bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT IN OPPORTUNITIES/METHODOLOGY FOR ENHANCING THE PHYSICAL TRAINING OF CADETS FROM THE STATE BORDER GUARD COLLEGE
Authors: Rižovs Rihards , Litaunieks Atis 
Published: December 2024

Purpose and aim of the study: is to develop and improve effective physical training methodologies for cadets of the National Security Service, which would meet the requirements of the service and improve their endurance, strength, speed and dexterity.The goal is to identify specific training techniques and programmes that would increase the physical and psychological preparedness of cadets for their service in the SBG, thereby promoting the professional competence of cadets and the quality of their service. Design / Methodology / Approach: a review of the literature; empirical methods; the experimental method; a method of observation and analysis.Main Findings: One of the main conclusions is that the physical training of State Border Guard employees is essential for the efficiency of professional activities and their health. Law enforcement officers require high levels of physical and psychological skills such as endurance, strength and speed to effectively perform their duties such as apprehension, pursuit and border enforcement. High-intensity training programmes help to improve these skills and allow them to withstand the intense physical and emotional stress required in stressful situations. A scientific approach to developing methodologies and researching different interval training protocols can ensure optimal training efficiency and cardio-metabolic health. Originality: unlike general physical training programmes, this study specifically adapts and optimizes training methodologies specifically for SBG cadets, taking into account the specifics of the service. Using modern sports science research and best practices, methodologies are developed that contribute to more effective and faster improvement in physical fitness. The research focuses on how customized programmes affect cadet motivation and achievement compared with standardized programmesImplications: Knowledge Transfer: The findings of this study can be shared with other security and law enforcement agencies to improve their training programmes.Long-Term Health Benefits: The emphasis on physical fitness and cardio-metabolic health can have long-term health benefits for SBG cadets, reducing their risk of developing chronic diseases and promoting overall well-being. Continuous Improvement: The study highlights the importance of ongoing research and analysis to continuously improve training methodologies and adapt them to the evolving needs of the SBG.By investing in the physical development of its cadets, the National Security Service can cultivate a highly capable and resilient security force that is better prepared to protect national security and serve the public effectively.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors: Lele Kristine , Kotāne Inta 
Published: December 2024

Purpose and aim of the study: The research aims to examine the perception of sustainable development problems in general education schools.Design / Methodology / Approach: The research employed the following methods: descriptive and logical construction were used for reviewing and analysing research papers and other information sources, as well as for scientific discussion. Statistical analysis was employed to process and analyse primary (survey) data on students’ and teachers’ understanding and knowledge of sustainable development. The graphic method was applied to better represent and compare the research results. Main Findings: sustainable development was found to be determined by a balance between the needs of the present and future generations, based on the rational consumption of resources. The research results revealed that awareness of sustainable development is a key driver for sustainable development and that it is important to integrate sustainable development issues into the school curriculum to introduce sustainable habits into society.Originality: The research examined the concept of sustainable development in the context of the education industry, assessing the opinions of general education school students and teachers on sustainable development problems.Implications: The research provides a basis for further research on aspects of sustainable development in general education schools.
REASONS FOR STRESS AMONG STUDENTS STUDYING BUSINESS STUDIES IN LITHUANIAN AND LATVIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Piscalkiene Viktorija , Jankauskaite Simona , Vaitkiene Rasa , Znotiņa Daina 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study: To identify reasons for stress among students studying business studies in Lithuanian and Latvian higher education institutions. Methodology: The study covers two culturally close countries, as students studying business programmes at two higher education institutions in two countries were included. A quantitative research approach was used. Students’ stress level was assessed on 34 attributes. A 5-point Likert scale was used, with 5 being the highest level of agreement and 1 the lowest. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS 21 and Windows Microsoft Office software. Statistical methods used: descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha, Student's t-test, Anova test.Main Findings: The study revealed that business students at Lithuanian and Latvian higher education institutions experienced the highest stress due to various academic factors. Stress among business students during their studies was a topical issue, and the expression of stress related to socio-demographic factors.Originality: The survey was conducted using an authentic standardised questionnaire developed by the researchers, and the psychometric quality of the questionnaire was high. Implications: The results of the study are useful for Lithuanian and Latvian higher education teachers and administrators to improve the psychosocial conditions of studies and reduce students' stress related to their studies.
Do Individuals with Misophonia Experience Challenges with TheirAuditory Binaural Interaction and Integration Skills?
Authors: Madappally Hrishitha Valia , Nisha Kavassery Venkateswaran , Prabhu Prashanth 
Published: December 2024

