bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Misdiagnosed as pancreatic cancer seven years ago, a 29-year-old woman suffered from left-sided portal hypertension caused by peripancreatic lymph node tuberculosis: a case report and literature review
Authors: Yu Dajun , Li Xiaolan , Gong Jianping , Li Jinzheng , Xie Fei , Hu Jiejun 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: As the only curable portal hypertension, left-sided portal hypertension (LSPH) is a very rare clinical syndrome. With normal liver function, LSPH is mostly due to pancreatic disease and its complications that cause spleen vein compression, inflammatory wall thickening or lumen blockage, isolated splenic vein thrombosis, restricted splenic vein reflux, finally resulting in increased splenic vein pressure, opened collateral circulation, and bleeding from isolated gastric varices. With a quiet occurrence, LSPH often lacks specific symptoms, which finally leads to difficult diagnosis. Therefore, acuminous options of clinical examination are exceedingly crucial. Splenectomy is the prime treatment for cases complicated by variceal bleeding, but the effect of treatment depends mainly on the condition of the primary disease. Other than these, diseases resulting in LSPH often need to be distinguished from pancreatic cancer, so it is necessary for us to pay more attention to the diagnosis and treatment of LSPH. Case presentation: Here, we report a case of 29-year-old women who was admitted to the hospital for repeated hematemesis and black stool, with a differential diagnosis of pancreatic cancer seven years ago. Abdominal computed tomography (CT), CT angiography (CTA), portal phase three-dimensional vascular reconstruction, and gastroscopy indicated varicose gastric fundus veins, pancreatic mass, and enlarged peripancreatic lymph nodes. Erythrocyte, platelet, and leukocyte counts in decline, positive gamma interferon release assay, and normal liver function were given by laboratory examination. Abdominal exploration, splenectomy, varicose veins dissection, and lesions resection were performed by laparotomy. After surgery, the diagnosis of lymph node tuberculosis was confirmed by the technology of biopsy. Based on mention above, a diagnosis of LSPH caused by peripancreatic lymph node tuberculosis was confirmed. Postoperative evolution was steady, and the patient was in ideal clinical status at 3 months follow-up. Conclusions: We reported the first case of LSHP caused by peripancreatic lymph node tuberculosis. At the same time of resulting in left portal hypertension, the peripancreatic lymph node tuberculosis is often misdiagnosed as pancreatic cancer. Further studies were necessary to explore more favorable diagnosis method for pancreas mass and more advantageous therapy for LSPH, especially caused by mechanical compression.
Management of secondary central nervous system involvement in systemic aggressive B cell lymphoma using R-MIADD chemotherapy: a single-center experience
Authors: Wu Yuchen , Sun Xuefei , Bai Xueyan , Qian Jun , Zhu Hong , Cui Qu , Xing Ruixian , Chen Yuedan , Liu Qing , Lai Wenyuan , Ji Nan , Sun Shengjun , Liu Yuanbo 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Introduction Secondary central nervous lymphoma(SCNSL) was defined as lymphoma involvement of both within and outside CNS at initially diagnosis or CNS relapse of a systemic disease. The prognosis of SCNSL was poor and the most appropriate treatment remained unestablished. Methods We conducted a retrospective study addressing the feasibility of R-MIADD regimen which comprised rituximab, high dose methotrexate, ifosfamide, cytarabine, liposomal formulation of doxorubicin, dexamethasone in 19 consecutive SCNSL patients. Results Nineteen SCNSL patients with newly diagnosed CNS lesions were included with median age of 58 years (range 20 to 72 years). Eleven out of 19(57.9%) patients achieved complete remission(CR) and 2(10.5%) patients achieved partial remission by the end of induction treatment, the overall response rate (ORR) was 68.4%. The median follow-up time after the onset of CNS was 11.1 (3.2-35.5) months, the median progression-free survival after CNS was 28.0 months (95% CI: 11.0-44.9), and the median overall survival after CNS were 34.5months, by the time of this report, 8 patients remained CR. Treatment-related deaths was found in only one patient. Conclusions This is the largest series of SCNSL patients in China, and these date underscore the feasibility and efficacy of R-MIADD as induction treatment of SCNSL, further investigation is warranted.
Achras Zapota L Reduce Expression Of mRNA High Motility Group Box 1 (HMGB1)
Authors: Idrus Hasta Handayani , Hatta Mochammad , Hadju Veny , As'ad Suryani , Kasim Vivien Novarina , Achmad Ami Febriza 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Manila sapodilla fruit (Achras zapota L) has been widely known empirically in the community, namely fruit used for the treatment of typhoid fever by means of raw fruit in washing / cleaning then the fruit is shredded and the result of grated squeezed using fine leaves and the filter is drunk in patients with typhoid fever. High Motility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) is a protein that is expressed constitutively in almost all types of cells.

