bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Международно-правовые аспекты передачи лиц, осужденных к лишению свободы, для отбывания наказания в государства их гражданства
Authors: Санташова Л.Л. , Санташов А.Л. , Горкун М.И. 
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются вопросы передачи осужденных для отбывания наказания в государство их гражданства. По мнению авторов, данный институт является актуальным и развивающимся направлением международного сотрудничества в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. Передача осужденных способствует реабилитации осужденных лиц к нормальной жизни в обществе, их исправлению и предупреждению совершения новых преступлений.
The article examines the issues of transferring convicts to serve their sentences in their state of citizenship. According to the authors, this institute is an urgent and developing area of international cooperation in the field of criminal justice. The transfer of convicts contributes to the rehabilitation of convicted persons to a normal life in society, their correction and the prevention of new crimes.
APLICAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTA DE ANÁLISE LEAN CONSTRUCTION NA CONSTRUÇÃO ENXUTA
Authors: Dantas Paulo Henrique de Oliveira , De Marco Gerson , Florian Fabiana 
Published: December 2024

A globalização gerou alta competitividade em diversos setores, e com o ramo da Construção Civil não foi diferente. Por esse motivo, o setor passou por diversas mudanças significativas ao longo das décadas, causadas especialmente pelo alto nível de exigência de seus clientes. Além disso, nota-se que para as empresas se manterem no mercado, é necessário que elas possuam um sistema eficiente que auxilie em sua gerência. E, para que isso aconteça, as construtoras necessitam usar como estratégia a redução de custo e eficiência em sua produção, evitando ao máximo perdas e garantindo excelência na qualidade de seus produtos entregues. No Brasil, diversos estudos apontam que a má gestão gera diversos problemas para a empresa que resultam em baixos níveis de qualidade e eficiência na construção civil, além de desorganização nos canteiro, desperdícios e atrasos rotineiros. Deste modo, a implantação da filosofia Lean Construction nas construtoras se torna um grande aliado para otimizar processos, realizando a obra dentro do prazo e garantindo qualidade em seus produtos, eliminando desperdícios e utilizando a matéria-prima de maneira consciente.
La dimensión patrimonial del paisaje de los Valles Andinos Centrales argentinos como acelerador de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenibles. ¿Utopía o realidad?
Authors: Manzini Marchesi Lorena , Amaya Desirée , Rosés Cecilia 
Published: December 2024

En la segunda Cumbre Internacional del Hábitat de América Latina y el Caribe 2023 se alertó sobre la necesidad de acelerar el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) ante el elevado riesgo de incumplimiento de la Agenda 2030. En este vaivén entre utopía y realidad, se observa la creciente vulnerabilidad de la sostenibilidad en los paisajes de valor patrimonial de los valles andinos centrales argentinos (VAC). Ante ello, analizamos cómo la dimensión patrimonial del paisaje al relacionar a través de la gestión aspectos perceptuales, materiales e históricos, se transforma en un potencial acelerador de ODS, con la particularidad que el patrimonio público con las vías de circulación como articuladoras, contribuyen al vínculo entre el paisaje y el diseño de estrategias de desarrollo sostenibles. Para ello aplicamos una metodología interdisciplinaria cualitativa en clave patrimonial del Observatorio y laboratorio patrimonial del paisaje cultural de los (VAC) CONICET - FAUD UNSJ.
The effect of the level of addition of lemuru fish meat flour on the organoleptic favorability of peanut rempeyek
Authors: Junianto Junianto , Hermawan Milano Triansyah , Cahya Eki , Mufidah Shabrina Ainun 
Published: December 2024

