bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian PMT Bubuk Koya Berbahan Dasar Udang Rebon (Mysis relicta) terhadap Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil
Authors: Vera Iriani Abdullah  
Published: December 2020

Anemia dalam kehamilan yaitu kadar Hb kurang dari 11 g/dL atau hematokrit, 33%, sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global, yang mempengaruhi hampir 50% wanita hamil, sekaligus faktor penyebab terjadinya morbiditas pada janin dan ibu. Penangganan anemia dilakukan dengan pemberian tablet zat besi yang dimulai pada awal kehamilan, sesuai rekomendasi WHO. Namun selain asupan tablet tambah darah diperlukan juga tambahan asupan micronutrient dengan pemberian suplementasi makanan yang mengandung zat besi. Salah satu bahan pangan hewani yang memenuhi multi micronutrient termasuk didalamya zat besi yaitu udang rebon karena ini merupakan suplementasi zat besi yang sumber dari pangan hewani sehingga lebih mudah diserap oleh tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi PMT bubuk koya berbahan dasar udang rebon pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan posttest control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p 0.000<0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh konsumsi PMT bubuk koya berbahan dasar udang rebon (Mysis relicta) terhadap perubahan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil.
MODEL OF THE QUALITY-POWER INDICATOR OF A ROTARY DRUM MIXER
Authors: Чупшев А.В. , Коновалов В.В. , Фудин К.П. 
Published: December 2020

На основании экспериментальных исследований в статье изложены вопросы повышения качественных показателей работы барабанного смесителя кормов, представлено описание его конструкции и принцип работы. Исследования проводились в соответствии с действующей методикой и материалами, представленными в статье. По результатам аппроксимации исходно рассчитанных значений качественно-мощностного показателя получена статистическая модель данного качественно-мощностного показателя (0,01 %∙кВт). Осуществлен анализ величины ошибок расчетных данных на предмет соответствия исходным данным. После обработки полученных экспериментальных данных приведено описание графических зависимостей по влиянию конструктивных параметров рабочего органа барабанного смесителя на качественно-мощностной показатель. Увеличение высоты установки лопастей нежелательно свыше 0,16 м, а увеличение количества лопастей свыше восемь штук приводит к резкому ухудшению количественно-мощностного показателя. Даны соответствующие выводы по применению исследуемых конструктивных и режимных параметров при работе барабанного смесителя.
Based on experimental studies, the article presents the issues of improving the quality indicators of the drum feed mixer, describes its design and operating principle. The research was conducted in accordance with the current methodology and materials presented in the article. Based on the results of approximation of the initially calculated values of the quality-power indicator, a statistical model of this quality-power indicator (0.01% kW) is obtained. The value of errors in the calculated data is analyzed for correspondence with the initial data. After processing the obtained experimental data, the description of dependence diagrams on the influence of the design parameters of the working body of the drum mixer on the quality and power indicator is shown. An increase in the height of the installation of blades is undesirable over 0.16 m, and an increase in the number of blades over eight leads to a rapid deterioration in the quantity-power indicator. The relevant conclusions on the application of the studied design and operating parameters in the working of the drum mixer are presented.
RESULTS OF THEORETICAL STUDIES OF A COULTER WITH A SEED DEFLECTOR, A SOIL DISRUPTURER, AND A FURROW PRESS WHEEL
Authors: Зубарев А.Г. , Ларюшин Н.П. , Шуков А.В. 
Published: December 2020

