bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Knowledge With Elderly’s Motivation Following Posyandu For The Elderly in Jorong Jorong Baruah Gunuang
Authors: Rahman Rahmita , Jalius Jalius 
Published: January 2021

The background of this research is the lack of motivation of the elderly to participate in the posyandu for the elderly in Jorong Baruah Gunuang 1. The lack of knowledge of the elderly is thought to be due to the lack of knowledge about the existence of the posyandu for the elderly in Jorong Baruah Gunuang1. This study aims to: 1) describe the knowledge of the elderly about the posyandu for the elderly 2) describe the motivation of the elderly to follow the posyandu for the elderly; 3) looking at the relationship between knowledge and motivation in the elderly to follow the posyandu for the elderly in Jorong Baruah Gunuang 1. This type of this research is correlational quantitative research. The population in this study was taken by the elderly in Jorong Baruah Gunuang 1, totaling 58 people, aged 60-70 years, who did not attend the elderly posyandu. The sample was taken as much as 52% with a total of 30 peoples, the technique of this research is using random sampling. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and tests, while the data collection tools were a list of statements and questions. The technique used to analyze the data in this study are the percentage formula and product moment. The results showed that: (1) The knowledge of the elderly in posyandu for the elderly is categorized as low, (2) the motivation of the elderly to follow the posyandu for the elderly is categorized as low, (3) there is a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation of the elderly to participate in posyandu for the elderly activities in Jorong Baruah Gunuang 1. The Suggestion of this study is the person in charge of the program and cadres should do more outreach to the community on the importance of posyandu for the elderly.Keywords: Knowledge, motivation, elderly
Kajian terhadap Interpretasi Nicolai Sinai dalam An Interpretation of Sura>h al-Najm (QS.53)
Authors: Ulya Nurun Najmatul 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe article discusses the interpretation of Surat al-Najm Nicolai Sinai by using the literature review method. The article aims to explain the background of the interpretation, the methods used, to the form of interpretation produced by Nicolai Sinai. As a way to find out the characteristics of the interpretation of Surah al-Najm Sinai compared to the interpretations of other exegete, the article also examines the interpretations made by other exegete on Surah al-Najm, both classical and contemporary. The study concludes that the background to Nicolai Sinai's interpretation of surah al-Najm is to voice his opinion on the debates of scholars about the verse gharaniq and to discuss in more detail the verses that explain the encounter of the Prophet Muhammad with Allah. The following are Sinai's conclusions about Surah al-Najm that differ from the interpretation produced by exegetes. 1) the 7th verse of Surah al-Najm clearly says that the Prophet Muhammad met with Allah; 2) verses 23 and 26 to 32 are parenthetical paragraphs for the structure and content are not following the unity of the verse; 3) Satan verses or gharaniq verses are not part of revelation. The Sinai's study was published in the Journal of Qur'anic Studies in 2011 with the title An Interpretation of Surah al-Najm (QS.53). AbstrakTulisan ini membahas interpretasi surat al-Najm Nicolai Sinai dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Tujuan kajian ini adalah hendak memaparkan latar belakang interpretasi, metode yang digunakan, hingga bentuk interpretasi yang dihasilkan oleh Nicolai Sinai. Tulisan ini juga mengkaji penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh mufassir lain terhadap surat al-Najm, baik klasik maupun kontemporer untuk mengetahui ciri khas interpretasi surat al-Najm Sinai dengan para mufassir lain. Kajian ini mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa latar belakang interpretasi Nicolai Sinai terhadap surat al-Najm adalah untuk menyuarakan pendapatnya terhadap perdebatan para sarjanawan tentang ayat gharaniq dan untuk membahas lebih detail ayat yang menjelaskan tentang berjumpanya Nabi Muhammad dengan Tuhan. Kesimpulan Sinai terhadap surat al-Najm yang berbeda dari penafsiran yang selama ini dilakukan oleh mufassir adalah: 1) ayat ke-7 surat al-Najm jelas mengatakan bahwa Nabi Muhammad bertemu dengan Tuhan, Sang Penutur Wahyu; 2) Ayat k3 23 dan 26 hingga 32 merupakan ayat sisipan karena secara struktur dan konten tidak sesuai dengan kesatuan surat; 3) Ayat setan atau ayat gharaniq bukan bagian dari wahyu. Kajian Sinai ini dimuat dalam Journal of Qur’anic Studies pada tahun 2011 dengan judul An Interpretation ofSurah al-Najm (QS.53).Kata Kunci: Interpretasi, Surat al-Najm, Nicolai Sinai
The Semiotics of Humiliation
Authors: Syarif Andi Rachmawati , Nursidah Nursidah 
Published: January 2021

