bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA JUSTICIABILIDAD DE LOS DERECHOS ECONÓMICOS, SOCIALES Y CULTURALES: EVOLUCIÓN DE SU APLICACIÓN EN LA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Galán Melo Gabriel S. 
Published: December 2020

El presente ensayo describe —en un primer momento— la problemática en torno a la justiciabilidad de los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales, advirtiendo los posibles supuestos que justifican la no-justiciabilidad y la posición que sobre aquellos puede levantarse a partir de los instrumentos internacionales y regionales de protección de derechos humanos así como de las fuentes de interpretación que han sido desarrolladas por órganos oficiales. En un segundo momento, se describe la aplicación evolutiva del artículo 26 de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos en las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y los estándares utilizados a dicho efecto, a fin de concluir finalmente que los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales son —en efecto— justiciables en dicha corte.
FORECASTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT DISEASES IN THE REGION BASED ON EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING OF TIME SERIES
Authors: Коровин Евгений Николаевич , Ненашева Алина Николаевна , Сергеева Маргарита Анатольевна 
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассматривается один из подходов прогнозирования и анализа развития социально значимых заболеваний в Тамбовской области с использованием метода экспоненциального сглаживания. Анализ социально значимых заболеваний является одной из важных задач, стоящих перед медициной. С помощью прогнозирования можно разработать план мероприятий по уменьшению уровня развития социально значимых заболеваний. Целью статьи является составления прогноза на 2020-2022 года на основе статистики заболеваемости в период с 2008 по 2019 год для изучения будущей ситуации по развитиюзаболеваний в Тамбовской области. В работе был использован метод экспоненциального сглаживания, так как данный метод является одним из распространённых в прогнозировании, дающий достаточно точный общий прогноз. Результаты прогнозирования были визуализированы в виде графиков и проанализированы. По итогу анализа было выявлено будущее понижение уровня заболеваемости туберкулезом и злокачественными новообразованиями, повышение уровня заболеваемости психическими расстройствами, а также выявлено общее повышение заболеваемости социально значимыми заболеваниями в Тамбовской области. Данное прогнозирование позволит медицинским организациям регионаразработать дальнейшие мероприятия по снижению заболеваемости с учетом динамики роста или уменьшения уровня развития социально значимых заболеваний
This article discusses one of the approaches to predicting and analyzing the development of socially significant diseases in the Tambov region using the exponential smoothing method. The analysis of socially significant diseases is one of the important tasks facing medicine. With the help of forecasting, you can develop an action plan to reduce the level of development of socially significant diseases. The purpose of the article is to make a forecast for 2020-2022 based on morbidity statistics in the period from 2008 to 2019 to study the future situation in the development of diseases in the Tambov region. The method of exponential smoothing was used in the work, since this method is one of the most widespread in forecasting, which gives an accurate general forecast. The results of the forecast were visualized in the form of graphs and analyzed. The analysis revealed a future decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis and malignant neoplasms, an increase in the incidence of mental disorders, as well as a general increase in the incidence of socially significant diseases in the Tambov region. This forecasting will allow medical organizations in the region to develop further measures to reduce morbidity, taking into account the dynamics of growth or decrease in the level of development of socially significant diseases
The Serra Branca amazonite pegmatite of the Vieirópolis pegmatite field, Paraíba, Brazil: A new and unusual megacrystic amazonite deposit
Authors: Lira Santos Glenda , Manoel Belo de Albuquerque E Souza Igor , de Brito Barreto Sandra , Ferreira de Araújo Neto José , Müller Axel 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
