bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
المكانة الأجتماعية للمغاربة في مصر في العصر المملوكي
Authors: حسن محمد صلاح 
Published: December 2020

أحتضنت مصر في العصر المملوكي (648- 923هـ/ 1262- 1516م), وبكل فئاتها الاجتماعية العديد من الوافدين إليها من البلدان الأخرى, ومنهم المغاربة القادمين من بلاد المغرب والأندلس, من علماء, وحجيج, ورحالة, ومهاجرون مستقرون وغيرهم, ومن أجل ضم هؤلاء في المجتمع وأبعاد شعور الغربة والوحدة عنهم, فقد أحتوتهم أيدي وقلوب العلماء والسلاطين وعامة أهل مصر في جو من الألفة والمحبة جعلتهم يعشقون أرض مصر وأهلها.
لقد عاش المغاربة في مصر حياتهم على نفس النمط الذي أعتادوه في بلادهم الأم, بل أسهموا أيضاً في نقل بعض عاداتهم وتقاليدهم الأجتماعية إلى مصر, بحكم المكانة التي حضوا بها لدى كل فئات المجتمع المصري, مما وفّر لهم جواً ساعدهم على التفاعل مع المجتمع الجديد.
تم تقسيم البحث إلى مدخل وثلاث أقسام, ضم الأول مكانة المغاربة لدى علماء مصر لاسيما العلماء والتلاميذ منهم, وضم القسم الثاني مكانتهم لدى السلاطين المماليك من خلال عدد من المواقف التي جمعت المغاربة بالسلاطين المماليك, وجاء القسم الثالث ليعرض مكانتهم لدى عامة أهل مصر من خلال حجم التكريم والأهتمام الذي حضى به المغاربة هناك.
Obraz kobiety w twórczości Anandy Devi
Authors: Szkonter-Bochniak Anna 
Published: December 2020

Ananda Devi, an accomplished modern writer from Mauritius, creates texts that are difficult to classify according to their style and genre. The author is reluctant to accept the treatment of her writings as feminist, particularly Western European feminist, they are surely closer to postcolonial feminism and eco-feminism. Nevertheless, the status of women, their rights and tolerance for otherness are the key elements of Devi’s artistic expression. Her characters rebel against the patriarchal society, they endeavour to discover their own place and identity, which frequently means regaining control over their bodies in the first stage of the transformation. Devi’s female characters live close to nature, where they find comfort, some of them go through a regress to the world of animals and plants.
Perangkat Monitoring dan Kontrol Fasilitas Utility mengggunakan Outseal PLC & Smartphone
Authors: Setyawan Oki , Rahayu Endang Sri 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem monitoring dan kontrol di dunia industri, untuk memantau dan mengontrol suatu perangkat elektronik. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan alat simulasi. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan daya listrik berlebih berbanding lurus dengan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh suatu perusahaan, sehingga diharapkan alat ini mampu memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat berupa pemantauan, penggunaan dan tindakan atau tindakan melalui smartphone. Setelah dilakukan percobaan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa monitoring dan kontrol suatu peralatan dapat dilakukan melalui jaringan internet dengan menggunakan smartphone atau android sebagai HMI. Komunikasi yang digunakan dapat melalui jaringan Wifi mode direct dengan menggunakan modul sebagai pemancar sinyal. Perangkat sudah diuji coba dengan keberhasilan 100% pada fungsi seluruh panel yang dirakit. Aktual pemakaian daya juga dapat dilihat melalui perangkat KWH meter yang sudah dipasang pada alat. Untuk radius paling efektif penggunaan alat ini adalah pada area kurang dari 30 meter.
Komposisi Kimia Batu Kapur Alam dari Indutri Kapur Kabupaten Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Abdul Kadir Laode 
Published: December 2020

Potensi sumber daya mineral kabupaten Kolaka hampir tersebar diseluruh kecamatan. Ini dibuktikan dengan adanya beberapa perusahaan tambang yang beroperasi di kabupaten Kolaka. Salah satu mineral yang ada di kabupaten Kolaka adalah batu kapur atau yang biasa dikenal dengan istilah batu gamping. Batu kapur ialah jenis batuan sedimen yang umumnya mengandung senyawa karbonat terutama Kalsium Karbonat (CaCO3). Pada umumnya batu kapur diolah untuk bahan campuran bangunan, industri, serta bahan kimia bagian sektor katalis. Analisis komposisi batu kapur dari kabupaten Kolaka telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas batu kapur alam Kolaka agar kedepannya bisa menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut. Hasil analisis menggunakan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) menunjukkan komposisi mineral yaitu CaO, CaCO3 , Al2O3, SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, MgO , Cr2O3 , Fe2O3, K2O, MnO, Na2O, P2O5, ZnO, SO3 dan TiO2.
Penentuan Energi Dasar Ion B2+ Dengan Menggunakan Metode Variasional Dua Parameter
Authors: Lutfin Nursakinah Annisa , A Fauziah 
Published: December 2020

