bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction of innovative technology for the production of textured products from grain raw materials
Authors: Yanova M A , Sharopatova A V , Roslyakov Yu F 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
With the use of innovations in grain processing enterprises, the goal of increasing production efficiency, obtaining new opportunities to improve product quality and customer satisfaction is achieved. The main place in the creation of innovative technologies is occupied by a scientific idea, then research is conducted to confirm the scientific concept and testing in industrial conditions. All this will allow to effectively integrate new technologies into production processes at enterprises. As part of this direction, the scientific idea of creating products enriched with trace elements has found its embodiment in a new way of enriching grain products with trace elements. The novelty of the technical solutions concepts, the developed method for obtaining products enriched with trace elements became the basis of innovative technology for the production of enriched textured products with specified functional and technological properties. The calculation of the planned calculation of textured products enriched with microelement (Fe) obtained by innovative technology from wheat, barley and oat extrudates per 1 ton showed the efficiency of their production. The production of the developed range of bread with the using textured product is economically feasible. This confirms the high level of profitability, which is above 13 % for all types of bread. Thus, while maintaining high quality and affordable prices, the developed types of products will be competitive and bring profit to enterprises.
Evaluation of technological and cereal qualities of grains of zoned barley varieties grown in Subtaiga-taiga zone of the Irkutsk region
Authors: Grebenshchikov V Yu , Kopylova V S , Tyutrin N O , Verkhoturov V V 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Among the varieties of barley (Hordeum sativum), barley nutans varieties have the best qualities for food processing according to state standards (GOST) 28672-90. The paper presents the results of cultivation and a comprehensive assessment of technological parameters of grain of zoned barley varieties: Acha, Abalak and Biome obtained in the conditions of the subtaiga-taiga zone of the Irkutsk region. Barley was grown according to the steam predecessor on gray forest soil with a high level of fertility according to the methodology of the state network for testing varieties in the Nizhneudinsky state site of variety testing. Grain quality assessment was carried out according to generally accepted methods in accredited laboratories. It is shown that grain quality is subject to dynamics due to changes in meteorological conditions during the cultivation of barley. In terms of nature, all varieties meet the requirements of GOST 28672-90. Grain Biome is characterized by a higher mass of 1000 grains (more than 50 g), which subsequently affects its cereal qualities. The quality of cereals in all varieties is rated as “excellent”. In terms of uniformity, cereal yield and protein content in grain, the best among the studied varieties was Biome. Thus, the cereal quality of the grain obtained in the region meets the requirements of the processing industry and is determined by the variety.
An intellectual power network for rural areas design
Authors: Kostarev S N , Goryachev S N , Gladkov A N , Sereda T G 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Internet and digital data transmission technologies are now widely used in industrial and agrarian complex. Meanwhile, the laying of dedicated lines for monitoring and management of remote objects in rural areas is not always economically and technically feasible. In this case, it is proposed to use existing power supply lines as a data transmission channel. In the article the modeling of data transmission with the help of Simulink module of Matlab package in conditions of the noise polluted channel is carried out. A generalized scheme of receiving/transmitting information, including a random sequence generator, QPSK modulator and demodulator, forming filters for transmitter and receiver, the counter of bit error probability is developed. To improve the performance of the channel at high noise it is proposed to use modulation by varying the length of the carrier frequency. An Omron microcontroller was used as the software and hardware for the transceiver. With the help of simulation, the characteristics of the communication channel operation were determined. Phase constellation diagrams, signal spectrum analysis and bandwidth at signal/noise parameters: 15 and 50 dB were investigated. The results of simulation modeling showed satisfying results in receiving/transmitting modulated signal.
The introduction of the digital farming concept in the agricultural sector of Russia
Authors: Sulimin V V , Shvedov V V , Lvova M I 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
During the period of the digitalization of the economy, the rapid development of the Internet, information and communication technologies (ICT), sustainable communication channels, cloud technologies and digital platforms, open information systems and global industrial networks have appeared. These networks proceed, beyond the boundaries of an individual enterprise and interact with each other. The article discusses modern digital technologies currently implemented in the agricultural sector of Russia. The authors reviewed the national program “Digital Economy 2018-2024” to the digitalization of agriculture, conducted a bibliographic review of information technologies in agriculture and presented a description of digital technologies based on neural networks to the intellectual analysis of plant development. In conclusion, a new concept of digital farming in Russia is presented, based on wireless digital technologies. The authors note that to improve the energy efficiency of digital systems, people continue to work on the development of individual network elements’ models and routing protocols of the wireless sensor network to optimize the sensor’s energy consumption.
