bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Medication Reviews Conducted by Pharmacists on Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors in Ambulatory Care
Authors: Martínez‐Mardones Francisco , Fernandez‐Llimos Fernando , Benrimoj Shalom I. , Ahumada‐Canale Antonio , Plaza‐Plaza José Cristian , S. Tonin Fernanda , Garcia‐Cardenas Victoria 
Published: November 2019

Background

Pharmacists‐led medication reviews (
MRs
) are claimed to be effective for the control of cardiovascular diseases; however, the evidence in the literature is conflicting. The main objective of this meta‐analysis was to analyze the impact of pharmacist‐led
MRs
on cardiovascular disease risk factors overall and in different ambulatory settings while exploring the effects of different components of
MRs
.

Methods and Results

Searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and the Cochrane Library Central Register of Controlled Trials database. Randomized and cluster randomized controlled trials of pharmacist‐led
MRs
compared with usual care were included. Settings were community pharmacies and ambulatory clinics. The classification used for
MRs
was the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe as basic (type 1), intermediate (type 2), and advanced (type 3). Meta‐analyses in therapeutic goals used odds ratios to standardize the effect of each study, and for continuous data (eg, systolic blood pressure) raw differences were calculated using baseline and final values, with 95%
CI
s. Prediction intervals were calculated to account for heterogeneity. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to test the robustness of results. Meta‐analyses included 69 studies with a total of 11 644 patients. Sample demographic characteristics were similar between studies.
MRs
increased control of hypertension (odds ratio, 2.73; 95% prediction interval, 1.05–7.08), type 2 diabetes mellitus (odds ratio, 3.11; 95% prediction interval, 1.17–5.88), and high cholesterol (odds ratio, 1.91; 95% prediction interval, 1.05–3.46). In ambulatory clinics,
MRs
produced significant effects in control of diabetes mellitus and cholesterol. For community pharmacies, systolic blood pressure and low‐density lipoprotein values decreased significantly. Advanced
MRs
had larger effects than intermediate
MRs
in diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia outcomes. Most intervention components had no significant effect on clinical outcomes and were often poorly described.
CIs
were significant in all analyses but prediction intervals were not in continuous clinical outcomes, with high heterogeneity present.

Conclusions

Intermediate and advanced
MRs
provided by pharmacists may improve control of blood pressure, cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes mellitus, as statistically significant prediction intervals were found. However, most continuous clinical outcomes failed to achieve statistical significance, with high heterogeneity present, although positive trends and effect sizes were found. Studies should use a standardized method for
MRs
to diminish sources of these heterogeneities.
The Role of Customary Land Ownership in Land-Use Conversion in the Peri-urban of Bukittinggi, Indonesia
Authors: Darwin Ira Safitri , Winarso Haryo , Zulkaidi Denny 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Taluak is located in the peri-urban area of the city of Bukittinggi, in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Bukittinggi is rapidly expanding into this peri-urban area. Due to a lack of sound land-use regulations, the growing population and increasing development are encroaching into the peri-urban area. In 1999, the administrative area of Bukittinggi was formally expanded to include some of the surrounding land that had previously been part of Agam Regency. However, although the physical development of the city has encroached into parts of Agam Regency, including Taluak, the communities of the village refused to be administratively included in Bukittinggi. One of their reasons for this refusal is a belief that such urbanization will harm the culture and traditions of the village. This article aims to explain how the communities of Taluak have resisted the formal expansion of Bukittinggi to include them in order to maintain their culture and traditions of land management and to estimate how long such resistance can survive. The article also explains how the process of land conversion in Taluak is carried out, particularly the conversion from rural use into urban use, which creates rurban (rural-urban) areas.
How Does Faith Feel?
Authors: Schultz Callan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Research on emotion in anthropology has been supplanted by an ethnographic turn toward ‘subjectivity’, ‘embodiment’, ‘personhood’, and ‘experience’. In this article, I explore how these interrelated modes of analysis can help ethnographers to better understand the cultural processes that constitute how people feel. I show that among my Christian Dusun interlocutors in Ranau, Malaysian Borneo, the interactive engagement between subjects and their environment determined the vectors of emotional possibility in terms of belief. The intersection of religious objects (God, the Holy Spirit, Satan) and mutual obligations in the community produce what I refer to as the ‘faith network’. I trace these collective attachments to consider how ‘believing in’ regulates feeling in relation to situations of crisis, impasse, and tragedy. The combined efforts of my interlocutors, I suggest, created an active commitment that pulsated through the faith network, which sustained an intensive and defining mode of their relational experience.
<strong>PREFACE: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Trichoptera</strong>
Authors: MAJECKA KATARZYNA , MAJECKI JANUSZ , MORSE JOHN 
Published: November 2019

