bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Bioetanol Gel dari Buah Berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.)
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis , Nealma Samuyus , Fajar Abdul , Rohman Sopyan Ali 
Published: March 2020

Berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) is one of the non-food plants that can be converted into bioethanol, where the carbohydrate and simple sugar content in the pulp is quite high, namely carbohydrate 18.61%, sucrose 59.86%, fructose 25.09% and galactose 18.24%. The bioethanol produced is liquid, so when used it will be at risk of spilling and flammable, because it is volatile. The physical properties of bioethanol can be modified into gels by adding thickening agents such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), so they are relatively safe when used. The aim of this study was to produce bioethanol gel from berenuk fruit (Crescentia cujete L.) and determine the characteristics of the biotenol gel, which includes: water content, ash content, and heating value. In this study, bioethanol gel was made by mixing liquid bioethanol with CMC thickener using magnetic stirrer at a temperature of 50 ̊C. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the best characteristics of bioethanol gel were obtained by adding 3 grams of CMC (6% w / v), namely 94.94% moisture content, 0.75% ash content and 2,344 cal/ gr heat value. ABSTRAK Berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan non-pangan yang dapat dikonversi menjadi bioetanol, dimana kandungan karbohidrat dan gula sederhana dalam dalam dagingnya cukup tinggi yaitu karbohidrat 18,61%, sukrosa 59,86%, fruktosa 25,09% dan galaktosa 18,24%. Bioetanol yang dihasilkan berwujud cair, sehingga pada saat digunakan akan beresiko tumpah dan mudah terbakar, karena sifatnya yang volatil. Sifat fisik bioetanol dapat dimodifikasi menjadi gel dengan penambahan bahan pengental seperti carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), sehingga relatif aman ketika digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan bioetanol gel dari buah berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) dan mengetahui karakteristik dari biotenol gel tersebut, yang meliputi: kadar air, kadar abu, dan nilai kalor. Pada penelitian ini, bioetanol gel dibuat dengan mencampurkan bioetanol cair dengan bahan pengental CMC menggunakan magnetic stirrer pada suhu 50 ̊C. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpukan bahwa karakteristik bioetanol gel terbaik diperoleh pada penambahan CMC sebanyak 3 gram (6% b/v) yaitu kadar air 94,94%, kadar abu 0,75% dan nilai kalor 2.334 kal/ gr.Kata kunci: karakteristik; bioetanol gel; buah berenuk
Analysis of IT Service Management in the Salatigaku Application Using the Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) V3
Authors: Pratiwi Meylinda Ayu , Tanaamah Andeka Rocky 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak
Manajemen Layanan TI sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan TI agar kebutuhan bisnis dapat berjalan selaras dengan tujuan organisasi. Sejauh ini aplikasi Salatigaku yang dikelola oleh DISKOMINFO sudah cukup baik, namun dalam penerapannya DISKOMINFO masih menjumpai beberapa kendala yang menghambat kinerja operasional. Kurangnya SDM yang mampu menangani setiap permasalahan khususnya di bidang TI menjadi salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh DISKOMINFO. Adapun masalah lain seperti belum adanya backup data secara rutin yang dilakukan untuk menjaga aset perusahaan dari kebocoran data. Penelitian ini menggunakan framework ITIL V3 domain service operation yang berfokus pada kegiatan operasional bisnis. Dari hasil penelitian ini, maka terdapat beberapa rekomendasi yang diberikan seperti penambahan SDM yang ahli di bidang TI, agar setiap permasalahan yang timbul dapat terselesaikan dengan cepat tanpa mengganggu kegiatan layanan. Adapun rekomendasi lain yaitu dengan menyediakan SOP terkait arsip data agar backup data dapat dilakukan secara terstruktur untuk menjaga aset berharga seperti data. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, DISKOMINFO dapat mengurangi adanya insiden berulang sehingga penggunaan aplikasi Salatigaku dapat berjalan secara optimal serta dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja bisnis organisasi.
CUSUP MAMAY'IN TOLTOY DESTANI’NDA ETNİK YAPI
Authors: ÇÖLOĞLU Raşit 
Published: March 2020

