bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Korporat Kredibiliti terhadap Niat Gelagat Kepatuhan Zakat Pendapatan Gaji
Authors: BIDIN ZAINOL BIDIN , MD. IDRIS KAMIL MD. IDRIS 
Published: November 2020

This study applies the theory of planned behavior by adding corporate credibility in an attempt to predict compliance intention behaviour towards zakat on employment income. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, and corporate credibility with zakah compliance intention on employment income. Data were generated from 250 Muslim individual in public and private organizations. This study uses structural equation technique as measurement model and structural model in measuring attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, corporate credibility, and intention. The results suggest that TPB revealed a better goodness of fit model. The results also indicated that the original variable of TPB and corporate credibility play important roles in influencing zakat compliance intention. Implication towards theory and policy makers is also discussed.
Inequality at Play in Community: Stigmatization of and Discrimination against Older Ever- single (Wo)Men
Authors: AHMAD NOOR AZIMA , MASUD JARIAH 
Published: November 2020

This article discusses inequality faced by the ever-singles which is common yet generally unrecognized as such. While both ever-single men and women face inequality because of their marital status, it is essentially prevalent among women past marriageable age due to societal gender norms and expectations. Thus, the focus is on ever-single women’s experiences. The article lays the historical path towards gender equality and provides a brief theoretical outlook on why inequality towards women is pervasive, and why sometimes it is condoned by the community. Inequality is discussed in relation to stigma and discrimination (or singlism) posed upon the ever-singles men and women in daily life. Examples of stigma and discrimination towards this specific group are presented.
An Experimental and Numerical Analysis on the Dynamical Behavior of a Safety Valve in the Case of Two-phase Non-flashing Flow
Authors: Burhani Mhd Ghaith , Hős Csaba 
Published: November 2020

Pressure Relief Valves (PRVs) are key elements of any hydraulic system in the process industry, especially in chemical plants or hydraulic power transmission systems. Their task is to maintain the system pressure beneath a prescribed maximum pressure and vent the excessive fluid in an emergency scenario. This paper addresses the static and dynamic behavior of a Direct Spring-Operated PRV of conical shape in the presence of two-phase non-flashing flow, that is, water-air mixture. First, experimental results on the force and discharge characteristics of such a valve in a wide range of the air-to-water mass fraction are presented. Our test facility includes a custom-designed PRV with 42.5 mm inlet pipe diameter, an inlet pressure up to 6.6 bar(g) and a maximum lift of 10 mm. Additionally, the empirical results on the static characteristics, notably fluid force on the valve disc and discharge coefficients are reported as a function of the liquid mass fraction and valve lift. In the second part of the paper, we present the development of a Matlab-based simulation tool that is capable of predicting the dynamics and stability of such a valve in the case of two-phase, non-flashing, frozen-mixture flow. Moreover, the effect of system parameters, such as spring stiffness and reservoir capacity are recorded. Finally, we also present results on the stability of the opening and closing the multi-phase flow influence on the stability of the blowdown process.
Kajian Manajemen Energi Listrik pada Stasiun Pompa Air
Authors: Noor Hidayat Mohammad , Wibowo Sigi Syah , Prasetya Moch. Guntur Eka 
Published: November 2020

