bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound in critical care
Authors: Rashid Saima , Khan Muhammad Faisal , Rajendram Rajkumar 
Published: February 2020

Ultrasound (US) was introduced in the 1950s and since then its use has increased exponentially. This has been facilitated by significant improvement in the probe technology, increasing access to portable machines and better understanding of lung, heart, abdominal and vascular US. Use of critical care US (CCUS) is now extremely common. It is important for frontline physicians who must make appropriate and timely decisions within seconds. It is safe, convenient and readily available in many centers. The concept of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) differs from US screening by a radiologist or sonographer. It is, rapid focused and goal-orientated. Despite its major limitation, e.g. operator dependence, bedside CCUS can be used for an ever-increasing range of indications. This narrative review will describe the potential role of CCUS as the replacement for the stethoscope in the 21st century and the limitations which must be overcome to achieve this.
Received: 3 Nov 2018Reviewed & Accepted: 10 Nov 2018
Citation: Rashid S, Khan MF, Rajendram R. Ultrasound in critical care. Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2018;22 Suppl 1:S160-S163
A Rare Presentation of Acute Kidney Injury Secondary to Rhabdomyolysis as a Result of Child Abuse
Authors: Karim Tassneem Abdel , Vasylyeva Tetyana L 
Published: February 2020

Child abuse leads to substantial health problems and is extremely worrisome to the pediatric medical community. The child presented in our case was a victim of severe physical abuse leading to rhabdomyolysis, AKI, subsequently requiring renal replacement therapy. The objective of this case is to raise awareness and advise checking renal function, CK and myoglobin in bruised children subjugated to physical abuse. Child abuse leading to severe decline in renal function is rare and needs to be recognized in a timely manner and adequately treated.
العملية التخطيطية للمدن الصغيرة في العراق
Authors: Abdulrazak Najeel kamal 
Published: February 2020

ان التخطيط للمدن الصغيرة في العراق في غاياته وأسسه يعتمد النظرة المستقبلية للنهوض بها وتغيير طابعها
الريفي الى الطابع الحضري ويتم بغياب سياسات وموجهات وإستراتيجيات إقليمية وقومية نتج عنه تخبط في إعداد
تصاميمها الأساسية وتنفيذها والغرض من هذا البحث هو لدراسة الأسباب التي نجم عنه هذا التخبط وأختيار عملية
التخطيط لهذه المدن أو المستوطنات لتأشير بعض المشاكل التي تواجه هذه العملية وذلك بإظهار النقص والحاجة
بالإضافة الى الضعف في حلقاتها المختلفة.
تداعيات الحاضر الفكرية وانعكاسها على العمارة
Authors: Yacoob Asaad Yacoob , Abood Aday abas 
Published: February 2020

العمارة في أحد تعاريفها الأولية كيان حضاري مادي يعكس بعدا فكريا تؤثر في محيطها وتتأثر
فيه لتكون مرآة لواقعها وخصوصا البعد الفكري ، يبرز في هذا الإطار الأثر المتنامي لظاهرة العولمة
وما تطرحه من فكر ينعكس بدوره على البعد الثقافي عامة والعمارة بصورة خاصة ليبلور بدوره
صيغة خاصة للتطبيق في ظل البنى الفكرية والتحديات التي تطرحها ليتحدد هدف البحث في ظل
غياب الصورة الواضحة حول خصوصية الانعكاس لفكر العولمة في العمارة. و صورة الانعكاس لهذا الفكر في العمارة وبما يضمن حالة الاستيعاب له . يتصدى البحث للعولمة كمفهوم من خلال بيان أبعاده وجوانبه ليستعرض إلى دور المفهوم وحضوره في الواقع وبيان بعده المستقبلي في بلورة التوجهات العامة والخاصة حيث تتراوح وجهات النظر في هذا الإطار بين مبشر أو محذر ، بين من يعتبر العولمة القدر الذي لا مفر منه وبين مقلل من أهميتها، لينتقل البحث إلى الخوض في أبعاد المفهوم من خلال بيان بعده اللغوي ومنه إلى تعريف بأبعاده
وجوانبه وما يثيره من جدل وعلاقته بالهوية وبما يضمن استيعاب المفهوم في بعده العام ، لينتقل
البحث بدوره إلى انعكاس المفهوم في العمارة وما يفرزه من مؤثرات وبالتالي بيان خصوصية التطبيق.
تحليلات البيئة المحلية في دراسات التصميم الحضري
Authors: Hadi Adel Said 
Published: February 2020

أن غياب الفهم والوعي الواضح لاهمية معطيات الظروف البيئية المحلية وتأثيراتها في التصاميم الحضرية
)لدى بعض الطلبة المعماريين والمهندسين) ، فضلا عن التأثر بالتيارات الفكرية المعمارية الغربية الجديدة أو غيرها ، أدى الى ظهور مشاكل عملية وممارسات لاستنساخ الحلول وتكرارها.
يناقش البحث اثر تحليلات البيئة الحضرية المحلية واهميتها في اعداد تصاميم حضرية كفوءة ، ويستهدف
توضيح اهمية الدراسات الميدانية المتعلقة بالبيئة الحضرية المحلية، من اجل تجسير الفجوة بين النظرية والتطبيق في الفكر التصميمي لدى كافة المختصين بهذا المجال ، كما ويقدم البحث منهجية مقترحة لفهم مشاكل البيئة الحضرية ومعالجاتها الممكنة في مشاريع التصميم الحضري.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ АВТОТРАКТОРНОГО ДИЗЕЛЯ ПРИ РАБОТЕ НА ПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ СОСТАВАХ ЭТЭ
Authors: Plotnukov S.A. , Kartashevich A.N. , Plyago A.V. 
Published: February 2020

Цель исследований экспериментальное определение токсических показателей дизельного двигателя Д-245.5S2 сельскохозяйственного трактора при его работе на этаноло-топливной эмульсии с предельным содержание этанола в смеси. Объект исследования: экспериментальная установка (двигатель Д-245.5S2, электротормозной стенд RAPIDO SAK N670 с балансирной маятниковой машиной). Испытания дизеля проводились в соответствии с ГОСТ 18509-88. Исследования проводились на дизельном топливе и этаноло-топливной эмульсии с содержанием этанола 20 и 50 в смеси. Во время проведения исследований снималась регулировочная характеристика для определения оптимального угла опережения впрыскивания (угол 22 до верхней мертвой точки (ВМТ)). Затем снимались нагрузочные характеристики при частоте вращения коленчатого вала 1800 мин-1 и 1400 мин-1 и скоростная характеристика. Во всех экспериментах производилась фиксация эффективных и экологических показателей. Опираясь на полученные в результате испытаний экспериментальные данные, были установлены зависимости токсических показателей дизеля при его работе на этаноло-топливной эмульсии. Также были выявлены изменения токсичности и дымности отработавших газов при разных составах топлива. Приведены графики нагрузочной характеристики (экологические показатели) работы двигателя на базовом топливе и на этаноло-топливной эмульсии с содержанием 20 и 50 этанола в смеси.The purpose of probes - experimental definition of toxic indicators of diesel engine D-245.5S2 at its work on etanolo-fuel emulsion with limiting the ethanol maintenance in a mixture. Object of probe: experimental installation (engine D-245.5S2, electrobrake stand RAPIDO SAK N670 with balancer by pendular car). Diesel engine tests were spent according to GOST 18509-88. Probes were spent on diesel fuel and etanolo-fuel emulsion with the maintenance of ethanol of 20 and 50 to mixtures. During carrying out of probes the adjusting characteristic, for definition of an optimum angle of an injection advance (a corner 22 to the top dead point (TDP)) acted in film. Then loading characteristics acted in film at rotary speed of a bent shaft of 1800 mines-1 both 1400 mines-1 and the high-speed characteristic. At all experimentals fixing of effective and ecological indicators was made. Leaning against the received experimental data as a result of tests, dependences of toxic indicators of a diesel engine have been established at its work on etanolo-fuel emulsion. Also changes of toxicity and smoke, the fulfilled gases are revealed at different structures of fuel. Schedules of the loading characteristic (ecological indicators) engine works on base fuel and on etanolo-fuel emulsion with the maintenance of 20 and 50 of ethanol in a mixture are resulted.
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ГОРЧИЦЫ БЕЛОЙ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХЖИДКИХ УДОБРЕНИЙ
Authors:  Vinogradov Dmitry , Naumtseva K.V. , Lupova E.I. , Antoshina O.A. , Sokolov A.A. 
Published: February 2020

