bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK KARTU ANGGOTA SEBAGAI PORTOFOLIO DIGITAL
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmad , Rubiati Nur , Rionaldo Rionaldo 
Published: June 2020

<p>Kartu anggota umumnya hanya menampilkan informasi secara umum, dimana detail informasi orang terbatas dan bersifat pribadi. Sebuah kartu anggota juga kurang menarik untuk sebuah perkenalan di perusahaan ataupun untuk kepentingan bisnis jika hanya menampilkan informasi bersifat umum saja. Disini penulis ingin membuat teknologi <em>Augmented Reality</em>, yaitu teknologi yang menggabungkan benda maya berupa objek yang dibentuk oleh komputer ke dalam sebuah lingkungan nyata tiga dimensi, lalu memproyeksikan benda benda tersebut ke dalam waktu nyata. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi <em>Augmented Reality</em> ini, informasi seperti portofolio yang biasanya digunakan untuk memberikan informasi umum kepada pembaca sebenarnya, bisa diubah ke dalam bentuk informasi 3 dimensi yang ditampilkan secara <em>virtual</em> di kartu anggota, lalu objek virtual tersebut dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan perangkat <em>smartphone</em>. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan <em>Unity</em> yang merupakan suatu <em>game development</em> yang mampu digunakan membuat <em>game</em> dalam berbagai macam <em>platform</em>. Dengan kartunya yang nantinya dapat karyawan dapat mengetahui informasi sangat mudah.</p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci :</em></strong><em> </em><em>Augmented Reality, Smartphone, </em>Kartu anggota, <em>Portofilio Digital</em></p>
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Remaja
Authors: Soeli Yuniar Mansye , Djunaid Rhein , Rizky Amelia , Rahman Diesy 
Published: June 2020

Perilaku kekerasan pada remaja merupakan tindakan yang disengaja yang mengakibatkan cidera fisik atau tekanan mental. Perilaku kekerasan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yaitu faktor pengalaman psikologi, spiritual dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengalaman psikologi, spiritual dan lingkungan dengan perilaku kekerasan pada siswa baru. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan Di SMKN 3 Kota Gorontalo. Populasi seluruh siswa baru di SMKN 3 Kota Gorontalo dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh dari teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor pengalaman psikologis, spiritual dan lingkungan dengan perilaku kekerasan pada remaja (0,000) α (0,05). Saran diharapkan agar terapi ini dapat diberikan dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya perilku kekerasan pada remaja.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Perawat Tentang Perawatan Paliatif
Authors: Ilham Rosmin , Mohammad Sinta , Yusuf Muh Nur Syukriani 
Published: June 2020

Perawatan paliatif adalah bentuk pelayanan yang bertujuan memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien dan keluarga dari penyakit yang dapat mengancam jiwa, dengan pengetahuan yang baik maka sikap perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan perawatan paliatif kepada pasien dan keluarga menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat tentang perawatan paliatif di RSUD. Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Survei analitik dengan desain cross sactional Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat yang bertugas d ICU, HD dan perawatan bedah sebanyak 51 responden. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 51 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebahagian besar responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 35 responden (68,63%) dan sikap dengan kategori baik sebanyak 37 responden (72,55% ). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat tentang perawatan paliatif di RSUD. Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo Tahun 2019. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menambah wawasan dan pengalaman dalam mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dibangku kulia, serta hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan penelitian dalam lingkup yang sama.
Treatment of genital invasions caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, Trichomonas tenax, Pentatrichomonas hominis, G. lamblia
Authors: Федорич Павел , Мавров Геннадий 
Published: June 2020

Objective. The study of the prevalence and clinical man­ifestations of T. tenax, P. hominis, along with T. vagina­lis and G. lamblia invasions among patients with STIs, and development of their treatment method with the use of secnidazole, ornidazole and ciprofloxacin.
Materials and methods. With the help of the PCR method, 314 patients with inflammation of the genitourinary system have been studied.
Results and discussion. The geni­tourinary system protozoan invasions have been detect­ed in 106 patients among 314 patients with STIs - that is, more than in a third (33.8 %), namely: T. tenax - in 26 (8.3 %), P. hominis - in 67 (21.3 %), G. lamblia - in 21 patients (6.7 %). The proposed treatment allows for the clinical recovery in 92.2 % and bacteriological sanita­tion - in 96.1 %.
Conclusions: Protozoan invasions are rather common among patients with STIs. The proposed method of their treatment is sufficiently effective.
APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E ÉTICAS DA EUTANÁSIA EM PEQUENOS ANIMAIS
Authors: Léga Elzylene , Agostinho Janaína Jorge 
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho traz a conscientização sobre a eutanásia, seus métodos de aplicação e agentes
utilizados, em quais casos deve ser realizada e que agentes são proibidos, além de ressaltar a dedicação e os cuidados
na hora de praticar a ação, já que a palavra eutanásia, em grego, significa Boa Morte. Além disso, enfatiza a clara
posição ética e a responsabilidade do médico veterinário ao recomendar a eutanásia, esclarecendo quando, porque
e como ela deve ser realizada, não causando estresse e sofrimento ao animal, e seu posicionamento moral junto
ao proprietário. Ressalta-se ainda, que o médico veterinário não deve delegar a responsabilidade da realização da
eutanásia a uma pessoa não capacitada, o que poderá gerar erro ou não atender aos requisitos básicos para a sua
realização. Foram entrevistados quarenta e um profissionais médicos veterinários escolhidos aleatoriamente e
distribuídos por sete cidades da região, sendo submetidos a um questionário com perguntas relacionadas ao tempo
em que trabalha com pequenos animais, quais os procedimentos para se realizar a eutanásia, quais suas indicações
e a sua incidência. Concluiu-se que este índice não é alto, sendo submetido à eutanásia animais em situações
extremamente incompatíveis com a vida.
ESTIMAÇÃO BAYESIANA DE PARÂMETROS GENÉTICOS DE PESOS CORPORAIS EM UM REBANHO DA RAÇA GUZERÁ
Authors: Costa Maria Teresa Galdiano Pimenta , Sanches Adhemar , Munari Danísio Prado 
Published: June 2020

Foram analisados dados de 1796 animais, nascidos no período de 1978 a 1996, do rebanho Guzerá,
do Campus da UNESP, Ilha Solteira, SP para se obter estimativas de componentes de variância, coeficientes de
herdabilidade e correlações genéticas, considerando os pesos aos 12, 18 e 24 meses de idade. Os componentes
de variância, as herdabilidades e os valores genéticos dos animais foram estimados pelos métodos de Máxima
Verossimilhança Restrita (REML) e Bayesiano, com o objetivo de avaliar propriedades das estimativas obtidas
por ambas metodologias. As correlações genéticas foram obtidas pelo procedimento CORR do SAS, utilizando-se
os valores genéticos dos animais obtidos pelos dois métodos. O modelo estatístico incluiu o efeito fixo de grupo
de contemporâneos e os efeitos aleatórios genético aditivo direto, genético materno, de ambiente permanente da
vaca e residual. As estimativas das herdabilidades diretas obtidas pelo método REML foram de 0,09, 0,08 e 0,12
e pelo Bayesiano foram de 0,07, 0,08 e 0,11, as herdabilidades maternas encontradas pelo REML foram de 0,08,
0,04 e 0,07 e pelo Bayesiano de 0,07, 0,04 e 0,06, respectivamente, para os pesos aos 12, 18 e 24 meses de idade.
Os valores das correlações genéticas foram altos e semelhantes nos dois métodos estudados. Os comprimentos dos
intervalos de confiança obtidos pelo REML foram maiores do que os dos intervalos de credibilidade obtidos pelo
Bayesiano, sugerindo que o método Bayesiano fornece resultados mais precisos que o método REML.
MANEJO MÉDICO-NUTRICIONAL DA PANCREATITE AGUDA EM CÃES:RELATO DE CASOS
Authors: Hoeppner Rondelli Mariana Cristina 
Published: June 2020

A inflamação aguda do pâncreas em cães promove sinais clínicos inespecíficos que incluem êmese
e dor abdominal, relacionando-se com fatores de risco tais como dieta com alto teor lipídico, obesidade e idade
avançada. Pode conduzir muitos pacientes à morte, em detrimento do avanço das lesões no órgão e estruturas
adjacentes, havendo desequilíbrio hidro-eletrolítico severo, comprometimento hepático por lesão direta e renal,
por estabelecimento de azotemia grave. O presente trabalho almejou abordar as dificuldades diagnósticas desta
enfermidade e a importância do estabelecimento terapêutico rápido, ao relatar dois casos atendidos no Hospital
Veterinário da UNESP/Jaboticabal, em um paciente idoso e um outro jovem, que apresentaram manifestação
aguda da doença e recuperaram-se satisfatoriamente.
ABORDAGEM ATUAL DA INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA CANINA
Authors: Borin Sofia , Crivelenti Leandro Zuccolotto , Brum Alexandre Martini de 
Published: June 2020

