bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of environmental management policies on the impact of illegal sand mining
Authors: Dewi I K , Hardin  , Ernawati  , Ismail  , Karim  , Susilawati S , Haedar  , Raf Nuvida 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Environmental issues have not become a serious concern of the South Buton District Government as evidenced by sand mining managed by the people illegally mushrooming almost all of South Buton Regency and there has been no control, prevention or prosecution from the Office related to the issue. Although this mining affair has become the authority of the provincial government, based on Law Number 23 the Year 2014 concerning Regional Government but the adverse impact of the consequences of sand mining in the local area that feels environmental damage. The related office is just giving an appeal about the ban on sand mining. But that is how there is no other way for people’s livelihoods to live. Mining activities include a series of activities in the effort to search, mine, excavate, process, utilize, and sell minerals. The existence of mining C in South Buton District is considered as a manifestation of the community’s efforts to maintain its life through efforts to increase revenue. Miners and people living around it are two components that influence each other. This is the background of the author to examine how government policies in overcoming the impact of mining C (sand) excavation in South Buton Regency. This study aims to determine how the policy of the South Buton District Government in overcoming the impact of excavated sand mining C in South Buton Regency. This type of research is empirical juridical research. Research location in South Buton Regency. Respondents in this study were the Office of the Environment of South Buton Regency and the head of the family affected around the sand mine. Primary and secondary data are collected through interviews with respondents using observation and documentation, which will then be analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are known that the Local Government through the Department of Environment is only limited to providing warnings on negative environmental impacts that occur, among others, the occurrence of deep basins due to mining of lands prone to landslides, the potential for flooding in the lower regions, loss of soil organic matter, loss of soil layers, changes in soil structure, air pollution in the form of dust, and damage to village roads. The positive socio-economic impacts that occur include increased income, increased welfare, and reduced unemployment.
Impact of sand mining on social economic conditions of community
Authors: Rais M , Abdullah R , Malik E , Mahmuda D , Pardana D , Abdullah L O D , Dja’wa A , Suriadi  , Jasiyah R , Naping H , Manuhutu F Y 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Mining is a business activity or business in the field of extracting natural resources. Mining activities are inseparable from agrarian law because agrarian law is the basic law of laws that have areas of processing of earth bodies, water, and space and natural resources. Agrarian law is based on Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, which in essence all activities involving the earth, water, and space and natural resources must be beneficial for the prosperity of the people of Indonesia. The purpose of the impact of sand mining on the economy of the community in Busoa Village, Batauga District, Buton Regency is to find out the impact of sand mining on the economy of the people in Busoa Village, Batauga District, South Buton Regency. The impact of sand mining on the economy of the community in Busoa Village, Batauga District, Buton Regency, is the change in miners’ income, the miner’s family experiences insignificant welfare improvements and fulfilling the needs of miners has increasingly been fulfilled.
Effect of motivation, cultural organization, leadership and conflict management on participation in coastal environment conservation
Authors: Hardin  , Dewi I K , Said S , Rahman Z , Alzarliani W O D , Muhammad R , Lamo M 
Published: November 2019

AbstractDependence on coastal areas for the City of Baubau is very dominant, as evidenced by the activities of many people who depend their lives on the use of resources in the coastal areas. In order not to be damaged, it requires commitment from all components in the City of Baubau including all academicians at Buton University of Muhammadiyah to protect and manage the coastal environment through conservation efforts, of course with the same vision and understanding starting from campus. This study aims to (1) test and analyze the effect of motivation on participation in the preservation of the coastal environment. (2) Test and analyze the influence of organizational culture on participation in the preservation of the coastal environment. (3) Test and analyze the influence of leadership on participation in the preservation of the coastal environment. (4) Test and analyze the influence of conflict management on participation in the preservation of the coastal environment. This study uses explanatory patterns. The number of samples used was 147 respondents. Significant values for motivation, transformational leadership, and conflict management are smaller than the probability value with the t-value positive sign, which means motivation, transformational leadership and conflict management have a positive and significant effect on coastal environment participation at Muhammadiyah Buton University, while organizational culture has no effect on coastal environment participation at Buton Muhammadiyah University, because the significant value for organizational culture variables is greater than the probability value. Organizational culture needs to be encouraged starting from the smallest unit of study program to be more concerned with environmental issues, especially coastal areas so that sustainability is guaranteed.
