bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiplikacja osobowości prawnej organów Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Zieliński Marek 
Published: September 2020

Stopniowe powiększanie się liczby organów UE, które wyposażone są w odrębną od niej osobowość prawną (multiplikacja osobowości prawnej organów UE), jest zjawiskiem zauważalnym w ramach funkcjonowania tej organizacji międzynarodowej już od dłuższego czasu. W jego wyniku doszło do powstania całego szeregu organów UE posiadających osobowość prawną, które zajmują różne miejsce w jej strukturze organizacyjnej i których podstawy prawne działania określone są w aktach prawa UE o różnej randze. Prezentowany artykuł stanowi próbę przedstawienia katalogu tych organów, a także określenia charakteru ich osobowości prawnej (autor bierze przy tym pod uwagę trzy możliwości, tzn. osobowość prawa międzynarodowego, prawa UE oraz prawa krajowego). Autor zwraca również uwagę na skutki, jakie wynikają dla funkcjonowania UE z multiplikacji osobowości prawnej jej organów. Jednym ze skutków jest to, że osoba prawna musi mieć własne organy wewnętrzne, które występują w jej imieniu w obrocie prawnym. W prawie UE istnienie organówwewnętrznych jej osób prawnych uwzględnione zostało przede wszystkim w kontekście ich zdolności procesowej w postępowaniach przed Trybunałem Sprawiedliwości UE, co widać na przykładzie organów wewnętrznych Europejskiego Banku Centralnego oraz Europejskiego Banku Inwestycyjnego. Skutki istnienia organów UE wyposażonych w osobowość prawną widać ponadto w kontekście przepisów prawa UE, które dotyczą wykonania budżetu UE.
The Role of Decadal Kelvin Wave in the Western of Sumatra and Along the South Coast of Java using Frequency-Wavenumber 2D Spectral Analysis
Authors: Khoirunnisa Hanah , Arif Rachman Reno , Sari Ningsih Nining , Syamsudin Fadli 
Published: September 2020

This study observed the decadal variability of the sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) and identified the decadal Kelvin wave propagation along west-Sumatra and south coast of Java. SSHA data and the vertical distribution of sea temperature for 64 years from HYCOM model resulted has already used in this research. There are several methods to identify the propagation of decadal Kelvin wave. These methods were low-pass filter by cut-off 1 and 8 years, visual analytic by using Hovmӧller diagram method, and frequency-wavenumber 2D spectral analysis to identify the Kelvin wave propagation and its period. The decadal Kelvin wave could be observed in west coast of Sumatra and along south coast of Java. There are three propagations of decadal Kelvin wave and their velocities were 1.029x10-3 m/s (1974 – 1976), 0.21 m/s (1985 – 1986), and 6.86x10-4 m/s for 1998 to 2001 trough west Sumatra and southern Java. The frequency-wavenumber 2D spectral analysis produced the improvement of Kelvin wave and it has the period of 7.25 years. The occurrence of the Kelvin wave has a relation to IOD index. The average of the IOD index when the decadal Kelvin wave was occurring must be the negative value, its value was a -0.21.
Evaluation Study Of Walkability Index In Central Business District (CBD) Area, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Sofwan Muhammad , Tanjung Mira Hafizhah 
Published: September 2020

