bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KALKINAMAMIŞ YÖRELER İÇIN İNOVATIF YOL: A.B.D. FIRSAT BÖLGESI VERGI TEŞVIK YATIRIM YASASI
Authors: AKIN Mustafa 
Published: November 2019

ÖZ Kalkınamamış
yörelere teşvikte inovatif bir yol Amerika’da 2017’de ilk kez yasası çıkan ve
2019’da revizyon edilen “fırsat bölgesi” (opportunity zone) vergi teşvik
yatırım yasasıdır. Bu makalede
Amerika’nın yürürlüğe koyduğu ve ilerlettiği yasanın içeriğini, eleştirilerini
ve Türkiye’dekiyle karşılaştırmasını incelendikten sonra, Türkiye’ye olası
uygulamadaki zorlukları tartışılmaktadır. Teşvik sisteminde vergide 3 avantaj
sağlanmaktadır: Vergi öteleme (mevcut vergiyi 7 yıl sonra ödeme); vergi
indirimi (5 yıl sonra %10 ve 7 yıl sonra %15 indirim) ve vergiden muafiyettir
(10 yıl boyunca fırsat bölgelerine yatırımlardan elde edilecek gelirlerden
vergiden muaftır). Türkiye’deki teşviklere göre farkları sıralanırsa:
Türkiye’deki teşvikler iller bazındadır. Bir il ya tamamıyla teşvik
bölgesindedir ya da değildir.
Amerika’daki uygulamada mahalle/yöre bazlıdır. Türkiye’deki uygulamada
yatırım yapıldığında vergi teşvik imkânı sağlanmaktadır. Mevcut olan bir vergi
yükümlülüğüne yönelik bir teşvik yoktur.
Türkiye’de teşvik bölgesindeki teşvikten faydalanmak için aktif olarak
yatırım yapılması gerekmektedir. Türkiye’de bunu bir fon üzerinden pasif
yatırımcı olarak gerçekleştirilememektedir. Amerika’da fonun yatırımının en az
%90’nunun fırsat bölgesinde olması şartıyla teşviklerden pasif yatırımcı olarak
faydalanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de teşvik kapsamına giren illerde her ekonomik
faaliyet vergi indirimine konu olmamaktadır. Ekonomik faaliyetin ilde belli
noktalarda (organize sanayi bölgesinde) ve belli sektörlerde (tarım) olmalıdır.
Amerika’da yasa bunu konu ve miktar sıralaması getirmemiştir. Bu aşamada bütün
hedef sermayeyi ve sermayedarı fırsat bölgesine sokmaktır.
The correlation between family smoking habits and mosquito coils use with pneumonia incidences in toddlers
Authors: Winarsih Wiwin , Kusumawati Wiwik , Anjarwati Anjarwati 
Published: November 2019

The incidences of pneumonia in infants Become the second highest cause mortality before reaching the age of 5 years and a health problem in Indonesia. The family of smoking and smoke from burning mosquito coils are the triggers for air pollution, which can lead to pneumonia in infants. The study aims to analyze the relationship between family smoking habits and the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of pneumonia in under-fives. The method of research applied analytic observational research using a case-control study approach. The number of samples in this study was 87 under-fives in the case group and 87 under-fives in the control group. Sampling was conducted by non-probability sampling. A questionnaire was used as a data collecting instrument. Data analysis used chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study Showed that there was a relationship between family smoking habits and the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. In addition, there were other variables that had a relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in under-fives namely smoking location (OR = 3,046; 95% CI: 1429-6492, p = 0.003), the number of cigarettes (OR = 7.105 ; 95% CI: 3079-16394, p = 0.000), and length of time with smokers (p = 0.000). On the other hand, the variables of father smoker status and the frequency of using mosquito coils were not related to the incidence of pneumonia in under-fives (p value> 0.05). It is concluded that family smoking habits, use of mosquito coils, the location of smoking, and number of cigarettes, andÂ length of time together with smokers were risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers
MOTIF PENDENGAR RADIO DI ERA PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (STUDI KEPUASAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PADA GENERASI Z DI BANDUNG)
Authors: Yuniati Ulfa , Puspitasari Euis Evi 
Published: November 2019

