bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI RANSUM MENGANDUNG Indigofera zollingeriana TERHADAP ANAK KAMBING LEPAS SAPIH
Authors: Suharlina Suharlina , Astuti D.A. , Nahrowi Nahrowi , Jayanegara A. , Abdullah L. 
Published: December 2019

This study was objected to evaluate the nutritional values of ration containing Indigofera zollingeriana to post-weaning goat kids performans. Randomized completely design were used to four types of rations. The 16 heads of ettawah gradebreed post-weaning goad kids (14-21 body weight) were maintained during 8 weeks. I. zollingeriana forage were formulated into R1, R2, R3, and R4 concentrate feeds with proportion 0, 20, 40, and 60% I. zollingeriana, respectively. The rations were I0 (75% R1 + 25% napier grass), I20 (75% R2 + 25% napier grass), I40 (75% R3 + 25% napier grass), I60 (75% R4 + 25% napier grass), respectively. The variables observed were nutrient intake, digestibility, nitrogen utilization, blood nutrients, average daily gain (ADG) and feed efficiency. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The result showed that the crude protein (CP) intake of I40 was higher (P<0.05) than I0. The organic matter digestibility value of I20 was higher (P<0.05) than I60. The CP digestibility values of I20 and I40 were higher (P<0.05) than I0 and I60. The total digestible nutrient value of I0 and I20 were higher (P<0.05) than I40 and I60. The nitrogen (N) intake of I0 was less than (P<0.05) I40. The N retention of I40 was higher (P<0.05) than I0 and I60, while I20 was higher (P<0.05) than I0. The net nitrogen utilization of I20 and I40 were higher than I0 and I60. There were no significantly differences on total protein, albumin and immunoglobulin G values of blood serum. The cholesterol serum values of I40 and I60 were less (P<0.05) than I0 and I20. The ADG of I20 was higher (P<0.05) than I0 and I60. The feed efficiency of I20 was highest (P<0.05) than other rations.
Key words: dairy goat, Indigofera zollingeriana, nitrogen utilization
PRODUKTIVITAS RATUN SORGUM VARIETAS KAWALI DENGAN PEMUPUKAN BOKASHI FESES SAPI
Authors: Rumambi Agnitje , Telleng Malky , Kaunang Wilhelmina , Malalantang Sjeny 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of bokashi cow feces on the productivity of ratoon sorghum variety of kawali. This research design used was completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consists of P0= without fertilization, P1= 4 kg of fertilization, P2= 8 kg of fertilization, P3= 12 kg of fertilization. The measured variables are number of tillers, plant height, and panicle weight. Result of the analysis showed that treatment with 12 kg/plot provides highly significant effect (P <0.01) of the number of tillers, plant height, and panicle weight compared without fertilization, 4 and 8 kg/plot fertilization. Based on this research it can be concluded that cattle feces bokashi as the organic fertilizer up to 12 kg produced the best effect on number of tillers, plant height, and panicle weight. Ratoon harvest yields plant height 16,65% and panicle weight 2,65% higher than first harvest.
Keywords: Bokashi, kawali productivity, ratoon, sorghum
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT P FERTILIZATION ON THE GROWTH AND NODULES OF Pueraria javanica INOCULATED WITH ARBUSCULAR MYCHORRIZA FUNGY IN ULTISOL
Authors: Sowmen Simel , Ifradi Ifradi , Rachmat Arif , Silfani Tri , Karyadinata Karyadinata 
Published: December 2019

