bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERFERENSI GRAMATIKAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN BIARKAN AKU MEMULAI KARYA NURUL F. HUDA
Authors: Liviana Zimmatul 
Published: September 2020

The research grammatical interference in a collection ofshort stories Biarkan Aku Memula iwork Nurul F. Hudaisa collection ofshort storiesset in the back that Is start work Let Nurul F. Huda contains many grammatical interference.The problem of this study were(1)how the various morphologi calinterference containedin a collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. (2)how the various syntactic interference contained in a collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. The purposeof this studyis to describe the morphological and

Syntactic interference contained in a collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. Sociolinguistics is the study of language variation and use in society. Interference is the event of the use of language elements of one into the other language elements that occur in the speakers themselves. This research uses descriptive qualitative method because to describe the actual realityin order to obtainan accurateand objective. Qualitative descriptive methods were used to analyzethe elements ofa word orphrase that incorporated elements of other languages with the analysis and description of the formulation of the problem is the answer. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, the determination ofthe object of research, the selection of short stories.Based on the analysis of the data in this study can be found that there are six forms of interference morphology, namely (1) the prefix nasal N-sound, (2) the addition of the suffix, (3) the exchange prefix, (4) exchange suffixes, (5) exchange konfiks, (6) removal affixes. While the syntactic interference only on the words and phrases in a sentence. The results of the study it can be concluded that the interference morphology more common than syntactic interference.
PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA DALAM PROSA LIRIK PENGAKUAN PARIYEM KARYA LINUS SURYADI AG (KAJIAN STILISTIKA)
Authors: Ayu Fatmawati Rita 
Published: September 2020

This study entitled Use of Language in Prose Lyrics Pengakuan Pariyem works Linus Suryadi Ag. Prose lyrics is one of the literary works in a variety of prose written and expressed by using the elements of poetry. Researchers only address two problems in this study, the comparison of style and stylistic contradictions. The theories used in this study is about stilistika, between the concept of stylistic comparisons that include, imagery, personification, metaphor, depersonifikasi, allegory, antithesis, redundancy and tautology, perifrasis, anticipation or prolepsis and correction or epanortosis. While the conflict style covers, hyperbole, litotes, irony, oxymoron, paralepsis, Zeugma and silepsis. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method because the data produced in the form of words in the form of quotations, not a number. Thus, the research report will contain excerpts sentences contained in lyric prose rich. Prose Lyrics Pengakuan Pariyem works Linus Suryadi Ag. Data uncovered by researchers in comparative form of citation style lyric Prose Lyrics Pengakuan Pariyem like words bak, ibarat, bagaikan, bila, pohon pohon mendengarkan, mentari nongkrong. While stylistic contradictions within quote the words of a sentence like menikam tajam ubun-ubun saya, gelinya setengah mati. The results of this study indicate that the use of force in the study of language stilistika a stylistic comparison and stylistic contradictions.
Supporting patients with female genital mutilation in primary care: a qualitative study exploring the perspectives of GPs’ working in England
Authors: Dixon Sharon , Hinton Lisa , Ziebland Sue 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundFemale genital mutilation (FGM) includes all procedures that intentionally harm or alter female genitalia for non-medical reasons. In 2015, reporting duties were introduced, applicable to GPs working in England including a mandatory reporting duty and FGM Enhanced Dataset. Our patient and public involvement work identified the exploration of potential impacts of these duties as a research priority.AimTo explore the perspectives of GPs working in England on potential challenges and resource needs when supporting women and families affected by FGM.Design and settingQualitative study with GPs working in English primary care.MethodSemi-structured interviews focused around a fictional scenario of managing FGM in primary care. The authors spoke to 17 GPs from five English cities, including those who saw women who have experienced FGM often, rarely, or never. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim for thematic analysis. Lipsky’s theory of street-level bureaucracy was drawn on to support analysis.ResultsManaging women with FGM was experienced as complex. Challenges included knowing how and when to speak about FGM, balancing care of women and their family’s potential care and safeguarding needs, and managing the mandated reporting and recording requirements. GPs described strategies to manage these tensions that helped them balance maintaining patient–doctor relationships with reporting requirements. This was facilitated by access to FGM holistic services.ConclusionFGM reporting requirements complicate consultations. The potential consequences on trust between women affected by FGM and their GP are clear. The tensions that GPs experience in supporting women affected by FGM can be understood through the theoretical lens of street-level bureaucracy. This is likely to be relevant to other areas of proposed mandated reporting.
Böbrek Nakli Alıcılarında İnsizyonel Herni: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: ERTUĞRUL Gökhan , ULUDAG YANARAL Tumay 
Published: September 2020

