bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation “Social, Professional and Personal Responsibility of the Personality in Modern Society”.
Authors: Malenova Arina Yu. 
Published: December 2020

The data on the work of the conference devoted to the problem of responsibility, which took place
on October 8–10, 2020 at the Faculty of Psychology of Dostoevsky Omsk State University. An overview
of the topics of plenary reports, master classes and messages is given in the framework of priority areas:
methodological, theoretical and methodological problems of the study of responsibility; responsibility in
the thesaurus of related concepts: subjectivity, control, authenticity; responsibility of the individual in
modern society: current challenges; responsibility in the context of existential personality problems; responsibility and irresponsibility of the individual in the environment; personal, professional and social
responsibility in emergency, extreme and crisis situations; social and personal responsibility in a pandemic and self-isolation; social responsibility of the state, business, organizations in modern society; responsibility of the individual in professional activities; personal and professional responsibility of the individual in the educational environment; responsibility of the individual in the context of age-related development; responsibility of the individual in family and interpersonal relationships; the problem of personal
responsibility in the research of young scientists.
DISPENSASI KAWIN AKIBAT HAMIL DI LUAR PERKAWINAN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA FORMULASI PIDANA ZINA
Authors: Siregar Thogu Ahmad , Sianturi Petrus Richard 
Published: December 2020

Data shows a high number of under-age or child marriages Indonesia. A related phenomenon is number of dispensation requested to the court to conduct marriage in case one or both couples are under age. Reason for this practice may be escape route from poverty, or as a more common justification to prevent sexual intercourse outside marriage (fornication) considered per se immoral. Meanwhile, drafter of the Indonesian Criminal Code decides to criminalize sexual intercourse outside marriage. The author, using a descriptive analytical approach, suggest that, at the abstract level, a contradiction exist between the rule of allowing the granting of court dispensation and the rule purporting to criminalize sex outside marriage. Dispensation, in the final analysis, may be used to de-criminalize sex between under age couples.
Cybersecurity and Cyber Forensics: Machine Learning Approach Systematic Review
Authors: Goni Ibrahim , Gumpy Jerome M. , Maigari Timothy U. , Mohammad Murtala 
Published: December 2020

The proliferation of cloud computing and internet of things has led to the connectivity of states and nations (developed and developing countries) worldwide in which global network provide platform for the connection.Digital forensics is a field of computer security that uses software applications and standard guidelines which support the extraction of evidences from any computer appliances which is perfectly enough for the court of law to use and make a judgment based on the comprehensiveness, authenticity and objectivity of the information obtained. Cybersecurity is of major concerned to the internet users worldwide due to the recent form of attacks,threat, viruses, intrusion among others going on every day among internet of things. However, it is noted that cybersecurity is based on confidentiality,integrity and validity of data. The aim of this work is make a systematic review on the application of machine learning algorithms to cybersecurity and cyber forensics and pave away for further research directions on the application of deep learning, computational intelligence, soft computing to cybersecurity and cyber forensics.
Kelas “Tommoane Masayang” meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan suami tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak
Authors: Immawanti Immawanti , Wahyuddin Munadiah , Wahyuddin Munadiah 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan:Salah satu tujuan dari program kesehatan ibu dan anak adalah peningkatan kemandirian keluarga dalam memelihara kesehatan ibu dan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas “Tommoane Masayang” terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan para suami mengenai kesehatan ibu dan anak. Metode:Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment, one group predan post testdesain. Sampel yang digunakan adalah para suami ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 28 – 40 minggu. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan media KIE yaitu buku KIA,leafleat, dan boneka bayi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P value= 0,031 dan 0,001, < α 0,05. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh kelas “Tommoane Masayang” terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan suami tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak. Partisipasi suami merupakan bagian dari tanggujawab sebagai salah satu bentuk dari upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi yaitu dengan keterlibatan suami dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak. Keterlibatan suami selama masa kehamilan istri sampai persalinan, dibutuhkan dukungan dari petugas kesehatan.
STUDYING CSR AS A BASIS FOR THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: N. BOCHAROVA  , I. FEDOTOVA  
Published: December 2020

The article examines the global trends in the development of corporate social responsibility (CSR) with special emphasis on the sustainable development of enterprise viability. The existing models of sustainable development offered by different scientists are analyzed. A spherical model of sustainable development of the enterprise is proposed, which consists of three spaces of the external environment with which the enterprise interacts, and the tools for their management on the basis of corporate social responsibility. The proposed model presents the hierarchical location of economic, social, environmental spheres and defines the scope of corporate social responsibility of the enterprise. The directions of application of management tools are offered by means of which the enterprise influences the space with which it interacts, and meets modern demands of a society for a life in a safe environment. These areas of implementation of management tools are focused on maintaining the stability and viability of the enterprise and its sustainable development, it is a way to solve the problem of adaptation to the current situation, according to each area faced by the enterprise. The proposed model allows to achieve a long-term balance between the main areas of sustainable development of the enterprise (economic, social, environmental) with the relevant areas of implementation of corporate social responsibility management tools. The model is built for society as a whole, but it can be adapted to form a model of sustainable development of the enterprise in terms of ensuring its viability. The application of social responsibility in practice provides benefits in improving management by preventing risks, improving the company’s reputation, increasing sales and market share, employee motivation, investor loyalty, improving financial performance, building relationships with the public sector and society, and environmental protection, which in turn will lead to the formation of long-term viability of the enterprise.
Indications for removal of impacted mandibular third molars and associated pathologies
Authors: Subedi Sushil , Koirala Ujjwal , Shrestha Bijayata 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to assess the various indications of impacted mandibular third molar removal and pathologies associated with it.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Oral Surgery, Gandaki Medical College. The clinical case records from September 2016 to August 2019 were retrieved, reviewed, and analyzed. Surgically removed impacted mandibular third molars for which orthopantomogram were available and the lesions verified histologically were included in the study. Orthopantomograms were studied to determine the angular position of the impacted mandibular third molars and associated pathology. The data was entered in SPSS 20 and descriptive statistics was applied.
Results: A total of 1344 impacted mandibular third molars (Male-709, 52.8%; Female - 635, 47.2%) were surgically extracted during the three-year period. The majority of patients (36.5%) were in the age groups of 25 - 34 years with a higher incidence of mesioangular impaction (33%). Recurrent pericoronitis (62.9%) was the most common indication followed by caries (11.7%). The radiographically detectable lesion was seen in 471 (35%) cases out of which 304 (64.5%) were symptomatic at the time of extraction. Among137 histopathologically diagnosed cases, chronic inflammatory lesion (76, 55.9%) was the most common finding.
Conclusion: Awareness of the indications for removal of impacted mandibular third molars helps in proper management and prevention of future complications associated with retention and delayed extraction of such teeth. So, regular and periodic clinical and radiographic examination is required for patients with impacted mandibular third molars.
Association between flat-panel computed tomography hyperattenuation and clinical outcome after successful recanalization by endovascular treatment
Authors: Baek Jang-Hyun , Kim Byung Moon , Heo Ji Hoe , Kim Dong Joon , Nam Hyo Suk , Kim Young Dae , Choi Hyun Seok , Kim Jun-Hwee , Kim Jin Woo 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE
Hyperattenuation on CT scanning performed immediately after endovascular treatment (EVT) is known to be associated with the final infarct. As flat-panel CT (FPCT) scanning is readily accessible within their angiography suite, the authors evaluated the ability of the extent of hyperattenuation on FPCT to predict clinical outcomes after EVT.

METHODS
Patients with successful recanalization (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction grade 2b or 3) were reviewed retrospectively. The extent of hyperattenuation was assessed by the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score on FPCT (FPCT-ASPECTS). FPCT-ASPECTS findings were compared according to functional outcome and malignant infarction. The predictive power of the FPCT-ASPECTS with initial CT images before EVT (CT-ASPECTS) and follow-up diffusion-weighted images (MR-ASPECTS) was also compared.

RESULTS
A total of 235 patients were included. All patients were treated with mechanical thrombectomy, and 45.5% of the patients received intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. The mean (± SD) time from stroke onset to recanalization was 383 ± 290 minutes. The FPCT-ASPECTS was significantly different between patients with a favorable outcome and those without (mean 9.3 ± 0.9 vs 6.7 ± 2.6) and between patients with malignant infarction and those without (3.4 ± 2.9 vs 8.8 ± 1.4). The FPCT-ASPECTS was an independent factor for a favorable outcome (adjusted OR 3.28, 95% CI 2.12–5.01) and malignant infarction (adjusted OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.31–0.57). The area under the curve (AUC) of the FPCT-ASPECTS for a favorable outcome (0.862, cutoff ≥ 8) was significantly greater than that of the CT-ASPECTS (0.637) (p < 0.001) and comparable to that of the MR-ASPECTS (0.853) (p = 0.983). For malignant infarction, the FPCT-ASPECTS was also more predictive than the CT-ASPECTS (AUC 0.906 vs 0.552; p = 0.001) with a cutoff of ≤ 5.

CONCLUSIONS
The FPCT-ASPECTS was highly predictive of clinical outcomes in patients with successful recanalization. FPCT could be a practical method to immediately predict clinical outcomes and thereby aid in acute management after EVT.
The utility of arterial spin labeling in the presurgical evaluation of poorly defined focal epilepsy in children
Authors: Lam Jack , Tomaszewski Patricia , Gilbert Guillaume , Moreau Jeremy T. , Guiot Marie-Christine , Albrecht Steffen , Farmer Jean-Pierre , Atkinson Jeffrey , Saint-Martin Christine , Wintermark Pia , Bernhardt Boris , Baillet Sylvain , Dudley Roy W. R. 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVEThe authors sought to assess the utility of arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion 3T-MRI for the presurgical evaluation of poorly defined focal epilepsy in pediatric patients.METHODSPseudocontinuous ASL perfusion 3T-MRI was performed in 25 consecutive children with poorly defined focal epilepsy. ASL perfusion abnormalities were detected qualitatively by visual inspection and quantitatively by calculating asymmetry index (AI) maps and significant z-score cluster maps based on successfully operated cases. ASL results were prospectively compared to scalp EEG, structural 3T-MRI, FDG-PET, ictal/interictal SPECT, magnetoencephalography (MEG), and intracranial recording results, as well as the final surgically proven epileptogenic zone (EZ) in operated patients who had at least 1 year of good (Engel class I/II) seizure outcome and positive histopathology results.RESULTSQualitative ASL perfusion abnormalities were found in 17/25 cases (68%), specifically in 17/20 MRI-positive cases (85.0%) and in none of the 5 MRI-negative cases. ASL was concordant with localizing scalp EEG findings in 66.7%, structural 3T-MRI in 90%, FDG-PET in 75%, ictal/interictal SPECT in 62.5%, and MEG in 75% of cases, and with intracranial recording results in 40% of cases. Eleven patients underwent surgery; in all 11 cases the EZ was surgically proven by positive histopathology results and the patient having at least 1 year of good seizure outcome. ASL results were concordant with this final surgically proven EZ in 10/11 cases (sensitivity 91%, specificity 50%). All 10 ASL-positive patients who underwent surgery had positive surgical pathology results and good long-term postsurgical seizure outcome at a mean follow-up of 39 months. Retrospective quantitative analysis based on significant z-score clusters found 1 true-positive result that was missed by qualitative analysis and 3 additional false-positive results (sensitivity 100%, specificity 23%).CONCLUSIONSASL supports the hypothesis regarding the EZ in poorly defined focal epilepsy cases in children. Due to its convenience and noninvasive nature, the authors recommend that ASL be added routinely to the presurgical MRI evaluation of epilepsy. Future optimized quantitative methods may improve the diagnostic yield of this technique.
Experience with an Enhanced Recovery After Spine Surgery protocol at an academic community hospital
Authors: Young Robert , Cottrill Ethan , Pennington Zach , Ehresman Jeff , Ahmed A. Karim , Kim Timothy , Jiang Bowen , Lubelski Daniel , Zhu Alex M. , Wright Katherine S. , Gavin Donna , Russo Alyson , Hanna Marie N. , Bydon Ali , Witham Timothy F. , Zygourakis Corinna , Theodore Nicholas 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have rapidly gained popularity in multiple surgical specialties and are recognized for their potential to improve patient outcomes and decrease hospitalization costs. However, they have only recently been applied to spinal surgery. The goal in the present work was to describe the development, implementation, and impact of an Enhanced Recovery After Spine Surgery (ERASS) protocol for patients undergoing elective spine procedures at an academic community hospital.

METHODS
A multidisciplinary team, drawing on prior publications and spine surgery best practices, collaborated to develop an ERASS protocol. Patients undergoing elective cervical or lumbar procedures were prospectively enrolled at a single tertiary care center; interventions were standardized across the cohort for pre-, intra-, and postoperative care using standardized order sets in the electronic medical record. Protocol efficacy was evaluated by comparing enrolled patients to a historic cohort of age- and procedure-matched controls. The primary study outcomes were quantity of opiate use in morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) on postoperative day (POD) 1 and length of stay. Secondary outcomes included frequency and duration of indwelling urinary catheter use, discharge disposition, 30-day readmission and reoperation rates, and complication rates. Multivariable linear regression was used to determine whether ERASS protocol use was independently predictive of opiate use on POD 1.

RESULTS
In total, 97 patients were included in the study cohort and were compared with a historic cohort of 146 patients. The patients in the ERASS group had lower POD 1 opiate use than the control group (26 ± 33 vs 42 ± 40 MMEs, p < 0.001), driven largely by differences in opiate-naive patients (16 ± 21 vs 38 ± 36 MMEs, p < 0.001). Additionally, patients in the ERASS group had shorter hospitalizations than patients in the control group (51 ± 30 vs 62 ± 49 hours, p = 0.047). On multivariable regression, implementation of the ERASS protocol was independently predictive of lower POD 1 opiate consumption (β = −7.32, p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in any of the secondary outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors found that the development and implementation of a comprehensive ERASS protocol led to a modest reduction in postoperative opiate consumption and hospital length of stay in patients undergoing elective cervical or lumbar procedures. As suggested by these results and those of other groups, the implementation of ERASS protocols may reduce care costs and improve patient outcomes after spine surgery.
Can we use shorter constructs while maintaining satisfactory sagittal plane alignment for adult spinal deformity?
Authors: Moridaira Hiroshi , Inami Satoshi , Takeuchi Daisaku , Ueda Haruki , Aoki Hiromichi , Imura Takuya , Taneichi Hiroshi 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE
Issues with spinopelvic fixation for adult spinal deformity (ASD) include loss of the physiological mobility of the entire lumbar spine, perioperative complications, and medical costs. Little is known about the factors associated with successful short fusion for ASD. The authors evaluated radiographic and clinical outcomes after shorter fusion for different subtypes of ASD at 2 years postoperatively and examined factors associated with successful short fusion.

METHODS
This was a single-center study of 37 patients who underwent short fusion and a minimum 2 years of follow-up for ASD in which lumbar kyphosis was the main deformity. The exclusion criteria were 1) age < 40 years, 2) previous lumbar vertebral fracture, 3) severe osteoporosis, 4) T10–L2 kyphosis > 20°, 5) scoliotic deformity with an upper end vertebra (UEV) above T12, and 6) concomitant Parkinson’s disease or neurological disease. The surgical procedures, radiographic course, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were assessed, and correlations between radiographic parameters and postoperative ODI at 2 years were analyzed.

RESULTS
A mean of 3.5 levels were fused. The mean radiographic parameters preoperatively, at 2 weeks, and at 2 years, respectively, were as follows: coronal Cobb angle: 22.9°, 11.5°, and 12.6°; lumbar lordosis (LL): 12.9°, 35.8°, and 32.2°; pelvic incidence (PI) minus LL: 35.5°, 14.7°, and 19.2°; pelvic tilt: 29.4°, 23.1°, and 25.0°; and sagittal vertical axis 85.3, 36.7, and 59.2 mm. Abnormal proximal junctional kyphosis occurred in 8 cases. Revision surgery was performed to extend the length of fusion from a lower thoracic vertebra to the pelvis in 2 cases. The mean ODI scores preoperatively and at 2 years were 50.7% and 24.1%, respectively. Patient age, number of fused intervertebral segments, and radiographic parameters were analyzed by the stepwise method to identify factors contributing to the ODI score at 2 years, preoperative PI, and sagittal vertical axis at 2 years. On receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the minimal clinically important difference of ODI (15%) and preoperative PI, the cutoff value of the preoperative PI was 47° (area under the curve 0.75).

CONCLUSIONS
In terms of subtypes of ASD in which lumbar kyphosis is the main deformity, if the PI is < 47°, then the use of short fusion preserving mobile intervertebral segments can produce adequate LL for the PI, improving both postoperative global spinal alignment and quality of life.
EFFICIENCY OF COMPUTED BRAIN TOMOGRAPHY AND MINIMAL PARA-NASAL SINUS SCANNING IN PATIENTS WITH HEADACHE
Authors: Paswan Rajesh Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Background: Headache is the most common human condition and affects a wide range of populations with a number of etiologies. The majority of headaches are accounted for by main headache disorders that involve migraine, cluster and tension-type headaches, whereas secondary headaches are much less common than those with underlying disease (e.g. tumour).
Aims & objectives: To assess the Utility of computed tomography of brain and limited para-nasal sinuses scanning in patients with headache.
Methodology: This prospective research included 400 cases of primary headache symptoms undergoing computed brain tomography and minimal para-nasal sinus CT scans. For the diagnostic yield from imaging, findings were tabulated and analysed.
Results: Isolated headache, accompanied by headache with vomiting, was the most common symptom of referral to CT brain. In 44 subjects, 26 due to intracranial pathology and 18 due to para-nasal sinus disease, a severe abnormality was found. Of the 44 positive cases, 12 were lesions occupying room, 4 vaccine infarctions, 2 subarachnoid haemorrhages, 8 cortical vein thrombosis, and 18 had sinusitis.
Conclusion: Computed tomography is a useful screening tool in the assessment of headache patients.
Keywords: Headache, Computed Tomography, Migraine, Para Nasal Sinus.
Integration of in silico and in vitro approach to reveal the anticancer efficacy of Virgin Coconut Oil
Authors: Pruseth Babita , Banerjee Silvi , Ghosh Amit 
Published: December 2020

Background: Virgin coconut oil (VCO) has antioxidant properties and is being increasingly used as nutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals. It also has a long history of ethnopharmacological use. Anticancer effect of VCO has been reported in several articles. The main bottleneck of exploring the anticancer efficacy of VCO is the difficulty in identification and validation of target proteins and their regulated pathways.
Aim: The work plan was in-silico analysis using Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) and STRING. CTD curated and integrated data for more than 5700 gene-disease and 2000 chemical-disease relationship. Medium Chain Fatty Acids (MCFAs) from VCO like Lauric acid, Caprylic Acid, Capric Acid, and Myristic acid can target almost 17 cancer-associated proteins.
Method: Using in silico and in vitro approach, an attempt was made to identify the target proteins and their pathways regulated by VCO.
Result: We analyze curated and inferred VCO-gene expression data and illustrate the impact of VCO exposure on cancer-related gene network and molecular function. In enriched pathway analysis, it has been evident that all of them are the part of different cancer-associated pathways (Neoplasms, Digestive System Neoplasms, Urogenital Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms). This response may mimic the biological response to VCO. In silico result was tested by in vitro study and VCO kill the Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (hepG2).
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study and several published studies it is proposed that a VCO may have immense potential as a botanical product against cancer.
VẬT LIỆU CuBDC TỪ TÍNH: TỔNG HỢP, ĐẶC TRƯNG VÀ ỨNG DỤNG XỬ LÝ CHẤT MÀU XANH METHYLEN
Authors: THỊ LONG ĐỖ 
Published: December 2020

Vật liệu CuBDC@Fe3O4 đã được tổng hợp, đặc trưng bằng các phương pháp XRD, FTIR, EDX, TGA, SEM và đánh giá khả năng xử lý chất màu xanh methylen (MB). Vật liệu được tổng hợp từ axit terephtalic tái sinh từ chai nhựa thải PET có giá thành thấp, thân thiện môi trường, xử lý nhanh trong 40 phút, dễ dàng thu hồi bằng nam châm và có thể sử dụng nhiều lần. Đã làm rõ cơ chế hấp phụ MB với tương tác xếp chồng pi-pi là chủ đạo ở pH = 4, ngoài ra với pH < 4 và pH > 4 lần lượt có thêm sự đóng góp của liên kết hydro và tương tác tĩnh điện. Đã xác định được mô hình đẳng nhiệt Langmuir thích hợp để mô tả kết quả thực nghiệm và dung lượng hấp phụ cực đại đạt 50.01 mg/g. Kết quả động học hấp phụ được nghiên cứu dựa trên mô hình động học khả kiến bậc 1 và động học khả kiến bậc 2.