bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Sosialisasi Model Praktik Keperawatan Profesional Untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawat
Authors: Aeni Wiwin Nur , Sahati Chika  Maulani Rona 
Published: December 2024

Abtrak: Kurangnya pengetahuan perawat tentang MPKP dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan mutu dan pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada klien, sehingga dibutuhkan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat. Dikarenakan sosialisasi memuat tiga arti yaitu proses belajar, kebiasaan, dan yang terakhir sifat dan kecakapan. Hal ini selaras dengan tujuan MPKP yaitu untuk menjaga konsistensi asuhan keperawatan dan meningkatkan standar mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit dengan menerapkan suatu sistem, struktur, proses dan nilai yang berlaku.
Metode penulisan dalam karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan pengisian kuisioner.
Setelah diberikan sosialisasi terdapat peningkatan dalam kategori metode mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 28,13% yaitu pada soal pre test 54,68% dan soal post test sebanyak 82,81%, dalam kategori pengertian mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 40,62% yaitu pada soal pre test 43,75% dan soal post test sebanyak 84,37%, kemudian untuk kategori komponen mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 45,32% yaitu pada soal pre test 42,18% dan soal post test sebanyak 87,5%. Kesimpulan dalam karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah rata-rata pada nilai pre test adalah 20,25% dan post test adalah 34%. Sosialisasi mampu memberikan pengaruh berupa peningkatan pengetahuan perawat mengenai MPKP. Sehingga diharapkan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan jumlah menyusun program, kebijakan dan strategi pelaksanaan khususnya mengenai penerapan sosialisasi model praktik keperawatan professional sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit.
Сприяння гендерній рівності в національній поліції України в умовах воєнного стану: ключові тенденції
Authors: Немонова Л. Х. , Анісімов Д. О. 
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність гендерної нерівності в поліції. Жінки-поліцейські, в період проходження служби, найчастіше стикаються з різноманітними проявами упередженого ставлення до них, прямим наслідком чого є відсутність нормальної можливості реалізації ними власних прав у порівнянні із чоловіками на відповідних посадах у поліції. Гендерна нерівність у поліції проявляється через три основні аспекти: кар'єрні, особистісні та службові. Кар'єрні обмеження стосуються служби, добору на посади та обмежень у деяких напрямках роботи. Особистісні проблеми включають сексуальні домагання, сексизм та труднощі у поєднанні сімейних обов'язків з професійною діяльністю. Службові аспекти відображаються в недостатньому забезпеченні жінок одностроєм, залученні до чергувань і умовах служби. Жінки-поліцейські стикаються з різними формами упередженого ставлення, що ускладнює повну реалізацію їхніх прав та інтересів, у порівнянні з чоловіками. Під час воєнного стану особливо відзначається вразливість перед внутрішніми і зовнішніми чинниками, що впливає на гендерну рівність. Основні тенденції в напрямку досягнення гендерної рівності в поліції під час воєнного стану включають: забезпечення жінок-поліцейських одностроєм і спорядженням з урахуванням їхніх анатомічних особливостей, створення належних санітарно-гігієнічних умов, прозорий конкурс на посади, дотримання трудового законодавства, просвітницьку роботу щодо гендерного балансу, створення спеціалізованого підрозділу для реагування на випадки дискримінації, поліпшення психологічної підтримки та надання рекомендацій міжнародним партнерам на основі національного досвіду.
Het recht toekomstbestendig maken
Authors: Pasculli Lorenzo 
Published: December 2024

Future-proofing the law. A research manifesto
Technologies are evolving increasingly faster. Criminals are equally fast to exploit technological change. Unfortunately, the law keeps lagging behind and seems unable to pre-empt these threats. The law is usually reactive, as it often responds to known problems rather than anticipating future ones. Moreover, lawmaking processes are notoriously slow. Therefore, new laws seeking to address emerging crime problems may be outdated by the time they come into effect. This article reviews some techniques to ‘future-proof’ the law by making it more proactive and resilient to change, with a view to setting a broader research agenda on this problem.
De toekomst van de gebiedsgebonden politieprofessie in een gedigitaliseerde samenleving
Authors: De Paepe Jasper 
Published: December 2024

The future of the community policing profession in a digitized society
As dependence on technology increases, questions arise concerning the future of the police profession, particularly in relation to community policing and the human aspects of policing. With increasing digitalization, essential elements of the police profession are at risk of being lost, including personal involvement and the value of local expertise. This raises the question of whether technology and a strongly locally oriented police profession will still coexist in the future.
De toekomst van politieleiderschap
Authors: Hilhorst Fleur , van Hoorn Jaco 
Published: December 2024

