bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan SMA Advent di Minahasa Utara
Authors: Koyongian Yeane 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan SMA Advent di Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode exploratory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial gaya kepemimpinan suportif dan lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan direktif, partisipatif dan berorientasi prestasi tidak berpengaruh kepada kinerja karyawan.
Keywords : Gaya kepemimpinan, Lingkungan kerja fisik, Kinerja karyawan
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DI CARREFOUR TRANSMART KAWANUA
Authors: Walean Ronny H , Harianja Hotmauli , Karwur Evelyn Natalie 
Published: January 2021

Pada saat ini dunia bisnis semakin bersaing, termasuk industri ritel. Dalam bisnis, bauran pemasaran digunakan untuk menetapkan strategi dalam usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, (1) Persepsi konsumen tentang bauran pemasaran 7P, (2) Persepsi konsumen tentang minat beli, (3) Pengaruh bauran pemasaran 7P terhadap minat beli konsumen serta (4) Bauran pemasaran yang paling mempengaruhi minat beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kausal. Sampel penelitian adalah konsumen Carrefour Transmart Kawanua yang berjumlah 104 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik non-random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan analisa pengaruh antar variabel menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara bauran pemasaran dan minat beli konsumen. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel harga, promosi, proses, dan bukti fisik paling berpengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen.
Kata Kunci: marketing mix, buyer intention, retail
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERATAAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: Soewignyo Tonny Irianto , Sondakh Joy Budiman David 
Published: January 2021

Perataan laba merupakan praktik yang dilakukan oleh manajemen yang bertujuan untuk memanipulasi laba, sehingga membuat investor kesulitan dalam menilai keadaan ekonomi sebuah perusahaan yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikasi praktik perataan laba serta pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, financial leverage dan kepemilikan manajerial yang diproksikan masing-masing dengan ROA, logaritma natural total asset, debt to asset ratio dan ada tidaknya saham dewan komisari dan direksi terhadap perataan laba pada perusahaan LQ45 selama periode 2015-2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar konsisten dalam indeks LQ45 periode 2015-2017. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, dari 35 perusahaan yang konsisten di indeks LQ45 periode 2015-2017 didapati 17 perusahaan yang minimal 1 kali melakukan perataan laba, sehingga diperoleh 17 sampel perusahaan dengan total 51 observasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu berupa data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi logistik binari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara faktor-faktor seperti profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, financial leverage, serta kepemilikan manajerial terhadap perataan laba.
Kata kunci: Financial leverage, kepemilikan manajerial, perataan laba, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan
Sonographic presentation acute hematometra and massive hematocolpos in a pubertal girl: A case report
Authors: Afodun Adam Moyosore , Ukwenya Victor Okoliko , Quadri Khadijah Kofoworola , Malinga Raymond Joseph , Ahimbisibwe Octovius , Wandabwa Julius 
Published: January 2021

Background: Imperforate hymen is an uncommon obstructive congenital anomaly of the female external reproductive channel due to lack of canalization (lower) vaginal plate between the vaginal and urogenital sinus; with a prevalence rate of less < 0.1%. Hematocolpos / imperforate hymen with heamatometra often presents as a pelvic mass that compresses the urinary bladder causing acute urine retention and pain.
Case presentation: A 14-year-old presented with lower abdominal pain for 5 months. Patient physical examination revealed normal secondary sexual characteristics with a thickened than normal hymen. She presented with delayed menarche; a physician earlier prescribed analgesic and anthelmintic medication for pain management. After conservative hymenotomy about 360ml of dark-tan haem (blood) was drained in few minutes. Postoperative recovery was uneventful; normal menstruation occurred after 4 weeks.
Conclusion: Diagnosis through physical examination and ultrasound requires vigilance and a high degree of suspicion; virginity sparing is a viable treatment option due to social reasons and religious beliefs.
Dyslipidemic profile in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A hospital-based study from Eastern Nepal
Authors: Das Binod Kumar Lal , Prassan Netra , Ansari Mohammad Faiz , Agrawal Kanishk , Tripathi Saloni , Niraula Apeksha 
Published: January 2021

