bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Tourism Village Based On Agro-Creative And Disaster Consideration, case of Cikondang Village, Cingambul District, Majalengka Regency
Authors: Fatimah Sri , Wazni Qisthi K. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Cikondang Village in Majalengka has the potential to be developed as an Agro-creative tourism village because of agriculture as its dominant land use and also the residents’ matches to the characteristics of creative tourism. Cikondang Village also has the potential based on its tourism attractiveness. However, these potentials are still idle because of less optimum management. This paper aims at assessing the prospect of Cikondang Village to develop into tourism village considering the existing circumstances of Cikondang Village based on the classifications and elements of agro-creative tourism village including disasters. This paper descriptively elaborate primary and secondary data in the analysis mainly in identifying existing potentials and attractiveness of Cikondang Village so that prioritized strategies can be formulated. Primary data is gained based on direct observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), while secondary data is obtained from relevant literatures. The result show that Cikondang village has the potential (strength and opportunity) to be an agro-creative tourism village based on agrotourism services and creative tourism characteristics. But note must be given as there are several weaknesses and threats that need improvement in the management sector and collaboration between the government and the community.
Rural Tourism Development: Institution, Disaster and Communication
Authors: Fatimah Sri , Ayu S.K. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The emergence of rural tourism began to bloom initiated in various regions in Indonesia, including the Sindulang Village Area. The development of rural tourism is still fluctuating; this is thought to be a result of the still weak institutions at the local scale of the tourist villages. This situation then demands the existence of implementing organization that has independence in management. The development of the Sindulang Tourism Village carries a traditional concept which involves the local community in its management. Efforts to increase the capacity of all elements involved in the development of rural tourism are carried out by the village government. This study aims to assess the capacity building strategies in order to achieve the development potential of tourism villages in Sindulang. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach of a case study. Data and information were obtained through literature review, field observations, and unstructured interviews. The results showed that the development of Sindulang Village tourism through capacity building strategies had an impact on increasing local capacity of human resources, improving village infrastructure, and furthermore the welfare of the local community. An institution framework is identified to implement the rural tourism program and especially in relation to disaster prevention.
Empowering of Young Farmer for Arabica Coffee Farming Business in Simalungun
Authors: Nainggolan Mai Fernando , Nugraha DR , Turnip Arjon 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Arabica coffee is a global product, and Simalungun arabica coffee is able to compete internationally. The sustainability of the Arabica coffee business depends on young farmers. Young farmers as the next generation of agricultural businesses need special attention so that agricultural products can compete in the global era. The research method uses a qualitative approach with primary data types. The data collection technique was FGD 2 times each followed by 15 young coffee farmers and in-depth interviews with snow ball techniques of 11 young coffee farmers. The research subjects were young farmers who were involved in the coffee business. The results showed: the strategy of empowering young coffee farmers requires two components, namely driving and facilitating factors. The driving factors include: changes in non-market economic systems to markets, changes in client patron systems into markets; opening access to coffee processing tools, shaping the image of young farmers as active and critical agents, placing young coffee farmers as dynamic subjects in building leadership and entrepreneurial character. Facilitating factors include: building collectiveity, organizing young coffee farmers by strengthening social capital, protecting the water and land resource base by implementing good agricultural practices (GAP), diversifying livelihoods, opening market access, counseling and mentoring coffee and information and technology-based coffee businesses. In the free market era (MEA), it is necessary to reposition young coffee farmers from producer farmers to supplier farmers.
Cooperative Farming Concept as Business Development Strategy Model of Native Chickens in Province North Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Kalangi J K J , Rintjap A K , Lainawa J 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The development of native chicken production in North Sulawesi is still very low due to the traditional maintenance system so that it is very influential on the needs of market demand. The aim of this research is to find the right strategy model for management of the development native chicken agribusiness in North Sulawesi.The concept for analysis instrument in strategy management of “cooperative farming” needs four strategies that social engineering, economic engineering, technology engineering and value added engineering.The method in this research is qualitative case study approach, and four stages with qualitative analysis and three stages of strategy formulation.The results of the research,that farmers in North Sulawesi survive with traditional maintenance systems because they feel safe with a small risk of loss. So there needs to be an effort to empower farmers if to make the native chicken farm business to an agribusiness business.
