bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA EDUCATION IN RUSSIA IN THE PERIOD FROM THE 18th CENTURY UP TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Vladimirovich Mishin Yurii , Yurevich Mishin Aleksandr , Mikhailovna Pisareva Olga , Georgievich Prokhorov Yurii , Pavlovna Nevmyvako Valeria 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Analysis of the formation and development of media education in Russia during the 18th – early 20th centuries. The main emphasis is placed on the formation of media education in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century.
Methodology: The methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach, which was implemented using the content analysis of scientific publications on the topic of research; generalization and analysis of empirical-static data; comparative historical analysis of objectively observed trends and patterns in the formation in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century of the prototype of the modern media educational environment.
Results: From a historical point of view, media education is the process of studying the impact of mass media on public consciousness, perception of reality, as well as on the ability of individuals or social groups to use media educational technologies as part of an increment of individual and collective knowledge;
Media education, representing a new area for interdisciplinary research, is of high practical value to society. This value lies in teaching people new ways of understanding, processing and critically perceiving information.
Application: The introduction of media educational technologies in the scientific and educational sphere will allow for better preparation of students and citizens in general for life in the modern information society.
Novelty/originality: The article demonstrates that media education is not the result of the transition from an industrial to a post-industrial information society (as is commonly accepted now), but the result of experience that allows for qualified use of mass media (both traditional and modern) for social, economic, scientific and other interactions and in some cases – promotion of the state ideology in the collective consciousness.
PENAFSIRAN SURAT AL-ANFAL AYAT KE-60 MELALUI PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA (Aplikasi Teori Semiotika Komunikasi Roman Jakobson)
Authors: Riyadi Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu media yang dijadikan Allah untuk berkomunikasi dengan hamba-Nya. Al-Qur’an memuat pesan-pesan yang di antaranya berupa perintah dan larangan baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung. Mengetahui pesan, dari siapa dan untuk siapa merupakan salah satu cara untuk memahami makna yang terkandung dalam pesan itu sendiri. Melalui pendekatan teori semiotika komunikasi, penulis mencoba menguraikan makna pesan yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an surat Al-Anfal, ayat ke-60. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini menyatakan bahwa dalam Al-Anfal ayat ke-60, Allah menyampaikan konsep bernegara, yaitu konsep menjaga kedaulatan dan keutuhan negara sehingga tercipta keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi semua warganya. Di samping itu juga Islam lebih menganjurkan pertahanan dari pada melakukan invansi dan itulah konsep perdamaian yang sempurna
Desain Kurikulum PAI dalam Menangkal Radikalisme di Sekolah
Authors: Bariroh Afidatul 
Published: December 2019

Paham radikalisme yang menguasai ideologi peserta didik menjadi perhatian khusus komponen-komponen sekolah untuk mendesain kembali kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam. Fenomena tindak kekerasan, tawuran antar sekolah, perkelahian antar pelajar sampai kepada pembunuhan antar pelajar menawarkan sistem pendidikan multikultural dalam dunia pendidikan untuk menjadi solusi utama dalam indikasi internalisasi nilai–nilai untuk menghargai kelompok-kelompok lain dari berbagai macam etnik, gender, dan afiliasi budayanya. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang penulis lakukan, menjadi tanggung jawab besar guru PAI di sekolah dalam mencanangkan konsep nilai yang ada pada pendidikan multikultural sehingga peserta didik mampu belajar hidup dari perbedaan, membangun sikap saling percaya, memelihara sikap saling penegertian, mengutamakan sikap saling menghargai, terbuka dalam berpikir, dan rekonsiliasi nirkekerasan.
