bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Critical Review of Wastewater Resource Recovery Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Marleni Ni Nyoman Nepi , Raspati Gema Sakti 
Published: January 2020

Wastewater has been recognized as a resource due to its large quantities, and it contains many valuable resources that can be converted into valuable material. Reusing or recovering resources from wastewater can reduce the environmental footprint of wastewater treatment, minimize the contamination and ensure the availability of valuable resources for the human being. The ultimate aim of wastewater resource recovery (WRR) is to create a sustainable and resilient community which is very relevant in Indonesia as this country experiences many natural or human-made disaster. To have an effective implementation, therefore, it is crucial to identify the barriers or supporting factors in its implementation of Wastewater Resource Recovery, which can be different for many regions. Through extensive literature studies, this study intends to review the possibility of WRR implementation in Indonesia. This study discusses Indonesia policy/regulation about wastewater management across all-region in Indonesia, identify barriers in WRR, compares global trends of wastewater management to Indonesia practice and list wastewater resources that potentially can be recovered in Indonesia. From the review, barriers of WRR implementation in Indonesia is most probably due to the policy and regulation of wastewater management which many of them did not support the option of WRR, instead of suggesting only safe discharge option. However, some regulations have mentioned the utilization of wastewater by-product, but it is limited only to treated water utilization. Other obstacles are social acceptance and distance between recovered material supply and demand. Social acceptance includes the human perception regarding the health risk associated with wastewater by-product. Religion also could be a potential barrier that needs to be handled in the implementation of WRR. This study could give new insight into the current state of wastewater resource recovery initiative in Indonesia; thus the strategy to overcome the barriers could be designed.
The End of Peasantry: Peasants and Cities in Colonial Java in The Early Twentieth Century
Authors: Akhyat Arif - 
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to explain the decline of the peasant community in Semarang City, Central Java, by exploring the historical shifts in the city's spatial structures and livelihoods. Spatial changes and the issue of subsistence ethics simultaneously will be used to explain the peasant community’s exclusion in the city. In the early of modernization Semarang, peasant economy collapsed by deagrarianization process and creating patterns of domestication, adaptation, and marginalization. This adaptation was necessary to reaffirm longstanding communal bonds that had contributed significantly to the city's historical growth. At the same time, however, the urban peasant community was excluded, as agrarian subsistence ethics required it to remain subordinate, while the city's new economic system limited or failed their social mobility. As a result, the peasant community was increasingly left behind by the city's social transformation. Discussing the end of the peasantry during decolonialization process is as a way to find out the consolidation ability of the peasant community during a depeasantization process. This paper will answer the question how socio-economic modifications were made by peasant to navigate with gigantic changes in the city during decolonialization Semarang? Using the historical method, an analysis of a peasant community seems to be more appropriate for obtaining the process of ending of the peasantry and it took into account for both the continuity and the discontinuity process. This paper is expected to provide new facts that have implications for the writing of the Javanese urban historiography which has never been present in Indonesian historiography.
JOVENS BRASILEIROS EM CONECTIVIDADE CONTÍNUA: ESTUDOS E TENDÊNCIAS
Authors: Passarelli Brasilina 
Published: January 2020

O artigo apresenta breve estado da arte acerca do comportamento dos jovens brasileiros em conectividade contínua. Inicia conceituando políticas públicas e os principais modelos conceituais, além de esboçar um perfil demográfico atual da juventude brasileira. Expõe, então, os desafios do contemporâneo hiperconectado no imbricamento da internet das coisas (IoT); inteligência artificial e big data, ressaltando a importância das literacias de mídia e informação neste contexto. A seguir são apresentados os principais resultados de diferentes estudos e pesquisas sobre a juventude brasileira conectada tais como: pesquisa #JuventudeConectadaBrasil realizada pelo NACE Escola do Futuro - USP em parceria com o IBOPE e financiados pela Fundação Telefonica VIVO; pesquisa sobre hábitos de consumo de produtos digitais de jovens em São Caetano do Sul - SP; dados sobre jovens conectados apresentados pela TIC Online 2018 Jovens . O artigo contempla, ainda, informações acerca da Nova Rede Social de Jovens mais usada no Brasil atualmente — a chinesa TikTok. As considerações finais apresentam reflexões sobre a importância da disseminação das literacias de mídia e informação como política pública para o desenvolvimento do capital humano dos jovens brasileiros e otimismo para aprovação do decreto Estratégia Brasileira para a Transformação Digital (E-digital) .
O DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO NA ALTERIDADE DOCENTE: A QUESTÃO DA LINGUAGEM E OS MEIOS DIGITAIS
Authors: Kosvoski Deysi Maia Clair , Silva Sara Farias da 
Published: January 2020

Este estudo versa sobre a linguagem utilizada na formação humana em processos educativos, tem por objetivo refletir sobre a relação entre linguagem e formação humana em meios digitais, a partir de como as relações intersubjetivas podem apresentar dois aspectos: se forem de alteridade, por meio da linguagem, podem afetar o outro em sua singularidade e fazê-lo sentir-se acolhido e reconhecido, ou em segundo aspecto, o outro ao perceber-se tolerado e assim excluído, sentir-se negado. A discussão é orientada pela análise de conteúdo em pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica à luz do pensamento teórico dos autores Nadja Hermann, Mikhail Bakhtin, Ricardo Hack, principalmente. Em diálogo com esses autores, foram realizados levantamentos dos conceitos, oriundos e circulantes pela Educação a distância – EaD. Ao final deste estudo, foi averiguado a maneira como uma perspectiva dialógica pode contribuir com o contexto EaD, principalmente no que se refere à linguagem no desenvolvimento formativo humano.
Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Bakteri Pumbuluh Kayu Cengkeh (BPKC)
Authors: Chijra  , Ratianingsih R , Hajar  
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTClove wood vessels is one of the most damaging diseases of clove plants. This disease is caused by the bacterial Ralstonia Syzygii. the bacterial Rasltonia Syzygii lives in clove wood vessels. The bacterial Ralstonia Syzygii ispread through the Hindola Spp vector. The matemathical model that represents the spread of the disease isdeveloped from the SEI model (Suspectible, Exposed, Infected). The model gives 4 critical points 𝑇1, 𝑇2, 𝑇3 and 𝑇4 exist interaction between bacterial population Ralstonia Syzygii and Hindola Spp vector is less than the level of vulnerable clove recruitman divided by carrying capacity of Ralstonia Syzygii bacterial multiplied by Hindola Spp carrying capacity. The results of system stability analysis at the critical point using linearization give unstable three critical points 𝑇1, 𝑇2, 𝑇3which describes equilibrium conditions and a stable 𝑇4 critical point which describes endemic conditions. Numerical simulations are carried out to describe temporary disease-free conditions, and stable endemic conditionsKeywords : Clove Wood vessel Disease, Linierization Method, SEI Model
MODEL SINKRETISME ISLAM DAN KEJAWEN: KAJIAN HISTORIS-FILOSOFIS ATAS SERAT SASANGKA JATI
Authors: Safiq Abdullah 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to examine the model of Islamic syncretism and variants ofKejawenteachings in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, based on historical-philosophical data analysis of the Sasangka Jatimanuscripts,completed within-depth interviews and observations on the living and religious practices of the Pangestufollwoers in Tulungagung, East Java, the results of the study indicate that there is a pointof similarities and differences between the essence of "theIslamic pillars " and "Jalan Rahayu" contained inthe book of Sasangka Jati. The equality of the essence of 'IslamicPillars ' and "Jalan Rahayu", can be seen from the creed, prayer, thanksgiving, fasting, and pilgrimage. From here then the insight of thinking of human beings becomes widelyopen. So that, the true knowledge can be ascantilever for religion. Spiritual awareness used to be a guide toknowledge, with the main goal being to obtain or attain the true sense of awareness.
