bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GEREJA KATOLIK INDONESIA DI TENGAH PUSARAN POLITIK KEKUASAAN DAN TANTANGANNYA KE DEPAN
Authors: K Donatus Sermada 
Published: March 2020

This article was in fact a lecture delivered by the author on June 10th, 2018 in Surabaya during the national Seminar touching on the Catholic Church in Indonesia and the actual Indonesian political Situation called “Tahun Politik” (Political Year). The author spoke about the Indonesian Catholic Church in the midst of Indonesian political struggle and the future challenges the Catholic Church should face. There were three social-political Phenomenons that have damaged and are still damaging the life of Indonesian nation, including the Indonesian Catholic church, namely the complicated birocratization; the unhealthy politization of the religion and the demoralization of the law. These phenomenons should be taken into account by the Catholic Church, when it comes to concrete commitment of the Catholic Church to give positive impact on Indonesian society based on its own Catholic faith.

Artikel ini pada kenyataannya adalah ceramah yang dibawakan penulis pada tanggal 10 Juni 2018 di Surabaya pada kesempatan Seminar Nasional yang bertemakan tentang Gereja Katolik Indonesia dan Situasi aktual politik Indonesia yang disebut “Tahun Politik”. Penulis berbicara tentang Gereja Katolik Indonesia di tengah pergulatan politis dan tantangan-tantangan yang harus dihadapi gereja Katolik ke depan. Ada tiga fenomen sosial-politis yang telah mencederai dan masih sedang mencederai kehidupan berbangsa, termasuk Gereja Katolik, yaitu birokratisasi yang rumit; politisasi yang tidak sehat terhadap agama dan demoralisasi hukum. Fenomen-fenomen itu perlu disikapi gereja Katolik, bila gereja Katolik berkomitmen dalam terang iman Katolik untuk menjawabi tantangan-tantangan itu secara positif demi kebaikan bersama masyarakat Indonesia.
SIMBOLISME DALAM PESTA DALOK SUKU UUD DANUM: Perspektif Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Kurniawan Trio 
Published: March 2020

The feast of Dalok is the highlight of the feast in the series of death-rites performed by Dayak Uud Danum’s tribe in Serawai, District of Sintang, West Borneo. It is the biggest feast celebrated by this tribe. There are plenty of Symbols found in the rites, and they are picturing the relationship among the human beings and also between the people and The Supreme Being, Tahala’. These Symbols are tied each other very closely like a knot. The author of this article is using Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics to reread and reveal the meaning of symbolical knots which are acceptable to the public.

Pesta Dalok adalah puncak dari rangkaian upacara kematian dalam suku Dayak Uud Danum di Serawai, Kab. Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Pesta Dalok menjadi pesta terbesar yang dilaksanakan oleh suku ini. Ada begitu banyak simbol dalam ritus-ritus di pesta ini dan semuanya menggambarkan relasi antara sesama manusia maupun antar manusia dengan Realitas Tertinggi, Tahala’. Simbol-simbol ini saling berhubungan dengan sangat erat ibarat sebuah simpul. Penulis menggunakan hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur untuk membaca ulang dan membuka makna dari simpul-simpul simbolik yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
Проект реконструкции сооружений доочистки канализационных очистных сооружений г. Самары
Authors: Strelkov A. , Egorova I. , Stepanov S. , Levin D.I. , Dubman I. , Nikolaev A. 
Published: March 2020

