bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS KORUPSI MELALUI LITERASI MEDIA
Authors: Prayogi Rahmat , Riadi Bambang , Andri Prasetya Rian 
Published: September 2020

Mass media is part of public space which cannot be seen as a mere passive hegemony. The discourse constructed by Tempo magazine reporters through Indonesiana is not completely neutral or naturally reporting news about corruption, and violations of the law. However, it has been influenced by the ideas or viewpoints of text writers (journalists) in responding to the events constructed in their reporting. This paper aims to show how the Fairclough text analysis tools work in dissecting dubious media texts.

Media masa merupakan bagian dari ruang publik yang tidak dapat dilihat sebagai alat hegemoni yang bersifat pasif semata. Wacana yang dikonstruksikan oleh wartawan majalah Tempo melalui Indonesiana tidak sepenuhnya netral atau alami melaporkan berita tentang korupsi, dan pelangggaran-pelanggaran hukum. Akan tetapi, telah dipengaruh oleh ide-ide atau sudut pandang penulis teks (wartawan) dalam menyingkapi peristiwa yang dikonstruksikan di dalam pemberitaannya. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana alat-alat analisis teks model Fairclough bekerja dalam membedah teks-teks media yang dianggap meragukan.
Cenário Brasileiro dos catálogos onlines das bibliotecas universitárias federais
Authors: Torres Schiessl Ingrid , Rodrigues Jaqueline , Rodrigues Priscila , Shintaku Milton , Macedo Diego José , Fagundes de Brito Ronnie , Pavia Castro Priscila 
Published: September 2020

Com a mudança do impresso para o digital, tem-se verificado que as bibliotecas universitárias brasileiras estão aderindo ao Movimento de Acesso Aberto (Open Access) por meio da criação de Repositórios Institucionais (RI), Bibliotecas de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e outros, com a utilização de ferramentas livres, no que Costa e Moreira (2003) denominam de filosofia aberta. Entretanto, no que se refere aos Catálogos online - OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) a adoção de software livre ainda requer estudos. Assim, a presente pesquisa levanta a adoção de ferramentas livres para gerenciamento informatizado de catálogos pelas universidades federais brasileiras. Uma pesquisa documental, efetuada nos catálogos disponíveis nos portais da universidades federais, possibilitando apresentar um cenário brasileiro das OPACs nestas universidades. Com isso, revelou-se que das 63 universidades federais brasileiras 57,1% das universidades utilizam softwares com pagamento de licença de uso e que há outras modalidades além de software livre e proprietários para essas ferramentas. Assim, espera-se contribuir com a discussão da adoção de software livre em bibliotecas de instituições de ensino superior públicas, na medida que a adoção de software livre é orientação no âmbito governamental.
Os Objetos Técnicos e seus papéis no horizonte das Humanidades Digitais: um caso para a Ciência da Informação.
Authors: Pimenta Ricardo Medeiros 
Published: September 2020

As Humanidades Digitais são um campo auto-reflexivo capaz e desejante de que a aplicação das tecnologias digitais voltadas às Humanidades seja ela própria o objeto de investigação do pesquisador. Nesse sentido este artigo busca aproximar à ciência da informação a ideia de que nós devemos, uma vez que as Humanidades Digitais são marcadas pelas questões em torno das suas práxis e da techné que caracterizam-na, compor um canal de diálogo entre esses dois campos o quanto antes. De ordem teórica conceitual, este artigo se propõe a contribuir, portanto, com a inserção do tema e de sua problemática no processo reflexivo do campo da C.I., fundamentando como objeto/ator deste ponto de convergência o papel dos objetos técnicos, na perspectiva simondoniana, na sociedade da informação marcadamente contemporânea à era digital.
Exploring the Medicinal Plant Diversity of Hassan District, Karnataka, India
Authors: Vendrapati Rama Rao , Doddamani Shashidhar H , Naik Raghavendra , Bharali Binod K , Rath Chinmay , Mangal Anupam K 
Published: September 2020

Background:
This study is about the importance of documenting locally available medicinal plants gaining attention worldwide. Locally available plant resources are the main sources of raw materials for the local primary healthcare system. Documentation of the local medicinal plant resources is very important to check the status and depletion situation of the existing resources. The worldwide scenario of increased activity in conservation and cultivation reflects the importance of documentation of medicinal plants.

