bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SELF HARM BEHAVOIR
Authors: OYMAK Sena 
Published: December 2019

In this study, it is aimed to examine this research from a wide perspective and to emphasize the importance of more specific studies on the subject.
In this research, national and international studies on self-harm behavior were compiled.
Self-injurious behavior is frequently encountered as an advanced behavioral problem. (Şipal, 2010) Self-injurious behavior is that a person can harm one's own tissues in such a way as to cause severe acts without the will to die consciously. Self-injurious behavior is associated with many psychiatric disorders. In addition, deliberate self-harm behavior should be separated from suicide attempts. Self-injurious behavior usually begins in adolescence. “In the community sample studies, it was found that self-injurious behavior was seen in 1/3 and 1/2 of adolescents (Lloyd-Richardson et al. 2007, Yates et al. 2008). self-injurious behavior typically begins in adolescence and often occurs impulsively; adolescents and young adulthood (Claassen et al. 2006) (Bildik, Somer, Basay, Basay, &Ozbaran, 2012). According to the results of the study, identity confusion and low self-esteem symptoms were found to be significantly more frequent in adolescents with self-injurious behavior (Akdemir, Zeki, Unal, Kara, & Cetin, 2013). It is observed that traumas experienced in the past are related to deliberate self-harm behavior. There are many reasons for self-harm behavior. One of them is abuse. If the trauma experienced is remembered, self-harm behavior arises in order to replace the high level of anxiety with physical pain. Miller and Favazza investigated the reasons for self-mutilation and listed the factors that caused self-mutilation as follows: To have a sense of relaxation; Suppressing emotional pain; Moving away from the feeling of emptiness to show their experiences.(Aksoy, Ögel, 2003). However, in individuals who frequently repeat the act of self-harm, feelings of embarrassment, guilt, regret, and desire for social isolation may also be exacerbated by the stimulation of other negative emotions. (Gratz, 2003) It has been suggested that there may be many biological factors under self-harm behavior. Some of them are opiate system disorder, hypersensitivity of dopamine receptors, decrease in the amount of serotonin. There are psychodynamic opinions about self-harm behavior. Emerson (1913) and Fenichel (1945) stated that self-harm behavior is a substitute for masturbation and is equivalent. Then, behaviorists related to self-harm behavior started to study. According to the behavioral approach, self-harm behavior was later learned and considered as a sense of self-protection against the difficulties of life.
Intentional self-harm behavior is difficult to explain, but in recent years it has attracted attention by researchers (Chapman, Gratz, & Brown, 2006). In line with the literature review on the subject, it is seen that the studies on this subject need to be more detailed and more specialized case groups should be examined.
Marketing social e digital do Ministério da Saúde no Instagram: estudo de caso sobre aleitamento materno
Authors: Pinto Pâmela Araujo 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo mapeia as estratégias de atuação do Ministério da Saúde na rede social Instagram. Realizou-se um estudo de caso no período de agosto de 2017 a agosto de 2018 para verificar como o tema da amamentação foi abordado na rede oficial do governo brasileiro para saúde. O corpus tem 65 posts sobre a questão, que foram analisados considerando as métricas de monitoramento das redes sociais: alcance; volume; atividade; engajamento dos usuários e influência do conteúdo junto aos seguidores. Analisando as estratégias de atuação do marketing social e digital identificou-se a falta de interação e resposta aos usuários e a baixa diversidade de representação das mulheres. O levantamento aponta a necessidade de problematizar as práticas do Ministério nesta rede e propor melhorias para ampliar o diálogo com a sociedade.
Concepções e práticas de educação e saúde da população negra: uma revisão integrativa da literatura brasileira
Authors: Rizzo Tamiris Pereira , Fonseca Alexandre Brasil Carvalho da 
Published: December 2019

