bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acceptability of online exercise-based interventions after breast cancer surgery: systematic review and narrative synthesis
Authors: Sotirova Mariya B. , McCaughan Eilís M. , Ramsey Lucia , Flannagan Carrie , Kerr Daniel P. , O’Connor Sean R. , Blackburn Nicole E. , Wilson Iseult M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Purpose
eHealth and mHealth approaches are increasingly used to support cancer survivors. This review aimed to examine adherence, acceptability and satisfaction with Internet-based self-management programmes for post-surgical cancer rehabilitation and to identify common components of such interventions.

Methods
Nine electronic databases were searched from inception up to February 15, 2020, for relevant quantitative and qualitative studies evaluating Internet-based cancer rehabilitation interventions. Studies were required to include an exercise or physical activity–based self-management intervention and a measure of adherence, acceptability or user satisfaction with the programme. Two independent reviewers performed all data extraction and quality assessment procedures. Data were synthesized using a narrative approach.

Results
Six hundred ninety-six potential papers were identified and screened. Eleven met the inclusion criteria. Interventions had wide variations in levels of adherence, but the majority were reported as being acceptable to the users. Increased acceptability and user satisfaction were associated with interventions which were seen as time and cost-efficient, requiring acquisition of minimal or no new skills, which used coherent language, or which provided tailored information. The majority contained behaviour change components such as goal setting.

Conclusions
Despite high levels of heterogeneity between studies, Internet-based approaches may be an acceptable method for the delivery of self-management interventions in post-surgical cancer rehabilitation.

Implications for Cancer Survivors
There is a need for further studies exploring factors associated with increased user engagement and usage of digital interventions in cancer rehabilitation settings. These findings should be used to help develop interventions prior to testing their effectiveness in adequately powered randomized controlled trials.
Lower Levels of Blood Zinc Associated with Intradialytic Hypertension in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Liu Yun , Zheng Yuanyuan , Wang Liangtao , Zhong Xiaoshi , Qin Danping , Chen Wenxuan , Tan Rongshao , Liu Yan 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIntradialytic hypertension (iHTN) has been related with an increased risk of mortality, with imbalances in trace elements being frequent in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between the levels of blood trace elements and iHTN in MHD patients. A total of 144 MHD patients were enrolled in September, 2019 (66 females; 5616 hemodialysis treatments), with a mean age of 64.33 ± 13.39 years and median vintage of 33.50 (16.25–57.50) months. Patients exhibited an average peridialytic systolic blood pressure (SBP) change of − 4.18 ± 20.22 mm Hg in the next 3 months. Thirty-four (23.6%) patients had persistent iHTN (piHTN). These patients were characterized by older age, higher rate of hypozincemia, and modified Charlson comorbidity score, whereas lower blood zinc and hemoglobin, at the time of their recruitment. No significant difference in the levels of other blood trace elements was observed between groups. A general linear mixed (GLM) model showed that with every mg/L point lower mean blood zinc at baseline, the peridialytic SBP change was increased by 4.524 mm Hg (P< 0.001). Binary logistic model in modulate of the GLM model revealed that the lower level of blood zinc was associated with piHTN (OR = 0.433, 95 % CI 0.295 to 0.637,P< 0.001). Multivariate analysis confirmed both above results. Our study indicated that lower blood zinc was independently associated with piHTN in patients undergoing MHD, but prospective studies with larger population are still needed.
