bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL DA’WAH MOVEMENT TGH. M. NAJMUDDIN MAKMUN IN LOMBOK
Authors: Ahyar Ahyar , Zaenuri L. Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

<h4><strong>This paper examines the TGH. M. Najmuddin Makmun cultural <em>da’wah</em> in Lombok. TGH. M. Najmuddin Makmun is known as a figure of educators, leaders of the <em>tarekat</em> and has carried out institutional restoration of <em>da’wah</em> in the Sasak community. Evidenced by 300 <em>majlis taklim</em> and educational institutions, (TK, MTs, SMP, MA, SMA, <em>Tahassus</em>). This research uses descriptive qualitative with in-depth interview techniques, observation and document utilization. The findings show that the success of his <em>da'wah</em> was caused the power of cultural <em>da’wah</em>, namely through the traditional, saga or approach reveal flashbacks of the Sasak ancestral journey and examine historical sites. While his <em>Sufitik</em> is seen in his works such as, <em>Tanwir Qulub, Tazkir al-Ghaafilin, Tanbih al-Muslimin, Nurussabah, Menghidupkan Hati, </em>and<em> </em>story<em> </em>Wali<em> Nyato’</em><em> </em>which was taught and developed in the midst of Sasak society 40 years ago.</strong></h4>
AGAMA MUSUH PANCASILA? STUDI SEJARAH DAN PERAN AGAMA DALAM LAHIRNYA PANCASILA
Authors: Fathani Aqil Teguh , Qodir Zuly 
Published: July 2020