Objectives:
Documentation of locally available medicinal plant diversity of Hassan District, Karnataka, India.

Materials and methods:
Team comprising a botanist, an Ayurvedic physician, and a field assistant conducted two medicoethno botanical survey tours of 7 days each during October 2017 and March 2018. The study was conducted in randomly selected forest sections/beats in Arsikere, Yeslur, Sakleshpur, Arakalagud, Hassan, Belur, Alur, Holenarasipura, and Channarayapatna forest ranges of Hassan district. Sampling was done by adopting the belt transact method at the randomly selected forest areas, and representative herbarium specimens were collected as reference samples at geographical location along with filed photographs.

Observations:
Medicinal plant wealth of Hassan district is rich due to its varied vegetation types such as wet evergreen tropical rain forest in western Malnad part and dry tropical scrub vegetation in plain lands in east, north, and southern regions of the district. During the survey tours, the survey team documented 317 plants from nine forest ranges in Hassan district. Of these 317 plant species, 106 species found with promising medicinal properties were presented with botanical name, family, Sanskrit and local names, habit, habitat, abundance, part used, medicinal uses, accession number, and GPS location. These plants are used in various diseases ranging from chronic diseases such as ulcers, arthritis, asthma, cardiovascular complaints, hepatitis, diabetes, skin diseases; general complaints such as digestive problems, urinary disorders, fever, headache, dysentery, diarrhea, cold, cough, hemorrhoids, inflammations, wounds, cuts, etc. Use of various parts such as root, tuber, leaf, fruit, seed, whole plant, bark (stem and root), resin, etc., have been mentioned for these plants. Among the dominant families, Leguminosae contributes 10 species, while Apocynaceae and Lamiaceae represent 7 and 5 species, respectively, and Malvaceae, Menispermaceae, and Rubiaceae 4 species each.

Conclusion:
Among the 106 medicinally important plants that spread in 55 families, about 61 species are distributed in dry deciduous forests while 40 are restricted to moist to wet forests of the district and rest of them are growing in open forest patches.
Guduchi [Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers]
Authors: RN Acharya , MM Buha , NH Sojitra 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), commonly known as an Amrita in the classical texts of Ayurveda, belongs to the family Menispermaceae and is one of the most frequently used drugs in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeias. In the recent past, this drug has attracted the attention of clinicians for its immunomodulatory activities. Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India recommends both external and internal applications of Guduchi for the management of different disease conditions.

Aim:
To prepare a comprehensive data of internal administration of Guduchi recorded in various Ayurvedic texts.

Materials and methods:
This review portrays the wide usage of Guduchi through internal administration, which comprises 56 various Samhita (treatise), Chikitsa grantha (compendia of Ayurveda), and Rasagrantha (compendia related to Rasashastra).

Results:
It is observed that about 1,526 formulations, having Guduchi as an ingredient, are used to combat almost 95 varied diseases. Among these diseased conditions, maximum are indicated for the management of Jwara (fever), followed by Vatarakta (gout, 102), Kushtha (integumentary diseases, 82), and Vatavyadhi (neuromuscular anomalies, 73).

Conclusion:
Present data may encourage researchers in pharmaceutical and clinical research to think over the use of easily available, simply propagated, and noncontroversial drug used to cure more than 95 disease conditions through internal administration, for the benefit of the society.
Exploration of Medicinal Plants in North District of Tripura
Authors: Shiddamallayya Nagayya , Dora Binod Bihari , Anku Gyati , Borah Tapashi , Tripathi Ashish Kumar , Rath Chinmay , Mangal Anupam Kumar , Srikanth Narayanam , Dhiman Kartar Singh 
Published: September 2020

Aim:
To explore and document the prominent medicinal plants of North District of Tripura through medico-ethnobotanical survey (MEBS) tours.

