bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empirical Approaches Upon Pension Systems in Central and Eastern European Countries. Triangle Assessment: Free Movement of People, Labor Market and Population Health Features
Authors: Jimon Ștefania Amalia , Balteș Nicolae , Dumiter Florin Cornel 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Nowadays, around the world, it can be noticed an important trend towards the pension system reforms. The creation of the European fiscal space, the effects of globalization and the movement of the labour force are important vectors towards creating a new type of social economy. The labour force is constantly moving around the countries that gathered important amounts of capital, especially in industrialized countries. Moreover, the lower levels of the birth rate combined with the increasing level of death rate unbalance the labour market. The entire European continent undergoes a demographical transition period, highlighted by aging and intensive migration. This phenomenon is registered both outside and inside the European Union, especially upon the highest industrialized Western countries. In this context, the human capital role and quality gain an important topic throughout the social and economic developments. In this article, we tackle some important aspects regarding the correlation between the actual status quo of population structure and some important features of future pension systems.
Bayesian Estimate of Parameters for ARMA Model Forecasting
Authors: Amry Zul 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This paper presents a Bayesian approach to finding the Bayes estimator of parameters for ARMA model forecasting under normal-gamma prior assumption with a quadratic loss function in mathematical expression. Obtaining the conditional posterior predictive density is based on the normal-gamma prior and the conditional predictive density, whereas its marginal conditional posterior predictive density is obtained using the conditional posterior predictive density. Furthermore, the Bayes estimator of parameters is derived from the marginal conditional posterior predictive density.
Analysis of Cell Death by Image Processing
Authors: Ždímalová Mária , Bohumel Tomáš , Plachá-Gregorovská Kataŕına , Weismann Peter , el Faloughy Hisham 
Published: May 2020

AbstractIn this paper, we present a graph theoretical approach to image processing with focus on the analysis of the biological data. We use the graph cut algorithms and extend them to obtain a segmentation of the biological cells. We introduce an utterly new algorithm for analysis of the resulting data and for sorting them into three main categories, which correspond to the biological cell death, based on the mathematical properties of the segmented elements.
Airport Related Emissions and their Impact on Air Quality at a Major Japanese Airport: The Case of Kansai International Airport
Authors: Baxter Glenn , Srisaeng Panarat , Wild Graham 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of an airport, to determine if strategies are helping to achieve sustainability targets. Kansai International Airport was selected as the case study, and it is Japan’s third largest airport and there was readily available comprehensive data to enable a study to be undertaken. The airport has a dedicated environmental division and has implemented various initiatives over the past decade or so to reduce the airport’s impact on the surrounding environment, especially since it is in Osaka Bay. The research used an exploratory design, with an initial qualitative case study, followed by a quantitative longitudinal study, utilizing correlation to assess trends over time. Results showed statistically significant reductions in carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from the three facets of airport operations, both in terms of the number of passengers and number of aircraft serviced by the airport. As a result, the initiatives undertaken at Kansai International Airport could be adapted and used by other airports to help reduce their carbon dioxide emissions.
Auction Based Algorithm for a Smart Junction with Social Priorities
Authors: Barzilai Orly , Giloni Amit , Voloch Nadav , Steiner Orna Lavi 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Smart devices and their connections to the Internet of Things (IoT) have been the subject of many papers in the past decade. In the context of IoT in transportation, one feature is the smart junction. This research deals with this junction, where several cars approach the intersection from different directions, and a smart traffic light must decide regarding the time intervals of red and green light in each direction. Out novel approach is based not only on the number of vehicles in each lane, but also on the social characteristics of the passengers (e.g. a handicapped person, a driver with no previous traffic violations). These factors will be gleaned from IoT network sources on cars, traffic lights, individuals, municipality data, and more. In this paper, we suggest using a VCG (Vickrey-Clarke-Groves) auction mechanism for the intersection scheduling, combining the social characteristic with a benefit parameter that expresses the passenger’s subjective perception of the importance of crossing the intersection as soon as possible. Our simulation results show the efficiency of the suggested protocol and demonstrate how the intersection scheduling depends on the passengers’ preferences, as well as on their social priorities.
The Construction of Digital Media Art Teaching Model in the New Media Era
Authors: Liu Lijuan , Zheng Yi 
Published: May 2020

In new media era, the network coverage is wider, application of mobile terminals is more convenient, speed of information dissemination is fully accelerated, scope of dissemination is wider and people's access to information is more diversified. Therefore, the current media has become an indispensable part of humanâ€™s lives such as changing the way human live, work, learn and communicate daily. In this context, it is compulsory to improve the traditional teaching methods in order to keep in pace with the fast development and promote art education through the combination of technology and art. This paper analyses the current situation of digital media art teaching and the construction path of teaching model in the new media era.
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STUDIES OF THE AVIFAUNA IN URBAN LIMITS OF AJMER, RAJASTHAN, INDIA
Authors: Upadhyay Mriganka , Vyas Reena , Sharma Vivek , Mehra Satya Prakash 
Published: May 2020