Influence of Body Condition Score on Carcass Characteristics of Cull Bali Cows
Authors: Jelantik I G N , Benu I , Malelak G E M 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of body condition score (BCS) on dressing percentage and carcass characteristics of cull Bali cows. Three groups of Bali cows (n=4) with body condition of 2, 3 and 4 were used in this experiment. They were assigned as BCS2, BCS3 and BCS4, respectively. The animals were slaughtered at the faculty slaughter house. Weight of non-carcass parts (skin, blood, fluck, offal, hide and head) were recorded. Hot carcass was weighed and fabricated into lean, fat and bone of each sub-primal cuts. Results showed that the percentage of non-carcass part did not differ (P>0.05) among cows with different BCS. Dressing percentage of cull Bali cows was improved (P<0.05) from 48% in BCS2 to 58% in BCS3 and BCS4. Front legs and rib were highest in BCS4, meanwhile hind legs did not differ among cows with different BCS. Total lean meat cut was significantly increased (P<0.05) from 36.84% in BCS2 to 40.63 and 41.12% in BCS3 and BCS4 respectively. Meat from hind quarter and rib were highest in BCS3 but tender loin was highest in BCS4. Carcass fat percentage, however, was also significantly increased (P<0.05) in BCS4, while bone was comparable among cows with different BCS. It can be concluded that although carcass and precious primal cuts are higher in cows with BCS 4 but the excessive degree of carcass fatness made slaughtering cull Bali cows is optimal at body condition score less than 4.
The Effect of Cryopreservation Method to the Quality of Bovine Cumulus Cells Primary Culture
Authors: Kaiin E M , Uazalia S , Gunawan M , Wijayanti G E 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Cumulus cells are play a role as nucleus donor in Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) technology. This study was conducted to find a suitable method for cryopreserving cumulus cells in aim to provide donor cell stock of primary cell culture. The freezing temperature was made at three levels: -20°C, -80 °C, and -196 °C (liquid nitrogen), while cryopreservation was performed by adding cryoprotectants (CPs) that made from 10% Ethylene Glycol (EG) or 10% Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) in Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffer Saline (DPBS) + 20% New Born Calf Serum (NBCS) medium. The results showed that the freezing temperature, cryoprotectants and their interaction had no significant effects on the cell concentration (p>0.05). The cell viability efficiency was decreased significantly when the cell were freezing at -20°C compared to freezing temperature at -80°C and -196°C (p<0.05). The highest cell viability efficiency was obtained from the cell preserved at -196°C using 10% DMSO. The regression test showed that the decrease in temperature will increase the viability efficiency. In conclusion, cumulus cell primary culture can be cryopreserved in temperature of - 80°C and -196°C with CPs of 10% DMSO or 10%EG.
Evaluate Non-Linear Model Logistic, Gompertz, and Weibull: Study Case on Calcium and phosphor Requirements of Laying Hen
Authors: Sholikin M M , Alifian M D , Purba F M , Harahap R P , Jayanegara A , Nahrowi  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study was to build and evaluate a non-linear model to describe the macro-mineral requirement of the laying hen. Using micro-mineral (Calcium, Total Phosphor, and Available Phosphor) requirements from 8 to 35 weeks, non-linear (Logistic, Gompertz, and Weibull) models were used to estimate patterns of 644 data from 23 laying hen breeds. Data collected from Hendrix Genetics and Lohmann Tierzucht. Data were converted to metabolism body weight (BW0.75) and transformed using min-max transformation. The non-linear model was run in R-base 3.6.0 using the build-in function nls and SS. The RMSE and MAE used to validate the model. The lowest value states that the model has high uniformity and consistency. The lowest RMSE value (0.0629) of the non-linear model of calcium requirement was Logistic, but the lowest MAE value (0.0401) was Weibull. The lowest RMSE and MAE values of the non-linear model of the total phosphor requirement were Weibull models with values of 0.0554 and 0.0424, respectively. The lowest RMSE and MAE values of the non-linear model of the available phosphor requirement were Weibull models with values of 0.0689 and 0.0568, respectively. Therefore, based on the RMSE and MAE, the macro-mineral can accurately be described by the Weibull model.
