bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN BRAND COMMNICATION BRAND TRUST DAN BRAND LOYALTY PELANGGAN KOSMETIK SARIAYU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratiwi Fitri Asti , Utama Dian H 
Published: April 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to see the description of brand communication, brand trust and brand loyaltyDesign/methodology/approachh - The design of this study was cross sectional method. This research uses descriptive approach with explanatory survey method. The nurses analysis unit is 107 people. Data collection using questionnaire. The analysis technique used is descriptive technique by using frequency distributionFindings - Based on the results of the research using descriptive analysis, the results obtained that brand communication in the quite high category, brand trust in the good category, and brand loyalty in the good category. Originality/value - The differences in this study located on an object research , time research , a measuring instrument , literature that used , the theory that is used and the results of the study.
Lingkungan Kewirausahaan dalam Motivasi Berwirausaha
Authors: Tammie Rieke Amaluthvie , Nuryanti B Lena , Utama R Dian H 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial environment to entrepreneurial motivation. This research uses descriptive approach with explanatory survey method. The student analysis unit is 167 people . Data collection using questionnaire. The analysis technique used is verifikative technique by using frequency distribution. The result showed that entrepreneurial environment enough effected on entrepreneurial motivation. The differences in this study located on an object research, time research, a measuring instrument , literature that used , the theory that is used and the results of the study Keywords: entrepreneurial envriontmen; entrepreneurial motivation ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh lingkungan kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan verifikatif dengan metode explanatory survey. Unit analisis siswa sebanyak 167 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik verifikatif dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lingkungan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh cukup terhadap motivasi berwirausaha.
Ekspektasi Komunitas Kamera Nikon: Brand Personality dalam Mempertahankan Brand Loyalty
Authors: Renata Natasha 
Published: April 2020

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to find out the influence of brand personality on brand loyalty. The object becomes the unit of analysis in this research is camera Nikon community Indonesia. The type of research is using descriptive with the explanatory method survey of 106 respondents. The results of this research indicate that the brand personality in the good category and brand loyalty in the good category. In this research findings if the conditions of the brand personality is good, then it will increase brand loyalty.
A mulher sertaneja e o alto sertão sergipano: o uso da história oral no ensino de história
Authors: Macedo Emanuelle Socorro Goes de , Jesus Erica Andrade de 
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo analisa possibilidades de uso da história oral no ensino de história, demonstrando a necessidade de ir além do livro didático nas aulas desta disciplina. Desta forma, este trabalho demonstra que as histórias de vida podem estar presentes na historiografia. O professor, enquanto responsável por sua sala de aula, pode dar visibilidade e legitimidade à história de homens e mulheres que há muito foram renegados historiograficamente. Levando em consideração a história do Sertão e da mulher sertaneja, objetivamos quebrar o olhar unilateral fomentado pela literatura e pelas mídias sociais. À luz das memórias de Maria J., com 53 anos de idade, moradora do Assentamento Florestan Fernandes, localizado em Canindé de São Francisco – SE, pretendemos demonstrar que o sertanejo e o Sertão são plurais. Para isso, foram utilizados como metodologia a história oral (entrevista) e a revisão de literatura.
PALAVRAS – CHAVE: Metodologia de ensino, semiárido nordestino, gênero.
A História Oral como ferramenta para o estudo de vida, o caso Maria de Lourdes
Authors: Costa Camillo Gustavo Xavier , Souza Jorge Douglas Vieira Cabral 
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho objetiva relatar a nossa experiência com História Oral, desenvolvida na disciplina Tópico Especial em Ensino de História do programa de Mestrado Prof.História, da querida UFS. Tal experiência teve como ponto culminante uma pesquisa praticada no Assentamento Florestan Fernandes, localizado em Canindé de São Francisco-SE, para tanto fizemos uso da Metodologia da História Oral, a qual oferece inúmeras possibilidades, dentre elas a de dar voz aos “pequenos homens”, de forma que a partir das suas experiências e visões de mundo, possamos ter uma compreensão extraoficial sobre os mais variados eventos. Vale aqui destacar a importância da nossa entrevistada, a senhora Maria de Lourdes, cujo rico testemunho muito contribuiu para a elucidação de questões diversas. Vale destacar que o artigo teve como conceitos norteadores a já mencionada História Oral, bem como Memória, Identidade social e Lugares de Memória.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Memória e Identidade. Entrevistas. Assentamento.
A expansão urbana e a vulnerabilidade social em União dos Palmares/AL
Authors: Silva Reynaldo Daivyd Lopes da , Silva Thaís Patricia Paulino da , Silva Claudionor de Oliveira 
Published: April 2020

