bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRAKTIK DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT KONSUMTIF TRADISONAL DI KARANG PENANG SAMPANG
Authors: Harisah Harisah , Zainulloh Zainulloh 
Published: November 2019

(The position of zakat in economics of islam is very important, not only as part of the pillars of islam, but also as an indicator of economic development in Islam. Through zakat distribution will be conveyed to those who are entitled. However, the development of increasingly modern economics requires economic actors to be more sensitive to look at situation as well and for the distribution of zakat which should not always be consumptive as like district of karang Penang Sampang but more than it, the productive distribution of zakat will be able become one of the methods of economic development by making zakat funds as capital in growing up the community’s economy.
Based on discussion are two problems which become the principle for this research, they are how a strategy the distribution of zakat in district of karang penang and how the positive impact for the choosen strategy. The researcher used a qualitative approach method with a type of field research in this research. The data obtained from interviews, observation to location, and making documentation. The result of research are, for the first is the distribution of zakat with traditional comsumptive strategy and The second is The positive impact for the distribution of zakat as just fullfil needs can not be developed to become productive funds and develop the community’s economic).
Konsep Produksi Menurut Tan Malaka Ditinjau dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: MA Zuwardi , Padli Hardiansyah 
Published: November 2019

This research aims to depict Tan Malaka’s socialist economic thought related to the issues on the production of concept. This is qualitative research using library research method to gather the data on Tan Malaka’s thought on the concept of production. This study shows that the concept of the balance of production and consumption, the country's economic independence and the concept of labor costs in line with the concept of Islamic economics. While from the arrangement of land as a factor of production, Tan Malaka gradually wants to eliminate individual ownership of the means of production. This is not in line with Islamic economic concept where individual ownership of the means of production and production factors permitted as long as not contrary to Islamic law.
Вплив римського права на діяльність юридичного факультету Львівського університету з 1661 до 1918 рр.
Authors: Kakhnych Volodymyr 
Published: November 2019

У статті автор досліджує вплив римського права на діяльність юридичного факультету Львівського університету. Показується важливість вивчення сьогодні римського права для студентів та науковців. Висвітлюються важливі дослідження відомих професорів-науковців, які працювали на юридичному факультеті Львівського університету з 1661 до 1918 рр. та розкрито їх внесок у дослідженні римського права.
Автор статті стверджує, що побудова в Україні правової, демократичної держави неможлива без належного вивчення досвіду, знань та практичних навичок, які існували в Римській державі. Оскільки так, як приймались норми права та втілювалися у життя, було, є та залишається взірцем для наслідування. Норми права, прийняті у Римській імперії, відзначаються своєю логічною побудовою, простотою та справедливістю. Така їх внутрішня будова та структурованість одержала загальне визнання у всьому світі. Норми римського права присутні у системах права багатьох держав світу, у точу числі і України.
Аналіз досвіду Тунісу у сфері правового регулювання стартапів
Authors: Seheda Ivan 
Published: November 2019

У статті досліджується законодавство Тунісу, яке регулює діяльність підприємницьких товариств зі статусом стартапу, наводяться приклади державної підтримки стартапів у європейських країнах. Охарактеризовано туніський Закон № 20 2018 р., який регулює умови та механізм надання статусу стартапу для товариств, права та обов’язки цих товариств, визначає пільги для стартапів, передбачає створення державних структур для забезпечення функціонування стартапів.
Сформульовано пропозиції щодо використання найкращих закордонних практик для сприяння розвитку та масштабування стартапів в Україні.
Potensi Risiko Penyebaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Narita Vanny 
Published: November 2019

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by four virus serotypes is a disease with <em>A. aegyti </em>and <em>A. albopictus </em>mosquitoes as vectors. DHF is a recurrent and high burdened disease in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spreading of DHF risk in Central Jakarta based on environmental factors. The cases number data year 2000-2009 was obtained from Center of Infectious Disease Research, National Institute of Health in Research and Development. Survey was performed in 38 subdistricts using random and purposive methods. Risk indicators were used in environmental data collection. The results of this study showed similar cyclical pattern each year. March until May had a high DHF incident, while November until January had a relatively low DHF incident. In general, Central Jakarta had a medium risk potential of DHF spreading. Spearman rank analysis on adjacent areas gave various values. Subdistricts of Senen and Kemayoran had a low correlation, while subdistricts of Johar Baru and Cempaka Putih had the highest correlation among other subdistricts showing that there were vector migrations between these two subdistricts. Finally, the data obtained should be useful for minimalizing the risk of DHF spreading especially by vector control management.
Variasi Pola Mencari Makan Tiga Jenis Kuntul di Sekitar Cagar Alam Pulau Dua Serang, Propinsi Banten
Authors: Elfidasari Dewi 
Published: November 2019