The future of police leadership
Our society is in constant change, due to a variety of social developments. This presents a significant challenge for the police organization. It is essential that employees, the organization, and leaders can handle this challenge in a resilient and vital manner. What does this require from police leadership, both now and in the future? There is a need for leaders who are focused on society and who connect with colleagues on a personal level. Leaders can enhance or diminish the well-being, work engagement, and performance of employees through their intrinsic motivation. They can do so by inspiring, facilitating, developing, and connecting with them, or by hindering them in these aspects. Research shows that to enable leaders to exhibit this type of engaging leadership more frequently, various organizational conditions are important; such as span of support, workload, role clarity and autonomy of leaders, and the degree of centralization within the organization.
Vijftig jaar Justitiële verkenningen: een gesprek met Hans Boutellier en Marit Scheepmaker
Authors: Bernasco Wim , van der Vecht Bob 
Published: December 2024

Fifty years Justitiële verkenningen: a conversation with Hans Boutellier and Marit Scheepmaker
The 50th anniversary of Justitiële verkenningen (Judicial explorations) is an occasion to reflect and look forward with Hans Boutellier and Marit Scheepmaker. Both served as editors-in-chief while working at the Scientific Research and Documentation Center (WODC) and played a key role in shaping the journal’s direction. In this in-depth double interview, they discuss their personal experiences, the journal’s objectives, and its readership, while also reflecting on its evolution, its value to policy and society, and innovative ways to keep the content relevant in the future.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Limbah Perusahaan Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Hari Wahyudi  , Mega Nugraha  , Sunarto Sunarto  
Published: December 2024

Hari Wahyudi, English translation. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the company's waste control at the Prabumulih City Environmental Service. This research was conducted for three months using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that from the aspect of Organizational Characteristics, namely the form of supervision carried out by the Environmental Service through employees who worked in the field, it was approved and recommended by the Head of the Department of Environment. For specialized employees or field staff who carry out supervision, there must be a specialization to support better work abilities, as well as DLH employees in carrying out their duties, namely supervising companies that are directly related, more flexible and able to adapt, if this is indeed the case. not something urgent. For the Environmental Characteristic aspect, it is important for employees to adapt to the work environment, in this case, the Prabumulih City DLH employees must be able to adjust the conditions in the DLH office and also adapt to the conditions in the field in carrying out supervision in the hope that any decisions to be taken are right there. Aspects of Employee Characteristics, namely DLH employees in having good quality because they are in accordance with the educational qualifications and skills possessed, then also in carrying out employee duties ensuring that every company in Prabumulih City can progress but still ensuring the environment in the form of rivers, land and others does not damaged by pollution. As for the aspects of Management Policy and Practice, namely internal vertical and horizontal communication within the DLH Department, it is quite good, then communication with other institutions is also quite good. Then at the DLH Office, there are rarely awards given to employees, so it can be said that the reward system has not been able to stimulate employees to seek effective performance creation and performance and performance development.
Perbedaan Persepsi terhadap Kesetaraan Gender pada Siswa SMA Sekolah Heterogen dan Homogen
Authors: Della Puspita Sari Sembiring  , Yohanes Heri Widodo  
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine; (1) differences in perceptions of gender equality among high school students in co-education and single sex education; (2) How high is the perception of gender equality among high school students in co-education, single sex education for girls and single sex education for boys; (3) How many items on the gender equality scale are identified as not optimal. This study uses a comparative quantitative approach. The subjects of the study were 113 high school students in co-education schools, 121 high school students in single sex education schools for boys, and 111 high school students in single sex education schools for girls. The results of the study indicate that; 1) There are significant differences between high school students in co-education , single sex education schools for girls and single sex education schools for boys; 2) The level of perception of gender equality among high school students in co-education schools has a result of 57% in the very high category, 43% high, 5% moderate and 0% in the low and very low categories; 3) The level of perception of gender equality among high school students in single sex education schools for girls has a result of 86% in the very high category, 14% high, 1% moderate and 0% in the low and very low categories; 4) The level of perception of gender equality among high school students in single sex education schools for boys has results of 22% in the very high category, 52% high, 21% moderate and 0% in the low and very low categories.
Investigation of the influence of the effect of communication channel aging on the characteristics of precoding in the MU-MISO system at different speeds of movement of subscribers
Authors: Kalachikov A. A. , Rezvan I. I. , Stenin A. V. 
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the impact of measured channel state delays caused by subscriber movement and the delay-related effects of channel aging on the performance of DFT codebook precoding in a downstream multi-user MISO system. The channel estimate is obtained using the MMSE algorithm. The paper discusses a precoding algorithm based on codebooks and a method based on numerical optimization for calculating precoding weight vectors in order to increase the total spectral efficiency of a multi-user system.To carry out numerical modeling, the QUADRIGA radio channel modeling package was used, which allows us to obtain the required volume of MISO channel implementations when subscribers move at different speeds. A comparison of the obtained precoding characteristics of the compared algorithms in a channel with movement of subscribers and the presence of spatial correlation is performed based on the distribution function of the average spectral efficiency over a set of users.
DEONTOLOGI VS. KONSEKUENSIALISME : PANDANGAN FILOSOFIS DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Setiya Widayaka  , Hananto Widodo  , Tamsil  , Fradhana Putra Disantara  
Published: December 2024

