bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Majelis Taklim Jamiyyatul Ummahat Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Ani Nuraeni Heni , Polina Lany 
Published: January 2020

The Council of Ta’lim is a non-formal educational institution managed by a community and contributes to the development of human resource particulary in terms of religious teaching. The research aims to study various activities carried out in the Council of Ta’lim of Jamiyyatul Ummahat South Jakarta toward the improvement of its human resources. This research applies qualitative methods using case study approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation and then analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model analysis. The results showed that the human resources in the Council are improved through a number of activities, such as coaching activities for leaders and managers, trainings and educational competitions. These activities have indirectly contributed to the improvement of human resources as well as increased the community participation.
YENİ TEKNOLOJİLER, DEĞİŞEN ENDÜSTRİ İLİŞKİLERİ VE İŞÇİ SENDİKALARINDAKİ DÖNÜŞÜM
Authors: GÜLLÜ Gökhan 
Published: January 2020

Yeni teknolojilerin üretim süreçlerinde özellikle de iletişim tabanlı hizmetler sektöründe yoğun olarak
kullanılması, mal ve hizmet piyasalarında üretim süreçlerini değiştirerek yeni bir endüstri ilişkileri
dönüşümüne neden olmaktadır. Bu gelişmelerle birlikte bu çalışma dönüşen endüstri ilişkileri
çerçevesinde işçi sendikalarında var olan ve hedeflenen dönüşümü yeni işçi tipi üzerinden açıklamaya
çalışacaktır. Bu yeni işçi tipinin sendikalardan ve toplu pazarlık sürecinden beklentileri ve bu beklentiler
çerçevesinde yeni işçi tipinin sendikalara ve sendikacılığa olan ilgileri ortaya koyulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Sendikaların bu süreçteki yol ayrımları ve kıstasları ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Diğer bir ifade ile
bu çalışmada sendikaların ücret sendikacılığı gibi klasik anlayıştan hizmet sendikacılığı gibi modern
bir anlayışa geçiş süreci incelenmiştir.
A non-uniform dip slip formula to calculate the coseismic deformation: Case study of Tohoku Mw9.0 Earthquake
Authors: Zhang Yongzhi , Wang Yipeng , Duan Hurong , Gao Yang , Jiao Jiashuang 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe distribution of slip faults along the fault plane plays a special role in the kinetic pattern of tectonic deformation. To better understand the coseismic deformation and geodynamics of the earthquake, this paper applied the pile-up theory and derived an analytical formula to describe the non-uniform slip distribution along the fault width. To validate the new formula, it was tested with the coseismic displacements at the global positioning system (GPS) stations for the Tohoku earthquake in 11 March, 2011. Then, the computed horizontal and vertical displacements calculated using NDSM were compared to back-slip model (BSM) using GPS data obtained from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Finally, the theoretical analysis revealed that the analytical formulas derived here can be perceived as the expansion and perfection of the uniform dislocation model. Meanwhile, our results showed that the characteristics of the spatial distribution deformation from NDSM are similar to those derived by GPS measurements. Furthermore, the near-field RMS errors indicated that the horizontal displacements estimated using NDSM is 27.5%, and 35.6% for the vertical components. Our new formulas and findings could assist better portray the crustal deformation in some region and geodynamics in specific earthquake.
The Impacts of Climate Change on Maximum Daily Discharge in the Payab Jamash Watershed, Iran
Authors: Parandin Farzad , Khoorani Asadollah , Bazrafshan Ommolbanin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
One of the most crucial consequences of climate change involves the alteration of the hydrologic cycle and river flow regime of watersheds. This study was an endeavor to investigate the contributions of climate change to maximum daily discharge (MDD). To this end, the MDD simulation was carried out through implementing the IHACRES precipitation-runoff model in the Payyab Jamash watershed for the 21st century (2016-2100). Subsequently, the observed precipitation and temperature data of the weather stations (1980-2011) as well as 4 multi-model outputs of Global Climate Models (GCMs) under the maximum and minimum Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) (2016-2100) were utilized. In order to downscale the output of GCMs, Bias Correction (BC) statistical method was applied. The projections for the 21st century indicated a reduction in Maximum Daily Precipitation (MDP) in comparison with the historic period in the study area. The average projected MDP for the future period was 9 mm/day and 5 mm/ day under 2.6 and 8.5 RCPs (4.6% and 2.6% decrease compared with the historical period), respectively. Moreover, the temperature increased in Jamash Watershed based on 2.6 and 8.5 RCPs by 1∘C and 2∘C(3.7% and 7.4% increase compared with the historical period), respectively. The findings of flow simulation for the future period indicated a decrease in MDD due to the diminished MDP in the study area. The amount of this decrease under RCP8.5 was not remarkable (0.75 m3/s), whereas its value for RCP2.6 was calculated as 40m3/s (respectively, 0.11% and 5.88% decrease compared with the historical period).
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTU MEDIA VIDEO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA KONSEP PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN DAN UPAYA PELESTARIAN
Authors: Juriah Juriah , Zulfiani Zulfiani 
Published: January 2020

