bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF USING SODIUM BICARBONATE AND MIXTURE OF VITAMIN E AND SELENIUM IN PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF AWASSI EWES
Authors: & et al. Tayeb 
Published: April 2020

This study was conducted by using18 Awassiewes , 2-4 years aged, with average body weight 61.56 kg. The ewes were randomly divided into three groups, six ewes in each group. All ewes received 1.5 kg/ dry matter from the same basal diet consist mainly of barley, wheat bran, soybean meal and wheat straw . The first group was fed on basal ration only ( T1 ) ,while 45g /ewe /day sodium bicarbonate was supplemented to the feed of the second (T2)group and third (T3) group was supplemented with 45g sodium bicarbonate plus 0.5g mixture of Vitamin E and selenium /ewe/day. Results showed that the treatments hadsignificant increase( P < 0.05 ) on milk production of T3(739 g/d) than T1,T2(571and 599 g/d)respectively. No effect on average body weight, lactose, fat and protein percentage in milk. Rumen liquor pH, ammonia and total count of rumen bacteria and protozoa before feeding was not affected, while after 2hr of feeding, pH value of rumen liquor was increased (P < 0.05) in T2 6.65 as compared with T1 5.62 and T3 6.13. Ammonia and microorganism concentration in rumen liquor and blood parameters were not affected by experimental treatments.
PERFORMANCE FIELD EVALUATION OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE DESERT REGION IN WESTERN IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Al-Mehmdy 
Published: April 2020

A field experiment was carried out at Al-Saqlawiya township Al-Anbar governorate at north in latitude 33°24´57" and east longitude 43°41´23", during period from 15/10/2018 to 15/1/2019 in order to evaluate the performance of 5 units of surface drip irrigation system, components and periods of use, by the steps recommended by the American Agriculture Engineers Association, at 50 kPa operational pressure. Results showed that there was a disparity in values of emitters actual discharge, uniformity coefficient, emission uniformity and variation percent of discharge. Although the similarity of most measurement conditions such as land area, design, management and the operational pressure except of the periods of using these systems which ranged 2-5 years. The decrease percent of actual discharge values 8.06%, 8.74%, and 19.04% when comparing the actual discharge for the system 1 with the values of systems 2,3 and 4, respectively. While the increase percent of the actual discharge value reached 29.74% when comparing of system 1 with system 5. Uniformity coefficient of system decreased were 5.32%, 19.95%, 3.81% and 7.21%, respectively, and 10.73%,37.25%,7.51% and 14.36% for the decrease percent of emission uniformity comparing the system 1 with the systems 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively, as for the increase percent for the variation emitters discharge, it were 7.70%, 118.73%, 7.70%, respectively. Non- compliance of users of these systems with regular maintenance of the end of agriculture seasons, poor storage conditions, not maintained at high temperature or cold conditions and increase use periods, all had caused the expansion of emitters' holes, which affected negatively in some values of the followed evaluation standard.
DETERMINATION OF INHIBITION ACTIVITY OF α- AMYLASE ENZYME, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, ANTIBACTERIAL Activity AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS BY USING SOME MEDICAL PLANTS
Authors: & et al. Hussein 
Published: April 2020

The inhibition of carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes such as α-amylase can be an important strategy in the postprandial blood glucose level in patients with type II diabetes, plants contains different chemical constituents with potential for inhibition of α-amylase and hence may be used as therapeutic. Nine types of plants include (Clove, Lemon, Chamomile, Radish, Ginger, Black seed, pomegranate, Beetroot and Garlic) were used in this study to select the optimum plant material that inhibited α- amylase enzyme. Raphanus raphanistrum was chosen, it had the highest inhibition activity of the enzyme (95.5%). Also sodium phosphate buffer (0.2 M, pH 7.5) was selected as a best extraction buffer of plants inhibitor with inhibition activity 83%. The optimum extraction ratio represented by 1:20 (w:v) after 90 min, it was given 96.8% enzyme inhibition activity. Antioxidant activities of plants were performed using DPPH free radical scavenging assay, and lemon had a highest by 94.4%. This confirms that the plant might protect cells from oxidative damage, resulting in certain diseases. The antimicrobial properties of lemon, garlic, clove have been proven the highest effective against selected human pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli and Enterococcus sp. Also total phenolic content (TPC) of lemon and garlic were estimated spectrophotometrically according to the Folin-Ciocalteu procedure and calculated as gallic acid equivalents (GAE), lemon revealed the highest value compared with garlic.
SYNTHESIS OF MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMERS (MIPS) USED FOR ESTIMATION OF BETAMETHASONE DISODIUM PHOSPHATE (BMSP) USING DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL MONOMERS
Authors: & et al. Al-Abbasi 
Published: April 2020

