bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL MEASURES FOR SPECIAL TRANSPORT PROCESSING USED FOR CONVICTS AND PERSONS IN CUSTODY ESCORTING INCLUDING PATIENTS WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Authors: Кубанов Валерий Викторович 
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируются вопросы правового регулирования и организации мероприятий по обработке специального транспорта, используемого для конвоирования осужденных и лиц, содержащихся под стражей, в целях недопущения распространения заболеваний, вызванных новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19). Охарактеризована правовая регламентация санитарно-гигиенической и противоэпидемиологической деятельности в условиях учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества. Показан комплекс проблем, связанных с обеспечением необходимых санитарно-гигиенических условий при перевозках осужденных и лиц, содержащихся под стражей. Исследован вопрос о критериях отбора дезинфицирующего средства, применяемого для обработки специального транспорта. Сформулированы дополнительные требования, предъявляемые к дезинфицирующим средствам, в современных условиях распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Сделан вывод о целесообразности сочетания химических и физических способов проведения дезинфекции. Предложено комбинированное использование химических аэрозольных методов и физических ультрафиолетовых дезинфекционных технологий, реализуемых посредством бактерицидных облучателей-рециркуляторов воздуха, предназначенных для обеззараживания воздуха ультрафиолетовым излучением в различных закрытых пространствах, включая салоны транспортных средств. Затронуты вопросы организации дезинфекционных пунктов в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы Самарской области.
The article analyzes the issues of legal regulation and organization of measures for processing special transport used for convicts and persons in custody escorting in order to prevent the spread of diseases caused by a new coronavirus infection (covid-19). The article describes the legal regulation of sanitary-hygienic and antiepidemiological activities in institutions that provide isolation from society. The complex of problems related to ensuring the necessary sanitary and hygienic conditions during transportation of convicts and persons in custody is shown. The question of the selection criteria for the disinfectant used for the treatment of special transport is investigated. Additional requirements for disinfectants are formulated in the current conditions of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The conclusion is made about the expediency of combining chemical and physical methods of disinfection. The combined use of chemical aerosol methods and physical ultraviolet disinfection technologies implemented by means of bactericidal irradiators-air recirculators designed for disinfection of air with ultraviolet radiation in various enclosed spaces, including vehicle interiors, is proposed The issues of organization of disinfection points in institutions of the penitentiary system of the Samara region were discussed.
PREVENTION OF VIOLENT CRIME AGAINST THE PRISON STAFF
Authors: Сухарев Сергей Николаевич 
Published: December 2020

В настоящей статье автором предпринята попытка научно-теоретического осмысления проводимой работы по профилактике насильственных преступлений против жизни и здоровья и против порядка управления, совершаемых осужденными, отбывающими наказание в виде лишения свободы в отношении персонала исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Прогрессирующий рост пенитенциарной преступности наряду с уменьшением количества лиц, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы, обуславливает необходимость проведения такого рода работ, которые должны послужить опорой в борьбе с пенитенциарной преступностью. Разработка мер по предупреждению преступности в местах лишения свободы, особенно общественно опасных деяний, посягающих на жизнь и здоровье сотрудников, безусловно, нуждается в глубоком теоретическом исследовании. Успех предупредительной деятельности на практике во многом зависит от ее надлежащего научного обеспечения. На современном этапе борьбы с пенитенциарной преступностью невозможно достичь существенных результатов без использования достижений криминологической науки. Криминологические исследования различных видов преступности позволяют акцентировать внимание на их специфике, особенностях личности преступника, выработать действенный профилактический механизм. В статье предлагаются научно и практически обоснованные предложения о внесении изменений в действующее уголовное законодательство.
In this article, the author attempts a scientific and theoretical analysis of the ongoing work on the prevention of violent crimes against life and health as well as the management of convicted persons serving sentences of deprivation of liberty against the prison staff.. The progressive increase in prison crime, along with the decrease in prison sentences, necessitates work of the kind that should support the fight against prison crime. The development of measures to prevent crime in places of deprivation of liberty, especially socially dangerous acts that affect the life and health of staff members, clearly requires a thorough theoretical study. The success of prevention in practice depends to a large extent on its proper scientific support. At the present stage of the fight against prison crime, it is impossible to achieve significant results without using the achievements of criminological science. Criminological studies of various types of crime allow to focus on their specificity, peculiarities of the offender 's personality and allow to develop an effective preventive mechanism. The article proposes scientifically and practically justified proposals to amend the current criminal legislation.
DISTANCE LEARNING AS AN ALTERNATIVE FORM OF CONTINUING EDUCATION: PROBLEMS AND TERMS OF REALISATION
Authors: Грязнов Сергей Александрович 
Published: December 2020

Технологии меняют образ жизни и деятельность человека. Глобальная сеть Интернет облегчает быстрый доступ к полезной информации. Социальная, культурная и образовательная конкурентоспособность находятся под влиянием образовательных технологий, которые положительно влияют на стиль, продолжительность и метод обучения в высших учебных заведениях. Дистанционное образование возможно применять и как полноценную самодостаточную форму, и как дополнение к классическому обучению в аудиториях. Автор рассматривает в статье дистанционную форму обучения как альтернативу традиционной форме преподавания в вузах на время периодов самоизоляции (пандемии, сезонные карантины), а также как дополнение к традиционным формам обучения. Анализируются проблемные и положительные аспекты применения данной формы. Указаны возможные форматы обучения в условиях дистанционного образования. Выделены сильные и слабые стороны использования некоторых технологий.
Technologies alter the way of living and work of a person. The Internet world network makes it easier to quickly access useful information. Social, cultural and educational competitiveness are influenced by educational technologies that positively influence the style, duration and method of education in higher education institutions. Distance education can be used as a full-fledged self-sufficient form, or as a Supplement to classical training in classrooms. The author considers distance learning as an alternative to the traditional form of teaching in higher education institutions during periods of self-isolation (pandemics, seasonal quarantines), as well as as an addition to traditional forms of education. The problem and positive aspects of using this form are analyzed. Possible formats of training in the conditions of distance education are specified. The strengths and weaknesses of the use of certain technologies are highlighted.
«A.U.E.» EXTREMIST MOVEMENT: OCCURRENCE CAUSES, SPREADING AND METHODS OF SOLUTION
Authors: Михайлов Вячеслав Сергеевич , Кравченко Екатерина Николаевна 
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируется вопрос зарождения такого экстремистского движения среди подростков, как «А.У.Е.», значение которого толкуется как «Арестантский уклад един» или «Арестантское уркаганское единство». Криминальная субкультура, в отличие от иных субкультур, обладает своими особенностями и элементами, характеризующими ее как общественно опасную. Рассматриваемое нами движение активно развивается, вовлекая в свои ряды все больше и больше подростков путем пропаганды самими осужденными, лицами, имеющими судимость, а также лицами, отбывавшими наказание в виде лишения свободы. А.У.Е. - это не просто протест подростков, мимолетное увлечение или занятие, это сложная система, имеющая свою иерархию и внутреннюю организацию, с определенными стратегиями развития, а также финансированием, к которому и призываются подростки. Несовершеннолетние становятся средством достижения конкретных целей определенного круга людей, и потому считаем, что данная криминальная субкультура опаснее вдвойне.
The article analyzes the issue of the emergence of such an extremist movement among adolescents as «A.U.E.», the meaning of which is interpreted as «Arestan way of life is one» or «Arestan urkagan unity». Due to the fact that the criminal subculture, unlike other subcultures, has its own characteristics and elements that characterize it as socially dangerous, it poses a threat to society. The movement we are considering is actively developing, involving more and more adolescents in its ranks through propaganda by the convicts themselves, persons with a criminal record, and also by persons serving sentences of imprisonment. A.U.E. - this is not just a protest of adolescents, a passing hobby or occupation, it is a complex system with its own hierarchy and internal organization, with certain development strategies, as well as financing, to which adolescents are called. This movement covers from the social to the economic sphere of society, introducing first pointwise, and then covering more and more. By cultivating the «ideals» of the criminal world among adolescents, they become a means of achieving the specific goals of specific people, and therefore, we believe that this criminal subculture is doubly dangerous just because of its often underage participants.
Analysis of Mustahik Economic Empowerment Model in Pekanbaru
Authors: Trianto Budi 
Published: December 2020

In Pekanbaru, Indonesia, mustahik empowerment has two model approaches for running the mustahik economic empowerment programs, namely individual empowerment and groups empowerment. This paper aims to analyze whether two model approach of mustahik empowerment can increase household income and maximize alleviate poverty. To analyze those models, we used qualitative and statistics non-parametric method. After an investigation, from two models empowerment approach that have been implemented in Pekanbaru, researcher found that mustahik income in groups and individualy relatively same result after getting an empowerment program. This result is confirmed by the non-parametric statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The statistical test result shows that the two mustahik empowerment models implemented by zakat institutions in Pekanbaru still did not perform maximally in increasing mustahik household income and poverty alleviation because the result is still below 50 percent by using the World Bank and BAZNAS standard of poverty line. Nevertheless, those models are success to alleviate poverty if use the Government standard of poverty line. This result implies that the zakat institutions to should find another approach to reach the BAZNAS or World Bank standard of poverty line.
In Pekanbaru, Indonesia, mustahik empowerment has two model approaches for running the mustahik economic empowerment programs, namely individual empowerment and groups empowerment. This paper aims to analyze whether two model approach of mustahik empowerment can increase household income and maximize alleviate poverty. To analyze those models, we used qualitative and statistics non-parametric method. After an investigation, from two models empowerment approach that have been implemented in Pekanbaru, researcher found that mustahik income in groups and individualy relatively same result after getting an empowerment program. This result is confirmed by the non-parametric statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The statistical test result shows that the two mustahik empowerment models implemented by zakat institutions in Pekanbaru still did not perform maximally in increasing mustahik household income and poverty alleviation because the result is still below 50 percent by using the World Bank and BAZNAS standard of poverty line. Nevertheless, those models are success to alleviate poverty if use the Government standard of poverty line. This result implies that the zakat institutions to should find another approach to reach the BAZNAS or World Bank standard of poverty line.
Productive Zakat PROPAZ Steps to Eradicating Poverty in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Haji Masri Rakinah @ Maimunah 
Published: December 2020

The issue of poverty is not a new thing and the way to eradicate it is not easy. In fact, it takes a long time and takes a lot of steps, strategies, effective methods also takes a lot of involvement from various parties and so on. This issue should not be left out, it needs to be addressed in an effective way. As an islamic state, there are many ways to deal with poverty according to Shariat policy, which is zakat. Islam is very concerned about justice, well-being and harmony of the people. One of the purposes of zakat is to improve the well-being of the people.Through zakat, the rights of the poor, the poor are upheld and helped. Therefore, apart from zakat which is consumptive, it is also enabled through zakat which is productive which is to increase or as venture capital. Majlis Ugama Islam as the zakat manager of Brunei Darussalam has tried to diversify the steps of assistance in order to help asnafs who need especially the poor. Beside to distributing zakat funds consumptively, MUIB also holds a new program as a means of productive distribution called PROPAZ. PROPAZ introduced as part of the expected distribution method to reduce poverty in Brunei Darussalam.
Keyword: poverty, zakat and PROPAZ.
New record of the Mute swan Cygnus olor (Gmelin, 1789) from the Transfiguration Island (Laptev Sea)
Authors: Vazhov Sergey V. , Semenov Andrey R. , Matsyura Alex 
Published: December 2020

In this article new record of the Mute swan Cygnus olor (Gmelin, 1789) from the Transfiguration Island (Laptev Sea) is given.
Rethinking editorial management and productivity in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Ho Manh-Toan 
Published: December 2020

The indirect costs of the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically extended work absenteeism and possible loss of productivity, are discussed focusing on the research community and its publishing. We suggest that the community should learn strategic and innovative decision-making as well as crisis management from business management to think ahead, especially about working effectively and being productive in times of crisis. The main challenges are:
1) communicating scientific and credible information about the pandemic,2) focusing on being productive to provide some certainty, and3) adopting a new mindset and being open to unexpected opportunities.
Estado e proteção social no Cone Sul da América Latina: um panorama do século XXI
Authors: Bueno Nayara Cristina , Preuss Lislei Teresinha 
Published: December 2020

A discussão sobre a proteção social na América Latina deve considerar as características econômicas, sociais e políticas da região, que se constroem e reconstroem historicamente no movimento da sociedade capitalista periférica. Com o objetivo de refletir sobre a relação Estado e proteção social no início do século XXI, este ensaio apresenta um panorama do processo de disputa entre capital e trabalho pelo direcionamento do Estado, por meio da proteção social/desproteção social pública. Apresenta características da sociedade latino-americana e o movimento do Estado no século XXI, entre a ampliação e a retração nos investimentos sociais. Os golpes de Estado são analisados como tentativas de conter avanços sociais e de manter o statu quo, garantindo privilégios de grupos ligados à classe dominante e ao capital financeiro internacional. Por fim, demonstra a necessidade de transformar o formato da proteção social pública no Cone Sul da América para superar os desafios atuais.Palavras-chave: Golpes de Estado. Hierarquias sociais. Pandemia de covid-19.
Previous Traditional Medicine Use for Sore Throat among Children Evaluated for Rheumatic Fever in Northern Uganda
Authors: Stein Elizabeth , Pulle Jafesi , Zimmerman Meghan , Otim Isaac , Atala Jenifer , Rwebembera Joselyn , Oyella Linda Mary , Harik Nada , Okello Emmy , Sable Craig , Beaton Andrea 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTTimely diagnosis of group A streptococcal (GAS) sore throat coupled with appropriate antibiotic treatment is necessary to prevent serious post-streptococcal complications, including rheumatic fever (RF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Traditional medicine (TM) is a known common adjunct to formal medical care in sub-Saharan Africa. A better understanding of health-seeking behavior for sore throat both within and outside the formal medical system is critical to improving primary prevention efforts of RF and RHD. A prospective mixed-methods study on the use of TM for sore throat was embedded within a larger epidemiological study of RF in Northern Uganda. Children presenting with symptoms of RF were interviewed about recent TM use as well as health services use for sore throat. One hundred children with a median age of 10 years (interquartile range: 6.8–13 years) completed the TM interview with their parent/guardian as part of a research study of RF. Seventeen, or 17%, accessed a TM provider for sore throat as part of the current illness, and 70% accessed TM for sore throat in the past (73% current or past use). Of the 20 parents who witnessed the TM visit, 100% reported use of crude tonsillectomy. Penicillin was the most frequently prescribed medication by TM providers in 52% of participants who were seen by a TM provider. The use of TM among children presenting with symptoms of sore throat in northern Uganda is common and frequently used in tandem with diagnostic services offered through the formal healthcare system. Engagement with TM practitioners may provide an important avenue for designing effective primary prevention and management strategies of RF and reduce the global burden of RHD.
Case Report: The First Case of Genotypically Confirmed Plasmodium falciparum Kelch 13 Propeller Mutation in Sri Lanka and Its Implications on the Elimination Status of Malaria
Authors: Fernando Deepika , Weerasekera Chamarika Jayanetti , Gunasekera W. M. Kumudunayana T. de A. W. , Hapuarachchi H. Chanditha , Koo Carmen , Munas Muzrif , Ranaweera Prasad 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis case report discusses recrudescence of imported Plasmodium falciparum malaria, in the presence of P. falciparum Kelch13 (PfK13) propeller mutation, in a patient diagnosed and fully treated with artemether–lumefantrine under direct observation in Sri Lanka. This patient presented with a history of 5 days of fever following his arrival from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). He had visited Rwanda 1 week before arrival to Sri Lanka. Treatment was commenced with artemisinin-based combination therapy, artemether–lumefantrine, which is the first-line drug recommended for uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Blood smears were negative for parasites by the third day of treatment. Approximately 2 weeks later, he developed fever again and was diagnosed as having a recrudescence of falciparum malaria. He was treated and responded to the second-line antimalarial dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine. Molecular testing of blood taken from the first infection revealed the presence of amino acid substitutions K189T and R561H within the PfK13 gene. R561H mutation is associated with delayed parasite clearance in Southeast Asia. Although seldom reported from DRC, an emergence and clonal expansion of parasites harboring R561H allele has been reported from Rwanda recently; thus, it is likely that this patient may have got the infection from Rwanda. Sri Lanka eliminated malaria in 2016. However, in the backdrop of continuing imported malaria cases, early diagnosis and prompt treatment is essential to prevent the re-establishment of the disease.
Mapa Situacional do Marketing: Um condensado das bibliometrias publicadas na área
Authors: Aparecida de Freitas Dias Correio Gilmara , Veloso Coura Correio Karla , Luiz Mendes Athayde André 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Objetivos: A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar as bibliometrias da área de marketing, tendo como base de dados a Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (Spell). Para tanto, buscou-se identificar elementos como temáticas, demografia, estatísticas textuais, especificidades de grupos, Classificação Hierárquica Descendente e Nuvens de Palavras no corpus textual construído com os dados dos artigos. Método: Este estudo se baseou na aplicação do método bibliométrico em 37 bibliometrias com conteúdo de marketing disponibilizadas na Spell. A análise dos artigos dividiu-se em dois blocos: o primeiro abordou os artigos da amostra e o segundo resumiu as informações dos artigos tratados no primeiro. Resultados: Os resultados retrataram que as temáticas ‘consumo’ e ‘estratégia’ foram as mais estudadas e os artigos foram escritos de forma conjunta em sua maioria. Os estudos foram majoritariamente teórico-empíricos e com abordagem qualitativa. Adicionalmente, a sociometria desenvolvida na presente pesquisa revelou a formação de três clusters, além de serem analisadas a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD) e a Análise Fatorial de Correspondência (AFC). Conclusões: caracterizou-se a área de estudo até então, embasando os pesquisadores para futuras investigações por meio de uma agenda de trabalho em pesquisa.
V como violencia, V como venganza
Authors: Cagnolati Antonella 
Published: December 2020

Paola Drigo (1876-1938) fue una voz importante y original de la literatura italiana, considerada por muchos críticos una de las escritoras más importantes de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Los temas principales de su obra abarcan campos muy diferentes: se pasa de una fase inicial, en el que prevale la descripción de los ambientes brillantes y vacuos de la acaudalada burguesía en los que vivía, a una fase más madura, en la que las protagonistas de las historias son mujeres humildes, pobres y marginadas, debilitadas por el destino y abatidas por las desgracias.
La publicación en 1936 de la novela Maria Zef causó un gran revuelo entre la comunidad literaria italiana, porque trataba temas, considerados tabú, de forma cruda y sin tapujos, con un deseo evidente de denuncia y una sencillez, a veces, desarmante (Boccelli, 1937).
El argumento, en realidad bastante descarnado, gira en torno a tres figuras femeninas que se encuentran en el centro de la trama narrativa y de cuyas relaciones se originan las dinámicas fundamentales de la novela. Sin embargo, esta sencillez es solo aparente, ya que la novela procede de forma inteligente a través de la presentación de algunos indicios y pistas que conducirán a una epifanía final, al que sigue un gesto destructivo y resolutivo, acto ampliamente justificado por las premisas. El final es digno de una tragedia griega: domina la fatalidad, los destinos intricados protagonizados por humanos ignorantes e, inevitablemente, la muerte se torna necesaria para saciar la sed de una venganza justa.