The 13th International Symposium on Trichoptera took place in Bialowieża, Poland, in 22-27 June 2009, but the idea to organize the symposium there was evoked 3 years earlier. When, at the end of the symposium in Mexico City, Professor Hans Malicky suggested that the next symposium take place in Poland, the first question we asked ourselves was, “Where could we organize it?” That night we were discussing this issue with several colleagues and Wolfram Mey said, “Why not do it in Białowieża?” The idea was tempting. In the last 2 decades Trichoptera symposia were organized in big cities. The last one even took place in one of the largest cities of the world—Mexico City. By contrast, Białowieża is just a small village; but for researchers it is paradise. The significance of this last natural European forest for science is reflected in the presence of many scientific institutions there. And so, we decided that Bialowieża would be a perfect venue for our symposium.
<p class="HeadingRunIn"><strong>Surface analyses of biocements from <em>Pectinaria gouldii</em> (Polychaeta: Pectinariidae) and <em>Phragmatopoma lapidosa </em>(Polychaeta: Sabellariidae)</strong></p>
Authors: DEAN MARIA , WELCH JOHN , BRANDT CASSIDY , TAUER THOMAS 
Published: November 2019

Pectinaria gouldii and Phragmatopoma lapidosa are marine polychaetes that reside in protective structures built from sand grains bound together using proteinaceous cement secreted from specialized glands. P. gouldii constructs a solitary, ice-cream-cone-like structure. The smaller, gregarious P. lapidosa forms a large, reef-like mound. This study investigates the physical features of these two polychaete biocements, linking structure and function in two marine environments. The surface structures of hydrated biocement samples were analyzed using atomic force microscopy (AFM), and the surface structures and composition of dehydrated biocement samples were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Atomic force analyses indicate that (in their native states) the surface roughness, adhesion, and stiffness of P. gouldii biocement are greater than P. lapidosa biocement. The surface of P. gouldii resembled “cottage cheese,” while the surface of P. lapidosa had smoother features. SEM revealed “popped bubble” features that indicated a solid foam-like material for both biocements. EDS confirmed the presence of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorous in both biocements, with varying amounts of these three elements at different locations on the same sample.
<strong>Ecology and biology of chemoreception in polychaetes</strong>
Authors: LINDSAY SARA M. 
Published: November 2019

Nervous system and sensory structure morphologies provide useful information for reconstructing phylogenetic relationships among the Polychaeta, Annelida, and Arthropoda. With the more common use of indirect immunocytochemistry and laser scanning confocal microscopy methods, the detailed information available from morphological studies has increased. Despite this wealth of information, developing an integrated understanding of the ecology, physiology, morphology, and molecular mechanisms of sensory systems in polychaetes remains a challenge. For many marine organisms, including polychaetes, chemical signals and chemoreception mediate numerous ecologically important behaviors including defense, reproduction, recruitment, and feeding, yet the mechanism of chemoreception in polychaetes has not been well described. This review summarizes research on the ecology and biology of polychaete chemoreception, particularly as it mediates reproduction, recruitment, and feeding, discusses the chemosensory structures of polychaetes, and describes recent advances in our understanding of chemoreception mechanisms in polychaetes.
<p class="HeadingRunIn"><strong>New species and immatures of crane flies of subgenus <em>Formotipula</em> Matsumura from Taiwan (Diptera: Tipulidae: <em>Tipula</em>)</strong></p>
Authors: YOUNG CHEN W. 
Published: November 2019

