bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LAMA RAWAT PADA PASIEN DENGAN CEDERA KEPALA RINGAN
Authors: Amila Amila , Sariani Sariani 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT : LENGTH OF STAY MILD HEAD INJURY IN SARI MUTIARA GENERAL HOSPITAL Background : Early management of head injury patient in hospital will affect the outcome and length of stay mild head injury patient in the hospital.Purpose : The purpose of this study were to identify the correlation among age, GCS and hyperglycemia with length of stay in the hospital.Methods :The data obtained was analyzed by correlational analytic with retrospective approach. The sample of this study was recruited with consecutive sampling as 117 people. Data collected by observation from medical record on the mild head injury patients who come to hospital from March 2014 until March 2015 at Sari Mutiara General Hospital Medan. The data was analyzed by pearson and spearman correlation with significance α <0.05.Results : The study showed that 70.1% Hyperglicemia, mean of age, GCS and length of stay were 32.09; 13,99 and 3.68 in mild head injury.There was no significantly correlation between age with length of stay (r = 0.163; p > 0.05). Whereas there was significant correlation between GCS and hyperglycemia with length of stay (r=-0.735; r = 0.610 ; p < 0.05)Conclusion : Based on the study, we concluded that the more hyperglycemia, the more severe length of stay in patient with mild head injury. Keywords: Mild head injury; GCS; Hyperglycemia; Length of stayPendahuluan: Penanganan awal pasien cedera kepala pada saat datang ke rumah sakit akan mempengaruhi outcome serta Length of Stay (LOS) pasien di rumah sakitTujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, GCS dan hiperglikemia dengan LOS pasien cedera kepala ringan di RSU Sari Mutiara Medan.Metode : Metode penelitian dilakukan secara analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 117 orang yang diambil dari data sekunder yaitu observasi pada catatan medis pasien cedera kepala ringan yang dirawat di RSU Sari Mutiara Medan dalam periode satu tahun (Maret 2014 s.d Maret 2015). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman dengan signifikan α <0.05.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji menunjukkan 70.1% pasien hiperglikemia, rata-rata umur pasien adalah 32.09 tahun, rata-rata GCS dan lama rawat pasien cedera kepala ringan adalah 13,99 dan 3.68 hari. Hasil uji menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan LOS pasien cedera kepala ringan dengan nilai p=0,080 dengan kekuatan korelasi r = 0,163. Hasil uji didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara GCS dan hiperglikemia dengan LOS pasien cedera kepala ringan (p=0,000) dengan kekuatan korelasi (r=-0.735; r= 0,610).Simpulan : Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi hiperglikemia, maka semakin tinggi LOS pasien cedera kepala.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA
Authors: Linawati Linawati , Siahaan Edita Revine , Warina Elda , Yulendasari Rika 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKData dari Puskesmas Mulya Asri didapatkan bahwa tahun 2015 jumlah persentase angka kejadian Pneumonia pada balita sebesar 20.31% (50 balita), dan 3 (5.6%) diantaranya harus dirujuk ke RS, dan merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus pneumonia tertinggi di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit Pneumonia pada Balita di Puskesmas Mulya Asri Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pra-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita di Puskesmas Mulya Asri Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat sejumlah 2.922 orang dengan sampel 20 responden. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa statistik yang digunakan uji t-dependenHasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata berdasarkan pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 60,2 dengan standar deviasi 10,1. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 72,2 dengan standar deviasi 7,5. Ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit Pneumonia pada Balita di Puskesmas Mulya Asri Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2017 (P value=0,000). Saran dalam penelitian diharapkan dapat melakukan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dan pencegahan serta penanganan dan perawatan balita Pneumonia dengan menggunakan metode ceramah disertai pemutaran VCD. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pneumonia, Pendidikan Kesehatan
Modeling of Short P-Channel Symmetric Double-Gate MOSFET for Low Power Circuit Simulation
Authors: Ahmed Rekib Uddin , Saha Prabir 
Published: December 2019

In the present era, down scaling of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology has lead the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistor's (MOSFET) sizes to nanometer regime which in turn experiencing difficulties due to the effect of physical and technological perspective. Double-gate (DG) MOSFET is considered as a promising device to reduce the shortcoming and shrink down towards nanometer domain. This paper proposes electrostatic potential distribution and drain current models for the lightly doped symmetrical p-channel DG MOSFET. The analytic solution of potential distribution is derived by solving the 2D Poisson's equation incorporated with hole density through the superposition method. The drain current model has been explored by incorporating physical effects like threshold-voltage roll-off, channel length modulation and surface roughness scattering. Functionality of the models has been calculated in MATLAB and the obtained results are verified and compared with state of the art literature.
Hey You! Irak’taki Amerikan Hapishanelerinden Hatıralar
Authors: KOÇ Mehmet Akif 
Published: December 2019