Distribution of nitrogen and oxygen compounds in shale oil distillates and their catalytic cracking performance
Authors: Chen Xiao-Bo , Zhang Xin-Yang , Qin Ru-Meng , Shan Sheng-Jie , Xia Pan-Deng , Li Nan , Pu Jun , Liu Ji-Xia , Liu Yi-Bin , Yang Chao-He 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe positive- and negative-ion electrospray ionization (ESI) coupled with Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) was employed to identify the chemical composition of heteroatomic compounds in four distillates of Fushun shale oil, and their catalytic cracking performance was investigated. There are nine classes of basic nitrogen compounds (BNCs) and eleven classes of non-basic heteroatomic compounds (NBHCs) in the different distillates. The dominant BNCs are mainly basic N1 class species. The dominant NBHCs are mainly acidic O2 and O1 class species in the 300–350 °C, 350–400 °C, and 400–450 °C distillates, while the neutral N1, N1O1 and N2 compounds become relatively abundant in the > 450 °C fraction. The basic N1 compounds and acidic O1 and O2 compounds are separated into different distillates by the degree of alkylation (different carbon number) but not by aromaticity (different double-bond equivalent values). The basic N1O1 and N2 class species and neutral N1 and N2 class species are separated into different distillates by the degrees of both alkylation and aromaticity. After the catalytic cracking of Fushun shale oil, the classes of BNCs in the liquid products remain unchanged, while the classes and relative abundances of NBHCs vary significantly.
Experimental study on incipient shear stress of consolidated cohesive sediment
Authors: Shu Caiwen , Tan Guangming , Chen Peng , Wang Jun , Lv Ping 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper analyzes the incipient motion mechanism of consolidated cohesive sediment. An experimental device based on previous studies was designed to investigate the influencing factors of the incipient shear stress, including the consolidation time, the density of dry bulk, cohesive particles content, and the composition of sediment mixtures. The experimental results indicated that the incipient shear stress of cohesive sediment increased with the increase of consolidation time, dry bulk density, and content of cohesive particles. The incipient motion mechanism of cohesive particles was further investigated using experimental data and theoretical analysis. A formula of the incipient shear stress for cohesive sediment was proposed herein, which is related to both the content of cohesive particles and the relative dry bulk density. The proposed formula was validated by the experimental data, and the calculated values of incipient shear stress using the formula were in good agreement with the experimental results.
MiFish metabarcoding: a high-throughput approach for simultaneous detection of multiple fish species from environmental DNA and other samples
Authors: Miya Masaki , Gotoh Ryo O. , Sado Tetsuya 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWe reviewed the current methodology and practices of the DNA metabarcoding approach using a universal PCR primer pair MiFish, which co-amplifies a short fragment of fish DNA (approx. 170 bp from the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene) across a wide variety of taxa. This method has mostly been applied to biodiversity monitoring using environmental DNA (eDNA) shed from fish and, coupled with next-generation sequencing technologies, has enabled massively parallel sequencing of several hundred eDNA samples simultaneously. Since the publication of its technical outline in 2015, this method has been widely used in various aquatic environments in and around the six continents, and MiFish primers have demonstrably outperformed other competing primers. Here, we outline the technical progress in this method over the last 5 years and highlight some case studies on marine, freshwater, and estuarine fish communities. Additionally, we discuss various applications of MiFish metabarcoding to non-fish organisms, single-species detection systems, quantitative biodiversity monitoring, and bulk DNA samples other than eDNA. By recognizing the MiFish eDNA metabarcoding strengths and limitations, we argue that this method is useful for ecosystem conservation strategies and the sustainable use of fishery resources in “ecosystem-based fishery management” through continuous biodiversity monitoring at multiple sites.
Gravity of Dharwar Craton, Southern Indian Shield
Authors: Rao J. V. Rama , Kumar B. Ravi , Kumar Manish , Singh R. B. , Veeraiah B. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Dharwar craton (DC), by far the largest geological domain in South Indian Shield, occupying about 0.5 million sq. km area, is well-studied terrain both for regional geoscientific aspects and as part of mineral exploration over several important blocks such as the greenstone belts, ultramafic complexes, granite-gneissic terrain and the Proterozoic sediments of Cuddapah basin. The re-look into regional gravity data offers several insights into nature of crust, sub-divisions within the craton, bedrock geology in the covered areas and mineral potentiality of this ancient and stable crust. The regional gravity profiles drawn across the south Indian region mainly suggest that the area can be divided into five domains as Western Dharwar craton (WDC), Central Dharwar craton (CDC), Eastern Dharwar craton (EDC 1), transitory zone of EDC (EDC 2) and Eastern Ghats mobile belt (EGMB) areas. The Bouguer gravity anomaly pattern also questions some of the earlier divisions like eastern margin of Chitradurga schist belt between the WDC and EDC and the boundary of DC with southern granulite terrain (SGT) as they do not restrict at these main boundaries.