<p>Variasi pola mencari makan dari tiga jenis kuntul yang menghuni Cagar Alam Pulau Dua telah diamati selama 12 bulan. Penelitian dilakukan di lokasi makan dari ketiga jenis kuntul yang berada di sekitar kawasan Cagar Alam Pulau Dua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengamatan langsung dengan didukung oleh pengambilan gambar menggunakan Handycam dengan metode <em>Focal Observation</em>. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola mencari makan pada <em>Casmerodius albus</em> adalah sebanyak 30 pola, variasi pola tertinggi dijumpai pada sawah di waktu pagi (17 pola), dan pola mencari makan yang paling sering dilakukan adalah PCa1. Pola mencari makan <em>Egretta garzetta</em> meliputi 160 variasi tertinggi dijumpai pada lokasi makan dataran lumpur pada waktu pagi (47 macam pola), dan macam pola dengan frekuensi tertinggi adalah PEg1. Sedangkan pada <em>Bubulcus ibis</em>, pola mencari makan yang ditemukan adalah sebanyak 65 jenis, dengan variasi tertinggi dijumpai pada sawah di waktu pagi (33 pola) dan pola mencari makan dengan frekuensi tertinggi adalah PBi15.</p><h6 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Abstract</strong></h6><p>Foraging pattern variation of three herons species living in Pulau Dua Nature reserve Serang, Banten Province was observed to 12 months. Research was conducted done at feeding area of three species of herons around Cagar Alam Pulau Dua. The research method was a combination of direct observation and “focal sampling” method using videotape (handycam). The result showed that foraging pattern of <em>Casmerodius albus </em>were as much 30 kinds, supreme pattern variation was found on the rice-field in the morning (17 type pattern), and the coming foraging pattern was PCa1. Foraging patterns in <em>Egretta garzetta </em>were 160 types, supreme variation to be met on mudflat in the morning (47 type pattern), and pattern type with supreme frequency was PEg1. However on the <em>Bubulcus ibis </em>, the number of foraging pattern were as much 65 types, with supreme variation found on rice-field in the morning (33 type pattern) and pattern type with supreme frequency was PBi15.</p>
Analisis Pohon Filogenik dari Protein Non-Struktural 1 (NS1) Virus Dengue di Kawasan Asia Tenggara
Authors: Narita Vanny , Omar Asma , Masduki Agus 
Published: November 2019

<p style="text-align: justify;" align="center">Protein non-struktural 1 adalah protein Virus Dengue yang terkonservasi, tetapi protein non-struktural 1 dari Virus Dengue yang berbeda strain memiliki epitop berbeda yang dapat dikenali oleh sel-B. Epitop-epitop ini mungkin disusun oleh asam amino yang sama dalam urutan yang berbeda. Kemungkinan ini perlu dipertimbangkan dalam rangka memprediksi epitop sekuensial Virus Dengue. Tujuan penelitian kami adalah menganalisis hubungan kekerabatan dan susunan asam amino pada epitop spesifik yang telah dikonfirmasi dari sampel representatif gen protein NS1 dari Virus Dengue di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Hubungan kekerabatan protein non-struktural 1 dianalisis dengan perangkat lunak Lasergene<sup>®</sup>. Sekuen gen ditranslasi terlebih dahulu ke urutan asam amino, dan analisis pohon filogenetik kemudian dilakukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kekerabatan protein non-struktural 1 berkisar antara 72-98%. Selanjutnya, epitop serospesifik dibandingkan berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dnegan Lasergene. Perbandingan epitop serospesifik menunjukkan bahwa asam amino yang dominan dalam epitop adalah histidin, tirosin, glutamine dan serin</p><h6 style="text-align: center;"><em> </em><em> </em><strong>Abstract</strong></h6>Non-structural 1 protein is a conserved protein of dengue virus, but non-structural 1 proteins of dengue virus from different strains have different epitopes which can be recognized by B-cell. These epitopes may be constructed of similar amino acids in a different arrangement. This possibility must be considered in order to predict the sequencial epitope of dengue virus. The objective of our study was to analyze the phylogenetic relation and the arrangment of confirmed specific epitopes of dengue strains from representatives of South East Asia’s NS1 dengue gene samples. The phylogenetic relation of non-structural 1 protein sequences from South East Asia was analyzed with Lasergene<sup>®</sup> software. The gene sequences were translated to amino acid sequences, and phylogenetic tree analysis was performed. The results showed that the relatedness values among full sequences of non-structural 1 protein were 72-98%. Furthermore, the serospesific epitopes were compared according to the Lasergene results. The serospesific epitope comparation showed that the dominant amino acids in these epitopes were histidine, tyrosine, glutamine and serine.
Perancangan Tata Letak Gudang dengan Metoda Class-Based Storage Studi Kasus CV. SG Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Nita Puspita Anugrawati 
Published: November 2019

