bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body Weight Variability and the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Nam Ga Eun , Kim Wonsock , Han Kyungdo , Lee Chung-woo , Kwon Yeongkeun , Han Byoungduck , Park Seokwon , Park Joo-Hyun , Kim Yang-Hyun , Kim Do-Hoon , Kim Seon Mee , Choi Youn Seon , Cho Kyung Hwan , Park Yong Gyu 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and mortality, and they commonly result in weight variabilities. We aimed to investigate the association between body weight variability and risk of major cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes using large-scale, nationwide cohort data on the Korean population.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We enrolled 624,237 individuals with type 2 diabetes who underwent health examinations provided by the Korean National Health Insurance System between 2009 and 2010, with three or more body weight measurements within 5 years since enrollment and followed up until the end of 2017. We assessed body weight variability using four indices, including variability independent of the mean (VIM). A multivariate-adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed.

RESULTS
During the follow-up, 15,832, 25,038, and 44,716 cases of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and all-cause mortality, respectively, were recorded. Body weight variability was associated with increased risks of major cardiovascular outcomes after adjusting for confounding variables. Compared with the hazard ratios (HRs) of the lowest quartile group, the HRs (95% CIs) of the highest quartile group of VIM for body weight were 1.15 (1.10–1.20), 1.22 (1.18–1.26), and 1.58 (1.53–1.62) for MI, stroke, and all-cause mortality, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Body weight variability was associated with increased risks of MI, stroke, and all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and may be a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes in such patients. Appropriate interventions to maintain stable weight could positively influence health outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Analisis Kriteria dan Bobot untuk Penentuan Lokasi Jalan Pertanian di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Daulay Asnelly Ridha 
Published: July 2020

Jalan pertanian sangat dibutuhkan untuk lalu lintas pengangkutan sarana produksi pertanian dan hasil panen. Namun, proses seleksi lokasi untuk pembangunan jalan tersebut dilakukan secara subjektif, tanpa kriteria yang baku dan kerap dilatari kepentingan politis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali kondisi eksisting pembangunan jalan pertanian di Provinsi Jambi, termasuk gambaran partisipasi masyarakat untuk merawat jalan tersebut, serta menyusun kriteria dan bobotnya masing-masing untuk penentuan lokasi pembangunan jalan pertanian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta studi pakar. Data-data ini kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan masalah utama terkait jalan pertanian di Provinsi Jambi yaitu konstruksi model, perawatan, pemanfaatan, konektivitas, pendanaan, alih fungsi lahan pertanian, daya tahan, dan pola pengerjaan jalan pertanian. Terdapat 4 kriteria yang dikembangkan sebagai pertimbangan dalam menentukan lokasi jalan pertanian dengan bobot masing-masing sebagai berikut: lokasi (0,23), kelembagaan/kelompok tani (0,36), kualifikasi kebun/sawah (0,24) dan sharing perawatan jalan pertanian (0,17).
PENGATURAN PENDUDUK PENDATANG (KRAMA TAMIU ) DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM ADAT BALI
Authors: Kantriani Ni Ketut 
Published: July 2020

<p>The problems caused by the influx of migrant population (Krama Tamiu) is the presence of immigrants who often do not report to the Village Prajuru, Head of the Environment and lack understanding of the rights and duties of the residence. In Balinese customary law is generally regulated about Krama Tamiu which is contained in Awig-awig Desa Adat / Desa Pakraman. Immigrants (Krama Tamiu / Tamiu) entering other areas, must know and follow the rules, as there is a convention between rights and obligations to be obtained and implemented. The immigrant population (Krama Tamiu) will receive a guidance (pasayuban) in the form of security guarantees, relief from all kinds of dangers that may occur during the respective stay in the region. As compensation for the rights it receives, the migrant population (Krama Tamiu) is subject to certain obligations whose type and form varies according to Awig-awig Desa Adat.</p>
Perancangan dan Impelementasi Sistem Pengukuran Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Sarana Prasarana Kampus Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Berbasis Web
Authors: Rokhman Nur , Yanuarsari Dzuha Hening 
Published: July 2020

Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang merupakan universitas yang mempunyai akreditasi A sejak tahun 2017. Hal ini menjadi tantangan sendiri sebagai upaya untuk mempertahan serta manjaga kualitas yang sudah diraih. Salah satu yang menjadi faktor penting adalah pengawasan terhadap sarana dan prasarana yang sudah tersedia agar tetap memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi mahasiswanya. Salah satu usaha yang akan dapat dilaksanakan adalah pengukuran tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap sarana prasarana di Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merancang dan mengimplementasikan sebuah sistem berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah proses pengukuran tingkat kepuasan tersebut dimana dapat mengolah hasil survey secara otomatis dan realtime yang dalam bentuk grafik sehingga akan langsung dapat diketahui sarana prasarana mana yang mempunyai tingkat kepuasan terendah yang perlu diperbaiki di masa yang akan datang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi versi awal yang dapat menjadi input survey mahasiswa dan hasilnya surveynya akan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik yang akan menjadi masukan bagi Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang untuk menjaga kualitas di masa yang akan datang
PENENTUAN NILAI RUJUKAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA MASYARAKAT KALBAR
Authors: Budi Sungkawa Hendra , Wahdaniah Wahdaniah 
Published: July 2020

Nilai rujukan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium biasanya berupa nilai rentang yang digunakan dokter untuk menginterprestasikan hasil dan mengambil keuntungan klinik yang menentukan tindak lanjut terhadap pasien. Nilai normal hemoglobin untuk seseorang sukar ditentukan dikarenakan setiap suku bangsa memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang bervariasi. Namun kadar hemoglobin telah ditetapkan oleh WHO berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin masyarakat di wilayah Kalimantan Barat berdasarkan kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah menetapkan nilai rentang normal hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin di Kalimantan Barat.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode observasional analitik yang bersifat potong lintang (Cross Sectional). Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dilakukan menggunakan Hematology Analyzer sebanyak 1456 sampel dari 6 kabupaten / kota di Kalimantan Barat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil penelitian dengan rujukan WHO dengan nilai p < 0,005. Ditetapkan kadar hemoglobin pada masyarakat Kalimantan Barat untuk kategori umur 6 bulan – 6 tahun yaitu 9,4 g/dl – 13,64 g/dl, 6 tahun – 14 tahun yaitu 9,92 g/dl – 14,79 g/dl, dewasa laki-laki yaitu 12,15 g/dl – 17,20 g/dl dan dewasa perempuan yaitu 9,97 g/dl – 15,00 g/dl
GEO-INFORMATIC APPLICATION IN ANOMALIES ASSESSMENT IN THE MASTER PLAN OF IDAH TOWN, KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ishaya S. , Omika Umoru  Yunusa 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Nigerian urban environments are characterized by uncontrolled organic and consciously created urban settlements driven by a host of factors. This study used geo-informatic technology to assess the anomalies in the Master Plan of Idah town between 2005 and 2015. The Master Plan of Idah town and high resolution IKONOS images were acquired to provide data for the study while geo-informatic technology was use in the data analysis. The results show that in 2005 residential land use exceeded the expected area in the Master Plan by 1,474,270.6 m2, commercial land use is not accordingly developed having an area of 3,290 m2 encroached upon, that of industrial is encroached upon by 569,766.8 m2, educational is encroached upon by 769,766.8 m2, recreational is encroached upon by 1,521 m2, health is encroached upon by 62,802 m2, religious is encroached upon by 8,026 m2 while government and civic land is encroached upon by 9,265 m2, and transport is encroached upon by 50,333 m2. The study further revealed that the anomalies in the urban Master Plan of Idah town advanced in 2015 with the residential land use exceeded the expected land area designated for it in 2005 by 8,142,704.7 m2 while other land uses that were not fully developed were also encroached upon. Despite the detailed master plan was prepared for Idah town covering the period 1974 to 2005 the implementation is absolutely void. The study recommended that, the Master Plan should be urgently renew to avoid further land use development resulting in more anomalies.
Optimization Studies on Subcritical Water Extraction of Fuels and Fine Chemicals from Prosopis juliflora: An Invasive Weed Tree
Authors: Venkatachalam Chitra Devi , Sengottian Mothil , Ravichandran Sathish Raam , Subramaniyan Kirankumar , Kalappan Thangamuthu Parthiban 
Published: July 2020

