bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Mendengarkan Musik Bagi Kenyamanan Pengendara Mobil Angkutan Umum di Gresik
Authors: Ganda Saputra Muhammad Burhanudin 
Published: September 2020

Kenyamanan bekerja menjadi aspek penting bagi pengemudi angkutan umum. mereka rentan mengalami stress sebagai dampak dari kemacetan, pola makan tidak teratur dan target setoran. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk menghindari stress yaitu mendengarkan musik. Musik memberikan stimulus tertentu dengan menawarkan bentuk emosi lain dimana mampu meredakan stress. Berdasarkan pada latarbelakang tersebut, peneliti mencoba untuk meneliti apakah mendengarkan musik juga berpengaruh pada kenyamanan pengendara mobil angkutan umum di Gresik. Musik merupakan karya seni bunyi sebagai bentuk pengaktualisasian pikiran dan perasaan penciptanya melalui komposisi atau unsur – unsur tertentu seperti harmoni, irama, melodi, atau struktur lagu dan unsur – unsur ekspresi yaitu tempo, dinamika dan warna nada yang mana merupakan suatu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Hasil dari kolaborasi komposisi dan unsur – unsur musik tersebut menghasilkan beberapa jenis genre atau pengelompokkan jenis musik. Terdapat beberapa jenis genre diantaranya musik populer, jazz, Gospel, Blues, Rhytm and blues, funk, rock, metal hardcore, elekronic, ska/reggae/dub, dan hip hop/rap/rapcore.berbagai jenis genre musik tersebut dapat menciptakan suatu kenyamanan bagi manusia sehingga berpengaruh pada emosial. Sifat dan jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif eksplanatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sehingga membutuhkan instrumen penelitian berbentuk kueisoner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Kemudian, obyek penelitian ini yaitu pengemudi bus angkutan umum di Terminal Bunder Kota Gresik. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan untuk data primer yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan untuk data sekunder menggunakan data yang sudah ada seperti buku, jurnal dan artikel online. Data yang ditemukan diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan pada temuan data dilapangan, dari 10 responden seluruhnya mendengarkan musik. 90% diantaranya menyukai genre musik dangdut dan 10% yang mendengarkan musik selain dangdut rata rata responden mendengarkan musik karena dapat meredakan stress. Dengan menggunakan rating scale, ditemukan bahwa mendengarkan musik berpengaruh pada kenyamanan pengemudi angkutan umum di Kota Gresik. Yaitu sebesar 71,2% dan tergolong kuat pengaruhnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mendengarkan musik bagi pengendara angkutan umum di Kota Gresik berpengaruh pada kenyamanan mereka saat mengemudi karena dapat meredakan stress dan meningkatkan fokus.
Conflict Management in University Examination Timetabling Problem: A case study of summer school mid-terms
Authors: BAYAR Mustafa Mehmet , UZUN BAYAR Irmak 
Published: September 2020

Abstract:
Aim: This study is on tackling Examination Timetabling Problem (ETP) of the Faculty of Economics And Administrative Sciences (FEAS) of the Ankara HBV University summer school, where the courses of fall and spring semesters are offered simultaneously and regulations on restricting enrollments in inter-department electives or in-department courses of distinct years are relaxed. Thus, the complexity of the nature of the ETP problem is exacerbated. The direct heuristics based on successive assignments that the university normally adopts was proven inadequate for assuming standard regulations hence, another approach we explain in this paper was needed.
Design / Research methods: The ETP was formulated as a Linear Mixed-Integer Program (LMIP) and decomposed into three stages; timetabling exams, room assignment, student allocation. To manage the conflict between the stakeholders of the examination procedure, a lexicographic optimization process based on the priority of the parties was undertaken.
Conclusions / findings: After a recursive timetabling process based on a trial-and-error method a clash-free timetable was generated and, a room assignment plan that minimizes the total number of proctoring duties, usage of higher floor rooms and total crowdedness of rooms respectively was put into action. Therefore no student group experienced any clashing exams, the faculty members saved time that can be spent on research instead, since the room usage was better planned the costs (elevator usage, lighting, air conditioning, the labor of the janitors) were assumed to be decreased.
Originality / value of the article: Each examination period bares a different ETP due to its problem-specific nature (number of courses offered, structure of student enrollments, availability of rooms, etc.). Summer schools provide a more irregular structure that demands special attention, a trial-and-error reformulation of the ETP in our case. In addition, the traditional formulations of the ETP, to the extent we have been able to scan, do not include the minimization of the crowdedness of the rooms. Thus, in creating a more comfortable environment, easier to monitor exams and, ability in handling unexpected dysfunctionalities (broken classroom equipment, etc.) this study is novel.
Limitations of the research: The algorithms to solve an ETP formulated as an LMIP are of high complexity therefore, we are not able to assert the optimality of our suggested solutions acquired within time limitations.