Milk Quality Distribution of Dairy Cattle at Local Farm in West Java
Authors: Yanthi N D , Muladno  , Herlina N , Damayanti R , Anggraeni A , Said S 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis research aimed to analyze the quality of milk (content and chemical composition) at several local farms in West Java province. Milk is a food that has complete nutritional value in balanced proportion. Good quality of milk contains the composition of fat content, total solids, protein, water and contamination level that meet the criteria in the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 3141.1.2011. The milk quality parameters were analyzed by the FT 120 MilkoScanTM (Foss). The milk was collected as much as 50 ml and then dipped in a milkoScan probe. The parameters observed included pH, specific gravity, fat, protein, water and non-fat dry matter (%). The highest fat content found in milk samples from Subang district i.e. 3.62 ± 1.40. Lembang district has the highest lactose concentration among the other sampling regions which is 4.58 ± 0.22. The highest concentration of dry matter content was found in Subang district (12.57 ± 1.87). The highest value at the content of the non-fat dry ingredients in the Subang area was 8.87 ± 0.70. The milk density from Pangalengan and Lembang were 103 2.44 ± 2.51 and 1032.27 ± 1.74 respectively. The concentration of FPD from the Subang district was 0.55 ± 0.06 (highest results and overreach the SNI value). The highest concentration of acidity was in the Subang district with a value of 7.84 ± 1.41.
Genotyping and Chi-Square Analysis of 967 bp Leptin Gene in Bligon Goat
Authors: Hartatik T , Latifah  , Yuliana R , Kustantinah A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Leptin gene has contribution to affect the economical function in livestock such as growth rate and reproduction. The aim of the study was to identify the genetic marker related to growth and reproduction base on single nucleotide polymorphism in Leptin gene as a basic data for genotyping in Bligon goat. Thirty blood sample of Bligon goat have been extracted for DNA analysis. The target sequence of Leptin gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction method. Four single nucleotide polymorphisms were detected at position g.758G/A, g.864C/T, g.1171G/A, dan g.1454G/A. Three out of four SNP can be used for genotyping. Two genotypes at those loci were found in this study. Genotype CC at locus g.864C/T have greater amount than genotype CT. The same result was also for genotype GG at both locus g. 1171G/A and g.1454G/A have higher number than the genotype AG. Frequency of allele C (0.97) and allele G (0.97) at Bligon goat population was higher than allele T (0.03) and alel A (0.03). The chi-square analysis shows that the population of Bligon goat still in genetics equilibrium with the value X2=0,849. This study provided the basic information for genotyping of local goat in Indonesia based on Leptin gene. The association of the genotype in Leptin gene with growth and reproduction trait can be the next agenda research in Bligon goat.
Protein Fraction Profiles on Dry Holstein Cows Vaccinated Using H5N1 Avian Influenza Vaccine
Authors: Esfandiari A , Andriyanto  , Sulaiman S H , Murtini S , Widhyari S D , Wulansari R , Maylina L , Mihardi A P 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of H5N1 avian influenza vaccination on protein fraction profiles of pregnant cows. Dry Holstein cows, clinically healthy, were divided into two groups, control (n=3) and vaccinated (n=7). The vaccinated group were injected by commercial killed avian influenza H5N1 vaccine subcutaneously, four doses/head, three times every two weeks. Blood samples were collected from the coccygeal vein, starting before the 1st vaccination, repeated every two weeks until calving for the concentration of total protein, albumin, and globulin analysis. Results of this experiment showed that there were no differences in total protein, albumin, and globulin concentration between groups and time of vaccination (P>0.05). In conclusion, the vaccination on dry Holstein cows using commercial killed avian influenza H5N1 vaccine three times before calving does not influence the profiles of protein fraction.
