bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental Health Disorders and Associated Risk Factors in Quarantined Adults During the COVID-19 Outbreak in China: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Guo Yan , Cheng Chao , Zeng Yu , Li Yiran , Zhu Mengting , Yang Weixiong , Xu He , Li Xiaohua , Leng Jinhang , Monroe-Wise Aliza , Wu Shaomin 
Published: July 2020

Background
People undergoing mass home- and community-based quarantine are vulnerable to mental health disorders during outbreaks of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), but few studies have evaluated the associated psychosocial factors.

Objective
This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms and identify associated demographic and psychosocial factors in the general Chinese population during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine period.

Methods
Participants aged 18 years or above were recruited in a cross-sectional online survey using snowball sampling from February 26-29, 2020. The survey included questions on demographics, family relationships, chronic diseases, quarantine conditions, lifestyle, COVID-19 infection, and anxiety and depressive symptoms. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with elevated anxiety or depressive symptoms.

Results
Out of 2331 participants, 762 (32.7%) experienced elevated anxiety or depressive symptoms. Nine risk factors associated with anxiety or depressive symptoms included younger age, reduced income, having cancer or other chronic diseases, having family members living with cancer, concerns related to COVID-19 infection for themselves or family members, living alone, having family conflicts, having <3 or >8 hours of sedentary time per day, and worsened sleep quality.

Conclusions
The findings highlight an urgent need for psychological support for populations at high risk for elevated anxiety or depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ethnicity Differences in Sleep Changes Among Prehypertensive Adults Using a Smartphone Meditation App: Dose-Response Trial
Authors: Sieverdes John C , Treiber Frank A , Kline Christopher E , Mueller Martina , Brunner-Jackson Brenda , Sox Luke , Cain Mercedes , Swem Maria , Diaz Vanessa , Chandler Jessica 
Published: July 2020

Background
African Americans (AAs) experience greater sleep quality problems than non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs). Meditation may aid in addressing this disparity, although the dosage levels needed to achieve such benefits have not been adequately studied. Smartphone apps present a novel modality for delivering, monitoring, and measuring adherence to meditation protocols.

Objective
This 6-month dose-response feasibility trial investigated the effects of a breathing awareness meditation (BAM) app, Tension Tamer, on the secondary outcomes of self-reported and actigraphy measures of sleep quality and the modulating effects of ethnicity of AAs and NHWs.

Methods
A total of 64 prehypertensive adults (systolic blood pressure <139 mm Hg; 31 AAs and 33 NHWs) were randomized into 3 different Tension Tamer dosage conditions (5,10, or 15 min twice daily). Sleep quality was assessed at baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and 1-week bouts of continuous wrist actigraphy monitoring. The study was conducted between August 2014 and October 2016 (IRB #Pro00020894).

Results
At baseline, PSQI and actigraphy data indicated that AAs had shorter sleep duration, greater sleep disturbance, poorer efficiency, and worse quality of sleep (range P=.03 to P<.001). Longitudinal generalized linear mixed modeling revealed a dose effect modulated by ethnicity (P=.01). Multimethod assessment showed a consistent pattern of NHWs exhibiting the most favorable responses to the 5-min dose; they reported greater improvements in sleep efficiency and quality as well as the PSQI global value than with the 10-min and 15-min doses (range P=.04 to P<.001). Actigraphy findings revealed a consistent, but not statistically significant, pattern in the 5-min group, showing lower fragmentation, longer sleep duration, and higher efficiency than the other 2 dosage conditions. Among AAs, actigraphy indicated lower sleep fragmentation with the 5-min dose compared with the 10-min and 15-min doses (P=.03 and P<.001, respectively). The 10-min dose showed longer sleep duration than the 5-min and 15-min doses (P=.02 and P<.001, respectively). The 5-min dose also exhibited significantly longer average sleep than the 15-min dose (P=.03).

Conclusions
These findings indicate the need for further study of the potential modulating influence of ethnicity on the impact of BAM on sleep indices and user-centered exploration to ascertain the potential merits of refining the Tension Tamer app with attention to cultural tailoring among AAs and NHWs with pre-existing sleep complaints.
The Academic Viewpoint on Patient Data Ownership in the Context of Big Data: Scoping Review
Authors: Mirchev Martin , Mircheva Iskra , Kerekovska Albena 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundThe ownership of patient information in the context of big data is a relatively new problem, which is not yet fully recognized by the medical academic community. The problem is interdisciplinary, incorporating legal, ethical, medical, and aspects of information and communication technologies, requiring a sophisticated analysis. However, no previous scoping review has mapped existing studies on the subject.ObjectiveThis study aims to map and assess published studies on patient data ownership in the context of big data as viewed by the academic community.MethodsA scoping review was conducted based on the 5-stage framework outlined by Arksey and O’Malley and further developed by Levac, Colquhoun, and O’Brien. The organization and reporting of results of the scoping review were conducted according to PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and its extensions for Scoping Reviews). A systematic and comprehensive search of 4 scientific information databases, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Springer, was performed for studies published between January 2000 and October 2019. Two authors independently assessed the eligibility of the studies and the extracted data.ResultsThe review included 32 eligible articles authored by academicians that correspond to 3 focus areas: problem (ownership), area (health care), and context (big data). Five major aspects were studied: the scientific area of publications, aspects and academicians’ perception of ownership in the context of big data, proposed solutions, and practical applications for data ownership issues in the context of big data. The aspects in which publications consider ownership of medical data are not clearly distinguished but can be summarized as ethical, legal, political, and managerial. The ownership of patient data is perceived primarily as a challenge fundamental to conducting medical research, including data sales and sharing, and to a lesser degree as a means of control, problem, threat, and opportunity also in view of medical research. Although numerous solutions falling into 3 categories, technology, law, and policy, were proposed, only 3 real applications were discussed.ConclusionsThe issue of ownership of patient information in the context of big data is poorly researched; it is not addressed consistently and in its integrity, and there is no consensus on policy decisions and the necessary legal regulations. Future research should investigate the issue of ownership as a core research question and not as a minor fragment among other topics. More research is needed to increase the body of knowledge regarding the development of adequate policies and relevant legal frameworks in compliance with ethical standards. The combined efforts of multidisciplinary academic teams are needed to overcome existing gaps in the perception of ownership, the aspects of ownership, and the possible solutions to patient data ownership issues in the reality of big data.
TINJAUAN DEFISIT FISKAL, EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN JUMLAH UMKM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Harahap Erni Febrina , Luviana Luviana , Huda Nurul 
Published: July 2020

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>Economic growth is one of most important indicator in analyze the economic development in a state. This research purpose to analyze how much the influence of fiscal deficits, export, import, and total UMKM to Indonesian economic growth. The type of data used in this research is secondary data in the form of time series data and was obtained from some government institutions. The estimation method used is panel data regression with the fixed effect approach period 2010 - 2017. From the results of this research refer that fiscal deficit, import and total UMKM have a significant to Indonesian economic growth, while export not significant to Indonesian economic growth.</em></p></div><p>Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator yang sangat penting dalam melakukan analisis pembanguan ekonomi di suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh defisit fiskal, ekspor, impor, jumlah UMKM terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa data <em>time series</em> dan diperoleh dari beberapa lembaga pemerintah. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan <em>fixed effect </em>periode 2010 – 2017. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa defisit fiskal, impor dan jumlah UMKM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia, sedangkan ekspor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
PENGARUH SANKSI, KESADARAN PERPAJAKAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Herlina Vivi 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>Tax is very useful for the development of a county. This study aimed to determine the Effect of Sanctions, Tax Awareness and Quality of Taxpayer Services on Property Tax Compliance, the case studies Kab. Kerinci. The number of samples determined was 128 respondents. The independent variables were sanctions, tax awareness and service quality of taxpayers and the dependent variable was Property tax compliance. The analysis method used multiple regression analysis, including determination coefficient and hypothesis testing. The result analysis shows that Sanctions variable affects the taxpayer compliance by 0.421 (42.1%), Tax Awareness affects the taxpayer Compliance by 0.195 (19.0%), and the Quality of Taxpayer Services has an influence magnitude of 0.250 (25.0 %).</em></p><p> </p><p>Pajak sangat berguna bagi pembangunan suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Sanksi, Kesadaran Perpajakan dan Kualitas Pelayanan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan khususnya pada daerah Kab. Kerinci. Jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 128 responden. Sebagai variabel independen, yaitu sanksi, kesadaran perpajakan dan kualitas pelayanan wajib pajak. Selanjutnya, variabel dependennya adalah kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regeresi linier berganda meliputi, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis. Dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa variabel Sanksi mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan sebesar 0,421 (42.1%), Kesadaran Perpajakan mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan sebesar 0,195 (19.0%), dan Kualitas Pelayanan Wajib Pajak memiliki besaran pengaruh sebesar 0,250 (25.0%).</p>
Uji Daya Hambat Beberapa Ekstrak Bahan Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cendawan Pyricularia grisea
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: July 2020

