bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modernism and Physical Illness
Authors: Fifield Peter 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
T. S. Eliot memorably said that separation of the man who suffers from the mind that creates is the root of good poetry. This book argues that this is wrong. Beginning from Virginia Woolf’s ‘On Being Ill’, it demonstrates that modernism is, on the contrary, invested in physical illness as a subject, method, and stylizing force. Experience of physical ailments, from the fleeting to the fatal, the familiar to the unusual, structures the writing of the modernists, both as sufferers and onlookers. Illness reorients the relation to and appearance of the world, making it appear newly strange; it determines the character of human interactions, and models of behaviour. As a topic illness requires new ways of writing and thinking, altered ideas of the subject, and a re-examination of the roles of invalids and carers. This book reads the work five authors, who are also known for their illness, hypochondria, or medical work: D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, T. S. Eliot, Dorothy Richardson, and Winifred Holtby. It overturns the assumption that illness is a simple obstacle to creativity and instead argues that it is a subject of careful thought and cultural significance.
Sensory Intensity and Illness in Lawrence
Authors: Fifield Peter 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Lawrence repeatedly associates illness with moments of bodily intensity. His ill protagonists show opposing tendencies: demonstrating a failed integration with the body, but also moments of heightened existence and revelation. Lawrence develops a physiological conception of the subject, judging culture and bodily experience, using pathological ideas. He interweaves the ill body’s literal and metaphorical aspects in discussions of education, sympathy, and writing. ‘Sun’ and Sons and Lovers use illness to stage failures of interpersonal relations. This is contrasted with the positive valence of illness in The Rainbow, where a fever brings revelation. Finally, the chapter juxtaposes afflictions in ‘The Blind Man’ with Lady Chatterley’s Lover. The former depicts blindness heightening affective, bodily potency. The latter shows injury estranging Chatterley from his body, reducing its desires and sensations. Mellors is contrasted not as an example of healthful virility, but of sensuality grounded in affliction.
Virginia Woolf
Authors: Fifield Peter 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Woolf’s formation as an experimental writer was founded on early observation of illness, and of bereavement. The Voyage Out uses illness to subvert the marriage plot by colliding it with stories of exploration and adventure, where tropical fever tests the protagonist. Rachel Vinrace’s fever, however, is not a climax of self-realization but a violent interruption that collapses plot and novelistic convention. In Rachel, Woolf uses the fever to create a distorting and disorienting, but also vividly mimetic portrayal of the mind. In Mrs. Dalloway Woolf provides the complementary view to the rich interiority of The Voyage Out, relating the perspective of onlookers who repeatedly see Clarissa as an influenza sufferer; a viewpoint that influences her own experience in turn.
T. S. Eliot and the Skin around the Skull
Authors: Fifield Peter 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The ill body plays an important role in the composition, theorization, and substance of Eliot’s poetry. Ill health is attributed a creative function in his work on F. H. Bradley, as well as in The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism, which corrects the bloodless theory of composition in ‘Tradition and the Individual Talent’. In his reviewing, Eliot differentiates modern poetry by its appetite for describing the sick body. And in his poetry, Eliot uses a range of skin conditions, to portray repellently racialized and sexualized bodies. Illness is not something felt, or even felt for, in Eliot’s poems, but seen with disgust and alienation.
Winifred Holtby and the Fevered (Middle)Brow
Authors: Fifield Peter 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Placing Holtby’s writing in extended dialogue with Woolf’s, this chapter argues that the pathological canon missed in ‘On Being Ill’ is partly realized in the period’s middlebrow writing, which contests the topic of embodiment with Woolf’s preferred highbrow. The gendered category of middlebrow—associated by Woolf with ‘invalidish ladies’—is linked to the gendering of illness as female. The chapter also discusses the role of cinema in distinguishing brows, and its use in South Riding as an opposing artistic force to sickness, signifying illusion and insubstantiality. Reading Holtby’s popular journalism the author argues that illness provides a way of gently satirizing middle-class moral domestic values. South Riding and Anderby Wold show models of female identity that are identified with illness and its care. These are not, however, oppressive but often liberating, providing a field in which women acquire and enact expertise, authority, and power in the interwar period.
Epilogue
Authors: Fifield Peter 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The closing remarks restate the importance of illness to modernism, arguing that it is defamiliarization rather than diagnosis that is central to modernist illness. Literary modernism demonstrates an investment in non-normative bodies and their experience, not as case studies or symbols, but as lived objects that overspill medical classifications. Modernism’s careful attention to such variety and nuance is passed on to the reader, for whom the literary experience of other subjects is thus neither a simple extension of our own embodiment, nor wholly out of our imaginative ambit. Modernism shows the ill subject as other, but also embedded in a social world in which they play a full and lively role.
In Search of Respect in Criminal Justice
Authors: Watson Gabrielle 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The principal aim of the chapter is to examine the merits of respect as a concept of critical enquiry. This is an ambitious task, not least because it involves a challenge to the definitional self-evidence of respect to which criminal justice scholars and practitioners routinely subscribe. The chapter pursues three distinct lines of enquiry and reflection. What is respect? The first task is to attend to this deceptively simple question. In so doing, the chapter assembles materials on respect from philosophy and elsewhere in the social sciences. Second, having explored what respect means in general terms—though this is hotly contested—the chapter sketches and filters the most prominent classic and contemporary works into an understanding of respect for criminal justice. By initiating a dialogue with related disciplines in this way, the aim is to build a strong conceptual platform from which to engage with the substantive material on policing and imprisonment in subsequent chapters. Third, the chapter situates respect in criminal justice in contextual and methodological terms. Much of this work must be justificatory both of respect and of my own methodological choices. Having explained in some detail what respect means and why it has been selected for examination, the chapter considers why policing and imprisonment have been selected as contexts for that examination, and how an interpretive approach offers a means by which to conduct that examination.
Realising Respect
Authors: Watson Gabrielle 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A distinction is routinely drawn between, on the one hand, an approach to criminal justice that distances itself from practice and—in being pitched at a high level of abstraction—represents a mode of ‘utopian critique’ and, on the other hand, an approach to criminal justice that is fully immersed in the applied domain and constitutes itself as a tool of reconstruction and reform. This chapter seeks to reconcile both forms of enquiry, and is organised as follows. The first section draws together various strands of the critique presented in preceding chapters, identifies some recurring themes, and considers the implications of a reductive approach to respect for the liberal credentials of criminal justice. The second section proposes and evaluates three strategies for cultivating respect in policing and imprisonment in England and Wales. They are proposed on the assumption, of course, that policing and criminal justice practices are amenable to intentional design and redesign.
Religion
Authors: Desmond Will D. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Two-thirds of Hegel’s Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion are given over to ‘finite’ or pre-Christian religions, but surprisingly little attention has been paid to them. This is particularly surprising given the importance that he gives to the Greek ‘religion of beauty’ and Roman ‘religion of expediency’, for along with the Jewish ‘religion of sublimity’, they form the immediate historical precedents and preparation for Christianity, which Hegel’s teleological history accepts as the final, ‘true’, and ‘infinite’ religion. This chapter seeks to help to remedy the scholarly gap, not only by summarizing Hegel’s understanding of Greek and Roman religions in themselves, in relation to each other, to Christianity and previous ‘Oriental’ religions, and in relation to Hegel’s conception of religion as such. In addition, it seeks to juxtapose some of Hegel’s remarks with those of more recent scholars, to suggest that in general his approaches to Greek and Roman phenomena remain insightful. Although his strong judgments may offend many (for a variety of reasons), his comparative architectonic can be exhilarating: his juxtaposition of Greek anthropomorphism and the Christian Incarnation is challenging for Hellenists and Christian theologians; and his argument that Christianity is fundamentally a product of the Roman world, with Roman religion as its immediate predecessor, is a thought-provoking blend of Christian apologetics and proto-sociological historicism.
John Heywood
Authors: Walker Greg 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
John Heywood: Comedy and Survival in Tudor England offers the first comprehensive study of the long and varied career of the Tudor playwright, poet, musician, performer, humourist, and collector of epigrams, John Heywood (c.1497–1578). It roots his life and work in the context of the profound and often violent religious, political, and cultural changes of the Tudor century that variously provoked, enabled, and restricted the scope of his creativity, and makes the case for Heywood as both one of the sixteenth century’s most fascinating dramatic and literary figures and a revealing lens through which to view the cultural history of the period. It goes beyond the clichés of popular history, beyond Shakespeare and the purpose-built playhouses, beyond the canonical Henrician court poets and writers of the Elizabethan ‘Golden Age’, beyond even the experiences of the century’s chief ministers, intellectuals, and martyrs, to a theatrical and literary world less visible in the conventional sources. It opens a window on a culture in which the actions of monarchs, their councillors, and their victims were witnessed and reflected upon at one remove, but subjected to vigorous, witty, and often audacious criticism and comment.
Interlude: The Annus Mirabilis of 1529
Authors: Walker Greg 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This short chapter identifies 1529 as a hugely significant year both for the fortunes of the More–Rastell family and for the political nation as a whole. Drawing together a range of sources, it charts the dramatic consequences of the fall of Henry VIII’s chief minister, Thomas, Cardinal Wolsey, and the sudden elevation of Thomas More to replace him as lord chancellor. It draws out the significance of these events for the More circle, arguing that they were the principal stimulus for Heywood’s remarkable turn to political drama in this period. Heywood’s career as a playwright would be fundamentally energized as a result of his kinsman’s elevation to the highest of political and legal offices.
Complaining about the Weather
Authors: Walker Greg 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter sets Heywood’s Play of the Weather in the context of the remarkable opening session of the Reformation Parliament. It reads the play’s opening lines in the context of More’s savage speech describing Wolsey as a ‘great wether’ (castrated ram), and the call for redress of ‘enormities’. It looks at More’s speech, showing for the first time how the sources differ over what More said, and suggesting that More intended at least part of what he said as implied criticism of the king’s position rather than celebration of it. It suggests Heywood, inspired and provoked by the terms of the speech, offered the court a play that also gently ironized Henry VIII’s self-serving claims, and shows how Heywood may have revised the play in 1533, adding material that gently satirized the king’s secret marriage to Anne Boleyn and his claims to be Supreme Head of the Church.
Discord, Dissent, and Division
Authors: Walker Greg 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Even if we cannot follow Heywood’s engagement with the fine details of political events in his work in these years in quite the way that we could through his earlier interludes, it is nonetheless possible, and important, to track his path against the wider picture of English Reformation politics, the advance of royal policy and the reactions it provoked, in order to see how the twists and turns of Fortune’s favour affected him, his family, and influential patrons such as Mary Tudor, and how and why Heywood was brought to his own crisis of conscience in the winter of 1543. This chapter examines Heywood’s fortunes in the years following More’s death against the curious contortions of Henry VIII’s religious policy, describing the evolution of Henry’s Erasmian ‘middle way’ in religion, and the tensions that it permitted and exacerbated, setting the scene for Heywood’s condemnation for treason for denying the Royal Supremacy in 1542.
In Kent and Christendom?
Authors: Walker Greg 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter looks in detail at the evidence for Heywood’s involvement in the so called Prebendaries Plot against Thomas Cranmer in the diocese of Kent. It explores the religious divisions that provoked the complaints against Cranmer, and the interrogatories put to those interviewed over their involvement. It offers the first detailed analysis of the charges against Heywood, concluding that the playwright was not involved in any conspiracy against Cranmer, and indeed that describing the events in Kent as a ‘Plot’ is itself potentially misleading. Rather, when finally confronted with the demand that he affirm the Royal Supremacy, Heywood initially refused, and so became a traitor under the terms of the Treason Act of 1534. The chapter describes Heywood’s dramatic appearance on the scaffold with his co-accused, largely fellow members of the More circle, and his subsequent abject public abjuration.
Rehabilitation and Reformation
Authors: Walker Greg 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter looks at Heywood’s remarkable rehabilitation after his abjuration in 1543, and examines in detail his turn to a new literary form with A Dialogue of Proverbs. It offers a new reading of this little-discussed text, setting it in the context of the humanist taste for Adagia, and showing how Heywood parodies the form in a dialogue that cites ‘all the proverbs in the English tongue’ to no final effect. It then looks closely at the subsequent editions of ‘Hundreds’ of Epigrams upon proverbs that the playwright published in subsequent decades, drawing out how they both crafted a new persona for him as purveyor of comic wisdom for ‘the middling sort’ in London, and provided a vehicle for his gradual return to commentary upon social, economic, and religious issues.
‘When all that is to was is brought’
Authors: Walker Greg 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter examines Heywood’s fortunes in the early years of the reign of Elizabeth I, as he strove to maintain his position as a creative artist in a newly Protestant England and began to consider the prospect of exile. Drawing on the remarkable poem, ‘When all that is…’, recently discovered by Jane Flynn, it draws out its implications for our understanding of the playwright’s state of mind as he took stock of his life, offered counsel to those friends and family members remaining in England, and turned his thoughts to exile and the ars moriendi. ‘When all that is…’ suggests a sense of recovery and of resolution at the same time as it speaks of loss and regret. It is the work of a writer who has seemingly at the eleventh hour regained his capacity for linguistic and generic innovation, for word-play, and a characteristically generative ambivalence at the same time as discovering new clarity of faith and purpose.
Selfless Intervention
Authors: Ryngaert Cedric 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter fleshes out how unilateral, ‘extraterritorial’ action could be justifiable. The starting point of the analysis is that, in light of institutional failures to protect common interests adequately, unilateral action may at times be necessary to dispense global corrective justice. The author ascertains whether there is such a thing as an ‘international community’, and whether individual states rather than international institutions can be entrusted with ‘selfless’ jurisdictional powers. While acknowledging the risk of self-serving behaviour, the author is inclined to support benevolent unilateralism as the alternative—no action—may be worse. He argues that the justification of such unilateralism should be sought in a reinterpretation of the notion of sovereignty, as well as in the substantive values supposedly furthered by unilateral action.
Selfless Jurisdiction and the National Interest
Authors: Ryngaert Cedric 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter examines the variables that may determine the exercise of jurisdiction in the common interest. It inquires what explanatory variables determine the dependent variable of the (non-)exercise of jurisdiction in the common interest, based on actual jurisdictional practice of states. However, the chapter’s approach is also normative where it seeks to justify particular interest-based practices of jurisdiction or recommends reform. The author argues that, realistically, bystander states are only likely to exercise selfless jurisdiction if this also serves their national interests. However, he submits that this limitation of cosmopolitan action need not be regrettable. Instead, it could be justified from a normative perspective. In particular, the variables determining the (non-)exercise of universal criminal jurisdiction as well as the jurisdictional extension of domestic economic regulation are discussed to support the argument.
Limitations to the Exercise of Prescriptive Jurisdiction in the Common Interest
Authors: Ryngaert Cedric 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter examines what limitations should be imposed to render the exercise of ‘selfless’ jurisdiction reasonable. After introducing the concept of reasonableness, various jurisdictional mitigating mechanisms are discussed: international recognition of the pertinent common interest, democratic participation of those affected, recognizing foreign mechanisms providing equivalent protection, and transfers to, or compensation of, those affected. These mechanisms further the normative legitimacy of unilateral jurisdiction in the global interest as they take the human-centredness of cosmopolitanism truly seriously. They are designed to take account of the interests of all actors affected by state coercion and thus to limit jurisdictional overreach in violation of cosmopolitan tenets. They may appear to be ideal-typical constructions, but the author shows that they have a grounding in existing state and institutional practice, which makes further operationalization altogether feasible.
Touched by the Heart
Authors: Jakimow Tanya 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter examines the recruitment of volunteers into a community development programme in Indonesia. Volunteers are ‘susceptible’ to being animated by the promises of the programme, including the opportunities for self-realization. Reading these processes of becoming through the lens of governmentality and the volunteers’ own theories of personhood reveals both disciplining and creative possibilities. It finds that heightened susceptibility to be affected (that is, to be moved in ways that encourage a person to volunteer) is a factor in the force of programme rationalities. At the same time, the capacity to be affected (an opportunity provided by becoming a volunteer) empowers local volunteers by expanding the possibilities for self through affective affirmation. The chapter highlights the huge stakes of volunteers’ involvement in community development: no less than a sense of who one is, and is becoming.
Expansion
Authors: Jakimow Tanya 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter takes the 2018 municipal election in Dehradun, India, as a setting through which to explore the processes of personhood for women politicos. It introduces the ‘topography for self’ as an analytical framework to examine the socio-historical possibilities and foreclosures for self. Gendered emotional repertoires and opportunities for affective experiences shape these possibilities and foreclosures, with three consequences. First, women political workers identify as ‘social workers’, pointing to the importance of the topography for self in shaping the characteristics of female and male politicians. Second, reservations for women and concomitant opportunities for new self-imaginaries and self-enactments are empowering, in the sense that they increase the possibilities for self. Third, consequent affective investments in a sense of self as ‘social workers’ facilitate the exploitation of women’s political labour.
Effective Theories for Quark Flavour Physics
Authors: Silvestrini Luca 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The purpose of the lectures that appear within this chapter is to provide the reader with an idea of how we can probe new physics with quark flavour observables using effective theory techniques. It begins by providing a concise review of the quark flavour structure of the standard model. Then it introduces the effective Hamiltonian for quark weak decays. Following on, it then considers the effective Hamiltonian for ?F=2 transitions in the standard model and beyond. It discusses how meson–anti–meson mixing and CP violation can be described in terms of the ?F=1 and ?F=2 effective Hamiltonians. Finally, it presents the Unitarity Triangle Analysis and discusses how very stringent constraints on new physics can be obtained from ?F=2 processes.
Effective Theory Approach to Direct Detection of Dark Matter
Authors: Hisano Junji 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
It is now certain that dark matter exists in the Universe. However, we do not know its nature, nor are there dark matter candidates in the standard model of particle physics or astronomy However, weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in models beyond the standard model are one of the leading candidates available to provide explanation. The dark matter direct detection experiments, in which the nuclei recoiled by WIMPs are sought, are one of the methods to elucidate the nature of dark matter. This chapter introduces an effective field theory (EFT) approach in order to evaluate the nucleon–WIMP elastic scattering cross section.
The Phenomenon of Conversational Pressure
Authors: Goldberg Sanford C. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter aims to characterize the nature of what the author calls ‘conversational pressure’. It conceives of such pressure in terms of a distinctive class of normative expectations that are generated by the performance of speech acts in the course of a speech exchange. After making the case that this constitutes a distinctive phenomenon in its own right, the chapter argues that such pressure bears not only on audiences but on speakers as well. It goes on to provide the framework in terms of which the author pursues this topic in the remainder of the book.