bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Kartu Huruf Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan
Authors: Salawati Jians Brian , Suoth Like 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Media Kartu Huruf terhadap Kemampuan membaca permulaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode eksprimen. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes performance. Observasi digunakan untuk mencatat perilaku siswa dengan indikator yang telah disiapkan, sedangkan tes dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang telah di pelajari . Untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan rumus T-tes. Hasil analisis dari kedua kelas dari pretes dan posttest untuk kelas kontrol dengan mean ( 84,28) dan kelas eksperimen ( 66,25), dengan median dari kelas kontrol ( 4,5) dan kelas ekperiment (8). Media sangat berpengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Membaca permulaan ditunjukan dengan uji homogenitas di peroleh nilai 14thitung "> sebesar 3,84 sedangkan setelah uji T-tes dilakukan di peroleh 14ttabel"> 2,6 ini menunjukan pada taraf signifikasi 5% dan hasil menunjukan bahwa nilai 14 thitung ("> 3,84 ) > nilai 14ttabel"> (2,6). Jadi, terdapat pengeruh media kartu huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan.
The Awareness Level of the Safety and Health of the Operational Level
Authors: Che Mohd Noor Roshanira , Demong Nur Atiqah Rochin 
Published: July 2020

Providing a safe and healthy workplace is one of the most effective strategies in for holding down the cost of doing construction business. It was a part of the overall management system to facilitate themanagement of the occupational health and safety risk that are associated with the business of the organization. Factors affected the awareness level inclusive of safety and health conditions, dangerous working area, long wait care and services and lack of emergency communication werethe contributed factors to the awareness level for the operational level. Total of 122 incidents happened at Telekom Malaysia Berhad as compared to year 2015 only 86 cases. Thus, the main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between safety and health factors and the awareness level among operational workers.The determination of this research was to increase the awareness level among the operational level workerswho committing to safety and health environment.
A Conceptual Paper on The Best Financial Management Model That Has Become The Practice of the Malay in Klang Valley
Authors: Joremi Leylawati 
Published: July 2020

This conceptual paper is presented with the intention to study the best practice model of financial management, which has become the practice of the Malay in Klang Valley. It begins by reviewing the literature on household financial management and the behavior of households against finances and debt. The theory of utility and the life-cycle hypothesis were used as the basis of the study. This study is inspired by the concerns of the government and the public on the growing bankruptcy issue in Malaysia. Many previous quantitative studies discussed the flaws in money management. This study, however, slightly different. Using a qualitative method, it intends to look at the best practices implemented by the household in managing family finances. The findings can add value to today's body of knowledge. Identified themes can be used to design financial modules which are more compatible to be used by all levels of society.
Deuda privada y derechos humanos
Authors: Bohoslavsky Juan Pablo 
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir a la comprensión de las violaciones de los derechos humanos que se producen en el ámbito de la deuda privada, centrándose específicamente en la deuda que ofrecen a los particulares y los hogares toda una gama de agentes crediticios que operan tanto en el sector formal como en el informal. Existen dos factores que impulsan el incremento del endeudamiento privado: en primer lugar, la pujanza de la oferta crediticia del sector financiero, cuyos promotores son la liberalización del mercado y el aumento de la financierización, y en segundo lugar, la reconfiguración de muchas de las necesidades humanas de reproducción social que se convierten en necesidades financieras insatisfechas, unida al estrepitoso fracaso del Estado en cuanto a garantizar los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales de todxs. El artículo concluye que las deudas privadas no solo pueden constituir la causa de violaciones de derechos humanos sino también su consecuencia. Estudia específicamente las repercusiones negativas que tienen, para los derechos humanos, las deudas relacionadas con el microcrédito, la salud, la educación y la vivienda, las prácticas coactivas y abusivas de cobro, la criminalización de los deudores, las deudas de lxs consumidorxs y las deudas migratorias, así́ como la servidumbre por deudas.
Identification of Bread and Durum Wheats from their Diploid Ancestral Species Based on Chloroplast DNA
Authors: Haider Nadia , Nabulsi Imad 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Species that have been identified as the genome donors to cultivated polyploid durum and bread wheats (Triticum durum L. and T. aestivum L., respectively) are potential gene sources for the breeding of these two crops. Therefore, their accurate identification facilitates their use in the improvement of these crops. Based on chloroplast DNA analysis (rpL2 and rps16 introns, psbC-trnS, trnT-L, and trnL-F) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP), an attempt was made in 2018 (Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology/AECS) to identify durum and bread wheats from each of their proposed diploid ancestral species (i.e., T. monococcum, T. urartu, Aegilops speltoides, and Ae. tauschii). The use of two PCR markers (psbC-trnS and trnL-F) and three PCR-RFLP locus-enzyme combinations (rps16 intron-Tru 1I, rpL2 intron-Taq I, and trnT-L-Taq I) allowed the identification of all species involved. Reliable and accurate identification of diploid ancestors of durum and bread wheats using these candidate species-specific cpDNA markers will be useful for wheat breeding programs, in situ and ex situ conservation efforts, verification of seed purity in commercial seed stocks, and ensuring identity and integrity of accessions held within a collection does not change through unwanted gene flow or by genetic drift after regeneration by seed.
Different guidelines for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) eligibility estimate HIV risk differently: an incidence study in a cohort of HIV-negative men who have sex with men, Portugal, 2014–2018
Authors: Meireles Paula , Plankey Michael , Rocha Miguel , Brito João , Mendão Luís , Barros Henrique 
Published: July 2020

