bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Çoklu Zekâ Alanları ile Çevreye Karşı Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GENÇ Hilal , ARSLAN Emel 
Published: April 2020

Bu
çalışmada, okul öncesi dönem çocukların çoklu zekâ alanları ile çevreye karşı
tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca çocukların çevreye karşı
tutumlarının cinsiyet ve okul öncesi eğitimi alma ve almama değişkenlerine göre
farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma genel tarama modelinde
yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemi basit tesadüfî örnekleme yöntemiyle
seçilen Konya ilinin Meram ilçesinde yaşayan toplam 452 çocuktan
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, Teele
(1997) tarafından geliştirilen Göğebakan (2003) ve Özdemir (2006) tarafından
Türkçe’ye uyarlaması yapılan TIMI Teele Çoklu Zeka Envanteri ve Evans ve
diğerleri (2007) tarafından geliştirilen Cevher-Kalburan (2009) tarafından
Türkçe’ye uyarlaması yapılan Çocuklar için Çevre Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde, betimsel istatistikler, t-Testi, iki faktörlü anova,
korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen
bulgulara göre, okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların sosyal zekâ alanları ile
çevresel tutum puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Çocukların cinsiyetlerine göre çevresel
tutum puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Resposta do coentro irrigado com água salina
Authors: FRANÇA Thaíse Santos , PAZ Kelvya Mikaelle Vieira da , SOUZA Amanda Ferreira de , SANTOS Lúcia Jacinto da Silva SANTOS , SANTOS Márcio Aurélio Lins dos 
Published: April 2020

O coentro é uma das hortaliças folhosas mais produzidas por pequenos produtores na região de Arapiraca, e estes fazem uso de água proveniente de pequenas fontes que possuem qualidade inferior. Dessa forma, objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho do coentro irrigado com diferentes lâminas de água. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente protegido (estufa) na área experimental da Universidade Federal de Alagoas/Campus Arapiraca. O delineamento escolhido para a condução do experimento foi o Delineamento Inteiramente Casualizado (DIC), com 5 lâminas de água com condutividade de 3,10 dSm-1 (L1=50, L2= 75, L3= 100, L4=125 e L5= 150%), considerando a Evapotranspiração da Cultura (ETc), com 4 repetições, totalizando 20 parcelas experimentais. Foram utilizadas sementes de coentro cultivar Verdão. As variáveis analisadas foram altura da haste (AH) aos 10, 20 e 30 dias após a germinação, número de hastes (NH), massa seca aérea (MSA), massa seca da raiz (MSR) e massa seca total (MST). Todos os dados foram tabulados e submetidos à análise de variância. Conclui-se que a água com CEágua igual a 3,10 dSm-1 não influenciou no desenvolvimento do coentro.
Acute Lethal Toxicity Test of Cd2 + Against Gambusia (Gambusia affinis) and Influence on Protease Activity
Authors: Yuliana  , I Gusti Ngurah Putu Utama  , Adam Moh. Awaluddin 
Published: April 2020

Cadmium the form of undamaged elements but can change shape to different compounds. The low concentrations of toxic cadmium for all life, including plants, fish, birds, mammals (including humans), and microorganisms. The purpose of this research is to know the value of LC50-96 hours Cd2+ on test biota. The test biota was Gambusia fish (Gambusia affinis), the test biota can represented the actual state of the environment. The study was divided into two stages, namely preliminary test and acute lethal toxicity (LC50-96 hours), each treatment repeated three times. Acute lethal toxicity test data were analyzed probit. The results showed that the value of LC50-96 hours Cd2+ to fish gambusia was 0.03 ppm. While in the protease activity of cadmium exposed preliminary fish increased activity from the control fish.
Brimonidine for Prevention of Intraocular Pressure Elevation after YAG-Posterior Capsulotomy
Authors: Niazi Muhammad Khizar , Rauf Ali , Nadeem Yasser 
Published: April 2020

Purpose: To see the efficacy of Brimonidine 0.2% in controlling intraocular pressure (IOP) elevations after YAG-posterior capsulotomy.
Study Design: Quasi Experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Lahore from February to December 2019.
Material and Methods: Eighty four pseudophakic eyes with Posterior capsular opacities were included in the study. Exclusion criteria were; complications during surgery and in postoperative period. Cases with any other ocular disease or history of ophthalmic surgeries prior to Nd: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy was also excluded from the study. Prior to YAG capsulotomy patients were either administered Brimonidine 0.2% or were not given any IOP lowering drug after noting a rise in Intra-ocular pressure. Eyes received either one drop of Brimonidine 0.2% per day starting one hour after the laser procedure or no treatment after laser therapy. Intraocular pressure was measured one hour and three days after laser therapy in both the groups.
Result: Mean IOP of 84 eyes was 14.43mm of Hg. One hour after the procedure, 52 patients had a rise in IOP. Mean IOP-hike was 8.76 mm of Hg. 26 patients were administered Brimonidine drops immediately while rest were left untreated and observed. On the third day of laser therapy, only one patient had an increased IOP in the treated group while 18 patients in the un-treated group had a higher than normal IOP. After 3rd day, all patients were treated for the raised IOP.
Conclusion: Once daily dose of Brimonidine 0.2% is effective in maintaining a lower IOP after YAG capsulotomy.
External Dacryocystorhinostomy with Intubation in Shrunken Fibrotic Sac in Chronic Dacryocystitis
Authors: Shahid Erum , Jafri Asad Raza , Fasih Uzma , Shaikh Arshad 
Published: April 2020

Purpose: To assess anatomical success rate of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) with intubation in long standing chronic dacryocystitis with shrunken fibrotic sac. Secondary objective was to document frequency of intraoperative and postoperative complications of external DCR in such cases.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology department, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi from January 2015 to December 2017.
Material and Methods: Patients with chronic dacryocystitis for 2 years or more, 18 to 60 years old, repeated acute attacks twice or more in past 1 year and fibrotic sacs were included. Canaliculitis, canalicular blocks, punctal agenesis and enlarged sacs were excluded. Surgeries were carried out under general anaesthesia. Fibrotic lacrimal sac was identified and excised, ostium was created in nasal bone and bi canalicular intubation was done. Surgery was labeled successful if patency of the pathway was achieved by syringing at 6 month postoperatively.
Results: There were 82 patients, with 59 (72%) females. Mean ages were 32 ± 10.3 years. Left eye was seen in 44 (53.7%) patients. Surgery was successful in 61 (74.3%) patients. Intraoperative bleeding occurred 8 (9.8%) and lacrimal crest was difficult to locate in 6 (7.3%) cases. Postoperatively wound infection and ecchymosis was seen in 8 (9.8%) patients, cheese wiring in 5 (6.1%) and fistula was seen in 2 (2.4%) patients. Cross tabulation was done between gender and successful dacryocystorhinostomy which was statistically not significant (p value 0.71).
Conclusion: Dacryocystorhinostomy with intubation has good surgical outcome in long standing chronic dacryocystitis with fibrosed sacs. It has few Intraoperative and postoperative complications but they are manageable.
Pain Score in Adjustable Strabismus Surgery
Authors: Nadeem Sana 
Published: April 2020

Purpose: To assess the pain experienced by patients at the time of suture adjustment using topical proparacaine hydrochloride 0.5% anesthesia, in adjustable suture strabismus surgery.
Study Design: Prospective, interventional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Eye department of Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi from May, 2017 to March, 2019.
Material and Methods: A prospective study was carried out to assess the pain experience of patients undergoing suture adjustment under topical proparacaine hydrochloride 0.5% anesthesia, during routine adjustable squint surgery. All surgeries were performed under general anesthesia with suture adjustment done 1 hour or more after surgery when the effects of general anesthesia had worn off. Horizontal and vertical muscle recessions and resections were included along with inferior oblique surgeries, and transposition procedures. The patients were given the ‘Wong-Baker FACES® Pain rating Scale’; along with a ‘Numeric Pain Rating Scale’ from 0 to 10 (0 signifying ‘no pain’ and 10 signifying ‘worst possible pain’) on a proforma. The response of the patients was noted.
Results: Thirty three patients who underwent adjustable strabismus surgery were included in this study. The mean age was 19.1 ± 11.1 years. The average number of muscles operated upon for each patient were 2.87 ± 1.08. The patients’ response to the ‘Wong-Baker FACES® Pain rating Scale’ ranged from 0 to 8, with a mean of 2.03 ± 1.81 SD. On the ‘Numeric Pain Rating Scale’ a similar response was obtained with a mean of 2.0 ± 1.82 SD. Augmentation of anesthesia was not needed in any patient.
Conclusion: Adjustment of sutures under topical proparacaine hydrochloride 0.5% anesthesia after strabismus surgery is a practical, comfortable and safe procedure.
Refraction and Low Vision Rehabilitation in Patients with Oculocutaneous Albinism
Authors: Altınbay Deniz 
Published: April 2020

Purpose: To evaluate the types of refractive errors and compliance of patients of Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) to low vision aids.
Study Design: Descriptive observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Provincial Directorate of Health, Adana City Education and Research Hospital, from 2010 to 2018.
Material and Methods: Seven hundred and fifteen patients attended the hospital between 2010 and 2018 with the complaint of low vision and 31 patients with OCA were included in this study by convenient sampling. Best corrected distance and near visual acuity (VA) was measured along with the complete ocular examination. Patients were classified according to low vision and refraction degrees. High degree near eyeglasses, Galilean and Keplerian telescopes, magnifiers and special filter glasses were used as low vision aids (LVA).
Results: Mean age was 16.45 ± 12.72 years. On admission, mean distance VA was 0.12 ± 0.07 [mean log MAR 0.9], near VA was 1.48M ± 0.74M, astigmatism was 4.02 ± 1.45 diopters (D), and spherical equivalents were 1.54 ± 4.96 D. Hypermetropia was seen more frequently than myopia. Twenty-seven (87%) patients were prescribed telescopes for distance. Near visual acuity increased from 1.4M ± 0.7M to 0.9M ± 0.4M after rehabilitation. There was an increase in distance visual acuity in all patients (p < 0.001). Seventeen (63%) patients bought the telescope, and 15 (55%) patients used the device. The most preferred special filter glasses were 450nm (39%) and 540 nm (25%).
Conclusion: Astigmatism in oculocutaneous albinism was with the rule and the most commonly detected refractive error was hypermetropia. Patients are non-compliant in buying telescopes in which case tablet and computers with special applications for low vision can be better options.
PKM PERANGKAT DESA BLONGKO KECAMATAN SINONSAYANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Santa Kristofel 
Published: April 2020

Desa Blongko merupakan desa yang berada dalam Kecamatan Sinonsayang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pada tahun 1985 Desa Blongko resmi menjadi desa definitive dimana sistem pemerintahan desa berkedudukan di Blongko. Sebelum tahun 1985 perkampungan ini masih desa persiapan untuk menjadi desa definitive, dahulunya adalah berstatus jaga/dusun jauh dari desa Boyong Pante. Pemerintah desa blongko merupakan Mitra yang tidak produktif secara ekonomi karena merupakan organisasi yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Pemerintah desa blongko mengatur dan mengurus kebutuhan masyarakat desa yang berjumlah jumlah 1.685 Orang, yang tersebar pada luas 1.000 hektar luas wilayah desa.Berdasarkan kesepakatan dengan Mitra yaitu pemerintah desa blongko kecamatan sinonsayang kabupaten minahasa selatan, permasalahan yang akan diselesaikan tahun 2019 yaitu: Lambatnya penyelesaian surat menyurat; Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang Aplikasi Microsoft Office Word dalam surat menyurat; Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang Aplikasi Microsoft Office Excel dalam surat menyurat serta penyusunan anggaran desa; Kurangnya pengetahuan dari perangkat desa tentang penerapan teknologi informasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa khususnya bidang administrasi.Beberapa solusi yang ditawarkan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh desa mitra antara lain: meningkatkan keterampilan perangkat desa dalam penyelesaian surat menyurat, meningkatkan pengetahuan perangkat desa tentang aplikasi Microsoft Word dalam surat menyurat, meningkatkan pengetahuan perangkat desa tentang aplikasi Microsoft Excel dalam surat menyurat serta penyusunan anggaran desa, meningkatkan pengetahuan perangkat desa tentang penerapan teknologi informasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa dengan layanan prima.Luaran yang akan dihasilkan dari masing-masing solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra ada 2 luaran yaitu Jasa dan Produk. Setiap program kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan akan dilakukan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan melalui Hukum Tua Desa Blongko Kecamatan Sinonsayang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Kata Kunci: Perangkat Desa; Teknologi Informasi Blongko
Sistem Informasi Geografi dan Rantai Pasok: Bagaimana Geografi Dapat Memperkuat Analisis Rantai Pasok?
Authors: Wullur Magdalena , Kumaat Joyce Christian 
Published: April 2020

Makalah ini fokusnya kepada transportasi (logistics) yang adalah suatu teknik pengambilan keputusan manajemen rantai pasokan, dalam spesifikasi pengambilan keputusan routing. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) mengambil peran penting di dalam sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem ini terdiri dari empat bagian utama yaitu: model keputusan, antarmuka, modul analisa dan sistem manajemen basis data.
Analysis of factors affecting Canadian medical students’ success in the residency match
Authors: Lakoff Joshua , Cofie Nicholas , Dalgarno Nancy , Howse Kelly , Heeneman Sylvia 
Published: April 2020

Background: In North America, there is limited data to support deliberate application strategies for post-graduate residency training. There is significant interest in determining what factors play a role in Canadian medical graduate (CMG) matching to their first choice discipline and heightened concern about the number of students going unmatched altogether.
Methods: We analyzed matching outcomes of CMGs based on seven years (2013-2019) of residency application data (n= 13,499) from the Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS) database using descriptive and binary logistic regression modeling techniques.
Results: The sample was 54% female, with 60% between the ages of 26 and 29, and 60% attended medical schools in Ontario. Applicants who received more rankings from residency programs were more likely (OR = 1.185, p < 0.001) to match. Higher research activities (OR = 0.985, p < 0.001) and number of applications submitted (OR = 0.920, p < 0.001) were associated with a reduced likelihood of matching. Number of volunteer activities and self-report publications did not significantly affect matching. Being male (OR = 0.799, p < 0.05) aged <25 (OR = 0.756, p < 0.05), and from Eastern (OR = 0.497, p < 0.01), or Western (OR = 0.450, p < 0.001) Canadian medical schools were predictors of remaining unmatched.
Conclusions: This study identified several significant associations of demographic and application factors that affected matching outcomes. The results will help to better inform medical student application strategies and highlight possible biases in the selection process.
Perfil leucocitário de militares que fizeram uso da suplementação com selênio e as vitaminas C e E durante treinamento físico intenso
Authors: Sena Marcio Antonio de Barros , Fortes Marcos de Sá Rego , Lisboa Sérgio Machado , Pitaluga Filho Mário Villa , Pereira Marcos Dias 
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O exercício físico intenso induz inflamação, processo que ocorre visando o reparo tecidual. Os leucócitos para sanar este dano produzem grande quantidade de espécies reativas de oxigênio e a oxidação de uma série de biomoléculas.Objetivo: O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar os efeitos do treinamento físico do curso básico paraquedista sobre os leucócitos circulantes, bem como se a suplementação com os nutrientes, selênio, e as vitaminas C e E, poderiam atenuar tais efeitos.Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo randomizado, experimental, duplo-cego e controlado por placebo, com 20 militares do sexo masculino (35 ± 10 anos), suplementados durante 37 dias, iniciando 18 dias antes do treinamento e divididos em dois grupos: Gp1 (n=11) que ingeriu cápsulas contendo selênio quelado (0,06 mg), vitamina C (1000 mg) e vitamina E (500 mg), e o Gp2 (n= 9) que ingeriu placebo (1500 mg de amido). Amostras de sangue foram obtidas em diferentes momentos: anterior ao estudo (T0 basal), 12 dias antes do treinamento (T1) e após 11 (T2) e 14 (T3) dias de treinamento. Os efeitos do exercício e dos suplementos, foram analisados pela ANOVA 4X2 e teste pós-hoc de Bonferroni com nível de significância de p<0,05.Resultados: Foi possível observar, em T2 e T3, diferenças significativas na contagem relativa dos neutrófilos e absoluta e relativa dos monócitos de indivíduos do mesmo grupo quando comparados com T0.Conclusão: Com base nos resultados, obervou-se que o exercício físico intenso associou-se à uma diminuição na capacidade imunológica dos participantes do estudo e que a suplementação, não foi capaz de oferecer maior proteção contra os danos decorrentes disso.
Movimentos do balé clássico e alterações da postura corporal: um breve relato
Authors: Meereis Estele Caroline Welter , Peroni Ana Beatriz C da Fonseca , Mota Carlos Bolli , Badaró Ana Fátima Viero 
Published: April 2020

Introdução: As alterações corporais, quando não detectadas precocemente, podem aumentar o risco de lesões, de dores articulares e musculares, diminuir o desempenho técnico nos treinos, bem como a eficiência das atividades de vida diária.Objetivo: Investigar a influência dos os movimentos do balé clássico (arabesque, attitude e grand jeté) na postura corporal e de uma bailarina.Métodos: Participou do estudo uma bailarina, com 18 anos e 12 anos de prática do balé clássico. Foi realizada análise postural utilizando a fotogrametria (Software de Avaliação Postural - SAPO) e os movimentos do balé: arabesque, attitude e grand jeté foram avaliados pela cinemetria (Sistema Peak Motus).Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a bailarina apresentou, na postura estática, tendência à extensão de tronco, anteversão pélvica e semiflexão de joelhos e tornozelos. Observaram-se relações entre essas alterações e os movimentos de balé investigados.Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a prática do balé pode estar associada a alterações posturais em bailarinas.Movements of classical ballet body posture changes: a brief reportIntroduction: Not detected early body changes can increase the risk of injuries, muscle and joint pain, lower technical performance in training and the efficiency of the activities of daily living.Objective: To investigate the influence of the movements of classical ballet (arabesque, attitude and grand jeté) in body posture and a dancer.Methods: Participated in the study a dancer, aged 18 and 12 years of practice of classical ballet. Body posture was analyzed by photogrammetric (Postural Assessment Software - SAPO) and movements of classical ballet: arabesque, attitude e grand jeté, through kinematics analyze (Peak Motus system).Results: In the results the dancer showed tendency to extension trunk, anterior pelvic tilt and semiflexion knees and ankles in standing position. A relationship between standing position and the investigated ballet positions was observed.Conclusion: We conclude that the practice of ballet can be associated to changes in the ballet dancer posture.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP OPPORTUNITIES IN LATVIAN MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Brencis Ainars , Sina Inga , Brence Ieva 
Published: April 2020

Until	2018,	there	was	no	legal	form	in	Latvia	to	regulate	businesses	that	were	not	aimed	at	profit	making.	Therefore,	non‐profit	oriented	organizations	were	forced	to	operate	in	a	controversial	legal	status.	The	entrepreneur	could	choose	to	be	a	merchant,	or	to	do	entrepreneurship	through	a	nongovernmental	organization	–	which	is	not	suitable	for	entrepreneurship.	Local	municipalities	were	also	forced	to	act	in	a	manner	like	entrepreneurs.	In	order	to	give	their	organizations	autonomy,	municipalities	set	up	commercial	companies	that,	according	to	Latvian	legislation,	were	programmed	to	make	profit.	This	led	to	a	situation	where	the	municipality,	which	‘’a	priori’’	operates	for	the	benefit	of	citizens,	when	establishing	a	new	municipal	company	must	behave	like	pure	merchant	whose	only	aim	is	profit.	In	this	study,	the	possibilities	of	local	governments	to	engage	in	social	entrepreneurship	were	studied	by	using	triangulation	of	data	obtained	by	different	research	methods.	The	work	assesses	the	possibilities	of	local	governments	in	Latvia	to	transform	their	existing	organizations,	establish	new	social	enterprises,	and	entrust	social	entrepreneurship	functions	to	social	enterprises	founded	by	the	private	sector.
AS TICS NA ESCOLA: DESAFIOS PARA A AÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Soares Valentim Grass Thiago 
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo averiguar de que forma o surgimento e evolução das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação na ducação Básica impactaram a função do professor. Além disso, explora como esses recursos tecnológicos influenciaram os cursos e formação de professores. As linguagens e aparatos digitais são uma realidade na vida contemporânea e discutir sua influência no ampo da Educação é de suma relevância. Para isso, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica das principais fontes sobre o tema. Depois esse estudo, percebeu-se a importância do surgimento das TICs no contexto educacional no campo metodológico e formativo do professor.
OPINI MASYARAKAT MUALLAF KAMPUNG SAWAH TERHADAP DA’WAH YAYASAN AL ISLAM
Authors: MADENI MADENI 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap opini masyarakat muallaf Kampung Sawah terhadap da’wah Yayasan Al Islam. Metode penelitian: Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian : Pertama, masyarakat Kampung Sawah Kelurahan Jati Melati Pondok Melati Bekasi Jawa Barat sebagian besar memberikan opini yang positif terhadap da’wah Yayasan Al Islam baik itu kegiatan da’wah yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Al Islam. Kedua, sebagian besar masyarakat memberikan tanggapan yang positif terhadap keberadaan yayasan Al Islam yaitu memberikan tanggapan bahwa keberadaan Yayasan Al Islam memberikan Manfaat. begitu juga dengan keberadaan Yayasan Al Islam sebagian besar masyarakat kenal dengan keberadaan Yayasan Al Islam. walaupun demikian sebagian besar mmasyarakat Kampung Sawah Kelurahan Jati Melati Pondok Melati Bekasi Jawa Barat tidak pernah mengikuti kegiatan da’wah yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Al Islam. Ketiga, dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar nara sumber mengatakan dengan adanya Yayasan Al Islam masjid atau mushalla mengalami perkembangan dan ada juga dari para nara sumber mengatakan bahwa masing-masing masjid atau mushalla mengembangkan dirinya sendiri. Keempat, dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang di lakukan atau yang dijalankan oleh Yayasan Al Islam secara garis besar meliputi bidang pendidikan, bidang keagamaan, bidang sosial, dan bidang kemanusiaan.