bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acceptance of Authoritarianism in a Brazilian Context in 2015: analysing an authoritarian social code
Authors: Wachelke João , Magalhães Prado Alyssa 
Published: September 2020

O artigo é resultado de dois estudos realizados em 2015 numa cidade média do interior do Brasil, em que adolescentes e adultos responderam a questionários sobre a submissão às autoridades, aceitação de lideranças e obediência. Análises de frequências das respostas e de identificação de perfis permitiram concluir que é predominante a aceitação de ideias autoritárias, ainda que se rejeite o uso do termo ditadura. Adultos distinguem-se dos adolescentes por maior apoio a lideranças religiosas. A discussão discorre sobre a rejeição da ditadura por sua conotação negativa, ainda que se apoiem práticas e ideais autoritários, e pauta-se pela interpretação da vigência de um código social autoritário no período da pesquisa que, se generalizado, permite explicar a compatibilidade de escolha eleitoral presidencial posterior.
Pemertahanan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian Language Maintenance And Development)
Authors: Wijana Dewa Putu 
Published: September 2020

The success of the Indonesian nation to bring Malay language into a national language is a remarkable achievement that is not necessarily done by other nations.Many countries in the world, such as India, Philippines, Singapore, and so on have not succeeded in following the success of the Indonesian nation in establishing their language policy line. However, this success is not supported by the positive attitude of its speakers to maintain and develop its national language. In this regard, the pride of Indonesian and the pride of local languages as an element of Indonesian language and cultural development must be continuously improved. Keberhasilan bangsa Indonesia mengangkat bahasa Melayu menjadi bahasa nasional merupakan prestasi yang luar biasa yang belum tentu dapat dilakukan oleh bangsa lain. Banyak negara di dunia, seperti India, Filipina, Singapura, dan sebagainya sampai sekarang belum berhasil mengikuti kesuksesan bangsa Indonesia dalam menetapkan garis kebijakan kebahasaannya. Namun, keberhasilan ini ternyata tidak didukung oleh sikap positif para penuturnya untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan bahasa nasionalnya. Sehubungan dengan itu, kebanggaan terhadap bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa-bahasa daerah sebagai unsur pengembangan bahasa dan budaya Indonesia harus terus ditingkatkan.
KORUPSI DALAM KONSTRUKSI MEDIA : ANALISIS STRUKTUR MIKRO SEMANTIK TEKS BERITA KORUPSI DI TELEVISI
Authors: Mardikantoro Hari Bakti , Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the micro semantic structure of corruption news text in national private TV station in Indonesia. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach through critical discourse analysis by van Dijk. The method of data collection used simak (listening) advanced technique of simak bebas libat cakap, rekam (re-cording) technique, catat (noting) technique. The research findings show that the textual analysis of microstructure aspect of corruption news text in TV station includes the analysis of background elements (instruction or plotting description related to space, time, and atmosphere), detailed elements (describing very detailed part of a phenomena), purpose elements (looking at information which benefits the writer or media by elaborating the information ex-plicitly and clearly), pre-assumed element (the efforts to support someone’s opinion by giving the premise which truth is trusted, in the form of real and concrete data), and nominalization elements (strategy which is commonly used to nominate a certain social group). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan struktur mikro semantik teks berita korupsi di televisi swas-ta nasional Indonesia. Pengkajian masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan sosiologis empiris dan pendekatan kritis van Dijk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Selain itu, data dijaring juga dengan metode wawancara dengan pihak redaktur berita di televisi. Analisis da-lam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis van Dijk. Analisis tekstual pada as-pek struktur mikro teks berita korupsi di televisi meliputi analisis elemen latar (petunjuk atau keterang-an pengaluran yang berhubungan dengan ruang, waktu, dan suasana), elemen detail (menguraikan ba-gian yang sangat terperinci mengenai suatu peristiwa), elemen maksud (melihat informasi yang meng-untungkan bagi penulis atau media dengan menguraikannya secara eksplisit dan jelas), elemen praang-gapan (upaya mendukung sebuah pendapat maupun opini dengan cara memberikan premis yang di-percaya kebenarannya, berupa data yang nyata dan konkret), dan elemen nominalisasi (strategi yang se-ring digunakan untuk menghilangkan kelompok sosial tertentu).
MEMORI KOLEKTIF, REKONSTRUKSI, DAN REVITALISASI: STUDI KASUS WAYANG CECAK
Authors: Mu'jizah NFN , Purwaningsih NFN 
Published: September 2020

