se presenta el desarrollo de un entorno virtual de e-evaluaciones para la administración de evaluaciones y seguimiento del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en grupos numerosos, aplicado en una prueba piloto en la unidad académica de ingeniería mecatrónica de la Universidad Politécnica de Sinaloa, México. El desarrollo del entorno virtual de e-evaluaciones consiste en el uso del framework de modelo-vista-controlador, CodeIgniter desarrollado por EllisLab, al mismo tiempo se utilizó Bootstrap un framework desarrollado dentro de la compañía Twitter con el objetivo de estandarizar las herramientas que se utilizan en el desarrollo del front-end. Los resultados obtenidos permiten observar un incremento en la interacción sincrónica y asincrónica entre docente y estudiante en un entorno virtual e-evaluaciones; por su parte de los docentes se midió y se observó un ahorro en el tiempo destinado a realizar la evaluación en grupos numerosos, se realizó la evaluación a través de una administración personalizada de cada uno de los estudiantes, por otro lado el entorno virtual hizo partícipe al estudiante de su propia evaluación y retroalimentación, la experiencia en el uso del entorno virtual dicha por los alumnos, fue positiva dado que les permitió desarrollar la evaluación de una manera interactiva en un menor tiempo. Como conclusión se obtuvo que el entorno virtual e-evaluaciones aporta elementos que promueve el seguimiento y monitoreo de los resultados de la evaluación.
Khataman Alquran di Pesantren Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta: Kajian Living Hadis
Authors: Hakiemah Ainun , Sakhok Jazilus 
Published: June 2020

The tradition of khatm al-Qur’an (reading throughout the Qur’an) has been a religious cultural performance which existed since the beginning of pesantren tahfiz Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta. The term “khataman” in such pesantren is a term aimed at signifying the annual activities of the completion of some students in memorizing juz ‘amma, certain chosen surah from the Qur’an, and to those students who have completed memorizing the whole Qur’an. This paper aims at tracing the Prophet’s traditions related to the tradition of khatm al-Qur’an and analyzing the sanad and matn of the hadith. I argue that the hadith where the tradition relied upon it was in a degree of marfu‘, the chain of hadith was connected up to the prophet, though, there is a narrator which is classified as majhul al-hal. Nevertheless, the tradition of khatm al-Qur’an has been internalized by the majority of pesantren, including Pesantren Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta, where most of santris perceived it as a sacred inauguration and legitimation of their proficient of the Qur’an.
Disentangling the Equavalent Meaning and Diction of Qur’anic Texts: Theory of al-Haml ‘ala al-Ma‘na
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to explain a theoretical concept of al-haml ‘ala al-ma‘na or muru‘at al-ma‘na to evidence a correlation between meanings and texts. It states that text should be inferior to the meaning. Based on our inquiry, verbs should be formed in the feminine (mu’annath) in two situations: first, if verbs consist of ism zahir (visible noun), mu’annath haqiqi (actual feminine), and no texts are bridging the verb. Second, if verbs consist of ism mustatir (invisible noun) with which the subject (fa‘il) is in actual feminine or allegorical feminine (mu’annath majazi). Thus, the masculine or feminine form should be based on their respective meaning. The careless interpretation in constructing meaning may lead to an error understanding, which is contrary to its original meaning. To avoid this, some approaches are needed, such as semantics, ma‘ani, siyaq al-kalam, and asbab al-nuzul.
Ahl Al-Hadith dan Ahl Al-Ra’y: Dari Konstruksi Metodologi Hingga Tipologi Pemahaman Hadis Dialektik
Authors: Munawir Munawir 
Published: June 2020

The complexity of the Prophetic traditions is not only related to the validity of the sanad and matn, but also to the socio-historical setting that lies behind the text of a hadith, even also the psychology of the Prophet himself. Amidst the complexity, there are two large groups which have different construction of understanding and tend to be in conflict, namely the ahl al-hadith and the ahl al-ra’y. This article addresses two basic questions: first, how is the construction of the method of understanding of both traditions; and second, how is the typology of dialectic hadith understanding between two of them? Based on qualitative-interpretative methods and historical approaches, I argue that the understanding of the hadith of the ahl al-hadith pivots on the rules of al-‘ibrat (fi akhbar al-sunnah bi ‘umum al-lafz la bi khusus al-sabab, while the method of understanding the hadith of the ahl al-ra’y lies on the rules of al-hadith salih li kull zaman wa makan. The typology of understanding of the dialectic hadith between the two groups pivots on the rules of al-‘ibrat (fi akhbar al-sunnah) bi khusus} al-sabab la bi ‘umum al-lafz.