The urban sprawls are common in the present age. The urban biodiversity conservation is a challenge for the urban planners. The habitats formed within the green and blue spaces are home for the wide variety of floral and faunal diversity. In the series of the conservation actions, the present investigation was undertaken in the urban areas of the central Rajasthan, i.e., Ajmer. It aimed to review and prepare comprehensive database through assessment of the avifaunal species of the municipal area of Ajmer. The seasonal surveys and periodic sampling observations were recorded for twenty-four months from February 2017 to January 2019. The urban area was classified into three regions namely, the Urban Green Patches (UGP), Urban Aquatic Area (UAA) and Human Settlement Area (HSA). The UGA & HSA harbored 104 species and 41 species respectively whereas the UAA harbored 95 species. The Relative Diversity Index of the various species was calculated. The present investigation recorded 167 species from 58 families. With the earlier studies with a reporting of 235 species from 62 families, there was addition of 13 new species and two families. Thus, the cumulative list of Ajmer District presented an account of 243 bird species from 64 families.
Identifying the source of the problem by using implemented the FAHP method in the selected quality management techniques
Authors: Siwiec Dominika , Pacana Andrzej 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Making a complex analysis of the problem in order to identify the root of its occurrence, is the process burdened with the risk of uncertainty. This risk is in case of the quality analysis, in which the choice and making a decision is not confirmed by reliable information (number). This risk is in case of the quality analysis, in which the choice and making a decision is not confirmed by reliable information (number). But these techniques do not include the risk of uncertainty, so their sequence should be expanded about the appropriate method, to take this into account. It was considered beneficial to demonstrate that this method is the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process method (FAHP). The aim of the study to implement the FAHP method in the sequence of traditional quality management techniques (Ishikawa diagram and 5Why method) and proposition new, not practiced yet the method to complex analysis of the problem and identify the root of its root cause. The subject of the study was the furniture front, on which the incompatibility was identified (shortened foil). From the categories to which the potential causes of the inadequate foil were assigned, by using the Ishikawa diagram and the FAHP method in an integrated manner, were defined the most important categories (method and machine) in a precise (numerical) way. Next, using the same tools, the relationship between the potential causes was analysed and selected the main causes of the problem. Then, by using the 5Why method the root of the problem was defined (lack of the new machine and failure to comply with labor standards). The obtained results could differ depending on the subjectivity, however, the method itself proved to be effective and can be used to solve other types of the problem.
The use of Lean Six-Sigma tools in the improvement of a manufacturing company – case study
Authors: Tran Tuan-Anh , Luu-Nhan Khai , Ghabour Rajab , Daroczi Miklos 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Handicraft production is usually chaotic and difficult to monitor, since its products and manufacturing processes are complex. As all the manufacturing steps rely on varied skill levels of the workers, the situation is even more stochastic. There are several common problems, such as inappropriate production method, line unbalance, excessive stock, lack of production planning and control phases, etc. They stem from the lack of suitable operation model, redundant workforce usage, and insufficient internal training activities, which lead to the waste of human resources. In this paper, a roadmap to improve the operational efficiency of handicraft manufacturing is suggested, using Lean-Six Sigma methodology and tools. A case study is conducted in a Vietnamese firm to show the validity of the approach.
Analysis of thin-section CT in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) after hospital discharge
Authors: Wei Jiangping , Yang Hong , Lei Pinggui , Fan Bing , Qiu Yingying , Zeng Bingliang , Yu Peng , Lv Jian , Jian Yinchao , Wan Chengfeng 
Published: May 2020