Waste lignocellulosic biomass obtained from the dry plant matter is the most abundantly available resource for the production of biofuels, and biochar. The invasive weed tree of Prosopis juliflora was employed as feedstock for the extraction process, which converts biomass into biogas, bio-oil, and biochar in the presence of subcritical water at high temperatures (250 °C to 374 °C) and pressures (4-22 MPa). The extraction process was performed inside a 50 ml stainless steel hydrothermal reactor with 3.5 g of feedstock and varying process parameters such as temperatures (250–325 °C) and reaction time (30–120 min) and biomass to water loading (10–30 % w/v). The response surface methodology was employed to optimize the parameters for maximizing the bio-oil yield under subcritical condition using Design Expert 8.0.7.1 software. The % yield of bio-oil and biochar during this process were taken as responses. The biomass and bio-oil were characterized using proximate and ultimate elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and gas-chromatography mass spectroscopy. The results showed that the maximal yield of bio-oil 3.65 % was obtained at a temperature of 277.62 °C, reaction time 59.98 min and biomass to water loading 20.13 % w/v. The resulted bio-oil was found to contain long-chain alkanes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amines, and phenols.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU NO.7 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG (Studi Kasus pada Dinas Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Tanjung Pinang)
Authors: Harun Askarmin 
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to analyze the compatibility between the implementation of gender mainstreaming is implemented by the Regional Regulation No. 7 Year 2011. This research was conducted at the Department of Financial Management and Asset (DPKAD) city of Tanjung Pinang. This research was conducted using the case study method. The results of this study shows the implementation of gender mainstreaming in the town of Tanjung Pinang. However, the gender mainstreaming only in activities carried out and is not accompanied by a budget allocation so that gender mainstreaming, not in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 7 Year 2011 on Gender mainstreaming is endorsed by the government.Keyword: implementation regulation, PUG and PPRG Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian antara penerapan pengarusutamaan gender yang dilaksanakan dengan Peraturan Daerah No. 7 Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Departemen Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset (DPKAD) Kota Tanjung Pinang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan implementasi pengarusutamaan gender di kota Tanjung Pinang. Namun, pengarusutamaan gender hanya dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan dan tidak disertai dengan alokasi anggaran sehingga pengarusutamaan gender, tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah No. 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender yang disahkan oleh pemerintah.Kata Kunci: peraturan pelaksanaan, PUG dan PPRG
Teaching English: An afresh sophisticated technique to cultivate digital native learners’ vocabulary by utilizing seesaw media as digital literacy
Authors: Riadil Ikrar Genidal 
Published: July 2020

In the modern and digital era, digital native’s learners are conceived into an era of digital networking. It keeps everything connected to technology. Digital natives with digital technical expertise and abilities which can theoretically be utilized for improved learners’ interaction in the classroom. The government has began to vigorously increase the literacy culture in schools by doing reading literacy. Teachers will be willing to provide an precedent by developing a community of literacy at school. Increased classroom reading atmosphere also improves vocabulary for learners studying English. The Seesaw Media implementation may also help learners to insert allusions to enhance scientific knowledge as a regulatory framework for learning. The aim of this research was to discern the use of Seesaw as the media of literacy to cultivate learners’ vocabulary. This research pursued to answer two research questions; (1) does Seesaw Media helps learners to improve their reading ability? And (2) what are the impacts of Seesaw Media application on the learners on developing vocabulary? The methods used by the researcher were; firstly, the researcher distributed the questionnaire with the English learner's. Secondly, the researcher assessed the feedback from the respondents. Thirdly, the researcher sought the response to the learners on the effect of reading ability by using Seesaw. This research has used descriptive qualitative to conduct the research study. This result of the research has shown the Seesaw Media helped learners to improve their reading ability.
SYNTHESIS AND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLID SOLUTIONS OF THE SYSTEM PbF2–NdF3–SnF2
Authors: Yuliia Pohorenko , Anatoliy Omel’chuk , Anton Nagornyi 
Published: July 2020