Being almost inseparable from human being, ‘Humiliation’ and ‘dignity’ must be considered as much more universal substance. Its counterpart must be regarded as having the same level of universality. However, is the fact that the form of both ‘dignity’ and ‘humiliation’ differ so much around the world, that the two terms probably represent the best argument for that there are big differences between cultures and nations. Since the experience of humiliation does not necessary result in an immediate feeling of being humiliated. Thus one of the core challenges is to find the solution of how ‘humiliation’ on the one hand represents something universal and on the other hand is the best argument for non-universality in the world. In this sense, the essay seems to be much easier to say something about the cause for humiliation instead of its effect on the victim. Yet, this essay attempts to point out how these terms might be understood in attempt at making them meaningful in itself and fruitful for empirical investigation.
Teaching Writing Narratives Online by Using Storyboard Technique During the Lockdown period of the Virus Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Basuki Edi Pujo , Saputri Tiyas 
Published: January 2021

Living among the virus covid-19 epidemic, lecturing was conducted online. One such learning technique is the storyboard technique. The media picture (storyboard) is a media that is a reproduction of the original form in dimensions, in the form of photographs or paintings. Storyboard technique is activity before writing that emphasizes the elaboration (detailed explanation) predictions or estimates, the growth of ideas, and sequencing. This study aims to (1) describe the process of pre- developing of a storyboard, (2) show a model of the sequence of the story of storyboard (3) show an inspiring lesson plan of teaching writing of narrative text online using storyboard technique. The design of this study is descriptive qualitative. The design of this study is descriptive qualitative. The research framework is semantic construction, specifically limits the focus on coherence. The construction of the pre-developing of the storyboard is built on two concepts: building the coherence theory of van Dijk's building text and the generic structure of the narrative text. The result of this study are (1) In order to produce a storyboard in creating narrative text, the teacher should simplify the global coherence of complex story to the local one, after that it is continued by the technique of visualization as following the generic structure of a narrative text (2) The storyboard is drawn digitally (3) The lesson plan of teaching using this technique
Adverse events of colchicine for cardiovascular diseases: a comprehensive meta-analysis of 14 188 patients from 21 randomized controlled trials
Authors: Andreis Alessandro , Imazio Massimo , Avondo Stefano , Casula Matteo , Paneva Elena , Piroli Francesco , De Ferrari Gaetano M. 
Published: January 2021

Aims
Colchicine has an emerging role in the cardiovascular field, although, concerns for side effects, especially gastrointestinal, limit its prescription. We aimed at evaluating reported side effects of colchicine for cardiovascular indications.

Methods
We performed a meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials on colchicine for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to assess the risk of adverse events and drug withdrawal. Publication bias was assessed using the Egger test, and meta-regression was performed to assess sources of heterogeneity.

Results
Among 14 188 patients, 7136 patients received colchicine while the other 7052 received placebo. The occurrence of any adverse event with colchicine was reported in 15.3 vs. 13.9% patients [relative risk (RR) 1.26, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.96–1.64, P = 0.09]. Gastrointestinal events were reported in 16.1 vs. 12.2% (RR 2.16, 95% CI 1.50–3.12, P < 0.001), while diarrhea was reported in 12.5 vs. 8.1% (RR 2.77, 95% CI 1.55–4.94, P < 0.001). The risk of gastrointestinal events increased with daily dose and shorter treatment duration. Myalgias were observed in 21 vs. 18% patients (RR 1.16, 95% CI 1.02–1.32, P = 0.03). Other adverse events such as myotoxicity, hepatic adverse events, hematologic adverse events, cutaneous adverse events, infection or death were not increased by colchicine treatment. Colchicine discontinuation was reported in 4.8 vs. 3.4% patients (RR 1.54, 95% CI 1.20–1.99, P < 0.001).

