bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How does peoples’ perception of control depend on the criticality of a task performed by a robot
Authors: Chanseau Adeline , Dautenhahn Kerstin , Koay Kheng Lee , Walters Michael L. , Lakatos Gabriella , Salem Maha 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Robot companions are starting to become more common and people are becoming more familiar with devices such as Google Home, Alexa or Pepper, one must wonder what is the optimum way for people to control their devices? This paper presents an investigation into how much direct control people want to have of their robot companion and how dependent this is on the criticality of the tasks the robot performs. A live experiment was conducted in the University of Hertfordshire Robot House, with a robot companion performing four different type of tasks. The four tasks were: booking a doctor’s appointment, helping the user to build a Lego character, doing a dance with the user, and carrying biscuits for the user. The selection of these tasks was based on our previous research to define tasks which were relatively high and low in criticality. The main goal of the study was to find what level of direct control over their robot participants have, and if this was dependent on the criticality of the task performed by the robot. Fifty people took part in the study, and each experienced every task in a random order. Overall, it was found that participants’ perception of control was higher when the robot was performing a task in a semi-autonomous mode. However, for the task “carrying biscuits”, although participants perceived to be more in control with the robot performing the task in a semi-autonomous mode, they actually preferred to have the robot performing the task automatically (where they felt less in control). The results also show that, for the task “booking a doctor’s appointment”, considered to be the most critical of all four tasks, participants did not prefer that the robot chose the date of the appointment as they felt infantilised.
Enhancing the physico-mechanical properties of irradiated rubber/waste plastic blend via incorporation of different fillers for industrial applications
Authors: Mohamed Maysa A. , EL-Zayat Mai. M. , Shaltout Nawal A. , EL-Miligy Ahmed. A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The effect of gamma radiation on the physico-mechanical properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber/styrene butadiene rubber/waste high density polyethylene blend EPDM/SBR/wHDPE (50/50/30) blend reinforced with different types of fillers 10 phr (part per 100 part of rubber, by weight) of HAF-carbon black, Hisil, and prepared modified organo-montmorillonite (OMMT) clay was investigated. The results obtained showed that the organo-montmorillonite (OMMT) clay is the most effective filler for enhancing the physico-mechanical properties of EPDM/SBR/wHDPE vulcanized composites. Scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis characteristics were also, studied.
Les Élements De La Publicite Aidant Les Étudiants De Français Au Sixieme Semestre À Comprendre La Culture Française Dans La Publicite Televisee
Authors: Utami Rizky Putri , Widayanti Diah Vitri , Handayani Sri 
Published: December 2019

L’objectif majeur de cette recherche est de décrire les éléments de la publicité aidant les apprenants du sixième semestre à comprendre la culture dans la publicité télévisée. C’est une recherche descriptive comprenant 20 répondants du sixième semestre au programme pédagogique du français. La recherche utilise trois publicités télévisées française : Renault Twingo, Rustique et Orange Surprise. Les méthodes utilisées dans cette recherche sont la documentation et le test. La documentation est utilisée pour avoir les informations sur les répondants et le test est utilisé pour savoir la compétence des étudiants à comprendre la culture présentée dans la publicité télévisée française, et les éléments aidant les apprenants au processus de compréhension. Dans cette recherche j’utilise la validité de construct pour avoir la validité de l’instrument et j’utilise la méthode test-retest pour tester la fiabilité de l’instrument de cette recherche. Le résultat du test montre que 45% des répondants peuvent comprendre la moitié de la culture de la publicité télévisée française. Il y a trois éléments qui aident les apprenants à comprendre la culture dans les publicités. Ce sont la parole d’acteur, l’image, et la musique. Mais l’élément le plus dominant est l’image.
The main objective of this research is to describe the element of advertising helping sixth-semester students to understand French culture in French television advertising. It is a descriptive research with 20 sixth-semester respondents of French educative program. This research uses three French television ads: Renault Twingo, Rustique and Orange Surprise. The methods used in this research are documentation and test. The documentation is used to have the information about the respondents and the test used to know the competence of the students to understand the culture presented in the French television advertising, and the elements helping the students in the comprehension process. In this research I use the validity of construct to have the validity of the instrument and I use the test-retest method to test the reliability of the instrument of this research. The test result shows that 45% of respondents can understand the culture of French TV advertising. There are three elements that support learners to understand culture in advertisements. These are the actor's word, the image, and the music. But the most dominant element is the image.
Enigma Politisasi Teks antara Otoritarian dan Egalitarian
Authors: Prihantoro Hijrian A. 
Published: December 2019

