bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
8.4. THE CHARACTERISTIC OF SOCIAL TENSION OF SUBJECTS OF SOCIAL AND LABOUR RELATIONS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Субхангулова К.А. 
Published: July 2020

Формирование и развитие благоприятных социально-трудовых отношений между работниками и работодателями является важным направлением развития современного российского рынка труда. Однако полное доверие и понимание между субъектами трудовых отношений зачастую достигается посредством преодоления конфронтации сторон и борьбы интересов. Трудовые конфликты являются не только индикаторами социальной напряженности, но и средством обнаружения скрытых проблем на рынке труда. Статья посвящена характеристике социальной напряженности субъектов трудовых отношений в Российской Федерации, а также выявлению причин трудовых конфликтов и основных факторов их разрешения на основе данных авторского опроса. На основе исследования было установлено положительное влияние наличия профсоюзов, коллективных договоров, участия работников в коллективных переговорах для решения управленческих, организационных, административных и иных вопросов и участия работников в управлении организацией на социально-трудовые отношения на предприятиях. Оценка данного влияния позволяет выявить и оценить логику снижения конфликтности в трудовой сфере и повышения качества взаимоотношений между работниками и работодателями. Из ответов респондентов была получена оценка деятельности профсоюзов, результативности коллективных договоров на предприятиях, возможности участия работнико
The formation and development of favourable social and labour relations between employees and employers is an important direction of the modern Russian labour market development. However full trust and understanding between the subjects of labour relations are often achieved by overcoming the confrontation of the parties and the struggle of interests. Labour conflicts are not only indicators of social tension, but also a means of detecting hidden problems in the labour market. The article is devoted to the characterization of the social tension of the subjects of labour relations in Russia, as well as the identification of the causes of labour conflicts and the main factors for their resolution based on the data of the author's survey. On the basis of the study, it was found that the presence of trade unions, collective agreements, the participation of workers in collective bargaining to solve managerial, organizational, administrative and other issues and the participation of workers in managing the organization are positively impacted on the social and labour relations in enterprises. Evaluation of this influence allows us to identify and evaluate the logic of reducing conflicts in the labour sphere and improving the quality of relations between workers and employers. We have received an assessment of the activities of trade unions, the effectiveness of collective bargaining agreements at enterprises, the possibility of workers participating in collective, and managing the organization from the responses of survey participants
2.3. ONTOLOGY OF FINANCIAL AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN INTEGRATED AND ACCOUNTING REPORTING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ACCOUNTING THEORY
Authors: Энус Ш.М. 
Published: July 2020

В статье исследуется онтология финансового и интеллектуального капитала, проясняющая подходы к формированию качественной информации для принятия управленческих решений в интегрированной и бухгалтерской отчетности. С позиции теории учета представлена система аналитических показателей движения финансового и интеллектуального капитала.
The article examines the ontology of financial and intellectual capital, which provides a high-quality representation of information for making management decisions in integrated and accounting reports. From the perspective of accounting theory, a system of analytical indicators of the movement of financial and intellectual capital is presented.
8.6. Analysis of the development trend of energy strategies of the BRICS member countries in the field of energy resources use
Authors: Чжоу Ц. 
Published: July 2020

В данной статье авторы обозначили, что страны – члены БРИКС определили повышение эффективности использования ресурсов как одно из своих приоритетных направлений развития. Различие между странами состоит в том, что Российская Федерация как основной поставщик и экспортер энергии уделяет больше внимания увеличению использования ископаемой энергии за счет увеличения ее добавленной стоимости, остальные же страны – члены БРИКС (с дефицитом энергоресурсов) трансформируют свою структуру потребления энергии, сокращая использование угля за счет увеличения использования возобновляемых источников энергии.
In this article, the authors indicated that the BRICS member countries have identified improving the efficiency of resource use as one of their priority areas of development. The difference between the countries is that Russia, as the main supplier and exporter of energy, pays more attention to increasing the use of fossil energy by increasing the added value of energy, while the rest of the BRICS member countries (with a shortage of energy resources) transform their energy consumption structure by reducing the use of coal by increasing the use of renewable energy sources.
8.1. Transformation of education in the Russian Federation
Authors: Бобко Т.В. , Петрова Т.В. , Дубовик Ю.В. 
Published: July 2020

Приведены основные направления трансформации образовательной деятельности Российской Федерации, приведшие к разработке национального проекта «Образование». Проведен анализ изменения управлением системой образования на государственном и региональном уровнях. Выявлено соответствие трендов развития российского образования общемировым и европейским процессам. Осуществлено исследование влияния внешних и внутренних факторов на отдельные процессы развития российского высшего образования. В исследовании использованы возможности системного и структурно-функционального подходов к изучению взаимодействия субъектов образовательного пространства. Раскрывается проблема выравнивания образовательного уровня регионов РФ в сторону большей сбалансированности и предотвращения падения молодежных рынков труда в региональную квалификационную яму.
The main trends of education transformation in the Russian Federation leading to development of the National project “Education” are detected. Changes in education system management at national and regional levels are analyzed. Correspondence of trends in Russian education to global and European processes are revealed. External and internal factors impact on various processes in Russian higher education development are analyzed. Current research is based on system and structural-functional approaches in study of interaction between subjects of the education system. Problem of regional educational levels adjustment is addressed in respect of its better balancing and preventing of youth labor markets fall into regional “qualification gap”.
Interactions among Noninteracting Particles in Planet Formation Simulations
Authors: Peng Shirui , Batygin Konstantin 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Over the course of recent decades, N-body simulations have become a standard tool for quantifying the gravitational perturbations that ensue in planet-forming disks. Within the context of such simulations, massive non-central bodies are routinely classified into “big” and “small” particles, where big objects interact with all other objects self-consistently, while small bodies interact with big bodies but not with each other. Importantly, this grouping translates to an approximation scheme where the orbital evolution of small bodies is dictated entirely by the dynamics of the big bodies, yielding considerable computational advantages with little added cost in terms of astrophysical accuracy. Here we point out, however, that this scheme can also yield spurious dynamical behavior where, even in the absence of big bodies within a simulation, indirect coupling among small bodies can lead to excitation of the constituent “non-interacting” orbits. We demonstrate this self-stirring by carrying out a sequence of numerical experiments, and confirm that this effect is largely independent of the time-step or the integration algorithm employed. Furthermore, adopting the growth of angular momentum deficit as a proxy for dynamical excitation, we explore its dependence on time, the cumulative mass of the system, as well as the total number of particles present in the simulation. Finally, we examine the degree of such indirect excitation within the context of conventional terrestrial planet formation calculations, and conclude that although some level of caution may be warranted, this effect plays a negligible role in driving the simulated dynamical evolution.
Témoignage d’un voyage en maladie
Authors: Corna Francesca 
Published: July 2020

Rester thérapeute quand la maladie est là ! La finitude envahit et l’angoisse la plus profonde surgit soudain au premier plan de la relation. L’auteure raconte comment vivre sa maladie, tout en continuant à accueillir ses patients dans ce voyage. Cela s’est révélé précieux pour l’une comme pour les autres. La supervision et la thérapie rendent la thérapeute attentive au processus. Claire avec ses patients, elle affronte la dureté de son parcours de soin comme une expérience essentielle : émerge du nouveau, mis en elle et chez eux, témoins engagés. La thérapeute a investi l’angoisse existentielle et l’a apprivoisée avec douceur, dans l’ici et maintenant.
An Integration of "Online Interactive Apps" for Learning Application of Graph Theory to Enhance Creative Problem Solving of Mathematics Students
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sapti , Satyananda Darmawan , Qohar Abd , Atan Noor Azean 
Published: July 2020

