bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Failure of a single nutrition counseling session for climacteric women
Authors: Santos Roberta Deh Souza , Marchini Julio Sérgio , Iannetta Odilon , Suen Vivian Marques Miguel 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Background: Due to the alarming growth of obesity over the world, strategies of nutritional guidance are necessary for the treatment and prevention of this disease. Thus, the objective of the present study was to provide a single session of nutritional counseling to a group of climacteric women and to assess the efficacy of this procedure 2 years later and to calculate the concordance between methods that evaluate body composition.
Methods: Anthropometric, dietary and physical activity data were collected from the volunteers studied, who were then counseled about correct eating habits and the importance of physical activity during a single visit lasting 120 minutes. Two years later, the same women were reevaluated on the basis of the same criteria as used for the initial evaluation. Body composition and energy expenditure were assessed by bioelectrical impedance, DXA and indirect calorimetry, and food intake was calculated. Anthropometric measurements were made and laboratory tests were also performed. The initial and final analyses were compared statistically by the Wilcoxon test for paired samples and the St. Laurent test was applied to determine the concordance of the methods for the determination of body composition.
Results: Ten women were followed up during the study period and their mean (±SD) age was 54 ± 8 years at the beginning of the study. The dietary history of the subjects studied showed deficient intake of calcium, vitamins, zinc and fibers both at the beginning and at the end of the study. A greater intake of cholesterol and carbohydrates occurred at the end of the study. The anthropometric measurements and all other body composition measurements remained constant, with concordance between the anthropometric and DXA measurements regarding body mass.
Conclusion: The data show the inefficiency of a single visit or counseling session regarding a change of nutritional habits in these patients, despite the limited number of participants.
Urinary calcium excretion in short bowel syndrome patients receiving cyclic parenteral nutrition: Case report
Authors: Rodella Fernanda , Marchini Júlio Sérgio , Filho Durval Ribas , Padovan Gilberto João , da Silva Santos Andressa Feijó , Suen Vivian Marques Miguel 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTTotal parenteral nutrition is essential for the survival of short bowel syndrome patients. However, in the long term it is associated with complications such as metabolic bone disease. This complication has been attributed, among other causes, to an increased urinary calcium loss, which might be related to the amount of aminoacids, glucose and calcium present in the parenteral nutrition solution. Two case reports are here presented showing normal calciuria in short bowel syndrome adults, receiving parenteral nutrition for up to 5 years after extensive bowel resection.
Self-perception of food intake and dietary quality
Authors: da Costa Marcela Ribeiro , Alves Crésio de Aragão Dantas 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Self-perception of dietary quality has been associated with weight and body composition, as well as dietary pattern. Both the gain and maintenance over the long term of excess weight have been frequently associated to dietary and life habits of individuals, which justifies the improvement of assessment methods. Methods: Convenience sample consisting of 14 women who took classes at Contours® gym, aged 18-45 years. Data collection was performed in two stages: the first consisted in the application of questionnaires designed specifically for the research on socioeconomic data, general information on health and the regular use of drugs, self-perception of dietary habits and a 24-hour recall. In the second stage, collection of the 24-hour diet recall was performed. The Revised Diet Quality Index (RDQ-I) was used in the assessment of dietary standards. Results: In the assessment of eating habits, 85.7% of the respondents were classified as healthy. Most of them, 78.57%, rated their dietary pattern as positive, 14.3% were not able to rate it and 7.13% rated it negatively. The Spearman correlation coefficient indicated that there was a moderate positive correlation between the RDQ-I (Revised Diet Quality Index) and self-perception. Conclusions: There is a statistical significant correlation of dietary pattern and dietary quality.
Síndrome de realimentação em pacientes hospitalizados: série de casos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Caldas Alexandre Curvelo , Alves Juliana Tepedino Martins 
Published: February 2020

