bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NoisePy: A New High-Performance Python Tool for Ambient-Noise Seismology
Authors: Jiang Chengxin , Denolle Marine A. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe fast-growing interests in high spatial resolution of seismic imaging and high temporal resolution of seismic monitoring pose great challenges for fast, efficient, and stable data processing in ambient-noise seismology. This coincides with the explosion of available seismic data in the last few years. However, the current computational landscape of ambient seismic field seismology remains highly heterogeneous, with individual researchers building their own homegrown codes. Here, we present NoisePy—a new high-performance python tool designed specifically for large-scale ambient-noise seismology. NoisePy provides most of the processing techniques for the ambient field data and the correlations found in the literature, along with parallel download routines, dispersion analysis, and monitoring functions. NoisePy takes advantage of adaptable seismic data format, a parallel input and output enabled HDF5 data format designed for seismology, for a structured organization of the cross-correlation data. The parallel computing of NoisePy is performed using Message Passing Interface and shows a strong scaling with the number of cores, which is well suited for embarrassingly parallel problems. NoisePy also uses a small memory overhead and stable memory usage. Benchmark comparisons with the latest version of MSNoise demonstrate about four-time improvement in compute time of the cross correlations, which is the slowest step of ambient-noise seismology. NoisePy is suitable for ambient-noise seismology of various data sizes, and it has been tested successfully at handling data of size ranging from a few GBs to several tens of TBs.
Fazendo arte para ativar o pensamento crítico
Authors: Rothier Cardoso Marília 
Published: April 2020

Um trajeto livre pela diversidade de publicações de Silviano Santiago surpreende o observador, pois mostra como a potência da fabulação literária amplia o teor inventivo da atividade teórico-crítico-política. Partindo de um texto circunstancial – o conto “Família”, publicado no blog do Instituto Moreira Salles por ocasião da abertura da exposição de fotografias de Chichico Alkmim –, este artigo visita obras de gêneros, estilos e tons muito diferentes na investigação de momentos de destaque onde a escrita, ao experimentar soluções mais instigantes, ilumina problemas de formulação conceitual e de julgamento crítico. Ora deixa evidente a permanência da força denunciadora das apropriações e montagens, ora exercita a narração do ponto de vista da criança para estranhar comportamentos sociais arraigados; numa passagem poética, ressignificam-se personagens da mídia de massa; nas narrações, serve-se da tática (auto)biográfica para reescrever aspectos delicados da história recente; por último, seus enredos romanescos transformam o estatuto mimético do gênero em alegoria de aspectos teóricos da arte.
Pengaruh Religiutas, Berkah Dan Pelayanan Terhadap Pilihan Pembayaran Zakat Di Lembaga Zakat Kota Salatiga dan Sekitatnya
Authors: Muthohar Ahmad Mifdlol 
Published: April 2020

The main idea for this reseach is to see the points that motivate Muzakki to use the Zakat Institution to fulfill their zakat. These points mentioned above are the religious side (believe) of a Muzakki, the feeling of being blessed, and the service given by a Zakat through Zakat Instution to the Muzakki who has a preference on fulfilling zakat thorugh Zakat Instution. On this reseach, the method used os experimental method, and for this method, it involves 51 people from Salatiga and some regions around Salatiga. The analytical tools used here is the multiple regression analysis using Tobit model. The findings on this reseach are that the variance of religiosity and the feeling in blessings are not significantly affected by the choice of a Muzakki in using Zakat Instution. And variance of the service given by a zakat institution is signicantly affected by the choice of a Muzakki in using Zakat instution. Another finding is that from the total polling, 98% of the Muzakki say that they can feel the blessing when they fulfill the zakat, and this feeling is not related to the way of fulfilling their zakat, whether they go though the Zakat Institution or the do it themselves.
Primera condena de la Corte Penal Internacional por destrucción de patrimonio histórico en Tombuctú: el caso Al Mahdi = The first sentence delivered by the International Criminal Court for destruction of cultural heritage in Timbuktu: the Al Mahdi case
Authors: Pineros Polo Elena 
Published: April 2020

