bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acting on delusions in patients suffering from schizophrenia
Authors: Patel Anu , Barot Chirag , Vankar Ganpat , Pal Sutanaya 
Published: December 2019

Aim of the studyBackground: Schizophrenia patients are more prone to violent crimes because of associated risk factors- delusions, hallucinations, and substance misuse. The phenomenology of delusions associated with action provides a new way of understanding delusions and identifying key targets for risk management intervention secondary to medications.
Aims: To assess the prevalence of delusional action in patients suffering from Schizophrenia and to identify the phenomenological characteristics of those delusions which are associated with action.Subject or material and methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 77 patients and their informant using DSM- 5 diagnostic criteria for Schizophrenia and Maudsley Assessment of Delusion Schedule was applied.ResultsFifty one (66.2%) acted on their delusions. Delusion of persecution was commonest being present in 58.4%. Actions on delusions consisted of protecting themselves (32.5%), losing temper (25.9%), hitting self/others (12.9%), moving/leaving house (15.6%), trying to stop it (27.2%). Informants reported that the patients felt unsafe, frightened or scared at home, suspicious of others, violent to someone, showed unusual behaviour.DiscussionActing on delusion occurs in significant proportion of patients. A higher proportion of the patients who reported feeling angry acted on their delusions and the difference was statistically significant. There was a higher rate of acting on delusions in those cases where the informant reported that the patient was frightened and had violent behaviour towards others. Both these differences were statistically significant.ConclusionsContent of behavior can help understand the treating physician the probable precipitating factor, the psychopathology of the patient’s illness.
Problematic Internet Use and health behaviors in adolescent residents of urban and rural areas in Poland - a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kożybska Marta , Szpak Olga , Kurpisz Jacek , Lebiecka Zofia , Flaga-Gieruszyńska Kinga , Samochowiec Jerzy , Karakiewicz Beata 
Published: December 2019

Aim of the studyThis paper attempts to assess Internet addiction and health behaviors in Polish adolescent residents of urban and rural areas.Subject or material and methods131 high school students, including 62 (47.3%) residents of rural and 69 (52.7%) residents of urban areas, completed the Polish adaptation of the Problematic Internet Use Test, the Health Behavior Inventory for children and adolescents, and a self-designed survey on the characteristics of Internet use.Results28.2% of respondents used the Internet for over 6 hours on school days, compared to 45.8% on no-school days. In total, high and very high risk of Internet addiction was recorded in 7.7% of respondents. Significantly higher PIU scores were reported in the residents of rural areas (p <0.05). Most respondents exhibited positive health behaviors. Higher index of general health behaviors correlated with a stronger declared willingness to reduce online activity in favor of spending time outside the house.DiscussionCreating more opportunities for teenagers to spend time outdoors/away from home can contribute to their reduced online activity, and thus reduce the risk of PIU.ConclusionsYoung people devote much of their time to Internet use, which is associated with their lesser engagement in health behaviors.
INSTRUCTIONS OFFICIELLES : QUAND LES REPRÉSENTATIONS SOCIALES SE MÊLENT DE DIDACTIQUE... / Instruções oficiais: quando as representações sociais se mesclam à didática
Authors: Rollin Marc 
Published: December 2019

Résumé: Les textes officiels sur l’enseignement des langues vivantes étrangères et régionales du Ministère de l’Education nationale français contiennent des représentations sociolinguistiques et sociodidactiques. Ces représentations – objets socialement élaborés et/ou constitutives d’un objet social – ne sont pas neutres puisque, présentes dans des textes prescriptifs (décrets, circulaires, programmes...), elles participent de la transmission d’idées et de théories sur l’enseignement-apprentissage des langues, appuyées par la recherche ou non. L’analyse du discours, développée par de nombreux chercheurs français depuis les années 1960 (cf. Pêcheux, Foucault...), permet de travailler à leur identification et à leur analyse, en offrant un regard croisé sur l’institution scolaire, ses acteurs et les discours qui leur sont liés. Cet article se propose donc de pointer quelques représentations sur l’enseignement des langues vivantes en France (particulièrement celles qui sont liées aux objectifs linguistiques, culturels et d’évaluation) véhiculées par les programmes de collège du cycle 4 (classes de 5°, 4° et 3°) de 2015, en lien avec d’autres textes puisqu’il ne serait y avoir d’analyse de discours sans interdiscours, entendu comme un espace de circulation dynamique et conflictuel dans lequel un discours entretient une relation multiforme avec d’autres discours (cf. Maingueneau, Charaudeau). Ce faisant, nous verrons que cela a un impact sur les pratiques quotidiennes des enseignants au sein de la classe. Resumo :Os textos oficiais sobre ensino de línguas estrangeiras e regionais do Ministério da Educação Nacional francês contêm representações sociolinguísticas e sociodidáticas. Essas representações - objetos socialmente elaborados e / ou constitutivos de um objeto social - não são neutras, pois, presentes em textos prescritivos (decretos, circulares, programas ...), elas participam da transmissão de idéias e teorias sobre o ensino-aprendizagem de línguas, apoiadas ou não pela investigação. A análise do discurso, desenvolvida por muitos pesquisadores franceses desde os anos 1960 (cf. Pêcheux, Foucault ...), permite trabalhar sua identificação e análise, oferecendo uma visão cruzada sobre a instituição escolar, seus atores e os discursos relacionados a eles. Este artigo se propõe, assim, a apontar algumas representações sobre o ensino de línguas vivas na França (particularmente aquelas relacionadas a objetivos linguísticos, culturais e de avaliação) transmitidas pelos currículos do ciclo 4 (7°, 8° e 9° ano) de 2015, em conexão com outros textos, uma vez que não pode haver análise de discurso sem interdiscurso, entendido como um espaço de circulação dinâmico e conflituoso no qual um discurso mantém uma relação multiforme com outros discursos (ver Maingueneau, Charaudeau). Ao fazer isso, veremos que isso afeta as práticas diárias dos professores na sala de aula.
Trace gas sensing using diode-pumped collinearly detected spontaneous Raman scattering enhanced by a multipass cell
Authors: Gomez Velez Juan , Muller Andreas 
Published: December 2019

A simple but highly effective method for enhancement of spontaneous Raman scattering from gases is described. It employs a multimode blue laser diode that receives feedback from a near-concentric bidirectional multipass cavity in such a way as to generate a circulating power on the order of 100 W for a sample volume of

10

m
m

3

. The feedback, provided via a volume Bragg grating, reduces the laser bandwidth to

4

c
m

−
1

. Spectra of spontaneous Raman scattering from ambient atmospheric air, detected collinearly with the pump, were recorded with a limit of detection below 1 ppm. The performance of the setup is further illustrated through detection of acetone, methane, and isotopic carbon dioxide in breath.
Ultrafast polarization-dependent all-optical switching of germanium-based metaphotonic devices
Authors: Sun Hao , Hu Yuze , Tang Yuhua , You Jie , Zhou Junhu , Liu Hengzhu , Zheng Xin 
Published: December 2019

Metamaterials play an important role in the modulation of amplitude and group delay in the terahertz (THz) regime on account of their optical properties, which are rare in natural materials. Here an ultrafast anisotropic switch of the plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) effect is experimentally and numerically demonstrated by metamaterial devices composed of two pairs of planar split-ring resonators and a pair of closed-ring resonators. By integration with a germanium (Ge) film, a recovery time of 3 ps and a decay constant of 785 fs are realized in the metadevice. Stimulated by the exterior optical pump, the PIT windows at different frequencies are switched off with an excellent property of slow light for vertical and horizontal THz polarizations, realizing an astonishing modulation depth as high as 99.06%. This work provides a new platform for ultrafast anisotropic metadevices tunable for amplitude and group delay.
Abordagem comportamental como estratégia para o tratamento da obesidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Faustino-Silva Daniel Demétrio , Jung Natália Miranda , La Porta Luiza Laubert 
Published: December 2019

O aumento da prevalência de excesso de peso e obesidade é uma realidade mundial. A busca por novas estratégias de tratamento se torna importante, uma vez que abordagens convencionais talvez não estejam sendo efetivas. A abordagem comportamental em nutrição pode ser uma alternativa como nova forma de cuidado já que possibilita também uma maior compreensão do comportamento relacionado ao ato de comer excessivo. Dessa maneira, o objetivo do trabalho foi a elaboração de um material científico que promova conhecimento sobre a abordagem comportamental aplicada em nutrição voltada para pessoas com obesidade. Por tanto está proposto em dois capítulos sendo o primeiro de cunho teórico e o segundo, prático. Por fim objetiva-se que este material seja utilizado por profissionais de serviços da Atenção Primária à Saúde como uma nova estratégia de cuidado em saúde para pessoas com obesidade e sobrepeso.
PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Comportamento Alimentar; Obesidade; Educação Alimentar e Nutricional; Terapia Cognitivo-comportamental.
Saúde da Família, agora, mais do que nunca?
Authors: Mendonça Claunara Schilling 
Published: December 2019

Na edição da APS em Revista que divulga as experiências finalistas do Prêmio APS Forte para o SUS, iniciativa da OPAS e Ministério da Saúde, as considerações aqui apresentadas visam descrever os avanços alcançados pela Estratégia Saúde da Família, e os desafios que enfrenta, ainda hoje, em assumir seu papel como porta de entrada e coordenadora da atenção no sistema de saúde.
A cultura da avaliação de políticas públicas é ainda incipiente no Brasil e num contexto de escassez de recursos e políticas de austeridade fiscal, torna-se imprescindível conhecer os resultados obtidos pelos programas/políticas para a tomada de decisão que maximize o impacto e os resultados na sociedade. Em que pese o Programa de Saúde da Família não ter tido um planejamento inicial de realizar avaliação de impacto, quantificando relações causais entre o programa e um conjunto de resultados na sociedade, desde sua criação, processos avaliativos foram implantados.
De 1998, ano de criação da primeira grande inflexão para o crescimento da Saúde da Família, que foi o Piso de Atenção Básica, permitindo, pela primeira vez no país, um repasse financeiro do Ministério da Saúde a todos os municípios brasileiros, de acordo com sua população, até o ano de 2006, quando foi publicada a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica, tornando o que até então era um programa, numa Política Nacional, a cobertura populacional evoluiu de 5 a 45,3%, alcançando 84 milhões de brasileiros em 2006 até os mais de 100 milhões de brasileiros (64%) em setembro de 2019, com 43.508 equipes implantadas.
LIVRO SOBRE NADA:
Authors: Costa Valdegilson 
Published: December 2019

Resumo

O presente trabalho visa a analisara temporalidade no projeto poético de Manoel de Barros em Livro sobre nada (1996), especialmente, no que diz respeito aos aforismos barrianos. Essa abordagem apóia-se nos fundamentos Fenomenologia da Percepção (2010), propostos por Maurice Merleau-Ponty.
Palavras chave: Livro sobre nada. Aforismos. Fenomenologia. Manoel de Barros.
Abstract
The present work aims to analyze the temporality in the poetic project of Manoel de Barros in Livro sobre nada (1996), especially, with regard to the barrian aphorisms. This approach is based on the fundamentals Phenomenology of Perception (2010) proposed by Maurice Merleau-Ponty.
Key words; Livro sobre nada. Aphorisms. Phenomenology.Manoel de Barros.
The potentially hazardous NEA 2001 BB16
Authors: Wlodarczyk Ireneusz 
Published: December 2019

