bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of Poultry Litter Based Compost on Morpho-Physiological Characters and Yield of T. Aman Rice and Soil Fertility
Authors: Chowdhury AKMMB , Tudu TS , Shohag MA , Hossain MA , Islam MZ 
Published: November 2020

An experiment was carried out at the Research Field of Crop Physiology and Ecology Department, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur from July to November 2018. The study evaluated the effects of poultry litter based composts on morpho-physiological, yield and yield contributing characters of transplanted aman rice (var.Binadhan-7, BRRI dhan56, BRRI dhan66) and soil fertility. The experiment was laid out in a two factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Factor A included three varieties (Binadhan-7: V1, BRRI dhan56: V2, and BRRI dhan66: V3) and factor B comprised of three fertilization levels viz. control (inorganic)-F1, poultry litter based compost 20 ton ha-1: F2, and 30 ton ha-1: F3. The performances of plant growth parameters such as plant height, tiller number, leaf number, leaf area, SPAD value, as well as yield and yield contributing parameters, and soil chemical properties were measured. Varieties and fertilizer levels significantly influenced most of the morphophysiological traits and yield and yield contributing characters. The tallest plant was recorded from V2 variety (BRRI dhan56). The highest leaf number hill-1 (80.89 at 30 DAT) was recorded from V3 (BRRI dhan66). The highest number of tiller was produced by the interaction of compost F2 (20 t ha-1) with V1 (Binadhan-7). The highest effective tiller number (13.67) hill-1wasrecorded from F2 (compost 20 t ha-1) with F1 (Binadhan-7) at maturity. The longest panicle (24.16 cm) was found in F1V1 (inorganic with Binadhan-7) treatment. The highest 1000-grain weight (23.57 g) was recorded from F3V3 treatment (compost-30 t ha-1 with BRRI dhan66). The maximum harvest index was recorded from F1 (inorganic) with BRRI dhan66. Soil fertility status increased with higher dose poultry litter based compost (30 t ha-1).
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(1): 13-27
On-Farm Evaluation and System Productivity of Garden Pea-Boro-T. Aman Rice Cropping Pattern in Mymensingh
Authors: Khan MAH , Sultana N , Akter N , Akhter S , Ali MR 
Published: November 2020

The experiment was conducted at Multi Location Testing site under On-Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Mymensingh 2016- 17 and 2017-18 to evaluate the agro-economic performance of improved cropping pattern for increasing cropping intensity, system productivity and profitability as compared to farmers’ existing cropping pattern. The experiment was laid out randomized complete block design with six dispersed replications. Two cropping pattern viz., improved cropping pattern Garden pea (var. BARI Motorshuti-3) - Boro (var. BRRI dhan28) - T. Aman rice (var. BRRI dhan32) and farmers’ existing pattern Fallow - Boro (BRRI dhan28) - T. Aman rice (var. BRRI dhan32) as control were tested. Improved cropping pattern produced higher mean rice equivalent yield (30.26 t ha-1 yr.-1), production efficiency (74 kg ha-1 day-1 ), land utilization index (72 %) and labour employment (382 man-days ha-1 yr.-1) than farmers’ pattern which were 200, 37, 35 and 55% higher over existing pattern. Average gross return (Tk.486430 ha-1), gross margin (Tk. 284787 ha-1) and marginal benefit cost ratio (4.60) of improved pattern indicate it’s superiority over farmers’ pattern. The fertility status of soil i.e. pH, organic matter, total N, available P, S, Zn and B content in soil were increased over the initial soil due to addition of garden pea biomass. Thus, inclusion of garden pea in the existing pattern would improve soil health and system productivity as a whole. Experimental findings revealed that there is potential for greater adoption of intensified cropping systems with increased productivity and profitability as compared to rice–rice systems in Mymensingh region.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(1): 37-46
Evaluation of Grain and Nutritional Quality of Transplanted Aman Rice Under Different Nitrogen Levels
Authors: Shome S , Biswas PK , Ullah MJ , Barman A 
Published: November 2020

