bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isolasi Bakteri Endofit dari Tanaman Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr) dan Potensinya sebagai Antimikroba terhadap Beberapa Bakteri Patogen
Authors: Astuty Eka , Syam Fadhillah , Sari Sitti Rahma 
Published: February 2020

Sejauh ini belum dilaporkan adanya isolasi bakteri endofit dari tanaman kayu jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.) serta pengujian terhadap senyawa aktif yang diproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi bakteri endofit dari tanaman kayu jawa sekaligus melakukan penapisan awal untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri endofit yang berpotensi menghasilkan senyawa antibiotik, khususnya antibakteri. Tahapan penelitian ini didesain dengan beberapa tahap, meliputi preparasi sampel tanaman kayu jawa, isolasi bakteri endofit, uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap beberapa bakteri patogen yaitu Escherichia coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas sp., dan Bacillus subtilis menggunakan metode difusi cakram, dan identifikasi makroskopik bakteri endofit dilakukan dengan melihat morfologi koloni tunggal berupa bentuk koloni, warna, tepian, dan elevasi koloni bakteri yang muncul setelah dilakukan metode streak plate, dan mikroskopis (dengan mengamati hasil pewarnaan Gram menggunakan mikroskop elektron). Dua belas bakteri endofit yang berhasil diisolasi dari tanaman kayu jawa memiliki bentuk sel yang didominasi oleh bentuk coccus (bulat) dan dari jenis bakteri Gram positif. Semua isolat bakteri endofit memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang sangat baik terhadap bakteri patogen yang diujikan.
Budaya Agraris Dalam Konsep Idiom Bahasa Indonesia: Kajian Antropolinguistik
Authors: Rijal Syamsul 
Published: February 2020

Language cannot be separated from culture. In fact, language is the cultural expression of a nation. An agrarian culture in Indonesian has undergone internalization, giving birth to new words and phrases. The results of this study show several words and phrases which are idioms in Indonesian with the process of internalization of agrarian culture. The words and phrases of the agrarian culture can be found in agricultural terms, for example lahan basah, membanting tulang, memeras keringat, panen, mencairkan, and others. These words and phrases have blended in people's minds and expressed everyday culture. Who knows who started and where it came from. However, the Indonesian language user community has accepted these terms as ancestral cultural heritage. Understanding idioms seems difficult if you only understand the meaning of conventions from Indonesian speakers. The semantic load contained in the concept of idioms is too long a derivative chain. Therefore, this paper bridges Indonesian language users to understand the concept of Indonesian idioms which is an internalization of the Indonesian agrarian culture itself.
Analisis Kemampuan Memproduksi Teks Anekdot dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Siswa Kelas X MAN 1 Bima: Kajian Teks dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Prof. Mahsun, M.Pd
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the ability of students at x grade students of MAN 1 Bima in writing anecdotal text with a scientific approach. Therefore to know this problem used the theory of qualitative data analysis and quantitative analysis by using the tabulation width of student learning achievement in the book of Prof. Mahsun, MS, and other theories. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with the character of analytic description. Interpretation of data is done through literature method and field observation with student assignment technique writing anecdote text using the scientific approach. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the students' ability to analyze at x grade students of MAN 1 Bima in writing anecdotal text with the scientific approach is at less-skilled value, This is evidenced from the results from students’ score that is only under minimum score. This is also evidenced by the results of qualitative data analysis and the score of students is only in the range under the minimum score. it is also evidenced from the results of qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis used tabulation data sheet that shows the number of the ability to write anecdote text of all students got to score 30 that is in the less skilled value category.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri di Kota Kediri dalam Perspektif Ujian Nasional
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Widodo Sugeng , Pramono Teguh , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha 
Published: February 2020

The purposes of this study are to see teacher performance measured by the conduct of the national leaving exam in Kediri city. The study used a qualitative approach to which content analysis was done. For the in-depth analysis, observation and interviews were completed. After the data were collected, the trustworthiness of data was done by comparing various data. Data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman (1984). Results show that to perform the national leaving exam, principals assigned teachers to well perform since the preparation of curriculum, teaching materials, teaching methods, and assessment tryout, to which the following well-prepared instructional designs were developed: enrichment of teaching materials, addition of teaching hours, learning guidance, tryout of national leaving exam, as well as guidance to mental and spiritual.
Efectos de diferentes fracciones de harinas de trigo pan obtenidas con molino industrial sobre la calidad de galletitas dulces
Authors: Barrera G.N , Bassi E. , Reyes Martínez R.J. , León A.E. , Ribotta P.D. 
Published: February 2020