Lemuru fish meal can be used as an additional ingredient or supplement in peanut brittle products. This research aims to determine the level of organoleptic preference for peanut brittle from various levels of addition of lemuru fish meat flour. The research method used was experimental with 4 treatments, namely A. level of addition of lemuru fish meal 0% of rice flour, B. level of addition of lemuru fish meal 2.5% of rice flour, C. level of addition of lemuru fish meal 5% from rice flour and D. the level of addition of lemuru fish meat flour is 7.5% of rice flour. The peanut brittle obtained from each treatment was observed for its organoleptic preference level which included appearance, aroma, texture and taste. Organoleptic preference level testing was carried out using a hedonic test by 15 semi-trained panelists. The data obtained were analyzed using the Friedman test and multiple comparison test. The Bayes method was used to determine the best treatment. The results of the research showed that the level of addition of lemuru fish meat flour only affected the level of preference for the taste of peanut brittle produced. The most popular peanut brittle is obtained from lemuru fish meat without adding flour. The next favorite in order is peanut brittle which is obtained from the addition of fish meal at 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%.
Действуем как можно раньше и назначаем на как можно дольше! Индивидуальный подход к статинотерапии
Authors: Чиркова М.В. 
Published: December 2024

Введение. 26-28 сентября в Санкт-Петербурге состоялся Российский национальный конгресс кардиологов – 2024. К мероприятию был приурочен сателлитный симпозиум при поддержке компании «RECORDATI», посвященный практическим аспектам персонализированной терапии. В центре внимания были современные подходы к профилактике атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, возможности учета индивидуальных факторов риска у коморбидных пациентов и наиболее безопасные варианты медикаментозной терапии. Заключение. Современные профилактические и лечебные меры, повышение уровня знаний пациентов и врачей о терапии статинами позволяют эффективно и безопасно использовать их как в первичной, так и во вторичной профилактике сердечно-сосудистых осложнений во всех группах пациентов.
Background. On 26-28 September, the Russian National Congress of Cardiologists 2024 was held in St. Petersburg. The event was accompanied by a satellite symposium supported by RECORDATI dedicated to practical aspects of personalised therapy. The focus was on modern approaches to the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, the possibility of taking into account individual risk factors in comorbid patients and the safest options of drug therapy. Conclusion. Modern prophylactic and therapeutic measures, improvement of patients’ and doctor’ knowledge about statins therapy allow using them effectively and safely both in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular complications in all groups of patients.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: MAWADDAH ROCHMIYATUL , PUTRA HELDY RAMADHAN , SUHARDI MUHAMAD 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of school principals in improving technology-based learning. The research method uses qualitative descriptive, with the subject of the principal, data collection is carried out by observation and interviews and documentation. Data analysis using an interactive model from Milles and Hubbermant. The results of the study show that: (1) The leadership of the principal has a very significant influence on the performance of teachers and students, especially in the context of the application of technology in schools. (2) The challenge faced is that the provision of infrastructure and resources is still a major obstacle in the implementation of technology (3) Therefore, although the leadership of school principals is crucial, support from the government and the private sector in the provision of adequate infrastructure is urgently needed. In conclusion, principals must continue to strengthen their role as agents of change by encouraging innovation and technology development in schools, while collaborating with others to overcome existing barriers.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini mengkaji peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subyek kepala sekolah, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obervasi dan wawancara serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan model interaktif dari Milles and Hubbermant. Hasil penelitian menunjuuukan bahwa : (1) Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dan siswa, terutama dalam konteks penerapan teknologi di sekolah. (2) Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah menyediaan infrastruktur dan sumber daya masih menjadi hambatan besar dalam implementasi teknologi (3) Oleh karena itu, meskipun kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sangat krusial, dukungan dari pemerintah dan sektor swasta dalam penyediaan infrastruktur yang memadai sangat dibutuhkan. Kesimpulannya, kepala sekolah harus terus memperkuat peran mereka sebagai agen perubahan dengan mendorong inovasi dan pengembangan teknologi di sekolah, sambil berkolaborasi dengan pihak lain untuk mengatasi hambatan yang ada.
Revisión actualizada sobre la presentación de válvula aórtica bicúspide a propósito de un hallazgo anatómico, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Leon Zenteno Luis Carlos , Baldivieso Terán Danny Carlos , Silva Moran Nayra Alejandra 
Published: December 2024

