bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociological Analysis of Attitudes of Professional Growth and Career in the Context of Digital Economy and Knowledge Society
Authors: Gelikh O. Ya. , Levitskaya A. N. , Pokrovskaia N. N. 
Published: October 2020

A sociological analysis of the factors of integration of young generations into active economic life is based on a study of the values of young people in relation to employment and professional growth. The information society has two key parameters that influence the construction of the trajectory of educational, professional, labor or entrepreneurial activity — the significant role of knowledge in creating value and the digital space as a source of information and the place for individuals to fulfill themselves in society and the social and professional community. A theoretical analysis of labor socialization allows researchers to move on to the results of empirical studies carried out with the participation of authors in 2017 and 2019-2020. The data obtained are evaluative in nature and allow authors to draw conclusions about the influence of the media space on young people entering working age taking decisions on choosing a profession and a form of economic activity, planning employment and career growth.
Kualifikasi Pendidik PAUD Sesuai Permendikbud Nomor 137 Tahun 2014
Authors: Anhusadar La Ode , Islamiyah Islamiyah 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualifikasi pendidik PAUD pada KB Nur’ain di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Kelompok Bermain Nur’ain di Mola Selatan Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi. Ada dua sumber data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni: data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, obeservasi dan dokumentasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lembaga ini memiliki guru dengan pendidikan rata-rata setingkat SMA, hanya satu guru yang menyelesaikan pendidikan S1 pada program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Guru-guru di lembaga ini kurang mengikuti pelatihan terkait bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran yang digelutinya. Padahal standar PAUD mengharuskan pendidik PAUD menamatkan Pendidikan Sarjana/S1 jurusan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Psikologi serta memiliki beberapa kompetensi yang disyaratkan.
Identifying the 3FHL Catalog. IV. Swift Observations of Unassociated Fermi-LAT 3FHL Sources
Authors: Silver R. , Marchesi S. , Marcotulli L. , Kaur A. , Rajagopal M. , Ajello M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) 3FHL catalog is the latest catalog of >10 GeV sources and will remain an important resource for the high-energy community for the foreseeable future. Therefore, it is crucial that this catalog is made complete by providing associations for most sources. In this paper, we present the results of the X-ray analysis of 38 3FHL sources. We found a single bright X-ray source in 20 fields, two sources each in two fields, and none for the remaining 16. The analysis of the properties of the 22 3FHL fields with X-ray sources led us to believe that most (∼19/22) are of extragalactic origin. A machine-learning algorithm was used to determine the source type and we find that 15 potential blazars are likely BL Lacertae objects (BL Lac objects). This is consistent with the fact that BL Lac objects are by far the most numerous population detected above >10 GeV in the 3FHL.
The Cepheid Distance to the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4151
Authors: Yuan W. , Fausnaugh M. M. , Hoffmann S. L. , Macri L. M. , Peterson B. M. , Riess A. G. , Bentz M. C. , Brown J. S. , Bontà E. Dalla , Davies R. I. , Rosa G. De , Ferrarese L. , Grier C. J. , Hicks E. K. S. , Onken C. A. , Pogge R. W. , Storchi-Bergmann T. , Vestergaard M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We derive a distance of 15.8 ± 0.4 Mpc to the archetypal Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151 based on the near-infrared Cepheid period–luminosity relation and new Hubble Space Telescope multiband imaging. This distance determination, based on measurements of 35 long-period (P > 25 days) Cepheids, will support the absolute calibration of the supermassive black hole mass in this system, as well as studies of the dynamics of the feedback or feeding of its active galactic nucleus.
Multifrequency Observations of the Candidate Neutrino-emitting Blazar BZB J0955+3551
Authors: Paliya Vaidehi S. , Böttcher M. , Olmo-García A. , Domínguez A. , Gil de Paz A. , Franckowiak A. , Garrappa S. , Stein R. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The recent spatial and temporal coincidence of the blazar TXS 0506+056 with the IceCube-detected neutrino event IC-170922A has opened up a realm of multimessenger astronomy with blazar jets as a plausible site of cosmic-ray acceleration. After TXS 0506+056, a second blazar, BZB J0955+3551, was recently found to be spatially coincident with the IceCube-detected neutrino event IC-200107A and undergoing its brightest X-ray flare measured so far. Here we present the results of our multifrequency campaign to study this peculiar event that includes observations with the NuSTAR, Swift, Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), and 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). The optical spectroscopic observation from GTC secured its redshift as

and the central black hole mass as

. Both NuSTAR and NICER data reveal a rapid flux variability, albeit at low significance (

