bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أثر الارتدادات الجانبية والخلفية في كمية الطاقة المسلطة على المبنى في النسيج
Authors: AL-Jawadi Miqdad Haider 
Published: February 2020

يعتبر التقارب بين البيوت في العمارة الترائية من احدى المسببات الرئيسية في جعل الأحياء السكنية ذات مناخ
معتدل يختلف عن المناخ العام الذي يحيط المنطقة، وأن ابتعاد المساكن عن بعضها البعض في المدينة المعاصرة بسبب كبر مساحات الاراضي المخصصة لكل مسكن وكذلك دخول السيارة و وسائط النقل قد أسهمت في تغيير ابعاد المدينة وابعاد مسالكها فأصبحت هذه المدينة بكتلها المتباعدة التي تلفح فيها الشمس من كل جوانبها كتلة حرارية لا يمكن العيش فيها الا بأجهزة تكييف اصطناعية كثيرة وكبيرة. ولغرض التقليل من التأثير الحراري الذي سببه شكل المدينة الحديثة أنصبت مساهمات الباحثين على دراسة مغردات المدينة الحديثة التي أختلفت عن المدينة التراثية وتقويم تأثير هذه المفردات وكيفية تطويرها بما يقلل من تأثيراتها الحرارية السلبية. ولغرض المشاركة في هذه الجهود فقد عني بحثنا المتواضع هذا بدراسة أثر الفواصل بين البيوت في المدينة الحديثة على الملائمة المناخية داخل البيوت وأثر زيادة هذه الفواصل في الهدر من الطاقة ومايترتب من زيادة استعمال الاجهزة الاصطناعية. وسيتم في هذا البحث دراسة مقارنة بين الطاقة المسلطة على كتلة المسكن المنفرد
أثر التعرض الشمسي على تصميم المساحات الزجاجية شتاء
Authors: Abbawi Rawa fawzi 
Published: February 2020

منذ القدم اخذت النواحي البيئية بنظر الاعتبار في التصاميم البيئية للابنية ولكي يكون
المعماري مستمر ومتواصل بخدمة بيئته جاء هذا البحث لاعطائنا وسيلة لاختبار وتقييم كفاءة
التعرض الشمسي للمساحات الزجاجية شتاءا" . ان هذا البحث هو المرحلة الثانية من سلسلة
بحوث تعنى بالتصميم المناخي تهدف في النهاية الى اعداد برنامج على الحاسب يتناول التصميم المناخي للمبنى من كافة جوانبه يتعامل معه المصمم في إعطاء المتغيرات للحاسب الإلكتروني ويحصل على سلسلة من الاحتمالات كفاءتها المناخية وحسب مراحل التصميم المختلفة، يكون للمصمم التصميمية تتدرج الخيار في اعتمادها حسب تجاوبها مع المتطلبات التصميمية الاخرى غير المناخية . وتكون سلسلة البحوث هذه غير محددة بموقع معين وانما يكون تطبيقها في أي ظرف مناخي واي موقع جغرافي او خط عرض حسب مدخلات البرنامج. وقد تناول البحث رقم (أ) ضمن هذه السلسله أثر تصميم النافذة على البيئة الداخلية صيفا"). أما البحث رقم (2) والذي نحن بصدده فقد تناول اختبار كفاءة التعرض الشمسي للنافذة شتاءا" تبعا للعلاقة بين كل من مساحة الفتحة الزجاجية وشكلها وعمق ارتدادها
التحولات المعمارية والعمرانية لمدينة تعز ومدى تجاوبها البيئي
Authors: Salam Mohamed ahmed 
Published: February 2020

عبر عصور تطوره المختلفة أستطاع الإنسان اليمني ان ينجح في عمل تكويناته المعمارية والعمرانية وايجاد
عمارة عضوية بيئية، ومن خلال تلائمه مع طبيعة المنطقة أستطاع ان يوجد طرزا معمارية متميزة عن بقية الطرز
الأخرى وذلك على مستوى الوطن العربي والعالم. وعمارة وعمران اليمن التقليدية استطاعت ان تتلائم بشكل جيد مع العوامل البيئية المحيطة بالإضافة الى تلبيتها للنواحي الوظيفية التي تؤديه ا("، وتوافقت كذلك مع الطبيعة الدينية لنسكان. لقد أبدع المعمار اليمني التقليدي عمارة مندمجة مع التضاريس مستخدمة المواد الأولية الموجودة والتي وفوت الوقت والمال والجهد لإنسان اليمني، ونتج عن ذلك عمارة متوازنة مع كل الفصول، كما نتج عنه تكوينات عمرانية تلقائية تتناسب مع البيئة وتوفر متطلبات الأنسان في السكن والعمل والعبادة. ومدينة تعز القديمة هى واحدة من المدن اليمنية التي أستمدت أصالتها ن بيئتها وتجاوبت بعمارتها وعمرانها هذه البيئة الى حد كبير. ولكنها في الآونة الأخيرة ونتيجة للتطورات الاجتماعية - الأقتصادية وكذلك التغيرات السياسية بدأت تعاني من الكثير من المشاكل مثل الهجرات الداخلية (من المحافظة) والخارجية (من بقية المحافظات وخارج الجمهورية) اليها
والأزدياد الطبيعي لسكانها... مما جعلها تتطور بشكل عشوائي وفي جميع اتجاهاتها وظهرت فيها أنماط
التواصل بين التراث العمراني والتصميم الحضري المعاصر
Authors: Al-Obaidi Adel said 
Published: February 2020

العمارة هي نتاج حضاري يجسد فكر الإنسان ، ماضيه و حاضره ومستقبله من خلال استخدام رموز وأشكال
وحلول معمارية لتلبية الحاجات الإنسانية. ولأجل أن يكون النشاط المعماري المعاصر مرتبطا بزمانه ومكانه وملبيا لمتطلبات مجتمعه ، عليه أن يتواصل مع تراثه العمراني الغني ، باعتبار أن هنالك حقيقة جوهرية تتمثل بترابط حلقات الزمن : الحاضر ، الماضى ، و والمستقبل.
إلا أن الهوية القومية والمحلية للبيئة العمرانية وبفعل المتغيرات والتطورات السريعة التي طرأت على العللم ،
بدأت تعاني من اضمحلال وانحسار الخصوصيات الذاتية (القطرية،والإقليمية) ، تحت وطأة غزو التيارات المعمارية الدخيلة ، وانسياق بعض المصممين المعماريين والحضريين الى تقليد هذه التيارات على علاقتها بدعوى التواصل مع الحداثة والتطور ، مما أوجد حالة من التناقض والإرباك في البيئة العمرانية المحلية وفقدان لهويتها ، وانقطاع عن التواصل مع ترائها الغني .. ويمثل ذلك المشكلة الأساسية التي يسعى البحث الى مناقشتها وإيجاد الحلول لها. لذا فقد استهدف البحث تشخيص المعوقات والمشاكل التي تواجه النشاط المعماري المعاصر فيما يخص
موضوع التواصل مع التراث العمراني ،
دفاعية النسيج الحضري
Authors: Idco Bahaa Isa 
Published: February 2020

منذ القدم اخذت النواحي البيئية بنظر الاعتبار في التصاميم البيئية للابنية ولكي يكون
المعماري مستمر ومتواصل بخدمة بيئته جاء هذا البحث لاعطائنا وسيلة لاختبار وتقييم كفاءة
التعرض الشمسي للمساحات الزجاجية شتاءا" . ان هذا البحث هو المرحلة الثانية من سلسلة
بحوث تعنى بالتصميم المناخي تهدف في النهاية الى اعداد برنامج على الحاسب يتناول التصميم المناخي للمبنى من كافة جوانبه يتعامل معه المصمم في إعطاء المتغيرات للحاسب الإلكتروني ويحصل على سلسلة من الاحتمالات كفاءتها المناخية وحسب مراحل التصميم المختلفة، يكون للمصمم التصميمية تتدرج الخيار في اعتمادها حسب تجاوبها مع المتطلبات التصميمية الاخرى غير المناخية . وتكون سلسلة البحوث هذه غير محددة بموقع معين وانما يكون تطبيقها في أي ظرف مناخي واي موقع جغرافي او خط عرض حسب مدخلات البرنامج. وقد تناول البحث رقم (أ) ضمن هذه السلسله أثر تصميم النافذة على البيئة الداخلية صيفا"). أما البحث رقم (2) والذي نحن بصدده فقد تناول اختبار كفاءة التعرض الشمسي للنافذة شتاءا" تبعا للعلاقة بين كل من مساحة الفتحة الزجاجية وشكلها وعمق ارتدادها
Clinical guidelines on frailty
Authors: Tkacheva O. N. , Kotovskaya Yu. V. , Runikhina N. K. , Frolova E. V. , Naumov A. V. , Vorobyeva N. M. , Ostapenko V. S. , Mkhitaryan E. A. , Sharashkina N. V. , Tyukhmenev E. A. , Pereverzev A. P. , Dudinskaya E. N. 
Published: February 2020

The paper represents clinical guidelines on frailty, developed by Russian Association of gerontologists and geriatricians. The guidelines are dedicated to geriatricians, internal medicine specialists, general practitioners, family doctors and other specialists, dealing with adult patients. The paper includes screening and diagnostic tools and treatment options for patients with frailty, along with prevention, rehabilitation and medical care organization in this cohort of patients.
Analysis of drug prescription appropriateness according to the STOPP/START criteria of the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the endocrinology department of a multi-speciality hospital
Authors: Kochetkov A. I. , De V. A. , Voevodina N. Yu. , Chachiashvili M. V. , Grishina A. V. , Vikentiev D. V. , Ostroumova O. D. 
Published: February 2020

To assess the appropriateness of prescribed drugs according to the STOPP/START criteria of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the endocrinology department of a multi-speciality hospital.Medical records of 136 patients ≥65 years old with T2DM hospitalized in the endocrinology department of the multi-speciality hospital (Moscow, Russia) were analyzed according to the «STOPP/START» criteria.The analysis of prescription leaflets has identified 30 potentially not recommended drugs (46 patients [33,8%]), the use of which should be avoided in certain clinical situations. Also the analysis has identified 175 medications that should be considered for elderly patients with certain conditions (89 patients [65,4%]). The most frequent identified STOPP criteria were: «Glibenclamide or chlorpropamide or glimepiride with T2DM» (23,3%); «Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with history of peptic ulcer disease or gastro-intestinal bleeding, unless with concurrent histamine H2 receptor antagonist, proton pump inhibitors or misoprostol» (13,3%) and «NSAID with estimated glomerular filtration rate 20–50 ml/min/1.73m2» (3%). The most frequent START criteria were: «Statin therapy with a documented history of coronary, cerebral or peripheral vascular disease, where the patient’s functional status remains independent for activities of daily living and life expectancy is >5 years» (25,1%); «Сlopidogrel with a documented history of cerebral or peripheral vascular disease» (18,9%); «Aspirin with a documented history of atherosclerotic coronary disease in patients with sinus rhythm» (18,3%).In patients ≥ 65 years old with T2DM potentially not recommended drugs are often administrated and there are no prescriptions for some appropriate drugs required in certain clinical settings. The findings give evidence of the need to optimization of pharmacotherapy in elderly and senile patients with T2DM. This adaptation will improve the patients’ quality of life and avoid wasteful spending.
Hypertension treatment in elderly patients in 2019: well-known, hot-topics and surprises
Authors: Tsygankova O. V. , Troshina M. S. , Latyntseva L. D. 
Published: February 2020

Considering the increasing amount of elderly people in Russia and in the world, an active study of arterial hypertension in this group is an actual and clinically demanded task. The strategic direction defining treatment tactic in such patients, especially over 80 years old, is the determination of their functional status and of the presence of frailty syndrome, which is not synonymous with comorbidity and is not an obligatory early aging companion, but specifies the need for a personalized approach in the treatment of hypertension, even the complete abolition of antihypertensive drugs if needed. The review presents data on the prevalence and clinical features of hypertension in the older age group and presents a digest of the latest European and Russian clinical guidelines about this topic. Special attention is paid to “fragile” patients from the point of view of evidence-based medicine. The influence of different combinations of antihypertensive drugs on cardiovascular events, mortality and cognitive potential is also explained.Aim: To evaluate the functional, cognitive and emotional state of long-livers for determining the amount of necessary assistance from social services and medical personnel.
Effective social help for elderly people: importance of long-term medical assistance at home
Authors: Tsupko I. V. , Milto A. S. , Sharashkina N. V. , Tkacheva O. N. 
Published: February 2020

Due to the steady aging of the population the social situation to need for reforms has been identified, including a starting a state system of long-term medical care and monitoring at home for patients 65 years and over in Russia last years. The article includes the role, social significance and status for implementation of home medical patronage according the main tasks and priorities towards a decade of healthy ageing of WHO.The provision of home-based primary care in the framework of social protection for elderlies provides to use a typing system for organize targeted assistance for the seniors and persons with disabilities in Russia. By analogy, typing of patients is envisaged and is being developed for conducting medical home nursing.The typing model for long-term medical support of old patients has their own characteristics, from the risk factors and the “philosophical approach” through the end of the multidisciplinary medical team formation and the need for vaccination.
Analisis Pengakuan, Pengukuran dan Pengungkapan Imbalan Pasca Kerja Berdasarkan PSAK No. 24 (revisi 2013) dan Dampak Perubahannya terhadap Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Dalam Bursa efek Indonesia
Authors: Fadillah Dilla Nurul , Triandi Triandi 
Published: February 2020

Every established company certainly hopes that the company can grow rapidly, advance and have a long life. The survival of a company depends very much on what the company produces through the performance of the workers in the company. A worker will give a maximum performance if they get satisfaction from the results of their work. The satisfaction of these workers can be given through employee benefits that are appropriate for their work. With employee benefits, workers will provide maximum and good performance and have a sense of loyalty to the company.
The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of PSAK No.24 (revised 2013) regarding post-employment benefits in a company, the suitability of recognition, measurement and disclosure and the impact of the application of PSAK No. 24 (Revised 2013). The author conducted research at PT. Indonesian Telecommunications.Tbk and PT. Blue Bird.Tbk.
The results of the study show that the two companies have implemented post-employment benefits in accordance with PSAK No.24 (revised 2013). PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia.TbK implements both post-employment benefits programs, namely defined benefits and definite contributions, while for PT. Bird Bird.Tbk only implements a defined contribution program. Because both companies have implemented PSAK No. 24 (Revised 2013) which took effect on January 1, 2015 then the financial statements of the two companies must be reviewed. Therefore, both companies should maintain their consistency in implementing PSAK No.24 in accordance with the applicable regulations. Because employee benefits are a large operating expenses of the company and can affect the company's profit.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi atas Pendapatan Premi dan beban klaim Sesuai PSAK No. 28 pada PT. Asuransi Astra buana
Authors: Nataldy Christian , Pardede Robert Pius 
Published: February 2020

The development of the insurance industry is currently undergoing quite good progress. Based on data from OJK, the insurance industry has experienced an average growth of 16% for the past 4 years. This can be seen from the progress in investment growth which reached 14.40% and premium growth of 21.00%. This growth occurs because of the role of the insurance industry in serving the community to overcome risks. The insurance company will take the risk of the possibility that might occur to the community, such as loss or damage to the vehicle, fire, or the loss of natural disasters. The main source of insurance company income is from the sale of an insurance policy, which is in the form of insurance premiums given by the insured. And the insurance company's main burden is claim expense. Expenses incurred by insurance companies for reimbursement for a number of losses incurred by the insured.
The purpose of this study was to find out how the accounting treatment of premium income and claim expenses in accordance with PSAK No. 28 at PT. Asuransi Astra Buana/PT. AAB.
The results of the analysis of the accounting treatment of premium income and claim expenses at PT. AAB is in accordance with PSAK No. 28. Premium income is recognized and recorded at the time of issuance of the policy and presented in the financial statements in the form of gross premiums, premiums paid to reinsurers and a decrease (increase) in premiums which are not yet income. While claim expenses are recognized and recorded when the company arises to fulfill claims. Claim expenses are presented in the financial statements in the form of gross claims, reinsurance claims received from reinsurers and an increase (decrease) in estimated own retention claims. Compliance with PSAK No. 28 which has been carried out by PT. AAB needs to be maintained, in line with the developments in the PSAK, to avoid any errors in the recognition of premium income and claim expenses.
Analisis Strategi Sosial Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan
Authors: Zuhdi Saefudin , Syarif Rini 
Published: February 2020

In effort to prevent HIV/AIDS, condom is an alternative to prevent HIV transmission from sexual relations. As a prevention tool, condom has not been 100% safe yet. Moreover, there is a controversial information about porous condom.In marketing the product, that is condom, particularly for high risk group, Himpunan Abiasa applys social marketing strategy. In addition to knowing which marketing strategy is applied, the author can find out the volume of Kondom Sutra sales marketed via social marketing during the period 2009 – 2010.
The research method used is Descriptive Analysis and SWOT Analysis. Data utilized are primary data and secondary data: looking for and collecting data from Himpunan Abiasa, NAC (National AIDS Commision), company profile, books, and literatures related to the study; besides that, by interviewing four experts having competence in their field.
By using SWOT analysis, the researcher gets internal matrix score : 2626 and external matrix score : 2677. It shows that the company has growth and stabilization, the company keeps be able to maintain existing business in continuity. This writing is a form of acknowledgement and appreciation to the company on what it has been applied. Besides that, the author gets benefit by the fact that he can enlarge knowledge concerning the application of social marketing as a strategy of HIV-AIDS prevention program.

Keywords: marketing strategy; social marketing; sales volume
Pengaruh Tata Letak Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Ritel
Authors: Supariyani Emmy , Marpaung Bintang Sahala 
Published: February 2020

Layout of a store is very influential to customers’ convenience in shopping. Store layout is defined as setting the selling and non-selling, path, display shelf, placement of goods and tools connected each other that unite in a structure.This study is done to find out and get a clear picture concerning the effect of grid line layout to customers’ satisfaction of foodmart Ekalokasari Bogor. This study is also to know the average value and the relationship closeness between grid line layout and customers’ satisfaction at Foodmart Ekalokasari bogor.
The result of this research shows that customers’ perception on grid line layout at Foodmart Ekalokasari Bogor nowadays is good; by using average analysis (performance – importance), it’s gotten the performance average value is 4223. While the importance average value is 4132 where the table of scale range of average analysis is good. Based on the research conducted, it can be known that grid line layout contributes 42,9% to customers’ satisfaction at Foodmart Ekalokasari Bogor. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that grid line layout at Foodmart Ekalokasari Bogor has influence towards cutomers’ satisfaction. This can be proved based on the contribution of grid line layout towards customers’ satisfaction at Foodmart Ekalokasari Bogor.

Keywords: grid line layout; customers’ satisfaction, retailers
ARAH BARU EPISTEMOLOGI PEMIKIRAN ISLAM: PARADIGMA INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI M. AMIN ABDULLAH
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: February 2020

Integration-Interconnection is a scientific paradigm that is offered by M. Amin Abdullah to the Islamic world, especially Islamic scholar world. As one effort raised to respond nowadays global reality. It can also be called as an effort to make Islamic scholarship relevant to the world dynamics. This paradigm have an ideal concept in a Spider Web metaphorical form. And in somewhat contextual way, this paradigm is well applied in Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Psychological Capital in the prediction of Higher Education Teachers’ Well-being: Motivation as a Mediator: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Zewude Girum Tareke , Hercz Maria 
Published: February 2020

The main aim of this review of the literature concerns the role of positive psychological capital on teachers’ well-being, and it proposes a new teachers’ well-being model which will be applicable in an educational context and based on the recommendation of earlier studies using a positive psychology capital. The analyses of this study are based on some of the prominent-suggested critiques in teachers’ well-being, its construct and assessment. It reviews the literature using a wide-range of diverse studies on teachers’ well-being in elementary and secondary school focused on the pathological lens and healing specific disorders under a variety of life-threatening conditions across cultural contexts. Seligman and colleagues criticised that psychologists gave much prominence to mental disorders and pathologies, overlooking two crucial missions of the field of psychology: (a) helping healthy people to be happier and more productive, and (b) actualising human potential. Workplaces and educational institutions have been greatly influenced by this paradigm shift beyond other areas and positive psychology. Depending on this purpose, and based on the literature gap and relevance of the issues, this study used a theoretical model by Luthans; Youssef & Avolio (2007)is known as Psychological capital; hedonism well-being of E. Diener (2009a); and Collie R., Shapka, J., Perry, N., & Martin(2015) work-related well-being. Depending on the purpose of this review, the first section provides different empirical pieces of evidence on positive psychological capital (hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism) on teachers’ well-being highlighted. The third section focuses on psychological capital, and each component is discussed. The fourth section emphases the mediation role of motivation. The fifth section provides the link between psychological capital and teachers’ well-being; it discusses the results of relevant research findings. Section six presents the theoretical framework of this study. Since the positive psychological structure is an inclusive model that considers/melds/compresses theoretical and practical aspect, and it has been developed for different organisations, it can be considered as a potential enhancement mechanism of different psychological and work-related problems at the workplace. Lastly, the present study contributes to the further development of a solid, still missing, theory on comprehensive teachers’ well-being, and suggests its implications for educational practice.
Copolymer/Clay Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Murugesan Selvakumar , Scheibel Thomas 
Published: February 2020

AbstractNanoclays still hold a great strength in biomedical nanotechnology applications due to their exceptional properties despite the development of several new nanostructured materials. This article reviews the recent advances in copolymer/clay nanocomposites with a focus on health care applications. In general, the structure of clay comprises aluminosilicate layers separated by a few nanometers. Recently, nanoclay‐incorporated copolymers have attracted the interest of both researchers and industry due to their phenomenal properties such as barrier function, stiffness, thermal/flame resistance, superhydrophobicity, biocompatibility, stimuli responsiveness, sustained drug release, resistance to hydrolysis, outstanding dynamic mechanical properties including resilience and low temperature flexibility, excellent hydrolytic stability, and antimicrobial properties. Surface modification of nanoclays provides additional properties due to improved adhesion between the polymer matrix and the nanoclay, high surface free energy, a high degree of intercalation, or exfoliated morphology. The architecture of the copolymer/clay nanocomposites has great impact on biomedical applications, too, by providing various cues especially in drug delivery systems and regenerative medicine.