Using the triple helix model to determine the creativity a capabilities of innovative environment
Authors: Hamid R S , Anwar S M , Salju  , Rahmawati  , Hastuti  , Lumoindong Y 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the triple helix concept in improving the capabilities of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) innovative environment. The design of this research was explanatory research, which is tried to explain causal relationships. The data collection method is done by a survey method in the form of a questionnaire. The populations were all (SMEs) in Palopo city, Indonesia. The sample taken was as many as 200 samples, as a consideration of the minimum sample for the Structural Equation Model (SEM), which is 100 samples and an error rate of 5%. For SEM-PLS Smart PLS 3.2.8 could be run on a small sample of 30-100. Wherein the sampling technique used is Random Sampling. The results of the research of the triple helix model are proven to be able to describe the phenomenon of collaboration between intellectuals, government, and business in enhancing the creativity and capabilities of innovation of SMEs environment.
Company characteristics and CSR disclosure toward environmental performance
Authors: Ramadhan A , Haedar  , Asriany  , Malik E , Zamhuri M Y 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The term CSR in Indonesia has been known in the 1980s. But long before that, the application of CSR has been carried out as a philanthropic or humanitarian activity, for example, natural disaster assistance, hunger, and scholarships. But in terms of the application on the CSR fund management, the company is considered to merely maintain a reputation for stakeholders. In addition, with the publishing of the regulation Number 40 of 2007 concerning the obligations of Limited Liability Companies, companies were considered to be merely complying with the government regulations. This research aimed to examine the characteristics of the company proxies through Profitability and Environmental Performance as an independent variable on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure as the dependent variable. The population of this research was companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the period 2013-2017. The data collection used in this research was a purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings of this research revealed that profitability has no effect on CSR because it has a significant level of 0.595 or greater than 0.05 while the environmental performance has an effect on CSR because it has a significant level of 0.012 or less than 0.05. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that profitability cannot guarantee that companies will disclose CSR in their financial statements while environmental performance through the Ministry of Environment (KLH) assessment program can have an influence on the disclosure of corporate CSR.
Environmental expression using discourse analysis
Authors: Sari P , Palangngan S T , Mulyaningsih E , Samritin  , Rahman F 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research aimed to investigate the teacher’s expression in the classroom environment. Regarding the issue, there is one main purpose of the study that is to investigate the language choice of the teacher in teaching English as a foreign language. The investigation is aimed to explore the field of language teaching specifically in terms of the language choice by the teacher in teaching English as Foreign Language (EFL) which can be improved. Classroom environmental investigation was conducted in this study since it enabled the researcher to record behavior as it is happening. The data then transcripted and coded to get the core. Based on the data in this study it can be concluded that essentially teacher had complied with the language choice changeably for the use of English as the target language and the use of Indonesia as the students’ first language (L1). The teacher participant uses TL just for simple communication with the students in her classroom environment.
The empowerment of coconut farmers through the processing of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Authors: Sapar  , Syafruddin  , Hasbi A R , Sulili A , Suriadi  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The community service program by the empowerment of coconut farmers model in Kabaena Island is motivated by a sense of concern that many coconut farmer who have difficulty in processing their coconut fruit because the price of copra is very cheap which causes losses to farmers. The aim of the program was to form a partnership of coconut farmers with the cooperative to process the coconut into Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), so that the farmers get more favorable price from selling their coconut fruit. The program was held on January to April 2019 in Kabaena Island which is consisted of six sub-districts namely Kabaena, South Kabaena, West Kabaena, North Kabaena, Central Kabaena, and East Kabaena district. The method used consisted of several phases namely; (1) problem and potential identification; (2) program socialization; (3) Group Formation; (4) Workshop on VCO processing techniques; (5) result inspection; (6) Evaluation and Reflection. The outcome of this program was the formation of two coconut farmer group with 20 members. The VCO result obtained was based on the laboratory analysis of PT Saraswanti Indo Genetech which in accordance to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
Individual factors and performance of agricultural extension officer and impact on competence of cocoa farmers
Authors: Sapar  , Lamane S A , Haliq A I S , Isriami  , Sajriawati  , Jusni  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of individual factors on performance of agricultural extension officer and impact on competence of cocoa farmers. The sample used in this study consisted of 106 agricultural extension officers, 106 farmer group leaders and 212 cocoa farmers. Data analysis in this study used Structural Equation Model (SEM).The results of this study indicate that the individual extension factors that influence to performance were competence, motivation and independence.
