bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El combate de un enemigo invisible: la inscripción del coronavirus en la épica nacional argentina
Authors: Hirschfeld Eric Hernán 
Published: December 2020

<p>El artículo presente es producto del trayecto realizado en el seminario de semiótica <em>Metáforas y Discursividad Social </em>(FHUC - UNL). En este marco, se confeccionaron herramientas propicias para analizar la materialización de una metáfora en particular: aquella que homologa procedimientos del discurso bélico al discurso médico con los efectos de legitimar la construcción discursiva del significante ‘coronavirus’ como enemigo. </p><p>Dado este diseño, se dispone en este artículo de los procedimientos teóricos que permiten leer dicha homologación, la cual se sitúa en el análisis de un corpus específico, como lo es en este caso la publicidad de YPF lanzada el 25 de mayo de 2020 a propósito de las medidas del Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio. </p><p>La hipótesis central de esta investigación sostiene que dicha homologación opera a los efectos de re-actualizar una épica de carácter patriótico, cuyos alcances materializan la actualización de las dicotomías fundacionales de nuestro país. Los argumentos que pretenden sostener esta conjetura consideran, además de aspectos metodológicos, cuestiones referidas con la constitución de la épica nacional argentina (Kohan, 2014) y el uso de la enfermedad como una metáfora (Sontag, 1977). Dada la complejidad de las posibilidades de análisis, se procede al estudio de uno de los elementos denotados en la publicidad: aquél que utiliza la figura de Domingo F. Sarmiento en la homologación de estos dos discursos.</p>
Reconfiguración de contornos subjetivos. Una aproximación semiótica en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Schneider Luciana 
Published: December 2020

<p>El presente artículo intenta pensar problemáticas contemporáneas desde las reconfiguraciones subjetivas en tiempos de pandemia. Posición que implica el desafío, al mismo tiempo que el riesgo, de asir “lo que pasa, mientras pasa”. Si bien el abordaje semiótico define el encuadre del presente trabajo, el psicoanálisis se inmiscuye irremediablemente.</p><p>En esta coyuntura histórica, el carácter absoluto que traen la omnipresencia de la virtualidad y la viralidad global exponen la contundencia de lo incorpóreo, su peculiar forma de presentarse: el efecto en los cuerpos. Los discursos virtuales circulantes atraviesan, como láseres, tejidos. Se suspenden actividades, pero la red virtual infinita bulle, desborda tiempos y espacios. Presenciamos el trasvasamiento entre los espacios públicos y privados. Se desvanecen los contornos subjetivos frente a las condiciones de exhibir/se-exponer/se-mostrar/se-mirar/se-con-vivir, pues son escasas las posibilidades de escamotear, de la vidriera, fragmentos del yo. Se exponen las transparencias subjetivas. ¿La tan aplanadora como exitosa máquina panóptica alumbra sujetos sin tabiques? (que nos protejan del afuera y que, acaso, ¿protejan el afuera?) ¿Interpelación, interpenetración o internalización mediática? Eficacia semiótica que produce <strong>sujetos translúcidos<em>. </em></strong>La reunión de las partes en la escena tiene como carta de presentación: el recorte del rostro en la pantalla. El todo se juega en esa parte. El todo, ¿esa ausencia de yo?.</p><p>Para elaborar este artículo, hacemos anclaje en dos supuestos que intentarán sujetar estas ideas: </p><p>1-Efecto interpenetración A: lo viral y virtual: una lógica de propagación.</p><p>2-Efecto interpenetración B: lo que se hace presente como anverso está indisolublemente atado a su reverso.<strong> </strong>Sujetos-sentidos-realidades.</p>
VARIANTES ANATÓMICAS DE LA ARTERIA HEPÁTICA COMÚN
Authors: Fonseca Figueroa José D. , Alvarado Rodríguez Valeria L. , Estrada McDermott Pedro , Morales Vindas Verónica , Leiva Gabriel Kevin , González Fernández Jéssica 
Published: December 2020

Introducción: Las variantes de la arteria hepática común han sido estudiadas y descritas desde la antigüedad, con la subsecuente aparición de clasificaciones anatómicas para su correcta identificación. Se ha descrito que hasta un 40% de la población presentan dichas variantes. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando los descriptores “arteria hepática”, “variación anatómica” y “anatomía” donde se obtuvo un registro de 22203 que habían sido reportados por diferentes investigadores anteriormente y se analizaron en conjunto. Resultados: La variantes anatómicas de la AHC fueron estudiadas y clasificadas por Michels, Lippert y Pabst, y Hiatt. Según la clasificación de Hiatt, 80,46% de los individuos se agrupan dentro del grupo I, 6,46% dentro del grupo II, 6,10% en el grupo III, 1,50% en el grupo IV, 1,32% en el grupo V y 0,02% en el grupo VI. El grupo X de Michels, no contemplado en la clasificación de Hiatt, representó el 0,04% de la muestra. Conclusiones: Se recomienda realizar estudios de imagen preoperatorios cuando se considere apropiado puesto que podría incidir en la disminución de complicaciones quirúrgicas y postquirúrgicas y se debería considerar realizar estudios descriptivos para determinar la incidencia de variantes anatómicas en la población local.

Introduction: Variants of the common hepatic artery have been studied and described since ancient times, with the subsequent appearance of anatomical classifications for their correct identification. It has been reported that up to 40% of the population present these variants. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was carried out by using the key words “hepatic artery”, “anatomic variation” and “anatomy”, resulting in a registry of 2203 individuals previously reported by various researchers which was analyzed as a whole. Results: Anatomical variants were studied and described by Michels, Lippert & Pabst, and Hiatt. According to the Hiatt classification, 80,46% of individuals were sorted in group I, 6,46% in group II, 6,10% in group III, 1,50% in group IV, 1,32% in group V and 0,02% in group VI. Michels’ group X, not included in Hiatt’s classification, represented 0,04% of the sample. Conclusions: Preoperative imaging studies are recommended when appropriate since it could result in a decrease in surgical and post-surgical complication. Descriptive studies that determine the incidence of anatomical variants in the local population should be considered.
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF ROBUSTA POWDER COFFE IN VARIOUS SIZE TYPES and COFFE WEIGHT ON SACHETS
Authors: Agustina Tri , Silsia Devi , Hidayat Lukman 
Published: December 2020

This research aims to determine the performance influence of sachets on various sizes of bags and the weight of coffee to the characteristics of the brew of coffee bags. The study uses a completely random design with 2 treatment factors, the first factor of the volume of contents in the bag and the second factor of the packaging bag size. Analyzed With ANOVA dan when the effect is noticeable. It will be followed by using a DMRT at 5%. significant levels. The research at moisture and ash content is suitable for the raw material of coffee bags. Coffee Sari qualified SNI is on the treatment of the volume of 1/4 content and small bag size with a yield of 22.02% coffee juice. The results of the analysis on the missing coffee weight test were obtained the highest value found in the volume of the 1/3 content with a large bag size resulted in 2.73 grams of lost coffee weight. The lowest value is on the 1/2 content volume and the medium size is 0.17 grams. The sensory test was derived that the panelists preferred it to the size of a large bag and the appropriate volume of contents to fill the bag with a volume of 1/3.Keywords: Bag size and coffee weight, Coffee characteristics.
Entomopatogen nematode exploration and virulency against Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith
Authors: Hade Winda Septi , Djamilah Djamilah , Priyatiningsih Priyatiningsih 
Published: December 2020

Corn (Zea mays L) is a very important food and animal feed after rice. One of the important pests that attack corn plants is Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith. This pest is a new pest and is a major pest in corn. In pest control, farmers generally use synthetic chemicals. In an effort to reduce these negative impacts synthetic chemical, entomopathogenic nematode (NEP) was chosen as one of the more environmentally friendly control techniques. This study aims to obtain NEP isolates, population density and virulence against S. frugiperda. This research was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory, Bengkulu University from December 2019 to April 2020. This study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of NEP concentrations : 0 Jl / ml; 200 Jl / 1ml; 400 Jl / 2ml; 600 Jl / 3ml originating from Bengkulu and Kepahiang isolates. Each experiment consisted of 3 S. frugiperda larvae. The results showed that the NEP obtained from each region, namely the genus Steinermatidae. Population density of 9,005 NEP / 5ml in the Kepahiang area and 6,837 NEP / 5ml in the Bengkulu region. NEP virulence test against S. frugiperda larvae showed that 200 Jl / ml concentration was able to control S. frugiperda in maize , and can kill pests within 4 days. With an LC50 value of 163.5 Jl / ml in Kepahiang isolates and 186.5 Jl / ml in Bengkulu isolates.
Segmentation of consumers of honey and identification of honey preference in Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Selmi Selmi , Irnad Irnad , Sistanto Sistanto 
Published: December 2020

As a country with a vast natural forest, Indonesia has a big potential production of honey. Honey is nutritious food produced by bees that mostly inhabit in the forest. Bengkulu is one of such place produced honey. Honey is considered as healthy supplement by consumer. Therefore, in this research, it has been studied the segmentation of consumers of honey and identification of honey attributes. This research was conducted in June- July 2015. There were 96 responsents gathered from eight (8) outlets selling honey products in Kota Bengkulu. Results showed that the consumers were young adults (67%), women (62%), married (82%), S1 education (56%), Kota Bengkulu domicile (88%) with income range of Rp 2,100,000-5,000,000/month (62%). While the preference testing of honey products based on taste, aroma, and color had the score around 3.5- 3.7. This meant that respondents like the honey product.
Association of Subjective Sleep Quality and Glycemic Level in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A cross sectional study
Authors: Khakurel G. , Shakya D. , Chalise P. , Chalise S. 
Published: December 2020

Background Sleep disorders are considered as one of the important risk factor which have a great impact on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Objective The objectives of this study was to determine the effect of sleep quality on the glycemic level among type 2 diabetic patients.
Method This was a cross sectional study done in 208 type 2 diabetic patients visiting Kathmandu Medical College Public Limited from July 2019 to December 2019. Data regarding sleep quality was collected by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index taking global cut off score ≥ 8 as poor sleeper. Glycated hemoglobin level ≥ 7 was considered as poor glycemic control. Chi square test was used to compare parameters between good sleeper and poor sleeper. Independent sample t test compared the means of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index factors and glycemic contol. A logistic regression analysis of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index factors and glycated hemoglobin was done. Values of p ≤ 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Result The study findings revealed that 62 % had poor glycemic control and 58.7 % were poor quality sleeper. There was a significant association of sleep quality with glycemic control and duration of diabetes. Logistic regression analyses showed that subjective sleep quality was risk factor for poor glycemic control. The odds ratio for subjective sleep quality was found to be 4.59 (2.13-9.91).
Conclusion Poor sleep quality was common in type 2 diabetic patients. This study showed that the risk factors for poor subjective sleep quality include poor glycemic control and longer duration of diabetes mellitus.
Towards Vision 2020 -Trends of Cataract Surgery in Melaka Hospital, A Malaysian Tertiary Center: 2007-2014
Authors: Thevi T. , Abas A.L. 
Published: December 2020

Background Cataract surgery which is the only scientific method to treat cataracts has evolved from large incisions of intracapsular cataract excision to extracapsular cataract excision and now modern day phacoemulsification. Anaesthesia too has progressed from general anaesthesia to local and topical anaesthesia. A variety of intraocular lenses are available ranging from rigid to foldable, multifocal and toric. Day care surgeries are becoming the norm these days.
Objective Cataract surgery has advanced with new techniques and modalities. We studied the trends of cataract surgery and outcomes over the years.
Method We performed secondary data analysis (National Eye Database) of cataract surgery patients in Hospital Melaka (2007 - 2014).
Result Most patients were 60-69 years (mean 65.0 years). Primary cataract rose (p<0.05) but there was no difference in laterality and first or second eye (p>0.05). More patients presented with Hypertension and Diabetes (p<0.05). Pterygium encroaching the cornea showed a rise (p<0.05). Phacoemulsification (80.8%) showed a rise while Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE) (15.4%) declined (p<0.05). More Specialists operated and fewer combined surgeries were performed (p<0.001). Type of anaesthesia did not change (p>0.05). Operative complications reduced (p<0.001). Anterior chamber, scleral fixated and foldable intraocular lenses usage reduced (p<0.05). There was no change in pre-operative visual acuity (p>0.05) but post-operative vision showed a rise in good outcomes (p<0.05).
Conclusion Melaka Hospital shows a rise in phacoemulsification and a decline in Extracapsular Cataract Extraction. More patients presented with primary cataracts. More Specialists operated and there was a reduction in intraoperative and postoperative complications. Post-operative visual outcomes showed a remarkable improvement. This improvement is in keeping with the aim of improved vision for all by 2020.
Hospital Outcomes of Surgical Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus: 19 Years Experience at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center
Authors: Koirala R. , Panthee N. , Pradhan S. , Rajbhandari N. , Shrestha D.K. , Chhetri S. , Shrestha Y. , Dahal A. , Dhakal S. , Thapa S. 
Published: December 2020

Background Ductus arteriosus is a vascular structure which connects the roof of main pulmonary artery near the origin of the left branch pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure is indicated for any patient who is symptomatic from left to right shunting.
Objective To investigate the hospital outcomes of surgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus over last 19 years starting from the very first case of our center.
Method This is a retrospective analysis of all patent ductus arteriosus treated surgically from August 2001 to July 2019. Patients who underwent isolated surgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus were included. Data have been presented in three different eras (Era 1: 2001-2007, Era 2: 2008-2013, and Era 3: 2014-2019) to see the trend of evolution of this surgery.
Result A total of 901 patients aged 8.67±8.76 years under went patent ductus arteriosus surgical closure over last 19 years. Patients in the initial era 2001-2007 were significantly older compared with other 2 eras (p=0.000). Males accounted for 35.5% of all cases. Twenty percent had severe pulmonary artery hypertension. Duration of mechanical ventilation was 3.57±9.64 hours with ICU stay of 1.55±1.53 days, and hospital stay of 3.9±2.3 days. Overall in hospital mortality was 0.8%; for isolated patent ductus arteriosus diagnosis, mortality was 0.2%. Chylothorax was noted in 0.4%.
Conclusion This is the first report to analyze surgical outcomes of patent ductus arteriosus ligation in our center. We have discussed the evolution of patent ductus arteriosus surgery in our center, and have shown favorable outcomes in terms of morbidity and mortality.
Refractive Error Prevalence among School Children in Dadeldhura District of Nepal
Authors: Awasthi S. , Pant B.P. , Langaas T. 
Published: December 2020

Background Uncorrected refractive error is the major cause of visual impairment worldwide. There is no data on refractive error prevalence among school children in hilly region of Far West Nepal.
Objective The prevalence of refractive error has been found to vary among children of different caste/ethnic groups and geographical regions. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of refractive error among school children from different caste/ethnic groups in Dadeldhura district of Far West Nepal.
Method This is a cross sectional study of refractive error among secondary school children from 2 schools in Dadeldhura district. All children underwent a vision screening consisting of visual acuity, ocular examination and refraction. Myopia was diagnosed for an eye with spherical equivalent refraction (SER) ≤ -0.5 D whereas an eye with SER ≥ +2.0 D was diagnosed as hyperopic. Ethnicity was reported through self administered questionnaire.
Result Among children aged 12 to 16 years (14.07 ± 1.4) prevalence of myopia was 3.5%, hyperopia 0.33% and astigmatism 1%. All except three children had spherical equivalent refraction (SER) within ±2 D. Caste/ethnicity was not associated significantly with myopia in either eye (χ2= 0.27, df= 2, p= 0.87).
Conclusion The prevalence of refractive error among secondary school children in Dadeldhura district of Far West Nepal is very low in comparison to myopia prevalence reported in studies from other parts of the world, but slightly lower than myopia prevalence found in other, eastern parts of Nepal.
Functional Outcomes of Arteriovenous Fistulas Created by Nephrologist
Authors: Shrestha S. , Soni S.S. , Vachharajani T.J. 
Published: December 2020

Background Nephrologists worldwide, after undergoing surgical training, have reported creating arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs).
Objective To demonstrate the functional outcome of arteriovenous fistulas created by a trained Nepalese nephrologist.
Method This was a cross sectional study. A convenient sampling method was used and all consecutive AVFs created by a single nephrologist from January 2016 to December 2018 were included to assess their functional status within 3 months of creation. Patients with incomplete data and no follow up for up to 3 months post surgery were excluded.
Result One hundred sixty six (166) arteriovenous fistulas were created during the study period; mean age of the patients was 52 ± 14 years, 121 (75%) male and 65 (39%) were diabetic.
The most common site of arteriovenous fistula creation was left radiocephalic (Lt RC) 69(41.5%), followed by left brachiocephalic (Lt BC) 66(39.7%). Other sites were left brachiobasilic (Lt BB) 10(6%), right brachiocephalic (Rt BC) 10(6%), right radiocephalic (Rt RC) 9(5.4%) and right brachiobasilic (Rt BB) 2(1.2%). 139 arteriovenous fistulas (83.7%) were functional within 3 months post creation. Functional outcomes of radiocephalic, brachiocephalic and brachiobasilic arteriovenous fistulas were 75.6%, 90.7% and 100% respectively at 3 months post creation.
Lymphoceles developed in three Lt BC arteriovenous fistulas, thrombosis in two Lt BC arteriovenous fistulas and infection in two Lt BC arteriovenous fistulas with pseudoaneurysm formation.
Conclusion The functional outcome of arteriovenous fistulas created by a trained Nepalese nephrologist is similar to that reported in the literature.
Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening: An Experience at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shrestha B.L. , Karmacharya S. , Dhakal A. , KC A.K. , Shrestha K.S. , Pradhan A. , Rajbhandari P. , Pokharel M. 
Published: December 2020

Background Hearing loss among neonates is one of the important health issue in pediatric population which may remain unnoticed until the child reaches a certain age. The importance of universal early screening, diagnosis and intervention in reducing the negative impact of congenital hearing loss has been described all over the world.
Objective To observe the outcome of hearing screening by Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (AABR) in newborns delivered in Dhulikhel Hospital and neonates admitted in an intensive care unit (NICU) of Dhulikhel Hospital.
Method A prospective study was done in neonates who were born at Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital from February 15th, 2017 to October 30th, 2019. AABR was used for their hearing assessment within 24 hours of birth and again at about 6 weeks of age in those neonates who failed the initial test. All the neonates admitted in NICU were studied regarding the risk factors based on Joint committee on Infant Hearing. Those who failed the test for the second time were referred for detailed audiological diagnostic work up.
Result The screening rate was 92.6% of the total deliveries. A total of 5517 neonates comprising of 2800 males and 2717 females were screened from total deliveries of 5956 neonates in the study period. Among them, NICU (sick) babies were 422 (7.7%) and well babies were 5095 (92.3%). Out of them, 1675 failed the test in the first screening and 374 failed in the second screening. So, the total number of referred babies in second screening was 6.7% (374) out of 5517 screened. Amongst them, well babies were 6.59% (336), out of 5095 screened and sick babies were 9% (38) out of 422 screened.
Low birth weight and prematurity were found to be the commonest risk factor present among them, followed by the use of ototoxic medications, hyperbilirubinemia and prolonged use of mechanical ventilation.
Conclusion Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (AABR) is a very useful tool for hearing screening which should preferably be done in all the neonates where possible. It should be done within one month of life and those with confirmed hearing loss should receive early appropriate intervention for better hearing in future.