bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Velocity-inverted Three-dimensional Distribution of the Gas Clouds in the Type 2 AGN NGC 1068
Authors: Miyauchi Ryuji , Kishimoto Makoto 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Spatially resolved velocity maps at high resolutions of 1–10 pc are becoming available for many nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in both optical/infrared atomic emission lines and submillimeter molecular lines. For the former, it is known that a linear relationship appears to exist between the velocity of the ionized gas clouds and the distance from the nucleus in the inner ∼100 pc region, where these clouds are outflowing. Here we demonstrate that, in such a case, we can actually derive the three-dimensional (3D) geometrical distribution of the clouds directly from the velocity map. Revisiting such a velocity map taken by the Hubble Space Telescope for the prototypical Type 2 AGN NGC 1068, we implement the visualization of the 3D distribution derived from the map, and show that this inner narrow-line region has indeed a hollow-cone structure, consistent with previous modeling results. Quite possibly, this is the outer extended part of the polar elongated dusty material seen in the recent mid-infrared interferometry at parsec scale. Conversely, the latter small-scale geometry is inferred to have a hollow-cone outflowing structure as the inward extension of the derived 3D distribution above. The AGN obscuring “torus” is argued to be the inner optically thick part of this hollow-cone outflow, and its shadowed side would probably be associated with the molecular outflow seen in certain submillimeter lines. We discuss the nature of the linear velocity field, which could be from an episodic acceleration that occurred ∼105 yr ago.
SCExAO/CHARIS Direct Imaging Discovery of a 20 au Separation, Low-mass Ratio Brown Dwarf Companion to an Accelerating Sun-like Star
*
Authors: Currie Thayne , Brandt Timothy D. , Kuzuhara Masayuki , Chilcote Jeffrey , Guyon Olivier , Marois Christian , Groff Tyler D. , Lozi Julien , Vievard Sebastien , Sahoo Ananya , Deo Vincent , Jovanovic Nemanja , Martinache Frantz , Wagner Kevin , Dupuy Trent , Wahl Matthew , Letawsky Michael , Li Yiting , Zeng Yunlin , Brandt G. Mirek , Michalik Daniel , Grady Carol , Janson Markus , Knapp Gillian R. , Kwon Jungmi , Lawson Kellen , McElwain Michael W. , Uyama Taichi , Wisniewski John , Tamura Motohide 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We present the direct imaging discovery of a substellar companion to the nearby Sun-like star, HD 33632 Aa, at a projected separation of ∼20 au, obtained with SCExAO/CHARIS integral field spectroscopy complemented by Keck/NIRC2 thermal infrared imaging. The companion, HD 33632 Ab, induces a 10.5σ astrometric acceleration on the star as detected with the Gaia and Hipparcos satellites. SCExAO/CHARIS JHK (1.1–2.4 μm) spectra and Keck/NIRC2 L
p (3.78 μm) photometry are best matched by a field L/T transition object: an older, higher-gravity, and less dusty counterpart to HR 8799 cde. Combining our astrometry with Gaia/Hipparcos data and archival Lick Observatory radial velocities, we measure a dynamical mass of 46.4 ± 8 M
J and an eccentricity of e < 0.46 at 95% confidence. HD 33632 Ab’s mass and mass ratio (4.0% ± 0.7%) are comparable to the low-mass brown dwarf GJ 758 B and intermediate between the more massive brown dwarf HD 19467 B and the (near-)planet-mass companions to HR 2562 and GJ 504. Using Gaia to select for direct imaging observations with the newest extreme adaptive optics systems can reveal substellar or even planet-mass companions on solar system–like scales at an increased frequency compared to blind surveys.
Optical Transients Detected by MASTER during LIGO/VIRGO O2 Set Event
Authors: Lipunov V. , Kornilov V. , Gorbovskoy E. , Vlasenko D. , Tiurina N. , Gress O. A. , Gorbunov I. , Balanutsa P. , Pozdnyakov A. , Buckley D. , Podesta R. , Rebolo R. , Serra M. , Balakin F. , Chasovnikov A. , Topolev V. , Zhirkov K. , Kuznetsov A. , Vladimirov V. , Gabovich A. , Zimnukhov D. , Kuvshinov D. , Podesta F. , Francile C. , Budnev N. M. , Sergienko Yu. , Tlatov A. , Cheryasov D. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We present MASTER observations from inspecting the large error-box associated with LIGO/Virgo G270590, and our observational strategy. MASTER observed 6292 square degrees inside the 3σ error box. We present new optical sources detected during this inspection.
The Medial Trivector Approach in Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Fisher David A , Trimble Steven M , Breedlove Karen 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
This study compares the clinical results of the medial trivector approach to the standard parapatellar approach in primary total knee arthroplasty. Ten patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty were included in this study. Right and left knees were randomized for a standard medial parapatellar arthrotomy or a medial trivector approach. Patients were assessed by the number of days to achieve straight leg raising and range of motion at discharge. In addition, knee scores were obtained at 6 weeks and 6 months with careful assessment of any pain or tenderness around the quadriceps mechanism. At 6 months, patients were tested on a KINCOM machine assessing their concentric and eccentric quadriceps strength.
While there was no difference in total range of motion at the time of discharge, patients undergoing a medial trivector approach achieved independent straight-leg raising 2 days sooner than patients undergoing a standard medial parapatellar arthrotomy. No significant differences existed in knee scores, pain scores, or range of motion at 6 weeks or 6 months. KINCOM testing at 6 months revealed the knees undergoing trivector approach to be 15% stronger in concentric contractions. No complications were encountered with the use of the medial trivector approach in these patients. Subjectively, patients reported less discomfort and more strength in the knees having undergone a medial trivector approach.
The medial trivector approach may enhance postoperative recovery without adversely affecting the quadriceps function following total knee arthroplasty. The medial trivector approach to the knee does not weaken quadriceps muscle function or adversely affect clinical results of total knee arthroplasty.
Distance Learning–Related Stress Among Undergraduate Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Masha'al Dina , Rababa Mohammad , Shahrour Ghada 
Published: November 2020