Рассмотрены и проанализированы выполненные ООО Самарские коммунальные системы проектные решения по реконструкции сооружений доочистки канализационных очистных сооружений г. Самары. Проект предусматривает химическое удаление фосфора в дополнение к биологической дефосфотации и фильтрационную доочистку биологически очищенных сточных вод. Блок химического удаления фосфора реализован в здании, внутри которого расположена блочно-модульная установка приготовления и дозирования раствора сульфата алюминия, позволяющая сократить затраты на отопление и вентиляцию здания реагентного хозяйства. Ввод реагента предусмотрен в двенадцать точек в поток иловой смеси на выходе из каждого аэротенка. Расчетная концентрация фосфора фосфатов в очищенной воде составляет 0,2мг/л, годовой расход товарного коагулянта 1545 т, удельные затраты на его приобретение 0,15руб/м3. Фильтрационная доочистка обеспечивается за счет реконструкции восьми радиальных отстойников диаметром 54 м в отстойники-фильтры с плавающей загрузкой. При этом не требуется строительство новых зданий и инженерных коммуникаций. Расчетная концентрация взвешенных веществ в очищенной воде составляет 4 мг/л, БПКполн 3мг/л. Удельный расход электроэнергии на обеспечение работы фильтров с плавающей загрузкой составит 0,57 Втч/м3, затраты на электроснабжение 0,0022 руб/м3.Design solutions implemented by Samarskie Kommunalnye Sistemy LLC on the reconstruction of the tertiary treatment plant of the Samara wastewater treatment facilities were considered and analyzed. The project provides for the chemical removal of phosphorus in addition to biological dephosphotation and filtration of effluents after biological treatment. The chemical phosphorus removal unit has been constructed as a building with a packaged plant inside for the preparation and dosing of aluminum sulfate solution this layout provides for reducing the heating and ventilation costs of the chemical treatment facilities. The chemical agent is added at twelve points in the sludge mixture flow at the outlet of each aeration tank. The calculated concentration of phosphorus as phosphate in the effluent is 0.2 mg/l the annual consumption of marketable coagulant is 1545 tons the purchase unit cost is 0.15 rubles/m3. Tertiary treatment by filtration has been ensured by the reconstruction of eight circular settling tanks with a diameter of 54 m into settler-filters with floating media. Herewith, no construction of new buildings and utilities is required. The calculated concentration of suspended solids in the effluent is 4 mg/l, BODfull 3 mg l. The specific energy consumption for the operation of filters with floating media is 0.57 Wh/m3, the cost of electricity 0.0022 rubles/m3.
Эколого-экономическая оценка сброса поверхностных сточных вод с железнодорожных станций
Authors: Teplykh S. , Strelkov A. , Bukhman N. 
Published: March 2020

Неорганизованный и организованный сброс неочищенных и недостаточно очищенных поверхностных сточных вод со станций, мостов и мостовых переходов железной дороги ухудшает естественное состояние пересекаемых или близлежащих водных объектов. Проведены расчеты экологического ущерба при воздействии поверхностных сточных вод с железнодорожного полотна станций и мостовых переходов Куйбышевской железной дороги: при неорганизованном сбросе (без очистки) при организованном сбросе через резервуар с эффективностью очистки 70 с очисткой до норм ПДК рыбохозяйственного водоема. Расчеты показывают, что для мостовых переходов, мелких и малых станций рациональна очистка воды с эффективностью до 70 для средних и больших станций рекомендуется очистка до ПДК водоема для крупных станций следует применять только индивидуальное проектирование, возможно с зонированием территории в связи с большой протяженностью до 5 км и сложной схемой железнодорожных путей, наличием предприятий, обслуживающих станцию. Сохранение и восстановление водных объектов окружающей среды возможно при определенных капиталовложениях в охрану природы, при условии возврата или приближения данных объектов к их первоначальному состоянию. Для мероприятий по охране окружающей среды экономический результат выражается в предотвращенном ущербе и приросте дохода владельца объекта, влияющего на водохозяйственный участок.Non-point and controlled discharges of raw and insufficiently treated surface runoff from railway stations, bridges and bridge crossings produce a negative impact on the natural state of intersecting or nearby water bodies. The environmental damage of the surface runoff from the railway stations and bridge crossings of the Kuibyshev Railway was assessed for non-point discharge (without treatment) for controlled discharge through the tank for 70 treatment efficiency for the treatment to the quality standards for fishery waters. The calculations show that for bridge crossings and small stations surface runoff treatment with 70 efficiency is rational for medium and big railway stations surface runoff treatment to the quality standards for fishery waters is recommended for railway terminals only individual design should be applied, possibly with zoning of the territory, due to the large length of up to 5 km and the complex layout of railways and availability of enterprises that provide services to the terminal. Preservation and restoration of natural water bodies is possible with certain investments in the protection of the environment provided the water bodies return or approach their original state. For environmental protection measures the economic result is expressed in: prevented damage and an increase in the income of the owner of the facility that affects the water resources region.
NILAI-NILAI SUFISME DALAM JAMAAH SHALAWAT WAHIDIYYAH DI KEDIRI DAN MALANG
Authors: Wahab Fatkhul , Ahmad Bukhori  , Athiyah  
Published: March 2020

