bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANIPULASI TANDA DALAM CERPEN â€œBERTENGKAR BERBISIKâ€ KARYA M. KASIM: TINJAUAN SIMULAKRA JEAN BAUDRILLARD
Authors: Himmah Aliyatul 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKArtikel ini mengkaji cerpen â€œBertengkar Berbisikâ€ yang ditulis oleh M. Kasim dengan menerapkan konsep simulakra oleh Jean Baudrillard. Simulakra merupakan sebuah upaya untuk memanipulasi tanda agar makna yang dimanipulasi tersebut tampak nyata dan dianggap sebuah realitas sejati oleh masyarakat. Simulakra dicirikan dengan adanya dua hal, yakni hiperrealitas dan simulasi. Berdasarkan hal itu, ditemukan sebuah upaya manipulasi tanda yang dilakukan oleh tiga tokoh yang berperan sebagai musafir dalam cerpen. Motif yang dilakukan melalui tindakan ini adalah keinginan tiga tokoh akan kemudahan akses kepada kepala kampung agar mereka dapat diterima dengan baik. Semula hiperrealitas serta simulasi sebagai komponen dari simulakra, yang dibangun oleh ketiga tokoh ini bekerja dengan apik hingga mereka sendiri menghancurkan bangunan tersebut.Kata kunci: bertengkar berbisik, hiperrealitas, simulakra, manipulasi tanda, konsumsiÂ ABSTRACTThis article examines â€œBertengkar Berbisikâ€ short story by M. Kasim applying the concept of simulcrum by Jean Baudrillard. Simulacrum is an attempt to manipulate a sign so that the manipulated meaning appears real and is considered a true reality by the community. Simulacrum is characterized by two components, hyperreality and simulation. Through this theory, it is seen that an attempt was made to manipulate the signs carried out by the three figures who acted as travelers in â€œBertengkar Berbisikâ€ short story. The motive carried out by the three figures is their desire to have easy access to the head of the village in order to be well accepted. In the beginning, hyperreality and simulation, as components of simulacrum, built by these three figures worked successfully. However, they temselves consciously destroy the building so that their manipulated sign is known by the society.Keywords: â€œBertengkar Berbisikâ€, hyperreality, simulacrum, manipulation of signs, consumption
METAFORA SEKSUAL DALAM <em>SERAT CENTHINI</em> SEBAGAI WUJUD REPRESENTASI AJARAN KESEMPURNAAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKMetafora seks dalam Serat Centhini termasuk bahasa figuratif. Bahasa sebenarnya sebuah tanda yang mencerminkan pola pikir, pandangan hidup atau pandangan dunia masyarakatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan ajaran kesempurnaan hidup di balik metafora seks dalam Serat Centhini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori mitologi Roland Barthes tentang signifikasi makna. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Serat Centhini berupa tulisan Latin terdiri dari 12 jilid diterbitkan oleh Karkono Kamajaya melalui Yayasan Centhini tahun 1986 dan narasumber. Datanya berupa data kebahasaan yang berwujud larik yang ada berikut metaforiknya, terutama yang mengandung metafora seksual dan transliterasi hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa ajaran seks dalam SC yang diwujudkan dengan gaya bahasa metafora sebenarnya mencerminkan pandangan hidup masyarakat Jawa. Manusia hendaknya selalu sadar akan bibit kawite 'asal mulanya' dan harus berupaya memaknai makna hidup ini untuk menuju kesempurnaan hidup atau manunggaling kawula Gusti. Konsep ini dalam SC sering diungkapkan dengan bahasa yang arkais, indah, dan santun.Kata kunci: metafora seksual, Serat Centhini, ajaran hidupÂ ABSTRACTÂ Sex metaphor in Serat Centhini (SC) is included inÂ figurative language. Language is actually a sign that reflects the mindset, outlook on life or world view of the people. The purpose of this study is to find the teachings of the perfection of life behind the sex metaphor in SC. This type of research is qualitative research and the method used is descriptive qualitative. The theory used in this research is Roland Barthes's mythology about the significance of meaning. The data source in this research is SC in the Latin writing consists of 12 volumes published by Karkono Kamajaya through Centhini Foundation in 1986 and information from some Â informants. The data is linguistic data in the form of an array and its metaphorics, especially that is containing the metaphors of sexual tools and the results of interviews. Sexual intercourse taught in SC with metaphorical language style reminds that humans should always be aware of bibit kawite â€˜the origin of marriage'Â and must try to interpret the meaning of life in order to achieve the perfection of life â€˜manunggaling kawula Gusti.â€™ This concept in SC is often expressed in an archaic, beautiful, and polite language.Keywords: sexual metaphors, Serat Centhini, teachings of life
Análisis de diversas variables polisomnográficas y su relación con la severidad del síndrome de apnea e hipoapnea obstructiva del sueño.
Authors: Vega-Osorio Pablo Alejandro , Orozco-Porras Laura Daniela , Castro-Bonilla Nathalia Lucía , Patiño-Ríos Víctor Hugo , Camacho Paul Anthony 
Published: May 2020

Introducción: El síndrome de apnea/hipoapnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS), genera obstrucción de la vía aérea superior y el Gold standard para su diagnóstico es la polisomnografía (PSG).
Objetivo: Esclarecer la relación que existe entre las variables polisomnográficas y la severidad de la enfermedad, para tener más elementos objetivos al determinar el manejo y seguimiento médico.
Diseño: Estudio observacional analítico de corte transversal.
Metodología: Se analizaron las variables polisomnográficas de 575 pacientes, mediante el software STATA® VE 15.0 y con la prueba Kruskal Wallis se evaluó la relación entre éstas y la severidad.
Resultados: La prevalencia de SAHOS en la cohorte fue de 73.04%, a mayor duración media de apnea MAD se encontraron peores datos de SaO2, La media de Ct90 en pacientes sanos fue 2,55%. La MAD en pacientes con SAHOS moderado y severo fue de 21 segundos, El REM IAH, Ct90 y duración máxima de apneas tuvieron buena relación con el IAH.
Conclusiones: Los microdespertares, el Ct90, SaO2 mínima, la MAD y Frecuencia cardiaca máxima están relacionados de manera importante con la severidad de la enfermedad.
El WASO, la duración mínima de apneas, la vigilia antes del sueño y la Frecuencia cardiaca mínima no están relacionados.
Las apneas de larga duración por encima de 18.5 segundos se asociaron significativamente a peores cifras de oxigenación. Los números de microdespertares tienen una relación fuerte con la severidad de la enfermedad y la más fuerte con los datos de peor oxigenación.
Evaluación de la percepción musical por estimulación acústica vs. eléctrica
Authors: Ordóñez-Ordóñez Leonardo Elías , Osorio-Mejía Felipe , Garcia-Rey Tatiana , González-Saboya Claudia Paola , Medina-Parra Jorge , Ortiz-Obando Juan Alberto , Hernández Estefany Catherine , Sierra- Sandoval María Margarita , Vanegas Silvia Carolina , González-Marín Néstor 
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar las diferencias en la percepción musical entre estimulación sonora eléctrica vs acústica.
Materiales y métodos: Se recolectaron pacientes adultos con implante coclear unilateral, con oído contralateral sano o hipoacusia leve y tiempo de rehabilitación auditiva mayor a 12 meses. Se les aplicaron escalas de reconocimiento musical, de calidad de vida Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI), identificación de tono, ritmo, instrumentos y canciones.
Resultados y conclusiones: Se recolectaron 6 pacientes, edades entre 37-73 años, promedio de tonos puros (PTA) en oído sano <40dB y porcentaje de máxima discriminación (SDS): 100%, sin cambios en el postoperatorio. El oído implantado con un rango de PTA postoperatorio entre 40 y 58.3 dB y SDS entre 70 y 90%. Se aplicó la escala GBI en donde la mayoría de los pacientes obtuvieron resultados positivos, con un rango entre +41 y -13. La mayoría de los pacientes aumentaron la frecuencia de escucha musical post implantación (4/6 pacientes). La mitad de los pacientes reportaron mejoría en el papel que juega la música en sus vidas. En el reconocimiento del tono y ritmo en el oído implantado se encontraron resultados similares posterior a la implantación con respecto al oído sano, con medianas de 17/20vs16/20 en patrones tonales y 18.5/20vs18/20 en patrones rítmicos. El reconocimiento de las canciones fue mejor con la letra que sin ésta en el oído implantado 8/8 vs 7/8 respectivamente. El reconocimiento de instrumentos en el oído implantado fue 4.5/8vs7.5/8 en el oído sano.
دینی مدارس میں عصری علوم اورانگریزی زبان کی تعلیم کا جائزہ
Authors: Syed Bacha Agha 
Published: May 2020