Amaç: İnsizyonel herni, hastaların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyebilecek ciddi bir komplikasyon olup tüm ameliyatlardan sonra görülebilir. İnsidansı, böbrek naklinden sonra % 1 ile 5 arasındadır. Bu retrospektif çalışmanın amacı, böbrek nakli sonrası alıcı hastalarda gelişen insizyonel hernilerin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Nisan 2014 - Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında ..... Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Organ Nakli Bölümü'nde, böbrek nakli yapılan 150 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. İnsizyonel herni 7 (% 4.7) hastada saptandı. Bu hastaların demografik ve klinik özellikleri, predispozan faktörleri ve cerrahi sonuçları değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Böbrek nakli sonrası insizyonel herni saptanan hastaların yaş ortalaması 61±3.2 yıldı. Bu hastaların 5’i (%71.4) erkekti. Hastaların ortalama Vücut Kitle İndeksi (VKİ) 34.8±2.1 kilogram/ metrekare (kg / m2) idi. Hastalardan 5’inde (%71.4) Diabetus Mellitus vardı. Hastalardan 5’inde (%71.4) yara yeri enfeksiyonu mevcuttu. Tüm hastalar prolene mesh greft ile onarıldı (açık-onlay tekniği ile). Otuz dokuz (14-60) aylık takipte komplikasyon ve nüks görülmedi.
Sonuç: Risk grubunda yaşlı, obez, diyabetik ve ameliyat sonrası yara yeri infeksiyonu gelişen hastalar vardı. Böbrek nakli sonrası gelişen insizyonel hernilerin erken tanı ve tedavisi için özellikle bu hasta gruplarına dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini düşünüyoruz.
Quo Vadis Penentuan Kaidah Hukum bagi Sengketa Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Firman Firdausi  
Published: September 2020

Indonesia pada dasarnya memang merupakan negara hukum. Penegakan hukum dalam perkara-perkara sengketa Tata Usaha Negara juga harus berlandaskan hukum. Akan tetapi dalam suatu perkara tertentu terdapat adanya perbenturan antar kompetensi di dalam sistem peradilan dan sistem hukum di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah dalam perkara nomor 533/K/TUN/2017 di mana melibatkan unsur pidana dan unsur tata usaha negara. Kesalahan (schuld) dari terpidana menyebabkan aparatur sipil negara terkena pemecatan. Prosedur pemecatan yang kurang tepat menjadi unsur keberatan dalam pemecatan dalam sengketa tata usaha negara ini sekalipun unsur kesalahan (pidana) secara jelas terbukti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dasar penentuan kaidah dalam sistem peradilan. Penentuan kaidah memerlukan analisis mendalam terhadap filsafat hukum. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis-normatif maka akan dijelaskan pemilihan atau dasar argumen Mahkamah Agung lebih menekankan aspek substantif daripada formil di dalam menyelesaikan perkara ini. Kaidah hukum substantif lebih menjadi landasan lebih tinggi dari kaidah hukum formil dan dipertegas kembali dalam SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2017. Melalui teori tiga nilai dasar Gustav dapat diketahui bahwa pemilihan kaidah substansi ini memiliki pertimbangan aspek keadilan (filosofis) dengan memperhatikan peristiwa konkret (sosio-empiris) sehingga bermanfaat bagi negara dan masyarakat.
Educação indígena: uma atitude positiva pela preservação da língua Rikbaktsa
Authors: De Oliveira Mileide Terres 
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre as atitudes linguísticas dos Rikbaktsa, povo indígena situado a Noroeste do estado de Mato Grosso. A partir da situação de contato entre a língua Rikbaktsa e o português, buscamos identificar e analisar as ações para a preservação da língua tradicional. Para fazê-lo, utilizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, em que aplicamos um questionário a 30 indígenas Rikbaktsa. Após análise dos dados, os resultados da pesquisa apontam atitudes positivas por parte dos Rikbaktsa que favorecem a vitalidade linguística do idioma ancestral. Desse modo, este trabalho buscou apresentar aos leitores desta pesquisa a importância da educação indígena para a manutenção das atitudes linguísticas positivas que colaboram para a preservação da língua tradicional.
Efektivitas Musrenbang Kabupaten Cirebon Di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Hamamah Fatin 
Published: September 2020

