bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Sunda dalam Artikel Siswa
Authors: Auliya Maolidda , Hernawan Hernawan 
Published: June 2020

The background of this research is the lack of students' understanding of Sundanese sentences, they are considered confused in selecting the spelling, words or appropriate sentence patterns. This research aims to describe the form and structure of sentences in articles written by students. The method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach, with the techniques used in data collecting are test technique and record keeping technique. The result of this research are, first, there is a description of the sentence forms in the article. Second, the structure of Sundanese sentences found in student articels. The result of this research can be used as learning material for teachers to introduce Sundanese grammar to students especially 12th grade in twelve senior high school students IPS 2. AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap kalimat-kalimat bahasa Sunda dalam memilih ejaan, kata, ataupun struktur kalimat yang sesuai. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan struktur kalimat dalam artikel karangan siswa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu teknik tes dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pertama, adanya deskripsi tentang bentuk-bentuk kalimat yang terbagi menjadi kalimat tunggal dan kalimat majemuk. Kedua, struktur kalimat bahasa Sunda yang ditemukan pada artikel siswa SMA kelas XII terdiri atas fungsi dan kategori. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pembelajaran guru untuk mengenalkan tata bahasa Sunda kepada siswa khususnya di SMAN 12 Bandung kelas XII IPS 2.
Clinical current features and treatment tactics of acute external hemorrhoids in outpatient and polyclinic conditions
Authors: Lomonosov D. A. , Lomonosov A. L. , Volkov S. V. , Golubev A. A. 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study. The study of the current problems for acute external hemorrhoids (AEH) diagnosis and treatment from the point of view of a practicing ambulatory coloproctologist in the Tver region (based on an analysis of the clinical features of the disease, its course and the applied tactics of the coloproctologist) was made.Patients and methods. A retrospective study with continuous series of 124 patients (2016–2017), using clinical and statistical research methods.Results. Acute external hemorrhoids (AEH) is a painful formation that suddenly arises due to acute thrombosis of the external hemorrhoid plexus, located near the anus, mainly at 3, 5, 7 hours on the proctological dial, with a free space between the hemorrhoid and the mucous membrane of the anal canal. Patients with AEH turned to the ambulatory coloproctologist at a later date (on average 11.7 days after the onset of the disease), most often without pain or with slight pain in the anus, with mild and moderate severity of the disease. The main complications of AEH were necrosis and hemorrhoidal wall rupture with bleeding from it. Conservative treatment of patients with AEH was due to clinical guidelines of the Russian Coloproctologists Association (RCA); it was ineffective in 11.3% of patients, who underwent outpatient surgery. All patients with severe pain, high grades of AEH, were offered for hospitalization to the surgical department (including coloproctologcal), but they refused. Low operative activity and late surgery in patients with AEH, who applied to the polyclinic, were due to the fact that only 12 (9.7%) patients sought help within the first 72 hours of the onset of the disease, low severity of pain, as well as the patients refused the proposed operations.Conclusions. The studied features of the outpatient coloproctologic service in AEH reveal the inadequate availability of system resources for patients, inappropriate informing the population with «mass-media» technologies; it makes difficulties to implement the recommendations of the RCA.
Influence of chronic ischemic disorders in the prostate on the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Roitberg G. E. , Mkrtchyan K. G. , Kulchenko N. G. 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study. To assess the degree of influence of ischemic disorders in the prostate on the level of androgens.Materials and methods. This was an experimental study that included 20 white non-linear sexually Mature rats. All animals were divided into 2 equal groups: main and control (intact). In the main group of animals (n=10), we created a model of chronic ischemic disorders in the prostate by partial ligation of the inferior Vena cava. After 1.5 months, we conducted a hormonal study in all rats (n=20) — determining the concentration of androgens (testosterone, dihydrotestosterone) and estrogens (estradiol) in the blood of animals and prostate tissue.Results. In the blood of animals of both groups, the level of total testosterone and estradiol did not significantly differ (p>0.05). The level of dihydrotestosterone in the blood serum of rats of the main group on the background of ischemia was reduced by 18.1%, compared to the intact group (p>0.05). However, we detected elevated levels of testosterone (p<0.05) and dihydrotestosterone (p>0.05) in prostate tissue against the background of chronic ischemia.Conclusions. Chronic ischemic disorders in the prostate can be an independent pathogenetic factor in the development of BPH. Vascular damage leads to impaired blood flow and hypoxia, with increased tissue concentration of testosterone, which potentiates the development of BPH.
HASTANE İŞLETMELERİNDE MALİYET ANALİZİ YAPILIRKEN KARŞILAŞILAN ZORLUKLARIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Arslan Çilhoroz İlknur , Bozdemir Enver 
Published: June 2020

Hastane işletmelerinin yapısı gereği maliyet analizi
çalışmalarının yapılmasında bazı zorluklar vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı hastane
işletmelerinde maliyet analizi uygulamaları yapılırken ne tür zorluklarla
karşılaşıldığını ortaya koyarak analizcilere ve ilgili yöneticilere faydalı
bilgiler sunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan özel
hastane, Sağlık Bakanlığı hastaneleri, üniversite hastaneleri ve şehir
hastanelerindeki üst düzey yöneticilere yönelik hazırlanan anket formu kullanılarak
araştırma veriler elde edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.0
paket programı kullanılarak tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve hipotez testleri yoluyla
analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda Sağlık Bakanlığı hastanelerinin
%48’1’inde maliyet analizinin yapılmadığı, özel hastanelerin %49’unda ve şehir
hastanelerinin %50’sinde maliyet analizinin medikal/muhasebe bölümünde
yapıldığı ve üniversite hastanelerinin %46,8’inde ise finans bölümünde
yapıldığı görülmüştür. Sağlık hizmetlerinin oldukça karmaşık ve değişken
olması, gider çeşitlerinin, yerlerinin ve merkezlerinin karmaşık olması,
hastanede üretilen hizmetin maliyeti ne olursa olsun devlet tarafından
belirlenmiş bir satış fiyatının olması ve üretilen hizmetin fiyatının maliyet
hesaplarına bağlı değil SUT fiyatıyla tespit edilmiş olması en fazla
karşılaşılan zorluklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna
göre, hastane yöneticilerinin maliyet analizine gereken önemi vermedikleri ve
karşılaştıkları zorlukların sağlık hizmetlerinin ve maliyet unsurlarının
kendilerine has özelliklerinden kaynaklı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hastane İşletmeleri, Hastane
Yöneticileri, Maliyet Analizi, Maliyet ve Yönetim Muhasebesi
New coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and cardiovascular disease
Authors: Barbarash O. L. , Karetnikova V. N. , Kashtalap V. V. , Zvereva T. N. , Kochergina A. M. 
Published: June 2020

The management of these patients requires healthcare professionals to have specific knowledge on the characteristics of the viral infection, its clinical signs and symptoms combined with cardiovascular diseases, as well as individual and collective prevention measures. The safety of healthcare professionals and favorable prognosis of patients are of the top priority for the modern healthcare system.The review discusses current challenges associated with the novel coronavirus disease COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases. The results of few clinical trials and individual case reports have shown the presence of certain problems in treating patients with comorbidity and viral infection. The new data on the drug interactions are reported. Common patterns of typical cardiovascular diseases and COVID-19 are presented. The risk groups with the need for timely diagnosis and intensive cardiac care are identified to prevent adverse outcomes in patients with this comorbidity.
Prevalance of anemia in children with acute lower respiratory tract infection: a case control study in children between 6 months to 23 months
Authors: Marol Rajakumar N. , Marol Rohitkumar R. , Marol Renuka R. 
