bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research progress on the prediction of post-stroke epilepsy
Authors: Zou Shangnan , Chen Yangmei 
Published: December 2020

AbstractEpilepsy is a common neurological disease that not only causes difficulties in the work and life activities of patients, but also brings complex social problems. Cerebrovascular disease is currently the main cause of epilepsy in the elderly. With the increased survival rate of patients after stroke, the incidence of epilepsy after stroke has also increased. Effective prediction of epilepsy after stroke is extremely crucial for the prognosis of patients, the initiation of antiepileptic therapy and the reduction of epileptic seizures. In this review, we summarize and compare the current models for the prediction of epilepsy after stroke, including the SeLECT prediction model, Post-Stroke Epilepsy Risk Scale (PoSERS), CAVE score, electroencephalogram (EEG) prediction model, and Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS) score, in order to provide reference for clinical practice and future research. Prediction models can be selected based on the clinical classification of cerebrovascular events. The SeLECT score prognostic model is a better choice for ischemic stroke, especially for the exclusive prediction of mild post stroke epilepsy. The CAVE score model is suitable for intra-cerebral hemorrhage patients. It is simple and offers high correlation between the risk factors and epilepsy. The PoSERS score simultaneously predicts ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, and is superior to other methods in specificity as well as positive and negative prediction rate. The SSS score, which only measures stroke severity, is not strictly considered as a mature predictor, but it can be used as a first step screening tool. A growing number of large studies are under the way to identify risk factors of poststroke epilepsy (PSE) and to improve the inclusion of predictive indicators. New and advanced findings by EEG recordings may further improve the prediction of PSE.
Bimetallic NiCo Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Hierarchical Spinel NiCo2O4 Microflowers for Efficient Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensing
Authors: Li Linlin , Zhang Bing , Wang Sha , Fan Fuqiang , Chen Junyi , Li Yunong , Fu Yu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Hierarchical spinel NiCo2O4 microflowers have been successfully designed and synthesized by a successive mild spray-thermal treatment method via bimetallic NiCo-metal-organic framework formation. Remarkably, NiCo2O4 microflowers can serve as a novel and efficient electrocatalytic active material, showing excellent performance for a non-enzymatic glucose sensor. The obtained NiCo2O4 flower-like structure is composed of two-dimensional nanosheets, and the nanosheet surface is fully exposed to facilitate the diffusion of electrolyte. In the glucose sensing system, the NiCo2O4 microflower-modified glassy carbon electrode exhibits a wide detection range from 0.001 mM to 7.8 mM, a low detection limit of 0.48 µM and a fast response time (3 s). Furthermore, the non-enzymatic glucose sensor shows a considerable anti-interference ability and long-term stability. This work opens up an avenue for the synthesis of hierarchical bimetallic microflower material by a mild spray-thermal treatment method, which also provides a promising strategy for the real-time glucose sensing.
Çocuklarda glukoz -6- fosfat dehidrogenaz enzim eksikliği: 2 olgu sunumu
Authors: KÜÇÜKYILMAZ Ebru , BALKAN Özlem 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Glukoz-6-fosfat
dehidrojenaz (G6PD) enzim eksikliği; insanlarda en yaygın görülen kırmızı kan
hücresi defektidir ve dünya üzerinde; başta Akdeniz ülkelerinde olmak üzere
yaklaşık 400 milyon insanı etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Bu enzim defektine sahip
bireylerde bazı ilaçların kullanılması ve fava fasulyesinin tüketilmesi kırmızı
kan hücrelerinin oksidatif strese karşı tamir gücünü azaltarak, hemolize neden
olmaktadır. Bu durumun en sık görülen klinik belirtileri; akut ve kronik
hemoliz, yenidoğan hiperbilirubinemisidir ancak bazı durumlarda hasta klinik
olarak asemptomatik olabilir.

