bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Universalities and Idiosyncrasies in Self-Concept: East-West and North-South
Authors: Díaz Loving Rolando , Baeza Rivera María José , González Rivera Ilse , Bond Michael Harris 
Published: September 2020

Self-concept has been crucial to the description of human beings since ancient times. Different authors have offered definitions and approaches to the study of the self. Many instruments have been developed to measure this multi-faceted construct. However, there is great difficulty in using definitions and instruments developed in one ecosystem to describe the peoples from different cultures. In order to include the universals and idiosyncrasies of the self, a model that takes culture into account is needed. The purpose of this article is to compare the cognitive, emotional, and motivational aspects of the self-concept in different countries representing the east-west and north-south axis, such as Mexico, Peru, Japan, China, United States and Chile, from a psycho-socio-cultural point of view. The paradigm for this purpose included descriptions and comparisons based on Hofstede´s cultural syndromes, as well as an overview of some instruments that have been used to measure the construct. The discussion focuses on the importance of considering culture to understand the meanings of this construct, placing emphasis on the methodological tools derived from the theoretical orientation and the attentions that must be had when making cross-cultural comparisons, be it Between countries and even within the same country. This means that we must not forget the aspects shared by cultures in the relationship with oneself (etic), but we must forget about the particular aspects (emic) or idiosyncratic aspects, which are what are finally given by the particularities to self-concept.
Destructive Conflict Resolution, Acculturation Orientations, and Relationship Satisfaction among Ethnic Groups in the Netherlands
Authors: Celenk Ozgur , Van de Vijver Fons J.R. , Alonso-Arbiol Itziar 
Published: September 2020

We aimed at disentangling the role of ethnicity and of acculturation in relation to destructive conflict resolutionand relationship satisfaction among 600 individuals of different ethnicity living in the Netherlands. Ethnicgroup differences were obtained for destructive conflict resolution and similarities appeared for relationshipsatisfaction after controlling for age, education, and income. As for cultural differences, the Turkish-Moroccangroup was higher on destructive conflict management than the ethnic Dutch group. Turkish-Moroccans alsoindicated that they continue the argument without listening to their partners more than Antillean-Surinameseindividuals. As for relationship satisfaction, immigrants with an Indonesian background reported higher relationship satisfaction than Turkish-Moroccans. Regarding gender differences, females scored higher than males in relation to destructive conflict management and relationship satisfaction. Finally, groups were invariant in relation to the negative relationship between destructive conflict resolution and relationship satisfaction. Yet,cultural maintenance was more strongly and positively related to satisfaction among immigrants with Turkishand Moroccan backgrounds than with Antillean, Surinamese, and Indonesian origins. Nevertheless, culturaladoption was more strongly and positively related to satisfaction among immigrants with Antillean, Surinamese,and Indonesian origins compared to people with Turkish and Moroccan backgrounds. Cultural maintenancewas more salient than cultural adoption in relation to satisfaction.
KAJIAN MORFOLOGI Drosera burmanni Vahl. DARI DESA MAHOLO, KECAMATAN LORE TIMUR, KABUPATEN POSO, SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Rusmin Rusmin , Pitopang Ramadanil 
Published: September 2020

The research entitled Morphological Studies of Drosera burmanni Vahl. From Maholo Village, Lore Timur District, Poso Regency Cental Sulawesi has been conducted from March to April 2017. The objective of research was to described the morphology character of Drosera which was found in studied area. The research was used botanical exploration in the studied area the morphological character was described followed Van Steenis (1953). The result showed the there were 820 individuals of Drosera burmanni Vahl. the description is provided in this paper.
White Rice Intake and Incident Diabetes: A Study of 132,373 Participants in 21 Countries
Authors: Bhavadharini Balaji , Mohan Viswanathan , Dehghan Mahshid , Rangarajan Sumathy , Swaminathan Sumathi , Rosengren Annika , Wielgosz Andreas , Avezum Alvaro , Lopez-Jaramillo Patricio , Lanas Fernando , Dans Antonio L. , Yeates Karen , Poirier Paul , Chifamba Jephat , Alhabib Khalid F. , Mohammadifard Noushin , Zatońska Katarzyna , Khatib Rasha , Vural Keskinler Mirac , Wei Li , Wang Chuangshi , Liu Xiaoyun , Iqbal Romaina , Yusuf Rita , Wentzel-Viljoen Edelweiss , Yusufali Afzalhussein , Diaz Rafael , Keat Ng Kien , Lakshmi P.V.M. , Ismail Noorhassim , Gupta Rajeev , Palileo-Villanueva Lia M. , Sheridan Patrick , Mente Andrew , Yusuf Salim 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE
Previous prospective studies on the association of white rice intake with incident diabetes have shown contradictory results but were conducted in single countries and predominantly in Asia. We report on the association of white rice with risk of diabetes in the multinational Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Data on 132,373 individuals aged 35–70 years from 21 countries were analyzed. White rice consumption (cooked) was categorized as &lt;150, ≥150 to &lt;300, ≥300 to &lt;450, and ≥450 g/day, based on one cup of cooked rice = 150 g. The primary outcome was incident diabetes. Hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated using a multivariable Cox frailty model.

RESULTS
During a mean follow-up period of 9.5 years, 6,129 individuals without baseline diabetes developed incident diabetes. In the overall cohort, higher intake of white rice (≥450 g/day compared with &lt;150 g/day) was associated with increased risk of diabetes (HR 1.20; 95% CI 1.02–1.40; P for trend = 0.003). However, the highest risk was seen in South Asia (HR 1.61; 95% CI 1.13–2.30; P for trend = 0.02), followed by other regions of the world (which included South East Asia, Middle East, South America, North America, Europe, and Africa) (HR 1.41; 95% CI 1.08–1.86; P for trend = 0.01), while in China there was no significant association (HR 1.04; 95% CI 0.77–1.40; P for trend = 0.38).

CONCLUSIONS
Higher consumption of white rice is associated with an increased risk of incident diabetes with the strongest association being observed in South Asia, while in other regions, a modest, nonsignificant association was seen.
Dietary Inflammatory and Insulinemic Potential and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Results From Three Prospective U.S. Cohort Studies
Authors: Lee Dong Hoon , Li Jun , Li Yanping , Liu Gang , Wu Kana , Bhupathiraju Shilpa , Rimm Eric B. , Rexrode Kathryn M. , Manson JoAnn E. , Willett Walter C. , Hu Frank B. , Tabung Fred K. , Giovannucci Edward L. 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE
To examine whether proinflammatory and hyperinsulinemic diets are associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We prospectively followed 74,767 women from the Nurses’ Health Study (1984–2016), 90,786 women from the Nurses’ Health Study II (1989–2017), and 39,442 men from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1986–2016). Using repeated measures of food-frequency questionnaires, we calculated empirical dietary inflammatory pattern (EDIP) and empirical dietary index for hyperinsulinemia (EDIH) scores, which are food-based indices that characterize dietary inflammatory or insulinemic potential based on circulating biomarkers of inflammation or C-peptide. Diagnoses of type 2 diabetes were confirmed by validated supplementary questionnaires.

RESULTS
We documented 19,666 incident type 2 diabetes cases over 4.9 million person-years of follow-up. In the pooled multivariable-adjusted analyses, individuals in the highest EDIP or EDIH quintile had 3.11 times (95% CI 2.96–3.27) and 3.40 times (95% CI 3.23–3.58) higher type 2 diabetes risk, respectively, compared with those in the lowest quintile. Additional adjustment for BMI attenuated the associations (hazard ratio 1.95 [95% CI 1.85–2.05] for EDIP and hazard ratio 1.87 [95% CI 1.78–1.98] for EDIH), suggesting adiposity partly mediates the observed associations. Moreover, individuals in both highest EDIP and EDIH quintiles had 2.34 times higher type 2 diabetes risk (95% CI 2.17–2.52), compared with those in both lowest quintiles, after adjustment for BMI.

