bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification of The Monolithic Columns Produced in Troad and Mysia Region Ancient Granite Quarries in Northwestern Anatolia via Soft Decision-Making
Authors: ENGİNOĞLU Serdar , AY Murat , ÇAĞMAN Naim , TOLUN Veysel 
Published: December 2019

Ay
and Tolun [An Archaeometric Approach on the Distribution of Troadic Granite
Columns in the Western Anatolian Coasts.
Journal of Archaeology &amp; Art, 156, 2017, 119-130 (In Turkish)] have
analysed the distribution of the monolithic columns produced in the ancient
granite quarries, located in Troad Region and Mysia Region in Northwestern
Anatolia, by archaeometric analyses. Moreover, we have achieved some results by
interpreting the prominent data obtained therein. In this study, we propose a novel
soft decision-making method, i.e. Monolithic Columns Classification Method
(MCCM), constructed via fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft matrices (fpfs-matrices)
and Prevalence Effect Method (PEM). MCCM provides an outcome by interpreting
all the results of the analyses mentioned above. We then apply the method to
the problem of monolithic columns classification. Finally, we discuss the need
for further research.
Identification of Black Dragon Forest Fire in Amur River Basin Using Satellite Borne NDVI Data and Its Impact on Long Range Transport of Pollutants: A Case Study
Authors: Nath Ankita , Nath Reshmita 
Published: December 2019

The Greater Hinggan Forest was the world’s largest stand of evergreens, along the Black Dragon River (also known as Amur), which forms the border between Chinese Manchuria and Soviet Siberia. Black Dragon fire ranks as one of the worst environmental disasters of the 20th century and it burned about 18 million acres of conifer forest. In the 2nd week of May, 1987, we observe more than 10K rise in brightness temperature over a wide region in the China-Russia border. The weekly mean NDVI data shows the changes in greenness after the forest fire broke out. The NDVI value is positive with persistent greenness and vegetation in the Amur River valley, but from the 2nd week of May onwards the reddish patch appears to spread over the entire region, indicates the burned areas. In addition, we observe the impact of Black Dragon forest fire on tropospheric ozone concentration, aerosol index away from the location over North Pacific Ocean. A clear increase in atmospheric pollutants can be noticed after the forest fire event and the long range transports are confirmed with 72 hours NOAA HYSPLIT forward trajectory analysis.
Cultural Manifestation in an Electronic EFL Textbook For Senior High School
Authors: Santosa Imam 
Published: December 2019

<p>This study aims to find out the manifestation of culture in English electronic textbook for Senior highschool by Puskurbuk. The study utilizes a content analysis as a research method to explore the cultural element in an Electronic English Textbook for Senior high school in Indonesia. The study probes around cultural element or cultural manifestation in the textbook, in which the main points-cultural features in cultural element comprises of eight different manifestations; cultural identity and social group, social interaction, belief and behaviour, social and political institutions, socialization and life cycle, national history, national geography and national identityThe result of this study revealedcultural manifestations in the textbook consisting of 28% stereotype and national identity, which made up to almost one-third of the whole cultural occurrences. The remaining sequential amount of the cultural occurrences in the textbook are cultural identity and social group with 17%. Social and political institution, along with national geography, gained 13% of cultural manifestations. Social interaction (9%), belief and behaviour (7%), socialization and life cycle (7%) and the 6% occurrence of national history were the least elements found in the data observed. This study is beneficial to give the insight of cultural manifestation portrayal in the textbook.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>English Textbook, <strong></strong>Culture, Cultural element</p>
PEMBUATAN PRODUK INOVATIF PENGHARUM RUANGAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DARI LIDAH MERTUA (SANSEVIERIA) PADA SISWA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH LEBAKSIU KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Amananti Wilda , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Nurcahyo Heru , Susiyarti Susiyarti 
Published: December 2019

Pengharum ruangan yang beredar di pasaran memberikan dampak yang buruk, yaituterganggunya sistem pernafasan dan dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya penyakit kronis. Tujuandari kegiatan PKM yang diusulkan adalah menumbuhkan minat wirausaha siswa melaluikegiatan pembuatan pengharum ruangan dari tanaman Sansevieria yang ramah lingkungan danakan memberikan peluang berkembangnya potensi kreatif dan inovasi. Permasalahan prioritasyang akan ditangani dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah: 1) Sosialisasi kepada siswa SMK tentangpemanfaatan Sansiviera menjadi produk pengharum ruangan yang ramah lingkungan, 2)meningkatan keterampilan siswa SMK untuk membuat produk pengharum ruangan dengankonsentrasi bahan tambahan, 3) meningkatan kemampuan siswa SMK untuk melakukankegiatan promosi untuk mengenalkan produk kepada konsumen. Khalayak sasaran padakegiatan PKM ini adalah peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. PesertaÂ kegiatan iniadalah siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu Kabupaten Tegal. Metode pendekatanyang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah dengan metodepelatihan dan sosialisasi pembuatan produk pengharum ruangan.Kata kunci: Pengharum ruangan, Sansiviera, wirausaha
Antimicrobial Effect of Copper Nanoparticles Synthesized by Chemical Method
Authors: Hona Salina , Dangol Rebecca , Ghatane Janaki , Giri Dinesh , Pradhananga Raja Ram 
Published: December 2019

