bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orbital and Mass Constraints of the Young Binary System IRAS 16293-2422 A
Authors: Maureira María José , Pineda Jaime E. , Segura-Cox Dominique M. , Caselli Paola , Testi Leonardo , Lodato Giuseppe , Loinard Laurent , Hernández-Gómez Antonio 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We present 3 mm ALMA continuum and line observations at resolutions of 6.5 au and 13 au, respectively, toward the Class 0 system IRAS 16293-2422 A. The continuum observations reveal two compact sources toward IRAS 16293-2422 A, coinciding with compact ionized gas emission previously observed at radio wavelengths (A1 and A2), confirming the long-known radio sources as protostellar. The emission toward A2 is resolved and traces a dust disk with an FWHM size of ∼12 au, while the emission toward A1 sets a limit to the FWHM size of the dust disk of ∼4 au. We also detect spatially resolved molecular kinematic tracers near the protostellar disks. Several lines of the J = 5−4 rotational transition of HNCO, NH2CHO, and t-HCOOH are detected, with which we derived individual line-of-sight velocities. Using these together with the CS (J = 2−1), we fit Keplerian profiles toward the individual compact sources and derive masses of the central protostars. The kinematic analysis indicates that A1 and A2 are a bound binary system. Using this new context for the previous 30 yr of Very Large Array observations, we fit orbital parameters to the relative motion between A1 and A2 and find that the combined protostellar mass derived from the orbit is consistent with the masses derived from the gas kinematics. Both estimations indicate masses consistently higher (0.5 ≲ M
1 ≲ M
2 ≲ 2

) than previous estimations using lower-resolution observations of the gas kinematics. The ALMA high-resolution data provides a unique insight into the gas kinematics and masses of a young deeply embedded bound binary system.
Medication adherence in patients with stable coronary artery disease in primary care
Authors: Zyryanov Sergey K. , Fitilev Sergey B. , Vozzhaev Alexander V. , Shkrebniova Irina I. , Shindryaeva Natalya N. , Klyuev Dmitry A. , Stepanyan Liusine N. , Landyshev Nikolay N. , Voronko Yana G. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Lack of research targeting non-adherence to cardiovascular medications in Russia prevents from devel­oping effective interventions to improve adherence. The aim was to study medication adherence in patients with stable coronary artery disease in primary care.
Material and methods: The study was conducted in a primary care setting of Moscow. Demography, medical history, pharmacotherapy data were obtained retrospectively from 386 coronary patients’ medical records. Medication adher­ence was measured by 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). A statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics V16.0.
Results and discussion: According to the results from MMAS-8, 188 (48.7%) coronary patients had high medication adherence, 135 (35.0%) – moderate, and 63 (16.3%) – low. By the dichotomous interpretation: 48.7% (n = 188) – were adherent, 51.3% (n = 198) – were non-adherent. These groups were similar in gender distribution, age, and medical history profile (p > 0.1 for all variables). Smokers prevailed in the non-adherent group (13.6 vs. 5.3%; p = 0.009). Both groups were equally prescribed beta-blockers, antiplatelets, and statins (p > 0.1 for all). Use of fixed dose combinations (11.7 vs. 5.6%; p = 0.048) and the number of pills taken (mean 5.64 ± 1.52 vs. 5.99 ± 1.62; p = 0.029) were associated with better adherence. Higher values of total cholesterol (mean 5.2 ± 1.4 vs. 4.7 ± 1.2 mmol/L; p < 0.001) and low-den­sity lipoprotein cholesterol (mean 2.9 ± 1.2 vs. 2.4 ± 0.9 mmol/L; p < 0.001) were revealed in non-adherents. Subjects with suboptimal adherence visited general practitioners more frequently (median 5 vs. 3 visits; p = 0,003).
Conclusion: Medication non-adherence in coronary outpatients exceeded 50%. High adherence was associated with more frequent use of fixed dose combinations and fewer pills taken by patient. Smoking and poorer control of blood lipids prevailed in non-adherents, who also caused higher load on general practitioners.
L’amour au temps de la haine du prochain
Authors: Turcanu Radu 
Published: July 2020