Efecto del consumo de leche fermentada con Bifidobacterium y Lactobacillus casei sobre ganancia de peso y duración de diarreas en cabritos lactantes
Authors: Gómez-Gómez Deymer Antonio , Pico-Gutiérrez Martha Yurani , Marín-Mejía Bernardo de Jesús , Álvarez-Ramírez Lorenzo 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: el uso de probióticos es una práctica orientada a mejorar el desempeño productivo y la salud de los animales. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer el efecto del consumo de leche fermentada con Bifidobacterium y Lactobacillus casei sobre el desarrollo de cabritos durante la lactancia artificial en términos de ganancia diaria de peso, comparado con el consumo de leche fresca.
Metodología: treinta y ocho cabritos se asignaron al azar en dos grupos experimentales: alimentados con leche fresca (LFr, n=20) o leche fermentada (LFe, n=18) obtenida con un cultivo de Bifidobacterium y L. casei. El destete se realizó con 56 días de edad y se estableció el día en el cual triplicaron su peso al nacimiento. Se determinó el consumo diario de leche, la ganancia diaria de peso (GDP), el número de días requerido para triplicar el peso al nacimiento y la incidencia de diarreas y su duración.
Resultados: el consumo diario (1668±73 vs 1603±67, mL), la GDP (190±7 vs 194±6, g), el tiempo para triplicar el peso al nacimiento y la incidencia de diarreas (55 vs 60 %) no fueron diferente entre grupos (p>0,05, LFe y LFr respectivamente). La duración de las diarreas en el grupo LFr tuvo una duración mayor a 4 días en el 91 % de los casos, y de 50 % en el grupo LFe (p=0,06).
Conclusiones: bajo las condiciones del estudio, el consumo de leche fermentada con Bifidobacterium y Lactobacillus casei no influyó de manera significativa sobre el desarrollo corporal de cabritos durante la lactancia artificial, sin embargo, las diarreas fueron de menor duración.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPOLOGI MAZHAB (ISLAM-SUFI DAN ISLAM-SYARI'AT) DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Yahya M Wildan , Rahmat Munawar 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. In Sufi order (tarekat), Islam-Sufi is the practice of Islam that is bound in the teacher-student relationship. Can Islam-Sufi be implemented in universities? The study aims to examine the effectiveness of the madhhab typology learning models (Islam-Sufi and Islam-Syari’at) to improve the understanding and tolerance of madhhab among students. This research uses the RD approach. The initial stage of testing the limited model at Universitas Islam Bandung (UNISBA) and Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). The results of the study show that the learning model of madhhab typology is effective in increasing students’ understanding and tolerance of the diversity madhhabs. Before lecturing, students looked at Sufism as foreign entity influenced by non-Islamic teaching. But after lectures (six times meetings), they mostly accepted and argued that Sufism had a strong basis from the Quran, the Sunnah, and the practice of pious Ulamas. Abstrak. Dalam tarekat, Islam-Sufi adalah pengamalan Islam yang diikat dalam hubungan guru-murid. Bisakah Islam-Sufi diimplementasikan di universitas? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas model pembelajaran tipologi mazhab (Islam-Sufi dan Islam Syari’at) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan toleransi bermazhab di kalangan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan RD. Tahap awal uji-coba model dilakukan secara terbatas di Universitas Islam Bandung (UNISBA) dan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran tipologi mazhab (Islam-Sufi dan Islam-Syari’at) terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan toleransi mahasiswa terhadap mazhab yang berbeda. Sebelum perkuliahan mahasiswa umumnya memandang asing Islam-Sufi. Bahkan sebagian kecil dari mereka kurang menerimanya dengan tuduhan Islam-Sufi sebagai pengaruh non-Islam. Tetapi setelah perkuliahan (enam kali tatap muka), mereka kebanyakan menerimanya dan berpendapat bahwa Islam-sufi memiliki basis yang kuat dari Al-Quran, Al-Sunnah, dan praktek para Ulama saleh.