Bu enzim
eksikliğine sahip bireylerin diş hekimliği açısından önemi; hemolizin
enfeksiyonla tetiklenmesi ve kullanılan prilokain, lidokain gibi lokal
anesteziklerin ve bazı antimikrobiyal ajanların hemolize neden olmasıdır. Bu
olgu raporunda G6PD enzim defektine sahip 2 çocuk hastanın klinik,
radyolojik, intraoral bulgular ile dental tedavi yaklaşımları sunulmuştur.Gereç ve Yöntemler:Bulgular:Sonuçlar:Anahtar Kelimeler: Glukoz 6 Fosfat Dehidrogenaz Enzim Eksikliği,
Çocuk Diş Hekimliği, Dental Yaklaşım
İki Farklı Frez Hızının Diş İmplantının Primer Stabilitesine Etkisinin Kıyaslanması: ex Vivo Çalışma
Authors: KOYUNCUOĞLU Cenker Zeki , DEMİR Becen 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı düşük devir ve yüksek devir ile hazırlanmış yuvalara yerleştirilmiş diş implantlarının primer stabilite değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu ex vivo çalışmada taze sığır kemiğine 20 adet implant yerleştirilmiştir. İmplant yuvalarının 10 tanesi 800 rpm ile 10 tanesi ise 50 rpm ile hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan tüm implantlar 3.7 mm çap ve 10 mm boya sahiptir. İmplantlara PenguinRFA cihazının ölçüm ucu (multipeg) bağlanmış ve ölçümler kemiğin uzun eksenine paralel ve dik olacak şekilde yapılmıştır. Ölçümler her yön için üçer defa tekrarlanmış ve ortalama bir ISQ değeri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçların ortalaması alınmış ve verilerin iki grup arası karşılaştırmalarında Student t test kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: 800 rpm protokolünün ISQ ortalaması, 50 rpm protokolünden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşük bulunmuştur (p&lt;0.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sınırları dahilinde düşük devir ile hazırlanan yuvalara yerleştirilen implantların ISQ ortalaması, geleneksel yöntemle (800 rpm) hazırlanan yuvalara yerleştirilen implantların ISQ ortalamasından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte bu sonuçların doğrulanması için randomize kontrollü çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Bitlis Katı Atık Tesisi Çevresindeki Hypericum scabrum L., Achillea vermicularis Trin, Anchusa azurea Miller var. azurea Gard. Dict. Bitkilerinin Ağır Metal İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: HAYTA Şükrü , AVCİL Nurfeşan 
Published: December 2020

Son yıllarda ağır metaller ile kirlenen
toprakların temizlenmesinde (fitoremediasyon) hiperakümülatör bitkilerin
kullanılması ve bu özelliğe sahip bitkilerin tespit
edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada bazı
bitkilerin bünyelerinde ağır metal biriktirebilme yetenekleri (hiperakümülatör)
tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma alanı olarak Bitlis İli Güroymak ilçesi
sınırları içerisinde bulunan Katı Atık Entegre Bertaraf Tesisi çevresi
seçilmiş ve bu alandan doğal olarak
yetişen Hypericum scabrum L., Achillea vermicularis Trin, Anchusa
azurea Miller var. azurea Gard.
Dict. türlerine ait örnekler
toplanmıştır. Bu bitkilerinin yetiştiği alandan alınan toprak numuneleri ile kök,
gövde, yaprak ve çiçek gibi kısımlarına ayrılan bu bitkiler üzerinde çalışılarak, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn,
Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr, Ni ve Cd elementlerinin konsantrasyonları incelenmiştir.
Ağır metal analizleri ICP-MS cihazı kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Role of HRCT in temporal bone trauma vis-à-vis site of facial nerve injury: a pilot study
Authors: Munjal Manish , Mehndiratta Anju , Khurana Harneet , Munjal Shubham , Khurana Ajit Singh , Kalra Shivam , Bansal Ishan , Sharma Robin 
Published: December 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Facial nerve paralysis in head injuries has a lesion in the bony fallopian canal. The line of fracture and site of lesion was studied using high resolution computed tomography.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study of 37 subjects of facial nerve paralysis following head injury was undertaken. The patients were selected from the neurosurgical trauma centre of a tertiary care facility, of Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, during a period of one and a half years. HRCT was performed taking 2 mm axial and coronal cuts of temporal bone for all patients to analyse the type and site of fracture of the bony facial canal. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Total 19 (51.3%) patients had longitudinal fractures while transverse fracture was seen in 7 (18.9%) patients and 11 (29.7%) patients showed comminuted fracture on HRCT. Perigeniculate region was involved in 4 (44.4%) patients. Tympanic segment was affected in 3 (33.3%) patients and the mastoid segment in 4 (44.4%). The tympanic and the mastoid segments were involved simultaneously in two patients. These findings correlated with those observed on HRCT. 500 patients of head injury were screened and 48 (9.6%) patients were found to have facial nerve paralysis. 44 (91.67%) of these were males and 4 (8.33%) females. Majority of the patients (62.5%) were between the age group of 21-40 years.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In the present study of facial paralysis post head injury, longitudinal facial fractures were commonest followed by mixed and transverse on HRCT. The pregeniculate and the mastoid segments showed an equal incidence followed by the tympanic segment.</p>
Utility of island bipaddle pectoralis major myocutaneous flap in reconstruction of full thickness lower gingivo-buccal sulcus defects
Authors: Deo Ravi P. , Kumar Balan Ashok , A. Sagayaraj , S. M. Azeem Mohiyuddin 
Published: December 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Aims of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of island bipaddle pectoralis major myocutaneous flap in the reconstruction of through and through lateral gingivobuccal sulcus defects.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a retrospective study carried out from 2013 - 2019 in the department of otorhinolaryngology and head and surgery at Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College and Hospital. After obtaining institutional ethical committee clearance. Sixty-one patients diagnosed with stage IV a lateral Gingivobuccal squamous cell carcinoma with skin involvement and reconstructed using island bipaddle pectoralis major myocutaneous flap were included in the study. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Majority of our patients were females. Nearly 50% of our patients had skin involvement secondary to Level-I nodal metastasis. Nine patients in our study developed complications. Among them seven patients had minor complications and in two patients the flap failed.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In resource constraint places where microvascular reconstruction facilities are not available and where replacing bone is not mandatory, island bipaddle pectoralis major myocutaneous flap can be used effectively as single stage reconstruction option for full thickness lower gingivo-buccal sulcus defects.</p>
Endoscopic trans-nasal removal of impacted bullet in the sphenoid sinus: a case report
Authors: Juwarna Wijaya , Munir Delfitri 
Published: December 2020

<p>Foreign body of the sphenoid sinus is a rare condition and most of the documented cases are shrapnel wounds. The most cases of sinuses foreign bodies are in maxillary and frontal sinus. Very few cases have been reported of lodgment of foreign body in paranasal sinuses. Garces and Norris reported that 70% of these foreign bodies usually appeared after maxillofacial traumas and 30% appeared during or after dental procedures of maxilla. A bullet impacted in the sphenoid sinus case in nineteen-year-old man was reported involving the anterior skull base. The bullet was safely removed with the trans-nasal endoscopic approach preserving the structures around the sphenoid sinus. Proximity of the sphenoid sinus to vital structures such as the optic nerve and internal carotid artery may render life-threatening complications. Adequate knowledge of the anatomical variations with regard to the sphenoid sinus and good preoperative planning are essential to ensure safe removal of foreign bodies, thereby avoiding catastrophic complications.</p>
The physiological and pathophysiological aspects of the sphenoid sinus: a review
Authors: Munjal Manish , Sethi Suneet , Munjal Shubham , Gupta Vidushi , Badyal Hem Lata , Sidhu Joginder K. , Sharma Garima 
Published: December 2020

<p class="abstract">The sphenoid sinus among the paranasal sinuses, with its deep location and obstruction at the level of its ostium, is the commonest cause of occipital or vertex headache. Limited intervention reverts the intricate mucociliary physiology of the sinus. The surgery, a sphenoidotomy, is aptly captioned, the “functional endoscopic sinus surgery”, for the Sphenoid. The unique physio-pathology of the Sphenoid sinus shall be elaborated. </p>
Investigation of the Factors Associated with Mortality in Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections: Five-Year Observation
Authors: İNCE Nevin , YEKENKURUL Dilek , ÇALIŞKAN Emel , GÜRBÜZ Ali Rıza , YENER Selvi 
Published: December 2020

Aim: Intravenous catheter use can cause various infections ranging from infection at the site of catheter entry to bacteremia and colonization. The purpose of this study was to identify the causative micro-organisms, and effects on morbidity-mortality of catheter-related bloodstream infections developing over the last five years.
Material and Methods: Data for 194 patients who underwent central intravenous catheter insertion in our hospital’s intensive care unit and other departments between November 2014 and August 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. Blood samples taken from the catheter or the catheter tip, and blood samples collected simultaneously from the peripheral vein were included in the study, and culture results were recorded. Patients’ demographic data and the effects of the factors identified on morbidity and mortality were subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: Ninety-two (47.4%) of the 194 patients included in the study were female and 102 (52.6%) were male, and mortality rate was 62.4% (n=121). The frequency of underlying medical conditions such as asthma, congestive heart failure, and cerebrovascular event, and receiving treatments such as immunosuppression, transfusion, tracheostomy, nasogastric tube, and mechanical ventilation were higher in mortal cases than non-mortal cases. A total of two hundred and forty microorganisms were detected in 194 patients, 121 (50.4%) of which were Gram negative bacteria, while 68 (28.3%) were Gram positive bacteria, and 51 (21.3%) were Candida species.
Conclusion: As a result, it was observed that the advanced age, underlying diseases and presence of resistant microorganisms were higher in mortal cases.
The Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Vena Cava Inferior Diameter as an Intraabdominal Pressure Indicator
Authors: ERTAŞ İzzettin , BULDANLI Mehmet Zeki , GİRİŞGİN Sadık , ÖZEMİR İbrahim Ali , ÇOLAPKULU Nuray 
Published: December 2020

Aim: Intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are accepted as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to investigate the utility of ultrasonography (US) as a non-invasive technique for evaluation of IAH, ACS and abdominal perfusion pressure (APP).
Material and Methods: Ninety-five patients with intensive care unit requirement, who applied to emergency department and also received a urine catheter were included in the study. During first evaluation intraabdominal pressure (IAP) calculated via measuring intravesical pressure. Inferior vena cava (VCI) diameter, pulsed wave (PW) and central venous pressure (CVP) were recorded by using US. Patients were divided into three groups according to their IAP (IAP 20 mm Hg). Each group were evaluated separately in terms of VCI inspirium (i) and expirium (e) diameters.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 68.6±14.5 (range, 24-91) years. Median IAP was 9.55 mm Hg and mean APP was 70.41±17.67 mm Hg. VCIi and VCIe diameters were significantly different in Group 1 with normal (
Serum Zonulin Levels and Social Cognition in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: YURTERİ Nihal , ŞAHİN İbrahim Ethem 
Published: December 2020

Aim: Alterations in gut-brain axis of patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been indicated in recent studies. The aim of this study was to determine whether serum level of zonulin, considered to be a regulator of permeability in both gut-blood and blood-brain barriers, was associated with ADHD symptoms, and to evaluate the relationship between zonulin and social cognition in children with ADHD.
Material and Methods: Serum level of zonulin was analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 40 treatment-naive children with ADHD, and age and gender matched 40 healthy children as control group. DuPaul ADHD Rating Scale was used for ADHD symptoms and reading the mind in the eyes test (RMET) was administered by the clinician to examine the social cognitive abilities.
Results: We found that serum zonulin levels were significantly higher in ADHD group compared to control group (p=0.010). Also, children with ADHD have significantly lower RMET scores (p=0.007). Furthermore, we found statistically significant positive correlations between serum zonulin levels and ADHD symptoms (p
Comparison of Single Incision Laparoscopic and Classic Stamm Gastrostomy Methods in Children
Authors: KABAKLIOĞLU Murat , KAYA Murat 
Published: December 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare single incision laparoscopic gastrostomy (SILG) with open surgery in children.
Material and Methods: Children who underwent laparoscopic and open gastrostomy surgeries between January 2016 and March 2020 were retrospectively evaluated. The data were arranged according to the patient's demographics, duration of surgery and anesthesia, time to start enteral feeding, and complications. For Stamm procedure, the abdomen was explored with an upper midline incision and a gastric tube was passed through a second incision. In the SILG method, only one incision was made. After inserting a camera was placed into a trocar, then a grasper was placed just next to the trocar. A part of stomach was removed through the incision. A foley catheter was placed visually into the lumen.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between operation times for both surgical groups (p=0.844); the same was true for anesthesia times (p=0.919). The time taken to initiate and reach full enteral nutrition differed significantly between two groups (p=0.005). In general, when all complications were evaluated, more complications were found in the open surgery group (p=0.077). A remarkable number of maintenance problems (65.6%) were observed in both groups.
Conclusion: SILG is a technique that is not technically demanding and can be performed by any pediatric surgeon with experience in laparoscopy. Primary laparoscopic gastrostomy at the trocar insertion site can be performed easily and safely in all children with malnutrition due to low postoperative complication rates and applicable for all ages of children.
Interaksi dengan Surah Al-Rahman di Pondok Pesantren Al-Manshur Putri Popongan Klaten
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Maknun Moch Lukluil 
Published: December 2020

