bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Prevalence and Association between Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Gall Stone Disease: Study in Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital
Authors: Ahmed Nadim , Alam ABM Muksudul , Alam Shoaeb Imtiaz , Ahmad Sami , Khan Rafiqul Karim , Rahman Md Asjadur , Hassan Md Rashedul , Islam Mansurul 
Published: September 2020

Background: Gall stones are the most common biliary pathology. Subclinical hypothyroidism is not an uncommon problem in the population with thyroid disease, several explanations for a possible relation between hypothyroidism and lipid metabolism with gall stone formation proved that prevalence of gall stones is increased in patients with hypothyroidism.
Objective: To find the prevalence and correlation between the subclinical hypothyroidism and gall stone disease.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study was done in the Unit-II of department of Surgery of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical Hospital between July 2018 to June 2019, where 80 patients presented with gall stones. All the patients were assessed and prepared for cholecystectomy by detailed history, clinical examination, thyroid function test, abdominal ultrasound and others investigation needed for general anaesthesia.
Results: Among 80 patients, 78.57% were in 40–59 year age group, 56 (70%) of them were female and 24 (30%) were male. Of the total number of patients, 14 of them (17.5%) had subclinical hypothyroidism and 66 (82.5%) were euthyroid. Most of patients in the subclinical hypothyroid group were showing female gender predominance with 78.57%. While the prevalence among males were found 21.43%. Dyslipidemia was present among 81.25% patients (p=0.03) having subclinical hypothyroidism and gall stones. Besides single stone was common (57.14%) among this hypothyroid group and all stones of this group were >1 cm.
Conclusion: There is a gender speciûc relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism and gall stone disease. As this study sharing statistically significant in the prevalence of the subclinical hypothyroidism among females in age groupe³40 years, dyslipidemia and single gall stone. This subset of patients should be assessed for thyroid dysfunction.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2019, Vol.11(2); 130-133
GIST as a Lead Point in Adult Intussusception: Study in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Akther SM Quamrul , Reza Syed Masud , Hoque Md Mozammel , Mamun Mohammad Abdullah Al , Ahmed Farhad Uddin , Khan Rafiul Karim , Ahmed Nadim , Marium Syeda Nishat 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Intussusception is very common in childhood between the ages of 5 months to 1 year. In adults it is a rarity, in whom it commonly presents with a nonspecific, repeated, chronic or subacute intestinal obstruction. Ninety percent of them have a variable number of secondary pathological ‘lead point’- from benign lesion to malignant.5
Objective: This study aims to find out the variations & the commonest ‘Lead points’ in rare adult intussusceptions.
Methodology: Study period was from January 2015 to June 2019. All patients of adult intussusceptions, admitted in Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical college Hospital, were examined, investigated, & analysed peri-operative findings with post-operative histopathological results, in this prospective observational study.
Result: In this study, among 15 patients, GIST found to be the commonest (46%) Lead point in adult intussusceptions. Others include Adenocarcinoma, Leiomyomatous polyp, Meckel’s Diverticulum, intestinal TB, etc. Male was mostly sufferer (67%). Ileoileal (II) variety was found more in male & Ileocecal (IC) variety in female.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2019, Vol.11(2); 138-141
Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Biologis Tanaman Tebu Pada PTPN XI PG. Poerwodadie Magetan
Authors: Nugroho Sasmito Widi , Lapenia Merlin Nilam , Anggraeny Shinta Noor 
Published: September 2020

Abstractâ€” This research aims to determine the accounting treatment of biological assets in terms of recognition, measurement and presentation in financial statements and also aims to determine the comparison of the accounting treatment of biological assets of companies based on Financial Accounting Standards namely PSAK 69 Agriculture. This study uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach conducted at PTPN XI PG. Poerwodadie. Data collected by interview, documentation and literature study. PSAK 69 regulates the accounting treatment for the agricultural sector which includes the recognition, measurement and disclosure of agricultural activities. The results showed that PTPN XI PG. Poerwodadie which is engaged in plantations recognizes biological assets in the form of estate crops classified into immature and mature plants. Biological assets are measured at cost and are presented on the balance sheet in the heading of Non-current Assets. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI PG. Poerwodadie still has not applied PSAK 69 Agriculture, it can be seen in the company's financial statements that measure its biological assets at fair value rather than acquisition costs.Â Keywordsâ€”: Biological Asset Accounting; Financial Statements; PSAK 69.
Melihat Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Berinvestasi Di Pasar Modal Untuk Pengembangan Galeri Investasi (Studi di Universitas Merdeka Madiun)
Authors: Utami Saraswati Budi , Bakri Katti Siti Wardani , Prasetyo Yogik Eko 
Published: September 2020