Penentuan energi dasar ion B2+ telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode variasional dengan dua parameter. Pada prinsipnya metode ini menggunakan suatu fungsi yang ternormalisasi. Selain itu, dengan sebuah fungsi coba dan penggunaan parameter akan memberikan pendekatan dan faktor koreksi yang lebih baik untuk memperoleh nilai energi dasar yang sebenarnya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pendekatan dengan membandingkan energi ion B2+ pada keadaan dasar yang diperoleh terhadap nilai energi eksperimen. Fungsi gelombang yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan fungsi gelombang atom Hidrogen. Energi Dasar ion B2+ dengan menggunakan metode variasional 1 paramater tanpa interaksi antar elektron yaitu sebesar -765 eV, sedangkan energi dengan interaksi antara elektron dengan 1 paramter yaitu -629.4823 eV. Energi Dasar ion B2+ dengan menggunakan 2 parameter tanpa interaksi elektron secara numerik yaitu sebesar -679.9999 eV, sedangkan energi dasar dengan interaksi elektron menggunakan metode variasional untuk 2 parameter yaitu -633.4906 eV. Perbandingan nilai yang diperoleh dengan membandikan hasil yang diperoleh dan hasil eksperimen memberikan persentase kesalahan perhitungan variasional 1 parameter energi tanpa interaksi sebesar 19.99% dan sebesar 1.26 % untuk energi dengan interaksi antara elektron, sedangkan untuk variasional 2 parameter tanpa interaksi sebesar 6.66% dan sebesar 0.633 % untuk energi dengan interaksi antara elektron .
Hasil Belajar Matematika Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Marniati Marniati , Jahring Jahring 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran creative problem solving (CPS) berbantuan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Baula. Menggunakan cluster random sampling diperoleh 2 kelas sampel sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan media pembelajaran dan kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Desain penelitian berupa posttest yang diberikan setelah diberikan treatment atau perlakuan berupa penerapan model pembelajaran CPS dan pembelajaran konvensional. Secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 orang siswa pada kelas eksperimen dengan mean 66,5, varians 84,26, dan standar deviasi 9,18, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 20 orang dengan mean 60, 95, varians 111,63, dan standar deviasi 10,66. Ditinjau dari proses dan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, kedua kelas menunjukkan kriteria aktif dengan persentase sebesar 75% - 85%. Secara inferensial dengan menggunakan uji-t, thitung = 1,773 > ttabel = 1,685 yang mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar matematika dengan model pembelajaran CPS dan pembelajaran konvensional. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan media pembelajaran efektif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Baula.
Pengaruh Pemberian Mikroorganisme Lokal Keong Mas Pengganti Pupuk Anorganik pada Tanaman Kedelai
Authors: Kurniawan N , Lestari A. P. , Martino D 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Mikroorganisme Lokal Keong Mas mampu menggantikan peran pupuk anorganik pada tanaman kedelai. Pelaksanaan penelitian di “Teaching and Research Farm” Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi, Desa Mendalo Indah, Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari perlakuan kombinasi pupuk anorganik N,P,K dan MOL Keong Mas, yaitu K0 = 100% pupuk anorganik, K1 = 75% pupuk anorganik dan 25% MOL Keong Mas, K2 = 50% pupuk anorganik dan 50% MOL Keong Mas, K3 = 25% pupuk anorganik dan 75% MOL Keong Mas, K4 = 100% MOL Keong Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi 50% pupuk anorganik dan 50% MOL Keong Mas memberikan hasil yang dapat menggantikan peran pupuk anorganik pada tanaman kedelai dan dapat mempertahankan hasil pada tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.)
Teori Titik Tetap Pemetaan C-kontraktif di Ruang Metrik Kompleks
Authors: Ansar Ahmad , Hikmah Hikmah 
Published: December 2020