Türk boylarının dünya
üzerinde geniş alanlara yayılmaları ve çok çeşitli uluslarla temas kurmaları
destanlarına da yansımıştır. İlk kayda geçirilen destanlardan Oğuz Kağan
Destanı dahil geçtiğimiz yüzyılda derlenen destanlar da bu niteliğini
korumuştur. Kırgız Türkleri destan geleneğini günümüzde en canlı haliyle devam
ettirmeleri bakımından Türk boyları içinde ayrıcalıklı bir yere sahiptir.
Özellikle Manas Destanı Kırgızların günlük hayatlarının bir parçasıdır. Manas
Destanı diğer Kırgız destanlarına göre etnik malzeme bakımdan çok zengindir .
Bu makalede Manas Destanı’nda yer alan halkların büyük çoğunluğuna yer veren
Toltoy Destanı etnik isimlendirmeler açısından analiz edilmiştir. Toltoy
Destanı Doğu Türkistanlı Manasçı Cusup Mamay’dan geçtiğimiz yüzyılın son
çeyreğinde derlenmiştir. Er Bagış’ın oğlu olan Toltoy Manas’ın oğlu Semetey ile
aynı dönemde yaşamış ve Kırgız halkını tehdit eden düşmanlarla mücadele
etmiştir. Çalışmada tarihsel yöntem ve
metin analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Ele alına etnik unsurların başında Cediger ve diğer Kırgızlar gelmekte,
ardından Kızılbaşlar, Türkmenler, Çürçütler, Kara Kıtaylar, Kalmuklar, Şibeler,
Kazaklar ve Ruslar gibi diğer halklara değinilmektedir. Çalışma sırasında adı
geçen halklar öncelikle tarihi açıdan incelenmiş, ardından Manas Destanı başta
olmak üzere diğer destanlarda nasıl işlendikleri anlatılmış, daha sonra da
Toltoy Destanı’nında bu halklarla ilgili kısımlar analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak Toltoy Destanı etnik unsurlarla ilgili verdiği bilgiler açısından Manas
Destanı’yla paralellik göstermekte ve onunla kıyaslandığında azımsanmayacak bir
malzeme sunmaktadır.
Determinasi Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Atas Neighbouring Right
Authors: Bakung Dolot Alhasni , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat 
Published: March 2020

ABSRTAK Hak Terkait (Neighbouring Right) dengan Hak Cipta merupakan hak eksklusif bagi Pelaku yang dapat terdiri dari artis film/telivisi, pemusik, penari, pelawak dan lain sebagainya untuk menyiarkan pertunjukannya. Yang dimaksud dengan menyiarkan termasuk menyewakan, melakukan pertunjukan umum (Public Performance), mengkomunikasikan pertunjukan langsung (Live Performance), dan mengkomunikasikan secara interaktis suatu karya rekaman suara pelaku. Selain pelaku, juga produser rekaman suara dan lembaga penyiaran mempunyai hak-hak terkait. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1 angka 5 Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta (UUHC) dapat diketahui bahwa yang dimaksud Hak Terkait adalah hak yang berkaitan dengan Hak Cipta yang merupakan hak eksklusif bagi Pelaku Pertunjukan, Produser Fonogram atau Lembaga Penyiaran. Judul Penelitian ini adalah Determinasi Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak atas Neighbouring Right Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta dengan rumusan masalah. 1. Bagaimana Problematika Pemegang Hak atas Neighbouring Right Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta? 2. Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak atas Neighbouring Right Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta?Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perkembangan globalisasi memberikan kontribusi dengan banyaknya karya cipta seperti lagu, film, acara televisi yang sering disalah gunakan oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab seperti memperbanyak, memasarkan dan segala upaya untuk memperoleh keuntungan finansial, sehingga pencipta atau pemilik hak cipta merasa dirugikan baik dari segi Hak Moral maupun Hak Ekonomi. Karena inilah hak terkait dengan hak cipta lahir dengan tujuan untuk melindungi hak performers, produser rekaman dan lembaga penyiaran dari penyalahgunaan karya mereka. Perlindungan hukum untuk hak terkait diberikan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta juga melalui konvensi konvensi Internasional yaitu Konvensi Roma 1961, Konvensi Jenewa, dan Brussel Convention. Kata Kunci : Hak Terkait (Neighbouring Right), Hak Cipta, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
HIGH-RESOLUTION ANOSCOPY IN THE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC HEMORRHOIDS
Authors: Khitaryan A. G. , Alibekov A. Z. , Kovalev S. A. , Orekhov A. A. , Burdakov I. Y. , Lyapinа V. A. , Melnikov D. A. 
Published: March 2020

