bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPATUHAN DIET DAN STATUS TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA SAAT PUASA RAMADHAN
Authors: Rachmawati Diva , Jaelani Mohammad , Rahmawati Enny , Yulianto Yulianto 
Published: June 2020

Background: Hypertension during Ramadan fasting can be due to metabolic processes in the body running more slowly, causing fat accumulation in the body. This condition will cause blood flow to be not smooth so the body needs more pressure so that blood carrying oxygen can get to the organs of the body immediately. Poor adherence to the diet during fasting will aggravate the condition of the body's ability to control blood pressure.Objective: To know diet compliance and blood pressure status of hypertension prolanis participants when doing fasting on Ramadhan month at Tlogosari Kulon Public Health Center.Method: This research was a descriptive study in the field of clinical nutrition with a cross sectional approach. The sample of the study was active prolanis hypertension participants at Tlogosari Kulon Kulon Health Center with 17 samples were taken using the total sampling method. Retrieving data on the level of knowledge using knowledge level form, intake and consumption pattern data using recall 1x24 hour form and FFQ form, blood pressure data using the patient’s medical record data during measurement in prolanis event.Results: Research subjects during Ramadan fasting showed as many as 13 people (76.5%) did not adhere to a diet and 7 people (43.2%) had uncontrolled blood pressure status.Conclusion: Poor adherence to the diet during Ramadhan fasting does not indicate a tendency towards uncontrolled blood pressure status.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI SMK WIDYA PRAJA UNGARAN PADA PEMBERIAN KUDAPAN BERBASIS TEPUNG TEMPE
Authors: Rahayuni Arintina , Noviardhi Astidio , Subandriani Dyah Nur 
Published: June 2020