La válvula aortica bicúspide es una cardiopatía congénita, donde en lugar de tener tres cúspides o valvas como es normal, presenta únicamente dos; esta variación afecta del 1 a 2 % en la población; su análisis en la etapa de formación del estudiante de medicina, permite conocer este hallazgo con base en la disección de una cavidad torácica, en una pieza anatómica, en este caso adulto de sexo masculino; procedimos a realizar una disección meticulosa y limpieza del corazón, separando el pericardio y los grande vasos, sumergiéndolo en una solución conservadora de timol para preservar su estructura; a continuación, registramos minuciosamente sus características internas y externas, incluyendo el peso y las dimensiones de las aurículas y ventrículos, identificado una válvula aortica con dos cúspides o valvas. De esta manera se presenta este hallazgo para poder relacionarlo con las posibles complicaciones cardiacas que conlleva esta patología.
Diagnóstico y manejo enfermedad de Priones (Creutzfeldt-Jakob) Santa Cruz - Bolivia
Authors: Ticona Ledezma Dennis Marcelo , Villca Mamani María Elena 
Published: December 2024

La enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob presenta una acumulación progresiva de placas amiloides extracelulares alrededor de las neuronas, provocando una degeneración espongiforme neuronal y posteriormente la muerte celular; existen tres formas de la enfermedad: heredada, familiar y esporádica, esta última se caracteriza por una demencia multifocal progresiva con mioclonías. Se reporta un caso de enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob, en la ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Paciente de 35 años, sin antecedentes, cuadro clínico de 2 meses de evolución caracterizado por síndrome vertiginoso, mioclonía, disartria, disminución de la agudeza visual, cuadro que se exacerba con mioclonías generalizadas, desorientación temporo espacial y deterioro cognitivo. Diagnóstico diferencial inicial de Parkinsonismo, síndrome de Meniere y crisis de ansiedad, pero finalmente los estudios de detección de proteína 14-3-3 en la muestra de LCR (liquido cefalorraquideo) aportaron un valor superior al límite de normalidad (límite: 1450 UA/mL; valor detectado 53100 UA/ml), analizados junto a los datos clínicos, es diagnosticado de enfermedad de Creutzfeldt- Jakob (Enfermedad de Priones). Este caso muestra un paciente de sexo masculino con una edad menor a la habitual, que fijan una edad promedio de 60 años en adelante; al igual que muchos otros estudios el deterioro cognitivo es un síntoma inicial y el avance de la enfermedad y detección de la proteína 14-3-3 es un marcador indicativo de daño neuronal por lo que se realizó manejo multidisciplinario y plan estratégico de resolución para las complicaciones y brindando cuidados paliativos para mejorar su calidad de vida.
History in the Making: The Recognition of Moravian Church Settlements as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Its Implications for Research in Moravian Studies
Authors: Vogt Peter 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
On July 26, 2024, the transnational site Moravian Church Settlements—comprising Bethlehem in Pennsylvania, Christiansfeld in Denmark, Gracehill in Northern Ireland, and Herrnhut in Germany—was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List at the 46th meeting of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India. The purpose of this article is to document this extraordinary event, to explain the background of the World Heritage inscription of Moravian Church Settlements, and to outline its implications for research in the field of Moravian studies. It is argued that while the World Heritage title for Moravian Church Settlements offers many opportunities and topics for Moravian studies, it is crucial for all interested scholars to understand the conceptual framework of Moravian Church Settlements from the Word Heritage perspective.
Biportal Endoscopic Transforaminal Interbody Fusion: Comparing Primary Versus Revision Cases
Authors: Kim Ju-Eun , Park Eugene J. , Park Daniel K. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
The safety and efficacy of biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (BELIF) has been supported by many articles. Advantages include earlier rehabilitation and equal or superior fusion rates compared with other lumbar interbody fusion techniques.

Purpose:
To compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of primary and revision biportal endoscopic interbody fusion.

Methods:
Seventy-two consecutive patients who underwent primary and revision BELIF and had at least 2-year follow-up were investigated. Clinical outcomes, including Oswestry Disability Index, the visual analog system (VAS), MacNab's criteria, surgical time, and length of hospital stay, were recorded. Radiological outcome was assessed by CT and graded according to Bridwell system.

