bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KHẢO SÁT CÁC ĐIỀU KIỆN THÍCH HỢP ĐỂ XÁC ĐỊNH CÁC VI NHỰA (MPs) TRONG MẪU CÁ
Authors: Mỹ Trần Thị Ái , Dũng Phạm Thế 
Published: September 2020

Trong nghiên cứu này, các điều kiện khác nhau như các dung dịch phân hủy mẫu (axit, bazơ, H2O2), nhiệt độ và thời gian đã được khảo sát để xác định MPs trong các mẫu cá. Điều kiện phân hủy mẫu thích hợp là dung dịch KOH 10% theo tỉ lệ 10:1 v:w (10 ml KOH 10% tương ứng với 1,0 g mẫu cá) trong 48 giờ, ở 40 °C. Các dung dịch tách nổi polymer như NaI, NaCl, KCl, ZnCl2 cũng đã được khảo sát để lựa chọn. Dung dịch phù hợp để tách nổi các polymer trong dịch chiết mẫu cá sau quá trình phân hủy mẫu là NaCl 2 M. Từ các điều kiện phân tích đã chọn, xác định hàm lượng MPs trong cá nục (Decapterus lajang) cho kết quả là 1,1 ± 0,2 MPs/g mẫu ướt hay 65,4 ± 12,6/cá thể.
Turizm Rehberliği Alanındaki Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Çerçevesi
Authors: ZENGİN Burhanettin , ATASOY Burak 
Published: September 2020

Turizm rehberliği toplumlararası kültür aktarımını sağlayan ve mesleği icra edenlerin kültür elçisi olarak ifade edildiği bir alandır. Destinasyonlara yönelik turizm hareketlerinin yaklaşık 1.5 milyar katılımcıya ulaşması, turizm rehberlerine olan ihtiyacı arttırmıştır. Ortaya çıkan profesyonel turist rehberi ihtiyacı ise Türkiye’de kurslar, ön lisans, lisans ve lisansüstü programlar yardımıyla karşılanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırma, turizm rehberliği konulu lisansüstü tezlerim geçmiş ve mevcut durumunun incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Tez Merkezi (YÖKTEZ), veri tabanında yer alan turizm rehberliği ile ilgili konular üzerinde yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada tarama modeli esas alınarak 1989-2019 yılları arasında yapılmış 87 lisansüstü teze ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen veriler çeşitli parametreler ışığında yorumlama ve değerlendirme süreçlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuçlar turizm rehberliği alanında 2015 yılı sonrası lisansüstü eğitimde bir artış ve ilk kez Turizm Rehberliği Anabilim Dalında yayımlanan lisansüstü çalışmaların olduğunu göstermektedir.Bu makale için 26-01-2021 tarihinde bir düzeltme yayınlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/alanyaakademik/issue/60067/868763
ESTIMATION OF SURFACE RUNOFF FOR AL-MAHALAH CATCHMENT'S USING SCS CURVE NUMBER METHOD AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM TOOLS
Authors: Mazahreh Safa , Mahasneh Lubna Al , Ali Aktar 
Published: September 2020

Natural resources and their sustainable management are key issues for the future development of national agricultural Strategy in Jordan. Similarly, vegetative cover, particularly rangelands, and its sustainable management are key concern in combating land degradation.
The study area is located in the northern eastern area of Jordan and classified as Marginal area between with average annual rainfall less than 200mm. It suffers from land degradation due to overgrazing and mismanagement of vegetation cover, which has a substantial impact on the production system. Although it has a potential for water management.
The main objective of this study is to estimate the runoff for Al-Mahalah watershed (using SCS Curve Number method) to construct an earth dam at suitable location in the watershed in order to harvest water for the benefit of local community and conserve soil.
Data integration, analysis and processing for available and collected data were carried out in GIS environment. Runoff amounts were estimated at the watershed's outlet and the proposed location of an earth dam.
The total amounts of runoff that could be derived from Al-Mahalah catchment's area at the catchment's outlet and an earth dam were estimated to be approximately 40000, 15000 m3, respectively.
Reconstruction Of Notary Position Authority and Implementation Of Basic Concepts Of Cyber Notary
Authors: Ridwan Masrur 
Published: September 2020