Background and Aim: Misophonia is a condition marked by heightened sensitivity and intense emotional and physiological responses to particular sounds that may not spark the same reactions in others. This study is the first of its kind to assess binaural integration and binaural interaction in misophonia.
Methods: Thirty misophonia and 30 control participants were considered in the age range of 18 to 30 years. All the participants had hearing sensitivity within normal limits and normal middle ear function. Individuals with a history of otological complaints, noise exposure, ototoxic medications, tinnitus, hyperacusis, diabetes, or hypertension were excluded from the study. Misophonia severity was assessed using the Misophonia Assessment Questionnaire (MAQ). Binaural integration was assessed using Dichotic Consonant Vowel (DCV) test, and binaural interaction was assessed using Masking Level Difference (MLD).
Results: The statistical analysis of the independent t-test for DCV and Mann Whitney U test for MLD showed no significant difference between misophonia and the control group for both MLD and DCV.
Conclusion: The results suggest that there is no significant difference in DCV and MLD scores between the control and misophonia groups.Keywords: Misophonia; binaural integration; binaural interaction; dichotic consonant vowel; masking level difference
Effects of Age at Onset and Years of Musical Training on Consonant Recognition in Musicians
Authors: Sajjad Ebtesam , Nazeri Ahmadreza , Mohammadzadeh Ali , Sayadi Nooshin , Farahani Saeid , Mohammadkhani Ghassem 
Published: December 2024

Background and Aim: Previous research has shown that musicians have better performance in consonant recognition in noise compared to non-musicians. This study aimed to determine the effects of age at onset and years of musical training on consonant recognition in noise in musicians.
Methods: Thirty-six Persian-speaking young musicians with normal hearing whose age at onset of musical training ranged 4–8 years and had at least 10 years of musical training, were asked to listen to Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) tokens presented in 12-talker babble noise and transcribe them. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the ability of age at onset of musical training and years of musical training in predicting the recognition of stops and fricatives.
Results: The age at onset of musical training significantly predicted consonant recognition in noise (p<0.001, R2= 0.614), while years of musical activity had no significant effect (p=0.055).
Conclusion: Early start of musical training seems to improve the ability to recognize consonants in challenging listening environments.
Keywords: Speech in noise; Speech perception; Musical training; Age of acquisition; Consonant recognition
Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of the Tinnitus Cognitions Questionnaire
Authors: Sadeghijam Maryam , Rahimi Pour Sahand , Hasanpour Zeinab , Hamraz Iman 
Published: December 2024