Quality is one of the key characteristics of rice and is largely governed by nitrogen application. An experiment was conducted to scrutinize the effect of nitrogen on quality characteristics of rice, with three nitrogen levels (viz. 50 kg N ha-1, 100 kg N ha-1 and 150 kg N ha-1) and four varieties/lines (viz. SAU ADL1, BRRI dhan70, BRRI hybrid dhan6 and SAU ADL11). Results revealed that quality characters of transplanted Aman rice were significantly influenced by nitrogen, variety and their interaction. Increasing trend was observed with the increasing level of nitrogen from 50 to 150 kg ha-1 regarding hulling percentage and milling outturn while decreasing trend was observed in case of apparent amylose content and imbibition ratio. Maximum protein content (9.60%) and gel consistency (96.16 mm) were recorded at 100 kg N ha-1. Among the studied materials, SAU ADL11 performed better in case of all studied parameters. Although interaction of 150 kg N ha-1 with SAU ADL1 and SAU ADL11 gave maximum value of hulling percentage and milling outturn. In interaction of 100 kg N ha-1 with these two lines gave maximum protein, gel consistency and satisfactory levels of all quality characters. So, it can be suggested to carry out further investigation with these two rice lines having 100 kg N ha-1.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(1): 59-66
Effect of Weeding and Herbicide Management on Fibre Yield and Yield Attributes of Tossa Jute
Authors: Ferdous J , Hossain MS , Alim MA , Islam MM 
Published: November 2020

The experiment was conducted at Jute Agriculture Experimental Station (JAES), Manikganj and Jute Research Regional Station, Faridpur during 2019 to find out the effect of weeding and herbicide management on fibre yield and yield attributes of Tossa jute (Var. O-9897) cultivation. Two herbicide treatments, such as; W1 = Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (Whip Super 9 EC) and W2 = Ethoxysulfuron (Sunrice ® 150WG) were tested. There were 14 treatments. T1- T6 treatments did not include hand weeding which was done 20 days after the herbicide spray [T1 = 100% recommended doses (RD) of both W1and W2 where W2 was sprayed one day after that of W1, T 2 = 50% dose both of W1and W2 where W2 was sprayed one day after that of W1, T3 = 100% dose of both W1 and W2 where both of the herbicide mixed together and sprayed on the same day, T4 = 50% dose of both W1 and W2 where mixture of both were sprayed on the same day, T5 = only 100% dose of W1, T6 = only 100% dose of W2]. The treatments T7 - T12 included one had weeding following the application of herbicides [T7 = 100% dose both of W1 and W2 where W2 was sprayed 1 day after that of W1, T8 = 50% dose both of W1 and W2 where W2 was sprayed 1 day after of W1, T9 = 100% dose both of W1 and W2 were mixed and sprayed together on the same day, T10 = 50% dose both of W1 and W2 mixed together and sprayed same day, T11 = only 100% dose of W1, T12 = only 100% dose of W2]. The treatments T13 and T14 did not include herbicide application [T13 = Two hand weeding (20-25 and 45-50 DAS) and T14 = control with no herbicide application]. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with three replications. Results revealed that Khudesama (Echinochloa colonum) and Angulighash (Digitaria sanguinalis), Khudesama and Mutha (Cyperus rotundus) were best controlled by herbicide application. T3 gave highest fibre yield of 1.89 tha-1 when W1 and W2 sprayed at the same day with 100% RD. In case of one weeding 20 days after spray fibre yield and stick yield were differed significantly as compared to those of control at Manikganj. Treatment T7 gave highest fibre yield (3.11 t ha-1) when W2 sprayed after 1 day of W1 with 100% RD. At Faridpur, T3 gave the highest fibre yield (2.68 t ha-1) when W1 and W2 sprayed at the same day with 100% RD. Incase of one weeding 20 days after spray, T7 gave highest fiber yield (2.79 t ha-1) when W2 was sprayed 1 day after that of W1 with 100% RD.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(1): 101-106
Charles Dickens: The Woolf Afterlife
Authors: Hollington Michael 
Published: November 2020

This essay begins with a survey of attitudes towards Charles Dickens in the extended Stephen family, as these were inherited by the modernist writer Virginia Woolf. On the one hand, there is the strongly negative view of her Uncle Fitzy (Sir James Fitzjames Stephen), and the lukewarm, rather condescending opinion of her father Leslie Stephen. On the other, there is the legacy of enthusiastic attention and appropriation from William Makepeace Thackeray's two daughters – her aunt Anne Thackeray Ritchie and (posthumously) Min, Leslie Stephen's first wife. In the second section I survey Woolf's critical writings on Dickens, adding a glance at the opinions of her husband Leonard. In both, there is an evolution towards greater attention and enthusiasm. Besides Woolf's familiar essay on David Copperfield (1849–50), I give prominence to lesser-known writings, in particular to her laudatory assessment and analysis of Bleak House (1852–3). The third and final part concerns signs of the influence of Dickens in Woolf's first novel, The Voyage Out (1915). The earlier, satiric part of the novel shows the impact both of Jane Austen and Dickens as ironists and humourists. During the tragic conclusion, influenced by a reading of Fyodor Dostoevsky, Jane Austen drops out, but Dickens is retained.
EFEK EKSTRAK DAUN GAMBIR ( UNCARIAGAMBIRROXB) TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS OKSIDATIF DAN EKSPRESI BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTHROPIC FACTOR(BDNF) PADA HIPOKAMPUS MENCIT BETINA MODEL PENUAANYANG DIINDUKSI D-GALAKTOSA
Authors: Sebayang Julenda Irianti , Sari Mutiara Indah , Ichwan Muhammad Indah 
Published: November 2020

Prevalence of premature aging that causes in decreased memory throughout the world of individuals aged 60 years and over is estimated at 5-7%. According to WHO this is caused by progressive dysfunction and neuronal cell death and is related to free radical formation. This study was design to evaluate the effect of gambir leaf extract ( uncariaGambirRocb ) on MDA and expression BDNF in the hippocampus of aging female mice that are induced in D-Galactose. In this study that method is used a post test only control group, the researcher design with 4 groups being treated ( group1 : inject D-Galactose 150 mg/kgbb/ip and sondeaquabidest 0,1%, group 2 : sondecathechins 100 mg and inject D-Galactose 150mg/kgbb, group 3 ; sondecathechins 200 mg and inject D-Galactose 150 mg/kgbb, group 4 : sondecathechine 400 mg and inject D-Galactose150 mg/kgbb) with the inclusion criteria : all female mice (MusMusculus L) were 10-12 weeks old and had not been studied.
MDA is examined through blood serum with spektrofotometer.
Isolation RNA with Kit Tiangen Kat DP419 and BDNF expression from the hippocampus by RT PCR
Increased level of MDA showed increased stress oksidatif. This study the result of MDA levels were not significant ( p value <0.05 ). There was an increase in BDNF expression in the K2 group compared to the other group in the Control, but it was not significant.
The dose of 200 mg/kgbb is determine as the most effective dose of gambier beverage to improve the memory of female mice.
Analysis influence of Dmax on fracture mechanics parameters of concrete made of limestone aggregate at three point bending.
Authors: Golewski Grzegorz 
Published: November 2020

The analysis of concrete behaviour taking into account fracture mechanics method makes it possible to describe the origin and development of the damages occurring in it, which is impossible in case of using global strength characteristics of composite. In the work the experiment results were presented regarding the determination of the influence of grain-size distribution of coarse aggregate on the crack mechanics parameters of limestone concretes as defined according to the I mode of crack propagation at bending. Two types of optimal composition of grains were used with Dmax up to 8 and up to 16 mm. During the experiments the basic parameters of fracture mechanics were determined: critical value of stress intensity factors: : and KIc, fracture energy GF, critical crack tip opening displacement CTODc and unit work of failure JIc. During the fracture toughness tests the method of loading samples based on RILEM recommendations was used. For basic experiments six beams with one initial crack were used. In the course of the experiments carried out, two dependencies were recorded for each sample: load – displacement of crack outlet opening and load - displacement of the point of applied force. In the course of the tests carried out it was found out that the higher fracture toughness was characteristic of concretes with the grain - size distribution up to 16 mm. The results presented in the work can be used in designing concretes in order to obtain materials characterized by the minimum number of initial defects which, thanks to increased fracture toughness, can increase to the reliability of construction work.
THz wave imaging through layered dielectric using correlating synthesis method
Authors: Ishizaki Naoya , Toh Ryo , Suizu Koji 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We have introduced a correlating synthesis (CS) method for high-resolution terahertz (THz) imaging. The efficiency of the CS method was verified by imaging experiment of metal cylinders using a pulse reflection mode terahertz time-domain-spectrometry system. In this paper, we study the influence of layered dielectric in the propagation path of THz wave. A method of propagation time correction by ray tracing in the dielectric layer is proposed. The efficiency on decreasing the distortion and artifact images is verified by imaging experiment with a dielectric substrate board. Moreover, it is noticed that the appropriate correlation interval used in CS processing depends on the shape of the target. We propose a method of synthesizing the images derived from a series of different correlation intervals, which ensures the robustness of parameter independent with the target. The efficiency of the proposed method is verified by comparison imaging experiments using samples of different targets on a substrate board.
Low-temperature Hf-silicate prepared with various thermal budgets
Authors: Lin Chiung-Wei , Huang Jin-Wei , Ho Jia-Chang 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In this study, the influence of thermal budget on preparing hafnium silicate (HfSiO) and metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) structures with tetragonal hafnium oxide (HfO2) films was investigated. Amorphous silicon (a-Si) was used as a sacrificial layer for HfSiO formation. Rapid thermal annealing (RTA) could efficiently drive the oxidation of a-Si with HfO2. The RTA-produced HfSiO film thicker than that produced through furnace annealing could suppress gate leakage in MIS devices, and aid in maintaining a high dielectric constant of the gate insulator. The combination of sacrificial a-Si film use and RTA application resulted in a HfSiO/HfO2 structure (named as hybrid HfO2), which demonstrated a high dielectric constant and strength (29.5 and 21.2 MV cm−1, respectively). MIS devices integrated with this hybrid HfO2 achieved a hysteresis value of only 0.11 V on a flat-band voltage measured at a 50 mV s−1 sweep rate with an applied voltage between −5 and 5 V.
Ultrafast carrier dynamics in double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 nanocrystals
Authors: Wang Quan , Li Yongfeng , Wang Wenyan , Sui Ning , Chi Xiaochun , Pan Lingyun , Zhang Hanzhuang , Kang Zhihui , Zhou Qiang , Li Li , Wang Yinghui 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The photon flux-dependent transient absorption spectroscopy is employed to investigate the carrier dynamics of Cs2AgBiBr6 nanocrystals (NCs), exhibiting that the hot carrier cooling, the self-trapping process, the surface defect capture and the carrier recombination together participate in the carrier relaxation process after photoexcitation. The evolution of their lifetimes as a function of 〈N〉 (average photon number per nanocrystal) all show two stages. Moreover, the role of HC in the subsequent carrier dynamics is also discussed. These results can help explain the carrier dynamics in the double perovskite NCs for designing and optimizing the perovskite-based optoelectronic devices with high performance.
Analisis Persepsi Dosen Akuntansi Dan Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengenai Peranan Akuntan Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Merlina Merlina , Nuraini Airin 
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan ekonomi digital di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 memberikan dampak sigifikan dalam perkembangan di bidang akuntansi. Saat ini sudah banyak pelaku usaha yang menggunakan perangkat lunak akuntansi dalam kegiatan usahanya. Perangkat lunak akuntansi tersebut dapat dioperasikan oleh orang yang tidak memiliki dasar akuntansi asalkan pengguna memahami bagaimana cara kerja perangkat lunak akuntansi tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas apakah perkembangan tekonologi di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dapat menggantikan peranan akuntan sepenuhnya atau belum akan menggantikan peran akuntan, tetapi mengakibatkan perubahan pada peranan akuntan yang dilihat dari persepsi dosen akuntansi dan mahasiswa akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris perihal adanya perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan antara dosen akuntansi dan mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai peranan akuntan di era Revolusi Industri 4.0.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang terdiri dari 47 dosen akuntansi dan 135 mahasiswa akuntansi di Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan Bogor. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji beda (Independent Samples T-Test). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan antara dosen akuntansi dan mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai peranan akuntan di era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Selain itu, menurut sebagian besar dosen akuntansi dan mahasiswa akuntansi di IBI Kesatuan perkembangan teknologi di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 belum dapat mengantikan peranan akuntan sepenuhnya.

Kata kunci : Persepsi, Dosen Akuntansi, Mahasiswa Akuntansi, Revolusi Industri 4.0
PERAN ROHANIWAN SEBAGAI KONSELOR DALAM PEMBERIAN LAYANAN KONSELING PASTORAL
Authors: Yuni Munik 
Published: November 2020

Dalam konseling pastoral menekankan pada penguatan batiniah secara religiusitas (pastoral care) yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh umat beragama Konseling pastoral merupakan bentuk unik dari administrasi konseling yang dilakukan untuk membantu klien memperoleh kehidupan yang seimbang sebagai pribadi yang utuh. Keberadaan rohiawan menjadi suatu hal yang krusial bagi para jemaat Kristen. Sebab rohaniwan mengambil peran seseorang yang dianggap dapat membantu dan memberikan harapan pada jemaat. Selain itu rohiawan juga berperan sebagai konselor pastoral yang memiliki keunikan diantara konselor pada umumnya, baik dalam fungsi sosial maupun simbolis. Konselor pastoral yang bertugas di lembaga-lembaga publik dan melihat diri mereka sebagai teolog publik yang menanamkan nilai-nilai pastoral ke dalam layanan sosial dan pasar medis. Artikel ini merupakan sebuah gagasan konseptual yang pengumpulan datanya diperoleh dari artikel-artikel dari jurnal yang relevan dengan gagasan ini, dan diperkuat oleh wawancara dengan salah satu rohaniwan (romo), serta dokumentasi
Bulgarian poetry in the seventies of the twentieth century reflected in three propaganda and one marginal anthology
Authors: Angelova Maya 
Published: November 2020

This article investigates the scope of ideology that infected poetry in the nineteen seventies; the processes of marginalization of uncomfortable poetic voices, and respectively, the mechanisms imposing propaganda and anthologizing the poetically wrapped agitation; the stabilizations and tensions along the centre-periphery axis; the role of anthologies by authors not from the capital in the process of making sense of the country (province) as one free from the political poetic category. In a synchronous plan, some anthological specimens were issued over a short period of time, e.g. Poetic Anthology about the Silent Feat (1974), The High Wave (1974), Sprays (1975) and Poppies (1977).
The first anthology is dedicated to the law enforcement agencies and to the state security. The second is an oriented and ambitious paragon of socialist realism poetry. The third anthology has been conceived of as a forum for the authors who were selected exclusively from among the members of the Union of Bulgarian writers. The fourth volume is a seemingly unpretentious collection that defines itself as an anthology. The compilation process, however, took pains far greater than expected – it was a three-year long odyssey from the moment the anthology of national/home poetry was included in the publishing plan for 1975 to the admission of an unnamed title in the publishing plan for 1977, as well as the resulting marginalization of the Poppies anthology after its publication.
Mechanizmy regulacji snu u Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Pyza Elżbieta , Damulewicz Milena 
Published: November 2020

Sen zarówno u Drosophila jak i u ssaków jest regulowany przez zegar okołodobowy i procesy homeostatyczne, szczególnie po okresie jego deprywacji. Funkcja snu jest podobna u różnych organizmów, jego brak wpływa na uczenie się i pamięć, a także na procesy metaboliczne i rozwój. Główny oscylator zegara okołodobowego u muszki owocowej zlokalizowany jest w mózgu i składa się ze 150 neuronów, a niektóre z nich kontaktują się z neuronami tworzącymi ośrodki snu zlokalizowane w ciałach grzybkowatych i kompleksie centralnym mózgu. W regulacji procesu snu i czuwania kluczową rolę odgrywają neurotransmitery, takie jak dopamina, oktopamina, serotonina, GABA i acetylocholina. W procesach regulacji snu dużą rolę odgrywają również komórki glejowe, szczególnie te, w których zlokalizowane są oscylatory peryferyczne.
Intestinal obstruction due to cecal volvulus
Authors: Gómez Sánchez J , Gallart Aragón T , García Rubio J , Nania A , Mirón Pozo B 
Published: November 2020

Resumen

Los cuadros obstructivos constituyen una de las patologías más frecuentes en la práctica quirúrgica. Su etiología incluye desde los síndromes adherenciales si hay antecedentes quirúrgicos, hasta las bridas congénitas, defectos herniarios, lesiones neoplásicas y con menos frecuencia los vólvulos intestinales. El vólvulo intestinal se produce por la torsión de un segmento móvil del colon alrededor de su eje mesentérico y sus localizaciones más frecuentes son el sigma, ciego y el colon transverso, relacionándose con diversos factores su etiopatogenia. A continuación se describe un caso de vólvulo de ciego para exponer su clínica, pruebas complementarias e imágenes características así como las controversias terapéuticas dada su escasa incidencia.
EFEK BULLYING TERHADAP PROSES BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Samsudi M. Agus , Muhid Abdul 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: The school is a place for students to achieve their learning goals. Effective learning requires comfort for students. With the convenience of the participants encourage students to achieve learning success. Bullying is an act of violence and causes discomfort to the victims. Bullying is not in accordance with the meaning of the purpose of education. Bullying can occur anywhere. Most perpetrators of bullying are friends and do not rule out the perpetrators of bullying are educators, family relatives and the surrounding environment. Forms of bullying vary, from verbal to cyber bullying. The research method uses library research. The population is taken from a collection of journals to make conclusions. From the sample of victims of bullying, they experience dizziness, shame, depression, no schooling, hand injuries, forehead injuries and some even want to commit suicide. IRCW data, KPAI data show that the number of victims of bullying has increased every year. From the research references which are the source of literature, it shows that the results of research every year of bullying have increased, Educational institutions are inseparable from bullying. The need for a handling mechanism so that the environment of Educational institutions is free from bullying.