Objective:
To determine the effect of Manila Palm fruit extract (Achras Zapota L) on the expression of the High Motility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) gene in mice infected with Salmonella typhi.

Methods:
The method used for extracting sapodilla fruit is the maceration method and the tool used to see changes in HMGB1 mRNA gene expression is PCR with boom extraction method.

Conclusion:
Some sapodilla manila fruit extract dose 510 mg / KgBB (p = 0.016, p <0.05) (∆ mean = 1.90) and 750 mg / KgBB (p = 0.000, p <0.05) (∆ mean = 4.19), can decrease HMGB1 mRNA expression was observed at day 4, 10 to day 30 with no effect with levofloxacin 98 mg / KgBB (p = 0.000, p <0.05) (∆ mean = 5.97).
Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Pengaruhnya Pada Angsana (<em>Pterocarpus indicus</em>), Tanjung (<em>Mimusops elengi</em>), dan Asam Jawa (<em>Tamarindus indica</em>) di Jalan Lingkar Alun–Alun Yogyakarta
Authors: Siregar Suryana Riski , Irwan Siti Nurul Rofiqo , Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila 
Published: March 2020

Timbal (Pb) merupakan salah satu logam berat yang digunakan dalam bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor dan menjadi polutan. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada daun tanaman Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus), Tanjung (Mimusops elengi), dan Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) serta mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kandungan klorofil, kerapatan dan lebar bukaan stomata. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dimana daun tanaman sampel dipilih berdasarkan diameter batang batang tanaman. Data di uji ANOVA (analysis of varians) dan korelasi menggunakan R studio dan Microsoft excel. Kandungan timbal (Pb) pada tanaman tanjung (Mimusops elengi) 4,39 mg/kg, tanaman asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) 3,08 mg/kg), dan tanaman angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) 2,5 mg/kg. Kandungan timbal (Pb) pada tanaman asam jawa tidak berbedanya tanaman tanjung dan angsana, namun kandungan timbal (Pb) pada tanaman angsana berbeda nyata dengan tanaman tanjung. Kandungan timbal (Pb) tidak berbeda nyata antar diameter batang tanaman. Pengaruh kandungan timbal (Pb) pada klorofil, lebar bukaan stomata, kerapatan stomata, dan biomassa pada tiga jenis tanaman menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Pengaruh kandungan yang signifikan yaitu terhadap lebar bukaan stomata tanaman asam jawa.
Miedo e incertidumbre
Authors: Hansberg Olbeth 
Published: March 2020

Fear and Uncertainty discusses Robert Gordon’s thesis according to which fear is an epistemic —as opposed to factive— emotion inasmuch as S’s fearing p requires S’s being uncertain whether p or ∼p, and also requires that the uncertainty implicit in fearing be of a non-deliberative or ‘external’ kind.
Hansberg argues against both parts of this thesis, which purports to offer part of the structure of the emotion of fear. First, she says, Gordon cannot account for those cases of weakness of the will in which an agent fears that when the moment comes he himself will not act upon his own previous purpose. So an external uncertainty proves to be not so essential a requisite.
Now, what about the uncertainty, whatever its form, condition? Hansberg finds several examples in which someone fears p even though he actually is certain that p (when one fears, forexample, a medical treatment known to be painful, or when one fears one’s own inminent death, say, by suicide). She also argues against Gordon’s distinction between propositional fearsand mere ‘states of fear’ with no semantic content, and disapproves of his inclusion of certain fears —like fear of a violent death, fear of injury to oneself, and many phobias— in the lattercategory. Those supposedly non-propositional states can, and often do, give rise to propositional states and intentional actions; so Gordon would have to explain how this is possible: some of those supposedly mere states of fear need a place in an explanationby- reasons scheme.
Finally, Hansberg claims that all fears do have a propositional structure, even though some fears have it in a concealed way. So, for example, if someone is afraid of death, he is afraid that he will die young, or that he will go to hell, and so on. Thus it is always possible to find propositional contents for fears which apparently have none, although in some cases this might be a difficult task.
[Laura Lecuona]
Counterfactual Dependence and Broken Barometers: A Response to Flichman's Argument
Authors: Beebee Helen 
Published: March 2020

