bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensemaking Process of Public Relations Practitioners During Post-Crisis: A Conceptual Perspective
Authors: Zaidi Siti Aishah , Ahmad Nor’izah 
Published: June 2020

AbstractPublic relations practitioners play a role in preserving the image and reputation of an organization. The existence of social media presents a great challenge for public relations practitioners to escape from negative perspectives which can affect the image and reputation of the organization. This is because information disseminated on social media, if not managed effectively, can bring damage to the image and reputation of the organization and can cause crisis. Thus, public relations practitioners play an important role in making sense of the crisis that is at stake for, in crisis management, they will be able to positively impact the organization while improving the reputation of the organization. The role of public relations is also seen not only during the crisis but also in the post-crisis phase. In this regard, this article will discuss the process of sensemaking of public relations practitioners in the post-crisis era.
Case Study of Cyberbully among Effeminate Male Students in Public University
Authors: Rose Nurul Naimah , Ahmad Nor’izah , Ishak Aida Shakila , Zakaria Nor Fazira , Mustafa Mohd Yusri 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Social media is a worldwide trend and it has been used by everyone regardless of their age and background. The benefits of social media to consumers are the fast-paced functions of information delivery worldwide. However, social media has its own cost such as cyberbullying which involves the unknown disguised perpetrator and the poor victim. The issue of cyberbullying is a phenomenon that takes place on an internet platform and it has a profound impact on the victim. Cyberbullying is a form of deviant behavior of irresponsible individuals. This case study was conducted to understand the effects of cyberbullying among effeminate male university students. The subjects of the study consisted of four students at two public universities in the northern part of Malaysia. The methodology of research is a qualitative method by using in-depth interviews. The findings show that the main factor for cyberbullying to happen is the feminine character and the content of feminine posts such as fashion and makeup. Furthermore, the subjects are also affected emotionally, academically and in some aspects of their lives. In conclusion, the symptoms of cyberbullying are increasingly widespread and can happen to anyone. Various parties need to work together to control and mitigate these symptoms from continuously damaging the well-being of the community.
Exploration of the Low Arithmetic Achievement on Primary Students: Teacher’s Perspectives
Authors: Embong Zulmaryan , Khalid Madihah , Adnan Nor Syamimi Mohamed , Razikin Mohyani 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
According to the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), the level of Mathematics achievement in Malaysia for primary levels has seemed to be steadily decreased from 2003 to 2007. Although there are many efforts done by the government, NGOs, societies and parents in order to increase students’ performance in mathematics, it is still decreasing significantly and unfortunately the same problems carry until when it comes to secondary level. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the causes of weaknesses of students’ achievement from the teachers’ perspectives. In addition, this paper aims to determine the effective strategies approaches for low achievement in mathematics and lastly to improvise the teaching and learning process for the future. An exclusive interview with the experienced mathematics teachers from a public and private school was conducted.
Mobile application: donate day
Authors: Mon Chit Su , Cheng Kam Yao , Shibghatullah Abdul Samad 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Mobile application has gradually become a popular application software because it only requires inexpensive electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets to operate. This paper therefore presents an Android mobile app application that allowed users to donate their items to charitable organizations in Malaysia. The study adopted quantitative research to study people’s behavior towards charitable donation and gathered opinion on the mobile donation app. The survey was conducted online with samples of 20 respondents. The paper also adopted the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach to develop this mobile app’s system. The RAD approach enabled the development of the mobile app prototype to be completed quickly and enabled end users to test the mobile app to provide recommendations and make changes easily. The results of the system tests indicated that the mobile app achieved the goals of the study, but the respondents also responded to several improvements needed for the prototype.
A Prototype of a Mobile Car Rental System
Authors: Mon Chit Su , Tee Tan Khee , Hussin Amir ‘Aatieff Amir 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The project aimed to propose a prototype of a mobile car rental system that is secured and enabled users to reserve the vehicle they wanted. The proposed mobile car rental system has been replaced by the traditional way of renting vehicles. General functions such as adding, editing and removing information will be added to the mobile app. Other features such as login, direct call and send email, direct location, check vehicle availability, check vehicle reservation, and so on will be added to the mobile app. The app also allowed users to view the rental car available, make payment for the rental car using a credit card that ensures that users do not have to be physically present at the rental company just to see what rental car they want to rent. Instead, users could browse the car rental list through the Mobile Car Rental System, no matter how many times, and then decide which car to choose and proceed for payment process. On the other hand, the app also allowed admin to have full control over the app where admin could add, edit, and remove any car information at any time.
