bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Descriptive Study: Cross-Nation Marriage Family between Foreign Citizen and Local Citizen in Timbang Jaya Village, Bahorok Sub-District, Langkat Regency
Authors: Pandapotan Sihar 
Published: June 2020

This study is about cross-nation marriage aiming to understand the factors of cross-nation marriage happened, understand the difficulties in parenting pattern introduced in cross-nation marriage, understand how the implication of daily life’s pattern applied, and understand the difficulties faced by the parents who come from different cultural backgrounds in running household. Meanwhile the result of this study is that there were many differences in pattern of life which is applied in their families, starting from the language used in daily, food consumed, and the way of thinking in their families. Although the status of citizenship of the foreign citizens were the same from the several families studied, in running their lifes, there were some differences based on their personalities and neighborhoods, some were ease to assimilated with the society around, some were hard to adapt with the society and the cultures of Indonesia, in general. Moreover, the general difference between west culture and east culture is the west culture tends to own more freedom and the east culture tends to limit the freedom of a child in having a decision. According to these phenomena, the author could see how their interactions with the society in the neighborhood were, how their status were, how their behavior in practicing the custom and culture and pattern of daily life was. In this study, the author used the qualitative method as a reference to get the data significantly from the main informants. Furthermore, the author used the technique of collecting data by interviewing to get the more comprehensive data.
Peningkatan Batas Aman Induksi Elektromagnetik Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi (SUTET) 500 kV Bagi Kesehatan Manusia Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri ESDM No. 18 Tahun 2015 Juncto No. 2 Tahun 2019
Authors: Joedo Lolita Adhyana 
Published: June 2020

The Development of Extra High Voltage (EHV) overhead power lines ( SUTET 500 kV) has become a national issue because based on several studies worldwide that shown residents who living next to power lines could increase the risk of their health problems. Therefore, there were huge protests from residents in Singosari and Gresik in 1991. The protest also happened in 2004, in which residents from Sumedang, Bogor, Cianjur, and Majalengka marching to Presidential Palace in Jakarta altogether. As a consequence, PLN and Faculty of Engineering of Gajah Mada University in 2005 developed collaborative research to identify HV and EHV required clearance of distance. This research refers to the WHO standard which determines the maximum of magnetic and electric field allowed, also refers to the Ministry of Mineral and Energy Resources Regulation No.01.P/47/M.PE/1992 which determines the minimum clearance distance between HV/ EVH bottom conductor with the ground as the safety levels concerning human exposure to electromagnetic fields.
As the enactment regulation of the Ministry of Mineral and Energy Resources No. 18 of 2018 and its amendment No.2 of 2019, the regulation of HV, EHV, and also HVDC (High Voltage – Direct Current) free space and required clearance distance is determined. This research describes the comparison between PLN-UGM collaborative research with both Ministry regulation mentioned above.
KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL DAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Thahir Baharuddin 
Published: June 2020

Social Policy and Regional Autonomy. The policy of decentralization and the practice of regional autonomy in Indonesia is a tool in the realization of the ideals of justice, democracy and the welfare of the people. This study aims to discuss social policy and regional autonomy in accordance with the author’s understanding of the various sources obtained. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in this study, the authors use literature review. In other words all efforts made by the author to gather information that is relevant to the topic or problem being discussed. The results show that the practice of governance today shows that social policy has been carried out. The national government and the regional government make social policy a matter that must be done in implementing government affairs. In decentralization, social policy has its own place in implementing government affairs. In that context social policy is understood as a policy and program run by the government, which is designed to improve people’s welfare or increase human dignity.
Keywords: social policy, local government, regional autonomy.
Pengaruh Keterikatan Kerja dan Dukungan Rekan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Tugas
Authors: Lusianingrum Farah Putri Wenang , Affifatusholihah Lina , Fadhilah Fadhilah 
Published: June 2020

