bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUPPORTING THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE POLISH LABOR MARKET
Authors:   Pedagogical and Technical College in Konin, Ziętek Anna 
Published: December 2020

The article presents a concept of social approach towards individual support for persons with disabilities, which aims at levelling their opportunities in social and professional life. It suggests the introduction of tasks related to vocational activation and availability through co-operation and support in such areas as education, employment and social welfare system. It is pointed out that the implementation of changes and improvement of vocational education will enable persons with disabilities to prepare and adapt to employment and social life. The article presents solutions for improving the cooperation of individuals and supporting organizations in performing tasks involving employment and integration in the local community. The cooperation of parties involved and local integration is a significant element in the suggested model which is to improve the process of employment and activity of disabled persons. The article indicates the need to introduce more flexibility in the process of vocational preparation with the labour market and to increase the level of awareness of individual problems persons with disabilities face. It shows that introducing changes and improving existing solutions related to the system will increase the participation of persons with disabilities in professional and social life. The article presents a model solution of vocational education adjusted to persons with disabilities, taking into account patronage specialist workshops. It suggests implementing an additional career counselling subject in the curriculum, which by achieving objectives and carrying out teaching contents, would enable persons with disabilities to create individual career development plans. Persons with disabilities, being the subject of the functioning of schools and work­places, should have the possibility of self-fulfilment and fulfilment of their vocational development. Vocational preparation of persons with disabilities requires strengthening with new elements and activities. It requires the implementation of solutions in the field of assistance and availability as well as support based on the individual needs of persons with disabilities, which will increase employment and activity in the labour market.
Incidência de dismorfia muscular em praticantes de musculação em academias de uma capital no nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Leal Cortez AC , Caland ACG , Paiva Junior ACR , Costa AS , Dantas EHM 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: averiguar a incidência a incidência de dismorfia muscular em praticantes de musculação em academias de uma capital do Nordeste do Brasil.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo, transversal de caráter quantitativo, com amostra de 306 praticantes de musculação entre 18 a 50 anos. Para avaliar a dismorfia muscular utilizamos o Questionário do Complexo de Adônis. Foram realizadas medidas de associação entre o sexo, idade e uso de drogas legais e/ou ilegais com a classificação do Questionário do Complexo de Adônis, utilizando-se o teste de Qui-quadrado X2.
Resultados: analisando os resultados do Questionário Complexo de Adônis, identificou-se que no sexo masculino (58.5%) apresentaram escore de 0 a 9, o que consiste em dizer que o entrevistado pode ter algumas preocupações menores acerca da imagem corporal, mas elas provavelmente não afetam tão seriamente seu dia a dia. Já a maioria das mulheres (49.6%) tiveram resultado representado no escore de 10-19, equivalente a forma branda a moderada de dismorfia muscular, que pode significar a busca de um corpo mais musculoso. Houve correlação significativa entre o sexo e a classificação do Complexo de Adônis com p= 0.02.
Conclusão: Visto o exposto podemos destacar que as mulheres apresentaram um índice mais elevado de dismorfia muscular em relação aos homens e que foi encontrada correlação significativa entre o uso de drogas legais e/ou ilegais e a dismorfia muscular.
Diferencias en las concentraciones de cortisol en día de partido en jugadores internacionales de fútbol: titulares vs no titulares
Authors: Aceña Angel 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: La hormona cortisol participa en situaciones de respuestas fisiológicas y conductuales, preparando al organismo para actuar en un momento de estrés de naturaleza física, insegura, o como lo es la competición deportiva, de ésta manera, se pretende como objetivo principal analizar las respuestas del cortisol de 20 futbolistas (titulares y no titulares) de nivel internacional durante un día de partido de competición.
Método: Durante la Copa Mundial de la Fédération Internationale de Football Association 2018 en Rusia, fueron seleccionados 20 jugadores de un equipo nacional para obtener un perfil individualizado de los jugadores, analizándose durante el día de partido, mediante análisis salival en los primeros 30 minutos tras despertar (8.00 am). Para el análisis estadístico de diferencias entre grupos, se utilizó t-student (Grupo: titulares / no titulares) × 1 (Tiempo: basal).
Resultados: Con los resultados obtenidos, observamos un aumento en la Respuesta al Despertar del Cortisol en función de si los jugadores jugaban de inicio como titulares o iniciaban como no titulares, existiendo diferencia significativa (p=0.005; P= 0.105) entre ambos grupos.
Conclusiones: Se observó un perfil diferenciado, con una diferencia en aumento de cortisol de los jugadores titulares, pudiendo deberse a un incremento de la tensión precompetitiva propia, en muchos casos necesaria para encarar la competición.
Conclusiones de las IX Jornadas del grupo Avilés sobre Medicina del Deporte
Authors: Jiménez López Leocricia 
Published: December 2020