The recently discovered Serra Branca amazonite pegmatite in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, is an evolved niobium-yttrium-fluorine (NYF) granitic pegmatite, which belongs to the Vieirópolis pegmatite field, the first NYF pegmatite field described from the Borborema Province. The pegmatite is an unusually large resource (&gt;300,000 tons) of intensely colored amazonite megacrysts up to 2 m in size, exploited in an open pit since ca. 2010 as an ornamental stone and gemological material. This study provides the first mineralogical and geochemical characterization of the Serra Branca amazonite pegmatite and its mineralogy, which are further compared with the mineralogy and composition of other NYF pegmatites. The Serra Branca pegmatite forms an approximately 800 m-long and up to 3 m-thick flat-dipping sheet that consists of two distinct structural-mineralogical zones with complex relationships: (1) the massive, megacrystic amazonite zone forming commonly in the upper part of the dike and (2) the fine-grained albite zone commonly occurring at the bottom of the dike. The amazonite zone, which comprises ca. 75 vol.% of the pegmatite body, is composed of amazonite and quartz, the major constituents, with accessory biotite, helvine, galena, ilmenite, hematite, columbite-(Mn), phenakite, titanite, magnetite, and rutile. The albite zone consists of saccharoidal albite and quartz and accessory spessartine, ilmenite, zircon, columbite-(Mn), pyrochlore, and fluorite. A younger minor intrusive pegmatitic unit composed of megacrystic euhedral amazonite and quartz and platy albite (cleavelandite) postdates the formation of the amazonite and albite zones. Geochemical analysis of the bulk pegmatite, amazonite zone, and albite zone shows that the bulk pegmatite and the amazonite zone have similar compositions, with high trace-element contents of Ba, Be, Rb, Sr, and Pb, whereas the albite zone is enriched in Zn, Nb, Zr, Ga, and Hf. The amazonite and albite zones display some similarities in terms of major elements, the presence of HFSE minerals, and the distribution of incompatible and REE, which indicates that the two zones originated from the same melt. The amazonite crystals are enriched in Rb, Pb, Sr, Cs, Ba, Tl, Fe, and Ga, characterizing the Serra Branca pegmatite as an evolved NYF pegmatite. This conclusion is confirmed by the low K/Rb ratio of biotite of ∼5.7. Higher Li and Ga and lower Sr and Ba in the amazonite of the minor unit suggests that this melt was even more highly fractionated than the melt of the first emplacement stage.
β Cephei Pulsations in the High-mass Eclipsing System CW Cephei
Authors: Lee Jae Woo , Hong Kyeongsoo 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
CW Cep is an early B-type eclipsing binary with mass measurement precisions better than 1%. We report the discovery of pulsation signatures in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite time-series data of the system observed during Sectors 17 and 18. Our binary modeling indicates that the target star is a partially eclipsing detached system with masses of 12.95 M
⊙ and 11.88 M
⊙ and radii of 5.52 R
⊙ and 5.09 R
⊙ in an eccentric orbit of e = 0.0305. The distance to the eclipsing system, 928 ± 36 pc, is much more precise than the Gaia distance of 962 ± 453 pc. Applying multifrequency analyses to the residual light curve in the outside-eclipse part, we detected 13 significant signals in two frequency regions. Six frequencies below 1 day−1 appeared to be mostly orbital harmonic and combination terms, or sidelobes due to insufficient removal of the binary effects. In contrast, seven frequencies clustered around 2.73 day−1 and 5.34 day−1 could be considered β Cep–type pulsations. Our results represent the second discovery of β Cep pulsations present in double-lined eclipsing binaries with precise masses and, hence, CW Cep serves as an important test bed for the asteroseismic modeling of high-mass stars.
PoPE: A Population-based Approach to Model the Spatial Structure of Astronomical Systems
Authors: Farahi Arya , Nagai Daisuke , Chen Yang 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We present a novel population-based Bayesian inference approach to model the average and population variance of the spatial distribution of a set of observables from ensemble analysis of low signal-to-noise-ratio measurements. The method consists of (1) inferring the average profile using Gaussian processes and (2) computing the covariance of the profile observables given a set of independent variables. Our model is computationally efficient and capable of inferring average profiles of a large population size from noisy measurements, without stacking data or parameterizing the shape of the mean profile. We demonstrate the performance of our method using dark matter, gas, and stellar profiles extracted from hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of galaxy formation. Population Profile Estimator is publicly available in a GitHub repository. Our new method should be useful for measuring the spatial distribution and internal structure of a variety of astrophysical systems using large astronomical surveys.
