bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN WAKAF UANG SECARA PROFESIONAL MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (Application of Cash Waqf in Good Governance)
Authors: Ahmad Mu’is  , Binti Nur Hamida  
Published: April 2020

In term of terminology, the word Waqf means 'holding back something to acquire advantage'. Certain things can be something active like land or passive like money as cash waqf (waqf al nuqud). Money as waqf is still not explored and managed to the maximum, even though its potential is massive because Indonesia is a majority Muslim country. The great potential of waqf challenges is also not easy. The main obstacle is more on human resources and their management strategies. The problem of good and efficient management of waqf is a problem. Therefore, the greater the wealth and diversity of waqf that can be managed by Nadzhir professionally with proper management, the more benefits can be derived from managing cash waqf with good governance will strengthen the role of waqf in improving the economy and welfare of the community. This research uses literature study method by referring several primary and secondary sources in the form of books, and relevant journals discussing the problems of waqf, money waqf, and good governance. The results of this study state that in the context of waqf management, Good Governance can be more easily interpreted as trustful waqf management so that waqf property can be collected, managed and distributed properly for the benefit of the people. Potential money as cash waqf is also very promising, because waqf in this form are not with ownership of large amounts of wealth.
Key words: Waqf, Cash Waqf, Good Governance
VITAMIN D, IN THE BEST CLINIC IN AUTOIMMUNE, INFLAMMATORY INFECTIOUS AND DEMELINIZING DISEASES
Authors: Ramos Eliza Miranda , Facco Dr. Gilberto Gonçalves , Nascimento Dr. Valter Aragão do 
Published: April 2020

The term demyelination is used to characterize any inflammatory changes that occur in the medullary or cephalic region. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system and in general, besides being inflammatory [08, 25], demyelinating and with significant neuronal degeneration, it is considered an important cause of permanent disability in young adults [02-05]. The inflammatory process occurs by an irregular immune response usually mediated by T cells and acts as autoantigens and leads to destruction of the myelin sheath with genetic predispositions [21]. Thus, these chronic and disabling characteristics place a high cost on public health coffers by temporarily or permanently restricting the economic and social activities of their holders and also impacting the lives of their families in a financial and emotional way [15-18]. Still regarding the high cost treatment to inflammatory-infectious processes, primary and autoimmune demyelinating agents, such as sepsis in the adult and child population is considered a critical disease as the main cause of death in children intensive care in Brazil. In recent years in Brazil [24], the high rate of death from sepsis in Brazilian intensive care units has surpassed deaths from stroke and infarction and approximately 230.000 adult patients undergoing intensive care unit treatment have sepsis and estimated 55.7% of hospitalized patients with sepsis died [24]. It is recognized that Vitamin D deficiency is common in both children and adults hospitalized in severe clinical conditions in intensive care [06-12].
Students’ Internal Efficiency in Public Day Schools in Ngoma Sector, Huye District of Rwanda
Authors: Dufitumukiza Abel 
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to estimate students’ internal efficiency in Public Day Schools implementing Nine Year Basic Education (9YBE)[1] policy in Ngoma Sector, Huye District of Rwanda. Since the Government of Rwanda embarked on the implementation of 9YBE policy, the remarkable increase has been achieved in students’ enrolments at both primary and secondary education levels. But, little is known about the extent to which the policy has improved the indicators of internal efficiency such as duration of studies, years-input per graduate, survival and wastage rate. Through a descriptive design, data on students’ enrolments and graduation at lower secondary education for the cohort 2013/14 and 2017/18 were gathered from all 2 public day schools in Ngoma Sector by use of a statistical survey questionnaire. A reconstructed cohort analysis of 1000 students for both cohorts was computed and compared. The findings provided evidence that during the school years 2013/2017 there had been an increase in indicators students’ internal efficiency. Nevertheless, dropouts and stagnation have continued to be hindrances to high school internal efficiency at this level of education. The findings suggest further investigation of the causes of students' stagnation and dropout and workable interventions that consider the context of 9YBE policy.