Taiwanese species of the crane fly subgenus Tipula (Formotipula) Matsumura, 1916, are reviewed. Tipula (Formotipula) argentea, new species, is described and figured. The only other previously known Taiwanese species, Tipula (Formotipula) holoserica (Matsumura, 1916), is redescribed. The external anatomy of the last instar larva and pupa of T. (F.) holoserica is described and illustrated, with a brief discussion of the biology of the larva.
<strong>Tenuipalpidae of China: a review of progress</strong>
Authors: ZHANG ZHI-QIANG 
Published: November 2019

This paper reviews the taxonomic research on the family Tenuipalpidae in China, with an updated checklist of 56 species belonging to nine genera. Major contributions to the Chinese fauna of the Tenuipalpidae were made by Ma En-Pei and his colleagues, who discovered and described over 20 species, Wang Hui-Fu and her colleagues, who described 10 species from China, and Yin Sui-Gong and students, who added five new species. There have been relatively few studies on the biology and control of the Tenuipalpidae in China and these are briefly reviewed.
<strong>Terrestrial Parasitengona (except chiggers) of China: a review of progress in systematics and biology, with a checklist of species</strong>
Authors: ZHANG ZHI-QIANG 
Published: November 2019

This paper reviews the research on taxonomy and biology of the terrestrial Parasitengona (except chiggers) in China, with an updated checklist of 47 species (+9 undetermined species) belonging to 5 superfamilies, 9 families and 25 genera. Major contributions to the Chinese fauna of the terrestrial Parasitengona were made by Zhang Zhi-Qiang and his colleagues, Zheng Bo-Yi and R. Haitlinger. There have been some studies on the biology and use in biological control of the Trombidioidea and Erythraeiodea in China and these are briefly reviewed.
<p class="HeadingRunIn"><strong>Pheromone gland musculature in Phryganeidae: Structural features, postcopulatory modification and taxonomic significance</strong></p>
Authors: MELNITSKY STANISLAV I. , IVANOV VLADIMIR D. , ZUEVA LYDIA V. 
Published: November 2019

Ultrastructure of the cells forming the sternal glands in males and both fertilized and virgin females of Phryganea bipunctata Retzius and Phryganea grandis L. has been studied by optical and transmission electron microscopy. The structures involved in the synthesis and excretion of pheromone mixtures consist of 4 types of cells: secretory, canal, muscle and epidermal. The secretory and canal cells form a compound structure where the secretory cells produce the secretion, while the canal cells form the conducting and receiving cuticular canals, which participate in conducting the secretion to the cavity of a cuticular reservoir. The cuticle of the reservoir is rough and has numerous folds. Muscle fibers are situated between the epidermal cells and the secretory cells in several layers, which are perpendicular to each other. The presence of muscle fibers in pheromone glands is in agreement with the eliciting of the droplets from the gland orifice in this family. The structure of muscle fibers changes in inseminated females: they become more loose and apparently non-functional. The ultrastructure of secretory cells of the pheromone glands evidences also the greater functional activity of these glands in females as compared to the cells of males. The presence of muscle fibers in the examined pheromone glands in Trichoptera suggests these structures to be a putative apomorphy of Phryganeidae.
<p class="HeadingRunIn"><strong>Two new species of <em>Ochrotrichia</em> (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from the southwestern United States</strong></p>
Authors: RUITER DAVID E. 
Published: November 2019

