bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh penambahan sari nanas terhadap karakteristik kimia dan sensori minuman teh cascara
Authors: Rahayu Wiwik Endah , Purwasih Rita , Hidayat Dandy 
Published: September 2020

Cascara tea is a drink made from dry coffee skin from coffee beans stripping process result. The aim of this research is to study the effect of pineapple juice on chemical characteristics (Total Tated Acid (TAT), vitamin C, pH) and sensory test results of cascara tea drinks. The experimental design used was a complete randomized design with 3 treatment and 3 replications. The treatment used is T1: Control (without adding pineapple juice), T2: Add pineapple juice 25 %, T3: Add pineapple juice 35 %. The parameters observed are the chemical characteristics of TAT, vitamin C, and pH, also sensory test of color, taste, aroma, and overall appearance. The resulting data was analyzed by Variant Analysis (ANOVA) with a significance level of 5% and continue with the Duncan test. The results of experiments showed a addition of pineapple juice gave a significant value of TAT, vitamin C, and pH of cascara tea drinks (P <0.05). Sensory test results showed that pineapple juice addition gave significant value (P <0.05) for aroma, taste, and appearance overal and no significant effect (P> 0.05) for the color. 35 % addition of cascara tea liked by panelis.
Perfil de enfermeiros-professores da educação profissional técnica de ní­vel médio em enfermagem
Authors: Trombetta Franco Miriam , Fernandes Morgana Carollo Fernandes , Fernandes Millão Luzia 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos enfermeiros-professores atuantes na educação profissional de ní­vel médio em Enfermagem no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Método: Após aprovação ética, os dados foram coletados através de questionário online, respondido por 109 docentes. Análise realizada í luz da estatí­stica quantitativa e descritiva, mediante frequência, porcentagem, e análise de frequências cruzadas. Resultados: Predominância do sexo feminino, maiores de 31 anos, graduados de 5 a 10 anos, pós-graduados, não licenciados, com experiência docente menor que 5 anos e assistencial entre 5 a 10 anos (51,4%), ou superior a 10 anos (25,7%). Os enfermeiros-professores trabalham predominantemente sob ví­nculo da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT), possuem duplo ví­nculo empregatí­cio e, em sua maioria, consideram a docência como atividade profissional complementar. Conclusões: Os enfermeiro-professores são profissionais experientes na prática do que ensinam e são dispostos para seu aprimoramento profissional, porém ainda apresentam pouca formação e experiência docente.
Novel Topical Drug Delivery Approaches for the Management of Psoriasis
Authors: Kumar Bhumika , Targhotra Monika , Aggarwal Rohan , P.K Sahoo 
Published: September 2020

Psoriasis is one of the most stern and persistent autoimmune disease which affects about 1-3% population around the globe. It influences an individual’s life quality by hindering them physically, socially and emotionally. The hyperproliferation of keratinocytes leads to excessive growth of skin cell which causes scaling and formation of plaques. Psoriasis can be mild moderate or severe depending on the percentage of skin area affected. Based on severity of the disease, location and the type of psoriasis, the treatment approaches can vary. Treatment regimens for psoriasis include topical therapies, systemic therapies and phototherapy. Conventional drug delivery approaches face various disadvantages therefore a need for better novel drug delivery system is required. The review paper focuses at providing a broad aspect of psoriasis and the novel treatment approaches which can help in tackling the disease.
Perancangan Perkuliahan Fisika Berbasis KKNI Yang Mendukung Kompetensi Lulusan Program Studi Teknik Industri
Authors: Nurhuda Tiara 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This research aims to examine the course materials for Basic Physics I, and Basic Physics II for students of the Industrial Engineering study program at the Insan Cendekia Mandiri University (UICM). The research method used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research are to produce physics material and syllabus that will be need in advanced courses of study programs related to Basic Physics I, and Basic Physics II courses in order to find functional physics material in the Industrial Engineering study program.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji materi perkuliahan Fisika Dasar I dan Fisika Dasar II untuk mahasiswa program studi Teknik Industri di Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri (UICM). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu menghasilkan materi fisika dan silabus yang akan dibutuhkan di mata kuliah lanjutan program studi yang terkait dengan perkuliahan Fisika Dasar I dan Fisika Dasar II dalam rangka menemukan materi fisika yang fungsional di program studi Teknik Industri.
Herbig–Haro Outflows in Circinus W
Authors: Rector T. A. , Prato L. , Strom A. L. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We report the discovery of new Herbig–Haro (HH) outflows in the Western Circinus molecular cloud. They were found using a color-composite imaging method that reveals faint Hα emission in complex environments. Follow-up observations in [S ii] confirmed their classification as HH objects. Nearly half of the newly discovered objects are part of the HH 76 outflow and are associated with a likely young stellar object (YSO) candidate. We also identify the source of a second outflow. Three newly discovered objects are part of a third outflow whose origin is unknown. Four more HH objects are also discovered, each of which has a location and morphology that does not suggest an origin. In total there must be at least five YSOs in the field currently producing outflows. The discovery of new HH objects and associated driving sources in this cloud complex provides more evidence for active star formation and a relatively young age in this seldom-studied region.
Detecting Kozai–Lidov Imprints on the Gravitational Waves of Intermediate-mass Black Holes in Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Deme Barnabás , Hoang Bao-Minh , Naoz Smadar , Kocsis Bence 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
A third object in the vicinity of a binary system causes variations in the eccentricity and the inclination of the binary through the Kozai–Lidov (KL) effect. We examine if such variations leave a detectable imprint on the gravitational waves of a binary consisting of intermediate-mass black holes and stellar-mass objects. As a proof of concept, we present an example where LISA may detect the KL-modulated gravitational wave signals of such sources from at least a distance of 1 Mpc if the perturbation is caused by a supermassive black hole tertiary. Although the quick pericenter precession induced by general relativity significantly reduces the appropriate parameter space for this effect by quenching the KL oscillations, we still find reasonable parameters where the KL effect may be detected with high signal-to-noise ratios.
A Study of Equatorial Coronal Holes during the Maximum Phase of Four Solar Cycles
Authors: Karna Mahendra Lal , Karna Nishu , Saar Steven H. , Pesnell W. Dean , DeLuca Edward E. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The 11 yr solar cycle (SC) is characterized by periodic changes in solar activity indicators such as the number of sunspots, coronal holes, and active regions (ARs), as well as the occurrence rate of solar energetic events such as filament eruptions, flares, and coronal mass ejections. In this work we performed a statistical study of the equatorial coronal holes (ECHs) and ARs during the maximum phase of the last four SCs: SC 21 (1979–1982), SC 22 (1989–1992), SC 23 (1999–2002), and SC 24 (2012–2015). We compared the number of ECHs and ARs, separations between their centroids, solar wind speed, pressure, and the number of intense geomagnetic storm (IGS) data over these four cycles. We note a strong anticorrelation between the number of ARs and ECHs. We found that the number of close ARs and ECHs, solar wind speed, and the number of IGS increases with average sunspot maximum number for even cycles and decreases with average sunspot maximum for odd cycles. Also, we find strong odd–even trends in the relation between the wind properties and the numbers of close AR and ECH. These results obtained from the annual average data suggest a possible link between ECH and AR proximity and the solar wind phenomena, though odd–even trends point to the importance of other effects (e.g., Sun–Earth magnetic alignment) as well.
