bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional economy: an innovative project for the infrastructural development of the Arctic territories
Authors: Vopilovskii S S 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Annotation. The presented study on the assessment of the readiness of industrial enterprises in the Arctic zone to develop breakthrough, competitive domestic technological solutions is based on presidential decrees and state programs for the strategic development of Russia. Domestic industry is the main driving force of the economy of the country and its Arctic territories, which should use its production capacities in industries requiring high-tech production projects. Such industries include building sector, transport, the fisheries complex of the Russian Federation and many others, in which there have been no significant changes in the production of environmentally friendly, sustainable and cost-effective materials for a long time. As part of the study, an innovative project for the development of the Arctic territories is presented, which is based on the launch of industrial production of domestic innovative building material “cellular nanocement” / “3C gas-fiber concrete”. As part of the solution of the strategic objectives set by the President of the Russian Federation to intensify and accelerate the development and protection of the Arctic territories, the development of science, education, the digital economy, etc., reflected in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On National Goals and Strategic Tasks of the Development of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2024” from May 7, 2018, the interdepartmental integrated target program “Arctic Technologies” developed by the Ministry of Education and Science together with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in accordance with the instruction of the President of The Russian Federation from May 18, 2017 No. Pr-963. The presented innovative project will make it possible to provide demonstrative comprehensive achievement of goals and objectives as soon as possible, to obtain a full-fledged Arctic technology and product that are the sought-after advanced technological solutions and materials for solving breakthrough scientific, technological, industrial and socio-economic development both in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and and in the country as a whole.
The population of the European North: concentration in the capitals of the regions
Authors: Druzhinin P 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Four Arctic regions of the European part of Russia are considered in the article -Murmansk and Arkhangelsk regions, the republics of Karelia and Komi. The paper takes the example of these regionsto consider the spatial development of regions that have actively utilized the new opportunities generated by reforms. The effect of the market reforms initiated in Russia on the spatial development of the northern regions is show. Russian northern regions are going through noticeable spatial transformations, which are revealed by the analysis of the population dynamics of the municipalities of these four regions. It is noted that the development of municipalities is determined by their distance from the capital of the region, the farther from the capital, the faster the population of the municipality decreases.The region’s capital city is developing successfully, taking in resources from the periphery, and is gradually expanding spatially, engulfing and already exerting a positive effect on nearby municipalities, while resources are drawn to them and to the capital city from more remote municipalities. As cross-border cooperation is invigorated, it is borderland municipalities with the necessary customs and transport infrastructure that turn into active zones instead of most industrial municipalities.
Innovation development of industry as the basis of socio-economic growth of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Tsukerman V A , Goryachevskaya E S 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
It is shown that there is a need of scientifically based technologies and a significant increase in the innovation activity of resource enterprises aimed at the transition to modern progressive industries as the most important mechanism for improving the socio-economic development of the Arctic. Studies and calculations of innovation susceptibility, innovativeness, activity, economic and social development, state of the budgets of the Arctic regions, financial results of organizations, sources of investment financing in fixed assets, costs for developing and implementing innovation projects across the entire spectrum of industrial enterprises was carried out. The analysis of innovation susceptibility, innovativeness, activity, economic and social development showed that there is a differentiation of indicators of the Arctic regions associated with differences in innovation development. As a result of research it is determined that the budgets of the Arctic regions in different periods are characterized by a deficit and are not able to provide effective innovation activity and consequently economic growth. The main source of investment is the own funds of enterprises which are not enough for the development and implementation of innovation technologies. State stimulation of industry for the transition to a scientific and innovation development path is required.
Generative heterotopies: the representation of the Arctic in modern Russian cinema
Authors: Krasnozhenova E E , Kulik S V , Khazov V K 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe article analyzes the main ideas about the nature and methods of forming heterotopies. Michel Foucault has proposed to call “heterotopias” places in which are formed alternate versions of the relations of Power, social relations and culture. Today, the prevailing view in the Humanities is that heterotopia is a byproduct of socio-discursive practices of Power (political and social relations). We know that the natural and climatic conditions in the Arctic are very different from those that most people of planet Earth. The geography of this region influences the formation of special labor, socio-economic and cultural processes. These processes are an alternative to the processes that were typical for the “basic culture”. Studying and understanding the uniqueness of the Arctic region forces us to introduce another concept -“generative heterotopies”. With this concept, we propose to denote heterotopies that not only transform the systems of signs and systems of relations of Power (“heterotopies-as-given”), but also generate fundamentally new configurations of culture. In Russian popular culture (primarily in Russian movies), there is an unconscious sense of the Arctic as a special “other place”. In contrast to the usual types of heterotopias, the formation of a special “Arctic culture” is inevitable in the Arctic.
People in the Arctic: a reflection on “the polar circle quadrature” on the material of contemporary stories and feature articles
Authors: Kornilova E V , Kolesova E A , Naumenko N V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The topic of the article is the problem of exploration of the Arctic and its human potential in sociocultural and linguocultural context. The article contains a brief overview of scientific papers dedicated to fiction related to the Arctic and to polar expeditions. The aim of this article is to describe the characteristic features and unique traits of the image of a person in the Arctic conditions by means of analyzing the plot chronotope and writer’s individual style of contemporary stories and feature articles related to the Arctic. The analysis of emotion-and-imagery of human existence in the Arctic was done on the material of the stories by Anatoly Laiba, a Russian polar geologist, of the autobiography of Morten Rasch, a scientist from Denmark, of journalistic articles and other sources. Obviously, the image of polar explorers presented in fiction and social-scientific works of the first decades of the 21st century, as well as in the literary works of the 19th and 20th centuries, has traditionally been idealized. The characters are courageous, strong-willed and determined people, true professionals in their field. For them, the quest for “quadrature of the polar circle” is their commitment to their work, to research, their resilience in coping with challenges. The image of a person who lives and works in the Arctic is inseparable from the romanticism of its severe nature. A conclusion is made regarding the instrumentation of descriptive and axiological functions and, first and foremost, of dialogue function of literary convergence in “Arctic literature”.
Back to the USSR
Authors: Glushanok T , Plotnikova V , Berezina T 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Recently, the problem of tourism development in the Russian Arctic has been raised more and more often. The region is attractive for a variety of tours and excursions, including sea cruises along the Arctic coast of the Barents and White seas, fishing in the open sea, scuba–and ice diving, as well as various excursions to bird colonies. The authors propose to expand the theme of tours and to immerse tourists in the era of the USSR using the objects of socio-cultural and industrial life, preserved in the small town of Pyramid (Pyramiden), Svalbard.
Arctic tourism: Prospects for the development of historical routes
Authors: Kuchumov A V , Karpova G A , Testina Ya S , Voloshinova M V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The Arctic region is a platform for international cooperation in research, security, protection of environment, logistics and more. Arctic is the northern façade of the country, reflecting the beauty and splendor of Russian Federation. However, the tourism industry in the region started developing only recently, in the 1950s. It just so happened that at present the main consumers of tourist services in the region are foreign citizens. Tourism increases efficiency of international cooperation, forming connections and promoting the historical, cultural, civil, and patriotic traditions of different nations. Recently, a new trend in international research has emerged – roadology, linked to the development of tourism based on historical routes. For arctic tourism, this new development is extremely relevant. Climate-related transport difficulties in the Arctic region are the main obstacle to increasing tourist flows. The use of historical routes built on traditional routes and paths of nomads, military, Soviet Air Force, sports competitions or discoverers, facilitates creating most optimal and interesting tours already containing points of tourist interest associated with historical events. The article suggests different types of historical routes, the use of which will allow developing tourist routes and setting clear goals for tour operators forming them. When creating tourist routes, we can use expert scores and ratings of points of tourist interests. The article provides examples of Arctic tours, allowing increasing the attractiveness of the region.
Sustainable Tourism Development in the Russian Arctic: Challenges And Prospects
Authors: Timoshenko D S 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The study aims to identify the main trends in the sustainable development of tourism in the Arctic Region of Russia and to develop theoretical, methodological and practical recommendations for the Russian Arctic tourism promotion. Crucial principles of tourism sustainability are listed. The author analyses the concepts of integrated tourism promotion of regions and sustainable tourism development, identified by the World Tourism Organization and the Arctic Council. The article outlines the concept of sustainable development of Russian Arctic tourism, defined by the national legislative, directive and statutory laws regulating tourism and the Arctic Region. Along with an analysis of tourism business modification, a review of the particular directions of the organisation and implementation of tourist services of the Russian Arctic is carried out. As a result, promising directions for promoting Russian Arctic tourism in correlation with the global trend of sustainable development, which is characteristic of a modern intensive economy using socially responsible management, are identified. The suggestions to improve the branding system and create an “umbrella brand” of tourism in the Arctic Region of Russia are formulated. The primary role and degree of involvement of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North in the development of Arctic tourism are determined. Innovative pedagogical technologies for highly specialised tourism personnel training are proposed.
Urban planning and historical aspects of the development of urban territories of the Kola Peninsula
Authors: Buryatschenko S , Sokolova O 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article analyzes the urban planning and historical aspects of the development of urban areas of the Kola Peninsula. It is shown what caused the urbanization, namely the processes of narrowly directed industrial development. The characteristic features that define the specifics of urban development processes for the settlement system of the Murmansk region are listed. The scheme of territorial planning in the existing system of settlement of the region is proposed. Depending on the size of the locality and its zone of influence, reference centers of various orders are allocated. Support centers perform organizational and comprehensive maintenance of the surrounding area, are economic centers, and are located at a significant distance from each other at the intersection of transport routes. The need for support is shown Northern regions by the state.
Social health and human capital quality of the male population of a Sub-arctic region
Authors: Belaya R V , Morozova T V , Kozyreva G B 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article deals with issues related to the human capital of the male population of a depressed sub-Arctic region. The empirical background for the study is data from a sociological survey of 777 men aged 18 to 49. The aim was to evaluate the social wellbeing and health of the male population of the Republic of Karelia, to which end the statistical methods of multivariate data analysis were employed. To quantify the respondents’ social wellbeing and health we designed an integral index based on characteristics of the demographic structure, marital status, family accord, health status, parent-child relationships, deviations, employment. Four levels of men’s social wellbeing and health were distinguished: poor; unsteady; good; steadily good. The conclusion is made that the social wellbeing and health of men correlate with their marital status – divorced men experience poor social wellbeing and health issues far more often than married men, with a consequence being a reduced working capacity as a result of human capital degradation.
Comparative estimate of the population movement intensity in the regions of the Russian Arctic
Authors: Korovkin A , Korolev I , Sinitsa A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the estimation of population movements intensity in the regions of the Russian arctic. The study is based on the methodology of the balance of population and labor resources movement. For calculations the Rosstat data is used. The analysis showed that during the post-Soviet period, the intensity of population attrition was quite high throughout the country. The population dropped out most quickly at the initial stage of reforms due to an increase in mortality and a significant migration outflow from the regions of the Arctic The share of intraregional relocations was about a quarter of all withdrawals. Most of the attritions were due to migration outside the region or death. The share of those who hadn’t changed their permanent place residence differs significantly among the regions of Russian arctic. Withdrawal of the population from a permanent place of residence in the Arctic regions is one of the main threats to Russia’s security.
Peculiarities of localization of human capital in the Russian subarctic
Authors: Davydenko V A , Khasanov R K , Dvorskaya A A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article examines the features of the meso-level parameters of human capital, using the example of the Arctic sub-region of the Tyumen area. The author’s model of the questionnaire is proposed, which was tested using the survey algorithms corresponding to the types of human, social, organizational, psychological and regional types of capital, their operationalization and verification, respectively, by their associated structures and algorithms for analyzing data identifying residents of the subarctic region from an urban sample (n=113, error on one attribute Δ=9.5%) (March 2020). The type of research is “trial” (“pilot”), which sets an empirical goal to identify positive and negative connotations of respondents regarding the assessment of human capital on the basis of constructed scales as measurement standards.It was found that the “positive connotation” in relation to the five basic issues of the “concrete human capital” subsystem is approximately three times higher than the “negative connotation”, which may indicate a prevailing trend and a key feature of the localization of human capital in the Russian subarctic. Moreover, all 24 questions on psychological capital (the PCQ-24 method) were answered with an exceptionally high positive connotation, which, first, confirms the value of the concept of “positive psychology” itself, and second, it makes you wonder why such positive data were obtained and what the results might be in other regions of the country? At the same time, the connotation “Fifty-Fifty” was noted only for some positions related to the place of residence, which may be the result of the fact that respondents living in the North, although generally positive, do not connect their future with this region or their place of residence in General.
Identification of hazard cases in ship operations on the basis of group decision data
Authors: Menshikov V I , Penkovskaya K V , Malaeva A V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The study examines a sustainable group decision-making model aimed at improving the efficiency and safety of ship operations. The sustainable group decision-making model is developed on the basis of the scenario describing the interaction between independent specialists from the expert community. It is revealed that developing the scenarios of ship operations and the procedures of the ship operations status control is based on the decisions made by expert groups. The study proposes the relations class of the individuals, where “human elements” are characterized by hierarchical vector criterion. When using such a criterion the analysis of equilibrium situations is focused on, and most of the results of the analysis are obtained for the case when the “human elements” share the resources defined through vector variables. It is shown that in the developed sustainable group decision-making model each expert could have two components of the global goal – personal and social constituents when choosing hazardous cases from ship operations patterns. These components should be achieved in the implementation of the ship key operation through the distribution of the vector resource. The algorithm for assessing the properties of “group decisions stability” is based on the principle of “making group decisions of many individuals”, introduced in the work with the help of a solutions spheroid. Thus, for a finite number of steps, the algorithm estimates if the decisions of each expert belong to the group decisions spheroid, showing that there are no other solutions that would belong to this spheroid.
Development of human capital in the Arctic regions of Russia
Authors: Romashkina G F , Skipin D L , Yukhtanova Yu A , Dolgikh A I 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article considers the human capital development in the Russian Arctic regions as a basis for economic, social and demographic development. The article highlights main human capital theories and changes of its concept undergone over the past years. Human capital components were analysed using demographic resources capital (natural increase, migration growth), health capital (life expectancy, morbidity, mortality), education capital (level and structure of education, level of employment). In the last decade of the 20th century, the Russian Arctic regions lost their attractiveness as a labor market and experienced the negative migration. After the 2010s, the increased state’s interest changed migration trends and natural population growth there. The demographic capital is more prosperous in the Russian Arctic zone than in other Russian regions. It is not typical for other countries and shows little impact of living conditions in Russia (harsh climate, underdeveloped infrastructure) on population growth. The employment structure shows that workers with higher and secondary professional education replace less educated workers. High mortality and morbidity of the population demonstrate low health indicators and problems with health care system in the Arctic regions. In conclusion, summary and recommendations are made to improve the human capital quality in the Russian Arctic regions.
Management of social development of the Russian Arctic
Authors: Danilova E P , Kovrigina T A , Khuziakhmetov R R 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article substantiates the strategic role of Arctic territories for ensuring security and sustainable development of the Russian Federation. The authors analyze renowned and contemporary research in the field of social development management, as well as determine similar features of the Arctic policies of Arctic zone countries, separately considering the specificities of Russia. Particular attention is paid to social quality, which is presented as the main element of social development. The authors identify six key elements of social quality: social and economic security, social inclusion, social cohesion, social activity, social justice, and social authority. An interpretation of these elements structure is given. The material of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YANAO) presents the results of a sociological study of social quality components assessments. The highest rating is given to the level of regional socio-economic security (sense of personal security, protection of interests and values, resources for self-realization, etc.). While the level of social inclusion receives the lowest rating (desire to participate in regional social, economic, cultural life, satisfaction with social services system, quality of social infrastructure, territory’s comfort for living, etc.). Authors conclude that the obtained estimates correspond to the average level, but are below the normative value. The paper presents recommendations for improving social development management on the example of specific Arctic region of the Russian Federation.