bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI SOSIAL TENTANG STUNTING DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Liem Silva , Panggabean Hana , Farady Rustono Marta 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Stunting is an indicator of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of a child’s life. This threatens the quality of human resources of Indonesia. The local communities generally interpret stunting as “short” and use different terms such as ‘kerdil’, ‘cebol’, ‘kuntet’, and ‘kuntring’. Having short posture is frequently perceived as heredity rather than as malnutrition. Inadequate meanings derived from social perception process may lead mothers to ignore such behavior that will increase risks of stunting and undermine community participation in government-led programme to reduce stunting. This qualitative study aims to describe facts on how community preceived stunted children. Data were obtained through field observation and in-depth interviews with four mothers having under-five-aged children in Tangerang. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the collected data. This study revealed that stunting is not being associated with health or nutrition issues. In fact, participants perceive stunted children as smart children. Holding on to such perception may jeopardize optimal community participation in government’s efforts to reduce stunting prevalences. Design of appropriate activities may need to consider social perception held by local communities where the intervention will be implemented.
Keywords: Stunting, social perception, childhood nutrition

ABSTRAK
Stunting adalah indikator kekurangan gizi kronis dalam periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan seseorang. Hal ini mengancam kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia. Masyarakat setempat pada umumnya memaknai stunting sebatas “berbadan pendek” dengan menggunakan istilah yang berbeda, misalnya ‘kerdil’, ‘cebol’, ‘kuntet’, dan ‘‘kuntring’’ sebagai akibat dari faktor keturunan. Perspektif persepsi sosial penting dalam pemaknaan tersebut, karena berpotensi mengabaikan perilaku berisiko anak stunting oleh para ibu dan menghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pemerintah menurunkan kejadian stunting. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat memaknai balita berbadan pendek. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan empat orang ibu yang memiliki anak balita di kabupaten Tangerang. Data diolah dengan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan balita pendek tidak dikaitkan dengan masalah kesehatan maupun gizi, bahkan responden memandang anak ‘‘kuntring’’ sebagai anak yang pintar. Persepsi demikian dapat berdampak pada keterlibatan masyarakat yang tidak optimal dalam upaya pemerintah mengurangi kejadian stunting. Perencanaan intervensi pencegahan yang tepat perlu mempertimbangkan persepsi sosial yang berlaku dalam masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Stunting, persepsi sosial, gizi anak balita
Pengaruh Perbedaan Ekosistem dan Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Keragaman Jenis Kelelawar di Kabupaten Tojo Una - Una dan Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Nurwidayati Anis , Nurjana Made Agus 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The bat species biodiversity varies across environments in six different ecosystems based on Vectora 2015 Research Report. These ecosystems were distant forests and near settlements, non forests near and far residential, as well as near and remote coastal settlements. We measured species diversity (Shannon-Wiener index), environmental factors were also measured during bat surveys, ie air temperature, humidity and weather during survey. This paper was a further analysis of Vectora 2015 Research Report. The analysis was aimed to determine the impact of environmental factors to the bat species diversity especially in Tojo Una-Una and Tolitoli District. We found that the temperature and humidity factors significantly affect the diversity of bat species. The highest species diversity found in the forest near settlement, that was 0,3396.
Abstrak
Data Riset Khusus Vektora tahun 2015 menunjukkan adanya keragaman spesieskelelawar di lokasi riset yang terdiri atas enam ekosistem yang berbeda. Ekosistemtersebut adalah hutan , non hutan jauh dan dekat pemukiman dekat dan jauhpemukiman, serta dekat dan jauh pemukiman pantai . Faktor lingkungan juga diukurpada saat dilakukan survei kelelawar, yaitu suhu udara, kelembaban dan cuaca saatpenangkapan. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil analisis lanjut Riset Khusus vektora tahun2015. Analisis dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh ekosistemdan faktor lingkungan (suhu, kelembaban dan cuaca) terhadap keragaman jeniskelelawar di Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una dan Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah danperannya sebagai reservoir penyakit zoonosis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwafaktor suhu dan kelembaban berpengaruh pada keragaman spesies kelelawar secarasignifikan.
