bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Termorrizotomía percutánea por radiofrecuencia para el tratamiento de la neuralgia esencial del nervio trigémino. Caso clínico
Authors: Acevedo González Juan Carlos , Durán Mora Daniel , Berbeo Calderón Miguel Enrique , Díaz Orduz Roberto Carlos , Feo Lee Óscar , Zorro Guío Óscar 
Published: February 2020

La neuralgia del trigémino es el dolor neuropático unilateral, intenso, súbito, paroxístico y recurrente que aparece en el territorio del nervio. El dolor trigeminal puede ser “clásico” o “sintomático” y se diferencia por la presencia de déficit neurológico. Cuando el dolor se acompaña de déficit sensitivo o motor y existe una lesión estructural en relación con el nervio, es neuralgia sintomática. Cuando no existe lesión estructural o solo hay contacto anormal entre arteria/nervio, es clásica. Para su tratamiento existen diversos medicamentos antineuropáticos encabezados por la carbamacepina y la oxcarbacepina con la mayor de evidencia. Si no hay respuesta clínica, se ofrecen los procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos, entre los cuales la termorrizotomía percutánea por radiofrecuencia tiene mejor relación costo-beneficio. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente quien después de sufrir de forma crónica de una neuralgia esencial del nervio trigémino fue sometido a dicho procedimiento con mejoría significativa y recuperación sustancial de la calidad de vida.
Endurance-Type Exercise Increases Bulk and Individual Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis Rates in Rats
Authors: Holwerda Andrew M. , Bouwman Freek G. , Nabben Miranda , Wang Ping , van Kranenburg Janneau , Gijsen Annemie P. , Burniston Jatin G. , Mariman Edwin C.M. , van Loon Luc J.C. 
Published: February 2020

Physical activity increases muscle protein synthesis rates. However, the impact of exercise on the coordinated up- and/or downregulation of individual protein synthesis rates in skeletal muscle tissue remains unclear. The authors assessed the impact of exercise on mixed muscle, myofibrillar, and mitochondrial protein synthesis rates as well as individual protein synthesis rates in vivo in rats. Adult Lewis rats either remained sedentary (n = 3) or had access to a running wheel (n = 3) for the last 2 weeks of a 3-week experimental period. Deuterated water was injected and subsequently administered in drinking water over the experimental period. Blood and soleus muscle were collected and used to assess bulk mixed muscle, myofibrillar, and mitochondrial protein synthesis rates using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and individual muscle protein synthesis rates using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (i.e., dynamic proteomic profiling). Wheel running resulted in greater myofibrillar (3.94 ± 0.26 vs. 3.03 ± 0.15%/day; p < .01) and mitochondrial (4.64 ± 0.24 vs. 3.97 ± 0.26%/day; p < .05), but not mixed muscle (2.64 ± 0.96 vs. 2.38 ± 0.62%/day; p = .71) protein synthesis rates, when compared with the sedentary condition. Exercise impacted the synthesis rates of 80 proteins, with the difference from the sedentary condition ranging between −64% and +420%. Significantly greater synthesis rates were detected for F1-ATP synthase, ATP synthase subunit alpha, hemoglobin, myosin light chain-6, and synaptopodin-2 (p < .05). The skeletal muscle protein adaptive response to endurance-type exercise involves upregulation of mitochondrial protein synthesis rates, but it is highly coordinated as reflected by the up- and downregulation of various individual proteins across different bulk subcellular protein fractions.
Diffuse interface models of solidification with convection: The choice of a finite interface thickness
Authors: Subhedar Amol , Galenko Peter K. , Varnik Fathollah 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe thin interface limit aims at minimizing the effects arising from a numerical interface thickness, inherent in diffuse interface models of solidification and microstructure evolution such as the phase field model. While the original formulation of this problem is restricted to transport by diffusion, we consider here the case of melt convection. Using an analysis of the coupled phase field-fluid dynamic equations, we show here that such a thin interface limit does also exist if transport contains both diffusion and convection. This prediction is tested by comparing simulation studies, which make use of the thin-interface condition, with an analytic sharp-interface theory for dendritic tip growth under convection.
Por uma inclusão escolar artesanal
Authors: Nascimento Verônica Gomes 
Published: February 2020

