bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN MOVING CLASS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGELOLAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN PADA SMP NEGERI 1 SIMPANG MAMPLAM KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Nurmalina  
Published: December 2020

Penerapan sistem pembelajaran moving class menjadikan guru bidang studi berkewajiban terhadap pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran dikelas bidang studi yang diampunya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memahami implementasi sistem pembelajaran moving class untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sarana serta prasarana pendidikan pada SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Mamplam Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah dan wakil bidang kurikulum serta guru bidang studi. Metode penghimpunan data dengan observasi, interview serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan sistem pembelajaran moving class di SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Mamplam adalah: (a) sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran lebih terpelihara; (b) pengadaan sarana pembelajaran dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan media pembelajaran masing-masing bidang studi; (c) guru bidang studi menjadi penanggung jawab sarana pembelajaran di kelasnya; (d) kerusakan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran dapat diminimalisir; (e) guru bidang studi berusaha mewujudkan suasana kelas yang memikat dan menyenangkan dengan membuat kreasi mading, pojok baca, tempat duduk yang bervariasi, serta penyediaan map gantung untuk hasil kerja siswa dikelas tersebut, dengan harapan peserta didik merasa senang dan termotivasi dalam belajar yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak kepada peningkatan mutu SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Mamplam Kabupaten Bireuen.
ARTIGOS ACADÊMICOS E A LEI 10.639/03: UM OLHAR PARA ENCAMINHAMENTOS DIDÁTICOS E PEDAGÓGICOS NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NO PERÍODO DE 2003-2015
Authors: Gomes Bruno dos Santos , Da Silva Carla Holanda 
Published: December 2020

O debate acerca das relações étnico-raciais no campo da educação intensificou-se no Brasil a partir da Lei Federal nº 10.639/03, que tornou obrigatório o ensino de história e cultura afro-brasileira em todo o currículo escolar. Nesse sentido, buscou-se com esta reflexão observar, se tal debate também está sendo realizado no campo do ensino de Geografia, mais precisamente no campo acadêmico, junto a periódicos. Uma vez que, esse material além de publicizar pesquisas pode ser uma fonte importante de investigação para professores da rede básica de ensino. Logo, buscou-se selecionar e analisar artigos acadêmicos que trouxessem encaminhamentos didáticos e pedagógicos referentes à Lei 10.639/03 no ensino de Geografia. Tal analise foi realizada a partir de artigos publicados em quatro revistas acadêmicas da área de Geografia, entre o período de 2003-2015. Este artigo foi desenvolvido via levantamentos teóricos e pesquisas em revistas acadêmicas de Geografia, que apresentaram encaminhamentos didáticos pedagógicos referentes à questão étnico-racial para o trabalho no ensino de Geografia. Todavia, a pesquisa realizada revelou que ainda se trata de um debate frágil no cenário geográfico, pois a partir de levantamentos encontrados em revistas acadêmicas, percebe-se que o relato de experiência acerca dessa realidade é superficial e os encaminhamentos tendem a se repetir, sendo uma realidade um pouco mais consolidado a reflexão acerca da Lei de modo amplo no tange os períodos analisados.
A ABORDAGEM DA GEOGRAFIA FÍSICA NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE GEOGRAFIA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Retzlaf de Oliveria Jully Gabriela , Fernandes Gessyca Priscila 
Published: December 2020

