bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early Onset, Long Illness Duration, Epilepsy Type, and Polypharmacy Have an Adverse Effect on Psychosocial Outcome in Children with Epilepsy
Authors: Valova Valeria , Kochan Aleksandra , Werry Bianca , John Rainer , Prager Christine , Schneider Joanna , Kaindl Angela M. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractEpilepsy is often associated with psychosocial comorbidity and this can be more disabling than the seizure activity. Still, these associated conditions are often underdiagnosed and therefore not sufficiently treated. We studied a large pediatric cohort of 371 patients with epilepsy to identify factors associated with negative outcome. We found that patients with early-onset epilepsy, epilepsy of known etiology, and polypharmacy were the most likely to display cognitive impairment. Behavioral problems were particularly prevalent in patients with an epilepsy duration ≥ 5 years. Similarly, early-onset epilepsy, long illness duration, epilepsy of known etiology, and polypharmacy had an adverse effect on school placement and/or social contact. With polypharmacy being the only potentially modifiable factor, it is important to balance between benefits and adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs and consider alternative therapy options in selected patients such as epilepsy surgery, vagal nerve stimulation, and ketogenic diet early-on.
Human Rhinovirus/Enterovirus in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Smith Michele E. , Wilson Patrick T. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe role of human rhinovirus/enterovirus (HRV/HEV) in severe lower respiratory tract infections remains unclear. We characterized the respiratory status of children admitted to a large academic pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) who tested positive for only HRV/HEV. One hundred and fifty-five children met inclusion criteria with 62% requiring positive pressure respiratory support of 5 cm of water pressure or more within the first 24 hours of admission. Among them, 34% had SaO2 to FiO2 ratios of 264 or less with 22 patients (14%) meeting criteria for pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. HRV/HEV is associated with significant respiratory disease in children admitted to the PICU.
The socialisation of interactional rituals
Authors: Kádár Dániel Z. , Szalai Andrea 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe present paper examines the ways in which ritual cursing operates as a form of teasing in (Gabor) Roma communities. By ‘ritual cursing’ we mean forms of curse that are believed to cause harm to the cursed person or people related to them, i.e. cursing studied here differs from swearing and ‘cussing’, as it embodies supernatural beliefs to a degree. While cursing is an archetype of ritual, to date little pragmatic research has been done on this phenomenon, supposedly due to the scarcity of interactional data collected in cultures where cursing is actively practised; thus, the present paper fills a knowledge gap in the field. We examine cursing in interactions where it is used as teasing in order to socialise young children. Since ritual is a means through which social structures are re-created (Durkheim 1912 [1954/2001]), aiding young language users to acquire rituals is a key aspect of community life. However, little research has been done on the ways in which ritual practices are socialised in communities at the level of interaction, which validates our focus on teasing curses. The phenomenon studied is also relevant to previous sociopragmatic research on teasing: whilst in other (non-ritual) sociocultural settings socialising teasing implies aiding young language users to distinguish between humour and offence, due to the potential harm attributed to ritual cursing its socialisation is centred both on harm and the offence in the conventional sense of the word.
Controllable high-speed polariton waves in a PT-symmetric lattice
Authors: Ma Xuekai , Kartashov Yaroslav Y , Gao Tingge , Schumacher Stefan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Parity-time (PT) symmetry gives rise to unusual phenomena in many physical systems, presently attracting a lot of attention. One essential and non-trivial task is the fabrication and design of the PT-symmetric lattices in different systems. Here we introduce a method to realize such a lattice in an exciton-polariton condensate in a planar semiconductor microcavity. We theoretically demonstrate that in the regime, where lattice profile is nearly PT-symmetric, a polariton wave can propagate at very high velocity resulting from the beating of a ground state condensate created in the lowest energy band at very small momentum and a condensate simultaneously created in higher energy states with large momentum. The spontaneous excitation of these two states in the nonlinear regime due to competition between multiple eigenmodes becomes possible since the spectrum of nearly PT-symmetric structure reveals practically identical amplification for Bloch waves from the entire Brillouin zone. There exists a wide velocity range for the resulting polariton wave. This velocity can be controlled by an additional coherent pulse carrying a specific momentum. We also discuss the breakup of the PT-symmetry when the polariton lifetime exceeds a certain threshold value.
Ultrafast dynamics of 4f electron spins in TbFeCo film driven by inter-atomic 3d–5d–4f exchange coupling
Authors: Chen Zhifeng , Li Shufa , Zhou Shiming , Lai Tianshu 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The ultrafast demagnetization dynamics of 3d and 4f spins, respectively, in FeCo and Tb of TbFeCo alloy film are studied independently by employing a dual-color time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr spectroscopy. The demagnetization dynamics of 3d and 4f spins are independently probed, respectively, by 800 and 400 nm light. Two-step demagnetization dynamics are observed for both the 3d and 4f spins under the excitation of 800 nm laser. In particular, the onset of 4f spin dynamics presents a delayed time with respect to the one of 3d spin dynamics. Those results clearly reveal a strong inter-atomic 3d–5d–4f exchange coupling which drives the first-step subpicosecond ultrafast demagnetization process of 4f spins, and a spin(4f)-lattice coupling which drives the second-step slower demagnetization process of 4f spins. A numerical calculation based on four temperature model reproduces the coupling characteristics in the demagnetization dynamics, and reveals the energy evolution dynamics among the different subsystems. These results provide a direct demonstration of strong coupling dynamics between the two spin subsystems in rare earth-transition metal alloy occurring within subpicosecond timescale, and show a new approach for ultrafast control of 4f spins via an indirect excitation.
Spin-valley system in a gated MoS2-monolayer quantum dot
Authors: Pawłowski J 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aim of presented research is to design a nanodevice based on a gate-defined quantum dot within a MoS2 monolayer in which we confine a single electron. By applying control voltages to the device gates we modulate the confinement potential and force intervalley transitions. The present Rashba spin–orbit coupling additionally allows for spin operations. Moreover, both effects enable the spin-valley SWAP. The device structure is modeled realistically, taking into account feasible dot-forming potential and electric field that controls the Rasha coupling. Therefore, by performing reliable numerical simulations, we show how by electrically controlling the state of the electron in the device, we can obtain single- and two-qubit gates in a spin-valley two-qubit system. Through simulations we investigate possibility of implementation of two qubits locally, based on single electron, with an intriguing feature that two-qubit gates are easier to realize than single ones.
Determination of isospin asymmetry effects on α-decay
Authors: Gheshlagh B. A. , Ghodsi O. N. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this study, we compared the effect of the isospin asymmetry of proton and neutron density distributions in the neutron skin-type (NST) case and in the Hartree-Fock formalism (HF) on the half-life of alpha emitters with the atomic number in the range of

. The NST case and HF formalism based on the Skyrme-SLy4 effective interaction reveal different isospin asymmetries for selected alpha emitters. Furthermore, the obtained results reveal an increase in the α-decay widths of about 30% for the NST case in comparison with the equivalent values obtained by HF formalism. The standard deviations for calculated half-lives within the NST case and HF formalism are about 0.438 and 0.391, respectively.
Effect of UV C irradiation on secondary metabolites profile and antioxidant activity of germinated brown rice
Authors: Aisyah S , Nurjanah A , Munawaroh H S H , Zackiyah  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of UV C irradiation on the secondary metabolites profile and the antioxidant activity of brown rice during two days germination. The change on the metabolite profile was identified using UPLC-ESI-QTOF, while antioxidant activity was performed using DPPH assay. The UPLC-ESI-QTOF chromatogram showed that three new peaks were found only in the germinated brown rice (GBR) that was irradiated by UV C. Based on the mass spectroscopy data, one of those three compounds was tentatively identified as glycosylated flavonoid, while the rest remained undetermined. The antioxidant activity of brown rice increased after two days germination, whilst there were no differences between antioxidant activities of germinated brown rice with UV C irradiation and that of without UV C irradiation.
K-means algorithm for mapping by utilizing google maps imagery
Authors: Syaripudin U , Gerhana Y A , Fuzilesmana A P , Atmadja A R , Ramdhani M A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In several cases, data mapping that is available today has not much done digitally yet. Too much data that is involved in data filling process causing a long mapping process. The purpose of this research is to design the system by implementing K-Means Clustering Algorithm for data mapping using Google Maps imagery. The object of system design in this research is the plantation area in Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia. The system design methodology that used is the UML (Unified Modelling Language) approach. Based on the results of system testing, K-Means Clustering algorithm can determine and cluster the plantation area with potency of commodity with three level, among others high level, medium level, and low level, which is further indicated by spatial data.
Designing futsal match finder application with floyd-warshall algorithm
Authors: Manaf K , Uriawan W , Agustian W , Gerhana Y A , Jumadi J , Ramdhani M A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Information about the locations where futsal competition is taking place is needed for the futsal team to meet each other and compete. The purpose of designing Futsal Match Finder is to determine the position of futsal field location and help the shortest path to the field by implementing Floyd-Warshall algorithm. Application system design methodology that used in this research is prototype model. System test results show that the Floyd-Warshall algorithm can help find the shortest path to the location of the opposite futsal team. The futsal opponent search system based on the shortest distance can provide a solution to improve the ability of futsal players who have less relationship with other futsal team.
Eligibility determination of Qurban animals using K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Uriawan W , Kodir A , Atmadja A R , Fathurrahman F , Ramdhani M A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Qurban is one of the most important worship services for Muslims. Choosing an eligible Qurban animals according to the shari’ah (law) of Islam and health is the main thing. This study aims to utilize technology in determining the eligibility of Qurban animals both based on the Islamic law and health. The K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm is used to determine the eligibility of Qurban animals based on several input parameters, including animal type, weight, age, gender, sight, health, body condition, and mental. The experimental results show that KNN is successfully implemented and is able to help determine the eligibility of animals for Qurban well.
The data mining analysis to determine the priorities of families who receiving assistance
Authors: Prianto C , Harani N S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Government has made efforts to improve the level of social life as an object of national development either by providing direct cash assistance or a program to create jobs. Fund distributed to the society is not small, so the distribution must be done properly. The data mining is a method of extracting data to find the hidden patterns of the data. In this research, the data are processed by using K-Means and C4.5 algorithm. The aim of this research is to classify the society into three clusters based on economic conditions using the K-means algorithm, the three clusters are pre-prosperous families, pre-prosperous families 1 and pre-prosperous families 2. Moreover, the C4.5 algorithm is used to make a decision tree model in determining which priority family gets assistance.
Implementation of fuzzy tsukamoto method in decision support system of journal acceptance
Authors: Nugraha E , Wibawa A P , Hakim M L , Kholifah U , Dini R H , Irwanto M R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Journal acceptance is a difficult problem to solve since in the practice it involves some reviewers who can produce different decisions from various perspectives. Therefore, a decision support system is needed to assist the reviewers to decide the acceptance of the paper. This study was purposed to develop the decision support system using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method for journal acceptance. The Fuzzy Tsukamoto method described the relationship between input and output of the system by using a set of fuzzy if-then rules. From the comparison results, It is obtained that the accuracy from the result of comparison of the manual method, expert decision, and DSS of journal acceptance using Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method is 95% with 5% errors. Based on the results of the accuracy and error, it shows that the DSS of journal acceptance using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method is accurate and has high precision.
On the bipanharmonic real and complex valued function
Authors: Mulyaning E C , Gozali S M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this article we study the basic properties of bipanharmonic real and complex valued function. Which is the solution of a new partial differential equation which we call Bipanharmonic equation. That is developed from Yukawa Equation. In addition, we also give the solution of bipanharmonic equations on the a bove half plane.
On linear cyclically ordered subgroups of cyclically ordered groups
Authors: Rosjanuardi R , Yusnitha I , Gozali S M 
Published: November 2019

AbstractGiven a groupGequipped with a cyclic order so thatGis cyclically ordered group. In this condition, all subgroups ofGare cyclically ordered. When the groupGis finite the cyclic order onGis not linear, even when the groupGis infinite, the cyclic order onGis not necessarily linear. In this article we discuss an infinite groupGand some conditions so that there is a subgroupHofGin which the cyclic order onHis also linear. The positive coneP(H) ofHis then a semigroup, meanwhile the positive coneP(G) ofGis not a semigroup.
Sufficient and necessary conditions for generalized Hölder’s inequality in p-summable sequence spaces
Authors: Fatimah S , Masta A A , Arsisari A , Putra Y Y , Apriani F 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this article, we present the sufficient and necessary conditions generalized Hölder’s inequality in p-summable sequence spaces. One of the keys to prove our results is to estimate the norms of characteristic sequences in ℝ.
The effect of temperature on 3D rock structure of andesite rock sample from potential geothermal area, Sulawesi-Indonesia
Authors: Fitri M , Hasanah L , Latief F D E , Feranie S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
An andesite rock sample was taken from potential geothermal area on Lili-Sepporaki, west Sulawesi. The sample is an impermeable cap rock with a high silica mineral at alteration zone around a manifestation. Its Three-dimensional rock structure was analyzed to see its deformation due to temperature change. Change of temperature from 24˚C to 100˚C, 150˚C, 200˚C, and 250˚C was applied to the sample. Subsequent to each change of temperature, the sample was scanned using a micro-Computed Tomography Scan (μ-CT Scan). From the scanning process, a sub-volume 300 pixels were reconstructed, and its 3D pore and mineral structure were characterized. It is found that porosity {φ (T)}, specific surface area {SsA (T)} decrease polynomial for pore structure and increase polynomial as temperature increases. This result show that as temperature increases the volume of mineral is bigger make the pore volume smaller. The Fractal dimension for pore structure (2.65 ± 0.02) and for mineral structure (2.89 ± 0.015).
