bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI SEDIAAN LULUR PENCERAH DAN PENGHALUS KULIT DARI KUNYIT (CURCUMA LONGA LINN)
Authors: Prabandari Rani 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Lulur is a type of cosmetics made from flowers and other plant ingredients that are very useful for maintaining beauty, health, smoothness and brightness of the skin of the body. Scrub can help clean the dirt that sticks to the skin due to the influence of weather factors and pollution so that the skin becomes healthy, clean and beautiful. Dry skin types often tend to be more problematic than other skin types. Dry skin is caused by insufficient oil produced by the kelenjer oil, which makes the skin not moist and dry. This can cause skin problems such as: skin looks rough, wrinkled and dull. The contents of the substance include turmeric: curcuminoid which consists of curcumin, desmetoksikumin and bisdesmetoksikurkumin and other beneficial substances, such as volatile essential oils of oil, fat, carbohydrates, protein, starch, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, and calcium. Curcumin is a yellow substance contained by turmeric, on average 10.29%, has broad spectrum biological activity including antihepototoxic, antibacterial and antioxidant so that turmeric is able to be used for traditional medicine both maintaining health and beauty of the body's skin, the method used to carry out this research is an experiment. The object in this study is the skin of the body found on dry skin in the hands. The sample in this study the author took the students of the University of Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto Pharmacy Department especially women aged 19-25 years, have the same characteristics / criteria that indicated dull, rough and not bright skin.

Keywords: formulation, scrub, turmeric, lightening.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI LARUTAN GULA TERHADAP SEDIAAN SIRUP SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.)
Authors: Fitriana Adita Silvia 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Celery plants (Apium graveolens L.) have long been used as ingredients of traditional medicine as antihypertensive by the people of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the addition of celery leaf extract on the manufacture of functional food in the form of syrup from celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.) on organoleptic assessment and the quality of syrup preparations. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 types of treatment and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Variation of addition of celery leaf extract as follows: (M0) = 0% (control), (M1) = 0.33% (0.55 g), (M2) = 0.39% (0.65 g), (M3 ) = 0.51% (0.85 g) and (M4) = 0.6% (1 g). The results showed that celery leaf extract had antioxidant activity with IC50 values ​​of 98.24 µg / mL and positive (+) containing flavonoids. The addition of celery leaf extract to syrup has a very significant effect on organoleptics (aroma and taste), 7th day pH and viscosity, and all homogeneous syrups. The most preferred treatment panelist was treatment M1 (0.33%) with a scoring score of 4.03 (likes) and a taste of 3.93 (likes) and according to SNI. While the panelists preferred the treatment of M4 (0.6%) with a scoring score of 3.24 (rather like) and flavor of 2.87 (rather like) but according to SNI. The fewer additions of celery leaf extract, the syrup is increasingly preferred by panelists.

Keywords: celery, formulation, syrup
ANALISIS MUTU DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SIRUP EKSTRAK DAUN SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.)
Authors: Fitriana Adita Silvia 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Celery plants (Apium graveolens L.) have long been used as ingredients of traditional medicine as antihypertensive by the people of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the addition of celery leaf extract on the manufacture of functional food in the form of syrup from celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.) on organoleptic assessment and the quality of syrup preparations. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 types of treatment and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Variation of addition of celery leaf extract as follows: (M0) = 0% (control), (M1) = 0.33% (0.55 g), (M2) = 0.39% (0.65 g), (M3 ) = 0.51% (0.85 g) and (M4) = 0.6% (1 g). The results showed that celery leaf extract had antioxidant activity with IC50 values ​​of 98.24 µg / mL and positive (+) containing flavonoids. The addition of celery leaf extract to syrup has a very significant effect on organoleptics (aroma and taste), 7th day pH and viscosity, and all homogeneous syrups. The most preferred treatment panelist was treatment M1 (0.33%) with a scoring score of 4.03 (likes) and a taste of 3.93 (likes) and according to SNI. While the panelists preferred the treatment of M4 (0.6%) with a scoring score of 3.24 (rather like) and flavor of 2.87 (rather like) but according to SNI. The fewer additions of celery leaf extract, the syrup is increasingly preferred by panelists.

Keywords: celery, formulation, syrup
PENGARUH FAKTOR USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SWAMEDIKASI OBAT
Authors: Suherman Hilda 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Self-medication is a human effort to treat diseases or symptoms of minor ailments such as fever, cough, flu, pain and others without a doctor's prescription. In practice, limited knowledge of drugs and their use can be a source of medication errors (medication error). This research was conducted with a cross sectional descriptive research method. Data was collected through a validated questionnaire filling technique. A total of 300 respondents involved in this study were selected by consecutive sampling method from 3 pharmacies in the city of Purwokerto which were determined proportionally according to the population of each pharmacy. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test and Fisher's test used Statistical Product and Servicer Solution (SPSS) version 17. The results showed that the patient's knowledge level was 22.6% classified as poor, 48% classified as moderate, and 29.4% classified as good. The use of self-medication is 26.3% irrational and 73.7% rational. Based on the results of the Chi-square and Fisher test, the level of knowledge is influenced by age, recent education, and occupation. While self-medication rationality is not influenced by gender, education and employment. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the patient's level of knowledge was classified as moderate with a percentage of 48%. While self-administered rationality is classified as rational with a percentage of 73.7%.

Keywords: self-medication, pharmacy, rationality of drug use
UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN MASKER ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK DAUN TEH HIJAU (CAMELLIA SINENSIS)
Authors: Nawangsari Desi 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) has the main efficacy as an antioxidant and contains polyphenol compounds in green tea leaves with the main component of polyphenol fraction namely Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) which has strong activity to prevent free radicals that cause premature aging. Research has been carried out on the formulation of maskantioxidant preparations containing green tea leaf extract. The study begins with testing the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of green tea leaves with a free radical reduction method of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl using visible spectrophotometry. Testing of antioxidant activity showed that the ethanol extract of green tea leaves gave an IC50 value of 3.17µg / mL. Formulations of gel masks made were F0 (base without active substances), F1 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for IC50 (0,000317%)), F2 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for 50xIC50 (0, 0158%)), F3 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for 100xIC50 (0.0317%)), F4 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for IC50), F5 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves worth IC50), F6 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for IC50. Evaluation of gel mask preparations include, organoleptic examination and homogeneity,
pH, viscosity, dry time of preparation and testing of antioxidant stability. F2 provides better and higher free radical reduction activity than products on the market. F4, F5, F6 shows an increase in free radical reduction activity.

Keywords: Green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L.), DPPh, IC50 gel mask.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SEREH (Cymbopogon citratus)
Authors: Febrina Dina 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Free radicals are one of the causes of cell damage. Free radicals that have no electrons on the outer layer have very reactive properties, so try to get their partner electrons by attacking the closest stable molecules, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and DNA and taking electrons from these molecules. Substances that are picked up by electrons will become new free radicals. Efforts are usually done to reduce the reactivity of free radicals and protect against oxidative damage by adding antioxidants. Commonly used antioxidants are synthetic antioxidants, such as BHA (Butyl Hydroxy Anisol), BHT (Butyl Hydroxy Toluene), and TBHQ (Tert-Butyl Hydroxy Quinon). The use of synthetic antioxidants starts to get a negative response because it is thought to have the potential to cause cancer. So that natural antioxidants are increasingly in demand because they are believed to be safer for health. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is one of the plants commonly used as spices by the people of Indonesia. However, the use of lemongrass as cooking spices is only located on the stem, while the lemongrass leaves are still a waste. Even though lemongrass leaves are known to contain phenol active compounds which can act as antioxidants. The benefits of lemongrass as an antioxidant are very necessary to make preparations so that it is easier to consume. This study was conducted using the DPPH method with ascorbic acid as a positive control. The results showed that there was a strong antioxidant activity of the citronella ethanol extract which had an IC50 value of 50.3 ppm with ascorbic acid control of 10.4 ppm.
IDENTIFIKASI FLAVANOID PADA EKSTRAK DAUN MELINJO (GENATUM GENANOM L.)
Authors: Rahmawati Putriana 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Melinjo plants are an abundant food commodity in Indonesia and have many benefits for consumption ranging from young leaves, flowers, seeds, to the skin. According to Voondan Kueh (1999) all foods derived from melinjo plants have a high nutritional component, such as carbohydrates at 6.60%, protein at 4.20%, calcium at 94.00 mg, vitamins C1, 500 mg and others. The method of this research is Uv-Vis spectrophotometry analysis performed on melinjo leaf samples by measuring the standard absorbance of quercetin flavonoids at a wavelength of 424 nm. The results showed that the content of melinjo leaf flavonoids (Gnetum gnemon L) in Rempoah village was higher than the content of melinjo leaf flavonoids (Gnetum gnemon L) in Dukuh Waluh Village. Rempoah village has a solid soil texture, which causes the roots to easily absorb water from the soil because the particles of soil can hold back the rate of water so that the roots of plants easily absorb water, as a result the plant growth is also getting better. Shown with the content of flavonoid pigments that are better than Dukuh Waluh Village. Whereas in the Dukuh Waluh area the sandy and gravel soil structure results in very weak water binding capacity because the soil particles are too tenuous as a result of lack of water supply so that plant growth is also not good, so there is less flavonoid content. Solid soil causes the roots to easily handle mineral salts and results in increased secondary metabolite content.

Keywords: mlinjo, determination, flavanoids
Hubungan Tekanan Darah Dengan Pernafasan Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Ulfah Mariah 
Published: October 2019

The physiological changes that occur in neonates heaviest is the transmission of the placenta into the fetal circulation or respiration independently. Factors affecting the normal transmission of this or that increases asphyxia (state hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and acidosis) fetus will affect the adjustment of the fetus to life extrauterine Interference in breathing can occur there is a new baby is born, one of which is caused by a factor mother of them are related with blood pressure is hypotension or preeclampsia (Masyita Dea, 2014) Based on the pre-survey conducted on February 1 until March 4, 2016 in General Hospital Cilacap shows there are 221 maternal, from record data medic there were nearly 9.95% of maternal disease associated with blood pressure that is consecutive gestational hypertension 6 cases, severe preeclampsia 12 cases, 4 cases mild pre-eclampsia, and even two cases of HELLP syndrome to be at risk of neonatal respiratory disorders (RM Hospital Cilacap, 2016)Objective of the research are : 1) Determine the incidence of maternal blood pressure in Cilacap General Hospital in 2016. 2) Determine the incidence of respiratory Newborn in Hospital Cilacap 2016. 3) Knowing Relations maternal blood pressure Systole with respiratory Newborn in Hospital Cilacap year 2016. 4) Knowing Relations diastolic blood pressure with respiratory maternal Newborn in Cilacap General Hospital in 2016. This study was an crossectional method and data were analyzed using Chi-square test The results showed 1) The highest maternal age in healthy reproductive age range (20-35) is 71.3% compared to the age of> 35 years of 20.7% and <20 years at 8%. 2) characteristics of respondents based on parity tertinggiadalah primipara (77.0%) compared with multiparous (17.2%) and Grandemultipara (5.7%) 3) The state of maternal systolic that systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg 85% higher than the systolic blood pressure of 140-159 mmHg 11.5%, systolic blood pressure>: 160 mm Hg was 3.4%. 4) The state of maternal bahwatekanan diastolic diastolic <90,, Hg is the highest compared to 69.5% diastolic blood pressure of 90-109 mm Hg (29.3%), and> 110 mmHg (1.1%). 5) The state of the newborn breathing regularly higher (58.6%) compared to the irregular breath (41.4%). 6) There is a relationship of systolic blood pressure with respiratory newborns Keyword: heart failure, respiratory newborn baby, labour
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Lilis Dewi Nopiska 
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang: Postur tubuh yang tidak tepat dimasa kehamilan dapat berakibat peregangan tambahan dan kelelahan pada tubuh, terutama pada tulang belakang, pelvis dan sendi penahan-berat, sehingga hal ini dapat membawa dampak pada peningkatan rasa nyeri dan sakit. Nyeri punggung bawah adalah suatu sindroma nyeri yang terjadi pada region punggung bagian bawah sebagai akibat dari pengaruh gravitasi tubuh yang berpindah ke depan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk pencegahan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil salah satunya adalah senam hamil. Senam hamil adalah latihan-latihan bagi ibu hamil yang bertujuan membuat elastisitas otot dan ligamen yang ada di panggul, memperbaiki sikap tubuh mengatur kontraksi dan relaksasi serta mengatur tehnik pernafasan.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2019.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Putri Ayu dari bulan Januari –Juli 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Putri Ayu berjumlah 30 orang.
Hasil: Sebelum diberikan senam hamil responden yang mengalami nyeri berat ada 10% (3), sedang 70% (21), dan ringan 20% (6). Setelah diberikan senam hamil tidak ada yang mengalami nyeri berat, nyeri sedang berkurang tinggal menjadi 1 orang (3,3%), nyeri ringan berkurang menjadi 19 orang (63,3%), dan sudah tidak merasa nyeri ada 10 orang (33,3%). Rerata tingkat nyeri yang diperoleh sebelum senam hamil sebesar 2,90 dan setelah senam hamil 1,70 sehingga terjadi penurunan sebesar 1,2 dan penurunan ini signifikan dengan nilai p 0,0001.
Socio-Economic Status and Intelligence Quotient of primary school-aged children with asthma
Authors: Nduagubam Obinna Chukwuebuka 
Published: October 2019

Objective: Intelligence Quotient is said to be more variable in childhood and is thought to be influenced by the socio-economic status of the families of children. This aim of this study was to determine the relationship between socio-economic class and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) of primary school children with asthma and to compare with those of children without.
Material and Methods: One hundred and twenty children with asthma (subjects) aged 5 – 11 years were consecutively recruited at the asthma clinic of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu State, Nigeria and their age- , sex and socio-economic class (SEC) - matched normal classmates were enrolled as controls from their schools. Their SEC was obtained using the tool described by Oyedeji while their academic performance was obtained from their schools using their scores over an academic session. Their Intelligence Quotient (IQ) was determined using the Draw-A-Person- test. The relationship between SEC and Intelligence Quotient of children with asthma was determined and was compared with that of the 120 controls.
Results: There was no significant difference between the IQ of the Subjects and Control in the different Socio-economic Classes. IQ has no significant correlation (Spearman’s) with SEC in both Subjects (r = 0.115; p = 0.21) and Controls (r = 0.082; p = 0.38). No significant difference exists in the IQ of children with asthma across the different socio-economic classes.
Conclusion: The IQ of children with asthma is not influenced by their Socio-Economic status.
Efficacy and safety of intravenous iron sucrose treatment in children with iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Kazancı Elif Güler , Korkmaz Muhammet Furkan , Orhaner Betül 
Published: October 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of intravenous iron sucrose treatment in children with iron deficiency anemia who were unresponsive to or could not tolerate oral iron therapy.
Material and Methods: Among patients determined to have iron deficiency anemia, and were intolerant or noncompliant with oral iron therapy, 92 patients who have received parenteral iron therapy between the ages of 6 months and 18 years have been investigated retrospectively. Age, gender, patient complaints at application, dietary characteristics, accompanying diseases and treatment complications, and safety, tolerability, and adverse events have been assessed from the information obtained from patient files. Treatment efficiency was evaluated with hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and ferritin results from the blood samples taken before treatment, at the second week of treatment and after two months.
Results: Mean age of patients was 12.5 ± 4.7 (age interval 1-17 years), and 21% was male while 79% was female. 72% of our patients were adolescents. From an etiological aspect, 56% of our patients was determined to have an iron-poor diet, 29% had functional menorrhagia, and 15% had chronic gastrointestinal system pathologies. Mean Hb, MCV and ferritin levels before and after treatment were found as: 7.72 ± 1.21 g/dl and 11.44 g/dl ± 0.68 g/dl; 63.2 ± 7.12 fL and 76.6 ± 3.81 fL; 3.87 ± 2.52 nmol/L and 57.94 ± 17.19 nmol/L, respectively (p< 0.001). 94% of patients were determined to have at least 2 g/dL (mean value 3.71 [range 1.6-6.3]) increase in their Hb levels. Anaphylaxis was observed in a patient who had a history of allergy despite applying premedication.
Conclusion: Parenteral iron therapy is an efficient and safe treatment among indicated patients.
واقع الحوكمة الإدارية كمتطلب رئيسي لإدارة الجودة الشاملة في كليات جامعة مصراته - كلية التربية نموذجا
Authors: معيتيق مصطفى محمد , القائد خالد مصطفى 
Published: October 2019

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع الحوكمة الإدارية بكلية التربية جامــعة مصــراته من خلال ثلاثة محاور هي (الشفافية الإدارية، المشاركة الإدارية، المساءلة الإدارية )؟
وتمثل مجتمع البحث في جميع أعضاء هيئة التدريس القارين بكلية التربية جامعة مصراته والبالغ عددهم (155) عضو هيئة تدريس، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحثان الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وهي مكونة من ثلاثة محاور، تحتوي في مجملها على(21) عبارة، وزعت على عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغ عددها (37) عضو هيئة تدريس، وبالاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي توصل الباحثان إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها:
1-	أظهرت نتائج البحث درجة تحقق متوسطة فيما يتعلق بمحور الشفافية الإدارية، ومدى الإفصاح عن اللوائح والنظم المعمول بها في الكلية والوضوح في تطبيقها، وشفافية المعايير المطبقة في اختيار المناصب القيادية والإدارية بالكلية.
2-	أظهرت نتائج البحث درجة تحقق متوسطة فيما يتعلق بمحور المشاركة الإدارية، ومدى اهتمام إدارة الكلية باتباع مبدأ الشورى وأخذ آراء المعنيين عند اتخاذ القرارات، كذلك فيما يتعلق بدرجة المشاركة في تعديل القرارات و تقييمها.
3-	أظهرت نتائج البحث درجة تحقق متوسطة فيما يتعلق بمحور المساءلة الإدارية وشمولها لجميع أقسام ووحدات الكلية، ومدى توافر ووضوح معايير المساءلة والمحاسبة سواء ما يخص الهيئة التدريسية أو الهيئة الإدارية بالكلية.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMATANG BORANG PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Nurbaiti Meta 
Published: October 2019

ASI adalah satu jenis makanan yang mencukupi seluruh unsur kebutuhan bayi baik fisik, psikologis, sosial, maupun spiritual. Kualitas dan kuantitasnya serta komposisinya merupakan panduan yang sangat tepat bagi kebutuhan bayi sehingga dapat meningkatkan berat badan.Pengukuran berat badan dapat berfungsi untuk menilai keadaan gizi, tumbuh kembang, kesehatan anak, memantau kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk hubungan pemberian asi terhadap berat badan bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sematang Borang PalembangTahun 2018. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini mengunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dimana pada pengumpulan data, berat badan bayi yang diberi ASI ekslusif dan non ekslusif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sematang Borang Palembang 2017, Penelitian dilakukan sejak dibuatnya proposal bulan September 2017 sampai penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2018. Sampel penelitian adalah bayi yang berumur 6 bulan yang berjumlah 58 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini di dapat dengan menggunakan instrument observasi, setelah semua data terkumpul selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian: analisis bivariat didapatkan responden yang diberikan ASI Eksklusif dengan berat badan normal sebanyak 21 orang (75,0%) dari 28 responden, sedangkan responden yang diberikan ASI Non eksklusif dengan berat badan gemuk sebanyak 19 responden (63,3%) dari 30 responden dan hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan p value 0,002 < α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI terhadap berat badan bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sematang Borang Tahun 2017.
First record of Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitizing Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the United States
Authors: Balusu Rammohan , Talamas Elijah , Cottrell Ted , Toews Michael , Blaauw Brett , Sial Ashfaq , Buntin David , Fadamiro Henry , Tillman Glynn 
Published: October 2019

A parasitoid wasp, Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston), was recorded parasitizing eggs of the invasive stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål) in the United States. This is the first record of this species parasitizing fresh and frozen eggs of H. halys in the United States.
First record of Trissolcus basalis parasitizing Halyomorpha halys eggs in the United States.