MUSRENBANG adalah momentum penting dari perencanaan paling utama dalam proses pembangunan. Tahun 2020 merupakan tahun pertama di masa pemerintahan bupati terpilih sekarang periode 2019-2024. Musyawarah tahunan ini sangat penting karena ini menentukan untuk pembangunan kabupaten Cirebon kedepan. Namun pada tahun 2020 MUSRENBANG Kabupaten Cirebon pelaksanaannya dilakukan secara teleconverence, mengingat masa pandemi covid-19. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pecegahan dampak covid-19 yang semakin meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsistensi MUSRENBANG dalam penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) di kabupaten Cirebon dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas MUSRENBANG dalam penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Kabupaten Cirebon dimasa Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analistis dengan Pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini pertama, konsistensi MUSRENBANG dalam Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) di Kabupaten Cirebon seringkali tidak linier dengan apa yang dibahas dalam MUSRENBANG, sehingga APBD berjalan tidak sesuai dengan kehendak dan kebutuhan Masyarakat dan yang kedua, efektifitas MUSRENBANG dalam Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Kabupaten Cirebon perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 Tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. Perencanaan pembangunan mengacu pada semua peraturan yang berlaku yaitu berdasarkan pada: yang pertama, ditingkat nasional sumber hukum yang digunakan dalam perencanaan pembangunan adalah Undang-undang Nomor 25 tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, yang kedua ditingkat Kabupaten mengacu pada Perda Kabupaten Cirebon Nomor 9 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah tentang Tahapan dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan MUSRENBANG.
Karakteristik Mutu Kimia Ikan Asap Pinekuhe Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe
Authors: Palawe Jaka Frianto Putra , Suwetja Ketut , Mandey Lucia C. 
Published: September 2020

Ikan asap pinekuhe merupakan suatu produk olahan hasil perikanan yang menjadi ciri khas Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Produk ini hanya bisa didapatkan di sekitaran Kepulauan Sangihe sehingga menjadi ciri khas daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik mutu kimia dari ikan asap pinekuhe. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kali ulangan, dengan variabel pengamatan sebagai berikut; (A) Sampel dari Kecamatan Tahuna, (B) Sampel dari Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah, (C) Sampel dari Kecamatan Manganitu. (D)Sampel dari Kecamatan Tabukan Utara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ikan asap pinekuhe memiliki mutu kimia yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) dengan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara tiap-tiap perlakuan/lokasi produksi. Rincian sebagai berikut; Kadar air terendah yaitu 55% dan tertinggi 59%, Kadar NaCl terendah yaitu 0.76% dan tertinggi 1.03%, kadar histamine terendah yaitu 40.9 mg/kg dan tertinggi yaitu 55.1%, Kadar Total Volatil Base Nitrogen (TVB-N) terendah 19.7 mgN/100g dan tertinggi 29.7 mgN/100g.
The Effectiveness of Reciprocal Teaching Method Embedding Critical Thinking Towards MIA Second Graders’ Reading Comprehension of MAN 1 Kendari
Authors: Lestari Andi Ayu 
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed to investigate the effectiveness of reciprocal teaching strategy embedding critical thinking for students’ reading comprehension at the second grade of MIA at MAN 1 Kendari. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed to investigate the effectiveness of the method, as well as students’ perception. The study was guided by two research questions: (a) does reciprocal teaching method embedding critical thinking (RTT+) affect MIA second graders’ reading comprehension; (b) how do students perceive RTT+? Ninety-seven students participated in the present study. The instruments of the study were reading comprehension test and questionnaires. Reading comprehension test was administered on two different occasions; before and after treatment, whereas questionnaires were administered prior to the end of the study. Paired sample t-test was employed to examine possible differences in students’ pre- and post- test scores. The results show significant improvement in students’ post-test scores. Implications of the study will be critically discussed in this paper. Key words: Reciprocal Teaching Method, Critical Thinking, RTT+, Reading Comprehension.
A Study of Students’ Perception on The Use Facebook Group in Improving Writing
Authors: Jamal Muhammad Kamaruddin 
Published: September 2020

