bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rifting and subduction records of the Paleo–Tethys in North Laos: Constraints from Late Paleozoic mafic and plagiogranitic magmatism along the Song Ma tectonic zone
Authors: Zhang Yuzhi , Yang Xue , Wang Yuejun , Qian Xin , Wang Yukun , Gou Qiyu , Senebouttalath Vongpaseuth , Zhang Aimei 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In Southeast Asia, the Jinshajiang–Ailaoshan suture in Southwest China and the Song Ma zone in Vietnam were generally accepted as the amalgamation boundary of the South China and Simao/Indochina blocks. However, the tectonic location of the Paleotethyan suture in North Laos and its tectonic affinity remain ambiguous. To address this issue, we present the geochemical and geochronological data of a set of mafic and plagiogranitic rocks along the Song Ma suture zone in North Laos. Three groups of rocks with distinctive petrological, geochronological, and geochemical signatures were identified. The ca. 370 Ma Group 1 plagioclase amphibolite was preserved as xenoliths in the ca. 260 Ma granitoids. It exhibits a normal mid–oceanic–ridge basalt (N–MORB)-like, multi-elemental pattern with highly positive εNd(t) (+3.3 to +10.7) and εHf(t) (+6.68 to +7.41) values and low δ18O values (5.3‰−5.5‰), that are interpreted as products of the Late Devonian − earliest Carboniferous continental rift setting. The ca. 270 Ma Group 2 gabbro/diabase–diorite exhibits arc-like geochemical affinity with the εNd(t), εHf(t), and δ18O values of –5.85 to –3.76, –3.8 to +3.2, and 6.6‰–7.6‰, respectively. It is derived from the metasomatized wedge. The ca. 260 Ma Group 3 plagiogranite shows Nb-Ta and Ti negative anomalies and positive εNd(t) (+3.21 to +4.21), εHf(t) (+8.4 to +13.6), and δ18O (5.9‰−6.8‰) values, which are indicative of its derivation from mafic oceanic crust in a subduction setting. In combination with the published data, these results support the development of the Carboniferous–Permian Paleotethyan branch in North Laos, which represents the tectonic location of the Song Ma suture zone that spatially connects the Jinshajiang–Ailaoshan suture zone in Southwest China and the Chenxing–Bangxi suture zone in Hainan Island, South China.
Late Cenozoic drainage reorganization of the paleo-Yangtze river constrained by multi-proxy provenance analysis of the Paleo-lake Xigeda
Authors: Deng Bin , Chew David , Mark Chris , Liu Shugen , Cogné Nathan , Jiang Lei , O’Sullivan Gary , Li Zhiwu , Li Jinxi 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe Late Cenozoic evolution of the major river networks draining eastern Tibet has major tectonic implications for the development of the plateau but remains highly contentious. In this study from the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, we constrain the evolution of the Paleo-lake Xigeda (recorded by the lacustrine Plio-Pleistocene Xigeda Formation) using combined fission-track (FT) dating, U-Pb and trace-element analysis of detrital apatite, along with U-Pb dating of detrital rutile and zircon. Critically, the detrital apatite U-Pb age data from the Xigeda Formation exhibit a major Late Triassic to Jurassic peak that is also seen in the U-Pb rutile and zircon data. When integrated with apatite fission-track (AFT) age peaks at ca. 60–40 Ma and ca. 20–10 Ma and apatite trace-element analyses, these U-Pb ages support provenance from the Songpan-Ganzi and southern Longmenshan terranes to the north. Thus, the Paleo-Xigeda lake was fed by south-flowing paleo-Dadu and paleo-Yalong rivers during Plio-Pleistocene time. Pliocene tectonic activity on the Xianshuihe-Daliangshan-Xiaojiang fault zone likely formed Paleo-lake Xigeda by damming of the Middle Yangtze River; subsequent capture of the Upper Yangtze by the Middle Yangtze after ca. 1.3 Ma likely breached the Paleo-lake Xigeda.
Seasonal and residential clustering at disease onset of anti-MDA5-associated interstitial lung disease
Authors: Nishina Naoshi , Sato Shinji , Masui Kenichi , Gono Takahisa , Kuwana Masataka 
Published: June 2020

ObjectivesTo investigate whether the onset of polymyositis (PM)/dermatomyositis (DM)-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) is influenced by season and residence in the context of myositis-specific autoantibodies.MethodsFor patients with PM/DM-associated ILD enrolled in a multicentre cohort, 365 and 481 patients were eligible for seasonal and geographical analysis, respectively, based on the availability of reliable clinical information. The patients were divided into three groups: (1) anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) antibody-positive patients, (2) anti-aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (anti-ARS) antibody-positive patients and (3) patients negative for those antibodies. Seasonality was assessed by the Rayleigh test. Distance from residence to the nearest waterfront was measured on Google Map and was compared between groups by the exact Wilcoxon rank-sum test.ResultsIn anti-MDA5-positive patients, the disease developed more frequently in October–March (p=0.03), whereas a seasonal relationship was not found in the remaining two patient groups. Residence at disease onset in anti-MDA5-positive patients was significantly closer to the waterfront, especially to freshwater, compared with that in anti-ARS-positive or anti-MDA5-/ARS-negative patients (p=0.003 and 0.006, respectively).ConclusionsAnti-MDA5-associated ILD occurred predominantly from October to March in individuals residing near freshwater, suggesting an environmental influence on the onset of this disease subset.
Search for a remnant violation of the Pauli exclusion principle in a Roman lead target
Authors: Piscicchia Kristian , Milotti Edoardo , Amirkhani Aidin , Bartalucci Sergio , Bertolucci Sergio , Bazzi Massimiliano , Bragadireanu Mario , Cargnelli Michael , Clozza Alberto , Del Grande Raffaele , De Paolis Luca , Egger Jean-Pierre , Fiorini Carlo , Guaraldo Carlo , Iliescu Mihail , Laubenstein Matthias , Marton Johann , Miliucci Marco , Pichler Andreas , Pietreanu Dorel , Scordo Alessandro , Shi Hexi , Sirghi Diana Laura , Sirghi Florin , Sperandio Laura , Vazquez Doce Oton , Zmeskal Johann , Curceanu Catalina 
Published: June 2020

AbstractIn this paper we report on the results of two analyses of the data taken with a dedicated VIP-Lead experiment at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the INFN. We use measurements taken in an environment that is especially well screened from cosmic rays, with a metal target made of “Roman lead” which is characterised by a low level of intrinsic radioactivity. The analyses lead to an improvement, on the upper bounds of the Pauli Exclusion Principle violation for electrons, which is more than one (four) orders of magnitude, when the electron-atom interactions are described in terms of scatterings (or close encounters) respectively.
The origin of proton mass from J/$${\Psi }$$ photo-production data
Authors: Wang Rong , Chen Xurong , Evslin Jarah 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe trace of the stress tensor characterizes the transformation of a theory under rescaling. In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), this trace contains contributions from the bare masses of the quarks and also from a purely quantum effect, called the QCD trace anomaly. It affects all masses in the theory. We present an estimation of the QCD trace anomaly from the near-threshold $$\hbox {J}/{\Psi }$$

J
/
Ψ

photo-production data of the GlueX experiment, at JLab. We apply a vector meson dominance model to describe the photo-production of $$\hbox {J}/{\Psi }$$

J
/
Ψ

and a running strong coupling which includes the nonperturbative effects in the low $$\mu ^2$$

μ
2

region. Despite the large uncertainty, we find that the experimental data favors a small value of the trace anomaly parameter $$b=0.07\pm 0.17$$

b
=
0.07
±
0.17

. We report the resulting proton mass decompositions at $$\mu ^2=0.41\hbox { GeV}^2$$

μ
2

=
0.41

GeV
2

and $$\mu ^2=4\hbox { GeV}^2$$

μ
2

=
4

GeV
2

.
Solid-State Microwave Synthesis CuO/CNT: A High-Performance Electrode Material for Supercapacitors
Authors: Tan Xiaoqi , Yue Xiaolei , Yuan Meng , Liu Shuxia , Zhang Yaodong , Li Baobi , Luo Jujie , Guo Qingping 
Published: June 2020

CuO/CNT composites were synthesized via simple and rapid microwave approach. The nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Further, the electrochemical performances of CuO/CNT composites were evaluated. The prepared samples displayed high specific capacitances of 164.5[Formula: see text]F[Formula: see text]g[Formula: see text] at 1[Formula: see text]A[Formula: see text]g[Formula: see text], during the cycle process, the capacitance value aggrandized to 274.7[Formula: see text]F[Formula: see text]g[Formula: see text], and the capacitance remained at 166% of the primary value after 10 000 turns. Moreover, the CuO/CNT//AC asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) exhibited an energy density of 17.08[Formula: see text]Wh[Formula: see text]kg[Formula: see text] at 775[Formula: see text]W[Formula: see text]kg[Formula: see text] and excellent electrochemical stability in 6M KOH aqueous electrolyte, showing its enormous potential in energy-storage devices.
Hemodynamic Characterization of Primary Hypertension in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Li Ye , Gu Haotian , Sinha Manish D. , Chowienczyk Phil 
Published: June 2020

Background
Primary hypertension in children is often characterized by high pulse pressure that could be attributable to increased ventricular ejection velocities and volumes and/or increased arterial stiffness. The objective of this study was to examine the contributions of cardiac (ventricular ejection) and vascular (systemic vascular resistance, arterial stiffness, and pressure wave reflection) properties to primary hypertension in children and adolescents.

Methods and Results

Children aged 8 to 18 years referred to a tertiary center for evaluation of hypertension and found to have primary hypertension (n=31) were compared with normotensive controls of similar age (n=50). Peripheral (brachial) and central (carotid) blood pressure waveforms and carotid‐femoral pulse wave velocity were measured by tonometry. Left ventricular outflow tract velocities and ejection volumes were measured by echocardiography. Wave separation and wave intensity analysis were used to assess pressure wave propagation. Increased mean arterial pressure in hypertensive children (90±15 versus 76±10 mmHg in hypertensive versus normotensive children; means±
SD
;
P
<0.001) was explained by increased heart rate and cardiac output (5.3±2.0 versus 4.5±1.2 L/min adjusted for age and sex;
P
<0.05) rather than increased systemic vascular resistance (18.0±4.6 versus 19.3±7.3 mmHg/min/mL;
P
=0.374). A more‐marked increase in pulsatility (peripheral pulse pressure 66±21 versus 46±12 mmHg;
P
<0.001) was explained by increased proximal aortic stiffness (pulse wave velocity, 3.3±1.4 versus 2.5±0.8 m/s;
P
<0.005) and increased left ventricular ejection velocity (1.33±0.24 versus 1.21±0.18 m/s;
P
<0.05).

Conclusions
Cardiac overactivity characterized by increased heart rate and left ventricular ejection velocities and increased proximal pulse wave velocity may be the main cause of primary hypertension in children.
Association of Elevated Blood Pressure in the Emergency Department With Chronically Elevated Blood Pressure
Authors: Poon Sabrina J. , Roumie Christianne L. , O'Shea Colin J. , Fabbri Daniel , R. Coco Joseph , Collins Sean P. , D. Levy Phillip , McNaughton Candace D. 
Published: June 2020

Background

Emergency department (
ED
) visits for hypertension are rising, but the importance of elevated blood pressure (
BP
) measured during the
ED
visit is controversial. We evaluated the relationship between
ED BP
and mean
BP
over the subsequent year.

Methods and Results

We performed a retrospective cohort study from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2013 of 8105 adult patients who made 1 visit to an academic medical center
ED
with ≥2
ED BP
s and ≥2
BP
s measured in the subsequent year. The primary exposure was lowest
ED
systolic
BP
. The primary outcome was mean systolic
BP
≥140 mm Hg over the year following the index
ED
visit. Diastolic
BP
was examined as a secondary exposure and outcome. Multiple logistic regression was performed adjusting for several covariates, with interaction terms for hypertension diagnosis,
ED
disposition, pain‐related
ED
chief complaint, and sex. Patients whose lowest
ED
systolic
BP
was 140 to 159 mm Hg had an adjusted odds ratio of having a mean
SBP
≥140 mm Hg in the subsequent year of 10.9 (95%
CI
, 7.6–15.6). Patients without diagnosed hypertension and
ED BP
140/90 to 159/99 mm Hg were more likely to have elevated
BP
in the following year. Hospitalization increased the likelihood of persistently elevated systolic
BP
but not diastolic
BP
. There was no effect modification by pain‐related
ED
complaint.

Conclusions

When
ED BP
is consistently elevated,
BP
is highly likely to remain elevated in the subsequent year, regardless of pain, and particularly among patients without diagnosed hypertension. Further research is needed to determine the optimal management of elevated
ED BP
.
Protestant Confucianism: Kang Youwei’s Influence in Korea
Authors: Kaplan Uri 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The impact of Kang Youwei’s Confucius-church movement has not been limited to China proper. Korean intellectuals in the early 20th century had been in contact with Kang and his students, set up affiliated institutions in their homeland, and authored creative manifestos on the reformation of Confucianism. This article surveys the reform proposals of four representative Korean Confucians and analyzes their support of, and negotiations with, Kang’s Confucius religion. It illustrates how some Korean reformers chose to adopt only Kang’s “state-protecting Confucianism” or join the movement in form but not in content, while others embraced his vision more fully, depicting their own perennial versions of the Great Unity, and developing original formats of Confucian religious practice. These proposals highlight the remarkable ways in which Protestantism served as a central model for the Confucian religious reforms of the early 20th century.
Cognitive Science of Religion and the Study of Islam: Rethinking Islamic Theology, Law, Education, and Mysticism Using the Works of al-Ghazālī
Authors: Nakissa Aria 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Specialists in Islamic studies have taken virtually no interest in the influential and rapidly developing field of Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR). The present article seeks to address this problem by considering how insights from CSR can be systematically applied to reconceptualize Islamic theology, law, education, and mysticism. The article centers on what is probably CSR’s most influential and well-established idea; namely, that religion is closely linked to an evolved “mindreading” ability (i.e., a “Theory of Mind Module”). It is argued that Islamic theology employs mindreading focused on events and objects in the universe, Islamic law and education employ mindreading focused on scriptural texts and embodied practices, and Islamic mysticism employs mindreading focused on psychological experiences. The article develops these ideas through an analysis of the Arabic-language writings of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī, the famous medieval Islamic theologian, jurist, and mystic.
Social and Economic Imperatives for the Production of Wedding Poetry in the Dutch Republic
Authors: Geerdink Nina , Lassche Alie 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this article, we show the importance of both social and economic imperatives for authors and printers active in the genre of wedding poetry, and the interaction between these imperatives. The lack of systematic evidence and the fragmented nature of previous research has led to the dominance of tentative interpretations in studies of wedding poetry. Necessary, therefore, is a broader and more inclusive approach of the genre as a whole. We have thus combined a literature review with a quantitative analysis, exploring metadata of over 3,500 publications of wedding poetry (year of publication, names of brides, grooms, printers and authors) in the Dutch Republic between 1600-1760.
Female Book Ownership in the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Republic
Authors: Jagersma Rindert , Rozendaal Joanna 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article analyses the private library book sale catalogue of paper-cutting artist (knipkunstenaar) Johanna Koerten (1650-1715), one of the most famous artists in the Dutch Republic. The study draws on data gathered for the ERC-funded MEDIATE project (Measuring Enlightenment: Disseminating Ideas, Authors and Texts in Europe, 1665-1830). The bibliometric approach of this digital humanities project uses book sale catalogues to study the circulation of books and ideas in eighteenth-century Europe. This article analyses the catalogue of Koerten, her background and professional interests, the ‘femininity’ of female book collections in general, and the problems and opportunities one faces when using bibliometric data on book sale catalogues.
Forms, Handbills and Affixed Posters
Authors: Pettegree Andrew , der Weduwen Arthur 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In 2018, we published an article that provided a first attempt to survey the whole output of the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic. Our estimate was a minimum of 357,500 editions. This calculation did not yet include the world of ephemeral forms, handbills and posters. The survival of such commercial or private notices is microscopically small, compared to what must have been produced. It is nevertheless vital for our understanding of the print trade that we attempt to capture the complexities of this lost world: this was work that sustained printshops. It was also the form which most acutely influenced commerce, government and social life. Here we wish to offer an introduction to this most elusive genre of the early modern print world, document the myriad ways in which print infiltrated the daily life of people, and offer some hypotheses on the likely total output of certain forms of ephemeral print.
Unfinished Business
Authors: Pickwoad Nicholas 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
There is compelling evidence of the use by the booktrade from the late fifteenth to the early nineteenth centuries of partly-completed sewn bindings with permanent structures, with or without boards, but without permanent covers. They allowed books to be held together as they went through the booktrade, added little extra weight and would have been relatively inexpensive. Evidence for their use can be found in archival sources, trade regulations and depictions in art, but mostly in the 82 sewn bookblocks without boards that have so far been recorded. They can be identified by a careful examination of their various and varied physical features, which present a complex variety of options. The survival of composite volumes raises the question of who commissioned the bindings. What is not in doubt, however, is that they were an established feature of the booktrade, though the extent to which they were used is as yet unknown.
A Man Completely Devoid of Falsehood?
Authors: Kuhn-Treichel Thomas 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Gregory of Nazianzus is an important case study for the development of autobiography, not only because he is one of the first Christians to write extended autobiographical texts, but also because he does so in verse. This paper addresses two interwoven questions: which strategies does Gregory employ in his autobiographical poems in order to create credibility for his literary self, and which of the motifs that he uses are innovative or specific to his autobiographical poetry? I suggest that Gregory constructs credibility mainly through his relationships with different entities (persons, objects, ideas …) represented in the poems. In some of the relationships (e.g., with his opponents) one can find clear parallels with pagan poets while in others, specifically Christian elements come into play (sometimes blended with pagan traditions). Gregory’s most original idea appears in his relationship with his medium of communication, where one can find a justification for poetic autobiography as a genre.
A Stylometric Analysis of the Mar Saba Letter Attributed to Clement of Alexandria
Authors: Tuccinardi Enrico 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Since the publication of Clement’s letter to Theodore, discovered by Morton Smith at Mar Saba, there has been a great deal of controversy surrounding its authenticity.
The main aim of the present paper is to weigh the linguistic evidence for and against Clementine authorship of the letter, also checking its alleged excessively Clementine nature in an objective manner, using a profile-based stylometric technique for authorship verification which has proven to be a valuable tool for text of relatively small size.
The outcomes of the analysis tend to attribute the disputed letter to Clement but they also show its hyper-Clementine quality. Is this due to a forger, deliberately trying to imitate Clement’s style or is it instead a feature characteristic of the epistolary style of Clement? Regrettably without further samples of Clement’s letters to be used as terms of comparison it seems not possible to safely answer this question.
Nasal Bone Fractures: Differences Amongst Sub-Specialty Consultants
Authors: Cohn Jason E. , Othman Sammy , Toscano Michael , Shokri Tom , Bloom Jason D. , Zwillenberg Seth 
Published: June 2020

Background: Nasal fractures constitute the largest proportion of facial trauma each year, however, there is no consensus management. In this study, we investingated the role of the consultant and the functional and aesthetic outcomes of procedures performed to address nasal bone fractures. Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients who sustained nasal bone fractures was conducted from 8/1/14 through 1/23/18. Categorical variables were analyzed using chi-squared testing and Fisher’s exact test, where appropriate, while continuous variables were compared using Mann–Whitney U testing. Results: During the study period, 136 patients met inclusion criteria for full analysis. The mean age of this cohort was 47.6 ± 20.2 years with the majority identifying as African–American (53.7%) and male (67.2%). Otolaryngologists were significantly more likely to assess pre-operative nasal obstruction (100%) compared to plastic surgeons (24.1%) ( P < .001). Otolaryngology elected operative management (53.3%) at a significantly higher rate than plastic surgery (24.1%) ( P = .005). Additionally, otolaryngology was significantly more likely to manage patients in an outpatient setting (91.2%), whereas plastic surgery more commonly performed inpatient management (57.1%) ( P = .006). Plastic surgery averaged a significantly shorter amount of time from presentation to operative management (7.3 ± 10.7 days) compared to otolaryngology (20 ± 27.7) ( P = .019). Consulting service was not associated with a need for revision surgery. Conclusions: Consultants across subspecialties differ in the management of nasal bone trauma. A more standardized approach is warranted by all individuals involved in the care of maxillofacial trauma patients.