bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interhemispheric transcallosal transforaminal approach for decompression of a giant superior cerebellar artery thrombosed aneurysm: Three-dimensional operative video
Authors: Serrato-Avila Juan Leonardo , Da Costa Marcos Devanir Silva , Frudit Michel Eli , Carrasco-Hernandez Juan Pablo , Alejandro Sebastián Aníbal , Chaddad-Neto Feres 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Giant brain aneurysms account for approximately 5% of all intracranial aneurysms, often presenting with intraluminal thrombosis that causes a mass effect in surrounding neural structures. Although its exact growing mechanism remains unknown, they have to be treated. Despite the most recent advances in neurosurgical fields, the best treatment modality remains unknown and surgery of giant superior cerebellar artery (SCA) aneurysms still is a challenge even for the most experienced neurosurgeons, due to their deep location, surrounding perforating vessels, and intraluminal thrombosis.

Case Description:
In this video, we present the case of a 65-year-old woman with progressive hemiparesis and paresis of low cranial nerves. The symptoms were caused by a giant aneurysm located in the origin of the SCA. Despite endovascular embolization of the aneurysm and placement of a flow diverter stent, the aneurysm increased in size causing symptoms progression. In that scenario, we decided to perform a microsurgical decompression of the aneurysm thrombus and coagulation of the vasa vasorum, to reduce the mass effect and prevent the aneurysm from keep growing.

Conclusion:
Through an extensive description of the surgical anatomy, we illustrate an interhemispheric transcallosal transforaminal approach, with the removal of anterior thalamic tubercle to widely expose the aneurysm dome. The surgery was successfully performed, and the patient symptoms improved. The patient signed the Institutional Consent Form, which allows the use of her images and videos for any type of medical publications in conferences and/or scientific articles.
Capital Structure Evaluation Based Company Sizes And Profitability
Authors: Santosa Aprih , Widowati Sri Yuni , Kurniawati Emaya 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of : (1) Firm Size on Profitability (ROA). (2) Firm Size on Capital Structure (DER). (3) Profitability (ROA) on Capital Structure (DER) in the Manufacturing Sector Automotive Companies and Components on the IDX. The data used are secondary data using a sample of 13 automotive sector manufacturing companies and components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Sampling was done using a sensus method. This research uses a quantitative approach and the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis (path analysis.
The results of this study are: (1) FirmSize significantly has a positive effect on profitability (ROA). (2) Firm Size significantly has a positive effect on capital structure (DER). (3) Profitability (ROA) significantly has a positive effect on capital structure (DER).
Characteristics of Jelly Candy made from Soybean Milk and Addition of Eggshell Powder
Authors: Novelina Novelina , Anggraini Tuty , Putri Lailita Nurrahmi 
Published: April 2020

Jelly is a soft textured candy that is processed by the addition of hydrocolloid components such as agar, gum, pectin, starch, carrageenan, gelatin and others that are used for texture modification to produce a chewy product. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate addition of chicken eggshell powder to soy milk jelly candy characteristics and to determine panelist acceptance. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments: the addition of chicken eggshell powder concentrations namely 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% of the total ingredients for the manufacture of jelly candy with 3 replications. Observations on soy milk jelly candies are pH, water content, ash content, reducing sugars, sucrose, calcium, protein, water activity (aw), gel strength, total plate count, and organoleptic tests. The results showed that the difference in the addition of chicken eggshell powder concentration to soymilk jelly candy significantly affected pH, water content, ash content, reducing sugar content, sucrose, calcium, and gel strength, but did not significantly affect protein and water activity (aw). best results are soy milk jelly candy added with 0.8% chicken eggshells powder, with the highest calcium content of 0.51%, 15.46% moisture content, 1.32% ash content, 50.55% sucrose content, content reducing sugar 5.58%, protein content 2.93%, total plate rate 3.1 x 103 CFU / g, and gel strength 269.17 N / cm2.
Study the Impact of Quality Control on Production Processes
Authors: Zahra Ameen Ali 
Published: April 2020