Results:
No notable difference was found in preoperative baselines between the groups. Both groups demonstrated similar clinical improvement in VAS, Oswestry Disability Index, and MacNab criteria. Durotomies were more common in the revision setting (4/33 vs. 0/39 in primary), and surgical time was statistically longer (121.4 ± 21.5 minutes primary versus 179 ± 23.7 minutes revision; P < 0.001). However, no difference was observed in fusion rates at all times points graded by CT scan (94.87% vs. 93.93% primary versus revision at the final follow-up, P = 0.51).

Conclusion:
Revision BELIF demonstrate similar clinical and radiographic outcomes compared with primary BELIF, yet surgical time and durotomy risks are increased.

Study Design:
Retrospective study
Perilaku Inovatif Guru Melalui Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Knowledge Sharing, dan Kompetensi Digital
Authors: Purwanto Anim , Suryadi Suryadi , Nursofah Nursofah , Istiqomah Istiqomah 
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the problem of low innovative behavior of teachers that can hinder effective learning processes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, knowledge sharing, and digital competence on innovative behavior of teachers. The research method used was quantitative involving a sample of 143 teachers at the Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School in Bogor. Data collection technique used an instrument with a Likert scale distributed to respondents, while inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between transformational leadership and innovative behavior of teachers, where support and motivation from educational leaders contributed to increased creativity and innovation in teaching. In addition, knowledge sharing was shown to increase collaboration between teachers, while digital competence facilitated the application of technology in more innovative learning. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of developing inspirational leadership and improving teachers' digital skills to create a more dynamic and responsive learning environment to students' needs. Thus, schools need to design training programs that focus on these aspects to support teacher professional development and improve the quality of education
تأثير التعليم بالحاسوب وفقا" لطريقة الممارسة والتدريب في تعليم بعض المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش
Authors: عبد الحسن رحيمة مشكور  
Published: December 2024

تأتي اهمية البحث في رفع مستوى التعليم المهاري برياضة المبارزة وخاصة المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش التي تعد من اصعب المهارات كونها تتطلب حركات عالية الدقة والتركيز والسرعة في الحركة ولهذا فان استخدام الاسلوب التعليمي المناسب مثل التعلم بالحاسوب وفقا" لطريقة الممارسة والتدريب ربما تساعدنا في تطبيق الحركات المطلوبة وبذلك يمكن النهوض بمستوى المتعلمين في رياضة المبارزة. وكانت مشكلة البحث : يعتبر الاداء المهاري وخاصة الهجومية في رياضة المبارزة من المهارات التي تتطلب الفهم والتركيز في الاداء كونها من الحركات فيها السرعة والدقة في التنفيذ مما يتطلب تجزئة الحركة الكترونيا وفق الحاسبة وبعدها التدريب على كل جزء والممارسة في التطبيق وهنا يمكن اتقان اصعب الاجزاء فيها . وحسب خبرة الباحث في رياضة المبارزة وطرائق التدريس والتعلم لاحظ ان مستوى تعلم المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش لا ترتقي نحو الطموح بسبب الاعتماد على الطرائق التدريس المألوفة والتي ربما لا تحقق الهدف التعليمي مما يتطلب الاعتماد على التقنيات الحديثة في التعليم وفق برامج تعليمية الكترونية تساعد المتعلم على فهم اجزاء الحركة وتطبيقها وفق الممارسة والتدريب وهنا يمكن تصحيح المسار التعليمي نحو الافضل في تعلم المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش. وكانت اهم أهداف البحث:-التعرف على تأثير التعليم بالحاسوب وفقا طريقة الممارسة والتدريب في تعليم بعض المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش.وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات : التعليم بالحاسوب وفقا" طريقة الممارسة والتدريب من الناحية النظرية والتطبيقية له اهمية كبيرة في تعليم بعض المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش ،وتم التوصية ب : اعتماد التعليم بالحاسوب وفقا" طريقة الممارسة والتدريب من الناحية النظرية والتطبيقية لما له من اهمية كبيرة في تعليم بعض المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
Physics of Radiology, Second Edition
Authors: Wolbarst Anthony B. 
Published: December 2024

This new, updated and expanded edition of a popular textbook on medical imaging is intended primarily for use by radiology residents and other interested physicians. In a relaxed, straightforward writing style, Dr. Wolbarst pulls together seemingly unrelated pieces of basic science and technology and illustrates how they fit together to form the foundation of medical imaging. He provides a great deal of detailed, practical information on how the various imaging technologies actually work and on the factors that affect their performance.
Nearly all of the equations are simple proportionalities, and the meanings of many of them are illustrated in the Exercises. The properties of the linear, exponential and sine functions, and the rudimentary ideas about probability and statistics that are needed, are reviewed in appendices to the chapters where they are introduced.
New chapters in this edition include "Nuclear Cardiology, SPECT, and PET": "Spiral and Multi-Slice CT": "PACS, IMACS, and the Integrated Digital Department": and a chapter on emergency response to radiological disasters and the roles that radiologists could assume.

*Nearly 200 additional pages of information *220 Exercises - most with solutions *650 illustrations *10 Appendices and 220 References *24-page Index
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PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA PERAWATAN PAYUDARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN MASA MENYUSUI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Laska Yulinda , Ikha Paramitha Risma 
Published: December 2024

pentingnya perawatan payudara sebagai persiapan untuk masa menyusui sehingga menyebabkan ibu hamil mengalami masalah pada payudaranya dan produksi ASI pada saat menyusui. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena ibu yang malas ataupun ibu yang belum mengetahui manfaat perawatan payudara pada saat masa kehamilan. Perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada masa menyusui. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan pemberian materi terkait perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil sebagai bentuk persiapan untuk masa menyusui agar produksi ASI mengalami peningkatan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil dan ibu nifas, mahasiswi prodi kebidanan khususnya mahasiswi prodi kebidanan STIKes Awal Bros Batam, tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi dengan tema “Pentingnya Perawatan Payudara pada Ibu Hamil” secara daring melalui Zoom Cloud Meeting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 7 bulan Juli 2020. Manfaat yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain yaitu para peserta memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil. Dengan itu para peserta dapat menggunakan pengetahuan cara perawatan payudara yang dimiliki sebagai salah satu keterampilan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk dirinya sendiri maupun orang lain.
Assessment of Inter-Observer Variability, Cardiac Cycle and Gender Influence on Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Measured Using Ultrasound in Healthy Adults
Authors: Alfatni Abrar 
Published: December 2024

Background : Carotid intema-media thickness (cIMT) is a widely utilized noninvasive marker for assessing early atheroscelorosis and cardiovascular risk. cIMT is commonly measured using B-mode ultrasound; however, several factors can introduce variability, including the cardiac cycle phase (systole vs. diastole) and interobserver differences. This study aims to evaluate the inter-observer variability in cIMT measurements and to determine differences in cIMT across genders, cardiac cycle phases, and contralateral carotid arteries.
Methods: cIMT measurements were obtained using B-mode ultrasound from 50 healthy adults (25 males, 25 females) bilaterally during both systolic and diastolic phases. Two independent operators performed the measurements to assess inter-observer variability using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman analysis. Gender differences, cardiac cycle phase effects, and differences between contralateral sides were analyzed using paired t-tests.
Results: A total of 200 cIMT measurements were analyzed. Inter-observer agreement was moderate (ICC = 0.68) with a small bias (-0.02 ± 0.05 mm). Males exhibited significantly higher cIMT than females (mean difference = 0.08 mm, 95% CI 0.07–0.10, p < 0.001). No significant differences were found in cIMT between systolic and diastolic phases (p = 0.51) or between right and left carotid arteries (p = 0.70).
Conclusion: The study demonstrates moderate inter-observer variability in cIMT measurements using B-mode ultrasound. Gender significantly influences cIMT, with males having thicker cIMT compared to females. However, no significant differences were observed between cardiac cycle phases or between contralateral sides of the carotid arteries.