bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON SPEKTRA GEMPA DESAIN BERDASARKAN SNI 03-1726-2012 UNTUK WILAYAH KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Farlianti Sari , Sapta Sapta 
Published: February 2020

Pada makalah ini penulis membuat respon spektra desain berdasarkan SNI 03-1726-2012 untuk wilayah Kota Bengkulu yang terletak pada 102o 15’ 11,65” BT. dan 3o 47’ 39” LS., mengingat dimana pada peta gempa SNI 03-1726-2002 terletak pada wilayah zone gempa 6 yang mempunyai resiko gempa kuat tentunya perlu perhatian khusus dalam perencanaan struktur bangunan yang akan didirikan pada daerah tersebut terhdapap beban gempa. Selain itu dengan adanya revisi SNI 03-1726-2002 yang dituangkan pada SNI 03-1726-2012, tentunya perlu adanya tinjauan perhitungan respon spektrum dengan menggunakan SNI 03-1726-2012. Dari hasil analisa terhadap respon spektra disain didapatkan nilai respon spektrum desain dengan menggunakan SNI 03-1726-2012 lebih rendah dibandingkan dari hasil perhitungan yang menggunakan SNI 03-1726-2002, untuk jenis tanah lunak -29%, sedang -12% dan keras -9% pada T £ Tc. Pada T ³ Tc, untuk jenis tanah lunak -14%, sedang -6% dan keras +5%. Dapat disimpulkan percepatan spektral berdasarkan SNI 03-1726-2012 terjadi penurunan pada T £ Tc untuk semua jenis tanah dan pada saat T ³ Tc terjadi kenaikan hanya pada jenis tanah keras sebesar +5%.
Kata kunci : SNI 03-1726-2012, SNI 03-1726-2002, Respon spektra desain
KAJIAN KUAT LENTUR BETON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON (fc’= 25 MPa) MENGGUNAKAN PASIR SUNGAI MUSI
Authors: Farlianti Sari , Sapta Sapta 
Published: February 2020

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan dan kuat lentur dengan menggunakan bahan dan Job Mix Formula (JMF) yang sama dan dilakukan pembuatan benda uji secara bersamaan dengan pembuatan campuran beton dalam satu adukan. Untuk pembuatan benda uji kuat tekan menggunakan cetakan silinder dengan diameter 150mm dan tinggi 300mm, sedangkan untuk pengujian kuat lentur, digunakan benda uji dengan ukuran 150mm x 150mm x 600mm. Pengujaian kuat tekan mengacu pada SNI 1974;1990 dan ASTM C39M, pengujian kuat lentur mengacu pada SNI 2834;2002. Dari hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton didapatkan kuat tekan rata-rata sebesar 25,06 MPa sedangkan kuat tekan rata-rata rencana dalam disain campuran beton (Job Mix Design) sebesar 34,84MPa (dengan margin 9,84MPa), akan tetapi melampaui kuat tekan yang disiyaratkan sebesar 25 MPa dengan benda uji yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 5% (k=1,64), ini mengindikasikan ikatan antara mortar dan agrerat kasar kurang baik. Untuk kuat lentur yang dihasilkan berdasarkan hasil uji di laboratorium didapatkan kuat lentur rata-rata sebesar 3,28 MPa dengan Momen Retak (crack) berdasarkan SNI 2847;2013 sebesar 1.84.500 N.mm, lebih besar dari Momen Retak berbasarkan hasil uji kuat tekan dengan menggunakan rumus runtuh SNI 2847;2013, yaitu sebesar 1.743.750 N.mm, mengindikasikan bahwa pada penelitian ini disain campuran beton dan pembuatan benda uji telah sesuai prosedur.
Kata kunci : Kuat Lentur, Kuat Tekan, Momen Retak
PERBANDINGAN NILAI BAKAR BRIKET BATUBARA DAN BRIKET ARANG (CAMPURAN CANGKANG BINTARO (Cerbera Manghas) DAN BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus Asper)
Authors: Febriana Ida , Zurohaina Zurohaina , Effendy Sahrul 
Published: February 2020

Charcoal briquettes are smokeless fuels which are a type of solid fuel whose fly substance is made low enough so that the smoke generated on its utilization will not interfere with health. In this study charcoal briquettes were made from bintaro shell waste and betung bamboo using tapioca flour adhesives. This study aims to obtain the best quality sub-bituminous coal briquettes and coal briquettes. In this study the carbonization temperature used was 400ᵒC and the composition of raw materials for bintaro shells and betung bamboo was 50:50, the composition of raw materials for sub-bituminous coal and straw 90:10. The method used in this research is experiment or experimental method, with fuel value collection using ASTM D5865-03 standard. The results obtained from this study are for charcoal briquettes with 4000C carbonization temperature Inherent Moisture value of 1.91%, ash 2.29%, volatile matter 23.79%, fixed carbon 72.01% and calorific value 5878.7 kal / gr, and for coal briquettes obtained value Inherent Moisture 0.52%, ash 4.42%, volatile matter 17.98%, fixed carbon 77.08% and calorific value 7152.6 kal / gr. The fuel value of coal briquettes is greater than that of charcoal briquettes, but the combustion value of charcoal briquettes includes a good calorific value as an alternative energy source, and is in accordance with the SNI standard of 5000 kal / gr, even close to the Japanese standard 6000 cal / gr.
Keywords: Bintaro, briquette, calorific value
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA DEWASA MUDA
Authors: Prihandini Kurnia Dwi , Purbowati  , Mulyasari Indri 
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang : Indikator penilaian status gizi pada dewasa dengan menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Namun, pada individu yang tidak dapat diukur tinggi badan dan ditimbang berat badan secara aktual diperlukan indikator lain. Salah satu indikator lain untuk memperkirakan IMT yaitu Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA)
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan LILA dengan IMT pada dewasa muda.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kolerasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo yang berusia 19-29 tahun. Sampel sebanyak 303 responden diambil menggunakan metode disproportionate random sampling. LILA di ukur dengan menggunakan metline pada posisi berbaring dan nilai IMT diperoleh dengan berat badan (kg) dibagi tinggi badan (m) kuadrat yang diukur pada posisi berdiri. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji kolerasi Spearman rho (α = 0,05).
Hasil : Rata-rata LILA responden yaitu 254,00 ± 38,2 mm, LILA terendah 186,00 mm dan tertinggi 412,00 mm. Rata-rata IMT responden yaitu 22,45 ± 4,6 kg/m2 . IMT terendah 15,17 kg/m2 dan tertinggi 45,63 kg/m2 . Ada hubungan LILA dengan IMT pada dewasa muda (p=0,0001).
Simpulan : Ada hubungan LILA dengan IMT pada dewasa muda
La corrupción en Ibagué (2012-2015): indicadores y percepción
Authors: Perdomo Lesmes Diego Andrés 
Published: February 2020

Las dicientes cifras de la Encuesta de Percepción Ciudadana en materia de corrupción, favorabilidad, credibilidad y buena gestión de la administración de Luis H. Rodríguez 2012-2015; la visibilización en los medios locales y nacionales del fracaso de los Juegos Nacionales, las reiteradas denuncias públicas de casos de corrupción y el inconformismo generalizado de los ibaguereños con dicha administración, fueron algunos de los problemas que presentó Ibagué en este periodo administrativo. Lo anterior demanda con urgencia una respuesta y un trabajo analítico —que permite como objetivo del presente artículo— describir y aproximar la realidad del fenómeno social que es la corrupción.
Inicialmente, el documento se concentrará en realizar avances conceptuales sobre este fenómeno. Luego, se analizará el Índice de Gobierno Abierto (IG A) y el Índice de Desempeño Fiscal (IDF) como indicadores de buen gobierno. Finalmente, se compararán estos con los resultados de la Encuesta de Percepción Ciudadana de los ibaguereños, con el fin de realizar una aproximación a la corrupción en Ibagué, y encontrar posibles relaciones entre los dos componentes —indicadores y percepción—, durante la administración de Luis H. Rodríguez.
The emotional intelligence of pediatric residents – a descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: McLeod Scott Alexander , Sonnenberg Lyn K. 
Published: February 2020

Background: Emotional Intelligence (EI) is a type of social intelligence. Excellent scores are achieved by displaying high levels of empathy in interpersonal relationships, strong skills in managing stressful situations as well as other personal competencies. Many of the social competencies that EI describes may have a direct impact on patient care. The objective of this study was to describe EI of pediatric residents and to identify if there are EI skills that should be selected for targeted intervention.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study administering the EQ-i 2.0© psychometric instrument to pediatric residents at the University of Alberta.Results: Thirty-five residents completed the EQ-i 2.0© (100% response rate). Their overall EI score was not significantly different than a normative group of college-educated professionals. Residents had relative strengths in the subcategories of Emotional expression, Interpersonal Relationships, Empathy, and Impulse Control (all p<0.05). Areas of relative weakness were in the subcategories of Stress Tolerance, Assertiveness, Independence, and Problem Solving (all p<0.05). Conclusion: The EI of pediatric residents is consistent with that of other professionals. Educational interventions may be useful in the areas of weakness to enhance the physician-patient relationship.
Decolonization in health professions education: reflections on teaching through a transgressive pedagogy
Authors: Rodney Ruth 
Published: February 2020

Background: Canadian health educators travel to the global south to provide expertise in health education. Considering the history of relations between the north and south, educators and healthcare providers from Canada should critically examine their practices and consider non-colonizing ways to relate to their Southern colleagues.Methods: Using her experience as a teacher with the Toronto Addis Ababa Academic Collaboration in Nursing, the author explored issues of identity and representation as a registered nurse and PhD candidate teaching in Ethiopia. Transgressive pedagogy was used to question how her personal, professional, and institutional identities impacted her role as a teacher.Results: Thinking and acting transgressively can decrease colonizing relations by acknowledging boundaries and limitations within present ideas of teaching and global health work and help moving beyond them. The act of being transgressive begins with a deeper understanding and consciousness of who we are as people and as educators.Conclusion: Working responsibly in the global south means being critical about historical relations and transparent about one’s own history and desires for teaching abroad.
Entrepreneurial Orientation In The Segment Of Micro-Enterprises: Evidence From Czech Republic
Authors: Civelek Mehmed , Rahman Ashiqur , Kozubíková Ludmila 
Published: February 2020

The objective of this comprehensive research is to identify and explore the dissimilarities of gender and education level of entrepreneurs and enterprises’ age with regards to entrepreneurial orientation (EO) in the segment of micro enterprises. All of the dimensions of EO are included such as innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy for our analysis. The data that we have used for this study, was collected by a structured questionnaire during 2015 in Czech Republic, and consists of 1141 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and 740 of them are defined as micro enterprises by using the definition of European Commission. The empirical results of our study indicates a that university educated micro-entrepreneurs are more innovative and autonomous comparing with lower educated micro-entrepreneurs and also younger micro firms are more innovative, risk taker and proactive than the older micro firms. However, our results do not show any significant differences between men and women in relation to the all components of EO. Our result can be explained by having higher percentage of university educated women micro entrepreneurs comparing with their men counterparts and education may have a substitution effect on the gender based differences in the segment of micro firms.
THE FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION
Authors: HERDJIONO Irine , PUSPA Yeni Hastin , MAULANY Gerzon , ALDY Benedictus Elnath 
Published: February 2020

This research examined the effects of family environment, self concept, motivation and risk taking propensity on entrepreneurship intention in Merauke, the border area of Indonesia. Conducted by collecting data from 382 college student through questionnaire. This study applied linear regression analysis. The results showed family environment, self concept, motivation and risk taking propensity significantly affected entrepreneurship intention. The study implies that individual factor such as self-concept, motivation, and risk taking propensity together with social factor, family environment affect entrepreneurial intention.
THE QUALITY OF MACRO-ENVIRONMENT AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND UNIVERSITY STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP - COMPARISON OF THE CZECH AND THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Authors: Dvorský Ján , Čepel Martin , Sopková Gabriela , Kotásková Anna 
Published: February 2020

