bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fishes from the Private Natural Heritage Reserve Pacatuba Farm and its surrounding areas, Paraíba State, Northeastern Brazil.
Authors: Furtado Shaka Nóbrega Marinho , Brito Gitá Juan Soterorudá , Sousa Kassiano dos Santos , Ramos Telton Anselmo 
Published: March 2020

ResumoA Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Fazenda Pacatuba está localizada na porção baixa da bacia do rio Paraíba do Norte, um dos últimos remanescentes de Mata Atlântica no norte do rio São Francisco. Juntamente com a floresta de Jacuípe e a Reserva Biológica de Guaribas, é considerada uma área de importância biológica ainda desconhecida e prioritária para a conservação da biodiversidade no Nordeste. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a ictiofauna da reserva e seu entorno, a fim de contribuir para os dados sobre a distribuição das espécies de peixes da Mata Atlântica do Nordeste e para o conhecimento de sua biodiversidade. Foram coletados 1.005 exemplares em cinco pontos amostrais, distribuídos em 6 ordens, 11 famílias, 16 gêneros e 21 espécies de peixes de água doce.Palavras-chave: Peixes, Mata Atlantica, Riachos, Conservação. AbstractThe Private Natural Heritage Reserve Pacatuba Farm is located in the Paraíba do Norte river low basin, one of the last remnants of Atlantic Forest in the north of the São Francisco river. Together with Jacuípe forest and Guaribas Biological Reserve, it is considered an area of biological importance still unknown and priority for the biodiversity conservation in the Northeast. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the icthyofauna from the reserve and its surroundings in order to contribute to the data on the fish species distribution in the Northeastern Atlantic Forest and to the knowledge of its biodiversity. It was collected a total of 1.005 specimens at five sampling sites, which are distributed over 6 orders, 11 families, 16 genera and 21 species of freshwater fish.Keywords: Fish, Atlantic Forest, Streams, Conservation. ResumoLa Reserva Particular del Patrimonio Natural Fazenda Pacatuba está ubicada en la Cuenca Baja del río Paraíba do Norte, uno de los últimos remanentes de Mata Atlántica al norte del río São Francisco. Junto con el bosque de Jacuípe y la Reserva Biológica de Guaribas, esta reserva se considera un área de importancia biológica aún desconocida y prioritaria para la conservación de la biodiversidad en el Nordeste del Brasil. Así, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la ictiofauna de la reserva y su entorno, a fin de contribuir con datos sobre la distribución de las especies de peces de la Mata Atlántica del Nordeste y para el conocimiento de su biodiversidad. Fueran recolectados 1.005 ejemplares en cinco puntos de muestreo, agrupados en 6 órdenes, 11 familias, 16 géneros y 21 especies de peces de agua dulce.Palabras claves: peces, Mata Atlántica, arroyos, conservación
Arquivos privados no Brasil e na França
Authors: Lopes Bruna Pimentel , Rodrigues Georgete Medleg 
Published: March 2020

Considerando que as relações entre o Brasil e a França incluem um intercâmbio secular que compreende aspectos políticos, econômicos e culturais e que essa colaboração também pode ser observada no contexto arquivístico, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as práticas que precederam a promulgação da Lei de Arquivos nos dois países e os movimentos que deram suporte para o reconhecimento dos arquivos privados como de interesse científico e social. Para tanto, realiza-se pesquisa documental e bibliográfica sobre o tema. Constata-se que durante muito tempo houve uma dificuldade em definir as formas de constituição, tratamento e acesso aos arquivos privados o que permite concluir que o reconhecimento da importância desses acervos no Brasil e na França está relacionado ao desenvolvimento das práticas historiográficas nos dois países a partir do século XX.
EDITORIAL
Authors: De Fátima Barbosa de Mesquita Batista MARIA 
Published: March 2020