Качественный посев это не только равномерное распределением семян по длине рядка, но и их заделка на заданной глубине, позволяющая получить высококачественный урожай зерновых культур. Это достигается использованием рядового способа посева зерновых культур при помощи двухдисковых сошников, которые производят укладку посевного материала в борозду, что позволяет получить непосредственный контакт семян с почвой. Сеялки с такими рабочими органами используются как в традиционных, так и в минимальных технологиях возделывания зерновых культур. В статье представлены результаты теоретических исследований экспериментального сошника с направителем семян, рыхлителем почвы закрытого типа и бороздным прикатывающим катком с шиной из каучукового массива, определены зависимости для нахождения ударного коэффициента трения скольжения, а также зависимости скорости центра катка и семени после соударения. Статья посвящена улучшению качественных показателей посева семян зерновых культур сеялкой с экспериментальным сошником и содержит результаты теоретического исследования конструктивных и режимных параметров сошника с направителем семян, рыхлителем почвы закрытого типа и бороздным прикатывающим катком с шиной из каучукового массива.
High-quality sowing is not only a uniform distribution of seeds along the length of the row, but also their seeding at a given depth, which allows getting a high-quality crop of grains. This is achieved by using an ordinary method of grain crops sowing using double-disc coulters, which place seeds in the furrow allowing direct contact of the seeds with the soil. Seeders with such working bodies are used in both traditional and minimal technologies for the cultivation of grain crops. The article presents the results of theoretical studies of an experimental coulter with a seed deflector, a closed-type soil cultivator and a furrow press wheel with a rubber mass tire. The dependences for finding the impact coefficient of sliding friction, as well as the dependence of the speed of the wheel center and seed after impact are determined. The article is devoted to the task of improving the quality indicators of sowing seeds of grain crops by a seeder with the experimental coulter and contains the results of a theoretical study of the design and operating parameters of the coulter with a seed deflector, a closed-type soil disrupturer and a furrow press wheel with a rubber mass tire.
RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE PROCESS OF SOIL REMOVAL AND LOADING IN GREENHOUSES
Authors: Везиров А.О. , Павлов П.И. , Левченко А.В. , Корсак В.В. 
Published: December 2020

Выращивание овощей в теплицах позволяет собирать частые урожаи и круглогодично обеспечивать население свежей продукцией. В последнее время, особенно с развитием органического земледелия, наряду с гидропонной широко используется грунтовая технология, при которой растения выращиваются на специально приготовленных почвенных смесях, состоящих из естественных природных компонентов. Использование этой технологии предполагает периодическую замену верхнего (санитарного) слоя почвы в теплицах. Специализированных машин для выполнения операции по удалению санитарного слоя практически не существует, а для выполнения этой технологической операции в хозяйствах используют неприспособленные машины и оборудование. Для выполнения данной операции предложена новая конструкция прицепной машины для удаления и погрузки почвы. Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований влияния режимных параметров на энергоемкость процесса удаления и погрузки почвы, а также установлен характер зависимости мощности, необходимой на привод машины, от режимных параметров. Полученные результаты позволили установить фактические значения режимных параметров, при которых значения энергоемкости и мощности примут рациональные величины, что позволяет установить эффективность предложеннойконструкции машины, тем самым, полностью механизировать процесс удаления ипогрузки почвы в теплицах.
Growing vegetables in greenhouses allows having frequent harvests and provides the population with fresh produce year-round. Nowadays, especially with the development of organic farming, along with hydroponic farming, soil technology is widely used, plants being grown on specially prepared soil mixtures consisting of natural components. The use of this technology involves the periodic replacement of the upper (sanitary) soil layer in greenhouses. There are practically no specialized machines for performing the operation to remove the sanitary layer, and unadapted machines and equipment are used to perform this technological operation on farms. To perform this operation, a new design of a trailed machine for removing and loading soil has been proposed. The results of experimental studies of the influence of operating parameters on the energy intensity of the process of removing and loading soil are presented, and the nature of the dependence of the power required to drive the machine on operating parameters has been established. The results obtained made it possible to establish the actual values of the operating parameters at which the values of energy intensity and power take rational values, which makes it possible to establish the effectiveness of the proposed machine design, thereby completely mechanizing the process of removing and loading soil in greenhouses.
Ilha da Magia seletiva
Authors: Da Silva Pinheiro Hilton Fernando 
Published: December 2020

No presente artigo, apresentarei alguns desafios que as comunidades religiosas de matrizes africanas enfrentam, no que se refere aos direitos de fruição ao espaço público, a partir de uma perspectiva histórica. Estas reflexões partem da análise de um ato de intolerância religiosa ocorrido em setembro de 2019, na cidade de Florianópolis – SC, onde percebemos como a produção desses espaços, bem como a manutenção deles, evidenciam os conflitos motivados por atos de discriminação para com os símbolos, monumentos e a presença dos sujeitos e das manifestações religiosas de matrizes africanas localizadas em espaço público.
The Influence of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) On The Improvement Of Body Composition, Depression Status And Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy In Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital (RSMH) Palembang
Authors: Umar Mulawan , Ronaldoe B  , Irfannuddin  
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
The breast cancer progression and chemotherapy side effects not only cause problems in mental status, but also the patient's physical status. This is related to a deteriorating quality of life and a worse prognosis. Physical exercise can improve physical status, mental status, and quality of life.
Experimental pre- and post intervention research with a control group was conducted on breast cancer patients to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the improvement of body composition, depression status, and quality of life for breast cancer patients during chemotherapy at RSMH on February 2019 - February 2020.
Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) can improve body composition (p = 0.000), reduce the degree of depression (p = 0.000), improve global health status (p = 0.013), physical functioning (p = 0.002), emotional functioning (p = 0.009), social functioning (p = 0015), body image (0,000), sexual function (p = 0.05), future perspective (p = 0.006), and decreased fatigue (p = 0.00), nausea and vomiting (p = 0.002 ), pain (0,000), insomnia (0.002), appetite loss (p = 0,000), breast symptoms (p = 0,000), arm symptoms (p = 0,000), hair loss (p = 0,000), and therapy side effects (p = 0.000).
Change Management and Athletic Training: A Primer for Athletic Training Educators
Authors: Berry David C. , Noller Christine 
Published: December 2020

ContextChange management is a discipline guiding how organizations prepare, equip, and support people to adopt a change to drive organizational success and outcomes successfully.ObjectiveTo introduce the concept of change management and create a primer document for athletic training educators to use in the classroom.BackgroundWhile Lean and Six Sigma methodologies are essential for achieving a high-reliability organization, human resistance to change is inevitable. Change management provides a structured approach via different theoretical methods, specific principles, and tools to guide organizations through growth and development and serves an essential role during process improvement initiatives.SynthesisThere are several theories or models of change management, 3 of which are specifically relevant in health care. Kotter and Rathgeber believe change has both an emotional and situational component and use an 8-step approach: increase urgency, guide teams, have the right vision, communicate for buy-in, enable action, create short-term wins, and make-it-stick [Kotter J., Rathgeber H. Our Iceberg is Melting: Changing and Succeeding Under Any Circumstances. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 2006]. Bridges' Transitional Model focuses on the premise that change does not influence project success; instead, a transition does [Bridges W. Managing Transitions: Making the Most of Change. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1991]. Lewin's model suggests that restraining forces influence organizations and that driving forces cause change to happen [Lewin K. Problems of research in social psychology. In: Cartwright D, ed. Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers. New York, NY: Harpers; 1951].Recommendation(s)Whether athletic trainers approach change management in a leadership role or as a stakeholder, newly transitioning professionals and those seeking leadership roles should value and appreciate change management theories and tools. Moreover, while no best practice statement exists relative to the incorporation of change management into a curriculum, addressing the subject early may allow immersive-experience students an opportunity to use change management during a process improvement initiative, facilitating a greater appreciation of the content.Conclusion(s)Athletic training curriculums should consider including change management course content, whether separately or in combination with other process-improvement content, thereby familiarizing athletic trainers with a common language for organizational and professional change.
Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among postnatal women in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: EO Adeyemo , EO Oluwole , OJ Kanma-Okafor , OM Izuka , KA Odeyemi 
Published: December 2020

Background: Globally, postpartum depression is one of the most common but often unrecognized complications of childbirth, yearly affecting about 10–15% of postnatal women. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of postpartum depression and its predictors among postnatal women in Lagos.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 mothers in Eti-Osa Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria, attending six Primary Health Care centers for infant immunization at six weeks post-delivery. Data was collected using a pretested semi-structured interviewer administered questionnaire which included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Analysis was carried out using SPSS version 23TM. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to determine associations and predictive relationships between various factors and the presence of postpartum depression. The level of significance was set at <0.05.
Results: The prevalence of postpartum depression was 35.6%. Multiparity, delivery by cesarean section, mother being unwell after delivery, and not exclusively breastfeeding the baby were the factors linked with postpartum depression. Following multiple logistic regression, having postpartum blues (p=0.000; OR=32.77; 95%CI=7.23-148.58)., not getting help with caring for the baby (p=0.008; OR=2.64; 95%CI=1.29-5.42), experiencing intimate partner violence (p=0.000; OR=5.2; 95%CI=2.23-11.91) and having an unsupportive partner (p=0.018; OR=2.6; 95%CI=1.17-5.78) were identified as predic- tors of postpartum depression.
Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of postpartum depression, identifying both the obstetric and psycho- social predictors. Social support for women both in the pre- and postnatal periods and routine screening of women for postpartum depression should be encouraged for early detection and immediate intervention.
Keywords: Postpartum depression; PPD; Eti-Osa; postnatal women; Lagos.
NHỮNG VƯỚNG MẮC CẦN THÁO GỠ KHI ÁP DỤNG TCVN 8857-2011 TRONG XÂY DỰNG GIAO THÔNG ĐƯỜNG BỘ
Authors: TÂN LÊ 
Published: December 2020

Bài báo phân tích, đánh giá những bất cập khi áp dụng tiêu chuẩn TCVN 8857 – 2011. Từ đó tác giả đề xuất giải pháp nhằm tháo gỡ những vấn đề còn tồn tại mà tiêu chuẩn đang gặp phải khi triển khai thực hiện.
A batalha juspolítica pela consolidação da Convenção nº. 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho no Brasil:
Authors: Almeida Cunha Jarbas Ricardo 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo objetiva discutir a constante batalha pela integral ratificação da Convenção nº. 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho no Brasil, analisando três pontos principais: a) sua implementação juspolítica e seus reflexos organizacionais e doutrinários; b) os retrocessos institucionais que obstaculizam sua consolidação normativa; c) o princípio da proibição do retrocesso social como ferramenta democrática para a defesa e garantia dos direitos dos povos indígenas e tribais em nosso país. Para a investigação da temática aventada utilizou-se a metodologia da revisão de literatura de tipo narrativa. Constatou-se que a batalha pela afirmação da Convenção nº. 169 é de fundamental importância para o robustecimento dos direitos humanos e do Estado Democrático e Social de Direito no Brasil.
GONÇALVES FILHO, Edilson Santana. ROCHA, Jorge Bheron MAIA, Maurilio Casas. Custus Vulnerabilis:
Authors: Bouzon Machado Freire Ribeiro Cauê 
Published: December 2020

O presente texto é uma resenha sobre a obra CUSTUS VULNERABILIS: A DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA E O EQUILÍBRIO NAS RELAÇÕES POLÍTICO-JURÍDICAS DOS VULNERÁVEIS. A resenha aborda a estrutura do texto, apontando sua divisão em capítulos e sua divisão lógica. Inicia com um estudo histórico, passa por uma análise da doutrina e jusrisprudência sobre o tema e encerra o livro com algumas interessantes conclusões sobre essa nova forma de intervenção defensorial.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK KANTOR WILAYAH JAKARTA SENAYAN
Authors: AMANAH SITI NUR 
Published: December 2020

Pengembangan SDM melalui pelatihan di Bank BNI ini merupakan bagian dari manajemen intern perusahaan. Sebagai bagian yang memberikan pengaruh besar pada perusahaan, hal ini pastinya tidak bisa dianggap sepele. Selain itu motivasi kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memberikan pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti adakah pengaruh pelatihan serta motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. BNI Kantor Wilayah Jakarta Senayan, dengan menggunakan satu variabel terikat yaitu Kinerja Karyawan serta dua variabel bebas yaitu Pelatihan dan Motivasi Kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh Pelatihan terhadap kinerja dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 1.345 dan adanya pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 1,238 serta menghasilkan kontribusi Pelatihan terhadap kinerja sebesar 43%, dan kontribusi Motivasi Kerja terhadap kinerja sebesar 55,8%. Sedangkan kontribusi Pelatihan dan Motivasi Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja sebesar 62,8%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi Pelatihan memperoleh hasil terkecil dibandingkan dengan Motivasi, untuk itu disarankan perlunya perhatian terhadap Pelatihan Karyawan di di PT. BNI Kantor Wilayah Jakarta Senayan, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kegiatan pelatihan hendaknya bisa terus dilaksanakan dengan adanya beberapa peningkatan, baik secara metode maupun materi diklat serta pelaksanaannya diberikan secara continue disesuaikan dengan tingkat pekerjaan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
ANTI- PYRETIC ACTIVITY OF SRIRAMA RASA IN ALBINO RATS
Authors: Revathi L.R  , Binu.M.B  , Chaitra.L.V  , Jeevesh.K.B  
Published: December 2020

Jwara appears as an independent disease and also as a Lakshana of various diseases. Because of this, it is the common health problem met within medical practice. That is why, Ayurveda gives much importance to Jwara and considered Jwara as Sarvarogaadhipati.
Abnormal food habits, style of living etc. factors disturb Jatharagni and health, which leads to Jwara and Vedana. Srirama Rasa is a unique herbo-mineral formulation explained in the Jwara Chikitsa Prakaranam of Bhaishajya Ratnavali having a multi- dimensional therapeutic action i.e., Ama jwara, Shoola, Vishtambha and Vata vikaras. It is a potent formulation having Shuddha Parada, Shuddha Gandhaka, ShuddhaJayapala Beeja and Maricha given Bhavana with Dantimoola kwatha.
Methodology: Raw materials were screened and collected and the formulation selected for the present study Srirama Rasa was prepared accordingly. Experimental study was conducted in 3 group of animals for Anti-pyretic study. Anti-pyretic study was done by Yeast induced pyrexia method in Albino rats.
Results: In Anti-pyretic study, a significant result was observed in standard group and trial group. But in standard group, it was more significant than control & trial group. In trial drug, a significant decrease in rectal temperature was observed from 5th to 6th hr, while in standard group it was from 2nd to 6th hr.
Conclusion: Srirama Rasa has demonstrated significant Anti-pyretic activity. This study has provided evidence base and given scope for clinical research.
A CLINICAL EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF GOMUTRA ARKA IN DUSTA VRANA
Authors: Manish Kumar Singh  , P. Ramesh Bhat  , Sweta Tyagi  
Published: December 2020

Vrana chikitsha is very significant in field of Shalya tantra. Healing of Vrana is depends on many factors. Among them growth of microorganism play essential role to slow the process of healing. In Dusta Vrana to improve the healthy granulation and to reduce the colony count of microorganism specific Krimghna dravya is required for that in Shasthi upkrama under Krimighna karma Gomutra Arka is advised. Which has additional property of Lekhana and Ropana. Gomutra Arka is given importance in many oral classical formulation of Ayurveda to treat the Krimi, which is not evaluated for local application on Dusta Vrana yet.
Materials and Methods: A simple randomized controlled clinical study where 50 patients were equally divided as group A: Gomutra Arka (trial drug) and Group B: Povidone-iodine (standard drug) for 14 days. Observations and results: The study result revealed that Gomutra Arka proved to be better Antimicrobial agents than povidone-iodine with a highly significant p-value of 0.04 in comparison to 0.68. It was also established in the study that 10mlGomutra Arka proved to be more effective on different microorganisms that are Staphylococcus Aureus, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Shigella, Salmonella, E. Coli, and Candida Albicans. Conclusion: The Gomutra Arka acts as an antimicrobial agent due to its property like Katu tikta kashya rasa which are Krimighna in nature by this inhibition of microorganism could happen also due to the Ushna tikshna and Kshara guna gives unfavorable environment for bacterial growth. The presence of constituents like copper, aurum, urea, ammonia further helps in antimicrobial activity. Therefore, Gomutra Arka can be used in regular practice as its available at a low cost, affordable and the study proves its efficiency over the Povidone-iodine controlled group.