bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of safe delivery utilization among Indonesian women in eastern part of Indonesia
Authors: Efendi Ferry , Sebayang Susy Katikana , Astutik Erni , Hadisuyatmana Setho , Has Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah , Kuswanto Heri 
Published: September 2020

Background: Improving maternal health and reducing maternal mortality are part of the United Nations global Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. Ensuring every woman’s right to safe delivery is critical for reducing the maternal mortality rate. Our study aimed to identify determinants of safe delivery utilization among women in the eastern Indonesia. Methods: This study was cross-sectional and used a secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). A total of 2,162 women who had their last child in the five years preceding the survey and lived in the eastern part of Indonesia were selected as the respondents. Chi-squared test and binary logistic regression were used to understand the determinants of safe delivery. Results: Higher child rank and interval ≤2 years (OR: 0.30, 95% CI: 0.19-0.47), unwanted pregnancy at time of becoming pregnant (OR: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.05-2.08), richest wealth quintile (OR: 5.59, 95% CI: 3.37-9.30), more than four antenatal care visits (OR: 3.62, 95% CI: 2.73-4.79), rural residence, good composite labor force participation, and a good attitude towards domestic violence were found to be significantly associated with delivery at health facility. Higher child rank and interval ≤2 years (OR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.29-0.83), husband/partner having completed secondary or higher education (OR: 2.18, 95% CI: 1.48-3.22), being in the richest wealth quintile, and four other factors were found to be significantly associated with the assistance of skilled birth attendants. Conclusions: This research extends our knowledge on the determinants of safe delivery among women in the eastern part of Indonesia. This study revealed that the economic status of household remains an important issue in improving safe delivery among women in eastern part of Indonesia. An open innovation and partnership process to improve safe delivery program that engages the full range of stakeholders should be developed based on economic situation.
A STEEEP Hill to Climb: A Scoping Review of Assessments of Individual Hospitalist Performance
Authors: Dow Alan W , Chopski Benjamin , Cyrus John W , Paletta‐Hobbs Laura E , Qayyum Rehan 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUNDAlthough ensuring high‐quality care requires assessment of individual hospitalist performance, current assessment approaches lack consistency and coherence. The Institute of Medicine's STEEEP framework for quality healthcare conceptualizes quality through domains of “Safe,” “Timely,” “Effective,” “Efficient,” “Equitable,” and “Patient Centered.” This framework may be applicable to assessing individual hospitalists.OBJECTIVEThis scoping review sought to identify studies that describe variation in individual hospitalist performance and to code this data to the domains of the STEEEP framework.METHODSVia a systematic search of peer‐reviewed literature that assessed the performance of individual hospitalists in the Medline database, we identified studies that described measurement of individual hospitalist performance. Forty‐two studies were included in the final review and coded into one or more domains of the STEEEP framework.RESULTSStudies in the Safe domain focused on transitions of care, both at discharge and within the hospital. Many studies were coded to more than one domain, especially Timely, Effective, and Efficient. Examples include adherence to evidence‐based guidelines or Choosing Wisely recommendations. The Patient Centered domain was most frequently coded, but approaches were heterogeneous. No included studies addressed the domain Equitable.CONCLUSIONSApplying the STEEEP framework to the published literature on assessment of individual hospitalist performance revealed strengths and weaknesses. Areas of strength were assessments of transitions of care and application of consensus guidelines. Other areas, such as equity and some components of safe practice, need development. All domains would benefit from more practical approaches. These findings should stimulate future work on feasibility of multidimensional assessment approaches.
Preference Elicitation for Participatory Budgeting
Authors: Benadè Gerdus , Nath Swaprava , Procaccia Ariel D. , Shah Nisarg 
Published: September 2020

Participatory budgeting enables the allocation of public funds by collecting and aggregating individual preferences. It has already had a sizable real-world impact, but making the most of this new paradigm requires rethinking some of the basics of computational social choice, including the very way in which individuals express their preferences. We attempt to maximize social welfare by using observed votes as proxies for voters’ unknown underlying utilities, and analytically compare four preference elicitation methods: knapsack votes, rankings by value or value for money, and threshold approval votes. We find that threshold approval voting is qualitatively superior, and also performs well in experiments using data from real participatory budgeting elections. This paper was accepted by Yan Chen, decision analysis.
COVID-2019 – Time to Use Silver Diamine Fluoride for Caries Arrest in General Dental Practice?
Authors: Timms Laura , Deery Chris , Stevens Claire , Rodd Helen 
Published: September 2020

Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is applied topically to arrest caries and has an increasing evidence base to support its efficacy, both in the primary dentition and to arrest root caries in older patients. It can be used as a non-aerosol generating procedure and is a simple technique. It has a side-effect of discolouring caries black, a factor which requires discussion with patients and their carers prior to application. Due to its efficacy and simplicity, it is a useful intervention for the management of caries. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Caries is a common condition in the UK, and silver diamine fluoride offers a simple alternative management technique when case selection is appropriate.
Lossy mode resonance in an etched-out optical fiber taper covered by a thin ITO layer
Authors: Golant E. I. , Pashkovskii A. B. , Golant K. M. 
Published: September 2020

The results of the rigorous calculation of mode fields in double adiabatic, single-mode etched-out optical fiber tapers coated with thin indium tin oxide films are discussed in the context of their application as environment refractive index sensors. It is shown that at only two particular thicknesses covering the homogeneous section of the taper ITO film about 100 nm and 177 nm, the lossy mode resonance is observed in the wavelength range of 1.50–1.55 µm. Moreover, the sensitivity of a sensor based on a 177 nm coating is significantly higher, and the resonance width is significantly lower than that of a sensor with a 100 nm coating. Optimal from the viewpoint of the figure of merit, values for the diameter of a homogeneous section of the etched fiber are defined.
Lidar system based on lens assisted integrated beam steering
Authors: Cao Xianyi , Qiu Gaofeng , Wu Kan , Li Chao , Chen Jianping 
Published: September 2020

We present a demonstration of solid-state light detection and ranging (Lidar) at 1550 nm by applying integrated two-dimensional (2D) lens assisted beam-steering (LABS) technology. LABS has O(logN) power consumption for N antennas and allows a simple control complexity with digital signal input. A time-of-flight coaxial Lidar is demonstrated with this beam-steering technology. The integrated beam-steering chip and lens both transmit and receive the light. The Lidar has 16 scanning angles, 19.5 m ranging distance, and a 3 cm ranging error. This Letter proves the potential application of 2D LABS in Lidar and paves the way for a fully integrated Lidar system.
Tratamiento con radioyodo de la patología tiroidea
Authors: Tamayo-Alonso Pilar , Garcia-Talavera Paloma , Martín-Gómez Enrique , Cañadas-Salazar Jose , Díaz-González Luis Gonzaga 
Published: September 2020

El tratamiento de la patología con radioyodo (RAI) se viene realizando desde hace más de 7 décadas. Sin embargo, no existe consenso en cuanto a indicaciones, dosis y otros aspectos relacionados con el cuidado de los pacientes. La razón de ello es la ausencia de ensayos clínicos prospectivos bien diseñados para resolver estos interrogantes en cuanto al tratamiento con 131I, a pesar de la alta prevalencia de las enfermedades tiroideas. El tratamiento con 131I está indicado en el tratamiento del hipertiroidismo, producido por la enfermedad de Graves, por el adenoma tóxico y por el bocio multinodular tóxico; del bocio multinodular no tóxico y del carcinoma diferenciado de tiroides (CDT). El objetivo del tratamiento con RAI en caso del hipertiroidismo y del bocio multinodular no tóxico es disminuir la función tiroidea y/o disminuir el volumen de la glándula tiroides. En el caso del CDT, los objetivos de la administración de RAI tras la cirugía son la ablación de los restos tiroideos, el tratamiento adyuvante de la enfermedad microscópica sospechada no confirmada y el tratamiento de la enfermedad persistente loco-regional o metastásica. A la espera de los resultados de ensayos clínicos actualmente en: marcha, el tratamiento con 131I está justificado no solo en los pacientes de alto riesgo, sino también en los pacientes de riesgo bajo (T > 1 cm) e intermedio.
Senna Versus Magnesium Oxide for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Morishita Daisuke , Tomita Toshihiko , Mori Sumire , Kimura Takeshi , Oshima Tadayuki , Fukui Hirokazu , Miwa Hiroto 
Published: September 2020

INTRODUCTION:
This is the first prospective, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a stimulant laxative compared with an osmotic agent for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation.

METHODS:
Patients were randomly administered stimulant laxative (senna, 1.0 g), osmotic agent (magnesium oxide [MgO], 1.5 g), or placebo for 28 consecutive days. The primary endpoint was overall symptom improvement. Secondary endpoints were spontaneous bowel movement (SBM), complete SBM, and patient assessment of constipation quality of life (QOL).

RESULTS:
Ninety patients (mean age, 42 years; 93% women; mean duration of symptoms, 9.9 years) were enrolled; all completed the study. The response rate for overall improvement was 11.7% in the placebo group, 69.2% in the senna group, and 68.3% in the MgO group (P < 0.0001). Change in SBM was significantly greater in the senna and MgO groups than that in the placebo group (P < 0.001). Similarly, change in complete SBM was significantly greater in the senna and MgO groups than that in the placebo group (P < 0.01). On the patient assessment of constipation QOL, significant improvements were seen in the senna and MgO groups compared with those in the placebo group (senna, P < 0.05; MgO, P < 0.001). The frequency of severe treatment-related adverse events was 0%.

DISCUSSION:
Senna and MgO significantly improved the frequency of bowel movements and QOL score and seem to be effective in the treatment of constipation.
Numerical approach to the controllability of fractional order impulsive differential equations
Authors: Kumar Avadhesh , Vats Ramesh K. , Kumar Ankit , Chalishajar Dimplekumar N. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn this manuscript, a numerical approach for the stronger concept of exact controllability (total controllability) is provided. The proposed control problem is a nonlinear fractional differential equation of order\alpha \in (1,2]with non-instantaneous impulses in finite-dimensional spaces. Furthermore, the numerical controllability of an integro-differential equation is briefly discussed. The tool for studying includes the Laplace transform, the Mittag-Leffler matrix function and the iterative scheme. Finally, a few numerical illustrations are provided through MATLAB graphs.
Stiffness in Running: A Narrative Integrative Review
Authors: Jaén-Carrillo Diego , Roche-Seruendo Luis E. , Felton Lauren , Cartón-Llorente Antonio , García-Pinillos Felipe 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Researching running spatiotemporal parameters has deepened knowledge of the spring-mass model and its capacity to estimate and predict kinetic and kinematic variables. However, although the impact of lower-limb stiffness on athletic performance seems considerable, recognition of lower-limb stiffness among coaches and practitioners remains sparse. This review highlights factors influencing lower-limb stiffness during running and their relationship to injury prevention and performance. Current knowledge of lower-body stiffness during running is integrated and new scientific scope offered. Because the different variables are correlational, it is strongly recommended not to measure their effects on lower-limb stiffness individually. The spring-mass model behavior when altering variables such as footwear or foot-strike pattern needs cautious examination. Although both stretch-shortening cycle and lower-limb stiffness are key parameters in elastic strain energy storage and release during sport activities, hormonal fluctuations (particularly associated with the menstrual cycle) should draw special attention because they affect musculotendinous stiffness properties and therefore may influence athletic performance and injury prevalence. Introducing lower-limb strength training would improve the characteristics of stiffness in running, contributing to maximized performance and reduced injury risk.
Novel Insight into Tribology of Carbon Black Soot Particles in Engine Oil
Authors: Tortora Angela Maria , Zijlstra Gerrit , Veeregowda Deepak Halenahally 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
An investigation into the interaction between soot and steel surfaces can improve the development of soot wear–resistant lubricants. In this study, we have tested the wear response of carbon black (CB; a surrogate for engine soot) on different steel surfaces using the high-frequency reciprocating rig and scanning electron microscopy – energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Results show that CB in 0W20 reacts to the preconditioned steel surface differently than the nonpreconditioned steel surface. Chemisorption of zinc dialkyldithiophosphates (ZDDP) on the steel surface prior to the wear test resulted in severe wear, but the shear-induced chemisorption of ZDDP on the steel surface showed the least wear. Changes in wear were related to the concentration of zinc and phosphorus, which represent antiwear phosphate film on the surface. Chemisorption of ZDDP prior to the test triggered an aggressive response by CB, as there was a complete removal of antiwear phosphate film. Thus, unprotected steel was exposed to sulfur, a corrosion enhancer in the lubricant that resulted into micropitting and grooves on the disk surface, a representation of the corrosion–abrasion wear mechanism. Shear-induced chemisorption of ZDDP on steel surface allowed retention of antiwear phosphate films. As a result, there were no grooves or severe micropitting on the steel surface, indicating a protection against CB. This study shows that preconditioning the steel can have a profound effect on the soot wear mechanism.
Effects of Neuronic Shutter Observed in the EEG Alpha Rhythm
Authors: Alexander Kevin E. , Estepp Justin R. , Elbasiouny Sherif M. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe posterior alpha (α) rhythm, seen in human electroencephalogram (EEG), is posited to originate from cycling inhibitory/excitatory states of visual relay cells in the thalamus. These cycling states are thought to lead to oscillating visual sensitivity levels termed the “neuronic shutter effect.” If true, perceptual performance should be predictable by observed α phase (of cycling inhibitory/excitatory states) relative to the timeline of afferentiation onto the visual cortex. Here, we tested this hypothesis by presenting contrast changes at near perceptual threshold intensity through closed eyelids to 20 participants (balanced for gender) during times of spontaneous α oscillations. To more accurately and rigorously test the shutter hypothesis than ever before, α rhythm phase and amplitude were calculated relative to each individual’s retina-to-primary visual cortex (V1) conduction delay, estimated from the individual’s C1 visual-evoked potential (VEP) latency. Our results show that stimulus observation rates (ORs) are greater at a trough than a peak of the posterior α rhythm when phase is measured at the individual’s conduction delay relative to stimulus onset. Specifically, the optimal phase for stimulus observation was found to be 272.41°, where ORs are 20.96% greater than the opposing phase of 92.41°. The perception-phase relationship is modulated by α rhythm amplitude and is not observed at lower amplitude oscillations. Collectively, these results provide support to the “neuronic shutter” hypothesis and demonstrate a phase and timing relationship consistent with the theory that cycling excitability in the thalamic relay cells underly posterior α oscillations.
The Effect of Goal Setting, Self Efficacy, Interest and Peer Support on Self Regulated Learning
Authors: Sanyoto Barkah , Saloom Gazi 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis research aims to see whether goal setting, self-efficacy, interest and peer support altogether have impact on self-regulated learning of students of STSN. Research population is 328 students of first to fourth year of STSN, while the sample is 291 students which filtered using convenience sampling method. This is a quantitative research. Research validity is examined using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Data is analysed using multiple regression analysis. The result shows that goal setting, self-efficacy, interest and peer support altogether have impact on self-regulated learning. Variables of intensity, course efficacy, and intrinsic orientation have significant impact on self-regulated learning. While variables of content, roommate efficacy, social efficacy, affected related valence, value related valence, intrinsic orientation, tangible, belonging, appraisal, and self-esteem are statistically not proven to have an impact on self-regulated learning. In particular, this research shows that peer support independently has no effect on self-regulated learning meanwhile previous research has shown the opposite. Further research needs to consider the utilization of operational language which culturally appropriate regarding questionnaire drafting. It is because the questionnaire with the basis of local culture will ignite appropriate response from the respondents.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah penentuan tujuan, efikasi diri, minat dan dukungan teman sebaya berpengaruh bersama-sama terhadap regulasi diri mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Sandi Negara. Populasi penelitian adalah 328 mahasiswa STSN sedangkan sampel berjumlah 291 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling convenience. Validitas alat ukur dianalisis dengan menggunakan CFA sedangkan data riset dianaisis dengan tehnik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentuan tujuan, efikasi diri, minat dan dukungan teman sebaya secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap regulasi diri mahasiswa. Secara khusus riset ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan teman sebaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap regulasi diri mahasiswa, artinya, riset ini berbeda dengan hasil riset terdahulu yang menunjukkan bahwa dukungan teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap regulasi diri. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu mempertimbangkan penggunaan bahasa operasional yang sesuai dengan budaya terkait penyusunan kuesioner. Pasalnya, kuesioner yang berbasis budaya lokal akan memicu respon yang tepat dari responden.How to Cite: Sanyoto, B., Saloom, G. (2020). The Effect of Goal Setting, Self Efficacy, Interest and Peer Support on Self Regulated Learning. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 7 (1), 88-101. doi:10.15408/tjems.v7i1.13760.
Improving Student’s Positive Responses to Schools Rules
Authors: Rianawati Rianawati , Yusuf Muhammad , Herlambang Saifuddin , Ramli Yapandi 
Published: September 2020

AbstractSchools discipline aims to keep the peace and the good implementation process of learning in school. Besides, the habituation of student’s discipline is very vital that the students get used to obeying the rules, accustomed to being an orderly, neat, and organized in a range so that students are comfortable to achieve a better future, for themselves, society, nation, and state. However, many students in the school who are less or even break on school discipline, so the result is a deviation and dependency character (moral) that occur in society, especially in young children (school age). This research approach is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods analytic types of case studies. The location of this research is Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 (MAN) Mempawah. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and document analysis. While the data analysis technique is a reduction, display, and data verification. The results reveal that the internalization of disciplinary character in MAN 1 Mempawah conducted seriously through the process of values transformation, transaction, and trans internalization as well as through various extracurricular activities and disciplinary culture in schools. AbstrakDisiplin sekolah bertujuan untuk menjaga ketentraman dan terlaksananya proses pembelajaran di sekolah dengan baik. Selain itu pembiasaan kedisiplinan siswa sangat vital, agar siswa terbiasa taat pada aturan, terbiasa tertib, rapi, dan teratur dalam jangkauan sehingga siswa nyaman untuk meraih masa depan yang lebih baik, bagi dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa. dan negara bagian. Namun banyak siswa di sekolah yang kurang atau bahkan melanggar disiplin sekolah, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya penyimpangan dan ketergantungan karakter (moral) yang terjadi di masyarakat terutama pada anak usia sekolah (usia sekolah). Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik jenis studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Madrasah Aliyah 1 (MAN) Kabupaten Mempawah. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya adalah reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi karakter disiplin di MAN 1 Mempawah dilakukan secara serius melalui proses transformasi nilai, transaksi, dan transinternalisasi serta melalui berbagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan budaya disiplin di sekolah.How to Cite: Rianawati., Yusuf, M., Herlambang, S., Ramli, Y. (2020). Improving Student’s Positive Responses to Schools Rules. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 7 (1), 119-132-118. doi:10.15408/tjems.v7i1.15038.