bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Demographic dynamics, urban-rural divides and the (changing) mother's age at birth in Greece: a regional analysis, 1980–2016
Authors: Salvati Luca , Zambon Ilaria 
Published: January 2020

Being more sensitive to economic fluctuations, childbearing postponement increased during the second demographic transition and was accompanied by a moderate decline in the number of children per woman and the progressive rise of mother’s age at first birth. Under the hypothesis that recessions have a marked influence on population dynamics, the present study investigates spatial changes in mother’s age at birth in Greece with the aim to assess the differential impact of economic crisis along the urban-rural gradient. The percent composition of births by mother's age class – considered a gross indicator of fertility under a changing socioeconomic context – was studied at 4 spatial scales (the whole country, administrative regions, prefectures and metropolitan areas or specific economic districts) over an economic cycle from expansion to recession (1980–2016). While stimulating childbearing postponement observed since the early 1980s, empirical results of this study indicate that the 2007 recession was quite neutral on fertility trends in Greece, consolidating the traditional divide between urban and rural areas.
La Fonética articulatoria en el desarrollo de las habilidades orales del idioma Ingles
Authors: Remache Carrillo Noemi Mercedes , Yanez Valle Viviana Vanessa , Cando Carrillo María Liliana 
Published: January 2020

La Fonética articulatoria en el desarrollo de las habilidades orales del idioma Ingles es un proyecto investigativo que tuvo como meta principal determinar la efectividad del uso de la Fonética Articulatoria en el mejoramiento de las habilidades orales del Idioma Ingles. Este estudio descriptivo tuvo un enfoque cuali cuantitativo con el cual se desarrolló un estudio cuasiexperimental. Este estudio tuvo dos grupos importantes de estudiantes quienes fueron parte activa del mismo: el grupo de control tuvo 42 estudiantes y el grupo experimental también contó con la participación de 42 estudiantes. Esta investigación se realizó en el aula de clase por lo tanto tuvo un enfoque de investigación de Campo; así como también se realizó una revisión bibliográfica documental. La población estuvo conformada por estudiantes de dos paralelos de Tercer nivel de Inglés del Centro de Idiomas de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo durante el período académico marzo a julio 2019.
Adicionalmente, las investigadoras aplicaron un pretest y un post-test basados en el examen estandarizado Ket de Cambridge con lo cual se obtuvieron datos cualitativos que luego se convertirían en datos cuantitativos a través de una rubrica de evaluación. Con ello, la prueba T de Student fue aplicada para la comprobación de la hipótesis. Se concluye que los estudiantes mejoraron sus habilidades para la comunicación oral del Idioma Ingles mediante el uso de la Fonética Articulatoria y se recomienda abordar y compartir este conocimiento dentro de la planificación didáctica para mejorar el desenvolvimiento de los estudiantes en sus competencias del idioma Ingles.
A comparative study of four indigenous medicinal plants of Pakistan against some oral pathogens
Authors: Imran Hina , Sohail Tehmina , Rehman Atiq Ur , Iqbal Wasif , Fatima Nudrat , Shakir Maria 
Published: January 2020

Background: This study is carried out with an objective to comparative investigation of antibacterial and antifungal potentials of four medicinal plants of Pakistan. The ethanol extract of Aloe vera (gel), Azadirachta indica (bark), Salvadora persica (stem) and Syzygium aromaticum (oil) were used against Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Candida albican.
Method: Antimicrobial activity was evaluated by agar well diffusion assay at 20, 10 and 5mg/ml concentration of test samples. Ampicillin is used as standard drug. The sensitivity of microorganisms to all selected parts of four plants were compared with each other and with standard antibiotics. All plant extracts showed increase in antimicrobial activity with increase in concentration.
Result: Among all extracts the extract of A. vera present maximum antimicrobial activity in dose dependent manner with highest zone of inhibition of 29.1±3.2 at 20mg/ml conc. while S. persica exhibited minimum antimicrobial activity with zone of inhibition 17.5±2.5 at 20mg/ml conc.
Conclusion: The present study suggested that theses medicinal plants contain certain compounds which can be used to discover bioactive natural products to cure common dental problems, which are safe and economical.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.284-290
The knowledge of Iraqi Dentist about the diagnosis of common orallesions
Authors: Mahdi Karar Abdulzahra , Al-Ibrahemy Ali Abd Al-Hur , MuhsenAlyasiry Ali , Alam Mohammad Khursheed 
Published: January 2020

Background: the scientific knowledge of dentist regarding the diagnosis of common oral lesions may vary. Oral aphthous ulceration, oral lichen planus, pyogenic granuloma and oral irritating fibroma are common oral lesions.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge of Iraqi dentist about the ability to diagnose the common oral lesions.
Materials and methods: A two hundred and seventy-eight dentist from both the health and education sectors were including in the questionnaire. The questionnaire included four pictures of common oral lesion that the dentist might see during his daily work and the question was (what is the most probable diagnosis?)
Results: The overall assessment of knowledge of dentist regarding the four oral lesions is shown in table (6) with the higher mean of score for the diagnosis of aphthous ulceration (1.75), while the least mean of score was for the diagnosis of lichen planus (1.61). The total mean of scores of the knowledge of all dentists for the diagnosis of the four oral lesions was moderate (1.66).
Conclusions: This study showed that the Iraqi dentist’s knowledge about the diagnosis of lichen planus, pyogenic granuloma and fibroma was moderate knowledge, while for the diagnosis of aphthous ulceration the assessment was good and better than other lesions.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.304-309
The Management of Pediatric Type-1 Diabetes; A Case Study
Authors: Rafiq Kiran , Saify Zafar Saied , Raza Aleeza , Hassan Alisha , Rizvi Alina 
Published: January 2020

Diabetes mellitus is co-morbid with various metabolic and psychological disorders characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin availability in body. Glucose work as a fuel to provide energy for all physical activities whereas in type 1 diabetes, the beta cells in the pancreas becomes unable to make insulin because of autoimmune disease, consequently there is no insulin to convert glucose leading to low energy level and other metabolic disorders. The disease is also called juvenile diabetes as usually starts to appear in childhood, that cannot be controlled but can be managed by timely diagnosis and care. The present study covers the case of a young child having type 1 diabetes in childhood and its consequences. The child inherited from paternal grandmother however other siblings were deficit. The case was become complicated because of poor timely investigations and management. Furthermore weak awareness and inappropriate healthcare practices made the disease more knotty. The work also covers the measures that should be taken by the health care providers through proper counseling and educating the parents and family, furthermore an accurate guidelines regarding nutrition, medications should be utmost. Self identification of having diabetes is necessary for school going children in order to manage abrupt hypoglycemic corollaries.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.326-332
A Case Report On Vitriolage
Authors: Tasmin Tamanna , Akther Nasreen , Begum Asma 
Published: January 2020

Vitriolage is an extreme form of violence in Bangladesh. The alarming increase in its frequency is a cause of concern. Violence against woman within South Asia includes rape and sexual abuse, trafficking, prostitution, domestic violence, dowry related deaths and psychological abuse. The reported case is of a 25 years old lady affected by acid burn in her face and adjoining part of the head during night while she was sleeping. On medicolegal point of view, the injury was homicidal in nature to run away without having a motive to kill the person. We should create public consciousness against this sort of brutal act.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.336-338
Efficacy of the Otago exercise programme as a supplementary intervention to exercise classes: On falls, balance, physical function and mobility in a patient with chronic lower back pain: A case report.
Authors: Rabilal Melisha , Maharaj Sonill S , Kaka Bashir 
Published: January 2020

In the elderly, physical activity is essential in maintaining good health. In a resource constrained environment, where supervised exercise classes are conducted once a week, a suitable home exercise programme can provide the recommended weekly level of physical activity needed. The Otago Exercise Programme(OEP) is effective in the prevention of falls and increasing strength in the older adult. The efficacy of the OEP as a supplementary intervention to exercise classes; on falls, balance and health enhancing physical activity in the older adult with chronic lower back pain (CLBP) has not been reported. Mr X regularly attends the weekly land-based and aquatic exercise programme at a tertiary hospital in the public sector in Kwa Zulu-Natal. He demonstrated willingness to follow the OEP as prescribed by the Otago exercise manual as a home exercise programme and continued with other leisure, walking and activities of daily living. Post the exercise programme Mr X showed remarkable improvement in the chair to stand test, four-test balance scale and health enhanced physical activity. The OEP is effective and can be used as a supplemental programme to regular supervised exercise classes. The OEP can be beneficial for elderly patients with weakness and chronic lower back pain.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.339-342
Hubungan Dehidrasi Dengan Komplikasi Kejang Pada Pasien Diare Usia 0-5 Tahun Di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru
Authors: Wibowo Doni , Hardiyanti Hardiyanti , Subhan Subhan 
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang :Diare merupakan salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kematian pada balita di Indonesia. Dehidrasi merupakan komplikasi dari kejadian diare yang disebabkan karena tubuh mengalami kehilangan cairan 40-50 ml/kg berat badan. Gangguan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit akan menyebabkan perubahan konsentrasi ion di ruang ekstraseluler sehingga terjadi ketidakseimbangan potensial membrane ATP ASE, difusi Na+, K+ kedalam sel, depolarisasi neuron dan lepas muatan listrik dengan cepat melalui neurotransmitter sehingga timbul kejang.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara dehidrasi dengan komplikasi kejang pada pasien diare usia 0-5 tahun di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi, dengan metode spearmen rank. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 23 dengan teknik accidental sampling.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara dehidrasi dengan komplikasi kejang pada pasien diare usia 0-5 tahun di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru, dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang berarti memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Responden yang mengalami komplikasi kejang sebanyak 73,9 %, responden yang mengalami dehidrasi sebanyak 87,0 %, dan terdapat hubungan antara dehidrasi dengan komplikasi kejang pada pasien diare usia 0 – 5 tahun di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru.Kata Kunci: Dehidrasi, Kejang, Diare The Correlation between Dehydration and Complications of Seizures in Diarrhea Patients Age 0-5 Years in Idaman Hospital BanjarbaruBackground: Diarrhea is one of the main problems of public health which is the cause of the high mortality rate in children under five in Indonesia. Dehydration is a complication of diarrhea caused by the body experiencing fluid loss of 40-50 ml/kg body weight. Disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance will cause changes in ion concentration in the extracellular space causing the membrane potential imbalance of ATP ASE, the diffusion of Na +, K + into cells, depolarization of neurons and release of electrical charges rapidly through neurotransmitters resulting in seizures. Aim: Knowing the relationship between dehydration and seizure complications in patients aged 0-5 years in Idaman Idar Banjarbaru Hospital. Method: This type of research is correlation research, with the Spearman rank method. The number of samples in this study were 23 with accidental sampling technique. Result: There is a correlation between dehydration and seizure complications in patients aged 0-5 years with diarrhea at Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital, with a p value of 0.001 smaller than 0.05 which means having a strong correlation. Respondents who experienced seizure complications were 73.9% and experienced dehydrated were 87.0%, therefore, there is a correlation between dehydration and seizure complications in diarrhea patients aged 0-5 years in Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru.Keywords: Dehydration, Seizures, Diarrhea
Validitas dan Reliabilitas The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Indrayana Sofyan , Fang Su-Ying 
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Persepsi penyakit adalah konsep dasar dari model akal sehat regulasi kesehatan dan perawatan diri. Persepsi penyakit merupakan salah satu prediktor dari perilaku kesehatan penderita penyakit kronis. The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) adalah salah satu instrumen yang sering digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi penyakit di Indonesia. Namun, informasi tentang validitas dan reliabilitas B-IPQ versi Bahasa Indonesia pada populasi diabetes mellitus (DM) masih belum jelas.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur validitas dan reliabilitas B-IPQ versi Bahasa Indonesia pada populasi diabetes mellitus.Metode: Validitas diukur dengan menggunakan indeks validitas isi (CVI) yang dinilai oleh satu dokter spesialis penyakit dalam dan satu perawat. Reliabilitas tes-retest dilakukan pada 10 orang penderita DM dalam waktu dua minggu. Reliabilitas alpha Cronbach dilakukan pada 200 orang penderita DM.Hasil: CVI dari B-IPQ versi Bahasa Indonesia adalah 1. Sementara itu, hasil reliabilitas test-retest adalah r = 0,83 sampai dengan 1 dan reliabilitas alpha Cronbach adalah 0,74.Simpulan: Versi Bahasa Indonesia dari B-IPQ disimpulkan valid dan memiliki reliabilitas yang baik pada reliabilitas tes-retest maupun reliabilitas alpha Cronbach. Kata kunci: validitas, reliabilitas, B-IPQ, illness perception.Background: Illness perception is the central concept of the common-sense model of health and illness self-regulatory. Illness perception has been found as one of the predictors of health behavior among people with chronic diseases. The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) is one of instruments that used to measure illness perception in Indonesia. However, information about the validity and reliability of Bahasa Indonesia version of the B-IPQ for diabetes population is still unclear.Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the validity and the reliability of the B-IPQ Bahasa Indonesia version in diabetes mellitus (DM) population.Methods: The validity was measured by using the content validity index (CVI) which rated by one internist physician and one nurse. Test-retest reliability was performed on 10 people with DM within two weeks. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability performed on 200 people with DM.Result: The CVI of the Bahasa Indonesia version of B-IPQ was 1. Meanwhile, the test-retest was r = 0.83 to 1 and the Cronbach’s alpha reliability was 0.74.Conclusion: The Bahasa Indonesia version of B-IPQ was valid and considered have good reliability either for test-retest reliability or Cronbach’s alpha reliability.Key Words: validity, reliability, B-IPQ, illness Perception.
Pengaruh Jalan Kaki Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Yurida Yurida , Huzaifah Zaqyyah 
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Diabetes merupakan penyakit yang jumlah penderitanya semakin bertambah dan merupakan ancaman serius bagi pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Salah satu jenis latihan fisik yang direkomendasikan untuk penderita diabetes melitus tipe II adalah jalan kaki.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh jalan kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksprimen dengan pendekatan one group pre and posttest design menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisa data melalui uji T Dependen kepada 15 orang responden.Hasil: Rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum jalan kaki adalah sebesar 238,2 mg/dl sedangkan sesudah jalan kaki rata-rata kadar gula darah sebesar 203,4 mg/dl. Ada pengaruh jalan kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II (p value = 0,000).Kesimpulan: Perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pengaruh jalan kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pasien DM tipe II. Background: Diabetes is a disease that the number of sufferers is increasing and is a serious threat to national health development. One type of physical exercise recommended for client with type II diabetes mellitus is walking. Objective: This research is to analyze the effect of walking on blood sugar levels in client with diabetes mellitus type II.Method: The research design is pre-experiment with one group pre and posttest design approach and purposive sampling technique. Data analysis through Dependent T test to 15 people.Result: Clients with type II diabetes mellitus before walking had an average blood sugar level of 238.2 mg/dl while after walking on average blood sugar levels of 203.4 mg/dl. There is influence of walking to blood sugar level of type II diabetes mellitus clients (p value = 0,000).Conclusion: The nurse is expected to give health education about the effect of walking to decrease blood sugar level of DM type II. Keywords: Walking , Blood sugar level, Diabetes mellitus type II
Pengaruh Terapi Zikir Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Noor Syufian 
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: Sectio Caesarea yaitu salah satu tindakan operasi untuk mengeluarkan bayi dengan melakukan insisi atau pemotongan pada kulit, otot perut, serta rahim ibu. Tindakan operasi sectio caesarea dengan berbagai komplikasi dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien. Intervensi keperawatan dalam upaya menurunkan tingkat kecemasan secara non-farmakologi yaitu melalui terapi zikir.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi zikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin 2018.Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one grup pra-post test design tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea di Ruang Nifas dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling menggunakan uji paired sample t-tes. Hasil: hasil analisis uji paired sample t-tes didapatkan p value = 0,000 ≤ 0,05 sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara terapi zikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin 2018.Simpulan: bagi pasien yang akan menjalani persalinan melalui operasi sectio caesarea terapi zikir dengan kalimat tasbih, tahmid dan takbir masing - masing 33x dibaca berulang selama 10 menit dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Kata kunci: Terapi zikir, tingkat kecemasan, pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea Background: sectio Caesarea is one of the surgical actions to remove the baby by doing incision or cutting on the skin, abdominal muscles, and mother's womb. The action of Sectio Caesarea operations with various complications can cause anxiety in patients. Nursing intervention in the effort to lower the level of non-pharmacological anxiety through zikr therapy.Purpose: To determine the effect of remembrance therapy on the anxiety level of patients pre-operative sectio Caesarea at Dr. H. Moch Hospital. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin 2018.Method: PEnelitian is quantitative research using the design of the quasi experiment with one group pre-post test design approach without control group. The sample in this study amounted to 35 patients pre-operative sectio Caesarea in the Nifas room with sampling techniques being purposive sampling Using Test paired sample T-Tests.Results: Hacyl test Analysis paired sample T-tes obtained p value = 0.000 ≤ 0.05 so that it can be concluded there is a significant influence between the therapy of remembrance of the anxiety level of patients pre-operative sectio Caesarea di Rsud Dr. h. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin 2018.Conclusion: patients who will undergo childbirth through the operation of Sectio Caesarea zikr therapy with sentence Tasbih, Tahmid and Takbeer respectively 33x read repeatedly for 10 minutes can lower the level of anxiety. Keywords: dhikr therapy, anxiety level, patient pre operativeectio Caesarea
ПРОФЕСІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ВЧИТЕЛЯ-СЛОВЕСНИКА ЗАСОБАМИ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НАВЧАННЯ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Шингоф Ірина 
Published: January 2020

Автором статті обґрунтовано актуальність порушеної проблеми. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що професійний розвиток вчителя є усвідомленим процесом, спрямованим на удосконалення педагогічних якостей відповідно до соціальних вимог і потреб щодо особистісно-професійного зростання. Доведено доцільність упровадження інноваційних технологій у навчанні дорослих; наголошено на важливості застосування особистісно-орієнтованого підходу, що передбачає безпосередню участь кожного суб’єкта навчального процесу у пошуку шляхів і засобів розв’язання проблем; охарактеризовано особливості застосування інтерактивних технологій в післядипломній педагогічній освіті, що сприяють обміну інформацією, досвідом, удосконаленню професійного саморозвитку вчителів філологічного напряму. У статті наведено приклади застосування різноманітних завдань, проблемних запитань для обговорення в групах під час проведення занять з учителями-словесниками. Проаналізовано можливості використання тренінгових і кейс-технологій, «Світового кафе», педагогічного практикуму тощо.
Ключові слова: післядипломна педагогічна освіта; професійний розвиток; інтерактивні технології; учителі-філологи.