bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN MIKROORGANISME RHIZOSFER DALAM MENEKAN TINGKAT SERANGAN PENYAKIT BULAI PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Pasaribu Paramitha , Nirwanto Herry , Harijani Wiwik Sri 
Published: February 2020

Salah satu faktor kendala di kalangan petani jagung, yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi petani jagung di Indonesia adalah penyakit bulai atau downy mildew. Kerugian karena penyakit ini dapat mencapai kerugian hingga 90%. Pengendalian terhadap patogen tanaman saat ini masih bertumpu pada penggunaan pestisida sintetik, padahal penggunaan pestisida sintetik secara terus-menerus dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam dampak negatif. Dampak negatif penggunaan pestisida sintetik yang cukup besar bagi lingkungan salah satunya adalah terbunuhnya mikroorganisme non target seperti jamur dan bakteri antagonis yang berada ditanah terutama pada bagian rhizosfer tanaman. Oleh karena itu perlu ditindaklanjuti penelitian tentang jamur antagonis/non parasit bagi tanaman yang berasal dari perakaran tanaman jagung, sebagai pengendali terhadap infeksi patogen. Keanekaragaman mikroorganisme penting dalam keseimbangan ekosistem tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keanekaragaman mikroorganisme dengan tingkat serangan penyakit bulai tanaman jagung, dan mengetahui perbedaan keanekaragaman mikroorganisme rhizosfer pada areal tanaman jagung di lahan yang berbeda. Hubungan keanekaragaman mikroorganisme dengan tingkat serangan penyakit bulai tanaman jagung ialah semakin banyak jumlah keanekaragaman mikroorganisme pada areal tanaman jagung, maka semakin rendah tingkat serangan penyakit bulai. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah jumlah keanekaragaman mikroorganisme pada areal tanaman jagung akan semakin tinggi tingkat serangan penyakit bulai. Indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi terdapat di Desa Caruban sebesar 1,0983, sedangkan indeks keanekaragaman terendah terdapat di Desa Sumbersari sebesar 0,5505, dan tingkat serangan penyakit bulai terendah terdapat di Desa Caruban sebesar 0,96%, sedangkan tingkat serangan penyakit bulai tertinggi terdapat di Desa Sumbersari sebesar 50%.
UJI PATOGENESITAS BEBERAPA ISOLAT BAKTERI SIMBION NEMATODA ENTOMOPATOGEN TERHADAP LARVA KROP KUBIS Crocidolomia pavonana
Authors: Cahyono Aris , Purnawati Arika , Mudjoko Tri , Mardiyani Presti 
Published: February 2020

Usaha pengendalian hama Crocidolomia pavonana pada tanaman kubis selama ini masih bertumpu pada pengendalian kimiawi dan mekanis. Usaha tersebut kurang efektif karena penggunaan bahan kimia yang berlebihan berdampak buruk bagi komoditi dan lingkungan. Penerapan teknologi proteksi tanaman menggunakan Agensia Pengendali Hayati (APH) menjadi salah satu solusi. Salah satunya adalah nematoda entomopatogen (NEP). Kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh NEP adalah adanya simbiosis dengan bakteri simbion yang mengeluarkan toksin sehingga mampu melumpuhkan inangnya dengan cepat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui daya patogenesitas bakteri simbion terhadap larva Crocidolomia pavonana sehingga dapat dikembangkan sebagai bioentomopatogen dalam konsep Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Uji Patogenesitas terhadap larva Crocidolomia pavonana dilakukan menggunakan 4 perlakuan yang ditempatkan dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam tiga hari pengamatan, keempat isolat bakteri memiliki kemampuan yang sama dalam mematikan larva Crocidolomia pavonana dengan persentase tertinggi 100% dan terendah 88,9%. Dengan demikian maka keempat isolat dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam mengendalikan larva Crocidolomia pavonana.
