bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design Of Distribution Board Unit For A Business Focus
Authors: Olayinka Oyeleye Matthew 
Published: October 2019

This research focus on adequate sizing of miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) and Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) of distribution board unit for a business center/focus. The aim of this research is to overcome the tripping and burning of connected loads in the study area. The load survey of the business center was carried out and the current rating of the associated equipment used were computed, using the data obtained from the name plate of the equipment. The rated values of the existing MCBs and MCCB were compared with the recommended values obtained from international codes in order to determine the inadequacy of the existing ones in term of protection for the connected load. The result obtained shows that 11% of the load are adequately protected against over current, 6% of the existing load is under-rated while 83% of the load were not over current protected in the existing DB. Re-design the DB protective devices was carried out in accordance with the international codes to avoid tripping and frequent burning of loads. The number of MCBs resigned is 22.5 single phase MCBs. 23 single phase DB are not readily available, three phase, 8-Way DB is recommended with 25% future expansion. The voltage drop for the cable between the MCCB and the supply source is lesser (0.4%) than 3% recommended by NEC. 100% of the load are protected in the new design hence protection for all the connected loads against overcurrent damage thus removing tripping and burning of many connected loads in the studied area Equation to size DB is proposed in this work. Overcurrent protective device (CB) must conform to international standard of 1.25 multiplying factor in order to adequately protect the intending load. This is necessary to reduce cost of maintenance and or otherwise procurement of new one. It is also necessary to avoid disruption of work or service.
Online P2P Internet Traffic Classification and Mitigation Based on Snort and ML
Authors: Jamil Haitham Ahmed , Ali Bushra M. , Hamdan Mosab , Osman Ahmed E. 
Published: October 2019

Peer to peer applications have modified the nature of internet traffic. It will consume high internet bandwidth and affect the performance of traditional traffic internet applications. Therefore, the management and monitoring activity of internet traffic is the important activities involved in the optimization. In order to detect and mitigate the P2P traffic, port, payload, and transport layer based methods were developed in the past. Nevertheless, the performances of these methods were not up to the expectation. Machine Learning (ML) is one of the promising methods to identify and mitigate the traffic of the Internet. However, the classification accuracy is inconsistent. The reason for the inconsistency is the relevant training datasets generation and feature selection. In this research, a technique based on signature-based and ML is proposed to develop a model for online P2P traffic detection and mitigation. The proposed work can be employed to evaluate the robustness of the online P2P machine learning classifier based on real network traffic traces containing flows labelled by SNORT tool and from special shared resources. Analysis and validation were carried out on traffic traces of University Technology Malaysia. The period of traffic was 2011 and 2013. The output of research is revealing that the proposed work has spent less computation time for classification. This method gives 99.7% accuracy which equals the classification performance attained for P2P using deep packet inspector. The findings show that classifying network traffic at the flow level can differentiate P2P over non-P2P (nP2P) with high confidence for online P2P mitigation.
Anion-Exchange Membrane with Poly(3,3’-(hexyl) bis(1-vinylimidazolium) bromide)/PVC Composites Prepared by Inter-polymerization
Authors: Kim Soo-Yeoun , Kim Woonjung , Choi Seong-Ho 
Published: October 2019

The advanced anion-exchange membranes with the poly(3,3’-(hexyl)bis(1-vinylimidazolium)bromide), PHVB, was synthesized by inter-polymerization of a 3,3'-(hexyl)bis(1-vinylimidazolium) bromide in poly(vinyl chloride), PVC, solution. We confirmed the successful preparation of the advanced anion-exchange membrane (AEM) such as ionic conductivity (S/cm), water uptake (%), ion-exchange capacity (meq/g), vanadium permeability, thermal properties, and SEM analysis, respectively. The vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) performances using the prepared AEM based on PHVB/PVC composite polymers in organic electrolytes was examined. In the prepared advanced AEM, the maximum voltages reached 2.5 V under the fixed current value of 0.005mA. The synthesized advanced AEM has also good stability with organic electrolyte by battery performance under 1000 cycles. As results, the advanced AEM based on PHVB/PVC prepared by the inter-polymerization is suitable for use as a battery separator in VRFB.
Vibration Analysis of A 3-Bladed Marine Propeller Shaft for 35000DWT Bulk Carrier
Authors: Madokuboye Asima , Ogbonnaya Alfred E. 
Published: October 2019