A inclusão escolar envolve um posicionamento ético e político, e tem sido marcada pelo slogan “Educação para Todos”, o qual atravessa a prática educativa como uma palavra de ordem. Essa realidade revela sua importância diante de uma história marcada pela segregação escolar. De modo geral, os estudantes são reunidos simplesmente em grupos de acordo com os diagnósticos médicos que recebem a partir dos quais são estabelecidas “estratégias inclusivas” no sentido de “garantir” a inclusão escolar. Diante disso, este estudo considera que a reunião das crianças em grupos direciona uma inclusão escolar que obedece um modelo estrutrado em “pacotes” e, em contraposição, apresenta uma proposta voltada para uma “inclusão artesanal”. Nesse sentido, a proposta da “inclusão artesanal” é pensada como um processo que considera que o ato de incluir deve acontecer partindo do caso a caso. Além disso, a “inclusão artesanal” contempla a dimensão da constituição psíquica. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar e analisar os elementos artesanais no processo inclusivo de estudantes autistas, matriculados na rede pública e privada de ensino brasileiro, a partir da experiência do Acompanhamento Terapêutico Escolar (ATE). A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e utiliza o estudo de caso de dois estudantes diagnosticados como autistas, os quais foram assistidos por acompanhantes terapêuticos escolares em seus processos de inclusão. Consideramos que os casos ilustram os efeitos de uma proposta de inclusão artesanal, pois através da experiência inclusiva e prática do ATE alguns atores escolares mostraram investimento e aposta em seus estudantes enquanto sujeitos e estes revelaram avanços importantes em seus processos de escolarização, sobretudo nos aspectos constitutivos e na possibilidade de construção do laço social.
Palavras-chave: Inclusão escolar; Autismo; Acompanhamento Terapêutico Escolar; Ética; Psicanálise.
Coyotes living near cities are bolder: implications for dog evolution and human-wildlife conflict
Authors: Brooks James , Kays Roland , Hare Brian 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
How animal populations adapt to human modified landscapes is central to understanding modern behavioural evolution and improving wildlife management. Coyotes (Canis latrans) have adapted to human activities and thrive in both rural and urban areas. Bolder coyotes showing reduced fear of humans and their artefacts may have an advantage in urban environments. We analysed the reactions of 636 coyotes to novel human artefacts (camera traps) at 575 sites across the state of North Carolina. Likelihood of a coyote approaching the camera increased with human housing density suggesting that urban coyotes are experiencing selection for boldness and becoming more attracted to human artefacts. This has implications for both human-wildlife conflict and theories of dog domestication. We also note physical traits in coyotes that could be the result of domestication-related selection pressures, or dog hybridization.
A rapid bioassay for measuring nematode suppressive potential of anaerobic digestate
Authors: Eberlein Caroline , Edalati Abdolhossein , Zhang Ruihong , Westphal Andreas 
Published: February 2020

Summary
Anaerobic digestate is a byproduct of anaerobic digestion of organic materials for biogas production. Land application of digestates may provide plant nutrition and suppression of plant-parasitic nematodes. The characteristics of digestates may vary by organic substrates and digestion conditions. To measure nematode-suppressive potential, the rigour and simplicity of a radish bioassay with Heterodera schachtii was expanded. In a three-factor factorial design, three incubation environments, two growth containers and two nematode life stages as inoculum were tested. Containers with 50 g of dry sandy loam soil were inoculated with 500 second-stage juveniles (J2) of H. schachtii or with cysts with equivalent hatchable J2. One seed of radish Raphanus sativus ‘Cherry Belle’ was planted into each container, and 1 ml of drench treatment was applied. After 64 degree days (4-5 days), roots were washed and stained with acid fuchsin for nematode counting. In three experiments, food waste digestate permeate suppressed nematode root penetration in the growth chamber, glasshouse and laboratory, in cups and tubes, and following inoculation with cysts and J2. However, root penetration by J2 was more greatly reduced after cyst inoculation than after J2 inoculation. Investigations in preserving nematode cysts showed that J2 within cysts remained viable after incubation in sandy loam soil at 23°C in sealed tubes in the laboratory for 35 days. Results of the radish assay predicted nematode-suppressive potential against Pratylenchus vulnus on peach rootstock ‘Nemaguard’ in a glasshouse experiment. In summary, a straightforward rapid bioassay for measuring nematode suppressiveness of organic liquids was developed for routine use.
Psychosocial stressors and protective factors for major depression in youth: evidence from a case–control study
Authors: Piechaczek Charlotte Elisabeth , Pehl Verena , Feldmann Lisa , Haberstroh Stefan , Allgaier Antje-Kathrin , Freisleder Franz Joseph , Schulte-Körne Gerd , Greimel Ellen 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background
Severe adverse life events, such as traumatic experiences, are well-known stressors implicated in (youth) major depression (MD). However, to date, far less is known about the role of more common psychosocial stressors in the context of MD, which are part of everyday life during youth. In addition, it is not well-understood whether and how distinct stressors interact with protective factors in youths diagnosed with MD. Thus, the present study aimed at examining several specific psychosocial stressors implicated in a first-episode juvenile MD and addressed the question whether protective factors might moderate the relationship between stressors and a diagnosis of MD.

Methods
One-hundred male and female youths with MD and 101 typically developing (TD) controls (10–18 years) were included. A large number of qualitatively different psychosocial stressors occurring in various areas of life were assessed via self-report. Moreover, we also investigated sociodemographic and pre- and postnatal stressors, as well as the presence of familial affective disorders via parental-report. Social support and a positive family climate were conceptualized as protective factors and were assessed via self-report.

Results
Results showed that the proportion of youths experiencing specific psychosocial stressors was higher in the MD than in the TD group. In particular, the proportion of youths indicating changes at home or at school, experiences of violence, delinquent behavior, as well as the proportion of youths who were exposed to sociodemographic stressors was higher in the MD than in the TD group. Moreover, the percentage of youths with a family history of an affective disorder, or whose mothers experienced psychological burdens during/after pregnancy was elevated in the MD group. Youths with MD experienced less social support and a less positive family climate than their TD peers. These factors, however, did not buffer the influence of specific stressors on MD.

Conclusion
We could show that next to more severe adverse life events, more common psychosocial stressors are linked to youth MD. Importantly, by identifying distinct stressors in youth MD, our results can increase treatment and prevention efforts aiming to improve the outcomes in youths affected by MD or in at-risk individuals.
Chitin degradation potential and whole-genome sequence of Streptomyces diastaticus strain CS1801
Authors: Xu Tiantian , Qi Manting , Liu Haiying , Cao Dan , Xu Chenlei , Wang Limei , Qi Bin 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the chitin degradation potential and whole-genome sequence of Streptomyces diastaticus strain CS1801, which had been screened out in our previous work. The results of fermentation revealed that CS1801 can convert the chitin derived from crab shells, colloidal chitin and N-acetylglucosamine to chitooligosaccharide. Additional genome-wide analysis of CS1801 was also performed to explore the genomic basis for chitin degradation. The results showed that CS1801 possesses a chromosome with 5,611,479 bp (73% GC) and a plasmid with 1,388,284 bp (73% GC). The CS1801 genome consists of 7584 protein-coding genes, 90 tRNA and 21 rRNA operons. In addition, the results of genomic CAZyme analysis indicated that CS1801 comprises 103 glycoside hydrolase family genes, which could regulate the glycoside hydrolases that contribute to chitin degradation. The whole-genome information of CS1801 could highlight the mechanism underlying the chitin degradation activity of CS1801, strongly indicating that CS1801 is characterized by a substantial number of genes encoding chitinases and the complete metabolic pathway of chitin, conferring CS1801 with promising potential applicability in chitooligosaccharide production.
Prediction of hepatic metastasis and relapse in colorectal cancers based on concordance analyses with liver fibrosis scores
Authors: Hu Xiang , Marietta Audrey , Dai Wei‐Xing , Li Ya‐Qi , Ma Xiao‐ji , Zhang Long , Cai San‐Jun , Peng Jun‐Jie 
Published: February 2020

AbstractBackgroundLiver fibrosis, resulted from several liver diseases, are increasing up to 25% in population in global. It remains undetermined how much impact liver fibrosis have on the development of hepatic metastasis and relapse in colorectal cancer (CRC). Hence the aim of this study was to clarify the role of liver fibrosis on hepatic metastasis and relapse in CRC undergoing curative therapy.MethodsWe enrolled consecutive 1652 patients with radical colorectal surgery as the discovery cohort, and the validation set enrolled 432 CRC patients with hepatic metastasis. To determine liver fibrosis, the NFS, FIB4 and APRI scores were applied. The influence of liver fibrosis on hepatic metastasis and relapse was assessed by survival analyses. Nomograms with fibrosis score incorporated were established to identify the incremental value for individualized relapse estimation, which was then assessed with respect to calibration, discrimination, and clinical usefulness.ResultsThe high liver fibrosis score patients had significantly worse outcomes than low score in 5‐year hepatic metastasis (22.6 vs. 8.7%) in discovery cohort, and relapse (58.2 vs. 44.1%) in validation cohort. Multivariate analysis also revealed liver fibrosis as an independent prognostic factor. The distribution analysis also demonstrated higher liver fibrosis score a powerful prognostic factor for hepatic metastasis and relapse. The nomogram incorporated with liver fibrosis score resulted in better performance than TNM staging system and clinicopathologic nomograms. Importantly, the discriminatory capacity of the fibrosis score was superior to that of the CRS score in predicting hepatic specific disease‐free survival (DFS) and relapse‐free survival (RFS), as demonstrated by the C‐index and AUC. The concordance study showed well agreement among NFS, FIB4 and APRI in predicting DFS and RFS. Among these three noninvasive liver fibrosis scores, NFS score performed the best in predicting hepatic specific DFS and RFS.ConclusionThe liver fibrosis was a powerful predictor of hepatic specific DFS and RFS in CRC. Fibrosis niche may be a favorable microenvironment for metastatic formation in the liver.
THE EFFECT OF QUALITY OF SCHOOL LIFE AND RESILIENCE ON ACADEMIC STRESS IN STUDENTS
Authors: Asy’ari Muhammad Usman , Bukhori Baidi , Ma’shumah Lift Anis 
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to test empirically the effect of quality of school life and resilience on academic stress in university students. The subjects of this study were bachelor degree students of Semarang’s Walisongo Islamic State University, who were in their second to eighth semester. Using technique of Purposive Sampling, the samples of 318 students were gathered. Data were collected using Quality of School Life Scale, Resilience Scale, and Academic Stress Scale. The data obtained were analyzed with multiple regression technique. The result of the analysis showed that quality of school life and resilience has effect on academic stress both partially and simultaneously. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh quality of school life dan resiliensi terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 UIN Walisongo Semarang semester dua sampai delapan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Dengan teknik tersebut diperoleh sampel 318 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Quality of School Life, skala Resiliensi, dan skala Stres Akademik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi ganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa quality of school life dan resiliensi berpengaruh terhadap stres akademik baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.
THE DYNAMICS OF ADOLESCENT SELF-CONCEPT IN LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK WONOSARI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Huda Muhammad Johan Nasrul , M Erita Moranita 
Published: February 2020

Abstact. Yogyakarta gets an emergency label by the media. Initially klitih has a positive meaning but there is a shift in meaning to negative. This klitih action caused social upheaval because this action claimed lives. Individual behavior is determined by self-concept that is dynamic and moves according to the factors that influence it. Therefore, this study discusses the self-concept of young perpetrators of klitih in the in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Wonosari Yogyakarta and the factors that influence it. This research uses a qualitative method with a symbolic interaction approach. The subjects in this study were three teenagers who had done clits and is in LPKA Wonosari Yogyakarta, with sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that all three subjects had positive self-concepts after being in LPKA. Factors that influence self-concept are the roles of parents, peers, community and learning outcomes.Keywords: Self-concept, adolescent, klitihAbstrak. Yogyakarta mendapatkan label darurat klitih oleh media masa. Awalnya klitih memiliki makna positif namun terjadi pergeseran makna menjadi negatif. Aksi klitih ini menimbulkan kegaduhan sosial dikarenakan aksi ini memakan korban nyawa. Perilaku individu ditentukan oleh konsep diri yang bersifat dinamis dan bergerak sesuai dengan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang konsep diri remaja pelaku klitih di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Wonosari Yogyakarta dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interaksi simbolik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang berusia remaja yang pernah melakukan klitih dan berada di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Wonosari Yogyakarta, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga subjek memiliki konsep diri yang psoitif setelah berada di LPKA. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsep diri adalah peran orang tua, teman sebaya, masyarakat dan hasil belajar.Kata kunci: Konsep diri, remaja, klitih
Odontogenic Myxoma of the Maxilla - A Case Report
Authors: Eabdenbtsen Adil , Mouzouri Mohammed , Bellouchi Ahlam , Oulali Noureddine , Bouziane Mohammed , Daoudi Abdelkrim , El Ayoubi Fahd , Ghailan Mohammed Rachid 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The odontogenic myxoma is a rare benign tumor of the maxilla, whose clinical and radiological manifestations are variable and nonspecific and can be confused with other radiolucent lesions. Its origin would be the embryonic mesenchyme of the dental follicle.Case report: We report the case of odontogenic myxoma of the right maxilla, discovered by chance in a 25-year-old patient. Clinically, the patient had painless, firm on palpation, swelling of the right maxilla, impeding chewing and speech. A facial CT scan showed an expansive osteolytic process blowing the right maxilla off. A biopsy was in favor of an odontogenic myxoma. The diagnosis was based on clinical, radiological, and especially anatomopathological arguments.Conclusion: The local aggressiveness of the odontogenic myxoma and its high rate of recurrence justify a radical treatment beyond the lesion’s boundaries and thus imply a postoperative repair.
Who are you? Wokół fundamentalnych pytań o tożsamość – na podstawie Alicji w Krainie Czarów Lewisa Carrolla
Authors: Kurzeja Bogumiła 
Published: February 2020