Comparison of post-stroke patient coordination level between frequency exercise of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)
Authors: Malik Abdul , Rusly Herdin , Gondo Adi Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Stroke is a neurological deficit that result of brain malfunction. Approximately 10% of post-stroke patients have coordination disorders while sitting, standing and walking. This coordination disorder is caused by several factors such as muscle tone, motoric, sensory, perception, balance, motion pattern, and associative reactions. Coordination disorder in post-stroke patients can be treated with Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF). PNF is a method of exercise therapy that aims to facilitate the neuromuscular system by stimulating proprioceptive which in the end will be achieved coordinated ability or movement. This study aim was to determine the difference between the coordination level of the PNF exercise frequency given in post-stroke patients. This research is quasi experimental with research design two group pretest-posttest time design. The sample was 20 people with 6x and 12x PNF exercise frequency. Main measure that used is a non-equilibrium coordination test pre and post PNF exercise. The result showed Mann Whitney U test was obtained p value of 0.006 (P<0.05) which there were differences between PNF exercise frequency given in post-stroke patients.
Effect of plyometric depth jump exercise toward vertical jump changes of volleyball players UKM, Hasanuddin University
Authors: Sari Ayu Novita , Maulang Immanuel , Darwis Atifa 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In volleyball game, vertical jump is an important component in doing spikes and blocks. One of the exercise that can be used to improve the vertical jump is plyometric depth jump exercise. This study aims to determine the effect of plyometric depth jump exercise toward changes in vertical jumps of volleyball player UKM Bola Voli. This study was a quasi-experimental research with time series design approach. The sample sizes were 20 students and plyometric exercise was given 12 times (1 month). The sample inclusion criteria were men on aged 18-25 who are willing to become respondent and sign informed consent. The data collected was vertical jump value of volley ball player UKM. The results showed that there was an effect of plyometric depth jump exercise with the intensity of 4 set of 12 repetitions and 5 sets of 12 repetitions with significance value of 0.017 and 0.000 (p<0.05). This study showed an increase in vertical jump value in volley ball players UKM, Hasanuddin University.
Comparison effectiveness between ABA therapy with brain gym in gross motor skills among autism children aged six years to twelve years old
Authors: Prasetyo Henry Eko , Ramba Yonathan , Noyiana Mita 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Autism is a growth disorder in children which symptom included gross motor disorders. Autistic children had low gross motor skills lead to child development task especially school age, coordination movement in learning did not follow the chronological age. The study aims to determine the comparison of effectiveness between Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) therapy with brain gym toward gross motor abilities in autism children aged between 6 years and 12 years. The study was used quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test design method. The samples were 20 respondents which met the inclusion criteria such as autism children who have gross motor abilities disorder in SLB Risantya Bandung with crude motor ability parameter that is Test Gross Motor Development (TGMD) II. The result showed ABA therapy group had significant influenced toward gross motor abilities (p=0.00<0.05), while brain gym was not significant influenced toward gross motor abilities (p=0.083<0.05) in school-age autism children.
Effect of flexibility exercise toward changes of body flexibility level on dance art student Hasanuddin University
Authors: Pasry Muh. Khaidir , Tang Aco , Purnamasari Nahdia 
Published: June 2020

AbstractFlexibility is considered as an important factor affecting the body flexibility. Good flexibility can form maximum body shape and improving the efficiency of all body activity. The flexibility exercises should be conducted to improve the body flexibility. The study aims to determine the effects of flexibility exercise toward changes in body flexibility level among Dance Art student Hasanuddin University. The study was an observational study with comparative analytic method. The study population was Dance Art students Hasanuddin University in 2016. The samples were 40 samples of Dance Art students Hasanuddin University with purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was analysed using SPSS program. There was changes between body flexibility pre-test and post-test. The flexibility exercises influence on the body flexibility levels in Dance Art students Hasanuddin University, p=0.000<0.05.
Influence of hatha yoga exercise toward female sleep quality
Authors: Talib Rizky Adani , Ramba Yonathan , Noviana Mita 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe lack of knowledge about healthy lifestyles especially sleep quality is among problem in the society. The lack of sleep leads to decreasing in the sleep quality. The sleep is primary need for human being to live long lasting. The study aims to determine the influence of Hatha yoga exercise toward female sleep quality. The study was used quasi experiment design. The samples were 28 samples who met the inclusion criteria and selected with purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by using primary data collection through questionnaire based on Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and analysed by using Wilcoxon test. The result of pre-test, post-test 1 and post-test 2 found significant score (p=0.000) that showed increasing score of sleep quality. hence, there was influence of Hatha yoga exercise toward female sleep quality.