O periódico Acta Semiotica et Lingvistica apresenta ao leitor, seu vigésimo quarto volume, referentes Ano 43, com três números: Nº 1, Nº2 e uma Edição Especial. Na sua política editorial, dá continuidade ao caráter intercultural que acolhe o diferente, aprendendo com ele e, assim, caminhando de acordo com os anseios do mundo moderno, sobretudo no Brasil, país continental, onde a espetacular mistura de raças e culturas pode levar a um ideal democrático de compreensão mútua. O mundo necessita de excluir a barbárie e de aceitar as diferenças.
Este primeiro número contém artigos produzidos por pesquisadores, nacionais e estrangeiros, que analisaram textos, literários ou não, dentro do perfil de tendências semióticas contemporâneas como a greimasiana a peirceana e a semiótica das culturas. Nesta última direção, caminha o texto Devenir un Bouddha: analyse sémiotique des visualisations dans le bouddhisme tibetain, escrito por Louis Hérbert do Departamento de Letras e Humanidades da Universidade do Quebec em Rimouski (UQAR). Tomando como base a teoria das zonas antrópicas de Rastier (2010), à qual anexa “quelques precisions et complements”, aquele autor faz um estudo do Sādhana, um tipo de prática do Vajrayāna, ou seja, do budismo tântrico hindu-tibetano. A tradução incide sobre este texto do autor canadense, bem como a entrevista destaca seu percurso acadêmico e profissional.
O Sistema Nacional de Cultura, seus componentes e a gestão pública de cultura
Authors: Montanari Ivan 
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo pretende analisar as características do Sistema Nacional de Cultura (SNC) a partir dos pontos de vista das duas principais correntes de gestão pública que se desenvolveram no Brasil pós-redemocratização: o viés societal, por um lado, e da escola gerencial, por outro. A intenção é compreender e analisar o SNC e seus componentes estruturantes (órgãos gestores da cultura, conselhos de política cultural, conferências de cultura, comissões intergestores, planos de cultura, sistemas de financiamento à cultura, sistemas de informações e indicadores culturais, programas de formação na área da cultura e sistemas setoriais de cultura) sob a perspectiva de cada uma dessas tendências, traçando correlações que apontem de que maneira tal Sistema se vale de cada uma dessas lógicas ou de suas preocupações em sua arquitetura institucional.Palavras-chave:Sistema Nacional de Cultura. Gerencialismo. Gestão societal. Gestão por resultados. Governança pública.
Presentación de caso clínico: síndrome de Gitelman
Authors: Guevara Alicia , Tulcanaz Karina 
Published: March 2020

La llegada de un paciente a emergencia es uno de los tantos escenarios a los que nos enfrentamos los médicos familiares, desde un enfoque biológico, se analiza un caso clínico crítico, con signos y síntomas peculiares, que a su llegada se enmascara por un estado agudo y que durante su evolución debuta con un desequilibrio electrolítico – hipokalemia grave de presunta base crónica, el cual es el motivo de este estudio.
Su hipokalemia llama nuestra atención debido a que en un inicio se corrigen dichos valores hacia parámetros normales, durante su evolución se evidencia nuevamente descenso de potasio y esta vez asociado a hipomagnesemia; por lo que se amplía nuestro panorama diagnóstico. Abriendo el abanico a más causas de hipokalemia.
Se descartaron las posibles etiologías de hipokalemia por pérdidas, mediante exámenes de laboratorio, entre causas renales y extrarrenales, e impactó el motivo de esta investigación, encaminándonos hacia una excepcional y singular patología.
El Síndrome de Gitelman es una tubulopatía de herencia autosómica recesiva su alteración fundamental se halla en el túbulo distal, con afectación a nivel del cotransportador Na/Cl, sensible a la diuréticos tiazidas, codificado en el cromosoma 16q; caracterizado por una alcalosis metabólica con hipokalemia, asociada a una hipomagnesemia y una disminución de la secreción urinaria de calcio.
Este tipo de paciente es un paradigma del paciente crónico, el cual necesita atención, diagnóstico y seguimiento oportuno, por su origen genético, su mortalidad, las terapias farmacológicas, la calidad de vida de los pacientes y de sus familias, quienes padecen esta patología.
The Post-Courier and media advocacy: A new era for Papua New Guinean journalism?
Authors: Matbob Patrick 
Published: March 2020