This study tries to explain the antecedents of task performance using Self Determination Theory from autonomy and relatedness elements that are often ignored in the work environment. The autonomy element is represented by work engagement and the relatedness element is represented by the coworker support. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of work engagement and coworker support on task performance. Thus, quantitative research methods were chosen because according with the research objectives. Yogyakarta Provincial Government employees who have worked for 2 years as many as 150 people are respondents in this study. The results of the study prove that work engagement and coworker support contribute to the improvement of employee task performance.
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF BERAS SOLOK (Studi Kasus di Kota Solok )
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Mardianto Mardianto 
Published: June 2020

The research on "Analysis of Comparative and Competitive Advantages of Solok Rice (Case Study in Solok City)" is aimed to analyze the competitiveness of Solok rice based on comparative and competitive advantages and looking at the impact of rice policy in Solok City. The method used in this research is the case study method. The analytical tool used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that rice farming in Solok City had comparative and competitive advantages, because a private profit of Rp. 6,454,307.44 and social benefits of Rp. 2,698,042,60. The results of the analysis obtained the value of PCR <1 (0.45) and DRCR <1 (0.66), which means that financially Solok rice farming is efficient and has the potential to trade in the free market. Solok rice farming is also effective to carry out even though there are output and input policies, because the EPC value> 1. The implementation of the protection policy applied by the government still provides incentives to farmers producing rice Solok because the value of NT> 0 and PC> 1. Farmer income will increase 31% if there is no market distortion carried out by the government because the SRP value obtained is 0.31.
ISOLASI DAN UJI KEMAMPUAN BAKTERIOFAG SEBAGAI AGENS PENGENDALI PENYAKIT LAYU BAKTERI (Ralstonia solanacearum) PADA TANAMAN TOMAT
Authors: Abdul Choliq Fery , Martosudiro Mintarto , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Fanhash Nijami Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

Tomato is the top priority in the development of horticultural crops. The obstacle which mostly encountered is Ralstonia solanacearum pathogen attack. Bacteriophage can cause bacterial lysis after they they develop themselves inside the bacteria. The specific of the bacteriophage can provide result quickly, accurately, and efficiently so that it can be used as an alternative to control bacterial wilt disease R. solanacearum environmentally friendly. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of bacteriophage to control the bacterial wilt disease R. solanacearum. The testing method are plaque assay, bacteriophage infections test in various dilutions, bacteriophage infection test in a liquid medium, and transmission electron microscopy test. In the greenhouse scale testing using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Quantitative data were analyzed using analysis of variance 5% error level and followed by least significant different test level of 5%. The results showed that bacteriophages can infect R. solanacearum. Bacteriophage can infect bacteria R. solanacearum indicated by the appearance of plaques in NA media, the declining value of absorbance spectophotometer, and can lyse bacterial cells from dilutions 10-1 to 10-9. The morphology of bacteriophages that infect R. solanacearum have hexagonal head structure and it have which is with a size of 200 nm. In the greenhouse scale showed that the symptoms of R. solanacearum appear at 29 days after inoculation. Application of bacteriophages can control R. solanacearum with lower percentage than the control treatment.
PERLAWANAN AHLI HADIS TERHADAP GERAKAN RADIKALISME DALAM KONSTRUKSI MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Wazis Kun 
Published: June 2020

Resistance to radicalism which is allegedly endemic on campuses has been carried out by many elements. One of which was carried out by Imam Syafi’i Islamic Academy (STDI) Jember and the Indonesian Hadith Science Association (ASILHA) by holding an International Seminar on the Role of Classical and Contemporary Hadith Experts in Combating Radicalism which news and opinions were massively constructed by various online media.

This study attempted to answer the questions about the construction of online media reality in narrating the resistance of STDI Imam Syafii Jember towards the dangers of radicalism in Indonesia and the world. Through descriptive qualitative study with Halliday's model discourse analysis, this study was conducted by critical observation of online media news text of Sindonews.com.

As a result, STDI Imam Syafii ember recommended that radicalism is a form of extreme and exaggeration in religious matters that must be resisted. Meanwhile, adhering to the teachings of Islam, choosing a straight-moderate method, and carrying out the Shari'a of Allah comprehensively, are not categorized as a form of radicalism.
Penguatan Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Berbasis Pendidikan Life Skills dan Teknologi Tepat Guna di Balai Latihan Kerja dan Industri Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hadi Sofyan 
Published: June 2020

The Reinforcement of Islamic Community Development Study Program through community empowerment based on Life Skills Education and Intermediate Technology can be one solution to overcome unemployment while preparing prospective Community Development graduates. Moreover, life skills education and other intermediate technologies can serve as an alternative program which is able to provide appropriate basic training for students about the values of life and daily survival tips so that they are able and skilled to carry out the required things in life when they return to the society.
From the description of the aforementioned issue, the researcher was intrigued to conduct a study by formulating the research objectives to achieve which were summarized in the general research problem namely The Empowerment of Community Development Study Program through Life Skills Education and Intermediate Technology.
In order to achieve the research objectives, a research method was required as a concept and the base for analyzing and summarizing the research results. The current study employed a qualitative approach, while the type of the research was field research which can also be considered as a broad approach in qualitative research or as a method for collecting qualitative data.
The reinforcement process of Islamic Community Development Study Program students in Faculty of Da'wah, IAIN Jember by BBLKI Jember Regency through life skills education included activities to foster activeness and to motivate students in choosing methods and media for life skills education accompanied with: Practical Activities and Evaluations. Meanwhile, for the tangible activities, there were small industries, small and medium scale entrepreneurship development, monitoring, life skills education, and intermediate technology.
The Work and Industrial Training Empowerment Model in Jember was divided into three levels, namely micro, meso, and macro in which the approach was a combination of a task-centered approach, the use of groups as an intervention medium, and an empowerment directed at a broader environmental system.
مشـكلات تدريس مادة التعبير والانشاء عنـد طالبات كلية التربية للبنات – جامعة بغداد
Authors: Mahdi Tamather Hamed 
Published: June 2020

يرمي البحث الحالي الى التعرف عن مشكلات تدريس مادة التعبير والانشاء في المرحلة الجامعية وبالتحديد عند طالبات قسم اللغة العربية في جامعة بغداد لما للتعبير من مكانة لغوية مهمة كونها أعلى مستوى لغوي يصل اليه المتعلم لتحقيق هدف البحث أعدت الباحثة استبانة المشكلات مكونة من (20 ) فقرة تم التأكد مـن صدقها و ثباتها واجرت الباحثة تطبيقها على عينة البحث البالغ حجمها ( 60 ) طالبة من طالبات قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية للبنات , وقد تم اختيارهن بصورة عشوائية متناسبة من مجتمع البحث ,وباستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة : الوسط المرجح , والوزن المئوي, و تبين للطالبة وجود مشكلة حقيقية في تدريس هذه المادة , وفي ضوء نتائج البحث أوصت الباحثة بتوصيات منها ـ :-
تنـمية الجانب الوظيفي عند تدريس مادة التعبير والانشاء , لأهميته في حياة الطالبة العلمية و الاجتماعية , و اقترحت الباحثة مقترحات منها : اجراء مسابقات علمية في مادة التعبير و الانشاء للطالبات لجذبهن الى لغتهن الأم.
Impact of European Youth Basketball League (EYBL) on the Development of the U16 Men’s Basketball Teams
Authors: Dara Lilla Csenge , Bácsné Bába Éva 
Published: June 2020