This article lies on the basic assumption of the heavy influence of power relation in interpreting religious texts. That is because the meaning of religious texts is often determined by the framework of interpretation and the model used by the exegetes. The discursive relations between the exegete and his tendency of political interest in the dialectical discourse of texts (al-naṣṣ ) and power (al-sulṭah), are likely potential to produce a rhythm of meaning that is non-humanitarian (al-lâ insânîyah). As a result, religious texts that should be interpreted in egalitarian sense are of marginalized. This study attempts to trace the basic paradigm of the interpretation of the khilâfah as an aqidah to the power as political ideology until the emergence of the movement of takfîrî. These three terms are a series of interpretive concepts in the framework of naz}arîyat al-tafwîd} al-ilâhî which are translated into the theory of divine authority. At this point, the enigma of politicizing religious texts comes into two models of interpretation: authoritarian and egalitarian.
Intergroup Randomized Phase III Study of Postoperative Oxaliplatin, 5-Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin Versus Oxaliplatin, 5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Bevacizumab for Patients with Stage II or III Rectal Cancer Receiving Preoperative Chemoradiation: A Trial of the ECOG-ACRIN Research Group (E5204)
Authors: Chakravarthy A. Bapsi , Zhao Fengmin , Meropol Neal J. , Flynn Patrick J. , Wagner Lynne I. , Sloan Jeffrey , Diasio Robert B. , Mitchell Edith P. , Catalano Paul , Giantonio Bruce J. , Catalano Robert B. , Haller Daniel G. , Awan Rashid A. , Mulcahy Mary F. , O'Brien Timothy E. , Santala Roger , Cripps Christine , Weis John R. , Atkins James N. , Leichman Cynthia G. , Petrelli Nicholas J. , Sinicrope Frank A. , Brierley James D. , Tepper Joel E. , O'Dwyer Peter J. , Sigurdson Elin R. , Hamilton Stanley R. , Cella David , Benson Al B. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractBackgroundThe addition of bevacizumab to chemotherapy improved outcomes for patients with metastatic colon cancer. E5204 was designed to test whether the addition of bevacizumab to mFOLFOX6, following neoadjuvant chemoradiation and definitive surgery, could improve overall survival (OS) in patients with stage II/III adenocarcinoma of the rectum.Subjects, Materials, and MethodsPatients with stage II/III rectal cancer who had completed neoadjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemoradiation and had undergone complete resection were enrolled. Patients were randomized to mFOLFOX6 (Arm A) or mFOLFOX6 with bevacizumab (Arm B) administered every 2 weeks for 12 cycles.ResultsE5204 registered only 355 patients (17% of planned accrual goal) as it was terminated prematurely owing to poor accrual. At a median follow-up of 72 months, there was no difference in 5-year overall survival (88.3% vs. 83.7%) or 5-year disease-free survival (71.2% vs. 76.5%) between the two arms. The rate of treatment-related grade ≥ 3 adverse events (AEs) was 68.8% on Arm A and 70.7% on Arm B. Arm B had a higher proportion of patients who discontinued therapy early as a result of AEs and patient withdrawal than did Arm A (32.4% vs. 21.5%, p = .029).The most common grade 3–4 treatment-related AEs were neutropenia, leukopenia, neuropathy, diarrhea (without prior colostomy), and fatigue.ConclusionAt 17% of its planned accrual, E5204 did not meet its primary endpoint. The addition of bevacizumab to FOLFOX6 in the adjuvant setting did not significantly improve OS in patients with stage II/III rectal cancer.Implications for PracticeAt 17% of its planned accrual, E5204 was terminated early owing to poor accrual. At a median follow-up of 72 months, there was no significant difference in 5-year overall survival (88.3% vs. 83.7%) or in 5-year disease-free survival (71.2% vs. 76.5%) between the two arms. Despite significant advances in the treatment of rectal cancer, especially in improving local control rates, the risk of distant metastases and the need to further improve quality of life remain a challenge. Strategies combining novel agents with chemoradiation to improve both distant and local control are needed.
A Pilot Feasibility Study of Yttrium-90 Liver Radioembolization Followed by Durvalumab and Tremelimumab in Patients with Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases
Authors: Wang Chongkai , Park John , Ouyang Ching , Longmate Jeff A. , Tajon Michael , Chao Joseph , Lim Dean , Sandhu Jaideep , Yin Hongwei Holly , Pillai Raju , Gozo Maricel C. , Avalos Christian , Egelston Colt A. , Lee Peter P. , Fakih Marwan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Trial Information
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Lessons Learned
Radioembolization with yttrium-90 resin microspheres can be combined safely with full doses of durvalumab and tremelimumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Regional radioembolization with yttrium-90 resin microspheres did not result in any hepatic or extrahepatic responses to a combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab. The lack of immunomodulatory responses to yttrium-90 on biopsies before and after treatment rules out a potential role for this strategy in converting a “cold tumor” into an “inflamed,” immune responsive tumor.

