bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh pemberian buah naga merah, jambu biji merah, dan kombinasinya terhadap kapasitas antioksidan total dan kadar malondealdehid pada remaja perokok
Authors: Ma'arif Mohammad Zainul , Suradi Suradi , Sugiarto Sugiarto 
Published: December 2020

Background: Smoking habits enhance free radical in the body, which oxidize lipids to form malondialdehyde. One group that is vulnerable to smoking is adolescents. Red dragon fruit and red guava have the possibility as functional foods due to their vitamin and phytochemical content, which have antioxidant effects. This is an opportunity to prevent oxidative stress among adolescent smokers.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of red dragon fruit, red guava, and its combination to total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels among adolescent mild smokers.Methods: This research was an experimental study with a randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. Forty-eight subjects of male adolescent aged 16-17 years with mild smoking habits were divided into four groups: the control group (K), the intervention group with 200 grams of red dragon fruit (P1), 200 grams of red guava (P2), and the combination of both (100 grams red dragon fruit + 100 grams red guava) (P3), for 14 days. TAC examination used the DPPH method and MDA levels using the TBARS method were measured before and after the intervention.Results: After 14 days of intervention, the mean TAC was changed by -0,10±0,76 in the K group, 0,97±1,62 in the P1 group, 0,74±1,39 in the P2 group, and 0,74±1,29 in the P3 group. But the changes of TAC in all intervention groups were not significantly different from the control group (p>0,05). The mean MDA level changed by 0,229±0,371 in the K group, decreased by -0,654±0,922 in the P1 group, -0,592±0,818 in the P2 group, and -1,166±0,670 in the P3 group. The mean difference of the MDA level in all intervention groups was significantly different from the control group (p<0,05).Conclusion: Consumption of red dragon fruit, red guava, or a combination of red dragon fruit and red guava can reduce malondialdehyde levels significantly among male adolescent mild smokers. Whereas the total antioxidant capacity was changed but not significant.
Hematological and blood metabolite response in relation to the conception rate of Pasundan cows with synchronized estrous and ovulation
Authors: Setiawati E. N. , Sumaryadi M. Y. , Saleh D. M. 
Published: December 2020