Islamic Prudential Banking Concept to Reduce Non Performing Financing: Literature Review
Authors: Asiyah Binti Nur , Nasir M. Ridlwan , Ahsan Muhamad 
Published: December 2019

<p class="Normal1">Purpose - This paper aims to develop the concept of prudential banking based on sharia principles to minimize non-performing financing in Indonesia.</p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p class="Normal1">Methode - This desk research was based on many relevant studies advanced in the literature. The review was particularly focus on Sharia Banking Law, Indonesian Banking Regulations, and Financial Services Authority Regulations. A secondary data published by the Indonesian Central Bank on Sharia Banking Statistics for 2014-2018 was used to sharpen the analysis. In addition, many previous studies on Sharia Banking conducted in other countries (e.g. Malaysia, Pakistan and other European countries) were discussed in order to widen the importance of Sharia banking in those countries.</p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p>Findings - The findings of this study include as follows. First, the development of the concept of Islamic prudential banking in the operations of Islamic banks need to give attention towards business risk and the certainty of the implementation of Islamic principles. Second, the operational of Islamic banks need to consider the important of sharia human resources, sharia product, sharia process (marketing, management, and standard operational procedure (SOP)) as well.</p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p class="Normal1">Research limitation- This research limitation article requires follow-up to explore the potential of applying Islamic prudential banking in depth to Islamic banks in Indonesia and apply it to every operational standard procedure from banks.</p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p class="Normal1">Practical implications – The Practical implication is that Islamic prudential banking should be implemented in accordance with the Islamic concept in its operations so that it is truly able to minimize non performing financing. This study can also be used for policy instruments to improve Islamic Prudential Banking in Indonesia which is not yet available. Also, it can be implemented by other stakeholders of Islamic Banking .</p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p class="Normal1">Social implication- The social implication of this study to increase work motivation and raises honesty in work, in accordance with the objectives of Islamic banks.</p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p class="Normal1">Originality/Value - The originality of this study is due to the facts that studies on Islamic Prudential Banking have little examination. For this reason, this review study can be used as the important input to develop Islamic prudential banking and to be implemented by the banking and the regulators</p><p class="Normal1"> </p>
Analysis of Millennial Generation Behavior in Consuming Halal Products: Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) Method
Authors: Arifin Ahmad Zaenal , Salam Annisa Nur 
Published: December 2019

<pre> </pre><pre><em>The elevated demand of Muslim consumers for halal products is a business opportunity for producers or companies. So that attention to consumer behavior of halal products is part of market valuation that is important for achieving success in the halal industry. Meanwhile, the millennial generation will have an influence in determining the trend of product use especially since entering the digital era. So it is important to conduct further studies on the behavior of the millennial generation in consuming halal products. This research was conducted by collecting data through distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents classified as millennial generation. Then the data collected is processed with Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and gives conclusion that the interest of millennial generation in buying halal products is influenced by Islamic branding and individual religiosity factors. While the satisfaction of the millennial generation in consuming halal products is influenced by the price factor of these products, Islamic branding and religiosity factors. Furthermore, Islamic branding indirectly influences the buying interest and satisfaction of the millennial generation in consuming halal products through a variable mediating religiosity. Therefore, Islamic branding is an urgent matter that must be fulfilled for companies that have a focus on the development of halal industrial.</em></pre><pre><em> </em></pre>
Area-Wide Traffic-Calming Zone 30 Policy of Japan and Incidence of Road Traffic Injuries Among Cyclists and Pedestrians
Authors: Inada Haruhiko , Tomio Jun , Nakahara Shinji , Ichikawa Masao 
Published: December 2019

Objectives. To quantify the impact of the “Zone 30” policy introduced in September 2011 on the incidence of cyclist and pedestrian injuries in Japan. Methods. This was an interrupted time-series study. We used the data of cyclist and pedestrian injuries recorded by the Japanese police between 2005 and 2016. We evaluated the monthly number of deaths and serious injuries per person-time on narrow roads (width < 5.5 m, subjected to the policy) compared with that on wide roads (≥ 5.5 m) to control for secular trends. We regressed the injury rate ratio on 2 predictors: the numbers of months after January 2005 and after September 2011. Using the regression results, we estimated the number of deaths and serious injuries prevented. Results. There were 266 939 deaths and serious injuries. By 2016, the cumulative changes in the rate ratio spanned from −0.26 to −0.046, depending on sex and age, and an estimated number of 1704 (95% confidence interval = 1293, 2198) injuries were prevented. Conclusions. The policy had a large preventive impact on cyclist and pedestrian deaths and serious injuries at the national level.
ANÁLISE GEO-HISTÓRICA DA OCUPAÇÃO HUMANA E IMPACTO AMBIENTAL NO IGARAPÉ GRANDE, EM BOA VISTA-RR / Geo-historical analysis of human occupation and environmental impact on igarapé Grande, in Boa Vista-RR
Authors: Galdino Lúcio Keury Almeida , Silva Adriano Lucena da , Luz Gilcimar Maysonnave da , De Paula Gean Guilherme Ferreira 
Published: December 2019

Na sociedade roraimense são percebidas as transformações no espaço urbano que refletem na presença do homem, na mudança de sua forma, provocando ocupações desordenadas/irregulares nas margens dos corpos hídricos. Em Boa Vista-RR, o igarapé Grande é um dos maiores corpos hídricos e seu percurso encontra-se na mancha urbana. Partindo desta premissa, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo estudar as consequências da ocupação antrópica analisada pelo viés Geo-histórico, bem como avaliar o processo de urbanização nas margens do referido igarapé. Na metodologia foram utilizadas técnicas de sensoriamento remoto com o processo de análise, vetorização e interpretação das imagens de satélite - Landsat 8, disponível no site do Serviço Geológico Norte Americano (USGS), Google Earth Pro, ainda utilizou-se do software Qgis 2.18 para elaboração/tratamento das cartas imagens. No que tange a pesquisa (in loco) foram analisadas as mudanças da biota, decorrentes do uso e ocupação do solo levando a crer que o processo de urbanização está afetando a dinâmica natural do corpo hídrico, em estudo.
Palavras-chave: igarapé Grande; urbanização; impactos ambientais; Roraima.
Psychometric Evaluation of Two Short Versions of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale
Authors: Klaufus Leonie , Verlinden Eva , Wal Marcel van der , Kösters Mia , Cuijpers Pim , Chinapaw Mai 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background
Anxiety and depression are common in children and adolescents, which can be detected via self-report questionnaires in non-clinical settings like the school environment. Two short versions of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (i.e., RCADS-25 and RCADS-20) seem to be feasible for administering at schools. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the RCADS-25 and RCADS-20 used as screening instruments for anxiety and depression in a general population of schoolchildren and adolescents.
Methods
The RCADS-25 was completed by 69,487 schoolchildren and adolescents age 8 to 18 years. The RCADS-25 and RCADS-20 broad anxiety scales are equal (15 items), but there are two versions of the major depressive disorder (MDD) scale: the RCADS-25 MDD scale (10 items) and the RCADS-20 MDD scale (5 items). The three scales were assessed on structural validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, criterion validity, and hypotheses about construct validity.
Results
The RCADS-25/RCADS-20 broad anxiety scale demonstrated a sufficient structural validity (CFI = 0.98, TLI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.03, SRMR = 0.03), internal consistency (alpha = 0.82), test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.73), criterion validity (AUC = 0.79), and all four hypotheses concerning construct validity were confirmed. The RCADS-25 MDD scale demonstrated a sufficient test-retest reliability (ICC=0.70), and three out of four hypotheses testing construct validity were confirmed. Its structural validity was suspect (CFI = 0.89, TLI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.09, SRMR = 0.06). The RCADS-20 MDD scale demonstrated a sufficient structural validity (CFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.97, RMSEA = 0.08, SRMR = 0.04) and internal consistency (alpha = 0.72). Two out of four hypotheses concerning construct validity were confirmed. The test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.60) was insufficient. Since both MDD scales showed shortcomings, the shortening of the RCADS-25 MDD scale was re-examined post hoc by principal component and reliability analyses. The result was an MDD scale with seven items.
Conclusions
The RCADS-25/RCADS-20 broad anxiety scale is valid and reliable for screening schoolchildren and adolescents, but the RCADS-25 and RCADS-20 MDD scales showed shortcomings. An MDD scale of seven items showed acceptable psychometric properties.
Discontinuing statins or not in the elderly? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Bonnet Fabrice , Bénard Antoine , Poulizac Pierre , Afonso Mélanie , Maillard Aline , Salvo Francesco , Berdaï Driss , Salles Nathalie , Rousselot Nicolas , Marchi Sébastien , Hayes Nathalie , Joseph Jean-Philippe 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background The risk/benefit ratio of using statins for cardiovascular (CV) primary prevention in elderly people has not been established. The main objectives of the present study are to assess the cost-effectiveness of statin cessation and to examine the non-inferiority of statin cessation in terms of mortality in patients aged 75 and over treated with statins for primary prevention. Methods The Statins In The Elderly (SITE) Study is an ongoing 3-year follow-up, open-label comparative multi-centre randomised clinical trial that is being conducted in two parallel groups in outpatient primary care offices. Participants meeting the following criteria are being included: people aged 75 years and older being treated with statins as primary prevention for CV events who provide informed consent. After randomisation, patients in the statin-cessation strategy are instructed to withdraw their treatment. In the comparison strategy, patients continue their statin treatment at the usual dosage. The cost-effectiveness of the statin-cessation strategy compared to continuing statins will be estimated through the incremental cost per quality-adjusted life years (QALY) gained at 36 months based on the perspective of the French healthcare system. Overall mortality will be the primary clinical endpoint. We assumed that the mortality rate at 3 years will be 15%. The sample size was computed to achieve 90% power in showing the non-inferiority of statin cessation, assuming a non-inferiority margin of 5% of the between-group difference in overall mortality. In total, the SITE study will include 2,430 individuals. Discussion There is some debate regarding the value of statins in people over 75 years old, especially for primary prevention, due to a lack of evidence of their efficacy in this population, potential compliance-related events, drug-drug interactions and side effects that could impair quality of life. Data from clinical trials guide the initiation of medication therapy for primary or secondary prevention of CV disease but do not define the timing, safety, or risks of discontinuing the agents. The SITE study is one of the first to examine whether treatment cessation is a cost-effective strategy that has no adverse effects on the prognosis of people over 75 years old formerly treated with statins. Trial registration This research has been registered at clinicaltrials.gov under number NCT02547883, 11 September 2015, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02547883
