bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technical Efficiency of State-Owned Sugarcane Production in East Java
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Taufik , Jamhari Jamhari , Irham Irham 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to (1) identify the factors that influence the production of plant cane and ratoon cane, (2) determine the level of production efficiency of plant cane, ratoon cane, and poll, and (3) identify the factors that influence the inefficiency of plant cane and ratoon cane production. The sugarcane estate for this study is owned by a state company in East Java. The total number of estate is 1,404 estate divided into 531 plant cane estate and 873 ratoon cane estate. The data used is secondary data sourced from the production data for the 2017-2018 planting season with some inputs: land area, fertilizers, herbicides, labor, age of plants harvested and data of land types. From the analysis, it was revealed that (1) factors that influence the increase of plant cane production are land area, ZA fertilizer, harvest labor, and types of fields, while dummy varieties affect decreasing on it. Meanwhile for ratoon cane are land area, SP36 fertilizer, ametryn herbicide, harvest labor, type of fields, and HGU land type while estate labor, mechanization, and dummy varieties affect decreasing on it, (2) sugarcane farming is technically efficient with the value of efficiency for the plant cane is 0.9621, ratoon cane is 0.9456 and poll of both is 0.9518, (3) factors affecting the inefficiency for plant cane are formal education and rank levels of plant officer. However the coefficient of the formal education variable is negative and the rank level coefficient is positive. A higher level of education will increase production, but a higher rank level of plant officer will decrease it. Improving education levels can be provided by giving mentoring or the provision of courses. Another thing that can be done is by allowing plant officer to benchmark to other similar companies. In ratoon cane, there is no effect of technical inefficiency. So an increase in ratoon cane production can be done by increasing the use of production input or by ratoon maintain techniques.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANGMEMPENGARUID PERMINTAAN KREDIT SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Meinardi Triandy , Hartono Slamet 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to knowfactors influencing demand of agricultural credit and to know how much agricultural sector contribution to growth of national economics. This research use a time series data of 1980 -2006 obtained from various sources like Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia and other related institution and also some related website. Analytical method use table analysis to know the contribution of agricultural sector to growth national economics and linear regression analysis to know thefactors influencing demand of agricultural credit. The result of this research indicates that agricultural sector formerly the biggest contributor of Indonesian economics in 1980-1991, but to lack the second after processing industry in 1991-2001 and become the third biggest after processing industry and trading, restaurant and hotel in 2001-2006. The factors influencing demand of agricultural credit are inflation rate, the rate of interest, economies growth, agricultural labour, agricultural export, import and gold price.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Sunandar Nandang 
Published: September 2020

The research has been conducted to find out a competitive advantage of beef cattle farming. Data used in this research was primary data collected through survey in Gunungkidul Regency, Province od Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The location determination was cinducted in purposive based on population of beef cattle. The selected location was Sub District of Karang Mojo and Semanu. Total sample was defined in quota that is 240 beef cattle farmers, each 120 beef cattle farmers in Karang Mojo and Semanu. Sample selection was taken random sampling. The result suggested that (1) on the whole, without considering various production system and management that much occurred upon its actual condition, beef cattle farming in Gunung Kidul had have competitive advantage because has PCR value < 1, (2) breeding was more competitive advantage than fattening, (3) local cattle breeding has better competitive advantage than crossbreeding cattle, (4) local cattle fattening was more competitive advantage than fattening of crossbreeding cattle, (5) the competitive advantage indicates the usage of domestic resources that has been valued in actual price were quite efficient so that the beef cattle farming is proper to develop on giving economic live for its performer, and (6) the competitive advantage were acquired from the use of greenery, dedak (mixture of rice and bran), gaplek,and family force because the whole input were from field or farmer family source until there is no need cash to achieve it.
POVERTY AND FOOD SECURITY OF THE FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN KEDUANG SUBWATERSHED WONOGIRI DISTRICT
Authors: Mandala Ajeng Ayu Nabila , Hardyastuti Suhatmini , Hartono Slamet 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to know human assets, natural, physical financial, and social to identify level of poverty and food security in critical and non critical land areas, to analyze factors affecting level of food security, to identify lingkages between poverty and food security. The research was conducted in Keduang Subwatershed Wonogiri District determined purposively covering upstream, widstream, and downstream which describes the land area of critical and non critical. The respondents are 120 farmers, randomly selected woth 20 farmers in each location. The result show that human assets ( age, education, farming experience, numbe r of household), natural ( land area, area assets). Physical (vehicles), financial (savings, jewelry, cuttle), social (solidarity, trust, and cooperation, conflict resolution) in the critical land areas are similar to the non critical, while agricultural equipment in critical land areas lower than then non critical. Poverty in the critical higher than the non critical areas based on criteria Sajogyo, World Bank, Asian Development Bank(ADB), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), whereas according to the criteria of BPS Wonogiri District in areas of critical and non critical landa not classified as poor. Food security in critical is lower than the non critical areas. Factors affecting food security are education, land area, number of households, food expenditure, non food expenditure. . Poverty and food security are intertwined, percentage of vulnerablewithin non poor households ara found enough high where sometime the vulnerable household be able to change into insecure category if the food supply is not sufficient.
DISTRIBUTION ACCURACY EVALUATION OF RASKIN IN BANGUNTAPAN SUBDISTRICT OF BANTUL DISTRICT
Authors: Nurhandayani Dwi Utari Indah , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to find out accuracy of the largest distribution, timing quantity, price, administration and quality of Raskin in Banguntapan and find out how much assistance Raskin can meet the needs of the average rice Household Target (Rumah Tangga Sasaran/RTS) in Banguntapan. Methods used is a descriptive analysis by interviewing 50 recipients of Raskin were selected by random sampling. The data was tested by T test. The result showed that the accuracy rate of the distribution of Raskin in Banguntapan from indicators of accuracy that have been defined in the general guidelines do not meer the 6 indicator accuracy. Only four indicators that can filled which targeted by poverty line of BPS, right price at the distribution point, right at time and right at administration. To be targeted by the poverty line belongs Sayogyo inappropriate because the amount of spending per capita equal to rice in each target houeholds very widely. Data comparison between the number of poor households and the number of Raskin recipients is known that the number of recipients more than the number of households in Banguntapan, so its not on target. The purchase price of Raskin at the point of distribution in accordance with the conditions set by Bulog. But in this research redeemed price to the point there is a difference in price of about Rp 100/kg to 200/kg that used to transport costs from one place to another. Amount of Raskin that received by each RTS amounted to an average of 9.22 kg and the Raskin are normal qualified. Raskin received by RTS only able to meet the needs of domestic rice consumption amounted to 51.22% per month.
HUBUNGAN KINERJA DAN MANFAAT KOPERASI PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Rianse Ilma Sarimutaqiyma , Hartono Slamet , Suryantini Any 
Published: September 2020

This research aimed at investigating : (1) the analysis of cooperation based on agricultural criterion in Kolaka District based on cooperation performance analysis based on agricultural criterion in Kolaka District according to cooperative development orientation and cooperation classification orientation; (2) the cooperation performance based on farmer’s perception and cooperation apparatus; (3) find out the benefit found by the farmer as the member; (4) the analysis of correlation between performance and benefit obtained by farmer as cooperation member. This research applied analytical method. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data in this research is taken from questioner answer returned by cooperation apparatus respondent and stakeholders who asses the performance and benefit from 10 Agriculture Cooperation of Kolaka District. Secondary data obtained were as: (a) the data of financial report or the balance 10 Agriculture Cooperation in Kolaka District year 2006-2010, (b) the data of profit and loss data 10 Agriculture Cooperation in Kolaka District year 2006-2010. The research finding shown that based on Cooperation Cllasification Orientation, the Agriculture Cooperation in Kolaka District in average was 61.58 in 2007 and included quite good category. In 2008, the average of the cooperation performance was 62.05 and included in quite good category. In 2009 the average of cooperation performance was 62.38 and included in quite good category. In 2010 the average of cooperation performance was 61.28 and include in quite good category. Then, majority of cooperation apparatus and stakeholders asses that agriculture cooperation in Kolaka District include in quite good criteria that is 48.75%. furthermore, majority of respondents asses that agriculture cooperation in Kolaka District is beneficial, that is 65%. Based on SEM analysis, the correlation of agriculture cooperation performance positively correlates with the finding benefit by farmers. The correlation of coefficient value of 0.85 has statistical value 14.40. the correlation of standardization value of 0.85 shows the performance and beneficial agriculture cooperation which brings the real correlation. Sequentially, the performance components give the biggest to smallest con tribution that is, caring towards the community is 0.86. the component of voluntary and opened membership is 0.80. the controlling by member democratically is 0.79. the economically participant of the member is 0.71. the education and training give contribution to 0.25. then to components of cooperation benefit sequentially give the biggest to smallest contribution that is marketing economy benefit is 0.96. credit benefit is 0.88. economical benefit of farmer necessity is 0.86. the contribution to social benefit is 0.48.
SYNTHESIS CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS
Authors: SANGWAN POONAM , KUMAR HARISH 
Published: September 2020

Objective: This study deals with the synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by sol-gel technique, their characterization and antibacterial activity of these nanoparticles against Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Methods: Hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by sol-gel method using tetraethyl orthosilicate as a precursor. The structural morphology, size, and chemical state of synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles have been investigated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The antibacterial activities of these iron oxide nanoparticles were investigated on a pathogenic bacteria S. epidermidis, by measuring the zone of inhibition and colony-forming units on solid medium and by measuring the optical density of the culture solution. Antibacterial activity of iron oxide nanoparticles was also compared with well-known standard antibiotics.
Results: It was confirmed from XRD data that the synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles were hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles. Average particle size of the Fe2O3 nanoparticles was found to be 38.57 nm by XRD characterization. The antibacterial activity of Fe2O3 nanoparticles was almost comparable to the most of the standard antibiotics (taken for comparison), but Fe2O3 nanoparticles were found to be more effective than antibiotic ampicillin and sulfatriad toward S. epidermidis.
Conclusion: This study shows that Fe2O3 nanoparticles possess good antibacterial properties; therefore, these metal nanoparticles may be used in place of antibiotics. These inorganic metal nanoparticles can be used by pharmaceutical industries for further research regarding the toxicity study for its use in human being.
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEKNOLOGI PERKANTORAN KELAS X ADP SMK NEGERI 1 LUBUK BASUNG
Authors: Kriyany Adgas Yesa , Armiati Armiati 
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to determine (1) the effect of learning facilities and learning discipline on student learning outcomes, (2) the effect of learning facilities on student learning outcomes, (3) the effect of learning discipline on student learning outcomes. This research is descriptive and associative causal. The population in this study were class X Office Administration students at SMK N 1 Lubuk Basung with 133 students. The total sample was determined using the Slovin formula and proportional random sampling. From this pattern, 100 students were obtained as research samples. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires and documentation. The instrument of validity test uses Corrected Item-Total Colleration and for reliability testing using alpha coefficient formula. Prerequisite tests were carried out by normality test, heterocedasticity test, and multicollinearity test. The technique used to analyze data is multiple regression analysis. Based on this study, it was found that (1) Learning facilities and learning disciplines had a positive and significant effect on the learning outcomes of Class X Office Technology Office Administration at SMK N 1 Lubuk Basung (2) Learning facilities had a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes in Office X Class Office Administration SMK N 1 Lubuk Basung (3) Learning discipline has a positive and significant effect on the learning outcomes of Class X Office Technology Office Administration at SMK N 1 Lubuk Basung Keyword: Fasilitas Belajar, Disiplin Belajar, Hasil Belajar
Acute non-hematological toxicity of intensive chemotherapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children
Authors: Demidowicz Ewa , Bartoszewicz Natalia , Czyżewski Krzysztof , Cisek Joanna , Dąbrowska Anna , Dębski Robert , Dziedzic Magdalena , Ewertowska Marlena , Grześk Elżbieta , Jatczak-Gaca Agnieszka , Kołtan Andrzej , Kołtan Sylwia , Krenska Anna , Łęcka Monika , Księżniakiewicz Piotr , Marjańska Agata , Pogorzała Monika , Richert-Przygońska Monika , Tejza Barbara , Urbańczyk Anna , Żołnowska Hanna , Wysocki Mariusz , Styczyński Jan 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIntroductionLeukemia belong to 31% of all childhood malignancies. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most frequent type of pediatric leukemia accounting for 80–85% of all cases. Progress in diagnostics and therapy of leukemia is dependent on international cooperation. The objective of the study was the analysis of non-hematological toxicity during intensive chemotherapy according to two consecutive intercontinental protocols.Patients and methodsA total number of 210 children diagnosed for ALL who were treated in single center between 2002 and 2018 were divided in two groups defined by therapeutic protocol: ALL IC-BFM 2002 (group 1) and ALL IC-BFM 2009 (group 2). Data were entered prospectively from 2002 into international ALL IC-BFM 2002 and ALL IC-BFM 2009 registry. Non-hematological toxicity was analyzed according to the criteria followed in protocols, compatible with CTCAE criteria.ResultsThe most frequent toxicities included hepatic toxicity with transaminitis and hyperbilirubinemia, infections, oral mucositis and gut toxicity with vomiting, and/or diarrhea. Non-hematological toxicity episodes calculated as a ratio per patient were comparably often observed in both the groups; however, the distribution was different. There were more grade III and less grade II toxicities. This was mainly related to significant increase in the rates of infections and transaminitis. However, there was a significant decrease in vomiting and central and peripheral neurotoxicity.ConclusionsIntensive treatment of ALL is burdened with frequent severe toxic and infectious complications. Further progress in therapy of pediatric ALL is dependent on sophisticated supportive therapy and very well experienced and knowledgeable therapeutic team.
Do immigrants pay a price when marrying natives? Lessons from the US time use survey
Authors: Grossbard Shoshana Amyra , Vernon Victoria 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We compare the allocation of time of native men and women married to immigrants against their counterparts in all-native couples using the American Time Use Survey for the years 2003–18. We find that when intermarried to a native man, immigrant women pay an assimilation price to the extent that, compared to native women in all-native marriages, they work longer hours at paid work, household chores, or both, while their husbands do no extra work. In some cases, they work for just an extra hour per day. Immigrant men do not pay such a price. Some work 34 min less at household chores than native men in all-native marriages, while the native women who marry immigrant men seem to pay a price related to their situation that would be in an all-native marriage. An explanation based on the operation of competitive marriage markets works for immigrant women, but not for immigrant men. Traditionally, gender-based privileges may allow immigrant men to prevent native women from getting a price for the value that intermarriage generates for their husbands. Such a “male dominance” scenario also helps explain why immigrant men married to native daughters of immigrants from the same region get more benefits from intermarriage than other immigrants.
Detection of white sturgeon iridovirus (WSIV) in wild sturgeons (Actinopterygii: Acipenseriformes: Acipenseridae) in Poland
Authors: Hofsoe-Oppermann Paulina , Kiełpińska Jolanta , Panicz Remigiusz , Bergmann Sven M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Introduction
White sturgeon iridovirus (WSIV) disease is caused by a virus of the eponymous family and is mostly triggered by stressful environmental conditions, i.e. high rearing density, excessive handling, or temporary loss of water. The aim of this study was to develop the most effective diagnostic method for quick and efficient confirmation or exclusion of the presence of WSIV.

Material and Methods
A total of 42 samples (spleen, gills, intestine, skin, kidney, and brain) were collected from eight sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii and A. oxyrinchus) aged ≤5+ farmed or caught between 2010 and 2014 in open waters (Dąbie Lake and Szczecin Lagoon). They were tested for WSIV presence using conventional PCR, qPCR, and in situ hybridisation (ISH).

Results
In gross examination, all fish appeared to be healthy. Neither species showed clinical signs typical of WSIV infection. In the majority of cases, fragments of iridoviral DNA were found using molecular methods in the kidneys, and also in the liver, gills, and skin. The detection rate using ISH was 47.37% and most commonly the brain and kidney tissues were positive. The most efficient of the methods used was real-time PCR, with 100% effectiveness in detection of WSIV DNA.

Conclusion
The study demonstrates the capabilities for WSIV diagnosis available to sturgeon farmers and water administrators, indicating useful methods of adequate sensitivity as well as organs to sample in order to achieve the highest probability of viral detection.
The role and place of intentionality as the basis for teaching foreign languages in line with the dialogue of cultures
Authors: Maslovets O. A. 
Published: September 2020

The article represents an effort to specify the essential characteristics of the relationship between the intentionality of consciousness, language and culture, and on this basis to reveal the features of the process of foreign language teaching.The author considers intentionality as a phenomenon that defines and provides the content of consciousness, allowing one to commit an act of self-determination and gaining subjectivity. In the activity of consciousness, the author distinguishes intentional flows of both relatively objects and subjects, which is a prerequisite for comprehending another I, a different cultural entity, and at the same time a condition for self-knowledge and deeper penetration into one’s own culture.Culture is a complex semiotic text, it is a context in which the language being studied as a secondary modeling system acts as a means where various phenomena can be sequentially described and interpreted by students.The openness of the subject to the world, nurtured in the course of intentional teaching of language and culture, allows its utter uniqueness, and at the same time utmost universality, to manifest itself. Such an attitude actualizes the internal regularity of human actions, the possibility of self-development and the formation of a system of deferred actions, which allows a person to realize, take place, actualizes the intentional field of his capabilities.The author comes to the conclusion that the process of foreign language teaching should be interpretative, significative, semiotic in nature. Taking into account during teaching а foreign language the intentional conditioning of any action, including speech, will ensure the achievement of a coordinated consciousness.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PIA SEBAGAI MAKANAN BERSUMBER DAYA ALAM LOKAL DARI SERABUT BUAH LONTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PULAU ROTE
Authors: Mahayasa I N Widiartha , Mahayasih P.G.M Widyaswari , Sirma Nyoman , S Kartiwan. 
Published: September 2020

Kelompok Oo Daro dan kelompok Ita Esa yang berada di Kecamatan Rote Barat Daya dan Kecamatan Lobalaen Kabupaten Rote-Ndao Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) telah umum melakukan usaha pengolahan produk dari buah lontar, yaitu gula cair dari nira buah lontar. Gula ini sangat digemari oleh masyarakat, bahkan sampai ke luar daerah. Disamping nira dari buah yang umum digunakan, buah lontar masak juga dapat diolah menjadi produk dengan nilai jual yang baik, yaitu menjadi pia buah lontar. Pengolahan buah lontar masak menjadi berbagai jenis makanan (kue), bagi masyarakat Rote, merupakan suatu hal (teknologi) yang masih baru. Selama ini buah yang telah masak lebih banyak dibuang begitu saja. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat dari kelompok Oo Daro dan kelompok Ita Esa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan yang diadakan. Kegiatan dilakukan selama 2 hari. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kedua kelompok ini telah memahami proses pengolahan buah lontar masak menjadi pia dan dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan mereka