bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
John F. Kensett (1816-1872) et les milieux esthétiques et politiques de la côte Est américaine
Authors: Jullion Matthias 
Published: October 2020

La côte Est américaine au xix e siècle redéfinit l’art national américain. Au centre de cette réflexion, on retrouve l’artiste John F. Kensett (1816-1872). Figure issue des milieux esthétiques et politiques de la côte Est américaine, son travail fut fondamental dans l’élaboration des bases pour l’épanouissement d’un art national américain. Kensett joua de ses relations au sein des nombreux clubs et sociétés new-yorkais pour mettre au centre des discussions la formation et le rôle de l’artiste, et l’élaboration d’un musée national.
De grandes retrouvailles à l’échelle humaine ? Les relations entre les Canadiens-français et la population française durant la Première Guerre mondiale
Authors: Dallaire Frédéric 
Published: October 2020

L’historiographie des relations entre la France et le Canada français fait état d’une période creuse de ces relations durant la période séparant la Conquête britannique de 1763 et la relance diplomatique franco-québécoise des années 1960. Grâce à l’analyse de témoignages écrits, cet article tente de démontrer en quoi la présence de milliers de Canadiens-français en France durant la Première Guerre mondiale (de 1915 à 1919) fut une opportunité pour de grandes retrouvailles à l’échelle humaine entre ces Canadiens-français et une partie de la population française.
Écritures de Résistance. Luisa Valenzuela et María Elena Cruz Varela face à l’oppression
Authors: Ballesteros Rosas Luisa 
Published: October 2020

Pendant une grande partie du XXe siècle, l’Amérique latine s’est vue impliquée dans la guerre froide. Des régimes autoritaires des deux modèles politiques confrontés excellèrent par leurs méthodes répressives dénoncées dans les œuvres de Luisa Valenzuela, pour l’Argentine, et María Elena Cruz Varela, pour Cuba. Cette écriture de résistance dépasse les tabous sexuels et politiques et place l’action et le témoignage des femmes dans les évènements historiques, en tant qu’acteurs ou victimes. Elles élaborent une sorte d’écriture refuge et font de la parole une arme contre la paralysie de la peur et l’impuissance, la prison, la persécution politique ou la disparition. Les deux auteures emploient des procédés d’écriture innovants et cherchent un langage approprié pour montrer, par la subtilité de la métaphore, une réalité grave difficilement appréciable de l’extérieur.
Poésie par effraction : textes traduits de José María Gómez Valero, David Eloy Rodríguez et David Franco Monthiel
Authors: Rodrigues Judite 
Published: October 2020

Dans le panorama de la poésie espagnole contemporaine, il est des voix réfractaires organisées en « récommunes » qui, articulant le poétique et le politique, désertent les perspectives balisées d’une écriture aseptique, amnésique et auto-satisfaite. Le collectif La Palabra Itinerante en est. Créé en Andalousie en 1992, il travaille à différentes hybridations des formes d’art et devient le lieu où l’écriture se donne pour objectif l’agitation des consciences (« colectivo de agitación y expresión ») et la déconstruction des machines à discipliner. Cet article présente brièvement l’œuvre de trois poètes, José María Gómez Valero (Séville, 1976), David Eloy Rodríguez (Cáceres, 1976) et David Franco Monthiel (Cádiz, 1976), en mettant au jour quelques pratiques poétiques dominantes : le primat du commun, le détournement, l’écriture du slogan, les formes cursives et denses. Une anthologie de textes traduits complète cette présentation.
Estado y educación en Argentina
Authors: Canavese Mariana 
Published: October 2020

Dentro de la recepción de las propuestas del filósofo francés Michel Foucault en la historia argentina reciente, un conjunto de lecturas e intervenciones se produce en espacios vinculados con la educación y la pedagogía. En la Argentina de la década de 1990, las elaboraciones del filósofo constituyen una referencia significativa en la agenda educativa: operan respecto de la problemática del poder, la autoridad y el control en el aula, en análisis de las experiencias educativas y en relación con el pensamiento pedagógico en general. En este artículo se reconstruyen y analizan algunas lecturas y apropiaciones de la ‘caja de herramientas’ foucaultiana relacionadas con el área educativa y destinadas a pensar la reforma cristalizada con la sanción de la Ley Federal de Educación en 1993.
Pilomatricoma on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography: Peripheral mimic of an aggressive soft-tissue malignancy
Authors: Otunla Afolarin , Bradley Kevin 
Published: October 2020

