bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Rate of Penetration in AL- Khasib Formation â€“ Ahdeb Oil Field
Authors: AL Zirej Zaher JabbarAttwan , Hadi Hassan Abdul 
Published: May 2020

The main objective of this study is to develop a rate of penetration (ROP) model for Khasib formation in Ahdab oil field and determine the drilling parameters controlling the prediction of ROP values by using artificial neural network (ANN).
An Interactive Petrophysical software was used to convert the raw dataset of transit time (LAS Readings) from parts of meter-to-meter reading with depth. The IBM SPSS statistics software version 22 was used to create an interconnection between the drilling variables and the rate of penetration, detection of outliers of input parameters, and regression modeling. While a JMP Version 11 software from SAS Institute Inc. was used for artificial neural modeling.
The proposed artificial neural network method depends on obtaining the input data from drilling mud logging data and wireline logging data. The data then analyzes it to create an interconnection between the drilling variables and the rate of penetration.
The proposed ANN model consists of an input layer, hidden layer and outputs layer, while it applies the tangent function (TanH) as a learning and training algorithm in the hidden layer. Finally, the predicted values of ROP are compared with the measured values. The proposed ANN model is more efficient than the multiple regression analysis in predicting ROP. The obtained coefficient of determination (R2) values using the ANN technique are 0.93 and 0.91 for training and validation sets, respectively. This study presents a new model for predicting ROP values in comparison with other conventional drilling measurements.
Bioremediation of Petroleum Polluted Soils using Consortium Bacteria
Authors: Nafal Dina Hasan , Abdulhay Hind Suhail 
Published: May 2020

This study was carried out to isolate opportunistic hydrocarbons oil-degrading bacteria and develop a consortium or a mixture of bacteria with high biodegradation capabilities which can be used in biological treatment units of the contaminated water before release. The biological processes in general are environmentally friendly and cost effective, as they are easy to design and apply; as such they are more appropriate to the public.
The location of the study was in Al-Dora refinery sludge holes area. The samples were collected for three seasons (winter, spring and summer) each consisted of three months. The sludge samples were analyzed for various physical and chemical parameters. Temperature values of the sludge were at maximum in summer season, reaching 32ËšC, whereas they were at minimum in winter (24 ËšC). The values of sludge pH were at maximum in summer (9.70) and minimum in winter (9.20). Turbidity levels were 382 NTU in spring and 353 NUT in winter. Biological oxygen demand (BOD5) was at maximum in summer (760) and (690 mg/l) in winter. The maximum dissolved oxygen (DO) value of 5.20 mg/l was recorded in winter, while the minimum was 3.80 mg/l recorded in summer. The maximum electrical conductivity (EC) was 17130 Î¼s/cm recorded in summer, while the minimum was 16150 Î¼s/cm recorded in winter. The maximum total dissolved solids (TDS) values were 10335 mg/l recorded in summer, while the minimum (10015 mg/l) was recorded in winter. The maximum total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) value (431 mg/l) was recorded in summer, while the minimum (367 mg/l) was recorded in spring. Finally, the maximum salinity value (9.90%) was recorded in spring, while the minimum (9.30%) was recorded in winter. Also, hydrocarbon compounds in sludge samples were measured using Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), and the result showed that they were composed of 31 hydrocarbon compounds.In the present work, nineteen sludge degrading bacterial strains were isolated from the soil near Al-Dora refinery hole by primary and secondary screenings using a modified mineral salt medium supplemented with 1% (v/v) sludge as a carbon source. The most efficient two sludge degraded isolates identified by VITIK 2 compact were Kocuria rosea and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. The tow isolates and there mixture showed best growth at 30Â°C for 12 days, as shown by the measurement of the optical density of the liquid culture and the final oil concentration by spectrophotometer.
The bacterial isolates in liquid media with 2% (v/v) sludge showed best growth and the maximum biodegradation percentage after 12-day incubation period, as determined by gas chromatographic (GC). The degradation values were 68.9, 93.8 and 95.5% for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Kocuria rosea and the mixture of the tow isolates, respectively. In optimum conditions of pH 7, 40Â°C, 12 days incubation, the mixed bacterial consortium showed maximum sludge degradation.
Impact of EBV on Multiple in a Sample of Iraqi Females: Immunological and Molecular Study
Authors: Abd Al Kareem Rusul Mohammed , Abd Wisal Salman 
Published: May 2020

This study was designed to highlight the role of Epstein Barr viruses (EBV) as a possible causative effect in multiple sclerosis (MS) through testing the viral load along with both biochemical and immunological parameters in female MS patients. We also aimed at finding the effects of different types of treatment line on the various study aspects. The results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) revealed first an increased level of EBV EBNA1IgG IL-17A (96.13Â±27.60 pg/ml) in sera of female MS patients (0.05Â±0.01 U/ml, n=50) compared with the control group (n=40). We confirmed this result using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) which also showed a significantly higher EBV load in MS patients (22.61Â±12.72 copies/ml) as compared to the control. This was associated with an increased level of IL-17A (96.13Â±27.60 pg/ml) in the patients, while levels of both melatonin hormone (0.63Â±0.19 pg/ml) and vitamin D3 (29.90Â±12.41 ng/ml) showed a significant decrease as compared to the normal values of the control group. Analysis of the relation between each of the studied parameters with the level of disability in the patients, as reflected by the expanded disability status score (EDSS), revealed no significant differences between the two categories of EDSS Ë‚3 and â‰¥3 patients in terms of EBV EBNA1IgG levels, whereas they were slightly different in terms of IL-17A and vitamin D3 (p <0.001). With respect to differences between the treatment lines, the results from the showed analysis of variance (ANOVA) test showed no significant differences in all the tested parameters between patients treated with the first line (Rebif, Avonex, Betaferon) and second-line (Gilenya, Tysabri). However, the only significant difference in comparison to the control group was found in levels of IL-17.
It could be concluded that EBV has a crucial role in the initiation and targeting MS disease, leading to increasing levels of IL-17A, and decrease serum levels of melatonin hormone for female patients.
Nekara Pejeng as A Learning Resources of Education Hindu Religion
Authors: Subagia I Nyoman 
Published: May 2020

<p>Nekara Bronze in Pejeng, has a uniqueness that is still trusted by the surrounding community until now, where the Nekara Bronze is believed to be a drum to call rain. However, not all are aware of, understand the message or meaning of the Nekara Pejeng. The main problem of this research is to review Nekara Pejeng as a source of learning for Hindu religious education. The purpose of writing covers the history of Nekara Pejeng, and Nekara Pejeng as a source of learning for Hindu religious education. Data collection methods used were active participation observation techniques, in-depth interviews and document studies. The data collected is processed with qualitative descriptive techniques to see certain dimensions of the aspects being measured. The results of the analysis show that, students can observe diverse facts up close about the existence of Nekara Pejeng, students can experience new experiences by participating in an activity, students can answer problems or questions by seeing, listening, try, and prove firsthand. In conclusion, Nekara Pejeng as a source of learning has many advantages; learning becomes more meaningful and real. This means that students are required to be able to capture the relationship between learning experiences on campus with real life.</p><br /><p><em> </em></p>
Os desafios dos enfermeiros de cuidados paliativos no cenário hospitalar brasileiro: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santo Laryssa Frauches dos Santos do Espirito , Ferreira Jaqueline Inacio Correia , Pacheco Patrícia Quintans Cundines , De Souza Sônia Regina 
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar os desafios do enfermeiro frente aos pacientes em cuidados paliativos em instituições de saúde no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada por análise de conteúdo. Esse é um dos métodos de pesquisa utilizados pela Prática Baseada em Evidências (PBE). Ela permite a incorporação das evidências na prática clínica, tendo a finalidade de reunir e sintetizar resultados de pesquisas sobre um delimitado tema/questão, de modo sistemático e ordenado, vindo a contribuir para o aprofundamento do conhecimento do assunto investigado. Resultados: Os estudos foram analisados em sua íntegra de onde emergiu a categoria de análise: A comunicação e o vínculo entre enfermeiros, pacientes e família como elemento essencial no cuidar paliativo. Conclusão: A construção de vínculo na relação enfermeiro paciente mostrou-se uma estratégia para minimizar as dificuldades no cotidiano assistencial. Enfrentar os desafios e buscar a melhoria da qualificação da assistência requer ações institucionais que valorizem a saúde emocional dos enfermeiros que lidam com a dor, o sofrimento e a morte neste cenário.
Risk factors of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage after acute ischemic stroke treated with tissue-type plasminogen activator. The effectiveness of activated recombinant factor VII treatment
Authors: Shimizu Yu , Tsuchiya Katsuhiro , Fujisawa Norihiro 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a rare and frequently life-threatening complication of a variety of conditions. DAH may result from coagulation disorders, inhaled toxins, or infections. We report a series of patients who developed DAH after receiving a tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) for acute cerebral infarction. We aimed to find risk factors of DAH in patients receiving tPA and the effectiveness of activated recombinant factor VII (rFVIIa) treatment for the same.

Case Description:
A total of 1023 acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients who received tPA in our department from January 2006 to December 2018 were enrolled in this study. Four of the 1023 patients (0.39%) developed DAH. The modified Rankin scale was used to assess clinical severity. Infarction volume was assessed upon follow-up using DWI (diffusion-weighted imaging). Atherothrombotic brain infarction cases were excluded from the study. The age, sex, occlusion site, area of infarction, emphysema, intracranial hemorrhage, and neurological outcomes were analyzed. Patients who developed DAH were more likely to have a history of emphysema. We administered rFVIIa to three DAH patients with good prognosis.

Conclusion:
The inclusion/exclusion criteria of tPA were based on the AHA/ASA Guidelines for the early management of patients with AIS.These patients had no evidence of infections, bronchoscopy, autoimmune diseases, HIV, and transplantations. Our study suggests that systemic administration of rFVIIa for DAH is effective. Emphysema may be a risk factor for the development of DAH following tPA. When we use tPA for emphysema patients, we must be careful about DAH enough.
Barriers of neurophysiology monitoring in spine surgery: Latin America experience
Authors: Guiroy Alfredo , Valacco Marcelo , Gagliardi Martin , Cabrera Juan Pablo , Emmerich Juan , Willhuber Gaston Camino , Falavigna Asdrubal 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IOM) has become valuable in spine surgery. Unfortunately, it is not always available in many spine centers, especially in developing countries. Our aim was to evaluate the accessibility and barriers to IOM in spine surgery in Latin America.

Methods:
We designed a questionnaire to evaluate the characteristics of surgeons and their opinions on the usefulness of IOM for different spine operations. The survey was sent to 9616 members and registered users of AO Spine Latin America (AOSLA) from August 1, 2019, to August 21, 2019. Major variables studied included nationality, years of experience, specialty (orthopedics or neurosurgery), level of complexity of the hospital, number of spine surgeries performed per year by the spine surgeon, the types of spinal pathologies commonly managed, and how important IOM was to the individual surgeon. General questions to evaluate use included accessibility, limitations of IOM usage, management of IOM changes, and the legal value of IOM. The results were analyzed and compared between neurosurgeon and orthopedics, level of surgeon experience, and country of origin.

Results:
Questionnaires were answered by 200 members of AOSLA from 16 different countries. The most common responses were obtained from orthopedic surgeons (62%), those with more than 10 years of practice (54%); majority of surgeons performed more than 50 spine surgeries per year (69%) and treated mainly spine degenerative diseases (76%). Most surgeons think that IOM has a real importance during surgeries (92%) and not just a legal value. Although surgeons mostly considered IOM essential to scoliosis surgery in adolescents (70%), thoracolumbar kyphosis correction (68%), and intramedullary tumors (68%), access to IOM was limited to 57% for economic reasons. Of interest, in 64% of cases, where IOM was available and significant change occurred, the actual operative procedures were significantly altered.

