bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KOTORAN KAMBING SEBAGAI TAMBAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE-NURSERY
Authors: Tri Pamungkas Saktiyono Sigit , Pamungkas Eky 
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted to knows the influence goat livestock waste fertilizer application for alternative additional organic fertilizer to palm oil seedling growth on pre-nursery phase. This reasearch was done in green house at Politeknik LPP. The methods was used is non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with compost (livestock waste fermentation) as primary factor. Dose was used for this reasearch consist of A0 (control), A1 (150 gram), A2 (200 gram), A3 (250 gram), A4 (300 gram). The result of analysis was showing these compost application for additional organic fertilizer to all variable (plant height, number of leaves, gross weight and dry weight) has no different significanly with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT), but on longest roots variable, DMRT test has significantly result at A3 dose (300 gram). The research conclusion is, compost application has influence as additional organik fertilizer for palm oil seddling on pre-nursery phase on longest roots variable with 300 gram dose (A3).
Keywords: pre-nursery, compost livestock, palm oil seddling.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM MENANAM KOPI SANGGABUANA DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG (STUDI KASUS DESA MEKARBUANA KECAMATAN TEGALWARU)
Authors: Wijaya I Putu Eka , Suhaeni Suhaeni , ’Azkiya Luthfi Nur 
Published: April 2020

Sanggabuana coffee is a well known Robusta type coffee that has been cultivated in Karawang for years. This commodity has a high tolerance to diseases and has high caffeine, but in some ways has a cheaper price than Arabica type coffee. However, Sanggabuana coffee has been widely cultivated in Karawang and being the main commodity unique to Karawang. The purpose of this research is to know how high the motivation of the farmer to cultivate Sanggabuana coffee and the connection to the farmer motivation on the social-economic factor of cultivating Sanggabuana coffee. This research will be conducted in Karawang district (Case Study of Mekarbuana village, Tegalwaru sub-district) West Java, Indonesia, Using Primer dan secondary data set. Primer data gathered by direct interview to the farmer or selected respondents as a sample. Generally, respondents consist of the producer or Sanggabuana coffee farmer. Secondary data obtained from the department of agriculture in Karawang district, local agencies, and another related department. The sample is selected using Simple Random Sampling (SRS). The analysis method used in this research is Likert’s Summated Ratings and Spearman Rank Correlation. High motivation and social-economic that correlated to the level of education, experienced in farming and the number of family dependent possessed by the farmer as the result of this research.
Keywords: Motivation, Sanggabuana coffee, Correlation.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK AYAM BROILER DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Mulyaningsih Dwi Umi , Prastiwi W D , Sarengat W 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
The research intends to know the cost and income broiler breeders in Semarang City. Reasearch obtained by breeders in Gunungpati district and Mijen district. The method use in this research is survey method with purposive sampling method. The study look place from January until February 2015. Data collection consisted of primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from the observation and interviews of respondents. The results of this study show calculation there is no difference in cost and income between broiler breeders in Gunungpati district with Mijen district. The results show that the average cost of broiler breeders in Gunungpati district Rp 198.003.520,04 and in Mijen district Rp 183.488.974,87 and the average income of broiler breeders in Gunungpati district Rp 14.422.095 and in Mijen district Rp 17.209.832. There is no difference in cost broiler breeders in Gunungpati district and Mijen district with significance value 0,627>0,05, and there is no difference in income broiler breeders in Gunungpati district and Mijen district with significance 0,653>0,05.

Keywords: Broiler chicken, cost, income, breeders.
ANALISIS USAHA PENGOLAHAN KOPI ROBUSTA DI KECAMATAN GEMBONG KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Sari Riski Anjar , Awami Shofia Nur , Widiyani Aniya 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Gembong subdistrict is producing coffee area in Pati Regency which is processed into black coffee powder and green coffee powder. This research aims to know the value-added, income and eligibility processing robusta coffee. The basic method of research used descriptive method. Location retrieval methods of research with purposive sampling. Sampling of respondents by the census method, data collection by way of interviews, observation and record-keeping. The data analysis methods are added value, cost, revenue and earnings, and also feasibility analysis BEP and R/C. The results showed there was a difference in the average of ratio value added processing black and green coffe powder they are 43.52% and 48.06%, the average revenues of coffee powder processing black and green respectively is Rp. 360.592/PP one week and Rp. 580.313/PP one week, the average of breakeven black coffee powder and green coffe powder a value of BEP (Production) 10.90 kg and 4.91 kg (the real are 12.48 kg and 6.84 kg), BEP (Price) of Rp. 90.813/kg and Rp. 154.489/kg (the real are Rp. 104,000/kg and Rp. 215,000/kg) and BEP (Acceptance) of Rp. 751.431/PP one week and Rp.379.426/PP one week (the real are Rp. 1.297.920/PP one week and Rp.1.470.600/PP one week), and R/C value of black dan green coffee powder processing are 1.38 and 1.65.

Keywords : Value Added, Robusta Coffee, Black Coffee, Green Coffee, Gembong
PEMANFAATAN HASIL FERMENTASI LIMBAH CAIR TEH HIJAU PADA FREKUENSI PENYIRAMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg)
Authors: Muningsih Retno , Majing Farhan Wardhana 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
This research aimed to know the differences influence the frequency of watering fermentation liquid waste green tea on early growth of rubber plant seed. This research method using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) non factorial, i.e. the granting of fermentation liquid waste green tea with a dose of 10 ml/poly bag with 3 treatment. As for the extent of the treatments given are control (P0), the frequency of watering every two weeks (P2), the frequency of watering every four weeks (P4). Each treatment was repeated five times so that there are 15 units of the experiment. Each unit is comprised of 1 trial crops so that there is a total of 15 plants. The giving of liquid organic fertilizer from waste liquid fermented green tea can enhance plant growth include rubber, i.e. plant height, number of leaves, green leaves, heavy wet and dry long & root plant rubber. On treatment of P2 (the frequency of watering every two weeks) show the highest results and good than P0 treatment (control) and P4 (the frequency of watering every four weeks).

Keywords: fermentation, tea liquid waste, liquid organic fertilizer.
TAMPILAN GULA DARAH , LAKTOSA DAN PRODUKSI SUSU SAPI PERAH LAKTASI YANG DISUPLEMENTASI BAKING SODA (NaHCO3)
Authors: Kurniawan Raymond C , Budiarti C , Sayuthi S M 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of baking soda as a supplement of dairy cattle feed on blood sugar, lactose, and milk production. This study used the dairy cow FH lactation of the 2nd lactation period of 5th month lactation and 6th lactation of 12 with 2-3 years old. Dairy cow FH lactation has a weight of 389.17 ± 27 kg. The treatment used was the addition of baking soda with the level of 0.8% and 1.0%. This study used a ration consisting of soybean meal, corn, brand, meat bone meal, lactoplus and forage grass uganda feed. This study used a complete randomized design consisting of 3 replication and 4 treatments. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis and F test at 5% level. The results showed that the addition of baking soda as supplement had no significant effect on blood sugar, lactose, and milk (P> 0,05), but it can increase milk production without supplementation (T0). The conclusion of this research is that the addition of baking soda at the level of 0.8 and 1.0% has no significant effect on blood sugar, lactose, and cow milk production.

Keywords: Baking soda,blood sugar,lactose and production of diary milk
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PEMBIBITAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) VARIETAS SERVO DAN LARISA DI DESA BANYUKUNING KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Agustin Nika Shella , Subantoro Renan , Prabowo Rossi 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Horticultural crops are that have great prospects subsectors, due to their high demand and relatively high commercial value. The purposes of this research were to determine revenues, incomes, RC Ratios, and to compare the income levels and RC Ratios of seedling both Varieties of Servo and Larisa. The research method used in this research was a descriptive analytical method, and the sampling method applied to it was a purposive sampling. This research was conducted in the Banyukuning Village, Bandungan District, Semarang Regency. Fifteen respondents were taken in this research and using the census method, all of these respondents were farmers who were actively seedling tomato. The data was obtained from primary and secondary data by conducting observation, interview, questionnaire, documentation, recording, and literature review. The analytical methods used feasibility analysis and statistical analysis (independent sample t-test). The analysis showed that Servo succeeded to obtain revenue of Rp.4,971,400.- while Larisa gained Rp.1,369,000.-. In relation to income, the first variety reached Rp.1,938,048.18, while the later earned Rp.519,438.39. Additionally, the value of R/C of Servo variety was 1.62, while that of Larisa variety was 1.55. Between Servo and Larisa Varieties in terms of revenue there is significant difference, while in terms of the value of R/C there is no significant difference.