Background
PD-1 inhibitors have been ineffective in microsatellite stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). Preclinical models suggest that radiation therapy may sensitize MSS CRC to PD-1 blockade.

Methods
Patients with MSS metastatic CRC with liver-predominant disease who progressed following at least one prior line of treatment were treated with yttrium-90 (Y90) radioembolization to the liver (SIR-Spheres; Sirtex, Woburn, MA) followed 2–3 weeks later by the combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab. A Simon two-stage design was implemented, with a planned expansion to 18 patients if at least one response was noted in the first nine patients.

Results
Nine patients enrolled in the first stage of the study, all with progressive disease (PD) during or after their first two cycles of treatment. Per preplanned design, the study was closed because of futility. No treatment-related grade 3 or greater toxicities were recorded. Correlative studies with tumor biopsies showed low levels of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) infiltration in tumor cancer islands before and after Y90 radioembolization.

Conclusion
Y90 radioembolization can be added safely to durvalumab and tremelimumab but did not promote tumor-directed immune responses against liver-metastasized MSS CRC.
Osmanlılara Karşı İttifak Arayışları: Safevî Elçisi Hüseyin Ali Bey’in Avrupa Temasları (1599-1602)
Authors: NAKİ Emrah 
Published: December 2019

Batı’daki Hıristiyan kralların İran’a olan ilgisi, Timur’un I. Bayezid’i yendiği Ankara savaşından sonra başladı. 1404’te Kastilya ve León kralı III. Enrique’yi temsilen Ruy
Gonzalez Clavijo’nun başkanlığındaki heyetin İran’a varması, Batı-İran İlişkileri açısından ilk olarak kabul edilebilir. 1453’te Bizans’ın düşüşüyle birlikte Osmanlılar,
Batı aleyhine Doğu ve Akdeniz’deki ticari ilişkileri tehdit ederek ilerleyişlerini sürdürdüler. Memlûklerin yerini alan Osmanlıların Kızıldeniz’e akan baharat ticaretini Portekizlilere karşı koruyup Basra körfezi ve Hint Okyanusu’nda verdiği mücadeleler, güney siyasetini ifade etmekteydi. Öte yandan Akdeniz’de İspanya’ya, karadaise Viyana’ya kadar uzanarak Habsburglarla çatışması neticesinde, 16. yüzyılda Batı’nın farklı cephelerinde Osmanlılara karşı ittifak arayışları ortaya çıktı. Öyle ki
Safevî Devleti’nin kuruluşundan sonra Hıristiyan devletlerin hamisi olan İspanyol Habsburgları ve Portekiz Krallığı, aynı düşman tarafından tehdit edildikleri bilinciyle
İran’daki Türk devletiyle yakınlaşma çabası içine girdiler. Portekiz ve İspanya krallıklarının İspanya çatısı altında birleştiği dönemde (1580-1640), Safevî Devleti ve Portekiz-İspanyol Krallığı arasındaki ilişkiler, Portekiz’in Basra körfezindeki kalıcı konumu sebebiyle ve Osmanlı ilerleyişini frenleme ihtiyacından dolayı arttı. Bu bağlamda incelediğimiz Safevî Sefiri Hüseyin Ali Bey’in Avrupa temasları, Şah Abbas idaresindeki Safevî Devleti’nin en parlak çağını yaşadığı bir dönemde Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı girişilen en kapsamlı ittifak arayışlarını neden ve sonuç ilişkisi içinde gösterme denemesidir
KİLİS GÜNLÜK HALK GAZETESİ’NDE HATAY MESELESİNİN ELE ALINIŞI
Authors: Kuzgun Meral 
Published: December 2019

Suriye’nin
Fransız Mandası altına alınacağı 25 Nisan 1920’e San Remo Antlaşması ile
belirlenmiştir. Anadolu’da Milli Mücadele devam ettiğinden Suriye’nin kuzey
sınırları tam olarak tespit edilememiş, bu sınırlar 20 Ekim 1921 tarihli Ankara
Antlaşması ile belirlenerek Lozan Antlaşması’nın üçüncü maddesi ile de teyit
edilmiştir. Böylelikle Ankara Antlaşması’nın yedinci maddesi geçerli olmak
kaydıyla Sancak, Fransız mandası altına girmiştir. Fransa’nın 1936 yılında
Suriye’ye bağımsızlık vermesi üzerine Hatay’ın anavatana katılması ve Misak-ı
Milli sınırlarına dahil edilmesi Türk Dış Politikasının en önemli gündem
maddelerinden biri olmuştur. Bu amaçla Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti, Miletler
Cemiyeti’ne müracaat etmiş ve yoğun diplomatik çabalar neticesinde Hatay, 1937
yılında anayasası ile birlikte ayrı bir varlık olarak kabul edilerek 1938
yılında Hatay Devleti kurulmuştur. Atatürk’ün ömrü Hatay’ın Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Devleti sınırlarına dahil edildiğini görmesine yetmemişse de hastalığının
ağırlaştığı 1937 yılı içinde Mersin, Adana gezilerine katılarak Hatay davasına
sahip çıktığını tüm dünyaya göstermiştir. Bu
makalede amacımız, bahse konu olan Hatay meselesinde coğrafi olarak yakın bir yer
olan Kilis şehrinin nabzını tutan Kilis
Günlük Halk Gazetesi’nin bu sürece yaklaşımı ve 1937-1939 yıları arası dönem
ile ilgili değerlendirmelerini ele almaktır.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖĞRENME ENGELİ: DÜŞMAN DIŞARIDA
Authors: Ünal Ali , Jafarova Gulnar 
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerin
öğrenme engellerinden olan düşman dışarıda sendromunu bireysel olarak yaşayıp
yaşamadıklarını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden
fenomenoloji deseni kullanılan araştırmanın verileri Konya il merkezinde
bulunan, farklı okul türlerinde çalışan öğretmenlerden yarı yapılandırılmış
görüşme yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur.
Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğretmenler sınıflarındaki öğrenci başarısızlığının
sorumluluğunu aile, çevre, diğer öğretmenler, öğrenci, okulun fiziksel
şartları, okul yönetimi, eğitim sistemine yüklemişlerdir. Öğretmenler
öğrencilerinin başarısızlığını önleme sorumluluğunu benzer şekilde; aile, diğer
öğretmenler, öğrenci, okul yönetimi, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı gibi etmenlere yüklemektedirler.
Bu bulgulardan yola çıkarak, öğretmenlerin öğrencilerinin başarısızlığı ile
ilgili kendi sorumluluklarına dikkat çekmedikleri için, örgütsel öğrenme
engellerinden biri olan düşman dışarıda sendromu yaşadıkları sonucuna
varılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin bu sendromdan kurtulmaları için, öğretmenlere hizmet
öncesinde ve hizmet içinde eğitimin niteliğini artırmada okuldaki en önemli
değişkenin öğretmen olduğunun sürekli vurgulanması; öğretmenlere sürekli ve sık
dönütler verilmesi önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
ROMA HEYKELLERİNİN AKIBETİ DEPREM Mİ – DİNÎ ÖFKE VE NEFRET Mİ?
Authors: Yaşar Şükran 
Published: December 2019

ÖZ

Özellikle başta
Anadolu, Suriye ve Mısır olmak üzere Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika ülkelerinin müzelerinde
bulunan Roma imparator-imparatoriçe, tanrı ve tanrıçalarının heykellerinin
parçalanmış ve tahribata uğramış halleri, bilim dünyasının dikkatini çekmekte
ve kafalarda soru işaretleri oluşturmaktadır. Bazı Batılı teolog-tarihçi ve
arkeologların bu tahribatı Müslümanlarla ilişkilendirme imâları, yerli ve
Müslüman bilim adamlarının ise deprem ihtimalini ileri sürmeleri, bu soru
işaretlerini gidermede yetersiz kalmaktadır.

