bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBINAAN PRESTASI OLAHRAGA BOLA VOLI PADA SMK NEGERI DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Candrawati Yunita , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Ilahi Bogy Restu 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Evaluasi Program Pembinan Prestasi Olahraga Bola Voli pada SMK Negeri Di Kota Bengkulu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Pembina, Pelatih, Atlet SMK Negeri 1, SMK Negeri 3, SMK Negeri 5, SMK Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu. Pengumpulan data dan Instrumen penelitian ini berupa kuesioner/angket yang sudah divalidasi oleh ahli. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan keabsahan data statistik yang menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian dalam pembahasan menunjukan bahwa hasil Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Prestasi Olahraga Bola Voli Pada SMK Negeri Di Kota Bengkulu belum seluruhnya maksimal dalam pelaksanaannya dari 4 sekolah yang diteliti hanya 1 sekolah yang menjalankan program pembinaan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dilihat dari segi manajemen pengelolaan sarana dan prasaranan yang sangat minim, pengelolaan dana yang belum tersalurkan menyeluruh untuk kegiatan program pembinaan tersebut, serta kurangnya dukungan dari pihak sekolah. Kurang maksimalnya program latihan yang diberikan pelatih, membuat tujuan pencapaian prestasi puncak tidak dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Kesimpulan dari program pembinaan belum maksimal dari segi prasarana, pengelolaan dana, serta dukungan dari sekolah dari 4 sekolah yang di teliti hanya 25 % sekolah yang sudah melaksanakan program dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Program Pembinaan Prestasi, Bola VoliAbstractThis study aimed to describe the Evaluation of the Achiefment Volley Ball Training Program at Vocational School in Bengkulu City. The subject of this study is trainerss, coachers, atlhetes of SMKN 1, SMKN 3, SMKN 5, SMKN 7 Bengkulu city. Dt colection and instrumen of the study is kuestionnaire which has been validated by expert. Data analisis oif this study used kualitative data analysis and statistic data validity used percentage the result of this study showed that the of grall result of the evaluation of the achievement volly ball training program at vocational school in Bengkulu city are not maximal yet in the implementation. from 4 school are studied, there is only one school which implement development program well. It can be seen from the lact of the good mnagement of facilities and infrastructure, the management of the found whish is not distributed yet for the development program, and the lact of support from school. Since the lack of training program from coachers, it makes the aim program of the peak achievement cannot be implemented well. The conclution of this study is dhat the development program is not running well in mangement of facility and infrastructures, management from school. From 4 schools are studied, there is only 25% which has implemented the development program well.Keywords: Evaluation, Achiefment Training Program, Volley Ball
Implementasi Metode Rondo Untuk Meningkatkan Teknik Passing Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Futsal Penjas Prodi Penjas FKIP UNIB
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Ilahi Bogy Restu , Defliyanto Defliyanto 
Published: January 2020

Abstract This study aims to find out how the Implementation of the Rondo Method to Improve Student Passing Techniques in Futsal Courses so as to improve the learning quality of seventh semester students in Class A Penjas Study Program FKIP Unib. Through the rondo method students are included in groups to practice passing. The hope is that students have an active and contributive attitude so that getting meaningful learning both individually and in groups and improving the quality of learning in Futsal courses is achieved. The subjects of this study were seventh semester students of class A Penjas Study Program FKIP UNIB who were taking the Futsal Orpil course. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of tests conducted at the beginning and at the end of the cycle, there was an increase in the skills of basic passing techniques before and after using the rondo method in the first cycle, which proved to be an increase of 50% of 20 students who received complete grades from 40 students based on details percentage value (A) 12 people, (B) 8 people, (C) 20 people using the rondo method with 1 person being a guard. In cycle II there was an increase in passing skills in the rondo futsal game method with 2 students who became guards. Evident from the results of the study with the results of a 65% increase in completeness from the first cycle which only 50% completed from 40 students with details of the value (A) 16 people, (B) 9 people, (C) 15 people. There was an increase from the first cycle, namely 15% increase with completeness from 20 students to 26 students who completed Futsal learningKeywords: Rondo, Passing, Futsal
Frequency of inflammatory bowel diseases in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Lukina G. V. , Kulakova P. I. , Novikov A. A. , Savenkova N. A. , Alexandrova E. A. , Volnukhin E. V. , Kovshik A. N. 
Published: January 2020

