bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fluvial architecture and sequence stratigraphy of the Burro Canyon Formation, southwestern Piceance Basin, Colorado
Authors: Tellez Rodriguez Jerson J. , Pranter Matthew J. , Cole Rex 
Published: September 2020

The Lower Cretaceous Burro Canyon Formation in the southwestern Piceance Basin, Colorado, is composed of deposits that represent a braided fluvial system with high net to gross that transitions stratigraphically upward into a low net-to-gross, low-sinuosity, meandering fluvial system. The fluvial deposits are composed of multiple upward-fining, conglomeratic-to-sandstone successions forming bars and bar sets that exhibit inclined heterolithic strata that we have interpreted to have formed by oblique and downstream accretion. We used well-exposed outcrops, detailed measured sections, and unmanned aerial system-based imagery to describe the fluvial architecture of the Late Cretaceous formation using a hierarchical approach. We described the Burro Canyon Formation as comprising sandstone-rich amalgamated channel complexes (ACC) overlain by non- to semiamalgamated channel complexes. The lower interval of the formation is composed of ACC that contain channel-fill elements with cross-stratification and numerous truncated contacts. These stacked channel-fill elements exhibit an apparent width range of 137–1300 ft (40–420 m) and a thickness range of 5–60 ft (1.5–18 m). The upper interval of the Burro Canyon Formation comprises mudstone-prone intervals of the nonamalgamated channel complex with isolated channel-fill elements interbedded with floodplain mudstones that represent a period of relatively high base level. Associate channel fill elements range in apparent width from 200 to 1000 ft (60 to 300 m) and thickness from 20 to 30 ft (6 to 18 m). The characteristics and spatial distribution of architectural elements of the Burro Canyon Formation correspond to one depositional sequence. The erosional basal surface of the formation, as well as lateral changes in thickness and net to gross, suggest that the Burro Canyon Formation within this study area was deposited as an incised valley fill. Fluvial deposits of the Burro Canyon Formation serve as outcrop analogs for subsurface interpretations in similar reservoirs.
Abemaciclib Combined With Endocrine Therapy for the Adjuvant Treatment of HR+, HER2−, Node-Positive, High-Risk, Early Breast Cancer (monarchE)
Authors: Johnston Stephen R. D. , Harbeck Nadia , Hegg Roberto , Toi Masakazu , Martin Miguel , Shao Zhi Min , Zhang Qing Yuan , Martinez Rodriguez Jorge Luis , Campone Mario , Hamilton Erika , Sohn Joohyuk , Guarneri Valentina , Okada Morihito , Boyle Frances , Neven Patrick , Cortés Javier , Huober Jens , Wardley Andrew , Tolaney Sara M. , Cicin Irfan , Smith Ian C. , Frenzel Martin , Headley Desirée , Wei Ran , San Antonio Belen , Hulstijn Maarten , Cox Joanne , O’Shaughnessy Joyce , Rastogi Priya ,   on behalf of the monarchE Committee Members and Investigators
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE Many patients with HR+, HER2− early breast cancer (EBC) will not experience recurrence or have distant recurrence with currently available standard therapies. However, up to 30% of patients with high-risk clinical and/or pathologic features may experience distant recurrence, many in the first few years. Superior treatment options are needed to prevent early recurrence and development of metastases for this group of patients. Abemaciclib is an oral, continuously dosed, CDK4/6 inhibitor approved for HR+, HER2− advanced breast cancer (ABC). Efficacy and safety of abemaciclib in ABC supported evaluation in the adjuvant setting. METHODS This open-label, phase III study included patients with HR+, HER2−, high-risk EBC, who had surgery and, as indicated, radiotherapy and/or adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with four or more positive nodes, or one to three nodes and either tumor size ≥ 5 cm, histologic grade 3, or central Ki-67 ≥ 20%, were eligible and randomly assigned (1:1) to standard-of-care adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) with or without abemaciclib (150 mg twice daily for 2 years). The primary end point was invasive disease-free survival (IDFS), and secondary end points included distant relapse–free survival, overall survival, and safety. RESULTS At a preplanned efficacy interim analysis, among 5,637 randomly assigned patients, 323 IDFS events were observed in the intent-to-treat population. Abemaciclib plus ET demonstrated superior IDFS versus ET alone ( P = .01; hazard ratio, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.93), with 2-year IDFS rates of 92.2% versus 88.7%, respectively. Safety data were consistent with the known safety profile of abemaciclib. CONCLUSION Abemaciclib when combined with ET is the first CDK4/6 inhibitor to demonstrate a significant improvement in IDFS in patients with HR+, HER2− node-positive EBC at high risk of early recurrence.
Analisis Faktor Pendorong Peluang Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Perbatasan di Entikong
Authors: Nuryati Meri Sahrina Daema 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Women’s involvement in various fields has always been an interesting subjects for study, including its participation in tourism activity in the Entikong Border Post. The development of the Entikong Border Post as one of the tourist destinations known as the Border Tourism or Cross-Border Tourism is considered a great opportunity by the Indonesian government as one of the driving factors in improving the economy and welfare of the people around the border. The development of border tourism destinations has an influence on the involvement of women in the accommodation sector.
The purpose of this study was to examine the forms of women’s participation in Entikong border tourism activity, as well as the factors that influence women’s participation in border tourism activity in Entikong, especially in the accommodation sector.
The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method with ethnographic method approach through library research, involved observation, interview, and documentation, as well as data analysis using domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, and componential analysis.
Factors that encourage such participation are gender equality, benefits, and support from various parties such as family, customs, norms, and culture.
Keyword: women participation; gender equality, culture
Identification and Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus 16S rRNA gene isolated from different Food Specimens from South Indian Region
Authors: Kiran Kumar Mondeddu , Tyagi Charu , Sahu Arjun , Desai Nalini , Manjhi Jayanand , Mohan Kakarla Chandra , Reddy Yugandhar P. , Tiwari Santosh Kumar , Tomar Lomas Kumar , Sharma Varun Kumar 
Published: September 2020

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) associated food-borne diseases have global impact on human health. Genome wide analyses have shown that S. aureus contains specific endotoxin expressing gene and produce toxic proteins which is responsible for food contamination. Appropriate detection of pathogens is one of the major tool to avoid infection rate and reduce the health and socio-economic burden to human being. In addition, inappropriate handing the specimens, misdiagnosis and limited standard medical support could directly influence the infection rate.
The objective of this study was to identify S. aureus from different food specimens from Hyderabad, India. A total of 70 random bacterial nutrient agar medium pure plates were made based on different morphological appearance of bacterial colonies. Preliminary identification of S. aureus based on standardized morphological method showed specific golden yellow colonies. Biochemical assay also verified bacterial specimens. Furthermore, molecular characterization was performed on the basis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing of 16S rRNA gene of S. aureus. Newly sequenced 16S rRNA gene sequences showed 100% homology to S. aureus, analyzed using NCBI-BLAST tool.
The phylogenetic analysis and nucleotide base composition studies performed using 39 sequences of 16S rRNA gene from different isolates of Staphylococcus, including Staphylococcus aureus. For the purpose, 16S rRNA gene sequences were retrieved from the NCBI in FASTA format. The phylogenetic analysis was performed using Maximum Likelihood method and revealed the relationships and percent similarity of Staphylococcus aureus 16S rRNA gene.
Keywords: Food-borne diseases; 16S rRNA gene; Maximum Likelihood; Phylogenetic analysis; Staphylococcus aureus.
The In vivo and in vitro antioxidant and anti-hemolytic effect of Algerian Centaurea calcitrapa L. extracts
Authors: Trabsa Hayat , Baghiani Abderrahman , Boussoualim Naouel , Krache Imane , Arrar Lekhmici 
Published: September 2020