Teknologi menciptakan tipe masyarakat. Artinya setiap perkembangan teknologi akan menentukan bagaimana tipe masyarakatnya. Perbedaan tipe masyarakat sekarang dengan 1 abad lalu dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologinya. Maka, individu yang hidup pada masyarakat tertentu harus beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi (Nurudin, 2017).
Generasi Z adalah generasi yang telah lahir disebut generasi teknologi artinya mereka mengikuti perkembangan teknologi saat ini jika dibandingkan dengan generasi-generasi sebelumnya yakni generasi baby boomer, silent generation, generasi milenials, dan generasi X. Tidak hanya itu generasi Z pun saat ini cenderung menggunakan internet sebagai cara mereka memenuhi kebutuhan informasi atau hiburan.
Tujuan utama penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui motif dari pendengar generasi Z di era disrupsi ini sebagai studi kepuasan penggunaan media. Pendengar generasi Z dipilih karena mereka terlahir untuk menggunakan teknologi dan internet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motif dari generasi Z adalah mendengarkan lagu-lagu yang diputar serta menghilangkan kejenuhan dari rutinitas sehari-hari. Namun pada penggunaan media, dilihat dari durasi mendengarkan radio, generasi z cukup puas dalam hal ini.
Prevalence of Antiretroviral Therapy Use among HIV/AIDS Patients in a District Hospital
Authors: Gupta Sandeep , Gupta Chandan Kumar , BK Shyam , Gupta Nupur 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection is a high priority for the government of Nepal, so the government has been scaling up Anti Retroviral Therapy centers throughout the country. The objective of our study was to find out the prevalence of people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection on Anti Retroviral Therapy service.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in Lamjung district hospital, from May 2017 till August 2017 after taking ethical clearance from the institutional review committee. The study was done in 96 patients and convenience sampling was done. The data collected was entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed in Statistical Packages for Social Sciences version 17.0, point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of the total 109 patients enrolled at the hospital, 85 (78%) were on ongoing Anti Retroviral Therapy. The predominant age group among patients using Anti Retroviral Therapy was 25-34 years 27 (31.7%) and the five most common clinical manifestation/opportunistic infections were fever 40 (47.1%), diarrhea 34 (40%), fatigue/generalized weakness 32 (37.6%), loss of appetite 25 (29.4%) and headache 18 (21.2%) among them. Out of total patients, 14 (12.8%) of our patients were under 14 years of age. We found 71 (83.6%) of the patients continued the original first-line regimen and in 14 (16.5%) one or two drugs were substituted in the original regimen.
Conclusions: Our study showed a similar prevalence of people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection on Anti Retroviral Therapy service with the other studies done within Nepal.
Protein and Calsium and Iron Content on Cheese Stick Substitution of White and Black Anchovy Flour
Authors: Amanah Nurul , Hendrayati Hendrayati , Rauf Suriani 
Published: November 2019

