bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Investigation of Cross-Cultural Teaching of the Non-English Majors in Hexi University
Authors: Zhang Jun 
Published: August 2020

As the establishment of the status of English as a universal language, it has put forward a new requirement for College English teaching in China to cultivate high-quality talents with intercultural communicative competence. However, College English teaching in our country is in language knowledge-centered long-term, paying attention to the cultivation of students’ language competence, but ignoring cultural learning, which seriously affects the cultivation of students’ intercultural ability. In order to truly reflect the current situation of cross-cultural teaching in College English, and to find out the specific problems and causes in cross-cultural teaching in College English, this paper takes Hexi University for an example.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan bendahara pemerintah dalam penyetoran pajak
Authors: Harjowiryono Marwanto 
Published: August 2020

Penerimaan pajak masih merupakan sumber pendanaan untuk pembangunan nasional dimana 80% penerimaan negara berasal dari penerimaan pajak. Akan tetapi, shortfall penerimaan pajak masih membayangi setiap tahun ditengah usaha pemerintah c.q. Kementerian Keuangan dalam melakukan intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi penerimaan pajak. Dalam upaya intensifikasi penerimaan pajak, Menteri Keuangan secara khusus memberikan perhatian atas upaya untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dengan menyoroti kepatuhan pajak Bendahara Pemerintah, khususnya Pemerintah Daerah yang masih belum tertib dalam melakukan penyetoran pajak. Indikasinya antara lain penerimaan pajak dari Belanja APBN dan APBD masih cukup minim pada kisaran 8% (sekitar Rp86 triliun) dari total penerimaan pajak tahun 2015 dan 2016, sementara Pajak yang dibayarkan oleh bendahara daerah dari belanja APBD hanya 3.6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan Bendahara Pemerintah Daerah dalam menyetor penerimaan pajak dengan mengacu pada Teori Atribusi yang memiliki relevansi dalam menemukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang dalam memilih suatu keputusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner terhadap Bendahara Pemerintah Daerah lingkup Pulau Jawa dengan menggunakan Kepatuhan Pajak Bendahara Pemerintah sebagai variabel terikat dan variabel bebas terdiri dari Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Sikap Terhadap Kewajiban Perpajakan, Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak, Kemudahan Aplikasi Pajak dan Peran Ditjen Perbendaharaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Bendahara Pemerintah Daerah. Secara parsial, Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Sikap Terhadap Kewajiban Perpajakan, Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak dan Kemudahan Aplikasi Pajak berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Bendahara Pemerintah Daerah.
The Infuence of Games Strategy in Teaching Structure to the First Grade Students of Madrasyah Aliyah Al-Khairiyah Pematangsiantar
Authors: Purba Benarita 
Published: August 2020

The research aim is to know the influences of games strategy in teaching structure to the students of Madsarah Aliyah Swasta Al-Khairiyah Pematangsiantar. The type of this research is quantitative and experimental. The method of the research concerned primarily with discovering the effectiveness and the significant difference of the use of games in teaching structure. The design of this research is a true experiment design with pre-test and post-test procedure. The data were taken from the objective structure test. This research applied a random sampling technique to get samples. The total sample is 60 students. The sample is divided into two groups; the experimental group and the control group. Then, the data were analyzed using the t-test method to find out whether there is significant difference between the experimental groups taught by using games as a treatment, and the control group taught conventionally. The research results, based on the results of the analysis of Independent Samples T-Test Teaching Structure through Games to the Students and from the data analysis it was found that teaching Structure through Games is better than Teaching Structure conventionally. Besides, it can also be concluded that the t calculation value obtained (5, 12) > t table (2,021), so H0 is refused and accept the Ha, or H alternative. Thus, the hypothesis that states that “there is a significant difference between teaching structure through game and teaching structure without game” is accepted.
The Impact of Multi-functionality in Promoting the Aesthetic Values of Modern Islamic Architecture
Authors: Al Khafaji Ibtisam Abdulelah , Theban Israa Jabber 
Published: August 2020

