bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Permasalahan Pertanahan Kawasan Industri Batulicin: Perspektif Perencanaan Pembangunan
Authors: Saheriyanto Saheriyanto , Wahyu Wahyu , Sompa Andi Tenri 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The main problem that arises related to the development of Batulicin Industrial Estates (BIE) are land occupation problems by the community. It is appeared because the government is too long to let the land in BIE not be used properly for decades that the community uses the land. This research is a type of qualitative method research. The data was collected through interviews, observation, documentation and literature. This study was conducted in the Batulicin Industrial Estate of Tanah Bumbu Regency from February to June 2019. The land issues between the government and the community that we found in this study were due to the value of compensation which was not yet agreed upon, the socio-economic impacts after the clear and clean process, and double documents which were found. The most effective approaches and strategies for resolving land issues between government and society are comprehensive solution methods in the form of: integrated team formation, distribution of compensation based on length of stay, socio-cultural approach through community and integrated team meetings, science and technology approaches through transparency of development plans, religious approach through socialization by religious leaders, and forming cooperation between government and social services. Intisari: Permasalahan utama yang muncul berkaitan dengan pembangunan Kawasan Industri Batulicin (KIB) adalah masalah okupasi lahan oleh masyarakat. Kondisi ini terjadi karena pemerintah sebagai pemilik sertipikat tanah terlalu lama membiarkan lahan di KIB tidak dimanfaatkan dan digunakan sebagaimana mestinya sehingga masyarakat memanfaatkan lahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Penelitian dilakukan pada Kawasan Industri Batulicin Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Adapun temuan penelitian terkait masalah pertanahan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat disebabkan karena adanya nilai santunan yang belum disepakati, adanya dampak sosial ekonomi yang muncul pasca proses clear and clean, serta ditemukan dokumen ganda. Pendekatan dan strategi penyelesaian permasalahan pertanahan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat yang paling efektif adalah metode solusi komprehensif dalam bentuk pembentukan tim terpadu, pemberian uang santunan berdasarkan lama tinggal, pendekatan sosial- budaya melalui musyawarah masyarakat dengan tim terpadu, pendekatan IPTEK melalui transparansi rencana pembangunan, pendekatan agama melalui sosialisasi KIB melibatkan tokoh agama, dan membentuk kerjasama pemerintah dan dinas sosial.
Investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3 and granite-powder-reinforced Al7075 hybrid composite
Authors: Poonacha Muthanna Kullachanda , Gowda Thammaiah , Basavarajappa Kuldeep , Ravikumar Kamenahalli Puppanna 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In this study, the effect of adding granite powder and alumina to Al7075 for strength enhancement is discussed. Al7075-based composites were prepared by applying a stir-casting method. The microstructural analysis of the samples demonstrated that with an increase in the reinforcement percentage the grain size reduced. With the grain refinement, the hardness showed an increasing trend for 2 % and 4 % of Al2O3 for a constant percentage of granite powder (2 %) and then showed a decreasing trend. For 4 % of Al2O3 and 2 % of the granite powder, the tensile strength was increased by 33.6 % (183 MPa) and the hardness by 34.9 % (74.2 BHN). However, the corrosion resistance was decreased because of the presence of Fe2O3 in the granite powder.
Analysis of the Experience of Applying Information and Communication Technologies in Future Economistsʼ Professional Training in Ukraine
Authors: Osadchyi Viacheslav 
Published: January 2020

The development of information technologies affects the process of professional training of specialists from different fields. During the last five years, scientists of Ukraine conducted a series of studies on the implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) in professional training. The purpose of the study was to analyze the experience of applying information and communication technologies in the training of future economists, in particular, in higher education establishments (HEE) of І–ІІ levels of accreditation in Ukraine. In the course of the research, an analysis of the availability of scientific publications on the topic was carried out on the basis of the data taken from the web portal of the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine and a free search engine with full texts of scientific publications at the Google Academy. As a result, 6457 relevant documents were found, which were filtered according to the following criteria: the relevance of the research topic, the implementation of the publication in the form of scientific research (article, abstract, dissertation), the publication date (from 2014 to 2019), the significance of research and significance of the results. On the basis of the publicationsʼ analysis, the following conclusions were made by the author: the relevance of understanding the results of the information and communication technologiesʼ implementation in professional training does not decrease the training of future economists; the greatest research is devoted to the analysis of experience and clarification of the information and communication technologiesʼ role in the future economistsʼ training in higher education establishments of the III–IV level of accreditation; the scientific works on the ICT implementation in the HEE of the I–II level of accreditation in professional training students of economic specialties cover some aspects of this problem (the future economistsʼ training for their professional activity through ICT; the ICT as a means of forming the future junior specialistsʼ professional skills in the economic field in the process of studying professional disciplines; the ICT in support of future specialistsʼ interactive training in economic specialties; the formation of key competencies of future accountants on registration of accounting data by means of the ICT).
Impact of Training Through Research on the Evolution of Contemporary Teaching Technology
Authors: Сoropceanu Eduard 
Published: January 2020

The orientation of the education system towards technologies based on training through research presents an objective not only educational, but also socio-economic, because the challenges of the future society are largely related to the elaboration of new materials, more efficient ones than the existing analogies. The educational system has the task of developing competencies from the first steps to the university level: research, education, and entrepreneurship. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop evolutionary strategies from traditional to innovative education, with the application of developed products in different fields, in order to generate performant and ergonomic technologies.
It is important for the scientific study to have relevant goals by applying the obtained results in order to solve real problems in everyday life, agriculture, material science, etc. As a model, it is proposed to study the synthesis process of coordinating compounds, analysis of composition, structure and determination of the practical application domains based on the manifested biological and physical properties.
For the university level, as an exercise in the research competence, it is proposed to obtain and analyze some coordinating compounds based on transition metals. In order to achieve multi-level interdisciplinary studies, the starting point is the interaction of simple salts and organic ligands that lead to highly complex chemical compounds, composition study, molecular structure, and practical implementation based on useful properties.
An important role in the manifestation of the properties of metallo-complexes is also played by the ligands in their composition which, due to the large set of donor atoms, create stable complexes different in composition, structure and properties with transition metal ions. Biologically active substances included in the complexes of metals as ligands substantially increase their effectiveness.
After developing the research competence which results in the students synthesizing to assemble new coordinating compounds, it is necessary to move from the oriented, guided synthesis stage to that of creating new molecular models based on their own ideas. At this level it becomes obvious the manifestation of creativity and the spirit of initiative which can end with the development of innovation competence – the supreme product of the educational process, which offers the future specialists the freedom of creation, the independence and the confidence in their own orientation skills in the issues regarding the professional field.
Influence of reinforcing plastic surface deformation on surface performance of machine parts
Authors: Оdosii Z. М. , Shymanskyi V. Ya. , Pindra B. V. 
Published: January 2020

The performance of the machines part reinforcement using surface plastic deformation shall be considered as formation of the whole complex of surface parameters and quality and their impact on the operational properties of these parts. The main surface quality parameters, affecting the performance of machine parts are geometric (microgeometry, wavelength, roughness, shape of inequalities, the size of the supporting surface, the direction of the traces of processing); physical parameters (structure, degree and slander depth, residual stresses in the surface layer). In the machine building, many methods of superficial plastic deformation are used for part reinforcement; these methods essentially differ in the scheme of impact of the surface deforming part to be treated. After analyzing the results obtained by scientists, involved in research on surface plastic deformation of surface layers and surfaces of parts, it was found that after hardening, practically all structural changes contribute to reinforcement of the surface layer material and increase the plastic deformation resistance. Increasing the density of dislocations and the separation of carbides, which block the shear slides and create obstacles to the movement of dislocations. Due to these changes, resistance to formation and spread of fatigue cracks have increased. The treatment depth, magnitude of residual stresses and increase in hardness depends on the original structure and chemical composition of the material. Reinforcement regimes have significant effects on the wear resistance. Use of diamond smoothing, vibration processing, combined methods (surface plastic deformation in combination with other reinforcement methods, as well as the use of a combined tool) opens up new possibilities for increasing the quality characteristics of the surface and the surface layer of parts, and accordingly, increasing their operational properties with all the diversity and complexity of used processes. Based on the results of the studies, practical recommendations on the application of methods of hardening by surface plastic deformation of machine parts and a methodology for designing technological processes for their manufacture considering manufacturing capabilities are proposed.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF FUNCTIONING OF REPAIR-OPERATING UNITS IN THE SYSTEM OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF MAGISTRALS
Authors: Grudz V. Y. , Grudz V. V. , Bodnar V. M. , Chernetsky M. S. 
Published: January 2020