[1] 9YBE is an acronym given to Nine-Year Basic Education. According to the Ministry of Education, it is defined as " all children to be able to get an education in nine years, this is made up of six years of primary education and three years of the general cycle of secondary education without paying school fees."
Judicial Marxism
Authors: EIDELWEIN SILVEIRA GABRIEL , Quaresma da Silva Denise Regina , Libardoni Paulo José , Eidelwein Tamires 
Published: April 2020

This article discusses the “judicial marxism”, which was characterized by the actuation of judges who have learned their ideology among student movements and labor unions. Brazilian Labor Justice was created in the 40s, but the true Labor Law charismatic founders were the hyper politicized generation of labor judges, stood out in the 80s and the 90s, when Marxist labor judges held their position, in the field, against the traditional view of a neutral and impartial judge in the Montesquieu style. It’s known that judges who are politically oriented to Marxism produce “garantist” discourses (in Ferrajoli´s sense) when they utter a speech in legal terms (in their opinions), referring to the fundamental labor rights doctrine – which is based on the concept of dignity of work. However, sometimes “labor garantism” and “Marxism” don’t coincide in attitudes of the same labor judges because it’s not necessary that garantist judges have both the humanistic education and the political initiation in their backgrounds. The truth is that Marxism and garantism can live together, once we recognize that the prior is a political and philosophical doctrine, effective only in the political field, but never into the legal field, while the later is a major philosophical theory especially applied to law issues. By the 2000s, elder Marxist judges were challenged by a younger generation of hyper technicist magistrates formed at the benches of the career preparatory courses. By asserting the autonomy of the juridical discourse, rather than the political ideology, these legal positivist judges (in Kelsen´s sense), so called “professional jurists”, partially delegitimized the judicial activism, particularly relevant in Brazilian Labor Courts. Nowadays, Judicial Marxism faces a crisis, losing space to pure garantist and legal positivist judges, although it still holds a formidable aura of legitimacy because it’s the only labor law tradition that deeply justifies the “protective principle”, by assuming the class struggle theory as a main postulate.
Ta'lim Al-'Arabiyyah 'Ala Dhau’ An-Namudzaj Al-Haramiyyah
Authors: Zulhannan Zulhannan , Musyarrofah Umi 
Published: April 2020

This article says on the Arabic teaching and pyramid model. The first is consists of Arabic definition, its contents, and its characteristics. The second is comprised of pyramid model definition, its teaching steps, and its matter sample. From the data, so the research finding is Arabic base on the pyramid model.
وهذه الكتابة تبحث عن تعليم العربية والنموذج الهرمية.فالأولي: تتكون من مفهوم العربية؛ وموادها؛ وخصائصها. والثانية: تحتوي على مفهوم النموذج الهرمية؛ وخطوات تدريسها؛ وأمثلة موادها. ومن هذه البيانات، فاكتشاف البحث هو العربية على ضوء النموذج الهرمية.
Relaksasi Otot Progresif pada Lansia dengan Masalah Psikososial
Authors: Suhermi Suhermi , Asnaniar Wa Ode Sri 
Published: April 2020

Dampak seseorang memasuki lansia maka ia mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif dan psikomotor. Perubahan psikososial pada lansia meliputi perubahan masa pensiun, perubahan aspek kepribadian, perubahan dalam peran sosial dimasyarakat, perubahan spiritual, perubahan penurunan fungsi dan potensial seksual. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kecemasan bagi lansia. Dengan adanya gangguan tersebut maka lansia memerlukan pembelajaran agar lansia mampu mencegah stressor yang berat dengan cara relaksasi progresif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malimongan Baru tentang latihan relaksasi otot progresif dalam upaya menangani masalah psikososial. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan dengan strategi ceramah dan diskusi/tanya jawab. Selanjutnya memberikan pelatihan tentang gerakan relaksasi otot progresif. Pelatihan dilakukan setiap hari jumat pagi yang memerlukan waktu 15 sampai 30 menit. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pre-posttest untuk melihat perubahan tingkat depresi lansia dengan menggunakan kuesioner Skala Depresi Geriatrik Yesavage. Didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi penurunan tingkat depresi yang dialami lansia. Sebanyak 25 lansia yang mengalami depresi ringan dan 5 lansia yang depresi sedang.. Diharapkan bagi pihak Puskesmas melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan jiwa dalam setiap pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Agar lansia tidak hanya sehat fisik tapi juga dapat sehat mental serta latihan relaksasi otot progresif menjadi pilihan senam untuk lansia.
Pengaruh Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan
Authors: Amalu Citra , Maftuchah  , Ulya Fitria Hikmatul 
Published: April 2020

Kebutuhan tidur tidak hanya dapat dilihat dari aspek kuantitas tidur tapi dapat juga dilihat dari kualitas tidur bayi. Jika kualitas tidur bayi baik, maka pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dapat dicapai secara optimal, salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kualitas tidur bayi yaitu dengan cara terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an. Dari wawancara 12 orang tua, didapatkan 8 bayi yang memiliki gangguan tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bayi yang berusia 3-6 bulan dengan gangguan tidur. Penelitian ini dilakukan sehari 2 kali dan diberikan setiap menjelang tidur. Sampel penelitian 16 bayi yang berusia 3-6 bulan, secara purpossive sampling. Variable independent terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an dan variable dependent kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data uji statistic Wilcoxon. Asym. Sig (p-value 0.000) (< 0,05), Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak atau ada pengaruh sebelum diberikan terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an dan sesudah diberikan terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada bayi usia 3-6 bulan. Kesimpulan penelitian dari penelitian ini ada Pengaruh Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan Di Kelurahan Meteseh Kota Semarang.
Sleep needs can not only be seen from the aspect of the quantity of sleep but can also be seen from the quality of baby's sleep. If the sleep quality of the baby is good, then the growth and development of the baby can be achieved optimally, one way to improve the quality of baby's sleep is by means of the Murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy. From interviews of 12 parents, found 8 babies who have sleep disorders. This study aims to describe the influence of Al-Qur'an mass therapy on sleep quality of infants aged 3-6 months. This type of research is a quasi experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was infants aged 3-6 months with sleep disorders. This research was conducted twice a day and given every time before bedtime. Study sample 16 infants aged 3-6 months, using purposive sampling. The independent variable is Murrotal Al-Qur'an and the dependent variable is sleep quality of infants aged 3-6 months. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Processing of Wilcoxon statistical test data. Asym. Sig (p-value 0.000) (<0.05), Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected or there is an influence before being given the Murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy and after being given the Murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy on improving sleep quality in infants aged 3- 6 months. The conclusion of this research is the Effect of Al-Qur'an Murrotal Therapy on Sleep Quality of Infants Age 3-6 Months in Meteseh Village, Semarang City.
Pengaruh Sikap dan Self Eficacy terhadap Niat untuk Menyusui pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Saputri Linda Hardianti , Abeng Andi Tenri , Karuniawati Nia 
Published: April 2020

