bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Observational Study on Depressive Illness in Hemodialysis Recipients: A Review on its Association and Prognostication
Authors: Talukder Umme Salma , Anayet Hossain Tameem Bin , Mandal Samjhana , Uddin MM Jalal , Ahmed Fahmida , Ibrahim Muhammad Ayaaz , Habib Samira Humaira 
Published: June 2020

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the most common psychiatric illnesses. The effect of depression on one’s physical health is well-known, which can include anything from weight gain or loss to chronic illnesses such as heart disease, kidney or gastrointestinal problems. Provided the increasing prevalence of patients suffering from End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and receiving hemodialysis treatment, it is important to investigate how MDD affects the outcome of their treatment. The incidence of depression in dialysis patients ranges from 10% to 66% in various studies, with prevalence reaching as high as 100%. The purpose of this article is to find the prevalence and severity of major depressive disorder in dialysis patients as well as to describe the possible pathways MDD worsens the dialysis outcome. Our study population consisted of 51 End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients sampled from the Department of Nephrology at BIRDEM General Hospital. Neurocognitive, physical symptoms, the severity of MDD and presence of comorbid conditions including diabetics and hypertension, were measured in our study. The ESRD patient sample consisted 47.7% moderately depressed patients, 34% severely depressed, 11.4% mild and 6.8% with minimal MDD patients. Analogous to Hypertension and Diabetic patients with depression, the number of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients with mostly moderate severe depression increased with the duration of the disease. The article explains a myriad of biologic, behavioral, genetic and social factors underlying the association of depression and adverse medical outcomes in patients with CKD and ESRD. Moreover, neuroimaging data is required for further discussion on relationship between Depression and CKD. The implication of this study is to emphasize the importance of dialysis patients’ overall health and to serve as a pretext for further research into depression in dialysis patients.
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2020; 8(1): 41-47
Do South Asian Nutrition Guidelines for Critically Ill Recommend Commercial Feeds or Blended Tube Feeds? – A Narrative Review
Authors: Raheem Asiya Abdul , Yusof Barakatun Nisak Mohd , Yii Lee Zheng , Latheef Ali Abdulla , Ibrahim Noor Airini 
Published: June 2020

In the previous years, blended tube feeds have been replaced by commercialized feeds; however, literature suggests that blended tube feeds are still being used to feed critically ill patients. Aim of this narrative review is to review the South Asian Critical Care Nutrition Guidelines type of feed recommendations. From the eight South Asian Countries, Critical Care Nutrition Guidelines are available only from Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka. Review of these guidelines indicate discrepancies with types of feed when compared to international guidelines such as nutrition guidelines from American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Indian and Sri Lankan Guidelines give way to administer Blended Tube Feeds in critically ill patients. There is no available literature to back their recommendation regarding use of blended tube feeds in critically ill patients. Reasons and evidence for recommendations of blended tube feeds need to be explored, while determining whether theses feeds are valid replacement for commercial enteral feeds.
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2020; 8(1): 48-52
Familial case of Darier’s disease: A rare genodermatosis
Authors: Ahsan Mohammad Kamrul , Khan M Moniruzzaman , Islam Mir Nazrul 
Published: June 2020

Darier’s disease, also known as keratosis follicularis is a rare autosomal dominant inherited genodermatosis characterized by abnormal keratinization . A 39-year old non-diabetic, normotensive man presented to dermatology OPD with discretely distributed dark brown greasy, warty, malodorous, hyperkeratotic papules over his whole body for last 15 years. He has two young daughters and both has started initial stage of similar lesions for last 6 months. Characteristic v-shaped nicking at the tip of the nails with longitudinal red & white ridges were seen. Nails at the distal ends were broken. Biopsy of skin for histopathological examination showed more specific and confirmatory ‘corps ronds and grains’. This article reports a case of familial darier’s disease. Good improvement was noticed after acitretin therapy.
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2020; 8(1): 55-57
Saddle Embolism in the Pulmonary Artery Bifurcation: Massive Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Md Atiquzzaman - , Faruq Mohammad Omar , Ahmed Kazi Nuruddin , Sohan Md Ashikuzzaman , Zaman Rifat , Akhtar Farzana 
Published: June 2020

