bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of bioabsorbable (fibrillar) and fibrin glue on the number of macrophages and fibroblasts in Wistar rats with gastric perforation compared to the omental patch method
Authors: Resdiyanto Resdiyanto , Niam Muhammad Shobachun , Rasyid Harun Al , Sugiharto Setyo , Inggarwati Lulik , Susilo Hery 
Published: April 2020

Â Background: Gastric perforation covers 25-30% of acute abdomen in the ER and has high mortality and morbidity rate. Surgery is the primary treatment of gastric perforation. The omental patch is commonly used to close the gastric perforation. One method is to use bioabsorbable material glued with fibrin glue. This study aims to determine the effect of bioabsorbable material as a sutureless technique in wound healing of gastric perforation.Method: A true laboratory experimental post-test only control group design using a single-blind technique was conducted among 20 Wistar rats. They were divided into 2 random groups, 10 fibrillar and fibrin glue group and 10 omental patch group. Perforation was made by forming a small hole with a diameter of 0.5 cm using a punch biopsy. The microscopic examination with Hematoxylin-eosin staining was carried out for the number of macrophages and fibroblasts from the gastric perforation site. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 for Windows.Result: The average number of fibroblasts produced by the fibrillar and fibrin glue group was 7.5 and 5.4 in omental patch group. Based on the result of Â T-test (fibroblasts), it was obtained that there was a significant difference (H1 is accepted) in the number of fibroblasts produced using fibrillar and fibrin glue compared to the omental patch method (P<0.001). The average number of macrophages in fibrillar and fibrin glue group was 4 and 3 in omental patch group. Based on T-test, it was found a significant difference in the number of macrophages produced using fibrillar and fibrin glue compared to the omental patch method (P<0.05)Conclusion: The administration of fibrillar and fibrin glue biomaterials in the closure of gastric perforation increased the number of macrophages and fibroblast cells better than the omental patch method.
Reproductive health promotion through traditional art media reduced the of premarital sex intention among adolescent population in Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Widarini Ni Putu , Tetradewi Fatwa Sari , Emilia Ova 
Published: April 2020

Background: Sex education in adolescents is still considered taboo to be discussed in the community. Traditional arts as communicative and informative socialization media contain meaningful messages, it is expected that teenagers get a good understanding of reproductive health so that they become healthy and quality adolescents. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate reproductive health promotion through traditional arts media on adolescent knowledge, attitudes and sexual intentions in Gianyar, Bali.Methods: A quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design was conducted with nonequivalent (pretest and posttest) control group. Data on premarital sex knowledge, attitudes and intentions were collected before and after staging traditional arts in the intervention group (75 adolescents). Data were collected from self-filled questionnaires and analyzed using STATA (version 12.0). Data analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon rank test and Wilcoxon rank-sum.Results: The results showed an overall significant improvement in the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about premarital sex and a decrease intention toward premarital sex after intervention (p value 0.00). The improvement in knowledge, premarital sex attitudes and intentions was more pronounced in the intervention group compared to control group. The control group that was not given an intervention showed a higher average value of premarital sex intention. Conclusion: Reproductive health promotion program using traditional arts media was able to significantly reduce premarital sex intentions among teenagers.Â Â Â Â Â
A case evaluation of traumatic brain injury in Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar during January 2016 - December 2017
Authors: Samma Linda , Widodo Djoko 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Traumatic Brain Injury is a case that is often encountered in emergency care installation and is one of the leading causes of death in the productive age range. Globally, the Traumatic Brain Injury incident increased sharply, mainly due to the increase in motorized vehicle use. In 2020,Â the WHO estimated that traffic accidents would be the third-largest cause of disease and trauma in the world. In Indonesia, at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta shows that the mortality rate is high in patients with severe head injuries with a percentage of 35% -50%. This figure is higher than the international literature standard. This study aims to describe the traumatic brain injury case in Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital from January 2016 - December 2017.Methods: This descriptive study report the evaluation of cases of traumatic brain injury patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar, from January 2016 - December 2017. The population and sample are 1217 patients (total sampling).Result: FromÂ 1217 samples, most are men (70%), and 30% are women, with age 11-20 years are the most (30%). The most common causes of traumatic brain injury are caused by traffic accidents (89%). The largest group of patients (50%) had a mild head injury (GCS 14-15). From a Head CT scan, the most lesion was epidural hemorrhage (EDH) (26-34%) followed by intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (23-28%). About 36% patients were treated by operations and the rest were conservative. Based on the outcomes, about 77% were discharged from a hospital in life and 23% died. Â Conclusion: The highest mortality was in severe head injury, about 87% was died (161 of 186 patients with a severe head injury). From the Head CT Scan, about 95% (19 of 20 patients) with IVH lesions were died and followed by ICH lesions as 39% (122 died from 309 patients). Based on the therapy given both surgery and conservative, patients who were discharged from the hospital in life at 77-79% and died 21-23%.
The effect of intraarterial heparin flushing to autism symptoms when used to treat the concomitant cerebral venous thrombosis: a case series
Authors: Setiawan Erwin , Soetikno Ristaniah , Risan Nelly Amalia , Shelly Shelly , Ratmono Tugas , Pramono Ardianto , Adiputra Rachmanto Heryawan Surya , Putranto Terawan Agus 
Published: April 2020

Introduction. There are still no definite therapeutic strategies for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) other than behavioural interventions and few FDA approved behaviour control drugs. In this study, we found a co-existence medical condition of ASD & Cerebral Vein Thrombosis (CVT) in the paediatric population. Based on these findings, a new therapeutic approach, a catheter-directed anticoagulant therapy termed as IAHF (Intra Arterial Heparin Flushing) was performed on this population of patients.Methods. This paper aims to describe a series of 10 cases of IAHF procedure performed to treat CVT on children with ASD from 2018 through 2019 at Cerebrovascular Center RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta-Indonesia. The children diagnosed with ASD by the multidisciplinary team but also had CVT findings on their brain magnetic resonance imaging studies when performed as the series of comprehensive diagnostic examination. IAHF were conducted by delivering heparin through a modified DSA technique into the occluded vessels. Subject Autism status was assessed with the ChildhoodÂ AutismÂ Rating Scale (CARS) before and one month after IAHF procedures.Results. The measurement of CARS Score after IAHF shows a relatively positive result. Eight patients showed a decreased in total CARS Score after the procedure, while only two patients had no improvement. One subject shows a decrease of nine points, the most significant changes, and improved the status from moderate to mild autism.Conclusion. In children who have ASD and also accompanied by CVT findings in their imaging studies, IAHF treatment showed clinical improvement of the autism symptoms.Â
Penile glans necrosis following penile sclerosing lipogranuloma repair: a rare case
Authors: Soebhali Boyke 
Published: April 2020

Background: Ischemia or necrosis of the penile glans is a rare condition, commonly as a result of trauma, diabetes mellitus, circumcision, vasculitis and vasoconstrictive solutions administration. Sclerosing lipogranuloma of the penis is mainly a complication arising from injection of oil-based liquid to the subcutaneous tissue of the penis.Â No previously reported case of penile glans necrosis has been reported as the result of penile sclerosing lipogranuloma repair. Case Description: We report a 45-year-old man presented with a hardened penile skin after injection of unknown liquid material to his penile skin 10 years earlier. The abnormality made him difficult to perform sexual activities because of pain during sexual intercourse. The suprapubic area was also affected, with a tender mass similar to the penile skin. First stage penile reconstruction using Cecilâ€™s two stage technique was performed. After seven days, the patient noticed his penile glans was blackened, and he complained about less sensation on the glans. In the fourteenth day, debridement of the necrotic glans surface performed, and healthy glans tissue was found beneath the necrotic tissue. After six months, the second stage reconstruction was performed with a satisfying result.Conclusion: Necrosis of the penile glans is a rare condition after reconstruction of sclerosing lipogranuloma of the penis. Debridement of the necrotic tissue and glans resurfacing can be a good choice to correct this problem.
Early Description of Coronavirus 2019 Disease in Kidney Transplant Recipients in New York
Authors:   The Columbia University Kidney Transplant Program
Published: April 2020

Significance Statement
Currently, the clinical presentation, optimal management strategy, and outcomes for patients with kidney transplants who develop COVID-19 infection remain unknown. The description of our cohort represents the first cohort of patients with kidney transplants and COVID-19 infection and includes clinical features, markers of inflammation, and a strategy for management that includes both immunosuppression reduction and the use of adjuvant therapy, including hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, and tocilizumab. This approach appears to have resulted in favorable outcomes in our cohort of hospitalized kidney transplant patients and provides an effective treatment strategy for the management of these patients

Background
The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus has caused a global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Although immunosuppressed individuals are thought to be at an increased risk of severe disease, little is known about their clinical presentation, disease course, or outcomes.

Methods
We report 15 kidney transplant recipients from the Columbia University kidney transplant program who required hospitalization for confirmed COVID-19, and describe their management, clinical course, and outcomes.

Results
Patients presented most often with a fever (87%) and/or cough (67%). Initial chest x-ray most commonly showed bilateral infiltrates, but 33% had no acute radiographic findings. Patients were managed with immunosuppression reduction and the addition of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin. Although 27% of our patients needed mechanical ventilation, over half were discharged home by the end of follow-up.

Conclusions
Kidney transplant recipients with COVID-19 have presentations that are similar to that of the general population. Our current treatment protocol appears to be associated with favorable outcomes, but longer follow-up of a larger cohort of patients is needed.
The South African Prosecutor in the Face of Adverse Pre-Trial Publicity
Authors: Broughton David Whitefield Melvyn 
Published: April 2020

Pre-trial publicity regarding a pending criminal case, which publicity may be in the form of media coverage of the case or a prior decision given in parallel judicial proceedings arising from substantially the same facts as the criminal matter, may be adverse to an accused. Such media publicity or findings contained in the parallel judicial decision may implicate the accused in the commission of the crime on which he or she is to stand trial. The publicity may, for example, suggest that the accused is "guilty" of the crime charged, or that the accused is of bad character having had the propensity to commit the crime. Conversely, pre-trial publicity may portray the accused as innocent of any criminal wrongdoing. In other words, pre-trial publicity may prejudge the issues that are to be adjudicated on at trial. A central question that may arise in these instances is whether there is a real and substantial risk that such publicity would materially affect or prejudice the impartial adjudication of the criminal case; that is to say, whether the publicity is likely to have a biasing effect on the trial court in the adjudication process or the outcome of the trial, thereby imperilling the constitutional right to a fair trial.
Another key consideration, in respect of which there is scant literature and case-law, is the question of the impact which adverse pre-trial publicity may have on the prosecutor in instituting and conducting a prosecution. Being unduly influenced by such publicity, a prosecutor may impinge upon the accused's right to a fair trial. There is also a dearth of authority on how the prosecutor is to function in the face of pre-trial publicity which may be prejudicial to the accused. This article seeks to explore these aspects vis-à-vis the prosecutor. It is posited that in an adversarial criminal justice system the same level of impartiality required of the presiding judicial officer is not required of the prosecutor, and that prosecutorial bias towards the guilt of an accused is inevitable where the prosecutor decides to institute a prosecution after studying the police case docket. Thus, exposure of the prosecutor to virulent pre-trial publicity would not be inimical to the fair disposition of the accused's trial provided that the prosecutor conducts the trial fairly and without undue prejudice to the accused and is dedicated to assisting the court in arriving at the truth. Moreover, additional knowledge and understanding of a case which a prosecutor gains from an extraneous source does not amount to bias or prejudice.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM HOMESCHOOLING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DI SABUMI–HOMESCHOOLING MUSLIM NUSANTARA BANDUNG
Authors: Dalila Aghnia , Kurniati Euis , Komang I Gusti 
Published: April 2020

Implementasi Program Homeschooling Untuk Anak Usia Dini di SABUMI –Homeschooling Muslim Nusantara (HSMN) Bandung. Homeschooling kini menjadi pilihan bagi orang tua untuk mendidik anak. Penyebabnya karena berita negatif yang diakses mengenai pendidikan formal, hal ini mengurangi kepercayaan orang tua terhadap pendidikan formal. Homeschooling terdapat keunggulan dan kelemahan. Komunitas adalah salah satu solusi mengatasi kelemahan tersebut, namun isu negatif homeschooling muncul dikarenakan kurangnya mencari informasi mengenai program homeschooling yang dibentuk oleh komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program homeschooling untuk anak usia dini di SABUMI-Homeschooling Muslim Nusantara (HSMN) Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program homeschooling untuk anak usia dini di SABUMI-HSMN Bandung dapat mengatasi isu negatif homeschooling dengan rancangan program homeschooling untuk anak yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Implementasi program homeschooling untuk anak usia dini di SABUMI-HSMN Bandung menggunakan media sosial yaitu whatsApp untuk program online dan program offline sebagai pelengkap agar menjadi kesatuan yang utuh. Kendala condong terdapat dari internal yang sangat membutuhkan komitmen dari anggota dalam mengimplementasikan program homeschooling. Rekomendasi bagi pengelola SABUMI-HSMN Bandung membuat SOP kinerja dan evaluasi setiap program online–offline,membuka pendaftaran serta peraturan dengan syarat ketentuan yang berlaku untuk anggota terdaftar menjadi pengurus SABUMI-HSMN Bandung. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk memperluas subjek penelitian dengan lingkup keluarga.
PENGGUNAAN METODE CERDAS BERBHASA INDONESIA FONIK (CBIFONIK) UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK
Authors: Salamah Ulfah , Agustin Mubiar , Romadona Nur Faizah 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya opini bahwa anak-anak mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran membaca dan menulis sehingga anak kurang memberikan minat yang baik dalam pelajaran membaca. Penguasaan dan pemahaman anak dalam tahapan membaca permulaan masih abstrak, anak masih cenderung menghafal huruf atau bacaan bukan paham dalam membaca. Penguasaan guru dalam pemahaman pembelajaran membaca dan menulis cukup baik. Peran guru dalam proses pembelajaran cukup komunikatif dan guru sudah menggunakan metode serta media pembelajaran dengan baik. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana melatih kemampuan membaca permulaan menggunakan metode cerdas berbahasa indonesia fonik di taman kanak-kanak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dalam penggunaan metode cerdas berbahasa indonesia fonik (CBIFonik) dalam melatih kemampuan membaca permulaan di Taman Kanak-kanak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, dan wali kelas kelompok B. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) perencanaan untuk menggunakan CBIFonik di TK cukup baik dan tersusun; (2) penerapan metode Cerdas Berbahasa Indonesia Fonik (CBIFonik) dapat dilakukan dengan cara yangbervariasi dan menyenangkan sehingga membantu meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan di taman kanak-kanak; (3) alat dan cara evaluasi penerapan kemampuan membaca permulaan di TK sudah tepat.Penggunaan metode cerdas berbahasa indonesia fonik diterapkan melalui aktitas rutin atau kegiatan sehari-hari, setiap hari senin-jumat. Sarana dan prasarana, media atau sumber belajar yang ada sudah dapat menunjang terlaksananya penerapan metode cerdas berbahasa indonesia fonik (CBIFonik) di TKIT An Nahdhoh.
KETELIBATAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Listiana Aan , Romadona Nur Faizah 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keterlibatan orangtua dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan belajar anak Se-Kecamatan Sukasari Kota Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak berusia TK di kelompok B Se-Kecamatan Sukasri Kota Bandung dengan jumlah sampel 120 orang tua. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah berupa kuesioner/angket dengan hasil uji reabilitas dan validasi yang telah dilakukan dengan hasil baik tentang keterlibatan orang tua yang dikembangkan sendiri oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua di kecamatan Sukasari Kota Bandung secara umum berada pada persentase sedang yaitu 62,50%. Adapun bentuk keterlibatan orangtua dilingkungan rumah yaitu pada aspek memberikan pengasuhan diperoleh sebesar 47,50%, menjalin komunikasi sebesar 63,30%, membelajarkan anak dirumah sebesar 53%, dan berkolaborasi dengan masyarakat sebesar 32,80%. bentuk keterlibatan orangtua dilingkungan sekolah yaitu berperan mengambil keputusan disekolah sebesar 45%, menjalin komunikasi antara orangtua dan guru disekolah sebesar 40,80%, menjadi sukarelawan disekolah sebesar 60,84%. Rekomendasi bagi orangtua sebaiknya dapat berperan aktif melibatkan diri dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan belajar anak. Bagi guru PAUD diharapkan dapat berkolaborasi dengan orangtua dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan belajar pada anak. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya yang meneliti dengan topik yang sama, dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode yang berbeda.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG MELALUI BERMAIN KOIN DAN KARTU ANGKA
Authors: Cendani Yustisia , Setiasih Ocih , Kurniati Euis 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berhitung anak kelas A TK PGRI Lebakwangi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelas A TK PGRI Lebakwangi dengan jumlah 13 orang dan jumlah guru 2 orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi objektif kemampuan berhitung anak, pelaksanaan bermain koin dan kartu angka, serta peningkatan kemampuan berhitung anak setelah diterapkannya bermain koin dan kartu angka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kemampuan berhitung anak mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat dari kriteria baik (B) yang didapat pada prasiklus sebesar 0%, siklus I sebesar 7,69%, siklus II sebesar 30,76%, siklus III sebesar 53,84%, dan siklus IV sebesar 84,61%. Berdasarkan data tersebut terbukti bahwa kemampuan berhitung anak terus meningkat setelah dilakukannya pembelajaran melalui media bermain koin dan kartu angka. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah bermain dengan menggunakan media koin dan kartu angka dapat dijadikan wahana yang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak.
Airborne Lidar and Electro-Optical Imagery along Surface Ruptures of the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence, Southern California
Authors: Hudnut Kenneth W. , Brooks Benjamin A. , Scharer Katherine , Hernandez Janis L. , Dawson Timothy E. , Oskin Michael E. , Ramon Arrowsmith J. , Goulet Christine A. , Blake Kelly , Boggs Matthew L. , Bork Stephan , Glennie Craig L. , Fernandez-Diaz Juan Carlos , Singhania Abhinav , Hauser Darren , Sorhus Sven 
Published: April 2020

AbstractSurface rupture from the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence, initially associated with the Mw 6.4 foreshock, occurred on 4 July on a ∼17  km long, northeast–southwest-oriented, left-lateral zone of faulting. Following the Mw 7.1 mainshock on 5 July (local time), extensive northwest–southeast-oriented, right-lateral faulting was then also mapped along a ∼50  km long zone of faults, including subparallel splays in several areas. The largest slip was observed in the epicentral area and crossing the dry lakebed of China Lake to the southeast. Surface fault rupture mapping by a large team, reported elsewhere, was used to guide the airborne data acquisition reported here. Rapid rupture mapping allowed for accurate and efficient flight line planning for the high-resolution light detection and ranging (lidar) and aerial photography. Flight line planning trade-offs were considered to allocate the medium (25 pulses per square meter [ppsm]) and high-resolution (80 ppsm) lidar data collection polygons. The National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping acquired the airborne imagery with a Titan multispectral lidar system and Digital Modular Aerial Camera (DiMAC) aerial digital camera, and U.S. Geological Survey acquired Global Positioning System ground control data. This effort required extensive coordination with the Navy as much of the airborne data acquisition occurred within their restricted airspace at the China Lake ranges.