bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Студенческий дискурс о цифровом селф-трекинге: риторики и практики
Authors: Ним Евгения Генриевна 
Published: May 2020

В статье рассмотрено, как российские студенты осмысливают и практикуют цифровые технологии селф-трекинга (мобильные приложения, фитнес-браслеты, умные часы), позволяющие получать биометрические и поведенческие данные. Представлены результаты рефлексивного тематическое анализа студенческих эссе по этой теме. Какие смыслы и значения селф-трекинга актуализируют студенты в своих работах? Как они описывают собственный опыт использования селф-трекинговых технологий? Как видят цифровое будущее и конструируют футурологический дискурс селф-трекинга? Исследование показало, что селф-трекинг может концептуализироваться как ценностный, телесный, социальный и технологический феномен. Практически у всех студентов есть тот или иной опыт селф-трекинга, при этом некоторые стремятся его ограничить или по ряду причин отказались от него. Основываясь на историях студентов (и бывших, и актуальных пользователей), автор статьи предлагает условно различать три стиля цифрового селф-трекинга: «геймер», «менеджер», «трансформер». Для «геймера» важны чувства азарта, удовольствия и новизны; «менеджер» стремится к устроению порядка в «голове» и жизни; «трансформер» хочет радикально изменить себя телесно и ментально. В реальности любой селф-трекер сочетает все три роли, при этом одна из них может доминировать. По мнению студентов, существующие технологии самоизмерения не способны создать сильную мотивацию к самооптимизации, но в будущем их эффективность может возрасти. В части эссе студенты развивают антиутопический дискурс селф-трекинга, обозначая ряд проблем, таких как: использование личных данных в интересах корпораций, перспектива принудительного селф-трекинга (и тотального контроля), трансформация социальных практик и институтов под влиянием «цифровых двойников». Признавая неизбежность дальнейшего технологического развития, авторы эссе считают важным критически оценивать возможные последствия и риски «датафикации» человека и социальной жизни.
Благодарность. Статья подготовлена в ходе проведения исследования (№ 17-01-0077) в рамках Программы «Научный фонд Национального исследовательского университета “Высшая школа экономики” (НИУ ВШЭ)» в 2017—2019 годах и в рамках государственной поддержки ведущих университетов Российской Федерации «5-100».
Gestaltung von Industrie 4.0 durch gewerkschaftliche Betriebspolitik
Authors: Bosch Gerhard , Schmitz Jutta , Haipeter Thomas , Spallek Anne-Christin 
Published: May 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Folgen der Digitalisierung für die Arbeitsbedingungen sind nicht technisch vorgegeben, sondern gestaltbar. Dazu müssen allerdings die Interessen der Beschäftigten im Strukturwandel auch aktiv eingebracht werden. Auf eine solche aktive Gestaltungspolitik zielt das gemeinsame Projekt NRW Arbeit 2020 von IG Metall, NGG und IG BCE. Die wissenschaftliche Begleitung des Projekts zeigt, dass sich der dialogorientierte Gestaltungswille von Gewerkschaften und Betriebsräten auszahlt. Allerdings sind umfangreiche Beratungen notwendig, die sich nicht ohne weiteres in alle Betriebe übertragen lassen.
COVID-19: progression of disease and intravascular coagulation – present status and future perspectives
Authors: Harenberg Job , Favaloro Emmanuel 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The timely and accurate diagnosis of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), remains the cornerstone of efforts to provide appropriated treatment for patients, to limit further spread of the virus and ultimately to eliminate the virus from the human society. We focus this article on (a) developments for improvement of diagnosis of specific SARS-CoV-2 virus, (b) laboratory changes in the immunologic and coagulation system, (c) therapeutic options for anticoagulant treatment of seriously affected patients and (d) on the perspectives through improvement of diagnostic and therapeutic medical procedures.
The Emergence of Coercive Societies in Northwestern Scandinavia During the Late Neolithic–Early Bronze Age
Authors: Austvoll Knut Ivar 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis paper discusses how coastal societies in northwestern Scandinavia were able to rise in power by strategically utilizing the natural ecology and landscape in which they were situated. From two case studies (the Norwegian regions of Lista and Tananger), it is shown that it was possible to control the flow of goods up and down the coast at certain bottlenecks but that this also created an unstable society in which conflict between neighboring groups occurred often. More specifically the paper outlines an organizational strategy that may be applicable cross-culturally.
Evaluation and Optimization of Geometric Deviations in Abrasive Water Jet Profile Cutting of Inconel 617
Authors: Nair Anish , Kumanan Somasundaram 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Inconel 617, an extremely hard-to-machine nickel-based superalloy, is used for high-temperature applications in ultra-supercritical power plants for components like headers, pipes, and turbine blades. Conventional machining of superalloys has been widely explored and is plagued by productivity and quality issues. Nontraditional processing is seen as an effective alternative, and abrasive water jet is a capable method. Optimization involving weighted principal components and a genetic algorithm is detailed for the abrasive water jet process. Water pressure, abrasive mass flow, stand-off distance, and traverse speed are the predominant factors affecting the process. Performance characteristics are material removal rate and surface roughness. Geometric deviations like circularity, cylindricity, perpendicularity, and parallelism, which are mostly neglected, have been investigated. Analysis of variance has been reported indicating the predominant factors. Geometric deviations are consolidated into a geometric index using weighted principal components. Simultaneous multiresponse optimization is performed using multi-objective genetic algorithm and a Pareto-front. From the Pareto-front a geometric index of 0.02036 was obtained at water pressure of 266.03 MPa, standoff distance of 4.27 mm, abrasive mass flow of 0.41 kg/min, and traverse speed of 58.98 mm/min. Material removal rate of 495.42 mm3/min was obtained at water pressure of 266.29 MPa, standoff distance of 4.48 mm, abrasive mass flow of 0.40 kg/min, and traverse speed of 63.11 mm/min. Surface roughness of 6.6364 μm was obtained at water pressure of 266.43 MPa, standoff distance of 4.43 mm, abrasive mass flow of 0.42 kg/min, and traverse speed of 57.48 mm/min. The sets obtained are a compromise between the different output values and provide an optimal parameter setting for the abrasive water jet process. This tool is essential when a large database is available, and it could be used to obtain a set of solutions based on the different machining characteristics that are required from the process.
Peran Preventif Pemimpin Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19; Strategi Syaykh Al-Zaytun di Ma’had Al-Zaytun dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Prawoto Imam , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur , Sunarya Fitri Rachmiati 
Published: May 2020

AbstractLeaders have a very significant role in efforts to prevent the spread of the corona pandemic in the surrounding environment. Both leaders on a national and regional scale. Included in this are the leaders of CSOs, universities, schools and Islamic boarding schools. This article describes the strategy of Shaykh Al-Zaytun in preventing the spread of the Corona Pandemic in Ma'had Al-Zaytun and Al-Zaytun's Contribution to the Surrounding Communities. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature approach. The data obtained comes from lectures and public lectures, apart from various books and scientific journals.Keywords: Leader, Covid-19, Preventive Action AbstrakPara pemimpin memiliki peranan yang sangat signifikan dalam upaya tindakan preventif penyebaran pandemi corona di lingkungan sekitarnya. Baik pemimpin dalam skala nasional maupun daerah. Termasuk dalam hal ini adalah para pimpinan ormas, perguruan tinggi, sekolah dan pondok pesantren. Artikel ini memaparkan strategi Syaykh Al-Zaytun dalam pencegahan penyebaran Pandemi Corona di Ma’had Al-Zaytun dan Kontribusi Al-Zaytun terhadap Masyarakat Sekitar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature. Data yang didapat bersumber dari ceramah dan kuliah umum, selain dari berbagai buku dan jurnal ilmiah.Kata Kunci: Pemimpin, Covid-19, Tindakan Preventif
DETERMINING THE EFFECTS OF WILTING TIME ON SOME QUALITY PARAMETERS IN SOYBEAN HAYLAGE
Authors: ŞAHAR Ahmet Korhan , VURARAK Yasemin , ÇUBUKCU Pınar , YÜCEL Hatice 
Published: May 2020

This study was carried out in Adana province for two
years (2016, 2017) to determine the effect of wilting times on soybean haylage.
All of the harvests
were made using the conditioner mower in the development phase of soybean R6.
The harvested soybean forage was allowed to wilt for 4 different wilting times
under field conditions. Small-scale haylage bales of 40-50 kg weight were
prepared for each subject. These bales were wrapping with 4 layers of polyethylene
material without any additives and storage to ferment for 60 days.

The wilting time
was based on crude protein, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, digestible
dry matter, dry matter consumption and relative feed value was found to have an
effective statistical significance at 1% (p&lt;0.01) significance level. Furthermore,
it was determined that wilting time was effective at 1% (p &lt;0.01)
significance level on haylage bales weight, dry matter content, pH and haylage bales
density. As a result, it was determined that the highest value in terms of relative
feed value were obtained by wrapping the haylage after 18h - 22h of wilting. In
addition, it was determined that in terms of crude protein, roughage quality was reduced by 31.4% on
average with 80h wilting compared with the other applications.
FORECASTING DURATION OF USE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF DENTURES IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE
Authors: Koshelev konstantin , Belousov Nikolay , Sokolova Irina , Sokolov Denis 
Published: May 2020

Subject. The increase in the number of works devoted to the influence of somatic diseases on dental health is steadily growing in the specialized literature. On the other hand, the requirements of the work of orthopedic dentists are dictated by the need for a clear assessment of the possible long-term results of prosthetics of teeth and dentitions, taking into account a number of factors, one of which is the presence and severity of general somatic pathology and associated diseases.
The goal is to analyze the effect of hypertension on the life of some types of dentures.
Methodology. As research methods, standard clinical and paraclinical methods for examining patients were used, recommended for use in the considered nosologies of the dental spectrum. A specially designed questionnaire was used that included the issues under consideration. As a study material, data from three hundred and ten patients are presented, who for various reasons needed repeated prosthetics and were divided into groups according to several criteria. Statistical data processing was carried out in accordance with the requirements for research of this type.
Results. A correlation was found between the terms of comfortable use of dentures and the presence of a history of hypertension in patients. The main complaints of patients when applying for repeated prosthetics are identified and the reasons are structured that lead to a decrease in the service life of removable and non-removable prostheses for the somatic pathology under consideration.
Conclusions. The data obtained can be used by orthopedic dentists in the clinical appointment of patients with partial and complete loss of teeth at the stage of planning the expected result when dentures are prosthetized and serve as the basis for further scientific work in the indicated direction.
OPTIMIZATION OF METHOD OF MANUFACTURING OVERLAPING DENTURES SUPPORTED BY TEETH AND DENTAL IMPLANTS
Authors: Tlustenko Valentina , Bayrikov Ivan , Sadykov Mukatdes , Komlev Sergey , Bazhutova Irina , Khomenko Ivan 
Published: May 2020

Subject. Currently, there are many methods for restoring the crown of the tooth using various stump pin designs, but they are not always effective when prosthetics are removable dentures. Therefore, overlapping prostheses using locking elements and dental implants are becoming increasingly popular in the clinic of orthopedic dentistry. Locking fasteners can reduce pressure on the mucous membrane, increase functional efficiency by transferring pressure to the abutment teeth, which positively affects the stabilization and retention of orthopedic structures.
The goal is to improve the quality of orthopedic treatment of partial absence of teeth with the help of overlapping prostheses based on spherical attachments, dental and collapsible dental implants.
Methodology. Orthopedic treatment was performed for 27 patients (12 men and 15 women) aged 59 to 74 years, who were divided into two groups: control (10 people) and main (17 people). For patients of the control group, dental treatment was carried out using partial removable laminar prostheses using generally accepted technologies, the main one using advanced technologies for the manufacture of removable dentures and collapsible dental implants.
Results. The use of removable orthopedic constructions based on teeth and dental implants using an advanced manufacturing technology (RF Patents No. 2593349, 2708828, 2588488 for an invention) made it possible to carry out dental treatment of patients with partial absence of teeth. An assessment of the quality of hygiene of removable dentures.
Conclusions. The effectiveness of prosthetics depends on the rational choice of the orthopedic design and the use of dental implants, as well as the correct assessment of the periodontal condition of the abutment teeth and the determination of contraindications for the manufacture of cast stump pin inlays with spherical locks.
SOME FEATURES OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND DENTAL INDICATORS OF LIFE QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH REFRACTIVE ORAL CAVITIES AFTER ACID-RESPECT TERRITORY
Authors: Galimova Irina , Usmanova Irina , Gerasimova Larisa , Hismatullina Zuhra , Granot Yigal , Ishmukhametova Amina , Khismatullina Leonora 
Published: May 2020