Background: Dyslipidemia is highly prevalent in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). It plays a major role in the pathogenesis for diabetic complications. This study intends to exemplify the pattern of dyslipidemia prevalent in T2DM patients attending tertiary care centre of Eastern Nepal.
Material and methods: This is a hospital based cross-sectional study conducted in the T2DM patients visiting the routine biochemistry laboratory for their routine blood investigations. 226 patients were included who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Biochemical parameters were analyzed in routine biochemistry laboratory in cobas c311 autoanalyzer.
Results: Out of the 226 T2DM patients, 51% were female and 49% were male respectively. The mean age group was 54.15 ± 12.62 years. Mean value of, HbA1c level, total cholesterol, TG, HDL and LDL was 8.16 ± 2.59 %, 289.04 ± 47.83, 297.77 ± 119.64, 35.62 ± 12.64 140.88 ± 40.58 respectively. HbA1c was significantly correlated with the lipid profile in T2DM patients (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The findings from the present study depicts that the prevalence of dyslipidemia is higher in T2DM in our centre with hypertriglyceridemia being the major type of dyslipidemia in these patients. In addition, male exhibited higher rate of dyslipidemia compare to their female counterparts respectively.
Effect of art therapy and play therapy on anxiety among hospitalized preschool children
Authors: Dalei Sweta Rani , Nayak Geeta Rani , Pradhan Rubi 
Published: January 2021

Background: Play is a tremendous method of communication, expansion of social relationship and communal understanding. Admission into the hospital leads to anxiety and strain for children due to alteration in the settings and their health conditions. Children suffer from separation anxiety; they are not cooperative and do not allow nurses to do any invasive procedures. So the study aimed to find out the anxiety level and role of art and play therapy to overcome it.
Material and methods: Sixty preschool hospitalised children were selected for the study. Data were collected through a self-structured questionnaire on socio-demographic and hospitalisation anxiety scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data.
Results: The study findings revealed that 75%, 20% and 5% of children had moderate, severe and mild anxiety during hospitalisation. There was a significant difference observed between pre-test and a post-test mean score of anxiety level in art and play therapy at p<0.0001. A significant relationship was observed between the duration of hospitalisation and anxiety level.
Conclusion: The present study's findings conclude that art therapy and play therapy are cost-effective, convenient, and require less skill to reduce anxiety among hospitalised preschool children.
The Impact of Road Light on Growth and Result of Soybean Plant
Authors: Herawati Jajuk , Indarwati I. , S. Tatuk Tojibatus , Thohiron Mochamad , Prasetyo Heru 
Published: January 2021

Until now, soybean is still one of the priority food commodities in Indonesia. in the agricultural revitalization program launched by the government in 2005, due to the high price volatility that did not rule out the possibility of shaking the Indonesian economy. Soybean plants can provide positive and negative responses to environmental changes growing above and in the soil. This response can be known from phenotypic and physiological changes in plants. The environment on land which influences the growth of soybean plants mainly is the duration and intensity of irradiation, air temperature, CO2 content in the atmosphere. The study aims to determine the impact of street lighting on the growth and yield of soybean plants. The study used a Randomized Block Design Method with 3 treatments, and each treatment was repeated 9 times, so that it takes 27 treatment plots. J0= Distance of street lighting to soybean land (meters), J1: 50 meters, J2: 60 meters, and J3: 70 meters. Observations were made one week after planting at 7-day intervals for growth parameters (plant height and number of leaves), while for the production parameters (Number of Content Pods/Plants, Dry Weight (DW) 100 Seeds, DW Seeds/Plots, and DW Seeds/Ha) are carried out after harvest. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there are real differences in the parameters of growth and production (number of filled pods, DW 100 seeds, DW seeds/plot, and DW seeds/ha), where the J3 treatment is capable of producing 2.89 tons/ha (an increase in dry weight of seeds/ha by 28.4%), compared to J1 2.24 tonnes/ha , although not significantly different from Treatment J2
PORTATİF TIG KAYNAK FİKSTÜRÜ İLE BİRLEŞTİRİLEN AISI 304L ÖSTENİTİK PASLANMAZ ÇELİKLERİN MİKROYAPI VE MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ULUPINAR Halil , KALENDER Murathan , BOZKURT Yahya 
Published: January 2021

TIG kaynak yöntemi genellikle paslanmaz çelik ve alüminyum alaşımlarının kaynağında kullanılmaktadır. Düşük ısı girdisi sebebiyle ince sacların kaynağında tercih edilmektedir. TIG torcunun kaynak yapılacak yüzeyden sapmaması, kaynak yapılacak numunelerin stabil olması ve ark kararlılığı kaynak kalitesi için önemli etkenlerdir. Bu nedenle fikstür kullanımı TIG kaynak çalışmaları için önemli bir ekipmandır.
Bu çalışmada, çok değişkenli portatif ve sabit bir fikstür tasarlanmıştır. Birleştirilecek numunelerin sabitlenmesi, titreşim problemini en aza indirgeme ve ısı girdisi bazlı problemler için çözüm önerisi bulunmaktadır. Önerilen fikstür en az iki eksenli makineler için uyarlanabilir bir tasarıma sahiptir. Farklı uzunluk ve genişlikteki levha ve kesitler bu teknik ile distorsiyona maruz kalmadan kolayca birleştirilebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte yöntemde ısı girdisini azaltmak için bakır altlık ve alüminyum soğutucu profil kullanılmıştır. Tasarımı yapılan fikstür ile yarı-otomatik şekilde kaynak işlemi yapılan 304L östenitik paslanmaz çelikler, manuel kaynaklı paslanmaz çelikler ile kıyaslanmış ve sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir.
SISTEM KLASIFIKASI ARSIP DI BIRO AKADEMIK DAN KEMAHASISWAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Alem Maulana Wulida Finnahar  , Fatmawati Riya 
Published: January 2021

