bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis on Web Frameworks
Authors: Curie Dasari Hermitha , Jaison Joyce , Yadav Jyoti , Fiona J Rex 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
while creating a website choosing the best framework for the required application is the most important step. Since there are different types of frameworks it is not an easy task. Besides, if the wrong framework is chosen it could negatively impact the website. With the evolution of the web many frameworks like PHP, Java servlets, struts, Stencil, Rebel, Ruby on rails, Flask and Falcon have been developed. Large amounts of personal information and data are being sent and recovered on a daily basis from web applications. Every application contains confidential information and therefore has its own integrity policies. There can be a huge negative impact on the financial status of the company involved, if these policies are violated. Although, implementing them is very difficult even for the programmer’s with good security framework. The environment of the web consists of a huge number of different technologies and components; therefore, web applications have an extraordinary surface of attack. Security defects stored in web browser may expose authentication details and sensitive information stored in the website. This may breach the integrity and confidentiality of the session and errors in the code may lead to the addition of destructive contents in the web pages. Complex elements such as databases, operating systems, firewalls, servers and other software’s functioning of a web application. But for it to run properly, persistent maintenance and configuration is required. Injection attacks normally takes control over the websites database by data injection into the application. In this paper we discuss about different Frameworks, its types, benefits, the security provided and its challenges. We have also compared five of the leading frameworks in aspects of complexity and security.
Synthesis of Activated Carbon of Lote Wood and Study its Physical Properties
Authors: Musa Kanaan Mohammad , Rushdi Salih A. , Hameed KassimKadhim 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper focuses on studying activated carbon and its uses then producing activated carbon using lote wood that is available in Iraq through the process of carbonization. Also, the paper defines the best temperature to produce huge size of coal. Then use the process of carbon activation through Physical activation. The latter process can be done through steam heating or oxygen for 1000 C°. After that, several measurements have been done to measure the efficiency of activated carbon, and other physical checks related to carbon like humidity and percentage of ash.
Omni Channel Retailing: An Opportunity and Challenges in the Indian Market
Authors: Hole Yogesh , Pawar Ms.Snehal , Khedkar E. B. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The promising OC - Omni Channel interactive technology is presently perceived by several retailers as enabling the tool to compete in the marketplace more rigorously and effectively. This review paper is to discover, ascertain, and structure the research that distinctly clarifies the purpose and significance of omnichannel retailing. It provides a dynamic social strategy, an active mobile experience, with a lively converting website, to customers to offer a seamless shopping experience, by operating together, in coordination, with an advanced logistics and supply chain management perspectives; and reveals the omnichannel retailing intellectual foundation and research.
This study employs a multi-technique approach, methodology and conducts a content-analysis-literature review making use of numerous academic papers. Depending on the list of references, the citation is performed, while the analysis of co-citation depends on the most recent and regularly cited papers. This includes multidimensional cluster analysis, scaling, and factor analysis. However, there is a research gap, because; beneath these hypes and confusions lay a very crucial proposition. When the customer channels have inflated, the customer journey progressively diverts in different channels from where they started. Hence, the branding of the company is the most essential criteria so as to stitch every interaction together to generate a seamless experience. The study reveals that all customers anticipate the retail stores to be adequately integrated with retailer’s every digital capability, potential, competency and to succeed. They feel that, regardless of how, the retailers must serve all the customer needs, whenever and where ever they shop, without limiting considerations in the omnichannel retailing foundation and research. These findings can support and trigger future research evolving better understanding of OC retail business.
A Survey on Neonatal Incubator Monitoring System
Authors: Rajalakshmi A , Sunitha K.A. , Venkataraman Revathi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Recently many premature babies have lost their lives due to lack of proper monitoring of the incubator that leads to accidents. A neonatal incubator is an enclosed equipment where a pre-mature infant will be kept in a clean and controlled environment for observation and care. The biological parameters are monitored to ensure the safety of the babies and to prevent death rates. For monitoring the vital signs continuously for pre-mature infants in the hospital it requires sensors and electrodes which is said to be kept in contact to the patient and it can be displayed in a d monitor. Any abnormality in the parameter will be indicated by alarm system. In this survey, we concentrate on the available incubator monitoring systems, the biological parameters measured and analyse techniques used in real-time monitoring, transmission of the data.
