bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
100  Gb/s (4 × 25  Gb/s) real-time coherent UDWDM-PON with a large power budget
Authors: Luo Ming , Wu Danyu , Li Weizhong , Zeng Tao , Zhou Lei , Meng Lingheng , Li Xiang , Yu Shaohua 
Published: December 2019

We propose a 100-Gb/s coherent ultra-dense wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network (UDWDM-PON) structure with a large power budget by placing an erbium-doped fiber amplifier at the optical line terminal side for amplification of optical signals in both the uplink and downlink. Then we experimentally demonstrate a real-time

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coherent UDWDM-PON at 12.5-GHz spacing over 50-km standard single-mode optical fiber. A high sampling rate analog-to-digital converter is designed for the 25-Gb/s real-time coherent optical module. Experimental results show that 100-Gb/s bidirectional transmission can be realized. The downlink power budget can be more than 44 dB, which can support more than 1000 users based on the proposed structure. The effects of several parameters have also been investigated in the experimental demonstration. The 24-h real-time performance evaluation for bidirectional transmission is conducted to prove the feasibility of real-time field-programmable gate array based transceivers in the proposed UDWDM-PON structure. An off-line experimental demonstration is also conducted to verify the feasibility of burst-mode operation in the uplink.
Terahertz tunable filter and modulator based on magneto plasmon in transverse magnetized InSb
Authors: Li Tengfei , Fan Fei , Ji Yunyun , Tan Zhiyu , Mu Qianyi , Chang Shengjiang 
Published: December 2019

The transverse magneto-optical (MO) effect of InSb has been theoretically and experimentally investigated in the terahertz (THz) regime. The calculated photonic band structure and experimental measurements show that a unique circularly polarized magneto plasmon mode, and a linearly polarized transverse magnetic mode can be sensitively manipulated by a weak magnetic field. Moreover, these results indicate that transverse magnetized InSb can be used as a THz tunable high-pass filter and a MO modulator. The cutoff frequency of the filter can be broadly tuned from 0.4 to 0.8 THz when the magnetic field changes from 0 to 0.22 T, and the modulation depth of 20 dB can be obtained. This research has significance for the deep understanding to the THz MO effect of InSb and promotes the development of THz MO devices.
Fellini's 8½: Dreams, guilt, casting and 'the code of codes' of the cinematographic image
Authors: Meiri Sandra , Raz Odeya Kohen 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article argues that Guido's two dreams in Federico Fellini's 8½ reflect guilt stemming from his inability to meet his mother's expectations to remain chaste and pure. This is a faulty belief based on an early childhood memory representing Guido's mixed feelings of sexual exaltation and shame, resulting in fantasies that attempt to solve the riddle of his mother's desire. The film thus raises the question of fantasy 'what does the Other want from me?' and shows that assuming to know the answer involves guilt, stagnation and indecisiveness. This becomes evident in the screentests scene near the end of the film, when Guido cannot decide which actresses will play the roles of the characters duplicating the women in his life. The screen tests are 'textual mise en abymes', reflecting not only Guido's life but also the basic code of the medium, i.e., the cinematographic image: reproduction, which precedes the cinematic language, is composed of a denotative code (a referent – the actor in front of the camera) and a connotative code (cultural, including film iconography). Film can thus materialize fantasy through casting, which involves a level of concretization, by predicting what the audience wants. Therefore, guilt is an inherent part of the cinematographic image. Where Guido fails in choosing the 'right' actresses, because of his guilt, Fellini, having worked through his own guilt, thrives. This suggests that setting free the filmmaker's imagination and creative forces depends on ridding oneself of the guilt inherent in the translation of an image from fantasy to film.
The 'angelification' of girls: Winx Club as a neo-liberal Catholic project
Authors: Marini-Maio Nicoletta , Nerenberg Ellen 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article examines and contextualizes the socio-economic model and values system from which the transmedial, transnational text that we call the Winx Project derives and in which it is produced. The Winx Project centres on an animated television series for girls and tweens, Winx Club, produced in Italy and distributed in 150 countries worldwide, but includes spin-off television formats, films, live and interactive entertainments, an amusement park and merchandising and fashion to compose a multifaceted, multiple 'text'. This plural text is employed to measure the functionality of the Winx Club within a global and transnationalized discourse of neo-liberal economics on the one hand and, on the other, a local context that reaches deep into the regional character of Social Catholicism to purvey on a global scale its ethics and values system.
A threefold adaptation: Mario Martone's Leopardi
Authors: Mirra Alessandra 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article explores how Martone's seemingly traditional period biopic of nineteenth-century Italian poet Giacomo Leopardi challenges the conventions of the genre, and could be read, instead, as an interesting case of cinematic adaptation on at least three different levels. I propose that Il giovane favoloso (Leopardi) is a film that, as a biopic, can be understood as an adaptation of a life experience – an adaptation that, in its cinematic construction, expresses an awareness of the biopic as a film genre that can only perform a representational version of a life. Secondarily, Leopardi is a film that engages with an array of cinematic strategies to 'give body' to Leopardi's lyrical texts, turning his lines into a sensorial experience. Finally, it is a film that not only 'translates' specific literary texts in images but also expresses the overall development of Leopardi's poetics into a distinctly cinematic syntax.
Adaptation and audio-visual apophasis in Bullet in the Brain
Authors: Rossouw Martin P. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Bullet in the Brain adapts the key rhetorical figure of apophasis from Tobias Wolff's short story into a remarkable interrelation between sound and picture: an 'audiovisual apophasis', in which a series of memories negated by voice-over narration finds visual expression – and further accentuation – as a result of that very negation.
Pemberdayaan Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat Melalui Program Kampung Ramah Anak di Badran Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Rafika Perdana Fahmi 
Published: December 2019