Betamethasone sodium phosphate (BMSP) selective molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs) were based on ion-pair by prepared four polymers(MIPs) using BMSP as the template a well as (Acryl amide) (AAM), 2-Acrylamido-2-Methyl-1-Propane sulphonic Acid (2-AAMMPSA as monomer, used N,N-ethylenebismethacrylamide (EBMAA) ,ethylene glycol dimethacrylate ethylene glycol(EGDMAC), N, N-methylene bisacrylamide (NNMBAAM)) as cross linker and used benzoyl peroxide as initiator . NIPs prepared by using the same composition of MIPs except the template (BMSP). The MIPs were prepared using variation ratio of monomer and cross linker .These MIPs applicate as solid phase extraction for determination BMSP in pharmaceutical preparation used UV as detector .the results gave good response, where the reconstruction percentage (Rec%) value of BMSP drug took the range (99.058149 % - 101.887004 %), and the relative standard deviation (RSD%) value took the range (0.224149 % - 0.743651 %) for standard solution and Rec% took values of (98.400035 - 99.404218) %, and RSD% took values of (0.572589 - 1.012777) % of BMSP drug for the Betamethasone sodium phosphate pharmaceutical.
Shariah Compliance Analysis of Islamic Crowdfunding: Case Study of ethiscrowd.com
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi , Yuningsih Ayu 
Published: April 2020

This paper aims to analyze the mechanism and implementation of crowdfunding on ethiscrowd.com and the evaluation of shariah compliance. Based on the parameters of shariah compliance proposed by Rosly (2010) it can be seen that the implementation of shariah crowdfunding of ethiscrowd.com has fulfilled the three parameters of shariah compliance namely ‘aqd, maqasid al-shariah and legal documentation. Meanwhile, in the case of financial and accounting reporting disclosed the ethiscrowd.com is not yet not fulfilling existing of regulations, where crowdfunding companies should publish detailed financial reports. The management of ethiscrowd.com only publishes project development reports funded by investors. This is because there is no specific provision for disclosing financial reporting and accounting for financial technology companies, especially those engaged in equity crowdfunding.
Interferensi antara bahasa arab Dengan bahasa madura (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan
Authors: . Humaidi 
Published: April 2020

In the aspect of social life, the function of language is traditionally as a verbal medium and also as a communication tool to convey thoughts of ideas and concepts, If in a society it consists of various regions with different language uses, language contacts and language interference will arisebetween the first language and the second language, that's why the researchers chose the title of interference that occurs between the languages first language (Madurans language) with the second language (Arabic language). In this research there are two formulations of the problem studied, the first is how is the form of interference used by students of syaichona cholil state, the second is how to speak the correct pronunciation of Arabic after interference. The formulation are intended to find out the various forms of interference that are often used and to provide knowledge on how to pronounce the correct language.This research uses descriptive qualitative research with the method of collecting data through three types, interviews, observation, and documentation with using the miles analysis model.The results of this research concluded that the occurrence of phonological and morphological interference was categorized into three typesfirst, elemental interference,interference is which occurs because of the inclusion of the morphological elements of the Madurans language into Arabic-like morphology, affixesthe example of the word astaghfirullah becomes poralla and syaitan becomes satan and others. Second, the interference pattern is morphological interference in the form of the use of the Madura language morphological process patterns in the formation of Arabic words the example of la ba’tsa( لابأس ) becomes la madza madza (لا ماذا ماذا. )Third, combination interference is the occurrence of elemental interference and interference patterns in one sentence like the word قلب قلب (be careful).
Conhecimento e Aplicação do Endomarkenting em Unidades Produtoras de Refeições em Porto Velho - Rondônia
Authors: Costa Gerleide Monteiro , Fernandes Rafaela Beleza , Santos Renato Lima dos 
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A competitividade temdemandado das instituições ações voltadas para a valorização efetiva dos seus colaboradores, onde a satisfação pessoal e profissional se torne um fator motivacional que impulsione a produtividade das partes envolvidas. O endomarketing é uma ferramenta de gestão que proporciona a aplicação de ações para o melhoramento da comunicação interna, gerando melhorias nas relações interpessoais entre os nutricionistas, que atuam como gestores, e seus colaboradores. Objetivos: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo detectar o uso desta ferramenta em Unidades Produtoras de Refeição, bem como, descrever o relacionamento do nutricionista gestor com seus colaboradores. Materiais e Métodos: Como metodologia de investigação, utilizou-se a pesquisa de campo na forma quantitativa e exploratória, sendo possível delinear a coleta de dados, por meio de um questionário com25 questões, que foi aplicado a 23 profissionais de nutrição. Resultados: Através da referida pesquisa, foi possível identificar que o endomarketing é essencial para a obtenção de resultados positivos. Conclusão: A ação do endomarketing na nutrição resulta diretamente na melhoria da produtividade e na qualidade do serviço do colaborador, contribuindo para fidelização dos consumidores externos.