The main focus of our research was the U16 age group since it is one of the most significant in terms of the young athlete’s future - probably professional - career. It was very helpful in research that this age group was a priority in the Basketball Academy of Debrecen’s program and they were competing in an international basketball league, in the European Youth Basketball League (EYBL). Thanks to the EYBL tournaments we have got a chance to analyze this youth category completely. For primer research we have chosen three teams, two Hungarian, and one Italian, to get an impression why is so important to play basketball at the international level in this age. We have made interviews with the coaches, organizers and the manager of the league to have an international comparison of this age group.
Investigation on the Immunological Effects of Regular Physical Activity
Authors: Berki Alexandra Réka , Arany Attila Csaba , Jámbor Ilona , Szabó Krisztina , Mile Marianna , Makra Gabriella , Csiki Zoltán , Balogh László , Papp Gábor 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Effects of physical activity on immune functions may largely depend on the type of activity, its intensity and duration. However, little information is available regarding the immunological effects of sporting activities in older ages.
The aim of our study was to examine the changes in a wide spectrum of lymphocyte subtypes after a period of regular workout among healthy women of different ages.
Methods: In our study, we enrolled 16 elderly women (between ages of 60-75 years) formerly not engaged in regular physical activity, who took part in lightweight conditioning gymnastic exercise program. Eight young athletes and 26 young adults with sedentary lifestyle served as controls. The percentages of peripheral NK, NKT cells, T and B lymphocyte subtypes were determined by flow cytometry based on the staining of extracellular markers and intracellular cytokines.
Results: Lymphocyte subgroups did not differ between the groups of young athletes and young adults with sedentary lifestyle. However, in elderly women, levels of NKT cells were lower, while ratios of T helper / T cytotoxic cells were higher compared to younger individuals. At the end of exercise program, in elderly women, percentages of naive B cells decreased, while levels of switched-memory B cells increased. Furthermore, proportions of Th2 cells increased, while levels of immunosuppressive CD4+CD127-CD25bright Treg cells decreased as the result of regular exercise.
Conclusion: Differences observed after lightweight exercise programs reflect a presumably enhanced immunoreactivity and increased ability for immune responses in older ages.
DEMENCIA ÉS A FIZIKAI AKTIVITÁS KAPCSOLATÁNAK VIZSGÁLATA IRODALOMELEMZÉSSEL
Authors: Donka Dorottya Bianka , Balogh László 
Published: June 2020

Bevezetés: Számos kutatás bizonyítja már, hogy a fizikai aktivitás és a kognitív képességek között van kapcsolat. Kutatásunk célja ebből következően, hogy a kognitív hanyatlás (demencia) kapcsolatát vizsgálja a fizikai aktivitással.
Módszer: A kutatás műfaja másodlagos irodalomelemzés volt. A szakirodalmi áttekintés elsősorban nemzetközi tudományos oldalokon megjelent cikkekből lett gyűjtve strukturális szempontok alapján.
Eredmény: Összesen 11 review-t vizsgáltunk meg a demencia és a fizikai aktivitás kapcsolatát vizsgálva, melyek 217 cikket foglalnak magukban. A kutatások alátámasztották a hipotézisünket, miszerint a rendszeres testmozgás pozitív hatással van a demencia megelőzésére, hiszen csökkenti a demencia kockázatát.
Következtetés: Érdemes lenne tovább vizsgálni, hogy mely testmozgások, milyen ismétlésszámmal, és intenzitással érik el a legkedvezőbb eredményeket a demencia kockázatának csökkentésére, vagy a már kialakult demencia folyamatának lassítására.
The Effect of Proprioceptive Training on Core Muscles Strength and Single Leg Balancing Ability in Youth Soccer Players
Authors: Kovács Miklós , József Márton Pucsok 
Published: June 2020

Core stability and the ability to balance have both a critical role in today’s modern soccer. Majority of injuries originated from the weakness and inefficient strength of core musculature and the kinetic chain. The purpose of our study was to investigate the effect of a three month proprioceptive training programme on core stability and the ability to balance. We hypothesized that both of the skills might improve by the end of the 12-week exercise program. We set up a group involving 15 players, who regularly participated in a weekly 40 minutes special proprioceptive training routine. The control group hasn’t attended any additional strengthening workout session. The youngsters executed a fitball balancing task, in a seated position, and the so-called Stork-test. Before the 3-month exercise program, we implemented a pre-, at the end of the program a post-test. According to our results, we may conclude that we had measured a significant difference only in the Fitball-test when players executed the single leg balancing test (Stork-test), we haven’t observed any significant difference.
The Timbre Perception Test (TPT): A new interactive musical assessment tool to measure timbre perception ability
Authors: Lee Harin , Müllensiefen Daniel 
Published: June 2020

AbstractTo date, tests that measure individual differences in the ability to perceive musical timbre are scarce in the published literature. The lack of such tool limits research on how timbre, a primary attribute of sound, is perceived and processed among individuals. The current paper describes the development of the Timbre Perception Test (TPT), in which participants use a slider to reproduce heard auditory stimuli that vary along three important dimensions of timbre: envelope, spectral flux, and spectral centroid. With a sample of 95 participants, the TPT was calibrated and validated against measures of related abilities and examined for its reliability. The results indicate that a short-version (8 minutes) of the TPT has good explanatory support from a factor analysis model, acceptable internal reliability (α = .69, ωt = .70), good test–retest reliability (r = .79) and substantial correlations with self-reported general musical sophistication (ρ = .63) and pitch discrimination (ρ = .56), as well as somewhat lower correlations with duration discrimination (ρ = .27), and musical instrument discrimination abilities (ρ = .33). Overall, the TPT represents a robust tool to measure an individual’s timbre perception ability. Furthermore, the use of sliders to perform a reproductive task has shown to be an effective approach in threshold testing. The current version of the TPT is openly available for research purposes.
Characteristic of addictive disorders adolescent behavior who use psychoactive substances. Algorithm providing health and social care
Authors: Tabachnikov S. I. , Kharchenko Ye. M. , Sinitska T. V. , Chepurna A. M. , Kioseva O. V. , Voronina O. V. 
Published: June 2020

Background. The problem of substance use among the population of different countries, and also in Ukraine, is one of the most significant among the leading medical and social issues of our time. It is characterized by a number of socio-economic features and related changes in the psychological climate among the population. Particularly seriously, these phenomena destroy still unformed personality of adolescents and young people.
Objective – to develop new approaches to the prevention of addictive conditions of adolescents who use psychoactive substances through early diagnosis and timely medical and social care.
Methods. The research methods were a unified map, a system of AUDIT-like tests to identify the characteristics of the use of psychoactive substances by adolescents, methods for determining personality and character accentuations, anxiety, depression and others.
Results. Among the total number of respondents who use psychoactive substances (1374 people (91,6%)) the largest one was the group of people who used alcohol-containing substances – 92,3%. Mostly these were drinks with low alcohol content (beer, various low-alcohol, tonic drinks, fashionable in the modern youth environment), but were consumed systematically in large doses. Most adolescents when taking various psychoactive substances are mainly in the area of “safe use” (1-7 points) or “dangerous use” (8-15 points), but without harmful effects or states of dependence. However, with the most common types of psychoactive substances (alcoholic beverages, tobacco), some respondents switched to more severe forms of substance use, namely: “with harmful effects” or “dependent conditions”. According to the study, with smoking, the above transition is more intense. Among other psychoactive substances, the level of “harmful effects” is more often observed with the use of psychostimulants – 15,4% and 5,5%; respectively opiates (opioids) – 9,3%; cannabinoids – 5,6%.
Conclusions. The research revealed certain characteristics of psychoactive substances of adolescence, which can be detected using AUDIT tests, which allow to obtain a description of the degree of use of psychoactive substances, assessment of pathopsychological and clinical-psychopathological features of certain prognosis for the future. The predisposing factor for the use of psychoactive substances is neuropsychological instability, accentuation of character (emotional, excitable, steroid, conformity and other types); peculiarity of behavioral reactions of adolescence (protest, grouping, emancipation, etc.) and other features of teenagers.