bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Dimensions of Medical Crowdfunding: A Visual Analytics Approach
Authors: Ren Jie , Raghupathi Viju , Raghupathi Wullianallur 
Published: July 2020

Background
Medical crowdfunding has emerged as a growing field for fundraising opportunities. Some environmental trends have driven the emergence of campaigns to raise funds for medical care. These trends include lack of medical insurance, economic backlash following the 2008 financial collapse, and shortcomings of health care regulations.

Objective
Research regarding crowdfunding campaign use, reasons, and effects on the provision of medical care and individual relationships in health systems is limited. This study aimed to explore the nature and dimensions of the phenomenon of medical crowdfunding using a visual analytics approach and data crawled from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform in 2019. We aimed to explore and identify the factors that contribute to a successful campaign.

Methods
This data-driven study used a visual analytics approach. It focused on descriptive analytics to obtain a panoramic insight into medical projects funded through the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform.

Results
This study highlighted the relevance of positioning the campaign for fundraising. In terms of motivating donors, it appears that people are typically more generous in contributing to campaigns for children rather than those for adults. The results emphasized the differing dynamics that a picture posted in the campaign brings to the potential for medical crowdfunding. In terms of donor’s motivation, the results show that a picture depicting the pediatric patient by himself or herself is the most effective. In addition, a picture depicting the current medical condition of the patient as severe is more effective than one depicting relative normalcy in the condition. This study also drew attention to the optimum length of the title. Finally, an interesting trend in the trajectory of donations is that the average amount of a donation decreases with an increase in the number of donors. This indicates that the first donors tend to be the most generous.

Conclusions
This study examines the relationship between social media, the characteristics of a campaign, and the potential for fundraising. Its analysis of medical crowdfunding campaigns across the states offers a window into the status of the country’s health care affordability. This study shows the nurturing role that social media can play in the domain of medical crowdfunding. In addition, it discusses the drivers of a successful fundraising campaign with respect to the GoFundMe platform.
Effects of a 12-Week Multifaceted Wearable-Based Program for People With Knee Osteoarthritis: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Li Linda C , Feehan Lynne M , Xie Hui , Lu Na , Shaw Christopher D , Gromala Diane , Zhu Siyi , Aviña-Zubieta J Antonio , Hoens Alison M , Koehn Cheryl , Tam Johnathan , Therrien Stephanie , Townsend Anne F , Noonan Gregory , Backman Catherine L 
Published: July 2020

Background
Current guidelines emphasize an active lifestyle in the management of knee osteoarthritis (OA), but up to 90% of patients with OA are inactive. In a previous study, we demonstrated that an 8-week physiotherapist (PT)-led counseling intervention, with the use of a Fitbit, improved step count and quality of life in patients with knee OA, compared with a control.

Objective
This study aimed to examine the effect of a 12-week, multifaceted wearable-based program on physical activity and patient outcomes in patients with knee OA.

Methods
This was a randomized controlled trial with a delay-control design. The immediate group (IG) received group education, a Fitbit, access to FitViz (a Fitbit-compatible app), and 4 biweekly phone calls from a PT over 8 weeks. Participants then continued using Fitbit and FitViz independently up to week 12. The delay group (DG) received a monthly electronic newsletter in weeks 1 to 12 and started the same intervention in week 14. Participants were assessed in weeks 13, 26, and 39. The primary outcome was time spent in daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; in bouts ≥10 min) measured with a SenseWear Mini. Secondary outcomes included daily steps, time spent in purposeful activity and sedentary behavior, Knee Injury and OA Outcome Score, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Partners in Health Scale, Theory of Planned Behavior Questionnaire, and Self-Reported Habit Index.

Results
We enrolled 51 participants (IG: n=26 and DG: n=25). Compared with the IG, the DG accumulated significantly more MVPA time at baseline. The adjusted mean difference in MVPA was 13.1 min per day (95% CI 1.6 to 24.5). A significant effect was also found in the adjusted mean difference in perceived sitting habit at work (0.7; 95% CI 0.2 to 1.2) and during leisure activities (0.7; 95% CI 0.2 to 1.2). No significant effect was found in the remaining secondary outcomes.