Vibration Analysis of a 3-bladed Marine Propeller shaft for 35000 DWT Bulk Carrier was carried out. The objectives of the analysis were mathematically designing the 3-bladed propeller shaft, carrying out computer aided design of the shaft and numerically performing vibration analysis. The methodology include mathematically designing the marine propeller and the corresponding shaft, manual calculation of the natural frequency of the shaft, using solidworks to design the shaft and numerically performing vibration analysis on the designed shaft using Analysis System (ANSYS) software. Hub (boss) diameter of 0.17m was calculated. The hollow shaft has external and internal diameters of 0.10m and 0.09m respectively. Torques of 202Nm2 and 384.72Nm2 were obtained at the driver and driven shafts respectively. The natural frequency calculated manually was 249Hz while that of the ANSYS was 280Hz which gives an error of 12%. However, the numerical analysis carried out with ANSYS software also showed that a phase difference of 1800 occurs at the frequency of 280Hz which is a signal of possible misalignment of shaft. At this frequency, the displacement of the shaft has a maximum value of 7.87 . Reaction forces from the components of the shaft were also observed to play major role in the vibration of the propeller shaft. These reaction forces, which cause wearing of the stern tube and intermediate bearings due to friction, are represented by phase angles closer to zero degree. Wear due to friction is a major source of shaft misalignment.
Good Communication between Doctor-Patient Improves Health Outcome
Authors: Jahan Firdous , Siddiqui Hiba 
Published: October 2019

Communication between doctor and patient has a very important impact on health outcomes. It is basic component of any relationship especially when it is between physician and patient.. It should be very strong and comprehensive. A good communication improves patient's consistence and satisfaction. It is a moral duty of a doctor that he should clear each and every query of the patient and to facilitate a patient regarding treatment and its consequences.
«"Andando se hace el camino”: calle y subjetividades marginales en la España del siglo XIX», de Sara Muñoz-Muriana
Authors: Naranjo Ruiz María Inmaculada 
Published: October 2019

Reseña de la obra “Andando se hace el camino”: calle y subjetividades marginales en la España del siglo XIX (Madrid, Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2017), de Sara Muñoz-Muriana
Auswirkungen von Schiffswellen auf die Stabilität von Uferböden – Ein neues Messsystem zur Quantifizierung von Spannungen im Wasser und dem gesättigten Boden
Authors: Riggert Roland , Fleige Heiner , Stoppe-Struck Nina , Horn Rainer 
Published: October 2019

