bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studying firebrands interaction with flat surface of various wood construction materials in laboratory conditions
Authors: Kasymov D P , Tarakanova V A , Martynov P S , Agafontsev M V 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe behavior of wood building materials (plywood, oriented strand board, particle board) exposed to burning and smoldering firebrands is investigated in this work. To control the temperature on the surface of the samples, an infrared camera (JADE J530SB) with a 2.5–2.7 micron optical filter that can record the temperature in the range of 300–800 °C was used. The Canon HF R88 video camera was used to evaluate the ignition delay and the behavior of firebrands after falling onto the surface of wood building material samples. In the wind speed range of 0–1 m/s, the ignition of the samples was not observed. A small amount of additional oxidant influx in the landing zone of firebrands caused their slow smoldering on the surface until complete combustion. Thus, it can be concluded that smoldering natural firebrands does not affect the ignition of wood building material samples for the selected experimental parameters. The probability of ignition and the ignition delay of wood were determined depending on the size and number of firebrands, the presence of the air flow in the landing zone of particles, as well as on the initial temperature of wood. The experimental temperature distribution was obtained on the surface of wood exposed to the model ground fire using infrared thermography.
Method of measuring the geometry of rotating parts of power stations based on the effect of self-mixing of laser radiation
Authors: Kulikov D V , Chubov A S , Yu Sadbakov O , Krotov S V , Ovchinnikov N N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper is referred to the development of a method for measuring the geometry of rotating parts of power stations based on the effect of self-mixing of laser radiation. The method is based on spectral analysis of the photodiode signal using narrowband and threshold filtering in the frequency domain. A relative measurement error of 0.5% was achieved when measuring the surface of the rotating rotor modules of the power plant under laboratory conditions.
Influence of the working fluid thermophysical parameters variation on the gas turbine cycle performance
Authors: Filippov P S , Tolmachev E M , Bogatova T F , Ryzhkov A F 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The thermodynamic analysis of effect of the syngas combustion products (working fluid) thermophysical parameters variation on the economic and energy parameters of the gas turbine cycle is described. The thermodynamic analysis of Brayton cycle performance on various compositions of working fluid within a selected range of control parameters variation is presented. A gas turbine working fluid database was generated based on the analysis of flow diagram and operating regime of the production and design alternative gas-fired CCPP. The relationship between the cycle thermodynamic (pressure and temperature) and thermophysical parameters of the working fluid, which ensures gas turbine cycle maximum work, is derived analytically and supported by the well-known actual data.
Investigation of characteristics of the liquid-fluid burner device spraying unit using IPI method
Authors: Anufriev I S , Yu Shadrin E , Kopyev E P , Sharypov O V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Two-phase gas-droplet flow at used transmission oil spraying by high-speed air jet has been experimentally investigated using interferometric method (IPI). Data on the dispersed composition of the air-fuel jet have been obtained in a wide range of operating parameters (air and fuel flow rates) corresponding to the area of stable operation of the burner. Dependences of droplet sizes in the flow on the regime parameters have been established.
Classification of Atomization Devices
Authors: Yu Vasilyev A , Domrina E S , Kaufman S V , Maiorova A I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Analysis of a great number of works allows concluding that many types of GTE and GTU nozzles can be divided into 3 main groups and 3 intermediate (composite) groups. The developed general classification of atomizers with descriptions of their operating principles, advantages and disadvantages is used to select a type of device for development. The most promising type chosen from descriptions given in the paper is the one with atomization of fuel by high-speed air flow.
A Brief Review on scheduling algorithms of MapReduce Optimization Techniques
Authors: Lavanya R , Malhotra Jeevanshu , Swaminathan Rajeshwari 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
With the increase in size and complexity if modern datasets, the world is faced with new challenges in the automation and scalability of the very large data sets. Scheduling has been an active area of research in computing systems since their inception. The main objective is to study MapReduce framework, MapReduce model, scheduling in hadoop, various scheduling algorithms and various optimization techniques in job scheduling. Scheduling algorithms of MapReduce model using hadoop vary with design and behaviour, and are used for handling many issues like data locality, awareness with resource, energy and time.
A Modern Methodology Enabling Smart Agricultural System
Authors: Saravanan P. , Zakirah P.A. Azraa , Poojitha Bachala , Kavya S. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Agriculture is the backbone of our country. However, in spite of all the development, Indians still follow the old methods. It is necessary for the farmers to have knowledge of the amounts of the macronutrients and micronutrients present in the soil. Lab testing method will not be able to visualize the soil nutrients for the live monitoring. This project is intended to provide the soil testing services at farmers door step by determining the amount of macronutrients present in the soil. Measurement of NPK contents of the soil is necessary to decide how much extra contents of these nutrients are to be added in the soil to increase crop fertility. This will improve the quality of the soil which in turn yields a good quality crop. To fulfill increasing demand of growing population over the years there is a need of increase in food production. To increase crop yield, fertilizers containing predominantly N, P and K are essential. Improper use of fertilizers in turn results in poor quality of fruits and vegetables, lagging in colour, size, taste and even quantity. Over-application of fertilizers has caused low fertilizer usage efficiency, resulting in low agricultural product quality, serious environmental pollution, etc. Quantity of NPK is dependent on crop type and on plant growth status. How much quantity of fertilizer to be used is further dependent on present contents of NPK in the soil. The project is implemented using a technology called WUSN which is used to detect the amount of NPK present in the soil and an automatic soil fertilizer dispensing robot is used to dispense only the required amount of fertilizers in the soil based on the data obtained by the sensors.
Watch Regulated Medical Heli-Carriage Using DCS Automation
Authors: Subashini P. , Chattopadhyay Sancharee , Sarkar Sikta , Sharma Sushmita 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In 21st century, the medical industry is tending to reach its pinnacle, unattended and ignored medical emergencies still remain a loophole in the system. Hence this paper proposes the idea of medical heli-carriage. The proposed system promises to reach the patient irrespective of local traffic conditions, variable terrains and climatic conditions. It employs solar power as the primary energy source and also has sufficient battery backup in case of inadequate solar energy. Under any unlikely event of technical fault in the system, it will acknowledge the nearest medical heli-carriage available and the task will be rescheduled to the latter. It will be capable of carrying first aid medical instruments along with two institutional staffs and the patient. Under any critical situation, the patient will tap on the smart watch, which will send a signal to the nearest hospital. The GPS location of the received signal will be tracked by the hospital and fed into the heli-carriage so that it can reach the very location to the earliest. Hence, the system can prove out to be a revolutionary step in the modern medical industry.
An Enhanced Scheme of Excluding Compromised Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Aparnaa M , Dhanush Krishna S , Amaran Sibi , Maheswari S , Soundarya R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Any system or network is always susceptible to attacks. If an adversary has access to the network, they may disrupt the network in several ways. Sybil attack, selective forwarding, tampering, etc., are some of the attacks that disrupt the network. If the sensor network is employed in critical areas such as warzones or border protection systems, any attack or breach of security may prove to be fatal. Therefore, proper security mechanisms have to be integrated into the system to ensure that the data remains secure. In our project, we intend to identify and isolate the compromised nodes that selectively forwards data packets. The proposed protocol uses a reputation based system to determine the integrity of the neighboring nodes. Once a compromised node has been identified, that node is excluded from further communication after verification from base station.
Integration of Assembling Nodes Using Master Slave
Authors: Kowsik Siddarth.N , Shruthi Natarajan , Amaran Sibi , Aishwarya D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Clustering is one important method for extending the network energy in WSNs. It mires grouping of sensor nodes into clusters and recruiting cluster Head (CHs) for all the clusters. CHs rally the data from relevant cluster’s nodes and forward the accumulated data to cluster Master. WSN are inclusive to various attacks in which Blackhole a kind of Denial of Service (DoS) attack is very crucial to encounter and defend the mechanism. The attackers elect a set of neighbor nodes in the network and reconstruct the route to downfall the received packets instead of forwarding them to the sink node, which will emerge in a situation where packets enter the blackhole area but never reaches the destination resulting in higher end-to-end delay and decline in the throughput. In this paper, We use SHA(Secure Hashing algorithm) Cluster based Futuristic Method for detecting black hole attack in WSNs. By using the proposed technique we adapts filtering technique to the attacker and prevent from the BlackHole attacker and improving the performance such as throughput, delay and packet delivery ratio.
Analysing Food Allergy Dataset to Predict Different Types of Allergies
Authors: Sowmiya B. , Ramaswamy Rahul , Shukla Tanmai 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
To analyse allergy dataset and find which food item contains allergy causing chemicals. Nourishment hypersensitivities have dependably been a general medical issue yet are winding up more applicable around the world. There are a few chemicals which are present in different food items causing a particular kind of allergy. The main idea of the paper is to analyse those food items and put them into different groups based on the allergy being caused, which can help people choose which food item to avoid easily. With no fix accessible, individuals experiencing food allergies need to entirely maintain a strategic distance from real allergens, for example, eggs, shellfish, nuts, wheat, and soybeans. That is on the grounds that even somewhat undesirable or unfavorably susceptible substance can cause serious indications in a few people, possibly prompting hypersensitivity and death. The paper aims to survey on the above mentioned problems.
Detection of Melanoma Cancer Cell by Designing a SPR Based Biosensor
Authors: Chandra Shekar N , Rakshitha B S , Mamatha N , Chetan H , Jyoti M R , Suganya S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper presents the Nano cavity Implementation of the biosensors in the detection of melanoma cancer tissue. The key challenge in the work is to provide the accuracy for the biosensors and the results are obtained. The developed design shows a path advancing field of medical aspects with the development of Nano plasmon technologies. The Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) technology is used, the concept depends on the refractive index of the selected slab layer. The refractive index material of the normal cancer by comparing it with the refractive index of the melanoma cancer tissue in order to know the tissue is cancerous are non-cancerous. Sensitivity for different sensor design is investigated. The overall highest sensitivity obtained is 300 nm/RIU for 1550 nm of wavelength.
Child Safety Monitoring System Based on IoT
Authors: Senthamilarasi N. , Bharathi N. Divya , Ezhilarasi D. , Sangavi R.B. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The overall percentage of child abusements filed nowadays in the world is about 80%, out of which 74% are girl children and the rest are boys. For every 40 seconds, a child goes missing in this world. Children are the backbone of one’s nation, if the future of children was affected, it would impact the entire growth of that nation. Due to the abusements, the emotional and mental stability of the children gets affected which in turn ruins their career and future. These innocent children are not responsible for what happens to them. So, parents are responsible for taking care of their own children. But, due to economic condition and aims to focus on their child’s future and career, parents are forced to crave for money. Hence, it becomes difficult to cling on to their children all the time. In our system, we provide an environment where this problem can be resolved in an efficient manner. It makes parents to easily monitor their children in real time just like staying beside them as well as focusing on their own career without any manual intervention.
Power Assisted Exoskeleton with Length Adjustable Spring based Passive Counterbalance
Authors: Jones Joseph Jebaraj.D , Uthranarayan C , Manoj Kumar.G , Keerthana S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Powered exoskeletons can help in the rehabilitation of the elderly and those who have suffered accidental loss of motion due to problems in the Central Nervous system. Additionally exoskeletons act as a protection to the wearer. The current information age has seen tremendous development in the fields of robotics and prosthetics. Humanoid robots like ASIMO are being developed and these robots can perform tasks similar to those performed by a human being. Advancements in prosthetics have helped people who have lost limbs to regain complete functionality by replacing those limbs with prosthetic limbs controlled by signals from the brain. This article describes about the design and development of a spring counterbalanced exoskeleton which allows the wearer to carry more load with minimal effort.
Organic farming in India: Concept, applications and Perspectives
Authors: Krishnaprabu S. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Organic farming is acknowledged as crop production system which can sustain health of soils, ecosystems and people by combining tradition, innovation and improved farm technology. Major components generally adopted by farmers include untreated seed, biomanures and biofertilizers, biopesticides, manurecompost/vermicompost and crop diversification. Availability of organic farm inputs, certification and marketing network being the constraints for an average farmer, Indian government launched the movement by establishing national centre and regional sub-centres. In coming years, with changing pattern in consumerism, organic farming may help in providing people with foods and food products without chemicals and toxins.
Li-Fi based data transmission and analysis using IoT platform
Authors: Revathi G. , Sujana G , kavyasree Arkadu , srinivasan Ananya , Vijay harish S , Sona S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
To transfer the basic information radio communication technologies, like Bluetooth, global positioning system (GPS) and Wi-Fi are used. The need to transmit the data wirelessly and more efficiently is must even so radio communication technologies are universal, limitations of Radio communication technology relies on overpopulation and interference with many other radio applications. For transferring the data through a wireless medium a study has been organized proving the use of visible light. So instead of using a basic radio waves as a communication medium we use visible light and this new technology is called Light fidelity (Li-Fi). The research community has been attracted by the Li-Fi technologies. Because of the modernity there is a need to support the technology. Many leading companies are working on manufacturing of light fidelity (Li-Fi) projects precisely many surveys and research has been organized on this Li-Fi technology. Data is collected from multiple environments through visible light and enhance services in many sectors by making intelligent decisions obtained data are evaluated and processed.