AIM: to assess the effectiveness of micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) in conservative treatment for chronic hemorrhoids according to high-resolution anoscopy (HRA).PATIENTS AND METHODS: the study included 192 patients with chronic hemorrhoids, stage III. The general recommendation for all patients was dietary fibers for soft stools. The main group included 96 patients treated with MPFF for 2 months, 96 controls used dietary fibers only. The treatment effectiveness was evaluated due to high-resolution anoscopy data and clinical manifestation of the disease. The calculation of the drug intake compliance was carried out as well.RESULTS: patients of the main group showed significant clinical improvement after treatment in prolapse correction (66% vs 27%; p=0.001), in pain intensity decrease (5 times vs 1.5 times; p=0.03), in bleeding incidence (4 times vs 1.5 times; p=0.001). HRA showed significant reduction of inflammation (from type 2 to type 1) in main group in 50% and 20% in controls (p=0.02). Compliance with the MPFF in main group 1 was 74%, the total compliance of dietary fiber intake in both groups was 66.3%.CONCLUSIONS: combination of MPFF with dietary fiber intake significantly reduces clinical manifestations of chronic hemorrhoids stage III and HRA shows significant reduction of inflammation in hemorrhoid piles in these cases.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FAST-TRACK PROGRAM FOR STOMA REVERSAL PROCEDURES
Authors: Darvin V. V. , Ilkanich A. Y. , Voronin Yu. S. 
Published: March 2020

AIM: evaluation of the effectiveness of the enhanced recovery protocol for stoma reversal procedures.PATIENTS AND METHODS: a single-center retrospective analysis of stoma reversal surgery in 130 ostomy patients in 2012-18 was performed. From 2012 to 2015, 56 (43.1%) patients were treated before the implementation of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol in clinical practice, 74(56.9%) patients were treated in accordance with the principles of fast-track.RESULTS: the introduction into clinical practice of the ERAS protocol reduced postoperative complications from 8.5% to 5.4% (p=0.002) and the hospital stay from 16,3±9,4 to 11,4±4,2 days (p=0.003).CONCLUSION: the fast-track strategy is an effective way to improve the results of stoma reversal procedures.
ENDOSCOPIC PIECEMEAL RESECTION OF LARGE BENIGN COLORECTAL NEOPLASIA: RESULTS OF A RUSSIAN MULTICENTER STUDY
Authors: Zavyalov D. V. , Kashin S. V. , Olevskaya E. R. , Molchanov S. V. , Fedorova E. A. , Kamaletdinova Yu. Yu. , Safuanov A. A. , Korotkevich A. G. , May S. A. , Mersaidova K. I. , Meylah O. V. 
Published: March 2020

AIM: to assess the safety of endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection (EPMR) of large epithelial colorectal lesions and to identify risk factors for tumor recurrence.PATIENTS AND METHODS: results of EPMR were evaluated in retrospective study, which was carried out in five regional endoscopic centers. The criterion for inclusion in the study was benign colorectal lesion of 20 mm and larger.RESULTS: we found that complications of EPMR occurred in 13% of cases. In 9.2% it was intraoperative bleeding, which was stopped endoscopically. Postoperative bleeding was detected in 1.2% of patients, perforation – in 2.4%. Tumor recurrence developed in 12%. We have revealed a direct correlation between tumor recurrence and intraoperative bleeding (p=0.013) and a size of lesion >4 cm (p=0.012); the inverse correlation between the tumor recurrence and the fullness of the lifting during the removal (p=0.008) and the male gender of the patient (p=0.043).CONCLUSION: significant risk factors of tumor recurrence after endoscopic piecemeal resection of large benign colorectal neoplasia were identified before the procedure (gender and tumor size) and intraoperatively (completeness of lifting and the intraoperative bleeding).
Morphometric Aspects and Growth Parameters of the Wedge Clam (Donax trunculus) of the Black Sea, Turkey
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet , TUNCA Evren , ESEN ERSOY Nurten 
Published: March 2020

Donax trunculus, known as wedge clam, is an
Atlantic-Mediterranean bivalve colonizing in fine sand beaches of the upper
subtidal zone. Aim of this study is to determine the biometric features of
wedge clam in sandy beaches, where they live in high-density, and the
relationships between these features.
The samples were collected for between March 2014-February 2015 from an
unexploited population from Black Sea. A
total of 11045 samples were collected during this study. The shell length,
shell width, shell thickness and shell weight, total weight and meat weight
were measured. SL changes between 4.5 and 35.5 mm with an average value of 18.6
± 8.5 mm. Average TW of the total sampling group was 1.2 ± 1.1 g
(0.007-4.64). Relationships between SL and SWe, SWi and SWe, ST and SWe were
found as SWe=0.0001 SL2.9659 (R2=0.98), SWe=0.0002SWi3.3938
(R2=0.97) and SWe=0.0072ST2.6968 (R2=0.89),
respectively. Average MW of wedge clam was calculated as 0.2 ± 0.2 g
(0.001-2.74). The relationships between growth parameters were detailed by
cluster analyses (CA), correlation analyses and comparison analyses. Results of
this study have an important contribution to the present knowledge on the
morphometric aspects and the growth parameters of the wedge clam in the Black
Sea.
Cu, Zn ve Karışımlarının Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larvalarının Hemosit Tipleri ve Sayıları Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: TUNÇSOY Benay , KARA Ayşe , ÖZALP Pinar 
Published: March 2020

