bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NOVEL STARDUST KARYA NEIL GAIMAN SEBAGAI MONOMYTH
Authors: Azi Rahmawati , Muarifuddin Muarifuddin 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji proses perjalanan hero yang bernama Tristan dalam novel Stardust karya Neil Gaiman dengan mengaplikasikan metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dimana data-data diperoleh dari teks, frase, ekspresi-ekspresi dan visualisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Struktur perjalanan hero mengikuti struktur monomyth yaitu merupakan simbolisasi dari suatu struktur psike manusia yaitu ketika manusia diperhadapkan dengan rintangan-rintangan atau cobaan-cobaan dalam perjalanan hidupnya sebagai suatu fase atau proses agar menusia mencapai kematangan baik mental maupun rohani atau spritualnya. Pada fase Keberangkatan yang dialami adalah 1) Panggilan untuk Bertualang, 2) Penolakan Panggilan, 3) Bantuan Supernatural, 4) Penyeberangan Threshold Pertama. Tetapi fase ke -.5 yaitu simbolisasi Perut Paus tidak dilalui atau dialaminya. Selanjutnya pada fase Inisiasi: tokoh Tristan mengalami semua peristiwa-peristiwa yang ada dalam fase inisiasi yaitu 2) Jalan Uji Coba, 3) Pertemuan dengan Dewi, 4) Wanita sebagai ujian, 5) Atonement with the Father (Penebusan dengan Bapa), 6) Manusia Setengah Dewa Apotheosis) 7) The Ultimate Boon. Dan yang terakhir adalah fase Kembali, dimana tokoh Tristan mengalami peristiwa-peristiwa: 1) Penolakan Pengembalian, 3) Penyelamatan dari Luar, 5) Master of the Two Worlds, 6) Kebebasan untuk Hidup. Kecuali peristiwa Penerbangan Ajaib dan penyeberangan Threshold. Kembali. Perjalanan hero di atas merupakan simbolisasi psike manusia yakni ketika manusia diperhadapkan dengan rintangan dan cobaan-cobaan sebagai proses latihan dari hero untuk mencapai kematangan pribadi baik secara fisik maupun spiritual.
Formulasi dan Karakterisasi Buccal Film Salbutamol Sulfat
Authors: Mairi Devita Suba , Wulan Ismar , Handayani Lili 
Published: March 2020

Buccal film merupakan salah satu sistem penghantaran obat melalui jaringan rongga mulut. Mukosa bukal memiliki aksesibilitas yang sangat baik, yang menyebabkan akses langsung ke sirkulasi sistemik melalui vena jugularis internal yang dilewati obat-obatan dari metabolisme pertama di kelenjar hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan sediaan buccal film salbutamol sulfat, dan mengetahui karakteristik sediaan buccal film salbutamol sulfat, serta mengetahui pelepasan in vitro sediaan buccal film salbutamol sulfat. Buccal film salbutamol sulfat dibuat dengan variasi perbandingan HPMC K15M:Na.CMC yaitu 1:2, 1:1 dan 2:1. Semua formula memiliki karakterisasi yang tidak jauh berbeda yaitu transparan, memiliki daya tahan lipat yang ideal serta pH yang sesuai.Kata kunci: buccal film, salbutamol sulfat, HPMC, in vitro
Proposal and Thermodynamic Assessment of S-CO2 Brayton Cycle Layout for Improved Heat Recovery
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Ehtisham , Almitani Khalid H. 
Published: March 2020

This article deals with the thermodynamic assessment of supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton power cycles. The main advantage of S-CO2 cycles is the capability of achieving higher efficiencies at significantly lower temperatures in comparison to conventional steam Rankine cycles. In the past decade, variety of configurations and layouts of S-CO2 cycles have been investigated targeting efficiency improvement. In this paper, four different layouts have been studied (with and without reheat): Simple Brayton cycle, Recompression Brayton cycle, Recompression Brayton cycle with partial cooling and the proposed layout called Recompression Brayton cycle with partial cooling and improved heat recovery (RBC-PC-IHR). Energetic and exergetic performances of all configurations were analyzed. Simple configuration is the least efficient due to poor heat recovery mechanism. RBC-PC-IHR layout achieved the best thermal performance in both reheat and no reheat configurations ( η t h = 59.7% with reheat and η t h = 58.2 without reheat at 850 °C), which was due to better heat recovery in comparison to other layouts. The detailed component-wise exergy analysis shows that the turbines and compressors have minimal contribution towards exergy destruction in comparison to what is lost by heat exchangers and heat source.
Share Investors’ Competence and Overconfidence in Investment Decision Making
Authors: Kusnandar Deasy Lestary , Rosyadi Agi , Rinandiyana Lucky Radi 
Published: March 2020