Published: June 2020

Background: Anemia and ALRI are quite common in infants and toddlers in developing countries. ALRI is a leading cause of mortality in children below 5 years of age and it is important to prevent risk factors for development of ALRI. Present study was conducted to know the prevalence of anemia in children between 6 m to 23 m with ALRI and the relation between ALRI and anemia.Methods: This is a prospective case control study, conducted at Level 2 hospital situated in backward district over a period of 1 year. Two hundred cases who had ALRI as per WHO criteria and 200 controls were taken as the study group. Children were divided in to 3 different age groups. Haemoglobin level was estimated in all.Anemia was defined and classified according to WHO criteria.Results: Out of total 200 children both in cases and controls, 128 (64%) were males and 72 (36%) were females. Overall 190 (95%) of cases and 187 (93.5%) of controls had anemia. The prevalence of anemia was uniform in both sexes and all age groups. Children in the age group 6m -11m were more likely to develop ALRI.Conclusions: Prevalance of anemia in children between 6 m to 23 m with ALRI and without ALRI was 93.5% and 95% respectively. Authors cannot declare with affirmation that there was no association between Hb levels and ALRI as prevalence of anemia was very high in control group. Screening all children for anemia and taking proper intervention measures is necessary while treating for other ailments like ALRI.
Dermatological manifestations in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Bose Roby 
Published: June 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the common endocrine disorder, which affects all ages and socioeconomic groups. The prolonged hyperglycemia may responsible for the diabetic complications. Multiple factors contribute to the onset of cutaneous manifestations in diabetes mellitus. The present study aimed tostudy the pattern of various cutaneous manifestations associated with diabetes mellitus.The present study was conducted at Dermatology, Diabetic Clinic of a teaching tertiary care centre hospital. A total of 120 subjects were included in this study. Patients were selected on the basis of dermatological signs and/or symptoms. Detailed history and clinical examination with special emphasis on dermatological complaints and signs was done for all the study subjects. Under aseptic conditions, blood samples were collected and used for the estimation of blood glucose, bacterial infections-Gram stain and isolation of organism by culture, fungal infections- KOH (potassium hydroxide) mount, Gram stain (for Candida) and isolation of organism by culture. Skin biopsies were performed wherever necessary.In the present study, 120 subjects were included from both genders. Pruritus was the predominant symptom observed. Acrochordons, Candidial Balanoposthitis, Tinea Corporis were observed in highest number of patients. Infective dermatoses were observed in 72 (60%) patients. The non-infective dermatoses was reported in 56 (46.7%) patients. On bacterial culture, Pyogenic Ulcer was observed in 4. KOH test and culture were carried on 14 candidal infections and 17 dermatophyte infection and observed KOH mount positive were observed in 11 cases and culture positive was observed in 8 cases.In the present study results indicates pruritus was the most common symptom in diabetic subjects. Infective dermatoses were more common than the non-infective dermatoses. Tinea corporis/cruris was most common clinical entity. 21.6% patients suffered from cutaneous bacterial infections, the most frequently encountered clinical entity being furunculosis. Staphylococcus aureus The commonest non-infective clinical entity was acrochordons(skin tags). Patients with diabetes may develop cutaneous manifestations of diabetic complications. Careful dermatological examination and follow-up of diabetes mellitus patients is required to provide them adequate skin management.
THE NEST, EGGS, AND NESTLING OF COOPMANS"™S ELAENIA Elaenia brachyptera (TYRANNIDAE)
Authors: Greeney Harold Francis , Sheldon Kimberly S. 
Published: June 2020

We provide the first descriptions of the nest, eggs, and nestling of Coopmans"™s Elaenia Elaenia brachyptera from the foothills of northeastern Ecuador. We describe 7 active nests, 10 eggs, and 1 mid-aged nestling. Nests are open cups, woven of flexible, pale fibers and rootlets, externally decorated with various loosely-arranged materials. They are placed in small saplings within flat, rocky, river floodplains. Nest placement and architecture make nests difficult to distinguish from naturally accumulated materials left behind by periodic flooding. Clutch size ranged from 1-2 eggs and we estimate incubation to last 15-16 days. Eggs are typical of the genus, buffy to creamy white with small cinnamon and lavender spots and blotches concentrated at the larger end. We also provide a comprehensive review of published literature on the nests, eggs, and breeding ecology for the genus Elaenia, including studies on 30 of the 46 currently recognized taxa.