Electricity Market Reform Support Through Enhanced Power Transaction Model: In Relation to Optimization in Applied Mathematics
Authors: Kafi Entsar M. , Majeed Azhar A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Given that the electricity trading market has been specified, some of the growing demands include the establishment of long-term mechanisms, the improvement of electric power emergency mechanisms, and the strengthening of electric power demand side. Therefore, this study proposed a model for optimizing the planning of the monthly power generation. Specifically, the grey model algorithm was examined to discern some of the improvements that could be implemented. With the energy conservation development direction and the market considered, the research setting involved a regional power grid dispatch management system. A key parameter that was examined involved the monthly free energy conservation strategy and how the rate of short-term energy saving establishment could be improved. From the findings, it was evident that the proposed model for optimizing energy-saving power generation establishments poses beneficial effects in terms of power generation scheduling and improved resource allocation, hence meeting the electric power market reform needs.
Applying Isotropic Fractional-Rational Curves Toward Surface Modeling: New Insights from the Applied Mathematics Perspective
Authors: Shaibani Rafid M.AL – , Al-Mothafar Nuhad S. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Given curves or points, one of the problems that have been documented in the recent past entails building smooth surfaces. The problem is pronounced due to computer technology and industry developments. Initially, zero Gaussian curvature shells and minimal surfaces were used. These surfaces relied on isotropic analytic curves. However, consumer properties restrict these curves. Hence, there is a growing need to steer expansions in surface shaping. In response to this trend, this paper proposed a technique for surface construction based on the role of isotropic fractional-rational curves. In the framework, the building of surfaces involved the use of flat orthogonal and isothermal grids, a process governed by the Weierstrass technique. Indeed, the latter approach was adopted due to the associated trend of demanding minimal surfaces.
Applying a Mathematical Model to the Calculations of Layer Moduli: In Relation to the Falling Weight Deflectomer
Authors: Majeed Azhar Abbas 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Back calculations of layer stiffness are preceded by initial analyses of the deflection bowl in conjunction with the measured or assumed thickness of the layers. This step is important in understanding the strains, stresses, and moduli in the individual layers. An accurate modelling of the stiffness of the subgrade is observed to be important because a failure to achieve accuracy implies that disproportionately large errors are likely to arise during the back-analysis. Notably, the latter is applicable in for the provision of the upper layer moduli (State Highway Administration, 2016). With the existence of packages that aid in bob-linear subgrade analysis, the use of a system such as the ELMOD package uses deflections for calculating “n” and C. the relationship holds:
E = C (σz/a’)n where n and C refer to constants
σz = vertical stress
σ’ = reference stress
E = modulus of elasticity
A Proposed Model for the Structural Evaluation of Flexible Pavements: In Relation to the Future of Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Kabban Ali , Khalid Wasan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
As input patterns are presented to ANN networks, output patterns are produced. ANN’s neurons constitute layers: the output layer, one or more hidden layers, and the input layer. Hence, information flows to the output layer from the input layer via the hidden layer, with the latter forming a platform for input-output layer association (Meier & Rix, 1994). One of the findings in the study by Nazzal and Tatari (2013), who used ANN for backcalculation of flexible pavement moduli, it was observed that ANN exhibits the capability of predicting layer moduli values of pavements with success; with FWD-enabled field deflection measurements on focus. Similarly, it was noted that ANN adoption yields a significant reduction in computation time while simplifying the backcalculation process.
The Role of Mathematical Models in Responding To Pavement Failures and Distresses in Texas
Authors: Majeed Azhar A. , Kafi Enstar M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
As acknowledged by Cabalar, Karabash and Mustafa (2014) and Consoli, de Moraes and Festugato (2011), expansive soils are among the leading causes of distresses in pavements. Based on the parameter of moisture levels, Dang, Fatahi and Khabbaz (2016) stated that expansive soils experience significant alterations in their volume. According to Dash and Hussain (2012), this variation is attributed to fluctuations in the amount of moisture in the soil, an outcome in response to seasonal variations. In situations, where a region experiences high moisture, Hasan, Dang and Khabbaz et al. (2016) established that there is a likelihood of swelling beneath pavements established over expansive clays in the region. On the other hand, Hatmoko and Suryadharma (2017) asserted that when the level of soil moisture falls, there is a likelihood of shrinking, a predictor for significant deformation. In a similar observation, Johnson and Gopinath (2016) noted that these cycles of shrinking and swelling exhibit a direct correlation with pavement cracking. Whether this trend holds for the case of Houston, Texas remains unknown. However, the findings from this study suggest that mathematical models are informative in such a way that they explain the relationship between expansive soils and pavement deformation as that which is predicted by seasonal variations that cause alterations in the amount of moisture in soil.
Nanoscale Volumes’ Admixture Transfer In Relation To Molecules with Casimir Force: A Simulation of Interactions Involving Physical Characteristics’ Statistical Distributions
Authors: Fandi Firas sh. , Yaseen Sahira M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The main aim of this study was to investigate admixture molecular systems relative to their statistical properties. The admixtures under investigation were those placed in Nanoscale volumes such as parallelepiped and cube settings having wall impermeable surfaces. Free molecule interactions were simulated in admixtures relative to wall surface molecules. In turn, the interactions were modeled based on atomic structure girds. Also, SiO2 was used s a material and its use was informed by the ability to account for important quantum effects’ manifestations; Casimir force in this case. It is also notable that a random distribution function for surface heights was used to model the roughness of the target surface. Some of the parameters to which the results were applied for estimation included polyatomic molecules’ dihedral angle length deviations, valence, and chemical bond lengths. From the results, it was evident that the proposed model can determine a system’s stable configuration properties, upon which practical problems could be solved relative to physical limitation conditions of Nanoscale devices – especially in highly dispersed systems’ admixture filtration. With the impact of Casimir force on admixture volumes examined and multi-component admixture membranes or plates’ radial distribution function computed, results demonstrated distributions of lengths relative to their associated equilibrium values.
Fallopian tube analysis of the peristaltic-ciliary flow of third grade fluid in a finite narrow tube
Authors: Ahmadmawlood  , Malathsagbanabied  
Published: November 2019

AbstractWith the effect of Endometriosis within the fallopian tubal fluid the current theoretical prospective examination proposed appraoch of the peristaltic-ciliary transport of a growing embryo. This deases make the peristalsis-ciliary flow become to peristalsis flow. By the help of the perturbation approach Non-linear partial differential equations can be solved. By using the stream function and wavelength the expression for pressure rise can be optained, low Reynolds number approximation and under the assumption of long wave length the pressure difference over can derived, over tube length appropriate residue time and for embedded parameters the flow varoables like radial and axial velocities can analyzed. This study is done through by the “MATHEMATICA”.
Earth Movement Optimization Model in Urbanistic Projects
Authors: Cleves Gonzalo Jiménez , Jurado Jairo Díaz , Barrero Julián Garzón 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Urban areascomprising natural terrainare prepared empirically for the urbanistic developmentof cities, causingalterationsto the natural relief and affecting notablythe physical surroundingsas resultof deficient planning in the preparation of the terrainfor urbanism works. Thisstudyseeks to formulate a rational solutionto earth movementsthroughtwomodels, one having to do with simulation and the other being mathematical in contrast with thecurrent empirical methodappliedin numerous works of engineering, where el budgethas an important specific weight. In response to this, modelingofsurfaces emerges, which describesthe process ofphysical and artificial representationof the skin of the earththroughageometric model. Thistype ofmodel permits designing the modificationof a terrain’s topographyto prepare it optimally for a given purpose, considering twofundamental variables: area and volume. As resultof this research, an optimization model was obtained for the designofartificial earth movementsapplicableto the type oftopography prevalent in the citiesin the Colombian Eje Cafetero (coffee growing region). The studyfound that the variables ofarea, volume and cut and fill heights createa model, which determinesthe optimal point and around such, an uncertainty zonecalled design zone, achieving the greatest useful areain the constructionwith the least volumeof earth to move.
Development of a control station for oil pumping machines based on permanent magnet synchronous motors
Authors: Tsvetkov A.N. , Safin A.R. , Ivshin I.V. , Petrov T.I. , Misbakhov R.Sh. , Kornilov V.Yu. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article describes a modern control station for rod well-pumping units designed to increase oil production efficiency, developed by the KSEU research team, and presents the station’s distinctive characteristics that can improve both the economic and technical components of the rocking machines work.
Fatty Acid Composition And Biological Value of Milk of Holstein Cows at Different Lactation Seasons
Authors: Khastayeva A.Zh. , Smagulov A.K. , Zhamurova V.S. , Kozhabergenov A.T. , Kozhakhmetov M.K. , Muratbekova K.M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The research was to obtain information and assess the impact of region and seasonal changes on the physical-chemical indicators of milk, as well as to predict the impact of these changes on the composition and quality of products derived from such milk. To assess the differences in milk taken from different regions, as well as to identify the impact of the season on its quality, physical-chemical indicators, including the content of fatty acids in the milk of Holstein cows of the Republic of Kazakhstan were studied. To assess the health status of lactating animals, the content of somatic cells in milk was additionally assessed. The results of studies found that the season and the region significantly influenced the physical-chemical indicators of milk and the content of fatty acids in lipids.
Vacuum-arc hardening of metals surface
Authors: Kuznetsov V G 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The possibility of using cathode spots of vacuum-arc discharge for surface hardening of metals is estimated. Based on the analysis of literature data, theoretical and experimental studies, the main parameters of cathode spots affecting to the hardening process are determined. Experimental data on changes in the microhardness of the surface layers of steel exposed to cathode spots of the vacuum arc are presented.
Magnetron sputtering system with reactive plasma assisting for deposition of TixZr1
-xO2 coating resistant to laser radiation
Authors: Volpian O D , Krikunov A I , Kuzmichev A I , Zharikova E S , Churikov D V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The magnetron sputtering system with reactive oxygen plasma assisting for deposition of Ti
x
Zr1-

x
O2 nanocomposite coatings by sputtering a single Ti-Zr target and the results of study of the stability of these coatings to the action of high-power laser radiation are presented. The periodically repeated sequential processes of applying sputtered material onto a substrate and oxidation of the deposited material have been realized for obtaining the optical coating with resistance to the 960 W/cm2 laser radiation.
The influence of process parameters on the depth of substrate melting in the technology of laser metal deposition
Authors: Zavalov Y N , Dubrov A V , Makarova E S , Dubrov V D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The dependences of the depth and width of the melt zone of the substrate on the scanning velocity, the distance from the nozzle to the substrate and the shift of the laser beam focus at different mass flow of powder in process of the track formation are obtained in the laser deposition technology using the 400 W laser with wavelength of 1.07 µm. It is shown that the width of the melt zone of the stainless substrate weakly depends on the focus shift and scanning velocity at the mass flow rate of less than 12 g/min. It narrows with increasing velocity at mass flow rate above 12 g/min. The depth of the melt zone increases with increasing intensity of the laser beam and decreases with growing mass flow. The depth is weakly dependent on the scanning velocity at flow rate of less than 15 g/min and decreases at a flow rate of more than 15 g/min with growing the scanning velocity under the condition of constancy of the radiation intensity. The obtained results allow to establish optimal values of technological parameters.
Possibilities of municipal waste water treatment by using phototrophic microorganisms under the Moscow climate conditions
Authors: Gorin K , Kolomoitsev D , Melnikova A , Sergeeva Y 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Application of phototrophic microorganisms for municipal waste water treatment today became promising technology that combines solving of environmental issues and production of valuable biomass. This technology related to biomass cultivation in open ponds by using waste heat, that taken place in the waste water. Also huge volumes of municipal waste water makes economically impossible to apply artificial illumination. Thus application of phototrophic microorganisms for municipal waste water treatment is strongly related to climate conditions. In this paper data concerning phototrophic microorganisms cultivation in Moscow climate conditions are presented. Euglena gracilis CCAP 1224/5Z strain was used, cultivation was provided at illumination from 500 – 1200 lux depending on natural illumination. All cultivations were provided on synthetic waste water. It was shown that speed of growth was approximately the same in case synthetic waste water and controls. Content of organic impurities was decreased no less 70% at all rounds of cultivation. Final biomass concentration in case of cultivation on waste water exceeded concentration in the control flasks. Thereby it was demonstrated that it is possible in Moscow climate conditions during spring – autumn period to apply phototrophic microorganism E. gracilis CCAP 1224/5Z strain for waste water treatment.
Membraneless microbial biofuel cell for municipal waste water treatment
Authors: Vishnevskaya M , Gazizova D , Victorenko A , Konova I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Microbial biofuel cell is the promising technology that gives possibilities to generate electricity by degradation of organic contaminations. Thus, this technology became very perspective for municipal waste water treatment to minimize energy consumption of waste water treatment plants. The main limitations of microbial biofuel cell application are related with high cost of membranes and electrodes materials. Absence of membrane and application of cheap materials with low conductivity and low surface area usually leads to decreasing of power output. In this paper we present membraneless microbial fuel cell (MFC) with cheap conductive electrodes that can be applied in future for waste water treatment. Gluconobacter Oxydans VKM V-1280 strain from All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms was used as biocatalyzer for anode. Graphite was applied as electrode material. Immobilization was provided by using mixture of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and poly (ethyleneglycol) diglycidyl ether (PEGDE). Experiments were provided by using synthetic analog of municipal waste water. No additional chemical mediator was applied. Power output was 1.43 mcW/sm2. Electrodes were stable during biofuel cell (BFC) operation. Thus, it was demonstrated that it is possible to apply membraneless MFC for municipal waste water treatment.