bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mineralogical and morphological investigation of kidney stones of	a Mediterranean region (Basilicata, Italy)
Authors: Giannossi Maria Luigia , Mongelli Giovanni , Tateo Fabio , Summa Vito 
Published: December 2019

Kidney stones are a very frequent finding in southern Italy, but stone analysis is not routinely performed. However, it is an important requirement not only for a successful treatment of this disease, but also for the prophylaxis to prevent any recurrence. We therefore set out to analyze 80 kidney stones collected from Basilicata Region (Southern, Italy). X-ray powder diffraction as well as optical and scanning electron microscopy and petrographic thin section analysis have been applied in order to determine the mineralogical and morphological compositions. The internal structure and the relation between major and minor components have facilitated the classification of the kidney stones according to a detailed scheme. As it is known from other country, calcium oxalate stones were the most frequent (59%) [39% mainly composed of whewellite, CaC $_2$ O $_4$ *H $_2$ O and 29% is mainly made of weddellite, CaC $_2$ O $_4$ *2H $_2$ O]. Uric acid stones were abundant too (18%). Calcium phosphate and cystine stone were less. The results of the observations of kidney stones in thin petrographic sections led to the identification of more cores in the same whewellite kidney stones. In some kidney stones the core is not situated in the central zone, which represents the point of attachment on kidney wall. Basilicata kidney stone prevalence is different from the average prevalence determined in other Mediterranean areas. The comparison showed that calcium oxalate stones seem to be more frequent, and there is a high prevalence of uric acid kidney stones and a lower prevalence of phosphate kidney stones, especially hydroxyapatite. The relative increase frequency of uric acid stones in the northern part of the Region may be due to high-purine diets and softness water consumption.
Über die Kapitallogik hinaus – feministische Klassenpolitiken denken
Authors: Dück Julia , Hajek Katharina 
Published: December 2019

Der Beitrag leistet eine kritische Evaluation von Texten, die jüngst unter dem label Social Reproduction Theory (SRT) erschienen sind und soziale Reproduktion vor allem unter Rekurs auf die marxsche Werttheorie fassen. Während das grundlegende Anliegen dieses Ansatzes, in Kämpfen um soziale Reproduktion feministische und Klassenkämpfe zusammen zu denken, zu begrüßen ist, werden auch Fehlschlüsse attestiert. Ein essentialistischer Geschlechterbegriff und ein Verständnis von Reproduktion als rein ökonomischer Sachverhalt, wie ihn die SRT auszeichnen, führen dabei zu politisch-strategischen Kurzschlüssen. Anstatt die Dimensionen des Diskursiven und Ideologischen den vermeintlich ‚materialistischeren‘ Klassenkämpfen gegenüber zu stellen, sollten stattdessen - so unser Argument - vergeschlechtlichte Lebensweisen und Subjektivitäten vielmehr als wichtiger Einsatzpunkt für eine feministische Klassenpolitik verstanden werden.
WUJUD RASA SYUKUR SEBAGAI KELUARGA PETANI DALAM VISUAL KARYA SENI GRAFIS
Authors: Prastyo Irfan Dwi 
Published: December 2019

Pembelajaran dari kehidupan sebagai keluarga petani menginspirasi kehidupan diri untuk bersikap sabar, kerja keras, sederhana, saling berbagi dan tolong-menolong dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta berperan dalam pendewasaan diri. Tujuan penciptaan karya seni grafis ini adalah menciptakan karya seni grafis yang mengambil sumber inspirasi wujud rasa syukur sebagai keluarga petani, yang juga menjelaskan konsep dan proses penciptaannya serta estetika visual karya seni grafis yang diciptakan. Wujud rasa syukur sebagai keluarga petani dituangkan dalam visual karya seni grafis dengan teknik cetak tinggi menggunakan media hardboardcut pada kertas. Penciptaan karya seni grafis ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih dari pengalaman empiris dalam penciptaan karya seni grafis serta pendalaman terhadap konsep wujud rasa syukur sebagai keluarga petani. The lesson from life as farm family inspire personal life to patient, work hard, simple, sharing and help each other in daily life and also contribute to self-maturing. Purpose of create this printmaking artwork is creating printmaking artwork which take form thankfulness as farm family and also explain about concept, process creating and visual aesthetic result from printmaking artwork. Form of thankfulness as farm family is visualized in printmaking artwork with relief print technic use hardboardcut on paper. These creating printmaking artworks give more insight from empirical experience in creating printmaking artwork and also deepen about concept form thankfulness as farm family.
Estimulação audiovisual e simulação mental de competição esportiva: efeitos na pressão arterial de atletas
Authors: Calomeni Mauricio Rocha , Da Silva Vernon Furtado 
Published: December 2019

Cada vez mais se sabe que fatores puramente cognitivos influenciam diretamente na performance de atletas, podendo maximizar ou minimizar a performance competitiva. Então se torna importante desenvolver meios de se controlar, por meio de métodos cognitivos, variáveis fisiológicas que influenciam no desempenho atlético. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar se a simulação mental (imagética) associada í estimulação audiovisual interfere, fisiologicamente, de forma semelhante í situação real, na pressão arterial de atletas. Foram coletados os dados da pressão arterial antes de um treino, antes de um jogo e após 5 sessões de imagética associada í estimulação audiovisual. Os resultados mostraram que essa intervenção se mostrou eficiente em elevar a pressão sistólica a ní­veis superiores í situação de jogo real, contudo esses resultados não se repetiram nos escores da pressão diastólica. Conclui-se que a imagética de situações de jogo associada aos estí­mulos audiovisuais pode ser uma boa ferramenta no auxí­lio de treinadores para estabelecer ní­veis fisiológicos ótimos para um bom desempenho esportivo.Palavras-chave: treinamento autógeno, estimulação fótica, estimulação acústica, pressão arterial.Â
Avaliação do estado nutricional e do consumo alimentar de praticantes de atividade fí­sica
Authors: Zanirati Viviane Ferreira 
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional e o consumo alimentar de praticantes de atividade fí­sica. Material e métodos: Foram avaliados 115 praticantes de uma modalidade de atividade fí­sica oferecida pela Escola de Educação Fí­sica de uma universidade pública. Foram realizadas avaliação antropométrica com aferição de peso, altura, circunferência da cintura (CC) e pregas cutâneas e verificação do consumo alimentar por meio do recordatório 24h. Resultados: Observou-se ocorrência considerável de excesso de peso entre os indiví­duos, de 28,5% para as mulheres e 70,0% para os homens, com diferenças significativas entre os sexos (p < 0, 001). Em relação í CC, 82,0% das mulheres e 50,0% dos homens não apresentaram risco de desenvolver complicações associadas í obesidade (p = 0,004). Considerando a classificação obtida a partir do percentual da gordura corporal %GC, verificou-se que 46,6% das mulheres e 60,0% dos homens apresentaram risco de desenvolver doenças associadas í obesidade (p = 0,724). Foi verificado que o consumo de alimentos dos grupos dos leites e derivados, das hortaliças e das frutas mostrou-se abaixo do proposto pela maioria dos indiví­duos (76,3%, 91,2% e 69,3%, respectivamente), enquanto para o grupo dos açúcares, 48,2% apresentou consumo acima do recomendado. Conclusão: É necessário haver intervenções nutricionais visando a adequação do consumo alimentar para a prática de atividade fí­sica, otimizando o desempenho dos praticantes.Palavras-chave: atividade fí­sica, composição corporal, consumo alimentar, estado nutricional.
THE DETERMINATION OF HEALTH SERVICES VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE LEVELS ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF RADIATION ON HEALTH
Authors: ÇIRAK Zehra Deniz , YETİŞ Gülsüm , GÜRBÜZ Perihan , KOLAÇ Turgay 
Published: December 2019

