bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conservation of the Biocatalytic Activity of Whole Yeast Cells by Supported Sol – Gel Entrapment for Efficient Acyloin Condensation
Authors: Nagy-Győr László , Farkas Emese , Lăcătuș Mihai , Tóth Gergő , Incze Dániel , Hornyánszky Gábor , Bódai Viktória , Paizs Csaba , Poppe László , Balogh-Weiser Diána 
Published: December 2019

In this study, an efficient and generally applicable 2nd generation sol – gel entrapment method was developed for immobilization of yeastcells. Cells of Lodderomyces elongisporus, Candida norvegica, Debaryomyces fabryi, Pichia carsonii strains in admixture with hollow silica microspheres support were immobilized in sol – gel matrix obtained from polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane. As biocatalysts in theselective acyloin condensation of benzaldehyde catalyzed by pyruvate decarboxylase of the yeast, the novel immobilized whole-cell preparations were compared to other states of the cells such as freshly harvested wet cell paste, lyophilized cells and sol – gel entrapped preparations without hollow silica microspheres support. Reusability and storability studies designated this novel 2nd generation sol – gel method as a promising alternative for solid formulation of whole-cells bypassing expensive and difficult downstream steps while providing easy-to-handle and stable biocatalysts with long-term preservation of the biocatalytic activity.
KEBIJAKAN "OPEN SKY" BAGI PERKEMBANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI PENERBANGAN DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN KERJASAMA INTERNASIONAL KAJIAN: INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, DAN VIETNAM
Authors: Hutagalung Siti Merida , Simatupang Ruth Hanna , Herindrasti Sinta 
Published: December 2019

Ruang udara nasional negara-negara anggota ASEAN telah ditetapkan menjadi langit terbuka bagi penerbangan diantara sejak tahun 2010. Penerapan kebijakan open sky tersebut tidak seluruhnya dapat dilakukan serempak karena terkait dengan masalah regulasi, penyiapan dan kesiapan infrastruktur karena terkait dengan kondisi ekonomi masing-masing negara dan teknis penerbangan. Kebijakan open sky walau sarat dengan masalah regulasi dan kerjasama internasional dalam bidang bisnis dan ekonomi tetap harus diterapkan. Hal tersebut terkait dengan globalisasi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan regional di Asia Tenggara. Saat ini masalah tersebut dilakukan melalui perjanjian bilateral dan multilateral diantara negara-diantara anggota, termasuk Indonesia, Malaysia dan Vietnam. Praktik penerapan kebijakan open sky terbukti dapat mengembangkan industri penerbangan. Permasalahan ini diteliti dengan menerapkan metodologi penelitian analisis deskriptif dan yuridis normatif. Untuk membahas permasalahan diterapkan teori kedaulatan, teori kebijakan publik dan teori kerjasama internasional agar permasalahan terungkap dengan tuntas.
Kata kunci: ASEAN, open sky, industri penerbangan
Abstract
The national air space of the countries members of ASEAN had been set to be open skies for flights between them since the year 2010. The application of the open sky policy is not entirely can be performed synchronously because of regulatory issues, related to the preparation and readiness infrastructure because economic conditions associated with each country and technical flight. The open sky policy although laden with regulatory issues and international cooperation in the field of business and economy should still be applied. It is associated with globalization and increased regional prosperity in Southeast Asia. Currently the issue is done through bilateral and multilateral agreements between the countries among the members, including Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam. Practice of application of the open sky policy proved to be able to develop the aviation industry. This issue was examined by applying research methodology descriptive and normative juridical analysis. The problem is discussed by implementing the theory of sovereignty, public policy and the theory of international cooperation so that the problems unfold completely.
Keywords: ASEAN, open sky, aviation industry
MENGKAJI PERAN UN WOMEN DALAM MENGATASI KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN MEWUJUDKAN KESETARAAN GENDER MELALUI PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME
Authors: Ramadhan Iqbal , Maâ€™sumah Innesia 
Published: December 2019

This research discusses about the role and effectiveness of UN Women as the real implementation of the Feminist paradigm and as an International Organization that upholds women's right in solving important issues related to women's rights, like violence against women and gender inequality. To analyse the issue on this journal, authors uses gender concept and feminist securitical approach. It also gives a stand point about the two main paradigms of International Relations, Realist and Liberalist, and its relation to Feminists regarding gender inequality and violence on women. The result of this research is that UN Women is quite effective in dealing with Feminist issues although it has not experienced significant improvement. However, UN Women's efforts should be appreciated for fighting for women's rights.

