bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patienten auf den Weg bringen – Ansatzpunkte für Spiritual Care in der Onkologie
Authors: Büntzel Jens , Micke Oliver 
Published: January 2020

ZusammenfassungHintergrund: Wie kommuniziert man mit Patienten über ihre Spiritualität? Insbesondere Nicht-Seelsorger haben Berührungsängste.Methode: Zwei Krankenhausärzte (kommunaler Träger, Ostdeutschland / katholischer Träger, Westdeutschland) stellen Beispiele aus ihrem Arbeitsumfeld zusammen, die Spiritual Care in die Tumorbetreuung in die Klinik bringen.Ergebnisse: Spiritual Care benötigt Raum, Zeit, Struktur in der Behandlung von Tumorpatienten. Rituale, Musik, komplementäre Behandlungsansätze und eine ausführliche Biografie-Arbeit erleichtern das Gespräch mit Patienten zu Sinnfragen oder inneren Kraftquellen. Spiritual Care ist möglich und notwendig, unabhängig von Träger der Einrichtung oder Konfession der Helfer.Konklusion: Spiritual Care muss institutionalisiert werden. Ausbildungsmodule in der ärztlichen und Pflege-Weiterbildung müssen etabliert werden, um die individuellen Fähigkeiten der Helfer zu verbessern.
Can Resistance Training at Slow Versus Traditional Repetition Speeds Induce Comparable Hypertrophic and Strength Gains?
Authors: Lyons Amichai , Bagley James R. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
The relationship between force and velocity during resistance training can dictate subsequent gains in strength and hypertrophy. Repetition duration (time elapsed during concentric, eccentric, and rest phases) can be manipulated to maximize force or velocity. Based on this current literature review, variation in repetition duration seems to induce similar changes in strength and/or hypertrophy in both novice and experienced lifters. However, relatively faster repetition durations can produce marginal increases in measures of strength and power, and may be more effective for experienced lifters. Although minimally impactful for untrained populations, manipulating repetition duration may be important for athletes training to maximize transfer to sport.
El pintor Alonso de Narváez y la devoción a la virgen de Chiquinquirá. Nuevos aportes biográficos
Authors: Romero Sánchez Guadalupe 
Published: January 2020

El primer pintor europeo del que tenemos noticias en territorio neogranadino es el sevillano Alonso de Narváez, establecido en Tunja pocos años después de haberse fundado la ciudad en 1539. Sobre su vida apenas hay referencias, a pesar de ser el autor de la Virgen de Chiquinquirá, cuya fama y devoción pronto traspasará los límites de la Audiencia y de la que daremos cuenta a lo largo del texto. En este artículo reconstruimos el árbol genealógico de Narváez, así como otros aspectos relacionados con su biografía, su labor como artista y sus lazos sociales y de vecindad. Para ello nos hemos servido de su testamento, de varios pleitos, de censos de población, memoriales y otros documentos oficiales.
Spatial MCUSUM Control Chart
Authors: Rojas Juan David , Guevara Gonzalez Rubén Darío 
Published: January 2020

This paper proposes a spatial multivariate CUSUM control chart in order to monitor the mean of a single characteristic of a product or process, when the measurements are taken in different locations on each sampled item. To estimate the variance and covariance matrix some tools from the geostatistics are used, taking into account the spatial correlation between the measurements. The performance of this control chart is explored by simulation and its use is illustrated with an example.
Generic Source Parameter Determination and Ground-Motion Prediction for Earthquake Early Warning
Authors: Lior Itzhak , Ziv Alon 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTCurrently available earthquake early warning systems employ region-specific empirical relations for magnitude determination and ground-motion prediction. Consequently, the setting up of such systems requires lengthy calibration and parameter tuning. This situation is most problematic in low seismicity and/or poorly instrumented regions, where the data available for inferring those empirical relations are scarce. To address this issue, a generic approach for real-time magnitude, stress drop, and ground-motion prediction is introduced that is based on the omega-squared model. This approach leads to the following approximate expressions for seismic moment: M0∝RT0.5Drms1.5/Vrms0.5, and stress drop: Δτ∝RT0.5Arms3/Vrms2, in which R is the hypocentral distance; T is the data interval; and Drms, Vrms, and Arms are the displacement, velocity, and acceleration root mean squares, respectively, which may be calculated in the time domain. The potential of these relations for early warning applications is demonstrated using a large composite data set that includes the two 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes. A quality parameter is introduced that identifies inconsistent earthquake magnitude and stress-drop estimates. Once initial estimates of the seismic moment and stress drop become available, the peak ground velocity and acceleration may be estimated in real time using the generic ground-motion prediction equation of Lior and Ziv (2018). The use of stress drop for ground-motion prediction is shown to be critical for strong ground accelerations. The main advantages of the generic approach with respect to the empirical approach are that it is readily implementable in any seismic region, allows for the easy update of magnitude, stress drop, and shaking intensity with time, and uses source parameter determination and peak ground motion predictions that are subject to the same model assumptions, thus constituting a self-consistent early warning method.
Precise Relative Magnitude and Relative Location Estimates of Low-Yield Industrial Blasts in Pennsylvania
Authors: Kintner Jonas A. , Ammon Charles J. , Homman Kyle , Nyblade Andrew 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTLow-yield explosion monitoring requires the use of nearby short-period observations, which exhibit sensitivities to geologic heterogeneity and have low signal-to-noise ratios compared to larger events. In this study, we analyze 843 seismic events using nearly 475,000 individual observations to compute precise relative locations of small (1&lt;ML&lt;3) industrial explosions across Pennsylvania using local shear-wave and short-period, near-regional distance shear and surface-wave observations. We show that common-station, nearby event cross-correlation time-shift measurements reduce much of the complexity in wave propagation caused by regional geological heterogeneity. The resulting high-precision relative location estimates (with formal location uncertainties of tens of meters in some cases) allow us to image the time-dependent migration of the blast wall for several mines across Pennsylvania. In areas with two or more mines, the relative locations collapse a diffuse distribution of small-magnitude industrial events into discrete clusters associated with particular mining operations. We also use cross-correlation amplitudes to estimate more precise relative event magnitudes. We find that the relative magnitudes are generally consistent with the catalog magnitudes but improve the relationship between the reported amount of explosives used and event size for several mining operations throughout Pennsylvania. This work adds to existing demonstrations of how dense regional seismic networks are valuable for small-event monitoring and characterization, while also corroborating earlier works indicating the ability of cross-correlation methods to achieve precise relative location and magnituode estimates from local and regional observations of low-yield seismic sources.
The 2018 Mw 6.8 Zakynthos, Greece, Earthquake: Dominant Strike-Slip Faulting near Subducting Slab
Authors: Sokos Efthimios , Gallovič František , Evangelidis Christos P. , Serpetsidaki Anna , Plicka Vladimír , Kostelecký Jan , Zahradník Jiří 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
With different styles of faulting, the eastern Ionian Sea is an ideal natural laboratory to investigate interactions between adjacent faults during strong earthquakes. The 2018 Mw 6.8 Zakynthos earthquake, well recorded by broadband and strong-motion networks, provides an opportunity to resolve such faulting complexity. Here, we focus on waveform inversion and backprojection of strong-motion data, partly checked by coseismic Global Navigation Satellite System data. We show that the region is under subhorizontal southwest–northeast compression, enabling mixed thrust faulting and strike-slip (SS) faulting. The 2018 mainshock consisted of two fault segments: a low-dip thrust, and a dominant, moderate-dip, right-lateral SS, both in the crust. Slip vectors, oriented to southwest, are consistent with plate motion. The sequence can be explained in terms of trench-orthogonal fractures in the subducting plate and reactivated faults in the upper plate. The 2018 event, and an Mw 6.6 event of 1997, occurred near three localized swarms of 2016 and 2017. Future numerical models of the slab deformation and ocean-bottom seismometer observations may illuminate possible relations among earthquakes, swarms, and fluid paths in the region.
Analog Seismogram Archives at the Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo
Authors: Satake Kenji , Tsuruoka Hiroshi , Murotani Satoko , Tsumura Kenshiro 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The Earthquake Research Institute (ERI) of the University of Tokyo maintains archives of analog seismograms and mareograms. The main collection is ∼236,000 Japanese historical seismograms recorded at the University of Tokyo (at various buildings and using various instruments around Hongo [Tokyo] with a total of 189,000 records from 1881 to 1993), at the Tsukuba observatory (∼11,000 records from 1921 to 1986), and at the Wakayama seismological network (∼12,650 records from 1928 to 1968). Seismograms recorded by temporal stations at various locations in Japan for several years, typically following large earthquakes, are also included. Different types of instruments were used to record the data. The oldest record from a large earthquake is from the 1891 Nobi earthquake recorded at Hongo on a circular seismogram using an Ewing-type seismograph. Teleseismic seismograms include those from the 1899 Alaska earthquake at Hongo on an Omori-type seismograph. Imamura-type and Omori-type tremometers and strong-motion seismographs had also been used for a long time. While these seismograms were microfilmed by the 1990s, the original smoked paper records have also been archived. Foreign seismogram collections include those from earthquakes in Taiwan between 1904 and 1917 recorded in both Japan and Taiwan and those from the Canadian Seismograph Network between 1981 and 1989. For the Worldwide Standardized Seismograph Network stations, almost all (∼5,000,000) microfilm records at 167 stations from 1963 to 1988 are archived. High-resolution image scanning of analog daily seismograms at the Wakayama microearthquake network is currently being performed, and the scans are provided using Leaflet software so that the users can easily access and enlarge parts of seismograms. The tsunami waveform archive contains ∼3100 records on Japanese tide gauges from large earthquakes between 1911 and 1996. The available data, with dates and types of instruments, can be searched from the database through the website of the ERI.
The U.S. Geological Survey’s Rapid Seismic Array Deployment for the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Cochran Elizabeth S. , Wolin Emily , McNamara Daniel E. , Yong Alan , Wilson David , Alvarez Marcos , van der Elst Nicholas , McClain Adria , Steidl Jamison 
Published: January 2020

AbstractRapid seismic deployments following large earthquakes capture ephemeral near-field recordings of aftershocks and ambient noise that can provide valuable data for seismological studies. The U.S. Geological Survey installed 19 temporary seismic stations following the 4 July 2019 Mw 6.4 and 6 July 2019 (UTC) Mw 7.1 earthquakes near the city of Ridgecrest, California. The stations record the aftershock sequence beginning two days after the mainshock and are expected to remain in the field through approximately January 2020. The deployment augments the permanent seismic network in the area to improve azimuthal coverage and provide additional near-field observations. This article summarizes the motivation and goals of the deployment; details of station installation, instrumentation, and configurations; and initial data quality and observations from the network. We expect these data to be useful for a range of studies including detailing near-field variability in strong ground motions, determining stress drops and rupture directivity of small events, imaging the fault zone, documenting the evolution of crustal properties within and outside of the fault zone, and others.
POLITICAL WORK IN THE SOUTHERN FRONT MILITARY FORCES THROUGHOUT THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR (1918-1920)
Authors: V. Lyapunova N. , G. Greshnihin A. , V. Tatyeva E. , P. Rudnitskaya A. , A. Nesterchuk O. 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: Recreation of a historically truthful picture, reflecting the role of educational work in the army during the Civil War (1918-1920), which currently continues to be the subject of sharp ideological and scientific discussions. Introduction of previously unknown to the scientific community documents concerning political work in the troops. Generalization of the experience of this work with the aim of shaping the scientific historical consciousness among young people in the context of the modern information struggle.
Methodology: The conceptual basis for the study relies on the integral paradigm of historical analysis (introduced by the representatives of the RSSU historical school). It allows not only to compare polar versions of the description of the key problems of the Civil War history to create a multidimensional historical panorama but also to find a consensus between the methodological concepts that guided the development of the national historical science in the Soviet period and the modern paradigms of historical knowledge.
Main Findings: 1. The experience of the activities of the political bodies of the Southern Front related educational work in troops during the Civil War has been considered in order to preserve historical heritage. 2. New archival documents, including leaflets that determine the scientific argumentation of the problem, as well as new concepts (“integral paradigm of historical analysis” and “cultural-historiographic space”) have been introduced into the scientific circulation. 3. The main approaches to assessing the events of the Civil War have been defined.
Applications of this study: The study can be used in the implementation of various educational programs and projects, scientific and methodological research of problems of national history, as well as training and professional retraining of specialists in the field of history teaching.
Novelty/Originality of this study: A holistic picture of the activities of the Red Army political agencies in carrying out party political work in the troops of the Southern Front during the Civil War has been presented. The main forms of cultural, educational and propaganda work carried out among the frontline troops and the enemy forces have been analyzed. An assessment of the effectiveness of the mass political work in the creation and strengthening of the Red Army during the period under study has been given.
DO COMPREHENSIVE AND SELECTIVE CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK REALLY WORK FOR L2 WRITING ACCURACY? AN OVERVIEW FROM INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Herlinawati  , Saukah Ali , Mukminatien Nur , Masruroh Isnawati Uzlifatul , Bastian Adolf 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: Investigating the effect of corrective feedback on Indonesian students' writing accuracy was the aim of this present study.
Methodology: The methods used were a true experiment with a pretest-treatment-posttest-delayed posttest design was employed to address the research questions and a two-way ANOVA to examine.
Main Findings: The data collected was the grammatical accuracy scores from the three groups (comprehensive corrective feedback/CCF, selective corrective feedback/SCF, and non-grammatical feedback/NGF).
Applications of this study: Indonesian EFL students’.
Novelty/Originality of this study: EFL writing teacher is suggested to accommodate the integrated teaching of grammatical features in a communicative context.
UNDERSTANDING THE ATTITUDES AND FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGAN DONATION DECISIONS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PAKISTAN: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Umair Sonia , Ann Ho Jo , Kamal Basha Norazlyn , Siew-Imm Ng Serene , Waqas Umair 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to identify factors that were important in posthumous organ donation decisions in a developing country such as Pakistan.
Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted with 50 semi-structured interviews among students of one public and one private university in Lahore (Pakistan) to understand their attitudes and factors influencing their decisions on posthumous organ donations. Purposive sampling technique was used in this study. The interview questions focused on the level of knowledge, motivation and overall attitude towards the posthumous organ donation decision of the respondents.
Main Findings: There was a lack of general knowledge among university students in Pakistan. Most of the students had a positive attitude for posthumous organ donation yet moral norms are very influential in the decision-making process for organ donation after death. Those who were willing were reluctant because of the influence of family and friends. Religion was also another significant norm factor for prohibiting them to be an organ donor after death.
Implications/Applications: The present study provided a way in the advancement of knowledge towards an understanding of the attitude, moral norms along with social and family influence for not only intention to donate but also signing the donor card. The findings of the study are useful for the government, policymakers and the organizations in Pakistan in their efforts to increase awareness and organ donation rates in the country.
Novelty/Originality: The present research was exploratory and the intention for this research was to explore the underlying behavioral and normative beliefs which may inhibit or encourage organ donation among university students. Such qualitative studies are relatively uncommon in transplant literature.
A STUDY ON LITERACY AND USAGE BEHAVIOUR OF CREDIT CARDS USERS IN INDIA
Authors: Ahmar Uddin Mohammad 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to find credit card literacy (henceforward CCL) and credit card usage behavior (henceforward CCUB) in India.
Methodology: A survey was conducted on 400 respondents who were using a credit card in India. The questionnaire used for collecting data consisted of three sections; demographic information, CCL, and CCUB. To check the CCL, the customers were asked to rate their awareness of the terms and conditions of the credit card providers, while CCUB was measured using five questions.
Main findings: CCL is found to be 34% and the results of logistic regression show that CCL and demographic factors influence the CCUB.
Implications of this study: An understanding of the CCUB will be helpful in controlling excessive debt and high-interest payments.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This paper gives a unique insight into CCL and CCUB in India.
Lipid-Laden Macrophages cross the Border to Cancer
Authors: Van den Bossche Jan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Within atherosclerotic plaques, macrophages can take up cholesterol and thereby become lipid-laden cells. For long it has been thought that these foamy macrophages are the main contributors to chronic inflammatory responses in plaques. However, several publications lately highlighted that foamy plaque macrophages are less inflammatory than their non-foamy counterparts. Interestingly, a very recent EMBO Molecular Medicine paper by Wu et al. demonstrate that accumulation of lipids in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) elicits an immunosuppressive phenotype.
Shiga Toxin–Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 and Romaine Lettuce: Source Labeling, Prevention, and Business
Authors: Astill Gregory M. , Kuchler Fred , Todd Jessica E. , Page Elina T. 
Published: January 2020

From May to November most romaine lettuce shipments in the United States come from California’s Central Coast region, whereas from December to April most come from the Yuma, Arizona, region. During 2017–2018, the 3 outbreaks of Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 in US romaine lettuce all occurred at the tail end of a region’s production season. During the fall 2018 outbreak, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommended that suppliers begin labeling romaine packaging so that consumers can identify the product’s harvest region. We used publicly available data to show that labels may not avert many illnesses in future outbreaks but may reduce suppliers’ financial losses and reduce food loss. Market data available during both 2018 outbreak investigations showed that there was no romaine production from one of the 2 regions when the first illness onset occurred. That is, at the beginning of an outbreak investigation, market data may allow the FDA to quickly rule out an entire production region as a source of contamination.
HIV Outbreak Control With Effective Access to Care and Harm Reduction in North Carolina, 2017–2018
Authors: Samoff Erika , Mobley Victoria , Hudgins Michelle , Cope Anna Barry , Adams Nicole Dzialowy , Caputo Christina R. , Dennis Ann M. , Billock Rachael M. , Crowley Christy A. , Clymore Jacquelyn M. , Foust Evelyn 
Published: January 2020

Objectives. To assess and control a potential outbreak of HIV among people who inject drugs in Western North Carolina. Methods. Disease intervention specialists offered testing for hepatitis B and hepatitis C, harm reduction materials, and linkage to care to 7 linked people recently diagnosed with HIV who also injected drugs. Contacts were offered the same services and HIV testing. HIV genotype analysis was used to characterize HIV spread. We assessed testing and care outcomes by using state surveillance information. Results. Disease intervention specialists contacted 6 of 7 linked group members and received information on 177 contacts; among 96 prioritized contacts, 42 of 96 (44%) were exposed to or diagnosed with hepatitis C, 4 of 96 (4%) had hepatitis B, and 14 of 96 (15%) had HIV (2 newly diagnosed during the investigation). HIV genotype analysis suggested recent transmission to linked group members and 1 contact. Eleven of 14 with HIV were virally suppressed following the outbreak response. Conclusions. North Carolina identified and rapidly responded to an HIV outbreak among people reporting injecting drugs. Effective HIV care, the availability of syringe exchange services, and the rapid response likely contributed to controlling this outbreak.