bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yıldız Sarayı’nın Yağmalandığı İddiası, Mütareke Dönemindeki Yağma Davası ve Neticesi
Authors: POLAT Hasan Ali , AKANDERE Osman 
Published: March 2020

II. Meşrutiyet döneminin en mühim hadiselerinden biri olan 31 Mart Vak‘ası, Hareket Ordusu’nun Selanik’ten İstanbul’a yürüyüşünün akabinde, şehri ve Yıldız Sarayı’nı kontrol altına almasıyla tamamen bastırıldı. Akabinde de Sultan II. Abdülhamid, hadise ile “ilişkilendirilerek” tahttan indirildi ve Selanik’e sürgün edildi.
Mütareke dönemine gelindiğinde, Hareket Ordusu’nun Yıldız Sarayı’nın kontrol altına alması sürecinde Saray’ın yağmalandığı yönünde iddialar gündeme getirildi. İttihâd ve Terakki Cemiyeti muhalifleri, İttihâdçıları ve Hareket Ordusu mensuplarını, Yıldız’ı yağmalamak, Saray’daki para ve değerli eşyalara el koymakla itham ettiler. Belki 1909 sonrasında kısık seslerle dile getirilen bu ithamlar, İttihâdçıların iktidarı bırakmak zorunda kaldıkları Ekim 1918’den itibaren gür bir şekilde öne çıkarıldı. Zira İttihâd ve Terakki’nin iktidarı bırakması sonrasında İttihâdçılar, devlet ve milletin amansız bir “düşmanı” olarak telakki edilmeye başlanmışlardı. Nitekim Mütareke döneminde, her kötülüğün müsebbibi olarak değerlendirilen İttihâdçılara yönelik muhakemeler başlatıldı. Bu süreçte İttihâdçılara yöneltilen suçlamalardan biri de 1909 Yıldız yağması iddiaları idi. Nitekim yağma iddiaları da dava konusu haline getirildi Nemrut Mustafa Paşa riyasetindeki I. Divân-ı Harb-i Örfî tarafından gerçekleştirilen muhakeme neticesinde Ayan azası Ferik Hüseyin Hüsnü, Galip ve Rıza Paşaların da dâhil olduğu pek çok şahıs “yağmagerlik” yaptıkları gerekçesiyle askerlik mesleğinden ihraç edilerek çeşitli cezalara çarptırıldılar.
Bu çalışmada; arşiv kaynakları, gazete ve hatıralar ışığında, Abdülhamid’in hal‘i sonrasında Yıldız Sarayı’na yönelik yağma iddialarının boyutlarının ele alınmasına çalışılacaktır. İlaveten, Mütareke dönemindeki yağma iddiaları üzerine gerçekleştirilen muhakeme ve cezalandırmalar üzerinde durulacaktır.
Некоторые Судждения О Научных И Культурных Достижениях В "Золотом Веке" Истории Исламской Цивилизации
Authors: ŞEMŞEK Vesile 
Published: March 2020

Исламская цивилизация-это общее определение цивилизации, которую люди, приняли, сформировали, оставаясь под её влиянием. Эта цивилизация не может быть изучена отдельно в истории народов, которые приняли мусульманство, а также не должна изучаться отдельно, как цивилизация сама по себе. Потому что существует исламская религия, но нет независимой исламской цивилизации. Ведь ислам-это не религия нации, это религия, которая открывается всему человечеству. По этой причине исламская цивилизация. Это проявляется в науке, поэзии, литературе, архитектуре. Только в законе исламская цивилизация имеет свою особенность. А также в военной службе и порядке управления где влияние турок очень велико. Юридический аспекткаждой цивилизации является наиболее важным аспектом этой цивилизации. Ислам, основанный на абсолютной равноправной братской основе, деконструирует разрыв между мусульманами, вводя новые и прочные моральные основы. В то же время Ислам также можно охарактеризовать как цивилизацию морали.
Вводя новые правила в общину и в государственные структуры, присутствующие в исламской цивилизации,где каждая форма искусства управления была обобщена внутри этой цивилизации и относится к ней. В то же время были достигнуты успехи в различных областях искусства, несмотря на то, что живопись и скульптура запрещены в исламе и не получили никакого развития, были достигнуты огромные успехи особенно в области архитектуры. Развитие исламской цивилизации, в области науки, достигла больших успехов благодаря тюркским, арабским ученым, которые оставили свой яркий след в странах Европы и Азии в течение Средневековья.
Конечная цель этого научного исследования, подготовленной на русском языке, выявить научные и культурные ценности, которые Ислам привносит в разные цивилизации. Кроме того, Исламская цивилизация также является моральной цивилизацией, заключается в том, чтобы донести и передать информацию о деятельности в процессе исторического развития народам, живущим во всей российской географии.
L’Organisation de l'Institut Africain du Cancer (radium) en Algérie
Authors: MEDJAHED Yamina 
Published: March 2020