Keywords: UN Women, Feminist, Violence against Women, Gender Inequality

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran dan efektivitas UN Women sebagai implementasi nyata dari paradigma Feminis dan merupakan Organisasi Internasional yang menjunjung tinggi hak perempuan dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu penting terkait dengan perempuan yaitu kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan ketimpangan gender. Dalam menganalisis isu pada jurnal ini, penulis menggunakan konsep gender dan pendekatan keamanan feminis. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kritik terhadap dua paradigma utama Hubungan Internasional yaitu Realis dan Liberalis dalam keterkaitannya dengan Feminis terkait ketimpangan gender dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah UN Women cukup efektif dalam menangani isu-isu Feminis walaupun belum mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Namun upaya UN Women harus diapresiasi karena telah memperjuangkan hak perempuan.

Kata Kunci: UN Women, Feminis, Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan, Ketimpangan Gender
Gram-negative hospital pathogens at risk of severe bacterial infection
Authors: Gabrielyan N. I. , Sharapchenko S. O. , Drabkina I. V. , Kubanova M. Kh. , Krupenio T. V. , Romashkina L. Yu. , Safonova T. B. , Petrukhina M. I. , Stolyarova L. G. 
Published: December 2019

Background.Nosocomial infections remain an urgent problem of modern medicine. Along with bacterial infection of the bloodstream a special danger is posed by ventilation-dependent lung infection (VDLI), the main source which are still at the intensive care unit (ICU).Objectives.Assessment of the spread of bacterial infections in ICU over a five-year period. Analysis of the severity of postoperative complications depending on the infection location.Methods.A retrospective analysis of the frequency and form of blood flow and ventilation-dependent lung infection in patients, operated under cardiopulmonary bypass in the years 2013–2017.Results.The rate of blood contamination in the departments ranged from 8.0 to 9.8 %; against the ICU — from 17 to 24 % (p < 0,01). Gram-negative associated mortality was significantly higher than gram-positive (p < 0.001). Acinetobacter spp. and Klebsiella spp. are the most common agents. Analysis of the primary detection of the pathogen showed that in 73.6 % of cases, the trachea is the area of the initial localization of combined-form infection.Conclusions.The risk of bacterial complications in the early postoperative period is associated with gram-negative pathogen s (Acinetobacter spp. and Klebsiella spp.). Constant bacteriological monitoring in ICU is an effective prognostic tool of blood flow and ventilation-dependent lung infection.
Karaciğer Sirozu Olan Hastalarda Safra Kesesi Taşı Sıklığı
Authors: KOŞAR Kenan , DURAN Cevdet , FİŞEKÇİ OKTAR Sevil 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Safra kesesi taşı sıklığı
genel olarak %5 ile %15 arasında değişmektedir. Obezite, kadın cinsiyet,
gebelik ve ileri yaş safra kesesi taşı gelişimi için başlıca risk
faktörleridir. Sebebi tam olarak bilinmemekle beraber karaciğer sirozu olan
hastalarda safra taşı görülme sıklığı 2-5 kat artmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda sirozlu
hastalarda safra kesesi taşı sıklığı ve buna etki eden faktörlerin
araştırılması amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntem:
Haziran 2010–Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında Konya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Dahiliye Kliniği ve Dahiliye Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde takip ve tedavi edilen,
klinik ve laboratuvar olarak karaciğer sirozu tanısı almış toplam 150 hasta
retrospektif olarak incelendi. Kriterlere uymayan 27 hasta çalışmadan
çıkarıldı. Sirozlu hastalarda siroz etiyolojisi, yaş, cinsiyet, hastalık evre
ve skoru ve safra taşı varlığı hasta kartlarına kayıt edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya
dahil edilen 123 hastanın 38’inde
(%30.9) safra kesesi taşı tespit edildi. Hastaların yaşları 20 ile 89 arasında
değişmekte olup, yaş ortalaması 62.1±14.3 idi. Safra kesesi taşı varlığı ile
hasta yaşı ve cinsiyeti, siroz evresi ve etyolojisi arasında ilişki saptanmadı.

