bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physiological Profile of a 59-Year-Old Male World Record Holder Marathoner
Authors: LEPERS ROMUALD , BONTEMPS BASTIEN , LOUIS JULIEN 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Purpose
This study assessed the cardiorespiratory capacity and running economy (RE) of a 59-yr-old ex-Olympian athlete who ran a marathon in 2:30:15 in 2019. The athlete retired from running at 32 yr old (best marathon performance: 2:13:59) for a 16-yr period after his participation at the Olympics.

Methods
Heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (V˙O2), ventilation (VE), blood lactate concentration (La), step frequency, and RE were measured during a treadmill-running test.

Results
His HRmax, VEmax, Lamax, and V˙O2max were 165 bpm, 115 L·min−1, 5.7 mmol·L−1, and 65.4 mL·kg−1·min−1, respectively. At his marathon pace, his RE was 210 mL·kg−1·min−1 with a step frequency of 199 ± 0.55 s·min−1, and his V˙O2 corresponded to 91% of his V˙O2max.

Conclusion
This study shows that despite a 16-yr break in training, this 59-yr-old former Olympian marathoner has managed to limit the age-related decline in performance to ~5% per decade. More generally, these data suggest that high-level endurance masters athletes can limit the age-related decline in endurance performance at least until the age of 60 yr and can preserve their ability to sustain high-intensity effort (>90% of V˙O2max) for long-duration (2–3 h) exercises.
Successful Endoscopic Resection of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of the Colon
Authors: Schwartz Brian L. , Lowe Robert C. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTMucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas are the most common form of primary malignant gastrointestinal lymphoma. Although typically found in the stomach, extragastric locations have been described, in rare cases, the colon. The optimal management of these neoplasms remains uncertain and limited largely to small retrospective series or case reports. We report a patient with a colonic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma identified during a routine screening colonoscopy which was removed endoscopically without any adjuvant antimicrobial therapy, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. She remained disease-free after the 1-year follow-up, providing support to potential endoscopic therapy in appropriately selected patients.
Sistema de Monitoreo de Nivel de Líquido en Grandes Depósitos
Authors: Quiala Llorens Reinier , Pérez Molinet Ailén , Hernández Montero Fidel Ernesto 
Published: October 2019

Contexto: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo diseñar y construir un sistema capaz de realizar el control de nivel de líquidos que se encuentren almacenados en grandes depósitos, también está orientado a su utilización en prácticas de control automático y a la transmisión de la información a distancia. Una energía renovable, sostenible y amigable con el medio ambiente, usada como alternativa para mitigar el cambio climático causado por uso de energías provenientes de los combustibles fósiles; pensando en ello, es muy importante estudiar el comportamiento de los módulos fotovoltaicos en condiciones realesnde funcionamiento.
Método: Consta de diferentes etapas que satisfacen el cumplimiento del objetivo propuesto, está compuesto por alarmas sonora y lumínica en caso de derrames en los depósitos o por falta de comunicación entre sus componentes. La realización del control digital dentro del sistema requirió de un procedimiento de adquisición de datos implementado por Arduino con módulos XBee para la comunicación, además de una computadora personal.
Resultados: Este tipo de procedimiento para implementar el control se escogió debido a la facilidad de ejecución, los beneficios y los bajos costos del sistema respecto a los existentes en el mercado; otra de las tareas realizadas fue el estudio práctico de las diferentes técnicas de control aplicadas a un sistema real para el monitoreo de nivel de líquidos en depósitos de gran capacidad.
Conclusiones: La validación del sistema de medición fue realizada a través de una comparación entre los valores reales obtenidos con los instrumentos de medición y los valores mostrados por el sistema a través de la aplicación web que fue diseñada; el correcto funcionamiento de dicho sistema permitió su posterior instalación en depósitos reales.
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI ASAS PERMAAFAN HAKIM DALAM UPAYA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL
Authors: Maulidah Khilmatin , Jaya Nyoman Serikat Putra 
Published: October 2019

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) menganut asas legalitas formil sehingga terkesan kaku dan hukum yang hidup di dalam masyarakat Indonesia seolah-olah tidak diakui sebagai sumber hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan formulasi asas permaafan hakim dalam hukum pidana yang berlaku saat ini, dan menganalisis kebijakan asas permaafan hakim dalam hukum pidana di masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undang dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUHP saat ini tidak mengatur masalah permaafan hakim sehingga perkara pidana yang disidangkan harus dijatuhi putusan pidana meskipun perbuatan terdakwa sangat ringan dan tidak bersifat melawan hukum secara materiil. Hal ini yang memerlukan usaha pembaharuan hukum pidana yaitu menghidupkan kembali hukum yang hidup di masyarakat yang seolah-seolah dimatikan oleh hukum kolonial dengan merumuskan asas permaafan hakim seperti di negara Belanda yang sudah mengatur dalam Pasal 9a KUHP Belanda.
Osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells encapsulated in Thai silk fibroin/collagen hydrogel: a pilot study in vitro
Authors: Apinun Jirun , Honsawek Sittisak , Kuptniratsaikul Somsak , Jamkratoke Jutarat , Kanokpanont Sorada 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Background
Silk fibroin (SF) can be processed into a hydrogel. SF/collagen hydrogel may be a suitable biomaterial for bone tissue engineering.

Objectives
To investigate in vitro biocompatibility and osteogenic potential of encapsulated rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (rat MSCs) in an injectable Thai SF/collagen hydrogel induced by oleic acid–poloxamer 188 surfactant mixture in an in vitro pilot study.

Methods
Rat MSCs were encapsulated in 3 groups of hydrogel scaffolds (SF, SF with 0.05% collagen [SF/0.05C], and SF with 0.1% collagen [SF/0.1C]) and cultured in a growth medium and an osteogenic induction medium. DNA, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and calcium were assayed at periodically for up to 5 weeks. After 6 weeks of culture the cells were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy.

Results
Although SF hydrogel with collagen seems to have less efficiency to encapsulate rat MSCs, their plateau phase growth in all hydrogels was comparable. Inability to maintain cell viability as cell populations declined over 1–5 days was observed. Cell numbers then plateaued and were maintained until day 14 of culture. ALP activity and calcium content of rat MSCs in SF/collagen hydrogels were highest at day 21. An enhancing effect of collagen combined with the hydrogel was observed for proliferation and matrix formation; however, benefits of the combination on osteogenic differentiation and biomineralization are as yet unclear.

Conclusion
Rat MSCs in SF and SF/collagen hydrogels showed osteogenic differentiation. Accordingly, these hydrogels may serve as promising scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.
Enhanced bonding of acetylated wood with an MUF-based adhesive and a resorcinol-formaldehyde-based primer
Authors: Treu Andreas , Bredesen Ronny , Bongers Ferry 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Acetylated wood is a durable and dimensionally stable product with many potential applications in exterior timber structures. Research has shown that acetylated wood can be effectively bonded by various adhesive types. However, one of the most commonly used adhesives for timber constructions, melamine urea formaldehyde (MUF), shows poor performance in combination with acetylated wood in delamination tests based on cyclic wetting and drying. The hydrophobic acetylated wood surface leads to reduced adhesion due to poorer adhesive wetting and fewer chemical bonds between the resin and the wood polymers. The use of a resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF)-based primer on the acetylated wood surface prior to the application of MUF leads to positive gluing results with both acetylated radiata pine and beech, providing significantly improved resistance to delamination. Radial penetration of the primer and MUF in acetylated wood shows higher penetration compared with untreated wood. In addition, a phenol resorcinol-formaldehyde adhesive system showed high resistance against delamination and can be used for gluing of acetylated wood.
Mammalian species and the twofold nature of taxonomy: a comment on Taylor et al. 2019
Authors: Zachos Frank E. , Christidis Les , Garnett Stephen T. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In a recently published paper, Taylor and colleagues discussed different approaches and interpretations of mammalian taxonomy and their bearing on more general issues such as conservation and evolutionary biology. We fully endorse the fundamental importance of taxonomy and its being grounded on scientific principles. However, we also deplore a lack of awareness in the literature of the fact that taxonomy is a twofold enterprise that encompasses not only (i) the scientific description and quantitative analysis of biodiversity but also (ii) an executive decision as to how the results of (i) are translated into names. This has serious ramifications for the conservation of our planet’s dwindling biodiversity and when taxonomic names are used as raw data for ecological and evolutionary analyses.
The crystal structure of 1-benzyl-2-((4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-1-ium bromide,C24H24BrN
Authors: Liao Juan , Zeng Fei , Ding Man-Hua 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
C24H24BrN, orthorhombic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.875(6) Å, b = 10.415(6) Å, c = 20.562(12) Å, β = 98.130(7)°, V = 2094(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0367, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1044, T = 273(2) K.
Finite Element Vibration Analysis of Variable Thickness Thin Cylindrical FGM Shells under Various Boundary Conditions
Authors: Golpayegani Iman Fakhari , Arani Ehsan Mohammadi , Foroughifar Ali Asghar 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This research aimed to study the analysis of free vibrations of cylindrical shells made of functionally graded materials (FGMs). The studied shells were thin and had been selected in a way that their thickness varies linearly along the length. A combination of different boundary conditions was applied, and vibrational analysis was performed through finite element method. Then, the effects of different parameters, including varying thickness along the length, shell length, and radius, on the frequency behavior of the shell were extracted. Afterward, the frequency behaviors of the shells made of different materials were compared. The numerical results obtained in this article have been verified by the results derived from the analytical relations of previous research, which indicated the high accuracy of the finite element method for the vibrational analysis of the shells with variable thickness. The analysis indicated significant effects of thickness changes and boundary conditions on the natural frequencies.
Influence of Genetic Interactions on Polygenic Prediction
Authors: Dai Zhijun , Long Nanye , Huang Wen 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Prediction of phenotypes from genotypes is an important objective to fulfill the promises of genomics, precision medicine and agriculture. Although it’s now possible to account for the majority of genetic variation through model fitting, prediction of phenotypes remains a challenge, especially across populations that have diverged in the past. In this study, we designed simulation experiments to specifically investigate the role of genetic interactions in failure of polygenic prediction. We found that non-additive genetic interactions can significantly reduce the accuracy of polygenic prediction. Our study demonstrated the importance of considering genetic interactions in genetic prediction.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF COBALT-CHROMIUM-BASED FIXED DENTURES
Authors: Керимова Арзу , Kerimova Arzu 
Published: October 2019

Subject. Ceramic-metal prostheses are distinguished by high wear resistance, resistance to deformation, and tight fit to the gums. However, there are relatively large differences in determining the success / survival of cobalt chromium based restorations. The article presents the results of a study of cobalt-chromium fixed dentures.
Objectives — evaluate the effectiveness of cobalt-chromium fixed dentures made using the direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) technique.
Material and methods. 32 patients (mean age 41.8 ± 2.46 years) were found to have 54 fixed cobalt-chromium fixed bridges made using direct laser sintering of metals. Dentures were evaluated between 6, 12, 24, 36 months according to G. Ryge criteria. The survival rate of restorations is calculated according to Kaplan-Meyer.
Results. Assessment of fixed prostheses revealed the absence of criteria C and D in all 3 categories. A comparative analysis of prostheses showed no change in the period 6, 12, 24 months. After 36 months, chips that did not violate the function of the prosthesis were revealed in 5.5 % of cases, visible signs of a cleft in the category of “marginal adaptation” in 1.8 % of cases, edge discoloration of the surface in 3.7 % of cases. Radiographically, 1 patient showed signs of incipient proximal caries and periapical changes, respectively. During the study period of 6-24 months. survival rate was 1.0. The survival of the restoration over a 3-year period was 88.9 %.
Conclusion. The frequency of cleavage was 5.5 %, which is comparable to the usual performance of ceramic-metal restorations. The visible signs of a cleft in the regional adaptation was 1.8 %, and the regional color mismatch was 3.7 %. 1.8 % of restoration was detected. Signs of incipient proximal caries were 1.8 %, periapical changes — 1.8 %. Survival was 88.9 %.
EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN WOMEN WITH PREGNANCY COMPLICATED BY HESTOSIS
Authors: Чуйкин Сергей , Chuykin Sergey , Акмалова Гузель , Akmalova Guzel' , Егорова Елена , Egorova Elena , Маганова Зарема , Maganova Zarema 
Published: October 2019

For a woman’s dental health, pregnancy is a critical period, characterized by an exacerbation of inflammatory periodontal diseases before pregnancy, as well as a significant increase in dental caries. Using a significant group of drugs during pregnancy is not safe for a woman's body. In this regard, in the treatment of periodontal diseases, the inclusion of phytopreparations into the complex of treatment and prophylactic measures that can restore local immunity, reduce inflammation and accelerate the restoration of the mucous membrane, which have minimal side effects on the body as a whole, is of great importance.
The aim of the work was to assess the clinical effectiveness of the local use of a new chewing phytosubstrate containing beeswax and dry aqueous boron extract, consisting of oak bark, alder fruit, birch buds, chamomile flowers and thyme grass in women with gingivitis with gestosis complicated pregnancy.
Methods. A survey was conducted of 127 pregnant women, of which 79 pregnant with gestosis and 48 patients with a physiological course of pregnancy at the age of 18-34 years in the II and III trimesters.
Results. The dental status and physicochemical properties of the oral fluid in women with gestational complications of pregnancy were studied before and after the application of the new phytosubstrate.
Conclusions. The chewing substrate containing beeswax and dry aqueous extract consisting of oak bark, alder fruit, birch buds, chamomile flowers and thyme herbs has been found to be highly effective in the prevention and treatment of gingivitis in women with gestosis complicated pregnancy, which was confirmed by improved biochemical and physico-chemical indicators of oral fluid, as well as clinical indicators of dental status. in women with gestational complications.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin İlk Maliye Bakanı Gümüşhane Milletvekili Hasan Fehmi Ataç’ın Mali Alandaki Faaliyetleri
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Mustafa 
Published: October 2019

1879’da
Gümüşhane’de doğan Hasan Fehmi Bey, başladığı ilk ve orta öğrenimini
İstanbul’da tamamlamıştır. Çeşitli
görevlerde bulunduktan sonra Osmanlı Mebusan Meclisinde 18 Nisan 1912-5 Ağustos
1912 ile 15 Şubat 1913-21 Aralık 1918 tarihleri arasında iki dönem Gümüşhane
mebusluğu yapmıştır. Daha sonra Ankara’ya geçerek Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın
yanında Millî Mücadeleye katılmıştır. Türk siyasi hayatında çok önemli bir yere
sahip olan Hasan Fehmi Ataç’ın en önemli hizmeti kuşkusuz Millî Mücadele
Dönemi’nde 19 Mayıs 1921-9 Temmuz 1922 tarihleri arasında yaptığı maliye
vekilliğidir. Çünkü devletin kısıtlı gelirlerine rağmen Türk ordusunun hemen
hemen bütün ihtiyaçlarını karşılamayı başarmıştır. Doğu ve Batı orduları için
iki ayrı defterdarlık kurarak subay maaşlarının düzenli olarak ödenmesini
sağlamış, ayrıca Büyük Taarruz’un finans kaynaklarını temin ve organize
etmiştir. Hasan Fehmi Bey, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinin açılmasından
itibaren ilk sekiz dönem boyunca Gümüşhane milletvekilliği yapmıştır. 1 Kasım 1923-2 Ocak 1924 tarihleri arasında
cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk maliye vekilliği görevinde bulunmuş, daha sonra
1924-1925 yıllarında ise ziraat vekilliği yapmıştır. Sonraki yıllarda anayasa,
bütçe ve maliye komisyonlarında görev almış ve 1961’de vefat etmiştir.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER BANGSA SEJAK USIA DINI
Authors: Istati Dwi 
Published: October 2019

Early childhood period is a golden age, where at this time aspects of child development very rapidly, including in order to shape their character. Character education is complex education because it involves aspects of cognitive, feeling, and action. Character education is based on basic human character, which comes from universal moral values (absolute) derived from religion which is also referred to as the golden rule. Character education can be taught systematically in a holistic education model using the method of knowing the good, feeling the good, and acting the good. Character will be formed as a result of understanding 3 relationships that must be experienced by every human being (triangle relationship), namely the relationship with oneself (intrapersonal), with the environment (social and natural relationships), and relationships with God (spiritual).
Abstrak
Masa usia dini adalah masa emas, dimana pada masa ini aspek-aspek perkembangan anak berkembang sangat pesat, termasuk di dalamnya adalah masa emas dalam rangka membentuk karakternya. Pendidikan karakter adalah pendidikan budi pekerti plus, yaitu yang melibatkan aspek pengetahuan (cognitive), perasaan (feeling), dan tindakan (action). Pendidikan karakter berpijak dari karakter dasar manusia, yang bersumber dari nilai moral universal (bersifat absolut) yang bersumber dari agama yang juga disebut sebagai the golden rule. Dan dapat diajarkan secara sistematis dalam model pendidikan holistik menggunakan metode knowing the good, feeling the good, dan acting the good. Karakter akan terbentuk sebagai hasil pemahaman 3 hubungan yang pasti dialami setiap manusia (triangle relationship), yaitu hubungan dengan diri sendiri (intrapersonal), dengan lingkungan (hubungan sosial dan alam sekitar), dan hubungan dengan Tuhan YME (spiritual).
PEMBUATAN PROGRAM PENYULUHAN PERAWATAN KEBERSIHAN DIRI (PERSONAL HYGIENE) BERBASIS LIFE SKILL UNTUK ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI PANTI SOSIAL ASUHAN ANAK
Authors: Jubaedah Yoyoh , Neni Rohaeni  , Afifah Azzahra  
Published: October 2019

This main reason of this reseaserch is the absence of treatment programs particularlly personal hygiene and cleanliness based on the life skill for preschooler in social childcare institutions or orphanage.The elucidation care of personal hygiene and cleanliness is aims to help extension to the provision concerning the treatment personal hygiene and cleanliness for them. The purpose of this research is to produce a counseling program of personal hygiene and cleanliness care based on the life skill for children in social institution of preschooler in the form of a guidebook. This study use of research and development with the research PPE approach covering planning, production, and evaluation. The explicitness directness on the socialization program to care cleanliness (personal hygiene) based on the life skill for preschooler is in very reasonable criteria, such as program consists of identity, the purpose, matter, method, scenario, activities, and evaluation. Recommendations for the next researchers and care instution management is to implement and use the book of cleanliness and personal hygiene program for preschooler with feasibility be able to be as a guide to theses treatment programs based on the life skill for them in social institutions.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi belum adanya program perawatan kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) berbasis life skill untuk anak prasekolah di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak (PSAA). Penyuluhan perawatan kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) untuk anak prasekolah ini bertujuan untuk membantu penyuluh dalam memberikan pembekalan mengenai perawatan kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) untuk anak prasekolah (usia 3-6 tahun). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan program penyuluhan perawatan kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) berbasis life skill untuk anak prasekolah di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak dalam bentuk Buku Panduan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model penelitian PPE yang meliputi Planning, Production, dan Evaluation. Hasil expert judgment mengenai program penyuluhan perawatan kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) berbasis life skill untuk anakprasekolah berada pada kriteria sangat layak terdiri atas: identitas program, tujuan, materi, metode, skenario kegiatan, dan evaluasi program. Rekomendasi untuk pengelola PSAA dan peneliti selanjutnya, hendaknya program penyuluhan perawatan kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) untuk anak prasekolah yang telah memiliki kelayakandapat diimplementasikan serta dijadikan panduan pelaksanaan program perawatan kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) berbasis life skill untuk anak prasekolah di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak (PSAA).