Relationship between function and aesthetic has been occupied researchers, philosophers, artists and architects considerably to define meanings and to show significance degree of mutual influences. This analytical research investigates – How multi-functionality improve aesthetic values of architectural forms in contemporary Islamic architecture. We have defined procedurally the concept of multi-functionality as a potential forces of generative centers and aesthetic as geometrical coherence of architectural form. The absence of clear relations between multi-functionality and how it can be used to improve aesthetic values formed a basic research problem. The main target of this research is to determine how designers can enhancing aesthetic values of forms by using different functions. We suppose that multi-functionality improve the aesthetic values of the architectural form by strengthening geometrical coherence. We selected Five projects of contemporary Islamic centers and sample of 20 person’s. Semantic differential scale was used to analyze variables. The research found that multi-functionality has a great role in supporting the aesthetic values of architectural form by defining physical characters, Identifying and intensifying its visual and physical connections.
Designing Water Distribution Network To Aledekhar and Alshababia and supporting it by new Pipes by using genetic algorithms technic
Authors: Abdaljlel Ibrahim Abdalrhman , Georgi Adel Youssef , Shaker Amjad Hamed 
Published: August 2020

This research involves the redesigning (replacement) of the water disterbution network at Aledekhar and AlShababia , using genetic algorithm technology,then studying Add new Pipes to the current network with in parallel with the old, comparing the two solutions economically and hydraulically, and determining the coefficient of Hydraulic Reliability based on the study of the status of the network designed usingthetechnology of genetic algorithms by testing under the Fire situation, to achieve a more optimal solution, by Using software called Darwin Designer, this software was designed by the South African hydrologist Zheng WU in 2003. The results of the study showed that using genetic algorithm technology can achieve significant savings in water network projects of more than 23%, access a better hydraulic solutions and achieve hydraulic reliability of up to 100%.
A Case of Ruptured Rudimentary Horn of Uterus during Pregnancy
Authors: U Ruman , K Khanam , S Akhter , R Karim 
Published: August 2020

Pregnancy in a rudimentary horn of an unicornuate uterus is a rare and life threatening situation for mother and fetus. Usually pregnancy continues upto approximately 18-20 weeks of gestational age. Then it usually ruptures and severe haemorrhage ensues. Emergency laparotomy is the treatment of choice. Here we report a case of 36 years woman with secondary subfertility who has history of taking ovulation inducing drug. She presented with 20 weeks amenorrhoea with severe abdominal pain and hypovolemic shock. Urgent laparotomy was done and the diagnosis was confirmed.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 121-123
Prevalence of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) at Khulna Division of Bangladesh
Authors: Khanam Afroza , Jesmin Zannatul Ferdous , Begum Fauzia , Akhter N , Akter Mst , Nahar Shamsun , Barua AR , Nessa A 
Published: August 2020

Back ground: Cervical cancer is the most common genital tract cancer and the important cause of cancer death among Bangladeshi women. Information about actual number of women living with preinvasive phase of cervical cancer and their diagnosis and treatment is limited. For strengthening the programme and policy for cervical cancer prevention , the baseline prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ( CIN) need to be assessed.
Methods: This population based study aimed to determine the prevalence of CIN among women of Khulna division of Bangladesh. Data has been collected from four upazila of four districts of Khulna division. VIA and colposcopy and histopathology was used for detection of cervical pre-cancers and early cancers among 1232 women of the mentioned population.
Results: Crude prevalence of CIN was 5.84 %,CIN-II 1.1% and CIN- III .73% in colposcopically directed biopsy. Ninety two participants with CIN received treatment at the Colposcopy Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of Khulna Medical College Hospital (KMCH).
Conclusion: This population based prevalence study of CIN and socio demography would have conducive effect on future cervical cancer prevention programme.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 21-28
Laparoscopic Evaluation of Female Factor in Bangladeshi Infertile Couple
Authors: Ruman Umme , Chowdhury TA , Mahmud Nusrat , Chowdhury Tanjeem S , Habib Samira H 
Published: August 2020

