bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importancia de la Lectura en el Desarrollo de las Habilidades Investigativas del Estudiante Universitario
Authors: Osorio Sánchez Ana , Mendoza Vargas Emma , Ballesteros Ballesteros Erika 
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación persigue como objetivo fundamentar el hábito de la lectura como habilidad investiga en el proceso formativo de la educación superior, debido a que la formación del estudiante debe caracterizarse por el alto grado de independencia en la búsqueda de nuevos conocimientos. Una forma viable para cumplir el objetivo propuesto es mediante la lectura, con el propósito de mejorar las capacidades investigativas en las que sean capaces de formar posturas críticas y analíticas ante cualquier situación; así como proponer soluciones inmediatas a los problemas que más afectan al territorio de manera eficaz. Un reto de esta índole estimula al docente a prepararse mejor, a ser reflexivo y creativo, logrando alcanzar con el paso del tiempo independencia cognoscitiva. El estudio que se presenta hace uso de la metodología cualitativa sustentado del método etnográfico al ser una investigación descriptiva. Para el desarrollo del mismo se emplearon diversas técnicas como el análisis de documento, la entrevista y la observación participante, siendo la muestra intencional no probabilística y de fácil acceso. Los resultados alcanzados dan constancia de que el proceso docente educativo requiere de un reajuste en función de centrarlo hacia el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, dejando a un lado las ataduras de la enseñanza tradicional e integrar los requerimientos de la nueva enseñanza en aras de incitar el deseo de autosuperación permanente en el aula para elevar el nivel científico estudiantil y así lograr que desarrollen habilidades investigativas mediante la profundidad y solidez de los conocimientos adquiridos.
Evaluación del Control Interno a la Gestión de Inventarios de IMPORELLANA S.A en Santo Domingo, periodo 2017
Authors: García Zambrano Ximena , Sánchez Enríquez Jhoanna 
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo tiene como fin evaluar el control interno a la gestión de inventarios de “IMPORELLANA S.A” en el periodo 2017. Para lograr este objetivo se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, con una investigación de tipo descriptivo-explicativo. La población estuvo conformada por todo el personal de la empresa, así como los proveedores y clientes del último semestre del periodo 2017. Para conocer la situación actual de la empresa se realizó el levantamiento de información a través de técnicas de recogida de información como encuestas y entrevistas acerca de la administración y control de los inventarios que maneja la entidad. Luego se realizó la evaluación del control interno en donde se aplicó el cuestionario COSO-ERM que permitió determinar el nivel de confianza y riesgo de la gestión de inventarios. En la identificación de riesgos con base en pruebas de cumplimiento, se determinó el nivel de eficiencia y eficacia de los procesos de compras, recepción, almacenamiento y ventas. En el informe de auditoría se detallaron los hallazgos encontrados que afectan al control interno, con su respectiva conclusión y recomendación. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el problema del control de inventarios de la empresa se centra en la deficiente planificación de las compras y mecanismos de control del movimiento de la mercadería.
Valor nutricional de seis plantas arbóreo-arbustivas consumidas por cabras en la Mixteca Poblana, México
Authors: Hernández Hernández Jorge , Jesús Castillo Alberto de , Lucio Hernández José , Camacho Ronquillo Julio , Villarreal Espinobarros Oscar , Romero Castañón Salvador 
Published: July 2020

En las comunidades de Maninalcingo y Tehuaxtla ubicadas en la región Mixteca, Puebla, México, se evaluó la composición nutricional de seis plantas arbóreo-arbustivas consumidas por el ganado caprino (Palo de Brasil, Tehuistle, Barba de chivo, Huamúchil, Tlaxistle negro y Cubata), en época lluviosa. Se analizaron tres unidades de producción familiar, donde se colectaron hojas, flores y frutos (vainas). Para comparar el promedio de bocados/h y la parte de la planta consumida por los caprinos se aplicó la prueba de Tukey y, estadística descriptiva para determinar la dispersión entre los componentes bromatológicos de las partes de la planta de la población total de arbóreo-arbustivas evaluadas. Las muestras estuvieron constituidas por 200 g de peso verde (luego deshidratada). La materia orgánica (MO), ceniza (Ce) y proteína bruta (PB) se obtuvieron por medio de la técnica AOAC (1997). Para el caso de la fibra detergente neutra (DDN), fibra detergente ácida (FDA) y lignina (Lig) por medio del método Van Soest. Los resultados demuestran que el Huamúchil (Pithecellobium dulce) mezclado con hoja y vaina mostró mejor media de PB (18.3% ±1.08), la mejor PB fue para la fracción hoja (14.4%±0.42) de Tehuistle (Acacia bilimekii var. Robusta Miranda) y 94.4%±1.02 en MO. El Huamúchil mezclado con hoja y vaina tuvo el promedio más alto de Ce (12.3±0.88), mientras que la mezcla de vaina y cáscara de Cubata alcanzaron 52.7%±1.8 y 49.8%±1.04 de FDN y FDA, respectivamente. En el caso de lignina, la hoja de Tehuistle alcanzó 18.4%±0.98.
Innovación Educativa mediante los Recursos Educativos Abiertos en la Carrera Infopedagogia
Authors: Berruz Aguilar Shirley Viviana , Rizzo Reyes Eliana Lilibeth 
Published: July 2020

En los últimos años se han suscitado transformaciones significativas en las diferentes Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en lo que respecta a la innovación educativa, con mejor rendimiento en los países tales como: Chile, Costa Rica y Uruguay que vienen realizando cambios sustantivos en las diferentes metodologías para la innovación educativa. Una de las definiciones que las autoras se identifican con lo planteado por (Imbernón, 2012) afirma “la innovación educativa es la actitud y el proceso de indagación de nuevas opiniones, propuestas, contribuciones que son efectuadas de manera colectiva para la solución de situaciones confusas de la práctica lo que permitirá un cambio en los contextos y en la práctica institucional de la educación”.
Palabras Clave: innovación, educación superior, instituciones
Recursos Educativos Abiertos y su utilización en el Proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje en Educación Superior
Authors: Pincay Piza Karem Jamilet 
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación es un artículo de revisión de los recursos educativos abierto en proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En las últimas décadas del siglo XX y las dos primeras del siglo XXI, se han suscitado transformaciones significativas, las cuales representan cambios en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, tanto en docentes como en alumnos. Se vive en una sociedad donde el conocimiento es más importante, es por esto que hoy en día la educación juega un papel importante. De allí parte la importancia de los nuevos entornos escolares que exigen innovar, crear e implementar las estrategias necesarias y eficaces para una enseñanza de calidad, con la utilización de los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA), los cuales son elementos democráticos y de calidad, ya que facilitan las necesidades del contexto de la labor pedagógica y la utilización de las herramientas necesarias que estén al alcance de los educadores.
Potency of Endophyte Microbes as an Antagonistic Agent for Colletotrichum capsici Causes Anthracnose Disease in Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frustescens)
Authors: Afifah Zahroul , Utami Ulfah 
Published: July 2020

Background: An anthracnose disease caused by pathogenic fungal Colletotrichum capsici has been attacking the cayenne plants either harvested or has not been harvested. This disease must be handled appropriately and quickly because it can reduce the production of chili up to 90%. Recently, anthracnose disease prevention still use chemical fungicide that if applied for long time will cause new impact for environment. Objective: Trichoderma and Bacillus cereus endophytes may be used as antagonistic agents for C. capsici pathogens because they have various antibiotic compounds. Methods: This research uses experimental method. The stages of this study include sterilization of tools and materials, preparation of culture media of fungal and bacteria, rejuvenation of endophytic microbe culture Trichoderma sp. and Bacillus cereus, rejuvenation of C. capsici pathogen, antagonistic test in vitro using dual culture method. Result and conclusion: The results of in vitro antagonistic tests showed that inhibition percentage of Trichoderma treatment (96%) and combination treatment Trichoderma and B. cereus (97%) is not significantly different. While in B. cereus treatment (11, 88%) significantly different with all of treatments. Endophytes are shown by its dominating growth in petri dishes than C. capsici pathogen or B. cereus endophytes. Furthermore,for endophytes Trichoderma sp continued on in vivo test because it was most effective.The result for incubation period is 3 days after inoculation compared with negative control 2 days. For disease incidence 100%, and for disease intensity that is 61,25% compared with negative control equal to 88,75%.
AKUNTANSI DAN KAPITALISME
Authors: Adam Helmy 
Published: July 2020

Accountancy can form and be formed by environment where about the accountancy developed. Accountancy expanding in this time is notching from capitalism ideology. Capitalism born from rational values, liberalism values, and materialism values with understanding assuming society prosperity will only be obtainable production is well delivered to every individual giving infinite facility for resources management in reaching target. This artcle aim at, providing conventional description accountancy ideology influencing theoretical concept forming accountancy.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI RETRIBUSI PEMERIKSAAN MUTU DAN SERTIFIKASI HASIL PERIKANAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Samie Lambert Jacobs Victor Pattiasina, 
Published: July 2020

This Study aim to analyze inspection contribution quality of and fishery certification to Original Earnings of Area Town Maluku. Result of calculation, shown that regression coefessien inspection retribution quality of and certification result of fishery to original earnings area in Town Maluku equal to its 0,806 meaning if inspection retribution quality of and certification result of fishery increase/mounting equal to 1% hence growth fishery retribution will mount equal to 80,6 %. This study use obtained second data from Statistical Bureau Center Town Maluku. Data hereinafter analysis by using quantitative Analysis by using regression method and also verification examination of proven hypothesis that there are influence inspection retribution quality of and certification result of fishery to growth original earnings are.
PENENTUAN PORTOFOLIO YANG EFISIEN BAGI CALON INVESTOR PADA INDUSTRI OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONENNYA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK SURABAYA
Authors: Amaniyah Evaliati 
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to determine efficient portofolio for prospective investor in automotive industries and their component that list in Bursa Efek Surabaya in order to decrease risk, by comparing expected return and risk before and after portofolio and choose efficient portofolio among these portofolios. The results of the study revealed that by making portofolio investor will get more expected return and decrease risk.
WAKAF TUNAI SEBAGAI POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Sebuah Analisis antara Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Djakfar Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Several instruments in Islam are prospectively developed to establish social awarness. Cash waqf, for instance, is a promising economic unit although it is considered alien in Islamic community . In Indonesia, it is a potential source to increase the economic welfare. As a solution to economic crisis, cash waqf is a way to dig up financial source. Muslim may help the nation escape from economic turbulence as well as they show their obedience to God via charity. Different from the traditional concept of waqf which is dominantly associated to hectares of land, cash waqf does not necessarily need huge capital. Īt is only a sum of money which is allocated to an Islamic institution for communal development. Besides these opportunities, some problems are faced. People have not been well informed about the idea of cash waqf. This challenge should be solved by continuous socialization, particularly to waqif (waqf doer) candidate and nadzir (waqf organizer). Cash waqf arrangement is also important to raise welfare of society. Government with its political will has offered several alternatives to improve cash waqf, such as establishing waqf institution and opening waqf network.
MARKET REACTION ON EXECUTIVE OPTION GRANT IN THE EXISTENCE OF PERFORMANCE HURDLES
Authors: Putra Yuniarti Hidayah Suyoso 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi reaksi pasar terhadap pengumuman opsi kepada eksekutif. Pasar bereaksi positif jika mengganggap pemberian opsi sebagai berita yang mengguntungkan karena pemberian opsi akan memotivasi eksekutif dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan pemegang saham dan bekerja lebih giat dalam meningatkan kinerja perusahaan. Reaksi negatif pasar menunjukkan bahwa pemberian opsi akan meningkatkan biaya agensi dan mengurangi kekayaan pemegang saham. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasar berekasi positif dan menganggap pengumuman pemberian opsi kepada eksekutif sebagai berita yang menguntungkan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan ‘performance hurdle’ melekat pada sebagaian besar eksekutif opsi di Australia sehingga pasar yakin eksekutif tidak bisa menggunakan hak opsinya secara maksimal jika syarat kinerja belum terpenuhi.
DHAHIRATU AL-ISTIKHDAM AL-SHUROH AL-RUMZIYAH FI MAWAQI AL-TAWASHUL AL-IJTIMAI’I WA DAURIHA FI AL-TA’THILI AL-LUGHAWI LADA THALABAH AQSAM AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYAH FI JAMIAH AL-JAUFI
Authors: Ata Ahmad Ibrahim Bani 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the use of symbols in social media and its impact on the language among students of the Arabic language program at Jouf University. Youth category is the largest group exposed to linguistic decline because of being hooked on social media. This has created negative impressions of their language, as a generation may emerge far from his language and identity, unable to express, the transition from verbal symbols to symbolic leads to shifts in meaning and function, and the reduction of sensations in the yellow faces (emoticons). These symbols serve only general purposes, initial and superficial connotations, simple words and sentences. The use of language in everyday conversations to communicate with relatives and entertainment is one of the most motivating habits of language revolt, especially the positive impression it has left on young people for their ease of expression, attractiveness and simplicity, effortless, shortening speech, and modernity, all of which led to dumping in their language use. It can, therefore, lead to the development of encrypted language dictionaries, change the pattern of thinking, hasten the formation of false personal impressions, and lead to introverts and psychological isolation; therefore, young people fall victim to linguistic decay.
Urban American Indian Clinic Smoking Cessation Program
Authors: Potnek Michael F. 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundCigarette-smoking disparities continue to exist among minority groups of adults, particularly American Indians, who had the highest prevalence of cigarette smoking at 24% in 2017.ObjectiveImplement a nurse practitioner-led smoking cessation pilot program at an urban American Indian health center.MethodsThe cessation program is based on the “Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence” clinical practice guideline with incorporation of motivational interviewing, and is guided by the Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Changes. The program consisted of ten sessions: one in-person visit and nine telephone sessions over the course of eight weeks. Evaluation of project objectives was achieved through the collection of qualitative and quantitative data via weekly phone counseling sessions and a final follow-up phone call.ResultsAmong program participants (n = 5), three achieved complete cessation, one decreased their smoking behavior, and one experienced no change in smoking behavior.ConclusionsAlthough the program is effective among participants who completed the program, attrition was a significant issue requiring potential future changes to the program design.
Implementation and Evaluation of a Transformational Leadership Education Session for Nurse Leaders and Nurse Educators
Authors: Singh Ashley 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundTransformational leadership is one of the most utilized models of leadership across the disciplines. It can positively impact the leader-follower relationship, performance of the leader, and productivity of the organization.ObjectiveThe purpose of the project was to assess the impact of an educational session on the recognition and execution of transformational leadership characteristics for nurse leaders and nurse educators.MethodsAn interactive transformational leadership education session aimed to affect the recognition and execution of nurse leaders' and nurse educators' transformational leadership characteristics.ResultsA Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test yielded a statistically significant increase in idealized influence (behavior), and an increase in intellectual stimulation and inspirational motivation.ConclusionsThis project creates the infrastructure for future ongoing initiatives focusing on the beneficial impact of transformational leadership development for nurse leaders and educators.Implications for NursingA supportive environment for transformational leadership development may take the institution to the next level regarding engagement, productivity, and performance, all of which are vital to organizational success.
Does Earlier Cannulation With Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Adult Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Decrease Duration of Artificial Mechanical Ventilation?
Authors: Hartner Christine , Ochsenreither Jacqueline , Miller Kenneth , Weiss Michael 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by an acute, diffuse, inflammatory lung injury, leading to increased alveolar capillary permeability, increased lung weight, and loss of aerated lung tissue (Fan, Brodie, & Slutsky, 2018). Primary treatment for ARDS is artificial mechanical ventilation (AMV) (Wu, Huang, Wu, Wang, & Lin, 2016). Given recent advances in technology, the use of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) to treat severe ARDS is growing rapidly (Combes et al., 2014).ObjectiveThis 49-month quantitative, retrospective inpatient EMR chart review compared if cannulation with VV-ECMO up to and including 48 hours of admission and diagnosis in adult patients 30 to 65 years of age diagnosed with ARDS, decreased duration on AMV, as compared to participants who were cannulated after 48 hours of admission and diagnosis with ARDS.MethodsA total of 110 participants were identified as receiving VV-ECMO during the study timeframe. Of the 58 participants who met all inclusion criteria, 39 participants were cannulated for VV-ECMO within 48 hours of admission and diagnosis with ARDS, and 19 participants were cannulated with VV-ECMO after 48 hours of admission and diagnosis with ARDS.ResultsData collected identified no statistically significant (p < 0.579) difference in length of days on AMV between participant groups.ConclusionsFurther studies are needed to determine if earlier initiation of VV-ECMO in adult patients with ARDS decrease time on AMV.Implications for NursingAlthough the results related to length of time on AMV did not produce statistical significance, the decreased duration of AMV in the participants who were cannulated within 48 hours (21 days vs. 27 days) may support several benefits associated with this participant population including increased knowledge of healthcare providers, decreased lung injury, earlier discharge which decreases hospital and patient cost, ability for patients to communicate sooner, decreased risk of pulmonary infection, decreased length of stay, decreased cost, and improved patient and family satisfaction.
EFFECT OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE-PROPOLIS COMBINATION ON THE NUMBER OF FIBROBLAS CELLS AND ANGIOGENESIS IN WISTAR RATS PULP
Authors: Pribadi Nirawati , Widjiastuti Ira , Nadia Agata 
Published: July 2020

Background: The vitality of the pulp must be protected because the pulp contains fibers, cells, and various structures. Pulp vitality can be maintained by pulp capping to stimulate the formation of reparative dentin. The material commonly used for pulp capping is calcium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide has the disadvantage of causing inflammation and necrosis of the pulp surface. To compensate that, propolis is added because it has the ability as an anti-inflammatory. Purpose: To analyze the increase in the number of fibroblast cells and angiogenesis in the pulp after the application of combination of Calcium hydroxide-propolis compared to the application of Calcium hydroxide.. Methods: This study used 30 samples of wistar rats which were preparated until perforation and then divided into 3 groups. The first group continued with filling with cention, the second group continued with application of calcium hydroxide and filled with cention, and the third group continued with the application of combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis and then being filledwith cention. fibroblast cells and angiogenesis is calculated histopathologically by using compound light microscopeon the 7th day with 400x magnification.Results:Based on the results of the study found a significant difference between the calcium hydroxide group and the calcium hydroxide-propolis group. Increased numbers of fibroblasts and angiogenesis indicate a faster inflammatory process that affects the acceleration of wound healingConclusion: More number of fibroblasts and angiognesis cells found in the pulp after the application of a combination of Calcium hydroxide-propolis compared to the application of Calcium hydroxide
Effect of 405 nm Diode Laser with Varying Irradiation Time on BHK-21 Fibroblast Viability
Authors: Ismiyatin Kun , Rumbiak Leidy Herlin , Saraswati Widya , Kunarti Sri , Bhardwaj Anuj 
Published: July 2020

Background: Laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation; it can be used for surgery, detoxification, bio stimulation and antibacterial. However, lasers have Biphasic Dose Response (BDR), which is bio stimulation and bio inhibition. To determine if 405 nm laser diode is biocompatible, viability test is necessary before these lasers can be labeled as viable to use in dental therapy. Aim: To prove the variation of radiation time of the 405 nm laser diode radiation can cause bio stimulation and bio inhibition response that affects the viability of BHK-21 fibroblast cells. Method: Viability test was carried out using BHK-21 fibroblast cells which were inserted into 96-well microplate, then radiated with 405 nm laser diode with varying irradiation time of 30s, 60s, 120s, 240s and 480s. After radiation, the cells are then incubated for 24h. Cytotoxicity was observed using MTT assay and ELISA reader. Data was analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Levene Test, Welch ANOVA, and Tukey HSD. Results: BHK-21 fibroblast cells radiated with 405 nm laser diode with radiation time of 30s, 60s, 120s, and 240s have the same viability as the control cell, while at 480 seconds the viability exceeds that of the control cell. Conclusion: 405 nm laser diode with radiation times of 30s, 60s, 120s, and 240s do not affect the viability of BHK-21 fibroblast cells. Meanwhile, 480s irradiation time of 405 nm laser diode causes bio stimulation response that increases the viability of BHK-21 fibroblast cells.