bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Role of Corona Virus based on Current Scientific Evidence - A Review with Emerging Importance in Pandemic
Authors: Ray Suman K. , Mukherjee Sukhes 
Published: September 2020

:
Coronavirus disease is a potentially deadly disease and of significant
apprehension for global communal health because of its lethality. Vaccines and
antiviral medications are still under trial to prevent or treat human coronavirus
(HCoV) till date. The virus HCoV originated in 2003, SARS-CoV, which causes
respiratory syndrome having distinctive pathogenesis and infections of the respiratory
tract. A mechanism was projected for the evolution of SARS virus, and a
handy association with bats was found. When this virus reaches the respective
host system, the infection starts with spike protein binding to its complementary
receptor of the host cell. The coronavirus spike protein’s association with its host
cell receptor complement is crucial in deciding the virus infectivity, tissue
tropism and species variety. Recent studies show that SARS Coronavirus 2 or
COVID-19 requires protease to get into cells, offering a new therapeutic target.
Distinctive attention and exertions should be given to defending or reducing
transmission in vulnerable populaces, including those directly associated with
caregiving and treatment and also aged one. Researchers are planning to develop
a vaccine for COVID-19, and in this approach are also considered developing a
vaccine that sensitizes our immune system preventing from this pandemic. The
present review focuses on the role of S-spike protein in COVID-19, which helps
the virus intruding the enzyme ACE2 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2). Passive
antibody therapy is an additional alternative to use blood donors from hale
and hearty people who have already recovered from COVID-19 and therapeutic
advancement in handling the COVID-19 pandemic.
Risk Factors Affecting Ground Improvement Work in the Gulf Corporation Council Countries
Authors: Tarawneh Bashar , Al Ajmi Khaled 
Published: September 2020

Aim:
This research aims to identify the risk factors related to ground improvement projects in the Gulf Corporation Council Countries (GCC).

Background:
Investigating and identifying those factors are essential to avoid schedule delay, cost overruns, diminished quality, and failure to achieve the project design requirements.

Methods:
A questionnaire was used to prioritize the possible risk factors that influence the ground improvement projects in the GCC.

Results:
Data were collected using a questionnaire completed by 120 respondents who work in the ground improvement industry in the GCC, including geotechnical engineers, technical managers, operation managers, project engineers, and project managers. Participants were asked three questions for each risk factor. Questions were about the impact, probability, and detection of the risk factor. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Responses' Score (R.S.), and Risk Priority Number (RPN).

Conclusion:
Five risk factors were included in the questionnaire, namely, site investigation, ground improvement technique, environmental conditions, ground improvement design, and ground improvement performance criteria. This paper also presents detailed recommendations to mitigate each risk factor.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PARTICIPAÇÃO PÚBLICA NOS PROCESSOS ESTRUTURAIS: contribuições da teoria normativa de Susan Sturm
Authors: Albuquerque Felipe Braga , Serafim Matheus Casimiro Gomes 
Published: September 2020