El Grupo de Trabajo Avilés fue impulsado por el Consejo Superior de Deportes en 2009 y está formado por representantes de los Centros de Medicina de la Educación Física y el Deporte de todas las comunidades autónomas que cuentan con estas infraestructuras y representantes de centros de medicina del deporte de centros de tecnificación, centros municipales de medicina del deporte y la Agencia Española de Protección de la Saluden el Deporte. Como objetivos de este grupo de trabajo figuran la coordinación entre estas estructuras autonómicas de la medicina del deporte, el planteamiento de soluciones comunes a las diferentes problemáticas que sufren cada uno de los centros y el ser un grupo de asesoramiento, en los diferentes ámbitos de la medicina de la educación física y el deporte, para el Consejo Superior de Deportes.
Este grupo de trabajo se reúne periódicamente; en su última reunión, celebrada online 19 de noviembre de 2020 en Logroño, se acordaron una serie de conclusiones, en relación con el propio Grupo de Avilés, la salud del deportista frente al SARS-CoV-2 y el mantenimiento de la especialidad. Este artículo reproduce dichas conclusiones.
La correspondance dans les journaux de Marat
Authors: Coquard O. 
Published: December 2020

De l'Ami du Peuple au Journal et au Publiciste de République française la correspondance tient dans les journaux de Marat une place essentielle. L’auteur en analyse le flux, les provenances, la sociologie des auteurs autant que possible. Il s’interroge sur son degré d'authenticité — Marat la retouchant et y mettant souvent la main. Mais c'est sur le bilan d’un dialogue authentique que l'on conclut.
Une note complémentaire présente une analyse inédite des manuscrits et imprimés de Marat au fonds La Bedoyère de la Bibliothèque Nationale.
Effect of anthocyanin-rich sour cherry extract on the level of IL-8 in LPS-induced endothelial cell
Authors: Biró Attila , Markovics Arnold , Stündl László , Remenyik Judit 
Published: December 2020

The anthocyanin content of the Hungarian sour cherry is remarkable. Nutraceutical and pharmaceutical effects of the anthocyanins and their role in disease prevention have been studied extensively. Endothelial cells are involved in the pathogenesis of several inflammatory diseases. The objective of this work was to investigate pure sour cherry extract on human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) as an inflammatory model. HUVECs were treated with 100 ng/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and 50 mg/mL sour cherry extract or M199 medium as control. The optimal concentration range of the sour cherry extract was investigated and selected based on MTT assay measuring the conversion of the tetrazolium salt to formazan by mitochondrial dehydrogenases. The level of interleukine-8 (IL-8), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, was measured in Luminex MagPlex assay. LPS treatment significantly increased the secretion of IL-8. The pure sour cherry extract was able to attenuate this increment indicating the potent anti-inflammatory effect of pure sour cherry extract. Our results emphasize that pure sour cherry extract could reduce the LPS-induced inflammatory response thereby may improve endothelial dysfunction.
La revolución desde las instituciones: la participación de la Tendencia Revolucionaria en la gobernación de Buenos Aires (1973). Un aporte para el análisis de la política no armada en los años setenta
Authors: Tocho Fernanda 
Published: December 2020

