bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pobreza multidimensional urbana en Argentina. ¿Reducción de las disparidades entre el Norte Grande Argentino y Centro-Cuyo-Sur? (2003-2016)
Authors: Ignacio-González Fernando Antonio , Santos Maria Emma 
Published: August 2020

Este artículo analiza las disparidades territoriales desde el punto de vista de la pobreza entre el Norte Grande Argentino (NGA), históricamente más rezagado, y las restantes regiones del país en el periodo de 2003 a 2016. A partir de datos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH), se estima el índice de pobreza multidimensional (IPM) basado en el método de Alkire-Foster, en atención a las dimensiones de vivienda, servicios básicos, educación, empleo y seguridad social, e ingresos. Se encuentra que hubo una disminución de la pobreza en todas las regiones y, entre 2011 y 2016, una significativa reducción de las asimetrías regionales, que, aunque alentadora, debe relativizarse por distintas razones.
The state of gene pool of the basic forest-forming species of the white sea watershed (on the example of a Picea × fennica (Regel) kom. And Pinus sylvestris L.)
Authors: Ilinov Aleksey A. , Raevsky Boris V. , Chirva Olga V. 
Published: August 2020

Background. The genetic diversity of forest tree species populations is a key factor contributing to their resistance against negative effects of human activity, and the global climate change. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the state of gene pools of the main forest-forming species in the White Sea watershed.
Materials and methods. Five populations of Norway spruce and seven populations of Scotch pine have been selected within the Arctic zone of the European part of Russia (the western part of the White Sea watershed), along with two boundary ones located near the northern borders of the abovementioned species areas. The analysis of the spruce samples had been performed using five nuclear SSR loci, while for the pine samples it was four. DNA fragments were separated on a sequencer CEQ 8000. The main criteria of the genetic diversity (A99%, Ho, He) and F-statistics were calculated.
Results. The marginal spruce populations were characterized by the largest magnitude of the genetic diversity (Ho = 0.46; He = 0.47) and isolation (FST = 0.33) compared to other populations of the same species. The differences were statistically significant. All pine populations studied demonstrated a higher level of genetic diversity (Ho = 0.50, He = 0.63) compared to spruce populations. The differences between the boundary and in-area populations were not statistically reliable (FST = 0.04).
Conclusion. Our investigation revealed a sufficiently high level of spruce and pine northern populations genetic diversity making them able to withstand expected negative effects of anthropogenic activity and global climate change.
Using the scenario approach in anti-corruption management processes (on the example of the construction industry)
Authors: Shults Vladimir L. , Kulba Vladimir V. , Shelkov Aleksey B. , Chernov Igor V. , Timoshenko Andrey A 
Published: August 2020

This study discusses the methodological and applied problems of increasing the effectiveness of the anti-corruption management process. An analysis of the essence and forms of corruption, as well as their negative impacts on the socioeconomic development of the society is offered.
To increase the effectiveness of anti-corruption problem-solving and assess the decision-making process pertaining to management, a scenario analysis is proposed.
The analysis of basic multigraph models of anti-corruption management focuses on the construction industry, using functional symbolic graphs.
According to the results, it is more effective to look more broadly at the criminological problem of combating corruption by linking its solution to developments in the fields of economics, sociology, and psychology.
The current publication is considered a new approach to the development of specific measures to counter this type of crime.
İntravajinal Mizoprostolün Gebelik Sonlandırılmasında Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YENER Cem , ATEŞ Sinan , SAYIN Cenk , GÖRMEZ Süheyla , VAROL Füsun 
Published: August 2020