Copper nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction of copper sulphate pentahydrate with sodium borohydride at ambient temperature in presence of PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) as protective agent and ascorbic acid as antioxidant. The synthesized copper nanoparticles were characterized by FT-IR to determine the presence of different functional groups attached to copper nanoparticles. Their optical property was determined by UV-Vis absorption spectrum where the peak was observed at 320 nm. The crystalline structure and surface morphology of copper nanoparticles were investigated by XRD and SEM respectively. The average crystalline size of nanoparticles calculated by Debye Scherer formula was found to be less than 10 nm having cubical shape. Microbial investigations by macro broth dilution, growth kinetics analysis and disc diffusion method confirmed antimicrobial nature of copper nanoparticles. The study reveals that concentration of copper nanoparticles at 128 ppm shows bacteriostatic effect. Their anti fungal effect was evaluated by testing against Alternaria species. The maximum inhibitory effect was found when copper nanoparticle concentration was 400 ppm or more.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 421-428
Effect of Urea Fertilizer on the Biochemical Characteristics of Soil
Authors: Shetty Premalatha , Acharya Chaithra , Veeresh Nalavi 
Published: December 2019

Urea-potash mixture was added to the manured soil at three different concentrations equivalent to 0.8, 1.6 and 2.4g f urea per 10Kg of soil. Nitrate and nitrite N concentration in the soil increased within 24h after addition of urea. The nitrate N content in soil without urea was 17 µg and in urea fertilized soils, it ranged from 39.9-47 µg/g of soil after 19h. . Increase in total mineralizable N was around 67- 160% in urea fertilized soils in comparison to the control. Percent conversion of urea to nitrate and nitrite N decreased at higher concentrations of the fertilizer. Addition of biochar to urea amended soil did not bring about significant change in the available N content. Decrease in total mineralizable N and accumalation of available P was observed over the period of 15 days. Addition of urea resulted in acidification of the soil. Acidification of the soil could be correlated with increase in acid phosphatase concentration. The soil amended with biochar exhibited significant buffering capacity in the region of pH 7.4-9.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 414-420
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal
Authors: Sinha Amar Kumar 
Published: December 2019

Type 2 DM is the common and rising on the world wide. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Type 2 DM in eastern region of Nepal. The objectives of this study ware to find out the prevalence of type 2Diabetes Mellitus in different age groups and gender i.e. male & females of eastern region of Nepal.
This was a hospital based retrospective study was carried out between the age group of 0-75 and 76 and above yrs during April 2015 to Feb.2016. Sample size 9,765 subjects who were attended outdoor patient department (OPD) and indoor patient department (IPD) investigated for estimation of blood glucose levels were selected. Family history of Type 2 DM (Diabetes Mellitus) was recorded by questioner. Blood Glucose estimation was performed by Glucose Oxidase Peroxidase (GOD/POD) enzymatic method used. Diagnostic criteria of Type 2 DM recommended by American Diabetes Association and WHO.Statistical analysis was done using Excel.
Total of 9,765 patients were included in the study. Among the total population 9,765 found1, 195 patients elevated casesin which 829/5,612 were males and 366/4,153 were females. The highest prevalence of type 2 diabetes 47.03% in the age group of 26-50 yrs and the second highest was 44.77% in 51-75 yrs age group. Male were found to be higher 69.4% in all the age groups than females 30.6%. Out of 1,195 diabetic patients, 27.20% have family history of Type 2 DM (Diabetes Mellitus).
It has been observed that Type 2 DM is the most common among the age group of 26-50 yrs. It is also evident that the higher prevalence group was found to be males than female’s. Recently it was found that the prevalence of Type 2 DM (Diabetes Mellitus) was increasing which could be due to ignorance of the problems and poor medical service in the country.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 440-444
Model brain based learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi hukum Newton
Authors: Khoeriyah Ulfah , Nurlaela Ai , Solehat Devi 
Published: December 2019

Keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran fisika penting untuk ditingkatkan terkait dengan pengembangan ide-ide dan produktivitas siswa di abad 21. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh penerapan model brain based learning (BBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan respon siswa pada konsep hukum Newton. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2018 di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 04 Kab. Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri 68 siswa yang terbagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney pada menunjukkan adanya signifikansi pengaruh. Respon siswa secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata nilai persentase sebesar 81%. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran menggunakan model BBL berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa.
La dimensión histórica de la poética de la ficción de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Valenzuela Garcés Jorge 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEste artículo se propone responder a ciertas preguntas relacionadas con la poética de la ficción palmiana: ¿Qué pensaba Ricardo Palma de la ficción como acto de la imaginación y la fantasía? ¿Qué implicancias tenía el que considerara a la ficción como un instrumento que lo vinculaba al registro documental y al pasado? ¿Qué ponía en evidencia Palma en sus Tradiciones con respecto a la relación entre ficción, historia y memoria? Se incide en la poética de la ficción palmiana y en su carácter popular. Utilizamos como marco teórico las propuestas de Ana María Amar Sánchez en su libro El relato de los hechos.Palabras claves: Ricardo Palma, Ficción, Poética, Tradiciones peruanas.AbstractThis article intends to answer certain questions related to the poetics of the fiction of Ricardo Palma: What did he think about fiction as an act of imagination and fantasy? What implications did he consider fiction as an instrument that linked him to the documentary record and the past? What did Palma show in hisTraditions regarding the relationship between fiction, history, and memory? The poetics of the fiction of Palma and its popular character are emphasized. We use as a theoretical framework the proposals of Ana María Amar Sánchez in her book "El relato de los hechos".Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Fiction, Poetics, Peruvian Traditions.
Presupuestos de Antonio García Berrio para una Retórica General
Authors: Prado Salazar Percy Gerardo 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEn este artículo se revisa la propuesta del teórico español Antonio García Berrio de rescatar la Retórica como ciencia general de la expresividad lingüística, del tal forma que permita la construcción de una Retórica general, es decir, que no se restrinja solo al estudio de las figuras. Lo cual se lograría gracias a la integración interdisciplinar de Lingüística, Dialéctica y Poética.
Palabras clave: Retórica general, Antonio García Berrio, Lingüística, Poética, Neorretórica.
AbstractThis article reviews Spanish theorist Antonio García Berrio’s proposal to rescue the Rhetoric as a general sciense of linguistic expressions in such a way that allows construction of a general Rhetoric. That is to say, it is not restricted only to the study of figures. This would be achieved thanks to the interdisciplinaryintegration of Linguistics, Dialectics and Poetics.Kewwords: general Rhetoric, Antonio García Berrio, Linguistics, Poetics, Neorhetoric.
Reconstruyendo vidas: las proyecciones sobre una nueva estructura de vivienda colectiva vertical en el multifamiliar de Tlalpan, México, 2019
Authors: Lazarte Reátegui Henry Daniel , Oliveras Schwarz Milena , Klerian Rodríguez Nicole 
Published: December 2019

El Multifamiliar Tlalpan fue un proyecto de vivienda realizado por el gobierno mexicano del presidenteMiguel Alemán (1945 y 1960). Y si bien soportó dos sismos (1957 y 1985), con el del 19 de septiembre del2017 colapsó debido al desgaste natural propio de su antigüedad (más de 60 años) y las secuelas de los dossismos mencionados. El Edificio 1C fue el más afectado, aunque, gracias a la actuación inmediata de unasociedad involucrada y activa, autoridades responsables e instituciones comprometidas con las necesidades de las personas damnificadas, las consecuencias no fueron tan graves. Es que, por primera vez en la historia mexicana, se forjó un compromiso y una organización coordinada nuevas viviendas colaborativas verticales sostenibles, la construcción del patrimonio de las familias mexicanas que lo perdieron todo, y el acompañamiento desde lo social y emocional que representa todavía para muchos esta desgracia.Palabras Clave: Sostenibilidad, co-responsabilidad, viviendas colaborativas, intergeneracional.
AbstractMultifamiliar Tlalpan was a housing project carried out by the Mexican government of President Miguel Aleman (1945 and 1960). Although it endured two earthquakes (1957 and 1985), with the one of September 19, 2017, it collapsed due to the natural deterioration proper to its antiquity (more than 60 years) and the consequences of the two earthquakes mentioned. Building 1C was the most affected, although, due to the immediate action of an involved and active society, responsible authorities and institutions committed to the needs of the people affected, the consequences were not so serious. This is because, for the first time in Mexican history, a commitment was forged and a coordinated organization that co-responsibly carries out the generation of new sustainable vertical collaborative housing, the construction of the heritage of Mexican families that lost everything, and the accompaniment from the social and emotional side that this misfortune still represents for many.Keywords: Sustainability, Co-responsibility, Co-housing, intergenerational.
Diseño universal para el aprendizaje: un acercamiento hacia el Arte
Authors: Carpio Morón Emma 
Published: December 2019

Resumen“Diseño universal para el aprendizaje: un acercamiento hacia el arte” es una reflexión sobre aspectos relacionados con la práctica docente y el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA), asumiendo su importancia, en el rol que debe cumplir la sociedad, la institución y comunidad educativa, los docentes y estudiantes frente a un aprendizaje que promueva la inclusión atendiendo la diversidad no solosociocultural, sino física y emocional. El artículo refiere a la reflexión del ejercicio docente en el aprendizaje y su aporte en el desarrollo sistémico del estudiante, con un modelo flexible acorde a la diversidad estudiantil, considerando los principios del DUA en la práctica docente, y que a propósito de este estudio se debentomar en cuenta y poner atención en la voluntad de mejorar la labor que cumple el docente universitario como facilitador del aprendizaje, así como atender la diversidad de estudiantes con los que comparte cada ciclo académico.Palabras clave: Aprendizaje, inclusión educativa, diversidad sociocultural, principios del DUA.
Abstract“Universal design for learning: an approach to art” is a study of aspects related to teaching practice and the Universal Design for Learning, assuming its importance in the role that society, the educational institution and community, teachers and students must play in a learning process that promotes inclusion, taking into account not only sociocultural but also physical and emotional diversity. The article refers to the study of the teaching exercise in learning and its contribution to the systemic development of the student, with a flexible model according to student diversity, considering the principles of the Universal Design of Learning in teaching practice, and which for the purpose of this study should be taken into account, as well as attention with the aim of improving the work done by university teachers as facilitators of learning. And also, taking into account the diversity of students with whom they share each academic cycle.Keywords: Learning, educational inclusion, sociocultural diversity, principles of the Universal Design of Learning.
آثار بيت المقدس العثمانية: دراسة لمجموعة صور أرشيفية لكريزويل من سنة 1919 إلى 1920م
Authors: MAHFOUZ Amel 
Published: December 2019

يتناول
هذا البحث آثار بيت المقدس العثمانية: دراسة لمجموعة صور أرشيفية لكريزويل من سنة 1919 إلى سنة 1920، من خلال
دراسة لمجموعة صور أرشيفية لمجموعة خاصة بالباحثة قام بتصويرها عالم الآثار
الإسلامية الإنجليزي "كيبيل أرتشيبلد كاميرون كريزويل"(Keppel Archibald Cameron
Creswell) أو "كريزيول" الذي قام بزيارة المشرق الإسلامي
في الفترة من سنة 1919 إلى سنة 1920، تلتها عدة زيارات إلى المشرق الإسلامي حتى سنة 1924 قبل أن
يستقر بمصر، ويبدأ عمله بها في معهد الآثار الإسلامية ولجنة حفظ الآثار العربية،
ومن ثم البدء في عمل مؤلفاته وأبحاثه ومقالاته عن الآثار الإسلامية في العالم
الإسلامي. كان "كريزويل" ضابطا في الجيش الإنجليزي عندما بدأ رحلته من
لندن اتجاه
المشرق العربي، فكانت أولى محطة رحلته الطويلة في مجال الآثار الإسلامية في القدس
أثناء الاحتلال البريطاني بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى، ثم انتقل إلى مصر سنة 1917، ثم سافر إلى
سوريا سنة 1919 بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الأولى؛ حيث قام كريزويل
بتصوير مدن سوريا التي كان يُطلق عليها اسم سوريا الكبرى، وتضم سوريا ووادي الأردن
وعَمان والعراق، تلتها عدة زيارات للقدس قام فيها بتصوير وتوثيق أثار بيت المقدس
وفلسطين، مخلفا وراءه مجموعة كبيرة من هذه الصور التاريخية. تحتفظ الباحثة بجزء كبير من صور بيت المقدس وآثاره التي
قام "كريزويل" بتصويرها في مجموعتها الخاصة الشخصية، وهي نسخة أصلية قام
كريزويل بطباعتها في لندن في الغالب، وأعاد طباعتها فيما بعد طوال فترة حياته، وحتى
وفاته سنة 1974 وأهدى نسخة منها للجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة The American University in
Cairo، أما اللوحات الزجاجية أو النيجاتيف الخاص
بالصور فإنها موجودة في متحف الأشموليان Ashmolean Museum بأكسفورد بإنجلترا.
ينقسم هذا البحث إلى ثلاثة أقسام: القسم الأول: خاص بالأحداث التاريخية ببلاد
المشرق العربي في أوائل القرن العشرين، ويتناول هذا القسم المؤامرات التي تمت على
بلاد المشرق العربي، والخلفيات التاريخية التي أدت إلى قيام الحرب العالمية الأولى
ثم انتهائها، وأثر ذلك على بلاد المشرق العربي والدولة العثمانية. أما القسم
الثاني: فهو خاص برحلة "كريزويل" إلى المشرق العربي وبيت المقدس وتوثيقه
لبعض الآثار الموجودة به. والقسم الثالث فيه عرض لبعض الآثار التي يرجع تاريخها
للعصر العثماني من خلال الصور التي قام بتصويرها كريزويل، ونبذة تاريخية ومعمارية
عن كل أثر.
Gümüşhane ve Çevresinde Pontus Rum Faaliyetleri
Authors: ÇELİK Kemal 
Published: December 2019

Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında, Rumların çoğu, Osmanlı Devleti’nin yanında yer almamış, bölgeyi işgale girişen Çarlık Rusya kuvvetiyle işbirliği yapan Pontus Rum çeteleri, bağımsızlık için silahlanmışlardır. 18 Nisan 1916’da Trabzon’a giren Ruslar, başlarında metropolit ve papazları olan Rum ve Ermeniler tarafından sevinçle karşılanmışlardır. Bu işgalle birlikte Pontusçu Rum çeteleri ve Ermenilerin Trabzon ve çevresindeki mezalimleri başlamıştır. Gümüşhane halkı bu dönemde katliama tabi tutulmuş, zulme uğramış, bölgenin Batısındaki şehirlere göç etmiş, ekonomik yönden güçsüz ve fakir hale düşmüştür.
Mondros Mütarekesi’ni takiben, Rum Pontus çalışmaları canlandırılmıştır. İtilaf devletlerinin Doğu Karadeniz bölgesine gönderdikleri subayları ve Yunanlılar, yöre Rumlarını desteklemişlerdir. Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz kıyıları Rusya’dan gelen silahlı Rum göçmenlerle dolmuştur. Genel Af ile hapisten tahliye edilen ve dağdan inen Pontus çetecileri, İngiliz subaylarının izniyle silahla dolaşmış, Müslüman halka karşı baskın, soygun, zulüm ve cinayetlerini arttırmışlardır. Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze kadarki yakın dönemde, Yunanistan ve Rumlar, Ermeni soykırım iddiası ile yakın dönemdeki Kürt Sorunu öne çıkarıp bağlantı kurarak, soykırımı tanıması ve tazminat ödemesini talep ettikleri Türkiye’nin, bu soykırımı tanımaması halinde AB’ye kabul edilmemesi yönünde, Avrupa Parlamentosu, İngiltere, Almanya, Moskova’da sergiler düzenlemiş ve Avrupa ülkelerinde propagandalar yapmışlardır. Doğu Karadeniz’de Rum nüfus sayısı çok abartılmıştır. Avrupa ve Amerika’daki sürekli Türkiye’yi suçlayan Pontusçu çalışmalar yanında; asıl önemlisi ve dikkati çeken nokta Doğu Karadeniz’deki çocuk ve genç nüfus başta olmak Türkiye’deki Türkleri kendilerinden şüpheye düşürecek ölçüde, aslında Rum oldukları yalanına inandırmak yönündeki Pontus Rum faaliyetleridir.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN PBL DAN PJBL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH STATISTIK
Authors: Rangkuti Ahmad Nizar , Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: December 2019

This research was conducted at Mathematics Education Study Program at Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculties of IAIN Padangsidimpuan at the third semester 2018-2019 academic year. Research method used is quantitative method with bivariate comparative analysis approach aiming to find out the significant differences in students' mathematical communication skills in statistical subjects. The design of this research is a one short case study comparing the result of two treatments after the post tests. The research was conducted in one classroom, in which one treatment preceding the other treatment with different materials yet contain similar components and difficulties. The result of the research shows that there is significant difference in ability of mathematical communication between problem based learning and project based learning with tcount > ttable: 3,673 > 2,042; in which PjBL is higher than PBL. In conclusion, PjBL is significantly better than PBL in term of students’ ability in mathematical communication