bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of a synthetic 3D-printed simulator for training in neuroendoscopic ventricular lesion removal
Authors: Licci Maria , Thieringer Florian M. , Guzman Raphael , Soleman Jehuda 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVENeuroendoscopic surgery using an ultrasonic aspirator represents a valid tool with which to perform the safe resection of deep-seated ventricular lesions, but the handling of neuroendoscopic instruments is technically challenging, requiring extensive training to achieve a steep learning curve. Simulation-based methods are increasingly used to improve surgical skills, allowing neurosurgical trainees to practice in a risk-free, reproducible environment. The authors introduce a synthetic, patient-specific simulator that enables trainees to develop skills for endoscopic ventricular tumor removal, and they evaluate the model’s validity as a training instrument with regard to realism, mechanical proprieties, procedural content, and handling.METHODSThe authors developed a synthetic simulator based on a patient-specific CT data set. The anatomical features were segmented, and several realistic 1:1 skull models with all relevant ventricular structures were fabricated by a 3D printer. Vascular structures and the choroid plexus were included. A tumor model, composed of polyvinyl alcohol, mimicking a soft-consistency lesion, was secured in different spots of the frontal horn and within the third ventricle. Neurosurgical trainees participating in a neuroendoscopic workshop qualitatively assessed, by means of a feedback survey, the properties of the simulator as a training model that teaches neuroendoscopic ultrasonic ventricular tumor surgery; the trainees rated 10 items according to a 5-point Likert scale.RESULTSParticipants appreciated the model as a valid hands-on training tool for neuroendoscopic ultrasonic aspirator tumor removal, highly rating the procedural content. Furthermore, they mostly agreed on its comparably realistic anatomical and mechanical properties. By the model’s first application, the authors were able to recognize possible improvement measures, such as the development of different tumor model textures and the possibility, for the user, of creating a realistic surgical skull approach and neuroendoscopic trajectory.CONCLUSIONSA low-cost, patient-specific, reusable 3D-printed simulator for the training of neuroendoscopic ultrasonic aspirator tumor removal was successfully developed. The simulator is a useful tool for teaching neuroendoscopic techniques and provides support in the development of the required surgical skills.
Residency perception survey among neurosurgery residents in lower-middle-income countries: grassroots evaluation of neurosurgery education
Authors: Deora Harsh , Garg Kanwaljeet , Tripathi Manjul , Mishra Shashwat , Chaurasia Bipin 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEThe evolution of the neurosurgical specialty in lower-middle-income countries is uniformly a narrative of continuous struggle for recognition and resource allocation. Therefore, it is not surprising that neurosurgical education and residency training in these countries is relatively nascent. Dr. Harvey Cushing in 1901 declared that he would specialize in neurosurgery and gave his greatest contribution to the advancement of neurosurgical education by laying the foundations of a structured residency training program. Similar efforts in lower-middle-income countries have been impeded by economic instability and the lack of well-established medical education paradigms. The authors sought to evaluate the residency programs in these nations by conducting a survey among the biggest stakeholders in these educational programs: the neurosurgical residents.METHODSA questionnaire addressing various aspects of the residency program from a resident’s perspective was prepared with Google Forms and circulated among neurosurgery residents through social media and email groups. Where applicable, a 5-point Likert scale was used to grade the responses to the questions. Responses were collected from May to October 2019 and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Complete anonymity of the respondents was ensured to keep the responses unbiased.RESULTSA total of 195 responses were received, with 189 of them from lower-middle-income countries (LMICs). The majority of these were from India (75%), followed by Brazil and Pakistan. An abiding concern among residents was lack of work hour regulations, inadequate exposure to emerging subspecialties, and the need for better hands-on training (> 60% each). Of the training institutions represented, 89% were offering more than 500 major neurosurgical surgeries per year, and 40% of the respondents never got exposure to any subspecialty. The popularity of electronic learning resources was discernible and most residents seemed to be satisfied with the existent system of evaluation. Significant differences (p < 0.05) among responses from India compared with those from other countries were found in terms of work hour regulations and subspecialty exposure.CONCLUSIONSIt is prudent that concerned authorities in LMICs recognize and address the deficiencies perceived by neurosurgery residents in their training programs. A determined effort in this direction would be endorsed and assisted by a host of international neurosurgical societies when it is felt that domestic resources may not be adequate. Quality control and close scrutiny of training programs should ensure that the interests of neurosurgical trainees are best served.
An analysis of cross-continental scholarship requirements during neurosurgical training and national research productivity
Authors: Rallo Michael S. , Ashraf Omar , Jumah Fareed , Gupta Gaurav , Nanda Anil 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEEngagement in research and scholarship is considered a hallmark of neurosurgical training. However, the participation of neurosurgical trainees in this experience has only recently been analyzed and described in the United States, with little, if any, data available regarding the research environment in neurosurgical training programs across the globe. Here, the authors set out to identify requirements for research involvement and to quantify publication rates in leading neurosurgical journals throughout various nations across the globe.METHODSThe first aim was to identify the research requirements set by relevant program-accrediting and/or board-certifying agencies via query of the literature and published guidelines. For the second part of the study, the authors attempted to determine each country’s neurosurgical research productivity by quantifying publications in the various large international neurosurgical journals—World Neurosurgery, Journal of Neurosurgery, and Neurosurgery—via a structured search of PubMed.RESULTSData on neurosurgical training requirements addressing research were available for 54 (28.1%) of 192 countries. Specific research requirements were identified for 39 countries, partial requirements for 8, and no requirements for 7. Surprisingly, the authors observed a trend of increased average research productivity with the absence of designated research requirements, although this finding is not unprecedented in the literature.CONCLUSIONSA variety of countries of various sizes and neurosurgical workforce densities across the globe have instituted research requirements during training and/or prior to board certification in neurosurgery. These requirements range in intensity from 1 publication or presentation to the completion of a thesis or dissertation and occur at various time points throughout training. While these requirements do not correlate directly to national research productivity, they may provide a foundation for developing countries to establish a culture of excellence in research.
Challenges in the Australasian neurosurgery training program: who should be trained and where should they train?
Authors: Drummond Katharine J. , Hunn Benjamin H. M. , McAlpine Heidi E. , Jones Jordan J. , Davies Mark A. , Gull Stacie 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVENeurosurgical training poses particular challenges in Australia and New Zealand, given the large landmass, small population, and widely separated, often small, neurosurgical units. Such factors have necessitated a move away from autonomous, single-institution–based training to the selection of trainees by a centralized binational process. The success of this system is based on rigorous standardized evaluation of candidates’ academic achievements, anatomical knowledge, references, and interview performance. Similarly, the accreditation of hospitals to train successful candidates has been standardized. The authors review the evolution of trainee selection and the accreditation of training posts in Australia and New Zealand.METHODSThe records of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia Surgical Education and Training Board were reviewed for documents pertaining to the selection of neurosurgical trainees and the accreditation of training posts. Application records and referee scores from 2014 to the present were reviewed to encompass process changes, in particular the change from written referee reports to standardized interviews of referees. Surgical logbook case numbers for 23 trainees completing training in 2016, 2017, and 2018 were collated and presented in an aggregated, de-identified form as a measure of adherence to accreditation standards. Written evaluations of the training experience were also sought from two trainees reflecting on the selection process, the quality of training posts, and training limitations.RESULTSWhile a time-consuming process, the method of obtaining referee reports by interview has resulted in a wider spread of scores, more able to separate high- and low-scoring applicants than other components of the selection process. Review of the training post accreditation records for the last 2 years showed that adherence to standards has resulted in loss of accreditation for one unit and shortened periods of review for units with more minor deficiencies. Two applications for accreditation have been denied. Examination of caseload data showed that trainees more than fulfill minimum requirements in accredited training posts, confirming the robust nature of this aspect of unit accreditation.CONCLUSIONSA key factor determining the success of neurosurgical training in Australia and New Zealand has been a willingness to evolve selection and other processes to overcome challenges as they become apparent. According to available analyses, the revised referee process and strict accreditation standards appear effective. The benefits and challenges of the current training system are discussed in the context of a paucity of international literature.
The Effect of Experience Extension on The Activity of Calculating Fetal Movement Third Trimester of Primiparaous
Authors: Sri Wahyuni I Gusti Ayu Putu , Nur Cory'ah Fitra Arsy 
Published: March 2020

Based on research by the World Health Organization (WHO), around the world there are 10,000,000 infant deaths per year in Indonesia, among ASEAN countries, is the country with the highest perinatal mortality rate, meaning that the ability to provide health services still requires improvements that are comprehensive and of higher quality. Integrated ANC services are also related to effective counseling activities in an effort to improve maternal knowledge about pregnancy care, especially the activity of calculating gesture). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of experimental counseling fetal motion in third-trimester primigravida. The design in this study was pregnant post nonequivalent control group test. The study was conducted in Meninting Community Health Center, West Lombok Regency. The population of this study was the third trimester of pregnant women, namely 80 people. The sample of this study was 34 people. Test statistics using the Mann Whitney test and Fisher's Exact Test with confidence levels specified α = 0.05 and 95% confidence intervals. The results of the study with the Mann Whitney test P = 0,000 means that there is a significant difference between knowledge about calculating fetal motion in the case group compared to the control group and the Fisher's Exact Test P = 0,000 shows there is an influence of experimental counseling on the activity of calculating fetal movement. The recommendations of this study are to examine the effectiveness of calculating fetal motion for fetal distress.
CUSTOMER VALUE IN USING ELECTRONIC BANKING (WHAT THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION SAY ABOUT “CUSTOMER VALUE” OF USING ELECTRONIC BANKING)
Authors: PB Endang , Masjono Ali 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT The changing from human services to electronic services affects the millennialgeneration activities. Electronic banking services give the rise customer value, and electronicbanking provided by a reputation bank increase the pride of using the services. Banksservices without human’s interaction can increase customer value or benefits. Theseconclusion raise from the survey of 216 millennial respondents, age between 20 to 35 yearsold who use gadget for daily activities and interaction with the bank.Keywords: Electronic Banking, Customer Value, Cost of Service, and Technology Advancement, Pride ABSTRAK Perubahan bentuk layanan perbankan dari berbasis kepada layanan yang dilakukanoleh manusia kepada layanan berbasis mesin, telah memberikan dampak kepada generasimilenial. Jasa layanan elektronic banking telah memberikan nilai atau makna (customerValue) kepada para pengguna jasa layanan elektronik banking yang disediakan olehperbankan nasional bereputasi. Layanan electronic banking telah meningkatkan kebanggaanmenggunakan layanan tersebut, terutama untuk para generasi milenial yang di surveisebanyak 216 nasabah dan berumur antar 20-35 tahun.Keywords: Electronic Banking, Customer Value, Cost of Service, and Technology Advancement, Pride A prominent phenomenon in
ANALISIS PENERAPAN BASIS KAS MENUJU AKRUAL PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS NIRLABA (STUDI KASUS: SEKOLAH SKN)
Authors: Pohan Khairuddin , Suhartati Titi , Metekohy Elisabeth Yansye 
Published: March 2020

ANALISIS PENERAPAN BASIS KAS MENUJU AKRUAL PADA LAPORAN KEUANGANENTITAS NIRLABA (STUDI KASUS: SEKOLAH SKN) Khairuddin Pohan khairuddinpohan@gmail.comTiti Suhartati b_titis@yahoo.comElisabeth Yansye Metekohy lisayansye@yahoo.co.id Program Studi Akuntansi Keuangan Terapan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta ABSTRACT School are non-profit entities according to UU No.20 of 2003. The school also managed fundsindependently and performed accounting records that produce financial reports. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the application of cash-based accounting recording methods in a non-profitentity namely the SKN school and used the method to be accrual-based according to PSAK No. 45.This research used qualitative with a case study approach at SKN school. The conclusion of this studyis there are still barriers about the preparation of financial statements on a cash-based accounting atthe "SKN" school which not in accordance with PSAK No. 45 and schools can change the recordingmethod to an accrual basis by making changes to the recognition of income and expenses. Keywords: non-profit organization, financial statements, accounting basis ABSTRAKMenurut UU No.20 Tahun 2003, sekolah merupakan entitas nirlaba. Sekolah juga mengeloladana secara mandiri dan melakukan pencatatan akuntansi yang menghasilkan laporan keuangan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pencatatan akuntansi berbasis kasdi suatu entitas nirlaba yaitu sekolah SKN dan menyesuaikan metode pencatatan tersebut menjadiberbasis akrual sesuai PSAK No. 45. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studikasus pada sekolah SKN. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat kendala terkaitpenyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis kas pada sekolah SKN yang tidak sesuai dengan PSAK No.45 dan sekolah dapat mengubah metode pencatatan menjadi basis akrual dengan membuat perubahanpada pengakuan jasa pelayanan dan beban. Kata kunci: entitas nirlaba, laporan keuangan, basis akuntansi