Conclusion:
Despite the fact that 68% of spine surgeons believe IOM to be indispensable for complex spine surgery, cost remains the main barrier to its use/availability in Latin America.
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome concomitant with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis following ovarian tumor resection: A report of two cases
Authors: Shimizu Yu , Tsuchiya Katsuhiro , Fujisawa Hironori 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) presents with characteristic clinical, brain imaging, and angiographic findings. The most common clinical feature of RCVS is a severe acute headache, which is often referred to as a thunderclap headache due to the nature of its presentation. It may occur spontaneously or may be provoked by various precipitating factors. We present a rare case of RCVS concomitant with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) in a woman who underwent resection of an ovarian tumor.

Case Description:
Case 1 – A 42-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with severe headache radiating to the neck, with associated vomiting. She revealed a medical history of ovarian cancer and underwent an operation for the resection of the tumor, a month before presentation. After resection, her estradiol (E2) levels were reduced from 288 pg/ml to 31 pg/ml (normal range, 0–49 pg/ml). Initial imaging on admission to our hospital revealed the left posterior convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) showed findings consistent with RCVS affecting the left posterior cerebral artery. Magnetic resonance venography (MRV) showed CVST of the left transverse and sigmoid sinuses. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) showed a left posterior ischemic lesion. These findings improved following treatment with nimodipine and anticoagulant. Case 2 – A 39-year-old woman presented with holocranial headache associated with vomiting. She was diagnosed with an ovarian tumor. She underwent an operation 3 months before presentation. After tumor resection, her E2 level decrease from 193 pg/ml to 19 pg/ml (normal range, 0–49 pg/ml). Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) confirmed the presence of a vasospasm involving the right anterior cerebral artery. Magnetic resonance venography (MRV) confirmed the presence of thrombosis involving the superior sagittal sinus. She was discharged on postpartum day 31 without neurological deficits after treatment with anticoagulants. At her 3-month follow-up, both MRA and MRV were within the normal limits.

Conclusion:
This is the first report of two women diagnosed with RCVS with concomitant CVST following ovarian tumor resection. Marked reductions in postoperative E2 levels could have contributed to the development of CVST and RCVS.
FACTORS CAUSING THE DUPLICATION OF THE NUMBER OF MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTS IN BROMO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Valentina Valentina 
Published: May 2020

Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama yang membutuhkan diperlukan pengelolaan rekam medis yang baik guna tercapainya tertib administrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya duplikasi nomor rekam medis di Puskesmas Bromo Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desktiptif. Populasi adalah seluruh rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Bromo yaitu sebanyak 4262 rekam medis. Sedangkan sampel adalah 366 berkas rekam medis dan jumlah petugas 6 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi menggunakan lembar observasi dan metode wawancara dengan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk melihat penyebab terjadinya duplikasi penomoran dokuemen rekam medis berdasarkan faktor pasien, faktor petugas dan faktor sistem pengelolaan rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa angka kejadian duplikasi dokumen rekam medis di Puskesmas Bromo Medan sebesar 8,74%. Faktor-faktor penyebab duplikasi adalah pasien tidak membawa kartu identitas berobat, kualifikasi petugas rekam medis yang tidak sesuai, tidak ada tracer, buku ekspedisi dan SPO di bagian penyimpanan, sistem penomoran dan penggunaan map family folder yang tidak sesuai standar. Diharapkan puskesmas untuk melakukan pencarian dan penataan ulang dokumen rekam medis yang hilang dan tercecer, melakukan perekrutman petugas rekam medis sesuai dengan kompetensi dan kualifikasi dari pendidikan formal Rekam Medis, dan berikan pelatihan rekam medis sesuai kebutuhan, membuat Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO), mengubah penomoran dan penjajaran rekam medis, menggunakan tracer dan buku ekspedisi dan sosialisasi kepada pasien tentang penggunaan Kartu Identitas Berobat (KIB).
Scalpel or Sheath? Outcomes Comparison Between Pre-Peritoneal Pelvic Packing and Angioembolization for Definitive Hemorrhage Control After REBOA
Authors: Brenner Megan , Moore Laura , Zakhary Bishoy , Schwed Alexander , Cralley Alexis , Romagnoli Anna , Fox Charles , Scalea Thomas , Burlew Clay Cothren 
Published: May 2020