The Papua New Guinea media is often described as ‘free’ and ‘vibrant’ compared to other media in developing countries in the region. The style of journalism and the news values are based on the Western model familiar in developed countries, where objectivity is one of the conventions of journalism practice. This is a result of influence on the PNG media by Western news values through a history of ownership of the local media and training in journalism provided at the workplace and at journalism schools in PNG. However, the coverage of two major national issues by PNG’s national daily Post-Courier has signalled a shift in reportage style in PNG to one of advocacy journalism. The two major issues are the National Superannuation Fund of Papua New Guinea (NASFUND) corruption crisis and an anti-gun campaign. Although at present both issues have dropped out of the media, they have yet to reach satisfactory conclusions. The prosecution of people involved in the NASFUND mis-management is pending while the anti-gun campaign report has been tabled in Parliament, but nothing has been heard about it since. This article examines the role of the Post-Courierand its coverage of the two issues and why it chose to use advocacy style journalism for its coverage. The coverage has drawn criticism from sectors of society and other journalists. The article also examines the views of journalists in Papua New Guinea about the Post-Courier’s coverage and advocacy journalism.
Sydney freelance journalists and the notion of professionalism
Authors: Das Jahnnabi 
Published: March 2020

Freelance journalists experience constraints in their practice which impact upon their independence; yet they invoke the idea of professionalism similar to that of the employed journalists to justify their position as journalists. However, the reality of their practice makes them accept the imperative of the rules of game set by news managers and others, which significantly compromises their independence. An in-depth interview of freelance journalists working in print media in Sydney, Australia, reveal that this is a true analysis of the prevailing situation for the freelance journalists, making their claim of professionalism weak. However, the complexity of the situation is manifested in a strong sense of public service prevalent among Sydney freelancers. As freelance journalists are becoming significant in number in many parts of the word (IFJ, 1999), the question of professionalism in freelance journalists should be considered as an important aspect in any comprehensive discussion on journalism.
Noted: Dual purpose resource for media freedom
Authors: Pearson Mark 
Published: March 2020

"Just how many surveys of the world press freedom do we need? One view is that there can never be enough because, every time Freedom House, Reporters San Frontiéres, the International Federation of Journalists or the Committee to Protect Journalists releases one, the message of media freedom is disseminated. Of course, the counter argument is that the same message loses its impact when so many competing non-governmental organisations announce their various lists derived form different formulae..."
EDITORIAL: A better media deal?
Authors: Uppal Charu , Singh Shailendra , Craddock Patrick 
Published: March 2020

As this edition of Pacific Journalism Review went to press, Fiji was in the throes of conducting a census. Technology is helping the process. Technology is often associated with democratising the political proc- ess, decentralising the status quo, upholding free speech, promoting direct democracy and amplifying voices that often remain silent. Regardless of the potential of technology to deliver these freedoms, the issues that existed before the advent of the internet, e.g. access to technology (affordability and availability, including the issue of electricity in developing nations), user motivation and skill in using these new gadgets still stand. This edition, jointly produced with University of the South Pacific media staff, publishes a series of articles addressing these issues. On Media Freedom Day, 3 May 2006, the Fiji Media Council, assisted by USP’s regional journalism programme, organised a panel on ‘Media and alleviation of poverty’. The panel—men from the developed world who were either connected to the media industry in Fiji, or owned a great stake in it—talked about everything but the media’s role in alleviating poverty.
‘Māori terror threat’: The dangers of the post-9/11 narrative
Authors: McCulloch Alison 
Published: March 2020

The dominant narrative surrounding terrorism across the globe is a post-9/11 one. Whether explicitly or not, reporting on terrorism is at the very least strongly informed by the 11 September 2001 attacks and the response to them. And this is so even when, as in New Zealand’s case, the facts on the ground do not fit those of 9/11. In this commentary, I use American reporting on terrorism after September 11 to pick a path through the emerging story of the 15 October 2007 police raids in New Zealand. I argue that not only does the American experience offer important insights into some of the risks associated with reporting on terrorism, it helps explain the narratives at work in New Zealand media coverage. Our own story has already adopted some of the more potent and insidious features of the post-9/11 pattern. Here I will focus on three: (1) terrorism as super-news, (2) terrorism as good vs evil (and ‘us vs them’), and (3) the dangers of ‘the political-media complex’.
Exposing both minefields
Authors: Kavan Heather 
Published: March 2020