AbstractPilomatricoma, also known as calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe, is a rare skin tumor originating from the hair follicle matrix. We report a case of pilomatricoma in a 50-year-old woman, presenting as a rapidly growing pretibial mass. Malignant pilomatricoma is associated with potentially fatal metastases and are clinically and histologically indistinguishable from benign pilomatricoma. Thus, an 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) scan was requested for staging, revealing marked FDG uptake restricted to the primary lesion and no evidence of separate disease. The purpose of this report is to demonstrate the importance of PET/CT in the staging of this FDG-avid tumor; the malignancy of which is often first revealed by metastases. Our case also demonstrates that pilomatricoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of a rapidly growing peripheral soft-tissue mass; conventionally, the domain of sarcoma.
PEDAGOGIA DA VIRTUALIZAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Susana Copertari  , Lopes Claudio Neves 
Published: October 2020

A crise global da pandemia e o isolamento social alteraram o cotidiano de sujeitos, estados, instituições e culturas. A cultura digital entrou em ambientes educacionais com reivindicações quase universalistas, com sistemas educacionais e educadores relativamente preparados para enfrentá-la com qualidade social, justiça curricular e educacional. A educação em ambientes virtuais está ocorrendo atualmente em contextos abertos, flexíveis e onipresentes, graças ao uso de comunicação digital e dispositivos tecnológicos. Nessa pedagogia da emergência, a virtualização chegou para ficar, mas de maneira alguma se acredita que seja “em vez de” educação presencial, mas “além de”. São necessárias políticas públicas onde a possibilidade de implementar escolas e universidades mais inclusivas e de apoio, incluindo novos formatos e face a face com profissionais de ensino, mediadores significativos e essenciais de mudança que contribuem através de suas práticas e ações para desenvolver uma pedagogia da virtualização pensando em uma educação cada vez mais inclusiva, democrática e solidária a partir de um paradigma "affective e-Learning". Nesta perspectiva, propomos um diálogo simulado por meio de discussão, debatendo algumas visões, experiências, desafios e horizontes com especialistas, pesquisadores e acadêmicos para o futuro.
Tobacco Cessation Counseling: A Humanistic Approach by Non-Human
Authors: Sharma Twinkle , Bahurupi Yogesh , Mahadule Ashwini , Singh Mahendra , Aggarwal Pradeep 
Published: October 2020

“Counselling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals. It’s a type of applied psychology”. When used for helping an individual in quitting a habit it requires using cognitive therapies. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly used in the healthcare sector, but its use for counseling purposes is still questionable. Recently a virtual health worker has been introduced by World Health Organization (WHO) representing increased use of AI in healthcare. This article also explores the features of this virtual health worker and how the counseling process is done by a human health professional and what is different in counseling done by a virtual health worker.Counselling
Classificação de imagens de satélite e índices espectrais de vegetação: uma análise comparativa
Authors: Fitz Paulo Roberto 
Published: October 2020

Estudos relativos à dinâmica territorial sempre ocuparam papéis de destaque no âmbito da Geografia. As alterações espaciais experimentadas em determinadas regiões estão diretamente ligadas aos cenários físicos, políticos, econômicos, culturais e ambientais desses espaços em um dado momento. Diversas ferramentas têm sido utilizadas para analisar o cenário de um determinado ambiente. O presente estudo procurou comparar, a partir de imagens de satélite, a existência de correlação entre diferentes índices de vegetação (IVs) e uma imagem classificada do município de Mundo Novo, no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Para tal, foram utilizados o software livre QGIS e a planilha Excel da Microsoft. Como resultado, verificou-se haver alta correlação entre os distintos IVs e a imagem classificada.
Influência da precipitação na turbidez das águas dos rios Cubatão do Sul e Vargem do Braço/SC: Uma análise para gestão de Estação de Tratamento de Água
Authors: Loch Juliana , Brentano Débora Monteiro 
Published: October 2020