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERGANTIAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Andini Sophia 
Published: March 2020

PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAPPERGANTIAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK Sophia Andinisophia.andini@kalbis.ac.id Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Bisnis Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis KalbisABSTRACT This study aims to determine the factors affecting audit switching on manufacturing companies listedat Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). These factors include the audit opinion and companies’ growth.This study used a population of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). In addition,this study analyzed the impact of independent variables of the firm turnover using logistic regressionanalysis. Sampling was carried out in this study using purposive sampling method, which is a samplingmethod based on the characteristics or certain characteristics that are considered to have anything tojointed closely with the known properties of the population. Testing of the 188 companies listed onIndonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2017 states that the audit opinion and company’s growth haveno significant effect on audit switching. Keywords: auditor switch, audit opinion, companies’ growth, and manufacturing companies ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergantianKantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa EfekIndonesia (BEI). Faktor tersebut meliputi opini audit dan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Penelitianini menggunakan populasi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia(BEI). Selain itu, penelitian ini menganalisis dampak variabel – variable independen terhadappergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) sebagai variabel dependen dengan menggunakananalisis regresi logistik. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan denganmenggunakan metode purposive sampling yang merupakan metode pengambilan sampelberdasarkan ciri-ciri atau karakteristik tertentu yang dipandang mempunyai sangkut-pautyang erat dengan sifat populasi yang sudah diketahui. Penilitian dari 188 perusahaan yangterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017 menjelaskan bahwa opini audit, danpertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh significant terhadap pergantian Kantor AkuntanPublik. Kata kunci: pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik, opini audit, pertumbuhan perusahaan danperusahaan manufaktur
VARIÁVEIS QUE EXPLICAM O RETORNO DOS FUNDOS IMOBILIÁRIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Oliveira Janaína Morais de , Milani Bruno 
Published: March 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o risco e o retorno do Fundos Imobiliários Brasileiros no período de janeiro de 2012 até dezembro de 2017. Para isso, foi adotada a metodologia da regressão stepwise, com a finalidade de compreender a influência de cada uma das variáveis explanatórias sobre a variável dependente IFIX, que serve como proxy para os Fundos Imobiliários. Como variáveis explicativas, foram utilizados diversos índices macroeconômicos e de mercado. Os resultados apontaram que o Índice Ibovespa é a única variável que explica o retorno dos Fundos Imobiliários quando a amostra é analisada em toda sua extensão. Porém, foi verificado também que há uma quebra estrutural, a partir da qual a locação de imóveis comercias e a venda de imóveis residenciais passa a explica-los.Palavras-Chave: Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário. Mercado Imobiliário. Bolsa de Valores. VARIABLES THAT EXPLAIN THE RETURN OF BRAZILIAN REAL ESTATE FUNDSAbstract: This article aims to analyze the risk and return of Brazilian Real Estate Funds from January 2012 to December 2017. For this purpose, the stepwise regression methodology was adopted, in order to understand the influence of each on the variable IFIX, which serves as a proxy for Real Estate Funds. As explanatory variables, several macroeconomic and market indices were used. The results showed that the Ibovespa Index is the only variable that explains the return of Real Estate Funds when the sample is analyzed to its full extent. However, it was also found that there is a structural break, from which the rental of commercial real estate and the sale of residential real estate explains them.Keywords: Real Estate Investment Funds. Real Estate Market. Stock Market.
KUALITAS AIR LAUT DITINJAU DARI INDEKS KEANEKARAGAMAN FITOPLANKTON DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA MADAYIN KECAMATAN SAMBELIA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Armiani Sucika , Harisanti Baiq Muli 
Published: March 2020

This study was aimed to riview the quality of sea water in terms of phytoplankton diversity index as the impact of aquaculture shrimp ponds in Madayin village, Sambelia District of East Lombok. This study was conducted in March to June 2018. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method as 6 sampling points was 3 points (stations 4, 5 and 6) were taken from the outlet of sewage shrimp, 1 point (station 3) were taken from estuary, and 2 points (stations 1 and 2) were taken from the sea. Water samples was taken 50 liters and was filtered using 25μm plankton nets. Filtered water put into bottles samples then was preserved by formalin 4%. Phytoplankton analysis was carried out in Biology Laboratory FPMIPA Faculty of Mataram University. Results showed that the diversity index (H) ranged from 2.055 to 2.257, this value indices were moderate/medium. Equitability index (E) value of ranged from moderate to high where the stations 1 and 3 were moderate (0.5 <E <0.75) while stations 2, 4, 5 and 6 were high (E> 0.75). All stations showed that there were no dominance of phytoplankton species. Based on the results, the condition of Madayin coastal was moderate to good condition, no significant ecological pressure.
STUDI KARAKTER MORFOLOGI KUCING PERANAKAN ANGGORA HASIL PERKAWINAN SILANG ALAMI
Authors: Nofisulastri Nofisulastri 
Published: March 2020

This study aimed that to examine the extent of the diversity of morphological characters from random cross-breeding with mixtur parental sources, then packaged to add material to the subject matter of Vertebrate Animal Systematics as a reference source for students of Biology Education Study Program FPMIPA IKIP Mataram. This research is a case study based on explorations descriptive that are presented qualitatively. A total of 24 cats were obtained by road sampling. Morphological characters include body color, color pattern, fur length, and tail length. The results showed that the frequency of appearance of morphological characters due to marriage in the same lineage led to the characteristics of mixtur race cats by 90.7% and 8.3% of domestic cats. Inline marriages (between siblings/mothers) tend to show large-medium round, high morphology, solid color patterns, thick fur, and long tails. While the appearance of short-tailed morphological characters leading to domestic cats and gray colors in low frequencies is thought to be the result of lethal and heterozygous genes derived.
PARADIGMA KAJIAN DAN PENGAJARAN FILOSOFIS, HOLISTIK, DAN INTEGRATIF SAINS EKSAKTA DI TADRIS IPA BIOLOGI UIN MATARAM
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Jayanti Ervina Titi 
Published: March 2020

The main purpose of Indonesian national education system is to create a Pancasilais human being, characterized by living with religious values and noble humanity. Islamic higher education then played a significant role by developing an education system that integrated science and religion into their curriculum by put some specific Islamic theology course/subject onto their science department. In consequence, the paradigm learning model which is phylosophicaly, holistic, and integrative is strongly needed. This kind of learning model would give birth to an aksiological aspect by emerging the spiritual factor. Thereby, religion would became a value system that always embedded in every science course/subject.