Radiation is the energy emitted from atomic nuclei when passing to steady state. People are exposed to radiation from many different sources. This research was carried out to determine the students’ knowledge levels about the effects of radiation on health. This descriptive research was conducted by using ‘questionnaire application method’ with 351 students of Health Services Vocational School. The statistical analysis of the data was done by using descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis. Medical Imaging Program students’ answering ratios to the statements; ‘Radiation causes headache by damaging brain cells’ (86.0%), ‘Radiation emitting devices disrupt people's psychology’(75.0%) and ‘Cell phones have serious negative impacts on health’ (68.0%) as ‘yes’ were statistically different from other students. The students who stated to take necessary precautions against radiation were determined; not to bring mobile phone in the bedroom (81.1%), to keep radiation emitting devices away from head while asleep (61.1%), not to use mobile phone while it is charged (55.2%), to use laptops away from body (58.3%) in higher ratios.It has been determined that the radiation knowledge level of the students taking health education is not sufficient. In this regard, it would be beneficial to make arrangements in their curricula.
OPTIMALISASI RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA BERKELANJUTAN: STUDI KASUS DI SITU CIGAYONGGONG
Authors: Putra Rifki Rahmanda , Dienaputra Reiza D , Nugraha Awaludin , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Rakhman Cecep Ucu 
Published: December 2019

Inisiasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat Desa Kasomalang Wetan untuk mengelola Situ Cigayonggong sebagai daya tarik wisata sejak awal tahun 2018 masih belum terealisasi sampai saat ini. Padahal situ yang merupakan aset milik Desa Kasomalang Wetan tersebut memiliki potensi untuk dibuka kembali menjadi daya tarik wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi untuk mengoptimalisasikan rencana pengembangan Situ Cigayonggong sebagai daya tarik wisata dengan pendekatan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu aparatur pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat setempat. Metode pengumpulan data primer pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Lalu dilakukan juga studi literatur untuk pengumpulan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, strategi yang dianggap memilki prioritas yang tinggi dan mendesak untuk dilaksanakan adalah strategi turn-around dengan meminimalisir kelemahan internal yang dimiliki guna mendapatkan peluang yang dapat terjadi apabila rencana pengembangan Situ Cigayonggong dapat terealisasikan. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi sebagai guidline bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat, dalam percepatan pembangunan pariwisata di Situ Cigayonggong yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Desa Kasomalang Wetan baik untuk saat ini, maupun generasi mendatang.
Pengaruh Parental Monitoring terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja: A Systematic Review
Authors: Febriana Annisa , Mulyono Sigit 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: High parental monitoring is demonstrated in the form of good supervision by parents, accompanied by communication and parenting as an important and effective part, to prevent risky adolescent sexual behavior. The purpose of writing this article is to systematically review several recent studies using cross sectional, longitudinal and ethnographic designs to determine the effect of parental monitoring on adolescent sexual risk behaviors. Method: Searching library sources was conducted in several electronic databases such as scanned, biomed, pubmed and google scholar in the last 10 years, which were published in English. The search results obtained 8 articles that met the criteria. Conclusion: Parental monitoring is very influential to reduce the risk of adolescent risky sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is more effective with good parenting, good relationships and communication between parents and adolescents, high religiosity, and the application of discipline in the family. Further research is needed in the form of interventions, as well as examining parental monitoring in various other risk behaviors for adolescents. Keywords: parental monitoring, adolescent, risky sexual behavior, parent-adolescent communication

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Parental monitoring yang tinggi ditunjukkan dalam bentuk pengawasan yang baik oleh orangtua, disertai dengan komunikasi dan pola asuh sebagai bagian penting dan efektif, untuk mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melakukan review secara sistematis terhadap beberapa penelitian terbaru yang menggunakan desain cross sectional, longitudinal dan etnografi untuk mengetahui pengaruh monitoring orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Metode: Pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan di beberapa database elektronik seperti sciencedirect, biomed, pubmed dan google scholar dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, yang dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil pencarian berhasil memperoleh 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Kesimpulan: Parental monitoring sangat berpengaruh untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Parental monitoring lebih efektif dilakukan dengan pola asuh yang baik, terjalinnya hubungan dan komunikasi yang baik antara orangtua dengan remaja, religiusitas yang tinggi, serta penerapan disiplin dalam keluarga. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bentuk intervensi, serta mengkaji parental monitoring di berbagai perilaku berisiko remaja lainnya.
Kata kunci: parental monitoring, remaja, perilaku seksual berisiko, komunikasi orangtua-remaja
Manajemen Hipotermia pada Pasien Cedera Kepala: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Fahmi Ismail , Ganefianty Amelia , Nurachmah Ely 
Published: December 2019

