bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serie Tener y no tener (2017-2020)
Authors: Castillo Ilich 
Published: December 2020

La relación persona-objeto resulta una fórmula constante y, tal vez por ello, invisible en nuestras actividades cotidianas. Me propuse aproximarme reflexivamente a esa relación, enfocándome en la tríada percepción-mano-objeto. Esta investigación se origina a partir de una metodología de escala doméstica que he explorado en mi trabajo y que consta de tres etapas, no necesariamente consecutivas o lineales: experiencia-experimento-conocimiento. Como resultado surgieron collages fotográficos que exploran la percepción táctil en el espacio cotidiano. La idea central fue generar estudios/especulaciones con la cultura material originada/adaptada en la contingencia doméstica, sopesarla como una ingesta que fluctúe en sus propósitos originales, atendiendo mayormente a sus periferias funcionales o cognitivas, quedando al servicio del instante lúdico experimental o a una especie de didáctica opaca. Aquí solo doy cuenta de algunas de estas posibilidades, entendidas como posibilidades de organizar mi experiencia con el mundo material.
Linking the EU ETS with California’s Cap-and-Trade Program
Authors: Edwin Woerdman  , Kotzampasakis Manolis 
Published: December 2020

Aim: This paper aims to evaluate the legal barriers and policy obstacles to linking the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) with California’s Cap-and-Trade Program in the United States, and to identify potential legal solutions to overcome them, by taking a law and economics perspective.

Design / research methods: A qualitative law and economics analysis is performed by combining the legal-dogmatic method with insights from economic theory. Primary sources are the respective legal frameworks, ETS regulations, past linking agreements and relevant case law. Secondary sources include the relevant legal and economic literature, as well as policy documents, reports and press releases.

Conclusions / findings: An EU-California linkage of emissions trading systems (ETSs) is legally feasible on the basis of an informal agreement, through reciprocal amendments to the respective ETS-regulations. Potential barriers could emerge, in particular from misaligned provisions regarding price containment measures and offsets. A gradual implementation of certain mutually beneficial ETS reforms, possibly in conjunction with initially restricted linkage, can provide momentum for transcending these barriers.

Originality / value of the article: To date, no linking has taken place between emissions trading systems from different continents. This paper contributes to the legal-economic literature on linking the EU ETS with California’s Cap-and-Trade Program by performing an up-to-date analysis of its associated barriers and by providing concrete legal suggestions to possibly overcome them. Such a transatlantic linkage could enhance the cost-effectiveness of climate policy and contribute to the bottom-up expansion of carbon markets worldwide.
TÖRÖK NYELV TANULMÁNYOZÁSA A KORAÚJKORI EURÓPAI EGYETEMEKEN
Authors: Vásáry István 
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány az európai török stúdiumok kialakulását és fejlődését tekinti át a kezdetektől az 1754-ben alapított bécsi Keleti Akadémia létrejöttéig. Az arab és perzsa nyelvhez képest a török tanulmányozása viszonylag későn indult meg Európában. Az arab kutatását a teológiai háttér indokolta, a perzsa nyelv tanulmányozását gazdag irodalmi hagyatéka inspirálta, míg a török nyelv vizsgálatát két tényező segítette elő. Az egyik az Oszmán Birodalom egyre növekvő politikai és kereskedelmi súlya Európában, a másik pedig a keresztény misszió. A cikk a téma rövid összefoglalását adja, így a tárgyalt időszakban csak a legfontosabb nyomtatott török grammatikákat és szótárakat veszi számba. A 16. századi alkalmi kezdemények után az első Európában megjelent török nyelvtant (Megiser 1612) tárgyalja, majd Harsányi Nagy Jakab munkáját (1642) veszi vizsgálat alá. Ezután a 17. századi francia, olasz és angol szótári és grammatikai munkák vizsgálata következik (du Ryer, Molino, Maggio, Bernardo de Parigi, Pietro d’Albavilla, Mascisci, Seaman, Vaughan). Ezután hosszabban időzik a tanulmány a 17. bécsi turkológiánál, amennyiben két legfontosabb alakjának, Meninskinek és Podestànak munkásságát elemzi. A lipcsei török szótárak és nyelvtanok áttekintését követően az 1754-ben alapított bécsi Keleti Akadémiáról esik szó. Végül a 17. századi török nyelvű bibliafordítások áttekintésére kerül sor, melyet egy rövid összegzés követ.
LACQURED CRAFT OF SHEOPUR- A SUSTAINABLE CRAFT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: Pandey Minare Mitali 
Published: December 2020

