bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gaya Kepemimpinan Tokoh Informal dan Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Desa Mandiri Pangan
Authors: Fitriadi Mochammad Yunus Gerry , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Hamzah Hamzah 
Published: January 2020

Some studies show that community participation in the Demapan program is relatively low. This study aims to analyze the relationship between informal leader’s leadership style with the level of community participation in the Demapan program and to analyze what factors are related to the level of community participation in the Demapan program. This research method is surveyed by cluster random sampling technique. This research relies on the analysis of theory about the informal leader’s leadership style that effectively increases the community participation in Demapan program is democratic. Factors that related positivity to community participation are the age of program participants, government support and suitability of facilities and infrastructure especially business equipment and capital support. To increase the effectiveness of community participation in the Demapan program is to change the style of leadership of informal leaders who tend laissez-faire into a style of democratic leadership.Keywords: Rural, Leadership Style, Participation Level of Community, Informal Leader ABSTRAKBeberapa penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program Demapan relatif rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan gaya kepemimpinan tokoh informal dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program Demapan dan menganalisis faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program Demapan. Metode penelitian ini adalah survey dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini bertumpu pada analisis teori tentang gaya kepemimpinan tokoh informal yang efektif meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program Demapan adalah demokratis. Faktor yang berhubungan positif dengan partisipasi masyarakat adalah usia peserta program, dukungan pemerintah dan kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana terutama peralatan usaha dan dukungan modal. Untuk meningkatkan keefektifan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program Demapan yaitu merubah gaya kepemimpinan tokoh informal yang cenderung laissez faire menjadi gaya kepemimpinan demokratis.Kata kunci: Desa, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Tokoh Informal
Peran Organisasi Pembelajar dalam Gerakan Petani
Authors: Iswari Fani Dwi , Soetarto Endriatmo , Shohibuddin Mohammad 
Published: January 2020

Medalsari community had been enduring the casualties after the access of their arable lands disturbed. The access-losing caused by land deprivation as a result of Perum Perhutani’s officers moving the land boundaries. By that, peasants start self-organized and build collective acts to facing the conflict. The peasant's need in collecting the knowledge brings them to involved in a learning process that transformed the movement as a learning organization. This thesis aimed to analyze structure changing of land occupying that turns into an object of conflict and identify learning organization in the peasant’s movement. The research using the quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. Snowball method is used as the sampling method and taken by purpose. The result of the research shows that facilitating factors such as the open climate of openness and continuous education than learning orientation in the form of skill development have a strong relationship with the peasant movement dimension.Keywords: agrarian movement, collective awareness, organizational learning system ABSTRAK Masyarakat Desa Medalsari mengalami kerugian pasca terganggunya akses terhadap lahan garapan. Hilangnya lahan tersebut disebabkan oleh penyerobotan lahan yang dilakukan oleh oknum Perum Perhutani dengan cara memindahkan tapal batas lahan. Petani mulai mengorganisasikan diri dan membangun aksi kolektif dalam menghadapi sengketa. Kebutuhan petani akan peningkatan wawasan membawa mereka aktif mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran yang mentransformasikan gerakan petani sebagai organisasi pembelajar. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa perubahan struktur penguasaan lahan yang menjadi objek sengketa dan mengidentifikasi organisasi pembelajar dalam gerakan petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode snowball sedangkan pemilihan terhadap informan dilakukan secara sengaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor fasilitas berupa iklim terbuka dan pendidikan berkelanjutan serta orientasi belajar berupa pengembangan keterampilan memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan dimensi gerakan petani.Kata kunci: gerakan agraria, kesadaran kolektif, sistem belajar organisasi
Pengorganisasian Komunitas oleh Inovator Pertanian untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Kusumawarta Eka Prayoga , Sjaf Sofyan 
Published: January 2020

Improving the welfare of rural communities is not only done by the government, but can be done by an agricultural innovator. One of the steps to improve the welfare of rural communities by agricultural innovator is through community organizing. The process involves the community since identifying and determining the priorities of a need. The purpose of this research is to identify organizing and analyze the relationship with community welfare. The research used quantitative support by qualitative data anlysis. The result of the research that the organizing of agricultural innovator is at the level of development of local communities with the level of community welfare classified as moderate. So these finding concluded that the level of organizing an agricultural innovator is related to the level of community welfare. The sustainability of organizing an agricultural innovator is recommended for empowerment activities in the form of social planning and social action.Keyword: organizing , community welfare, empowerment ABSTRAKMeningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di pedesaan bukan hanya dilakukan pemerintah, melainkan dapat dilakukan oleh seorang inovator pertanian. Salah satu langkah seorang inovator pertanian meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di pedesaan melalui pengorganisasian masyarakat. Proses melibatkan masyarakat sejak mengidentifikasi dan menentukan prioritas dari sebuah kebutuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengorganisasian dan menganalisis hubungan pengorganisasian seorang inovator pertanian dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung oleh analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengorganisasian seorang inovator pertanian menunjukkan level pengembangan komunitas lokal dengan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat tergolong sedang. Jadi temuan ini disimpulkan level pengorganisasian seorang inovator pertanian berhubungan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Keberlanjutan dari pengorganisasian seorang inovator pertanian disarankan untuk melakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan dalam bentuk perencanaan sosial dan aksi sosial.Kata Kunci: pengorganisasian, kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemberdayaan
La prise de parole et les scènes de la politique
Authors: Irrera Orazio 
Published: January 2020

Cet article vise à questionner la dimension politique de la glottopolitique à partir du « coût d'énonciation », du risque que cette énonciation courageuse implique, et de la manière dont cette énonciation courageuse fait l'objet d'une prise, d'un moment politique dans lequel à la fois on présuppose et on remet en question un rapport de force et donc des relations de pouvoir à travers des actes de langage, sans que cela signifie naturellement que ni la langue ni le langage peuvent tous seuls, transformer les rapports de force politique en n’importe quelle conjoncture. Ce genre d’actes de langage ne peut en aucune manière être disjoint des processus de subjectivation politique à l’intérieur desquels la prise de parole s’inscrit, ou, à plus proprement parler, des processus de subjectivation auxquels cette prise de parole est elle-même censée donner lieu. Il sera donc question de focaliser la notion de « scène de la politique » qu’on retrouve chez Rancière pour mettre en relief certains enjeux théoriques et politiques qui rendent compte ultérieurement de la complexité de l’articulation entre la prise de parole et ses processus de subjectivation politique.
Comparison of Gray Scale and Color Doppler Sonography with Cytopathology Findings in Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Regmi Dosti , Lohani Benu , Kayastha Prakash , Shreevastav Shreya , Paudel Sharma , Jha Sujit Kumar , Bhatta Uma 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Cervical region is the commonest area of lymphadenopathy which is easily accessible to ultrasound and Doppler study. The morphological and vascular-architectural differences among various nodal diseases aids in differentiating benign from malignant causes.
Methods: The study was done on the 108 patients referred to Department of Radiology andImaging, TUTH for ultrasound of cervical lymphadenopathy who subsequently underwentFNAC examination. Gray scale evaluation for morphology of the nodes along with Doppler evaluation for resistive index (RI), pulsatility index (PI) and Peak systolic velocity (PSV) were done and correlated with FNAC findings.
Results: Among the 108 lymph nodes, 24 were proven to be malignant on FNAC. Features such as S/L ratio >0.5, absence of echogenic hilum, and abnormal vascular pattern demonstrated sensitivities of 96%, 92%, and 87%, specificities of 74%, 65% and 77% and positive predictive values (PPVs) of 51%, 43%, and 55% respectively. The cutoff values for RI, PI and PSV were found to be 0.705, 1.34 and 17.5 cm/s with sensitivities of 96%, 96% and 87%, specificities of 95%, 99% and 88% and positive predictive values (PPVs) of 85%, 95% and 70% respectively.
Conclusion: Ultrasound findings of S/L ratio, absence of echogenic hilum, abnormal vascular pattern and Doppler indices revealed good sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in differentiating benign and malignant lymph nodes.
Gender differences in the surgical management of lumbar degenerative disease: a scoping review
Authors: MacLean Mark A. , Touchette Charles J. , Han Jae H. , Christie Sean D. , Pickett Gwynedd E. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEDespite efforts toward achieving gender equality in clinical trial enrollment, females are often underrepresented, and gender-specific data analysis is often unavailable. Identifying and reducing gender bias in medical decision-making and outcome reporting may facilitate equitable healthcare delivery. Gender disparity in the utilization of surgical therapy has been exemplified in the orthopedic literature through studies of total joint arthroplasty. A paucity of literature is available to guide the management of lumbar degenerative disease, which stratifies on the basis of demographic factors. The objective of this study was to systematically map and synthesize the adult surgical literature regarding gender differences in pre- and postoperative patient-reported clinical assessment scores for patients with lumbar degenerative disease (disc degeneration, disc herniation, spondylolisthesis, and spinal canal stenosis).METHODSA systematic scoping review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Registry of Controlled Trials were searched from inception to September 2018. Study characteristics including patient demographics, diagnoses, procedures, and pre- and postoperative clinical assessment scores (pain, disability, and health-related quality of life [HRQoL]) were collected.RESULTSThirty articles were identified, accounting for 32,951 patients. Six studies accounted for 84% of patients; 5 of the 6 studies were published by European groups. The most common lumbar degenerative conditions were disc herniation (59.0%), disc degeneration (20.3%), and spinal canal stenosis (15.9%). The majority of studies reported worse preoperative pain (93.3%), disability (81.3%), and HRQoL (75%) among females. The remainder reported equivalent preoperative scores between males and females. The majority of studies (63.3%) did not report preoperative duration of symptoms, and this represents a limitation of the data. Eighty percent of studies found that females had worse absolute postoperative scores in at least one outcome category (pain, disability, or HRQoL). The remainder reported equivalent absolute postoperative scores between males and females. Seventy-three percent of studies reported either an equivalent or greater interval change for females.CONCLUSIONSFemale patients undergoing surgery for lumbar degenerative disease (disc degeneration, disc herniation, spondylolisthesis, and spinal canal stenosis) have worse absolute preoperative pain, disability, and HRQoL. Following surgery, females have worse absolute pain, disability, and HRQoL, but demonstrate an equal or greater interval change compared to males. Further studies should examine gender differences in preoperative workup and clinical course.