Many factors may affect investors in making investment decision, some of them are overconfidence and competence. Those factors thought to have an influence on investment decision making. This research objectives to determine the effect of competence and overconfidence on investment decision. This research is a kind of quantitative research using survey method given to beginner investor. The sampling method used judgment sampling with the number of samples in this research are 30 respondents of beginner investor. The analysis used is MRA (Multiple Regression Analysis). The results of this study showed that competence of investor does not affect in investment decision while investor’s decision was influenced by overconfidence of investor.
Keywords : competence, overconfidence. investment decision
Экстракция электрода и постоянная кардиостимуляция у стимулятор-зависимого пациента при транскатетерной имплантации «клапан-в-клапан» в трикуспидальную позицию
Authors: Sapelnikov O.V. , Imaev T.E. , Grishin I.R. , Lepilin P.M. , Romakina V.V. , Komlev A.E. , Ardus D.F. , Chirkashin D.I. , Nikolaeva O.A. , Polevaya T.Yu. , Kolegaev A.S. 
Published: March 2020

Структурная дегенерация биологических протезов происходит в 1040 случаев в течение 710 лет, требуя повторной операции на клапане. Пациенты с повторной реконструкцией трикуспидального клапана (ТК) относятся к категории высокого риска, и для них транскатетерная имплантация по методу клапан-в-клапан является наиболее эффективной процедурой с минимальным риском периоперационных осложнений. У стимулятор-зависимых больных хирургическая стратегия остается неоднозначной ввиду риска повреждения электрода в ходе операции при выполнении методики клапан в клапан . Эпикардиальная имплантация желудочкового электрода с последующим удалением эндокардиального обеспечивает стабильную желудочковую стимуляцию в ходе операции, однако в дальнейшем возможно повышение порога, что является неблагоприятным фактором для стимулятор-зависимого пациента. Данный клинический пример демонстрирует транскатетерную имплантацию ТК по методике клапан-в-клапан у стимулятор-зависимого больного и возможность последующей имплантации желудочкового электрода через коронарный синус, как один из вариантов стимуляции с минимальными рисками вероятного повреждения электрода в отдаленном периоде.Structural degeneration of biological prostheses occurs in 10-40 cases after 7-10 years requiring further valve reoperation. Patients with dysfunction of tricuspid valve prostheses are often complicated and transcatheter valve-in-valve technology may be the most effective and safe procedure for this group of patients. Surgical strategy in pacemaker-dependent patients remains unclear because of possible intraoperative complications such as mechanical lead damage during valve-in-valve procedure. Epicardial pacing and further endocardial lead removal prior to the valve-in-valve procedure provides stable ventricular pacing during the operation, however possible increase in the ventricular pacing threshold during the follow-up period is adverse for pacemaker-dependent patients. This clinical case describes transcatheter tricuspid valve-in-valve implantation in a pacemaker-dependent patient and further ventricular pacing through a coronary sinus lead as a safe pacing method to avoid possible lead damage.
KAJIAN PENGARUH SUMBERDAYA BATUBARA DALAM ZONA TEREKA TERHADAP PENENTUAN BATAS PIT DALAM ESTIMASI CADANGAN STUDI KASUS : PIT SINGLE SEAM PT ABC
Authors: Prasetya Reza 
Published: March 2020

Estimasi cadangan saat ini menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam duniaindustri pertambangan batubara. Jumlah cadangan merupakan kunci dari penentuan arah keberlangsungan sebuah perusahaan dalam bagaimana menambang batubara tersebut, mulai dari jangka waktu, skala besaran , skema produksi dan lain sebagainya. Dalam estimasi cadangan, sesuai dalam kode KCMI bahwa batubara dalam zona tereka tidak ada yang bisa dirubah menjadi cadangan. Namun keberadaan batubara dalam zona tereka tersebut apabila diikutsertakan dalam proses optimasi dapat memberikan hasil yang berbeda apabila dibandingkan dengan proses optimasi yang mengabaikan batubara yang ada di dalam zona tereka tersebut. Letak perbedaan dari kedua proses optimasi tersebut memiliki perbedaan untuk masing-masing tipe endapan batubara yang ada. Untuk proses optimasi dengan tipe endapan multi seam hasilnya akan berbeda dengan proses optimasi dengan tipe endapan single seam. Secara umum hasilnya sama, dimana proses optimasi dengan mengabaikan batubara yang ada di dalam zona tereka akan memberikan jumlah cadangan yang relatif lebih kecil apabila dibandingkan dengan proses optimasi yang meingikutsertakan batubara yang ada di dalam zona tereka. Dalam studi kasus ini, PT ABC memiliki tipe endapan single seam, dimana seam batubara utama yang diambil jauh lebih tebal daripada seam batubara diatasnya. Kajian ini akan membahas lebih detail seberapa besar perbandingan estimasi cadangan batubara dengan kedua proses optimasi yang sudah dijelaskan sebelumnya.
RANCANG BANGUN SMART COFFEE ROASTERS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER
Authors: Arda Abdul Latief 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Merancang smart coffee roasters berbasis mikrokontroller (2) Mengimplementasikan smart coffee roasters berbasis mikrokontroller.
Perancangan smart coffee roasters berbasis mikrokontroller ini menggunakan metode penelitian Terapan dengan pendekatan prototyping yang terdiri dari beberapa bagian penting yaitu rangkaian perangkat keras (Hardware) dan perangkat lunak (Software). Perangkat keras terdiri dari Arduino uno, motor DC, sensor suhu,elemen pemanas, LCD. Sedangkan perangkat lunak yaitu menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C. Sensor suhu berfungsi sebagai mengontrol suhu pada kopi sesuai dengan yang sudah di tentukan sebelumnya sedangkan motor DC di gunakan pada bagian pengaduk sehingga kopi dapat matang dengan merata dan elemen pemanas sebagai sumber pemanasan. LCD akan menampilkan waktu dan suhu pada alat penyangrai.
Hasil penelitian ini alat penyangrai kopi ini dengan empat pilihan menu penyangraian yang berfungsi secara otomatis yaitu light roast, Medium Roast, Dark Roast dan Set Timer.Set Timer ini di gunakan saat ingin menyangrai kopi dengan menginput waktu sesuai dengan yang diinginkan pengguna
Frekuensi Latihan Pliometrik (Push Up dan Pull Up) terhadap Prestasi Memanah
Authors: Hardi Veny Juniarni 
Published: March 2020

This article aims to examine the extent of the influence of the frequency of plyometric exercises (push ups and pull ups) on archery achievements of 30 meters distance in the STKIP Pasundan Archery UKM students in Cimahi. The research method used in this study is the experimental method, while the population and samples used in the study are students who are members of the UKM (Student Activity Unit) Archery STKIP Pasundan Cimahi. For research instruments or data collection tools used is the instrument used is to test arrow shots to the triangle target with a distance of 30 meters. The results of this study show that there is a significant effect of the frequency of plyometric exercises (push ups and pull ups) on archery achievements of 30 meters in distance from the UKM STKIP Pasundan Cimahi students. The calculation results show t = 6,703, p = 0,000 means significant. Thus the alternative hypothesis is accepted. This means that the frequency of plyometric exercises (push ups and pull ups) has a significant influence on archery achievements of 30 meters distance in the STKIP Pasundan Archery UKM students in Cimahi. The mean for the initial test and the final test shows a positive difference. Thus, there is a difference in archery achievements of 30 meters between before training and after training
Penerapan Metode Hypnoteaching Dalam Menciptakan Pembelajaran Yang Menyenangkan Bagi Guru-Guru Sekolah Katolik Di Kec. Donomulyo
Authors: Indradi Agustinus , Endra Krisna Andy 
Published: March 2020