El artículo consiste en una defensa del análisis contrafáctico de la causación de David Lewis en contra de un argumento presentado por primera vez por Eduardo Flichman. El argumento de Flichman involucra una situación en la cual tienen lugar los tres sucesos siguientes:
p

: una presión atmosférica de 1000mb

b

: el funcionamiento correcto del barómetro

r

: una lectura en el barómetro de 1000mb

Si el análisis de Lewis ha de tener éxito, la fórmula contrafáctica
(1) ~O(r) □→ ~O(p)
debe ser falsa. Pero Lewis mismo justifica la afirmación de que (1) es falsa mediante la siguiente observación: ``Si la lectura hubiese sido más alta, ¿habría habido una mayor presión? O ¿habría estado funcionando mal el barómetro? Lo segundo suena mejor: una lectura más alta habría sido una lectura incorrecta."
Flichman infiere de esta aserción que Lewis está comprometido con:
(2) ~O(r) □→ ~O(b)
Se sigue del análisis de Lewis de la causación que r causó b; y esto, desde luego, es falso.
Sostengo que Flichman se equivoca al inferir que Lewis está comprometido con (2) a partir del hecho de que haga la afirmación citada más arriba. Flichman supone que hay cierto suceso b que corresponde al hecho de que el barómetro funcione bien. Pero de hecho la única manera de lograr que (2) sea verdadera es suponer que b puede caracterizarse esencialmente como el hecho de que el barómetro tenga una propiedad disposicional (a saber, la disposición de ofrecer la lectura correcta), y Lewis niega de manera explícita que las propiedades disposicionales puedan ser propiedades esenciales de los sucesos.
Por otra parte, si suponemos que la propiedad disposicional es simplemente una característica accidental de b, entonces (2) es falsa. Por lo tanto, la afirmación de Lewis citada más arriba no puede interpretarse razonablemente como la afirmación de que cierto suceso b depende contrafácticamente de r; y, por lo tanto, la objeción de Flichman no funciona.
[Traducción: Héctor Islas]
Bad Lots, Good Explanations
Authors: Iranzo Valeriano 
Published: March 2020

Van Fraassen's argument from the "bad lot" challenges realist interpretations of inference to the best explanation (IBE). In this paper I begin by discussing the replies suggested by S. Psillos and P. Lipton. I do not find them convincing. However, I think that van Fraassen's argument is flawed. First of all, it is a non sequitur. Secondly, I think that the real target for the scientific realist is the underlying assumption that epistemic justification results from a comparative assessment among rival explanations. I argue that justification for believing an explanation does not depend on comparison, but on the extent that criteria of explanatory goodness are fulfilled. Therefore, in addition to offering more or less intuitive IBE-tailored arguments, realists fond of IBE should have to analyze the implicit standards of explanatory goodness. In the last section I distinguish between contextual and transcontextual criteria concerning explanatory goodness. Concerning the latter, I focus on consilience, simplicity, analogy and conservatism.
Duration and Motion in a (Cartesian) World which Is Created Anew ''at Each Moment" by an Immutable and Free God
Authors: Franco Abel B. 
Published: March 2020

I argue in this paper that Descartes's goal with his doctrine of the continuous recreation of the world is to offer a unified and ultimate causal explanation for (1) the possibility of motion and duration in the world, (2) the permanence (of the existence) of created things, and (3) the continuation of their motion and duration. This unified explanation seems to be the only one which, according to Descartes, satisfies the two basic requirements any ultimate cause should meet: the cause (1) must be active and (2) not being in motion itself. God's recreations of the world is Descartes's solution to this search. I also show in this article, on the one hand, that this doctrine successfully overcomes, in particular, the four major conflicts which threaten its consistency, and, on the other, the new meaning which the laws of nature acquire under the doctrine of the continuous recreation of the world.
¿Puede el utilitarismo ser deontológico? Una respuesta a Kymlicka
Authors: Omar Seleme Hugo 
Published: March 2020

En Teoría de la justicia, Rawls sostiene que los defectos normativos que contienen algunas concepciones de justicia, como el utilitarismo y el perfeccionismo, se deben a que, por su carácter teleológico, no otorgan prioridad a lo correcto en relación con lo bueno. Kymlicka ha cuestionado esta afirmación siguiendo la estrategia de brindar una interpretación del utilitarismo que respete la prioridad de lo correcto. Esto mostraría que los defectos normativos que Rawls atribuye al utilitarismo no podrían explicarse por su carácter teleológico. La clasificación de las doctrinas en deontológicas o teleológicas carecería de la relevancia que Rawls le adjudica. El presente artículo tiene por objeto mostrar que el argumento de Kymlicka para señalar la trivialidad de la clasificación no se sostiene, pues fracasa en su intento de brindar una interpretación deontológica del utilitarismo.
Identidad numérica y correferencialidad
Authors: Arrieta Urtizberea Agustín 
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo constituye una defensa del carácter relacional de la identidad. Algunos filósofos han puesto en duda la identidad en cuanto que relación; Armstrong es uno de ellos. Una réplica a sus argumentos, además de a aquellos que consideran la identidaden términos de correferencialidad, nos lleva a la aceptación de la identidadcomo relación de razón. También se propone una interpretación de los enunciados de identidad que resulte compatible con los data acerca de la identidad.En esta tarea, son relevantes tanto la distinción entre especificación y descripción de un dominio como algunas ideas propuestas en Perry 2001.
Deontología y consecuencialismo: un enfoque informacional
Authors: Cejudo Córdoba Rafael 
Published: March 2020

Durante los últimos cuarenta años el consecuencialismo ha evolucionado para responder a numerosas críticas, hasta el punto de que hoy comparte rasgos importantes con las teorías deontológicas. El enfoque informacional de Amartya Sen analiza el tipo y la cantidad de información que una estructura ética necesita. Uso este método para determinar cuánto puede aproximarse a la deontología este nuevo consecuencialismo, y cuán difícil puede ser tal expansión. En el contexto del principio del doble efecto, el enfoque informacional permite mostrar que existe una divergencia inevitable entre la deontología y el consecuencialismo. Esta disparidad manifiesta dimensiones genuinas de la razón práctica.
MAKNA CANTIK DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG ANGKATAN 2015
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Erianjoni Erianjoni , Hasti Hasmira Mira 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tentang makna cantik dikalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNP Angkatan 2015. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena keingintahuan penulis akan bagaimana makna cantik bagi mahasiswa. Karena diketahui dari hasil pengamatan penulis ditemukan adanya perbedaan persepsi dalam hal memaknai cantik yang cenderung dilihat dari penampilan sehingga mahasiswa berusaha tampil cantik dengan memakai riasan ke kampus sehingga cantik menjadi sebuah kebutuhan akan pengakuan sosial, penghargaan dan aktualisasi diri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Fenomenologi oleh Alfred Schutz. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat berbagai persepsi cantik bagi setiap mahasiswa dalam berpenampilan ke kampus. Mahasiswa memaknai cantik lebih kepada makna objektif yang dilihat dari segi: (1) berkulit putih, (2) berpenampilan menarik, (3) wajah (4) sikap dan perilaku daripada makna subjektif yang dilihat dari segi hati, jiwa dan berpikiran positif. Para mahasiwa yang ingin terlihat cantik menganggap jika mereka merias diri dan mengikuti trend maka mereka akan diterima dalam lingkungan sosial.
Проверка изоморфности двух графов и поиск изоморфных подграфов: подход, основанный на анализе максимально протяженных неразветвляющихся путей / Maximal non-branching paths approach to solve (sub)graph isomorphism problem
Authors: Черноухов Сергей 
Published: March 2020

Предложен подход к решению проблемы проверки изоморфности двух графов исходя из анализа их максимально протяженных неразветвляющихся путей.
На его основе предлагается подход и алгоритм решения частного случая задачи поиска в некотором графе A всех подграфов, изоморфных заданному графу B (а именно, поиск только «вписанных» подграфов), а также определяется само понятие «вписанного» подграфа. «Вписанным» подграфом графа A здесь называется такой его подграф, который может быть «приклеен» к другим частям графа A только за счет ребер, инцидентных лишь граничным вершинам его (подграфа) неразветвляющихся путей максимальной длины (при этом граф A может содержать и иные компоненты связности).
Решение частного случая задачи поиска «вписанных» подграфов обобщается для поиска в графе A всех подграфов, изоморфных данному графу-образцу B. Для этого вместо рассмотрения их максимально протяженных неразветвляющихся путей необходимо рассматривать все их ребра.

Предложенные подход и алгоритм применимы: (1) как для ориентированных, так и для неориентированных графов, (2) для графов, содержащих более одной компоненты связности/ сильной связности, (3) для графов, содержащих кратные (множественные) ребра и петли.

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An approach based on maximal non-branching paths analysis to solve graph isomorphism problem is introduced.
An algorithm to solve the particular case of the problem of finding in a some graph A all subgraphs that are isomorphic to given graph B is proposed (only “inscribed” subgraphs can be found this way, not all of them). Here we shall name a subgraph of some given graph A as "inscribed" if (1) this subgraph is "glued" to other parts of A only by edges that connected to those vertices of this subgraph that are begin/ end ones of any max-length non-branching path of it, or (2) this subgraph is a separate connected component of the graph A.
The proposed algorithm of finding “inscribed” subgraphs is expanded to solve a whole problem of finding all (not only “inscribed”) subgraphs of a graph A that are isomorphic to given template graph B. To do so one should consider all edges of these graphs instead of their max-length non-branching paths.

These proposed approach and algorithm may be implemented to: (1) directed or undirected graphs, (2) graphs that have more than one connected components/ strongly connected components, (3) graphs that contain multiple edges and multiple loops.
Between Heart and Mind
Authors: Lindstedt Iwona 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The paper presents in a synthetic way the phenomena characteristic of Marta Ptaszyńska’s music, and the key qualities of her output. I focus on those topics that have not been sufficiently explored in existing studies, and those that call for a polemical discussion. These include the ideas that underlie Ptaszyńska’s music, the inspirations of her creative process, problems of composition technique, sound language, her style and aesthetic, with particular reference to her supposed links to sonorism. Finally I present an attempt to define the place and significance of Marta Ptaszyńska’s oeuvre in 20th- and 21st-century music.
Applying the Model for Improvement to a Student-run Quality Improvement Project in a Refugee Center: A Pilot Study
Authors: Groman Aleah S. , Chen Xiaodi N. , Lavigne Jill E. 
Published: March 2020

Due to insufficient communication strategies between healthcare providers and refugees in the United States, this quality improvement project aimed to improve disparity in refugee healthcare. We chose to focus on community pharmacist counseling sessions with refugees in the city of Rochester, New York. The two refugee populations we focused on were the Burmese and Nepali. Due to illiteracy in their native language, the refugees were not receptive to a pamphlet detailing the beneficial roles a pharmacy can have in improving their health and wellbeing. We created a pictorial survey of pharmacies near a refugee center to identify the pharmacies the refugees were utilizing in the area. Once we identified these pharmacies, we created a counseling aid booklet translating common pharmacy language/terms into English, Burmese, and Nepalese languages supported by pictorial diagrams. The counseling aid booklet was evaluated by pharmacists using a satisfaction scale. Overall, the counseling aid booklet was found to be helpful for the pharmacist’s daily interaction with refugee populations. Further plans for the counseling aid booklet include adding more pharmacy counseling terms for common disease states in refugee populations, making the book more inclusive of other languages, and implementation in more community pharmacies and other diverse healthcare settings.

Article Type: Student Project
THE SCALAR UNPARTICLE PRODUCTION FROM THE COLLISION PROCESS IN UNPARICLE PHYSCIS
Authors: Thục Lê Như 
Published: March 2020

The production of scalar unparticle (spin - 0) in the photon - electron collider are calculated in all s-, t-, and u-channels in detail as well as interference between channels together. By searching for missing energy distributions as well as evaluating dependence of differential cross section (DCS) on the scattering angle and cross section (CS) on the center of mass energy , we hope that the unparticles production in high energy collider might be detected in future.