INCREASING STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOME THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM BASED-LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED WITH VIDEO ON THE CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND PRESERVATION EFFORT Juriah1, Zulfiani21SMA Negeri 3 Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia2UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesiazulfiani@uinjkt.ac.idAbstractThe research aims to determine the improvement of students’ biology learning outcomes in class X IPA 3 SMAN 3 Tangerang Selatan. It was conducted through the problem-based learning model assisted with video. The method was Classroom Action Research (CAR) held in two cycles. Using essay test and observation sheet, 29 students of class X IPA 3 were involved. The result showed that at the first cycle, students’ learning average was 85,31 with 93%learning completeness. Following the second cycle, both the learning average and completeness increased to 93,41 and 100% respectively. The results of the acquisition of communication skills and product making skills of the first cycle average 85,39 and the second cycle is 86,06. The average value of N-Gain in cycle I and II respectively is 0,67 and 0,79 (high category). Students activities have also risen from 89% (cycle I) to 100% (cycle II). This concluded that problem based-learning model assisted with video enables students to enhance their learning outcomes especially on the concept of environmental changes and preservation effort. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar biologi pada peserta didik kelas X IPA 3 SMAN 3 Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dengan menerapkan model problem based learning disertai media video. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA 3 SMAN 3 Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 29 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes uraian dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pencapaian hasil belajar pengetahuan pada siklus I rerata 85,31 dengan jumlah yang mencapai Ketuntasan Belajar Minimal (KBM) 93%, pada siklus II rerata belajar 93.41 dengan KBM 100%. Hasil perolehan nilai keterampilan komunikasi dan keterampilan membuat produk siklus I rerata 85,39 dan siklus II yaitu 86,06. Adapun rerata nilai N-Gain pada setiap siklusnya adalah 0,67 pada siklus I dan 0,79 pada siklus II dengan kategori pemahaman tinggi. Aktifitas peserta didik juga meningkat dari 89% pada siklus I menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model problem based learning berbantu media video dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada konsep perubahan lingkungan.
POTENSI PENGGUNAAN PETA PIKIRAN MELALUI LEARNING COMMUNITY SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIFITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK
Authors: Lukitasari Marheny , Pujiati Pujiati , Banconowati Mawar 
Published: January 2020

POTENTIAL OF MIND MAPS THROUGH COMMUNITY LEARNING TO IMPROVE LEARNING ACTIVITY ON SKELETAL SYSTEM CONCEPT AbstractThis research described the use of mind map with discussion during learning activity that potentially increased learning community to deliver skeletal system concept. The mind map was applied in four meeting with 27 second-grade senior high school students. Students were put in groups and each groups was assigned to design a mind map of skeletal system concept. The data of learning community was obtained from: 1) The mind map results from all groups, 2) The discussion along every group to arrange the mind map, and 3) The students’ scores of skeletal system concept test. The instruments used were rubric of mind map assessment, observation sheet, and essay test. Qualitative descriptive was used to analyse data. The results showed that 80% of the mind map achieved the assessment rubric while the activity of students was 64.4%. The last, the highest grade of students’ test was gained by group 4, that was 8.84 out of 10. AbstrakPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan potensi penggunaan peta pikiran melalui learning community (LC) sebagai upaya meningkatkan aktifitas belajar siswa pada materi system gerak. Penerapan peta pikiran dilakukan sebanyak empat kali tatap muka untuk satu kompetensi dasar pada siswa kelas XI dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 27 orang. Seluruh kegiatan dilakukan secara berkelompok dengan mendesain peta pikiran yang dikerjakan sesuai materi. Data aktifitas belajar dengan LC yang dikumpulkan didapatkan dari 1) rubrik peta pikiran kelompok siswa, 2) aktifitas diskusi, dan 3) skor tes untuk materi system gerak. Instrumen penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah lembar penilaian, lembar observasi dan tes essay. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peta pikiran yang dikerjakan kelompok siswa adalah 80%, keaktifan diskusi memiliki rata-rata 64,64 dan rata-rata skor tes per kelompok dicapai oleh kelompok 5 dengan skor tertinggi adalah 8,84.
Prescription Opioid Misuse and Risky Adolescent Behavior
Authors: Bhatia Devika , Mikulich-Gilbertson Susan K. , Sakai Joseph T. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVES:
Misuse of opioid medications (ie, using opioids differently than how a doctor prescribed the medication) is common among US adolescents and associated with preventable health consequences (eg, severe respiratory depression, seizures, heart failure, and death).1 New guidelines and recommendations have made providers more attuned to overprescribing and more vigilant about screening for opioid misuse.2 We hypothesized that youth who misused prescription opioids were more likely to report engaging in a broad range of other risky behaviors.

METHODS:
We used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey (n = 14 765), a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey of high school students. Students were sampled by using a 3-stage random cluster design. We conducted weighted logistic regressions to determine the strength of the association between our independent variable, ever misusing prescription opioids, and 22 dependent variables in the following categories: risky driving behaviors (4 variables), violent behaviors (3 variables), risky sexual behaviors (4 variables), substance use (10 variables), and suicide attempt (1 variable).

RESULTS:
In 2017, 14% of US adolescents reported ever misusing opioids. Those who misused prescription opioids were significantly more likely to have engaged in all 22 risky behaviors (adjusted odds ratios ranged from 2.0 to 22.3; P &lt; .0001 for all tests) compared with other adolescents.

CONCLUSIONS:
Adolescents reporting ever misusing prescription opioids were more likely to have engaged in a broad range of risky behaviors. Health care providers screening for prescription opioid misuse may be ideally positioned to identify these high-risk youth and initiate early interventions.
Cost-effectiveness of alternative strategies for vaccination of adolescents against serogroup B IMD with the MenB-FHbp vaccine in Canada
Authors: Breton Marie-Claude , Huang Liping , Snedecor Sonya J. , Cornelio Noelle , Fanton-Aita Fiorella 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Objective
Serogroup B meningococci (MnB) are now the largest cause of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in Canada. We assessed the clinical and economic impact of 3 adolescent MenB-FHbp immunization strategies.

Methods
A population-based dynamic transmission model was developed to simulate the transmission of MnB among the entire Canadian population over a 30-year time horizon. Age group-based IMD incidence, bacterial carriage and transmission, disease outcomes, costs, and impact on quality of life were obtained from Canadian surveillance data and published literature. The vaccine was assumed to provide 85% protection against IMD and 26.6% against carriage acquisition. The model estimated the impact of routine vaccination with MenB-FHbp in 3 strategies: (1) age 14, along with existing school-based programs, with 75% uptake; (2) age 17 with 75% uptake, assuming school vaccination; and (3) age 17 with 30% uptake, assuming vaccination outside of school. Costs were calculated from the Canadian societal perspective.

Results
With no vaccination, an estimated 3974 MnB cases would be expected over 30 years. Vaccination with strategies 1–3 were estimated to avert 688, 1033, and 575 cases, respectively. These outcomes were associated with incremental costs per quality-adjusted life-year of $976,000, $685,000, and $490,000.

