bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Helicobacter Pylori infection among dyspepsia patients in suburbs of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Talal Shakhs Alghamdi  , Tahir Ansari  , Atif Ali Bashir  , Mohammed Ali Batais  , Mohammed Fahad Aldhahi  , Mohammed Ayed Alanazi  
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the current prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among Dyspepsia patients and correlate this with Endoscopic findings.
Methodology: A retrospective, descriptive facility-based study conducted from June to December 2017 to estimate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori among dyspepsia patients from Majmaah, Sudair, Zulfi and Shaqra areas of Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia. Four years data from January 2012 to December 2016 were reviewd by a checklist and analyzed by SPSS.
Results: Out of 1398 dyspepsia patients, 485 (34.7%) were positive, and 913 (65.3%) were negative for H-Pylori infection. Majority of patients (81.7%) had gastritis, out of which, 39.9% of gastritis patients were H-pylori positive. The frequency of H-pylori infection was significantly higher among patients with gastritis (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of H-pylori infection among patients with erosion, ulcer, polyp and cancer (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of H.Pylori was low as compared to other governorates in the kingdom and regional countries. Gastritis was dominating finding on upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy.
Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, Prevalence, Dyspepsia, Riyadh region
PERANAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Pagga Pagga 
Published: September 2020

Supervisi adalah segala usaha dari petugas-petugas sekolah dalam memimpin guru dan petugas lainnya dalam memperbaiki pelajaran termasuk mustimulir, menyeleksi pertumbuhan jabatan dan dan perkembangan guru-guru dan merevisi tujuan-tujuan pendidikan, batasan-batasan pengajaran, metode mengajar dan evaluasi pengajaran. Peranan atau manfaat supervisi pendidikan adalah memperbaiki kreativitas dan aktivitas guru dalam melakukan proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Hal ini disebabkan karena keberadaan supervisi pendidikan tidak lain bertujuan untuk memberikan bimbingan, arahan, dan memberikan evaluasi terhadap kinerja guru, termasuk dalam mempergunakan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang dimiliki di sekolah.
HERIDITAS DAN LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin 
Published: September 2020

Heriditas adalah istilah yang dipakai untuk menyebut semua potensi yang dibawa sejak lahir dan memiliki kemungkinan untuk muncul pada perkembangan manusia. Istilah ini mencakup pengertian bakat dan keturunan. Adapun lingkungan adalah sesuatu yang mempengaruhi perkembangan diri manusia Mengenai implikasi heriditas dan lingkungan dalam perkembangan diri manusia telah muncul berbagai pandangan yang beragam yaitu aliran empirisme, nativisme, naturalisme, konvergensi serta diindonesia diwakili oleh tut wuri hanadayani merupakan aliran yang memadukan antara empirisme dengan nativisme. Dalam memahami masalah kekuasaan Tuhan ada dua golongan secara garis besar yaitu Pertama golongan mu’tazilah dan qadariyah. kedua yaitu golongan asy’ariyah dan jabariah
Cross-national research in audiovisual translation: Some methodological considerations
Authors: Perego Elisa 
Published: September 2020

Cross-national research is a research methodology that aims to make comparisons across countries. Nowadays, cross-national research is growing, especially in some social science disciplines such as sociology, political science, geography, and economics. However, it has not yet steadily entered the field of audiovisual translation (AVT). Despite its theoretical and methodological challenges (Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik & Harkness, 2005), cross-national research could be used successfully in AVT to investigate long-debated issues. These issues include, but are not restricted to, the reception of a given AVT method or strategy, and the different ways in which the translation process is accomplished in different countries. In this contribution, I will outline both theoretical and methodological debates in comparative cross-national research and apply them to AVT. After that, I will briefly present the results of a cross-national study (Perego et. al, 2016) designed to analyse the subtitle reception comparing the way the process takes place in different countries with different AVT traditions. The discussion of the study will contribute to assessing the potential strengths of cross-national research in AVT, thus offering indications on future methodological developments and enabling future and more rigorous international comparisons.
Template Files:
Authors: Georgakopoulou Panayota 
Published: September 2020

The use of English template files in workflows involving the multilanguage creation of subtitles from the same source audio assets, typically English, was one of the greatest innovations in the subtitling industry at the turn of the century. It streamlined processes, eliminated duplication of work, reduced direct costs, improved timelines and facilitated the quality control of large volumes of subtitle files whilst expanding the pool of available translators to complete the work. Template files set the basis for the globalisation of the subtitling industry and, almost two decades since their inception, they are still a topic of debate among language service providers and subtitlers. The present paper is a descriptive work, presenting a set of guidelines devised by the present author at the turn of the century, and used in practice for almost a decade in the production of multilingual subtitling work, enhanced and improved upon by the very subtitlers that worked with them. It aims at providing a reference point for debate to researchers in the subtitling field, so as to further the ongoing discussion on interlingual subtitling quality, practices and standards.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERKENDALINYA KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS PAKIS SURABAYA
Authors: Dewi Erika Untari 
Published: September 2020

Keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus salah satunya dilihat dari terkendalinya kadar gula darah. Terkendalinya kadar gula darah ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor diit, aktivitas fisik, kepatuhan minum obat dan pengetahuan. Keterlibatan faktor-faktor ini dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan. Pasien Diabetes Mellitus sering datang ke Puskesmas dan dilakukan pemeriksaan gula darah banyak yang gula darahnya naik atau tidak terkendali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terkendalinya kadar gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini deskriptif korelasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen dan dependen. Populasi dari Penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Pakis. Sampel yang digunakan 40 orang dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan kuisioner. Data diperoleh dari hasil kuisoner, data yang terkumpul ditabulasi dengan tabel dan dikonfirmasikan dalam bentuk tabel. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil faktor diit tidak mempengaruhi terkendalinya kadar gula darah, faktor aktivitas fisik mempengaruhi terkendalinya kadar gula darah, faktor kepatuhan minum obat tidak mempengaruhi terkendalinya kadar gula darah, faktor pengetahuan mempengaruhi terkendalinya kadar gula darah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor aktivitas fisik dan faktor pengetahuanmempengaruhi terkendalinya kadar gula darah.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN (TAHU) IBU TENTANG GANGGUAN AKIBAT KEKURANGAN YODIUM (GAKY)
Authors: Djajanti Cicilia Wahju , Prastyawati Irine Yunila , Astrid Magdalena 
Published: September 2020

Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium merupakan salah satu penyakit yang diakibatkan konsumsi yodium kurang, sehingga mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas hidup manusia. Yodium diperlukan tubuh dalam jumlah yang kecil namun yodium memiliki fungsi esensial bagi tubuh untuk sintetis hormon tiroid. Terdapat beberapa ibu di Desa Ngrambe yang tidak mengetahui tentang Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium. Desain yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pra-Post Test Design. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan. Variabel tergantung dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan sebanyak 49% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 20% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan 31% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan sebanyak 96% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan 4% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank tests menunjukkan hasil nilai p = 0,000 lebih kecil dari α=0,05 dan Ztabel = ±1,96 lebih kecil dari Zhitung = -4,144, maka H0 ditolak yang berarti ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan (tahu) ibu tentang Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium. Penyuluhan kesehatan memiliki upaya dalam peningkatan pengetahuan, maka diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk tetap memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan secara berkala serta pembagian leaflet tentang Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSISI DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA MAHASISWA STIKES KATOLIK ST VINCENTIUS A PAULO SURABAYA
Authors: Widjayanti Yhenti , Pratiwi Rosalia Ragil Dita 
Published: September 2020

Seseorang dituntut untuk melakukan posisi yang benar pada saat melakukan aktivitas seperti duduk tegak dan posisi membungkuk. Fenomena yang terjadi pada mahasiswa STIKES Katolik St. Vincentius A Paulo Surabaya didapatkan mahasiswa yang mengeluh nyeri punggung bawah duduk dengan posisi yang salah seperti duduk dengan posisi membungkuk, tegak dan menyandar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan posisi duduk dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah posisi duduk mahasiswa dan variabel dependennya adalah keluhan nyeri punggung bawah mahasiswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIKES Katolik St. Vincentius A Paulo Surabaya. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 46 responden diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 85% responden memiliki kebiasaan duduk yang salah, 78% responden mengeluh nyeri punggung bawah. Hasil uji chi-square dengan nilai signifikasi α = 0,05 dan hasil uji didapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (p<α), maka H0 ditolak yang berarti posisi duduk berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa. Kebiasaan olahraga yang jarang dilakukan dapat menunjang posisi duduk yang salah dan menyebabkan nyeri punggung bawah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak STIKES Katolik St. Vincentius A Paulo Surabaya khususnya kemahasiswaan untuk memberikan informasi tentang posisi duduk yang benar, upaya menurunkan berat badan dan bekerja sama dengan UKM olahraga agar dapat mengurangi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa.
DERECHO CONSUETUDINARIO: LEY DE LA FUNCIÓN JURISDICCIONAL Y SU COORDINACIÓN CON LA JURISDICCIÓN ORDINARIA DE LAS COMUNIDADES CAMPESINA Y NATIVA
Authors: Mamani Flores Grover Luis , Arapa Condori Rene Meliton 
Published: September 2020