In the present study, aerial part of Centaurea calcitrapa L. were extracted with solvent of varying polarity allowed their separation into three main subfractions, the analysis of methanol crud (CrE), chloroform (ChE) and ethyl acetate (EaE) extracts, showed that the EaE contains the highest amount of flavonoids (50,71 ± 0,65 mg Eq / Quercetin g dry extract and 31,96 ± 0,39 mg Eq Rutin / g dry extract). Using DPPH assay, the highest activity was observed with EaE (IC50 = 0,037 ± 0,0006 mg / ml). The β-carotene / linoleic acid bleaching assay revealed that the extracts have a very important antioxidant activity. The results showed that CrE has the highest antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity of the CrE is confirmed by an in vivo assay in mice, using two doses: CrD1 (50 mg/kg/day) and CrD2 (100 mg/kg/day) during 21 days. Total antioxidant capacity of plasma and red blood cells was measured. The half-life (HT50), which corresponds to 50% of cell lysis was calculated, the results showed that both groups treated with plant extract had a protective effect against erythrocytes hemolysis (CrD2: HT50= 167,3 ± 3,72 min). The CrD2 group showed a strong scavenging activity using DPPH assay (51,64 ± 5,24 %), higher than that of Vit C group (38,92 ± 1,72 %). All results confirmed that the extracts have a dose dependent effect on the growth of overall antioxidant defenses. These results support the use of this plant against anti-inflammatory diseases in traditional medicine.
Keywords: Centaurea calcitrapa L., in vivo-antioxidant activity, DPPH, hemolysis, flavonoids.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LEADERSHIP DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP JOB SATISFACTION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Wilian Rohman , Chairunnisa Fitri 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepemimpinan, pengembangan karir dan kepuasan kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan kerja dan untuk mengetahui variabel manakah antara pengaruh kepemimpinan dengan pengembangan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Sampel penelitian adalah pegawai RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara wawancara terstruktur dengan kuesioner, observasi, dokumentasi, studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method), yaitu kombinasi metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun tipe penelitian kombinasi yang digunakan adalah Sequential Exploratory Design, yaitu pada tahap awal penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tahap berikutnya menggunakan metode kuantitatif.Metode analisis data dengan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah secara keseluruhan rata-rata variabel leadership, pengembangan karir dan job satisfactiontermasuk dalam kategori baik, Secara simultan leadership dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap job satisfaction, demikian juga secara parisal variable leadership dan pengembangan karir juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap job satisfaction, Variable yang lebih dominan mempengaruhi job satisfaction adalah variable leadership.
Measles Distribution Map By Measles Immunization In Banyuwangi 2014 – 2016 Using Health Mapper Application
Authors: Agustina Nanda , Puspikawati Septa Indra , Firdaus Halimah 
Published: September 2020

Measles disease is one of the infectious diseases caused by the Paramyxovirus Virus. Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest number of measles cases in the world according to WHO (World Health Organization). Banyuwangi Regency is already able to give measles immunization more than 95% in accordance with the standards stipulated by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the occurrence of measles cases is also still not reduced annually. This scientific article can help to see the tendency of measles occurrences seen from the scope of Immunisation in the local area. This type of research is a study by using secondary data health Profiles Banyuwangi District Health Office in 2014.205, and 2016. With the kind of observational research and design construct the research used is cross sectional. Descriptive data analysis using the Health Mapper version 4.3.0.0 with version 4.03. Results of the analysis obtained that the coverage of measles immunization in Banyuwangi district fluctuated in the year 2014 there is a coverage of the Banyuwangi Regency immunization of 102.4% d, in 2015 as much as 101.8% and in the year 2016 IE as much as 106.3. This is inversely proportional to the incidence of measles in Banyuwangi regency which increased in 2015 as many as 2 cases in the year 2014 the number of cases is still 0 and has a fixed value in the year 2016 IE as many as 2 cases are still the same as the year 2015.
Induction Motor Speed Control Employing LM-NN Based Adaptive PI Controller
Authors: Md Ismail Hossain  , Shafiullah  , Mohammad Abido  
Published: September 2020

Induction motors are thewidelyadopted electrical machinesthat revolutionized the industrial processdue to their versatility, simplicity,reliability,ruggedness,less maintenance,quiet operation,low cost,high performance, and longevity. This paper presents aLevenberg-Marquardt neural network (LM-NN)based adaptive proportional-integral (PI) controlstrategyfor controllingthe speed of three-phaseinduction motor. The adaptive PI controller adjusts the voltageand frequency of the voltage source inverter(VSI) to minimize the reference speedtrackingerror under abrupt changeof mechanical torque. It develops and tests the proposed LM-NN based adaptive PIcontroller model in MATLAB/SIMULINK platform.Besides, it derives the control properties of volt/hertz technique from its rotor axis orientedmathematical model.Moreover, the output parameters of the LM-NN are tuned employing a heuristic optimization technique called the backtrackingsearch algorithm (BSA)where the objective isto minimize the integral timesquared-error (ITSE). The result shows improved transient and steady state performance for the LM-NN based adaptive PIcontroller overthe conventional PI controllerthat validates the efficacy of the proposed technique.
Design, implementation and evaluation of a control system to optimize the performance of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) supplied by a stand-alone Photovoltaic System without batteries
Authors: López Sánchez, José María  , Fernández-Ramos, José  , Gago-  Calderón, Alfonso  
Published: September 2020

This paper lays out the problem of powering a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) by means of a photovoltaic (PV) generator without any battery or any other kind of energy accumulation system and develops a simple and efficient solution for it. The solution has been made by the implementation of a Proportional-Integral Controller (PI) based on Arduino platform as well as an appropriate tuning of its control parameters utilizing the tuning method known as AMIGOf (Approximate M-constrained Integral Gained Optimization based on frequency response). The controller allows the motor to rotate at a speed range from repose state to the maximum speed that can be reached when the photovoltaic generator operates at its maximum power point (MPP). In order to assess the system operation, it has been built up an experimental system composed on the motor, an e-bike inverter and a small photovoltaic generator. Start-up and sudden drop of the available PV power tests have been carried out. The obtained results show a successful system behaviour, providing quick start-up without oscillations and a fast response to a drop of the available power. The generator voltage is always kept close to the control setpoint value, avoiding sharp voltage drops which could turn out the system to be unstable.
Study of Useful Life of Dry-Type WTSU Transformers
Authors: A. Etxegarai  , V. Valverde  , P. Eguia  , E. Perea  
Published: September 2020

Dry-type transformers are rapidly becoming popular as wind turbine step-up (WTSU) transformers, especially in offshore wind farms. Cast resin transformers are not flammable and are also resistant to moisture. However, their thermal-electrical degradation must be carefully analysed given the special conditions of wind farm installations. The present paper studies the remaining useful life (RUL) calculation of dry-type WTSU transformers based on the most thermally stressed location i.e. the winding hot-spot. The estimation of the loss of life of the transformer can be used for diagnostic and prognostic monitoring purposes in the framework of digital twins. The methodology is then applied to a typical WTSU load profile and the impact of several transformer characteristics and operating conditions are compared to the reference case.
EVOLUTION OF DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES OF DEATH: AYURVEDA PERSPECTIVE AND MODERN TRENDS IN INDIA
Authors: Kamal Gopendra Chandra , Ballav Sourav , Bharati Ashwini Kumar S 
Published: September 2020

Background: Death is the permanent and irreversible cessation of the tripod of life, viz. the brain, the heart and the lungs. However, there exist philosophical, religious and cultural differences in the concept of death. The diagnosis of death has medical and legal implications which have come a long way over the years and in the regions.
Method: The references available regarding the diagnostic techniques for declaring death in classical text were studied and compared with the available information in the contemporary medical literatures and published articles.
Result: A number of Ayurveda literatures such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Astangahrdayam, Vishavaidyasarasamuchhaya, Vishavaidya jyotsnika etc. written in different era by authors from different region have put forward their techniques for diagnosing death which are mostly similar, simple and gross. With the advent of technology and the development of Modern medical sciences, the clincians in India have been following the western system mostly the one practiced in United Kingdom for diagnosing death. The focus has shifted the cardio-respiratory cessation to brain-stem death due to the development of artificial ventilator system and scope for organ transplantation. However, there is need for universal guidelines and much progress have been made regarding the same. Some of the governing laws in this regard in India are Transplantation of Organ Act (THO Act 1994, 2011, 2014) and THO Rules 1995.
Conclusion: Ayurveda criteria also focused on declaring death based on the cessation of the function of the three vital organs, although using different sets of techniques. Better, more specific and accurate techniques have evolved over the years.
Stop Bullying: Analisis Kesadaran dan Tindakan Preventif Guru pada Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Mahriza Rita , Rahmah Meutia , Santi Nani Endri 
Published: September 2020