Postmerger Mass Ejection of Low-mass Binary Neutron Stars
Authors: Fujibayashi Sho , Wanajo Shinya , Kiuchi Kenta , Kyutoku Koutarou , Sekiguchi Yuichiro , Shibata Masaru 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We study the postmerger mass ejection of low-mass binary neutron stars (NSs) with the system mass of 2.5 M
⊙ and subsequent nucleosynthesis by performing general-relativistic, neutrino-radiation viscous-hydrodynamics simulations in axial symmetry. We find that the merger remnants are long-lived massive NSs surviving more than several seconds, irrespective of the nuclear equations of state (EOSs) adopted. The ejecta masses of our fiducial models are ∼0.06–0.1 M
⊙ (depending on the EOS), being ∼30% of the initial disk masses (∼0.15–0.3 M
⊙). Postprocessing nucleosynthesis calculations indicate that the ejecta is composed mainly of light r-process nuclei with small amounts of lanthanides (mass fraction ∼0.002–0.004) and heavier species due to the modest average electron fraction (∼0.32–0.34) for a reasonable value of the viscous coefficient. Such abundance distributions are compatible with those in weak r-process stars such as HD 122563 but not with the solar r-process-like abundance patterns found in all measured r-process-enhanced metal-poor stars. Therefore, low-mass binary NS mergers should be rare. If such low-mass NS mergers occur, their electromagnetic counterparts, kilonovae, will be characterized by an early bright blue emission because of the large ejecta mass as well as the small lanthanide fraction. We also show, however, that if the effective turbulent viscosity is very high, the electron fraction of the ejecta could be low enough that the solar r-process-like abundance pattern is reproduced and the lanthanide fraction becomes so high that the kilonova would be characterized by early bright blue and late bright red emissions.
From Supernova to Remnant: Tracking the Evolution of the Oldest Known X-Ray Supernovae
Authors: Ramakrishnan Vandana , Dwarkadas Vikram V. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) expand into a medium created by winds from the pre-SN progenitor. The SN explosion and resulting shock wave(s) heat up the surrounding plasma, giving rise to thermal X-ray emission, which depends on the density of the emitting material. Tracking the variation of the X-ray luminosity over long periods of time thus allows for investigation of the kinematics of the SN shock waves, the structure of the surrounding medium, and the nature of the progenitor star. In this paper, X-ray observations of five of the oldest known X-ray SNe—SN 1970G, SN 1968D, SN 1959D, SN 1957D, and SN 1941C—are analyzed, with the aim of reconstructing their light curves over several decades. For those SNe for which we can extract multiepoch data, the X-ray luminosity appears to decline with time, although with large error bars. No increase in the X-ray emission from SN 1970G is found at later epochs, contrary to previous reports. All five SNe show X-ray luminosities that are of comparable magnitude. We compare the late-time X-ray luminosities of these SNe to those of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Galaxy, which are a few hundred years old, and find that when the tentative decline is taken into account, the luminosity of the old SNe studied herein could fall below the luminosity of some of the younger SNRs within a few hundred years. However, the X-ray luminosity should begin to increase as the SNe expand in the Sedov phase, thus reaching that of the observed SNRs.
La population de l’Union européenne
Authors: Dumont Gérard-François 
Published: September 2020

L’Union européenne, à 27 pays après le Brexit, compte un nombre de décès supérieur aux naissances et une faible fécondité. L’Union européenne doit, dès aujourd’hui et plus encore demain, faire face à un « hiver démographique ». Il importe de prendre la mesure de ses caractéristiques démographiques et d’examiner quelques projections. L’examen des différences d’intensité de ce l’« hiver démographique » selon les pays européens permet de préciser un diagnostic et invite à des solutions.
Robust Multi-Area Economic Dispatch Using Coulomb’s and Franklin’s Laws Based Optimizer
Authors: Vadugapalayam Ponnuvel Sakthivel  , Murugesan Suman  , Palanigounder Duraisamy Sathya  
Published: September 2020

The multi-area economic load dispatch (MAELD) can reduce running costs through making the areas with more cost-effective units produce more energy. The excess power is transferred to the areas with expensive units. This paper contributes a new physics inspired metaheuristic approach called the Coulomb’s and Franklin’s laws based optimizer (CFLBO) to solve the MAELD problem. The CFLBO approach is developed from Coulomb’s and Franklin’s theories, which comprise attraction/repulsion, probabilistic ionization, and contact stages. The effectiveness of the envisaged CFLBO approach has been examined on three standard test systems with various areas. Results obtained by the CFLBO approach are compared with the exchange market algorithm (EMA) and the existing state-of-the-art approaches to deal with MAELD. Numerical outcomes show the benefits of the quick convergence and better quality of the suggested approach compared to existing strategies. Consequently, the proposed approach is a helpful tool for generation planning in MAELD problems.
DONBETTYR:THE ANCIENT NAME OF THE ANCIENT DEITY
Authors: Гутиева Э.Т. 
Published: September 2020

Теоним Донбеттыр, имя водного божества осетинского нартовского эпоса, традиционно считается примером ономастической христианизации, присвоением языческому богу имени христианского святого. В работе рассматривается гипотеза В.И. Абаева о переименовании древнего божества осетинского нартовского пантеона в честь Апостола Петра. Предлагаемые в работе альтернативные этимологии свидетельствуют не только об архаичности самого образа божества, но и позволяют полагать архаичность его имени. Постпозитивный элемент теонима *Беттыр интерпретируется через общеиндоевропейский корень со значением «отец». Главными аргументами в поддержку такого подхода можно считать высокопрецедентный характер элемента со значением «отец, родитель» среди именований божественных сущностей и фонетическое сходство между элементами. Благодаря маркированности элементом *pəter- многие верховные боги индоевропейцев оказываются связанными в одно этимологическое гнездо. Такой подход позволяет допускать ономастические связи Донбеттыра с олимпийскими богами, с верховным римским богом. Дальнейшего исследования требует презумпция о возможной фоссилизации в имени представителя нартовского пантеона протоиндоевропейской формулы, обозначавшей верховного бога и сохраненной в других древнейших эпических системах индоевропейских народов. Важным представляется рассмотрение теонимов других эпических систем, агиографической литературы, особенно в части эпитетов святых, анализ ряда этнонимов.
Theonym Donbettyr, the name of the water deity of the Ossetian Nart epic, is traditionally considered an example of onomastic Christianization, assigning the name of a Christian Saint to a pagan God. The paper considers the hypothesis of V. I. Abaev about renaming the ancient God in honor of the Apostle Peter. The alternative etymologies proposed in this work indicate not only the archaic nature of the image of the deity, but also allow us to assume the archaic nature of his name also. The postpositive element of the theonym *Bettyr is interpreted through a common Indo-European root with the meaning "father". The main arguments in support of this approach can be considered the high-frequency character of the element with the meaning "father, parent" among the names of divine entities and the phonetic similarity between the elements. Marked with the element * pəter-many of the Supreme gods of the Indo-Europeans are connected in one etymological nest. This approach allows to suggest the onomastic connection of Donbettyr with the Olympic gods, with the Supreme Roman God. The presumption about the possible fossilization in the name of the representative of the Nart Pantheon of the proto-Indo-European formula requires Further research. The formula denoted the Supreme God and was preserved in other ancient epic systems of the Indo-European peoples. It is important to review the theonyms of different epic systems, hagiographic literature, especially in terms of epithets of saints, to research related ethnonyms.
TEACHING READING BY USING INQUIRY BASED LEARNING (IBL) SISCA WULANSARI SAPUTRI
Authors: Saputri Sisca Wulansari 
Published: September 2020

The study is aimed to explain the using of Inquiry-based learning for teaching reading at English Department UNBAJA 2016/2017. The researcher got the data of this research from events, informant and document. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The method of collecting data is observation, interview and document. The technique of data analysis is data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The result of the analysis show that: 1) For learning objective there are two kinds namely: general learning objective and specific learning objective. 2) In the classroom procedure, the researcher found that the lecture used Inquiry based learning in teaching Reading at Literal Reading Class. Any three steps, there are: Exploration, Elaboration and Confirmation. 3) The classroom technique that the researcher found during the observation such as oral repetition, identifying key-words, answering the questions, free writing, problem solving and reading passage. 4) The researcher found four kinds of Instructional materials during the observations, there are (a) textbook, (b) picture in the monitor, (c) slide of power point, and (d) video. 5) There are two of lectures’ role that the researcher found in the English Department UNBAJA during the observation. 6) media that used in English Department UNBAJA, which is used in teaching learning process at Literal Reading class such as: (a) picture, (b) Board, (c) Laptop, and (d) tape recorder. And 7) Type of Assessment tools used are daily test, midterm examination and final examination. The results showed thatstudents who were instructed through Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) were achieved higher score than the ones which wereinstructed through the traditional method.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LISTEN-DISCUSS STRATEGY (LRD) TOWARD READING STUDENTS’ COMPREHENSION
Authors: Pebriana Eka , Saputri Sisca Wulansari , Qonaatun Aa 
Published: September 2020

This research uses of Listen Read Discuss strategy in reading comprehension. This research was conducted based on formulation of the problem. The objective of this research was to know whether there was any significant effect of using Listen Read Discuss Strategy (LRD) strategy toward reading students’ comprehension at the eighth grade of MTS Nurul Falah Kresek. The writer used quantitative research by using quasi experimental research method. Class VIII B as the experimental group which was consisted of 20 students, class VIII A as the control group which was consisted of 20 students. The data were collected by reading test. It can be seen from the result pretest and post-test in experimental and control class. The writer analyzed by using t-test. The result of this research revealed that the post-test scores were better than the pre-test scores. It can be seen from the result of t-test. The criteria of two tailed test with significance level (α = 0.05 ) was T table ≤ T test ≤ T table: H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The result of computation got T test = 3.226 and T table = 0.444. It means 0.444 < 3.226 > 0.444. H0 is rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the conclusion above, it can be concluded that reading comprehension through LRD strategy was more effective for increasing reading comprehension. There is the differences of the teaching learning process between two classes. In the other words, students’ reading comprehension that were taught through LRD strategy was higher than those who were not through LRD strategy.
CREATING A DIGITAL STORY OF BANTEN FOLKTALES FOR HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Anggraini Yanti , Hadiyana Rizky Wahyu 
Published: September 2020

The aims of this study were: (1) to discover the target needs of higher education students,
(2) to discover the learning needs of higher education students, and (3) to build-up a suitable digital story of Banten Folktales for higher education students. This was a Research and Development (R&D) study. The research procedure, adjusted from ADDIE model proposed by Taylor (2004), comprised of conducting the needs analysis, designing a course grid and a storyboard, developing the first draft of the digital story, evaluating the first draft, and producing the final draft. The instruments to collect the data were needs analysis questionnaire and correspondent survey questionnaires. The information from the needs analysis was analyzed quantitatively using frequency and rate, and after that the comes about were utilized as the premise to create the course grid and storyboard. The quantitative data from the correspondent survey was analyzed through descriptive statistics while the comments and suggestions were used to revise the first draft to be the final product of the digital story. The developed product was valid and appropriate after being evaluated in correspondent review phase in terms of its content and design with the average score 4.69 categorized as very highly valid.
PENGARUH MINAT DAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP JIWA WIRAUSAHA SISWA
Authors: Nurlaili Fitri , Terisnawati Sinta 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to know whether the entrepreneurial interest and entrepreneurship motivation influence entrepreneurial spirit and how much interest and motivation of entrepreneurship influence on entrepreneurial spirit of students. This research conducted during Juni 2019 at SMK Negeri 7 Kota Serang. The population in this research were student of SMK Negeri 7 Kota Serang, sampling using simple random sampling. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaries to 109 respondents. Testing the hypothesis with multiple regression analysis, t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicated that: (1) There was a positive and significant influence of interest in entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial spirit ,this was evidenced by having a regression coefficient t count> t table of (2.781> 1,982) and a significant value of 5%, (2) There was a positive and significant effect of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial spirit evidenced by having a regression coefficient t count> t table of (4,904> 1,982) and a significant value of 5%, (3) There was a positive and significant influence of interest and motivation in entrepreneurship together on entrepreneurial spirit. This was evidenced by having a regression coefficient fcount> ftabel of (50,478> 3.08) and a significant value of 5%, (4) the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) obtained at 0.478 or 47.8%, while the rest is 52.2% Entrepreneurial spirit was influenced by variables other variables not examined in this study.