bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suffering As Mysterium Iniquitatis And Mysterium Salutis Jon Sobrino And Jean-Marc Éla On Suffering And Liberation
Authors: Irawan Paulus Bambang 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Jon Sobrino and Jean-Marc Éla provide unique contributions for theological ethics in reflecting suffering as mystery of evil (mysterium iniquitatis) and suffering as the driving force for liberation (mysterium salutis). As a proponent of liberation theology, Sobrino focuses on structural problem of evil. In this regard, Éla gives his unique voice by analyzing suffering from its socio-cultural perspectives. Putting Sobrino and Éla in dialog shows the need for interdisciplinary approach in doing theological ethics. This interdisciplinary reflection on suffering on the one hand will bring a more holistic view on the complexity of the problem of suffering. On the other hand, it brings a more contextual understanding on the meaning of discipleship in a violent world.

Keywords: Saffering, evil, liberation, resocialization, structural & socio- cultural approach, discipleship.

Abstrak: Jon Sobrino dan Jean-Marc Éla memberikan sumbangan yang khas bagi refleksi teologis etis tentang kompleksitas problem penderitaan sebagai misteri kejahatan (mysterium iniquitatis) namun sekaligus menawarkan daya dorong bagi kesetiaan menapaki jalan pembebasan (mysterium salutis). Sobrino yang menekankan analisa struktural atas kejahatan membutuhkan analisa sosio-kultural dari Éla sehingga aneka upaya “memberi nama” dan melawan problem kejahatan mendapatkan pijakannya pada praktik-praktik kultural dalam komunitas lokal. Dialog Sobrino dan Éla juga menunjukkan bahwa teologi mesti membuka diri pada kajian interdisipliner dengan ilmu lain sehingga, di satu sisi, misteri penderitaan dapat didekati secara lebih utuh dan, di sisi lain, jalan kemuridan yang muncul karena tanggapan atasnya menjadi lebih kontekstual.

Kata-kata kunci: Penderitaan, kejahatan, pembebasan, resosialisasi, pendekatan struktural, pendekatan sosio-kultural, kemuridan.
Fluoroscopy-Guided Placement of Endobronchial Blockers: A Case Series
Authors: Zerona Nicholas , Patel Priyesh , Haddadin Ihab 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Three cases from a single institution are presented demonstrating a novel technique of endobronchial blocker insertion under fluoroscopic guidance in patients with massive hemoptysis. This article discusses advantages and limitations compared with bronchoscopic and blind insertion techniques. In all three cases, fluoroscopic guidance demonstrated successful insertion with technically appropriate positioning, allowing for hemodynamic stabilization and more definitive interventional treatment. In one case, endobronchial blocker tamponade, itself, was definitive treatment, without recurrence of hemoptysis during the patient's hospital course. All patients had resolution of their hemoptysis and were eventually discharged from the hospital. Fluoroscopy-guided endobronchial blocker insertion was demonstrated to be both technically feasible and effective in these cases of massive hemoptysis. Moving forward, this can be a valuable tool when emergent endobronchial control of hemoptysis is required in certain instances.
A Pilot Study of Patients With COVID–19-Related Respiratory Failure Utilizing Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV)
Authors: Joseph D'Andrea K. , Baltazar Gerard A. , Jacquez Ricardo A. , Islam Shahidul , Stright Adam , Divers Jasmin , Brathwaite Collin E.M. , Petrone Patrizio 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Background
Pneumonia leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the devastating consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) has been described as beneficial in acute lung injury and ARDS. We hypothesized that utilizing APRV would be advantageous in the COVID-19 ARDS population.

Methods
Prospective, observational, single-center study. Data were extracted on demographics, vasopressors, sedatives, analgesics, and oxygenation (PaO2/FiO2). A generalized linear mixed models analysis was performed to compare low tidal volume ventilation (LTV) with APRV for patients who required intubation due to ARDS from COVID-19 and who were managed with at least 48 consecutive hours of APRV in our surgical intensive care unit (SICU).

Results
Twelve patients met criteria; two were on APRV mode from admission to the SICU and were not included in the study. Ten patients were analyzed and were primarily male (70%), average age of 64.5 ± 12.9 years, and 70% were obese (average body mass index of 30.6 ± 8.0 kg/m2). There were no smokers in the sample, but two patients presented with underlying lung pathology. APRV was shown to significantly increase the PaO2/FiO2 ratio by 30% (5% to 61%) (p = 0.05) and was associated with up to a 12% (−26% to 5%) reduction in the level of FiO2 and reduction in the use of vasopressor support (−59% [−83% to −2%]), sedatives (−15% [−29% to 2%]), and analgesics (−16% [−38% to 12%]).

Conclusions
This pilot study showed that APRV was associated with decreases in FiO2, vasopressors, sedatives, and analgesic requirements with an increase in PaO2/FiO2 ratio. In the current pandemic, where providers are grappling with ways to manage COVID-19 ARDS, APRV may be the optimal ventilator mode. Prospective randomized studies are required to validate whether use of APRV in the COVID-19 population leads to improved oxygenation and a subsequent decrease of ventilator days and length of stay.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL TANAMAN SAYURAN DENGAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA ARISAN JAYA KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN BARAT KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Hayati Renih 
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pulau Semambu KecamatanÂ Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Propinsi Sumatera Selatan.Â Tujuan pengabdianÂ padaÂ masyarakat tersebut antara lain 1]. Memberikan informasi pengetahuan tentang teknik pemanfaatan lahan dengan Â menggunakan sistem pola tanam ganda, dan 2]. Meningkatkan potensi produksi sayuran di Desa Tanjung Seteko melalui penerapan sistem pola tanam ganda dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Sedangkan Â manfaat yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah 1]. Meningkatnya pengetahuan petani khususnya di Desa Pulau Semambu mengenai sistem pola tanam, dan 2]. Petani mau merubah sistem pola tanam yang biasa mereka gunakan, yaitu dari monokultur ke polikultur (pola tanam ganda) sehingga dapat meningkat produksiÂ baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas dan akhirnya dapat meningkatan pendapatan mereka. Penyuluhan mengenai pola tanam yang tepat diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan petani tentang keuntungan dan kerugian dari masing-masing pola tanam sehingga mereka dapat menentukan pola tanam yang akan digunakan. Desa Pulau Semambu merupakan salah satu desa penghasil tanaman sayur-sayuran yang ada di Kecamatan Inderalaya Utara. Tanaman sayuran yang dikembangkan antara lain tanaman bayam, sawi, kangkung, kacang panjang dan timun. Kebanyakan dari mereka menanam secara monokultur, keuntungan yang diperoleh dari pola ini apabila harga tinggi pada saat panen. Tetapi, kerugiaannya bila harga turun serta tingginya seranganÂ hama penyakit.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA IBUL BESAR I
Authors: Purba Imelda Gernauli 
Published: October 2020

Desa Ibul Besar I terletak di daerah lahan berawa dan ditumbuhi banyak semak yang memungkinkan untuk tempat berkembangbiaknya vektor malaria. Selain faktor lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangbiakan nyamuk, juga perilaku masyarakat seperti kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari, tidak menggunakan kelambu sewaktu tidur,.menjadi risiko penularan penyakit malaria di desa Ibul besar. Bertolak dari permasalahan ini perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakaat terhadap pencegahan penularan malaria.Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit malaria dan cara pencegahan penularan penyakit malaria di Desa Ibul Besar I secara umum meningkat cukup baik. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang pencegahan penularan malaria berperan penting dalam menimbulkan perilaku yang baik dalam pencegahan penularan malaria. Kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penularan penyakit malaria dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit malaria. Dengan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara pencegahan penularan penyakit malaria..Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini bahwa pengetahuan masayarakat tentang penyakit malaria, risiko penularan, dan upaya-upaya pencegahan penularan malaria meningkat, Pengetahuan yang baik terhadap suatu substansi dalam hal ini pencegahan penularan malaria, akan menjadi pendorong terhadap timbulnya sikap dan prilaku masyarakat yang baik akan upaya pencegahan malaria dan masalah kesehatan lainnya.Disarankan agar perangkat desa atau instansi terkait khususnya instansi kesehatan untuk dapat menyelenggarakan kegiatan promotif dan preventif bagi masyarakat di Desa Ibul Besar I dalam mencegah penyakit malaria dan masalah kesehatan lainnya, sehingga status kesehatan masyarakat Ibul Besar I meningkat.
The Correlation between Students’ Ethnic Identity and Self-Presentation in Interpersonal Communication in Different Cultural Groups
Authors: Казаренков В.И. , Карнелович М.М. 
Published: October 2020

Проблема межкультурного взаимодействия приобретает особую актуальность в связи с процессом интернационализации высшего образования. В ситуации межличностного взаимодействия студенты — представители разных культур являются субъектами самопрезентации их этнической идентичности.
В связи с высокой прикладной значимостью проблемы эффективного и толерантного взаимодействия студентов в условиях поликультурной образовательной среды была выдвинута и подвергнута эмпирической проверке гипотеза о связи этнической идентичности и самопрезентации студентов, являющихся представителями разных культурных групп — русской, белорусской, туркменской и индийской.
Цель работы — эмпирически выявить специфические особенности взаимосвязи типа этнической идентичности и тактик самопрезентации у студентов разных культурных групп в межличностном взаимодействии.
В исследовании определены содержание и направленность связи между типами этнической идентичности — позитивной, нигилистичной, индифферентной, фанатичной, эгоистичной — с защитными и ассертивными стратегиями самопредъявления студентов.
Предлагается обзор программы тренинга самопрезентации, направленного на коррекцию неадаптивных способов самопредъявления и формирование эффективных стратегий самопрезентации студентов в межличностном взаимодействии с представителями иных культурных групп.
Результаты исследования представляют интерес для специалистов в области кросс-культурной коммуникации, этнической психологии и психологии личности.
The issue of intercultural communication is gaining relevance because of the process of higher education internationalization. In situations of interpersonal communication, students, representatives of different cultures, define themselves and their ethnic identity.
The investigation of students’ efficient and tolerant interaction in the conditions of multicultural learning environments enables the authors of the research to put forward a hypothesis that students’ ethnic identity is closely related to their self-presentation in multicultural groups (Russian, Belorussian, Turkmen, and Indian).
The aim of the research is to empirically single out some specific peculiarities of students’ ethnic identity and self-presentation strategies in interpersonal communication.
The research defines the content and the interconnection between ethnic identity — positive, nihilist, indifferent, fanatical, selfish — and protective and assertive strategies of students’ self-presentation.
The article presents an overview of a self-presentation training course aimed at the correction of nonadaptive means of self-presentation and the formation of efficient strategies of self-presentation in interpersonal communication with representatives of other cultural groups.
The results of the research may be useful for specialists in the sphere of cross-cultural communication, ethnic psychology and personal psychology.
Social Determinants and Models of Efficient Socialization of Orphaned or Abandoned Children, Orphanage Leavers, in the European Union and in the USA
Authors: Шильцова Ю.В. 
Published: October 2020

В статье рассмотрена актуальная проблема современного общества — эффективная социализация детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечительства родителей. Указаны основные детерминанты эффективной социализации сирот — выпускников интернатов и детских домов и представлен аналитический обзор моделей работы с ними в странах Европейского союза и США.
Описан опыт различных стран по поиску наиболее эффективных путей помощи сиротам при подготовке их к самостоятельной жизни, в частности особенности их социализации в приемных и фостерных семьях, детских деревнях, «деревнях-SOS», «семейных домах», а также у принимающих опекунов и религиозных организаций.
Ознакомление с опытом работы разных стран, анализ и обобщение разных моделей устройства детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, призваны помочь определить современные тенденции в работе по защите прав таких детей и использовать этот опыт для совершенствования стратегий социальной политики нашей страны в вопросах социальной защиты сирот, а также интеграции ресурсов разных составляющих современного общества и объединения усилий в реализации международных программ по их эффективной социализации в современных условиях.
The article focuses on a relevant issue of modern society, namely the efficient socialization of orphaned children and children left without parental care. The article discusses the major determinants of orphanage leavers’ efficient socialization. It analyzes the strategies employed to work with such children in the European Union and in the USA.
The article describes the experiences of different countries in searching for effective strategies of preparing orphaned and abandoned children to independent life through socialization in foster family homes, in children’s villages, in SOS children’s villages, in foster homes, in foster homes provided by religious organizations.
The analysis of experiences of different countries, the generalization of various care strategies focusing on orphaned and abandoned children enables one to improve strategies of Russian social policy aimed at providing social protection to orphaned children and abandoned children, to integrate various resources available to modern communities, and to unite efforts for the implementation of international programs aimed at effective socialization in modern conditions.
The Separation and Hα Contrasts of Massive Accreting Planets in the Gaps of Transitional Disks: Predicted Hα Protoplanet Yields for Adaptive Optics Surveys
Authors: Close Laird M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present a massive accreting gap planet model that ensures large gaps in transitional disks are kept dust free by the scattering action of three coplanar quasi-circular planets in a 1:2:4 mean motion resonance (MMR). This model uses the constraint of the observed gap size, and the dust-free nature of the gap, to determine within ∼10% the possible orbits for three massive planets in an MMR. Calculated orbits are consistent with the observed orbits and Hα emission (the brightest line to observe these planets) for LkCa 15 b, PDS 70 b, and PDS 70 c within observational errors. Moreover, the model suggests that the scarcity of detected Hα planets is likely a selection effect of the current limitations of non-coronagraphic, low (<10%) Strehl, Hα imaging with adaptive optics (AO) systems used in past Hα surveys. We predict that as higher Strehl AO systems (with high-performance custom coronagraphs; like the 6.5 m Magellan Telescope MagAO-X system) are utilized at Hα, the number of detected gap planets will substantially increase by more than tenfold. For example, we show that >25 ± 5 new Hα “gap planets” are potentially discoverable by a survey of the best 19 transitional disks with MagAO-X. Detections of these accreting protoplanets will significantly improve our understanding of planet formation, planet growth and accretion, solar system architectures, and planet–disk interactions.
Mitigation of LEO Satellite Brightness and Trail Effects on the Rubin Observatory LSST
Authors: Tyson J. Anthony , Ivezić Željko , Bradshaw Andrew , Rawls Meredith L. , Xin Bo , Yoachim Peter , Parejko John , Greene Jared , Sholl Michael , Abbott Timothy M. C. , Polin Daniel 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We report studies on the mitigation of optical effects of bright low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites on Vera C. Rubin Observatory and its Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). These include options for pointing the telescope to avoid satellites, laboratory investigations of bright trails on the Rubin Observatory LSST camera sensors, algorithms for correcting image artifacts caused by bright trails, experiments on darkening SpaceX Starlink satellites, and ground-based follow-up observations. The original Starlink v0.9 satellites are g ∼ 4.5 mag, and the initial experiment “DarkSat” is g ∼ 6.1 mag. Future Starlink darkening plans may reach g ∼ 7 mag, a brightness level that enables nonlinear image artifact correction to well below background noise. However, the satellite trails will still exist at a signal-to-noise ratio ∼ 100, generating systematic errors that may impact data analysis and limit some science. For the Rubin Observatory 8.4 m mirror and a satellite at 550 km, the full width at half maximum of the trail is about 3″ as the result of an out-of-focus effect, which helps avoid saturation by decreasing the peak surface brightness of the trail. For 48,000 LEOsats of apparent magnitude 4.5, about 1% of pixels in LSST nautical twilight images would need to be masked.
Interaction of Magnetic Fields with a Vortex Tube at Solar Subgranular Scale
Authors: Fischer C. E. , Vigeesh G. , Lindner P. , Borrero J. M. , Calvo F. , Steiner O. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Using high-resolution spectropolarimetric data recorded with the Swedish 1 m Solar Telescope, we have identified several instances of granular lanes traveling into granules. These are believed to be the observational signature of underlying tubes of vortical flow with their axis oriented parallel to the solar surface. Associated with these horizontal vortex tubes, we detect in some cases a significant signal in linear polarization, located at the trailing dark edge of the granular lane. The linear polarization appears at a later stage of the granular lane development, and is flanked by patches of circular polarization. Stokes inversions show that the elongated patch of linear polarization signal arises from the horizontal magnetic field aligned with the granular lane. We analyze snapshots of a magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulation and find cases in which the horizontal vortex tube of the granular lane redistributes and transports the magnetic field to the solar surface causing a polarimetric signature similar to what is observed. We thus witness a mechanism capable of transporting magnetic flux to the solar surface within granules. This mechanism is probably an important component of the small-scale dynamo supposedly acting at the solar surface and generating the quiet-Sun magnetic field.
Quand les Français s’engagent pour la Pologne. Retour sur un aspect central des relations franco-polonaises dans la première moitié du XX e siècle
Authors: Desurmont Kevin 
Published: October 2020

