bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI KEDKLATAN SDM KESEHATAN (SIDIKLAT) PADA CV. UPTD BALAI PELATIHAN KESEHATAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ukkas Muhammad Irwan , Daud Jundro , Sofyan Sofyan 
Published: July 2020

UPTD Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur adalah merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang bergerak dalam bidang kediklatan kesehatan. Sampai saat ini Kediklatan SDM Kesehatan masih dilakukan dengan cara manual dan menggunakan perangkat komputer dengan pengolahan data laporan menggunakan aplikasi Ms. Excel.
Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi metode pengumpulan data yaitu penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan,. Sedangkan metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem informasi ini adalah metode Waterfall terdiri dari Perencanaan sistem, analisis sistem, desain sistem, penerapan sistem, dan perawatan sistem. Dengan bantuan tools seperti Flow on document (FOD), Data Flow document (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Hiarcycal Input Proses Output (HIPO), struktur database dan desain input output program.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kediklatan SDM Kesehatan (Sidiklat) yang dapat membantu panitia dalam pelakasanaan kegiatan kediklatan SDM kesehatan di UPTD Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
N2O changes from the Last Glacial Maximum to the preindustrial – Part 2: terrestrial N2O emissions and carbon–nitrogen cycle interactions
Authors: Joos Fortunat , Spahni Renato , Stocker Benjamin D. , Lienert Sebastian , Müller Jurek , Fischer Hubertus , Schmitt Jochen , Prentice I. Colin , Otto-Bliesner Bette , Liu Zhengyu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Carbon–nitrogen (C–N) interactions regulate N availability for plant growth and for emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O)
and the uptake of carbon dioxide. Future projections of these terrestrial
greenhouse gas fluxes are strikingly divergent, leading to major
uncertainties in projected global warming. Here we analyse the large
increase in terrestrial N2O emissions over the past 21 000 years as
reconstructed from ice-core isotopic data and presented in part 1 of this
study. Remarkably, the increase occurred in two steps, each realized over
decades and within a maximum of 2 centuries, at the onsets of the major deglacial Northern Hemisphere warming events. The data suggest a highly
dynamic and responsive global N cycle. The increase may be explained by an
increase in the flux of reactive N entering and leaving ecosystems or by an
increase in N2O yield per unit N converted. We applied the LPX-Bern
dynamic global vegetation model in deglacial simulations forced with Earth
system model climate data to investigate N2O emission patterns, mechanisms, and C–N coupling. The N2O emission changes are mainly attributed to changes in temperature and precipitation and the loss of land
due to sea-level rise. LPX-Bern simulates a deglacial increase in N2O emissions but underestimates the reconstructed increase by 47 %.
Assuming time-independent N sources in the model to mimic progressive N
limitation of plant growth results in a decrease in N2O emissions in
contrast to the reconstruction. Our results appear consistent with
suggestions of (a) biological controls on ecosystem N acquisition and (b) flexibility in the coupling of the C and N cycles during periods of rapid environmental change. A dominant uncertainty in the explanation of the
reconstructed N2O emissions is the poorly known N2O yield per N
lost through gaseous pathways and its sensitivity to soil conditions. The
deglacial N2O record provides a constraint for future studies.
The impact of earthquakes on orogen-scale exhumation
Authors: Francis Oliver R. , Hales Tristram C. , Hobley Daniel E. J. , Fan Xuanmei , Horton Alexander J. , Scaringi Gianvito , Huang Runqiu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Individual, large thrusting earthquakes can cause hundreds to thousands of years of exhumation in a geologically instantaneous moment through landslide generation. The bedrock landslides generated are important weathering agents through the conversion of bedrock into mobile regolith.
Despite this, orogen-scale records of surface uplift and exhumation, whether sedimentary or geochemical, contain little to no evidence of individual large earthquakes. We examine how earthquakes and landslides influence exhumation and surface uplift rates with a zero-dimensional numerical model, supported by observations from the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake. We also simulate the concentration of cosmogenic radionuclides within the model domain, so we can examine the timescales over which earthquake-driven
changes in exhumation can be measured. Our model uses empirically constrained relationships between seismic energy release, weathering, and
landsliding volumes to show that large earthquakes generate the most surface uplift, despite causing lowering of the bedrock surface. Our model suggests that when earthquakes are the dominant rock uplift process in an orogen, rapid surface uplift can occur when regolith, which limits bedrock
weathering, is preserved on the mountain range. After a large earthquake,
there is a lowering in concentrations of 10Be in regolith leaving the orogen, but the concentrations return to the long-term average within
103 years. The timescale of the seismically induced cosmogenic
nuclide concentration signal is shorter than the averaging time of most
thermochronometers (>103 years). However, our model suggests that the short-term stochastic feedbacks between weathering and exhumation produce measurable increases in cosmogenically measured exhumation rates which can be linked to earthquakes.
Anthropocene climate bifurcation
Authors: Kypke Kolja Leon , Langford William Finlay , Willms Allan Richard 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. This article presents the results of a bifurcation analysis of a simple energy balance model (EBM)
for the future climate of the Earth. The main focus is on the following question: can the nonlinear
processes intrinsic to atmospheric physics, including natural positive feedback mechanisms, cause
a mathematical bifurcation of the climate state, as a consequence of continued anthropogenic
forcing by rising greenhouse gas emissions? Our analysis shows that such a bifurcation could
cause an abrupt change to a drastically different climate state in the EBM, which is warmer and more
equable than any climate existing on Earth since the Pliocene epoch. In previous papers, with
this EBM adapted to paleoclimate conditions, it was shown to exhibit saddle-node and cusp
bifurcations, as well as hysteresis. The EBM was validated by the agreement of its predicted
bifurcations with the abrupt climate changes that are known to have occurred in the paleoclimate
record, in the Antarctic at the Eocene–Oligocene transition (EOT) and in the Arctic at the
Pliocene–Paleocene transition (PPT). In this paper, the EBM is adapted to fit Anthropocene
climate conditions, with emphasis on the Arctic and Antarctic climates. The four Representative
Concentration Pathways (RCP) considered by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) are used to model future CO2
concentrations, corresponding to different scenarios of anthropogenic activity. In addition, the
EBM investigates four naturally occurring nonlinear feedback processes which magnify the warming
that would be caused by anthropogenic CO2 emissions alone. These four feedback mechanisms
are ice–albedo feedback, water vapour feedback, ocean heat transport feedback, and atmospheric
heat transport feedback. The EBM predicts that a bifurcation resulting in a catastrophic climate
change, to a pre-Pliocene-like climate state, will occur in coming centuries for an RCP with
unabated anthropogenic forcing, amplified by these positive feedbacks. However, the EBM also
predicts that appropriate reductions in carbon emissions may limit climate change to a more
tolerable continuation of what is observed today. The globally averaged version of this EBM has
an equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) of 4.34 K, near the high end of the likely range reported
by the IPCC.
Wie stuurt de veiligheidsregulering van de (deels) zelfrijdende auto?
Authors: van Wees K.A.P.C. 
Published: July 2020