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Nowadays, competitiveness has demanded from the institutions, actions increasingly focused on the effective valorization of its employees, where personal and professional satisfaction become a motivational factor that drives the productivity of the ones involved. The endomarketing as a management tool being used in nutrition, brings this purpose, as it provides the application of actions for the improvement of internal communication, causing benefits in relationships among nutritionists. . Objectives: The objective of this research is to detect the use of this tool in nutrition, in Meal Producing Units, as well as to describe how it should be the relationship of the nutritionist manager with his collaborators. Materials and Methods: As a research methodology, field research was used in quantitative and exploratory form, and it was possible to delineate the data collection through a questionnaire with 25 questions, which were applied to 23 professionals in nutrition. Results::Through this research, it was possible to identify that endomarketing is essential for obtaining positive results. Conclusion: The endomarketing action in nutrition results directly in improving the productivity and quality of the employee's service, contributing to the loyalty of external consumers.
W117 Performance Information in Construction: 2017 Research Roadmap Report
Authors: Kashiwagi Dean , Gastelum David , Kashiwagi Jacob , Santema Sicco 
Published: April 2020

The CIB Working Commission W117, “Performance Measurement in Construction,” is one of the more innovative and productive research-based commissions in CIB. It focuses on the utilization of performance metrics in the delivery of construction services. The home for W117 is the Performance Based Studies Research Group (PBSRG) at Arizona State University (ASU) in Tempe, Arizona, where W117 and ASU-PBSRG hold their annual Best Value Conference. From its start in 2009, W117 was led by Prof. Dean Kashiwagi (ASU), and his group of innovators (Dr. Kenneth Sullivan, Sylvia Romero, John Savicky and Dr. Jacob Kashiwagi) and co-coordinator, Professor Charles Egbu, (Glasgow Caledonian University). In 2016, W117 was joined by Co-Coordinator Prof. Sicco Santema, (University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands) the visionary who led to the proliferation of the W117 technology in the Netherlands.
W117 aims to change construction procurement and stakeholder organizations worldwide through the use of the information-based Best Value Approach (BVA). As such, it differs from most CIB Commissions that are more science driven, while W117 is more concept and impact driven. It has been one of the most successful CIB Commissions in bridging the gap between the construction industry practice and academic research. It has been prolific in publishing and running research tests with industry partners. W117 and PBSRG have published over 300 papers and generated licensed technology (47 licenses from AZTech, the licensing body of ASU for intellectual property rights). It is the most licensed technology from the most innovative university in the U.S. (as rated by U.S. News and World Report (2016).
Advantages and disadvantages of the current state of the administrative and legal regulation of tax subsidiaries in Ukraine
Authors: Liskov S. 
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the current state of administrative and legal regulation tax service entities in Ukraine. The aim is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of such regulation. It gives a detailed analysis of legislation and practice of activity of tax service entities in Ukraine. The problems of administrative and legal regulation are investigated and the main way of their solution. The paper gives valuable information about changes in the Ukrainian legislation on the powers, social guarantees and legal responsibility of tax authorities.
Discussed in the article issue can be used as a strategy to improve the administrative and legal regulation of the activities of such state bodies. The article is of great help to legislative and executive power for the development of legal acts.
<b>Barry Lopez's Relational Arctic</b> // El Ártico relacional de Barry Lopez
Authors: Kjeldaas Sigfrid 
Published: April 2020

Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape (1986) can be read as American nature writer Barry Lopez’s attempt to evoke a more profound and ecologically sound understanding of the North-American Arctic. This article investigates how Arctic Dreams uses insights from Jacob von Uexküll’s Umwelt theory, in combination with what Tim Ingold describes as a particular form of animism associated with circumpolar indigenous hunter cultures, to portray the Arctic natural environment as a living and lively space. Doreen Massey has described such spaces as recognizing plurality and allowing encounters. By highlighting networks of relationship and trajectories both human (historical) and animal (evolutionary), Arctic Dreams recognizes human and animal cultures that not only exist upon and can lay claim to this land, but that in a fundamental way is the land. In this way the text dismisses previous conceptions of the North-American Arctic as an empty space awaiting colonization and modernization, while on a deeper level it also questions the modern nature/culture dichotomy that allows nature to be perceived as the mere substratum of culture. Resumen El libro Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape (1986) puede considerarse un intento por parte del escritor de la naturaleza americano Barry Lopez de evocar un conocimiento más profundo y ecológicamente sensato del Ártico norteamericano. Este artículo analiza cómo Arctic Dreams utiliza la teoría Umwelt de Jacob von Uexküll, combinada con lo que Tim Ingold describe como una forma particular de animismo asociada con las culturas de los indígenas cazadores circumpolares, para retratar el entorno natural ártico como un lugar vivo y vivaz. Doreen Massey ha descrito dichos lugares como capaces de reconocer la pluralidad y permitir encuentros. Al destacar las redes de relaciones y de trayectorias tanto humanas (históricas) como de animales (evolucionarias), Arctic Dreams reconoce culturas humanas y animales que no sólo existen sobre y puede reclamar esta tierra, sino que también estas culturas son de una manera fundamental la tierra. De esta manera el texto desestima las concepciones previas del Ártico norteamericano como un espacio vacío pendiente de colonización y modernización; mientras que en un nivel más profundo también cuestiona la dicotomía moderna naturaleza/cultura que permite que la naturaleza se perciba como un mero sustrato de la cultura.
<b>Writing Beyond Nature: Interview with Julian Hoffman</b> // Escritura más allá de la naturaleza: Entrevista a Julian Hoffman
Authors: Lilley Deborah Ann 
Published: April 2020

This interview discusses new nature writing in Europe with Greece-based writer Julian Hoffman. The dialogue explores the notion of new nature writing in Europe through Hoffman’s practice, from the legacies and influences of the tradition and the contemporary development of the form to the ecological, political and social considerations of the places and people that inform and inspire his work. Focusing in particular upon Hoffman’s 2013 publication The Small Heart of Things: Being at Home in a Beckoning World (Athens and London: University of Georgia Press), the discussion explores the ways in which the work approaches and accounts for the complex environmental and political geography of the region of the Prespa Lakes, described as a “transboundary park” bordering Greece, Albania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Exploring the interconnected attention that Hoffman directs towards the nature, history and politics of the area, the discussion explores the possibilities of social and cultural engagement in nature writing. Further, it examines the ways that Hoffman’s approach is informed by the particular complexities of the cultural and ecological landscapes of Prespa, addressing conceptions of nature and of place in borderlands and at the margins between regions. Additionally, the exchange explores Hoffman’s use of digital media to mix the tradition of nature writing with photography. Abstract Esta entrevista analiza la nueva escritura de la naturaleza en Europa con el escritor afincado en Grecia Julian Hoffman. El diálogo explora la noción de nueva escritura de la naturaleza en Europa a través de la práctica de Hoffman, desde los legados e influencia de la tradición y el desarrollo contemporáneo de la forma hasta las consideraciones ecológicas, políticas y sociales de los lugares y la gente que forman su trabajo. Centrándose en particular en la obra de Hoffman de 2013 The Small Heart of Things: Being at Home in a Beckoning World (Athens and London: University of Georgia Press), el análisis explora las formas en que el trabajo aborda y representa la compleja geografía medioambiental y política de la región de los lagos Prespa, descrita como un “parque trans-frontera” conlindante con Grecia, Albania y Macedonia. Explorando la atención interconectada que Hoffman presta a la naturaleza, la historia y la política de la zona, se analizan las posibilidades de compromiso social y cultural en la escritura de la naturaleza. Además, examina las formas en que el enfoque de Hoffman abarca las complejidades particulares de los paisajes culturales y ecológicos de Prespa, abordando los conceptos de naturaleza y lugar en las zonas fronterizas y los bordes entre regiones. Asimismo, el intercambio explora el uso que hace Hoffman de los medio digitales para mezclar la tradición de la escritura de la naturaleza con la fotografía.
<b>Being Homo Radix</b> // Ser Homo Radix
Authors: Fratus Tiziano 
Published: April 2020

Losing oneself in the singing silence of old-growth forests and being reborn at the age of 30 as Homo Radix, Root Man: words can still change your life, offer a profound, formerly absent meaning. Tiziano Fratus encountered his first thousand-year-old sequoias in Big Sur, and from that point perceived the call of the voices of great trees. He began to cross landscapes in search of new fathers and new mothers. He plumbed the depths of Californian parks and the Italian, French, Swiss, and Austrian Alps; he immersed himself in the Mediterranean scrub. In botanical gardens, in the parks of historical homes, in cities and in the vast countryside, he met exotic old-growth trees that tell stories of other continents. He made his way to Singapore, Sweden, Spain, and returned to a height of 3000-3900 meters to observe the worn-out wood of the oldest conifers on the planet: more than 5000 years of living matter, again in California, in the White Mountains. He began to write books and to accompany people on journeys to meet the patriarchs of the planet. He became a faithful disciple of the verb “arborescere,” to make oneself a tree, coined by Pliny the Elder 2000 years ago. Resumen Perderse uno mismo en el silencio cantor de los bosques de árboles antiguos y renacer a la edad de 30 como Homo Radix, Hombre Raíz: las palabras aún pueden cambiar tu vida, ofrecer un profundo significado antes ausente. Tiziano Fratus encontró sus primeras secuoyas milenarias en Big Sur, y desde ese punto percibió la llamada de las voces de los grandes árboles. Empezó a cruzar paisajes en busca de nuevos padres y nuevas madres. Exploró las profundidades de los parques californianos y los Alpes italianos, franceses, suizos y austríacos; se sumergió en los arbustos mediterráneos. En los jardines botánicos, en los parques de hogares históricos, en las ciudades y en la amplia campiña, conoció exóticos árboles antiguos que cuentan historias de otros continentes. Viajó a Singapur, Suecia, España, y volvió a una altura de 3000-3900 metros para observar la exhausta madera de las coníferas más antiguas del planeta: más de 5000 años de materia orgánica, de nuevo en California, en las Montañas Blancas. Empezó a escribir libros y a acompañar a la gente en viajes para conocer a los patriarcas del planeta. Se convirtió en un fiel discípulo del verbo “arborescere”, hacerse árbol, acuñado por Plinio el Viejo hace 2000 años.
<b>Notes on Endangered Species #1</b> // Notas sobre las animales en peligro de extincion #1
Authors: Auerochs Florian 
Published: April 2020

I engage with the vulnerable or extinct animal body via internet, viral video or the newspaper. I'm no activist biologist (though Dian Fossey is my patron saint). My only chance to reach the molding creature is by fixing my eyes obsessively on the reptilian screen while petting the dog under my desk. And I take notes. Resumen Me comprometo con el animal vulnerable o el extinto a través de internet, del vídeo viral o del periódico. No soy un viólogo activista (aunque Dian Fossey es mi santa patrona). Mi única oportunidad de ponerme en contacto con la criatura moldeada es al fijar mis ojos obsesivamente en la pantalla reptiliana mientras acaricio el perro bajo mi escritorio. Y tomo notas.
<b>What “Taking Place” Means: Pierre Schoentjes’ Definition of French Écopoétique</b> // Lo que "tener lugar" significa: La definición de ecopoética francesa de Pierre Schoentjes
Authors: Thiltges Sébastian 
Published: April 2020

Book review of Pierre Schoentjes's Ce qui a lieu. Essai d’écopoétique. Resumen Reseña deCe qui a lieu. Essai d’écopoétique de Pierre Schoentjes.