bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
9.1. END-TO-END DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND "DIGITAL DOUBLES" AT THE TEST STAGES IN PROJECT DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGIES
Authors: Копкова Е.С. , Сверчков Д.Ю. 
Published: July 2020

При использовании сквозных цифровых технологий в области разработки и методиках ведения проектами появляется существенное преимущество для ускорения процессов на этапах проведения ряда испытаний. Целью данной работы является анализ необходимости внедрения сквозных цифровых технологий в физические процессы проведения испытаний, замены механических составляющих на цифровой формат. На базе данных исследований появляется возможность усовершенствовать этап проведения испытаний, что соответственно приведет к экономии ресурсов различного рода.
When using end-to-end digital technologies in development and project management techniques, there is a significant advantage to speed up processes at the stages of a number of tests. The purpose of this work is to analyze the need to introduce end-to-end digital technologies in the physical processes of testing, replacing mechanical components with digital format. Based on the research data, it is possible to improve the testing stage, which will lead to savings in various types of resources.
9.2. APPROACH TO DEVELOPMENT OF A HYBRID INTELLIGENT IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Коренькова Д.А. 
Published: July 2020

Выполнен обзор и сравнительный анализ понятийно-терминологического аппарата и руководящих документов в области управления ИТ-проектами. Рассмотрены особенности применения основных положений теории контрактов и теории стейкхолдеров в практике гибкого управления ИТ-проектами. Предложен подход к гибридизации методов мягких вычислений при создании интеллектуальной системы управления ИТ-проектами. Обоснованы перспективы применения аппарата нечетко-интервальных вычислений и алгоритмов искусственных нейронных сетей для анализа ожиданий заинтересованных сторон, формирования цифрового профиля ИТ-проекта и поддержки принятия управленческих решений в условиях экономической неопределенности и информационной асимметрии. Определены области эффективного применения предложенной гибридной интеллектуальной системы для устранения проблемных ситуаций при управлении ИТ-проектами.
A review and comparative analysis of the conceptual and terminological apparatus and guidance documents in the field of IT project management was carried out. The features of applying the main provisions of the theory of contracts and the theory of stakeholders in the practice of agile IT project management are considered. An approach to the hybridization of soft computing methods is proposed when creating an intelligent IT project management system. The prospects for the use of fuzzy-interval computing apparatus and artificial neural network algorithms for analyzing the expectations of stakeholders, forming a digital profile of an IT project and supporting management decision making in the face of economic uncertainty and information asymmetry are substantiated. Areas of effective application of the proposed hybrid intelligent system to eliminate problem situations in the management of IT projects are identified.
6.4. Methodological aspects of assessing the financial and economic efficiency of an investment project in a company
Authors: Лейберт Т.Б. , Халикова Э.А. 
Published: July 2020

Одним из важных аспектов в системе управления инвестиционными проектами в крупных холдинговых компаниях является финансово-экономическая оценка эффективности проекта, которая должна проводится на всех стадиях жизненного цикла проекта. Использование классических походов к оценке эффективности проекта, основанных на применении статических показателей доходности проекта и динамических показателей доходности, основанных на применении процесса дисконтирования, не достаточно. Как показывает практика, помимо стоимостных критериев, необходимо учитывать и дополнительные эффекты, такие как экологичность проекта, техническую безопасность, клиентоориентированность, повышение качества продукции.В научной статье представлен алгоритм оценки финансово-экономической оценки эффективности инвестиционного проекта по стадиям жизненного цикла. На этапе зарождения идеи предлагается проводить экспертную оценку эффективности инвестиционного проекта на основе чек-листа, на этапе предпроектной проработки и подготовки проекта к реализации необходимо оценивать эффективность проекта на основе DCF-модели и относительных показателей эффективности. На этапе реализации проекта следует проводить постинвестиционный мониторинг ключевых показателей эффективности проекта. Предлагаемый алгоритм позволит своевременный мониторинг и проводить корректирующие действия и повысить эффективность принимаемых управленческих решений в области инвестиционной деятельности компании.
One of the important aspects in the investment project management system in large holding companies is the financial and economic assessment of project effectiveness, which should be carried out at all stages of the project life cycle. The use of classical approaches to assessing the effectiveness of a project based on the use of static indicators of project profitability and dynamic indicators of profitability based on the application of the discount process is not enough. As practice shows, in addition to cost criteria, it is necessary to take into account additional effects, as the project is environmentally friendly, technical safety, customer focus, improving product quality.The scientific article presents an algorithm for evaluating the financial and economic evaluation of the effectiveness of an investment project by the stages of the life cycle. At the stage of generating the idea, it is proposed to conduct an expert assessment of the effectiveness of the investment project on the basis of a checklist; at the stage of pre-project study and preparation of the project for implementation, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the project based on the DCF model and relative performance indicators. At the project implementation stage, post-investment monitoring of key project performance indicators should be carried out. The proposed algorithm will allow timely monitoring and corrective actions and increase the effectiveness of managerial decisions in the field of investment activities of the company.
8.3. Stimulating innovation in the university in digital economy
Authors: Лямин Б.М. , Конников Е.А. , Бурова А.Ю. 
Published: July 2020