Management of Chiari malformation in syndromic and nonsyndromic craniosynostosis
Authors: Matsuhashi Ako , Usami Kenichi , Ishisaka Eitaro , Ogiwara Hideki 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEAlthough the association between Chiari malformation (CM) and craniosynostosis is well recognized, management remains controversial. There are differences in the clinical course of CM in syndromic craniosynostosis (SC) patients and nonsyndromic craniosynostosis (NSC) patients. Still unclear is whether cranial expansion surgery, foramen magnum decompression (FMD), or both should be conducted and when the appropriate timing of surgery should be. Here, the authors retrospectively reviewed the clinical data at their institution to investigate the optimal management of CM associated with SC and NSC.METHODSThe authors retrospectively analyzed the clinical records of 163 children with craniosynostosis who underwent surgical treatment at the National Center for Child Health and Development between April 2002 and May 2018.RESULTSTwelve (10%) of 119 children with NSC and 14 (31.8%) of 44 children with SC were radiologically diagnosed with CM. The median age at which CM was radiologically diagnosed was 7 months. Of the 12 NSC patients with CM, 1 (8%) was symptomatic with gait disturbance. This patient underwent FMD following expansion surgery. Of the 14 SC patients with CM, 8 (57.1%) were symptomatic with central sleep apnea. For SC patients with symptomatic CM, cranial expansion surgery alone was conducted in 2 cases, FMD was conducted after cranial expansion in 4 cases, and FMD was conducted first and additional expansion surgery was then conducted in 2 cases. In all cases, symptoms of CM improved after completing this series of surgeries. Regarding patients with asymptomatic CM, cranial expansion surgery alone was performed, and none of the patients showed symptoms of CM thereafter in both SC and NSC cases.CONCLUSIONSMultiple surgeries tend to be necessary for symptomatic CM in both SC and NSC, while no patient with asymptomatic CM became symptomatic after cranial expansion surgery.
Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sikka Tahun 2013-2017
Authors: Gheta Antonius Philipus Kurniawan 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to calculate the level of contribution, to analyze the growth rate oflocal tax revenues on the indigenous revenue of Sikka Regency from 2013 to 2017 and To know the extent of the tax acceptance rates S ikka Regency period 2018 until 2022. . The research methods used in this study are descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach to getting a clearer and more detailed picture of a state based on the data or information that has been obtained. The results of the research obtained by the average regional tax contribution to the original revenue of S ikka Regency from 2013-2017 (5 years) by 14.27%. These results indicate that the level of regional tax contributions to the indigenous revenue of S ikka regency from 2013-2017 in the criteria of less co ntributing to the local revenue. The average rate of growth in S ikka District tax is 2013-2017, which amounted to 16.2%. This shows that the local tax growth of S ikka Regency is included in the less successful criteria. The results of the projected calculation of regional tax revenues for the next five years, 2018-2022 are expected to continue to increase annually. In 2018 predictions of S ikka district tax revenues amounted to Rp 15,960,932,070.345. In 2019 the prediction of local tax revenues amounted to Rp 17,514,147,581.89 and in 2020 the predicted regional tax revenue of Rp 19,067,363,093.435. The regional tax prediction of S ikka Regency in 2021 amounted to Rp 20,620,578,604.98, while in 2022 the regional tax revenues of Sikka Regency were predicted Rp22,173,794,116.525
STANDARDIZATION AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT MARKETED FORMULATION OF AGNIMUKH CHURNA
Authors: Sharath M.V.  , S.M. Prasanna  , G. Narayana Murthy  , M.C Ravi  
Published: January 2020

The subject of herbal drug standardization is massively wide and deep, there is so much to know and so much seemingly contradictory theories on the subject of herbal medicine and its relationship with human physiology and mental function. India needs to explore the important formulations in the classical ayurvedic texts. This can be achieved only if the herbal products are evaluated and analysed using sophisticated modern techniques of standardization such as UV-Visible, TLC, HPLC, HPTLC, etc. The present paper reports on Standardization and Comparative Analysis of Different Marketed Formulation of Agnimukh Churna, a poly herbal ayurvedic medicine used in treatment of anorexia, indigestion, constipation, spleen disorders, non bleeding hemorrhoids’ and abdominal pain.