Conclusions
Our model indicated that if the vaccine reduces risk of carriage acquisition, vaccination of older adolescents, even at lower uptake, could have a significant public health impact. Due to low disease incidence, MnB vaccination is unlikely to meet widely accepted cost-effectiveness thresholds, but evaluations of new programs should consider the overall benefits of the vaccination.
PENAFSIRAN SAB’ SAMAWAT DALAM KITAB TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN AL-AZIM KARYA IBNU KATSIR (KAJIAN INTERTEKSTUALITAS JULIA CRISTEVA)
Authors: FATMAWATI FATIMAH 
Published: January 2020

This paper found that there is intertextuality in Ibn Kathir's Work, Al-Qur’an Al-Azim. When Ibn Katsir interpret Sab 'samawat in seven surahs, Qs. Al-Baqarah: 29, al-Isra ': 44, al-Mu'minun: 86, Fussilat: 12, at -Talaq: 12, al-Mulk: 3, and N h: 15, his interpretation has a correlation with previous texts. Related interpretations contained in the Al-Jami 'Li Ahkam al-Qur'an by Qurthubi, Jami' al bayan an ta'wil ay al-Quran by Thabari , and Ibn Mas'ud's exegesis. Furthermore, Al-Qur'an's Al-Azim's work, as a phenotext, has a lot of similarity with The Book of Enoch, as its genotext. The similarity is found in three points. First, the sky consists of seven layers, some of which are above the others. Second, every sky inhabit by the angels. Third, the angels in first sky give an honour to second sky habitant, the angels in second sky give an honour to third sky habitant, and so on. So, this paper attest Kristeva's theory that there is no independent text, one text with another is always related. And the other hand, this paper prove al-Quran as a cultural product, muntaj as-Saqafi.
Characteristics of Corn Cobs Waste Activated Carbon for Slow Release Micro Fertilizer Carrier
Authors: Priyadi Priyadi , Mangiring Windu 
Published: January 2020