E-notary or cyber notary which has become a necessity as a form of adjustment to the development of the times, although its presence is agreed to be impossible to avoid, but it still leaves a pro-cons opinion. Some support and some refuse. Problems that arise related to the validity of the deed made in the cyber notary work system (cyber notary). However the practice of cyber notary in Indonesia today, it will reduce the strength of proof of authentic deed. The decrease is parallel with the text of Article 5 paragraph (4) of the ITE Law which emphasizes that the electronic deed does not have perfect proof of strength like a deed of qualification. Until now the electronic deed is still regarded as a deed under the hand that is equal in value to documents. But the presence of COVID-19, which since March 11, 2020, was determined by WHO as a pandemic, like it or not, forced us to think or review the implementation of the basic concepts of cyber notary. Posts that use the statute approach and the concept are expected to be able to encourage related parties to review the authority of the Notary Position in authorizing the certification of transactions conducted electronically. Keywords: Reconstruction, Notary Authority, Implementation, Basic Concepts of Cyber Notary
THE IMPACT OF CASH CONVERSION CYCLE ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS WITH PROFITABILITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Amaliah Fitratul Firda , Darmawan Arif 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the impact of profitability on the correlation cash conversion cycle to financial distress. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010 to 2016 with a total sample of 9 companies. The sample collection method using purposive sampling and the testing measurement used was regression analysis. The result of this study proves that the cash conversion cycle affect positive to financial distress and profitability able to moderate the relationship between the cash conversion cycle to financial distress.
Analisis Economic Value Added (EVA) sebagai Alat untuk Mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. Periode 2014 – 2018”
Authors: Giyani Maha 
Published: September 2020

Perkebunan memberikan peran yang sangat penting bagi fundamental ekonomi bangsa Indonesia, salah satunya pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Dengan adanya isu tersebut dapat memberikan suatu informasi bagi investor yang ingin menanamkan modalnya pada salah satu perusahaan go public yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Modal yang ditanamkan investor kepada perusahaan dapat menunjang kinerja perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Alat yang dapat dipakai untuk menilai suatu kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah analisis rasio keuangan. Hasil analisis rasio keuangan ini dinyatakan dalam suatu besaran yang merupakan perbandingan antara nilai suatu rekening tertentu dalam laporan keuangan dengan nilai rekening lainnya. Dalam penerapannya, analisis rasio keuangan memiliki beberapa kelemahan dan keterbatasan. Keterbatasan tersebut digunakannya data nilai keuangan historis berdasarkan nilai buku dan tanpa mempertimbangkan nilai pasar dari assets yang dimiliki. Akibatnya data yang digunakan tidak mencerminkan nilai yang sebenarnya atau realistis, (Warsono, 2002: 46 dalam Vifin, 2008). Kelemahannya belum dapat memuaskan bagi kreditur dan pemegang saham. Kelemahan dan keterbatasan itulah yang mendorong peneliti untuk mencoba mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT. Astra Agro Lestari dan apakah perusahaan dapat menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomi disetiap tahunnya. Adapun alat dikembangkan yaitu EVA (Economic Value Added) sebagai alat pengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam memperoleh keuntungan pada PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. periode tahun 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 dan 2018. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari IDX Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang meliputi laporan keuangan perusahaan, khususnya Laporan Posisi Keuangan dan Laporan Laba Rugi. Laporan keuangan tersebut yang menjadi dasar dalam perhitungan EVA (Economic Value Added). Hasil dari perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan metode analisis EVA menunjukkan nilai yang positif atau EVA > 0, terbukti dengan nilai EVA yang tertinggi ditahun 2015, dan nilai terendah ditahun 2016, akan tetapi manajemen perusahaan sudah bisa dikatakan berhasil dalam menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomi perusahaan karena ditahun selanjutnya EVA mengalami kenaikan yang artinya kinerja keuangan perusahaan kembali membaik atau meningkat sehingga mampu menciptakan kekayaan bagi pemegang sahamnya.
DEFINITION OF TIME SPENT ON REPAIR OF BUS TRANSMISSION UNITS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY
Authors: Bulatov Sergey 
Published: September 2020

