bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hoş Geldin Kültüründen Popülizme
Authors: ALKAN Mustafa Nail 
Published: November 2019

Dünya üzerinde her yıl milyonlarca insan savaşlar, iç çatışmalar, zulüm,
şiddet olayları ve hak ihlalleri nedeniyle yaşadıkları yerleri terk etmek
zorunda kalmaktadır. Ülkelerindeki iç savaştan kaçan Suriyelilerin yaşadıkları
zorluklar, Almanya halkının mültecilere yönelik bir “Hoş Geldin Kültürü”
oluşturmasına ve Almanya kapılarının mültecilere açılmasına sebebiyet vermiştir.
Ancak, savaşın uzaması ve mültecilerin popülist söylemlere konu edilmesi
sonucunda bu Hoş Geldin Kültürü zamanla erozyona uğratılmıştır. PEGIDA ve
Almanya için Alternatif Partisi gibi popülist söylemleri kendi çıkarları için
kullananlar kendilerine gün geçtikçe daha fazla sempatizan elde etmektedirler.
2017 Federal Parlamento seçim sonuçlarına göre aşırı sağ Almanya için
Alternatif Partisi Federal Parlamentoya ilk kez girerken popülist söylemlerini
Parlamento çatısı altında yürütmekte ve araştırmalara göre oyunu
arttırmaktadır. PEGIDA ise mitinglerine daha fazla katılımcı çekmeye ve adını
Almanya dışında da duyurmaya başlamıştır. İçeride gördüğü destek popülist
söylemler sonrası gittikçe azalan mülteci yararına politikalar, Avrupa
Birliği’ne üye ülkelerin Almanya’yı bu konuda yalnız bırakmasıyla daha da fazla
tartışılır hale gelmektedir. Popülistlere karşı içeride oy kaybeden ve
dışarıdan da istediği desteği bulamayan Alman Hükûmeti kendisini bir kısır
döngü içerisinde bulmaktadır. Bu döngüden çıkmak için önerilen alternatiflerin
hayata geçirilmesi ise popülizm ile yıpratılmış Hoş Geldin Kültürünün sonu
anlamına gelecektir. Çalışmanın amacı; popülist söylemlerin, uzun vadeli,
geleneksel söylemlere karşı etkisini Almanya vakası üzerinden incelemektir. Bu
inceleme sonucunda özellikle mülteci krizleri, yabancı düşmanlığı gibi yakın
dönemdeki gelişmelerin popülist söylemlerin etkisini arttırarak aşırı sağ
partilerin oylarını arttırmasında etkili oldukları gözlemlenmektedir.
Guardianas de la sabiduría: Pedagogía de los cantos ancestrales del pueblo Embera Eyabida
Authors: Domico-Murillo Nataly 
Published: November 2019

El siguiente artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación desarrollada desde y con el pueblo Embera Eyábida de Chigorodó sobre los cantos ancestrales de las mujeres y su vinculación con los espacios pedagógicos y didácticos de las escuelas indígenas. Como pregunta de investigación se planteó ¿Qué elementos pedagógicos pueden aportar los cantos ancestrales al modelo de educación propia que se ejerce dentro de las escuelas indígenas de la comunidad Embera Eyábida?El objetivo de la investigación fue recuperar cantos ancestrales o truambis de las mujeres abuelas de este pueblo indígena, para construir material pedagógico que aporte a la educación propia de los niños y niñas. El trabajo se inscribió dentro del paradigma de investigación indígena sustentando por Linda Smith y profundizó el método de investigación Embera adelantado por el lingüista indígena de pueblo Embera Dobida, Baltasar Mecha.Encontramos que existen cinco tipos de cantos ancestrales o truambis en el pueblo Embera de Chigorodó: cantos de animales, cantos de sanación, cantos de duelos, cantos de arrullos y cantos de parejas. Estos cantos ancestrales se encuentran en riesgo de desaparecer si no se realizan procesos pedagógicos que fortalezcan y visibilicen su práctica. Las amenazas del sistema dominante están desvirtuando los intereses de la niñez y las juventudes Embera, enrutándoles a asimilar perspectivas occidentales en sus prácticas culturales que afectan notoriamente el arraigo identitario. Aprendimos que en la actualidad el grupo poblacional que practica y enseña estos conocimientos, está integrado por las mujeres Embera Eyábida, quienes a su vez son guardianas y pedagogas de la sabiduría ancestral. Se hace urgente reconocer y profundizar en sus saberes para fortalecer la memoria comunitaria del pueblo Embera.