20 Mart 2003 tarihi, Ortadoğu’nun son
yıllarını şekillendiren en önemli hadiselerden birinin, Irak'ın ABD ve müttefikleri tarafından işgalinin başlangıcıdır. 2003 işgali sonrasında projektörlerin
en fazla üzerine tutulduğu bölge ülkesi ise İran oldu; İranlı siyaset/kültür
çevrelerinde Irak’ın kadimden beri İran kültür zemini içinde değerlendirilmesi
ve İran’ın jeopolitik algılamasında Irak’ın işgal ettiği merkezi konum, 1980-88
yılları arasında yüzbinlerce insanın hayatını kaybettiği yıpratıcı savaş ve
Irak nüfusunun yaklaşık 2/3’ünün Şiilerden oluşması da bunda etkili oldu. Bu açıdan,
Irak işgalini, bilhassa ilk dönemi itibariyle ele alıp inceleyen İranlı birinci
el kaynakların tetkik edilmesi, İran’ın bölgedeki ABD siyasetini nasıl
algıladığını ve Irak’taki dini/siyasi çevrelere bakışını yakından görebilmek
açısından önem taşımaktadır. Said
Ebutalib’in 2013 yılında hazırladığı Hey You! Irak’taki
Amerikan Hapishanelerinden Hatıralar – Yarım Kalmış Bir Belgeselin Hikayesi
başlıklı gözlem ve hatırat kitabı, bu çerçevede değerlendirilebilecek önemli
bir ilk el tanıklık olarak dikkat çekmektedir.
Nutrient content and in vitro digestibility of kermes oak (Quercus coccifera L.) growing in the provincial borders of Burdur
Authors: TÜREL Ali Osman , BUĞDAYCI Kadir Emre 
Published: December 2019

The
purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro dry
matter digestibility (IVDMD), nutrient content, cell wall components, total and
condensed tannin content of kermes oak (Quercus coccifera L.) which
is the main feed source for goat herds. Kermes oak was exemplified in 3
different stations during a year (12 months). Sampling was made to
include leaves, some branches, acorns and young shoots, if any based on season,
which were consumed by the goats. The amount of dry matter (DM), crude ash
(CA), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fibre (CF), acid detergent
fibre (ADF), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), total
tannin and condensed tannin content, and IVDMD (by using two-stage technique)
were determined on the samples (12 × 3 = 36). Crude protein values were not
statistically significant in terms of seasonal averages. On the other hand, it
was found that the CF in spring and summer was significantly lower than the CF
in winter (P&lt;0.05) and the highest EE during the year was in the autumn (P&lt;0.05).
IVDMD of winter season was significantly lower than summer and autumn. (P&lt;0.05). In
terms of total tannin content, it was revealed that autumn was significantly
lower than winter and spring (P&lt;0.05). It was concluded that the nutritional
values and IVDMD of kermes oak were low in the winter season.
Makna Allah Pencipta Manusia dan Problematika Arti Kata ‘Kita’ di dalam Kejadian 1:26-27
Authors: Harefa Juliman 
Published: December 2019