Conclusion
Colchicine is associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal events and myalgias, but not of other adverse events. The risk of gastrointestinal events may be avoided with lower dose (0.5 mg/daily) and is inversely related to treatment duration, possibly due to early drug discontinuation or drug tolerance.
Surgical resection of a large posttraumatic middle meningeal artery pseudoaneurysm with associated epidural hematoma
Authors: McCormack Ryan Michael , Chen Amber Y. , Schwartz Lindsey M. , Lewis Cole T. , Kitagawa Ryan S. 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Middle meningeal artery (MMA) pseudoaneurysms are rare but can occur secondary to trauma with an associated skull fracture and can present with a variety of hemorrhage patterns. Epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, and intraparenchymal hematomas have all been reported. Given the wide range of clinical presentations and radiographic findings, multiple treatment strategies have been employed, including surgical removal, endovascular intervention, and conservative treatment. MMA pseudoaneurysms typically range from 2 to 5 mm in size and have been shown to have unpredictable growth patterns.

Case Description:
A 54-year-old male identifying as a Jehovah’s Witness presented after a fall and was found to have an epidural hematoma with an accompanying temporal bone fracture. Imaging demonstrated a traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the MMA. Given the patient’s religious preferences, the emphasis was made during surgical planning for the minimization of blood loss. The epidural hematoma was evacuated, and the MMA pseudoaneurysm was directly visualized and surgically excised after ligation of its tributaries. The patient tolerated the procedure well without significant blood loss and made a complete neurological recovery.

Conclusion:
A well-circumscribed hypodensity on CT within a surrounding hyperintense collection should raise suspicion of MMA pseudoaneurysm in the setting of overlying temporal bone fracture as supported by previous imaging findings of large MMA pseudoaneurysms. The early detection of MMA pseudoaneurysm is imperative, as the presence may dictate more urgent intervention and changes in operative technique. Although not much is known about the nature and progression of these lesions, surgical excision has remained a safe, reliable method of treatment.
Improving Passing Skills on Volleyball Using Target Games Approach
Authors: Aini Khurotul 
Published: January 2021

Passing on volleyball is important in volleyball games, but students have difficulty determining the exact passing result with the target. This study aims to improve the passing skills on volleyball in volleyball learning on students of VII A grade in state junior high school 1 Probolinggo using the target games approach. The research method uses Classroom Action Research. The implementation of this class action through two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages namely (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation and 4) reflection. The subjects of this study are students of VII A grade in State Junior High School 1 Probolinggo. The collecting techniques of the data use observation sheets, documentation and tests. The results of the passing skills test on volleyball in the first cycle, the number of students amount 30 people, there are 29 students able to do the passing beginning movement on the volleyball correctly 90.25% with good category, 27 students are able to do the movements correctly in the subject position of 81.12 % with good category, and 28 students are able to make the final movement correctly 80.25% with a good category. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that learning of passing on volleyball through the target games approach is able to improve the passing skills on volleyball of students in State Junior High School Probolinggo and it is hoped that in the future research can be found that develops target games with other types of games to overcome student learning difficulties.
Elevated Blood Lead Results in oxidative stress and Alters the Antioxidants of Silver Jewellery labors
Authors: Mandakini S. Kshirsagar  , Arun J. Patil  , Jyotsna A. Patil  
Published: January 2021

This study is designed to find out the present status of PbB level and its adverse effect on oxidative stress and antioxidant of Silver Jewellery Workers (SJW). Forty-two SJW of having an age range of 20-45 years were included for this study and compared with 50 healthy male subjects of the same age-matched. All biochemical investigations were determined by using standard methods. In this study, we found significantly increased PbB level (325%), serum lipid peroxide (191%) and significantly decreased antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (-37.83%), Catalase (-27.64%), Ceruloplasmin (-10.2%), Nitric oxide (-36.54%) in silver jewellery workers as compared to control subjects. PbB level positively correlated with lipid peroxide (0.46) and negatively correlated with superoxide dismutase (-0.31), Catalase (-0.30), Ceruloplasmin (-0.20) and Nitric oxide (-0.28) were observed in study subjects. Therefore we have planned this study to know the oxidative stress and antioxidant status of silver jewellery workers and we found that blood lead level results in oxidative stress and alters antioxidant enzymes of silver jewellery workers and to reduce this oxidative stress it is indispensable to decrease PbB level of silver jewellery workers by taking vitamins, minerals and using activated carbon fabric mask which can prevent the health hazards of lead.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Faritz Miftaqh Nur , Soejoto Ady 
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini karena Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan presentase penduduk miskin sebesar 11,19% Tahun 2018 dan menempati posisi dua terbawah dari berberapa provinsi yang ada di Pulau Jawa, Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah disebabkan oleh rendahnya pertumbuhan ekonomi serta rendahnya pendidikan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data panel dengan data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, mengunakan Cross Section 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Time Series tahun 2009-2018, menggunakan model random effect. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah, rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah. Sedangkan secara simultan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah dan Kemiskinan AbstractThe background which is the basis of this research is that Central Java Province is a province with a poor population percentage of 11.19% in 2018 and occupies the second lowest position of several provinces in Java Island, Poverty in Central Java is caused by low economic growth and low public education . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth and average length of school on poverty in Central Java Province. This research uses panel data analysis techniques with data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, using Cross Section 35 districts / cities in Central Java Province and Time Series in 2009-2018, using a random effect model. The results of this research show that partially economic growth has a significant negative effect on poverty in Central Java Province, the average length of school has a significant negative effect on poverty in the province of Central Java. While simultaneous economic growth and average length of school have a significant negative effect on poverty in Central Java Province.Keywords: Economic Growth, Mean Years School, Poverty.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN BALITA PENDEK DAN SANGAT PENDEK DI INDONESIA 2015-2018 DENGAN REGRESI DATA PANEL
Authors: Pangaribuan Astrid C. A. , Dhanutama Kuncoro Dwi , Wijaya Miko Oktavio , Navasha Putri Tareka , Nooraeni Rani 
Published: January 2021

