bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instytucja małżeństwa w prawie kanonicznym
Authors: Karp Sabina 
Published: August 2020

Małżeństwo jest związane z naturą człowieka, dlatego też należy do porządku prawa naturalnego oraz istnieje jako instytucja prawa we wszystkich kręgach społecznych i prawnych. Małżonkowie tworzą rodzinę, uznawaną za podstawową formę życia społecznego, która jest pierwotną i samodzielną grupą społeczną, pojawiającą się w każdej fazie rozwoju cywilizacyjnego. Ta rodzina, której początek upatruje się w małżeństwie, jest uznawana za pojęcie wieloaspektowe. Katechizm Kościoła Katolickiego przypominał o tym, iż małżeństwo legło u podstaw osoby, społeczności ludzkiej i chrześcijańskiej. Jak podkreślił, człowiek nadal spotyka się z tajemnicą stworzenia, w której zawiera się niezwykłe powołanie kobiety i mężczyzny do tworzenia szczególnej wspólnoty. Powołanie do małżeństwa i miłości staje się wrodzonym powołaniem każdego człowieka, skutkującym, nie tylko fizycznym uzupełnieniem, ale również duchowym ubogaceniem obojga małżonków.
Analiza instytucji małżeństwa z punktu widzenia kanonistycznego ma za zadanie przypomnieć wartość zakładanej przez nie rodziny i jej ogromnej roli w kształtowaniu każdego człowieka.
Making a Personal Difference: Communications in Healthcare
Authors: Nichols Bill 
Published: August 2020

Health communications (HC) is a fast-growing, potent branch of communications. Previous studies on various health contexts, from diabetes to cancer, note the importance of HC in influencing positive clinical outcomes. Phase-I of a longitudinal study extends understanding of the HC process. Using primarily bivariate correlations, it confirms positive associations between a major learning intervention (an HC PG certificate)on perceptions of a practitioner’s communications effectiveness as demonstrated by a five-indicator model of consequent communications behaviours. It also finds, via regression analysis, that practitioner knowledge transfer and return-on-investment reporting are the most influential behaviours.
Research on the Resilience of Urban Emergency Management System
Authors: Zhang Yuanhui 
Published: August 2020

The outbreak of emergencies has triggered people’s thinking about the ability of urban emergency management system to deal with emergencies. Under the current situation, the traditional urban emergency management mode has been unable to cope with the new problems of unexpected events. The author believes that the government led urban emergency management system and social organizations, enterprises, non-profit organizations and the public should form an “emergency social network”. Their collaboration is actually based on their self-organizing operation, making full use of mutual feedback and feedback with the environment, adaptively changing the organic combination of mutual relations, so as to make the city as a whole. It is a complex operation process of the system from disorder to order. This process is not only to improve the resilience of the city by optimizing the management function of the government emergency system, but also to achieve the overall optimization of the system by combining the improvement of the response ability of social organizations and the improvement of citizens’ quality, so as to achieve the response performance of “the whole is greater than the sum of parts”.
Development of Computer-Based Kindergarten Children's Creativity Portfolio Assessment Instruments
Authors: Nazhifah Sitorus Marwah , Yus Anita , Saragih Daulat 
Published: August 2020

The problem in this study is that teachers still have difficulty assessing children's creativity, so the aim of this study is to develop a computer-based assessment instrument for the creativity portfolio of kindergarten children. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model through 5 stages, namely: analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Subjects in this study consisted of 3 teachers in Group A TK ABA 05 Medan. Then 6 validation experts who have the appropriate knowledge of this development research, among others: a) 2 assessment experts, b) 2 computer experts, c) 2 early childhood experts. The determination of the feasibility level of the portfolio assessment instrument is based on the validation test of the experts, while the level of effectiveness of the portfolio assessment instrument is based on trials for teachers through teacher response questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the assessment of the assessment expert validator I in this category was considered very valid with a percentage of 83% which means that it is very suitable for use and the second assessment expert in the category is considered very valid with a percentage of 83% which means very suitable for use. Then the computer expert I in the category is considered valid with a percentage of 81% which means it is suitable for use and the computer expert II in the category is considered very valid with a percentage of 86% which means very suitable for use. Furthermore, early childhood expert I in the very valid category with a percentage of 93% which means that it is very suitable for use and early childhood expert II in the category is considered valid with a percentage of 73% which means it is suitable for use. The results of the teacher response questionnaire on portfolio assessment using a gain score test with a value of 0.74 and can be categorized as high effectiveness, this indicates that the use of portfolio assessment instruments has been effectively used by TK ABA 05 Medan teachers.
Analyzing the Effect of Foreign Language on Decision Making : A Study From Bangla Language Perspective
Authors: Haque AM Zahidul , Nigar Naima , Rahman Arifa , Bakul Fariea , Rubyat Syfin 
Published: August 2020

