bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Environmental and Individual Factors with Dermatitis Contact on Tobacco Farmers
Authors: Putri Ike Puspitasari singgih , Martiana Tri , Rahman Firman Suryadi 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Contact dermatitis is inflammation caused by substance which attaches to the skin. This contact dermatitis is divided into two, which are irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of contact dermatitis that occurred in translucent farmers in Ambulu village, Ambulu District, Jember district. Methods: The type of this research was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 61 tobacco farmers of ambulu village, taken by simple random sampling technique to obtain 53 tobacco farmers. The independent variables in this study were tenure, the frequency of contact, the duration of contact and age. The dependent variable was contact dermatitis. The test used to determine whether there was a relationship was the Chi-Square test. The results of this study were the results of frequency analysis of tobacco farmer contacts having a p-value of 0.020 smaller than 0.05 it is means that there was a relationship. The duration of contact p-value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05 so that there was a relationship between contact time and contact dermatitis. For the work period variables, there was not a relationship with contact dermatitis with p-value 0.210 greater than 0.05, while for the results of the age analysis obtained a p-value of 0.455 so that there was no relationship between over and contact dermatitis. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the frequency of contact and the duration of contact with contact dermatitis whereas for the working period and age there is no relationship with contact dermatitis Keywords: contact dermatitis, tobacco farmers
DBD EVENT MAPPING, STRONG RELATION OF CLIMATE CONDITIONS AND POPULATION MOBILITY NUMBER WITH DBD INCIDENCE
Authors: Larasati Nandella , Yudhastuti Ririh 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is influenced by the environmental factors; climate and population mobility. The DHF incident mapping is conducted to know its distribution and the areas belong to high-risk of DHF. This study aims to know the DHF incident mapping, climate conditions, and population mobility at Putat Jaya in 2015-2017.This study is an observation analysis by using the ecology time series study. There were 110 samples population. This study used a correlation test to know the strength and weakness of climate variable, population mobility number towards the DHF incident. The data used a primary and secondary data. Most cases of DHF incident are found in community areas (RW) where the distance between citizen’s house is narrow. The mapping showed the distribution pattern of DHF in each RW was grouping and spreading. Based on the correlation test, if the rainfall is higher, the DHF incident increases (r = 0,278). If the air temperature is higher, the DHF incident decreases (r = -0.480). If the humidity is higher, the DHF incident increases (r = 0.282). If the duration of solar radiation is higher, the DHF incident decreases (r = -0,150). If the population mobility rate is higher, the DHF incident increases (r = 0,413). There was an environmental factor that support the DHF incident at Putat Jaya. It causes a high-risk exposure to DHF, thus the case was grouping and spreading. In addition, it still need a cooperation between the Health Center and the society to control the DHF incident. Keywords: Mobility Rate, Climate, Larva Density, Mapping
Community’s Feces Disposal Behavior in Rangkah Village, Surabaya
Authors: Rahmadani Rizky Dwi 
Published: May 2020

Background: Environmental problems in Indonesia are complex to solve. Most people in Indonesia still inappropriately dispose feces in wrong places. Based on the Joint Monitoring Program WHO/UNICEF, 55 million people in Indonesia still had unhygienic defecation behavior. Rangkah Village, Tambaksari District face the same problem because its population is not balance with its area, so settling septic-tank becomes a problem. Objective: This study identified community’s feces disposal behavior in Community Association Number 8 of Rangkah Village. Method: The primary data were collected through questionnaires, interview, and observation distributed to 249 respondents in Community Association Number 8 of Rangkah Village. While the secondary data were obtained through primary healthcare report. The analysis was done by using Slovin formula. Results: The respondents had good knowledge and attitude towards the importance of having latrines, septic-tank, and the danger of disposing feces into a river. However, environment has a big impact on the respondents to dispose fece into the river. They have already had latrines, but not septic-tank due to the lack of landfill for septic-tank and community’s low economic level. Conclusion: Feces drain from the toilet to the river through pipes, and this causes environmental pollution which spreads diseases to people around the river. This problem still cannot be solved by the healthcare providers and local government although they have done a program that deals with this problem.
Economic approach in corruption settlement based on state loss value
Authors: Huda Samsul , Djatmika Prija , Sugiri Bambang , Hamidah Siti 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out how to resolve corruption on the basis of the value of state loss with an economic approach to the law. This research is normative juridical research with a statute approach, comparative approach, case approach and conceptual approach. This research shows research on the philosophy of eradicating corruption, restoring state losses, and high efficiency in order to realize economic growth and national development through an economic analysis approach to the application of its law. The results showed that the PTPK Law was made for economic stability, therefore, solving the problem of corruption cannot be separated from the consideration of the country's economy, and the costs that pose a relative risk to state expenditure affecting the country's economy. The juridical reality, the regulation of additional criminal charges, namely the penalty of paying as much as the amount of corrupt compensation as stated in Article 18 paragraph 1 letter (b) of the PTPK Law, if it is related to empirical facts about the imbalance between costs and the recovered economic value, is the reality is that the series of state expenses have increased.
The effects of social development and management programs (SMDP) of Philippine mining companies to the host communities
Authors: Raborar Jackie Lou Oliva , Recio Elizabeth O. 
Published: May 2020