В результате проведенного исследования сформирован способ стимулирования инновационной деятельности работников вуза в условиях цифровой экономики. Определены существующие ресурсы вузов и механизмы конверсии ресурсов в результат. На основе исследования стратегических целей вузов были определены результаты, которые необходимо получить. Построены графы, которые определяют получение необходимых результатов за счет использования различных ресурсов. Проведено исследование работников университетов и выявлены их потребности и возможности. Построена матрица, классифицирующая графы, которые характеризуют способ мотивации сотрудников в зависимости от их деятельности и возраста. Сформированы профили по каждой категории работников, характеризующие наиболее эффективные механизмы воздействия на работников для получения необходимого результата. Полученные данные можно использовать при составлении плана научно-исследовательской деятельности вуза.
As a result of the research, a way was created to stimulate the innovative activity of university employees in digital economy. Existing university resources and mechanisms for converting resources into results are determined. Based on a study of the strategic goals of universities, the results that need to be obtained were determined. Graphs are constructed that determine the receipt of the necessary results through the use of various resources. Investigated was carried out of a focus group of university employees and their needs and capabilities were identified. A matrix has been constructed that classifies the columns that characterize the way employees are motivated, depending on their activities and age. Profiles were formed for each category of workers characterizing the most effective mechanisms for influencing workers to obtain the desired result. The results can be used in drawing up a plan of research activities of the university.
8.2. THE ORIGIN AND FUNCTIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Антипина Е.В. 
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматриваются основные подходы к определению термина предпринимательства в экономической теории К. Менгера, Т. Веблена, Й. Шумпетера, П. Друкера и других экономистов. Раскрыты особенности трансформации предпринимательской функции, действительное назначение предпринимателя в преобразовании условий производства. Рассмотрен новый фактор производства – интеллектуальный капитал.
The article is devoted to the key works of K. Menger, T. Veblen, J. Schumpeter, P. Drucker and other economists the typological features of entrepreneurship in the economic theory are shown. The specificity of the actions of the entrepreneur due to the adoption of risk, activities of entrepreneur as an organizer of production, owner of capital and manager. The features of the transformation of the entrepreneurial function, the key role of the entrepreneur in transformation of product conditions. A new factor of production - intellectual capital - is considered.
9.4. OPTIMIZATION OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN A TWO-NODE MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SINGLE-PRODUCT MARKET
Authors: Перевозчиков А.Г. , Лесик И.А. 
Published: July 2020

Предлагается алгоритм оптимизации пропускной способности ли-ний транспортной системы, максимизирующих критерий полного общественного благосостояния в многоузловой модели развития однопродуктового рынка, представляющего собой прибыль произво-дителей, потребителей и транспортной системы, за вычетом расхо-дов на наращивание пропускной способности линий передачи. Дан-ная статья основывается на работах [2], [3]. Главным отличием предложенной в статье методики является использование метода ветвей и границ, основанного на новом способе построения верхних оценок критерия в узлах поискового орграфа по сравнению с опре-деленным образом сокращенного перебора узлов в указанных рабо-тах. Статья является развитием и обобщением работы [4] на много-узловой случай.
The authors propose the algorithm for optimizing the capacity of the transport system’s lines, maximizing the criterion of complete social welfare in a multi-node model for the development of a single-product market, which is the profit of producers, consumers and the transport system, minus the costs of increasing the capacity of the transport system’s lines. This article is based on the papers by Vasin and Dailova (2014). The main difference of the methodology proposed in the article is the use of the branch and bound method, based on a new method of constructing upper criterion estimates in the nodes of a search digraph compared to enumeration of nodes reduced in a certain way in the indicated works. The article is a development and generalization of the paper by Perevozchikov and Le-sik (2019) for a multi-node case.
4.2. Methods of internal control of participation in tenders
Authors: Ефремова Е.И. , Бахтигозина Э.И. 
Published: July 2020

В российском законодательстве существует несколько основных нормативно-правовых актов, регулирующих сферу государственных закупок в целом, однако не существует отдельных регламентов для проведения торгов на подбор аудиторских организаций. При подборе аудиторской организации на сегодняшний день недостаточно регламентирующих стандартов, регулирующих единые правила определения, связанного с требованиями по представлению необходимой информации для оценки аудиторами необходимого объема аудиторских процедур, заинтересованности участия в конкурсе, стандартов контроля качества аудиторских услуг.
There are several main legal acts regulating the sphere of public procurement in General in Russian legislation, but there are no separate regulations for conducting tenders for the selection of audit organizations. When selecting an audit organization, there are not enough regulatory standards that regulate the common rules for determining the requirements for providing the necessary information for the assessment of the necessary volume of audit procedures by auditors, interest in participating in a competition, and standards for quality control of audit services.The article analyzes the internal control methodology for participation in public auctions of audit companies. The proposed method allows us to identify shortcomings in the process of public procurement by control stages on the example of a specific organization.
1.1. Features of assessing the effectiveness of state programs of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ишина И.В. , Бай Т.О. 
Published: July 2020

Государственные программы Российской Федерации представляют собой инструмент стратегического планирования, их реализация направлена на выполнение целей национального развития. Оценка эффективности выполнения государственных программ является важной составляющей процесса управления общественными финансами. Для формирования прозрачного механизма оценки государственных программ необходимо наличие соответствующих правовых регламентов, показателей и критериев, которые позволяют проводить реалистичную оценку эффективности государственных программ.
State programs of the Russian Federation are a strategic planning tool and their implementation is aimed at fulfilling national development goals. Assessing the effectiveness of government programs is an important component of the public finance management process. For the formation of a transparent mechanism for evaluating state programs, it is necessary to have the appropriate legal regulations, indicators and criteria that allow a realistic assessment of the effectiveness of state programs. The conclusions formulated in the work can serve as a theoretical basis and a practical basis for improving the procedure for evaluating the effectiveness of state programs.
The Minimal Helicity of Solar Coronal Magnetic Fields
Authors: Yeates Anthony R. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Potential field extrapolations are widely used as minimum-energy models for the Sun’s coronal magnetic field. As the reference to which other magnetic fields are compared, they have—by any reasonable definition—no global (signed) magnetic helicity. Here we investigate the internal topological structure that is not captured by the global helicity integral, by splitting it into individual field line helicities. These are computed using potential field extrapolations from magnetogram observations over Solar Cycle 24, as well as for a simple illustrative model of a single bipolar region in a dipolar background. We find that localized patches of field line helicity arise primarily from linking between strong active regions and their overlying field, so that the total unsigned helicity correlates with the product of photospheric and open fluxes. Within each active region, positive and negative helicity may be unbalanced, but the signed helicity is only around a tenth of the unsigned helicity. Interestingly, in Cycle 24, there is a notable peak in unsigned helicity caused by a single large active region. On average, the total unsigned helicity at the resolution considered is approximately twice the typical signed helicity of a single real active region, according to non-potential models in the literature.
Dynamics of populations of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) in the Republic of North Macedonia during the period 2007-2017
Authors: Nacheski Sterja , Papazova-Anakieva Irena , Lazarevska Stanislava , Shurbevski Blagoj 
Published: July 2020

This study presents results for the dynamic of the populations of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) during the period 2007-2017 and the impact of reducing factors in the Repub-lic of North Macedonia. The population density was determined by the number of larval nests both per tree and per hectare that varied during the research period. The number of individuals went up between 2007 and 2010, while during the following years it rapidly decreased. Since 2011, an overall prograding trend has been recorded in the several subsequent years. This could be explained by the huge number of individuals from the previous years that were in a diapause. The abundance of pest populations continued to grow in 2016 as no measures were taken. During the winter of 2016/2017, the impact of the extremely low temperatures on pest mortality was monitored in 2016-2017 generation. The density of the populations came to latency due to the very large number of dead larvae of second and third larval stages. We recorded a 100% mortality of larvae in plantations of Pinus nigra in the regions near Prilep, Sveti Nikole, Shtip, Kochani and Negotino Villages.
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La fabrique du thérapeute
Authors: Béjà Vincent , Belasco Florence 
Published: July 2020

Au fil d’un dialogue, les auteurs de cet article décrivent la façon dont ils sont devenus thérapeutes depuis les années 1990. Partant de leurs difficultés initiales dans la pratique, ils exposent ce qui leur a permis de construire progressivement leur compréhension propre de l’intervention Gestaltiste : efforts constants pour théoriser leur pratique, modélisation par la supervision, lectures, ouverture sur d’autres modalités, recherche en psychothérapie. Ils éclairent ainsi la Gestalt-thérapie relationnelle dans une perspective de champ. C’est le cœur de la formation qu’ils proposent aujourd’hui.
Atteindre l’art de la Gestalt-thérapie au travers d’explorations atypiques
Authors: Delacroix Jean-Marie 
Published: July 2020

L’auteur décrit les rencontres significatives et les intuitions qui, tôt, le poussent vers la psychologie. Sept années à Montréal d’expérience psychiatrique et de formation à la Gestalt pour fonder et diriger plusieurs instituts de Gestalt en France. Sa découverte de la « thérapie de la concentration » de Perls le sépare de la psychanalyse et approfondit sa posture méditative. Son expérience en Amazonie lui donne des moyens de modifier son « état d’être » et de contacter un océan d’ awareness . Qu’est-ce qui fait que l’auteur est resté Gestalt-thérapeute pendant quarante-cinq ans ? C’est une longue quête du sens de l’ awareness !
Formative e-Assessment for Moroccan Polyvalent Nurses Training: Effects and Challenges
Authors: Lajane Halima , Gouifrane Rachid , Qaisar Rabia , Noudmi Fatim Zehra , Lotfi Said , Chemsi Ghizlane , Radid Mohamed 
Published: July 2020