An Integration of “Online Interactive Apps” for learning can be a disruptive learning innovation in higher education. The material of the application of graph theory course has application topics in the real world. How students use the application can be used as a measure of creative problem solving. Mixed method was used in the study. The first phase of the study used one group non-randomized design pre-test and post-test. Participants were students who took courses in the application of graph theory. The second phase of the study involved an exploration of creative problem solving performance through qualitative interviews. Analysis of problem solving skills with creative problem solving instruments adapted from the CPS version 6. The average performance of students is very good in exploring data and building acceptance, performance is good in generating ideas and designing processes. Finding from this research is a significant improvement of students' Creative Problem-Solving by integrating learning the application of graph theory with “Online Interactive Apps”. The results obtained that 69% of student opinions strongly agree on learning activity can improve creative problem solving. The implementation of “Online Interactive Apps” can be used as an alternative to disruptive learning innovation in mathematics teaching-learning.
Using Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) on Pancasila Education Increasing Students’ Score
Authors: Sukriono Didik , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: July 2020

This article analyzes the development of virtual learning capabilities through massive open online courses (MOOC) on Pancasila Education. The Pancasila Education course has only been delivered in traditionally managed classes by relying on face-to-face meetings. Therefore there needs to be a new approach in Pancasila education to deal with 21st century learning. This research was designed as a research and development education (R&amp;D). Starts with developingthe MOOC Pancasila education platform and conducting tests on students. The research instrument used in this study was the learning outcomes (scores) of students taking Pancasila education courses. The data analysis used is the independent sample t test, which is a statistical test to find out the differences between two samples that are not interconnected. The result of the development is known that virtual learning through the MOOC platform can increasing students’ score. That are known from the average of virtual class score than traditional classes, but the level of equality is lower values than virtual classes. This average that not all students in one membership can receive virtual classes equally. The traditional and virtual classes of the Pancasila education has a significant difference
Clinicomycological study of vulvovaginal candidiasis
Authors: Seeniammal S. , Selvakumar M. , Nirmaladevi P. 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Vaginal candidiasis is one of the most common vaginal infections in women of reproductive age group caused by Candida species of fungi, a normal inhabitant of vagina.

Aims:
The aim is to study the culture characteristics, species prevalence, and drug sensitivity of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) among females with genital pruritus and discharge per vaginum who are proved to have Candida infection by a vaginal smear study.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective study was done on female patients aged 18 years attending the Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinic of the Department of Dermato-Venereo-Leprology (DVL), Tirunelveli Medical College, with complaints of genital pruritus and vaginal discharge over a period of 1½ years from 2013 to 2015. After clinical examination, vaginal discharge was smeared for wet mount, potassium hydroxide mount, and Gram stain. Those with pseudohyphae were chosen for culture, speciation, and drug sensitivity.

Results:
The most common age group affected was 18–35 years. The most common predisposing factor was HIV infection-induced immunosuppression (48.7%), followed by antibiotic usage and diabetes mellitus. Clinical presentation of VVC was similar in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. Recurrent VVC makes up 12% of total cases with most common species being Candida albicans whereas Candida glabrata among the non-C. albicans. Drug sensitivity pattern of C. albicans showed the highest sensitivity to nystatin 85.7%, followed by triazoles (75%–85%) with ketoconazole being more resistant (40%–60%), and was similar in C. albicans and non-C. albicans.

Limitations:
Exclusion of unmarried and pregnant women and lack of follow-up were limitations in our study.