Sonuç:
Safra kesesi taşının bölgemizdeki
sirozlu olgularda oldukça sık görüldüğünü saptadık. Sirozlu hastaarın safra kesesi
taşı gelişimi açısından yakın takip edilmesi önem arzedecektir.
Les denrées végétales dans le nord de la Catalogne d’après les sources historiques et archéobotaniques (Xe-XVe siècles) : productions et échanges
Authors: Ros Jérôme , Puig Carole , Ruas Marie-Pierre 
Published: December 2019

Food Plants in northern catalonia according to historical and Archaeo-botanical Sources (10th-15th centuries) : Production and Exchange.
Located at a crossroad of cultural influences between the Mediterranean worlds of Spain and the South of France, northern Catalonia (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) that is studied here is an exceptional observation point for understanding the circulation of goods, the transmission of agricultural techniques and their integration in Medieval societies. The confrontation of carpological data gleaned from recent syntheses with textual sources, in particular toll rates, reveals the existence of important networks for the commerce of foodstuffs from Arab Spain to northern Catalonia. In the light of these different sources, we will discuss the food plants consumed in this region between the 10th and the 15th centuries as well as the local or commercial origins of some of them (grains, figs, grapes).
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU (STUDI KASUS DI YAYASAN MUHAMMAD YA'QUB JOMBANG)
Authors: Jamila Siti Hesniyatul 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to describe the implementation of integrated learning models in educational institusions that are under the auspices of the foundation of Muhammad Ya’qub Jombang. Which include visits from the factors of purpose, educatos, students, learning strategies, materials, infrastructure and evaluation of integrated learning in educational institusions which is under the auspices of the foundation of Muhammad Ya’qub Jombang. The implementation of an integrated learning models on Biology subjects is called the shared models
(divided model). However, the integrated learning models in educational institusions under the auspices of the foundation of Muhammad Ya’qub Jombang is superior because there is also educational training in learning. The purpose of this learning is the realization of the vision mission that has been integrated with the objectives of national education and the value of education contained in QS. Al-Baqarah verses 39 and 132. Judging from the factors of educators, there are feel still differences in quality in collaborating and integrating learning. Judging from the factors of student, they have understood the importance of learning. Viewed from the infrastructure facilities, namely the national examination secondary book and Biology pocket book, the Harun Yahya DVD learning media and the 2 in 1 Science (SD/MI) book. Judging from the factors of strategy factor of collaboration and integration, the intended collaboration is by practice the value of education contained in QS. Al-‘Alaq : 1 and integrate with religious values integrated with the discussion. Judging from the material factors, divided into to major groups, namely divinity and humanity. Judging from the evaluation/ assessment system factors: success in learning is seen in the success of the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains, as well as substandard enrichment for special and remedial students for students. Suggestion: Implementation of integrated learning model in educational institusions under the auspices of the foundation of Muhammad Ya’ub Jombang for a while has a lot of positive values. Therefore, it is better to be refined and taken in consideration to be implemented through policy nationally.
La basura tecnológica y la intoxicación silenciosa en la Facci -Uleam
Authors: García Viviana , Matute Carlos , Muñoz Dolores 
Published: December 2019