). We explore the origin of the target photon field needed for the photopion production using analytical calculations and considering the observed optical-to-X-ray flux level. We conclude that seed photons may originate from outside the jet, similar to that reported for TXS 0506+056, although a scenario invoking a comoving target photon field (e.g., electron synchrotron) cannot be ruled out. The electromagnetic output from the neutrino-producing photohadronic processes are likely to make only a subdominant contribution to the observed spectral energy distribution, suggesting that the X-ray flaring event may not be directly connected with IC-200107A.
Global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees to prevent tree invasions and mitigate their negative impacts
Authors: Brundu Giuseppe , Pauchard Aníbal , Pyšek Petr , Pergl Jan , Bindewald Anja M. , Brunori Antonio , Canavan Susan , Campagnaro Thomas , Celesti-Grapow Laura , Dechoum Michele de Sá , Dufour-Dror Jean-Marc , Essl Franz , Flory S. Luke , Genovesi Piero , Guarino Francesco , Guangzhe Liu , Hulme Philip E. , Jäger Heinke , Kettle Christopher J. , Krumm Frank , Langdon Barbara , Lapin Katharina , Lozano Vanessa , Le Roux Johannes J. , Novoa Ana , Nuñez Martín A. , Porté Annabel J. , Silva Joaquim S. , Schaffner Urs , Sitzia Tommaso , Tanner Rob , Tshidada Ntakadzeni , Vítková Michaela , Westergren Marjana , Wilson John R. U. , Richardson David M. 
Published: October 2020

Sustainably managed non-native trees deliver economic and societal benefits with limited risk of spread to adjoining areas. However, some plantations have launched invasions that cause substantial damage to biodiversity and ecosystem services, while others pose substantial threats of causing such impacts. The challenge is to maximise the benefits of non-native trees, while minimising negative impacts and preserving future benefits and options.
A workshop was held in 2019 to develop global guidelines for the sustainable use of non-native trees, using the Council of Europe – Bern Convention Code of Conduct on Invasive Alien Trees as a starting point.
The global guidelines consist of eight recommendations: 1) Use native trees, or non-invasive non-native trees, in preference to invasive non-native trees; 2) Be aware of and comply with international, national, and regional regulations concerning non-native trees; 3) Be aware of the risk of invasion and consider global change trends; 4) Design and adopt tailored practices for plantation site selection and silvicultural management; 5) Promote and implement early detection and rapid response programmes; 6) Design and adopt tailored practices for invasive non-native tree control, habitat restoration, and for dealing with highly modified ecosystems; 7) Engage with stakeholders on the risks posed by invasive non-native trees, the impacts caused, and the options for management; and 8) Develop and support global networks, collaborative research, and information sharing on native and non-native trees.
The global guidelines are a first step towards building global consensus on the precautions that should be taken when introducing and planting non-native trees. They are voluntary and are intended to complement statutory requirements under international and national legislation. The application of the global guidelines and the achievement of their goals will help to conserve forest biodiversity, ensure sustainable forestry, and contribute to the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations linked with forest biodiversity.
Apprendre du passé pour mieux faire face aux catastrophes
Authors: Garnier Emmanuel 
Published: October 2020

Fondée sur l’exploitation des matériaux historiques que sont les archives écrites, les témoignages iconographiques ou architecturaux, cette contribution montre combien il importe d’extraire, de conserver et de transmettre la mémoire des catastrophes du passé pour en tirer des retours d’expérience à même de renforcer la résilience de nos sociétés contemporaines confrontées à une vulnérabilité croissante. En premier lieu, l’histoire autorise une reconstruction des trajectoires de vulnérabilité dans la « longue durée » et, ainsi, révèle les basculements en termes d’inadaptation et d’exposition aux risques pour mieux combattre le dogme du « jamais vu », moteur de l’exposition aux risques. Dans un second temps, une approche comparative est proposée à partir d’exemples français pour les inondations de la Seine, britannique pour l’aspect reconstruction post-catastrophique et, enfin, japonais comme modèle de promotion de la mémoire du risque.
Bilan énergétique de la France en 2018. Données définitives
Authors: Ministère de la Culture et de la Co  , Commissariat général au Développeme  , Sous-direction des Statistiques de  
Published: October 2020

Après trois années de baisse depuis 2014, le taux d’indépendance énergétique augmente de 2,7 points en 2018, à 55,4 %. En effet, la production primaire augmente en raison du rebond de la production nucléaire et hydraulique, tandis que la consommation primaire décroît légèrement. Corrigée des variations climatiques, cette dernière est quasiment stable. La consommation finale d’énergie baisse de 0,8 %, sous l’effet d’évolutions contrastées des différents secteurs de consommation finale : des hausses dans le tertiaire et surtout dans l’industrie, mais une baisse de la consommation à usage non énergétique ainsi que dans le transport et le résidentiel. Au total, les ménages, entreprises et administrations ont dépensé 167 Md€ pour leur consommation d’énergie. 54 Md€ correspondent aux taxes (nettes des subventions aux énergies renouvelables) et 41 Md€ aux importations nettes de produits énergétiques. Chaque ménage français a dépensé en moyenne 3 100 € pour ses achats d’énergie, à parts égales pour les carburants et le logement, dont 1 400 € de taxes.
Investigating the Effect of Hyoscine and Dexamethasone on Cervical Preparation in Primigravid Women with Term Pregnancy: A Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Shabanian Sheida , Danesh Azar , Najafi Saba 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Objective:
Pregnancy outcomes are an important factor in women’s quality of life, and negative experiences have adverse effects on the overall health of the mother and the family. This study was designed and implemented to compare the effects of two drugs, hyoscine and dexamethasone, on cervical ripening and effacement during childbirth.

Methods:
This study was a double-blind randomized clinical trial of 150 patients divided into three groups. The researchers, in the early stage (latent) of labor, gave 8 mg of dexamethasone intravenously to the first group, 20 mg of hyoscine butyl bromide to the second group, and 8 mg of dexamethasone along with 20 mg of hyoscine butyl bromide to the third group.

Findings:
Among the quantitative variables studied (length of labor induction, duration of active stage, first stage and second stage of labor, placental expulsion time, 5- and 10-min Apgar and Bishop score), active stage duration (P = 0.000) and 5-min Apgar (P = 0.042) had statistical differences among the three groups. In addition, the type of delivery (P = 0.003) and the percentage of fetal distress (P = 0.001) in the studied groups had a statistically significant difference, and also, in the third group, the cesarean rate was less than the other two groups.

Conclusion:
Simultaneous injection of hyoscine and dexamethasone in primiparous women can reduce the duration of the active stage of labor without obstetric complications, so its use in the latent stage is suggested.
Atazanavir / ritonavir versus Lopinavir / ritonavir-based combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) for HIV-1 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Molla Tigabu Bereket , Doyore Agide Feleke , Mohraz Minoo , Nikfar Shekoufeh 
Published: October 2020

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Atazanavir/ritonavir over lopinavir/ritonavir in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection.
Methods: Clinical trials with a head-to-head comparison of atazanavir/ritonavir and lopinavir/ritonavir in HIV-1 were included. Electronic databases: PubMed/Medline CENTRAL, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched. Viral suppression below 50 copies/ml at the longest follow-up period was the primary outcome measure. Grade 2-4 treatment-related adverse drug events, lipid profile changes and grade 3-4 bilirubin elevations were used as secondary outcome measures.
Results: A total of nine articles from seven trials with 1938 HIV-1 patients were included in the current study. Atazanavir/ritonavir has 13% lower overall risk of failure to suppress the virus level < 50 copies/ml than lopinavir/ritonavir in fixed effect model (pooled RR: 0.87; CI: 0.78, 0.96; P=0.006). The overall risk of hyperbilirubinemia is very high for atazanavir/ritonavir than lopinavir/ritonavir in the random effects model (pooled RR: 45.03; CI: 16.03, 126.47; P< 0.0001).
Conclusion: Atazanavir/ritonavir has a better viral suppression at lower risk of lipid abnormality than lopinavir/ritonavir. The risk and development of hyperbilirubinemia from atazanavir-based regimens should be taken into consideration both at the time of pre- scribing and patient follow-up.
Keywords: Atazanavir; Atazanavir/ritonavir; lopinavir/ritonavir; viral suppression.
Experiences of people affected by rabies in Ethekwini district in the province of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Mduduzi Hadebe Jeffrey , Nokuthula Sibiya Maureen 
Published: October 2020

Background: South Africa is one of the countries in Africa adversely affected by rabies, a notifiable disease which can be fatal. Fatalities can be prevented if health care is sought timeously and people are educated about the disease. The Province of Kwa- Zulu-Natal, in particular, has had rabies outbreaks in the past which have led to loss of many lives and devastation of entire families.
Objective: The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of people affected by rabies in the eThekwini district of Kwa- Zulu-Natal, South Africa.
Methods: The study was guided by a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive design. The sample was purposively selected, and a semi-structured interview was used to collect data from people affected by rabies in the eThekwini district. Data saturation was reached after 12 participants were interviewed. Data was analysed by using Tesch’s eight steps of thematic analysis.
Results: The themes included family stability and support structures, exposure to risk factors and risky practices, factors that hindered participants from seeking health care assistance, limited knowledge about rabies and the effects of rabies.
Conclusion: It was evident that participants experienced many challenges during their rabies exposure. Individuals, who were directly affected by rabies through contact with rabid animals, were expected to take responsibility for their own lives.
Keywords: Rabies; South Africa; qualitative research.
Abdominal volume index: a predictive measure in relationship between depression/anxiety and obesity
Authors: Hadi Said , Momenan Mehrnaz , Cheraghpour Kasra , Hafizi Nadia , Pourjavidi Niloufar , Malekahmadi Mahsa , Foroughi Mona , Alipour Meysam 
Published: October 2020

Background: Obesity is a risk factor for mood disorder (such as depression and anxiety). We aimed to assess application of A Body Shape Index (ABSI) and abdominal volume index (AVI), as new indices of obesity to evaluate the relationship between obesity and depression/anxiety.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 307 overweight and obese women (249 females, 58 males) 20-60 years in Iran in 2017-2018. The anthropometric measures including weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, body fat and derived values of body mass index, waist–hip ratio, AVI and ABSI were evaluated. HADS questionnaire for depression and anxiety completed.
Results: Prevalence of depression was 36.1% in women; men 24.1%; overweight 28.1%; obese 36.5 % and central obesity 33.7%. Anxiety was apparent in 27.1% of overweight 30.3 % obese and 29.6% central obesity. People with depression and anxiety had higher WC, BF and AVI. ABSI had no significant correlation with depression/anxiety. The odds of depression (1.06; 95% CI, 1.02-1.12) and anxiety (1.06; 95% CI, 1.01-1.11) were elevated with increase AVI.
Conclusion: Our results suggested that AVI as an indirect measure of abdominal obesity along with WC and BF could be useful in predicting the relationship between obesity and depression/anxiety.
Keywords: Abdominal volume index; anxiety; depression.
Prevalence of insulin resistance and identifying HOMA1-IR and HOMA2-IR indexes in the Middle Black Sea region of Turkey
Authors: Kevser Demir Ayşe , Şahin Şafak , Uzun Kaya Süheyla , Bütün İlknur , Çıtıl Rıza , Önder Yalçın , Taşlıyurt Türker , Demir Osman , Deveci Köksal , Kutlutürk Faruk 
Published: October 2020

Background: Insulin resistance (IR) is one of the most important etiological risk factors in the development of diabetes. How- ever, there is no clear data regarding the prevalence of IR in the country.
Objective: This study evaluates the prevalence of IR and identifies the optimal threshold values for the HOMA indexes in Turkey.
Methods: This cross-sectional, population-based survey includes 2013 participants aged 20–84 years. The values of the anthro- pometric measurements and laboratory analysis were recorded. The 90th percentile in the non-obese and non-diabetic population was accepted as cut-off values for IR.
Results: The optimal threshold values for IR were 2.46 in HOMA1-IR and 1.40 in HOMA2-IR. Using the HOMA2-IR method, the overall prevalence of IR was 33.2%. The IR prevalence was higher in women (35.6%) compared to men (30.1%) [p=0.008]. There was a higher IR prevalence in men living in urban areas (p=0.001), not in women. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender, serum glucose level, serum levels of triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, body- mass index and income status were associated with insulin resistance.
Conclusion: The cut-off values of HOMA1-IR and HOMA2-IR were determined in this study and we believe that these find- ings will be helpful to clinicians in the fight against health problems such as diabetes.
Keywords: Insulin resistance; HOMA; diabetes mellitus.
Comparative study of hypercoagulability change in steady state and during vaso-occlusive crisis among Sudanese patients living with sickle cell disease
Authors: Abdelgadir Mohamed Elmigdad , Mohamed Elgari Mamoud , Mohammed Babker Asaad , Ali Waggiallah Hisham 
Published: October 2020

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood cells. (SCD) is characterized by re- current vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC).
Material and methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study conducted through the period from July 2015 to July 2017 in which a total of seventy two blood specimens were collected in 'EDTA' and citrated vacutainers from Sudanese patients with SCD attending "Fath Elrhman Albasheer" Centre. Both sexes' with different ages were included. Among these samples 49 (68.1%) were in steady state while the remained 23 (31.9%) were in VOC. All samples were tested for coagulation profile
Result: There was increase in fibrinogen and D-dimer levels in most patients 67% and 71%, respectively. Significant increase in D-dimers was observed in patients with (VOC) compared with steady state (P. value = 0.006). Protein S was significantly in- creased in males in comparison with females P. value = 0.017. The results of prothrombin time (PT), international normalized ratio (INR) and thrombin time (TT) were within normal range.
Conclusion: Significant increase in levels of D-dimer during VOC indicating abnormal coagulation and fibrinolysis activation. Reduced levels of natural anticoagulants proteins C and S can be consider as predictive markers indicate hepatic dysfunction in patients with SCD.
Keyword: SCD; VOC; hypercoagulability; Sudanese patients.
Preliminary national report on cystic fibrosis epidemiology in Tunisia: the actual state of affairs
Authors: Hamouda Samia , Hadj Fredj Sondess , Hilioui Sonia , Khalsi Fatma , Ben Ameur Salma , Bouguila Jihene , Boussoffara Raoudha , Besbes Habib , Ajmi Houda , Mattoussi Nadia , Messaoud Taieb , Mehrezi Ahmed , Hachicha Mongia , Boughamoura Lamia , Taher Sfar Mohamed , Gueddiche Neji , Abroug Saoussen , Ben Becheur Saida , Barsaoui Sihem , Tebib Neji , Samoud Azza , Gandoura Najoua , Tinsa Faten , Boussetta Khadija 
Published: October 2020

Aim: To establish a preliminary national report on clinical and genetic features of cystic fibrosis (CF) in Tunisian children as a first measure for a better health care organization.
Methods: All children with CF diagnosed by positive sweat tests between 1996 and 2015 in children’s departments of Tunisian university hospitals were included. Data was recorded at diagnosis and during the follow-up from patients’ medical records.
Results: In 12 departments, 123 CF children were collected. The median age at diagnosis was 5 months with a median diag- nosis delay of 3 months. CF was revealed mostly by recurrent respiratory tract infections (69.9%), denutrition (55.2%), and/ or chronic diarrhea (41.4%). The mean sweat chloride concentration was 110.9mmol/L. At least one mutation was found in 95 cases (77.2%). The most frequent mutations were Phe508del (n=58) and E1104X (n=15). Fifty-five patients had a Pseudomonas Aeruginosa chronic colonization at a median age of 30 months. Cirrhosis and diabetes appeared at a mean age of 5.5 and 12.5 years respectively in 4 patients each. Sixty-two patients died at a median age of 8 months. Phe508del mutation and hypotrophy were associated with death (p=0.002 and p<0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: CF is life-shortening in Tunisia. Setting-up appropriate management is urgent.
Keywords: Cystic fibrosis epidemiology; Tunisia.