The research aims to improve the quality of the product through improving the quality of production processes by relying on the principle of quality control, the aim of this research is to identify the reality of quality control in the industrial public sector companies in Syria, and explaining the advantages of using the principle of quality control producing information and data that contribute to improve the quality of production, where the research was based on theoretical side to provide an explanation on the quality and its objectives and the principle of quality control and production processes, but on the practical side, the workers were surveyed at the General Company for Wool and Carpets in Hama.
To achieve the objective of the research and to prove or deny the impact of quality control on the quality of production processes was based on the descriptive analytical method and using the appropriate statistical methods, where statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 19 program.
The statistical results have shown that there is a strong correlation between the quality control and improving the quality of production processes.
The researcher recommended the need to form an administrative structure or forming a team work to improve the quality or using the consultants and researchers in order to supervise on the principle of quality control.
Impact of changing channel length and band gaps of a carbon nanotube on the current of a Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNTFETs)
Authors: Bachour Khoder , Ali Majdeddin , Alabboud Ied 
Published: April 2020

This paper introduce a new way to simulate the effect of changing the length and the band gap of the nanotube on the current of carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFET( by using simulation tools: FETToy, CNTFET lab, CNT bands 2.0, since this simulation were done in different parameters of ZigZag nanotube. We use three simulations tools because each tool provides simulation of parameters that differ from the parameters of other tools, so we can study more parameters that we change which this article is studied.
In this paper we studied the effect of changing of ZigZag nanotube length which has a chirality (n,0) on the current of the CNTFET. We have found that the relationship between nanotube length and the current of the CNTFET is an inverse proportional, as the nanotube length increase, the current of CNTFET decrease, and the relation between the band gap of the ZigZag nanotube and current of the CNTFET has been studied too. We have found that this relationship is an inverse proportional, as the band gap increase, the current of CNTFET decrease. Also, we studied the relation between the band gap of the ZigZag nanotube and the average velocity of charges in CNTFET, we found that relationship is an inverse proportional, as the band gap increase, the average velocity of charges of CNTFET decrease.
Formation of Nonwoven Webs with Electrostatic Field Effect
Authors: Kanah Ahmad S. , Turkawi Mohamed 
Published: April 2020

The non-woven materials industry is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world with the ability to produce materials in less time, specifications, and better prices. nonwoven materials are defined as a web of guided or random fibers that are bonded by friction, interlacement or adhesion. In this research, the rotary electrospinning system was used and a prototype was made to study the process and the complete visualization in terms of the correlation of the electrostatic forces to the formation of nanofibers by preparing polymeric solutions and exposing them to the electric field between the positive electrode (the serrated cylinder) and the Grounded electrode (plate) and produced high-precision fibers with a diameter (185nm) at 25 kV, whereas the installation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was with different concentrations and the formed fibers possessed an effective surface and deposited on a collector electrode forming nonwoven webs and high productivity is the most important feature of this system compared with the traditional electrospinning system.
Free Convection Heat Transfer Around a Cylinder Embedded in an Enclosure Filled with Porous Media
Authors: Rasheed Suhad A. , Mahmood Abeer Aamer 
Published: April 2020