В статье рассмотрены вопросы использования современных жидких удобрений в условиях Нечерноземной зоны России. В последнее время интересы потребителей возросли, агропромышленные предприятия ежегодно вносят дополнения в технологию выращивания масличных культур и их переработки. Получили распространение такие перспективные масличные культуры как горчица белая, соя, лен масличный, рапс, сурепица яровая, рыжик яровой и другие. В 2018 году посевная площадь, занимаемая масличными культурами, составляла 121,1 тыс.га ( 25,7 тыс.га к 2017 году). Из них максимально 50,2 тыс.га отводится рапсу и 42,2 тыс.га подсолнечнику. В 2019 году масличными культурами в Рязанской области было занято более 150 тыс.га. Целью исследований явилось изучение действия листовых подкормок многокомпонентными жидкими удобрениями в двух фазах вегетации в посевах горчицы белой. В условиях полевых опытов проведены исследования особенностей роста и развития горчицы белой при использовании комплекса удобрений. В исследованиях растения получали необходимое количество влаги и тепла, а комплексное жидкое микроудобрение обеспечило более интенсивный рост растений, увеличило показатели фотосинтеза. Максимальное количество семян было получено у сорта Люция, на варианте Азотовит1 л/га Фосфатовит 1 л/га РауАктив 1 л/га 21,2 ц/га. Используемые препараты способствовали также увеличению урожайных показателей в сорте Чайка на варианте Азотовит1 л/га Фосфатовит1 л/га РауАктив 1 л/га с урожайностью 18,8 ц/га и Рапсодия 19,5 ц/га, по сравнению с контрольным вариантом.The article deals with the use of modern liquid fertilizers in the non-Chernozem zone of Russia. Recently, the interests of consumers have increased, agro-industrial enterprises annually make additions to the technology of growing oilseeds and their processing. The aim of the research was to study the effect of foliar fertilizing with multicomponent liquid fertilizers in two phases of vegetation, in white mustard crops. In the conditions of field experiments researches of features of growth and development of mustard white at use of a complex of fertilizers are carried out. In studies of complex liquid fertilizer has resulted in more intensive growth of plants, increasing the performance of photosynthesis. The maximum number of seeds was obtained by the cultivar Lucia, at the option Azotovit 1 l/ha Fosfatovit 1 l/ha RauActive 1 l/ha and 21.2 t/ha. And also used drugs contributed to the increase of productive indicators in grade Seagull, at the option Azotovit 1 l/ha Fosfatovit 1 l/ha RauActive 1 l/ha with a yield of 18.8 t/ha and the Rhapsody is 19.5 C/ha compared to control variant.
Microbial community diversity in the soil of Barrientos Island estimated by RAPD and Biolog Ecoplate methods
Authors: Lee Learn-Han , Letchumanan Vengadesh , Ab Mutalib Nurul-Syakima , Cheah Yoke Kqueen 
Published: February 2020

The diversity of soil microbial communities at Barrientos Island with differents soil characteristics were evaluated using PCR-based method random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and community level physiological profiles (CLPP) of Biolog Ecoplate. The soils were selected from 17 different locations around Barrientos Island inhabited by different breeders. Shannon-Weaver index and multivariate analysis were performed to characterize variations of soil microbial communities. Both RAPD and CLPP methods exhibited that most soils with different type of rookery and characteristics could possibly affect the DNA sequence diversity and soil microbial diversity. The abandoned type of rookery had the highest Shannon-Weaver index as exhibited by soil sample 445 (3.4 for RAPD) and 450 (3.09 for CLPP). Higher coefficients of DNA sequence similarity were found in soil samples colonized by similar breeders, like soil 442 and 446 (both were active Chinstrap rookery) shared highest similarity in DNA sequences (73.53). The cluster analysis of RAPD profiles by UPGMA and principle component analysis (PCA) of Biolog Ecoplate exhibited similar influence of type of rookery and soil condition towards soil microbial community diversity. The results may suggest that the change in microbial community DNA composition is accompanied with the change in microbial functional properties.
De la norma a la práctica en la integración escolar de niños con retardo mental
Authors: López Marcela , Bakker Liliana , Mainetti María Marta , Zanier Justo 
Published: February 2020

En Argentina la normativa vigente desde 1998 para la integración escolar se basa en un paradigma educativo-curricular según el cual las necesidades educativas especiales son comprendidas dentro de un modelo biopsicosocial de abordaje, por lo que el retardo mental debería ser entendido como el resultado variable de la interacción entre las capacidades intelectuales del niño y el ambiente.
Con el objetivo de indagar la relación entre la normativa, los discursos y las prácticas docentes en la integración escolar de niños con retardo mental, se realizó un estudio transversal-descriptivo. El mismo abarcó el análisis de la normativa de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, entrevistas en profundidad a directivos y docentes de instituciones educativas especiales y comunes, e inspectores de la rama especial y el análisis de proyectos individuales de integración.
Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que, si bien la normativa propone un cambio de paradigma en el abordaje de la discapacidad y consecuentemente de la integración, aún no se ha logrado un cambio pleno en las prácticas, advirtiéndose rupturas entre discursos docentes acordes a la normativa y el trabajo áulico anclado todavía en un paradigma médico-psicométrico. De acuerdo con los resultados presentados se considera imprescindible integrar prácticas y nociones, conductas y representaciones, por lo cual la nueva normativa debería ir acompañada de un cambio de acciones que permitan una ruptura con el modelo anterior.
Relación del examen de ingreso con el retraso, el abandono y el rendimiento académico en la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Adventista del Plata
Authors: Leguizamón Yanina , Iriarte Élida , Araya Bishop Edgar 
Published: February 2020

En el presente trabajo se estudió la asociación del examen de ingreso con el retraso, abandono y el rendimiento académico de los egresados de la carrera de medicina que ingresaron al programa durante el período 1994 a 1999 (n = 352).
Se halló asociación significativa entre el retraso y el resultado del examen de ingreso. También entre el abandono y el percentil del examen de ingreso. Asimismo se encontró una asociación significativa de los resultados del examen de ingreso con las notas con aplazos y con las notas sin aplazos.
El examen de ingreso aportaría información para identificar a los posibles desertores y alumnos que se atrasarían en terminar la carrera. Asimismo, brindaría la oportunidad de acompañar tempranamente al ingresante otorgándole el apoyo necesario para enfrentar y superar las dificultades que pudiera encontrar en el transcurso de la carrera.
Hábitos de estudio, espiritualidad y rendimiento académico: un estudio comparativo
Authors: Turpo Chaparro Josué Edison , Carranza Esteban Renzo Felipe 
Published: February 2020

Esta investigación buscó explorar los comportamientos más notorios que se observaron al establecer el grado de asociación entre las variables hábitos de estudio, rendimiento académico y espiritualidad de los alumnos internos y externos de la Universidad Peruana Unión, sede Tarapoto. Se obtuvo una muestra de 152 alumnos universitarios de cinco carreras diferentes. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios: uno para obtener información sobre la espiritualidad de los alumnos y otro para conocer los hábitos de estudio del alumno. Los datos fueron puestos a prueba mediante el análisis de correlación canónica. Entre los resultados, se halló que no existe correlación de una dimensionalidad entre las variables estudiadas. En el análisis comparativo, se observó que existe diferencia significativa a favor de los alumnos internos en comparación con externos, en las variables estudiadas.
MAPPING OF MONUMENTS OF OLD RUSS’ TIME OF THE VALLEY OF THE RIVER ORZHITSA: TO THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANCIENT WAYS OF THE REGION
Authors: Sherstyuk V. V. , Pryadko A. O. 
Published: February 2020

The paper presents the results of surveys of ancient Russian monuments in 2016 in the valley of the river Orzhitsa, and their comprehensive analysis is carried out. The only known to this time the Old Russian fortification in the valley of the river Orzhitsa was Grebinka. As a result of the works, materials of the XII century were discovered in with Yablunoeve. The concentration of a large number of satellite settlements between these fortresses is opened. Their appearance is fixed from the second half — the end of the XI century. The lack of materials of the era of Kievan Rus within the Orzhytsya fortress was proved. This proves once again that the chronicle mention of «Rjycya» is the name of the hydronym.
Mapping of these settlements and historical sources give prospects for the reconstruction of the ancient ways of the region. The territorial structure of the settlement outside the «steppe corridor» between the Sliporid and Orzhitsa rivers, the presence of a good place for a crossing near the Lukim’ya settlement (as confirmed by late sources), topography of individual burials of the early bronze Age — early Iron Age, testify to the prolonged and continuous use of this variant of the passage («Lukim’ya path») to Pereyaslav and Kiev. Even more important this direction plays from the second half — the end of the XI century.
KYIVAN RUS’ AND GOLDEN HORDE HORIZONS OF MEDIAEVAL VYSHHOROD (Based on Excavations in 1947)
Authors: Kapustin K. M. 
Published: February 2020

Materials of the excavations at Vyshhorod in 1947 are analysed in the article. Materials collected during the excavations confirmed the existence of Kyiv Rus and Golden Horde horizons on the territory of the city (the objects of both periods were found at the hillfort, while the Kyiv Rus period buildings are traced in the suburbs of the city). In addition, the author clarified and re-examined the allegations established in the mid — 20th century of the existence the production workshops in this part of the city. The scholars of the mid — 20th century interpreted the excavated objects as metallurgical and pottery furnaces, or iron workshops. In the author’s opinion, those objects were dwellings and outbuildings. As we can see, different archaeological objects were investigated on the territory of Vyshhorod. The author can prove that some grounds and structures with recessed pits are dated by the end of the 10th and the 11th centuries (Building 3), some dated by the end of the 11th and the 12th centuries (Building 1, Blotch 2 and 3), and a few are dated by the second half of the 13th and the 14th centuries. (Buildings No. 5 and No. 6). Besides, some objects are dated widely from the 11th to the 13th centuries (Building 2, Pit 1 and 2). On the territory of the suburbs, a ground-based dwelling with a cellar (Building 7) of the Kyiv Rus period was excavated, as well as another object identified as an outbuilding with recessed pits (10th—12th centuries) which was destroyed by the burial grounds of the New Age.
«BLUSHER» FOR THE DEAD (the Results of Research of Mineral Artefacts from Zolota Balka Graves)
Authors: Nesterovskyi V. A. , Dzneladze O. S. , Gorbanenko S. A. , Andrieiev O. V. 
Published: February 2020

The results of the studies of mineral artefacts from the graves of the Late Scythian burial ground of Zolota Balka were introduced into scientific circulation. At this site, 87 graves were excavated; in 10 of them mineral artefacts were identified. The latter one is the object of this study, while their significance and role in the funeral rite is the subject.
Analytical studies revealed that the vast majority of the mineral substances of red-orange colour is realgar (arsenic sulfide). It is a toxic substance with a detrimental effect on the organisms. Its deposits in Ukraine are unknown. There is an opinion in the archaeological literature that realgar was placed in burials because of the colour of this mineral. However, a similar colour is inherent in ochre, which is much easier to find in the surroundings. Taking into account the properties of realgar and given the need to deliver it from afar, we consider that it was used as a preservative for better storage of organic remains in the graves and for less reproduction of pathogenic flora within the family crypts, where later the dead would be buried again.
ARCHAEOZOOLOGICAL MATERIALS FROM SHESTOVYTSIA NECROPOLIS IN THE COLLECTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors: Khamaiko N. V. , Yanish Ye. Yu. 
Published: February 2020

A long-term archaeological study at Shestovytsia necropolis accumulated a significant collection, an important part of which are archaeozoological materials. Most of the finds are stored at the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. V. I. Bibikova determined the bones from 35 Shestovytsia’s burial mounds, excavated in the 1940s—1950s and published by D. I. Blifeld. Currently in the collection, there are osteological remains from 28 complexes and 3 bones without the catalogue numbers, they were identified by Ye. Yu. Yanish. The sample from this site includes 454 fragments of animal origin from 61 individuals minimum.
All animal remains belong to the category of «ritually used», because they originate from inventory of burials. These are the animal for sacrific buried along with the human body, the remains of funeral feast and of food placed into the grave, and the personal belongings of the dead, i. e. things of everyday use (combs, pointed tools (fids or marlinspikes), needle- and awl-cases, etc.), amulets, and gaming pieces. They are ranged by degree of treatment from bones without any treatment to complicated bone products. Animals which bones were used for further treatment were adult species. The bones of young individuals, apparently, belonged to the animals used for funeral feast.
Total of 11 representative mammal species belong to 3 Oders — Artiodactyla: Bovidae family, Cervidae family, Suidae family; Perissodactyla: Equidae family; Carnivora: Canidae family and Ursidae family; and also Rodentia. In addition, in several graves, chicken bones (Gallus gallusdomesticus), bird’s (obviously chicken) eggs, as well as the shell of the Unio crassus were detected. There are no fish remains in the materials from the necropolis. Domestic species accounted for 68.3 % of the determined mammalian remains. The largest variety is registered in the materials from the burial mound 21 (the mound 22 (121), according to the report, excavations in 1956) and the burial 1 and 4 of the mound 61 (the mound 52 (51), according to the report, excavations in 1957).
87 bones contain traces of influence: the effects of fire, the traces of chopping, cutting, and gnawing by dogs. In the investigated material, there is a bone of small cattle with pathological enlargements, which are the result of the inflammatory process, in this case, most probably after trauma. In addition, the enamel of the horse’s tooth is damaged, which is likely a result of the certain types of feed usage.
CERAMIC COMPLEXES DISCOVERED FORM SITES IN GALICIAN AND VOLHYNIAN LANDS AS AN EXAMPLE OF CERAMIC ISOCHRONAL EXISTENCE
Authors: Manigda O. V. 
Published: February 2020

This paper deals with the question of using ceramic complexes as a foundation for isochronal existence of ceramic in wide areas.
Author analyzed three types of ceramic complexes such as covered complexes, complexes considered as closed and uncovered complexes. The definition of covered ceramic complex is the one which finished it existing in one moment, was preserved and didn’t change ever after. For instance it could be a tomb, a treasure, a burned building, an inner space of oven (for ceramic complexes). The second one — complex considered as closed is the complex which combines some artifacts that were dated as isochronal for particularly period of existence (for example, settlement existence). It could be middle and lower stratum of building filling or specific building horizon as well. The third one — is a summation of findings which were uncovered in a way we could not be sure of their isochronal existence. Such complex could be formed for a long period instead of covered complex and an example of it could be the stratum of settlement filled of finds. The last types of complexes were used by author only in a case of absence any other marks for ceramic dating.
Several types of ceramic complexes discovered in 42 rural settlements, hillforts, and burials were selected and analyzed by author. The dating and comparative chronology proposed by investigators was considered by author.