Menyusui adalah proses alamiah yang keberhasilannya tidak diperlukan alat khusus dan biaya yang mahal, namun membutuhkan kesabaran, waktu dan pengetahuan tentang menyusui serta dukungan dari keluarga terutama suami. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif ditingkatkan dengan merancang intervensi yang efektif. Inisiatif yang dapat mendorong penyediaan kualitas dukungan untuk ibu menyusui. Rekomendasi yang dilakukan berupa program ASI eksklusif, yaitu memberikan ASI saja sejak bayi lahir sampai usia 6 bulan, kemudian dilanjutkan sampai usia 2 tahun dengan bantuan makanan pendamping ASI atau MP ASI. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh sikap dan self efficacy terhadap niat untuk menyusui pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rappokaling Kota Makassar. Design penelitisn ini adalah Cross Sectional study. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang kehamilannya memasuki trimester III, sebanyak 46 ibu hamil. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menguji pengaruh hubungan variabel yang diteliti dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh sikap dan self efficacy terhadap niat untuk menyusui pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rappokaling Kota Makassar. Disarankan Petugas puskesmas untuk selalu memberikan dorongan kepada ibu hamil dalam berniat untuk menyusui bayinya. Ibu hamil hendaknya sering melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sehingga dapat meningkatkan keyakinan diri dalam berniat untuk menyusui.Keluarga dan orang terdekat hendaknya mendukung ibu hamil dalam berniat untuk menyusui dalam bentuk menceritakan pengalaman-pengalaman orang lain sebelumnya.
Exclusive breastfeeding program, which is giving breast milk only from a baby born to the age of 6 months. This program so that babies can grow and develop normally and normally. The target of approving exclusive breastfeeding starting in 2010 is 80% of the total number of babies born, national approval approved by ASI in Indonesia fluctuates and shows a tendency to increase in the last 3 years. The purpose of the study was to prove the intention of the mother, the future conditions of childbirth, and the smoothness of the production of breast milk towards the decision of the mother to care. This research design is a cash control study. Population and study sample of breastfeeding mothers at the Makassar Rappokalling Health Center. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the effect of relationships carried out using the chi square test.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida Menjelang Persalinan
Authors: Suhermi Suhermi , Amirasti Syamsinar 
Published: April 2020

Kehamilan merupakan sesuatu yang wajar terjadi pada wanita yang produktif, tetapi ketidaktahuan mereka akan perilaku-perilaku, informasi-informasi yang berkaitan dengan reproduksi akan menimbulkan kecemasan tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan ibu primigravida menjelang persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto. Desain penelitian yang digunakan peneliti cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 ibu primigravida. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisoner dukungan keluarga, religiusitas dan kecemasan. Hasil penelitiian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan umur dengan kecemasan (p = 0,016), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan (p = 0,004),dan ada hubungan religiusitas dengan kecemasan ibu primigravida menjelang persalinan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto (p = 0,047). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, dukungan keluarga, religiusitas dengan kecemasan ibu primigravida menjelang persalinan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto. Untuk itu, maka diharapkan tenaga medis dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil mengenai proses persalinan dan solusi yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi proses persalinan.
Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Publik terhadap Peraturan Daerah Bermasalah
Authors: Faried Femmy Silaswaty , . Suparwi 
Published: April 2020

Evaluasi terhadap implementasi kebijakan publik yang keluar akibat dari suatu peraturan daerah bermasalah, adalah dapat dilakukan untuk menelaah apakah suatu kebijakan yang keluar tersebut adalah tepat untuk pelaksanaan suatu peraturan daerah yang belum aplikatif, dan dalam hal ini menurut peneliti adalah merupakan suatu peraturan daerah yang juga masuk dalam kategori bermasalah. Peraturan daerah bermasalah yang dimaksud peneliti adalah tidak hanya karena peraturan daerah tersebut bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi, tidak juga karena peraturan daerah tersebut melanggar norma-norma kesusilaan, tetapi bagi peneliti peraturan daerah yang bermasalah juga termasuk jika didalamnya aturannya tidaklah aplikatif, sehingga membutuhkan aturan lebih lanjut agar peraturan daerah tersebut dapat aplikatif.
Perubahan Status Gizi pada Anak dengan Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut Selama Terapi
Authors: Rompies Ronal , Amelia Shelvy P. , Gunawan Stefanus 
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Nutritional status of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) can be altered by either chemotherapy or the leukemia itself. This study was aimed to evaluate the nutritional status alteration of ALL survivors who were treated at Estella Pediatric Cancer Care Manado. This was a cohort retrospective study involving survivors of ALL treated at Estella Pediatric Cancer Care Manado from January 2006 to December 2013. Data were collected from medical records, including body weight and height upon admission, end of induction, and at the beginning of maintenance as well as at the end of treatment. Nutritional status was assesed according to WHO 2006 and CDC 2000 growth charts. Data were analyzed using sign tests. The results showed that there were 31 ALL survivors consisted of 18 males and 13 females. Seventeen children were categorized as standard risk and 14 as high risk. A significant nutritional alteration was accrued during treatment, mainly in the induction phase (p<0.05). These consisted of 1 child who had declined nutritional status, 15 children had no change of nutritional status, and 15 children had increased nutritional status. In conclusion, there is a significant alteration of nutritional status during ALL chemotherapy.Keywords: treatment of ALL, nutritional status Abstrak: Status gizi pada anak dengan leukemia limfoblastik akut (LLA) dapat mengalami perubahan oleh karena kemoterapi atau penyakit leukemia itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan status gizi pada survivor LLA yang telah mendapat terapi di Pusat Kanker Anak Estella Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah kohort-retrospektif pada survivor LLA yang telah mendapatkan terapi di Pusat Kanker Anak Estella Manado dari bulan Januari 2006 sampai Desember 2013. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis, termasuk berat badan dan tinggi badan saat masuk rumah sakit, akhir fase induksi, saat awal pada fase maintenance, dan pada akhir dari terapi. Status gizi dinilai berdasarkan kurva WHO 2006 dan CDC 2000. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan test sign. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 31 anak survivor LLA, terdiri dari 18 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Terdapat 17 anak yang masuk dalam kategori risiko standar dan 14 anak masuk dalam kategori risiko tinggi. Perubahan status gizi secara bermakna terjadi selama terapi, terutama pada fase induksi (p<0,05), yaitu pada akhir terapi didapatkan 1 anak dengan penurunan status gizi, 15 anak tanpa perubahan status gizi, dan 15 anak dengan peningkatan status gizi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perubahan yang bermakna pada status gizi selama pemberian kemoterapi LLA.Kata kunci: terapi pada LLA, status gizi
MORPHOLOGICAL AND MORPHOMETRICAL FEATURES IN DUNALIELLA SALINA (CHLAMYDOMONADALES, DUNALIELLACEAE) DURING THE TWO-PHASE CULTIVATION MODE
Authors: Borovkov Andrei B. , Gudvilovich Irina N. , Memetshaeva Olga A. , Avsiyan Anna L. , Lelekov Alexander S. , Novikova Tatyana M. 
Published: April 2020

The paper presents studies of morphological and morphometrical characteristics of green halophilic carotenogenic microalga Dunaliella salina (Dunal) Teodoresco, 1905, from the south-west region of Crimean Peninsula. D. salina was cultivated in two-phase mode under conditions of natural illumination at the premises of A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS (IBSS), Sevastopol, Russia. The maximum D. salina cell density was 1.69·106 cell/ml in the “green” phase and 0.84·106 cell/ml in the “red” growth phase. The maximum productivity by cell number reached 0.15 ∙ 106 cell/(ml·day)in the “green” phase while it was lower by 73% in the “red” phase (0.04∙106 cell/(ml·day). Along with the maximum productivity, linear growth stage in the first phase was characterized by a maximum fraction of small (up to 500 μm3 in volume) cells (about 15-29%) and a decrease in cell volume by 40-45% as compared with initial value. The mean of D. salina cell volume in the “red” phase was 30% higher than in the “green” phase. At the same time, the large cell fraction in the “red” phase was consistently high (15-35%). The patterns of change in morphological and morphometrical cell parameters were in accordance to stage and conditions of growth. Thus, cell elongation was noted in the stage of linear growth, while under unfavorable conditions at growth-declining stage cells became more round-shaped, with orange and tile-red coloration and granulation of cell content. It was shown that morphological and morphometric cell parameters can serve as additional criteria for assessment of physiological condition in D. salina culture. The experiment demonstrated the prospects for two-stage D. salina cultivation in Crimea.