Artkel ini merupakan studi eksegetis kitab Kejadian 1:26-27, untuk memahami tentang siapa Allah pencipta, mengapa Allah menciptakan manusia yang disebut sebagai makhluk mulia dan mengkaji makna segambar dan serupa dengan Allah. Kajian ini menggunakan metode hermeneutik spiral (dari teks kepada konteks) yaitu studi eksegetis yang mengungkap makna teks asli Alkitab dan implementasi makna teks asli pada masa kini. Tugas eksegese adalah proses mendapatkan makna yang tepat dari bahasa Ibrani tentang topik tulisan, untuk itu dilakukanpekerjaan mencari maknaasli dari kata-kata kunci dalam bahasa Ibrani, sebagai bahasa asli yang digunakan dalam menulis kitab Kejadian. Berikutnya, memberikan makna teologis dari studi kata-kata bahasa Ibrani tersebut untuk diimplementasikan. Kajian teks kata Elohim, Yahwe/Adonay dan Kita mengandung arti kemahasucian, kemahakuasaan, keagungan dan kemuliaan Sang Pencipta alam semesta. Allah pencipta tersebut menciptakan manusia menurut gambar dan rupa-Nya, sehingga manusia memiliki “potensi ilahi” yang tidak dimiliki oleh makhluk lain yang diciptakan oleh Allah. Potensi ilahi adalah citra diri manusia yang memiliki jiwa akan dipahami sebagai kualitas sumberdaya manusia itu sendiri yakni potensi spiritualitas, rasio, kehendak yang akan diaplikasikan dalam dunia sekuler, budaya dan pendidikan di era milenial. Kata-kata kunci: Elohim, Allah, Hermeneutik, Kejadian, Eksegese
Abbâsi Sarayında Bir Mizâh Şairi: Ebû Dulâme
Authors: TOLAN Muhammet Bilal 
Published: December 2019

ÖzArap mizâh geleneğinin önemli
temsilcilerinden biri olan Ebû Dulâme el-Esedî, Emevîlerin son dönemleri ile
Abbâsîlerin ilk üç halifesi olan Seffâh, Mansûr ve Mehdî dönemlerinde yaşamış
bir şairdir. Bu çalışmada şairin mizâh yeteneğinin ortaya çıkmasında etkili
olan hayat serüveni ve yaşadığı ortam resmedildikten sonra şairin sözlerindeki
ve şiirlerindeki mizâhi yön incelenmiştir. Abbâsîlerin ilk şairlerinden olması
hasebiyle Ebû Dulâme’nin bu dönemin şiir ve edebiyatının şekillenmesinde önemli
bir rolü vardır. Seffâh tarafından saraya alınması ile birlikte alaycı
kişiliği, latifeli sözleri, hikâyeleri ve nükteli şiirleriyle gerek halifeleri
ve gerekse diğer devlet ricalini eğlendirmeyi başarmıştır. Halifeleri güldürme
ve onlardan maddi fayda elde etme adına kendisini ve en yakınlarını alaya
almaktan çekinmemiştir. Eğlenceye fazlaca düşkün olduğundan dolayı dini
konularda hassas değildir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Arap edebiyatı, Ebû Dulâme, Şiir,
Mizâh, Abbâsîler. A Humorist in the
Abbasid Palace: Abû DulâmaAbstractAbû Dulâma al-Asadi, a prominent
representative of the Arabic humor tradition, is a poet who lived in the final
periods of the Umayyads and during the reigns of Saffâh, Mansûr and Mahdî, the
first three Abbâsid caliphs. This study depicted the poet’s life adventure and
where he lived which played a role in bringing out the sense of humor in him,
and analyzed the humor aspect in his words and poems. Being one of the first
poets of the Abbâsid era, he played a major role in shaping the poetry and
literature of the time. After being taken to the palace by Saffâh, he succeeded
in entertaining the caliphs and other statesmen alike with his sarcastic
personality, joking words, stories and witty poems. He did not hesitate to make
fun of himself and his closest relatives to make the caliphs laugh and obtain
material benefits from them. Since he was very fond of entertaining, he was not
sensitive about religious issues.

Keywords:
Arabic literature, Abû Dulâma, Poetry, Humor, Abbâsids.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Microsoft Excel 2013 Bagi Guru-Guru SLB Pambudi Dharma
Authors: Supriady Supriady , Dharma I Made Yadi 
Published: December 2019

Pelatihan ini merupakan pelatihan lanjutan tahun sebelumnya yaitu pelatihan MS Word pada tahun 2017, dan tahun ini akan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan MS Excel. Disamping mengajar, guru juga mempunyai tugas-tugas administrasi yang dikerjakan setiap harinya. Untuk pekerjaan administrasi sekolah, surat menyurat ataupun keperluan pekerjaan ke Kantor Dinas, diantaranya menggunakan komputer yang dalam hal ini adalah Microsoft Excel.
Disamping membahas materi micrisoft excel secara umum, pelatihan ini juga akan di sesuaikan dengan tugas rutin guru-guru di sekolah, sehingga diharapkan pengetahuan yang didapat akan menambah semangat dalam menulis dan meningkatkan kinerja guru-guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan rutinitasnya.
Penulis berharap dengan adanya pelatihan ini, akan membantu pihak sekolah SLB Pambudi Dharma dalam pemanfaatan teknologi komputer yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme para guru-guru itu sendiri. Proses pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Pambudi Dharma.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN DAN SAFETY CULTURE MELALUI LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM “SINTESIS+” SEBAGAI KONTROL OPERASIONAL
Authors: Pitoyo Chandra Singgih , Yuristian Yuristian , Andrianto Cahyo , Angelia Riza Rahmah 
Published: December 2019

With 118.400 hectare of concession area and employed people for more than 21.694 employees within company and from business partners, Berau Coal needs to put more concern in managing operational and health, safety and environment (SHE). The challenges that need to be faced are location that scattered into 4 operational areas, limited time for employess to access information because most of time exploitated for working, various educational background, and technology literacy. Berau Coal has been developed a learning platform, named SINTESIS+ and SID. The aims in development of those platforms are; (1) as a operational and HSE-themed learning platform, (2) toincrease capacity and to build HSE and operational competencies, (3) to increase operational control for competencies related to entry permit, work permit, license, and specialization, and (4) to intervene employees’ behaviour to build safety culture. Features and contents that has been embedded in SINTESIS+ are online learning with multimedia materials, online testing with real time result, webinar, incident and mining operational news, repositories for employees’ portfolio, event and training registration, integrated with SID to recordemployees’ historical competency-related data, and sustainable process to increase HSE awareness. Since its launching, SINTESIS+ has been accessed by 7867 employees, tested for 1024 exams, conducted webinar that participated by 330 employees, and run more effective and efficient processes. Impacts from integration process with SID are the increase of compliance level for competencies to 98% and the increase of process control efficiency. With those increments, beside the employees’ compency and HSE awareness is increased, hoped to lower incident rate. In the future, to improve access to the platform, Berau Coal is willing to develop mobile apps forSINTESIS+.
New s-process Mechanism in Rapidly Rotating Massive Population II Stars
Authors: Banerjee Projjwal , Heger Alexander , Qian Yong-Zhong 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We report a new mechanism for the s-process in rotating massive metal-poor stars. Our models show that above a critical rotation speed, such stars evolve in a quasi-chemically homogeneous fashion, which gives rise to a prolific s-process. Rotation-induced mixing results in primary production of 13C, which subsequently makes neutrons via