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Doğum Kliniğinde Mayıs 2016 –Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasındaki 2,5 yıllık zaman aralığında terminasyon yapılan gebeliklerin endikasyonlarının dağılımını değerlendirmek ve 10 (on) hafta üzeri gebelik sonlandırmasında dört saatte bir intravajinal ve yirmi dört saatte bir vajinal yolla uygulanan sırasıyla 400 μg ve 600 μg mizoprostolün etkinliğini karşılaştırmak. Gereç ve Yöntem:Retrospektif dosya incelemesi şeklinde planlanan çalışmamızda kliniğimizde terminasyon kararı verilen 10 (on) hafta üzeri gebeliklerin sonlandırılma endikasyonları ve uygulanmakta olan mizoprostol tedavi protokollerinin etkinliği incelendi. 18-45 yaş arası, 10 (on) hafta ve üzeri olan gebeliklerin sonlandırılmasının planlandığı toplam 128 kadının dosyası değerlendirildi. 63 hastaya (Grup 1) 4 saat ara ile tekrarlanan 400 μg vajinal yolla mizoprostol uygulandı. 65 hastaya (Grup 2) 24 saat ara ile tekrarlanan 600 μg vajinal yolla mizoprostol uygulandı. Her iki grupta yeterli uterin kontraksiyon elde edilene kadar doz tekrarlanıp 48 saat sonrasında abortus/doğum gerçekleşmemesi halinde yöntem başarısız olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda termine edilen 128 hastanın terminasyon endikasyonları belirlendi. Gebelik terminasyon endikasyonları: Missed Abort ve IUGR (in utero mort fetus) 32(%25), santral sinir sistemi anomalileri 30(%23,4), anhidramniyoz 28(%21,8), kromozal anomaliler 11(%8,5), kardiyak anomaliler 7(%5,4), çoklu sistem anomalileri 6(%4,6), kas iskelet anomalileri 5 (%3,9), gastrointestinal ve genitoüriner sistem anomalileri 5(%3,9), teratojen ilaç kullanımı ve radyasyona maruz kalma 4(%3,1) bulundu. Grup 1 olgularda 48 saatte abortus oranı (%90.4) idi. Grup 2 olgularda 48 saatte başarı oranı ise (%92,3) bulundu.Sonuç: İlk trimester ve ikinci trimesterde yapılan obstetrik ultrasonografi fetal yapısal anomalilerin tanısında tek yöntemdir. Santral sinir sistemi anomalileri fetal anomaliler içerisinde en büyük grubu oluşturmaktadır. Hastanemizde 10 (on) hafta ve üzeri gebelik sonlandırılmasında kullanılan mizoprostolün etkili ve güvenilir olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Survei Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet Puslatcab Senam Lantai Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Huslah Huslah , Hariyanto Eko 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti dan mengkaji tingkat kebugaran jasmani Atlet Puslatcab Senam Lantai Kota Malang Usia 10-12 Tahun, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan rancangan survei bentuk deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen dalam bentuk tes instrumen tesnya adalah Tes Kebuaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI). Teknis analisis data menggunakan presetase Berdasarkan hasil tes tingkat kebugaran jasmani Atlet Puslatcab Senam Lantai Kota Malang Usia 10-12 Tahun maka diperoleh hasil 4 peserta (20%) pada kategori Baik Sekali, 14 peserta (70%) pada kategori baik, 2 peserta (10%) pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut maka disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani Atlet Puslatcab Senam Lantai Kota Malang Usia 10-12 Tahun masuk pada lingkup baik.
DEVELOPING NAHWU LEARNING MODEL BASED ON “TRANSLATE SELF-REVIEW” (TSR)
Authors: Irhamni Irhamni , Khasairi Moh. , Ahsanuddin Mohammad 
Published: August 2020