Twenty pasundan cows were divided into two treatments int his study aims to determine the correlation between hematological and blood metabolite on the conception rate of Pasundan cows with synchronized estrus and ovulation. Twenty pasundan cows were divided into two treatments 1) estrus synchronization through double injection 5 ml PGF2α , 2)combination of 5 ml PGF2α per cow and 2.5 ml GnRH per cow intramuscularly. The heat of cow is immediately inseminated 2 times with an interval of 6 hours. The observed variables were estrus percentage, conception rate, erythrocyte, leucocyte, hemoglobin, β-hydroxy butyric acid (BHBA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and non esterificated acid (NEFA). Data were processed by analysis of variance and correlation- regression. The result showed that PGF2α with GnRH injection resulted in a better conception rate than that of PGF2α (70% vs 60%), the average plasma concentration of erythrocyte, leucocyte, hemoglobin, NEFA, BUN, and BHBA levels respectively was 6.61±0.19 million/µl, 11.30±0.35 thousand/µl, 10.63±0.35 g/dL, 1.65±018 mmol/L, 10.28±1.50 mg/dL, 21.46±1.96 mg/dL. The data obtained were performed variance analysis and correlation regression analysis using SPSS 16.0. The results of the regression analysis showed that the concentration of erythrocytes, leucocytes, hemoglobin, NEFA, BUN, and BHBA had a significant relationship (P<0.05) with pregnancy, and coefficient of determination were 86.4%, 69.1%, 98.3%, -11.7%, -8.2%, -7.0%, respectively. It was concluded that the pregnancy of Pasundan cows has a strong relation between the conception rates with hematological, however blood metabolites showed a weak relation and inversely proportional.
As normatividades sociais: suas conceituações aplicadas ao objeto cultural Jogo da Vida
Authors: Matheus Pedro , Cruz Penkala Dias Ana Paula 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo está vinculado com uma pesquisa maior, o Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso "A vida sem transgressões: o Jogo da Vida como objeto cultural e a sua propagação de normatividades sociais", e tem como intuito se aprofundar nos conceitos das normatividades sociais aplicadas ao objeto cultural Jogo da Vida, em sua edição de 2015 pela empresa Estrela. Metodologicamente, o artigo é uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, com natureza bibliográfica voltada aos Estudos Culturais. Os resultados obtidos auxiliam no entendimento sobre o conceito que anteriormente foi considerado uma premissa no início da pesquisa maior e ajudam nos processos conceituais da produção de um redesign do Jogo da Vida. Palavras-chave: Jogo da Vida; Normatividades sociais; Objeto de cultura; Design; Estudos Culturais.
A despersonalização do paciente e da sua história: uma visão holística da literatura
Authors: Bispo Bruno Henrique Ramos , Santos Débora Lopes dos , Macedo Ariane Nascimento 
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A despersonalização do paciente e de sua história está presente no cuidado e é descrita com muita sensibilidade na literatura, que por representar o ser de maneira integral, demonstra o quanto esse processo de desumanização pode ser danoso. OBJETIVO: Este ensaio tem como propósito demonstrar o quanto a literatura pode proporcionar uma visão holística do paciente no processo de perda de autonomia. RESULTADOS: O conto Paulo do autor Graciliano Ramos analisa, de forma poética e subjetiva,um cenário de despersonalização do paciente e de sua história e como ele pode ser angustiante. Por outro lado, é importante analisar contextos como o profissional com síndrome de Burnout e a pandemia pelo COVID-19 como potencializadoras dessa desumanização do paciente, já que estes cenários representam situações que desencadeiam estresse físico e emocional para o profissional de saúde e, portanto, podem desencadear distanciamento emocional e desumanização por parte do cuidador. CONCLUSÃO: A literatura traz subjetividade ao representar o processo de adoecimento e hospitalização sob a perspectiva do paciente e, dessa forma, permite uma visão integral do ser, que é imprescindível para minimizar a despersonalização do paciente e de sua história, nesse sentido, a análise desse contexto torna necessária a inserção abordagens no cuidado que ultrapassem o foco no adoecimento, com a valorização da escuta e autonomia do paciente.
Técnica e sensibilidade no ensino médico em tempos de distanciamento social
Authors: Aleluia Iêda , Sestelo Maristela , Arônia Nelma 
Published: December 2020

Editorial para o número suplementar da RIES, que será sobre medicina e literatura, tendo como base o curso de extensão intitulado “A Medicina em interface com a Literatura: Sobre o uso da narrativa oral no consultório”, que resultou em oito ensaios sobre os temas abordados.
Perfil do Pequeno Produtor Referente ao Cuidado e Uso de Agrotóxicos em Sinop, Mato Grosso
Authors: Barreto Marliton Rocha , Spanholi Maira Luiza , Silveira Marcos Vinicius 
Published: December 2020

A utilização de defensivos agrícolas por produtores rurais é muito comum, inclusive em propriedades menores, mas um dos problemas oriundos desse manuseio é a falta de preocupação do produtor em utilizar os equipamentos de segurança necessários, originando problemas de saúde. Dessa forma, o presente artigo teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico do cuidado e uso de agrotóxicos em pequenas propriedades rurais no município de Sinop (MT), realizado por meio de entrevista e de questionário com perguntas semiestruturadas. Constatou-se que a maioria dos produtores rurais era homens entre 46 a 60 anos, com baixa escolaridade, que cultivavam verduras, hortaliças, soja, milho e criavam gado em pequenas áreas rurais. Como em outros trabalhos de percepção e etnoconhecimento de produtos fitossanitários, a assistência técnica não abrangeu todas as propriedades rurais entrevistadas, embora os produtores tivessem cuidado tanto no manuseio, quanto ao respeito à legislação dos agrotóxicos vigente, como o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs), a tríplice lavagem, ao armazenamento e devolução de embalagens vazias. Nessa área predomina a agricultura familiar, mas utilizam as mesmas práticas produtivas de grandes propriedades. Diante do exposto, é possível concluir que mesmo apresentando baixa escolaridade e pouca informação técnica, o agricultor usa do seu conhecimento adquirido durante a vida e experiência para utilizar de forma mais adequada o uso dos agrotóxicos.

Palavras-chave: Agroquímicos. Agricultor Familiar. Etnoconhecimento. Percepção.

Abstract
The use of pesticides by farmers is very common, even on smaller properties, but one of the problems arising from this handling is the lack of the producer’s concern to use the necessary safety equipment, leading to health problems. Thus, this article aimed to make a diagnosis of the care and use of pesticides in small rural properties in the municipality of Sinop (MT), conducted by interview and use of a questionnaire with semi-structured questions. It was found that the majority of the rural producers were men between 46 and 60 years old, with low educational lever, who grew mostly vegetables, soybeans, corn and raised livestock in small areas. As in other studies on perception and ethno-knowledge of plant protection products, technical assistance did not cover all of the interviewed rural properties, although producers were careful to handle, regarding the applicable pesticide legislation, such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), triple washing, storage and return of empty packaging. Family agriculture predominates, but they use the same productive practices as large farms. In view of the above, it can be seen that despite the low educational level and poor technical information, the farmer uses his knowledge and experience as the most appropriate way to use pesticides.

Keywords: Agrochemicals. Ethnoknowledge. Family Farmer. Perception.
Mudas de Mangue Branco Irrigadas com Água de Rejeito de Salina Solar em Substrato Areia de Restinga para Replantio de Manguezais Degradados
Authors: Soares Sílvio Roberto Fernandes , Gurgel Marcelo Tavares , Miranda Neyton de Oliveira , Travassos Kaline Dantas , Pimenta Alexandre Santos 
Published: December 2020

A necessidade de repovoar áreas de mangue degradadas pela produção de sal marinho levantou a questão da viabilidade da produção de mudas de mangue branco (Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C. Gaertn) com água e substrato obtidos próximos aos manguezais. Para tanto, foram testados o substrato Areia de Restinga e suas misturas com proporções de 25 e 50% de fibra de coco, bem como irrigação com água doce ou água contendo 5% e 10% de água de rejeito de salina com alta concentração de sal (água-mãe). O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial, os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de variância e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. As avaliações foram realizadas em cinco períodos de desenvolvimento de plântulas e incluíram massa seca total, altura de planta, diâmetro de caule, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca da raiz e índice de qualidade de Dickson. O substrato de areia de restinga e a irrigação com água doce proporcionaram as melhores dimensões e qualidade das mudas de mangue branco, mas mudas de tamanho e qualidade muito próximos foram produzidas quando a água aplicada continha 5% da água salgada. Os resultados obtidos serão aplicados para a produção de mudas de mangue branco, economizando água de boa qualidade e reduzindo custos com substrato comercial.

Palavras-chave: Degradação Ambiental. Viveiro Florestal. Ambiente Salino.

Abstract
The need to repopulate mangrove areas degraded by sea salt production has raised the question of the viability of producing white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C. Gaertn) seedlings with water and substrate obtained near the mangroves. Therefore, the substrate Restinga Sand and its mixtures with proportions of 25 and 50% of coconut fiber were tested, as well as irrigation with freshwater or water containing 5% and 10% saltworks brine with high salt concentration (bittern). The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme. Data analysis consisted of variance analysis and Tukey Test for comparison of means. Evaluations carried out in five periods of seedling development included total dry mass, plant height, stem diameter, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, and Dickson quality index. Restinga Sand substrate and irrigation with freshwater provided the best dimensions and quality of white mangrove seedlings, but seedlings of very close size and quality were produced when the applied water contained 5% of the saltworks bittern. The obtained results will be applied to produce white mangrove seedlings saving good quality water and reducing costs with commercial substrate.