Konsep titik tetap suatu pemetaan sangat terkait dengan ruang abstrak pemetaan tersebut berada. Ruang metrik kompleks merupakan perumuman dari ruang metrik. Dalam tulisan ini, dijelaskan mengenai eksistensi dan ketunggalan titik tetap pemetaan C-kontraktif di ruang metrik kompleks Selanjutnya, hasil yang diperoleh diperluas pada pemetaan C-kontraktif lemah dan ditunjukkan eksistensi dan ketunggalan titik tetapnya di ruang metrik kompleks.
Multistage surgical repair for split notochord syndrome with neuroenteric fistula: case report
Authors: Mathkour Mansour , Scullen Tyler , Huang Brendan , Werner Cassidy , Gouveia Edna E. , Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , Maulucci Christopher M. , Steiner Rodney B. , St. Hilaire Hugo , Bui Cuong J. 
Published: December 2020

Split notochord syndrome (SNS) is a rare congenital defect of the central nervous system and has been associated with several anomalies affecting multiple organ systems. One association has been communication with the gastrointestinal tract and the spine, previously identified as a neuroenteric fistula (NEF). Here, the authors describe the unique case of a female infant with SNS and NEF treated with a multistage surgical repair. The three-stage operative plan included a two-stage repair of the defect and temporary subgaleal shunting followed by delayed ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. The infant recovered well postsurgery and over a 5-year follow-up. A case description, surgical techniques, and rationale are reported. Additionally, a systematic review of the literature utilizing the MEDLINE database was performed.Treatment of SNS with NEF using a multidisciplinary multistaged approach to repair the intestinal defect, close the neural elements, and divert cerebrospinal fluid to the peritoneum is shown to be a safe and viable option for future cases.
Spine-specific skeletal related events and mortality in non–small cell lung cancer patients: a single-institution analysis
Authors: Adogwa Owoicho , Rubio Daniel R. , Buchowski Jacob M. , D’Souza Alden , Shlykov Maksim A. , Jennings Jack W. 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE
The population prevalence of non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) continues to increase; however, data are limited regarding the incidence rate of skeletal related events (SREs) (i.e., surgery to the spinal column, radiation to the spinal column, radiofrequency ablation, kyphoplasty/vertebroplasty, spinal cord compression, or pathological vertebral body fractures) and their impact on overall mortality. In this study, the authors sought to estimate the incidence rates of SREs in NSCLC patients and to quantify their impact on overall mortality.

METHODS
This was a single-institution retrospective study of patients diagnosed with NSCLC between 2002 and 2014. The incidence rates for bone metastasis and subsequent SREs (per 1000 person-years) by time since lung cancer diagnosis were calculated and analyses were stratified separately for each histological type. Incidence rates for mortality at 1, 2, and 3 years from diagnosis stratified by the presence of SREs were also calculated. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were constructed to describe crude survival ratios in patients with spine metastasis and SREs and those with spine metastasis but without SREs. These curves were used to estimate the 1- and 2-year survival rates for each cohort.

RESULTS
We identified 320 patients with incident NSCLC (median follow-up 9.5 months). The mean ± SD age was 60.65 ± 11.26 years; 94.48% of patients were smokers and 60.12% had a family history of cancer. The majority of first-time SREs were pathological vertebral body compression fractures (77.00%), followed by radiation (35%), surgery (14%), and spinal cord compression (13.04%). Mortality rates were highest in NSCLC patients with spine metastasis who had at least 1 SRE. Stratifying by histological subtype, the incidence rate of mortality in patients with SRE was highest in the large cell cohort, 7.42 per 1000 person-years (95% CI 3.09–17.84 per 1000 person-years); followed by the squamous cell cohort, 2.49 per 1000 person-years (95% CI 1.87–3.32 per 1000 person-years); and lowest in the adenocarcinoma cohort, 1.68 per 1000 person-years (95% CI 1.46–1.94 per 1000 person-years). Surgery for decompression of neural structures and stabilization of the spinal column was required in 6% of patients.