Recognition versus Disclosure of Future Loss Conditions and the Decision-Usefulness of Financial Statements
Authors: Kunz Alexis H. , Staehle Martin 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
We conduct an experiment to investigate the differential effect of recognizing versus disclosing reasonable and supportable forecasts of future loss conditions on investors' valuation assessments when economic fundamentals either deteriorate or improve. Our main finding is that when entities enjoy growth at constant risk, the accelerated recognition of future loss conditions can induce valuation assessments that are opposed to the entity's enhanced valuation. Supplementary analyses reveal that investors misattribute (some) expected losses to the entity's past performance and rely on unadjusted current summary earnings to assess the entity's prospects. Our findings provide insight into the cognitive processes that lead investors to incorrectly assess earnings trends and inform regulators, standard setters, investors, and preparers that the accelerated recognition of relevant and unbiased forward-looking loss estimates can impair the decision-usefulness of financial statements.
Phase transitions of biological phenotypes by means of a prototypical PDE model
Authors: Mascia C. , Moschetta P. , Simeoni C. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The basic investigation is the existence and the (numerical) observability of propagating fronts in the framework of the so-called Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and its reverse Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition, which are known to play a crucial role in tumor development. To this aim, we propose a simplified one-dimensional hyperbolic-parabolic PDE model composed of two equations, one for the representative of the epithelial phenotype, and the second describing the mesenchymal phenotype. The system involves two positive constants, the relaxation time and a measure of invasiveness, moreover an essential feature is the presence of a nonlinear reaction function, typically assumed to be S-shaped. An identity characterizing the speed of propagation of the fronts is proven, together with numerical evidence of the existence of traveling waves. The latter is obtained by discretizing the system by means of an implicit-explicit finite difference scheme, then the algorithm is validated by checking the capability of the so-called LeVeque–Yee formula to reproduce the value of the speed furnished by the above cited identity. Once such justification has been achieved, we concentrate on numerical experiments relative to Riemann initial data connecting two stable stationary states of the underlying ODE model. In particular, we detect an explicit transition threshold separating regression regimes from invasive ones, which depends on critical values of the invasiveness parameter. Finally, we perform an extensive sensitivity analysis with respect to the system parameters, exhibiting a subtle dependence for those close to the threshold values, and we postulate some conjectures on the propagating fronts.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN KAPAL KARAM M.V. BOELONGAN, TELUK MANDEH, SUMATRA BARAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI (SIG)
Authors: Azis Fairuz , Prasetya Wastu Hari , Khoiru Dhony Muslim Dimas 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. M.V Boelongan shipwreck is an underwater archaeological site which is potential to be a dive spot destination in Mandeh Bay, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The shipwreck has huge historical value as it was used by Dutch during World War II. This study used Geographic Information System (GIS) to conduct the master plan, as an effort to protect the shipwreck from tourism impact. It would also be beneficial for listing tourism assets and modelling a management strategy. GIS itself is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographical data. Assessment and variables scoring from the research location will be conducted to get suitable location for dive spot. To determine the location, the analysis was based on the result of the integration between the assessment and variables scoring which has been determined. The result shows that there are six locations suitable to be dive spot destination. The dive spots with zonation concept would support the preservation of marine environment as well as M.V Boelongan shipwreck as archaeological remains in Mandeh Bay area.Keywords: Management Model, Multidestination, Geographic Information System, Boeloengan Shipwreck, Mandeh Bay Abstrak. Kapal karam M.V. Boeloengan adalah salah satu tinggalan arkeologi bawah air yang berpotensi dijadikan destinasi wisata selam di Teluk Mandeh, Pesisir Selatan Sumatra. M.V. Boeloengan mengandung nilai sejarah sebagai kapal Belanda dan menjadi bukti Perang Dunia II. Model pengelolaan dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dilakukan sebagai bentuk upaya pelestarian kapal karam dari dampak pariwisata. Dengan demikian, dilakukan pendataan aset wisata selam yang ada serta