bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anomalous Activity Detection in Videos Using Increment Learning
Authors: Didwania Prerna , Jagtap Vandana 
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, there is a rapid growth in the number of video cameras at public and private sector because of the monitoring and security purposes. As video surveillance using Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) is in boom nowadays, it has got more research attention due to increased global security concerns. This rapidly growing data can be used to automatically detect the anomalous activities which are going around in our surrounding. Anomalous activity is something that deviates from its normal nature or something that opposes the normal events. This research mainly focuses on detecting anomalous activities in crowded scenes by using video data. Automatically detecting the anomalous activity without using the handcrafted feature has become the need of the hour. This paper contains a survey of different approaches used for anomaly detection in the past. Different incremental and transfer learning approaches are discussed in this paper and it was found that incremental learning has not been used for video-based anomalous activity detection.
Callus Induction and Virus Free Potato Mini-Tuber Production through Meristem Culture
Authors: Serine Sayma , Hasan Tanjila , Chowdhury Hosna Ara , Islam Ariful , Hossain Belal 
Published: March 2020

The experiments were conducted with a view to establish a protocol for virus free mini-tubers production, in vitro, using potato meristem as explant, collected from potato sprouts of three popular potato varieties Diamant, Cardinal, Granola. In the present study four levels of GA3 (100, 200, 300 and 400 ppm) were used to assess the influence on sprouting abilities in three selected potato verities. The maximum sprouting efficiency was observed in 400ppm GA3 treatment within short period of time in Granola variety. The effect of different combination and concentration of IBA, 2, 4-D and BAP was used along with fresh MS media to inoculate meristems of potato sprouts. IBA concentration were 0.25mg/L, 1.5mg/L; 2, 4-D concentration were 0.125mg/L, 0.25mg/L, 0.37mg/L, 0.50mg/L, 1.0mg/L 2.0mg/L and BAP concentration were 0.5 mg/L, 1.0 mg/L, 1.5 mg/L and 2mg/L. The effect of combined hormones was also studied. The Diamant variety showed the maximum callus size (0.74cm) within a very short period of time (2 days) while treated at the concentration of 0.25 mg/L IBA, 0.25 mg/L 2, 4-D and 1.00 mg/L BAP. Granola meristem inoculated in hormonal treatment showed the best results regarding minimum days required to shoot initiation (5.34 days) followed by Diamant (6.68) days and Cardinal (7.64 days). The highest number of shoots/plantlet (4.33 shoots/plantlet) and the longest plantlet (9.32 cm) was found in Granola variety followed by Diamond (3.67 shoots/plantlet; 7.53cm) and Cardinal (4.0 shoots/plantlet; 7.62 cm). Maximum numbers of leaves were also found in Granola variety (15 leaves) in the treatment combination of 0.25 mg/L IBA, 0.125 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/L BAP. Granola gave maximum performance in respect of maximum length of root (6.55 cm roots/plantlets) within a short time of root initiation (20 days), followed by Diamant (4 cm roots/plantlets) of root initiation (4.47 days) and Cardinal (4.53 cm roots/plantlets) of root initiation (26.39 days). Rooted plantlets were gradually acclimatized and successfully established in the field. However, in overall observation in this study, Granola showed better performance from meristem tissue culture and all plants were found normal and free from potato viruses that were tested through ELISA test.
The Altemeier Procedure for Strangulated Rectal Prolapse: A Case Report
Authors: Hajri Amal , Yaqine Karim , El Jai Saad Rifki , Boufettal Rachid , Errguibi Driss , Chehab Farid 
Published: March 2020

Rectal prolapse is the complete protrusion of the rectum through the anal canal. It is most common in elderly people, but can rarely occur at any age, the strangulated rectal prolapse is a rare complication. We report the case of a 78-year old men who underwent emergency surgery for strangulated rectal prolapse. Emergency perineal rectosigmoidectomy (Altemeier repair) was performed with simple outcome.
This case highlights the importance of Altemeier’s procedure in the face of a strangulated rectal prolapse in an emergency situation.
Endovascular treatment of chronic lower limb ischemia - the first experience of consecutive patients in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Chevgun S.D. , Abdyldaev I.Z. , Imankulova A.S. , Bebezov I.H. , Cholponbaev D. Ch. , Nurbekov K.N.. , Daniyarov B.S. , Raimkulov A.E. , Alekseev D.N. , Osmonov T.A. 
Published: March 2020

Objective: Pure atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus are often responsible for the lesion of lower limb arteries. As a result, critical ischemia may develop. Endovascular treatment of lower extremities chronic ischemia in the modern world one of the most effective methods of limbs salvage. This report is an analysis of the first experience of endovascular treatment in consecutive patients with chronic lower limb ischemia in the Kyrgyz Republic.

Methods: In 2016-2018, there were 31 patients with chronic lower limb ischemia in IIb-IV Fontaine's stages who underwent endovascular treatment. The primary endpoint was 6-month painlessness or reduction of the Fontaine stage; freedom from amputation up to six months; active regenerative process or full recovery of ulcers/wounds up to six months. The secondary endpoints included 6-month all-cause mortality and reintervention rate.

Results: Overall, 27 (87.1%) patients reached painless form (stage I according to Fontaine (ABI ≥0.9)), with complete regeneration or active reparative process observed in 20 (64. 5%) patients. In general, major amputation was avoided in 29 (93.5%) patients (two patients underwent amputation by E. Burgess). Minor amputations were performed below the level of foot dorsum (Sharp) in 35.5% (11 patients). Simultaneous percutaneous coronary interventions and peripheral interventions were performed in 6 (19. 4%) cases. In total, within 6 months one death was registered (3.2%).

Conclusion: The first endovascular treatment of consecutive patients showed encouraging 6-month results. Simultaneous («Ad-hoc») or stepwise (at the current hospitalization) procedures on coronary and peripheral arteries ensure safety and can provide more chances of patient`s survival.
Immediate clinical and angiographic outcomes after delayed percutaneous coronary interventions in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Chevgun S.D. , Abdyldaev I.Z. , Daniyarov B.S. , Bebezov I.H. , Badrakly E.F. , Osmonov T.A. 
Published: March 2020

Objective: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of premature death. Clinical management of patients with such disorders as acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is still one of the most important and debated issues in modern medicine. Some patients fail to come on the most relevant and recommended time for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) to receive an effective treatment. This study analyzed the results of the practical approach to the “compelled” delayed percutaneous coronary interventions (DPCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Methods: The study was performed retrospectively. From 2013 to 2016, there were 141 patients with CAD. The DPCI group with an average admission time when symptoms onset counts 89.4±17.5 hours was compared with the groups with medical therapy only (MT) and PCI after stabilization (PPCI).

Results: The revascularization Index in DPCI was 0.90±0.18 and in PPCI made 0.89±0.2 (p˃0.05). The percentage of ST segment recovery in the DPCI was 72.8% in patients with elevation, and 87% with ST segment depression. At the same time in comparison with the medical therapy group, a significant difference was found according to this criterion (45.2% and 67.2%, respectively) (p˂0.05). There were marked changes in DPCI in the data of the echocardiogram due to the reduction in the size of the left ventricle after delayed PCI. The main role in increasing the ejection fraction in DPCI group was the contraction of the left ventricle cavity during the end of systolic phase. In DPCI group 39 convalescents (92.9%) reached condition stabilization. All-cause mortality during hospitalization in the DPCI was noted for 3 patients (7.1%) and 9 patients (18%) in the MT (p˂0.05). The PPCI group had no lethal cases.

Conclusion: Delayed PCI in patients with ACS is safe and effective procedure. The use of delayed PCI in combination with optimal drug therapy is the most appropriate non-surgical method of myocardial revascularization in the studied cohort of patients. Delayed PCI results showed greater efficacy in the dynamics of the clinical and functional patient’s status compared to PCI performed after ACS stabilization.
Individual-typological features of regulation of cardiorhythm in foreign students during education process
Authors: Satarkulova Ainura M. , Aisaeva Shadiya Yu , Shanazarov Almaz S. 
Published: March 2020

Objective: In studies of the mechanisms of human adaptation to professional and educational activities, as well as in clinical practice, the method of mathematical analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) is widely used. Based on this, the aim of this paper is to determine the typology and characteristics of the vegetative regulation of the heart as a prenosological control of the functional state of the body of practically healthy foreign students.

Methods: In 2018, 389 male students from India and Pakistan, which are studying at the International higher school of medicine (ISM) aged 17-24, served as test subjects. For each student, the main HRV parameters were recorded in a sitting position for 5 minutes by means of “PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGIST” software and hardware company Medicom MTD (Russia).