A região da Grande Florianópolis registra uma tendência de aumento gradativo no consumo de água. Somente a cidade de Florianópolis teve um aumento populacional de aproximadamente 15% nos últimos 10 anos, o que representa um aumento no consumo de cerca de 10 milhões de litros de água por dia. Atualmente são potabilizados uma média de 259 milhões de litros de água por dia na Estação de Tratamento de Água (ETA) José Pedro Horstmann. As águas dos rios Cubatão do Sul e Vargem do Braço são responsáveis pelo abastecimento de aproximadamente 700 mil pessoas, nos municípios de Florianópolis, São José, Palhoça, Biguaçu e Santo Amaro da Imperatriz. Diante da importância desses mananciais para uma parcela considerável da população de Santa Catarina, este trabalho verificou, por meio de análises estatísticas, se a variável precipitação é um bom preditor da turbidez da mistura das águas dos dois rios, com indicação de uso no planejamento e gerenciamento da ETA. Concluiu-se que a precipitação explica apenas 10% da turbidez, o que indica que existem outras variáveis com influência neste parâmetro e consequentemente na qualidade da água bruta desses rios.
Influence of convection on stratospheric water vapor in the North American monsoon region
Authors: Yu Wandi , Dessler Andrew E. , Park Mijeong , Jensen Eric J. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. We quantify the connection between deep convective occurrence and summertime 100 hPa water vapor anomaly over the North American (NA) region and find substantial consistency between their interannual variations and also that the water vapor mixing ratio over the NA region is up to ∼1 ppmv higher when deep convection occurs. We use a Lagrangian trajectory model to demonstrate that the structure and the location of the NA anticyclone, as well as the tropical upper tropospheric temperature, mediate the moistening impact of convection. The deep convection mainly occurs over the Central Plains region. Most of the convectively moistened air is then transported to the center of the NA anticyclone, and the anticyclonic structure helps maintain high water vapor content there. This explains both the summer seasonal cycle and interannual variability of the convective moistening efficiency in the NA region and can provide valuable insight into modeling stratospheric water vapor.
SISALv2: a comprehensive speleothem isotope database with multiple age–depth models
Authors: Comas-Bru Laia , Rehfeld Kira , Roesch Carla , Amirnezhad-Mozhdehi Sahar , Harrison Sandy P. , Atsawawaranunt Kamolphat , Ahmad Syed Masood , Brahim Yassine Ait , Baker Andy , Bosomworth Matthew , Breitenbach Sebastian F. M. , Burstyn Yuval , Columbu Andrea , Deininger Michael , Demény Attila , Dixon Bronwyn , Fohlmeister Jens , Hatvani István Gábor , Hu Jun , Kaushal Nikita , Kern Zoltán , Labuhn Inga , Lechleitner Franziska A. , Lorrey Andrew , Martrat Belen , Novello Valdir Felipe , Oster Jessica , Pérez-Mejías Carlos , Scholz Denis , Scroxton Nick , Sinha Nitesh , Ward Brittany Marie , Warken Sophie , Zhang Haiwei ,   SISAL Working Group members
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Characterizing the temporal uncertainty in palaeoclimate records is
crucial for analysing past climate change, correlating climate
events between records, assessing climate periodicities,
identifying potential triggers and evaluating climate model
simulations. The first global compilation of speleothem isotope
records by the SISAL (Speleothem Isotope Synthesis and Analysis)
working group showed that age model uncertainties are not
systematically reported in the published literature, and these are only
available for a limited number of records (ca. 15 %, n=107/691). To improve the usefulness of the SISAL database, we have
(i) improved the database's spatio-temporal coverage and (ii) created
new chronologies using seven different approaches for age–depth
modelling. We have applied these alternative chronologies to the
records from the first version of the SISAL database (SISALv1) and to
new records compiled since the release of SISALv1. This paper
documents the necessary changes in the structure of the SISAL database
to accommodate the inclusion of the new age models and their
uncertainties as well as the expansion of the database to include new
records and the quality-control measures applied. This paper also
documents the age–depth model approaches used to calculate the new
chronologies. The updated version of the SISAL database (SISALv2)
contains isotopic data from 691 speleothem records from 294 cave sites
and new age–depth models, including age–depth temporal uncertainties
for 512 speleothems. SISALv2 is available at https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256
(Comas-Bru et al., 2020a).
The Making of the New European Wind Atlas – Part 2: Production and evaluation
