bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“It’s a Reflection of How I Feel Inside. . . of How I’m Looking Outside”: Racialized Young Women Athletes’ Descriptions of Body Self-Compassion in Canada
Authors: Eke Abimbola O. , Erlandson Marta C. , Humbert M. Louise , Martin Stephanie L. , Ferguson Leah J. 
Published: December 2024

Body self-compassion, a kind and nonjudgmental attitude toward the body, may be beneficial for racialized young women athletes in sport. Researchers have found that women athletes may experience body image pressures that may lead to being preoccupied with their bodies’ form and function. This could be heightened for racialized young women because of their unique bodies and the pressures to fit a majority nonracialized body ideal. Thus, a compassionate approach to the body may be particularly important to cultivating positive sport experiences for racialized young women athletes. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to explore how racialized young women athletes in Canada describe their experiences of body self-compassion. Eight racialized young women athletes (Mage = 16.63 years, SD = 1.19) engaged in two semistructured one-on-one interviews and reflexive photography. A reflexive thematic analysis was conducted, and three themes were generated: (a) representing my racialized body compassionately and authentically, (b) learning to treat my racialized body with compassion, and (c) understanding the attitudes and emotions about my racialized body. Despite the challenges related to having unique bodies in sport for racialized young women athletes, body self-compassion might foster resilience and body acceptance through developing a more adaptive and compassionate relationship with the body. The experiences of the racialized young women athletes emphasize the importance of promoting body self-compassion in sport, which could potentially pave the way for more inclusive and accepting environments for all athletes.
Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises on Sleep Quality and Fatigue in Women With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized Controlled Comparative Trial
Authors: Elgayar Saher Lotfy , Youssef Tarek M. 
Published: December 2024

This trial sought to compare the effects of aerobic and resistance exercises on sleep quality, fatigue, depression, exercise capacity, and quality of life among women with rheumatoid arthritis. Seventy-eight women with rheumatoid arthritis were randomly allocated into three equalized groups: aerobic training (AT), resistance training (RT), and nonexercising control group. For 12 weeks, exercises were conducted three times a week at moderate intensities. Outcome measures included Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for sleep quality, Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue Multi-Dimensional Questionnaire for fatigue, Beck Depression Inventory II for depression, time to exhaustion for exercise capacity, and the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey components of physical component score and mental component score for quality of life. Comparatively to the baseline and the group of no exercises, the AT and RT groups exhibited substantial improvements in all outcomes by trial completion (p < .05). In addition, no notable variations were found between the AT and RT groups regarding Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue Multi-Dimensional Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory II, physical component score, and mental component score (p > .05). The AT group, however, revealed greater significant increases in time to exhaustion than the RT group (53.19% vs. 15.44%, p = .001). All outcome indicators showed no statistically significant changes in the nonexercising group (p > .05). For women with rheumatoid arthritis, AT could be similarly beneficial as RT for improving sleep quality, fatigue, depression, and quality of life. Nevertheless, AT could have greater gains on exercise capacity in such women.
Implications of health professionals’ awareness and involvement in oropharyngeal dysphagia management on inpatient outcomes in a National Hospital in Kenya: a case study
Authors: Ndiema Dalphine Chebet , Abuom Tom O , Matthew Karia 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe complex, multifaceted nature of oropharyngeal dysphagia calls for all health professionals to be aware and involved in its management. Drawing on the WHO’s Interprofessional Collaboration model, this study assessed the implications of health professionals’ awareness and involvement in the management of oropharyngeal dysphagia among inpatients in the acute care facility of a national (level-six) hospital in Kenya. The research questions were (1) what roles do health professionals play in the management of oropharyngeal dysphagia among adult inpatients in the acute care facility of a Kenyan national hospital? (2) what implications do health professionals’ awareness and involvement in oropharyngeal dysphagia management have on the outcomes of inpatients in the acute care facility of a Kenyan national hospital diagnosed with this condition?MethodsThis study adopted a cross-sectional, descriptive design. Data collection involved semistructured interviews with 15 health professionals handling dysphagia inpatients in the facility. The resulting data were transcribed verbatim, analysed thematically and presented through narrations.ResultsThe analysis revealed that health professionals perform several oropharyngeal dysphagia management roles that fall into two broad complementary categories: those contributing directly to oropharyngeal dysphagia management and those supporting patients with the condition. However, some participants were uncertain of their roles in dysphagia management. The analysis also identified several potential implications of health professionals’ awareness/non-awareness and involvement/non-involvement in oropharyngeal dysphagia management. The implications were grouped into three themes: patient outcomes, professionalism and the healthcare system.ConclusionsIncreased involvement of all health professionals in the facility in oropharyngeal dysphagia management may result in improved patient outcomes and professionalism. As a recommendation, the hospital’s management should implement programmes emphasising holistic collaboration among health professionals working in its acute care facility to facilitate oropharyngeal dysphagia management and enhance patient outcomes.