Wayang Cecak is a Malay oral traditions which is almost critically extinc. This puppet remains only in the memories collective. The problem is how to preserve wayang cecak from extinction? The aim is to preserve the wayang's vitality from extinction. The method is done by reconstructing and revitalizing of wayang cecak becomes a living tradition. This qualitative research used an oral literary approach with primary sources of wayang cecak with text and context analysis. The method used literature study and field study technic observations were carried out with in-depth interviews with traditional artists, the representative community, and stakeholders. According to the eye-witnesses, wayang cecak has its unique structures. Reconstruction of wayang cecak involved the researcher, village leader, and traditional artists. Revitalization were carried out by performing wayang cecak in the community. This revitalization has a positive impact the wayang cecak increase their vitality.Wayang cecak merupakan sastra lisan Melayu yang hampir punah dan hanya hidup dalam ingatan ma-syarakat. Permasalahan penelitian ini ialah bagaimana cara melindungi wayang cecak dari kepunahan? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melindungi dan meningkatkan daya hidup wayang itu dari kepunahan. Caranya dengan merekonstruksi dan merevitalisasinya sehingga wayang itu menjadi sebuah tradisi yang hidup kembali. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan sastra lisan dengan analisis teks dan konteks. Sumber data berupa data primer wayang cecak. Metode yang digunakan yakni studi pus-taka dan studi lapangan dengan teknik observasi melalui wawancara mendalam dengan seniman pelaku tradisi, tetua adat, dan para pengambil kebijakan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pewaris aktif sudah tidak ada. Pertunjukan wayang cecak mempunyai struktur yang khas dalam pertun-jukannya. Rekonstruksi pertunjukan wayang cecak dilakukan bersama peneliti, tetua adat, dan seniman pemilik tradisi di Pulau Penyengat. Dari rekonstruksi dilakukan revitalisasi dengan mempertunjukkan wayang cecak dalam masyarakatnya. Revitalisasi ini berdampak positif, yakni meningkatnya daya hi-dup wayang cecak.
TEKNIK DAN STRATEGI PENCIPTAAN HUMOR KOMEDIAN JAWA DALAM “BASIYO-NARTOSABDHO BESANAN”
Authors: Wibisono Sony 
Published: September 2020

AbstractBasiyo, as a traditional comedian with a Javanese cultural background, greatly influenced the development of comedy in Indonesia. The humorous model of Basiyo and his friends through Dhagelan Matarampresents the monologue technique, which influenced Srimulat's jokes to the trend of single comedians in the contemporary era. The object of this research is one of his works, the auditive comedy "Basiyo -Nartosabdho Besanan" 1983 production. The study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method using content analysis theory and Berger's verbal humor technique to get a description of humor characteristics through words and dialogue. The characteristics of humor found are interpreted by theories about Javanese life vision. Humor analysis found the highest usage of irony 6 times, and not using bombast, sexual allusion, outwitting. The application of techniques and Javanese moral principles in the creation of humor occurs through two things. First, satire and repartee techniques in narratives that describe the suitability and harmony of Javanese life. Second, ridicule, irony which depicts deviations, resistance to established Javanese culture.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknik humor verbal Basiyo dan kawan-kawan dalam “Basiyo-Nartosabdho Besanan”. Untuk membuat lelucon, dilakukan dengan strategi penciptaan humor komedian berlatar belakang budaya Jawa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data ialah rekaman recovery digital audio drama komedi “Basiyo–Nartosabdho Besanan”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik sadap dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa (1) drama komedi “Basiyo-Nartosabdho Besanan” secara umum menggunakan delapan teknik dari kategori humor language (humor verbal), (2) teknik humor primer yang digunakan ialah teknik irony, yaitu berupa sindiran yang berisi penyampaian sesuatu yang maknanya berlainan dengan yang dikatakan, (3) strategi penciptaan humor komedian dilakukan dengan mengolah materi nilai-nilai dasar etika Jawa, yakni prinsip hormat dan prinsip kerukunan, dan (4) permainan humor komedian terhadap prinsip budaya Jawa mengindikasikan kritik dan autokritik, baik bagi orang Jawa maupun orang yang tidak mengenal prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Prinsip hormat dan kerukunan diolah dengan strategi kepatuhan dan penyimpangan yang diungkapkan dengan teknik irony, satire, ridicule, dan repartee.
Analisis Kemurnian Hasil Sintesis Gadolinium Doped Cerium (GDC) Menggunakan Prekursor Gd2O3 dan Ce(OH)4 Lokal dengan Metode Kopresipitasi
Authors: Hapsari Ade Utami , Pravitasari Retna Deca , Yuliani Hanif , . Damisih , Raharjo Jarot 
Published: September 2020