Background : Anemia is a nutritional problem in Indonesia which was characterized by a condition where the red blood cells or hemoglobin levels is lower than the normal value. Nutritional anemia is caused by deficiency nutrients that play a role in the formation of hemoglobin, due to inadequate consumption or absorption disorders. These nutrients are iron, protein, vitamin B12 which act as catalysts in hem synthesis in hemoglobin molecules, vitamin C, zinc which affect iron absorption and vitamin E which affect the stability of the red blood cell membrane. Most of these are iron nutrient anemia. Females adolescent are more susceptible to anemia compared than men. The minimum of hemoglobin levels in females adolescent to diagnose as anemia is when hemoglobin levels are less than 12 g / dl.Objective : To increase hemoglobin levels of females adolescents by providing tempeh flour-based snacksMethod : In this study, an attempt had made to create tempe-based formula in the form of pizza which was high in iron and protein, the availability of tempe flour was great because the absorption disturbing agent was damaged by the fermentation process. The analysis was carried out to observe the difference in Hb levels in the treatment group (given tempe flour pizza) and control (given a regular pizza) and the relationship between BMI, nutrients-intake and consumption compliance with Hb levels.Result : The results showed there was an increase in Hb levels of 1.21 g% in the treatment group (61.54%). Nevertheless, the increase did not statistically significant. There was no relationship between BMI, nutrients intake and compliance with pizza consumption to increase Hb levels.Conclussion : Administration of tempeh fluor-based pizza for a month could increase Hb levels by 1.21 g/dl in most study participant, but it did not statistically significant.
Survival of Patients with Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Cancer of the Bladder with Residual Disease at Time of Cystectomy: A Comparative Survival Analysis of Treatment Modalities in the National Cancer Database
Authors: Pfail John L. , Audenet François , Martini Alberto , Tomer Nir , Paranjpe Ishan , Daza Jorge , Attalla Kyrollis , Waingankar Nikhil , Mehrazin Reza , Wiklund Peter , Galsky Matthew D. , Sfakianos John P. 
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE: Data have indicated that residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) may be associated with poor outcomes. OBJECTIVE: Analyze differences in overall survival (OS) of patients with residual MIBC treated with NAC + Radical cystectomy (RC), RC alone, or RC + Adjuvant Chemotherapy(AC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The National Cancer Database was queried for patients who underwent RC alone, NAC + RC, or RC + AC for MIBC stage cT2-4aN0M0 from 2004-2015. Covariates were balanced using propensity score (PS) weighting. Time to death was evaluated from diagnosis. Weighted cox proportional hazards models and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were created to analyze differences in OS. RESULTS: 8,288 patients were included for analysis, 1,899 (23%) received NAC + RC, 5,529 (67%) received RC alone, and 860 (10%) received RC + AC. Patients were sub-stratified based on pathological staging (≤pT2 or >pT2) and compared against treatment with RC alone. In the ≤pT2 cohort, NAC + RC was associated with a decreased risk of death (HR:0.85, 95% CI:0.79–0.91) and RC + AC was associated with an increased risk of death (HR:1.46, 95% CI:1.34–1.60, both p < 0.001) compared to RC alone. In the >pT2 cohort, these associations reversed, with an increased risk of death seen in the NAC + RC group (HR:1.11, 95% CI:1.05–1.18) and a decreased risk of death in the RC + AC group (HR:0.74, 95% CI:0.7–0.77, both p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with >ypT2 disease after NAC experienced a significant increased risk of death when compared to pathological stage-matched patients who underwent RC alone or RC + AC. Biomarkers predictive of NAC resistance may be important to optimize NAC usage and establish treatment algorithms.
Comparative safety profile of chloral hydrate versus other sedatives for procedural sedation in hospitalized infants
Authors: Dallefeld S.H. , Smith P.B. , Crenshaw E.G. , Daniel K.R. , Gilleskie M.L. , Smith D.S. , Balevic S. , Greenberg R.G. , Chu Vivian , Clark R. , Kumar K.R. , Zimmerman K.O. 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Given the limited available evidence on chloral hydrate safety in neonatal populations and the discrepancy in chloral hydrate acceptance between the US and other countries, we sought to clarify the safety profile of chloral hydrate compared to other sedatives in hospitalized infants. METHODS: We included all infants <120 days of life who underwent a minor procedure and were administered chloral hydrate, clonidine, clonazepam, dexmedetomidine, diazepam, ketamine, lorazepam, midazolam, propofol, or pentobarbital on the day of the procedure. We characterized the distribution of infant characteristics and evaluated the relationship between drug administration and any adverse event. We performed propensity score matching, regression adjustment (RA), and inverse probability weighting (IPW) to ensure comparison of similar infants and to account for confounding by indication and residual bias. Results were assessed for robustness to analytical technique by reanalyzing the main outcomes with multivariate logistic regression, a doubly robust IPW with RA model, and a doubly robust augmented IPW model with bias-correction. RESULTS: Of 650 infants, 497 (76%) received chloral hydrate, 79 (12%) received midazolam, 54 (8%) received lorazepam, and 15 (2%) received pentobarbital. Adverse events occurred in 41 (6%) infants. Using propensity score matching, chloral hydrate was associated with a decreased risk of an adverse event compared to other sedatives, risk difference (95% confidence interval) of –12.79 (–18.61, –6.98), p <  0.001. All other statistical methods resulted in similar findings. CONCLUSION: Administration of chloral hydrate to hospitalized infants undergoing minor procedures is associated with a lower risk for adverse events compared to other sedatives.
Ukrainian NPP Seismic Resistance Assessment Using Provisions of Regulatory Guideline NP 306.2.208-2016
Authors: Buryak R. , Ryzhov D. , Horodnichenko O. , Shugaylo O-r , Shugailo O-i , Mustafin M. , Pidhaietskyi T. 
Published: June 2020

Since November 2016, the new Regulatory Guideline NP 306.2.208-2016 “Requirements for Seismic Resistance Design and for Evaluation of Seismic Safety of Ukrainian NPPs” [1] has been in force in Ukraine. This Guideline was developed to improve requirements for NPP site seismic hazard assessment, NPP seismic resistance design and assessment/review of Ukrainian NPP seismic safety.
Energoatom developed the Organizational and Technical Measures for Implementation of NP 306.2.208-2016 [2] approved by State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate of Ukraine to perform NP 306.2.208-2016 [1] requirements.
The paper considers the status of Energoatom in implementation of the main organizational and technical measures [2] on increasing seismic resistance of Ukrainian NPP units according to NP 306.2.208-2016 [1]. In particular, these measures are the following: specification of NPP site seismicity considering results of new studies; introduction of changes into classification (seismic categorization) of systems and components; analysis of necessity to consider additional load combinations with seismic loads, specification of assessing seismic resistance of structures, systems and components; seismic probabilistic safety assessment of NPP units.
Harmonization of Methodological Approaches and Real Time Radiological Consequence Forecasting Tools
Authors: Balashevska Yu. , Kyrylenko Yu. , Pecherytsia O. , Shevchenko I. , Bogorad V. 
Published: June 2020