Decision making is one of the crucial aspects of our daily life. In terms of making any decision language plays a vital role either directly or indirectly. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of Bangla language (native) and foreign language (English) on decision making. It was hypothesized that foreign language would show fewer decision biases. Total 80 participants (40 males, 40 females) took part in this experiment. Results from Chi-square test revealed that while making decisions in Bangla language under loss-frame 68.7% participants preferred to choose risk option over sure option. On the contrary in gain-frame only 29.9% participants preferred the risk option (χ2(1, N = 80) = 24.059, p < 0.001). This decision biasness was significantly minimized in English language. In loss-frame 56.1% participants preferred the risk option over sure option and in gain-frame 43.6% participants preferred the risk option, χ2(1, N = 80) = 2.502, p > 0.05.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(2): 191-199, 2020 (July)
Enkapsulasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Hasil Fermentasi Buah Salak (Salacca zalacca) Lokal Menggunakan Aginat dengan Pewarna Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.)
Authors: Purukan Christy , Siampa Jainer Pasca , Tallei Trina Ekawati 
Published: August 2020

Buah salak merupakan salah buah asli Indonesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber bakteri asam laktat apabila difermentasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan enkapsulasi bakteri asam laktat hasil fermentasi buah salak menggunakan metode ekstrusi dengan pewarna kembang sepatu dan menguji viabilitas bakteri yang terenkapsulasi dengan pemaparan terhadap cairan asam lambung pH 3. Fermentasi dilakukan selama 7 hari dan diukur kadar asam, kadar alkohol, dan enumerasi bakteri hasil fermentasi. Enkapsulasi dilakukan dengan mencampur suspensi bakteri hasil fermentasi dengan larutan alginat yang telah dicampur dengan ekstrak kembang sepatu, kemudian diteteskan menggunakan syringe volume 3 ml dan 5 ml dalam larutan CaCl2 sehingga membentuk beads, kemudian diuji viabilitas menggunakan cairan asam lambung pH 3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa alginat dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengkapsul bakteri hasil fermentasi buah salak dengan menggunakan ekstrak kembang sepatu sebagai pewarna alami pada kapsul. Hasil uji viabilitas menunjukkan bahwa beads yang terbentuk dari syringe volume 3 ml lebih baik dibandingkan beads yang terbentuk dengan syringe volume 5 ml.Kata kunci:bakteri asam laktat; enkapsulasi; fermentasi; kembang sepatu; salak. ABSTRACT Zalacca is a fruit native to Indonesia that can be used as a source of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) when fermented. This study aimed to encapsulate LAB obtained from the zalacca fruit fermentation using the extrusion method with hibiscus pigment as a coloring dye, and to test the viability of the encapsulated bacteria in the pH 3 of simulated gastric fluid (SGF). Fermentation was carried out for seven days and acidity and alcohol were evaluated. The number of bacteria was also enumerated. Encapsulation was carried out by mixing fermented bacterial suspension with alginate solution which had been mixed with hibiscus extract and then dripped using 3 ml and 5 ml volume syringes in the CaCl2 solution to form beads. The viability ov LAB was tested after being exposed to SGF. Based on the result of this study it can be concluded that alginate can be used to encapsulate LAB produced from the zalacca fruit fermentation with a pigment extracted from hibiscus used as a natural dye. The viability tests indicated that the beads formed with the 3 ml volume syringe were better than the 5 ml volume syringe.Keywords: lactic acid bacteria; encapsulation; fermentation; hibiscus; zalacca.
Dominance Of Market Share Of Sukuk In Indonesia
Authors: Selasi Dini 
Published: August 2020