Background: The role of angioembolization (AE) and pre-peritoneal pelvic packing (PPP) for pelvic hemorrhage control in the era of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has not been well described. Our aim was to investigate outcomes of PPP and AE after REBOA. Methods: Patients who received aortic occlusion (AO) at Zone 3 (distal abdominal aorta) plus PPP and/or AE at three high-volume REBOA centers between February 2013 and December 2018 were identified. Outcomes were compared between three groups based on procedures performed: REBOA with PPP only (RPPP), REBOA with angioembolization only (RAE), and REBOA with PPP and AE (RPPPAE).Results: Fifty-eight patients underwent REBOA at Zone 3; 37 RPPP, 13 RAE, 8 RPPPAE. Mean age was 45 ± 16 years, mean injury severity score (ISS) 35 ± 13, mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) pre-AO was 71 ± 19 mmHg, and post-AO SBP was 110 ± 34 mmHg. In-hospital mortality was 28%, with the majority of deaths occurring in the intensive care unit. Age, ISS, admission SBP, physiology on admission and at the time of AO, response to AO, admission hemoglobin, blood products transfused, and rate of local wound infections were not different between RPPP and RAE groups. Comparing RPPP to RAE groups, duration of AO was significantly lower in the RPPP group (45 + 34 vs 81 + 37 mins, p = 0.012), while rates of acute kidney injury (14% vs 46%) and distal embolism (8% vs 31%) were higher in the RAEgroup (p = 0.015, 0.04, respectively).There was no statistical difference in mortality between RPPP (22%) and RAE patients (39%), including on regression analysis controlling for duration of AO and ongoing CPR at the time of AO.Conclusion: Despite a longer duration of AO and higher rates of ongoing CPR at the time of AO in RAE patients, mortality rates are similar whether hemostasis is achieved after REBOA with pelvic packing or angioembolization. RPPP results in significantly lower systemic and local complication rates.
The Transformation of Balinese Satua Values: Strengthening the Character Education of the Alpha Generation
Authors: Adhi Made Kerta , Parmini Ni Putu , Wulandari Ni Putu Desi 
Published: May 2020

The study aims at describing the transformation of the Balinese satua values for strengthening the alpha generation (Gen A)’s character education in Kindergarten Saraswati Tabanan. The method used was qualitative research with a Cultural Studies approach. The results showed that Masatua (storytelling) was carried out for twenty minutes every “Thursday Cultures" in Balinese, such as Masatua Siap Selem, and Ni Bawang Teken Ni Kesuna. They were very happy to listen to stories because they were supported by pictures media, the narrator were hilarious and familiar, interspersed with dialogues and Balinese folk songs. Previously, the characters of the Gen A was relatively less independent or less confident, spoiled, and egocentric. After Gen A were given Balinese storytelling continuously, there were process internalization of balinese satua values, which can influence the strengthening of the character of children, such as children become independent, confident, religious, honest, disciplined, tolerant, creative, and responsible. In conclusion, the Balinese satua contains noble moral values that can be told to children with practical ways, and pragmatic manner in a pleasant atmosphere. Masatua was carried out sustainable so that it became a habit, culture and can strengthen the characters of Gen A, and also preservation and development of local wisdom.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Motivation to Learn in Vocational School YPLP PGRI 1 Makassar
Authors: Amanurhidayani Amanurhidayani , Kana Sylvana , Akib Haedar , Darwis Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

A conducive school climate and culture is characterized by the creation of a safe, comfortable and orderly learning environment so that learning can take place effectively. This study aims to describe the organizational culture, description of student learning motivation and the influence of organizational culture on learning motivation of class X students in office administration skills competencies in SMK YPLP1 PGRI Makassar., amounting to 66 students. Data collection used in this study were observation, questionnaire and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that organizational culture belonged to the good category, viewed from seven indicators, namely innovation, stability, orientation to people, orientation to results, calm, attention to details and orientation to collaboration. Student learning motivation is categorized as very good, in terms of five indicators, namely the desire and desire to succeed, the encouragement and need for learning, the hopes and ideals of the future, the existence of interesting activities in learning and the existence of a conducive learning environment. Furthermore, there is a cultural influence on the learning motivation of students in class X competence in office administration skills classified as moderate and accepted.