bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revenue policy features as an important direction of social policy
Authors: Biganova M. A. 
Published: January 2020

The main provisions, essence and content of the revenue policy as a key part of the social policy of the state have been considered in the article. The author rightly notes, that the income policy is aimed at solving such important tasks as helping vulnerable groups of the population by resorting to the use of the social security system and leveling the inflationary processes that affect the income and savings of citizens. Various models of social regulation have been adduced, including the “Scandinavian” or “Swedish” model, monetarist, paternalistic, and others. The study have used various general scientific research methods: observation method, the systemic-functional method, method of synthesis and analysis, method of scientific abstraction.The main directions of improving the implementation of the state social policy, which is presented as a voluminous, multi-faceted process that has a complex structure and intersects with many other areas of state activity, have been proposed. The conclusion has been formulated, that society does not exist by itself, so the social sphere is in constant interaction with other spheres, such as production of material goods, politics, culture and the environment. It has been noted, that social policy is recognized as effective when the entire social sphere is at a high level, and the society clearly shows a positive response to the actions of the state. Thus, the broader is such a policy, the greater is the completeness of the covered areas, both explicit (the fight against poverty, social protection, etc.) and implicit (relations between social groups, motivation in society, etc.), the more effective is the overall functioning of the state as a whole.
The foreign experience in training public procurement specialists on the example of the USA, Great Britain and China
Authors: Tsibikov V. A. 
Published: January 2020

The article reveals the features of the training of specialists in public procurement in countries with different types of economies and forms of state power in terms of the training system, applied pedagogical forms, methods and tools. The training programs for training foreign educational institutions, which are characterized by sufficient variability and adaptability in accordance with the needs of students, the intensity of the use of various forms of training: full-time (classroom), distance (in the mode of video conferencing during webinars), as well as by sending educational material and monitoring performance via email have been analyzed. The content of other educational documents and official publications in the media, as well as the results of correspondence (through chatting and e-mail) with representatives of training courses and leading training centers, answers to information requests to state authorities responsible for functioning contract system, – have been taken into account.Based on the results of the analysis, the following key positions, allowing us to observe fundamental differences in the training of public procurement specialists in the West and East countries: the degree of state participation in the regulation of the training system and the degree of severity of the educational function in the formation of the necessary level of legal awareness of procurement specialists have been highlighted. It has been established, that in the United States and Great Britain, private licensed organizations compete with each other in providing such educational services to those involved in the training of public procurement specialists. In China, due to the presence of problems in the fight against corruption in the actions of state customers, the closest attention is paid to the formation of the necessary personality traits of officials to minimize the risks of committing offenses in contractual legal relations.
The effectiveness of an innovation ecosystem formation as territory strategic development element
Authors: Korchagina I. V. , Sychjova-Peredero O. V. 
Published: January 2020

The problem of assessing and justifying the cost-effectiveness of creating various elements of an innovation ecosystem of territories, in particular, regions has been analyzed in the article. Most of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are working on the formation of innovative ecosystems in the context of strategic economic management. However, this raises the issue of budget and economic cost-effectiveness. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodological approach and the main directions of determining the effectiveness of the formation of innovative ecosystems.It has been shown, that it is incorrect to evaluate efficiency only by the direct budget effect. Based on expert interviews the main effects of the development of the region’s innovation ecosystem have been identified and classified. It has been allowed us to clarify specific areas of the influence of the innovation ecosystem on a number of economic indicators, including the gross regional product. The formulas for calculating the most important effects of the development of innovative ecosystems in terms of value have been proposed. The influence of innovation ecosystems on the achievement of public goals of socio-economic development of territories has been noted. Based on data on the development of an innovation ecosystem with a core in the form of a regional support university and the implementation of student entrepreneurial projects, key effects arising from costs from various sources have been identified.It has been shown, that additional costs for the development of innovative ecosystems can be fully justified, provided that a full-fledged funnel of projects is implemented. Attention has been paid to the problem of more complete and accurate assessments of the long-term effects of the development of an innovation ecosystem for spatial significance, migration attractiveness, and the development of human capital of the territory. Conclusions about the significant impact of costs on the formation of an innovation ecosystem on the development of the territory (both existing and potential) have been made.
Russia’s place and role in the remittances world system
Authors: Narbut V. V. 
Published: January 2020