Se evaluaron las propiedades físico-químicas y calidad galletitera de distintas fracciones de harina de trigo pan obtenidas por molienda industrial, y se compararon con una harina de trigo pan obtenida por molienda experimental. Se determinó que los procedimientos de molienda incidieron sobre el contenido de almidón dañado y el porcentaje de cenizas en las harinas. Se observó un incremento en el contenido de almidón dañado y una disminución en el contenido de cenizas. Se registraron variaciones significativas en el perfil de capacidad de retención de solventes (SRC) e Índice de sedimentación en dodecil sulfato de sodio (IS-SDS). El factor galletita (FG), la dureza, la rugosidad superficial y la fracción de área de agrietamiento de las galletitas mostraron cambios significativos según la fracción de harina utilizada. El proceso de molienda afectó significativamente la capacidad de las harinas para la elaboración de galletitas. El análisis de componentes principales permitió discriminar entre las diferentes fracciones de harinas a partir de las evaluaciones fisicoquímicas y reológicas, lo que indica que la combinación de ambos tipos de determinaciones permite predecir el comportamiento tecnológico de una harina para la elaboración de galletitas.
Sistem kendali Solar Tracker Untuk Meningkatkan effisiensi Daya
Authors: Yatmani Sri Sri 
Published: February 2020

Efisien[PU1] daya solar tracker masih sekitar 8,87%, telah banyak dikembangkan bahan panel surya maupun posisi letak panel surya dalam menangkap sinar matahari. Penggunaan solar tracker cukup dikenal namun belum digunakan secara masif[PU2] , karena tipe tracker membutuhkan energi tambahan untuk menggerakkan modul surya sepanjang hari, dikhawatirkan justru akan menghabiskan energi listrik yang dihasilkan modul surya. Penelitian ini membuat prototype solar tracker dengan mengatur waktu penggerakan modul surya untuk dapat menghasilkan energi total lebih besar dibandingkan modul surya tipe statis. Prototype ini menggunakan papan Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai pengendali dan 4 sensor cahaya LDR (Light Dependent Resistor), digunakan untuk penyimpanan modul surya secara otomatis[PU3] , dan 3 motor stepper. Energi total yang dihasilkan dengan tracker sebesar 116383 Joule per jam lebih besar dari energi tipe statis sebesar 103038 Joule per jam. Rata rata rasio efisiensi energi solar dinamis versus energi solar sel statis sebesar 12,95 %, proses penyimpanan modul surya secara otomatis[PU4] saat tidak ada sinar matahari untuk memperpanjang masa pemakaian panel surya.
GAMBARAN PARTISIPASI IBU BALITA DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELUK DALAM
Authors: Farhat Yasir 
Published: February 2020

Keaktifan ibu pada setiap kegiatan posyandu tentu akan berpengaruh pada keaadaan status gizi anak balitanya. Karena salah satu tujuan posyandu adalah memantau peningkatan status gizi masyarakat terutama anak balita dan ibu hamil. Agar tercapai itu semua maka ibu yang memiliki anak balita hendaknya aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu agar status gizi balitanya terpantau.. Sesuai dari hasil laporan bulanan Puskesmas Teluk Dalam pada tahun 2016 cakupan partisipasi masyarakat (D/S) bayi adalah 76,72% sedangkan pada balita sebesar 72,00%, sedangkan target yang harus dicapai adalah 85%. Untuk mengetahui gambaran partisipasi ibu balita dan pengetahuan ibu balita di posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian observasional Deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian pendekatan studi kasus. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita dengan partisipasi rendah dan sampelnya yaitu total populasi sebanyak 20 orang Pengolahan data menggunakan program komputer yaitu software SPSS 17 for windows dan analisis dana menggunakan analisis univariat. Partisipasi ibu balita yang aktif (45%) dan yang tidak aktif (55%) sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang baik (20%), cukup (45%) dan kurang (35%). Tingkat pengetahuan ibu masih banyak yang kurang dan partisipasi penimbangan masih banyak yang tidak aktif.
Penataan Permukiman Di Kawasan Kampung Seng Kota Blitar
Authors: Gholib Agus 
Published: February 2020

Arrangement of Slum in a dense residential neighborhood that tends to be slum must fulfill basic principles. First, legalization of ownership status on land and housing sites, Second, provision or improvement of technical services, such as clean water, waste and management of liquid waste, sanitation, electricity, road sidewalks, street lighting. Third, provision or improvement of social infrastructure such as schools, clinics, community centers, playgrounds, green areas. Fourth, the improvement of the physical environment, including the rehabilitation / improvement of Ineligible Houses. Fifth, if deemed necessary, the construction of new housing units is included in the up-grading scheme. Sixth, a redesign of the settlement development plan, including the harmony of buildings and road patterns in accordance with infrastructure needs. Seventh, a change in the policy or regulatory framework that is more in line with the needs and opportunities available to the urban community. However, the involvement of people who live in slum areas, from the planning process to the implementation of the arrangement and improvement of the quality of slum areas, is a must. So that in determining the priority of community activities will feel part of the improvement and development in the region. From the participation and empowerment, there will be a response from the residents' expectations of the living conditions in accordance with their needs and increased comfort.
For this reason, the paradigm from development to empowerment of the development and construction of settlements, requires the comfort of living to be a priority that is taken into consideration in the sustainable arrangement of settlements. Criteria for the comfort of living will be the standard of success in evaluating the results of structuring and improving the quality of slums. The success of the physical arrangement of settlements is not a benchmark for the usefulness and sustainability of an area, but a process of survival that will have a positive impact on changes in the quality of life for people who live in Kampung Seng Area Kerantil Settlements
Analisis Benchmarking Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Kontraktor Di Dinas Pupr Kota Blitar
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Dessy , Swasono Edy 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to identify the dominant factors of the successful implementation of benchmarking on the performance of contracting companies and test the significance of the application of benchmarking on the performance of contracting companies. The research sample was saturated samples of 65 qualified contractor companies. The method and type of research used were correlational methods of multiple regression analysis using SPPS.
The results of the study concluded that 1.Benchmarking significantly influences the performance of contracting companies in the Blitar City DPUPR; 1. The ranking of success factors for the Blitar City contractor companies in the process of implementing benchmarking (1) planning, (2) data collection, (3) acception and action and (4) analysis; 2.Benchmarking has proven to significantly improve company performance as measured by increasing (1) Corporate Finance (2) Company productivity, (3) DPUPR Consumer Satisfaction, (4) Community Satisfaction, (5) Quality of the company's construction technical personnel, (6) Satisfaction employee work, (7) Project acquisition rate in one year, (8) Effective completion of construction work, (9) Construction product quality.
Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease among Civil Employees of a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Rahman Md Saydur , Nahar Nurun 
Published: February 2020

Background: Cardiovascular risk factors are the most inimical and deleterious elements to develop coronary heart disease (CHD). To identify the factors contributing to develop CHD is therefore of paramount importance. It needs endless attention to address the riddle. This effort is to candle the light on sociodemographic & other factors of CHD.
Methods & Materials: This cross-sectional study was conducted in CMH Dhaka from September to December 2011 on 287 respondents. Data were collected by interview using semi-structured questionnaire. Data were checked, edited, coded, categorized, cleaned and analyzed using (SPSS version 20).
Results: The study disclosed that respondent's mean age was 39.40+9.42 years, 67.2% were male and 32.8% were female. It was founded that 34.14% were smoker. The prevalence rate of HTN and DM were 14.3% and 4.5% respectably. The mean BMI was 24.55 with 58.5% had normal weight and 41.5% were overweight, 18.8% had positive family history of suffering from CHD. among the respondents 88.5% has got at least one risk factor, 60% has got 5-10 risk factors, 13.6% got 6-10 risk factors, 14.3% got>10 risk factors. Age was significantly associated with smoking (p<.049), educational status (p<.001) and blood pressure (p<.001). Physical exercise was associated with BMI (p<.001) and blood pressure (p<.001). Risk factors had highly significant association with age (p<.001).
Conclusion: All these findings suggest that a substantial evidence of risk factors of coronary heart diseases were prevailing among the study population. Proper care through positive motivation, avoidance of risk behaviour, intervention of clinical conditions can resist risk factors of coronary heart disease thus coronary heart disease can be prevented.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 22-28
Estimation of Serum Uric Acid Level in Preeclamptic Women Determine the Severity of Preeclampsia
Authors: Nahar Khairun , Khatun Sayada Fatema , Khan Naila Atik 
Published: February 2020

Background: Serum uric acid is a relatively insoluble metabolite of purine metalolism which is mainly secreted by the kidneys and the rate is dependant on renal blood flow. It increases in preeclampsia and studies show it may be a marker of severe preeclampsia.
Objective: To determine the serum uric acid level in preeclampsia, to compare the serum uric acid level between mild and sever preeclampsia and to find out any relationship of the serum uric acid level with hypertension in preeclampsia.
Methods and materials: This cross sectional study was conducted in Dhaka Medical College Hospital in eclampsia ward of Gynae & Obs department during the period from January 2010 to December 2011. This study group composed of 92 diagnosed case of preeclampsia patient. Out of the 92 cases, 42 were mild preeclampsia and 50 were severe preeclampsia.
Result: The results of the study showed that the mean serum uric acid level was significantly high in severe preeclampsia compared to mild preeclampsia and there is a positive and significant relationship of serum uric acid level with hypertension in preeclampsia.
Conclusion: There is significant association between serum uric acid level and hypertension in Preeclampsia.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 35-40
Distribution and Determinants of Rape Victims: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Ferdous Nahin Fahmida , Jabin Nashat 
Published: February 2020

Background: Rape is a very alarming situation in the context of Bangladesh. It is the most common form of violence against woman. In Bangladesh, rape is found as the second commonly reported form of violence against women, following dowry related harassment. However, sexual violence has a great impact on physical and mental state of health with an increased range of sexual & reproductive health problem.
Objectives: To describe rape victims medico-legal examination findings those includes sociodemographic characteristics, location of victim's residence, victims signs of struggle / violence & condition of hymen, status of victims vaginal swab test report, state of victim's mental condition & sexual abuse, state of victim's sign of Non-Genital Violence & state of accused and victim's status of pregnancy as well.
Methods: This was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study taken from a retrospective record review which was done in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Shaheed Suhrawardi Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from 29th Oct 2017 to 30th Sep 2019 with the support of department faculties in reviewing the records using a checklist.
Results: More than 60% victims were within 15-29 years of age with mean age 18.69 years and SD: + 5.921. Among the victims 27.5% had no formal education & almost 78% victims' occupation was student and garment workers. The study revealed that 76.3% victims were single (Unmarried) and 34.8% & 19.3% of the victims' residence was Ashulia, & Dhamrai respectively. Among the victims only 67.6% had the consent for medico-legal examination. Signs of struggle / violence was present only on 5.71% and ruptured hymen was found in 96.43% of victims respectively. Negative spermatozoa were found among all respondents. All of the respondents were found as Anxious and depressive. Moreover, state of sexual abuse was present among 98.57% respondents and 96.43% victims had the state of non-genital violence. Almost 95% of the victim's examination was done between more than 7 days to 1 month. Only 5% of the victims were found pregnant.
Conclusion: The study findings demand a growing need focusing in developing strategies for the care & support of rape victims. An adequate legal coverage for the rape victims, a post rape health and social services can be considered an unmet need for the society in deed.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 41-45
Deteksi Jumlah dan Pengenalan Wajah Manusia Menggunakan Metode Histogram Of Oriented Gradient dan Viola Jones
Authors: Antono Feni Budi , Rofii Faqih , Istiadi Istiadi 
Published: February 2020

Tingkat kejahatan di lingkungan rumah saat ini semakin meningkat. Ada dua kelemahan manusia yang dimanfaatkan pencuri, yaitu sikap individualisme dan letak rumah yang sulit terjangkau oleh pengawasan keamanan. Solusi yang dilakukan adalah memperkerjakan jasa keamanan untuk menjaga rumah. Pilihan tersebut kurang efesien bagi pemukiman menengah ke bawah. Solusi lain yang banyak digunakan adalah sistem keamanan rumah berbasis CCTV. Kelemahan pada sistem yang aktif terus menerus sehingga membutuhkan penyimpanan data yang cukup besar. Kekurangan dari CCTV tersebut dapat dicover dengan menambahkan fitur-fitur teknologi yang akan menambah presentase velue pada waktu yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan fitur-fitur teknologi tersebut pada nilai akurasi serta error yang dihasilkan pada kamera USB. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Histogram Of Oriented Gradient sebagai pendeteksi jumlah manusia dan metode Viola Jones sebagai pendeteksi pengenalan wajah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan maksimal kamera dalam mendeteksi jumlah manusia didapat pada jarak 5-11 meter antara kamera dengan obyek manusia dengan tingkat nilai error yang lebih rendah dari nilai akurat. Sedangkan pada pengenalan wajah jarak optimal yang didapat adalah 1-3 meter antara kamera dengan wajah yang menghasilkan tingkat nilai error lebih tinggi dari nilai akurat dalam mengenali wajah.
Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Hifdil Islam  
Published: February 2020

Introduction The enforcement of Islamic law in Indonesia has experienced ups and downs along with the political laws imposed by state power. Even behind all that, is rooted in the socio-cultural forces that interact in the political decision-making process. Nevertheless, Islamic law has progressed continuously. both through political infrastructure and political superstructure with the support of the socio-cultural force.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Indonesia
Encyclopedic projects in the Komi Republic
Authors: Brovina Aleksandra , Roshchevskaia Larisa 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the history of the encyclopedic field in the Komi Republic. The main encyclopedias of republican significance are shown: these are the first ones prepared in the 1930s. as well as those published at the beginning of the XXI century. Characteristics and perspectives of compiling of the national-and-regional encyclopedias are identified.
MENCIPTA-KREATIF NASKAH DRAMA DENGAN STRATEGI MENULIS TERBIMBING
Authors: Sukmawan Sony 
Published: February 2020

Dalam penelitian ini, upaya peningkatan pembelajaran apresiasi sastra difokuskan pada apresiasi drama yang dikhususkan pada kegiatan menulis kreatif naskah drama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pembelajaran menulis naskah drama dengan strategi menulis terbimbing (SMT) yang efektif untuk memahamkan siswa tentang struktur naskah dan membentuk kemampuan siswa menulis naskah drama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (action research) dengan rancangan penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap (i) perencanaan pembelajaran, (ii) pelaksanaan pembelajaran, (iii) evaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan dalam bentuk pemberian model naskah drama dan kartu struktur naskah yang tepat serta pemberian variasi strategi belajar dan praktik berbagi hasil, telah mampu mengarahkan siswa menulis naskah drama dengan beragam tema; dengan keringkasan, ketepatan, dan kelengkapan pemaparan perwatakan pelaku; dengan latar yang ringkas, nyata, khusus, dan lengkap; serta dengan penggarapan konflik yang hidup.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETERBACAAN TEKS PADA BUKU BAHASA INDONESIA WAHANA PENGETAHUAN BAGI KELAS VII SMP/MTs BERDASARKAN ANALISIS TEKNIK KLOS
Authors: Wibowo Sarwo Ferdi 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat keterbacaan teks pada buku Bahasa Indonesia Wahana Pengetahuan bagi kelas VII SMP/MTs dengan menggunakan teknik klos. Sebanyak tujuh buah sampel teks ditentukan secara acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes yang disusun berdasarkan prosedur klos dan diujicobakan pada sembilan puluh orang siswa dari sepuluh sekolah di Kota Bengkulu. Data dianalisis dengan prosedur klos, tabulasi sederhana, persentase rata-rata, dan interpretasi tingkat keterbacaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh teks yang dijadikan sampel tergolong pada tingkat keterbacaan frustasi dengan persentase rata-rata tertinggi 38,19% dan terendah dengan persentase rata-rata 22,92%.