This study attempts to know the students’ perception on a Facebook group in improving writing skill on the tenth grade of SMA 5 Kendari that focus on enhancing students writing performance level and the brainstorm ideas at the pre-writing stage. Also, to find out how Facebook influence the students’ affective domain. The researcher employed mix method design with questionnaire as instrument to collect data from 36 students. The data was analyzed by calculating the frequency distribution of Likert scale. The result reveals there was positive perception among students about applying Facebook Group in improving writing. Particularly, Respondent (89.7%) spell – check feature helps students to avoid the error spelling and (91.6) student feel motivated when they got “like” from their friends. It is suggested that future research to investigate the teacher and students’ problem in applying Facebook. In addition, the future study researcher may investigate the use Facebook Group in another skill of English. Lastly, the future study may investigation the use other SNS not only Facebook but it can be Path, Twitter, or Instagram. Keywords: Facebook Group, Perception, Writing
THE EFFECT OF ENGLISH COMICS ON THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 10 KENDARI
Authors: Zahra Risya Fatimah 
Published: September 2020

This study is conducted to investigate whether there was a significant effect of English comics on students‟ vocabulary achievement. The research question of this study was “is there any significant effect of English comics on students‟ vocabulary achievement at SMPN 10 Kendari?” The design of this study was quasi experimental design that consists of experimental class and control class. The sample of this study are students at class VIII 3 and VIII 4 in SMP Negeri 10 Kendari who register in academic year 2016/2017 with the total number of sample are 56 students, 27 for control class and 29 for experimental class. The instrument of this study is a vocabulary test. The researcher collects the data by giving pre test in two classes to know students ability, giving treatment which the researcher conducted teaching and learning process by using English comics in experimental class and using no media (conventional teaching method) in control class, giving post test to know students‟ vocabulary achievement after being taught by using comics compared with the result in class that taught by conventional teaching media. The researcher used an Independent sample T-test in SPSS verse 20 to analyze the result of the research. An independent sample t-test was conducted to compare the gain scores in experimental and control class. There was a significant difference in the scores for experimental class (M= 2.02, SD= 2.03) and control class (M= 0.94, SD= 1.32) conditions; p= 0.02 Sig. <α or H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be said that using English comics has increased the students‟ vocabulary achievement. The effect of English comics can increase students‟ vocabulary achievement at second year students‟ of SMPN 10 Kendari. Keywords : English comics, Vocabulary Achievement, Media in Learning
A STUDY OF TURN TAKING IN EXTENSIVE READING LECTURE AT ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM OF HALU OLEO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Anwair Suhartono 
Published: September 2020