<p style="text-align: justify;">CV.XY-Bandung merupakan perusahaan konveksi yang memproduksi jilbab. Untuk dapat bersaing, perusahaan harus mampu meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengurangi biaya operasional perusahaan. Dari hasil pengamatan, CV. XY-Bandung belum memiliki tata letak yang baik. Hal ini terlihat dari cara penyimpanan bahan baku di gudang yang belum mengikuti kaidah tata letak gudang. Pada gudang bahan baku, kain diletakkan secara acak sehingga menyulitkan pencarian, kapasitas gudang bahan baku saat ini dikeluhkan tidak mencukupi kebutuhan. Parameter tata letak gudang bahan baku yang baik adalah dipenuhinya ruang secara maksimal dan pemenuhan terhadap permintaan bahan baku yang lebih cepat. Pada penelitian ini, metode <em>class-based storage</em> dan penggunaan rak, memisahkan kain berdasarkan jenis kain di gudang bahan baku mampu memberikan peningkatan kapasitas gudang. Dengan rancangan tata letak gudang bahan baku usulan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas gudang, sehingga mampu memberikan ruang kosong untuk 1600 <em>polybag</em>.</p><h6 style="text-align: center;"><strong><br /></strong></h6><p style="text-align: justify;">CV. XY-Bandung is convection produsen that produce jilbab. To be able competing with others, produsen has to keep improving productivity and do cost efficiency. From observation, CV. XY-Bandung has not had a good layout. It is shown from raw material inventory in storage that has not using storage layout theory. In the storage of raw materials, fabrics are placed by random, make it difficult to search, and the storage of raw materials capacity is unable to fulfill demand. The good parameters for storage of raw materials are optimal utility and fulfillness of raw material demands faster. In this research, class-basedstorage method and shelf, separate fabrics are based on type of fabric in raw material storage that able to improving storage capacity. By proposes the design raw material storage layout, it should be able to increasing storage capacity, thus, it will be able to give space for 1600 polybag.</p>
Sistem Proteksi Power Supply Modul Praktikum Teknik Digital
Authors: Mujadin Anwar 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak<strong> – </strong></em><strong><em>Dalam melakukan praktikum teknik digital berbasis protoboard kadangkala pihak pengguna melakukan kesalahan fatal yaitu terjadi hubung singkat power supply dalam interkoneksi. Untuk menghindari kerusakan power supply akibat hubung singkat dalam modul praktikum digital, diperlukan sebuah rangkaian elektronika yang mampu mendeteksi dan memutus arus sumber (power supply) dengan segera pada saat terjadi hubung singkat.</em></strong> <strong><em>Modul praktikum teknik digital dalam penelitian ini telah dilengkapi dengan sistem proteksi power supply dari hubung singkat dengan waktu tanggap kurang dari 5 ms, menggunakan teknis waktu jeda pengosongan kapasitor dan opamp pembanding tegangan.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Abstract<strong> – When conducting experiments practicum in digital protoboard base project, users often made a fatal mistake that cause short circuit interconnection. To avoid damaging the power supply of experiment module (hardware), it requires an electronic circuit that is able to detect and cut off the main power supply immediately. In research the modular lab has been equipped with an electronics short circuit protection system with a response time of less than 5 ms, using capacitor discharge and opamp voltage comparator technique. </strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword – </em></strong><em>RC Transient, Power Supply Protection</em><em> Systems, Bypass Filter Capacitor.</em></p>
Diversifikasi Pangan Sumber Karbohidrat Canna edulis Kerr. (Ganyong)
Authors: Noriko Nita , Pambudi Arief 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Fenomena adanya penyakit akibat kurangnya asupan serat yang memicu penyakit degeneratif di masyarakat perlu mendapat perhatian karena dapat menimbulkan masalah nasional di masa mendatang. Penelitian mengenai kadar serat dan metabolit sekunder</strong><strong> </strong><strong><em>Canna edulis</em></strong><strong> Kerr. (Ganyong) yang dilanjutkan dengan pengabdian masyarakat telah dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah survey sedangkan pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya serat dan metabolit sekunder melalui diversifikasi pangan sumber karbohidrat non beras seperti <em>Canna edulis</em> Kerr. (Ganyong). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serat tertinggi Ganyong terdapat pada daun, selain itu ganyong juga mengandung metrabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, steroid dan alkaloid. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di desa Sindanglengo Gunung Putri Jawa Barat. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah mengetahui ganyong akan tetapi tidak mengetahui manfaatnya bagi kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu budidaya ganyong kurang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Abstract</em> - <strong>The phenomenon of disease that caused by lack of fiber intake that induce degenerative disease is important to get attention because it can cause national problem in the future. The research on fiber concentration and secondary metabolic <em>Canna edulis</em> Kerr. (Ganyong) that continued by community serviced were conducted. The methodology used in this research was a survey techniques, whereas community serviced was done through extension to the community about the important of fiber and secondary metabolites through food diversification like Canna edulis Kerr (Ganyong). The research showed that the highest Ganyong fiber found in leaf, leaves also contained secondary metahabolites like flavonoid, steroid and alkaloid. Community serviced was done in desa Sindanglengo Gunung Putri Jawa Barat. This activity indicated that most community has known about Ganyong but they didn’t know its benefit for health, which result in lack of Ganyong cultivation.</strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> – degenerative disease, secondary metabolite, education, food diversification</em></p>