The world of arts and handicrafts represents a great saga of culture, traditions and historical legacy associated with each particular region. India, in general and Madhya Pradesh, in particular are known for the impressive range of hand-made artifacts that enthrall onlookers, buyers and collectors of art.
The innate are honored with the characteristic specialty of cutting and make extremely appealing things. There are wooden chowkies made for estimating grains. Wedding mainstays of Bharia and wooden entryways of Gonds and Korku’s are extremely appealing and unordinary. Machines turned and lacquered toys in splendid hues and at moderate costs are famous everywhere throughout the state. Cut wooden toys, dolls and elephants displaying the abilities of the craftsman are likewise made.
The Woodcrafts of Madhya Pradesh are self-viable and have contributed to maintaining the environment healthy by using all the natural colors and polishes. Moreover, it generates the employments to the artisans, which encourages them to design and produce the products as per the market demands. And as per the demand it encourages the social distance which is much need in present scenario.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMA DARUL ULUM 2 UNGGULAN BPPT JOMBANG Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) Materi Program Linier
Authors: Rachmadhani Mochamad Noer Arief Basuki , Suyoto Suyoto 
Published: December 2020

Sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran matematika Permendiknas no. 22 tentang standar isi nomor empat, komunikasi matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan penting yang harus dikembangkan dalam diri peserta didik. Rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa disebabkan karena siswa yang cenderung menyelesaikan suatu masalah dengan meniru penyelesaian masalah yang diperagakan oleh guru ketika membahas contoh dan soal matematika serta oleh gaya guru dalam mengajar di kelas XI MIPA SMA Darul Ulum 2 Unggulan BPPT Jombang. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TTW di kelas XI MIPA SMA Darul Ulum 2 Unggulan BPPT Jombang.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Darul Ulum 2 Unggulan BPPT Jombang melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Darul Ulum 2 Unggulan BPPT Jombang tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Nilai rata-rata tes pada siklus I sebesar 58,64 dan siklus II sebesar 68,75. Persentase ketuntasan kelas pada siklus I sebesar 27,78% dan siklus II sebesar 62,50%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa secara tertulis mengalami peningkatan namun belum mencapai indikator yang ditentukan. Skor rata-rata total kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa secara lisan siklus I sebesar 2,43 dengan kategori cukup baik dan siklus II sebesar 2,98 dengan kategori baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa secara lisan mengalami peningkatan dan sudah mencapai indikator yang ditentukan. Skor rata-rata total hasil pengamatan KBM siklus I sebesar 2,70 dengan kategori baik dan siklus II sebesar 3,15 dengan kategori baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think talk write (TTW) mengalami peningkatan dan sudah mencapai indikator yang ditentukan. Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa namun peningkatannya belum optimal.
A Liga Interdisciplinar em Saúde Mental e suas contribuições em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , Andrade Carla Suyane Gomes de , Lima Letícia Mara Cavalcante 
Published: December 2020

A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) declarou, em janeiro de 2020, que o surto da doença causada pelo novo coronavírus constituiu uma Emergência de Saúde Pública de Importância Internacional, o mais alto nível de alerta da Organização, conforme previsto no Regulamento Sanitário Internacional. A saúde mental da população durante uma pandemia de grande magnitude como esta implica em uma perturbação psicossocial que pode ultrapassar a capacidade de enfrentamento da população afetada. Este artigo possui como objetivo relatar a experiência da Liga Interdisciplinar em Saúde Mental (LISAM) da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus. A Universidade, ao desenvolver ações de extensão durante a pandemia, compromete-se em sustentar seu valor social, mostra-se atentar para o delicado momento histórico mundial. O relato está constituído de três sessões: criação, função e perspectivas; contribuições da liga durante a pandemia e pesquisar é preciso. Ao desenvolver atividades de extensão durante a pandemia, oportunizou aos seus integrantes um espaço fértil de aprendizagem no âmbito do ensino, pesquisa e extensão, contribuindo para a formação de profissionais com senso de responsabilidade social e compromisso com a cidadania.
KIBRIS HAÇLI KRALLIĞI-HAMİTOĞULLARI MÜNASEBETLERİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Seyhun 
Published: December 2020