The study of turn taking in extensive reading lecture is aimed at investigation the types of turn taking and its functions. The scope of this study is restricted only to the classroom interaction in extensive reading lecture. There are 30 students and 1 lecturer taken as the respondents. They are taken by purposive sampling. In collecting the data, all utterances produced by the speakers were recorded and scripted. Finally, those scripts were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method in terms of types of turn taking and its functions.The result shows that there are three turn taking types in extensive reading lecture, namely: taking the turn, holding the turn and yielding the turn. Additionally, there are eleven functions of turn taking in extensive reading lecture, namely: informative, organisation, affective, responsive, external thinking, interrogative, judgemental, intentional, hypothetical, reproductional, and imaginative functions. Keywords: turn, turn taking, and extensive reading lecture
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK “WHEN ENGLISH RINGS A BELL” FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE SEVEN
Authors: Lisdayanti Lisdayanti , Lio Asrun , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin 
Published: September 2020

This research was accomplished to find out whether English textbook “When English Rings A Bell” for Junior High School on seventh grade fulfilled each criterion of textbook evaluation criteria. The researcher used qualitative analysis as the research design. The data source was collected from English textbook “When English Rings A Bell” for Junior High School on seventh grade. The instrument of this study was textbook evaluation criteria. The researcher collected the data by using checklist to evaluate the textbook then analyzing the data shown from the checklist and making some interpretations, and finally describing the results from the assessment table. The result confirmed that English textbook “When English Rings A Bell” for Junior High School on seventh grade was categorized as inappropriate book because there were only four of fourteen sub- criteria which were fulfilled, namely the objectives were given in the beginning of the book and each chapter, the topic or materials were suitable with the objectives, there were visual materials relevant with the topic, and the instructions of the exercises were clear and easy to understand in terms of completed by examples, while the rest ten criteria were not fulfilled. It was recommended to the teacher to cover the weaknesses of the book by their teaching style or to find another reference outside this textbook. Keywords: Textbook, Evaluation Criteria
THE EFFECT OF TOTAL PHSYICAL RESPONSE (TPR) METHOD ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT; A CASE OF NINETH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 KABAWO
Authors: Sitti Wa Ode , Nurnia Nurnia , Siam Siam 
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed at finding out whether there is a significant effect of Total Physical Response (TPR) method on students’ speaking achievement. The research question addressed was “is there any significant effect of Total Physical Response (TPR) method on students’ speaking achievement?” The design of study was quasi experimental design by using two classes, namely experimental class and control class. This study involved the ninth grade students of SMPN 1 Kabawo who were registered in the academic year 2017/2018. The instrument of the study was oral test where the students performed in front of the class orally about how to make a glass of ice lemon in 3 minutes. The study used independent sample t- test to analyze the data. The result showed that the students’ speaking score in experimental class (3.12) was higher than students’ speaking score in control class (2.23). The result of hypothesis testing revealed that the level of significant was 0.00. It means that there was a significant difference on students’ speaking achievement after being taught by using total physical response. Keywords: Speaking, Teaching Speaking, Total Physical Response
THE EFFECT OF CHAIN DRILL TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT SMP NEGERI 3 RAHA
Authors: Shyerlin Wa Ode 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out whether there is a significant effect of chain drill technique on the first year of SMP Negeri 3 Raha. The research question formulated “is there any significant effect of chain drill technique on students’ speaking achievement at SMP Negeri 3 Raha?”. The design of study was pre-experimental research design that consisted of one group pre-test and post-test. The population of this study was all students on the first year of SMP Negeri 3 Raha who were registered in academic year 2017/2018. The sample of this study was one class namely VII3 which consisted of 22 students. The instrument of this study was oral test in dialogue based on the cue card about how to greet and respond. The research used Paired Sample T- test to analyze the result of the study of the effect of chain drill technique on students’ speaking achievement after analyzing the normality of the data in the experimental class. The result shows that students’ speaking ability in the post test is 2.806 higher than 1.647 is the post test. The hypothesis testing is found that the level of significant is 0.00, since the level of significance value is less than 0.05, i.e. 0.00<0.05, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and H1 is accepted. It means that the use of chain drill technique shows a significant difference on students’ speaking achievement on the first year of SMP Negeri 3 Raha based on the result of the post-test. Keywords: Speaking, Teaching Speaking, Chain Drill Technique