bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPINI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SENI RUPA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KKN PPL TERPADU UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR ANGKATAN XV TAHUN 2017
Authors: Fitria Rizki 
Published: July 2020

Permasalahan utama penelitian ini adalah opini mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Seni dan Desain tentang pelaksanaan KKN-PPL Terpadu Universitas Negeri Makassar angatan XV tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang bertujuan untuk mengamati pelaksanaan KKN-PPL Terpadu. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah opini mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Seni dan Desain tentang pelaksanaan KKN-PPL Terpadu Universitas Negeri Makassar terhadap: (1) pelaksanaan pembimbingan mahasiswa KKN-PPL Terpadu oleh guru pamong dan dosen pembimbing lapangan; (2) Pelaksanaan pengelolaan KKN-PPL Terpadu oleh panitia pelaksanaan; (3) Permasalah yang dihadapi mahasiswa peserta KKN-PPL Terpadu. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar yang telah mengikuti KKN-PPL Terpadu pada semester ganjil tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 49 0rang. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket dan wawancara, data tersebut diolah dan disajikan melalui tabel persentase. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; (1) opini mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Seni tentang pelaksanaan pembimbingan memperlihatkan hasil yang bervariasi, yakni sebanyak 73,34% responden menyatakan sudah efektif dan 26,66% menyatakan tidak efektif; (2) opini mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Seni dan Desain manajemen pengelolaan sebanyak 73,34% responden menyatakan sudah baik, dan 26,66% responden menyatakan tidak baik, sebanyak dari segi layanan pelaksanaan sebanyak 66,67% responden manyatakan sudah baik, dan 33,33% responden menyatakan tidak baik. Data hasil wawancara terhadap, (3) opini mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi selama pelaksanaan KKN-PPL Universitas Negeri Makassar tahun 2017, meliputi: rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, dukungan pihak sekolah dan siswa, masalah akademik, masalah pondokan dan masalah keterbatasan dana.
PENGUASAAN MEDIA PENSIL WARNA DALAM MENGGAMBAR ILUSTRASI SISWA KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 1 TINAMBUNG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Amru Muniruddin Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat, jelas dan benar tentang penerapan media pensil warna dalam pembelajaran menggambar ilustrasi pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung KabupatenPolewali Mandar yang berjumlah 168 siswa, terdiri dari kelas IPA dan IPS. Sampel yang dipilihmenggunakan teknik “random sampling”, dimana sebagian kelas XII yang berjumlah 50 orang menjadi sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, tes praktik, wawancara dandokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa skor dari aspek komposisi, objek, proporsi, gelapterang, dan finishing. Dan dari hasil yang telah diperoleh dari setiap aspek, disimpulkan bahwa penguasaan media pensil warna dalam menggambar ilustrasi siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar berada pada kategori kurang Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmendapatkandatayangakurat,jelasdanbenartentangpenerapan media pensil warna dalam pembelajaran menggambar ilustrasi pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif,subjekdalampenelitianiniadalahseluruhsiswakelasXIISMANegeri1TinambungKabupatenPolewali Mandar yang berjumlah 168 siswa, terdiri dari kelas IPA dan IPS. Sampel yang dipilihmenggunakanteknik“randomsampling”,dimanasebagiankelasXIIyangberjumlah50orangmenjadi sampelpenelitian.Teknikpengumpulandatayangdigunakanberupaobservasi,tespraktik,wawancaradandokumentasi.Teknikanalisisdatayangdigunakanberupaskordariaspekkomposisi,objek,proporsi,gelapterang,danfinishing.Dan darihasilyang telah diperolehdarisetiapaspek,disimpulkanbahwa penguasaan mediapensilwarnadalammenggambarilustrasisiswakelasXII SMANegeri1Tinambung Kabupaten PolewaliMandarberadapada kategorikurang
PERANCANGAN KOMIK ILUSTRASI CERITA I MAKDI DAENG RI MAKKA
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Nurabdiansyah Nurabdiansyah 
Published: July 2020

Perancangan Komik Ilustrasi Cerita I Makdi Daeng Ri Makka ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dinamika dan perkembangan yang disebabkan oleh arus budaya modern. Cerita rakyat tentang I Makdi Daeng Ri Makka ini tidak banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat Jeneponto sendiri terutama pada kalangan remaja, sedangkan Budaya dan sejarah merupakan salah satu kekayaan bangsa yang harus dipelihara dan dilestarikan. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan cerita rakyat daerah Jeneponto tersebut dengan visualisasi dan pengemasan ilustrasi yang relevan dengan era digital saat ini, agar dapat menarik minat masyarakat terutama kalangan remaja untuk menyimak informasi yang diberikan tentang cerita rakyat I Makdi Daeng Ri Makka. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Media yang digunakan dalam perancangan ilustrasi ini adalah media komik. dari perancangan tersebut dihasilkan sebuah media komik ilustrasi cerita I Makdi Daeng Ri Makka
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) KURIKULUM 2013 DI MTs NEGERI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin 
Published: July 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability of teachers of the Islamic Morals in preparing the 2013 Curriculum Lesson Plan (RPP) in MTs Negeri Kota Palopo by using descriptive qualitative research methods. The qualitative descriptive method is a method used in research to analyze a problem that occurs and describe it based on data obtained from the results of research in the form of written or oral words of the problem being studied / traced. The author was conducted the research data collection by using 3 (three) instruments, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the ability of teachers of the Islamic Morals in preparing the 2013 Curriculum Lesson Plan (RPP) in the MTs Negeri Kota Palopo was categorized as "good" with 3 (three) stages of observation by the writer. The results of the first observation score were 86%, the second was 78%, and the third was 86% with an average score of 83.33% achievement ability, this is evident from the completeness of the Lesson Plan (RPP) made by the teacher concerned. However the ability achieved is not necessarily obtained directly without being influenced by several factors. This achievement was based on 2 (two) factors which consist of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors included teacher understanding of the preparation of lesson plans, teachers had not to be innovative yet in the learning process, and the ability of teachers to manage classrooms. The external factors included limited time, lacked of availability of media in schools, and the conditions and characteristics of students.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PENUNJANG TEMATIK TERPADU BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES TEMA INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN UNTUK KELAS 4 SD/MI
Authors: Oktaviani Rizka Nur , Kurnianingtyas Putri 
Published: July 2020

The integrated thematic supporting book based on process skills that will be developedÂ to reduce students' dependence on teachers, provide direct learning experiences, can be a tool for students to learn about themselves and the environment, and can be applied independently by students to solve problems they meet in daily life. This type of research is categorized as a research development with a 4-D model that are defining, designing, developing, and distributing. The subjects in this study are integrated thematic support books based on process skills that are tested on fourth grade students in elementary school. The limited test is carried out on 10 students in grade IV Hidayatul Mubtadiin Pasuruan City who are randomly selected. Meanwhile, the field trial is conducted in three classes IV A Hidayatul Mubtadiin Pasuruan City, which Consist of 25 students. The research data are validity data, practicality data, and effectiveness data from integrated thematic supporting books. Furthermore, data collection is done through observation, questionnaires, and tests. Data Analysis is done by analyzing the level of validity and reliability, analyzing the level of difficulty, analyzing obstacles, analyzing the results of process skills, and analyzing student responses. The results obtained by the validity level of 3.63 and reliability of 0.97. Meanwhile, the level of difficulty of the book based on the percentage of difficult words, difficult sentences and difficult to understand images are 1.03%, 2.18%, and 10.83, respectively. The result of students 'process skills is analyzed with the t-test formula on the result of the students' pretest and posttest shows that the value of sig. (2- tailed) is 0,000. Because the value of sig. sig. (2-tailed) <0.05, it can be concluded that there are differences in the significance and response of students to the use of an overall book average of 97.73% which means the book is interesting.
A szorobán értékei Magyarországon
Authors: Mátyásné Kokovay Jolán 
Published: July 2020

Magyarországon a szorobán használatának elindításában jelentős szerepe volt Szendrei Julianna szakmai döntésének, segítségnyújtásának bátorításának.
Neki köszönhető, hogy 1992-től a fővárosi tanítóképzésbe is bekerült a szorobán alkalmazásának oktatása. Az ő bizalma, féltő, óvó szeretete, folyamatos érdeklődése lendületet adott az eszköz használatának fejlesztésére, új szemléltetési módok kutatására.
Ő szorgalmazta és segítette, hogy megalakuljon a Magyar Szorobán Társaság, amely feladata a szorobánt használó tanítók összefogása.
Segítsen-e, illetve hogyan segítsen a szülő a nyitott mondatok (egyenletek, egyenlőtlenségek) megoldásában alsó tagozaton?
Authors: Szilágyiné Szinger Ibolya 
Published: July 2020

A nyitott mondatok (egyenletek, egyenlőtlenségek) tanítása során gyakran tapasztalhatják a tanítók, hogy a kisiskolásoknak – elsősorban a házi feladatok megoldásában – nyújtott szülői segítség visszalépést okozhat a már elért eredményekben. A szülők megoldási módszerei általában nem azonosak az alsó tagozaton alkalmazott módszerekkel, feltehetőleg ez a probléma forrása.
Ennek szemléltetésére bemutatok egy negyedik osztályos esettanulmányt, amelyben a szülők segíteni próbáltak a gyermeküknek a házi feladatként feladott nyitott mondat megoldásában. A szülők – beszámolójuk alapján – teljes kudarcként élték meg ezt a szituációt, ezért tanácsot kértek abban, hogyan tudnának a későbbiekben segíteni a gyermeküknek.
Clinical Profile and Endoscopic Findings in Patients undergoing Colonoscopy at a Tertiary Care Centre of Central Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Subash , Acharya Ramesh Raj 
Published: July 2020

Background: Colonoscopy is an invasive procedure used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purpose for detection and management of the diseases of rectum, colon, and terminal ileum. This study was undertaken to assess the clinical profile and endoscopic findings in patients undergoing colonoscopy.
Methods: One hundred and sixty patients underwent colonoscopy from January 2018 till December 2019. Clinical profile, endoscopy and histological findings were studied from the hospital departmental records.
Results: The commonest indications for performing colonoscopy were chronic diarrhea, altered bowel habits, chronic abdominal pain and bleeding per rectum. Colitis of unspecified etiology followed by ulcerative colitis and polyps were the common colonoscopy findings. Colorectal carcinoma were not uncommon.
Conclusions: Colonoscopy is the gold standard modality for diagnosis of pathologies of lower gastro intestinal tract and should be an integral part of management. Screening colonoscopy is strongly recommended.
Keywords: colitis; colonoscopy; colorectal disease
Relationship of Prostate Specific Antigen and Digital Rectal Examination in the Prediction of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Timilsina Bhusan Raj , Devkota Gaurav , Giri Shweta , Pradhan Sulav , KC Sudeep RaJ 
Published: July 2020

Background: Prostate cancer is one of the most common and leading cause of death among different genitourinary causes. However, screening of prostate cancer is limited to Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) and Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) in Nepal. The aim of this study is to find out which modality is more helpful for the diagnosis of Prostate Cancer.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Urology, College of Medical Sciences, Chitwan, Nepal. All patients included in this study were who presented to the OPD with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). The patients were above the age of 40 with clinical suspicion prostate cancer based on either DRE or PSA.
Results: A total of 150 patients were enrolled from April 2019 to April 2020. Their mean± SD age was of 65.18±9.38 years. The accuracy of the diagnostic test for DRE and PSA were cut off at 4, PSA cut off range of 4 to 10, PSA cut off range of 10 to 30 and PSA cut off at 30 showed that all the screening indices were better for DRE (Sensitivity=100%, Specificity=59.2%, Diagnostic Accuracy=62.2%) than for PSA cut off at 4 (Sensitivity=100%, Specificity=27.6%, Diagnostic Accuracy=32.9%). Among various cut off score or ranges for PSA, cut off score at 30 provided the best screening indices with Sensitivity of 66.7%, Specificity of 97.4% and Diagnostic Accuracy of 95.1%.
Conclusions: PSA has higher diagnostic accuracy then DRE.
Keywords: DRE; LUTS; Prostate cancer; PSA.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bima Pandawa Untuk Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Wayang
Authors: Astriyanto Febri Kalingga , Purwati Purwati , Istiningsih Galih 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the characteristics, (2) validity and (3) the effectiveness of BIMA PANDAWA learning media. The study was conducted in grade IV SDN Sriwedari 1 & 2. This research is a type of research and development research. The research design used is a modification of the Borg and Gall steps. The results of this study indicate that the learning media of BIMA PANDAWA is valid, feasible and effectively used. This is evidenced from the validity results assessed by expert validation for instructional media from the material aspect 90% (very valid), validation for media from the design aspect scores 87.2% (very valid) and validation of learning support devices get an average score 90% (very valid). Anova posttest test analysis results in the experimental and control classes have sig. 0.002 <0.05 so there is a significant difference. The results of this study are expected to be a reference or input for the development of education and increase the study of science, especially in learning Puppet Pandhawa.
Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Energi Terhadap Hemat Energi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Bahij Azmi Al , Nadiroh Nadiroh , Sihadi Sihadi , Amrullah Fikri 
Published: July 2020

Era of globalization is making energy as a source of primary needs. The condition of meeting Indonesia's energy needs is still dominated by fossil energy and the use of renewable energy up to now has not been able to go according to plan. Government policies and programs on energy conservation aim to use energy efficiently. These efforts can be done through energy saving equipment and energy saving behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of energy literacy on energy saving behavior. This research was conducted at Peninggilan 02 Public Elementary School in October. The total population of the study was 121 students and the study sample used was 121 students. The method used is quantitative survey. Retrieval of data in this study using a questionnaire. The results of this study obtained an R square value of 0.243 or KD = 0.243 X100% = 24.3%. This can be interpreted that Energy Literacy has an effect of 24.3% on Energy Saving Behavior. While 75.7% is influenced by other variables that influence the energy saving behavior.
Pengembangan Media Bigbook Cerita Rakyat untuk Meningkatkan Empati dan Kemampuan Bercerita Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dheasari Agustiarini Eka 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to develop bigbook folklore media to improve the empathy and storytelling ability of early childhood, especially age 5-6 years. This research is research and development (R&D) using ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluate). Collecting data used interview guides, validation, observation sheets and teacher questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this study used Independent t-test with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the results of the assessment experts showed that the product developed "very good". This shows that the bigbook media is appropriate to be used to increase empathy and storytelling skills of children aged 5-6 years. Based on the results of the study, there was a difference improvement of storytelling and empathy skills in the final outcomes between post treatment of the control group without bigbook media and post treatment of experimental group using bigbook media. The sig (2-tailed) value of the storytelling is 0,000 (very good) and empathy children received a sig (2-tailed) value of 0,000 (very good). The result of this study that the bigbook media based on folklore is effectively used to increase empathy and storytelling skills of children aged 5-6 years.
EARLY HIP REPLACEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES
Authors: Nasirli J. A. 
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study was to improve the surgical treatment outcomes for hip fracture by optimizing the methods of preoperative preparation for endoprosthesis, choosing the method of endoprosthesis and postoperative management of elderly and senile patients.
The study was based on the analysis of the treatment outcomes of 339 patients with femoral neck fractures, aged 50-85 years for 2000-2019. 206 patients underwent endoprosthetic surgery without cement fixation; in 133 cases bone cement was used. 151 (44.8%) patients had total hip replacement with Deriuh and Zimmer implants performed within 1 to 2 days. 66 (19.5%) patients underwent surgery within 5 days, and the remaining 120 (35.5%) patients underwent endoprosthetic surgery within 8-10 days. When diagnosis has been made, the patient should undergo endoprosthetic surgery as early as possible. Preoperative preparation of this group of patients, in addition to standard procedure, also included the dopplerography, densitometry, and biochemical blood tests to determine the level of calcium. Summing up these diagnostic parameters, the severity of osteoporosis was determined that in turn allowed clinicians to choose the optimal tactics for hip replacement. The average duration of the operation was about 1 hour. In the postoperative period, patients were monitored in the intensive care unit for a day. A day after the operation, the patient can move relatively freely in bed. He can be allowed to sit down if he can. It is necessary to perform deep breathing exercises. Movements in the knee joint can be started from the first day. Next day, depending on the general condition, the patient can be allowed to sit on a chair near the bed or even walk with crutches. Before getting patients on their feet on the 2-3 day after the operation, dopplerography is performed. Walking with crutches lasts 2-3 days, but patients should not avoid the load on the operated limb; after this period the patient should walk with a stick, and in a few days without a stick. Walking with additional support is recommended for up to 10 days. The average period of inpatient treatment of this group of patients was up to 12 days. 151 patients, who had endoprosthetic surgery performed on within 5 days, had no hypostatic complications, thrombosis and thromboembolism; 3 patients were found to have cardiovascular insufficiency and one patient had bedsores. In 188 patients who had hip replacement performed on in 5 days and over since the fracture, the percentage of complications was as follows: hypostatic complications thrombosis and thromboembolism was found in 3 cases, heart failure – in 4 cases, bedsores – in 7 cases. Hip replacement in femoral neck fractures in the elderly and senile age should requires as early intervention as it possible thus, providing the main prevention of hypostatic complications and early rehabilitation of patients.
Areas of energy advantage for flowsheets of separation modes for mixtures containing components with similar volatilities
Authors: Peshekhontseva M. E. , Maevskiy M. A. , Gaganov I. S. , Frolkova A. V. 
Published: July 2020

Objectives. The conditions for the effective application of the sharp distillation technique (without a component distributed between the distillate and bottom flows) for the separation of quaternary zeotropic mixtures containing components with similar volatilities were determined. The area of energy advantage for the flowsheet based on the preliminary fractionation of the mixture, compared with the flowsheet, the first distillation column of which works based on the indirect separation mode, was identified for an ethyl acetate–benzene–toluene–butyl acetate system. Energy savings of up to 20% were achieved. The direct and indirect distillation modes can become competitive when the point of the original composition is located near single K-surfaces or in a region with a different ratio of distribution coefficients. Sharp distillation is not suitable for the separation of a mixture containing a pair of components exhibiting relative unity volatility with medium boiling points.Methods. The mathematical modeling in the Aspen Plus V.10.0 software package was chosen as the research method. The simulation was based on the Wilson local composition equation. The relative errors in the description of the phase equilibrium did not exceed 3%.Results. The structure of the vapor–liquid equilibrium diagram and diagram of surfaces of the unit component distribution coefficients were studied for the ethyl acetate–benzene–toluenebutyl acetate and acetone–toluene–butyl acetate–o-xylene systems. Flowsheets based on the sharp, indirect (both systems), or direct (second system) distillation modes were proposed. The distillation process was simulated, and the parameters of the column work were determined (the quality of the substances meets the State Standard requirements of the Russian Federation for minimal energy consumption).Conclusions. Recommendations regarding the use of sharp distillation for the separation of quaternary mixtures containing components with similar volatilities were devised.