bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVOLUCION HISTORICA DE LA DINÁMICA FLUVIAL DEL RÍO UCAYALI (PERÚ)
Authors: Quintana-Cobo Isabel , Aniceto Keila , Moreira-Turcq Patricia , Campello Cordeiro Renato , Crave Alain Pierre , Silva Vanessa Cunha , Silva Moreira Luciane , Turcq Bruno 
Published: December 2024

Los ríos del Alto Amazonas generan desplazamientos laterales a lo largo de su recorrido formando complejas llanuras de inundación. Estas llanuras son de fundamental importancia para la población amazónica que se encontrón concentradas en el bordo de los ríos debido al fato que estos son el principal medio de transporte en esta área. Las llanuras son aprovechados por la población amazónica para diferentes usos (moradia, ganero, agricultura). En el presente trabajo presentamos el estudio de la dinámica fluvial reciente del río Ucayali uno de los ríos más meandrantes del mundo. La llanura de inundación del río Ucayali fue seleccionada por el interés histórico y actual que suscita en la región amazónica peruana. Los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo muestran que el río Ucayali mantiene una dinámica lateral actual muy activa (145 m/año de promedio), presentando tasas de migración muy importantes con respecto a otros grandes ríos tropicales. Esta dinámica fluvial afecta de forma intensa a las poblaciones y a sus formas de vida tanto en el presente como en el pasado.
Natal soil consumption shifts gut microbiome in captive kiwi (Apteryx rowi)
Authors: Rowe Stephen P. , Stott Matthew B. , Brett Bethany , Juan Priscilla A. San , Podolyan Anastasija , Dhami Manpreet K. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Captive-rearing programmes for endangered birds, such as those in place for kiwi conservation in Aotearoa-New Zealand, can unintentionally deprive the birds access to a microbially-diverse and 'natural' developmental environment i.e., their natal rohe (territory). These programmes introduce external variables such as increased exposure to diseases, unnatural and incomplete diets, antimicrobial usage, and artificial cohabited environments, which have the potential to impact rearing success outcomes. In this research, we investigated whether the introduction of natal soils, as a direct probiotic and a source of wild microorganisms, to the captive-reared ground-foraging Ōkārito kiwi (Apteryx rowi) chick diet would impact their gut microbiome. Using 16S rRNA gene and ITS sequencing to identify the key taxonomic groups present, we assess the community composition differences with the introduction of natal soils into the diet of captive-reared Ōkārito kiwi.
Results
Results showed a distinct gut microbial community associated with Ōkārito kiwi in captivity. Bacterial diversity in Ōkārito kiwi gut increased with age, with the relative abundances of dominant taxonomic groups changing over time. Bacterial phyla Firmicutes, Proteobacteriaand Actinobacteria, and the fungal orders Malasseziales and Trichosporon dominated the gut community. Exposure to natal Ōkārito soils influenced the composition of the gut microbiome in Ōkārito kiwi, especially on the temporal trends of key bacterial taxa. Kiwi with natal-soil-amended diets harboured an increased proportion of Firmicutes and Malasseziales compared to the ‘Control’ group. The fungal community in the Ōkārito kiwi gut was more transitory, changing rapidly following soil. No significant changes to growth rates or overall health were found between ‘Control’ and ‘Treatment’ groups.
Conclusions
The findings of this study represent the first description of the gut microbiome of the critically endangered Ōkārito kiwi, Apteryx rowi, and the first documented use of natal soil as a probiotic amendment for wild birds. Results show that mediation of the gut microbial communities of captive-reared ground-foraging birds can be achieved through the introduction of natal soils in their diet.