Formative e-assessment is an innovative teaching practice to enhance learning. However, teachers encounter multiple difficulties in integrating it. In this article,we present the results of an exploratory study conducted with nurses teachers (n=10) to identify the challenges that prevent the integration of technology in formative assessment. Moreover,we expose the results of a learning experience in order to measure the effect of formative e-assessment on teaching the course of surgical nursing care.
Our population includes fifty-eight (n= 58) polyvalent student nurses, divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. Only the experimental group has been invited to respond to self-assessment quizzes posted online after the course sessions.
The positive effect on learning was demonstrated, after comparing the summative scores of the two groups (the p-value of the Mann-Whitney Test is less than 0.05). Also, the qualitative study has demonstrated challenges in ICT integration, absence of institutional directives recommending the use of ICT, required technical skills, diversity of tasks required of teachers, lack of material resources and absence of an institutional platform. The obtained results conclude that the formative evaluation facilitated by ICT positively influences the students’ summative scores. This conclusion should encourage
and motivate teachers to integrate ICT into their formative evaluation practices in order to better achieve the learning objectives. However, it seems necessary to involve the actors responsible for training nurses in order to support teachers in the pedagogical integration of ICT.
Conditional Silencing of H-2Db Class I Molecule Expression Modulates the Protective and Pathogenic Kinetics of Virus-Antigen–Specific CD8 T Cell Responses during Theiler's Virus Infection
Authors: Tritz Zachariah P. , Orozco Robin C. , Malo Courtney S. , Ayasoufi Katayoun , Fain Cori E. , Khadka Roman H. , Goddery Emma N. , Yokanovich Lila T. , Settell Megan L. , Hansen Michael J. , Jin Fang , Pavelko Kevin D. , Pease Larry R. , Johnson Aaron J. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection of the CNS is cleared in C57BL/6 mice by a CD8 T cell response restricted by the MHC class I molecule H-2Db. The identity and function of the APC(s) involved in the priming of this T cell response is (are) poorly defined. To address this gap in knowledge, we developed an H-2Db LoxP-transgenic mouse system using otherwise MHC class I–deficient C57BL/6 mice, thereby conditionally ablating MHC class I–restricted Ag presentation in targeted APC subpopulations. We observed that CD11c+ APCs are critical for early priming of CD8 T cells against the immunodominant TMEV peptide VP2121-130. Loss of H-2Db on CD11c+ APCs mitigates the CD8 T cell response, preventing early viral clearance and immunopathology associated with CD8 T cell activity in the CNS. In contrast, animals with H-2Db–deficient LysM+ APCs retained early priming of Db:VP2121-130 epitope–specific CD8 T cells, although a modest reduction in immune cell entry into the CNS was observed. This work establishes a model enabling the critical dissection of H-2Db–restricted Ag presentation to CD8 T cells, revealing cell-specific and temporal features involved in the generation of CD8 T cell responses. Employing this novel system, we establish CD11c+ cells as pivotal to the establishment of acute antiviral CD8 T cell responses against the TMEV immunodominant epitope VP2121-130, with functional implications both for T cell–mediated viral control and immunopathology.
Lying-Down Nystagmus (LDN) – When a Lateralizing Sign of Secondary Importance Attains Ascendancy in the Diagnosis of Horizontal Semicircular Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (HSC-BPPV)
Authors: Vats Ajay K. 
Published: July 2020

Background:
The diagnosis of horizontal semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (HSC-BPPV) mainly depends on the elicitation of asymmetric horizontal positional nystagmus on rolling head to either side, during the diagnostic supine roll test (SRT). The asymmetry in the strength of the elicited horizontal positional nystagmus during SRT is explained by the Ewald's second law and is crucial for lateralizing the affected ear. Rarely the elicited horizontal positional nystagmus on the head roll to either side during the SRT is of symmetric strength. In such situations, the signs with secondary lateralizing value are useful in management by the repositioning maneuvers that require the affected side to be precisely known.

Aim:
The submitted article is a case report.

Results and Discussion:
A 38-year-old male with two days history of vertigo on rolling to either of the lateral recumbent position was seen in the second week of March 2019. His SRT elicited a lying-down nystagmus (LDN) to the right, while the head roll to either side elicited a geotropic horizontal positional nystagmus of symmetric strength. The symmetrical strength of elicited positional nystagmus on SRT to either side led to ascendance of LDN from a lateralizing sign of secondary importance to one that reliably lateralized the involved horizontal semicircular canal. At two short term follow-ups at 1 hour and 24 hours after the therapeutic Gufoni maneuver, patient neither had vertigo nor any nystagmus elicited on the verifying supine roll test

Conclusion:
In rare instances, LDN, which is a lateralizing sign of secondary importance becomes pivotal in the management of HSC-BPPV especially when the affected side needs to be precisely determined for the execution of the therapeutic repositioning maneuver.