La question du cancer est devenue un objet de recherche pour les sciences humaines et sociales. Son objectif est avant tout de dresser un état des lieux de la recherche sur l’histoire du cancer. Loin de circonscrire la réflexion aux domaines médicaux et biologiques, il inclut les dimensions politiques, sociales et culturelles. Cette collaboration a ainsi permis d’étudier le cancer sous des aspects très divers : représentations de la maladie depuis le milieu du XVIIIe siècle jusqu’aux années 1950.
La lutte contre le cancer en Algérie s’impose avec la même impérieuse nécessité que dans la Métropole et les autres territoires Français d’Afrique du Nord.
Les ravages que cause le cancer en Algérie sont en effet de même ordre que ceux dont il accable les autres pays méditerranéens.
Rakka Valisi Hamalızâde Ahmed Paşa’nın Muhallefatı (1745)
Authors: GÖKPINAR Bekir 
Published: March 2020

Hamalızâde Ahmed Paşa, 1731-1745 yılları arasında muhtelif aralıklarla Rakka valisi olarak görev yapmıştır. Burada görev yaptığı yıllarda çok geniş bir sınır boyunca Osmanlı-İran mücadelesi devam etmekteydi. Zaman zaman İran güçleri tarafından işgale uğrayan şehirlerin kurtarılması için bölgesel seferler düzenlenmişti. Bunun için sınır bölgelerine yakın vilayetlerden askeri sevkiyatlar yapılmaktaydı. Bu kapsamda Ahmed Paşa daha çok Bağdat, Musul, Kerkük, Erzurum ve Kars gibi şehirlerde görev yapmıştır. Rakka valiliği sırasında kendisi ve mahiyetinde bulunan kimselerin ahaliye karşı çok sert uygulamalar yaptıkları, bundan dolayı da hayatının son döneminde görev yeri olan Ruha’ya dönemediği bilinmektedir. Devlete karşı yaptığı yararlı hizmetlerin aksine halk üzerindeki baskı ve zulmü dolayısıyle görevden alnmış ve Rodos adasına sürgün edilmesine karar verilmiştir. Ancak etrafında çok kalabalık gruplar olduğu halde Kilis’ten hareke edip Mercidabık’a vardığı sırada vefat etmiştir. Ahmed Paşa vefatı ile birlikte hatırı sayılır miktarda muhallefatı olduğu tespit edilmişti. Öncelikle Mercidabık’ta yanında bulunan, sonra Ruha’da bulunan eşya, emval ve hayvanları kaydedilip satılmıştır.
Hamalızâde Ahmed Paşa’nın Rakka valiliği, doğu sınırında yaptığı faaliyetler ve nihayet vefatı ile birlikte muhallefatının zabt edilerek tespiti ve satış süreci başta Osmanlı Arşivindeki defter ve belgeler yanında dönemin kroniklerinden istifade edilerek incelenmiştir.
Selected tumour biomarker levels in sheep with pulmonary adenomatosis
Authors: Özkan Cumali , Yıldırım Serkan , Huyut Zübeyir , Özbek Mustafa 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Sheep pulmonary adenomatosis (ovine pulmonary adenomatosis, OPA, Jaagsiekte) is a chronic contagious bronchoalveolar carcinoma caused by the Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus. Since effective treatment and a vaccination procedure are not currently possible, control and eradication of the disease is difficult. It leads to serious economic losses around the world, therefore studies are currently underway in order to design control and eradication programmes. In this study, levels and changes in selected tumour markers (carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen (CA) 125, CA 19-9, CA 15-3, and alphafetoprotein (AFP)-3) and their diagnostic significance were investigated.

Material and Methods
A total of 30 sheep were used. Clinical examinations were performed and blood samples were obtained before slaughter from all animals with presumed OPA. Blood samples with positive OPA results by macroscopic and histopathological examination were included in the study as the experimental group and numbered 20. Sheep totalling 10 had negative OPA results and provided control samples.

Results
CEA levels were similar in both groups, and the differences were statistically insignificant (P > 0.05). CA 125, CA 19-9, CA 15-3, and AFP-3 levels were higher in the OPA group than the control group and with statistical significance (P < 0.05). In all OPA animals, CA 125 levels were higher than 1 U/mL.

Conclusion
serum CAs and AFP levels increase significantly in adenomatous sheep. These tumour markers are thought to facilitate the diagnosis of OPA.
Epizootic situation of feline Bartonella infection in eastern Poland
Authors: Mazurek Łukasz , Carbonero Alfonso , Skrzypczak Maciej , Winiarczyk Stanisław , Adaszek Łukasz 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Introduction
The aim of the study was to establish the prevalence of Bartonella spp. in cats in eastern Poland, and to determine the factors associated with the infection.

Material and Methods
PCRs were performed to detect Bartonella DNA in the whole blood of 672 cats from four regions in eastern Poland (the Lublin, Podlasie, Masovian, and Subcarpathian provinces). The association between the previously selected variables and the dependent variable (presence of Bartonella DNA) was investigated using a logistic regression model.

Results
The overall prevalence of infection was 40.48%. All PCR positive cats were infected with B. henselae. The living conditions of the animals (free outdoor roaming), mixed breed cats, Subcarpathian region, and absence of tick control were significant risk factors associated with Bartonella infection at a 95% confidence level.

Conclusion
Cats in eastern Poland appear to be at risk of a bartonellosis epizootic. Factors which seem to impact the likelihood of infection in cats and factors which seem not to impact it have been suggested. We advocate additional research into the ways bartonellosis spreads, its geographical scope, and the factors that favour its development.
The Changing Digital Culture and its Impact on Women
Authors: Sharma Sunita Ramesh 
Published: March 2020

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), including the Internet, are increasingly influential across all aspects of life. Women’s Equality is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, but also integral to all dimensions of Inclusive and Sustainable Development.
E-Commerce also known as internet commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services using the internet. The companies of the future, through the rules of electronic commerce, form a new productive framework. These digital transformations have managed to generate new labour paradigms. The paper lists the new jobs profile created by technology. It attempts to find answers to, whether the women are going to benefit from the changes that take place in the labour market and in the economy in general? And is there a new window of opportunity? Or is it simply more of the same? It concludes by giving suggestions, so that the ladder of women development is not thrown away.
Keywords: Internet and gender, Labour paradigms, Algorithms and gender.
THE EFFECT OF OUTLINE PLANNING IN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY WRITING OF FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, FACULTY OF ARTS, UDAYANA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Indriani Ketut Santi 
Published: March 2020

This study is aimed to identify the effect of outline planning in argumentative essay writing of fourth semester students of English Department, Faculty of Arts, Udayana University. Outlining is making a plan to map your writing which shows the content and the sequence of each paragraph in your writing. Task planning will give the students an opportunity to plan what to say and how to write their ideas in the task performance. Task planning can be in the form of cubing, clustering, mapping (Ojima, 2006:566), and outlining (Kellog, 1990: 328). The data source of this study are argumentative essay writing of 30 students. The data in this study was analysed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The data analysis was done by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test in argumentative essays writing. Pre-test was conducted without outlining the writing while post-test proceeded by outlining the writing. Based on the data analysis, the results shows that there is a significant improvement in students writing after the implementation of the outline planning. The improvement reflected from the reduction of the types and the number of mistake made by the students in their writing.
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY HELLO ENGLISH APPLICATION IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Butarbutar Ranta , Simatupang Elia 
Published: March 2020

Teacing English as foreign language in junior hogh school forced teacher to used to technology as an interest media to attract student in learning. Chiefly, An application was blasted off by CultureAlley in 2014; hello English has potential to solve student’s problem of understanding simple past tense. To seeing the using Hello English Aplication giving impact significantly in understanding of simple past tense was the crucial intention of this study. In doing treatment, it used experimental and control class with 46 participants. Crucially, study proven that Data findings and discussion proven 1) there was difference significantly of posttest between at experiemental class; 95.6% and control class; 60.9% 2) Normality distribution figured out experimental group in posttest is 0.200> ? (0.05) and the significance value of control group in posttest is 0.051>? (0.05). The significance value of both groups are higher than ? (0.05). It means that H0 is accepted and H1 is refused. So, the test distribution of both two groups is normal 3) Homogenity test confirmed ? value (significant value) is higher than ? value. ? > ?, 0,955 > 0,05. Back to the hypothesis, H? is accepted if ? > ?. So it means that the classes are homogeny 4) T-Test delighted 0.000 < a (0.05) for this reason H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Absolutely this study concludes the using hello English Aplication is an interest effective media in learning simple past tense; encouraging self-learning; gadget’s changing better behaviour.

Keywords: impact, hello english aplication, simple past tense
An AN INVESTIGATION ON THE INDONESIAN CULTURAL ASPECTS IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLPUBLISHED BY KEMENDIKBUD
Authors: Syam Samsudin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Cultural understanding is the core of language acquisition because language and culture can not be seperated with language. Culture can be understand through media either electronic or manual such internet, magazine, textbooks etc. Textbook is one of the media used most people in school. In textbooks, there are many cultural aspects presented for students. Therefore, this study aimed at presenting the cultural aspects, describing the frequency of cultural aspects and Indonesian cultural aspects in English textbooks of 2013 curriculum and describing the level of quality of English textbooks in terms of intercultural awareness.
This study employed a qualitative research design. The data are the cultural aspects and Indonesian cultural aspects in English textbooks of 2013 curriculum grade X, XI and XII. The textbook of these grades has not analyzed by the other researchers. The results show that English textbooks grade X, XI and XII contained 490 cultural aspects consisting of 232 products, 75 practices, 11 perspectives and 172 persons (Yuen:2001).While Indonesian cultural aspects contained 127 consisting of 64 cultural aspects on grade X, 34 on grade XI, and 29 on grade XII.
From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the presentation of cultural aspects and Indonesian cultural aspects are not balanced and does not provide student to have intercultural awareness. And third English textbooks are equality to use in terms of basic cultural awareness. Whereas, advanced cultural awareness and intercultural awareness leveldo not support students to have intercultural awareness. From the results above the authors of English textbooks should put the more cultural information explicitly Indonesian cultural aspects to enrich students cultural information.

Keyword: Indonesian Cultural Aspects, English Textbooks, Kemendikbud
FILIPPO GRANDI REPORTS ON ROHINGYA REFUGEE CRISIS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: DINAMIKA SORAYA GRABIELLA 
Published: March 2020

This study concerns with the use of Appraisal Theory developed by Martin & White (2005), under subsumed of engagement system domain. The engagement system deals with dialogic perspective between speakers and listeners, which is influenced by the approach of Bakhtin/ Voloshinov, called heteroglossia. Heteroglossic backdrop reveals the proposition lies behind what is stated. In this study, a verbal interaction between speaker and listener is presented in the form of press conference release. Currently serving Head Commissioner of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Filippo Grandi, held a press conference release containing of his visiting report to the camp shelter of Rohingya refugee in Bangladesh. The press conference release is a recorded-video type one, which has approximately 27:30” in length. It is led by a moderator, reported by the Head Commissioner and joined by 6 follow-up questions. Regarding to engagement system used, the utterances are then transcribed into a transcript, thus it gains approximately 395 clauses, moreover, only the utterances spoken by the Head Commissioner taken as the engagement locution realizations. The objectives of this research fall into three: a) to find out the most predominant heteroglossic backdrop Grandi encodes; b) to recognize the values and viewpoint Grandi intends to convey in his report; and c) to identify the authorial voice Grandi uses in addressing his beliefs of the Rohingya refugee crisis to the audiences. The qualitative descriptive method is applied. It is found that contract-disclaim-counter dominates the report by accounts of 55 realizations. It implies that the facts, Grandi reports may against audiences’ expectation, yet in another clause, he describes the situation which can reform audiences’ different viewpoints toward the crisis.
Keywords: Appraisal Theory, Engagement System, Rohingya Crisis, UNHCR, Filippo Grandi
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND VOCATIONAL LEARNERS’ EFL PROFICIENCY
Authors: Yustitiasari Hilda _ 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Language learning strategies (LLS) are perceived as tools for teacher to educate the learners behave self-directed learning. It also known, improving language proficient. In the case of vocational college students, they practically use self-directed learning in learning English outside classroom since they should pass the TOEFL test after the internship as the requirement of graduation. Hereby, this study identifies: (1) the frequently language learning strategy used by vocational college learners, (2) the relationship between language learning strategy and English proficiency, (3) the strategy used by learners which could predict learners proficient. The participant is 52 students of Politeknik Kota Malang in 2016- 2017 academic year which done the TOEFL test and willing to complete the Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL). This study employed quantitative approach and correlational research as the research design to identify the relationship between variables. There are six strategies of language learning strategies by Oxford (1990) as the independent variables (predictors) and English proficiency (criterion) as the dependent variable. Therefore, multiple regression analysis employed in this study. The result showed that metacognitive strategy reported highly used by learners. While compensation, cognitive, social strategies reported medium used by learners. The low strategy used was affective and memory strategies. Although, language learning strategy cannot simultaneously predict the English proficiency there is one strategy that can be used to predict English proficiency, namely compensation strategy.
Keywords: Language Learning Strategies, EFL Learners, English Proficiency.
Evaluation on the Stability of Amine-Mesoporous Silica Adsorbents used for CO2 Capture
Authors: Viet Quang Dang , Duong Dao Van , Hong Ha Vu Thi , Duc Dao Sy , Ngoc Dung Tran Thi , Abu-Zahra Mohammad R.M. 
Published: March 2020

Amine-mesoporous silica has been considered as a promising CO2 adsorbent with high potential for the reduction of energy consumption and CO2 capture cost; however, its stability could greatly vary with synthetic method. In this study, adsorbents prepared by impregnating different amines including polyethylenimine (PEI) and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) onto mesoporous silica were used to evaluate the effect of amines selection on the stability of adsorbents used in CO2 capture process. Results revealed that APTES impregnated mesoporous silica (APTES-MPS) is more stable than PEI-impregnated mesoporous silica (PEI-MPS); APTES-MPS was thermally decomposed at ≈280 oC, while PEI-MPS was thermally decomposed at ≈180 oC only. PEI-MPS was particularly less stable when operating under dry condition; its CO2 adsorption capacity reduced by 22.1% after 10 adsorption/regeneration cycles, however, the capacity can be significantly improved in humid condition. APTES-MPS showed a greater stability with no significant reduction in CO2 capture capacity after 10 adsorption/regeneration cycles. In general, APTES-MPS adsorbent possesses a higher stability compared to PEI-MPS thanks to the formation of chemical bonds between amino-functional groups and mesoporous silica substrate.
Keywords: Mesoporous silica; CO2 capture; Adsorption; Regeneration; Emission.
Hyperpigmentation Associated with the Use of Topical Cidofovir for Treatment of Trichodysplasia Spinulosa in an Immunosuppressed Adult: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Nazarian Roya S. , Vyas Nikki S. , Evans John , Phelps Robert G. 
Published: March 2020

Trichodysplasia spinulosa (TS) is a rare, opportunistic infectious skin disease caused by the polyoma virus. Clinically, TS is characterized by follicular papules, keratin spicules, and alopecia most classically in a midfacial distribution. Since its discovery in 2010, no standard of treatment has been established, though use of oral acitretin, valganciclovir, lefludomide, topical cidofovir, physical extraction, and modification of immunosuppressive medications have been reported in the literature. We describe the case of a 52-year old female with a painful midfacial eruption and alopecia of the bilateral eyebrows ultimately diagnosed with TS and treated with topical cidofovir 3%. Though the TS eruption resolved, treatment resulted in hyperpigmentation of the affected area. Hyperpigmentation associated with cidofovir use has been reported in cases of molluscum contagiosum, however, no such association has been described in the treatment of TS to our knowledge. Therefore, we report this case to highlight an underreported adverse effect of topical cidofovir in the setting of this rare disease.