A missão da Geografia no ensino é a de alfabetizar o aluno na leitura do espaço geográfico, em suas diversas escalas e configurações. Já a Geografia Física, volta-se para o estudo da dinâmica natural da Terra e as derivações oriundas da ação antrópica sobre a natureza. Atualmente tem-se questionado o tratamento didático dado aos temas físicos da Geografia em relação ao material didático, pois alguns estudos apontam para uma abordagem das temáticas físico-naturais de maneira fragmentada, com predomínio da descrição do quadro natural. Portanto, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a abordagem dos conteúdos de Geografia Física nos livros didáticos de Geografia do Ensino Fundamental II utilizados pelas escolas da rede pública de ensino de Cornélio Procópio-PR. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi realizada através de leituras de bibliografias especializadas no assunto; elaboração de ficha de avaliação dos livros didáticos; avaliação dos livros didáticos de Geografia do Ensino Fundamental II e análise dos resultados obtidos. Como resultado, verificou-se que nos livros didáticos avaliados prevaleceu a abordagem tradicional dos temas físicos da Geografia, voltada para a dinâmica da natureza, com enfoque na descrição do quadro natural, nos processos físico-naturais e no tempo geológico, com fraca ou inexistente ligação com a sociedade e as derivações ambientais.
Lesson Study como Processo de Desenvolvimento Profissional de Professores de Matemática sobre o Conceito de Volume
Authors: Jähring Wanderley Roger Artur , Veiga Ferreira de Souza Maria Alice 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo descreve, analisa e discute resultados de uma investigação do tipo observação participante sobre o conceito de volume e de seu ensino defendidos pela comunidade científica da Educação Matemática, mobilizados em uma formação de professores à luz do Lesson Study. O estudo foi apoiado em referências da Educação Matemática sobre Lesson Study, formação de professores e volume. Os dados emergiram de diário de bordo, planos de aula, entrevista focal e gravação de áudio e imagem. Os principais resultados mostraram que os professores ampliaram e aprofundaram seus conhecimentos de volume, antes limitados a fórmulas, ao estabelecerem relações deste conceito com os de área, massa e densidade, a partir de situações de comparação, medição e produção, além de compreenderem as diferenças entre os conceitos de volume e capacidade. A colaboração, a negociação e a elaboração grupal de diferentes estratégias de ensino foram insumos para os professores apreenderem conhecimentos pedagógicos sobre volume.
onfiança ao ministrar aulas.
Ekosistem Mangrove Binuangeun, Banten: Kondisi Fisik Dan Kimia Serta Ragam Ikan
Authors: Andriyani Fitri 
Published: December 2020

Binuangeun Mangrove Ecosystem is located in the south western Java Island, in the area of ??Lebak Regency, Banten Province. Mangrove ecosystems are ecosystems that located at the Coastal areas which are a habitat for a variety of marine animals which are associated with it, mostly fish, because of its complex or a very effective root structure which can provide a place for fish to be able to live, take shelter, develop, breed and also look for food. This research was conducted to determine the physical and chemical condition and the variety of fishes which found in the Binuangeu, Banten Mangrove Ecosystem. This research method uses literature study. Physical and chemical conditions of the Binuangeun Mangrove Ecosystem, Banten have degrees of temperature ranging from 28.20 - 32.20; acidity range between 7.00 - 8.09; turbidity ranges from 22.50 - 76.00 NTU; water current ranged from 0.079 to 0.189; phosphate content ranges from 0.02 - 0.008; salinity ranges from 30-35 PSU; and dissolved oxygen content ranges from 5.67 - 8.70. The types of fish found in the Binuangeun Mangrove Ecosystem, Banten are 45 species from 22 Family. The most abundant and relatively high species of existence is the Gobiidae with 10 species.

Keywords: Banten, Binuangeun, Ecosystems, Fish, Mangroves
Uji Kelayakan Tanah terhadap Penanaman Tanaman Pisang, Singkong, dan Ubi Jalar di Daerah Sekitar Vila Silma Kecamatan Cilember Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Nurza Imam Safir Alwan 
Published: December 2020

Cilember merupakan daerah yang punya potensi besar sebagai daerah perkebunan karena memiliki iklim yang sejuk dan mempunyai irigasi yang cukup baik. Perkebunan Cilember memiliki beberapa jenis tanaman yaitu pisang, singkong, dan ubi jalar. Namun mayoritas perkebunan di daerah cilember adalah ubi jalar. Perkebunan di sekitar Villa Silma Kecamatan Cilember memiliki beberapa permasalahan, yaitu postur tanah yang berbentuk kerikil, kering, daun tanaman pisang dan singkong layu dan stres lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan tanah pada tanaman pisang, singkong, dan ubi jalar di lahan kebun sekitar Villa Silma di Kecamatan Cilember Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi yang meliputi kelembapan, pH, tekstur, dan warna pada tanah. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan observasi pada kelembapan, pH, tekstur, dan warna pada tanah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tanah di Cilember memiliki tekstur halus, kering dan menyerupai kerikil dengan warna coklat, kelembapan tanah 40%, dan pH 6,5.
Prospective English Teachers' Perspective on the Teaching Materials of Translation as Profession Subject
Authors: Siregar Masitorwarni , Dewi Nora Ronita , Lubis Safrida 
Published: December 2020

Universally, the need for translator keeps increasing. This is due to the wider contact globally among countries. More common issue are also faced by countries in general. Therefore translation is required to transfer the meaning of how one issue is handled in one country and how is it in another. Based on these universities try to accommodate these needs by providing the subject of Translation in the curriculum. The objective of this study is to find out the prespective of prospective English teachers on the materials needed for Translation as Profession Subject.This research utilized Research and Development design implemented in 3 stages. First stage is identifying existing situation. The second stage is developing the material. The third stage validation of the product. The result of the validation shows that the book is valid with the average score is 4.30. The material was uploaded to Faculty of Languages and Arts Online System to be use din the teaching and learning process.
Attempted Suicide : The Process of Change Through Therapy
Authors: Guha Rajlakshmi , Banerjee Mallika , Ghoshal Malay 
Published: December 2020

Background : Suicide and suicidal attempts is a public health problem. Very few studies in the Indian context have highlighted the changes in thought patterns brought about by different modalities of treatment of suicidal subjects. Objective: The present study aims to find out the alterations in thought processes with treatment over time and in this context the efficacy of Pharmacotherapy and combined therapy in attempted suicide. Method : Sixty first-time suicide attempters in the age group 18 to 30 years were divided into 2 groups using simple random sampling-(a) the Treatment As Usual group (TAU), maintained on SSRI only and (b) the Combined Therapy group (CBT) receiving SSRI+CBT (8-10 weeks). All subjects were evaluated on Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Hopelessness Inventory, Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire and Cognitive Style Test both before and after the intervention and on a follow up after 6 months. Results and Discussion : Significant change in Hopelessness, Suicidal Ideation and Depression were observed in both groups. After 6 months a significant difference persisted in pre-post scores on all the variables in CBT group. Conclusion: The study explores the changes through the therapeutic process and highlights the superiority of Combined therapy in changing negative thought patterns.Keywords : Attempted suicide, CBT, Suicidal ideation, hopelessness, Cognitive Style
Stigma Experienced By Primary Care Givers of Persons with Epilepsy and Mental Illness : A Comparative Study
Authors: Sahu Kamlesh Kumar , Kumar Arvind , Mukherjee Sudeshna Basu , Sahu Soma , Verma A N 
Published: December 2020

Stigma is society’s negative evaluation of particular features or behaviour. Various medicalconditions are stigmatized. The goals of the study were to assess and compare the stigma experienced by Primary Care Givers (PCG) of persons with epilepsy and mental illness and to find out the relationship between stigma and attribution. The study was a cross sectional hospital based study used purposive sampling techniques and sampled 100 caregivers of each group; persons with mental illness and persons with epilepsy from the outpatient department (OPD) of CentralInstitute of Psychiatry (CIP), Ranchi, India. Family Interview Schedule to assess stigma and causal attribution was used. Result reveals that the primary caregivers of persons with mental illness experienced a greater degree of stigma than the primary caregivers of epilepsy. Difference in causal attribution of these two illnesses by the PCG may have important implication in psycho-educational programs of intervention to dispel stigma.Key words : Stigma, epilepsy, mental illness, attitude, discrimination
Dialectical Behaviour Therapy : Overview, Origin, Philosophy and Mediators of Therapeutic Change : Dialectical and Core Strategies
Authors: Chatterjee Rudrani , Das Sanjukta 
Published: December 2020

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) has been considered effective evidence based psychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder in eight randomized clinical trials. This narrative review provides a brief overview of the treatment and purports to inquire into the dialectical philosophyof DBT and examine the dialectical and core strategies for potential mediators of change: few of those aspects that are unique to this treatment.
Antidepressant Induced Hyponatremia
Authors: Acharya Rudraprasad 
Published: December 2020

Electrolyte imbalance is a very common cause as well as comorbidity of hospitalization, especially in elderly individuals. It also enhances the morbidity and mortality in this group of patients. Disorders of sodium balance are the most prevalent types of electrolyte disturbance in clinical settings. Among several etiological factors related to disturbed serum sodium concentration, iatrogenic causes are very common. Antidepressants are noteworthy contributors among the drugs causing reduced plasma sodium concentration and as these drugs are quite commonly used in elderly patients due to high prevalence of depression in this age group, here we discuss about antidepressant induced hyponatremia.
Editorial
Authors: Sarkhel Sujit 
Published: December 2020

It is a matter of great pleasure to bring out the first issue of Bengal Journal of Psychiatry for the year 2015. Apart from original and review articles, we have included two CME articles: First one on “psychotropics in pregnancy” and the second one on “role of mindfulness in psychiatry”; both are of relevance to current post graduate trainees in psychiatry. We have also launched the long-awaited website for our journal (bengaljournalpsychiatry.org) which will strongly boost up the indexing process. The archiving of old issues of the journal and uploading them in the website is also being done. Once complete, this will help readers to access all issues of the journal from the website and individual articles will be downloadable. I would like to thank all the authors for their valuable contributions without which it would not have been possible to bring the journal in its current shape!
Thiamine and Neuropsychiatry
Authors: Bhattarcharjee Subir 
Published: December 2020

Thiamine (C12H17N4OS) or vitamin B1, a sulfurcontaining vitamin, is a vitamin of the family ‘B complex’. An essential nutrients, not synthesized within human body, exclusively has to replaced by dietary source to maintain optimal functioning of the central and peripheral nervous system as thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is an important coenzyme in the catabolism of sugars and amino acids. Subacute or chronic deficiencies due to many reasons were evidenced to cause various neuropsychiatric disorders from peripheral neuropathy, beriberi, Wernicke’s encephalopathy, Korsakoff’s syndrome to metabolic coma and death. As early deficiency conditions are reversible with thiamine replacement, the preventable and potentially treatable nature of these disorders makes this an important subject.
Cognitive Behavioural Intervention of Avoidant Personality Disorder – A Case Study
Authors: Bhattacharya Bidita 
Published: December 2020

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by pervasive behavioural, emotional and cognitive avoidances. There are evidences that both psychodynamic therapy and cognitive behavior therapy are effective treatments of personality disorders. In the current case study a 21 year old male with a diagnosis of avoidant personality disorder was taken for psychological intervention through cognitive behavioural approach. Total 33 sessions were held over a period of four months. The client reported significant improvement in therapy. His functioning level and social skills were improved and was looking forward to address his problems in more optimistic approach.
Professor Ajita Chakraborty
Authors: Ghosal Malay Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Professor Ajita Chakraborty was a rare breed of academicians who was also a good human being. These types of people are becoming less and less innumber in the current society, and are an endangered species. Though it may sound flattering but it is true, I haven’t seen any person more intelligent, reasonable and unfeigned.
A cross sectional study among patients with co-morbidities of alcohol dependence and mental illness admitted in Institute of Psychiatry, Kolkata
Authors: Halder Ajay , Mandal Uday Sankar , Mukhopadhyay Sikha , Chakraborty Abhijit , Bandopadhyay Tamoghna , Halder Arghya 
Published: December 2020

Background : Psychiatric comorbidities are not very uncommon particularly in alcohol dependent patients. They are sometime very difficult to treat and overall prognosis is unpredictable most of the time.Aims : To measure the prevalence of several psychiatric comorbidities in patients with alcohol dependence.Settings and Design : The study assessed the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities among 100 alcohol dependent patients admitted in Institute of Psychiatry, Kolkata.Methods and Material : A semistructuredproforma and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) diagnostic tools were used among alcohol dependent patients who met inclusion and exclusion criteria.Statistical Analysis used : Statistical analysis was done by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).Results : The psychiatric comorbidities among alcohol dependent patients were depression (32%), Bipolar affective disorder (20%), Anxiety disorder (18%), Personality disorder (10%), Schizophrenia (10%).Conclusions : Most of the patients in this study were males. Those of (V-X) educational standard, male persons of mean age group 25.4 years and having monthly family income of Rs 1,000 - 5,000 were most vulnerable group of alcohol dependence with comorbidities. The most common psychiatric comorbidity was depression (32.5%).Key Message : Alcohol abuse is a great worldwide problem and psychiatric comorbidities arenot uncommon with alcohol dependence. However, the co-morbidity with substance problemsis underreported and understudied. Early detection and prompt intervention to treat alcoholdependence is essentially needed to overcome this burning problem.
Catatonic Disorder due to Wilson’s disease - A rare presentation
Authors: Bhattacharya Tanushree , Debnath Asish , Sarkar Sharmila 
Published: December 2020

Wilson disease (WD) is a relatively rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by the mutation of ATP7B gene, resulting in impaired transportation of copper in the body which is then deposited in various organs such as liver, brain and kidney. Catatonia at first presentation in WD has rarely been reported. Here we report a case of a 14 year old boy who presented with catatonia among other neuropsychiatric features and who was later diagnosed with Wilson's disease. He responded well to treatment with Copper chelators, olanzapine and lorazepam. Though uncommon, a diagnosis of Wilson's disease should be considered in the evaluation of adolescents and young adults presenting with psychiatric manifestations &/or neurological features.
Psychotropic Drugs and Glaucoma - A Brief Overview
Authors: Bhattacharjee Subir 
Published: December 2020

Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the eye’s optic nerve and can result in vision loss and blindness. This “silent thief of vision” is the second most common cause ofblindnessworlwide, currently affecting 60 million people with 8.4 million blind, and projected to rise to 80 million by 2020 with 11.2 million blind. 1Though various eye pathologiesplay role in this commonest cause of irreversible blindness, various medications, including sychotropic medicines and ECT, can cause secondary glaucoma in susceptible patients.
Mental Hygiene and Mental Health
Authors: Chakraborty Kali Kinkar 
Published: December 2020

Modern world is facing a crisis of existence including those of global warming, ecological imbalance, weather changes, ideological intolerance, purewater crisis, threat of nuclear war, psychological crisis and many more. Never have harder blows hit us than at the present time, never was competition keener, never were men so cruel to their fellow men as now. But more is yet to come in near future. We are undergoing the economic crash holocaust, persecution and disillusionment.
Editorial
Authors: Sarkhel Sujit 
Published: December 2020

Technological advancements in the last two decades have brought about major changes in our lifestyle. Along with several positive changes, we have also faced several negative consequences. Addiction to Internet, online gaming and social media through either computers or smartphones are examples of the adverse consequences of technology. Opinions of mental health professionals are being sought on many such cases of addiction to Internet and various social media, which have been classified under the broad rubric of “Behavioral Addiction”. In our current issue, we have a review article on the neurobiological basis of such addictions.We intend to bring forth reviews on other aspects of this topic in future issues. Happy Reading!
Cognitive Therapy for OCD – Beyond ERP
Authors: Bhattacharya Bidita 
Published: December 2020

Delivering cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) for obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) requires a detailed understanding of the phenomenology and the mechanism by which specific cognitive processes and behaviours maintain the symptoms of the disorder. A cognitive–behavioural model of OCD begins with the observation that intrusive thoughts, doubts or images are almost universal in the general population and their content is indistinguishable from that of clinical obsessions(1). The difference between a normal intrusive thought and an obsessional thought lies both in the meaning that individuals with OCD attach to the occurrence or content of the intrusions and in their response to the thought or image.
Girindra Sekhar Bose : A forgotten genius of psychoanalysis in India
Authors: Brahma Arabinda 
Published: December 2020

Professor Girindrasekhar Bose, D. Sc., M.B., F.N.L., was born on 30th January, 1887 in Darbhanga district of Bihar. The Bose family had the reputation of rich cultural excellence. Girindrasekhar’s father Sri Chandrasekhar Bose was the then Dewan of the Darbhanga Raj Estate. One of his brothers, Sri Rajsekhar Bose, was a famous writer of Bengali literature. Girindrasekhar was the youngest of the four sons and five daughters. Since childhood, amiable in his behaviour and inquisitive by nature, he was very much liked by his teachers and peer group.
Professor Ajita Chakraborty
Authors: Ghosal Malay Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Professor Ajita Chakraborty belonged to a rare breed of individuals who was an academician and a good human being at the same time. She was born in preindependent India on 31st October, 1926. She went to study medicine and graduated from Medical College, Bengal. She went to England to get her higher studies and got her DPM and MRCP, FRCP. She came back to India after spending almost a decade in England. She was the first qualified female psychiatrist in India.