Determination of the period of operation of winter forest road using climate data statistics
Authors: Mokhirev A , Petrova I 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Improving the technology of logging is one of the main directions of increasing the efficiency of logging. The logging industry is highly dependent on climatic conditions in the logging areas, which are very diverse. Since logging is most often carried out in areas with poor transport development, and timber is transported mainly by winter roads, they are subject to seasonality of work. It is necessary to plan the construction of winter roads beforehand to increase the efficiency of the logging process. Within the framework of these studies, using probabilistic approach, a methodology that determines the duration of winter logging roads in the Yenisei region of the Krasnoyarsk Territory has been developed. This technique allows to plan the dates of timber removal from the cutting area during the harvesting season, improve the quality and service life of the road. It helps to organize the logging process of the enterprise more rationally, significantly reducing the cost of additional investments in the construction of the winter road and its maintenance. This methodology and web application can be used to solve other problems in industries that depend on climatic conditions.
Optimization of the environmentally safe technology for the processing of liquid animal breeding
Authors: Kolesnikova T A , Kulikova M A , Kasharin D V , Monastyrskiy D I 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the optimization of parameters of environmentally friendly technologies in the processing of liquid waste in order to obtain organic fertilizer and liquid phase for irrigation and increase the fertility of agricultural land. These parameters are established on the basis of studies of the processes of reagent fractionation of highly concentrated biogenic elements of liquid waste from pig farms. The regression equations were used for the experimental data obtained by studying the influence of the doses of ammophos suspension on the process of separation of liquid waste, the settling time in sedimentation tanks, and also the initial temperature of liquid waste. An optimization model of the reagent process has been created, which allows, depending on the volume of treated waste, to determine the ratio of reagent doses and settling time.
The model of increasing the efficiency of agricultural robotic system
Authors: Getmanova G V , Ryzhov Ph A , Shchenikov Ya A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The expenses recoupment of agricultural companies is given considerable attention in many countries. Global food security risks require the development of a new generation of intelligent technologies that combine agrobots, highly sensitive sensors with artificial intelligence technologies, which will increase agricultural productivity while reducing the negative impact on the environment. The article describes a model of an intellectual agricultural robotic system, which, based on the data received from sensors installed in the fields, allows robotic agricultural equipment to form tasks to process fields. A conceptual model of an autonomous agricultural system that implements the ideas is proposed in the article.
Computer program for forecasting and calculating the number of winter wheat phytophages
Authors: Glazunova N N , Bezgina Yu A , Maznitsyna L V , Tuturzhans L V , Mikhno L A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Modern GIS technologies used in agriculture are able to analyze a variety of indicators, and allow you to integrate the data, as they are all geo-referenced and specialized in working with spatial information. For a long period of time, we have been conducting studies on phytophages on various crops, the main of which is winter wheat. In the process of research, an analysis of the general structure of winter wheatagrocenosis was carried out. A large variety of relationships has been established that affect the number of pests that are exposed to various exogenous factors. All the identified factors were divided into categories, allowing to determine the characteristics of changes in the number of phytophages in crops at different stages of its development and to assess their degree of influence on the triotrophic system “winter wheat - phytophage - entomophage” in space and time. This analysis allowed to establish the main factors influencing the number of insects in the process of winter wheat development and create a computer program. When creating a program, a certain phase of winter wheat ontogenesis with factors (abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic) acting on it was taken as a basis. Filling the database of agricultural land, the issuance of data on the morphological and biological features of pests and their entomophages are given in the form of reference books. As a result, the created program allows to predict the number of dominant species of phytophages and the optimal timing of protective measures, depending on the stage of winter wheat ontogenesis and changing environmental conditions.
Evaluation of soybean condition under various fertilizer application by the relationship of the red and near-infrared bands reflectance in scatter plot
Authors: Boiarskii B S , Malashonok A A , Sinegovskii M O , Wakamori K , Hasegawa H 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This study aims to determine the dependence of the red band reflectance and near-infrared band reflectance in the evaluation of crops. The experiment using various fertilizers on soybean crops was analyzed to show the difference in reflections of red and near-infrared wavelengths. We used a multispectral camera attached to a UAV to obtain reflectance data of the surface. In this study, we used the normalized difference vegetation index, calculated based on red and near-infrared bands. The lower the value of red reflectance and the higher of near-infrared reflectance, the more chlorophyll, healthy vegetation, and the higher the crop condition. The decreasing photosynthesis rates and changes in leaf mesophyll are usually associated with decreasing reflectance of wavelengths within the near-infrared spectral range. We processed the obtained images and data from the camera and analyzed the reflectance separately for each plot of the surveyed field and each pixel of the image. The results showed in this paper that, according to a scatter plot analysis, different pixel concentrations were noted, which indicated by different information on the test field plot.
The need for introducing new technology in agriculture to ensure a sustainable future
Authors: Magomedov A , Khaliev M S-U , Ibragimova L V 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This article discusses the need to integrate new technologies into agriculture. Precision Agriculture and its use in modern agriculture is reviewed. With changing weather and growth of population, sustainable agriculture is a priority. Therefore, the article focuses on the approaches utilized in agriculture to increase both yield and profitability of farmers and similarly reduce production cost. Global Position System, Variable Rate Technology and Autosteer are covered as they are the commonly used components of Precision Agriculture. Illustrated results showed, that Precision Agriculture proved to be effective when used properly.
Management of digital technologies development in agriculture of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kulyasov N S , Grinev N N , N Yu Nikolaeva , Klepikov D N 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to managing the development of digital technologies in agriculture of the Russian Federation. The study analysed the current state of digitalization of agriculture, identified the main directions of development. During the work, factors and risks that impede the development of digital technologies in agriculture were identified, associated with the strong fragmentation of the Russian agricultural market, problems of confidentiality, security and regulation of data handling, and other factors. As a result of the study, a model for the interaction of smart agriculture objects in the Russian Federation was proposed, the implementation of which will provide a qualitative and quantitative transition to the use of digital technologies. The characteristic is given to the objects of smart agriculture in the Russian Federation in the framework of the interaction model and the indicators of digitalization of agriculture of the Russian Federation are determined. The study concludes with key findings and results.
Comparative analysis of data on air temperature based on current weather data sets for 2007-2019
Authors: Dergunov A V , Yakubailik O E 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Modern tasks in the field of agriculture require meteorological information of high spatial and temporal resolution. In this study, air temperature was compared using the CRU_TS, ERA5-Land, and GFS datasets in the study area for the period from 2007 to 2019. The information obtained showed a high level of correlation (0.9) of the considered data sets for the study period. However, a more detailed analysis revealed that there may be months when the air temperature values of different data sets can vary significantly for several consecutive years, and the magnitude of these deviations relative to the compared data sets can vary depending on the time of year. In addition, features of the underlying surface, for example, the presence of extensive mountain ranges, can affect the final data and the results of their comparisons. It is shown that modern ERA5-Land and GFS data sets are not inferior to CRU_TS data, and their advantages in the form of high spatial and temporal resolution can provide better results for solving problems.
IoT and mechanization in agriculture: problems, solutions, and prospects
Authors: Mentsiev Adam U , Mentsiev Ali U , Amirova Elmira F 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The IoT, acronym for the Internet of Things, is a coordination of interconnected digital and mechanical devices, people, animals or objects that have been offered with the talent of sharing information without the assistance of human to machine communication, with the help of unique identifiers. The IoT has faced remarkable victory in the fields of business, medicine, defence, smart city and many more. Agriculture is a main sector that has a vast functional potential while considering the Internet of Things. In order to generate environmental states that are compatible for the growth of plants and animals, protected agriculture uses artificial devices and modern development to manipulate best suited climatic behaviours. In this study, the main focus will be on the recent problems, and suitable solutions faced by agricultural sector and provide prospective high tech and modern IoT applications, structures and technologies.
Determining the factors affecting the characteristics of photovoltaic modules in the conditions of Krasnoyarsk Krai
Authors: Debrin A S , Semenov A F , Zapletina A V , Vasilenko A A , Kuzmin N V 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The paper determines the factors affecting the characteristics of photovoltaic modules in the conditions of Krasnoyarsk Krai. During the work the dependences of the energy of solar radiation in the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Krai on the height of the sun above the horizon, as well as the spectral composition of solar radiation on the same parameters were identified. The results obtained will help determine the rational modes of a photovoltaic power station and the need to use light filters in certain areas of the region.
Electric drive of the generator of the diesel-electric tractor DET-250M2 on the basis of a Field Regulated Reluctance Machine
Authors: Kornienko M N , Fediakov V V , Golykov A D , Zhuravleva L A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The diesel electric tractor DET-250M2 was the first tractor in the USSR with an all-electric transmission. This tractor usually works in agriculture as a cultivator and a bulldozer. However, it is often used in the railway sector, in industry, in large construction projects. Since the tractor’s electrical installation developed in the 1950s on the basis of DC collector machines is now obsolete, difficult to maintain, it was decided to upgrade the traction electric drive. The article presents the calculations of an electric machine: optimization of the rotor geometry, selection of the optimal ratio of the pole and interpolar gap, selection of the optimal number of poles of the machine, selection of the current shape, type of rotor. As an electric machine, a FRRM, which characterized by high overload capacity, a wide range of work in terms of torque and speed, was selected.