Walkable cities emphasize cities with high walkability values, where walkability can be defined as the degree to which the environment can be pedestrian friendly. Walkable city is considered to be able to increase people's desire to walk so that it can make the environment more humanistic and can also help realize one of the objectives of sustainable transportation. The value of walkability can be viewed from the perspective of the urban form (macro level) of an area. The Central Business District (CBD) Pekanbaru City walkability index assessment uses the WAI IPEN Project model that measures the form of the Urban Form. The walkability assessment process in the Pekanbaru Kota Sub-District Area (CBD) divides the study area into 6 grids. The analysis shows that there are 4 grids that have a negative walkability value. In the analysis of the walkability value pattern it can be seen that the area dominated by office activities has a lower walkability value compared to the area that has mixed land use.
MAKIAN BAHASA WAKATOBI DIALEK KALEDUPA (Invective Wakatobi Language Kaledupa Dialect)
Authors: Susiati NFN 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis makian bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasidengan teknik observasi partisipatif moderat, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan teori makianWijana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis makian bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa ada lima belas, yakni (1) makian yang bertalian dengan agama/kepercayaan; (2) makian yang bertalian dengan gaib; (3) makian yang bertalian dengan kelamin; (4) makian yang bertalian dengan bagian tubuh; (5) makian yang bertalian dengan fungsi tubuh; (6) makian yang bertalian dengan bentuk tubuh; (7) sinonim kata bodoh; (8) makian yang bertalian dengan nama binatang; (9) makian yang bertalian dengan nama orang dungu; (10) makian yang bertalian dengan kekerabatan; (11) makian yang bertalian dengan profesi rendah; (12) makian yang bertalian dengan suku/etnis; (13) makian yang bertalian dengan asal daerah terpencil; (14) makian yang bertalian dengan benda abstrak; (15) makian yang bertalian pada penyakit yang menjangkiti subjek. Berbagai jenis makian tersebut ditemukan dalam bentuk piranti linguistik seperti kata, frasa, dan bentuk gramatikal.This study aimed to describe the inverse type of Wakatobi Kaledupa dialect. This research was a qualitative research. Data were collected using observation methods with moderate participatory observation techniques, recording techniques, and note taking techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively according to Wijana's. The results showed that there were fifteen types of Wakatobi language dialects in the dialect, namely (1) invective related to religion/belief; (2) invective related to unseen; (3) invective related to sex; (4) invective relating to parts of the body; (5) invective relating to bodily functions; (6) invective relating to body shape; (7) synonym for the word stupid; (8) invective relating to the name of the animal; (9) invective relating to the name of an ignorant person; (10) invective related to kinship; (11) invective relating to low professions; (12) invective related to ethnicity; (13) invective relating to the origin of remote areas; (14) invective relating to abstract objects; (15) invective related to a disease that affects the subject. Various types of invective are found in linguistic devices such as words, phrases, and grammatical forms.
NASKAH MANTRA PENGOBATAN: SUNTINGAN, KRITIK, DAN EDISI TEKS (Manuscript of Medication Mantra: Editing, Criticism, and Text Edition)
Authors: Hidayatullah Dede 
Published: September 2020

Naskah Mantra Pengobatan (MP) merupakan naskah yang memuat pengobatan baik secara herbal ataupun dengan bacaan, mantra, azimat, dan rajah. Naskah MP ini dimiliki secara perorangan oleh Abu Najib di Teluk Selong Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan. Penyalinan dan penyuntingan teks naskah pengobatan harus dilakukan seteliti mungkin sehingga tidak terjadi penambahan atau pengurangan kalimat-kalimat yang disajikannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif pada bidang filologi. Data penelitian ini adalah naskah MP yang dimiliki oleh Abu Najib. Penelitian ini membahas suntingan teks dan kritik teks dengan menggunakan edisi standar untuk mendapatkan naskah yang terbebas dari kesalahan dalam penyalinan naskah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan suntingan teks dan mengulas kesalahan dalam penyalinan naskah terdapat dalam naskah MP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga buah kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam naskah MP berupa lakuna (lacunae), substitusi (substitution), dan adisi. Kesalahan penyalinan dalam naskah MP ini dapat dibagi dua, yaitu kesalahan dalam pengantar pengobatan dan kesalahan dalam isi pengobatan. Kesalahan dalam pengantar pengobatan yang tidak menyebabkan perubahan makna ini berupa substitusi, sedangkan kesalahan dalam isi yang bisa menyebabkan perubahan makna dan menyebabkan hilangnya daya magis mantra berupa lakuna dan adisi. Kesalahan dalam isi ini bisa mengubah makna.Manuscript of Medication (Mantra Pengobatan; MP) is a manuscript containing herbal medication, mantra, spells, amulets, and rajah (tattoo). This manuscript is privately owned by Abu Najib in Teluk Selong, Martapura, South Kalimantan. The medication manuscript must go through careful text copying and editing; it keeps the sentences on the manuscript from addition or omission. This is a qualitative philology study.. The data of this study comes from MP manuscripts owned by Abu najib. This study discusses text editing and criticism by using standard edition to get free of errors in the copying process of the manuscript. The objective of this study is to describe text editing and review errors from the copying process of the text of the MP manuscript. The result shows that there are three kinds of errors found in the MP mansucript, namely, lacunae, substitution, and addition. There are two copy errors of this MP manuscript, namely errors in the introduction part of medication and errors in the content part of medication. Errors in the introduction part of medication that do not change the meaning are in the form of substitution, while errors in content that may change the meaning and make the loss of magical power of mantra are in the form of lacunae and addition. Errors in the content may change the meaning.
NATA SANKIRTANA AND MANIPURI SOCIETY
Authors: Singh M.Thoiba 
Published: September 2020

The Nata Sankirtana style of singing which was introduced during the reign of Rajarshi Bhagyachandra (1763-1798 A.D.). The great masters and scholars of that period composed and sang the padavali strictly after the Bhagavata tradition and other major Vaishnavite text and based the composition also on the traditional Ragas and Raginis of classical music tradition. Modern research has discovered a lot of regional overtones in the architecture of the particular Ragas and Raginis. The Manipuris call the Nata Sankirtana singing their own and it is clearly a form of collective prayer, a Mahayajna as they call it, lasting for about 5 hours at a stretch with a lot of rituals, movements and rhythmic pattern, strictly after the vaishnavite faith. Nata Sankirtana is a composite version of music, dance and tala; a Sangeet in the true sense of the term. It is also Drishya Kavya, a poem made visible. Nata Sankirtan is a very important aspect in the lives of the people in Manipur. It is because when our end is near, people listen to Hari-naam to relieve us from all the wrong doings that we have done before, so that we die peacefully. After death the family members would take the dead body for the last rites. In the shraddha ceremony, the Nat Sankirtana will start with raga. Before the invocation of the god and prayers start, Pinda- dan cannot be offered. After offering the Pindadan, the owner of the ceremony will have a bath and wear washed clothes. He will then come and offer his respects towards the end of the Sankirtan when Raga Bijay is being performed. The Shraddha ceremony comes to an end with the guardian of the Mandap sending the departed soul to beikuntha dham. In case of any death in a house, Naam Sankirtana plays an important role. In the ten days of mourning or Dashahan, the ritual will start with Naam Sankirtana and other rituals like reading Shrimad Bhagavat Gita will follow. The particular person who mourns, known as the Gira thangba, will only offer Pindadan after the Sankirtana starts. Even in asti sanchai or the ritual of picking up the remains from the grave, Sankirtana is performed along with Parikrama around the Hari mandir. In this manner,for Meitei Vaishnavites living in the society today, Nat Sankirtana Mahayajna was become an indispensable event in the lives of the people since time immemorial. In short, Nata Sankirtana is the only highest karma for the Meitei society. This paper attempts to understand the important role of Nata Sankirtana in Manipuri society.
VALUATION OF EUROPEAN PUT OPTION BY USING THE QUADRATURE METHOD UNDER THE VARIANCE GAMMA PROCESS
Authors: Singh Akash , Gor Ravi Gor , Patel Rinku 
Published: September 2020

Dynamic asset pricing model uses the Geometric Brownian Motion process. The Black-Scholes model known as standard model to price European option based on the assumption that underlying asset prices dynamic follows that log returns of asset is normally distributed. In this paper, we introduce a new stochastic process called levy process for pricing options. In this paper, we use the quadrature method to solve a numerical example for pricing options in the Indian context. The illustrations used in this paper for pricing the European style option. We also try to develop the pricing formula for European put option by using put-call parity and check its relevancy on actual market data and observe some underlying phenomenon.
SEISMIC UPGRADATION OF TALL BUILDINGS
Authors: BAIG MIRZA AAMIR , Sultan Bhat Tanveer 
Published: September 2020

