bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Process of Establishing Family Support for Rehabilitated Adolescent Drug Abusers at Bangli Mental Hospital
Authors: Sariyani Made Dewi , Ariyanti Kadek Sri , Pradnyaparamita Dyah , Ekawati Ni Komang 
Published: June 2020

According to UNODC (The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) in the World Drug Report in 2015, the estimated drug users in 2013 were 246 million people, where the highest number of drug cases occurred in the population of 15-64 years of age. The biggest factor that can influence the success of drug users to leave drugs forever is the strong intentions from within and positive family support. This study aimed to find out in depth regarding the process of establishing family support for rehabilitated adolescent drug abusers at Bangli Mental Hospital. This study employed a qualitative design. The qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interview to 12 informants, where 6 informants were the parents of the drug abusers, 3 nurses in the rehabilitation room, and 3 adolescents who were being rehabilitated in Bangli mental hospital. This study revealed that the family had internal and external factors as well as inhibiting factors in forming and providing support to residents. In forming support, the residents’ family had internal and external factors that influenced it, moreover they also had inhibiting factors such as feeling of weary and distance from home.
Index Terms— support, family, adolescents, rehabilitation
The Application of Yoga Pranayama and Gym Ball Exercise on Labor Pain During Active Phase at Pmb Desa Blahkiuh, Abiansemal, Badung
Authors: Widiastini Luh Putu , Karuniadi I Gusti Agung Manik 
Published: June 2020

Pain Labor is a physiological and individual experience. The cause of pain in labor is a combination of ischemia (hypoxia) the muscles of the uterus and stretching that occurs in the lower segment of the uterus (then the cervix). Non-pharmacological efforts that can be done in reducing pain in the mother in the face of labor are through the Application of Yoga Pranayama and Gym Ball Exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of Yoga Pranayama and Ball Exercise Gym on Labor Pain Active Phase in PMB Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal, Badung. This research method used the Quasi Experimental Design study with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The approach used is a prospective approach. Sample consisted 40 respondents. Respondent selected by purposive sampling and divide into control group and intervention group. Respondents in intervention group were given Yoga Pranayama and Gym Ball Exercise, while in the control group respondents were given conventional therapy. The data were analyzed using the Paired T-test to compare the results of the pre-test and post-test, and to compare intervention and control groups use Independent T-Test. Based on statistical tests obtained all p values <0.05 means that there is a significant difference between pain labor in the control and intervention group, so it can be interpreted that pain scale in intervention group is lower than control group. The conclusion of this study was there’s influence on the application of Yoga Pranayama and the Ball Exercise Gym on Labor Pain in the Active Phase in PMB Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal, Badung.
Index Terms— labor pain, active phase, yoga pranayama, gym ball exercise
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS CAPUNG DAN PEMANFAATAN NIMFANYA SEBAGAI NILAI TAMBAH PENDAPATAN DI BENDUNGAN LATU ABIANSEMAL
Authors: Suaskara Ida Bagus , Joni Martin 
Published: June 2020

Capung merupakan serangga yang berperan penting dalam keseimbangan ekosistem, berperan sebagai bioindikator dan predator. Sebagian besar fase hidupnya berada di air dalam bentuk larva. Beberapa jenis capung menempati tipe habitat perairan yang spesifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis capung dan pemanfaatan nimfanya sebagai nilai tambah pendapatan di persawahan Bendungan Latu Abiansemal . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan cara koleksi langsung menggunakan jaring serangga (insect net) untuk diidentifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah spesies capung yang ditemukan di sekitar Bendungan Latu sebanyak 7 spesies termasuk kedalam 2 famili dengan kemelimpahan relatif Orthetrum Sabina (47%), Pantala flavescens(44%), Neurothermis terminate (4%), Agriocnemis femina (2%), Neurothemis ramburii, Orthetrum chrysis dan Aethriamanta brevipennis masing masing 1%. Pola penyebaran capung 4 spesies mengelompok dan 3 spesies acak. Indeks keanekaragaman capung sangat rendah (H=1,04) dan pemanfaatan nimfa capung oleh petani digunakan sebagai lauk pauk untuk dijual serta penjualan nimfa capung hidup untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan taman capung di Desa Kemenuh Kabupaten Gianyar.