Resumen: Este trabajo examina la primera condena de la Corte Penal Internacional por destrucción de patrimonio histórico. Tras analizar brevemente el conflicto interno en Mali, se estudia el desarrollo del proceso penal contra el Sr. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi, desde la remisión de la situación por el ministro de justicia maliense a la Oficina del Fiscal de la Corte hasta la fase final de reparación del daño tras la sentencia de condena. La relevancia de este caso es mayúscula, no solo por el delito objeto de la condena sino por las dificultades a la hora de establecer la reparación del daño, atendiendo a la categorización diversa de las víctimas de tales crímenes internacionales.Palabras clave : Corte Penal Internacional, Mali, crímenes de guerra, destrucción patrimonio histórico, protección internacional del patrimonio histórico-cultural, condenas por destrucción de patrimonio cultural.Abstract: This paper analyses the first international conviction for destruction of cultural heritage delivered by the International Criminal Court. After a brief study of the situation in Mali, the development of the procedure is examined, from the beginning, the referral of the situation by the Malian Ministry of Justice, till the reparations phase. The relevance of this case is absolutely exceptional, not alone by the particular war crime subject to the judgment, but also by the innovative Reparations Order, regarding the categorization of the multiple types of victims. Keywords: International Criminal Court, Mali, war crime, destruction of cultural heritage, international protection of historic and cultural heritage, convictions for destruction of cultural heritage.
Secreto de Estado = State Secret
Authors: Sendín Mateos José Antonio 
Published: April 2020

Resumen: En este trabajo me ocuparé de los problemas que plantea el recurso a los secretos de Estado en los sistemas democráticos, prestando especial atención a la forma como se regulan en el derecho español. Tras una breve aproximación al concepto, realizaré un examen crítico de los mecanismos de control y, en especial, del control jurisdiccional. El tema de los secretos de Estado es de máxima actualidad en España, debido a que el Grupo Parlamentario Vasco (EAJ-PNV) en el Congreso de los Diputados ha puesto en marcha un proceso de reforma de la Ley de secretos oficiales de 1968, que a día de hoy aún sigue vigente.Palabras clave: Secreto de Estado, publicidad, transparencia, actos políticos, actos discrecionales.Abstract: In this research I will deal with the problems posed by state secrets in democratic systems, paying special attention to the way in which they are regulated in Spanish law. After a brief approach to this concept, I will carry out a critical examination of the control mechanisms, and especially of the jurisdictional control. The issue of state secrets is a highly topical subject in Spain, because the Basque Parliamentary Group (EAJ-PNV) in the Chamber of Deputies has launched a process to reform the Official Secrets Act of 1968, which to this day it is currently valid. Keywords: State secret, publicity, transparency, political acts, discretionary acts.
Rebelión (Delito de) = Rebellion (Crime of)
Authors: García Rivas Nicolás 
Published: April 2020

Resumen: El delito de rebelión se erige como principal figura jurídico-penal para la protección del sistema constitucional. Ello implica la exigencia de una conducta de lesividad máxima que exprese un intento no sólo ilegal sino violento contra dicho sistema, dado que la Constitución permite su propia reforma íntegra. La acotación del término “violencia” mediante una interpretación literal, teleológica y sistemática obliga a exigir del alzamiento público que sustantiviza la conducta típica del delito de rebelión una idoneidad para la ruptura del sistema constitucional que está lejos de acreditarse en el “Procés” independentista catalán (STS 459/2019). Ello concuerda con la falta de declaración del estado de sitio, auténtico “alter” de la rebelión no sólo en la legislación vigente sino a lo largo de toda la historia española contemporánea.Palabras clave: Delitos contra la Constitución, rebelión, alzamiento, violencia Abstract: The crime of rebellion stands as the main legal-criminal figure for the protection of the constitutional system. This implies the demand for a conduct of maximum harmfulness that expresses an attempt not only illegal but violent against this system, since the Constitution allows its own full reform. The dimension of the term "violence" by means of a literal, teleoenological and systematic interpretation obliges to demand of the public uprising that sustantiviza the typical conduct of the crime of rebellion an suitability for the rupture of the constitutional system which is far from accredited in the "Procés" catalan independence (STS 459/2019). This is consistent with the lack of a declaration of the state of siege, authentic "alter" of the rebellion not only in the current legislation but throughout the whole of contemporary Spanish history. Keywords: Crimes against the Constitution, rebellion, uprising, violence
Um Inquérito Sobre a Opinião, Conhecimentos e Necessidades de Formação dos Médicos Relativamente aos Alimentos Transgénicos
Authors: Vieira Isabella , Brandão Teresa , Pinto Elisabete , Silva Margarida 
Published: April 2020