A insuficiência renal crônica (IRC) é a consequência de uma gama de doenças renais, culminado na
perda das funções excretora e concentradora dos rins. Considerada a principal afecção renal dos cães, destaca-se
por sua progressão, e que independentemente da causa, leva à destruição lenta e irreversível dos néfrons. Muito se
discute sobre terapias que retardem o avanço do quadro, porém a sobrevida dos animais insuficientes renais não
depende somente da escolha da terapêutica medicamentosa ideal, mas da conscientização de proprietários e médicos
veterinários em relação à importância do diagnóstico precoce, da identificação da doença renal desencadeadora
do processo, da nutrição deste paciente e das manifestações clínico–laboratoriais apresentadas em suas diversas
fases. Propõe-se com este artigo revisar as principais alterações decorrentes da IRC, enfocando pontos chaves da
fisiopatologia, meios diagnósticos, terapêutica e manejo clínico do paciente renal crônico, visando ao retardamento
da progressão da doença e propiciando maior qualidade de vida ao paciente.
Eye behavior predicts susceptibility to visual distraction during internally directed cognition
Authors: Annerer-Walcher Sonja , Körner Christof , Beaty Roger E. , Benedek Mathias 
Published: June 2020

AbstractWhen we engage in internally directed cognition (e.g., planning or imagination), our eye behavior decouples from external stimuli and couples to internal representations (e.g., internal visualizations of ideas). Here, we investigated whether eye behavior predicts the susceptibility to visual distraction during internally directed cognition. To this end, participants performed a divergent thinking task, which required internally directed attention, and we measured distraction in terms of attention capture by unrelated images. We used multilevel mixed models to predict visual distraction by eye behavior right before distractor onset. In Study 1 (N = 38), visual distraction was predicted by increased saccade and blink rate, and higher pupil dilation. We replicated these findings in Study 2 using the same task, but with less predictable distractor onsets and a larger sample (N = 144). We also explored whether individual differences in susceptibility to visual distraction were related to cognitive ability and task performance. Taken together, variation in eye behavior was found to be a consistent predictor of visual distraction during internally directed cognition. This highlights the relevance of eye parameters as objective indicators of internal versus external attentional focus and distractibility during complex mental tasks.
The ways to overcome stress in student learning activity
Authors: Yurtsenyuk O. S. 
Published: June 2020

Background. Stress is an integral part in the life of a contemporary man. The problem of stress is especially acute in the field of higher professional activity. Student learning activity has been always associated with a high level of stressful tension. In case of a long stress effect and when students do not have skills of its positive overcoming, stress can result in occurrence of psychosomatic diseases, non-psychosomatic psychic disorders (NPD), formation of educational neglect, disorders of personality and professional development of the personality, which stipulate the topicality of the given work.
Objective – to examine the ways of overcoming stress among students depending on NPD available, gender and the course of education.
Materials and methods. 1235 students of both genders were examined comprehensively including 852 students (68,99%) from the Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine “Bukovinian State Medical University” and 383 students (31,01%) from Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University. An average age of those involved in the study was 20,15±0,05. The following methods were applied: clinical, psychodiagnostic and statistical.
Results. The conducted study found that most often students used the following means to overcome stress: sleep – 70,35% and 71,24% in І and ІІ groups respectively; walking in the open air – 58,99% and 60,02%; tasty food – 58,04% and 52,51%; communication with friends – 56,78% and 57,41% (р≥0,05). A reliable majority of students with NPD during the first examination indicated that they used cigarettes as a means to get over stress (34,38%) against 13,18% of students without NPD, and alcohol (26,81% and 13,73% respectively) (р<0,05).
Conclusions. Therefore, the conducted study did not find any reliable gender differences in the choice of means to get over stress. The number of smoking students increases with every next year getting its maximum at the 4th year of studies. It decreases a little at the 5th year which should be considered in planning of preventive and therapeutic measures. Our comprehensive treatment of students with NPD reduced the rate of smoking 2,09 times, from 33,80% to 16,19% (р<0,05), which is indicative of its high effect.
Targets of medical-psychological assistance for medical university students with adaptation disorders
Authors: Khaustov M. M. 
Published: June 2020