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Authors: Ali Hikmat Namiq 
Published: December 2024

ئامانجی سەرەکی ئەم توێژینەوەیە شیکردنەوەی چۆنایەتیە لەبارەی کاڵبوونەوەی پەیوەندی خۆشەویستی لای نەوەی گەنجان و زانین وتێگەیشتنی گەنجانە لەبارەی شوێنگرتنەوەی کات بەسەربردن وڕابواردن لەبەرانبەر خۆشەویستیدا لەگەڵ ڕۆڵی بەکارهێنانی فەزا ئەلیکترۆنیەکان لەم بارەیەوە شاری هەولێر کۆمەڵگای توێژینەوەیە، بۆ کۆکردنەوەی زانیاری ئامرازی چاوپێکەتنی نیمچە ڕێکخراو بەکارهێنراوە نموونەی توێژینەوە لەم توێژینەوەیەدا لەجۆری نموونە وەرگرتنی مەبەستدارە کە پێکهاتوە لە شەش کەس سێ ٣ کچ و ٣سێ کوڕ تەمەنیان لەسەرەتای بیست ساڵیدایە. لەم توێژینەوەدا ئەنجامی بەدەستهاتوو ئەوە ڕووندەکاتەوە کەوا پەیوەندی خۆشەویستی بەرەو کاڵبوونەوەو پوکانەوە دەچێت لەبەرانبەردا کات بەسەربردن و ڕابواردن وچێژ وەرگرتن شوێنی ئەو پەیوەندیە ی گرتۆتەوەلای نەوەی ئێستای گەنجاندا هەروەک بەپێی وەڵامی لێتوێژەران بێت فەزا ئەلیکرۆنیەکانیش هەمدیسان ئەو پەیوەندیەی بەرەو لاوازی وکاڵبوونەوە بردوە.
Diálogo-Dialético na EJA
Authors: Borges Lemes Sobral Julieta , Reis Renato Hilário dos , Vieira Maria Clarisse 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta alguns dos resultados de pesquisa que buscou analisar e contribuir para o processo de dialogia-dialética entre a Educação Popular e a Educação de Jovens e Adultos em uma Escola Pública no Distrito Federal, por meio da parceria histórica que se realiza desde 1985 entre o grupo de pesquisa XXX e o Centro XXX. O trabalho teve como matriz de análise a perspectiva histórico-cultural marxista de desenvolvimento humano presentes em Vigotski e Bakhtin, e de constituição humana e entrelaçamento do “ser de amor-poder-saber” de Autor ( 2011). Como resultados a investigação indica que a dialogia-dialética é uma conquista que não está dada a priori, é algo a ser construído com o tempo e com muito trabalho. Dialogia-dialética que implica o desarme interior para se colocar em relação com o outro. Desarme que não significa negar a si ou negar os confrontos e embates, mas reconhecer que eu só sou na relação com o outro: Dialogia-dialética que se dá em uma relação tensa, mas fundamentalmente de acolhida e afirmação minha e do outro.
Ethical Considerations for Wastewater Surveillance Conducted by the US Department of Defense
Authors: Smith Hunter Jackson , Agans Richard T , Kowallis William J 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The US Department of Defense (DoD) is establishing its wastewater surveillance capacities to support national security objectives and promote the public health and medical readiness of US service members. Wastewater surveillance is an emerging technology that has traditionally been leveraged for detecting infectious diseases. However, its potential future applications could yield a vast and unpredictable amount of information that could be used for a wide variety of both health- and nonhealth-related purposes. The US military also serves an inimitable role for the country and its citizens, and exercises significant levels of control over its service members compared to civilian organizations. Further, its present and potential wastewater surveillance activities may reach far beyond just military installations. These factors raise unique ethical considerations that must be accounted for by leaders and policymakers to ensure the DoD implements a wastewater surveillance network in a manner that is both impactful in supporting public health and appropriate to the scope and population under surveillance. This paper explores important ethical features in conducting wastewater surveillance that are both specific to the DoD experience and applicable to wider public health initiatives.
Investigation of the therapeutic effect of in vitro Ceratonia siliqua application on DNA damage caused by human sperm cryopreservation
Authors: Akıncı Dilara , Akkuş Murat , Türe Zeynep , Acar Gül Ebru Aydeniz , Ölmez Mehmet , Yıldırım Esma , Yıldızhan Eda , Akıncı Mehmet Emin 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Ceratonia siliqua L (carob) plant added to the culture medium to reduce the negative effect on sperm parameters as a result of cryodamage occurring in sperm during human sperm cryopreservation.