Dari hasil observasi awal pada kelompok sasaran, yaitu sekolah-sekolah Katolik di Kecamatan Donomulyo (TK-SMP) ada 4 sekolah yang memiliki 41 guru. Mereka rata-rata merupakan guru yayasan dari Yayasan Karmel yang kantor pusatnya berada di Malang. Sebagian besar dari guru-guru tersebut dalam mengajar masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang konvensional. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan bagi peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik para guru di sekolah-sekolah Katolik di Kecamatan Donomulyo. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah perpaduan antara demonstrasi (peragaan hipnosis oleh kedua pemateri), ceramah tentang hipnosis dan pemanfaatannya dalam pembelajaran, tanya-jawab, diskusi dan praktik oleh para guru dalam memberikan kata-kata yang sugestif kepada siswa. Setelah proses pelatihan berakhir dilakukan penyebaran angket untuk mendapat informasi balikan dari peserta pelatihan. Sebagian besar peserta menyatakan mendapatkan hal yang baru dan metode yang digunakan sangat variatif dan menyenangkan. Oleh karena itu, peserta memberi saran agar kegiatan serupa rutin bisa diadakan.
The Influence of Late-stage Nuclear Burning on Red Supergiant Supernova Light Curves
Authors: Morozova Viktoriya , Piro Anthony L. , Fuller Jim , Van Dyk Schuyler D. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Many Type II supernovae (SNe) show hot early (∼30 days) emission, and a diversity in their light curves extending from the Type IIP to the Type IIL, which can be explained by interaction with dense and confined circumstellar material (CSM). We perform hydrodynamical simulations of red supergiants to model the ejection of CSM caused by wave heating during late-stage nuclear burning. Even a small amount of deposited energy (1046–1047 erg), which is roughly that expected due to waves excited by convection in the core, is sufficient to change the shapes of SN light curves and bring them into better agreement with observations. As a test case, we consider the specific example of supernova (SN) 2017eaw, which shows that a nuclear burning episode is able to explain the light curve if it occurs ∼150–450 days prior to core collapse. Due to the long timescale that it takes for the low-energy shock to traverse the star, this would manifest as a pre-SN outburst ∼50–350 days prior to the full-fledged SN. Applying work like this to other SNe will provide a direct connection between the SN and pre-SN outburst properties, which can be tested by future wide field surveys. In addition, we show that our models can qualitatively explain the short-lived “flash-ionization” lines seen in the early spectra of many Type II SNe.
The Most Massive Binary Black Hole Detections and the Identification of Population Outliers
Authors: Fishbach Maya , Farr Will M. , Holz Daniel E. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Advanced LIGO and Virgo detected 10 binary black holes (BBHs) in their first two observing runs (O1 and O2). Analysis of these events found evidence for a dearth of BBHs with component masses greater than ∼45 M
⊙, as would be expected from pair-instability supernovae. Meanwhile, a standalone analysis of the merger GW170729 found its primary mass to be

, which appears to be in contradiction with the existence of a limit at ∼45 M
⊙. In this work, we argue that the masses of individual events can only be evaluated with reference to the full population. When GW170729 is analyzed jointly with the remaining detections, its inferred primary mass tightens considerably, to

. In the presence of noise, apparent outliers in the detected distribution are inevitable. We discuss methods of distinguishing between statistical fluctuations and true population outliers using posterior predictive tests. Applying these tests to O1 and O2, we find that the 10 detections are consistent with even the simplest power-law plus maximum-mass model considered by the LIGO–Virgo Collaboration, supporting the claim that GW170729 is not a population outlier. We also provide non-parametric constraints on the rate of high-mass mergers and conservatively bound the rate of mergers with m
1 > 45 M
⊙ at