An experimental and theoretical study of free convection heat transfer for a cylinder placed in an iron test section of dimensions (0.2x0.2x0.2 m3), the test section filled with saturated porous material glass balls (5 mm), and the air is the working fluid with Raleigh number (7692.6 ≤ Ra ≤ 17654). The circular cylinder heater (D = 0.015 m, L = 0.2 m) is heated electrically, made of Copper and located in different positions (in X & Y direction). The theoretical part includes solving the free convection heat transfer using the ANSYS program (fluent). The experimental and theoretical results showed that the surface temperature values around the cylinder perimeter when changing its position within the test section are changing as moving up and down where the effect of buoyancy force appears. The maximum difference between the upper and lower position at the experimental result is 7.22%, and the average Nusselt number increases with Raleigh number and heat flux. Also, the experimental results showed that the use of porous material significantly improves the heat transfer by 48.6%. The maximum percentage change between the experimental and theoretical results is 5.46%. Moreover, experimental correlations were achieved, and a comparison was performed between the present results with the previous studies and it gives a good agreement.
PEMBREDELAN SURAT KABAR PIKIRAN RAKJAT TAHUN 1965
Authors: Harisman Trisna Awaludin , Mulyadi Raden Muhammad , Nugrahanto Widyo 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang pembredelan surat kabar Pikiran Rakjat pada 1965 setelah munculnya peraturan bagi pers untuk berafiliasi dengan partai atau organisasi politik tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah kritis yang terdiri dari empat tahapan kerja: heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada awal tahun 1965, kegiatan pers surat kabar Pikiran Rakjat sempat diberhentikan oleh pemerintah disebabkan terlambatnya surat kabar ini untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas politik. Pada 24 Maret 1966 atas dorongan Pangdam Siliwangi para wartawan yang di wakili Sakti Alamsyah sepakat untuk melakukan kerjasama untuk menerbitkan surat kabar Angkatan Bersenjata Edisi Jawa Barat. Belum setahun surat kabar ini terbit, Kementeriaan Penerangan mencabut kembali peraturan tentang afialiasi dalam dunia politik. Kondisi ini menyebabkan pada 24 Maret 1967 surat kabar Angkatan Bersenjata Edisi Jawa Barat berubah nama menjadi Harian Umum Pikiran Rakjat dibawah pemimpin umum redaksi yaitu Sakti Alamsyah. The purpose of this study is to determine the background to the banning of the Pikiran Rakjat Newspaper in 1965. The ban came after the government issued a regulation of requiring the press to be affiliated with certain political parties or organizations. This study uses a critical historical research method consisting of four stages of work, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study show evidence that in the beginning of 1965 the government banned the newspaper because it was considered too late to engage in political activity. At the instigation of Commander of Military Regional Command/Siliwangi, it was on 24 March 1966 that journalists represented by Sakti Alamsyah agreed to cooperate in publishing Angkatan Bersenjata Newspaper West Java edition. However, when it was not yet a year old, the Ministry of Information revoked the regulations on obligating the press to affiliate with the political world. It was on March 24, 1967 that Angkatan Bersenjata Newspaper West Java edition consequently changed its name to Harian Umum Pikiran Rakjat and was operated under the editor-in-chief Sakti Alamsyah.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA BEBEGIG SUKAMANTRI SEBAGAI IKON BUDAYA ASTRAL SUNDA
Authors: Putra Edi Setiadi , Ismail Dedy 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini mengungkap makna dan fungsi Bebegig Sukamantri, suatu karnaval rakyat yang berpotensi menjadi ikon budaya masyarakat Sunda di Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Bebegig Sukamantri dilestarikan oleh masyarakat desa setelah mengalami perubahan fungsi dan makna seiring perkembangan zaman. Studi tentang Bebegig Sukamantri masih jarang tetapi cukup sering ditampilkan dalam tulisan media sosial. Dalam memahami makna dan fungsi Bebegig Sukamantri, penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam bentuk teknik triangulasi yang merujuk pada penggunaan berbagai metode atau sumber data untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang fenomena sosial budaya yang berkembang di masyarakat. Berbagai data primer diperoleh dari proses observasi, wawancara, dan partisipasi subjek. Sekitar 54 bentuk topeng diidentifikasi memiliki karakter unik dan berbeda serta dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga kategori karakter Raksasa-Détya-Dénawa yang merupakan visualisasi dari jenis makhluk astral yang dikenal dalam budaya Sunda kuno. The study reveals the meaning and function of a Bebegig Sukamantri. Also known as a festival of traditional dance performance, it has a potential of becoming an outstanding Sundanese cultural icon in Ciamis Regency, West Java. After its function and meaning has changed over time, Bebegig Sukamantri is preserved by the the village community. The study on Bebegig Sukamantri has attracted few researchers. However, it appears frequently on social media. To understand the meaning and function of Bebegig Sukamantri, the qualitative methods with triangulation method data has been used. Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of social-cultural phenomenon. Various primary data collection methods involved the process of observation, interviews, and subject participation. Research identified 54 masks. Each consists of unique and different characters. The masks are subsequently categorized into three character, namely Raksasa – Détya – Dénawa. Those visualize the astral creatures known in ancient Sundanese culture.
PIIL PESENGGIRI: POLITIK IDENTITAS KOMUNITAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Arifin Zainal 
Published: April 2020