The results of the analysis of Russia’s role in the world system of remittances for the period from 2010 to 2018 have been presented in the article. The volumes of cash outflow from Russia and their inflow to Russia have been determined. The features of cross-border cash flows with the Commonwealth of Independent States countries and foreign countries have been revealed, which consist in the fact, that Russia is characterized by an extremely high volume and rate of outflow of funds in the form of cross-border transfers, along with a low volume of their inflow. It has been established, that the exchange of funds with the Commonwealth of Independent States countries and with foreign countries are independent flows with their own characteristics.The main foreign and CIS countries – Russia’s partners in cross-border money transfers-have been defined. The growth dynamics and the target structure of remittances have been assessed. It has been revealed, that cross-border remittances from Russia are characterized by seasonality: a steadily recurring growth of remittances in the fourth quarter and a decrease in the first quarter of each year. The results of the forecast of the volume of remittances of individuals for 2019 have been presented. In accordance with the forecast, the growth of remittances from the Russian Federation will continue in 2019. According to the forecast, 21,755 million dollars USA will be transferred abroad in the second half of 2019. In general, in 2019, the volume of money transfers abroad will be less than the volume of 2018 and will amount to 42,804 million dollars USA. In the first half of 2020, 17,635 million dollars USA is expected to be transferred abroad.
Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Novel Coumarin Derivatives
Authors: Sanaryh Mohammed Al-awad  , Leaqaa Abdalredha raheem  , Ausama Ayob Jaccob  
Published: January 2020

The current work focuses on new architecture, synthesis of coumarin-oxadiazole hybrid derivative products as both these (coumarin ring and oxadiazole) have a wide variety of biological behavior, Compounds containing the nucleus of coumarin (2H-1-benzopyran-2-one) are an interesting class of hetero cycles which hold an important role in the field of natural ingredients and synthetic organic chemistry. It has been exciting medicinal chemists to study native coumarins or synthetic analogs for their application for decades. And they can be further modified to synthesize more effective and potent drugs. Compounds have been characterized by spectrophotometry of physicochemical properties and their structures verified by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) Such new derivatives of coumarinyl-oxadiazole was qualified to estimate the lethal dose, anticancer, anticoagulant and antioxidant activity. Their pharmacological properties depend on their pattern of substitution, compound S4F proved significant anticoagulant activity in concentration (50, 100, 200 mg/ml) similar for heparin, and monitor the coagulation effect on plasma, while compound S4CO give significant anticancer activity against MCF-7 a breast cancer cell. Specific compounds have strong antioxidants with the effective action of radical scavengers; the S4Cl compound with IC50 1.49 is the most potent antioxidant activity note. Basically, all the formulations tested reported satisfactory behavior. The review shows that varieties of coumarin derivatives have synthesized and shown anti-cancer, antioxidant and anti-coagulant potentials. These derivatives synthesis and its biological assay can be further modified in the future to improve the anti-cancer, anti-oxidant and anticoagulant potentials of the versatile coumarin nucleus.
Exergoeconomic Analysis of an Industrial Cogeneration Cooling System Powered By Natural Gas Fueled Diesel Engine
Authors: YILMAZ Ceyhun 
Published: January 2020

This study
presents the exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of a natural gas-powered diesel
cogeneration system. The cogeneration system is designed for a sports complex
with 1000 m2 closed area in Afyonkarahisar city. Natural gas is used as the
fuel in the cogeneration system of the sports complex, which includes a
swimming pool and ice rink. The natural gas diesel engine is used as the
primary energy source for the cogeneration system. In the system, the
electricity required for the cooling cycle is produced from the natural gas
diesel engine. At the same time, the engine exhaust gases are used in the
process of heat generation for swimming pool water heating. Finally, the waste
heat discharged from the system is used to produce electricity in the
thermoelectric power unit. The cogeneration system was modeled thermodynamically
by the EES program on a computer and then economically analyzed by using the
Aspen Plus program. The operation of the
cogeneration system is described in detail, and a methodology based on
exergoeconomic relations and SPECO method is provided to allocate cost flows
through subcomponents of the system. The results were compared by using
thermodynamic and exergoeconomic performance parameters. The exergetic efficiency of the cogeneration
system is found to be 28.74%, which indicates that 71.26% of the total exergy
input to the system, mainly by natural gas, is destroyed. As a result of the
economic analysis of the cogeneration system, the investment cost was
calculated as 62,000 $. The exergetic cost rate and the specific unit exergetic
cost of the power produced in the cogeneration system are calculated to be 0.75
$/h and 10.93 $/GJ (0.039 $/kWh), respectively. The specific unit exergetic
cost of the energy produced in the cogeneration system for cooling the ice rink
and heating the swimming pool in the sports complex are calculated to be 6.152
$/GJ (0.022 $/kWh) and 4.221 $/GJ (0.0152 $ /kWh), respectively.
Percursos para institucionalização da EAD no IFCE: a construção de uma sistêmica de gestão
Authors: Joye Cassandra Ribeiro , Araújo Régia Talina Silva 
Published: January 2020

