bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
For Physical Laborers with Type 2 Diabetes, Telephonic Health Coaching is not Enough to Improve A1C
Authors: Swoboda Mike 
Published: November 2019

Objectives:
Telephonic health coaching has been studied extensively as an interventional approach
for chronic disease management. No studies have been conducted evaluating the outcomes of a
multiyear study on health coaching participation and glycated haemoglobin (A1C) changes. Chronic
disease has been widespread in physical laborers, with a high onset of type 2 diabetes. The purpose of
this study was to establish the efficacy of telephonic health coaching as a means to manage type 2 diabetes
in adults with physical labor occupations.

Methods:
The eligibility criteria were: 1) Adults aged 20-80 during the study entirety; 2) A diagnosis of
type 2 diabetes; and 3) Yearly A1C and Body Mass Index (BMI) testing via verified biometric screenings.
Participants completing health coaching for at least 2 years during the study period were assigned
to the experimental group and participants who only had yearly biometric screening were assigned to
the control group.

Results:
From 2014-2018, 350 participants met the inclusion criteria. The mean age at baseline was 56
years (SD 8.26), with a mean baseline A1C of 7.14% for the test group, and 5.41% for the control
group. Pre-post test changes saw an increase in A1C of 0.85% in the test group, and 0.95% in the control
group. BMI changes were not statistically significant.

Conclusions:
Further study is needed to refine current telephonic health coaching programs for disease
management. This study suggests that the efficacy of telephonic health coaching in its current form is
not enough to improve BMI outcomes in patients with diabetes, and over the phone coaching alone is
insufficient to improve patient A1C levels and sustain them for long-term.
The Consumption of Folic Acid During Preconception Period and its Related Knowledge among Iranian Women
Authors: Bayrami Roghieh , Didarloo Alireza , Asadinejad Afsaneh 
Published: November 2019

Background:The use of folic acid in the preconception stage can prevent neural tube defects if taken at the right time.Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the intake of folic acid in the preconception period and its related knowledge among Iranian women.Materials and Methods:In this cross-sectional study, 230 married women who had decided to become pregnant were selected from health centers using the multistage cluster sampling method in Urmia-Iran, in 2018. The data collection tool was a self-structured, valid, reliable questionnaire consisting of the following parts: women’s demographic data, use of folic acid, and knowledge regarding the use of folic acid and its related benefits. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS v21 software. A P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:In this study, the mean age of the participants was 30.73±6.77 years. About 49 (21.3%) women used folic acid supplements in the correct way. The mean score of women's knowledge was 6.20 ± 2.15. The minimum and maximum scores for knowledge were 1-10. There was a statistically significant relationship between taking folic acid with the subject's knowledge about folic acid (p=0.035), family income (p=0.027), women's job (p=0.046), education level (p=0.001) and the number of children (p=0.026).Conclusion:The study revealed that the status of taking folic acid among women and their knowledge concerning folic acid and its related importance were not satisfactory. This finding suggests that there is a need to give emphasis and deliver health education about preconception folic acid supplementation for women.
Development of a Quantitative Method for Monitoring 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole Based on Isotopic Iodoacetamide and Tandem MS
Authors: Liang Shih Shin , Shen Po Tsun , Shiue Yow Ling , Chang Yu-Tzu , Sung Pei 
Published: November 2019

Background:
MBT, a rubber accelerator, was popularly used in rubber manufacturing.
However, the experts from the International Agency for Research on Cancer suggested that MBT
was listed in Group 2A carcinogenic material.

Methods:
Therefore, we developed a quantification method based on LC-QqQ-MS/MS, using isotopic
iodoacetamide and 13C2, D2-iodoacetamide to react with the thiol group on MBT to generate the
iodoacetamide-modified MBT as a standard for a calibration curve and the 13C2, D2-iodoacetamidemodified
MBT analog as an internal standard.

Results:
Using LC-QqQ-MS/MS, we explored a Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) MS detection
mode by detecting m/z of precursor and product ions of MBT, and this method was validated using
linear range, LOD, LOQ, intra-day, inter-day, and average recoveries. This validated method was
successfully applied to a waste tire as a real sample.

Conclusion:
By a complete synthesis with isotopic iodoacetamide alkylation, MBT could be modified
with iodoacetamide and 13C2, D2-iodoacetamide with high yields. Furthermore, in MS detection,
the signal enhancement could be observed clearly after alkylation. Therefore, this modification of
MBT with isotopic iodoacetamide vastly improved the detection of MBT by mass spectrometry.
Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) Gel for the Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Authors: Mahboubi Mohaddese 
Published: November 2019

Background:Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is introduced as a result of lower esophageal sphincter weakness, which returns contents of the stomach to the esophagus. Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) gel is known as a healing agent for the treatment of internal and external ailments. Modern researches have confirmed potential therapeutic effects of A. vera gel for GERD, but there is no review study to evaluate the efficacy of A. vera gel.Objective:The aim of this review article was to answer this question "Does A. vera gel have efficacy in the management of GERD?"Methods:For preparing the manuscript, we used all accessible international databases, electronic resources (PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Wiley and Google), and traditional books (Persian or English modern and traditional books), unpublished data (R&D reports, thesis and dissertation).Results:There are five clinical studies on the efficacy of A. vera gel syrup on patients with GERD. In all the studies, the patients suffering from GERD were treated with 10 ml A. vera gel syrup twice daily and the efficacy of treatment was compared with omeprazole or ranitidine (n=2), or the adjuvant potency of A. vera gel syrup with pantoprazole (n=1) or aluminum-magnesium hydroxide (MG) (n=1) was evaluated. In one clinical study, the efficacy of A. vera gel syrup was evaluated on clinical signs of GERD without any control group. According to the results of clinical studies, A. vera gel syrup insignificantly eliminated the GERD symptoms without any adverse effects, when compared with omeprazole or ranitidine.Conclusion:Due to the efficacy of A. vera gel syrup in GERD, understanding the precise mechanisms related to the efficacy of A. vera gel on GERD should be the subject of future studies.
Occurrence of ESBLs in Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella Species and Comparative Analysis of Phenotypic Detection Methods
Authors: Malik Taqdees , Naim Asma 
Published: November 2019

Aims:Drug resistance enzymes like beta-lactamases and Extended-Spectrum Beta- Lactamases (ESBLs) are mostly produced in the response of mutation and a few other factors. These enzymes are plasmid-mediated that can confer resistance against several β-lactam agents including cephalosporin and extended-spectrum cephalosporin. This study is conducted to determine the frequency of ESBL producing Klebsiella strains and to compare the phenotypic detection methods among various clinical samples collected from a commercial centralized Microbiology diagnostic laboratory.Materials and Methods:125 Klebsiella strains were collected for this study. After identification and susceptibility testing, the phenotypic characterization of ESBL producing K. pneumoniae (n=89) and K. oxytoca (n=36) species was performed by using the double disc synergy test and the combination disc test.Results:In our study, 80 (64%) Klebsiella isolates were found to be ESBL positive due to their ability to produce an extended zone of inhibition with combination disc whereas 45 (36%) isolates were ESBL negative with no extended zone of inhibition. The phenotypic findings obtained by using the combination disc method and double disc synergy method were re-confirmed by molecular methods. By comparing the phenotypic finding with the genotypic results, we identified 80 (64%) Klebsiella isolates as ESBL positive and 45 (36%) isolates as ESBL negative. These genotypic findings of the ESBL producing strains were similar to the results obtained from the combination disc method. It also confirmed that the double disc synergy test was unable to detect 47 ESBL producing klebsiella strains.Conclusion:For implementing strict infection control policy and to stop the spread of resistant strains, it is important to detect ESBL producing isolates more rapidly. A suitable antimicrobial therapy can be started timely with the early detection of resistance enzymes either phenotypically or genotypically. It has been proved that the combination disc test can be used more reliably and preferably as compared to the double disc synergy test for the detection of ESBL enzymes produced by Klebsiella strains.
THE DOMINANT FACTOR FOR IMPROVING INFORMATION SECURITY AWARENESS
Authors: Budiningsih Iffah , Soehari Tjiptogoro Dinarjo , Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: November 2019

The advancement of science and technology especially in the field of Information Communication Technology (ICT) is characterized by the availability of information access faster, easier, convenient, but also vulnerable to try to steal (tap) and modify information. This study aims to determine the relationship between organizational support perception, competence, and motivation with information security awareness. The survey involved a population of 324 people affordable employees in local government that handling information systems in 33 provinces. The sample was taken 140 people by stratified proportional random sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression. The results of the research show: (1) Information security awareness is influenced positively and significantly by the organizational support perception, competence and motivation, (2) The competence is the dominant factor that influences the information security awareness compared to the organizational support perception and motivation, (3) Information security awareness can improve by competencies of knowledge, skill, attitude continuously and tiered, and the model instructional awareness training developed by ‘Schultz’ can be used to improve the attitude or character of information security awareness.
From “Step Away” to “Stand Down”: Tailoring a Smartphone App for Self-Management of Hazardous Drinking for Veterans
Authors: Blonigen Daniel , Harris-Olenak Brooke , Kuhn Eric , Humphreys Keith , Timko Christine , Dulin Patrick 
Published: November 2019

Background
US military veterans who screen positive for hazardous drinking during primary care visits may benefit from a mobile app. Step Away is an evidence-based mobile intervention system for the self-management of hazardous drinking. However, Step Away was not designed for veterans, and differences between veterans and civilians could limit the reach and effectiveness of the app with this population.

Objective
The primary objective of this study was to repurpose Step Away to address the needs and preferences of the veteran primary care population. The Method for Program Adaptation through Community Engagement (M-PACE) model was used to guide the adaptation process. This model can serve as a generalizable approach that other researchers and intervention developers can follow to systematically tailor mobile health tools for a new population.

Methods
Veteran patients who screened positive for hazardous drinking during a primary care visit (n=12) and peer providers employed by the US Veterans Health Administration (n=11) were recruited to systematically review Step Away and provide feedback on its content and presentation via Web-based surveys and a semistructured interview. Participant feedback was reviewed through an iterative process by key stakeholders who adjudicated which suggested modifications to the app could enhance engagement and effectiveness with veterans while maintaining program integrity.

Results
Usability ratings of the individual modules of Step Away were uniformly positive across patients and peers, as was the perceived utility of the app overall. Personalized feedback on the health consequences and costs of drinking, options for customization, and the measurement-based care capabilities of the app were viewed as facilitators of engagement. Conversely, lengthy text, small font, and a lack of interactive features were viewed as potential barriers with the older primary care population. Modifications to create a veteran version of the app (Stand Down: Think Before You Drink) included altering the appearance of the app to incorporate more veteran-centric content, adding links and options for resources and activities for veterans, and reducing the amount of text and adding veteran-specific references and common concerns and triggers for drinking in this population.

Conclusions
The M-PACE model provided a systematic approach to repurpose Step Away to fit the needs and preferences of veteran primary care patients who engage in hazardous drinking. Stand Down may serve as an innovative, low-cost means of expanding access to care for veterans who engage in hazardous drinking.
Quality and Accuracy of Information Available on Websites for Distracted Driving: Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Poon Jeffrey , Gjorgjievski Marko , Moga Iustin , Ristevski Bill 
Published: November 2019

Background
Distracted driving has become alarmingly widespread, and its prevalence continues to increase despite efforts by government and nongovernment organizations to educate the public about this pervasive problem. Every year, 1.35 million people die, and nearly 80 million people get injured in road traffic incidents. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among young people, and distracted driving plays a huge role in road traffic fatalities and injuries. Considering that most people now use the internet as an information source and Google is the most visited website and number one online search engine in the world, we performed a qualitative analysis of information available through Google on distracted driving and its outcomes.