pemodelan pengelolaan dalam bentuk multidestinasi wisata selam. SIG adalah kumpulan yang terorganisir dari perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, data geografis, metode, dan personil yang dirancang secara efisien untuk memperoleh, menyimpan, memperbaharui, memanipulasi, menganalisis, dan menampilkan secara bentuk informasi yang bereferensi geografis. Pembobotan dan pemberian skor atas variabel dari setiap lokasi dilakukan guna menentukan lokasi wisata selam yang sesuai. Untuk menentukannya, dilakukan analisis menggunakan SIG berdasarkan hasil penggabungan antara pembobotan dan pemberian skor terhadap varibel yang ditentukan. Enam lokasi yang sesuai akan dijadikan destinasi wisata selam dengan konsep zonasi yang mendukung pelestarian lingkungan laut dan tinggalan sejarah yakni shipwreck M.V. Boelongan di kawasan Teluk Mandeh.Kata kunci: Model Pengelolaan, Multidestinasi, Sistem Informasi Geografi, Boeloengan, Teluk Mandeh
ISLAM PEREKAT SUKU BANGSA INDONESIA : JEJAK ULAMA PERINTIS AGAMA ISLAM DAN INTEGRASINYA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH MAJENE SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Makmur Makmur 
Published: January 2020

The Indonesian nation consists of 1,340 tribes spread over 17,504 islands framed by "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika". One that knits neatly with the ethnic diversity in the archipelago is Islam. The purpose of this study is to trace the actors who spread Islam since hundreds of years ago in the Mandar tribe, especially in Majene districts. To achieve these objectives using a descriptive qualitative approach with a survey method of archeological objects to see the shape, space, and time, then classify and interpret the findings of artifacts related to the topic. In the pattern of the distribution of the tombs of the Ulama in Banggae, the tombs of the Ulama Sheikh Abd. Manan and Tuan Dicolang, in the Pamboang area, there are Suryodilogo and Sheikh Muhammad Ali's tombs, while in Sendana there are the tombs of Sheikh Zakaria, Tuan Dimelayu, and Tosalama in Salobulo named Sheikh Syain. The pioneers of the Islamic religion succeeded in becoming the glue of the tribe and made Islam a communal identity of the Mandar tribe, as well as being a driving force in socioeconomic and cultural life. Bangsa Indonesia terdiri dari 1.340 suku yang tersebar di 17.504 pulau yang dibingkai oleh “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”. Salah satu yang merajut dengan apik keberagaman suku bangsa di Nusantara ialah Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mencari jejak aktor yang menyebarkan agama Islam sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu di suku Mandar khususnya di Kabupaten Majene. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei benda-benda arkeologi untuk melihat bentuk, ruang, dan waktu, kemudian mengklasifikasi dan menginterpretasikan temuan artefak yang terkait dengan topik. Di dapat pola persebaran makam para ulama di Banggae yakni makam ulama Syekh Abd. Manan dan Tuan Dicolang, di wilayah Pamboang terdapat makam Suryodilogo dan Syekh Muhammad Ali, sedangkan di Sendana ada makam Syekh Zakaria, Tuan Dimelayu, dan Tosalama di Salobulo yang bernama Syekh Syain. Para ulama perintis agama Islam berhasil menjadi perekat suku bangsa dan menjadikan Islam sebagai identitas komunal bagi suku Mandar, serta menjadi motor penggerak dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi dan budaya.
Constitutional foundations of the budget process and budget policy in Japan
Authors: Kuznetsova T. O. , Gordeychenko L. O. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The article covers the main principles, challenges and structure of the budget system. The article compares the budget revenues with expenditures regarding the issues related to the foundations of the constitutional system of the state and through this perspective analyzes the laws and provisions of the Japanese Constitution.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the article is formed by special and specific scientific (comparative legal and technical) methods. The interdisciplinary method was used to explore the issues that overlap sectoral legal sciences. The use of the above mentioned methods made it possible to explore the issues in an interconnected, holistic and comprehensive manner.The results of the research. The essence and structure of the budget process and its role in the legal system of Japan were determined. The budget system of Japan has been developing for a long time and now it is one of the main state institutions. Nowadays the budget system is closely connected with social, tax, political and economic spheres.Discussion and conclusions. The article covers the constitutional and legal features concerning adoption of the budget and regulation of the budget process in Japan. The Constitution and the laws regulating the budget system and the budget process, were analyzed. The legal framework, which contributes to ensuring all constitutional and legal principles in adopting the budget and implementing the main aims, was explored.