This paper contains a discussion of how to use the archive classification system at the Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs, State University of Padang. The use of this archive classification system aims to assist employees at the Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs, State University of Padang in using the archive classification system according to their respective work units. The research method used in writing this paper is a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation and interviews. The subject of data collection through observation at the Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs, State University of Padang. Observations are made by looking at how employees understand the classification of records. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with employees at the Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs, Padang State University. The author conducted a question and answer session with employees directly regarding the use of archive classification codes, the obstacles faced in using classification codes, and solutions to these problems. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the archive classification system in the Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs at the State University of Padang is actually used to assist employees in providing proper and correct archive classification codes. In the manual for the archive classification code at the Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs, State University of Padang, it can be concluded that the paper on the archive classification system at the Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs, State University of Padang is: (1) The archive classification system at the Bureau of Academic and Student Affairs, State University of Padang uses the subject system /problem (2) The archive classification system according to the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Regulation Number 23 of 2018 concerning Archive Classification, Archive Retention Schedule, and Security Classification System and Dynamic Archive Access in the academic and student fields has 6 archive classification codes, namely AK (academic) , TM (Student Admission), KR (Curriculum), EP (Educational Evaluation), Scholarship (BW), Student Affairs (KM).
Freedom for me and, perhaps, you – but surely not them? Attitudes to new religions in contemporary democracies
Authors: Barker Eileen 
Published: January 2021

Throughout history, new religious movements (NRMs) have been treated with suspicion and fear. Although contemporary democracies do not throw members of NRMs to the lions or burn them at the stake, they have ways and means of making it clear that pluralism and freedom of religion have their limits. The limits to pluralism are evident enough in countries such as Saudi Arabia or North Korea that have regimes stipulating that citizens must adhere exclusively to their one and only True religion or ideology. Limitations to pluralism have also been manifest in countries such as Northern Nigeria, Sri Lanka or Myanmar (Burma), where terrorists have used violence to eliminate religions other than their own. Even otherwise peaceful democracies – that have signed the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, and other statements affirming freedom of belief (and non-belief) for all – can discriminate against religions, especially the new religious movements in their midst, and this they do in a variety of ways [Richardson 1994; Lindholm 2004;
Kirkham 2013]. This paper outlines, from the perspective of a sociologist of religion, some of the ways in which such attitudes toward, and treatment of, NRMs can demonstrate more subtle, but nevertheless marked and serious limitations to freedom, even in societies that pride themselves on their progressive and inclusive approach to diversity.
Religious diversity as a factor in public security
Authors: Elbakyan Ekaterina 
Published: January 2021

The article deals with topical issues of religious diversity in the framework of the religious situation in modern Russia.
The article analyzes important indicators of the religious situation. They include public sentiments created by the subjective perception of the country's population of their religiosity and non-religiousness, in the context of the realization of the freedom of conscience right.
Additional indicators of the religious situation are the following: inter-religious, inter-denominational relations and relations between believers and non-believers; the state and nature of public opinion in relation to religion.
The criteria for the "complexity" of a religious situation have been determined through delineating of 1) internal and 2) external circumstances that create the conditions for the tension of the religious situation. The first group (1) includes: the degree of satisfaction / dissatisfaction of believers and groups of believers with the implementation, provision and protection of their rights and interests; instability and unsettledness of inter-religious and ethno-religious relations; the presence of contradictions and conflicts within religious associations. The second group (2) includes: the condition of state-religious relations associated with the implementation of legislatively enshrined principles and norms in the sphere of freedom of conscience by state and local authorities; the degree of mutual trust, loyalty, law-abidingness of religious associations; the state of public opinion in relation to religion, its adequate / inadequate expression by the media; the presence of conflicts between believers and non-believers, as well as the nature and intensity of missionary activities of religious organizations.
The study of the religious situation, its comprehensive and objective analysis, serve as the basis for information support of state-religious relations and as help in the implementation of the principles of the state's religious policy in the practical activities of the authorities and administration.
Using the example of a number of religious organizations, it will be shown that their persecution, especially of religious minorities, does not strengthen the security of the country, but, on the contrary, creates a number of quite serious risks for the stable functioning of society both “inside” the state and internationally. Considered through the prism of various models of state-religious relations, the religious situation in the country seems to be most favorable (both for the state and for religious organizations of various types) when there is religious freedom and the corresponding state-religious relations.
UPDATED GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: January 2021