Objective
The goal of this study was to analyze the quality and accuracy of the information on distracted driving and its consequences available to the general public when using Google as a search engine for distracted driving.

Methods
In November 2018, a nonregional Google search on distracted driving was conducted. The first two pages of the Google search results were selected for analysis. Data were collected on the type of website, type of distraction, consequences of distracted driving described, presence and referencing of statistics, and orthopedic and nonorthopedic injuries described, with their acute and chronic sequelae.

Results
In total, we analyzed 25 websites: 12 websites (48%) were from government bodies, which were the most common type of websites; 19 (76%) of the sites provided statistics; and 15 (60%) referenced the source of the statistic. Mobile phones were the most frequently cited type of distraction, with 17 (68%) sites discussing it, while death was the most commonly mentioned consequence of distracted driving, quoted in 15 (60%) of the websites. Additionally, 52% of the sites provided tips on how to avoid distracted driving. Only one website mentioned orthopedic injuries.

Conclusions
The prevalence of distracted driving is increasing, and so are the consequences associated with it. Nevertheless, the information available online does not accurately describe the current circumstances regarding this issue. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration attributed 391,000 injuries and 3477 deaths to distracted driving in 2015, which are 5000 more injuries and almost 150 more fatalities compared to 2011. However, despite these figures, most of the websites discussed death as a consequence of distracted driving and often overlooked injuries, even though injuries are over 100 times more likely to occur in distraction-affected crashes. The websites also largely fail to address other forms of driving distractions, like daydreaming or talking to a passenger, and mostly focus on mobile phone–related activities as distractions. More specific information on the dangers of distracted driving and nonlethal trauma may support an overall cultural shift to curb this behavior.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTENSIVE READING APPROACH TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Hidayat Andi , Nurinayah Anita 
Published: November 2019

This research entitled the effectiveness of extensive reading approach has a purpose to figure out the effectiveness of extensive reading approach to improve students’ reading comprehension. The subject of this research is students of SMK Al-Irsyad Cipanas. The sample of this research consists 20 of the eleventh grade students of AP class. The research uses quantitative research, or more specifically the one group pre-test post-test design as research design. To collect the data, this research applies pre-test and post-test as the instrument. The result of data is obtained by using t-test formula. The result showed that students who learning using extensive reading approach had better reading ability to comprehend the text. The result of tobs is 2.08, the ttable with degrees of freedom (df) 19 and level of significance at 0.05 was 1,72. Based on the data analysis, the alternative hypothesis in this research was accepted because tobs is higher than ttable (2.08 > 1.72). Based on the data analysis, it is found that the test is reliable. The findings indicated that learning using extensive reading approach is significantly affected the students’ reading comprehension. Therefore, the extensive reading is suitable for improving students’ reading comprehension and it is also a strategy that can be used by teacher for making learning process to be more effective.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR OF SETYA NOVANTO’S CASE
Authors: Purnama Sintia , Nurhakim Muhammad Akbar 
Published: November 2019

This research is entitled Conceptual Metaphors of Setya Novanto'case; In the newspaper. The purpose of this research is to know the meaning and function of the metaphor, this study also tries to find out the conceptualizations of politics. In this case, the author uses the theory of Lakoff and Johnson. Data were taken from 4 news from people's mind newspaper Tuesday 28 November 2017, Kompas daily pad Monday 20 November 2017, new compass on 22 November 2017 and people's mind on 20 November 2017 . in this research the writer use a qualitative research Method. Which all of the data are they presented descriptively. From the analysis, the result found 4 political discourses in conceptual metaphor in the newspaper about Setya Novanto cases. From 175 metaphorical statements, the researcher found 55 metaphors. that is found 45 % as objects or goods that can be traded.30 % politics as a battle,10% as a war and 15 % as a race. It shows that in the political discourses.Keywords: Newspaper, Conceptual, Metaphor, Setya Novanto’s case.
IMPROVING READING SKILL USING JIGSAW
Authors: Sopyan Fadhil Muhammad , Hasanah Khoulah Uswatun , Haryudin Acep 
Published: November 2019

Abstract This study is aim to identify improving student’s reading skill using jigsaw. Whether jigsawcan improving students ability in reading skill. The research method used in this research is Qualitative Method and Classroom Action Research as a design.The subject of this study were 32 students of the tenth gradesin one of SMK in Bandung Barat. There were seven encounters covered on those two periods; three encounters were for tests, and the other four encounters were for doing treatment. The treatment was teaching reading skill, especially in reading Narrative text, with the used of Jigaw method.The instruments used in this research were observation, interview, field notes and tests. The tests were used to test the students on pre-test, post-test 1 and post-test 2. The tests given subsisted of 10 items in the form of find out the structure of Narrative text and Comprehenison questions based on the text. This research aims at improving reading ability by using jigsaw method in understanding generic structure, language feature and kinds of narrative text. Through two periods, three tests and four treatments, the teaching and learning process is done and run very well in the year of one SMK in Bandung. As shown in the data above that the increase in score almost reaching KKM is 6.5 while the specified KKM is 7.0. Keywords:Reading, Jigsaw, classroom action research
Hafta Sonu Avm’ye Gidelim Mi; AVM’lerde Yer Alan Oyun Alanları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ŞAHİN Emine Seylan , SARIASLAN Beyza , BENCİK KANGAL Saniye 
Published: November 2019

Oyun çocukların motor, dil, bilişsel ve sosyal-duygusal gelişimini
destekleyen ve gerekli becerilerin kazanımını sağlayan önemli bir araçtır. Bu
nedenle çocuklar onlara farklı oyun alternatiflerinin sunulduğu bir çevreye
ihtiyaç duyarlar. Günümüzde kentleşmenin ve iş hayatının getirdiği etkilerle
beraber aileler çocuklarını alış veriş merkezlerindeki oyun alanlarına
götürmeye başlamışlardır. Bu nedenle yapılan çalışmada alış veriş
merkezlerindeki oyun alanlarının çocuğun gelişimsel ihtiyaçlarına cevap verip vermediği
ve bu oyun alanlarının özellikleri araştırılmıştır.
Kelîle ve Dimne’deki Etik Unsurlar; Bu Unsurların Ahlâk Eğitimi Bakımından Önemi
Authors: PATTABANOĞLU Fatma Zehra 
Published: November 2019

“Kelîle ve Dimne” adlı masal kitabı İslâm ahlâk düşüncesinin
ilk kaynaklarındandır. Hint filozof Beydaba tarafından kaleme alınan eser,
İranlı düşünür İbn Mukaffa tarafından Arapçaya tercüme edilmiştir. Mezkûr eser
ahlâk ve siyaset içerikli yapısının yanında, İslâmî ilimlerin oluşum aşamasında
tercüme edilmesinden dolayı, ilgili dönemi aydınlatmak açısından büyük önem
taşımaktadır. Ahlâkî nasihatlerle donatılmış eserin amacı, masallar ve gerçek
hayattan alınan hikâyelerle bireysel ve toplumsal davranışları iyileştirerek,
mutlu bir yaşamın yollarını göstermektir. Buna ilaveten siyasetçilere başarılı
bir yönetimin şartlarını ve pratik olarak yapılması gerekenleri öğretmektir.
Makalenin amacı ise, Kelîle ve Dimne’de ele alınan ahlâkî unsurları felsefî bir
çözümlemeye tâbi tutmak, ahlâk eğitimi bakımından değerlendirmek ve toplumun
duygu ve düşünce dünyasını yansıtan sembolik tarzdaki bu hikâyelerin etik
alanındaki etkilerine dikkat çekmektir.&nbsp;