"In reading Media Minefield, the first sentence of the book The Journalists and the Murderer kept running through my head: 'Every journalist who is not too stupid or too full of himself to notice what is going on knows that what he does is morally indefensible' (Malcolm, 1990, p.3). The tense relationship between the media and the public is evidenced not just by complaints and lawsuits, but by the fact that juries are not usually sympathetic to journalists. In Media Minefield, author Steven Price attempts to alleviate this problem."
Observer or participator? Diversity challenges for the role of the media profession
Authors: Manning Selwyn 
Published: March 2020

In the post 9/11 era there is considerable opportunity for the media profession to give insight into what has compelled one side to act in a way that has enraged and empowered another side to act in a manner that further caused hostility or anger to become entrenched. When a crisis is on the rise, journalists, and the wider network of media, are often in a unique position to access areas where others are forbidden. Through skilful reporting journalists can elicit the specific points of justification from decision-makers and leaders. Where irony or illogic is discovered, seeking to discover the reason for this often identifies a vital link between ignorance and compulsion. When that connection is reported, the opportunity exists to inform.
'Letting them eat cake': Narrative templates in current affairs/news journalism
Authors: Carr John 
Published: March 2020

This article explores the role of narrative templates in a core domain of public communication, describing a series of narrative structural patterns that underlie the scripting of news and current affairs ‘reports’. From an initial account of the nature of narrative templates and their relation to audience expectations and interpretative regimens, a number of specific story-styles that are employed recurringly in news programmes are described, examining their use and impact for capturing and maintaining audience attention. The process of telling the audience the stories it wants to hear is critiqued in terms of the capacity to subvert the quality of public communication and in terms of enduring concerns within discursive theory.
The question of crime: How much does the public have the right to know?
Authors: Cameron-Dow Joy 
Published: March 2020

The public right to know is of particular significance when considering the reporting of crime and criminal justice. The internet has demonstrated strong influences upon crime reporting in mainstream media, including the range of material it provides to audiences. In addition, the internet has exposed journalists to new legal and ethical ramifications that accompany reportage on an international scale and, while it may be ‘giving the people what they want’, it has also exacerbated the controversy surrounding the perennial question of how much the public has a right to know.
The Fiji media decree: A push towards collaborative journalism
Authors: Dutt Reggie 
Published: March 2020

