bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phraseological units in the Chilean variant of Spanish: lexicological and lingua-cultural approaches
Authors: George Tatiana K. 
Published: August 2020

The theme of the linguistic, cultural and historical peculiarities of the national variants of Spanish is acquiring importance. The study of the thematic system of phraseological units (PU) reconstructs the national linguistic image of the world. Every concrete example of PU exposes the specific ethnolinguistic character of the metaphorical imagining and presents the material for the investigation from the lingua-cultural approach.The “chilenisms” are the target of our study phraseological. The analysis focuses in the synonymy and homonymy, changes phraseological. As the problems of the change and the border of the diffusion of locutions in different areas are not examined sufficiently neither equally, also that the thematic national idioms field is very dynamic and diverse, we realized also the survey of native speakers of the Chilean variant concerning the semantics and the connotations of PU, which indicate that many PU considered “chilenisms” in the lexicological dictionaries of the 80s of the XXth century are unknown or obsolescent, at the same time there are many that do not consist in the dictionaries. Summing up, the realized analysis demonstrates the urgent need to develop – to renew and to deepen – the lexicographical sources.
Allusion as one of the key components of the headlines of publicistic mediatexts
Authors: Kalanzhiy Yulia 
Published: August 2020

The periodical press reflects modern reality, and the newspaper text becomes that integral element of modern society, which influences on social behavior, forms mass consciousness creates some myths and deconstructs the others. With the development of the Internet and the means of communication, the publicist text began to develop a new “environment”, gradually assimilating in the virtual space, creating a new phenomenon, a media text, which is of special interest for researchers.The headline in the publicist media text serves as an attraction that makes the recipient pay attention to the proposed publication, go over the hyperlink and create a motivation to get acquainted with the main material of the article. In this vein, special attention is paid to the use of artistic means-irony, language games, metaphors, allusions, etc., since in the context of publicist discourse they become the main style-building components and attractive triggers. In our study, we consider allusion as one of the key components of the headline of publicist media text, as it reflects the culture layer that is common to the addressee and the recipient, thereby marking a certain cultural paradigm that dominates the given society.Thus, the aim of our research is to analyze and systematize the basic principles of functioning of allusion in the headlines of publicist texts from the positions of media linguistics.
Communicative failures of the political discourse of the spanish party Podemos
Authors: Demkina A. 
Published: August 2020

The article considers the effectiveness of the Spanish party Podemos discourse from the standpoint of cognitive science and pragmalinguistics. It argues that inconsistency in the development of discourse as well as communicative failures tend to play a significant role in promoting or degrading political communication and, as a result, affect the dynamics of electoral support.Given the thesis of linguo-pragmatists that the source of communicative failure can be both the communicant himself and the circumstances of the communicative act, the author carries out a discourse analysis of the rhetoric of the Podemos leaders in a chronological framework - 2014-2019, focusing not only on the evolution of pragmalinguistic practices, but also on the pragmatic context of communicative events.Having ascertained the high media dependence of the Podemos discourse and its performative nature, it has been revealed that the repeated nature of “performative misfires” or communicative failures leads to disruption of the discourse sequence, a decrease in its effectiveness, and even erosion of the communicator’s discursive identity.It seems that if the aggressive communication tactics of “media scandals” are likely to bring politicians popularity at the starting stage, then voters subsequently expect logic and consistency from their representatives, and the discontinuity and incomprehensible change of the discursive framework for the audience may lead to uncontrolled consequences for the addresser. It is recorded that the decline in Podemos’s electoral support in the general and municipal elections in Spain in 2019 may refer to large media scandals around the party’s activities, which have been triggered by violations of discursive logic.
The role of the religious factor in political processes in Israel
Authors: Krylov A. V. 
Published: August 2020

This article studies the influence of religion on political and social processes in Israel. Modern Israel is a complicated multi-ethnic and multi-religious society. Israel is home to over 8 million people and approximately a quarter of its citizens are non-Jews (Muslim Arabs and Christian Arabs, Druze, Bedouins, Circassians and etc.). In spite of the fact that the Israeli system of law provides “the complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex”, many Arabs and other non-Jews citizens of the State are not really integrated into Israeli society and do not feel themselves full citizens of the State that seeks to position itself exclusively as a «Jewish State».In addition the tension between Israel’s Middle Eastern and European identities is personified in the contradictions between Ashkenazim and Sephardim. There are also religious differences between Jews who identify themselves with the ultra-Orthodox, religious nationalists (so called “Hardelim” - an acronym of two words in Hebrew – “Hared” (ultra-orthodox) and “Leumi” (nationalist)), traditionalists and secular Jews. The article notes that the current «Likud» government supported by the religious parties actually strengthens the tendency to clericalization of Israeli political and social life.The author also makes an attempt to understand and analyze the basic historical, philosophical and religious aspects of the National-Religious trend in Israeli politics. This trend turned into a powerful force after a Jewish religious fanatic Yigal Amir had killed Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995.The research reveals the forms and methods, aims and objectives of the Israeli official settlement policy, determines the attitude of the religious parties and groups towards the settlement movement and indicates a negative influence of the settlement factor on the Israeli-Palestinian negotiating process and political situation in the Middle East as well.
Evolution of European Sanctions: From Individual Measures to Consolidated Policy
Authors: Silaeva V. A. 
Published: August 2020

In modern world, as more and more states are reluctant to apply direct military force, the role of non-military instruments of coercion such as economic sanctions augments in international relations. In recent years economic sanctions have become firmly anchored in the system of European instruments of foreign policy. Although their implementation and monitoring still requires substantial improvements, progress and high level of consolidation can be witnessed on several recent examples. The article focuses on the evolution of the institutional basis and the mechanisms of coordination of the European Union policy in the sphere of restrictive measures, as well as detailed analysis of current tools of elaboration and implementation of various economic foreign instruments. Three stages can be distinguished in the evolution of European restrictive measures. Originally, there was no coordination as sanctions were introduced by nation states separately and individually. However, with the rise of economic interdependency of the allies there appeared new instruments for the exchange of information and opinions that have evolved into strictly binding mechanisms we can witness today. The example of Iranian sanctions shows what new schemes have been elaborated to increase the effectiveness of sanctions policy and how they have spread and developed, including to work out sanctions against Russia.
Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO) – 10 Years’ Anniversary
Authors: Belukhin N. E. 
Published: August 2020

NORDEFCO which emerged as the new format of defence and militarypolitical cooperation between the countries of the Northern Europe is considered to be the logical result of the previous security initiatives of Nordic countries, but at the same time the emergence of this format has taken the cooperation to a whole new level. NORDEFCO has in ten years evolved from the structure aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of defence expenditures to the forum on security issues of the Northern Europe. Nordic countries did not manage, however, to achieve significant progress on most proposals laid out in the Stoltenberg Report of 2009. Nevertheless, as foreign policies of Nordic countries continue to converge, NORDEFCO continues to retain its value and significance, even if it is taken into account that the multilateral cooperation within the framework has not proved as effective as the bilateral cooperation as in the case of Sweden and Finland. At the same time different relations of Nordic countries with the EU and NATO hinders further progress in the sphere of defence integration. NORDEFCO along with other subregional initiatives such as NG12, NB8 and e-PINE (NB8+USA) has the potential to serve as the groundwork for a full-fledged security forum in the Baltic Sea region.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ЛИЧИНОК КАМБАЛЫ-ТЮРБО
(SCOPHTHALMUS MAXIMUS) В ЗАВОДСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ
С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МИКРОВОДОРОСЛЕЙ DUNALIELLA SALINA И
NANNOCHLOROPSIS OCULATA В КАЧЕСТВЕ СРЕДЫ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ
Authors: Лопухин Д. Г. , Хайновский К. Б. 
Published: August 2020