RESUMOA síndrome de realimentação (SR) é uma complicação da terapia nutrológica subdiagnosticada em que múltiplos sistemas podem ser afetados, incluindo: cardiovascular, respiratório, hematológico, musculoesquelético e neurológico. Algumas das principaiscaracterísticas são ahipervolemia, aqueda do nível sérico de eletrólitos, principalmente os de predominância intracelular (fósforo, magnésio e potássio), aalteração do metabolismo da glicose (hiperglicemia) e deficiência de vitaminas e oligoelementos. O objetivo desse estudoé realizar umbreve relato de uma série de casos clínicos correlacionando-os com dados da literatura revisada.
Nutrologia: Análise e Avaliação da Composição e Cinética de Nutrientes em Diversos Compartimentos e Tecidos do Organismo Humano
Authors: Cersósimo Eugênio , Junqueira-Franco Márcia Varella Morandi , de Oliveira José Eduardo Dutra 
Published: February 2020

RESUMONutrologia é uma especialidade médica reconhecida no Brasil pela Associação Médica Brasileira e pelas Autoridades da Saúde Brasileira, que estuda as funções dos nutrientesda alimentação na saúde, nas doenças e na prevenção de doenças. A Nutrologia na prática médica clinica estuda também o relevante papel dos nutrientes no diagnostico clínico, funcional, bioquímico e no tratamento farmacológico, alimentar (dietético) de pacientes e na prevenção das doenças nutricionais (nutropatias). Obesidade, aterosclerose, dislipidemias, diabetes tipo 2, hipertensão, certos tipos de câncer, dislipidemias, deficiências de minerais e vitaminas são alguns exemplos de doenças que envolvem primária ou secundariamente distúrbios na ingestão ou metabolismo de nutrientes. Durante o curso dessas doenças ocorrem distúrbios nutricionais característicos, específicos relacionados à ingestão e ao metabolismo de nutrientes e que podem afetar vários ou partes específicas de nosso organismo e devem necessariamente envolver para a sua avaliação médica clínica, diagnostico e tratamento. Não é possível na clinica, em medicina, em nutrologia fazer o tratamento de doenças sem o diagnostico clinico, funcional e bioquímico.Uma avaliação nutrológica completa e especializada, além da historia médica clínica nutricional, incluem dados específicos sobre a alimentação familiar, atual e pregressa do paciente desde o nascimento, exame médico pertinente com ênfase na funçao e fisiopatologia de nutrientes, na transição da saúde para a doença. Ela requer uma série de exames funcionais, bioquímicos, nutrogenétidos/ nutrogenômicos, histológicos e fisiológicos dos nutrientes nos diversos compartimentos do corpo humano. Nesta análise que deve sempre ser personalisada, procura-se integrar os processos de ingestão, absorção e metabolismo dos macro e micro-nutrientes, assim como a utilização, o armazenamento e a eliminação dos vários produtos e metabolismo nutricional em cada paciente. Tambem é fundamental estabelecer-se as propriedades estruturais e funcionais dos nutrientes com ênfase na relação destes com as funções básicas dos órgãos e tecidos do organismo. Este tipo de conhecimento integrado facilita então investigações mais especificas e precisas de repercussões fisiopatológicas que acompanham os distúrbios dos nutrientes e modificam processos biológicos essenciais à vida. O resultado final desta investigação clínica nutrológica permite uma atualização e um desenvolvimento de programas mais eficazes na prevenção e tratamento clínico de nutropatias, individuais e comunitárias, que estão diretamente ou indiretamente ligadas a distúrbios dos processos orgânicos de nutrientes.
Micronutrientes e Diminuição do Estresse Oxidativo nos Espermatozoides
Authors: Ciattei Alexandre Plaza 
Published: February 2020