Que devient l’amour de transfert à notre ère capitalistique de la haine de l’inconscient ? C’est le sort même de la psychanalyse qui se joue ici, sachant que la haine tient au réel, alors que l’amour au nouage imaginaire-symbolique. Est-ce que la sortie du transfert analytique permet au sujet d’accéder à un amour nouveau, supporté à son tour par un nouvel imaginaire, comme semble le supposer Lacan ?
La passe, une marque à trouver ?
Authors: Barillot Patrick 
Published: July 2020

La passe, en tant que moment repérable dans la cure, définie par Lacan comme le passage à un désir de savoir par la levée de son horreur de savoir sur la jouissance phallique, se fait au prix du passage de l’analysant, en passe d’être analyste, à l’état de rebut au regard de l’humanité qui n’en veut rien savoir. Cette place qu’occupe l’analyste en se démarquant des aspirations de cette humanité, Lacan nous dit qu’il doit en porter la marque par quelque côté de ses aventures. C’est à l’efficace du discours analytique qu’occuper cette place lui est possible car c’est le seul discours à mettre la fonction phallique à sa place. Les autres discours la refoulent car elle est impropre à faire rapport entre les sexes. Avec l’analyse, cette fonction de jouissance qui écrit le Un de la jouissance phallique, châtrée, qui objecte à faire le deux du couple, cesse de ne pas s’écrire. Les autres discours n’en veulent rien savoir car elle programme la solitude de l’être et l’insatisfaction de la castration. Quoi de mieux que les aventures amoureuses pour témoigner de cette marque de l’acquis de savoir sur la jouissance Une ? Puisque la passe nous ouvrirait la voie à un amour plus digne que ce qui s’en conte communément, un amour qui ne soit pas demande permanente se sachant porté par un désir qui soutient son objet. À charge au cartel de la passe de la repérer.
Pour une approche biographique de l’engagement dans les armées
Authors: Thura Mathias 
Published: July 2020

À partir des années 1970, la sociologie a été mobilisée par les armées afin d’éclairer la gestion des carrières et la politique de recrutement des soldats. Cadrant la question sous l’angle des problématiques des ressources humaines, cette demande militaire de sociologie a eu des effets persistants sur la façon de penser et d’étudier l’« engagement » des soldats. À partir d’une mise en perspective historique de la sociologie militaire produite sur le sujet, cet article examine quelques pistes pour un renouvellement théorique et méthodologique du traitement de la question à l’aune d’une sociologie des trajectoires biographiques et de la socialisation.
La formation des diplomates français au XIX e siècle. De la sociabilité aristocratique à la méritocratie républicaine ?
Authors: Grévy Jérôme 
Published: July 2020

Sous l’Ancien Régime, les diplomates étaient des aristocrates de familles influentes et la vie diplomatique était réglée selon les usages de cour. Les bouleversements politiques, techniques et administratifs du xix e siècle transformèrent cette organisation. Le changement fut progressif. Le Second Empire mit en place, dans les services parisiens mais également dans des postes diplomatiques importants, des personnalités cultivées, compétentes et efficaces, dont une partie était issue de la classe moyenne. La Troisième République s’efforça d’élargir le recrutement social du personnel diplomatique et, par les concours de recrutement, de substituer la méritocratie aux relations familiales et sociales. Le succès de cette politique fut limité. Le personnel diplomatique continua de provenir essentiellement des milieux favorisés. Néanmoins, il fut fidèle à l’État qui l’avait recruté et défendit la position de la France lors des crises internationales.
La libération d’Arras (1944) vue par un adjoint au maire, Philippe Gerber
Authors: Boniface Xavier 
Published: July 2020

Cet article présente le témoignage de Philippe Gerber, un démocrate-chrétien, adjoint au maire d’Arras au sein de la Délégation spéciale, résistant et membre du Comité local de Libération, sur la libération de sa ville du 30 août au 3 septembre 1944. Il permet de suivre jour par jour l’évolution de la situation du point de vue de la mairie. Il éclaire notamment les relations de son auteur avec les autorités politiques, administratives et religieuses d’Arras et du Pas-de-Calais. Il montre qu’au-delà de quelques débordements (des arrestations sommaires) et de rivalités avec les communistes, la transition des pouvoirs locaux à Arras se déroule calmement. Philippe Gerber est l’un des acteurs arrageois qui ont assuré ce passage.
Sites and communities with Ruscus aculeatus in the southwestern Julian Alps (western Slovenia) / Rastišča in združbe z vrsto Ruscus aculeatus v jugozahodnih Julijskih Alpah (zahodna Slovenija)
Authors: Dakskobler Igor , Pavlin Marko 
Published: July 2020

We examined the localities and sites of the Mediterranean thermophyte Ruscus aculeatus in the southwestern part of the Julian Alps and confirmed its relatively frequent occurrence in the hilly and submontane belts up to 980 m a.s.l. It occurs predominantly on sunny aspects, gentle to very steep slopes and very stony (rocky) sites, in very different soil types and plant communities of deciduous forests, mainly with predominating tree species of Fraxinus excelsior, Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica and Ostrya carpinifolia. Its northernmost sites known in Slovenia are in pioneer forests on abandoned agricultural areas in Breginjski Kot between Borjana and Sedlo, and on rockslide under the Polovnik ridge (Morizna), and are presumably younger in origin. Given the climate change (warming) in the last decades it is expected to spread further into the mountains (including the Bovec region).
Key words: phytosociology, phytogeography, Ruscus aculeatus, Julian Alps, SloveniaSITES OF LOMELOSIA GRAMINIFOLIA (SCABIOSA GRAMINIFOLIA) ON THE NORTHEASTERNMOST KNOWN LOCALITY IN THE ALPS

Izvleček
Raziskali smo nahajališča in rastišča toploljubne mediteranske vrste Ruscus aculeatus (bodeča lobodika) v jugozahodnem delu Julijskih Alp in ugotovili njeno razmeroma pogosto uspevanje v gričevnem in podgorskem pasu, vse do nadmorske višine 980 m. Raste večinoma na prisojnih legah, na položnih do zelo strmih in zelo kamnitih (skalnatih) rastiščih, v zelo različnih talnih tipih in rastlinskih združbah listnatih gozdov, predvsem s prevladujočimi drevesnimi vrstami Fraxinus excelsior, Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica in Ostrya carpinifolia. Njena do zdaj najbolj severozahodna nahajališča v Sloveniji, v pionirskih gozdovih na opuščenih kmetijskih površinah v Breginjskem kotu med Borjano in Sedlom in na podornem gradivu pod grebenom Polovnika (Morizna), so domnevno mlajšega izvora. Ob podnebnih spremembah (otoplitvi) zadnjih desetletij lahko pričakujemo njeno širjenje še bolj proti goram (tudi na Bovško).
Ključne besede: fitocenologija, fitogeografija, Ruscus aculeatus, Julijske Alpe, Slovenija
A Ilha Montão de Trigo (SP): do inventário geográfico à modelização gráfica
Authors: Menegatto Matheus Sartori 
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho apresenta algumas das características essenciais dos espaços insulares. Para tal, lançou-se mão da Coremática, desenvolvida pelo geógrafo francês Roger Brunet, pela associação de interesse público Reclus (Réseau d'Étude des Changements dans les Localisations et les Unités Spatiales: Rede de Estudos das Mudanças nas Localizações e nas Unidades Espaciais) e pela Revista Mappemonde (M@ppemonde) na busca de uma argumentação feita não somente pelas palavras, mas também pelas imagens. A princípio, com as possibilidades de representação geométrica existentes, pode-se compor uma série de figuras estruturantes ou basilares que, combinada ou individualmente, são capazes de expressar as dinâmicas fundamentais de determinado espaço geográfico. Com efeito, lançou-se mão do método coremático para demonstrar a especificidade da forma insular, tendo, como estudo de caso, Montão de Trigo, uma ilha localizada no litoral norte do estado de São Paulo. Empregou-se, assim, uma modelização gráfica da ilha a fim de identificar determinados traços distintivos, tais como a relação terra-mar; as ligações internas e externas; as centralidades intrainsulares; as formas de compartimentar o território; o direito de propriedade e o direito de uso do espaço insular; os graus de antropização; e, finalmente, o papel da influência marítima no assentamento humano.
Analyse du style vocal et modélisation pour la synthèse de chant expressif : l’exemple d’Édith Piaf
Authors: Chabot-Canet Céline , Ardaillon Luc , Roebel Axel 
Published: July 2020

Un nombre croissant de musicologues s’intéresse aujourd’hui aux outils d’analyse spectrale pour étudier l’interprétation vocale. Permettant une visualisation acoustique du son, ces outils rendent possibles l’analyse et l’objectivation de caractéristiques interprétatives longtemps considérées comme échappant à la théorisation : variations agogiques du rythme ou de la mélodie, timbre… Cependant, ce type d’échange entre musicologie et sciences exactes est souvent à sens unique : le musicologue exploite des logiciels à des fins musicologiques. L’expérience que nous allons présenter a la particularité de mettre en œuvre une collaboration simultanée entre chercheurs en traitement du signal et musicologues autour d’un même objectif : l’élaboration d’un système de synthèse du chant pouvant reproduire la diversité des « styles vocaux » interprétatifs. Elle se place à la convergence de deux champs de recherche autour de la voix chantée : recherches en informatique et traitement de signal sur la modélisation et la synthèse de la voix chantée, recherches en musicologie sur l’interprétation vocale et les styles interprétatifs dans la chanson populaire francophone. Cette approche donne, à travers la modélisation du style vocal d’Édith Piaf, un exemple de la manière dont deux disciplines peuvent collaborer fructueusement pour s’informer et s’enrichir mutuellement.
Hypotension after spinal anaesthesia is not always the rule in parturients undergoing caesarean section
Authors: Hosny Mona Refaat , Ahmed Mohamed Saleh , Elfawy Dalia M. , Abdelaal Wail Ahmed 
Published: July 2020

Background General anaesthesia is a real challenge for the anaesthetist when anaesthetizing obstetric patients due its well-known complications of difficult intubation and thereby increasing morbidity and mortality of pregnant women. These risks can be easily avoided by regional anaesthesia. Spinal anaesthesia is frequently associated with hypotension which can have detrimental effects both on the mother and the neonate. Prophylactic phenylephrine administration had been widely practiced to prevent post-spinal hypotension during caesarean section. The goal of this study is to prove and determine that it is not always necessary to use a vasoconstrictor to avoid hypotension after spinal anesthesia for parturients undergoing caesarean section.Method We enrolled 100 patients in this randomized controlled study who were having elective caesarean delivery. Spinal anaesthesia was performed under aseptic conditions. Immediately following spinal blockade, patients were randomly allocated to receive either a single bolus of phenylephrine 100 μg in a volume of 10 ml, or equivalent volume of normal saline 0.9%. Incidence of post-spinal hypotension was used as the primary outcome. Maternal haemodynamic parameters, intraoperative nausea and vomiting, the need for phenylephrine or glycopyrrolate administration, neonatal Apgar score at 1, 5 minutes, and base excess (BE) value of the neonatal umbilical venous blood were all recorded and reflected the secondary outcomes.Results There was no significant difference regarding the incidence of post-spinal hypotension in phenylephrine and placebo group. There was no difference in neonatal Apgar score at 1, 5 minutes, and base excess in both groups.ConclusionThe present study demonstrated that it is not necessary to provide a vasoconstrictor to avoid hypotension that results from spinal anaesthesia in caesarean sections.
Is there a common threshold to subfossil chironomid assemblages at 16 m water depth? Evidence from the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Laug Andreas , Turner Falko , Engels Stefan , Wang Junbo , Haberzettl Torsten , Ju Jianting , Yu Siwei , Kou Qiangqiang , Börner Nicole , Schwalb Antje 
Published: July 2020

Fluctuating lake levels are an important driver of ecosystem change, and changes in the precipitation/evaporation balance of a region can lead to undesirable changes in ecosystem functioning. Large-scale changes in hydrology will become increasingly more likely as a result of ongoing climate change in the coming century. This is especially true for the Tibetan Plateau, which plays a crucial role as the “Asian water tower” for the surrounding densely populated regions. Chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) have proven to be one of the most valuable bioindicators for monitoring and reconstructing the development of aquatic ecosystems. Besides temperature, water depth and salinity are two of the most important environmental factors affecting chironomids. To study the relationship between chironomids and water depth, we analyzed surface sediment samples of two large Tibetan lakes, Selin Co and Taro Co. These lakes have similar environmental conditions (e.g. elevation, temperature and oxygenation) but show strong differences in salinity (7–10 and 0.5 ppt, respectively). Our results show that the chironomid assemblages in both lakes have similar water depths at which the fauna abruptly changes in composition, despite different faunal assemblages. The most important boundaries were identified at 0.8 and 16 m water depth. While the uppermost meter, the “splash zone”, is characterized by distinctly different conditions, resulting from waves and changing water levels, the cause of the lower zone boundary remains enigmatic. Even though none of the measured water depth-related factors, such as water temperature, oxygen content, sediment properties, light intensity or macrophyte vegetation, show a distinct change at 16 m water depth, comparison to other records show that a similar change in the chironomid fauna occurs at 16 m water depth in large, deep lakes around the world. We propose that this boundary might be connected to water pressure influencing the living conditions of the larvae or the absolute distance to the surface that has to be covered for the chironomid larvae to hatch. We conclude that water depth either directly or indirectly exerts a strong control on the chironomid assemblages even under different salinities, resulting in distribution patterns that can be used to reconstruct past fluctuations in water depths.
PKM KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA CELAWAN KECAMATAN PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Simon Jhon , Nasution Farida Hanum , Silitonga Aswand Hasoloan 
Published: July 2020

Pembentukan tani di berbagai tingkatan wilayah sangat ditentukan oleh partisipasi aktif dari seluruh subjek pelaku usaha tani baik hulu maupun hilir. Pelaku utama dan pelaku usaha bidang pertanian memegang peranan penting dalam peningkatan produk dan produktivitas yang juga merupakan salah satu indikator tingkat keberhasilan pembangunan di bidang pertanian. Pembinaan terhadap pelaku utama dan pelaku usaha ini sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai target pertumbuhan dan peningkatan produk dan produktivitas dalam rangka mensukseskan pembangunan bidang pertanian. Sesuai Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 67/Permentan/SM.050/12/2016 tentang Pembinaan Kelembagaan Petani, maka pembinaan yang harus diperhatikan dalam pembentukan kelompok tani adalah kesamaan kepentingan, sumber daya alam, sosial ekonomi, keakraban, saling mempercayai dan keserasian hubungan antar anggota untuk kelestarian kehidupan berkelompok, sehingga setiap anggota merasa memiliki dan menikmati manfaat dari setiap kegiatan. Pengabdian masyarakat pada sektor pertanian dan pemasaran diantaranya : 1) Bagaimana mekanisme kerja kelompok tani dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anggotanya. 2) Bagaimana mekanisme kerja kelompok tani dalam merubah pola pikir petani. 3) Bagaimana mekanisme kerja kelompok tani sebagai mediator dalam memenuhi kebutuhan modal untuk usaha pertanian anggotanya. 4) Bagaimana usaha kelompok tani dalam mengkoordinasi hasil pertanian untuk mendapatkan nilai jual yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkanlah suatu strategi dalam pembentukan kelompok tani dan pemasaran hasil pertanian khususnya di sektor pertanian di Dusun V Desa Celawan Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Lindawati  , Wahyudin Mokhammad 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Cooperative script dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial (IPS) kelas VIII MTs Ash-shiddiqiyyah Cempaka. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen, populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa MTs Ash-shiddiqiyyah Cempaka yang berjumlah 80 orang dengan sampel 30 orang siswa yaitu 15 siswa kelompok kontrol yang diterapkan pada kelas VIII dan 15 siswa di kelompok eksperimen yang diterapkan pada kelas VII. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh dari model pembelajaran tipe cooperative script dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas .MTs Ash-shiddiqiyyah Cempaka Kecamatan Plumbon kelompok kontrol mencapai kategori rendah dan hasil belajar siswa kelompok eksperimen mencapai nilai rata-rata kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok eksperimen, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran cooperative script memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Kata kunci: Cooperative Script, Model Pembelajaran, Hasil Belajar

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Cooperative script model in improving student learning outcomes in social science (IPS) class VIII MTs Ash-shiddiqiyyah Cempaka. This research approach uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the type of experimental research, the study population is all students of MTs Ash-shiddiqiyyah Cempaka, amounting to 80 people with a sample of 30 students namely 15 control group students applied to class VIII and 15 students in the experimental group applied to class VII. Data collection uses observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study there is an influence of the cooperative script type learning model in improving student learning outcomes class. MTs Ash-shiddiqiyyah Cempaka Subdistrict Plumbon control group reached the low category and the learning outcomes of the experimental group students reached the average value of the high category. Based on the results of data analysis, there are significant differences between the control group and the experimental group, so it can be concluded that cooperative script learning has an influence on student learning outcomes.
Keywords: Cooperative Script, Learning Model, Learning Outcomes