Materials and methods:
Ethno-medico-botanical survey team collected plant specimens, digitally photographed and enlisted characters, and allotted a field number for each specimen in the field with global positioning system (GPS) reading. Collected plant specimens were pressed, processed, poisoned, rearranged, mounted, identified, documented, accessioned, and incorporated in the herbarium and followed by enlisting of medicinal plants mentioned in Ayurveda.

Result and discussion:
A total of 223 plant specimens of 178 genera of 73 families have been collected and digitally photographed from the forests of North district, Tripura and enlisted 98 medicinal plants mentioned in Ayurveda of listed and presented in the tabular form. The district populace consists of Tribes and non-tribes and follows traditional practices and traditional medicines prepared from plants available in their surrounding and from nearby forest.

Summary and conclusion:
The thickest and green forest in North District of Tripura is with rich biodiversity of medicinal plants mentioned in Ayurveda and herbal medicinal plants. As this area is rich in medicinal plants mentioned in Ayurveda can be used for the establishment of herbal pharmaceutical industry. It may play a very important role in job creation and social upliftment and also in the management of good health of tribes and non-tribes of Tripura and other states of India.
Ayurveda Research Studies on COVID-19 Registered in Clinical Trials Registry of India
Authors: Londhe Deepak J , Kumar Shobhit , Chiluveri Ashwin C , Goel Sumeet , Chiluveri Sudha K , Singh Rajeshwari , Rao BCS , Srikanth Narayanam 
Published: September 2020

Introduction:
In search of effective therapeutics or vaccines to treat or prevent coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), various National Governments, World Health Organization (WHO), and associated partners are working on war footing to coordinate the rapid development of medical countermeasures by conducting various clinical trials. To date, several clinical trials, both Western and traditional medicines, have been registered in Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI). However, the relevant literature regarding clinical trials involving Ayurveda intervention on COVID-19 has not been published. In the current article, attempt has been made to extract, review, and summarize the relevant data regarding registered clinical trials under CTRI involving Ayurveda for COVID-19.

Materials and methods:
CTRI has been searched comprehensively for the registered trials of COVID-19 involving Ayurveda Intervention from March 01, 2020 to June 25, 2020. For each study, the CTRI registration details, demographic characteristics, and study methodology including design are collected and summarized.

Results:
Till June 25, 2020, a total of 58 trials were identified in CTRI, and of them 52 (89.66%) are interventional trials and 06 (10.34%) are observational trials. Majority of the registered trials are Government sponsored 39 (67.24%). Interventional prophylactic trials were found to be registered in equal proportion to the interventional therapeutic trials (26 each of the total 52 registered interventional trials). Majority of trials are controlled (35, 60.34%), and the allocation of participants into treatment or controlled groups is done by randomization in (24, 41.37%) of controlled trials. The maximum proportions of trials are open-label trials (47, 81.03%), and only three trials are double-blind placebo-controlled trials. All the intervention prophylactic trials are standalone (26, 100%); however, majority of the intervention therapeutic trials are adjunctive (17, 65.38%) to standard of care (conventional medicine). Interventional agent in most of the trials is either multiple drug combinations (23, 44.23%) or compound drug formulations (21, 40.38%) compared to single drug administration (8, 15.38%).