during core He burning. Neutron capture can last up to

(∼3 × 105 yr) with the peak central neutron density ranging from ∼107 to 108

. Depending on the rotation speed and the mass loss rate, a strong s-process can occur with production of elements up to Bi for progenitors with initial metallicities of [Z] ≲ −1.5. This result suggests that rapidly rotating massive metal-poor stars are likely the first sites of the main s-process. We find that these stars can potentially explain the early onset of the s-process and some of the carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP-s and CEMP-r/s) stars with strong enrichment attributed to the s-process or a mixture of the r-process and the s-process.
Long-term Variability and Correlation Study of the Blazar 3C 454.3 in the Radio, NIR, and Optical Wavebands
Authors: Sarkar A. , Chitnis V. R. , Gupta A. C. , Gaur H. , Patel S. R. , Wiita P. J. , Volvach A. E. , Tornikoski M. , Chamani W. , Enestam S. , Lähteenmäki A. , Tammi J. , Vera R. J. C , Volvach L. N. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We performed a long-term optical (B, V, R bands), infrared (J and K bands), and radio band (15, 22, 37 GHz band) study of the flat spectrum radio quasar, 3C 454.3, using data collected over a period of more than 8 yr (MJD 54500–57500). The temporal variability, spectral properties, and interwaveband correlations were studied by dividing the available data into smaller segments with more regular sampling. This helped us constrain the size and the relative locations of the emission regions for different wavebands. Spectral analysis of the source revealed the interplay between the accretion disk and jet emission. The source predominantly showed a redder-when-brighter trend, though we observed a bluer-when-brighter trend at high flux levels, which could be a signature of particle acceleration and radiative cooling. Significant correlations with near-zero lag were seen between various optical and infrared bands, indicating that these emission regions are cospatial. Correlations with a time lag of about 10–100 days are seen between the optical/infrared and radio bands indicating these emissions arise from different regions. We also observe the DCF peak lag change from year to year. We try to explain these differences using a curved jet model where the different emission regions have different viewing angles resulting in a frequency-dependent Doppler factor. This variable Doppler factor model explains the variability timescales and the variation in DCF peak lag between the radio and optical emissions in different segments. Lags of 6–180 days are seen between emissions in various radio bands, indicating a core-shift effect.
X-Ray Spectra from Plasmas with High-energy Electrons: κ-distributions and e−–e− Bremsstrahlung
Authors: Cui Xiaohong , Foster Adam R. , Yuasa Takayuki , Smith Randall K. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Shocks, turbulence, and winds all influence the electron velocity distribution in hot plasmas, exciting lower-energy electrons and generating a high-energy (typically power-law) tail. This effect, typically described as a κ distribution can affect both the line and continuum X-ray spectra emitted by the plasma. Hahn & Savin proposed a “Maxwellian decomposition” to generate the rate coefficients of κ distributions. Using their method and the AtomDB atomic database, we have developed a general model to calculate the emission from a plasma with a κ distribution. We compare our κ results for the charge state distribution and spectra of oxygen with those from KAPPA package with the ion data available within the CHIANTI atomic database. Sufficiently energetic electrons, created either in a κ distribution or merely a very hot Maxwellian plasma, can also emit via electron–electron (e–e) bremsstrahlung, a process not previously included in AtomDB. We have added this process to AtomDB and apply it to calculate the temperature gradients, as well as the total spectra from the post-shock regions of an accreting magnetic cataclysmic variable. We find the contribution of e–e bremsstrahlung to the total spectra exceeds 10% at KT ∼ 100 keV, with the total emissivity in the post-shock accretion stream differing by more than 10% at energies above 60 keV.
The Galaxy Power Spectrum from TGSS ADR1 and the Effect of Flux Calibration Systematics
Authors: Tiwari Prabhakar , Ghosh Shamik , Jain Pankaj 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We explore the large to moderate scale anisotropy in distant radio sources using the TIFR GMRT Sky Survey (TGSS) ADR1 catalog. We use different measures, i.e., number counts, sky brightness, and flux per source, for this study. In agreement with earlier results, we report a significant excess of clustering signal above the angular scale of roughly 10° (i.e., l ⪅ 20–30). We find that some survey areas have a systematically low/high flux and argue this may be the cause of the observed signal of excess power at low multipoles. With mocks we demonstrate the effect of such large-scale flux systematics and recover a TGSS-like excess clustering signal by assuming 20% flux uncertainties over ∼10° × 10° sized patches. We argue that that TGSS at this stage, i.e., TGSS ADR1, is not suitable for large-scale clustering measurements. We find that the measure, flux per source, shows evidence of isotropy for all multipoles l > 2 despite the presence of systematics in the data.
NuSTAR Uncovers an Extremely Local Compton-thick AGN in NGC 4968
Authors: LaMassa Stephanie M. , Yaqoob Tahir , Boorman Peter G. , Tzanavaris Panayiotis , Levenson N. A. , Gandhi Poshak , Ptak Andrew F. , Heckman Timothy M. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present the analysis of Chandra and NuSTAR spectra of NGC 4968, a local (D ∼ 44 Mpc) 12 μm selected Seyfert 2 galaxy, enshrouded within Compton-thick layers of obscuring gas. We find no evidence of variability between the Chandra and NuSTAR observations (separated by 2 yr), nor between the two NuSTAR observations (separated by 10 months). Using self-consistent X-ray models, we rule out the scenario where the obscuring medium is nearly spherical and uniform, contradicting the results implied by the <10 keV Chandra spectrum. The line-of-sight column density, from intervening matter between the source and observer that intercepts the intrinsic active galactic nucleus (AGN) X-ray emission, is well within the Compton-thick regime, with a minimum column density of 2 × 1024 cm−2. The average global column density is high (>3 × 1023 cm−2), with both Compton-thick and Compton-thin solutions permitted, depending on the X-ray spectral model. The spectral models provide a range of intrinsic AGN continuum parameters and implied 2–10 keV luminosities (L
2–10 keV,intrinsic), where the higher end of L
2–10 keV,intrinsic is consistent with expectations from the 12 μm luminosity (L
2–10 keV,intrinisc ∼ 7 × 1042 erg s−1). Compared with Compton-thick AGN previously observed by NuSTAR, NGC 4968 is among the most intrinsically X-ray luminous. However, despite its close proximity and relatively high intrinsic X-ray luminosity, it is undetected by the 105 month Swift-Burst Alert Telescope survey, underscoring the importance of multiwavelength selection for obtaining the most complete census of the most hidden black holes.