Indonesia is one of the issuers of sukuk in the world with various series that have been issued, this sukuk aims to help finance the state budget for various sectors for sustainable development programs. This study uses a qualitative research method using a phenomenological approach. The results show that the government is still dominated by sukuk because most of the financing of sukuk in Indonesia are government projects in various sectors, in their issuance in collaboration with conventional and sharia banking, securities companies that become AB Bursa. Sukuk series issued by the government such as Islamic Fixed Rate (IFR), greensukuk, Indonesian hajj fund sukuk (SDHI), savings sukuk, retail sukuk, sharia state treasury bills (SPNS), project based sukuk (PBS).
Evaluasi Profil Pengobatan dan Outcome Klinis Penggunaan Insulin Analog pada Pasien BPJS DM Tipe 2 Di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta
Authors: Rosdaniati Rosdaniati , Anggriani Yusi , R Hesty Utami , Kusumaeni Tri 
Published: August 2020

Insulin digunakan untuk menurunkan glukosa darah dan kadar HbA1C serta dapat mengurangi komplikasi mikrovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil pengobatan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pemilihan terapi insulin dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan outcome klinis pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang menggunakan insulin di RSUP Persahabatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif, yang dilakukan secara longitudinal time series. Populasi adalah pasien BPJS DM tipe 2 RSUP Persahabatan periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018 sejumlah 1.100 pasien. Sampel sebanyak 285 diambil dengan rumus Krecjie Morgan. Data berasal dari rekam medis di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit menggunakan formulir isian dan kuesioner dan diolah serta dianalisa dengan SPSS versi 23. Obat DM oral yang banyak diresepkan adalah Sulfonilurea. Obat non DM yang sering diresepkan adalah obat jantung. Insulin yang sering digunakan berdasarkan jenis adalah insulin Humalog, merk adalah Humalog Mix dan berdasarkan kerja adalah Insulin analog intermediate acting. Berdasarkan outcome klinik, outcome klinik GDP, GDPP dan HbA1C pada pasien usia ≤ 60 tahun atau > 60 tahun secara umum termasuk tidak terkendali/buruk. Berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskall Walls, pada outcome GDP ada perbedaan yang signifikan diantara golongan insulin (minimal ada satu pasang golongan yang berbeda nyata) terhadap outcome GDP. Pada outcome GDPP dan HbA1C tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan diantara golongan insulin terhadap outcome GDPP dan HbA1C. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann Whitney, dengan 28 kelompok pasangan insulin, diperoleh hasil nilai outcome klinik GDP berbeda nyata yaitu pada perbandingan terapi antara insulin fast acting dengan insulin analog intermediate acting, begitupun antara insulin fast acting dan kombinasi insulin, baik kombinasi yang menggunakan 2 macam insulin analog, maupun kombinasi antara insulin analog dan ADO. Pada uji nilai outcome klinik GDPP berbeda nyata pada perbandingan terapi antara insulin fast acting maupun insulin long acting dengan kombinasi insulin intermediate acting dan ADO. Pada hasil HbA1c menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan penggunaan terapi berbagai jenis insulin.
Development of postcastration syndrome and corrective effect of xenon in exponential dose regimen in young patients with gynecological cancers
Authors: Kit O. I. , Popova N. N. , Shikhlyarova A. I. , Frantsiyants E. M. , Moiseenko T. I. , Menshenina A. P. , Zhukova G. V. , Protasova T. P. , Arapova Yu. Yu. 
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study. Investigation of possible optimization of treatment in patients with breast cancer and cervical cancer with low-dose xenon therapy.Patients and methods. The study included 156 patients with pT1В2N0M0 cervical cancer (CC) and pT2N1M0 breast cancer (BC) of the reproductive age (29–45 years) after radical treatment, including forced surgical castration in hormone-positive breast cancer with concomitant gynecological pathology. Since the formation of pathological syndromes, 1 cycle (5 sessions) of low-dose xenon inhalation therapy (XT) was performed, with an algorithm for xenon dose calculation and exposure according to the exponential pattern of decreasing concentration and increasing exposure, with an individual approach. Together with general clinical and laboratory examinations, we used international scales for assessing the severity of the patient condition by the Kupperman menopausal index (MMI), ESAS, quality of life (MOS-SF-36), in a modification of the Russian International Center, pain (VAS); the types of general adaptive reactions were identified by the method of L.Kh. Garkavi.Results. Important advantages of a new method associated with a rapid regression of pathological psychosomatic symptoms were revealed after XT. MMI values (p<0.05) decreased, 96.8% of patients reported no pain at all on activity, manifestations of neurovegetative disorders significantly decreased (p=0.02–0.04), and the coefficient of antistress reactions to stress increased, which was congruent with the data on improving the quality of life. Conclusion. High efficiency of the technology demonstrated possible prevention of surgical menopause development and clinical manifestations of postcastration syndrome in order to improve the quality of life and social rehabilitation of young patients with gynecological cancers.
Use of skin-fascial flaps on perforating vessels in the surgical treatment of skin melanoma
Authors: Przhedetskiy Yu. V. , Pozdnyakova V. V. , Maximova N. A. , Khokhlova O. V. , Zakharova N. A. , Ilchenko M. G. , Przhedetskaya V. Yu. 
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study. Improving the results of surgical treatment of melanoma of the skin of the extremities by using skin-fascial flaps on perforating vessels.Patients and methods. In 42 patients with limb skin melanoma T1–3N0M0, the closure of a skin defect was performed by islet flaps on perforating vessels. Perforating vessels of the donor zone were detected with an assessment of the blood supply of the flaps in the pre- and postoperative period using ultrasound and marking of perforants with adjustment of the preliminary marking of the flaps.Results. Permanent perforating vessels with a diameter of more than 1 mm were used. After excision of the tumor, on the opposite sides of the wound defect, taking into account the location of the perforating vessels, flaps were taken, with further mobilization by excision of the fiber and muscle fascia, they were separated from the underlying tissues while maintaining the integrity of the supply vessels. The circulatory state of the selected flaps was determined by skin color and capillary response to digital pressure. The flaps were displaced to the center, covered the area of the defect and sutured with single sutures, the edges of the donor wound were mobilized, sutured with single sutures until light tension appeared and sutured into the remaining wound defect. In the postoperative period, the determination of the parameters of the blood flow of perforating vessels showed the absence of hemodynamically significant violations of the blood flow during the movement of the flap. Transient ischemia of one of the oncoming flaps after surgery developed in 11.9%, marginal necrosis of the distal flap — in 7.1% of cases. A normotrophic scar was formed, with a width of not more than 0.3 cm, which aesthetically satisfied 92.8% of patients. Assessment of two-year relapse-free survival showed a complete absence of local relapses.Conclusion. The flaps vascularized by perforating vessels have high viability, are identical in color and texture to the skin of the recipient area, and the close proximity to the receiving area contributes to minimal deformation of the donor area, which increases the radicality of the operation, reduces the incidence of postoperative complications and improves аesthetic and functional results.
Morphological and immunofenotypic features of the monoclonal population of B-lymphocytes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Guskova N. K. , Selyutina O. N. , Novikova I. A. , Maksimov A. Yu. , Nozdricheva A. S. , Abakumova S. V. 
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study. To evaluate the features of morphological and immunophenotypic characteristics of the lymphoid population with different restriction of light chains of immunoglobulins in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).Materials and methods. The study included 30 CLL patients aged 47–79 years (20 men and 10 women). All patients underwent a General clinical blood test (SysmexXE 2100, Japan), morphological examination of the bone marrow (BioVision; Micros, Austria), immunophenotyping of bone marrow and peripheral blood by flow cytofluorometry (Navios10/3, Beckman Coulter, USA). B-cell clonality established by detection of restriction of light chains of surface immunoglobulins kappa or lambda. Morphological analysis of lymphocytes that differ in the expression of light chains of surface immunoglobulins: kappa (k) — group I (22 people — 73,3%), lambda (λ) — group II (8 people — 26,7%).Results. Determination of cell types by values of direct (FSC) and lateral (SSC) light scattering during immunophenotyping of peripheral blood and bone marrow samples showed that in patients of group I (CD19k+/CD5+/CD23+) on the light scattering diagram, the lymphoid population had low parameters: on the FSC scale — from 200 to 400, on the SSC — from 10 to 160 units, which indicates morphological uniformity of cells. In group II (CD19λ+/CD5+/CD23+), on the contrary, on the light scattering sketogram, the lymphoid zone was heterogeneous and stretched: on the FSC scale — from 200 to 1000, on the SSC — from 10 to 400 units, which indicates morphological polymorphism of cells. There were also differences in the expression of the common leukocyte antigen CD45. In group I, the expression is higher: the population of B-lymphocytes in terms of fluorescence intensity is on the dot graph on the CD45 scale in the second half of the third decade and in the fourth decade — to the right, than in group II, in which B-lymphocytes lie in the third decade. The data indicate that the CD19k+/CD5+/CD23+ population is represented by Mature cells, while the Cd19k+/CD5+/CD23+ population is represented by less Mature and / or intermediate forms. Significant morphological differences in lymphocyte populations were also observed in microscopic studies of blood and bone marrow preparations.Conclusion. The established immunophenotypic and morphological differences in lymphoid populations expressing either kappa — or lambda-light chains of immunoglobulins may be important for identifying risk groups among patients with biologically heterogeneous variants of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Bone flap resorption after complications of in elective neurosurgery (case study)
Authors: Rostorguev E. E. , Kuznetsova N. S. , Yadryshnikova G. N. 
Published: August 2020