FIRST DESCRIPTION OF THE NEST AND NESTLING OF WHITE-BANDED TYRANNULET Mecocerculus stictopterus (TYRANNIDAE)
Authors: Greeney Harold Francis , Gelis Rudolphe A. 
Published: June 2020

We provide the first descriptions of the nest and nestlings of White-banded Tyrannulet Mecocerculus stictopterus, only the second nest description for this genus of small Andean flycatchers (Tyrannidae). We found a single nest with newly hatched nestlings in early November, near Papallacta, northeastern Ecuador. The nest was an open cup composed of lichens and mosses, bound together with spider webs and saddled over a small branch. The natal down of the nestlings was bicolored, creating a camouflaging, sun-dappled effect.
THE NEST, EGG, AND NESTLING OF MANY-STRIPED CANASTERO Asthenes f. flammulata (FURNARIIDAE)
Authors: Greeney Harold Francis 
Published: June 2020

The genus Asthenes includes around 27-30 species of slender, long-tailed furnariids, predominantly montane in distribution. During fieldwork in the high Andes of northeastern Ecuador, I discovered four nests of Many-striped Canastero A. flammulata flammulata. All nests were mossy, nearly spherical balls, with a centrally placed side entrance, and with the entire inner chamber lined with a thick layer of seed down and fur. All were built into natural cavities formed by densely tangled vegetation, on or very near the ground. Two clutches consisted of two eggs each. Eggs were immaculate white, oval to short-oval in shape. Nestlings had orange to pinkish skin at hatch, with sparse gray down plumes on all dorsal feather tracts. Their bills were dull orange with bright yellow rictal flanges, and their mouth linings were bright orange-yellow. In general form, the nests and eggs described here are similar to other members of the genus. A thorough review of the literature, however, indicates than half of the currently-recognized Asthenes species have yet to have their nests described. Among these, three species of global conservation concern.
PERANAN METODE TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI
Authors: Noviantoro Kurnia Maulidi 
Published: June 2020

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Metode tugas terstruktur adalah metode pembelajaran yang mengembangkan kemandirian peserta didik, peran guru sebagai fasilitator, tutor dan teman belajar. Tugas terstruktur sebelum proses belajar mengajar dimaksudkan untuk memantapkan kaitan yang kuat antara rangsangan yang berupa materi pelajaran dengan respon yang berupa kesiapan belajar, sedangkan tugas sesudah proses belajar mengajar dimaksudkan agar kemampuan yang telah terbentuk dari belajar akan semakin kuat tertahan dalam diri siswa dan semakin bertahan lama. Tugas terstruktur sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi siswa serta dapat memacu motivasi siswa untuk belajar. Hal ini didukung oleh pendapat Wa Ode Rahma(2018) bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat melalui pemberian tugas terstruktur. Perolehan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMA 3 Kendari yang awalnya 56% dengan rata-rata nilai 67, mengalami peningkatan menjadi 81% dengan rata-rata nilai 76 dalam pencapaian ketuntasan KKM setelah melalui beberapa tahapan pemberian tugas terstruktur.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci:</em></strong><em> <strong>peranan; tugas terstruktur; hasil belajar</strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><em>The structured task method is a learning method that develops student independence, the teacher's role as a facilitator, tutor and study partner</em><em>. Structured tasks before the teaching and learning process are intended to establish a strong link between stimuli in the form of subject matter with responses in the form of learning readiness, while the task after the teaching and learning process is intended so that the abilities that have been formed from learning will be stronger held in students and more durable. Structured assignments are very instrumental in improving student geography learning outcomes and can stimulate student motivation to learn. This is supported by the opinion of Wa Ode Rahma (2018) that student learning outcomes improve through the provision of structured assignments. </em><em>Students' learning outcomes at eleventh grade social science Senior High School 3 has significantly improved from 56 % with an average value of 67 to 81 % with an average value of 76 in achieving the Minimum Completeness Criteria after going through the several stages of structured assignment.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: role; structured task; learning outcomes</em></strong></p>
Parvovirus B19 infection and kidney injury: report of 4 cases and analysis of immunization and viremia in an adult cohort of 100 patients undergoing a kidney biopsy.