Introduction
Guidelines for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) provide criteria to identify individuals at higher risk of HIV infection. We compared the ability to predict HIV seroconversion of four guidelines: the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States Public Health Service and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC), the European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) and the Portuguese National Health Service (PNHS).

Aim
We aimed to measure the association between guideline-specific eligibility and HIV seroconversion.

Methods
We studied 1,254 participants from the Lisbon Cohort of men who have sex with men with at least two evaluations between March 2014 and March 2018, corresponding to 1,724.54 person-years (PY) of follow-up. We calculated incidence rates (IR) according to each guideline eligibility definition and incident rate ratios (IRR) to test the association between eligibility at baseline and HIV seroconversion.

Results
We found 28 incident cases (IR: 1.62/100 PY; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.12–2.35). Guidelines’ sensitivity varied from 60.7% (EACS) to 85.7% (PNHS) and specificity varied from 31.8% (US CDC) to 51.5% (EACS). IR was highest among those defined as eligible by the PNHS guideline (2.46/100 PY; IRR = 4.61; 95% CI: 1.60–13.27) and lowest for the WHO guideline (1.89/100 PY; IRR = 1.52; 95% CI: 0.69–3.35).

Conclusions
Being identified as eligible for PrEP was associated with a higher risk of infection. The magnitude of risk varied according to the guideline used. However, the number of HIV infections identified among ineligible participants highlights the potential for missing people who need PrEP.
Air temperature and precipitation regime in Ukraine in 2021-2050 by CORDEX model ensemble
Authors: Zamfirova M. S. , Khokhlov V. M. 
Published: July 2020

Global temperatures over the period of 2081–2100 are expected to rise by 0.3–4.8 °C compared to the period of 1986–2005. According to the previous studies, the average annual air temperature in all regions of Ukraine will keep increasing in the near future and the maximum increase in precipitation is expected mainly in the western and northern regions during winter and spring, whereas the decrease in precipitation will be registered in the central, eastern and southern regions during summer and autumn. This article aims to identify the features of changes in air temperature and precipitation for different regions of Ukraine in 2021–2050 based on the modelling results of the ensemble of CORDEX models as per the RCP4.5 scenario. 16 simulation runs for 7 regional climate models were selected for the analysis and the results were presented for five regional centers of Ukraine: Kyiv, Lviv, Kropyvnytskyi, Kharkiv and Odesa.
It is shown that future monthly precipitation in all regions tends to increase by an average of 20–40 mm during autumn, winter and spring, whereas the decrease is expected to occur in summer. According to some models, the monthly precipitation will be close to zero in the Southern Ukraine in July and August, which is typical for the Mediterranean climate. Compared to the period of 1961–1990, the average monthly temperature will undergo small changes (up to 1 °C) in spring and autumn, while the temperature in summer and winter will increase by 2.5–3.5 °C. In Odesa, in contrast to the present-day situation, a positive average monthly air temperature will be expected to be recorded throughout the whole year, and only 25% of the runs show negative average monthly minimum temperatures. In the Northern Ukraine, the average monthly minimum and maximum temperatures in winter will increase by 2.0–2.5 °C, and in summer only the maximum air temperature will increase significantly.
Thus, we can assume a change in the regime of moisture supply in Ukraine over the next thirty years. One can also assume a high probability of snow cover absence throughout the whole winter in the Southern Ukraine as a result of positive temperatures.
Morphological features of oat (Avena Sativa L.) shoots formation in the southern part of Ukraine
Authors: Ilina A. A. 
Published: July 2020

Oats is essential for agricultural production and processing industry due to the unique biochemical composition of its grain. Thus, it is very important to study the biological and morphometric features of oats. The length and area of the plant's organs can establish a degree of comfort of growing conditions and determine during which period of plant's life the external weather conditions changed. Phytomers are basic repetitive functional units of the oat shoot. This paper presents the description and parameters of development of oat shoot metamers, namely, the identification of growth patterns of terrestrial vegetative metamers of oat shoots and their parts. The experiments were conducted in 2013, 2014 and 2018. The weather conditions of the specified years varied greatly – 2013 and 2014 were the most favorable in terms of humidification and precipitation, while 2018 was a very dry one. The paper determines the absolute and relative growth rates of the oat shoot internode paper and the maximum growth rate of each metamer in the linear phase. According to our observations, the absolute growth rate of oats was negligible and increased from 0.01 to 0.5 mm/d when the air temperature varied from 15 °C to 20 °C. However, when the air temperature reached about 20 °C, the absolute growth rate increased from 0.5 mm/d to almost 2 mm/d. We also found the effective sum temperatures under which the beginning and the end of the growth of each internodes take place. Thus, the first internode starts to grow the effective temperature sum of up to 117 °C is with the accumulated while the panicle starts growing when the effective temperature sum of up to 668 °C is accumulated. The growth of both the seventh internode and the panicle stops at the same time when the effective temperature sum of up to 1173 °C is accumulated. The ontogeny of oat shoots has a regular sequence of growth and development of terrestrial vegetative shoot metamers and their parts. The average growth duration of oat stem internode duting the years of research constituted 9 days for the first internode, 30 days for the seventh internode and 26 days for the panicle .
A Splicing Technique for Image Tampering using Morphological Operations
Authors: Gaffar Achmad Fanany Onnilita , Supriadi Supriadi , Saputra Arief Bramanto Wicaksono , Malani Rheo , Wajiansyah Agusma 
Published: July 2020

Image tampering is one part of the field of image editing or manipulation that changes certain parts of the graphic content of a given image. There are several techniques commonly used for image tampering, such as splicing, copy-move, retouching, etc. Splicing is a type of image tampering technique that combines two different images, replacing particular objects, skewing, rotation, etc. This study applies the splicing technique to image tampering using morphological operations. Morphology is a collection of image processing operations that process images based on their shape. The aim of this study is to replace particular objects in an original image with other objects that are similar to another selected image. In this study, we try to replace the ball object in the original image with another ball object from another image
Trabajo Social y Discapacidad: Intervención desde el departamento de calificación del Ministerio de salud Pública
Authors: ALAVA BARREIRO LEILA MARIA , CALERO ZAMBRANO DAVID CLOTARIO 
Published: July 2020

Se considera persona con discapacidad a aquellas que tienen deficiencias físicas, mentales, intelectuales y sensoriales a largo plazo, que, al interactuar con diversos contextos, puedan impedir su participación plena y efectiva en la sociedad, por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación consistió en analizar la intervención del Trabajador Social para el otorgamiento del carnet de discapacidad en el departamento de calificación del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador. Se utilizó una metodología de tipo no experimental, apoyado en el método descriptivo, bibliográfico; se aplicó el método lógico científico: inductivo-deductivo con enfoque cualitativo, lo que permitió cumplir con el objetivo planteado. Como resultado se tiene la intervención del profesional en Trabajo Socia la cual consiste en realizar la valoración social del usuario, en ésta se abordan factores socioeconómicos, individual y familiar, por medio de la matriz de Baremo la misma que permite otorgar una calificación que sumada a la del diagnóstico final del médico, se determina si aplica para otorgar o no el carné de discapacidad. A modo de conclusión se indica que la intervención del profesional en Trabajo Social, es fundamental, por ser un agente de cambio e inclusión social, el cual ejecuta actividades y procesos en búsqueda de mejoras en usuarios con discapacidad, disminuyendo barreras que limitan de forma directa su participación en sociedad
Study of the well near-bottomhole zone permeability during treatment by process fluids
Authors: ROGOV Evgenii 
Published: July 2020

In the process of drilling-in productive horizons, several irreversible physical and chemical processes take place in the near-wellbore zone of the formation: stress state of the rocks changes, penetration of the filtrate and solid phase, as well as drilling mud into the reservoir, and swelling of clay particles of intergranular cementing material are observed. As a result, permeability of productive horizon is significantly reduced and, consequently, potential inflow of oil or gas from formation is excluded. An equally serious problem exists during well servicing and workover, when the use of irrational fluids of well killing causes negative consequences associated with deterioration of reservoir properties of formations in the wells being repaired. Article presents the results of the experiments on permeability of clayed porous samples after exposure to various compositions of liquids. In order to increase permeability of near-borehole zone of the formation and increase productivity of wells completed by drilling, and after well servicing and workover, a composition of the process fluid containing a 15 % aqueous solution of oxyethylene diphosphonic acid (OEDA) with addition of a surfactant is proposed.
Combining neurofeedback with source estimation: Evaluation of an sLORETA neurofeedback protocol for chronic tinnitus treatment
Authors: Güntensperger Dominik , Kleinjung Tobias , Neff Patrick , Thüring Christian , Meyer Martin 
Published: July 2020

Background: Alpha/delta neurofeedback has been shown to be a potential treatment option for chronic subjective tinnitus. Traditional neurofeedback approaches working with a handful of surface electrodes have been criticized, however, due to their low spatial specificity. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate an innovative tomographic neurofeedback protocol that combines neural activity measured across the whole scalp with sLORETA source estimation. Methods: Forty-eight tinnitus patients participated in 15 neurofeedback training sessions as well as extensive pre, post, and follow-up testing. Patients were randomly assigned to either a tomographic (TONF) or a traditional electrode-based neurofeedback (NTNF) group. Main outcome measures of this study were defined as tinnitus-related distress measured with the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ), tinnitus loudness, and resting-state EEG activity in trained frequency bands. Results: For both groups a significant reduction of tinnitus-related distress and tinnitus loudness was found. While distress changes remained persistent irrespective of group, loudness levels returned to baseline in the follow-up period. No significant between-group differences between the 2 neurofeedback applications (TONF vs. NTNF) were found, which suggests a similar contribution to symptom improvement. The trained alpha/delta ratio increased significantly over the course of the training and remained stable in the follow-up period. This effect was found irrespective of group on both surface and source levels with no meaningful differences between the 2 groups. Conclusions: Our study shows that a tomographic alpha/delta protocol should be considered a promising addition to tinnitus treatment but that more individually specific neurofeedback protocols should be developed.
Evaluasi Kenyamanan Visual pada Ruang Kuliah Non-Konvensional (Studi Kasus: Ruang Kuliah di Menara Universitas Tridinanti Palembang)
Authors: Setiati Tri Woro , Wardhani Dyah Utari Yusa 
Published: July 2020

Standard pencahayan pada suatu ruangan memiliki perbedaan berdasarkan aktifitas yang dilakukan pengguna. Ruang kuliah non-konvensional dengan penggunaan tambahan alat elektronik berupa proyektor ternyata membutuhkan desain pencahayaan khusus. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya sumber cahaya tambahan dari proyektor, sehingga dibutuhkan penyesuaian terhadap sumber cahaya alami maupun buatan serta material permukaan sekitar agar tercapai tingkat kenyamanan visual pengguna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan tujuan untuk megevaluasi kenyamanan visual yang terjadi pada ruang kuliah yang menggunakan proyektor. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pengukuran langsung nilai iluminasi yang terjadi pada ruangan serta kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung pada responden sebagai pengguna tetap ruang. Pengukuran dan pengisiian kuesioner dilakukan pada 3 kondisi pencahayaan yang berbeda yaitu 100% pencahayaan alami, 100% pencahayaan buatan dan 50%-50% alami-buatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39% pengguna merasa nyaman pada kondisi1 yaitu ruangan dengan pencahayaan alami 100% untuk aktifitas belajar. Namun untuk atifitas proses pengajaran dengan proyektor, 46% responden merasa lebih nyaman dengan kondisi 100% pencahayaan buatan. Selain itu, diketahui adanya indikasi ketidaknyamanan visual karena adanya pantulan cahaya pada permukaan white board ke pengguna.
Kajian Arsitektur Hybrid pada Bangunan Museum Tai Kwun Hongkong
Authors: Pratama Anggi Putra , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati 
Published: July 2020

Hybrid dapat dijabarkan sebagai sebuah persilangan atau penggabungan dua unsur yang berbeda, sehingga arsitektur hybrid dapat diartikan sebagai percampuran dua unsur disain bangunan yang berbeda fungsi ataupun tipologinya menjadi satu dan menjadi kesinambungan antara kekuatan dan kegunaan, yang diterapkan baik dalam bentuk maupun gaya arsitektur. Terdapat beberapa bangunan yang menerapkan konsep hybrid, salah satunya adalah pada bangunan museum. Bangunan museum biasanya merupakan bangunan yang dialihfungsikan dari bangunan bersejarah sehingga terkesan tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif naratif dengan menyajikan sebuah studi kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana penerapan arsitektur hybrid pada bangunan Museum Tai Kwun Hongkong dilihat dari tahapan karakteristik hybrid, dengan menjelaskan tahapan-tahapan hybrid yang digunakan pada bangunan Museum Tai Kwun. Hasil akhir dari penelitian berupa sebuah kajian tentang bagaimana arsitektur hybrid dalam penerapannya pada bangunan bersejarah yang dialihfungsikan sebagai sebuah museum dengan menyajikan penerapan dari kombinasi dua buah gaya arsitektur yang berbeda.
INNOVATION OF TRAINING DESIGN TO INCREASE WRITING SKILL OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES FOR PARTICULAR FUNCTIONAL CIVIL SERVANTS THROUGH THE “REVERSE THINKING” METHOD
Authors: Suwandana Endan 
Published: July 2020

This study aims at creating, implementing dan examining a training design innovation, whether or not it can improve the ability of the trainees. The study was carried out using descriptive-quantitative approach. This study has successfully created a training design called the Reverse Thinking (RT) method. That training design was then applied to the Article Writing Training at the Education and Training Center of the Central Statistics Bureau, attended by widyaiswara and statisticians with a total of 95 participants divided into two batches. The RT method has proven to be very effective in improving the ability of trainees to write scientific articles, both in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotoric (practical) aspects. Some indicators were that almost 100% of the trainees successfully submitted their papers to scientific journals on the last day of the training, evenmore 28 articles finally being published. The cognitive abilities of the participants also improved, indicated by the increase of the post-test scores. In the affective aspect, all participants have stated that their motivation in writing articles increased, as shown by the concentrated value between 7 and 10, from the 1 – 10 Likert Scale. Those results proved that the RT method could effectively improve competence of the training participants, both teoritically and practically.
El uso de la calculadora gráfica en el aprendizaje de la matemática
Authors: Puerto Silvia del , Minnaard Claudia 
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo busca explorar los efectos de la presencia de la calculadora gráfica en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la Matemática.
El análisis de distintas investigaciones nos lleva a afirmar que el desempeño matemático de los alumnos mejora con el uso de la calculadora gráfica