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux is defined as a common physiologic phenomenon encountered intermittently by a large population, especially following a feed. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) happens if the number of gastric juice that refluxes into the esophagus passes the accepted limit, making symptoms with or without correlated esophageal mucosal injury (i.e., esophagitis). Diagnosis and treatment guidelines of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) were announced in 1995 and updated in 2005 and lastly reviewed in 2013 by the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG). These and other guidelines undergo periodic review. Advances continue to be made in GERD, leading us to review and revise previous guideline statements. Here we aimed to review the different updated guidelines of diagnosis and treatment of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). A web-based search utilizing the advanced characteristics of different databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane electronic databases was carried out.
Keywords: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Updates, Guidelines, Diagnosis, and Treatment.
A STUDY OF RADIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN CSOM AND THEIR CO-RELATION WITH INTRA-OPERATIVE SURGICAL FINDING
Authors: Hansrajani Vishal , Agrawal Navin , Agrawal Chhavi , Shrivastav Kriti , Parmar Parul , Singh Ambalika , Narang Shivam , Sharma Priya 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: HRCT temporal bone is the currently widely used investigation for the chronic otitis media patient especially in unsafe disease.
Aim: This study was conducted to assess the condition of the middle ear in CSOM by HRCT temporal bone and compare them with intraoperative finding of the middle ear cleft .
Method: Study group includes patients of Attico-antral variety of CSOM presenting in ENT OPD in our institution over a period of 18 months who undergone Computed Tomography Temporal bone followed by Surgical Procedure.
Results: After study it was observed that CT scan can reliably detect bony & soft tissue changes in middle ear and intracranial complication. It can detect soft tissue in the middle ear but can not differentiate between soft tissue and cholesteatoma.
Conclusion: CT scan provides excellent anatomical details and pathological changes of the ear and mastoid. Scanning all the patients is not feasible and justified, so we need to select patients in whom diagnosis and extend of the diseases is in doubt.
Study of the parameters of acute toxicity of the drug “Devimectin 1 %” with a single subcutaneous injection in white rats
Authors: Hunchak Yu. R. , Gutyj B. V. , Sachuk R. M. , Stravsky Ya. S. 
Published: January 2021

In the study of the drug for injectable use – “Devimectin 1 %”, together with the confirmation of therapeutic properties, it is necessary to determine the LD50 obtained in the study of acute toxicity. The aim of the work was to study the acute toxicity of “Devimectin 1 %” in white rats by injection. To fulfill this goal on the principle of analogues was formed control and three experimental groups of 4 animals each (n = 4). The drug was administered in doses of 5000.0; 10000.0; 20000.0 mg/kg body weight in absolute weight of the drug once subcutaneously in the withers. The control animals were injected subcutaneously with sterile saline 1.0 cm3. After taking into account the results of the previous experiment in the main experiment, 7 experimental groups were formed, whose rats were injected subcutaneously with “Devimectin 1 %” in doses of 5000.0; 7500.0; 10000.0; 12500.0; 15000.0; 17500.0 and 20000.0 mg/kg body weight, as well as a control group to which animals were injected with sterile saline with a volume of 1.0 cm3. There were 6 animals in each group (n = 6). It was found that for the administration of the drug at a dose of 5000 mg / kg body weight, no animal died, for 10000.0 and 20000.0 mg/kg body weight, respectively, one and 4 animals died. Death occurred for 2–6 days depending on the administered dose. In the main experiment with subcutaneous administration of “Devimectin 1 %” at a dose of 5000.0 mg/kg body weight during the 14-day period of the study, no animal died; for the introduction of the drug at a dose of 7500.0 mg/kg killed one animal; for 10000.0 – 2; for 12500.0 and 15000.0 – 3 rats; for 17500.0 – 5 rats and for the introduction of the drug at a dose of 20000.0 mg/kg body weight, all experimental animals died. The death of laboratory animals occurred for 2–6 days depending on the administered dose. According to the results of studies, it was found that the LD50 of the drug “Devimectin 1 %” under the conditions of its single subcutaneous administration to female rats is 12881.20 ± 1390.54 mg/kg, LD10 – 5978.43 mg/kg, LD16 – 7495.68 mg/kg, LD84 – 18266.73 mg/kg, LD90 – 19783.98 mg/kg, LD100 – 20959.49 mg/kg body weight, respectively. Therefore, the drug “Devimectin 1%” when administered subcutaneously can be classified as toxicity class VI – substances relatively harmless (LD50subcut> 4500,0 mg/kg). Further studies will be the next step in pre-registration trials to examine the subacute toxicity of “Devimectin 1 %”.