bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Стосунки довіри і сприйняття громадськістю освітніх реформ
Authors: Traverse Tetiana , Chunikhina Svіtlana 
Published: December 2020

Метою статті є окреслення напрямів формування та зміцнення стосунків довіри в системі освіти як чинника успішної реалізації освітніх реформ.
На основі оглядового аналізу останніх досліджень та публікацій, присвячених проблемі довіри в системі довіри, показано, що успішність освітніх реформ значною мірою залежить від позитивного ставлення до них педагогічної спільноти і громадськості в цілому. Найбільш надійною основою і водночас неодмінною передумовою позитивного ставлення можуть бути стосунки довіри, що формуються на всіх рівнях міжособової, міжгрупової та організаційної взаємодії в процесі втілення освітніх реформ. Передусім ідеться про стосунки довіри між учителем та учнем, учителями і батьками, учителями та адміністрацією школи і між учителями всередині професійної спільноти.
Показано, що українській педагогічній спільноті бракує довіри на кожному із зазначених рівнів стосунків, що є суттєвою перешкодою для формування позитивного ставлення до освітніх реформ і їх успішної практичної реалізації. За результатами аналізу виокремлено три підходи до зміцнення стосунків довіри як 1) когнітивного настановлення, 2) соціальної компетенції та 3) управлінського механізму. Як когнітивне настановлення, стосунки довіри передбачають готовність сприймати конкретні стосунки як передбачувані, безпечні, надійні.
У формуванні настановлення на довіру до освітніх реформ значну роль відіграє достатній рівень поінформованості щодо запланованих реформ, а також позитивний досвід взаємодії з іншими суб’єктами освітнього процесу. Як окремий випадок соціальної компетентності, стосунки довіри складаються з кластерів комунікативних навичок та особистісних якостей – доброзичливості, доброчесності, компетентності. Формування стосунків довіри також залежить від рівня довіри до себе. Як управлінський механізм, стосунки довіри постають як замінник і, певною мірою, антагоніст контролю.
Перспективи практичного застосування результатів пов’язані з окресленими напрямами зміцнення стосунків довіри. У контексті освітніх реформ це означає необхідність вибудовування управлінського стилю, заснованого на прозорості та колегіальності ухвалення рішень, делегуванні та децентралізації повноважень, взаємному навчанні та обміні професійним досвідом.
Order and Progress: A Brazilian Peace Corps Saga
Authors: Fortin Charles , Epstein Jack 
Published: December 2020

Como voluntários do Programa Corpo de Paz, Jack Epstein e Chuck Fortin chegaram a Bahia, Brasil, há apenas quatro meses do endurecimento de medidas repressivas estabelecidas pelo Ato Institucional, AI-5, pelo regime militar em 1968. Em suas respectivas favelas, eles trabalhavam sob a vigilância das autoridades policiais locais, que inibiam iniciativas de organização comunitária, e listavam motivos para justificar a prisão de Jack. Após férias na região amazônica e desinformados acerca da existência de uma busca policial em seu encalço, voltaram a Salvador onde Jack foi imediatamente forçado a sair do país antes que fosse aprisionado, ou coisa pior. Esta saga conta sobre seu exílio, conflitos e tensas negociações com os dirigentes do Corpo de Paz, e de seu retorno proibido, cruzando a fronteira do Brasil disfarçado para o casamento de Chuck. A narrativa descreve os desafios e os resultados modestos alcançados pelo desenvolvimento comunitário durante o regime militar. Ademais, sob circunstâncias mais favoráveis, ambos retornam ao Brasil, e por anos ainda podem sentir a sua presença.
Factores asociados al rendimiento académico de estudiantes de Ingeniería Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, 2019
Authors: Rodriguez Paredes Noelia P. , Garcia Zare Elmis J. , López Puycan Luis A. 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación se centró en determinar factores asociados al rendimiento académico, para ello, se usó un diseño no experimental, transversal y descriptivo. Se utilizóla técnica de muestreo aleatorio irrestricto para determinar el tamaño de muestra, dando como resultado 19 y 15 estudiantes de II Y IV ciclo respectivamente. Las técnicas estadísticas empleadas, utilizando el software R-Studio, fueron: la Selección de Clústeres para la clasificación de variables, donde se determinó 4 clúster denominados: Nivel educativo más alto entre los padres del estudiante, Factores Sociodemográficos, Medio de traslado a la universidad y Factores de distancia y responsabilidad académica; y el Análisis Factorial de Correspondencias Múltiples determinándose el perfil de los estudiantes con promedio ponderado de mayor frecuencia, comprendido de 11 a 14, el cual se caracteriza por: su conformación de grupos que es heterogénea, sexo femenino, no presentan cursos rezagados, su medio de traslado es el transporte público, viven en Trujillo Metropolitano y tienen una edad mayor o igual a 20 años.
Atividade antimicrobiana e antibiofilme da imunoglobulina Y: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Fernanda Haboski da , Machado Gabriela da Luz , Marquezan Patricia Kolling 
Published: December 2020

A imunoglobulina Y (IgY), termo utilizado para referir-se ao principal anticorpo sérico em galinhas e presente em grande quantidade na gema do ovo, tem se mostrado altamente relevante no meio científico nas últimas décadas. Estudos recentes têm avançado ao estudar a relação da imunoglobulina com atuações antimicrobiana e antibiofilme. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo é analisar aspectos estruturais e funcionais da imunoglobulina Y bem como sua atividade antimicrobiana e antibiofilme. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane e EMBASE, utilizando os descritores MeSH/DeCS “Dental caries”, “IgY” e seus derivados, associados entre si pelo operador booleano “AND” e adaptados para cada base de dados. Além disso, foi feita uma busca complementar no Google Acadêmico e nas referências dos artigos selecionados. Após uma leitura crítica de títulos e resumos, 10 estudos foram selecionados. A revisão inclui estudos publicados nos últimos 20 anos. A imunoglobulina Y além de apresentar um potencial uso em tratamentos odontológicos, mostrou-se eficiente quanto à redução de patógenos como a Salmonella spp e Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Na cavidade oral, a imunoglobulina apresentou atuação seletiva para com a bactéria Streptococcus mutans. Entretanto, não há um consenso na literatura sobre a ação da IgY na candidíase, doenças nutricionais e metabólicas, neoplasias, amigdalite e o resfriado comum. Assim sendo, a imunoglobulina Y apresenta uma boa atuação antimicrobiana in vitro e in vivo em bactérias do biofilme, porém são necessários mais estudos a fim de elucidar sua ação contra outras bactérias e a aplicabilidade clínica da mesma.
Perfil sociodemográfico e comportamental dos pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico em Teresina, Estado do Piaui
Authors: Santana Rosane da Silva , Carvalho Alan Danilo Teixeira , Silva Maria do Amparo Ferreira Santos e , Castro Sunamita Rodrigues De , Alcântara Francisco Ricardo de , Conceição Mariely Silva da , Silva Leonardo Felipe Pereira da , Costa Tamires Kelly dos Santos Lima , Silva Thalita Monteiro da , Negreiros Ana Luiza Barbosa , Morais Erica Jorgiana dos Santos de , Silva Edilice da Costa , Costa Rihama Layla Rodrigues , Sousa Beranice Araújo de 
Published: December 2020

No Brasil, o número de pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) mantém-se elevado, estima-se que 11 a 22 milhões de indivíduos manifestem alguma disfunção renal, numa amostra de 200 milhões de pessoas. A hemodiálise (HD) aparece como Terapia Renal Substitutiva e oferece melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar o perfil sociodemográfico, econômico e comportamental dos pacientes renais crônicos em terapia hemodialítica. Estudo quantitativo com abordagem descritiva realizado no Serviço de Arquivamento Médico e Estatístico de uma clínica privada de nefrologia em Teresina-PI. Foram incluídos no estudo, os pacientes em tratamento por hemodiálise com idade acima de 18 anos e excluídos aqueles que apresentaram doenças infecciosas ou com sorologias positivas para hepatite C. A mostra final foi composta por 174 pacientes. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário fechado. Os dados foram digitados e organizados em planilhas do Excel e importados para o Programa SPSS versão 20.0 para a análise descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que 71,8% dos pacientes em tratamento por hemodiálise eram sexo masculino, 44,2% tinham idade acima dos 60 anos, 77,2% ensino fundamental incompleto/completo, 40,2% raça negra, 72,9% casados, 79,8% possuíam religião católica e 93,1% recebiam um salário mínimo. Os principais antecedentes patológicos foram hipertensão, diabetes, glomerunefrite, cardiopatias, problemas crônicos de rins policísticos. E quanto aos hábitos comportamentais, 54% eram sedentários, 33,3% tabagista e etilista, 21,8% etilista e 12,6% tabagista. Esses resultados são fundamentais para que sejam implementadas Políticas em Saúde mais efetivas na prevenção das Doenças Crônicas Não-Transmissíveis, principalmente na DRC que tem aumentado significativamente nos últimos anos.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS GURU MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN SERVANT LEADERSHIP DAN EFIKASI DIRI GURU TETAP YAYASAN
Authors: Sudrajat Andri , Setiyaningsih Sri , Sarimanah Eri 
Published: December 2020

IMPROVING TEACHER CREATIVITY THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND SELF EFFICATIONTeacher creativity is the teacher's ability to create new things in teaching so that they have variations in teaching that driving students to be more active and creative. In essence, if teaching is carried out properly, it can be said to be creative. The key to the success of creative development lies in teaching creatively and efficiently in conducive interactions. This is not easy and requires expertise and creativity in learning activities to achieve what is expected. This study aims to point out efforts to increase teacher creativity through an examination of the relationship between research variables, namely the relationship between servant leadership and teacher creativity, the relationship between self-efficacy and teacher creativity, the relationship of both servant leadership and self-efficacy with teacher creativity. The study was conducted using correlational statistical methods to determine whether other variables, namely servant leadership and self-efficacy have a positive relationship with teacher creativity. The research was conducted to the permanent teachers of the SMP Foundation throughout Cigudeg District, Bogor Regency with a population of 267 and a sample of 159 teachers. The results showed that there was a very strong and very significant positive relationship between servant leadership and teacher creativity with a correlation coefficient ρyx1 = 0.983; there is a very strong and very significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and teacher creativity with a correlation coefficient ρyx2 = 0.980, and there is a very strong and very significant positive relationship both servant leadership and self-efficacy together with teacher creativity with the correlation coefficient ρyx3 = 0.989. This evidence shows that teacher creativity can be increased through servant leadership and self-efficacy.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN APEL (ANAK PELAKU PEMBELAJARAN) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA
Authors: Satyabrata Pandu , Retnowati Rita , Istiadi Yossa 
Published: December 2020

MANAGEMENT OF STUDENTS LEARNING (CHILDREN LEARNERS) TO IMPROVE STUDENT CREATIVITY FROM PAPUA AT THE FIRST MIDDLE SCHOOL IN SENTUL INDONESIAN CHILDREN'S SCHOOL, BOGOREducational distribution, especially at under developed region in Indonesia, is still facing a problem. It is necessary that the private sector takes more active role to assist government efforts. Nowadays, many school institutions takes an effort to equalize education, such as Sekolah Anak Indonesia, where all of his students comes from Papua. Sekolah Anak Indonesia implements an internal developed learning model which is called APEL (Anak Pelaku Pembelajaran). The goal of the school is to help students to catch up their left behind, especially in the academic field and helping students to master 21st Century skills, namely 4C skills (collaboration, critical thinking, communication and creativity). On the area of creativity, students are helped to be able to create innovation as a solution in society, so students confidently go into society. This research is intended to study and describe the uniqueness or special characteristics of management process’ and steps of learning model APEL of a Junior High School which located in Sentul-Bogor. The management of learning model APEL covered four stages of study, they are planning, organizing, directing and implementing, and controlling. This research was conducted through qualitative methods, where the researcher as its instrument. The retrieval data technique was conducted by interviewing, observation, and documentation studies. Based on the collected data and information, this thesis found out and concluded that good structural process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling become the main supporting factor during using the APEL learning model in junior high school level in the Sekolah Anak Indonesia. In order to be able to produce creative children, it needs detail and consistency in planning, organization which based on the needs, direction and implementation that is in accordance with components of program which has been arranged and planned in advance, as well as regular intensive control using objective instruments that meet students’ learning development.
RED-AND-WHITE COW SELECTING FOR MILKABILITY TRAITS AND MONITORING OF KAPPA-CASEIN FORMS AND OTHER GENETIC MARKERS
Authors: ПОПОВ Н.А. , ПОПОВ А.Н. 
Published: December 2020

Изучена эффективность селекции при расширении круга ДНК-маркеров (κ-CN, bGH, PiT-1), а также целесообразность определения критериев оценки изменчивости (кроме генеалогических линий) и при использовании локусов, относимых к QTL-факторам, но с низким полиморфизмом. При существующих темпах быстрого нарастания гомозиготности генетическая изменчивость угрожающе снижается. Это характерно для популяций голштинской породы и крупного рогатого скота «улучшаемых» ею отечественных пород. Проведен поиск ассоциаций с наиболее значимыми признаками селекции в стаде племенного завода красно-пестрой породы. Коровы с гетерозиготным АВ генотипом κ-казеина превосходили сверстниц стада с АА генотипом по удою на 1077 кг молока (P<0,05) и высоте в крестце — на 3,3 см (P<0,01), по МДЖ и МДБ уступали, соответственно, на 0,14 и 0,02%. Выявлено превосходство коров с гетерозиготным генотипом по живой массе во все периоды выращивания телок, снижение возраста их плодотворного осеменения на 1,3 мес. При совершенствовании признаков с использованием генотипов κ-казеина и ряда других локусов обоснована целесообразность отбора и моделирование подбора, а также направленного выведения ремонтных быков. Подчеркнута необходимость дальнейшего изучения функций генов на пути сохранения полезного спектра аллелофонда племенных стад и продолжения эффективной селекции.
The efficiency of breeding with the extended DNA marker resources (κ-CN, bGH, and PiT-1) and the effects of reasonable assessment criteria for variability (excluding genealogical lines) at low levels of polymorphism of loci assigned to the QTL factors have been studied. Genetic variability tends to reduce at the current rate of arising homozygosity. It is typical for the Holstein cattle populations and the domestic cattle breeds “improved” by Holsteins. Exploration of associations between selection traits of importance across the Red-and-White cattle in the herd at the breeding enterprise was performed. The milk yield and the sacral height of the cows with k-casein heterozygous AB genotypes were 1077 kg (P<0,05) and 3.3 cm (P<0,01) higher, respectively, than that in their herd peers with genotype AA. With respect to the mass fractions of fat (MFF) and the mass fractions of protein (MFP), their values were 0.14% and 0.02%, respectively, lower. The cows of heterzygous genotype were more efficient in the liveweight during all of the periods of rearing the heifers; reduction in age by 1.3 months at their first effective insemination was recorded. Selecting including target replacement bull selecting and selection modeling are proven reasonable to improve the traits with the use of genotypes at k-casein and other loci. The need of further studying the gene functions is amphasized to preserve the pedigree-cattle allele pool of rare variants important in selective breeding for efficient productivity.
Roh Jahat yang dari pada Tuhan: Suatu Penelusuran Terhadap 1 Samuel 16:14-23
Authors: Pongelo Madah 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: An evil spirit from God is revealed in the Book of 1 Samuel 16: 14-23. The statement raises contradictions regarding the existence of a holy and true God in Christianity's outlook and outlook. In the context of the Old Testament the existence of a holy God is emphasized. Is it true that the existence of a holy God is the source of evil spirits? Can God be equated that He compromises with evil spirits in carrying out His plans? Related to this problem, the purpose of the research is to look for the meaning of evil spirits from God in 1 Samuel 16: 14-23. This writing uses a qualitative method with a kind of narrative approach to find the meaning of evil spirits from God in 1 Samuel 16: 14-23. The findings in this writing are that God used an evil spirit to punish Saul. God's judgment came to Saul through an evil spirit because of an act of rebellion against God. Furthermore, the presence of an evil spirit in Saul shows that God can use anything to carry out His plans. The evil spirit that was bothering Saul was by God's will. It means that the evil spirit is in God's control. The evil spirit from God in 1 Samuel 16: 14-23 is God not the source of evil spirits, but God wills and uses evil spirits to carry out His plans and His judgments for those who oppose His will.

Keywords: God, True, Holy, His Plan, Evil Spirits.

Abstrak-Roh jahat dari Tuhan dinyatakan dalam Kitab 1 Samuel 16:14-23. Pernyataan tersebut menimbulkan kontradiksi terkait keberadaan Allah yang kudus dan benar dalam penasiran dan pandangan iman Kristen. Dalam konteks Perjanjian Lama keberadaan Allah yang kudus sangat ditekankan. Benarkah keberadaan Tuhan yang kudus adalah sumber roh jahat? Dapatkah Allah disejajarkan bahwa Ia kompromi dengan roh jahat dalam menjalankan rencana-Nya? Terkait masalah tersebut maka tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mencari makna roh jahat dari pada Tuhan dalam Kitab 1 Samuel 16:14-23. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan narasi untuk menemukan makna roh jahat dari pada Tuhan dalam Kitab 1 Samuel 16:14-23. Temuan-temuan dalam penulisan ini adalah bahwa Tuhan memakai roh jahat untuk menghukum Saul. Penghukuman Allah datang kepada Saul melalui roh jahat karena tindakan pemberontakan kepada Allah. Selanjutnya bahwa hadirnya roh jahat pada diri Saul menunjukkan bahwa Allah dapat memakai apa saja untuk menjalankan rencana-Nya. Roh jahat yang mengganggu Saul adalah atas kehendak Allah. Maksudnya bahwa Roh jahat berada dalam kendali Allah. Roh jahat yang dari pada Tuhan dalam 1 Samuel 16:14-23 adalah Allah bukan sumber roh jahat, tetapi Allah menghendaki dan memakai roh jahat untuk menjalankan rencana-Nya dan penghukuman-Nya bagi yang melawan kehendak-Nya.

Kata Kunci: Allah, Benar, Kudus, Rencana-Nya, Roh jahat.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Arifudin Opan , Juhadi Juhadi , Sofyan Yayan 
Published: December 2020

This research is conducted based on the recently viral phenomenon of the Good Corporate Governance issue, yet in reality there is also absence in full realization by state-owned institutions to implement it as the necessity and as its obligation in community service. This proves in several corruption cases which are revealed both in State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) and Region-Owned Enterprise, especially in Bandung. The aim of this research is to identify the influence of internal control and internal audit to the implementation of Good Corporate Governance both directly and indirectly in BUMN and BUMD in particular in Bandung. This research uses the population of BUMN and BUMD in Bandung as many as 18 enterprises which consists of 14 BUMNs and 4 BUMDs. The method used for this research is analytical description with path analysis system. The results of this research show that the implementation of internal control and internal audit systems in BUMNs are significantly better than in BUMDs. This condition is caused by the rule of Good Corporate Governance binding the BUMNs to apply its organizational management better than in BUMDs. It also proves in statistical result that shows that internal control and internal audit systems have positive effects on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. Directly, internal control system affects positively for 61.4%, while internal audit system does for 19.2%. Indirectly, both internal control and internal audit systems affect 80.6%. From this results showed, it can be concluded that internal control system in an organization supported by the efficiency of internal audit function will result in the satisfactory implementation of the Good Corporate Governance in the organization.
PEMERIKSAAN MOST PROBABLE NUMBER (MPN) COLIFORM DAN COLIFECAL PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DARI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KELURAHAN DELIMA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Chaniggia Shania Maylaffayza , Febriana Peni , Syafitri Wahyuni 
Published: December 2020

Air merupakan zat yang paling penting dalam kehidupan. Dalam penggunaan air minum mutu air juga sangat menentukan apakah air tersebut layak untuk dikomsumsi. Air yang dapat dikomsumsi yaitu air bebas dari jenis bakteri yang berbahaya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian pada air minum isi ulang dari depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Delima Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui berapakah indeks MPN Coliform dan Colifecal pada air minum isi ulang dari depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Delima Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) untuk melakukan uji Coliform dan Colifecal secara eksperimen laboratory. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil pertumbuhan pada suhu 37°C pada sampel air minum 2 adalah 0:0:0 dengan indeks MPN Coli sebanyak 0/100 ml sampel, dan pada sampel air minum 3 adalah 0:0:0 dengan indeks MPN Coli sebanyak 0/100 ml sampel sedangkan pada suhu 44°C pada sampel air minum 2 adalah 0:0:0 dengan indeks MPN Coli sebanyak 0/100 ml sampel, dan pada sampel air minum 3 adalah 0:0:0 dengan indeks MPN Coli sebanyak 0/100 ml sampel. Ini menunjukkan tidak ditemukan bakteri Coliform pada sampel air dari depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Delima Kota Pekanbaru dan layak diminum