Background: Infertility prevails in good number in our society, causing social disharmony and distress. Laparoscopy is now a very effective tool for diagnosis and evaluation of female infertility.
Method: This cross sectional study was conducted in Infertility Unit of Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) General Hospital, from July, 2012 to June 2014. The aim of the study is to identify common pelvic pathologies of female factor infertility by laparoscopy so that early detection and treatment modalities can be instituted. Total 230 sub fertile patients attending OPD were selected for this study. Patients with DM, HTN, known case of hypothyroidism and male factor infertility was excluded from study. Detailed clinical history of every patient was recorded on a pre-set questionnaire and physical examination was performed. Laparoscopy was scheduled in proliferative phase of menstrual cycle.
Results: Among the study subjects, 130 (56.5%) had primary infertility while 100 (43.5%) secondary infertility. On laparoscopy, 64.4% patient had normal sized uterus, 31 % had bulky uterus. Two patients had bicornuate uterus in secondary infertility cases. Uterus was restricted in mobility in 41% of patients due to endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or previous pelvic surgery. Fibroid uterus was detected in 30(13%) and 10(4.3%) cases of primary and secondary infertility cases respectively. Bilateral tubal blockage was present in 16(6.9%) and 17 (7.4%) cases of primary and secondary infertility respectively. Forty (17.4%) cases of primary infertility were detected as polycystic ovaries (PCO) which was 30(13%) in cases of secondary infertility. Endometriosis was found in total 9(3.9%) patient in both the groups. Pelvic adhesion was found in 22(9.5%) and 21 (9.1%) cases of primary and secondary infertility respectively.
Conclusion: Laparoscopy could diagnose a substantial number of portion pelvic pathology. In a developing country like Bangladesh, earlier and justified intervention with laparoscopy can save time and expense of infertility treatment by diagnosing pelvic factor responsible for infertility.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 29-35
Common problems Encountered during Lactation and their Management in a Lactation Management Center
Authors: Shimul Sabiha , Chowdhury Sameena , Jabeen Mahe , Salma Ummay , Akter Mahbuba , Sarkar Anita 
Published: August 2020

Background: Breastfeeding is widely known to be beneficial for infants and the mothersand also economically advantageous for the community.
Objective: The principal purpose of this study was to explore the common problemsencountered during lactation and their management in a lactation management center.
Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at lactation management center of Instituteof Child and Maternal Health (ICMH), Dhaka. A total of 100 lactating mothers were recruitedconsecutively during the period of August 2008 to October 2008. Data was collected byhistory taking and required examination.
Result: In this study, 46.0% mothers complained of poor milk secretion, 13.0% had breastengorgement, 9.0% had cracked nipple, 3.0% had inverted nipple, 2.0% had nipple infection,2.0% had flat nipple, 1.0% had sore nipple, 1.0% had breast abscess and in 23% casesthere was no reasonable cause. During interview twenty seven percent of the mothers wereadvised to start nursing as soon as possible; 45.0% mothers breast fed on demand, 75.0%mothers demonstrated proper breast feeding technique, 36.0% mothers avoided use ofartificial milk, 10.0% mothers applied last part of milk on nipple, then dry by exposing to air,12.0% mothers manually express milk from the areola before breast feed if it is engorgedand 1.0% advised to slip the index or little finger into the infant’s mouth between his/hergums before the infant is taken off of the breast, to break suction.
Conclusion: Almost half of the mothers complained of less milk production. Apart from this13.0% mothers had breast engorgement, 9.0% mothers had cracked nipple and no reasonablecause for lactation problem was found in 23.0% cases. More than half of the mothers hadincorrect knowledge and skill of breast feeding.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 36-39
Massive Ovarian Enlargement with Multiple Cysts Mimicking Ovarian Neoplasm and Primary Hypothyroidism
Authors: Perveen Rehana , MD Asaduzzaman Mirza 
Published: August 2020