El artículo analiza el proceso de institucionalización de la militancia revolucionaria peronista en la gobernación de Oscar Bidegain en el año 1973, una temática que ha sido marginada de los análisis historiográficos dominantes sobre los años setenta en función de la primacía otorgada al activismo armado. A través de la reconstrucción empírica del amplio repertorio de prácticas legales, partidarias e institucionales que desplegaron los/las funcionarios/as de la Tendencia Revolucionaria en los ministerios y secretarías bonaerenses, se busca iluminar aspectos poco conocidos del pasaje de la militancia peronista inscripta en organizaciones armadas a las estructuras del Estado, y los sentidos renovados que sobre la revolución, la democracia y la construcción del socialismo nacional pusieron en juego sus protagonistas, observando también las diferencias y tensiones que este proceso despertó entre la conducción de FAR y Montoneros en función de la preponderancia otorgada a la vía armada. Más allá de estas tensiones, el enfoque propuesto busca complejizar el esquema interpretativo binario que desde la literatura académica y testimonial ha tendido a presentar como lógicas dicotómicas y excluyentes las practicas armadas y las iniciativas legales desplegadas por la militancia revolucionaria peronista de aquellos años. En este sentido, el artículo propone pensar otras dinámicas de funcionamiento y articulación posibles –no sin tensiones- entre las acciones legales/institucionales y las prácticas armadas desarrolladas en el seno de la Tendencia Revolucionaria en la coyuntura democrática.
Misión en cuestión: antropología y evangelización en la Prelatura de Ayaviri (1968-1975)
Authors: Oehri Noah 
Published: December 2020

Una nueva aproximación hacia la religiosidad popular —y su valoración— marcó significativamente la actuación de la Iglesia católica latinoamericana en las décadas posconciliares y dio lugar a un creciente número de investigaciones antropológicas de las subculturas religiosas. No obstante, las reformas de las prácticas evangelizadoras en línea con dichos estudios despertaron poco interés académico. Este artículo analiza la compleja relación entre antropología y misión en la Prelatura de Ayaviri (Puno), que a partir de la Conferencia Episcopal de Medellín (1968) se apoyó en la investigación científico-social para reformular su práctica pastoral. Específicamente, este artículo aclara cómo el renovado compromiso de la prelatura con el «otro», el campesino quechua, no solo contribuyó a la producción de conocimientos sobre el panorama sociorreligioso regional, sino también causó dificultades a una Iglesia cuya naturaleza misionera fue objeto de escrutinio y cambio a principios de los años setenta.
Influence of Neptune’s Migration Parameters on the Inclination Distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs)
Authors: Nesvorný David 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Nesvorný suggested that Neptune’s early migration must have been slow (one e-fold τ ≳ 10 Myr) to explain the wide inclination distribution of dynamically hot populations in the Kuiper Belt. Volk & Malhotra reported that the median inclination of implanted KBOs, i
M, depends on Neptune’s orbital inclination during migration. They did not find any simple relationship between i
M and τ for 5 ≤ τ ≤ 50 Myr (very short migration timescales τ < 5 Myr can be ruled out; e.g., Figure 2 in Nesvorný). Here we briefly explain—a full account of our research will be published elsewhere—how these seemingly contradictory findings can be reconciled.
Integrating ecosystem services into decision support for management of agroecosystems: Viva Grass tool
Authors: Vinogradovs Ivo , Villoslada Miguel , Nikodemus Oļģerts , Ruskule Anda , Veidemane Kristina , Gulbinas Justas , Morkvenas Žymantas , Kasparinskis Raimonds , Sepp Kalev , Järv Henri , Klimask Jaak , Zariņa Anita , Brūmelis Guntis , Dotas Arvydas , Kryžanauskas Audrius 
Published: December 2020