Keywords: Environmental Degradation. Forest Nursery. Saline Environment.
Perinatal outcome in meconium-stained amniotic fluid at term: a single center prospective study
Authors: Mohapatra Vandana , Misra Sujata , Behera Tapas Ranjan 
Published: December 2020

Background: The presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid is a sign of fetal compromise and is associated with increased perinatal morbidity. The objective of this study was to determine the perinatal outcome in pregnant women at term with meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) and compare it with the outcome associated with clear liquor. Methods: A prospective observational, study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, VIMSAR, Burla from January, 2013 to June, 2013. Pregnant women with singleton pregnancy, cephalic presentation at term were included in the study. Total 135 cases of MSAF (study group) were compared with 165 randomly selected controls with clear liquor. Outcome measures were fetal heart rate (FHR) abnormality, mode of delivery, Apgar score, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, diagnosis of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), birth asphyxia and neonatal death. Statistical analysis was done by using the mean and Chi-square test with or without Yates’ correction. Results: The mean gestational age for meconium staining in the present study was 40.31±0.48 weeks. Caesarean section was the most common mode of delivery in MSAF group whereas vaginal delivery was most common in control group. Significantly higher number of babies in the study group required NICU admissions. The incidence of MAS and birth asphyxia too was statistically higher among babies born to study group as compared to control group.Conclusions: MSAF has significant adverse effect on the perinatal outcome, as it increases the caesarean section rates, NICU admissions, MAS and birth asphyxia.
Trabalho, direitos inerentes ao trabalho, direito do trabalho e constituição da república: o significado humano, social e político da reforma trabalhista
Authors: Almeida Cleber Lucio , Almeida Wânia Guimarães Rabêllo 
Published: December 2020

A pretexto de modernizar o Direito do Trabalho, atrair investimentos estrangeiros e fomentar a competitividade das empresas e, com isso, retomar o crescimento econômico e a criação de empregos, foi realizada, no Brasil, a denominada reforma trabalhista. Este artigo adota como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica e o método dedutivo e define o significado humano, jurídico, social e político da reforma trabalhista, que permite considerá-la um projeto político neoliberal que institui uma nova ordem jurídica, social, econômica e política, contrária àquela definida pela Constituição a partir do lugar que atribui ao trabalho, aos direitos trabalhistas e ao Direito do Trabalho.
Palavras-chaves: Reforma trabalhista; significado humano, social e político.
Study on Residue Management Options in Combine Harvested Rice Field in Relation to Yield and Economic Benefits of Succeeding Rice Crop
Authors: Vijayaprabhakar A. , Durairaj S. Nalliah , Hemalatha M. , Joseph M. 
Published: December 2020

