bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Welcome to the marriage of human capability and artificial intelligence
Authors: Scott Ryan , Le Lievre Malcolm 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore insights methodology and technology by using behavioral to create a mind-set change in the way people work, especially in the age of artificial intelligence (AI).

Design/methodology/approach
The approach is to examine how AI is driving workplace change, introduce the idea that most organizations have untapped analytics, add the idea of what we know future work will look like and look at how greater, data-driven human behavioral insights will help prepare future human-to-human work and inform people’s work with and alongside AI.

Findings
Human (behavioral) intelligence will be an increasingly crucial part of behaviorally smart organizations, from hiring to placement to adaptation to team building, compliance and more. These human capability insights will, among other things, better prepare people and organizations for changing work roles, including working with and alongside AI and similar tech innovation.

Research limitations/implications
No doubt researchers across the private, public and nonprofit sectors will want to further study the nexus of human capability, behavioral insights technology and AI, but it is clear that such work is already underway and can prove even more valuable if adopted on a broader, deeper level.

Practical implications
Much “people data” inside organizations is currently not being harvested. Validated, scalable processes exist to mine that data and leverage it to help organizations of all types and sizes be ready for the future, particularly in regard to the marriage of human capability and AI.

Social implications
In terms of human capability and AI, individuals, teams, organizations, customers and other stakeholders will all benefit. The investment of time and other resources is minimal, but must include C-suite buy in.

Originality/value
Much exists on the softer aspects of the marriage of human capability and AI and other workplace advancements. What has been lacking – until now – is a 1) practical, 2) validated and 3) scalable behavioral insights tech form that quantifiably informs how people and AI will work in the future, especially side by side.
Creating shared value by the university
Authors: Karwowska Elżbieta 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
Works that link creating shared value (CSV) with the university are arising, and there is a hope for a great future of this combination. The main problem with these works is that they are based on the wrong assumptions of what CSV is. The aim of the paper is to properly explain the concept of CSV and match it with university social responsibility (USR) at a strategic level.

Design/methodology/approach
A literature review on CSV and USR is briefly outlined. Then, at the foundation of existing models of the USR, normative model that integrates CSV at a strategic level is proposed. To validate the model and explain its assumptions, a qualitative study on Polish universities was conducted. Furthermore, a piece of recommendation for implementing CSV is presented.

Findings
Signs of CSV at universities have been observed. The trend may have positive implications, as it is similar to the recommended strategy: starting small, doing good and growing the program based on the lessons learned.

Research limitations/implications
In this study, the ecosystem’s impact on CSV at the university has been omitted. The qualitative research was based on vaguely distinguished aspects proposed by the new model. One should be cautious about considering findings as anything more than observations.

Practical implications
The normative model may serve as a foundation for future research or a practical guideline to higher education institutions.

Originality/value
The paper links CSV with USR at a strategic level supported by real examples of activities that create social and economic value. The normative model may serve as a foundation for future research or a practical guideline to higher education institutions.
Feasibility investigation and characterization of low-pressure-assisted sintered-silver bonded large-area DBA plates
Authors: Tan Yansong , Li Xin , Chen Xu , Yang Zhenwen , Lu Guo-Quan 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
This paper aims to use nano-silver paste to design a new bonding method for super-large-area direct-bonded-aluminum (DBA) plates. It compared several frequently used bonding methods and proved the feasibility of an optimized low-pressure-assisted double-layer-printed silver sintering technology for large-area bonding to increase the thermal conductivity of power electronic modules with high junction temperature, higher power density and higher reliability.

Design/methodology/approach
The bonding profile was optimized by using transparent glasses as substrates. Thus, the bonding qualities could be directly characterized by optical observation. After sintering, the bonded DBA samples were characterized by nondestructive X-ray computed tomography system, scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer. Finally, bonding stress evolution was characterized by shear tests.