Effect of neural mobilization on pain level changes among myogenic low back pain patients
Authors: Poluan Willy Yataro , Aras Djohan , Rini Ita 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Low back pain is pain syndrome that occurs in lower back region which result of various causes due to wrong body position and repetitive motion. Neural mobilization is physiotherapy modality that aims to improve the neural tissue mobility (intraneural) and movement on the neural surface (extraneural). The study aims to determine the effect of neural mobilization toward changes in pain level among Myogenic low back pain patients. The study was used quasi experimental with experimental time series research design. The study was conducted at Bitung Hospital from April to May 2017. The samples were 20 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The paired t-test obtained pre-test and post-test with 3 times treatment was p=0.000 and pre-test and post-test with 6 times treatment had obtained p=0.000. These results suggested both 3 times and 6 times of treatment had an effect on the pain level. Mean of pre-test was 67.35, mean of post-test of 3 times treatments was 58.15 and mean of post-test with 6 times treatment was 45.75. Difference mean of pre-test and post-test with 3 times treatment was 9.2 and different mean of 3 times and 6 times treatment was 12.4. This study showed higher frequency of neural mobilization, decrease in the pain level which more significant for patients with low back pain.
A Comparative Study of Concrete Hollow Blocks with and Without Rice Husk Powder as Partial Replacement to Cement
Authors: Carlos Ignacio P. Lugay , Acierto David Ian A , Camba Christian Paolo P , Gomez Rikki Venice L , Ozaeta Maria Isabel M 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Rapid development leads to a high demand and increased price for the basic construction materials like cement. This led the researchers to look for possible partial cement replacement by investigating the potential use of rice husk in making concrete hollow blocks. The researchers created concrete hollow blocks (CHB) at three different percentage of rice husk (RH) powder addition from 0%, 5%, and 10%. This study was intended to evaluate which works best in terms of compressive strength and density. The researchers created a total of 36 samples but only 12 were tested at ASTEC Materials Testing Corporation. Cost analysis, compression testing, and measuring of dimensions are the methods used to gather data. Results from the testing show that the mean compressive strength of the normal CHB (0%) is 76 psi compared to only 53 psi and 39 psi for CHB with 5% and 10% RH, respectively. The density of the normal CHB is 1.4319 g/cm3 while 1.2497 g/cm3 and 1.2822g/cm3 for CHB with 5% and 10% RH, respectively. In the cost analysis, the normal CHB costs ₱11.58 per piece, for CHB with 5% RH is ₱11.48, and for CHB with 10% RH is ₱11.37. Since the compressive strength of the normal CHB is greater than that of the CHB with pulverized rice husk, the researchers have concluded that a CHB unit is stronger and more resilient than a CHB with pulverized rice husk. Likewise, the mean density of the normal CHB is also greater than that of CHB with rice husk powder, it can be established that a CHB unit is more compact and rigid than the alternative. However, the addition of rice husk powder decreases the cost of CHB, therefore, CHB with RH is a more economical building material.
A Design Of An Automated Assessment Process For The Outcomes-Based Education In The Industrial Engineering Department Of The Faculty Of Engineering At The University Of Santo Tomas
Authors: Lugay Carlos Ignacio P. , Agustin Bernadette E , Codico Marela Anne E , Tapis Chil-Anne P , Tolentino Eunice 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Outcomes-Based Education (OBE), a new model of education, is an outcome-centered approach to education that focuses on developing students’ outcomes preparing them for the real world after graduation. It advocates a paradigm shift from traditional teaching to a more student focused method. It is believed to be a better measurement of students’ attainment of key knowledge and skills. This study focuses on standardizing the assessment process of Outcomes-Based Education at the University of Santo Tomas Industrial Engineering (IE) Department of the Faculty of Engineering. The proponents proposed an automated system of SO grade computation where the results will be transparent to the students raising awareness of their outcomes standing. This study elaborated the current practice of the outcomes-based assessment process. Qualitative Analysis were used to gather, analyze, and interpret data. Research methods involved were questionnaires, observations, and document investigations. The unit of analysis was the faculty members of the IE department. Results disclosed that the initial implementation of the system is expected to be tedious but upon the standardization of the system and its corresponding components, the automated OBE assessment process will offer a faster, simpler, standardized and more convenient alternative of the current OBE assessment process. Thus, addressing the problems of the current assessment process.
Determining The Effectiveness Of Neem And Papaya Leaves As Mosquito Repellent Coil
Authors: Ngo Joehanna K. , Leyva Gillian Norine C , Mariano Shenna Pauline P , Pingol Shaira Joy A , Ramirez Renz Brainard 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The fatality rate of children from ages one (1) to four (4) years old has increased due to mosquito-borne diseases, specifically dengue. Mosquitoes may transmit deadly diseases such as Yellow Fever, Dengue, Malaria, Filarial and Japanese Encephalitis through their bites, which may affect not only people but also the animals. Due to this, repellents such as mosquito coils must be used to avoid contact with mosquitoes. However, burning one inorganic coil is equivalent to smoking up to 137 cigarettes, which shows that the usage of mosquito coils are bad for the health since it can cause lung cancer, acute chronic health risks and may transmit infectious pathogens. In order to address the urgency and importance of such health issues, an experimental study was conducted using Neem and Papaya Leaves as primary components of a mosquito coil. The researchers aimed to substantiate the effectiveness of a mosquito coil using different botanical materials. This study is designed to protect and contribute to a healthier society by way of controlling if not combatting the growing population of mosquitoes, hence, lower the probability of people, especially children, to get infected with mosquito-borne diseases. The effectiveness of an organic mosquito coil, together with other factors such as cost, longevity, flammability, odor, durability, and effectiveness are evaluated in this study.
