bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DI SEKTOR PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK ASAM ASAM (Studi Kasus pada Unit Pelaksana Bagian Enjiniring PLTU Asam Asam)
Authors: Utami Ika , Irhamni Gusti 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to describe the communication that exists in Asam Asam Coal Steam Power Plant Engineering Department, identifying problems in organizational communication, then prepare recommendations to improve the condition of organizational communication based on existing communication theory. The method in this research is descriptive with qualitative approach. Data are collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews of engineering department leaders, predictive maintenance staff, system management staff, and information technology staff. The results showed that organizational communication which is not running well implicates the performance of staff in achieving the vision and mission of the organization. The openness in vertical communication is one of the main factors affecting the effectiveness and climate of communication in achieving the vision and mission of the organization. Furthermore, to support the coordination function of Engineering Department, the structural position as supervisor is considered necessary as a command chain from Assistant Manager to subordinates in each division. Keywords: Management, Communication and Producer
Book Reviews
Authors: Andrews Naomi J. , Jackson Simon , Wardhaugh Jessica , Fogg Shannon , Pearson Jessica Lynne , Campbell Elizabeth , Frader Laura Levine , Cole Joshua , Foster Elizabeth A. , White Owen 
Published: November 2019

Silyane Larcher, L’Autre Citoyen: L’idéal républicain et les Antilles après l’esclavage (Paris: Armand Colin, 2014).Elizabeth Heath, Wine, Sugar, and the Making of Modern France: Global Economic Crisis and the Racialization of French Citizenship, 1870–1910 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).Rebecca Scales, Radio and the Politics of Sound in Interwar France, 1921–1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).Claire Zalc, Dénaturalisés: Les retraits de nationalité sous Vichy (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2016).Bertram M. Gordon, War Tourism: Second World War France from Defeat and Occupation to the Creation of Heritage (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2018).Shannon L. Fogg, Stealing Home: Looting, Restitution, and Reconstructing Jewish Lives in France, 1942–1947 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).Sarah Fishman, From Vichy to the Sexual Revolution: Gender and Family Life in Postwar France (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017).Frederick Cooper, Citizenship between Empire and Nation: Remaking France and French Africa, 1945–1960 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014).Jessica Lynne Pearson, The Colonial Politics of Global Health: France and the United Nations in Postwar Africa (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018). Darcie Fontaine, Decolonizing Christianity: Religion and the End of Empire in France and Algeria (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016).
Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care in Five Major Departments in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Acharya Sajan , Ghimire Calvin , Shrestha Akriti , Kumar Yadav Ashok , Bhandari Seema 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Patient satisfaction is an important component of quality nursing care and is often determined by the nursing care in any health institution. The aim of the study is to find the presence of satisfaction among in-ward patients of five major wards at a tertiary care hospital regarding the quality of care provided by nursing staff.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 105 patients of Patan Hospital from 3rd July to 3rd August, 2015 after obtaining ethical clearance from Institutional Review Committee. Sample size was calculated and stratified random sampling was done. Data was collected in Microsoft Excel and analyzed in Sta 13.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated and frequency and percentage was calculated for binary data. Subgroup analysis was done on the basis of demographic variables.
Results: Among 105 patients, 99 (94.3%) [94.93-95.07 at 95%CI] were satisfied with the nursing care provided at a tertiary care center in Nepal. Among them, 60 (60.6%) were females and 39 (39.4%) were males. Age of the patients ranged from 1 year to 85 years. The length of the stay in the hospital ranged from 2 to 17 days (mean = 5.6 days).
Conclusions: Most of the patients were satisfied with the nursing care provided in a tertiary care centre. Routine nursing care surveys and immediate feedbacks would keep the authorities updated and deliver good health care.
Analysis of dynamics of the medcine list in the government program «available medicines» for treatment of bronchial asthma
Authors: Kostiuk I. A. 
Published: November 2019