Conclusions
A 12-week multifaceted program with the use of a wearable device, an app, and PT counseling improved physical activity in people with knee OA.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02585323; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02585323
Garantías del Derecho de la Seguridad Social en la República Dominicana vista desde la Constitución y las leyes No.87-01 y 13-20.
Authors: Santos Frías Emilia 
Published: July 2020

<span lang="ES">El Derecho a la Seguridad Social en la República Dominicana, tiene su génesis en normas preconstitucionales, como la Ley No.42-01 General de Salud y la Ley No.87-01, que estableció el Sistema Dominicano de Seguridad Social (SDSS), así como, la Ley No.1-12, que instituyó la Estrategia Nacional de Desarrollo (END-2030). Este derecho se potencializa luego de la modificación de la Constitución Dominicana en el año 2010, al ser incluido en el texto de la Ley Suprema como un derecho fundamental, en el artículo No.60. Además, al ser un servicio público, el mismo tiene que ser prestado cumpliendo los principios de “universalidad, accesibilidad, eficiencia, transparencia, responsabilidad, continuidad, calidad, razonabilidad y equidad tarifaria, establecidos en el numeral 2 del artículo No.147 de la Ley Suprema.</span>
Caracterización e identificación de compuestos bioactivos con actividad antioxidante de la cáscara, pulpa y semilla del fruto de tejocote (Crataegus mexicana)
Authors: Robles-Botero M. Viviana , Ronquillo-de Jesús Elba , Quiroz-Reyes Cinthya N. , Aguilar-Méndez Miguel A. 
Published: July 2020

El tejocote (Crataegus mexicana) es una planta nativa de México. Su fruto no sólo es utilizado como alimento para el consumo humano, sino también como ornamento en celebraciones y en la medicina tradicional. A pesar de esto, se le considera un cultivo subutilizado y su aporte de compuestos con actividad antioxidante ha sido poco estudiado. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar e identificar metabolitos secundarios extraídos de las fracciones del fruto para determinar su potencial antioxidante: (1) cáscara, (2) pulpa y (3) semilla. Se cuantificó el contenido de fenoles y flavonoides totales, flavan-3-ol y proantocianidinas. Además, la actividad antioxidante de las tres fracciones fue cuantificada mediante dos métodos: (1) reducción del hierro (FRAP) e (2) inhibición del radical libre 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidracilo (DPPH). Se identificaron los principales compuestos presentes en cada una de las fracciones a través de cromatografía de líquidos de alta resolución (HPLC). Los resultados indicaron que fue en el extracto de la semilla donde se presentó el mayor contenido de fenoles y flavonoides totales, así como el mejor potencial antioxidante, el cual estuvo directamente relacionado con el contenido de compuestos extraídos. En las tres fracciones del fruto se registró la presencia de epicatequina, quercetina 3-D-galactósido y ácido ascórbico. Además, en semilla se identificó la catequina y vitexina, mientras que en cáscara y pulpa se observó la presencia de ácido clorogénico y procianidina B2.
Los peninsulares en la intendencia de Guadalajara a fines del siglo XVIII. Origen provincial y composición de una élite dirigente
Authors: Gómez Serrano Jesús 
Published: July 2020

<p>El propósito de este artículo es caracterizar a la comunidad peninsular radicada en la intendencia de Guadalajara a fines del siglo xviii, a partir sobre todo de dos ladrones formados por Félix Calleja, referidos a la ciudad de Guadalajara y a la subdelegación de Aguascalientes. Con el deseo de contribuir al debate sobre la conformación de élites y grupos de poder en la Nueva España, se propone una caracterización por número, origen provincial, edad, ocupación y estado civil de las comunidades peninsulares radicadas en esos dos lugares. Al mismo tiempo, para dimensionar y contextualizar adecuadamente la importancia de esas comunidades, se brinda información general sobre el peso y la composición de la población europea en toda la Nueva España. Se plantea que los europeos, a pesar de constituir minorías insignificantes desde el punto de vista estadístico, constituían élites dirigentes que abrigaban un agudo sentimiento de superioridad, gozaban de reconocimiento público y proyectaban su influencia sobre los más diversos aspectos de la vida colectiva.</p>
Clases o graduaciones de alcaldías mayores de la Nueva España
Authors: Fagoaga Hernández Ricardo A. 
Published: July 2020