PURPOSE: To analyze clinical and thin-section computed tomographic (CT) data from the patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) to predict the development of pulmonary fibrosis after hospital discharge. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-nine patients (31 males and 28 females ranging from 25 to 70 years old) with confirmed COVID-19 infection performed follow-up thin-section thorax CT. After 31.5±7.9 days (range, 24 to 39 days) of hospital admission, the results of CT were analyzed for parenchymal abnormality (ground-glass opacification, interstitial thickening, and consolidation) and evidence of fibrosis (parenchymal band, traction bronchiectasis, and irregular interfaces). Patients were analyzed based on the evidence of fibrosis and divided into two groups namely, groups A and B (with and without CT evidence of fibrosis), respectively. Patient demographics, length of stay (LOS), rate of intensive care unit (ICU) admission, peak C-reactive protein level, and CT score were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: Among the 59 patients, 89.8% (53/59) had a typical transition from early phase to advanced phase and advanced phase to dissipating phase. Also, 39% (23/59) patients developed fibrosis (group A), whereas 61% (36/59) patients did not show definite fibrosis (group B). Patients in group A were older (mean age, 45.4±16.9 vs. 33.8±10.2 years) ( P = 0.001), with longer LOS (19.1±5.2 vs. 15.0±2.5 days) ( P = 0.001), higher rate of ICU admission (21.7% (5/23) vs. 5.6% (2/36)) ( P = 0.061), higher peak C-reactive protein level (30.7±26.4 vs. 18.1±17.9 mg/L) ( P = 0.041), and higher maximal CT score (5.2±4.3 vs. 4.0±2.2) ( P = 0.06) than those in group B. CONCLUSIONS: Pulmonary fibrosis may develop early in patients with COVID-19 after hospital discharge. Older patients with severe illness during treatment were more prone to develop fibrosis according to thin-section CT results.
A METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF BRAIN, BRAIN STEM WITH SPINAL CORD AS ONE UNIT FROM HUMAN CADAVERS FOR ANATOMICAL STUDY AND MUSEUM PURPOSES
Authors: Bhukya Subhash , Thomas Merlin R , Acharya Alok P , Devi A Manitombi , Banerjee A 
Published: May 2020

After successful embalming of the 05 human adult cadavers, removals of brain, brain stem with spinal cord were done as a single unit. The removal of bilateral laminectomy of vertebrae helps in viewing of spinal cord with its coverings and spinal nerve roots, dorsal root ganglion and cauda equina. It is followed by removal of vault of skull, squamous part of occipital bone and posterior arch of atlas, helps in viewing of brain, brain stem along with dural sheath and venous sinuses. This approach helps in total removal of brain, brain stem and spinal cord with its covering with large venous sinuses remaining intact however small venous sinuses are sacrificed in this process. The specimen thus obtained can be used for anatomical study and museum display.
Keywords: Removal of brain, brain stem, spinal cord, anatomical study.
Calidad en revisiones sistemáticas de evaluaciones económicas de tecnologías en salud.
Authors: Castañeda Guerrero Carolina , De la Hoz Restrepo Fernando , Alvis Guzmán Nelson 
Published: May 2020

La toma de decisiones en salud tanto desde el punto de vista clínico como administrativo, requiere entre otros aspectos, fundamentarse tanto en la mejor evidencia producto de investigación de las tecnologías sanitarias como en el mejor uso de los escasos recursos económicos con los que usualmente se cuenta. En el ámbito clínico, las revisiones sistemáticas de ensayos clínicos controlados y aleatorizados, aportan información valiosa al sintetizar la mejor evidencia. Por otro lado, las evaluaciones económicas de tecnologías sanitarias son útiles al proporcionar información comparada entre los costos de dicha tecnología, por unidad de desenlace de la enfermedad en términos usualmente de efectividad o de utilidad. Realizar revisiones sistemáticas de evaluaciones económicas de tecnologías sanitarias en principio podría considerarse una muy buena herramienta para toma de decisiones, sin embargo, es importante considerar que las evaluaciones económicas pueden presentar debilidades metodológicas que limitarían su calidad. Las revisiones sistemáticas de ensayos clínicos cuentan con metodologías claras para realizarlas, incluyendo la evaluación de riesgo de sesgo y calidad tanto de los estudios incluidos, como de la misma revisión. En el caso de las evaluaciones económicas aún existe heterogeneidad en la metodología y falta de estandarización en la forma de evaluar su calidad, lo cual afecta el desarrollo de revisiones sistemáticas de evaluaciones económicas. Sin embargo, en la presente revisión se identifican herramientas que pueden servir para evaluar calidad y riesgo de sesgo de evaluaciones económicas, así como también de las mismas revisiones.
Automated Determination of Friction Coefficient
Authors: Farmos Rudolf László , Hodgyai Norbert , Forgó Zoltán , Egyed-Faluvégi Erzsébet 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The presented research is designed to meet a particular challenge facing the industry. Its aim is to automate the process of friction coefficient determination, using a method that enables quick and easy repeatability of measurements developed by S.C. Plasmaterm S.A in Târgu Mureş.
CAD Solution to Determine Points from Chipping Tool Solid Model Cutting Edges
Authors: Tolvaly-Roşca Ferenc , Máté Márton , Forgó Zoltán , Pásztor Judit 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Mixed CAD Generating Method, developed by the first author and presented in previous papers, is able to generate gear teeth gaps from a special points cloud. The generation method requires only a few specific points from the cutting edges of the generating tools. These points can be obtained in a first approach through a simple drawing of the cutting edges. The drawings can use either mathematical equations, or simply the construction and design principles of the cutting tools. In the case of multi-edge cutting tools of a higher level of complexity, or in case of the absence of the edge equations, there exists a simpler approach. It consists in building a solid model, or obtaining the solid model of the tools from the tool’s designer or manufacturer. In these cases, the generating points are downloaded from the solid model. This paper presents two possibilities of obtaining these points with usual CAD methods.
REPRESENTATION OF THE FRAME «MOVING IN SPACE»
THROUGH THE VERBS OF MOVEMENT
IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Glushak Vassiliy , Vereyutin Vladislav 
Published: May 2020