Keberadaan sekolah menjadi tempat munculnya bibit-bibit penerus bangsa yang berperilaku menyimpang, melalui bullying. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati bentuk perilaku bullying yang terjadi pada anak usia prasekolah dan mengelompokkan tindakan preventif guru terhadap perilaku bullying yang terjadi pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode penelitian yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa interview dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk bullying yang dilakukan anak seperti; mengejek, mengolok-olok, memukul, mencubit, menendang, menginjak kaki, mendorong teman. Tindakan preventif guru bersifat tindakan rasionalitas instrumental, dengan bentuk melerai dan memisahkan anak yang sedang memukul/mengejek temannya, disertai dengan cara memisahkan tempat duduk antar siswa sehingga mereka tidak kembali ricuh. Tindakan bersifat rasional nilai, seperti guru menegur anak yang memukul, menendang, mengejek, mencubit, mendorong temannya. Kemudian guru menyuruh anak untuk meminta maaf kepada temannya. Selanjutnya tindakan bersifat tindakan afektif, di mana guru menghibur si anak saat temannya mendorong, mengejek, mencubit, mengolok-olok anak tersebut.
AKTIVITAS MEDIA RELATIONS DI POLITEKNIK LP3I BANDUNG
Authors: Yuhanda Genik Puji 
Published: September 2020

Media relations sebagai bagian kegiatan public relations eksternal merupakan langkah untuk membina hubungan baik antara perusahaan atau lembaga dengan publiknya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk pembentukan opini publik yang positif bagi lembaga. Selain itu, kegiatan ini dimaksudkan sebagai wahana promosi yang menguntungkan bagi lembaga. Hal ini pun dilakukan oleh lembaga Politeknik LP3I Bandung bekerja sama membangun hubungan yang baik dan saling menguntungkan dengan insan pers, baik media cetak maupun media elektronik.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini mengungkap tentang aktivitas media relations dan strategi dalam menghadapi wartawan dengan tujuan menjaga relasi agar tetap terjaga baik. Dalam konsep media relations tidak dikenal atasan dan bawahan, tetapi hubungan yang terjalin antara keduanya disebut dengan kemitraan. Ada pun yang menjalin relasi dengan insan pers di Politeknik LP3I Bandung, yaitu divisi marketing.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas media relations yang selama ini dilakukan berjalan cukup baik. Dari tujuh aktivitas media relations yang dilakukan, lima di antaranya dilakukan dengan baik, sedangkan sisanya belum dilaksanakan karena kesibukan internal kampus. Walaupun dua aktivitas media relations belum dilaksanakan, bukan berarti hubungan yang terjalin selama ini menjadi buruk. Hal itu bukanlah sebuah masalah berarti, tetapi pihak tidak memandang sebelah mata masalah tersebut, dan berkeinginan di masa mendatang dapat mengaplikasikan aktivitas tersebut. Sementara itu, pada strategi menghadapi wartawan yang dilakukan oleh divisi marketing dilakukan dengan sangat baik. Hal itu terlihat tidak adanya konflik antara marketing dengan wartawan, dan terjalinnya komunikasi yang baik antara marketing dengan pimpinan kampus selama menjalin relasi dengan pihak pers.
DESKRIPSI PRAKTIK MEDIA RELATIONS DI PEMERINTAHAN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Apriliyanti  
Published: September 2020

Jurnal ini berjudul “Deskripsi Praktik Media Relations di Pemerintahan Kota Bandung”. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara investigasi dan in-depth interview sehingga mampu menggambarkan hasil observasi dan menganalisa data-data yang diperoleh dilapangan.
Setelah melakukan analisis dan pembahasan masalah, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa praktik media relations yang terjadi di pemerintahan kota Bandung cenderung terlalu “mesra”. Hal tersebut menimbulkan adanya praktik pemberian “amplop”. Bentuk-bentuk “amplop” yang diberikan oleh dinas pemerintahan kepada wartawan diantaranya berupa uang transportasi, uang berita, THR dan bingkisan lebaran dan souvenir, souvenir, kado pernikahan atau kado ulang tahun, dan press trip.
Namun, sebagian besar wartawan yang meliput menganggap apa yang mereka terima bukan termasuk dalam kategori “amplop”. Mereka beranggapan itu sudah merupakan hak mereka, dan harus diterima karena pamali kalau harus menolak rejeki. Sedangkan bagi staf humas sendiri, pemberian tersebut dianggap wajar hanya sebagai bentuk penghargaan dan bentuk rasa terimakasih.