bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DI KELAS XI IPA 3 SMA N 9 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Melatiya Putri , Rohadi Nyoman , Hamdani Dedy 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada konsep suhu, kalor dan perpindahan kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA 3 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk aktivitas belajar siswa dan soal tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 25 dalam kategori baik, siklus II sebesar 27,5 dalam kategori baik, dan siklus III sebesar 29 dalam kategori baik. Hasil tes ketemampuan berpikir kritis siswa skor rata-rata kelas per siklus mengalami peningkatan tiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I diperoleh hasil sebesar 70,57 dengan kategori cukup, siklus II diperoleh hasil sebesar 82,30 dengan kategori baik, pada siklus III diperoleh hasil sebesar 90,57 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan aktivitas belajar siswaKata Kunci : Model Discovery Learning, Aktivitas Belajar Siswa, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis ABSTRACT This research was aimed to improve students' critical thinking skills on the concepts of temperature, heat and heat transfer. This research was a classroom action research that conducted in four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were all students of class XI IPA 3, amounting to 26 students. The instrument used was an observation sheet for student learning activities and test questions for students' critical thinking skills. The results of this study indicated that student learning activities in the first cycle with an average score of 25 in the good category, the second cycle of 27.5 in the good category, and the third cycle of 29 in the good category. The results of students' critical thinking skills test scores on average per class has increased each cycle. In cycle I obtained results of 70.57 with enough categories, cycle II obtained results of 82.30 with good categories, in cycle III obtained results of 90.57 with very good categories. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of discovery learning models can improve critical thinking skills and student learning activitiesKeywords: Discovery Learning Model, Student Learning Activities, Critical Thinking Ability
APLIKASI PLTMH PENGHASIL ENERGI LISTRIK DI SUNGAI LAWANG DESA SIMBANG JAYA KECAMATAN BAHOROK
Authors: Eswanto Eswanto , Sitompul Satri JP , Siangian Tony , Gunawan Iwan , Aminur Aminur 
Published: May 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak potensi energi berkelanjutan yang harus terus dimanfaatkan, salah satunya adalah air sebagai energi penghasil listrik. kekuragan energi listrik khusunya daerah terpencil berdampak pada penyediaan energi nasional. Energi terbarukan yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga mikro hidro (PLTMH). Dalam penelitian ini aplikasi PLTMH dilakukan di lokasi sungai lawang desa simbang jaya kecamatan bahorok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya listrik yang dihasilkan PLTMH di sungai lawang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi lapangan, pembuatan PLTMH, pengujian dan aplikasi langsung PLTMH ke lokasi sungai lawang. Hasil penelitian aplikasi PLTMH secara langsung di sungai lawang desa simbang jaya menunjukkan bahwa daya listrik terbesar yang dihasilkan oleh generator yaitu 1100,8 Watt dengan tegangan yang diperoleh sebesar 200 Volt sedangkan untuk kuat arus yang dihasilkan adalah 5,5 Amper . Memperhatikan dari data-data hasil keluaran PLTMH yang telah diperoleh di sungai lawang, dapat disimpulkan bahwa energi dalam bentuk daya listrik tersebut dapat digunakan masyarakat sekitar sungai lawang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan listrik sehari hari.Kata kunci: PLTMH, sungai lawang , energi listrik, daya, turbin, generator
Sistem Informasi sebagai Determinan Kinerja Individu Berbasis Enterprise Resources Planning
Authors: Kirana Ardilla Ayu , Heru Tjaraka  
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of information system integration, information system flexibility, and share knowledge on individual performance at PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk. This study obtained 72 questionnaires distributed to employees of ERP system users who work at PT. Housing Development (Persero), Tbk Data analysis uses the WarpPLS program. The results of this study found that information system integration, information system flexibility, and share knowledge had a significant positive effect on individual performance. This study is useful for companies that use information systems to be able to see how much influence the information system component has on individual performance to improve organizational performance
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi terintegrasi, fleksibilitas sistem informasi, berbagi pengetahuan pada kinerja individu di PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk. Penelitian ini memeroleh 72 kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada karyawan pengguna sistem ERP yang bekerja di PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk. Analisa data menggunakan program WarpPLS. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa sistem informasi terintegrasi, fleksibilitas sistem informasi, dan share knowledge berpengaruh positive signifikan terhadap kinerja individu. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi perusahaan yang menggunakan sistem informasi untuk dapat melihat seberapa besar pengaruh komponen sistem informasi terhadap kinerja individu agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi
Analisis Praktik Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Putri Aliftifa Varizka , Novrida Qudsi Lutfillah  , Marlina Magdalena  
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the practice of preparing regional financial statements and its obstacles. This study employed a qualitative design. The analysis method used was data triangulation by reducing, presenting, and verifying data. The results of the study showed that BPKA prepared financial statements according to PP 71/2010 using SIMDA in its preparation. In practice, the preparation of financial statements encountered obstacles by human resources namely confusion in recording transaction due the policy changes. Moreover, the delay of data submitted by all agencies in the goverment of Pasuruan caused the information submitted by regional financial statements of Pasuruan was not reliable.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik dan kendala yang dialami dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan daerah. Jenis analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah triangulasi data dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, kemudian memverifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPKA telah menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan PP 71/2010 dengan menggunakan SIMDA dalam penyusunannya. Pada praktiknya, penyusunan laporan keuangan ditemui kendala yang dihadapi SDM seperti kebingungan dalam pencatatan transaksi akibat perubahan kebijakan. Selain itu, keterlambatan data yang disampaikan oleh seluruh instansi pada pemerintahan kota Pasuruan menyebabkan informasi yang disampaikan laporan keuangan daerah kota Pasuruan tidak handal.
Renan personnage du roman de Nicolas Ségur : Monsieur Renan devant l’amour
Authors: Botouropoulou Iphigénie 
Published: May 2020

