bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF BERBASIS SAINS BAGI GURU PAUD
Authors: Budiyono Agus , Antika Linda Tri , Wildani Arin , Hadi Saiful 
Published: February 2020

Alat permainan edukatif (APE) merupakan permainan yang mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan anak. APE yang digunakan adalah alat untuk bermain anak. APE sejatinya dibuat oleh guru sebelum memberikan pelajaran. Integrasi sains dalam permainan edukatif sangat menunjang guna membekali siswa PAUD dalam memiliki literasi sains sejak dini. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang APE dan sains Dasar, meningkatkan kreatifitas dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat APE berbasis sains serta mampu menerapkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) berupa: 1) metode ceramah untuk memberikan gambaran materi APE berbasis sains yang telah disiapkan tim PkM; 2) metode latihan berupa pemilihan alat dan bahan serta merangkai menjadi APE; dan 3) metode mentoring ketika guru pada saat menerapkan APE berbasis sains dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Hasil dari PkM ini, guru PAUD mampu membuat APE berbais sains serta mampu mengimplementasikan dalam permainan dan pembelajaran. AbstractEducational Game Tools are some games those are able to provide knowledge and abilities for children. The children playing tools were used. Educational game tools are actually made by teacher before giving lessons. Integration of science in educational games strongly support to equip early childhood in having scientific literacy in early age. The objectives of this Community Service were to increase knowledge about Educational Game Tools and basic science, improve creativity and skills of teachers in making science-based Educational Game Tools, and apply it in learning. The method used Participatory Action Research (PAR): 1) lecture method to give an overview of science-based Educational Game Tools that had been prepared by the Community Service team; 2) training method, selecting tools, materials, and arranging them into Educational Game Tools; and 3) mentoring method when teachers used science-based Educational Game Tools in learning at school. The result of this Community Service, early childhood teachers can create science-based Educational Game Tools and competent to implement in games and learning.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Alat Peraga Matematika dan IPA bagi Guru SD dan SMP di Desa Tanjung Saleh
Authors: Fadillah Syarifah , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: February 2020

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru matematika dan IPA SD dan SMP di sekolah mitra untuk membuat media pembelajaran berupa alat peraga sederhana dan menggunakannya dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis scientific approach. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berbentuk pelatihan, simulasi, dan ujicoba alat peraga matematika dan IPA SD dan SMP. Langkah-langkah teknis dalam kegiatan ini adalah : pembuatan alat peraga beserta buku panduan penggunaannya tim PKM, pelatihan pembuatan alat peraga, simulasi dan ujicoba penggunaan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran matematika dan IPA SD dan SMP. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah : 1) peserta dapat membuat alat peraga sederhana, 2) peserta dapat menggunakan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran matematika dan IPA di kelas, dan 3) siswa senang belajar menggunakan alat peraga dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam pelajaran matematika dan IPA.
The Effectiveness of Inductive and Deductive Strategies to Improve Motivation and Achievement in Learning Science of Junior High School Students
Authors: Maryanto Allesius 
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of teaching using the inductive and deductive strategies on the improvement of learning achievement and motivation students. This study was a quasi-experimental study, involved all students of class IX of SMPN 2 Sentolo, Kulonprogo in the academic year of 2010/2011. Sample was established using the purposive sampling technique, two science classes each of 32 students were taught using the inductive and deductive strategy. The data were gathered using a pretest and posttest. The students’ achievement was measured using a multiple choice test and their motivation were measured using a questionnaire and observation sheets. The results show that: (1) there is a difference of science instruction through deductive and inductive strategies on improving learning achievement, which is supported by Independent Samples Test in the t-test column for Equality of Means, score value of sig. (2 tailed) is 0,026; (2) there is no differences of deductive and inductive strategies on improving students’ motivation, which is supported by t-test column for Equality of Means, score value of sig. (2 tailed) is 0,153; (3) there is a significant correlation of motivation on learning science and science achievement, which is shown by the value of coefficient of correlation 0,736.
Value Historis Situs Kelenteng Pantulak Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS Berbasis Pendidikan Multikulture Kelas VII di SMPN 3 Sungai Ambawang
Authors: Lestari Emi Tipuk , Bahri Saiful , Purmintasari Yulita Dewi 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Value Historis situs Klenteng Pantulak tersebut, dan mengetahui pemanfaatan situs Klenteng Pantulak sebagai sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran IPS berbasis Pendidikan Multikulture di SMPN 3 Sungai Ambawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mix method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelenteng Pantulak merupakan bentuk akulturasi suku Dayak, Melayu, Madura dan Cina menghasilkan keanekaragaman budaya dan perdamaian antar suku terjalin dengan baik hingga saat ini. Dalam pembelajaran IPS berbasis multikultur Klenteng Pantulak menjadikan sebuah sumber pembalajaran yang tepat dengan materi maupun kondisi siswa di SMP N 3 Ambawang yang multietnis.
Etnis Tionghoa dan Arab di Banda, Maluku (Studi Tentang Integrasi Berdasarkan Kepentingan Ekonomi-Politik Melalui Pendekatan Ekologi Politik)
Authors: Rosojati Hartanto 
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini mengargumentasikan tentang integrasi ekonomi-politik yang dilakukan etnis Tionghoa dan etnis Arab di Kepulauan Banda, Maluku. Integrasi merupakan praktik adaptif dari individu/kelompok dengan cara saling menghargai kebudayaan dan hubungan antarkelompok lain, serta kebudayaan dari masing-masing kelompok tidak merasa diancam. Meskipun demikian, interaksi dalam waktu yang panjang tersebut selalu memiliki konsekuensi lain, yaitu kepentingan ekonomi ataupun politik. Pada dasarnya ekonomi dan politik adalah hasil dari manifestasi interaksi masyarakat yang selalu didasari dari basis material. Ekonomi dan politik tidak berdiri secara tunggal, melainkan menjadi kesatuan yang merujuk pada bentuk power yang digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana bentuk pengorganisasian dilakukan dalam sebuah masyarakat. Untuk menjelaskan konteks ekonomi-politik, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan ekologi politik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada pengintegrasian melalui pembagian kekuasaan dalam ekonomi-politik dengan membagi sumberdaya ekologis yang ada di Banda yang dilakukan oleh etnis Tionghoa dan etnis Arab. Data dalam artikel ini diperoleh dari hasil observasi lapangan, penelitian lapangan, serta studi pustaka tentang Tionghoa, Arab, dan Banda.
Methodological Approaches to Regional Socio-Economic System Management
Authors: Averchenkova E. A. 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of research. This paper is a description of the methodology for regional socio-economic system management based on the principles and concepts of management theory. Methods. A methodology for regional socio-economic system managing has been developed, taking into account the impact of National projects and the influence of the external environment. The methodology consists of six stages and fourteen techniques that allow describing the regional socio-economic system management in terms and tools of the management theory: the region itself is considered as an object of management experiencing a controlling action formed under some affecting influence. The methodology also assumes the formalization of a negative feedback system and a control system in the developed model of regional socio-economic system management. Results. The methodology of managing the regional socio-economic system can be used in the management process. Those who make management decisions at the regional level usually rely on their own professional skills, past experience, and intuition. However, the heuristic approach to regional management can be extended by the capabilities of the developed methodology, the practical implementation of which can be presented as a decision support system. This will allow regional governments to improve the effectiveness of management decisions based on monitoring the state of socio-economic systems. Conclusion. The methodology for managing the regional socio-economic system provides a complete management cycle: from the formalization of basic concepts to the description of the control and feedback system. The information implementation of the methodology is presented in the form of an automated product – a decision support system - that can be used in the formation of an automated workplace for civil servants.
Technological Capabilities Extension of Additive Forming Methods Using Parallel-Serial Structures
Authors: Grechukhin A. N. , Kuts V. V. , Oleshitsky A. V. , Razumov M. S. 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of research. Accuracy improving of product forming additive methods is described in the paper. Analysis is carried out; new device design for product forming by additive methods is done on the basis of parallel-serial structure mechanisms. This device design provides rigidity of technological system, increased accuracy of final element positioning of forming system, thus expanding technological capabilities of additive formation.Methods. Formation of parts surfaces by additive methods is characterized by high formation error size (approximation). It is necessary to ensure orientation of the surface in order to reduce the size at which normal will coincide with the axis of forming system final link at formed surface point. The paper presents results of the analysis aimed at existing structures installation of additive forming devices on the basis of parallel-serial structure mechanisms ensuring high accuracy of final link positioning of forming system.Results. Device design for additive product forming according to 3DMP technology - technology of additive forming with electric arc in protective gases, application of which provides high accuracy of final link positioning of forming system, excludes possibility of rigid consumable material jamming in the form of wire due to design of supply mechanism, which is rigidly fixed on the device base for additive forming.Conclusion. Application of developed device design will make it possible to eliminate disadvantages of existing devices for additive forming, to ensure accuracy of final link positioning of forming system for additive equipment, to exclude possibility of rigid consumable material jamming, thus expanding application field of additive technologies.