Выращивание личинок камбалы-тюрбо проводили на базе экспериментального
рыбоводного цеха Атлантического филиала ФГБНУ «ВНИРО» («АтлантНИРО») в 2019 г.
Предличинок камбалы-тюрбо, полученных заводским способом, выращивали в бассейнах
при различной плотности посадки в культуре «зеленой» воды с различными
микроводорослями с целью определения их влияния на скорость роста и выживаемость
личинок. Для дополнительной оценки результатов исследований было проведено сравнение
данных экспериментальных работ с данными предыдущих лет исследования – 2010 и
2018 гг. В результате установлено, что экспериментальные культуры микроводорослей
пригодны для выращивания личинок камбалы-тюрбо (Scophthalmus maximus) при различной
плотности посадки.
БАТОНЧИКИ-СНЕКИ ДЛЯ СПОРТИВНОГО ПИТАНИЯ:
МАРКЕТИНГОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ
Authors: Некрасова Ю. О. , Мезенова О. Я. 
Published: August 2020

Представлен анализ результатов маркетингового исследования предпочтений
потребителей в области спортивного питания Калининграда и Калининградской области.
Изучены предпочтения потребителей при выборе спортивных пищевых продуктов. Часто
покупаемая форма спортивного питания – батончик, что соответствует форме проектируемого
продукта протеиновый батончик – снек. Обоснована актуальность использования протеиновых
гидролизатов, полученных из голов копченой кильки, и вторичного яблочного сырья в составе
протеинового продукта. Разработана технологическая схема производства батончика-снека,
предназначенного для спортивного питания.
El legado del Che
Authors: Rodríguez Ostria Gustavo 
Published: August 2020

En 1962, Cuba decidió defender su revolución, buscando crear bajo su patrocinio una línea de defensa con guerrillas extendidas por todo el continente que operara como un cinturón de defensa. La lucha armada rural fue promovida como el mejor método —sino el único— método de toma del poder, contrapuesto al gradualismo o al pactismo de los partidos comunistas, que, a los ojos isleños, demoraban la lucha en espera de que se dieran las “condiciones objetivas” para la revolución. Bolivia, desde entonces, fue escenario privilegiado de la nueva doctrina: en 1963, sirvió de lugar de paso y santuario para las guerrillas que Cuba esperaba asentar en Perú y Argentina; cuatro años más tarde, como es suficientemente sabido, fue el centro de operaciones del Che, dejando un legado que se expandió por el Cono Sur del continente americano: el “foquismo”.
Tras el asesinato del Che (9 de octubre de 1967) emergieron, sin embargo, otras variantes de lucha armada que, tomando la inspiración guevarista, la modificaron. Así, privilegiaron la lucha urbana y no la rural o buscaron otra relación entre lo militar y lo político, subordinando lo primero a lo segundo, a diferencia de la receta guevarista.
En estas páginas se muestra cómo los herederos y las herederas del Che afrontaron en Bolivia las contingencias teóricas y prácticas de remontar la derrota de Ñancahuazú e iniciar una discusión —o cerrarla— para aproximarse a las nuevas condiciones políticas locales y continentales. Asimismo, se trata de establecer y de analizar las mutaciones, las continuidades y las contradicciones en la historia del Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN), y de su sucesor, el Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores de Bolivia (PRT-B), en la álgida década comprendida entre 1967 y 1977.
Los marxistas brasileños
Authors: Soares Rodrigues Lidiane 
Published: August 2020

La historia del marxismo, sobre todo durante el siglo XX, puede ser reconstruida en torno a dos ejes. En primer lugar, se trata de observar que Karl Marx, y numerosos autores marxistas, corresponden a casos particulares de un fenómeno más amplio: la circulación internacional de ideas, agentes y bienes culturales. En segundo lugar, se constata el desarrollo del marxismo en torno a dos principales espacios de producción simbólica: la esfera política y la científica. El presente trabajo se refiere al marxismo brasileño, a la luz de esos dos ejes: por un lado, la oposición y la interdependencia entre el espacio político y el científico/cultural y, por otro, las asimetrías del espacio global de intercambios intelectuales. Para ello se apela a los recursos de la sociología de la cultura, principalmente —aunque no de modo exclusivo— de matriz bourdieuana, perspectiva poco frecuente entre los brasileños.
El artículo se desarrolla en tres partes. En primer lugar, reconstruye la experiencia de dos círculos de lectura de Karl Marx, uno constituido por profesores y el otro por alumnos de la Universidad de San Pablo (USP), a finales de los años 1950. Con ello nos proponemos realizar la sociogénesis de la oposición entre eruditos (scholars) y comunistas. Luego, presenta los nexos de interdependencia entre el polo científico y el político, por medio del análisis de una encuesta que hemos realizado en 2014 a 988 marxistas brasileños.Finalmente, el artículo procura comprender esa sociogénesis en función de la reconfiguración morfológica del espacio político y científico que se dio en Brasil durante los años setenta así como de la posición dominada del país en el espacio de los intercambios globales.
¿De qué forma es posible la escritura biográfica hoy?
Authors: Heinrich Michael 
Published: August 2020

Michael Heinrich (Heidelberg, 1957) viene de publicar Karl Marx o el nacimiento de la sociedad moderna, el primer tomo de una biografía monumental de Marx que será completada en los próximos años con una extensión prevista de tres o cuatro gruesos volúmenes. La edición original alemana de 2018 fue acompañada por traducciones casi simultáneas al portugués, el inglés y el francés. Editorial Akal de Madrid anuncia para 2019 la aparición de la versión castellana de este primer volumen.
Heinrich visitó recientemente Buenos Aires, invitado por el CeDInCI y la Fundación Rosa Luxemburgo para participar de nuestro evento internacional Marx 200 años. Exponente de una corriente alemana conocida mundialmente por postular “una nueva lectura de El Capital”, miembro del colectivo editor de la revista PROKLA y autor de numerosos libros consagrados a la opera magna de Karl Marx — Crítica de la economía política. Una introducción a El Capital de Marx (2004), Cómo leer El Capital de Marx (2012)—, ofreció el pasado 23 de noviembre en nuestro país una conferencia titulada “Nuevos textos y nuevas lecturas de El Capital de Marx”.
Poco antes de su conferencia del 22 de noviembre, le planteamos la pregunta: ¿Por qué una nueva biografía de Marx?. Heinrich aceptó el desafío, nos propuso como título “Sobre la necesidad de una nueva biografía de Karl Marx” y nos hizo llegar para Políticas de la memoria el texto que tenemos el gusto de publicar a continuación, que sirvió de guía a su exposición. Nos apresuramos a traducirlo considerando que sus reflexiones metodológicas sobre la biografía histórica así como sus consideraciones acerca de la hermenéutica de los textos mediada por la recepción dialogaban muy bien con nuestra agenda historiográfica, enriqueciéndola con nuevos desarrollos.

