bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP DASAR TAFSIR
Authors: Sabir M. 
Published: September 2020

Tafsir Al-Quran jelas sangat urgen bagi kepentingan Islam, karena materi kajiannya (firman Allah) yang merupakan kunci keselamatan hidup di dunia dan akhirat. Sebab itu ulama mencoba merumuskan sejumlah konsep dasar yang menjadi penafsiran Al-Quran, diantaranya; asbab al nuzul. Nasikh dan mansukh, ayat-ayat makkiyah dan madaniah, serta munasabah Al-Quran.
Asbab al-nuzul menyoroti konteks historis ayat, nasikh dan mansukh menjelaskan peralihan status hukum ayat serta makkiyah dan madaniyah menguraikan pola penampilan ayat sesuai corak masyarakat. Adapun munasabah memaparkan keterkaitan antara ayat atau surah al-Quran.
Mendidik Hati Membentuk Karakter: Wawasan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Isramin Isramin 
Published: September 2020

Manusia diciptakan Allah dalam bentuk yang baik dan keadaan sempurna. Baik dari aspek jasmani maupun aspek rohani. Aspek jasmani yaitu tubuh manusia yang dapat di lihat seperti mata, telinga. Sedangkan aspek rohani bersifat nur atau cahaya, ruh, gaib, yang tidak tampak oleh manusia, diantaranya ialah hati. Kedua aspek tersebut mempunyai kebutuhan masing-masing, hati memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam setiap karakter manusia. Maka al-Qur’an memberikan panduan dalam melejitkan hati membentuk karakter dengan menyebut hati dengan sebutan shadr, Qalb, Fuad. Masing-masing isitilah tersebut memiliki makna yang berbeda, demikian pula fungsinya. Shadr dimaknai sebagai hati yang paling luar yang masih bisa merasakan kesempitan dan kelapangan dada. Qalb dimaknai sisi tengah hati yang fungsinya adalah mengakal dan memahami, qalb bisa memerankan secara maksimal potensinya sehingga disebut qalbun salim. Fuad dimaknai sisi dalam qalb yang berperan sebagai wadah sekaligus mengilhamkan kebenaran kepada qalb.Hati merupakan sentral dan cerminan perilaku dalam setiap hidup manusia, Muhammmad Nur menegaskan: Adab yang buruk menghasilkan akal yang rusak, akal rusak mengakibatkan kebiasaan buruk, kebiasaan buruk mengakibatkan watak pemberontak, watak pemberontak mengakibatkan perbuatan jahat, perbuatan jahat mengakibatkan dibenci Allah swt. Dan dibenci Allah swt mengakibatkan kehinaan selama-lamanya. Hati adalah sebagai manajer yang akan menentukan apakah seluruh anggota badan diarahkan diperintahkan untuk menjadi baik dan buruk. Hati adalah adalah manajer yang akan menentukan dorongan kepentingan atau konflik antara keinginan baik dan buruk. Hati dengan demikian adalah mempunyai peran sentral menentukan perilaku manusia, termasuk karakternya. Dan mekanisme kerja seluruh potensi manusiawi berawal dari keputusan hati. Alur mekanisme potensi diri diawali dari keyakinan hati, keyakinan hati kemudian dipikirkan dengan menggunakan akalnya, kemudian diwujudkan dengan tindakan indra, dan menghasilkan amalan dan hasil. Al-qur’an memberikan panduan atau petunjuk terhadap hati manusia, diantara petunjuknya ialah jika manusia mau tenang hatinya maka cukup dengan memperbanyak zikir kepada-Nya dan amal-amal shaleh yang lainnya. Maka pasti timbul energi kedamaian dalam batin sehingga mempengaruhi karakter menjadi lebih baik.