This research was aims to assess effect of the different phospor fertilizer on the growth and nodules in Pueraria javanica inoculated with Arbuscular Fungi Micorrhyza. This experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three phospor fertilizer treatments: P0 = 0 kg/ha phosphor (0, g/pot), P1 = SP36 200 kg/ha (1 g/pot), and P2 = rock phosphate 200 kg/ha (1 g/pot), with four replicates. The whole pot treatments received mycorrhizal inoculation. The variables measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, root length, number of root nodule, number of active nodules , and the percentage of active nodules. The results of data analysis show that the treatment has no effect (P > 0.05) for all parameters. The results showed that the presence of mycorrhizal inoculation, macro and micronutrient elements of Pueraria javanica already fulfilled without phosporus fertilizing in ultisol.
Key words: AMF, phosphor, Root nodule, rock phosphate, Pueraria javanica
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN JAGUNG PADA KELOMPOK TANI KOBATUNAN DAN SUKAMAJU DESA MUNDUNG
Authors: Malalantang Sjenny S. , Tamod Zetly E. , Rumambi Agnitje , Waani Mercy R. , Pontoh Ch. J. 
Published: December 2019

Sistem pemeliharaan ternak sapi potong secara ekstensif yang dipelihara oleh Kelompok Tani Kobatunan dan Sukamaju Desa Mundung antara lain menyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas ternak. Selain itu juga kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang dimiliki oleh anggota Kelompok tentang sistem pemeliharaan ternak sapi potong, tidak tersedia kandang, hijauan pakan berkualitas, sistem pengelolahan limbah pertanian dan peternakan menyebabkan pengembangan usaha peternakan dikelompok ini berjalan sangat lamban. Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) Kelompok Tani Kobatunan dan Sukamaju antara lain bertujuan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan berkualitas melalui ketersediaan kebun percontohan hijauan pakan unggul, pengelolaan limbah pertanian dan peternakan melalui pengenalan, penyebarluasan, alih teknologi pakan dalam upaya optimalisasi pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan sapi potong. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut dengan sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan dan aplikasi pembuatan kandang percontohan, penanaman hijauan pakan unggul, pengolahan limbah pertanian tanaman jagung sebagai pakan alternatif di musim kemarau, pengolahan limbah pertanian sebagai pupuk organik. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentang sistem pemeliharaan ternak dalam kandang percontohan, kebun percontohan hijauan pakan unggul dan ketersediaan hijauan pakan secara berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: amoniasi, hijauan unggul, kandang, sapi potong, silase
RESPONSE OF GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) AND INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) FORAGE ON APPLICATION OF ANORGANIC AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Authors: N.G.K. Roni , Lindawati S.A. 
Published: December 2019

The productivity of forage depends on the availability of nutrients in the soil where it is grown, so fertilization to replace harvested produce is absolutely necessary. This study aims to study the response of gamal and indigofera forage on application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. Research using a completely randomized design factorial pattern of two factors, the first factor is the type of plant (G = Gamal; I = Indigofera) and the second factor is the type of fertilizer (T = without Fertilizer; A = Inorganic fertilizer NPK; K = commercial organic fertilizer; O = conventional organic fertilizer; B = bioorganic fertilizer), repeated 4 times so that it consists of 40 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total dry weight of leaves, ratio of dry weight of leaves/stems and leaf area per pot. The results showed that there was no interaction between plant species and types of fertilizer in influencing the response of gamal and indigofera plants. Plant species have a significant effect on stem diameter, while fertilizer types have a significant effect on plant height, leaf dry weight, total dry weight of leaves and leaf area per pot. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the response of gamal plants is similar to indigofera, all types of fertilizers can improve the response of plants and organic fertilizers produce the same crop response with inorganic fertilizers.
Keywords: gamal, indigofera, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer
THE ADAPTATION LEVEL OF ALFALFA (MEDICAGO SATIVA L.) THAT IRRADIATED WITH GAMMA RAYS ON A FIELD SCALE
Authors: I. Prihantoro, , A. Anandia, , A. T. Aryanto, , M. A. Setiana, , P. D. M. H. Karti, 
Published: December 2019