The problem of accessibility for socially significant goods for the population, among which the most important place occupy medicines in Ukraine, is very acute today. In this regard, the need for specific state interference through regulatory processes becomes relevant. One of the priority directions for increasing the availability of medicines is the Government of Ukraine has recognized reimbursement.
The mechanism of full or partial payment of the cost of medicines used to counteract most socially significant diseases. One of these diseases is bronchial asthma (BA), since it affects all age groups of the population, and with ineffective control of the disease, the quality of life of patients is significantly reduced.
The aim of the work is to study the range of medicines for the treatment of BA, included in the Government program «Accessible medicines» for the period 2017–2019 years.
From April 1, 2017 to July 1, 2019, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine issued five orders, which approved the Register of medicines, the cost of which is subject to reimbursement. In the study analyzed all editions of the Register and found that with each update, the number of trade names (TN) of the medicines increased: for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases – by 56%, diabetes – by 92%, and BA – by 133%. During the 2017–2019 years, the number of international non-proprietary names (INNs) for the treatment of BA also increased: 3 times Beclomethasone, Budesonide 3.5 times, and Salbutamol is almost 2 times. Also, found that 87% of TN are imported and only 13% – domestic. Total of medicines for the treatment of asthma, the value of which is refundable imports 6 countries, the main segment of which is formed by Spain (31%) and Sweden (23%). The analysis of the size and amount of rejection and the amount of the surcharge for packaging allows us to establish that the percentage of medicines without an additional payment is approximately up to 50%. At 75% of the medicines for the treatment of BA, the amount of packing surcharge with each edition of the Register of medicines subject to reimbursement was increased by 2 medicines (Beckhazon-eco 100 mcg/dose and 250 mcg/dose) and 1 medicine (Budesonide-inteli 200 mcg/dose) – decreased 1 medicine (Budesonide-inteli 200 mcg/dose) subject to partial compensation only once.
The conducted studies allow us to conclude that there is a need to improve the assortment policy in order to provide the pharmaceutical market with the available and necessary domestic medicines, in accordance with the needs of the population and the standards for the treatment of BA.
Conceptual foundations of pharmacoeconomic analysis of prevention technologies of chronic viral infections
Authors: Soloviov S. O. , Dziublyk I. V. , Trokhymchuk V. V. 
Published: November 2019

The introduction of various technologies for the prevention of chronic viral infections into practice requires well-founded evidence of their effectiveness, which can be obtained using pharmacoeconomic methods and models that determine not only the effectiveness and feasibility of introducing preventive technologies, but also the socio-economic associated consequences. In this context, the development of a unified model for the pharmacoeconomic evaluation of medical technologies at all stages of the prevention of chronic viral infections is key to implementing optimal strategies for combating them for both individual groups and the entire population, developing recommendations for the rational use of diagnostic tests and viral vaccines, and determining the optimal level of pharmaceutical care for patients.
The aim of the work – development of a conceptual model of pharmacoeconomic analysis of technologies for the prevention of chronic viral infections.
Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of technologies for the prevention of chronic viral infections is possible on the basis of an analytical platform that determines the relationship between the target population to be prevented, and the effectiveness of intermediate and final results. The pharmacoeconomic analysis of technologies for the prevention of socially significant chronic viral infections was proposed to be carried out according to the developed algorithm.
Implementation of the proposed algorithm for pharmacoeconomic analysis of various technologies for the prevention of chronic viral infections was based on developed unified model of the spread of viral infection in the population, where individuals can be assigned to different clinical and epidemiological classes. This model was a combination of epidemiological and clinical prognostic approaches and can be used to predict and conduct pharmacoeconomic assessment of viral infection prevention technologies with a general decrease in the number of people in a particular epidemiological class when applying medical technology for a certain period of time. The presented concept allows to formulate the principles of pharmacoeconomic evaluation of technologies for the prevention of chronic viral infections. It was advisable to use the concept of quality of life in assessing the usefulness of the technologies under study, which allows to formalize the cost-utility coefficient, minimization of which determines pharmacoeconomic reasonable strategies for the prevention of chronic viral infections.
The developed concept is promising, and information technologies based on it can become a reliable source of information to support decision-making by health experts in the pharmacoeconomic evaluation of technologies for the prevention of chronic viral infections.
Constituting of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church as a factor in changing the cultural-civilizational paradigm of independent Ukraine.
Authors: Sagan Oleksandr Nazarovych 
Published: November 2019

Summary. The article deals with the close link between the diminishing influence of the Moscow Patriarchate on social and political processes in Ukraine and the restoration of the Ukrainian cultural and civilizational space. Namely, the gradual deprivation of Orthodox believers of the post-imperial syndrome, including attitudes, perceptions, behavioral models, etc., associated with the stay of Ukrainians in the foreign-language and other people's (Asian) mentality and culture of the empire. It is noted that the receipt of the Tomos on recognition of autocephaly and the constitution of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) by Orthodox believers of Ukraine has a positive impact not only on the development of the OCU itself (increase in the level of theology, international and intra-Ukrainian inter-church communications, nationalization of both the cult and some Orthodox ceremonial forms, etc.), but also the level of patriotism, restoration and development of the Ukrainian-speaking environment, archetypal traditions, rituals, behavior models, etc. The conclusion is about the religious aspect of promoting Ukrainian development from the Asian to the European cultural and civilizational model.
Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Self Eficacy Lansia dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Sendi dan Meningkatkan Mobilisasi
Authors: Pudjiati Pudjiati , Rosidawati Rosidawati , Ekasari Mia Fatma 
Published: November 2019

