bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Durasi penggunaan lensa kontak dengan resiko terjadinya keratitis: tinjauan pustaka
Authors: Simanjuntak Agnes Angela Mahdalena 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: An increase in the incidence of refractive disorders provides an increasing need for visual aids such as glasses and contact lenses. The use of long-term contact lenses provides a new problem which is adana keratitis which can arise with prolonged use of contact lenses.Objective: The literature review this time aims to provide a review of how long the role of contact lens use is at risk for keratitis.Conclusion: Extended use of contact lenses can increase the risk for corneal keratitis. The choice of contact lens type characteristics and duration of use is a matter that should be observed to avoid the risk of keratitis.Â Pendahuluan: Peningkatan kejadian kelainan refraksi memberikan semakin tingginya kebutuhan akan alat penunjang pengelihatan seperti kaca mata dan lensa kontak. Adanya penggunaan lensa kontak jangka panjang memberikan suatu masalah baru yang yaitu adana keratitis yang dapat muncul dengan lama penggunaan lensa kontak.Tujuan: Tinjauan pustaka kali ini bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu ulasan mengenai bagaimana peranan penggunaan lensa kontak yang panjang terhadap risiko dari keratitis.Simpulan: Penggunaan lensa kontak secara extended dapat meningkatkan risiko untuk terjadi keratitis kornea. Pemilihan karakteristik jenis lensa kontak dan durasi penggunaan menjadi hal yang patut dicermati untuk menghindari risko keratitis.
Relaksasi autogenik menurunkan keluhan gastritis pada orang dengan infeksi HIV-AIDS (ODHA) di RSUD Wangaya, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Surasta I Wayan , Suardana I Ketut , Labir I Ketut 
Published: November 2020

Background:Â The current society is demanded many obligations and responsibilities in daily life. This situation can affect the mental stress that leads to stress in facing many problems of life. Psychological stress has an impact on system disturbances in the digestive organs such as gastritis. People with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) are often faced with this condition, so one of the efforts that can be done is to do autogenic relaxation. This study aims to determine the differences in gastritis complaints of ODHA people before and after autogenic relaxation.Â Methods:Â A quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test without a control group was conducted among 21 respondents at Countermeasures AIDS at Badung Regency from May-September 2017. Variables assessed in this study were gender, type of works, marital status, the origin of respondents, and the symptoms of respondents before and after autogenic relaxation intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows.Results:Â Most of ODHA patients were males (61.9%), followed by working as housewives (28.6%), marriage (81.0%), and living in North Kuta (28.6%). There was a significant difference in the average value of gastritis symptoms before (1.77) and after autogenic relaxation treatment (1.53) (p=0.002).Â Conclusion:Â Autogenic relaxation therapy can reduce the symptoms of gastritis among ODHA patients at Wangaya Hospital, Bali, Indonesia.Â Â Latar belakang: Masyarakat saat ini dituntut dengan banyak kewajiban dan tanggung jawab dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Keadaan ini akan berdampak pada tekanan mental yang mengarah pada stres dalam menghadapi banyak masalah kehidupan. Tekanan mental akan berdampak pada organ pencernaan seperti gastritis. Penderita HIV/AIDS (ODHA) kerap dihadapkan pada kondisi ini sehingga salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan relaksasi autogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keluhan gastritis pada ODHA sebelum dan sesudah relaksasi autogenik.Metode: Sebuah penelitian eksperimental-semu dengan pre-test dan post-test tanpa kelompok kontrol dilakukan terhadap 21 responden pada Penanggulangan AIDS di Kabupaten Badung dari Mei-September 2017. Variabel yang dinilai dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, jenis pekerjaan, status perkawinan, asal responden, dan gejala responden sebelum dan sesudah intervensi relaksasi autogenik. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 17 untuk Windows.Hasil: Sebagian besar pasien ODHA adalah laki-laki (61,9%), diikuti dengan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (28,6%), menikah (81,0%), dan tinggal di Kuta Utara (28,6%). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna dalam nilai rata-rata gejala gastritis sebelum (1,77) dan setelah perawatan relaksasi autogenik (1,53) (p = 0,002).Kesimpulan: Terapi relaksasi autogenik dapat mengurangi gejala grastritis di antara pasien ODHA di Rumah Sakit Wangaya, Bali, Indonesia.
The endoscopy profile of patients with Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GIB) at Klungkung Regional General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia during the 2014-2018 period
Authors: Sugiarta I Gede Restu Mahendra , Sumandi I Ketut 
Published: November 2020

Background:Â Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GIB) is an emergency case that often found in the condition. In Indonesia, the prevalence of GIB in the population is still unknown. Endoscopy is an examination procedure that used to see abnormalities in gastrointestinal mucosa or lumen of GIT, which is a relatively safe procedure to determine the causal of GIB. This study aims to evaluate the endoscopy profile of patients with GIB at Klungkung Regional General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia during the 2014-2018 periodMethods:Â A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the medical records of 410 patientâ€™s register who underwent endoscopy due to GIB during 2014-2018 period using total sampling technique at Klungkung Regional General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia. Variables assessed in this study included the sociodemographic of patients, type of endoscopy, and the outcome of endoscopy procedure. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 for Windows.Results:Â The highest proportion based on age were in the age of 51-60 years-old (23.4%) group. Males were predominant in this study (57.1%) compared with females (42.9%). Based on the type of endoscopy, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) examination was predominant (80.7%) compared with colonoscopy (19.3%). Superficial Gastritis was the most common findings (41.5%) from EGD, while colorectal tumours with suspected colorectal cancer and haemorrhoid (6.1%) were predominant in colonoscopy evaluation.Conclusion:Â The endoscopy profile found among patients with GIB at Klungkung Regional General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia was dominated by age 51-60 years-old group, males gender, EGD assessment, superficial Gastritis in EGD, and colorectal tumour in colonoscopy evaluation.
Procalcitonin (PCT) levels in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with acid fast bacilli positive and negative smear at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Fikry Dina , Loesnihari Ricke , Siagian Parluhutan 
Published: November 2020

Background:Â Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused byÂ Mycobacterium tuberculosisÂ which enters the droplet nuclei into the mouth or nasal passages to reach the pulmonary alveoli. The sputum smear examination for smear-positive and negative smear pulmonary tuberculosis is challenging due to requiring a longer time to get the results. Therefore, a specific marker is needed that is able to detect bacterial infections immediately, such as procalcitonin (PCT). This study aims to determine the levels of PCT in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with acid-fast bacilli positive and negative smear at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia.Method:Â A cross sectional was conducted among 40 pulmonary tuberculosis patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. The subjects were 20 positive smears and 20 negative smears. PCT examination with mini VIDAS BRAHMS was carried out using the Sandwich principle using the ELFA method (Enzyme-Linked Fluorescent Assay). Sputum examination was carried out by smear of Zhiel Neelsen smear, which was analyzed by the Mann-Whitney (Non-Parametric) test using SPSS version 17 for Windows.Â Results:Â Most of the respondents were males in both positive and negative smears group (65.0% and 70.0%, respectively) and not significantly different (P>0.05). The age of subjects was slightly older in positive smear (49.75 Â± 17.993 years) compare with negative smear group (42.50 Â± 14.816 years) but not statistically significant (P=0.172). The PCT levels in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with positive smear (0.1550; 21.65 ng/mL) differ significantly from the PCT levels in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with negative smear (0.05; 3.14 ng/mL) (p=0.0001). The cut off value using ROC found 0.06 ng/mL (AUC: 0.842) with a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 80%.Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the level of procalcitonin in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who smear-positive and smear-negative.
Association between parentsâ€™ body height with stunting in children ages 1-5 years old in Nagi Primary Health Care Working Area Larantuka City, East Flores, Indonesia
Authors: Sindhughosa Wega Upendra , Arimbawa I Made 
Published: November 2020

Background:Â Parents' body height is one factor associated with stunting incidence in the child. In under-five years old children, the body height is influenced by genetic factors and the environment during development periods. Short mothers are one of the factor that related to the incidence of stunting. This study aims to determineÂ the associations of parents' body height with stunting in children age 1-5 years old in Nagi Primary Health Care working area, Larantuka City.Â Â Methods:Â A cross-sectional study was conducted among 123 children age 1-5 years old who met the inclusion criteria were included in this study at Nagi Primary Health Care, Larantuka City. Data was taken from primary data and questionnaire distributed that consist of 3 main parts contains research sample characteristics, father's body height, and mother's body height. Chi-square is used to analyze the relationship between the father's body height and mother's body height with stunting. All of the data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows.Results: Most of the respondents were female (53.7%), followed by having a normal body height (67.5%), normal body weight (97.6%),Â >155 cm of mother's body height (65.0%), andÂ >165 cm of father's body height (62.6%). In bivariate analysis, there is no relationship between father's body height with stunting (p>0.01), but statistically significant between mother's body height with stunting (p<0.01). In addition, a moderate positive correlation was found between Mid-Parental Height (MPH) with the children body weight (r=0.41; p=0.01).Conclusion: Mother's body height had a significant association with stunting incidence. In addition, the MPH also had a moderate positive correlation to the children body height.
Plasmodium falciparum Serine Repeat Antigen 5 (PfSERA5): current vaccine candidate for Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Authors: Bulaan Ayuti , Mulyani W. Riski Widya , Mahendra Agung Nova , Sumardika I Wayan 
Published: November 2020

Background:Â Most of the malaria cases are caused byÂ Plasmodium falciparumÂ infection. The prevalence of cases and high mortality rates due to malaria should be watched out globally. However, currently, efforts to prevent and treat malaria suffer obstacles due to resistance to insecticides and antimalarial drugs. For these reasons, other preventive measures are needed, such as vaccines. This study aims to review theÂ Plasmodium falciparumÂ Serine Repeat Antigen 5 (PfSERA5) as a potential candidate forÂ Plasmodium falciparumÂ malaria vaccine development.Â Methods:Â Of the 65 journals reviewed, 51 journals were found to be suitable as references for this paper. The keywords included in selected search engines are "malaria" "PfSERA5", "Plasmodium falciparum", and "malaria vaccine". Search results and studies show that the erythrocytic phase of the vaccine can fight malaria parasites that escape the liver stage while reducing or eliminating clinical symptoms. Data were analyzed and written in a narrative form.Results:Â PfSERA5 is an asexual erythrocytic stage antigen that accumulates in the parasitophorous vacuole. The PfSERA5, SE47 and SE36 (modified SE47) domains can induce the formation of antibodies that protect against falciparum malaria infection in vivo and in vitro. This protective mechanism, caused by PfSERA5 (anti-SE47 and anti-SE36) specific antibodies, occurs through inhibition of parasite growth and merozoite lysis. PfSERA5 also does not show antigenic variations and has limited polymorphism, so the probability of resistance can be reduced.Â Conclusion:Â Based on this, PfSERA5 has great potential as an effective erythrocytic phase vaccine candidate. However, further studies are needed regarding the toxicological and pharmacological properties of PfSERA5, both in vivo and in clinical settings.
Korelasi volume prostat terhadap derajat lower urinary tract symptoms
Authors: Ismy Jufriady , Safira Sarah , Zakaria Iskandar 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a health problem whose incidence ranks second highest in the field of urology. One of the cause is the more severe the complaint that arises is the heavier prostat volume which can cause the iritative and obstructive symptoms or better known as lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS) which will be assessed based of international prostate symptoms score (IPSS). This study aims to determine prostate volume correlation with lower urinary tract symptoms severity in RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Knowledge of the volume of the prostate is important in management of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.Method: This study uses the Cross Sectional design by selecting respondents in accidental sampling with a total of 31 patient. The data obtained were then analyzed by the Spearman test.Result: The univariat data shows that 18 patient (58.1%)Â are in Grade III (31-50 cc) and the most coming patient have LUTS scoring symptoms level on moderate (8-19) are 12 patient (38.7%) and severe symptoms (20-35) are 17 patient (54.8%). The results of prostate volume with lower urinary tract symptoms data analysis show that the p-value = 0.323 (p>0.05).Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the prostate volume doesnâ€™t have correlation with lower urinary tract symptoms severity in patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia in RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.Â Latar Belakang: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang insidensinya menempati urutan kedua tertinggi di bidang urologi. Salah satu penyebab semakin beratnya keluhan yang muncul adalah semakin besarnya volume prostat dan dapat menyebabkan gejala klinis berupa gejala iritatif dan obstruktif atau lebih dikenal dengan lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) yang akan dinilai berdasarkan international prostate symptoms score (IPSS). Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi volume prostat dengan derajat lower urinary tract symptoms di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Pengetahuan tentang volume prostat sangat penting dalam menangani pasien-pasien dengan benign prostatic hyperplasia. Studi ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan memilih responden secara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 31 pasien.Hasil: Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Spearman. Hasil analisis data univariat menunjukkan bahwa 18 orang pasien (58,1%) memiliki volume prostat Grade III (31-50 cc) dan paling banyak pasien yang memiliki skor derajat LUTS sedang (8-19) yaitu sebanyak 12 pasien (38,7%) dan derajat LUTS berat (20-35) sebanyak 17 pasien (54,8%). Hasil analisis data volume prostat dengan derajat LUTS menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value = 0,323 (p>0,05).Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa volume prostat tidak memiliki korelasi dengan derajat LUTS pasien BPH di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.
High ureum and creatinine level in 18-year-old male: first diagnosed with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Dwi Payana I Made , Tuti Arianthi Ni Nengah , Sila Darmana I Made 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) needs to be rapidly diagnosed and treated correctly. The classic patient characteristics were anaemia, hypertension, oedema, albuminuria and decrease of renal function. Â In a few cases, CKD can occur in an atypical patient, such as in young age.Case report: We herein report a case of an 18-year-old male with Renal failure.Â The patient noted to be anaemic, fatigue, oedema, hypertension which is consisted of features typical of Chronic kidney disease.Â Laboratory examination revealed low haemoglobin level, high ureum and creatinin, and albuminuria. The patient underwent hemodialysis and was given Packed Red Cell (PRC) transfusions.Conclusion: CKD had to be suspected of all age so that it can be rapidly diagnosed and treated correctly.
Foto polos abdomen megaureter kongenital pada kecurigaan cystoma ovari maligna: Laporan kasus
Authors: Matondang Rein , Margiani Ni Nyoman 
Published: November 2020

Background: Megaureter defined as dilated ureter with or without dilatation of the renal pelvis and calyces.Â Megaureter is a common diagnosis in children, representing 23% of children with urinary tract obstruction. The diagnosis is more common in boys than girls, and more often is on the left side.Case description: A 17-year-old female was referred with a suspicion of malignant ovarian cystoma. On examination, the abdomen was distended.Â Plain radiograph of the abdomen revealed ground glass appearance in abdominal-pelvic cavity suspected of abdominal mass. An ultrasound of the abdomen revealed moderate right hydronephrosis and severe left hydronephrosis. Abdominal CT Scan with contrast demonstrated grade II right hydronephrosis with proximal hydroureter and grade III-IV left hydronephrosis, no solid mass in abdomen. Gynecologyst suspected this patient with left ovarian cystic mass. During the operation, evaluation to obtained ovarian cystic mass was done, yet no mass was obtained. They found a left mega ureter from proximal to distal suspected of a congenital giant mega ureter, followed by left nefrectomy and ureterectomy.Conclusion: A ground glass appearance in plain x-ray may mimicking as hydronephrosis or gynecological mass, particularly in young female patients with suspicion of abdominal mass.Â Latar belakang: Megaureter didefinisikan sebagai ureter yang melebar dengan atau tanpa dilatasi pelvis renalis dan calix ginjal. Megaureter adalah diagnosis yang umum pada anak-anak, mewakili 23% diagnosis pada anak-anak dengan obstruksi saluran kemih. Diagnosis ini lebih sering terjadi pada anak laki-laki daripada anak perempuan, dan lebih sering di sisi kiri.Deskripsi kasus: Seorang wanita berusia 17 tahun dirujuk dengan kecurigaan sistoma ovarium maligna. Pada pemeriksaan, perut tampak distensi. Foto polos abdomen menunjukkan ground glass appearence di rongga perut-panggul yang diduga massa abdomen. Ultrasonografi abdomen menunjukkan hidronefrosis kanan sedang dan hidronefrosis kiri berat. CT-Scan abdomen dengan kontras menunjukkan hidronefrosis kanan derajat II dengan hidroureter proksimal dan hidronefrosis kiri derajat III-IV, tidak tampak massa padat di perut. Dicurigai suatu massa kistik ovarium kiri. Selama operasi, dilakukan evaluasi untuk menemukan massa kistik ovarium, namun tidak didapatkan. Ditemukan megaureter kiri dari proksimal ke distal yang diduga sebagai giant megaureter kongenital, dilanjutkan nefrektomi kiri dan ureterektomi.Kesimpulan: Suatu gambaran ground glass appearance pada foto polos dapat menyerupai hidronefrosis atau masa ginekologi terutama pada wanita muda yang dicurigai massa abdomen.
Prevalensi depresi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter semester III dan V di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana tahun 2017
Authors: Indira Ade Tsarina , Sagung Sawitri A.A , Ariastuti Luh 
Published: November 2020

Background: Depression is general mental disorder which is based on the change of mood, loss of interest and fun and the drop energy. Depression can attack everyone including students.Aim: This research aimed to find out prevalence of depression in medical students semester III and V in Medical Faculty of University of Udayana.Methods: The type of research was cross-sectional descriptive research with 87 samples obtained using simple random sampling technique. This research used primary data which was obtained from questionnaire and analyzed using computer.Results: The result of the research showed that from 87 respondents, 19.54% had mild depression, 10.34% had moderate depression, and 5.75% had severe depression. Subjects in the age of â‰¤19 years old and >19 years old mostly had mild depression. Women were more often having depression than men. The number of subjects who had moderate learning pattern with mild depression was 17.6%, and subjects who had hard learning pattern with mild depression was 20.7%.Conclusion: This research concludes that dominant depression level is mild depression.Â Â Latar belakang: Depresi adalah gangguan mental umum yang ditnjukkan dengan perubahan suasana hati, kehilangan minat atau kesenangan, dan penurunan energi. Depresi dapat menyerang siapa saja termasuk mahasiswa.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi depresi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter semester III dan V di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 orang mahasiswa semester III dan V Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan dari kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan komputer.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 87 responden didapatkan 19.54% mengalami depresi ringan, 10.34% mengalami depresi sedang, dan 5.75% mengalami depresi berat. Subyek dengan usia â‰¤19 tahun dan >19 tahun mayoritas mengalami depresi ringan. Subyek perempuan lebih banyak mengalami depresi dibandingkan laki-laki. Subyek dengan pola belajar sedang yang mengalami depresi ringan sebanyak 17,6% dan subyek dengan pola belajar berat yang mengalami depresi ringan sebanyak 20,7%.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat depresi yang dominan adalah depresi ringan.