Mitos Gendhing dalam Upacara Bersih Dusun Dalungan, Kelurahan Macanan, Kecamatan Kebakkramat, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Dewi Ita Puspita 
Published: February 2020

This paper, entitled “Gendhing Myth in the Bersih Dusun Ceremony in Dalungan, Macanan, Kebakkramat, Karanganyar” started from the writer's interest in seeing the socio-cultural phenomenon that has become an annual tradition for Dalungan Hamlet residents. This study aims to uncover the gendhing posted by the community in the bersih dusun ceremony of the Dalungan hamlet. The myth of Gendhing is inseparable from the factors that influence the existence of sacred values related to the rite. The magical value that exists in the Gendhing is based on the cultural belief system of Javanese actors and other supporting elements of ritual such as folklore and cultural values inherited from the ancestors. The myth of Gendhing must also be supported by the presence of dhanyang and also the pundhèn caretaker, as well as community leaders such as the RW leader, RT leader, Dalungan elders, and the entire Dalungan community. This research uses qualitative research methods, including observation, data collection, data analysis, data presentation, and conclusions. This research uses P.S Hary Susanto's myth theory which explains the myths according to Mercia Eliade's thought, which is to solve problems related to the myths of Javanese cultural society and the myth of Gendhing in the clean ritual of the Dalungan hamlet.
Вивчення умов процесу конденсації фенолу, формальдегіду та сульфіту натрію в технології водорозчинних поверхнево-активних речовин
Authors: Соколенко Н.М. , Попов Є.В. 
Published: February 2020

Об'єктом дослідження є реакція, яка полягає в конденсації фенолу з формальдегідом та одночасним сульфуванням сульфітом натрію. За рахунок лугу, а саме NaOH, що утворюється в ході реакції, процес конденсації фенолу з формальдегідом проходить у водному середовищі при рН=9-9,5. Метою дослідження запропонованої технології є отримання водорозчинних нетоксичних продуктів на основі фенолу, формальдегіду та сульфіту натрію, що можна запропонувати для використання в якості аніоноактивних поверхнево-активних речовин (АПАР). В ході дослідження технології вивчали вплив умов проведення реакції на швидкість реакції, властивості та якість отриманих продуктів. А саме було підібрано оптимальне співвідношення вихідних компонентів, температури та часу процесу. Встановлено, що недолік формальдегіду або сульфіту натрію призводить до полімеризації реакційної маси з утворенням твердої смоли. Підібрано оптимальне співвідношення вихідних реагентів фенол : формальдегід : сульфіт натрію : вода, яке становить 1: (1,25-1,47): 0,4 : (16-20). Час процесу не робить істотного впливу. Було запропоновано час процесу конденсації від 0,6 до 1 години. Встановлено, що при вибраному співвідношенні компонентів і часу проведення конденсації оптимальна температура реакції становить 130 оС. З підвищенням температури збільшується стабілізуюча здатність отриманих зразків ПАР. Якісні характеристики отриманого продукту (стабілізуюча та диспергуюча здатність) дозволяють рекомендувати застосування його в якості аніонактивної поверхнево-активної речовини. Отримана по запропонованій технології поверхнево-активна речовина на основі фенолу, за властивостями подібна відомому диспергатору НФ (продукт поліконденсації нафталінсульфокислоти і формальдегіду) і може бути рекомендована як заміна вже існуючим диспергаторам на основі нафталіну. Ці продукти знайшли використання як диспергатори органічних барвників та пігментів, як розширювач для свинцевих акумуляторів, як допоміжна речовина в гумовій, шкіряної, анілінофарбній, текстильній, хіміко-фотографічній промисловості, у виробництві синтетичного каучуку, хімічних волокон, оптичних відбілювачів, а також широко застосовується у виробництві мінеральних добрив в якості речовини, що перешкоджає злежуванню при транспортуванні і зберіганні добрив та інше.
Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction Management: Ten Years Experience in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Nessa Meherun , Khan Shams ud Din Elias , Islam Abu Daud Md Shariful , Hossain Md Shakhawat 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Neonatal intestinal obstruction is the commonest surgical emergency in neonatal period. The outcome in neonatal intestinal obstruction has improved dramatically due to the improvements in diagnostic facilities and neonatal intensive care, and surgical advances.
Objective: To detect the pattern of neonatal intestinal obstruction, to find out their cause and outcome after management.
Materials and Methods: This was a 10 years retrospective review of all children aged 28 days and below, managed for intestinal obstruction between March 2006 and February 2016 at the Pediatric Surgical Division of Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka. Patients who were presented with septic shock, pneumonia, very low birth weight and extreme prematurity, Anorectal malformation were excluded from the study.
