bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Utami Ropida Rezeki , Aliamin Aliamin , Fahlevi Heru 
Published: August 2020

A fixed aset is one of the elements that must be managed well in order to produce reliable information in the financial statements of the local government office. The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability between the implementation of the management of local property in the Central Aceh District with the regulation of Ministry of Home Affairs (Permendagri), No. 17 of 2008 and identify the constraints encountered in the management of local property in the district of Central Aceh. Using the qualitative method, the study finds that the management of local property in the district of Central Aceh in 2015 has been in line with the Permendagri, No. 17 of 2008, but in its implementation there have been many shortcomings due to non-supportive of human resources, facilities and infrastructure, and the leaderships. Thus, this study suggest the government apparatus, especially those who are in charges of management of local property enhance their ability by attending education, training, and technical workshops in the field of financial management of local government, aiming towards professional human resources. Keywords: Aset Management, Regional Property Abstrak Aset tetap merupakan salah satu unsur yang harus dikelola dengan baik agar menghasilkan informasi yang andal dalam laporan keuangan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kesesuaian antara implementasi pengelolaan barang milik daerah di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dengan Peraturan Menteri dalam Negeri Nomor 17 Tahun 2007 dan mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang ditemui dalam pengelolaan barang milik daerah di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif -deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan barang milik daerah Kabupaten Aceh Tengah pada tahun 2015 masih mengacu pada permendagri nomor 17 tahun 2008, namun pada pelaksanaannya masih banyak kekurangan karena tidak didukung dengan sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana dan dukungan dari atasan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepadaSumber Daya Manusia, khususnya aparatur kerja di di bidang pengelolaan barang milik daerah untuk mengikuti pendidikan, pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis di bidang pengelolaan keuangan daerah agar terwujud SDM yang professional.
Ergonomics of surgical microscopes for the sitting position as determined by ocular-corpus length
Authors: Goehre Felix , Ludtka Christopher , Schwan Stefan 
Published: August 2020

Background:
The sitting position is favorable for microsurgical procedures applied to posterior midline pathologies in both the supra- and infratentorial regions. The dimensions of the microscope corpus affect the device’s comfort and handling in the hands of the microneurosurgeon for such procedures. A shorter microscope corpus provides more favorable intraoperative ergonomics for surgical practice.

Methods:
Evaluation of the most comfortable microscope for its application in microsurgical procedures in the sitting position as determined by ocular-corpus length.

Results:
Six modern surgical microscopes were tested and evaluated regarding their ocular-corpus lengths and working distances: the Mitaka MM90, Zeiss Kinevo 900, Zeiss Pentero 900, Leica M530, Zeiss Neuro NC4, and Möller-Wedel Hi-R 1000. The ocular-corpus lengths vary between 270 and 380 mm. The Mitaka MM90 microscope has the shortest ocular-corpus length at 270 mm.

Conclusion:
The ocular-corpus length determines the predominant part of the lever arm, which affects the fatigue of the surgeon. By virtue of its short ocular-corpus length, the Mitaka MM90 is currently the most favorable microscope for microsurgical procedures using a sitting position.
Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis: A rare case involving the oculomotor nerve
Authors: Huang Jiahua , Ghent Finn , Rodriguez Michael , Davies Mark 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis (CAPNON) is a rare entity which can occur at intracranial and spinal locations. Clinical presentation is due to local mass effect rather than tissue infiltration. Lesions causing significant symptoms or are showing radiological progression require surgical resection. Maximal surgical resection is considered curative for this non-neoplastic entity with only two cases of recurrence reported in the literature. Cranial nerve involvement is extremely rare and the presenting neurological deficit is unlikely to improve even with surgical intervention.

Case Description:
We describe a case of CAPNON at the right posterior clinoid process with involvement of the right oculomotor nerve in a 38-year-old male. Computed tomography demonstrated an amorphous mass which had intermediate to low T1 and T2 signal on magnetic resonance imaging. The oculomotor nerve was compressed with sign of atrophy. The patient underwent maximal surgical debulking for progressive symptoms of worsening pain and ophthalmoplegia. Postoperatively, the patient’s symptoms were stable but did not improve.

Conclusion:
Preoperative diagnosis of CAPNON is difficult due to its rarity and nonspecific clinical and radiological findings. Surgical resection is considered in cases with worsening symptoms, progression on serial imaging, or uncertain diagnosis. Relatively inaccessible lesions with little or no clinical symptoms can be observed.
Analisis Ketepatan Pengukur Tegangan True RMS Jala-Jala Listrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega 328P
Authors: Nanda Farobi Widia , Kurniawan Freddy , Setiawan Paulus 
Published: August 2020

The analog AC-voltmeter usually can only measure the ideal-sinusoid voltage with narrow frequency range. Meanwhile, in fact the grid voltage is often not in the form of an ideal sinusoidal. To be able to measure a non-sinusoidal AC voltage with a wide range of frequency, a true-RMS voltmeter is needed. The research designed a true RMS measuring system using an ATmega 328P microcontroller. The input voltage is converted to pulse using Schmit triger and fed to the microcontroller’s external interrupt pin to calculate the input signal frequency. Meanwhile the microcontroller’s ADC sampled the input signal with a frequency of 128 times the signal’s frequency. RMS voltage calculations are performed using arithmetic operations for 16 and 32 bit integer variables. The test results show that the system can measure voltages with zero errors from 100 to 275 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz. The system can also measure voltages with zero errors at 220 volt with frequencies from 40 Hz to 150 Hz. However, this system can still be used to measure voltages ranging from 25 volts to 300 volts at frequencies from 35 Hz to 195 Hz with an average error of 0.21%. During RMS voltage calculation, the microcontroller’s CPU usage was 13.35%, so that this system can be further developed.
Sentidos docentes: (des) ensino da língua portuguesa no ensino médio
Authors: Cassola Rosangela Vargas 
Published: August 2020

O ensino da disciplina de Língua Portuguesa no ensino médio tem sido motivo de debates teóricos e metodológicos, por conta dos resultados apresentados, desde a última década, por alguns sistemas de avaliação educacional tais como o ENEM - Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio e o SAEB - Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica. No estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, mudanças significativas estão sendo implantadas, a exemplo das recentes alterações na Matriz Curricular do Ensino Médio na Rede Estadual de Ensino. Assim, nossa pesquisa de caráter qualitativo-interpretativista, por meio da Análise do Discurso (Orlandi (2012), Pêcheux (1990)) objetiva analisar os sentidos docentes acerca do ensino da Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Médio. Espera-se ao final da pesquisa compreender os sentidos docentes acerca do ensino da Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Médio, acerca da divisão da Língua Portuguesa na Matriz Curricular do Ensino Médio em Língua Portuguesa I e Língua Portuguesa II (Resolução SED/MS 3098/2016), da extinção das unidades curriculares Língua Portuguesa II e Literatura da Matriz Curricular do Ensino Médio (Resolução SED/MS 3196/2017) e ainda, da possibilidade de aplicabilidade do Referencial Curricular da Rede Estadual de Ensino do Mato Grosso do Sul - Ensino Médio.
De damas da noite a vovós do sexo: referenciação da prostituta idosa na mídia
Authors: Barbosa Romilda Meira de Souza , Nascimento Celina Aparecida Garcia de Souza 
Published: August 2020

Neste trabalho, examinamos o processo de referenciação da “prostituta idosa” em manchetes da reportagem Damas da Noite, produzidas no período anterior e posterior à exibição da matéria no Programa Repórter Record Investigação. Adotamos a concepção sociointeracionista de texto, como espaço discursivo, onde ocorrem processos para progressão textual e orientação argumentativa. Nesta perspectiva, a designação do objeto de discurso passa a ser uma atividade sociocognitiva, resultante da negociação entre interlocutores (sujeitos sociais) no uso da língua, segundo preconizam os teóricos Marcuschi e Koch (2002) Koch (2005, 2008, 2010) e Cavalcante (2005). Observamos que, dentre as estratégias de referenciação selecionadas pelo produtor textual, destacam-se as expressões nominais anafóricas, que não apenas recategorizam o objeto, mas promovem a progressão textual e argumentativa. Na proposta argumentativa do locutor, a expressão nominal “As Damas da noite” faz remissão às prostitutas do passado, de status social e financeiro, no auge da atividade, enquanto que “as vovós do sexo” designam tais “damas”, agora, idosas, para quem a produção no mercado do sexo entrou em decadência.
Investigation of the Application of a C-ring Geometry to validate the Stress Relief Heat Treatment Simulation of Additive Manufactured Austenitic Stainless Steel Parts via Displacement
Authors: El-Sari B. , Biegler M. , Rethmeier M. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractDirected energy deposition is a metal additive manufacturing process that builds parts by joining material in a layer-by-layer fashion on a substrate. Those parts are exposed to rapid thermo-cycles which cause steep stress gradients and the layer-upon-layer manufacturing fosters an anisotropic microstructure, therefore stress relief heat treatment is necessary. The numerical simulation can be used to find suitable parameters for the heat treatment and to reduce the necessary efforts to perform an effective stress relieving. Suitable validation experiments are necessary to verify the results of the numerical simulation.In this paper, a 3D coupled thermo-mechanical model is used to simulate the heat treatment of an additive manufactured component to investigate the application of a C-ring geometry for the distortion-based validation of the numerical simulation. Therefore, the C-ring samples were 3D scanned using a structured light 3D scanner to quantify the distortion after each process step.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN ANEKA PRODUK KRIPIK ‘MPOK NOUNTJI’ DESA RAWA KALONG KEC.GN SINDUR KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Ranti Gadih - , Puspita Mutiara Eka , Hendrawan Iyus , Lahudin Abdul Haris 
Published: August 2020

Rawakalong Village, Gunung Sindur Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, is a village at the end of the border between Bogor Regency and South Tangerang. This region has not been touched by the development of the community, especially the general public outside real estate developer. The village of Rawakalong borders directly with the city of South Tangerang, almost rarely gets the attention of the Regency Government so that some residents feel sectoral jealousy over the progress received by their neighboring Villages in South Tangerang. One community partner who has problems is Mpok Noncih who has been supporting his family by selling banana chips. However, the lack of awareness of the quality of the product and the importance of productivity made the team decide to create a campus circle building program in this place. Quality control is needed to reach consumers through production systems and packaging systems that are safe and attractive, storage systems so that quality is maintained, productivity to meet demand, and marketing for the branding image of premium quality local products. The outputs of the campus ring building program that have been implemented are premium product packaging with logos and brands “mpok nountjih” as product identity, improved product quality with the use of plastic zipper packaging systems and the use of sealer machines, increased productivity by providing large capacity pans and improving the environment by beautifying business locations. The outcome obtained from the campus circumference development grant is the increased brand image of the product making it easier to sell and more durable durability due to improved packaging quality.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH SECARA TERINTEGRASI UNTUK NILAI TAMBAH MITRA KSM DI RW 04 KOMPLEK BATAN INDAH, KADEMANGAN KEC. SETU KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Sudri Ni Made , Hendrawan Iyus , Hardiyanto Mohamad 
Published: August 2020

In order to support the local government's development program that is environmentally sound, as well as declaring that in all RWs in South Tangerang waste management is managed in an environmentally friendly manner with the establishment of a Waste Bank. Through the campus community service training activities of the Indonesian Institute of Technology (BLK) to assist the South Tangerang City Government's program in overcoming the City's waste problem which is very burdening the Cipeucang landfill.Through the campus community service training activities of the Indonesian Institute of Technology (BLK) to assist the South Tangerang City Government's program in overcoming the City's waste The problem of partners in this case TPST-3 R Batan Indah in managing waste originating from 1114 households produces 2000 kg of waste per day is the large contribution of waste to the Cipeucang TPA at 70 percent or 1.4 tons per day.The aim of devotion in TPST-3R Batan Indah is to provide integrated waste processing assistance that is able to produce energy, compost, leading to zero waste and carrying capacity of urban farming. Every processing effort until it ends with optimal added value (circular economy) is very likely to be developed. Keywords: Waste Management, Integrated, Value Added, Circular Economy
Mummy Induces Apoptosis Through Inhibiting of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in Human Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Rahmani Barouji Solmaz , Shahabi Arman , Torbati Mohammadali , Fazljou Seyyed Mohammad Bagher , Yari Khosroushahi Ahmad 
Published: August 2020

Background: Mummy (Iranian pure shilajit) is a remedy with possessing anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activities. This study aimed to examine mummy effects on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and invasiveness of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer (BC) cell lines with underlying its mechanism. Materials and Methods: The dose-dependent inhibitory effect of the mummy on cell proliferation in vitro was determined using the MTT assay. Flow cytometry and 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride staining were respectively used for quantitative and qualitative analysis of cellular apoptosis, and gene expression analysis was conducted using real-time PCR. Results: MDA-MB-231 showed more sensitivity than the MCF-7 cell line to the anticancer activity of mummy, while mummy did not exhibit significant cell cytotoxicity against human normal cells (MCF-10A). The gene expression profile demonstrated a significant decrease in TGF-β1, TGF-βR1, TWIST1, NOTCH1, CTNNB1, SRC along with an increase in E-cadherin mRNA levels in mummy treated cells compared to the untreated control group (P≤0.05). Conclusion: Mummy triggers inhibition of EMT and metastasis in breast cancer cells mainly through the downregulation of TGFβ1 activity, and more studies required to find its specific anticancer activity with details. [GMJ.2020;9:e1812]
PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL MELALUI BERMAIN MUSIK (Penelitian Tindakan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Pertiwi Tanjung Raja Tahun 2017)
Authors: Sinaga Santa Idayana 
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to describe the implementation process play music and to understand improvingÂ interpersonal intelegence of children 4-5 years oldÂ through play music. The study was conducted on group A Kindergarten with of seventen children.Â This study used action research methods by Kemmis and Taggart which consist of 4 stages (plan, action, observation and reflection). This study consisted of two cycles, each cycles consisting of 8 sessions. Data collecting techniques used observation, field notes and documentation. Data analysis using quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis with descriptive statistics that compare the result obtained from the first cycle and the second cycle. Analysis of qualitative data by analizing data from the observation, fields notes and documentation during the study to the steps of data reduction, data display and data verification. The result of this study showed that there was the improving interpersonal intelegence through play music with score in pre cycle 33,8 had improvement to 50, 4 and become 60,7 in cycle II and excellent growing category.Keywords : Interpersonal Intelegence, Play Music, Action ResearchÂ Abstrak : Tujuan hasil penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses penerapan bermain musik dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui bermain musik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak kelompok A yang berjumlah 17 orang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan dengan metode Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu (rencana, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus masing-masing siklus sebanyak 8 pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan deskripsi statistik untuk membandingkan pra siklus sampai siklus II. Tahap-tahap analisis kualitatif adalah reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal melalui bermain musik dengan skor pada pra siklus 33,8 meningkat menjadi 50,4 pada siklus I, dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 60, 7 pada siklus II dengan kategori berkembang sangat baik.Kata Kunci : Kecerdasan Interpersonal, Bermain Musik, Penelitian TindakanÂ Â
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kecamatan Kulisusu Barat Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Acoci Acoci 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di Kelas VII SMP, (2) untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD di Kelas VII SMP, (3) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki motivasi tinggi antara yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD pada mata pelajaran IPS di Kelas VII SMP, (4) untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar yang memiliki motivasi rendah antara yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD pada mata pelajaran IPS di Kelas VII SMP. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan factorial group design dengan 2 x 2 memiliki dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas (perlakuan) dan variabel atribut. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kecamatan Kulisusu Barat Kabupaten Buton Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 60 orang yang terbagi pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan perbedaan hasil belajar siswa lebih baik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT daripada diajar dengan model pembelajara cooperative learning tipe STAD. Dengan demikian salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS pada beberapa materi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran TGT.Â Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning, TGT, STAD, Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK TERPUSAT (FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION)TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPS MURID KELAS V SD NEGERI II BONE-BONE KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Aswad Hijrawatil 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak : Pembelajaran yang terlaksana di sekolah dasar, khususnya pada proses pembelajaran IPS pada proses transfer terjadi guru hanya terpusat pada buku dan tidak menggunakan berbagai metodeÂ dalam pembelajaran, murid hanya berperan sebagai pendengar dan pencatat, guru kurang memberi kesempatan kepada murid untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya, sehingga didalam proses pembelajaran murid hanya terkesan diam dan tidak berperan aktif didalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya motivasi murid dalam belajar.Â Sehingga metode FGD menjadi alternatif untuk memotivasi murid dalam belajar khususnya pada pembelajaran IPS. FGD sebagai bentuk diskusi yang menggali lebih dalam pemahaman murid terhadap suatu topik pembelajaran yang dipelajari yang dapat menarik perhatian murid sehingga dapat memotivasi mereka dalam proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain True Eksperimental Design adalah penelitian yang benar-benar untuk melihat hubungan sebab-akibatâ€.Peneliti menggunakan ekperimen dikarenakan ingin memanipulasi variabel dengan memberikan perlakuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan metode FGD terhadap motivasi belajar IPS murid kelas V SDN II Bone-bone Kota Baubau. Hasil penelitian nantinya diharapkan menjadi acuan atau referensi bagi yang akan melakukan penelitian berikutnya, serta dijadikan sebagai metode pembelajaran di sekolah.Kata kunci : Metode FGD, Motivasi Belajar.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN SISWA KELAS V PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI SD NEGERI TOPA
Authors: La Ode Onde Mitrakasih 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan permasalah yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil observasi peneliti menyatakan bahwa hanya terdapat 20% siswa yang dinyatakan mampu mengerjakan soal yang diberikan dan 80% siswa yang dinyatakan tidak mampu mengerjakan soal yang diberikan.Â Soal yang diberikan merupakan soal-soal yang berbasis kemampuan penalaran pada anak. Soal evaluasi yang diberikan pun mengharuskan siswa untuk menganalisis, berpikir secara kritis, kreatif dan mampu menyimpulkan dalam mengerjakan soal tersebut. Penyebab permasalah tersebut dikarenakan metode pembelajaran di kelas yang kurang variatif. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation sebagai alternatif pembelajaran yang tepat untuk anak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran siswa kelas V di SDN Topa melalui pembelajaran group investigation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan catatan lapangan, dokumentasi, observasi guru dan siswa, tes dan non tes. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN TOPA Pada bulan Agustus 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan penalaran pada siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata presentase siswa pada tindakan siklus I yaitu 54 % sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 88%. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran group investigation dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran pada siswa kelas V SDN Topa Kota Bau-bau.Â kata kunci: Kemampuan Penalaran, Model Group Investigation dan Penelitian Tindakan