Background. In the course of work is to identify and develop a system of measures for psychotherapeutic correction on the basis of identification and comprehensive evaluation of clinical and psychological manifestations and mechanisms of formation of maladaptive states in medical students.
Objective – to comprehensively study the mechanisms of formation of students’ maladaptation states and develop a system of their psychotherapeutic correction and psychoprophylactic support in a medical institution of higher education.
Materials and methods. Complying with the principles of bioethics and deontology, 412 students of the 2-5 academic years of the Kharkiv National Medical University (KhNMU), of both sexes, at the age of 17-22 years, were examined. All the surveyed people were divided into three groups: Group 1 included 215 students-inhabitants of the Eastern Ukraine; Group 2 consisted of 87 students-residents of Luhansk and Donetsk regions, who entered the study at the KhNMU before the ATO; Group 3 consisted of 110 students-migrants from the ATO zone.
Results. Students-migrants have a higher level of adaptation disorders, compared with the students of the first and second groups. It was established that the structure of adaptation disorders is represented by depressive, neurasthenic, anxious and dissociative syndrome complexes. Prognostically significant elements in the formation of adaptation disorders are excitability and imbalance, proneness to conflicts in relationships, disturbing confidence, disorganization of behavior, failure to self-regulation, inability to successfully overcome stressful situations, act in conditions of uncertainty, rigidity, and focusing on traumatic and negative feelings. According to the results of the pathopsychological examination, high levels of somatization, depression and anxiety by the SCL-90-R scale; the prevalence of severe depressive and anxiety episodes by the Hamilton scale; clinical manifestations by the hospital anxiety and depression scale were characteristic for the examined students with disorders of adaptation. Based on the data obtained, a system of medical and psychological support of the medical student during the study period was developed, which envisages the use of complex differentiated psychotherapeutic, psychoeducational and psychoprophylactic influences.
Conclusions. Against the background of the psychotherapeutic correction, a positive dynamic of the psychological state was noted: rapid reduction of anxiety and depressive symptoms, reduction of the level of neuro-psychic tension, increase of students’ psychophysical activity, positive change of coping strategy.
A Pair of TESS Planets Spanning the Radius Valley around the Nearby Mid-M Dwarf LTT 3780
Authors: Cloutier Ryan , Eastman Jason D. , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Astudillo-Defru Nicola , Bonfils Xavier , Mortier Annelies , Watson Christopher A. , Stalport Manu , Pinamonti Matteo , Lienhard Florian , Harutyunyan Avet , Damasso Mario , Latham David W. , Collins Karen A. , Massey Robert , Irwin Jonathan , Winters Jennifer G. , Charbonneau David , Ziegler Carl , Matthews Elisabeth , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Kreidberg Laura , Quinn Samuel N. , Ricker George , Vanderspek Roland , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua , Jenkins Jon M. , Vezie Michael , Udry Stéphane , Twicken Joseph D. , Tenenbaum Peter , Sozzetti Alessandro , Ségransan Damien , Schlieder Joshua E. , Sasselov Dimitar , Santos Nuno C. , Rice Ken , Rackham Benjamin V. , Poretti Ennio , Piotto Giampaolo , Phillips David , Pepe Francesco , Molinari Emilio , Mignon Lucile , Micela Giuseppina , Melo Claudio , de Medeiros José R. , Mayor Michel , Matson Rachel A. , Martinez Fiorenzano Aldo F. , Mann Andrew W. , Magazzú Antonio , Lovis Christophe , López-Morales Mercedes , Lopez Eric , Lissauer Jack J. , Lépine Sébastien , Law Nicholas , Kielkopf John F. , Johnson John A. , Jensen Eric L. N. , Howell Steve B. , Gonzales Erica , Ghedina Adriano , Forveille Thierry , Figueira Pedro , Dumusque Xavier , Dressing Courtney D. , Doyon René , Díaz Rodrigo F. , Fabrizio Luca Di , Delfosse Xavier , Cosentino Rosario , Conti Dennis M. , Collins Kevin I. , Cameron Andrew Collier , Ciardi David , Caldwell Douglas A. , Burke Christopher , Buchhave Lars , Briceño César , Boyd Patricia , Bouchy François , Beichman Charles , Artigau Étienne , Almenara Jose M. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present the confirmation of two new planets transiting the nearby mid-M dwarf LTT 3780 (TIC 36724087, TOI-732, V = 13.07, K

