bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Business Innovation in Phoenix Dancer Company Semarang through YouTube Channel
Authors: Indratno Maria Veronika Dhianita Oktavia 
Published: July 2020

In dynamic technology era, a company should use a new innovation.This innovation can improve the competitive advantage, expand the market reach, and also have a new source income. Phoenix Dancer which is already spend 10 years of operation, should take a new innovation in their company. Their old way through participating in the IKAPESTA exhibition is doesn’t bring a good impact anymore. Phoenix Dancer Semarang need a new way so that they can improve their competitive advantage, expand the market reach, and also have a new source income, and all that goal can be reach using YouTube Channel. YouTube Channel is suitable for Phoenix Dancer Semarang because they are a services company that provides dancing in their customer wedding, gathering, or birthday. This research also take feasibility analysis to knowing that the innovation is feasible or not. This research is using mix-method, and use YouTube Analytic review data to answer the question research, and also observation and further analysis. The conclusion in this research is through YouTube Channel Phoenix Dancer Semarang can improve their competitive advantage in terms of originality content, but not in communication and creativity. They also succeed expand their market reach, but didn’t succeed in making a new source income from YouTube Partner. The feasibility analysis result tells that this innovation is feasible enough to improve and developed more in terms of financial income and operational activity, but not feasible in making new source income for their company.
Almost convergent sequence spaces derived by the domain of quadruple band matrix
Authors: Bişgin Mustafa Cemil 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this work, we construct the sequence spaces f(Q(r, s, t, u)), f
0(Q(r, s, t, u)) and fs(Q(r, s, t, u)), where Q(r, s, t, u) is quadruple band matrix which generalizes the matrices Δ3, B(r, s, t), Δ2, B(r, s) and Δ, where Δ3, B(r, s, t), Δ2, B(r, s) and Δ are called third order difference, triple band, second order difference, double band and difference matrix, respectively. Also, we prove that these spaces are BK-spaces and are linearly isomorphic to the sequence spaces f, f
0 and fs, respectively. Moreover, we give the Schauder basis and β, γ-duals of those spaces. Lastly, we characterize some matrix classes related to those spaces.
The Brazilian Constitution: Context, Structure and Current Challenges
Authors: Lirio do Valle Vanice Regina 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The Brazilian Constitution was enacted over 31 years ago, and it pioneered several constitutional changes in Latin America, in line with a transformational project which was to be achieved through the protection of human rights including socioeconomic rights. Three decades of this constitutional experience have highlighted aspects in which the original design has proven to be too ambitious, and not capable of overcoming political blockages as was originally intended. This Article describes the historical context in which the Brazilian Constitution was drafted and enacted, and discusses in general terms the political structure and the fundamental rights that the constitution provides. These baselines allow the reader to understand the current challenges that the Constitution now faces in the task of regulating a social ambience and collective expectations that are substantially different from those of the late 1980s which are synthesized in that same political document. Especial attention is given to judicial control over public policies—a relevant trend in the Brazilian judiciary, which raises much debate concerning its compatibility with the checks and balances principle. As a conclusion, the Article recognizes that the Brazilian Constitution is an institutional success, considering its ability to enable redemocratization, and even to overcome deep political crisis. This should not, however, be enough reason to take its strategy in the human rights field, as a successful one, to be uncritically reproduced in other countries.
Frege’s Puzzle and Cognitive Relationism: An Essay on Mental Files and Coordination
Authors: Bonardi Paolo 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper will critically examine two solutions to Frege’s puzzle: the Millian-Russellian solution proposed by Salmon and Braun, which invokes non-semantic modes of presentation (guises, ways of believing or the like); and Fine’s relationalist solution, which appeals to semantic coordination. Special attention will be devoted to discussing the conception of modes of presentation as mental files and to elucidating the nature of coordination. A third solution to Frege’s puzzle will be explored which, like Salmon’s and Braun’s, adopts the Millian-Russellian semantics but, like Fine’s, involves coordination instead of modes of presentation; however, coordination will not be conceived as a semantic relation but as a cognitive and subjective relation, which provides no contribution to semantic content. This novel Millian-Russellian account involving cognitive coordination will be labelled cognitive relationism.
Do Plants Feel Pain?
Authors: Hamilton Adam , McBrayer Justin 
Published: July 2020