Introdução: Há alimentos transgénicos (modificados geneticamente) a serem cultivados, comercializados e consumidos em Portugal. É importante que os médicos se mantenham ao corrente quanto aos impactos de tais alimentos na saúde. Este trabalho propõe-se identificar a opinião, conhecimento e necessidades de formação dos médicos face aos alimentos transgénicos.Material e Métodos: Foi aplicado um inquérito a 278 médicos.Resultados: Em relação à opinião, 85,8% apresentam uma posição neutra, 12,5 % negativa e uma minoria (1,7%) positiva. No entanto, 79,8% têm um nível de conhecimento baixo, 17,7% médio e 2,5% alto. De referir que 91,4% consideram útil existir algum tipo de formação durante a educação universitária e 65,1% destacaram ser muito útil ao longo da vida profissional a existência de formação continuada sobre esta temática. Emergiram dois perfis de médicos: um grupo (83%), interessado em saber mais sobre alimentos transgénicos e outro grupo (17%), desinteressado.Discussão: Os médicos são considerados fontes de referência fiável a quem a população opta por recorrer para obter informação sobre saúde, o que sugere a necessidade de se manter um conhecimento suficiente e atualizado sobre este tema.Conclusão: Este estudo é pioneiro no que se refere ao posicionamento de médicos portugueses relativamente a estes alimentos. Os resultados apontam para uma necessidade de formação específica.
PERUBAHAN KUAT GESER TANAH LEMPUNG TANON PADA METODE ELEKTROOSMOSIS DENGAN VARIASI BEDA POTENSIAL
Authors: Handayani Tri Nugraheni , Surjandari Niken Silmi , Djarwanti Noegroho 
Published: April 2020

<p><em>Soft clay soil located in</em> Kalikobok<em> village, </em>Tanon, Sragen<em> is one of soil type that does not qualify to build a structural building on it, because the characters of soft clay soil that has height of water content which is causing the soil carrying capacity becomes low. In other way, if the water content is low, then it will increase the carrying capacity of the soil. Dewatering process is needed, one of the examples is by electroosmosis methods. Electroosmosis is a drainage method by force that drain the water from anode to cathode so it will fix the technical properties of soil. In this study the variables used are the length of time of the electric current and the voltage. The variation of duration is three days and five days, the variation of potential difference that used is 0 volts, 4.5 volts, 9 volts, and 12 volts. The parameters that tested as a comparison are soil shear strength of soil at each voltage and position (anode, middle, cathode). The results showed that the greater application of potential differences can increase the values of c and </em><em>φ, but the value of c at the cathode position decrease due to water accumulation at the cathode. </em></p>
Formulasi Cookies dengan Substitusi Tepung Daging Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Menggunakan Teknik Pemrograman Linier
Authors: Sari Yufia Vita , Rejeki Fungki Sri , Puspitasari Diana 
Published: April 2020

Ikan bandeng merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang hingga saat ini pemanfaatannya masih terbatas, padahal ditinjau dari nilai gizinya ikan bandeng ini tinggi akan protein dan Omega-3 dibandingkan dengan ikan-ikan yang lain. Pengolahan cookies dari ikan juga merupakan salah satu upaya penanggulangan bahan baku yang cepat mengalami pembusukan dan dapat menambah nilai guna dari bahan baku ikan, yang terlebih dahulu diolah menjadi tepung ikan. Tepung daging ikan bandeng masih belum dimanfaatkan untuk pangan, karena sampai saat ini pemanfaatannya hanya terbatas sebagai campuran tepung ikan untuk pakan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model optimasi dalam membuat formulasi cookies substitusi tepung daging ikan bandeng dengan teknik pemrograman linier, untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial produk cookies tepung daging ikan bandeng. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penyelesaian Metode Simpleks. Hasil dari pemecahan model matematik, menunjukkan bahwa komposisi bahan susu bubuk penggunaannya dapat dihilangkan maupun tidak. Harga susu bubuk yang cukup mahal mengakibatkan penggunaan bahan harus dibatasi atau dihilangkan untuk meminimalkan biaya produksi cookies tepung daging ikan bandeng.
Strategy Design Method Based on Corporate Learning System
Authors: Kavaliou A. V. , Hromava A. V. 
Published: April 2020

The paper proposes a method for a strategy design that corresponds to concept of dynamic capabilities. The advan-tages and disadvantages of the methods of strategy design used by various schools of strategic management are demonstrated. The authors postulate inconsistency between a new stage of scientific knowledge and the related technique of strategic analysis and strategy design methods. The purpose of the article is to develop a method for creation a strategy based on a learning system as a key element of a competitive advantage in the concept of dynamic abilities. The method compares favorably with approaches based on the analysis of the external environment, which have a methodological contradiction, since such a stra-tegy is available to all market actors, and it is easy to repeat it. Unlike the methods of the “basic” resource concept, the proposed one allows you to expand an approach to design a strategy precisely from the standpoint of strategic actions in relation to the resources, capabilities, and competencies of the company, which can be combined into clusters that provide a syner-gistic effect. The long-term horizon of the strategy invariably requires the inclusion of corporate learning system as a gene-rator of organizational capabilities into the various clusters. It has been noted that the speed of reaction to changes which is required in a contemporary competitive environment puts forward a corporate learning system as a key competency of a company. The method corresponding to the concept of dynamic capabilities creates the possibility of developing a strategy based on a corporate learning system and provides a dynamic sustainable competitive advantage.
Energy Saving as Key Factor for Increasing Country’s Energy Security
Authors: Korsak E. P. , Nadomin V. A. 
Published: April 2020