Yapılan
çalışmada, Zn (30 mg/L) ve Cu (10 mg/L)’ nun tek başına ve karışım halinde
toksik etkilerinin Galleria mellonella larvalarının
hemosit tipleri ile total ve diferansiyel hemosit sayıları üzerine olan
etkileri incelenmiştir. G.mellonella
larvalarında prohemosit, granülosit, plazmatosit, sferülosit ve önositoid olmak
üzere beş tip hemosit gözlenmiştir. Total ve diferansiyel hemosit sayıları ağır metallerden önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Metallerin
uygulanması sonucunda (72 saat sonunda) total hemosit sayısı (THS) azalmıştır.
Prohemosit, granülosit, sferülosit ve önositoidlerde azalma plazmatosit
sayılarında ise artış gözlenmiştir.

G.mellonella
larvalarının hemosit sayılarında meydana gelen değişimler çevre kirliliği düzeylerini değerlendirmede iyi bir
model organizma olarak kullanılabilirliğini ve başka türler üzerinde de
yapılacak immünolojik çalışmalara yol gösterebileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
MENDIDIK INTEGRITAS: KONSEP KESATUAN PRIBADI (EINHEIT DER PERSON) DI DALAM FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN JULIAN NIDA-RÜMELIN
Authors: Wattimena Reza A.A 
Published: March 2020

This article describes the core meaning of integrity as the unity of person in the philosophy of Julian Nida-Rümelin. This concept is deeply embedded in the tradition of humanistic education. The method of this research is critical analysis on the book of Nida-Rümelin with title Philosophie einer humanen Bildung. Several critical remarks will also be given on the argument of this book. This article refers also the previous published books and articles by the article’s author. The education of human integrity means that the whole system and paradigm of education focus on the development of human being as a whole. The purpose is to create balanced and wholly integrated human being, which is an important point in the tradition of humanistic education.

Tulisan ini menjabarkan inti pandangan Julian Nida-Rümelin tentang konsep kesatuan pribadi sebagai proses pendidikan integritas di dalam tradisi pendidikan humanis. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kritis terhadap tulisan Nida-Rümelin di dalam buku Philosophie einer humanen Bildung, sekaligus dengan mengacu pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis artikel ini sebelumnya. Beberapa tanggapan kritis juga akan diberikan terhadap pandangan Nida-Rümelin ini. Mendidik integritas berarti mendidik manusia dalam keseluruhan unsur dirinya. Ia menciptakan keseimbangan yang merupakan hal yang amat penting di dalam tradisi pendidikan humanis.
Сравнительный анализ физико-механических свойств природных материалов, применяемых в качестве загрузки фильтров
Authors: Strelkov A. , Bykova P. , Gridneva M. , Dvorianinova E. 
Published: March 2020

Приведены результаты исследования физико-механических свойств фильтрующих материалов дробленого керамзита объемной насыпной массой 525 и 555 кг/м3 и Диамикс АКВА объемной насыпной массой 670 кг/м3. Сырьем для производства керамзита служат легковспучивающие глины определенного химического и минерального состава, для Диамикс АКВА материал на основе природного диатомита, в состав которого входят экзоскелеты диатомовых водорослей. Содержание оксидов в Диамикс АКВА : SiO2 не менее 83, Al2O3 не более 6 и Fe2O3 не более 3,5. На фильтрующий материал Диамикс АКВА имеется свидетельство о государственной регистрации. Результаты исследований показали, что новый фильтрующий материал на основе Диамикс АКВА может быть использован для загрузки вновь строящихся фильтровальных сооружений. Для регенерации фильтрующей загрузки необходима повышенная интенсивность промывки, что требует проверки пропускной способности дренажно-распределительной системы фильтров для пропуска повышенного расхода воды.The results of the study of physicomechanical properties of filtering materials crushed expanded clay with a bulk density of 525 and 555 kg/m3 and Diamix AQUA with a bulk density of 670 kg/m3 are presented. Easy upheaving clays of a certain chemical and mineral composition serve as raw materials for expanded clay production, for Diamix AQUA production raw material based on natural diatomite that includes exoskeletons of diatoms is used. Oxide concentration in Diamix AQUA is: SiO2 more than 83, Al2O3 less than 6 and Fe2O3 less than 3.5. Diamix AQUA filtering material has a National Registration Certificate. The research results showed that the new filtering material based on Diamix AQUA can be used as media for newly constructed filtration facilities. To regenerate the filter media, an increased backwashing rate is needed, which requires checking the throughput of the filter drainage and distribution system to pass through the increased water flow rate.
Выбор расчетных параметров – расхода и качества воды поверхностного водоисточника при проектировании станции водоподготовки
Authors: Shuvalov M. , Strelkov A. , Shuvalov S. 
Published: March 2020