The Investigation of Seven Kepler Contact Binaries in the Field of NGC 6819
Authors: Li X.-Z. , Liu L. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Using the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalog, we found seven EW-type eclipsing binaries within the tidal radius of the intermediate-aged open cluster NGC 6819 (about 40′). These seven EW eclipsing binaries are all confirmed to be contact binaries by light curve analysis with the 2015 version Wilson–Devinney program. Using the parameter characteristics of contact binaries, we found that only KIC 4937217 could be a member of NGC 6819. Moreover, KIC 5199489 should be a shallow, unity-mass-ratio contact binary implying an early contact stage or a mass-ratio reverse stage. Nevertheless, KIC 5198934 and KIC 5374883 should be deep, low mass ratio contact binaries (DLMRCBs), which are usually considered as premergers.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE RESITASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA RAUDHATUL MUJAWWIDIN KECAMATAN RIMBO BUJANG KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati , Novita Mona 
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya minat belajar siswa kelas IV MIS Raudhatul Mujawwidin pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IV MIS Raudhatul Mujawwidin pada mata pelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode resitasi dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV MIS Raudhatul Mujawwidin. Minat belajar siswa telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan penelitian yaitu 75% pada masing-masing indikator minat belajar. Persentase minat belajar siswa pada pra siklus adalah 47,17%. Pada siklus I sebesar 62,20%, dan pada siklus II mencapai 79,24%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka penerapan metode resitasi pada mata pelajaran IPA dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IV MIS Raudhatul Mujawwidin. Peningkatan minat belajar yang cukup signifikan terlihat pada indikator perasaan senang siswa terhadap pembelajaran, yaitu 59,67% pada pra siklus, 68,93% pada siklus I, dan 83,28% pada siklus II.
Kata Kunci: Metode Resitasi, Minat Belajar, Mata Pelajaran IPA.
A bottom-up quantification of foliar mercury uptake fluxes across Europe
Authors: Wohlgemuth Lena , Osterwalder Stefan , Joseph Carl , Kahmen Ansgar , Hoch Günter , Alewell Christine , Jiskra Martin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The exchange of gaseous elemental mercury, Hg(0), between the
atmosphere and terrestrial surfaces remains poorly understood mainly due to
difficulties in measuring net Hg(0) fluxes on the ecosystem scale. Emerging
evidence suggests foliar uptake of atmospheric Hg(0) to be a major
deposition pathway to terrestrial surfaces. Here, we present a bottom-up
approach to calculate Hg(0) uptake fluxes to aboveground foliage by
combining foliar Hg uptake rates normalized to leaf area with
species-specific leaf area indices. This bottom-up approach incorporates
systematic variations in crown height and needle age. We analyzed Hg content
in 583 foliage samples from six tree species at 10 European forested
research sites along a latitudinal gradient from Switzerland to northern
Finland over the course of the 2018 growing season. Foliar Hg concentrations
increased over time in all six tree species at all sites. We found that
foliar Hg uptake rates normalized to leaf area were highest at the top of
the tree crown. Foliar Hg uptake rates decreased with needle age of
multiyear-old conifers (spruce and pine). Average species-specific foliar
Hg uptake fluxes during the 2018 growing season were 18 ± 3 µg Hg m−2 for beech, 26 ± 5 µg Hg m−2 for oak, 4 ± 1 µg Hg m−2 for pine and 11 ± 1 µg Hg m−2 for
spruce. For comparison, the average Hg(II) wet deposition flux measured at 5 of the 10 research sites during the same period was 2.3 ± 0.3 µg Hg m−2, which was 4 times lower than the site-averaged foliar
uptake flux of 10 ± 3 µg Hg m−2. Scaling up site-specific
foliar uptake rates to the forested area of Europe resulted in a total
foliar Hg uptake flux of approximately 20 ± 3 Mg during the 2018
growing season. Considering that the same flux applies to the global land
area of temperate forests, we estimate a foliar Hg uptake flux of 108 ± 18 Mg. Our data indicate that foliar Hg uptake is a major deposition
pathway to terrestrial surfaces in Europe. The bottom-up approach provides a
promising method to quantify foliar Hg uptake fluxes on an ecosystem scale.
El avance de la extrema derecha en América Latina y Europa
Authors: Arroyo Menéndez Millán , Stumpf González Rodrigo 
Published: December 2020

El avance de la extrema derecha es un fenómeno global complejo, que se manifiesta en distintas regiones del mundo en distintos grados e intensidades. Un avance inquietante porque se interpreta como un debilitamiento de la democracia y la amenaza de un retroceso de las conquistas sociales alcanzadas durante largo tiempo. Una contestación reaccionaria al concepto de progreso que hasta ayer mismo parecía hegemónico.