Abstractâ€” This study aims to determine the considerations taken by students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Merdeka Madiun to invest in the capital market through the Investment Gallery of Merdeka Madiun University. Some of the factors chosen to see the consideration in investing are (1) Minimum Capital variable, (2) Return variable, and (3) Capital Market Education variable. Students as investors still have limitations, so the factors that are considered in making investment decisions or investment interests are not too many. This research is an associative study because it is to determine the relationship between Minimum Capital for Investment, Return and Capital Market Education on Student Interest. The research analysis technique uses multiple linear analysis. Respondents in this study were still limited to the Faculty of Economics because in the Investment Gallery of Merdeka Madiun University most of the investors were from the Faculty of Economics. Meanwhile, from other faculties, knowledge of investment options is still common. This study used a sample of 106 students who met the criteria set, from a population of 417 students who had open accounts at the Investment Gallery of the Merdeka University of Madiun. The results showed that: (1) the Minimum Investment Capital variable partially had no significant effect on the Investment Interest variable, (2) the Return variable partially had a significant effect on the Investment Interest variable, (3) the Capital Market Education variable partially had a significant effect on the Interest variable. Investment, and (4) the Minimum Investment Capital, Return, and Capital Market Education variables simultaneously (simultaneously) have an effect on the Investment Interest variable. Of the three variables the dominant influence on student interest is Return. From the results of this research, it can be used as a basis for managers of the Investment Gallery at Merdeka Madiun University to develop a development strategy. Investors from students within the University of Merdeka Madiun itself can be increased through capital market education activities carried out on campus personally or by opening classes. In order to attract potential investors outside the campus, more intense education is also needed, through communities because investment in the capital market is still something new in Indonesian society.Â Keywordsâ€”: Investment Interests; Capital Market; Minimum Investment Capital; Return; Capital Market Education.
Aikuiskoulutus virkistää ja nuorentaa
Authors: Toimituskunta  
Published: September 2020

Arja Kilpeläisen väitöstutkimus Naiset paikkaansa etsimässä : aikuiskoulutus naisen elämänkulun rakentajana / Arja Kilpeläinen. Väitöskirja : Jyväskylän yliopisto. (Jyväskylä studies in education, psychology and social research ; 163) Jyväskylä : Jyväskylän yliopisto, 2000. 155 s.
Arja Kilpeläinen väitteli 12.5.2000 Jyväskylän yliopiston yhteiskuntatieteellisessä tiedekunnassa vastaväittäjänä tohtori Leena Koski.
yhteiskuntatieteellisessä tiedekunnassa vastaväittäjänä
tohtori Leena Koski. Kirjan myynti: myynti@library.jyu.fi.
Estonia's success and Chile's failure
Authors: Valdez Monet 
Published: September 2020