This article evaluates Fiji’s Media Industry Development Decree 2010 by drawing a link between it and the Singaporean media laws and the collaborative role the Fijian regime claims journalism should play in the nation’s development. A number of sections of the Fiji Media Decree are similar to the Singapore Media Development Authority Act 2003 and it contains similar harsh fines and jail terms. The Fiji Media Decree makes provisions for a Media Industry Development Authority and a Media Tribunal, both of which are appointed and controlled by the government. The Authority has wide-ranging powers to search, seize and censor, and refer to the Tribunal incidents which it considers are in breach of the decree. The government minister responsible for administering the decree has a direct say in the make-up of the Media Industry Development Authority and may give directions to the Authority in the performance of its duties and the exercise of its powers. This study explores the powers vested in the government via these two proposed bodies and what they will mean for journalism, freedom of speech and media freedom in Fiji. It also shows the merits of a ‘collaborative journalism’ model for a developing nation but explains how the design is flawed under the conditions it has been imposed in Fiji.
Observations of carbon-nitrogen manipulation and periphyton growth stimulation on fish farming in an integrated intensive-extensive aquaculture system
Authors: Kolek Ludmiła , Pilarczyk Maciej , Inglot Michał , Stonawski Bartłomiej , Szczygieł Joanna 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The results of observations of intensive sturgeon production integrated with an extensive earthen fish pond are described. The main objective of the study was to show how technological modifications applied to enhance nitrogen assimilation in ponds and nutrient retention in aquaculture products influenced fish production. Each of two integrated systems, A and B, consisted of four intensive fish tanks stocked with sturgeon and one extensive carp pond stocked with carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.)) and common nase (Chondrostoma nasus L.). The fish tanks were supplied with water from the extensive pond and the effluent from the tanks was discharged into the same pond, which acted as a biological filter for fish production. System B pond was supplemented with carbohydrates (methanol) and plastic substrates for periphyton development that were installed to increase nutrient utilization. The results of the observations showed better water quality and higher fish production in pond B, but no differences were noted in sturgeon growth performance in system A. The combination of these modifications appeared to be an efficient way of increasing nutrient retention and improving water quality.
Characterization, screening, and application of bacteria with probiotic properties isolated from the gut of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton)
Authors: Bhatnagar Anita , Dhillon Oshin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Labeo calbasu is not reared in aquaculture because of the unavailability of proper feed and the risk of infection. The ability of probiotics to promote growth and immunological defense barriers in the gut has led to the use of autochthonous probiotic bacteria. Hence, the present study was conducted to screen potential probiotic bacteria from the gut of L. calbasu and to supplement the same to study the effect on growth and immunity. Strains with probiotic properties were assayed for exogenous enzyme production and identified based on phylogenetic analysis and nucleotide homology. Four of nine isolates showed promising antibacterial activity against Aeromonas hydrophila. The strains survived in relatively low pH and high bile concentrations and were investigated for hydrophobicity, autoaggregation, and coaggregation. Based on the positive results of this study, the LC1 and LC4 strains (analysed with 16S rRNA gene sequencing and showing similarity with Aneurinibacillus aneurinilyticus and Stenotrophomonas sp.) were further incorporated into diets to explore their probiotic effects on the growth performance and immunity of the fish. Administering the probiotics elevated growth parameters and benefitted the immune system by increasing the phagocytic index and decreasing the mortality rate with exposure to A. hydrophila.
Commutative feebly nil-clean group rings
Authors: Danchev Peter V. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
An arbitrary unital ring R is called feebly nil-clean if any its element is of the form q + e − f, where q is a nilpotent and e, f are idempotents with ef = fe. For any commutative ring R and any abelian group G, we find a necessary and sufficient condition when the group ring R(G) is feebly nil-clean only in terms of R, G and their sections. Our result refines establishments due to McGovern et al. in J. Algebra Appl. (2015) on nil-clean rings and Danchev-McGovern in J. Algebra (2015) on weakly nil-clean rings, respectively.
Study of Γ-hyperrings by fuzzy hyperideals with respect to a t-norm
Authors: Naka Krisanthi , Hila Kostaq , Onar Serkan , Ersoy Bayram Ali 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we study the Γ-hyperrings via T-fuzzy hyperideals. By means of the use of a triangular norm T, we define, characterize and study the T-fuzzy left and right hyperideals, T-fuzzy quasi-hyperideal and bi-hyperideal in Γ-hyperrings and some related properties are investigated. Regular Γ-hyperrings are characterized in terms of T-fuzzy quasi-hyperideal and T-fuzzy bi-hyperideal. We also introduce the T-(λ, µ)-fuzzy bi-hyperideals in Γ-hyperrings and investigate some of their properties.
Modified Hadamard product properties of certain class of analytic functions with varying arguments defined by the convolution of Sǎlǎgean and Ruscheweyh derivative
Authors: Páll-Szabó Ágnes Orsolya 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In this paper we study the Hadamard product properties of certain class of analytic functions with varying arguments defined by the convolution of Sǎlǎgean and Ruscheweyh derivative.
The obtained results are sharp and they improve known results.
Effect of Informal Sector Tax Revenue on Capital Development in Lagos Metropolis
Authors: Olabisi Jayeola , Afolabi Adegboyega , Olagunju Adebayo , Madariola Folasade Ajewole 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The study investigates the effect of informal sector tax proceeds on capital development in Lagos Metropolis. The study adopted Ex-post facto design to obtain secondary data, covering 20 years (2000–2019) from the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service and the Ministry of Budget and Planning. All the series were tested for normalities to determine the appropriateness of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. The results of the study revealed that tax collected from the association, petty traders, and market men and women had a significant effect on capital development in Lagos Metropolis. It is evident from the monumental capital projects being executed by the government in the Metropolis. The study recommends that the government should not only create an enabling environment for the informal sector to thrive but also give all necessary support for its survival because the sector has contributed to the capital development of the Metropolis through tax revenue.