RESUMOA integridade do espermatozoide no fluido seminal com seus parâmetros (motilidade, concentração, morfologia e vitalidade) é importante para a função reprodutiva. O estresse oxidativo pode afetar negativamente a qualidade do sêmen, provocando danos e disfunção dos espermatozoides. Assim, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura com base no Pubmed buscando estudos que tiveram como objetivo melhorar a qualidade dos espermatozoides com uso de antioxidantes. A utilização de algumas vitaminas e minerais parece influenciar a qualidade seminal. Dados da literatura sobre o uso oral isolado ou combinado desses micronutrientes na melhoria dos parâmetros seminais e eventual fertilidade ainda são limitados e escassos. Dessaforma, torna-se imprescindível o desenvolvimento de novos estudos, que possibilitem definições de dosagens de micronutrientes, bem como suas combinações na melhora da qualidade do esperma. Podendo assim, o uso de antioxidantes orais se revelar como uma estratégia promissora de tratamento não invasivo que reduza a necessidade da utilização de técnicas de reprodução assistida, propiciando menor custo no manejo da infertilidade masculina.
Avaliação do estado nutricional de pacientes atendidos em ambulatório de neuropsiquiatria infantil
Authors: Brito Thaisa Martins , Rosenthal Izadora Arrais , de Souza Cristiane Simões Bento 
Published: February 2020

RESUMOObjetivo: O estudo visou identificar a prevalência de doenças psiquiátricas e estado nutricional de pacientes atendidos em ambulatório de neuropsiquiatria infantil, entre abril de 2013 e julho de 2015.Métodos: Estudo descritivo transversal de prevalência. Projeto de pesquisa aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Obtidos de prontuários médicos dados de idade, sexo, peso e altura, diagnóstico e medicações em uso. Índice de Massa Corporal (Peso / altura2) analisado pelos critérios da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS).Resultados: Analisados prontuários de 381 pacientes, com idade entre 3 e 19 anos (média = 11), 270 do sexo masculino e 111 do feminino. O estado nutricional predominante foi a magreza, principalmente em pacientes com diagnóstico de transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade TDAH (50%). Sobrepeso e obesidade foram prevalentes em pacientes com retardo mental (46%). O TDAH (n = 180; 47,5%) foi o diagnóstico prevalente. O TDAH foi prevalente no sexo masculino (n= 147; 54,8%) e retardo mental no feminino (n= 34; 30,6%). 0,5% dos pacientes eram pré-escolares, 26,3% escolares e 73,2% adolescentes. Quanto a medicações, 21,2% (n= 81) usavam Metilfenidato e 11,8% (n= 45) Risperidona.Conclusão: Na população estudada é prevalente a magreza, enquanto na população saudável de mesma idade prevalecem o sobrepeso e a obesidade. Sugere-se realizar novos estudos sobre o estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes com distúrbios psiquiátricos que direcionem a elaboração de estratégias de atendimento multidisciplinar englobando aspectos nutricionais na assistência eficaz e integral destes pacientes.
Terapia nutricional de quilotórax bilateral secundário à doença de Hodgkin: um relato de caso
Authors: Ferreira Bruna Maria Nogueira Rauen , Pereira Ana Carolina Gomes 
Published: February 2020

RESUMOO quilotórax é definido como o acúmulo de fluido rico em triglicerídeos no espaço pleural. Trata-se de uma condição com diversas etiologias possíveis, sendo seu prognóstico ruim e mortalidade elevada quando associado às doenças malignas. O presente relato descreve um caso raro de quilotórax bilateral em paciente do sexo masculino de 59 anos, secundário ao linfoma de Hodgkin recidivado, com ênfase em seu manejo nutricional. Devido à presença de desnutrição moderada previamente à internação, definida pela Avaliação Subjetiva Global, optou-se pelo início de nutrição parenteral periférica exclusiva associada à quimioterapia, com melhora significativa do quadro clínico. Triglicerídeos de cadeia média (TCM) por via oral não foram ofertados.
O que podemos fazer para evitar as doenças inflamatórias intestinais? A importância da microbiota
Authors: Oba Jane 
Published: February 2020

