bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Health Education on the Knowledge and Attitude of Brides and Grooms in the Community Health Center of Duri Pulo Village Gambir Sub-District in 2020
Authors: Rizqah Miftah , Widowati Retno , Indrayani Triana 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to identify the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitude of brides and grooms in the community health center of Duri Pulo Village Gambir Sub-District. This was a quasi-experimental study with one-group pre-posttest design. The results showed that the mean values of pretest and posttest were 1.75 and 3.05, respectively, showing 1.3 difference between the two. The p value was 0.00, meaning that the p value <0.05, hence, Ho was rejected. There was an effect of health education on the knowledge and attitude of brides and grooms. For the health center in question, the researcher is expected to hold a health outreach or education on the knowledge and attitude of brides and grooms
Massage Therapy for Infants and Toddlers With Acute Respiratory Infections: A Literature Review
Authors: Agussalim Asrawaty , Kusmiyati Yuni , Mashoedi Imam Djamaluddin 
Published: November 2020

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a health problem that causes morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. This infectious disease most often affects infants and toddlers . Massage therapy that aims to relax and overcome various health problems in infants and toddlers. Massage therapy is the initial treatment of minor ailments such as coughs, colds, and lack of appetite. This literature review aims to analyze the benefits of massage therapy in ISPA infants. The research method used by the author is a literature review using a database through Pubmed, Science Direct, Ebsco, and Google Scholar from 2009 to 2019 This article discusses massage therapy in ARI infants with upper respiratory infections and lower respiratory tract infections. Literature search results show that massage therapy provides recovery benefits for ARI symptoms such as overcoming fever, overcoming sleep difficulties, improving the immune system, improving the work of the respiratory system, blood circulation, increasing concentration etc.
Profile of Social Support on The Quality of Life of People With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)
Authors: Susmiati Susmiati , Jayani Indah 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between social support and quality of life for PLWHA. This research is a correlational analytic study that is quantitative using a cross sectional approach. The samples was 32 people who were selected by the purpossive sampling technique. The research instruments used were SSQ and WHOQOL-HIV BREF. The results of data analysis using the Spearman rank test showed that the value of ρ value = 0,000 <α = 0.05. The research result states a relationship between social support and quality of life for PLWHA. Based on this research, it is expected that PLWHA can open themselves to the surrounding environment in order to get high social support so that it can improve the quality of life.
Psychological Interventions in Improving Positive Body Image in Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Astuti Retno Puji , Fitryasari Rizki , Margono Hendy Muagiri 
Published: November 2020

Body image is an important issue for adolescents. This is related to the surrounding appearance that is considered attractive by most people where beautiful people are those who have a tall body and white skin. The purpose of this Systematic review is to analyze the effect of psychological interventions on adolescent's body image. Systematic review accessed five electronic databases (Scopus, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Science Direct, and ProQuest). The search was carried out from April to June. 25 articles were analyzed. Most of the psychological interventions provided offline were 16 studies and the rest were through indirect intervention methods. The research design consisted of 17 randomized control trials and 8 studies using quasi-experimental. Two types of psychological interventions can be used as alternatives to enhance and maintain a positive body image: direct psychological intervention and indirect psychological intervention using technology.
“How Do You Communicate The Non-Communicable Diseases?” A Community Empowerment For Sustained Public Health
Authors: Sugiyo Dianita , Adikumoro Himas Surya , Setyadewi Winda , Riyadianto Ridwan , Rahmawati Indah Septy , Azahra Masyita , Choiriyah Nurul , Satria Faudyan Eka 
Published: November 2020

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) remain the primary determinant of 36 million mortality occurring worldwide, 29 million of which occurred in developing countries. The study aims to investigate the community involvement on NCDs prevention.
This qualitative research, applying a case study method with the structured-data collection and participatory observation and evolving in-depth interviews among stakeholders and a broader community. The secondary data was generated from health status and matrix from related Primary Health Center.
This research constitutes the community empowerment as one of the effective NCDs controlling strategies through several initiatives. A local movement which built for raising people's health status, called Posbindu, which indicates a regular health check, health education by health cadres, and healthy food distribution which made voluntarily by the villagers.
A comprehensive communication platform in extending health behavior transformation should evolve the whole community participation. Furthermore, the program’s sustainability should be applied by The National Government.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Yayasan Bait Qur’ani Ciputat
Authors: Fadli Roni , Hasanudin Hasanudin 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Yayasan Bait Qur'ani At-Tafkir Ciputat.Penelitian ini bersifat Asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, regresi linier sederhana, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji t hitung.Hasil penelitian ini nilai korelasi sebesar 0,649 yang artinya tingkat hubungan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Nilai Koefisien Determinasi sebesar 0,421 yang artinya variabel motivasi (X) memberikan kontribusi terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 42,1%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 57,9% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Nilai thitung sebesar 5,906 > ttabel 201 dengan Sig 0,000 <0,05. artinya terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
PRE-HOSPITAL ASSESSMENT OF SUCCESS AND VALIDITY OF SCALES OF STROKE AND TIA
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: cerebrovascular disease is the most frequent cause of death in argentin in 2004, it cause 7.5% of total deaths. The American Heart Association proposes using Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) and Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (LAPSS) to evaluate cerebrovascular cases.
Objective: is to evaluate the awareness of knowledge of these scales between doctors working in emergency rooms and prehospital consultation and range of usefulness of these scales.
Material and Method: Observational and prospective survey of 569 doctors from the Argentinian provinces of Santa Fe, Rios, and Chaco from December 2008 to March 2009.
Results: One third of doctors declared to know the scales, but 8.4% could enumerate CPSS points, while 1.9% could enumerate LAPSS points with 0.7% remembered both CPSS and LAPSS points. Those who remembered either one or both scales felt safer evaluating a possible stroke (p= 0.02) .Those who felt more hesitant where the doctors who a described more benefits to the scales (p= 0.0003). Non specialists considered scales more useful
Conclusion: Both scales were valued by doctors to diagnose patients with possible stroke. We try to stress the need of a widespread coverage of these scales to improve the initial approach for managing these patients.
Keywords: stroke, Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen, Pre-hospital Stroke Scale, emergency room, doctors on call.
Możliwości wykorzystania metody dzienniczkowej do badania pracy wykonywanej w domu
Authors: Bugdol Marek 
Published: November 2020

Z dokonanego przeglądu literatury wynika, że metoda dzienniczkowa (ang. diary
method) jest stosowana w naukach o zarządzaniu bardzo rzadko. Z
dotychczasowych doświadczeń wynika, że wykorzystywali ją głównie specjaliści z
zakresu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi, zachowań organizacyjnych i marketingu.
Autor jest przekonany, że ze względu na jej walory poznawcze (badanie emocji,
postaw, nastrojów) może być ona szerzej stosowana. Za takim przekonaniem kryje
się nie tylko wiedza dotycząca aktualnych możliwości jej wykorzystania, ale
również dokonujące się na naszych oczach zmiany organizacyjne (upowszechnianie
się pracy domowej). Na podstawie przeglądu literatury, a szczególne opisu
zastosowanych metodologii autor wskazuje na silne i słabe strony tej metody i
szkicuje przyszłościowe kierunki badań.
Knowledge and Attitude about COVID 19 among Health Care Workers Working in Seti Provincial Hospital
Authors: Parajuli Janaki , Mishra Pradip , Sharma Seema , Bohora Krishna Bahadur , Rathour Pratiksha Singh , Joshi Jagadish , Kamar Sher Bahadur , Pandey Hemaraj , Chaudhary Ashok 
Published: November 2020

Background: Health care workers are at greater risk of infection during COVID 19 pandemic. This study was carried out to assess the knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at working at Seti Zonal Hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed between April and May 2020 at Seti Zonal Hospital with purposive sampling technique and self-administered questionnaire of the knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers regarding COVID-19. The demographic characteristics mean knowledge and attitude score of healthcare workers were identified and inferential statistics t-test, ANOVA and Spearman’s correlation were used to show the relationship between variables.
Results: A total of 230 healthcare workers (92% response rate) had a mean score of knowledge and attitude of 8±0.88 and 7.88±1.32, respectively with good knowledge and a low positive attitude. Majority (94.7%) were familiar with the sign and symptoms, agreed that chronic diseases patients and HCWs are at a higher risk (97%) and (87.8%) respectively while knowledge related to COVID 19 vaccination, isolation period and treatment by antibiotics was poor with low positive attitude towards information availability about COVID 19 (41%), government ability to control the epidemic (49%), and the family members might get infection (60%). There was a positive correlation between knowledge scores and attitude scores (r=0.28, p<0.0001).
Conclusions: We identified a significant gap in information source, sufficient knowledge and low positive attitude about COVID 19 among health care workers. Greater educational efforts about prevention should be directed to different level of health workers.
Keywords: Attitude; COVID-19; health care worker; knowledge.
Socio-demographic and Healthcare-seeking Predictors of Undernutrition among Children Under-five Years of Age in a Western District of Nepal
Authors: Paudel Rajan , Gurung Yogendra Bahadur , Poudyal Amod Kumar , Khatri Bijay , Bhatta Deepak Raj , Acharya Dilaram , Singh Jitendra Kumar , Adhikari Min Raj , Sapkota Ranjan , Mahotra Narayan Bahadur , Upadhyaya Dipak Prasad 
Published: November 2020

Background: Undernutrition is highly prevalent in Nepal, which interferes with physical and mental development among children. It is one of the severe health problems contributing to the significant portion of the disease burden. This study aimed to explore socio-demographic and healthcare-seeking related predictors of undernutrition among children under five years old in Dang, Nepal.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. A sample of 426 children was participated through stratified proportionate random sampling to identify socio-demographics and healthcare-seeking predictors of undernutrition. Multivariable regression was applied to identify the independent predictors of undernutrition.
Results: This study found that children below 24 months of age were more likely to be undernourished than children aged 24-36 months. Female children (OR=2.32, 95% CI: 1.19-4.54), illiterate or non-formally educated women (OR=4.09, 95% CI: 1.84-9.08), mother’s occupation other than a housewife (OR=13.05, 95% CI: 4.19-40.68), labor work of father (OR=2.40, 95% CI: 1.04-5.57) had increased risk of undernutrition among children. Similarly, food insufficiency from their land, antenatal care visit, postnatal care visit, and delivery place were significantly associated with childhood undernutrition among children.
Conclusions: The study showed that undernutrition among children is associated with age and gender of children, educational attainment of the mother, food sufficiency, health-seeking practices of the mother during pregnancy, delivery, and postnatal. Socio-demographics and health-seeking practices related predictors must be explicitly considered to address undernutrition among children under the age of five years.
Keywords: Children; health care seeking; Nepal; socio-demographic factors; undernutrition.
Evidências científicas acerca da prevalência de quedas e fatores associados em idosos
Authors: Silva Emylla de Sousa , Pereira Rita de Kássia Ayres , Cortez Antônio Carlos Leal 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: elucidar, através de uma revisão sistemática, as evidências científicas acerca da prevalência de quedas e influência de variáveis a elas associadas em idosos. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO e BVS através dos descritores controlados, idoso, fatores associados e prevalência, bem como suas traduções para o espanhol e inglês, de acordo com os DeCS e Mesh, publicados entre os anos de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: Identificamos um total de 55 fatores associados a quedas em idosos, nos estudos selecionados nessa revisão. Com a prevalência de quedas em idosos institucionalizados variou de 15,1% a 100%, com os principais fatores associados apresentados: a necessidade de algum tipo de auxílio para se deslocar, fraqueza, equilíbrio, distúrbios de marcha, transtornos de mobilidade e controle postural (83%), sexo feminino (50%) e cor da pele, dificuldades para enxergar, ambientes inadequados e comorbidades associadas (33%). Já a prevalência de quedas em idosos não institucionalizados, variou entre 10,7% a 59,3%, com os principais fatores associados: sexo feminino e idade avançada (57%), problemas relacionados à deambulação e comorbidades associadas (38%) e ambientes inadequados (33%). Considerações finais: Visto o exposto, podemos concluir que os principais fatores de risco associados a risco de quedas de idosos, institucionalizados e não institucionalizados, mencionados nos estudos selecionados formam a necessidade de algum tipo de auxílio para se deslocar, fraqueza, equilíbrio, distúrbios de marcha, transtornos de mobilidade e controle postural, sexo feminino, idade avançada, cor da pele, dificuldades para enxergar, ambientes inadequados e comorbidades associadas.
Fatores associados a dislipidemia do colesterol da lipoproteína de alta densidade em quilombolas
Authors: Santos Mariana da Silva , Almeida Cláudio Bispo de , Santos Aline Gomes , Amorim Angelo Maurício de , Mussi Ricardo Franklin de Freitas 
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de analisar a prevalência da dislipidemia do colesterol da lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL-c) e fatores associados em população quilombola baiana. Trata-se de um estudo de base populacional, com 850 adultos de ambos os sexos. A dislipidemia do HDL-c foi determinada para valores <50 mg/dl para mulheres e <40 mg/dl para homens, conforme a atualização da Diretriz Brasileira de Dislipidemias e Prevenção da Aterosclerose. A regressão de Poisson, bruta e ajustada, foi usada para testar as associações. A prevalência da dislipidemia do HDL-c foi de 17,5% (Intervalo de Confiança 95%: 14,9:20,0). Os fatores associados (p<0,05) a dislipidemia foram: a idade, situação conjugal, hipertensão e diabetes. Conclui-se que a dislipidemia do HDL-c é mais prevalente em quilombolas mais velhos, casados, hipertensos e diabéticos.
A relevância da “Supervisão” na organização curricular dos mestrados na área
Authors: Machado Jane do Carmo , Alarcão Isabel 
Published: November 2020

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar os Mestrados em Supervisão e aqueles em que esta área seja especialidade de outros Mestrados em Educação/Ciências da Educação a partir dos planos curriculares (ou planos de estudos) de 13 Instituições de Ensino Superior em Portugal. As unidades curriculares, obrigatórias (obrigatórias e obrigatórias de supervisão) e opcionais (obrigatórias e condicionadas), são classificadas em 15 áreas disciplinares. Dos resultados pode-se inferir que o conceito de supervisão subjacente aponta para a formação inicial de professores e para o desenvolvimento profissional, com escassas referências à supervisão institucional. O Sistema Europeu de Transferência e Acumulação de Créditos (ECTS) atribuídos às disciplinas de supervisão são apenas 17, 17% do total. Unidades curriculares com grande peso são investigação e avaliação. Nota-se a fraca presença de disciplinas de observação e relações interpessoais. A associação da supervisão à avaliação e a orientação prioritária para a supervisão pedagógica são aspetos comuns aos vários mestrados.
The influence of cardiac rehabilitation on the muscular strenght of the hand flexors, muscle mass and walking distance in middle-aged men, depending on the onset of coronary heart disease
Authors: Efremushkina A. A. , Kozhedub Ya. A. , Suvorova A. A. 
Published: November 2020

Objective:The objective is to assess the influence of cardiac rehabilitation (CR), represented by self-controlled walking in middleaged men with different onsets of coronary heart disease (CHD), on the muscular strength of the hand flexors, muscle mass and 6-minute walking distance.Methods:90 men aged from 45 to 65 with the same prescriptive CHD with different onsets: myocardial infarction (MI) – 56 patients, or stable angina – 34 patients were examined. After 9 months of CR we have assessed the muscular strength of the hand flexors (MSHF), have run the bioelectrical impedance analysis and 6-minute walking test, have determined the level of testosterone in blood serum.Results:In patients with CHD with MI as an onset, MSHF of the right hand increased from 43 to 49 DAN at the average, and from 41 to 46 DAN – of the left hand; equity proportion of muscle tissue increased from 48.4 to 48.8% , 6-minute walking distance – from 450 to 500 meters. In patients with CHD with stable angina as an onset, the proportion of muscle tissue decreased from 48.2 to 47.3 %, 6-minute walking distance – from 405 to 400 meters without significant improvement of MSHF.Conclusions:9-month CR in patients after MI had a positive effect on MSHF, muscle tissue and stamina as opposed to the patients with stable angina.
Epidemiology of pneumococcal serotypes in children with outpatient pneumonia and carriers in Krasnoyarsk
Authors: Protasova I. N. , Ilyenkova N. A. , Sokolovskaya E. S. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The objective is to analyze the seroepidemiology and resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children over 5 y.o.Methods: 57 patients with pneumonia and 186 healthy children were examined. The induced sputum and nasopharyngeal swabs were analyzed with culture and molecular assays.Results: S. pneumoniae incidence among healthy children was 15.1 %. Serotype flora was represented by 4 serotypes and 6 serogroups with prevalence of 19F, 37 (for 17.8 % each), 6АВС, 3 (for 10.7 % each). 17.8 % of strains were antibiotic resistant, four of them was 19F serotype, and one was of the 6th serogroup. All of them were multiresistant: to macrolides, lincosamides, tetracyclines, cephalosporins of II generation along with moderate resistance to penicillin. In children with pneumonia, pneumococcocus was detected in 24.6 % of cases: serotypes 19F (64.3 %), 19А (21.4 %), 23F (14.3 %). 57.1 % of strains were multiresistant and was of 19F and 19А serotypes. Phenotype of the resistance was identic to the described above except the resistance to amoxicillin: all strains were resistant to it. All given isolates were moderately resistant to ceftriaxone.Conclusions: Serotype flora of pneumococci in healthy children of school age was distinct in significant variety with high incidence of ‘mucoid’ serotypes 3 and 37 (28.6 %). In pneumonia, pneumococci of 19F and 19A types occurred significantly frequently. The main resistant serotype of S. pneumoniae in both groups was 19F with lowered sensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics.
The terms of the burn wounds contamination with the nosocomial flora
Authors: Mitryashov K. V. , Okhotina S. V. , Shmagunova E. V. , Kiselev A. U. , Usov V. V. 
Published: November 2020

Objective. The study objective it to analyze the dynamics of microbial content of burn wounds and to assess the markers of hospital-acquired infection (HAI) in different periods of hospitalization.Methods: 617 microbiological samples from the surface of burn wounds of 515 patients in the period from the first to ninth days after the injury were analyzed. The presence of gramnegative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii, multiresistant microorganisms and microbial associations was determined. Spectrophotometry was used to identify pathogens and plate method was used to assess microbial content of wounds.Results: During treatment, there was change of pathogens associated with duration of stay in the hospital. With an increase in hospitalization, the degree of microbial contamination of wounds, the rate of gram-negative bacteria, multiresistant microorganisms, and microbial associations increased.Conclusions: The greatest severity of all signs of nosocomial infection occurs on the 3–4th day of hospitalization in a burn care facility. This period can be considered ad a start of active contamination of burn wounds with nosocomial flora. To prevent this, it is necessary as early as possible, from 2–3 days after hospitalization to apply active strategy for treating burn wounds and closing burn surfaces.