Conclusions:
According to our study, elimination of predisposing factors, speciation of fungus, and treatment based on drug sensitivity pattern will reduce the incidence of VVC.
Choques morfológicos e crises de sociabilidade no espaço universitário e no espaço urbano
Authors: Rodrigues Luiz Augusto Fernandes 
Published: July 2020

Meus estudos de doutorado desenvolvidos nos anos 1990 me levaram a concluir/constatar que o modelo urbano e arquitetônico modernista se revelou falacioso, mesmo que tendo se constituído como modelo cristalizado no Brasil (Autor, 2001). Falacioso tanto no sentido de que uma das máximas da arquitetura modernista "a forma segue a função" produziu campus e cidades universitárias povoadas de edifícios-ícones muitas vezes com graves deficiências de utilização (como questões sonoras e ambientais do Instituto Central de Ciências (ICC) da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), projetado por Oscar Niemeyer, entre outros exemplos), assim como a preconização de se ter o espaço universitário como um dos setores conformadores da planejada cidade moderna (conforme preceituada pela Carta de Atenas, de 1933) promoveu, em muitos casos, uma ruptura desastrosa e elitizada entre cidade e universidade. Em complemento a isso, os ideários do planejamento estratégico contemporâneo da virada do século XX para o XXI, ao invés de se afastar de soluções que já vinham se mostrando desagregadoras, vão na direção de acirrar determinadas características setorizantes e excludentes (mesmo que travestidas de inclusivas e diversificadas) que privilegiam as relações econômicas em detrimento das relações socais, produzindo espaços de forte atratividade turística e de investimentos de capitais internacionais globais, mas que não potencializam relações de sociabilidade e de apropriação espacial mais efetiva. Pode-se observar tais resultados tanto nos estudos que desenvolvi sobre as soluções urbanas implementadas na cidade de Niterói/RJ, a partir de projetos arquitetônicos de Oscar Niemeyer (Autor, 2015a; 2015b), assim como diversos estudos sobre regeneração de áreas portuárias pelo mundo afora, como no caso da região do Porto Maravilha (Rio de Janeiro/RJ) que apontam o mesmo tipo de solução: espaços de forte atratividade turística e de consumo estruturados a partir de soluções arquitetônicas emblemáticas "assinadas" pelos mais reconhecidos arquitetos internacionais. Se o campus moderno/modernista se mostrou um modelo falacioso uniforme/uniformizador, o modelo urbano atual se mostra regido por lógica similar. Este texto busca reforçar a necessidade de soluções urbanas capazes de se contrapor a esta lógica, se configurando como alternativas que possam justificar a expressão de Walter Benjamin ao propor "varrer a história a contrapêlo". Busca-se refletir sobre a produção do espaço e as práticas socioculturais resultantes e vislumbrar/flagrar formas de produção de espaço que tragam reforço à sociabilidade.
Especial trabalhos selecionados do PNUM 2019 + Perspetivas: Bill Hillier (Editorial)
Authors: Schwabe Meneguetti Karin , Rego Renato , Beloto Gislaine 
Published: July 2020

Este número da Revista de Morfologia Urbana traz um conjunto de dez artigos selecionados dentre mais de uma centena de trabalhos apresentados no PNUM 2019 – o oitavo encontro anual da Rede Lusófona de Morfologia Urbana, realizado em Maringá, no estado do Paraná, no sul do Brasil – abordando o tema “Forma Urbana e Natureza”. Além desses dez artigos, outros dois estão publicados na seção aberta deste número da revista. A seção Perspetivas faz uma homenagem a Bill Hillier, com textos de pesquisadores que conviveram com ele em diferentes momentos de sua trajetória, e a seção Relatórios traz o relato sobre o PNUM 2019.
Measurement uncertainty analysis of field-programmable gate-array-based, real-time signal processing for ultrasound flow imaging
Authors: Nauber Richard , Büttner Lars , Czarske Jürgen 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Research in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) aims to understand the complex interactions of electrically conductive fluids and magnetic fields.
A promising approach for investigating complex instationary flow phenomena are lab-scale experiments with low-melting alloys.
They require a noninvasive flow instrumentation for opaque liquids with a high spatiotemporal resolution, a low velocity uncertainty and a long measurement duration.
Ultrasound Doppler velocimetry can achieve multiplane, multicomponential flow imaging with multiple linear ultrasound arrays.
However the average raw data output amounts to 1.2 GBs−1 at a frame rate of 33 Hz in a typical configuration for 200 transducers.
This usually prevents long-duration measurements when offline signal processing is used. In this paper, we propose an online signal-processing chain for pulsed-wave Doppler velocimetry that is tailored to the specific requirements of flow imaging for lab-scale experiments.
The trade-off between measurement uncertainty and computational complexity is evaluated for different algorithmic variants in relation to the Cramér–Rao bound.
By utilizing selected approximations and parameter choices, a prepossessing could be efficiently implemented on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), enabling a typical reduction of the data bandwidth of 6.5:1 and online flow visualization.
We validated the performance of the signal processing on a test rig, yielding a velocity standard deviation that is a factor of 3 above the theoretical limit despite a low computational complexity. Potential applications for this signal processing include multihour flow measurements during a crystal-growth process and closed-loop velocity feedback for model experiments.
Authors: Manzur M. Enrique , Hidalgo C. Pedro , Olavarrieta S. Sergio , Farías N. Pablo 
Published: July 2020

Private Labels are steadily but slowly included in Chileans´ consumption baskets. However, they have not reached the market share and penetration levels of European countries. The main
objective of this article is to study how customers` psychographics affect private labels buying intentions. A shopping center intercept study was conducted, interviewing 300 female shoppers, regarding 14 psychographic variables and private labels purchase intentions. Nine product categories were used, in order to improve the generalizability of findings. Using discriminant analysis, the relative importance of each psychographic variable to explain private labels´ purchasing intentions was assessed, in order to help retailers and manufacturers optimize their marketing efforts of private labels.
Authors: Valenzuela Leslier 
Published: July 2020

La orientación al cliente y establecer relaciones a largo plazo con ellos anteceden al crecimiento y rentabilidad sustentable de los negocios. Para ello, las empresas implementan estrategias de
marketing y ventas que permitan aumentar el valor de su cartera de clientes. Por otra parte, este estudio sugiere que la ética empresarial se relaciona positivamente con el valor del tiempo de vida del cliente. Las hipótesis han sido probadas con las respuestas de los vendedores del sector bancario. Los resultados señalan que la orientación al cliente y la ética ayudan a retener y desarrollar
clientes desde la perspectiva del valor.
Aplicaciones clínicas de Doppler Transcraneal en Neurología y Cuidados Neuro críticos.
Authors: Peña Martínez Susana Lissete , Bello Quezada Manuel Enrique , Cueli Gabino Alberto 
Published: July 2020

En la actualidad el ultrasonido permite obtener en forma no invasiva imágenes de la mayoría de estructuras. A nivel cerebral, se puede acceder a la vasculatura y evaluar la hemodinamia. Es un estudio seguro, no utiliza radiación y se puede realizar a la cabecera del paciente, las veces necesarias, hasta en monitoreo continuo. La limitación es que necesita un operador y cerca del 5-20% de las personas poseen ventanas óseas temporales poco accesibles, por el grosor del hueso. Durante la realización del Doppler transcraneal, se debe seguir una serie de pasos. Tras localizar los vasos esperados, según la ventana y profundidad, se siguen las ondas espectrales en al menos dos puntos en cada arteria y se miden las velocidades de cada una. El objetivo de esta revisión fue describir las utilidades más frecuentes del doppler transcraneal en personas con enfermedades neurológicas y en pacientes en cuidados neurocríticos. Se realizó búsqueda con la palabra clave “Transcranial doppler” en PUBMED, MEDLINE y EMBASE. Se encontraron 13 000 publicaciones, en inglés y español, con menos de 10 años de antigüedad. Se sintetizaron las principales aplicaciones neurológicas del doppler transcraneal, como herramienta auxiliar en la detección de la presión endocraneana y la muerte cerebral.