Influence of the Method of Producing High-Carbon Tool Steel U10A on the Physical, Mechanical, Technological and Corrosion Properties
Authors: Sergeev N. N. , Sergeev A. N. , Kutepov S. N. , Minaev I. V. , Gvozdev A. E. , Ageev E. V. , Klement'yev D. S. , Kruglyakov O. V. 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of research is study of the effect of the quality of the original charge on the complex of physical, mechanical, technological and corrosion properties of high-carbon tool steel U10A.Methods. High-carbon tool steel U10A, smelted at Tulachermet PJSC using metallized sponge iron pellets, scrap metal and a billet obtained by the fluidized slag blanket, has been chosen as the object of study. Steel was smelted in a three-ton arc furnace, subjected to out-of-furnace vacuum treatment in a ladle, cast into billets with a cross section of 280 × 320 mm and cooled slowly together with the furnace. Then, the obtained blanks were forged into a square of 150 × 150 mm (for making dies) and 40 × 40 mm (for samples) with cooling in sand and subsequent annealing. The experimental study of the chemical composition of U10A steel melts was determined by the method of photoelectric spectral analysis using an atomic emission spectrometer SA 2000 according to GOST 18895-97. Results. It has been found that the use of pure original charge has a positive effect on the properties of the melted metal. Steel U10A, smelted on the original charge, is not inferior in strength characteristics to steel on OMSH, surpassing the latter in terms of its plastic properties and especially in toughness. It is shown that steel smelted on the original charge is characterized by a lower content of micro-impurities, has less resistance to austenite decomposition and lower hardenability. It is revealed that, due to the lower stability of austenite, steel melted on the original charge must have a higher critical hardening rate, which should be taken into account when choosing heat treatment modes. It is established that the long-term strength of U10A steel in a medium that causes hydrogen cracking, largely depends on the heat treatment conditions and on the purity of the steel. Cleaner steel has a higher resistance to hydrogen cracking and, therefore, greater durability during operation.Conclusion. The results can be used to create resource-saving processes for processing metal alloys and composite materials.
The effectiveness of the Centralized Use of Digital Technologies, Information Resources and Information Protection Tools in Government by the Example of the Republic of Tyva
Authors: Dongak B. S. , Shatohin A. S. , Meshcheryakov R. V. 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of research. The purpose of this study is to assess the possibility of applying the methodology for centralized management of systems and information risks using the example of informatization of public departments of Republic of Tyva in order to optimize the cost of purchasing technical, software and hardware-software means of protecting information, as well as the payroll of maintenance technical personnel.Methods.One of the main research methods is the creation of an experimental model of the mechanism of a single information and computing network, combining various government departments located within the same administrative building, which allows working simultaneously with distributed or centralized applications, databases and other services, as well as centralized information risk management security. The next research method is the analysis and study of the principle of operation of information resources, information systems, databases, and the increase in the number of domain users if they are combined into a single data transfer network. The interaction and effectiveness of personnel, a specialized unit based on one government agency, ensuring the regular functioning of the network and the necessary level of information security for all government departments.Results. As a result, an economic effect is achieved by eliminating the acquisition of duplicate software and hardware information protection, increasing the efficiency of using unified information services, and creating a centralized structural unit that uses risk management tools and makes information security management decisions based on the principles of system analysis , structuring method and expert survey methods. The results of the study have been used in solving problems of improving the information security management system of the authorities of Republic of Tyva.Conclusion.We have developed the original information technology architecture of the information security management system and centralized use of information technologies for the government of Republic of Tyva. The distinctive features of the structure of software tools for the centralized approach are the multi-agent implementation of the control elements of the decision support system and the integration of various types of security management models into a single complex.
Lisboa y el fin de las teodiceas. El mal entre la confianza y el dolor
Authors: García Mancilla Carlos David 
Published: February 2020

El presente texto realiza un breve recorrido a través de distintas posturas filosóficas que sostienen o critican teodiceas en la modernidad. En cada una de ellas se ensalza el papel de la fe entendida como confianza filial y el mal físico o dolor, y la forma en que esa dualidad adquiere un papel de importancia para tales posturas de pensamiento. Se señala la confrontación entre las teodiceas y el dolor como una forma en que las estructuras generales del mundo —como lo son las teodiceas— se enfrentan con el individuo.