AbstractMany people are attracted to the idea that plants experience phenomenal conscious states like pain, sensory awareness, or emotions like fear. If true, this would have wide-ranging moral implications for human behavior, including land development, farming, vegetarianism, and more. Determining whether plants have minds relies on the work of both empirical disciplines and philosophy. Epistemology should settle the standards for evidence of other minds, and science should inform our judgment about whether any plants meet those standards. We argue that evidence for other minds comes either from testimony, behavior, anatomy/physiology, or phylogeny. However, none of these provide evidence that plants have conscious mental states. Therefore, we conclude that there is no evidence that plants have minds in the sense relevant for morality.
Human Plight, Kantian as if, and Public Reasons in Korsgaard’s Moral Theory
Authors: Kiryushchenko Vitaly 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The conception of two kinds of practical identities, which Korsgaard introduces in the Sources of Normativity, helps her explain how universal categorical reasoning is compatible with the moral content of individual practical decisions. Based on this conception, she devises an interpretation of the Kantian as if principle amended by her argument for the public shareability of reasons. I suggest that, in doing so, Korsgaard steps too far away from Kant’s architectonic approach to the question of why moral norms bind us, and that, as a result, the Korsgaardian explanation, as it stands, cannot be accomplished.
Antibiotics Resistance inEnterococcusIsolates From Poultry Waste
Authors: Cybulska Krystyna , Krzyśko-Łupicka Teresa 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe aim of the study was to evaluate the drug resistance ofEnterococcus faecalisandEnterococcus faeciumisolated from different types of poultry waste. The study material consisted of feather samples (duck, turkey, chicken), sludge and centrifuge sediment, originating from three poultry farms. The study was conducted in two stages; isolation and identification ofEnterococcusbacteria from the waste and evaluation of their drug resistance using Kirby-Bauer method. Contamination of the poultry waste withEnterococcusisolates includedE.faeciumspecies (79 %) andE. faecalis(21 %). The most contaminated were sludge and sediment from the centrifuge as well as chicken feathers, irrespective of the place and time of sampling. Tested isolates showed multiple resistance and similar reaction to all antibiotics used in the study andE. faecalisstrain was more resistant.Enterococcusisolates showed the highest resistance to streptogramins, carbapenems, fluoroquinones, aminoglycosides and penicillins, and the lowest for nitrofurantions and phenicols.
MMaJIC, an Experimental Chamber for Investigating Soldering and Brazing in Microgravity
Authors: Daly Shannen , Hardyman Micah , Ragan James , Toombs Joseph , Prater Tracie , Grugel Richard N. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
An E-1 payload, the Microgravity Materials Joining Investigative Chamber (MMaJIC), was designed and built for use aboard the International Space Station to investigate soldering and brazing phenomena in a microgravity environment. MMaJIC is a self-contained unit employing a microcontroller that runs a pre-programed experiment, monitors safety sensors, and supports temperature and video recording. MMaJIC uses individual experiment trays that can be easily modified for a specific investigation. The trays, which include a temperature/video data acquisition card, can be easily changed out and returned to Earth for evaluation. Simple operation of MMaJIC minimizes astronaut time while ensuring maximum sample throughput. It is expected that the results will shed considerable light on soldering and brazing in low-gravity environments, information that is important for NASA in conducting comprehensive repair and/or fabrication operations during long duration space missions.
Seeking the Civilizational Ghosts: Some Remarks on Chinese and Russian Approaches to International Law Through Civilizational Values
Authors: Amarasinghe Battagodage Punsara Aravinda 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This article seeks to examine the rigor of civilizational values in modern international law as a crucial factor and how historically different civilizational values have inculcated different approaches to international law. While critiquing the civilizational rhetoric built by European nations in creating Eurocentric international law, this article brings how international law has been perceived by China and Russia following their historical complexities. Results emerge from this paper will demonstrate the different diversity in international law.
A parental school choice misery: Middle class parents’ dilemma in choosing a primary school in Berlin’s multi-ethnic neighborhoods
Authors: Mayer Tanja , Geist Viktor , Pohl Vera S. , Schwarz Judith , Koinzer Thomas 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
To follow up on research conducted in several countries, in this paper, we look at the dilemmas middle-class parents face of being “good parents” by choosing the “best” school with a milieu-related environment for their child versus being “good citizens” by choosing a “local” public school with a large proportion of students from a working-class or migrant background. Analyzing semi-structured interviews with parents, the paper explores whether and how parents in Germany’s capital city of Berlin refer to this dilemma concerning primary school choice and how they resolve it and justify their decision. The parents interviewed applied strategies in deciding to be “good parents” or “good citizens” or at least to make it easier to solve the dilemma. All the strategies presented in other studies can be found in our sample as well. In addition, we identified two more parental strategies: the strategy of downward comparison and the strategy of choosing a private school. It is notable that the perceived proportion of children with a migrant background in the neighborhood played a major role in relation to the dilemma and the strategies chosen.
Changing places, changing tracks: Inter-school mobility among Czech secondary students
Authors: Dvořák Dominik , Meyer Petr , Kučerová Silvie R. , Vyhnálek Jan , Šmíd Ondřej 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Most of the literature on student between-track mobility or school choice examines decision making in comprehensive systems or in tracked general education schools. In this article we present data on inter-school mobility (transfers) of upper secondary students in a differentiated educational system with academic, professional and vocational tiers and with a complex scheme of programmes and qualifications. This study is based on administrative microdata from the Czech school register merged with databases containing geographical information. We performed an explorative analysis of 4,533 events of school change with focus on the spatial aspects of VET student transfers. The preliminary results confirm the usefulness of this approach in studying the role school distance plays in programme and school choice.
Canadian colonialism, ignorance and education. A study of graduating students at Queen’s University
Authors: Godlewska Anne M.C. , Schaefli Laura M. , Forcione Melissa , Lamb Christopher , Nelson Elizabeth , Talan Breah 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Canada has long been a colonial country and an extractive economy. In the 20th century, with the adoption of multiculturalism and a global peace keeping mission, the country seemed to embrace a new ethos. However, Canada remains deeply colonial and, in spite of a judiciary that since the repatriation of the Constitution in 1982, increasingly recognizes Indigenous land, resource and identity rights, its economy continues to be extractive, with abiding impacts on the Indigenous peoples of Turtle Island (North America). Our study of the knowledge, ignorance and social attitudes of exiting undergraduate students at Queen’s University suggests that students in this part of Canada (Ontario) are educated to misunderstand the fundamental geographies of Indigenous peoples, their land, and their identity. But the contradiction between image and reality is beginning to attract the students’ attention and disrupt their sense of being part of a just society.
Classroom Action Research-based Instruction: The Sustainable Teacher Professional Development Strategy
Authors: Meesuk Parinya , Sramoon Banleng , Wongrugsa Angwara 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The purposes of this research were to study the current situation and to compare the consequences of the Child Development Centre teachers on classroom action research-based instruction. The sample was 81 teachers of the Child Development Centre of the Local Administrative Organisation, derived from multi-stage random sampling. The instruments were the semi-structured interview form, and the measurement form of learning management outcomes, which the validity was between 0.80-1.00 and reliability was 0.968. The data were analysed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, content analysis and independent t-test. The results showed that 1) most teachers conducted informal classroom research to solve children’s behaviour problems and to increase the development of children. They usually utilised their research than others, but still not much. 2) the consequences of the classroom action research-based instruction were significantly higher than the standard requirement instruction at the .05 level of significance. The outstanding results have been discussed.
Determining a Particular Solution for N-th Order Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients that Have the Free Term in the Following Form e

a

·

x
·P(x) ·cos
n

x or e

b

·

x
·Q(x)·sin
n

x
Authors: Căruţaşu Vasile , Hampu Alexandru 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
A particular solution for the n-th order linear differential equations with constant coefficients that are free of term such as P(x)· e

a

·

x
·cos
n

x or/and Q(x)·e

b

·

x
· sin
n

x, n∈ N, can be determined based on two elements: the way in which cos
n

x and sin
n

x can develop, and, on the other hand on the way a particular solution for the free terms P(x) ·e

a

·

x
·cos
n

x or/and Q(x)·e

b

·

x
·sin
m

x, n ∈N is sought. We can, of course, write the way a particular solution looks also in the case we have a combination of the two terms or more terms of this kind.
Extending the Production Tolerance of a Gauge and Determining its Trueness
Authors: Tonev Danko , Sotirov Branko 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Gauges are widely used means for alternative control in mass production and, in some cases, in small-scale production. Similar to all measuring devices, their use is accompanied by the well-known errors Type I (α) and Type II (β). A basic requirement when designing gauges is that the values of these errors are equal to those of other measuring devices. Considering the development and improvement of technological processes, at present there is a real possibility to improve some of the gauges’ characteristics. The most important metrological characteristic of the conical gauge is the so-called base distance. The standardized design requirements that are introduced to prevent scrap significantly reduce the production tolerance of the gauge. This not only causes some difficulties in the production of gauges, but also increases the likelihood of incorrectly rejecting conforming parts. The paper presents an opportunity to extend the production tolerance of conical gauges by applying a novel way of determining the nominal diameter of its no-go part, and by calculating theoretically the associated risk Type I (α).
Russians’ Perceiving The Halal As A Sign Of Quality (Case Of St. Petersburg Meat Market)
Authors: Cherenkov Vitally Ivanovich , Musayeva Samira Ali Kyzy 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
There is a lot of scandals and even food poisoning caused by consuming poor-quality meat in Russian Federation (RF). This is especially true for ready-toeat meat products (e.g., sausages, smoked meats, dumplings, meat pies), as the buyers do not see what they are made of. The fact is that in the USSR they had a well-developed system of state verification and standardization of all food products. The state standards (GOSTs) issued for each food product had the power of law. Violations of GOST requirements were regarded as crimes. However, the RF Law “On Standardization” has factually lost its power in connection with the adoption (2002) of the Federal Law “On Technical Regulating”. Therefore, new GOSTs have not previous power and are removed from the jurisdiction of the RF government. The fuzzy “technical specifications” (TUs) in contrast with previous severe GOSTs for food do not provide products quality control but are only indicators of biological, chemical and radiation safety. Using GOST labelling on food items seems as a marketing gimmick today. Nevertheless, recently there have been reports of the development of digital quality control and related legislation. Research findings presented herein show significant growth of Halal meat market. Increased customer confidence in Halal products is also found among non-Muslim buyers. The Council of Muftis of RF, together with the presidential administration of RF, has initiated the development of the state document “Requirements for producing, manufacturing, processing, storage and sale of Halal products”. Halal labelling was developed and approved and Halal stores opened. Our brief customer survey has showed the results of customer confidence in the Halal meat and meat product market could be found across the entire range of Halal food items. Taking into account global trends, the Halal food market in Russia as well as Halal industry as a whole have great prospects (exporting Halal items included) and this phenomenon demands a future extended research.
Lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease association: epidemiology, diagnostic and treatment aspects
Authors: Badescu Camelia 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer (LC) occupy first place among diseases with high incidence and mortality and become a genuine health problem through costs for the medical system. COPD is considered an independent risk factor for LC, in addition to smoking and occupational exposure. Prevention policies and early diagnosis and treatment may contribute to the decrease in the incidence of both diseases. This article reviews the epidemiological overlaps between the two diseases and the particular features of the diagnosis and treatment of LC in COPD patients.
The effects of a respiratory rehabilitation programme on body composition
Authors: Jipa-Dună Daniela , Croitoru Alina , Bezdedeanu Anca Emilia , Toma Claudia , Bogdan Miron Alexandru 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Objective
Analysis of the respiratory rehabilitation effects on body composition, performed for 10 patients with respiratory pathology.

Materials and method
In our pilot study were included patients with respiratory disease, for which bioelectrical impedance analysis was performed before and after an outpatient respiratory rehabilitation (RR) programme. The RR programme consisted of 20 sessions of exercise for lower limb (cycling and walking on a treadmill) and upper limb (weights).

Results
Ten patients followed the rehabilitation programme (five patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, two with bronchiectasis, one with cystic fibrosis, one with lung cancer and one with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis). Following the rehabilitation, they presented an important decrease in total body fat distribution (average total body fat distribution before RR – 31.38% and after RR – 27.09%, p = 0.000) and also segmental body fat distribution; we found an increase of total muscle mass after RR programme (average total muscle mass distribution before RR – 53.03 kg and after the RR – 56.84 kg, p = 0.000) and segmental muscle mass. The average body weight of the patients measured before and after the rehabilitation programme remained relatively constant in absolute value (81.8 kg and 81.3 kg after RR), probably by decreasing fat mass and increasing muscle mass. The RR programme had also a positive effect on increasing exercise tolerance (with 88.5 m at 6-min walk test) and dyspnoea improvement (decrease of mMRC scale with 1.5 points).

Conclusion
The RR programme has modified the body composition by increasing muscle mass and decreasing fat mass in the respiratory patients, with positive effects on symptoms and exercise tolerance.
Violent Extremism in the Western Balkans: Re-Shaping the Islamist Terrorist Phenomenon in South-Eastern Europe
Authors: Corradi Edoardo 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis paper aims to shed new light on the phenomenon of Islamist violent extremism across the Western Balkans. This phenomenon has recently drawn worldwide attention due to the risk that the self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS) has raised as an international actor. The main theoretical argument is that the main driver of foreign fighters aligns with the Roy theory about the “Islamization of radicalism”. So far, academic literature on Islamist terrorism has often considered the Western Balkan region as the one with the highest percentage of foreign fighters. Notwithstanding this being correct, such analysis seems superficial, since it misrepresents the image of the region itself. In this paper, the countries taken into account are those with a high percentage of Muslim population (e.g. Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo) and with a large Muslim autochthonous minority group (e.g. the Republic of North Macedonia). The comparison of the estimates of foreign fighters in Syria from the Western Balkans with data from several sources led us to understand the existence of a precise narrative towards the region and the Islamist religion.