The area covered by low-input agroecosystems (e.g. semi-natural and permanent grasslands) in Europe has considerably decreased throughout the last century. To support more sustainable management practices and to promote biodiversity and ecosystem service values of such agroecosystems, a decision support tool was developed. The tool aims to enhance the implementation of ecosystem services and address the challenge of their integration into spatial planning.
The Viva Grass tool aims to enhance the maintenance of ecosystem services delivered by low-input agroecosystems. It does so by providing spatially-explicit decision support for land-use planning and sustainable management of agroecosystems. The Viva Grass tool is a multi-criteria decision analysis tool for integrated planning. It is designed for farmers, spatial planners and policy-makers to support decisions for management of agroecosystems. The tool has been tested to assess spatial planning in eight case studies across the Baltic States.
Appartement-miroir et dépotoir : réflexions croisées sur Clarice Lispector et Carolina de Jesus
Authors: Castro Ana Claudia Veiga de , Silva Joana Mello de Carvalho e 
Published: December 2020

Cet article se propose de réfléchir sur la maison et sur la ville dans les années 1950 et 1960 au Brésil, en s’appuyant sur deux livres de Carolina Maria de Jesus (Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada [Le Dépotoir : le journal intime de Carolina Maria de Jesus] publié en 1960 et Casa de alvenaria: diário de uma ex-favelada [Ma vraie maison] publié en 1961) et sur un livre de Clarice Lispector (A paixão segundo G.H. [La Passion selon G.H.]) publié en 1964. Loin de se réduire à des « documents », ces ouvrages donnent à voir la maison et la ville à travers le regard de deux femmes. Ils mettent ainsi en évidence les oppositions de classe, de genre et de race, et montrent la constitution d’espaces sociaux et symboliques, comme il en existe encore au Brésil.
« Il faut sauver la cuisine brésilienne ! » La mission gastronomique française au Brésil dans les années 1970
Authors: Previatti Débora 
Published: December 2020

L’article s’attache au passage des chefs de la grande cuisine française au Brésil dans les années 1970, à ses répercussions dans la presse et dans la culture des restaurants de l’époque (notamment italiens). Avec Paul Bocuse à leur tête, ils voulaient diffuser les idées de la « nouvelle cuisine ». Ce fut le début d’une « mission française », à l’exemple des missions artistiques et intellectuelles précédemment réalisées en terres brésiliennes. Durant les décennies suivantes, dans les années 1980 et 1990, d’autres missions gastronomiques eurent lieu, visant à former des alliances, surtout dans le cadre d’une « gastro-diplomatie ».
РЕШЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАДАЧ В КУРСЕ ИНФОРМАТИКИ
Authors: Чивиков М.А. , Федоров А.И. 
Published: December 2020