The study used a qualitative approach to gather data from the participants through the interview and focused group discussions (FGD). The participants consisting of 30 for the interview and 11 for the FGD were asked to answer the questions using a semi-structured, open-ended interview guide. The results of the interview and FGD were carefully examined using thematic analysis. The results show that as to the level of awareness of the host communities regarding the different SMDP of the mining companies, there is strong evidence on the high level of awareness of the respondents as to human resource development, enterprise development, assistance to infrastructure development, access to education, access to health services; and protections to respect of socio-cultural values. As to the level of agreement of the impact of the different SMDP implement by the mining companies, the respondents confirmed the positive effects of these programs in relation to education, health, social and cultural, and economic indicators. As to the perception of the respondents on the sustainability of the SMDP, except for the completeness of documents available in the designated SMDP offices in the communities, the respondents confirmed and agreed on the sustainability of the SMDP in terms of stakeholder groups relationship; company financial and management capacity; and compliance with the legal requirements.
Legis ratio of the Indonesian national army's authority arrangements to overcome armed separatism movements, armed insurgency, and the terrorism
Authors: Ubayanto Tri , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Permadi Iwan , Widagdo Setyo 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out about the setting of the authority of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) overcoming the armed separatist movement, armed insurgency, and acts of terrorism in Law NRI Number. This research is normative legal research using the statutory approach, historical approach, comparative approach, philosophical approach. The analysis technique is done by qualitative juridical analysis. The results showed that the legis ratio of regulating the authority of the Indonesian National Army in overcoming armed separatist movements, armed insurgency, and acts of terrorism in RI law number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army was departed from the desire to abandon the dual function model of ABRI, namely as a security and security forces and as a social-political force. As a social and political force, ABRI at that time had a role as a stabilizer, a dynamist, as a pioneer, and as an implementer of Pancasila democracy. With the enactment of RI law number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, changing the Indonesian National Army as a means of defense of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which is tasked with implementing a state defense policy to uphold national sovereignty, maintain territorial integrity, and protect national security, carry out military operations for war and military operations other than war, and actively participate in the task of maintaining regional and international peace
Managerial intellectual capital on the internationalization of commercial banks in Kenya
Authors: Peters Philip Omondi , Okech Timothy Chrispinus 
Published: May 2020