CONCLUSIONS
SREs in NSCLC patients with bone metastasis are associated with an increased incidence rate of mortality.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN BEASISWA BIDIKMISI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW (STUDI KASUS : BAG. KEMAHASISWAAN UNIVERSITAS VICTORY SORONG)
Authors: Wattimena Juneth Nelfia , Urbasa Dami Siro , Manuputty Peter 
Published: December 2020

Beasiswa Bidikmisi adalah program bantuan biaya pendidikan dari pemerintah Republik Indonesia melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan bagi calon mahasiswa tidak mampu secara ekonomi dan memiliki potensi akademik, baik untuk menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi pada program studi unggulan sampai lulus tepat waktu. Sasaran program beasiswa Bidikmisi adalah lulusan satuan pendidikan SMA atau bentuk lain yang sederajat yang tidak mampu secara ekonomi namun memiliki potensi akademik yang baik. Universitas Victory Sorong juga mendapatkan beasiswa Bidikmisi yang berasal dari berbagai macam sumber. Namun sistem seleksi untuk penerima beasiswa Bidikmisi belum sepenuhnya terkomputerisasi, yaitu masih menggunakan Microsoft Office Excel. Memaksimalkan sistem pemberian beasiswa bagi setiap mahasiswa - mahasiswi secara tepat, maka perlu diterapkannya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Beasiswa Bidikmisi Menggunakan Metode SAW (Studi Kasus : Bag. Kemahasiswaan Universitas Victory Sorong) sehingga dapat membantu mempercepat dan mempermudah pemberian beasiswa dalam membuat keputusan yang akurat bagi mahasiswa yang layak menerima beasiswa dan tidak.
APLIKASI PELAPORAN DATA OPERASIONAL SUMUR-SUMUR MINYAK DAN GAS DI PETROGAS ISLAND LIMITED SALAWATI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rajagukguk Iriene Surya , Latul Velly Bernard 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini untuk membantu para karyawan khususnya di divisi production maintenance dibagian clerck dalam melakukan pelaporan pendataan Sumur – Sumur Minyak dan Gas, sehingga dapat juga membantu meminimalkan penggunaan kertas secara berlebihan. Sistem ini menggunakan perangkat lunak XAMPP, PHP, dan MySQL. Xampp digunakan sebagai perangkat lunak web server, PHP digunakan sebagai bahasa pemograman script server-side yang didesain untuk pengembangan web, sedangkan MySQL digunakan sebagai perangkat lunak pembuatan database. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Aplikasi Pendataan Pelaporan Sumur – Sumur Minyak dan Gas yang sangat membantu pekerjaan admin Clerk dalam mengelola data Sumur Minyak dan Gas, dan data yamg dikelola admin clerk lebih teratur dan juga dapat meminimalakan penggunaan kertas secara berlebihan.bagi pemimpin lebih muda dalam mendapatkan dan melihat informasi data – data sumur dan Gas.
Mulheres da maloca: vivências no contexto das ruas
Authors: Barros Keila Cristina Costa , Moreira Rita de Cássia Rocha , Leal Mariana Silveira , Bispo Tânia Christiane Ferreira , Azevedo Rosana Freitas 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A condição da mulher em situação de rua representa uma fratura e vulnerabilidade social da existência, pois está exposta a diversas violências. Objetivo: Compreender a vivência de mulheres em situação de rua. Métodos: Abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, í luz da fenomenologia de Martin Heidegger, adaptada í área de saúde. Participaram dez depoentes. A técnica de coleta foi a entrevista fenomenológica, com um roteiro semiestruturado. A análise compreensiva seguiu os momentos metódicos: redução, construção e destruição fenomenológica. Resultados: O existir de mulheres em situação de rua representa seres lançadas ao mundo, com dificuldades, discriminação, violência, preconceito, racismo e vulnerabilidade configurando uma violação da dignidade humana. Conclusão: Existir nas ruas como mulher é viver ressignificando seu modo de existir. São vidas nuas nas ruas, e necessitam de polí­ticas públicas de segurança í vida, por viverem em desigualdade de direitos. Portanto, defende-se a busca de estratégias de acolhimento, em defesa da vida dessas mulheres como um compromisso humanitário e social.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Palavras-chave: mulheres, pessoas em situação de rua, Filosofia.
Genre stylistic features of О. Вelash’s chamber-vocal creativeness
Authors: Loza Sergiy , Kupina Darina 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this scientific article is to identify the specifics of chamber vocal creativity of O. Bilash in the context of Ukrainian musical culture of the 20th century. The following investigative methods are involved in the work: comparative, historiographic, analytical, genre, style, axiological. The scientific novelty of this represented exploratory work lies in the fact that for the first time it was made the attempt to detailise specifics of chamber-vocal creativity of O. Bilash. Chamber songs form the basis of the work of O. Bilash. Among the diversity of his songs, several certain groups can be distinguished, among which the main ones are works of a civilian theme, landscape lyrics and intimate lyrics. Among the best features inherent in the work of O. Bilash, we single out lyrical reflection, high sentimentality in the best sense of the word, laconicism of expression and precise psychologism. An integral feature of chamber-vocal creativity of O. Belash is romance, which manifests itself on the genre, style and intonation levels, which brings his chamber-vocal works closer to the 19th century song lyrics. It is romances that can be considered the most revealing from the point of view of individual style among the genre variety of chamber-vocal works of the composer. Conclusions. Celebrated composer O. Bilash is distinguished by a bright melodic talent, which forms the foundation of his creative style. The main natural principle of the composer’s creativity is that some of them have the most characteristic signs of their own indigenous style. O. Bilash’s chamber-vocal creative work is characterized by a very faithful national identity, identifying oneself with the figurative, and so with the vernacular rivals. He is characterized by the sincerely superelevations of national identity and individual compositional style.
THE DRAMATURGY OF THE SONATA CYCLE BY L. VAN BEETHOVEN (on the example Sonata № 3 С-dur оp. 2)
Authors: Medvednikova Tatiana 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze and develop stylistic features of L. Beethoven's sonata cycle for a more accurate reproduction of the play's dramaturgy. The following research methods are used in the work the next. There are historical and cultural approach (research and analysis of works dedicated to L. Beethoven's creative heritage); method of comparative style analysis and general system-structural approach (comparing the problem of the era and its development); the traditional method of source studies as a historical discipline (the work is based on existing sources). Scientific novelty is to identify the peculiarities of creativity and specific performance of works by L. van Beethoven, from the point of view of the contemporary performer, characterizing the attitude of the composer to accurate performance, classification of means of expression and their use precisely when performing works on the piano. Conclusions. From the very beginning of the work on the sonatas, the pianist should pay attention to the stylistic features of the performance of Beethoven's sonatas. Taking a leading role in the study of the author's text, stylistics gives the work a unique sound, and the skill and the right approach maximize the performer of the playwright's reproduction of the play. Getting acquainted with Beethoven's sonatas requires a meticulous attitude to the applicative, dash dynamic notes and pedalisations written by the composer himself. The unity and interaction of the means of musical expression, such as: dynamics, fingering, pedaling and strokes, plays a special role in the performance of L. Beethoven's sonata cycle and brings the pianist closer to the most accurate transmission of the composer's creative intent. Condemning the carelessness of the execution of the author's instructions, Beethoven requires not only accurate, but above all expressive of their execution. Thus, the composer draws the artist's attention to their content.
GENRE CHARACTERISTICS OF ROMANTIC FANTASY FOR THE GUITAR ON A BORROWED THEME BY F. TARREGA
Authors: Furdui Yulia , Yehorova Оlena 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to identify the individual-style features and genre characteristics of romantic fantasy for the academic professional guitar. The methods of the research are based by investigator on the application of a comprehensive approach, namely: evolutionary and historical methods – in the disclosure of the processes of formation and subsequent evolution of the genre under study; analytical – in the study of different genre literature, concerning the chosen problem and others. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that fantasies for F. Tarrega’s guitar is analyzed by researcher for the first time. On their example, the individual-style features of the fantasy genre are revealed by scholar. Conclusions. In the course of the work, the genre characteristics of F. Tarrega’s romantic fantasy were analyzed, and it was discovered that virtuosity comes to the forefront as a mandatory quality of fantasy, which was associated with the emergence of virtuosos of composers and performers Napoleon Costa and Francisco Tarrega. Thanks to them, the guitar falls a focus of attention of famous virtuosos who study its chamber and orchestral capabilities. Fantasies for the guitar are improved in form and thematism, using as exclusively original thematism, and borrowed. In the era of romanticism, fantasies on a borrowed topic get the most development, a prerequisite for which was the growth of a virtuoso style of performance, which undoubtedly led to revolutionary achievements in the field of expressive means. One of the main features of guitar fantasies on a borrowed topic was the superiority not of composing, but of performing means of expression: agogics, dynamics, intonation and others. Fantasies for the guitar are extremely virtuosic and require considerable performing skills. However, virtuoso techniques are only of a subordinate nature, and borrowed themes become only an impulse for creating a new artistic integrity. From the point of view of the actual musical structure, such works are characterized by a combination of the form of fantasy with the variational principle of material development.