Wie stuurt de veiligheidsregulering van de (deels) zelfrijdende auto?
De huidige technologische ontwikkelingen op het terrein van de voertuigautomatisering stellen het bestaande publiekrechtelijk reguleringsinstrumentarium op de proef. Daarbij spelen met name de snelheid van de ontwikkelingen, de onzekerheid over de veiligheidseffecten en de nieuwsoortige aard van de technologie en de daaraan verbonden risico’s een rol. Een van de vragen die daarbij rijst, is die naar het potentieel van het aansprakelijkheidsrecht om als aanvullend of substituut-reguleringsinstrument te fungeren. Het antwoord op die vraag is, in ieder geval in theorie, positief.
Privaatrecht en publiekrecht in de consumentenbescherming
Authors: Verviers E. 
Published: July 2020

Privaatrecht en publiekrecht in de consumentenbescherming
De verhouding tussen bestuursrecht en privaatrecht, onderwerp van dit themanummer, speelde onder andere bij de totstandkoming van de Wet handhaving consumentenbescherming. Aan de hand van de relevante openbare documenten wordt aangetoond dat de vraag of het wenselijk is om op het privaatrechtelijke terrein van het consumentenrecht een publiekrechtelijke toezichthouder in te schakelen, zonder theoretische discussie bevestigend werd beantwoord. Met betrekking tot de vraag welke instrumenten de publiekrechtelijke toezichthouder daarbij ter beschikking staan, was er een gestage ontwikkeling van ‘zo min mogelijk publiekrechtelijke instrumenten, want het gaat om privaatrecht’ naar ‘volledig publiekrechtelijk handhaven, omdat er effectief toezicht moet zijn’.
Conserver la nature humaine et non humaine
Authors: DeVore Jonathan , Hirsch Eric , Paulson Susan , Paquet Pierre-Alexandre , Fournier Robert 
Published: July 2020

Cet article défend un concept de « conservation conviviale », conçu ici comme « un effort visant à établir des interdépendances vitales entre les humains et les écosystèmes, en vue de leur régénération mutuelle ». En nous appuyant sur des recherches ethnographiques que nous avons menées auprès de communautés subalternes d’Amérique latine, autochtones ou non, nous nous concentrons sur les communautés rurales brésiliennes de squatters apparues dans les années 1990 en opposition aux économies de plantation qui ont provoqué la dégradation de la vie humaine et non humaine. Dans les discours et les écrits des travailleurs de la conservation et de l’environnement, les membres de ces communautés de squatters non autochtones sont parfois dépeints comme des adversaires ignorants — voire hostiles — de la nature, et leur recours à la culture sur brûlis est condamné comme étant destructeur. Alors que ces familles tentent de remédier à des injustices distributives de longue date qui leur ont porté préjudice, nous découvrons de nouveaux engagements en faveur de la conservation de la nature, tels que les efforts des squatters pour cultiver des espèces d’arbres autochtones dans leurs agroforêts. Ces engagements non utilitaires pour la conservation des arbres autochtones défient les présupposés d’un courant idéologique qui alimente diverses approches de la conservation de la nature — qu’il s’agisse de la « sanctuarisation de la nature », que ces approches soient « participatives » ou axées sur le « développement » — qui font de différentes populations humaines des « gardiennes » quasi naturelles ou des « ennemies » de la nature. Cherchant à aller au-delà de ce courant idéologique, nous examinons les possibilités de conservation de la nature en dehors des zones de conservation officielles. Nous soutenons que la réparation des injustices distributives de longue date peut favoriser des pratiques humaines qui reproduisent conjointement des processus socioculturels et biophysiques.
L’écologie productive
Authors: Hébert Martin 
Published: July 2020

Les communautés non autorisées vivant au sein de la Réserve de la biosphère Montes Azules (REBIMA) sont au coeur d’enjeux éthiques et politiques qui nous mènent à interroger un certain nombre de présupposés quant à la place possible des peuples autochtones dans les projets de conservation. À partir d’un travail ethnographique mené dans la région depuis une vingtaine d’années, l’auteur identifie et explore trois de ces questions. La première concerne l’usage qui peut être fait d’une aire protégée comme réserve de virtualités tout autant que de ressources et comme espace où peuvent s’inscrire non seulement des pratiques traditionnelles, mais aussi des projets encore indéfinis. Il examine ensuite comment la mobilisation de l’idée d’une « écologie productive » par les membres de ces communautés est une manière d’entrer dans un rapport dialectique, mais ultimement déstabilisant, avec l’imaginaire du bon sujet autochtone de la conservation, omniprésent dans les mises en récit dominantes de la REBIMA. Finalement, l’auteur souligne que les projets productifs dont il est question dans cet article ne peuvent être confinés à des aspirations locales : ils s’inscrivent plutôt dans un dialogue plus large, notamment avec l’État mexicain, sur les droits aux ressources et la gestion des territoires.
?Amphictis(Carnivora, Ailuridae) from the Belgrade Formation of North Carolina, USA
Authors: Baskin Jon , Dickinson Edwin , DuBois John , Galiano Henry , Hartstone-Rose Adam 
Published: July 2020

Miocene terrestrial mammals are poorly known from the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Fossils of the Order Carnivora from this time and region are especially rare. We describe a carnivoran mandible with a p4 from the late Oligocene or early early Miocene Belgrade Formation in Jones County, North Carolina. Comparisons are made with carnivoran jaws with similar premolar and molar lengths from the late Oligocene and Miocene of North America and Eurasia. These indicate that the North Carolina jaw is assignable to the Ailuridae, a family whose only living member is the red panda. The jaw is tentatively referred toAmphictis, a genus known elsewhere from the late Oligocene and early Miocene of Europe and the early Miocene (Hemingfordian) of North America.The North Carolina mandible compares best with the late Oligocene (MP 28)Amphictis ambiguusfrom Pech du Fraysse, France, the oldest known member of the Family Ailuridae, and with the early Miocene (MN 1–MN 2a)A. schlosserifrom southwestern Germany. This identification is compatible with a late late Arikareean (Ar4, early Miocene, MN 2-3 equivalent) age assignment for the other terrestrial mammals of the Belgrade Formation.
Assessment of Nutritional Properties and Heavy Metal Composition of African Giant Land Snails (Archachatina marginata) and Clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) from Ekowe Community
Authors: Ogidi Odangowei Inetiminebi , Charles Eruom Esther , Onimisi Adubazi Momohjimoh , Amugeh Ruth 
Published: July 2020