Subject. The results of a comprehensive clinical examination of patients with acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including an assessment of some features of the clinical manifestations of recurrent aphthalmic afta and dental quality of life parameters, are examined.
The goal is to assess the relationship of the clinical manifestations of recurring aphthae of the oral cavity and the dental quality of life in patients with acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Methodology. A general clinical and dental examination of 125 young people with recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity against acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract was performed. The questionnaire method was used to assess the quality of life of the studied groups of patients depending on the nosology and clinical features of the pathology of the oral mucosa.
Results. The percentage of patients with recurrent oral aphthae at the time of the clinical dental examination averaged 46.4 % of cases, with acid-dependent gastrointestinal diseases - 33.6%, the number of relapses averaged 2.57 ± 0.23 times a year. Among triggers of recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity, patients at the time of the clinical examination identified the influence of stressful situations (100 %), chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (80 %), and mucosal injuries (33.6 %).
Conclusions. The most frequent triggering factors that provoke the clinical features of recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity are some acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the form of chronic gastritis and duodenitis and chronic pancreatitis against the background of hyperacid secretion of the stomach, and the mucous membrane is a favorite localization of morphological elements (aphthae) in the area of mesial incisors of the front teeth of the upper or lower jaw, the mucous membrane of the upper or lower lip, mucus melting the side surface of the tongue and the buccal mucosa in premolars.
KINESIO TAPING AND THE POSSIBILITY OF IT’S ADMINISTRATION IN TRAUMATIC INJURIES OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION
Authors: Gasimzade Javid , Takhavieva Farida , Ksembaev Said , Ivanov Oleg 
Published: May 2020

Subject. A literature review is devoted to the urgent problem of maxillofacial surgery and surgical dentistry ― improving the efficiency of rehabilitation of patients with fractures of the lower jaw using kinesiotape.
The goal is to study the materials of publications devoted to kinesiotape during traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial region.
Methodology. The mechanisms of action of a kinesiological teip applied in the form of applications on the skin are described in detail, which lead to the creation of favorable conditions for sanogenetic processes that are realized in normalizing microcirculation, reducing edema and the severity of pain. An increase in the number of publications on the use of this method in the prevention and treatment of injuries of the musculoskeletal system in athletes was noted. Moreover, at present, kinesioteiping is also used in clinical medicine, for example, in the practice of neurology and orthopedics. According to modern scientific research, the use of kinesiotape in patients with chronic back pain, subacromial impingement syndrome, acute whiplash injury of the cervical spine can significantly reduce the severity of pain.
Results. Despite the rather widespread use of the method of kinesiotapeing in sports and clinical medicine, in the available literature there is a small number of works devoted to its use in maxillofacial surgery, in particular for fractures of the lower jaw. The use of the method of kinesiotherapy after surgery for osteosynthesis of fragments of the lower jaw has significantly reduced the level of inflammatory edema and the intensity of the pain syndrome.
Conclusions. The presented literature review results indicate that kinesiotherapy is a promising, simple, non-traumatic method of rehabilitation after surgical treatment of lower jaw fractures, which does not have side effects and complications and significantly improves the quality of life of patients.
However, scientific studies devoted to the analysis of the use of kinesiotherapy for traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial region are not enough for this period.
L’inscription du type génétique dans les règlements techniques des produits animaux sous AOC : conséquences pour les races animales
Authors: LAMBERT-DERKIMBA A. , CASABIANCA F. , VERRIER E. 
Published: May 2020

L’intégration d’un critère racial dans le règlement technique des produits animaux sous AOC est en nette augmentation depuis les années 90. Elle concerne aujourd’hui l’intégralité des fromages AOC au lait de brebis, la majorité des AOC carnées, environ la moitié (en quantité) de la production de fromage AOC au lait de vache et le tiers de celle de fromage de chèvre AOC. Des logiques régionales apparaissent clairement, traduisant ainsi les différentes conceptions de l’AOC portés par les acteurs de ces filières. Dans le cas de la production fromagère, nous avons estimé que l’équivalent de 6,5 % des vaches laitières et d’environ un tiers des brebis laitières sont mobilisées par des AOC. L’analyse détaillée selon les races révèle une grande diversité de situations. Les atouts de ce lien race/AOC sont analysés. Il apparaît que la race peut contribuer à la typicité des produits et permet ainsi d’étayer la notion d’origine, mais qu’elle peut, dans certains cas, n’être qu’un simple alibi marketing. On souligne l’importance de la cohérence entre règlement technique, pratiques d’élevage et aptitudes des animaux. A quelques exceptions près (race dédiée à une AOC), les interactions entre les collectifs de race et de produit demeurent complexes ; les conséquences en matière d’orientation génétique des races en sont discutées.
Carriage Rate of Neisseria meningitidis, Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern and Associated Risk Factors among Primary School Children in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Tefera Zelalem , Mekonnen Feleke , Tiruneh Moges , Belachew Teshome 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Background:Globally, in 2012, about 1.2 million estimated cases were reported with ~135,000 deaths annually. In Ethiopia, specifically in our study area, limited information is found on the oropharyngeal carriage, antimicrobial resistance pattern, and associated risk factors forN. meningitidisamong school children. So, the aim of this study was to assess oropharyngeal carriage rate ofN. meningitidis,antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated risk factors among primary school children in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia.Methods:A cross sectional study was conducted from January to April, 2019 in Gondar town. Multi stage simple random sampling technique was used. A total of 524 oropharyngeal swabs were collected using sterile plastic cotton swabs. Modified Thayer Martin media was used for primary isolation. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern was done based on Kirby-Bauer method on Muller-Hinton agar supplemented with 5% sheep blood. Multidrug resistance was defined as resistance of an isolate to two or more antimicrobial classes tested. Logistic regression model was used to see the association between dependent variables (Carriage rate ofNeisseria meningitidis, Serogroups ofNeisseria meningitidis andAntimicrobial susceptibility patterns)and independent variables (Socio-demographic data and risk factors). Variables with a P- value ≤ 0.2 during bivariable analysis was taken to multivariable analysis to check significant association of meningococcal carriage with risk factors. Finally, a P-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Data was summarized using numbers, percentages and tables.Results:A total of 53(10.1%) (CI: 7.6-12.8)N. meningitidisisolates were identified. Serogroup A 13 (24.5%) was the most prevalent followed by Y/W135 11(20.7%) whereas serogroup B 4(7.6%) was the least identified serotype. Meningococcal isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin (45.3%) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (73.6%). Overall, most of meningococcal isolates showed about 32(60.4%) multidrug resistance. Meningococcal carriage rate was significantly associated with family size, tonsillectomy, passive smoking, number of students per class, sharing utensils, history of visiting healthcare institutions, and indoor kitchen.Conclusion:This study highlights the need for reinforcement of case-based, laboratory confirmed surveillance ofN. meningitidiscarriage in Ethiopian elementary school students to enable mapping of distribution of serotypes of the causative organisms across the country and determine the current potential necessity of vaccination.