bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrolytic Proteins of Sugarcane: Amylase
Authors: Alexander Alex G. 
Published: October 2020

Amylase was extracted from lyophilized tissues of the meristem, leaf, sheath, node, and internode areas of 10-month-old sugarcane. Immature leaves (—1 and 0) were the richest source, while strong activity was also obtained with 8- to 10-node preparations. About 70 percent of the amylase of water extracts was precipitated with ammonium sulfate between 48- and 60-percent saturation. Both potato starch and amylopectin were readily hydrolyzed, although amylose, corn starch, and inulin were also acted upon. Maximum velocity was obtained with 8 mg. of amylopectin per milliliter of digest. Optimum pH was 5.5. Amylase was highly active between pH 4.5 and 6.0, and declined rapidly above pH 6. Amylase was almost inactive at 16° C , but increased seventeenfold to a maximum at 50° C. Both mercury and iodide completely inhibited amylase at 1 X 10-4 µmoles/ml. of digest. The effects of iodide, and to a lesser extent of mercury, were reversed by increasing substrate concentrations. Magnesium partly inhibited the enzyme at 0.1 µmole/ml. Manganese stimulated amylase over the range of 0.003 to 0.60 µmole/ml. of digest. Thirty-six- to forty-eight-hour dialysis of amylase preparation against distilled water caused moderate activity decreases of 35 to 50 percent. The activity was readily restored with added manganese and traces of sugars. Sucrose was least effective, but maltose, galactose, glucose, and fructose all stimulated amylase activity above that of control, i.e. undialyzed, preparations. Several similarities were observed between amylase and invertase, including identical saturation ranges during salt fractionation, identical pH optima, similar responses to increasing temperature, inhibition by mercury, and activation by manganese and sugars. It is suggested that the amylases and α-glucosidase of sugarcane are very closely related, if not identical, and that a common property of the two types of enzymes is an affinity for α-glucosidic bonds.
Predatory and Parasitic Agents Attacking the Hippelates pusio Complex in Puerto Rico
Authors: Legner E. F. , Bay E. C. 
Published: October 2020

Hymenopterous parasites found attacking the Hippelates pusio complex in Puerto Rico in 1963 were Ooencyrtus submelallicus Howard (5 percent), Spalangia drosophilae Ashmead (2 percent), Spalangia nov. sp. (10 percent), Pteromalidae Genus sp. (9.9 percent), all pupal parasites; and a new species of Cynipidae, Trybliographa sp., a larval parasite (6.4 and 10.3 percent). An unidentified clear mite infested up to 6.1 percent of field-collected adults. Predacious ants were Tapinoma melanocephalum (F.), Monomorium pharaonis (L.), Wasmannia auropunctata (Reg.), Solenopsis geminata (F.), and Tetramorium guineense (F.). Parasite activity was apparently not seasonal but was localized in the southwest portion of the Island.
Clinically-targetable vulnerabilities in cancer metabolism: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Arslaan Javaeed  , Sanniya Khan Ghauri  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the efficacy and safety of targeting cancer metabolic vulnerabilities with specific anticancer agents.
Method: The systematic review and meta-analysis entailed search on PubMed, Embase and Google Scholar databases for cohort-based studies or clinical trials which reported hazard ratio for overall survival and/or median overall survival of patients treated with metabolically-active anticancer drugs. Data was analysed using the Number Cruncher Statistical System version 11.
Results: There were 16 studies published between 1989 and 2018 that reported improvement in the overall survival (p=0.05) despite the reported significant heterogeneity across the studies (I2=70%). Exploiting amino acid metabolic vulnerabilities was associated with a favourable prognostic outcome (p=0.05), while targeting glycolysis and nucleic acid synthesis had no significant clinical importance (p>0.05).
Conclusion: There is an urgent need to develop future therapies relying on the synergistic actions of nucleotide biosynthesis, glycolysis and amino acid metabolism.
Key Words: Metabolic vulnerabilities, Cancer, Chemotherapy, Cell metabolism, Metabolic enzymes.
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Clinical analysis of 125I seed implantation combined with Apatinib in the treatment of locally advanced lung cancer: a case series
Authors: Yiling Feng  , Bo Yang  , Li Xiaoping 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This clinical analysis of 125I seed implantation combined with Apatinib in the treatment of locally advanced lung cancer with negative driving genes was retrospectively performed on 19 patients in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, from January 2018 to May 2019. Twelve cases were treated with Apatinib after 125I implantation, while the other seven were treated with 125I implantation only. IL-2R, IL-6 and TNF-? before and after the treatment, imaging changes every two months and related side effects were recorded. After the treatment, IL-2R, IL-6 and TNF-? of all the patients decreased in the first month, which was more obvious in combined therapy patients; the total effective rate in combined therapy patients was significantly higher than the others. There were no fatal complications, and all the side-effects were well tolerated by medical treatment.
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Medical benefits of Camel’s Milk: a comprehensive review
Authors: Sultan Fahad AlNohair  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the last decade, there has been an emergent interest, supported by various experimental and epidemiological studies, for health benefits of camel milk, in preventing various pathologic conditions, ranging cancer to diabetes. However, the precise mechanisms by which camel milk induce these health benefits remain to be investigated. Various reports have shown that consumption of camel milk by diabetes patients on a daily basis reduces blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) levels and also reduces insulin requirements. Despite that these findings provide scientific evidences of anti-diabetic activities of camel milk, research is yet to be initiated with assurance for patients of diabetes and other metabolic disorders. This review summarizes the medicinal values of bioactive constituents of camel milk and reviews camel milk findings from the most significant preclinical studies in diabetes.
Keywords: Camel milk, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, HbA1C, insulin resistance
Compound odontoma in a nine-year-old boy associated with impacted permanent central and lateral incisor — a case report
Authors: Abul khair Zalan  , Anser Maxood  , Palwasha Baber  , Anika Gul  , Hira Nisar  , Mirat Anser  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Odontomas are one of the most common tumours of odontogenic origin. They are usually asymptomatic but may be associated with retained primary teeth or missing permanent teeth. Though the exact aetiology is unknown, the postulated causes include trauma, infection, inheritance and genetic mutation. Early diagnosis and management will result in fewer complications. Conservative surgical excision is the treatment of choice. This case report presents a treated case of compound odontoma associated with delayed eruption of the permanent central incisor in a nine-year-old boy.
Keywords: Compound Odontoma.
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TRANSFORMATION OF PONDOK PESANTREN IN INCREASING ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Mukhtar Mukhtar , Syukri Ahmad , Yunus Abdullah 
Published: October 2020

This study has a background and purpose, namely to find out and analyze why Islamic Boarding School Transformation can Improve Islamic Religious Education in Jambi Province. The research methodology used is qualitative with data collection instruments with observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study are the Transformation of Islamic Boarding Schools in Improving Islamic Education in Jambi Province (case study in the Sa'atuddaren Islamic boarding school in Jambi City, Al-Baqiyatush Shalihat Islamic boarding school in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency and Nurul Jalal Islamic Boarding School in Tebo district), which is to make Islamic boarding schools are bigger, contribute to Islamic education, quality output, student who are able to continue their education outside the Province and Overseas (Egypt, Yemen, Medina), and achieve provincial and national level achievements. The achievements were in the field of Musawatbaqah Tilawatil Quran (MTQ), among others; champion of tahfidzul quran, fahmil quran, quran syarhil, quran recitations, quran qhatil, hadrah, promising nazom and natsar. Then the Muyabaqah Qiraatul Pole (MQK) field, among others; champion of interpretation, balaghah, fiqh, ushul fiqh, mantek, ma’ani.
Key words:
PRINCIPAL SUPERVISION, WORK DISCIPLINE, AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Sumirah Sumirah 
Published: October 2020

The objectives of this research is to examine the correlation between independent variables such as: principal supervision, work discipline, and pedagogical competence with an dependent variable, Work Quality. The research was conducted on 284 Teacher’s Junior high school who were selected by propotional random sampling in Jambi City; meanwhile the hypothesis test was conducted on 0.05 significance level.
This research was conducted by using sequential explanatory mixed methods that prioritize research with quantitative methods and followed by qualitative methods to obtain the results of a significant and comprehensive. The quantitative research concludes that: (1) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.4621, p <0.01) between principal supervision with the work quality, coefficient of determination 0.2127 (r2 = 21.27%) with the regression equation Y = 83.539 + 0,450X1, (2) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.4834, p <0.01) between work discipline with the work quality, coefficient of determination 0.2337 (r2 = 23.37% ) with the regression equation Y = 91.901 + 0,427X2, (3) there is a positive and significant correlation (r= 0.5082, p <0.01), coefficient of determination 0.2583 (r2 = 25.83%) between pedagogical competence with the work quality with the regression equation Y = 91.901 + 0,427X3, (4) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.5815, p <0.01) between principal supervision and discipline of work together with the work quality, coefficient determination 0.3381 (r2 = 33.81%) with a regression equation y = 43.63 + 0,403X1 + 0,388X2, (5) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.5762, p <0.01) between principal supervision and pedagogical competence together with the work quality, coefficient of determination 0.3320 (r2 = 33.20%) with a regression equation y = 48.18 + 0,333X1 + 1,646X3, (6) there is a positive and significant relationship ( r = 0.6188, p <0.01) between discipline of work and pedagogical competence together with the work quality, coefficient of determination 0.3829 (r2 = 38.29%) with a regression equation y = 32.95 + 0.413 X2 + 1,953X3, (7) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.7171, p <0.01) between principal supervision, discipline of work and pedagogical competence with the work quality, determination coefficient 0.5143 (r2 = 51.43%) with a regression equation Y = 7.373 + 0,286X1 + 0,388X2 + 1,643X3.
KEGIATAN MEROBEK DENGAN MEDIA KERTAS DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPLAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI KELOMPOK B TK PERTIWI I KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Samsidar Samsidar 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus melalui kegiatan menggunting dengan berbagai media pada anak usia dini di kelompok B TK Pertiwi I Kota Jambi Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus.
Peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus dikatakan berhasil apabila persentase kemampuan motorik halus anak mencapai 80% dengan kriteria baik. Hasil penelitian keterampilan motorik halus Pra Tindakan kriteria kurang baik dengan nilai rata-rata keterampilan motorik halus sebesar 47.3%. Hasil penelitian Siklus I kriteria cukup dengan nilai rata-rata keterampilan motorik halus sebesar 62.2%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I telah berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus tetapi belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan sehingga diperlukan siklus selanjutnya.
Hasil Siklus II pencapaian kriteria baik dengan nilai rata-rata keterampilan motorik halus sebesar 84.1%. Peningkatan ini diperoleh melalui kegiatan menggunting dengan berbagai media dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran yaitu: (1).menyiapkan media dan alat yang digunakan di kegiatan merobek dan menggunting, (2).memberikan contoh cara menggunting sesuai pola gambar, (3).membagikan media dan alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan merobek dan menggunting secara proporsional untuk setiap kelompok, (4).anak diperkenankan melakukan kegiatan menggunting dengan berbagai media sesuai dengan contoh yang diberikan oleh guru.
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM UPAYA BENCHMARKING
Authors: Harahap Emmi Kholilah , Sumarto Sumarto 
Published: October 2020

Kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam adalah pemimpin pada satu lembaga satuan pendidikan Islam. Tanpa kehadiran kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam proses pendidikan Islam termasuk pembelajaran tidak akan berjalan efektif. Kepemimpinan pendidikan adalah pemimpin yang proses keberadaannya dapat dipilih secara lansung, ditetapkan yayasan atau ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Kepemimpinan di madrasah adalah proses membimbing dan membangkitkan bakat dan energi guru, murid dan orang tua untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang dikehendaki.
Kepemimpinan Madrasah mulai dikenal luas mulai abad ke-20 dengan beberapa alasan yaitu: (1) tuntutan pada madrasah untuk mencapai prestasi siswa pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi, (2) madrasah diharapkan melakukan reformasi dan meningkatkan kinerjanya berbasis pada madrasah itu sendiri (3) keharusan madrasah menerapkan sistem akuntabilitas ditingkat madrasah dan di depan publik (4) pemeliharaan status quo tidak lagi dianggap dapat diterima (5) Konsep kepemimpinan madrasah dipersepsi memcerminkan dinamika dan sikap proaktif. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menjelaskan bagaimana kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam dalam upaya melakukan transformasi melalui upaya benchmarking.
ISLAM INDONESIA/NUSANTARA TAHLILAN: SALAH SATU INTEGRASI BUDAYA DAN AGAMA
Authors: Parida Parida 
Published: October 2020

Agama dan budaya adalah dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan laksana gula dengan manisnya. Agama Islam terutama adalah hal mutlak yang berlaku bagi setiap ruang dan waktu. Namun budaya, walaupun berdasarkan agama, sangat nisbi menyertai perubahan arus zaman. Secara umum, budaya selalu berlandaskan agama dan tidak pernah sebaliknya. Oleh sebab itu, agama adalah primer dan budaya sekunder. Posisi primer dan sekunder ini bukan dalam porsi menempatkan mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk, akan tetapi semata-mata menegasakan posisi nasab saja, mana yang lebih dulu.
Makanya antara budaya dan agama selalu melahirkan bentuk anak yang dihasilkan dari hubungan keduanya. Islam adalah agama yang integral. Kepaduannya memiliki casing yang fleksibel dan ramahmenyapa zaman. Karenanya nilai dari produk yang dilahirkannya tidak terletak pada bentuk produk tersebut, akan tetapi sangat bergantung pada kualitas individu yang mencoba mengintegrasikan Islam dengan budaya.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KUNJUNGAN KELAS OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MADRASAH BINAAN WILAYAH KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR
Authors: Sidik M. Sidik 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh supervisi kunjungan kelas oleh kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru madrasah binaan di wilayah Kecamatan Sungai Bahar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantittatif. Sampel data sebanyak 30 orang guru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara supervisi kunjungan kelas oleh kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Semakin sering kepala sekolah melakukan supervise kunjungan kelas maka kinerja guru juga akan semakin baik atau meningkat. persamaan regresi dalam penelitian ini adalah Y = a + bX = 109.491 + 0.727X.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY (CRH) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KALIMAT TEGAK BERSAMBUNG DI KELAS II SD NEGERI 81/IX AIR HITAM T.P 2018/2019
Authors: Lismasari Lismasari 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan informasi dan membahas tentang Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Kalimat Tegak Bersambung Di Kelas II SD Negeri 81/IX Air Hitam T.P 2018/2019.
Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 81/IX Air Hitam. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, dimulai pada bulan Januari 2019. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri 81/IX Air Hitam yang berjumlah 6 orang. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus dua kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap penelitian yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan catatan lapangan, observasi, wawancara, dan hasil tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase dan reduksi data.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) dapat Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Kalimat Tegak Bersambung Di Kelas II SD Negeri 81/IX Air Hitam dengan tindakan memberikan hadiah.
Implementasi Metode Sosiodrama Dengan Bermain Peran Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Adab Makan dan Minum
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida 
Published: October 2020

Dalam upaya mewujudkan pengajaran yang mendidik, perlu pula dikemukakan bahwa setiap keputusan dan tindakan guru dalam rangka kegiatan belajar mengajar akan membawa berbagai dampak atau efek kepada siswa, baik efek intruksional maupun langsung dari bahan ajaran yang menjadi isi pesan dari belajar mengajar. Pemilihan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang tepat, baik ditinjau dari efek intruksional maupun efek pengiring, akan memberikan pengalaman belajar siswa yang efisien dan efektif untuk mewujudkan pembangunan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya.
Hal ini dapat dilaksanakan dilaksanakan secara konsisten apabila guru memilki wawasan kependidikan yang mantap dan menguaai pendekatan Cara Belajar Siswa Aktif penerapan ini akan memberikan peranan dan tanggung jawab yang seimbang antara guru dan siswa di dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Pemberantasan Korupsi dan Kaitannya Dengan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Darmawi Darmawi 
Published: October 2020

Budaya korupsi telah menggurita di seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Korupsi termasuk dosa besar paling berbahaya yang dapat menimbulkan kehancuran ekonomi, politik dan sosial. Korupsi merupakan salah satu wujud dari perbuatan tangan manusia yang menyebabkan kerusakan di muka bumi (QS. Ar-Rum/30:41). Korupsi menjadi bukti nyata lemahnya komitmen beragama dan merajalelanya kerusakan moral serta penyelewengan perilaku dalam suatu masyarakat.
Para ulama telah menyatakan pendapat bahwa jangan sekali-kali menunda dan mengulur waktu, apalagi menyepelekan penjatuhan hukuman yang seberat-beratnya kepada koruptor yang merupakan para penjahat dan perusak, jika kita masih menginginkan masyarakat kita bangkit dan stabil, dan rezeki kita diberkahi oleh Allah SWT. Vonis hukuman bagi para koruptor ini termasuk dalam kategori ta’zir (hukuman kedisiplinan dengan tujuan membuat pelaku jera) yang berat.
Manajemen Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati 
Published: October 2020

Guru merupakan orang yang paling penting statusnya dan bertanggung jawab atas semua proses pembelajaran, terutama mengelola dan menguasai kelas. Karena guru memegang tugas yang amat penting yaitu mengatur dan mengelola kelas, serta membina siswa dengan baik sehingga suasana di kelas menjadi kondusif.
Guru dapat menguasai kelas dalam memberikan pelajaran kepada siswa dengan hasil yang baik. Meningkatkan manajemen kelas yang konsusif adalah uatu usaha yang dilakukan oleh penanggung jawab kegiatan pembelajaran atau membantu dengan maksud agar dicapai kondisi optimal sehingga dapat terlaksana kegiatan belajar seperti yang diharapkan.
Proses Pemilihan Alternatif Kebijakan Daerah
Authors: Putri Sri Iwandari , Isna Alizar , Rosyadi Slamet 
Published: October 2020

The Banyumas Regency government intends to develop the potential of economy creative in their region through the Banyumas Regent Decree No.050/462/Year 2018 about creative economy committee. In connection with the stipulation of the policy, was reviewed the process of selecting the Banyumas Regent Decree Number 050/462/Year 2018 concerning Banyumas Creative Economy Committee as a regional policy, the election of the Banyumas Regent Decree Number 050/ 462/Year 2018 concerning the Banyumas Creative Economy Committee based on criteria technical feasibility; political viability; economic and financial possibility; and administrative operability, and to find out whether there are other criteria used by the Banyumas Regency Government when determining the Banyumas Regent Decree Number 050/462/Year 2018. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The selection of informants uses purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis method used is an interactive analysis method. To accomplish the validity of the data, the criteria for the degree of trust, transferability, dependability and certainty were used.
The results showed that the alternative policy was chosen based on the criteria for selecting the alternative policy: 1) Technical feasibility, it was found that the purpose of establishing KEK was as a forum for ecraf’s actors. 2) Economic and financial, KEK doesn’t receive any special funds and no goals have been achieved. 3) Political viability, this policy doesn’t contradicting with the applicable regulations. 4) Administrative Operability policy is realistic, but the support from the nine offices has not been maximal. 5) The criteria chosen are based on the success of the other regions and then it is adopted. It is the main criteria in the process of selecting and determining KEK as an alternative policy for the development of creative economy potentian in Banyumas Regency