Among Muslim communities, love of the Prophet Muhammad embodied in a religious tradition known as shalawÄh tradition. ShalawÄh is an expression of deep gratitude for the guidance to Muslims on the right path. Sufism that emphasizes reading ShalawÄh of the Prophet Muhammad as dhikr primarily is ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah. The main purpose of ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah is to alleviate people from the shirk and return to the straight and true that by pleasing Allah. The focuses of this study are: (1) how do the precepts and values of Sufism in the Jamaat ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah? (2) How do the precepts and values are promoted and practiced by Jamaat ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah? (3) How does the experience of spirituality Jamaat ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah? This study is a qualitative study by using a naturalistic paradigm and phenomenology approach. The data were collected by in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentary in the form of journals, magazines and so on. While the data analysis techniques include data reduction, presentation of data, the validity of the data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: (1) ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah precepts include: a. li AllÄh, bi AllÄh; b. li al-RasÅ«l, bi al-RasÅ«l; c. li al-ghauts bi al-ghauts; d. yu'thÄ« kull dzÄ« á¸¥aqq; e. taqdÄ«m al-hamm tsumm al-hamm, fa al-faâ€™ tsumm al-fa'. The values contained in ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah Sufism, among others: taubah, ikhlÄsh, syukr, mahabbah. (2) Socialization ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah precepts are done by 1. individual, 2. packaged in a formal form as mujÄhadah nishf al-sanah and mujÄhadah kubrÄ, 3. through dreams, 4. implemented in the form of books, magazines, newsletters, and CDs. While this practice ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah carried out in different ways mujÄhadah usbÅ«'iyyah, mujÄhadah syahriyyah, mujÄhadah rubâ€™ al-sanah, mujÄhadah nishf al-sanah, and so forth. Keywords: The values of Sufism, ShalawÄh WÄhidiyah
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN PEMAAFAN DENGAN KEBAHAGIAAN SUAMI ISTRI
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study is to examine whether or not there is a correlation between interpersonal communication and forgiveness and spouses happiness. The subject of this study was 200 spouses in Malang regency. Interpersonal Communication Inventory (ICI) was used to measure interpersonal communication, Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivation (TRIM) was used to measure forgiveness, and Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI) was used to measure happiness. The result of the data analysis using multiple regression tests was that there is a positive and significant correlation between interpersonal communication and happiness, between forgiveness and happiness, between interpersonal communication and forgiveness and spouses happiness (R= .729, P= 0.000)
Keywords: interpersonal communication, forgiveness, spouses happiness
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rahmah Noer 
Published: March 2020

Syaikh Ja'far is one of the leading movers in the field of morals who are consistent towards the youth generation. The medium used is the Book of 'Iqd al-Jaw?hir (gem necklace) better known as al-Barzanj?. In the context of morality of Syaikh Ja'far, there are two main morally individual nature, namely: morals to God, morals to apply simple and grateful, morals towards children and parents, morals against people who did wrong, morals in anger, and; morals in social form, among others: morals in mingle, morals in the profession of work, morals in the family, morals against the weak and the leaders. There are many concepts of moral education in accordance with the concept of character education, because the character is related to moral strength which connotes 'positive' rather than neutral. Thus, the 'character person' is a person who has a positive moral quality, and this should be applicable by using various approaches to produce learners who really have a superior character. Keywords: Moral Education, Character Learners, Book of Al-Barzanj?
Characterization of B1-cells during experimental leukomogenesis
Authors: Ezdakova I. Yu. , Kapustina O. V. , Gulyukin M. I. , Stepanova T. V. 
Published: March 2020

Background. Bovine leukemia causes a significant polyclonal expansion of CD5+ , IgM+ B lymphocytes, known as persistent lymphocytosis (PL), in approximately 30% of infected cattle. However, it is not yet clear what happens to this subpopulation of B cells in the early period of infection of animals.Purpose. Quantitative characterization of IgM+ and CD5+ B cells during the immune response, which can provide important information on the mechanisms of lymphocyte priming in BLV infection.Material and methods. The experiment used BLV-negative calves of black-motley breed at the age of 8 months (n = 11). Animals (n = 8) were intravenously injected with blood of a BLV-positive cow. Control calves (n = 3) were injected with saline. Studies were performed before and after infection on days 5, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 65 of the immune response. The determination of the number of B-lymphocytes in the blood was carried out by the method of immunoperoxidase staining based on monoclonal antibodies to IgM, CD5.Results. As a result of the studies, it was found that the level of CD5+ B cells increases on the 14th day of the primary immune response, characterized by polyclonal proliferation of CD5+ B cells, which are the primary target for BLV. Our research data confirm that in the lymphocytes of experimentally infected cattle, surface aggregation of IgM and CD5 molecules on B-lymphocytes is absent.Discussion. It is known that the wave-like nature of IgM synthesis, which was shown in previous studies, depends on a subpopulation of B1 cells. After 7 days of the immune response, IgM+ and CD5+ cells do not correlate, which shows their functional difference. The increase in CD5+ cells is probably not associated with B cells, but with T cells differentiating under the influence of the virus.Conclusions. A subset of B1 cells is the primary target of cattle leukemia virus. The 65th day of the immune response is characterized by the expansion of IgM+ B cells, a decrease in the number of CD5+ cells and a uniform distribution of receptors around the perimeter of the cells.
Ortadoğu’da İki Otoriter Lider Örneği Üzerine: Cemal Abdünnasır ve Ayetullah Humeyni
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Selim 
Published: March 2020

Bu makale, öncelikle dünyada ve Ortadoğu’da liderlik örnekleri ve türleri üzerinde durarak uluslararası ilişkilerde liderliğin karar alma süreçlerine ne ölçüde etki ettiği üzerine değerlendirmede bulunur. Ortadoğu’daki liderlik üzerinde durulduktan sonra Ortadoğu’ya ve dünya siyasetine damgasını vurmuş olan iki lider profili seçilmiştir. Arap dünyasında önemli bir yeri olan Cemal Abdünnasır ve İslam Devrimi ile hem Ortadoğu hem de dünya siyasetine damga vurmuş olan Ayetullah Humeyni’nin liderlik özellikleri, yönetim şekilleri, iç politika ve dış politikadaki önemli kararları ve siyaset tarzları üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Her iki liderin genel karakteristik özellikleri ve siyasi biyografileri üzerinden liderlik etme yöntemleri incelendikten sonra sonuç bölümünde de karşılaştırmalı analizleri yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma seküler ve milliyetçi bir Arap lider ile İslamcı –Şii bir İranlı liderin Ortadoğu siyasetinde edindikleri yeri ve Ortadoğu siyasetine katkılarını detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir.
İslam Düşüncesinin Demokrasi Problematiğini “Mağrip Düşüncesi” Çerçevesinde Çözümleme: Câbirî’nin Yaklaşımı
Authors: Yıldırım Onur 
Published: March 2020