<p>El manuscrito que aquí se presenta y transcribe es de las pocas evidencias de la jerarquización de territorios político-administrativos de la Nueva España. El autor anónimo hace referencia a la reorganización de pueblos indígenas dentro de las alcaldías mayores, aplicado al caso de las Huastecas, para mantener o aumentar su jerarquía económica frente a otras jurisdicciones.</p>
Tamar Herzog, Fronteras de posesión. España y Portugal en Europa y las Américas
Authors: Pérez Gerardo Diana Roselly 
Published: July 2020

<p>Reseña sobre Tamar Herzog, <em>Fronteras de posesión. España y Portugal en Europa y las Américas</em>. Madrid: Fondo de Cultura Económica/Red Columnaria, 2018.</p>
La entrega del poder de Motecuhzoma. Una propuesta crítica
Authors: Pastrana Flores Miguel Gabriel 
Published: July 2020

<p>Este artículo es una revisión crítica de la acción de entrega del poder y sumisión atribuida a Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin, en favor de Carlos I de España, por intermediación del capitán Hernando Cortés. Este pasaje fundamental en la historia de la conquista de Tenochtitlan ha tenido importantes y trascendentes implicaciones legales, políticas e historiográficas hasta el día de hoy, y por ello ha sido objeto de diversos análisis desde la perspectiva de la cultura europea. Sin embargo, poco se ha explorado el problema, no ya desde la perspectiva jurídica, política, documental e historiográfica española, sino desde lo que se sabe acerca de las instituciones, creencias y prácticas políticas de los antiguos nahuas. Este trabajo estudia la perspectiva náhuatl de la cuestión.</p>
AKUNTAN DALAM INDUSTRI 4.0: STUDI KASUS KANTOR JASA AKUNTAN (KJA) DI WILAYAH KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Sumarna Alfonsa Dian 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Using robotics and data analytics (big data) can over take clerical job (data entry, bookkeeping, compliance work). Accounting profession underestimate to technologies. Competence such as data analysis, information technology development, and leadership skills must be adapted to face 4.0. Our research found that Kantor Jasa Akuntan in Kepulauan Riau Province using 80% accounting professional labor (accounting bachelor). This research confirmed about IoT (Internet of Things) that 60% of KJA use 70-100% of total hours of work using computer (software) and internet compare with manual working. KJA need accounting professional who able to work with software such as accounting software, statistic, Ms Office, Zahir, and SAP. This research also found the main softskill needed is critical thingking ability. Acording to the survey, software are not affecting accounting employment yet.
Keywords: Industry 4.0; Accounting Professional; Software; Internet of Things

Abstrak
Penggunaan robotics dan data analytics (big data) dapat mengambil alih pekerjaan dasar yang dilakukan oleh akuntan (mencatat transaksi, mengolah transaksi, dan memilah transaksi). Profesi akuntan merasa dirugikan terkait dampak teknologi terhadap pekerjaan akuntan. Kompetensi yang penting bagi profesi akuntan dalam menghadapi 4.0 misalnya data analysis, information technology development, dan leadership skills harus dapat dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kantor Jasa Akuntan di Wilayah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau masih tetap mempertahankan menggunakan tenaga profesional akuntan sebesar 80% merupakan Sarjana Akuntansi. Selain itu penelitian ini juga mengkonfirmasi penggunaan IoT (Internet of Things) yaitu sebesar 60% KJA menggunakan 70-100% total waktu menyelesaikan pekerjaan menggunakan komputer (software) dan internet dibandingkan dengan pengerjaan manual. KJA membutuhkan akuntan profesional yang menguasai software akuntansi, statistika, MsOffice, Zahir dan SAP. Selain menguasai software dalam menghadapi 4.0, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa softskill utama yang diperlukan adalah memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis dan analitis.
Kata Kunci: Industri 4.0; Akuntan Profesional; software; Internet of Things
Edible Coating Base on Aloe Gel with Additives on Strawberry Fruit
Authors: Luh Suriati  , Ni Made Ayu Suardani S.  
Published: July 2020