Authors: Dörenkämper Martin , Olsen Bjarke T. , Witha Björn , Hahmann Andrea N. , Davis Neil N. , Barcons Jordi , Ezber Yasemin , García-Bustamante Elena , González-Rouco J. Fidel , Navarro Jorge , Sastre-Marugán Mariano , Sīle Tija , Trei Wilke , Žagar Mark , Badger Jake , Gottschall Julia , Sanz Rodrigo Javier , Mann Jakob 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. This is the second of two papers that document the creation of the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA). In Part 1, we described the sensitivity experiments and accompanying evaluation done to arrive at the final mesoscale model setup used to produce the mesoscale wind atlas. In this paper, Part 2, we document how we made the final wind atlas product, covering both the production of the mesoscale climatology generated with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and the microscale climatology generated with the Wind Atlas Analysis and Applications Program (WAsP). The paper includes a detailed description of the technical and practical aspects that went into running the mesoscale simulations and the downscaling using WAsP. We show the main results from the final wind atlas and present a comprehensive evaluation of each component of the NEWA model chain using observations from a large set of tall masts located all over Europe. The added value of the WRF and WAsP downscaling of wind climatologies is evaluated relative to the performance of the driving ERA5 reanalysis and shows that the WRF downscaling reduces the mean wind speed bias and spread relative to that of ERA5 from -1.50±1.30 to 0.02±0.78 m s−1. The WAsP downscaling has an added positive impact relative to that of the WRF model in simple terrain. In complex terrain, where the assumptions of the linearized flow model break down, both the mean bias and spread in wind speed are worse than those from the raw mesoscale results.
The 2020 Larsen C Ice Shelf surface melt is a 40-year record high
Authors: Bevan Suzanne , Luckman Adrian , Hendon Harry , Wang Guomin 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Along with record-breaking summer air temperatures at an Antarctic Peninsula meteorological station in February 2020, the Larsen C ice shelf experienced an exceptionally long and extensive 2019/2020 melt season. We use a 40-year time series of passive and scatterometer satellite microwave data, which are sensitive to the presence of liquid water in the snow pack, to reveal that the extent and duration of melt observed on the ice shelf in the austral summer of 2019/2020 was the greatest on record. We find that unusual perturbations to Southern Hemisphere modes of atmospheric flow, including a persistently positive Indian Ocean Dipole in the spring and a very rare Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming in September 2019, preceded the exceptionally warm Antarctic Peninsula summer. It is likely that teleconnections between the tropics and southern high latitudes were able to bring sufficient heat via the atmosphere and ocean to the Antarctic Peninsula to drive the extreme Larsen C Ice Shelf melt. The record-breaking melt of 2019/2020 brought to an end the trend of decreasing melt that had begun in 1999/2000, will reinitiate earlier thinning of the ice shelf by depletion of the firn air content, and probably affected a much greater region than Larsen C Ice Shelf.
Mechanisms and predictability of sudden stratospheric warming in winter 2018
Authors: Erner Irene , Karpechko Alexey Y. , Järvinen Heikki J. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. In the beginning of February 2018 a rapid deceleration of the westerly circulation in the polar Northern Hemisphere stratosphere took place, and on 12 February the zonal-mean zonal wind at 60° N and 10 hPa reversed to easterly in a sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event. We investigate the role of the tropospheric forcing in the occurrence of the SSW, its predictability and teleconnection with the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) by analysing the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ensemble forecast. The SSW was preceded by significant synoptic wave activity over the Pacific and Atlantic basins, which led to the upward propagation of wave packets and resulted in the amplification of a stratospheric wavenumber 2 planetary wave. The dynamical and statistical analyses indicate that the main tropospheric forcing resulted from an anticyclonic Rossby wave breaking, subsequent blocking and upward wave propagation in the Ural Mountains region, in agreement with some previous studies. The ensemble members which predicted the wind reversal also reasonably reproduced this chain of events, from the horizontal propagation of individual wave packets to upward wave-activity fluxes and the amplification of wavenumber 2. On the other hand, the ensemble members which failed to predict the wind reversal also failed to properly capture the blocking event in the key region of the Urals and the associated intensification of upward-propagating wave activity. Finally, a composite analysis suggests that teleconnections associated with the record-breaking MJO phase 6 observed in late January 2018 likely played a role in triggering this SSW event.
Upgrading of AMP society branch office corner Customhouse Quay and Hunter Street, Wellington
Authors: Cathie M. C. , Leuchars J. M. 
Published: October 2020