Nutrition problems in Indonesia is a serious health problem one of them is stunting. The efforts to cope with stunting in society is increase the consumption of nutrients, especially protein, calcium and iron. One way is utilize various types of fish. Anchovy is a fish that is easy to get and cheap. The Flour from Anchovy can be madeto be snacks such as cheese stick. This study aims to compare the content of protein, calcium, and iron in Cheese Stick substitution of white anchovy flour (Stelophorus Sp) and black anchovy flour (Engraulis) concentration of 15% and 20%. The results showed that the highest Protein content found in Cheese Stick substitution of white anchovy flour (Stelophorus Sp) concentration of 20%, the highest calcium found in cheese Stick substitution of 20% black anchovy flour (engraulis), and highest iron found in cheese substitution of black anchovy flour (engraulis) 20%. It is recommended if you want to use anchovy as a source of protein then the good is white anchovy (Stelophorus sp), and if you want to use as a source of calcium and iron then the good consumed is black anchovy (engraulis).
SUBSTITUSI BEKATUL PADA PEMBUATAN BISKUIT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR SERAT SEBAGAI JAJANAN TINGGI SERAT
Authors: Hendrayati Hendrayati 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Obesity in Indonesia is still a serious health problem. The accelerating progress of The Times has resulted in unhealthy diet changes. One of the most common habits of ingesting high fat but low fiber. The bran is one of the high-fiber food items that can be used as a high fiber alternative food. One of a food products that can be served as food or a high fiber snack that is a biscuit in substitution. The study was intended to determine the effect of the substitution of the paste in the making of biscuits in the increase in fiber levels as high fiber snacks. Research design is an experiment with the posstest only design group. The fiber analysis uses the crude fiber method to measure the fiber level of the biscuit with a concentration of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Studies indicate that the higher the concentration of these added amounts to the higher the concentration of the fibers. Crackers with the highest fiber substitution 30% concentrations with a rate of 28.37%. Bran biscuits could be recommended for snacks or high fiber snacks. It is recommended to develop food products with beshed food and analyze other nutrients.
EDUKASI PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG (PGS) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 BARRU
Authors: Tamrin Abdullah 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT One of the efforts to increase knowledge is by providing education about health, especially about nutrition. Education of nutrition is an activity to convey a health message to the community or group in order to give a direct impact their knowledge and attitude development. This study aims to find out the effect of education of balanced nutrition guidelines towards students’ knowledge and attitude of SMP Negeri 1 Barru. The type of research used was a pre-experimental study with design of one group pre-test and post-test design conducted in SMP Negeri 1 Barru by involving 250 students as samples at the grade VII and VIII which was obtained by using simple random sampling. The sampling process was conducted on May 15 - May 17 2019. The results of the research conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Barru showed that students' knowledge before being given good nutrition knowledge was (60%), while after being given education of nutrition, it increased to good (80.4% ) by using the Wilcoxon statistical test and obtained a value (p = 0,000) which means that there is an effect of education of nutrition towards students’ knowledge. The students’ attitude before being given education of nutrition was (32%) as students at the good level, while after being given education of nutrition, it increased to good (64.8%) by using the Wilcoxon statistical test and obtained a value (p = 0,000) which means there is an effect of education of nutrition towards students’ attitude. The level of students’ nutrition knowledge and attitudes increased after education of nutrition was conducted and there was a significant effect indicated by the value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05).
A tuaregek: lázadástól a polgárháborúig
Authors: Varga Márton 
Published: November 2019

Az afrikai konfliktusok és a kontinens összetett kihívásainak jelentős része összefügg a társadalmi bizonytalansággal, a társadalmon belüli ellentétekkel[1] legyen szó államon belüli konfliktusról (Szomália vagy Szudán példája), vagy éppen olyan összetett válságokról, mint a Száhel-övezet regionális válsága.[2] A 2012-ben induló Mali polgárháború az évtizedes társadalmi mellőzöttség robbanáspontig jutásából eredt. E tanulmányban a polgárháború fő szereplőinek egyik csoportját, a tuareg törzseket mutatom be.
[1] Varga Márton: Társadalmi biztonság a terrorizmus árnyékában, Hadtudomány, XXVII. évfolyam, 1-2. szám, 2017, 127-137. o. http://mhtt.eu/hadtudomany/2017/2017_1-2/HT_2017_127-137.pdf
[2] Varga Márton: A Száhel-övezet válsága, Hadtudomány, XXVI. évfolyam Elektronikus szám 2016. http://mhtt.eu/hadtudomany/2016/2016_elektronikus/vargamarton.pdf
Implementation of Good Governance, Utilization of Information Technology, And Reliability of Government Financial Statements
Authors: Jauhari Hadi , Sari Yuliana , Dewata Evada 
Published: November 2019

The lack of optimal implementation of Good Governance and the use of information technology is thought to affect the quality of government financial reports. For this reason, this research is intended to determine the relationship between the application of Good Governance, the use of information technology and the reliability of the financial statements of the regional government of South Sumatra Province. The study population was employees of 40 Regional Apparatus Organizations in South Sumatra Province. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and 120 respondents are obtained consisting of heads of departments, treasurers of offices, administrators of finance or accounting, and staff of finance at the Regional Apparatus Organization of South Sumatra Province. The collection method uses a questionnaire distributed from May-June 2019. The results of the study show that Good Governance does not have a significant effect on the reliability of local government financial reports. On the contrary, the use of information technology has a significant positive impact on the reliability of local government financial reports. The results of this study have implications for the Regional Government of South Sumatra Province as a Good Governance agent in the government to commit and consistently utilize information and accountable technology in transparent financial reporting.
Efikasi Diri Siswa dengan Tanda Gejala Psikosis Awal dalam Mencari Bantuan Melalui Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Jiwa
Authors: Alfianto Ahmad Guntur , Safitri Ayu 
Published: November 2019

AbstrakUsaha Kesehatan Sekolah Jiwa (UKSJ) merupakan suatu layanan kesehatan jiwa berbasis sekolah. Program UKSJ terdiri dari pengkajian terjadi tanda gejala gangguan jiwa, pendidikan kesehatan dan yang terakhir empowerment. Tujuan dari UKSJ iyalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa tentang gangguan jiwa. TujuanMenganalisis pengaruh UKSJ terhadap efikasi diri dalam mencari bantuan tanda gejala psikosis awal. Metode Penelitiananalisis eksperimen dengan pendekatan quasi experiment dan tekhnik total sampling pada siswa SMK di Bantur dengan menggunakan kuesioner General self efficacy (GSE). Hasilanalisis uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi nilai (p=0.000) dan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok control (pedidikan kesehatan dengan leaflet) dengan nilai (p=0.805).Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Jiwa (UKSJ) terhadap efikasi diri remaja dalam mencari bantuan tanda gejala psikosis awal dan tidak terdapat penegaruh pada kelompok kontrol.Kata Kunci :Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Jiwa, pengetahuan, mencari bantuan, tanda gejala psikosis awal.Â Â AbstractSchool Mental Health (SMH) is a school-based mental health service.Â The School Mental Health program consists of assessing mental symptoms, health education andÂ empowerment at the school.Â The purpose of SMH is to improve students' knowledge and behavior about mental disorders.Â The purpose of the study is toÂ analyze the effect of SMH on Self efficacy in help seekingÂ for adolescents with the symptoms of early psychosis. Research Methods is:Â Analytical experiments with aÂ quasi-experimentalÂ approachÂ andÂ sample techniques by usingÂ total samplingÂ at 108 the students of Vocational High Schools (SMK)Â in Bantur Malang.Â The instruments using General Self Efficacy (GSE).Â The resultsÂ ofÂ paired TÂ testÂ analysisÂ showedÂ anÂ influenceÂ on the intervention groupÂ (School Mental Health)Â value (p = 0.000)Â and noÂ influenceÂ on the control groupÂ (leaflet health education)Â with a value (p = 0,Â 805).Â Conclusion: Â There is anÂ effect of School Mental Health on Self efficacy in help seeking in adolescents with early psychosis symptoms of andÂ there is no effect on the control group.Â Â Â Â KeywordsÂ :Â School Mental Health, self efficacy, help seeking, early psychosis symptoms
PEMANFAATAN DATA MINING UNTUK PENEMPATAN BUKU DI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASSOCIATION RULE
Authors: Sabna Eka 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Data mining is the process of analyzing data to find a pattern of hidden data collection by utilizing library visit data, can dig up information about what books are often borrowed by visitors and the relationship between each borrower to be able to compile and layout books. To be able to place books in accordance with the needs of members, it is necessary to process a data processing of book borrowing using the Associtation Rule method so that support and confidence can be found between books that are often borrowed so that patterns can be identified. The research data were obtained from book lending data at the Hang Tuah Pekanbaru STIKes Library. In processing the data using the Rapidminer software with the Association Rule method with support = 0.6 and confidence = 0.9. The resulting rule to be used as a book placement pattern consists of 7 patterns / rules.
Keywords : Data Mining, Library, Association Rule.

Abstrak
Data mining merupakan proses analisa data untuk menemukan suatu pola dari kumpulan data yang tersembunyi dengan memanfaatkan data kunjungan perpustakaan, dapat menggali informasi tentang buku-buku apa yang sering dipinjam oleh pengunjung dan keterkaitan antar masing-masing peminjam hingga dapat melakukan penyusunan dan tata letak buku. Untuk dapat melakukan penempatan buku sesuai dengan kebutuhan anggota perlu dilakukan suatu proses pengolahan data peminjaman buku dengan menggunakan metode Associtation Rule agar dapat diketahui support dan confidence antara buku-buku yang sering di pinjam sehingga dapat diketahui pola penempatan buku. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data peminjaman buku di Perpustakaan STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Dalam pengolahan data nya menggunakan software Rapidminer dengan metode Association Rule dengan nilai support = 0.6 dan confidence = 0,9. Rule yang dihasilkan untuk dijadikan pola penempatan buku terdiri dari 7 pola/rule.

Kata Kunci : Data Mining, perpustakaan, Assocition Rule
The Implementation of KKNI Based Curriculum Assessment Using Social Media
Authors: Natsir Muhammad 
Published: November 2019

Social media has became a new way of communication, not only for the intention of social purposes but also for educational need. There are many advantages and disadvantages using social media as the instrument to assess the students. The aim of this research is to investigate how useful social media as Facebook, Instagram and Whatapp application in developing students’ competences in writing skill. The principles of KKNI is to assess an individual in some aspects; knowledge, competences, and skills in accordance with the learning achievement obtained through educational process which is shown by certain descriptor levels. For the second semester students of English Department of UNIMED. They have to submit all kinds of assessments from Daily Task Report, Critical Book Report, Journal Review, Mini Research, Idea Engineering and Final Project. All these tasks have their own conditions and difficulties to complete. The implementation of using social media as students’ assessment hasn’t been optimal yet, since it still a new idea in education. The population of this research were the students of 2017/2018 academic year who consist of 80 students from 2 classes, educational and literature program who have already studied basic writing and reading. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) Method by Borg & Gall, with the Linkert Scale Data. Questionnaire used to get students perception on how effective social media as their KKNI based curriculum assessments. The result shown that the factors influencing the implementation of social media as students assessment are not only the design, material, and selected text, but also the lecturers competence, students’ need, and facilities that support the achievement of this purposes. Further, it is expected to do more research on this matter.
Single crystal investigation of the YbAl2 compound
Authors: Manyako Mykola , Kowalska Dorota , Belan Bohdana , Gladyshevskii Roman 
Published: November 2019

A sample of nominal composition Yb33,3Al66,7 was synthesized from high-purity elements (Yb ≥ 98.9 wt.% and Al ≥ 99.999 wt.%) by arc-melting under a purified argon atmosphere, using Ti as a getter and a tungsten electrode. To achieve high efficiency of the interaction between the components, the sample was melted twice. The ingot was annealed at 500°C in an evacuated quartz ampoule for 720 h and subsequently quenched in cold water. The weight loss during the preparation of the sample was less than 1 % of the total mass, which was 2 g. The chemical composition of the selected crystals was checked with a field-emission scanning electron microscope (FEINovaNanoSEM 230) equipped with an EDS analyzer.
Laue and rotation diffraction patterns of selected single crystals showed cubic symmetry. Integrated intensities measured with graphite-monochromatized Мо Kα radiation (l = 0.71073 Å) on an Xcalibur Atlas CCD diffractometer confirmed the cubic lattice. The structure type MgCu2 was assigned and the structure was refined using the program SHELXL (full-matrix least-squares refinement on F2)] with anisotropic displacement parameters for all of the atoms: Pearson symbol cF24, space group Fd-3m, a = 7.7011(4) Å, V = 456.73(7) Å3, Z = 8, R = 0.0261, Rw = 0.0726 for 42 reflections.
It is well-known that the trivalent state is usual one for the rare earth metals. The dependence of the mean atomic volume of the RAl2 binary showed of the so-called “valence” fluctuation state for Eu and Yb.
Spectroscopie Raman dans le système ZrO2-M2O3 (M = Sc, Yb)
Authors: Piriou Bernard , Arashi Haruo 
Published: November 2019

Nous présentons une étude par diffusion Raman des phases ordonnées γ et δ ainsi que de la phase cubique de composés du système ZrO₂ — Sc₂O₃. La transition ordre-désordre (γ → cubique) est étudiée par variation de la composition dans la solution solide Zr₅Sc[2-x]CYb[x]O₁₃. Cette transition est aussi mise en évidence à 750 °C sur le composé Zr₅Sc₁,₈Yb₀,₂ O₁₃. L'intérêt d'une renormalisation des spectres de haute température est montré. Le mode T[2θ] de la phase cubique non lacunaire est retrouvé en phase γ où subsistent des cations octacoordonnés à l'oxygène. Ce travail montre que dans les phases « ordonnées » il persiste un désordre résiduel dans la distribution lacunaire, qui est d'autant plus important que l'on se rapproche de la phase stabilisée.
Défauts planaires et non˗stœchiométrie dans les composés NiAs lacunaires
Authors: Collin Gaston , Chavant Chistiane , Keller-Besrest Françoise 
Published: November 2019

The two compounds Fe₇S₈ (2a2a3c) and Ni₀.₉₁S are studied using the Cowley's theory. It is shown that they are both characterized on one hand : by microtwins due to planar defects interchanging along c⃗ the M and S chains and one calculates the fault rates α, and on the other hand : by imbricated sequences with different types either 3c — 4c in Fe₇S₈ at constant stoichiometry, or 3a3a3c — 2a2a3c in Ni₀.₉₁S with different stoichiometries.