Regional intra-arterial polychemotherapy to increase the effectiveness of conservative treatment of locally invasive oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Mudunov А. М. , Dolgushin B. I. , Аkhundov А. А. , Narimanov М. N. , Safarov D. А. , Тrofimov I. А. , Pkheshkhova B. G. 
Published: November 2019

The objective is using a clinical example to demonstrate the possibilities of intra-arterial polychemotherapy (PCT) in the combined treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma.Clinical case. A 43-year-old oral squamous cell carcinoma patient with metastases to cervical lymph nodes, left side (T3N2bM0, stage IV) underwent 2 courses of regional neoadjuvant intra-arterial PCT (docetaxel at a dose of 105 mg, cisplatin at a dose of 105 mg), accessed through a. lingualis. A total dose of 6,800 mg of 5-fluorouracil was administered as a 96-hour infusion. PCT induced oral mucositis of grade 2, no hematological side effects were observed. Clinical examination revealed that tumor volume decreased by 60 %. Ultrasound detected no changes in lymph nodes. Second step included resection of oral cavity bottom tissues, atypical tongue resection, marginal resection of the lower jaw on the left, radical neck dissection on the left. Histological study of the surgical material of primary tumor region as well as metastases of the cervical lymph nodes on the tumor side revealed pathomorphism of 4 grade. In the postoperative period, oral cavity and neck were irradiated from 2 sides. No signs of the disease were detected within 9 months after the combined treatment.Conclusion. The clinical case demonstrates the high efficiency of regional intra-arterial PCT in patients with locally invasive oral squamous cell carcinoma. It seems relevant to further study its possibilities in the combined treatment of locally invasive forms of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Awareness and the use of evidence-based medicine resources among physicians
Authors: Alhelo Amjad , Samara Bashar 
Published: November 2019

Aim: to evaluate awareness and the use of evidence-based medicine resources among physicians in Jordan.
Method: A cross-sectional study by internet was performed among 517 doctors who were responsive from a total of 717 doctors, a total of 72.1% response rate. Doctors from all specialties were contacted from a Facebook group called doctors café in Jordan. A questionnaire was given to each one of them to measure their awareness and use of Evidence based database.
Result: From 517 physicians 377 they are using evidenced based resources frequently, and 91 using resources but not frequently and 49 not using evidence-based resources. The resource that was mostly used by the doctors was PubMed, followed by other resources such as Up to date, National Guideline Clearinghouse, Medscape, BMJ best practice, e-books and other online journals for published papers. The Cochrane Library was surprisingly not so familiar amongst physicians.
Conclusion: There is good awareness about EBM among physicians in Jordan, and that benefits health care in Jordan.
Математическая модель инжекции сероводорода в пласт, частично насыщенный водой
Authors: Хасанов Марат Камилович 
Published: November 2019

Актуальность исследования связана с разработкой теоретических основ технологий подземного захоронения, вырабатываемого промышленными объектами сероводорода с целью снижения его эмиссии в атмосферу. Рассматривается метод утилизации сероводорода в газогидратном состоянии, в котором одинаковое количество газа может храниться при значительно меньших значениях давления. Целью исследования является выяснение особенностей протекания процесса образования газового гидрата H 2 S при инжекции жидкого сероводорода в пористый резервуар. Объект: пористый пласт, насыщенный нефтью и водой, исходное давление которого ниже равновесного давления образования газогидрата сероводорода. Методы исследования. На основе уравнений механики сплошной среды построена математическая модель тепломассопереноса в природном пласте, сопровождающегося образованием газогидрата сероводорода. Принято, что в рассматриваемом случае в пласте возникают три характерные зоны и соответственно два подвижных межфазных фронта - между первой и второй зонами, где происходит полный переход воды в газогидратное состояние (фронт гидратообразования), и между второй и третьей зонами, где осуществляется вытеснение нефти сероводородом (фронт вытеснения). Методом сведения к автомодельной переменной построены аналитические решения для безразмерных значений давления и температуры в каждой из трех областей пласта. Исследованы зависимости координаты и температуры межфазных границ от температуры закачиваемого сероводорода и исходной температуры пласта. Результаты. Установлено, что с повышением начальной температуры пласта и температуры инжектируемого жидкого сероводорода координата фронта образования газогидрата H 2 S уменьшается, а температура фронта вытеснения нефти сероводородом увеличивается. Показано, что при достаточно низких значениях температуры пласта и инжектируемого сероводорода может происходить выравнивание координат фронтов гидратообразования и вытеснения. На плоскости параметров «температура инжекции - начальная температура пласта» построены карты решений, т. е. критические диаграммы, определяющие существование режима, при котором фронт вытеснения нефти сероводородом опережает фронт образования газогидрата H 2 S.
