bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neurological and psychological mechanisms of the specific and nonspecific effects of acupuncture on knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized, controlled, crossover trial
Authors: Li Jin-Ling , Zhang Na , Yan Chao-Qun , Tu Jian-Feng , Wang Li-Qiong , Qi You-Sheng , Liu Jun-Hong , Wang Xu , Liu Cun-Zhi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background Acupuncture, as one of the promising non-pharmacological interventions, has been proved to be beneficial for patients. However, the magnitude of acupuncture’s specific and nonspecific effects, as well as their neurological and psychological determinants, remain unclear. Therefore, this study is designed to examine the acupuncture efficacy, investigate whether the brain mechanisms between the specific and nonspecific effects of acupuncture are different, and to evaluate how psychological factors affect the acupuncture effects. Methods This is a randomized, controlled, crossover clinical trial. A total of 60 patients with knee osteoarthritis will receive 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment and 4 weeks of sham acupuncture treatment in a random order separated by a washout period of 2 weeks. The changes in clinical characteristics based on pain-related scales will be assessed to investigate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans will be used to identify the brain activity changes related to the specific and nonspecific effects of acupuncture. The questionnaires of psychological factors will be used to evaluate patients’ psychological properties. Correlation and mediation analyses will be conducted among psychological factors, brain activity changes and symptoms improvement to explore the neurological and psychological correlates of the acupuncture effects. Discussion This study will concentrate on distinguishing and clarifying the specific and nonspecific effects of acupuncture. The results of this study may contribute to rationally optimize the acupuncture therapies by flexible application of the specific and nonspecific effects of acupuncture.
Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in patients with influenza-like illness (ILI)
Authors: Kong Wen-Hua , Li Yao , Peng Ming-Wei , Kong De-Guang , Yang Xiao-Bing , Wang Leyi , Liu Man-Qing 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is firstly found in Wuhan and has caused over 14,000 infections all over the world. We retrospectively investigated the presence of 2019-nCoV among influenza-like illness patients in Wuhan. Nine cases in January 2020 were 2019-nCoV positive, suggesting the virus has established community transmission in Wuhan, the origin and center of this epidemic.Authors Wen-Hua Kong, Yao Li, and Ming-Wei Peng contributed equally to this work.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL E-BOOK PADA MATA KULIAH PERAWATAN KULIT WAJAH UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Fauzani Asrah Rezki , Novrita Sri Zulfia , Dewi Siska Miga 
Published: February 2020

Proses belajar pada mata kuliah Perawatan Kulit Wajah belum maksimal, hal ini disebabkan belum tersedianya media pembelajaran seperti modul pembelajaran atau e-book yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu sarana sumber belajar. Selain itu kurangnya pengembangan bahan ajar yang inovatif sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep materi yang diajarkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengembangkan sumber pembelajaran yaitu Modul E-Book yang valid, praktis, dan efektif pada mata kuliah Perawatan Kulit Wajah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Model ADDIE mencakup lima fase utama, yakni: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, dan 5) Evaluation. Pelaksanaan penelitian pengembangan modul e-book dimulai dari tahap analisis yakni observasi kelas, dan studi pustaka, tahap perancangan terdiri dari Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) dan bahan ajarperangkat pembelajaran seperti modul e-book, tahap pengembangan menghasilkan dan memvalidasi modul ebook perawatan kulit wajah yang dilakukan oleh ahli validator, tahap implementasi berkaitan dengan praktikalitas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam penggunaan modul e-book, tahap evaluasi berkaitan dengan keefektifan modul yang diperoleh berdasarkan nilai pretest dan posttest yang terdapat peningkatan pada hasil belajar mahasiswa. Modul e-book pada mata kuliah perawatan kulit wajah layak digunakan dan dinyatakan valid untuk mata kuliah perawatan kulit wajah yang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
Implementasi Algoritma Confix Stripping untuk Pendeteksian Kesalahan pada Tenses
Authors: Suryaningrum Kristien Margi 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana cara melakukan deteksi kesalahan penulisan tenses Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan metode stemming. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk melakukan stemming adalah algoritma Confix Stripping. Algoritma Confix-Stripping (CS) berdasarkan pada aturan morfologi bahasa Indonesia yang dikelompokkan menjadi satu dan di-enkapsulasi pada imbuhan, termasuk awalan, akhiran, sisipan, dan kombinasi. Algoritma Confix-Stripping (CS) menggunakan tiga komponen: kumpulan imbuhan, rule-rule, dan kamus. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis penerapan algoritma Confix-Stripping (CS) tersebut pada Information Retrieval system. Kalimat yang akan dideteksi dipisahkan menjadi kata per kata untuk kemudian di tentukan posisinya di dalam kalimat. Setelah posisi setiap kata ditentukan, kata yang mendapatkan posisi sebagai verb akan melalui proses stemming untuk mendapatkan bentuk kata dasarnya. Setelah didapatkan kata dasarnya maka bentuknya akan dirubah sesuai dengan bentuk tenses dari kalimat. Penggunaan metode stemming dengan algoritma Confix Stripping dijalankan untuk melakukan deteksi kesalahan penulisan tenses Bahasa Inggris
Perencanaan Fasilitas Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Kerta, Kecamatan Payangan,Kabupaten Gianyar,Bali
Authors: Suputra I Putu Arnawa , Adikampana I Made 
Published: February 2020

The tourism development has led to changes in land use, social and ecnomic aspects. As the new flagship sector of Kerta Tourism Village which is one of the village’s clans designated as a tourist village in accordaance with Gianyar Regent Decree Number 429/E-02/HK in 2017on Payangan District, Gianyar Regency. So in developing the potential that must be with the planning of tourism facilities match to the Tourism Village Kerta condition.
The research study uses descriptive qualitative analysis method with data collection tehniques such as observation, interview, documentation and literature study. The technique of data analysists used are reduction data, presentation data, and conclusion/verification. The determining technique of informant are using tehnique of purposive sampling, this research is limited by using tourism destination life cycle theory, tourism planning concept, facility concept, tourism village, concept, and tourism product component.
The result of the research is that Kerta Tourism Village is currently in the phase of involvement, of local communities in the development and planning of tourism facilities in Kerta Tourism Village. It can be seen from the existence of tourism facilities that are still not optimal such as communications, electricity, restaurant, roads, wantilan, parking area, heatlh facilities and bins.
Keywords : Tourism Planning, Facilities, Tourism Products and Village Tours
Perkembagan Wisata Mendaki Di Gunung Agung
Authors: Hutabarat Himsar , Mahagangga I Gusti Agung Oka 
Published: February 2020

Bali as one of the axes of Indonesian tourism, has two types of tourism, including mass tourism and special interest tourism. Both tours have each interested person or tourist that can be seen from the motivation of visiting tourists. The development of mass tourism in Bali experienced a good increase of the number of tourist destinations from the early days of tourism taken over by the Indonesian government from colonialism in the 1960s to the present time is the type of tourism that brought tourists the most. in contrast to special interest tourism, this type of tourism is not considered to be one of the sources of regional income because the characteristics of tourism activities tend to be carried out with a limited number of tourists. Like the potential of Mount Agung. Gunung Agung has the potential of nature and culture and has a high historical value. Until when tourism enters Bali, Gunung Agung has not been glimpsed to become one of the tourist attractions. At that time Mount Agung was still used as a place for carrying out Hindu spiritual activities. Along with the development of knowledge and technology at that time, a new activity was born in Mount Agung, namely outdoor climbing activities. Tourism then joins with the climbing activity so that the new tourism power will be called Gunung Agung for hiking activities.Related to the above matter, the formulation of the problem in this study was formed, raising about the potentials found in Mount Agung which was later linked to the formulation of the second problem, namely the development of tourism climbing Mount Agung. This study used the observation method, researchers in this topic also acted as one of the activists of hiking tourism activities and then looking for data by interviewing people who were considered relevant to the problem such as the head of the tourism conscious group, a climber in the 1970s, forestry agency the province of Bali, as well as a guide who guides tours up Mount Agung. As for the results obtained in this study, the first is the potentials found in Mount Agung are natural potential, cultural potential, and artificial potential. Natural potential in the form of cliffs, slopes, forests, and the crater of Mount Agung. cultural potential in the form of pelinggih and temples at certain points along the Besakih line and Pura Pasar Agung. while the artificial potential in the form of climbing activities, paragliding, and others. The results of the second question formulation question will then be presented using the tourismemorphosis analysis concept (Anom et al. 2018) which explains the development of using four stages including the introduction stage, reaction stage, institutionalization stage, and the Compromise stage.