Materials and methods: Semen samples obtained with consent from 50 infertile men aged 25-40 years were subjected to spermiogram test. Spermatozoa were divided into normospermia and asthenospermia. Semen was washed with gradient method to separate spermatozoa according to motility and vitality with the least risk of cotamination. The groups were divided into 6 groups. normospermic group with gradient method, normozoospermic group with gradient method and freeze-thawed, normozoospermic group with gradient method and freeze-thawed and Ceratonia siliqua L., normozoospermic group with only gradient method, asthenozoospermic group with gradient method, asthenozoospermic group with gradient method and freeze-thawed, asthenozoospermic group with gradient method and freeze-thawed and added Ceratonia siliqua L. Semen samples were frozen at -196 °C with liquid nitrogen and stored in a nitrogen tank. Then the samples were thawed at 37 °C and vitality test was performed with eosin Y stain in all groups.
Results: In order to investigate the effect of freeze-thawing on sperm parameters, only semen samples washed by gradient method were compared with the frozen and thawed group without the addition of Ceratonia siliqua L. Cryopreservation had a significant (p˂0.05) negative effect on all sperm parameters. In the investigation of the effect of Ceratonia siliqua L. on cryodamage, sperm vitality parameter was compared in the groups in which Ceratonia siliqua L. was added to the incubation medium in vitro. Ceratonia siliqua L. concentration was adjusted as 0.01%. A positive difference was observed between the groups to which Ceratonia siliqua L. was added compared to the groups to which Ceratonia siliqua L. was not added.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the negative effects of sperm freezing on sperm vitality are clearly demonstrated. Considering the positive differences in the groups in which Ceratonia siliqua L. was added in vitro, we think that Ceratonia siliqua L. will contribute to male infertility.
The Invisible Threat: Microplastics in Human Blood and Placenta
Authors: Mishra Anjali , Modak Sudipta , Bhattacharjee Shubhrojit , Vishwanaath Rupam , Mohan Anand , Kumar Bipin 
Published: December 2024

Today, microplastics are probably the most abundant and cardinal pollutant in soil and marine life. These particles are small and have a greater risk of endangering the ecosystem and human health. The use of plastic has become so abundant that it has spread over a wide area of ​​the sea and has now migrated and reached the human plate as well.
Aim: To study the inconspicuous invasion of microplastics from ocean to human placenta and breasts milk.
Objective: Detailed excavation of the literature available in this topic was done from various search engines, like google scholar, PubMed, Science direct. This study is an attempt to describe the reflection of different toxicological forms of microplastics in biotic and abiotic forms which may hamper the coming generations in the long run. Therefore, there is an urgent need to assess toxicity and biohazards to save our homes i.e. our "motherland".
Conclusion: The increasing environmental catastrophe with possible public health repercussions is highlighted by the discovery of microplastics in human breast milk and placenta, underscoring the urgent need for coordinated global efforts to minimise plastic pollution.
Keywords: Microplastics, human placenta, pollutants, ecosystem, biohazards
LA QUESTION DU BIEN COMMUN CHEZ SAINT THOMAS D’AQUIN
Authors: BRACHET Jean-Yves 
Published: December 2024

The common Good at the Saint Thomas d’Aquin. According to Aristotle’s definition, taken up by St Thomas, man is a “political animal”. This raises the question of the good of the community, the common good. A study of Thomas’s notion of the common good leads us first to consider the notion of good. The common good of a community is its end, first in order of intention but last in order of execution. For St Thomas, the end of the community is twofold: a transcendent end, God, and an immanent end. This immanent end is not produced but achieved by and through virtuous acts. These acts are those of the members of the community. The common good is both the exercise by the members of the community of the social virtues, i.e. general justice and political prudence, and the state that results from this exercise: social justice. The laws enacted by those who govern prudently have as their goal the common good, that is to say, ultimately harmony or what we might call “living well together”.