In the system PbF2–NdF3–SnF2 are formed solid solutions of the heterovalent substitution Pb0,86-хNdхSn1,14F4+х (0 < x ≤ 0,17) with structure of β–PbSnF4. At x > 0,17 on the X-ray diffractograms, in addition to the basic structure, additional peaks are recorded to the reflexes of the individual NdF3. For single-phase solid solutions, the calculated parameters of the crystal lattice are satisfactorily described by the Vegard rule. The introduction of ions of Nd3+ into the initial structure leads to an increase in the parameter с of the elementary cell from 51.267 Å for x = 0,03 to 51.577 Å for x = 0.17. The replacement of a part of leads ions to neodymium ions an increase in electrical conductivity compared with Pb0.86Sn1.14F4. The slight replacement (3.0 mol. %) of Pb2+ ions by Nd3+ in the structure of Pb0.86Sn1.14F4 causes an increase in the electrical conductivity at T> 530 K (6.88·10-2 S/cm compared to 2.41·10-2 S/cm for the initial sample compound Pb0.86Sn1.14F4). In the region of lower temperatures, the electrical conductivity of the samples of this composition decreases, and below that temperature, on the contrary, slightly reduces the electrical conductivity, approaching the values characteristic of β-PbSnF4. The activation energy of the conductivity thus increases over the entire temperature range. A further increase in the concentration of Nd3+ ions in the synthesized samples causes an increase in their fluoride-ion conductivity throughout the temperature range. It should be noted that samples with a content of 10-15 mol% NdF3 at T>500 K have comparable conductivity values. At lower temperatures, the higher the conductivity, the higher the concentration of the substituent. The highest conductivity and the lowest activation energy have the sample Pb0.69Nd0.17Sn1.14F4.17 (σ373=3.68·10-2 S/сm, Ea=0,1 eV). The fluorine anions in synthesized phases are in three structurally-equivalent positions. The charge transfer is provided by the highly mobile interstitial fluorine anions, whose concentration increases with increasing temperature and concentration of NdF3. The transfer numbers for fluorine anions are not less than 0.99, practically independent of the concentration of neodymium trifluoride.
The Biophysics of Cell Migration: Biasing Cell Motion with Feynman Ratchets
Authors: Caballero David , Kundu Subhas C. , Reis Rui L. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
The concepts and frameworks of soft matter physics and the laws of thermodynamics can be used to describe relevant developmental, physiologic, and pathologic events in which directed cell migration is involved, such as in cancer. Typically, this directionality has been associated with the presence of soluble long-range gradients of a chemoattractant, synergizing with many other guidance cues to direct the motion of cells. In particular, physical inputs have been shown to strongly influence cell locomotion. However, this type of cue has been less explored despite the importance in biology. In this paper, we describe recent in vitro works at the interface between physics and biology, showing how the motion of cells can be directed by using gradient-free environments with repeated local asymmetries. This rectification of cell migration, from random to directed, is a process reminiscent of the Feynman ratchet; therefore, this framework can be used to explain the mechanism behind directed cell motion.
PENGARUH PROGRAM DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Zai Yusmar Christianto 
Published: July 2020

DSME merupakan suatu proses pemberian pengetahuan pasien tentang manajemen diri untuk mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah dengan pengaturan diet, latihan fisik, serta terapi farmakologis sehingga penederita diabetes melitus dapat mempertahankan glukosa darahnya secara optimal dibandingkan mereka yang tidak memiliki kemampuan mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah dengan baik yang akan mengalami komplikasi seperti luka diabetik, penurunan penglihatan dan neuropati.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh program diabetes self management education terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe II. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang yang terdiri dari 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kelompok intervensi p = 0,001 (p<0,05) dan kelompok kontrol p = 0,007 (p<0,05) artinya ada pengaruh DSME terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah. Diharapkan program ini terus diterapkan dan dikembangkan di dalam praktik keperawatan di rumah sakit, puskesmas, dan instansi kesehatan lainnya.
EFEKTIFITAS MEKANISME KOPING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RSUD. dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Megawati Megawati 
Published: July 2020

Gagal ginjal kronik makin banyak menarik perhatian dan makin banyak dipelajari, karena walaupun sudah mencapai tahap gagal ginjal terminal, penderita masih dapat hidup panjang dengan kualitas hidup yang cukup baik bahkan baik. Yang disebut dengan gagal ginjal terminal adalah keadan dimana ginjal sudah tidak dapat menjalankan fungsinya lagi. (Lumenta, 1992).
Mekanisme koping adalah cara yang dilakukan individu dalam menyelesaikan masalah, menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan, serta respon terhadap situasi yang mengancam. Dalam melakukan terapi hemodialisa pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang sering dijumpai adalah cemas atau kecemasan. Kecemasan kekhawatiran yang tidak jelas dan menyebar, yang berkaitan dengan penyebaran yang tidak pasti dan tidak berdaya serta keadaan emosi yang tidak memiliki objek spesifik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas mekanisme koping terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani terapi hemodialisa di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian bersifat Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan Tekhnik Purposive Sampling, besar sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 37 orang. Dari hasil uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% dengan menggunakan program SPSS menunjukkan bahwa ada efektifitas yang bermakna antara mekanisme koping terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien yakni koping dukungan sosial dengan nilai p = 0,02 < 0,05 dan sumber spiritual dengan nilai p = 0,01 < 0,05. Mekanisme koping dukungan sosial dan sumber spiritual memiliki efektifitas terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien. Ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dan sumber spiritual pasien yang kurang akan mempengaruhi gangguan mental sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan. Disarankan Bagi pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa agar lebih banyak mencari informasi, baik dari media cetak maupun elektronik sehingga lebih tahu tentang pelayanan.