Result: Out of 196 patients, male patients were 135(68.87%), female 61(31.12%) and male to female ratio was 2.2:1. Most common cause of intestinal obstruction was Intestinal atresia 55(28.08%) followed by Hirschsprung disease 45(22.93%), Meconium ileus 43(21%), Malrotation of gut 23(11.73%), duodenal atresia 12 (6.12%), gastroschisis 10(5.10%) and other case 8(4.01%). Majority of neonates 158(80.61%) presented within 1st week of life and survival rate was 83.16%. Mortality in preterm was much higher 19(70.35%) than in term newborns 21(12.42%).
Conclusion: Dedicated delicate neonatal surgical care, early diagnosis and intervention are the crucial factors in improving operative outcome in neonatal surgery.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.14(1) 2018: 24-28
Near Miss Obstetric Events and Maternal Death: Experience in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Zaman Nasrin Ara , Ghani Khondaker Shahidul , Ruman Maj Umme 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Obstetric patients can become critically ill for pregnancy related complications other conditions unrelated to pregnancy and may require emergency intensive care. The survival of both the mother and baby depends on the emergency services that are provided at that critical moment.
Objective: To evaluate the level of obstetric emergency services in Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Dhaka by comparative analysis of near-misses and mortalities.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study which was conducted by observation of critically ill obstetric patients admitted in general intensive care unit (ICU) of CMH Dhaka from July 2012 to June 2013. Data regarding the disease associated with pregnancy and complications requiring ICU admission or transfer were collected and analyzed to calculate the maternal mortality and near miss ratio.
Results: During the study period, 44 cases have been shifted to ICU, representing 2.15% of 2050 deliveries. Haemorrhage (50%) and hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (36.36%) were the two main obstetrical complications requiring ICU management. Surgical intervention was required in 86.3% of cases, 68% required intensive monitoring in ICU followed by blood transfusion in 59% cases. The maternal mortality ratio was 195.12/100000 live birth and fetal mortality rate was 82.2 per 1000 deliveries.
Conclusion: By adopting safe motherhood initiative, both morbidity and mortality of pregnant mother can be lowered down. Early diagnosis by assessment, prompt intervention by team of expert obstetricians, intensivist and anaesthetist in reserve ICU can reduce the maternal mortality and morbidity.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.14(1) 2018: 37-40
Teaching Performances of Trained Teachers at Tutorial Classes of Selected Medical Colleges in Bangladesh: Student's View
Authors: Parvin Shamima , Habib Md Ahsan , Talukder Humayun Kabir , Ahmed Rukshana 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Faculty development has become an essential part of any medical college for effective teaching-learning session. Centre for Medical Education (CME) has been organizing ‘teaching methodology’ workshop to train up the medical teachers in Bangladesh as a part of the faculty development programme.
Objectives: To assess the students’ views regarding teaching performances of the teachers who had attended the workshop of CME.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in thirteen selected medical colleges of Bangladesh. Students’ opinions were collected by a structured questionnaire of 5-point Likert scale that included 13 separate positive statements regarding teaching performances. For each statement, the mean score was calculated and interpreted as, excellent ≥ 4, Good ≥ 3 to ≤ 4, satisfactory ≥ 2 to ≤ 3, unsatisfactory ≤ 2. But mean score ≤3 indicates deficit aspect of performances.
Results: According to students’ aggregated views, teaching performances of 15% teachers were excellent, 51% were good, 25% were satisfactory and 9% were unsatisfactory.
Conclusion: The trained teachers are not practising the expected standards in the tutorial classes in all aspects. Initiatives should be taken to pay more attention to deficit aspect of performances.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.14(1) 2018: 46-49
Presentation and Outcome of Acute Limb Ischaemia
Authors: Kabir Md Humayun , Rahman Munshi Md Mojibur , Khan AKM Musa , Chowdhury Alamgir Rashid , Ahmed AT Shahrier 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Outcome of acute limb ischaemia (ALI) is depends on the timely intervention. Delayed reperfusion of acute occlusive limb ischemia causes local and systemic serious consequences and is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in these patients.
