bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OS CONTRATOS DE LOCAÇÃO NA MODALIDADE “BUILT TO SUIT” E A COOPERAÇÃO ENTRE OS AGENTES ECONÔMICOS
Authors: Gonçalves Oksandro Osdival , De Poli de Siqueira Felipe , Micheletto Francieli 
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho estuda a relação entre os contratos de locação na modalidade “built to suit” e a importância da cooperação dos agentes econômicos com base nos estudos de Robert Axelrod. Neste sentido, tem-se por objetivo geral analisar os contratos de “built to suit” na perspectiva do ordenamento jurídico específico (Código Civil Brasileiro e Lei n. 8.245/1991), da ética e da cooperação empresarial, como método de remover os impedimentos aos acordos particulares, admitindo que as condições livremente compactuadas no contrato podem alocar eficientemente os direitos dos agentes econômicos. E, por objetivos específicos, analisar a credibilidade e a cooperação entre os agentes econômicos. Para tanto, utilizou-se da doutrina a respeito do tema e pesquisa jurisprudencial no âmbito de tribunais brasileiros.
Analysis of Water Quality and River Waters Microbology for Manifestation of Food Safety
Authors: Ujianti Rizky Muliani Dwi , Androva Althesa 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Banjir Kanal Barat is a river in the Garang watershed, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. Its function is as a source of water for the community. The level of pollution in this river is already high. The purpose of this study is to provide advice to governments, communities and related stakeholders to realize integrated river management, and fisheries-based food security is achieved. This research method is: analyzing the water quality of the Banjir Kanal Barat river, and analyzing the amount of faecal and total coliform bacteria content in the Banjir Kanal Barat river, and analyzing how to overcome the decline in the quality of waters of the Banjir Kanal Barat river due to faecal and total coliform bacteria pollution. The results showed that the water quality at the research location was still in the quality standard. The content of coliform dan faecal bacteria at the study site exceeds the quality standard, this is due to the influence of domestic waste from households. The thing that needs to be done is counseling the existence of a clean and healthy life, especially for people who are still throwing domestic waste into the river. The existence of water purification equipment is also very necessary to overcome this problem. Water quality management can be done with policy analysis. Regulations related to water quality management can be analyzed and then given solutions and recommendations related to these rules so that policies can be taken that are sustainable, integrated, and coordinated between various parties in managing river water quality and food security. Keywords: food security, water quality, river, faecal coliform, total coliform
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Menurut KH. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Muhamad Faiz Amiruddin  
Published: December 2019

Understanding A personal of KH. Hasyim Ash'ari. As one part of the traditionalist organization (NU), which is assumed to be the organization of the old-fashioned and illiterate people is an interesting thing to do. This is because he which is the background of pesantren life who never had the opportunity to endure a formal education, it has an unceasingly progressive thinking style for the size of the period in the framework of islamic boarding. Progressiveism of KH. Hashim Ash'ari thinking was initially considered to be against the traditions of islamic boarding and even considered to attempt to confuse religion and the world. This study aims to reveal the concept of Islamic education KH. Hasyim Ash'ari, with the focus of research include: (1) The concept of Islamic education KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, (2) Relevance of Islamic Education Concept KH. Hasyim Asy'ari with the Indonesia education today.
Research methods or approach used in this paper is the research library (library research), the research activities undertaken by collecting data from various existing literature. With these techniques the author collects data written relics such as archives, books about opinions, theories relating to the study.
In this study that the concept of Islamic education according to KH. Hasyim Ash'ari is tool and strategic effort undertaken by human beings in order to achieve humanity, so as to know the nature of its creation, its creator and the duties and responsibilities of humans as the caliph on tha earth which is the aims to with Islamic education, humans are able to get closer to Allah SWT , and also remain based on the Qur'an and Hadith. Learners should also have good behavior in learning, and an educator must also have pedagogical, personality, social and professional competence. Islamic Education System KH. Hasyim Asy'ari remains relevant in the context of Indonesia today. The education system is inclusive, adaptive, responsive and still strives to maintain the tradition in order to elevate the existence of Islam.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR HOT-PRESS TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KOMPOSIT AC8A/SICP
Authors: Sulaikan H , Mustika T , Jujur I. N. 
Published: December 2019

Perencanaan suatu proses produksi sederhana yang mudah diaplikasikan merupakan latar belakang dari riset ini. Pada riset ini dipelajari sejauh mana mekanisme pembentukan bahan dengan proses hot press metalurgi serbuk di lingkungan udara yang tidak dikondisikan berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik Aluminium Matrix Composites (AMCs). Komposit terbuat dari serpihan AC8A cor yang di haluskan sebagai matrik dan 20% Vf partikel SiC sebagai penguat. Komposit AC8A/SiCp dibuat dengan tekanan hot-press sebesar 425 MPa pada beberapa variasi temperatur yaitu 360˚C, 380˚C, 400˚C dan 430˚C di lingkungan udara yang tidak dikondisikan. Dilakukan pengukuran densitas dan uji kekerasan Vickers untuk melihat pengaruh temperatur terhadap karakteristik komposit AC8A/SiCp. Nilai kekerasan matrik meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan temperatur hingga 400˚C dan menurun pada 430˚C, sedangkan densitas dan nilai kekerasan komposit meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan temperatur
Teknologi Inokulasi Besi Cor Kelabu FC-250 Untuk Mencegah Pengerasan Pada Dove Tale Produk Ragum Tipe 125
Authors: Suhadi Amin , - Seodihono 
Published: December 2019

Production technology of metal casting industry in Indonesia needs to be improved, especially in the manufacturing of spare parts and box engine made of gray cast iron which has various wall thick such as dove tale construction. Microstructure of gray cast iron is influenced by cooling rate during casting, chemical composition and melting treatment process (inoculation). The part which has the thinnest thickness has the fastest cooling therefore, the grain boundary is smaller compared to other section. As a result this part has highest hardness and difficult to be machined. This research is conducted to solve this problem by modifying melting and solidification treatment process. The research starting from micro structure analysis, composition and mechanical properties tests on the product, and then conducting modification treatment through Taguchi method approach. Experimental results obtained show that the best level settings to control factors which affect to the uniformity of the microstructure and mechanical properties in gray cast iron is the addition of seed inoculation super ® 75, as much as 0.25% with the method of inoculation material entering into the Transfer Ladle.Teknologi produksi pada industri pengecoran di Indonesia masih membutuhkan perbaikan terutama dalam pembuatan komponen mesin perkakas dan peralatan pabrik yang terbuat dari besi tuang kelabu yang mempunyai variasi ketebalan yang besar seperti konstruksi ekor burung (dove tale). Pada pengecoran, struktur mikro dari besi tuang kelabu sangat dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan pendinginan, komposisi kimia dan proses perlakuan pada logam cair (inokulasi). Bagian yang mempunyai ukuran paling tipis mempunyai kecepatan pendinigan paling tinggi karena itu ukuran butirnya jauh lebih kecil dari bagian lain, akibatnya bagian ini mempunyai kekerasan lebih tinggi dan sulit dilakukan pengerjaan mesin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki hal ini yang terjadi pada dove taledengan cara memodifikasi proses perlakuan pada cairan besi dan proses pendinginan. Penelitian dimulai dari analisa struktur mikro, pengujian komposisi kimia, pengujian sifat mekanis pada produk kemudian dilakukan modifikasi menggunakan pendekatan metode statistik Taguchi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan terbaik yang dapat diperoleh untuk mendapatkan keseragaman struktur mikro dan sifat mekanis pada pengecoran besi tuang kelabu adalah penambahan seed inoculation super ® 75, sebesar 0.25% dengan metode pemasukan inokulasi kedalam Ladle pengangkut logam cair.Keywords: carbon, micro structure, hardness, inoculation
Práticas preventivas e atual percepção dos homens sobre o câncer de próstata
Authors: Pereira Felipe Zibetti , Silva Lucas Mike Naves , Santos Andreza Moreira , Graciano Annah Rachel , Da Silva Wesley Gomes 
Published: December 2019

Introdução: É bem documentado que os homens não são captados pelos serviços de atenção primária. Sua entrada no sistema de saúde se daria principalmente pela atenção ambulatorial e hospitalar de média e alta complexidades, configurando um perfil que favorece o agravo da morbidade pela busca tardia ao atendimento. Objetivo: Identificar o impacto da Política Nacional de Saúde do Homem no município de Anápolis e os motivos que inviabilizam os homens a procurarem atendimento médico. Métodos: Estudo transversal no período de agosto de 2016 a julho de 2017. A população do estudo foi composta por 139 idosos com mais de 60 anos de idade. Resultados: O risco relativo (RR) de desenvolver câncer de próstata entre tabagistas foi equivalente a 2.88, e 0.23 para história familiar. A maioria apresentou 2 ou mais comorbidades e revelaram haver se submetido a algum exame de próstata, sendo que 48,2% tiveram exame alterado. Desses 139 pacientes, 101 (72,5%) realizaram o exame por indicação médica, e não por decisão própria. O PSA (28,8%) e o toque retal (34,5%) foram os mais realizados, sendo a frequência anual predominante. Conclusão: Os idosos com mais de 60 anos são particularmente sensíveis a doenças como o câncer de próstata. Assim, políticas públicas devem garantir a facilidade do acesso aos serviços de saúde por esta população.
Judging causes of soil degradation and remedial measures for reclamation in Kaithal district of Haryana state
Authors: Aditya  , Sharma Nidhi , Shehrawat P. S. 
Published: December 2019

Soil degradation is a point of evolution which leads to a reduction of resource potential. About 7.40 m ha arable lands globally turn to degraded lands as a result of climate change and deforestation. The problem of soil degradation has been ever since cultivation of soils started because of increasing population of India at the rate of about 1.8% requiring marginal areas to be brought under the plough to meet the growing food demand. The present study was conducted in Kaithal district in the year 2018-19. The study revealed that ‘Excessive use of chemical fertilizers’ (88.33%) followed by ‘non- judicious use of insecticides/pesticides’ (85.83%), ‘less application of organic manure’ (85.00%), ‘deforestation (78.33%), and ‘over uplifting of ground water’ (75.83%) were found as most important causes of soil degradation. The most important remedial action for problematic soil were found as ‘land for equal distribution of resources/irrigation’ (90.83%) followed by ‘application of Gypsum for sodic and saline soil’ (85.83%), ‘introduction of legumes in cropping system’ (80.00%), ‘recharge of ground water during rainy season’ (78.33%), ‘crop residue incorporation by happy seeder’ (77.50%), ‘application of green manuring/ organic manure’ (75.00%) and ‘leaching of salts in saline soil’ (72.50%). Soil conservation is important for the future use and future generation. The study would be helpful in soils conservation which may otherwise cause damage to plant growth which in turn may adversely affect yield and there by food security also.
DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF HYBRID-MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING ALGORITHM
Authors: Tran Tuan Anh , Duong Quan Minh 
Published: December 2019

There is unprecedented interest in renewable energy, this work is accomplished in order to meet rising electricity demand as well as reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. In the distinctive means of renewable energy, recent years have seen rapid growth on installed power and output power as well. With the development of power electronic techniques and manufacturing materials, the installation cost of photovoltaic (PV) is reducing gradually, promising intense competition with the conventional energy in foreseeable future. However, this mean of energy is affected by coincident variation of irradiance parameters and environment temperature, etc. Hence, power electronic converters must integrate the algorithms of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) so that improve the output power of Photovoltaic systems. The previous MPPT algorithms have existed some drawbacks in operation such as oscillation and the slow process, etc. This article build a MPPT based on simulation and experimental methods and is compared to the conventional MPPT algorithms. The verifiable results show the hybrid MPPT algorithm has better performance, enhance the quantity of obtained power and increase the stability of the system.
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Big Data in Logistics
Authors: Lekić Matea , Rogić Kristijan , Boldizsár Adrienn , Zöldy Máté , Török Ádám 
Published: December 2019

With certainty, we can say that we are in the process of a new big revolution that has its name, Big Data. Though the term was devised by scientists from the area such as astronomy and genomics, Big Data is everywhere. They are both a resource and a tool whose main task is to provide information. However, as far as it can help us better understand the world around us, depending on how they are managed and who controls them, they can take us in some other direction. Although the figures that bind to Big Data can seem enormous at this time, we must be aware that the amount of what we can collect and the process is always just a fraction of the information that really exists in the world (and around it). However, from something we have to start!
La posición de las asambleas legislativas autonómicas en los conflictos positivos de competencia : reflexiones sobre una posible ruptura del monopolio de la intervención del ejecutivo en este tipo de procesos constitucionales
Authors: Olivan del Cacho Javier 
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I. Planteamiento. II. El Parlamento de Navarra como instancia legitimada para plantear conflictos de competencia. III. El caso aragonés: la reducción progresiva de las posibilidades de participación de las cortes de Aragón en los conflictos de competencia. IV. La validez de las fórmulas estatutarias que habilitan la posible comparecencia de las Asambleas Legislativas en los conflictos de competencia. 1. Planteamiento. 2. La ausencia de veto en la LOTC de la comparecencia de sujetos distintos de los órganos superiores de gobierno autonómicos. 3. La tramitación del conflicto de competencia como un proceso de inconstitucionalidad en ciertos supuestos. 4. La inteligente solución del Reglamento del Parlamento de Cataluña: el planteamiento de un conflicto positivo de competencia por el Consejo de Gobierno a instancias del Parlamento. V. Reflexiones finales.
EFEKTIVITAS SUSPENSI EKSTRAK ETANOL BATANG BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa L.) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Pradiningsih Anna 
Published: December 2019

Batang Brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) mengandung senyawa-senyawa aktif tinokrisposid, alkaloid dan apigenin (Flavon O-glicoside). Senyawa-senyawa aktif tersebut diduga sebagai penambah nafsu makan atau amara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas suspensi ekstrak batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) sebagai amara terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada tikus putih. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental (experimental research) dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membagi 15 ekor tikus menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok dengan perlakuan suspensi ekstrak batang brotowali 10%, 40%, 60%, kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suspensi ekstrak batang brotowali mempunyai efek positif terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada tikus putih. Kenaikan tertinggi terjadi pada tikus dengan perlakuan ekstrak 40% dimulai pada hari ke 10 perlakuan, meningkat secara signifikan pada hari ke 15 dan mengalami penurunan kembali pada hari ke 20. Dari hasil pengolahan uji statistik ANOVA diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,551>0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa suspensi ekstrak batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) efektif terhadap kenaikan berat badan tikus putih.
GEOGRAPHYCAL EFFECT ON THE CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF Annona muricata L. LEAVES ETHANOL EXTRACT AGAINST MCF-7 CANCER CELL
Authors: Suhendar Usep 
Published: December 2019

Many studies have shown the anti-cancer activities of the chemical compounds extracted from the leaves of Annona muricata or soursop plant. Cianjur and Sukabumi are quite large soursop producing area in Indonesia. This study was carried out to determine the difference of cytotoxic activity of soursop leaves ethanolic extract which were harvested from three different areas of Cianjur (I, II, III) and Sukabumi (I, II, III). The Soursop leaves were macerated with 70% ethanol using microwave assisted extraction (MAE) method. The extract was tested in vitro on breast cancer cell line MCF7 and its constituent was identified using GC-MS apparatus. The results showed that the highest cytotoxic activity with IC50 values of 9.12 µg ml-1 was determined on the extract of soursop leaves harvested from Cianjur III area. Qualitative identification of chemical constituent shows that the soursop leaves contain alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid, tannin and saponin compounds. No steroid compound was detected in the extract. It can be concluded that the geographical regions affected the biochemical properties of soursop leaves.
Secondary giant cell glioblastoma in a multiple drug abuser - simple association or ethiopathogenic correlation?
Authors: Eva L. , Ples M. S. , Munteanu M. R. , Dumitrescu Gabriela Florenta , Dumitrescu Nicoleta , Ples Horia 
Published: December 2019

Experimental investigations have shown that drug abuse initiates a cascade of pathophysiological events including toxic and hypoxic-ischemic injury on neurons, microglia and astrocytes, which finally lead to widespread disturbances in the brain. There are many reports about the psychiatric and neurologic effects of multiple drug abuse, but only a few clinical studies reporting possible correlation between recreational illicit drugs and gliomas.
In this paper we present the case of a 40 years-old male patient, with a long history (almost ten years) of multiple drug abuse, including cocaine, heroin, marijuana, ethnobotanical drugs and nicotine, who was diagnosed and surgically treated for a supratentorial secondary giant cell glioblastoma (sgcGB) developed in a diffuse astrocytoma NOS. Depending on the type of the illicit drug used by the patient and the moment of life he used them, the morphological features identified in the histological samples of our patient confirmed the gliomagenesis effect of chronic multiple drug abuse, but also its inhibitory effects on tumour cells growth. This was due to the fact that although the tumour was large in size and caused brain sub-falcine herniation, the patient reported the onset of seizures only late in the evolution.
In conclusion, the diagnosis of a brain tumour should take into consideration not only patient's clinical and imaging data, but also his lifestyle, especially his addiction to recreational drugs.
Gamma Knife radiosurgery: effect on corticotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma
Authors: Paduraru Dan Nicolae , Ciunt Raluca , Morar Andra , Dragomir Laura Maria , Scânteie Carla , Bolocan Alexandra , Andronic Octavian , Ghervan Cristina , Socea Bogdan , Carsote Mara , Valea Ana 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Cushing's disease (CD) is a complex endocrine disorder characterized by an increased risk of recurrence and persistence of hypercortisolism after initial transsphenoidal adenomectomy, a situation requiring alternative therapeutic measures.
Case presentation: A 21-year-old female patient was admitted for weight gain with centripetal fat distribution, transient headache, hair thinning and psycho-emotional lability. Clinical examination revealed round facies, acne, purple-red striae, hirsutism with a Ferriman-Gallwey score of 20. The hormonal profile revealed high serum cortisol (of 283.1 ng/mL, normal:70-225 ng/mL) and high ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) levels (of 260.6 pg/mL, normal: 7.2-63.3 pg/mL). The pituitary MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) examination found a 4.3/4.4/6.2mm left paramedian microadenoma. The persistence of hypercortisolism after adenomectomy required GKRS (Gamma Knife radiosurgery). Four months after radiosurgery, complete remission of the disease was achieved and it was maintained at the last evaluation. At present, the patient is 20 weeks pregnant.
Conclusions: Gamma Knife radiosurgery offers a high control rate of pituitary adenomas and a reasonable rate of remission of residual hypercortisolism after neurosurgical treatment. After surgery or GKRS, periodic monitoring is necessary for patients with CD due to the risk of pituitary insufficiency or relapse.
Adeloye-Odeku Disease in Irrua, South-South Nigeria
Authors: Morgan E. , Okwumezie C. O. , Akasike G. C. , Morgan E A. 
Published: December 2019

First described in a publication by two Nigerian Neurosurgeons, Adeloye A and Odeku EL, in 1971, Adeloye-Odeku disease is a solitary congenital subgaleal inclusion dermoid cyst of the anterior fontanelle. This rare lesion, which makes up about 0.1-0.5% of all cranial tumours and 0.2% of all inclusion cysts, was initially thought to be found only in Africans. However, further reports have shown it to have a universal occurrence, as it has been reported in Caucasians, Chinese, Indians, and other part of the world. This lesion is also known as Congenital inclusion dermoid cyst (CIDS), is a benign slow-growing lesion, and if untreated, may persist to adult life.
This article gives a highlight of the disease and its management and goes further to report 3 cases of this rare benign lesion seen in Irrua, South-South Nigeria, a rural, low-resource tertiary health institution.
Incidentally and interestingly, all three cases presented within three consecutive months (January-March, 2019) at the neurosurgery outpatient clinic. Being uncomplicated cases, private and group counselling was done. The parents of the patients were much more reassured and relieved from their anxieties seeing others with similar problem. They were all worked up for surgery at different dates, had excision of the cysts with no complication and are currently being followed at the outpatient clinic.