bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Bakteri Streptococcus agalactiae NP104O, S01-196-16 dan NMbO Penyebab Streptococcosis pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Suhermanto Achmad , T Herdianto , Suhermin  , Ridwan  , I Nurmawanti 
Published: March 2020

Kegagalan budidaya ikan nila di Indonesia pada segmen pembenihan, pendederan dan pembesaran salah satunya disebabkan oleh infeksi Streptococcus agalactiae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi karakteristik bakteri S. agalactiae NP104O, S01-196-16 dan NMbO yang menginfeksi budidaya ikan nila. Isolasi bakteri dilakukan saat terjadi wabah streptococcosis, pengujian berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan biokimia. Uji patogenisitas dilakukan dengan menginjeksikan bakteri ke ikan dengan dosis 107 CFU ikan-1. Hasil uji menunjukkan ketiga isolat Gram positif, berbentuk kokus, katalase negatif, dan oksidase negatif. Ketiga isolat memiliki pola pertumbuhan dan konsentrasi yang berbeda hingga akhir pengamatan. Uji patogenisitas diperoleh hasil, semua ikan yang diinjeksi bakteri NP104O, S01-196-16 dan NMbO muncul gejala klinis melanosis, unilateral atau bilateral exophthalmos, kekeruhan pada mata, tulang belakang melengkung membentuk huruf C, erratic, dan whirling. Diharapkan, hasil penelitian ini bisa dijadikan referensi untuk tindakan pencegahan infeksi streptococcosis pada ikan nila.
Situação vacinal de Meningocócica C e Pneumocócica 10 valente em crianças matriculadas na educação infantil
Authors: Silva Ionara da , Santos Paula Fernanda Brandão Batista dos , Silva Bárbara Coeli Oliveira da , Andrade Fabrina Rafaela Nascimento de , Lobato Vanessa Cristina Simões Barbosa , Wesp Luiza Helena dos Santos 
Published: March 2020

O estudo objetivou analisar a situação vacinal de crianças matriculadas em Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil da Zona Sul de Natal (RN), para as vacinas pneumocócica 10 valentes e meningocócica C. Trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica e retrospectiva de abordagem quantitativa, realizada a partir de levantamento dos dados de 733 cartões de vacina junto aos 15 Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil na Zona Sul de Natal. Para a vacina meningocócica C, 500 (63,75%) crianças apresentaram esquema vacinal completo, 224 (30,64%) esquema vacinal incompleto, 43 (5,61%) não foram imunizadas e 6 (0,78%) falhas de registro. Em relação à vacina pneumocócica 10 valentes, 470 (60,63%) crianças estão com o esquema vacinal completo, 273 (36,88%) esquema incompleto, 19 (2,49%) não foram vacinadas e 11 (1,42%) falhas de registro. Os achados apontam uma situação vacinal abaixo da meta estabelecida pelo Programa Nacional de Imunização.
A(ho)rmar la lengua del poema: Ángel González o la dinámica del código
Authors: Le Bigot Claude 
Published: March 2020

Resumen: Este artículo pretende examinar la evolución del lenguaje poético de Ángel González, especialmente la transición desde los modelos codificados dentro de una tradición bien asentada (lira, canción, romance, soneto, elegía) hasta una subversión de las formas que, si bien se emparentan con el versolibrismo, mantienen lazos con lo canónico, no haciendo más que duplicar recursos surgidos con la modernidad: versos escalonados, sangrados, guiones. Todo lo que permite agujerear el texto es también portador de ritmo. La oposición medida / encabalgamiento, factor tensional de antiguo abolengo, se regenera bajo la pluma de Ángel González, al lado de otros procedimientos sintácticos, para crear una voz propia en la que se interpenetran lo culto y lo popular. Existe en Ángel González una forma de oralidad, inseparable del ritmo, como articulación de un hablante con su decir. Palabras clave: Ángel González; formas codificadas; ritmo; signos gráficos; versolibrismo. Abstract: This contribution proposes to examine the evolution of poetic language in Ángel González’s works, in particular the transition from models codified by a long-established tradition (lira, ballad, romance, sonnet, elegy) to a subversion of forms which —although it is akin to free verse— still borrows from the canonical form and seeks to tap literary processes born of modernity: stepped lines, blank spaces, dashes. Anything that allows to space out the text becomes a constitutive element of rhythm. Under Ángel González’s pen, new life is breathed into the antithesis between beat and enjambment, a long-established source of tension, revisited thanks to other syntactic devices so as to create an idiosyncratic voice commingling the erudite and the popular. A form of orality exists in Ángel González which is inseparable from rhythm as articulation between the poetic voice and its spoken word. Key words: Ángel González; canonical forms; rhythm; typographic signs; free verse.
Cultivar un vacío secreto: poesía y silencio en José Ángel Valente y Roberto Juarroz
Authors: Saldaña Sagredo Alfredo 
Published: March 2020