Findings
Low-pressure-assisted large-area double-layer-printed bonding process consisting of six-step was successfully developed to bond DBA substrates with the size of 50.8 × 25.4 mm. The thickness of the sintered-silver bond-line was between 33  and 74 µm with the average porosity of 12.5 per cent. The distribution of shear strength along the length of DBA/DBA bonded sample was from 9.7  to 18.8 MPa, with average shear strength of 15.5 MPa. The typical fracture primarily propagated in the sintered-silver layer and partially along the Ni layer.

Research limitations/implications
The bonding stress needs to be further improved. Meanwhile, the thermal and electrical properties are encouraged to test further.

Practical implications
If nano-silver paste can be used as thermal interfacial material for super-large-area bonding, the thermal performance will be improved.

Social implications
The paper accelerated the use of nano-silver paste for super-large-area DBA bonding.

Originality/value
The proposed bonding method greatly decreased the bonding pressure.
Commentary on: “Ordinary lives” means ordinary schools: towards a unitary 0-99 years policy for adults and children with learning disabilities
Authors: Hardiman Becky 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to reflect on some of the challenges faced by caregivers when making decisions relating to school placements for their child with a learning disability.

Design/methodology/approach
Quotes from parents and caregivers, contacted via a national syndrome support charity, are shared, along with broader perspectives gained through the charity’s helpline service.

Findings
A number of themes are discussed, including friendships and role models; expectations and educational targets; training, speciality and capacity of staff and managing a widening gap.

Originality/value
When considering the future of education provision, it is important to consider some of the tensions between an ideology of inclusion and the current realities of service provision. To create effective solutions to achieving more effective inclusion, the concerns and experiences of families, as well as children, must be considered.
Wound, pressure ulcer and burn guidelines – 4: Guidelines for the management of connective tissue disease/vasculitis‐associated skin ulcers
Authors: Fujimoto Manabu , Asai Jun , Asano Yoshihide , Ishii Takayuki , Iwata Yohei , Kawakami Tamihiro , Kodera Masanari , Abe Masatoshi , Amano Masahiro , Ikegami Ryuta , Isei Taiki , Isogai Zenzo , Ito Takaaki , Inoue Yuji , Irisawa Ryokichi , Ohtsuka Masaki , Omoto Yoichi , Kato Hiroshi , Kadono Takafumi , Kaneko Sakae , Kanoh Hiroyuki , Kawaguchi Masakazu , Kukino Ryuichi , Kono Takeshi , Koga Monji , Sakai Keisuke , Sakurai Eiichi , Sarayama Yasuko , Shintani Yoichi , Tanioka Miki , Tanizaki Hideaki , Tsujita Jun , Doi Naotaka , Nakanishi Takeshi , Hashimoto Akira , Hasegawa Minoru , Hayashi Masahiro , Hirosaki Kuninori , Fujita Hideki , Fujiwara Hiroshi , Maekawa Takeo , Matsuo Koma , Madokoro Naoki , Motegi Sei‐Ichiro , Yatsushiro Hiroshi , Yamasaki Osamu , Yoshino Yuichiro , Pavoux Andres James LE , Tachibana Takao , Ihn Hironobu ,   Japanese Dermatological Association Guidelines
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe Japanese Dermatological Association prepared guidelines focused on the treatment of skin ulcers associated with connective tissue disease/vasculitis practical in clinical settings of dermatological care. Skin ulcers associated with connective tissue diseases or vasculitis occur on the background of a wide variety of diseases including, typically, systemic sclerosis but also systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), dermatomyositis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), various vasculitides and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS). Therefore, in preparing the present guidelines, we considered diagnostic/therapeutic approaches appropriate for each of these disorders to be necessary and developed algorithms and clinical questions for systemic sclerosis, SLE, dermatomyositis, RA, vasculitis and APS.
Successful treatment of chromoblastomycosis caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi using imiquimod
Authors: Belda Walter , Criado Paulo Ricardo , Passero Luiz Felipe Domingues 
Published: January 2020