Poética del espacio aumentado en la obra de Paul Sermón
Authors: Solier Pilar Manuela Soto 
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se concibe como el principio de otras formas de comunicación humana, el concepto de comunicación intersubjetiva comparte el objeto empírico de la comunicación interpersonal pero se diferencia de ella en perspectiva, destacando la construcción social inherente al fenómeno. Para comprender la comunicación intersubjetiva como objeto de investigación en nuestro caso en la obra de Sermon, más que enlazar con el concepto de sujeto o de subjetividad, hay que enlazar directamente al concepto de “intersubjetividad” que se relaciona con la posibilidad de intercambio de perspectivas respaldando la construcción social de un mundo compartido, una cultura abierta y dinámica de todos y para todos y que como veremos podemos comprobar y experimentar en las obras de Sermon.
Experimental Studies of Twist Ratio Effect to The Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Square Cut Tape and Classical Tape Insert
Authors: Putra Alfan Adha Hutama , Wijayanta Agung Tri , Yaningsih Indri 
Published: November 2019

<p>Bergles, A.E., 1985, Techniques to Augment Heat Transfer. In:Rohsenow, W.M., Hartnett, J.P.,Ganie, E. (Eds.), Handbook of Heat Transfer Application, McGraw-Hill, New York.</p><p>Cengel, Y.A., Cimbala, J.M., 2006, Fluid Mechanics: Fundamental and Applications, 1st edition, McGraw–Hill, New York<br />Holman, J.P., 2010, Heat Transfer, 10th ed., McGraw–Hill, New York</p><p><br />Lavine, A.S., Incropera, F., and De Witt, D., 2006, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer. John Wiley &amp; Sons; 6th edition (March 10, 2006).</p><p><br />Kreith, F., Manglik, R., and Bohn, M., 2010, Principles of Heat Transfer, Cengage learning.</p><p><br />Manglik, R.M., and Bergles, A.E., 1992, Heat Transfer Enhancement and Pressure Drop in Viscous Liquid Flows in Isothermal Tubes with Twisted-Tape Inserts, Wärme-und Stoffübertragung, Vol. 27 (4), pp. 249-257.</p><p><br />Murugesan, P., Mayilsamy, K., and Suresh, S., 2010, Turbulent Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Tube Fitted with Square-Cut Twisted Tape, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 18 (4), pp. 609-617.</p><p><br />Murugesan, P., Mayilsamy, K., and Suresh, S., 2011a, Heat Transfer and Friction Factor in a Tube Equipped with U-Cut Twisted Tape Insert, Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Vol. 5 pp. 559-565.</p><p><br />Murugesan, P., Mayilsamy, K., Suresh, S., and Srinivasan, P., 2009, Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Turbulent Flow in a Tube Fitted with Trapezoidal-Cut Twisted Tape Insert, International journal of academic research, Vol. 1 (1).</p><p><br />Pratik P. Ganorkar, R.M. Warkhedkar,2015, Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Tube Using Elliptical-Cut Twisted Tape Inserts, International journal of mechanical engineering, Vol 2.</p><p><br />Quazi, I., and Mohite, V. 2015, Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Heat Exchanger Using Punched and V-Cut Twisted Tape Inserts.</p><p><br />Suresh, K.P., Raju, K., Mahanta, P., and Dewan, A., 2005, Review of Passive Heat Transfer Augmentation Techniques, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (I-Mech-E) Part A, Journal of Power and Energy, Vol. 218 (7), pp. 509-527.</p><p><br />Petukhov, B., 1970, Heat Transfer and Friction in Turbulent Pipe Flow with Variable Physical Properties, Advances in heat transfer, Vol. 6 (503), pp. i565.</p><p><br />Salam, B., Biswas, S., Saha, S., and Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2013, Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Tube Using Rectangular-Cut Twisted Tape Insert, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 56 pp. 96-103.</p><p><br />White, F.M., 2003, Fluid Mechanics,(2003). McGraw-Hill.<br />Yunus, A.C., 2003, Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach, MacGraw Hill, New York, Vol.</p>
Simulasi efisiensi motor listrik axial bldc dengan bahan soft magnetik variasi kompaksi dan perlakuan panas menggunakan perangkat lunak ansys maxwell