<p>Tulisan ini membahas mengenai hubungan, sejarah dan peran agama dalam lahirnya pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Agama dan Negara tidak bisa dibenturkan dalam konteks apapun, agama dan negara memiliki hubungan yang mutualisme atau saling menguntungkan. Agama membutuhkan negara dalam merealisasikan nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan dan negara membutuhkan agama dalam menjalankan pemerintahan yang adil, bersih dan mensejahterakan rakyat serta dalam mengelola negara sekalipun. Selanjutnya dalam perumusan ideologi bangsa, agama memiliki peran yang besar dalam lahirnya pancasila, kelapangan hati beberapa tokoh islam dalam pembentukan pancasila serta menghapus tujuh kata dalam Piagam Jakarta merupakan bentuk kedewasaan sikap dalam menyatukan rakyat Indonesia yang berasal dari berbagai latar belakang. Tidak sepatutnya seorang, kelompok atau siapapun itu yang mengatakan bahwa agama adalah musuh pancasila. Agama telah dijamin dalam Undang-Undang 1945 dan dalam sila pertama. Sebaliknya dengan adanya agama hidup berbangsa dan bernegara dapat berjalan dengan harmonis.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong> : Agama, Ideologi, Pancasila, Negara</p>
‘THE ONLY PLACE TO DO THIS IS IN TOWN’: EXPERIENCES OF RURAL–URBAN MIGRATION IN NORTHERN KARAMOJA, UGANDA
Authors: Stites Elizabeth 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Towns in northern Karamoja, Uganda, are growing due to an expanding commercial sector, shifts in livestock-based rural livelihoods, and the economic and social appeal of urban life. This article presents qualitative data from 83 individual migrants to Abim, Kaabong and Kotido, the three largest towns in northern Karamoja. The research aimed to better understand the factors behind migration, the livelihood strategies pursued by those moving to towns and the opportunities and challenges associated with urban life. The data show that the majority of respondents in urban centres retained links to their rural communities: these connections allowed migrants to access key assets such as land, social networks and food, and allowed rural residents to receive remittances and other forms of support. Those who were not able to maintain ties to their rural homes or families were frequently the most vulnerable; most were widowed or abandoned women. Reasons for migration included household-level shocks, such as the loss of livestock or the death of a family member, as well as food insecurity or ‘hunger’. Towns are attractive destinations because of their economic opportunities and potential for a better life. However, many respondents struggled with the cost of living in towns and worked multiple ad hoc and low-skilled jobs in order to get by. While rural linkages were important for populations in both areas, most respondents did not envision returning to their rural areas. Urban planning and services have not kept pace with migratory patterns.
UJI TEKAN POLYETHYLENE FIBER AKHIRAN FERULLE PADA INSISIVUS PERTAMA MAKSILA
Authors: Anita Anita 
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang : pasak intraradikuler terbukti dapat memberikan dukungan pada restorasi gigi yang telah dirawat endodontik. Fiber reinforced composite memiliki modulus elastisitas mendekati dentin, dimana hal ini baik untuk menyalurkan tekanan kunyah ke akar. Polyethylene fiber merupakan jenis pasak yang banyak berkembang belakangan ini karena memiliki kelebihan mudah dibentuk serta memberikan estetik yang baik. Metode : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan tekan polyethelene fiber sebagai bahan pasak inti pada gigi insisivus pertama maksila. Sampel sebanyak 7 gigi insisivus pertama maksila yang telah dirawat endodontik, dibuatkan pasak dan inti. Hasil : dilakukan uji tekan pada permukaan palatal inti komposit dengan sudut 135 derajat terhadap sumbu panjang gigi, diperoleh nilai uji tekan paling tinggi sebesar 661,62 N dan paling rendah sebesar 120,27 N. Hasil uji tekan memiliki nilai rata-rata uji tekan sebesar 438,57 N, dengan standar deviasi 177,82. Daya kunyah rata-rata pada insisivus pertama pada pria yaitu 147,17 N, sedangkan pada wanita yaitu 93,88 N. Kesimpulan : dari penelitian ini adalah polyethylene fiber dengan akhiran ferulle dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pasak yang mampu menahan daya kunyah pada gigi insisivus pertama maksila.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING SEBAGAI DASAR PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL PADA UD. MUTIA MEUBEL
Authors: Hartatik Sri 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis harga pokok produksi sebagai dasar penetapan harga jual pada UD. Mutia Meubel dengan menggunaka metode full costing.
UD. Mutia Meubel memperhitungkan harga pokok lemari selama sebulan, perusahaan selama ini hanya membebankan biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja dan belum membebankan biaya listrik, biaya telepon dan biaya depresiasi sebagai biaya overhead pabrik. Sedangkan pada prinsip akuntansi biaya untuk menghitung harga pokok produk menggunakan metode harga pokok pesanan; Terdapat perbedaan perhitungan harga pokok produksi antara UD. Mutia Meubel dengan penulis yang menggunakan metode full costing, yaitu harga pokok produksi lemari pakaian 2 pintu menurut perusahaan sebesar Rp 4.075.000,- dan Rp 3.470.000,- untuk produk rak buku. Sedangkan harga pokok produksi lemari pakaian 2 pintu menurut penulis sebesar Rp 4.226.310,- dan Rp 3.338.280,- untuk produk rak buku. Selisih harga pokok ini disebabkan adanya perbedaan perhitungan biaya overhead pabrik, seperti biaya listrik, biaya telepon dan biaya depresiasi mesin dan kendaraan. Dalam menghitung biaya overhead pabrik, perusahaan hanya memasukkan biaya bahan penolong; Terdapat selisih harga jual antara perhitungan UD. Mutia Meubel dengan penulis yang menggunakan metode full costing, yaitu sebesar Rp 151.310,- untuk produk lemari pakaian 2 pintu dan Rp 131.720,- untuk produk rak buku
Dermatologic Lesions in Geriatric Patient with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Fitriani  , Trilisnawati Damai , Sunur Stella 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: In geriatrics, there are changes in structure and function results in histopathological, physiological and clinical skin changes. The conditions can cause morbidity and decreases the quality of life of patients. This study was the first study that provide the characteristics of geriatric skin disorders in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.
Methods: This study was descriptive observational with cross-sectional design using total sampling method performed among patients in Geriatric Outpatient Clinic, Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic and geriatric inpatient room in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital on July-September 2019.
Results: Physiological skin changes in geriatrics include xerosis cutis (13,95%), seborrheic keratosis (13,17%), guttate hypomelanosis (8,5%), senile lentigen (6,97%), freckle (2,32%), periorbital hyperpigmentation (1,55%), senile purpura (0,77%) and poikiloderma civatte (0,77%). The most skin disorder found were lichen simplex chronicus (11,1%), pressure ulcers (9,25%), senile pruritus (8,32%), asteatotic dermatitis (6.47%) and candidiasis (3,7%). The most common comorbid condition were diabetes mellitus in 16 patients (22,5%), CVD in 7 patients (9,9%), hypertension in 6 patients (8,5%), AKI in 6 patients (8,5 %), and HHD in 4 patients (5,6%). Diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with xerosis cutis (p = 0,0007), senile pruritus (p = 0,015), and guttate hypomelanosis (p = 0,016).
Conclusion: The most physiological skin changes found in geriatric patients in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital were xerosis cutis, seborrheic keratosis, and guttate hypomelanosis, while skin disorder were lichen simplex chronicus, pressure ulcer, and senile pruritus. Diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with skin disorders.
TRAINING OF ARTIFICIAL MEAT PROCESSING FROM SOYBEANS AS A SOURCE OF PROTEIN IN CADRES AND WOMEN GROUPS IN SYAHMAD VILLAGE, LUBUK PAKAM SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Bakara Tiar lince 
Published: July 2020