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) a high nutritious and palatability legume for ruminant. Constrain of alfalfa availability in Indonesia are due to the plant adaptability in tropical environment. Aim of the study was to measure the adaptation level of alfalfa that irradiated with gamma rays on a field scale. The study consisted of four types of plant sources, mutation plants with different gamma ray levels (0Gy, 200Gy, 300Gy and 400Gy). Plant tillers was analyzed with a complete randomized design with 3 replications, 20 plants per replication. Growth capability, leaf color, flowering time and pest attack level were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that alfalfa irradiated with 300 Gy significantly (p<0.05) produced highest tillers. Irradiated 300 Gy plant gave better result on growth capability, flowering capability, and number of not attack plant from pests. The higher level of gamma ray irradiation showed the changed in leaf color levels from dark green to light green.
Keywords: alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), mutation, gamma ray irradiation, field scale
El uso de tecnologias de la información y comunicación como estrategia motivacional en el aula mixta
Authors: García Reyes Liliana , Tuz Sierra Miguel Angel , Pacheco Quijano Luz Virginia , Pérez Aranda Gabriela , Estrada Carmona Sinuhé , Cauich Moo Jorge 
Published: December 2019

Introducción. El actual desempeño académico y ante las exigencias del mundo profesional, es indispensable el fortalecimiento del saber Ser, entendiéndose como el sentirse competente y autónomo, a partir de un ambiente sustentador utilizando dentro de las aulas las tecnologías para el aprendizaje y el conocimiento, por lo tanto, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue Analizar la motivación y el sentido de autonomía en estudiantes universitarios en la modalidad de aula mixta y en la modalidad de aula tradicional, usando las TIC Método: Se trato de una investigación cuantitativa con un diseño no experimental, un alcance correlacional y de corte transversal. La muestra fue selectiva por convenciencia conformada por 60 estudiantes bajo la modalidad tradicional y 69 estudiantes bajo la modalidad de aula mixta de la Universidad Autónoma de Campeche. Se utlizó la “Escala de Percepción de las Necesidades Psicológicas” (García, 2014), con un alpha de Cronbach de .75 considerado viable para esta investigación, así como los resultados del Examen Departamental de la Asignatura Sensación y Percepción.Resultados: Se observa una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en el promedio obtenido en el Examen Departamental entre las aulas tradicional y mixta y en la motivaicón extrínseca. La motivación extrínseca es mayor en el grupo de aula tradicional, mientras que en aula mixta la motivación y sentido de autonomía identificada es la mayor. De la misma manera, se encontro que la motivación extrínseca tiene una relación negativa estadísticamente significativa a la motivación intrínseca; el sentido de autonomía tiene una relación positive estadísticamente significativa con los promedios (EXADES).Discusión y conclusions: El ambiente sustentador donde se refuerce el sentido de competencia de los estudiantes beneficia no solo el mejoramiento de lo aprendido sino la satisfacción y motivación de los estudiantes.
Implementasi Teknik Enkripsi dan Dekripsi dI File Video Menggunakan Algoritma Blowfish
Authors: Fahriani Nuniek , Rosyid Harunur 
Published: December 2019