The Effect of Fresh and Hay Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Supplementation on Carcass Quality of Hybrid Duck
Authors: Suwignyo B , Suryanto E , Sasongko H , Erwanto Y , Rini E A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of alfalfa fresh or hay supplementation in the diets on the meat quality of hybrid duck. 75 hybrid ducks with 3 treatments and 5 replications were used in this study. Each replication consisted of 5 ducks. The diets were used in the trial consisted of P0 = Basal diets without alfalfa supplementation, P1 = Basal diets + 6% fresh alfalfa supplementation and P2 = Basal diets + 6% alfalfa hay supplementation. Either fresh or hay alfalfa was computed based on dry matter. Drinking water was given in ad libitum. Parameters observed were live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and income. This study was designed with Completely Randomized Design. Data collected were analyzed (Anova) with Statistical Product for Service Solution version 22. Duncan’s new Multiple Range Test was used in the analysis with significant results. Supplementation of 6% fresh and hay alfalfa did not increase live weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage of hybrid duck until the age of 35 days. However, supplementation of alfalfa (fresh or hay) can reduce the feed cost, thus giving impact to income. The highest income was earned from the duck with 6% alfalfa hay supplementation followed by 6% alfalfa fresh and control. It is recommended to sell the live weight of 35 days harvested duck instead of the carcass to raise the income.
The Evaluation of Sunflower Seed Meal as Protein Source in Lamb Ration
Authors: Wijayanti I , Sari A Z Y , Khotijah L 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Sunflower seeds meal is one of feed ingredient that has crude protein content similar to coconut meal. Sunflower seeds meal contains unsaturated fatty acids and crude fiber in high concentration. In this study we use female lamb as animal model with average of body weight 13.58 ± 1.82 kg and aged 2 to 3 months. The experimental design used a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 treatments and 4 groups, Treatment without addition of sunflower seeds meal (P0), with addition of 10% sunflower seeds meal (P1), and with addition of 15% sunflower seed meal (P2). Based on the results it can be concluded that substitution of sunflower seeds meal in diet did not improve feed consumption, body weight gain, feed efficiency, as well as metabolites of blood glucose and cholesterol. The use of sunflower seed meal in diet up to 15% is still safe for performance of ewes.
The Effect of Bromelain from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) on Increasing Protein Digestibility of Milk Replacer for Lamb
Authors: Putriana L , Bachruddin Z , Hanim C , Kurniawati A , Yusiati L M , Widayati O 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The research aimed to determine the addition of bromelain for increasing the protein digestibility of milk replacer for lamb. Bromelain extraction from pineapple (Ananas comosus) was precipitated by ammonium sulphate with different concentrations which were 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, and 70%; then those samples were dialyzed to obtain the best of specific enzyme activities. Milk replacer formulated by mixing skim powder and soybean meal. The research consisted of three replications for each treatment. The treatments were P0 or milk replacer without enzyme (control), P1 or milk replacer with 5% bromelain addition, and P2 or milk replacer with 10% bromelain addition. Specific enzyme activity from each precipitation, dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), crude protein digestibility (CPD), and crude fibre digestibility (CFD) analysed by ANOVA according to one way complete randomized design and continued by Duncan multiple range test for significant differences due to treatments. The result showed that bromelain from a 50% saturation level of ammonium sulphate had the best of specific enzyme activity compared to other treatments. The addition by 5% of bromelain enzyme increased DMD, OMD, and CPD (P<0.05). In contrast, the addition of bromelain had no significant effect on CFD compared to the control (P>0.05). To conclude, the addition of purified bromelain in terms of the milk replacer increased the nutrient digestibility of milk replacer.
