bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN GABAH DAN NILAI TAMBAH BERAS DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Sari Eva Mulia , Hasyim Ali Ibrahim , Situmorang Suriaty 
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyze the efficiency of paddy marketing system and value added of rice in Pesawaran District. This research was conducted by survey method. The research location is chosen purposively i Kota Jawa Village and Gunung Sari Village, Way Khilau Subdistrict Pesawaran District with consideration that the location is one of the central of paddy production. The samples of this research were 51 paddy farmers who were selected by simple random sampling. The research data was collected in June–July 2017 and analyzed by descriptive and quantitative analysis. The method used in this research is the analysis of the model of S-C-P (structure, conduct, and performance) and used Hayami method to determine the value- added of the rice. The S-C-P model was used to analysis marketing system efficiency. The results showed that paddy marketing system in Pesawaran District was efficient, it could be seen from the producer’s share who greater than 50%. There were three rice milling unit (RMU) in research location and all of that rice miling unit gave a positive value-added to owner. Key words : efficiency, rice, S-C-P models, value-added
KAJIAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Lalita Rahma , Ismono R Hanung , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the social, economic and welfare level of oil palm farmer households in Tulang Bawang Regency. The study was conducted in August 2017. The research sample was 54 farmers who are divided into two categories, namely 46 farmers of narrow land and 8 farmers of wide land. The data is analyzed by qualitative description. The level of well-being is measured by socio-metric indicators. The results of the study showed that the average farmer respondents in the study area either of narrow land or wide land had good social categories conditions. Income earned by farmers from oil palm farming of narrow land was Rp29,941,900 / year with a contribution of 83.87% and of labor was 3.91% from the available 329 men working day/year. Farmers of the wide area had earned Rp86,165,100/year from oil palm farming with a contribution of 94.65% and of labor was 19.82% of the 329 men working day/year. The level of welfare showed that both of narrow land and large land were in the category of not poor.Key words: economic conditions, oil palm, social conditions, welfare
Representation of Child in a Strange and Sublime Address and the Immortals by Amit Chaudhuri
Authors: Mohanti Shraddha Gour 
Published: December 2019

Amit Chaudhuri is an essayist, novelist and critic. He has written seven novels so far, a non-fictional book, a critical book, an anthology and two story books. His novels present a picture of middle class society of Bengal or Calcutta. His characters are simple people who celebrate different phases of life. The characters Sandeep of A Strange and Sublime Address and Nirmalya of The Immortals present the shades of childhood and teenage self of the novelist himself. This research paper is an attempt to study the psychology and mindset of these two characters in connection with theory on child psychology and development of these child or adolescent protagonists.
Editorial Dossier. Estudios Críticos Animales
Authors: Navarro Alexandra Ximena Carolina 
Published: December 2019

Proponemos este Dossier porque la cuestión animal es un emergente que nos concierne. Aun a aquellos que lo sienten ajeno, lejano e, incluso, burdo. La convivencia con otras especies y lo que nace fruto de ella nos atraviesa como humanidad, en todo el sentido que alcanza esta palabra. Creímos oportuno invitar a investigadoras e investigadores reconocidos en sus respectivos campos de saber, que están trabajando el tema desde diversos puntos de Latinoamérica. Y, de esta manera, presentar, desde diversas aristas, qué es lo que se está planteando, discutiendo, revisando y reconstruyendo en torno a los animales no humanos.
Role of computed tomography in transcatheter aortic valve implantation and valve-in-valve implantation: complete review of preprocedural and postprocedural imaging
Authors: Chiocchi Marcello , Ricci Francesca , Pasqualetto Monia , D’Errico Francesca , Benelli Leonardo , Pugliese Luca , Cavallo Armando Ugo , Forcina Marco , Presicce Matteo , De Stasio Vincenzo , Di Donna Carlo , Di Tosto Federica , Spiritigliozzi Luigi , Floris Roberto , Romeo Francesco 
Published: December 2019

Since 2002, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has revolutionized the treatment and prognosis of patients with aortic stenosis. A preprocedural assessment of the patient is vital for achieving optimal outcomes from the procedure. Retrospective ECG-gated cardiac computed tomography (CT) today it is the gold-standard imaging technique that provides three-dimensional images of the heart, thus allowing a rapid and complete evaluation of the morphology of the valve, ascending aorta, coronary arteries, peripheral access vessels, and prognostic factors, and also provides preprocedural coplanar fluoroscopic angle prediction to obtain complete assessment of the patient. The most relevant dimension in preprocedural planning of TAVI is the aortic annulus, which can determine the choice of prosthesis size. CT is also essential to identify patients with increased anatomical risk for coronary artery occlusion in Valve in Valve (ViV) procedures.
Moreover, CT is very useful in the evaluation of late complications, such as leakage, thrombosis and displacements. At present, CT is the cornerstone imaging modality for the extensive and thorough work-up required for planning and performing each TAVI procedure, to achieve optimal outcomes. Both the CT procedure and analysis should be performed by trained and experienced personnel, with a radiological background and a deep understanding of the TAVI procedure, in close collaboration with the implantation team. An accurate pre-TAVI CT and post-processing for the evaluation of all the points recommended in this review allow a complete planning for the choice of the valve dimensions and type (balloon or self-expandable) and of the best percutaneous access.
Bridging the gap between hypertrabeculation phenotype, noncompaction phenotype and left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy
Authors: Vergani Vittoria , Lazzeroni Davide , Peretto Giovanni 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is an increasingly recognised cardiomyopathy characterised by excessive trabeculation and deep intertrabecular recesses in direct communication with the left ventricular cavity. In LVNC, hypertrabeculation has been associated with heart failure, ventricular arrhythmia, and systemic thromboembolism. However, hypertrabeculation alone is not sufficient to define a subject as at risk for such complications and thus should not be sufficient to diagnose LVNC. Despite several studies having investigated parameters to predict adverse cardiovascular events, physicians have no effective tools to differentiate between clinically silent hypertrabeculation and LVNC. The aim of this paper was to review literature on LVNC diagnostic criteria and to provide an easy and accessible diagnostic algorithm to distinguish between hypertrabeculation phenotype, non-compaction phenotype and LVNC cardiomyopathy.
Investigation of the in vitro antimicrobial activity of triclosan-coated suture material on bacteria commonly isolated from wounds in dogs
Authors: McCagherty Joanna , Yool Donald A. , Paterson Gavin K. , Mitchell Stephen R. , Woods Samantha , Marques Ana I. , Hall Jon L. , Mosley John R. , Nuttall Tim J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate in vitro effects of triclosan coating of suture materials on the growth of clinically relevant bacteria isolated from wounds in dogs.

SAMPLE
6 types of suture material and 10 isolates each of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, methicillin-resistant S pseudintermedius, Escherichia coli, and AmpC β-lactamase and extended-spectrum β-lactamase–producing E coli from clinical wound infections.

PROCEDURES
Isolates were cultured on Mueller-Hinton agar with 3 types of triclosan-coated suture, uncoated counterparts of the same suture types, and positive and negative controls. Zones of inhibition (ZOIs) were measured after overnight incubation. Sustained antimicrobial activity assays were performed with susceptible isolates. The ZOI measurements and durations of sustained antimicrobial activity were compared among suture types and isolates by statistical methods. Suture surface characteristics and bacterial adherence were evaluated qualitatively with scanning electron microscopy.

RESULTS
ZOIs were generated only by triclosan-coated materials; triclosan-coated suture had sustained antimicrobial activity (inhibition) for 3 to 29 days against all tested pathogens. The ZOIs around triclosan-coated suture were significantly greater for S pseudintermedius isolates than for E coli isolates. Bacterial adherence to uncoated polyglactin-910 was greatest, followed by triclosan-coated polyglactin-910, and then uncoated monofilament sutures, with least adherence to coated monofilament sutures.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Surface characteristics of suture materials may be as important or more important than triclosan coating for microbial inhibition; however, triclosan coating appeared to affect bacterial adherence for multifilament sutures. Triclosan-coated, particularly monofilament, sutures inhibited pathogens commonly isolated from wounds of dogs, including multidrug-resistant bacteria. Further studies are required to assess clinical efficacy of triclosan-coated suture materials in vivo.
Impact of Achieved Tenure and Promotion on Faculty Research Productivity at a School of Pharmacy
Authors: Scott David , Kelsch Michael , Friesner Daniel 
Published: December 2019

Objective: Critics of the promotion and tenure system contend that promotion and tenure may lead to a decline in research productivity (“dead wood phenomena”) by those faculty. To assess this perception, we compiled the publications and grants at the time of application for promotion, and again through 2017 for the same faculty following promotion and/or tenure.
Methods: Promotion documents at a school of pharmacy at a public Midwestern university were assessed. Mean publication rates and grant dollars per year per faculty member were compared to the same group of faculty (n=13) pre and post-promotion.
Results: At the time of promotion to associate professor, mean numbers of total publications per year per faculty in the pharmacy practice department were 1.1, compared to 1.4 post-promotion. For pharmaceutical sciences department faculty, corresponding means were 5.0 and 4.1, respectively. At the time of promotion to full professor, mean numbers of total publications per year for pharmacy practice faculty were 7.0, compared to 7.2 post-promotion. For pharmaceutical sciences faculty, corresponding means were 3.5 and 4.7, respectively. For grant activity, both associate professors and full professors increased the mean total dollars per year from pre-promotion to post-promotion for both departments.
Conclusion: Research productivity at this school of pharmacy continues to be either maintained or increased since promotion for the collective group of faculty. This evidence runs counter to the perception that promotion and tenure may lead to decreased scholarly productivity. The study provides a roadmap for other schools/colleges to quantify research productivity and make comparisons to national mean levels reported in the literature.

Article Type: Original Research
Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Celosia cristata L. Leaves Extract and Their Antimicrobial Activity against Otorhinolaryngological Isolated Pathogen
Authors: Singh Ramveer , Kumar Navneet 
Published: December 2019

This work focused on the biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by silver nitrate using Celosia cristata leaves extract in four different solvents namely petroleum ether, acetone, methanol, and water. Silver nitrate and leaves extract were used as a precursor and capping reducing agent respectively. Biogenic AgNPs were characterized and identified by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX). Disc diffusion method was used for antibacterial activity of AgNPs and effective antibacterial activity was shown against IS-3, IS-4, IS-6, and IS-7 as compared to a positive control (ciprofloxacin).
Ethno Gastronomy Simbolic of Indonesian Ethnic Chinese Culture at Jakarta Old Town
Authors: Sunuantari Manik , Haniza Nurul , Rahayunianto Arry 
Published: December 2019

One of the ways to increase the country's foreign exchange earnings is encouraging tourism. As one of the countries that is rich in culinary taste of the archipelago, Indonesia has the potential to develop cultural gastronomy as one of the determining factors for tourists to choose tourist destinations. This study aims to determine the symbolic meaning of gastronomy in the culture of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia. The theory used in this study is the symbolic interactionism theory and cultural gastronomy. This study employs a case study method by selecting the Kota Tua (Old Town) area as the research site. Data were collected by means of observation and interviews with informants related to the purpose of the research. The conclusion shows that the Chinese gastronomic culture in Indonesia is the assimilation and acculturation of Chinese and Indonesian gastronomic culture. Thus, it presents culinary tastes that are different from the original, namely Ethno Gastronomy of Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Manajemen Reproduksi untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Peternak Kambing Perah Kecamatan Cimalaka, Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Widyastuti Rini , Ghozali Mohamad 
Published: December 2019

Peternakan kambing perah merupakan mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Kecamatan Cimalaka, Kabupaten Sumedang disanping produk pertanian. Pengelolaan peternakan dilakukan dengan cara tradisional dan belum menerapkan manajemen reproduksi secara menyeluruh dan komprehenship sehingga hasil yang diperoleh belum optimal. Terbatasnya aplikasi manajemen reproduksi ini disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat peternak terhadap hal tersebut. Salah satu upaya untuk peningkatan hasil tersebut adalah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang aplikasi manajemen reproduksi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat seempat untuk mengolah bahan alam yang ada. Kegiatan diawali dengan survei lokasi, pemberian vitamin pada kambing perah, penyuluhan, pengisian kuesioner, pengolahan hasil kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tangka pengetahuan peternak manajemen dan teknologi peroduksi masih sangat minim. Pengetahuan mereka tentang penerapan manajemen reproduksi dala pengeliolaan ternak kambing mengalami peningkatan yang cukup significan pasca pemberian penyuluhan.Â Kata kunci: Â kambing perah, manajemen reproduksi, peternak
The integrated interventional radiology match: a bibliometric analysis of matched first-year residents
Authors: Chandra Vishnu , Jain Neil , Shukla Pratik , Wajswol Ethan , Contractor Sohail , Kumar Abhishek 
Published: December 2019

Objectives:
The integrated interventional radiology (IR) residency has only been established relatively recently as compared to other specialties. Although some preliminary information is available based on survey data five, no comprehensive bibliometric analysis documenting the importance of the quantity and quality of research in applying to an integrated-IR program currently exists. As the first bibliometric analysis of matched IR residents, the data obtained from this study fills a gap in the literature.

Materials and Methods:
A list of matched residents from the 2018 integrated-IR match were identified by contacting program directors. The Scopus database was used to search for resident research information, including total publications, first-author publications, radiology-related publications, and h-indices. Each matriculating program was categorized into one of five tiers based on the average faculty Hirsch index (h-index).

Results:
Sixty-three programs and 117 matched residents were identified and reviewed on the Scopus database. For the 2018 cycle, 274 total publications were produced by matched applicants, with a mean of 2.34 ± 0.41 publication per matched applicant. The average h-index for matched applicants was 0.96 ± 0.13. On univariate analysis, the number of radiology-related publications, highest journal impact factor, and h-index were all associated with an increased likelihood of matching into a higher tier program (P < 0.05). Other research variables displayed no statistical significance. All applicants with PhDs matched into tier one programs.