Descriptions and figures are provided for two new species of Ochrotrichia Mosely 1934 from Southern California and Arizona, United States, O. bickfordae, n. sp., and O. bogani, n. sp. Both species have the combination of a relatively simple 10th tergum and long inferior appendages.
<strong>The drift of Trichoptera larvae in a river with a disturbed hydrological regime</strong>
Authors: TSZYDEL MARIUSZ , SZCZERKOWSKA-MAJCHRZAK ELIZA 
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study, carried out in a section of the Drzewiczka River downstream of a dam reservoir and a white-water canoeing track, was to estimate seasonal changes in the number of drifting invertebrates, especially Trichoptera and their body size and weight as compared with individuals living in benthos. It was also important to determine environmental factors which have the most significant influence on transported invertebrate fauna. The abundance of Trichoptera in benthos and drift was estimated for stonegravel habitats at 2 study sites; one just downstream of a canoeing track, which underwent flow fluctuations, marked as disturbed (D), and the other, control site (N), 10 km farther downstream, where no changes caused by 2 hydro-constructions were noticed. The percentage of dominant Trichoptera in drift [U coefficient, %] ranged from 0.0001 (Hydropsyche contubernalis McLachlan) to 0.06 (Halesus sp.). The U value for Trichoptera was 0.0005 and 0.012 at the 2 study sites, respectively, which indicates that when there was no correlation with the flow/current velocity, drifting preferences of Trichoptera were random or dependent on seasons, seasonal reservoir management, and larval concentration in the benthos, and at the same time independent of canoeist training. The highest number of drifting individuals was observed between March/April and August/September. This might be connected with a release of a larger amount of water from the impoundment after spring thaw and autumn rain, especially because sudden increases in water level and current velocity were noticed at that time. The increase in abundance of early developmental stages (juvenile) of caddis larvae in drift took place mainly in autumn and winter, whereas larvae at more advanced developmental stages were more frequently noticed in late spring. The differences in Trichopteran sizes at their 3th, 4th and 5th larval instars representing benthos and drift were observed by comparing the width of the head capsule [mm] and body mass [mg] of the examined individuals. Organisms transported in running water were definitely smaller than benthic ones, with the exception of the most developed larvae of H. pellucidula (Curtis).
The quality and safety of locum doctors: a narrative review
Authors: Ferguson Jane , Walshe Kieran 
Published: November 2019

Summary Locum doctors are often perceived to present greater risks of causing harm to patients than permanent doctors. After eligibility and quality assessment, eight empirical and 34 non-empirical papers were included in a narrative synthesis to establish what was known about the quality and safety of locum medical practice. Empirical literature was limited and weak methodologically. Locums enabled healthcare organisations to maintain appropriate staffing levels and allowed staffing flexibility, but they also gave rise to concerns about continuity of care, patient safety, team function and cost. There was some evidence to suggest that the way locum doctors are recruited, employed and used by organisations, may result in a higher risk of harm to patients. A better understanding of the quality and safety of locum working is needed to improve the use of locum doctors and the quality and safety of patient care that they provide.
Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (PARDS) in Children With Pulmonary Contusion
Authors: Medar Shivanand S. , Villacres Sindy , Kaushik Shubhi , Eisenberg Ruth , Stone Melvin E. 
Published: November 2019

Objective: There is paucity of data about prevalence of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) in children with pulmonary contusion (PC). We intend to evaluate PC in children with chest trauma and the association between PC and PARDS. Design: Retrospective review of Institutional Trauma Registry for patients with trauma. Setting: Level 1 trauma center. Patients: Age 18 years and younger with a diagnosis of PC. Interventions: None. Measurements and Main Results: Of the 1916 children with trauma, 50 (2.6%) had PC. Patients with PC and PARDS had lower Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score (7 [3-15] vs 15 [15-15], P = .0003), higher Injury Severity Scale (ISS) score (29 [22-34] vs 19 [14-22], P = .004), lower oxygen saturations (96 [93-99] days vs 99 [98-100] days, P = .0009), higher FiO2 (1 [1-1] vs 0.21 [0.21-0.40], P < .0001), lower oxygen saturation/FiO2 (S/F) ratios (97 [90-99] vs 457 [280-471], P < .0001), need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV; 86% vs 23%, P < .0001), and mortality (28% vs 0%, P = .006) compared to those without PARDS. Forty-two percent (21/50) of patients needed IMV, of these 61% (13/21) had PARDS. Patients who needed IMV had significantly lower GCS score (8 [3-11] vs 15 [15-15], P < .0001), higher ISS score (27 [22-34] vs 18 [14-22], P = .002), longer length of stay (LOS; 7.5 [4-14] days vs 3.3 [2-5] days, P = .003), longer hospital LOS (18 [7.0-25] vs 5 [4-11], P = .008), higher PARDS rate (62% vs 7%, P < .0001), and lower S/F ratios (99 [94-190] vs 461 [353-471], P < .0001) compared to those who did not require IMV. Lower GCS score was independently associated with both PARDS and need for IMV. Conclusions: Pediatric ARDS in children with PC is independently associated with lower GCS score, and its presence significantly increased morbidity and mortality. Further larger studies are needed to explore association of lower GCS and higher injury score in children with PARDS and PC.
“We Just Kind of Had to Figure It Out”: A Qualitative Exploration of the Information Needs of Mothers Who Express Human Milk
Authors: Dietrich Leurer Marie , McCabe Janet , Bigalky Jodie , Mackey April , Laczko Dana , Deobald Virginia 
Published: November 2019

Background Human milk expression, primarily by pump, is practiced by the majority of breastfeeding mothers in affluent countries. Existing literature is focused on determining prevalence and duration rates and the factors behind this trend. There is less research exploring mothers’ perspectives and experiences related to expression. Research aim To gather the experiential wisdom of mothers with a focus on their information needs and sources related to human milk expression. Methods Audiotaped interviews were conducted with 35 mothers of infants, aged birth to 24 months, who had expressed milk at least once in western Canada. This study was guided by interpretive description, an applied qualitative research approach. Results Registered nurses and international board-certified lactation consultants were the most common sources of information, with Internet, friends/family, and other mothers also important. Inconsistent expression advice was confusing for participants, and many reported health care providers did not address all their expression learning needs. Desired topic areas included practical advice on how to express, determining expression frequency/timing/duration, milk storage guidelines, the influence of expression on milk supply, product information, and general support/encouragement. Conclusions Assessment of expression learning needs should be part of routine lactation support at each encounter. Nonjudgmental, factual guidance will assist mothers in making evidence-informed decisions related to expression practices that are consistent with their unique breastfeeding goals. This should be supplemented by reputable online resources that provide timely and accurate information as well as efforts to connect mothers with peer support groups.
Palliative Care for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies in a Low-Middle Income Country: Prevalence of Symptoms and the Need for Improving Quality of Attention at the End of Life
Authors: Jaime-Pérez José Carlos , Turrubiates-Hernández Grecia Abigayl , Nava-Obregón Teresa , Coronado-Hernández Blanca , Gutiérrez-Aguirre Homero , Cantú-Rodríguez Olga Graciela , Herrera-Garza José Luis , Gómez-Almaguer David 
Published: November 2019

Background: Palliative care (PC) for patients with malignant hematological diseases is scarcely documented, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to document PC provided to patients with hematologic malignancies. Methods: Bidirectional study conducted from July 2016 to June 2019 at the hematology and palliative care departments at a reference center in Northeast Mexico for low-income open population uninsured patients. Clinical records and electronic files of patients with malignant hematological diseases of both sexes and all ages attending an academic hematology center were reviewed. Statistical analysis was performed with the SPSS version 22 program. Acute and chronic leukemias, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and others were included. Results: Five-hundred ten patients were studied, of which 148 (29%) died. Eighty-one (15.88%) patients including 31 (20.9%) who died received PC. Median age at palliative diagnosis was 42 (2-91) years. The most common symptom was pain (69.7%). The most frequent reason for palliative referral was treatment-refractory disease (39%). During the last week of life, 19 (95%) of 20 patients had blood sampling; 17 (85%) received antibiotics; 16 (80%) had a urinalysis performed; 16 (80%) received analgesia, including paracetamol (11, 35.5%) and buprenorphine (7, 22.6%); 10 (50%) received blood products; 9 (45%) were intubated; and central venous catheters were inserted in 5 (25%) patients. Conclusions: Palliative care was provided to a minority of patients with hematologic malignancies and considerable improvement is required in its timely use and extension.