A Política de Saúde Integral da População Negra reiterou a urgência de qualificação dos processos educativos no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em prol da superação do racismo institucional. A revisão integrativa, apresentada neste artigo, analisou as concepções teóricas e as práticas educativas em estudos dirigidos à saúde da população negra. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); a Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO); a ferramenta de pesquisa na web Google Scholar e o acervo da revista da Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as, a Revista da ABPN. A produção na temática é heterogênea, dispersa entre periódicos das áreas da educação, educação em saúde e interdisciplinar. Há vanguardismo da enfermagem e forte presença de estudos com povos e comunidades tradicionais. Nota-se dificuldade de interpenetração de referenciais teóricos e pedagógicos do campo da educação na sustentação das práticas educativas de saúde. Sugerem-se a cooperação e a integração científica entre esses campos visando ao protagonismo do sujeito negro nos processos de cuidado.
Entre o debate público e o silêncio: análise da cobertura jornalística online sobre a questão do suicídio de adolescentes e jovens negros no Brasil
Authors: Monari Ana Carolina Pontalti , Bertolli Filho Claudio 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo objetiva analisar o fomento do debate público promovido pela cobertura jornalística on-line sobre a questão do suicídio de adolescentes e jovens negros no Brasil. Para isso, foram selecionadas três reportagens de três veículos de comunicação: G1 – Ciência e Saúde (ligado às Organizações Globo), Nexo (jornal digital independente) e o Alma Preta (agência de jornalismo especializada na temática étnica do Brasil). Com o uso de teorias sobre prática jornalística, opinião pública e silêncio, além do emprego da hermenêutica de profundidade, este estudo concluiu que a mídia não promove integralmente o debate público sobre a questão. O G1 – Ciência e Saúde reproduziu o discurso da mídia hegemônica, não dando voz para os negros; o Nexo foi o jornal que tratou o tema de forma mais completa, com uso de dados e fontes, sendo negra uma delas; e o Alma Preta foi o que menos abriu espaço para identificação do público negro, com a ausência de fontes e falta de representação.
Desigualdade no acesso a alimentos de mulheres e crianças zoques do México
Authors: Cortez Gómez Renata Gabriela 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa o processo alimentar e a nutrição infantil, especificamente amamentação e ablação, como formas de estudar as desigualdades de gênero. O estudo foi realizado entre famílias zoque em um município com alta prevalência de desnutrição infantil no sudeste do México. O método etnográfico e as técnicas da entrevista em profundidade e da observação participante foram utilizadas para recuperar o ponto de vista dos pais e mães de 14 crianças zoqueis. Os resultados mostram que a desigualdade no acesso à alimentação sofrida por mulheres, meninas e meninos por razões econômicas, culturais e de gênero afeta o estado nutricional e terá repercussões a longo prazo, por isso é urgente elaborar programas ou iniciativas com uma perspectiva de gênero que permite que a sociedade zoque reconheça os direitos das mulheres e melhore seu status.
Do lugar de fala ao corpo como lugar de diálogo: raça e etnicidades numa perspectiva comunicacional
Authors: Sodré Muniz 
Published: December 2019

“Eu sou um pessimista ativo, porque tenho fé”. Assim Muniz Sodré se declara ao conceder à Reciis uma entrevista que trata sobre a questão de raça/etnicidades em articulação com os estudos da comunicação. O professor e pesquisador argumenta que a escravidão está enraizada na forma social brasileira, pois a abolição jurídico-política não foi suficiente para abolir os espíritos escravocratas. Mas que é preciso ter fé nas movimentações e contramovimentações sensíveis do corpo do outro, negro, o qual mobiliza as barreiras de imunidade racistas. Sodré entende que a expressão lugar de fala é uma reivindicação efêmera, pois acredita na virtude do corpo como um espaço de diálogo com outros lugares. Em relação aos estudos de comunicação e raça, argumenta que as pesquisas se restringem ainda às descrições das tecnologias da mídia, assim como as pesquisas de maneira geral, mas que esses estudos “têm um papel político forte: eles fazem emergir essa classe intelectual negra que estava submersa”. Muniz Sodré é professor emérito da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
افغانستان اۉزبېک تیلی تالقان شېوه¬سیده کېلیشیکلرنینگ قۉللنیشی
Authors: QARDASH Bashir Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

شېوه شناسلیکده­گی بحثلر معلوم تیلنینگ شېوه­لیک اۉزه­للیکلرینی تېکشیریش دیر. ادبي تیل بیلن شېوه­نی فرقی باراېمیش؛ بو تفاوتلر تیل­نینگ گرامري شکللریده اۉز افاده­سینی تاپه­دی. جمله­دن اۉزبېک تیلی تالقان شېوه­سیده، کېلیشیک کته­گوری­سینینگ شېوه­لیک شکلی و ایشله­تیلیشی بو مقاله­ده اساسي اۉریننی اېگه­لیدی.اۉزبېک ادبي تیلیده آلتیته کېلیشیک(باش، قره­تقیچ، توشوم، اۉرین-پیت، جۉنه­لیش و چیقیش)کېلیشیکلری ایشله­تیلسه-ده، تېکشیریله­دیگن شېوه­ده اوشبو مقوله­نینگ ایتیلگن تورلریدن باشقه ایکّیته (واسطه کېلیشیگی و چېگره­لش کېلیشیکلرینی) بېلگیلری بیلن قۉللنیش شکللری بېلگیلنگن.

