bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural Political Economy: An Alternative Approach to Understanding the Divergences between Italian and German Positions during the Euro Crisis
Authors: Hien Josef 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSo far, the Euro crisis has been analysed using the ‘varieties of capitalism’ concept, the growth model framework or ideational accounts. These approaches have generally been applied in isolation or in opposition to one another. There has been little cross‐fertilization, due to the different epistemological points of departure that emphasize either institutional rational efficiency, material driving forces or ideational motives for the political economies during the crisis. This article instead applies the concept of cultural political economy to today's socioeconomic tensions between northern and southern member states. Cultural political economy offers a historical evolutionary perspective showing how institutional, material and ideational motivations have co‐evolved in European member states since the 1950s, contributing to the discrepancies that we witness today between the northern and southern EU countries. The article exemplifies the cultural political economy approach against the background of the German–Italian irritations that have sparked through the crisis.
Adjunctive effect of systemic antimicrobials in periodontitis therapy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Teughels Wim , Feres Magda , Oud Valerie , Martín Conchita , Matesanz Paula , Herrera David 
Published: January 2020

AbstractAimTo answer the following PICOS questions: in patients with periodontitis, which is the efficacy of adjunctive systemic antimicrobials, in comparison with subgingival debridement plus a placebo, in terms of probing pocket depth (PPD) reduction, in randomized clinical trials with at least 6 months of follow‐up?Material and MethodsA systematic search was conducted: 34 articles (28 studies) were included. Data on clinical outcome variables changes were pooled and analysed using weighted mean differences (WMDs), 95% confidence intervals (CI) and prediction intervals (PIs), in case of significant heterogeneity.ResultsFor PPD, statistically significant benefits (p < .001) were observed in short‐term studies (WMD = 0.448, 95% CI [0.324; 0.573], PI [−0.10 to 0.99]) and long‐term studies (WMD = 0.485, 95% CI [0.322; 0.648], PI [−0.11 to 1.08]). Additionally, statistically significant benefits were also found for clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, pocket closure and frequency of residual pockets. The best outcomes were observed for the combination of amoxicillin plus metronidazole, followed by metronidazole alone and azithromycin. Adverse events were more frequently reported in groups using systemic antimicrobials.ConclusionsThe adjunctive use of systemic antimicrobials in periodontal therapy results in statistically significant benefits in clinical outcomes, with more frequent adverse events in test groups using systemic antimicrobials.
Intergenerational transmission of anxiety: linking parental anxiety to infant autonomic hyperarousal and fearful temperament
Authors: de Vente Wieke , Majdandžić Mirjana , Bögels Susan M. 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundAutonomic hyperarousal has been proposed as a dispositional risk factor for anxiety disorders (ADs). Therefore, we studied physiological arousal in offspring of fathers and mothers with and without ADs and whether infant hyperarousal predicts subsequent fearful temperament.MethodsInfants (N = 128; age = 4 months) did a novel stimuli task (exposure to visual, olfactory, and acoustic stimuli and an unfamiliar male) and a habituation task (exposure to a repeated acoustic stimulus). Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during baseline, stimuli and post‐stimuli rest. Parents’ AD status and severity were measured using a diagnostic interview and their fearful temperament using a questionnaire. Child fearful temperament was measured at 4 months, 1 year and 2.5 years with observations during structured tasks.ResultsParents’ fearful temperament (significant in the habituation task), AD status (significant in the novel stimuli task) and AD severity (significant in both tasks) predicted a higher HR in their infants. Infants’ higher HR reactivity to novel stimuli and diminished HR recovery at 4 months predicted a more fearful temperament during infancy and toddlerhood. Infants’ higher HR at 4 months predicted a more fearful temperament at 2.5 years.ConclusionsParental prenatal anxiety (disorders) predicted infants’ autonomic arousal, which in turn predicted later fearful temperament in children. Outcomes suggest that autonomic hyperarousal is a dispositional risk factor of ADs.