In this study, mainly four issues are addressed by qualitative and quantitative analysis of regional gravity data and those revealed significant inferences. (1) A distinct gravity character in central part of south Indian shield area occupying about 60, 000 sq. km, suggests that the transitory crustal block, faulted on both sides and uplifted. This area designated as central Dharwar craton (CDC) is characterized with schist belts having characters of both parts of western and eastern Dharwar craton. This inference also opens up the debate about the boundary between western and eastern parts of the craton. Another significant inference is the extension of major schist belts beneath both Deccan volcanic province (DVP) in northwestern part and Cuddapah basin (CB) in southeastern part. (2) Eastern Dharwar craton is reflected as two distinct domains of different gravity characters; one populated with number of circular gravity lows and a few linear gravity high closures indicative of plutonic and volcanic activity and another domain devoid of these intrusive younger granites or schist belts. (3) Large wave length gravity highs occupying thousands of sq.km area and those not relatable to surface geology in eastern Dharwar craton that may have significance for mineral exploration. (4) Gravity data was subjected to further processing like two dimensional modeling which have yielded insights into crustal architecture beneath the Dharwar craton, crustal scale lineaments, craton-mobile belt contact zone and younger intrusives.
Role of Energy Dispersive XRF (ED-XRF) in Development of Rare Earth Element-2, International Certified Standard Reference Material: Ambiguities and Constraints
Authors: Raju P. V. Sunder 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The REE-2 is a carbonatite sample with rare earth elements provided from a Canadian mining company and distributed by Canadian Certified Reference Materials (CCRM), Canada. The reference material was provided to participate in the testing process (round-robin) and CSIR-NGRI, Hyderabad, state of the art analytical technique Energy Dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) also contributed to the development of this (REE −2) reference material. In this paper, the efficacy of analytical protocol developed and comparing the results with twenty one industrial, commercial and government laboratories across globe in an inter-laboratory measurement program are presented. The CSIR-NGRI, EDXRF analytical facility contribution and steps to overcome during REE-2 development are briefly discussed. This contribution is to highlight the international analytical standards and protocols maintained at EDXRF laboratory vis-à-vis international laboratories.
Rock Mass Characterization for the Underground Surge Pool Cavern – A Case Study, India
Authors: Naithani A. K. , Jain Prasnna , Rawat D. S. , Singh L. G. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Underground surge pool cavern for the storage and lifting of water is being constructed in the part of Telangana State of India. For better rock mass characterization and support design, 3D engineering geological mapping was carried for the heading portion of the surge pool. 3D geologic mapping of heading portion is very important for large underground cavern to know about the cavern behavior during benching down. The direction of the longest axis of the cavern was finalized based on the in-situ hydrofracturing testing inside the deep borehole. The assessment of tunnel quality index ‘Q’ for the exposed granitic rock mass was done based on the information available of the rock joints and their nature, 3D geological mapping and in-situ stress measurement. Roof support and wall support pressure was estimatedbased on Q-values, and in this case applicable for the non-squeezing ground condition. For structural stability of crown and walls, rock support arrangement was recommended based on NMT technology and geological conditions of site, which includes steel fibre reinforced shotcrete, grouting, rock bolt and drainage hole provisions. The capacity of support system is determined to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed support system.