اۉزبېک تیلی تالقان شېوه­سینینگ کېلیشیکلری بیر قسمی ادبي تیل قاعده­سی سینگری عمومیلیککه اېگه. اۉزبېک ادبي تیلده­گی کېلیشیک اوشبو شېوه­ده مخصوص کۉرستگیچلر بیلن ایشله­تیلگن.
بونده باش کېلیشیک ادبي تیل سینگری ایشله­تیلیب، قره­تقیچ کېلیشیگی ادبي تیل قانونیتلریگه قرشی حالده «+تی، +دی و +ی» شکللری بیلن؛ توشوم کېلیشیگی ایریم اۉرینلرده «+نی» ادبي تیلدېک، بعضی حالتلرده «+دی، +تی»، جۉنه­لیش کېلیشیگی «+غه،+ که،+ قه»، اۉرین-پیت کېلیشیگی
«+گه،+ ته» شکللری بیلن، چیقیش کېلیشیگی اۉز بېلگیسیدن باشقه «+تن،+دین» و صفتداش
«+گن» شکللری بیلن، واسطه کېلیشیگی «+بیلن» قۉشیمچه­سی اۉرنیده «+بیرلن، +بیله، +بیرگه­ و +بیلم» شکللری قۉللنیلگن. و چېگره­لش کېلیشیگی اېسه ادبي تیل قاعده­لریگه اونچه­لیک ماس کېلمی بعضی شېوه­لیک خصوصیتینی سقلش بیلن عموميلیککه اېگه.
Luontopohjaisia ratkaisuja monimutkaisiin yhteiskunnallisiin haasteisiin
Authors: Vikström Suvi , Hautamäki Ranja , Ariluoma Mari , Paloniemi Riikka , Mäkinen Kirsi , Rekola Aino , Marttunen Mika , Syrjänen Kimmo 
Published: December 2019

Luontopohjaiset ratkaisut ovat monihyötyisiä yhteiskunnallisten haasteiden ratkaisuja, jotka perustuvat luonnon prosessien luomiin mahdollisuuksiin ja ottavat mallia ekosysteemien toiminnasta. Ne vastaavat laaja-alaisiin, kytkeytyneisiin haasteisiin tarjoamalla tavanomaisille, teknistä näkökulmaa painottaville ratkaisuille vaihtoehdon, joka tähtää ekologisesti, sosiaalisesti ja taloudellisesti kestäviin kokonaisratkaisuihin. Luontopohjaiset ratkaisut ovat nousseet valokeilaan viime vuosina niin Euroopan komission, Kansainvälisen luonnonsuojeluliiton (IUCN), tiedeyhteisön, kuin lukuisten kansallisten toimijoidenkin kannanotoissa, arvioinneissa ja ratkaisumalleissa erilaisiin kestävyyshaasteisiin. Tarkastelemme kirjallisuuden kautta, miten luontopohjaisten ratkaisujen konseptia on käsitteellistetty erityisesti monihyötyisyyden näkökulmasta. Käsittelemme myös yleisellä tasolla toimijoiden näkemyksiä luontopohjaisten ratkaisujen toimeenpanon edistämiskeinoista Suomessa asiantuntijatyöpajassa kerätyn aineiston pohjalta.
Arsenic contamination survey in white rice in Aceh
Authors: Hanum Farida , Sudiarto Dwi , Zakiah Noni , Safwan Safwan , Al Rahmad Agus Hendra 
Published: December 2019

White rice as the major staple food for Indonesian people has the opportunity to be contaminated with chemical hazards. Research in USA shows that arsenic is contained in rice. The arsenic emissions of 75% are estimated to originate from the mining, fertilizers and pesticides. This study aims to determine qualitatively arsenic contamination of white rice consumed by Acehnese people and how to cook it. A total of 30 white rice samples were obtained with purposive technique from the Aceh Health Polytechnic employees who brought breakfast. The the consideration that they come from various regions in Aceh. Arsenic analysis contamination in samples was carried out using arsenic test kit. Data collected is in the form of interviews about white rice cooking techniques and the analysis of arsenic contamination. The results showed that white rice consumed by the employees was safe from arsenic and that the rice cooking technique on a household is feasible. Besides that the arsenic test was also carried out on white rice sold in stalls, the results were positive. This indicates that white rice is consumed by people in Aceh, there are those which are contaminated with arsenic. This study provides evidence that the contamination is still present in rice which has been processed into rice cooked. Keywords: ABSTRAKNasi putih sebagai salah satu sumber makanan pokok di Indonesia memiliki peluang tercemar bahan kimia yang sangat berbahaya. Penelitian di USA menunjukkan bahwa arsen terkandung di dalam beras, 75% emisi arsen diperkirakan berasal dari aktivitas penambangan, pemupukan dan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cemaran arsen secara kualitatif pada nasi putih di Aceh dan bagaimana teknik memasaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan survey deskriptif berbasis laboratorium. Populasi adalah seluruh pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Sebanyak 30 sampel nasi putih dicuplik secara purposif dari 30 orang pegawai yang membawa bekal sarapannya. Pertimbangan bahwa mereka berasal dari berbagai daerah di Aceh. Analisis arsen menggunakan arsen test kit. Data primer dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara tentang teknik memasak nasi putih dan hasil analisis arsen pada nasi putih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nasi putih yang dikonsumsi oleh pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh aman dari cemaran arsen. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa teknik memasak nasi pada skala rumah tangga dapat menghasilkan nasi putih yang bebas dari cemaran kimia arsen. Analisis arsen juga dilakukan pada nasi putih yang dijual di warung sebagai pembanding, hasilnya positif. Ini menunjukkan bahwa nasi putih yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Aceh, ada yang tercemar arsen. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa cemaran arsen masih ada pada beras yang telah diolah menjadi nasi.
DYNAMICS OF VIBRATION-PROOF SYSTEMS WITH CONTROLLED MECHANISM OF CONNECTION IMPOSITION
Authors: Fominova Ol'ga , Savin Leonid , Chernyshev Vladimir 
Published: December 2019

In the paper there are presented the applied theory elements of new basic models of vibration-proof systems with additional controlled devices of intermittent functioning – a mechanism of connection imposition and a pulse trap.
The ultimate options of control resulting in jumping changes of a system structure when control occasionally increases sharply and becomes a zero result. The sequential alternation of control data defines so-called an indirect pulse control of the parameters of damping and stiffness of an additional (controlled) elastic-damping link of intermittent action. At that, irrespective of the type of the controlled links used, such as a damper of viscous resistance, a friction damper or elastic damper the achieved effect of vibration protection under all other equal conditions will be equal.
These controlled links imitate the operation of connection imposition mechanism, that is, they block occasionally a vibration protection system that allows improving considerably its dynamic properties at the expense of a new parameter defining the length of such blocks. In particular, it is possible to consider also the imitation of the operation of a pulse trap realizing instant (pulse) blocks of the system as a result of which the rate of the object protected is occasionally zero.
Basic investigation results of dynamic properties of these systems:
-	Resonance phenomena are eliminated (in steady-state oscillation modes of the object oscillation decrease monotonously with the frequency increase of kinematic harmonic disturbance);
-	Transients caused by initial conditions or random fluctuations of external disturbances damp within the limits of one period of impact, that is, the process is carried out which is characterized as “one shock – one oscillation”;
- System invariance with respect to power disturbances as a result of periodic blockings increases considerably and, as a consequence it is possible to decrease the stiffness of a bearing elastic component without fear for stability loss;
- Energy costs for realization of indirect pulse control are connected only with the “switch on-switch off” process which may be programmed through components of the system state in a relative motion by means of the actualization of system design properties.
IMPACT OF CORRUGATION AND ROUGHNESS OF SURFACE UPON NORMAL CONTACT STIFFNESS OF FLAT JOINT
Authors: Tikhomirov Victor , Izmerov Mikhail 
Published: December 2019

A contact stiffness of a flat join in engineering surfaces depends upon the presence of corrugation and roughness which are actually on any surface. An efficient method for the analysis of a contact interaction between wavy surfaces is a simulation: statistical methods for the estimate are unacceptable because of a small number of waves and the absence of a proper statistical distribution of their height, and a fractal model manifesting the peculiarities of rough layer structure and the presence of self-affinity is most suitable for the estimate of contact stiffness.
In this paper there is carried out an estimate of the impact of corrugation and roughness of an engineering surface upon normal contact stiffness of a flat joint by methods of the computer modeling of the contact interaction between a wavy and fractal (rough) surfaces. With this purpose there was developed a two-level model of the contact interaction of engineering surfaces according to which on the first level there were estimated parameters of wave contact interaction.
There were obtained outline spots of a contact on which were modeled fractal surfaces emulating roughness, and estimated the actual spots of a contact. A computer experiment has shown that the dependence of normal contact stiffness upon a load has a vivid non-linear character, and a stiffness of wavy surface is about 30 times larger than a stiffness of a rough layer.
Evaluation of Stress-Corrosion Cracking
Authors: Jones R.H. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis chapter addresses the challenge of selecting an appropriate stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) test to evaluate the serviceability of a material for a given application. It begins by establishing a generic model in which SCC is depicted in two stages, initiation and propagation, that further subdivide into several zones plus a transition region. It then discusses SCC test standards before describing basic test objectives and selection criteria. The chapter explains how to achieve the required loading conditions for different tests and how to prepare test specimens to determine elastic strain, plastic strain, and residual stress responses. It also describes the difference between smooth and precracked specimens and how they are used, provides information on slow-strain-rate testing and how to assess the results, and discusses various test environments and procedures, including tests for weldments. The chapter concludes with a section on how to interpret time to failure, threshold stress, percent survival, stress intensity, and propagation rate data, and assess the precision of the associated tests.
Risk factors and preventive measures for C5 palsy after cervical open-door laminoplasty
Authors: Nakajima Hideaki , Kuroda Hiroyuki , Watanabe Shuji , Honjoh Kazuya , Matsumine Akihiko 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVEThe pathomechanism of C5 palsy after cervical open-door laminoplasty is unknown despite the relatively common occurrence of this condition postoperatively. The aim of this study was to review clinical and imaging findings in patients with C5 palsy and to propose countermeasures for prevention of this complication.METHODSBetween 2001 and 2018, 326 patients with cervical myelopathy underwent cervical laminoplasty at the authors’ hospital, 10 (3.1%) of whom developed C5 palsy. Clinical features and radiological findings of patients with and without C5 palsy were analyzed.RESULTSIn patients with C5 palsy, the width of the C5 intervertebral foramen was narrower and the position of the bony gutter was wider beyond the medial part of the C5 facet joint. The distance between the lateral side of the spinal cord and bony gutter was significantly greater in patients with C5 palsy. Patient characteristics, disease, cervical alignment, spinal canal expansion rate, anterior protrusion of the C5 superior articular process, high-intensity area in the spinal cord on T2-weighted MR images, posterior shift of the spinal cord, and operative time did not differ significantly between patients with and without C5 palsy.CONCLUSIONSThe position of the bony gutter may have a central role in the pathomechanism of postoperative C5 palsy, especially in patients with a narrow C5 intervertebral foramen. Making an excessively lateral bony gutter might be a cause of C5 nerve root kinking at the intervertebral foramen. To prevent the occurrence of C5 palsy, it is important to confirm the medial line of the facet joint on the preoperative CT scan, and a high-speed burr should be started from inside of the facet joint and manipulated in a direction that allows the ligamentum flavum to be identified.
TURİSTLERİN HİZMET KALİTESİ ALGILARININ DAVRANIŞSAL NİYETLER ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: AKKILIÇ Mehmet Emin 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, algılanan hizmet kalitesinin turistlerin davranışsal niyetleri üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Belirlenen amaca ulaşmak için algılanan hizmet kalitesi ile
davranışsal niyetler değişkenleri kullanılarak bir model geliştirilmiştir. Veriler, Edremit
Körfezi bölgesini ziyaret eden yerli turistlerden anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Toplam
439 kişiyle kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşülmüştür. Araştırmanın
modeline ilişkin hipotezleri test etmek için regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz
sonuçlarına göre, turist algısını oluşturan; algılanan hizmet kalitesinin davranışsal niyet
üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları incelendiğinde
algılanan hizmet kalitesi değişkeninin beş boyutundan; fiziki imkanlar ve heveslilik boyutlarının davranışsal niyet üzerindeki etkisi anlamsız, diğer üç boyutunun (güvenilirlik,
yeterlilik, empati) davranışsal niyet üzerindeki etkilerinin pozitif ve anlamlı olduğu görülmektedir.
KURUMSAL YÖNETİM DERECELENDİRME NOTLARININ İŞLETMELERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMLERİNDEN TOPSIS VE MOORA YÖNTEMLERİ İLE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: SAKARYA Şakir , AKSU Melek 
Published: December 2019

İşletmelerin kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme notlarının finansal performanslarını
yansıtıp yansıtmadığını tespit etmek için yapılan bu çalışmada 2013, 2014 ve 2015 yıllarında sürekli olarak kurumsal yönetim derecelendirmesi yapılan mali kuruluşlar dışındaki 24
işletme incelenmiştir. Öncelikle çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden olan TOPSIS ve
MOORA yöntemlerine göre işletmeler finansal performanslarına göre sıralanmış, daha sonra da bu sıralama ile işletmelerin kurumsal yönetim sıralamaları karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç
olarak kurumsal yönetim sıralamasının işletmelerin finansal performansını yansıtmadığı,
kurumsal yönetim sıralamasında düşük nota sahip bir işletmenin yüksek finansal performansa sahip olabileceği, yüksek nota sahip bir işletmenin de finansal performans açısından
geride kalabileceği tespit edilmiştir