RESUMOAs doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII) são doenças crônicas, multifatoriais, idiopáticas, caracterizadas pela inflamação crônica recidivante do trato gastrointestinal. As DII abrangem duas principais doenças, a retocolite ulcerativa (RCU) e a Doença de Crohn (DC). A RCU é caracterizada por uma inflamação crônica da mucosa, limitada ao cólon, enquanto que a Doença de Crohnpode ocorrer em qualquer local do trato gastrointestinal e é caracterizada por uma inflamação focal, transmural. O curso clínico da RCU e DC é caracterizado por períodos de remissão alternados com exacerbação da doença e manifestações extra intestinais. É a interação mútua entre os fatores ambientais, os fatores imunológicos, os genes e a microbiota, que induz a doença. Todavia a sua etiopatogenia está longe de ser totalmente esclarecida. Nos últimos anos foram publicados vários estudos sobre as alterações da microbiota nesses pacientes demonstrando a importância desse fator. Conhecer os fatores de risco ambientais corrobora para o planejamento internacional na utilização de recursos para a saúde, iniciativas de pesquisa e podem ser um potencial alvo terapêutico, como foi exposto no último ESPGHAN 2016.
Reframing Iran’s discourse of war in the English translation of Iranian war literature
Authors: Afzali Katayoon 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Translation as interlingual and intercultural communication has always been subject to ideological manipulation.
This is due to the fact that some Translation Studies scholars believe that translators are considered as responsible for the
reception and survival of literary works among target language readers. The strategies the translators apply throughout the
translation process are governed by those who wield power including political and social institutions like the government, the law
and publishers. In view of this phenomenon, the current study explores the paratextual strategies applied by Paul Sprachman, an
American translator, when he translated Da (2014) from Farsi into English. Using narrative theory, this study
analyses how the English translation appears to reiterate notions of Iran and Shia identity as bellicose and anti- liberal by
situating Iran’s war literature as dramatic and fictional, rather than as a testimonial to one Iranian woman’s representations of
her lived experience. The findings indicate that the textual and paratextual manipulations were in line with the ideology of the
receptive environment of the United States with relevance to the discourse of the war in Iran.
Looking into visual motion expressions in Dutch, English, and
French
Authors: Cappelle Bert 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This study investigates visual motion expressions
in Dutch, English, and French. As a translation corpus, I use Roald
Dahl’s children’s book The Witches, which abounds
in staring and peeping events, and its Dutch and French
translations. Based on the hypothesis that languages’ constructional
repertoires for physical motion are exploited for visual motion, one
can predict, correctly, that Dutch uses its syntactically wide
variety of path complement types in the domain of visual motion. It
is tempting to assume that French, lacking looking verbs expressing
path, would lose its generally verb-framed nature in visual motion
descriptions. However, French appears to preserve some of its
typological identity, by using causative path verbs such as
lever ‘raise’ combined with an object meaning
‘one’s eyes/gaze’. In keeping with its verb-framed nature, French
uses fewer visual path complements than Dutch and English, but it
does have, and frequently uses, manner-of-vision expressions.
Aspectual contrasts in the Englishpresent tense revisited
Authors: Dudley Amber , Slabakova Roumyana 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This study investigates the acquisition of aspectual contrasts in the English present tense by French and Chinese
learners of English at upper-intermediate to advanced proficiency levels. An oral production task and an interpretation task show
that the expression of the aspectual present tense does not always have to constitute an insurmountable barrier to learners of
English, at least for the upper-intermediate and advanced proficiency levels tested in this study. This successful acquisition is in spite of
the differences in L1/L2 feature expressions and the unexpected variability in the input. Our research highlights that teachers
must be aware of the one-sided variability of the native speaker usage (i.e. that the present simple form can express multiple
meanings, while the present progressive is associated with one meaning only) if they want to improve performance and comprehension
at lower proficiency levels.
Information-structural properties of is that
clauses
Authors: Remberger Eva-Maria 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This article is concerned with what are known as
inferential constructions, i.e. clauses where the expressions
it’s (just) that or it’s not
that have gained the function of discourse markers.
Similar expressions also exist in Romance. The corresponding
construction in Spanish is introduced by es que and
the content of the following clause is always focal, in the sense
that it contains information that relates to a variable inferable
from the context (exhaustive information focus). The particular
information-structural properties presented by both the es
que-construction and its negative and interrogative
counterparts can only be explained by an analysis of their
underlying development. In this respect, these constructions
constitute a good illustration of the interplay of discourse and
grammaticalization, especially the interface between syntax and
pragmatics, where information-structural properties are located.
Comparison of force standard machines in the range of 100 kN and 1000 kN
Authors: Aydemir B , Vatan C , Dizdar H , Binown A A , Mitsas C , Justice B , Zarouni M A , Shehhi K A 
Published: February 2020

This report presents the results of a supplementary comparison of force standard machines organized by GULFMET and piloted by TÜBİTAK UME. This is the first such comparison organized in the Gulf region and was carried out in accordance with the procedures detailed in CIPM MRA-D-05 with the purpose of providing evidence for the metrological equivalence of participants in force realization in the ranges of 100 kN and 1000 kN. It can be surmised from the result evaluation that the participants' performance is satisfactory and the uncertainty values claimed by them have been validated.