Keywords: examination timetabling, group decision making, lexicographic optimization, linear mixed-integer programming
JEL: C44, C61, M12
Sustainable development from an evolutionary perspective
Authors: Schrauwen Bas 
Published: September 2020

Aim: awareness of the inherent unsustainability of past economic development, the magnitude and multidimensionality of the resulting environmental problems and the urgency of a paradigm shift in politics and economics.

Design / Research methods: reflection on Matthias Glaubrecht´s book “Das Ende der Evolution” (The End of Evolution). Additionally Yuval Harari´s book “Sapiens” and some online sources were used.

Conclusions / findings: An evolutionary developed cognitive superiority has made Homo sapiens not only to the most successful but also the most destructive species ever, which makes a drastic shift towards sustainable development is overdue in the 21st century.

Originality / value of the article: highlighting the slow and merciless mechanisms of evolution and its big cycles, raising more awareness of the vulnerability of mankind and the necessity for a paradigm shift.

Implications of the research (if applicable): urgency of sustainable development in politics, economics and research.
Keywords: sustainable development, evolution, environmental economics, politics
JEL: B52, Q01, Q59
Restrukturisasi mutu air bersih dengan teknologi tepat guna ramah lingkungan
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Dian 
Published: September 2020

Penyediaan prasarana air bersih, termasuk dalam komponen Program Pembangunan Prasarana Kota Terpadu (P3KT) yang menjadi tanggung jawab Departemen Pekerjaan Umum (saat ini kementrian). Pengelolaan penyediaan air bersih dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengambilan bahan baku air, pengolahan air dan penyaluran air bersih ke pelanggan dalam hal ini warga kabupaten Gresik, namun realitanya tidak semua warga mendapatkan dan menikmati air bersih yang berada di masing-masing desa. Sehingga melalui penelitian dengan melakukan restrukturisasi air bersih menggunakan alat teknologi tepat guna yang ramah lingkungan diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Terdapat 3 daerah yang menjadi sasaran obyek penelitian antara lain desa cerme, desa duduk sampeyan dan desa manyar yang berada di wilayah kabupaten Gresik, dikawasan tersebut banyaknya keluhan warga akan air bersih. Tidak sedikit warga harus membeli air bersih dari tempat lain yang didistribusikan melalui mobil tanki air bersih, tentu ini akan menjadi beban warga dari sisi biaya pembelian air bersih dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari.
RESILIENSI NAFKAH PETANI DI NEGERI LATUHALAT KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON
Authors: Andini Nova M , Pattiselanno August E , Kaplale Raehana 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resiliensi nafkah petani di Negeri Latuhalat dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi nafkah petani di Negeri Latuhalat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sengaja dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan tabulasi sederhana dan tabulasi silang untuk menganalisis resiliensi nafkah petani dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan petani di Negeri Latuhalat melakukan strategi nafkah on-farm sebanyak 21,2 persen, strategi nafkah on-farm dan non-farm atau on-farm dan off-farm sebanyak 70,8 persen, strategi nafkah on-farm, non-farm, dan off-farm sebanyak 8 persen. Secara umum, petani di Negeri Latuhalat memiliki strategi nafkah lebih dari satu aktivitas. Tingkat resiliensi nafkah sebagian besar petani responden berada pada kategori sedang (70,8 %). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi nafkah petani di Negeri Latuhalat adalah umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah anggota keluarga dan luas lahan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN MENU MAKANAN TERBAIK BAGI PENDERITA GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE DENGAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Ibrohim Muhamad , Selvia Lauryn Maya , Salma Nadziroh Rodhiyalloh 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak - Mengetahui makanan apa saja yang baik bagi penderita GERD dapat membantu menunjang kesehatan mereka. Baik itu sebagai acuan dalam pemilihan makanan penyembuhan, pencegahan maupun sebagai terapi non medikamentosa. Namun terkadang penderita GERD masih sering kebingungan memilah-milih makanan bagi mereka dikarenakan banyaknya kriteria makanan yang harus sesuai dengan kondisi tubuh mereka. Sehingga seringkali mereka salah memilih makanan untuk menjaga kesehatan mereka. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah sistem website yang tepat yang dapat memberikan informasi dan rekomendasi dengan menggunakan metode yang tepat, seperti Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Menu Makanan Terbaik Bagi Penderita GERD dengan Metode TOPSIS.

Kata Kunci : GERD, Makanan Terbaik, TOPSIS
PENGENALAN BENTUK GEOMETRI MELALUI PENERAPAN MEDIA PASIR KINETIK UNTUK ANAK USIA 2-3 TAHUN DI PPT MAWAR 01AR-RACHMAN SURABAYA
Authors: Hidayati Ilya 
Published: September 2020

cognitive understanding to recognize geometric shapes. To overcome this problem, researcher tried to deliver learning through the kinetic sand medium that can be one of the interesting alternative to be a learning medium. This study used a Class Action Research (CAR) method. The results showed a gradual improvement in the ability to recognize geometric shapes by playing kinetic sand. The increased ability to know the geometric shapes can be seen on the indicator of the ability to know, understand, and apply of the geometric shapes in playing. Children's ability to recognize shapes through playing the geometric kinetic sand was increased from 27.7% (pre-action stage) to 56% (in the first cycle) and increased to 85% (the second cycle). The steps that can improving the ability to recognize geometric shapes through the playing medium of kinetic sand are through recognizing the shapes of circles, triangles, quadrangles, rectangles, grouping large and small, grouping objects according to their shape, knowing the process (the causes-effects), and the enthusiasm of children in carrying out activities from the beginning to the end.
Keywords: kinetic sand, learning medium, cognitive development.
EFEKTIVITAS MUSIK LULLABY TERHADAP DURASI TIDUR SIANG ANAK USIA TODDLER
Authors: Pranata Bima Doni , Novayelinda Riri , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: September 2020

Musik lullaby merupakan salah satu musik yang memiliki karakteristik melodi yang sederhana, pola irama yang berulang yang disukai oleh anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas musik lullaby terhadap durasi tidur siang anak usia toddler. Desain penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest design with control group. Sampel penelitian adalah 34 responden yang dibagi menjadi 17 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 17 responden kelompok kontrol yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Pada kelompok eksperimen dilakukan pemutaran musik lullaby selama 30 menit sebelum tidur siang dalam waktu 3 hari. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk mengukur durasi tidur responden. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji dependent t test dan independent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata durasi tidur setelah diberikan musik lullaby pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 89,41 menit dan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan musik lullaby adalah 67,06 menit. Hasil statistik diperoleh p value (0,000) < α (0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa musik lullaby efektif terhadap peningkatan jumlah durasi tidur anak usia toddler. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar musik lullaby dapat digunakan sebagai pengantar tidur bagi anak di masyarakat atau diruang perawatan anak
Red Cell Distribution Width as a Predictor of Severity of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Thapa Pradip , Gautam Subodh , Pun Hemanta , Sharma Anup 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a disorder featured by local and systemic inflammatory response, which manifests as mild, self-limited disorder to severe and sometimes fatal disease. Red cell distribution width (RDW) is reflective of systemic inflammation and has been shown to be effective at predicting severity. This study was aimed to investigate the association between Red cell distribution width as coefficient of variation (RDW -CV) on admission and severity of acute pancreatitis.
Method: This was a hospital based prospective study conducted in the Department of Surgery, Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital for a period of 2 years from July 2017 to June 2019. The patients with acute pancreatitis were categorized into mild, moderate and severe acute pancreatitis. The value of RDW-CV on admission was correlated with the severity of acute pancreatitis.
Results: RDW-CV on admission was significantly correlated with the severity of AP (p value <0.001). Receiver Operating Characterstic (ROC) analysis showed that RDW has very good discriminative power for severe acute pancreatitis [AreaUnder curve (AUC) 0.963, 95% CI, 0.919 to 1.007, p-value <0.001] but not useful to predict mild AP (AUC 0.157, 95% CI, 0.063 to 0.250, p value 0.14) and moderate AP (AUC 0.397, 95% CI, 0.252 to 0.541, p value 0.234). The maximum sensitivity and specificity of detecting severe AP was 95.7% and 91.5% respectively. The positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) was 84.6% and 97.7% respectively.
Conclusion: RDW-CV width on admission is a predictor of severity in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
Relation of Age and Serum Prostatic-Specific Antigen level with Histopathological diagnosis in Transurethral Resection of Prostate specimen, an Experience from Eastern Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Shah Ram Sagar , Pandey Dipesh Raj 
Published: September 2020

Background: Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) is a protease secreted by epithelial cells of prostate. Serum PSA level is increased when the normal structure of gland is destroyed by benign or malignant tumor or inflammation. Though there is established relation between PSA plasma level and age among the two most common prostate diseases (Benign prostatic hyperplasia and Carcinoma Prostate) in the literature, relation has not been explored in our part of the world, therefore, this study was done to see the relation between age and PSA amount with Prostate diseases.
Material and Methods: This was a Cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary hospital, Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018. Ethical clearance was obtained from Institutional Review Committee (IRC). All the cases of prostate diseases presenting to urology department undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) were included. Histopathology report of TURP specimen were collected from department of pathology and the relationship between diagnosis, PSA level and age were established.
Results: BPH was the most common diagnosis (72.41%). Age of BPH patients ranged from 48-78 years and mean age with SD was 60.56±7.32. Median age with interquartile range was 61.00. Similarly, in the BPH group, PSA value ranged between 0.80-15.40 ng/ml with mean PSA value along with SD being 5.64±4.16 ng/ml. Similarly, Median PSA value with interquartile range was 4.20ng/ml. Carcinoma Prostate (27.59%) was the second most common diagnosis. Histological type of all cases diagnosed as cancer was adenocarcinoma. Their age ranged between 54-83. Their mean age with SD was 67.67±7.68. Similarly, Median age with interquartile range was 68.00. PSA value in this group ranged between 8.50-147.30 ng/ml. Again, the mean PSA value with SD is 55.72±33.40 ng/ml. Similarly, Median PSA value with interquartile range is 54.30 ng/ml.
Conclusion: PSA level in the blood of men over 40years is highly correlated with a Age, irrespective of diagnosis. In above 40 age group, with advancing age, Carcinoma Prostate becomes more and more common diagnosis than BPH. Similarly, average PSA level is higher in Carcinoma Prostate than BPH.
Factors associated with knowledge and practice about foot care among patients admitted with diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care teaching hospital, south India
Authors: Pavithra H. , Akshaya Kibballi Madhukeshwar , Nirgude Abhay Subashrao , Balakrishna A.G. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes micro and macro vascular complications. One of the complications of DM is diabetic foot that results in amputations and decreased quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess the awareness and practice about foot care and associated factors among admitted patients in a teaching hospital of coastal Karnataka, India.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a medical college hospital after obtaining institutional ethics approval from 24th December 2016 to 21st January 2017. Adults with diabetes (N=317) admitted in the hospital were interviewed with a validated structured questionnaire for awareness and practice regarding foot care. The scores obtained were further graded into good and poor. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 22 for descriptive statistics. Bivariate logistic and linear regressions were used to determine the association between variables and awareness/ practice scores.
Results: Mean age of the participants was 56.98 (±10.54) years with males constituting the majority (63.4%). Good awareness and practice scores were observed among 69.1% and 41.6% participants, respectively. Good awareness scores were associated with male patients (p=0.027), currently not married (p=0.044), below poverty line socioeconomic status (p=0.014) and presence of foot ulcer (p=0.021). Good practice scores was associated with secondary schooling (p=0.003) and receiving insulin (p=0.045). Moderate correlation with coefficient 0.493 (p<0.001) was observed between awareness and practice scores.
Conclusion: Seven and four out of 10 study participants had good awareness and practice scores about foot care, respectively. A tailor-made health education module addressing the lacunae identified in the awareness and practice domains needs to be provided to the patients with diabetes mellitus.
"Full-Core" VVER-1000 calculation benchmark
Authors: Sprinzl Daniel , Krysl Václav , Mikoláš Pavel , Závorka Jiří , Tímr Jan , Bilodid Yurii , Temesvari Emese , Pós István , Kalinin Yuriy , Shcherenko Anna , Aleshin Sergey , Bahadir Tamer 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This work deals with the \Full-Core" VVER-1000 calculation benchmark which was proposed on the 26th Symposium of AER [1]. Recently, the calculation benchmarks \Full-Core" VVER-440 [2] and its extension [3] have been introduced in the AER community with positive response [4, 5]. Therefore we have decided to prepare a similar benchmark for VVER- 1000. This benchmark is also a 2D calculation benchmark based on the VVER-1000 reactor core cold state geometry, explicitly taking into account the geometry of the radial reflector. The loading pattern for this core is very similar to the fresh fuel loading of cycle 9 at Unit 1 of the Temelin NPP (Czech Republic). This core is filled with six types of fuel assemblies with enrichment from 1.3%w 235U to 4.0%w 235U with up to 9 fuel pins with Gd burnable absorber per FA. The main task of this benchmark is to test the pin-by-pin power distribution in fuel assemblies predicted by macro-codes that are used for neutron- physics calculations especially for VVER reactors. In this contribution we present the overview of available macro-codes results.
Definition of requirements for REMIXand MOX-fuel effective employment for VVER-reactors
Authors: Gurin Andrey , Bobrov E. A. , Teplov P. S. , Kovalenko N. A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
An important task of the current stage of development of the existing nuclear power system is to find a configuration in which it comes to full self-sufficiency in fuel. A significant share of Russian nuclear power plants at the current stage and in the near future are thermal VVER reactors operating in the open fuel cycle. The first stage of the transition to fuel self-sufficiency can be considered the option of loading these reactors with REMIX and MOX fuel, which will improve the fuel supply indicators. The paper presents a comparison of efficiency indicators presented by the fuel component of the cost and material balance for the scenarios of nuclear power plant development with VVER reactors loaded with classical uranium and REMIX/MOX fuel. The costs of fuel handling stages were considered as variable initial parameters. The calculations were carried out using the STEM-NES software developed at NRC \Kurchatov institute".
MELALUI SURVEI KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT: TINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sinaga Mawar Sukma , Muhammad Adji Suradji 
Published: September 2020

Pemerintah memiliki tugas utama yaitu mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. sebagaimana tertuang dalam “PembukaanuuUndang-Undang Dasar 1945”, diartikan secara mendalam dan menyeluruh bahwa melalui pendidikan setiap warga dapat meningkatkan taraf kehidupannya dari tingkat terendah hingga ketingkat pencapaian tertinggi. Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat merupakan media untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap kualitas layanan pemerintah dalam bidang Pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat Unit Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik yang menggunakan metode survei dengan pengukuran skala Likert. Skala Likert merupakan skala psikometrik untuk dipergunakan dalam mengukur sikap, pendapat, dan persepsi seseorang atau sekelompok orang terhadap suatu jenis layanan publik yang biasanya digunakan dalam riset berbentuk survei. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan pengguna pelayanan publik dalam bidang pendidikan di Kabupaten Bintan. Melalui survei ini diketahui bahwa nilai kesenjangan pelayanan yang diberikan dan ekspektasi atau harapan penerima layanan dalam Bidang Layanan Pendidikan yang diselenggaran Pemerintah Kabupaten Bintan secara keseluruhan unsur yang dinilai memperoleh klasifikasi baik dengan nilai GAP berada di kisaran 0,8- 0,99.