Association of depression with adherence to breast cancer screening among women aged 50 to 74 years in the United States
Authors: Park Chanhyun , Ma Xiaojing , Park Sun‐Kyeong , Lawson Kenneth A. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractRationale, aims, and objectivesPrevious research has shown inconsistent results regarding the association of depression and screening mammography use behaviours. This study aimed to assess the relationship between women's depression and mammography adherence.MethodsThis cross‐sectional study used data from the 2016 Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System and employed the Health Belief Model (HBM). The primary independent variable was the presence of depression. The dependent variable was adherence to biennial screening mammography based on the US Preventive Services Task Force guidelines. Demographic characteristics and HBM constructs were included as covariates. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used.ResultsA total of 139 550 women were included (weighted n = 48 712 531). Among them, 23.1% reported the presence of depression (n = 32 247). The unadjusted odds ratio (OR) for mammography use in women with depression was 0.85 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80‐0.91, P < .001) compared with women without depression, and the probability of mammography use was significantly lower in women with depression (76.3%; 95% CI, 75.4‐77.3) compared with women without depression (79.1%; 95% CI, 78.5‐79.6). However, the adjusted OR was not statistically significant when controlling for demographic and HBM characteristics (1.02; 95% CI, 0.93‐1.11, P = .698), and the probabilities of mammography use were similar between women with depression (80.1%; 95% CI, 79.0‐81.3) and without depression (79.9%; 95% CI, 79.2‐80.6).ConclusionsDepression itself was related to nonadherence with mammography screening guidelines. However, after controlling for demographic and HBM characteristics, depression was not associated with adherence with mammography screening guidelines.
First genetic record of the non‐native muzzled blenny Omobranchus punctatus (Teleostei: Blenniidae) in the Atlantic Coast of Central and South America
Authors: Cabezas M. Pilar , Lasso‐Alcalá Oscar M. , Xavier Raquel , Jowers Michael J. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn this study we sequenced two mitochondrial (COI and 16S rRNA) and one nuclear (18S rRNA) gene fragment of an introduced muzzled blenny (Omobranchus punctatus) specimen collected from the Orinoco Delta (Gulf of Paria estuary) in Venezuela. This is the first genetic data generated for this species' introduced range in Central and South America, suggesting an introduction from the Indian Ocean.
Thirty‐Day Hospital Readmissions in a Care Transitions Program for High‐Risk Older Adults
Authors: Ouslander Joseph G. , Reyes Bernardo , Diaz Sanya , Engstrom Gabriella 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVESTo describe the causes of 30‐day hospital readmissions among high‐risk older adults during implementation of a multicomponent care transitions program.DESIGNSecondary analysis of data from the evaluation of a multicomponent care transitions program for hospitalized high‐risk older adults.SETTINGA 400‐bed community teaching hospital.PARTICIPANTSPatients aged 75 and older admitted to non–intensive care unit beds who met specific criteria for high risk of complications and hospital readmissions. The intervention group included 202 patients, of whom 37 were readmitted to the hospital as an inpatient or on observation status within 30 days of discharge.MEASUREMENTSRoot‐cause analyses on each readmission were conducted by hospital physicians and post‐acute care (PAC) organization staff. Additional data were collected by trained project staff using the medical record and postdischarge telephone or in‐person follow‐up visits. These data were reviewed and adjudicated among the authors, and each readmission was rated with unanimous agreement as “preventable,” “possibly preventable,” or “not preventable.”RESULTSNo significant differences were found in demographic and clinical characteristics of intervention patients readmitted versus those not readmitted. A higher proportion of the 37 patients who were readmitted did not have a postdischarge visit than the 165 patients who were not readmitted (15 [41%] vs 45 [27%]; P = .11). Among the 37 readmissions, 14 (38%) were rated as not preventable, 14 (38%) as possibly preventable, and 9 (24%) as preventable. Readmissions were rated as preventable or possibly preventable for a variety of reasons that provide insight into how care transitions programs for high‐risk older adults might be made more effective.CONCLUSIONRoot‐cause analyses of hospital readmissions among high‐risk older adults by hospital physicians and PAC providers can identify strategies that might enhance the effectiveness of care transitions interventions in this complex population. J Am Geriatr Soc 68:1307–1312, 2020.
