bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Confrontation on Gwendolyn Willow Wilson’s Alif The Unseen: A Study of Postmodernism
Authors: Afriani Ninik , Suciati Endang 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis project aims to give an analysis of the signs of confrontation in terms of postmodernism strategies by Brian McHale experienced by the main character in Gwendolyn Willow Wilson’s Alif The Unseen. Besides, the researcher analyzed the novel used the theory by Jean Francois Lyotard and Fredrich Jameson to describe the main character’s reaction toward ontological confrontation in postmodern society used in the novel. This article is qualitative research which used the Postmodernism studies to understand one of the strategies to show the ontological confrontations in the novel. This article elaborated some ontological confrontations in postmodernism including confrontation between the fiction and the historical realemes, the fusion between two worlds, and also polyglot. Meanwhile, this article also classified the main character’s reaction toward the ontological confrontation in 5 reactions: refusal reaction, skeptical reaction, curiousity reaction, surprise reaction, and acceptance reaction. It can be concluded that Alif as the part of Postmodern society must recognized the jinn creatures around him as the hacker who has the high ability and dependency of the technology.Keywords: Confrontation, Alif The Unseen, Postmodernism AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis terhadap tanda-tanda konfrontasi dalam hal strategi postmodernisme oleh Brian McHale yang dialami oleh tokoh utama dalam Alif The Unseen karya Gwendolyn Willow Wilson. Selain itu, peneliti menganalisis novel menggunakan teori oleh Jean Francois Lyotard dan Fredrich Jameson untuk menggambarkan reaksi karakter utama terhadap konfrontasi ontologis dalam masyarakat postmodern yang digunakan dalam novel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan studi Postmodernisme untuk memahami salah satu strategi untuk menunjukkan konfrontasi ontologis dalam novel. Artikel ini menguraikan beberapa konfrontasi ontologis dalam postmodernisme termasuk konfrontasi antara fiksi dan kenyataan sejarah, fusi antara dua dunia, dan juga polyglot. Sementara itu, artikel ini juga mengklasifikasikan reaksi karakter utama terhadap konfrontasi ontologis dalam 5 reaksi: reaksi penolakan, reaksi skeptis, reaksi rasa ingin tahu, reaksi kejutan, dan reaksi penerimaan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Alif sebagai bagian dari masyarakat Postmodern harus mengakui makhluk jin di sekitarnya sebagai peretas yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dan ketergantungan teknologi.Kata kunci: Konfrontasi, Alif The Unseen, Postmodernisme
Удосконалена система хірургічного лікування постраждалих з пошкодженнями таза та тазових органів при політравмі
Authors: Zarutskyi Ya. L. , Burluka V. V. , Savitsky O. F. , Aslanyan S. A. , Forostyanyi P. P. 
Published: November 2019

Мета. Оцінити ефективність удосконаленої системи хірургічного лікування постраждалих з пошкодженнями таза та тазових органів при політравмі. Матеріали і методи. В основу дослідження покладено клінічні спостереження 406 постраждалих з нестабільними пошкодженнями таза (НПТ) при політравмі (оцінка тяжкості за шкалою ISS 17 балів і вище). НПТ у 98 (24,1%) постраждалих з політравмою були поєднані з пошкодженнями тазових органів. Сформовано дві клінічні групи: основну – 137 (33,7%) постраждалих, із них у 37 (27,0%) НПТ були поєднані з пошкодженнями тазових органів, і контрольну – 269 (66,3%) постраждалих, із них у 61 (22,7%) постраждалого НПТ були поєднані з пошкодженнями тазових органів. У постраждалих основної групи застосована диференційована хірургічна тактика лікування, яка базувалась на оцінці тяжкості травми, прогнозі перебігу травматичної хвороби (ТХ) у залежності від її періодів, а також запропонованих сучасних методах діагностики і лікування пошкоджень таза й інших анатомічних ділянок (АД). Для лікування пацієнтів контрольної групи застосовували хірургічну тактику згідно з тимчасовими галузевими уніфікованими стандартами медичних технологій діагностично-лікувального процесу стаціонарної допомоги дорослому населенню в лікувально-профілактичних закладах України, затвердженими наказом МОЗ України №226 від 27 липня 1998 р. Результати. При травмі сечового міхура у 47 (83,9%) постраждалих зашили розрив стінки міхура з епіцистостомією і катетеризацією міхура катетером Фолея. При травмі уретри епіцистостомію поєднували з шинуванням уретри катетером у 27 (81,8%) хворих. У 3 пацієнтів основної групи використали первинний шов уретри в гострому періоді ТХ. У всіх пацієнтів з пошкодженнями прямої кишки накладали дводульну сигмостому. Операції на внутрішніх статевих органах виконані 3 (3,2%) постраждалим. Усього на тазових органах у гострому періоді ТХ виконано 94 оперативних втручання різної складності. Висновки. При політравмі переломи кісток таза були поєднані з травмою тазових органів у 24,1% постраждалих. Поєднане пошкодження тазових органів (за винятком пошкоджень прямої кишки) не є протипоказанням до виконання внутрішнього або комбінованого металоостеосинтезу нестабільного тазового кільця у постраждалих з політравмою в ранньому та пізньому періодах ТХ.
Alternativas de control orgánico in vitro para Dactylonectria torresensis en la mora de castilla (Rubus glaucus) en Ecuador
Authors: Racines-Oliva M. , Tamayo-Gutiérrez Evelin Alexandra , Jarrín M. , Báez F. , Tello C. 
Published: December 2019

Esta investigación evaluó, en laboratorio, la eficiencia de los fungicidas de origen orgánico frente a los fungicidas químicos de uso convencional para controlar el crecimiento del Dactylonectria torresensis, considerada como una de las fitopatologías de importancia económica que afecta a la mora de castilla (Rubus glaucus) en Ecuador. El objetivo del estudio se basó en la necesidad imperante de buscar alternativas naturales y amigables con el ambiente, que permitan obtener alimentos limpios para la población. Para tal fin, se evaluó la eficiencia de los fungicidas convencionales de síntesis química: Azoxystrobin, Benomil, Carbendazim, Difeconazol, Fosetyl Aluminio, Tachigaren, Propiconazol, Penconazol, Metalaxil y Thiabendazole, cada uno en dosis de 100, 10 y 1 ppm, frente a la eficiencia de fungicidas de síntesis orgánica: aceite de neem, extracto de mirtáceas, extracto de ajo, sulfato cúplico pentahidratado y extracto de tomillo, aplicados en dosis de 300, 200, y 100 ppm. Se comprobó que el extracto de mirtáceas controló en 100 % del crecimiento micelial del Dactylonectria torresensis, y mostró resultados similares a los obtenidos con Carbendazim y Azoxystrobin. Se concluye, por lo tanto, que si existiera una alternativa para el control del hongo, esta podría ser utilizada comercialmente, y de esta manera disminuir el uso y los efectos nocivos de los agroquímicos convencionales.
The Comparison of Reconstruction Algorithms for Diffuse Optical Tomography
Authors: MERCAN Tanju , SEVİM Gençay , ÜNCÜ Yiğit Ali , USLU Serkan , KAZANCI Hüseyin Özgür , CANPOLAT Murat 
Published: November 2019

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) utilizes wavelength range of 750-950 nm to map the spatial distribution of the tissue chromophores of breast tissue for cancer diagnosis or follow up prognosis. DOT allows tomographic reconstructions of tissue optical properties. Several reconstruction methods have been developed to minimize artifacts and obtain more realistic tomographic images. In order to compare four different reconstruction algorithms, data acquired from tissue phantoms using a DOT system. Algebraic reconstruction technique (ART), simultaneous iteration reconstruction technique (SIRT), truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) and truncated conjugate gradient (TCG) techniques have been compared in terms of location of inclusion in the tissue phantoms. It has been shown that images reconstructed by the subspace techniques, TSVD and TCG locating the inclusion position better than the algebraic methods ART and SIRT. Beside, images reconstructed by TSVD and TCG have less artifact when compared to images of ART and SIRT.
Siyasal Kimlik, Hayat Tarzı ve Siyasal Tercih:Malatya Seçmeni Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: DOĞAN Adem , BATAR Hasan 
Published: November 2019

Siyasal
kimlikler, bir yönüyle siyaset, diğer yönüyle kimlik oluşum süreci üzerinden
oluşturulmaktadır. Siyasal kimlikler partiler üzerinden şekillenmekte, siyasi
partiler üzerinden işlevsel hale gelmektedir. Siyasal kimlik ve siyasal parti
arasındaki diyalektik ilişkinin yansımasını doğal olarak siyasal tercihte de
görmek mümkündür. Bu çerçevede hayat tarzı da siyasi kimlik ve siyasi tercih
bağlamında önemli bir olgudur. Hayat tarzı, bireylerin değerleri, ilgi
alanları, sosyal ilişkileri, gündelik yaşam içerisindeki pratiklerini ve
siyasal tercihlerini de kapsayan bir olguyu ifade etmektedir. Bireylerin hayat
tarzları da gündelik yaşam pratikleri kadar çeşitli olaylara bakışlarını,
siyasal kimliklerini ve siyasal tercihlerini de etkileyebilmektedir. Bu anlamda
siyasal kimlik, hayat tarzı ve siyasal tercih bir birlerini etkileyebilen
olgular olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada siyasal kimlik, yaşam tarzı
ve siyasal tercih olguları Malatya ilinde yapılan bir araştırma ile çeşitli
değişkenler tarafından analiz edilerek, bu olguların bir birleri ile ilişkileri
de ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Alan araştırması yönteminin uygulandığı bu
çalışmada veriler anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Örneklem grubunu oluşturan
1531 katılımcı ile yüz yüze görüşülerek elde edilen veriler analiz
edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre
siyasal kimlik, hayat tarzı ve siyasal tercih bağlamında katılımcıların çeşitli
konulara ilişkin bakış açıları arasında anlamlı ilişki vardır.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaranthink Talk Write (TTW) Berpikir Bicara Menulis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Muhsin Lalu Busyairi , Sukib Sukib , Laksmiwati Dwi 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berpikir Bicara Menulis Think Talk Write (TTW) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Kimia materi koloid. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Experimental dengan Post-test Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA MAN 2 Mataram. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode Random Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas Eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas Kontrol. Pada kelasEksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menerapkanmodel TTW sedangkan pada kelas Kontrol diberi perlakuan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Konvensional metode Ceramah. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t. Hasil uji statistik uji-t thitung pada taraf signifikan 5% menunjukan thitung (2,097) > ttabel (1,669) yang menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Model Pembelajaran TTWmemberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap Hasil Belajar Sistem Koloid Siswa kelas XI MIPAMAN 2 Mataram.Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran Berpikir Bicara Menulis Think Talk Write (TTW), Post-test Only Control Group Designdan Hasil Belajar.
Pengaruh Etika Kerja Islami Terhadap Kinerja Dosen (Studi Kasus Pada Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Wasliyah Medan)
Authors: Hutasuhut Julianto , Saragih Alkausar 
Published: December 2019

Dosen mempunyai fungsi, peran, dan kedudukan yang sangat strategis dalam upaya mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Dosen sebagai pendidik profesional tidak cukup hanya memiliki keterampilan, pengetahuan dan kemampuan. Namuh harus memiliki etika kerja yang Islami agar dapat memberikan hasil kerja (kinerja) yang lebih bernilai sesuai dengan standar yang dipersyaratkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh etika kerja Islami dan etika kerja Islami terhadap kinerja dosen. Dugaan awal yang diajukan adalah dan etika kerja Islami berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dosen. Objek penelitian adalah dosen tetap yang mengajar di Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan. Jumlah sampel ditetapkan 47 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Jenis penelitian yang dipilih adalah penelitian assosiaitif dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan pengukuran berdasarkan skala Likert. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji t dan uji koefisien deterrminasi (uji R Square). Data diolah dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 17.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian, uji regresi menghasilkan persamaan Y= 92.008+ 0,731xEtika Kerja Islami. Hasil uji t Etika kerja Islami berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dosen di Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan. Etika kerja Islami dapat menjelaskan kinerja dosen sebesar 46.1% sisanya 53.9% dipengaruhi variabel ain di luar penelitian ini
From Pasolini to Moro: Notes on two unburied corpses and Italian cinema
Authors: Mirizio Annalisa 
Published: December 2019

This text sets out to present the cinematic representation of Pier Paolo Pasolini and Aldo Moro from the idea of the “unburied corpse”. I propose here that, due to the circumstances of their deaths, the lifeless bodies of the filmmaker and the politician do not endorse their public identity but rather overflow and unfold it. Their corpses configured an identity of ordinary man that replaced the image of the public man in the Italian collective imagination and contended to the public character the space of representation. The text recovers some proposals of The Moro Affair (L’affaire Moro, Leonardo Sciascia, 1978) to reconstruct the links between these two protagonists of the intellectual and political life of the Years of Lead. I also analyze the way in which Italian cinema has attempted to interpret the split figures of Moro and Pasolini and their unburied corpses.
A Comparative Study between Two Different Doses of Dexmedetomidine for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response to Laryngoscopy and Tracheal Intubation.
Authors: Thapa Chitra , Gauchan S. 
Published: December 2019

Laryngoscopy and end tracheal intubation are stressful situation for the patients, as these procedures are capable of producing tachycardia, hypertension and arrhythmias. This study was conducted with the objective of arriving at an optimal dose of dexmedetomidine that can attenuate the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation with minimal side effects. The current study was conducted in 60 patients, posted for elective surgery under general anesthesia withendotracheal intubation. The patients were divided into two groups: Group A and Group B. Group A received dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg and group B received dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg intravenously over 10 min prior to induction of anesthesia. The anesthesia technique was standardized in both the groups. Heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure were monitored and recorded at 5min and 10 min of completion of infusion of study drug, after induction, and at 1 min, 2 min, 5 min after intubation. The baseline heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure were statistically similar in both the groups. After the infusion of the study drug the mean heart rate, mean systolic blood pressure, mean diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure at all times were comparable in both the groups. Episodes of hypotension and bradycardia were also statistically similar in both the groups. Attenuation of hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation by dexmedetomidine is similar with the two doses: 0.5 μg/kg and 1 μg/kg. Both the doses of dexmedetomidine were devoid of any significant adverse effects.
Effectiveness of Ti micro-alloying for the suppression of Fe impurities in AZ91 Mg alloys and associated corrosion properties
Authors: Candan Sennur , Cim Serdar , Candan Ercan 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn this study, the corrosion properties of Ti micro-alloyed AZ91 Mg alloys, having various Fe impurity contents (0.025 to 0.1 wt.˙-%), have been investigated. Microstructural investigations were carried out by using scanning electron microscopy. The corrosion behavior of the alloys was evaluated by means of both immersion (3, 7, 21 days) and electrochemical polarization tests in 3.5 % NaCl solution. Polarization and long-term immersion tests showed that corrosion resistance was significantly increased by the micro-alloying of AZ91 alloy with Ti, even at very high Fe impurity ratios (i.e, 0.1 wt.-% Fe).
Media dan Komodifikasi Dakwah
Authors: Saudi Yusron 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Islam pada dasarnya, bukanlah agama yang hanya tertuang dalam simbol tekstual dalam al-Quran dan Hadist semata. Islam sejatinya adalah agama yang tidak bisa menafikan gejala historis, sosial, budaya, politik, dan seterusnya. Dengan jumlah penganut yang tidak sedikit, serta tersebar diberbagai belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia, Islam pun menjelma menjadi semacam ''gejala pasar''. Sebagai konsekuensi dari ''gejala pasar'', maka Islam pun mengalami proses komodifikasi. Dakwah sebagai bagian dari ajaran agama, juga tidak bisa mengelak dari komodifikasi, terutama semenjak lahirnya berbagai macam media informasi, termasuk media massa. Banyaknya program-program dakwah di media massa di satu sisi menambah transformasi nilai-nilai Islam, tapi di sisi lain terkadang merusak citra Islam, karena dakwah sebagai bagian suci dari ajaran agama, terkadang menjadi alat bagi media untuk meraih keuntungan dari keberadaan penduduk Indonesia yang mayoritas beragama Islam tadi. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk melacak jejak lahir komodifikasi, serta penggerogotannya pada ruang agama dan praktik dakwah, sampai pada akhirnya berusaha mencari titik temu antara komodifikasi dan dakwah.Kata Kunci:Dakwah Islam, Komodifikasi, Media Massa, Studi Pustaka Abstract: Islam basically is not a religion contained with textual symbols in the Koran and the Hadith only. Islam actually is a religion what cannot deny by historical, social, cultural, political, and so on. The number of adherents of Islam is never calculated as a small, because Islam is spreaded in various parts of the world, including Indonesia, Islam has become a kind of "market phenomenon". As a consequence of ''symptoms of market'', Islam also undergoes a commodification process. Da'wah as part of religious teachings also cannot avoid by commodification, especially since the birth of various information media, including mass media. The number of da'wah programs on the mass media is the one hand adds to the transformation of Islamic values, but on the other hand it sometimes damages the image of Islam, because da'wah as a sacred part of religious toughts. Which sometimes becomes a tool for the media to achieve the majority of Indonesia's population was a Muslim. This research seeks the traces of commodification, as well as its encroachment on the religious space and the practice of da'wah, until finally trying to find common ground between commodification and da'wah it self.Keywords:Islamic Da’wah, Commodification, Mass Media, Library Study
Evaluation on prebiotic properties of β-glucan and oligo-β-glucan from mushrooms by human fecal microbiota in fecal batch culture
Authors: Chaikliang Chiraphon , Wichienchot Santad , Youravoug Wirote , Graidist Potchanapond 
Published: December 2019

Background: β-glucan is dietary fiber, a structural polysaccharide, β-linked linear chains of D-glucose polymers with variable frequency of branches. β-glucan is isolated from different sources such as cell walls of baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), cereals (oat and barley) and various species of mushrooms. Among 8 mushrooms in the study, Schizophylum commune Fr and Auricularia auricula Judae had the highest in β-glucan contents and the cheapest cost of mushroom per content of β-glucan, respectively. Even the function of β-glucan on immune modulation has been known however no report on interaction between β-glucan and human gut microbiota. Gut microbiota is thought to have health effects by interaction with non-digestible component particular fermentable dietary fiber. It is important to correlate the specific groups of the microbial communities associated with β-glucan fermentation and the consequential SCFA profiles. β-glucan from mushroom may has potential prebiotic function similar to those from commercial yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) β-glucan. Objective: To evaluate on prebiotic properties of soluble β-glucans and oligo-β-glucans from Schizophylum commune Fr and Auricularia auricula Judae by fecal fermentation in batch culture. Methods: In vitro fecal fermentation in anaerobic batch cultures under simulated conditions similar to human colon with human faecal samples from three donors were performed. Comparison on 3 β-glucans and 2 oligo-β-glucans have been studied. Sample was taken at 0 h, 24 h and 48 h to analyze the numbers of bacterial changes by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) technique. Short chain fatty acids (SCFA) were analyzed by HPLC. The prebiotic index (PI) was calculated according to the change of 5 specific bacterial genus within 48 h fermentation. Results: Soluble β-glucan from Auricularia auricula Judae increased numbers of bifidobacteria and lactobacillus significantly (P<0.05). The PI of soluble β-glucan and oligo-β-glucan from Schizophylum commune Fr were 0.01 and -0.01, respectively. β-glucan and oligo-β-glucan from Auricularia auricula Judae were 0.11 and -0.07, respectively. Whereas PI of β-glucan from commercial yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was 0.03. Acetate was the most prevalent SCFA found in all treatments followed by propionate, butyrate and lactate, respectively. Conclusion: The study confirmed that β-glucan from Schizophylum commune Fr and Auricularia auricula Judae are candidate prebiotics. Keywords: β-glucan, oligo-β-glucan, prebiotic, mushroom, fecal batch culture