Social participation is a model of the community empowerment process. This is one of a direct program which is an impact on well-being improvement. This analysis was supported to explains community development basics of participation through Kampung Ramah Anak program in Badran Village of Yogyakarta City. Qualitative methods with collecting data of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation are using as an interpretation of data. This study is seeking the program management it which isn’t optimality. This criterion has been founded by program continuing with early childhood education programs activity, Posyandu, and Bank Sampah. The activities have anomaly because it still depends to fund of government charity. After that can be analysis, an anomaly has been influencing society awareness lowly to follow the activities by participative. Besides, society has still had potential to grow up participation optimality, i.e. the potentiality is supporting by any group, community, and social institution. Otherwise, the society has had though, carrying attitude, and spirit part of citizenship to empowerment program. For the optimality of Badran society spirit is needs of the government to involving academics and non-government organizations. It is very important to building of development step and accompaniment that as a spirit of simultaneous. Furthermore, the people also creation of program innovation without big budgeting but right on target and useful. Partisipasi masyarakat masih menjadi model pelaksanaan pemberdayaan, terutama program yang berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan anak. Analisis inilah yang mendorong peneliti untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan pemberdayaan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat melalui program “Kampung Ramah Anak” di Badran Rukun Warga 11 Kota Yogyakarta. Metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai bahan analisa. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan program tersebut berjalan kurang maksimal. Kriteria ini dibuktikan dengan berjalannya program inti seperti kegiatan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Posyandu, dan Bank Sampah. Namun kegiatan inti tersebut mengalami anomali karena masih begantung pada bantuan dana pemerintah. Setelah dianalisis, anomali disebabkan masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengikuti kegiatan secara partisipatif. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat masih memiliki potensi untuk lebih optimal dalam berpartisipasi, yaitu didukung oleh banyaknya kelompok, komunitas, dan kelembagaan masyarakat yang ada. Disamping itu, masih terdapat potensi pemikiran, sikap kepedulian, dan semangat sebagian masyarakat terhadap program pemberdayaan. Untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan partisipatif masyarakat Badran, pemerintah perlu melibatkan peran akademisi dan swasta. Hal ini penting sebagai stimulan untuk membangun step pemberdayaan dan pendampingan. Selain itu, masyarakat juga hendaknya menciptakan inovasi program tanpa pendanaan besar atau low budgeting namun tepat sasaran dan bermanfaat.
Hipoglikemia Berat pada Pasien Syok Sepsis karena Perforasi Gaster
Authors: Karema Andre Ferdinand , Rahardjo Eddy , Airlangga Prananda Surya , Semedi Bambang Pujo 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Secara umum pasien kritis dengan syok septik mengalami hiperglikemia. Hipoglikemia berat sangat jarang terjadi pada pasien kritis. Pada penelitian Bagshaw dkk, hipoglikemia berat terjadi sekitar 1,4 % dari populasi pasien kritis. Hipoglikemia berat disebabkan gagal hati fulminan atau gagal adrenal, syok septik, dan komorbid berat (malnutrisi, sirosis hati, gagal ginjal kronik).Pasien perforasi gaster yang dirawat di ruang intensif emergensi RSUD Dr. Sutomo selama satu tahun (2017) berjumlah 11 pasien. Pada laporan kasus ini 3 pasien mengalami hipoglikemia dimana 2 diantaranya hipoglikemia berat.Pada umumnya pasien kritis dengan syok sepsis mengalami hiperglikemia, namun pada 3 pasien terjadi hipoglikema dan 2 di antaranya hipoglikemia berat .Kasus: Tiga kasus dilaporkan sebagai pasien hipoglikemia berat yang mengalami syok septik disebabkan perforasi gaster. Ketiga pasien dengan mengalami acute kidney injury, hipoalbumin, serta mendapat support ventilator.Diskusi: Hipoglikemia harus segera diatasi untuk mencegah komplikasi yang tidak diinginkan. Pasien yang tidak mendapat asupan glukose selama 2 hari harus segera diberikan asupan. Bila hipoglikemia terjadi maka mortalitas akan meningkat 40% dan hipoglikemia berat akan meningkat sampai 80%. Penyebab Hipoglikemia paling banyak antara lain acute kidney injury, hipoalbumin, dan ventilasi mekanik.Kesimpulan: Apabila dijumpai pasien kritis perforasi gaster, laparatomi, acute kidney injury, puasa dan menggunakan mekanikal ventilator sebaiknya kadar gula darah diperiksa seawal mungkin dan berulang. Apabila pasien mengalami hipoiglikemia, pasien diterapi secepatnya untuk meningkatkan gula darah, serta perlu diberikan asupan glukosa yang memadai.
Perubahan Klasifikasi Metafora Pada Novel Laskar Pelangi Karya Andrea Hirata Versi Bahasa Jepang Berdasarkan Fungsi Kognitifnya
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Pujiono Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