Authors: Kauffmann Maëlis , Bobot Mickaël , Daniel Laurent , Torrents Julia , Knefati Yannick , Moranne Olivier , Burtey Stéphane , Zandotti Christine , Jourde-Chiche Noemie 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND: The seroprevalence of human Parvovirus B19 (PVB19) is 70-85 % in adults worldwide. PVB19 is the etiologic agent of the fifth disease, is a cause of aplastic anemia, and can be associated with kidney injury. We aimed to describe the cases of 4 patients with kidney injury related to PVB19 primary infection, and to evaluate the seroprevalence of PVB19 and the incidence of PVB19 primary infection in patients undergoing a native kidney biopsy.METHODS: Cases of PVB19 infection with kidney injury were reviewed from the archives of the department of Nephrology. A systematic screening of anti-PVB19 IgG and IgM antibodies and viral DNA was performed in sera from 100 consecutive patients with a kidney biopsy in 2017-2018.RESULTS: The 4 patients with PVB19 infection-associated kidney disease displayed: one lupus-like glomerulonephritis (GN) without lupus auto-antibodies, one minimal change disease with tubular necrosis, one secondary hemolytic and uremic syndrome and one membrano-proliferative GN. In the 100 patients biopsied, 67 had elevated anti-PVB19 IgG, among whom 8 had elevated IgM, without circulating viral DNA, without any particular renal pathological pattern. One additional patient showed a seroconversion at the time of kidney biopsy, which revealed a class V lupus nephritis. CONCLUSION: PVB19 primary infection can be associated with different kidney diseases. The seroprevalence of PVB19 among patients with a kidney biopsy is similar to the overall population, and primary infection is rarely documented (1%) after systematic screening. Whether PV19 is nephrotoxic, or triggers renal endothelial injury and immune activation, remains to be elucidated.
Expression of tumor pyruvate kinase M2 isoform in plasma and stool of patients with colorectal cancer or adenomatous polyps
Authors: Rigi Farideh , Jannatabad Aliakbar , Izanloo Azra , Roshanravan Reza , Hashemian Hamid Reza , Kerachian Moahammad Amin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Tumor pyruvate kinase M2 isoform (tM2-PK), which is an isoform of PK-glycolytic enzyme and appears on the surface of cancerous proliferating cells, has been used as a diagnostic biomarker for colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the tM2-PK measurement test for the diagnosis of CRCs and adenomatous polyps in plasma and stool samples in an Iranian population. Methods: In this prospective study, a total of 226 stool and 178 plasma samples were received from patients referred to colonoscopy units. tM2-PK enzyme was measured using two separate ScheBo-Biotech-AG ELISA kits for stool and plasma samples. Results: According to ROC curves, in the tumor group, at the cut-off value of 4 U/ml, the sensitivity of fecal tM2-PK test was 100% and the specificity was 68%, and in the polyp group, the sensitivity and specificity were 87% and 68%, respectively. For tumor detection in plasma specimens, a cut-off value >25 U/ml has a sensitivity and specificity of 90.9% and 91.3%, respectively. Similarly, for polyp detection, a cut-off value >19 U/ml has a sensitivity of 96.3% and the specificity of 85.5%. Conclusions: Based on our results, a cut-off range of 4.8-8 U/ml and >8 U/ml could be used to detect polyp and tumor in stool samples, respectively. Similarly, a cut-off range of 19-25 U/ml and >25 U/ml is recommended in plasma samples, suggesting tM2-PK test as a non-invasive assay to diagnose CRC and adenomatous polyps.