AbstractChromoblastomycosis (CBM) is a fungal infection caused by fungi belonging to the order Chaetothyriales, and caused mainly by Fonsecaea pedrosoi. The classic treatment, based on itraconazole and/or terbinafine as well as physical approaches, is considered complex and ineffective due to the high rate of relapses. Thus, new strategies are needed to manage CBM; in this regard, the present work reports the evolution of lesions in patients successfully treated with imiquimod. Of note, classic treatment was not effective in healing the lesions of two of them, but single topical treatment with imiquimod healed the lesions.
Influence of storage time and elevated ripening temperature on the chemical and sensory properties of white Cheddar cheese
Authors: Walsh Emily A. , Diako Charles , Smith Denise M. , Ross Carolyn F. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractAged cheese is an increasingly popular dairy product. One approach to reduce Cheddar cheese maturation time is by utilizing elevated temperature, despite potential problems including development of imbalanced or off‐flavors and negative changes in texture. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of elevated ripening temperature on chemical and sensory properties of aged white Cheddar cheese. White Cheddar cheese was aged at 7.2, 10, or 12.8 °C for 12 months, with samples evaluated at 2, 5, 8, 10, 11, and 12 months by a trained sensory panel (n = 10). Two consumer sensory panels (n = 120) assessed 8‐ and 12‐month aged cheese for comparison to a commercially available reference sample of the same cheese, aged for 12 months. An electronic tongue methodology was developed for analysis of nonvolatile compounds. Trained panel results showed that 2‐month cheeses were described by milkfat flavor and sweet taste, 5‐month cheeses were described by nutty aroma and white color, and 8‐, 10‐, 11‐, and 12‐month cheeses developed aged characteristics, such as umami and bitter tastes, brothy aroma, and aged flavor. Consumer panel results showed similar overall liking scores for the reference cheese and cheeses aged at 10 or 12.8 °C for both evaluations. The electronic tongue could classify samples according to aging month with a validity value of 92.59%. In conclusion, the electronic tongue served as a valid method of instrumental analysis for Cheddar cheese samples throughout maturation. This study demonstrated that aging white Cheddar cheese for 8 months at an elevated storage temperature of 10 °C produced cheese similar in consumer acceptance to that aged at 7 °C for 12 months.Practical ApplicationThis study showed that aged white Cheddar storage at a higher temperature was perceived similarly by consumers as one stored for 1 year at a slightly lower temperature. This may be useful to those in the dairy industry exploring ways to accelerate aging, reducing devoted resources, while still producing an acceptable product. Also, the electronic tongue was effective at distinguishing among aged white Cheddar cheese samples showing another application for this technology.
Application of Strontium Isotopic Stratigraphy to Dating Marine Sedimentary Units: A Case Study from the Permian Stratotype Section in Southern China
Authors: QU Hongjun , CHEN Shuo , HAN Xing , WANG Li , GUAN Liqun , FAN Yuhai 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe calibration of sedimentary rock absolute dates is one of the difficulties in sedimentological and stratigraphic research. Since strontium (Sr) resides in seawater much longer (≈106a) than the seawater intermixing time (≈103a), the Sr isotopic composition of global seawater is uniform at any time and results in a stable system throughout geological history, based on which a global Sr isotope composition dating database has been established for age‐calibration of marine strata. The Permian stratigraphic sections in the northern part of the Upper Yangtze block, southern China, record continuous marine sediments with clear stratigraphic boundaries and is suitable for stratigraphic dating of Sr isotopes. Based on sampling and Sr isotopic compositions of Permian carbonate strata in the northern part of the Upper Yangtze, a Permian Sr isotope evolution curve was established. According to the basic principles of Sr isotope stratigraphy, the global Strontium isotope age database can be used to calibrate the Permian stratigraphic dates in the northern Upper Yangtze. The results show that the Sr isotope evolution curves for the marine carbonate rocks in the Permian stratigraphic section of the Upper Yangtze present a decreasing trend from the mid‐Qixia stage (P2) to the mid‐Wujiaping stage (P3), and then rise from the middle Wujiaping stage to the end of Changxing stage (P3). When the Permian Sr‐isotope evolution curve is compared with the global Sr isotope evolution curve in the northern Upper Yangtze, the two are consistent in their long‐term evolutionary trend, indicating that Permian global geological events are important controlling factors for the composition and evolution of Sr isotopes. The87Sr/86Sr value decreased gradually in the background of large‐scale regressions at the turn of middle to late Permian period, revealing that the Emeishan basalt eruption occurred near the Maokou/Wujiaping boundary (GLB). Sr‐isotope stratigraphy dating was performed on the boundaries of the Qixia Formation/Maokou Formation, Maokou Formation/Wujiaping Formation (GLB), Wujiaping Formation/Changxing Formation (WCB) and the Permian/Triassic (PTB) using the Global Strontium Isotope Age Database. The results are 270.4 Ma, 261.2 Ma, 254.5 Ma and 249.7 Ma, respectively. Based on this, the eruption age of the Emeishan basalts is defined at about 261.2 Ma., which is more coincident with that acquired from other previous dating methods on the eruption age of the Emeishan basalts, and therefore proves that the application of Sr isotopic stratigraphy to dating marine sedimentary units is an effective method.
Actin‐like protein 8 promotes cell proliferation, colony‐formation, proangiogenesis, migration and invasion in lung adenocarcinoma cells
Authors: Ma Shanwu , Wang Xiaowei , Zhang Zhenrong , Liu Deruo 
Published: January 2020