Studi Filariasis Pasca Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) Filariasis Tahap III Kabupaten Muara Enim Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2016
Authors: Ritawati Ritawati , Oktarina Reni 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Muara Enim is an endemic lymphatic filariasis district in South Sumatera Province. Microfilaria rate reported in 2009 was 10.3%. Filarial prevention mass drug administration (MDA) was simultaneously carried out since 2013. The objectives of the study were to identify the lymphatic filariasis situation (microfilaria rate, history of drugs administration, vector species and larval habitat) after the introduction of third phase filariasis prevention drugs. Study design was cross sectional study, which located in Penanggiran and Cinta Kasih Village, Muara Enim District in 2015. Sampling was done by examination of finger blood at night from 19:00 to 24:00. The history of taking MDA was asked to the villagers > 15 years old that were taken finger blood speciments. The catching of adult mosquitoes was done once by human landing collection method for 12 hours (18.00-06.00). Observation of larvae was conducted in larval breeding habitats.The results found one sample Brugia malayi mikrofilaria species positive of 726 from the sentinel village of sentinel. Microfilarial rate was 0.29%. The dominant mosquito vector species was Culex quinquefasciatus. The mosquito larvae were found in the marsh area. We found only 22% of 537 respondents has been taking the drug three times for three years.
Abstrak
Muara Enim merupakan daerah endemis filariasis di Provinsi SumateraSelatan. Mikrofilaria rate dilaporkan tahun 2009 sebesar 10,3%. Pemberianobat pencegahan massal serentak dilakukan sejak tahun 2013. Tujuanpenelitian mengetahui gambaran filariasis (mikrofilaria rate, riwayat minumobat, spesies nyamuk dan habitat larva) pasca-Pemberian Obat PencegahanMassal (pasca-POPM) filariasis tahap tiga. Desain penelitian studi potonglintang, lokasi penelitian di Desa Penanggiran dan Cinta Kasih. Pengambilansampel dengan cara pemeriksaan darah jari pada malam hari dimulai pukul19.00-24.00 WIB terhadap seluruh penduduk desa yang datang pada saatsurvei darah jari (SDJ). Riwayat minum obat pencegahan ditanyakan padapenduduk yang diambil spesimen darah jari berumur >15 tahun. Penangkapannyamuk dewasa dilakukan masing-masing satu kali di desa lokasi penelitiandengan metode human landing collection selama 12 jam (18.00–06.00 WIB).Pengamatan dan pencidukan larva pada habitat perkembangbiakan larva.Hasil pemeriksaan darah terhadap 726 orang ditemukan satu orang positifmikrofilaria dengan spesies Brugia malayi dengan Mf rate sebesar 0,29%.Frekuensi minum obat massal filariasis selama tiga tahun POPM dari 537responden hanya sebesar 22,0%. Spesies nyamuk yang dominan ditemukanCulex quinquefasciatus. Larva nyamuk vektor filariasis ditemukan di rawa.Disarankan sosialisasi, pentingnya minum obat pencegahan filariasis danpeningkatan praktik pencegahan untuk mengurangi kontak dengan nyamuk.
Aplikasi IJEN (Infeksi Jamur Entomopatogen pada Nyamuk) : Jamur Metarhizium anisopliae pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Indriyati Liestiana , Salamiah Salamiah , Fatah Lutfhi , Suhartono Eko , Ridha Muhammad Rasyid , Fadily Abdullah , Paisal Paisal , Andiarsa Dicky 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the main problems in Indonesia, its handling on chemical insecticides with insecticide resistance constraints that can inhibit vector control efforts. Entomopathogenic fungi especially Metarhizium anisopliae is one of bioinsecticides that has been widely used in agriculture for controlling insect attacks, effective in killing mosquitoes, safe for vertebrates, humans and the environment and has a small risk of resistance. Appropriate methods of formulation and application for M. anisopliae infection to mosquitoes suitable for mosquito bionomic and fungus characteristics are required. Experimental research with complete randomized design was conducted to test the efficacy of. M.anisopliae solution mixed olive oil and honey formula applied to ovitrap, plant trap and black cotton trap in infecting adult female Ae. aegypti. The death of Ae.a egypti and fungal growth on kadaver was observed everyday. 100% Ae. aegypti death was obtained in the ovitrap method with mixed formulation of M.anisopliae and olive oil. This method was also capable of infecting Ae.aegypti in various phases of both adults, eggs and larvae so that in this study ovitrap olive oil method was the most effective method for infecting M.anisopliae on Ae.aegypti.
Abstrak
Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu masalah utama di Indoneisa. Penggunaan insektisida kimia sebagai upaya pengendalian DBD saat ini memiliki kendala resistensi insektisida yang dapat menghambat upaya pengendalian vektor. Jamur entomopatogen khususnya Metarhizium anisopliae adalah salah satu bioinsektisida yang telah digunakan secara luas di bidang pertanian untuk pengendalian serangan serangga efektif membunuh nyamuk, aman bagi vertebrata, manusia dan lingkungan serta memiliki risiko resistensi yang kecil. Diperlukan metode yang tepat baik dari formulasi maupun cara aplikasi untuk penginfeksian M.anisopliae kepada nyamuk yang sesuai dengan bionomik nyamuk dan karakteristik jamur. Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas formula M.anisopliae. Larutan M.anisopliae dicampur minyak zaitun dan madu yang diaplikasikan pada ovitrap, plant trap dan black cotton trap dalam menginfeksi Ae.aegypti betina dewasa. Pengamatan dilakukan pada kematian Ae.aegypti dan pertumbuhan jamur pada kadaver setiap hari. Kematian Ae.aegypti 100% didapatkan pada metode ovitrap dengan formulasi campuran M.anisopliae dan minyak zaitun. Metode ini juga mampu menginfeksi Ae.aegypti pada berbagai fase baik dewasa, telur maupun larva sehingga pada penelitian ini metode zaitun ovitrap dinyatakan metode yang paling efektif untuk penginfeksian M.anisopliae pada Ae.aegypti.
Pemetaan Habitat Jentik Nyamuk Di Kecamatan Cibalong, Kabupaten Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Ruliansyah Andri , Ridwan Wawan , Kusnandar Asep Jajang 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The environment is an important factor in transmitting vector-borne diseases where an environment is a place of interaction between hosts, agents, and vectors. The existence of mosquitoes as a vector of various types of diseases is influenced by the existence of mosquito breeding habitats in an area. The results of mapping can be a guide to finding larva habitat when carrying out vector control. In addition, there is no map of larva habitat in Cibalong Subdistrict, Garut Regency so that mapping of breeding sites and behavior of mosquitoes becomes very important. The purpose of this study was to map the mosquito larval habitats in Cibalong District, Garut regency. Data collection was done by plotting habitats using Global Positioning System (GPS) and larva identifications using a compound microscope. Habitat larvae found in Karangparanje, Karyasari Village and Sakambangan, Mekarwangi Village, dominated by rice fields and water streams. While larvae found were Culex sp, Anopheles sp, Aedes sp, and Malaya sp. This finding confirmed that Cibalong District receptive as a transmitting area of ​​Malaria, DHF, and Filaria, so it is necessary to be aware of the possibility of transmission of vector-borne diseases in those areas.
Abstrak
Lingkungan merupakan faktor penting dalam penularan penyakit tular vektor di mana lingkungan merupakan tempat berinteraksi antara host , agen dan vektor. Keberadaan nyamuk sebagai vektor berbagai macam penyakit dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan habitat perkembangbiakan nyamuk di suatu wilayah. Hasil suatu pemetaan dapat menjadi panduan untuk menemukan habitat jentik pada saat melakukan pengendalian vektor. Selain itu belum adanya suatu peta habitat jentik di Kecamatan Cibalong Kabupaten Garut sehingga pemetaan tempat perkembangbiakan dan perilaku nyamuk menjadi sangat penting. Tujuan kajian ini untuk memetakan habitat jentik nyamuk di Kecamatan Cibalong Kabupaten Garut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membuat titik (plotting) habitat dengan menggunakan Global Positioning System (GPS) dan identifikasi jentik menggunakan mikroskop binokuler. Habitat jentik yang ditemukan di Dusun Karangparanje Desa Karyasari dan Dusun Sakambangan Desa Mekarwangi, didominasi oleh sawah dan aliran sungai. Sedangkan jentik yang ditemukan yaitu Culex sp, Anopheles sp, Aedes sp dan Malaya sp. Hal ini menjadikan Kecamatan Cibalong reseptif sebagai daerah penular malaria, DBD, dan filaria, sehingga perlu diwaspadai kemungkinan terjadinya penularan penyakit tular vektor di wilayah tersebut.
The Dark Side of Low Financial Reporting Frequency: Investors' Reliance on Alternative Sources of Earnings News and Excessive Information Spillovers
Authors: Arif Salman , De George Emmanuel T. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
This paper examines how low financial reporting frequency affects investors' reliance on alternative sources of earnings information. We find that the returns of semi-annual earnings announcers (i.e., low reporting frequency stocks [LRF]) are almost twice as sensitive to the earnings announcement returns of U.S. industry bellwether peers for non-reporting periods compared to reporting periods. Strikingly, these heightened spillovers are followed by return reversals when investors finally observe own-firm earnings at the subsequent semi-annual earnings announcement. This indicates that investors periodically overreact to peer-firm earnings news in the absence of own-firm earnings disclosures in interim periods. We also find elevated price volatility and trading volume around earnings announcements for non-reporting periods, consistent with theories of investor overconfidence. Collectively, our results suggest that investors are unable to successfully offset the information loss arising from low reporting frequency, thus impairing their ability to value firms and adversely affecting the quality of financial markets.
JEL Classifications: M41; M48; G14.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Innovative Accounting Interviewing: A Comparison of Real and Virtual Accounting Interviewers
Authors: Pickard Matthew D. , Schuetzler Ryan , Valacich Joseph S. , Wood David A. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Recent technological advances make it possible to create automated virtual interviewers, called embodied conversational agents (ECAs). We study how an ECA compares to a human interviewer in three experiments. In experiment 1, we show that two theoretically motivated factors—making the ECA facially and vocally similar to the interviewee—result in the ECA performing similarly to or better than human interviewers for six antecedents of disclosure quality. In two additional experiments, we show that employees are, on average, 21 to 32 percent more likely to disclose violating internal controls to an ECA than to a human, even if the human interviewer has significant interviewing experience. These findings contribute to the ECA design literature by showing that similarity-enhancing features of ECAs increase the antecedents of disclosure. The findings also contribute to the accounting literature by demonstrating that ECA technology can increase the scope of interviewing in accounting without reducing interview quality.
The Dental Amalgam Phasedown in New Zealand: A 20-year Trend
Authors: Broadbent JM , Murray CM , Schwass DR , Brosnan M , Brunton PA , Lyons KS , Thomson WM 
Published: January 2020

SUMMARY

Background and Objectives:
Information on the choice of material and performance of restorations placed in a dental practice annually is limited. The Minamata Convention on Mercury is likely to affect the use of amalgam worldwide. The objective of this research was to investigate the use of restorative materials at the University of Otago Faculty of Dentistry in New Zealand from 1998 to 2017.

Methods:
Data from the Faculty of Dentistry's database from the years of interest were compiled. These data included information on the characteristics of restorations, including information on the material used and number of surfaces involved for each restoration. The tooth in which each restoration was placed was categorized by arch, tooth type, and deciduous or permanent dentition.

Results:
Records identified 227,514 permanent restorations placed from January 1998 to December 2017, of which 91.7% were direct restorations. Among direct restorations, composite resin was the most commonly used material, followed by amalgam, glass ionomer, and compomer. The use of amalgam for direct restorations decreased from 52.3% of direct restorations in 1998 to 7.1% in 2017. A corresponding increase was observed in the use of tooth-colored direct restorations, particularly composites. Among indirect restorations, porcelain fused to metal, gold, and stainless steel (in pediatric applications) were the materials most frequently used.

Conclusions:
Despite having no official policy on reducing the use of dental amalgam, the Faculty of Dentistry is following the global trend in reducing its use, with composite resin now well established as the predominant restorative material used. If the current rate of decline persists unchecked, the Faculty of Dentistry could transition to being amalgam free by 2020, although it seems likely that the characteristics and principles of use of the material (and its removal) will be taught for some time to come. This knowledge is important to planning curriculum changes needed to prepare graduates for clinical practice.
PROSPEK KEBIJAKAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM NASIONAL BARBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA ERA 4.0
Authors: Muin Fatkhul , Karsa Pipih Ludia 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji paradigma pembangunan hukum dalam kerangka tujuan negara era industry dan (2) mengelaborasi pembangunan hukum nasional dan partisipasi masyarakat di Era 4.0 Metodologi: Tulisan ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui studi pustaka secara menyeluruh (holistic). Temuan: Dalam memahami pembangunan hukum, dapat melalui dimensi regulasi dan turunan-turunan regulasi, dimana tinjauan utama pada 3 (tiga) persepktif utama pada konsideran, yaitu pada aspek filosofis, aspek sosiologis dan aspek yuridis. Ketiga hal tersebut dapat menjadi landasan dalam pembangunan hukum nasional dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara langsung dalam penentuan kebijakan hukum. Kegunaan: Kebijakan sistem pembangunan nasional harus mengatur tentang partisipasi masyarakat dalam industry 4.0 sehingga peran tersebut tidak hanya dijalanan oleh negara. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Dalam Era Industri 4.0, peran pembangunan dalam sistem pembangunan nasional tidak hanya bertempu pada negara yang memiliki alat kewenangan, tapi masyarakat juga harus berpartisipasi penuh dalam sistem pembangunan nasional.
DEMOKRASI EKONOMI PANCASILADAN KUBANGAN KAPITALISME GLOBAL DALAM KEBIJAKANINDUSTRI KETENAGALISTRIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Paryono Paryono 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan: Artikel ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh kapitalisme global dalam kebijakan industri ketenagalistrikan di Indonesia.Metodologi: Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative. Kajian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis-fenomenologis, yang meneliti sejarah kapitalisme industri ketenagalistrikan dan fenomena pada kapitalisme ketenagalistrikan di Indonesia.Temuan: Kebijakan Industri Ketenagalistrikan di Indonesia yang berdasarkan ekonomi Pancasila terseret ke kubangan pusaran arus kapitalisme global dan kedepanya akan berimplikasi terhadap keadilan sosial seluruh rakyat Indonesia di bidang energi listrik sebagai bagian pondasi dalam struktur ekonomi.Kegunaan: Kebijakan Industri Ketenagalistrikan di Indonesia harus mempertimbangkan komposisi kepemilikan dengan prosentase bahwa negara lebih dominan kepemilikannya dibanding swasta atau asing, sehingga negara Indonesia tidak terjebak oleh kubangan kapitalisme global dalam kebijakan ketenagalistrikan.Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Sistem demokrasi ekonomi Indonesia yaitu demokrasi ekonomi Pancasila yang berketuhanan Yang Maha Esa seharusnya tidak membiarkan sistem ekonomi liberal berkuasa atas struktur bisnis energi listrik di Indonesia
Free Convection in a Triangular Cavity Filled with Hybrid-Nanofluid along with Sinusoidal Heat
Authors: Hasan Md.Rakibul , Uddin Md. Borhan , U. Ahmed M. 
Published: January 2020

A numerical study on convective heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid packed in a right angled triangular cavity heated by a sinusoidal temperature maintained from lower side and subjected to a constant magnetic field have been studied in this work. The hypotenuse side of the triangular cavity has been kept in uniform cool temperature while the remaining side is insulated. The governing equations of the problem have been discretized numerically with help of finite element method. A fixed Prandtl number Pr=6.2 has been used for the numerical solution. Several values of Rayleigh number Ra=102-106 , and Hartmann number Ha=0-100 which are the non-dimensional governing parameters have been examined. The volume fraction =0.01, 0.05, 0.1 and the heat generation parameter Q = 1 have been taken for this work. Calculate and the graph of Nusselt number corresponding to different parameters have been presented. The results show that Nusselt number has been decreasing function of nanoparticles Rayleigh number and also it is a decreasing function of Hartmann number. Obtained results has been compared with previously obtained data by other authors.