bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promoção de Eventos de Extensão a partir dos Resultados de um Projeto de Pesquisa sobre Sofrimento Mental na Atenção Básica
Authors: Oliveira Friestino Jane Kelly , Oliveira Amauri De , Gralak Érika Zachi , Nakalski Lucas Rosa , Guimarães Patrícia Gonçalves Zambrano , Baldissera Venir Guilherme 
Published: May 2020

Atualmente, a Atenção Básica é porta principal das Redes de Atenção à Saúde (RAS) do SUS, sendo responsável pela ordenação dos serviços e atendimento integral aos indivíduos e coletividades, abrangendo questões subjetivas pertencentes ao campo da saúde mental, como o sofrimento. O sofrimento mental pode ser caracterizado como tristeza, desânimo, irritabilidade, podendo ou não ser acompanhado por uma patologia como depressão e ansiedade, sendo todo e qualquer sentimento ou situação que interfira nas ações cotidianas do indivíduo. Objetiva-se relatar a experiência de ações extensionistas, na modalidade eventos,realizados a partir das necessidades encontradas por um projeto de pesquisa cujo tema foi aabordagem do sofrimento mental por profissionais da Atenção Básica de Saúde. Foram realizadas ações, durante o período de outubro de 2017 a outubro de 2018,nosCentros de Saúde da Família, na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e na Universidade, os seguintes eventos:Devolutivas da Pesquisa e Seminários de Integração e Socialização de Estudos na área de Sofrimento Mental e Saúde Coletiva.O público alvo incluiu: profissionais, gestores, acadêmicos edocentes. Por meio da experiência realizada foi possível promover a socialização dos achados de um projeto de pesquisa, e, além disso, promoveu um espaço para reflexão e fomento de propostas para os problemas relacionados ao sofrimento mental na Atenção Básica, de acordo com a realidade local.
Juntas (os) somos mais fortes: resistências afetivas e emoções politicas
Authors: Souza Bezerra Leila Maria Passos de , Leite Ingrid Lorena Silva 
Published: May 2020

Este artigo objetiva apresentar a construção e efetivação do projeto de extensão intutulado Juntas (os) somos mais fortes: resistências afetivas e emoções politicas, materializado e formado por mães e familiares de jovens vitimas da violencia em Fortaleza em parceira com o Curso de Serviço Social da Universidade Estadual do Ceará - UECE. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa com base na observação participante e pesquisa de campo, com o objetivo de compreender a atuação de mulheres mães no âmbito dos movimentos sociais. Mães que em diferentes contextos e situações, que buscam formas de lutar pelos seus filhos que ou foram violentados, ou estavam desaparecidos ou foram assassinados. Ressaltamos que nesse processo de sucessivas aproximações com o campo, visamos pensar em uma proposta do curso de formação politica com mães e familiares, objetivando contribuir para com as lutas sociais travadas por esses sujeitos e sujeitas de direitos. Por fim, destacamos a dimensão politica da Universidade, sobretudo em formar espaços e saberes democráticos e plurais, tendo a comunidade como pilar nesse processo de construção do conhecimento critico.
Efeitos da pandemia do novo Coronavírus na saúde mental de indivíduos e coletividades /Effects of the new Coronavirus pandemic on the mental health of individuals and communities
Authors: Silva Hengrid Graciely Nascimento , Santos Luís Eduardo Soares dos , De Oliveira Ana Karla Sousa 
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: desenvolver reflexões críticas sobre os efeitos da pandemia do novo coronavírus na saúde mental de indivíduos e coletividades. Método: estudo reflexivo realizado a partir da estruturação de uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre os impactos da pandemia do novo coronavírus na saúde mental da população. Resultados: tem-se percebido um pânico generalizado e estresse na saúde mental na sociedade. Os achados apontam um impacto psicológico imediato na população em decorrência da pandemia, sendo observado um crescimento de sintomas de ansiedade, e até mesmo depressão. Conclusão: os efeitos da pandemia vêm atingindo direta e indiretamente a saúde mental das pessoas nos mais diversos aspectos, o que implica numa condição preocupante de saúde pública.
Representaciones sociales de jóvenes estudiantes de escuelas medias de Villa Lugano, Buenos Aires, respecto a población de origen africano
Authors: Kleidermacher Gisele 
Published: May 2020

El presente escrito se propone analizar las representaciones sociales que producen jóvenes estudiantes de escuelas medias de gestión pública del barrio de Villa Lugano, ubicado al sur de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, respecto a la población migrante de origen africano. Para ello, se ha utilizado un enfoque cuantitativo, consistente en la aplicación de una encuesta a 270 jóvenes de entre 14 y 16 años que asisten a tres establecimientos de dicho barrio. Se analizan algunas preguntas del cuestionario que son de respuesta abierta y que han sido codificadas bajo la inspiración de la Teoría Fundamentada. Abstract: This article aims to analyze the social representations that young students of Villa Lugano, located in the south of Buenos Aires City, produce about African migrant population. For this purpose, a quantitative approach has been used, consistent in the application of a survey to 270 young people from 14 to 16 years old who attend three barricade establishments. Some questions of the questionnaire that are with open answers and have been coded and analyzed, based on the inspiration of the Grounded Theory.
De las afroascendencias a la afrodescendencia. Reflexiones sobre ámbito, métodos y aplicaciones de la etnohistoria afrovenezolana.
Authors: Rivas Pedro José 
Published: May 2020

Después de hacer una revisión de antecedentes en publicaciones especializadas, este trabajo expone ideas sobre el tema de la etnohistoria afrovenezolana. Se presentan algunos conceptos acerca de su delimitación y aplicaciones desde el enfoque interdisciplinario, utilizando como ejemplo el Proyecto Antropología de la Parroquia Caruao. Abstract: After a review of the antecedents in specialized publications, this study presents ideas concerning the topic of afrovenzuelan ethnohistory. In addition it proposes several concepts with respect to the delimitation and applications from the interdisciplinary perspective, using as an example the Proyecto Antropología de la Parroquia Caruao (english: Anthropology of the Caruao Parish Project).
De barcos y santos: historia, memoria, y lugar en la identidad mexicana morena o afro-india
Authors: Lewis Laura A. 
Published: May 2020

Este artículo delinea la forma en que dos relatos de un pueblo ‘afromexicano’ de la Costa Chica de México apuntan a tensiones entre gente "negra" e "india.” Los relatos, que tratan del santo patrimonio del pueblo y de un naufragio de un barco con cargo de gente esclavizada, arrojan luz sobre las afirmaciones de identidad ancladas en la raza y el lugar, especialmente en la fusión de negrura e indigeneidad en la forma del ‘moreno,’ una categoría racial asociada con la Costa Chica. A la vez, los relatos convergen alrededor de eventos históricos concretos y la penetración mutua caracterizada por movimientos espaciales y temporales que han afectado tanto a negros como a indios. Estos movimientos incluyen el comercio de esclavos, el colonialismo, la búsqueda de tierras cultivables, y las migraciones contemporáneas. La historia etnográfica cuyas narraciones entretejo, ubica el desarraigo y la contestación en el centro de los procesos culturales a través de los cuales se construyen lugares e identidades.Abstract: This article examines two stories from an ‘Afromexican’ village on the Costa Chica of Mexico that point to tensions between" black "and" “Indian” peoples. The stories, which deal with the patron saint of the village and the wreck of a slave ship, shed light on affirmations of identity anchored in race and place, especially in the fusion of blackness and indigeneity in the form of ‘moreno’ a racial category associated with the Costa Chica. At the same time, the stories converge around specific historical events and the mutual penetration characterized by spatial and temporal movements that have affected both blacks and Indians. These movements include the slave trade, colonialism, the search for arable land, and contemporary migrations. The ethnographic history whose narrations I interweave, place uprooting and contestation at the center of the cultural processes through which places and identities are constructed.
History and Reception in the Music of The Legend of Zelda Peritexts
Authors: Rone Vincent 
Published: May 2020