Education plays a pivotal role in the development of any nation. The Better the Education, the better would be its impacts on every walk of life of a nation. Education is responsible for the development of social, economic, cultural as well as in the development of every field of life. Therefore the development of the educational system has been the center of every concerned nation, and thought is the sign of the lives of the nations. As all the intellectual processes come from no being into being, and the required length of time needs intensity of thought, depends on the inteluctability of its existence. Education is not a matter of concern even if it is not a part of thought, and if it becomes a part of thought, the length of time required for change is not high. As the world that is developing rapidly, and the knowledge that is attained in the present age, the people who turn away from it will not be able to maintain their presence at the home page. Any healthy, developed and advanced educational system can make real the dream of building a decent and robust nation. In the coming days, nations who do not share their knowledge in the academic field will always be in behind of the developed nations and will always lose the respect and deprivation will always be their lot.
This Research is going to explain the importance of modern Education and to reflect on the importance of English Language in processes of development from Islamic perspectives.
قول الصحابي عند الإمام الشافعي
Authors: Alawi Ba Omar Hussain Ahmed 
Published: May 2020

This article discusses an important jurisprudential issue related to one of the sources of reasoning by Imām Al-Shāfi’ī, especially in his book (Al-umm), which is the opinions of (Saḥābah) the Companion.
This article collects all the clear texts that are directly related to the companion's opinion in each book (Al-umm), and mentions the jurisprudential events that were mentioned because of them. It aims, therefore, to prove that Imām Al-Shāfi’ī considered the statement of the Companion to be one of the sources of legislation in Islamic jurisprudence, and that it comes after the Qur'ān and Sunnah and before Qiyās.
This article also explains - inference from the texts of Al-Shāfi’ī - the different cases of the companions saying, such as the state of the companions ’consensus and their difference, and the criteria for weighting between the opinions of the companions of jurisprudence in the case of their difference.
In the end, the article concludes that Al-Shāfi'ī considered the statement of the Companion as a legal evidence in itself, and that it is part of the Prophet’s Sunnah, and that the difference of the Companions does not preclude taking some of their sayings. This result is different with the well-known from Shāfi'ī's sayings in the books of Fundamentals of Jurisprudence that were written after him, even books written by jurists belonging to the Shāfi’ī school of thought.
The article relies on the method of extrapolating all texts in the book (Al-umm) in order for the result to be an unquestionable affirmation, and for it to be a reference for all texts related to the subject in this book.
علاج مشكلات اللجوء في ضوء لجوء الصحابة
Authors: Aswad Muhammad Abdul Razzaq 
Published: May 2020

There is an excellent pattern for us in the life of the Prophet (PBUH), we take gaudiness in the solution of our everyday problems.
Among these problems the problem of asylum, which has spread and has become apparent in the world in general, and in the Islamic world in particular, and this problem has been greatly complicated. We find in the prophetic biography asylum has occurred in the Meccan era, when some of the companions  went to Abyssinia, and took shelter in a non-Muslim country. This migration to Abyssinia is one of the most famous and important phenomena of asylum in Islamic history, which is consider the first political asylum of Muslims to a non-Muslim Country.
We can learn from this migration and find some solutions to the problem of asylum in the present era.
This study will contribute in the solution of the problem of Muslim minorities in the non-Muslim countries. This study will help the scholars of international law and humanitarian law in their research.
أوهام الإمام سفيان بن عيينة في الأسانيد
Authors: (Assistant Professor, Shaykh Zayed Islamic Centre, UOP) Dr. Muhammad Imran , (Lecturer, Shaykh Zayed Islamic Centre, UOP) Dr. Muhammad Anwar 
Published: May 2020

Misconception of narrators is one of the major reasons which influence the soundness of Hadīth and Invalidate the Narrators. Imam Sufyan bin oyaynah was one of the renowned and indulgent Muslim scholars of Hadīth. But sometimes, in narrating Hadīth he misinterprets and goes in contradiction to other narrators.
This article attempts to analyze narrations of Imām Sufyan bin Oyaynah in which he misapprehends Hadīth chains. This study employed a critical and comparative research methodology for investigating misapprehend the Hadīth narrated by Imām sufyan. This study will contribute in the field of Hadīth and its sciences and will be beneficial for researchers and scholars of Hadīth.
Dating of Isnād and Western Scholarship
Authors: Khan Alam 
Published: May 2020

Isnād system is the distinction of Muslim Ummah which is praised by its critics too because it is a source of access to the origin of every information. Muslim scholarship called it religion and did not accept hadith without Isnād . Especially after the first Civil War -when the fabrication of hadīth appeared in Muslim society- the Muhadithūn thoroughly scrutinised the traditions and transmitters to differentiate the authentic Aḥādīth from the weak and fabricated.
On the other hand, when Western scholarship started source criticism, they considered Isnād system as a source of dating Ḥadīth. Therefore, most of their theories and conclusions about the authenticity of Ḥadīth based on it. They put in question the Isnād system as Prophetic Ḥadīth and tried to find out its dating in their studies. Some of them claimed that Muḥadıthūn fabricated it in the second century and onwards while the others argued that it was used after the first half of the first century. However, both considered it later addition to the hadith literature. This study deals with the theories of Western scholars about the dating of Isnād and its comparison with historical facts.
فلاحی ریاست میں عہدہ داروں کے چناؤکا معیار
Authors: Khan Abzahir , Ayub Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

State is the basic requisite of any coordinated and civilized nation. The state must exist for maintaining harmony, adherence to law and mutual relationship within a nation. Each and every nation has undergone diverse experiences with respect to the state. However, the approach of a welfare state is found is the present day era. The approach of such a welfare state guarantees all the individual and collective rights of a nation. The main focus of a welfare state is human and humanities. All its potentials have to ensure the survival, safety of human beings and safeguarding his life, property and honor.
A welfare state holds various institutions which for the good and welfare of the masses. in order to run various administrator bodies, it requires competent and skilled persons. These persons and individuals should be equipped with integrity, power to work, moderations, competence, skill and experience in the concern faculty, so that they may put the institutions on the right direction and the people could benefit always.
In the perspective of the related article the standard of selecting office bearers in a welfare state has been dealt with.
O direito à saúde e a dispensação judicial de medicamentos no Brasil: a ferramenta e-natjus
Authors: Forster João Paulo K. , Dagash Najwa , Da Silva Paula Franciele 
Published: May 2020

O artigo examina o direito à saúde a partir da dispensação judicial de medicamentos no Brasil e a possibilidade do uso da ferramenta e-NatJus como elemento de suporte técnico aos magistrados nessas decisões. O objetivo deste breve estudo é, a partir do direito à saúde, definir quais são os critérios adotados no Judiciário para o fornecimento de medicamentos no Brasil, examinados a partir da necessidade de tutela efetiva aos jurisdicionados. Justifica-se o estudo do tema, uma vez que os Poderes Legislativo e Executivo não têm conseguido desenvolver e implementar políticas públicas na mesma velocidade que os cidadãos delas necessitam. Assim, o Poder Judiciário, não tradicionalmente projetado para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas, na prática o vem fazendo, com consequências de toda sorte. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa de cunho exploratório, em doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência, valendo-se do método dedutivo.

El artículo examina el derecho a la salud de la dispensación judicial de medicamentos en Brasil y la posibilidad de utilizar la herramienta e-NatJus como elemento de apoyo técnico para los jueces en estas decisiones. El propósito de este breve estudio es, basado en el derecho a la salud, definir cuáles son los criterios adoptados en el poder judicial para el suministro de medicamentos en Brasil, examinados a partir de la necesidad de una protección efectiva a los tribunales. El estudio del tema está justificado, ya que los Poderes Legislativo y Ejecutivo no han podido desarrollar e implementar políticas públicas a la misma velocidad que los ciudadanos los necesitan. Así, el poder judicial, no diseñado tradicionalmente para el desarrollo de políticas públicas, en la práctica lo ha estado haciendo, con consecuencias de todo tipo. Con este fin, se realizó una investigación exploratoria en doctrina, legislación y jurisprudencia, utilizando el método deductivo.