Рассматривается вопрос повышения эффективности учебного процесса в изучении
дисциплины «Информатика», связанный с использованием знаний, приобретенных в курсе
дисциплины «Математика». Акцент делается на повторении ранее пройденного материала
как факторе получения положительного эффекта в процессе обучения. Математика является
основой решения большого класса задач в информатике, в частности, в программировании,
поэтому важно в полной мере использовать ранее полученные знания, что обеспечит закрепление материала и упростит постановку задачи в курсе информатики.
В статье на примере решения одной типовой математической задачи показан вариант
решения ее различными способами, в нашем случае - с использованием MS Excel, а затем
средствами алгоритмического языка С++. Обучаемые получают возможность сравнить удобство и результаты при решении задачи в курсе математики и информатики.
Correcting model biases of CO in East Asia: impact on oxidant distributions during KORUS-AQ
Authors: Gaubert Benjamin , Emmons Louisa K. , Raeder Kevin , Tilmes Simone , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Arellano Jr. Avelino F. , Elguindi Nellie , Granier Claire , Tang Wenfu , Barré Jérôme , Worden Helen M. , Buchholz Rebecca R. , Edwards David P. , Franke Philipp , Anderson Jeffrey L. , Saunois Marielle , Schroeder Jason , Woo Jung-Hun , Simpson Isobel J. , Blake Donald R. , Meinardi Simone , Wennberg Paul O. , Crounse John , Teng Alex , Kim Michelle , Dickerson Russell R. , He Hao , Ren Xinrong , Pusede Sally E. , Diskin Glenn S. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Global coupled chemistry–climate models underestimate carbon
monoxide (CO) in the Northern Hemisphere, exhibiting a pervasive negative
bias against measurements peaking in late winter and early spring. While
this bias has been commonly attributed to underestimation of direct
anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions, chemical production and loss
via OH reaction from emissions of anthropogenic and biogenic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an
important role. Here we investigate the reasons for this underestimation
using aircraft measurements taken in May and June 2016 from the Korea–United States Air Quality (KORUS-AQ) experiment in South Korea and the Air
Chemistry Research in Asia (ARIAs) in the North China Plain (NCP). For
reference, multispectral CO retrievals (V8J) from the Measurements of
Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) are jointly assimilated with
meteorological observations using an ensemble adjustment Kalman filter
(EAKF) within the global Community Atmosphere Model with Chemistry
(CAM-Chem) and the Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART). With regard to KORUS-AQ data, CO is underestimated by 42 % in the control run and by 12 % with the MOPITT assimilation run. The inversion suggests an
underestimation of anthropogenic CO sources in many regions, by up to 80 % for northern China, with large increments over the Liaoning Province
and the North China Plain (NCP). Yet, an often-overlooked aspect of these
inversions is that correcting the underestimation in anthropogenic CO
emissions also improves the comparison with observational O3 datasets
and observationally constrained box model simulations of OH and HO2.
Running a CAM-Chem simulation with the updated emissions of anthropogenic CO reduces the bias by 29 % for CO, 18 % for ozone, 11 % for HO2, and 27 % for OH. Longer-lived anthropogenic VOCs whose model errors are correlated with CO are also improved, while short-lived VOCs, including formaldehyde, are difficult to constrain solely by assimilating satellite retrievals of CO. During an anticyclonic episode, better simulation of O3, with an average underestimation of 5.5 ppbv, and a reduction in the bias of surface formaldehyde and oxygenated VOCs can be achieved by
separately increasing by a factor of 2 the modeled biogenic emissions for
the plant functional types found in Korea. Results also suggest that
controlling VOC and CO emissions, in addition to widespread NOx controls,
can improve ozone pollution over East Asia.
Hectometric-scale simulations of a Mediterranean heavy-precipitation event during the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) first Special Observation Period (SOP1)
Authors: Nuissier Olivier , Duffourg Fanny , Martinet Maxime , Ducrocq Véronique , Lac Christine 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Offshore convection occurred over the Mediterranean sea on 26 October 2012 and was well documented during the first Special Observation Period (SOP1) of the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX). This paper analyses the triggering and organizing factors involved in this convection case study, and examines how they are simulated and represented at hectometric resolutions. For that purpose, a large-eddy simulation (LES) of this real case study is carried out with a 150 m horizontal resolution over a large domain encompassing the convective systems and the low-level flow feeding convection over the sea. This LES is then compared to a reference simulation performed with a 450 m grid spacing in the heart of the so-called “grey zone” of turbulence modelling. An increase in horizontal resolution from 450 down to 150 m is unable, for this case study, to reduce significantly deficiencies of the simulation; this is more related to an issue of initial and lateral boundary conditions. Indeed, some of the triggering factors, such as a converging low-level flow driven by a surface low-pressure system, are simulated quite similarly for both simulations. However, differences for other mechanisms still exist since greater surface precipitation amounts are simulated at 450 m. It is found that the entrainment process, characterized by small eddies at the cloud edges, is strongly underestimated at 450 m horizontal resolution, missing the mixing with the environmental air. Therefore, too rapid a development of deep convection is simulated at this horizontal resolution, associated with fast-track microphysical processes and enhanced dynamics. By contrast, at 150 m horizontal resolution, the updraught cores are mainly resolved, as are the subsiding shell, while subgrid eddies, produced by dynamical processes, are localized at the cloud interior edges, better representing the entrainment process. Furthermore, this first LES of a real Mediterranean precipitating case study highlights a convective organization with very fine-scale features within the converging low-level flow, features that are definitively out of range of models with kilometric horizontal resolutions.