Designed game situations enhance fundamental movement skills in children with Down syndrome
Authors: Regaieg G. , Kermarrec G. , Sahli S. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractBackgroundThis study aimed to compare the effects of a designed program based on games situations with those of a conventional one, the Adapted Physical Education (APE) program, on the fundamental movement skills (FMS) in children with Down Syndrome (DS), aged 6 to 10.MethodsTwenty‐eight children (13 girls and 15 boys; age 8.84 ± 1.06) with DS participated in this study. The participants were divided into two groups as the experimental group (EG) with 13 children (3 girls and 10 boys) and the control group (CG) composed with 15 children (10 girls and 5 boys). The EG participated in a conceived training program based on games situations along 10 weeks, while the CG took part in an APE conventional program based on football, long Jump and sprint adapted exercises. The FMS (locomotor and object control skills) were evaluated using the Gross Motor Development‐2 Test at pretraining and posttraining for both groups.ResultsThe results revealed that both programs improve significantly locomotor skills with significantly better improvement in the EG. However, a significant object control skills improvement was observed only among the EG.ConclusionsIn light of our findings, a training program based on adapted games situations during 10 weeks may be recommended for FMS improvement, specifically object control skills.
Bonding Strength of Universal Adhesives to Indirect Substrates: A Meta‐Analysis of in Vitro Studies
Authors: Cuevas‐Suárez Carlos Enrique , de Oliveira da Rosa Wellington Luiz , Vitti Rafael Pino , da Silva Adriana Fernandes , Piva Evandro 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the in vitro bond strength of universal adhesive systems to indirect substrates.Material and MethodsTwo reviewers performed a literature search up to March 2018 in seven databases: PubMed, Web of Science, SciELO, Scopus, LILACS, IBECS, and BBO. The review included studies that compared the bond strength of universal adhesives and well‐established material‐specific primers to indirect substrates: lithium disilicate ceramic, yttrium‐stabilized zirconium dioxide ceramic, leucite‐reinforced ceramic, feldspathic porcelain, polymer infiltrated ceramic material, resin composite or metal alloys. Analyses were carried out using RevMan 5.3.5. A global comparison was performed with the standardized mean difference using a random‐effects models at a significance level of p < 0.05.ResultsA total of 45 studies were included in the qualitative analysis, and the meta‐analysis was performed with 42 studies. Bond strength to glass‐based ceramics and alloys was improved with the use of a specific‐primer as separate step before the bonding procedures (lithium disilicate, p < 0.001; alloys, p < 0.001). The bond strength to zirconium substrates was improved with the use of universal adhesives (p < 0.001). For bond strength to composite resin as indirect substrate, universal adhesives performed in a manner similar to that of the material‐specific primer (p = 0.11).ConclusionsThe clinical procedure of luting zirconia and resin composite restorations could be simplified by using single‐bottle universal adhesives. However, the ability of universal adhesives to achieve an adequate and durable bond to glass‐based ceramics and alloys appears to be limited.
Influence of Tooth Preparation Design and Scan Angulations on the Accuracy of Two Intraoral Digital Scanners: An in Vitro Study Based on 3‐Dimensional Comparisons
Authors: Ammoun Rami , Suprono Montry S. , Goodacre Charles J. , Oyoyo Udochukwu , Carrico Caroline K. , Kattadiyil Mathew T. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the accuracy of two intraoral scanners (IOS) in terms of different preparation designs and scan angulation limitation due to the presence of adjacent teeth.Materials and MethodsEight different complete coverage (CC) and partial coverage (PC) tooth preparations were scanned by two IOS, the 3Shape TRIOS (TRI) and the 3M True Definition (TRU). All teeth preparations were scanned in the presence and absence of adjacent teeth. Four groups were established for each IOS; Group 1: PC preparations with adjacent teeth. Group 2: CC preparations with adjacent teeth. Group 3: PC preparations without adjacent teeth. Group 4: CC preparations without adjacent teeth. 3D analysis was performed to examine average absolute discrepancy (AAD) and maximum absolute discrepancy (MAD). A Two‐way ANOVA was performed followed by a post‐hoc Tukey's test HSD to evaluate the effect of adjacent teeth, preparation design, and the type of IOS used.ResultsFor TRI, AAD for groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 20 ± 1.8 µm, 19.6 ± 2.4 µm, 15.5 ± 2.7 µm, and 12.9 ± 1.4 µm, respectively, whereas MAD for groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 109.7 ± 13.5 µm, 93.2 ± 28.9 µm, 85.6 ± 16.1 µm, and 66 ± 20.1 µm, respectively. For TRU IOS, AAD for groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 22.0 ± 3.6 µm, 17.9 ± 2 µm, 20 ± 5.9 µm, and 14.9 ± 1.7 µm, respectively, whereas the MAD for groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 151.4 ± 38.4 µm, 92.2 ± 17. µm, 92.6 ± 23.6 µm, and 71.4 ± 11.9 µm, respectively. Two‐way ANOVA showed statistically significant differences between the AAD and MAD of TRI and TRU (p< 0.001). There were also statistically significant differences for presence or absence of adjacent teeth (p< 0.001), and preparation design (p< 0.001).ConclusionsPC preparation scans revealed lower accuracy than CC. The presence of adjacent teeth decreased the accuracy of both IOS. TRI gave higher accuracy than TRU for PC, but both IOS showed comparable accuracy for CC groups.
In the Fabric of Research: Racial and Gender Stereotypes in Survey Items Assessing Attitudes about Abortion
Authors: McClelland Sara I. , Dutcher Harley , Crawford Brandon 
Published: January 2020

AbstractWe investigated the content of survey items to assess whether and how racist and sexist stereotypes are woven into the fabric of research on attitudes about abortion in the United States. We collected and analyzed a comprehensive set of survey items (456 items from 80 studies) used in peer‐reviewed research published from 2008 to 2018 in representative and nonrepresentative studies of U.S. respondents. Our analysis was guided by historical narratives that have been influential in shaping representations of women and reproduction in the United States (e.g., the Moynihan Report). With this background, we developed three themes pertaining to how individuals’ attitudes about abortion are measured: we found that items rely on (1) moral, (2) sexual, and (3) financial evaluations of women seeking abortion care. These themes highlighted implicit and explicit judgments of women, including representations of them as unwilling to partner with men and as fiscally and sexually irresponsible. We argue that survey items meant to objectively assess abortion attitudes draw on negative racial and gender stereotypes and that these stereotypes then travel widely under the veneer of scientific objectivity. Critical methods, such as the item bank analysis described in this study, are crucial to discern how inequality, prejudice, and discrimination can be reproduced in the fabric of research methods. In our discussion, we offer suggestions for researchers to reduce these and related forms of bias in survey‐based abortion research.
My Influence on the World (of Others): Goal Efficacy Beliefs and Efficacy Affect Predict Private, Public, and Activist Pro‐environmental Behavior
Authors: Hamann Karen R. S. , Reese Gerhard 
Published: January 2020

AbstractEfficacy beliefs are important drivers of human behavior. In the sustainability domain, self‐, collective, and participatory efficacy tend to predict pro‐environmental behavior (PEB). Yet, few studies consider efficacy actors and goals simultaneously, and it is uncertain whether specific efficacy beliefs are more or less predictive of specific PEB types (i.e., private, public, or activist). Therefore, we implemented a 2 × 2 plus baseline design (Study 1, N = 259), presenting participants with success stories and imagination tasks that highlighted either self‐ or collective efficacy (I vs. we) and either a direct or indirect goal (act environmentally friendly vs. encourage others to act). Although the manipulations did not affect goal efficacy beliefs or PEB intentions, goal efficacy beliefs and positive affect predicted PEB intentions, and specific efficacy behavior patterns occurred. Study 2 (N = 1,143) replicated most of the findings from Study 1: Self‐efficacy predicted private PEB, and participatory efficacy predicted activist PEB. The relationship between collective efficacy and public PEB remains unclear. Our results highlight the importance of differentiating actors and goals in efficacy research and behavior types in general.