Aims: This research was aimed at assessing the nutritional properties and heavy metal compositions of African giant land snails (Archachatina marginata) and clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) from Ekowe community.
Methodology: Mineral and vitamin contents were analyzed using the standard method of Association of Analytical Chemist. While standard wet digestion procedure was adopted in the sample preparation, heavy metals were analyzed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer technique.
Results: Moisture contents were 76±0.63% & 78.4±0.06%, ash content, 1.37±0.01% & 3.45±0.01%, crude protein, 18.62±0.74% & 12.74±0.01% and lipid, 1.34±0.01% & 0.07±0.01% for Archachatina marginata and Mercenaria mercenaria respectively. Mineral contents were in this order: Ca > K > PO4> Mg > Na > Fe >Mn for Archachatina marginata while Mercenaria mercenaria was Ca> K > PO4 > Mg > Fe >Mn> Na. Vitamins profiles in Archachatina marginata were 5.20±0.198%, 0.144±0.004%, 0.05±0.003% and 0.78±0.035% for vitamin A, B1, B2 & E respectively. While Mercenaria mercenaria was 3.93±0.070%, 0.13±0.0025%, 0.075±0.001% & 0.84±0.01% for vitamins A, B1, B2 & E respectively. Heavy metal results in Archachatina marginata was in order of Zn > Cu > Cd > Ni > Cr while for Mercenaria mercenaria was Zn > Cu > Cd > Cr > Ni.
Conclusion: These metal values were low and within the WHO permissible limits. The result shows that snail could complement the required micro and macro nutrients and vitamins needed for proper growth and development in human and hence recommended for regular consumption.
TRIP suppresses cell proliferation and invasion in choroidal melanoma via promoting the proteasomal degradation of Twist1
Authors: Wei Chao , Zhao Xiaofei , Wang Lei , Zhang Han 
Published: July 2020

Choroidal melanoma (CM) remains the most prevalent form of intraocular malignancy, and the prognosis of affected patients is poor. While the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF‐interacting protein (TRIP) is known to play key regulatory roles in multiple diseases, its relevance in CM remains uncertain. In the present study, we found that TRIP overexpression is sufficient to inhibit the proliferation, invasion, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) of CM cells in vitro, whereas the opposite phenotypes are observed following TRIP knockdown. We further determined that TRIP is able to promote the K48‐polyubiquitination of EMT‐associated transcription factor Twist‐related protein 1, thereby suppressing EMT progression. Together, our results suggest that TRIP plays an important role in regulating the progression of CM and that it may therefore be an important therapeutic target for the treatment of this disease.
Body Image Theories
Authors: Cunha Maria João Fonseca Leitão 
Published: July 2020

Analyzing body image as a gendered construction implies departing from the idea that mind and body are inseparable and therefore that physiological, psychological, and sociological aspects are intertwined, although with different meanings for men and women. It thus represents a “third term” between mind and body from a constructivist perspective.Body image concept is analyzed to determine how it has been constructed, from psychological to sociological perspectives and with a gendered perspective, considering that one of third‐wave feminists' main concerns is body image, emphasizing how women are depicted in the media as a means of continuing to oppress women and causing biased body image and low self‐esteem. The focus is on body image: from its two main dimensions of self‐evaluation and body investment. These dimensions include social meanings of bodies and the role they play in societies. The notion of “body projects” is also taken into account to determine how pressures to a certain body ideal are placed on women, for whom the construction of a socially acceptable self implies looking sexually desirable and mostly thin, which implies a relation between body image and eating disorders.
An Efficient Emulsion‐Induced Interface Assembly Approach for Rational Synthesis of Mesoporous Carbon Spheres with Versatile Architectures
Authors: Yang Xuanyu , Lu Penghao , Yu Lei , Pan Panpan , Elzatahry Ahmed A. , Alghamdi Abdulaziz , Luo Wei , Cheng Xiaowei , Deng Yonghui 
Published: July 2020