Bu heykel tahribatlarının nedenleri olarak taraflarca
ileri sürülen iki zayıf ihtimalin de, bilimsel verilere dayanmadığı ve gerçeği
yansıtmadığı aşikârdır. Bu çalışmamızda Kilise kaynaklarını esas alarak, modern
ciddi araştırmalarla karşılaştırarak, bu konuda şu neticeye vardık: Yaklaşık
iki buçuk asır süren Pagan Roma ile Hristiyanlığın mücadele süreci önce mahallî
kovuşturmalar, ferdi cezalandırmalar ile başlamış, sonra zulüm ve katliamlarla
devam etmiş, nihayet Büyük Konstantinos ile sona ermiştir! I.Theodosios
döneminde, Hristiyanlık Devletin Resmi Dini olmuş, paganizm yasaklanmıştır.
Yaklaşık iki buçuk asırlık öfke ve nefret, I.Thedosios’un paganizm aleyhindeki
fermanlarıyla, radikal keşişler önderliğinde halkın pagan mabetlerine
saldırmasıyla ve tüm heykellerin parçalanmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır.
Epidermal structures of leaves in some Mentha х piperita L. varieties in connection with they productivity
Authors: Malankina E. L. , Kozlovskaya L. N. , Tkatcheva E. N. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance. It is known that peppermint (Mentha х piperita L.) is characterized by significant polymorphism, due to both genetic factors and growing conditions. Cultivated varieties and populations are distinguished by their economically significant characteristics, such as yield, winter hardiness, resistance to diseases, the content and composition of essential oil. Identification of new highly productive varieties and populations of Mentha x piperita L., distinguished by high productivity of essential oil in the Non-chernozem zone of the Russian Federation, as well as identification of morphological features characteristic of highly productive varieties, remains relevant.Methods. The object of the study was plants of 8 varieties of 2 year old plants and samples of Mentha x piperita L. from the collection of the SI Botanical Garden Rostovtsev RGAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev and from the collection of the Botanical Garden of All-Russian Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR), were used as the object of the study. Peppermint leaves (FS.2.5.0029.15 Peppermint leaves) and essential oil (GOST R 53593-2009) are used as herbal medicinal products. Microscopy used Primo Star Carl Zeiss light microscopes and LOMO MIKMED-1. Quantitative determination of the essential oil was carried out by distillation with water vapor, followed by measuring the volume of the resulting oil (GF RF XIV). The oil content was expressed in volumetric-weight percent in terms of dry raw materials.Results. As a result of a comparative study of the epidermal structures of the leaves of plants of 8 varieties of Mentha х piperita L., the density of stomata, the type of stomatal apparatus, density of location and length of multicellular trichomes, density and diameter of essential oil glands, and content of essential oil were determined. The variety specificity and variation of these indices are noted over a wide range, which is explained by the significant intraspecific variability characteristic of the genus Mint (Mentha L.). The most promising varieties of essential oil content were identified.
Bibliotecas universitárias
Authors: Zaninelli Thais Batista , Nogueira Cibele Andrade , Peres Ana Luísa Moure 
Published: December 2019

A proposta desse artigo é analisar na literatura dos últimos cinco anos, o que se discute sobre inovação no contexto das bibliotecas universitárias. Para tal, pesquisou-se em base de dados nacionais e internacionais de 2014 a 2018 artigos que continham no título, nos resumos ou nas palavras chaves os termos: Inovação, Bibliotecas, Bibliotecas Universitárias, Desenvolvimento de novos serviços, Serviços e produtos informacionais, Nativos digitais. Os objetivos foram caracterizar as teorias em torno do processo de inovação, entender a evolução do conceito de inovação em diversos contextos da sociedade e no Brasil e finalizar com uma revisão em torno do processo de inovação no âmbito dos serviços informacionais, em especial os ofertados nas Bibliotecas Universitárias. Percebe- se que no Brasil, mesmo o processo sendo lento, as Bibliotecas Universitárias estão investindo em novos serviços focando a mudança de postura dos seus usuários. Muitas bibliotecas por exemplo, já oferecem espaços colaborativos de estudo, para além dos individuais, estabelecem parcerias verticais com empresas de tecnologias de informação e centros culturais, de modo a atenderem as atuais necessidades da geração formada pelos nativos digitais.
Polysubstance Use: A Broader Understanding of Substance Use During the Opioid Crisis
Authors: Cicero Theodore J. , Ellis Matthew S. , Kasper Zachary A. 
Published: December 2019

Objectives. To understand important changes in co-occurring opioid and nonopioid drug use (i.e., polysubstance use) within the opioid epidemic in the United States. Methods. We analyzed survey data on the past month co-use of prescription and illicit opioids and 12 nonopioid psychoactive drug classes from a national sample of 15 741 persons entering treatment of opioid use disorder. Results. Past-month illicit opioid use increased from 44.8% in 2011 to 70.1% in 2018, while the use of prescription opioids alone dropped from 55.2% to 29.9%, yet overall remained high (94.5% to 85.2%). Past-month use of at least 1 nonopioid drug occurred in nearly all participants (> 90%), with significant increases in methamphetamine (+85%) and decreases across nonopioid prescription drug classes (range: −40% to –68%). Conclusions. Viewing opioid trends in a “silo” ignores the fact not only that polysubstance use is ubiquitous among those with opioid use disorder but also that significant changes in polysubstance use should be monitored alongside opioid trends. Public Health Implications. Treatment, prevention, and policymaking must address not only the supply and demand of a singular drug class but also the global nature of substance use overall.