This article argues that the music of opening peritexts within two The Legend of Zelda games reflects their reception history and continuity within the series mythology. On the one hand, “The Legendary Hero” peritext of The Wind Waker mirrors the game's reception history as one of departure from a Zelda tradition established by Ocarina of Time, which caused controversy initially yet gained acceptance in the long term. The audiovisual components of “The Legendary Hero” all position gamers to consider the events of Ocarina of Time as old, submerged under the Great Sea. Textual references to “legend” and “myth,” visual cues of antique art and runes, and musical cues harkening to medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque tropes within Western music—all these serve to depart from Zelda tropes.
On the other hand, the title-screen peritext of Twilight Princess restores the legacy of Ocarina of Time. Reception of the former always includes its nostalgic, intimately connected relationship to the latter. Consequently, Twilight Princess garnered immediate praise but became problematic in the long term. The audiovisual components of the title-screen peritext position gamers to reestablish continuity with Zelda tropes. Visual and musical cues reach across several previous games and as far back as the original The Legend of Zelda game, all of which orient players back to traditions from which the franchise had departed for years. Thus the music of the peritext enables players to engage in Zelda's potential for self-reference more apparently than its adoption of Western-music tropes, as in Wind Waker.
The peritexts of Wind Waker and Twilight Princess complement each other and allow us to understand more critically the reception and historiography of each game, how the music can reveal a deeper understanding of narrative themes characteristic of each game, and their placement within the Zelda mythology.
Estimating Linear and Nonlinear Gene Coexpression Networks by Semiparametric Neighborhood Selection
Authors: Kontio Juho A J , Rinta-aho Marko J , Sillanpää Mikko J 
Published: May 2020

AbstractWhereas nonlinear relationships between genes are acknowledged, there exist only a few methods for estimating nonlinear gene coexpression networks or gene regulatory networks (GCNs/GRNs) with common deficiencies. These methods often consider only pairwise associations between genes, and are, therefore, poorly capable of identifying higher-order regulatory patterns when multiple genes should be considered simultaneously. Another critical issue in current nonlinear GCN/GRN estimation approaches is that they consider linear and nonlinear dependencies at the same time in confounded form nonparametrically. This severely undermines the possibilities for nonlinear associations to be found, since the power of detecting nonlinear dependencies is lower compared to linear dependencies, and the sparsity-inducing procedures might favor linear relationships over nonlinear ones only due to small sample sizes. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate undirected nonlinear GCNs independently from the linear associations between genes based on a novel semiparametric neighborhood selection procedure capable of identifying complex nonlinear associations between genes. Simulation studies using the common DREAM3 and DREAM9 datasets show that the proposed method compares superiorly to the current nonlinear GCN/GRN estimation methods.
Spontaneous Hemothorax Revealing a Bronchial Carcinoid Tumor
Authors: Fenane Hicham , Ibba Mohcine , El Hariche Walid , Arsalane Adil , Msougar Yacine 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Spontaneous hemothorax is an uncommon pathology. The majority of hemothorax is a result of open or closed thoracic traumas. Thus, spontaneous hemothorax caused by a carcinoid tumor is an exceptional case that has only been reported once in the literature.Case report: We report the case of a 58 years old Moroccan male patient. The patient was admitted to the emergency room for a sudden left chest pain associated with dyspnea and low abundance hemoptysis. The chest radiography revealed an opacity of the left lower lobe. Chest CT scan revealed an effusion of an average abundance mottled with pulmonary atelectasis. Flexible bronchoscopy was not conclusive. After the thoracentesis failure, a thoracotomy exploration was decided. Spontaneous hemothorax and the presence of a 5cm tumor etiology were intraoperative. Two surgical biopsies were performed with inconclusive extemporaneous readings. A left pneumonectomy with lymphadenectomy was decided to ensure both hemostasis and oncologic resection. The results of histological examination and immune-histo-chemical study were in favor of a carcinoid tumor. The post-operative results were simple.Conclusion: Spontaneous hemothorax due to the atypical carcinoid tumor is an extremely seldom situation making this case only the second one to be reported in the literature. The peripheral location of the tumor, and the presence of passive pulmonary atelectasis and blood clots, were the factors that made the diagnosis difficult.
PEMAHAMAN PRINSIP GERAKAN MUSLIM MODERN AL-RUJŪ‘ ILA AL-QUR’ĀN WA AL-SUNNAH
Authors: Aulia Rohmatul Maulidiana 
Published: May 2020

The main problem discussed in this paper is Islamic Renewal by the Modern Muslim movement. This movement is a response to the reality of Muslims who contradict the understanding of ijtihad Modern Muslims. Under the pretext of enforcing the authority of the Qur'an and sunna consequently so that Muslims can practice and re-live the pure teachings of Islam and revive the spirit of ijtihad and leave the habit of taklid. This paper discusses the understanding of al-Rujū 'ila al-Qur'an wa al-Sunnah, especially by modernists. This paper will describe analytically and critically explore the modernist view of the principle of al-Rujū 'ila al-Qur'an wa al-Sunnah.
KEBAHAGIAAN DALAM PANDANGAN THOMAS AQUINAS DAN HAMKA
Authors: Rahmadon Rahmadon 
Published: May 2020

Bahagia dalam pandangan Thomas Aquinas yang hakiki adalah ketika manusia memandang Ilahi sebagai kebahagiaan yang tertinggi (Contemplation), manusia akan menemukan kebahagiaan sepenuhnya ketika manusia sudah beralih kepada dunia yang fana ini, yaitu ketika manusia sudah menghadap Ilahi atau sudah berada di alam Baqa. Menurut Hamka, bahagia terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu ukhrawi dan Duniawi. Kebahagiaan Ukhrawi merupakan kebahagiaan yang paling utama, karena kebahagian ini abadi. Seseorang yang berusaha mencapai kebahagiaan ukhrawi akan memiliki keoptimisan dan ketenangan dalam hidup. Ketika diakhirat pun, ia akan mendapat sebaik-baiknya balasan atas kebaikannya selama hidup di dunia. Sedangkan kebahagiaan duniawi, berupa akal dan budi, kesehatan tubuh dan jiwa serta harta yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan berbagi dengan sesama sehingga manusia dapat beribadah dan bekerja dengan baik, kebahagiaan duniawi hanyalah suatu pelengkap karena manusia merupakan makhluk dualisme yang perlu dipenuhi kebutuhan rohani dan jasmaninya. Dalam hal Kebahagiaan Hamka dan Thomas memiliki suatu orientasi yang sama yaitu memandang sang Ilahi sebagai kebahagiaan yang Hakiki, juga tentu dalam hal kebahagiaan antara Hamka dan Thomas pun mengandung hal yang berbeda dalam konteks kebahagiaan manusia, karena bagaimana pun mereka merupakan Tokoh yang memiliki banyak perbedaan baik dari segi agamanya, periode kehidupannya dan sisi keilmuannya.
AJARAN, PENGAMALAN, DAN MAQAMAT TASAWUF
Authors: Firdaus Iqbal 
Published: May 2020

Salah satu ilmu yang bertujuan untuk menggapai kebahagiaan akhirat adalah Tasawuf. Tasawuf dalam dunia Islam baru akhir-akhir ini dipelajari sebagai ilmu, sebelumnya dipelajari sebagai jalan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan. Manusia pada dasarnya adalah suci, maka kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh sebagian manusia untuk mensucikan diri merupakan naluri manusia. Usaha yang mengarah kepada pensucian jiwa terdapat di dalam kehidupan tasawuf. Tasawuf merupakan suatu ajaran untuk mendekatkan diri sedekat mungkin dengan Allah bahkan kalau bisa menyatu dengan Allah melalui jalan dan cara, yaitu maqâmât dan ahwâl.
Pendidikan Tasawuf Dalam Perspektif Abdullah bin Nuh
Authors: Abidin Zaenal 
Published: May 2020

Islam sebagai agama RAHMATAN LIL ‘ȂLAMȊN, lebih mengutamakan kepada cinta dan kasih sayang sesama umat dalam segala aspek, baik aspek religius maupun aspek sosial, dalam aspek religius yang diterjemahkan hablumminallȃh dan aspek sosial dalam arti hablumminannȃs, bagaimana komunikasi kepada Allah dan komunikasi kepada manusia.Kedua aspek tersebut harus berjalan seimbang dengan tujuan keselamatan manusia di dunia dan di akhirat. Manusia sekarang ini lebih cenderung kepada aspek sosial dalam rangka membangun kekuatan dan kemajuan, dengan kata lain “siapa yang kuat dan maju, dia yang menang dan menguasai”, tapi lupa akan tugas pokoknya yaitu sebagai khalifah bagaimana ia bisa mensejahterakan umat manusia dalam kehidupan dan sebagai (‘abdi), bagaimana ia bisa patuh dan tunduk kepada norma-norma agama yang telah ditetapkan oleh Allah SWT. Tuhan tidak menciptakan manusia melainkan untuk beribadah. Kehidupan dunia dan akhirat adalah ibarat dua mata uang yang tidak dapat terpisahkan.Manusia diperintahkan untuk mencari dan mengejar dunia dengan sebanyakbanyaknya, tapi jangan lupa juga kehidupan akhirat, demikian sebaliknya.Namun manusia lebih cenderung kepada kehidupan dunia, sehingga melupakan kehidupan akhirat. Abdullah bin Nuh berusaha melalui pendidikan dan pemikiran yang dikembangkan mendorong manusia menyeimbangkan kehidupan dunia dan akhirat yaitu melalui pendidikan tasawuf yang beliau ajarkan kepada keluarga dan masyarakat dengan meneladani Rasulullah, para sahabat, orang-orang shaleh dan para ulama, terutama Imam Syafi’i dan Ghazali sebagai rujukannya. Pendidikan tasawuf dan psikologi Islam sufistik sebagai alternatif dalam proses preventif dan kuratif terhadap umat manusia dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah sekarang ini. Abdullah bin Nuh menjadikan pendidikan tasawuf sebagai sebuah metode terhadap penyembuhan dan penyelamatan manusia yaitu melalui dzikir, ibadah dan uswah hasanah yang berpedoman kepada Al-Qur`an dan Sunnah
PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI DALAM TAFSIR DEPARTEMEN AGAMA
Authors: Mansoer Masri 
Published: May 2020

Islam yang datang ke Nusantara adalah paham teologi Asy`ariyah, kental dengan warna Sufisme (Tarikat) dan kurangnya pengaruh paham teologi rasional Teologi Asy`ariah semakin berkembang dan menjadi mapan di Indonesia ketika sejumlah ulama yang belajar di Timur Tengah, terutama di Makkah dan Madinah, kembali ke Indonesia sejak abad ke-17 dan 18. Mereka ini, yang secara sosial dan intelektual termasuk ke dalam jaringan ulama di Timur Tengah, yang mempelajari dan mengikuti aliran teologi Asyariah, yang selanjutnya mereka sebarkan melalui kitab-kitab yang mereka tulis. Ulama-ulama besar abad ini seperti Hamzah Fansuri, Ar-Raniri, Abdul Rauf al-Singkili, Al-Maqasri dan Muhammad Nafis Al-Banjari dan Al-Palimbangi adalah pengikut dokrin kalam Asy’ariyah. Namun, hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Penafsiran terhadap ayat-ayat kalam dalam Tafsir Depag memiliki kecenderungan agak dekat kepada corak pemikiran kalam rasional-Maturidiyah Samarkand. Sebaliknya sedikit sekali persamaannya dengan kalam tradisional (Asy’ariyah dan Maturidiyah Bukhara). Dalam membicarakan kemampuan akal dan fungsi wahyu, ada persamaannya dengan paham kalam Maturidiyah Bukhara, tetapi pendapat dalam Tafsir Depag lebih maju, dimana akal punya potensi mengetahui Tuhan, mengetahui Tuhan itu Esa, mengetahui baik dan buruk, mengetahui dasar adanya kebaikan dan keburukan serta mengetahui adanya kehidupan akhirat.
Bubat: Sisi Gelap Hubungan Kerajaan Majapahit Hindu Dengan Kerajan Sunda
Authors: Azmi Syaiful 
Published: May 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang peristiwa Bubat dan mengetahui bagaimana hubungan SundaJawa setelah perang Bubat tersebut berdasarkan informasi dari naskah sejarah tradisional. Tulisan ini dianggap penting karena peristiwa Bubat yang sudah berlalu lebih tujuh abad sejak peristiwa tersebut terjadi, namun dampak dari peristiwa tesebut masih menjadiingatan umum (collective memory) masyarakat Sunda dan penggambaran tentang peristiwa Bubat tersebut sudah menjadi cerita yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun (overall livering).
Dracula irmelinae, a new species in the subtribe Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) from the Western Andes of Colombia
Authors: Peláez Nicolás , Meyer Gary E. , Rendon-Jaramillo Ubiel , Fernández Juan David , López-Álvarez Norberto , Mazariegos H. Luiz A. 
Published: May 2020

A new species of Dracula (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae) from Colombia is described, honoring Irmelin Indenbirken, mother of the actor and philanthropist Leonardo DiCaprio. D. irmelinae is phenotypically most similar to Dracula verticulosa, but differs in having larger and wider sepals that form a smoothly curved semicircular mentum behind the lip, an indumentum with dark red internal and external maculae and dense long pubescence on the internal sepal surfaces and bases of the tails. The geographic distributions of the two species also differ, with the new species being restricted to a small area in the western Cordillera of Colombia. The conservation status of the new taxon is assessed as Endangered (EN) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) criteria.
Key words: Colombia, Dracula, endangered species, Pleurothallidinae, Western Andes
PARTO DOMICILIAR PLANEJADO NO CONTEXTO DA COVID19: INFORMAÇÕES PARA A TOMADA DE DECISÃO
Authors: Volpato Franciele , Costa Roberta , Lima Margarete Maria de , Verdi Marta Inez Machado , Gomes Iris Elizabete Messa , Scapin Soliane Quitolina 
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: identificar as informações relevantes para a tomada de decisão da mulher pelo Parto Domiciliar Planejado e discutir como a emergência da COVID19 pode interferir nesse processo.
Método: pesquisa qualitativa descritivo-exploratória, com 14 puérperas que se interessaram pelo parto domiciliar no percurso de escolha pelo local de parto. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistadas semiestruturadas e seis documentos informativos fornecidos pelas mulheres, no período de fevereiro a abril de 2019. Com base na análise de conteúdo os dados foram analisados com o auxílio do software ATLAS.ti, versão 8.0.
Resultados: Há critérios de inclusão para parir em casa, os quais dizem respeito a condições obstétricas da mulher bem como às condições de bancar o financiamento particular dessa escolha. Pelo menos um profissional habilitado para a assistência ao parto atende o parto em domicílio, sendo que o mesmo realiza o acompanhamento desde o pré-natal ao pós-parto e está preparado para agir em caso de intercorrências e transferência.
Conclusão: As informações geradas sobre o Parto Domiciliar Planejado são essenciais para auxiliar a mulher na tomada de decisão pelo local de parto no contexto da Pandemia do COVID19.