This article aims to describe the understanding of TSR and its meaning in the context of community language learning and experimental learning. For this reason, literature review and FGD are used as research methods. The TSR model learning method is learning based on translating the mother language into the target language. The TSR learning model has meaning that is relevant to the principles of Charles A. Curran's community language learning model and experiental learning from David Kolb. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemahaman Translate Self-Review (TSR) dan maknanya dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa komunitas dan pembelajaran eksperimental. Untuk alasan ini, tinjauan literatur dan FGD digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Metode pembelajaran model TSR adalah pembelajaran yang didasarkan pada penerjemahan bahasa ibu ke bahasa target. Model pembelajaran TSR memiliki makna yang relevan dengan prinsip-prinsip model pembelajaran bahasa komunitas Charles A. Curran dan pembelajaran pengalaman (eksperimental) dari David Kolb.
AL-MUCHASSINAT AL-MA'NAWIYYAH FI AL-JUZ`I ATS-TSALATSINA MIN AL-QUR`AN AL-KARIM
Authors: Fauzan Moh , Nawawi M. Syatibi , Hanafi Yusuf 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe the patterns of al-Mukassinȃt al-Ma'nawiyyah in Al-Qur'ȃn on Juz 30, namely: : (1) al-Tauriyyah, (2) al-Tibȃq, (3) al-Muqȃbalah, (4) Ta’kîd al-Madah bi mȃ Yusybih al-Dzam, (5) Ta’kîd al-dzam bi mȃ Yusybih al-Madah, and (6) Uslûb al-Hakîm. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that al-Mukhassinȃt al-Ma'nawiyyah in the Qur'an at Juz 30 are al-Tibȃq, al-Muqȃbalah, and Ta'kîd al-Madah bi mȃ Yusybih al-Dzam. And not found the existence of al-Tauriyyah, Ta'kîd al-dzam bi mȃ Yusybih al-Madah, and Uslûb al-Hakîm. Al-Tibȃq is in 26 places, al-Muqȃbalah is in 19 places, and Ta'kîd al-Madah bi mȃ Yusybih al-Dzam is in 1 place. Al-Tibȃq is more numerous than al-Muqȃbalah and Ta'kîd al-Madah bi mȃ Yusbihu al-Dzam, because al-Tibȃq is simpler than both, and al-Muqȃbalah is more than Ta'kîd al-Madah bi mȃ Yusybih al -Dzam because he is simpler than him, Tibȃq al-Ijab more than Tibȃq al-Salb. Al-tibȃq is found that there are times when there are antonyms between two nouns, two verbs, and two different words, most of which are bantonyms between two nouns. Al-Muqȃbalah has found that there are antonyms between two meanings, three meanings and four meanings, most of which are antonyms between two meanings. Whereas Ta'kîd al-Madah bi mȃ Yusbih al-Dzam only exists in 1 place, which is to determine the nature of praise for something after that it brings the letter istitsnȃ 'followed by another nature of praise. Whereas the second purpose of Ta'kîd al-Madah bi mȃ Yusybih al-Dzam is to exclude the compliments of the denounced reproach. يهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف أساليب المحسّنات المعنوية في الجزء الثلاثين من القرآن الكريم، وهي: (1) التورية، و (2) الطباق، و (3) المقابلة، و (4) تأكيد المدح بما يشبه الذم، و (5) تأكيد الذم بما يشبه المدح، و (6) أسلوب الحكيم. المنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو الوصف الكيفي. من نتائج البحث يعرف أن المحسّنات المعنوية في الجزء الثلاثين من القرآن الكريم هي: الطباق، والمقابلة، وتأكيد المدح بما يشبه الذم. وليس هناك التورية، وتأكيد الذم بما يشبه المدح، وأسلوب الحكيم. الطباق فيه في 26 موضع، والمقابلة فيه في 19 موضعا، وتأكيد المدح بما يشبه الذم فيه في موضع واحد. الطباق أكثر من المقابلة وتأكيد المدح بما يشبه الذم لأنه أبسط منهما، والمقابلة أكثر من تأكيد المدح بما يشبه الذم لأنه أبسط منه. الطباق فيه نوعان هما: طباق الإيجاب وطباق السلب، وطباق الإيجاب فيه أكثر من طباق السلب. الطباق فيه يكون الجمع بين اسمين، وفعلين، وحرفين، ومختلفين، والأكثر يكون الجمع بين اسمين. والمقابلة فيه إما مقابلة بمعنين، أو بثلاثة معان، أو بأربعة معان، والأكثر هو المقابلة بمعنين. وتأكيد المدح بما يشبه الذم فيه نوع واحد فحسب، هو أن يثبت لشيء صفة الذم ثم يؤتى بعدها بأداة استـثناء تليها صفة ذم أخرى. وليس هناك النوع الثاني منه، وهو أن يسـتثنى من صفة مدح منفية صفة ذم.
Carrera 50, Barranquilla: Arquitectura, cultura y tradición
Authors: Hernandez Paola Ivama , Rueda Pineda Andrés 
Published: August 2020