Background. Аnkylosing spondylitis (AS) is closely associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). 5–10 % of patients with SpA eventually develop inflammatory bowel disease, with Crohn's disease being more common than ulcerative colitis. Colonoscopy is usually used to diagnose inflammatory bowel disease, but this procedure is invasive. FC is clinically used to detect IBD and correlates well with clinical, endoscopic, and histological indicators of disease activity in IBD.The aim. To evaluate the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Materials and methods. In the analysis were included 40 patients with ankylosing spondylitis, among them 26 (65.0 %) men, and 14 (35.0 %) women, the average age of patients was 41.2 ± 10.5, the duration of the disease was on average 13.0 ± 8.8 years. All patients were examined with ESR, CRP, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy and quantitative analysis of the fecal calprotectin levels using the method of lateral immunochromatography with the BUHLMANN Quantum Blue rapid test. Standart range: 100–1,800 µg/g.Results. All patients had a high disease activity, the average BASDAI was 5.2 ± 1.7, the average ASDAS CRP 3.8 ± 1.1. 35 (87.5 %) patients had calprotectin level more than 100 µg/g, the remaining 5 (12.5 %) patients less than 100 µg/g. 12 (30.0 %) patients had the calprotectin level more than 1,800 µg/g, 23 (57.5 %) from 101 to 1800 µg/g. All patients with FC levels more than 100 µg/g showed an increase CRP level (mean 28.4 mg/l) and ESR (mean 36.3 mm/h). IBD were diagnosed in 9 (22.5 %) cases: 5 (12.5 %) patients with Crohn's disease and 4 (10 %) patients with ulcerative colitis, in the remaining (77.5 %) cases there was no intestinal pathology.Conclusion. The results showed high frequency of IBD in patients with AS. Patients with high fecal calprotectin levels (more than 100 μg/g) had high disease activity (AS). In most cases, inflammatory bowel disease were diagnosed in patients AS with fecal calprotectin levels more than 100 µg/g.
Assessment of outpatient primary care physicians’ awareness of Takayasu arteritis
Authors: Borodina I. E. , Popov A. A. , Shardina L. A. , Kozulin A. A. , Osadchaya N. A. 
Published: January 2020

Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare disease. Due to the variety of clinical manifestations the patients may primarily apply to general practitioner or other specialist.Aim. To assess the awareness of primary care physicians and outpatient department specialists of TA clinical manifestation, diagnosis criteria and treatment issues.Methods. 200 physicians consented to take part in a survey. The study sample included 50 internists, 25 neurologists, 21 gastroenterologists, 18 rheumatologists, 28 cardiologists, 45 pediatricians, 13 nephrologists practicing at the outpatient departments of the city of Yekaterinburg and Sverdlovsk region.Results. Among the related specialists, the most freuent incorrect answers were given on intermittent claudication (48 % correct), involved arteries (49 %). Rare application of TA diagnostic criteria (32 %), low awareness of the TA diagnostic standard (39 %) was found. The survey results confirm previously reported data on the low awareness of TA by primary care physicians.Conclusion. This is the first study to assess the primary medical service specialists awareness in the Russian Federation. Diagnosis and treatment of TA should be included in a number of educational programs and resources for continuing vocational education.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM POSING DAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI
Authors: Wartini Titin Sri , Retnowati Rita , Suhardi Eka 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif-eksperimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem posing dan problem solving dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran materi sistem ekskresi . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Cigudeg tahun akademik 2016/2017. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan teknik sampel acak. Sampel untuk kelas eksperimen adalah XI IPA-4 yang diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran Problem Posing dengan jumlah 39 orang siswa dan XI IPA-5 diberikan perlakuan dengan model Problem Solving dengan jumlah 38 orang siswa. Rata-rata n-gain untuk kelas problem posing adalah 68 dan kelas problem solving adalah 64. Berdasarkan hasil uji t pada taraf signifikansi ɑ = 0,05 diperoleh thitung 2,74 sedangkan ttabel 1,99 sehingga diperoleh thitung &#62; ttabel, dengan demikian hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model problem posing dan problem solving dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis kelompok problem posing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok kelas problem solving. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Problem Posing, Problem Solving.
Identification of a Two-Gene (PML-EPB41) Signature With Independent Prognostic Value in Osteosarcoma
Authors: Liu Shengye , Liu Jiamei , Yu Xuechen , Shen Tao , Fu Qin 
Published: January 2020

