bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Implementasi dan Inovasi Kebijakan Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kawasan Pasar Royal Kota Serang
Authors: Sururi Ahmad 
Published: February 2020

Pesatnya perkembangan sektor informal Pedagang Kaki Lima di kawasan perkotaan memerlukan penanganan kebijakan yang komprehensif dan sinergis dari stakeholder kebijakan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi seperti penggunaan fasilitas umum dan ruang publik sehingga menimbulkan kemacetan, mengurangi keindahan kota dan rata-rata PKL tidak mempunyai Surat Daftar Usaha (SDU) atau ilegal merupakan agenda yang mendorong adanya kebijakan penataan dan pemberdayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana kinerja implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan dan penataan pedagang kaki lima di Kawasan Pasar Royal Kota Serang dan merumuskan strategi inovasi kebijakan pemberdayaan dan penataan pedagang kaki lima di kawasan pasar Royal Kota Serang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek informan adalah 10 (sepuluh) orang yaitu pedagang kaki lima, pengelola Organisasi paguyuban pedagang kaki lima Pasar Royal Kota Serang dan aparatur Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Koperasi Kota Serang dan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Serang. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui data primer dan data sekunder. Kesimpulan pengukuran kinerja implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan dan penataan pedagang kaki lima di Kawasan Pasar Royal Kota Serang masih belum optimal dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan pengukuran indikator kinerja implementasi kebijakan. Berdasarkan indikator cakupan, akses dan kesesuaian program dengan kebutuhan kinerja implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan dan penataan PKL sudah cukup baik. Sedangkan indikator bias, indikator frekuensi dan service delivery dan indikator akses meskipun sudah dilaksanakan akan tetapi tidak dilaksanakan secara intensif dan berkelanjutan. Kemudian strategi inovasi kebijakan pemberdayaan dan penataan pedagang kaki lima di kawasan pasar Royal Kota Serang dilakukan melalui modifikasi lima kunci prinsip inovasi kebijakan yaitu 1)Kinds of Support; 2)Management of Innovation; 3)Type of Relationship dan 4)Kind of Value Creation dan 5) dan 5)Output and outcome innovation.
Implementasi Manajemen Pengetahuan pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Amartiwi Hendarsita 
Published: February 2020

This study scrutinize the factors affecting knowledge management, consisting of acquisition of knowledge, storage of knowledge, distribution of knowledge and use of knowledge, at Private Higher Education Institutions in Garut Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors shaping the knowledge management. By using a survey method with a quantitative approach, the unit of analysis of this study is lecturer at 14 Private Universities in Garut Regency, with 229 lecturers as respondents. Data is obtained from survey results through questionnaires distributed directly to lecturers. Data is processed using descriptive statistical analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The research findings showed that the use of knowledge and the storage of knowledge are the most powerful factors in knowledge management, followed by the acquisition of knowledge, and distribution of knowledge.
Moving from oral poliovirus vaccine to inactivated poliovirus vaccine: The rationale and challenges
Authors: Mamun Kazi Zulfiquer , Mahboob Nabeela , Mamun Kazi Taib , Iqbal Hasina 
Published: February 2020

Oral polio vaccine (OPV) has served as the cornerstone of polio eradication efforts over the past 30 years, trivalent inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) has re-ascended to prominence in the past year, now acting as the sole source of protective immunity against type 2 poliovirus in routine immunization programmes. The Polio Eradication and Endgame Strategic plan 2013–2018, developed by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) outlines the phased removal of OPVs, starting with type 2 poliovirus–containing vaccines and introduction of inactivated polio vaccine in routine immunization to mitigate against risk of vaccine-associated paralytic polio and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus.
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2020; 31(1) : 22-28
An elderly lady with multiple blisters all over the body: Hailey Hailey Disease
Authors: Sharma Tanzina Nuhat , Saha Lima , Sharif Mohiuddin , Haque Md Mahfuzul , Amin Md Robed 
Published: February 2020

Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD) is an autosomal-dominant genodermatosis, associated with abnormal epithelial cell adhesion due to altered calcium metabolism. Clinical features involve painful red blisters, erosions, fissured and hypertrophic plaques predominantly in the intertriginous areas. Heat, friction, minor trauma, superimposed bacterial or viral infection can aggravate the condition. Here, we report a case of a 50-year old lady with no previous family history presented with severe attack of HHD since last 5 months. Histology showed acantholysis of keratinocytes resembling characteristic dilapidated brick wall appearance in the epidermis layer of skin which helped for the confirmed diagnosis.
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2020; 31(1) : 29-32
Tracing the Epic Tradition in The Fantaserye: GMA 7’s “Encantadia” As an Epic
Authors: Sekito Ralph Edward Paulo 
Published: February 2020

Popular culture is an emergent study compared to other disciplines. Studies on television as more than a means of entertainment are scarce. As such, this paper is an attempt to fill that dearth by looking into the fantaserye and its relationship with the traditional conventions of the epic. Through the theories on the conventions of the epic and the function of the epic hero propounded by Damiana Eugenio and Isagani Cruz respectively, the researcher looks into the possibility that the fantaserye is inspired from the traditional epic. John Fiske and John Hartley’s notion on television as today’s bard was also utilized in this study. The method used throughout the study is Content analysis.
Results show that the fantaserye and the folk epics have similar attributes such as having the epic hero, their travails and adventures, and their physical and moral transformations that embody the group’s beliefs, ideals, and aspirations, although one difference is that the folk epics are either chanted orally and or performed, while the fantaserye “Encantadia” is aired through the aid of the television. And lastly, some characters were inspired from traditional Filipino folk epics and neighboring countries.
To conclude, the fantaserye gets its materials and inspiration not only from mythological tales, but also from the folk epics, thus making oral literature survive in another form, but at the same time deviates from these inspirations which makes it a postmodern take of the traditional epic. This proves that the popular culture as a field of study that can be associated to other similar fields such as literary studies. Also, the folk epic did not die a natural death in the oral tradition; it adapted through a medium which is relevant and accessible to all: the television.
PERILAKU MEMBACA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 TAKALAR
Authors: Shofiyah St , Lahi Beddu , Tahir Muh Zulkifli 
Published: February 2020

This research aims to examine the reading behavior of Takalar 1 High School students by using the information selection process analyst . The research was conducted because it was motivated by the low level of literacy in Indonesian society , including in Takalar District in the midst of the huge penetration of information technology . Research carried out by using a qualitative narrative method . Informants from the group of students is determined by random stratification , while the informant of the group of employees of the library is determined based on criteria specified . Results of the study showed that the behavior of reading students SMA Negeri 1 Takalar not support to the direction of the acceleration of literacy because they are actively doing the selection of the information that is up to him . Selection of these include selective exposure , selective attention , and selective retention . Selection is done based on the needs of affective , needs the integration of social , and needs escapist. Suggested perform interference to evoke the need cognitive them in order to conduct read them not just read for the need to look for entertainment and fun self
ROMAN COIN FINDS FROM VOLHYNIA: MAIN CATEGORIES AND DISTRIBUTION FEATURES (to the problem of regional study)
Authors: Myzgin K. V. 
Published: February 2020

The article is an experience of regional study of Roman coins finds on the territory of Eastern Europe. The basic information about them was collected and published in the middle of the 20th century. However, today this source base has significantly expanded. Basically, due to the use of metal detectors during archaeological research and, unfortunately, for illegal purposes (such finds are called «less reliable», their use is obligatory, however, provided a critical approach to information). Analysis of the main categories of Roman coins finds in the region made it possible to distinguish features in their distribution. Basically, Volhynia are is outside the concentration of the main categories of finds of Roman coins in Eastern Barbaricum: Roman republican coins, 1—2nd c. AD denarii, 1—3rd c. AD aurei, 2—3rd AD bronze provincial coins, antoniniani and bronze and silver emissions of 4th c. AD. Nevertheless, the concentration of the 4th c. AD Roman gold medallions is associated with this region (in article published a new find of such coin), which indicates here the existence of the centre of the barbarous elite. In general, the numismatic material of the Volhynia region is typical for the territory of the right bank of Dnieper. At the same time, do not forget that Volhynia, like all territory of Eastern Barbaricum, in Roman period was part of the German cultural circle, in which Roman coins were universal.
KILNS OF THE WESTERN AND EASTERN REGIONS OF THE CHERNYAKHIV CULTURE: NEW MATERIALS TO THE ORGANIZATION OF POTTERY PRODUCTION
Authors: Schultze E. , Lyubichev M. V. 
Published: February 2020

The aim of this paper was to compare the pottery kilns of the Chernyakhiv culture in two disparate regions for evaluating the organization in pottery manufacturing based on the kilns, their construction and material. Today 11 sites in the western region and 5 sites in the eastern region are known each with one or several kilns. The kilns can be divided in type 1—6 after Bobrinskiy (or the variant A—C after Henning). On the current state of research type 2 seems to prevail in the western region, type 3 in the eastern region. As an example for new investigations the kilns found in Voitenki (Kharkiv county) are presented in detail.
Furthermore structures / constructions around the kilns were considered to find evidences for the existence of workshops. In both regions under discussion such remains has been observed rarely (Komariv, Voitenki). Concerning the question, if pottery was produced seasonally or all-the-year, remains of repairs in the kilns were taken into account in both regions (Lepesovka, Voitenki). Another point was the position of the kilns within the settlements. In the western region they were situated at the border of the settlement or even apart them. In the eastern region they were found in several parts of the settlement, in Voitenki in a special part, where evidences of technical works and craft activities are concentrated. After all it seems that in both regions of the Chernyakhiv culture the organization of pottery production worked on a similar economic level, but with local modifications in every settlement.
CHILDREN CEMETERY OF 11th—12th c. AT THE PODIL DISTRICT OF KYIV
Authors: Kozak O. D. 
Published: February 2020

In the cities of the Middle Ages children was the most sensitive group of people who responded to starvation, infection and social stress with high mortality rate and increased morbidity.
7 children’s burials (one belongs to twins of 6—9 month), located relatively compact on the outskirts of the lower city, were investigated in this project. Most children died at the age between 1 month and 3 years old. They have vestiges of metabolic disorders (scurvy, rickets and anemia) and infectious diseases (tuberculosis, nonspecific meningitis) on the bones. In one case, differential diagnosis was performed between congenital syphilis and rickets. Both diseases rarely happened in ancient Kiev.
The pathological profile virtually repeats the pattern of morbidity in adolescents and young women buried in the marginal cemeteries of Podil. Regarding, studied complex can be considered a children’s quarter on the territory of some burial ground of the period.
On the other hand, the similarity of the symptoms in most children, as well as two children (possibly twins) in one coffin indicates that at least part of them could die during one of the epidemics that took place in Kiev during the 11th—12th centuries which were obviously the most active on Podil.
ON THE PROBLEM OF WOMEN STATUS IN THE CULTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN POPULATION OF THE SAKA AGE (According to Materials from East Aral Sea Region)
Authors: Bazarbayeva G. I. , Jumabekova G. S. 
Published: February 2020

Materials from the Early Iron Age cemeteries of the Southern Tagisken (VII—V centuries BC) and Uygarak (VI—VI centuries BC), studied by the Khorezm archaeological and ethnographic expedition under the direction of S. P. Tolstov in the early 1960s, are a source for the analysis.
Materials of the sixteen mounds of South Tagisken and twenty-two of Uygarak are analyzed in the article. More than half of the mounds of South Tagisken and Uygarak have a diameter of up to 20 m. The head of the deceased is predominantly oriented to the west. Dromos was recorded only in two South Tagisken mounds and not recorded in Uygarak. Burials at the level of the ancient horizon in South Tagisken were recorded once, while in Uygarak they were recorded four times. A very small number of sacrificial animal parts in the graves of South Tagisken and Uygarak draws attention.
An analysis of the South Tagisken and Uygarak subject complex shows that the women graves had products made of metal, bone, and stone. Among such products are: elements of horse equipment, knives, mirrors, altars, jewelry, mirrors, distaff. Weapons are rarely found in women burials of South Tagisken and Uygarak.
Probably the functions of the woman were only restricted to housekeeping in the culture of the population that left the South Tagisken and Uygarak cemeteries. Women also served as servants of the cults, which is reflected in the presence of traces of red paint found on pestles, altars, pistils, as well as on tools and devices made of bone.
THE ARMAMENT FROM THE SVITLOVODSK CEMETERY
Authors: Mogylov O. D. 
Published: February 2020

The weapon is one of the most representative categories of material culture of the Scythians, entering the «Scythian triad». Armaments are massive material in the graves of not only Scythian nobles, but also ordinary people. It is widely represented in the Svitlovodsk burial ground in the south of the Dnieper Right-Bank Forest-Steppe, where it was recorded in 75 tombs (46.6 % of their total number). As a rule, a larger set of weapons is characteristic of richer graves. More often it was revealed in male graves. But sometimes in women. Sometimes there is a weapon in the graves of children and adolescents. The monument was investigated in 1975—1990. N. M. Boky and I. A. Kozyr. Most often, arrows are found in the graves of the necropolis: 707 objects, originate from 73 burials (more than 45 %). The earliest products belong to the Middle Scythian time, and most of them date from the IV century BC. Spears and darts were found in 13 graves (8 %). This burial of wealthy fellow warriors. Swords are rare, they were only in 3 graves. The armament complex of the Svitlovodsk repository in Central Ukraine shows us the military equipment of an ordinary Scythian community. Despite the poor status of the departed, the level of militarization was high.
THE NOMARCHES BOTHER ME…
Authors: Murzin V. Yu. 
Published: February 2020

This article is a kind of response to the work of T. M. Kuznetsova, in which she argues that a reliable indicator of the burials of Scythian «kings» and nomarhs is the presence of bronze boilers in the grave goods.
We are still confident that quite definitely we can select from the total mass of Scythian burials only the tombs of the supreme «kings» of Scythia (and not so much by the presence of boilers, but by other signs) and the burials of ordinary Scythians.
It is impossible to isolate the burials of the Scythian «younger kings» and nomarchs from a significant array of funerary monuments of the highest Scythian aristocracy, including by the presence of boilers.
This is explained by the fact that the social and property status of the nomarchs, depending on the number of soldiers in his nome, as well as the nobility of this unit of the Scythian horde, were very different. All the foregoing applies to younger kings as well. Moreover, the nomarch, who was at the head of one of the nomes (tribes) of the Scythians-royals, could surpass the «younger king», who led the least privileged wing («kingdom») of the Scythian nomadic community.
And if we consider that the highest Scythian aristocracy could include military leaders, who became famous not for their nobility, but for military victories, as well as assistants to the supreme king (in the current language — advisors), who had management experience, and others whose functions we can only guess, the picture that emerges is quite variegated, so we hardly ever succeed to understand it, due to the limitedness of our knowledge.
SCYTHIAN AMAZON BURIAL IN CHERKASY REGION
Authors: Fialko O. Ye. , Neroda V. V. 
Published: February 2020

The burial complex of an armed woman was investigated in 1988 on the outskirts of the town Gorodyshche in Cherkasy region. The design of the burial complex combines features characteristic of both nomadic Scythians and the local forest-steppe population. The funeral inventory of the deceased is made up of objects typical of the Scythians: meat food on a wooden plate, two spears, a set of 11 arrows with bronze arrowheads; a bone cheek-piece and jewelery — gold earrings, a pendant and neck hryvnia tips. By all indications (a specially erected kurhan, the powerful wooden construction, the size and interior of the grave, decorations made of precious metal), the buried woman belonged to a small group of commanders or leaders of a certain fighting unit of the Scythians.
It is possible that this Amazon could lead one of the Scythian squads that controlled certain sections of land communications through which trade flows took place. She could also lead a militarized unit of mercenaries who served the local aristocracy. In any case, she was buried as a Scythian warrior.
This complex replenishes a small series of 27 graves of the Amazons in the forest-steppe Dnieper region and dates from the first half of the 4th century BC.
FURTHER THOUGHTS ON THE CENTER OF METALWORKING IN NORTH PONTIC REGION IN THE EARLY IRON AGE
Authors: Olgovskyi S. Yа. 
Published: February 2020

The paper is attempt to identify the hotbed of metalworking in the Northern Black Sea region in the 6th—5th centuries BC. At the same time, an explanation is given that the hotbed of metalworking should be understood not as a complex of specialized metal-working centers, but as a region of similar production with uniform typological, chemical and metallurgical characteristics, and unified production technology. Contrary to outdated claims, the level of foundry in the forest-steppe Scythian centers in the archaic time was incomparably higher than in the Greek colonies, and it was the local craftsmen who provided the population of the Northern Black Sea region with products made of non-ferrous metals. Many craftsmen worked in the off-premise way, that is, they led a mobile (wandering) lifestyle, extending their activities to the Greek colonies. Some alloys, with an admixture of antimony and arsenic in particular, indicate the links of the foundry workers to the mines of the Volga region and the Urals. However, it is not possible to speak of metal coming from there directly into the Greek colonies. There were no trade routes from Olbia to the eastern regions, since no Greek thing is known on any of the monuments of the Ananian culture. On the contrary, Scythian ornaments and weapons are quite common. Therefore, it was through the Scythian merchants and metallurgists that the metal with an admixture of antimony entered the Northern Black Sea region and the Greek colonies in particular.
Proportional Electoral Systems and Number of Parties in Parliament Evidence from Macedonia
Authors: Daskalovski Zhidas 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
What is the best electoral system to increase the number of political parties represented in Parliament? This article answers the question using data from all the elections in Macedonia since 2002, and by making simulations of the results according to different electoral systems. In principle, we found that the electoral model that would bring most parties to the Macedonian Parliament is the Droop and Hare used in one electoral district. Moreover, the article answers the question how favourable different electoral systems are to larger/smaller parties. We find that the following is the order of electoral systems from most to least favourable for larger parties: Imperiali highest averages, D’Hondt, Sainte-Laguë, Largest remainders – Imperiali, Danish, Largest remainders – Droop, Largest remainders – Hare.
Medical management of patients with inflammatory arthritis undergoing total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Creţu Ioana , Bojincă Mihai , Milicescu Mihaela , Şerban Teodora , Creţu Bogdan , Ionescu Ruxandra 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) including total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are performed for patients with primary osteoarthritis (OA). Also, there are patients who undergo TJA for management of inflammatory arthritis (IA), including patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Spondyloarthritis (SPA) including ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PSA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
The purpose of this review was to evaluate the current knowledge about the risk of complications after TJA in patients with IA and perioperative management of antirheumatic drugs.
THA and TKA are orthopedic surgeries that help patients with arthritis restore function, mobility and reduce pain. Patients with inflammatory arthritis have systemic disorders that cause a high rate of complications associated with the surgery.
Patients with inflammatory arthritis, including RA, SPA, and SLE who need TJA have a higher risk of developing complications compared to patients with OA.
Information about cardiovascular risk factors and other comorbidities is important to better control and reduce the risk of postoperative complications.
Abbreviations
TJA = total joint arthroplasty, THA = total hip arthroplasty, TKA = total knee arthroplasty, OA = osteoarthritis, SPA = spondyloarthritis, IA = inflammatory arthritis, RA = rheumatoid arthritis, AS = ankylosing spondylitis, PSA = psoriatic arthritis, SLE = systemic lupus erythematosus, DMARDs = Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, PJI = prosthetic joint infection, VTE = venous thromboembolism, HCQ = hydroxychloroquine, SSZ = sulfasalazine, TNF = tumor necrosis factor, GS = corticosteroids.