Penafsiran Ali Al-Shobuni Tentang Ayat-Ayat Riba
Authors: Arifin Mohammad Patri , Misaeropa Misaeropa 
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini ingin melihat hukum riba, sekaligus mempertegas persoalan haramnya riba. Para ulama menetapkan dengan tegas dan jelas tentang pelarangan riba apapun jenisnya, disebabkan riba mengandung unsur eksploitasi yang dampaknya merugikan banyak orang. Sedangkan dalam Alquran secara tegas melarang pelaksanaan praktek riba, karena dosanya sangat besar. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan penafsiran untuk memperjelas dan mempertegas maksud dan tujuan Allah swt. menurunkan ayat-ayat Alquran dalam hal ini ayat tentang riba. Hal ini menjadi landasan penulis untuk melihat ayat riba melalui pemikiran dan penafsiran Muhammad Ali ash Shabuni mengkaji dan memahami permasalahan riba saat ini. Sedangkan alasan penulis mengambil pemikiran Muhammad Ali ash Shabuni disebabkan karena ia merupakan salah satu tokoh tafsir yang berkecimpung di bidang Hukum.Dalam tulisan ini penulis mengambil kajian pustaka (libarary research), dimana masalah di uraikan secara sistematis dengan merujuk kepada pemikiran Muhammad Ali ash Shabuni dan Tafsir Rawai’ul al-Bayan FiiTafsir Ayat al-Ahkam Min Alquran. Adapun teknis atau metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu, metode tematik, interpretasi dan beberapa sumber data pendukung lainnya.Adapun kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa Muhammad Ali ash Shabusni menjelaskan bahwa Islam telah memberi ketetapan bahwa riba hukumnya haram. Riba berarti menetapkan bunga atau melebihkan jumlah pinjaman saat pengembalian berdasarkan presentase tertentu dari jumlah pinjaman pokok yang telah dibebankan kepada peminjam.
PENALARAN ISTISLAHI TERHADAP TINDAKAN EUTHANASIA BERBASIS AYAT-AYAT AHKAM
Authors: Zaglul Fitrian Andri Nirwana Dan 
Published: September 2020

Euthanasia is the termination of a very sick person's life in order to relieve them of their suffering. A person who under goes euthanasia usually has an incurable condition. But there are other instances where some people want their life to be ended. In many cases, it is carried out at the person's request but there are times when they may be too ill and the decision is made by relatives, medics or, in some instances, the courts. The term is derived from the Greek word euthanatos which means easy death. Euthanasia is seen as an accepted way to alleviate the severe suffering of people as long as it is their wish. What is Islam’s stance on Euthanasia and is it something that goes too far in alleviating the suffering of patients. Most people think unbearable pain is the main reason people seek euthanasia, but some surveys in the USA and the Netherlands showed that less than a third of requests for euthanasia were because of severe pain. This would indicate that the act of Euthanasia is forbidden because even wishing for death is not allowed in Islam. So rather than wishing for death it is better for a person to bear with it patiently as this I better for them. But it is not only the right to die that is not recognized but the right to be assisted in dying whether this is done actively or passively. However the euthanasia is not always suicide and may not always be considered murder under Islamic law. It can occur under different circumstances and under different conditions.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP ILMIAH (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Usia 10-12 Tahun pada Mata Pelajaran IPA)
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Arda Arda 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the role of parents in fostering children's scientific attitudes in science lessons in the midst of the pandemic situation COVID-19. The method used in this research is a case study, namely the research design used to reveal in more detail and comprehensively the situation of the object being analyzed. In addition, researchers also use qualitative case study methods used to obtain information.
The results showed that the planning of planting scientific attitudes by parents was to provide opportunities for children to demonstrate scientific attitudes. The implementation of planting scientific attitudes by showing examples of scientific attitudes, providing positive reinforcement or rewards for students who show scientific attitudes, and providing opportunities for students to show scientific attitudes. The attitudes shown in the indicators of scientific attitudes studied, namely the attitude of curiosity, objective attitudes towards data and sensitive attitudes towards the environment are included in the high quality category in this study. by: (a). the ability of parents who are not sufficient in guiding / accompanying their children to study at home, especially in material that involves the experimental process in the learning process, (b). The teacher's explanation time in online learning is considered by parents to be very short which results in confusion in accompanying children to study at home, (c). inadequate facilities and infrastructure.
«In Memory of the Innocent Victims…»? Bleiburg – controversial “place of memory” in Croatia
Authors: Belov M. V. , Kuznetsova S. V. 
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the Bleiburg myth in the politics of memory in modern Croatia. In mid-May 1945 the contingents which were trying to move to the West and avoid the possible reprisals against them by the victorious communists were transferred to the Yugoslav partisans by the British military administration. Among them prevailed the members of Croatian Ustasha and Slovene Home Guard, but there were also representatives of other nationalities of Yugoslavia. Soon after the war all the victims of the massacres that took place in 1945 and those who died from hunger and illness during the transfer were Croatized through the efforts of the Croatian emigration. After the collapse of Yugoslavia and during the war (1991–1995), the Bleiburg myth began to acquire official status. The return of Ustasha soldiers as heroes to the public sphere under F. Tudjman was due to the concept of «national reconciliation», which was carried out not through awareness of guilt and acceptance of responsibility for the crimes committed, but through their full or partial justification.The first part of the article reviews the research literature on the Bleiburg myth, the stages of its formation and functional significance. The second part examines the public debate around the Sarajevo mass for the murdered and other commemorative events in the anniversary in May 2020. They are compared with the evaluations of the Bleiburg narrative-ritual complex expressed in the literature.The 75th anniversary of Bleiburg commemorated in an atmosphere of fatigue from the restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic and on the eve of the Croatian parliamentary elections, demonstrated deep social division, the contested character of history and the political interest in discussing this tragedy. Comparison of the research literature with publications in the mass press indicates the obviousness of the functional model of the Bleiburg myth for a significant segment of Croatian society. Although the demand for renewal of the memorial repertoire seems to have increased, it is still not enough for the transition to the new politics of memory.
Effect of Reward System on Male Participation in Surgical Contraceptive Method
Authors: Suwarsi Suwarsi , Casnuri Casnuri , Indrawati Fika Lilik , Rahmuniyati Merita Eka 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The participation of men in the surgical contraceptive method (MOP) has not increased even though in some regencies or cities in Indonesia. There has been a reward program for men who want to join the MOP. This study was to determine the relationship of interest with the reward system for prospective MOP acceptors. Methods: Quantitative study with observational analytic approach, cross-sectional time design with two groups. The total sample of 60 men was taken by purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data is taken through a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: Respondents 'interest in family planning MOP in no system reward was mostly low at 21 people (70%), while the respondents' interest in family planning MOP in system reward was mostly good at 18 people (60%). There is no difference in interest in prospective MOP family planning acceptors between Districts with reward system and without reward system. There is a correlation between interest and reward (p = 0.007) in the Regency with reward and without reward system. Conclusions: There is no difference in interest between candidates for Family Planning MOP acceptors between reward and without reward system.
Correlation of Blood Cholesterol Levels and Hypertension with The Incidence of Stroke in The Provincial Hospital of Banjarmasin
Authors: Saputra Muhammad , Negara Candra Kusuma , Afida Anna Martiana , Puspasari Henny , Murjani Akhmad 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Stroke risk factors are related to the circumstances of a person's health status, namely hypercholesterolemia (excess cholesterol levels) and hypertension (high blood pressure).Methods: A correlative descriptive analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is as many as 62 people using the Slovinformula..Statistical analysis uses Sperman Rank Test and Linear regression test.Results: The results of this study indicate that the total cholesterol level of patients from 62 samples found that normal cholesterol levels amounted to 29 people (46.8%) consisting of 12 people (19.4%) with SH and 17 people ( 27.4%) with SNH and high cholesterol levels totaling 33 people (53.2%) divided into 7 people (11.3%) with SH and 26 people (42%) with SNH. There is a significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels with stroke incidence in statistical tests with p value 0,004 (p<0,05), there is a significant correlation between hypertension and stroke events withp value 0,031(p<0,05)there is no significant correlation between blood cholesterol levels and hypertension in statistical tests withp value 0,129 (p>0,05) and by using Linear regression test obtained that the correlation between blood cholesterol levels with a value of mean value hypertension 0.453 and mean 0.994 so that the most dominant with the incidence of stroke was hypertension.Conclusions: Have nothing to do with hypertension, it can be concluded here that stroke is caused by hypertension. The Suggestion is hypertension’s not only caused by cholesterol levels but there are other triggers that cause it.
Nurses Workload Comparison Between Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses
Authors: Siregar Hotma Royani , Simamora Febrina Angraini 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Padangsidimpuan General Hospital is a hospital owned by the Padangsidimpuan City government which employs Voluntary Nurses and government Employee Nurses. The purpose of this study is to determine the workload comparison of Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses. Methods: Research was conducted using quantitatif and qualitative methods using observation techniques work sampling, and interview guidelines. Partisipant has been observed were 15 Voluntary Nurses and 15 Government Employee nurses who are on duty at that time by using accidental sampling technique. Samples taken were all activities carried out by Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses, such as direct nursing activities, indirect nursing activities, personal activities, and non-productive activities. Results: The results of observations and interviews described there is difference between workload of voluntary nurses with government employee nurses. After analysed using Collaizi’s Methode and The mannwhitney test on the workload of nurses Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses found a significant difference with the value of p = 0.0001 (p <0.05) which means there is a difference in workload between Voluntary Nurses and Government Employee Nurses. With the workload on Voluntary nurses amounted to 74.8%, while the Government Employee nurses amounted to 69.6%. The results of the study suggest that the management of Padangsidimpuan General Hospital to manage nursing staff optimally to achieve quality nursing services. Conclusions: There is difference in workload between Voluntary nurses and government employee nurses.
Determinant of Nurses’ Response Time in Emergency Department When Taking Care of A Patient
Authors: Tartila Dwi Yanti Rachmasari , Wahyudi Andri Setiya , Qona'ah Arina 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: : Response time is the handling speed calculated when the patients arrive at the hospital until they are treated. It is influenced by several factors according to Gibson Performance Theory. The research approach aimed to analyze individual factors including: skills, emergency training, gender, age, length of working, and education, organizational factors: rewards, and psychological factors: nurse motivation that influences the response time of the nurses in emergency departments at general hospitals in Madura. Methods: The research method used was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is total sampling, which is 101 nurses. Independent variables are skills, emergency training, gender, age, length of working, education, rewards, and motivation. Dependent variable is response time. Data were collected using a questionnaire and direct observations on nurses, data were analyzed using the Multiple Regression Logistic test. Results: The results show that there was no correlation between age (p= 0.996); education (p= 0.913); length of working (p= 0.921); training (p= 0.830); skill factor (p= 0.999); and motivation factors (p= 0.471) with response time. Whereas gender (p= 0.020); and reward factor (p = 0.020) were related with response time. Conclusion: In order to improve patients’ handling procedure, hospitals should give support to nurses, like promotion or salary. Hospitals are expected to record documentations about the number of patients according to triage category and how fast nurses handle them because it may be an evaluation for rooms.
The Association of Organizational Commitment and Personal Factor With Burnout Syndrome and Turnover Intention in Nurses
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Ekawati Shintia , Wahyudi Andri Setiya 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Turnover intention has many negative impacts on hospitals. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between organizational commitment, personal factors and burnout syndrome to turnover intention in nurses. Methods: A descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach, the sample was 83 nurses in type C hospital in Lamongan based on a cluster random sampling. The variables were organizational commitment, personal factor, burnout syndrome and turnover intention. Organizational commitment was measured with a modified questionnaire from Meyer and Allan, personal factors measured using demographic questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory for burnout syndrome and modified questionnaire from Chen and Francesco for turnover intention. Moreover, the analysis uses ordinal regression statistical and logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the commitment factor continuance (p = 0.001), normative commitment (p = 0.000), education (p = 0.024), emotional fatigue (p = 0.008) and attitude (p = 0.008) had a significant relationship with burnout syndrome. Emotional exhaustion has significant relationship with turnover intention after adjusted with depersonalization and self-achievement (p = 0.008). Conclusion: It can be concluded that nurses in the Type C hospital can be loyal to reduce the turnover number, and this can increase the health levels of Indonesian people.
العلاقة التأثيرية للمعرفة المالية في تكوين الفائض المالي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من التدريسيين والموظفين في كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد – جامعة دهوك
Authors: Abozaid Narin I. , Aswad Ahmed Y. 
Published: September 2020

يمكن أن يواجه الأفراد في حياتهم اليومية عدد من المخاطر والمشاكل المالية والتي تأتي من عوامل عديدة منها عدم قدرتهم على تنظيم أمورهم المالية، أو بسبب الجهل أو الأمية المالية، أو نتيجة لضعف مستويات الوعي المالي لديهم. وهذه العوامل بمجملها تندرج ضمن المعرفة المالية للفرد والتي قد تسهم في تحسين قدرات الفرد في السيطرة على موارده المالية ووسائل اكتسابها وإنفاقها. كما أن الأفراد في سعيهم لتلبية متطلباتهم المعيشية يحاولون تجنب المشاكل المالية والتي قد تقف عائق أمام تحقيقهم الفائض المالي والذي يمكن توجيهه نحو الاستثمار أو الادخار أو كليهما معاً. لذلك فإن البحث الحالي يهدف إلى دراسة تأثير المعرفة المالية التي يمتلكها الأفراد في تكوين الفائض المالي.