Abstract Not Available
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2020; 8(1): 61-63
Evaluation of risk factors for diabetic nephropathy among newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic subjects: preliminary report from a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: MA Rahim , Zaman Shahana , Habib Samira Humaira , Afsana Faria , Haque Wasim Md Mohosin Ul , Iqbal Sarwar 
Published: June 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease through-out the world andhalf of the type 2 DM (T2DM) patients remain undiagnosed. During diagnosis, one-third to half of the T2DMpatients may have different macro- and micro-vascular complications including diabetic nephropathy. This studyaimed to evaluate selected risk factors for diabetic nephropathy among newly detected T2DM subjects.
Methods: A case-control study was done at out-patient department of BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka,Bangladesh from October 2016 to June 2017. Newly detected (<3 months) adult (³18 years) T2DM patientswere included in this study. Patients with diagnosed kidney diseases, features of glomerulonephritis, systemicdiseases like systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis, history of recent fever and exercise, urinary tractinfection and pregnancy were excluded. Patients with urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) ³30 mg/g in atleast two (of three, if done) samples were cases and those with UACR <30 mg/g were controls.
Results: Total patients were 100, including 35 cases [microalbuminuria (UACR 30-299 mg/g) = 33 and overtproteinuria (UACR ³300 mg/g) = 2] and 65 controls. Mean age was 46.6±12.3 years and there was femalepredominance (male:female ratio was 1:2). One-fourth patients were smokers, half were hypertensive andtwo-fifths had dyslipidaemia. Three-fourths of the study participants had positive family history of DM andtwo-fifths had family history of diabetic nephropathy. Mean body mass index (BMI) was 26.26±2.97 kg/m2.Mean fasting blood glucose (mmol/L), 2-h post glucose value (mmol/L) and mean glycatedhaemoglobin(HbA1c) (%) were 9.2±2.9, 14.5±4.1 and 7.9±1.3 respectively. Eighty percent of the patients were asymptomaticregarding DM. Besides nephropathy, other chronic complications of DM were diabetic retinopathy (17%),neuropathy (11%), coronary artery disease (11%) and cerebrovascular disease (4%). Regarding risk factorsfor diabetic nephropathy, family history of DM (OR 1.62, p 0.0001) and diabetic nephropathy (OR 25.13,p 0.003), presence of hypertension (OR 4.93, p 0.001) and coexisting diabetic retinopathy (OR 14.18, p 0.046)were significant. On multivariate logistic regression, family history of DM (OR 1.77, p 0.001) and diabeticnephropathy (OR 24.31, p 0.001), higher BMI (>25 kg/m2) (OR 2.11, p 0.013), hypertension (OR 4.31,p 0.003) and diabetic retinopathy (OR 14.09, p 0.021) were significant.
Conclusions: One-third of the newly detected T2DM subjects had diabetic nephropathy in this study. Familyhistory of DM and nephropathy, higher BMI, presence of hypertension and diabetic retinopathy were significantrisk factors for diabetic nephropathy.
Birdem Med J 2020; 10(2): 88-91
Rheology of the Zagros Lithosphere from Post-Seismic Deformation of the 2017 Mw7.3 Kermanshah, Iraq, Earthquake
Authors: Lv Xiaoran , Amelung Falk , Shao Yun , Ye Shu , Liu Ming , Xie Chou 
Published: June 2020

We use 2018–2020 Sentinel-1 InSAR time series data to study post-seismic deformation processes following the 2017 Mw 7.3 Kermanshah, Iraq earthquake. We remove displacements caused by two large aftershock sequences from the displacement field. We find that for a six month period the response is dominated by afterslip along the up-dip extension of the coseismic rupture zone, producing up to 6 cm of radar line-of-sight displacements. The moment magnitude of afterslip is Mw 5.9 or 12% of the mainshock moment. After that period, the displacement field is best explained by viscoelastic relaxation and a lower crustal viscosity of η l c = 1 − 0.4 + 0.8 × 10 19 Pas . The viscosity of the uppermost mantle is not constrained by the data, except that it is larger than 0.6 × 10 19 Pas . The relatively high lower crustal and uppermost mantle viscosities are consistent with a cold and dry lithosphere of the Zagros region.
PENGARUH INFUSA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) SEBAGAI PRESERVATIF ALAMI TERHADAP KUALITAS DAGING BABI
Authors: Dangur Selviani Trivoningsi , Kallau Novalino H. G. , Wuri Diana Agustiani 
Published: June 2020

Pork is one of the most consumption types of meat in the East Nusa Tenggara region.. Moringa leaf are one part of the plant which is known to have antimicrobial compounds.The aimof this research was to determine the influence of Moringa leaf infusion as a natural preservative to the quality of pork.This research is an experimental laboratory research and used a total of 48 samples of thigh pork (Biceps femoris). This research used a completely randomized design with factorial pattern. The first factor was concentration of infusion Moringa leaf consist of 0% (K0), 5% (K1), 10% (K2), and 15% (K3) and the second factor was time of storage consist of 0,6, 12, and 18 hours with 3 replications. The parameters of porkquality that have been examined: color, texture, odor, value in the Eber test, pH value, and total plate count (TPC) value.The results showed that the addition of Moringa leaf infusion change the color and odor. The Eber test shows the K3 group can last up to 18 hours. There was no significant effect of infusion concentration (P> 0.05) on the pH value and there was a very significant effect on the time of storage (P<0.01) on the pH value. There was a significant effect of infusion concentration (P<0.05) and very significant effect on the time of storage (P <0.01) on the TPC value. The value of TPC in the K3 group was below of the Standar Nasional Indonesia contamination limit for laying less than 12 hours at room temperature.
EVALUASI TITER ANTIBODI PASCA VAKSINASI Septicaemia epizootica PADA SAPI BALI DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: H.Cantona Mario , Sanam Maxs Urias Ebenheizer , Utami Tri , Tophianong Tarsisius Considus , Widi Antin Y.N 
Published: June 2020

Controlling Septicemia epizooticae (SE) through vaccination program has been undertaken in Kupang City. However, numbers of fatal cases are still being reported. The purpose of this study is to measure the antibody titer of Bali cattle after SE vaccination, and to determine the effect of age and sex on antibody titers. The 50 serum samples of SE vaccinated Bali cattle were taken from Alak Sub-district (26 samples) and Maulafa Sub-district (24 samples). The selection of sub-districts in Kupang City was taken in a simple random manner. Those serum samples were examined using the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Antibody titers against SE is declared to be protective when the antibody titer is above 88 ELISA Unit (EU). Results indicated that average value of cattle antibody titer after the SE vaccination was able to trigger a protective antibody response (> 70 EU), meanwhile ONE WAY ANOVA analysis results showed that there is no significant effect (P> 0.05) of cattle age towards antibody titers. In the same way, the paired t test results did not indicate a difference in the value of antibody titers against the sex of the Bali cattle.
REKONSEPTUALISASI PEMANTAUAN PEMILU MELALUI MEDIA SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: GHOZALI MAHBUB 
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan ini juga banyak direspon secara berbeda oleh netizen (citizen of the net), sebutan bagi warga net. Beberapa dari mereka menggunakan perkembangan teknologi informasi sebagai media untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang luas tentang suatu perkara. Beberapa golongan justru meresponnya sebagai sarana untuk menyebar berita palsu (hoax) ataupun menyebar kebencian. Respon-respon ini kemudian memunculkan beberapa sentimen dalam analsis media.
Media sentiment analysis pada dasarnya dapat digunakan sebagai alat analisis bagi siapapun untuk mengumpulkan informasi, perilaku publik yang bertebaran dalam media sosial ataupun portal media online. Media sentiment analysis dapat membantu setiap lembaga yang bergerak dalam wilayah public relations untuk mengambil keputusan ataupun sebagai pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan. Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) yang fungsinya untuk menjaga dan membangun sikap saling pengertian antara badan penyelenggara pemilu (KPU) dengan masyarakat dapat dikategorikan sebagai bagian dari public relations.
KOMUNIKASI PEMIMPIN DALAM STRATEGI POSITIONING GUNA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: AMINAH SITI 
Published: June 2020

One of efford to increase competition islamic university (PTI) is an ability to do differentation strategy by positioning or a distinctive placement in the public eye. Positioning PTI as an organization in the minds of stakeholder is very important so the organization can success in winning the competition. PTI must be keen to position its service products as something unique and valuale so that the product/organizations can get a place in the mind of stake holders.
Facing a very thought challange in th future, PTI is necessar to prepare leaders by having various roles: a) As planner, b) As managers, c) As supervisiors and evaluatior, d) As communicator by using good communication PTI leaders can make their staff highly commited to improve the quality of education. The leader of PTI should always build effective communication with its members encourage one to work as the leader wants to achieve the organization goals.
Verbal communication from a leader of PTI in positioning strategy to increase PTI competition is by using positioningsentenc have invaluable meaning in giving focus and purity a formation or strategi building and marketing tactics.
Non verbal communication form from a PTI leaders is by giving the best service PTI leaders is as a khadimul ummah( servant of the people).
It means that they have to give the best service to the costumer either internal customer or external the best leader is a leader who are able to give the best way to lead that to communicate in the best way to their members and institution costumer.
STRATEGI MENGHADAPI WARTAWAN ABAL-ABAL
Authors: BAYA ABDUL CHOLIQ 
Published: June 2020

Pasca reformasi 1998, pertumbuhan media di Indonesia meningkat pesat, terutama setelah diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Pers No. 40 tahun 1999. Dimana salah satu isinya menjamin kemerdekaan pers sebagai hak asasi warga negara. Iklim kebebasan kemudian mendorong pertumbuhan media dan perusahaan pers. Khususnya dengan tidak ada lagi persyaratan Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers (SIUPP). Sehingga, siapapun dengan mudah mendirikan perusahaan pers. Termasuk kemudahan mendirikan media berbasis internet yang mendorong menjamurnya jumlah media online (siber) di Indonesia.
Data media di Indonesia saat ini diperkirakan ada sekitar 2.000 media media cetak. Namun, dari jumlah perkiraan tersebut, hanya 321 media yang dapat disebut sebagai media profesional. Sedangkan media online/siber diperkirakan mencapai 43.300, tapi yang tercatat sebagai media profesional yang lolos syarat pendataan pada 2014 berjumlah 211 saja. Angka ini menyusut menjadi hanya 168 media online pada 2015. Selain itu, hingga akhir 2014 tercatat ada 1.166 media radio dan 394 media televisi. Pada 2015 jumlah media radio mengalami penyusutan menjadi 674 sedangkan televisi bertambah menjadi 523.[1]
Pesatnya pertumbuhan media ini terkait dengan adanya peluang bisnis baru yang menjanjikan di bidang media massa. Ada banyak pengusaha tergiur untuk mendirikan perusahaan pers. Mereka merekrut tenaga redaksi dari berbagai media untuk menjadi wartawan, redaktur hingga pemimpin redaksi di perusahaan pers baru dengan gaji yang lumayan menggiurkan. Termasuk, merekrut wartawan berintegritas rendah untuk ikut mendirikan media sebagai peluang bisnis.
Posisi pers dan profesi wartawan yang strategis menjadi incaran baru untuk mendapatkan uang secara mudah. Hal inilah yang membuat ada banyak orang ingin menjadi wartawan dengan cara jalan pintas. Banyak mantan wartawan dan orang-orang yang sama sekali tak punya pengalaman di bidang jurnalistik nekad mendirikan perusahan pers dengan modal minim. Ditambah lagi tidak melengkapi usahanya dengan legalitas hukum dan juga tak memenuhi standar perusahaan pers.
Kenyataan ini menimbulkan maraknya pertumbuhan media yang kemudian lebih dikenal sebagai media abal-abal. Media jenis ini memekerjakan wartawan secara sembarangan. Tanpa pernah memberikan pelatihan dan pembekalan ketrampilan jurnalistik. Pemilik media hanya memberikan kartu pers yang dibuatnya sendiri. Hal ini melahirkan wartawan instan tanpa bekal ketrampilan dan pengetahuan yang memadai. Mereka ada yang rela tanpa gaji. Bahkan, ada pula yang mewajibkan sang wartawan untuk memberikan setoran bulanan kepada pemilik media.

[1] Yosep Adi Prasetyo, IKP 2017: Kemerdekaan Membaik, Tapi Marak Penyalahgunaan, Pengantar Survei Indeks Kemerdekaan Pers 2017, (Jakarta: Dewan Pers), hlm xi.
KRITIK FILSAFAT ILMU TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI PENGETAHUAN MODERN
Authors: FASADENA NOVA SAHA 
Published: June 2020

Kita hidup di dunia modern yang penuh dengan masalah, tidak terkecuali dunia komunikasi. Filsafat ilmu hadir sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Di era tekonologi informasi seperti saat ini, sudah mulai banyak media sosial yang mengisi setiap kehidupan masyarakat di dunia digital. Dalam hal ini kemajuan teknologi akan membawa dampak yang bisa mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat, mulai dari dampak baik dan dampak buruk yang akan datang. Penelitian ini diharapkan agar masyarakat umum pengguna media sosial terutama di kalangan akademisi agar bisa lebih sistematis dalam mengolah informasi dan memilah informasi yang bisa dipercaya. Menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan teori komunikasi untuk mengidentifikasi problematika komunikasi modern seperti masalah hoax di media sosial, agar metode ini menjadi salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menghindari pengguna media sosial dari berita-berita yang tidak benar. Penulis berharap hasil dari penelitian ini diharapakan bisa berguna bagi pengguna media sosial baik dari masyarakat awan, lingkungan akademis, hingga pemerintahan.

Keywords: filsafat, ilmu, komunikasi, pengetahuan modern.

We live in a modern world full of problems, not least the world of communication. The philosophy of science is present as one of solution to overcome this problem. In the era of information technology, there are many social media that fill every society in the digital world. In this case technological advances will bring effects that be able to affect people's lives, starting from the good and bad effects that will come. This research is expected to make the general public social users, especially academics, to be more serious in processing information and sorting information that can be trusted. Using descriptive analysis methods with the theories of communication to identify the modern communication problem such as information on social media, so this method is one of the ways that can be used to identify and eliminate information from news media that is not true. The announcement of the results of this research is expected to be useful for media users both from the cloud community, the academic environment, and the government.

Keywords: philosophy, science, communication, modern knowledge
KOMPONEN FILSAFAT DALAM ILMU KOMUNIKASI
Authors: KARISNA NILA NOER 
Published: June 2020

Sebagai makhluk sosial tentu tidak akan lepas dari sebuah interaksi antara makhluk satu dengan makhluk yang lainnya yang biasa disebut dengan komunikasi. Ilmu komunikasi mempelajari tentang bagaimana penyampaian pesan dari pembuat pesan kepada penerima pesan dengan tujuan tertentu yang menimbulkan efek tertentu. Akan tetapi dalam proses komunikasi tersebut sering terjadi kesalah fahaman dalam menerima dan menelaah pesan tersebut. Sehingga komunikasi dapat menimbulkan konflik dan informasi yang salah dapat menimbulkan berita Hoax. Oleh sebab itu dewasa ini perlu kita menerapkan landasan filsafat dalam ilmu komunikasi yaitu melalui Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi. Dengan landasan tersebut akan menciptakan paradigma tentang komunikasi yang sedang berkembang.

As a social being, it certainly will not be separated from an interaction between one creature and another, commonly referred to as communication. Communication science learns about how to deliver messages from the message maker to the recipient of the message with a specific purpose that causes certain effects. However, in the communication process there is often a misunderstanding in receiving and reviewing the message. So that communication can cause conflict and misinformation can lead to Hoax news. Therefore, today we need to apply the philosophical foundation in communication science, namely through Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology. With this foundation will create a paradigm of communication that is developing.

Keywords: philosophy, communication, Ontology, Epistemology , and Axiology
EPISTEMOLOGI ANARKISME PENYIARAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF PAUL K. FEYEREBEND
Authors: NURWAHYUDI ADE 
Published: June 2020

Dalam makalah ini saya akan membahasa tentang ilmu filsafat ini dengan tiga komponen yang terdiri dari ontology, Epistomologi dan aksiologi ketiga tersebut merupakan komponen yang tidak lepas dari pembahasan makalah ini. Namun dalam tulisan makalah ini saya akan mencoba untuk menyampaikan pembahasan tentang epistenologi anarkisme dalam pemikiran Paul K Feyebend terhadap ilmu penyiaran islam. Dimana pengembangan ilmu tersebut di sampaikan dalam ilmu Ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang filsafat ini dan di dalamnya ada beberapa perangkat yang mampu mengurai hakikat sesuatu.

In this paper I will discuss this philosophy with three components consisting of ontology, the third epistomology and axiology is a compendium that cannot be separated from the discussion of this paper. But in the writing of this paper we will try to present a discussion about the epistemology of anarchism in the thinking of Paul K Feyebend on the science of Islamic broadcasting. Where the development of knowledge is conveyed in the science of science and knowledge of this philosophy and in it there are several devices that are able to decipher the nature of something.