L’engagement polonophile français est un fait central pour appréhender les relations franco-polonaises au xx e siècle. Marqué par le tournant de la renaissance de la Pologne en 1918, il ne cesse au cours du xx e siècle, et au gré des contextes, de se réinventer en innovant ou en puisant dans une histoire déjà riche de la polonophilie française. Le présent article met en lumière l’évolution complexe de cet engagement en s’intéressant à ses acteurs et à ses manifestations des années 1910 aux années 1960.
« La Bolivar-mania ». Pénétration culturelle et appropriation française d’une figure de l’émancipation hispano-américaine dans la société de Louis XVIII
Authors: Revillot Quentin 
Published: October 2020

Alors que la France est depuis 1815 une monarchie bourbonienne, l’opposition libérale se saisit de la guerre d’indépendance hispano-américaine. Guerre de libération, elle est appropriée par les libéraux et la société bourgeoise parisienne qui y voient un lien avec la situation française. Simon Bolivar, devenu président du Venezuela en 1819, fit l’objet d’une attention toute particulière : une « Bolivar-mania » qui laissa son empreinte dans les mémoires.
Gouverner les colons en Nouvelle Russie. Théories et pratiques de l’administration coloniale dans le sud de l’Empire tsariste (1803-1814)
Authors: Lavenant Meryl 
Published: October 2020

Au début du xix e siècle, un Français, le duc de Richelieu, devient gouverneur-général d’une région récemment intégrée à l’Empire russe : la Nouvelle Russie. Dans cet espace, il cherche, avec le responsable de l’administration coloniale, Samouil Kontenius, à mettre en œuvre une politique de peuplement de la région, en établissant des colonies agricoles de colons étrangers.
SARS-CoV-2 INFECTED PATIENTS: FROM A HEMATOLOGIST PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kreidieh Firas , Temraz Sally 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), COVID-19 has become a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Understanding the hematologic findings of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection is essential to promote their care and improve outcomes.

Objective:In this review, we aim at summarizing changes in the hematopoietic system and hemostasis that occur in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients.

Findings: COVID-19 infection is often associated with laboratory hematologic findings that can have important clinical implications. Careful revision of baseline hematologic findings at diagnosis can predict severity of illness and help clinicians tailor their management and approach to patients whose condition can be guarded or critical.This can be of therapeutic and prognostic value in severely ill patients and can reduce the mortality rate from COVID-19. Such markers include D-dimer, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, viral load, cytokine storm, and lymphopenia.Studies have also shown an association between these markers and severe COVID-19 infection requiring admission to the intensive care unit or complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). According to the American Society of Hematology (ASH), all hospitalized patients with COVID-19 should receive pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis with LMWH.

Conclusion:Until more data arises, the summary we provide can be used by hematologists to better understand hemostasis in COVID-19 infected patients.We are in need for more studies to define appropriate management plans in the setting of hematologic findings.