bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic and genetic diversities are not correlated in strains of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa isolated in SW Spain. Las diversidades fenotípica y genética de cepas de la cianobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa aisladas en el SW de España no están correlacionadas
Authors: López-Rodas Victoria , Costas Eduardo , Flores-Moya Antonio 
Published: November 2019

English. The cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing is notorious for forming extensive and toxic blooms but the genetic structure of natural populations, and in particular during blooms, remains to be explored. In order to add more knowledge about the genetic structure of M. aeruginosa, we compared phenotypic and genetic variabilities in seventeen strains of M. aeruginosa isolated from three adjacent water bodies in SW Spain (the consecutive reservoirs La Minilla and El Gergal, and small pools in Doñana National Park). For this purpose, a phenetic tree, based on six phenotypic traits (including morphology of cells, photosynthetic and respiratory performance, and toxin production) was compared with a phylogenetic tree built by using the 16S-23S rDNA Internal Transcribed Spacer sequence. Whereas the strains isolated from La Minilla showed a relatively homogeneous phenotype, the phenotypic traits of the remaining strains did not discriminate between the other two water bodies. On the other hand, only a strain isolated in Doñana National Park showed a slightly different ITS sequence, but the sequences from the remaining strains were similar. Possible explanations for this discrepancy between phenotypic and genetic diversities are discussed.Español. La cianobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing puede dar lugar a extensas floraciones tóxicas pero la estructura genética de las poblaciones naturales, y en particular durante las floraciones, ha sido escasamente estudiada. Con el objeto de profundizar en la estructura genética de M. aeruginosa, se han comparado las variabilidades fenotípica y genética de diecisiete cepas aisladas de tres cuerpos de agua adyacentes en el SW de España (los embalses consecutivos de La Minilla y El Gergal, y charcas en el Parque Nacional de Doñana). Para este fin, un árbol de similitud fenética basado en seis caracteres fenotípicos (que incluyen la morfología de las células, el rendimiento fotosintético y respiratorio y la producción de toxina) se comparó con un árbol filogenético construido mediante el uso de la secuencia de ITS 16S - 23S del ADNr. Las cepas aisladas en La Minilla mostraron un fenotipo relativamente homogéneo pero no se detectó un patrón de fenotipos que discriminase los otros dos cuerpos de agua. Por otro lado, sólo una cepa aislada en el Parque Nacional de Doñana mostró una secuencia ITS diferente, pero las secuencias de las cepas restantes fueron idénticas. Se discuten las posibles explicaciones para esta discrepancia entre la diversidad fenotípica y genética en M. aeruginosa.
Genome-wide association studies and genetic testing: understanding the science, success, and future of a rapidly developing field
Authors: Baker Lauren , Muir Peter , Sample Susannah J. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Dog owners are increasingly interested in using commercially available testing panels to learn about the genetics of their pets, both to identify breed ancestry and to screen for specific genetic diseases. Helping owners interpret and understand results from genetic screening panels is becoming an important issue facing veterinarians. The objective of this review article is to introduce basic concepts behind genetic studies and current genetic screening tests while highlighting their value in veterinary medicine. The potential uses and limitations of commercially available genetic testing panels as screening tests are discussed, including appropriate cautions regarding the interpretation of results. Future directions, particularly with regard to the study of common complex genetic diseases, are also described.
Client perceptions of the value of veterinary anesthesiologist involvement with anesthesia and pain management, benefits of a preanesthetic consultation, and quality of care for dogs undergoing elective orthopedic surgery
Authors: Mitek Ashley E. , Clark-Price Stuart C. , Fischer Berit L. , Phillips Heidi , Harper Tisha A. , Schaefer David J. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare perceptions related to veterinary anesthesiologist involvement with anesthesia and pain management, benefits of a preanesthetic consultation (PAC) with an anesthesiologist, and quality of patient care between clients who did and did not participate in a PAC prior to their dogs’ elective orthopedic surgery.

SAMPLE
80 dog owners.