Stress analysis on the frame of peanut skin peeler using autodesk inventor software
Authors: Cipto  , Rahangmetan K A , Sariman F , Hariyanto  , Bahar S B , Sapsal M T 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The framework of the peanut shelling machine functions as a supporting structure for the components of the peanut shelling machine, namely the top funnel, funnel retaining frame, the lid on the peeler shaft, pulley, sieve shaft, sieve, engine body. Frame material is mild steel equal leg angles size 45 x 45 x 5, yield strength is 3,002E + 04 psi and tensile strength is 5.004E + 04 psi. Skeletal strength analysis was carried out using the autodesk inventor professional 2015 software. The engine frame was given axial loading of 500 N, 600 N, 700 N, 800 N, 900 N, and 1000 N. The analysis results of the maximum stress occur at 1000 N loading, amount to 16.85 Mpy, and the maximum deformation occurs at 1000 N loading, amounting to 0.07727 mm.
Analysis of static characteristics of a motorcycle swing arm of a twin-shock suspension type using the finite element method
Authors: Sariman F , Cipto  , Rahangmetan K A , Asmal S 
Published: November 2019

AbstractMotorbikes need a swing arm or swing arm to connect the rear wheel to the frame. Static loading is important in planning the main motorbike so that it can run safely. Swing Arm is the main structural part of a motorcycle chassis that serves to hold the rear wheels for driving and as a shock breaker support. The swing-arm is free to follow the road contours and vehicle loads as long as the motorbike moves. This study aims to determine the condition of the motorcycle swing arm static type twin-shock suspension. This type is chosen because it is most widely used by consumers. This research was carried out by making 3D models of swing arms made from carbon steel models. Analysis of static loading on the swing arm structure was simulated using software based on the finite element method so that the value of von stresses and displacement was obtained. The results of the analysis concluded that the swing arm has good characteristics because the maximum von mises voltage of 43.55 MPa is smaller than the total thickness of 350.0 MPa, and the maximum deformation is 0.003923 mm.
Difference analysis of revenue of robusta coffee business in three variants
Authors: Ginting N M , Dawapa M , Situmorang C , Heliawati  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purposes of this study were to determine the processing stages of the three variant coffee powder, to determine the income received by the robust coffee businessman into a three variant coffee powder and to determine the difference in income obtained from processing the three variant coffee grounds. Determination of Research Areas by Purposive (deliberate) at UD. Tanpak Sidikalang The sampling method is the census method. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis, income calculation and One Way ANOVA Test. the results of the study can be concluded: the processing of three variants of coffee powder has been semi-modern, processing consists of sorting raw materials, roasting, grinding of raw materials, and packaging, net income received by the three variants of coffee powder entrepreneurs is IDR 21,844,974.97, F arithmetic> F table (44.165> 3.35) it can be concluded that Ho is rejected so that there is a difference in income between the original variant, special variant and tonggal variant.
System application of artificial insemination technology to the welfare level of cattle breeders in Merauke
Authors: Nurcholis  , Salamony S M , Muchlis D , Prahesti K I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The potential for developing cattle in Merauke requires a touch of technology to increase its population and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of artificial insemination technology (AI) on improving the welfare of cattle breeders. The method in retrieving data is divided into data types ie qualitative and quantitative data, as well as primary and secondary data. This research was conducted in 3 districts in the district of Merauke, the data were processed statistically using descriptive analysis in the form of averages and standard deviations. Sampling is done by purposive sampling using 90 cattle breeders. The results showed that AI process carried out on average more than 1 time and the level of breeders’ satisfaction with the AI was good, the use of AI was able to increase the population, production and selling value of livestock and the welfare of breeders. The highest increase in breeder welfare occurs in the Semangga, Tanah miring, and Kurik region with an average value of 12% - 15% with AI technology utilization rates reaching 78%.
English language competence for tourism sector in supporting socio-economic development in Merauke: A Survey Study
Authors: Prihandoko L A , Tembang Y , Marpaung D N , Rahman F 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The need for English skills is needed in the tourism sector to support socio-economic development. This research is survey research to explore the English language skills needed in the world of tourism. Five stakeholders supporting the tourism sector in Merauke were taken as research samples. The results of the study show that writing skills are the top priority (M = 3.27). The use of English to provide information and services is the main priority of use (M = 3.55). On the other hand, the common perception of the problems faced in the use of English language skills shows a positive rating (M = 2.32). This research is expected to provide an overview of English language skills used in the tourism sector to support social-economic development.