Household fuel use and severe asthma symptoms among preschool children in Gauteng province, South Africa: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Bhuda Mandla , Wichmann Janine , Shirinde Joyce 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundHousehold air pollution continues to be a major public health hazard due to the continued use of household fuel sources. Globally, approximately 4 million people die prematurely each year due to exposure to household air pollution sources. Children are more susceptible to health effects associated with air pollution because their immune systems and lungs are not fully developed.ObjectiveThe objective of the study was to investigate the association between household fuel use and current severe asthma symptoms among preschool children in Gauteng province, South Africa.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng province, South Africa. A total of 1844 parents and guardians of preschool children completed the modified International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire. However, a total of four questionnaires were discarded due to incorrect completion. Therefore, a total of 1840 questionnaires were included in the data analysis. Data were analysed using multiple logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe prevalence of current severe asthma symptoms was 15.4%. The use of gas for cooking or heating significantly increased the likelihood of current severe asthma symptoms among preschool children (OR=3.20;95% CI 2.08 to 4.91; p<0.001). The use of open fire sources (paraffin, wood or coal) increased the likelihood of severe asthma symptoms among preschool children by 87% (95% CI 0.98 to 3.55; p=0.057).ConclusionThe study observed that using gas and open fire sources for cooking or heating was associated with current severe asthma symptoms among preschool children in Gauteng, South Africa. Household air quality regulations should be developed to mitigate child exposure to household air pollution in the study setting.
What are the priority-setting approaches for HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria programmes in Ghana? A qualitative perspective from key informants
Authors: Aryeetey Genevieve Cecilia , Koduah Augustina , Affram Adjeiwa Akosua , Owusu Richmond , Ruiz Francis , Vassall Anna , Nonvignon Justice 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionWorldwide, countries have the challenge of meeting the ever-increasing demand for healthcare amidst limited resources. While priority setting is necessary in all settings, it is especially critical in low- and middle-income countries because of their often-low budgetary allocations for health. Despite the long history of disease programmes supported by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) in Ghana, there is limited evidence on the approaches used in priority setting for the three disease programmes. This study aimed at exploring the priority-setting approaches adopted by the GFATM-supported programmes in Ghana.MethodsIn-depth interviews of ten key informants from the three disease programmes, the Ministry of Health and global health partners were conducted. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed both inductively and deductively.ResultsWe identified four main approaches for priority setting: (1) identification of health needs, (2) stakeholder participation, (3) transparency of the process and (4) contextual factors. Priorities were identified through national health strategies and mandates, development/health partners and global mandates and internally generated data and surveillance. The main actors participating in the decision-making or priority setting were ministries and agencies, development partners, research institutions, committees and working groups. These actors had varying influences and power. The involvement of the general public was limited in the priority-setting process. The approaches were often documented and disseminated through various mediums. Contextual factors reported were mainly barriers that affected priority setting, and these included inadequate funding, aligning priorities with funders and interruptions in the priority-setting process.ConclusionWhile explicit priority-setting approaches are being expanded globally to support resource allocation decisions in health more generally, evidence from our study suggests that their use in the three GFATM-supported programmes was limited.
Seroprevalence of measles antibodies in women born between 1985 and 1999 in metropolitan city in India: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hadaye Rujuta , Chandanshive Pradnya D , Khan Nishat 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe Universal Immunisation Programme of India recommends first dose of measles vaccine in children at 9 months as the infant is protected by the maternal antibodies till then, and the vaccine provides optimal protection. However, during the recent outbreaks in 2023, in Mumbai, India, 31% of the measles cases reported till March end were infants below 9 months of age. The study was undertaken in view of increased vulnerability of infants below 9 months of age which might possibly indicate insufficient maternal antibodies against measles.Aim and objectivesTo estimate the seroprevalence of measles antibodies among women born between 1985 and 1999, most likely unvaccinated or vaccinated with a single dose of measles vaccine as per vaccination schedule prevalent then.MethodologyThis is a cross-sectional study conducted during November 2023 to January 2024 in the M/East municipal ward of the metropolitan city of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. A total of 214 women were enrolled and interviewed at the nearest health centre. Their blood samples were analysed for IgG antibodies against measles using ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed to find the seroprevalence and its association with various factors using SPSS V.28.ResultsA total of 214 participants with a mean age of 30.9 years (SD= ±4.5) were included in the study. The mean measles IgG antibody titre among the participants was found to be 1.23 (SD= ±0.32) IU/mL, with as much as 37 (17.3%) women being seronegative for measles IgG. Thirty-four (15.9%) women had borderline (unequivocal) titre, and only 143 (66.8%) of the mothers had adequate antibodies to protect their infants.ConclusionAlmost one third of women exhibited insufficient antibodies to protect their babies. It was observed that those who have received measles vaccine in their childhood were more likely to have a positive measles antibody titre and immunity against the disease.