(The Changes of Metaphor Classification in Laskar Pelangi Novelby Andrea Hirata Japanese Language Version BasedonTheir Cognitive Functions) This article analyzed the changes in the classification of metaphorical expressions contained in the Laskar Pelangi novel based on their cognitive functions after being translated into the Japanese version. The theory used in this research is the classification theory of metaphor based on its cognitive function proposed by Kovecses (2010). This study uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type of research, while the method and data analysis uses interactive data analysis models from Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The results of the data analysis showed that of 505 data found, there were 15 classifications of metaphor changes based on their cognitive functions, they are structural metaphors changed to structural metaphors consist of 95 data (18.8%), ontological metaphors to ontological metaphors consist of 151 data (29.9%), orientational metaphors to orientational metaphors consist of 5 data (1.0%), structural metaphor became ontological metaphor consist of 11 data (2.2%), structural metaphor became orientational metaphor consist of 2 data (0.4%), structural metaphor became simile consist of 2 data (0, 4%), structural metaphor becomes non-metaphoric consist of 67 data (13.3%), structural metaphor that was not translated consist of 4 data (0.8%), ontological metaphor became structural metaphors consist of 21 data (4.2%), ontological metaphor became orientational metaphor consist of 5 data (1,0%), ontological metaphor became simile consist of 10 data (2.0%), ontological metaphor became non metaphoric expression consist of 102 data (20.2%), untranslated ontological metaphor consist of 21 data (4.2%), orientational metaphor became non-metaphorical consist of 8 data (1.6%), and orientational metaphor became simile consist of 1 data (0.2%).
Cadmium toxicity in African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (HOCHST. EX A.RICH.) HARMS genotypes
Authors: OKOYE Pascal Chukwuebuka , ANOLIEFO Geoffery Obinna , IKHAJIAGBE Beckley , OHANMU Edokpolor Osaze , IGIEBOR Francis Aibuedefe , ALIU Ephraim 
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study was to investigate the growth responses of African yam bean (Sphenostylis sternocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms (AYB) to cadmium pollution. Top garden soil (0 – 10 cm) was obtained as pooled and polluted with cadmium (as CdCl2) at the rate of 12 mg kg-1, which is equivalent to 3 times the ecotoxicological screening value of Cd. The polluted soils were made ready for use 3 days later. Nine selected AYB accessions (TSs-87, TSs-89, TSs-90, TSs-91, TSs-92, TSs-93, TSs-94, TSs-95, and TSs-96) were pre-soaked for 30 minutes and then sown in the polluted and unpolluted soils. Data collected were subjected to ANOVA, and means were separated at 95 % confidence interval. Results showed that incidence of cadmium pollution significantly delayed seedling emergence in all tested AYB accessions by at least one day (p < 0.05). Despite exposure to Cd, TSs-96 attained 50 % emergence faster than other accessions. Although there were general reductions in yield due to exposure to Cd, TSs-92 showed the least percentage yield reduction (50 %), compared to 74 % yield reduction in TSs-93, thereby suggesting a comparatively better yield capacity compared to the other test accessions. Overall, decrease in total chlorophyll content seems to be the major reason of injury in Cd-exposed plants.
Static testing evaluation of pipe conveyor belt for different tensioning forces
Authors: Molnár Vieroslav , Sabovčík Martin 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper analyzes static tests of pipe conveyors using various statistical indicators and points out the mutual interactions between individual roller stands. Individual measurements were performed on a physical model of a pipe conveyor, while the methodology and procedure were verified by experiments. 15 repetitions of the given series of measurements were selected, which was a compromise between time demands and statistical requirement. Normal contact forces on the individual rollers of three hexagonal roller stands acting on the conveyor belt for different tension forces in the static state (conveyor belt without movement and without transported material) were evaluated. The LabVIEW Signal Express 2010 program from the National Instruments Company was used to record the measured data. The measurements were evaluated by Microsoft Office Excel.
汉语在美国：民族语言的视角
Authors: 云 萧 
Published: December 2019