Faslı düşünür Câbirî, Arap-İslam dünyasının uyanışı (Nahda) için Arap-İslam düşüncesinin yeniden yapılandırılmasını kaçınılmaz görür. Çünkü bu düşünce çağın siyasal, toplumsal ve kültürel sorunlarına çözüm bulamamaktadır. Bu düşünceyi (akıl, kültürel miras, gelenek) dinamik hale getirmek için onun referans çerçevesini eleştirmek ve yeniden inşa etmek gereklidir. Câbirî’ye göre Arap-İslam düşüncesinin referans çerçevesi Abbasiler döneminde başlatılan tedvin faaliyetiyle oluşmuştur. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, Câbirî’nin yeni bir tedvin asrı teorisinden hareketle Arap-İslam düşüncesinin demokrasi problematiğinin tahlili oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, yapı itibariyle biri diğerinin hazırlayıcısı olan iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünü, Câbirî’nin Arap-İslam düşüncesini hangi yöntemlerle ele aldığı ve bu yöntemin kılavuzluğunda söz konusu düşünceyi nasıl tahlil ettiği konuları oluşturacaktır. İkinci bölümde, yeni bir tedvin asrı teorisinde hareketle Arap-İslam düşünce geleneği içerisinde demokrasi problematiğini nasıl çözümlediği incelenecektir. Çalışmanın amacı, Câbirî’nin mevcut Arap-İslam realitesine uygun demokrasinin tesisi için teorik bir model oluşturma iddiasında olduğunu ortaya koymaktır.
Çin’in Ortadoğu Politikası: Süreklilik ve Değişim
Authors: ÇELİK Hatice 
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada 21. Yüzyılda, modern uluslararası sistemin kendini her alanında görünür kılan aktörü Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin (buradan sonra Çin veya ÇHC olarak ifade edilecektir) Ortadoğu coğrafyasına yönelik politikaları analiz edilecektir. Çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde literatürde sıklıkla yükselen güç olarak tanımlanan Çin’in yükselişi tartışılacak; literatürdeki bahse konu yükselişe dair yapılan tanımlama ve anlamlandırma girişimleri ele alınacaktır. İkinci bölümde Çin’in yükselişi olarak ifade edilen süreçle birlikte küresel düzeyde nasıl bir dış politika gündemi oluşturduğu ve izlediği incelenerek Ortadoğu coğrafyasına ayrı bir önem verip vermediği anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Üçüncü bölümde ise Çin’in Ortadoğu politikasını şekillendirirken nasıl bir yol izlediği, hangi noktaları referans alarak politika ürettiği ve nasıl mekanizmalar aracılığıyla bu politikaları hayata geçirme çabasında olduğu anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Sonuç kısmında, Çin’in Ortadoğu’ya yaklaşımında yakaladığı fırsatlar ve karşılaştığı/karşılaşabileceği riskler ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Sahra Arap Demokratik Cumhuriyeti’nin Diplomatik Ontolojisi
Authors: BAYRAM Mürsel 
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada, sınırlı tanıma statüsündeki Sahra Arap Demokratik Cumhuriyeti’nin (SADC) diplomatik var olma biçiminin ve düzeyinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Diplomatik tanınma, devletin temel unsurları arasında sayılmamakla birlikte SADC örneğinde görüldüğü üzere devletin en azından “fikir” (idea) olarak varoluşunu destekleyen bir unsurdur. 44 Birleşmiş Milletler üyesi devlet tarafından tanınan ve Afrika Birliği’nin tam üyesi olan SADC, hak iddia ettiği Batı Sahra topraklarının tamamında egemenlik kuramadığı için fizikî ve beşerî varoluşunu temin edememiştir. Bu durum SADC’ın varlığını tartışmalı hale getirse de yokluğunu ispat etmeye de yetmemektedir. SADC’ın elde ettiği diplomatik destek, bu devletin “yarı-varlık” olarakhayatta kalmasını sağlamaktadır. SADC’ı diplomatik olarak tanıyıp tanımama kararı, aynı zamanda Afrika ve Orta Doğu’daki siyasal rekabetlerde hangi aktörün hangi ittifakta yer aldığını gösteren bir turnusol işlevi görmekte ve SADC’ın araçsallaştırılan bir “diplomatik varlığa” dönüşmesine neden olmaktadır.
Masalah Sosial dan Kebijakan Publik di Indonesia (Studi Kasus UU ITE No. 19 Tahun 2016)
Authors: Mawaza Jayyidan Falakhi , Khalil Abdussatar 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak
This article aims to know and analyze the policy of ITE Law No. 19 of 2016, which has two preferences in the formulation of strategic and political preferences. A good policy comes from social issues that are perceived by many communities and not of individual problems. Public policy is made to resolve social issues not to add or create new problems. Strategic preference in the formulation of this law departs from the problem of many crimes in the form of fraud and evasion by using electronic media. Strategic preference to see this law is passed to address the issue. While political preferences look different about the emergence of this law. The political preference to see the emergence of this law is not separated from the interests of actors who have authority in the making of this law. The actor who has that interest is the ruler. With this law, the ruler is increasingly in limiting and criminalizing the right to freedom of community opinion. This article specifically wants to see the extent of the tension of both preferences.
Pengaruh komposisi aditif sekam padi terhadap ukuran pori, luas permukaan dan porositas membran keramik
Authors: Sisnayati  , Ria Komala  , Retno Suryani  
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat membran keramik dengan penambahan bahan aditif sekam padi pada berbagai komposisi dan mempelajari pengaruh penambahan aditif tersebut terhadap ukuran pori, luas permukaan dan porositas membran yang dihasilkan. Membran keramik dirancang berbentuk tube, dibuat dari campuran tanah liat, serbuk besi dan sekam padi dengan diameter dalam 5 cm, diameter luar 6 cm, ketebalan 1 cm dan panjang 25 cm. Membran keramik setelah dicetak terlebih dahulu, kemudian dikeringkan pada temperatur kamar selama 7 hari, selanjutnya disintering pada temperatur 900°C selama 9 jam. Membran yang diperoleh dianalisis morfologi permukaannya dengan analisis SEM-EDS dan analisis BET. Dari hasil uji SEM diperoleh bahwa semakin banyak penambahan sekam padi, pori yang terbentuk juga akan semakin banyak dan terlihat masih kurang seragam (asimetrik), berstruktur random dan terdistribusi merata di permukaan. Sedangkan dari hasil uji BET, semakin banyak sekam padi yang ditambahkan pada membran maka ukuran pori dan porositas membran akan semakin besar namun luas permukaannya akan semakin kecil. Membran yang memiliki ukuran pori yang paling kecil adalah membran yang memiliki komposisi 87.5% tanah liat, 10% aditif sekam padi dan 2.5% serbuk besi, yaitu 2,8 µm, dengan luas permukaan 45,38 m2/g dan porositas 35,95%.