La problemática investigada es la desinformación que existe en la Facultad de Ciencias Informáticas por la polución de los dispositivos electrónicos, él objeto de estudio es el mal destino de estos artilugios al fenecer su ciclo de vida; también lo que esto ocasiona en el entorno. La metodología trata de identificar un problema derivado de los desechos tecnológicos, por ende, se hizo una recopilación bibliográfica anexo a una investigación cuantitativa de corte transversal a los estudiantes de la Facultad Ciencias Informáticas de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, periodo lectivo 2017-2. Los métodos teóricos fueron: el deductivo e inductivo, la síntesis y análisis; en la parte empírica se utilizó encuestas probabilísticas aleatorias al azar (fue el diez por ciento de 690. Los resultados comprueban que la mayoría desconocen el daño que causa el hecho de no saber reusar o reciclar estos equipos; se concluye que debido al consumismo del ser humano se ocasiona un grave problema con la acumulación de estos aparatos, ergo provocan mortales daños al lugar que habitamos por los componentes que contienen. Para esto es necesaria la existencia de una sensibilización sobre como procesar y reutilizar los equipos para mediar en la conservación y preservación del medio ambiente.
Palabras Claves: Desechos electrónicos, sensibilización, entorno ambiental, reutilización, reciclar.
Abstract:
The problematic one investigated is the disinformation that exists in the Faculty of Computer Sciences by the pollution of the electronic devices, the object of study is the bad destiny of these contraptions at the end of its life cycle; also what this causes in the environment. The methodology tries to identify a problem derived from technological waste, therefore, a bibliographic compilation was made, annexed to a quantitative cross-sectional investigation to the students of the Faculty of Computer Sciences of the Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí University, 2017- 2. The theoretical methods were: the deductive and inductive, the synthesis and analysis; in the empirical part random probability surveys were used (it was ten percent of 690. The results show that the majority do not know the damage caused by not knowing how to reuse or recycle these equipment; it is concluded that due to the consumerism of the human being a serious problem is caused by the accumulation of these devices, causing deadly damages to the place we inhabit because of the components they contain. For this it is necessary the existence of an awareness on how to process and reuse the equipment to mediate in the conservation and preservation of the environment.
Key Word: Electronic waste, sensitization, environmental environment, reuse
PARTICIPACIÓN EN LA PUBLICACIÓN: Autor: Viviana García, MSc. Co – Autores: Carlos Matute, MSc, Dolores Muñoz, MSc.
Modelo de evaluación del desempeño laboral para el personal administrativo universitario
Authors: Alvarez Indacochea Blanca Viviana , Indacochea Ganchozo Blanca Soledad , Yoza Rodríguez Narciso Roberto , Alvarez Indacochea. Arturo Antonio 
Published: December 2019

La evaluación del desempeño laboral para el personal administrativo de la educación superior es un proceso complejo, porque se requiere ejercer actividad laboral que correspondan a los niveles precisos de conocimientos en el puesto de trabajo asignado para esto se necesita como pasos previos la definición de perfiles ocupacionales, estructurados en torno a conocimientos, habilidades, conductas individuales y sociales respuesta al desafío que implica, desde la perspectiva laboral con aspectos propios del trabajador, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la importancia de un modelo de evaluación del desempeño laboral con énfasis para el personal administrativo de la educación superior que contribuye a mejorar el desarrollo profesional del trabajador en aras de cumplir los objetivos y metas propuesta por la institución.
Palabra clave: Modelo, Evaluación, Desempeño, Educación superior
Summary
The evaluation of work performance for administrative staff of higher education is a complex process, because it is required to exercise work that correspond to the precise levels of knowledge in the job assigned for this is needed as previous steps the definition of occupational profiles , structured around knowledge, skills, individual and social behaviors, responding to the challenge that implies, from a work perspective with aspects of the worker, the objective of this research is to analyze the importance of a model of evaluation of work performance with emphasis for the administrative staff of higher education that contributes to improving the professional development of the worker in order to meet the objectives and goals proposed by the institution.
Keyword: Model, Evaluation, Performance, Higher education
PARTICIPACIÓN EN LA PUBLICACIÓN: Autor: Alvarez Indacochea Blanca Viviana. Co – Autores: Indacochea Ganchozo Blanca Soledad, Yoza Rodríguez NarcisoRoberto, Alvarez Indacochea Arturo Antonio , MSc.
Seguridad e higiene laboral en la educación superior
Authors: Álvarez Pincay Dewis Edwin , Zea Barahona Carlos , Álvarez Villacreses Stephane Madeleine 
Published: December 2019