Objective: To identify the factors impeding the management and outcome of ALI in a tertiary level hospital.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study evaluated reporting time and management of 42 patients with ALI between Jan 2016 to Jan 2018 in Combined Military Hospital Dhaka. Late presentation of ALI is defined as reporting of patient after 72 hours of symptoms. Time of presentation, Grades of ischemia, co-morbidities, morbidities and mortality were recorded.
Results: During the study period, 42 patients were included, 25 female (59.5%) and 17 male (40.5%). Average age was 63 years (30 years – 87 years). 38 (90%) patients with lower limb ischaemia and 4 (10%) patients with upper limb ischaemia. 2 patients (4.7%) reported within 6 hours of symptom, 6 patients (14.3%) presented within 24 hours, 11 patients (26.3%) within 72 hours and 23 patients (54.7%) after 72 hours. On admission, 16 patients had grade III ischemia, 18 had grade IIb, 8 had grade IIa. 12 patients died (28.5%) and 19 (45%) patients had amputation. The risk factors of amputation were grade of ischemia, extremity (lower limb 45% vs. Upper limb 0%), age and co-morbidity.
Conclusion: Late presentation of acute occlusive ischemia carries high morbidity and mortality. Lack of awareness and Negligence of symptoms delay the reporting time to hospital.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.14(1) 2018: 59-61
Prevalence of Anti-Red Cell Antibodies in Repeatedly Transfused Patients
Authors: Salsabil Masuma Ahmed , Chowdhury Ashesh Kumar , Saha Debashish , Khan Arif Ahmed , Sultana Sazia 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The development of anti-RBC antibodies (alloantibodies and/or autoantibodies) can significantly complicate transfusion therapy, particularly in patients needed repeated transfusion.
Objectives: To find out the prevalence of alloantibodies and autoantibodies in repeatedly transfused patients so that serious hazards due to immune reaction may be avoided.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Department of Immunology, BIRDEM and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) during the period of July 2015 to June 2016. Total 370 patients who had received at least five units of transfusions were enrolled in this study but known patients of auto immune haemolytic anaemia, patients in whom antibody was previously detected and pregnant women were excluded from the study. Blood grouping and Direct Anti-globulin Test (DAT) were performed with cell suspension using a poly-specific Coombs reagent. In cases of a positive DAT, further investigation using specific monoclonal reagents to detect IgG or a complement (C3d) was carried out. Serum was used to detect red cell alloantibodies using standard blood bank methods. Antibody identification was performed in antibody screening positive samples using red cell Identicells.
Results: Maximum 132 (35.7%) patients were in the age group 1-10 years. The male-female ratio was 1.2:1. Among 370 total patients 290 were HHA and 80 were non-HHA. Antibody was detected in only 17(4.59%) patients. Among the Hereditary Haemolytic Anaemia (HHA) patients it was 11 (3.79%) but among the non-HHA patients it was 6(7.5%). Out of 8 auto-antibodies, 5 were anti IgG followed by 3 were anti C3d. Out of 14 alloantibodies, 4(28.6%) were anti E, 3(21.4%) were anti K and in 3(21.4%) cases specificity of alloantibody was not detected.
Conclusion: Prevalence of anti-RBC antibodies was not so uncommon in multiple transfused patients.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.14(1) 2018: 73-77
Effects of Vitamin D Deficiency- An Update
Authors: Razzak Md Abdur , Rahman Md Anisur , Begum Umme Habiba , Rahman Quazi Audry Arafat , Wahab Md Abdul 
Published: February 2020

Vitamin D Deficiency is a world-wide problem and it is defined as 25(OH)D3 level below 20 ng/ml. It contributes skeletal and non-skeletal health effects. Musculo-skeletal abnormalities along with non-skeletal health effects such as microbial infection, cardiovascular disorders, cancers, autoimmune diseases, asthma and allergy, endocrine and metabolic diseases, mental health etc are seen in Vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is mostly under diagnosed or under attention topics or unaware matter to general population. It is mostly preventable and treatable condition that needs due attention to life-style modification, medication, self-awareness and campaign and further research.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.14(1) 2018: 78-83
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Transformation of Acrokeratosis Verruciformis of Hopf
Authors: Khan Md Shirajul Islam 
Published: February 2020

Acrokeratosis verruciformis of Hopf is a rare genodermatosis with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. It is a disorder of keratinization, characterized by multiple, skin-colored keratotic lesions resembling warts typically observed on the dorsum of the hands and feet. Histopathologically, the lesion shows considerable hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and papillomatosis, mimicking a "church spire", and a thickened granular layer. It arises in early life, often at birth or infancy and rarely transform to squamous cell carcinoma. A rare case of acrokeratosis verruciformis of Hopf with squamous cell carcinoma transformation is reported in the department of Dermatology and Venereology, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka. A 36 year old lady presented with multiple verrucous, hyperkeratotic, dyspigmented papules and plaques on her both legs since her early childhood and ulcer developed on the hypertrophic plaque about 20 years after the initiation of cutaneous lesions. Lesions were asymptomatic in the initial stage and subsequently developed mild pruritus and occasional bleeding from the ulcer. Histopathological finding from verrucous plaque is compatible with Acrokeratosis verruciformis of Hopf and skin biopsy from ulcerated plaque is compatible with Squamous cell carcinoma.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.14(1) 2018: 84-86
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI BENGKEL UNTUK PENGELOLAAN TRANSAKSI DAN PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KEPADA PELANGGAN
Authors: Salim Rin Rin Meilani 
Published: February 2020

Abstract : Bengkel is a business entity engaged in the sales and service of vehicle repair. The business process in the bengkel handles activities of purchasing, inventory, sales and service. In handling these activities, several problems were found, including frequent loss of purchase invoices, didn’t have debt due reports, inventory of goods not recorded properly, frequent errors in recording and calculating sales and service, not yet well-recorded technicians handling each repair from customers, and there are no purchasing reports to know purchase target achievement. Therefore, the bengkel needs an information system to manage daily transactions. The use of bengkel information systems will certainly improve service to customers because all activities and transactions are well managed by the bengkel information system. The information system developed has the advantage of being able to customize features according to needs and is flexible to be used by all bengkel
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING PELAYANAN KARANTINA TUMBUHAN “SiMERAQ”
Authors: Agustina Merry , Ariantoro Tri Rizqi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract : Public services in government agencies are starting to change from a direct face-to-face way that the process must be back and forth if there is a shortage of files and take a long time, turning into a service online. In order to improve the satisfaction of public service in government agencies, especially the agricultural quarantine Hall of Class II Cilegon, then the process of application of plant quarantine import, export and domistic can be done online using the system, So that the quarantine submission process can be monitored in realtime. This information system consists of two parts, namely the first part is the front end used by the community in monitoring the process of filing plant quarantine. The second part is the back end used by the file verification Officer, the functional coordinator in delivering the task letter to the field officer, the Laboratory officers provide laboratory verification results, the Treasurer sends Billing payments to the community and head of the hall in monitoring every process of quarantine submission from the community. The back end uses the website.
Uma possibilidade para prática do Ecoturismo: um breve diagnóstico na Comunidade dos Pilões em Miracema (TO)
Authors: Reis João Paulo Carneiro dos , Balsan Rosane , Pereira Sandra de Oliveira Gomes 
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo diagnosticar a possibilidade da prática do ecoturismo na comunidade rural dos Pilões em Miracema- TO. A pesquisa inicialmente bibliográfica e empírica e ação participante. No qual, no primeiro momento discute a importância do ecoturismo e do turismo a maneira como devem pensar de maneira planejada. No segundo instante é apresentado o resultado da experiência de uma visitação a Serra do Bandeira na comunidade dos Pilões, na ocasião, um grupo formado por 11 pessoas, dentre elas, moradores e professores e representante do Ruraltins, se organizaram e resolveram fazer uma trilha de 05 quilômetros neste local em 09 de julho de 2017. Com objetivo o diagnosticar potencial turístico naturais da região, resultado inicial desta ação foi á produção de uma matéria jornalística também foi destacada nela as dificuldades encontradas na região o resultado foi produção uma matéria jornalística já divulgada. E o segundo, em andamento fundação de uma associação na comunidade em outubro de 2017 almejando poder cobrar coletivamente e lutar por melhoria e a busca de recursos para esta comunidade de forma coletiva.