Background: Osteosarcoma (OSA) is the most prevalent form of malignant bone cancer and it occurs predominantly in children and adolescents. OSA is associated with a poor prognosis and highest cause of cancer-related death. However, there are a few biomarkers that can serve as reasonable assessments of prognosis.Methods: Gene expression profiling data were downloaded from dataset GSE39058 and GSE21257 from the Gene Expression Omnibus database as well as TARGET database. Bioinformatic analysis with data integration was conducted to discover the significant biomarkers for predicting prognosis. Verification was conducted by qPCR and western blot to measure the expression of genes.Results: 733 seed genes were selected by combining the results of the expression profiling data with hub nodes in a human protein-protein interaction network with their gene functional enrichment categories identified. Following by Cox proportional risk regression modeling, a 2-gene (PML-EPB41) signature was developed for prognostic prediction of patients with OSA. Patients in the high-risk group had significantly poorer survival outcomes than in the low-risk group. Finally, the signature was validated and analyzed by the external dataset along with Kaplan–Meier survival analysis as well as biological experiment. A molecular gene model was built to serve as an innovative predictor of prognosis for patients with OSA.Conclusion: Our findings define novel biomarkers for OSA prognosis, which will possibly aid in the discovery of novel therapeutic targets with clinical applications.
Factores de riesgos y accidentes laborales en empresas de construcción, Lima
Authors: Garay Juana , Faya Salas Adela Jesús Faya Salas , Venturo Orbegoso Carlos Oswaldo 
Published: January 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue conocer los factores de riesgo y los accidentes laborales en las empresas de construcción, Lima Perú. Se llevó a cabo mediante el enfoque cualitativo, basado en el paradigma naturalista, etnográfico, interpretativo, cuyo método estudio de casos, basado en las entrevistas, se desarrollaron diez relacionadas en el área de construcción, dirigidas a los ingenieros, técnico y operarios, se aplicaron con codificación abierta las cuales fueron procesadas empleando el programa Atlas- ti 8, teniendo como resultados que existen riesgos organizacionales, infraestructura, tiempo de trabajo y capacitación; los individuales, físicos, químicos y biológicos y los psicológicos, estrés y ergonómico que tiene como consecuencia los accidentes laborales. En el resultado se obtuvo que el estrés es el indicador predominante para la causa de accidentes.
Se concluyó que los trabajadores están expuestos a riesgos y accidentes debido al estrés, falta de capacitación respecto al plan de seguridad.
Problematika UMKM Berbasis Budaya Lokal di Bali (Studi Kasus Pemasaran Produk UMKM Berbasis Budaya Lokal di Pesta Kesenian Bali)
Authors: Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Athina , Parameswara Anak Agung Gede Agung 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi UMKM berbasis budaya lokal berpartisipasi dalam pameran kerajinan di Pesta Kesenian Bali. UMKM berbasis budaya lokal seharusnya memiliki peluang yang sama untuk mempromosikan produknya pada pameran tersebut, namun faktanya tidaklah demikian karena ada perlakuan “pilih kasih” yang membuat adanya ketidakmerataan peluang berpromosi. Hanya UMKM yang lulus seleksi dan memiliki kualifikasi skala produksi mapan yang bisa berpartisipasi. Oleh karenanya, mayoritas peserta pameran kerajinan adalah peserta lama yang telah berulang kali bahkan lebih dari 3 kali mengikuti pameran. Dengan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhinya, akan dapat disimpulkan benar atau tidaknya motif utama berpromosi diikuti oleh motif lain yang sama pentingnya. Untuk menghasilkan data yang tepat, penelitian lapangan dilakukan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis faktor eksplorasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi, faktor ekonomi dan faktor sosial. Faktor ekonomi termasuk mendapatkan pelanggan dan mendapatkan keuntungan tinggi. Faktor sosial termasuk daya saing, keberadaan/eksistensi, cerita sukses peserta lain, dan pengakuan.
TRA2 BÖLGESİNDE DIŞ TİCARET VE GÖÇ OLGUSU: 2010-2018 DÖNEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÜZÜMCÜ Adem , ÖZŞAHİN Levent 
Published: January 2020