The paper purpose is the effectiveness estimation in the technological equipment use, taking into account its reliability and productivity for defective transmission units of buses.
The problem consists in the determination of time to be spent on repair of bus transmission units taking into account technological equipment reliability. In the paper there is used a probabilistic method for the prediction bus transmission units, and also a method of the dynamics of averages which allow ensuring minimum of costs for units downtime during repair and equipment cost. The need for repair of transmission units (gear box) arises on an average after 650 hours, the average productivity of the bench makes 4.2 bus / hour. The bench fails on the average after 4600 hours of work, the average time of the bench makes 2 hours. In such a way the solution of the problem specified allows analyzing the necessity of time decrease for transmission unit repair to avoid long downtimes of buses in repair areas without negative impact upon high repair quality and safety during the further operation.
Nieznane średniowieczne zabytki języka niemieckiego z kolekcji Ludwika Zalewskiego w zbiorach Biblioteki Narodowej
Authors: Kaliszuk Jerzy 
Published: September 2020

Among others, the Polish National Library possess a collection (MS 8098 IV) encompassing parchment fragments extracted from bookbindings, which contain German texts. This collection was acquired from the family of the deceased bibliophile from Lublin, Father Ludwik Zalewski. The collection consists of eleven parchment leaves, six of which form three bifolia, the other five being small fragments. The collection is known to historians, chiefly due to two of the bifolia, which contain fragments of an Old Saxon translation of the Psalms (Altsächsiche Psalmen). The rest of the fragments, dated chiefly by the author to the fourteenth century, are also of interest. J. Kaliszuk identifies them as belonging to: Der Welsche Gast by Thomasin von Zerklaere, the Christherre-Chronik and the Livländische Reimchronik. The author also demonstrates that this collection was put together by L. Zalewski, hence there is no possibility of tracing the provenance of individual fragments. The article is supplemented by two appendices, the first with codicological descriptions of the complete collection, and the second containing an edition of the letter from Stanisław Tomkowicz, an art historian from Cracow, to Ludwik Zalewski, written in 1916, concerning the fragments in question.
The Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Embolic Strokes among Indonesian Subjects
Authors: Syahrul  , Imran  , Farida  , Suherman  , Musadir Nasrul , Fajri Nurul , Mutiawati Endang , Lestari Nova Dian 
Published: September 2020

Stroke accounts for 10% of the world's deaths and causes severe long-term disabilities. Twenty-six million people world wide experience a stroke each year. Two-thirds represents cerebral ischemia. Age, a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack, hypertension, diabetes and heart failure characterize a stroke. Early detection with a proper treatment could improve clinical outcomes in such cases.
Policing Ethics: Context Bangladesh
Authors: Adil Md. Sharifur Rahman 
Published: September 2020

The police are one of the most powerful and important forces for any country. The main task of the police is to install a sense of security in the ordinary citizens and to protect their life and property when they are in danger. Bangladeshi Police have a glorious past with tremendous achievement. Especially in our great liberation war in 1971, they played an important role in achieving our liberation. Eliminating terrorism & militancy and others several operation that leads with the risk of their life. But there are still a lot of accusations against the police force. Like- abusing of power, Misconducting with the people, Committing crossfire defying the high-court order, Wearing white dress when they move to detain criminals, Arresting without warrant, and many other including Bribery, Extortion, Trading Drug and Yaba, Playing partisan role, keeping Bad association, Filing case against deceased man, Charging sheet against the infant who has not been born yet, Enforcing disappearance, Suppressing the freedom of express, Violating Human rights, Doing anti-social activities such as rape, forcible extortion, drinking alcohol, etc. are the real scenario of Bangladesh Police. Policing ethics or related unethical behaviors, in particular, are shaped by both societal perceptions and organizational socialization of the police personnel on how authority should be exercised, as well as the latter's relationship with the socio-political and economic structures overtime. This paper proposes to explain the role of police as the main law enforcement agency in any democratic country. An Attempt has been made to bring different perspectives of ethics which comprises views of Aristotle, Machiavelli, Immanuel Kant, J S Mill and John Rawls. The paper focuses on police Ethics. Police ethics’ reflects the society and the regulations that shape the policing system. Discuss the results and analysis of the consequences of moral degradation caused by the Police. Explore the police brutality because of the lack of Ethics to highlight the public's attitude towards police. The ethical standards and the code of conduct Police practitioners should actually abide by is an ongoing debate.
Um protótipo usando Arduino para o estudo da lei de Hooke
Authors: Carvalho João Cláudio Nunes , Mourão Oséias de Sousa 
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho apresenta a análise e descrição de um experimento abordando a Lei de Hooke, como uma proposta didática motivadora para a aprendizagem de Física, sustentada na automação de práticas por meio de aquisição de dados com o uso da interface de prototipagem Arduino. O experimento é apresentado de forma detalhada contendo seus objetivos, fundamentação teórica, lista de materiais necessários, esquema de montagem, o código fonte, instruções sobre a execução e coleta de dados. Este experimento foi aplicado em uma turma de estudantes de uma escola de Ensino Médio na cidade de Tianguá, no estado do Ceará, denominada José Ni Moreira, onde percebeu-se uma possibilidade de motivá-los para a aprendizagem de física. A análise dos resultados mostrou que a estratégia de experimentação em Física é uma importante ferramenta de ensino e que a articulação entre essa e o uso de placas para prototipagem, maximizam o desenvolvimento de habilidades associadas aos conceitos trabalhados, de tal forma que os objetivos puderam ser atingidos, tendo ainda, a partir da análise, potencialidade para ser trabalhada em outras realidades escolares.
Espaçamento entre linhas de genótipos de soja: médias, regressões e correlações nos níveis de rendimento
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Leonardo , Moreira Natália Vilela , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Santos Núbia Sousa Carrijo dos , Fernandes Marilaine de Sá , Pereira Alexandre Igor de Azevedo , Curvêlo Carmen Rosa da Silva , Silva Rodrigo Vieira da , Amaral Uirá do , Silva Ricardo de Andrade 
Published: September 2020