Determination of urgent countermeasures to protect the public in early phase of the accident at NPP requires providing of radiological impact assessment at different distances in real time. These activities involve current meteorological forecast data and information about source term parameters as one of the main part of the emergency сenters functioning worldwide for prompt notification about the radiological or nuclear event in the country, as well as abroad in the case of transboundary impact.
Experts’ background in the assessment and forecasting of radiological consequences area may vary from country to country in terms of methodological approaches, the use of atmospheric dispersion models, doses assessment models, databases, organization procedures, calculation process etc. Possible deviations in the results of assessments performed by experts from different countries may be caused by a number of factors. Their reasons can vary from the use of different information sources to the specifics of protective actions criteria in accordance with national requirements. These factors should be identified both in practice and scientifically. Radiological consequence assessment activities are harmonized at the international level. It is the target of a wide range of international projects.
The paper provides information on modern scientific initiatives aimed at improving assessments and forecasts of radiological consequences to determine urgent countermeasures to protect the public at early phases of an accident at nuclear power plant, in particular, approaches to the initial data preparation and the conduct of assessments and forecasting. A review of international benchmarking activities as well as past emergency exercise overview is presented in the paper. Relevant problems of forecasting radiological consequences in real time are highlighted.
MODERASI ISLAM (WASATHIYAH ISLAM) PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN, AS-SUNNAH SERTA PANDANGAN PARA ULAMA DAN FUQAHA
Authors: Arif Muhammad Khairan 
Published: June 2020

Konsep Wasathiyah Islam atau moderasi Islam saat ini telah menjadi arah atau aliran pemikiran Islam yang telah menjadi diskursus penting dalam dunia Islam dewasa ini, melihat kondisi umat Islam yang selalu menjadi tertuduh dalam setiap peristiwa kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh personal muslim yang tidak memahami karakter dan ini ajaran Islam. Oleh karenanya penilitian literatif ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan konsep orisinil tentang aliran pemikiran moderasi islam, agar setiap muslim modern dapat memahami dan mengimplementasikannya dengan benar dan komprehensif dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan kajian literasi Islam klasik maupun modern dari Al-Qur’an, As-Sunnah dan kitab-kitab klasik dan modern dari para Ulama dan Fuqaha yang kompeten dibidangnya. Literatur tersebut dikaji dan dianalisa oleh peneliti dengan teliti untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan yang tepat dan teruji. Hasil penelitian ini adalah; diketahuinya secara pasti makna dan konsep moderasi Islam menurut Al-Qur’an, As-Sunnah dan para Ulama serta menjawab keraguan sebagian muslim terhadap konsep moderasi Islam