Nesse artigo recuperamos e discutimos como ocorreu a construção dos alicerces da institucionalização da Educação a Distância (EAD) no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE) dando ênfase no sistema de gestão, o objetivo, pois, é contar esta história a partir dos registros documentais de como se institucionalizou a EAD no IFCE. Nesse caminho partimos do cenário nacional propício à implantação da EAD institucional a partir dos editais da Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB) e Escola Técnica Aberta do Brasil (e-Tec Brasil). Percorremos a história da EAD desde a sua origem na Instituição e até a forma como estruturamos um sistema de gestão que proporcionasse subsídio para a criação de uma Unidade acadêmica no modelo de Campus Virtual, visto o crescimento, à época, que tomava aquele setor e sua interinstitucionalidade. O Campus Virtual ainda não se concretizou, mas a estrutura foi solidamente construída. O texto descrito neste artigo registra o ápice da produção em ensino, pesquisa e extensão sobretudo no intervalo temporal de 2007 a 2015. A metodologia para a construção deste relato teve por base os documentos legais internos à instituição e externos, em âmbito nacional. A contribuição do estudo se justifica por toda convergência obtida nos processos e produtos desenvolvidos para atender a modalidade a distância institucional permitiram a elaboração de um modelo sistêmico de gestão resultantes dos casos de sucesso, boas práticas, métodos, técnicas, tecnologias, processos e produtos que englobam e integram a complexidade dos aspectos pedagógicos, tecnológicos, administrativo e financeiro, institucionais e a multitude e diversidade de perfis dos profissionais envolvidos.
A Extensão Universitária no Assentamento Areias, Nioaque/MS: diálogos transformando pessoas, saberes e processos de produção
Authors: Menegat Alzira Salete , Nunes Fabio Pereira , Conceição Cristiano Almeida , Oliveira Euclides Reuter 
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho apresenta as ações de extensão universitária, realizadas pela Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados com grupos do Assentamento Areias, localizado no município de Nioaque/MS. Tratamos das atividades desenvolvidas em conjunto com grupos de produtores e produtoras de alimentos daquele lugar, com destaque para a apicultura, produção de hortaliças com base orgânica, instalação de estufa para produção de tomates, dentre outras atividades, lá consolidando a extensão universitária. No decurso das ações um fator tem sido fundamental, aquele da organização em grupos de assentados, formando coletivos para implementação das atividades, fortalecendo as sociabilidades entre a vizinhança, bem como as solidariedades e com isso reúnem energias e forças para atuarem nas escalas de trabalhos e de companheirismos entre os participantes dos grupos. Essa metodologia faz com que estendam diálogos com instituições fora do Areias, como o exemplo na parceria com professores/as da UFGD, num esforço conjunto e viabilizando a multiplicação das ações de extensão. Palavras chave: Ação social, agroecologia, assentados, produção orgânica.
Collecting Duct Carcinoma: A Rare Entity
Authors: Djawa Ferdinant Martinus , Rahaju Anny Setijo 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTCollecting duct carcinoma is a rare and highly aggressive subtype of renal cell carcinoma. The incidence rate is less than 1-2% of all renal tumors and usually, affect middle-aged adult, commonly in men. We reported a 76-year-old man complains of an intermittent painless gross hematuria, abdominal mass and left flank pain for approximately three months. The CT abdomen showed a slightly enhancing solid mass in the left kidney and para-aorta lymphadenopathy. Cut surfaces of the kidney showed a solid-cystic and ill-defined greyish-white tumor. Microscopically, tumor formed solid sheets and tubulopapillary structures lined by neoplastic cells, hobnailing nuclei, abnormal mitotic, and a desmoplastic stroma with lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, and the immunochemical profile were PAX8 (+) /p63 (-). Based on these findings, the diagnosis was a collecting duct carcinoma. This tumor arising from the collecting duct of Bellini in the renal medulla, accounts for less than 1-2% of all renal masses and important to be distinguished from other tumors due to differences in prognosis and therapeutic. Histopathological examination is needed to establish the diagnosis. A case of collecting duct carcinoma that occurred in a 76-year-old man has been reported. A definitive diagnosis can only be done with a detailed histopathological examination for patient management benefits.Keywords : renal cell carcinoma, collecting duct carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma, PAX8, p63
Relationship between Smoking and Quality Of Life on Patient’s with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In Dr.Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital
Authors: Hasni Dita , Safitri Jely , Dewi Nadia Purnama , Warlem Nilas 
Published: January 2020

Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease with the limitation of the airway, which is not completely reversible and is progressive. One of the risk factors of this disease is exposure to cigarette smoke for a long time. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of smoking with the quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital. This cross-sectional research has been implemented in February-May 2019 and involving 35 research subjects that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, data was obtained that 97.1% of male gender research subjects, aged 60-69 years, 37.1%, 45.7% had moderate smoking status, poor quality of life 54.3% and there was a relationship with quality of life in Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital (P-value < 0.05). In this research can be concluded that there is a smoking relationship with the quality of life patients of chronic abortive pulmonary disease patients in Dr. Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang.Keywords: Smoking Status, quality of life, COPD.
Effectiveness of core stability exercise for knee joint osteoarthritis: A review
Authors: Wisnubrata Muhammad Deyu , Zharfan Rahmat Sayyid 
Published: January 2020

Abstract Background: The knee joint is a weight-bearing support joint that often affected by osteoarthritis. Knee joint osteoarthritis is characterized by pain in a movement that disappears when resting, joint stiffness especially after prolonged resting or waking up, crepitations, and can be accompanied by synovitis with or without joint fluid effusion. If the patient was passive, did not do exercises, muscle atrophy can occur, which will worsen the stability and function of the joint. Other consequences that can disrupt daily activities to the most severe feature, such as an inability to walk. Objective: To discuss the role of core stability exercise for pain reduction in osteoarthritis. Method: This type of study is a literature review. Result: The goals of core stability exercise include: increasing muscle strength, improving posture, reducing pain, increasing ability, and functional mobility in patients. The provision of core stability exercise has a relationship between core stability with hip, knee, and ankle. This is because all parts of the body are connected to each other, both directly and indirectly. If the core muscle is strong, the muscles of the hip, knee, and ankle will also be strong. Conclusion: Core stability exercise is potential in the management of knee osteoarthritisKeywords: core stability exercise, joint, knee, osteoarthritis
Wild tembelek plant (Lantana camara) as a potential bioactive natural product againts Streptococcus pyogenes in Indonesia
Authors: Alfaray Ricky Indra , Faizun Rafiqy Sa'adiy , Yodianto Lionardy , Batsaikhan Saruuljavkhlan , Rezkitha Yudith Annisa Ayu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract Infectious diseases are common problems in most countries. Streptococcus pyogenes is the infectious agent that causes diseases such as pharyngitis, impetigo, toxic shock syndrome, and necrotizing fasciitis. Tembelek (Lantana camara) is a wild plant that can easily be found in every ecosystem in Indonesia whether in nature or settlements and known as a plant that has an antibacterial effect but the knowledge about its potential against Streptococcus pyogenes in this past five years remain scant. The aim of this study was to determine the potentiality of Lantana camara leaves and flowers extract against Streptococcus pyogenes. In this experimental study, in vitro using Post-test Only Control Group Designed, has been done and confirmed by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Lantana camara leaves and flowers extracts were obtained by maceration using ethanol. The extracts were diluted into eight concentrations and their antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes was tested using the Kirby-Bauer disc then proceeded Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) test and phytochemical assay. The data processed using SPSS software version 22. The results showed that flowers extract had the most significant inhibition zone (11.85 ± 0.119 mm) compared with the leaves extract (9.54 ± 0.07 mm) at the highest tested concentration was 640 mg/ml. The MIC of both extracts was 250 mg/ml. Flavonoids, phenolic, steroids, and saponins were found in both extracts whereas, alkaloid was found only in flowers extract. In conclusion, the Tembelek plant has an antibacterial effect against Streptococcus pyogenes. Future study is needed related to its mechanism of antibacterial effect. Keywords : Antibacterial potential, Lantana camara; Streptococcus pyogenes
Cold Spray Applications in the Defense Industry
Authors: Eden T.J. , Wolfe D.E. , Champagne V. , Widener C. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
High-pressure cold spray repair process has been used on a number of different applications in the defense industry. This chapter describes various applications for cold spray systems that have operating pressures greater than 2.4 MPa (350 psi) and operating temperatures greater than 500 deg C (930 deg F).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Gambar Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Lambat Belajar
Authors: Sugihartatik Sugihartatik 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media gambar terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa lambat belajar kelas III di SDN Patrang I Jember . Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai tanggal 1 Oktober – 15 Oktober 2019. Dengan menggunakan teknik Quota Random Sampling dengan mengambil sampel penelitian sebanyak 7 siswa lambat belajar dari 37 siswa dalam satu kelas. Data diperoleh dengan metode tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistic moment. Hasil analisis = 0,996, Sedangkan tabel harga kritik untuk N=7. Taraf signifikansi 5 % - 0.754, Taraf signifikansi 1 % = 0.874. Karena hasil hitungan lebih besar dari kedua harga kritiknya maka Ho harus ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media gambar memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkatkan motivasi belajar membaca bagi siswa lambat belajar di kelas III SDN Patrang I Jember.