Analisa-se a importância da participação pública nos processos estruturais, e como a teoria normativa de Susan Sturm pode contribuir com o aperfeiçoamento de sentenças estruturais dialógicas. Quando se fala sobre demandas estruturais, está sempre presente o dilema da justiciabilidade dos direitos socioeconômicos, em face do qual o Judiciário só possuiria duas alternativas: deferência ou ativismo solipsista. O trabalho defende que as sentenças dialógicas são uma solução para o referido dilema, visto que, com a utilização desse modelo decisório, os órgãos judiciais não precisam formular as políticas públicas a serem executadas no caso concreto. Para a realização da pesquisa, utilizou-se o estudo bibliográfico das principais obras sobre litígios estruturais, em especial a obra de Susan Sturm. A autora aponta cinco importantes diretrizes para o desenvolvimento de remédios estruturais dialógicos e eficientes: participação, respeito à separação de poderes, imparcialidade, fundamentação adequada das decisões e remediação. Concluiu-se que, com base nos critérios apontados por Sturm, é possível desenvolver um remédio estrutural dialógico e eficiente.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN DI KOTA BIMA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (System of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Bima City West Nusa Tenggara Province)
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Syamsiah Siti , Sunjoto Sunjoto 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKSistem pengelolaan sampah perkotaan di Indonesia pada umumnya masih menerapkan metode konvensional. Lain pihak volume sampah terus mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan pola hidup masyarakat. Hal itu juga terjadi di wilayah Kota Bima Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, di mana sistem pengelolaan sampah belum berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik sampah dan sistem pengelolaannya, serta membuat rencana pengembangan sistem pengelolaan sebagai suatu solusi penanganan permasalahan sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rasional dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif yaitu berdasarkan standar normatif dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa komponen sistem pengelolaan sampah di Kota Bima masih di bawah standar pengelolaan sampah perkotaan. Hal itu diperoleh dari hasil analisis pendapat masyarakat dan analisis berdasarkan standar normatif. Perencanaan sistem pengelolaan sampah perkotaan di Kota Bima dengan konsep non-konvensional mampu mengurangi timbulan sampah yang dibuang ke TPA sebesar 46,23% dan memperoleh keuntungan yang dimulai pada tahun ke 13 umur proyek dengan keuntungan total pada hingga akhir periode proyek sebesar Rp. 78.949.779.000. ABSTRACTCommonly, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in urban life, Indonesia still applies conventional system. Otherwise, solid waste volume gets higher as population and lifestyle, but not supports its management well. It also occurs in Bima City West Nusa Tenggara Province, where the waste management system has not gone well. The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of waste and its management system, as well as to make a plan for developing a management system as a solution for handling waste problems. This research applies rational approach with the analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative analysis based on normative standards and frequency distribution. The results of this study indicate that the components of the waste management system in the city of Bima are still below the standard of MSW Management. This was obtained from the results of the analysis of public opinion and analysis based on normative standards. The planning of MSW management system in Bima City with non-conventional concept can reduce the amount of waste disposed to the landfill by 46.23% and earn profits starting on the 13th year of project age with total profit at the end of the project period of Rp. 78,949,779,000.
Distribusi Keruangan Penanaman Modal di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Sighita Aprilia Prasmudika , Prakoso Bambang Sriyanto Eko 
Published: September 2020

Kabupaten Bantul meraih prestasi tingkat nasional di tahun 2008 yakni memperoleh penghargaan dalam KPPOD Award. Penghargaan yang diperoleh menjadi awal yang baik bagi Kabupaten Bantul dalam memperbaiki iklim penanaman modal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis distribusi keruangan penanaman modal dan pengaruh karakteristik wilayah terhadap pemilihan lokasi penanaman modal. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis tetangga terdekat, dan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa distribusi keruangan penanaman modal di Kabupaten Bantul terdistribusi di 10 kecamatan, sedangkan 7 kecamatan lainnya belum menjadi destinasi penanaman modal. Untuk lokasi perusahaan penanaman modal membentuk pola dispersed atau merata dengan nilai R sebesar 5,920887 (R>1). Sebagian dari lokasi penanaman modal berada di tepi jalan raya. Pemilihan lokasi penanaman modal di Kabupaten Bantul dipengaruhi oleh faktor daya tarik karakteristik wilayah seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi dan jumlah objek wisata. Bantul Regency won the national award of KPPOD in 2008. That award was a good commencement to improve Bantul Regency’s investment climate. The aims of this research were to identify and analyse the spatial distribution of investment and the effect of regional characteristics on the selection of investment site. The analytical techniques used in the research are descriptive analysis, nearest neighbour analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that distribution of investment in Bantul Regency distributed in 10 sub-districts, while 7 others are not yet be destination of investment. For the location of investment firms forms a dispersed pattern with R value 5,920887 (R>1). Some investment firm are located on the edge of highway. The selection of investment sites in Bantul regency is affected by the attraction factors of the region characteristics such as economic growth and number of tourism objects.
Treatment of venous leg ulcers using bilayered living cellular construct
Authors: Sawad Aseel Bin , Turkistani Fatema 
Published: September 2020

Background:Venous leg ulcers (VLUs) present a significant economic burden on the US healthcare system and payers (US$14.9 billion).Aim:To evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of patients with VLUs; to analyze the limitations of standard of care (SOC) for VLUs; and to explain how using bilayered living cellular construct (BLCC) with SOC for treatment of VLUs can help heal more VLUs faster (than using SOC alone) as well as help improve QoL and help reduce the burden on the US healthcare system and payers.Materials & methods:This is a review study. The search was conducted in February 2020 by way of electronic databases to find relevant articles that provided information related to QoL of patients with VLUs, limitations of SOC for VLUs and economic analyses of using BLCC for treatment of VLUs.Results:VLUs impact patients’ physical, functional and psychological status and reduce QoL. A total 75% of VLU patients who used SOC alone failed to achieve healing in a timely fashion, which led to increased healthcare costs and healthcare resource utilization. Although the upfront cost is high, the greater effectiveness of BLCC offsets the added cost of the product during the time period of the studies. Therefore, BLCC helps to improve the QoL of VLU patients. As an example, for every 100 VLU patients in a healthcare plan, the use of BLCC can create cost savings of US$1,349,829.51.Conclusion:Payers’ coverage of BLCC results in reduction of the overall medical cost for treating VLU patients.
ÍNDICE DE DESIGUALDAD Y CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Alarco Tosoni Germán , Castillo García César 
Published: September 2020

<p>Construimos un índice de desigualdad considerando la distribución de la riqueza, la distribución factorial y la distribución personal del ingreso. Con este indicador de dos o tres componentes estimamos y analizamos los resultados para las diferentes economías de América Latina y la región en su conjunto entre 1980 y 2016. Asimismo, determinamos la dispersión entre los diferentes componentes del indicador. Por último, evaluamos la vinculación entre el crecimiento económico y el indicador de desigualdad mediante un análisis econométrico por economía con base en mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO) y en un panel dinámico para toda la región utilizando el método de Arellano Bond. Los coeficientes para toda la región tienen signo negativo reflejando que a mayor desigualdad la variación porcentual del producto interno bruto (PIB) es menor o a menor desigualdad el producto aumenta.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center">INEQUALITY INDEX AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN LATIN AMERICA</p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><strong></strong></p>The paper presents an inequality composite index of three components: wealth distribution, factorial income distribution and personal income distribution. This index allows us to analyze different results for the various Latin American economies and for the region as whole in the period 1980-2016. In addition, the paper assesses a dispersion analysis for each of the index components. Finally, we evaluate the effects of the inequality index on economic growth for each Latin American economy by using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and dynamic panel data models. The negative coefficient for the entire region shows that the greater (lower) social inequality, the lower (greater) the percentage variation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Una nueva forma de apostolado: Iglesia católica, sociedad y autoridades locales en la diócesis de Campeche, 1922-1926
Authors: Rosas Salas Sergio 
Published: September 2020

<p>El artículo tiene como objetivo reconstruir y analizar el proyecto de fortalecimiento eclesial emprendido en la diócesis de Campeche entre 1922 y 1925, así como los conflictos con las autoridades civiles que llevaron al enfrentamiento entre Iglesia y Estado en 1926. A partir de una revisión de la correspondencia diocesana, el artículo argumenta que el obispo Francisco González Arias propició desde su llegada en 1922 y hasta su exilio en 1926 varios mecanismos de renovación diocesana, como la construcción material de templos, la organización de los seglares y el fomento al culto religioso a través de iniciativas como las consagraciones generales. Se concluye que el éxito de estas medidas fue una causa de los constantes enfrentamientos con las autoridades locales y, por tanto, de la expulsión de buena parte del clero diocesano en 1926.</p>
Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz, la Edad Media castellana y la conquista de América: revisión y crítica de una postura polémica
Authors: Ríos Saloma Martin F. 
Published: September 2020

<p>En el presente trabajo se analizan las posturas historiográficas del medievalista español Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz a propósito de la conquista de América. El análisis se realiza a partir de textos de naturaleza distinta editados entre 1930 y 1982 con el fin de constatar, por un lado, la permanencia de sus ideas en torno a la proyección de experiencias del pasado medieval hispánico sobre el Nuevo Mundo y, por el otro, el cambio de perspectiva en torno a su valoración sobre el continente americano tras cuatro décadas de exilio en Argentina.</p>
El impacto de la presa Las Mercedes en Santa Catalina del Álamo y el pueblo de Pasaje, en el oriente de Durango
Authors: Rodríguez Barragán Daniel Guillermo 
Published: September 2020

<p>El presente trabajo expone la dinámica que se vivía en el oriente de Durango a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, etapa marcada por la llegada del ferrocarril, y la manera en que enmarcados en dicho contexto, la familia Martínez del Río, dueña del latifundio más grande de la entidad, Santa Catalina del Álamo, se apropió del agua del afluente de El Zorrillo, gracias a la construcción de la presa Las Mercedes. Lo cual derivó en un reajuste en sus relaciones con los habitantes del pueblo de Pasaje, quienes consideraban que se les despojaba de su tierra y agua.</p>
Chaire de médiéviste: los primeros medievalistas y los conceptos de féodalité y féodalisme, 1870-1917
Authors: Améndolla Spínola Diego Carlo 
Published: September 2020

<p>El artículo analiza las relaciones entre la vida intelectual de tres de los primeros medievalistas franceses y el uso y significación de los conceptos de féodalité y féodalisme. En este sentido se ponen en diálogo el horizonte de enunciación y la formación y adscripción universitarias, tomando como eje rector a Fustel de Coulanges, quien ocupó un lugar central frente a las interpretaciones y la formación académica de Achille Luchaire y Jacques Flach. Todo ello con el objetivo de discutir la forma en que estos elementos afectaron el contenido semántico que otorgaron a dos conceptos centrales para el estudio profesional del Medioevo, especialización surgida en el último tercio del siglo XIX.</p>
Assessing Crisis Communication Teamwork Performance during a Terrorist Attack: A Pragma-Dialectic Analysis
Authors: Banyongen Serge 
Published: September 2020

Background On October 22, 2014, Michael Zehaf-Bibeau shot and killed a soldier standing guard at the Canadian National War Memorial. Analysis Using a pragma-dialectical approach, this article analyzes the three chronological sequences of communication related to the attack: the pre-crisis period, the crisis itself, and the post-crisis management. Conclusions and implications This article asserts that before the crisis, the constitution and the functioning of the crisis management team impacted its ability to communicate effectively. Insufficient communication prompted the crisis to remain in the spotlight numerous years after its conclusion.
A Historical Assessment of a Key Auditor Independence Policy: Auditing Your Own Work
Authors: Keyser John D. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
In 1973, the AAA's Committee on Basic Auditing Concepts distinguished the respective roles of management and auditors (AAA 1973). Management is responsible to record, summarize, and communicate financial information to financial statement users. Auditors are responsible to communicate to users an opinion regarding the reliability of the financial information provided by management. The view of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding bookkeeping services, held since June 1940, is consistent with this division of responsibility. In contrast, the accounting profession took the position in 1949 that auditors can objectively audit financial statements with which they assisted in the preparation, and continues to hold that position to the present day. The evolution of these divergent positions regarding the respective roles of management and auditors is the subject of this paper.
Interaksi Antara Kaum Muhammadiyah dan Kaum Nahdatul Ulama di Kelurahan Seririt, Buleleng, Bali (Diferensiasi Sosial dan Pemanfaatan sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sosiologi di SMA Berbasis Kurikulum 2013)
Authors: Maarif Didin Samsul , Mudana I Wayan , Hardiman Hardiman 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKInteraksi antara manusia sejatinya selalu berubah-ubah, hal ini di pengaruhi oleh individu, kelompok, zaman, maupun yang lainnya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah( 1) mendiskripsikan terjadi diferensiasi sosial perbedaan tradisi agama pada Kaum Muhammadiyah dan Kaum Nahdatul Ulama sebagai mana tercermin pemilihan tempat ibadah untuk melakukan sholat lima waktu, (2) mendiskripsikan dampak diferensiasi sosial yang terjadi akibat konflik sosial antara Kaum Muhammadiyah dan Kaum Nahdatul Ulama bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Seririt, (3) mendiskripsikan Aspek-aspek yang terkandung dari konflik sosial antara Kaum Muhammadiyah dan Kaum Nahdatul Ulama yang berpotensi menjadi bahan ajar pada materi pelajaran Sosiologi di jenjang SMA. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tahapan-tahapan pengumpulan data yakni (1) purposive sampling dan snowboll sampling, (2) observasi partisifatif, (3) in-depth interviewing, (4) studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian dari rumusan masalah pertama.1) Perbedaan Dalam Hal Furuiyah (Perbedaan Ibadah) dan Khilafiyah (Perbedaan Pendapat),2) Konflik Di Masa Lampau, 3) Lahan Yang Sudah Tidak Cukup Menampung Masyarakat Muslim Secara Keseluruhan. Hasil Penelitian dari rumusan masalah kedua, 1) Dalam Aspek Ekonomi, 2) Dalam Aspek Sosial, 3) Dalam Aspek Agama. Dan rumusan masalah ketiga, 1) Nilai religius, 2) Nilai toleran, 3) Niali bersahabat atau komunikatif,4) Nilai kerja keras, 5) Nilai peduli sosial dan tanggung jawab.Kata Kunci : Interaksi anatara Muhammadiyah dan Nahdatul Ulama di Kelurahan Seririt, masyarakat, sumber pembelajaran
Analyzed Quality of Senior High School Biology Olympiad Questions at West Sumatera, Riau, Jambi, and Bengkulu in 2018
Authors: Syarif Eka Aghnia , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study to determine the quality of items in terms of analysis : 1) the validity of
content and empirical, 2) reliability, 3) level of difficulty, 4) distinguishing features, and 5)
the function of detractors. This research is a descriptive study. The sample was a set of
biology olimpic question for senior high school year 2018/209 in West Sumatera, Riau,
Jambi, and Bengkulu. Quantitative analysis was performed by using Anates, while for the
qualitative analysis carried out by the study table. Based on the results of data analysis, the
result for the review of aspects : 1) the validity of the content 52.5% are invalid matter, 2)
reliability, the test has a value of 0.6 belong to the category enough, 3) the level of difficulty,
1,6% classified as very easy matter, 1,6% easy, 36.6% about the medium, 41,6% about the
difficult, and 18.3% about the very difficult, 4) different power, 65% of matter which is
classified as very bad, 28.5% about the relatively ugly, 6.6% about enough, and 0% items
good, 5) function options, for options that are not qualified humbug is 36.6% and the quality
is 63,3%. It can be concluded that the end of the senior high school biology
olympiadquestions at West Sumatera, Riau, Jambi, and Bengkulu in 2018 through the 4.0
version of Anates program not meet both criteria.
The Validity and Reliability of The Instrument Assessment of Higher Order Thinking Skill on The Biological Scope Materials
Authors: Selaras Ganda Hijrah , Ahda Yuni , Alberida Heffi , Wahyuni Tri Putri 
Published: September 2020

High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) requires students to connect, analyze, and also transform
their knowledges and experiences. To determine students' high-level thinking skills, we can
use assessment instruments. A good instrument should be valid and reliable so it is feasible
to measure and assess what it wants to be measured and assessed. Therefore it is necessary
to know the level of validity and reliability of the higher order thinking assessment
instruments. The instrument used in this study in the scope of biology material. This type of
research is descriptive research. The subjects of this study were students of grade X MIPA 5
SMA 5 Padang. Based on the results of data analysis, the assessment instrument of high
order thinking skill on biological scope material is logically valid, empirical valid and
reliable.
PREVALENSI KECACINGAN PADA HEWAN TERNAK DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Saputra Firman , Kustiati Kustiati , Almuhardi Ihsan , Sinaga Lia Resa 
Published: September 2020

Hewan ternak (sapi potong, babi, dan kambing) merupakan komoditas penting di bidang peternakan. Peternakan hewan di Kota Pontianak sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena tingkat konsumsi masyarakat yang tinggi. Walaupun sistem peternakan hewan sudah berkembang, infeksi cacing parasit masih sering ditemukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kecacingan hewan ternak (sapi potong, babi, dan kambing) di Kota Pontianak. Sampel feses hewan ternak diambil dari peternakan hewan yang ada di Kota Pontianak secara random, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode flotasi dan sedimentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian sampel feses yang diambil dari peternakan hewan terinfeksi cacing parasit. Sepuluh spesies cacing parasitik ditemukan pada ternak yaitu: Ancylostoma sp., Ascaris sp., Fasciola sp., Haemonchus sp., Paramphistomum sp., Toxocara sp., Trichuris sp., Strongyloides sp., Strongylus sp., dan Trichostrongylus sp. Ascaris sp. dan Trichostrongylus sp. ditemukan baik pada sapi potong, kambing, maupun babi. Prevalensi kedua spesies cacing parasitik pada masing-masing hewan ternak tersebut berturut-turut sebagai berikut: 13,64% dan 81,82% pada sapi potong, 38,89% dan 44,44% pada kambing, serta 96,55% dan 96,55% pada babi.