bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Yoga como método cuerpo-mente para mujeres embarazadas con depresión: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Nieto Sánchez Julián , Granero-Gallegos Antonio , Carrasco Poyatos María 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud considera la depresión prenatal como un gran problema de salud pública que actualmente afecta entre el 10-20% de las mujeres gestantes, debido principalmente a la gran liberación de la hormona cortisol durante el embarazo. En los últimos años, algunas disciplinas como el Yoga, considerado como un método cuerpo-mente formado por técnicas de respiración, posturas físicas (Asanas) y meditación/relajación, ha ganado importancia como terapia alternativa contra la depresión prenatal por su relación con los índices y los síntomas de ansiedad o estrés en mujeres gestantes. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática para comprobar el efecto del Yoga como método de trabajo cuerpo-mente en mujeres embarazadas con depresión. Método: Siguiendo la Declaración Prisma, se buscó en las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed, Scopus, Medline, Current Contents Connect, Ebsco, Web of Science y CINAHL-Complete artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años y teniendo en cuenta unos criterios de inclusión y exclusión específicos. La estrategia de búsqueda fue: “(Yoga) AND (Pregnant OR Prenatal OR Antenatal) AND (Depression)”. Se seleccionaron siete trabajos con calidad metodológica ≥6 según la escala PEDro. Resultados: Los artículos que obtuvieron resultados favorables (n=4) presentaban: alta participación (n>90 sujetos), buen periodo de seguimiento de los sujetos (n≥12 semanas) y alta calidad metodológica (n≥7 puntos). Los artículos con resultados desfavorables (n=3) presentaban: baja participación (n<60 sujetos) y escaso periodo de seguimiento (n≤9 semanas). Conclusión: El Yoga ha resultado ser una terapia alternativa favorable para reducir los índices de depresión en mujeres gestantes.
P3HT:PCBM Fotoaktif Tabanlı Tersine Çevrilmiş Polimer Güneş Hücrelerinin Üretimi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: CANDAN İdris , ÖZEN Yunus 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, SnO2, TiO2
ve ZnO şeffaf metal oksit ince filmler kullanılarak tersine çevrilmiş güneş
hücreleri üretildi. Cam/flor katkılı kalay oksit (Glass/FTO) alttaşlar ve P3HT:PCBM
polimer foto-aktif katmanı kullanılarak Cam/FTO/SnO2/Polimer/MoO3/Ag,
Cam/FTO/TiO2/Polimer/MoO3/Ag ve Cam/FTO/ZnO/Polimer/MoO3/Ag güneş
hücresi yapıları üretildi. Şeffaf metal oksitler püskürtme yöntemi, polimer
tabası ise dönel kaplama yöntemi kullanılarak kaplandı. Kaplama sonrası SnO2,
TiO2, ZnO ve P3HT:PCBM polimer katmanlarının yüzey morfolojileri Atomik
Kuvvet Mikroskopu (AFM) yardımı ile analiz edildi. Ayrıca, polimer katmanının
kaplama sonrasında zamana göre kuruma süreci görüntülendi. Üretilen tersine
çevrilmiş güneş hücrelerinde elektron taşıma tabakası olarak görev yapan şeffaf
metal oksitlerin güneş hücrelerinin fotovoltaik performansına etkileri AM 1.5 Güneş
altına incelendi ve püskürtme yöntemi ile kaplanan SnO2, TiO2
ve ZnO tabakalarına sahip hücrelerin güç dönüşüm verimlilikleri sırayla %1.62,
%2.78 ve %3.32 olarak ölçüldü.
