bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic (VAK) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fiqih Materi Tatacara Pengurusan Jenazah
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Mu’arif Mu’arif 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurang efektifnya pembelajaran Fiqih di kelas X MA Nurul Huda Sukaraja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic (VAK) terhadap hasil belajar Fiqih materi Tatacara Pengurusan Jenazah peserta didik kelas X MA Nurul Huda Sukaraja. Dilihat tingkat eksplanasi termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X IPA dan X MAK MA Nurul Huda Sukaraja yang berjumlah 56 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi sedangkan uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan uji t polled varian. Sebagai kegiatan akhir analisis data penelitian dapatlah disimpulkan Pertama: Hasil l belajar Fiqih materi Tatacara Pengurusan Jenazah peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menerapkan metode Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic (VAK) di kelas X MA Nurul Huda Sukaraja Kecamatan Buay Madang adalah sedang. Kedua: Hasil belajar Fiqih materi Tatacara Pengurusan Jenazah peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menerapkan metode ceramah di kelas X MA Nurul Huda Sukaraja Kecamatan Buay Madang adalah sedang. Ketiga: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan metode Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic (VAK) terhadap hasil belajar Fiqih materi Tatacara Pengurusan Jenazah peserta didik kelas X MA Nurul Huda Sukaraja Kecamatan Buay Madang.
Prediksi Produksi Minyak Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Aini Hijratul , Haviluddin Haviluddin , Budiman Edy , Wati Masna , Puspitasari Novianti 
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi produksi minyak kelapa sawit mentah (CPO) di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) XIII, Desa Long Pinang. Kabupaten Paser, Kalimantan Timur dengan menggunakan algoritma cerdas, jaringan saraf tiruan (JST) yang disebut Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN). Data penelitian berasal dari produksi CPO periode Januari 2015 hingga Januari 2018. Pengukuran akurasi prediksi algoritma BPNN menggunakan metode mean square error (MSE). Berdasarkan hasil percobaan, metode BPNN dengan parameter arsitektur 5-10-11-12-13-1; fungsi pembelajaran adalah trainlm; fungsi aktivasi adalah logsig dan purelin; laju pembelajaran adalah 0.7 mampu menghasilkan tingkat kesalahan prediksi yang baik dengan nilai MSE sebesar 0.0069. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif metode dalam memprediksi produksi CPO pada tahun 2019.
Vom Schreien. Ikon und Index in Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth
Authors: Seibert Thomas-Michael 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Schreien passt nicht ins Gericht und eignet sich offenbar insgesamt nicht für eine Kommunikation. Wann und warum also schreit jemand trotzdem? Die Frage hat sich vor Ingeborg Bachmann für den psychiatrisch behandelten Senatspräsidenten Daniel Paul Schreber gestellt, und der Semiotiker Charles Sanders Peirce hat den Index des Rufs vom Ikon des Schreiens unterschieden. Schreien bleibt kommunikativer Erstheit (Firstness) verhaftet, während das Gericht auf Entscheidungen verpflichtet bleibt. Bachmann betont für die Wahrheit beides: das bloße Innewerden der Welt wie daneben die historisch zumutbare Wahrheit.
Die Erschöpfung des Rechts in Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth
Authors: Breyer Till 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Bachmanns Erzählung Ein Wildermuth unterzieht die historische Situation der Rechtsprechung in der Nachkriegszeit einer kritischen Reflexion. Der Gerichtsprozess um den Mordfall Wildermuth wird als prekäres und instabiles Gefüge erzählt, und zugleich verweisen die Reflexionen des Richters auf die Probleme der Aufarbeitung von NS-Verbrechen. Der Aufsatz geht diesen rechtsgeschichtlichen Bezügen anhand der österreichischen Auseinandersetzung mit NS-Verbrechen bis 1961 nach und rückt das Motiv der Erschöpfung als zentrale zeitdiagnostische Bewegung der Erzählung in den Mittelpunkt: Der Zusammenbruch des Richters und die Unterbrechung des Prozesses reflektieren indirekt die monströse Qualität des NS und seine ideologische Persistenz in der Nachkriegsgesellschaft. Das Motiv der Erschöpfung zeigt sich so als literarisches Symptom einer allgemeineren Krise von Rechts- und Urteilspraktiken.
Nach Buxtehude oder auf den Mond: Übersetzung als Interpretation bei Ingeborg Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth
Authors: Grünzweig Walter 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Literarische Übersetzung ist Interpretation im umfassendsten und radikalsten Sinne. Basierend auf einem Modell, das für die Übersetzung der Lyrik Walt Whitmans entwickelt wurde, analysiert der Beitrag die Übersetzung Michael Bullocks von Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth. Dabei werden einige semantische ‚Knoten‘ untersucht, an denen sich Original und Übersetzung auffällig unterscheiden. Das Ergebnis dieser Analyse ergibt eine deutliche Hervorhebung des politischen Potenzials der Erzählung. Der Lektürevorschlag des Übersetzers, der bei der Neulektüre der Erzählung berücksichtigt werden könnte, lässt den Richter nicht allgemein (im postmodernen Sinn) an der nicht mehr zu findenden Wahrheit verzweifeln. Er ist vielmehr ein Aktivist in der erstickenden Periode im Österreich (und insbesondere Kärntens) der Nachkriegszeit. Sein Schrei ist Protest, seine Krankheit Strategie. Der Übersetzer ist nicht ‚klüger‘ als der Interpret, aber der übersetzerische Diskurs ‚weiß‘ vielleicht hin und wieder mehr als die Lektüre des Originals. Der Dialog zwischen Ausgangstext und interpretierender Übersetzung führt zu einer informierteren Lektüre von beiden.
Media Autonomy in Cross-road in Post-Conflict Democracy of Nepal
Authors: Dahal Sudarshan Prasad 
Published: March 2020

Nepali media intend towards neutral projections of their institutional stance covering politics in a balanced way despite a long practiced political parallelism in the country. The media also project both dark and bright sides of Nepalese politics for strengthening democracy in post-conflict period of Nepal. This study has examined editorial contents covered by two leading Nepali newspapers: The Kathmandu Post daily and Nepali Times weekly, both published in English language.
The focus of this research has been to examine the editorials appeared during election campaign of Constitution Assembly, 2008. The study has chosen two dominant framing concepts: thematic vs. episodic framing, in order to explore the phenomenon of media autonomy in the Nepalese context. The findings show a mixed result where the media appear more likely to an instrumentalized phenomenon while projecting government/political parties’ policies and decisions. Their issues and activities were framed thematically putting public issues in general context, and also detracting political issues from negative stereotyping in their institutional viewpoints. At the same time, media portray the issues and activities focusing on particular events and occurrences while framing political parties/governments and their leaders with negative attributes of conflict and personalization frame. It can be argued that some external forces such as increasing dispute among political actors and increasing volume of impunity against journalism could be the consequences of media’s less likely instrumentalized appearance to political forces.
Tendencje modernistyczne w powieści Gajto Gazdanowa „Nocne drogi”
Authors: Jastrzębska Katarzyna 
Published: March 2020

W artykule analizie poddano cechy charakterystyczne powieści Gajto Gazdanowa: Nocne drogi.Tematem głównym artykułu jest, charakterystyczna dla powieści narracja personalna, czyli taka, w której narrator jest jednocześnie bohaterem utworu, uczestnikiem zdarzeń przedstawionych. Analiza techniki narracyjnej powieści jest punktem wyjścia dla określenia semantyki utworu i, jednocześnie, stanowi zaplecze argumentacyjne dla tezy, zgodnie z którą utwór wykazuje cechy modernistyczne i stanowi przykład powieści niejednorodnej gatunkowo.
Antifungal Activity of Morpholine and Piperidine Based Surfactants
Authors: Wieczorek Daria , Kwaśniewska Dobrawa , Hsu Li-Hang , Shen Tang-Long , Chen Ying-Lien 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Microorganisms have the remarkable capacity to develop resistance to antimicrobial agents. This is of particular concern for fungal pathogens which cause devastating invasive infections with limited treatment options. Thus the need for new antifungal agents is undeniable. This work presents the antifungal properties of four surfactant groups, namely two groups of sulfobetaines and two groups of quaternary ammonium compounds, all morpholine and piperidine derivatives, against drug susceptible or drug resistant Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. The values of minimum inhibitory and fungicidal concentrations were determined. As follows from the results, the activities of the obtained compounds differed, however the most active agents from each homologous series of compounds, such as P16S3, P16S4 and C16S3, were pointed out.
Synergistic Effect of Rhamnolipid and Saponin Biosurfactants on Removal of Heavy Metals from Oil Contaminated Soils
Authors: khiyavi Amirhossein Dolatzadeh , Hajimohammadi Reza , Amani Hossein , Soltani Hadi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this study synergistic effect of the biosurfactants saponin and rhamnolipid on the removal of the heavy metals such as vanadium, nickel and chromium from contaminated soil was investigated. Washing solutions were prepared by using different concentrations of two biosurfactants. In this work, the optimum HLB value of the extraction process of about 10.5 was obtained for the mixture of 62.5 % rhamnolipid and 37.5 % saponin. According to our results, at the optimal HLB value, a maximum removal was obtained for Ni of 87 %, Cr of 71 % and Va of 70 %. Our results also showed that the efficiency of heavy metals decreased with increasing the pH value of system. The optimum pH value of heavy metals removal was 5. According to the results of this research saponin and rhamnolipid have the synergistic effect on the heavy metals removal and it seems to be a good alternative to chemical surfactants for environmental applications.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN THE GOODS DEPT UNTUK MENARIK PEMBELI MILLENIAL (Studi Pada The Goods Dept Pondok Indah Mall)
Authors: Putri Faradina Aulia , Samatan Nuriyati 
Published: March 2020

Toko retail sekarang mulai digandrungi masyarakat terutama remaja bahkan yang sudah dewasa, karena banyak pilihan dan lengkap. Strategi komunikasi pemasaran tentunya dibutuhkan setiap toko atau perusahaan yang ingin produknya dikenal oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, memotivasi peneliti untuk mengkaji bagaimana Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran The Goods Dept untuk Menarik Pembeli Millenial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi pemasaran The Goods Dept dalam menarik pembeli millenials. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teori Integrated Marketing Communication yang mempunyai konsep dasar pengembangannya mengenai strategi komunikasi pemasaran dan empat bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari product, price, place, dan promotion. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan mengenai hasil penelitian yaitu dengan selalu mengikuti trend zaman sekarang setiap tahunnya dan mempunyai visi utama untuk selalu mendukung para brand lokal, memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada untuk berinteraksi dengan konsumen terutama para millenials yaitu dengan menggunakan media sosial Instagram, web store, directmarketing, berinteraksi dengan konsumen, sponsorship, dan corporateidentityKata Kunci: Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran, Menarik Pembeli, Millenials.
Austrian “Gypsies” in the Italian archives
Authors: Trevisan Paola 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe archival documents I work with concern Sinti (“Gypsy”) families belonging to the Austrian Empire, stopped by the Italian authorities between 1908 and 1912. By following Anna Laura Stoler's proposition, I read the police records through an ethnographic lens, connecting the anti-Gypsy policy of both states with the strategies adopted by the Sinti families to inhabit and/or cross borders. Thus, the border becomes the space where the sovereignty of the state came into play and where the categories of “citizen” and “foreigner” become explicit through the daily controls on those who attempt to cross. Intertwining research in the archives with anthropological literature and fieldwork, this article presents a historical ethnography of those Sinti families who experienced the borders as “Gypsies,” a category that calls for critical analysis because it goes beyond the foreigner/citizen dichotomy.
Book Roundtable
Authors: Thomassen Lasse , Hoover Joe , Owen David , Patton Paul , Chin Clayton 
Published: March 2020

Discussion text: Chin, C. 2018. The Practice of Political Theory: Rorty and Continental Thought. New York, Columbia University Press.Respondents: Lasse Thomassen (Introduction), Joe Hoover (Reconstructing Rorty? Between Irony and Seriousness), David Owen (Practices of Political Theory), Paul Patton (Rorty’s ‘Continental’ Interlocutors), Clayton Chin (Rorty’s Pragmatic Political Theory: On Continental Thought and Ontology)
A multi-party, fine-grained permission and policy enforcement framework for hybrid mobile applications
Authors: Phung Phu H. , Reddy Rakesh S.V. , Cap Steven , Pierce Anthony , Mohanty Abhinav , Sridhar Meera 
Published: March 2020

In hybrid mobile applications (apps), the core code of an app is in JavaScript. Any JavaScript code in a hybrid app, local or remote, can access available APIs, including JavaScript bridges provided by a hybrid development framework, to access device resources. This JavaScript inclusion capability is dangerous since there is no mechanism to determine the origin (party) of the code to control access. Moreover, any JavaScript code running in a mobile app can access the device resources through the exposed APIs. Previous solutions are either limited to a particular platform (e.g., Android) or a specific hybrid framework (e.g., Cordova) or only protect the device resources and disregard the sensitive elements in the web environment. Furthermore, most solutions require modification of the base platform. In this article, we propose a novel policy enforcement framework to enforce useful fine-grained security and privacy policies based on permission for each party in hybrid mobile apps. In contrast to the conventional permission model in mobile apps, our permission specification is platform-agnostic and context-aware. This new permission specification allows app developers to customize for different parties over single permission. We integrate our permission specification into an app at the development phase; however, by design, it allows end-users to adjust parameters at runtime to protect their privacy. Together with multi-party permission patterns, we introduce comprehensive classes of expensive fine-grained, stateful policies that developers can deploy in practice. These policy patterns can help to protect the privacy of users and can also mitigate significant types of potential attacks in hybrid apps, evidenced by our real-world evaluation. Our experimental results also demonstrate that the framework is compatible with various hybrid development frameworks over two major mobile platforms, with lightweight overhead.
Percepción de los Estudiantes en la Calidad del Servicio en Cursos de Modalidad Mixta
Authors: Mex A. Mex , Herrera E. G. Rejón 
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo se determina la percepción de los estudiantes en la calidad del servicio en el uso de la plataforma Moodle, para cursos de modalidad mixta (b-learning) en la Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana (UTM), en Mérida, Yucatán, México. Se concluye que los estudiantes perciben favorablemente la calidad del servicio y que mejora su aprovechamiento escolar.
In this work, the students' perception of the quality of service is determined in the use of the Moodle platform, for b-learning courses at the Metropolitan Technological University (UTM), in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. In conclusion, students perceive advantage in the quality of the service and it improves their school performance.
Effects of the External Environment Factors on the Development of Mouse Two-Cell Embryo
Authors: Aldarmahi Ahmed A. , Al-Rabia Mohammed W. , Abuarab Nada Khaled 
Published: March 2020

Background: To investigate the development of two-cell mouse embryos in vitro at different external environment factors (osmolarity) and demonstrate if the embryo at early stage of development is sensitive to osmotic stress or not.
Methods: A total of 173 mouse embryos were collected during the period of January 2018 until July 2018. One NMRI male mouse was caged with the female mice CD1 for natural mating. Th e female mice were flushed of the two-cell embryos from the oviduct after 24 hours. Th e mating was confirmed by the presence of a plug in the vagina (whitish gelatine substance in the vagina) next day. Th e osmolarity values were measured by advanced micro-osmometer. One-way ANOVA test was used to compare between different values of osmolarity.
Results: The findings indicated that the increased osmotic pressure can significantly affect the rate of development. The developmental rate of two-cell mouse embryos was significantly decreased when cultured in 310 milliosmole and significantly increased in 280 milliosmoles as compared to the 260 milliosmole control group (9.52 ± 16.49, P < 0.001; 83.3 ± 28.7 to 76.29 ± 31.92, P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The study has concluded that the osmotic pressure can affect the rate of development and it depends on the quality of environment. Th e data observed from the mouse embryos might also be helpful in humans and shed light on the effect towards human embryos.
Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Bacteria: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diagnostic Methodology, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile: A Prospective Study at a University Hospital in Western Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alashari Dalal Mohammad , Al-Alawi Maha Mahmoud , Jiman-Fatani Asif Ahmad 
Published: March 2020

Objective: To study the prevalence and incidence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase -producing microorganisms, microbiological characteristics and antimicrobial-susceptibility patterns.
Methods: A prospective study involving all cases of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase -producing microorganisms among all bacteriological samples collected over a 1-year period from 11 November 2015 to 10 November 2016, in the Clinical and Molecular Microbiology Laboratory at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah. Detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing microorganisms and antimicrobial-susceptibility profiles were done using automated Vitek 2 system. Clinical data such as recent use of antibiotics or invasive devices were investigated as risk factors for multidrug resistance.
Results: The prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing microorganisms was 5.4% (95% CI = 4.7% – 6.2%); for an incidence = 54 per 1,000 isolates-years. Distribution by species showed 70.0% Escherichia coli, 28.5% Klebsiella pneumoniae and 1.5% Proteus mirabilis. Vitek 2 system showed 6% of false positive ESBL detections by reference to confirmatory E-test. Antimicrobial- susceptibility tests showed that 86.5% of beta-lactamase-producing strains were resistant to ≥ 1 other antimicrobial class and 20% were multidrug resistant. Univariate logistic regression showed that the presence of multidrug resistance was significantly predicted by age (OR = 1.02; P = 0.026), use of urinary catheter (OR = 2.05; P = 0.046) and number of devices used (OR = 1.60; P = 0.046); only age (OR = 1.02; P = 0.022) was significant in the multivariate model.
Conclusion: Clinicians and microbiologists should maintain a high level of alertness and contribute for effective screening and adequate treatment of infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing organisms according to international guidelines and the local epidemiological picture.
Assessment of Hepatic Fibrosis Using Non-Invasive Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelets Ratio Index Compared to Hepatic Stiffness Measurements Using Transient Elastography FibroScan®
Authors: Habis Yahya Zohair 
Published: March 2020

Background: Transient Elastography FibroScan® and aspartate aminotransferase to platelets ratio index have frequently been evaluated in comparison to liver biopsy for the assessment of liver fibrosis.
Methods: Cross-sectional study to correlate between Aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index and liver Transient Elastography FibroScan® among patients with liver diseases. Aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index (in IU/L) and platelet count (expressed as K/ul) were calculated. Transient Elastography FibroScan® scores were obtained and then the patients were categorized into four stages of fibrosis. Baseline characteristic data were obtained for each patient. IBM SPSS V.20 was used to perform a correlation analysis of stiff ness score and Aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index. Moreover, one-way ANOVA was performed to test for differences in Aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index, Platelets, and Aspartate Aminotransferase among different stages of fibrosis.
Results: 235 patients were included: 141 (60%) males and 94 (40%) females. Th e most common cause of liver disease was chronic viral hepatitis C (38.3%). The majority of patients had mild fibrosis (F0-F1, n = 117 (49.8%)). Eighteen (7.6%) patients had F3, and 62 (26.4%) had cirrhosis (F4). Age > 40 years was associated with higher liver stiff ness compared with age ≤ 40 years. There was a profound relationship between stiffness score and Aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index.
Conclusion: Aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index is strongly correlated with Transient Elastography FibroScan® in patients with advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis and can effectively categorize mild from advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis.
Prevalence of Sleep Disorders among Staff Workers at a Tertiary Health Care Center
Authors: Alhejaili Faris F. , Altayyari Sarah T. , Wali Siraj 
Published: March 2020

Background: Due to a demanding modern work style, many people sacrifice sleep by intentionally or unintentionally decreasing the number of sleeping hours or by overlooking their sleep disorders. This study aimed to screen university hospital workers in Saudi Arabia for sleep disorders and estimate their prevalence using a cross-sectional study conducted in 2016.
Methods: This study used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group diagnostic criteria, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Berlin Questionnaire, and SLEEP-50 Questionnaire. 116 participants were interviewed (56% males; mean age, 30.9 years (SD: 8.5; range: 21 to 58); mean body mass index, 25.79 (SD: 6.10); 40.5% classified as overweight or obese).
Results: Only 6.9% reported good sleep quality. Insomnia was the most common sleep disorder (72%); sleepwalking was the least common disorder (5%). Women had a higher risk of insomnia, nightmares and circadian rhythm disorders (P = 0.024, 0.015, and 0.009, respectively). A strong relationship between smoking and insomnia was found (P = 0.04).
Conclusion: The population had much lower sleep quality than other populations. The bidirectional relationship between insomnia and smoking presents an opportunity and emphasizes the need for insomnia management to decrease health and economic burdens.