bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MOTORIK BERBASIS PERMAINAN
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah 
Published: February 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan model pembelajaran motorik berbasis permainan dan mengetauhui bagaimanakah kelayakan model pembelajaran motorik berbasis permainan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar, Sampel dalam Penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar negeri 08 Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development/RD). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa siwa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 08 Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kuburaya yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpul data dalam penelitian in yaitu teknik komunikasi langsung, Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini yaitu panduan wawancara, yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data validasi dari ahli motorik, serta lembar validasi ahli yang dipergunakan untuk melakukan validasi terhadap model pembelajaran motorik berbasis permainan. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba skala besar dari guru terhadap model permainan sentuh bola terlihat bahwa hasil yang didapat menunjukan nilai maksimal yaitu 100%. dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model permainan ini sangat baik untuk digunakan dalam pembelajan motorik.</p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"> </p><p> Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran, Motorik, Berbasis, Permainan</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>This study aims to develop a game-based motor learning model and know how the feasibility of a game-based motor learning model in elementary school students. The sample in this study is state elementary school students 08 Sungai Kakap Kubu Raya Regency. This research is a research and development (Research and Development / RD). The sample in this study were all students of grade 1 State Elementary School 08 Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, Kuburaya Regency with a total of 25 students. Data collection techniques in this research are direct communication techniques. Data collection tools in this study are interview guides, which are used to obtain validation data from motorists, as well as expert validation sheets which are used to validate game-based motor learning models. Based on the results of large-scale trials of the teacher on the model of the game touch the ball it appears that the results obtained show a maximum value of 100%. with these results it can be concluded that this game model is very good for use in motor learning.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em><em>Keywords: Learning, Motor, Based, Games</em><em></em></p>
Influence of positioning of L4–5 disc prostheses on functional outcomes and sagittal balance: 2-year follow-up of a cohort of 38 patients
Authors: Meyblum Jean , Boukebous Baptiste , Diviné Pierre , Cottin Philippe , Flouzat Lachaniette Charles-Henri , Bégué Thierry 
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVEThe main objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of L4–5 total disc replacement (TDR) positioning on functional outcome at the 2-year follow-up. The secondary objective was to assess its influence on sagittal balance.METHODSProspective data were compiled for 38 single-level L4–5 ProDisc-O TDRs. Anteroposterior placement (APP) was the distance between the center of the implant and the center of the L5 endplate divided by the total length of the L5 endplate. This ratio was expressed as a percentage (APP 0%–49%, anterior off-centering; 50%, perfect centering; and 51%–100%, posterior off-centering). The patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the APP and using quartile values: group 1, anterior placement (APP 0%–46%); group 2, central placement (APP 46.1%–52%, the 2 central quartiles); and group 3, posterior placement (APP 52.1%–100%). The sagittal balance parameters assessed were overall lordosis, segmental lordosis, and pelvic incidence. Adequate lordosis was defined for each patient according to their pelvic incidence. The Oswestry Disability Index and visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain were assessed.RESULTSThe average APP was 48% (range 40%–64%). There were 10 patients in group 1, 18 in group 2, and 10 in group 3. There was a significant difference in functional outcomes among the 3 groups. APP influenced the VAS back (p = 0.04) and VAS leg (p = 0.05) scores. Group 1 consistently showed the highest performance scores. No significant association between APP and the sagittal balance parameters was found. Patients who had preoperative sagittal imbalance or those who significantly modified their balance after the surgery had the poorest outcomes.CONCLUSIONSDisc prostheses at L4–5 seem to provide better functional outcome when they are positioned anteriorly to the center of the vertebral body.
FORMULASI DAN EFEK SALEP EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava,L.) DENGAN BASIS HIDROKARBON TERHADAP LUKA SAYAT PADA TIKUS JANTAN GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Wulandari Ririn Lispita , Zulfa Elya , Astuti Dwara Andriani 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
The ethanol extract of guava leaves (EEGL) is proven to heal various types of wounds.This study
aims to determine the physicochemical characteristics of the EEGL ointment with a hydrocarbon
base formula and examine the effect of the ointment against cut wounds on wistar male rat. The
EEGL was obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent. The ointment made 3 formulas with
a ratio of hydrocarbon base composition (cera alba:vaselin album) namely F1 (2.5:92.5)%; F2
(5:90)%; F3 (7.5:87.5)%. The physicochemical characteristics of all ointments examined included
organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion. Organoleptic, homogeneity
and pH data were analyzed descriptively, while viscosity, spreadability and adhesion data were
analyzedstatistically. Testing the effect of all ointment formulas on the wound was done by applying 0.5 gram 2x a day for 9 days compared to wound control without treatment and positive
control used commercial product.The parameter of effect measured was the length of the cut
wound on the 9th day, then analyzed with the Kruskall Wallis test followed by the Mann Whitney
test.The physicochemical characteristics of EEGL ointment (F1, F2, F3) are known that all
ointment formulas are brown in color, typical of guava, homogeneous, pH according to skin pH,
viscosity and adhesion are significantly different, while the spredability is not significant.The
EEGL ointment had an effect on the cut wound of the male wistar rats, ie the length of the wound
on the 9th day was reduced and compared to wound controlwas differentsignificantly.
Keywords :Guava leaves, ointment, cut of wound.
Viscoelastic characterization of diabetic and non-diabetic human adipose tissue
Authors: Juliar Benjamin A. , Strieder-Barboza Clarissa , Karmakar Monita , Flesher Carmen G. , Baker Nicki A. , Varban Oliver A. , Lumeng Carey N. , Putnam Andrew J. , O’Rourke Robert W. 
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: Obesity-induced chronic inflammation and fibrosis in adipose tissue contributes to the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). While fibrosis is known to induce mechanical stiffening of numerous tissue types, it is unknown whether DM is associated with alterations in adipose tissue mechanical properties. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether DM is associated with differences in bulk viscoelastic properties of adipose tissue from diabetic (DM) and non-diabetic (NDM) obese subjects. METHODS: Bulk shear rheology was performed on visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous (SAT) adipose tissue, collected from obese subjects undergoing elective bariatric surgery. Rheology was also performed on the remaining extracellular matrix (ECM) from decellularized VAT (VAT ECM). Linear mixed models were used to assess whether correlations existed between adipose tissue mechanical properties and DM status, sex, age, and body mass index (BMI). RESULTS: DM was not associated with significant differences in adipose tissue viscoelastic properties for any of the tissue types investigated. Tissue type dependent differences were however detected, with VAT having significantly lower shear storage and loss moduli than SAT and VAT ECM independent of DM status. CONCLUSION: Although DM is typically associated with adipose tissue fibrosis, it is not associated with differences in macroscopic adipose tissue mechanical properties.
Scoliosis Surgery Significantly Impacts Motor Abilities in Higher-functioning Individuals with Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors: Dunaway Young Sally , Montes Jacqueline , Salazar Rachel , Glanzman Allan M. , Pasternak Amy , Mirek Elizabeth , Martens William , Finkel Richard S. , Darras Basil T. , De Vivo Darryl C. 
Published: February 2020

Background: Weakness affects motor performance and causes skeletal deformities in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Scoliosis surgery decision-making is based on curve progression, pulmonary function, and skeletal maturity. Benefits include quality of life, sitting balance, and endurance. Post-operative functional decline has not been formally assessed. Objective: To assess the impact of scoliosis surgery on motor function in SMA types 2 and 3. Methods: Prospective data were acquired during a multicenter natural history study. Seventeen participants (12 type 2, 5 type 3 with 4 of the 5 having lost the ability to ambulate) had motor function assessed using the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) performed pre-operatively and at least 3 months post-operatively. Independent t-tests determined group differences based on post-operative HFMSE changes, age, and baseline HFMSE scores. Results: Three participants had minimal HFMSE changes (±2 points) representing stability (mean change = –0.7). Fourteen participants lost >3 points, representing a clinically meaningful progressive change (mean change = –12.1, SD = 8.9). No participant improved >2 points. There were no age differences between stable and progressive groups ( p = 0.278), but there were significant differences between baseline HFMSE ( p = 0.006) and change scores ( p = 0.001). Post-operative changes were permanent over time. Conclusions: Scoliosis surgery has an immediate impact on function. Baseline HFMSE scores anticipate post-operative loss as higher motor function scores were associated with worse decline. Instrumentation that includes fixation to the pelvis reduces flexibility, limiting the ability for compensatory maneuvers. These observations provide information to alert clinicians regarding surgical risk and to counsel families.
Influence of canine alpha interferon on the symptoms of secondary infections and its effectiveness as preparation preventing the development of late complications in puppies with parvovirosis
Authors: Elizarova Elena 
Published: February 2020

Influence of canine alpha interferon on the symptoms of secondary infections and its effectiveness as preparation preventing the development of late complications (convulsive phenomena, dehydration of the paws crumbs) in puppies with parvovirosis is investigated.
Materials and methods. A randomized, prospective, controlled study of a new veterinary drug interferon alpha canine in a population of puppies with parvovirosis is carried out. We have included in the experiment 20 dog puppies of different breeds and sexes, aged 2…4 months, with an average body weight of 7.5 kg. A score system for assessing clinical symptoms was used. Hematological and biochemical parameters were compared on the 1st and 9th day of the experiment.
Results. The use intramuscularly of interferon alpha canine reduces the periods of stopping symptoms of secondary infections and prevents the development of complications in dogs with parvovirosis (p = 0.003).
Developing a Nicotiana benthamiana – Citrus tristeza virus model system to study superinfection exclusion
Authors: Suguieda Mariana , Kang Sung-Hwan , Folimonova Svetlana Yuryevna 
Published: February 2020

Citrus tristeza (CTV) is the causal agent of economically devasting diseases that affect global citrus production. CTV has demonstrated superinfection exclusion (SIE), a phenomenon where a preexisting viral infection excludes a secondary infection by the same or closely related virus. This phenomenon has been used to develop cross-protection measures against CTV but there have been erratic results with this approach. Understanding of SIE by CTV on the molecular level has been challenging, especially due to time-consuming trials of over a year when citrus plants are used in the experiments. The purpose of this study was to develop a model system to study SIE by CTV by using a more amenable species, Nicotiana benthamiana, rather than citrus plants. cDNA constructs of CTV containing extra genes of the green or red fluorescent proteins (GFP/RFP) were engineered and transformed into Agrobacterium tumefaciens to visualize virus movement and SIE within the N. benthamiana plants by using the agro-infiltration approach for the virus constructs delivery. The constructs carrying the full-length wild-type virus with the additional GFP- or RFP-encoding gene and the GFP-tagged hybrid constructs with deletion in the p33 gene were infiltrated with the agro-suspension and visualized under a microscope. The images captured were analyzed for peaks in grayscale values in the green or red channels along a line. The constructs used in the study behaved similarly in N. benthamiana and Citrus macrophylla but the trial time was significantly shortened with the N. benthamiana plants. Thus, N. benthamiana is a suitable alternative for studying SIE by CTV with the constructs in this study.
PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN ATAP LAPANGAN OLAHRAGA UNIVERSITAS BANGKA BELITUNG MENGGUNAKAN STRUKTUR BUSUR
Authors: Makkawaru Ray , Manalu Donny Fransiskus , Hisyam Endang Setyawati 
Published: February 2020

Wide span building is kind of building that need large space without any poles in the centre. Roof building construction is wide span structure that overshadow footsal, basketball and volley field in Bangka Belitung University. Arc structure become one of construction structures that often used in wide span buildings. In this planning, steel constructions using LRFD method. The result from this planning is dimention of gording using canal profil type 150.75.6.5.10 with quality of steel is BJ41. For trekstang/sargod using plain steel with diameter mm. Portal rafter using round profil PSB 10 inch diameter and coloumn using WF profil 458.417.30.50 with quality of steel is BJ41. Base plate dimentions is (600x600) mm with 32 mm thick for 16 bolts with inch diameter and 10 mm endplate for 6 high quality bolts type A490 with mm diameter. Dimentions of pedestal coloumn is (1400x1400) mm, 1400 mm high with 40 25-100 main reincforcement and 13-400 crossbar with fc’ 25 Mpa, fy 400 MPa. Dimentions of footplate pondations is (2100x2100)mm with 600 mm thick, pondations reinforcement using plain steel diameter and stek reinforcement using 16D29 with fc’=25 Mpa, fy=400 Mpa.
ANALISIS ULANG STRUKTUR BANGUNAN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL (ATC) DI BANDARA DEPATI AMIR PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Pariyan Vania Oktiani , Gunawan Indra , Fahriani Ferra 
Published: February 2020

Dalam melakukan pelayanan lalu lintas udara, ketinggian bangunan ATC di Bandara Depati Amir saat ini dinilai kurang tinggi, sehingga pengawasan terhadap pergerakan pesawat tidak optimal. Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan lalu lintas udara, Perusahaan Umum Lembaga Penyelenggara Pelayanan Navigasi Penerbangan Indonesia (Perum LPPNPI) melaksanakan pembangunan menara pengawas yang baru untuk Bandara Depati Amir – Pangkalpinang. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis terhadap struktur bangunan Air Traffic Control (baru) di Bandara Depati Amir – Pangkalpinang berdasarkan pelaksanaan di lapangan.
Struktur pelat S1 dan S2 memenuhi syarat rasio penulangan serta memenuhi syarat kekuatan. Struktur balok G2, B3, CG, LB dan CB1A memenuhi syarat rasio penulangan serta syarat kekuatan lentur dan geser, struktur balok G1 dan G3 pada daerah tumpuan memenuhi syarat rasio penulangan serta syarat kekuatan lentur dan geser namun pada daerah lapangan tidak memenuhi syarat rasio penulangan. Pada balok B1 pada daerah tumpuan tidak memenuhi syarat rasio penulangan serta syarat kekuatan lentur dan geser, sedangkan pada daerah lapangan memenuhi syarat rasio penulangan serta syarat kekuatan lentur dan geser.
Untuk struktur baja, struktur kolom baja (WF 450x200) tidak mampu menahan beban yang bekerja, dengan hasil analisis tidak memenuhi syarat interaksi kuat aksial dan lentur namun memenuhi syarat kekuatan geser. Struktur balok baja (WF 200x100, WF 300x150, WF 300x175 dan WF 400x200) mampu menahan beban yang bekerja, dengan hasil analisis memenuhi syarat interaksi kuat aksial dan lentur serta syarat kekuatan geser. Sambungan balok mampu menahan beban-beban yang bekerja, ketebalan baseplate mencukupi ketebalan minimum yang dibutuhkan, sedangkan baut angkur tidak memenuhi syarat interaksi kuat tarik dan geser.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN FONDASI TELAPAK DAN FONDASI SUMURAN PADA LAHAN EKS GALIAN TAMBANG PADA PROYEK DEPO ARSIP DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Oktaria Reka , Fahriani Ferra , Apriyanti Yayuk 
Published: February 2020

Fondasi telapak yang termasuk kedalam fondasi dangkal sering digunakan pada struktur bertingkat seperti yang terjadi pada kasus proyek Pembangunan Gedung Depo Arsip di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan alternatife lain pemielihan jenis pondasi pada lokasi tersebut yaitu fondasi sumuran. Untuk mengetahui efisiensi kedua pondasi tersebut maka dilakukan analisis daya dukung dan penurunan fondasi.Untuk fondasi telapak daya dukung dengan menggunakan metode Skempton (1951), metode Prandtl (1920), dan metode Schmertmann (1978). Sedangkan untuk fondasi sumuran menggunakan metode deRuiter dan Beringen, metode Price dan Wardle (1982), dan metode Philipponant (1980). Penurunan fondasi menggunakan metode Penurunan Segera pada fondasi telapak dan metode Empiris (Vesic, 1970) untuk fondasi sumuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya dukung yang dihasilkan oleh fondasi sumuran lebih besar dibandingkan dengan fondasi telapak sebesar 64,810%. Daya dukung fondasi telapak terbesar dihasilkan oleh fondasi telapak P3 sebesar 835,116 KN pada metode Schmertmann (1978) dan untuk daya dukung fondasi sumuran terbesar dihasilkan oleh fondasi sumuran P2 sebesar 1288,557 KN pada metode Philipponant (1980). Penurunan fondasi telapak lebih kecil daripada fondasi sumuran sebesar 28,571%. Penurunan terkecil fondasi telapak dihasilkan fondasi telapak P2 sebesar 4 mm dan untuk penurunan terkecil fondasi sumuran dihasilkan fondasi sumuran P2 sebesar 14 mm.
BIMBINGAN PERAWATAN JENAZAH DENGAN PENYAKIT HIV/AIDS BAGI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN LUBBUL LABIB KEDUNGSARI MARON PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Maimunah Siti 
Published: February 2020

Merawat jenazah suatu hal yang wajib bagi ahli waris yang ditinggalkan, dan dilakukan dengan sopan, santun, dan penuh rasa kasih sayang. Oleh sebab itu, sebaiknya dilakukan oleh ahli waris, sehingga hal-hal yang kurang baik (aib) dari jenazah hanya diketahui oleh keluarga sendiri, tidak menyebar kemana-mana yang akan menambah penderitaan jenazah mengidap penyakit menularHIV/AIDS, memerlukan penanganan khusus, tanpa mengabaikan syariat yang menjadi tuntunan. dengan memberikan bimbingan pengetahuan kepada santri tentang perawatan jenazah bermasalah dengan cara: melakukan pendidikan kesehatan, mengadakan seminar, penyebarluasan leaflet, pemutaran film, mengadakan pelatihan, dan juga dapat memasukkan materi perawatan jenazah penderita HIV dan AIDS pada kurikulum di sekolah, serta mengadakan penanggulangan bersama dan mengajak seluruh pihak untuk berkontribusi dan bertindak dalam pengendalian HIV dan AIDS.
Tujuan penelitian iniUntuk menambah informasi, wawasan pemikiran, dan pengetahuan dalam perawatan jenazah dan untuk mengetahui bimbingan perawatan jenazah HIV AIDS terhadap Santri di Pondok Pesantern Lubbul Labib Kedungsari Maron Probolinggo
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan subjek penelitian pembimbing perawatan jenazah dengan penyalit HIV/AIDS dan empat peserta bimbingan serta pengurus Podok Pesantren Lubbul Labib Kedungsari Maron Probolinggo. Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah fase-fase bimbingan perawatan jenazah dengan penyakit HIV/AIDS di Podok Pesantren Lubbul Labib Kedungsari Maron Probolinggo. Metode dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan Pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahap dalam bimbingan perawatan jenazah di Pondok Pesantren Lubbul Labib Kedungsari Maron Probolinggo terdapat empat fase yaitu fase pembukaan, fase kedua menyiapkan alat-alat yang digunakan untuk perawatan jenazah HIV/AIDS dan fase ketiga memberikan materi perawatan jenazah berpenyakit HIV/AIDS dan fase ke empat penutupan.
Kata Kunci: Bimbingan, Perawatan jenazah, Berpenyakit HIV/AIDS.
Pengaruh Produksi Dan Konsumsi Terhadap Impor Komoditi Beras Di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Syofya Heppi 
Published: February 2020

Rice is a strategic commodity as food for the people of Indonesia, so that the production, supply, procurement and distribution of rice becomes very important in the framework of food security, increasing income and welfare of farmers, in order to stabilize the interest of public consumption in general, import of rice is not always indicated because the inability of the region to produce rice but it is necessary to maintain the availability of rice in order to avoid a deficit that will affect the price increase, given the function of rice as staple food, rice sales will be continuous, meaning that sales will continue throughout the year so that the business prospect is considered sufficient promising for years to come. In farm processing, farmers seek to obtain economically profitable, where the cost incurred can produce maximum production. To support the availability of rice food, the procurement of rice’s, especially from regional sources. The procurement of rice in Jambi province, in addition to the procurement of rice in the region, also comes from the national move and rice stock from the previous year. Keyword’s : primer sectors, rice commodity
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERLU DILAKUKAN KEBIJAKAN REGULASI DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TIN-DAK PIDANA DI BIDANG PERBANKAN
Authors: Abdullah M Zen , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Hidayat Iman 
Published: February 2020

Secara kasat mata dalam praktiknya modus operandi tindak pidana di bidang perbankan kian hari terus- menerus meningkat, baik dari sisi kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Bukan hanya dilakukan oleh orang yang berada di luar bank. Namun demikian juga dapat dilakukan oleh orang di dalam bank itu sendiri dan dapat pula terjadi kerja sama antara orang dalam maupun orang di luar bank, yang menjadikan bank sebagai sararan/objek dan sarana untuk melakukan kejahatan. Tindak pidana di bidang perbankan, walaupun sudah ada kebijakan regulasi yang menga-tur dan memberikan ancaman sanksi pidana terhadap pelakunya, baik yang termu-at di dalam Undang- undang Perbankan Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 yang diperbaharui dengan Undang- undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 maupun di luar Undang- undang Perbankan,yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan perbankan lainnya, seperti tindak pidana pemalsuan warkat dan/ atau dokumen bank dalam pemberian kredit,penipuan, pengge-lapan dana nasabah, penyalahgunaan wewenang/jabatan dan lainnya, yang sudah banyak pelaku tindak pidana di bidang perbankan yang dijerat dan divonis pidana. Permasalahannya, tindak pidana di bidang perbankan kenyataannya terus- menerus menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas maupun kuantitasnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya menga-tasinya. Hal inilah yang menarik perhatian penulis untuk melakukan penelitian tentang “Faktor- faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi perlu dilakukan kebijakan regulasi dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana di bidang perbankan”, dengan bahasan dilihat dari faktor internal dan faktor ekternal perlu dilakukan kebijakan regulasi dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana di bidang perbankan.