TRA2 bölgesi, tarıma
dayalı ekonomisiyle az gelişmiş bir bölgedir. TRA2 Bölgesi, net göç vermektedir.
Bölgenin kalkınması için sanayinin geliştirilmesi, turizm potansiyelinin kullanılması
ve bölge dış ticaretinin artırılması önerilmektedir. Bölgede yatırım teşvikleri
ile sanayinin geliştirilmesi, turizm ve dış ticaret gelirlerinin artırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Bununla birlikte TRA2 bölgesi ihracat ve ithalatı oldukça düşük düzeydedir ve
son üç yılda bölge dış ticaret açığı vermektedir. TRA2 Bölgesi ihracat ve
ithalatının Türkiye ihracat ve ithalatında payı, %0,07 gibi çok düşük
düzeydedir. 2018’de Iğdır ili TRA2 bölgesi ihracatının %70’ni, Ağrı ili bölge ithalatının
%85’ni gerçekleştirmiştir. Iğdır ve Ardahan ili dış ticaret fazlası, Ağrı ve
Kars ise dış ticaret açığı vermektedir. TRA2 bölgesinde net göç verildiği görülmekle
birlikte, Iğdır ili nüfusu artmakta, diğerlerinin nüfusu azalmaktadır. Iğdır
ilinin nüfusunun artmasında bu ilin ihracatçı yapısının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Bu çerçevede, çalışmada TRA2 bölgesi dış ticareti ve TRA2 Bölgesinden göç
olgusu 2010-2018 dönemi için incelenmektedir.
Poskromienie złośnicy, czyli narracja filmowa na rozdrożach historii
Authors: Żyto Kamila 
Published: January 2020

Artykuł ma charakter recenzyjny – jego autorka omawia książkę Jacka Ostaszewskiego Historia narracji filmowej (2018) wydaną nakładem wydawnictwa „Universitas”. Celem recenzji jest pokazanie oryginalności propozycji polskiego badacza oraz usytuowanie jej na tle innych pozycji poświęconych tej samej problematyce. Punktem referencyjnym stają się tu przede wszystkim, choć nie tylko, konsekrowane na gruncie rodzimego filmoznawstwa koncepcje teoretyków filmu: Davida Bordwella i Kristin Thompson. Ostaszewski stara się wejść w polemikę z amerykańskimi badaczami, jednocześnie rozwija ich myśl i – co najistotniejsze – pokazuje rozwój trybów narracyjnych w perspektywie historycznej.
Presupuesto federal de educación superior en el primer año del gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador: Negociaciones y retos
Authors: Mendoza Rojas Javier 
Published: January 2020

En el artículo se analiza el proceso de negociación del presupuesto federal de educación superior contenido en el Presupuesto de Egresos de la Federación para el ejercicio fiscal 2019, correspondiente al primer año del gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador en México. Se describe la forma como se corrigieron en la Cámara de Diputados las disminuciones presupuestales de las instituciones públicas de educación superior que consideraba el proyecto del Ejecutivo, y se presentan tres retos: la obligatoriedad de la educación superior establecida en el artículo tercero constitucional reformado; el costo de su gratuidad; la sostenibilidad financiera de las universidades públicas.
LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA ASTRONOMÍA EN URUGUAY
Authors: Pintos Ganón Reina , Angel Fernández Julio 
Published: January 2020

Apresentamos, neste trabalho, o desenvolvimento da Astronomia no Uruguai desde a época colonial até o presente, destacando em particular os aspectos vinculados ao seu ensino tanto formal quanto informal. Os primeiros antecedentes de estudos astronômicos em nosso país datam da época colonial relacionados com as expedições científicas do Velho Mundo que chegavam às nossas costas. O ensino da Astronomia se generalizou no âmbito dos estudos secundários já no final do século XIX, enquanto que sua introdução na universidade foi muito mais tardia, em meados do século passado. Se analisa a situação atual dessa disciplina, seus problemas, e algumas medidas para fortalecer seu desenvolvimento.
On Essentially 4-Edge-Connected Cubic Bricks
Authors: Kothari Nishad , De Carvalho Marcelo H. , Lucchesi Cláudio L. , Little Charles H. C. 
Published: January 2020