Conclusion:
The article provides an insight into the CTRI registered trials involving Ayurveda and COVID-19 till June 25, 2020. Although certain issues have been observed related to the design of trials, however, the efforts put in by various stakeholders of Ayurveda, especially Ministry of AYUSH is laudable. Once completed, the results of these promising studies should be published at the earliest, and accordingly the policy makers from Traditional system of medicines should strategize effective solutions to benefit public health in these challenging times.
Recovery and validation of Odin/SMR long-term measurements of mesospheric carbon monoxide
Authors: Grieco Francesco , Pérot Kristell , Murtagh Donal , Eriksson Patrick , Forkman Peter , Rydberg Bengt , Funke Bernd , Walker Kaley A. , Pumphrey Hugh C. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The Sub-Millimetre Radiometer (SMR) on board the Odin satellite performs limb sounding measurements of the middle atmosphere to detect molecular emission from different species. Carbon monoxide (CO) is an important tracer of atmospheric dynamics at these altitudes, due to its long photochemical lifetime and high vertical concentration gradient. In this study, we have successfully recovered over 18 years of SMR observations, providing the only dataset to date being so extended in time and stretching out to the polar regions, with regards to satellite-measured mesospheric CO. This new dataset is part of the Odin/SMR version 3.0 level 2 data. Much of the level 1 dataset – except the October 2003 to October 2004 period – was affected by a malfunctioning of the phase-lock loop (PLL) in the front end used for CO observations. Because of this technical issue, the CO line could be shifted away from its normal frequency location, causing the retrieval to fail or leading to an incorrect estimation of the CO concentration. An algorithm was developed to locate the CO line and shift it to its correct location. Nevertheless, another artefact causing an underestimation of the concentration, i.e. a line broadening, stemmed from the PLL malfunctioning. This was accounted for by using a broader response function. The application of these corrections resulted in the recovery of a large amount of data that was previously being flagged as problematic and therefore not processed. A validation study has been carried out, showing how SMR CO volume mixing ratios are in general in good accordance with the other instruments considered in the study. Overall, the agreement is very good between 60 and 80 km altitude, with relative differences close to zero. A positive bias at low altitudes (50–60 km) up to +20 % and a negative bias up to −20 % at high altitudes (80–100 km) were found with respect to the comparison instruments.
VARDA (VARved sediments DAtabase) – providing and connecting proxy data from annually laminated lake sediments
Authors: Ramisch Arne , Brauser Alexander , Dorn Mario , Blanchet Cecile , Brademann Brian , Köppl Matthias , Mingram Jens , Neugebauer Ina , Nowaczyk Norbert , Ott Florian , Pinkerneil Sylvia , Plessen Birgit , Schwab Markus J. , Tjallingii Rik , Brauer Achim 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Varved lake sediments provide climatic records with seasonal to annual
resolution and low associated age uncertainty. Robust and detailed
comparison of well-dated and annually laminated sediment records is
crucial for reconstructing abrupt and regionally time-transgressive
changes as well as validation of spatial and temporal trajectories of
past climatic changes. The VARved sediments DAtabase (VARDA) presented
here is the first data compilation for varve chronologies and
associated palaeoclimatic proxy records. The current version 1.0
allows detailed comparison of published varve records from 95
lakes. VARDA is freely accessible and was created to assess outputs
from climate models with high-resolution terrestrial palaeoclimatic
proxies. VARDA additionally provides a technical environment that
enables us to explore the database of varved lake sediments using a
connected data model and can generate a state-of-the-art graphic
representation of a multisite comparison. This allows the reassessment
of existing chronologies and tephra events to synchronize and compare
even distant varved lake records. Furthermore, the present version of
VARDA permits the exploration of varve thickness data. In this paper, we
report in detail on the data-mining and compilation strategies for the
identification of varved lakes and assimilation of high-resolution
chronologies, as well as the technical infrastructure of the
database. Additional palaeoclimatic proxy data will be provided in
forthcoming updates. The VARDA graph database and user interface can
be accessed online at https://varve.gfz-potsdam.de (last access: 15 September 2020), all datasets
of version 1.0 are available at https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.3.2019.003
(Ramisch et al., 2019).
Milton in an Age of Stupidity
Authors: Greteman Blaine 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
John Milton had little patience with those whom he considered “stupid.” This article examines the various contexts in which Milton expressed contempt for political opponents or those he deemed as lacking common sense, good judgment, or intelligence. It suggests that we can learn as much from Milton's intolerance for uninformed opinions as we can from his much-discussed tolerance for dissent.
Neuromuscular Disorders in Qatar: Research Outcomes and Recommendations
Authors: Fawzi Elsaid Mahmoud 
Published: September 2020

Although muscular diseases are monogenetic disorders, inherited in an autosomal recessive (AR),
dominant or X-linked pattern, the marked variability in genetics and presentations can be identified
within the same category of a subtype and among patients even with the same gene involvement. Gulf
and Arab populations are characterized by a high rate of consanguineous marriages, which favors the
appearance of such group of muscular and neuromuscular diseases in multiple and successive
generations. In this presentation, we will discuss the spectrum of genetic muscular diseases in Qatar
and identify the particular genetic causes of muscular disorders in our population.The presentation learning objectives involve:1- Epidemiology of muscular diseases in Qatar2- Clinical presentation of muscular diseases in Qatar3- Managements and outcomes
Epidemiology of Obesity in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Nittari Giulio , Scuri Stefania , Gamo Sagaro Getu , Petrelli Fabio , Grappasonni Iolanda 
Published: September 2020