Zusammenfassung
Bei der Renaturierung von Flüssen und dem Rückbau von befestigten Uferanlagen müssen neben ökologischen Aspekten auch die Uferstabilitäten berücksichtigt werden. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob an viel befahrenen Wasserschifffahrtsstraßen der von Schiffen erzeugten Wellenschlag zur Erosion und Degradation von Uferböden führt. Um verlässliche Stabilitätsbewertungen der Ufer durchführen zu können, müssen neben den Bodenstabilitätsparametern außerdem die einwirkenden Kräfte quantifiziert werden. Aus diesem Grund wurden Span-nungsmessungen von Schiffswellen im Nord-Ostsee-Kanal bei Kiel vorgenommen. Für die Bestimmung der drei raumgerichteten Hauptspannungen σ1, σ2 und σ3, der mittleren Normal- (MNS) und der oktaedrischen Scherspannung (OCTSS) wurde eine modifizierte Form des Stress-State-Transducer-System (SST) entwickelt und erstmalig eingesetzt. Die Neukonstruktion (Watt-SST) mit einem austauschbaren Akku und wasserabgedichteten Messkomponenten ermöglicht den Einsatz im Wasser und im wassergesättigten Boden. Die Sensorköpfe wurden unter und über der mittleren Wasseroberfläche positioniert, um den Wellenschlag und eine mögliche Sogwirkung quantifizieren zu können. Während zwei Messperioden wurden verschiedene Schiffstypen (Containerschiff, Fähre, Frachter und Katamaran) gemessen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten je nach Schiffstyp unterschiedliche Wellenmuster (Periode sowie Ausprä-gung) und Spannungswerte von bis zu 3 kPa. Die ersten Ergebnisse verdeutlichen außerdem, dass eine Optimierung hinsichtlich Einbau und Platzierung der Sensoren im Wasser und Boden erfolgen muss, wenn die maximalen Spannungsspitzen beim Brechen einer Welle erfasst werden sollen.
Secular Formatting of the Sacred
Authors: Timmann Mjaaland Marius 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Whereas Samuel Moyn has argued that human rights represent the last utopia, sociologist Hans Joas suggests that the modern history of human rights represents a critical alternative to the common theory of secularization understood as disenchantment (Weber). In Joas’s reading, the political and social emphasis on human rights contributes to a sacralization of the person, not only understood as utopia, but also as societal ideal. Following Durkheim, Joas understands the sacred within the society as the continuous process of refashioning the ideal society within the real society. Although acknowledging Joas’s critique of Weber, the author is more critical of his idealization of universal human rights and his affirmative genealogy of this ideal running back to the so-called Axial Age. Mjaaland argues that the normative and formative functions of human rights are better served by a suspicious genealogy of morals, taking also the problematic aspects of human rights policy into account, including its dependence on new forms of violence and cruelty. He concludes that a more modest and pragmatic understanding of human rights may therefore strengthen rather than weaken their authority and future influence.
Local Democracy and the Media
Authors: Jangdal Lottie 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Local news media in Western countries are undergoing major changes, including cutbacks, centralisation and consolidation. In this study, Sweden has been scanned to map the presence of digital hyperlocal media and to investigate which online channels of communication they offer their readers, in order to determine their set-up for democratic functions. The results reveal that very few hyperlocals are positioned in rural areas; instead, the majority of them favour metropolitan or urban municipalities. The hyperlocal media presence on social networks is limited to a few platforms, and about half of the hyperlocals offer commentary fields on their news sites. As the democratic structure varies, coupled with the fact that hyperlocals favour high-density population municipalities where traditional media already exist, this study indicates that the democracy dialogue in the local public sphere may be at risk.
All Seats Taken? Hyperlocal Online Media in Strong Print Newspaper Surroundings
Authors: Halvorsen Lars Julius , Bjerke Paul 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This article present data from a new mapping of Norwegian online hyperlocals, defined as local online news sites that are indigenous to the web. From an understanding of local news markets as organised social fields with great barriers to entry, we discuss the hyperlocals’ locations and business models against the system of existing print-based local newspapers and analyse four cases of successful start-ups. We have identified 67 Norwegian hyperlocals. While most new start-ups tend to avoid direct competition with legacy print media, hyperlocals operate in all kinds of municipalities. While most of them follow a low-cost strategy based upon a large degree of “self-exploitation” by the editors, a total of 19 hyperlocals create sufficient income to run professional news operations. These operations are typically being started while legacy media has been going through economic crises. Even then, there are substantial barriers to market entry. Highly dedicated and earth-bound entrepreneurs seem to be a prerequisite for success.
İbrahim el-Yâzicî'nin Arap Diline Katkıları
Authors: GÜNDAY Hüseyin , DURSUN Nesrin 
Published: October 2019

Tam adı İbrahim b. Nâsîf b. ‘Abdullah b. Nâsîf b. Canbolât b. Sa’d el-Yâzicî el-Hımsî’dir. 2 Mart 1847 tarihinde Beyrut’ta dünyaya gelmiştir. Edebiyatçı bir ailede doğup yetişmiş olması sebebiyle küçüklüğünden itibaren iyi bir eğitim alarak büyümüştür. Bu sayede çocukluk ve gençlik dönemlerinde şiir yazmaya başlamış ama daha sonra Arap dili ve edebiyatı çalışmalarına ağırlık vermek istediği için şiiri bırakmıştır.Kendisini yazar, şair, dilci, eleştirmen, öğretmen, gazeteci, bilim adamı (kâşif astrolog) ve sanatçı (resim, müzik, oyma, nakış ve süsleme) olarak gördüğümüz çok yönlü bu şahsiyet Arap dili için yaptığı çalışmalarla öne çıkmıştır. Hayatını adeta Arapçaya adayan el-Yâzicî, Arapçanın yaşadığı problemleri çözmek için gayret göstermiş; dilin doğru kullanılması, korunması adına birtakım değerlendirme ve önerilerde bulunmuştur. مجلة (dergi) kelimesini ilk kullanan kişi olarak Arapçanın yabancı kelimeler karşısında tahrifata uğramaması adına ta‘rîbin önemine vurgu yapmış ve 38 kelimeyi Arapçalaştırmak suretiyle dile kazandırmıştır. Sanayi, teknoloji ve benzeri alanlarda gelişen dünyanın gerisinde kalan ve modern sözcükleri bünyesinde barındırmadığı için yabancı dillerin istilasına maruz kalan Arapçayı korumak adına öncelikli olarak iştikakı gerekli görmüştür. Bunun için döneminde ihmal edildiğini düşündüğü bazı vezinlere, kelime türetiminde kullanılmasını önererek dikkat çekmiştir. Diğer dilcilerden ayrı olarak nahtın üçlü fiillerde olabileceğini iddia eden ilk kişidir. Ammîcenin fushânın yerini alacak kadar yaygınlaşmasına karşılık Arap halkını fasih olan dillerini korumaya çağırmıştır. Arap dili için yaptığı tüm çalışmalarında dilde aşırı titiz olması ve hataya tahammül edememesinin yanı sıra milliyetçi duygularla hareket etmesinin de büyük etkisi bulunmaktadır. O, Arapların içinde bulundukları atalet ve geri kalmış olma hallerinden silkinmelerini, tam bağımsız bir millet olarak yaşamaları gerektiği bilincine varmalarını ve bunun için herkesin üzerine düşeni yapmasını istemiştir. Yani hem halkın hem dilin bozulmasından duyduğu endişeler çalışmalarının tetikleyicisi olmuştur. el-Yâzicî’nın Arap dili ile ilgili araştırma ve görüşlerini kaleme aldığı makalelerinin kitaplaştırıldığı Ebhâs Lugaviyye, onun dil ile ilgili düşüncelerini ihtiva eden temel bir kaynaktır.
The results of selection of apples in Azerbaijan
Authors: Sadigov Aladdin Nemat ogly 
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the gene pool of the apple tree, the history of apple breeding at the Scientific Research Institute for Fruit and Tea Growing, and the forms and varieties of apple trees obtained. Continuing the selection work of the 1985-2015, 104506 flowers were pollinated in 105 combinations, where 6153 pieces were obtained. Fruits and 3330 pieces hybrid seeds, of which 1199 were selected by the elite seedlings, 23 new breeding varieties were obtained: Nigyar, Marfa, Sulh, Sevindj, Chyraggala, Emil, Shabran, Nyubar, Khazar, Vatan, Elvin, Dawamly, Cubinskoe Zimnee, Cubinskoe Osenee, Ulvi, Gobustan, Sarvan, Zyumrud, Eldar, Makhmari, Nuran, Gizil tadj, Sadaf. Cubinskoe Zimnee, Cubinskoe Osenee, Elvin and Sevindj are regionalized.
OBJETOS DIGITAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: USOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Araújo Rosana Sarita de 
Published: October 2019