The edible coating is biodegradable and sustainable packaging has come into attention since the past few decades as an effort to reduce packaging waste. On a landmark fruit, the edible application layer is used to reduce the occurrence of loss of moisture, improve appearance, acts as a barrier to the exchange of gases, as well as having functions as an antifungal and antimicrobial. In addition to extending shelf life can be eaten these many layers are used such as it does not endanger human health, can be eaten as well as easy to untangle nature. One of the natural ingredients that can be used such as a layer of edible is Aloe Vera. From the results obtained that the weight without warming treatment gel stored at cool temperatures is relatively constant, while to gel without or with the treatment of warming that is stored at room temperature a little decline. The reduction drastic invisible on the gel with the saved warming treatment in cold temperatures. Aloe gel good shaped pieces that are stored at room temperature has decreased the weight but that is stored on the cold temperatures are relatively stable. The aloe vera gel with warming and stored at cool temperatures until day 5 relatively stable, as seen from the variable weight shrinkage, color, pH, viscosity, and moisture content. While the gel is stored at room temperature decrease began day 2. Aloe Vera gel should be stored at cool temperatures with a sealed container. The best characteristics of Aloe Vera gel that treatment with sorbitol can extend the shelf life strawberry fruit. edible coating base on Aloe gel can be applied at post-harvest handling fruits.
Total Phenolic Contents, DPPH Radical Scavenging and β-Carotene Bleaching Activities of Aqueous Extract from Ammoides atlantica
Authors: Loucif Karima , Benabdallah Hassiba , Benchikh Fatima , Mehlous Soulaf , Souici Chawki Ben , Amira Smain 
Published: July 2020

Phytotherapy has known a great evolution all the world and some medicinal plants are important remedies of some diseases. Ammoides atlantica is one of the medicinal plants used in folk medicine. This study aims to estimate the total phenolics and flavonoids contents then to investigate both in vitro antioxidant activity models of aqueous extract (AqE) from Ammoides atlantica. Total polyphenol contents were determined using Folin Ciocalteu's reagent; flavonoids were quantified employing the AlCl3 Method. The in vitro antioxidant property was assessed by DPPH-scavenging radicals and lipid peroxidation assays. The results revealed that Ammoides atlantica aqueous extract presented a high total phenolic and flavonoid contents with values of 85.56±4.71 µg GAE (gallic acid equivalent)/mg and 40.55±4.09 µg QE (quercitin equivalent)/mg dry extract, respectively. This extract shows a good DPPH radical scavenging and β-carotene bleaching activities with an IC50 of 107.48±5.9 µg/mL and 130.17±5.52 µg/mL, respectively. This study indicates that the aqueous extract from Ammoides atlantica has potent antioxidant effects and may prove to be of latent health benefit as well as supplementary sources for natural antioxidants drugs.
Keywords: Ammoides atlantica, aqueous extract, antioxidant activity, phenolic compounds.
REKONSTRUKSI LAPORAN KEUANGAN MASJID JAMI’ DARUSSALAM GLENMORE BERDASARKAN PSAK NO.109
Authors: Handayani Fian , Yulinartati Yulinartati , Probowulan Diyah 
Published: July 2020

The Institute of Indonesia Chartered (IAI) has issued financial accounting standards in regard to financial statements of zakat, infaq / sadaqah. The standard is included in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 109 (Revised 2011) concerning on financial statement of zakat, infaq / sadaqah. This research is conducted at the Jami 'Darussaalam Mosque Glenmore in order to reconstruct the financial statements of zakat, infaq / sadaqah, thus it can be used to consider the financial statements of the Jami Darussalam Mosque in accordance with PSAK No.109 for Takmir or mosque management. This research uses a descriptive method which is conducted by observation, documentation and direct interviews with the secretary and deputy treasurer of the Takmir's Jami' Darussalam Mosque. This research is intended to describe certain conditions and symptoms in detail that occur at the Jami 'Darussaalam Glenmore Mosque, and to provide an overview of the financial statements of zakat, infaq / sadaqah of the mosque which then reconstruct the financial statements of zakat, infaq / sadaqah of the Jami' Darussalam Glenmore Mosque in accordance with applicable standards, which is PSAK No.109. Transparency and accountability on financial statement of zakat, infaq / sadaqah are completed based on PSAK 109, which consists of five components of financial statements, those are the statement of financial position, changes in fund statements, managed assets, cash flow statements, and financial statements.
Reducing Senior High School Students’ Misconceptions through Inquiry Learning Model on Thermochemistry Material
Authors: Erna Maria , Susilawati Susilawati , Ramadani Ramadani 
Published: July 2020