Salah satu komponen penting bagi suatu perusahaan air minum adalah pengoperasian stasiun pompa yang berfungsi untuk mengatur suplai air dari sumber air yang ada menuju ke pelanggan. Untuk mengoperasikan pompa air tersebut, diperlukan motor listrik sebagai penggeraknya. Agar pemakaian energi yang diperlukan untuk mengopersikan motor listrik dapat diatur, maka diperlukan manajemen energi listrik pada stasiun pompa tersebut. Salah satu contoh stasiun pompa adalah pada perusahaan daerah air minum (PDAM) Unit Wendit Kota Malang. Unit ini terdiri atas 3 stasiun pompa yakni Wendit 1, Wendit 2 dan Wendit 3. Ketiga bagian ini disuplai oleh 2 buah trafo dengan kapasitas 1110 kVA untuk Wendit 2 dan 1730 kVA untuk Wendit 1 dan 3. Dari hasil pengukuran faktor daya pada ketiga bagian tersebut, diketahui bahwa nilai faktor daya pada stasiun pompa Wendit 3 sebesar 0,82. Nilai ini tidak memenuhi standart minimal PLN, yakni 0,85. Jika faktor daya kurang dari 0,85 maka industri akan dikenai biaya kelebihan pemakaian daya reaktif (kVARh). Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kajian terhadap manajemen energi pada stasiun pompa PDAM Unit Wendit Kota Malang. Untuk memperbaiki faktor daya yang rendah tersebut, ada dua rekomendasi yang diberikan, yakni pemasangan VSD (Variabel Speed Drive) pada stasiun pompa PDAM Unit Wendit 1 dan 3 serta pemasangan Capasitor Bank pada stasiun pompa PDAM Unit Wendit 2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, nilai faktor daya PDAM Wendit 3 yang semula 0,82 meningkat menjadi 0,9. Selain itu, terdapat penghematan pemakaian energi listrik per bulan sebesar 10,48% pada PDAM Unit Wendit 1 dan 3 dan 28,32% pada PDAM Unit Wendit 2.
Observation of single phonon-mediated quantum transport in a silicon single-electron CMOS single-atom transistor by RMS noise analysis
Authors: Bigoni Stefano , Tagliaferri Marco L. V. , Tamascelli Dario , Strangio Sebastiano , Bez Roberto , Organtini Paolo , Ferrari Giorgio , Prati Enrico 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We explore phonon-mediated quantum transport through electronic noise characterization of a commercial CMOS transistor. The device behaves as a single electron transistor thanks to a single impurity atom in the channel. A low noise cryogenic CMOS transimpedance amplifier is exploited to perform low-frequency noise characterization down to the single electron, single donor and single phonon regime simultaneously, not otherwise visible through standard stability diagrams. Single electron tunneling as well as phonon-mediated features emerges in rms-noise measurements. Phonons are emitted at high frequency by generation-recombination phenomena by the impurity atom. The phonon decay is correlated to a Lorentzian 1/f
2 noise at low frequency.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENULISAN RESEP PASIEN JANTUNG BERDASARKAN FORMULARIUM NASIONAL DAN e-CATALOGUE DI RUMAH SAKIT KARAWANG
Authors: Arfania Maya , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: November 2020

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyakit gangguan jantung dan pembuluh darah yang sering terjadi di kalangan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Pada era JKN, resep yang diberikan terhadap pasien harus mengacu pada Formularium Nasional (Formularium Nasional) dan e-Catalogue. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung persentase kesesuaian penulisan resep obat pada pasien dengan PJK berdasarkan Formularium Nasional dan e-Catalogue serta biaya rata-rata obat akibat penggunaan obat non Formularium Nasional dan non e-Catalogue. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 202 lembar resep dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase kesesuaian penulisan resep obat baru mencapai 71,32 % dan sebanyak 28,68 % adalah resep yang ditulis dengan obat non Formularium Nasional dan non e-Catalogue. Sedangkan biaya rata-rata obat yang dikeluarkan per pasien karena peresepan obat non Formularium Nasional dan non e-Catalogue yaitu sebesar Rp 217.173,26,-.
Kata Kunci: Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Persentase kesesuaian penulisan resep obat, Formularium Nasional, e-Catalogue.
Summary of SC TCM Agricultural Soil Ecological Restoration Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Engineering Technology
Authors: Sun Hongfeng , Luan Hongwei 
Published: November 2020