Analysis of the economic effect of increasing the reliability of information systems of digital agricultural enterprises
Authors: Kovalev I V , Testoyedov N A , Tuev E V 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This article discusses the analysis of the economic effect of increasing the reliability of the information system that provides the processing and storage of information for digital agricultural enterprises. A special downtime calculation technique is used, based on the TCO Advisor Client & Server Model. The necessary data for the calculation are presented, as well as intermediate and main indicators. These metrics can also be used to calculate total cost of ownership. It is noted that this information may be of interest to top managers of digital agricultural enterprises who solve problems in assessing the performance of computing servers and networks.
The influence of the urban ecosystem on the quality of life of people over 50
Authors: Sevriukova G A , Khvastunova I V , Belikova E O , Sevriukova P L 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article presents the results of the influence of the urban ecosystem on the subjective assessment of the quality of life of people older than 50 years old. The subjective assessment of some components of the quality of life in people of the older age group was higher compared to the group of young people. Overstated assessments of the quality of life associated with an active lifestyle, a desire to eat right, and a desire for peace of mind indicate a decrease in the level of criticality in people over 50 years old and, as a rule, do not reflect the true state of their physical health. Established in 51.4% of cases, premature aging of the body of people older than 50 years is an unfavorable sign. The revealed change in morphological status in people over 50, which correlates with the desire to master the principles of proper nutrition, as well as a decrease in their functionality against the background of the effects of negative environmental factors, socio-economic stress in society, emotional stress require the search for evidence-based technologies for health conservation.
Chemiluminescent analysis as perspective instrument for the honey quality assessment
Authors: Lesovskaya M I , Igoshin A S 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Natural honey is one of higtly needed end expensive nutrients, so it is rather often faked. The main problem is the deficite of quantitative methods for detecting falsifications. The results of the traditional polyparametric and innovative monoparametric ways for honey quailty analysis were compared. Antioxidant activity as a measurable indicator of biological value has been considered. The results obtained in the course of a traditional chemical analysis of honey are in good agreement with the results of chemiluminescent analysis of the same samples. It was showed, that the farm honey samples contain a lot of reducing compounds and acid equivalents and had balanced antioxidant activity. Under their influence the light sum decreased no more than 50-60%. The retail honey samples had an abnormally high antioxidant or prooxidant activity. On the average retail samples contained abnormally high amount of reduced substances (ascorbat acid, protein, acid equivalents). It can be assumed that these substances were artificially add to honey, and the product was a fake. Using chemiluminescence analysis one can do express selection of samples whose quality is doubtful. This kind of control may be in-cluded in the list of modern methods for detecting fraud in the express control of honey quality.
Plant molluscocide for prevention of animal helminthosis
Authors: Postevoy Alexey N , Andreyanov Oleg N 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Soft-bodied are intermediate hosts of helminthiases, in the body of which a number of development stages of larval forms of helminths occur. There is the highest population density of mollusks in the areas of ruminant grazing, which leads to mass infection of animals with trematodes. To destroy the intermediate host of helminths in agricultural production, molluscicidal remedies of synthetic and plant origin are used. The aim of the work was to determine the molluscicidal effectiveness of a plant remedy based on Saponaria officinalis in conditions of natural pastures. The material for work was the green mass of the plant Saponaria officinalis obtained in the warm season from roots, leaves, stems, flowers and seeds. By grinding this plant, a powder with a particle size of 1-3 mm was obtained. Then, the powder was extracted with ethyl alcohol. The obtained product (concentrate) was an amorphous gel-like mass of dark green color with a specific smell and well soluble in water. Field work in natural pastures was carried out on 6 biotopes with an area of 5-23 m2. Three species of gastropods were recorded from freshwater mollusks in the biotopes: Physella acuta, Lymnaea truncatula and Lymnaea palustris. The results of experiments conducted in the conditions of pastures indicate a high molluscocidal activity of the studied plant agent on pond fish, intermediate hosts of trematodosis pathogens. The effectiveness of the developed molluscocide in relation to gastropods when treated with a working solution (10.0 g/l) is from 92.3 to 100%.