PROCEDURES
Owners of dogs undergoing elective stifle joint surgery participated in the study. Participants were randomly assigned to PAC and control groups (n = 40 participants/group). The PAC group participated in a PAC with an anesthesiologist and completed a written survey (12 items with Likert-type response options). The control group completed a similar survey (identical except for 2 statements related to the PAC experience) without participating in a PAC. Results were compared between groups by statistical methods.

RESULTS
The proportion of clients in the PAC group who strongly agreed with the statements that a PAC was beneficial, their questions about the pet's anesthesia and pain management plan were answered, they knew who would perform anesthesia and what safeguards were in place, veterinary specialty hospitals should have an anesthesiologist on staff, they were willing to pay more to have an anesthesiologist supervise the anesthesia and pain management, and a PAC with an anesthesiologist should be standard of care in veterinary medicine was greater than that for control group clients. Responses to quality-of-care items did not differ between groups.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Participating in a PAC was associated with more positive perceptions of anesthesiologists and knowledge about the anesthesia plan. Further research with a validated survey instrument is needed to confirm these findings.
Factores de valoración en consumidores de mezcal en Oaxaca
Authors: Barrera-Rodríguez Ariadna Isabel , Cuevas-Reyes Venancio , Espejel-García Anastacio 
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: identificar atributos de valoración en consumidores de mezcal y su influencia en una disposición a pagar un sobreprecio. Metodología: se aplicó un muestreo dirigido a consumidores de mezcal asistentes a la Feria de Mezcal 2018, en Oaxaca; se diseñó y aplicó una encuesta con información socioeconómica del consumidor, atributos sensoriales y de etiquetado del mezcal. Se estratificó a los consumidores en función de su disposición a pagar un sobreprecio por el mezcal. Se realizó el análisis conceptual mediante el empleo de k proporciones para identificar las categorías semánticas con mayor reconocimiento en los grupos de consumidores de mezcal. Se realizó un análisis de componentes principales para identificar las variables que inciden en la disposición a pagar. Resultados: el análisis de varianza muestra diferencias significativas entre los estratos con disposición (DAP) y sin disposición a pagar (SDP) en las variables: ocupación (P = 0.007), frecuencia en el consumo (P =0.034) e ingreso mensual (P=0.055). Las variables de mayor contribución en el comportamiento del consumidor en el primer componente fueron escolaridad e ingreso (22.7%), y empaque y etiqueta (41.6%) dentro del segundo componente. Los atributos sensoriales no tuvieron contribución significativa. El análisis conceptual del estrato DAP reconoce diferencias entre los mezcales ancestral y tradicional y el mezcal industrial, respecto al aroma y sabor destacables, proceso y equipo artesanal. Los consumidores de mezcal industrial destacan categorías negativas como aroma y sabor deficientes y mayor uso de tecnología moderna. Limitaciones: restringir la zona de estudio al centro de Oaxaca sin considerar otras zonas de consumo en esta primera etapa de la investigación. Conclusiones: los factores de valoración del consumidor de mezcal que inciden en su decisión de compra son variables socioeconómicas y atributos tangibles del producto que expresan su autenticidad, sin embargo, también influyen factores culturales asociados a saberes y prácticas del terroir.
La planeación de los escritos a partir del propósito comunicativo, mensaje y destinatario en estudiantes de grado 3 del colegio Juan XXIII de Macaravita
Authors: Macias Uribe Henry Alberto 
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo es el resultado de una investigación que se hizo con estudiantes del grado tercero de primaria del colegio Juan XXIII del municipio de Macaravita del departamento de Santander, Colombia. Consistió en indagar por cómo la planeación de los escritos a partir del propósito comunicativo, mensaje y destinatario, contribuyen a mejorar el proceso de escritura de los estudiantes, y en ese sentido llevar a desarrollar procesos de escritura de textos coherentes y cohesivos. En el aspecto metodológico se recurre al paradigma cualitativo y al diseño de investigación - acción.
From the Code Noir to Entrenched Rights
Authors: Angelo Tony 
Published: November 2019