Occurrence of Gastrointestinal Nematode of Cattle in Udapi Hilir Sub-District Manokwari Regency West Papua Province Indonesia
Authors: Purwaningsih  , Palulungan J A , Tethool A N , Noviyanti  , Satrija F , Murtini S 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitism (GP), and to determine the effects of age, sex, body condition score and different rearing system to the risk of infection of gastrointestinal nematode in cattle. A purposive sampling was carried out from April to May 2019 in and around Udapi Hilir Sub-district Manokwari Regency. A total of 120 faecal samples of cattle of different sexes and ages were collected and examined for GI nematode eggs using sedimentation techniques. Out of these, 46 (38.33%) animals were found positive for one or mixed GI nematode infection. The result of fecal examination revealed eggs of Strongyle-type, Strongyloid, Ascaris and Trichuris species. Cattle infected one-parasite eggs were more common (82.61%) than those harbouring two (15.22%) or three (2.17%). Four G1 nematode parasite egg-types were detected; Strongyloid (30.43%), Strongyle (80.44%), Ascaris (8.69%), and Trichuris spp (6.52%). The intensity of the gastrointestinal nematode infections was light in most animals, the overall mean nematode burden being 426 epg (range 50-7,850). This study showed that there was no association (P>0.05), indicating that the prevalence was similar in the different age, sex, body conditions score, and rearing system. The prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode infection was higher in traditional rearing system cattle as compared to that of palm cattle, but the difference was non-significant (P>0.05). Therefore, prevention of cattle from these gastrointestinal nematode infection using an improved feeding and management of cattle should be attempted.
Effect of Tomato Powder and Sepiolite to Liver Damage in Broiler Chickens Exposed to Aflatoxin
Authors: Purnama N W , Sjofjan O , Widodo E 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of adding combination of tomato powder (TP) and sepiolite to feed with aflatoxin contaminated corn on liver damage of broiler chickens. The method was in vivo experiment by using a Completely Randomized Design with 7 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of T0=positive control (corn contaminated 10 ppb aflatoxin), T1=negative control (corn contaminated 102.5 ppb), P2=P1+0.25% sepiolite, P3 = P2+0.5% TT, P4 = T2+1% TP, T5=T2+1.5% TP, and T6 = T2+2% TP. The measured variable were SGPT, SGOT and liver histopathological change according to Manja Roenigk scoring. The data were analysed by ANOVA and continued with Duncan’s multiple range test. The result showed that the highest SGPT level (P<0.01) was in T2 (8.13±0.12) and the lowest was in T4(4.67±0.31). The treatments did not affect to SGOT levels. The lowest level of liver damage (P<0.01) according to Manja Roenigk score was in T5 (230±17,80). The conclusion of this research was addition of 0.25% sepiolite and 1% tomato powder in feed with aflatoxin contaminated corn decrease the liver damage in broilers.
Body Weight and Body Measurement Characteristics of Seven Goat Breeds in Indonesia
Authors: Kusminanto R Y , Alawiansyah A , Pramono A , Sutarno  , Cahyadi M 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study was to characterize body weight and body measurement traits of seven goat breeds developing in Indonesia. A total of 202 goats (Boer, Peranakan Ettawa (PE), Bligon, Kacang, Gembrong, Boerja, and Kejobong breeds) were used. Body weight (BW), body length (BL), withers height (WH), and chest girth (CG) were measured. The data were analyzed using general the linear model (GLM) by R program. Tukey’s test has been applied to differentiate among breeds. The result showed that BW of Boer breed was 50.73 kg, which belongs to the large breed, PE goat belonged to medium breed with 40.56 kg, and the rest of goat breeds were categorized as small breeds. In term of body measurement traits, BL was significantly different among goat breeds. Boar and PE breeds were completely longer BL than other breeds. Moreover, the PE goat population was found significantly higher WH value than other breeds, except Bligon goat. By following CG value, Boer goat was found having the highest CG value than others. These results suggested that body weight and body measurements were different among seven goat breeds. It may be beneficial for conservation and breeding strategy of Indonesian goats.