Head injury is a crucial public health problem and causes social and economic problems throughout the world. Increased brain blood volume associated with increased body temperature will increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and cause the brain at risk of other injuries. This paper aims to identify the effect of hypothermia management on head injury patients. This article was a review of literature from several data bases, Pubmed, EBSCO Host, Google scholar, and Web of Science. Article search was restricted from 2007 to 2018 using the keyword "head injury", "hypothermia management", "hypothermia in head injury". The search results of the article were that management of hypothermia in head injury patients can reduce metabolic requirements, cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2), excitotoxicity, reduce glutamate release, reduce free radical formation, reduce edema formation, stabilize membranes, maintain adenosine triphosphate (ATP), reduce influx Ca, and intracranial pressure so that it can reduce brain damage and risk of death.
Keywords: head injury; hypothermia in head injury; hypothermia management

ABSTRAK

Cedera kepala merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang krusial dan menyebabkan permasalahan sosial serta ekonomi di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan volume darah otak yang dihubungkan dengan kenaikan suhu tubuh akan meningkatkan tekanan intrakranial (intracranial pressure/ICP) dan menyebabkan otak berisiko terkena cedera lain. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh manajemen hipotermia pada pasien cedera kepala. Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan literature dari beberapa data base yaitu Pubmed, EBSCO Host, Google scholar, dan Web of Science. Penelusuran artikel dibatasi pada tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2018 dengan menggunakan kata kunci “cedera kepala”, “manajemen hipotermia”, “hipotermia pada cedera kepala”. Hasil penelusuran artikel adalah manajemen hipotermia pada pasien cedera kepala dapat berefek mengurangi kebutuhan metabolik, cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2), eksitotoksisitas, menurunkan pelepasan glutamat, menurunkan pembentukan radikal bebas, mengurangi pembentukan edema, stabilisasi membran, memelihara adenosine triphosphate (ATP), menurunkan influx Ca, dan tekanan intrakranial sehingga dapat mengurangi kerusakan otak dan risiko kematian.
Kata kunci: cedera kepala; hipotermia pada cedera kepala; manajemen hipotermia
Manfaat Tai chi terhadap Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis
Authors: Iffoura Qurratu , Waluyo Agung 
Published: December 2019

The prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) continues to increase in the world and predicted in 2030 to rank third in the world. COPD causes people to have difficulty breathing, limit mobility and lifestyle, and can cause more serious complications and lead to a decrease in quality of life. One of the nonpharmacological treatments that can be done is Tai chi a traditional Chinese mind-body exercise. Objective: This literature study aims to describe benefits of Tai chi in improving the quality of life of patients with COPD. Literature review was conducted from various sources such as CINAHL, MEDLINE, science Direct and proquest. Tai chi was a meditative martial art consisting of three basic concepts namely physical exercise, breathing techniques, and full awareness. Tai chi movements that were practiced vary, such as 24 movements which were or 6 movements that have been modified and simplified. Some of the benefits of doing Tai chi include increased muscle strength, reduced tightness, improved pulmonary function, increased 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) and increased St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores. Tai chi can be used as a complementary therapy in COPD patients according to their preferences and values. In addition this exercise can be recommended in patients with other chronic diseases.
Keywords: Tai chi; COPD; complementary therapy

ABSTRAK

Prevalensi Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) terus meningkat di dunia dan diprediksikan pada tahun 2030 akan menempati urutan ketiga di dunia. PPOK menyebabkan penderita sulit bernafas, membatasi mobilitas dan gaya hidup, serta dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang lebih serius dan mengarah kepada penurunan kualitas hidup. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan ialah Tai chi, latihan mind-body tradisional Tiongkok. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan manfaat Tai chi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK. Penulusuran literature dilakukan dari berbagai sumber seperti CINAHL, MEDLINE, Science Direct dan proquest. Tai chi merupakan seni bela diri yang bersifat meditasi yang terdiri dari tiga konsep dasar yaitu latihan fisik, teknik pernapasan, dan kesadaran penuh. Gerakan Tai chi yang dipraktikkan bervariasi, seperti 24 gerakan Yang atau 6 gerakan yang telah dimodifikasi dan disederhanakan. Beberapa manfaat melakukan Tai chi seperti peningkatan kekuatan otot, mengurangi sesak, meningkatkan fungsi paru, meningkatkan 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) dan peningkatan skor St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Tai chi dapat dijadikan terapi pelengkap pada pasien PPOK sesuai dengan preference dan nilai yang dimiliki individu. Latihan ini dapat direkomendasikan pada pasien penyakit kronis lainnya.
Kata kunci: Tai chi; PPOK; terapi komplementer
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Pencegahan Filariasis pada Masyarakat di Daerah Endemik Filariasis: A Literatur Review
Authors: Fitriasari Endah , Syahrul Syahrul 
Published: December 2019

