bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De la Centralidad Barrial a la Centralidad Metropolitana: análisis morfológico-espacial de las estructuras de centralidad de Manta, Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Loor Fernando Javier 
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo busca entender las lógicas del funcionamiento de la ciudad para comprender la conexión inevitable entre los centros barriales con el resto del territorio. Mediante el análisis empírico que nos da el conocimiento de los casos de estudio, se categorizan los diferentes ámbitos de influencia en los barrios en los que se observa centralidad. Se parte del estudio de las lógicas de emplazamiento, lafuncionalidad de la malla urbana y el cambio en su tejido social que le otorgan características de centralidad; mediante el uso de fotos históricas aéreas se pudo evidenciar la construcción de la estructura urbana y así determinar cuando aparecieron las distintas actividades que le dieron el carácter de centralidad emergente; en contraposición, se analizó el cambio de escala de estas estructuras, se evidenciaron cuáles de éstas tienen una influencia en el resto del territorio y empiezan a formar relaciones más fuertes con las ciudades conurbadas de Montecristi y Jaramijó.
This paper seeks to understand the logic of the operation of the city to understand the inevitable connection between the neighborhood centers with the rest of the territory. Through the empirical analysis that gives us the knowledge of the case studies, the different movements of influence in the neighborhoods where centrality is observed are classified. It is based on the study of the location logics, the functionality of the urban network and the change in its social fabric that give it characteristics of centrality; through the use of historical aerial photos the construction of the urban structure could be evidenced and thus determine when the different activities that gave it the character of emerging centrality appeared; In contrast, the change in the scale of these structures was analyzed, the risk of having an influence on the restoration of the territory and the strongest relations with the conurbation cities of Montecristi and Jaramijó were evidenced.
O Papel da interface público/privada na vida urbana: o Bairro da Torre, João Pessoa/PB, Brasil
Authors: Barbosa de Aquino Caroline , Trigueiro de Araújo Morais Marcele 
Published: May 2020

Este artigo é extraído de um trabalho de conclusão de curso, intitulado “O Papel da Interface Público/Privada na Vida Urbana – O Bairro da Torre, João Pessoa”. Esse tipo de interface, de extrema importância na vida urbana por funcionar como a principal interconexão entre esses dois meios, é estudada à luz da urbanidade. Quando estruturas físico espaciais agem como promotoras de encontros, copresença e apropriação do espaço no âmbito público, a urbanidade é buscada através da adequação de dispositivos técnicos urbanos e disposições sociais por meio de intervenções urbanas. Assim, tem-se como objetivo estudar as dinâmicas de apropriação dessas interfaces, bem como propor novas perspectivas em termos de planejamento urbano. Para tal, diagnósticos de interfaces e atividades humanas no bairro em questão foram realizados a fim de serem melhor compreendidas e subsidiarem a proposta de intervenção para um de seus trechos.
This article is derived from the author’s paper, entitled “The Role of Public/Private Interface in Urban Life -Neighborhood of Torre, João Pessoa”. This type of interface, which is extremely important in the urban life for its function as the main interconnection between the two environments, which is studied in the light of urbanity. When good spatial physical structures act as developers of encounters, co-presence and appropriation of space in the public environment, the urbanity is pursued through urban interventions. Thus, the objective is to study the dynamics of appropriation of these interfaces, as well as to propose new perspectives in terms of urban planning. To this end, diagnoses of interfaces and human activities in the neighborhood in question were carried out in order to be better understood and to subsidize the intervention proposal for one of its stretches.
Estrategias para la regeneración urbano-habitacional en áreas vulnerables: estudio comparativo entre aprendizajes de políticas internacionales e iniciativas chilenas
Authors: Calderón Javier Rodrigo 
Published: May 2020

El documento pretende relevar mecanismos inexistentes o insuficientes para la gestión del reciclaje urbano enChile, específicamente de polígonos compuestos por conjuntos habitacionales cuya configuración urbana/habitacional resulta altamente deficitaria o irrecuperable. Esto a través de la revisión de los programas: Empowerment Zone de Estados Unidos, New Commitment to Neighbourhood Renewal de Inglaterra y la Llei de Barris de Cataluña, para luego revisar el programa chileno de Regeneración de condominios sociales, desarrollando un análisis comparativo de los diferentes mecanismos de cada programa. Concluyendo que las estrategias en estos territorios tienen que integrar políticas físicas, económicas y sociales, junto con crear un tejido de cooperación óptima entre distintos actores; como la comunidad, las organizaciones locales, el tercer sector, el sector privado y el sector público, con el fin que ayuden a gatillar, acelerar e innovar en las actuaciones que puedan producir sinergias que transformen los territorios.
The document aims to reveal nonexistent or insufficient mechanisms for the management of urban recycling in Chile, specifically polygons composed of housing complexes whose urban / residential configuration is highly deficient or unrecoverable. This through the review of the programs: Empowerment Zone of the United States, New Commitment to Neighborhood Renewal of England and the Llei de Barris of Catalonia, to then revise the Chilean program of Social Condominium Regeneration, developing a comparative analysis of the different mechanisms of each program. Concluding that the strategies or mechanisms in these territories have to integrate physical, economic and social policies, together with creating a web of optimal cooperation between different actors; as the community, local organizations, the third sector, the private sector and the public sector, in order to help trigger, accelerate and innovate in actions that can produce synergies that transform the territory.
Habitabilidad urbana en fraccionamientos periféricos en Ciudad Juárez Chihuahua, México
Authors: Herrera-Terrazas Luis , Peña Barrera Leticia , Ordóñez Hernández Guillermo 
Published: May 2020

La creación de fraccionamientos en zonas periféricas en Ciudad Juárez, alejadas del centro de la ciudad, donde se edifica vivienda mínima para trabajadores, básicamente, de la industria maquiladora, tienen como característica el abandono y deterioro, generándose así problemáticas en las condiciones de habitabilidad, tanto en la vivienda como en lo urbano. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar y conocer la problemática de la localización y construcción de vivienda en lugares alejados del centro de la ciudad. Se pretende conocer la percepción de los habitantes respecto a condiciones de habitabilidad urbana de la zona, así como aspectos de conectividad con otras áreas de la ciudad.
The creation of neighborhood in peripheral areas in Ciudad Juarez, far from the center of the city, where minimum housing is built for workers, basically, of the maquiladora industry, have the characteristic of abandonment and deterioration, thus generating problems in the conditions of habitability, both in the housing as in the urban. The objective of the research is to analyze and know the problem of the location and construction of housing in places far from the center of the city. It is intended to know the perception of the inhabitants regarding urban habitability conditions in the area, as well as aspects of connectivity with other areas of the city.
Asentamientos para excombatientes en el post-conflicto colombiano: regeneración urbano - rural del ETCR “Jaime Pardo Leal”, Guaviare
Authors: Bolaño Peña Melissa Paola , Gallego Arias Valentina 
Published: May 2020

Como consecuencia de los Acuerdos de Paz, en Colombia surgieron 27 asentamientos para excombatientes en zonas rurales del país, de los cuales, 24 se encuentran en proceso de fijación al territorio. De acuerdo a lo observado en el caso de estudio, estos procesos de consolidación y permanencia dependen directamente de la apropiación de los excombatientes, lo cual se evidencia en las transformaciones espaciales realizadas mediante la autoconstrucción y autogestión como expresión de la adecuación cultural de los pobladores en estos Espacios, desde la caracterización de los diferentes componentes espaciales de su asentamiento y la revisión de las modificaciones realizadas al espacio tanto urbano como habitacional. Los hallazgos resultantes de esta investigación, indican que en el caso de estudio no se puede hablar de dicotomías urbano rurales, ni de contraposiciones público-privadas, sino de una gradación que se mueve en los diferentes ámbitos mencionados anteriormente.
As a consequence of the Peace Agreement in Colombia, 27 settlements for ex-combatants emerged in rural areas of the country, of which, 24 are in the process of settling in the territory. According to what observed in the case study, this processes of consolidation and permanence depends directly on the appropriation of ex-combatants, which is evident in the spatial transformations carried out through self-construction and self-management as an expression of the cultural adequacy of the habitants in these spaces, from the characterization of the different spatial components of their settlement and the revision of the changes made to the urban and housing space. The findings results of this investigation, indicate that in the case of study can't talk about urban-rural dichotomies, or public-private opposition, but of gradation that moves in differentareas mentioned above.
Instrumentos urbanos municipais e as dimensões da sustentabilidadeo: caso da sub-bacia Juqueri-Cantareira da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo
Authors: Marques Andresa Ledo , Alvim Angélica Benatti 
Published: May 2020

O artigo centra-se na discussão das interfaces entre legislações urbanas e ambientais no contexto das franjas da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP) e suas implicações na gestão sustentável dos recursos naturais de seu território. Busca-se compreender como os instrumentos urbanos dos municípios, sobretudo os Planos Diretores formulados pós Estatuto da Cidade (2001) até 2018, incorporam princípios de sustentabilidade em seu escopo visando uma boa gestão dos recursos de seus respectivos municípios. Utiliza-se como objeto de estudo um território estratégico para o equilíbrio ecossistêmico e produção de água da metrópole: a sub-bacia Juqueri-Cantareira, ao norte da RMSP. Para tanto, propõe-se a elaboração de uma matriz de avaliação qualitativa com o objetivo de tecer uma análise geral da contribuição do Plano Diretor Municipal de Mairiporã em relação ao desenvolvimento sustentável de seu território e compreender o quanto as diretrizes apresentadas no Plano estão alinhadas às dimensões da sustentabilidade segundo o olhar territorialista.
This article focuses on the discussion of the interfaces between urban and environmental legislation in the context of the fringes of the São Paulo’s Metropolitan Region (SPMR) and its implications for the sustainable management of the natural resources of its territory. The aim is to understand how the urban instruments of municipalities, especially the Director Plans formulated after the City Statute (2001) until 2018, incorporate the principles of sustainability in their scope, aiming at a good management of the resources of their respective municipalities. A strategic territory for the ecosystem balance and water production of the metropolis is used as the object of study: the Juqueri-Cantareira sub-basin, located in the north of the SPMR. To achieve the objectives, it is proposed to prepare a qualitative evaluation matrix with the objective of providing a general analysis of the contribution of the municipal director plan of Mairiporã in relation to the sustainable development of its territory and to understand how the guidelines presented in the plan are aligned with the dimensions of sustainability according to the territorial perspective.
De la isla al archipiélago: el sitio eriazo: un nuevo espacio público permanente y atomizado para Santiago
Authors: López Jeldes Sebastián , Carvajal Fernández Ángela 
Published: May 2020

El sitio eriazo como oportunidad de espacio público es la premisa con la que esta investigación se desarrolla. El presente texto busca establecer la relación del sistema de sitios eriazos –archipiélago- y su unidad –isla-, para formular y redefinir la importancia actual de los sitios eriazos en ciudades consolidadas: a través de su distribución espacial atomizada surge una oportunidad de diseño urbano para proyectarlos como espacios públicos permanentes que se sumen a la red existente y se garantice una mayor equidad y accesibilidad a estos. El caso de estudio se desarrolla en la Comuna de Santiago, ya que es la comuna con mayor aumento de densidad poblacional en Chile, lo cual ha hecho que haya una disminución de dotación de espacios públicos al no tener como expandir su área y crear nuevos grandes espacios públicos. Se propone en el presente texto una aproximación urbana para proyectar un plan maestro bajo una directriz general de sitios eriazos y a su vez, pueda desde la especificidad de cada sector, responder a su orden programático.
The terrain vague as an opportunity for public space is the premise with which this research is developed. The present text seeks to establish the relation of the system of terrains vague -archipelago- and its unit -island-, to formulate and redefine the current importance of empty sites in consolidated cities: through its atomized spatial distribution emerges an opportunity for urban design to project them as permanent public spaces that add to the existing network of green areas of the city and ensure greater equity and accessibility to them. The case of study is developed in the Commune of Santiago, it is the commune with the largest increase in population density in Chile, which has led to a decrease in the endowment of public spaces to not have how to expand their area and create new large spaces public. An urban approach is proposed in this text to project a master plan in a general direction of the terrain vague and, in turn, based on the specificity of each sector, response to its programmatic order.
Democratización-igualdad vs. discrecionalidad en la gestión de espacios públicos: la doble crisis del espacio público en la Metrópolis de Tucumán
Authors: Bautista Murillo Juan Carlos , Casares Marta 
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo se propone indagar y poner en discusión los criterios que aplica el Estado (local) en la gestión sobre el espacio público y su relación con las desigualdades socio-territorialesLa principal hipótesis es que la discreción con la que el Estado aplica sus criterios de intervención se traduce en un trato diferenciado y discriminatorio entre los sectores sociales acentuando las desigualdades socio-espaciales existentes y vulnerando el principio jurídico de igualdad de trato presente en las Constituciones Latinoamericanas y los principales Tratados de Derechos Humanos. Al mismo tiempo se utiliza nuevos avances en materia de teoría Constitucional que re significan el compromiso de igualdad pero desde una visión estructural y de no sometimiento de los grupos más desaventajados de la sociedad. Este marco teórico y la hipótesis son contrastados empíricamente con el abordaje de dos casos representativos sobre la gestión local en los espacios públicos.
This paper proposes to inquire and put into discussion the criterion applied by the State to create, manage and modify public spaces and the relation with social inequalities. The main hypothesis is that the discretion with which the State applies its intervention criteria turns into a differentiated and discriminatory treatment between the social sectors, emphasizing existing socio-spatial inequalities and violating the legal principle of equal treatment present in the Latin American Constitutions and the main Human Rights Treaties. Simultaneously a new constitutional theory about the equal protection clause but from a structural inequality and disadvantaging group’s perspective is used. This framework and hypothesis is contrasted with the approach of two representative cases on local management in public spaces.
Experiencias de regeneración urbana y gestión del riesgo en Chile
Authors: Sarmiento Prieto Juan Pablo , Fritis Estay Antonio , Castro Correa Carmen Paz 
Published: May 2020

Desde el año 2006 el Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo (MINVU) de Chile avanzó en un proceso de regeneración urbana, entendida como una recuperación de áreas urbanas consolidadas que han experimentado un deterioro social y físico, sectores o barrios de la ciudad que comparten problemas de precariedad, acceso, inequidad, exclusión y frecuentemente exposición a riesgos socionaturales. Por más de 10 años el programa “Quiero mi barrio”, ha implementado un proceso participativo tendiente a mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes del barrio en una iniciativa que involucra al ministerio, a diferentes agencias sectoriales del nivel nacional, al municipio y a la propia comunidad para la recuperación de los espacios públicos, el equipamiento y el fortalecimiento del tejido social. Este Programa, en un trabajo colaborativo con la Universidad de Chile y Florida International University, ha incorporado en sus proyectos, la metodología de trabajo de gestión del riesgo, que se refleja en intervenciones seguras que contribuyen a la construcción comunitaria de barrios resilientes al riesgo de desastres. A lo largo de su historia, el programa ha realizado numerosas intervenciones de mejoramiento barrial a lo largo del país, cuyos resultados han sido evaluados caso a caso, pero no en sus efectos globales y en el impacto de esta política pública a nivel país.
Since 2006, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (MINVU) of Chile has advanced in a process of urban regeneration, understood as a recovery of consolidated urban areas that have experienced a social and physical deterioration, sectors or neighborhoods of the city that share problems of precariousness, access, inequality, exclusion, and frequently exposure to socionatural risks. For more than 10 years the program "Quiero mi barrio" has implemented a participatory process aimed at improving the quality of life of the neighborhood’s inhabitants in an initiative that involves the ministry, different sector agencies at the national level, the municipality and the community itself for the recovery of public spaces, infrastructure, and the strengthening ofthe social fabric. This Program, in a collaborative work with the University of Chile and Florida International University, has mainstreamed risk management methodology in its projects, which is reflected in safe interventions that contribute to the community construction of neighborhoods that are resilient to disaster risk. Throughout its history, the program has carried out numerous neighborhood improvement interventions all overthe country, which results have been evaluated on a case-by-case basis, but not in its overall effects nor in the impact of this public policy at the national level.
Satisfacción del espacio barrial: la perspectiva de habitantes en barrios intervenidos en Programas de Regeneración Urbana
Authors: Cortés Chávez Sandra 
Published: May 2020

El Programa Quiero Mi Barrio (PQMB) forma parte de la política pública de regeneración barrial desarrollada por el Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo. Desde el año 2006 se implementa en Chile, interviniendo espacio público y equipamientos de barrios identificados como vulnerables, con alto deterioro urbano y social; delincuencia, microtráfico, relaciones deterioradas, bajos niveles de organización y participación social, baja identidad y pertenencia. El supuesto es que los habitantes tienen baja calidad de vida e in satisfacción con el barrio ante lo cual los objetivos de la intervención buscan mejorar interacción, participación social, organización, satisfacción barrial, y calidad de vida. La investigación indaga en la percepción que los habitantes tienen delbarrio, observando la variación de la satisfacción del espacio barrial con la intervención del PQMB, realizada entre el año 2013 y 2016. El análisis estadístico permite identificar dimensiones y distintos niveles de satisfacción, desde la perspectiva de los habitantes.
The "Quiero Mi Barrio Program" (PQMB) is a public policy of neighborhood regeneration developed to the Ministry of Housing and Town Planning. Implemented in Chile since 2006, intervenes public space and servicesof neighborhoods identified as vulnerable, with high urban and social deterioration; delinquency, micro-trafficking, deteriorated relationships, low levels of organization and social participation, low identity andbelonging. The assumption is that the habitants have low quality of life and dissatisfaction with the neighborhood so the objectives of the intervention seek to improve interaction, social participation, organization, neighborhood satisfaction, and quality of life. The perception that the habitants have of the neighborhood is investigated, observing the variation of the satisfaction with the intervention of the PQMB, developed between 2013 and 2016. The statistical analysis identifies dimensions and different levels of neighborhood satisfaction, from the perspective of the population.
Brasília entre discursos modernistas e usos contemporâneos do espaço urbano: notas sobre processos de gentrificação na capital federal brasileira
Authors: Guimarães Sávio Tadeu , Almeida Rachel Castro 
Published: May 2020

Estratégias de enobrecimento de determinados territórios urbanos, os chamados processos de gentrificação, têm revelado, por todo globo, assimetrias de poder e dominações que, geralmente, reforçam ou reinventam processos de produção de desigualdades socioespaciais nas cidades contemporâneas. O principal objetivo deste artigo é analisar dinâmicas onde coexistam tendências de gentrificação e de resistência vivenciadas na cidade de Brasília. Para tanto, foi focado o caso representado por algumas das quadras comerciais da capital brasileira, que compõem interstícios das superquadras da cidade modernista. A formatação de uma trilha metodológica para esta análise se inicia por um referencial bibliográfico de referências globais e locais e se complementa com o aporte de uma abordagem etnográfica, atenta aos processos do cotidiano. Espera-se, com tal estudo, a circulação desta reflexão sobre o espaço público para além do âmbito acadêmico atingindo, de maneira crítica e reflexiva, outras esferas da sociedade abordadas durante essa análise espacial.
Strategies to enrich certain urban territories, the so-called gentrification processes, have revealed, all over the globe, asymmetries of power and dominations which, in general, reinforce or reinvent processes to produce socio-spatial inequalities in contemporary cities. The main purpose of this article is to analyze dynamics where gentrification trends coexist with resistance as experienced in the city of Brasília. For such, the focus was the case represented by some commercial blocks in the Brazilian capital, which make up interstices of superblocks in modernist city. The formatting of a methodological trail for this analysis starts with a set of bibliographical references, both local and global, and is supplemented by the input of an ethnographic approach, aware of the everyday life processes. It is expected, as an outcome of the study, that reflections about public spaces will move around beyond the academic context to critically and reflexively reach other spheres of society addressed along the spatial analysis.