En el Perú, el derecho consuetudinario de los pueblos indígenas u originarios, comunidades campesinas y nativas en particular el derecho a disfrutar de sus propias leyes, están reconocidos en la Constitución Política de 1993 y en los tratados internacionales firmados por el país. La Constitución ratifica la coexistencia de la jurisdicción especial comunal y la jurisdicción ordinaria y establece su coordinación, sin embargo, no existe una normatividadcomplementaria que pueda desarrollar el artículo 149 de la Constitución Política. En consecuencia, el objetivo principal del ensayo es determinar y sistematizar el derecho consuetudinario en una ley que pueda desarrollar y establecer mecanismos de coordinación. Como resultado del análisis se propone la ley que desarrollará el artículo 149 de la Constitución Política Del Perú, iniciativa que busca contribuir al proceso de diálogo y coordinación entre la función jurisdiccional de las autoridades comunales de los pueblos indígenas u originarios y las autoridades de la jurisdicción ordinaria.
TikTok: La ineficacia del derecho a la intimidad en la era digital en tiempos de Covid -19 y el “famoso” derecho al olvido en Perú.
Authors: Angles Yanqui Gerard Henry 
Published: September 2020

La evolución de internet pasó de la web 1.0 a la web 4.0, el mundo jurídico tuvo que establecer nuevos mecanismos legales de protección de los derechos fundamentales. Hoy en día el simple uso de un “Smartphone” o computador con acceso a la web, hace que miles de personas externalicen su vida cotidiana, muchas veces con resultados no pretendidos por los usuarios; he aquí donde nace la ineficacia del derecho a la intimidad; es así que, en el año 2014 el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea emitió por vez primera una sentencia sobre el derecho al olvido digital; acontecimiento que dio paso a nuevos problemas sobre el derecho a la intimidad, y hoy en día ante la pandemia por el Covid-19 esta problemática se acrecentó ante el uso cotidiano de las famosas aplicaciones sociales, es así que responderé ¿De qué manera la protección constitucional del derecho a la intimidad se convierte en ineficaz en la era digital?
Possible biases in scaling-based estimates of glacier change: a case study in the Himalaya
Authors: Banerjee Argha , Patil Disha , Jadhav Ajinkya 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Approximate glacier models are routinely used to compute the future evolution of mountain glaciers under any given climate-change scenario. A majority of these models are based on statistical scaling relations between glacier volume, area, and/or length. In this paper, long-term predictions from scaling-based models are compared with those from a two-dimensional shallow-ice approximation (SIA) model. We derive expressions for climate sensitivity and response time of glaciers assuming a time-independent volume–area scaling. These expressions are validated using a scaling-model simulation of the response of 703 synthetic glaciers from the central Himalaya to a step change in climate. The same experiment repeated with the SIA model yields about 2 times larger climate sensitivity and response time than those predicted by the scaling model. In addition, the SIA model obtains area response time that is about 1.5 times larger than the corresponding volume response time, whereas scaling models implicitly assume the two response times to be equal to each other. These results indicate the possibility of a low bias in the scaling model estimates of the long-term loss of glacier area and volume. The SIA model outputs are used to obtain parameterisations, climate sensitivity, and response time of glaciers as functions of ablation rate near the terminus, mass-balance gradient, and mean thickness. Using a linear-response model based on these parameterisations, we find that the linear-response model outperforms the scaling model in reproducing the glacier response simulated by the SIA model. This linear-response model may be useful for predicting the evolution of mountain glaciers on a global scale.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Linguistics Research, Vol. 9, No. 3
Authors: Su Camille 
Published: September 2020

English Linguistics Research (ELR) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether ELR publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 3 Li-ping Chang, National Taipei College of Business, TaiwanNaom Nyarigoti, United States International University-Africa, KenyaOmer Elsheikh Hago Elmahdi, Taibah University, Saudi ArabiaPaz Suárez-Coalla, OviedoUniversity of Oviedo, SpainZeineb Ayachi Ben Abdallah, Higher School of Digital Economy, Tunisia Best Regards,Camille SuEditorial Assistant, English Linguistics ResearchSciedu Press*************************************Add: 1595 Sixteenth Ave, Suite 301, Richmond Hill, Ontario, L4B 3N9, CanadaTel: 1-416-479-0028 ext. 210Fax: 1-416-642-8548E-mail 1: elr@sciedupress.comE-mail 2: elr@sciedupress.orgWebsite: http://elr.sciedupress.com
Creating patient-centered radiology reports to empower patients undergoing prostate magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Perlis Nathan , Finelli Antonio , Lovas Mike , Berlin Alejandro , Papadakos Janet , Ghai Sangeet , Bakas Vasiliki , Alibhai Shabbir , Lee Odelia , Badzynski Adam , Wiljer David , Lund Alexis , Di Meo Amelia , Cafazzo Joseph , Haider Masoom 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: As we progress to an era when patient autonomy and shared decision-making are highly valued, there is a need to also have effective patient-centered communication tools. Radiology reports are designed for clinicians and can be very technical and difficult for patients to understand. It is important for patients to understand their magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) report in order to make an informed treatment decision with their physician. Therefore, we aimed to create a patient-centered prostate MRI report in order to give our patients a better understanding of their clinical condition.
Methods: A prototype patient-centered radiology report (PACERR) was created by identifying items to include based on opinions sought from a group of patients undergoing prostate MRI and medical experts. Data was collected in semi-structured interviews using a salient belief question. A prototype PACERR was created in collaboration with human factors engineering and design, medical imaging, biomedical informatics, and cancer patient education groups.
Results: Fifteen patients and eight experts from urology, radiation oncology, radiology, and nursing participated in this study. Patients were particularly interested to have a report with laymen terms, concise language, contextualization of values, definitions of medical terms, and next course of action. Everyone believed the report should include the risk of MRI findings actually being cancer in the subsequent biopsy.
Conclusions: A prostate MRI PACERR has been developed to communicate the most important findings relevant to decision-making in prostate cancer using patient-oriented design principles. The ability of this tool to improve patient knowledge and communication will be explored.
Does adding local salvage ablation therapy provide survival advantage for patients with locally recurrent prostate cancer following radiotherapy?
Authors: Nair Shiva Madhwan , Warner Andrew , Lavi Arnon , Rodrigues George , Chin Joseph 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Some men who experience prostate cancer recurrence post-radiotherapy may be candidates for local salvage therapy, avoiding and delaying systemic treatments. Our aim was to assess the impact of clinical outcomes of adding salvage local treatment in prostate cancer patients who have failed radiation therapy.
Methods: Following radiation biochemical failure, salvage transperineal cryotherapy (sCT, n=186), transrectal high intensity focused ultrasound ablation (sHIFU, n=113) or no salvage treatment (NST, identified from the pan-Canadian Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification [ProCaRS] database [n=982]) were compared with propensity-score matching. Primary endpoints were cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS).
Results: Median followup was 11.6, 25.1, and 14.3 years following NST, sCT, and sHIFU, respectively. Two propensity-score matched analyses were performed: 1) 196 NST vs. 98 sCT; and 2) 177 NST vs. 59 sHIFU. In the first comparison, there were 78 deaths and 49 prostate cancer deaths for NST vs. 80 deaths and 24 prostate cancer deaths for sCT. There were significant benefits in CSS (p<0.001) and OS (p<0.001) favoring sCT. In the second comparison, there were 52 deaths (31 from prostate cancer) for NST vs. 18 deaths (nine from prostate cancer) for sHIFU. There were no significant differences in CSS or OS possibility attributed to reduced sample size and shorter followup of sHIFU cohort.
Conclusions: In select men with recurrent prostate cancer post-radiation, further local treatment may lead to benefits in CSS. These hypothesis-generating findings should ideally be validated in a prospective clinical trial setting.
The Role of T-box Transcription Factor in a Pituitary Adenoma Diagnostic Algorithm
Authors: McDonald William C. , McDonald Kelsey N. , Helmer Jordan A. , Ho Bridget , Wang Amber , Banerji Nilanjana 
Published: September 2020

Context.—
We previously examined pituitary adenomas with immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for steroidogenic factor 1, Pit-1, anterior pituitary hormones, cytokeratin CAM 5.2, and the α-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin and found that a screening panel comprising stains for steroidogenic factor 1, Pit-1, and adrenocorticotropic hormone successfully classified most cases and reduced the overall number of stains required.

Objectives.—
To examine the potential role of IHC stain for T-box transcription factor (Tpit) in the classification of our series of pituitary adenomas and to update our screening panel as necessary.

Design.—
We collected 157 pituitary adenomas from 2 institutions and included these in tissue microarrays. Immunostains for Tpit were scored in a blinded fashion using the Allred system. Adenomas were assigned to a gold standard class based on IHC pattern followed by application of available clinical and serologic information. Test characteristics were calculated. Correlation analyses, cluster analyses, and classification tree analyses were used to see whether IHC staining patterns reliably reflected adenoma class.

Results.—
Of the cases collected, 147 (93.6%) had sufficient material for Tpit analysis. IHC stain for Tpit identified 8 null cell adenomas (all nonfunctioning clinically) as silent corticotrophs; Tpit stains showed better sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value than IHC for adrenocorticotropic hormone and cytokeratin CAM 5.2. Correlation analyses continued to show the expected relationships among IHC stains. Cluster analyses showed grouping of adenomas into clinically consistent groups. Classification tree analysis underscored the central role of transcription factor IHC stains, including Tpit, in adenoma classification.

Conclusions.—
Substitution of Tpit stain for the adrenocorticotropic hormone stain improves our prior algorithm by reducing the number of false-negatives and false-positives. As a result, fewer adenomas are classified as null cell adenoma, and more adenomas are classified as silent corticotroph adenoma.