Managerial intellectual capital is one of the attributes of a global mindset, associated with knowledge, skill level, and creation of an organization competitive advantage. This paper sought to delve into the concept of internationalization of commercial banks by examining the relationship between managerial intellectual capital and internationalization of commercial banks in Kenya. The paper used positivism philosophical approach and adopted cross-sectional descriptive research design. The target population was top and middle level managers in commercial banks in Kenya. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 to obtain both descriptive and inferential statistics. In addition, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to establish the influence of managerial global mindset attributes on internationalization of commercial banks in Kenya. The study established that there was a significant and positive relationship between human capital, relational capital and structural capital as attributes of managerial intellectual capital and internationalization of commercial banks in Kenya. Further, the study established that human capital, relational capital, and structural capital have significant influence on the success of internationalization strategy of commercial banks in Kenya. Thus, structural capital, human capital and relational capital, which are the managerial intellectual capital attributes, jointly influence the success of the internationalization of commercial banks in Kenya. It is therefore recommended that when appointing managers, the management of commercial banks should consider factors such as an individual’s knowledge of global industry, global value networks, and global organization.
Kondisi Thermal Masjid Al-Fairus Pekalongan
Authors: Taqwim S M Ainut , Hardiman Gagoek , Budi Wahyu Setia 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>Alfairus Mosque is a mosque that has a design concept that adopts the design of the Nabawi mosque. The building that adopted the design of the Nabawi mosque in Medina has a characteristic high and wide openings on the outer facade with a combination of arch ornaments like most Persian mosque designs. This research focuses on the effect of openings and air movement in space which is a variable used to measure thermal comfort. In the implementation of this research, the existing measurements were carried out when there were no worship activities and measurements when there were worship activities. From the results of the study it was found that the temperature difference was very significant when data collection was in a condition without worship and there were worship activities. In data collection when empty conditions were taken at 10:00 WIB and at the time of worship activities were taken at the time of the Friday prayer service. When empty conditions are obtained the highest effective temperature is 27.80 ° C, while during worship services the highest effective temperature reaches 32.20 ° C. And at the highest temperature at each measuring point is the location of the center of the mosque where the location of the measuring point is far from the opening or hole of the mosque. While the lowest temperature is at the location close to the opening of the wall hole where the wind blows from that direction. In this study the lowest temperature was at the north side because at the time of the study the wind blew from the north to the south. Air movement greatly affects the decrease and increase in effective temperature in space, air movement is influenced by openings and wind direction. The higher the air movement the lower the effective temperature.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><pre> </pre>
Implementasi Teori Waktu Dengung Pada Balai Musik Jazz di Surakarta Studi Kasus : Auditorium Dan Jazz Club
Authors: Audryn Talisa , Sumadyo Amin , Marlina Avi 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>Surakarta has high interest in the development of music such as Jazz music. This issue can be seen from the existence of the largest Jazz music community in Surakarta that actively organizes regular events named SoJazz Society. Surakarta also has an annual routine event named Solo City Jazz. However, all of Jazz music events in Surakarta do not have an appropriate place acoustically based on reverberation time. The purpose of this design is to implementing reverberation time in the interior design of the auditorium and jazz club of Jazz Music Hall in Surakarta. According to the planning location in Surakarta, there is a possibility of collaboration between Jazz music and Central Javanese music because the city of Surakarta is famous for traditional performing arts.</em> <em>Beside that,</em> <em>Jazz music and Traditional music also have the same reverberation time range. </em><em>The method used in this design is quantitative regarding to reverberation time. The result of this design are Auditorium and Jazz Club which are designed with</em><em> </em><em>the arrangement of centralized speaker and the application of Heradesign, Thermatex, Plasterboard, cloth, carpet and wood materials in this design. Auditorium designed with hexagonal shape, the distance between spectators and performers is not more than 40m. </em></p>
Interposition Arthroplasty of the Elbow After Proximal Ulna Reconstruction With the Masquelet Technique
Authors: Carroll John J. , Henderson Chance , Watson Jeff , Larsen Karl , Kobayashi Ky 
Published: May 2020

Introduction:
Periarticular bone loss in the upper extremity poses challenges for a functional reconstruction.

Case:
A 32-year-old man sustained an open elbow fracture-dislocation from a high-velocity gunshot resulting in significant bone and soft-tissue loss about the proximal ulna. He underwent bony reconstruction with the Masquelet technique and delayed interposition arthroplasty in an attempt to preserve function.

Conclusions:
The Masquelet technique, coupled with interposition arthroplasty, may be used to address significant articular bony defects about the proximal ulna, allowing patients to maintain function and limit pain.
Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty After Previous Pectoralis Major Transfer for Irreparable Subscapularis Tear
Authors: Paclot Julien , Gasbarro Gregory , Kirsch Jacob M. , Neyton Lionel 
Published: May 2020

Case:
A 30-year-old woman with an irreparable subscapularis tear presented with persistent painful anterior instability despite several open and arthroscopic stabilization procedures. A pectoralis major tendon transfer (PMTT) was performed. The patient subsequently developed progressive glenohumeral arthritis over the next 10 years, ultimately necessitating shoulder arthroplasty.

Conclusions:
PMTT provides valuable anterior soft-tissue reconstruction stabilization for subscapularis insufficiency in a multioperated shoulder. Ten years later, the transfer was found to be intact and managed like a native subscapularis during anatomic shoulder replacement, thus avoiding a reverse arthroplasty in a young patient.
A novel approach reveals genomic landscapes of single-strand DNA breaks with nucleotide resolution in human cells
Authors: Gao Fan , Cai Ye , Tang Lu , Wu Chun-Lin , Cao Huifen , Xu Dongyang , Salazar-García Lorena , Han Xueer , Wang Fang , Ricciardi Natalie , Wahlestedt Thor , Cai DingDing , Wang Huifang , Chin Mario P. S. , Timmons James A. , Wahlestedt Claes , Kapranov Philipp 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Single strand breaks (SSBs) represent the major form of DNA damage, yet no technique exists to map these lesions genome-wide with nucleotide-level precision. Herein, we present a method, termed SSiNGLe, and demonstrate its utility to explore the distribution and dynamic changes of genome-wide SSBs in response to different biological and environmental stimuli. We validate SSiNGLe using two very distinct sequencing techniques and apply it to derive global profiles of SSBs in different biological states. Strikingly, we show that patterns of SSBs in the genome are non-random, specific to different biological states, enriched in regulatory elements, exons, introns, specific types of repeats and exhibit differential preference for the template strand between exons and introns. Furthermore, we show that breaks likely contribute to naturally occurring sequence variants. Finally, we demonstrate strong links between SSB patterns and age. Overall, SSiNGLe provides access to unexplored realm of cellular biology, not obtainable with current approaches.
Dental Caries Status among the Elderly in the Rural Areas of Yunnan Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Zhang Shinan , Ding Hui , Shen Xun , Pu Lingli , Li Yingmei , Cai Le , Yao Lan 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Elder population is considered as a vulnerable group with high risk of dental caries. The older adults living in rural areas of Yunnan province account for approximately half of the province’s total population. However, few studies have addressed their dental caries status. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the dental caries status and their associated factors among 65-74 years old people in the rural areas of Yunnan province, China. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited participants through a multistage and stratified strategy, and comprised a clinical oral examination and a questionnaire survey. Two trained and calibrated dentists, wearing LED headlights, conducted the clinical assessment with dental mirrors and CPI probes. Caries experience was measured using the DMFT and DF-Root indices. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the participants’ socio-demographic information, oral health-related knowledge and practices. A multi-factor ANCOVA test was used to detect the factors influencing coronal and root caries. Results: 1175 elderly residents aged 65-74 were included. The majority of the surveyed elderly respondents (87%) experienced coronal caries (DMFT>0), and 56% of the respondents had root caries. Their overall mean DMFT and DF-root scores were 10.4±10.9 and 2.4±3.8, respectively. In total, 12% of the participants were edentulous. In the final model, female (β = 2.872, p < 0.001) and residents who living in less developed areas (Jianchuan district) (β = 9.601, p < 0.001) had higher mean DMFT scores. DF-Root scores were also higher among female (β = 0.739, p < 0.001), residents who living in less developed areas (Jianchuan district) (β = 2.082, p < 0.001). In addition, elderly who had lower annual family income were more likely to had more root caries (β = 0.642, p < 0.001) . Conclusion: The dental caries status among 65-to 74-year-old in the rural areas of Yunnan province, China, was poor. Their coronal and root caries experience both varied by gender and place of residence. Cost-effective prevention and treatment programs for caries management should be implemented to benefit the elderly population in the rural areas of Yunnan province.
The experience of nurses whose role requires allocating patients to outlier and over census beds during access-block: a review of the literature
Authors: Metcalfe Lauren-Leigh , Frost Steven Alfred , Christensen Martin 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background

Strategies intended to streamline ED patient admission and discharge have been introduced to alleviate access block. To meet policy, local hospitals design demand management processes which are intended to meet the changing needs of the facility by directing the patient journeys throughout the hospital. Given the crucial role patient flow managers and after-hours nurse managers play in managing patient flow there is a need to explore the experience of these nurse managers while managing access block.
Objectives

To gain a better understanding of the nurse managers experience of allocating patients to outlier or over-census beds.
Methods

A systematic literature search was undertaken and reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. The search was for research papers which described the nurse manager’s experiences utilising outlier or surge beds at times of access block. The review included all relevant literature, and papers were not excluded based on study design or methodology.
Results

The electronic search identified 2,057 papers. The inclusion/exclusion criteria removed 2,010 papers, leaving 47 papers for further abstracts, or full text screening. Finally, five papers were identified for possible inclusion in the review. Two co-authors independently assessed the five, final papers for inclusion, yet, none contained the nurse managers experience of allocation patients to outlier beds.
Conclusion

The outlier and over-census protocols are two strategies employed in response to periods of peak demand. The application of these strategies is the responsibility of the nurse manager. Up until now, evidence remains unreported on the experience of nurse managers responsible for managing resources at times of access block. In an attempt to address this gap we have planned to address this as an area of future research.