The prospects of the economic cooperation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea amidst the expanding trade wars in the modern world
Authors: Serafimovna S. S. , Andreevna S. E. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The paper is devoted to the review of the current state of economic cooperation between Russia and the Republic of Korea under the influence of the main trends in the development of the world economy in 2019. There is presented the analysis of the achieved results of Russian-Korean cooperation, taking into account the complications of the internal economic situation in each country. The prospects of development of mutual economic cooperation in the context of continuing unfavorable trends of protectionism and trade wars in the world are assessed.Materials and methods. The study uses expert, statistical and comparative analysis, analysis of the empirical data, as well as the methods of induction, deduction, analogy, generalization.Results. As a result of the analysis, the key features of economic cooperation between Russia and the Republic of Korea at the present stage were identified, an assessment of the current state of trade and investment relations between the two countries is given; the prospects of further development of bilateral trade and economic relations are analyzed with consideration to the foreign policy factors and the situation in the world economy.Discussion and conclusion. As the presented study showed, at present the most important sphere of interaction between countries is foreign trade. Traditionally, bilateral trade is the determinant in the relations between Russia and the Republic of Korea. The urgent task for both countries is to formulate a coordinated strategy for the long-term economic cooperation taking into account the challenges that the global and national economies face, and to achieve the level of “strategic partnership” in the bilateral relations in the near future.
PENERAPAN METODE CFC (CONTINUOUS FLOW CASTING) PADA PERBAIKAN KOMPONEN YANG TERBUAT DARI PADUAN ALUMINIUM
Authors: Permana Muki Satya , Prakoso Edho , Taufani Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Many automotive components are made of Aluminum alloy. The broken or cracked components are generally replaced with a new product. For the reason of the number of component and cost, recondition is considered as a very profitable solution. So far, the recondition on this alloy component was repaired by using TIG or MIG. However, this alloy is easily oxidized and forms Aluminum oxide. In addition, the alloy is also easy to form a fine cavity and weld cracking. So, the problem to be solved in this work is how to conduct the CFC (Continuous Flow Casting) process so that the repair process produces a joining that is free from cavities and hot cracks. In this work, the objective is to repair an aluminum alloy by using the CFC method. The problem solution is performed by experimental investigation, which is the repair process using CFCs. The surface repairs result was poured by dye penetrant fluid then metallographic examination and hardness testing. From the experimental results obtained that the metallurgical bonding in the connection area is considered good because there is continuity of micro structure between the parent metal and filler metal.
IDENTIFIKASI MATERIAL DAN PROSES PERLAKUAN PANAS LADAM UNTUK KUDA PACU
Authors: Permana Muki Satya , Santoso Gatot , Heru Bambang 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Equestrian sport or horse riding is very popular because not only for sports or hobby, but also for entertainment. The performance racehorse of the is largely determined by the suitability of the characteristics of horseshoes material with horse's hooves. This paper describes the identification of materials and heat treatment process of horseshoe made in local and imported products. Previous publication suggests that horseshoe made in foreign countries provides better performance than domestic products, especially in terms of flexibility of horse motion, durability, speed, and lifetime. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research that emphasizes the observation of material characteristics, manufacturing and heat treatment process as a first step towards the substitution of imported products. A number of observations have been made on the two types of products:macro and micro observations, heat treatment process analyzes that have been subjected to materials, and mechanical testing. From the test results obtained that imported horseshoe material is low carbon steel with of 0.08 %, while carbon content for local product is 0.17%. Thus, both from the material side and from the side of manufacturing, including heat treatment process, local horseshoe products still need to be developed.