Background: Paddy straw is a good source of plant nutrients. In-situ incorporation of paddy straw affects the growth and development of succeeding rice crop by immobilization of soil available nutrients. To overcome this, paddy straw incorporated with additives and its effect on rice growth and development was studied. Methods: A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam during October 2014 to February 2015, to study the residue management options in combine harvested rice and its effect on yield and economic benefits of rice crop. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design and replicated thrice. The treatments comprised rice residue without and with additives (25 kg additional N ha-1 as basal, bio-mineralizer (2 kg t-1 rice residue), cow dung slurry (5%). The additives applied individually, combination of two and combination of all additives. Result: Different rice residue management practices exerted significant influence on succeeding rice crop. Increased number of productive tillers (409), number of grains per panicle (162), panicle length (23.8 cm), number of filled grains per panicle (132) and spikelet filled percentage (87) was recorded by T8, where straw incorporated with application of 25 kg additional N ha-1 as basal + bio-mineralizer (2 kg t-1 of rice residue) + cow dung slurry (5%). The same treatment recorded highest grain yield of 7395 kg ha-1 and straw yield of 8440 kg ha-1 and it reflected as maximum value of ₹ 1,13,646 ha-1 , 69,079 ha-1 and 2.55 of gross return, net return and B:C ratio, respectively.
papel dos articuladores na configuração da revista “A Escola” (1906-1910)
Authors: Nascimento Maria Isabel Moura , Zanlorenzi Claudia Maria Petchak , Leal Sandra do Rocio Ferreira 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o papel dos articuladores que publicavam na revista “A Escola”. Esse periódico (1906-1910), fonte primária dessa investigação, será analisado na perspectiva da totalidade da história, pois é parte de um projeto maior denominado de Imprensa e Educação. A utilização do vocábulo “articuladores” deve-se ao fato de que não se pretende entrar na história dos intelectuais sobre os quais há diversos estudos. A revista em foco é um periódico de cunho educacional que apresenta dois arranjos ideológicos: educação e imprensa. É por meio desses arranjos que se pretende concretizar o objetivo do artigo em tela, que é apresentar como se processa a construção da cidadania[i] no contexto do Paraná, por meio dos principais articuladores da revista educacional “A Escola”, na formação do professor. Os exemplares da Revista “A Escola” se encontram, atualmente, na Biblioteca Pública do Paraná (Divisão Estadual) e na Hemeroteca Digital do Rio de Janeiro (disponível em: bndigital.bn.gov.br/hemeroteca-digital). A fonte primária é a revista “A Escola”.
Novel concepts and strategies in skull base reconstruction after endoscopic endonasal surgery
Authors: Solari Domenico , Papallo Ida , Ugga Lorenzo , Cavallo Luigi M. , Onofrio Ilaria , Cuocolo Renato , Improta Giovanni , Brunetti Arturo , Martorelli Massimo , Gloria Antonio , Cappabianca Paolo , Russo Teresa 
Published: December 2020

<p align="left">Recently, a variety of craniofacial approaches has been adopted to enter the skull base, among those, the endonasal endoscopic technique. An effective watertight thereafter: the reconstruction can be performed using different materials, both autologous and non-autologous, individually or combined in a multilayer fashion. The current study was focused on the development of new advanced devices and techniques, aiding in reducing postoperative CSF leak rate. Additive manufacturing allows the design of devices with tailored structural and functional features and, as well, injectable semi-IPNs and composites; therefore specific mechanical/rheological and injectability studies are valuable. Accordingly, we propose new additive-manufactured and injectable devices.</p>
Methodology of Defining of the Radiation Therapy Components for Various Methods of Patients’ Treating Using Medical Linear Accelerators and Gamma-Therapeutic Devices
Authors: Titovich E. V. , Piatkevich M. N. , Makarava N. I. 
Published: December 2020

One of the main factors affecting the effectiveness of radiation therapy is the constancy of the patient’s position on the treatment table created by immobilization devices of various designs and held throughout the entire irradiation procedure, which guarantees the accuracy of the delivery of the prescribed dose distribution. The purpose of the work was to establish the numerical values of the dominant components of a radiation therapy session for each of the irradiation techniques most commonly used in clinical practice of the radiation therapy.To determine the numerical values of the components of the radiation therapy session, the authors have measured each component for some clinical cases of patients’ irradiation placed. The patients had been diagnosed with the following malignant tumours: prostate cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, head and neck tumours. More than 2000 individual measurements have been carried out with the help of such medical linear accelerators as "Clinac", "Unique", "Truebeam", and the gamma-therapeutic apparatus named "Theratron".The numerical values of the time spent on 3 groups of parameters of an irradiation session were established: the mechanical parameters of the radiation therapy equipment, the functional characteristics of the irradiation systems and the parameters that directly depend on the personnel involved in an irradiation procedure.According to the measurement results, the flow diagram for the procedures of verifying a patient’s position on the therapeutic table (2 different techniques), preceding their irradiation and the radiation therapy procedures themselves was proposed. It has been shown that a number of session components can run in parallel to each other thus optimizing the time spent by a patient in the treatment room.Using the obtained values of the time spent on the radiation session parameters it is possible to actualize the mathematical model that will allow the medical physicist to determine in advance the duration of the irradiation session at the stage of treatment planning and choose a radiation therapy technique taking into account the individual parameters of the irradiation session in each particular clinical case.