AbstractBackgroundNon‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer‐associated mortality worldwide of which lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common. The identification of oncogenes and effective drug targets is the key to individualized LUAD treatment. Actin‐like protein 8 (ACTL8), a member of the cancer/testis antigen family, is associated with tumor growth and patient prognosis in various types of cancer. However, whether ACTL8 is involved in the development of LUAD remains unknown. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the role of ACTL8 in human LUAD cells.MethodsThe expression of ACTL8 in LUAD tissues and cell lines was assessed using immunohistochemistry and western blotting. Additionally, plasmids expressing ACTL8‐specific short hairpin RNAs were used to generate lentiviruses which were subsequently used to infect A549 and NCI‐H1975 human LUAD cells. Cell proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis, as well as cell cycle progression and the expression of protein markers of epithelial to mesenchymal transition were investigated. A549 cell tumor growth in nude mice was also examined.ResultsThe results showed that ACTL8 was highly expressed in A549 and NCI‐H1975 LUAD cell lines. Additionally, ACTL8‐knockdown inhibited proliferation, colony formation, cell cycle progression, migration and invasion, and increased apoptosis in both cell lines. Furthermore, in vivo experiments in nude mice revealed that ACTL8‐knockdown inhibited A549 cell tumor growth.ConclusionThese results suggest that ACTL8 serves an oncogenic role in human LUAD cells, and that ACTL8 may represent a potential therapeutic target for LUAD.Key pointsOur results suggest that ACTL8 serves an oncogenic role in human LUAD cells, and that ACTL8 may represent a potential therapeutic target for LUAD.
Genome‐wide association study of body weight and conformation traits in neonatal sheep
Authors: Tao L. , He X. Y. , Pan L. X. , Wang J. W. , Gan S. Q. , Chu M. X. 
Published: January 2020

SummarySheep, an important source of meat, dairy products and wool, play an essential part in the global agricultural economy. Body weight and body conformation are key traits in the sheep industry; however, their underlying genetic mechanisms are poorly understood. In this study, a GWAS was implemented to identify promising genes possibly linked to birth weight (BW) and body conformation traits in neonatal sheep, using a high‐throughput chip (630 K). After quality control, 277 individuals and 518 203 variants were analyzed using gemma software in a mixed linear model. A total of 48 genome‐wide suggestive SNPs were obtained, of which four were associated with BW, four with withers height (WH), 11 with body length (BL) and 29 with chest girth (CG). In total, 39 genes associated with BW and body conformation traits were identified by aligning to the sheep genome (Ovis aries_v4.0), and most of them were involved in the cell cycle and body development. Promising candidate genes found included the following: FOS like 2 or AP‐1 transcription factor subunit (FOSL2) for BW; potassium voltage‐gated channel subfamily D member 2 (KCND2) for WH; transmembrane protein 117 (TMEM117), transforming growth factor beta induced (TGFBI), and leukocyte cell‐derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2) for BL; and trafficking kinesin protein 1 (TRAK1) and LOC101102529 for CG. These results provide cues for similar studies aiming at uncovering the genetic mechanisms underlying body development, and marker‐assisted selection programs focusing on BW and body conformation traits in sheep.
Characteristics and trends of sexual assaults in Israel – A large cohort study of 3941 victims
Authors: Mizrachi Yossi , Bar Jacob , Barda Giulia 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIntroductionTo improve care for victims of sexual assault, specialized assault centers have been developed globally, providing medical, psychological and legal care in one place. Our assault center serves a large population in the center of Israel. In 2010, we initiated a program aimed to prevent assaults among minors and to encourage early referral of victims to the center. The goal of the current study was to assess the impact of this program by comparing the characteristics of sexual assaults before and after the program’s initiation.Material and methodsWe conducted a historic cohort study of all victims of sexual assaults who were treated in our center between October 2000 and November 2017. A comparison was performed between victims treated before and after January 2010 (early vs. late study period), when the prevention program was initiated. The program mainly included lectures in middle and high schools, and workshops for police investigators.ResultsOverall, 3941 victims of sexual assault were treated in our center during the study period. Most victims were females (90.5%). Mean age was 23.0 ± 11.0 years. Most victims were single (93.1%), and approximately half knew their perpetrator before the assault. Compared with the early study period, in the late study period we observed a decrease in the rate of minor victims (31.9% vs. 24.7%, respectively, P < .001) and an increase in the rate of victims who arrived to the center within 3 days of the assault (P = .001). However, we observed higher rates of multiple‐perpetrator assaults (16.7% vs. 21.9%, respectively, P < .001), alcohol use (29.2% vs. 40.1%, respectively, P < .001), and drug use (7.2% vs. 9.0%, respectively, P = .04). Moreover, in the late study period, fewer victims were willing to press charges (79.5% vs. 64.4%, respectively, P < .001).ConclusionOur prevention program might have contributed to reducing the rate of sexual assaults among minors and shortened the time interval between the assault and victim’s arrival to the center. Nonetheless, more efforts should be taken to reduce the involvement of alcohol and drugs in sexual assaults and to encourage victims to press charges.
Episodic context reinstatement promotes memory retention in older but not younger elementary schoolchildren
Authors: Ma Xiaofeng , Li Tiantian , Li Zengyan , Zhou AiBao 
Published: January 2020

Previous studies have shown that reinstatement of spatial and temporal background information during learning can promote memory retention in adults. However, the effect in children is unclear. In order to explore the effect of episodic context reinstatement on the memory retention of different age groups, first‐grade students, third‐grade students, and third‐year college students studied two word lists. When the words were presented mixed together, the participants were told to either restudy the words under intentional learning conditions or make list discrimination judgements by indicating the list from which each word had originated. Results revealed that the retrieval practice based on the episodic context reinstatement paradigm showed a phased development trend in the participants compared to restudy. Episodic context reinstatement only promoted memory retention in the third‐grade children and college students, but not in the first‐grade children. During the early elementary school years, children do not have relatively mature episodic memory ability and cannot output memories according to context clues. Our finding suggests important guidance for the age‐appropriate use of tests as instructional tools in basic education.
Statement of contribution

What is already known on this subject?

One recent theory of retrieval‐based learning is the episodic context account; it promotes memory retention by reinstate the context of a prior learning episode.

Previous studies have confirmed in the adults that the episodic context reinstatement was the main reason for retrieval practice to promote memory retention through the list discrimination tasks

What does this study add?

This study revealed that the retrieval practice based on the episodic context reinstatement paradigm showed a phased development trend in the participants.

Episodic context reinstatement only promoted memory retention in the third‐grade children and college students, but not in the first‐grade children, and the results support the episodic context assumption, namely that episodic context reinstatement is the key factor in memory retention.

The results of this study can explain why most prior work has observed the effect of retrieval practice in the groups above grade three.