La carrera 50, en el ámbito de movilidad vehicular, es un eje vial importante en la ciudad de Barranquilla. Por tanto, el Distrito decidió emprender un proyecto para la transformación de esta carrera, construyendo un par vial, que permitiera mejorar la movilidad vehicular en la ciudad de norte a sur y viceversa, así como el mejoramiento y disponibilidad de espacio público adecuado. Durante el año 2015 y 2016, se realizaron una serie de fotografías en las cuales se buscó captar las edificaciones que se encontraban en Barrio Abajo y que iban a ser derrumbadas para dar comienzo al Par Vial de la carrera 50. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un recuento del valor arquitectónico, histórico, cultural y urbano que tiene y que ha tenido la carrera 50 a lo largo de estas décadas, presentando una breve reseña histórica de Barrio Abajo y la carrera 50, presentando una serie de fotografías que reflejan las edificaciones y/o viviendas antiguas demolidas en la construcción del proyecto del par vial y la transformación de la carrera 50 en un nuevo eje de movilidad vehicular y un nodo cultural para la ciudad de Barranquilla.
The Paradoxical Effects of Hurricane Katrina on Births and Adverse Birth Outcomes
Authors: Harville Emily W. , Xiong Xu , David Maya , Buekens Pierre 
Published: August 2020

Objectives. To review the trends in pregnancy outcomes after Hurricane Katrina and assess effects of the disaster on research and public health related to pregnant women. Methods. We reexamined the 2004–2006 vital statistics data from Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, assessing what the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the population would have been under varying risk scenarios. Results. We saw a reduction in number of births as well as in low birth weight and preterm birth. If the number of births had stayed constant and the relative higher risk in the “missing” births had been between 17% and 100%, the storm would have been associated with an increased risk instead of a decrease. Because the relative decline in births was larger in Black women, the higher risk in the “missing” births required to create a significant increase associated with the storm was generally not as great as for White women. Conclusions. Higher exposure to Katrina may have produced a reduction in births among high-risk women in the region rather than increasing adverse outcomes among those who did give birth.
Leisure Activity Engagement Among the Oldest Old in China, 1998–2018
Authors: Feng Qiushi , Fong Joelle H. , Zhang Wei , Liu Changxi , Chen Huashuai 
Published: August 2020

Objectives. To examine the trends of leisure activity engagement among the oldest old in China for the past 2 decades. Methods. Our panel data came from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, which systematically asked respondents about their current participation in leisure activities over a 20-year period. The final sample contained 66 789 interviews from 1998 to 2018. We applied generalized estimating equations regression models in our analysis. Results. Compared with 1998, odds ratios of television watching among Chinese oldest old individuals increased by about 2 to 3 times in 2018. Meanwhile, the odds ratio of exercise declined by 24%, mostly in men; playing cards and mah-jongg declined by about 30% for men. Results also showed that reading became less popular in the oldest old, and Chinese women tended to do more housework than before. Conclusions. Our findings indicated that Chinese oldest old persons have become more sedentary and solitary in the past 2 decades. The negative trend in leisure activity engagement among the elderly Chinese population warrants policy attention, and the urgent development of public health interventions is required to reverse such trends.
Trends in Extreme Distress in the United States, 1993–2019
Authors: Blanchflower David G. , Oswald Andrew J. 
Published: August 2020

Objectives. To investigate changes from 1993 to 2019 in the percentage of US citizens suffering extreme distress. Methods. Using data on 8.1 million randomly sampled US citizens, we created a new proxy measure for exceptional distress (the percentage who reported major mental and emotional problems in all 30 of the last 30 days). We examined time trends for different groups and predictors of distress. Results. The proportion of the US population in extreme distress rose from 3.6% in 1993 to 6.4% in 2019. Among low-education midlife White persons, the percentage more than doubled, from 4.8% to 11.5%. Regression analysis revealed that (1) at the personal level, the strongest statistical predictor of extreme distress was “I am unable to work,” and (2) at the state level, a decline in the share of manufacturing jobs was a predictor of greater distress. Conclusions. Increasing numbers of US citizens report extreme levels of mental distress. This links to poor labor-market prospects. Inequality of distress has also widened. Public Health Implications. Policymakers need to recognize the crisis of an ever-growing group of US citizens in extreme distress.
Thinking Through Improvisation: Do General Improvisation Studies Belong in a Liberal Arts Curriculum?
Authors: Poccia Dominic 
Published: August 2020

Thinking Through Improvisation implies two meanings: 1) carefully examining all that improvisation encompasses including how it is practiced, and 2) using improvisation to generate ideas or performances. Using a First Year Seminar course I taught for 20 years, I illustrate how a general course in improvisation can introduce students to improvisation as a way of thinking in diverse fields and can strengthen liberal arts skills in critical and creative thinking. Interdisciplinary and multicultural approaches are readily incorporated as are a range of activities including writing, critical reading, performance, and creative problem solving. Risk taking, trust, creativity, adaptability, teamwork, respect for knowledge, abstract and practical thinking and the joy of creative discovery are explored through discussion and practice of improvisation. Scientific explanations of improvisation are compared to subjective experiences of improvisational performance. These activities lay a groundwork for creative explorations of the discipline-oriented curriculum in the range of fields subsequently encountered by liberal arts students.
The Crime Victims' Rights Act: Rhetoric or Reality?
Authors: Sattler Patricia Lynne 
Published: August 2020

Crime victim’s rights legislation including the Victim and Witness Protection Act of 1982 (VWPA) and the Crime Victims’ Rights Act of 2004 (CVRA) brought attention to the plight of the crime victim and called on justice professionals and the public to recognize victims’ value, worth, and role within a justice model that seeks to hold offenders accountable and increase public safety. The CVRA was the first federal policy to grant participatory rights to victims of crime; it served as a model statute for states enacting similar legislation. Beyond the eight participatory rights, implementation and administration of the CVRA is recommended but not required by law enforcement, prosecutors, or the judiciary. Instead, these justice professionals are encouraged to “make a good faith effort” in delivering these rights to victims of crime. This paper tells the story of the victims’ rights movement before utilizing the Narrative Policy Framework to analyze the CVRA. Highlighting several key issues of relevance to the social work profession, a call to action is issued for social workers and policymakers to shift current narratives and more clearly define who constitutes a victim, how these rights are to be implemented and by whom, and to develop enforcement mechanisms.
Level of awareness of Saudi medical students of the internet-based health-related information seeking and developing to support health services
Authors: Aldebasi Bader , Alhassan Abdulaziz I. , Al-Nasser Sami , Abolfotouh Mostafa 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background

Background. Many studies are available in literature about e-health in Saudi Arabia, however, data is limited to a few organizations and does not necessarily reflect the the current and potential use of e-health for health care organizations in the country. The aim of this study was to determine the level of awareness of Saudi medical students of the internet-based health-related information seeking and developing to support health services and significant predictors of their practice.

Methods. A cross-sectional survey of 440 medical students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was conducted, during October/November 2019, using a previously validated questionnaire, to assess: (1) knowledge in three domains; e-health definition (13 statements), fields of application of e-health (8 statements), methods of using e-health (7 statements), (2) attitude toward using e-health (8 statements) and (3) reported practice of e-health in medical training (5 statements). A scoring system was used to calculate the total and percentage score of knowledge, attitude and practice for each student. Multiple regression analysis was applied to identify predictors of e-health practice. Significance was considered at p<0.05.

Results. Of 440 medical students surveyed, the majority were females (55.7%) and from families whose monthly income was more than 10,000SR (82.8%). Overall knowledge about e-health was unsatisfactory (percentage mean score, PMS=71.6%), with only 43.6% of students reporting satisfactory level. However, this level was satisfactory for fields of application (Percentage mean score-PMS=76.6%) and unsatisfactory for definition of e-health (PMS=70.7%) and methods of its use (PMS=65.7%) domains. Overall attitude towads e-health use was positive (PMS=82.3%), with nearly three-quarters of students (73.4%) reporting positive attitude. Generally, good level of practice of e-health was reported by students (PMS=84.3%), with more than three-quarters of students (78.4%) reporting good practice. Adjusting for age, gender, stream, educational grade and family monthly income, good practice was significantly predicted with higher knowledge (t=2.22, p=0.03) and attitude (t=2.11, p=0.04) scores.

Conclusion. This study provides basic information regarding medical students’ level of awareness of internet-based health-related information seeking and developing to support health services. More resources should be directed to elevate medical students’ knowledge and to motivate them to practice e-health using the available tools.