Agnimukh Churna was prepared as per Ayurvedic text of Yogaratnakara, India. In-house preparation and two marketed have been standardized on the basis of organoleptic characters, physical characteristics, physico-chemical properties, TLC and HPLC for the estimation of marker compound Piperine. The set parameters were found to be sufficient to evaluate the Churna and can be used as reference standards for the quality control/quality assurance laboratory of a Pharmaceutical house.
Keywords: Agnimukh Churna; Physicochemical parameters; organoleptic characters; Polyherbal formulation; Standardization; Piperine
MANTRA YOGA: A TOOL FOR A HEALTHY MIND
Authors: Jyoti Vaidik  , Sunil K. Vaidik  , Kavita Sharma  
Published: January 2020

Mantra Yoga is a scientific method devised by the Rishis to activate the extrasensory strength centers inside to facilitate the sublime float of crucial non secular currents in this majestic residing device.
The wonderful shape, capabilities and complexity of the human body has been the center of deep attention for thousands of scientists, biologists, anatomists and physiologists considering long. Still loads stay unknown, mainly the frame’s exceptional network of nerves, molecular functions, endocrine machine and the mind. In comparison, what has been experienced and recognised approximately the human body and brain by using rigorous yoga-sadhanas appears to be greater thorough and extensive. In the deep country of trance through devout yoga sadhanas, the Rishis, the yogis of the Vedic times, had located this frame a miniature mirrored image of the entire cosmos, as noted within the quote – "Yat Brahmande Tat Pinde".
Mantras have terrific significance in the intellectual and non secular evolution of concord. These can also take place excellent results inside the physical international; they could be powerful like a Patton tank or an atomic bomb. Our spiritually empowered, eminent ancestors – the rishis, knew this reality and had consequently advanced a whole gamut of mantras for precise purposes and had also devised the techniques of experimentation with use of those subliminal tools.
PERKEMBANGAN MUSIK KESENIAN GATHOLOCO CIPTO BUDOYO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Kristiyanto Eko , Salim Muhammad Nur 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap mengenai perkembangan musikal kesenian Gatholoco Cipto Budoyo Desa Kembangsari. Permasalahan utama yang dibahas adalah tentang periodisasi perkembangan musikal serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan konsep musik khususnya tentang garap dan konsep tentang perkembangan yang merujuk pada konsep periodisasi dan faktorfaktor penyebab perkembangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah antropologi sosial dan musikologi dengan menggunakan metode deskripstif analisis. Hasil dari peneilitian ini mengungkap bahwa perkembangan musikal kesenian Gatholoco kelompok seni Cipto BudoyoDesa Kembangsari terjadi secara periodik, yakni melalui beberapa tahapan masa atau waktu. Periode pertama terjadi pada tahun 1963-1980, kemudian periode kedua terjadi pada tahun 1981-2000 dan periode ketiga terjadi pada tahun 2001-2018. Perkembangan musikal yang terjadi pada masing-masing periode dapat dilihat dari unsur-unsur garap diantaranya: materi garap, penggarap, sarana garap, prabot atau piranti garap, penentu garap, serta pertimbangan garap. Perkembangan musikal kesenian Gatholoco Cipto Budoyo terjadi karena adanya beberapa faktorpendukung. Faktor-faktor pendukung tersebut berasal dari dalam (internal) dan dari luar (eksternal).Kata kunci: Gatholoco, musikal, periodisasi, perkembangan, faktor-faktor. AbstractThis research aims to reveal the musical development of the Gatholoco Cipto Budoyo Kembangsari Village. The main problem discussed is about the periodization of musical development and the factors that influencing it. To answer this problem, researchers use the concept of music specifically about work and the concept of development that refers to the concept of periodization and the factors that causedevelopment. The approach used is social anthropology and musicology by using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study revealed that the musical development of the art group Gatholoco Cipto Budoyo, Kembangsari Village that occurred periodically through several stages of time. The first period occurred in 1963-1980, then the second period occurred in 1981-2000 and the third periodoccurred in 2001-2018. Musical developments that occur in each period can be seen from the elements of cultivation including: works on material (garap), instrument players, facilities of the works (garap), instruments and determinants of the works (garap), and the consideration of the works (garap). The musical art development of Gatholoco Cipto Budoyo was due to several supporting factors. These supporting factors come from within (internal) and from outside (external).Keywords: Gatholoco, musical, periodization, development, factors.