Keywords: Bali tourism, Tourismemorphosis, Mount Agung, tourism special interests
Peran Customer Value dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Monetary Sacrifice dan Service Benefit Terhadap Repurchase Intention
Authors: Qurananda Angga Cahya , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut 
Published: February 2020

Niat beli ulang terjadi apabila pengguna layanan atau pelanggan merasa puas dan mendapatkan apa yang di butuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh monetary sacrifice dan service benefit terhadap repurchase intention yang di mediasi customer value. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelanggan PT. Garuda Indonesia Persero Tbk. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 112 responden, dengan metode nonprobability sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan monetary sacrifice berpengaruh positif terhadap customer value. Service benefit berpengaruh positif terhadap customer value. Monetary sacrifice berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention. Service benefit berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention. Customer value berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention. Monetary sacrifice berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention yang di mediasi customer value. Service benefit berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention yang di mediasi customer value. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan referensi bagi manajemen PT. Garuda Indonesia Persero Tbk. dalam memberikan benefit berupa layanan yang baik dan memberikan kesan tersendiri bagi pelanggan.
Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa y la lucha magisterial por el espacio público venezolano en las primeras décadas del siglo XX
Authors: López de Lara Marin Alejandro 
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo analiza la construcción de lo público en Venezuela con base en el trabajo del educador y político Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa, particularmente como dirigente magisterial, fundador de la Sociedad Venezolana de Maestros de Instrucción Primaria (SVMIP) y la aportación en la construcción de una nueva pedagogía inspirada en los preceptos de la Escuela Nueva.
La obra y pensamiento educativo se inscriben en la construcción de un nuevo Estado y una nueva política educativa tras la caída de Juan Vicente Gómez en los años treinta. Los planteamientos político-educativos de personalidades como Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa se convierten en un aporte fundamental, tanto para comprender el proceso educativo de su época, como para repensar sus contribuciones.
Por lo anterior, el artículo pretende mostrar al lector la importancia de la educación pública en determinados momentos históricos a través de la postura de un educador que encabezó la defensa de lo público en el contexto de los años treinta.
Para comprender la importancia de sus experiencias y aportaciones, se requirió del uso de la memoria como proceso de rescate de realidades educativas que hoy parecen ausentes en muchos espacios políticos y académicos.
La intención de recuperar la memoria educativa a través del estudio de la obra de Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa, nos permitió dilucidar los valores que hicieron posible la defensa de la educación pública. Esto nos ayuda a crear mayores horizontes en cuanto a las experiencias colectivas, así como a afrontar nuestra realidad actual.
Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Etanol Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli pada Tikus Diabetes yang Diinduksi Streptozotosin-Nikotinamid
Authors: Hediyansah Rico , Salima Nurul , Siburian Kristiando , Masriani Masriani , Rasmawan Rahmat 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiabetes ekstrak etanol kayu batang simpur (Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tikus diabetes yang diinduksi streptozotosin-nikotinamid (STZ-NA). Desain penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 kelompok (N=30). Selain kelompok normal, semua kelompok diinduksi streptozotosin-nikotinamid (45,110 mg/kg BB ) pada awal perlakuan. Ekstrak etanol kayu batang simpur diberikan secara intraperitoneal dengan dosis P1 (150 mg/kg BB), P2 (300 mg/kg BB) dan P3 (600 mg/kg BB). Kelompok kontrol positif (KP) diberi glibenklamid 0,09 mg/200 g dan kelompok kontrol negatif (KN) sebagai kelompok diabetes. Pengukuran glukosa darah dilakukan dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis metode enzimatis GOD-PAP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kayu batang simpur dengan dosis 600 mg/kg BB menurunkan secara nyata kadar glukosa darah tikus yang diinduksi streptozotosin-nikotinamid yang sebanding dengan glibenklamid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka ekstrak etanol kayu batang simpur diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pengobatan diabetes.
Hubungan Minat Baca Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Ekposisi Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 9 Samarinda
Authors: Septhin Kristina 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to find out the relationship between reading interest and the ability to write exposition text of class XI students of SMK Negeri 9 Samarinda. This research is a quantitative research with Product Moment correlation analysis. The population in this study were class XI students of SMK Negeri 9, which amounted to 261 students. The research sample amounted to 166 students. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. There were three variables in this study, two independent variables and one dependent variable. Questionnaires and tests were used to collect the data. Based on the analysis of the data it can be concluded it seems that there is a positive and significant relationship between reading interest in the ability to write exposition texts in class XI students of SMK Negeri 9 Samarinda which is indicated by a correlation coefficient (rx1y) of 0.305 and a calculated value greater than rtable with N = 166 at the error rate of 5% (0.305> 0.159) which means that the higher the reading interest of students, the higher the ability to write exposition text.
Ekspresi Tabu Bahasa Wanita pada Status dan Komentar di Jejaring Sosial Instagram
Authors: Wahyuni Wika , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Mahyudi Johan 
Published: February 2020

This research is based on differences in the variety of languages ​​of women and men in society. The research is focused on the taboo language used by women in written form on the Instagram social network. The use of taboo language by men is more accepted in society. The formulation of the premise of this study is to determine the forms of female taboo expressions on Instagram. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that is based on the use of taboo language on Instagram. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of taboo expressions written by women on Instagram. The process of data collection was done by referring to the record anddocumentation method. Data were analyzed using taboo theory according to Wijana (2006) and Timothy Jay (1996). The results of the analysis showed that women use taboo language expressions which are vulgar, sexually harassing, name-calling and insulting.
Fetomaternal Outcome of Eclamptic Patient in Secondary Health Care Level-3 years study
Authors: Khalil Nazma , Abbasi Sharmin , Parveen Rehana , Ferdousey Rokeya 
Published: February 2020

Background: Eclampsia is defined as the development of seizures that cannot be attributed to other causes and /or unexplained coma during pregnancy or puerperium in a woman with pre-eclampsia. The purpose of this hospital based observational study is to evaluate the extent of the problem and to estimate the associate of foetal and maternal complications
Methodology: The observational study was carried out Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in 250 bedded general Hospital Tangail from January 2015 to November 2017. All on the diagnosed patients of eclampsia were included in this study.
Results: Regarding types of eclampsia 187(62.3%) patients had antepartum eclampsia, 78(26.0%) had postpartum eclampsia and 35(11.7%) had intrapartum eclampsia. Majority (57.0%) patients had 5-9 times of convulsion, 65(21.7%) had >10 times and 64(21.3%) had <5 times of convulsion. Most (95.0%) patients had cesarean section and 15(5.0%) had normal vaginal delivery (NVD). Maternal alive was found 293(97.7%) and death was 7(2.3%). Male baby was found 203(67.7%) and female baby was 97(32.3%). More than three fourth (75.7%) babies had weight 2.5-4.0 kg. Alive babies were found 282(94.0%), neonatal death was 8(2.7%) and intrauterine death was 10(3.3%).
Conclusion: Improving ante-natal and emergency obstetric and neonatal care is mandatory to improve the outcome.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 11-15
Перспективы совершенствования управления гражданской обороной и Государственной системой предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций
Authors: Panasevich Valeriy , Lebedkin Aleksandr , Murzich Igor' , Buzin Nikolay 
Published: February 2020

Цель. Разработать предложения по повышению эффективности функционирования органов управления по чрезвычайным ситуациям и гражданской обороне.
Методы. Использованы общенаучные методы исследования: анализ, сравнение и обобщение.
Результаты. Определен качественный и количественный состав органов управления по ЧС и ГО на объектовом уровне, разработаны предложения по совершенствованию нормативных правовых актов, регламентирующих их деятельность. Разработаны проект контингента структурных подразделений, обеспечивающих выполнение задач в области защиты организаций от ЧС и ГО, квалификационные требования для специалистов, назначенных для исполнения обязанностей в области защиты организации от ЧС и ГО.
Область применения исследований. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при внесении изменений и дополнений в нормативные правовые акты, регулирующие порядок создания органов управления по ЧС и ГО.
The Formation Height of Millimeter-wavelength Emission in the Solar Chromosphere
Authors: Martínez-Sykora Juan , De Pontieu Bart , de la Cruz Rodriguez Jaime , Chintzoglou Georgios 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In the past few years, the ALMA radio telescope has become available for solar observations. ALMA diagnostics of the solar atmosphere are of high interest because of the theoretically expected linear relationship between the brightness temperature at millimeter wavelengths and the local gas temperature in the solar atmosphere. Key for the interpretation of solar ALMA observations is understanding where in the solar atmosphere the ALMA emission originates. Recent theoretical studies have suggested that ALMA bands at 1.2 (band 6) and 3 mm (band 3) form in the middle and upper chromosphere at significantly different heights. We study the formation of ALMA diagnostics using a 2.5D radiative MHD model that includes the effects of ion–neutral interactions (ambipolar diffusion) and nonequilibrium ionization of hydrogen and helium. Our results suggest that in active regions and network regions, observations at both wavelengths most often originate from similar heights in the upper chromosphere, contrary to previous results. Nonequilibrium ionization increases the opacity in the chromosphere so that ALMA mostly observes spicules and fibrils along the canopy fields. We combine these modeling results with observations from IRIS, SDO, and ALMA to suggest a new interpretation for the recently reported “dark chromospheric holes,” regions of very low temperatures in the chromosphere.
Plasma fatty acid profile in dairy cows associated with the inclusion of annatto in their diet
Authors: Lima Clarissa Sampaio de Oliveira , Andrade Albericio Pereira de , Magalhães André Luiz Rodrigues , Almeida Omer Cavalcanti de , Guido Sebastião Inocêncio , Valença Roberta de Lima 
Published: February 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the plasma lipid profile and plasma fatty acids of dairy cows receiving diets supplemented with annatto. A total of 32 Holstein cows (550 kg), distributed in a completely randomized design, were allocated to individual stalls and submitted to following treatments: C0 = no annatto; C4 = inclusion of annatto at 4 g kg-1 dry matter (DM) of diet (0.07 g bixin kg-1 diet); C5 = inclusion of annatto at 5 g kg-1 DM of diet (0.09 g bixin kg-1 diet); and C7 = inclusion of annatto at 7 g kg-1 DM of diet (0.12 g bixin kg-1 diet). Blood samples were collected via epigastric vein puncture, centrifuged, and frozen for subsequent analysis. The results indicate that the inclusion (p > 0.05) of annatto does not decrease the total cholesterol or low and high density lipoproteins. However, it impacts the profile of fatty acids, evidenced by the reduction (p < 0.05) in levels of hypercholesterolemic fatty acids viz, myristic acid and palmitic acid. It also causes an increase in the levels of arachidonic acid, rumenic acid, linoleic acid, and total polyunsaturated fatty acids. Therefore, bixin included in the diets of dairy cows induces changes in the plasma fatty acid profile.