„Dziwna baśń” napisana przez angielskiego matematyka od lat inspiruje twórców literatury i sztuki. Fundamentalne pytanie opowieści brzmi: „Kim jesteś?” Te słowa nie tyle budzą lęk, co zmuszają czytelnika do refleksji, która ma ścisły związek z kontekstem filozoficznym, socjologicznym oraz tzw. pytaniami egzystencjalnymi. Artykuł jest zatem propozycją lektury pod kątem poszukiwania własnej tożsamości przez dziewczynkę w baśniowym świecie. Rozpatrywana w tych kategoriach powieść Carrolla staje się jedną z najważniejszych książek na świecie, które poruszają tę kwestię.
Dialog i relacje między dorastającymi dziećmi a rodzicami na podstawie badań przeprowadzonych w V Liceum Ogólnokształcącym w Krakowie
Authors: Guśpiel Aleksandra 
Published: February 2020

Artykuł prezentuje badania empiryczne przeprowadzone we wrześniu 2013 r. w klasach maturalnych małopolskiej elitarnej szkoły średniej – V Liceum Ogólnokształcącego im. Augusta Witkowskiego w Krakowie. Tekst ukazuje opinie dorastających dzieci na temat relacji interpersonalnych łączących ich z rodzicami oraz zgłębia zagadnienie dialogu we współczesnych polskich rodzinach wielkomiejskich. Artykuł przedstawia jakość i zakres tegoż dialogu – zatem może być to zarówno dialog oparty na partnerstwie i podmiotowym traktowaniu, jak i pseudodialog, w którym brak wzajemności, szczerości, akceptacji, umiejętności słuchania, zaangażowania, cierpliwości.
Marketing we współczesnej polityce miejskiej – przykład dużych miast Dolnego Śląska
Authors: Glinka Kamil 
Published: February 2020

Głównym celem artykułu jest ukazanie roli marketingu we współczesnej polityce miejskiej, zwłaszcza pod kątem działalności władz lokalnych, która służy osiągnięciu przewagi konkurencyjnej nad podobnymi jednostkami samorządu terytorialnego. Realizacji tego założenia sprzyja analiza zarówno deklarowanej (oficjalnej), jak i rzeczywistej aktywności marketingowej dużych miast Dolnego Śląska: Wrocławia, Wałbrzycha i Legnicy. Zestawienie oraz porównanie tych aktywności pokaże, czy działania marketingowe badanych miast są prowadzone ad hoc, czy też wynikają z założeń dokumentów (strategii) opracowanych i przyjętych przez władze lokalne.
Na styku języków – o kłopotach z nazywaniem pewnej grupy zjawisk. Wokół tekstów powstałych w XV w. na Śląsku
Authors: Borowiec Karolina 
Published: February 2020

Artykuł dotyczy potrzeby nowych badań tekstów powstałych w XV w. na Śląsku, dotąd charakteryzowanych w opracowaniach jako „polskie”/„mieszane”; jednocześnie osadza problem w kontekście ogólnoeuropejskim. Autorka wskazuje na szereg problemów, jakich nastręcza badanie materiału tak starego i trudnego w interpretacji (specyfika językowa może wskazywać m.in. na dwukompetencyjność skryby lub język używany na tym terenie), takich jak wielowarstwowość tekstu średniowiecznego, bliskie pokrewieństwo systemów językowych polszczyzny i czeszczyzny, trudności w ustaleniu relacji między zapisem, a fonetyką etc.