The Effect of Motivation Strategies on the Turnover Intention Among Millennials in the Banking Industry: A Structural Equation Model
Authors: Paje Roma C. , Elizaga Alia Clare G. , Muñez Patricia Anne A. , Sordan Albert Ramon Antonio M. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The millennials are increasing and dominating today’s workforce at an exponential rate. They are brewing with vigor, enthusiasm and determination to bring success to various organizations. Having said that, employers should give attention to this phenomenon and find ways in meeting the needs of this rising generation cohort to motivate and retain them. The aim of the study is to determine whether or not having the right motivation strategies for millennials will guarantee motivation and engagement from them, which in turn, can lessen their turnover intent. This study also intends to know whether or not motivation strategies have any direct correlation to turnover intention. Ensuring employees’ loyalty is vital especially because millennials have the tendency to hop from one job to another. Furthermore, one-third of the Philippine workforce population is already millennials, and soon, they will compose more than half of it. A total of 350 respondents with ages 20 to 37 years old from the banking industry at the National Capital Region in the Philippines were requested to answer a 5-part questionnaire consisting of 55 questions with the following variables of "Motivation Strategies", "Employee Motivation", "Employee Engagement" and "Turnover Intention". Data gathered from the survey was processed using SPSS 22 and AMOS 24. The results from the Structural Equation Model (SEM) confirmed the study’s hypothesis that Motivation Strategies have an effect on Turnover Intention. Evidently, results also showed that Employee Motivation and Employee Engagement did not show any effect on the Turnover Intention of Millennial employees. Further studies may be conducted to explain why Employee Motivation and Engagement does not have a direct nor mediating effect on the turnover intent of millennials in the banking industry.
A Secondary Data Analysis Describing the Syllable Structure Exhibited by Four-Year-Old Filipino-Dominant Speaking Children
Authors: Jacinto Paul William D. , Aba Jan Ara S. , Grimaldo Ma. Czarina Ysabelle D. , Huang Evangeline Dina C. , Tafnedo Edward Joseph A. , Triste Erin Mae B. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The objective of the study is to describe the syllable structures exhibited by Filipino-dominant speaking four-year-old children. A total of nineteen audio-recorded connected speech samples were transcribed, segmented, and analyzed to describe the syllable structures through identifying the parts of a syllable, the number of syllables in a word, and the combination of the different syllable structures exhibited by the participants. Descriptive and cross-sectional secondary data analysis was used to describe the different syllable structures. The most frequently occurring syllable structure is CV followed by CVC. Consonants Inf and/?/are the most frequently occurring onset and coda, and vowel /al for the nucleus. Furthermore, the most frequently occurring number of syllables are one-syllable and two-syllable words with syllable structure combinations CVC, CV.CV,CV.CVC and CV. As for diphthongs and clusters, the occurrence was less frequent (less than 5% of the total sample) as Filipino words primarily do not contain these. The increase in number of syllables resulted from the reduplication of the verbs and affixes. Overall, the results of the current study may serve as basis for word structure, monitoring, and regulating the expected skills and development of Filipino children.
An Extended Framework on the Dynamics of Human Vital Signs of Overweight and Underweight Joggers.
Authors: Decena Ma. Carlota B. , Estipular Angela D.R , Hernando Daniella Nicole C 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
For a number of decades, healthcare professions and organizations have utilized the recording of vital signs as a means to evaluate the physiological status of an individual. In this study, an extended framework in the analysis of the dynamics of human vital signs of individuals performing strenuous activities specifically jogging on overweight and underweight individuals with the use of deterministic approach of chaos theory in the human vital signs is presented. With the use of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent test, it was recognized in a previous study that the chaotic properties of vital signs during physical exercises of individuals with normal body mass index is present. To further examine, this study focused on the health risk of overweight and underweight individuals in their jogging sessions. The Largest Lyapunov Exponent test was used to measure the risk according to the degree of chaos in each vital sign (blood pressure, respiration rate & heart rate). The Body Mass Index are correlated to the occurrence of chaotic patterns to evaluate whether being overweight or underweight can be considered as a risk factor. This research aims to present a guideline in the reduction of risks that is associated with the irregularities in jogging patterns of overweight and underweight individuals.