The paper focuses on the major scientific and technological innovation engineering technology of SC TCM agricultural land ecological restoration. The core technology system of SC TCM agricultural soil ecological restoration major scientific and technological innovation project consists of a number of cutting-edge advanced technologies from four aspects: “Century Tianwang” high-concentration nano-bio-organic fertilizer, high-concentration nano-bio-organic-inorganic slow-release compound fertilizer, “Century Tianwang” nano-soil special repair material; “Century Tianwang” botanical pesticide residue degradation agent; SOD rumex planting and breeding cycle technology.
Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Dan Peraturan Bupati Tentang Minuman Keras di Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Mustari Mustari 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui (1) untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana Pengaturan dan Pelaksanaan fungsi Pengawasan DPRD terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Bupati tentang Miras di Kabupaten Wajo, (2) untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi DPRD dalam melakukan fungsi Pengawasan terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Bupati tentang Miras di Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Wajo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosioyuridis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dari nara sumber di lokasi penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif, artinya dengan bertitik tolak pada aturan hukum yang berlaku yang berkembang melalui pembahasan dalam bahan hukum sekunder.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi Pengawasan DPRD terhadap Pemerintah Daerah adalah sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004, bahwa Pengawasan merupakan bagian dari pada fungsi DPRD. Pelaksanaan Pengawasan DPRD terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Bupati adalah melalui alat kelengkapan DPRD yang tersedia. Hambatan-hambatan dalam melaksanakan Pengawasan DPRD adalah ada yang berasal dari internal dewan dan dari luar dewan.
Abstract: This study aims to find out (1) to find out and explain how the Regulation and Implementation of the DPRD Supervisory Function on the Implementation of Regional Regulations and Regents Regulations on Miras in Wajo Regency, (2) to find out and explain the obstacles faced by the DPRD in carrying out the Supervisory function of the Implementation Regional Regulations and Regents Regulations on Miras in Wajo District. This research was conducted at the Regional Representative Council (DPRD) of Wajo Regency. The method used in this research is socio-juridical law research. Sampling was done randomly from sources at the study site. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis, meaning that starting with the applicable legal rules that developed through discussion in secondary legal material.The results of the study indicate that the DPRD Supervision function of the Regional Government is as stipulated in Law Number 32 of 2004, that Supervision is part of the DPRD function. Implementation of DPRD Supervision of the Implementation of Regional Regulations and Regents of Regents is through the available DPRD equipment. Obstacles in implementing DPRD Oversight are those that originate from the internal board and from outside the board.
Collegiate Student-Athletes' Perceptions of Patient-Centered Care Delivered by Athletic Trainers
Authors: Redinger Ansley Smallen , Winkelmann Zachary K. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: November 2020

Context
The health care core competencies indicate that all medical professionals should provide patient-centered care (PCC), which is defined as care that is respectful and responsive to the patient's values and preferences, during each encounter.

Objective
To identify collegiate student-athletes' definitions of PCC and measure their perceived level of PCC from an athletic trainer (AT).

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Mixed-methods survey.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 610 (age = 19 ± 1 year) National Collegiate Athletic Association student-athletes completed the survey.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The survey consisted of 1 open-ended question that prompted the participant to define PCC in his or her own words. The quantitative data were gathered using the Global Perceptions of Athletic Trainer PCC tool, which explores the overall agreement with the AT's use of PCC constructs. Finally, those participants who had received care from an AT completed the validated Patient Perception of Patient-Centeredness instrument. Qualitative analysis was completed through Text IQ technology with a mean sentiment score attributed to each of the coded statements. We calculated descriptive statistics for all quantitative data.

Results
The qualitative analysis revealed 13 topics, with the most used being individual, priority, and best. Other topics were inconsistent with how the medical community has defined PCC. On the Global Perceptions of Athletic Trainer PCC tool, the participants expressed strong agreement (mode = 4) with 12 of the 15 statements. On the Patient Perception of Patient-Centeredness instrument, participants expressed that the AT was completely (mode = 4) patient centered for all dimensions during their most recent encounter. However, PCC behaviors, as defined by the medical community, may not be directly expressed according to collegiate student-athletes.