Application of Kirchhoff prestack time migration method of the 2D marine seismic data for mapping the subsurface structures in dip case Southern Aru, West Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Safura H Y , Djaja A W , Ardi N D , Wijaya P H 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The natural resources of oil and gas potential in the West Papua waters constitute a significant expansion of oil and gas investments in Indonesia’s maritime specifically the eastern region. South Aru is located at the eastern edge of the basin trough Aru and includes one of the most potential oil and gas basins. Complex geological structures such as the case of large dip make seismic cross section results do not represent the subsurface structure of the earth nearing the actual subsurface geological conditions. The working principle of Kirchhoff prestack time migration is looking for reflector positions using delay time of wave energy reflection to get a better seismic section on the tilted reflector with less diffraction effect and have little effect arch (smiling effect) which generates seismic section that can represent the subsurface structure of the earth. Reflectivity cross section of generally more clearly observed after the migration process is carried out so that the resolution of cross section seismic better, which can be useful as the data is ready to be interpreted as the purposes of determination prospects of natural resources, especially regarding the hydrocarbon potential of the South Aru, West Papua waters.
Characterization of electric energy on motor to the load and conveyor’s slope
Authors: Pratiwi J , Aminudin A , Utama J A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Conveyor widely used in the industrial world such factories in the which have a function to move goods. The disadvantage of electric energy on the conveyor can the caused by the load, the motor, and time of conveyor operation. This research is focused on energy efficiency of electric motors on the conveyor with doing characterization of electric energy to the load on the motor and conveyor’s slope. This research is conducted in order can use energy electric motors on conveyor exactly as needed. Conveyor is made automatic using a sensor LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) and laser, in order to save electricity. The method is conducted by transporting the load with the variation of the angle slope, there are 0 °, 20 °, 30 °, and 40 °. The result of the research Obtained roommates prototype automatic conveyor equipped with load mass 2kg, 4kg, 6kg, 8kg, 10kg, and 12kg.
The characterization of giant magnetoresistance sensor for prototype of bridge deflection measurement
Authors: Aminudin A , Harnum R D , Iryanti M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Shift is the displacement of the object’s position from its initial state to its final state. Shifting phenomena can be found in landslides, cracks in building construction, or bridges. One of the sensors used to detect deflection is the GMR sensor. The GMR sensor is a sensor that can detect changes in magnetic fields. The configuration of permanent magnets and GMR sensors can be used to detect micro-order shifts. This research was conducted in several stages, namely making a bridge model, making a sensor circuit, signal conditioning circuit and testing characteristics. The research method is to place a permanent magnet on the static and GMR sensors on the part that is easily shifted on the bridge. The test results show that the GMR sensor can detect shifts in the 10micro order and the sensitivity of the GMR sensor can be obtained at 0.0131 Volt / mm. The voltage response of the GMR sensor to shift distance is exponential. The maximum shift test is obtained at half the bridge span. This research can be used for monitoring bridge shifts.
Application of gravity theory on the inter-regional zones activity build upon generating inland fisheries product result in Central Java
Authors: Akbardin J , Samsudin A , Khoiriyah K 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The inland fisheries goods producing zones with their products have limited characteristics within the limited distribution capability due to limited availability of infrastructure conditions. Equation study method with multiple factor by transportation infrastructure shape build upon service standard and capacity is be appointed as model variable formed. The modelling result with multiple regression method gradually yielded from the modelling of transportation movement production on the commodity frights fisheries land based on infrastructure condition and production zones that is Ln Oi = 3,3 + 0,94 Ln C1 + 0,12 Ln C2 + 0,02 Ln C3 + 0.04 Ln C4 + 0.01 Ln C5 - 0.1 Ln C6 + 0.02 Ln C7 - 0.05 Ln C8 + 0.03 Ln C9 - 0.02 Ln C10 - 0.11 Ln C13 with the model significance of the determination test R2 = 0.86. The dominant factor of infrastructure affecting the movement generating is the need for long-term capacity of roads in production zones to improve the accessibility and service of road pavement in good condition to support rising in the movement of land fisheries commodities and the results.
Microcapsule efficiency of ethanol extract of rosella petal flower (hibiscus sabdariffa linn) coated crude carrageenan (Eucheuma cottony)
Authors: Sumarni N K , Puspitasari D J , Sulastri E , Rahim E A , Mauru Y S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The research of microcapsule efficiency of ethanol extract of sepal flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) coated crude carrageenan has been done. The aim of research is to determine the highest efficiency microencapsulation based on the ratio of ethanol extract of the sepal flower toward seaweed crude carrageenan (Eucheuma cottony ) as coating substance. The microencapsulation was carried out by using freeze drying technique. This encapsulation may preserve the active compound of ethanol extract. Ratio of ethanol extract of the sepal flower toward seaweed crude carrageenan were set at 1:3; 1:4; 1:5; 1:6 and 1:7 (w/w). The result of research obtained that the highest efficiency ratio is at 1:7 with percentage of 86.01%.