The celebration of the service of a longstanding and much valued colleague is here taken as the opportunity to comment briefly on the employment law of Seychelles and to indicate, by reference to a few key cases, that the employment decisions reflect, perhaps unsurprisingly, significant features of contemporary Seychelles society. This article presents an historical overview of the labour law of Seychelles, followed by some case studies and a brief conclusion.
THE EFFECT OF NUMBER OF WALLS WITH DIFFERENT THICKNESS ON THE PROPERTIES OF THE POLYCARBONATE PANELS
Authors: YATAĞAN Mehmet Serkan 
Published: November 2019

Polycarbonate is a durable, strong, transparent new polymer material. It is used as building material or element because of its properties such as high strength, light transmittance, recycling, lightweight and vapor transmittance. Unlike most thermoplastics, polycarbonate undergo large plastic deformations cracking or breaking so it can be produced with different dimensions and shapes. Polycarbonate panels consist of different numbers of walls with different thickness. Generally, the properties of the polycarbonate panels are determined with all structures of the panels. However, the effect of the number of walls should be determined on the characteristic properties of the polycarbonate panels. Especially transparency and thermal transmittance should be effected by the number of walls. In this study, characteristic properties of the polycarbonate panels such as light transmittance, water vapor transmission, impact and bending strengths, should be tested with different numbers of walls or thickness. Finally, the characteristic properties of the polycarbonate panels are suitable when the number of walls and thickness are low.
PRESERVING THE SPATIAL MEMORY IN HISTORIC BUILDINGS AND SPACES AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE URBAN IDENTITY: A CASE STUDY OF ÇANAKKALE URBAN SITE
Authors: CENGİZ Ayşe Esra , YANMAZ Kübra 
Published: November 2019

In the present study, it is aimed to preserve the place of historic buildings and spaces in the spatial memory together with their images and to investigate its contributions to the urban identity. In this context, an examination was made on eight historic buildings and spaces selected from Çanakkale Urban Site (an avenue, a street, a square, a garden, a courtyard, a religious building, an education building, and a registered old building). Within the scope of this study, a specialist group of 70 people was determined in the survey technique. The aim of the survey technique was to question the spatial memory, urban image, and urban identity cases and their relations with each other through the examples selected from Çanakkale Urban Site.
In this context, when the buildings and spaces which have acquired a place in the urban memory are defined in terms of spatial memory parameters and urban images, this also strengthens their contributions to the urban identity. The buildings and spaces selected as the material in the study are still being used, which strengthens the spatial memory parameters. The spatial memory parameters which affect the places of the buildings and spaces concerned in the urban identity the most are the parameters of “historical and cultural value”, “memory value and continuity of use”, “originality and rarity value”, and “aesthetic and artistic value”, respectively. The historic buildings and spaces identified with all these parameters contribute to the city’s states as a city of “history”, “culture-art”, and “tourism” the most. When the buildings and spaces concerned are evaluated in terms of the urban images, they are mostly identified as “districts”, “nodes”, “paths”, and “landmarks”, which strengthens their places in the urban identity.
As a result of the study, proposals were made for the preservation of the spatial memory parameters in historic buildings and spaces and for the continuity of the historic buildings and spaces by emphasizing the contribution to the formation of the urban image and the urban identity.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BACA TULIS AL QUR’AN DENGAN METODE QUANTUM TEACHING
Authors: Hikmah Badiatul 
Published: November 2019

Studi this gets beginning of its low motivate and Reading and Writing studying achievement Al Qur’an (BTQ) educative participant SDN Watuagung. It happens because of learning method that applied by reducing paying attention participant trend is taught. Its implication make passive educative participant, causes low spirit their the capturer image be learning always chanted, pall, and achievement that is reached for really lets down, evenless if concerned by participant grasp is taught with tutorial material. To settle about problem in Al Qur'an Reading and Writing learning (BTQ) upon, therefore found one method which can increase participant studying enthusiasm is taught, involving alae educative participant active, and can increase ability and participant studying achievement is taught, which is method Quantum Teaching. One that differentiate this method with method conventional are principle study to become participant belonging is taught, educative participant as sentral studies, participant educativing to empower VAK'S potency (Visual, Auditorial and Kinestetik) to build and gives based science mean its experience correspond to konstruktivis humanistis's paradigm, be educator just personation “fasilitator and condition provider” so learning process can happen. Participant motivation teaches to be said increases, evident gets to increase participant studying motivation is taught because the importance for variation, appreciation, aspiration or aspiration have can increase motivation or studying spirit in get learning In Other Words educative participant will be motivated for studying more energetic be, most more if propped by method Quantum Teaching one that “notabene” can make easy educative participant in accept study material insignificantly and feeling secure deep accept that study, learned achievement to be said worked up if get with attention been proven, and oldster response and environmentally momentous society in increasing achievement studies educative participant, as difficult as whatever a material or study material, will easy feel if did by pleasing and situation taste that agreeable.
Studi Kasus Pengaruh Logo Halal dan Kesadaran Halal terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Bakso Sapi di Ciawi - Bogor
Authors: Hapsari Distya Riski , Kusumaningrum Intan , Aminah Siti , Puspitasari Sri Dewi 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh logo halal dan kesadaran halal terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner pada masyarakat muslim di kecamatan Ciawi-Bogor. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Dari hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) Logo Halal berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai regresi 0,472 dan tingkat signifikansinya 0,001. (2) Kesadaran Halal berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai regresi 0,469 dan tingkat signifikansinya 0,000. (3) Logo halal dan kesadaran halal berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan tingkat signifikansinya 0,000, lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh adalah Y= 20,269 + 0,472X1 + 0,469X2. Pada penelitian tahap 2 dilakukan uji keamanan pangan boraks dan formalin pada produk bakso dalam kemasan dengan menggunakan tes kit dengan 2 kali ulangan, hasil penelitian dari 12 sampel tidak terdeteksi adanya formalin maupun boraks.Kata Kunci: Logo halal, kesadaran halal,uji boraks, uji formalin
Penentuan Konsentrasi Lye (Larutan Alkali) Pada Proses Sintesis Foaming Agent Oleat
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: November 2019

Foaming agent dari minyak sawit mulai dikembangkan sebagai salah satu aternatif untuk menggantikan penggunaan petroleum based karena merupakan bahan terbarukan yang tidak beracun, ramah lingkungan, dan mudah didegradasi oleh alam. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sintesis foaming agent dengan mereaksikan asam lemak oleat sawit dengan lye atau larutan alkali NaOH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan foaming agent dengan karakteristik terbaik melalui penentuan perhitungan jumlah lye atau larutan NaOH yang tepat untuk kebutuhan proses saponifikasi netralisasi. Penelitian sintesis foaming agent dilakukan melalui proses saponifikasi netralisasi asam oleat dengan lye NaOH dengan memvariasikan teknik perhitungan penentuan kebutuhan lye. Perbandingan rasio molar antara asam oleat dengan lye alkali adalah 1:1, suhu proses saponifikasi netralisasi 50oC, kecepatan pengadukan 250 rpm selama 90 menit. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap kualitas dan kinerja foaming agent yang dihasilkan. Hasil analisis kualitas foaming agent Na-Oleat, menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi lye atau larutan alkali berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan kinerja lapangan foaming agent. Hasil penelitian terbaik diperoleh dari penggunaan bilangan penyabunan dalam perhitungan penentuan jumlah alkali yang digunakan dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: nilai derajat keasaman (pH) 8.32, densitas 1.0658 g/cm3, viskositas 1.2 cP, stabilitas busa 12,5 % dan stabilitas emulsi 87,5 %.Kata kunci: foaming agent, asam oleat, lye NaOH
Incidencia y factores de riesgo asociados con nefropatía inducida por medios de contraste en procedimientos intervencionistas de cardiología
Authors: Garnica Benincore Paola , Fuentes París Sergio , Sanabria Ardila Miguel , Espinosa Marrugo Cristian , Rosselli San Martin Carlos , Osorio Gómez Nelson William 
Published: November 2019