Enforcement of Human Rights (HAM) law is an effort to ensure that the basic rights of every individual can be respected, protected, safeguarded and fulfilled by the state and society. The deontological and consequentialist approaches have provided different views on upholding human rights. Deontology emphasizes moral obligations, namely that every action must be based on correct principles without prioritizing the consequences. This approach is sometimes less flexible in dealing with complex circumstances or cases and requires contextual adjustments. Meanwhile, consequentialism emphasizes the results and impacts of an action, where an action can be judged as good or bad based on the consequences of the action on the welfare of society, but risks sacrificing basic human rights principles for the sake of short-term results. This research aims to provide an analysis regarding how these two approaches are applied and the resulting impact on enforcing human rights law. That of these two approaches, neither approach is completely superior in enforcing human rights law. Both approaches have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, an approach that combines deontological principles with considerations of consequentialism is necessary to ensure and improve the just and prosperous enforcement of human rights law. Enforcement of human rights law ensures that the principles of justice, freedom and human dignity are upheld or respected in all aspects of life. The research method used in this research is normative research, namely a legal research method that focuses on analyzing legal norms and principles that develop in society.
OXIGENOTERAPIA DOMICILIAR PROLONGADA
Authors: Lima Cátia Correia , Trevisan Gabriela Chaluppe , Silva Isabele Bezerra da , Aroldi Juscilynne Barros da Costa , Silva Lais Lopes da , Theodoro Monika Oliveira 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre oxigenoterapia domiciliar prolongada com intuito de propor uma visão atualizada sobre este tratamento. Métodos: Este estudo é uma revisão de literatura sobre oxigenoterapia domiciliar prolongada. A busca por artigos ocorreu na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), priorizando publicações de 2014 a 2024 com descritores como "Oxigenoterapia" e "Assistência Domiciliar". O levantamento incluiu três etapas: busca de títulos e resumos, seleção de referências e análise das perguntas. Resultados: Os resultados destacaram uma análise crítica dos estudos científicos sobre oxigenoterapia domiciliar, abordando aspectos metodológicos e semelhanças entre os achados. Os principais pontos incluem: checklist de orientações de enfermagem para cuidados domiciliares, caracterização de serviços para crianças com necessidades especiais, aplicação da oxigenoterapia no Programa Melhor em Casa, cuidados com recém-nascidos, fatores de risco para aterotrombose em pacientes com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC), e o perfil e custos da terapia domiciliar. Os estudos enfatizam a importância de cuidados estruturados, suporte aos cuidadores e o papel essencial da oxigenoterapia domiciliar na saúde. Conclusão: A oxigenoterapia domiciliar prolongada é vital para pacientes com doenças respiratórias crônicas, como DPOC e fibrose pulmonar, pois melhora a oxigenação e a qualidade de vida, além de reduzir hospitalizações e aliviar sintomas como dispneia e fadiga. A seleção criteriosa de pacientes e o acompanhamento adequado são essenciais. No entanto, há desafios, como a adesão ao tratamento, capacitação de cuidadores e limitações financeiras. A abordagem multidisciplinar e o suporte emocional são fundamentais, e mais pesquisas são permitidas para integrar as perspectivas de pacientes e familiares e avaliar os impactos a longo prazo.
Quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis Nuble, Chile, 2023
Authors: Casanova-Álvarez Natalia , Díaz-Fuentes Martina , Flores-Zúñiga Valentina , Lagos-Méndez Constanza , Henríquez-Figueroa Sandra 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: chronic kidney disease involves a gradual and irreversible loss of renal function, impacting nephrons and quality of life due to dialytic treatment on physical, psychological, and independence levels. The objective was to determine the quality of life of users with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in Nuble, Chile. Methods: a quantitative, descriptive study with 153 users was conducted. The Kidney Disease and Quality of Life – 36 questionnaire was administered, assessing quality of life across four subscales. Results: the majority (59,5 %) were male, with 51,6 % aged over 61. The average quality of life score was 47,7, with notable emphasis on "Perception of physical and mental health" (71,9 %) and "Burden of kidney disease" (77,1 %).Conclusions: the quality of life of users with chronic kidney disease in this study was characterized by an average below 50 %, indicating a generally low evaluation
The Islamic Perspectives of Freedom, Veiling, and Open Mindedness: A Current Misunderstand Elements
Authors: Hussain Abrar , Marghoob Ahmad  
Published: December 2024

Islam is the oldest divine religion with a complete code of life. Islam, being natural, comprehensive, rational, and authentic, provides its followers, the Muslims, with a comprehensive set of rules, guidelines, and criteria to follow. Due to its rapid prevalence, currently, 1.8 billion people around the world follow Islamic principles. Because of the vast expansion of Muslim populations, some elements are presently understood and followed wrongly. The Islamic teaching of personal freedoms, particular individual choices like veiling and social interactions, is often misunderstood as being impressed by the modern world. Freedom, a widely used term in current debates, is frequently used to express one’s power and depress or impose on others. Likewise, the concept of veiling is typically regarded as a personal choice, though it is mandatory in Islam. Every man and woman is ordered to follow the Islamic principle of veiling, which not only gives protection but also gives satisfaction and peace of mind and is a symbol of a true follower of Islam. Additionally, the concept of an open mind is growing rapidly, and every individual is trying to avoid the other’s actions and moments to show his open mindness. Among others, the children-parent relationship greatly helps to properly understand these misunderstood elements. Through a comprehensive review of theological sources and modern interpretations, this paper aims to contribute to a more balanced understanding of these elements and their place in Islamic thought today.
Kashmiri People’s Perspective of Leech Therapy in view of Religious and Unani System of Medication
Authors: Bilal Ahmad Bhat  , Bilal Ahmad Bhat  , Syed Sabahat Ashraf  , Ifrah Rashid  , Ronika Yousuf  , Fiba Arif  , Qazi Nusrat  , Aasiya Hamid  , Intizar Ahmad8  
Published: December 2024

The Unani System of Medication is based on four therapeutic modalities namely, Regimental therapy, Dieto-therapy, Pharmacotherapy and Surgery. One of the most important and world wide practised methods of regimental therapy utilized for local evacuation of morbid humours is Irsale Alaq (Leech or Hirudo therapy). It is a procedure of treatment with the use of medicinal leeches which has been suggested and successfully practised by Greeko-Arab physicians since long in the management of various diseases such as musculoskeletal diseases, gynaecological disorders, chronic skin diseases, thromboembolic diseases, varicose veins, ENT disorders. Kashmir is a Muslim majority region and as per Islamic ruling leech therapy is permissible so any Halal treatment in Shariah perspective is accepted in Kashmir. In present study, we chose 100 respondents at random on their consent and with the help of self-developed questionnaire collected information on the topic understudy. The study revealed that Kashmiri people consider leech therapy a traditional /religious treatment and use leech therapy for treatment of many diseases such as to treat frost bite, Chronic skin ailment, sports/accident injuries, Musculoskeletal pain, Hypertension, Sinusitis, Osteoarthrites, Migraine. Majority of respondents recommend leech therapy for people for treatment of various common ailments in Kashmir as they believe its less costly, effective and traditional method of treatment of diseases like Frostbite, sports injuries, arthritis. Statistically, significant difference was observed between male and female respondents for treating various ailments using leech therapy (P<0.05). Further, statistically non significant difference between male and female respondents in leech therapy satisfaction level was observed (P>0.05). In Kashmir like in many Muslim countries a good number of people prefer leech therapy to cure many ailments because of its medical importance. Finally, group discussion with elders and leech healers revealed that one should consult an expert/Doctor before going for leech therapy and in case there is some side effect after leech therapy.
Bacabal, um século: a hegemonia do atraso
Authors: Braga Neto Edgar 
Published: December 2024

In 2020, the municipality of Bacabal completed 100 years. In addition to the party, this date requires citizens to seriously reflect on the economic and social development of this municipality that is located in the heart of Maranhão, 240 kilometers from the capital São Luís. Thus, in this article, we seek a theoretical framework of its political history, based on specialized bibliography. What stands out from our analysis is an authoritarian structure, composed of patrimonial and clientelist practices. Inherited from the colonial period, this structure has been consolidated by oligarchies that take turns in power. This, therefore, the politics of backwardness which is used as an instrument of power by local elites. Although several municipalities have experienced democratic advancement in their institutions for at least 30 years, this transformation did not take place in Bacabal, due to the policy of backwardness, which restricted the action of progressive parties and movements. Because of this policy, the people of Bacabal live in a facade democracy, in which the oligarchies that control the municipality reduce people's opportunities and concentrate income, keeping Bacabal in a continuous stage of underdevelopment. But through semi-structured interviews and historical sources, we discovered that despite this oppressive structure, citizens resist in many ways, especially by speaking openly about such oppression.