bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES ON IMPROVING SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ACCESS TO SEED CAPITAL. A CASE OF DODOMA MUNICIPAL, TANZANIA
Authors: Viswanadham N. 
Published: November 2020

A crucial element in the development of the SME sector is access to finance, particularly to bank financing, given the relative importance of the banking sector in serving this segment. Small Medium Enterprises plays important and crucial roles in the economy development of any country. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the Alternative Strategies on Improving Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) S’ Access to Seed Capital. This study is descriptive and combines both primary and secondary data methods of data collection. The method of convenience sampling was employed in arriving at the 80 SMEs, which the researchers believe possesses the experience relevant for this study and who have sufficient time and were willing to participate. Data are analyzed and summarized by using both SPSS and excel. Key determinants for seed capital acquisition which are: fair and low interest rates; philanthropy; in-excessive demand for collateral security; less cumbersome procedures and realistic repayment schedule. The study further revealed that high interest rates; lack of finances and unfavorable tax charges as major constraints to the growth of SMEs. In a nutshell, the major challenge could be interpreted to mean lack of seed capital.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kit IPA dengan Memanfaatkan Sampah Plastik di SD Negeri 6 Mataram
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Rokhmat Joni , Sutrio Sutrio , 'Ardhuha Jannatin , Taufik Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru guru di SD Negeri 6 Mataram dalam membuat kit IPA yang bahan bahannya berasal dari sampah plastik dan mudah didapatkan. Sampah plastik adalah sampah yang bahan nya terbuat dari plastik baik berupa produk sintetik maupun hasil proses teknologi pengolahan bahan tambang atau sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diuraikan oleh alam. Kit IPA yang akan dilatihkan cara membuatnya adalah kit IPA yang terdiri dari kapal selam sederhana, barometer botol, alat peraga aliran air, alat peraga tekanan hidrostatis, alat peraga pompa air tekanan udara dan alat peraga roket tekanan udara. Bahan-bahan plastik yang sudah di modifikasi ini akan ditempatkan pada sebuah kotak dan dapat di rangkai untuk membuat alat percobaan IPA sesuai yang dinginkan. Hal ini sesuai dengan defenisi kit IPA yaitu kotak yang berisi peralatan IPA dan mudah dibawa (portable). Percobaan percobaan ini didemontrasikan pada guru guru SD Negeri 6 Mataram hasilnya 82% menyatakan sangat tertarik, 18 % tertarik dan tidak ada yang tidak tertarik. Berdasarkan data ini, disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan Pembuatan Kit IPA dengan Memanfaatkan Sampah Plastik di SD Negeri 6 Mataram mendapat respon yang sangat baik dari guru guru.
Постобразовательная миграция выпускников вузов: траектории, факторы, намерения
Authors: Бюраева Ю. Г. 
Published: November 2020

<span>Миграция образованной молодежи из Республики Бурятия рассматривается как один из факторов, создающих риски для реализации приоритетного развития дальневосточных регионов. В статье анализируется миграционное поведение выпускников республиканских вузов, включая мотивы, оценку объемов, структуры и направлений потенциального миграционного потока. Исследование показало, что Бурятия демонстрирует один из самых высоких уровней постобразовательной миграции молодежи в ДФО. К основным факторам выталкивания следует отнести низкий уровень заработной платы, дефицит рабочих мест в республике и, соответственно, наличие предложения работы в других регионах, а также неудовлетворенность различными сферами жизни в Бурятии. Автор акцентирует внимание на необходимости принятия соответствующих мер и создания стимулов по сохранению образованной молодежи внутри региона, включая конвергенцию уровня заработной платы в республике со средней по ДФО.</span>
От Энциклопедии до Википедии: трансформация социальной структуры знания в эпоху постмодерна
Authors: Барков С. А. 
Published: November 2020

<span>Со времен Дидро до эпохи модерна энциклопедия как литературный жанр и социальный феномен была олицетворением торжества науки. Появление и развитие Википедии ознаменовало серьезные трансформации в социальной структуре знания о мире и принципах его структурирования. В эпоху постмодерна изменились представления об авторе справочных изданий, энциклопедичности как качестве личности, истинности публикуемых материалов. Эти изменения вызваны нарастающим объемом информации, диверсификацией и специализацией научного знания, осознанием неизбежности классового подхода (в широком смысле этого термина) к оценке различных явлений и пониманием ограничений науки как единственно верного и полезного способа познания реальности. В статье рассматривается процесс изменения социальной роли энциклопедии в современном мире. В частности, показано, что в какой-то момент она превратилась из кладезя мудрости в товар пассивного спроса и предмета для подарка. Сделан вывод о невозможности в современных условиях заменить Википедию традиционной энциклопедией, даже если на такой проект будут выделены громадные ресурсы.</span>
Статистический мониторинг животноводства в Сибири в 1930-е гг.
Authors: Ильиных В. А. 
Published: November 2020

<span>В статье реконструируется система статистического мониторинга поголовья сельскохозяйственных животных в Сибири в 1930-е гг. В предыдущее десятилетие основным способом определения его количественных параметров были выборочные сельскохозяйственные переписи, проводимые методом опроса. В начале 1930-х гг. произошел отказ от подхода, основанного на принципах земской статистики. Внешний мониторинг был заменен ведомственным учетом. Установлено, что радикальная перестройка привела к существенному ухудшению качества статистики животноводства. Систему учета поголовья скота, которая могла достаточно объективно отразить его динамику и сдвиги в организационно-производственной структуре, удалось наладить лишь во второй половине 1930-х гг. Основным способом определения количественных параметров животноводства стали сплошные переписи скота, проводимые методом похозяйственного пересчета. Автор приходит к выводу, что советская статистика во второй половине 1930-х гг. в части определения динамики поголовья скота была достоверной и репрезентативной.</span>
Education Media Videos and Posters on Healthy Snacks Behavior In Elementary Schools Students
Authors: Mayasari Eva , Hayu Riska Epina , Permanasari Ika 
Published: November 2020

Healthy food is food that contains substances needed by the body. Healthy foods contain balanced nutrition, which is food that is full of nutrients and is well consumed by the body. Media commonly used such as video media and posters, which are expected to help change student behavior. The design used in this study is quasi experiment with one pre-and post-village design. The results of the study obtained media health education through video and posters had a positive influence on knowledge (p = 0,000), attitude (p = 0.003), and actions (p = 0.002) of students in choosing healthy snacks. Students' knowledge before intervention is mostly in the good category and increases after being given health education through videos and posters. Media of health education through video and posters has a positive influence on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of students in choosing healthy snacks.
Knowledge of The Health Volunteer Team About Basic Life Support (BLS) At Indonesia University of Education
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Sulastri Afianti 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the knowledge of the Health Corps Volunteer Team of the Indonesian Education University about basic life support. Research design with the quantitative descriptive approach, sampling with a total sampling of 60 respondents. Results showed the respondents' knowledge into 2 categories: 46 participants (76.67%), enough 14 participants (23.33%) while there were no respondents. Knowledge is influenced by several factors; some are based on gender, age and the faculty of study. Knowledge of important basic living rocks is given to students in addition to health. Suggestions for increasing knowledge and training on basic life support with the aim of numbers helps to reduce mortality
A Lifestyle Management of Mental Health Decreasing The Stress Level Of Student
Authors: Khamida Khamida , Budury Syiddatul , Rohmawati Riska , Fitriasari Andikawati Fitriasari , Zahroh Chilyatiz 
Published: November 2020

Living at boarding school environment requires to approach the environment well. Because of the demands or burdens of some complain of dizziness, fear of not being able to memorize according to the target, unable to concentrate which is a sign and symptom of stressfull. Research aim to find out the relationship between life style management of mental health and stress levels. Study uses Cross Sectional Design, the sample was 153 students taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable was mental health life style management, the dependent variable was the level of stress. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis with the Spearman's Rho. Results showed p = 0,000, which means there was a relationship between life style management of mental health with stress levels. Life style management it needs to be applied in Islamic boarding schools in order to increase their productivity and stay mentally healthy.
Acute Response Moderate Intensity Treadmill Training On Decrease Malondialdehyde In Obesity Women
Authors: Anam Septiana Choerul , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Purwanto Bambang 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the acute response of moderate intensity treadmill exercise to a decrease in MDA levels in obese women. True experiment research method with the randomized control group design posttest-only design using 21 obese women and randomly divided into three groups, namely K1 (n = 7, control without intervention), K2 (n = 7, moderate intensity interval training) and K3 (n = 7, moderate intensity continuous training). The intervention was carried out at 7-10 a.m. Moderate interval training interventions were carried out for 45 minutes, whereas moderate intensity continuous exercises were carried out for 40 minutes. Blood samples were taken 10 minutes after the intervention. MDA levels were measured using the Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive substance (TBARs) method. The results were obtained at K1 (811,286 ±72,539) ng / mL, K2 (615,571 ± 96,855) ng / mL, K3 (658,429 ± 113,934) ng / mL and (p =0.003)
Effectiveness Various Physical Exercise to Decrease Glycemic Control in Patient with Diabetes Mellitus : A systematic review
Authors: Sesaria Tifanny Gita , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Bakar Abu 
Published: November 2020

Introduction : Physical exercise have been considered as on of ‘standart intervention’ in management of type 2 diabetes. Types of exercise that related with patients such as aerobic exercise, also resistance training. Nevertheless, there is still a low progress and prevalence of exercise in diabetes people Objectives : The aim of study for present effect of various physical exercise aerobic, resistance exercise also combined aerobic and resistance exercise to decrease Hba1c and blood glucose Method: Search the scientific article about diabetes and physical exercise in the database Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Spinger Link and Science Direct for original and full researchResult : The study review combined aerobicand resistance exercise improved the glycemic control of T2DM and it was widely used and significant for glycemic controlConclusion: This systematic review could be used as evidence when increase combine aerobic and resistance exercise as choice physical exercise interventions for the purpose of glycemic control
Detection of pregnancy risk: A Literature Review
Authors: Indriani Ririn , Wahyuni Sri , Susiloretni Kun A 
Published: November 2020

In the millennial era unhealthy eating patterns and lifestyles associated with excess weight gain (obesity), diabetes mellitus, cholesterol and pregnancy complications, concomitant diseases such as heart disease, cholesterol, mothers exposed to alcohol, cigarettes or narcotics must be know. This study aimed to know the effectiveness of media books for pregnancy detection. The keywords used were detection of pregnancy risk, symptoms and signs of pregnancy. This literature review used articles from Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed, DOAJ published from 2010 to 2020. The inclusion criteria are full text articles, using English language, survey research, workshop, and pilot study to health promotion. The exclusion criteria are articles was non English language, incomplete articles, case study. Containing symptoms and danger signs is effective for risk detection in early pregnancy
The Effects of Self Reminder Card to the Successful Treatment of Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients in Community Health Centers in Surabaya
Authors: Fandinata Selly Septi , Ernawati Iin 
Published: November 2020

Hypertension treatment aims to control blood pressure. Self-reminder card is a tool that can help patients to avoid forget in taking the medicine. The purpose of determine the effects of self-reminder cards on the successful treatment of blood pressure in hypertension patients at community health centers in Surabaya. Research design Quasi Experimental control and self-reminder card group pre post prospective with Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test Analysis. The sample was 115 patients. The results showed that the systolic blood pressure of the patients pre post the intervention group (p = 0.009) and test of both groups (p = 0.009) so that effect the successful in reducing systolic blood pressure of hypertension patients. In the pre post diastolic blood pressure of the intervention group (p = 0.016) and test was conducted for both groups (p = 0.935) so that no effect the successful in reducing diastolic blood pressure in hypertension patients.
Analysis Of Counsel Support With The Time Of Disclosure Of Personal Status Of People with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Against His Partners In Sumenep District
Authors: Permatasari Dian , Nurhidayati Eva , Puspitasari Dian Ika 
Published: November 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome have become epidemics that seriously of the world community. East Java is one of the provinces with the highest number of HIV / AIDS sufferers in Indonesia. As of September 2018, the number of people living with HIV / AIDS was 47,396 people. This research is a quantitative research design with explanatory research which aims at research conducted to explain the influence between independent and dependent variables through testing. Cross sectional design because the independent and dependent variables were measured at the same time. The sampling technique used total sampling. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using regression test. One of the solutions to overcome this problem is the role of peer support groups in providing support and services to ODHA by providing access to information and referrals about treatment.
Exclusive Breastfeeding With Stunting
Authors: Umiyah Astik , Hamidiyah Azizatul 
Published: November 2020

Indonesia ranks the 5th most stunting in the world. Stunting has long-term impacts both individually and socially, including reduced cognitive & physical development, lower productivity, and increased risk of degenerative diseases such as diabetes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddler in the Banyuputih Health Center, Situbondo Regency. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 274 toddlers in the Banyuputih Health Center working area. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. This research instrument used an observation sheet. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (Pvalue 0.025) was associated with the incidence of stunting. From the OR value, it was obtained 2.451, meaning that children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding had a chance to become stunted 2.451 times compared to children who received exclusive breastfeeding.
LEGAL ISSUES REGARDING IMPOSITION OF E-FORM D AS A BASIS FOR DETERMINATION OF PREFERENTIAL TARIFFS IN ATIGA
Authors: Purwana Aditya Subur , Hidayat Wahyu , Maulana Mursal 
Published: November 2020

Submission of Certificate of Origin (e-Form D) is conducted through a three-layer system named ASW Gateway, LNSW, and CEISA has raised issues related to the period/time of receipt of e-Form D given by customs authorities for the purposes of charging preferential tariffs in the ATIGA scheme. This article aims to analyze the legal certainty in submitting e-Form D to the customs authorities in the importing country, in this case, the Directorate General of Customs and Excise for the purpose of charging preferential tariffs, so that it can be in line with the presentation principle based on the ATIGA OCP and Indonesian domestic legal provisions. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis and normative qualitative to draw conclusions. Based on the research, it was concluded that with regard to the submission of e-Form D, Customs and Excise Officials must have confidence based on factual evidence to determine whether the principle of submission of e-Form D has been accomplished or refused when an interruption in the ASW Gateway, LNSW or CEISA happened so the Customs Officer and Excise can determine tariffs based on OCP as well as domestic law in force in Indonesia.Keywords: ATIGA, Customs Authority, Directorate General of Customs and Excise, e-Form D, Tariffs Preference.ABSTRAK: Penyerahan SKA e-Form D dilakukan melalui tiga layer system yakni ASW Gateway, LNSW, dan CEISA memunculkan permasalahan terkait dengan jangka waktu/saat diterimanya e-Form D oleh otoritas kepabeanan untuk kepentingan pengenaan tarif preferensi dalam skema ATIGA. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kepastian hukum dalam penyerahan e-Form D ke otoritas kepabeanan di negara importir, dalam hal ini Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai untuk kepentingan pengenaan tarif preferensi, sehingga dapat sejalan dengan prinsip presentasi berdasarkan OCP ATIGA dan ketentuan hukum domestik Indonesia. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif secara deskriptif analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan secara normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa berkenaan dengan penyerahan e-Form D, Pejabat Bea dan Cukai harus memiliki keyakinan berdasarkan bukti faktual untuk menentukan apakah prinsip penyerahan e-Form D sudah dipenuhi/tidak ketika terjadi gangguan pada ASW Gateway, LNSW atau CEISA sehingga Pejabat Bea dan Cukai dapat menentukan tarif berdasarkan OCP maupun hukum domestik yang berlaku di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: ATIGA, Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai, e-Form D, Otoritas Kepabeanan, Tarif Preferensi.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome in childhood
Authors: Vlasov N. N. , Kornienko E. A. 
Published: November 2020

There is ample evidence that insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and obesity are at the heart of the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The disease is now considered as the hepatic component of metabolic syndrome (MS).64 children with NAFLD were assessed for metabolic syndrome stigma. An analysis was also made on the state of the problem according to the literature on the general links of the pathogenesis of these conditions, methods of diagnosis and treatment of NAFLD.All components of MS are observed with diﬀerent frequencies in patients with NAFD. This disease, together with type 2 diabetes mellitus, becomes very common diseases in childhood. The incidence of NAFLD in children is constantly growing, it has begun to occur in infants, an outcome in cirrhosis of the liver is possible within childhood, although the prognosis for NAFLD remains deﬁnitely uncertain. Weight loss with a low glycemic index diet, regular exercise, and other lifestyle changes are the mainstay of NAFLD treatment, but not yet very eﬀective for various reasons. In these conditions, it is necessary to increase the role of primary prevention of MS and NAFLD.
Świętość małżeństwa i rodziny według Klemensa Aleksandryjskiego
Authors: Drączkowski Franciszek 
Published: November 2020

Wenn nach der Genese der Lehre des Klemens von Alexandrien von der Heiligkeit der Ehe und der Familie gefragt wird, dann muss die Situation der Bedrohung berucksichtigt werden, in der diese im 2. Jahrhundert n. Chr.
Vulnerabilidad derivada del trabajo productivo y reproductivo en secundarias
Authors: Acosta Calderón Laura Gabriela , Chávez Rocha María Cristina , Ávila Reyes Argelia Antonia 
Published: November 2020

Esta investigación, formalizada en las escuelas secundarias en la ciudad de Chihuahua, tiene como objeto de estudio la vulnerabilidad derivada de los supuestos teóricos desde la perspectiva de género acerca del trabajo Productivo (remunerado) y Reproductivo (trabajo no remunerado de los hogares de las/los docentes, personal administrativo y de apoyo). Se desprende un proyecto institucional más amplio realizado en escuelas federalizadas en educación básica. Fue modificado el cuestionario de la Encuesta Nacional de uso del tiempo 2009 elaborada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía desde la perspectiva de género. De un total de 1200 instrumentos, 300 se aplicaron en secundaria. Debido a que este estudio se centra prioritariamente en determinar la vulnerabilidad derivada del trabajo Productivo y Reproductivo, se manejaron las dimensiones: Características socio demográficas, Toma de decisiones y, Actividades sociales, escolares y laborales. En los resultados se encontró que la vulnerabilidad humana (de la célula familiar, social, económica, derechos laborales), coincide con los roles y aspectos asignados por género prioritariamente los que desarrollan las mujeres.
Access to Health Service and Social Support Related to Self-Medication
Authors: Mishra Sudhir , Suwannapong Nawarat , Tipayamongkholgul Mathuros , Aimyong Natnaree 
Published: November 2020

Background: In developing countries including Nepal, medicine is easy to purchase with or without prescription over the counter. People’s self-medication practice is a leading cause of antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to assess self-medication practice and its influencing factors among rural people of Nepal.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from total 62 wards in rural Rolpa district of Nepal.The probability proportional to size was applied to select 6 wards, then 115 households from each ward was selected by applying systematic random sampling. Data collection was done by interviewing 720 household heads age 18 to 70 years old using a structured questionnaire in Nepal
Results: The proportion of regular self-medication practice was 54.6%. Among them, 96.4% practiced self-medication when they got diarrhea/dysentery and 94.2% when they got a stomach ache. The factors associated with self-medication practice included gender (OR=2.24,95%CI=0.23-0.42), age (OR=5.59,95%CI=3.68-8.47), religion(OR=0.57,95%CI=0.42-0.77), family type (OR=4.00,95%CI=2.93-5.47), average income (OR=7.31,95%CI=5.04-10.56), decision making (OR=0.6,95%CI=0.44-0.82, health insurance(OR=1.64,95%CI=1.22-2.22), overall access to health service (OR=3.53,95%CI=2.55-4.90), and appraisal support(OR=2.24, 95%CI=1.66-3.02)
Conclusions: Prevalence of self-medication in rural areas of Rolpa district was high among female, older people Accessibility to health service should be improved to reduce risk of self-medication practice. The health promotion related with benefit and side effect from self-medication are important for high risk group i.e. people over 30 years .
Keywords: Access to health service; rural Nepal; self-medication; social support