The article examines the right to health from the judicial dispensation of medication in Brazil and the possibility of using the e-NatJus tool as technical support for judges in these decisions. The purpose of this brief study is, based on the right to health, to define what are the criteria adopted in the Judiciary for supplying medication in Brazil, based on the need for effective protection by the jurisdiction. The study of the subject is justified, since the Legislative and Executive Powers have not been able to develop and implement public policies at the same rate as citizens need them. Thus, the Judiciary, not traditionally designed for the development of public policies, in practice has been doing so, with all sorts of consequences. To this end, an exploratory research was conducted in doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence, applying the deductive method.
Atendimento a gestante imigrante e refugiada em maternidade na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Rodrigues Angélica Cristina , Lopes da Silva Junior José Carlos , Vasquez de Souza Gorisch Patrícia Cristina 
Published: May 2020

Em 2018, o Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para Refugiados (ACNUR, 2019) informou deslocamento forçado de 70,8 milhões de pessoas, motivados por guerras, perseguições e conflitos, representado o dobro de deslocados em comparação a 20 anos. Mulheres são consideradas população vulnerável nesses deslocamentos e, quando gestantes, os medos e desafios são maiores. A Região Sudeste, entre 2011 e 2018 recebeu 55.1% dos imigrantes, sendo 41.5% no Estado de São Paulo (Cavalcanti, 2019), e segundo dados da Secretaria da Justiça e da Defesa da Cidadania, o estado tem o maior número de solicitantes de refúgio. Este artigo objetiva avaliar estratégias de atendimento as mulheres gestantes imigrantes na cidade de São Paulo, melhorias no acolhimento, atendimento e encaminhamento de demandas visando a garantia de direitos de acesso a serviços de saúde conforme Constituição Federal; conflitos e desrespeito em relação legislação trabalhista também serão abordados.

In 2018, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR, 2019) reported forced displacement of 70.8 million people, motivated by war, persecution and conflict, representing twice as many displaced persons as compared to 20 years. Women are considered vulnerable population in these displacements and, when pregnant, the fears and challenges are bigger. Between 2011 and 2018, the Southeast Brazil, received 55.1% of immigrants, 41.5% in the State of São Paulo (Cavalcanti, 2019), and according to data from Secretary State of Justice, the state has the largest number of refuge applicants. This article aims to evaluate strategies of pregnant care immigrants in the city of São Paulo, improvements in reception, attendance and referral of demands aiming at guaranteeing rights to access to health services according to the Federal Constitution; conflicts and disrespect regarding labor legislation will also be addressed.
O meio ambiente artificial e a saúde física e mental do trabalhador latino americano
Authors: Hahn Milton Marcelo , Menezes Roldan Rosilma , Lamy Marcelo 
Published: May 2020

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o impacto causado na saúde física e mental do trabalhador pelo meio ambiente artificial, influenciado por fatores como poluição sonora, poluição atmosférica, poluição hídrica, assédio moral, confinamento, esforços repetitivos, e buscar formas de mitigação desses fatores que possam, ao desequilibrar o meio ambiente, contribuir para o desenvolvimento de várias doenças, já estudadas e publicadas em diversos artigos científicos. As relações entre saúde/doença mental e vulnerabilidade social são muito complexas e exigem uma série de reflexões e contextualizações para ser compreendidas. O fato é que, nas últimas décadas, o número de pessoas expostas a acontecimentos traumáticos aumentou de maneira significativa à medida que várias formas de violência vêm engolfando as populações civis no mundo inteiro, o que constitui um ônus adicional persistente que conduz a doenças, mortes e invalidez.

This paper aims to investigate the impact on the physical and mental health of workers by the artificial environment, influenced by factors such as noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution, bullying, confinement, repetitive efforts, and seek ways to mitigate these factors can, by unbalancing the environment, contribute to the development of various diseases, already studied and published in several scientific articles. The relationships between health/mental illness and social vulnerability are very complex and require a series of reflections and contextualizations to be understood. The fact is that, in recent decades, the number of people exposed to traumatic events has increased significantly as various forms of violence engulf civilian populations worldwide, thus contributing to a persistent additional burden of disease, death and disability.