Evaluation of Groundwater Vulnerability to Pollution using GIS Based DRASTIC Method in Koradi, India - A Case Study
Authors: Janipella Ramesh , Quamar Rafat , Sanam Ramya , Jangam Chandrakanth , Balwant Pandurang , Jyothi Veligeti , Padmakar C. , Pujari Paras R. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Groundwater (GW) contamination due to urbanization, industrialization and agriculture is a major environmental problem in India. The present case study aims to estimate the vulnerability of the aquifer with the help of GIS based DRASTIC method. A micro watershed, characterized by Granites and Gondwana Formation in the vicinity of Koradi, 15 km from Nagpur in Central India has been considered. The DRASTIC method accounts for hydrogeological parameters like depth to water, net recharge, aquifer media, soil media, impact of vadose zone and hydraulic conductivity. The DRASTIC index (DI) for GW vulnerability to pollution is calculated as the sum of the product of ratings and weights assigned to each of the parameter on the scale of 1 to 10 and 1 to 5 respectively. A Groundwater vulnerability map has been prepared using the Arc GIS software (Version 10.1) and it delineates the total study area into two vulnerable zones with vulnerability score ranging from 107 to 142 and indicates that 33% and 67% of the area lies in low and moderate vulnerability zones respectively. The vulnerability score as obtained is also verified with field data.
Don’t Go Chasing Waterfalls: Motion Aftereffects and the Dynamic Snapshot Theory of Temporal Experience
Authors: McKenna Camden Alexander 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe philosophical investigation of perceptual illusions can generate fruitful insights in the study of subjective time consciousness. However, the way illusions are interpreted is often controversial. Recently, proponents of the so-called dynamic snapshot theory have appealed to the Waterfall Illusion, a kind of motion aftereffect, to support a particular view of temporal consciousness according to which experience is structured as a series of instantaneous snapshots with dynamic qualities. This dynamism is meant to account for familiar features of the phenomenology of time, such as succession, continuity, and change. Previous theories have typically appealed to a subjective present occupying an interval of time; that is, a “specious present.” I argue, through analysis of motion aftereffect illusions and the rare condition of akinetopsia, i.e. motion-blindness, that the Waterfall Illusion fails to support the dynamic snapshot theory as intended. Furthermore, I suggest that future theories of subjective time should see temporal phenomenology as the result of non-localised processes closely tied to the mechanism underlying consciousness generally.
Development of wellbore compound blockage removal technology to reduce production loss in the ultra-deep and high-sulfur Yuanba gas field
Authors: Luo Wei , Wu Qiang 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWellbore compound blockage occurs in several wells of Yuanba gas field during production, which seriously affects the stable production. The prior treatment with inorganic acid injection does not show a good effect. Therefore, it is urgent to establish an effective blockage removal technology. In this work, the composition analysis of compound blockage samples is firstly carried out. Then, two types of acid solution and barite dissolvent for different types of wellbore blockage are developed. Finally, the corresponding crafts of wellbore blockage removal for different degrees of wellbore blockage are set up. Analysis results show that the inorganic components of blockages are mainly FeS2, CaCO3, BaSO4, and SiO2. The organic components of blockages are mainly the decomposition products of macromolecular materials and the asphaltene. There are differences in the components of blockages between different wells in Yuanba gas field. Some wells are the type of organic-based blockage, while others are the type of inorganic-based blockage. The field application shows that the developed wellbore compound blockage removal technology has successfully guided the in situ removal operation of eight wells in Yuanba gas field, ensuring the smooth completion of production task of this gas field. This effective blockage removal technology can be extended to similar ultra-deep and high-sulfur gas field.
Timing van de PSMA PET/CT-scan bij biochemisch recidief na radicale prostatectomie
Authors: Luiting Henk B. , van Leeuwen Pim J. , Remmers Sebastiaan , Donswijk Maarten , Busstra Martijn B. , Bakker Ingrid L. , Brabander Tessa , Stokkel Marcel , van der Poel Henk G. , Roobol Monique J. 