AbstractWe computed the impact solutions of the potentially dangerous Near Earth Asteroid (NEA) 2001 BB16 based on 47 optical observations from January 20.08316 UTC, 2001, through February 09.15740 UTC, 2016, and one radar observation from January 19.90347 UTC, 2016. We used two methods to sample the starting Line of Variation (LOV). First method, called thereafterLOV1, with the uniform sampling of theLOVparameter, out toLOV= 5 computing 3000 virtual asteroids (VAs) on both sides of theLOV, which gives 6001 VAs and propagated their orbits to JD2525000.5 TDT=February 12, 2201. We computed the non-gravitational parameterA2=(34.55±7.38)·10–14au/d2for nominal orbit of 2001 BB16 and possible impacts with the Earth until 2201. For potential impact in 2195 we findA2=20.0·10−14au/d2. With a positive value ofA2, 2001 BB16 can be prograde rotator. Moreover, we computed Lyapunov Time (LT) for 2001 BB16, which for all VAs, has a mean value of about 25 y. We showed that impact solutions, including the calculated probability of a possible collision of a 2001 BB16 asteroid with the Earth depends on how to calculate and take into account the appropriate gravitational model, including the number of perturbing massive asteroids. In some complicated cases, it may depend also on the number of clones calculated for a given sigmaLOV1. The second method of computing the impact solutions, called thereafterLOV2, is based on a non-uniformly sampling of theLOV. We showed that different methods of sampling theLOVcan give different impact solutions, but all computed dates of possible impacts of the asteroid 2001 BB16 with the Earth occur in accordance at the end of the 22nd century.
Inheritance Taxation in a Model with Intergenerational Time Transfers
Authors: Belan Pascal , Moussault Erwan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We consider a two-period overlapping generation model with rational altruism à la Barro, where time transfers and bequests are available to parents. Starting from a steady state where public spending is financed through taxation on capital income and labor income, we analyze a tax reform that consists in a shift of the tax burden from capital income tax toward inheritance tax. In the standard Barro model with no time transfer and inelastic labor supply, such a policy decreases steady-state welfare. In our setting, inheritance tax modifies parents’ trade-off between time transfers and bequests. We identify situations where the tax reform increases welfare for all generations. Welfare improvement mainly depends on the magnitude of the effect of higher time transfers on the labor supply of the young.
Design and Analysis of a Hybrid Solar and Vibration Energy Harvester
Authors: Rahman M Shafiqur , Chakravarty Uttam K. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The performance of the small-scale stand-alone energy harvesters can be improved by implementing a hybrid energy harvesting technique. This paper aims at presenting the design and characterization of a hybrid energy harvester that can simultaneously harvest energy from mechanical vibration and solar radiation by combining piezoelectric, electromagnetic, electrostatic, and photovoltaic mechanisms. The hybrid device consists of a small high-efficiency solar panel and a bimorph PZT cantilever beam having a cylindrical tip magnet and two sets of capacitors (comb electrodes) attached on two sides of an ASTM 6061 T-6 Aluminum substrate. All the transducing sections of the configuration are interconnected by a smart hybrid electric circuit having a common optimum load resistance, an energy storage, and a microcontroller to generate and store combined power output when subjected to transverse vibration and solar radiation. The initial bias-voltage input required for the electrostatic mechanism is either obtained from the photovoltaic system or taken from the storage through the microcontroller. Results for the maximum power output are obtained at the fundamental resonance frequency of the vibrating cantilever beam. As the hybrid design allows a combined power harvesting method, more power is generated with better conversion efficiency than those obtained by stand-alone mechanisms. In addition to the power calculation, the study includes a stress and fatigue analysis of the cantilever beam using the finite element method to investigate the stress-life criteria of the hybrid structure.
The Brexit as a Forerunner: Monetary Policy, Economic Order and Divergence Forces in the European Union
Authors: Schnabl Gunther , Müller Sebastian 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper analyzes the effects of the increasingly expansionary monetary policies on the economic order in Europe and the European integration process. It is argued that a liberal market order and a tight monetary policy stance shaped in postwar Germany and in United Kingdom have long served as cornerstones for growth, prosperity and social cohesion in Europe. A prolonged loose monetary policy stance of the European Central Bank has undermined these orders, thereby diminishing productivity gains and growth. Combined with negative distribution effects, those monetary policies constitute the breeding ground for divergence forces in the European Union as heralded by the Brexit.
Model analogies between pattern formation in deforming engineering materials & morphogenesis in ageing human brains
Authors: Tsolakis Apostolos C. , Petsos George , Kapetanou Olga , Nikolaidis Ioannis N. , Aifantis Elias C. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractMathematical models developed within the material mechanics and material physics communities have been routinely adapted to interpret and further understand physiological and biological processes. The field of biomechanics, in particular, has emerged from a direct application of elasticity and fluid mechanics theories to model cell and tissue behavior, as well as bone fracture and blood flow. On the other hand, Turing’s reaction-diffusion model of morphogenesis for biochemical systems has been adapted to interpret pattern formation in deforming materials. An important aspect, however, that has not been sufficiently examined is to investigate the role of an externally applied or internally developed stress. Another, equally interesting issue that has not been adequately explored, concerns the development of a common effective methodology to analyze signals and images for both humanmade and naturemade systems, especially when differential equations are not available to use for this purpose. The article is an initial modest effort to discuss such common features between nonliving and living materials. It focuses, in particular, to modeling analogies between pattern formation of defects in deforming engineering materials under application of external stress and morphogenesis of cellular structures in ageing brain tissue under development of internal stress.
Mechanical properties of steel and polymer fiber reinforced concrete
Authors: Babaie Reza , Abolfazli Milad , Fahimifar Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe present study aimed to investigate the influence of a number of fiber parameters including fiber type, content and hybridization on strength and ductility of polymer fiber reinforced concrete (PFRC) and steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) used mostly in tunneling practices as the primary shotcrete lining. Numerous cylindrical and prismatic beams were casted and undergone various tests in which main previously mentioned fiber traits varied. It was understood that SFRC excels at every mechanical feature in comparison to PFRC; however, such transcendence found predominant in compressive strength but marginal in flexural and tensile strength. Despite being classified under different compressive strength classes (SFRC in the upper and PFRC in the lower class) according to EFNARC, both FRC types fell under a similar flexural class (at 4% of fiber fraction); a result possibly in debt to excellent bonding properties and more slender polymer fibers. Tensile strength of PFRC was measured lower than SFRC. Augmentation of fiber content positively affected mechanical characteristics of FRC at most cases. Hybridization of different fibers at a specific range of fiber mixing proportions was observed to have advantageous impacts on ductility and strength of a more corrosive resistant and cost efficient hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC).
Hydrates of Binary Guest Mixtures: Fugacity Model Development and Experimental Validation
Authors: Kumari Anupama , Khan Shadman Hasan , Misra A. K. , Majumder C. B. , Arora Amit 
Published: December 2019

AbstractA fugacity-based thermodynamic model for hydrate has been used to determine the equilibrium pressures of hydrate formation. This fugacity-based model uses the PRSV equation of state, which is used to represent the gas phases in the hydrate. The parameters of the model are fitted to the experimental data of binary guest hydrates. The present study is aimed at investigating binary mixtures of {\text{CH}_{4}}–{\text{H}_{2}}S, {\text{C}_{3}}{\text{H}_{8}}–{\text{N}_{2}}, {\text{N}_{2}}–{\text{CO}_{2}}, {\text{CH}_{4}}–i-butane, {\text{C}_{3}}{\text{H}_{8}}–i-butane, {\text{CH}_{4}}–n-butane, {\text{C}_{3}}{\text{H}_{8}}–n-butane, i-butane–{\text{CO}_{2}}, and n-butane–{\text{CO}_{2}} hydrates, which have not been modeled before. Unlike previous studies, the Kihara potential parameters were obtained using the second virial coefficient correlation and the data of viscosity for gases. The fugacity-based model provides reasonably good predictions for most of the binary guest hydrates ({\text{CH}_{4}}–{\text{C}_{3}}{\text{H}_{8}}). However it does not yield good prediction for hydrates of ({\text{CO}_{2}}–{\text{C}_{3}}{\text{H}_{8}}). The transitions of hydrate structure from sI to sII and from sII to sI have been also predicted by this model for binary guest hydrates. The AAD % calculated using the experimental data of natural gas hydrates is only 10 %, which is much lower than the AAD % calculated for the equilibrium data predicted by the VdP-w model.