This Article is a critical analysis of the lack of cryptocurrency regulations in Chile and offers gains Chile may have by implementing Estonia’s pro-cryptocurrency approach. Additionally, the absence of regulations in Chile is examined through the comparative lens of Chile and Estonia’s global ranking in anti-money laundering. Part A begins with a brief introduction to blockchain and financial technology. Parts B and C will discuss Estonia’s and Chile’s existing crypto attitudes. Part D will include recent histories of anti-money laundering efforts of both Estonia and Chile. Part E will assess other factors that may also be impacting Estonia’s decrease and Chile’s increase in economic crimes — like money laundering. Finally, Part F will discuss whether a “one size fits all” approach works, and, particularly, if Estonia’s success could transfer to a high-risk country like Chile through the adoption of pro-cryptocurrency legislation.
A regulação da transparência em direitos humanos e escravidão moderna nas cadeias de suprimentos corporativas
Authors: Ford Jolyon , Nolan Justine 
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo analisa alguns limites dos modelos de prestação de informações para avaliar se são ferramentas hábeis na identificação de riscos das atividades empresariais em matéria de direitos humanos, bem como para engajar as empresas em esforços colaborativos para defende-los. A Lei de Escravidão Moderna da Austrália (MSA, 2018, Commonwealth) é o mais recente exemplo global entre os modelos legislativos criados para estimular a ação corporativa nas operações de seus negócios e nas cadeias de suprimento diante desses riscos. Alguns desses modelos exigem a implementação de medidas de due diligence em direitos humanos (DDDH), como previsto pelos Princípios Orientadores sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos da ONU, de 2011. Entretanto, o modelo do MSA é melhor descrito como um regime de transparência e de dever de informar. Esse tipo de regime não exige que as empresas tomem medidas de DDDH; ao invés, apenas exigem que elas reportem sobre as medidas que tomaram durante o período avaliado. Nesse artigo, analisamos algumas suposições subjacentes ao modelo desses modelos ou esquemas baseados em relatórios. Consideramos, para tanto, a prática usual das companhias ao investigar suas cadeias de suprimentos: a auditoria social. Alertamos, porém, contra o excesso de confiança nessa prática, que não é sinônimo de DDDH. Ela não necessariamente promove uma conformidade abrangente e não meramente cosmética, assim como não estimula ações corporativas perante riscos não evidentes no tema direitos humanos. Finalmente, oferecemos algumas abordagens alternativas para o aperfeiçoamento da eficácia dos mecanismos de percepção de riscos de direitos humanos especialmente nas cadeias produtivas.
النكاح بنية الطلاق حكمه وأسباب الاختلاف فيه
Authors: ABUNASSER Sondos 
Published: September 2020

لأصل في العلاقة الزوجية في الشريعة الاسلامية الديمومة والاستمرار، والتأقيت عنصر مناف لهذا الأصل، وفي مسألتنا الزواج بنية الطلاق، التأقيت موجود في صورة نية في نفس الرجل العاقد غير مذكورة في صيغة العقد، فكم كان لنية التأقيت من أثر على حكم العقد؟ وهل من الممكن اعتبار كتمان هذه النية تدليسا وعيبا من عيوب الرضا؟ وما أثر تغير الظروف المحيطة بالمسألة في عصرنا، والفقه المقاصدي، على الفتاوى المعاصرة فيها؟ جاء هذا البحث ليعيد طرح هذه المسألة القديمة الحديثة من خلال الإجابة عن هذه الأسئلة، باحثا في الأسباب التي أدت لاختلاف آراء العلماء فيها، مضيئين بذلك على عدة جوانب نظرية في الفقه الإسلامي. وذلك من خلال أربعة عناوين رئيسية: التأقيت ومقصد الديمومة في النكاح، والنية وأثرها في العقود، والتدليس بالكتمان أحد عيوب الرضا، وأثر الظروف المحيطة في تغير الفتوى.
وخلص البحث إلى أن اختلاف آراء العلماء في هذه المسألة يرجع إلى وجود عنصر التأقيت فيها على شكل نية وقد اختلفوا في تأثير النية على العقود، ثم إلى ما يحتويه هذا العقد من تدليس بإخفاء النية وهل من الممكن اعتباره عيبا من عيوب الرضا ودرجة تأثيره على العقد، وإلى دور الفقه المقاصدي وتغير الظروف المحيطة اليوم على الفتاوى الصادرة فيها
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROJEK (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) PADA PENGAJARAN ENGLISH DRAMA APPRECIATION DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMENTASAN DRAMA BERBAHASA INGGRIS â€˜SANGKURIANGâ€™
Authors: Sulistyorini Haryati 
Published: September 2020

Â Abstract: This paper entitled Wisata Sastra pada Pengajaran English Drama Appreciation dengan menggunakan Media Pementasan Drama â€˜Sangkuriang, has a purpose for learners dan teachers in literature to give an assumption that literary criticism could be done not only by using reception theory but also used another model in teaching like Project Based Learning. The Project Based Learning in Engish Drama Appreiation with a play perform, Sangkuriang also has the main purpose to introduce and promote the toursm object of Tangkuban Perahu as the popular tourism object in Indonesia especially in West of Java. This is usually called by travelling literature which also has a function to promote and popular the tourism object. Descriptive qualitative is used to describe the data which is acquired in the project based learning.The result shows that teaching learning in English Drama Appreciation which is done by the project based learning is able to give students in the interpretation on a literary work in a play perform like Sangkuring. Â Key words: Tourism, Literature, Drama, SangkuriangÂ Â Â
Exploiting SQ4R Cooperative Learning Method to Enhance EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Rojabi Ahmad Ridho 
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed at enhancing the ability of the thirty-six EFL students of the English Study Program at IAIN Jember in reading comprehension by exploiting the SQ4R method. To achieve the purpose, a collaborative classroom action research design was employed by following four stages: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. This study was implemented in two cycles, in which both the first cycle and the second cycle were carried out in two meetings. This method consists of five stages; survey, question, read, reflect, recite, and review. The steps of surveying and questioning were implemented in pre-reading, the steps of reading and reflecting were implemented in whilst-reading, while the steps of recite and review were implemented in post-reading. Overall, the study has revealed that the SQ4R method enhanced students’ reading comprehension as well as students’ participation in the classroom. Keywords: SQ4R, reading comprehension, classroom action research
APOL1 Risk Variants Impair Multiple Mitochondrial Pathways in a Metabolomics Analysis
Authors: Ma Lijun , Palmer Nicholette D. , Choi Young A , Murea Mariana , Snipes James A. , Parks John S. , Langefeld Carl D. , Freedman Barry I. 
Published: September 2020

Background
Kidney risk variants (KRVs) in the APOL1 gene are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. However, the molecular spectrum of metabolites affected by the G1 and G2 KRVs, and the downstream mitochondrial pathways they affect, remain unknown.

Methods
We performed a metabolomics analysis using HEK293 Tet-on cells conditionally expressing APOL1 G0, G1, and G2 KRVs to determine the patterns of metabolites and pathways potentially involved in nephropathy. The Welch two-sample t test, matched-pairs t test, and two-way repeated measures ANOVA were used to identify differential metabolites. Random forest, a supervised classification algorithm that uses an ensemble of decision trees, and the mean-decrease-accuracy metric were applied to prioritize top metabolites.

Results
Alterations in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, increased fatty acid oxidation, and compromised redox homeostasis were the major pathways affected by overexpression of APOL1 KRVs.

Conclusions
Impairment of mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain complex I appeared to account for critical metabolic consequences of APOL1 KRVs. This finding supports depletion of the mitochondrial membrane potential, as has been reported.
Respons Karakter Fisiologis Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) Klon BPM 24 terhadap Konsentrasi dan Jenis Stimulan Etilen Organik Kulit Pisang
Authors: Syaher Syamsiyah , Suherman Cucu , Rosniawaty Santi , Oktavia Fetrina 
Published: September 2020

The peak production of BPM 24 clone rubber was reached in the 7th to 10th year, but production quickly declined to reach its lowest point in 15 years. Stimulants are technologies used to increase production. Stimulants generally contain ethylene. Ethylene affects the balance of sucrose in latex formation and also increases metabolic activity in latex vessel cells. The purpose of this study is to know the physiological character response of rubber plants (hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) clone BPM 24 against the application of organic ethylene stimulant banana peel. The research was conducted in september to november 2019 at the research center of rubber experimental garden Sumbawa in Palembang, South Sumatra. This research method is descriptive with treatment: without stimulant, ethrel 10 PA, banana peel Ambon concentration 333 g/L, banana peel Ambon concentration 500 g/L, banana peel Ambon concentration 666 g/L, banana skin wax concentration 333 g/L, banana skin wax concentration 500 g/L, banana skin wax concentration 666 g/L, banana peel Kepok concentration 333 g/L, banana peel Kepok concentration 500 g/L, banana peel Kepok concentration 666 g/L. Observations are carried out on physiological character (thiol levels, inorganic phosphate levels, sucrose levels and dry tapping grooves. The treatment of banana skin stimulant is able to increase the production of latex without interference in the physiological character of the plant, but the use of stimulants with excessive and inappropriate doses can lead to the onion of dry tapping grooves.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI LAYANAN JARINGAN SMK REVANY INDRA PUTRA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rusli Mulyadi Mul , Purnama Fery 
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan merupakan keharusan saat ini, Perkembangan dan meluasnya penggunaan internet telah banyak memberikan manfaat bagi kehidupan tidak terkecuali dalam dunia pendidikan. Adapun Tujuan analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan portal e-learning yang telah dikembangkan dengan metode Research and Development for Education. Model pengembangan yang dilakukan mengadaptasi model pengembangan ADDIE. Pada setiap fase dilakukan uji alpha test dan beta test terhadap produk yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner/angket. Secara umum dikhususkan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan teknologi mengetahui tingkat kelayakan portal e-learning yang telah dikembangkan dengan metode Research and Development for Education untuk setiap mata pelajaran serta meningkatkan proses pembelajaran antara siswa dan guru.
MENENTUKAN STRATEGI PROMOSI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA CLUSTERING K-MEANS
Authors: Syahputra Siswan , Ramadani Suci , Pardede Akim Manaor Hara 
Published: September 2020

Strategi promosi sangat mempengaruhi jumlah penerimaan siswa baru pada Sekolah maupun tingkat perguruan tinggi, perlu dilakukan tindakan strategi yang tepat karena ini adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan setiap tahunnya. Pembahasana dalam penelitian ini adalah data penerimaan siswa pada SMA dan SMK Harapan Bangsa, Kuala, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara dimulai tahun 2017, 2018 dan 2019 yang berjumlah 754 data penerimaan mahasiswa dengan menggunakan terori-teori data mining yaitu Algoritma K-Means Clustering. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan informasi anggota cluster 1 terdiri dari 164 siswa yang berasal dari kecamatan Kuala sebanyak 75 siswa, dengan asal sekolah terbanyak dari SMP Negeri 1 Salapian sebanyak 21 siswa, dan dengan jurusan terbanyak SMK-TKR sebanyak 54 siswa, sehingga darihasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada 2 strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh tim promosi SMA dan SMK Harapan Bangsa, yaitu melakukan kegiatan promosi ke kecamatan-kecamatan berdasarkan jurusan yang paling banyak diminati dan melakukan kegiatan promosi ke sekolah-sekolah SMP berdasarkan jurusan yang paling banyak diminati. Adapun yang membedakan kedua strategi promosi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah promosi dilakukan berdasarkan kecamatan dan satu lagi berdasarkan sekolah SMP.
ANALISIS KEUANGAN DESA OEMATNUNU KECAMATAN KUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Hallan Markus AKB 
Published: September 2020

Desa Oematnunu memiliki lahan pertanian yang cukup menjanjikan. Hasil penelitian ini sebenarnya ironis karena PADes (Pendapatan Asli Desa) yang diperoleh sangat kecil. Jika dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian di dua desa di Kabupaten Flores Timur, di mana potensi lahan pertanian tidak terlalu subur, kontribusi PADes terhadap APBDes (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa) jauh lebih tinggi daripada di Desa Oematnunu. Ini bisa menjadi penilaian yang buruk terhadap kinerja aparat Desa Oematnunu dimana mereka tidak dapat menangkap potensi sumber daya alam di Desa. Belanja reguler di Desa Oematnunu masih jauh lebih kecil dari belanja pembangunan. Ini berarti bahwa pemerintah desa Oematnunu terus memprioritaskan alokasi anggaran untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyatnya, dimana terdapat peningkatan anggaran dari tahun ke tahun.
Kata kunci: Potensi, Pengeluaran Rutin, Pengeluaran Pembangunan

Oematnunu Village has quite promising agricultural land. The results of this study are actually ironic because the PADes (village original income) obtained are very small. When compared with the results of research in two villages in East Flores Regency, where the potential for agricultural land was not very fertile, the contribution of PADes to the APBDes (village income and expenditure budget) was far higher than that of Oematnunu Village. This can be a bad assessment of the performance of the Oematnunu Village apparatus where it cannot capture the potential of natural resources in the Village. Regular shopping in Oematnunu Village is still much smaller than development spending. This means that the village government of Oematnunu continues to prioritize budget allocations for community economic empowerment in improving the welfare of its people, where there is an increase in the budget from year to year.
Keyword: Potential, Rroutine Expenditure, Development Expenditure
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA PADA DESA BENTENGRIWU KECAMATAN BORONG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Aliman Lusiana Priany , Angi Yohana Febi 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa yang dilihat dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pertanggungjawaban hingga tahap pengawasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Benteng Riwu, Kecamatan Borong, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Desa Benteng Riwu adalah salah satu desa yang mengalami kendala terkait pelaporan dana desa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasilangsung di lapangan dan dengan wawancara dengan beberapa informan terkait. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah desa dalam mengelola dana desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem perencanaan akuntabilitas dan bimbingan/pengawasan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Sementara fase implementasi dan juga akuntabilitas masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk pengelolaan dana desa yang lebih baik dan harus terus menerimapanduan dari pemerintah kecamatan.
Kata kunci: Dana Desa, Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, Akuntabilitas, Pengawasan.