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced universities all over the world to transition to distance learning. The aim of this study was to examine the stress levels, stressors, and associated sociodemographic variables among undergraduate nursing students as a result of the transition to distance learning amid COVID-19.

Method:
This study used a mixed-methods embedded design. A total of 355 nursing students were recruited. The Higher Education Stress Inventory was used to assess stress levels, and an open-ended question was used to examine the sources of stress. Descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA tests were used for data analysis.

Results:
Statistically significant differences in stress levels were found based on some of the sociodemographic characteristics of the students. Four themes representing the stressors related to distance learning emerged from the qualitative data.

Conclusion:

Distance learning-related stress and stressors among nursing students were found to vary based on students' sociodemographic characteristics.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(12):666–674.]
Saberes em (trans)formação contínua: uma abordagem metodológica na análise das práticas de formação para o ensino da escrita
Authors: Graça Luciana 
Published: November 2020

A nossa investigação interessa-se pelo efetivo impacto de uma formação contínua, para o ensino da escrita, nas práticas dos professores em sala de aula, ou seja, pela identificação dos saberes que são recuperados, transformados e/ou eliminados, na passagem da formação para a prática, in loco. Neste texto, o nosso enfoque está colocado na oficina de formação, analisando-se as interações ocorridas entre o formador e os formandos, graças à gravação audiovisual realizada. Mais especificamente: i) apresentaremos a abordagem metodológica adotada para a análise; e ii) descreveremos duas das análises feitas – a nível das categorias de saber presentes e dos obstáculos identificados –, para também demonstrarmos algumas das potencialidades de tal abordagem. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam as virtualidades do dispositivo de análise e o facto de que os saberes apenas tendem a ser assimilados, quando o formando não só pode refletir sobre os conhecimentos que construiu, e as práticas que implementou, como também é capaz de reconhecer que os novos conhecimentos e as novas práticas estão intimamente relacionados com as suas preocupações pedagógicas e didáticas. Palavras-chave: formação de professores; circulação de saberes; escrita.
Nephrometry Scoring System Selects Candidates for Radical Nephrectomy versus Nephron-Sparing Surgery for Treatment of Renal Masses and Predicts Surgical and Oncological Outcome
Authors: Saafan Ahmed Mohamed , Abdelmonem Mohamed Hossam Abdelsamie , Mansour Magdy Fathallah , Ahmed Tolba Mohamed Kotb 
Published: November 2020

Purpose:
The study was designed to ensure the sensitivity of preoperative planning by applying radius, endophytic/exophytic, nearness to collecting system, anterior/posterior, and location to poles (RENAL) nephrometry scoring system on computed tomography films of patients having organ-confined solid and cystic renal tumors and to assess its correlation with the surgical technique by applying RENAL on the specimen intraoperative.

Materials and Methods:
Eighty-five patients with organ-confined solid and cystic renal masses underwent RENAL nephrometry system which was correlated with the surgical technique either radical or nephron-sparing surgery or the surgical and oncological outcome.

Results:
RENAL nephrometry scoring system shows high sensitivity with the type and outcome of surgery of resection of the renal tumors.

Conclusion:
RENAL nephrometry score system is an objective method to help in the decision of surgical approach to resect organ-confined solid and cystic renal tumors.
In an Era of Disruption: Multinationals’ Responses to Host Country Political Violence
Authors: Liu Chang 
Published: November 2020

This dissertation investigates how multinational enterprises (MNEs) respond to host country political violence (specifically, terrorist attacks), and how factors influencing top management teams’ (TMTs) decision making subsequently impact MNEs’ responses. Across three essays, I found that MNEs’ divestments, their likelihood of temporary vs. permanent divestment, and their likelihood of exerting information control in response to host country terrorist attacks are contingent upon executives’ social proximity to the event host countries, CEO conservatism, and TMT gender diversity. This dissertation contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the role of managerial interpretation in MNEs’ responses to host country political violence.
Performance Improvement through Skills and Work Experience at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Serang Regency
Authors: Khaeruman  , Tabroni  
Published: November 2020

The background of this research is that the career development of employees at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Serang Regency tends to decline, allegedly due to a lack of skills and work experience.
This study aims to determine the effect of skills and work experience partially and simultaneously on the career development of employees at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Serang Regency.
The research method used is descriptive and quantitative. The population was 84 employees at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Serang Regency and the sample size was 84 employees, while the sampling technique used in this study was saturated sampling. The data analysis technique used includes validity test, reliability test, classical assumptions, correlation test, coefficient of determination, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing.
The results of the study obtained a hypothesis test of the skill variable on career development obtained tcount> ttable (3,913> 1,989) which means significant, work experience on career development obtained tcount> ttable (4,627> 1,989) means significant, while skills and work experience on career development obtained Fcount> Ftable (51,616> 3,11) means significant.
Hubungan Letak Geografis dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Sulistyanto Benny Arief , Madyoratri Mukti Lestari 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial-demogafik. Perbedaan fasilitas penunjuang kesehatan pada daerah dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi mengakibatkan tidak meratanya informasi dan pengobatan terkait hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan letak geografis dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskirptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Kuesioner The 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) versi Bahasa Indonesia digunakan untuk mengukur kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi pada 65 responden di daerah dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa letak geografis mempunyai korelasi terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi (p-value < 0,01). Petugas kesehatan hendaknya menggunakan berbagai metode untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan khususnya yang berlokasi di dataran rendah. Namun demikian, peningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas fasilitas kesehatan di dataran tinggi tidak boleh diabaikan Kata kunci: kepatuhan pengobatan, hipertensi, MMAS-8, letak geografis Relationship between Geographical Location and Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in Pekalongan DistrictAbstract. Medication adherence among hypertensive patients can be influenced by socio-demographic factors. The differences in health care facilities in the lowlands and highlands create a gap of information and treatment related to hypertension treatments. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between geographical location and medication adherence in Pekalongan Regency. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was used. The Indonesian version of the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire was used to measure the adherence of medication treatment among 65 respondents in the highlands and lowlands. The results of this study revealed that geographical location was highly correlated with medication adherence (p-value <0.01). Health workers should use various methods to improve medication adherence, especially those located in the lowlands. Although, improving the quality and quantity of health facilities in the highlands should not be ignored Keywords: medication adherence, hypertension, MMAS-8, geographical location
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seyegan Yogyakarta
Authors: Handayani Lina , Nurhesti Atikah , Wijaya Chayanita Sekar , Maelan Reni , Jamko Moh. 
Published: November 2020

Abtrak. Masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Sehingga perlunya penyuluhan dan edukasi untuk mengurangi masalah tersebut. Salah satunya dengan melaksanakan dan meingkatkan kunjungan pada kelas ibu hamil. Dengan mengadakan kelas ibu hamil dapat mengurangi risiko kematian ibu dan bayi dengan mengetahui risiko kehamilan dan upaya pencegahan serta penanggulangan komplikasi saat persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kelas ibu terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seyegan Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 42 orang dari kader, ibu hamil dan ayah ASI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 26 orang (61,90%) dengan rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 24,60 dalam kategori pengetahuan baik setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai kelas ibu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seyegan Yogyakarta.
Kata Kunci: Kelas Ibu hamil, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan

The Effect of Counseling on Pregnant Women Classes on Community Knowledge Level in the Work Area of â€‹â€‹Seyegan Yogyakarta Health Center
Abtract. The high rate of maternal and infant mortality is still a health problem in Indonesia. So the need for counseling and education to reduce these problems. One of them is by carrying out and increasing visits to classes of pregnant women. By holding classes for pregnant women can reduce the risk of maternal and infant mortality by knowing the risks of pregnancy and efforts to prevent and manage complications during childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maternal class counseling on increasing community knowledge in the work area of â€‹â€‹Yogyakarta Seyegan Health Center. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with one group pretest-posttest design. By sampling using a total sampling and obtained a sample of 42 people from cadres, pregnant women and ASI fathers. The results showed that the community experienced an increase in knowledge of 26 people (61.90%) with an average increase of knowledge of 24.60 in the category of good knowledge after counseling about the mother's class. It can be concluded that counseling has an effect on increasing public knowledge about classes of pregnant women in the working area of â€‹â€‹Yogyakarta Seyegan Health Center.
Keywords: Class of Pregnant Women, Knowledge, Counseling
Pengaruh Massage Effleurage Dikombinasikan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid Primer
Authors: Nurseptiani Dzikra , Ersila Wahyu , Prasojo Sigit 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Kejadian nyeri haid primer di Indonesia sendiri masih sangat besar persentasenya, yaitu sekitar 55%. Tingkat remaja akhir terutama mahasiswa yang mengalami nyeri haid disetiap proses menstruasi dapat menggangu aktivitas perkuliahannya, dimana kebanyakan mahasiswi tersebut menanganinya dengan tindakan farmakologi. Tehnik yang fisioterapi berikan untuk menurunkan skala nyeri berupa tindakan non farmakologi yaitu massage effleurage pada punggung dikombinasikan relaksasi nafas dalam. Massage ini dilakukan dengan cara gerakan gliding atau geser, sedikit tekanan tangan lembut pada kulit. Relaksasi nafas dalam dilakukan dengan pernafasan abdomen frekuensi lambat serta irama teratur dan mata yang terpejam sehingga terasa sensasi nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh massage effleurage dikombinasikan relaksasi nafas dalam tehadap penurunan nyeri haid primer. Desain penelitiannya quasi experiment. Pengambilan samplenya purposive sampling dengan 20 responden. Mengetahui pengaruh pada tindakan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, hasil Z -4,027, Ï value 0,000 (< Î± = 0,05), artinya ada pengaruh massage effleurage dikombinasikan relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan nyeri haid primer.
Kata kunci : Massage Effleurage, Nyeri Haid Primer, Remaja, Relaksasi Nafas Dalam

The Effect of Massage Effleurage Combinations Breathing Relaxation to Menstrual Pain Reduction in Primary
Abstract. The percentage of primary menstrual pain in Indonesia itself is still very large, which is around 55%. The level of late adolescence, especially students who experience menstrual pain in every menstrual process can interfere with their lecture activities, where most of these students handle it with pharmacological measures. The technique that physiotherapy provides to reduce the pain scale is in the form of non-pharmacological actions, namely effleurage massage on the back combined with deep breathing relaxation. This massage is done by means of a gliding or sliding motion, with a little gentle hand pressure on the skin. Deep breath relaxation is done with slow abdominal breathing with a regular rhythm and the eyes closed so that a comfortable sensation is felt. This study aims to determine the effect of effleurage massage combined with deep breath relaxation on reducing primary menstrual pain. The research design is quasi experiment. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with 20 respondents. Knowing the effect on the action using the Wilcoxon test, Z results -4.027, Ï value 0.000 (<Î± = 0.05), meaning that there is an effect of massage effleurage combined with deep breath relaxation on reducing primary menstrual pain.
Keywords: Massage Effleurage, Primary Menstrual Pain, Adeloscence, Breath In Relaxation,
HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS IBU DAN USIA AYAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANAK SINDROM DOWN DI SLB NEGERI PELAMBUAN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Anggeriyane Esme 
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang: Sindrom Down merupakan kelainan genetik trisomi yang terdapat tambahan kromosom pada kromosom 21 sehingga menyebabkan kelainan fisik dan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil studi memaparkan insiden kelahiran anak Sindrom Down semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas ibu dan usia ayah dengan kejadian anak Sindrom Down.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan Cross Sectional, teknik purposive sampling, jumlah populasi 161 dan sampel dari kekhususnan tunagrahita berjumlah 98 orang.
Hasil: Usia ibu pada kategori tidak berisiko (20-35 tahun) berjumlah 53 orang (53,06%), Paritas ibu pada paritas berisiko (1 dan ≥4) berjumlah 61 orang (62,24%), usia ayah pada kategori tidak berisiko (25-40 tahun) berjumlah 77 orang (78,57%) dan kejadian Sindrom Down pada kategori bukan Sindrom Down (kelompok tunagrahita tanpa tanda klinis Sindrom Down) berjumlah 92 orang (93,8%). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank antara usia ibu dengan kejadian anak Sindrom Down dengan p value 0,014, paritas ibu dengan p value 0,267 dan usia ayah dengan p value 0,192.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup lemah antara usia Ibu dengan kejadian Sindrom Down. Selanjutnya, tidak ada hubungan significant antara paritas Ibu dan usia ayah dengan kejadian sindrom down. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar calon orang tua (Suami dan Istri) dapat mempertimbangkan secara lebih hati-hati usia Ibu (Istri) sebelum menikah dan perencanaan kehamilan, disamping usia Ayah, dan Paritas Ibu.
Kata kunci : Paritas, Sindrom Down, Usia