Keywords: bioindikator, Orthetrum , Pantala, Neurothemis, Agriocnemis
Experiência com parceiros mais velhos e desenvolvimento de crianças na creche
Authors: Santos Cássia Cristina Barreto , Moreira Ana Rosa Costa Picanço , De Vasconcellos Vera Maria Ramos 
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo analisamos as ações e narrativas de crianças numa situação de brincadeira livre, bem como o papel do educador em favorecer ou não a criatividade das mesmas no contexto da dramatização. Participaram do estudo uma educadora, quatro crianças de três anos de idade e quatro crianças de quatro anos, numa creche pública. Para realizar a atividade de dramatização, a educadora utilizou um saco com quatro fantoches (de mais ou menos um metro cada um deles): uma bruxa, uma menina, um menino e um bicho diferente, sem gênero definido (“Bicho Cárie”). Ela solicitou às crianças que fizessem dramatizações utilizando os fantoches. Nosso objetivo foi investigar em que medida as crianças mais novas eram capazes de identificar e assumir o ponto de vista das mais velhas. Os episódios interativos foram gravados em vídeo e, posteriormente, analisados. Os resultados indicaram que, algumas vezes, o educador tem dificuldade de se engajar nas brincadeiras e aceitar modos de lidar com a situação imaginária diferentes dos planejados. Por outro lado, ele se constitui num mediador das interações sociais e produções criativas das crianças.
A inclusão e a educação de jovens e adultos: saberes em circulação
Authors: Diniz Margareth , Araújo Regina Magna Bonifácio de 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo busca estabelecer questões em torno da temática da inclusão e de alguns fragmentos discursivos em torno da supervisão em uma formação continuada de professores/as em relação às experiências desenvolvidas em um projeto de educação de trabalhadores - PET – na Prefeitura Municipal de Belo Horizonte. A interlocução se deu através de reuniões com todo o grupo a partir da sistematização por parte dos/as professores/as sobre suas inquietações em relação à permanência de sujeitos com deficiência e/ou necessidades educacionais específicas na escola, bem como de uma discussão coletiva em torno da inclusão e de seus desafios.
Discursos, Interlocuções e Prática Pedagógica no ensino da criança com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Melo Franco Marco Antonio , Guerra Leonor Bezerra , Carvalho Alysson Massote 
Published: June 2020

O estudo investigou como a interlocução entre os campos da Saúde e da Educação podem influenciar na elaboração e reelaboração de práticas pedagógicas no ensino da criança com paralisia cerebral. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo realizado ao longo do período de um ano letivo. Participaram 8 crianças com paralisia cerebral, com idades entre 6 e 12 anos, inseridas no ensino fundamental I em escolas regulares e 17 educadores. Foram realizadas entrevista semi-estruturada, com os educadores, no início e final do ano letivo e acompanhamento escolar em períodos bimestrais ou trimestrais. Como resultados identificou-se que: os educadores desconheciam as causas e repercussões da paralisia cerebral na vida acadêmica dos alunos; as práticas pedagógicas eram intuitivas sem direcionamento específico conforme cada comprometimento. Foi observado que a partir das interlocuções, entre os campos de conhecimento envolvidos, as práticas pedagógicas foram reelaboradas favorecendo a aprendizagem dos alunos.
Das disposições cosmopolitas à mobilidade como competência? Ensino superior, Programa Erasmus e mobilidade estudantil/ From cosmopolitan dispositions to mobility as a competency? Higher education, Erasmus Program and student mobility
Authors: Vieira Maria Manuel 
Published: June 2020

Tradicionalmente, a promoção de disposições cosmopolitas tem sido um importante elemento formativo das elites portuguesas e, simultaneamente, um ingrediente diferenciador, num contexto de baixas taxas de escolarização da população. Após três décadas de intensa democratização da educação e de ampla generalização da experiência escolar, a situação mudou significativamente. Com a tendencial globalização das políticas educativas, a intensificação de acordos e parcerias inter-governamentais oferecem-se aos jovens estudantes novas oportunidades educativas, nomeadamente experiências escolares internacionais. O programa europeu de mobilidade estudantil Erasmus constitui, a este respeito, um exemplo particularmente pertinente. Poder-se-á então continuar a falar de cosmopolitismo como propriedade educativa restrita a um grupo social? Ou, pelo contrário, essa propriedade tende a generalizar-se em sociedades altamente escolarizadas? Por sua vez, as disposições cosmopolitas como elemento formativo parecem ter mudado de significado: será que a mobilidade que suporta a experiência cosmopolita se transforma em competência? ABSTRACTTraditionally, the promotion of cosmopolitan dispositions has been an important formative element of the Portuguese elites and simultaneously a distinctive ingredient in a society characterized by low enrollment rates of the population. After three decades of intense democratization of education and broad generalization of the school experience, the situation has changed significantly. With the globalization trend of educational policies, the intensification of inter-governmental agreements and partnerships, new educational opportunities, including international academic experiences, are offered to young students. The European student mobility Erasmus program is, in this regard, a particularly pertinent example. Is it then possible to continue to speak of cosmopolitanism as an educational asset restricted to a social group? Or, conversely, this asset tends to become widespread in highly educated societies? In turn, the cosmopolitan dispositions as a formative element seem to have changed in meaning: is mobility associated to the cosmopolitan experience turning into a competency?
Plano de carreira da educação de Belo Horizonte: embates, avanços e recuos da valorização profissional/ Career plan of Belo Horizonte Education: struggles, advances and retreats of professional development
Authors: Rocha Maria da Consolação , Moraes Carmen Sylvia Vidigal 
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo, analisamos o Plano de Carreira dos Servidores da Educação de 1996 e as alterações posteriores, em especial a de 2003, que criou o cargo de educador infantil, e a de 2012, que o transformou em cargo de professor para a educação infantil. Ambas as alterações rompem com a carreira docente unificada. O atual Plano de Carreira dos Servidores da Educação é resultado de um processo de debates e embates ocorridos entre a administração pública e os(as) trabalhadores(as) em educação em suas lutas pela valorização profissional ao longo da história de constituição da Rede Municipal de Educação de Belo Horizonte (RMEBH), criada em 1948. Para melhor compreensão dos embates, avanços e recuos na regulação da carreira docente em Belo Horizonte, organizamos o artigo em quatro momentos. Nos dois primeiros, destacamos os debates realizados e as regulações ocorridas nas décadas de 1980, 1990. No terceiro, apresentamos o plano de carreira vigente e as modificações ocorridas ao longo dos anos 2000, bem como as alterações no quadro de pessoal a partir do processo de terceirização da função docente na educação infantil, que configura uma nova ruptura com a carreira docente e um processo de desprofissionalização do trabalho educacional na capital mineira. ABSTRACTIn this article, we analyze the Career Plan of Education Servers, 1996 and subsequent amendments, in particular the 2003 created the post of child educator, and 2012, which transformed it into a professorship for early childhood education . Both changes break with the unified teaching career. The current Plan Career of Education Server is the result of a process of debate and clashes occurred between the public administration and / (the) employees / (as) education in their struggles for professional development along the network of the constitution of history Municipal Education of Belo Horizonte (RMEBH), created in 1948. to better understand the struggles, advances and retreats in the regulation of the teaching profession in Belo Horizonte, organized the article in four stages. In the first two, we highlight the discussions and adjustments that occurred in the 1980s, 1990. In the third, we present the current career path and the changes that have occurred over the 2000s, as well as changes in personnel from the process outsourcing of the teaching function in early childhood education, which sets a new break with the teaching career and deprofessionalization process of educational work in the mining capital
Effect of Different Anesthetic Agents Management on Electrocardiographic Changes of Patients Operated under Regional Intravenous Anesthesia
Authors: YORULMAZ İlknur Suidiye , AKMAN KÖSE Gökçe , DEMİRARAN Yavuz , CANGÜR Şengül 
Published: June 2020

Objective: We compared cardiac effects, electrocardiographic changes by intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) with lidocaine and lidocaine + ketamine.Materials and Methods: Prospective, randomised, double blind study was performed in the operating room of Düzce University Hospital. Seventy patients between 18-60 years, ASA I-II and who were undergo IVRA for arm and forearm operations. Patients were divided into two groups randomly. Group 1: 0.5% Lidocaine+Ketamine 0.8 mg/kg; 40 ml. Group 2: 0.5% Lidocaine 40 ml. 20 minutes after injection the distal cuff was inflated, and the proximal cuff deflated with a rate of 50 mmHg in every 3 minutes. Time periods of the recordings were 0, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60th minutes after the beginning of deflation and 10 minutes after the deflation. Non-invasive blood pressure values, heart rate, pulse oximetry values ​​were recorded. Electrocardiographic changes on PR, RR intervals, QT, QTc were recorded.Results: QT basal value measured in Group Lidocaine+Ketamine is significantly lower than QT5th min, QT10th min, QT15th min, QT30th min, QT45th min, QT60th min and QTtur10. QTcbasal values measured in Group Lidocaine+Ketamine were significantly lower than QTc tur10 values (p &lt;0.001). Conclusions: In Group Lidocaine, no significant differences was observed. After the deflation of tourniquet was completed, QT and QTc values and noninvasive blood pressures were significantly higher in Group Lidocaine+Ketamine.