摘要汉语是世界上使用者最多的语言，世界约五分之一的人口使用汉语，其中包括 13 亿中国人。在美国，汉语是仅次于英语和西班牙语的第三大语言。随着中国崛起，汉语以及汉语社区随之凸显。世纪之交见证了汉语这个一直在美国被忽视的 “不常教” 语言上升为对美国国家安全和繁荣至为关键的语言。学汉语，不再仅仅是华人移民家庭的事情，而成为美国主流议程的一个焦点问题。因此，汉语获得了前所未有的机构支持。在大学以及从幼儿园到高中的全日制公立学校，汉语正随着各类项目和招生的迅速增长而成为一个不断扩展的领域。有史以来，汉语首次拥有了像西班牙语、法语、德语等传统欧洲语言在美国长期具有的地位，有望提升为 “普遍教授” 的语言。
Reflexionen über den Umgang mit Geschichte – der Film Hannah Arendt im DaF-Unterricht
Authors: Arendt Christine 
Published: December 2019

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag soll dargestellt werden, wie der Film Hannah Arendt (Regie: Margarethe von Trotta, 2012) im DaF-Unterricht an Universitäten eingesetzt werden kann. In einer Filmanalyse werden die ästhetischen Eigenschaften des Films untersucht, aber auch, inwiefern der Film die Wertung von Geschichte und den Umgang mit ihr thematisiert. In einem zweiten Schritt wird eine Unterrichtseinheit an der Università Cattolica in Mailand vorgestellt und aufgezeigt, wie der Film zur Reflexion über das Böse und die Verantwortung des Einzelnen für sein Handeln anregt und zugleich die Perspektivität von Geschichtsbetrachtung bewusst macht. Anhand von schriftlichen Texten von Studierenden wird kulturreflexives Lernen rekonstruktiv nachvollziehbar gemacht.
Correlation between endometrial thickness and perinatal outcome for pregnancies achieved through assisted reproduction technology
Authors: He Liren , Zhang Zheng , Li Hongmei , Li Yuyan , Long Ling , He Wei 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Objective
To explore the relationship between endometrial thickness and perinatal outcome in assisted reproductive techniques (ART).