La investigación tuvo como fundamento la problemática del estado actual de la seguridad e higiene laboral en una Institución de Educación Superior, su objeto de estudio fue la Seguridad de Higiene Ocupacional (SHO. El objetivo fue diseñar una propuesta para un Centro de Educación Superior, tomando como referencia la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí (UNESUM), en la cual los trabajadores están inseguros en sus áreas de trabajo, la comunicación con los mandos e intermedios es deficiente, existen debilidades en la promoción de un entorno seguro a través de las competencias y motivaciones sobre riesgos laborales. La investigación arrojó como resultados que existe una acentuada falta de compromiso por parte del nivel directivo en mejorar la seguridad laboral y la calidad de vida del personal de la UNESUM. Para una mejor comprensión y entendimiento didáctico, se estudiaron diferentes modelos, en especial los aplicados en los Centros de Educación Superior para diseñar estrategias y así disminuir o eliminar los riesgos de trabajo. La metodología fue de tipo no experimental, sustentada en la recolección de información primaria y secundaria en el contexto laboral de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí.
Palabras clave: Modelo de gestión de personal; Riesgo laboral; Salud ocupacional; Competencias laborales
Abstract
The research was motivated on the problems of the actual state of occupational neatness and safety in an institution of higher education, its study object was the occupational neatness safety (ONS. The goal was to design a proposal for a Centre of Higher Education, taking reference to the Estatal del Sur de Manabí university (UNESUM), in which workers are insecure in their areas of work, communication with the controls and intermediates is poor, there are weaknesses in promoting a secure environment through competitions and motivations on occupational hazards. the research yielded such results that there is a marked lack of commitment from the management level to improve workplace safety and quality of life of UNESUM staff. For a better understanding and teaching understanding, studied different models, especially those applied in higher education institutions to design strategies and thus reduce or eliminate the risks of work. The methodology was non-experimental, based on the collection of primary and secondary information in the employment context of the Estatal del Sur de Manabí university
Keywords: personnel management model; Occupational hazard; Occupational
neatness; labor competition.
Inclusión laboral para personas con discapacidades
Authors: García Quimiz Esperanza Teresa , Orlando Perdomo Jorge Washington , Calle García Jefferson 
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación hace referencia a la Ley Orgánica de Discapacidades y su aplicación en las instituciones, si el cumplimiento está acorde con lo establecido en ley y sus reglamentos. La característica principal de esta ley es la total protección e integración de las personas con discapacidad en la sociedad, garantizando sus derechos y buscando así desaparecer la exclusión de estas personas. En esta investigación se utilizó el método cuasi-experimental en la aplicación de las entrevistas a los jefes de talento humano de cada una de las instituciones y encuestas a los trabajadores con discapacidad, los resultados obtenidos permitieron verificar el cumplimiento de dicha ley en tanto al trato hacia ellos, la inclusión y las adecuaciones físicas necesarias en el lugar donde realizan sus labores, cabe señalar que las instituciones no están garantizando la permanencia y el acceso a las personas con discapacidad lo cual genera una desigualdad social y el incumplimiento a la ley antes mencionada. El principio de igualdad de oportunidades es lo que se busca implementar para tratar de combatir la discriminación de las desigualdades ya que es un principio medular de Derecho Natural y que de acuerdo a esta ley busca garantizar por medio de todas las instituciones, las eliminaciones oportunas de todo tipo de barreras sean están físicas y sociales para procurar la discriminación y abuso de autoridad.
Palabras clave: Inclusión, personas con discapacidad, igual de oportunidades, derechos, desigualdad social.
Summary
This research work refers to the Organic Law on Disabilities and its application in institutions, if its compliance is in accordance with the provisions of the law and its regulations. The main characteristic of this law is the total protection and integration of people with disabilities in society, guaranteeing their rights and thus seeking to eliminate the exclusion of these people. In the research, the quasi-experimental method was used in the application of the interviews with the heads of human talent of each of the companies and surveys of workers with disabilities, the results obtained allowed to verify compliance with said law in terms of the treatment towards them, the inclusion and the necessary physical adjustments in the place where they perform their work, it should be noted that the institutions are not guaranteeing the permanence and access to people with disabilities, which generates social inequality and the breach of the aforementioned law . The principle of equal opportunities is what is sought to be implemented to try to combat the discrimination of inequalities since it is a core principle of Natural Law and that, according to this Law, it seeks to guarantee through all institutions, the timely eliminations of all kinds of barriers are physical and social to seek discrimination and abuse of authority.
Keywords: Inclusion, people with disabilities, equal opportunities, rights, social inequality.