bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cobertura y estado de los arrecifes de coral e ictiofauna asociada en Playa Cacique e Isla Mamey, Portobelo, Colón
Authors: Guerra Ramón , Aparicio Aramis , Espinosa Benjamín , Casas José Julio 
Published: February 2020

Los arrecifes de coral son comunidades de protección de la zona costera y alimentación de muchas especies. Es importante evaluar el estado de estos, para así poder proteger y mantener la salud de estos ecosistemas tan importantes. Este trabajo se realizó en Playa Cacique e Isla Mamey en Colón (Caribe Panameño), en dos localidades con actividades humanas diferentes. Se realizaron dos salidas al campo con cuatro días de campo con 12 horas en total. En cada estación se establecieron transectos al azar de 10 m de largo perpendiculares a la costa. Los resultados arrojaron buenos porcentajes de coral vivo para ambas áreas de estudio, hubo una diversidad de 14 especies de corales, siendo la familia Faviidae la más diversa. En comparación realizada se notó un 41% de coral vivo en la estación de Mamey, pero Cacique posee más vegetación. Además, Cacique posee 13 de las 14 especies de corales. Los arrecifes, en su mayoría estaban representados por corales fuego en los transectos tres y cuadro de Cacique y uno y dos de Mamey, representadas por aguas someras. Además, el transecto cuatro de Mamey y uno de Cacique presentaron mayor diversidad de especies de corales. En cuanto a la abundancia y diversidad de ictiofauna asociada, no presentó una diferencia significativa entre las dos áreas de estudio, presentando una diversidad de 21 especies y 11 familias, siendo Halichoeres pictus la especie más común, y Labridae la familia más diversa. Realizamos el índice de Simpson para la diversidad de peces en las dos áreas de estudio, dando como resultado: Playa Cacique (0.745) e Isla Mamey (0.812), y la varianza fue de 1.01, teniendo Mamey la mayor diversidad de especies de peces. Como conclusiones, las especies de Coral de fuego se presentan y colonizan las aguas someras de Playa Cacique e Isla Mamey, y esta última zona presentó una alta diversidad de especies de coral, pero los corales de Cacique se mantienen en mejor estado, al tener un ecosistema de manglares que mitiga el sedimento hacia los corales. La especie Halichoeres pictus se presentó en la mayoría de los transectos, debido a su adaptación a aguas con fuertes oleajes. Se debe hacer un esfuerzo para mitigar las actividades antropogénicas de estas dos localidades y aumentar el estudio de los corales y peces asociados en el area.
Relación entre el nivel de luminosidad en una unidad de cuidado intensivo neonatal y la retinopatía de la prematuridad Lima Perú-2018
Authors: Chafloque-Cervantes Augusto Bernardino , Aspajo-Tejada Evelyn Margot 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre luminosidad ambiente y retinopatía de la prematuridad en recién nacidos de muy bajo peso al nacer. Metodología: el presente estudio es prospectivo, experimental, longitudinal de tipo cohorte que comprende a todos los prematuros de muy bajo peso al nacer, nacidos en el año 2018. Se formaron dos grupos de estudio, uno expuesto a la luz natural del ambiente y otro grupo no expuesto a los que se les cubrió los ojos con antifaz de tela negra. Ambos grupos fueron homogéneos según edad, sexo y peso. Los datos fueron analizados con pruebas Chi-cuadrado y Mantel-Haenzsel con nivel de confianza del 95%. Resultados: El 57.6% de los pacientes expuestos y un 24.4% de los pacientes no expuestos desarrollo retinopatía de la prematuridad sin mostrar diferencia significativa en su incidencia. Sin embargo, cuando se analizó el grado o severidad de la ROP si se encontró significancia estadística. Conclusión: La luz no es un factor de riesgo para desarrollar retinopatía de la prematuridad; sin embargo la luz ambiental si se relaciona con la presencia de una severidad mayor de la enfermedad.
Effect of Treatment with Mold Inhibitors on Plant Growth of Corn and some Nutritional Components of Stored Grains, Infected with A. flavus and F. verticilloides
Authors: Elsamra Ibrahim A. , Shama Saad M. , Hamza Akila S. , Youssef Nessrine H. , Youssef Mervat S. , Alabd Sawsan M 
Published: February 2020

Planting sterilized corn grains in soil, treated with the mold inhibitors Fix-a-tox (FAT) or Antitox Plus (AP) resulted, in cases, in dwarfed and malformed corn plants and in the development of deformed, bone-shaped and grain-free corn cobs. Moreover, treating corn grains with the mold inhibitors before storage for one month caused significant changes in some nutritional components of corn grains, i.e. proteins, aminoacids, crude fibers, moisture, fats, ash and carbohydrates. Insignificant differences in protein percetage were detected between control inoculated with Aspergillus flavus and those treated with butyl hydroxyanisole (BHA) antioxidant or FAT treatments, whereas ground clove significantly reduced protein content. In corn grains inoculated with Fusariumverticillioides, previous treatment with FAT resulted in significant reduction in the content of proline, aspartic acid, cysteine, valine, isoleucine and leucine, whereas treatment with BHA significantly reduced the content of threonine, serine, glutamic, glycine, alanine, phenylalanine and tyrosine. In Aspergillus flavus treatments, FAT significantly increased the content of methionine and threonine, whereas, aspartic acid showed 26 percentage decreases, compared to the control. Pronounced reductions in threonine, isoleucine and leucine were also detected in corn grains treated with BHA. Significant increases in fiber content were detected in inoculated corn grains treated with BHA, attaining 1.34 to 2.05-fold over that of control, respectively. Treatment with FAT and BHA led to pronounced reductions in moisture content in corn inoculated with both F. verticilloides and A. flavus trials. However, treatment with ground clove significantly increased the moisture content in A. flavus treatment. FAT treatment led to significant increase in ash and fat contents in both A. flavus and F. verticilloides treatments, whereas the other tested treatments of F. verticilloides significantly reduced ash content. Treatment with ground clove significantly reduced fat content in A. flavus treatment. All the tested materials significantly reduced carbohydrate content.
Perspektif Ibu Hamil Tentang Peran Suami dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Selama Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seginim
Authors: Sari Liya Lugita 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
The role of a husband is very needed to remind his wife to always consume adequate nutrition during pregnancy. Support and the role of the husbands during pregnancy are proven to increase the readiness of pregnant women to face the labor, even production of breast milk. This study aimed to determine the pregnancy womenâ€™s perspective about the role of a husband in fulfilling nutrition during first trimester pregnancy in work area of Seginim health center of South Bengkulu regency in 2019. This study used descriptive quantitative design. The population in this study was all of first trimester pregnant women who checked their pregnancy in Seginim health center from January until February 2019 with 79 respondents as the sample. The result of Univariat analysis showed that from 79 respondents, there were 61 respondents (77.2 %) with less prespective and 18 respondents (22.8 %) with sufficient perspective.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Tenaga Penolong Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Garawangsa Kecamatan Sucinaraja Kabupaten Garut
Authors: - Nurlatifah 
Published: February 2020

Kematian ibu masih merupakan masalah pokok yang dihadapi oleh bangsa indonesia, dimana AKI di Indonesia tahun 2002-2003 yaitu 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Di Propinsi Jawa barat tahun 2006 pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan adalah 69,58%. Sementara di Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 2007 pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan sebesar 70,06% dimana hal itu masih dibawah target Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Garut pada tahun yang sama yaitu 75%. Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Garawangsa dari 222 kelahiran pada kurun waktu bulan januari sampai dengan bulan juli 2008, 49,7% persalinan ditangani oleh tenaga kesehatan dan sebagian lagi 50,3% persalinan ditangani oleh tenaga non kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan tenaga penolong persalinan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang melahirkan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Juli di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Garawangsa Kec. Sucinaraja Kab. Garut tahun 2008, dengan sampel penelitian diambil secara proportional stratified random sampling berjumlah 143 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS, analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa 72 orang responden (50,3%) dari 143 responden memilih tenaga non kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan. Dari hasil analisa univariat ternyata jumlah ibu dengan pendidikan rendah lebih besar dibandingkan yang berpendidikan tinggi demikian pula halnya dengan pengetahuan rendah. Hasil uji statistik chi-square pada analisa bivariat ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan pendapatan keluarga sedangkan variabel pengambil keputusan memilih penolong persalinan tidak terbukti adanya hubungan.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA
Authors: Rangki La 
Published: February 2020

Benson relaxation therapy to be used alternative therapy to normalize blood pressure. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of benson relaxation therapy on blood pressure in eldery hypertension and to know the difference in blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group at Social Institution of Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari. This study used the Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group.The sampling techique used total sampling with 14 respondents. Data analysis used paired T-test to test one group in the intervention and control group and Mann Whitney test to see differences between the two groups ( p = < 0,05). The results showed a significant effect of benson relaxation therapy on stystolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group (p = 0,000 for systolic and p = 0,004 for diastolic). ). Whereas in the control group there was no change in systolic blood pressure ( p = 0,069 for systolic and diastolic show blood pressure p = 0,016).
PENGARUH SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE TERHADAP SELF CARE PASIEN HIPERTENSI PADA SALAH SATU PUSKESMAS DI BANDUNG
Authors: Lukmawati Endang , Wilandika Angga , Widianti Anggriyana Tri 
Published: February 2020

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang mengalami peningkatan kejadian penyakit. Hipertensi salah satu penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan self care (perawatan diri) hal ini karena pasien hipertensi sering mengkonsumsi makanan yang berlemak dan garam berlebihan dengan adanya self care pasien mampu untuk mendeteksi, mengelola gejala dan perubahan gaya hidup yang terkait dengan hipertensi apabila penderita hipertensi tidak melakukan self care maka akan memperparah hipertensi dan menimbulkan komplikasi. Supportive educative (dukungan pendidikan) sangat dibutuhkan karena untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh supportive educative terhadap self care pada pasien hipertensi di RW 10 Kelurahan Malabar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talagabodas. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain pre eksperimental (one group pretest-posttest). Sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lansia yang menderita hipertensi sebanyak 10 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cluster Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Self Care Management. Adapun analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara self care sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi supportive educative (p-value 0,001; Î± = 0,005) dengan skor mean 42,90 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan sesudah diberikan intervensi sebesar 56,70. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rujukan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan intervensi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan self care melalui intervensi supportive educative. Dimana dengan supportive educative ini bisa meningkatkan self care pada pasien hipertensi dalam aspek manajemen berat badan, makan rendah garam, aktivitas fisik, manajemen stres, membatasi alkohol, membatasi merokok, dan penggunaan terapi.
PENGARUH EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) TERHADAP TINGKAT AGRESIFITAS PASIEN RESIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN
Authors: Muliani Rizki , Abidin Imam , Adawiyah Ridha 
Published: February 2020

Mental disorders are abnormal conditions that are either physical or mental. Out of these neuropsychiatric conditions are recorded patients with different nursing issues, one of which is violent behavior. Aggression is a form of behavior that is intended to harm someone physically and mentally to violent behavior patients. Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is one of the therapies to address the problem of aggression in patients at risk for violent behavior, where EFT helps balance the energy in the body causing emotional disturbance. The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of EFT on the aggressiveness of patients' risk of violent behavior at West Java Provincial Hospital. The type of research used is pre-experiment with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest. The sample size was 19 with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection for aggression level using the Aggression Questionnaire, whereas for EFT implementation using EFT therapy implementation guide. EFT is performed for 5 days, 1 day for 7 minutes. Data were analyzed using the Paired T-test. The results showed that aggressiveness before EFT was nearly complete (89.5%) of high-risk patients with high levels of aggression, whereas aggressive levels after partial EFT (52.6%) of high-risk violence patients had high levels of aggression. The results showed p-value = 0.000 and it was concluded that there is an influence of the Emotional Freedom Technique on the level of aggression of patients at risk of violent behavior. Based on the results of this research it is recommended that the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) can be an alternative therapy in helping to deal with issues of aggression.
HUBUNGAN LAMANYA MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN DEPRESI PADA KLIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: Jundiah Raden Siti , Dirgahayu Ingrid , Rahmadina Fita Nisa 
Published: February 2020

Terminal Kidney Failure (GGT) is irreversible kidney damage and is the last stage of kidney disease with a decrease in kidney function<15ml/min[1]. The increased incidence of terminal renal failure [GGT], clients requires to undergo haemodialysis therapy. The responses that appeared in GGT patiens undergoing hemidialysis therapy are physical, psychological, social, and spiritual responses. The psychological impact in clients with GGT who undergoing haemodialysis dan be caused by along course of the diseases [2]. Client of GGT ussualy have to undergo dialysis therapy throughout their life and require 12-15 hours per week, or at least 3-4 hours each time. This therapy must be lived by clients for life. This cause psycholigical problems as depression[3].
The purpose of this study was determine the relationship between the lenght of haemodialysis and depression in chronic renal failure clients in Majalaya District Hospital Bandung. This type of reserch is descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The population of 54 respondent was determined by purposive technique sampling. The instrumen use CES-D. Univariate data were analyzed using frequency distribution and Chi Square for correlation. The results showed that almost all data (62.96â„…) had undergone haemodialysis for 3 years and almost all data (81.48%) had depression symptomps. And there waswas relationship between the duration of undergoing haemodialysis with depression in chronic renal failure patients in Majalaya District Hospitals with pvalue 0.003(<0.05, r = 0.417). For nurse s it is expected to provide nursing care that is not only physical but psychosocial as well, so the depression can be resolved soon
The System of Natural and Economic Accounting of Forest Resources: International Standards and Adaptation Challenges
Authors: Poleshchuk E. A. 
Published: February 2020

The article addresses the stages towards the establishment of methodological base for the environmental-economic accounting at the global level and the adoption of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) 2012 - Central Framework as the ﬁrst international statistical standard in this area. The structure of the system of environmental-economic accounting in the context of the types of accounts in accordance with the SEEA Central Framework is considered. The approach of grouping accounts by thematic modules with an emphasis on the Forest module is also presented, the problem areas are identiﬁed when using this approach. Using the example of the current Belarusian legislation, an attempt has been made to describe the possible boundaries of the Forest module if it is formed in the Republic of Belarus.The trends in building of environmental-economic accounts in countries around the world, which are based on the results of global assessments conducted by the United Nations Statistics Division, are analyzed. In addition, the author discussed the background and problems for the build of environmental-economic accounts for forest resources in the Republic of Belarus. Examples of early national studies and their reﬂection in current practice when publishing data are presented. The national legislative, institutional, methodological and information bases that can contribute to the build of accounts are analyzed. Short conclusions are made about the possibilities of forming environmentaleconomic accounts for the forest resources in the country.
Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Investigação e Reabilitação Neurológica e IV Simpósio Brasileiro de Investigação de Doenças Neuromusculares
Authors: Souza Bulle Oliveira Acary , Yaeko da Silva Santos Ana Lúcia , Santos Cardoso de Sá Cristina , Caromano Fátima Aparecida , Favero Francis Meire , Simões Ferreira Letícia , Grossklauss Luis Fernando , Grossklauss Luis Fernando , Callil Voos Mariana , Dos Santos Vagner Rogério , Silva Viviane 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo
O I Congresso Brasileiro de Investigação e Reabilitação Neurológica e o IV Simpósio Brasileiro de Investigação de Doenças Neuromusculares têm como objetivo apresentar trabalhos inovadores com relação Atualizações e perspectivas nas doenças neurológicas, sobre investigação, tratamento clínico e reabilitação.

Prefácio
As doenças neuromusculares e doenças neurológicas envolvem diferentes afecções que acometem adultos e crianças. O presente Simpósio e Congresso objetivou apresentar os mais recentes trabalhos na área de Neurologia, abordando as desordens neurológicas e neuromusculares, tanto do ponto de vista do diagnóstico, avaliação, tratamento medicamentoso e reabilitação neurofuncional, bem como a aplicabilidade de Tecnologia Assistiva e Realidade Virtual para essa população.
Os avanços contínuos na área de tecnológica permite aos pesquisadores introduzir diferentes métodos para acelerar o diagnóstico, inovar na reabilitação e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com sequelas motoras, cognitivas causadas por essas afecções.
Compreender as dificuldades da movimentação que implicam na funcionalidade do indivíduo nas tarefas de vida diária, tarefas de vida prática, tarefas ocupacionais ou de lazer, por meio dos sistemas de avaliação, é fundamental para escolher o momento e a intervenção apropriada para cada paciente, bem como indicar recursos a partir da tecnologia assistiva e novas tecnologias em saúde.
Anais do V Simpósio Brasileiro de Investigação de Doenças Neuromusculares e do II Simpósio de Tecnologia Assistiva e Educação Especial.
Authors: Favero Francis , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle , Sá Cristina dos Santos Cardoso , Grossklauss Luis Fernando , Voos Mariana Callil , Santos Vagner Rogério 
Published: February 2020

Evento realizado com a participação dos cursos de Especialização em Neurologia Clínica e Intervenção Fisioterapêutica nas Doenças Neuromusculares, apoio da Disciplina de Neurologia Clínica e do Setor de Investigação de Doenças Neuromusculares do Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia da UNIFESP.
Objetivo: O V Simpósio Brasileiro de Investigação de Doenças Neuromusculares e o II Simpósio de Tecnologia Assistiva e Educação Especial irá apresentar trabalhos inovadores com relação a tecnologia real e virtual utilizada na prática clínica e reabilitação de doenças neurológicas.
Lingkungan Terumbu Karang sepanjang pantai gugusan Pulau-Pulau terluar di Perairan Kepulauan Aruah, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau. Coral reef environment along coastal outer, in Aruah Archipelgo Waters area, Rokan Hilir District Riau Province
Authors: Setiady Deny , Usman Ediar 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Secara geografis, Kepulauan Aruah merupakan gugusan pulau-pulau kecil terluar yang terletak di perairan Selat Malaka, yang berbatasan dengan Malaysia. Metoda penelitian geologi kelautan terdiri dari, Pemetaan geologi pantai dan lepas pantai, penentuan posisi, pengukuran pasang surut, pengukuran kedalaman dasar laut dan pengukuran luas terumbu karang. Hasil pengukuran luas gugusan Terumbu karang di sekitar Kepulauan Aruah pada waktu pasang yaitu: Pulau Jemur (31.3800 ha), Pulau Kalironggo (39.0229 ha), Pulau Sarong Alang (0.5081 ha), Pulau Pandan (3.5940 ha), Pulau Labuhan Bilik (15.5340 ha), Pulau Tukong Mas (19.4271), Pulau Pasir (25.853), Pulau Batu Adang (43.1740), Pulau Batu Berlayar (70.9140), dan Pulau Batu Mandi (9.0770 ha). Pulau Tukong Simbang terdapat 7 gugusan pulau kecil, dimana pada saat air laut mengalami surut terendah membentuk satu kesatuan pulau dengan luas mencapai 104,9 ha. Kedalaman dasar laut di daerah penelitian maksimum 80 meter, dengan perbedaan pasang surut maksimum dan surut minimum adalah 5,9 meter di daerah penelitian. Keberadaan batuan Tersier di pantai dan terumbu karang menjadi penyangga keberadaan dan ketahanan gugusan pulau-pulau kecil. Pantai dan lepas pantai Kepulauan Aruah. Hampir seluruh bagian pinggir dari pulau-pulau kecil di sekitar Pulau Jemur dikelilingi oleh lingkungan terumbu karang, sehingga menambah pesona keindahan perairan dan pantai kepuauan Aruah. Kata Kunci: Kepulauan Aruah, Lingkungan Terumbu Karang, Pulau terluar, dan geologi kelautan Abstract Aruah Islands located in the Malacca Strait waters is outer islands cluster and the border Malaysia. Study method consits of coastal geology mapping positioning Low – high Tide measurenment, sea bottom measurenment and Coral reef wide measurenment. High tide coral reef cluster measurenment in Aruah archipelago are: Jemur Island(31.3800 ha), Kalironggo (39.0229 ha), Sarong Alang Island (0.5081 ha), Pandan Island (3.5940 ha), Labuhan Bilik Island (15.5340 ha), Tukong Mas Island (19.4271), Pasir Island (25.853), Batu Adang Island (43.1740), Batu Berlayar Island(70.9140), dan Batu Mandi Isand (9.0770) ha). There are seven small island Tukong Simbang Island, when low tide forming one island with 104.9 ha square. Maximum depth of seawater is 80 meter dept and differences between low tide and high tide is 5,9 meter in study area. The existence of Tertiary rocks on the beach and coral reefs into existence and resistance as a buffer of small islands cluster. Almost all of the edges of small islands around the Jemur island is surrounded by coral reefs environment, that adding to the charm and beauty of coastal and waters Aruah Islands Keywords. Aruah archipelago, Coral reef environment, outer island, and marine geology,