High rises have involved interest for engineers for as long as century. All the more along these lines, the previous thirty years have seen various structures ascending starting from the earliest stage, resisting gravity. Burj Khalifa Dubai, Taipei, Petronas twin pinnacle, Empire state building are a portion of the living instances of designing wonders.
What befalls a structure when it arrives at such inconceivable statures separated from the awe that it will be, it additionally represents a gigantic measure of challenge for the auxiliary architect. Since then these structures are looked by administration stacking conditions. Two destroying powers of nature, wind and seismic tremor become truly basic for these structures. The harmony among firmness and pliability to be given turns into the controlling components to the plan of such structures. Routinely giving enough firmness against colossal burdens doesn't appear to fulfill the necessities. These structures are frequently given adequate pliability so as to disperse the gigantic measure of powers. In any case, there is a limit, with respect to how much malleability can be given in a structure. A fast figuring shows that the highest-level uprooting that can be securely borne by a 500 m tall structure is nearly 2m. The structure would not fall flat if its popular narrative dislodges by 2m.
Use of different sorts of dampers and isolators have been utilized in disseminating this vitality. Much exploration has gone into advancement of TMDs, ATMDs, BTMDs, and seismic base isolators. Examination has additionally gone into different kind of investigations method as more vigorous powerful examination, weakling investigation, time history investigation and execution-based investigation.
Here an endeavor has been made to explore the near benefits and negative marks of various sorts of auxiliary arrangements to comprehend their conduct under seismic and wind loads. The structure considered is of 50 stories. Different designs that have been considered incorporates propped frameworks, shear divider frameworks, dampers and isolators. The investigations results have been organized and plotted to comprehend their conduct. Time history examination and execution-based investigation by sucker investigation have additionally been concentrated to comprehend the conduct of structures.
The Implementation of Al-Qur'an Memorization Program by Using Social Media in MA Sunan Giri Surabaya
Authors: Ismail Muhammad , Muhid Abdul 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Qur'an's tahfidz program by using social media at Senior Islamic High School of Sunan Giri Semampir Surabaya. The type of this research is a field research that the location is Senior Islamic High School of Sunan Giri as the executor of the Qur'an's memorizing extracurricular activities by looking for qualitative approach. The subject of this study involved the head of the school, the Trustees of the Qur’an memorizing program and participants of male and female students. Data collection using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. This Study uses the analytical method of Miles Huberman model with three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is: First, the Tahfidz Program in MA Sunan Giri Surabaya is a new program with memorization of 5 juz for students who stay in dormitory and 2 juz for non-boarding students. Second, the process of implementing memorization through social media, with 3 stages, namely: 1) Reading together verses to be memorized, 2) Memorizing students at their homes with the assistance of parents, 3) students' memorizes to the teacher through video calls. Third, the implementation of the Qur’an’s memorizing program went well as expected as the program is usually in the school
Link between autoimmune hypothyroidism and polycystic ovary syndrome.
Authors: Rehman Anam , Jawed Shireen , Tariq Amna Rashid 
Published: September 2020

Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a rampant endocrine disorder distressing women of child bearing age worldwide. Many current researches have detected the presence of some organ specific and non-specific autoantibodies in females with PCOS. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Aziz Fatimah Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Period: April to September 2017. Material & Methods: This study comprised of 88 female subjects of 17-35 years old. Participants were divided into four group’s i.e PCOS obese females, PCOS non-obese, obese females without PCOS and age matched controls. Thyroid function was evaluated by the measurement of serum TSH, FT3 and FT4 levels. Thyroid peroxidase antibody was detected as an indicator of thyroid autoimmunity. All parameters were measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay technique (CLIA). SPSS version 22 was used for the statistical analysis of the data. Results: Out of total 88 female participants, 38.6% were hypothyroid and 61.4% were euthyroid females. While on comparing the percentages of hypothyroidism among the study groups PCOS, non-PCOS patients and obese we found higher percentages of hypothyroidism among non-obese PCOS. Thyroid peroxidase antibody levels were higher in PCOS obese subjects. PCOS patients have 15 times more risk for hypothyroidism as compared to non-PCOS patients. Conclusion: Hypothyroidism was commonly found in PCOS patients with high levels of TPO-Antibody indicating that PCOS is an independent risk factor for hypothyroidism which suggests that evaluation of thyroid function and autoimmunity must be deliberated in PCOS patients.
Comparison of outcome of two plate fixation with one plate fixation along with arch bar in management of parasymphysis; A Randomized Control Trial.
Authors: Umar Mohammad , Kundi Jawad Ahmad , Sulaiman Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Zaib , Altaf Ali 
Published: September 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare two plate fixation and one plate along with arch bar in the treatment of parasymphsis, and to analyze the advantages and disadvantages over one another. Study Design: Randomized Clinical Trial. Setting: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Sardar Begam Dental College and Northwest General Hospital Peshawar. Period: Over a period of one year from June 2017 to August 2018. Material & Methods: 60 patients with parasymphysis fracture after diagnosis established on clinical and radiological examination were equally divided into two groups, 30 patients in each. Group (A) were treated with two miniplates, while Group (B) one miniplate along with arch bar under general anesthesia with proper antibiotics coverage in the pre- and post-operative period. Results: The infection rate 4 (13.3%) patients in Group B while 0 in Group A. No Loosening /fracture of screw or plate occur in any subject in group A at any follow up visit, while it occurred in 4 subjects in group B at 15 days follow up period. 9 patients in Group A and 6 in Group B presented with immediate post of paresthesia, which was reduced to 7 patients in group A and 6 in group B at 15 days follow up, and to 4 patients in Group A and 5 in Group B at 1 month follow up. Similarly, no subject had inferior border misalignment in group A at any follow up period while 3 subjects have immediate post -op inferior border discrepancy in group B and 6 subjects in the same group shows inferior border discrepancy at 15 days , but the overall result of this variable was also statistically non-significant. Conclusion: Isolated mandibular parasymphysis fracture can be treated with either two miniplates or one miniplate along with arch bar for 6 weeks. Both treatment protocol shows advantages and disadvantages with the aim of achieving the best treatment outcome for the patients.
Frequency of anemia and causative risk factors in patients presenting to tertiary care hospital: A cross sectional study.
Authors: Qadir Saima Yasmin , Sultana Hajira , Ashraf Saima , Siddiq Shazia , Fayyaz Asia 
Published: September 2020

Objective: To determine the frequency of anemia and its causative risk factors in patients attending the gynecology outpatient department of Nishtar Medical University and Hospital. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Gynecology Outpatient Department attendees of Nishtar Medical University and Hospital. Period: 1st September to 31st December 2019. Material & Methods: Total 361 females between 19-49 years of age were enrolled and included those patients who consented to be tested for blood hemoglobin estimation. Their brief history was taken after proper consent according to predesigned proforma to rule out the risk factors. Patients with chronic kidney disease, chronic lung diseases and liver diseases were excluded. Blood test was done by obtaining the blood sample by finger prick method. Hemoglobin analysis was performed by portable Hemocueanalyser. Frequency of anemia, severity of anemia and their stratification was performed against the risk factors like age, educational status, socioeconomic status, status of pregnancy, parity and contraception were obtained to rule the causative factors. Anemia was defined per standard criteria as hemoglobin less than 11gm/dl. Results: Majority of patients 65% were between 19-35 years of age and 34% were 36-49years of age. Frequency of pregnant patients and non-pregnant patients was 63.4% and 36.6%. Frequency of anemia was 56.8%, mean hemoglobin 10.48±1.18 with mild, moderate and severe anemia were 36.8%, 17.2% and 2.8%. Majority of females 82.9%, never went to school and had primary education, 71.70% belong to very poor and poor socioeconomic status, 79.02% were multipara and 81.95% never and infrequently practiced the contraceptive methods. Conclusion: Frequency of anemia is very high in females presenting to tertiary care hospital being more common in younger age group. Frequent pregnancies, poor socioeconomic status and low level of educational attainment were the major determinants of anemia in females.