Balita pendek dan sangat pendek (kerdil) adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang dibandingkan dengan umur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persentase balita kerdil di Indonesia pada tahun 2015–2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data panel yang bersumber dari website Badan Pusat Statistik dan publikasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah angka partisipasi sekolah, rata-rata pengeluaran per kapita rumah tangga untuk makanan, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, dan persentase balita gizi buruk dan kurang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Setelah dilakukan estimasi model terpilih, didapatkan hasil bahwa rata-rata pengeluaran per kapita rumah tangga untuk makanan dan persentase balita gizi buruk kurang berpengaruh signifikan. Sementara itu, berdasarkan hasil Individual Effect atau Cross-Section Fixed Effect, persentase balita kerdil tertinggi berada di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sedangkan yang terendah berada di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Kata kunci: Pengeluaran perkapita, partisipasi sekolah, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, balita gizi buruk Abstract Toddler short and very short (dwarf) is a condition where toddlers have a length or height less than age. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the percentage of stunted toddlers in Indonesia in 2015-2018. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data sourced from the website of the Central Statistics Agency and the publication of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The independent variables in this study are school participation rates, the average per capita household expenditure for food, open unemployment rates, and the percentage of malnourished and under-aged children. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). After estimating the selected model, the results show that the average per capita expenditure of households for food and the percentage of malnourished children under five is not significantly influential. Meanwhile, based on the results of the Individual Effect or Cross-Section Fixed Effect, the highest percentage of dwarf children was in West Sulawesi Province while the lowest was in Riau Islands Province. Keywords: Per capita expenditure, school participation, open unemployment rate, malnutrition toddlers
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA DAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2016 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Dewi Triana , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan, motivasi berwirausaha dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa angkatan 2016 program studi pendidikan ekonomi fakultas ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2016 program studi pendidikan ekonomi fakultas ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya yang telah menempuh matakuliah kewirausahaan dengan jumlah 68 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen kuisioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pembelajaran kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. (2) Motivasi berwirausaha berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. (3) Status sosial ekonomi orang tua tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. (4) Pembelajaran kewirausahaan, motivasi berwirausaha dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa.
Penggunaan Model Jigsaw Berbantuan Media Geoboard untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Amar Hotib Timbul 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan model pembelajaran Jiqsaw berbantuan media Geoboard adalah untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah penggunaan model pembelajaran Jiqsaw berbantuan Media Geoboard dan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika siswa SD Negeri 114340 Pekan Tolan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 3 tatap muka (pertemuan). Hasil belajar diukur berdasarkan tes tertulis.. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada Bidang Koordinat, maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 52,72 dengan 11 siswa yang mengalami ketuntasan (50,50%) dan 11 siswa yang belum tuntas (50,50%) dari keseluruhan siswa. Kemudian dilakukan tindakan menggunakan Matematika, maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 61,82 dengan 16 siswa yang mengalami ketuntasan (72,73%) dan 6 siswa yang belum tuntas (27,27%). Setelah dilakukan inovasi pembelajaran menggunakan Matematika berbantuan model jiqsaw, maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat menjadi 76,36 dengan 19 siswa yang mengalami ketuntasan (86,36%) dan 3 siswa yang belum tuntas (13,64%).