Provinsi Lampung adalah salah satu cerminan wilayah multikultural yang ada di Indonesia. Multikultural yang ada di wilayah Lampung tidak bisa dilepaskan dari terbukanya komunitasnya dalam menerima kehadiran etnis lain di wilayahnya, yang tertuang dalam nilai-nilai budaya piil pesenggiri yang mereka miliki. Akan tetapi, piil pesenggiri pula sering diklaim sebagai penyebab konflik yang sering melibatkan orang Lampung. Ini menunjukkan ada paradoks cara pandang dalam memahami piil pesenggiri sebagai identitas orang Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualittif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi, yang ditujukan untuk membantah klaim bahwa konflik yang sering terjadi di wilayah Lampung, disebabkan karena menguatnya piil pesenggiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa piil pesenggiri sebagai identitas, justru mampu menciptakan harmoni dengan etnis lain. Melalui kasus komunitas Lampung di Way Kanan, mekanisme politik pengorganisasian identitas (politik identitas) tersebut, komunitas Lampung justru mampu menguatkan identitas piil pesenggiri-nya, sekaligus mampu menciptakan harmoni di tengah masyarakatrnya. Lampung Province is a reflection of multicultural region in Indonesia. Multiculturalism in the region is related to the openness of the community in accepting the presence of other ethnic groups in the region. The principle of openness is contained in the values of the piil pesenggiri as as a part of their culture. But on the other hand, the piil pesenggiri was also often claimed as a cause of conflict involving frequently Lampungnese. This situation ilustrated the existence of paradoxes of perspective in understanding the piil pesenggiri as Lampung people's identity. The research employs a qualitative approach with interview and observation data collection techniques. The research purposes is to obtain findings to refute the claims of the piil pesenggiri as trigger of frequent conflict in Lampung. The results of the study demonstrates the facts contradicting the claims. The piil pesenggiri as identity actually was even able to create harmony with other ethnic groups. In the case of the Lampungnese community in Way Kanan, through the political mechanism of organizing identity (politics of identitiy), the Lampungnese community was able to strengthen the identity of the piil pesenggiri while at the same time being able to create harmony in the community.
AB IMPLEMENTASI TANBIH TQN SURYALAYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERMASYARAKAT DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-KAUTSAR PADEMAWU PAMEKASAN
Authors: Baidhawi Achmad Baidhawi 
Published: April 2020

Sebagai suatu pola tindakan atau panduan hidup bagi para pengikut TQN Suryalaya, Tanbih dapat membantu untuk menginterpretasi dalam memahami lingkungan hidupnya dan mendorong serta menghasilkan tindakan-tindakan untuk memanfaatkan berbagai sumber daya dalam memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan hidupnya. Tanbih sebagai sebuah produk kebudayaan menjadi tuntunan dan pedoman moral serta etika bagi para ikhwan TQN di tengah berbagai perubahan nilai-nilai budaya dan gempuran globalisasi. Sebagai salah satu pondok pengamal ajaran TQN Suryalaya, Pondok Pesantren Al-Kautsar mewajibkan para santrinya untuk selalu berpedoman pada Tanbih TQN Suryalaya dalam setiap ucapan dan tindakannya. Hal ini sangat membantu dalam menciptakan kehidupan bermasyarakat yang harmonis dan damai di lingkungan pondok pesantren.
KU URGENSI METODOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING
Authors: Umam Khairul Umam 
Published: April 2020

Kitab kuning merupakan salah satu identitas dari pesantren yang harus dilestarikan dalam rangka menjaga eksistensinya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tesebut, pesantren membutuhkan metode yang selalu relevan dengan kondisi santri yang semakin mengalami penurunan minat belajar, terutama cara membaca kitab kuning. Dari hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa metode al-Fâtih yang diterapan di MA 1 Annuqayah merupakan metode modern, praktis dan dapat membaca kitab kuning dengan baik dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya kriteria ketuntasan minimal siswa khususnya materi kitab kuning dari tahun pelajaran sebelumnya. Implemintasi metode al-Fâtih di MA 1 Annuqayah mencakup tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan adalah merumuskan tujaun pembelajran kitab kuning, menentukan materi yang akan diajarkan dan menentukan metode pembelajaran. Tahap pelaksanaan adalah menyiapkan siswa untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran baik psikis dan fisik, guru menjelaskan materi yang yang akan disampaikan, kemudian guru membentuk kelompok kecil untuk membahas materi yang disampaikan guru. Setelah itu, guru menyuruh siswa satu persatu untuk menjelaskan materi yang sudah dipelajari dengan kelompoknya. Tahap penutup adalah guru memberi motivasi kepada peserta didik dan menutup proses kegiatan belajar mengajar.
A SIGNIFIKANSI PENGGUNAAN METODE TANYA JAWAB DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MAN JUNGCANGCANG PAMEKASAN 1
Authors: Atnawi Atnawi Atnawi 
Published: April 2020

Metode merupakan salah satu unsur yang diperlukan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan banyak sekali variasi yang bisa diterapkan guru guna untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Adapun salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dengan metode tanya jawab, dengan penggunaan metode tanya jawab dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Karena metode tanya jawab ini merupakan metode yang tidak hanya komunikasi satu arah akan tetapi bisa dua ataupun tiga arah. Di samping itu, metode ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir dan siswa tidak hanya menjadi pendengar saja akan tetapi mereka ikut aktif di dalamnya. Dan mengigat betapa pentingnya penggunaan metode dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran maka penulis tertarik untuk membahas tentang “Signifikansi Penggunaan Metode Tanya Jawab Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MAN Jungcangcang Pamekasan 1”. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif.
تجاور وتداخل الاستعارة مع أساليب علم المعاني وأثره في دلالة القصص القرآني
Authors: كاظم صكبان صالح , هلال عبد الله سرى 
Published: April 2020

إن فكرة التجاور والتداخل بين الأساليب البلاغية كانت موجودة عند القدماء على شكل اشارات تحث على آلية التماسك والتلاحم والنسيج والترابط والنظم والترتيب والحبك والسبك في النص الأدبي وهذه مصطلحات شاعت في كتب البلاغة والنقد.
فالأوائل أشاروا إلى أن جودة السبك تأتي من جراء ارتباط النص الأدبي أوله بآخره ليكون مؤثراً.
ولقد أدرك أصحاب اللغة والأدب العرب بأن جمالية النص تكمن في جودة السبك وأكدوا على ذلك من خلال كتبهم والاشارات.
فنرى في تنظير الجاحظ ( ت255ه )ووصفه لأجود الشعر أهمية التلاحم وجودة السبك في الشعر إذ يرى أن أجودُ الشِّعر ما رأيتَه متلاحم الأجزاء وقد أصبح حسن النسق والانسجام من مظاهر الاعجاز في القرآن الكريم ولشدة تناسق القرآن الكريم وتماسكه عُدَّ كالكلمة الواحدة فالقاضي أبو بكر العربي (ت543هـ) يرى ارتباط آي القرآن بعضها ببعض حتى تكون كالكلمة الواحدة متسقة المعاني منتظمة المباني فقوله بترابط آيات القرآن ببعضها حتى تكون كالكلمة الواحدة هو التماسك بين عناصر النص القرآني وذلك اشارة للتجاور و أشار أبن قتيبة(ت276ه ) في كتابه الشعر والشعراء إلى فكرة التجاور, وبدا عنده المصطلح صريحا , وقد تناولها على سبيل الشعر إذ بيَّن دورها في جمالية الشعر وترابطه , والتكلف الذي يتم من غياب التجاور وجعل ابن طباطبا (ت322هـ ) التجاور أساسياً لانتظام الكلام واتصاله, وأشار إلى مصطلح( التجاور) إشارة
وموضوع البحث قام على دراسة التجاور والتداخل بين اسلوب الاستعارة, وأساليب علم المعاني ومنها الحذف والتقديم والتأخير والتعريف والتنكير والاستفهام والجملة الخبرية..ومن خلال البحث تبين مدى التلاحم والتداخل المتجاور بين الاستعارة وآيات القصص القرآني الذي أفضى بالنهاية إلى ايصال الدلالة بصورة قادرة على التأثير والاقناع من مجيء الاسلوب الاستعاري أو التركيبي منفردا.
مشاكسة الواقع في شعر نزار قباني دراسة نقدية لغوية
Authors: قحطان غافل وفاء 
Published: April 2020

بعد التامل الطويل في شعر نزار قباني ، والتفكر في كلماته الشعرية الشاعرية ذات الاتجاه الديني البعيد عن كل تطرف ، وجدت ان هذا الرجل قد وقع عليه تجناً شديداً من قبل جمع كبير ، سواء اكان هذا التجني من المثقفين ام من غيرهم .
فهذا الرجل الشاعر بكل ما تحمل هذه الكلمة من معنى الشعر ما تزال صورته غائمة ومضطربة عند الكثيرين ، فجمعاً يراه شاعر الحلال والحرام ، وجمعا اخر يراه شاعراً للحرام فقط ، وجمعا اخر يراه شاعر السياسة والدبلوماسية واصفين عباراته الشعرية بانها كالسكين وجمعا يصفه بانه شاعر اللحظة والجرأة .
وعليه فبعد التدقيق والتامل الشديد في شعره ، وجدنا من الضروري جداً انصاف هذا الرجل وذلك ببيان اتجاهه الديني المحض ذات الارتباط السياسي بالواقع العربي المشتت من حيث تضمينه وتوظيفه للقران الكريم ، ويقسم هذا التوظيف الى عدة اقسام :
اولاً – الاقتباس المباشر من القران الكريم ويقسم الى

الاقتباس المباشر للاية القرانية .
تضمينه للالفاظ القرانية .

ج- تضمينه لاسماء السور القرانية .
ثانياً – توظيفه للقصة القرانية .
ثالثا – توظيفه للرموز الدينية .
رابعاً- تضمينه للمدن الدينية .