This article discusses MOVING IN SPACE frame in German, defines its concepts and slots that find their language expression through the eight most common verbs of the movement such as gehen, laufen, kommen, wandern, treten, fahren, fliegen, schwimmen.
The basis for constructing the frame is a technique of identifying integral and differential semes. The identified integral semes allowed the authors to define four concepts: the medium of movement; nature of movement; means of
transportation; intensity of movement. Using corpus research based on the COSMAS electronic linguistic corpus,
the study reveals the ability of verbs to express various slots of established concepts. The carried out semantic analysis has made it possible to identify the verbs of movement gradation according to the representation of slots in the frame structure MOVING IN SPACE. The verb with the most extensive semantics is the verb «kommen», since it is able to express the largest number of slots during operation. The dominant concept in the frame structure MOVING IN SPACE is the «medium of movement», since this concept determines the specification of the remaining selected slots. The findings of the analysis are reflected in the cognitive map of the MOVING IN SPACE frame including the set of individual concepts (integral attributes) and slots that implement them (differential semes).
Korpusz és kontrasztivitás a szakfordítás oktatásában és gyakorlatában
Authors: Fata Ildikó 
Published: May 2020

Dróth Júlia (szerk.)
Korpusz és kontrasztivitás a szakfordítás oktatásában és gyakorlatában
(Budapest, L’Harmattan Kiadó, Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, 2020. 170 pp. ISBN: 978-963-414-606-3)
Filosofía, poesía y política en Carlos Astrada. Notas para una lectura de la noción de "mito" en "El mito gaucho" (1948).
Authors: Prestía Martín 
Published: May 2020

El mito gaucho (1948) es considerado uno de los libros más importantes y representativos de Carlos Astrada. Leído a menudo enfatizando el contexto histórico-político de su publicación —la Argentina justicialista, movimiento político al que Astrada prestó su adhesión—, el propósito del presente trabajo es ofrecer una mirada que priorice el aspecto filosófico del texto. Para ello, analizamos los distintos alcances de la noción de mito, buscando establecer las relaciones entre filosofía, poesía y política en la obra citada. Destacamos la influencia de la tradición romántica alemana —entendida en sentido amplio, de Herder a Nietzsche—, como así también de Heidegger, para lo cual nos valemos de la interpretación propuesta por Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, que pone el acento en la cuestión del mito. La parte final del trabajo está dedicada a poner de relieve las tensiones contenidas en la noción de mito astradiana.
MODELLING OF SELECTIVE LASER MELTING PROCESS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: Ridolfi Maria Rita , Folgarait Paolo , Di Schino Andrea 
Published: May 2020

The proposed model is a numerical tool for designing processing windows suitable to metal alloy. The model is validated fitting experimental measures of track width, depth and cross sectional area from three literature sources. Effective liquid pool thermal conductivity laser absorptivity and depth of application of laser energy are here considered as fitting parameters. Laser absorptivity and depth of application of laser energy result to rise almost linearly with increasing specific energy.. The obtained results give confidence about the possibility of using the model as a predicting tool after further calibration on a wider range of metal alloys.
THE EVALUTION OF THE AMOUNT OF TRIGLYCERIDESIN THE BLOOD OF ELDERLY POPULATION (IN THE EXAMPLE OF BAKU)
Authors: Chobanov R. A. , Azizov V. A. , Hajieva Y. H. , Aghayev A. A. 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the work. Learning the features of spreading of hypertriglyceridemia among elderly population and its connection with hypercholesterolemia (HXS).Materials and methods. At the same time a survey questionnaire (SF-36 uestionnaire) was conducted and finger-prick blood was tested. The blood test trial was carried out with the help of «Accutrend Plus» portable device. The concentration of triglycerides and cholesterol appeared on the screen within 1-2 minutes with the help of the test system.Results. TG was found in 33,7±1,1% of the population, it was 1,8±2,2 mmol/l in 24,5±1,0%, correspondingly 2,3±5.6 mmol/l (Р<0,005) in 7,7±0,6%, more than 5,7 mmol/l (Р<0,001) in 1,5±0,7%. The random frequency of HTG is rising according to population age increase (q=+0,88±0,09). HTG was 37.0±1,6% among men, and 31,2±1,4% among women (P<0,01). In 25,6±1,0% of cases HTG was observed with HCS, but in 3,1±0,4% of cases it was observed independently.Consequences. Research is important to clarify the role of HTG in the development of cardiovascular diseases in the background of a fairly wide distribution of HTG among the population.