Turnover and change in plant species composition in a shielded salt marsh following variation in precipitation and temperature
Authors: Andersen Line Holm , Skærbæk Anna Sofie Krag , Sørensen Thomas Bo , Knudsen Jeppe Storgaard , Pertoldi Cino , Bahrndorff Simon , Bruhn Dan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractQuestionsTemperature and precipitation variation between years may affect plant species composition directly or indirectly. We wish to investigate whether salt marsh edaphic conditions and plant species composition change as a result of climatic variation. Further, whether areas with the largest edaphic variations also experience the largest change in species composition and turnover. Finally, do temperature and precipitation variations change the way the plant community is able to respond to natural edaphic gradients?LocationBygholmengen, a shielded salt marsh in Vejlerne, Denmark, Northern Europe.MethodsBotanical surveys were conducted and soil samples collected from 40 plots during a wet and dry summer to register changes in vegetation cover, species richness composition and edaphic factors (moisture, nutrients, salinity). These data were used to calculate dissimilarities in species composition, temporal turnover and environmental dissimilarity between years. A linear mixed‐effects model was used to link species richness with the measured edaphic factors.ResultsWe found that the precipitation and temperature variations altered the edaphic conditions; furthermore, the vegetation cover and species richness decreased when conditions were dry whereas the number of salt marsh species increased. Further, species composition changed significantly between years, and sampling plots that experienced the least edaphic change also retained more species between years. Species richness responded more to changes in nutrient availability during wet than dry conditions.ConclusionOur results pointed toward the climatic variations, and subsequent change in edaphic conditions, being responsible for the significant change in species composition as areas with the least change in edaphic factors retained most species between years. Dry conditions favored salt marsh‐adapted species and the extent to which increased nutrient levels led to a higher species richness decreased in dry compared to wet conditions.
Does early introduction of solid feeding lead to early cessation of breastfeeding?
Authors: Lessa Angelina , Garcia Ada L. , Emmett Pauline , Crozier Sarah , Robinson Sian , Godfrey Keith M. , Wright Charlotte M. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractMixed milk feeding increases the likelihood of breastfeeding cessation, but it is not known if solid feeding (SF) has the same effect. We have identified 10,407 infants breastfed for at least 8–10 weeks from three large U.K. studies (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children [ALSPAC; born 1990–1991], Southampton Woman's Survey [SWS; 1998–2008], and Infant Feeding Survey 2010 [IFS 2010]) to investigate the associations between early SF and breastfeeding cessation. In the earliest study (ALSPAC), 67% had started SF before the age of 4 months, but in the latest (IFS), only 23% had started before 4 months. Solid food introduction before 4 months was associated with stopping breastfeeding before 6 months in all three cohorts, with little effect of adjustment for maternal sociodemographic characteristics (Poisson regression, adjusted prevalence ratios: ALSPAC 1.55, [95% confidence interval 1.4, 1.8], SWS 1.13 [1.0, 1.3], IFS 1.10 [1.1, 1.3]). Using Cox regression, adjusted hazard ratios for breastfeeding cessation compared with SF after 5 months were 2.07 (1.8, 2.4) for SF before 4 and 1.51 (1.3, 1.8) at 4–5 months for ALSPAC and 1.25 (1.1, 1.5) and 1.15 (1.0, 1.3) for SWS. Earlier introduction of solids was associated with a shorter duration of breastfeeding, particularly in cohorts where earlier introduction of solids was the norm, with a dose–response relationship, which was not explained by background social characteristics. As mothers most commonly introduced solids in the month prior to the then recommended age, continuing to recommend deferring solids to the age of 6 months is important to support sustained breastfeeding.