Background: Cystic enlargement of ovaries may develop due a large number of causesand may need surgical intervention. Moreover, some ovarian cysts arise due to endocrinedisorders & do not require surgery. We report an unusual case of massive enlargement ofovaries with multiple cysts in a girl with severe hypothyroidism. Morphologic features ofcysts on ultrasonography and clinical features of hypothyroidism with elevated TSH levelfacilitates diagnosis of multiple ovarian cysts and hypothyroidism.
Case presentation: A 23-year-old unmarried woman presented with abdominal enlargement,pain and moderate anemia. Abdominal ultra sonogram revealed huge enlargement of theovaries with multiple large cysts. She was admitted in a hospital, treated with blood transfusionand laparotomy was decided. She was referred to us in a private clinic. On further evaluation, she had features of hypothyroidism with high TSH level and abdomino-pelvic ultrasoundrevealed enlarged ovaries with multiple large thin-walled cysts and mild ascitis. Conservativemanagement with thyroxin replacement therapy was given and after 3 weeks of thyroxine(T4) therapy, follow-up abdominal ultrasound showed significant reduction in ovarian size.After 4 months of thyroxine therapy, ovarian size normalized, cysts disappeared completelyand there was significant improvement of patient’s condition and she became euthyroid.
Conclusion: This case report highlights the rare association between hypothyroidism andmulticystic ovarian enlargement. It is necessary to keep in mind the possibility ofhypothyroidism in the differential diagnosis of adult patients with ovarian enlargement andmultiple cyst formation in order to prevent unnecessary ovarian surgery.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 78-81
Acute Postpartum Pulmonary edema: A Case Report
Authors: Akhtar Ahreen , Dorji Namkha , Parveen Tabassum , Dorjey Yeshey , Begum Firoza , Hayee Samira , Karim Sabina 
Published: August 2020

A 30 year old, G2P1, pregnancy complicated with moderate anaemia, preeclampsia andgestational diabetes mellitus was admitted at 37+ week pregnancy with less fetal movementand premature rupture of membrane. A healthy baby was delivered by caesarean sectionwith uneventful perioperative period. On 4th post operative day, she developed severe acutepulmonary edema where intubation was done instantly and ventilated in the intensive careunit. Patient recovered and extubation done on 6th postoperative day. A healthy mother anda healthy baby were discharged on 10th postoperative day.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(2) : 157-159
Pengaruh Dana Pihak ketiga dan Suku Bunga terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT. Bank Mega TBK
Authors: Hatiana Nurul , Pratiwi Aliah 
Published: August 2020

Bank sebagai badan usaha di bidang keuangan yang memiliki berbagai jasa yang dapat digunakan oleh pengguna jasa. Bank secara periodik wajib membuat laporan keuangan untuk dapat mengetahui tingkat keuangan yang dimiliki dan kondisi keuangan Bank tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh DPK (Dana Pihak Ketiga) dan suku bunga terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) pada PT. Bank Mega, Tbk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data laporan keuangan PT. Bank Mega, Tbk tahun 1997 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 10 tahun yaitu periode tahun 2009-2018 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel DPK (Dana Pihak Ketiga) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas PT. Bank Mega, Tbk, Suku bunga berpengaruh negatif dan dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas PT. Bank Mega, Tbk. Secara simultan (bersama-sama) Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Suku Bunga berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada PT. Bank Mega, Tbk.
Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Praktik Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Niandari Nanik , Yustrianthe Rachmawaty Hanny , Grediani Evi 
Published: August 2020

This study test the effect of managerial ownership on propensity of tax avoidance behaviour. Data used in this study were obtained from Indonesian stock exchange database and company's annual report. The author uses regression analysis with unbalanced panel data types from a sample of 144 manufacturing companies covering years period of 2015 to 2017. Propensity of tax avoidance as a dependent variable is measured by effective tax rate (ETR). The independent variable is managerial ownership which is determined by 2 (two) types of measurements. First measurement use a percentage form, and second measurement use a dummy based on the level of managerial ownership. The control variables used include return on assets (ROA), company size and leverage. We find that managerial ownership has a positive effect on propensity of tax avoidance. Another finding in this study is that the effect of managerial ownership on propensity of tax avoidance occurred at managerial ownership levels of less than 20%. The results of this study are expected to contribute the literature study of managerial ownership towards propensity of tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS). Return On Equity (ROE), dan Price Book Value (PBV) Terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017
Authors: Siagian Yosephin Windy Olyvia , Sinaga Remaya , Sinaga Elisabet , Br.Sinaga Jholant Bringg Luck Amelia 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

This study is examined in order to explore how much influence Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Equity (ROE), and Price Book Value (PBV) simultaneously and partially on stock prices on Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017 . This type of research used quantitative descriptive by nature sourced in the explanation stage where the research is more inclined to temperament cause or effect. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression method. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The population quantity of 43 agencies over a total sample of 31 companies so that the total number of samples to be studied was 93 observations (31 x 3). The analysis value of the coefficient of determination is obtained from Adjusted R Square 0.942 with the intention that stock price variables can be explained in variations of EPS, ROE, and PBV variables of 94.2% while the remaining 5.8% is explained by other independent variables. The conclusions in the results of observations indicate partially EPS and PBV have a positive and significant effect on stock prices, partially ROE has a negative and significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, EPS, ROE and PBV have a significant effect on stock prices on Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017.
Keywords: Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Equity (ROE), Price Book Value (PBV), Stock Prices
Satisfacción del usuario acerca del servicio de transporte público de pasajeros
Authors: Romero-Torres Javier , García Gutiérrez Javier , Gaspar Sánchez Noé 
Published: August 2020

En este trabajo se reporta las derivaciones de la valoración de la satisfacción del usuario acerca del servicio de transporte de autobuses para la zona de la ciudad de Toluca, México. Los factores identificados en una primera fase fueron tres cuantitativos: tiempo de espera (te), tiempo a bordo del autobús (tv), y costo del viaje (cv): tarifa; y 15 factores cualitativos enmarcados en tres dimensiones del servicio: forma de manejar (foma), trato que recibe el usuario (trato) y estado físico del autobús (edofís). Posteriormente se diseñó y aplicó una encuesta de satisfacción para obtener las percepciones de los usuarios acerca de los niveles de calidad de los 18 factores previamente identificados, esas percepciones se lograron atrapar mediante escalas tipo Likert con cinco niveles previamente seleccionadas y afinadas mediante un grupo focal. A partir del análisis realizado se infiere que para aumentar la satisfacción del usuario es necesario llevar a cabo implementaciones dirigidos a factores cualitativos más que en los aspectos operativos. Lo que permitirá a la empresa de transporte público redefinir y administrar sus directrices de calidad de servicio con la finalidad de mejorar su imagen, repercutiendo en una mejoría del usuario durante el viaje en transporte público.
Persepsi Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dengan Employee Engagement pada Karyawan
Authors: Prahara Sowanya Ardi , Putri Ony Sholikhatun Rukmi 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi lingkungan kerja fisik dengan employee engagement pada karyawan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi lingkungan kerja fisik dengan employee engagement pada karyawan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian produksi yang sudah bekerja minimal 6 bulan, berstatus karyawan tetap, dan berusia 21-40 tahun sebanyak 53 karyawan dengan sampling purporsive. Skala Employee Engagement dan Skala Persepsi Lingkungan Kerja Fisik digunakan sebagai alat ukur, yang selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan korelasi product moment. Didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.650 (p<0.005). hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara persepsi lingkungan kerja fisik dengan employee engagement pada karyawan.