Gadolinium doped cerium (GDC10) banyak dikembangkan sebagai elektrolit ITSOFC. Bahan baku GDC10 diperkirakan dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya alam lokal. Penelitian ini mempelajari sintesis GDC10 menggunakan prekursor Ce(OH)4 (Produk Lokal, 85% Ce) dan Gd2O3 (Produk Lokal, 1,26% Gd) dengan metode kopresipitasi. Tiga jenis senyawa karbonat, yaitu amonium karbonat ((NH4)2CO3), potasium karbonat (K2CO3), dan sodium hidrogen karbonat (NaHCO3), digunakan sebagai agen presipitasi. Serbuk hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) danÂ Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Penambahan berbagai senyawa karbonat sebagai agen presipitasi dengan prekursor berupa gadolinium dan serium lokal dapat menghasilkan serbuk elektrolit GDC10 dengan struktur kristalÂ fluorite kubik. Potasium karbonat memiliki kualitas dan performa yang lebih baik sebagai agen presipitasi untuk menghasilkan serbuk elektrolit GDC10 karena menghasilkan ukuran kristalit yang paling kecil sebesar 0,014 nm dibandingkan jenis GDC10 dengan agen presipitasi lainnya. Namun, masih perlu optimasi pada temperatur kalsinasi untuk menghilangkan pengotor berupa karbonat.
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN ROKOK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Marni  , Astuti Endang Puji , Nurrakhmad Bagus 
Published: September 2020

Background: Adolescents have an unstable nature, want to try new things, if family conditions are not harmonious it is feared that these young people try new things dangerous ones, such as smoking, using drugs, and more worrying, becoming drug dealers.
Objective: to determine the level of understanding of the dangers of drugs and cigarettes in juveniles in the Wonogiri II Health Center area in March 2019.
Methods: The population was class VII and VIII male students in the three schools totaling 586, this study was a random sampling technique, a Cross-Sectional study through questionnaires. Validity test uses the product moment correlation formula. Reliability test using Alpa Cronbach formula.
Results: Research Results respondents who had tried smoking 184 people (66.7%), 97 respondents had a very low understanding of smoking (35.1%), understanding of drugs was very low 119 people (43.1%), while high understanding was only 3 respondent (1.1%).
Conclusion: Most students in the Wonogiri II Community Health Center work area smoke a lot and have a low level of understanding of the dangers of smoking and drugs, so counseling is needed regarding the dangers of smoking and drugs so that students' behavior away from cigarettes and drugs.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI GARAM DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA DI DESA BATUR JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rayanti Rosiana Eva , Triandhini R. L. N. K.Retno , Sentia Debby Helda 
Published: September 2020

Background: Excessive salt consumption is a factor that can contribute to the incidence of hypertension and trigger coronary heart disease and stroke
Objective: to determine the level of salt consumption, nutritional status, clinical examination, and the relationship between salt consumption and blood pressure in women in Batur Village
Method: Quantitative descriptive with design cross-sectional for 106 women aged 35-55 years. The research instrument is Recall 1x24 hours, Body Mass Index (BMI), Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), waist-hip circumference ratio, blood pressure, uric acid test, Blood Sugar Level (BSL) and Fasting Glucose (FG).
Results: The average salt consumption of respondents is 4.5 grams’/day shows that it does not exceed the recommended limit of Regulation of Minister of Health No. 30 of 2013 (5 grams/day). The majority of BMI is level 1 obesity (39.6%), MUAC (93%) has a normal category. BMI and Waist-Hip Circumference Ratio (WHCR) (65.1%) has a risk category. Blood pressure with the highest criteria (47% systolic; 35% diastolic) has a pre-hypertensive category. Uric acid level, BSL and FG are normal. There is no significant relationship between salt consumption and systolic blood pressure (p =0.373), and there is a significant relationship between salt consumption and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.002; r = 0.471)
Conclusion: the salt consumption of respondents is normal below the recommended limit, the nutritional status of most respondents has a level 1 obesity category and there is a significant relationship between salt consumption and diastolic blood pressure in women in Batur Village
PENERAPAN MODEL POLA KESEHATAN FUNGSIONAL GORDON TERHADAP TERIDENTIFIKASINYA MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Wiratmo Puji Astuti , Zakiyah  , Narulita Sari 
Published: September 2020

Background: Patient with Diabetes ulcer/gangrene require a long period of treatment so that various nursing problems can arise including physical, psychological, social and spiritual problems related to the patient's response to the illness. Research conducted by Sofiana, et al (2012) of hospitalized patients with diabetic ulcers at Arifin Ahmad Hospital in Pekan Baru shows the results that more than 50% of patients experience psychosocial problems including low self-esteem, negative body image, negative self-concept, self-ideal irrelevant and high stress levels. Referring to the philosophy of nursing where nursing believes that humans and humanity are the central point of every health care effort and that human is a whole and unique creature of God Almighty that consist of bio-psycho-socio-spiritual and cultural aspects. Therefore, to be able to carry out their lives, human needs must be met in a balanced way that includes bio-psycho-socio-spiritual and cultural.
Objective:The purpose of this study was to identify comprehensive nursing problems in nursing assessment by the Gordon Functional Health Pattern Model in Diabetic ulcer / gangrene patients.
Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive research with survey for the design. 20 Diabetic patient with ulkus or gangrene recruited as the sample though total sampling technique.
Results:Based on research conducted on 20 diabetic ulcer / gangrene patients in the medical nursing ward of Budi Asih Regional Hospital found that nursing problems in each of Gordon's functional health patterns can be identified.
Conclusion: .Nursing assessment with Gordon's pattern is able to identify the patient's nursing problems comprehensively in the biopsychososiospiritual aspects
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO
Authors: Rahmadhani Farah Fadhila , Purwo Yudi Utomo Asep 
Published: September 2020

Tindak tutur ekspresif merupakan salah satu jenis tindak tutur yang berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan sikap psikologis penutur terhadap suatu keadaan. Misalnya, mengucapkan terima kasih, mengucapkan selamat, memberi maaf, megucapkan belasungkawa, mengancam, memuji, mengeluh, mengkritik, dan menyalahkan. Penulis memilih novel Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono untuk diteliti karena cerita tokoh-tokohnya yang menarik, tertarik dengan tindak tutur ekspresif yang ada pada novel tersebut, dan penelitian tersebut masih sedikit dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mengenal tindak tutur ekspresif apa saja yang ada pada tuturan para tokoh. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan para tokoh yang ada pada novel tersebut. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik baca dan catat. Dari 8 data, terdapat 3 tindak tutur ekspresif mengejek, 2 tindak tutur ekspresif mengkritik, 2 tindak tutur ekspresif memuji, dan 1 tindak tutur ekspresif mengeluh. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan rujukan pembelajaran tindak tutur ekspresif. Sekaligus menambah wawasan tentang makna tuturan dalam novel yang berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Antimicrobial peptides as novel alternatives to antibiotics
Authors: Zhao Xueqin , Fotina Hanna , Wang Lei , Hu Jianhe 
Published: September 2020

In recent years, due to the unreasonable use of antibiotics, bacterial resistance has increased, posing a huge threat to human health and the healthy development of the swine industry. Therefore, it is an urgent to look for antibiotic alternatives. Antimicrobial peptides are a class of small molecule peptides, which are the body's first line of defense against the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. They have small molecular weight, good water solubility, and not easy to produce drug resistance. Therefore, antimicrobial peptides are considered as one of the best alternatives to antibiotics. This review focuses on the mechanism of action of antimicrobial peptides, especially improve performance, improve intestinal inflammation and nutrient digestibility, regulate the intestinal microbiota and enhance the immune function of swine. Overall, AMPs have great potential for application as an alternative to antibiotics in swine industry.
Modelling the current and future potential distribution of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908) a pest of importance for Mexico
Authors: Rodríguez-Ruiz Rodolfo , JUÁREZ AGIS ALEJANDRO , García-Sánchez Silberio , Branly Olivier-Salome , Jacqueline Zeferino-Torres , Mayra Rivas-González 
Published: September 2020

Objective: to model the current and future potential distribution of Maconellicoccus hirsutus in order to identify changes in its distribution in Mexico.Design/methodology/approach: to select a final model, 2,154 occurrence points were used and MaxEnt with the help of the Kuenm package implemented in Rstudio. It was projected throughout Mexico, using six possible climate change scenarios with a proposed threshold (0.02).Results: a potential present surface of 1,159,335.5 km2 was found, corresponding to 59 % of the territory, indicating a greater suitability in coastal areas including the Gulf of Mexico, the entire Pacific slope, and the Yucatan peninsula. All scenarios show an increase in the potential area of up to 1,423,890.18 km2 in 2050 and 1,537,591.19 km2 in 2070.Study limitations/implications: predictions for 2050 and 2070 will depend on the climatic conditions that take place at the time, so specific studies in each region should be carried out, considering that the species may have adaptability to new climates which would imply constant monitoring. If an increase is observed in the distribution areas, the speciescould affect not only agricultural areas but also forest ecosystems.Findings/conclusions: the projections made for scenarios 2050 and 2070 show an increase in the area of infestation andenvironmental suitability for pink cochineal, mainly in the states of the Pacific watershed, the Yucatan peninsula, and theGulf of Mexico, with these areas being the most vulnerable.
Cadena de suministro de productos agrícolas de traspatio
Authors: Sánchez-Galván Fabiola , Bautista-Santos Horacio , Martínez-Flores José Luis , Ireta-Paredes Arely del Rocío , Sánchez-Partida Diana 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Estudiar el sistema de producción agrícola de traspatio con un enfoque logístico, asumiendo que el conocimiento de los eslabones que componen la cadena de suministro contribuirá a desarrollar estrategias productivas y operacionales que vinculen a los productores con cadenas agroalimentarias cortas.
Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se presenta el caso de estudio de las localidades de alta marginación y presencia indígena de los municipios de Chontla y Tempoal, Veracruz. Se analizó la cadena de productos agrícolas de traspatio a partir de un modelo genérico identificando los productos del caso de estudio y realizando una proyección económica anualizada. La información se recolectó con muestreo de oportunidad mediante encuestas a productores de traspatio, intermediarios, comercializadores minoristas y mayoristas, agentes municipales y autoridades locales.
Resultados: La cadena de suministro de productos agrícolas de traspatio está definida por cinco eslabones: producción de materias primas, procesamiento, manufactura, presentación del producto y consumidor final; el esquema de comercialización es semiestructurado entre tradicional y de circuitos cortos. Se identificaron cuatro áreas de oportunidad: procesamiento no estandarizado, condiciones inapropiadas de almacenamiento, ausencia de registros y deficientes canales de distribución y comercialización.
Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: La proyección económica indicó que 35.8 % de los productos se destina al autoconsumo, 21.2 % se comercializa en mercados locales y municipales y el 43 % de la producción no se comercializa.
Hallazgos/conclusiones: Para disminuir la cantidad de producto no comercializado y fortalecer la economía local, se propone ubicar estratégicamente centros de acopio para vincular a los productores en cadenas agroalimentarias cortas.
Calidad de la carne en corderos suplementados con tres concentraciones de zinc en una dieta energética
Authors: Casas-Raymundo Lira , Ramírez-Bribiesca J. Efrén , Rayas-Amor Adolfo A. , Diaz-Ramírez Mayra , León-Espinosa Erika , Jiménez-Guzmán Judith , Fabela-Morón Miriam F , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy G. 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de tres dosis de Zn suplementado en la dieta sobre la calidad y concentración de Zn en la carne.
Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se suplementaron 3 dosis de Zn: a) 21 mg Zn/Kg de materia seca (MS) proveniente de la dieta solamente, b) Zn80 (dieta + ZnSO4) y c) Zn400 (dieta + ZnSO4). Doce corderos de raza Katahdin distribuidos aleatoriamente en tres grupos, con peso de 29.72 ± 2.16 Kg y edad de 9 ± 1 meses. La MS consumida fue restringida para todos los corderos a 718.62 ± 10.84 g.
Hallazgos/conclusión: La luminosidad del músculo psoas major fue Zn21 = 36.50, Zn80 = 38.14 y Zn400 = 35.35 (efecto cuadrático, P < 0.01). El enrojecimiento del músculo psoas major fue entre 18.81 a 19.72 y la intensidad del color amarillo fue de 3.63 a 3.82. El pH de los músculos gracilis y psoas major fueron de 6.21 y 6.91 y no hubo diferencias en el pH, luminosidad y dureza. La capacidad de retención de agua del músculo gracilis fue Zn21 = 63.68 %, Zn80 = 65.32 % y Zn400 = 83.80 % (efecto lineal, P < 0.05). La dosis de 80 mg/kg de Zn mejoró el contenido de Zn en la carne.