bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Initiation of antipsychotics after moving to residential aged care facilities and mortality: a national cohort study
Authors: Harrison Stephanie L. , Sluggett Janet K. , Lang Catherine , Whitehead Craig , Crotty Maria , Corlis Megan , Wesselingh Steve , Inacio Maria C. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background
There is a high burden of antipsychotic use in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) and there is concern regarding potential inappropriate prescribing of antipsychotics in response to mild behavioural symptoms. Antipsychotic use has been associated with a higher risk of mortality in community-dwelling older adults with dementia, but few studies have examined associations upon RACF entry.

Aims
To examine associations between incident antipsychotic use and risk of mortality for people with and without diagnosed dementia in RACFs.

Methods
A retrospective cohort study, employing a new-user design (individuals did not receive an antipsychotic 6 months before enrolment) of 265,820 people who accessed RACFs in Australia between 1/4/2008 and 30/6/2015 was conducted. Cox regression models were used to examine adjusted associations between antipsychotic use in the first 100 days of RACF entry and mortality.

Results
In the 100 days after entering care, 29,455 residents (11.1%) were dispensed an antipsychotic. 180,956 (68.1%) residents died [38,249 (14.4%) were related to cerebrovascular causes] over a median 2.1 years (interquartile range 1.0–3.6) follow-up. Of the residents included, 119,665 (45.0%) had a diagnosis of dementia. Incident antipsychotic use was associated with higher risk of mortality in residents with dementia (adjusted hazard ratio 1.20, 95% confidence interval 1.18–1.22) and without dementia (1.28, 1.24–1.31).

Conclusion
Initiation of antipsychotics after moving to RACFs is associated with a higher risk of mortality. Careful consideration of the potential benefits and harms should be given when starting a new prescription for antipsychotics for people moving to RACFs.
On the go-and-stop motion of the discontinuous precipitation front
Authors: Chronowski M. , Zięba P. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The growth of lamellar structure during discontinuous precipitation occurs frequently by so-called go-and-stop fashion. The results of simulation combined with the changes of Cahn’s parameter C revealed two types of such motion. The process takes place in the successive stages which can be distinguished judging from the value of C parameter. For lower values of linear growth rate (v = 10÷20 nm/s) and smaller α lamella thickness (100÷200 nm), the full cycle with relaxation takes 4–6 s. The faster movement of the reaction front (v = 30 nm/s) resulted in dramatic decrease of the full cycle to τ
total = 0.8 s. The same behavior is observed if the α lamella thickness increases beyond 200 nm at constant v equal to 10 nm/s. Both predicted types of go-and-stop motion can experimentally be observed during growth or dissolution of discontinuous precipitates. What is the reason that particular type prevails is unknown, and this is invitation for further studies especially using high-resolution transmission electron microscope operating in in situ mode.
Le graphe, la trace et les fragments: L’apport des méthodes quantitatives et des outils numériques à l’étude des élites civiques athéniennes
Authors: Karila-Cohen Karine 
Published: March 2020

RésumésDans le monde grec antique, il s’avère souvent difficile d’identifier les individus et de retrouver leurs parents, non seulement à cause de la documentation, mal datée et offrant peu de séries continues, mais aussi à cause du système onomastique qui repose sur le nom unique, sans attacher l’individu à une lignée au-delà du nom du père. Cependant, ce mode de nomination s’avère être un atout pour la reconstitution d’un type de lien : quand un individu est identifié comme l’enfant de son père, le nom porte au moins un lien de filiation explicite. En mettant en œuvre une suggestion d’Alain Bresson datant de 1984, nous proposons de mener, sur le corpus attique, une analyse de réseaux bâtie sur ce lien de filiation entre deux noms, afin de voir si les groupes cohésifs qu’ils révèlent sont de réels réseaux de parenté. L’article entend ainsi construire une nouvelle méthode d’étude des élites civiques. Il s’interroge sur la possibilité de construire des réseaux onomastiques qui évitent les biais méthodologiques et documentaires dans le nouveau contexte d’accessibilité des données numériques. Après avoir démontré qu’il est possible d’utiliser à des fins prosopographiques les données mises en ligne par leLexicon of Greek Personal Names, l’article explore les modes d’enquête et de mise en récit induites non seulement par le corpus documentaire, mais aussi par l’outil réseau.
Saving Lives Now From Ebola in Africa
Authors: Hodge James G. , Fleming Hannah-Kaye 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTIn his letter, Peace is a better focus than Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), David M. Brett-Major provides a vital reminder of the tragic undercurrent of violence and political instability dominating African regions currently impacted by the second worst Ebola outbreak in modern history. He characterizes health-centric activities as a “common mistake” to remedy the “vicious cycle” of endemic violence and disease outbreaks in DRC and surrounding areas. What is truly needed is a “concerted peace and development process, with health as a voice in a chorus – not alone.”
A DREAM OF THE SELF: IDENTITY IN THE “INNER CHAPTERS” OF THEZHUANGZI
Authors: Hamm Matthew James 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis article examines self and identity in the “Inner Chapters” (neipian內篇) of theZhuangzi莊子. Previous scholarship on this topic has tended to support its arguments by defining the “Way” (dao道) as either a normative order or an objective reality. By contrast, this article argues that the Way is a neutral designation for the composite, ever-changing patterns of the cosmos that does not provide normative guidance.Within this cosmos, the human “self” (shen身) is likewise defined as a composite, mutable entity that displays “tendencies” (qing情) of behavior and thought. Two of these tendencies include the positing of unitary agents and the creation of “identities” (ming名)—imaginative constructs used for self-definition. As a result of combining and reifying the two tendencies, most humans conflate their identities with their larger selves. The result is a simplified vision of an essential self that gives rise to normative judgements, blinds humans to the changing cosmos, and creates problematic social structures.The text advocates that one should retrain the tendency toward identity by cultivating an inviolate “sense of self” or “virtue” (de德) that is empty of specific identity. Virtue acts as an emotionally safe space in which the mirror-like mind can temporarily take on the identities of other creatures. This practice increases practitioners’ empathetic understanding of the world, detaches them from destructive social structures, and has the potential to generate new versions of human society.
Global health's durable dreams: ethnography, ‘community health workers’ and health without health infrastructure
Authors: McKay Ramah 
Published: March 2020

AbstractTracing the persistence of community health workers (CHWs) as a key category in both global health policy and anthropological representation, this article asks how enduring scholarly investments in CHWs can reveal changing political stakes for both health work and ethnographic research. Amid renewed calls for a focus on health systems and universal health coverage, the article suggests that the durability of attention to CHWs is instructive. It simultaneously points to the imbrication of health with political and social relations and clinical and technological infrastructures as well as to how ethnographic investments in health systems can sometimes obscure the ambivalent politics of health. Drawing on fieldwork with CHWs, NGO staff and public health officials, and on public health literature on CHWs, it argues for greater attention to the political ambivalence of health labour. It suggests that the experiences of health workers themselves can serve as analytical examples in this regard, pointing to analyses that begin not with normative notions of health systems or the conceptual boundaries of global health ‘projects’ but with a focus on the contested relations through which health labour is realized over time. Such attention can also indicate possibilities for health beyond dreams of projects, clinics or health systems.
Greying mutuality: race and joking relations in a South African nursing home
Authors: Golomski Casey 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis article describes how residents and staff of an eldercare and Alzheimer's home in a small South African town joke with each other. Residents are mostly white and staff mostly black, but there are exceptions, and both groups are multilingual. Jokes between the two groups in the home are racialized, if not sometimes racist, in light of historical and contemporary post-apartheid socio-political and economic circumstances. Yet the relations between these two groups are forged mostly in joking about residents’ diminished cognitive and bodily abilities, staff work, multilingualism and interpersonal ties. In describing joking encounters in three ethnographic scenes, the article traces the ways in which age and race combine in institutionalized relationships of dependency to innovate social theory about human mutuality from the vantage point of multiracial, multicultural, postcolonial Africa.
Petrogenesis of the Carboniferous Ghaleh-Dezh metagranite, Sanandaj–Sirjan zone, Iran: constraints from new zircon U–Pb and40Ar/39Ar ages and Sr–Nd isotopes
Authors: Shabanian Nahid , Davoudian Ali Reza , Azizi Hossein , Asahara Yoshihiro , Neubauer Franz , Genser Johan , Dong Yunpeng , Lee James K.W. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe Ghaleh-Dezh metagranites in the northern Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone (SaSZ) in western Iran are found in a 0.5 km long by 0.3 km wide unit emplaced within the older Precambrian basement. New zircon U–Pb ages confirm that crystallization and emplacement of the protolith of the metagranites occurred at 312 ± 10 Ma and 298 ± 17 Ma in the Upper Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) – Early Permian, which is consistent with the ages of recently discovered Palaeozoic granites in the northern SaSZ. The studied metagranitic body has been metamorphosed at lower greenschist facies and deformed in ductile–brittle regime due to subsequent reheating events during the Mesozoic. The rocks are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous granites with an A2-type affinity. Initial87Sr/86Sr ratios andεNd(t) contents vary from 0.7037 to 0.7130 and −0.70 to 0.34, respectively.143Nd/144Nd(i)values for the granitic rocks are fairly uniform at ∼0.5123. The geochemical and isotopic evidence indicates that these rocks were generated from a mantle magma with crustal contamination and fractional crystallization. Rb–Sr isochron and40Ar/39Ar K-feldspar ages are 274 Ma and 60–70 Ma, respectively. The older event,c.270 Ma, was likely related to the opening of Neotethys, whereas the younger ages likely relate to collisional events in the region during the closure of Neotethys.
Understanding urbanicity: how interdisciplinary methods help to unravel the effects of the city on mental health
Authors: Krabbendam Lydia , van Vugt Mark , Conus Philippe , Söderström Ola , Abrahamyan Empson Lilith , van Os Jim , Fett Anne-Kathrin J. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractTwenty-first century urbanization poses increasing challenges for mental health. Epidemiological studies have shown that mental health problems often accumulate in urban areas, compared to rural areas, and suggested possible underlying causes associated with the social and physical urban environments. Emerging work indicates complex urban effects that depend on many individual and contextual factors at the neighbourhood and country level and novel experimental work is starting to dissect potential underlying mechanisms. This review summarizes findings from epidemiology and population-based studies, neuroscience, experimental and experience-based research and illustrates how a combined approach can move the field towards an increased understanding of the urbanicity-mental health nexus.
Other-repetition sequences in Finland Swedish: Prosody, grammar, and context in action ascription
Authors: Huhtamäki Martina , Lindström Jan , Londen Anne-Marie 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis study examines other-repetitions in Finland Swedish talk-in-interaction: their sequential trajectories, prosodic design, and lexicogrammatical features. The key objective is to explore how prosody can contribute to the action conveyed by a repetition turn, that is, whether it deals with a problem of hearing or understanding, a problem of expectation, or just registers receipt of information. The analysis shows that large and upgraded prosodic features (higher onset, wider pitch span than the previous turn) co-occur with repair- and expectation-oriented repetitions, whereas small, downgraded prosody (lower onset, narrower pitch span than the previous turn) is characteristic of registering. However, the distinguishing strength of prosody is mostly gradient (rather than discrete), and because of this, other concomitant cues, most notably the speakers’ epistemic positions in relation to the repeated item, are also of importance for ascribing a certain pragmatic function to a repetition. (Repetition, other-repetition, action ascription, prosody in conversation, repair, epistemics, conversation analysis, interactional linguistics, Finland Swedish)*
Another claim for cognitive history
Authors: Cowles Henry M. , Kreiner Jamie 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
History can help refine the resource-rational model by uncovering how cultural and cognitive forces act together to shape decision-making. Specifically, history reveals how the meanings of key terms like “problem” and “solution” shift over time. Studying choices in their cultural contexts illuminates how changing perceptions of the decision-making process affect how choices are made on the ground.
Generalization of the resource-rationality principle to neural control of goal-directed movements
Authors: Dounskaia Natalia , Shimansky Yury P. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We review evidence that the resource-rationality principle generalizes to human movement control. Optimization of the use of limited neurocomputational resources is described by the inclusion of the “neurocomputational cost” of sensory information processing and decision making in the optimality criterion of movement control. A resulting tendency to decrease this cost can account for various phenomena observed during goal-directed movements.
Opportunities and challenges integrating resource-rational analysis with developmental perspectives
Authors: Persaud Kimele , Bass Ilona , Colantonio Joseph , Macias Carla , Bonawitz Elizabeth 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Lieder and Griffiths present the computational framework “resource-rational analysis” to address the reverse-engineering problem in cognition. Here we discuss how developmental psychology affords a unique and critical opportunity to employ this framework, but which is overlooked in this piece. We describe how developmental change provides an avenue for ongoing work as well as inspiration for expansion of the resource-rational approach.
Representing utility and deploying the body
Authors: Spurrett David 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Comprehensive accounts of resource-rational attempts to maximise utility shouldn't ignore the demands of constructing utility representations. This can be onerous when, as in humans, there are many rewarding modalities. Another thing best not ignored is the processing demands of making functional activity out of the many degrees of freedom of a body. The target article is almost silent on both.
Opportunities for emotion and mental health research in the resource-rationality framework
Authors: Russek Evan M. , Moran Rani , McNamee Daniel , Reiter Andrea , Liu Yunzhe , Dolan Raymond J. , Huys Quentin J.M. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We discuss opportunities in applying the resource-rationality framework toward answering questions in emotion and mental health research. These opportunities rely on characterization of individual differences in cognitive strategies; an endeavor that may be at odds with the normative approach outlined in the target article. We consider ways individual differences might enter the framework and the translational opportunities offered by each.
Beginning with biology: “Aspects of cognition” exist in the service of the brain's overall function as a resource-regulator
Authors: Theriault Jordan E. , Coleman Matt , Feldman Mallory J. , Fridman Joseph D. , Sennesh Eli , Barrett Lisa Feldman , Quigley Karen S. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractLieder and Griffiths rightly urge that computational cognitive models be constrained by resource usage, but they should go further. The brain's primary function is to regulate resource usage. As a consequence, resource usage should not simply select among algorithmic models of “aspects of cognition.” Rather, “aspects of cognition” should be understood as existing in the service of resource management.
Cognitively bounded rational analyses and the crucial role of theories of subjective utility
Authors: Lewis Richard L. , Howes Andrew 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We agree that combining rational analysis with cognitive bounds, what we previously introduced as Cognitively Bounded Rational Analysis, is a promising and under-used methodology in psychology. We further situate the framework in the literature, and highlight the important issue of a theory of subjective utility, which is not addressed sufficiently clearly in the framework or related previous work.
Advancing rational analysis to the algorithmic level
Authors: Lieder Falk , Griffiths Thomas L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The commentaries raised questions about normativity, human rationality, cognitive architectures, cognitive constraints, and the scope or resource rational analysis (RRA). We respond to these questions and clarify that RRA is a methodological advance that extends the scope of rational modeling to understanding cognitive processes, why they differ between people, why they change over time, and how they could be improved.
Causation, Responsibility, and Harm: How the Discursive Shift from Law and Ethics to Social Justice Sealed the Plight of Nonhuman Animals
Authors: HÄYRY MATTI 
Published: March 2020

AbstractMoral and political philosophers no longer condemn harm inflicted on nonhuman animals as self-evidently as they did when animal welfare and animal rights advocacy was at the forefront in the 1980s, and sentience, suffering, species-typical behavior, and personhood were the basic concepts of the discussion. The article shows this by comparing the determination with which societies seek responsibility for human harm to the relative indifference with which law and morality react to nonhuman harm. When harm is inflicted on humans, policies concerning negligence and duty of care and principles such as the ‘but for’ rule and the doctrine of double effect are easily introduced. When harm is inflicted on nonhumans, this does not happen, at least not any more. As an explanation for the changed situation, the article offers a shift in discussion and its basic terminology. Simple ethical considerations supported the case for nonhuman animals, but many philosophers moved on to debate different views on political justice instead. This allowed the creation of many conflicting views that are justifiable on their own presuppositions. In the absence of a shared foundation, this fragments the discussion, focuses it on humans, and ignores or marginalizes nonhuman animals.
Malnutrition in all its forms and socioeconomic status in Bolivia
Authors: Miranda M , Bento A , Aguilar AM 
Published: March 2020

AbstractObjective:To estimate the prevalence of malnutrition (undernutrition and excess BMI) among children under the age of 5 years and women of reproductive age in Bolivia considering three socioeconomic indicators: wealth, education and ethnicity.Design:We used the 2008 nationally representative Bolivian Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). Malnutrition’s prevalence was estimated by wealth, ethnicity and educational level. Wealth index was measured based on the DHS methodology and nutritional status by using WHO standards and indicators. Education level (EL) was categorized by years of formal education.Setting:Bolivia.Participants:In total, 5·903 children <5 years, 3·345 adolescent women (15–19 years) and 12·297 women (20–49 years) with available information on anthropometric measurements·Results:A disproportionate prevalence of malnutrition was observed among different wealth groups: lower wealth tertiles show the higher prevalence of stunting (>30 %) and anaemia (>40 %) in all ages· The prevalence of overweight and obesity tends to rise with age from childhood (10·02–11·60) to adolescence (27·9–31·03), reaching highest levels in women of reproductive age (56·02–57·76). According to wealth tertiles, higher prevalence of overweight and obesity was found in children of high tertile (12·23), adolescent women of low (32·56) and adult women of medium tertile (63·08).Conclusions:The present study shows that currently Bolivia is in a transitional stage, faces not only the problem of undernutrition but also those of overnutrition, showing strong inequalities according to socioeconomic and education status. This study calls for state-specific policies keeping in view of the nature of inequality in malnutrition in the country and its differential characteristics across wealth status.
Introducing and Controlling Water Vapor in Closed-Cell In Situ Electron Microscopy Gas Reactions
Authors: Unocic Kinga A. , Walden Franklin S. , Marthe Nelson L. , Datye Abhaya K. , Bigelow Wilbur C. , Allard Lawrence F. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractProtocols for conducting in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reactions using an environmental TEM with dry gases have been well established. However, many important reactions that are relevant to catalysis or high-temperature oxidation occur at atmospheric pressure and are influenced by the presence of water vapor. These experiments necessitate using a closed-cell gas reaction TEM holder. We have developed protocols for introducing and controlling water vapor concentrations in experimental gases from 2% at a full atmosphere to 100% at ~17 Torr, while measuring the gas composition using a residual gas analyzer (RGA) on the return side of the in situ gas reactor holder. Initially, as a model system, cube-shaped MgO crystals were used to help develop the protocols for handling the water vapor injection process and confirming that we could successfully inject water vapor into the gas cell. The interaction of water vapor with MgO triggered surface morphological and chemical changes as a result of the formation of Mg(OH)2, later validated with mass spectra obtained with our RGA system with and without water vapor. Integrating an RGA with an in situ scanning/TEM closed-cell gas reaction system can thus provide critical measurements correlating gas composition with dynamic surface restructuring of materials during reactions.