Misconception is a serious problem faced by high school students. Through the application of inquiry learning model, this study tries to reduce students' misconceptions, especially on thermochemical material. The experimental method with the pretest-posttest randomized control group design was used in this study. The samples of the research were 72 eleventh-grade high school students. The inquiry model was applied to the experimental class and the scientific approach was applied to the control class. The three-tier multiple choice with the Certainty of Response Index (CRI) was used to look at misconceptions experienced by the students. The results of the statistical calculation found that the toserved was greater than tcritical. The reduction of misconception categories and the percentage of reduction of misconceptions in the experimental class was 47.53 % in the medium category. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the inquiry learning model helped the students to overcome the misconceptions in thermochemical material. The researcher recommends that the inquiry learning model can be applied to other chemistry materials because their learning can help students find the correct concepts and reduce misconceptions.
Estratégias de aprendizagem autorregulada e formação inicial de professores de Geografia: uma revisão sistemática de literatura1 | Self-regulated learning strategies and initial education of Geography teachers: A systematic literature review
Authors: Dias Liz Cristiane , Boruchovitch Evely 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo objetiva averiguar, com base em uma revisão sistemática de literatura, o investimento em estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem autorregulada em cursos de Licenciatura em Geografia. Os dados foram coletados nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, Red de Revistas Cientificas de America Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal e na Plataforma Sucupira da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior em periódicos da Geografia com classificação Qualis A1, A2 e B1 dos últimos cinco anos. A busca pelos trabalhos teve como resultado o total de 154 artigos. Destes, apenas 25 tratavam especificamente da formação inicial de professores e, dentre estes, apenas 8 atendiam às demandas da pesquisa. Os resultados revelaram a necessidade de mais investimento em programas de intervenção em estratégias de aprendizagem e a necessidade de pesquisas futuras que disseminem na Geografia a temática da autorregulação.
ETHICAL STUDY ON IMPERATIVE POLITENESS ISLAMIC EDUCATION AMONG STUDENTS OF TEACHING AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE
Authors: Djarot Muchammad 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
This paper derived from the research results entitled the Ethical Study On Imperative Politeness Islamic Education Among Students Of Teaching And Education Faculty Of State Islamic Institute. The Research aims to get an overview of: The first, ethical perspective of Islamic education on the imperative of the imperatives in the interaction among students in the Faculty of Tarbiyah and the study of the school. This research used qualitative methods that obtain descriptive data of written or spoken words from people and behaviors observed. The data collection techniques used the methods of reading and capable methods. Data analysis techniques used pragmatic methods .
Keywords: politeness, imperatives, Islamic Education
Validation of gyroscope sensors for snow sports performance monitoring
Authors: Ross Cameron , Lambs Peter , McAlpine Paul , Kennedy Gavin , Button Chris 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Wearable sensors that can be used to measure human performance outcomes are becoming increasingly popular within sport science research. Validation of these sensors is vital to ensure accuracy of extracted data. The aim of this study was to establish the validity and reliability of gyroscope sensors contained within three different inertial measurement units (IMU). Three IMUs (OptimEye, I Measure U and Logger A) were fixed to a mechanical calibration device that rotates through known angular velocities and positions. RMS scores for angular displacement, which were calculated from the integrated angular velocity vectors, were 3.85° ± 2.21° and 4.34° ± 2.57° for the OptimEye and IMesU devices, respectively. The RMS error score for the Logger A was 22.76° ± 23.22°, which was attributed to a large baseline shift of the angular velocity vector. After a baseline correction of all three devices, RMS error scores were all below 3.90°. Test re-test reliability of the three gyroscope sensors were high with coefficient of variation (CV%) scores below 2.5%. Overall, the three tested IMUs are suitable for measuring angular displacement of snow sports manoeuvres after baseline corrections have been made. Future studies should investigate the accuracy and reliability of accelerometer and magnetometer sensors contained in each of the IMUs to be used to identify take-off and landing events and the orientation of the athlete at those events.