Key words: Seedling, Revenue, income, Feasibility, comparisons.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR SUROSO FARM DESA BAKALAN KECAMATAN POLOKARTO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Pambudi Andhyka Wahyu , Setiadi Agus , Sarengat Warsono 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research were to know level of profit, capability of getting profit, capability of return investment, time capability of return investment, capability to know ratio of getting profit from production cost on Suroso Farm of layer chicken. The data which to be analyzed was primary data taken from interview and secondary data taken from institution. This research use kind of type financial analyzed Return On Investment (ROI), Payback Periode (PP), dan Benefit Cost Ratio (BC Ratio). The result of analyzed show rate of population Suroso Farm 35.870, ROI 68%, PP value to return investment 1 year and BC ratio 2,6. That means this company Suroso Farm is feasible to be going on and profitable.

Keywords: ROI, PP, BC ratio.
ANALISIS USAHA PENGOLAHAN ABON LELE DI DESA TEGALREJO KECAMATAN SAWIT KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: NurCholis Fuad Hanif , Sasongko Lutfi Aris , Widiyani Aniya 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Shredded-catfish processing business is a business that produces floss with raw catfish as the main ingredient. The business of shredded-catfish in Boyolali Regency located in Kampung Lele, Tegalrejo Village, Sawit District. Shredded-catfish become the superior product in Boyolali and the surrounding areas. The purpose of this research are to determine the total production costs, the level of revenue, income, and feasibility of the shredded-catfish processing business in Tegalrejo Village, Sawit District, Boyolali Regency. The basic method that used in research was using descriptive analitycal method. Determination of the sample location was carried out purposely in Tegalrejo Village, Sawit District, Boyolali Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data retrieval method used are interview, observation and recording. There are 23 respondents in this study from some business groups i.e Karmina, Pamuji and Alang-Alang. Data analysis method used are cost, revenue, income, R/C and BEP analysis. Research result from the study of shredded-catfish processing business in Karmina, Pamuji and Alang-Alang business group for one month respectively cost as much as Rp 24.043.591; Rp 26.055.548; and Rp 8.397.784. Those total cost consist of the cost of raw materials, fuel, packaging, depreciation of equipment, employee wages and electricity. Karmina group produces 276 kg of shredded catfish at a price of Rp 120.000/kg. Pamuji Group produces 336 kg of shredded catfish at a price of Rp 110.000/kg. Alang-Alang group produces 120 kg at a price of Rp 110.000/kg, so the total revenue of the Karmina group is Rp 33.120.000; Pamuji group’s total revenue is Rp 36.960.000; and Alang-Alang group is Rp 13.200.000. Total income of Karmina group is Rp 9.076.408; Pamuji group is Rp 10.904.451; and Alang-Alang group is Rp 4.802.215. The R/C values of the Karmina, Pamuji and Alang-Alang business group are respectively 1,37; 1.41; 1.57, so the business is feasible to do. The BEP unit value in the Karmina group is 100,36 kg, Pamuji group is 236,86 kg and Alang-Alang group is 76,34 kg, while the BEP price value in the Karmina group is Rp. 87,114.44; Pamuji group is Rp 77,546.27; and Alang-Alang group is Rp 69,981,53.

Keywords: business analysis, shredded-catfish, R/C, BEP
A statistical anytime algorithm for the Halting Problem
Authors: Calude Cristian S. , Dumitrescu Monica 
Published: April 2020

In a previous paper we used computer running times to define a class of computable probability distributions on the set of halting programs and developed a probabilistic anytime algorithm for the Halting Problem. The choice of a computable probability distribution – essential for the algorithm – can be rather subjective and hard to substantiate. In this paper we propose and study an efficient statistical anytime algorithm for the Halting Problem. The main advantage of the statistical algorithm is that it can be implemented without any prior information about the running times on the specific model of computation and the cut-off temporal bound is reasonably small. The algorithm has two parts: the pre-processing which is done only once (when the parameters of the quality of solutions are fixed) and the main part which is run for any input program. With a confidence level as large as required, the algorithm produces correct decisions with a probability as large as required. Three implementations of the algorithm are presented and numerically illustrated.
Analisis Hidrologi untuk Penentuan Metode Intensitas Hujan di Wilayah Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor
Authors: Fajriyah Siti Amalia , Wardhani Eka 
Published: April 2020

<p>Rain intensity is defined as the rainfall falls in per unit time, expressed in mm/hours. Rain determined to get the discharge flood plans in sub-districts west Bogor, Bogor. Discharge flood plan needed to take into account the drainage channel would be designed again in districts west Bogor having problems. The study aimed to determine the intensity of rainfall in west Bogor as the basic determination of the drainage channel in west Bogor. Research carried out by changing the maximum daily rainfall to rain intensity. Methods used the method Bell Tanimoto, Van Breen, and Hasper Der Weduwen which is a statistical method and produce the intensity of rain. The amount of rain obtained will be substituted into formula Talbot, Sherman, and Ishiguro, and then compared to the early rain intensity. The selection method determined based on the value of the smallest standard deviation. The result of this study showed that the method chosen to determine the intensity of rain is Van Breen Method with Talbot Formula. </p>
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Kota Binjai
Authors: Laia Geniusmaniat , Nasution Zulkifli , Toha Achmad Siddik 
Published: April 2020

<p>A determination location for residential areas was influenced by physical factors, accessibility, socioeconomics, existing land use conditions, etc. Binjai is a municipality that has the <em>highest population</em><em> </em>growth and resulting in the development of settlement highest growth. It is necessary to analyze land suitability for settlement development that provides appropriate residential location direction to realize productive and effective land use by utilizing Geographic Information Technology (GIS). This study aims to analyze residential development direction in Binjai as well as determine potential location into a residential area by considering carrying land capacity, land use effectiveness, and productivity. The suitability land capacity analysis for settlements development results: Very High (ST) 2,616.12 Ha, High (T) 4,295.65 Ha, Medium (S) 2,332.15 Ha, Low (R) 465.67 Ha, and Very Low (SR) 65.16 Ha. Suitability effectiveness analysis for settlements development results: Very High (ST) 4,560.08 Ha, High (T) 2,636.54 Ha, Medium (S) 1,533.04 Ha, Low (R) 417.36 Ha, and Very Low (SR) 167.65 Ha. Conformity analysis productivity utilization for settlements development results; Very High (ST) 4,216.52 Ha, High (T) 2,036.35 Ha, Medium (S) 1,249.72 Ha, Low (R) 1,122.23 Ha, and Very Low (SR) 451.52 Ha.</p>
Environmental Management System Implementation in MSMEs: A Literature Review
Authors: Gunawan Michelle , Asyahira Riri , M Sidjabat Filson 
Published: April 2020

<p>The amount of MSMEs units about 99.99 percent of the overall number of business operators in Indonesia showed that MSMEs play a significant role in economic growth and development. At the same time, MSMEs cumulative contribution to environmental issues is not recorded MSMEs participation in the cleaner environment <em>has not yet been noticed</em>. Thus, the environmental management system for MSMes is crucial. This study is a literature review about the implementation of the ISO 14001 environmental management system in MSMEs, challenges and its future potential. The result and discussion discussed the case study of ISO 14001 implementation in Indonesia and other countries. Case studies from Indonesia and other countries showed that implementation of ISO 14001 is possible for MSMEs. The biggest challenges of its implementation is cost, the competence of employees, and resources available for the organization. An alternative for overcoming these challenges is implementing other models of EMS that is more suitable for MSMEs. The important aspects is the environmental awareness of the stakeholders and the internal and external drivers within the organization. Further studies can be done to research specific case studies of EMS such as ISO 14001 or AMEMs implementation in MSMEs.</p>
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PERANGKAT DESA PONDOK PABRIK KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Tamara Widia , Hariadi Joko , Nucifera Prima 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa perangkat desa Pondok Pabrik Kota Langsa. Data penelitian berupa tindak tutur percakapan rapat dinas perangkat desa Pondok Pabrik Kota Langsa yang digunakan dalam rapat.Sumber data penelitian ini adalah perangkat Desa Pondok Pabrik Kota Langsa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perangkat desa Pondok Pabrik Kota Langsa yang berjumlah 15 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 15 orang perangkat desa Pondok Pabrik Kota Langsa. Sampel pada penelitian ini mengambil semua populasi karena menggunakan sampel jenuh yang mengambil semua anggota populasi sebagai sampel apabila populasi dibawah 30 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, teknik rekam, teknik catat dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dianalisis ditemukan bahwa masih banyak tuturan perangkat desa Pondok Pabrik Kota Langsa yang memenuhi nilai kesantunan. Hasil analisis yang telah didapat menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur kesantunan berbahasa perangkat desa Pondok Pabrik Kota Langsa yang mengandung maksim kesepakatan lebih dominan dibandingkan maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedemawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kesimpatian dan maksim kesederhanaan. Hal ini dikarenakan pada situasi rapat bertujuan untuk memecahkan atau mencari jalan keluar suatu masalah yang harus dirundingkan/didiskusikan secara bermusyawarah serta ditemukan sedikit tuturan yang melanggar prinsip kesantunan berbahasa.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL ACEH 2025-1446H KARYA THAYEB LOH ANGEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Azizah Nur , Yakob Muhammad , Nucifera Prima 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan citra perempuan pada novel Aceh 2025 Karya Thayeb Loh Angen.Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mendeskripkan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis citra perempuan pada novel Aceh 2025 1446H, tokoh Cut benti Surenia sebagai Ibu, istri dan sosok dalam kehidupan rumah tangganya, dalam hubungan kekerabatan, dari segi kepribadian, dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, dan dalam bidang pekerjaan. Citra perempuan dari Cut benti Surenia di gambarkan oleh Thayeb Loh Angen sebagai pribadi yang ceria dan suka bersenda gurau, cantik, cerewet, tempramen, penakut, suka berkebun, pintar dan rajin belajar. Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, Cut benti Surenia merupakan sosok yang dermawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dalam penelitian ini penulis berharap kepada seluruh pembaca, untuk lebih memperdalam pengetahuannya terhadap cara-cara menggambarkan citra perempuan dalam karya sastra khususnya pada karya sastra novel.
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS SASTRA DALAM NOVEL ARAH LANGKAH KARYA FIERSA BESARY
Authors: Marlina Tisa , Hariadi Joko , Effendi Desy Irafadillah 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Kajian Sosiologis Sastra dalam Novel Arah Langkah Karya Fiersa Besary”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kajian sosiologis sastra dalam Novel Arah Langkah Karya Fiersa Besari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari novel yang berjudul novel Arah langkah karya Fiersa Besary, terbit tahun 2018. Diterbitkan oleh penerbit Mizan dengan tebal 304 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan membaca setiap teks dari novel yang didalamnya terdapat (a) struktur novel meliputi tokoh dan penokohan, latar dan alur. (b) aspek sosial. (c) perubahan sosial tokoh utama. Novel menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, namun juga disisipi oleh beberapa kosa kata berbahasa Sunda sebagai salah satu penunjukan identitas pengarang yang merupakan orang asli Jawa Barat. Kemudian kosa kata bahasa Nias, Bugis, dan Manado. Novel Arah Langkah juga mengangkat kisah seputar dunia pendidikan dalam lingkup pemandu wisata dan tentang derah daerah wisata yang tersebar di Indonesia sehingga aspek pengetahuan yang ditonjolkan adalah pengetahuan tentang pariwisata di Indonesia.