Michael Heinrich
La vida de una persona es algo diferente a su biografía, ya sea la escrita por él mismo o por un otro. Una biografía no es capaz de transmitir más que una imagen incompleta de esa vida, dado que las fuentes disponibles (también una autobiografía necesita fuentes) son más o menos fragmentarias. Además, la representación biográfica nunca es independiente de los intereses de quien escribe, tanto de sus puntos de vista personales como de aquellos condicionados por su época. Y, por encima de esto, siempre ha cambiado lo que en términos históricos se espera de una biografía, aquello que es considerado una biografía buena, o adecuada. De ahí que no tenga nada de trivial la pregunta acerca de la forma en que la escritura biográfica es hoy posible y significativa.
Source characterization of volatile organic compounds measured by proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometers in Delhi, India
Authors: Wang Liwei , Slowik Jay G. , Tripathi Nidhi , Bhattu Deepika , Rai Pragati , Kumar Varun , Vats Pawan , Satish Rangu , Baltensperger Urs , Ganguly Dilip , Rastogi Neeraj , Sahu Lokesh K. , Tripathi Sachchida N. , Prévôt André S. H. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Characteristics and sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
were investigated with highly time-resolved simultaneous measurements by two
proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometers (PTR-ToF-MS) at
an urban and a suburban site in New Delhi, India, from January to March 2018. During the measurement period, high mixing ratios of VOCs and trace gases
were observed, with high nocturnal mixing ratios and strong day–night
variations. The positive matrix factorization (PMF) receptor model was
applied separately to the two sites, and six major factors of VOCs were
identified at both sites, i.e., two factors related to traffic emissions,
two to solid fuel combustion, and two secondary factors. At the urban site,
traffic-related emissions comprising mostly mono-aromatic compounds were the
dominant sources, contributing 56.6 % of the total mixing ratio, compared
to 36.0 % at the suburban site. Emissions from various solid fuel
combustion processes, particularly in the night, were identified as a
significant source of aromatics, phenols and furans at both sites. The
secondary factors accounted for 15.9 % of the total VOC concentration at
the urban site and for 33.6 % at the suburban site. They were dominated by
oxygenated VOCs and exhibited substantially higher contributions during
daytime.
Conheça e orgulhe-se da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (UERGS) Unidade Três Passos
Authors: Kipper Daniel , Silva Danni Maisa da , Guerra Divanilde , Hengles Aaron Concha Vasquez , Lanzanova Mastrângello Enivar , Lanzanova Luciane Sippert , Redin Marciel , Ehrembrink Maiqueli Patrícia , Cichelero Luis Henrique , Canepelle Eduardo , Bohrer Robson Evaldo Gehlen , Bisognin Ramiro Pereira , Souza Eduardo Lorensi de 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste projeto foi divulgar e promover a valorização da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (UERGS), Unidade Três Passos/RS. A metodologia de trabalho constou da realização de diversas atividades, durante o ano de 2018, incluindo programas de rádio, atividades de extensão nas escolas, levando aos alunos diversos temas ligado à olericultura e à agroecologia, além da implantação e manutenção de hortas escolares; publicação em jornais e sites de notícias institucional e de circulação regional,; manutenção de uma página no Facebook, na qual foram feitas postagens referentes a temas importantes, bem como de imagens ligadas à realidade acadêmica da universidade. Foi promovido o Dia D da Extensão Universitária, através da realização do 1° Seminário Regional de Agroclimatologia, em parceria com alunos e professores do Curso de Agronomia, que teve uma boa adesão entre os acadêmicos e comunidade, com o envolvimento de produtores rurais da região, em parceria com a Emater/RS-Ascar e o Instituto Federal Farroupilha, Unidade Santo Augusto; também foi promovido o Dia D da Pesquisa Científica, através da realização do 1º Salão da Pesquisa UERGS/ETEC, promovido pela UERGS em conjunto com a Escola Técnica Estadual Celeiro (ETEC). A realização destas atividades tiveram grande importância na divulgação da UERGS Unidade em Três Passos em toda a Região Celeiro, promovendo maior visibilidade e transparência das atividades/ações realizadas pela universidade, além de possibilitar que esta levasse conhecimentos para a comunidade, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento regional, bem como para a valorização da instituição, podendo torná-la mais atrativa para futuros acadêmicos.
Autour de l’affaire Dora : censure, sexe et misogynie à l’université (1950-1966)*
Authors: Poitras Daniel 
Published: August 2020

En analysant l’affaire Dora, cas de censure qui a secoué le milieu étudiant en 1960, je démontre dans cet article qu’à l’Université de Montréal, la lutte des étudiants pour la liberté d’expression était révélatrice de leur représentation des femmes et de leur validation – contrairement à ce que le récit émancipateur qu’ils tenaient pouvait laisser croire – des normes genrées et de la misogynie en vigueur dans ce milieu. Malgré les prétentions à l’universalité des leaders étudiants, censés représenter l’ensemble de la jeunesse pour en éclairer la marche, il s’agissait bien d’un « universel » masculin qui opérait à travers des discours et des pratiques qui valorisaient des outils (comme la politique étudiante) qui étaient largement inaccessibles aux étudiantes. Si le sexisme qui justifiait et renforçait ce confinement était toutefois contesté par certaines étudiantes, qui utilisaient le journal Quartier latin pour répondre à leurs confrères et exposer leurs préjugés, leurs répliques étaient généralement invalidées ou ridiculisées. Je cherche à comprendre le décalage entre un mouvement étudiant qui prônait l’émancipation des individus et une culture de campus sexiste qui s’imposait aux femmes sous diverses formes allant de la grivoiserie quotidienne et des moqueries sur les capacités intellectuelles à l’objectification sexuelle et aux menaces de féminicide.