Power engineering is one of the main types of economic activity of the Republic of Belarus. The priority deve-lopment of the country’s energy sector is determined by its key role in ensuring the efficient functioning of the national economy, stable operation of the social infrastructure, and observance of social norms and standards for the population. and importance of energy resources for the development of the economy and society as a whole can hardly be overestimated because of their active influence on the intensity of production and consumption processes. Currently, the main sources of energy are oil, natural gas, coal, oil shale and nuclear energy. Economy of the Republic is very dependent on energy imports. This is a serious test for the country under conditions of constant rise in hydrocarbon prices. Belarus imports more than 90 % of oil, 100 % of natural gas and 25 % of liquefied gas and 100 % of the whole consumed coal. The energy intensity of domestic enterprise products is significantly higher than in industrialized countries. Therefore, improvement of energy efficiency is fundamental for our country. In this regard, a real economic sector depends on the stable operation of energy enterprises, timely modernization of equipment, rational use of fuel and energy resources and effective implementation of energy conservation measures. Most of the energy sector problems can be solved by improving the energy security indicators of the Republic, namely, as a result of the introduction of a range of energy-saving measures, use of secondary energy resources and development of renewable energy sources.
Specific Features of Modern Innovative Environment in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Bliznyuck O. S. 
Published: April 2020

The paper is devoted to study of the modern innovative environment in the Republic of Belarus, its most important characteristics, problem areas. A conceptual apparatus has been given in the paper that determines an innovative environment, institutional conditions that contribute to its formation, priorities for development of research activities have been given and specified in the paper with due account of the requirements for modernization of the economy. The paper presents a definition of the innovation system which is given by distinguished western scientists and researchers who have been seriously engaged in its study. The aim of the research is qualitative, quantitative analysis of the innovation environment of the Republic of Belarus and also a comparative analysis of the innovation environment of the Republic of Belarus, its main components (legal, financial support, institutional specific features of function- ning) against the background of Russia and Kazakhstan. The paper contains SWOT-analysis which is used to find possible directions of innovative development of the economy of the Republic of Belarus on the basis of the existing national economic system and taking into account the peculiarities of the national mentality. Attention has been attracted to the fact that such factor of innovative development as “innovative behavior of employees” which is one of the key factors of competitive advantage in the world's leading companies is very important for evaluation and analysis of the innovation environment. The paper presents an own model of the national innovation system which consists of three subsystems: human capital, technological infrastructure and innovation support subsystem. Process of creating innovative products has been shown in the paper and these products make it possible to understand interrelation of the innovative ideas market and the market of innovative product. It is proposed to use a categorical apparatus of legal acts of the Republic of Belarus to describe and characterize the markets of innovative ideas and innovative products. The analysis has been performed while using legislative acts, resolutions of the Government of the Republic of Belarus, analytical articles, conference materials, electronic resources, official statistics of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus.
Joint Optimization of Well Locations, Types, Drilling Order, and Controls Given a Set of Potential Drilling Paths
Authors: Lu Ranran , Reynolds A. C. 
Published: April 2020

SummaryMuch work has been performed on the optimal well placement/control problem, including some investigations on optimizing well types (injector or producer) and/or drilling order. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are only a handful of papers dealing with the following problem that is sometimes given to reservoir-engineering groups: given a potential set of reasonable drilling paths and a drilling budget that is sufficient to drill only a few wells, find the optimal well paths, determine whether a well should be an injector or a producer, and determine the drilling order that maximizes the net present value (NPV) of production over the life of the reservoir.In this work, the optimal choices of drilling paths, types, and drilling order are found using the genetic algorithm (GA) with mixed encodings. A binary encoding for the optimization variables pertaining to well-location indices and well types is proposed to effectively handle a large amount of categorical variables, while the drilling sequence is parameterized with ordinal numbers. These two sets of variables are optimized both simultaneously and sequentially. Finally, control optimization using a stochastic simplex approximate gradient (StoSAG) is performed to further improve the NPV of life-cycle production.The proposed workflow is tested on two examples: a 3D channelized reservoir where the potential well paths are either vertical or horizontal, and the Brugge model where only vertical wells are drilled. Both numerical examples indicate that GA combined with StoSAG is a viable solution to the problem considered.