Conclusions:
Research serves as an important element in successfully matching into an integrated-IR residency. h-index, number of radiology-related manuscripts, and highest journal impact factors are all positively associated with matching into a higher tier program.
Trends in interventional radiology: Survey of medical students at an educational symposium
Authors: Jain Neil , O’Neill Sean , Chandra Vishnu , Sokalaw Slavamir , Alam Aisha , Kumar Abhishek , Contractor Sohail , Shukla Pratik 
Published: December 2019

Objective:
Symposiums are great avenues to expose students to interventional radiology (IR) and gauge their interest in the field. This study compares student interest and knowledge of the specialty before and after a state- wide IR symposium.

Materials and Methods:
A state-wide IR symposium consisted of lecture didactics and interactive hands-on IR simulations. Pre-symposium and post-symposium survey assessments were provided to each attendee to complete. The surveys remained anonymous and were performed for quality assurance purposes. The survey included questions on knowledge of IR, interest in IR, application strategies for the IR match, and career options in IR.

Results:
A total of 101 medical students registered for the symposium. Thirty-nine completed the pre-symposium survey and 40 completed the post-symposium survey. About 71.1% of the respondents reported “Little Knowledge” of IR before the symposium, which decreased to 40.5% after the symposium. Furthermore, 21% of the respondents believed that they had a “Good Foundation” in IR before the symposium and 59.5% after the symposium (P < 0.0001). The percentage of students planning to pursue IR increased from 35.9% to 45.9% (P = 0.160) after the symposium. About 77.8% reported that having an IR clinic is important in their career in the post-symposium survey compared to 64.1% in the pre-symposium survey (P = 0.077).

Conclusions:
Symposiums are an effective method in exposing medical students to IR. Students have expressed both strong interest in the field and increased knowledge post-symposium. Prospective applicants have reported dual applying to the integrated IR and diagnostic radiology (DR) residencies due to their concern about the competitive nature of integrated IR due to small number of positions available.
Null Spaces Dimension of the Eigenvalue -1 in a Graph
Authors: Mohiaddin Gohdar H. , Sharaf Khidir R. 
Published: December 2019

In geographic, the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of transportation network provides many informations about its connectedness. It is proven that the more highly connected in a transportation network G has largest eigenvalue and hence more multiple occurrences of the eigenvalue -1. For a graph G with adjacency matrix A, the multiplicity of the eigenvalue -1 equals the dimension of the null space of the matrix A + I. In this paper, we constructed a high closed zero sum weighting of G and by which its proved that, the dimension of the null space of the eigenvalue -1 is the same as the number of independent variables used in a non-trivial high closed zero sum weighting of the graph. Multiplicity of -1 as an eigenvalue of known graphs and of corona product of certain classes of graphs are determined and two classes of -1- nut graphs are constructed.
Antimicrobial Activity of Nylon Nanocomposites Against Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia Coli Bacteria
Authors: Omer Rebaz A. 
Published: December 2019

This research focuses on the properties and applications of inorganic nanostructured materials and their surface modifications, with good antimicrobial activity. In this research, the synthesized nylon 6, 10 was saturated with different concentrations of aluminum and titanium oxide nanoparticles to form Nano-composites, which used as an antibacterial agent against both harmful Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The nylon Nano-composites become a good antibacterial agent by inhibition bacteria from growing. Staphylococcus aureus was the inhibition zone 6 to 12mm and Escherichia coli from 3 to 11mm. Concentration of Nano-composites become a powerful inhibitor against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Peningkatan Kualitas Dan Kuantitas Produksi Melalui Perbaikan Teknologi Produksi Pada UKM Pengrajin Tas
Authors: Hasyim Budihardjo Achmadi , Iskandar Iskandar , Yunus Yunus 
Published: December 2019

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu menyelesaikan rendahnya produktvitas UKM pengrajin tas “ENDXEN” dan tas “SYAFA’AT” di Gresik. Permasalahan urgen yang harus segera diselesaikan dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas kedua UKM pengrajin tas ini adalah perbaikan teknologi produksi melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna (TTG) berupa mesin jahit elektrik untuk menggantikan mesin jahit manual. Metode untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan melalui penerapan mesin jahit elektrik melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diketahui bahwa pengusaha kecil pengrajin tas ini telah dapat meningkatkan produktivitas produksinya dan karyawan meningkat penghasilannya, yakni untuk jenis tas rangsel laptop dari 7 tas/hari menjadi 14 tas/hari sehingga ada peningkatan produksi 100% dan upah untuk satu tas rangsel Rp.8.000 sehingga penghasilan karyawan meningkat dari Rp.56.000 menjadi Rp.112.000, dan untuk jenis tas sekolah dari 12 tas per hari menjadi 30 tas per hari, sehingga ada peningkatan produksi 150% dan upah untuk satu tas sekolah Rp.4.000 sehingga penghasilanya karyawan meningkat dari Rp.48.000 menjadi Rp.120.000.