bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Pattern of Husband and Wife To Creating a Sakinah Mawadah Warahmah Family on the Nahdatul Ulama Community
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul , Fahimah Iim 
Published: December 2019

This study explains in detail the relationship pattern of a good husband and wife relationship to realize a sakinah mawadah and warohmah family in the nahdatul ulama community. This research is a field research. The researcher uses two techniques in gathering research data, namely: Interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative analysis using a flow model of analysis. After an in-depth study, a conclusion was found that to realize the sakinah mawadah warohmah family must be understand that the spirit or spirit of marriage is devotion to the creator who will be asked to answer in the hereafter. The impact of this understanding is that the Nahdiyyin community becomes more enthusiastic when carrying out their duties as a husband or as a wife. They now believe the better and more perfect in carrying out their duties to be husband or wife, the more the rewards will be obtained in the hereafter. Besides, they believe that if they do not get their rights after they carry out their duties as husband or wife, they are not hurt and become more patient. This happens, because now they understand that the reward or reward from marriage is not from a spouse, but the creator. Marriage for them only becomes a means of attaining divine blessing.
The Views of ELT Pre-Service Teachers on Using Drama in Teaching English and on Their Practices Involved in Drama Course
Authors: BAYKAL Nazlı , SAYIN İdil , ZEYBEK Gülin 
Published: December 2019

Drama provides an opportunity for students to use their imagination to express themselves verbally and with body language and is concerned with the world of 'let's pretend'. It has been widely used to foster language skills in foreign language teaching and engages both students and the teachers affectively and cognitively. Apart from its motivational aspect, drama enhances students’ socio-semiotic capabilities by enabling them to engage with various modes simultaneously. Considering the wide range of contributions of drama, its integration into foreign language teaching curriculum and investigating ELT pre-service teachers' (PSTs) views on this integration seem highly valuable. Therefore, the aim of this qualitative study is to find out the perceptions of junior ELT PSTs on using drama in English Language Teaching and on their practices in a drama course. The study included twenty-eight junior ELT PSTs studying at a state school in Turkey. The participants were enrolled in Drama in ELT course in 2018, fall. This research adopted a Grounded Theory study design. Data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire and a semi-structured focus group interview with randomly chosen five participants in order to find out the participants’ views on drama and their Drama in ELT course. The results revealed that ELT PSTs find Drama course useful for their professional development. Furthermore, they indicated positive feelings during the Drama in ELT course and the participants mostly stated that they will use drama as a part of their future English lessons. Therefore, drama courses offered by ELT curriculum has been found to contribute to ELT PSTs’ academic development as well as professional development by freeing them from the conventional classroom environment and giving them opportunity to benefit from their own experiences and imagination.
Kentsel Yayılma Sonucu Tarım Alanlarında Oluşan Değer Değişimi: Yalova (Kadıköy) Örneği
Authors: KOÇ Canan , KOÇ Ahmet 
Published: December 2019

Kentleşme ve nüfus artışı ile birlikte
genelde kent yakınında bulunan tarım alanlarına doğru yayılma olmakta ve bu
durum tarım yapılan toprakların imara açılmasıyla sonuçlanmaktadır. İmarı olan
arsalarda değer artışıyla birlikte yapılaşma giderek artmaktadır. Arsalardaki değer artışları ekonomik
canlılık sağlamakla birlikte, tarım alanlarındaki yapılaşma baskısı gibi
nedenlere bağlı olarak ekolojik yapının bozulmasına yola açabilmektedir. Arsa değerini belirleyen etmenler arasında
imar planları önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yapılaşmayı yönlendiren planların tarım
alanlarını dikkate alarak yapılması gereklidir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada, Yalova
kent merkezinin etki alanında olan Kadıköy Belediyesi sınırları içinde yer alan
okullar bölgesi incelenmiştir. Tarım alanlarında dönüşümün yaşandığı bu bölgede
arsa değerindeki değişimler irdelenmiştir.
Conditions de cristallisation et évolution paragénétique d'une charnockite hercynienne : le complexe granulitique d'Ansignan (Massif de l'Agly, Pyrénées-Orientales)
Authors: Andrieux Pascal 
Published: December 2019

L'intrusion charnockitique d'Ansignan (massif de l'Agly, Pyrénées-Orientales) comporte des paragenèses granulitiques à orthopyroxène ± grenat + plagioclase + feldspath K + biotite + quartz et, dans les roches basiques associées, à orthopyroxène + clinopyroxène + plagioclase ± biotite + quartz. Les calibrations effectuées sur les couples grenat-biotite, grenat-orthopyroxène, orthopyroxène-clinopyroxène et clinopyroxène-plagioclase fournissent des indications sur les pressions et les températures de stabilité des assemblages primaires : Ils auraient cristallisé dans les conditions du faciès granulite de pression intermédiaire entre 7 et 800 °C pour 6 (± 1) kbar de pression totale, en équilibre avec l'encaissant gneissique (gneiss de Caramany) à grenat + cordiérite + feldspath K + plagioclase + biotite ± sillimanite + quartz.
Les réactions :
OPX + FK + Eau → Bi + Qtz
Gt + FK + Eau → Bi + Cdt + Qtz
Gt + Cdt + FK + Eau → Bi + Si.Al + Qtz
observées dans les unités granulitiques, permettent de définir une rétromorphose marquée par une diminution dans le temps des conditions de pression et de température.
Sa situation actuelle, au sein d'une série métamorphique caractérisée par des assemblages de basse pression (Fonteilles, 1970, 1976) suggère par conséquent un changement de niveau structural de cet ensemble catazonal. Cette ascension est interprétée comme le résultat d'un processus de diapirisme basicrustal.
Análise entoacional na Amazônia: um estudo comparativo interdialetal das variedades do português falado em Mocajuba e Cametá (PA)
Authors: Costa Maria Sebastiana da Silva , Cruz Regina Célia Fernandes 
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho compreende um estudo comparativo das descrições prosódicas prévias sobre as variedades de Mocajuba e Cametá (PA) no seio do projeto AMPER-POR (COSTA, em andamento). Visa-se à descrição do comportamento entoacional de sentenças nas modalidades declarativa neutra e interrogativa total. Os parâmetros acústicos de frequência fundamental (doravante F0), duração e intensidade foram foco de análise. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram previamente estabelecidos pelo projeto AMPER-POR (CRUZ et al., 2012). Os movimentos melódicos das curvas de F0, nas modalidades frasais interrogativas e declarativas, para a variedade de Cametá, registraram menos variação intersilábica de F0, em relação a Mocajuba, indicando, portanto, essa variedade como tendo maior musicalidade, nos três tipos de acento lexical. Desta forma, apenas os resultados concernentes à variação melódica de F0 da variedade falada em Mocajuba assemelha-se com padrões entoacionais encontrados para outras regiões brasileiras, mais precisamente para o Norte e Nordeste brasileiro conforme descrito por Moraes (2003 apud SILVA e CUNHA, 2012, p. 10) e Silva e Cunha (2012). O parâmetro acústico de duração apresentou uma distinção dialetal significativa, posto que os dados de Cametá registraram sílabas mais longas, em relação a Mocajuba. A intensidade não apresentou variação significativa entre os dialetos estudados.
A variação linguística nos livros didáticos do ensino fundamental II
Authors: Pedreira Carlos Wilson de Jesus , Pedrosa Juliene Lopes 
Published: December 2019

Neste capítulo, analisa-se o tratamento da variação linguística em dois livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Fundamental II. Para realização desta pesquisa, foram selecionadas como material de investigação as obras Jornadas.port de Dileta Delmanto e Laiz B. de Carvalho e Singular & plural: leitura, produção e estudos de linguagem de Laura de Figueiredo, Marisa Balthasar e Shirley Goulart - ambas indicadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático, PNLD, em 2012 – com o objetivo de verificar e avaliar como os livros didáticos supracitados tratam o fenômeno da variação linguística. A pesquisa parte de um trabalho bibliográfico/documental, ou seja, coleta de dados nos livros didáticos sobre a inserção da variação no ensino, observando o tratamento dado à variação, com base nos textos de alguns estudiosos como Bagno (2002, 2003, 2007), Bortoni-Ricardo (2004, 2005, 2008), Faraco (2008) e os PCNs (BRASIL, 1997, 1998). Como os livros didáticos foram aprovados pelo processo de avaliação do PNLD, isso significa que são considerados satisfatórios ao que se propõem. A análise conclui que os livros didáticos analisados apresentam deficiência na apresentação e tratamento da variação linguística, dando pouca contribuição para que o aluno assuma uma posição teórica, crítica e investigativa a respeito de regras variáveis.
Review the Success of the Mobile Government from the Government Perspective
Authors: Azeez Noor Dheyaa 
Published: December 2019

The researchers agreed on the potential of the mobile government as a new channel of communication between the government and citizens if the mobile government eliminates the traditional organizational structure of government, thus changing the way information is exchanged between them, and provide government services in a transparent manner at anytime and anywhere. For the education sector, mobile education initiatives must be successful in educational institutions must choose the appropriate technology in proportion to its infrastructure to conserve resources and reduce the stress of change. Therefore, this research seeks to present the most important factors of success explored by researchers in their studies, using different research methods in different countries, and trying to classify these factors from the perspective of the government and citizens. The methodology used in this research is to review the literature on the success of mobile government from a government perspective, in order to determine the success factors adopted by each study, and then categorize the success factors according to the degree of their impact on the successful implementation of the mobile government. The final stage is a model proposal for mobile government success.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ БЕЛКОВ КОРОВЬЕГО МОЛОКА В РАЗВИТИИ IGE-ОПОСРЕДОВАННОЙ ПИЩЕВОЙ АЛЛЕРГИИ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Petrova S.Yu. , Khlgatian S.V. , Berzhets V.M. , Pishchulina L.A. , Vasilyeva A.V. 
Published: December 2019

Цель. Изучить структуру сенсибилизации к пищевым аллергенам у детей в Москве и Московской области и определить в ней место сенсибилизации к белкам молока. Материалы и методы. Методом RIDA AllergyScreen регистрировали концентрацию и класс аллергенспецифических IgE в сыворотках крови детей с IgEопосредованными аллергическими заболеваниями. Исследовали сыворотки детей с высоким титром аллергенспецифических IgE к белкам аллергенам молока. Выявляли уровень и соотношение аллергенспецифических IgE к отдельным аллергенам молока. Результаты. Определена структура сенсибилизации к пищевым аллергенам. Выявлено, что аллергены коровьего молока являются ведущими триггерами пищевой аллергии, особенно в раннем детском возрасте, в Москве и Московской области. Проанализированы особенности сенсибилизации к белкам коровьего молока у детей. Заключение. По данным исследования, около половины детей с IgEопосредованной пищевой аллергией в Москве и Московской области имеют сенсибилизацию к белкам коровьего молока. Ведущая роль по частоте встречаемости сенсибилизации принадлежит сывороточным белкам молока. Из них наиболее часто выявляли сенсибилизацию к алактальбумину. Обсуждены вопросы подбора гипоаллергенных молочных смесей при аллергии к белкам коровьего молока у детей.Identification of offending allergens in patients with food allergy is a very important part of an allergists activity. Objective. To study the structure оf sensitization to food allergens among children in Moscow and Moscow region and to determine the significance of sensitization to milk proteins . Methods. The level and class of specific IgE in blood serum of children with IgEmediated allergic diseases were examined with RIDA AllergyScreen method. Serum of children with high level of specific IgE to milk allergenic proteins was studied. The level and ratio of specific IgE to individual milk allergens were revealed. Results. The structure of sensitization to food allergens was determined. It was revealed that cows milk allergens are the leading triggers of food allergy, especially in early childhood in Moscow and the Moscow region. The features of sensitization to cows milk proteins among children were analyzed. Conclusions. According to the study, about half of children with IgEmediated food allergies in Moscow and the Moscow region have sensitization to cows milk proteins. The leading role in the frequency of sensitization belongs to whey proteins of milk. Among them sensitization to аlactalbumin was detected more often. The questions about the selection of hypoallergenic milk formulas for feeding of children with allergy to cows milk proteins were discussed.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ И ФАКТОРЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИММУННЫХ ДИСФУНКЦИЙ У ЧЕЛОВЕКА И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИХ КОРРЕКЦИИ
Authors: Luss L.V. , Ilina N.I. , Shuljenko A.E. , Nazarova E.K. , Shartanova N.V. , Sidorovich O.I. 
Published: December 2019

В обзоре представлены взгляды на причины роста нарушений функционирования иммунной системы, снижения ее защитных функций, неполноценность реакций адаптации и приспособления организма человека к негативному влиянию повреждающих факторов экзогенного и эндогенного происхождения. Рассмотрены данные о механизмах формирования иммунной недостаточности и современных методах ее коррекции. Представлены механизмы действия экзогенных иммуномодуляторов и их основные преимущества на примере глюкозаминилмурамилдипептида.he review presents modern view on the immune system dysfunction growth, reduction of protective functions, inferiority of adaptation reactions and the adaptation of the humans to the negative effects of exogenous and endogenous damaging factors. The mechanisms of immune deficiency formation and modern methods of its correction are considered. The mechanisms of action of exogenous immunomodulators and their main advantages are presented by glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide example.
НЕЛІНІЙНО-ОПТИЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ СПОЛУК TlCIIIDIV2X6
Authors: Цісар О. В. к.х.н.  , Піскач Л. В. к.х.н., доц.  , Мирончук Г.Л.  , Кітик І.В. д.ф.м.н., проф.  
Published: December 2019

В даній роботі проведено дослідження фотоіндукованої генерації третьої гармоніки в сполуках TlCIIIDIV2X6 Для фотоіндукуючого збудження було використано різні типи лазерів з однаковою потужністю: ГДГ Nd:YAG лазера (532 нм), фундаментальний промінь Nd:YAG лазера (1064 нм) та IЧ-мікросекундний CO2 лазер з довжиною хвилі 9400 нм. Встановлено, що для кристалів TlInGe2S6 та TlGaSn2Se6 спостерігається можливість модулювати інтенсивність сигналу ГТГ, що дозволяє розглядати ці сполуки як новий тип нелінійно-оптичних лазерних модуляторів.
PENGALAMAN IBU REMAJA PRIMIPARA MEMPEROLEH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Rahmayanti Rini , Setyowati Setyowati , Afiyanti Yati 
Published: December 2019

Dukungan keluarga merupakan hal penting dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu remaja. Hal ini terkait dengan kondisi ibu remaja yang rentan dan membutuhkan bimbingan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan desain fenomenologi melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan orang ibu remaja dengan tematik konten analisis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tujuh tema yaitu ibu remaja mempunyai persepsi yang baik tentang ASI eksklusif, sebagian besar partisipan mengalami masalah fisik dan psikologis karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan dukungan, dukungan suami dan orangtua serta anggota keluarga perempuan sangat diperlukan untuk keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, bentuk dukungan keluarga yang dirasakan bermanfaat adalah dukungan instrumen, informasi, emosi dan penghargaan. Partisipan merasakan peningkatan kepercayaan diri untuk menyusui karena adanya dukungan keluarga. Beberapa partisipan merasakan kendala dalam menyusui berupa perbedaan informasi dan anjuran dari keluarga yang tidak sesuai harapan. Tetapi partisipan tetap mengikuti arahan ibu kandung untuk mempertahankan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil temuan ini merekomendasikan kepada perawat maternitas untuk mengoptimalkan peran dan pengawasan terhadap ibu remaja dimulai dari masa antenatal dengan melibatkan keluarga.
The Optically Thick Rotating Magnetic Wind from a Massive White Dwarf Merger Product
Authors: Kashiyama Kazumi , Fujisawa Kotaro , Shigeyama Toshikazu 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
WD J005311 is a newly identified white dwarf (WD) in a mid-infrared nebula. The spectroscopic observation indicates the existence of a neon-enriched carbon/oxygen wind with a terminal velocity of

∼ 16,000

and a mass-loss rate of

. Here we consistently explain the properties of WD J005311 using a newly constructed wind solution, where the optically thick outflow is launched from the carbon-burning shell on an oxygen–neon core and accelerated by the rotating magnetic field to become supersonic and unbound well below the photosphere. Our model implies that WD J005311 has a mass of M
* ∼ 1.1–1.3 M
⊙, a magnetic field of B
* ∼ (2–5) × 107 G, and a spin angular frequency of Ω ∼ 0.2–0.5 s−1. The large magnetic field and fast spin support the carbon–oxygen WD merger origin. WD J005311 will neither explode as a type Ia supernova nor collapse into a neutron star. If the wind continues to blow another few kyr, WD J005311 will spin down significantly and join to the known sequence of slowly rotating magnetic WDs. Otherwise it may appear as a fast-spinning magnetic WD and could be a new high-energy source.
Model-independent Determination of Cosmic Curvature Based on the Padé Approximation
Authors: Li Shi-Yu , Li Yun-Long , Zhang Tong-Jie , Zhang Tingting 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Given observations of the standard candles and cosmic chronometers, we apply Padé parameterization to the comoving distance and the Hubble parameter to find out how stringently the constraint is set to the curvature parameter by the data. A weak informative prior is introduced in the modeling process to keep the inference away from the singularities. Bayesian evidence for a different order of Padé parameterizations is evaluated during the inference to select the most suitable parameterization in light of the data. The data we used prefer a parameterization form of comoving distance as

as well as a competitive form

. Similar constraints on the spatial curvature parameter are established by those models and given the Hubble constant as a byproduct:

(68% confidence level; CL), H
0 = 67.7 ± 2.0 km s−1 Mpc−1 (68% CL) for D
01, and Ω
k
= − 0.01 ± 0.13 (68% CL), H
0 = 68.8 ± 2.0 km s−1 Mpc−1 (68% CL) for D
02. The evidence from different models demonstrates the qualitative analysis of Padé parameterizations for the comoving distance.
Étude des lichens saxicoles de la steppe semi-aride de Djebel Zdimm (Nord-Est de l’Algérie)
Authors: Chermat Sabah 
Published: December 2019

Dans les hautes plaines setifiennes, la roche calcaire, composante principale de Djebel Zdimm, a contribué à l’installation d’une végétation lichénique saxicole très diversifiée et qui présente un très grand intérêt biologique et phytogéographique, en raison de sa présence dans une steppe semi-aride avec une saison sèche prolongée sur plus de cinq mois. L’élaboration d’une première liste de lichens pour Djebel Zdimm nous a permis de recenser 55 espèces saxicoles identifiées et signalées pour la première fois dans un écosystème steppique dont 5 sont nouveaux pour l’Algérie : Acarospora nitrophila H. Magn., Myriolecis invadens (H. Magn.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin et Lumbsch, Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl, Squamarina concrescens (Müll. Arg.) Poelt et Verrucaria sphaerospora Anzi. Cette étude participe non seulement à compléter les connaissances lacunaires sur la flore lichénique de l’Algérie, mais aussi à la conservation et la protection de la diversité biologique de cet écosystème steppique face aux changements climatiques.
Intégrer la connectivité paysagère dans la séquence ERC : une approche par la quantité d'habitat atteignable
Authors: Bergès Laurent , Avon Catherine , Bezombes Lucie , Clauzel Céline , Duflot Rémi , Foltête Jean-Christophe , Gaucherand Stéphanie , Girardet Xavier , Spiegelberger Thomas 
Published: December 2019

Des engagements nationaux, européens et internationaux ont été pris pour maintenir et restaurer la connectivité entre habitats naturels face à la perte et à la fragmentation de ces habitats. Dans le même temps, les politiques environnementales dans différents pays mettent en œuvre la séquence Eviter-Réduire-Compenser (ERC) pour atteindre l'objectif d'absence de perte nette de biodiversité (PPN). La séquence ERC a pour principe d'évaluer l'ensemble des impacts écologiques d'un aménagement, mais les critères et indicateurs permettant de quantifier les impacts sur la connectivité paysagère ne sont pas satisfaisants. Nous proposons une démarche opérationnelle pour évaluer les impacts environnementaux d'un aménagement sur la connectivité des habitats à l'échelle du paysage. Cette démarche est basée sur la théorie des graphes et l'indice EC de « quantité d'habitat atteignable » pour les espèces, qui tient compte de la quantité d'habitat, de la configuration spatiale des taches d'habitats et des capacités de dispersion des espèces. Les trois principaux enjeux de la séquence ERC sont redéfinis au regard de cette démarche. Celle-ci est ensuite appliquée à un réseau d'habitat virtuel où plusieurs scénarios d'évitement, de réduction et de compensation des impacts sont testés et comparés. Nous discutons des atouts et des limites de cette approche pour la séquence ERC et fournissons des recommandations d'application. En conclusion, nous préconisons et justifions une meilleure intégration des trois grandes politiques de conservation de la biodiversité en France : la Loi pour la Reconquête de la biodiversité, de la nature et des paysages, le SRADDET et la Stratégie de création des aires protégées.
De l’eau de pluie à l’eau du robinet : étude d’une transformation discrète dans le Sertão (Brésil)
Authors: Collard Anne-Laure 
Published: December 2019

Dans les années 1990, l’État brésilien et la Banque mondiale promeuvent la « modernisation » de l’accès à l’eau potable dans les communautés rurales de la région du Nordeste, affichée comme une des solutions au développement. Des milliers de réseaux de distribution sont ainsi installés, complétant un dispositif technique déjà en place et géré localement. À partir d’une enquête de terrain menée entre 2009 et 2011, cet article a pour objectif d’interroger les transformations occasionnées par l’immersion sociale de ce nouvel objet au sein de trois communautés rurales. Cette étude analyse la réinvention des pratiques autour de l’eau et au sein d’un territoire nouvellement maillé par la matérialité du réseau d’alimentation. L’article montre en quoi l’arrivée de cette solution technique locale modifie discrètement le quotidien des populations rencontrées et leurs rapports à l’eau. Il pose également la question du devenir de la gestion de la ressource à l’échelle des communautés rurales.