Dentro del contexto generalizado de este avance en Europa, América Latina y el mundo, nos topamos con las recientes sorpresas de los casos de Brasil y España. En Brasil el Partido Social Liberal (PSL), un partido hasta la fecha insignificante, gana las Elecciones Presidenciales en 2018 con un amplio apoyo electoral, con un discurso extremista, anticomunista y ultraconservador, ante la estupefacción de la comunidad internacional y la perplejidad de no pocos brasileños. En España, aún alcanzando muchos menos apoyos bajo las siglas de VOX, de la noche a la mañana y partiendo casi de la nada, consiguen tener presencia en 2019 en todo tipo de órganos de representación política; Congreso de los Diputados, Parlamento Europeo, Comunidades Autónomas, Ayuntamientos... siendo además su presencia necesaria para formar gobiernos. Y todo ello mediante un discurso electoral no menos provocativo que el de Jair Bolsonaro, y ante la incredulidad de muchos españoles. ¿Qué está ocurriendo para que los sufragios traigan estos vuelcos? ¿De dónde salen estos apoyos? ¿Hacia qué nuevos escenarios políticos y sociales nos encaminamos?
El monográfico propuesto pretende dar respuesta a estos grandes interrogantes, desde las diversas perspectivas analíticas, con especial atención a los casos de España y de Brasil, pero sin perder de vista la perspectiva de sus enclaves geopolíticos, es decir, América Latina y la Unión Europea, por entender que estos casos particulares, con sus especificidades, están inmersos en procesos más generales que se están produciendo tanto en Europa como en Latinoamárica como en general en el mundo globalizado.
Contact Tracing Assessment of COVID 19 Transmissions In Bhopal District
Authors: Toppo Manju , Gour Devendra , Pal DK , Lodha Rama , Nair Akhil , Verma Shipra 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Contact tracing is a central public health response to infectious disease outbreaks, especially in the early stages of an outbreak when specific treatments are limited. Current clinical and epidemiological data are insufficient to understand the full extent of the transmission potential of the COVID pandemic. The main advantages are that it can identify potentially infected individuals before severe symptoms emerge, and if conducted sufficiently quickly can prevent onward transmission from the secondary cases. Hence the study was undertaken.
Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study conducted by the Department of Community Medicine, Bhopal from 9th May to 30th June 2020.
Results: Out of 426 COVID positive patients, 54.93% were asymptomatic and 45.07% symptomatic. Fever was the most common presentation reported by the COVID positive patients. Mean incubation period was 4.68 ±2.63 days. Contact with COVID-19 positive cases was major source of infection identified. Only 9.86% patients had co-morbidity. Out of 10512 contacts traced, 66.65% i.e., 6902 samples were collected. Overall Positivity rate was found to be 4.30%. The positivity of the advanced contact tracing is 2.42%.
Conclusion: Contact tracing is a highly effective and robust strategy if given sufficient resources.
Reseña a la obra del profesor SÁNCHEZ GÓMEZ, R. "El derecho de defensa en la investigación de los delitos de terrorismo", Thomson Reuters Arazandi, Pamplona 2017, 297 págs.
Authors: Contreras Mazarío José Mª 
Published: December 2020

La obra comentada desarrolla el estatuto jurídico básico aplicable a los detenidos por causa de terrorismo, realizándose un recorrido desde la aplicación de la Ley Orgánica 4/1988, de 25 de mayo, de reforma de la LECrim hasta la Ley Orgánica 13/2015, de 5 de octubre, de modificación de la LECrim para el fortalecimiento de las garantías procesales y la regulación de las medidas de investigación tecnológica y la Ley 41/2015, de 5 de octubre, de modificación de la LECrim para la agilización de la justicia penal y el fortalecimiento de las garantías procesales. Tras un pormenorizado análisis del derecho de defensa, se pone en relación éste con la suspensión de derechos fundamentales prevista en el artículo 55.2 de la CE a partir de su correspondiente desarrollo orgánico.The work develops the basic legal status applicable to detainees due to terrorism, analyzed from the application of the Organic Law 4/1988 of May 25, that modifies Criminal Procedural Code to Organic Law 13/2015, of October 5 that modifies Criminal Procedural Code regarding the strengthen of procedural guarantees and regulates technological research measures and Law 41/2015, of October 5, that modifies Criminal Procedural Code to streamline criminal justice and to strengthen procedural guarantees. After a detailed analysis of the right of defense, it is related to the suspension of fundamental rights provided by art. 55.2 CE and its corresponding organic development.
Ej, hvorfor skal vi ud?!
Authors: Eggersen Dorte Vang 
Published: December 2020

Artiklen præsenterer et databaseret studie, der har til formål dels at vise, hvilken didaktisk intentionalitet der ligger til grund for anvendelsen af udeskole i Danmark, og dels at validere en teoretisk kategorisering af udeskoleaktiviteter. Det empiriske grundlag består af 148 beskrivelser af udeundervisningsforløb, som er udviklet, afprøvet og beskrevet af lærere og pædagoger på 66 danske folke- og friskoler. Der er gennemført en lukket kodning med følgende tre kategorier: ’motion og bevægelse i fag’, ’sprog som ledsagelse til handling’ samt ’stedbaseret læring’. Resultatet viser en markant overvægt af kategorien sprog som ledsagelse til handling og en ens forekomst af bevægelse i undervisningen henholdsvis stedbaseret læring.
I diskussionen påpeges dels et behov for at nuancere og videreudvikle kategorien sprog som ledsagelse til handling, og dels et behov for at udvikle fagdidaktikker, som bruger stedbaseret læring til at fremme børns opmærksomhed på steder.
Un Agamennone isocrateo nell’Heroikos di Filostrato. Per una proposta interpretativa dei capitoli 29-31
Authors: Minniti Vittoria 
Published: December 2020

In chapters 29-31 of the Philostratus’s Heroikos Agamemnon assumes a particularly positive characterization, different from the main tradition that refers to the Homeric poems. In the following pages I will propose to identify in the Panathenaicus of Isocrates a parallel motif and a possible source for the particular characterization of the king of the Achaeans. Indeed, Isocrates’ speech can be compared to the Heroikos for three reasons: in addition to the unusual praise of the Homeric hero, both authors refer to the importance of enslaving Troy and defeating the barbarians. These arguments allow us to identify a parallel in a precise point of the Panathenaicus of Isocrates: the excursus on Agamemnon in chapters 72-84.
Total Phenolic Compounds Extraction in Leaves of Ocimum gratissimum L. and Their Potential Activity against Some Agricultural Contaminants
Authors: Elisée Kporou Kouassi , Pintea Adela , Constantin Okou Obou , Odagiu Antonia , David N’guessan Jean , Joseph Djaman Allico 
Published: December 2020

Aims: Phenolic compounds are secondary metabolites that are important in the plant due to their role in plant defense and their antioxidant activity with other biological properties such as antipyretic, analgesic and antimicrobial activities. This study focused on the biological potential activity of total phenolic compounds extracted by soxhlet method from Ocimum gratissimum leaves (Lamiaceae), a popular medicinal plant harvested at Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire).
Study Design: Activities were directed on the in vitro antifungal and antioxidant activities combined to phenolic compounds analysis.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Environment and Plant Protection, and Laboratory of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (USAMV) between March to July 2014, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Microbiology (Bioactives Natural Substances Unit), Jean Lorougnon Guédé University between September 2014 to January 2015.
Methodology: The extract obtained named TPCOG was tested against Fusarium species for its antifungal activity by applying agar slant double dilution method and for its antioxidant activity by DPPH radical scavenging assay. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of phenolic compounds were carried out by HPLC analysis method with sigma chemical standards.
Results: Tests showed that TPCOG was a powerful antifungal extract with MIC and MFC ranging between 3.125 µg/mL to 12.5 µg/mL. This extract was fungicidal and its antioxidant activity reached F= 541.25± .25 mM Trolox/mL (I= 70 ±1.85%) with a total phenolic content equal 195.70±1.33 mg GAE/g. Radical scavenge and antifungal activities correlated very well with total phenolic compounds. Phenolic content analysis showed presence of phenolic acids and flavonoids with a higher concentration for Quercetin (393.475 mg/100 g sample).
Conclusion: All this results demonstrated the biological potential activity of total phenolic compounds extracted from leaves of O. gratissimum and the possibility to use it in replace to essential oil for the formulation of biofungicides and nutraceuticals by industries.