Pengaruh Pola Penggunaan Otomotif Angkutan Umum Perkotaan Terhadap Hilangnya Kapasitas Baterai Berbahan Lead Acid Secara Prematur
Authors: Pratama Ahmad Juang , Firdaus Hamzah 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstract<strong> – </strong></em><strong>Baterai berbahan <em>Lead Acid</em> (BLA) digunakan pada hampir semua kendaraan termasuk angkutan umum beroda empat. Kecepatan penuaan pada proses penuan BLA sangat dipengaruhi oleh cara penggunaan BLA. Pengisian yang berlebihan, akan mengakibatkan korosi dan mempercepat penguapan air. Bertambahannya siklus pembebanan dalam (<em>depth of discharge</em>), degradasi massa postifif akan terakselerasi. Beberapa kerusakan Selain itu pembebanan yang berlebihan juga akan mengakibatkan lepasnya masa positif dari grid karena proses pembebanan BLA yang melebihi seharusnya. Keawetan BLA pada Angkutan umum perkotaan sangat ditentukan pola penggunaannya. Karakteristik operasional yang sering menuntut kendaraan berhenti akan memiliki pengaruh jenis kerusakan tertentu pada komponen BLA Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi karakterristikoperasional angkutan perkotaan. Dengan diketahuinya karakteristik operasionalnya maka dapat disiapkan langkah antisipatif dan prediktif dalam hal perawatan dan penggunaan BLA sehingga masa servis BLA akan lebih panjang serta meningkatkan efisiensi biaya para pemilik angkutan perkotaan.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong> – </strong><em>BLA (Lead Acid Battery), transportasi perkotaan, masa servis BLA</em><strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><em>Abstract - </em><strong>Lead Acid batteries (BLA) is used for most of all public transport vehicles including four-wheel drive. Speed of aging battery is strongly influenced by operational pattern and maintenance of public transport vihicle. Overcharging, will result in corrosion and accelerate the evaporation of water. With more loading cycles in the (depth of discharge), positive mass degradation will be accelerated. Moreove, excessive load will also result in the release of a positive mass of the grid due to the excessive load can be taken by battery. The durability of the Battery on urban public transportation is also determined patterns of use. For example, operational characteristics a vehicle that often requires stopping would have the effect of certain types of damage to the components of the battery. This study will explore urban transport operational characteristics. By knowing the operational characteristics, a set of procedures can be set up in order to prevent premature loss of battery capacity. By using apropriate predictive maintenance procedure, the life span of battery will be longer, thus will improve the cost efficiency for starter lead acid battery replacement. </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong> – </strong><em>BLA (Lead Acid Battery), urban transport, service life BLA</em><strong></strong></p>
Development Of Larvae Rainbow Fish Boesemani (Melanotaenia boesemani): Phase Depreciation of Yellow Egg, Forming Eyes and Opening of Mouth
Authors: Elfidasari Dewi , Yuliani Frenzysca , Kadarini Tutik , Musthofa Siti Zuhriyyah 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstract </em><strong>– One of the factors that caused larval mortality is the availability of food which is not in accordance with the mouth opening. At the same time the larvae require considerable energy to the development of organs. The Completeness of organs used in feed searching as the eyes is also becoming important. The larvae use eyes to see the feed material in their surrounding waters. This study aimed to measure the volume of egg yolk, eye diameter and wide mouth opening during larval development rainbow fish boesemani (<em>Melanotaenia boesemani</em>). The stages of the research include larval maintenance, depreciation egg yolk observations, calculate the size of the increase in larval eye and mouth openings. The results of this study showed that newly hatched rainbow boesemani larvae have egg yolks, eyes and mouth. The newly hatched larvae have a yolk volume average of 0.053 mm<sup>3</sup>. Egg yolks will expire at the time of 2 days old larvae. The formation of the eye, has occurred inside the eggs and newly hatched larvae have an average diameter of eye of 0.459 mm. The newly hatched larvae have a wide mouth opening average of 0.229 mm. An larvae older than 21 days and 30 days has a wide mouth opening average of 0.82 mm and 1.725 mm.</strong><strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> – <em>Rainbow fish Melanotaenia boesemani, larval development, egg yolks, eyes, mouth</em></p>