The concept of Wasathiyah Islam or the current Islamic moderation has become the direction or the flow of Islamic thought that has become an important discourse in the Islamic world today, see the condition of Muslims who have always become accused in every event Violence committed by personal Muslims who do not understand the character and this teachings of Islam. Therefore, this literative study aims to provide an original understanding and concept of the flow of Islamic moderation thinking, so that every modern Muslim can understand and implement it properly and comprehensively in its life.This research uses a method of literature and study of classical and modern Islamic literacy from the Qur'an, As-Sunnah and the classical and modern books of scholars and Fuqaha who are competent in their field. The literature is examined and analysed by researchers carefully to produce precise and proven conclusions.The results of this research are; To be sure the meaning and concept of moderation of Islam according to the Qur'an, As-Sunnah and scholars and answer the doubt of some Muslims on the concept of moderation Islam
DAKWAH DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Munajah Neneng 
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini membahas keluarga sebagai objek prioritas dalam berdakwah. Hal ini dikarenakan setiap manusia, pasti menyerap pemikiran, ajaran, dan nilai-nilai agama yang hidup dalam keluarganya; keluarga adalah miniatur dari komunitas dan masyarakat Islam. Keluarga juga merupakan kelanjutan logis dari kedua fungsi keluarga di atas, maka institusi keluarga dengan sendirinya menjadi salah satu faktor penentu bagi kekuatan dan kelemahan umat Islam secara keseluruhan. Adanya globalisasi telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap masyarakat, termasuk dakwah. Seperti: melonggarnya ikatan keluarga, melemahnya ikatan-ikatan moral akibat dari paham serba halal, permissivenisme (al-ibahiyyah) dan paham hedonisme yang menyertai modernisme, serta kegoncangan jiwa yang mengganggu ketenangan dan kedamaian keluarga dan rumah tangga. Sehingga dakwah dalam keluarga menuntut aktualisasi sistem dan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan keluarga. Di samping itu, dalam artikel ini penulis mencoba mengemukakan hal-hal pokok yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pembinaan keluarga Islam sebagai pilar utama dakwah. Pertama, soal pembentukan keluarga melalui pernikahan. Kedua, soal pendidikan dan penanaman nilai-nilai agama dalam keluarga. Ketiga, soal penegakan keadilan dan kesetaraan gender. Karena ketiga hal ini berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan dan ketahanan keluarga Islam.
This article discusses the family as a priority object in da'wah. This is because every human being, must absorb the thoughts, teachings, and religious values ​​that live in his/her family; the family is a miniature of the Islamic community and society. The family is also a logical continuation of the two family functions above, so the family institution itself is one of the determining factors for the strengths and weaknesses of the Muslim community as a whole. The existence of globalization has had a significant impact on society, including propaganda. Such as: loosening of family ties, weakening of moral ties as a result of all-round understanding, permissivenism (al-ibahiyyah) and understanding of hedonism that accompany modernism, and the shock of the soul that disturbs the peace and peace of family and household. So preaching in the family demands the actualization of Islamic systems and values ​​in family life. In addition, in this article the author tries to put forward the main things that need to be considered in fostering Islamic families as the main pillars of da'wah. First, a matter of forming a family through marriage. Second, the education and the inculcation of religious values ​​in the family. Third, the matter of upholding justice and gender equality. Because these three things affect the strength and resilience of Islamic families.
AGAMA DAN FILSAFAT
Authors: Faqihuddin Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Ibnu Khaldun adalah salah satu pemikir yang teguh beriman kepada Allah dan orang yang teguh berpegang pada ajaran Islam. Dalam kitabnya Al-Muqaddimah selalu diselingi dengan nama Allah dan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang sesuai dengan pokok pembahasannya dan pada setiap penutup pasal selalu diakhiri dengan doa dan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Jjika berbicara tentang agama, Ibnu Khaldun tidak lupa selalu mengutip ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadits-hadits Nabi. Dalam berbicara tentang filsafat, Ibnu Khaldun terlebih dahulu menguraikan perkembangan filsafat Yunani terutama mengenai Plato dan Aristoteles yang membicarakan konsep Tuhan. Ibnu Khaldun juga mengkritik Plato dan Aristoteles, dikatakan bahwa keduanya memiliki konsep yang tidak jelas tentang Tuhan. Ibnu Khaldun juga mengkritik para filsafat dan filosof yang berusaha menjadikan filsafat sebagai sarana menjaga masalah keimanan, akan tetapi Ia tetap menghargai filsafat. Ibnu Khaldun adalah orang pertama yang telah membuat studi kritis terhadap filsafat karena keterbatasan pengetahuan manusia. Sedikit sekali ia menyinggung cara-cara spekulatif yang pernah dikemukakan Al-Farabi, Ibnu Sina, Ibnu Rusyd, dan filosof-filosof lain. Ibnu Khaldun lebih cenderung kepada pendirian Ibnu Rusyd dalam pemikiran ketika berhadapan dengan Al-Ghazali, tapi sebagian para ahli mengatakan bahwa Ibnu Khaldun sedikit banyak dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran Al-Ghazali.
Ibn Khaldun was one of the thinkers who firmly believed in Allah and firmly adhered to the teachings of Islam. In his book Al-Muqaddimah,he has always interspersed with the name of Allah and the verses of the Qur'an in accordance with the subject matter. And even at each closing the chapter, he always ends with prayer and verses of the Qur'an. Whenever talking about the religion Ibn Khaldun always quote the verses of the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet. In talking about philosophy, he first described the development of Greek philosophy, especially about Plato and Aristotle who talked about the concept of God. Ibn Khaldun criticized Plato and Aristotle, saying that the two concepts about God were unclear. Ibn Khaldun also criticized philosophers and philosophers who tried to make philosophy a means of guarding the problem of faith. However he still respected the philosophy. Ibn Khaldun was the first to make a critical study of philosophy because of the limitations of human knowledge. He mentioned very little about the speculative ways that Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, and other philosophers have suggested. Ibn Khaldun was more inclined towards the establishment of Ibn Rushd in thought when dealing with Al-Ghazali, but some experts say that Ibn Khaldun was more or less influenced by Al-Ghazali.
Design of Pneumatic Gripper for Pick and Place Operation (Four Jaw)
Authors: Velineni Poornesh , Suresh Jayasuriya , C Naveen Kumar , M Suresh 
Published: June 2020

Grippers are attached at the end of an industrial arm robot for material handling purpose. Grippers plays a major role in all pick and place application industries. Those are connected as end effectors to realize and develop a task in an industrial work floor. Pneumatic gripper works with the principle of compressed air. The gripper is connected to a compressed air supply. When air pressure is applied on the piston, the gripper gets opened while the air gets exist from the piston it gets closed. It is possible to control the force acting on the gripper by controlling the air pressure with the help of the valve. The objective is to design an effective, simple, and economic gripper for pick and place application.
Martha C. Nussbaum: Cultivating Humanity: A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: Harvard University Press. 1997. 301 pp. $28.50
Authors: Gunderson Martin 
Published: June 2020

Martha Nussbaum argues that the purpose of liberal education is to cultivate humanity. In her view, this is the same as educating for world citizenship. But, what does it mean to cultivate humanity? According to Nussbaum one cultivates humanity by developing three capacities. The first is the capacity for critical self-examination and critical thinking about one’s own culture and traditions. The second is the capacity to see oneself as a human being who is bound to all humans with ties of concern. The third is the capacity for narrative imagination – the ability to empathize with others and to put oneself in another’s place. As one develops these capacities one becomes increasingly suited for world citizenship.
Host Language Proficiency, Intercultural Sensitivity, and Study Abroad
Authors: Jackson Jane 
Published: June 2020

This paper focuses on a case study of advanced foreign language students who took part in a short-term study abroad program. By examining their journeys, from their home environment to the host culture and back again, we gain a deeper understanding of the development of their intercultural communicative competence. In the process, the linkage between linguistic and intercultural development is problematized. While the participants were Hong Kong university students who sojourned in England, elements of their stories should reach across ethnic, linguistic, and geographic lines and resonate with foreign language learners in other parts of the world.
Internationalizing Social Work Education: Models, Methods, and Meanings
Authors: Merrill Martha C. , Frost Caren J. 
Published: June 2020

Education abroad program designers who wish to work with colleagues interested in internationalizing social work education need to be concerned with both general and discipline-specific issues. Social work students resemble many other adults and professional students in their need for short term programs that meet specific requirements, resulting in the frequency of faculty-led summer programs. In order to understand the options that are available for internationalizing social work education, and, in particular, internationalizing its field work placements through education abroad, one first must examine the requirements of the field in the U.S., definitions of international social work, and the rationales that have been advanced for internationalizing the field. This article presents a discussion that focuses on the models for international student learning that have been proposed and practiced.
Franco-American Teachers-in-Training: A Study of Best Practices in Teaching and Studying Abroad
Authors: Colville-Hall Susan , Adamowicz-Hariasz Maria , Sidorova Vladislava , Engelking Tama 
Published: June 2020

This paper presents a study that focuses on American pre-service teachers who taught in France from September to December 2009. The American participants were chosen to compare results with similar programs designed for American students studying abroad. It would be impossible to draw valid and reliable comparisons between the US and French programs because the two exchanges are very different. For future teachers, the intercultural competence they achieve abroad can help prepare them to meet the challenges of the increasingly diverse student population they will encounter in their classrooms when they return home and to be more capable of preparing citizens for the interconnected world of the 21st century.