Results: In total, 52% of young men had type I (with a moderate predominance of central regulation), 5% - type II (with a pronounced predominance of central regulation), 36% - type III (with a moderate predominance of autonomous regulation), and 7% - type IV (with a pronounced predominance of autonomous regulation). Students with a predominance of central regulation (types I and II) compared with types III and IV (predominance of autonomous regulation) have an excess of sympathetic influences on the heart, as indicated by reliably low values ​​of the SDNN, Mo, TP and high level of SI, which leads to various dysfunctional disorders, especially with severe centralization. In the group of persons with type III, a balance is maintained between the tone of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, while type IV shows a significant prevalence of parasympathetic effects on the heart rhythm.

Conclusion: The results indicate a risk of developing disadaptation in the students' body during education process and the importance of systematic monitoring to detect early cardiac arrhythmias.
Rights of Due Process in Civil Procedurs of Some Countries in the World an in Vietnam
Authors: Quan Nguyen Van , Thao Nguyen Bich 
Published: March 2020

Currently, civil procedure legal science in the world begins to study the application of fair procedural rights. Meanwhile, Vietnamese civil procedure legal science seems to pay attention to the proceedings instead of the procedural rights. In this context, the paper examines the application of rights of due process around the world and in Vietnam. From there, the author suggests a number of appropriate orientations in this area that Vietnam should apply in the near future in order to match the trend in the world and the reality of Vietnam.
Keywords: Civil procedure, due process, rights of due process, human rights.
References:
[1] Rhonda Wasserman, Procedural Due Process: A Reference Guide to the United States Constitution, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004.[2] E. Thomas Sullivan and Toni M. Massaro, The Arc of Due Process in American Constitutional Law, Oxford University Press, 2013.[3] Khoa Luật Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, Giáo trình Luật tố tụng dân sự Việt Nam, NXB. Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội.[4] European Court of Human Rights (2013), Guide to Article 6: The Right to a Fair Trial (Civil Limb), http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Guide_Art_6_ENG.pdf.[5] C.H. Van Rhee & Alan Uzelac (eds.), Truth and Efficiency in Civil Litigation: Fundamental Aspects of Fact-Finding and Evidence-Taking in a Comparative Context, Intersentia, 2012, pp. 5-6.
Perception of Quality in a Philippine Private Academic Institution
Authors: G. Dalangin Jerico John 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to obtain information and measure the service quality experience in a Philippine Private Academic Institution. This study used quantitative descriptive research method utilizing individual level data through adapted research instrument from Pamatmat et. al. (2018) utilizing the Service Quality Dimension. Percentage, Mean Score, Frequency Distribution, T-test and ANOVA were used for data analysis. The study sought the participation of 290 parents from a private academic institution in North Metro Manila. Using snowball sampling method, the 290 parents’ respondents were derived using the Slovin’sformula based form the total student population of 1,061 admitted during school year 2018-2019 from the private institution. The Service Quality Experience Instrument was found to be highly reliable (38 items; α = .873). The result highlights the five dimensions of service quality experience where Place of resident and civil status was significant with the five dimension of service quality. Sex was significant to responsiveness. Educational Attainment was significant to assurance. Monthly Income was significant to assurance, empathy, reliability, and responsiveness. Sex was significant to assurance, reliability and responsiveness. Tangible scored lowest possibly due to the concern on parking space availability which might have impact the totality of the raw score for the tangible service quality dimension. Assurance scored the highest wherein the item that got the highest score was pertaining to the community involvement of the private academic institution.
Safety and Efficacy of Percutaneous Cholecystostomy for Emphysematous Cholecystitis
Authors: Imanzadeh Amir , Kokabi Nima , Pourjabbar Sarvenaz , Latich Igor , Pollak Jeffrey , Kim Hyun , Gunabushanam Gowthaman 
Published: March 2020

Objective:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) in treating critically ill patients with emphysematous cholecystitis who were deemed poor surgical candidates.

Materials and Methods:
The Institutional Review Board exemption was obtained for this retrospective study. Patients with emphysematous cholecystitis who were deemed to be poor operative candidates by the treating surgeon and underwent PC placement between May 2008 and April 2017 at a single institution were identified through a medical records search. Demographics, laboratory values, imaging data, procedural technique, complications, hospitalization course, clinical outcome, and survival data were obtained.

Results:
Ten consecutive patients were included, with a mean age of 75.0 ± 12.2 years, including six men and four women. The most common comorbidity was diabetes (60%, 6/10) followed by hypertension (40%, 4/10). Intraluminal or intramural gas as well as gallbladder wall thickening were noted in all patients. Procedure technical success rate was 100%. There was a complete resolution of symptoms in 90% (9/10) of patients at a mean of 2.9 ± 1.4 days post-procedure. Thirty-day survival rate was 90% (9/10); one patient died on the 6th post- procedure day from sepsis. Two more deaths occurred within a year after PC from unrelated causes. About 50% (5/10) of patients underwent elective cholecystectomy at a median interval of 69 days post-procedure. In 40% (4/10) of patients, cholecystostomy was the definitive treatment, with tube removal at a median of 140 days post- procedure.

Conclusion:
PC appears to be a safe and generally effective alternative management option in patients with emphysematous cholecystitis that is considered very high risk for surgery.
Role of the nurse in assistance to intestinal stoma people: an integrative review / Papel do enfermeiro na assistência às pessoas estomizadas intestinais: revisão integrativa / Papel del enfermero en la asistencia a las personas estomizadas intestinales..
Authors: Brito Luna Emanuela do Ó , Silva Renata Kelly dos Santos , Rocha Gabriela Araújo , Galiza Francisca Tereza de , Leal Jéssica Denise Vieira , Pereira Francisco Gilberto Fernandes 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: identificar o papel do enfermeiro na assistência às pessoas estomizadas intestinais. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, BDENF e LILACS, no período de fevereiro a maio de 2017, com recorte temporal de 2012 a 2016, utilizando os descritores: Estomia (Ostomy); Papel do enfermeiro (Role of the Nurse); Cuidados de Enfermagem (Nursing Care), totalizando 22 artigos. A questão norteadora foi: “Quais evidências estão produzidas na literatura científica sobre o papel do enfermeiro na assistência às pessoas estomizadas intestinais?”. Resultados: a atuação do enfermeiro ocorre desde a admissão do paciente ao pós-operatório tardio, perpassando todo o processo reabilitatório com ações de educação em saúde, estímulo ao autocuidado e apoio emocional. Nessa perspectiva, o enfermeiro tem atribuições que perpassam os cuidados laborais (técnicos) e assume a conduta relacional com o paciente, de forma holística. Conclusão: assim, o profissional desenvolve estratégias que intervém na autoaceitação e reinserção social, considerando as peculiaridades de cada sujeito e direcionando-o a ter uma vida com autonomia.Descritores: Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem. Ostomia. Enfermagem.
Elaboration of a hospital protocol for nursing care to patients with intestinal stomata / Elaboração de um protocolo hospitalar para cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes com estomas intestinais / Elaboración de un protocolo hospitalario para cuidados de enfermería a los pacientes...
Authors: Dos Santos Andellyhose Clébia Lima , Leite Natália De Luna , Gomes Eduardo Tavares , Cabral Maria de Fátima Cordeiro Trajano , De Almeida e Cavalcanti Aracele Tenório , Vieira José Cristovam Martins 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de elaboração de um protocolo hospitalar para cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes com estomas intestinais. Metodologia: Pesquisa metodológica, realizada em 2018, em quatro etapas: revisão de literatura e elaboração da primeira versão do instrumento, revisão por especialistas estomaterapeutas, teste-piloto com os enfermeiros das unidades de internação e unidade de terapia intensiva, e avaliação dos enfermeiros e redação final. A pesquisa cumpriu as exigências para trabalhos com seres humanos (Parecer CEP nº 3.007.868). Resultados: O protocolo elaborado contém itens sobre dados de identificação do paciente e estoma, mais quinze itens descritivos do exame físico e quatro Diagnósticos de Enfermagem. Enfermeiros (n=04; 25,0%) sugeriram que, associado ao uso do protocolo, estivesse o uso de régua para medição do estoma. Conclusão: O protocolo elaborado mostrou-se adequado e útil para a assistência de enfermagem ao paciente internado estomizado na avaliação dos estomaterapeutas e enfermeiros assistenciais.Descritores: Estomia. Colostomia. Enfermagem Perioperatória. Protocolos. Processo de Enfermagem.
Trypsin‐hydrolyzed Corn Silk Proteins: Antioxidant Activities, in vitro Gastrointestinal and Thermal Stability, and Hematoprotective Effects
Authors: Chai Tsun‐Thai , Ang Shin‐Yii , Goh Kervine , Lee You‐Han , Ngoo Jia‐Min , Teh Lai‐Kuan , Wong Fai‐Chu 
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study was to examine the antioxidant capacity of Trypsin‐hydrolyzed corn silk proteins, specifically radical scavenging, ferric reducing and anti‐lipid peroxidation activities, as well as stability after heating and simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Among the 1–5‐h hydrolysates, the 1‐h Trypsin hydrolysate (T1H) was the strongest. T1H exhibited stronger H2O2 [half maximal effective concentration (EC50) = 156.44 µg/mL] and superoxide (EC50 = 0.33 mg/mL) scavenging activities than glutathione, carnosine and N‐acetylcysteine. Radical scavenging activities of T1H were heat‐stable (25–100°C), although lost by 20–58% after gastrointestinal digestion. Ferric reducing activity of T1H was heat‐stable, even enhanced by 20% after gastrointestinal digestion. Lecithin liposome assay found anti‐lipid peroxidation activity of T1H resistant to gastrointestinal peptidases. By contrast, 100°C incubation reduced anti‐lipid peroxidation activity of 0.5 mg/mL T1H to 3.5‐fold lower than that of 25°C incubation. At 30 µg/mL, T1H (3% hemolysis) was stronger than glutathione (32% hemolysis) in protecting human red blood cells. T1H was 1.5‐fold more potent than glutathione and carnosine in alleviating lipid peroxidation in the cells. Overall, T1H demonstrated strong, heat‐stable radical scavenging activities, besides partial resistance to gastrointestinal peptidases. T1H was also hematoprotective. T1H is a promising antioxidant for the development of functional food ingredients and nutraceuticals.
ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR AND TIMER BASED SUPPLY VOLTAGE AT PEAK BREAKER
Authors: Bangsawan Hadid Tunas , Hanafi Lukman , Suryana Deny 
Published: March 2020