Introducción: la nefropatía inducida por medios de contraste (NIC) es la injuria secundaria a la exposición en procedimientos diagnósticos e intervencionistas. Representa la tercera causa de insuficiencia renal aguda hospitalaria. Esta investigación buscó establecer factores de riesgo para NIC en cateterismo cardiaco izquierdo (CCI) en pacientes hospitalizados en el Hospital de San José de Bogotá, durante tres años. Métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectiva en pacientes con CCI y exposición a medios de contraste y estrategias de nefroprotección con líquidos, bicarbonato o N-acetilcisteína. Se incluyeron todos los atendidos entre 2014 y 2016. Se definió la NIC como el aumento de 0,5 mg/dL de creatinina en 72 horas o del 25% de la basal. De 495 pacientes, se excluyeron 15 con hemodiálisis previa. Se tomaron registros clínicos electrónicos realizando análisis estadístico multivariado. Se utilizó el paquete estadístico stata 13. Resultados: en 480 pacientes la incidencia de NIC fue 13,1%; tener una hemoglobina mayor 13 gr/dL en hombres, fue un factor protector para NIC OR: 0,29 (p=0.004). La creatinina basal mayor de 1,5 mg/dL aumentó el riesgo de NIC OR: 2,56 (IC 95: 1,35-4,85; p=0.004), así como la coexistencia de diabetes y enfermedad renal crónica OR: 2,73 (IC 95: 1,25 – 5.95; p=0,005). Otros factores como edad, falla cardiaca, volumen de contraste, IAM anterior y estrategias de nefroprotección, no mostraron asociación significativa. En relación con NIC la incidencia de muerte fue 9,5% y hemodiálisis 2,5%. Conclusiones: la incidencia de NIC se asocia con aumento de la mortalidad; los factores de riesgo asociados fueron creatinina >1.5 mg/dL y diabetes más enfermedad renal crónica. La hemoglobina normal en hombres se asoció con efecto protector.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Preman yang Melakukan Kejahatan (Studi Kasus Polsek Batangtoru)
Authors: Busyro Marwan 
Published: November 2019

This paper will write about crimes committed by thugs in criminological studies. The purpose of this study are the factors that cause thugs to commit crimes in Batangtoru and head sector police made by the Batangtoru police sector against thugs in Batangtoru. The research method is normative which studies the study of documents using secondary data such as statutory regulations. Based on the results of this study found factors causing thugs to commit crimes in Batangtoru regarding environmental factors, economic factors, educational factors, alcoholic drinks (alcohol). In addition, regarding crimes of thugs in Batangtoru such as the availability of free time that cannot be used for other activities, consumptive lifestyles that are accompanied by reduced work interest or job opportunities. Whereas the efforts to overcome thuggery in Batangtoru, namely the Batangtoru Sector Police, have taken preventive and repressive measures. In addition to preventive measures, the Batangtoru Police Station also took repressive efforts to crack down on thuggery actions that occurred in the community. Repressive efforts are carried out by carrying out street crime operations by raiding and cracking down on thugs in the community.<div> </div>
Analisis Pengaruh Port Of Destination, Tonase Dan Durasi Plak Pelabuhan Terhadap Besarnya Biaya Ekspor (Studi Kasus Pada “PT. Sukses Lautan Indonesia”)
Authors: Ulva Mariya , Darno Darno 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah faktor jarak tujuan Negara (Port Of Destination), jumlah barang yang di ekspor (tonase) dan durasi penumpukan container (Plak Pelabuhan) berpengaruh terhadap besarnya biaya ekspor yang ada di PT. Sukses Lautan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada pihak internal perusahaan. Pengambilan data sekunder berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan, buku, artikel, internet maupun instansi-instansi lain yang terkait seperti perpustakaan.
Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 data ekspor yang sudah dilakukan di PT. Sukses Lautan Indonesia dari tahun 2016-2017.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor jarak tujuan Negara (port Of destination), dan durasi penumpukan container (plak pelabuhan) dalam uji statistik masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap besarnya biaya ekspor. Sedangkan, faktor jumlah barang yang di ekspor (tonase) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap besarnya biaya ekspor yang ada di PT. Sukses Lautan Indonesia. Jarak tujuan pengiriman (port of destination), jumlah barang yang diekspor (tonase) dan durasi penumpukan container (plak pelabuhan) mempengaruhi biaya ekspor sebesar 90,5% dan 9,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar yang terdapat pada penelitian ini