RESUMO: Ao passar do tempo, o espaço urbano tende a se expandir a uma velocidade considerável, em contrapartida o desenvolvimento social é um elemento que avança de maneira lenta e desproporcional. O objetivo deste artigo é estudar a expansão urbana e a vulnerabilidade social, que estão ligadas diretamente a fatores socioeconômicos. A metodologia tem um caráter qualiquantitavo, baseado em aplicações de questionários e observações em campo, sendo ainda necessárias entrevistas informais com moradores de áreas com menor investimento socioeconômico. Os resultados obtidos revelam que expansão urbana, desacompanhada de incentivos para o desenvolvimento social, somada a não diversificação econômica, provoca uma situação de vulnerabilidade a grupos sociais em diversos pontos da cidade, onde a pobreza urbana se apresenta de forma perversa, criando um processo de luta, resistência e sobrevivência no espaço urbano. Assim, existe uma necessidade de intervenção por parte dos poderes públicos, para amenizar os problemas causados por esse fenômeno urbano. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Espaço urbano, cidade, território.
MRI diagnosis of cortical dysplasia in the immature brain
Authors: Polyanskaya M. V. , Demushkina A. A. , Kostylev F. A. , Kurbanova F. A. , Vasilyev I. G. , Chadaev V. A. , Zavadenko N. N. , Alikhanov A. A. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction.Cortical dysplasias (CDs) encompass a wide variety of disorders that in most cases lead to epilepsy, especially in infants and young children. MRI diagnosis of CDs is a major part of presurgical examination of pediatric patients with resistant focal epilepsy.Aim.To identify MR markers of CD in the immature brain and develop an MRI protocol for early diagnosis of CDs.Materials and methods.Children aged <2 y.o. (total 128) diagnosed with focal epilepsy were examined over 2017-2019. All MRI scans were performed using the GE 3 T system (General Electric, USA) in the standard MR sequences including T2WI FSE, T1 SE, FLAIR, DWI, SWAN, and FSPGR BRAVO supported with anesthesiological assistance. Аll patients were divided into 3 groups according to the degree of brain maturity; of those, 28 patients had MR signs of CD.Results.The rate of detection of small-size cortical malformations, such as nodular heterotopies or focal cortical dysplasias was significantly higher in groups of patients whose brains (according to MR images) were at the infantile or adult phases of myelination. In children with the isointensive phase myelination, only large cortical dysplasias could be identified. In the first phase, the focal malformations had low amplitude signals in T2-weighted images and high amplitude signals in T1, unlike those in adult patients. In the isointensive phase, the quality of visualization was significantly reduced and provided poor diagnostic information.Conclusion.The results confirm the diagnostic significance of early (before age of 5 months) MRI testing in cases with suspected CD-associated focal epilepsy. However, at the period between 5 and 12 months of age, MR imaging was ineffective for CD diagnosing. Later, in the period from 12 to 15 months, the MRI ability to identify the CDs gradually increased. We consider the standard T2 weighted images with high TR values, the most effective MR modality for diagnosing CDs in young children.
Hadith Book of Middle Age : The Study of Al-Targīb Wa Al-Tarhīb Book by Al-Munżirī
Authors: Anshori Muhammad 
Published: April 2020

This paper attempts to describe and analyze one of the anthologies or secondary hadith books of medieval, namely al-Targīb wa al-Tarhīb by al-Munżirī (581-656 H). This book has quite a lot of hadith, so it is natural that the quality is varied, sahih, hasan, and daif (with various forms). Al-Targīb wa al-Tarhīb can be categorized as a book of adab or morality of a Muslim that can be a provision of life in the world and the hereafter. The Hadiths contained in the book contain quite complex themes or topics, ranging from life in the world and the hereafter. But what is certain is that the book al-Targīb wa al-Tarhīb was written not at the initiative of al-Munżirī himself, but was a request from one of his students. After praying or asking God for guidance, some time later he was willing to write the book. Al-Munżirī did not just include the quoted hadiths, but also gives an assessment and explains the words that are considered difficult to be understood. Thus, he has also conducted research on hadith.
Concentration of Mobile Forms of Heavy Metals and Magnetic Properties of Soils in the Town of Volsk, Saratov Region, Russia
Authors: Majeed D. S. , Reshetnikov M. V. , Eremin V. N. , Sheshnev A. S. 
Published: April 2020

Aim. Magnetic susceptibility is a fast, inexpensive and reliable technique for estimating and monitoring anthropogenic contamination of soil with heavy metals. However, certain factors affecting magnetic susceptibility need to be determined before applying this technique to environmental studies. The objectives of this study were to investigate: (1) the effect of parent materials and land use on magnetic susceptibility and concentrations of Ni, Pb, Cr, Cd, Cu and Zn; and (2) the possible use of magnetic susceptibility as an indicator of anthropogenic heavy metals contamination of soil in the city of Volsk, Saratov region, Russia.Material and Methods. Fifty (50) composite surface soil samples (0–10 cm) were selected. 1M HNO3 extractable concentrations of Ni, Pb, Cr, Cd, Cu and Zn were analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Concentrations of organic matter in the soil were determined. Magnetic susceptibility at low and high frequency (χlf and χhf) were measured and frequency dependent susceptibility (χfd) was calculated.Results. Magnetic susceptibility varied from 1.34 to 29.6 × 10−7 m3 kg−1. A positive strong correlation (P value = 0.01, r = 0.55) was obtained between Pb and χlf. Significant correlational relationships were observed between Pb with χlf, most likely due to significant effects of anthropogenic activities on magnetic susceptibility, therefore enhancing Pb concentrations in urban soils.Conclusions. In the soils studied, magnetic susceptibility could be employed as an indicator of anthropogenic contamination of soil with heavy metals.
Profile Distribution and Migration of Heavy Metals in the Soils of the Kursk Agglomeration (Model Experiments)
Authors: Nevedrov N. P. 
Published: April 2020

Aim. Laboratory evaluation of the characteristics of spatial distribution and migration of heavy metals (HM) in model soil profiles of varied genesis through measurement of the electrokinetic potential of soil solutions. Material and Methods. Undisturbed soils of forest parks landscapes and continental floodplain meadows of the Kursk agglomeration were studied. Experiments were carried out in laboratory conditions. The short‐term temporal dynamics were studied of vertical distribution and migration of the introduced HMs in model soil columns which imitated soil profiles. Results. Analysis of the kinetics of soil solutions and of lysimeter waters of control and polluted samples showed that the model profile of typical dark‐gray soil has the least capacity to capture lead ions from polluted soil solutions. Minimum sorption capacity with respect to zinc was found to be characteristic of sod‐podzol illuvialferruginous soil profiles. Maximum ability to deposit the HMs under analysis (Zn and Pb) was shown in leached chernozem medium loamy soils. Conclusion. The dynamics and kinetics of lead and zinc in soils of the Kursk agglomeration differ significantly and depend on a number of soil factors. In the soils studied, the spatial distribution and the intensity of migration of lead and zinc were determined by the capacity and contrast indices of the internal soil geochemical barriers. Inhibition of the processes of vertical migration of Pb and Zn in the model soil profiles was observed in those rich in humusified humus‐accumulative genetic horizons as well as in mineral horizons with highly contrasting acid‐base and redox conditions. Adsorption zones of lead and zinc are formed with a significant increase in granulometric texture and a decrease in pHKCl.
La morbilidad materna extrema: una oportunidad para aprender de experiencias exitosas en el manejo de la complicación obstétrica
Authors: Zuleta John Jairo 
Published: April 2020

Ya es clásica la frase de Marta Gonzáles de Paco, líder indígena aymará del El Alto, Bolivia: “Todas las mujeres que dan vida caminan por los andamios de la muerte”. Es labor de todo aquel que esté en contacto con una gestante, no solo del sector de la salud sino de todos los estamentos de la sociedad, poner todos los medios para disminuir al máximo los riesgos de este camino y son los obstetras los llamados a dictar las directrices para que esto se cumpla, mejorando la calidad del cuidado obstétrico. La razón de mortalidad materna ha sido tradicionalmente el indicador empleado para evaluar la salud materna y la calidad de este cuidado, indicador que además refleja de manera directa las condiciones de desarrollo de los países y sus regiones.
Morbilidad materna extrema en la Clínica Rafael Uribe Uribe en Cali, Colombia, en el período comprendido entre Enero del 2003 y Mayo del 2006
Authors: Morales-Osorno Bernardo , Martínez Diana Milena , Cifuentes-Borrero Rodrigo 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: caracterizar las pacientes con morbilidad materna extrema de la Clínica Rafael Uribe Uribe de la ciudad de Cali, Colombia, en el período comprendido entre enero 1º del 2003 a mayo 31 del 2006.
Materiales y métodos: el presente estudio es descriptivo con búsqueda activa de los casos presentados en las pacientes atendidas en la Clínica Rafael Uribe Uribe de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali, Colombia, en el periodo de enero del 2003 y mayo del 2006, en cuyas historias clínicas se encontraron los siguientes diagnósticos: preeclampsia severa,eclampsia o síndrome Hellp, hemorragia, ruptura uterina o requirieron histerectomía obstétrica, sepsis posparto o pacientes que fueron trasladadas a la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Las variables se registraron tal como aparecían en las historias clínicas. El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando medidas de tendencia central y frecuencias absolutas.
Resultados: se analizaron 32 casos de morbilidad extrema, cuyas patologías eran: preeclampsia severa (24), hemorragia severa (11), síndrome Hellp (10), requerimiento de histerectomía (6), eclampsia (1), ruptura uterina (1), sepsis (1), edema pulmonar (1), ruptura hepática (1). El 96,8% de las pacientes no tenía antecedentes de riesgo, 25,8% era nulípara, y el 83,9% no tenía registro de patologías en el embarazo actual. La edad gestacional promedio en la cual se presentaron los eventos fue de 34,3 semanas, en el 84,3% de los casos la terminación del embarazo fue por cesárea y un promedio de hospitalización en la unidad de cuidado intensivo de 7,7 días.
Conclusiones: la morbilidad materna extrema afectó un importante grupo de pacientes en la clínica Rafael Uribe Uribe de la ciudad de Cali y está relacionada principalmente con la preeclampsia.
Detección de anomalías congénitas en 12.760 nacimientos de tres hospitales en la Ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia 2004-2005 mediante ecografía prenatal
Authors: Gómez-Ruiz Juan Camilo , Fernández Nicolás , Páez Paola , Zarante Ignacio Manuel 
Published: April 2020

Objetivos: determinar la frecuencia de las alteraciones congénitas que son detectadas en forma prenatal, utilizando la ecografía como método diagnóstico.Métodos: estudio de casos y controles basado en la metodología del Estudio Colaborativo Latinoamericano de Malformaciones Congénitas (ECLAMC). Fueron examinados los recién nacidos de tres hospitales de la ciudad de Bogotá durante los años 2004 y 2005.Resultados: se reportó un total de 12.760 recién nacidos, de los cuales hubo 382 con malformaciones congénitas (2,99%). Información completa se presentó en 287 casos (75,13%). El promedio de ecografías realizadas a los casos fue de 3,47 y para los controles de 3,19 (p < 0,05). Los casos presentaron menores edades gestacionales con respecto a los controles, 37,59 vs. 38,29 semanas respectivamente (p < 0,01); menores pesos al nacer 2.841,9 vs. 3.022,67 g (p < 0,01) y talla de 48,3 cm para los casos y 49,34 para los controles (p < 0,01). Se presentaron 151 casos con posibilidad de detección ecográfica (52,6% de los malformados), de los cuales solo 49 (32,5%) fueron detectados.Conclusión: la tasa de detección ecográfica en los tres hospitales es baja comparada con la información de otros estudios, que muestran la necesidad de una mejor calidad y tecnología para incrementar la detección prenatal de malformaciones graves.
Patogénesis de la osteoporosis: papel de los estrógenos
Authors: Rincón-Sierra Oswaldo , Díaz-Yamal Ivonne , Pérez-Agudelo Luis Ernesto 
Published: April 2020

Introducción: la osteoporosis es una enfermedad en la que la pérdida de fortaleza ósea conduce a fracturas por fragilidad. Las fracturas de cadera tienen alta morbilidad y mortalidad, igualmente existen resultados similares para las fracturas vertebrales. La prevalencia creciente y los tremendos costos de este desorden resaltan la importancia de desarrollar nuevos tratamientos, por ello identificar los mecanismos moleculares que controlan la masa ósea es de suma importancia.La resorción ósea por los osteoclastos se acopla con la formación por los osteoblastos, proceso equilibrado que remodela y adapta el esqueleto. La fragilidad ósea es consecuencia de una adaptación fallida. Durante la menopausia, la remodelación del hueso pierde su equilibrio y se produce pérdida ósea.La deficiencia de estrógenos conduce a un aumento global en producción de IL-7, en parte a través de disminución en TGF-ß y aumento de IGF-1, lo que lleva a activación de células T. Las células T activadas liberan IFN-g, el cual incrementa la presentación antigénica.La deficiencia de estrógenos también amplifica la activación de células T y la osteoclastogénesis, regulando a la baja las vías antioxidantes. El aumento resultante en los oxidantes estimula la presentación antigénica y la producción de TNF por los osteoclastos maduros. El efecto combinado de IFN-g y oxidantes promueve la liberación de los factores osteoclastogénicos RANKL y TNF.El TNF estimula la producción de RANKL y MCSF por células pluripotenciales y osteoblastos, incrementando la producción de estos últimos. TNF e IL-7 alteran la formación ósea a través de efectos represivos directos en los osteoblastos.
Caro Diário: Experiência de uma viagem urbana
Authors: Menéndez Eleonora 
Published: April 2020

Resumo

Nanni Moretti, no filme Caro Diário (1993), reflete sobre o fenômeno urbano mediante a experiência de uma viagem. Com um estilo próximo ao documentário, aborda diferentes formas de vida urbana, a cidade, a arquitetura ou o que, em outras palavras, poder ser denominado como a cultura urbana na Itália dos anos 90. Por ser considerada como um exemplo cinematográfico representativo da problematização dos processos da sociedade contemporânea, este texto buscará analisar o funcionamento simbólico da imagem da cidade no filme para evidenciar diversas e distintas interseções entre arquitetura e cinema a partir de uma forma de expressão de linguagem de cinema crítico.
Palavras-Chave: Caro Diário, Nanni Moretti, cultura urbana, formas de vida urbana, Documentário.
A critical appraisal of the literature exploring the surgical treatment of degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in dogs
Authors: Silva Sara , Carreira L. Miguel , Nunes Telmo , Saulnier-Troff François 
Published: April 2020

Objective: To critically appraise the literature exploring the surgical treatment of degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in dogs.
Background: Several surgical procedures to treat degenerative lumbosacral stenosis (DLSS) in the dog have been reported, however, definitive criteria for surgical technique preference are currently lacking (1).
Evidentiary value and methods: A critical appraisal tool that examined the conduct and reporting of studies on the results of surgical treatment of DLSS was designed and, after a systematic search and screening of the literature, a critical appraisal was performed in 20 papers.
Results: Results showed that 18/20 studies included did not clearly report inclusion and exclusion criteria and in 14/20 it was unclear whether consecutive inclusion of participants was applied. 19/20 studies reported age, breed, and sex of the participants, and 13/20 did not report duration and prevalence of clinical signs. In 13/20 studies, it was considered that the condition was not measured in a standard and reliable way. Objective outcome measures were used in 7/20 studies.
Conclusion and application: The results demonstrate that there is room for improvement in the conduct and reporting quality of case series so that rigorous data can be generated and analysed, to inform research design, guide clinical practice, and improve veterinary healthcare delivery.
HUBUNGAN KETIDAKPUASAN TUBUH DENGAN PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA PEREMPUAN USIA DEWASA AWAL (18 – 25 TAHUN) DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Khoiriyah Ani Latifatul , Rosdiana Aprilia Mega 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketidakpuasan tubuh dengan penerimaan diri pada perempuan usia dewasa awal (18 – 25 tahun). Penerimaan diri merupakan keadaan dimana individu memiliki sikap positif terhadap dirinya dan mampu menerima dirinya dengan segala kekurangan dan kelebihannya. Orang yang tidak mampu bersikap positif terhadap dirinya berarti kurang mampu menerima kekurangan yang ada pada dirinya sehingga merasa kurang puas terhadap dirinya. Ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh atau Body Dissatisfaction merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh perempuan masa kini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data sampling insidential. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan perempuan usia dewasa awal (18 – 25 tahun) di Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas perempuan usia dewasa awal (18 – 25 tahun) memilik Ketidakpuasan Tubuh dan Penerimaan Diri yang sama tinggi, hal ini terbukti bahwa keduanya memiliki hubungan yang positif, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,226 r tabel 0,202.Kata Kunci: Ketidakpuasan Tubuh, Penerimaan Diri, Perempuan Usia Dewasa Awal (18 – 25 tahun)