Cet article présente le roman de Nicolas Ségur Monsieur Renan devant l amour, publié par les éditions Fasquelle en 1923 ; il s’agit d’une fiction où l’auteur fait parler Renan, personnage dominant du roman, de ses convictions sur l’amour. Dans le roman, le jeune interlocuteur breton du savant l’interroge sur ce grand thème pendant leurs promenades autour de Rosmapamon et d’autres lieux de la région chers à Renan qui, dans son fervent idéalisme, ne se lasse pas d’expliquer les idées mystiques qu’il a toujours professées relativement au problème de l’attraction sexuelle, à travers ses différentes œuvres.
Bien que fiction, le roman reste près de la réalité, puisque l’auteur, comme pour payer une dette de reconnaissance au maître que Renan fut pour lui, nous rappelle les grandes étapes de sa croyance capitale, à savoir que l’homme doit travailler à la perfection de l’humanité et que l’amour est un chemin sûr qui peut l’y conduire encore.
A Night Float System in Nephrology Fellowship: A Mixed Methods Evaluation
Authors: Plotkin Jennifer B. , Xu Eric J. , Fine Derek M. , Knicely Daphne H. , Sperati C. John , Sozio Stephen M. 
Published: May 2020

Background
Johns Hopkins was an early adopter of an in-house nephrology fellowship night float to improve work-life balance. Our study aimed to elucidate attitudes to guide fellowship structuring.

Methods
We performed a mixed-methods study surveying Johns Hopkins fellows, alumni, and faculty and conducting one focus group of current fellows. Surveys were developed through literature review, queried on a five-point Likert scale, and analyzed with t and ANOVA tests. The focus group transcript was analyzed by two independent reviewers.

Results
Survey response rates were 14 (100%) fellows, 32 (91%) alumni, and 17 (94%) faculty. All groups felt quality of patient care was good to excellent with no significant differences among groups (range of means [SD], 4.1 [0.7]–4.6 [0.7]; P=0.12), although fellows had a statistically significantly more positive view than faculty on autonomy (4.6 [0.5] versus 4.1 [0.3]; P=0.006). Fellows perceived a positive effect across all domains of night float on the day team experience (range, 4.2 [0.8]–4.6 [0.6]; P<0.001 compared with neutral effect). Focus group themes included patient care, care continuity, professional development, wellness, and structural components. One fellow said, “…my bias is that every program would switch to a night float system if they could.” All groups were satisfied with night float with 4.7 [0.5], 4.2 [0.8], and 4.0 [0.9] for fellows, faculty, and alumni, respectively; fellows were most enthusiastic (P=0.03). All three groups preferred night float, and fellows did so unanimously.

Conclusions
Night float was well liked and enhanced the perceived daytime fellow experience. Alumni and faculty were positive about night float, although less so, possibly due to concerns for adequate preparation to handle overnight calls after graduation. Night float implementation at other nephrology programs should be considered based on program resources; such changes should be assessed by similar methods.
Interactions between FGF23 and Genotype in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Grau Laura , Gitomer Berenice , McNair Bryan , Wolf Myles , Harris Peter , Brosnahan Godela , Torres Vicente , Steinman Theodore , Yu Alan , Chapman Arlene , Chonchol Michel , Nowak Kristen L. 
Published: May 2020

Background
Higher serum intact fibroblast growth factor 23 (iFGF23) was associated with disease progression in participants with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) in the HALT-PKD Studies. PKD mutation is also an important determinant of progression. We hypothesized that serum levels of iFGF23 and vitamin D metabolites (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D] and 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25[OH]D]) differ according to ADPKD mutation and differentially predict clinical end points according to genotype (significant interaction between genotype and mineral metabolites).

Methods
A total of 864 individuals with ADPKD who participated in the HALT-PKD Study A or B and had measurements of mineral metabolites (1,25[OH]2D, 25[OH]D, iFGF23) were categorized by PKD mutation (PKD1 truncating, PKD1 nontruncating, PKD2, or no mutation detected [NMD]). The association of the interactions of genotype × iFGF23, genotype × 1,25(OH)2D, and genotype × 25(OH)D with (1) annualized change in eGFR; (2) mean annualized percentage change in height-corrected total kidney volume (Study A only); and (3) time to a composite of 50% reduction in eGFR, ESKD, or death were evaluated using linear regression and Cox proportional hazards regression.

Results
Median (interquartile range) iFGF23 differed (PKD1 truncating, 55.8 [40.7–76.8]; PKD1 nontruncating, 49.9 [37.7–71.0]; PKD2, 49.0 [33.8–70.5]; NMD, 50.3 [39.7–67.4] pg/ml; P=0.03) and mean±SD 1,25(OH)2D differed (PKD1 truncating, 32.8±12.8; PKD1 nontruncating, 33.4±12.5; PKD2, 34.1±13.1; NMD, 38.0±14.6 pg/ml; P=0.02) according to PKD genotype. There was a significant interaction between iFGF23 and genotype (P=0.02) for the composite end point in fully adjusted models, but no significant interaction between 1,25(OH)2D or 25(OH)D and genotype for clinical end points.

Conclusions
ADPKD genotype interacts significantly with FGF23 to influence clinical end points. Whereas the worst outcomes were in individuals with a PKD1-truncating or -nontruncating mutation and the highest iFGF23 tertile, risk of the composite end point differed according to iFGF23 the most in the PKD1-nontruncating and PKD2 groups.
Language Attitude of Indonesian Workers in Cruise Ship Holland America Line
Authors: Williandani Mega , Ningsih Rahayu , Silalahi Mey Ramenawati 
Published: May 2020

The term of language attitude is the feeling how people can respond to another language. This research explored the language attitude of Indonesian workers in Cruise Ship Holland America Line (HAL). It was aimed to investigate the characteristic of language attitude by Indonesian workersâ€™ especially in food and beverage department. The research use theory fromÂ GarvinÂ andÂ MathiotÂ (1968) there have three characteristics of language attitudes, language loyalty, pride of language, awareness of the language norm. This research conducted with descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study are the utterances of Indonesian workers in Cruise Ship Holland America Line (HAL). The source of data of this study was ten Indonesian workers at the food and beverage department. Interview was used to obtain the data. The result found that from ten participants, eight Indonesian workers showed negative language attitudes. The others have positive toward the Indonesian language. Realization of positive language attitudes influenced by friendship and place domain. Meanwhile, there were loyal to the Indonesian language by an informal situation to avoid negative thinking and respect each other among workers.
Local Wisdom on the Use of Minangkabau Proverbs Meaning Satire by the Minangkabau Community in Medan
Authors: Bahri Syamsul 
Published: May 2020

The objective of this research is to know more aboutÂ the complete description of Local Wisdom on the Use of the Minangkabu Proverb Meaning Satire by the Minangkabau Community in Medan. This research uses descriptive qualitative method which can be interpreted as a problem solving procedure that is investigated by describing the state of the object of research at the present time based on the facts that appear or as they are.The sample of this research limitedÂ to 8 (eight) Minangkabau informants from the four Kotamatsum Kelurahan. After conducting this research, it was found that the use of the Minangkabau Proverb having meaningful satire by the Minangkabau Society in Medan was more dominant in the Social and Cultural context. This shows that the Minangkabau Society in social interaction with each other always uses a sentence that is decorated, especially the use of the proverbial Minangkabau meaning satire which aims at providing input, criticism and advice in accordance with religious aspects, customs and tradition which are held firmly by the Minangkabau community.
Students' Translation Use in English Foreign Language (EFL) Learning
Authors: Siregar Masitowani 
Published: May 2020

The study was conducted to describe the studentsâ€™ translation use in English Foreign Language Learning (EFL). The subject of the study was 100 students English Educational Study Program Languages and Arts Faculty, Universitas Negeri Medan. 40 Students were selected as the sample. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaire and interview. The data analysis indicated that English Department Students as foreign language learners used translation activities during their learning process such as, to comprehend reading text, to write English texts, to speak English, to understand vocabularies, to understand English grammar, to understand idioms and phrases and to understand the instructions of teachers.Â More attention should be given than to help the studentsâ€™ skills and understanding through the translation process.
Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga Angkatan Pertama Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Authors: Sulaiman Ahmad 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga angkatan pertama Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif kategori non eksperimen dan termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data kebugaran mahasiswa melalui Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) untuk mengetahui nilai VO2Max. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif program studi Pendidikan Olahraga angkatan pertama Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember berjumlah 27 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan prosentase berdasarkan norma kebugaran jasmani dari Davis dkk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga angkatan pertama Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember termasuk kategori sedang.
Hubungan antara Daya Ledak Otot Lengan dan Daya Tahan Otot Lengan dengan Keterampilan Tolak Peluru Gaya Menyamping pada Peserta Didik Ekstrakurikuler SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkalpinang
Authors: Naviri Sinta , Firdausi Dzihan Khilmi Ayu , Oktarina Oktarina 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil keterampilan tolak peluru gaya menyamoung pada peserta didik ekstrkurikuler SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan daya ledak otot lengan dan daya tahan otot lengan dengan keterampilan tolak peluru gaya menyamping pada peserta didik ekstrakurikuler SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan instrumen tes dan pengukuran sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang dan menggunakan sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data daya ledak otot lengan menggunakan instrumen medicine ball, daya tahan otot lengan menggunakan push up, keterampilan tolak peluru gaya menyamping menggunakan tolak peluru. Teknik analisis data penelitian inni menggunakan uji normalitas, linieritas dan uji korelasi menggunakan product moment dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarksn hasil analisis data penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara daya ledak otot lengan dengan keterampilan tolak peluru gaya menyamping (rhitung = 0,693 > rtabel =0,444), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara daya tahan otot lengan dengan keterampilan tolak peluru gaya menyamping (rhitung = 0,680 > rtabel = 0,444), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara daya ledak otot lengan dan daya tahan otot lengan dengan keterampilan tolak peluru gaya menyamping (rhitung = 0,760 > rtabel = 0,444).
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA REMAJA MELALUI DETEKSI DINI DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH DI SMK PGRI 2 SURAKARTA
Authors: Setyaningsih Aryanti , Cinintya Nurzihan Nastitie 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak
Remaja merupakan kelompok kesehatan prima namun rentan karena mengalami perubahan perilaku berisiko sehingga akan menentukan status kesehatan pada saat dewasa. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang meningkat pada remaja adalah meningkatnya penyakit tidak menular pada remaja, misalnya obesitas, hipertensi, diabetes dan hiperkolesterolemia. Remaja perlu mendapatkan pemaparan mengenai penyakit tidak menular perlu diberikan kepada remaja guna meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman remaja mengenai risiko, dampak, dan deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular pada remaja. Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagai dasar penerapan hidup sehat dan cara deteksi dini yang dapat dilakukan oleh remaja guna pencegahan penyakit tidak menular pada remaja. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di di SMK 2 PGRI Surakarta yang dilakukan selama 2 hari pada Bulan Juli 2019. Metode kegiatan adalah pendidikan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan komposisi tubuh dengan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh. Tiga puluh dua siswa mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan penyakit tidak menular dan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami status gizi mereka melalui pengukuran komposisi tubuh sebagai bagian dari deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta kegiatan dalam melakukan pencegahan terhadap penyakit tidak menular remaja.
Abstract
Adolescents are a prime health group but are vulnerable because they experience changes in risky behavior that will determine their health status as adults. One of the increasing health problems in adolescents is the increase in non-communicable diseases in adolescents, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. Adolescents need to get exposure to non-communicable diseases to increase awareness and understanding of the risks, impacts, and early detection of non-communicable diseases in adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to provide health education as a basis for implementing a healthy lifestyle and early detection that can be done by adolescents to prevent non-communicable diseases in adolescents. This activity was carried out at SMK 2 PGRI Surakarta which was conducted for 2 days in July 2019. The method of the activity was health education and examination of body composition by measuring body mass index. Thirty-two students participated in this activity. Evaluation results show an increase in knowledge of non-communicable diseases and the ability of students to understand their nutritional status thro ugh measurement of body composition as part of early detection of non-communicable diseases. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the knowledge and awareness of participant activities in the prevention of adolescent non-communicable diseases.