Education is an effort to give informations which is expected to improve client’s self efficacy that is able to change client’s behavior to relieve joint pain faster. Furthermore, education that will be given to relieve joint pain and mobilization is warm compress and gymnastic for elderly. This research uses quasi-experiment with control group design as a method. This research intervenes gymnastic and warm compress for elderly. The sample of this research itself is the elderly who have mild to moderate joint pain through strategic sampling, purposive sampling and the sample size will use two different means test formula (Lemeshow, Holmer, Klar & L Wanga, 2009). The sample in this research consists of two group, i.e., intervention group which has 40 people and control group which has 40 people. This research uses self-efficacy questionnaire for the elderly in relieving pain and improving mobilization. The result of this research uses bivariate hypothesis test that shows education of gymnastic for elderly and warm compress is more to affect the self-efficacy of the pain and mobilization.
National prevalence, perceptions, and determinants of tobacco consumption in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Algabbani Aljoharah M , Althumiri Nora A , Almarshad Abdulrahman M. , BinDhim Nasser F. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction
Tobacco use has been associated with many health risks that can lead to premature death. This study aims to assess the national prevalence of tobacco consumption and the associated determinants in Saudi Arabia.
Methods
The study involved a cross-sectional national survey of 5175 individuals conducted across the 13 official regions of Saudi Arabia. The sample included individuals aged 18 years and above from both genders recruited using a quota sampling technique. Data collection was carried out between September 2018 and May 2019 through Web-based computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATIs). Participants were asked to report their current consumption of tobacco products including cigarettes, shisha (waterpipe), smokeless tobacco, cigars, pipes, and electronic cigarettes/vaping. Knowledge of specific health risks associated with smoking and public perceptions of the smoking phenomenon were also assessed among never smokers, smokers, and former smokers.

Results
The national prevalence of tobacco consumption was 24.02% (1120/5175). Cigarettes were the most prevalent tobacco product consumed (16.18%; 95% CI: 14.5881–17.7663), and daily cigarette smoking prevalence was the highest (14.12%; 95% CI: 12.6433–15.5924). Shisha smoking prevalence was 8.12% (95% CI: 6.8054–9.4352). E-cigarette use prevalence was 2.22% (95% CI: 1.5770–2.8711). The most common tobacco product used among males was cigarettes (15.13%; 95% CI: 13.58–16.67), while shisha was commonly used among females (1.57%; 95% CI: 1.11–2.04). Cigarette smoking prevalence was the highest in the Aljawf region (21.12%; 95% CI: 17.07–25.18), shisha smoking prevalence was the highest in the Makkah region (12.41%; 95% CI: 8.64–16.17), whereas smokeless tobacco use was prevalent in the Najran region (4.75%; 95% CI: 2.81–6.70). Males (AOR: 8.17; 95% CI: 5.98–11.71; P < 0.0001), young adults below 45 years of age (AOR: 2.12; 95% CI: 1.50–2.98; P < 0.0001), and those with below a bachelor’s degree (AOR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.01–1.77; P = 0.0396) were more likely to consume tobacco compared with others. The population mean knowledge scores of health risks associated with smoking among smokers was 1.91 ± 1.72 (Range: 0–10), with the highest knowledge scores (2.16 ± 1.68) among former smokers. Only 46.53% (95% CI: 44.30–48.75) of the population are bothered “to very large extent” by smoking health consequences.
Conclusions
Tobacco consumption is prevalent in Saudi Arabia. Different forms of tobacco use were reported, and the most common was cigarettes, followed by shisha and then electronic cigarettes. Tobacco use remains one of the major threats to the health of the population in Saudi Arabia.
Portrait of Mathematical Anxiety in Early Youth Ages
Authors: Anindyarini Rosyita , Supahar Supahar 
Published: November 2019