Biomechanical Changes of Degenerated Adjacent Segment and Intact lumbar Spine after lumbosacral Topping-off surgery: A Three-dimensional Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Cao Liangliang , Liu Yumei , Mei Wei , Xu Jian-guang , Zhan Shi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background : Previous studies have revealed positive effect of Topping-off technique on upper adjacent segment after fusion surgery, while for the cases with fusion surgery on L5-S1 segment, owning maximal range of motion, and preexisting degenerated upper adjacent disc, it is necessary to clarify the superiority of Topping-ff technique and the effect exerted on the lumbar spine. Methods: A young healthy male volunteer was selected for thin-slice CT scanning. Then the image information was imported into the computer to establish the whole lumbar spine model as the health model. The medium degeneration model of intervertebral disc was established by changing the material properties of L4-S1 disc on the basis of the health model, and the fusion model and Topping-off model were respectively established on the basis of the degenerated model. The variation trend of ROM of L2-L5 and the stress changes of L4-L5 intervertebral disc, nucleus pulposus and facet joints were calculated respectively. Results: The L4-L5 ROM of fusion model increased significantly but the ROM of L2-L3 and L3-L4 segments did not change significantly. Compared with the degenerated model, L4-L5 activity of the Topping-off model decreased, and ROM of the L2-L3 and L3-L4 increased to some extent in the flexion and extension positions. the stress on the disc, nucleus pulposus and facet joint of the fusion model L4-L5 increased in four positions of flexion, extension, rotation and bending compared with the degenerated model, while the fiber stress on the Topping-off model decreased significantly in all four positions. Conclusion: Topping-off technology can decrease the stress and ROM of the adjacent upper degenerated segment, and increase the ROM of other upper segments, thereby protecting the degenerated upper adjacent segments and compensating the lumbar spine mobility.
Multi-drug resistance of blood stream, urinary tract and surgical site nosocomial infections of Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa among patients hospitalized at Felegehiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Motbinor Hilina , Mulu Wondemagegn , Bereded Fetlework 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Multi-drug resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are major causes of nosocomial infections globally. They are the current World Health Organization critical priority pathogens for resistance, AMR surveillance and discovery of new antibiotics. However, there is paucity of data on nosocomial infections (NIs) caused by such superbugs in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study determined the magnitude and profile of nosocomial MDR Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections among patients hospitalized at Felegehiwot referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Felegehiwot referral hospital from April 1 to July 31, 2018. A total of 238 patients with blood stream, urinary tract and surgical site NIs were enrolled conveniently. Either blood, urine and wound swab specimens were collected and processed using standard bacteriological procedures.A.baumannii and P.aeruginosa isolates were identified using standard bacteriological techniques and confirmed by automated Vitek2 Compact. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing on isolates was performed using the disk diffusion technique.The results interpreted as per the standard zone sizes of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Chi-square test was done to determine associations among variables. P.value < 0.05 was considered statistical significant. Results:The median age of participants was 29 years. Overall, 20 (8.4%) of patients had nosocomial MDR A.baumannii and P.aeruginosa infections.The proportion of nosocomial MDR blood stream, urinary tract and surgical site infections were 13 (8.9%), 5 (8.3%) and 2 (6.3%), respectively. Patients with NI has lower mean age (24.9 years) (P=0.035). All isolates of NIs were from patients with intravenous catheterization. The frequency of NI was 9(3.8 %) for MDR A.baumannii and 11 (4.6%) for MDR P.aeruginosa. A.baumannii and P.aeruginosa isolates were 100% MDR.All isolates of A.baumannii and P.aeruginosa were 100% resistant to ampecillin and piperacillin. A.baumannii isolates were 33.3% and 44.5% resistance against meropenem and ciprofloxacin, respectively while P.aeruginosa isolates revealed 36.4% and 45.5% resistance against ciprofloxacin and meropenem, respectively. Conclusions: Health care associated MDR A.baumannii and P.aeruginosa infections are critical problems in the study area. Therefore, urgent focused interventions required to contain the spreading of MDR NIs. Treatment of NIs for patients on health care should be guided by antimicrobial susceptibility testing.