Testes de média e análises de correlações (simples, canônicas e trilha) permitem a identificação de caracteres correlacionados com o rendimento de grãos. Devido à pouca disponibilidade de trabalhos que relatam os níveis de correlação de plantas de soja com os espaçamentos entre linhas e por demandas dos produtores rurais, objetivou-se com o trabalho identificar a influência do espaçamento entre linhas de genótipos de soja sobre os níveis de rendimento, através de metodologias estatísticas de teste de média, regressões e correlações. O estudo foi conduzido sob condições de campo na Fazenda Quero-Quero, no município de Chapadão do Céu, Goiás, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso com 8 tratamentos, correspondentes a 2 genótipos de soja (Desafio e M7739), submetidos a 4 espaçamentos entre linhas (22.5, 45, 67.5 e 90 cm) em 4 repetições. Foram quantificados 8 caracteres para explicar o rendimento de grãos. As análises foram realizadas no programa estatísticos R Core Team. Os caracteres apresentaram interação entre as fontes de variação e significância para com os efeitos principais. Correlações foram descritas nas variáveis canônicas e mensuradas seus efeitos diretos e indiretos. Ao término do trabalho, concluiu-se que o espaçamento entre linhas e o fator genético alteram as médias de rendimento da cultura de soja, e que o rendimento dos genótipos de soja desafio e M7739 está correlacionado com o estande, altura de planta e legumes com dois grãos.
Aspectos epidemiológicos da hanseníase no Estado do Maranhão
Authors: Pavão Danilo Pavão e , Ribeiro Brendha Luanny Moreira , Costa Flavio Guilherme Rodrigues , Sousa Wyldson Varge , Barros Dênis da Silva , Moraes Fracyelle Costa 
Published: September 2020

O estudo objetivou analisar dados epidemiológicos no período de 2001 a 2017 da hanseníase no Maranhão, doença infectocontagiosa crônica causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium Leprae, que afeta a pele e nervos, para assim suscitar o debate sobre a situação epidemiológica da doença no estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Os dados analisados foram as taxas de detecção de novos casos na população geral e de casos com grau II de incapacidade no maranhão. Através de regressão linear pelo método de Prais-Winsten foi possível identificar uma tendência decrescente da taxa de detecção anual na população geral e tendência estacionária da taxa de detecção com grau II de incapacidade. Contudo, a taxa de detecção de novos casos em 2017 foi de 44,49 casos por 100.000 habitantes, considerada alta, classificando o maranhão como hiperendêmico. O estado apresentou taxas decrescentes de detecção em população geral (APC de -2,76; IC95% -3,50;-2,01) e em doentes com grau II de incapacidade física (APC: -0,07; IC95%:-0,15;-0,00). Dessa forma, observa-se que houve avanços no combate à hanseníase no estado, porém, sugere-se melhores estudos sobre a confiabilidade dos dados e maior esforço no combate à doença, haja vista que ainda apresenta altas taxas no Maranhão.
Socioeconomic aspects of producers of artisanal sweets in the ‘Baixada Cuiabana’ lowland region of Mato Grosso
Authors: Elias Neto Nicolau , Procópio Diego Pierotti , Mendes Felipe Henrique de Sousa , Silva Aparecida Pereira da 
Published: September 2020

The production of sweets and similar sugarcane products is an activity performed by smallholder farmers from Acorizal, Cuiabá, Jangada, Nossa Senhora do Livramento, and Santo Antônio do Leverger, in Mato Grosso. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the socioeconomic and productive aspects of rural producers (individuals and/or families) that work with the production of sweets and sugarcane derivatives in municipalities of the ‘Baixada Cuiabana’ region. 145 questionnaires were applied to rural producers in the period from March 2019 to January 2020. Among the main results, it was verified that the predominant profile is of rural producers with a low education level, with properties with a size smaller than a fiscal module (the size varies for each municipality), without DAP possession and/or access to sectorial public policies, such as PRONAF and ATER services. Furthermore, the main income source of the interviewees was the production of sweets and similar sugarcane-derived products, and the financial gain of most individuals was up to a minimum wage. Therefore, it is verified that the low education level and the absence of technical orientation might be conditioning for the permanence of farmers in situations of socioeconomic vulnerability.
A auriculoterapia no controle do estresse da equipe de enfermagem: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Andrade Priscila Cristina da Silva Thiengo de , Andrade Carolina Neves Dias de , Fernandes Letícia Fonseca Gaspar , Mouta Ricardo José Oliveira , Risi Lisandra Rodrigues , Souto Brenda Rodrigues 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o conteúdo encontrado em pesquisas científicas brasileiras sobre o uso da acupuntura auricular no controle do estresse da equipe de enfermagem. Materiais e métodos: Utilizou-se os pressupostos da revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS e MEDLINE, utilizando os descritores “acupuntura”, auriculoterapia” and “enfermagem”, contou-se com artigos publicados a partir de ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, com texto completo disponível online. Foram encontrados 11 artigos e destes, selecionados 05 que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Resultados: A partir do estudo das publicações levantadas, foi possível construir uma tabela e classificar os resultados das publicações em categorias: Técnica e pontos auriculares utilizados no controle do estresse; Diferença nos resultados entre grupos; Auriculoterapia para a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Considerações finais: A contribuição do estudo se dá a partir da evidência da redução do estresse, da promoção da saúde e da prevenção de adoecimento com o uso da auriculoterapia na equipe de enfermagem.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM DETEKSI DAN PEMADAM KEBAKARAN PADA SMART HOME MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY
Authors: Saiful Anam  , Wijaya Indra Dharma , Ridwan Rismanto  
Published: September 2020

Abstrak—Kebakaran merupakan bencana nonalam yang terjadi diakibatkan adanya proses atau peristiwa nonalam seperti arus pendek listrik, kegagalan sistem, human error dan sebab lainnya. Salah satu tindakan untuk mencegah kebakaran adalah memasang sistem deteksi dan pemadam kebakaran. Namun pada beberapa kasus, sistem deteksi kebakaran konvensional memiliki masalah yang cukup signifikan yaitu sering terjadinya false alarm. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sistem yang mampu melakukan deteksi kebakaran secara akurat dan cepat serta dapat mengatasi dari terjadinya kegagalan deteksi atau false alarm. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga sensor yaitu sensor api, sensor suhu, dan sensor asap sebagai sumber input-an data. Perangkat Arduino sebagai pembaca data dan Raspberry Pi bertugas mengelola data lebih lanjut. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan pendeteksian kebakaran adalah metode Fuzzy Sugeno dengan tiga parameter utama yaitu suhu, kepekatan asap, dan intensitas api. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan nilai respon yang sesuai dengan metode Fuzzy Sugeno berdasarkan perhitungan manual maupun sistem. Pada 15 kali pengujian menunjukkan nilai Defuzzifikasi yang sesuai berjumlah 15, nilai Defuzzifikasi tidak sesuai berjumlah 0, dan terjadi false alarm berjumlah 0. Sehingga didapatkan tingkat keberhasilan perhitungan metode Fuzzy Sugeno adalah 100%. Sistem ini berhasil melakukan pendeteksian kebakaran dan cocok untuk diterapkan pada konsep smart home.
Kata Kunci—Kebakaran, False Alarm, Fuzzy Sugeno, Raspberry Pi, Arduino, Smart Home, Sensor Api, Sensor Suhu, Sensor Asap.