bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Quelques misérables places à remplir”Locating Shaped Painting in Eighteenth-Century France
Authors: Pullins David 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article addresses in depth for the first time the irregularly shaped canvases known as tableaux chantournés (cut-out paintings) that were produced in vast numbers by leading academicians between the 1730s and 1750s and occupy a tenuous place between fine and applied or decorative arts. Through an examination of the term’s first uses in regard to painting and eighteenth-century critics’ responses to these works, tableaux chantournés are positioned as a means of rethinking the extraction of painting from a richer visual field and the relationship of this medium-specific agenda to the historiography of the rococo.
Entre vérité historique et dévotion : Madones de saint Luc mises en scène dans deux tableaux flamands de la Première Renaissance
Authors: Martens Didier 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Circa 1515 –1520, Josse van Cleve painted a St Jerome in the Wilderness (Muskegon Museum of Art) in which the saint is shown kneeling before an exemplar of the Aracoeli Madonna. Somewhat later, a follower of Barent van Orley introduced a version of the Madonna del Popolo into a representation of the Procession of Pope Gregory the Great (Brussels, Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts). This phenomenon of displaying Byzantine icons in Flemish religious pictures must be investigated in the context of a new pursuit of historical authenticity during the period, something typical of the Italian Renaissance. It also served to legitimize devotion to the Seven Sorrows of the Virgin Mary, a cult recently established in the Netherlands that relied strongly on ‘true portraits’, believed to have been painted by Saint Luke. Josse van Cleve’s Muskegon panel may have been ordered by a member of the Antwerp Confraternity of the Seven Sorrows.
Day-light. A recent discovery in the art of painting

Ein kunstkritisches Pamphlet des frühen 19. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Wien Iris 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Henry James Richter’s 1817 pamphlet Day-light. A recent discovery in the art of painting; With hints on the philosophy of the fine arts, and on that of the human mind, as first dissected by Emanuel Kant has been read as a plea for naturalism in the context of early-nineteenth-century pleinair painting. The tract prompts painters to take the recently discovered phenomenon of colored shadows into account instead of basing their painterly practice on pictorial conventions. Although noticed, the peculiar form of the little treatise – consisting of thirteen pages of a fictive dialogue between artists and extensive notes devoted to fundamental epistemological questions – has not been further scrutinized. In the light of the sociopolitical conflicts of the time, however, the pamphlet takes on an allegorical dimension exceeding its art-critical objective.
Die Lesbarkeit der Bilder als erkenntniskritische Kategorie der Kulturwissenschaft um 1900: das Beispiel Walter Benjamins und Aby Warburgs
Authors: Costa Maria Teresa 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In the last thirty years, the concept of legibility has become a topos in the humanities, referring to the act of reading freed from its usual connection with the written text, and concerning also images, traces, and constellations. No one so deeply understood this ‘non-literal’ reading as Walter Benjamin, whose oeuvre is crossed by the topic of the compenetration and coappartenance of image and text. In his epistemology, mental and material images are intended as things that must be read. This paper offers an interpretation of his concept of legibility through its comparison with the one given by Aby Warburg in his Mnemosyne-Atlas. Both authors wanted to analyze the relationship between image and word to study the language of emotions and gestures. Through the comparison of the two methods emerges a privileged viewpoint to understand legibility as a fundamental epistemological paradigm of Kulturwissenschaft around 1900.
Triumph der Phantasie und der Magnifizenz Überlegungen zur Rezeption Veroneses im venezianischen Settecento
Authors: Gottdang Andrea 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Although the Veronese revival is the formative phenomenon of Venetian painting in the eighteenth century, the causes for this circumstance are not entirely clear. The love of splendor is considered to be a significant motif that can be easily misinterpreted as shallow. The fundamental element of the Veronese revival is magnificenza, which also recognizes splendor, luxury, and imagination as aesthetic qualities in the art and literature of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries while presenting them in a complex reciprocal relationship whose aim is meraviglia, the amazement of the viewer. Fantasia plays the central role in Algarotti’s, Muratori’s, Vico’s, Maffei’s, and Conti’s theories as well as in Sebastiano Ricci’s and Giambattista Tiepolo’s artistic practices. This quality is as important for the patron as it is for the artist whose work is supposed to stimulate the fantasia of the audience.
Change of Direction Performance in Young Tennis Players: A Comparative Study Between Sexes and Age Categories
Authors: Fernandez-Fernandez Jaime , Loturco Irineu , Pereira Lucas A. , Del Coso Juan , Areces Francisco , Gallo-Salazar Cesar , Sanz-Rivas David 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Fernandez-Fernandez, J, Loturco, I, Pereira, LA, Del Coso, J, Areces, F, Gallo-Salazar, C, and Sanz-Rivas, D. Change of direction performance in young tennis players: a comparative study between sexes and age-categories. J Strength Cond Res 36(5): 1426–1430, 2022—The aim of this study was to examine the differences in linear sprint, change of direction (COD) performance, and COD deficit in a large sample of under-13 (U13) and under-15 (U15) male and female tennis players. One hundred and twenty-eight junior tennis players grouped into 2 age-groups (U13 years [32 boys and 28 girls] and U15 [36 boys and 32 girls]) participated in this study. Tests included anthropometric measurements, sprints (5-, 10- and 20-m), and a modified version of the 505 COD test. The differences in performance between age-categories and sex were assessed via an independent t-test. The differences in the physical tests between U13 and U15 players were tested using a univariate analysis, with age and anthropometric variables as covariates. Effect sizes (ESs) were calculated for pairwise comparisons. Results showed that boys presented lower 20-m sprint times than girls in the U13 (ES: 0.54; p < 0.05), and lower linear sprint (5–20-m) and COD times than girls in the U15 category (ES varying from 0.67 to 1.60; p < 0.05). Comparing age-groups, U15 girls demonstrated a higher COD deficit than the U13 (p < 0.05), whereas no differences were found in the other variables. In boys, no significant differences were observed in any variable when comparing both categories. These results could be of great interest for coaches and researchers involved in the development and training of elite tennis players, suggesting the need to include strategies able to improve sprint and COD performance throughout the players' specialization process.
Strength and Conditioning for Patients Recovering From Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Authors: Ryan Greg A. , Cook Jordan , Adams Kara 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is an acute autoimmune disease which can result in whole-body residual weakness for years after diagnosis. Research suggests that, along with medical treatment, exercise may aid in recovery for patients by minimizing the severity of side effects associated with GBS. Practices, contraindications, considerations, and general recommendations for whole-body cardiorespiratory, resistance, and flexibility exercise programming and progression for GBS patients are discussed throughout.
Some Problems of Food Safety in Georgia
Authors: Kbiladze David , Metreveli Shorena , Samsiani Medea 
Published: January 2020

The problem of production, export, import, and consumption of food was always topical for the long history of Georgia. At all stages of the society development, people need to take food and meet other of their elementary needs. Issues of food supply assurance of the Georgian population differ according to time periods. For example, in Shota Rustaveli’s poem The Knight in the Panther’s Skin it is described that the living standard in the 11th–13th centuries was quite high. At that period of time, Georgia was fed with its own grain. Along with wealth, Shota Rustaveli also characterizes poverty. Most of the state's income was spent on the poor people, so there was a large gap between the rich and poor population.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, the problem of poverty and wealth of the population was highlighted by prominent public figures: Sulkhan – Saba Orbeliani and Vakhushti Bagrationi. Ilia Chavchavadze describes the problem of poverty in the country by the end of the 19th century. Poor living conditions of the population were noted during the initial phase of Georgia in Soviet Union and during World War II. Better conditions existed at the last stage of socialism.Meeting the population’s demand for principal foodstuffs and providing near-rational norms of such foodstuffs has always been a major objective of the governments of all times.The prolonged transformation process of the economy of Georgia with its social characteristics was particularly painful. A sharp decline in the standard of life started from the 1990s. Before the economic collapse, a monthly rated wage in Georgia with its foodstuff purchasing power parity almost equaled that of developed countries.
Novas tendências da historiografia sobre Minas Gerais no período colonial
Authors: Furtado Júnia Ferreira 
Published: January 2020

Este texto pretende analisar a produção historiográfica sobre a capitania das Minas Gerais produzida a partir dos anos 1980, o que aqui denomino “Historiografia sobre Minas Gerais”. Esse momento recente da historiografia colonial mineira foi inaugurado com o livro Desclassificados do ouro, de autoria de Laura de Mello e Souza. Pretende-se mapear os temas hegemônicos, as tendências e os recortes teóricos utilizados, destacando a produção acadêmica realizada pelospesquisadores, especialmente os brasileiros. O texto aponta para a pluralidade das temáticas, fontes e interpretações como característica dessa produção e que a originalidade das novas interpretações ocorreu num contexto de ampla renovação metodológica característica dos estudos históricos no Brasil nas últimas décadas. O texto também procura apontar os novos rumos, as tendências e os contrastes dessa produção historiográfica recente.
Uma nobre, difícil e útil empresa: o ethos do historiador oitocentista
Authors: Turin Rodrigo 
Published: January 2020

O artigo analisa a formação do ethos que modelou o trabalho de escrita do historiador oitocentista a partir de três topoi que se tornaram recorrentes nos textos historiográficos do século XIX: a sinceridade, a cientificidade e a utilidade. Estes elementos fizeram parte da formalização da prática historiográfica, indo ao encontro do tipo de relação estabelecida entre o historiador, a história e o projeto de nação que se procurava instaurar. Após um breve retorno à tradição historiográfica imperial, tomando como exemplos von Martius e Varnhagen, procuro delimitar algumas continuidades e rupturas no modelo de enunciaçãohistórica de Sílvio Romero.
O conceito de representação e os estudos latinos: relendo as obras dos Filostratos e de Calistrato (séculos II/III d.C.)
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Teresa Marques 
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo, pretendemos analisar as obras de Flávio Filostrato, de Filostrato, o Antigo, de Filostrato, o Jovem e de Calistrato, intituladas respectivamente Vida dos sofistas, Descrição de quadros, Imagens e Descrições, importantes trabalhos para o conhecimento acerca da arte e de sua observação pela sociedade romana. Trata-se de obras produzidas entre o segundo e o terceiro séculos d.C., portanto durante os governos dos Imperadores Antoninos e Severos, nas quais se percebe como a realidade e a imaginação se unem para a formulação de um conceito de representação adequado ao mundo latino. Nas descrições de quadros e estátuas realizadas nas obras em questão, o observador fornece um sentido ao que vê pelo que já sabe e pelo que sente ao olhar para a imagem, dando um sentido à representação.
A negação e a exaltação dos sertanistas de São Paulo nos discursos dos padres Pierre-François-Xavier de Charlevoix, D. José Vaissette e Gaspar da Madre de Deus (1756-1774)
Authors: Kobelinski Michel 
Published: January 2020

O artigo trata das narrativas dos padres Pierre-François-Xavier de Charlevoix, D. José Vaisseste e de Gaspar da Madre de Deus construídas para os sertanistas paulistas entre 1756 e 1774. Procura-se entender como essas construções discursivas exaltavam ou negavam as ações “sertanistas” a partir de sensibilidades opostas, o ufanismo e o ressentimento, na construção da identidade nacional.Essas sensibilidades reforçaram os vínculos entre os cidadãos e a nação e estimularam o hábito de supervalorizá-la excessivamente. Este modelo de história exultou os heróis e reverenciou a natureza.
INFLUÊNCIA DO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO NA PERCEPÇÃO DE JUSTIÇA NO AMBIENTE DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Sabino Karla Luisa Costa , Veneroso Alves da Cunha Jacqueline , Colauto Romualdo Douglas , De Souza Francisco José Roberto 
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Buscar evidências que permitam identificar a relação existente entre o desempenho acadêmico de alunos de graduação em ciências contábeis e sua percepção de justiça acadêmica, segregadas nas dimensões distributiva, procedimental e interacional.
Método: Consiste em uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, que teve como amostra 534 alunos de graduação de Ciências Contábeis de nove universidades federais mineiras. Para abordagem quantitativa foram aplicados questionários que buscaram captar a percepção de justiça em suas três dimensões (variáveis dependentes), o desempenho acadêmico (variável explicativa) e oito variáveis de controle. Para abordagem qualitativa foram realizadas entrevistas.
Resultados: As análises quantitativas indicam que das nove variáveis testadas, apenas três variáveis se mostraram estatisticamente significativa: a variável gênero para a justiça procedimental, a variável turno para justiças procedimental e interacional e a variável reprovação para todas as três dimensões de justiça. Em termos qualitativos, os achados mostram que os alunos associam a justiça no ambiente de aprendizagem, de maneira geral, principalmente à figura do professor.
Contribuições: O estudo contribui para a literatura no sentido de identificar como se dá o ambiente acadêmico pela ótica dos alunos, no que tange sua percepção de justiça, concluindo, que o relacionamento com o professor, influencia na sua percepção de justiça.
Uma revisão de planejamento estratégico baseado na perspectiva do ciclo de vida
Authors: Barros Murillo Vetroni , Salvador Rodrigo , Piekarski Cassiano Moro , Francisco Antonio Carlos de 
Published: January 2020

A importância de avaliar os impactos ambientais causados por produtos e atividades tem-se tornado mais expressivo a cada ano. A partir disso, uma importante ferramenta que mensura os potenciais impactos ambientais é a Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV). Aliar essa ferramenta ao planejamento estratégico pode dar maior suporte a sistemas baseados em sustentabilidade. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é revisar a literatura de avaliações feitas a partir da ACV baseada em ações de planejamento estratégico. Para isso, foi elaborada uma revisão do estado da arte da literatura a fim de identificar as principais áreas correlatas, autores, lacunas de pesquisa e potenciais estudos. Utilizou-se o Methodi Ordinatio para ordenar os estudos encontrados na literatura. Os resultados apresentam uma revisão de literatura onde foram discutidos os principais avanços, fornecendo perspectivas do tema. Além disso, as principais tópicos que relacionam-se com a presente abordagem de ACV e planejamento estratégico foram biomassa, resíduos sólidos, sistemas hídricos e desenvolvimento de produto. Logo, este estudo contribui com a literatura, fornecendo informações ao setor produtivo e à academia.
The Dimension, Diversity and Complexity of the Macroeconomic Risk
Authors: Maria Drăghici Dalis 
Published: January 2020

The approach at a macroeconomic level of the challenges in order to foster the competitiveness in certain economic areas implies understanding and assessing the risk as an essential element which can determine in every moment the availability of the mechanisms and the necessary resources for a sustainable future. Even if in a certain measure the risk has to be assumed, the losses caused by undesired events seem to be more ample than the benefits. The most important aspect and part of the risk management is represented by the fact that risk has to be distributed over time, its effects being extended for long periods. While the benefits are hard to distinguish, the efforts seem to be determined at short notice. Any privation of the risk indicators that are correlated with the long-term objectives leads to a barrier when it comes to monitoring the exactitude and performance of the decision-makers. Despite the struggle against the global pressure and the political risk, at a macroeconomic level the uncertainty does not only lingers in association with the external framework, but it also succeeded in reaching extreme levels in comparison with the recent history. The present article aims to observe, categorize and explain the dimension, diversity and complexity of the macroeconomic risk and it will also try to demonstrate that when it comes to composite systems, the risk follows the same path as the environmental context, all because of the diversified overlaps between financial systems and societies, together with their economies and ecosystems.
Keywords: integrated risk management, risk society, uncertainty
Measuring Tourism Seasonality Across Selected Mediterranean Countries
Authors: Suštar Natali , Laškarin Ažić Marina 
Published: January 2020

Seasonality, as one of the key features of tourist activity, represents an unavoidable topic in scientific and professional analyses, whose aim it is to determine its causal effects. The economic consequences of seasonality are the kind of consequences that are most often emphasized and considered in discussions. They include inefficiencies in resource use, income variability, changes in the employment level, etc. However, only a few analyses have provided a more in-depth discussion of the common problems of seasonality among the Mediterranean countries. The most commonly used method of calculating the Gini coefficient will be used in order to estimate seasonality. This coefficient is characterized by certain advantages, such as taking into account the distribution asymmetry and the relative insensitivity to extreme values, as well as the stability indication of overnight stays distribution in a single year. Based on individual calculations of the seasonality index, this paper will provide a unique view of the similarities and differences between countries with regards to seasonal tourism oscillations. The analysis will cover the total number of tourists’ overnight stays in hotels and similar accommodation facilities, RevPAR revenue, and the average room price – ADR per month between 2007 and 2017. This paper will focus on determining the seasonal characteristics of the selected Mediterranean countries. The quantitative seasonality calculation will be a key indicator for seasonality measurements across different research areas. The contribution of this paper is reflected in the application of financial and non-financial indicators in hotel business that has not yet been implemented.
Keywords: Tourism seasonality, RevPAR, ADR, gini index
The relationship between academic self-efficacy, learning styles and epistemological beliefs: A study on the students of the school of physical education and sports
Authors: Canpolat A. Meliha 
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study is to examine the verbal and visual dominant learning styles and epistemological beliefs of the students educated in the School of Physical Education and Sports according to their academic self-efficacy influence levels. A total of 434 students (132 females and 302 males) participated in this study. The scales of Academic Self-efficacy, verbal and visual dominant learning styles and epistemological beliefs were used in the study. Hierarchical cluster analysis, k-means cluster analysis, multivariate analysis of variance and post hoc analyses were performed. Considering the results of this study, the individuals in the group called â€˜low academic self-efficacyâ€™ were found to have lower average scores in the verbal dominant learning style than those of other groups. In the consequence of the analyses made for epistemological beliefs, the individuals in the group called â€˜high academic self-efficacyâ€™ were found to have higher averages in â€˜the belief that learning depends on effortâ€™ than other groups.
Keywords: Self-efficacy, epistemology, verbal learning style, visual learning style.
Sciences participatives : enjeux épistémologiques
Authors: Bedessem Baptiste 
Published: January 2020

La participation au développement scientifique et technique d’individus n’appartenant pas à la sphère académique est une pratique ancienne, qui connaît aujourd’hui un regain d’intérêt, notamment sous la forme de ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler « sciences participatives ». Les pratiques de participation se sont ainsi fortement diversifiées durant les deux dernières décennies dans des domaines comme les sciences de l’environnement, la biomédecine, l’astronomie ou encore la biologie fondamentale. Cette croissance marquée des programmes de « sciences participatives » a conditionné l’essor d’une littérature pluridisciplinaire s’attachant à décrire ces pratiques dans leurs dimensions sociologique, politique, éthique ou épistémologique. Cet état de l’art se propose de recenser les principaux enjeux d’ordre épistémologique posés par les différentes formes de participation citoyenne à la constitution de connaissances scientifiques, en se restreignant ici au cas des sciences de la nature. Il s’agira de souligner à la fois les opportunités et les obstacles qu’elles soulèvent tels qu’ils sont présentés et étudiés dans la littérature. L’un des objectifs de cette recension est de contribuer ainsi à constituer la question de la participation citoyenne comme un champ de recherche à part entière pour la philosophie des sciences.
CD4 T Cell Metabolism Is a Major Contributor of HIV Infectivity and Reservoir Persistence
Authors: Taylor Harry E. , Palmer Clovis S. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
HIV infection is characterized by elevated glycolytic metabolism in CD4 T cells. In their recent study, Valle-Casuso et al. demonstrated that both increased glucose utilization and glutamine metabolism are essential for HIV infectivity and replication in CD4 T cells. Here, we discuss the broader implications of immunometabolism in studies of HIV persistence and their potential to inform new treatment and curative strategies.