<span>The problem of Fertilization, especially micro fertilizers</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span> is </span><span lang="IN">toxication </span><span>due to the excessive application. Using the concept of slow release fertilizer is a very possible solution to overcome the problem. The objectives of this study are 1) </span><span lang="IN">to characterize </span><span>corn cobs activated carbon for slow release micro fertilizer carrier, </span><span>2) </span><span lang="IN">to produce </span><span>and </span><span>t</span><span lang="IN">o test</span><span> of slow release micro fertilizer.</span><span>The research was carried out by converting corn cobs into activated carbon with an activation temperature of 600 ˚C and water vapor for 90 minutes. Production</span><span lang="IN"> of</span><span> slow release fertilizer was carried out by soaking activated carbon in a solution of CuSO<sub>4</sub>, FeSO<sub>4</sub> and ZnSO<sub>4</sub> 1N for 24 hours. The results of micro fertilizer were then characterized</span><span lang="IN">, then</span><span> the solubility test </span><span lang="IN">was </span><span>carried out. </span><span>The results of the characteristic analysis showed <span>that some parameters that could be used as fertilizer carriers include, iodine adsorption 404.21 mg g<sup>-1</sup>,</span> <span>adsorption of methylene blue 16.88 mg g<sup>-1</sup>, the pore volume of 0.19 cc mg<sup>-1</sup> and surface area of 315.77 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup>.</span> While</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span> based on the results of micronutrient solubility test the highest nutrient content that can be absorbed by activated carbon (AA) is found in Cu, followed by Zn and Fe. </span><span lang="IN">It</span><span> relates to the characteristics possessed by activated carbon namely specific surface area, pore volume, and nutrient diameter size.</span><p> </p>
Effect of Daesiho-tang on obesity with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A study protocol for a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial
Authors: Han Kyungsun , Kwon Ojin , Park Hyo-ju , Jung So-Young , Yang Changsop , Son Chang-Gue 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: The high prevalence of obesity and non-alcoholic fatty acid disease has become an important public health problem. Daesiho-tang (DST) is an herbal medicine widely used to treat obesity, metabolic syndrome and liver diseases. This pilot study will assess the feasibility of using DST in obese patients with a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) prior to undertaking a full-scale clinical trial.
Methods: This is a study protocol for a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, stratified, placebo-controlled pilot trial. We will recruit a total of 60 participants with body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2 and will have NAFLD. They will take either DST or placebo (3 g, three times daily) for 12 weeks with a 4-week follow-up period. The effects of DST will be evaluated by the mean change in body weight as the primary measurement and other secondary parameters (body composition, anthropometric measurements, blood tests, hepatic fat quantification through transient elastography and a physical symptoms questionnaire). Faecal samples will be collected before and after the intervention for a gut microbial analysis.
Discussion: This study will explore the effect of DST on weight loss and obesity-related markers, along with NAFLD-related clinical parameters in obese patients with NAFLD to conduct further large-scale trials. Furthermore, it will provide insight into the DST pharmacological mechanism of action through a gut microbiome analysis
Trial registration: Korean Clinical Trial Registry, KCT0003554. Registered on 25 February 2019, https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/search/search_result_st01_en.jsp?seq=13379
Immunohistochemical expression of Cyclin D1 among Sudanese patients diagnosed with benign and malignant prostatic lesions
Authors: Ahmed Eiman Siddig , Elnour Lubna S. , Hassan Rowa , Siddig Emmanuel Edwar , Chacko Mintu Elsa , Ali Eman Taha , Mohamed Mona A. , Munir Abdalla , Muneer Mohamed S. , Mohamed Nouh Saad , Edris Ali Mahmoud Mohammed 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Objectives: Prostate cancer (PC) is common cancer worldwide. Several markers have been developed to differentiate between benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) from PC. A descriptive retrospective hospital-based study aimed at determining the expression of Cyclin D1 in BPH and PC. the study took place at different histopathology laboratories in Khartoum state, Sudan, from December 2016 to January 2019. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded blocks were sectioned and fixed in 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane coated slides incubated into primary antibody for Cyclin D1. The assessment of immunoreactivity of Cyclin D1 of each section was done using the Gleason scoring system. Results: A total of 153 males’ prostate sections included in this study, of them, 120 (78.4%) were PC, and 33 (21.6%) were BPH. Their age ranged from 45 to 88 years, mean age was 66.19 ± 8.599. 142 (92.8%) did not have a family history of PC, while 11 (7.2%) patients reported having a family history. The Gleason scoring showed a total of 81 (52.9%) patients with high-grade and 39 (25.5%) with low-grade. 118 (97.5%) patients had PC showed positive results for Cyclin D1, while BPH was 3 (2.5%). P value < 0.001. Cyclin D1 staining was associated with high-grade Gleason score and perineural invasion, P value 0.001.
Relationship between caesarean section and breastfeeding: evidence from the 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Erbaydar Nuket Paksoy , Erbaydar Tuğrul 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: The mode of delivery influences breastfeeding practices. High rates of caesarean section and low breastfeeding rates are important public health concerns for all developing countries. This study aimed to determine the relationship between caesarean section and early breastfeeding practices among primiparae.
Methods: Data for primiparae with a singleton birth (N = 777) obtained from the 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey were used in this retrospective cohort study. Early initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of delivery and exclusive breastfeeding during the first three days following birth were evaluated. Standardised incidence rates and standardised rate ratios of non-early initiation of breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding were calculated according to the mode of delivery.
Results: The late initiation of breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding incidence rates were 42.7% and 41.0%, respectively. The standardised incidence rate of late initiation of breastfeeding among women with vaginal delivery was 35.34%, versus 50.49% among those with caesarean delivery. The standardised rate ratios for late initiation of breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding were 1.428 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.212-1.683) and 1.468 (95% CI: 1.236-1.762), respectively. Women who underwent caesarean section had a higher risk of late initiation of breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding during the three days following delivery, after controlling for sociodemographic and delivery-related factors.
Conclusions: This study provides useful evidence for the implementation of strategies to prevent unnecessary caesarean sections, which negatively affect not only maternal health but also neonatal health. The promotion of mother-friendly policies by healthcare institutions, implemented in a baby-friendly manner, is essential.