Background and Aim: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the only evidence-based and method for tinnitus management. To assess a patient’s progress during and after CBT, an assessment tool such as a questionnaire is needed. Since there is no validated tool available in Iran for this purpose, this study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Tinnitus Cognition Questionnaire (P-TCQ).
Methods: The TCQ was first translated to Persian based on the international quality of life assessment protocol. participants were 102 tinnitus patients and 7 audiologists. After translation and data collection, psychometric properties (content validity, face validity, construct validity, criterion validity, reliability) of the P-TCQ were evaluated.
Results: The Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Item-Content Validity Index (I-CVI) values were higher than the minimum acceptable values (0.74 and 0.79, respectively). Item-level Face Validity Index (I-FVI) and average of Scale-level Face Validity Indexes (S-FVI) were in a range of 0.8-0.96 and 0.88–0.90, respectively, all of which were higher than the acceptable value of 0.7. Furthermore, fit indices had higher than the acceptable values and showed the good fit of the confirmatory factor abalysis model. There was a positive correlations between the TCQ total scores and the tinnitus handicap inventory (r=0.60) and hospital anxiety and depression scale (r=0.61), indicating acceptaiuoble criterion validity. Furthermore, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and the intraclass correlation coefficient showed that the TCQ has acceptable reliability.
Conclusion: The P-TCQ is a valid and reliable questionnaire to evaluate the cognitive aspects of tinnitus in the Iranian samples.Keywords: Tinnitus; cognition; tinnitus cognitions questionnaire; cognitive behavioral therapy; tinnitus handicap inventory
Effects of Rh-Negative Blood Group on Pure Tone Thresholds and Immittance Test Results
Authors: Karupaiah Kamalakannan , Ramachandran Sundaresan , Saji Delna , Xavier Jerlin , Chiyezhan Ann Rose , Washnik Nilesh Jeevandas , Prabhu Prashanth 
Published: December 2024

Background and Aim: Human blood group system variations may impact the individual’s health and hearing status. It was found that individuals with O-positive blood are more prone to noise-induced hearing loss, and they exhibit reduced amplitude in otoacoustic emissions, elevated Acoustic Reflex Threshold (ART), and a slightly higher resonance frequency of the middle ear. Hence, a study was needed to observe if the same trend is followed for those with Rh-ve blood groups.
Methods: A cross-sectional group post-test-only design with a non-random convenient sample was applied. This study was conducted with forty adult female participants with a pure tone threshold range of less than or equal to 15 dBHL and ages ranging from 18 to 25 years. In each blood group (A–, B–, O–, AB–), 10 participants were recruited. All participants underwent immittance evaluation, pure tone audiometry, and extended high- frequency audiometry.
Results: On analyzing the data, participants with the O negative blood group showed significantly elevated ART in both ipsilateral and contralateral ears. Also, there was no significant difference for pure tone thresholds for the frequencies 250 Hz to 16 kHz and tympanometry findings.
Conclusion: This study indicates that the elevated ARTs in O negative blood group people could be attributed to relatively increased stiffness in the middle ear and fewer outer hair cells compared with other blood groups.
Keywords: Negative blood group; acoustic reflex thresholds; outer hair cells; noise-induced hearing loss
Impact of Chemotherapy on Echocardiography, Uric acid and Lactate Dehydrogenase in Children with Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Authors: Alghasi Arash , Moghaddar Roozbeh , Kahyesh Roya Salehi , Najibi Babak , Keikhaei Bijan , Bitaraf Saeid 
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most prevalent malignancy in pediatrics. ALL blood cancer causes excessive production of immature white blood cells called lymphoblasts or leukemic blasts. Therefore, the present study evaluates the effect of chemotherapy on echocardiography, uric acid (UA) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in ALL children.
Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was designed for 53 ALL patients who referred to Shahid Beqaei 2 in Ahvaz from 2022 to 2023. The inclusion criteria for the studied ALL children aged 2 to 16 years were the maintenance phase of chemotherapy and lack of symptoms of cardiomyopathy. The levels of LDH, UA and echocardiographic parameters were compared before and after chemotherapy through paired sample t-tests. P-values<0.05 were considered significant.
Results: The mean age of the ALL patients was 6.28 ± 4.13 years. Of all the patients, 64% were male. The mean levels of LDH before and after chemotherapy were 1443.36 ± 1373.26 and 534.51 ± 236.61 U/L, and the LDH levels decreased significantly after chemotherapy (P < 0.001). The mean U.A levels before and after chemotherapy were 6.67 ± 6.80 and 5.30 ± 6.15 mg/dl, respectively (P = 0.30). Abnormal echocardiography before and after chemotherapy was observed in 3.76% and 22.64% of the patients, respectively, but the difference was not markedly significant (P = 0.44). The relative risk was estimated to be 0.16, suggesting that the probability of cardiac dysfunction after chemotherapy reduced to approximately 16% of the baseline risk observed before chemotherapy.
Conclusion: The initial evaluation of serum LDH can be beneficial in knowing the response to chemotherapy. So, it is of importance to determine the prognostic value of this biological marker. On the other hand, chemotherapy does not seem to have a significant effect on the mean values of echocardiographic parameters and the level of uric acid.
The Gene Expression Levels of ETS2, ADAM28, and GPRC5D Genes in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients
Authors: Farokhian Farnoush , Cohan Nader , Ramzi Mani , Abedi Elham , Fakhraei Farzaneh , Parand Shirin , Khademi Reyhane , Moghadam Mohamad 
Published: December 2024

Background: Genetic biomarkers significantly influence the pathological differentiation and proliferation of lymphoid precursor cells, contributing to the development of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in children. This case-control study aimed to assess the expression levels of three potential biomarkers: ETS2, ADAM28, and GPRC5D, in patients with ALL.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a group of ALL patients (n=65) referred to the hematology-oncology departments of Nemazee Hospital and Amir Hospital in Shiraz, Iran, from May 2018 to May 2021 were selected as the patient group. A control group (n=65) of age- and gender-matched volunteers was also selected.
Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to study the expression profiles of these genes in patients and compare the results to those of a control group. The study included 65 patients with ALL and 65 healthy participants. The Pfaffl method of relative quantification, which compares the threshold cycle of a constitutive gene (TBP) with the test gene of each sample in duplicate, was used to determine the relative levels of ETS2, ADAM28, and GPRC5D gene expression. SPSS software version 16 was used for statistical analysis. Nonparametric tests were used to analyze non-normally distributed data, and the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the medians and ranges and a p-value of 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The patient group showed significantly greater expression of the ETS2 and ADAM28 genes compared to the control group. (P <0.0001; fold changes of 2.80 and 2.14, respectively), while GPRC5D expression remained unchanged (P >0.05).
Conclusion: These genetic biomarkers in patients with ALL may play an oncogenic role in the pathogenesis of the disease and could serve as potential novel biomarkers for ALL.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Somatic Auditory Visualizyion Intellectualy Menggunakan Live worksheet Pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Ayaa Wiltia , Rahmi Aidhia , Anaperta Megasyani 
Published: December 2024

In learning physics, students are less enthusiastic and less active when studying physics. This is because the teaching materials used by students are not in accordance with the students' learning styles and the LKPD used by educators during the learning process does not attract students' interest in learning because it only displays pictures and questions. The aim of this research is to Develop an E-LKPD based on Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectualy using live worksheets on heat material in class XI SMA that is valid and practical. This type of research is 4D model development research which has four stages, namely: Define, Design, Development and Disseminate. The subjects in this research were 33 educators and students in class XI of the UNP Laboratory Development High School, Padang City. The instruments used in this research were a validity questionnaire and a practicality questionnaire. Then the data that has been obtained is analyzed to see the validity and practicality of the teaching materials. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the E-LKPD based on Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectualy using live worksheets developed was categorized as very valid with an overall average of 86.5%. Apart from that, teaching materials are categorized as very partial with an overall average of 94.16%
ANALISIS CURAH HUJAN EKSTREM DI KEPULAUAN MALUKU DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN FENOMENA ENSO
Authors: Khofaria Hafizhu , Iskandar Iskhaq , Suhadi  
Published: December 2024

Global climate anomalies can cause extreme climates, especially in Indonesia, one of which includes extreme rainfall events. Rainfall in Indonesia itself is coherent and correlated with ENSO variations in the Pacific Ocean. Apart from the influence of ENSO, there are other influences such as regional, local factors and regional topography which also greatly determine the characteristics of rainfall, especially in the Maluku Islands which have different rainfall patterns from other areas in Indonesia. The complex phenomena that influence rainfall in the Maluku region attract the attention of researchers to analyze extreme rainfall patterns and their relationship to ENSO relationships. This research uses daily rainfall data at BMKG and Metomanz stations from 1992 to 2022 for 30 years, and uses a simple linear regression method obtained from the results of ERA 5 reanalysis data with BMKG data, at stations that do not have complete data for 30 years. This research was conducted using the Mann-Kendall and Sen's Slope methods. The Mann-Kendall method is used to determine the degree of significance and change in positive or negative direction. Meanwhile, the Sen's Slope Method is used to determine the magnitude of the linear slope of the resulting trend. Extreme climate patterns in the Maluku Islands are influenced by the ENSO phenomenon and geographical conditions of the region. There are significant trend changes in CDD, CWD, and PRCPTOT. The Rnmm index is divided into three index limits (R20mm, R15mm, and R10mm). Increasing trends of CDD, CWD, PRCPTOT, occurred sequentially at Mathilda Batlayeri, Kuffar, Bandaneira stations. The Rnmm index is divided into three index limits R20mm, R15mm, and R10mm and there is a sequential increasing trend at Bandaneira, Namlea and Mathilda Batlayeri stations
Prevalence of Jaw Tori Among Yemeni Population at UST-Aden Dental Clinic
Authors: Rageh Omar Abdullah , Al-Amery Samah  M. , Muthanna Fares M.S , Karimi Nada Yahya Ali , Gaber Rim Kamal Abdullah , Alkhalify Atwa Salem Awad , Mohammed Sarah Ahmed Abdulrahman , Qaid Abrar Ameen Awass , Abbas Hagar Abdulfattah , Ali Shadha Ahmed , Al-kubati Taif Fahd Manea , Abass Rawan fouad mohammed , Naji Rania Abdu Saif , Homadi Asalah Abdo Albaset , Aldubai Amira Adel Hasan Yaseen 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background
The tori are benign bony exostosis that normally appear during the adults' age. They are composed of compressed bone and limited vascularized mucosa. Tori can meddle of hard palate (torus palatinus, TP) or the lingual aspect of the mandible (torus mandibularis, TM).
Objective
Aim of study till date, no study has been carried out to estimate the prevalence of TP and TM with respect to age-group and sex in Yemeni population.
Method and materials
A pilot study was conducted at the University of Science and Technology-Aden dental clinic in Aden, Yemen, from March 2024 to May 2024. Ethical approval and written informed consent were obtained from 250 participants, determining tori presence through clinical examination and palpation.
Results
The study found that 30.4% of patients had jaw tori, with female patients having a higher percentage of palatine tori (5.3%) and male patients having a higher percentage of mandibular tori (2.8%). The most common form was the flat shape, with the lowest prevalence among individuals under 20.
Difficulties of Javanese Ethnic Students Pronouncing Mandarin Vocabulary in The Department of Chinese Language and Culture at Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Authors: Nurhusna Nadia , Rahmanita Raisya , Sakinah Zaskia 
Published: December 2024

<p>The diversity of society in Indonesia produces differences, especially in dialects. Dialect is a variety of languages that arises due to cultural background and the region where dialect speakers live. The Javanese dialect is famous because it has distinctive differences in intonation, language strata, and also varied accents. The pronunciation of the Javanese dialect emphasizes certain letters or what is usually called medok. In this study, the author discusses the difficulties of ethnic Javanese students in the Department of Chinese Language and Culture at Universitas Sebelas Maret in pronouncing Mandarin vocabulary. This research uses a qualitative approach with observation methods and related literature studies. This research aims to provide an overview of the difficulties faced by Javanese ethnic students in pronouncing Mandarin vocabulary. This study found that the Javanese dialect can influence the pronunciation of Mandarin vocabulary spoken by Javanese students. By conducting this research, the author hopes that this research can provide a new perspective for readers, especially Javanese ethnic students studying Mandarin.</p>