O artigo objetiva identificar a incidência de objetos digitais de aprendizagem destinados à Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) alocados no repositório da Rede Interativa Virtual de Educação (RIVED). Assim sendo, discute a importância do desenvolvimento de objetos virtuais de aprendizagem destinados ao primeiro segmento de EJA, posto esta ser uma modalidade da educação com especificidades diferentes da Educação Básica Regular, pontua alguns critérios a serem contemplados na produção de objetos virtuais de aprendizagem destinados ao primeiro segmento EJA, bem como analisa os pressupostos pedagógicos que embasaram a produção do(s) objeto(s) virtual(ais) de aprendizagens identificados no repositório. Sua base de investigação é alicerçada nos princípios da abordagem quantiqualitativa com a finalidade de fazer um levantamento dos Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem (ODA) destinados ao primeiro segmento de EJA. O levantamento efetuado sinaliza parte das dificuldades relacionadas à seleção de materiais pertinentes à EJA, no caso específico na área de matemática. Não só o ODA avaliado, como também outras produções disponibilizadas na Internet, tendem em sua maioria não integrarem as especificidades desta modalidade de educação, ajustando-se mais à proposta de ensino da educação básica regular. Palavras-chave: Mídias na educação; Objetos digitais de aprendizagem; Educação de Jovens e Adultos.
PENINGKATAN NILAI GIZI DAN DAYA TERIMA SENSORIS PADA TEMPE BIJI KECIPIR (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BIJI WIJEN
Authors: Santosa Arif Prashadi , Nugroho Bambang , Ningtyas Apriliyanti 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan biji wijen kandungan gizi yang diuji proksimat dan daya terima sensori tempe biji kecipir. Rancangan penelitan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factorial dengan tiga taraf yaitu: W1: 5% dari 100 gram berat biji kecipir, W2: 10% dari 100 gram berat biji kecipir, W3: 15% dari 100 gram berat biji kecipir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penambahan biji wijen (W) berpengaruh nyata terhadap analisis proksimat pada variabel (kadar abu, lemak, serat kasar dan HCN) dan terhadap analisis sensoris pada variabel (tekstur dan aroma). Perlakuan terbaik pada analisis proksimat dan sensoris adalah perlakuan penambahan biji wijen 15% dengan kadar protein 30.53 %, HCN 0.02 mg/100g, kadar air 20.06 %, kadar abu 2.64%, lemak 11. 80%, serat kasar 6.49 % dan karbohidrat by difference 35.30%; dengan nilai kesukaan padawarna 2.69 (agak kusam), tekstur 2.67 (agak keras), bau 2.31 (bau “langu”), rasa 2.86 (hambar), kenampakan 3.26 (agak kompak) dan kesukaan 2.34 (agak suka). Tempe Biji Kecipir, Biji Wijen, Proksimat, Sensoris.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CONSUMPTION ABROAD (MODA 2) DENGAN COMMERCIAL PRESENCE (MODA 3) DI SEKTOR JASA PARIWISATA INDONESIA
Authors: Fawaiq Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Moda 2 dan Moda 3 dalam perdagangan internasional di sektor jasa pariwisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Panel Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Granger. Data yang digunakan adalah data kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara dan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) jasa hotel dan restoran tahun 1997-2014 di Bali, Jakarta, Kepulauan Riau dan Sumatera Utara. Daerah-daerah ini berkontribusi sebesar 81,26% dari total kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara di Indonesia dan 68% terhadap total FDI di jasa hotel dan restoran Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan kausalitas jangka pendek antara kedua variabel tetapi terdapat hubungan jangka panjang satu arah yaitu variabel Moda 3 dipengaruhi oleh variabel Moda 2. Hasil pengujian pada gabungan antara jangka panjang dan jangka pendek menujukkan bahwa variabel Moda 3 secara kuat dipengaruhi oleh variabel Moda 2. Dengan demikian diketahui bahwa semakin banyak jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang datang ke Indonesia maka akan mendorong meningkatnya FDI di jasa hotel dan restoran, tetapi meningkatnya FDI di jasa tersebut tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap masuknya jumlah wisatawan mancanegara. This paper examines the relationship between Mode 2 and Mode 3 of international trade in tourism sector. The method used is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Granger. The data used in this study were the number of foreign tourist arrivals and the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in some hotels and restaurants during 1997-2014 in Bali, Jakarta, Riau Islands and Nort Sumatera.These regions contributed for 81.26% out of the total tourist arrivals in Indonesia and 68% of the total FDI in the services of hotels and restaurants Indonesia. The results using VECM Granger demonstrated that there was no short-term causality relationship between these two variables but they had a long-term causality relationship that the Moda 3 was affected by the variable mode 2. Test results on a combination of long-term and short-term showed that the variable mode 3 was strongly influenced by variable mode 2. Thus, it is known that the more foreign tourists coming to Indonesia, the more FDI we gained from the service of hotels and restaurants, but this increase does not significantly affect the number of foreign tourists.
PROYEKSI EKSPOR DAN IMPOR INDONESIA: SUATU PENDEKATAN VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE
Authors: Alhayat Aditya Paramita , Muslim Azis 
Published: October 2019