Filariasis is one of four diseases that are very important to note, especially in the tropics and subtropics, considering the impact of this disease is the existence of social stigma, decreased productivity and quality of life both psychologically, economically and socially. This study used a literature review approach from several databases, namely Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and other secondary searches. In total, this review literature consisted of 7 non-experimental journals (observations / surveys) that assess the knowledge, attitudes and prevention practices of filariasis; 6 journal reports on knowledge, 5 journals reported on attitudes and 5 journals discussing prevention practices, where the key to success of the government program (GPELF) was the compliance of the community itself. As for being obedient, people need good knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices about filariasis. The results of this review literature show that there was still a lack of knowledge, attitudes and practices of community prevention, so that a more appropriate education and health information program is needed.
Keywords: knowledge; attitude; practice; lymphatic filariasis

ABSTRAK

Filariasis adalah satu dari empat penyakit yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan khususnya di daerah tropis dan subtropis, mengingat dampak dari penyakit ini adalah adanya stigma sosial, penurunan produktifitas dan kualitas hidup baik secara psikologi, ekonomi maupun sosial. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan telaah literature dari beberapa database, yaitu Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct, Google Schoolar dan pencarian sekunder lainnya. Secara total, literature riview ini terdiri dari 7 jurnal non-eksperimental (observasi/ survey) yang menilai pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan pada filariasis; 6 jurnal melaporkan tentang pengetahuan, 5 jurnal melaporkan tentang sikap dan 5 jurnal membahas tentang praktek pencegahan, dimana kunci keberhasilan dari program pemerintah (GPELF) adalah kepatuhan masyarakat itu sendiri. Sedangkan untuk menjadi patuh, masyarakat memerlukan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan yang baik tentang filariasis. Hasil dari literatur review ini menunjukkan rendahnya pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan masyarakat, sehingga dibutuhkan adanya program pendidikan dan informasi kesehatan yang lebih tepat.
Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; praktik; lymphatic filariasis
Evaluation of a primary care-based opioid and pain review service: a mixed-methods evaluation in two GP practices in England
Authors: Scott Lauren J , Kesten Joanna M , Bache Kevin , Hickman Matthew , Campbell Rona , Pickering Anthony E , Redwood Sabi , Thomas Kyla 
Published: December 2019

BackgroundOpioid prescribing to treat chronic non-cancer pain has rapidly increased, despite a lack of evidence for long-term safety and effectiveness. A pain review service was developed to work with patients taking opioids long-term to explore opioid use, encourage non-drug-based alternatives, and, where appropriate, support dose reduction.AimTo evaluate the service and its potential impact on opioid use, health and wellbeing outcomes, and quality of life (QoL).Design and settingMixed-methods evaluation of a one-to-one service based in two GP practices in South Gloucestershire, England, which took place from September 2016 to December 2017.MethodQuantitative data were collected on baseline demographics; data on opioid use, misuse, and dose, health, wellbeing, QoL, and pain and interference with life measures were collected at baseline and follow-up. Twenty-five semi-structured interviews (n= 18 service users,n= 7 service providers) explored experiences of the service including perceived impacts and benefits.ResultsOf 59 patients who were invited, 34 (57.6%) enrolled in the service. The median prescribed opioid dose reduced from 90 mg (average daily morphine equivalent; interquartile range [IQR] 60 to 240) at baseline to 72 mg (IQR 30 to 160) at follow-up (P<0.001); three service users stopped using opioids altogether. On average, service users showed improvement on most health, wellbeing, and QoL outcomes. Perceived benefits were related to wellbeing, for example, improved confidence and self-esteem, use of pain management strategies, changes in medication use, and reductions in dose.ConclusionThe service was well received, and health and wellbeing outcomes suggest a potential benefit. Following further service development, a randomised controlled trial to test this type of care pathway is warranted.