Resumen: José Ángel Valente y Roberto Juarroz fueron dos poetas que mantuvieron una relación radical con el lenguaje, al margen de grupos y movimientos generacionales. Ambos se entregaron con una severidad extrema a un proyecto similar de estiramiento de los límites de las palabras y encontraron en la nada y el vacío, antes que representaciones de una cierta negatividad, oportunidades de generación de nuevos sentidos. En uno y otro encontramos una palabra impulsada por un pensar que no termina de cerrarse, un lenguaje orientado hacia la explosión y la apertura, y entendido como un proyecto armado a través de la duda y la interrogación permanentes, la búsqueda del sentido y la desconfianza frente a cualquier tipo de destello identitario. Palabras clave: Poesía contemporánea; José Ángel Valente; Roberto Juarroz; silencio; vacío. Abstract: Away from groups and generational movements, José Ángel Valente and Roberto Juarroz were two poets who maintained a radical relationship with language. With extreme severity, both creators engaged in a similar project to stretch the limits of words, and found opportunities to generate new meanings in nothingness and emptiness, instead of relying on depictions of certain negativity. In one and the other a word driven by a thinking that does not reach its closure, a language oriented towards explosion and openness can be found. A project that is armed through permanent doubt and questioning, through the search of meaning and distrust in front of any type of identity flash. Key words: Contemporary poetry; José Ángel Valente; Roberto Juarroz; silence; emptiness.
Rhetorical and Reviewing Acts of Transformation and Cunning (on a cloudy day)
Authors: Brueggemann Brenda , Olson Elizabeth Brewer 
Published: March 2020

No abstract available.CorrigendumCorrection of: https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v40i1.7470The authors of the editorial introduction entitled "Rhetorical and Reviewing Acts of Transformation and Cunning (on a cloudy day)" [Disability Studies Quarterly Vol. 40, No. 1, 2020] incorrectly cited the publisher for Jay Dolmage's Disability Rhetoric. The correct publisher should read: Syracuse UP. The correction notice is published in Disability Studies Quarterly Vol. 40, No. 2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v40i2.7638.
Propolis Modulates Inflammatory Mediators and Improves Histopathology in Male Rats with L-arginine-induced Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Al-Hariri Mohammed T. , Eldin Tharwat G. , Hashim Tarek , Chathoth Shahanas , Alswied Abdullah 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT: Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effects of propolis on immune mediators and tissue histopathology in rats with L-arginine-induced acute pancreatitis (AP). Methods: This study was conducted at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudia Arabia between September and November 2017. A total of 24 male albino Wistar rats were divided into three equal groups. Group one was the negative control, group two was the positive control (L-arginine-induced AP) and group three received treatment (L-arginineinduced AP and propolis). The rats in group three were treated with 100 mg/kg propolis for seven days after AP induction. Pancreatic tissue was evaluated histologically and levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-22 and IL-1β and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were measured. Results: Propolis reduced the quanitity of proinflammatory molecules (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) in group three compared to group two, significantly increased the overall anti-inflammatory effect of IL-22 (P <0.005) and reduced interstitial inflammation and neutrophil cell infiltration of the pancreatic tissues. Conclusion: Propolis may exert a therapeutic effect in AP. Further studies are required to demonstrate the mechanisms of propolis in AP.Keywords: Propolis; Arginine; Pancreatitis; Interleukins; Cytokinesis; Rats; Saudi Arabia.
Antifungal susceptibility pattern and biofilm-related genes expression in planktonic and biofilm cells of Candida parapsilosis species complex
Authors: Modiri Mona , Hashemi Seyed Jamal , Daie Ghazvini Roshanak , Khodavaisy Sadegh , Ahmadi Ali , Ghaffari Mansoureh , Rezaie Sassan 
Published: March 2020

Background and Purpose: Candida parapsilosis complex isolates are mainly responsible for nosocomial catheter-related infection in immunocompromised patients. Biofilm formation is regarded as one of the most pertinent key virulence factors in the development of these emerging infections. The present study aimed to compare in vitro antifungal susceptibility patterns and biofilm-related genes expression ratio in planktonic and biofilm’s cells of clinically C. parapsilosis complex isolates.Materials and Methods: The current study was conducted on a number of 17 clinical C. parapsilosis complex (10 C. parapsilosis sensu stricto, 5 C. orthopsilosis, and 2 C. metapsilosis). The antifungal susceptibility patterns of amphotericin B, fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, and caspofungin in planktonic and biofilm forms were closely examined using CLSI M27-A3 broth microdilution method. The expression levels of biofilm-related genes (BCR1, EFG1, and FKS1) were evaluated in planktonic and biofilm’s cells using Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique.Results: The obtained results indicated that all C. parapsilosis complex isolates were able to produce high and moderate amounts of biofilm forms. In addition, the sessile minimum inhibitory concentrations were reported to be high for fluconazole (≥ 64 μg/ml), itraconazole, voriconazole, and posaconazole (≥ 16 μg/ml), as compared to planktonic minimum inhibitory concentrations. Moreover, a significant difference was observed between antifungal susceptibility patterns for all azole antifungal agents (P<0.05). Furthermore, the BCR1 overexpression was considered significant in biofilms with regard to planktonic cells in C. parapsilosis species complex (P=0.002).Conclusion: C. parapsilosis complex isolates were found susceptible to most of the tested antifungal drugs, while biofilms demonstrated a noticeable resistant to azoles. The marked discrepancy noted in antifungal susceptibility patterns among these species should be highlighted to achieve effective therapeutic treatment.
Chemical compositions and antifungal activities of Satureja macrosiphon against Candida and Aspergillus species
Authors: Motamedi Marjan , Saharkhiz Mohammad Jamal , Pakshir Keyvan , Amini Akbarabadi Sara , Alikhani Khordshami Marzieh , Asadian Fatemeh , Zareshahrabadi Zahra , Zomorodian Kamiar 
Published: March 2020

Background and Purpose: Despite the various applications of Satureja species, there are limited data in this domain. Regarding this, the present study was conducted to investigate the essential oil (EO) biological activity of S. macrosiphon species in Iran.Materials and Methods: The EO of S. macrosiphon flowers was obtained by hydrodistillation. Chemical compositions of the EO were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In addition, minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were measured by means of the broth microdilution method. The estimation of antibiofilm and cytotoxic activities was also accomplished using the tetrazolium salt and MTT assays, respectively.Results: A total of 26 components were identified in the EO with linalool as the main constituent (28.46%). A MIC range value of 0.25-8 μL/mL was obtained against all of the tested fungi. The EO inhibited the biofilm development of the Candida tested strains at a concentration of 4-8 μL/mL. Cytotoxicity (IC50) of EO against the HeLa cell was greater than the MIC concentration (6.49 μL/mL).Conclusion: Based on the findings, it was concluded that the EO of S. macrosiphon has the potential for further use as an antifungal agent.
Disseminated cryptococcosis and hepatitis C virus infection: A fatal co-infection
Authors: Rohilla Ranjana , Meena Suneeta , Kaistha Neelam , Krishna Raj Anusha , Gupta Pratima 
Published: March 2020