Methods
A retrospective cohort study was conducted in 1139 infertile women who underwent ART treatment from January 2011 to July 2014. Four groups were divided by endometrial thickness on the human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) trigger day in fresh embryo transfer cycles or on the progesterone administration day in frozen embryo transfer cycles, as group A (<8 mm), group B (8–10 mm), group C (10–14 mm) and group D (≥14 mm). Two other groups were delineated according to whether uterine lesions were present. The incidence of premature rupture of membranes (PROM), postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and other common perinatal complications were observed subsequently.

Results
It was found that the highest incidence of PROM and PPH was in group A (P < 0.05). The incidence of PROM in group B was higher than in groups C and D (P < 0.05). The occurrence of mothers entering the intensive care unit (ICU) was significantly higher in group A than in group B (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences were found in other adverse outcomes. There was no difference in the incidence of adverse perinatal outcome when the endometrial thickness of pre-implantation was not attenuated by uterine lesions.

Conclusion
The incidence of PROM and PPH increased significantly when the thickness of the endometrium was less than 10 mm before implantation. Correspondingly, the number of mothers treated in the ICU was also higher under these circumstances. To reduce such perinatal placenta-related complications, we should maximize the thickness of the endometrium before transplantation of embryos.
Delivery room handling of the newborn
Authors: Marshall Stephanie , Lang Astri Maria , Perez Marta , Saugstad Ola D. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
For newly born babies, especially those in need of intervention at birth, actions taken during the first minute after birth, the so-called “Golden Minute”, can have important implications for long-term outcomes. Both delivery room handling, including identification of maternal and infant risk factors and provision of effective resuscitation interventions, and antenatal care decisions regarding antenatal steroid administration and mode of delivery, are important and can affect outcomes. Anticipating risk factors for neonates at high risk of requiring resuscitation can decrease time to resuscitation and improve the prognosis. Following a review of maternal and fetal risk factors affecting newborn resuscitation, we summarize the current recommendations for delivery room handling of the newborn. This includes recommendations and rationale for the use of delayed cord clamping and cord milking, heart rate assessment [including the use of electrocardiogram (ECG) electrodes in the delivery room], role of suctioning in newborn resuscitation, and the impact of various ventilatory modes. Oxygenation should be monitored by pulse oximetry. Effects of oxygen and surfactant on subsequent pulmonary outcomes, and recommendations for provisions of appropriate thermoregulatory support are discussed. Regular teaching of delivery room handling should be mandatory.
Behavior of fetal longitudinal myocardial fibers assessed by speckle tracking to obtain strain and strain rate values for low-risk pregnancies
Authors: Biancardi Mariana , de Sa Renato Augusto Moreira 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Objective
To analyze the behavior of fetal longitudinal myocardial fibers assessed by speckle tracking (STE) after fetal viability.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed in 156 women with normal singleton pregnancies from 22 to 31 weeks of gestation. Strain (S) and strain rate (SR) values were measured in both ventricles during the fetal cardiac cycle. The population was divided into five gestational age groups based on 2-week intervals. The correlations of maternal variables with the S and SR variables and intra-observer analysis were performed.

Results
There was a significant difference in the S and SR values of the left ventricle (LV) among the gestational age groups (P = 0.007). Significantly higher S and SR values were observed in early age groups demonstrating reductions in LV S and SR values at 26 weeks, followed by stabilization. For the right ventricle (RV), there was no significant difference between gestational age groups. Significant intra-observer agreement was observed for S values of the RV (P = 0.008) and LV (P = 0.0004) and SR values of the RV (P = 0.0001) and LV (P = 0.015).

Conclusion
Decreases in the S and SR values of the LV occurred after 26 weeks, followed by stabilization. No significant difference was observed in the S or SR value of the RV among the gestational age groups, and no significant association of any maternal variable evaluated with S and SR values was observed. Significant intra-observer agreement was obtained among the results.