<p><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Abstrak</span></strong></p><p>Kriptografi (<em>cryptography</em>) merupakan proses keamanan data untuk menjaga pesan (file) agar tidak “diganggu” oleh pihak ketiga. kriptografi memiliki unsur proses, yaitu : enkripsi, dekripsi, dan kunci. Menjadi kebutuhan <em>user</em> untuk menghindari ‘pihak ketiga’ yang bisa merubah, mengambil ataupun menghilangkan data secara fisik atau menjalankan fungsi program yang mengganggu sistem. Tingkat keaslian data menjadi bagian penting didalam sistem keamanan data. Jenis data berupa file yang berpotensi “dirusak” secara illegal tidak hanya berextention .doc bisa saja jenis file yang berextention file video. Untuk menjalankan fungsi dari sistem keamanan data file video, legalitas akses akan data sangat penting untuk<em> secure</em> sehingga tidak berakibat kepada penyalahgunaan hak akses data. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menunjang enkrip dan dekrip file video adalah menerapkan algoritma blowfish didalam implementasinya. Algoritma ini memiliki sistem keamanan yang variabel. Hasil ujicoba menggunakan 6 contoh file extention yang melalui teknik enkrip dan dekrip adalah : file extention .asf, .wmv, .avi, .3pp, .flv, .vob. Dibangun berbasis desktop.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Abstract</span></em></strong></p><p><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Cryptography (cryptography) is a data security process to keep messages (files) from being "disturbed" by third parties. Cryptography has three basic functions, namely: encryption, decryption, and key. Being a user need to avoid 'third parties' who can change, retrieve or delete data physically or run program functions that interfere with the system. The level of authenticity of the data becomes an important part in the data security system. This type of data in the form of files that have the potential to be "tampered" illegally not only with the .doc extension can be the file type with the video file extension. To perform the function of the video file data security system, the legality of access to data is very important to secure so that it does not result in misuse of data access rights. The technique used to support encryption and decryption of video files is to apply the blowfish algorithm in its implementation. This algorithm has a variable security system. The test results using 6 sample file extensions that go through the encryption and decryption process are: file extension .asf, .wmv, .avi, .3pp, .flv, .vob. Desktop based.</span></em></p><p> </p>
Gratitude to All Who Contributed to the JOSPT in 2019
Authors: Ardern Clare L. , Cleland Joshua A. , Heiderscheit Bryan C. , Kamper Steven J. , Silbernagel Karin 
Published: December 2019

As 2019 draws to a close, it is the right time for the JOSPT editors to say thank you, and celebrate all who contributed to the Journal this year. It is your knowledge, willingness to share, and commitment to quality that allow JOSPT to publish high-quality content to help rehabilitation clinicians help patients and athletes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(12):869–871. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.0108
Impact of Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life among Skin Cancer Survivors
Authors: Bhattacharya Kaustuv , Joshi Namita , Shah Ruchit , Nahar Vinayak K. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Skin cancers are one of the most common cancers in the United States (US). Studies have reported depression to be a common comorbid condition among individuals with skin cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of depression with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among individuals with a skin cancer diagnosis.Methods: A cross-sectional study design using the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data, a nationally representative sample of non-institutionalized US adults, was utilized for the study. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between depression and the HRQOL domains (general health status, physical health, mental health, and activity limitations due to poor physical or mental health) among survivors of skin cancer.Results: Comorbid depression was identified in 20% of skin cancer survivors. After adjusting for covariates, skin cancer survivors with depression had higher odds of having poor general health status (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.67, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.41-1.98) as compared to skin cancer survivors without depression. Skin cancer survivors with depression also had greater odds of having poor physical HRQOL (OR = 1.82, 95% CI 1.53-2.15), poor mental HRQOL (OR = 6.38, 95% CI 5.26-7.74), and activity limitations (OR = 2.42, 95% CI 2.03-2.89) as compared to those without depression.Conclusion: This study highlights the significant negative impact of comorbid depression on HRQOL in a nationally representative sample of skin cancer survivors, and serves as evidence for the need for more active surveillance and management of depression in this population.
Prevalence, clinical profile, and severity of nail involvement in psoriasis – A hospital-based cross-sectional study from a tertiary care center in North Kerala
Authors: Prabhakar Vivek , Joy Bifi , Thyvalappil Anoop , Sridharan Rajiv , Sreenivasan Ajayakumar , Mathew Pretty 
Published: December 2019

Objectives:
Nail changes are present in 25–50% of psoriatic cases. Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) assess the extent of the involvement of the psoriatic nail unit. This study was conducted with the aim of finding the prevalence, clinical characteristics and severity of nail psoriasis.

Methods and Materials:
In this cross-sectional study, a thorough clinical examination was done to determine the type and extent of skin disease including PASI (psoriasis area severity index) score, and all the fingernails and toenails were examined in a well-lit environment, under a magnifying lens to visualize the nail findings, and NAPSI score was calculated for each patient. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS v. 11.0) software was used to analyze the data collected.

Results:
Of the100 patients studied, 73% of patients with psoriasis had nail involvement. Mean total NAPSI was 30.97 ± 30.79. Mean age of onset of psoriasis was 43.62 ± 15.31 and 33.04 ± 12.80 in those with and without nail involvement respectively (P-value 0.002). The majority without nail involvement (77.8%) belonged to the early- onset group, while 22.2% of those without nail involvement had late-onset psoriasis (P-value 0.001). The most common nail pattern in our study was Pitting (93.2%).

Limitation:
Nail changes in severe forms of disease could not be studied since patients receiving systemic drugs for the disease were excluded from the study.

Conclusion:
The mean duration of psoriasis in those with nail involvement in our study was 5 years more than in those without nail disease. Our study demonstrated a significant association between higher PASI scores and nail involvement. All patients with severe psoriasis (PASI >20) in our study had nail involvement.
STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI CIKANIKI KABUPATEN BOGOR BERDASARKAN INDEKS PENCEMARAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA
Authors: Azizah Mia , Anen Nengsih 
Published: December 2019

<p>Sungai Cikaniki merupakan salah satu sungai yang berhulu di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) terletak di Kabupaten Bogor dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian dikarenakan sepanjang aliran sungai Cikaniki mendapat masukkan senyawa yang berasal dari pemukiman maupun industri yang menggunakan sianida dan merkuri untuk ekstraksi bijih emas. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama bulan Maret – Juni 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) Menganalisis kondisi sungai Cikaniki berdasarkan bioindikator makrofauna, 2) Menganalisis nilai indeks pencemaran sungai Cikaniki 3) Mengetahui korelasi antara Kelimpahan Makrofauna dengan nilai indeks pencemaran sungai Cikaniki. Pemilihan stasiun pengamatan secara terpilih (<em>purposive sampling</em>) yaitu berdasarkan pertimbangan terwakilinya keadaan perairan. Analisis status mutu air sungai dilakukan menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran yang telah dianggap komprehensif menurut Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 115 Tahun 2003. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status mutu air sungai pada Sungai Cikaniki di semua stasiun adalah cemar ringan.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : status mutu air sungai, indeks pencemaran, sungai cikaniki</p><br clear="all" /><p> </p>
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Predict, Observe and Explain (POE) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Islamiyah Baiq Muna Waratul , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Predict, Observe and Explain (POE) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit kelas X MIA MAN 2 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasy eksperimen dalam bentuk rancangan post-test only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas X MIA MAN 2 Mataram. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu kelas X MIA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol dan X MIA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pada kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Predict, Observe and Explain (POE) sedangkan kelas kontrol diberi perlakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diukur dalam penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan memberikan penjelasan sederhana dan kemampuan menyimpulkan. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan Anova. Hasil uji hipotesis pada taraf signifikan 5% menunjukkan Fhitung (0,00605) < Ftabel (3,98) yang berarti H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Berdasarkan nilai signifikansi diperoleh 0,05 < sig. 0,938 yang lebih menguatkan bahwa H0 diterima yang berarti model pembelajaran Predict, Observe and Explain (POE) tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Konsep Mol
Authors: Martini Hasinah 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2016-2017 pada materi Konsep Mol dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran problem solving. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang secara umum terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas X IPA 1 SMAN 2 Mataram pada tahun pelajaran 2016-2017 yang berjumlah 40siswa, 10 siswa laki-laki dan 30 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada materi konsep mol yang mencakup konversi jumlah mol ke dalam jumlah partikel, jumlah massa, jumlah volume, hipotesis Avogadro, rumus empiris, rumus molekul, kadar zat, dan pereaksi pembatas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, lembar observasi, dan angket siswa. Hasil penelitian pada siklus II menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan siklus I. Pada siklus II, rata-rata nilai post tes siswa adalah 79,08 dengan siswa sebanyak 35 orang (88%)mencapai nilai ≥76. Hasil angket siswa serta hasil observasi terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode problem solving juga menunjukkan tanggapan yang baik dari siswa. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode problem solving memberikan dampak yang positif bagi siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar.