bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ladies’ Auxiliary of the Lower East Side: Post-punk feminist art and New York’s Club 57
Authors: Buszek Maria Elena 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article analyses the feminist art that emerged from New York City’s short-lived, post-punk venue Club 57 (1978–83), where music mixed with visual art, experimental film, performance and politics. A hub of New York’s ‘downtown scene’, Club 57 exemplified ways in which artists’ increasingly promiscuous experiments across media led them to abandon galleries and museums in favour of nightclubs, discos and bars. This tendency dovetailed with the practices of an emergent generation of feminist artists eager to both break out of the sexist art world and engage with popular culture and audiences. A look at the work of Club 57’s manager Ann Magnuson, the performances and collectives she organized there and at other downtown clubs and other significant women whose work Club 57 supported provides a snapshot of the feminist artists in post-punk New York City, many of whose art and activism continue into the present.
GARDUACTION SEBAGAI PROTOTIPE BINA DAMAI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DUSUN MANCINGAN, DESA PARANGTRITIS, KEC.KRETEK, KAB. BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Astuti Ita Fitri 
Published: June 2020

Trash is something that is not useful anymore, discarded by the owner or the original user. In its development garbage brings negative impacts that can harm human life. In fact, the phenomenon is now actually a trigger of social conflict between community groups. The incident occurred in Hamlet Mancingan, Yogyakarta. Some of the phenomena of conflict arise because of these simple issues that cause prolonged conflict. Similarly, the conflict that has been in the name of religion. Therefore, Garduaction is one of the prototype methods of peacebuilding in Mancingan Hamlet as a community of environmentalists. In the action, Garduaction performs waste management with two principles of waste management that is reuse and recycle, such as garbage bank, education camp, little journalist, social service, and go green. These efforts can foster positive values that are linked to previously emerging values such as personal value sources, Javanese cultural values, and Islamic religious values. Keywords: History of Garduaction, Nursery Value, Emphasis Value
HARMONI SOSIAL SUNNI DAN SYI’AH DI DUKUH CANDI DESA BANJARAN JEPARA: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL
Authors: Aksa Ahmad Habiburrohman 
Published: June 2020

This research takes objective of social life of two different religiouseness ideologies in Islam, those are Sunni and Syi’ah which in Candi, banjaran village. The research applies quantitative method by collecting data with technical observation. It is interview and documentary. Theory applied as approach is structural fungtionalism. So, reality of the connection between Sunni and Syi’ah that run harmonically in Candi, can be referred to aspect of their social valuesand contribution of institution inside.Social harmony connection between Sunni-Syi’ah in Candi is formed by traditional values that prevail and have a vital role of public figures, which all this supported by all socuety elements. By considerating to a long-internaized norms in society, every part of society effort to maintyain the norms and values they have strongly as a manifestation of harmony in society. A role of public figure also supports to strengthen that condition, and society itself interacts each other to apply values consist of social values of religion, soico-cultural and mutual cooperation. Harmony in religious pluralism, flows by practice of silaturahmi betwen religious figure and society, through religious education with the purpose to support self awareness in society toward te defferenceKeywords: Social Harmony, Social Values, Role AbstrakPenelitian ini mengambil sasaran kehidupan sosial dua aliran kegamaan dalam Islam, yaitu: Sunni dan Syi’ah yang ada di dukuh Candi desa Banjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pendekatan adalah fungsionalisme-struktural. Sehingga potret hubungan antara Sunni dan Syi’ah yang berjalan secara harmonis di Dukuh Candi, dilihat dari aspek nilai-nilai sosialnya dan peran serta institusi sosial di dalamnya.Harmoni sosial hubungan antara Sunni-Syi’ah di Dukuh Candi, dibentuk oleh nilai-nilai tradisional yang berlaku serta peran vital tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, yang semua itu didukung penuh oleh semua elemen masyarakat. Dengan mempertimbangkan pada norma-norma yang telah lama terinternalisir di kalangan masyarakat, maka anggota masyarakat berupaya dalam mempertahankan norma dan nilai yang dimilikinya dengan kuat sebagai manifestasi rasa harmoni dalam masyarakat. Peran tokoh masyarakat turut mengukuhkan kondisi tersebut, dan masyarakat sendiri saling berinteraksi untuk mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai yang terdiri dari: nilai sosial keagamaan, sosial budaya dan gotong royong. Harmoni dalam pluralisme keberagamaan yang ada, berjalan dengan praktik silaturahmi antar tokoh kegamaan dan masyarakat, yaitu melalui pendidikan keagamaan dengan tujuan menumbuhkan kesadaran dalam masyarakat terhadap perbedaan yang ada.Kata Kunci: harmoni sosial, nilai-nilai sosial, peran.
Labelisasi Halal di Tengah Budaya Konsumsif
Authors: Khotimah Umi Khusnul 
Published: June 2020

Bisa dikatakan pasca Orde Baru adalah titik balik peran agama Islam dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Dimana sebelumnya masyarakat Muslim diyakini besar dalam jumlah namun minim peran dan pengaruhnya dalam masyarakat. Berbeda dengan saat ini, simbol keIslaman dapat dengan mudah ditemukan dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Beragam sektor kehidupan tersebut dikaitkan dengan simbol keIslaman seperti dibentuknya Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Syari’ah, Bank Syari’ah, adanya tren fashion Muslim serta komoditas konsumsi yang bernuansa Islami lainnya. Bangkitnya semangat keagamaan tersebut di atas disambut baik oleh Pemerintah dalam bentuk regulasi yaitu UU No. 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) yang mewajibkan penggunaan sertifikat halal bagi para produsen. Dampaknya, berbagai barang konsumsi berlomba menjadi pertama dalam kepemilikan sertifikat halal, seperti jilbab Zoya, minyak angin Fresh Care dan detergen Total. Sedangkan yang baru-baru ini kembali muncul sebagai produk yang bersertifikasi halal pertama adalah lemari es SHARP. UU JPH sendiri dibentuk untuk menjamin setiap pemeluk agama untuk beribadah dan menjalankan ajaran agamanya. Namun, regulasi tersebut justru mendatangkan tanda-tanda yang berlawanan yaitu semakin konsumtifnya masyarakat Muslim Indonesia dimana masyarakat Muslim seharusnya bersikap sederhana dalam mengonsumsi sesuatu. Paper ini akan menjelaskan konsumsi dalam Islam sehingga dapat ditarik benang merah bahwa regulasi produk halal tidak menjamin terciptanya masyarakat yang semakin Islami melainkan menjadi keuntungan bagi produsen untuk memasarkan produk-produknya. Kata Kunci: Konsumsi, Sertifikasi Halal, Regulasi
Radikalisme Islam dalam Media Sosial (Konteks; Channel Youtube)
Authors: Harianto Puji - 
Published: June 2020

Abstract;Globalisasi sebagai proses sejarah dan trend ekonomi telah memberi pengaruh pada struktur sosial masyarakat, tak terkecuali pada agama. Pada titik ekstremnya, globalisasi telah mempertemukan banyak budaya dalam satu waktu dan melahirkan budaya-budaya baru dalam masyarakat. Sekat pemisah yang sakral-profan atau lokal-global telah memudar. Dalam bidang agama, entitas sacral (ajaran) tidak lagi menjadi konsumsi pribadi bagi pemeluknya semata, tapi melintas ke semua pemeluk agama. Dari sekian ajaran agama tersebut, radikalisme menjadi isu yang trend di era media hari ini. Radikalisme tidak lagi diproduksi dan disebarkan oleh satu kelompom tertutup, melainkan sudah mendunia. Media yang digunakan sangat beragam, salah satunya channel Youtube. Dalam channel Youtube, konten radikalisme meliputi tiga hal (ciri); mengajarkan puritanisme, anti pada sistem negara serta intoleransi SARA. Dalam tulisan ini, tiga channel Youtube yang diamati (Media Dakwah Sunnah, Cahaya Islam, Cahaya Tauhid) telah memenuhi syarat sebagai media sosial radikal. Dengan menggunakan teori simulacrum Baudrillard, apa yang disampaikan oleh channel tersebut dilihat sebagai tawaran realitas baru terhadap kenyataan sosial yang sedang berlangsung. Ia memiliki banyak makna tafsir, tak ada kejelasan tentang yang asli/palsu serta tiap orang bebas mengartikulasikannya. Kesimpulannya, bahwa media Youtube tersebut bisa saja menginspirasi, menggerakkan dan mempengaruhi cara pandang seseorang. Pada akhirnya, makna simulacrum dalam media Youtube yang dijadikan realitas keseharian adalah tafsiran yang mendekati kenyataan lampau. atau jika tidak, tafsiran yang bisa mewakili, mendeskripsikan dan mencirikan kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Saat ada kesesuaian antara makna baru dari simulacra tersebut, maka proses reproduksi menjadi keharusan yang harus dilakukan setiap saat. Keywords; Agama, Channel Youtube, Radikalisme
International Legal Regulation of the Children’s Rights
Authors: KAPSALYAMOV Kairat , KAPSALYAMOVA Saule , OSMANOVA Dinara , ZHUZBAEV Baurzhan , ZHUSIPOVA Bakhyt 
Published: June 2020

This research discusses the urgent problems of regulating children’s rights at the global level. The goal is a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the children’s rights and their normative consolidation in international law; studying the effectiveness of protection mechanisms and the development of theoretical and practical proposals directed to improving the measures taken by Kazakhstan in this direction. The methodological basis of the study forms historical and comparative legal methods, which involved the analysis of scientific works on the issues of sociology, psychology, economics and law. At the same time, research methods include logical and systematic analyzes. The primary sources of information were laws and regulations defining the development aspects of the institution responsible for protecting the rights of children.
Analyzing the situation in Kazakhstan showed that there are sufficient issues to be addressed. For instance, it is necessary to ensure that all children have the right to receiving high-quality educational services such as preschool organizations. Moreover, the existing ones should be modernized, and their total number should be increased. In villages, it is necessary to establish ungraded schools according to the desire of the people. The research results can be applied in the legal education system in studying the children’s rights; as well as in professional legal and pedagogical educational institutions, in the study of subjects such as ‘Human Rights’ and ‘Children's Rights’.
Ground State Solutions for the Nonlinear Schrödinger–Bopp–Podolsky System with Critical Sobolev Exponent
Authors: Li Lin , Pucci Patrizia , Tang Xianhua 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we study the existence of ground state solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger–Bopp–Podolsky system with critical Sobolev exponent

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,

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\left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle{}{-}\Delta u+V(x)u+q^{2}\phi u&% \displaystyle=\mu|u|^{p-1}u+|u|^{4}u&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\mbox{in }\mathbb% {R}^{3},\\ \displaystyle{-}\Delta\phi+a^{2}\Delta^{2}\phi&\displaystyle=4\pi u^{2}&&% \displaystyle\phantom{}\mbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{3},\end{aligned}\right.

where

μ
>
0

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is a parameter and

2
<
p
<
5

{2<p<5}

. Under certain assumptions on V, we prove the existence of a nontrivial ground state solution, using the method of the Pohozaev–Nehari manifold, the arguments of Brézis–Nirenberg, the monotonicity trick and a global compactness lemma.
Rankin–Selberg L-functions via good sections
Authors: Jo Yeongseong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this article, we revisit Rankin–Selberg integrals established by Jacquet, Piatetski-Shapiro and Shalika. We prove the equality of Rankin–Selberg local factors defined with Schwartz–Bruhat functions and the factors attached to good sections, introduced by Piatetski-Shapiro and Rallis. Moreover, we propose a notion of exceptional poles in the framework of good sections. For cases of Rankin–Selberg, Asai and exterior square L-functions, the exceptional poles are consistent with well-known exceptional poles which characterize certain distinguished representations.
Natural Disasters and Weak Government Institutions: Creating a Vicious Cycle that Ensnares Developing Countries
Authors: Mahadevia Ghimire Kanksha 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In the vast literature on natural disasters one aspect is largely unexplored, and this is the two-way relationship between natural disasters and the performance of public (government) institutions responsible for mitigating these natural disasters. The first relationship is that poor performance of public institutions responsible for mitigating natural disasters worsens the impact of natural disasters. The disaster literature is silent on the second relationship that, I argue, exists between natural disasters and public institutions: natural disasters can overwhelm the public institutions responsible for mitigating natural disasters and, as a result, it may make them even more ineffective. This paper is my attempt to fill this gap. I argue that this two-way relationship creates a particularly serious problem for developing countries, having the potential to trap developing countries in a vicious cycle: poor performance of public institutions triggering natural disasters, and natural disasters making public institutions more ineffective by overwhelming them. The exploration of this two-way relationship is necessary to have a more nuanced understanding of the ways in which natural disasters can detrimentally impact developing countries. The paper concludes that to break this vicious cycle, as a first step developing countries need to focus on institutional reform. Reform proposals should aim at improving the performance of the public institutions that are directly responsible for mitigating natural disasters. To address this challenge, scholars and governments must specifically identify the public institutions that are responsible for particular activities under review. Only then can the following questions be explored: what are the weaknesses of such public institutions, and how can their performance be improved?
The Coexistence of RAS and BRAF Mutations in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Case Report and Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Afrăsânie Vlad-Adrian , Gafton Bogdan , Marinca Mihai Vasile , Alexa-Stratulat Teodora , Miron Lucian , Rusu Cristina , Ivanov Anca-Viorica , Balan Gheorghe G , Croitoru Adina-Emilia 
Published: June 2020

Background and Aims: The coexistence of RAS and BRAF mutations is extremely rare, occurring in approximately 0.05% of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Starting from a case presentation, this review aims to examine the prevalence, clinical, histopathological and molecular features of tumors with concomitant mutations.
Methods: Case report and systematic review. We performed a systematic literature search in PubMed and EMBASE using the following MeSH terms: “coexistence” OR “concomitant” AND “RAS” AND “BRAF” AND “colorectal cancer” from the inception of the databases onwards.
Results: We present the case of a 53-year-old man diagnosed with metastatic rectal adenocarcinoma with both a KRAS and a BRAF mutation. The review included eleven papers reporting on a total of 30 mCRC cases with concomitant RAS and BRAF mutations. The male/female ratio was 11/5. The average age was 58.5 years. The tumor was located in nine cases on the right colon and in two cases in the left colon. 43.3% of subjects had liver metastases, and 6.6% had lung metastases. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used in 36.6% of cases and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 16.6% of cases. KRAS mutations were present in 83.3% of patients and NRAS mutations in 16.6% of patients. Survival could be assessed in 10 patients and the median was 21.1 months (about 30% lower than the survival in the general mCRC population).
Conclusion: The results of this systematic review suggest the need to design a cohort study (either prospective or retrospective) to better characterize the patients with concomitant RAS and BRAF mutations and to establish the optimal treatment for this rare situation.
Molecular Signature of Persistent Histological Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis with Mucosal Healing
Authors: Manuc Mircea , Ionescu Elena Mirela , Milanesi Elena , Dobre Maria , Tieranu Ioana , Manuc Teodora Ecaterina , Diculescu Mircea Mihai , Preda Carmen Monica , Tieranu Cristian George , Becheanu Gabriel 
Published: June 2020

Background and Aims: Therapeutic targets in ulcerative colitis (UC) have evolved over time from clinical remission to biological and endoscopic remission. Histologic remission remains a debatable outcome due to lack of data regarding its impact on long-term evolution. The development of histologic activity scores has brought standardization. We aimed to identify mucosal markers differentiating histological inflammation from histological remission in UC patients.
Methods: The gene expression levels of 84 genes associated with inflammatory bowel diseases have been analyzed in 43 colonic mucosa samples from 30 patients with UC. The gene expression levels have been correlated with histological inflammation score of Geboes. Patients with endoscopic remission were divided by histological activity into two groups and molecular results were compared in order to identify differences in the mucosal gene expression.
Results: We found a significant Pearson correlation (p<0.001 and r>0.5) between the Geboes score and the expression of 29 genes, whereas negative correlation (p<0.001 and r<-0.50) was observed with two genes in the entire UC cohort. In the subgroup of patients with endoscopic remission three transcripts: formyl-peptide receptor 1 (FPR1), matrix metalloproteinases 1 (MMP1) and mucine 1 (MUC1) were significantly up-regulated in patients with histological inflammation compared to patients with histologic remission.
Conclusion: Our study further emphasizes the importance of histological assessment when endoscopic mucosal healing is present, as FPR1, MMP-1 and MUC1 were all significantly upregulated in patients with histological alterations.
Resuscitation Opportunities for Fellows of Very Low Birth Weight Infants in the Vermont Oxford Network
Authors: Gray Megan M. , Edwards Erika M. , Ehret Danielle E.Y. , Brei Brianna K. , Greenberg Lucy T. , Umoren Rachel A. , Ringer Steven , Horbar Jeffrey 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND:Neonatal-perinatal medicine (NPM) fellowship programs must provide adequate delivery room (DR) experience to ensure that physicians can independently provide neonatal resuscitation to very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. The availability of learning opportunities is unknown.METHODS:The number of VLBW (≤1500 g) and extremely low birth weight (ELBW) (&lt;1000 g) deliveries, uses of continuous positive airway pressure, intubation, chest compressions, and epinephrine over 3 years at accredited civilian NPM fellowship program delivery hospitals were determined from the Vermont Oxford Network from 2012 to 2017. Using Poisson distributions, we estimated the expected probabilities of fellows experiencing a given number of cases over 3 years at each program.RESULTS:Of the 94 NPM fellowships, 86 programs with 115 delivery hospitals and 62 699 VLBW deliveries (28 703 ELBW) were included. During a 3-year fellowship, the mean number of deliveries per fellow ranged from 14 to 214 (median: 60) for VLBWs and 7 to 107 (median: 27) for ELBWs. One-half of fellows were expected to see ≤23 ELBW deliveries and 52 VLBW deliveries, 24 instances of continuous positive airway pressure, 23 intubations, 2 instances of chest compressions, and 1 treatment with epinephrine.CONCLUSIONS:The number of opportunities available to fellows for managing VLBW and ELBW infants in the DR is highly variable among programs. Fellows’ exposure to key, high-risk DR procedures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation is low at all programs. Fellowship programs should track fellow exposure to neonatal resuscitations in the DR and integrate supplemental learning opportunities. Given the low numbers, the number of new and existing NPM programs should be considered.
Closed reduction and percutaneous k-wire fixation for distal end radius fractures
Authors: Ali Tanveer , Baketh Mohmmad Sikander , Mir Maneer Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Background: To evaluate radiological and functional outcome in fractures of the distal radius treated by K-wire fixation.Methods: Forty patients (16 males, 24 females) with different types of fractures of distal radius were treated. K-wire fixation was performed under axillary bolock or general anaesthesia. Anatomical restoration was evaluated by postero-anterior and lateral radiographs obtained preoperatively and at 09 months of follow up to evaluate Radial Height (RH), Radial Inclination (RI) and Volar Tilt (VT). Functional outcome was evaluated using Mayo scoring system.Results: According to Mayo score 72.5% (n=29) of our patients had excellent to good outcome while as 17.5% (n=7) had fair outcome and 10% (n=4) patients had poor outcome.Conclusions: Kirschner wire fixation is an inexpensive procedure that provides anatomic reduction, fracture fixation, and maintenance of reduction with an adequate method of immobilization.
Psychometric Validation of the Meaningful Role Functioning Questionnaire in a Sample of 229 Women With Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Authors: Yaghmaian Rana , Iwanaga Kanako , Grenawalt Teresa Ann , Reling James , Brickham Dana , Chan Fong 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundParticipation is one of the most important interdisciplinary outcome variables in biopsychosocial conceptions of health and disability. While the literature surrounding social and community participation in persons with disabilities indicates that participation is a highly subjective construct, there are few known psychometrically validated instruments designed to measure participation in a way that captures the subjective nature of the concept. The present study aimed to develop and test a measure of participation in a way that prioritizes roles that are subjectively meaningful to the individual.ObjectiveTo establish the psychometric properties of the Meaningful Role Functioning Questionnaire (MRFQ) a new life role participation scale intended to measure life role functioning in a way that weighs life roles that are more important to the individual more heavily than those that are less important to the individual.Methods229 women with fibromyalgia took an online survey measuring the following biopsychosocial constructs: meaningful role functioning, participation in society, perceived social support, core self-evaluations, fibromyalgia severity, and life satisfaction.FindingsThe 4-week test-retest reliability coefficient for the MRFQ was .74, indicating acceptable reliability for this measure of life role functioning. The MRFQ was significantly correlated in the expected directions with several external correlates, establishing its construct validity.ConclusionsThe MRFQ is a reliable and valid subjective measure of life role functioning in women with fibromyalgia. Future research should seek to validate the scale in a wider range of disability populations and the general public.