Pyricularia grisea is a pathogenic fungus which causing rice blast disease that affected leaf, stems and rice panicles of rice plant. A possible option to reduce the use of synthetic chemical fungicide in managing the blast disease is by using plant natural active ingredients to inhibit the mycelial growth of Pyricularia grisea. This research evaluated the potential uses of bay leaf, tropical almond leaf, and kaffir lime leaf extract in inhibiting pathogenic fungus Pyricularia grisea. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications and 4 treatments were used in this research. Work procedures included leaf extracts preparation, pathogenic fungi rejuvenation, growth media preparation and isolates plantation on PDA media. The parameter in this study was the diameter of the Pyricularia grisea inhibition zone. Data was analysed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 95% confidence interval with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level (α = 0.05) as post hoc test if significant differences between treatments were detected using SPSS 16.0. The results of this study indicated that the highest concentration (100%) of each plant leaf extract was able to inhibit the mycelial growth of the pathogenic fungus Pyricularia grisea. The zone of inhibition of bay leaf extract was 1.77 mm, tropical almond leaf extract was 2.33 mm and lime leaf extract was 1.52 mm. The largest diameter of the inhibition zone was found on media with tropical almond leaf extract.
BIOTA DASAR PERAIRAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Sarong M. Ali , Rijal M. , Hanifuddin Hanifuddin , S. Mimie , Mursawal Asri , Hermi Rudi 
Published: July 2020