CONCLUSIONS
Higher dietary inflammatory and insulinemic potential were associated with increased type 2 diabetes incidence. Findings suggest that inflammation and hyperinsulinemia are potential mechanisms linking dietary patterns and type 2 diabetes development.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Problem Solving Menggunakan Lectora Inspire
Authors: Rizki Fitri , Gunawan Indra , Amirudin Amirudin 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan lectora inspire berbasis metode problem solving pada materi usaha dan pesawat sederhana kelas VIII, mengetahui kelayakan serta respon dari pendidik dan peserta didik. Metode Penelitian ini RD yang mengadopsi pengembangan dari Borg Gall. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga sekolah yaitu SMP Islam El-Syihab, SMP Tirtayasa, dan MTS Darul Huda di Bandar Lampung. Sehingga didapatkan hasil media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan lectora inspire berbasis metode problem solving pada materi usaha dan pesawat sederhana kelas VIII dengan kelayakan media sangat layak dengan persentase 81% berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, dan ahli media 95% dengan kriteria sangat layak dhingga tahap akhir setelah perbaikan dan memanarikan dengan persentase 97% dan respon siswa 88,28% dengan kriteria sangat layakPengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Problem Solving Menggunakan Lectora Inspire
Pengembangan Media Explosion Box Berbasis Edutainment pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Sipnaturi Eprilisa Resinti , Farida Farida 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan media explosion box berbasis edutainment pada pembelajaran matematika. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4D. Prosedur yang digunakan ada 4 langkah yaitu define, design, development, dissemination. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran matematika yang telah dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan secara keseluruhan sebagai media pembelajaran oleh 3 Ahli materi yang memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,8 dan 3 Ahli media yang memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,77 dengan masing-masing skor maksimal kevalidan adalah 4. Sedangkan uji kemenarikan media pembelajaran dinyatakan “Sangat Menarik” oleh uji kelompok kecil yang memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,8 dan uji kelompok besar dengan skor ratarata 3,52 dengan masing-masing skor maksimal kemenarikan adalah 4. Hasil penilaian uji efektivitas dengan menggunakan rumus efect size dinyatakan cukup efektif dengan skor 0,68, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pengembagan media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan dinyatakan layak dan cukup efektif dan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika
ANALISIS KONEKTIVITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LORONG PADA SISTEM HIDROGEOLOGI MATAAIR BETON, KAWASAN KARST GUNUNGSEWU, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL DENGAN UJI PERUNUTAN
Authors: Cahyadi Ahmad , Haryono Eko , Nugroho Adji Tjahyo , Widyastuti M , Naufal Muhammad , Ramadhan Fajri , Fauzan Agniy Romza , Agus Riyanto Indra 
Published: September 2020

Pemahaman tentang sistem hidrogeologi dan wilayah tangkapan air dari sebuah mata air sangatlah penting. Hal ini untuk membantu pengelolaan yang menjaga kelestariannya. Mataair Beton merupakan salah satu mataair yang memiliki peranan yang sangat penting di wilayah Ponjong, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Suplai air dari mataair ini digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih, irigasi persawahan dan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konektivitas dan karakterisasi lorong di sistem hidrogeologi Mataair Beton. Metode yang digunakan adalah tracer test dengan menggunakan fluorescent dyes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Ponor Seropan memiliki konektivitas dengan Mataair Beton, dan memiliki karakteristik lorong berupa single conduit. Perkembangan lorong yang lanjut menunjukkan bahwa sistem hidrogeologi di lokasi kajian sangat dipengaruhi oleh imbuhan airtanah dari sistem alogenik yang berhulu di wilayah non-karst dan memiliki kerentanan terhadap pencemaran airtanah yang tinggi.Kata Kunci: Karst, Sungai Alogenik, Kawasan Karst Gunung Sewu, Uji Perunutan, Mataair BetonAn understanding of the hydrogeological system and catchment area of spring is very important. This is to help manage that maintains its sustainability. Beton Resurgence is one of the springs that have a very important role in the Ponjong area, Gunungkidul Regency. Water supply from the spring is used to supply clean water, irrigated rice fields, and fisheries. This study aims to determine the connectivity and characterization of Passage in the Beton hydrogeological system. The method used is a tracer test using fluorescent dyes. The results of the analysis of breaktrough curve indicate that Seropan Sinking Stream has connectivity with Beton resurgence, and has passage characteristics in the form of a single conduit. The further development of the passage shows that the hydrogeological system is strongly influenced by groundwater recharge originating from an allogenic system that originates in non-karst areas and has a high groundwater vulnerability to pollution. Keywords: Karst, Allogenic River, Gunungsewu Karst Area, Tracer Test, Beton Resurgence
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR AMAL USAHA MUHAMMADIYAH DI SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Desa Seloto sebagai pusat perkembangan Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Memiliki karakteristik masyarakat beragam di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Seloto Kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar AUM, dilihat dari aspek umur, mayoritas masih tergolong dalam masyarakat yang berumur produktif mencapai 39,19 persen, jumlah anggota keluarga tertinggi mencapai 71.01 persen pada kategori kurang dari 4 orang, Jumlah Anggota Keluarga 4-7 orang mencapai 23,19 Persen dan diatas 7 orang tererendah mencapai 5,80 persen. Pendidikan kepala keluarga tertinggi Sekolah Dasar (SD) mencapai 55,07 persen dan tidak sekolah, Sekolah Menengah Pertama , Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sarjana rata-rata dibawah 50 persen. Pekerjaan utama sebagai petani tertinggi mencapai 68.12 persen, pekerjaan lain diluar petani (nelyan, wiraswasta, karyawan dan PNS) masih rendah dibawah 50 persen. Karakteristik social ekonomi masyarakat sekitar Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah sangat beragam. Informasi penelitian ini dapat sebagai dasar dalam pengambilan kebijakan dalam mengembangkan program berbasis social ekonomi masyarakat sekitar Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah khususnya ditingkat ranting.Kata kunci: Sosial, ekonomi, Desa dan Amal Usaha MuhammadiyahAbstract Seloto Village as a center for the development of Muhammadiyah Charitable Enterprises (AUM) in West Sumbawa Regency. Has diverse community characteristics around it. This study aims to examine the socio economic characteristics of the people of Seloto Village, Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the socioeconomic characteristics of the community around AUM, viewed from the age aspect, the majority are still classified as productive age people reaching 39.19 percent, the highest number of family members reaching 71.01 percent in the category less than 4 people, the number of family members 4-7 people reached 23.19 percent and above 7 the lowest reached 5.80 percent. The education of the highest head of elementary school (SD) reaches 55.07 percent and is not in school, junior high school, senior high school and graduate are under 50 percent on average. The main occupation as the highest farmer reaches 68.12 percent, other jobs outside the farmer (nelyan, entrepreneur, employee and civil servant) are still low below 50 percent. The socio-economic characteristics of the communities around the Muhammadiyah Charitable Enterprises are very diverse. This research information can be used as a basis for making policies in developing social economic-based programs for communities around Muhammadiyah's Amal Amal, especially at the branch level.Key words: Social, economic, Village and Charitable Enterprises of Muhammadiyah
Topological Gravity of Chern-Simons-Antoniadis-Savvidy in 2+1 Dimensions
Authors: Hamdan Suhaivi , Defrianto Defrianto , Erwin Erwin , Saktioto Saktioto 
Published: September 2020

Pada artikel ini akan ditunjukan analisa dari perluasan gauge invariant exact dan metric independent untuk menkontruksi lower-rank field-strength tensor. Hasil ini akan digunakan untuk mengkontruski ulang Chern-Simons-Antoniadis-Savvidy formasi (2n+1) pada dimensi genap dengan menggunakan pendekatan diferensial geometri. Selanjutnya akan dianalisa bentuk topological gravitasi 2-dimensi yang merupakan perluasan dari teorema Chern-Weil yang telah dikembangkan oleh Izurieta-Munoz-Salgado. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa aksi Lagrangian yang sama seperti pada topological gravitasi Chern-Simons forms pada dimensi (2n+1) invariant terhadap Poincare group SO(D−1,1) SO(D−1,2). This article determine and analyess of the extended gauge invariant exact and metric independent to construct the lower-rank field-strength tensor. These results used to construct Chern-Simons-Antoniadis-Savvidy (2n+1)-forms even dimensions using a differential geometry approach. This result analyzed 2-dimensional topological gravity forms that extended Chern-Weil theorem which has been developed by Izurieta-Munoz-Salgado. These results show similary topological gravity Lagrangian action of Chern-Simons forms (2n+1)-dimension invariant under Poincare group SO(D−1,1) SO(D−1,2).Keywords: Gauge theory, field-strength tensor, Chern-Weill theorem, Chern-Simons-Antoniadis-Savvidy forms, topological gravity
Depositional Environment Analysis Carbonate Rocks in Montasik District
Authors: Adrian Fahri , Putra Ariadi , Muhni Akmal , Marwan Marwan 
Published: September 2020

Kecamatan Montasik terdiri dari 2 formasi yaitu Formasi Gunungapi Lam Teuba berumur Pliosen Akhir sampai Plistosen Akhir dan Formasi Anggota Padangtiji berumur Pliosen Awal sampai Pliosen Tengah. Litologi Formasi Anggota Padangtiji terdiri dari konglomerat, batulanau, batupasir gampingan dan batu gamping. Lingkup penelitian ini meliputi kajian tentang kondisi geologi permukaan dan analisis lingkungan pengendapan sedimen karbonat pada lokasi penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengambilan data langsung di lapangan dan menganalisis petrologi dan petrografi pada sampel batuan. Litologi pada lokasi penelitian terdiri dari 7 satuan yaitu guguran lava, lava andesit, lapili jatuhan piroklastik, tuf jatuhan piroklastik, konglomerat, batugamping terumbu dan batupasir gampingan. Lingkungan pengendapan sedimen karbonat yang terdapat pada lokasi penelitian terbentuk di laut dangkal (reef) pada kedalaman 0 m - 200 m di bawah permukaan laut. Zona fasies pengendapan batugamping pada lokasi penelitian terendapkan pada zona platform margin sands dan organic buildups. Sedangkan zona fasies terumbu pada lokasi penelitian terdapat pada zona reef front. Montasik district consists of two formations, Gunungapi Lam Teuba Formation aged Late Pliocene – Late Pleistocene and Padangtiji Member aged Early Pliocene – Middle Pliocene. Lithology of Padangtiji Member consists of conglomerate, siltstone, carbonate sandstone, and limestone. The scope of this research includes a study of surface geological conditions and depositional environmental analysis of carbonate sediment. The method used in this study is direct data collection in the field and analyzing petrology and petrography in rock samples. Lithology of the research area consists of lava drop, andesit, lapili pyroclastic, tuff pyroclastic, conglomerate, fosilliferous limestone, and carbonate sandstone. Depositional environment in the research area formed at shallow marine (reef) on 0m-200m depth under sea level. Depositional facies zone in the research area is on the margin sands platform zone and organic buildups, while Reef facies zone contained in reef front zone.Keywords: Geological Mapping, Depositional Environment, Carbonate Rocks, Petrography, Montasik
Groundwater Vulnerability to Pollution Using the GOD Method in Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Muhni Akmal , Rifqan Rifqan , Putra Hidayat Syah 
Published: September 2020

Kerentanan airtanah terhadap pencemaran dapat terjadi akibat adanya aktivitas manusia. Oleh karena itu, kualitas dan kuantitas airtanah perlu diperhatikan. Penerapan metode GOD (Groundwater Occurrence, Overlaying Lithology and Depth Of Groundwater) dilakukan untuk mengkaji kerentanan airtanah di Kota Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh. Metode GOD merupakan metode yang dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi tiga parameter yaitu jenis akuifer, jenis litologi diatas akuifer dan kedalaman muka airtanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan daerah yang berpotensi terjadi pencemaran berdasarkan tingkat kerentanan air tanah dengan menggunakan metode GOD, di Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kerentanan airtanah intrinsik berdasarkan metode GOD berkisar pada nilai sedang sampai tinggi. Zona sedang berdasarkan metode ini ditunjukkan pada nilai indeks 0.45-0.5 yang mencakup beberapa daerah seperti Kuta Alam, Kutaraja, Meuraksa, Jaya Baru, Banda Raya, Lueng Bata, dan Baiturrahman. Dan daerah dengan indeks tinggi mencakup kecamatan Syiah Kuala dan Ulee Kareng dengan nilai 0.52-0.69. Kondisi litologi pada daerah penelitian menunjukkan tipe akuifer yang sejenis yaitu sistem akuifer aluvial. The vulnerability of contaminated groundwater caused by human activity. Thus, the quantity and quality of groundwater need more attention. The application of GOD (Groundwater Occurrence, Overlaying Lithology and Depth of Groundwater) methods is done for a review of groundwater vulnerability in Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. The GOD method is a method by investigating three parameters, they are: type of aquifer, type of lithology above the aquifer, and depth of groundwater table. This study aims to map areas with potential contamination based on the level of groundwater vulnerability using the GOD method, in Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. The result of the research shows that the level of intrinsic groundwater vulnerability in Banda Aceh by the GOD method range from moderate to high. Moderate groundwater vulnerability zone based on this method has an index value of 0.45 - 0.5 covers several areas, they are: Kuta Alam, Kutaraja, Meuraksa, Jaya Baru, Banda Raya, Lueng Bata, and Baiturrahman. And the high index value covers Syiah Kuala and Ulee Kareng with 0.52 - 0.69. The lithology of the studied area shows the same type of aquifer as an alluvial aquifer system. Keywords: groundwater vulnerability, GOD method, aquifer