AbstractMesoporous carbon matrix with open pore structure, short diffusion length, and large pore size can favor the in‐pore immobilization of active species and facilitate mass diffusion during catalytic reactions. However, a great difficulty still remains on controllable synthesis of uniform mesoporous carbon spheres with these structural characteristics. Herein, using amphiphilic Pluronic F127 as the surfactant, 1,3,5‐trimethyl benzene (TMB) as the pore swelling and interface‐adjusting agent, and dopamine as the carbon source, a robust emulsion‐induced interface assembly approach for rational synthesis of mesoporous carbon spheres is demonstrated. The interface assembly process, including dopamine polymerization and fusion of TMB/F127/dopamine emulsions, can be regulated by tuning the dosage of dopamine and ammonia water, resulting in mesoporous carbon spheres with tunable pore sizes and versatile architectures, such as vesicles, walnut shapes, spheres with dendritic‐like 3D radially aligned mesochannels (RA‐MC), and isolated spherical mesopores. Moreover, the derived RA‐MC is used as a promising matrix to immobilize ultra‐small Au nanoparticles (≈3 nm). The Au/RA‐MC exhibits no mass diffusion limitations in reduction of 4‐nitrophenol, showing high conversion efficiency and good recyclability. This work paves a new avenue for controllable synthesis of mesoporous carbon spheres with well‐developed mesoporosity and architectures and their application as novel heterogeneous catalysts.
Lithium Garnet Li7La3Zr2O12 Electrolyte for All‐Solid‐State Batteries: Closing the Gap between Bulk and Thin Film Li‐Ion Conductivities
Authors: Sastre Jordi , Priebe Agnieszka , Döbeli Max , Michler Johann , Tiwari Ayodhya N. , Romanyuk Yaroslav E. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe high ionic conductivity and wide electrochemical stability of the lithium garnet Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) make it a viable solid electrolyte for all‐solid‐state lithium batteries with superior capacity and power densities. Contrary to common ceramic processing routes of bulk pellets, thin film solid electrolytes could enable large‐area fabrication, and increase energy and power densities by reducing the bulkiness, weight and critically, the area‐specific resistance of the electrolyte. Fabrication of LLZO films has nonetheless been challenging because of lithium losses and formation of impurity phases that result in low densities and poor ionic conductivities as compared to bulk pellets. Here, a scalable method for fabricating submicron films of LLZO employing co‐sputtering from doped LLZO and Li2O targets is presented. A record ionic conductivity of 1.9 × 10−4 S cm–1 is measured for dense and uniform cubic‐phase Ga‐substituted LLZO films annealed at 700 °C in oxygen, which is comparable to the values in high‐temperature sintered pellets and outperforms by one order of magnitude the latest record for LLZO thin films as well as the typical conductivities in the well‐established LiPON electrolyte. This result is an important milestone to realize all‐vacuum deposited solid‐state batteries with higher power density.
Improving the Efficiency of Multilayer Organic Light‐Emitting Transistors by Exploring the Hole Blocking Effect
Authors: Hu Yongsheng , Song Li , Zhang ShiTong , Lv Ying , Lin Jie , Guo Xiaoyang , Liu Xingyuan 
Published: July 2020

AbstractOrganic light‐emitting transistors (OLETs) are emerging as a type of multifunctional devices that integrate the electrical switching and the light‐emitting function. Among the various device structures, multilayer OLETs have shown superior performance due to their flexibility in structure design and material choice. However, multilayer OLETs usually work in the unipolar mode, resulting in extreme unbalance between the holes and electrons, restricting the further improvement of their performance. Here, an investigation of the hole blocking layer (HBL) is presented. The results show that a high electron mobility is not necessarily in a first place when choosing the HBL, while a deeper highest occupied molecular orbital level of the HBL can better facilitate the exciton recombination efficiency. By using bis[(4‐tert‐butylphenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazolyl]phenylene instead of commonly used bathophenanthroline (Bphen) as the HBL, the external quantum efficiency (EQE) is more than doubled for a blue fluorescent OLET, and an EQE as high as 10.3% is achieved in a green phosphorescent OLET with a maximum brightness of ≈8000 cd m−2. The findings in this work highlight the importance of carrier blocking in building high efficiency OLETs and might provide some guidance for their structure design and material choice.