<p><em>In this study, a supply voltage at peak breaker is made to do the plug discharge test. Plug discharge (capacitor residual voltage) testing on IEC 60335-1 is a challenge for engineers. Requirement for the test are disconnecting supply voltage from the Equipment Under Testing (EUT) at its peak value. Most laboratory did this test manually, so the test might be carried out repeatedly so that the requirement is obtained. This system is using zero crossing detector and timer for detect the peak waave. The zero crossing detector circuit find the time when the voltage cross the 0 volt as the initial reference for termination. Microcontroller with Timer feature is used to delay the disconnection time from the 0 volt point or a quarter period of the power line. Relays are used as voltage breakers. From the experiments, it is necessary to add a compensation time due to the relay response time so that the system could do the supply voltage break at it’s peak wave. This system works properly with error 1.6% and with this means plug discharge testing could be finished in only one trial.</em></p>
Kapazitätsplanung skalierbarer Produktionssysteme
Authors: Niemann Jens , Schlegel Andreas , Putz Matthias 
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung
Elektromobilität ist durch hohe Nachfrageunsicherheiten und volatile Volumenprognosen geprägt. Um diese zu bewältigen, werden skalierbare Produktionssysteme eingesetzt. In dem Beitrag wird einerseits eine Methode zum Einsatz der Skalierbarkeit entwickelt und andererseits der Einfluss der Produktionsautomatisierung auf die Skalierbarkeit untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bei einem niedrigeren Automatisierungsgrad ein frühzeitiger und hoher Einsatz der Skalierbarkeit zu ökonomischeren und flexibleren Produktionen führt. Dieser Effekt nimmt mit steigendem Automatisierungsgrad ab.
Der Industrie-4.0-Leitfaden für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen
Authors: Axmann Bernhard , Harmoko Harmoko 
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung
Im ersten Teil der dreiteiligen Veröffentlichung wurde in der ZWF-Ausgabe (2020) 1/2 das Thema „Daten” erläutert. Hierbei ging es um die Datenqualität, Datenaustausch, Datenverarbeitung, und Datenspeicherung. Das zweite Thema ist die „Software und Verarbeitungsprozess”, die ausfolgenden Kategorien bestehen: Produktdesign und -entwicklung, intelligente Materialplanung, intelligente Produktion, intelligente Wartung. Diese spiegeln die einzelnen Geschäftsprozesse wieder, welche digitalisiert werden sollen. Im dritten Teil soll im Heft 2020–04 auf die Themen externe Logistik und Hardware eingegangen werden