Vidas e Saberes periféricos como Potências Transgressoras
Authors: Biteti Mariane , Derzi Moraes Marcelo José 
Published: February 2020

Esse artigo apresenta uma concepção de periferia vista a partir das vidas e saberes periféricos como potências transgressoras. Seja no sentido da produção do conhecimento, como no sentido da produção de espacialidades outras, afirmamos a existência e a importância dessas vidas e saberes a partir de uma conceituação renovada de periferia. Refletir sobre a periferia é também pensar o centro e a relação centro-periferia, tanto nos sentidos simbólico, como político, vinculados à dinâmica social que se espacializa. Diante disso, o artigo traz como fundamento analítico a relação eu-outro em que os temas filosóficos da identidade, da diferença e da alteridade aparecem como as referências do olhar. Mais que isso, tenta-se pensar o seu desdobrar nos modos possíveis de realização dessa relação enquanto limite e transgressão. A relação centro-periferia aparece como relação eu-outro. De modo que o outro é também nesse artigo trabalhado a partir de um ponto de vista e de abordagens descoloniais, tendo em vista o esforço de restituir a dignidade dos outros que foram historicamente e geograficamente negados, invisibilizados e exterminados, além de diagnosticar o que fora, por muitas vezes, a invenção do outro como mecanismo de saber e poder. Supomos que o reconhecimento de outras práticas espaciais-existenciais expressa um modo ético de relação com o outro, diferente daquele que constrói o sentido da periferia no escopo da tradição moderno-colonial europeia.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG KEWENANGAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI MENGAWASI DAN MEMBATALKAN QANUN ACEH
Authors: Suhardi  
Published: February 2020

This research aimed to investigate the extent of the central government through Minister of Home Affairs in supervising and cancelling the Aceh Qanun as well as examining its supervision and cancellation mechanism as the regional legalisation product that has privilege and speciality. The result indicated that the supervision and cancellation of Aceh Qanun conducted by the government through the Ministry of Home Affairs had a legal error. Because the Aceh Qanun was a cooperative legalisation product of the regional executive and legislative, the cancellation should be conducted cooperatively by the regional executive and legislative, (not by the central government only). The legal instrument of Aceh Qanun cancellation was the President Regulations. The mechanism of Aceh Qanun supervision and cancellation conducted by the government was only for those related to general governance. However, for the Qanun related to the privilege and specific life of Aceh community, for example, the Islamic law Qanun, the supervision and cancellation are carried out by the judicial review of the high court.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana kewenangan pemerintah pusat melalui Menteri Dalam Negeri dalam mengawasi dan membatalkan Qanun Aceh dan bagaimana mekanisme pengawasan dan pembatalan Qanun Aceh sebagai produk hukum daerah yang memiliki keistimewaan dan kekhususan. Dari hasil telaahan lebih lanjut diketahui bahwa pengawasan dan pembatalan Qanun Aceh yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui Mendagri merupakan kekeliruan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan Qanun Aceh adalah hasil produk hukum bersama eksekutif dan legislatif daerah dan sudah seharusnya pembatalan dilakukan bersama eksekutif dan legislatif tingkat daerah, bukan dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat sebagai lembaga eksekutif sepihak. Instrumen hukum yang digunakan untuk pembatalan Qanun Aceh adalah Peraturan Presiden. Untuk Qanun Aceh, mekanisme pengawasan oleh pemerintah hanyalah qanun yang berkaitan dengan tata kelola pemerintah pada umumnya, sedangkan Qanun Aceh yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan masyarakat Aceh yang bersifat khusus dan istimewa seperti Qanun Syariat Islam, pengawasan dan pembatalan dilakukan melalui judicial review oleh Mahkamah Agung.
Kata Kunci: Kajian Yuridis, KEMENDAGRI, Qanun Aceh
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Kekerasan Non Fisik Terhadap Anak Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Endira Novi 
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to examine the non-physical violence to children in Gampong Pisang, Labuhan Haji, Aceh Selatan, and to investigate the Islamic law view concerning non-physical abuse to children in a family. The research findings indicated that the violence occurred in Gampong Pisang because of the lack of parents’ knowledge. The lack of knowledge led them to commit violence. The type of violence committed in Gampong Pisang was mostly the non-physical violence, such as parents scolded and abused their children; speak the rude words and rough language that should not be used to the children. The problem caused the non-physical abuse was the children’s ignorance of their parents’ instructions. Briefly, the abuse in Gampong Pisang was created by children’s simple problems.
Abstrak: Penulisan ini utuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk kekerasan non fisik terhadap anak yang terjadi di Gampong Pisang Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Aceh Selatan? Dan bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tentang kekerasan non fisik terhadap anak dalam keluarga?. Berdasarkan telaah lebih lanjut bahwa Kekerasan terhadap anak yang terjadi di Gampong Pisang Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Aceh Selatan disebabkan kurangnya ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang tua sehingga para orang tua dengan mudah melakukan kekerasan tersebut. Bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi di Gampong Pisang, Kecamatan Labuhan Haji, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan mayoritasnya adalah kekerasan non fisik yaitu orang tua memarahi anak, memaki anak dan berbicara dengan bahasa kasar dan bahasa kotor yang tak sepantasnya diterima oleh sang anak. Permasalahan yang membuat orang tua melakukan kekerasan non fisik karena sang anak tidak mau mengerjakan apa yang disuruh oleh orang tuanya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya kekerasan fisik di Gampong Pisang karena persoalan-persoalan sederhana yang dilakukan oleh anak.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Kekerasan Non Fisik, Perlindungan Anak