Artificial meat has several features such as it can be formulated to have higher nutritional value than the original meat, more homogeneous, long-lasting storage (in dry condition), can be made without animal fat or cholesterol, contains a high content of unsaturated fatty acids which is good for health, and cheaper. The purpose of this community service activity was to improve the skills of cadres and women about the use of artificial meat from soybeans as a source of vegetable protein.
The community service activity was conducted in the Syahmad District Office in Lubuk Pakam Sub-district which consisted of pre-intervention, intervention, and post-intervention activities. In the intervention stage, counseling and training in making artificial meat were carried out.
The intervention results showed that PKK cadres and women groups were capable and skilled in making artificial meat and understood the benefits of artificial meat from soybeans as a source of protein. The artificial meat from soybeans can be a source of vegetable protein for health and reduce degenerative diseases.
Application of Cassava Slicer Machine and Oil Dryer Machine in Micro Enterprises in Simalungun District
Authors: Tafsin Maruf 
Published: July 2020

Cassava chips are one of the types of snacks that are in the public interest. So this is a market object that is quite promising by entrepreneurs. But they must compete in quality and taste. So far, slicing cassava and draining cassava chips produced manually so that the results are less than optimal and from this problem where become the starting point to solve solution to the micro-enterprises .
The method used in carrying out this training consists of several methods, namely: (1) Survey to the place of partners in the micro business group in Simalungun. This survey is the initial stage of the activity, which in this activity aims to see firsthand the problems faced. This survey stage is very crucial to get the right solution to the problems that exist. (2) Prequestionnaire this activity is carried out to see how far partners understand how vital the operation and maintenance of the machine. (3) Preparation of cassava slicing machines, this stage consists of several parts including the design of tools that suit the needs of partners, this needs to carry out so that the appropriate equipment specifications obained. (4) Application of equipment and process analysis, this stage is carried out at the partner's place, this stage demonstrates the use of cassava slicing machines to partners so that the results of a direct analysis are seen to increase the efficiency of the use of machinery to the production process. (5) Counseling to partners, this extension activity is significant to be carried out as part of community service. This extension is done to transfer technology to partners in terms of the use and maintenance of the machines provided; (6) Post questionnaire, the questionnaire activity at the end of the devotion activity aims to measure whether the problem faced by the partner has been resolved, and see the increase in the benefits of the machine being donated.
Prospects for Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata MERR) Development for Food and Energy Security
Authors: FS Harahap , Hilwa Walida , Rosmidah Hasibuan , Abdul Rauf , T. Sabrina , Benny Hidayat , Rahmawaty Rahmawaty , DE Harahap , Parmanoan Harahap 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this activity is to provide information about how the Prospect of Palm Plant Development (Arenga pinnata Merr) for food and energy security as well as processed products from palm trees, so that it is useful for the community, encouraging community awareness and awareness to preserve the environment. This activity was carried out in Buluh Awar Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, involving the community in Buluh Awar Village and the Teaching Staff of the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Biology Education Study Program, Teaching and Education Faculty, Labuhan Batu University, Postgraduate Study Program in Agrotechnology, Faculty Agriculture of the University of North Sumatra and the Faculty of Forestry of the University of North Sumatra. Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University, South Tapanuli, Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Graha Nusantara University, Padang Sidempuan. The main problem is the planting of sugar palm, which is generally not yet cultivated so that crop productivity is low and it is feared the plant population will decline. Since sugar palm plants have economic, social, cultural and conservation functions, it is wise to cultivate sugar palm and rehabilitate plants that grow naturally and irregularly in order to increase plant productivity. The results of the activity show that the cultivation of palm sugar plant has good hopes or prospects in the future. Processed products from palm plants such as sugar, drinks, and vinegar can be used to improve food security, while bioethanol can be used as an alternative energy source.
FIELD SCHOOL OF ORGANIC FARMING AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE ORGANIC RICE PRODUCTION
Authors: Hasanah Yaya , Hanum Hamidah , Rusmarilin Herla 
Published: July 2020

The increase in people's healthy life style has increased the demand for organic rice. However, this is not supported by sufficient increase in the organic rice production. Therefore, Field School of Organic Farming (FS-OF) was conducted as an effort to increase the organic rice production. This FS-OF activity is aimed to improve farmers' understanding and skill about the organic rice cultivation through demonstration plots. The service activities that have been carried out include the production of demonstration plots for organic and conventional rice cultivation to compare their production, handover of technology transfer tools, training in organic rice cultivation, making the liquid organic fertilizers and organic pesticides, and biochar. The results of community service have increased the understanding of field school participants and increased organic rice production by 10% when compared to conventional rice cultivation
EDUCATION OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT IN DIABETES MELLITUS FEET
Authors: Rusdiana  
Published: July 2020

Diabetes Mellitus is also known as "life long disease" because the disease cannot be cured during the life span of the sufferer so that people with diabetes have a risk of complications that can increase the risk of death. Diabetic foot injury is one of the most common complications, where this complication can result in decreased quality of life. With a good level of understanding of diabetes mellitus and the complications that occur we hope to reduce the incidence of diabetes foot injuries in people with diabetes mellitus.As a community team, we conduct community services which the support is under the research grant BP-PTN USU of Year 2019PPM/KP-TALENTA USU/2019, giving education on prevention and treatment of diabetic foot ulcer in Medan Johor Public Health Centre in Sumatera Utara.We used the cross sectional study. We conducted 40 respondents in type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended to public health centre and We educated them. The education provided included how to prevent and treatment of the foot ulcer of diabetes mellitus. The care and prevention of the education we provided includes how to properly take care of the feet, the periodic of glycemic control, the balanced diet and doing diabetes gymnastics. All the respondents who got the education, 25 from 40 respondents knew and did the foot care and who knew about the foot gymnastics were only 2 respondents.
Hubungan Alexithymia dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial pada Remaja di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Yunita Mansyah Lestari  , Suzy Yusna Dewi  , Aulia Chairani  
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK

Alexithymia ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan dalam mengenali dan mengekpresikan emosi serta pemikiran yang berorientasi eksternal sehingga mereka memiliki hubungan interpersonal yang buruk. Remaja dengan alexithymia cenderung menjadi kecanduan media sosial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Alexithymia terhadap kecanduan media sosial pada remaja di Jakarta Selatan. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja yang berusia 13-19 tahun dan tinggal di Jakarta selatan. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dan snowball sampling dengan menyebar kuesioner menggunakan link googleform. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 207 orang (41 = laki-laki, 166 = perempuan). Skala yang digunakan adalah Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) dan Social Media Disorder (SMD). Analisa data menggunakan metode chi-square pada SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 85 orang mengalami alexithymia, 88 mengalami kecanduan dan 62 orang mengalami alexithymia dan kecanduan media sosial. p-value didapatkan 0,000. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan antara Alexithymia dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial pada remaja di Jakarta Selatan.
Kata Kunci :Alexithymia, Kecanduan Media Sosial, Remaja

ABSTRACT

Alexithymia is characterized by an inability to recognize and express emotions and have external oriented thoughts so that they have poor interpersonal relationships. Teenagers with alexithymial tend to become addicted to social media. This study aims to determine the relationship between Alexithymia towards social media addiction in adolescents in South Jakarta. The research subjects were adolescents aged 13-19 years and lived in south Jakarta. Retrieval of the data was using consecutive sampling and snowball sampling method by distributing questionnaires using the googleform link. The number of research subjects was 207 people (41 = men, 166 = women). The scale was used is the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and Social Media Disorder (SMD). Data analysis using the chi-square method in SPSS 25. The results showed that 85 people had alexithymia, 88 were addicted and 62 people had alexithymia and were addicted to social media. p-value obtained is 0,000. This means that there is a relationship between Alexithymia and Social Media Addiction in adolescents in South Jakarta.
Keyword : Adolescents, Alexithymia, Social Media Addiction
Hot Oil Exposure on Styrofoam and Black Crackle Bag Effect on Malondialdehyde MDA Level of White Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar Strain
Authors: Marcella  , Simanjuntak Kristina , Yuni Setyaningsih  
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
This study purposed to determine the effect of hot oil exposure on styrofoam and black plastic bag on MDA levels in rats. The study was purely experimental, a sample of 28 Wistar rats, weight ±200gram, age 3 months, divided into 4 groups, treatment was given for 28 days. Negative control was given feed and drink; styrofoam group was given feed, drink, oil on styrofoam; the black plastic group was given feed, drink, oil on black plastic; positive control was given feed, drink, toluene mixed oil. On 14th and 28th-day blood was taken from the tail and examined for plasma MDA by spectrophotometer λ=532nm. One-way ANOVA shows there is an effect of hot oil exposure on styrofoam and black plastic on MDA levels on the 14th and 28th days (p=0.000). Post hoc showed the styrofoam group had a significant increase in MDA levels on 14th (p=0.003) and 28th (p=0.043) compared to negative controls, the black plastic group as well on 14th (p=0.000) and 28th (p=0.000). MDA levels between styrofoam and black plastic groups significantly different on 14th (p=0.012), but not on 28th (p=0.340). There was a significant MDA increase in the styrofoam group between 14th and 28th days (p=0.009), and in the black plastic group (p=0.031). This shows that hot oil exposure on styrofoam and black plastic cause cell oxidative stress.
Keyword: Black Plastic Bag, MDA, Oxidative Stress, Styrofoam

ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh paparan minyak panas pada stirofoam dan kresek hitam terhadap kadar MDA. Penelitian merupakan eksperimental murni, sampel 28 ekor tikus putih galur Wistar, berat badan ±200gram, usia 3 bulan, dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, perlakuan selama 28 hari. Kontrol negatif diberi pakan biasa dan air minum; kelompok stirofoam diberi pakan, minum, dan minyak pada stirofoam; kelompok kresek hitam diberi pakan, minum, dan minyak pada kresek hitam; kontrol positif diberi pakan, minum, dan minyak dicampur toluene. Mengambil darah dari vena ekor pada hari ke-14 dan ke-28 lalu memeriksa MDA plasma dengan spektrofotometer λ=532 nm. Hasil One-way Anova menunjukkan peningkatan MDA kelompok stirofoam dan kresek hitam hari ke-14 dan ke-28 (p=0.000). Uji post hoc menunjukkan MDA kelompok stirofoam meningkat signifikan pada hari ke-14 (p=0.003) dan ke-28 (p=0.043) dibanding kontrol negatif, begitu juga kelompok kresek hitam hari ke-14 (p=0.000) dan ke-28 (p=0.000). Kadar MDA antara kelompok stirofoam dan kresek hitam berbeda signifikan pada hari ke-14 (p=0.012), tetapi tidak pada hari ke-28 (p=0.340). MDA berbeda bermakna antara hari ke-14 dan ke-28 pada kelompok stirofoam (p=0.009) dan kelompok kresek hitam (p=0.031). Hal ini menunjukkan paparan minyak panas pada stirofoam dan kresek hitam dapat menimbulkan stres oksidatif sel.
Kata Kunci: Kresek Hitam, MDA, Stirofoam, Stres Oksidatif
Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu, Jenis Kelamin, dan Pemberian Asi Eklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 6-59 Bulan di Bangka Selatan
Authors: Amelia Fitra 
Published: July 2020

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier dan apabila terjadi pada masa golden
period perkembangan otak (0-3 tahun), maka berakibat pada perkembangan otak yang tidak baik. Hal tersebut di masa yang akan datang dapat berakibat pada penurunan kemampuan intelektual dan produktivitas, peningkatan risiko penyakit degeneratif dan kelahiran bayi dengan berat lahir rendah atau premature. Pertumbuhan dipengaruhi oleh faktor langsung diantaranya adalah asupan energi, asupan protein, BBLR, dan keadaan kesehatan seperti penyakit infeksi dan faktor tidak langsung meliputi pemberian ASI Eksklusif, jenis kelamin balita, tinggi badan ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status ekonomi. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan desain Case Control dengan jumlah besaran sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 balita kelompok kasus dan 80 balita kelompok kontrol yang berjumlah 160 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Univariat dan Analisis Bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara Pekerjaan ibu p-value (0,000) dan ASI Eklusif p-value (0,004) dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita 6-59 Bulan di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan serta tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian Stunting pada Balita 6-59 Bulan di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat mengembangkan variabel-variabel penelitian seperti BBLR, Pendidikan Ibu, dan Pola Asuh