Science process skills in learning environmental pollution using PBL models
Authors: Fredy  , Lieung K W , Butarbutar R , Duli A 
Published: November 2019

AbstractLearning environmental pollution in the Problem-based learning (PBL) model allows students to improve their science process skills. This research is quasi-experimental due to students were remaining in their classes. In the experimental class, PBL models and control classes were given conventional models. The sample was chosen by simple cluster random sampling technique. Before be implemented, the research instrument was tested for its validity and reliability. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential techniques. Descriptive techniques are used to see of sample representation. Inferential techniques are used to see normality and homogeneous data. Descriptive analysis results show that the score of all indicators of science process skills consists of: observing, interpreting, predicting, using devices and materials, applying concepts, planning experiments and communicating quantitatively is higher in the PBL model group than the conventional model group. The inferential analysis results show that the data obtained is normally distributed and homogeneous. One way ANOVA test results in a significance value = 0.033 < α = 0.05, H0is rejected. There is a significant effect of the PBL model on science process skills in learning about environmental pollution.
Supply chain in the scapegoat of price fluctuation beef
Authors: Lobwaer A K R , Awal M , Muafa I W , Rasyid T G 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The supply chain is a scapegoat for the fluctuation price of beef. This research was intended to find out whether the supply chain triggers the main increase of beef prices as assumed by various parties. This qualitative descriptive study found that there were three supply chain pathways with the shortest chain that was a producer to consumer. The longest chain were suppliers, producers, consumers, and two intermediaries (blantik and retailer). Long and short of supply chain did not impact on selling prices to consumers and only affected the number of producer profits. Fluctuations in beef prices should not be based on the supply chain because the supply chain is a bridge at the limitations of the parties in the supply chain. There are other determinants that can be the focus of solutions for controlling beef prices.
Improve naturalist intelligence of early childhood through gardening activities in group children a Merauke State Pembina Kindergarten
Authors: Hasanah N , Harmawati D , Riyana M , Usman A N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aimed to improve the naturalist intelligence of early childhood in kindergarten children in group A through gardening activities in the Merauke State Pembina Kindergarten. This type of research is collaborative classroom action research. The research model used was Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The subjects of this study were group A children in the Merauke State Pembina Kindergarten, a total of 25 children. The method of data collection is done through speaking (verbal) tests, observations, and documentation. The research data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. Naturalist intelligence is said to have succeeded in increasing if 80% of the 25 children have reached the indicator of naturalist intelligence on criteria developed according to expectations. Through gardening activities can improve naturalist intelligence in group A children Merauke State Pembina Kindergarten. This is indicated by the percentage of naturalist intelligence in the first cycle of children who have reached the criteria of developing according to expectations, increasing by 28% from the initial condition of 48%, increasing to 76%. The increase in the percentage of naturalist intelligence in the second cycle was 12% from the first cycle of 76%, increasing to 88%.
Analysis of mechanical strength of woven strip composite at petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) epoxy resin tape: tensile strength properties of bamboo strips
Authors: Bako R M , Djafar Z , Renreng I , Wullur C W , Hariyanto  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
One of the natural ingredients that have a good prospect to be used as the material of reinforcement of composite material is bamboo. Bamboo in its availability in the territory of Indonesia is quite abundant, as in the area of Tana Toraja South Sulawesi Province. This study aims to see how far the pretreatment can affect the tensile strength of woven bamboo strip composite. The test method used to analyze the tensile strength of bamboo strip composite weaving is based on ASTM D 638-02 standard. The results showed that the duration of immersion affected the tensile strength of the bamboo woven strip composite wherein the treatment of water sulfur immersion the tensile strength was increased with the variation of the duration of immersion time of 1 day, two days, and three days respectively by 89.70 MPa, 125.44 MPa, and 159.01 MPa. While the treatment of soaking water sulfur and continued at seawater immersion treatment with the variation of time immersion time of 1 day, two days, and three days respectively obtained that is 95,92 MPa, 130,69 MPa, and 165,03 MPa. While the tensile strain of bamboo woven strips on immersion of water of sulfur and without immersion of seawater (TPAL) with the variation of immersion time of 1 day, two days, and three days consecutively obtained by 1.58%, 2.00%, and 2.86 %. While the immersion of water sulfur and continued on the immersion of seawater (PAL) with the variation of immersion time of 1 day, two days, and three days respectively obtained by 1.65%, 2.60%, and 3.09%.
Implementation of the SMORPH method for mapping the susceptibility area of landslide in Bogor City
Authors: Permadi M G , Jamaludin  , Parjono  , Sapsal M T 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to map landslide susceptibility areas in Bogor City. The method used is the modified SMORPH method. the main parameters in this method are the slope angle and slope shape. Calculation of slope shape using curvature algorithm. The results showed that the widest medium and high hazard classes were in the South Bogor Subdistrict with a percentage reaching 46.14%. This is because most of the area is the lower slope of denudational volcanic cones and river cliffs. Medium and high hazards with the lowest area are in East Bogor Subdistrict, where the dominance of the area is the volvio volcanic plain covering an area of 70.41% of the total area.