The childhood overweight and obesity epidemic has become a global emergency in public health and a crucial challenge of the twenty-first century. Nowadays, childhood and adolescent obesity represent a significant public health problem both in developing and developed countries. Globally, above 340 million children and adolescents aged 5–19 years were overweight or obese in 2016. Childhood obesity is a critical burden because it can be associated with a higher possibility of obesity, premature death, and disability in adults, as well as early markers of cardiovascular disease. In Europe, childhood obesity remains a significant health challenge and is distributed disparately across and between countries and population groups. In 2019, over 398,000 children aged 6–9 years were severely obese in Europe. Particularly, Southern European countries such as Greece, Italy, Malta, San Marino, and Spain had one in five children obese in 2018. In Europe, different initiatives and actions have been launched in recent years to fight childhood obesity. However, the progress on combating obesity in children has been slow and inconsistent across the region. In this chapter, we have discussed the prevalence of obesity in children and existing policies to combat childhood obesity in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region.
The Caldera of Mount Bambouto: Volcanological Characterization and Classification
Authors: Zangmo Tefogoum Ghislain , Guimolaire Nkouathio David , Kagou Dongmo Armand , Gountié Dedzo Merlin 
Published: September 2020

Mount Bambouto culminates at 2744 m (Meletan Mountain) where an elliptical caldera of 16 × 8 km is found. Although that caldera has been a subject of numerous scientific works, complementary studies were needed to bring out additional data used to classify it through the Caldera DataBase of Geyer and Marti (2008). It emerges that Bambouto Caldera codes are 2 and 203 because it is respectively located in Africa and Central Africa according to the numbering system developed in the Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World. The collapse type of the caldera is piecemeal; this relies on the fact that the caldera floor is uneven. Several rocks crop out in the caldera; accordingly, its code is B, I, T, P, and Ig viz. basalts, intermediate rocks, trachytes, phonolites, and ignimbrites. Bambouto depression is the ignimbrite caldera because it is associated with thick ignimbrite sheer, that ruled its collapse. The chemical analysis of rocks reveals that the magmatic series of Bambouto Caldera is of alkaline type. It has been built through the continental rifting of extensional type (RC-EXT). The collapse process has been followed by post-caldera protrusion of trachytic and phonolitic domes; then, its codes are Type-S and type-MS.
Le saumon atlantique de la rivière Matane : croissance marine, abondance des retours en rivière et indice de l’oscillation nord-atlantique
Authors: Grégoire François , Côté Yvon , Caron Alain , Cloutier Richard 
Published: September 2020

L’abondance du saumon atlantique (Salmo salar) dans le nord de l’Atlantique a diminué considérablement au cours des dernières décennies. Jusqu’à maintenant, peu de stocks ont montré des signes de rétablissement malgré des efforts importants pour renverser cette situation. Les niveaux décroissants d’abondance des saumons adultes de retour en rivière pourraient être associés à une augmentation de la mortalité naturelle en mer découlant d’une réduction de la croissance. La présente étude a pour but de vérifier si 2 indices de croissance scalaire en phase marine (la distance intercirculi maximale atteinte lors de la première saison estivale en mer et la somme des distances intercirculi de la zone de croissance marine des écailles) et l’abondance des retours de saumon dans la rivière Matane (Québec, Canada) appuient cette hypothèse. Bien que ces indices présentent des différences interannuelles significatives, ils affichent une tendance à la hausse de 1964 à 1979 et une tendance à la baisse de 1995 à 2012. Ces tendances sont semblables à celles des retours de saumons adultes en rivière et à celles de l’indice de l’oscillation nord-atlantique (IONA). Ces similitudes concordent avec l’hypothèse d’une relation inverse entre la croissance marine et la mortalité et, conséquemment, les variations d’abondance qui en résultent.