Doğu Akdeniz’in en önemli ve en büyük adası olan Kıbrıs, stratejik konumu nedeniyle bölgede etkin olmayı başarmıştır. III. Haçlı seferinden sonra Kıbrıs’ta kurulan Haçlı Lusignan Krallığı adanın sahip olduğu konum ve özelliklerini kullanmaktan geri durmamıştır. Doğu Akdeniz’in en güçlü devletlerinden biri olmayı başaran bu Haçlı krallığı, Türkiye ile ilişkilerini devamlı surette canlı tutmuştur. Gerek Selçuklular ile gerekse onlardan sonra özellikle Antalya ve çevresine hâkim olan beyliklerle temasını sürdürmüştür.
Türkiye topraklarında Moğol istilasından sonra ortaya birçok beylik çıkmıştır. Bunlardan biri olan Hamit oğulları, Isparta, Burdur ve Antalya civarına hâkim olmakla Türkiye topraklarının verimli ve ticaret yollarının bulunduğu önemli bir bölümüne sahip olmuştur. Özellikle Antalya’nın Akdeniz ticareti için sahip olduğu elverişli konum ve özellikler nedeniyle dönem itibariyle bir cazibe merkezi olduğunu belirtmek gerekir.
Kıbrıs Haçlı krallığı ile Selçukluların en kudretli olduğu yıllarda (I. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev) ticaret antlaşmaları yapılmıştır. Selçukluların çöküşü ile birlikte Türkiye’deki kargaşadan yararlanan Kıbrıs Haçlı Kralı I. Pierre, 1361 yılında Antalya’yı ele geçirdi. Dönem itibariyle bölgeye hâkim olan Hamitoğulları ile aralarında yaklaşık olarak 12 yıl boyunca kanlı mücadeleler olmuştur. Durumun boyutları, bölgesel bir hal alarak birçok beyliği de bu olaya dâhil olmaya zorlamıştır. Hamitoğulları’nın Antalya bölgesine hâkim olan ve Teke Beyliği olarak anılan kolu ile Kıbrıs Haçlı Krallığı arasındaki münasebetleri değerlendirmek bu çalışmanın amacı olacaktır.
MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENHANCING INTEGRATED PROCESSES IN THE CUSTOMS AND LOGISTICS SERVICES SECTOR
Authors: Denysenko Mykola P. 
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the issues of modern electronic technologies implementation in managing integrated processes in the customs and logistics services sector in Ukraine. It is argued that collection and processing of large amounts of information are hardly possible without the use of latest information technology advancements. It has been verified that to operate effectively, the "Electronic Customs" should involve close interaction between all its subsystems, such as electronic declaration; electronic document management; risk analysis and risk management; transit control delivery; single interdepartmental automated system for collecting, storing and processing information; implementation of fully automated government control; unified database of regulatory and reference documentation used for customs purposes; information support for audit and law enforcement activities. The research findings have revealed a number of benefits of using the electronic declaration pattern, in particular, it contributes to boosting trade, reducing the time period for customs control, eliminating of subjective factors while handling customs procedures through the use of online prior notification and preliminary electronic customs declaration in the frameworks of customs clearance of goods and customs documents and goods delivery. Ultimately, building a multifunctional integrated system of "Electronic Customs" is focused towards better facilitating and enhancing the customs units performances by speeding up customs control and customs clearance procedures, improving the public service quality in the area government customs regulation, mitigating the risk of any illegal actions and corruption along with ensuring and enhancing the customs services security in Ukraine, contributing to further development, adaptation and successful harmonization of information systems of the State Customs Service of Ukraine to the European Union standards and good practice.
Propriedades físicas e mecânicas da madeira de Pinus palustris Mill. cultivado no sul do Brasil
Authors: Bajaluk Bilik Annah Carolina , Keffer Josiane Fernandes , Trianoski Rosilani 
Published: December 2020

RESUMO: Plantios experimentais de Pinus palustris foram implantados no Brasil com a finalidade de identificar a região mais adequada para o desenvolvimento da espécie. No entanto, a aceitabilidade da madeira dessa espécie no mercado interno depende do conhecimento de suas propriedades básicas. Por isso, este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar algumas das propriedades físicas e mecânicas da madeira de P. palustris cultivado no sul do Brasil. Para tanto, foram extraídas amostras de dez árvores com 39 anos de idade para a realização dos ensaios. A densidade da madeira variou de 0,35 a 0,92 g.cm-3 nas condições básica e verde, respectivamente. As contrações tangencial e radial resultaram num coeficiente de retratibilidade de 1,85. Apesar da idade avançada, a resistência mecânica da madeira de P. palustris foi semelhante à de outras espécies do mesmo gênero. Conclui-se que a espécie apresenta madeira com propriedades que a tornam potencial para diversificação dos plantios comerciais da região sul brasileira.Palavras-chave: pinheiro de folha longa, resistência da madeira, estabilidade dimensional, qualidade da madeira
Molecular Identity of Subterranean Termites
Authors: Kotilingam Srinivasa Murthy 
Published: December 2020

Identification of termites is a challenging task due to variable morphological differences among species and their eusocial behaviour with different caste system. A method for easy and accurate species-level identification at any life stage is required. In this study, a 658-base pair region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene was used to explore its utility in the identification of important subterranean termites. Termite specimens collected from 25 locations from various states, were characterized using specific primers for their identification. Sequence analysis and divergence among the species was assessed. The composition of the mitochondrial sequence of the COI gene in the present study was expectedly AT biased. GenBank accession numbers were obtained for the species. Sequence analysis and divergence among the species was assessed, which revealed significantly high percentage of A+T base composition. Molecular sequence information from NCBI revealed relatedness in all the collected termites, accurately as revealed by their morphological characters. The studies indicate the relevance of DNA sequencing to match different forms of termites and address ambiguities in morphological identification. The information on species diversity would help plan strategies for management of termites.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(4): 410-416
Outcome of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Yadav Rohit Prasad , Subedi Kamal Raj , Purbey Bibek Kumar , Gautam Manish , Bhattarai Amit , Koirala Ashok 
Published: December 2020

Background: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a technically demanding endoscopic procedure for both diagnostic and therapeutic purpose in treating various pancreaticobiliary diseases. This service is very limited in tertiary care center of our country Nepal mostly limited to Kathmandu valley and Dhulikhel hospital.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study patients who underwent ERCP with therapeutic intent in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar from April 2019 to April 2020. Total 148 patients were included in this study for analysis.
Results: The most common finding was choledocholithiasis in 132(89.2%) patients. Benign biliary stricture was found in 7 (4.7%). Biliary obstruction due to periampullary growth was found in 7 (4.7%) patients. Bile duct injury was found in 1(0.7%) and chronic pancreatitis in 1 (0.7%) patient. The therapeutic success of ERCP was for choledocholithiasis, Stone Clearance in 1st attempt 68.9%, in multiple attempts18.2%, failed stone extraction in 3 cases (2.0%) only biliary stenting was done in 15 (10.3%) patients of various biliary disease for therapeutic and palliative reason. Pancreatic stenting was done in1 (0.7%) patient. The most common complication was Acute Pancreatitis in 6(4.1%), Post-Sphincterotomy bleeding in 1 (0.7%), biliary septic shock in 1 (0.7%) and 1 death (0.7%).
Conclusion: ERCP can be continued in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital as it has lots of benefits with minimal acceptable complications.
Hepatitis B Virus Vaccination Status and Anti Hepatitis B Surface Antibody Titer among the Health Care Workers of a Hemodialysis Unit
Authors: Shrestha Shailendra , Roy Pratap 
Published: December 2020

Background: Health care workers are in high risk of getting infected with hepatitis B virus. A large proportion of them do not receive a 3-dose series of hepatitis B vaccination and have anti hepatitis B surface antibody titer <10 mIU/ml.
Materials and Methods: Health care workers of the hemodialysis unit were included from March 2019 to March 2020 and were interviewed about hepatitis B vaccination status. Serum samples of the participants were analyzed for anti hepatitis B surface antibody titer. Participants with antibody titer of <10mIU/ml were given a 3-dose series of hepatitis B vaccination and antibody titer was again measured 1-2 months after the last dose.
Results: Among 30 participants, 19 (63.3%) had 3-dose series of hepatitis B vaccination, and all of them had anti hepatitis B antibody titer of >10 mIU/ml. Remaining 11 participants (36.7%), with either partial (6) or no hepatitis B vaccination (5), had antibody titer of <10mIU/ml. The mean ranks of antibody titer was significantly associated with the hepatitis B vaccination status (P<0.001). All 11 participants with antibody titer of <10 mIU/ml received a 3-dose series of hepatitis B vaccine and all of them achieved antibody titer >10 mIU/ml.
Conclusion: Our study shows that a large proportion of health care workers of hemodialysis unit were either partially or not vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccination and were having anti hepatitis B antibody titer of <10 mIU/ml. However, with complete 3-dose series of hepatitis B vaccination all of them achieved a protective antibody titer of ≥10 mIU/ml.
Inverted Papilloma: Our Experience of Endoscopic Medial Maxillectomy and its Outcome in a Tertiary Care Center, Nepal
Authors: Basnet Meenakshi , Thakur Sanjeev Kumar , Ghimire Bibek , Nepal Niraj 
Published: December 2020

Background: Inverted Papilloma arises from the lateral wall of nose and is common in maxillary sinus. It is locally invasive, can recur and has malignant potential. Endoscopic medial maxillectomy is the preferred choice.
Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the department of Otolaryngology, Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar from June 2015 to June 2018. A total of 26 patients were included in the study, after informed consent and ethical clearance. Staging was done by Krouse method after imaging studies and preoperative endoscopic biopsy was performed. These patients then underwent endoscopic medial maxillectomy. All the data were collected in excel spreadsheet and analyzed in SPSS software.
Results: Out of a total of 26 patients, male: female ratio was 1.6:1, with 16 male and 10female. Average age was 40.5 years (25-72years). According to Krouse staging, 2 patients were in Stage I, 7 patients in Stage II and 17 patients in Stage III. IP mostly involved the lateral wall of nose. Unilateral nasal obstruction was the commonest presenting symptom. The commonest post-operative complication was nasal crusting. Most of the patients were treated with simple endoscopic medial maxillectomy.
Conclusion: Inverted Papilloma is common in male in their 4th decade of life with lateral wall of the nose being mostly affected. Most patients were in stage III of Krouse’s staging system. Simple endoscopic medial maxillectomy was the commonest procedure.
Establishment of Waqf to Alleviate Poverty Among Muslims in Oyo State South-West, Nigeria: Test of Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Abdulkareem Ibraheem Alani , Mahmud Mohd Sadad , AbdulGaniyy AbdulFattah , Aliu Olanrewaju Atanda 
Published: December 2020

Poverty is on the increase in Africa in general and specifically in Nigeria despite the numerous poverty alleviation programs of successive governments. Lamentably, most poverty alleviation initiatives have failed to produce meaningful outcomes despite billions of Naira committed to them. Nigerians and Nigeria still ranked among the poorest, with the poverty rate rising since the 1980s. Base on the theory of planned behavior, this study examines the influences of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, Religiosity, and available information on the intention to establish Waqf in Oyo state, southwestern Nigeria. Survey data from 218 Islamic scholars revealed that all the variables, as mentioned earlier, except available data, have a significant positive influence on the intention to establish Waqf according to the respondents. Based on the results, the study made relevant policy recommendations regarding how authority can explore Waqf's institution as a formidable alternative to government-driven poverty alleviation programs in the interest of the Nigerian Muslims and the Nigerian Muslims, the larger population cutting across different religions.