The aim of this paper was to examine university students’ propensity for entrepreneurship in the context of the evaluation of the quality of macro-environment and business environment. A part of this aim was a comparison of defined factors in the Czech and the Slovak Republic. In relation with the research aim, a survey-based research was conducted with university students in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. 409 students in the Czech Republic and 568 students in Slovakia were approached during this research. To verify the defined scientific hypotheses, the regression analysis was used. The research results brought interesting findings, namely that the present macroeconomic environment does not prevent students from starting their own business, and that the present level of basic macroeconomic factors (GDP, employment, inflation) determine the students’ propensity for entrepreneurship in both countries. In Slovak Republic, the administrative workload is seen by the students as a factor discouraging them from entrepreneurship after graduating from college. The students feel that the conditions for doing business have improved in the last five years. Students in the Czech Republic think that the conditions for doing business have improved over the past five years, and consider the business environment to be reasonably risky and of good quality.
ALMA Observations Reveal No Preferred Outflow-filament and Outflow-magnetic Field Orientations in Protoclusters
Authors: Baug T. , Wang Ke , Liu Tie , Tang Mengyao , Zhang Qizhou , Li Di , Eswaraiah Chakali , Liu Sheng-Yuan , Tej Anandmayee , Goldsmith Paul F. , Bronfman Leonardo , Qin Sheng-Li , Tóth Viktor L. , Li Pak-Shing , Kim Kee-Tae 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We present a statistical study of the orientation of outflows with respect to large-scale filaments and magnetic fields. Although filaments are widely observed toward Galactic star-forming regions, the exact role of filaments in star formation is unclear. Studies toward low-mass star-forming regions revealed both preferred and random orientations of outflows with respect to the filament long axes, while outflows in massive star-forming regions are mostly oriented perpendicular to the host filaments and parallel to the magnetic fields at similar physical scales. Here, we explore outflows in a sample of 11 protoclusters in H ii regions, a more evolved stage compared to infared dark clouds, using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array CO (3–2) line observations. We identify a total of 105 outflow lobes in these protoclusters. Among the 11 targets, 7 are embedded within parsec-scale filamentary structures detected in 13CO line and 870 μm continuum emissions. The angles between outflow axes and corresponding filaments (γ
Fil) do not show any hint of preferred orientations (i.e., orthogonal or parallel as inferred in numerical models) with respect to the position angle of the filaments. Identified outflow lobes are also not correlated with the magnetic fields and Galactic plane position angles. Outflows associated with filaments aligned along the large-scale magnetic fields are also randomly oriented. Our study presents the first statistical results of outflow orientation with respect to large-scale filaments and magnetic fields in evolved massive star-forming regions. The random distribution suggests a lack of alignment of outflows with filaments, which may be a result of the evolutionary stage of the clusters.
First Resolved Dust Continuum Measurements of Individual Giant Molecular Clouds in the Andromeda Galaxy
Authors: Forbrich Jan , Lada Charles J. , Viaene Sébastien , Petitpas Glen 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In our local Galactic neighborhood, molecular clouds are best studied using a combination of dust measurements, to determine robust masses, sizes, and internal structures of the clouds, and molecular-line observations to determine cloud kinematics and chemistry. We present here the first results of a program designed to extend such studies to nearby galaxies beyond the Magellanic Clouds. Utilizing the wideband upgrade of the Submillimeter Array (SMA) at 230 GHz, we have obtained the first continuum detections of the thermal dust emission on sub-GMC scales (∼15 pc) within the Andromeda galaxy (M31). These include the first resolved continuum detections of dust emission from individual giant molecular clouds (GMCs) beyond the Magellanic Clouds. Utilizing a powerful capability of the SMA, we simultaneously recorded CO(2−1) emission with identical (u, v) coverage, astrometry, and calibration, enabling the first measurements of the CO conversion factor, α
CO(2−1), toward individual GMCs across an external galaxy. Our direct measurement yields an average CO-to-dust mass conversion factor of

M
⊙ (K km s−1 pc2)−1 for the J = 2−1 transition. This value does not appear to vary with galactocentric radius. Assuming a constant gas-to-dust ratio of 136, the resulting α
CO = 5.7 ± 2.4 M
⊙ (K km s−1 pc2)−1 for the 2−1 transition is in excellent agreement with that of GMCs in the Milky Way, given the uncertainties. Finally, using the same analysis techniques, we compare our results with observations of the local Orion molecular clouds, placed at the distance of M31 and simulated to appear as they would if observed by the SMA.
Prediction of the Sun’s Coronal Magnetic Field and Forward-modeled Polarization Characteristics for the 2019 July 2 Total Solar Eclipse
Authors: Dash Soumyaranjan , Bhowmik Prantika , S Athira B , Ghosh Nirmalya , Nandy Dibyendu 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
On 2019 July 2 a total solar eclipse—visible across parts of the Southern Pacific Ocean, Chile, and Argentina—enabled observations of the Sun’s corona. The structure and emission characteristics of the corona are determined by underlying magnetic fields, which also govern coronal heating and solar eruptive events. However, coronal magnetic field measurements remain an outstanding challenge. Coronal magnetic field models serve an important purpose in this context. Earlier work has demonstrated that the large-scale coronal structure is governed by surface flux evolution and memory buildup, which allows for its prediction on solar rotational timescales. Utilizing this idea and based upon a 51 day forward run of a predictive solar surface flux transport model and a potential field source surface model, we predict the coronal structure of the 2019 July 2 solar eclipse. We also forward model the polarization characteristics of the coronal emission. Our prediction of two large-scale streamer structures and their locations on the east and west limbs of the Sun match eclipse observations reasonably well. We demonstrate that the Sun’s polar fields strongly influence the modeled corona, concluding that accurate polar field observations are critical. This study is relevant for coronal magnetometry initiatives envisaged with the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter and upcoming space-based instruments such as Solar Orbiter, Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope and the Variable Emission Line Coronagraph on board the Indian Space Research Organisation’s Aditya-L1 space mission.
Le déni de la vulnérabilité
Authors: Salas Denis 
Published: February 2020

Résumé Dans nos sociétés attachées à se prémunir de tout danger, tout aléa de l'insécurité devrait être écarté. C'est ainsi que les figures traditionnelles de la vulnérabilité (mineurs, malades mentaux, toxicomanes...) jadis susceptibles d'un traitement tendent à se retourner en figure de la dangerosité. Il en résulte, pour l'office de protection du juge, un dilemme : peut-il prendre un pari avec un individu, l'aider à faire un usage non pathologique de sa liberté, alors que la société se soucie avant tout de se protéger elle-même ? Et pour tenir cette place, le juge ne devrait-il pas lui-même sortir du déni de ses propres vulnérabilités ?
L'étoffe du magistrat
Authors: Perrin Christophe 
Published: February 2020

On l'a dit, l'habit ne fait pas le moine, ni le bonnet le docteur, ni la barbe le philosophe, ni la robe le magistrat. Mais s'il en va bien ainsi, c'est à l'exception de celui-ci. Après avoir distingué son statut de sa fonction et de son rôle et avoir ressaisi les sens du vêtement en général, on s'attachera à éclairer l'essence de sa robe en particulier, signe certes, mais moins indice, signal ou symbole qu'allégorie au final. Et on le verra : il suffit à un homme d'avoir l'étoffe du magistrat pour avoir l'étoffe d'un magistrat - ce qui n'est pas peu dire.
De petits déplacements
Authors: Brétécher Paul , Rolfe Sylviane 
Published: February 2020

Il y a une vingtaine d’années se mettait en place sur le secteur de Corbeil-Essonnes, un partenariat entre la maison des solidarités et le secteur psychiatrique afin de réfléchir en commun sur les questions posées par les « demandes décalées » de certains usagers. Petit historique sue la genèse, le fonctionnement et les aléas de ce partenariat, inventé et bricolé au jour le jour.
Aide internationale et « guerre globale contre le terrorisme » en Afrique
Authors: Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine 
Published: February 2020

La « guerre globale contre le terrorisme » a renouvelé les défis auxquels doit répondre l’aide internationale. En effet, les décideurs politiques envisagent souvent la distribution de secours et le développement comme un moyen d’inciter la population à collaborer avec les forces de sécurité. Concernant l’Afrique, cet article montre cependant que les attentes en la matière reposent sur des idées simplistes en supposant que l’assistance de la communauté internationale permettrait d’acheter la paix sociale. Or l’aide est aussi un enjeu de compétition qui peut prolonger, exacerber, voire créer de nouveaux conflits. De plus, il s’avère que la coopération entre humanitaires et militaires est fort difficile à mettre en œuvre.
Exchange rate volatility in the eurozone
Authors: Bajo-Rubio Oscar , Berke Burcu , McMillan David 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The current economic crisis has witnessed a strong deceleration in the growth of international trade. This has been even greater in the cases of the European Unionand the eurozone, where the rates of export growth have even reached negative figures. In this paper, the authors examine to which extent exchange rate volatility might account for the drop in the rate of growth of exports in the eurozone since the start of the crisis. To that end, they estimate export functions, augmented to include several measures of exchange rate volatility, for the four largest economies of the eurozone, i.e., France, Germany, Italy and Spain, for the period 1994:1–2014:4. In the empirical application, the authors make use of two alternative measures for exchange rate volatility, i.e., (i) the Standard deviation and (ii) the conditional variance from the GARCH methodology, of the change in the logarithm of the exchange rate, for both nominal and real exchange rates, and in the latter case computed using as deflators both Export prices and unit labour costs. The empirical results show no clear-cut evidence on the impact of exchange rate volatility on the exports of the countries analysed, suggesting that financial markets were developed enough so that exchange rate volatility does not hinder the evolution of exports.