Published: September 2020

SamenvattingWe presenteren hier een model dat de kans op het detecteren van een prostaatkankerrecidief buiten de prostaatfossa op de prostaatspecifiek membraanantigeen (PSMA) positronemissietomografie/computertomografie (PET/CT)-scan voorspelt bij patiënten met een biochemisch recidief (BCR) na radicale prostatectomie (RP). 419 patiënten met een BCR prostaatspecifiek antigeen (PSA) < 2,0 ng/ml) na RP zonder hormoontherapie die een 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT-scan ondergingen, werden geïncludeerd. Met multivariabele logistische regressieanalyse werden voorspellers voor de detectie van prostaatkankerrecidief buiten de prostaatfossa geïdentificeerd. Bij een mediane PSA-waarde van 0,40 ng/ml (interkwartielafstand 0,30–0,70) werd met PSMA PET/CT bij 174 (42%) patiënten een prostaatkankerrecidief buiten de prostaatfossa gedetecteerd. Significante voorspellers voor het detecteren van prostaatkankerrecidief buiten de prostaatfossa waren de PSA-waarde ten tijde van de PSMA PET/CT-scan en de Gleason-score, het lymfeklierstadium en het snijrandstadium van het RP-preparaat. De PSA-waarde ten tijde van de PSMA PET/CT en de Gleason-score, het lymfeklierstadium en het snijrandstadium van het RP-preparaat waren belangrijke voorspellers voor het vinden van prostaatkankerrecidief buiten de prostaatfossa met de PSMA PET/CT. Het dashboard (https://psma.prostatecancer-riskcalculator.com/) kan gebruikt worden om het klinisch meest relevante moment voor het verrichten van een PSMA PET/CT-scan te bepalen.
Many Ways to be Right: Cross-Pressured Voters in Western Europe
Authors: Gidron Noam 
Published: September 2020

AbstractMainstream parties in Western Europe are increasingly struggling to hold together their base of support. As a lens for exploring this changing electoral landscape, this article focuses on the growing share of the electorate that is cross-pressured between conservative and progressive attitudes on economic and cultural issues. It argues that a stable asymmetry characterizes Western European mass attitudes: while support for the left is common among voters with progressive attitudes on both issues, it is enough to be conservative on one issue to turn right. Analyzing survey data collected from 1990 to 2017, the study shows that cross-pressures are resolved in favor of the right and examines the trade-offs this poses to center-right parties. These findings contribute to debates on electoral dealignment and realignment and shed light on the electoral choices of the center-right.
One size does not fit all: Trajectories of body image development and their predictors in early adolescence
Authors: Lacroix Emilie , Atkinson Melissa J. , Garbett Kirsty M. , Diedrichs Phillippa C. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackground: Negative body image predicts many adverse outcomes. The current study prospectively examined patterns of body esteem development in early adolescence and identified predictors of developmental subtypes. Methods: 328 girls and 429 boys reported annually across a 4-year period (Mage at baseline = 11.14, SD = 0.35) on body esteem, appearance ideal internalization, perceived sociocultural pressures, appearance comparisons, appearance-related teasing, self-esteem, positive and negative affect, and dietary restraint. We performed latent class growth analyses to identify the most common trajectories of body esteem development and examine risk and protective factors for body image development. Results: Three developmental subgroups were identified: (a) high body esteem (39.1%); (b) moderate body esteem (46.1%); and (c) low body esteem (14.8%). Body esteem was stable within the low trajectory and there were minor fluctuations in the high and moderate trajectories. Greater appearance-related teasing, lower self-esteem, less positive affect, and higher dietary restraint predicted the low trajectory, whereas higher self-esteem and lower dietary restraint best predicted the high trajectory. Conclusions: Low body esteem appears to be largely stable from age 11 years. Prevention programming may be enhanced by incorporating components to address transdiagnostic resilience factors such as self-esteem and positive affect.