Effect of Ozonation on the Properties of Dry and Moisturized Bread Wheat Grain with and without Bran
Authors: PEKMEZ Hatice 
Published: December 2019

The effects of ozone gas on the color, pH and gelatinization properties of dry and moisturized bread wheat grain with and without bran were investigated in present study. Dry and wetted grain samples were ozonated for 2 hours at 18oC. Ozonation increased the brightness for both dry and wet grains with and without bran. Presence of high moisture caused more increase in brightness for samples without bran after ozonation. Ozone gas decreased redness of wheat grains with and without bran. Moisturizing caused the more decrease in redness for samples without bran after the ozone process. Ozonation of dry wheat grains both with and without bran resulted in yellowness decrease, while wet wheat grains both with and without bran were not affected by ozonation process. Ozone gas caused the sharp decrease in the pH value of grain samples especially in the presence of moisture. Onset and peak temperatures of ozonated wheat grains with bran increased significantly for both dry and wet samples while the enthalpy was reduced only for wet sample with bran. However, any significant change in onset temperature, peak temperature and enthalpy was not determined for both dry and moisturized wheat grains without bran after ozonation process.
Manejo quirúrgico de Tricobezoar Gástrico
Authors: Loaiza Merino Ivan Patricio , Yepez Yerovi Fabián Eduardo , Arguello Guanotasig Alexis Santiago , Salguero Lozada Johana Monserrath , Abdo Rojas María Esther 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: Los bezoares son acumulaciones de material no digerible dentro del estómago. Los tricobezoares están formados por cabello y se presentan con mayor frecuencia en mujeres jóvenes que tragan sus propios cabellos.
Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de tricobezoar.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico sobre tricobezoar.
Resultados: Se describe un caso clínico del tratamiento quirúrgico de tricobezoar en paciente de 18 años de edad sin antecedentes personales y con antecedentes familiares de cáncer gástrico.
Conclusiones: Tricobezoar es una patología poco frecuente, el diagnóstico se confirma con la endoscopia gastroduodenal, la exploración radiológica en particular con la tomografía es esencial para resaltar las localizaciones del cuerpo extraño. El tratamiento es quirúrgico y seguimiento por psiquiatría
Resección micro quirúrgica con neuronavegación - sistema retractor tubular y exoscopia para Oligodendroglioma en paciente con antecedentes de neurofibromatosis tipo 1
Authors: Lasso Juan Francisco , Rubio Trejos Maria Fernanda , Aulestia Borja David , Cuadros Juliana 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El oligodendroglioma es un glioma de bajo grado del sistema nervioso central, está relacionado etiológicamente a deleciones de los cromosomas 1p y 19q y a síndromes genéticos como la Neurofibromatosis tipo 1. Su localización más frecuente es la corteza del lóbulo frontal y temporal originando síntomas de déficits funcionales de ambos lóbulos. En los hallazgos de imagen usualmente se ve como una lesión bien circunscrita con calcificaciones que no capta contraste, su diagnóstico es histopatológico en el que se evidencian células con apariencia de huevo frito. El tratamiento de elección es la resección quirúrgica completa.
Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de un paciente con antecedente de neurofibromatosis tipo 1 que presenta como complicación de su enfermedad un oligodendroglioma.
Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico de tratamiento quirúrgico de Oligodendroglioma, en paciente con antecedentes de Neurofibromatosis tipo 1.
Resultados: Se realizó exéresis completa del tumor de localización paraventricular parieto-occipital derecho, utilizando las guías de neuronavegación, monitoreo neurofisiológico, exoscopia y acceso tubulay VYCOR, sin complicaciones transoperatorias. El paciente estuvo internado durante 5 días en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos con monitoreo continuo, sedoanalgesia y ventilación mecánica y posteriormente fue trasladado a sala abierta de hospitalización, con evolución satisfactoria, fue egresado en estado asintomático, con evolución neurológica favorable.
Conclusiones: La neuronavegación, monitoreo neurofisiológico, exoscopia y acceso tubulay VYCOR, es una opción mínimamente invasiva y eficaz para la resección de tumores intracraneales con preservación potencial de la función neurológica reducida y protección mejorada de las estructuras circundantes debido a la minina manipulación de los tejidos
A study to assess the effectiveness of mind mapping technique vs lecture method regarding psychological test on knowledge among nursing students at St. James College of Nursing, Chalakudy
Authors: Antony Christy 
Published: December 2019

Background: Mind maps are highly effective visual aids that enable students to group together different ideas and enable teachers to present ideas visually and assess their students’ conceptual development and understanding. The present study was to assess effectiveness of mind mapping technique vs lecture method regarding psychological test on knowledge among nursing students at St. James College of Nursing Chalakudy. The study included 50 first year B.Sc. nursing students, 25 in lecture group and 25 in mind mapping group.
Materials and methods: A Quasi-experimental non randomized control group design was adopted and nonprobability convenient sampling technique was used to select the samples. Structured teaching programme regarding psychological test was administered on both group and knowledge level of the students was evaluated immediately after the teaching (‘0 day’) and 7th day to assess the retention of knowledge. Data collected by using structured questionnaire and analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results:The study revealed that the mean post test knowledge score of students on ’0’day in mind mapping group is (13.52) higher than the lecture group (9). The calculated t value (7.66) is higher than the table value (6.06) at 0.05 level of significance. The mean of the post test knowledge of students on 7th day by using mind map score is 13.32, it is higher than mean of the lecture method knowledge score (8.80). The calculated t value is (7.92) is greater than the table value (2.60) at 0.05 level of significance.
Conclusion: There for it can be concluded that the mind mapping teaching method is very effective than lecture method among the nursing student on psychological test. The study shows that mind mapping technique help the student to learn, recall, organize and make information meaningful. So they can perform and get good result in examination by using mind mapping technique.
Compare the effect of art therapy and play therapy in reducing anxiety among hospitalized preschool children in selected hospitals
Authors: Dalei S.R. , Nayak G.R. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Children are very precious being. The multidimensional refinement occurs during preschool period. Hospitalizations lead to anxiety and strain for children. Play and art are tremendous method of communication, expansion of social
relationship, express emotion and eventually lead to a new value added life styles.
Material and methods: This study focus on comparing the effect of art therapy and play therapy in reducing anxiety among hospitalized preschool children in selected hospitals of Bhubaneswar by quantitative experimental research approach of True experimental pretest – posttest only design. 60 preschool children were selected by using simple random sampling technique. Data collected through Self-structured Questionnaire on sociodemographic and Self-structured hospitalization anxiety scale. Collected data analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Result: The study findings revealed that 75% children had moderate anxiety, whereas 5% had mild anxiety among hospitalized preschool children. There was significant difference observed between pre-test and post-test mean score of anxiety level both in art and play therapy at p<0.0001. In comparison of post-test result by Anova of anxiety level between art therapy play therapy and control group showed that mean score of post-test of play therapy (1.95), art therapy (2.1) and control group (2.25) of anxiety level. The significance value is 0.025 (i.e., p = .025), which is below 0.05, therefore, there is statistically significant difference in the anxiety level between the different groups. Play therapy is more effective than art therapy. Chi-square statistics was used, there was notable association between duration of hospitalization and anxiety level at χ2 =10.
Conclusion: It concludes that hospitalization creates a negative impact on the development of the child. Art therapy and Play therapy is more acceptable and can include in normal routine activities. It is cost effective, convenient, requires less skills.
Effect of selected nursing interventions in the reduction of after-pains and involution of uterus among post-natal mothers in selected hospitals
Authors: Mall Monalisa , Pravati T. , Pratibha K. 
Published: December 2019

Background: The wonder of motherhood is the enjoyable journey that is felt only by the mother after giving birth. During postnatal period, the mother experiences problems like afterpain, back pain, pain in leg, breast engorgement, perineal discomfort, fatigue etc.
Material and methods: This study focus on finding the effect of selected nursing interventions such as ambulation, emptying bladder, deep breathing exercise, fundal massage, alternate leg raising and Kegel’s exercise in reducing afterpain and improving involution of uterus among postnatal mother in selected hospitals of Bhubaneswar by quantitative experimental research approach of Quasi experimental non randomized control group design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the 60 postnatal mothers. Data were collected through Self-structured Questionnaire on socio-demographic, standardized numeric pain intensity scale on after pain and Self-structured rating scale on assessing involution of uterus. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analyzed the collected data.