Potential propagation seedling of Ramie (Boehmeria nivea) from various types of stem cuttings
Authors: Rahman Side Taufiq Hidayat , Yamin Mayasari , Mulyani Sri , Aji Agung Pangestu , Ayunawati Luthfi 
Published: December 2024

Ramie is a fiber-producing plant that can replace cotton as a raw material for the textile industry. In general, ramie plants are reproduced using rhizomes, but it takes a long time, around two years, to be used as a source of planting material. Therefore, other sources of explants besides rhizomes are required, such as stem cuttings. Explants from stem cuttings are quickly available and only need 2-3 months to be used as planting material. This study aims to determine the potential of effective stem cuttings that can be used as planting material for the propagation of ramie seedlings. The research was conducted from July to December 2021 at the experimental garden in the Indonesian Instruments Standardization Testing Center for Sweetener and Fiber Crops, Malang, East Java. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments of ramie seedling material of the Ramindo 1 variety, namely rhizome, shoot cuttings, middle stem cuttings, and basal stem cuttings. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. The result showed that all parameters had a significant effect. Ramie seedling source from basal stem cuttings showed the best growth percentage (92%), stem diameter (4.8 mm), and plant wet weight (44.6 g). Shoot cuttings showed the best number of roots (31.6), plant height (60.8 cm), and number of leaves (41.4). Cuttings from shoot and basal stems can be used as planting material for producing ramie seeds other than rhizomes.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА АРХЕТИПИЧЕСКОГО В МУЗЫКАЛЬНОМ ИСКУССТВЕ
Authors: Верба Н.И. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются существующие в музыкальной науке подходы к постижению понятия «архетип». Указывается, что проблема преемственно связана с предшествующими достижениями гуманитарной науки — изучением в течение длительного времени понятия «архетип» в философии, психологии, литературоведении, лингвистике. В настоящее время проблематика архетипичного в музыкальном искусстве рассматривается в нескольких аспектах. Определенная область исследований связана с прояснением онтологических, генетических сторон рассматриваемого вопроса и сопряжена с теорией интонации и ее развитием в трудах отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Актуальным является вопрос об обусловленности архетипа в музыке, либо имманентными музыкальному искусству генетическими свойствами, либо востребованностью и закрепленностью в музыкальной практике, то есть результатом функционирования культурно-исторического фактора. На обретение проблемой архетипичного в музыке необходимой теоретической базы, формулировку основополагающих идей, осмысление феномена архетипического образа в музыкальных произведениях оказывают воздействие такие области музыкальной науки, как музыкальная герменевтика, музыкальная семантика, теория музыкального содержания. Наряду с указанными ракурсами, проблематика архетипичного в музыке рассматривается и сквозь призму терапевтических и педагогических задач. Столь обширное исследовательское поле и выраженная междисциплинарность проблемы свидетельствуют о ее научном потенциале.
The article considers the existing approaches to understanding the concept of «archetype» in the music science. It is pointed out that the problem is connected with the previous achievements of the Humanities – the long-term investigation of the concept of «archetype» in philosophy, psychology, literature, linguistics. Currently, the problem of the archetypical in the musical art is considered in several aspects. A certain area of researches is associated with the clarification of ontological, genetic aspects of the issue and is associated with the theory of intonation and its development in the works of native and foreign scientists. Relevant is the question about the conditionality of the archetype in the music art either by inherent genetic qualities, or by demand and fixation in the musical practice as the result of the functioning of cultural-historical factor. Such areas of music science as musical hermeneutics, musical semantics, theory of musical content influence the problem of finding the necessary theoretical basis, the formulation of fundamental ideas, the understanding of the phenomenon of the archetypical image in musical works. Along with these perspectives, the problem of the archetypical in music is considered through the prism of therapeutic and pedagogical tasks. Such an extensive research field and serious interdisciplinary nature of the problem testify to its scientific potential.