Proyeksi ekspor dan impor Indonesia memiliki urgensi penting sebagai salah satu acuan untuk merumuskan target pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun proyeksi ekspor dan impor nasional periode 2015-2019 yang dilihat berdasarkan sektor migas dan non migas. Dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek ekonomi eksternal, Vector Autoregression (VAR) digunakan untuk memberikan perkiraan besaran petumbuhan ekspor dan impor di masa mendatang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di masa datang pertumbuhan ekspor Indonesia masih dipengaruhi oleh Produk Domestik Bruto negara-negara mitra utama sedangkan impor lebih dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor ekonomi domestik. Hasil proyeksi VAR menunjukkan bahwa ekspor nasional pada 2015 turun sebesar 10,65% dan meningkat sebesar 1,06% di tahun 2019, sedangkan impor nasional tahun 2015 turun sebesar 10,02% dan meningkat sebesar 12,11% di tahun 2019. Apabila pemerintah ingin menetapkan target ekspor lebih tinggi dari angka tersebut, maka usaha peningkatan ekspor harus ditopang dengan perbaikan sisi penawaran, dan target impor yang lebih rendah dapat dicapai dengan pengetatan konsumsi migas. Export and import projection is one of the important activities to determine the target of economic growth in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (NMTDP). This study aims to set out the projections of national exports and imports during 2015-2019 according to oil and non-oil sectors. By considering some external factors, Vector Autoregression (VAR) is utilized to forecast the future growth of export and import. The results showed that the future growth of Indonesia’s export was determined by Gross Domestic Product of trading partners, while the Indonesia’s import was influenced by domestic economic factors. The national export in 2015 was projected to decline by 10.65% and to increase by 1.06% in 2019, while the national import was projected to decline by 10.02% in 2015 and increase by 12.11% in 2019. If the government intends to set the export target higher than the projection, the improvement on the supply side must be considered. Moreover, the lower import target could be achieved by tightening the oil and gas consumption.