Приводятся статистические данные за период 12лет по качеству воды в реке Большой Кинель в створе водозабора г. Кинель Самарской области и процедуре назначения расчетных параметров сооружений при проектировании новой станции водоподготовки. Принятая проектом технологическая схема предусматривает следующие процессы: процеживание на микрофильтрах, озонирование, известково-содовое умягчение, коагулирование, отстаивание в осветлителях со взвешенным слоем осадка, фильтрование и обеззараживание. В составе сооружений реагентного хозяйства спроектированы: установка введения порошкообразного активного угля в обрабатываемую воду перед скорыми фильтрами установка введения соляной кислоты для корректировки величины рН очищенной воды сооружения повторного использования воды, сгущения осадка и его механического обезвоживания. Строительство пускового комплекса станции водоподготовки завершено. Для выполнения расчета сооружений станций водоподготовки предлагается назначать три комбинации значений расчетных параметров расхода воды и качества (концентрации определяющих ингредиентов) исходной воды в зависимости от типа сооружения или технологического оборудования.Statistical data over a period of 12 years on the quality of water in the Bolshoi Kinel River at the water intake of the Kinel city of the Samara Region and the procedure for allocating design parameters to the structures while designing a new water treatment plant are provided. The process flow scheme adopted by the project provides for the following processes: screening in microfilters, ozonation, lime-soda softening, coagulation, sedimentation in clarifiers with sludge blanket, filtration and disinfection. The following facilities were designed as part of the chemical treatment facilities: a unit for introducing powdered activated carbon into the treated water before rapid filters hydrochloric acid injection unit for adjusting pH value of purified water water reuse facilities, sludge thickening and mechanical dewatering facilities. The construction of the start-up package of the water treatment plant has been completed. To carry out the calculation of the structures of water treatment plants, allocating three combinations of the values of the calculated parameters water flow rate and quality (concentration of determining ingredients) of the source water depending on the type of structure or process equipment is proposed.
О совершенствовании СП 30.13330.2016 «Внутренний водопровод и канализация зданий. Актуализированная редакция СНиП 2.04.01-85*»(в порядке обсуждения)
Authors: Strelkov A. , Zotov I. , Mikhailova I. 
Published: March 2020

Статья посвящена разъяснению Изменений в Свод Правил 30.13330.2016 Внутренний водопровод и канализация зданий. Актуализированная редакция СНиП 2.04.01-85 . Приведены результаты анализа взаимосвязи системы технического регулирования в строительстве и системы регулирования отношений по предоставлению коммунальных услуг. С целью создания легитимного методического инструментария сотрудниками Академии строительства и архитектуры Самарского государственного технического университета разработаны Изменения в СП 30.13330.2016, которые позволят уточнить содержание нормативного документа и конкретизировать отдельные элементы проектирования и расчета внутренних систем водоснабжения многоквартирного дома. Рассмотрена методология проектирования систем хозяйственно-питьевого водоснабжения многоквартирных домов. Приведены методические процедуры и их практическая реализация при проектировании внутренних систем хозяйственно-питьевого водоснабжения многоквартирного дома.The article is explaining the amendments to Code of Rules (CR) 30.13330.2016 Water supply and drains of buildings. Revised edition of SNiP 2.04.01-85 . The results of the analysis of the interconnections of the system of technical regulation in construction business and the system of regulating the provision of public services are presented. In order to create a legitimate methodological toolkit, the experts of the Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Samara State Technical University developed amendments to CR 30.13330.2016 that will clarify the content of the regulatory document and specify certain elements of the design and calculation of the internal water supply systems of an apartment building. The methodology of designing drinking water supply systems for apartment buildings is considered. Methodological procedures and their practical implementation in the design of internal drinking water supply systems of an apartment building are given.