Conclusions
Student-athletes defined PCC as individualized and prioritized health care. They perceived that ATs provided care that kept their best interest in mind and practiced PCC during their encounters.
Residual deficits in reactive strength indicate incomplete restoration of athletic qualities following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in professional soccer players
Authors: Read Paul J. , Davies William T. , Bishop Chris , Mc Auliffe Sean , Wilson Mathew G. , Turner Anthony N. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Context: Deficits in plyometric abilities are common following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Vertical rebound tasks may provide a targeted evaluation of knee function.
Objective: Examine the utility of a vertical hop test to assess function following ACLR and establish factors associated with performance.
Design: Cross-sectional
Setting: Rehabilitation
Participants: Soccer players with a history of ACLR (N = 73) and matched controls (N = 195)
Main outcome measures: 10 second vertical hop test including measures of jump height, reactive strength index (RSI) and asymmetry. We also examined possible predictors of hop performance including single leg vertical drop jump (SLDVJ), isokinetic knee extension strength, and the international knee documentation committee questionnaire.
Results: Significant between-limb differences were identified for the ACLR group only and asymmetry scores increased in those with a history of ACLR (P &lt; 0.001) compared to controls. SLDVJ RSI and knee extension torque were significant predictors of 10 second hop height (R2 = 20.1%) and RSI (R2 = 47.1%).
Conclusions: Vertical hop deficits are present following ACLR even after completing a comprehensive rehabilitation program. This may be due to reduced knee extension and reactive strength. Vertical hop tests warrant inclusion as part of return to sport test battery.
Biomechanical Response to External Biofeedback During Functional Tasks in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors: Torp Danielle M. , Thomas Abbey C. , Hubbard-Turner Tricia , Donovan Luke 
Published: November 2020

Context
Altered biomechanics displayed by individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) is a possible cause of recurring injuries and posttraumatic osteoarthritis. Current interventions are unable to modify aberrant biomechanics, leading to research efforts to determine if real-time external biofeedback can result in changes.

Objective
To determine the real-time effects of visual and auditory biofeedback on functional-task biomechanics in individuals with CAI.

Design
Crossover study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Nineteen physically active adults with CAI (7 men, 12 women; age = 23.95 ± 5.52 years, height = 168.87 ± 6.94 cm, mass = 74.74 ± 15.41 kg).

Intervention(s)
Participants randomly performed single-limb static balance, step downs, lateral hops, and forward lunges during a baseline and 2 biofeedback conditions. Visual biofeedback was given through a crossline laser secured to the dorsum of the foot. Auditory biofeedback was given through a pressure sensor placed under the lateral foot and connected to a buzzer that elicited a noise when pressure exceeded the set threshold. Cues provided during the biofeedback conditions were used to promote proper biomechanics during each task.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
We measured the location of center-of-pressure (COP) data points during balance with eyes open and eyes closed for each condition. Plantar pressure in the lateral column of the foot during functional tasks was extracted. Secondary outcomes of interest were COP area and velocity, time to boundary during static balance, and additional plantar-pressure measures.

Results
Both biofeedback conditions reduced COP in the anterolateral quadrant while increasing COP in the posteromedial quadrant of the foot during eyes-open balance. Visual biofeedback increased lateral heel pressure and the lateral heel and midfoot pressure-time integral during hops. The auditory condition produced similar changes during the eyes-closed trials. Auditory biofeedback increased heel pressure during step downs and decreased the lateral forefoot pressure-time integral during lunges.

Conclusions
Real-time improvements in balance strategies were observed during both external biofeedback conditions. Visual and auditory biofeedback appeared to effectively moderate different functional-task biomechanics.
Factors Associated With Energy Expenditure and Energy Balance in Acute Sport-Related Concussion
Authors: Walton Samuel Richard , Kranz Sibylle , Malin Steven Kenneth , Broshek Donna K. , Hertel Jay , Resch Jacob Earl 
Published: November 2020

Context
Sport-related concussion (SRC) is characterized by a pathologic neurometabolic cascade that results in an increased intracranial energy demand and a decreased energy supply. Little is known about the whole-body energy-related effects of SRC.

Objective
To examine factors associated with whole-body resting metabolic rate (RMR), total energy expenditure (TEE), energy consumption (EC), and energy balance (EBal) in student-athletes acutely after SRC and healthy matched control individuals.

Design
Case-control study.

Setting
University research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Student-athletes diagnosed with SRC (n = 28, 50% female, age = 18.4 ± 1.8 years, body mass index [BMI] = 24.1 ± 4.1 kg/m2) assessed ≤72 hours postinjury and a matched control group (n = 28, 50% female, age = 19.4 ± 2.9 years, BMI = 24.7 ± 4.78 kg/m2).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Resting metabolic rate was measured via indirect calorimetry. Participants reported their physical activity and dietary intake for 3 days, which we used to estimate TEE and EC, respectively, and to calculate EBal (EC:TEE ratio). Resting metabolic rate, TEE, and EC were normalized to body mass. Group and group-by-sex comparisons were conducted for RMR·kg−1, TEE·kg−1, EC·kg−1, and EBal using independent t tests with the a priori α = .05. Associations of age, sex, concussion history, BMI, and symptom burden with RMR·kg−1 and EBal were explored with linear regression models.

Results
Total energy expenditure·kg−1 was lower (P &lt; .01; mean difference ± SD = −5.31 ± 1.41 kcal·kg−1) and EBal was higher (P &lt; .01; 0.28 ± 0.10) in SRC participants than in control participants. Both sexes with SRC had lower TEE·kg−1 than did the control participants (P values ≤ .04); females with SRC had higher EBal than controls (P = .01), but male groups did not differ. Higher RMR·kg−1 was associated with history of concussion (adjusted R2 = .10, β = 0.65). Younger age (β = −0.35), fewer concussions (β = −0.35), lower BMI (β = −0.32), greater symptom duration (β = 1.50), and lower symptom severity (β = −1.59) were associated with higher EBal (adjusted R2 = .54).

Conclusions
Total energy expenditure·kg−1 and EBal appeared to be affected by acute SRC, despite no differences in RMR·kg−1. Sex, concussion history, BMI, and symptom burden were associated with acute energy-related outcomes.
Lacrosse Protective Equipment and the Initiation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Time to First Automated External Defibrillator Shock
Authors: Bowman Thomas G. , Boergers Richard J. , Lininger Monica R. , Kilmer Alexander J. , Ardente Matthew , D'Amodio Gabriella , Hughes Cassidy , Murphy Megan 
Published: November 2020

Context
For an acute cardiac event, on-field equipment removal is suggested, although how lacrosse equipment removal may alter the time to first chest compression and time to first automated external defibrillator (AED) shock remains unknown.

Objective
To determine the time to first chest compression and first AED shock in 2 chest-exposure procedures with 2 pad types.

Design
Crossover study.

Setting
Simulation laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 36 athletic trainers (21 women, 15 men; age = 30.58 ± 7.81 years).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants worked in pairs to provide 2 rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) interventions on a simulation manikin outfitted with lacrosse pads and helmet. Participants completed 8 trials per pair (2 chest-exposure procedures × 2 pad types × 2 participant roles). The dependent variables were the time to first compression (seconds) and time to first AED shock (seconds). The independent variables were chest-exposure procedure with 2 levels (procedure 1: removal of the helmet while initiating CPR over the pads, followed by pad retraction and AED application; procedure 2: removal of the helmet and pads, followed by CPR and AED application) and pad type (Warrior Burn Hitman shoulder pads; Warrior Nemesis chest protector).

Results
We found a significant interaction between chest-exposure procedure and pad type for the time to first compression (F1,35 = 4.66, P = .04, ω2p = 0.10), with faster times during procedure 1 for both the Nemesis pads (16.1 ± 3.4 seconds) and Hitman pads (16.1 ± 4.5 seconds) than during procedure 2 (Nemesis pads: 49.6 ± 12.9 seconds, P &lt; .0001; Hitman pads: 53.8 ± 14.5 seconds, P &lt; .0001).

Conclusions
Completing the initial cycle of chest compressions over either shoulder pads or a chest protector hastens the time to first chest compression without diminishing CPR quality, which may improve patient outcomes. The time to the first AED shock was not different between equipment procedures or pad types.