Lovász (1987) proved that every matching covered graph $G$ may be uniquely decomposed into a list of bricks (nonbipartite) and braces (bipartite); we let $b(G)$ denote the number of bricks. An edge $e$ is removable if $G-e$ is also matching covered; furthermore, $e$ is $b$-invariant if $b(G-e)=1$, and $e$ is quasi-$b$-invariant if $b(G-e)=2$. (Each edge of the Petersen graph is quasi-$b$-invariant.)
A brick $G$ is near-bipartite if it has a pair of edges $\{e,f\}$ so that $G-e-f$ is matching covered and bipartite; such a pair $\{e,f\}$ is a removable doubleton. (Each of $K_4$ and the triangular prism $\overline{C_6}$ has three removable doubletons.) Carvalho, Lucchesi and Murty (2002) proved a conjecture of Lovász which states that every brick, distinct from $K_4$, $\overline{C_6}$ and the Petersen graph, has a $b$-invariant edge.
A cubic graph is essentially $4$-edge-connected if it is $2$-edge-connected and if its only $3$-cuts are the trivial ones; it is well-known that each such graph is either a brick or a brace; we provide a graph-theoretical proof of this fact.
We prove that if $G$ is any essentially $4$-edge-connected cubic brick then its edge-set may be partitioned into three (possibly empty) sets: (i) edges that participate in a removable doubleton, (ii) $b$-invariant edges, and (iii) quasi-$b$-invariant edges; our Main Theorem states that if $G$ has two adjacent quasi-$b$-invariant edges, say $e_1$ and $e_2$, then either $G$ is the Petersen graph or the (near-bipartite) Cubeplex graph, or otherwise, each edge of $G$ (distinct from $e_1$ and $e_2$) is $b$-invariant. As a corollary, we deduce that each essentially $4$-edge-connected cubic non-near-bipartite brick $G$, distinct from the Petersen graph, has at least $|V(G)|$ $b$-invariant edges.
الفروق اللغوية بين الكلمات المترادفة في المعجم بين يديك من كلمة "عكاز" إلى كلمة "غرز" نموذجا
Authors: Jonson Gelora 
Published: January 2020

The study aimed at uncovering the linguistic differences between the synonyms in the The Arabic Lexicon of “Al-‘Arobi Bayna Yadaik” from the word "عكّاز" (brotherhood) to the word "غَرَزَ" (to receive) – as an example and the knowledge of the proposed benefiting from them in teaching of Arabic for Non Arabic Speakers. The study analytical descriptive method was used based on the analysis of reality and relies on the scientific methods to obtain the information and facts required in the analysis of linguistic differences between these synonyms. As for some of the results obtained from this research are the existence of linguistic differences between words that have synonyms, and each of these words has similarities and different meanings in their use. The suitable method is used to find out the difference and the meaning of the words is by making dictionaries of ancient and modern Arabic as a reference, and can also be through the context of the sentence.
أثر استخدام استراتيجية التدريس للتفكير في تنمية مهارات فهم المقروء لدى طالبات المستوى الثاني من قسم الإعداد اللغوي بجامعة الراية
Authors: Muflihat Tantrie Aryani , Sudiana Ade 
Published: January 2020

The study aimed to investigate the effect of using a thinking strategy on the development of reading comprehension skills on second-semester female students of the language preparatory departement at STIBA Ar-Raayah. This study used an experimental research method. The research sample consisted of (30) female students from (86) population. The sample divide into two groups: experimental groups that consisted of (15) students and control groups that consisted of (15) students. It is was selected randomly to ensure equivalence between the two groups. The researcher used the percentage method to find out the differences between the two groups. And the following results were attaired the thinking strategy influences on the improvement of reading comprehension skills for the second-semester students of language preparatory departement at STIBA Ar-Raayah.The conclusion from the result was an effect of this teaching technique was effectif. So, the study has recommended for teachers to use the thinking strategy to develop the skills of reading comprehension among the the Non-Arabic speaking learners, especially students at the STIBA Ar-Raayah. Because the aplication of this strategy help students to develop of language in the daily and change the way of thinking.