This commercial building constructed in 1925, comprises a basement, ground, mezzanine and six upper floors with a small penthouse over. It has a plan area of approximately 1400m2.
The structure consists of reinforced concrete floors supported on a riveted structural steel frame. The frame has main girders and columns arranged in the north-south direction and secondary framing at right angles, the whole being encased in reinforced concrete.
The columns spring at their bases from steel grillage foundation pads, supported directly on solid base greywacke at a depth of 3-4 m below ground level.
On the street frontages (east and south elevations) the primary frame is infilled with a system of reinforced concrete spandrels and piers all finished externally with sandstone and terra cotta facings.
On the north and west elevations the perimeter steel frames are largely infilled with solid reinforced concrete. A service core, situated centrally toward the eastern end of the building, is like constructed.
Two lightwells were provided within the site, one in the north-western corner and the other situated centrally within the building.
The effect of tumor location on overall survival for pT2-4 bladder and upper tract urothelial carcinoma following radical surgery
Authors: Tam Andrew W. , Liaw Christine , Li Eric , Katims Andrew B. , Say Rollin K. , Gul Zeynep , Winoker Jared S. , Martini Alberto , Sfakianos John P. 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Historically, staging and treatment for upper tract urothelial carcinoma were extrapolated from bladder urothelial carcinoma literature. However, embryological, genetic, and anatomical differences exist between them. We sought to explore the relationship between location of urothelial cancer and overall survival (OS).
Methods: Data was culled from the National Cancer Database from 2004–2015. Patients with pT2-pT4 treated with definitive surgery were included; those with metastatic disease or who received neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment were excluded. Patients were stratified by tumor location and pathological stage. The primary outcome was OS. Secondary outcomes were predictors of mortality in each pT stage stratum.
Results: A total of 11 330 patients with bladder, 954 patients with ureteral, and 1943 patients with renal pelvis urothelial carcinoma were analyzed. Mean followup was 43.3, 39.4, and 41.4 months for bladder, ureteral, and renal pelvis, respectively. On univariable analysis, ureteral pT2 was associated with worse OS compared to both bladder (61.3 vs. 80.4 months, p=0.007) and renal pelvis (61.3 vs. 80.5 months, p=0.014). Renal pelvis pT3 was associated with improved OS compared to both bladder (42.5 vs. 28.6 months, p=0.003) and ureteral (42.5 vs. 25.7 months, p<0.001). Renal pelvis pT4 had decreased survival compared to bladder (11.4 vs. 17.7 months, p<0.001). On multivariable Cox regression, only renal pelvis pT3 was associated with a 20% decreased risk of mortality compared to bladder pT3 (hazard ratio 0.80, 95% confidence interval 0.72–0.88, p<0.001).
Conclusions: Renal pelvis pT3 is associated with lower mortality. Mutational and embryological differences may play a role in this disparity.
Coefficients of Fat and Nitrogen Absorption in Healthy Subjects and Individuals with Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Borowitz Drucy , Konstan Michael W. , O'Rourke Anna , Cohen Morty , Hendeles Leslie , Murray Frederick T. 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND We sought to compare the differences of coefficient of fat absorption (CFA) and coefficient of nitrogen absorption (CNA) in healthy individuals and those with cystic fibrosis (CF) and to study the precision of CFA and CNA.METHODS Sixteen healthy and 23 subjects with CF and pancreatic insufficiency ate a high-fat, high-protein diet for 72 hours; stool was collected between blue food dye markers to determine CFA and CNA. Subjects with CF withheld pancreatic enzymes. Tests were repeated on 5 of the CF and 10 of the healthy subjects.RESULTS In healthy subjects, mean CFA was 93.5% ± 2.7%; mean CNA was 88.1% ± 5%. Median test-retest in 10 healthy subjects was +0.7% CFA (range, −8.1% to + 5.9%) and +0.9% CNA (range, −14.6% to +6.8%). For subjects with CF, mean CFA was 38.5% ± 14.7% and mean CNA was 52.2% ± 11.4%. Median test-retest change in 5 subjects with CF was −6.9% CFA (range, −19.7% to +42.8%) and +14.7% CNA (range, −6.4% to +42.8%).CONCLUSIONS CFA and CNA have inconsistent precision in CF. The limitations of CFA as a measure of steatorrhea correction in CF should be recognized in studies of pancreatic enzyme supplements.