Unveiling non-codingDMDvariants: synergising RNA sequencing and DNA sequencing for enhanced molecular diagnosis
Authors: Pan Yinghong , Nallamilli Babi Ramesh Reddy , Liu Ruby , Guruju Naga , Lesperance Daniel , Ma Zeqiang , Mathur Abhinav , Banks Kayla , Martin Ann S , García Rolando , Guo Fen , Hegde Madhuri 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundPathogenic variants in theDMDgene are associated with dystrophinopathy including Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/BMD). TargetedDMDgene, gene panels, exomes and genome sequencing have advanced genetic diagnostics, yet some cases remain elusive.MethodsWe performed total RNA sequencing (RNAseq) on muscle biopsy from 13 male patients with a clinical diagnosis of DMD/BMD. Splice aberration events are evaluated using the Integrative Genomics Viewers. Targeted DNA sequencing result was used/re-analysed to confirm complex rearrangement events identified.ResultsRNAseq identified aberration splicing or expression events in theDMDgene of 12 cases. Splice-altering intronic single nucleotide variant events including c.7309+5G>T, c.7309+5G>A, c.3276+1G>A and c.3603+820G>T were identified in four cases. Splice-altering events were also detected in one case with small indel c.94-38_94del and two cases with intragenic deletions (exons 51–52 and 45–47 deletions). Furthermore, complex DNA rearrangements inducing aberration splicing/expression events were identified in five cases involving exons 44–45, 55–56, 2–79, 45–79 or 68–79, which were concordant with their DNA sequencing reanalysis results. Some cases with exon deletions have presented non-canonical transcripts expression. The RNAseq result showing aberrant splicing/expression in different exon regions in most of these cases corresponded with their immunohistochemical dystrophin staining results and/or clinical symptoms.ConclusionOur data demonstrated RNAseq is a powerful tool to provide functional data forDMDsplice aberration events, especially when integrating with immunohistochemical testing and DNA sequencing, for elucidating the pathogenicity ofDMDvariants and achieving a precise genetic diagnosis in patients with DMD/BMD clinical presentation but without definitive diagnoses after routine genetic testing.
A lexicostatistical survey of northern Berber languages
Authors: Gravina Richard 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Berber languages of North Africa comprise a collection of speech varieties where differences can be found as one moves across a Berber-speaking region, or from oasis to oasis. The varieties have a complex history, with multiple layers of contact, both with non-Berber languages and between Berber languages. These two factors make it difficult to categorise the relationships between Berber varieties, or to use the comparative method to provide a neat history of genetic developments. This paper uses lexicostatistical methods on a large dataset to provide a fine-grained picture of the synchronic relationships between Berber varieties, and thus to contribute to a broader understanding of the history and development of Berber.
The Anime Network
Authors: Nuradi Raditya Halimawan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Seichi junrei 聖地巡礼—a series of pilgrimages to sites featured in popular media—has received increasing attention from scholars and the public alike for the past few years. While scholarship on the topic is slowly growing, discussions on the material impact of these journeys remain limited. This article examines the seichi junrei phenomenon through a variety of material objects such as ema and notebooks left at pilgrimage sites, focusing on Kamado Shrine (Kamado Jinja 竈門神社) and the city of Takayama. Engaging with these objects reveals a complicated network of agents that participate, maintain, and support this practice. By using ethnographic sketches and the concept of focal objects, I argue that material objects in anime pilgrimages serve as a focal point to understand how networks of human and non-human actors, organizations, institutions, and ideas operate. Examining such elements will provide an insight into the layered meanings behind these pilgrimages.
The Urakami kirishitan as Ancestors and the Church of Nagasaki
Authors: Arcadipane Sofia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Through commemorations, ceremonies, and theatrical productions held to represent significant events, the Church of Nagasaki recounts the story of Christianity within the diocese. This narrative intertwines with the broader history of Christianity in Japan, which has significantly shaped Nagasaki’s cultural identity. However, the liturgical narrative also highlights local aspects of Christianity in Nagasaki, focusing on the Urakami kirishitan, the Hidden Christians of Nagasaki, who are descendants of early Japanese martyrs and ancestors of today’s Nagasaki believers. The liturgical narrative of the Nagasaki diocese thus connects contemporary believers to their past and their land. This article studies motifs, mythology, and protagonists within this narrative, exploring the tension between the history of Christian missions in Japan and the localized story of Nagasaki’s Christians. I argue that the diocese fosters a sense of continuity and shared heritage among today’s believers through these narratives, distinguishing Nagasaki’s Christian history within the broader context of Japanese Christianity.
Civil-Military Relations and Antimilitarism in Japan After the End of the Cold War
Authors: Kim Soyoung 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article studies the Self-Defense Forces’ (sdf) changing relationship with Japan’s security policymakers, reflecting on changing ideas of antimilitarism in the security discourse. For a long time after defeat in the Second World War, the Japanese public was concerned about protection from, not by, the sdf. Accordingly, strict bureaucratic monitoring and control limited the sdf’s participation in the policymaking process. Using government resources and personal interviews, this article traces how policymakers’ perception and antimilitarist attitude toward the sdf evolved as Japan confronted an increasingly challenging security environment that necessitated the sdf’s military expertise to be integrated in the policymaking process. It examines why and how politicians reclaimed civilian control over the military from civil servants and the process by which they granted increasingly more policy influence to uniformed officers. At a time of Japan’s militarization, this article contributes to understanding the development and remaining limitations on the sdf’s political position and policymaking influence.
The safety of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy: A systematic review
Authors: Freitas Rosana R , Gotsis Efstathia S , Gallo Alexander T , Fitzgibbon Bernadette M , Bailey Neil W , Fitzgerald Paul B 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Psilocybin, a classical psychedelic, has been rescheduled for use in psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression in Australia. While evidence for its use is promising, understanding the associated risks is crucial. Accordingly, this review aims to collate adverse event data from psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy clinical trials and evaluate its definition, way of measurement and reporting. Methods: A systematic method was employed to identify clinical trials related to the use of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy in clinical populations that reported on adverse events. The quality assessment focused on relevant criteria related to adverse event definition, monitoring and reporting methods. Results: A total of 24 articles were included. The studies reported heterogeneous psilocybin doses, study designs and indications. Physical and psychological adverse events during and after psilocybin sessions were examined, revealing variations in measuring, reporting methods and occurrences. The most common adverse events during and after sessions included elevated blood pressure, headaches, nausea, vomiting, fatigue and anxiety. In addition, both suicidal ideation and behaviour were observed infrequently and mainly in participants with a history of suicidal ideation or suicide attempt(s). Conclusion: The review highlights the need to standardise the defintion of an adverse event, including how they are measured and reported, in psychedelic clinical trials to ensure consistent reporting across studies. In addition, screening participants for suicidality history and ongoing monitoring remains important, given the potential risk identified in the literature. However, based on the available data, the safety of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy is generally supported, and no deaths were attributed to psilocybin. Nevertheless, cautious optimism is needed due to the preliminary nature and heterogeneity of the safety data.
Social sustainability in local communities in Norway: which factors are associated with people’s satisfaction with their local community as a place to live now and in the future?
Authors: Ånestad Ragnhild M. , A. NordbØ Emma C. , IhlebÆk Camilla 
Published: December 2024

Aim: To investigate the associations between social sustainability factors and people’s satisfaction with their local community as a place to live now and in the future. Methods: This study used data from the Norwegian County Public Health Survey conducted in Viken County, Norway, in 2021 ( N = 97,323). The survey included questions concerning physical aspects (e.g. accessibility of services and facilities) and non-physical aspects (civic participation, social support, trust, safety, place attachment and well-being) of social sustainability in local communities. A new outcome variable was constructed to capture people’s satisfaction with their local community as a place to live now and in the future. Hierarchical linear regression was applied to examine the relationships between physical and non-physical factors of social sustainability and this outcome. Results: All included factors were significantly associated with people’s satisfaction with their local community as a place to live now and in the future, but the magnitude and direction of these associations varied. Place attachment (β = 0.53), safety (β = 0.15) and well-being (β = 0.11) were the strongest indicators of people’s satisfaction with their local community. Non-physical factors accounted for 41% of the variance in people’s satisfaction, while physical factors accounted for 14%. Conclusions: Both physical and non-physical factors are essential for developing socially sustainable communities. This knowledge could be valuable for academics and policymakers, helping them better understand the complex relationships between various aspects of social sustainability and informing the development of socially sustainable local communities.