Living Qur'an is a variety of forms and models of reception practices and community responses in treating and interacting with Qur'an in the midst of community life. The purpose study is to describe how the history and practice of reading the surah Ar Rahman in the Al Manshur Islamic Boarding School Popongan Klaten and to find the meaning tradition of reading the Surah Ar Rahman for those who implement them include caregivers, administrators, and students. To find out more details, the writer uses qualitative research methods to understand what phenomena experienced by research subjects by describing in the form of written or oral words from the implementation of the tradition of reading the surah Ar Rahman. For the method of data collection techniques, the authors use interviews, notes, and documentation. The tradition of reciting surah Ar Rahman has been started since the old generation's predecessor, in 1978. For the way the recitation is done in a quiet voice, it must be polite and tawadlu'. The meaning of reciting surah Ar Rahman is to get syafa'at, facilitate all matters, get sustenance, and always get the blessing of Allah.
Kontekstualisasi Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Teror dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Syauqi Muhammad Labib 
Published: December 2020

The phenomenon of the emergence of the terrorist movement can not be separated from the existence of radical groups in understanding Islam, the question is, is it true that violence and terrorism that emerged, were found from the text of the Qur'an itself, or it turns out the verses of the Qur'an ' Is it interpreted to legitimize all acts of terrorism that they commit for power?
Many studies related to terrorism from the social, political, and theological aspects, however, this research tries to approach it using Abdullah Saeed's Contextual Approach theory which has never been done before.
Contextual Approach which is translated in the framework of the value hierarchy theory initiated by Abdullah Saeed tries to explore and uncover the content of values â€‹â€‹that exist in each Al-Qur'an text and at the same time also reveal the maghza (significance) of the text an-sich then find the contextualization relevant way.
Oral cancer preventive potential of Polydatin: A nanoencapsulation approach
Authors: Sankaran Vijayalakshmi , Murali Santhosh Kumar , Ghidan Alaa , Antary Tawfiq Al , David Ernest 
Published: December 2020

Over the period, several medicinal plants are recognized as attractive sources of anti-cancer molecules. About 35,000 plant organisms have been tested for possible anticancer activities by the National Cancer Center (NCI). Among them, reproducible anticancer behavior has been shown by around 3,000 plant organisms. Based on this information, we aimed to investigate the cancer preventive efficiency of Polydatin encapsulated PLGA nanoparticles (POL-PLGA-NPs) against 7,12 dimethylbenz (a) anthracene (DMBA) induced buccal pouch carcinogenesis by modulating the antioxidants process in male Syrian hamsters. Oral cancer was initiated on left side buccal pouches by applying DMBA (0.5%), (a known potent chemical carcinogen) on alternative days in a week (thrice a week) for a period of 14 weeks to provoke oral cancer. Sequences of oral squamous cell carcinoma are noted to be manifested exhibiting the formation of incidence, size, mass and development of tumor presented as preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions in hamsters oral buccal pouch tissues. At the same time, oral administration of POL-PLGA-NPs (30mg/kg.b.wt.) considerably increased glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione (GSH) levels in the buccal tissue thereby decreasing lipid peroxidation activity which resulted in neoplasms incidence in buccal tissue of DMBA painted animals. Thus, POL-PLGA-NPs activity seemed to be a potent cancer preventive agent.