Authors: Herwangga Rino , Nizam Muh , Anwar Miftahul 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>The research was conducted to determine the efficiency of electric motors with soft magnetic composite and laminate by used software Ansys Maxwell. Soft magnetic composite material which was given 4, 5, and 6 tons of compaction pressure from previous research performed to fill the input data on electric motor efficiency simulation. The used datas were hysterisis curve which are resulted of VSM (Vibrating Sample Magnetometer) testing. Ansys Maxwell Rmxprt was used to simulate efficiency of electric motor. The results of Ansys Maxwell Rmxprt simulation were a relation curve between the efficiency and the rotation of the electric motor. The results simulation of efficiency electric motor using soft magnetic composite core furthermore compared to the efficiency value of electric motor using laminate core. The results showed that the efficiency value of electric motor with soft magnetic composite with compacting pressure 4, 5 and 6 tons was 89,94 %, 89,97 %, and 90,62 %</em> <em>respectively. Efficiency value of electric motor with core laminate material was 91,22</em> <em>%. The simulation showed that the value of a compaction pressure given on soft magnetic composite material affect on the efficiency of electrical motor. As a conclusion of this research that the efficiency value of electric motor trend increase with the value of compacting pressure on the material. </em></p>
Blood donors’ knowledge and attitude towards blood donation at North Gondar district blood bank, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Enawgaw Bamlaku , Yalew Aregawi , Shiferaw Elias 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Objective: Blood transfusion saves millions of lives. But, the need and the actual number of donations are not balanced in Ethiopia. The actual reason is not clearly assessed; however, level of knowledge and attitude may be the main contributing factors. Thus, the current study aimed to assess blood donors’ knowledge and attitude towards blood donation at North Gondar district blood bank.
Results: Of 401 blood donors, 142 (35.4%) and 379 (94.5%) were had adequate knowledge and positive attitude towards blood donation, respectively. About 343 (85.5%) of study participants had no previous experience of blood donation. Perceptions of fear of pain, medically unfitness to donate and lack of information on when, where and how to donate blood were mentioned as a reason for not donating blood. Educational status and residence were significantly associated with knowledge of blood donors. On the other hand, participants with secondary and higher education were more likely to have good attitude towards blood donation. Thus, blood banks should design strategies for health education about blood donation and transfusion.
Keywords: Blood donation, Blood donors, Knowledge, Attitude, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia
Maternal coffee intake and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy: a cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Choi Hansol , Koo Seul , Park Hyun-Young 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Caffeine can easily cross the placenta, and maternal caffeine intake, thus, has an effect on fetal growth. However, it is still unclear whether coffee consumption is an independent risk factor for bleeding in early pregnancy. The objective of this study was to examine the association between pre-pregnancy coffee consumption patterns and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy.
Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted among 3,510 pregnant women from the Korean Pregnancy Outcome Study who underwent baseline examination between 2013 and 2017 and for whom the results of the pregnancy were available. Coffee consumption patterns before pregnancy were examined using a questionnaire. The participants were classified according to the frequency of coffee consumption into seldom (<1 cup/week), light (<1 cup/day), moderate (1 cup/day), and heavy coffee drinker (≥2 cups/day) groups. Bleeding in early pregnancy was defined as the occurrence of vaginal bleeding in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to examine the association between pre-pregnancy coffee consumption and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy, after adjusting for age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption behavior, previous and current physical activity levels, stress levels, history of depression, presence of antenatal depressive symptoms during the first trimester, type of emesis, parity, and the number of livebirths, stillbirths, miscarriages, and abortions. Odds ratios among light, moderate, and heavy coffee drinkers were determined through comparisons with the seldom coffee drinker group.
Results: Women who were light, moderate, and heavy coffee drinkers before pregnancy had adjusted odds ratios of 1.086, 1.225, and 1.358, respectively, for bleeding in early pregnancy. However, the association between coffee consumption and the risk of miscarriage or stillbirth was not significant.
Conclusions: Our results showed that heavy coffee drinking was independently associated with a higher risk of bleeding in early pregnancy among pregnant Korean women, indicating that caffeine intake before conception and during pregnancy should be reduced. Our study highlights the need for nutritional interventions for healthy coffee drinking among pregnant women in Korea.
Case Identification of Mental Health and Related Problems in Children and Young People using the New Zealand Integrated Data Infrastructure
Authors: Bowden Nicholas , Gibb Sheree , Thabrew Hiran , Kokaua Jesse , Audas Richard , Merry Sally , Taylor Barry , Hetrick Sarah 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background
In a novel endeavour we aimed to develop a clinically relevant case identification method for use in research about the mental health of children and young people in New Zealand using the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI). The IDI is a linked individual-level database containing New Zealand government and survey microdata.
Methods
We drew on diagnostic and pharmaceutical information contained within five secondary care service use and medication dispensing datasets to identify probable cases of mental health and related problems. A systematic classification and refinement of codes, including restrictions by age, was undertaken to assign cases into 13 different mental health problem categories. This process was carried out by a panel of eight specialists covering a diverse range of mental health disciplines (a clinical psychologist, four child and adolescent psychiatrists and three academic researchers in child and adolescent mental health). The case identification method was applied to the New Zealand youth estimated resident population for the 2014/15 fiscal year.
Results
Over 82,000 unique individuals aged 0-24 with at least one specified mental health or related problem were identified using the case identification method for the 2014/15 fiscal year. The most prevalent mental health problem subgroups were emotional problems (31,266 individuals), substance problems (16,314), and disruptive behaviours (13,758). Overall, the pharmaceutical collection was the largest source of case identification data (59,862).
Conclusion
This study demonstrates the value of utilising IDI data for mental health research, moving beyond incidence rates based on single data sources, and providing directions for future use and validation, including further linkage of data to the IDI.
The efficacy and safety of electro-acupuncture for alleviating chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in colorectal cancer patients: study protocol for a pilot single-blinded, randomized sham-controlled trial
Authors: Chan Kaiyin , Lui Louisa , Yu Kaling , Lau Kwongwai , Lai Manchi , Lau Waiwai , Ng Bacon , Zhong Linda LD , Bian ZhaoXiang 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer is the most common cancer in Hong Kong. Oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy is a major first-line conventional therapy for advanced and metastatic colorectal cancer. However, oxaliplatin causes chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Acupuncture has long been used to alleviate limb numbness in Chinese Medicine Practice. This pilot study aims to examine the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for alleviating CIPN in colorectal cancer patients in Hong Kong.
Methods/Design: This is a pilot single-blinded, randomized, sham-controlled trial. Eighty-four eligible patients, who are Hong Kong Chinese aged ≥18 years diagnosed with colorectal cancer and undergoing oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, will be randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to electro-acupuncture group and sham-controlled group. During a 12-week treatment period, patients in electro-acupuncture group will undergo electro-acupuncture once a week from the first cycle of chemotherapy, patients in control group will receive sham-acupuncture, and the patients in both groups will be followed up for twelve weeks. The primary outcome measure is the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOC-Ntx) questionnaire. The secondary outcome measures include numerical rating scale (NRS) for numbness/pain, vibration and light touch sense test, quality of life questionnaire-C30 of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) and Constitution of Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ).
Discussion: The study will compare electro-acupuncture with sham acupuncture to explore the feasibility for electro-acupuncture in improving symptoms caused by chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.