ويمثل البحث الحالي دراسة لآراء عينة من التدريسيين والموظفين لتحديد تأثير أبعاد المعرفة المالية على الصعيد الشخصي في تشكيل الفائض المالي لديهم. واعتمد البحث على المدخل الوصفي وبالاستفادة من الاستبانة التي اعدت لغرض جمع البيانات، إذ بلغت العينة المستجيبة (52) فرداً توزعت بين (29) من التدريسيين و(23) من الموظفين في الكلية المبحوثة، وقد تم اعتماد البرمجية الإحصائية (SPSS V. 25) في إتمام التحليلات الإحصائية المطلوبة.
وتشير أهم الاستنتاجات على أن وجود ارتباط وتأثير طردي وموجب بين المعرفة المالية والفائض المالي، وكان من أهم المقترحات أن يكون هنالك برنامجاً دراسياً لدى الجامعات والمؤسسات التعليمية والأكاديمية في تزويد الأفراد بالمعرفة المالية والتي تمكنهم من إدارة وتنظيم مواردهم المالية.
Detection of a Novel Mutation on the Gene ESCO2 in a Pediatric Patient with Syndactyly
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thy , Van Anh Le Thi , Duong Nguyen Thuy , Hai Nong Van 
Published: September 2020

Syndactyly is a congenital disease caused by the limb formation abnormalities during fetal development. In this research, we studied the genetic mutations in a pediatric patient with 3rd and 4th fingers were fused together, symmetrically using the whole exome sequencing techniques based on Next generation sequencing. The obtained data revealed a novel mutation located in exon 11 of the gene ESCO2: c.1745A>G: p.582K>R. Sequence verification by Sanger sequencing confirmed the existence of this mutation in the patient as heterozygous form. In silico prediction using PredictSNP, PhD-SNP, PROVEAN or Polyphen-2 tools indicated that the mutation was likely to affect the structure and function of Acetyltransferase? (encoded by ESCO2 gene). Further studies will be performed to analyze the effect of this mutations on the intracellular protein network associated with syndactyly.
Prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej jako podstawa wygaśnięcia mandatu radnego w świetle orzecznictwa sądowoadministracyjnego – wybrane problemy
Authors: Kozicka Beata 
Published: September 2020

W pracy przedstawiono podstawy prawne wygaszania mandatu radnego, pochodzącego z wyborów powszechnych, w sytuacji stwierdzenia prowadzenia przez niego działalności gospodarczej na mieniu czy też z wykorzystaniem mienia gminy, w której uzyskał mandat. Zaprezentowano stanowiska sądów administracyjnych wyrażone w tym przedmiocie wskutek skarg na uchwały lub rozstrzygnięcia nadzorcze, mocą których wygaszono mandat radnego z uwagi na przesłankę prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej.
Koszty czynności egzekucyjnych w administracyjnym postępowaniu przed organami administracyjnymi – nienazwany podatek?
Authors: Kułak-Krzysiak Katarzyna 
Published: September 2020

Czynności egzekucyjne uregulowane w ustawie o postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w administracji mają znaczny wpływ na sytuację zobowiązanego w trakcie postępowania egzekucyjnego. Mowa tu o art. 64 ustawy o postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w administracji i o uregulowaniach dotyczących wysokości kosztów egzekucyjnych. Przepisy te budzą wiele kontrowersji w styczności z przepisami Konstytucji RP oraz innymi przepisami dotyczącymi uprawnień jednostki w postępowaniu przed organami administracji publicznej. Jak wskazywał Trybunał Konstytucyjny w wyroku z 2016 r. oraz Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich, przepisy związane z kosztami stanowią dodatkową daninę i powinny ulec nowelizacji w zakresie ich zastosowania. Przy określaniu kosztów egzekucyjnych nie powinno dojść do pozyskania dochodu nieuzasadnionego wielkością, czasochłonnością czy stopniem skomplikowania czynności egzekucyjnych. Wysokość kosztów egzekucyjnych powinna odpowiadać rzeczywistym wydatkom. Nie powinny one stanowić dochodu dla organu egzekucyjnego. Istotne jest zachowanie racjonalnej zależności między wysokością opłat a czynnościami organu, za których podjęcie opłaty te zostały naliczone.