Background and Purpose: We report a case of disseminated cryptococcosis in a treatment-naïve patient, incidentally diagnosed with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and renal parenchymal disease. The patient succumbed to death given the very late diagnosis of the disease.Case report: A 54-year-old male presented with the chief complaints of abdominal pain, chest pain, and phlegmy cough for a month. There was a past history of decreased urine output, lower limb swelling, and fever lasting for 15-20 days. After a general physical examination, the differential diagnosis of hepatitis C-related liver disease with hepatic encephalopathy, disseminated tuberculosis, and septic shock was made. Radiological examination revealed renal parenchymal disease on ultrasound abdomen and opacity with reticulonodular opacity in the bilateral lung zones. In laboratory investigations, serum reactive sample was tested for anti-HCV antibodies. In addition, Cryptococcus var grubii was identified in blood culture using the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (Bruker Daltonics, Germany). The patient succumbed to death before the initiation of any specific antifungal therapy.Conclusion: Cryptococcosis-HCV co-infection is a fatal condition with a fulminant course that might be difficult to treat.
CDI m-learning. Cálculo diferencial e integral asistido por tecnología móvil: patrones de interacción y comunicación en el aula
Authors: Figueroa F Nuria V. , Sánchez F Ivonne , Meza C Luis G. 
Published: March 2020

En este artículo se reportan los resultados de un proyecto de investigación que indaga sobre lo que ocurre en la dinámica del aula, en relación con los procesos de comunicación y de interacción, cuando se emplean metodologías que consideran el uso de tecnología móvil. Como objetivo general se pretendió evidenciar el papel que las y los estudiantes desempeñan en los procesos de aprendizaje, y el que perciben que les corresponde desarrollar, cuando se emplean metodologías que consideran el uso de ese tipo de tecnologías. Además, se estudió el papel que la docente desarrolla, y el que percibe que le corresponde desempeñar, en este tipo de contextos educativos.Los resultados develan que la cultura organizacional ofrece elementos que pueden afectar un proceso de innovación educativa como el que supone la incorporación de los iPad como recurso didáctico. Además, la escogencia de un curso como el propuesto no siempre responde al interés del estudiantado y ello afecta su motivación para el desarrollo de actividades críticas dentro de la clase. Por otro lado, la formación de los docentes para el emprendimiento de innovaciones educativas, como el que supone el uso de iPad en la enseñanza de la matemática, requiere no solo del manejo correcto de los dispositivos y de las metodologías didácticas pertinentes, sino que debe prepararle para desarrollar su labor en un ambiente cargado de incertidumbre, en el que el desempeño actitudinal de algunos estudiantes puede diferir del esperado y enfrentar presiones porque el proceso de innovación desafía elementos de la cultura organizacional instalada.
Abstract
This paper reports the results of a research project about what happens in classroom dynamics related to communication an interaction processes using mobile technology methodologies. The first objective was to show the student?s role in the learning processes when using mobile technology methodologies and the one that they perceive to be developed. In addition, we studied the teacher’s role and the one that she perceives has to play in this educational context.Results reveal organizational culture elements that can affect an educational innovation process such as incorporation of iPad as a didactic resource. This kind of course does not always respond to the student's interests what affect his (her) motivation of critical activities inside the classroom. Training teachers to develop educational innovations, such as the use of iPad into mathematics lessons, requires more than just knowing the correct handle of mobile devices, it demands working in an environment full of uncertainty. The attitudinal performance of some students may differ from the expected and they get pressure because the challenges elements of the innovation process and those stablish by the organizational culture.
Actividades de Tablas Estadísticas en Textos Escolares de Matemáticas
Authors: Salcedo Audy 
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo se analizan las actividades de tablas estadísticas de una colección textos escolares de Matemáticas. El texto escolar de Matemáticas es uno de los recursos que usan los docentes como una guía para la enseñanza y fuente de actividades para el estudiante, de allí la importancia de investigar sobre los libros. Se realizó un análisis de contenido para clasificar las actividades según el tipo de tabla, el rol que asume el estudiante cuando trabaja con la tabla y el nivel de lectura que se le exige en cada actividad de interpretación de tabla. Los resultados evidenciaronque todas las actividades de tablas en la primaria son de una entrada, mientras que en secundaria son de dos entradas. En cuanto al rol que asume el estudiante, las actividades son fundamentalmente para interpretar tablas, aunque solo se encuentran en dos grados. En primaria, las actividades exigen la lectura integral de la tabla, mientras que en secundaria, deben hacer lecturas parcial e integral de la tabla. En conjunto, no parece que las actividades de tablas estadísticas, de la colección analizada, puedan ayudar a los estudiantes a lograr una compresión adecuada de ese recurso de la estadística y con ello apoyar su formación estadística como ciudadano.
Abstract
In this paper we analyze the activities of statistical tables of a collection of textbooks of mathematics. The textbook of mathematics is one of the resources used by teachers as a guide for teaching and source of activities for the student, hence the importance of researching books. A content analysis was carried out to classify the activities according to the type of table, the role that the student assumes when working with the table and the level of reading is required in each table interpretation activity. The results showedthat all the activities of tables in the primary are of one entry, while in secondary they are of two entries. As for the role of the student, it is fundamentally to interpret tables, although they are only in two grades. In primary, the activities demand the integral reading of the table, while in secondary, they must make partial and integral readings of the table. On the whole, it does not seem that the activities of statistical tables, of the analyzed collection, can help students to achieve an adequate understanding of this resource of statistics and thereby support their statistical training as citizens.
Are bisphosphonates a more effective treatment than intra-articular steroids in horses with distal hock osteoarthritis?
Authors: Greene Hannah 
Published: March 2020

PICO question
In horses that are lame due to osteoarthritis of the distal tarsal joints (bone spavin), is intra-articular medication with corticosteroids compared to systemic bisphosphonate treatment more effective in long-term lameness reduction?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Three papers were critically reviewed. Two were randomised controlled trials, and one was a retrospective study.
Strength of evidence
Weak
Outcomes reported
There is insufficient evidence to support the use of systemic bisphosphonates over intra-articular corticosteroids to treat distal hock osteoarthritis in horses.
Conclusion
Horses with distal hock osteoarthritis should not be treated with systemic bisphosphonates until further blinded randomised controlled trials are completed. Additionally, supportive evidence for the use of intra-articular corticosteroids as a treatment for degenerative hock osteoarthritis is limited to a retrospective study where modest, short-term improvements are reported: 58% of horses improved after an average of 56 days (Labens et al., 2007). Evidence does not support significant improvement in long-term outcomes: 50% of horses improved after 4 months (Watts et al., 2016) and only 38% of horses improved after a mean follow-up period of 787 days (Labens et al., 2007).

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Subsidies are Potential Sources of Profitable Management – Their Payment Between 2010 and 2016
Authors: Jávor Bence , Nábrádi András , Kukovics Sándor 
Published: March 2020

Based on the allocations and distributions of subsidies in the sheep sector in the previous years (2004-2009), the authors examined the sum of aids claimed and paid from 2010 to 2016 and their farm-size related changes. The following data were collected from the Agricultural and Rural Development Institute on payments under specific subsidy titles, classified by sheep and goat farm sizes: 0-50; 51-100, 101-200, 201-300 and also 0-100, 101-300, 301-500, 501-1000, 1001-5000 and above 5000. Data procession was carried out by the SPSS for Windows 22 program. The size and population of the examined sheep sector underwent visible changes during the studied years leading to a reduction rather than growth. Their analysis highlights that size distribution of sheep farms has changed significantly in recent years, combined with simultaneous modifications of their sheep stock sizes in production. Their conclusions suggest that effects of years and farm sizes in the sheep and goat sector have considerably modified the aid sums paid under different titles.
JEL Classification: H5, Q14