Mathematical anxiety is considered as one of the psychological obstacles that shall be considered by every mathematics teacher. Symptoms that felt by students are in various forms. This can also influence the student’s interests and learning outcomes of mathematics. But in fact, teachers are giveless attention to this problem so students tend to learn with less supported conditions and situations. This study aims to describe the level of mathematical anxiety and the forms of symptoms of mathematical anxiety that occur in early adolescents, and their influence on learning interest by gender consideration. The quantitative approach with the survey design of 404 students in junior high schools spread across Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Province was used in this study. Anxiety test instruments were used to collect premier data and interviews were used as supporting data. The results of the study showed that the mathematics anxiety level of the teenage as follows: Forget about mathematic lesson, more frekwntly breathing, having a thinking disorder such as difficulty concentrating and more afraid toface math test than other subjects The findings also show that gender influences mathematical anxiety, but mathematics anxiety does not significantly affect in learning interest.
PERAN TANGGUNG JAWAB NAKHODA DAN SYAHBANDAR TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN SARANA BANTU NAVIGASI DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG
Authors: Santosa Agus , Sinaga Erwin Alexander 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>This research was conducted at the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang. it is also as the sample. Data collection is done through Observation, Library Studies, Interviews, Documentation and Questionnaires. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results of multiple linear regression showed that the Master Responsibility variable (X1) has a t count of 2.794 and t table of 1.98498 then, H, is rejected and Ha is accepted. The variable role of Port Authority (X2) has a t count of 3.682 and t table of 1.98498. So, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The Navigation Aids (X3) has a t count of 4.335 and t table of 1.98498, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.</em><em> </em><em>Thus the results of the study indicate that the skipper's responsibility variable, Port Authority’s role, the use of navigation aids have a positive and significant effect on shipping safety at the Tanjung Emas Port of Semarang.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Safety of Shipping, Helmsman, Navigation Aid Facility</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang sebagai sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode Observasi, Studi Pustaka, Wawancara, Dokumentasi dan Kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil regresi linier berganda menunjukkn bahwa variabel Tanggung Jawab Nakhoda (X1) mempunyai t hitung sebesar 2,794 dan t tabel sebesar 1,98498 maka, H, ditolak dan Ha diterima. Variabel Peran Syahbandar (X2) mempunyai thitung sebesar 3,682 dan ttabel sebesar 1,98498 maka, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Variabel Sarana Bantu Navigasi (X3) mempunyai thitung sebesar 4,335 dan ttabel sebesar 1,98498 maka, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Tanggung Jawab Nakhoda, Peran Syahbandar, Pemanfaatan Sarana Bantu Navigasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keselamatan Pelayaran pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang.</p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Keselamatan Pelayaran, Nakhoda, Sarana Bantu Navigasi
Berat Badan Lahir sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Angraini Wulan , Pratiwi Bintang Agustina , Amin Mohammad , Yanuarti Riska , Harjuita Tiara Rifki 
Published: November 2019

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis pada balita yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya.Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Argamakmur merupakan jumlah tertinggi balita dengan status gizi stunting 14,8%. Penelitiann ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berat badan lahir sebagai faktor risiko kejadian stunting. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 02 – 20 Agustus 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Populasi seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24 – 36 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling berjumlah 72 orang. Analisis data dengan univariabel dan bivariabel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 37,5% balita berat badan lahir rendah dan status gizi stunting 40,27%. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-36 bulan di Puskesmas Kota Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara.Adanya pemeriksaan rutin status gizi balita dan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada orang tua tentang stunting.
Pelatihan Maintenance Korosi Pada Baling Baling Kapal Klotok Balikpapan-Penajam Pasir Utara (PPU)
Authors: Suherna Suherna , Patunru Patunru , Simons Yuliana 
Published: November 2019

Community service is one of the tri dharma of higher education which is the duty of lectures college students, therefore in this servicewe rised the issue of how to maintain corrosion on klotok ship propellers for the Balikpapan-PPU routeand how to conduct optimal training activities so that theactors, owners and operators are orderly and take good care. The method of implementation is the form of training for 2 days and mentoring for 3 consecutive months. This training activity involved 2 lectures and 3 college students. This ship propeller maintenance training was attendedby 30 people consisting of 10 ship owners and 20 klotok ship operators. Implementation of on august 31st � September 1st 2018 with the hope that the owners and operators of the klotok ships can understand the importance of their klotok care so thath people who use sea transportation, especially the people of Balikpapan and Penajam Pasir Utara feel safe and confortable while in the klotok ship. This training makes it easier for ship owners to monitor operators directly and carryng our their klotok and operators also do not arbitrarily runklotok without maintenance.
Keywords: klotok ships, maintenance, ship propellers, ship operators, training.
KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI DAN KONFLIK SOSIAL
Authors: Jamil Julfi 
Published: November 2019

Implementasi kebijakan desentralisasi seringkali menimbulkan implikasi konflik sosial yang berkaitan dengan perebutan tapal batas wilayah otonomi dengan dalil mempertahankan identitas wilayah, namun tidak sedikit konflik perebutan wilayah merupakan by design untuk kepentingan tertentu. Analisis tulisan ini menggunakan pendekan grounded theory untuk menganalisis beberapa temuan di lapangan yang berkaitan dengan konflik perebutan wilayah antara Kabupaten Halmahera Barat dan Kabupaten Halmahera Utara di Provinsi Maluku Utara dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana konflik tapal batas wilayah antara kabupaten Halmahera Utara dan Halamhera Barat tersebut bisa terjadi dan bagaimana peran aktor kebijakan dalam mendesain konflik tersebut.