s
= 8.204, R

s
= 0.374 R
⊙, M

s
= 0.401 M
⊙, d = 22 pc). The two planet candidates are identified in a single Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite sector and validated with reconnaissance spectroscopy, ground-based photometric follow-up, and high-resolution imaging. With measured orbital periods of P

b
= 0.77, P

c
= 12.25 days and sizes r

p,b
= 1.33 ± 0.07, r

p,c
= 2.30 ± 0.16 R
⊕, the two planets span the radius valley in period–radius space around low-mass stars, thus making the system a laboratory to test competing theories of the emergence of the radius valley in that stellar mass regime. By combining 63 precise radial velocity measurements from the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) and HARPS-N, we measure planet masses of

and

M
⊕, which indicates that LTT 3780b has a bulk composition consistent with being Earth-like, while LTT 3780c likely hosts an extended H/He envelope. We show that the recovered planetary masses are consistent with predictions from both photoevaporation and core-powered mass-loss models. The brightness and small size of LTT 3780, along with the measured planetary parameters, render LTT 3780b and c as accessible targets for atmospheric characterization of planets within the same planetary system and spanning the radius valley.
Detection of the Strongest Magnetic Field in a Sunspot Light Bridge
Authors: Durán J. S. Castellanos , Lagg Andreas , Solanki Sami K. , Noort Michiel van 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Traditionally, the strongest magnetic fields on the Sun have been measured in sunspot umbrae. More recently, however, much stronger fields have been measured at the ends of penumbral filaments carrying the Evershed and counter-Evershed flows. Superstrong fields have also been reported within a light bridge separating two umbrae of opposite polarities. We aim to accurately determine the strengths of the strongest fields in a light bridge using an advanced inversion technique and to investigate their detailed structure. We analyze observations from the spectropolarimeter on board the Hinode spacecraft of the active region AR 11967. The thermodynamic and magnetic configurations are obtained by inverting the Stokes profiles using an inversion scheme that allows multiple height nodes. Both the traditional 1D inversion technique and the so-called 2D coupled inversions, which take into account the point-spread function of the Hinode telescope, are used. We find a compact structure with an area of 32.7 arcsec2 within a bipolar light bridge with field strengths exceeding 5 kG, confirming the strong fields in this light bridge reported in the literature. Two regions associated with downflows of ∼5 km s−1 harbor field strengths larger than 6.5 kG, covering a total area of 2.97 arcsec2. The maximum field strength found is 8.2 kG, which is the largest ever observed field in a bipolar light bridge up to now.
Cosmic Spin and Mass Evolution of Black Holes and Its Impact
Authors: Bhattacharyya Dipanweeta , Mangalam A. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We build an evolution model of the central black hole that depends on the processes of gas accretion, the capture of stars, mergers, and electromagnetic torque. In the case of gas accretion in the presence of cooling sources, the flow is momentum driven, after which the black hole reaches a saturated mass; subsequently, it grows only by stellar capture and mergers. We model the evolution of the mass and spin with the initial seed mass and spin in ΛCDM cosmology. For stellar capture, we have assumed a power-law density profile for the stellar cusp in a framework of relativistic loss cone theory that includes the effects of black hole spin, Carter’s constant, loss cone angular momentum, and capture radius. Based on this, the predicted capture rates of 10−5 to 10−6 yr−1 are closer to the observed range. We have considered the merger activity to be effective for z ≲ 4, and we self-consistently include the Blandford–Znajek torque. We calculate these effects on the black hole growth individually and in combination, for deriving the evolution. Before saturation, accretion dominates the black hole growth (∼95% of the final mass), and subsequently stellar capture and mergers take over with roughly equal contributions. The simulations of the evolution of the M
•–σ relation using these effects are consistent with available observations. We run our model backward in time and retrodict the parameters at formation. Our model will provide useful inputs for building demographics of the black holes and in formation scenarios involving stellar capture.