Thyroid Dysfunction in Down syndrome Patients; Clinical and Chromosomal Correlation
Authors: MATLOB Rana Mumtaz , YALDA Mayada İlias , SALİH Dian , FARAJ Dina Qais 
Published: June 2020

Objective: Autoimmune diseases are known to occur in people with Down syndrome, especially the hypothyroidism. The main objectives of the present study were to estimate the frequency of abnormal thyroid function in Down syndrome patients and to assess their relation to the age, craniofacial features and the type of chromosomal abnormalities in Duhok province, Iraq.Materials and Methods: The study included fifty eight patients with Down syndrome; all of them were examined for the presence of the main craniofacial features. Blood samples were collected from them to perform the thyroid function test and the karyotyping for chromosomal analysis. Results: Out of 58 patients with Down syndrome, 25(43.11%) had subclinical hypothyroidism. There was no statistical significance between age group and percentage of subclinical hypothyroidism. The most frequent craniofacial feature was the epicanthal folds with a relatively high percentage of subclinical hypothyroidism, but this result was statistically insignificant. Trisomy was the commonest chromosomal abnormality seen in 56(96.56%) patients and only 2(3.45%) were mosaic. No translocation was detected. All the cases of hypothyroidism were numerical chromosomal abnormality of Trisomy 21.Conclusions: The subclinical hypothyroidism was the commonest thyroid dysfunction seen in Down syndrome patients with no significant differences in all age groups.
Pengasapan Kandang Ternak: Perilaku Potensial Peningkatan Risiko Gigitan Anopheles pada Penduduk Daerah Endemik Malaria
Authors: Nisrina Husniyatun , Sumanto Didik , Widodo Sri 
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Vektor malaria terverifikasi di Purworejo adalah Anopheles aconitus dan Anopheles maculatus. Vektor bersifat zooantropofilik yang lebih menyukai darah kambing dibandingkan manusia. Kondisi ini menjadi peluang positif bagi upaya pengendalian malaria melalui pengalihan serangan gigitan Anopheles dari manusia ke ternak. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi kebiasaan pengelolaan ternak pada masyarakat endemik malaria. Metode: Survei dilakukan pada penduduk sekitar domisili penderita malaria di daerah endemik malaria Desa Jatirejo Kaligesing Purworejo. Variabel pengamatan yaitu jarak kandang dengan pemukiman, jumlah kambing dalam kandang, perilaku pengusiran nyamuk. Etik penelitian dikeluarkan oleh Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Hasil: Seluruh kandang ternak berjarak lebih dari 10 m dari tempat tinggal. Jumlah kambing etawa tiap kandang berkisar antara 2 – 3 ekor. Tidak ada yang membalurkan insektisida pada hewan ternak untuk mencegah serangan nyamuk. Perilaku pengusiran nyamuk dengan membakar jerami di sekitar kandang ternak 75.3%. Simpulan : Upaya pengalihan serangan gigitan Anopheles yang dilakukan adalah memelihara ternak kambing ditempatkan pada kandang berjarak lebih 10 meter dari rumah hunian. Pengusiran nyamuk metode pengasapan dengan membakar jerami atau rumput kering di malam hari potensial efektif meminimalkan serangan pada ternak namun perlu diwaspadai berbaliknya nyamuk ke area pemukiman penduduk.
Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Rusmitasari Heni , Mudayana Ahmad Ahid 
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang: Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam organisasi karena menjadi kunci kesuksesan organisasi di masa sekarang maupun mendatang. Dalam sebuah organisasi diperlukan peran kepemimpinan yang baik. Adanya kepemimpinan yang baik maka akan meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawainya. Tujuan: Menganalis hubungan kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 289 responden. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel kepemimpinan dengan variabel motivasi kerja. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta termasuk ke dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 176 (60.9%) responden. Motivasi kerja yang dimiliki termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 155 (53.6%) responden. Hasil statistik uji chi-square antara kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja diperoleh nilai p = 0.000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta.
A literatura como projeto filosófico
Authors: Pereira Paulo Sergio da Mota 
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise do romance A Náusea, de Jean Paul-Sartre, a fim de compreender seu projeto filosófico por meio da literatura. Ao longo deste artigo, procuramos apresentar como o filósofo traduz na própria condição humana as discussões filosóficas, tirando-as da abstração do conceito e colocando-as no plano da existência de seus personagens, mais especificamente, Antoine Roquentin, personagem principal de A Náusea. Porém, para que cumpramos nosso objetivo, fez-se necessário aludir a outros personagens de Sartre, bem como a outras obras do autor.
Kiprah Muhammadiyah Dalam Pembaharuan Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan di Nusantara: Kajian Terhadap Pemikiran KH. Ahmad Dahlan
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Sari Dewi Purnama , Anrial Anrial 
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to discuss the progress of Muhammadiyah in the renewal of religious education and socio-religion in the archipelago, which includes the beginning of the renewal of education, philosophy, paradigms and objectives in educational renewal as well as the basic principles and guidelines for the social and religious renewal of Muhammadiyah. The method used is the Resarch library and analyzed with the reflective thinking approach by combining the deductive and inductive approaches. The results of the discussion showed that the concept of educational renewal developed by Muhammadiyah was modern-theocentric, namely modern education based on the divine values. In the socio-religious field Muhammadiyah invites Muslims to always do fastabiqul khairat, which is competing to do good in all aspects of life, both economics, health, congregation and so on.
Lessons learned from robotic gait training during rehabilitation: Therapeutic and medical severity considerations over 3 years
Authors: Swank Chad , Galvan Coulter , DiPasquale Jake , Callender Librada , Sikka Seema , Driver Simon 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Robotic exoskeletons are increasingly available to inpatient rehabilitation facilities though programmatic implementation evidence is limited. OBJECTIVE: To describe therapists’ clinical practice experiences with robotic gait training (RGT) over 3 years during inpatient rehabilitation. METHODS: Therapists participated in a survey and semi-structured focus group to discuss their RGT experiences. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using a theoretical analysis-driven thematic approach. RESULTS: Therapists averaged 7.6 years of neurologic rehabilitation experience and 1.85 years with RGT. Eight of 10 therapists had completed [Formula: see text] 50 RGT sessions, with frequency of 1–5 sessions/week, including on-label (spinal cord injury, stroke) and off-label (e.g., traumatic brain injury) experiences. Three adverse events occurred over 716 RGT sessions with 186 patients. Qualitative analysis identified three major themes and corresponding subthemes: 1-Comparison with traditional gait training approaches (6 sub-themes), 2-Clinical decision-making considerations (3), and 3-On-label and off-label utilization (4). Stated RGT benefits included decreased therapists’ physical burden and increased patient motivation. Clinical concerns with RGT included tonicity, continence, and patient communication (e.g., aphasia). Off-label RGT was used to overcome barriers in traditional gait therapy and achieve early mobility. CONCLUSIONS: Therapists’ level of training and clinical knowledge furthered RGT implementation and allowed for safe utilization with on-label and off-label patients.