of the total merger rate. After 100 detections like those of O1 and O2 from a population with a maximum primary mass of 45 M
⊙, it would be common for the most massive system to have an observed maximum-likelihood mass m
1 ≳ 70 M
⊙.
Pesquisadores da comunidade arquivística brasileira nos espaços de interlocução internacional franceses
Authors: Marques Angelica Alves da Cunha , Praciano Bruno Justino Garcia 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Recorte de uma pesquisa sobre a internacionalização da Arquivologia e institucionalização da disciplina no Brasil a partir dos seus diálogos com a França, este artigo objetiva apresentar a participação de pesquisadores da comunidade arquivística brasileira em cursos, publicações e eventos científicos franceses. Método: Em uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, desenvolvida a partir da análise documental de 499 currículos de autores, orientadores e coorientadores de 470 teses, dissertações e TCCs sobre arquivos e Arquivologia, cadastrados na Plataforma Lattes do CNPq. Resultado: Os resultados deste mapeamento são comparados aos de um levantamento de 2011 e representam um aumento de mais de três vezes no número de pesquisas; de mais de duas vezes no número de pesquisadores, no de mestrados e doutorados cursados na França e no de artigos publicados em periódicos franceses; e de mais de seis vezes no número de capítulos de livros publicados naquele País. Conclusões: Ainda que as informações mapeadas nos currículos dos pesquisadores brasileiros estejam aquém da realidade, constatou-se um aumento significativo no número de suas participações em cursos, publicações e eventos científicos franceses. Contudo, essas participações ainda são escassas, tanto quantitativa quanto qualitativamente, diante das tradicionais relações entre o Brasil e a França.
Improving Temporomandibular Range of Motion in People With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors: Lloyd Morris Evan Harry , Estilow Timothy , Glanzman Allan M. , Cusack Stacy Victoria , Yum Sabrina W. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Importance: People with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) develop impaired oral function because of reduced temporomandibular joint range of motion (ROM), which affects feeding and oral hygiene activities of daily living (ADLs).
Objective: To assess whether the TheraBite®, an intraoral stretching device, improves ROM.
Design: Case series, with intervention duration varying from 7 to 30 mo. Treatment frequency varied from weekly to consultative (several times per year).
Setting: Varied depending on the ease of transportation for the participant and caregivers. Two participants were treated in an outpatient medical clinic. The other was provided consultative care during multidisciplinary medical clinics and completed a home program.
Participants: Two adults with DMD and one with SMA.
Intervention: Stretching protocol using the TheraBite.
Outcomes and Measures: Temporomandibular active ROM (AROM) was determined using a disposable TheraBite oral goniometer. Passive ROM (PROM) was determined using the adhesive scale on the TheraBite. Measures were taken at baseline, each intervention or consultation, and the end of care. ADL participation and caregiver burden were measured at the end of intervention.
Results: For participants with DMD, AROM remained unchanged, but PROM increased by 40%–65%. The participant with SMA demonstrated 33% and 47% improvements in AROM and PROM, respectively. Participants or caregivers reported improved feeding function, improved oral hygiene, or reduced fatigue.
Conclusion: TheraBite may improve temporomandibular PROM in people with DMD and temporomandibular AROM and PROM in people with SMA. It may also improve ADL function and consequently reduce caregiver burden. Further investigation is warranted.
What This Article Adds: Temporomandibular contracture in people with DMD and SMA contributes to reduced lifespan and loss of function. Use of the TheraBite with this population may preserve temporomandibular ROM and improve feeding, hygiene, and quality-of-life outcomes.
ASSESSING HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION INTENSITY IN VOLCANIC-HOSTED MASSIVE SULFIDE SYSTEMS USING PORTABLE X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF DRILL CORE: AN EXAMPLE FROM MYRA FALLS, CANADA
Authors: McNulty Brian A. , Fox Nathan , Gemmell J. Bruce 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Current portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) technology can rapidly and inexpensively yield concentrations of geologically significant elements, typically with instrument detection limits below several tens of parts per million. Based on conventional XRF whole-rock geochemical data, both the Ishikawa alteration index and the chlorite-carbonate-pyrite index increase with proximity to sulfide mineralization at Myra Falls. However, available pXRF technology is typically unable to detect all the elements required to calculate these alteration indices. As a result, there is a need to utilize the elements that are readily detectable using pXRF and apply these to hydrothermal alteration assessment.
We propose that Rb/Sr ratios provide a robust proxy for the Ishikawa alteration index and demonstrate that conventional whole-rock XRF analytical results for Rb and Sr can be reproduced using pXRF analysis from drill core surfaces. At Myra Falls, the Rb/Sr ratios vary from &lt;0.1 for least altered rocks, 0.1 to 0.5 for weakly altered rocks, 0.5 to 1.0 for moderately altered rocks, 1.0 to 2.0 for strongly altered rocks, and &gt;2.0 for intensely altered rocks. Downhole profiles of alteration intensity generated from systematic pXRF analysis of drill core surfaces can be used to inform drilling and targeting decisions. The application of the Rb/Sr ratio as a proxy for alteration intensity extends beyond this case study and can be applied to other hydrothermal systems that produce phyllosilicate minerals as alteration products of feldspar.
Bozepinib: A Promising Selective Derivative Targeting Breast Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: M. Campos Joaquín , Conejo-García Ana , Cruz-López Olga 
Published: March 2020

Bozepinib is a potent antitumour compound that shows an IC50 of 0.166 μM against MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line. It is also a very selective drug that presents a therapeutic index (TI) of 11.0 against MDA-MB-231 in relation to the normal MCF-10A. It is important to identify new cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) anticancer drugs to struggle against the resistance and the high risk of relapse in patients. In the present chapter, we show how bozepinib demonstrated selectivity on cancer cells and showed an inhibitory effect over kinases involved in carcinogenesis, proliferation and angiogenesis. Bozepinib inhibits HER-2 signaling pathway and JNK and ERK kinases. In addition, it has an inhibitory effect on AKT and VEGF together with anti-angiogenic and anti-migratory activities. Interestingly, bozepinib suppresses the formation of both mammo- and colonospheres and eliminated ALDH+ CSC subpopulations at a low micromolar range similar to salinomycin. It also induces the downregulation of SOX2, c-MYC and β-CATENIN and upregulation of the GLI-3 Hedgehog signaling repressor. Finally, bozepinib shows in vivo antitumor and anti-metastatic efficacy in xenotransplanted nude mice without presenting subacute toxicity. However, further studies in cancer patients are needed to confirm the therapeutic potential of bozepinib.