Gestures Controlled Audio Assistive Software for the Voice Impaired and Paralysis Patients
Authors: Chanu Oinam Robita , Mishra Shubhanvit , Gupta Nilkantha , Lhazay Nyelham 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Voice impairment is a barrier to the treatment of old age neurodegenerative disorders and paralysis where patients fail to convey their thoughts to doctors and caretaker. Though voice enhancers are available it’s very costly. The aim of our research work is to develop a ‘Gestures Controlled Audio Assistive Software’ (GECAS) which make the subject’s life easier and available free of cost to the people. The objective is to design software which enables severe cerebral palsy and also the voice impaired people to vocalize their basic needs like water, food, doctor and lavatory through a facial and body gesture. Our designed software is compartmentalized into two modules; one detecting subject’s gestures using Camera mouse and the other responding in audio output. It is created using Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 (a freemium platform) which open sourced. The designed software is implemented and tested on 32 subjects and the result was analyzed using statistical tool Minitab. The conclusion of the result showed impaired patients can operate the software as effectively and efficiently as a normal person which may help the subject to live more independent life and make their treatment easier.
Identification Of Ripe And Unripe Citrus Fruits Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Fiona Mrs Rex , Thomas Shreya , Maria Isabel J , Hannah B 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Agriculture has a major role in the economic development of our country. Productive growth and high yield production of fruits is essential and required for the agricultural industry. Application of image processing has helped agriculture to improve yield estimation, disease detection, fruit sorting, irrigation and maturity grading. Image processing techniques can be used to reduce the time consumption and has made it cost efficient. In this paper, we have provided a survey to address these challenges using image processing techniques.
Wireless Power Transfer Using Rectenna
Authors: Keerthana S. , Uthranarayan C. , Rajalakshmi V. , Ramya A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Radio frequency (RF) harvesting technologies are bewitching a huge number of people as they are enormously available in the atmosphere. These energies are received and converted to useful DC energy which can be used to charge electrical devices which need low power consumption. Here, in this paper a microstrip square patch antenna operating at 2.45 GHz is proposed having a dimension of 29.2mm × 29.2mm, which is fabricated on a low-cost FR4 substrate having a dielectric constant of 4.4 with a thickness of about 1.2 mm. L-shaped matching network is designed for maximum power transfer between the antenna and the rectifier. HSMS-2850 zero bias Schottky diode is used as a rectifier. The RF-DC rectification is done with an efficiency of 42.8% at -7dBm at 2.45 GHz.
Intelligent Chatbot Model to Enhance the Emotion Detection in social media using Bi-directional Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: Balaji M. , Yuvaraj N. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
A Chatbot is like a digital assistant, can be pretrained or have self learning capability. It can be trained to understand the user queries and respond in natural language of the user during a conversation. Chatbot can actively help human to involve in a digital conversation since it can make use of the natural language processing. The existing Chatbot enhances the communication but it does not improvise the information when it is needed. And sometimes they go beyond the topic during conversation which is a major drawback. The proposed bot could identify the emotional status of the users and can provide suggestions using Bi-directional Recurrent Neural Network and tensor flow library functions. The popularity of the chat bots lets our system to be used for much variety of applications. These chat bots be used to automate the various fields like e-learning, e-government and web based models.
Virtual Friendly Device for Women Security
Authors: Sumathy B. , Shiva P.Deepan , Mugundhan P. , Rakesh R. , Prasath S.Sai 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Crimes against women is becoming a daily routine in our country, nowadays. An increased demand persists in developing safety devices for ensuring safe and secure environment for women. The main aim is to develop a “Virtual Friendly” device, to safeguard themselves while in trouble. The proposed system developed consists of GPS, GSM modem, Microcontroller (LPC812), RF transceiver, Temperature Sensor, Voice Recognizer. GPS Receiver gets the location information from satellites in the form of latitude and longitude. The Microcontroller processes this information and this processed information is sent to the POLICE control room. The temperature sensor senses the body temperature continuously. SMS alert will be sent in case of low temperature which indicates emergency condition. The system can be activated by the user by themselves, when they are in need of self-defense. Features such as Alarm sound, voice recognition are added to the system to ensure optimum efficiency. The voice recognizer circuit is used to send command with voice by using the codes SAVE ME and HELP ME. The device is designed as a portable kit and easily operated, so that any women can easily carry with them anywhere and everywhere.
Design and Implementation of FPGA Based Configurable AI Architecture with Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Tamizhelakkiya  , Kumar Utkarsh , Simha Dussa Vishnu , Sahu Pratyush Prasanna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Our main aim is to design a reconfigurable FPGA architecture using Network on chip using deep learning which act as a validation algorithm. In the Existing System we were using WiNoC (wireless network on chip)which was not reconfigurable. The energy saving in existing model was 55% whereas the proposed model saves upto 83 % of energy. Within the projected system Deep Learning formula is developed in VLSI design with acceptable model is intended on FPGA SOC chip, by that performance are analysed in terms of error rate, regression rate, confusion rate.