bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBINAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERBAIKAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Nursalim Nursalim , Saputri Meri Meliyanti , Nurlinda Nurlinda , Muhammad Safrul , Jumawati Jumawati , J Irfan , Nastia Nastia , Hidayatullah Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Mopaano Kecamatan Lasalimu Selatan Kabupaten Buton. Beberapa masalah pokok yang menjadi masalah di Desa Mopaano Kecamatan Lasalimu Selatan Kabupaten Buton sekaligus hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan, yakni belum optimalnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya sanitasi lingkungan dan belum optimalnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat perihal bagaimana menciptakan dan meningkatkan lingkungan yang sehat. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini dapat dideskripsikan melalui peran modal sosial masyarakat sebagai bentuk pengetahuan lokal, dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana mensosialisasikan pentingnya kesadaran akan sanitasi lingkungan. Proses meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam perbaikan sanitasi lingkungan dilaksanakan melalui tiga pendekatan yaitu sosialisasi, pendampingan dan perencanaan pembuatan tong sampah dan pembuatan jamban.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PADA GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU DI SURABAYA
Authors: Ritunga Imelda , Lindarto Wira Wijaya , Wongpy Novensia , Jezua Exanthie M , Lifindra Bella M 
Published: July 2020

Sekolah minggu adalah tempat berkumpulnya anak-anak untuk menumbuhkan kerohanian. Sekolah minggu memberikan pelayanan kepada anak-anak tanpa memandang latar belakang anak dari segi sosial, ekonomi, dan psikologi anak. Keberagaman latar belakang anak mempengaruhi perilaku di sekolah minggu, termasuk kebiasaan anak. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah ketika anak sekolah minggu sakit dan mengikuti kegiatan sekolah minggu dapat menularkan kepada lainnya. Guru sekolah minggu yang merupakan jemaat yang berkomitmen melayani tidak dibekali dengan pengetahuan kesehatan dan psikologi perkembangan anak. Permasalahan lainnya terbatasnya pengetahuan guru-guru sekolah minggu mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) untuk diajarkan ke anak-anak, sehingga setiap kali anak membuang sampah sembarangan terkadang dibersihkan oleh guru. Sarana tempat sampah kurang terfasilitasi di sekolah minggu dimana hanya 1 pada halaman sekolah minggu. Ruang dan Gudang penyimpanan alat dna bahan sekolah minggu tampak kotor dan kurang terawat. Alat dan bahan tidak memiliki tempat penyimpanan khusus seperti lemari, rak dan lainnya. Pengetahuan guru-guru terkait psikologi perkembangan anak juga minim sehingga pendekatan mengajar sesuai pengalaman masing-masing. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, penyakit menular dan pencegahannya, pemeriksaan kesehatan kepada anak-anak sekolah minggu, serta penataan ruang sekolah minggu yang bersih dan menarik. Metode yang dilakukan dengan pelatihan, pendampingan, pemeriksaan kesehatan, dan penataan ruang dan gudang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan guru sekolah minggu pada PHBS, pencegahan penyakit menular pada anak, dan psikologi perkembangan anak, serta penataan gudang dan ruang yang bersih dan rapi.
The determination of nonlinear forces of the second order during the ship’s swaying and rolling, based on the three-dimensional potential theory
Authors: Семенова В.Ю. , Альбаев Д.А. 
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается определение нелинейных сил, возникающих при поперечно-горизонтальной и бортовой качке судов на основании трехмерной потенциальной теории. Для их определения необходимо вычисление потенциалов второго порядка малости. Представленное решение в отечественной практике является новым. Решение задачи осуществляется на основании методов малого параметра и интегральных уравнений с учетом нелинейных граничных условий на смоченной поверхности судна и свободной поверхностью жидкости. Нелинейные горизонтальные силы и моменты, возникающие при этих двух видах качки определяются в работе с использованием различных функций Грина: для бесконечно-глубокой жидкости и жидкости ограниченной глубины, когда . Полученные результаты практически полностью согласуются между собой. Приводятся результаты расчетов горизонтальных сил и моментов для четырех разных судов. Расчеты представлены в сравнении с расчетами по двумерной теории, выполненными также для случая бесконечно глубокой жидкости и жидкости ограниченной глубины при больших значениях отношения глубины к осадке H/T. Показано хорошее согласование результатов между собой
The article deals with the definition of nonlinear forces arising in the sway and roll motions of the ships on the basis of three-dimensional potential theory. To determine them, it is necessary to calculate the potentials of the second order of smallness. The presented solution in national practice is new. The solution of the problem is carried out on the basis of small parameter methods and integral equations taking into account nonlinear boundary conditions on the wetted surface of the ship and the free surface of the liquid. Nonlinear horizontal forces and moments are determined in the work using various Green functions: for an infinitely deep fluid and a fluid of limited depth when H → ∞. The results obtained are completely consistent with each other. The results of calculations of the nonlinear horizontal forces and momenta for four different ships are presented. The calculations are presented in comparison with the calculations according to the two-dimensional theory, also performed for the case of an infinitely deep liquid and liquid of limited depth for large values ​​of the ratio of depth to sediment H / T. Good agreement between the results is shown
Methodological approaches to arrangement of an ecological and technological cluster at the example of St. Petersburg
Authors: Герко А.Г.К. 
Published: July 2020

В статье рассмотрена проблематика в области обращения с отходами в Санкт-Петербурге. Рассматриваются положения стратегических документов в области охраны окружающей среды Российской Федерации на федеральном и региональном уровнях, в частности г. Санкт-Петербурга для выявления актуальных целевых показателей, достижению которых могут способствовать комплексы по обработке, утилизации и обезвреживанию отходов. Выявлена схожесть целей и задач, установленных в стратегических документах федерального и регионального уровней. В качестве решения полигонного захоронения отходов в Санкт-Петербурге предлагается развитие сети экотехнопарков. В работе предлагается методология создания экотехнопарка, а также модель экотехнопарка: перечень основных объектов и возможные потребители получаемой продукции. В статье раскрывается понятие экотехнопарка, его основная цель и решаемые задачи для региона.
The article reviews the problems in the field of waste management in St. Petersburg. The article reviews the provisions of strategic documents in the field of environmental protection of the Russian Federation at the federal and regional levels, in particular, St. Petersburg in order to identify relevant targets, the achievement of which can be facilitated by waste treatment, disposal and deactivation complexes. The similarity of goals and objectives established in strategic documents of the federal and regional levels has been revealed. As a solution to the landfill in St. Petersburg, the development of a network of ecological and technological clusters has been proposed. The paper proposes a methodology for arranging an ecological and technological cluster, as well as a model of an ecological and technological cluster: a list of the main facilities and possible consumers of the resulted products. The article reveals the concept of an ecological and technological cluster, its main goal and the tasks to be solved for the region.
Application of methods of ion-vacuum modification of working surfaces of carbide tools to improve their performance
Authors: Зубарев Ю.М. , Круглов А.И. , Афанасенков М.А. 
Published: July 2020

В статье описаны механизмы разрушения кромок твердосплавных инструментов под влиянием сил резания в процессе обработки заготовок и воздействия окружающей среды. Рассмотрены варианты разрушения твердосплавных инструментов при обработке без применения СОТС в зоне резания. Приведен анализ основных причин потери работоспособности инструментов из металлокерамических твердых сплавов на операциях чистового точения и растачивания. Приведен анализ многокомпонентных покрытий, в состав которых входят различные комбинации химических элементов, с точки зрения их применимости в различных условиях обработки с учетом имеющихся недостатков таких покрытий. Представлена структура многослойного покрытия, позволяющая увеличить работоспособность металлокерамических твердосплавных инструментов в процессе механической обработки заготовок. Приведены результаты комплексных теоретических и экспериментальных исследований с применением современных методов компьютерного моделирования, рентгеноструктурного анализа, оптической и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии, а так же механических испытаний.
The article describes the mechanisms of destruction of the edges of carbide tools under the influence of cutting forces in the processing of workpieces and environmental influences. The options for the destruction of carbide tools during processing without the use of SOTS in the cutting zone are considered. The analysis of the main reasons for the loss of operability of tools made of cermet carbides in the operations of fine turning and boring is given. The analysis of multicomponent coatings, which include various combinations of chemical elements, from the point of view of their applicability in various processing conditions, taking into account the existing disadvantages of such coatings, is given. The structure of a multilayer coating is presented, which allows to increase the performance of cermet carbide tools in the process of machining workpieces. The results of complex theoretical and experimental studies using modern methods of computer simulation, X-ray diffraction analysis, optical and transmission electron microscopy, as well as mechanical tests are presented.
Complementary Feeding Practice and Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Who Visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Effendi S , Yuniarti Yuniarti 
Published: July 2020

Impact of malnutrition in children under five can lead to failure of physical growth and development of intelligence, increase morbidity and mortality, especially in infants, reduce productivity and lower endurance. This study aimed to study the association between complementary feeding practice with nutritional status in children under five who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu. The type of research used was Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu. Sample technique was Accidental Sampling which amounted to 52 mothers. The data used were primary and secondary data. Data analysis technique used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test and to know the closeness of relationship used Contigency Coefficient (C) test. The results of this study found that of 52 mothers, there were 33 mothers (63.5%) who gave early breast-feeding, 37 mothers (71.2%) who had children under five with good nutritional status, and there was a significant association between complementary feeding practice with nutritional status in children under five who visited Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. Suggestions for Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu can provide education about complementary feeding practice to mothers of children under five in the working area of Anggut Atas Public Health Center Bengkulu. Keywords : children under five, complementary feeding practice, nutrition status
Nutritional Status and Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Incidence of Children Under Five Who Visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Fauzi Yusran , H.S. Weldy Pratama 
Published: July 2020

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. This study was conducted to study the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI of children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of ARI of children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research type was Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional research design. This research was conducted in the working area of Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu in July-August 2017. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five aged 0-59 months who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu with using Accidental Sampling technique. Data collection in this research used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used primary data by interview and observation based on questionnaires and secondary data was data obtained from register register form. Data analysis technique was done by using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square (χ2 ) test through SPSS program. To know closeness of relationship by using statistical test of Contingency Coefficient (C). The results of this study were from 104 children under five,, there were 85 children under five (81,7%) with good nutritional status and 67 children under five (64,4%) did not suffer from ARI, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu with close relationship categories. It was suggested to health workers to optimize the role in disseminating with the material about the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in children under five..Keywords : ARI, children under five, nutritional status
Knowledge Level and Anemia Incidence of Pregnant Mother in Working Area of Tanjung Kemuning Public Health Center Kaur District
Authors: Effendi Santoso Ujang , Keraman Buyung , Sarnandes Andrek 
Published: July 2020

The impact of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women who have less knowledge during pregnancy are abortion, preterm labor, fetal and uterine disorders, low birth weight (LBW), and high maternal mortality. This study aimed to study the relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center Kaur District. This type of research was Descriptive Correlation and the design used was Cross Sectional. The data in this study used the primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all pregnant women who checked pregnancy and did not check their pregnancy at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center of Kaur Regency from January to June 2016 as many as 66 pregnant women. Sampling technique are Total Sampling and obtained sampel counted 35 respondents. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and to know closeness using Contingency Coefficient (χ2) statistic test. The result of the research showed that there were 14 respondents (40.0%) of good knowledge, and 19 respondents (54,3%) did not experience anemia. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in working area of Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center Kaur District with a close category. Suggestion for Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center Kaur District to increase the intake of iron nutrition in pregnant women by doing health promotion about anemia and giving iron tablets to pregnant woman. Keywords : anemia, knowledge, pregnant women
The Relationship between Degree of Mental Retardation and Ability of Daily Living Activities at SLB Dharma Wanita Bengkulu Province
Authors: Yani Sutri , Sari Nengke Puspita 
Published: July 2020

In Indonesia an estimated incidence rate of severe mental retardation approximately 0,3% of the entire population, and almost 3% had an IQ value below 70. As a human resources they can not be used, because 0,1% of these children require care, guidance and supervision throughout his life. Because unknown children level of independence in activities of daily living based on the degree of mental retardation then he study was aimed to know the relationship of the degree of mental retardation and ability of daily living activities. This study used cross sectional design. The population was 37 people with using total sampling, then using secondary and primary data are processed in a univariabel and bivariabel. This study was conducted in 2017 at SLB Bengkulu Province. The results showed that most of the 37,8% has a severe degree of mental retardation, and most of the 51,4% children with mental retardation have an inability to carry out activity of daily living. The results of bivariabel analysis by chi-square test found that p=0,005, a significant relationship between the degree of mental retardation and ability of daily living activities. In addition to special education in school children with mental retardation should also be trained and guided by parents in carry out activities of daily living to be independent and adapt to daily life without assistance. Keywords : ADL, children, degree of mental retardation
The Association between Knowledge and Behaviour of Mothers to Children Aged 3-5 Years with Toilet Training in Working Area of Ratu Agung Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Eliyanti Yeni 
Published: July 2020