Biota dasar perairan merupakan fauna yang hidup di dasar perairan, baik di kawasan tawar, payau, maupun di perairan asin terutama di perairan ekosistem mangrove. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) Mengkaji jumlah spesies biota dasar perairan masing-masing ekosistem mangrove yang terdapat pada masing-masing perairan ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, dan (2) Menganalisis ekosistem mangrove yang paling dominan ditempati oleh spesies biota dasar perairan di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Penelitian dilakukan di ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, dan dilaksanakan pada Bulan April dan Bulan Mei 2019. Penetapan kawasan penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, dan pengambilan data menggunakan metode destruktif sampling. Jumlah spesies biota dasar perairan dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan ekosistem mangrove yang didominansi oleh biota dasar perairan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dianalisis dengan rumus indek dominansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Jumlah spesies biota dasar perairan di masing-masing ekosistem mangrove Kabupaten Aceh Jaya berkisar antara 3 spesies sampai 10 spesies, dan (2) Indek dominansi ekosistem mangrove yang ditempati oleh biota dasar perairan berkisar antara 0,23 sampai 0,77, yang tertinggi adalah ekosistem mangrove Kecamatan Setia Bakti. dengan indek dominansi 0,77, dan terendah adalah ekosistem mangrove Kecamatan Krueng Sabe dan Kecamatan Teunom dengan indek dominansi rata-rata 0,23. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah (1) Jumlah spesies biota dasar perairan di ekosistem mangrove Kabupaten Aceh Jaya bervariasi, dan (2) Ekosistem mangrove yang paling dominan ditempat oleh biota dasar perairan di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Provinasi Aceh adalah ekosistem mangrove dalam Kecamatan Setia Bakti.
Coleta e Reciclagem de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos: Contribuição ao Debate da Sustentabilidade Ambiental
Authors: Almeida Giovana Goretti Feijó de , Silveira Rosí Cristina Espindola da , Engel Vonia 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo (obrigatório): Refletir sobre a coleta seletiva dos resíduos sólidos urbanos e o que acarreta à sociedade o consumo desenfreado sem considerar o descarte dos produtos que ela própria consome.Método (obrigatório): O método é um estudo de caso com pesquisa qualitativa, contemplando dados secundários do IBGE, PMGIRS, PERS e do SNIS. Aplicaram-se questionários à SMMASS; à Conesul e à COOMCAT.Originalidade/Relevância (obrigatório): Centra-se nas discussões sobre a coleta seletiva com vistas à reciclagem de resíduos sólidos urbanos, em Santa Cruz do Sul-RS, pela perspectiva do desenvolvimento local e regional.Resultados (obrigatório): A questão educacional-ambiental é igualmente uma estratégia de enfrentamento dos problemas relacionados à reciclagem dos resíduos sólidos urbanos. Embora haja leis aprovados desde 2010 somente a legislação vigente ainda é insuficiente. Falta interesse da sociedade no correto descarte dos resíduos urbanos o que revela indiferença com quem trabalha na reciclagem (catadores). É importante trabalhar com a qualidade de vida no intuito de promover o desenvolvimento local e regional.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas (obrigatório): O referencial teórico está estruturado a partir da abordagem sobre a política de planejamento no âmbito dos resíduos sólidos urbanos e as discussões sobre os estilos de vida e a educação ambiental a partir do consumo e do descarte dos resíduos sólidos urbanos. Ao final, apresenta-se o caso dos resíduos sólidos urbanos, em Santa Cruz do Sul-RS. Esta pesquisa discute ainda como a coleta seletiva e o processo de reciclagem de resíduos sólidos urbanos estão pautados no contexto das políticas de planejamento ambiental, no município de Santa Cruz do Sul-RS, no período de 2013 a 2016, e a partir da vigência do Plano Municipal de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos (PMGIRS).Contribuições sociais / para a gestão (opcional): Ressalta-se a importância de trabalhar a conscientização ambiental na coleta seletiva de resíduos sólidos, juntamente com as questões socioambientais desde cedo, por meio de uma postura educacional, assim como o entendimento de que somos todos corresponsáveis pelo que a sociedade produz e descarta.
Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head in the Republic of Bashkortostan: a Clinical and Epidemiological Study
Authors: Mustafin R. N. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) is a relatively rare complex disease that occurs in people of working age and leads to disability due to irreversible changes in the aff ected hip joint. Aetiology of the disease has not been reliably established so far.Materials and methods. Among a total of 42,877 residents of Ufa surveyed, 71 were diagnosed with AVNFH. Patients granted an informed consent to conduct the survey, access the outpatient history of concomitant pathology, perform hip X-ray and laboratory blood tests.Results and discussion. Th e AVNFH incidence rate was 166 per 100,000 people, with the men to women ratio 1:1.5 and average age of manifestation 50 years. Secondary necrosis was established in 14, and bilateral lesion — in 42 % of cases. A family with hereditary AVNFH (mother, daughter and grandmother) was observed. A significantly higher incidence rate was observed with children in mononational families, which suggests a protective role of crossbreeding against this pathology. In 31 % of patients, the disease manifested atypically resembling lumbago with sciatica, which entailed a late AVNFH diagnosis. Smoking and long-term contact with chemicals were identified as the risk factors, and hypertension, chronic cerebral ischemia, anaemia, hypercholesterolemia and chronic inflammation — as associated disorders. A radiological profi le of the disease is described.Conclusion. Th e study allowed a precise estimation of the AVNFH incidence rate as 1 per 600 people. Idiopathic AVNFH occurred in 86 % of cases, with smoking and professional long-term contact with chemical agents as associated risk factors. Pedigree studies exposed a low incident rate in ethnically mixed families. AVNFH was shown comorbid with the hypertensive disease in 56 and chronic cerebral ischemia — in 42 % of patients. Atypical lumbago-sciatica-like symptoms in 1/3 of AVNFH cases warrant the need to conduct hip X-ray and MRI in this category of patients.
Radiogenic Vaginal Angiosarcoma: a Clinical Case
Authors: Menshikov K. V. , Pushkarev A. V. , Sultanbaev A. V. , Pushkarev V. A. , Sharifgaliev I. A. 
Published: July 2020

Background. Vaginal sarcomas are rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasms. Incidence rate of vulvar and vaginal sarcomas ranges from 1 to 3%. Vaginal sarcomas are usually represented by leiomyosarcomas in reproductive-age women. More seldom are soft tissue fibrosarcomas, angiosarcomas, malignant fi brous histiocytomas and alveolar soft tissue sarcomas. Tumours induced by prior radiation therapy deserve special concern. In oncogynaecology, radiation therapy is commonly applied in cervical and endometrial cancer therapy. According to some evidence, average development time of a secondary tumour after completion of radiation therapy is 10.8 years. The relative risk of vaginal cancer increases by a factor of 300 after radiation therapy.Materials and methods. The reported clinical case represents a rare vaginal tumour, angiosarcoma, developed 26 years after radiation therapy for gynaecological cancer.Results and discussion. A 78 years-old patient underwent combined tumourectomy of the posterior vaginal wall with resection of the anterior rectal wall and application of preventive transversostoma. No postoperative complications were observed.Conclusion. Surgical treatment is a method of choice with patients of such kind and allows local containment of the disease.
PENENTUAN PUSAT PELAYANAN PERKOTAAN DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Apriana Mita , Rudiarto Iwan 
Published: July 2020

As a developing region, the problem of inequality development is a challenge for Tanjungpinang City so that the determination of centre place is the most important to do. The objective of this study is to identify areas in Tanjungpinang that have the potential as a central place. Quantitative approach was applied with central place, scalogram, and spatial interaction analysis as the assessment tools. The results indicate that Tanjungpinang Timur district has the potential as a central place in Tanjungpinang City which has 23 types of service facilities and totalling 550 units. It influenced on the strength of spatial interaction among districts in Tanjungpinang City. The highest spatial interaction value is Tanjungpinang Timur district of 236,428,545 and the lowest is Tanjungpinang Kota District of 21,002,925. These results can be a consideration for the local governments to determining the direction of regional development. By optimizing central places, the issue of development inequality in Tanjungpinang City can be avoided.Keywords: scalogram; christaller; Marshall Index; central place; Tanjungpinang Sebagai wilayah yang sedang berkembang, permasalahan kesenjangan dan ketidakmerataan pembangunan menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi Kota Tanjungpinang sehingga penentuan pusat pelayanan perkotaan menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah di Kota Tanjungpinang yang berpotensi sebagai pusat pelayanan perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis orde perkotaan berdasarkan teori tempat pusat/central place, yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis skalogram dan analisis interaksi keruangan. Hasil analisis menyatakan pusat pelayanan utama di Kota Tanjungpinang berada di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur, memiliki 23 jenis fasilitas pelayanan sebanyak 550 unit, dengan nilai interaksi keruangan tertinggi sebesar 236,428,545, sedangkan yang memiliki nilai interaksi terendah adalah Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Kota sebesar 21,002,925. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan pemerintah daerah untuk mengoptimalkan pusat-pusat pelayanan dalam menentukan arah pembangunan dan pengembangan wilayah, agar isu kesenjangan dan ketidakmerataan pembangunan di Kota Tanjungpinang dapat dihindari.Kata Kunci: skalogram, indeks sentralitas Marshall, pusat pelayanan, Tanjungpinang