The classification of failures and damages of the linear part and its separate elements is carried out, variants of technology of carrying out of preventive and repair-restoration works and modular-technological structure of repair and maintenance units are formulated. Particular attention is paid to improving the efficiency of the operation of a separate repair and maintenance unit during maintenance and repair with a known layout scheme and a certain mode of control and restoration works by choosing the optimal technology of work and rational equipment of units and crews leaving for the route. On the basis of the analysis of the technology of work execution it is shown that only a small part of the repair and maintenance measures requires the use of powerful machinery and equipment, which include the first level of priority work on the replacement of gas pipeline sections, work, damage elimination, work on elimination of significant pipeline displacements, work for restoration of soil collapse of the main gas pipeline.
In addition, each type of work on the objects of the linear part requires the use of the same vehicles. The type and number of vehicles depend on the particular operating conditions, as well as on the possibility and feasibility of purchasing and operating a particular type of equipment.
The method of estimation of indexes of maintenance of linear part of main gas pipelines and efficiency of functioning of repair and maintenance units during maintenance and repair is developed.
QUALITY OF POLITICAL ELITE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEX OF DEMOCRATIC CHANGES
Authors: Kobets Yu. V. , Madryha T. B. 
Published: January 2020

During the period of complexity of systemic reforms in modern Ukraine, the big importance of the qualities and actions of the political elite become on the first hand. Еhe ability to fulfill urgent tasks of democratic arrangement of different spheres of social life depends on these qualities and actions of the political elite.
The article analyzes the problem of the quality of the political elite in Ukraine. The article proves the importance of forming a professional, effective, active, qualitative elite in the conditions of state building. The basic ideas of the founders of elitology are described, the content of the concepts "elite", "establishment", "political class" is revealed. The conclusions about the main stages of formation of political elites in Ukraine are made. It is proved that the process of forming a truly leading elite group is underway, which can unite the political, economic and cultural revival of our state.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) BERBASIS TEKA-TEKI SILANG TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN DI KELAS VIII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 2 KELAM PERMAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Rosady Feronika , Lisa Yasinta , Supiandi Markus Iyus 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajparan Teams Game Tournament (TGT) Berbasis Teka-Teki Silang terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu variabel bebas “model Teams Game Tournament (TGT) dan teka-teki silang” dan variabel terikat “hasil belajar kognitif siswa.” Pendekatan penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent ControlGroup Design. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik Sampling Purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi langsung, teknik pengukuran, dan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, soal tes, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Zhitung adalah 1,76 dan Ztabel 1,74 dengan kesimpulan bahwa ZhitungZtabel yaitu 1,76 1,74 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran Teams Game Tournament (TGT) berbasis teka-teki silang terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan pada kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Kelam Permai tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Hasil angket respon siswa membantu siswa memahami materi, menambah minat, aktif belajar di kelas, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan rata-rata 98% dengan kriteria sangat kuat.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PADA MATERI MENGIDENTIFIKASI CARA MAKHLUK HIDUP MENYESUAIKAN DIRI DENGAN LINGKUNGANNYA
Authors: Jimi Jimi , Wahyuni Florentina , Lisa Yasinta 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar kognitif pada materi mengidentifikasi cara makhluk hidup menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya siswa kelas VB SD Negeri 03 Ranyai Hilir. Bentuk penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Hasil uji hipotesis post-angket pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (8,75) > ttabel (2,032), artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan motivasi belajar siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada post-angket. Hasil uji hipotesis post-test pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (6,219) > ttabel (2,032), artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar kognitif siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dipengukuran akhir.
The GSM BPN-15606 as a Potential Candidate for Preventative Therapy in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Prikhodko Olga , Rynearson Kevin D. , Sekhon Travis , Mante Mike M. , Nguyen Phuong D. , Rissman Robert A. , Tanzi Rudolph E. , Wagner Steven L. 
Published: January 2020

Background: In the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the dysregulation of amyloid-β protein (Aβ) production and clearance leads to amyloid deposits, tau tangles, neuronal loss, and cognitive dysfunction. Thus far, therapies targeting the enzymes responsible for Aβ production have been found ineffective or having significant side effects. Objective: To test whether a γ-secretase modulator, BPN-15606, is an effective disease-modifying or preventative treatment in the PSAPP mouse model of AD. Methods: We treated pre-plaque (3-month-old) and post-plaque (6-month-old) PSAPP AD transgenic mice for 3 months and examined behavioral, biochemical, and pathological end points. Results: BPN-15606 attenuated cognitive impairment and reduced amyloid plaque load, microgliosis, and astrogliosis associated with the AD phenotype of PSAPP mice when administered to pre-plaque (3-month-old) but was ineffective when administered to post-plaque (6-month-old) mice. No treatment-related toxicity was observed. Conclusion: BPN-15606 appears efficacious when administered prior to significant pathology.
Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI Visual Rating Scales in the Diagnosis of Early Onset Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Falgàs Neus , Balasa Mircea , Bargalló Núria , Borrego-Écija Sergi , Ramos-Campoy Oscar , Fernández-Villullas Guadalupe , Bosch Beatriz , Olives Jaume , Tort-Merino Adrià , Antonell Anna , Castellví Magdalena , Allen Isabel E. , Sánchez-Valle Raquel , Lladó Albert 
Published: January 2020

Background: The diagnosis of incipient symptomatic stages of early-onset dementia is challenging. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an easy-access biomarker. Objective: We aim to determine the distribution and diagnostic performance of the existing atrophy visual rating scales on MRI in initial stages of the most frequent neurodegenerative early onset dementias. Methods: We evaluated the visual atrophy scales usefulness in two hundred subjects: seventy sporadic early onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients (48 amnestic and 22 non-amnestic), 14 patients with autosomal-dominant AD (ADAD), 25 sporadic frontotemporal dementia patients [11 with behavioral variant (bvFTD), nine with semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (svPPA), and 5 with non-fluent primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA)], 7 with genetically determined FTD (genetic FTD), 25 mild cognitive impairment due to non-degenerative disorders, and 59 healthy controls. All had MMSE≥18, 3T-brain MRI, and biomarker-supported diagnosis. Two raters evaluated six frontal, temporal, and parietal scales. Inter-rater reliability and diagnostic performance in terms of area under the receiver-operator curves and balanced accuracy were analyzed. Results: Best scales to discriminate AD from controls were the anterior cingulate scale for amnestic and the posterior atrophy scale for sporadic non-amnestic AD and ADAD. The anterior temporal scale was the best for sporadic bvFTD and svPPA and the anterior cingulate scale was for nfvPPA. All scales performed well for the genetic FTD. However, no scale demonstrated good performance at discriminating AD from FTD or non-degenerative disorders. Conclusions: The clinicians should interpret with caution atrophy scale assessment in subjects with early-onset cognitive impairment given that none of the evaluated scales met the requirements for being a diagnostic biomarker.
Modified Newton identities
Authors: Mestechkin M. 
Published: January 2020

The sums of powers with identical exponents of natural, real, or complex numbers, considered as roots of algebraic equation, are expressed directly through the products of coefficients of that equation, starting from the well-known Newton identities. The final Eq. (6) includes the same power of sum of all numbers ± a sum over all partitions of the exponent. Each term of the last sum is the equation coefficients product with the net power keeping the “dimensionality” of the exponent and having a numerical factor, equal to a proper polynomial coefficient, built of exponents of equation coefficients entering the product. The revers Eq. (43) for equation coefficients is also a sum over all partitions of the same exponent with known numerical coefficients. The entering products are built of “commutators-anticommutators of power of sum and sum of powers” (C-A) of the initial sum addends. The numerous identities Eq. (44) for a C-A with an exponent, exceeding the number of C-A sum terms by 2, and similar C-A-s with lower exponents are established.
Mewujudkan Kemandirian Dan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan UMKM
Authors: Andjioe Oscar Rynandi , Soraya Soraya , Riyani Yani , Mardiah Kartawati , Khamim Khamim , Rezano Tomi 
Published: January 2020

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah berfungsi dan berperan sangat besar dalam kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Namun, berbagai permasalahan muncul seiring dengan perkembangannya. Permasalahan yang paling mendasar adalah rendahnya produktivitas yang disebabkan oleh rencahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia salah satunya dalam bidang manajemen. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku usaha mikro dalam menyusun perencanaan keuangan, membantu merencanakan sumber dana untuk pengembangan usaha dan membantu melakukan pengendalian keuangan usaha.Adapun peserta yang hadir sebanyak 23 peserta (85%) dari 27 peserta yang ditargetkan, yang berasal dari 8 Desa dan 1 Kelurahan di Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh. Metode yang diterapkan yakni metode ceramah, tutorial, dan diskusi. Dalam metode ceramah, peserta akan diberikan materi mengenai dasar-dasar manajemen keuangan. Sebelum memberikan ceramah, peserta akan diberikan soal pre test terlebih dahulu. Hasil pre test menunjukkan bahwa 84,80% peserta belum memahami pentingnya perencanaan keuangan dan belum mengetahui sumber-sumber pendanaan untuk pengembangan usaha. Dalam metode tutorial, peserta diberikan simulasi mengenai praktik penyusunan anggaran dan penyusunan proposal permohonan dana. Metode diskusi dilakukan untuk mendiskusikan setiap permasalahan yang dihadapi peserta. Di akhir kegiatan dilakukan post test, yang menunjukkan bahwa 82,36% peserta sudah memahami pentingnya perencanaan keuangan dan pengembangan usaha. Hal ini berarti, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari sebelum mengikuti pelatihan dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan.