bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Особенности региональных рынков нефтегазового сервиса в Арктической зоне России
Authors: Крюков В. А. , Токарев А Н. , Крюков Я. В. 
Published: December 2020

<span>Динамика социально-экономического развития Арктической зоны России во многом определяется освоением минерально-сырьевых ресурсов, прежде всего, углеводородного сырья. В современных условиях все более значимую роль в нефтегазодобывающей деятельности играет нефтегазовый сервис. Однако существующие региональные рынки характеризуются высоким уровнем концентрации со стороны спроса, что не способствует эффективному развитию сервисных компаний (прежде всего, независимых). Формирование и развитие полноценных рынков сервисных услуг в нефтегазовом секторе Арктической зоны требует объединения усилий сервисных компаний, поддержки и стимулирования их деятельности со стороны региональных органов власти. Это будет способствовать повышению эффективности добычи углеводородного сырья, решению социально-экономических проблем в нефтегазовых регионах российской Арктики.</span>
Modificaciones en el crecimiento temprano de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) en presencia de Azospirillum brasilense y de Pseudomonas psychrophila
Authors: Palmero Francisco , Hang Susana Beatriz , Lucini Enrique Iván , Bigattón Ezequiel Darío , Davidenco Vanina , Díaz-Zorita Martín 
Published: December 2020

Azospirillum spp. and Pseudomonas spp. are plant growth promoting rizobacteria that enhance crop growth and productivity. The aim of this article was to compare the effects of Azospirillum brasilense and Pseudomonas psychrophila over early wheat growth in contrasted fertility conditions. This research was carried out under controlled growth conditions combining inoculation and fertility with P and K in sterile substrate. Root length 10 days after sowing (DAS) and above ground and root biomass accumulation after 10 and 40 DAS were evaluated. 10 DAS, when inoculated, radicle length increased on average 8 %, while total biomass increased 6.3 % when inoculated with A. brasilense and 4.9 % when inoculated with P. psychrophila. 40 DAS, both rizobacteria increased root growthin 21 %. 10 DAS and 40 DAS, biomass accumulation was independent from substrate fertility, suggesting that the presence of A. brasilense and P. psychrophila are relevant during implantation and early crop growth.
DIFERENTES PERSPECTIVAS ANTE LA VENOCLISIS
Authors: LASSO MARIBEL ALEXANDRA 
Published: December 2020

La venoclisis consiste en un dispositivo que puede ser introducido dentro de un tejido o vena, permitiendo los catéteres administrar medicamento o liquido dotado de propiedades terapéuticas directamente al torrente circulatorio. Objetivo: Conocer los beneficios terapéuticos a través del procedimiento de la venoclisis. Metodología: se utilizó una investigación exploratoria a través de la recopilación de datos por medio de t entrevistas lo cual nos basamos en las experiencias vividas de las personas que han pasado por el proceso de venoclisis, observando sus expresiones y analizando sus opiniones. Resultados: obtuvimos diferentes opiniones entre ellos la fobia a las jeringuillas lo cual es común en los pacientes en todas las edades, siendo los niños los más vulnerables. Cabe recalcar que no todos los pacientes sienten el mismo temor. Discusión: La venoclisis es un proceso traumático, pero de la misma manera beneficia la salud de las personas necesitadas. Conclusión: la técnica de venoclisis causa una inseguridad en las personas al momento de escuchar la canalización.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PAYMENT GUARANTEE PADA KONTRAK PERBANKAN DENGAN DEVELOPER
Authors: Nurwullan Siti , Siregar Hendrik Fasco , Fania Frieda 
Published: December 2020

Payment Guarantee atau pembelian kembali jaminan kredit memitigasi resiko Bank dalam hal Debitur macet pembayarannya, yang tertuang dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Bank dengan Developer sebagai penjamin Debitur disebabkan karena dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Bank tidak bisa mengeksekusi jaminan dikarenakan belum ada Akta Jual Beli (AJB) dan objek jaminan belum atas nama Debitur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk kepastian hukum Payment Guarantee bagi Perbankan sebagai Penyalur kredit. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yuridis empiris, analisa bahan hukum yang dipakai adalah dengan cara yuridis kualitatif dengan penguatan pada bahan hukum yang diperoleh dilapangan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Bank Sebagai lembaga penyalur kredit selalu dihadapkan pada resiko. Dan untuk memitigasi resiko tersebut adalah dengan adanya jaminan pembelian kembali (Payment Guarantee) yang diatur dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama yang memberikan kepastian hukum antara pihak Bank dan Developer sebagai penjamin Debitur.
High School teachers' Experiences in classroom Ecology of Language Teaching: A Study from the Phenomenological Perspective
Authors: Sharma Mani Ram 
Published: December 2020

The present study aims to look into ecological classroom practices adopted by teachers while teaching English language courses at colleges in Kathmandu, Nepal. The study specifically explains how three high school English teachers in the class felt about ecology of language teaching, how they experienced teaching, and how they provided meaning to it. Three high school English teachers’ experiences were recalled through an in-depth phenomenological interview. The results revealed that the need of classroom ecology was not emphasized. The teachers' experiences in the form of narratives, collected, transcribed, coded, thematic analyses and presented in the notion of emerging themes that English language teaching helped to explore the effective classroom ecological practices in detail. The study is expected to contribute in making EFL teaching successful in linguistic landscapes of Nepal.
Cilioretinal Arteries in Highly Myopic Eyes: A Photographic Classification System and Its Association With Myopic Macular Degeneration
Authors: Meng Jiaqi , Wei Ling , Zhang Keke , He Wenwen , Lu Yi , Zhu Xiangjia 
Published: December 2020

Purpose: To develop a photographic classification for cilioretinal arteries and to investigate its association with myopic macular degeneration (MMD).Methods: One thousand six hundred ninety-two highly myopic eyes of 1,692 patients were included. The presence of a cilioretinal artery was determined by fundus photographs, and a photographic classification was proposed. MMD was classified according to the International META-PM Classification. Associations of the cilioretinal artery and its classifications with MMD and visual acuity were analyzed.Results: Of the eyes tested, 245 (14.5%) had a cilioretinal artery. The cilioretinal arteries were classified into four categories (temporal “cake-fork,” 35.92%; temporal “ribbon,” 53.47%; “multiple,” 6.53%; “nasal,” 4.08%) and 3 distributions based on whether its visible branches reached the central foveal area. Eyes with cilioretinal arteries had significantly less MMD of grade ≥3 and better visual acuity than those without (P &lt; 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that younger age, male sex, shorter axial length, and the presence of a cilioretinal artery were associated with better visual acuity in highly myopic eyes (all P &lt; 0.05). The “nasal” category presented more MMD with grade ≥3 and worse visual acuity than the other categories (P &lt; 0.05), whereas the “multiple” category contained no eyes with MMD grade ≥3. The cilioretinal arteries reaching the central foveal area showed less MMD of grade ≥3 and better visual acuity than those not (P &lt; 0.05).Conclusions: We propose a photographic classification for cilioretinal arteries that has good clinical relevance to visual functions. The cilioretinal artery may potentially afford protection against MMD.
Predictors of Change in Play-Based Communication and Behavior Intervention for High-Risk ASD: The Role of Mother-Child Dyadic Synchrony
Authors: Fu Linyan , Weng Jiao , Feng Min , Xiao Xiang , Xiao Ting , Fu Junli , Qiu Nana , Li Chunyan , Da Yun , Ke Xiaoyan 
Published: December 2020

Background: Interindividual variability is important in the evolution of adaptative profiles of children with ASD having benefited from an early intervention make up for deficits in communication, language and social interactions. Therefore, this paper aimed to determine the nature of factors influencing the efficacy variability of a particular intervention technique i.e., “Play-based communication and behavior intervention” (PCBI).Methods: The participants comprised 70 13–30-month-old toddlers with ASD enrolled in PCBI for 12 weeks. The Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC) was used to evaluate the efficacy of PCBI. Video recordings of 5 min of free-play before and after PCBI were used to examine behaviors of mothers and children and parent-child dyadic synchrony. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses and machine learning algorithms were performed to explore the effect of these potential predictors (mothers' factors, children's factors and videotaped mother-child interaction) of intervention efficacy.Results: The hierarchical regression analysis and the machine learning algorithms indicated that parenting stress, level of completion of training at home and mother-child dyadic synchrony were crucial factors in predicting and monitoring the efficacy of PCBI.Conclusions: In summary, the findings suggest that PCBI could be particularly beneficial to children with ASD who show a good performance in the mother-child dyadic synchrony evaluation. A better dyadic mother-child synchrony could enhance the PCBI efficacy through adapted emotional and behavioral responses of the mother and the child and has a beneficial influence on the child's psychological development.
Using Employment Data From a Medical University to Examine the Current Occupation Situation of Master's Graduates in Public Health and Preventive Medicine in China
Authors: Li Huangyuan , Zheng Fuli , Zhang Jie , Guo Zhenkun , Yang Hua , Ren Caixia , Zhang Wenchang , Wu Siying 
Published: December 2020

Aims: The purposes of this study are (1) to understand the current employment situation of master's graduates in Public Health and Preventive Medicine (PHPM) and (2) to provide evidence for career guidance and training of competent PHPM personnel.Methods: The master's graduates of the School of Public Health from the years 2014–2018 who majored in PHPM were chosen as research subjects. Questionnaires were distributed, and completed questionnaires were collected. The employment situation and characteristics of these graduates were analyzed based on the questionnaire data.Results: The employment rate of these graduates was 95.45%. They were employed mainly in hospitals, followed by colleges and centers for disease control and prevention. The initial salaries were low. Graduates whose jobs barely or not at all matched their areas of specialization were 23.64 or 6.36%, respectively. Nevertheless, the percentage of students who had remained with their jobs since graduation was 82.73%. A total of 40% of the graduates were neutral about or dissatisfied with their jobs. Furthermore, 29% of them claimed that they were undervalued by their employers. Last, but not least, graduates were encouraged to gain experience in creativity, organizational or management skills, social networking experience, and interpersonal and professional skills.Conclusion: Overall, the employment status of master's graduates in PHPM is good. Problems such as low initial salaries, jobs not matching graduates' areas of specialization, and feelings of being undervalued by employers were observed. It is necessary to improve employment outcomes by revising training models, formulating employment policies, and implementing training efforts.
METODE PENERJEMAHAN PHRASAL VERB DALAM DIALOG ANTARA PERAWAT DAN PASIEN
Authors: BUKIT HERAWATI BR 
Published: December 2020

The reason of this research was to observe an opportunity in the topic of phrasal verbs, to reveal the translation process of phrasal verbs in the nurse and patients dialogue into Bahasa Indonesia. Phrasal verb is also frequently used in their language. This research is used to analyze the phrasal verbs translation of Nurse with patients’ dialogues. Existing data are identified according to the theory of translation procedures from Vinay and Dalbernet (2000: 84-93). There are 7 translation methods that used in this research. From the research conducted, 310 phrasal verbs were found which were translated through the Vinay and Dalbernet translation method, and the most dominant method used was modulation namely 150 phrasal verbs.
Teaching mindfulness-based stress management techniques to medical learners through simulation
Authors: Smith Stephanie , Griggs Lauren , Rizutti Franco , Horton Joan , Brown Allison , Kassam Aliya 
Published: December 2020

Implication Statement
Acutely traumatic clinical events can exacerbate stress and burnout amongst healthcare providers. The Simulated Training for Resilience in Various Environments (STRIVE) course may provide a useful framework for medical educators to teach stress management skills to promote resilience amongst physician trainees. The course introduces the Big Four+ techniques (goal setting, visualization, self-talk, progressive muscular relaxation, attention control and tactical breathing) created by the Canadian Armed Forces using clinical scenarios. This framework can be easily adapted across other training contexts to equip future clinicians with a foundational skill set to optimize their response and recovery following critically stressful incidents.
Taxonomic inventory of Hydrozoa (Order: Anthoathecata) and Anthozoa (Subclass: Hexacorallia, Octocorallia) of the Enmedio reef, Lobos-Tuxpan Reef System
Authors: De la Cruz -Francisco Vicencio , González -González Marlene , Morales -Quijano Itzel 
Published: December 2020

The present work reports the first inventory of corals, sea anemones, zoanthids and octocorals ofthe Enmedio reef, ecosystem that is part of the Lobos-Tuxpan Reef System. The information was gathered during the April 2014-November 2015 period. Five sampling sites were established in the leeward, flatland and windward area. At each site random surveys were carried out to record species. The reef areas were characterized by considering the number of species recorded and using the Jaccard index to determine differences/similarities. A total of 46 species were recorded, which are represented by two classes, six orders, 25 families and 31 genera. The order Scleractinia was the most diverse in species. There is an extension in the distribution range of Palythoa grandis and Eunicea mammosa for the southwest Gulf of México. Ten species of sea anemones and five species of scleractinian corals were added as new records to the Lobos-Tuxpan Reef System. The reef areas are dissimilar in species composition and define a marked zonation. The leeward zone had the most importance because it has the highest species richness, an attribute that decreases towards the windward zone. The Enmedio reef is consideredimportant in species diversity and merits special attention because it includes three species with special protection status (Acropora cervicornis, Acropora palmata y Plexaurella dichotoma) according to Mexican laws.
Hydrographic characteristics off the coast of Bahia Magdalena, BCS, Mexico during El Niño 2015.
Authors: CERVANTES-DUARTE RAFAEL , GARCíA-ROMERO FELIPE DE JESUS 
Published: December 2020

During 2015 an El Niño was recorded in the Eastern Pacific coast, which produced different environmental effects along the coasts of Mexico. The aim of this study was to describe the hydrological conditions,nutrients and chlorophyll variations along the coast of Bahia Magdalena, during 2015. Monthly samples were obtained during neap tides in 9 sites located within the lagoon margins. Temperature and salinity were measured in each sampling site using a CTD. Surface, midwater and bottom samples of seawater were obtained to measure nutrient concentrations (ammonium, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate and silicate) and chlorophyll a. The sea surface temperature data evidenced the presence of the El Niño, with values above the annual average (> 2.5 oC in July and August) with the domain of Subtropical Surface Water in the second semester. The water column was generally mixed, except in the warmer months, when some sites showed stratification. Nutrients mean values at surface,except silicate, tended to be lower than previously recorded, especially in the upwelling season. Chlorophyll data in the water column showed a wide range (0.05 to 12.94 mg m-3) with maximum values in midwater and bottom from April to June and minimum values in August and September. The warming effect produced by El Niño in neritic waters could have being mitigated by local processes, such as turbulent mixing, which may have carried nutrients to the mixed layer maintaining high biomass of phytoplankton and zooplankton. However, changes in Magdalena Bay were sufficient to modify the trophic web and produce an impact on the distribution and abundance of organisms in the area.
INVESTIGATIONS ON MESOPHOTIC CORAL ECOSYSTEMS IN CUBA (1970-1973) AND MEXICO (1983-1984)
Authors: Zlatarski Vassil 
Published: December 2020

After a pioneering study of Jamaican coral reefs, the Cuban archipelago was the second to be surveyed by SCUBA for scleractinian corals and reef life to a depth of 90m, sampling all phenotypes.Â Regrettably, the published data on the mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) of Cuba, collected 1970 to 1973, have been ignored.Â This is also true for the published data on the MCEs of the Mexican Yucatán Peninsula, collected 1983 to 1984.Â These two investigations described immense areas exhibiting a rich continuum of coral life, from shallow reefs into MCEs without scleractinian faunal break, and no depth-specialists species complex.Â Instead, a morphological changeover of three-dimensional corallum into two-dimensional corallum was observed and documented.Â The existing data on the Cuban and Mexican MCEs (now 45 and 34 years old, respectively) present a unique opportunity for long-term status and ecosystem trends analysis.Â MCEs require terminological clarification from collaborative efforts to effectively use the globally available data.Investigaciones sobre ecosistemas coralinos mesofóticos en Cuba (1970-1973) y México (1983-1984)RESUMEN. Después de un estudio pionero en arrecifes de Jamaica sobre corales escleratinios y vida arrecifal, el archipiélago cubano fue el segundo que se estudió mediante buceo SCUBA a profundidades de hasta 90m, incluyendo muestras de todos los fenotipos. Infortunadamente, los datos publicados sobre ecosistemas coralinos mesofóticos (ECM), recabados entre 1970 y 1973 han sido soslayados, al igual que los datos publicados sobre los ECM de la Pení­nsula de Yucatán, México, recabados entre 1983 y 1984.Â Ambas investigaciones describen áreas inmensas que exhiben un rico continuo de vida coralina, desde arrecifes someros hasta ECM sin ruptura en la fauna escleratinia y sin complejos de especies especialistas de profundidad. En vez de esto, se observó y documentó un reemplazamiento de formas tridimensionales de corales por formas bidimensionales.Â La información existente sobre ECM cubanos y mexicanos con antigüedades de 45 y 34 años, respectivamente ofrecen una oportunidad única para realizar análisis sobre estatus a largo plazo y tendencias de ecosistema.Â Los ECM requieren aclaración terminológica de esfuerzos de colaboración para utilizar efectivamente los datos disponibles globalmente.
Turbulence Characteristics of Switchback and Nonswitchback Intervals Observed by Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Bourouaine Sofiane , Perez Jean C. , Klein Kristopher G. , Chen Christopher H. K. , Martinović Mihailo , Bale Stuart D. , Kasper Justin C. , Raouafi Nour E. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We use Parker Solar Probe (PSP) in situ measurements to analyze the characteristics of solar wind turbulence during the first solar encounter covering radial distances between 35.7R
⊙ and 41.7R
⊙. In our analysis we isolate so-called switchback (SB) intervals (folded magnetic field lines) from nonswitchback (NSB) intervals, which mainly follow the Parker spiral field. Using a technique based on conditioned correlation functions, we estimate the power spectra of Elsasser, magnetic, and bulk velocity fields separately in the SB and NSB intervals. In comparing the turbulent energy spectra of the two types of intervals, we find the following characteristics: (1) The decorrelation length of the backward-propagating Elsasser field z
− is larger in the NSB intervals than the one in the SB intervals; (2) the magnetic power spectrum in SB intervals is steeper, with spectral index close to −5/3, than in NSB intervals, which have a spectral index close to −3/2; (3) both SB and NSB turbulence are imbalanced with NSB having the largest cross-helicity, (4) the residual energy is larger in the SB intervals than in NSB, and (5) the analyzed fluctuations are dominated by Alfvénic fluctuations that are propagating in the sunward (antisunward) direction for the SB (NSB) turbulence. These observed features provide further evidence that the switchbacks observed by PSP are associated with folded magnetic field lines giving insight into their turbulence nature.
A Gamma-Ray Periodic Modulation in Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae
Authors: Zhang Peng-Fei , Zhou Jia-Neng , Yan Da-Hai , Yan Jing-Zhi , Fan Yi-Zhong , Fang Jun , Zhang Li 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The globular cluster 47 Tucanae was first detected in gamma rays by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, and the gamma-ray emission has been widely attributed to the millisecond pulsars. In this work, we analyze the Fermi-LAT pass 8 data ranging from 2008 August to 2017 May and report the detection of a modulation with a period of 18.416 ± 0.008 hr at a significance level of ∼4.8σ. This is the first time detecting a significant modulation with a period much longer than that of millisecond pulsars in gamma rays from globular clusters. The periodic modulation signal appears in the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) data as well. The phase-folded Chandra X-ray light curve of a point source may have provided an additional clue.