Results: The study findings revealed that 83.3% of postnatal mothers had no pain and 96.7% had fundal height bellow umbilicus. After pain level in experimental group with the ‘t’ value was 20.79 at p value 0.05 level, which is statistically significant. There was significant difference observed between pre and post test mean score of after pain level and involution of uterus at p<0.0001. There was notable association between parity of mother and afterpain level at χ2= 10.44.
Conclusion: It conclude that rendering of planned nursing interventions to the postnatal mothers were helpful in dropping the level of after pains and improves in involution of uterus. Therefore, the investigator felt that more importance should be given to assess the post partum afterpain and involution of uterus experienced by the mother and measures should be taken seriously in order to reduce the afterpain and improves involution of uterus.
Interplay between glycaemic status, lipid peroxidation and hyperlipidaemia in subjects with varying glucose metabolism
Authors: Paul Remva , Mukkadan J.K. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Diabetes is one of the largest global health emergencies of the 21st century. About 425 million people worldwide or 8.8% of adults between the ages of 20-79 years are estimated to have diabetes. There are evidences which show that higher blood glucose and cholesterol levels have an association with free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation. The aim of the study was to compare and correlate glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid peroxidation marker malondialdehyde (MDA), lipid profile, and antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in subjects with varying levels of glucose metabolism.
Materials and methods: This was a cross sectional study. Based on fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c, subjects were divided into diabetic patients (n= 40), pre-diabetic patients (n=38) and normal patients (n=41). Subjects were tested for lipid profile, MDA, and SOD activity. The comparison of parameter between the groups was carried out using one-way ANOVA followed by tukey’s multiple comparison test. The correlation between parameter was analyzed by Karl Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS 20.0.
Results: The serum MDA levels (nmol/ml) were significantly higher in pre-diabetes (3.11±0.40) and diabetes mellitus (3.55±0.88) compared to normal controls (2.04±0.99). The SOD activity(U/ml) were lower in diabetes (7.69±3.83) and pre-diabetic subjects (8.13±2.15) compared to normal subjects (11.16±3.61). MDA has significant positive correlation with HbA1c and total cholesterol level. SOD has significant negative correlation with HbA1c and Total cholesterol/High Density Lipoprotein (TC/ HDL) ratio.
Conclusion: The findings strongly confirmed that there is a continuous interplay between glycemic status, lipid peroxidation and hyperlipidemia in which one factor perpetuates another leading to the progression of disease.
Mixed methods approach and its implications in acute care research
Authors: Asim Mohammad , Mekkodathil A. , Ibnas M. , Sathian B. 
Published: December 2019

Background: The acute care settings have the potential to facilitate robust epidemiological and public health research necessary for evidence-based system. The methods in emergency research are well suited for mixed methods research. Despite the use of quantitative and qualitative data in emergency settings, mixed methods studies in this field are limited to help researchers to address health care issues. Therefore, we aim to assess the prospects and implications of mixed methods approach in acute care settings.
Materials and Methods: We have reviewed the published English literature using the research databases (PubMed, Medline, CINHAL and Google Scholar) related to the implications of mixed methods in emergency research, in order to understand and broaden the scope of patient care in time critical conditions.
Results: Basically, there are four mixed method approaches which integrate qualitative and quantitative methods (such as Triangulation, Embedded, Explanatory and Exploratory design) which can be selected depending upon the research question. In a single study, appropriate selection of mixed method approach enables quality research which involves understanding of the different aspects of human interaction and paradigms to characterize complex healthcare systems from societal standpoint. So, the combination approach may answer key issues in emergency settings which enriches and enhances the healthcare practice that may influence patient outcomes. Notably, emergency research has wider range of parameters which not only benefit the patients but also help in overcoming system-related clinical challenges. Of note, the ethical conduct of study is crucial in a complex emergency situation which remains challenging for recruitment and obtaining informed consent from subject or their nest of kin. Another impediment is the lack of trained emergency researcher to support the research activities and data collection in the emergent settings.
Conclusion: Application of mixed approach is of great importance in emergency medicine to enhance our understanding of critical care research that may add valuable insight on various aspects of human behavior. Therefore, appropriate planning and integration of study design may help researchers to explore newer avenues to improve patients care in emergency settings.
Prevalence and factors influencing behavioral problems among adolescents in selected high schools of Bhubaneswar: A survey in Odisha
Authors: Rath Eliza , Javakrishnan K. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Adolescent health and well-being are important for the health of future generation. Adolescence is a period of complex amalgamation of emotional, physical and social development leading to functional independence of the individual. It is also a period when behavioral problems could adversely impact the mental health. Timely identification and utilization of support system could lead better adjustment and less emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents. The objective of the present study was to identify the prevalence and the factors influencing behavioral problems among adolescents.
Materials and methods: Behavioral problems such as depression, substance abuse, suicidal tendency and conduct disorder were surveyed in schools. A total of 300 adolescents (150 boys and 150 girls) responded to the survey questions. Beck’s depression inventory, adolescent alcohol and drug involvement scale, suicidal behavioral questionnaire revised were used to examine depression, substance abuse and suicidal tendency respectively. Self structured questionnaire were used to evaluate conduct disorder and the factors influencing behavioral problems. The self designed tools were validated by seven multi disciplinary experts from pediatric, nursing, psychology and psychiatrics.
Results: Prevalence of various conditions is reported, depression was reported by 36%, drug abuse is 16%, conduct disorder was observed in 45% and 27% risk of suicide. Age, class and gender have a strong association with behavioral problems. In this study it has shown that females are more affected by behavioral problems than males and more problems are reported in higher class’s students. Attitude of mother has a strong impact on behavior of an adolescent. Overall, the current study highlights the prevalence and the factors that impact behavioral conditions in adolescents.
Conclusion: It concludes that behavioral problems among adolescents are common. They are often under recognized. Identification and recognition through proper assessment is needed to give them right referral.
The Perception of Stress among the Final Year Students in Prosthodontics
Authors: Maskey Brijesh , Shrestha K. , Mathema S RB 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Prosthodontics is a challenging discipline for dental students. This study aims to identify the sources of stress amongst final year undergraduate dental students in prosthodontics at People’s Dental College and Hospital, Nepal. Identifying these potential sources of stress may provide faculties and administrators an opportunity to delineate areas of concern and approach student effectively.
Materials and methods: A modified version of the Dental Environment Stress (DES) questionnaire with 22 items was used to assess levels of stress.
Results: The major stressors included worry of not completing quotas with a mean score of 3.63 followed by examinations, shortage of allocated clinical and laboratory time, fear of failing a courser the year, overloaded feeling due to huge syllabus, late ending day, responsibility of getting suitable patients, fear of being unable to catch up if behind and patients being late or not showing for their appointments. Amongst these major stressors, the top two stressors were performance pressure related.
Conclusions: Although perceived stress in prosthodontics was relatively less than expected, certain areas were highly stressful for majority of the students. There is a need for adopting new strategies by the university, institute, faculties and students themselves for stress management.
Determining the Position of Tip of Maxillary Canines in Relation to Commissure of Mouth and Midpupillary Line and its Correlation with Square, Ovoid and Tapering Arch Form
Authors: Mishra Srijana , Mathema S RB 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Selection of appropriately sized maxillary denture teeth in various types of arch form is often a challenging aspect during complete denture rehabilitation. The correlation of facial anatomical landmarks may serve as a reliable predictor for the selection of teeth.
Materials and methods: The maxillary arch impression of 113 dentate subjects were made, casts poured and divided into square, ovoid and tapering arch form. The position of tip of maxillary canines in relation to commissure of mouth and midpupillary line were determined by using vacuum formed template and pupillometer respectively.
Results: The result showed the significant difference in mean distance from commissural to canine tip (p<0.001) and IPD (p<0.017) among square, ovoid and tapering arch form.
Conclusion: The commissure of lip may serve as a reliable guideline for selection of anterior teeth according to arch form and IPD/ICW can similarly be used to determine anterior teeth width.