О классификации китайской национальной вокальной музыки
Authors: Люй Ц. , Никитенко О.Б. 
Published: December 2024

Вокальная культура Китая на современном этапе представлена разными пластами певческого искусства. Для музыкантов, соприкасающихся с ним, важно осмыслить это разнообразие как некую систему, в которой ясно просматриваются критерии различения и сопоставления разных стилей пения. Необходимо уточнить и характеристики каждого стиля. Так, например, «народное пение» в Китае понимается как любимое и востребованное народом, в отличие от этнического содержания этого термина в России. Также своеобразен и подход к понятиям «современная — традиционная» вокальная культура: главным критерием их различения является наличие/отсутствие западного воздействия. Для китайских музыковедов показателем традиционного/современного является язык музыки, «не тронутый Западом» в недрах родной культуры, — и новый звуковой универсум, в котором национальное и западное нераздельны. Национальное пение рассредоточено в песнях народов, населяющих Китай, в жанрах народного зрелищного искусства, в рамках китайской традиционной драмы. Внутри каждого пласта культуры пение имеет свою специфику, которая затронута в статье.
The Vocal culture of China at the present stage is represented by different layers of singing art. For musicians in contact with it, it is important to present this diversity as a system in which the criteria for distinguishing and comparing different styles of singing are clearly visible. It is necessary to clarify the characteristics of each style. For example, “folk singing” in China is understood as a favorite and demanded by the people, in contrast to the ethnic content of this term in Russia. Also peculiar is the approach to the concepts of “modern — traditional” vocal culture: the main criterion for their distinction is the presence/absence of Western influence. For Chinese musicologists, the indicator of traditional/modern music is the language of music “untouched by the West” in the layers of traditional culture — and a new sound universe in which national and Western are inseparable. Traditional national singing is dispersed in the songs of the peoples of China, in the genres of folk spectacular art, within the Chinese traditional drama. Within each layer of culture singing has its own specifics, which is touched upon in the article.
Рамплиссаж как музыкально-теоретическая проблема. Часть 1
Authors: Акопян Л.О. 
Published: December 2024

Слово рамплиссаж (франц. remplissage заполнение) знакомо русскоязычному читателю прежде всего благодаря Чайковскому, который использовал его для обозначения рутинного, второстепенного по своей значимости материала, заполняющего пространство между темами. Рамплиссаж хотя и второстепенен, но отнюдь не малозаметен, хотя бы в чисто количественном смысле: никакая крупная форма классикоромантической эпохи не может обойтись без всякого рода переходов, связок, пред и постиктов. По наблюдению Чайковского (повидимому, справедливому), эволюция музыки после Бетховена шла в направлении гипертрофии подобного заполняющего материала. Поэтому рамплиссаж заслуживает того, чтобы отнестись к нему как к заслуживающей внимания теоретической проблеме. В первой части статьи категория рамплиссажа рассматривается сквозь призму оппозиции синтагматика парадигматика, которая со времен Ф. де Соссюра является ключевой для науки о структуре текста. Рамплиссаж формально определяется как парадигматически ослабленный участок между структурами, занимающими парадигматически сильные позиции.
The word remplissage (French for filling or padding) is known to Russian readers first of all due to Tchaikovsky, who used it to label a routine, secondary material filling the space between themes. Though secondary, the remplissage is by no means insignificant, at least in a purely quantitative sense: every largescale form of classical or romantic music contains transitional, connecting, leading passages of various kinds. According to Tchaikovskys observation (it seems to be justified), the postBeethoven music evolved in the direction of the hypertrophy of such padding material. Hence, remplissage deserves to be treated as a noteworthy theoretical issue. In the first part of the article, the category of remplissage is examined through the prism of the opposition paradigmatics syntagmatics, playing the key role in F. de Saussures theory of a text structure. Remplissage is formally defined as a paradigmatically weakened section between structures occupying strong paradigmatic positions.