Main text

To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/.
The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
Bilateral comparison on force standard machines between TüBİTAK-UME and SASO-NMCC
Authors: Aydemir B , Vatan C , Dizdar H , Binown A A 
Published: February 2020

This report presents the results of a bilateral supplementary comparison of force standard machines between SASO-NMCC and TÜBİTAK-UME which was the pilot laboratory. The purpose of the comparison was the demonstration of metrological equivalence in force realization in the ranges of 1 kN, 10 kN and 100 kN. The result evaluation shows that the participant's performance is satisfactory and the uncertainty values claimed by it have been validated.

Main text

To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/.
The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
Supplementary comparison COOMET.M.P-S4 of gas absolute pressure standards up to 7 MPa, and gauge up to 2 MPa
Authors: Tskitishvili Nino , Páviš Richard , Chytil Miroslav , Pražák Dominik , Šmardová Blanka 
Published: February 2020

This report describes the results of a successful two-phase interlaboratory comparison between Georgian National Agency for Standards and Metrology (GeoSTM), Czech Metrology Institute (CMI) and Slovak Metrology Institute (SMU) denoted as COOMET.M.P-S4. The ranges of the absolute pressure from 0 MPa to 7 MPa and gauge pressure from 0 MPa to 2 MPa were chosen as the most suitable for a mutual comparison. A digital pressure gauge, DHI RPM4 served as a transfer standard in both phases. Firstly, bilateral interlaboratory comparison (BILC) between two participants, CMI (pilot and reference laboratory) and GeoSTM, started in March 2017 and finished in April 2017. Secondly, interlaboratory comparison (ILC) between three participants, CMI (pilot and reference laboratory), SMU (co-reference laboratory) and GeoSTM, started in October 2018 and finished in February 2019. SMU took part only in the absolute pressure comparison.

Main text

To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/.
The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
A community nitrogen footprint analysis of Baltimore City, Maryland
Authors: Dukes Elizabeth S M , Galloway James N , Band Lawrence E , Cattaneo Lia R , Groffman Peter M , Leach Allison M , Castner Elizabeth A 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The nitrogen footprint tool (NFT) provides a novel way for communities to understand the environmental impacts of their collective activities and consumption. Reactive nitrogen (Nr; all N species except N2) is created by the Haber–Bosch process for food production and as a by-product of fossil fuel combustion and two natural processes, biological nitrogen fixation and lightning. While it is a vital input for food production, too much Nr has a negative effect on the environment. Calculating the amount of Nr released to the environment as a result of an entity’s resource consumption is the first step in reducing those Nr losses. The nitrogen (N) footprint method has previously taken this approach at the personal and institution scale. In this study, the approach is extended, for the first time, to the spatial patterns of the community nitrogen footprint within a large city, through the integration of diverse geographic information to calculate the N footprint distribution within the City of Baltimore, Maryland, USA. The total N footprint of Baltimore City was ∼19 000 MT N or 30 kg N per capita in 2016, dominated by the food production sector (73%), followed by the energy and transportation sectors (15% combined). There was geographic variability among census block groups’ per capita N footprint within Baltimore City; driven primarily by economic and development factors. Several management scenarios were assessed to better understand what actions may reduce the Baltimore N footprint at the city and community scale over time. The study explored the effect and efficacy of reducing meat consumption based on differences in city consumption patterns, increasing the use of renewable energy sources, and reducing electricity consumption on the city’s total N footprint. The model for the Baltimore City N footprint calculation can be applied to other communities in the United States at the spatial grain of the census block group or any country with this level of data to provide an indicator of nitrogen sustainability.