Сraniotomy is an integral part of modern elective neurosurgery which involves cutting a free bone flap to provide access to pathological intracranial structures with its reimplantation at the end of surgery.Bone flap grafting in the trepanation window with various fixation methods in the end of elective neurosurgery in the absence of severe cerebral edema or cancer-induced bone destruction is a standard procedure that restores the skull shape, cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and cerebral perfusion.According to the literature, the incidence of aseptic inflammation with subsequent resorption of the bone flap after craniotomy in elective neurosurgery is not clearly defined.An analysis of medical publications in the PUBMED database showed few reports of bone flap resorption after elective craniotomy, and no reports were found after the search in the eLibrary database.Thus, the number of reports on the bone flap resorption after craniotomy in elective neurosurgery is limited, and the pathophysiology of this process remains unclear.However, the described complication of craniotomy can lead to the dislocation of a bone flap, the development of a local pain syndrome, a cosmetic defect, and disturbances in cerebrospinal fluid dynamics.The article describes an example of partial resorption of a bone flap after craniotomy for the removal of meningioma in the middle third of the superior sagittal sinus, which required a number of repeated neurosurgical interventions. The treatment was finished with the removal of a partially resorbed bone flap and implantation of an individual titanium mesh implant.
Detectability of Ultra-compact X-Ray Binaries as LISA Sources
Authors: Chen Wen-Cong , Liu Dong-Dong , Wang Bo 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are low-mass X-ray binaries with ultra-short orbital periods (usually less than 1 hr) and hydrogen-poor donor stars, which are proposed to be potential Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) sources. In this work, we first employ the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics code to examine the parameter space of the progenitors of UCXBs that LISA will detect. Our simulations indicate that the initial binaries with a neutron star and a

companion star, in an orbit of initial orbital period smaller than the bifurcation period, could evolve into UCXBs, some of which will emit gravitational wave signals that can be detectable by LISA. However, the initial orbital periods of the binaries that will evolve into UCXB-LISA sources in a distance of 10 kpc are located in a very narrow range, i.e., the formation of these LISA source requires an extreme fine-tuning of initial parameter. According to the characteristic strains and the derived maximum detectable distances, four sources among eight UCXBs with the observed distances are expected to be detected by LISA. Based on the parameter space given by the detailed binary evolution models and the rapid binary star evolution code, the birthrate of UCXBs appearing as LISA sources in the Galaxy is estimated to be

. Considering the contribution of UCXBs in globular clusters, the number of UCXB-LISA sources can reach 240–320. Although the formation condition is severe, the detectability of UCXBs by LISA is still significant because it provides an opportunity to pursue full multi-messenger investigations.