One of the tasks of development is to form self-reliance, discipline, and emotional sensitivity in children. To achieve the task of development of one of them can be done via Toilet training early. Toilet training is the first step into a standalone personal child. The problem in this research are still mothers who have not been able to apply in his toilet training. The purpose of the study is the relationship of knowledge and attitude of the mother in children aged 3-5 years with the implementation of toilet training. This type of research is cross sectional. A population of 641 people and sampling by purposive sampling as many as 87 people. Data used in the study is the use of primary data. Analysis of the data in this study using univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi square statistic methods at significance level of 0.05. The results of this study are almost half of respondents (41.4%) who have less knowledge, almost half of respondents (47.1%) have unfavorable attitudes, almost half of respondents (40.2%) implementation toilet training less There is a relationship of knowledge and attitude of mothers in children aged 3-5 years with the implementation of toilet training. This study is expected for health care workers in posyandu who knows about the importance of implementing the toilet training should provide information to mothers who have children aged 3-5 years. Keywords : behaviour of mothers, knowledge, toilet training
Sex, Status of DPT Immunization, and Pnemonia Incidence among Children Under Five in Puskesmas Tanjung Baru East Baturaja District
Authors: Camelia Rini , Astriana Willy 
Published: July 2020

Background Each year, over 2 million children die of pneumonia, it means that 1 in 5 people in the world under five die of pneumonia and almost all (99.9%) deaths from pneumonia occur in developing countries (least developed). Order to determine the relationship of sex and DPT immunization status with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five (ages 1-59 months) at Tanjung Baru sub-district Puskesmas UPTD East Balfour. Method This research use analytical survay with cross sectional approach. The study population was all children under five who seek treatment at the health center UPTD Tanjung Baru during the study, with a sample of 73 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution table and Chi-Square statistical test, with 95% confidence degree. Results univariate analysis, of 73 respondents obtained 26% of respondents who suffered from pneumonia and 74% who do not suffer from pneumonia, 28.8% of respondents with male sex and 71.2% of respondents with female sex, 12.3% Respondents with incomplete DPT immunization status and 87.7% of respondents with complete DPT immunization status. The bivariate analysis results indicate no relationship sex with pneumonia (p value 0.003) and there was a DPT immunization status relationship with the incidence of pneumonia (p value 0.008). Keywords: DPT immunization status incidence of pneumonia, sex
Age, Parity, Education, and Antenatal Care (ANC) Among Pregnant Mother in Working Area of Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau
Authors: Rahmadhaniati Yuni , Nopita Vina , Mandala Septa 
Published: July 2020

The antenatal care (ANC) is an examination of pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent complications and prepare for healthy births. This study aimed to study the factors related to ANC among pregnant women in working area of Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau. The type of this study used was Deskriptif Correlation with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers in working area of Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau amounted 151 mothers. Sampling technique was Total Sampling. This study was conducted during month of July-August 2017 at Citra Medika Public Health Center Lubuklinggau. Analysis data in this study used univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study were: 77 mothers (51.0%) did not complete their ANC visit, 91 mothers (60.3%) were middle education, 78 mothers (51.7%) aged 20-35 years old, 104 mothers (68.9%) with multipara parity. There was a significant correlation between maternal education with ANC visit with closeness of the relationship was medium category, there was a significant correlation between maternal age with ANC visit with closeness of the relationship was medium category, and there was a significant correlation between parity with ANC visit with closeness of the relationship was medium category. Keywords: age, ANC, education, parity
Total Cholesterol, Triglyseryda, and Coronary Hearth Disease Incidence in Hearth Polyclinic of dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Isgiyanto Awal , Sumarni Lilis 
Published: July 2020

The impact of coronary heart disease (CHD) can cause heart failure and even a deadly heart attack. This study aimed to study the relationship of total cholesterol and triglyceride levels with CHD in patients visiting the Cardiac Polyclinic of Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This type of research used Analytical Survey with Case Control design. The population in this study was all patients of the Cardiac Polyclinic of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Case samples in this study were 84 patients with CHD and 84 controls were taken using a Systematic Random Sampling technique. The data in this study used secondary data and data analysis techniques using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Data analysis in this study used Chi-Square test (c2). To determine the closeness of the relationship, the Contingency Coefficient (C) test was used. To find out the risk factors used the Odds Ratio (OR) test. The results obtained from 168 people there were 84 people (50.0%) who had CHD, 87 people (51.8%) had total cholesterol levels ≥ 200 mg / dL and 100 people (59.5%) who had triglyceride levels ≥ 150 mg / dL. There was a correlation between total cholesterol levels and triglyceride levels with CHD in patients who visited the Cardiac Polyclinic of dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu with a moderate relationship category. It is expected that health workers can increase information regarding the prevention and control of total cholesterol levels and triglyceride levels in CHD patients, and recommend to maintain a healthy lifestyle and exercise in order to improve the quality of life of patients with CHD.Keywords: coronary heart disease, total cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels,