bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Formation of Saturn’s and Jupiter’s Electron Radiation Belts by Magnetospheric Electric Fields
Authors: Hao Yi-Xin , Sun Yi-Xin , Roussos Elias , Liu Ying , Kollmann Peter , Yuan Chong-Jing , Krupp Norbert , Paranicas Chris , Zhou Xu-Zhi , Murakami Go , Kita Hajime , Zong Qiu-Gang 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The existence of planetary radiation belts with relativistic electron components means that powerful acceleration mechanisms are operating within their volume. Mechanisms that bring charged particles planetward toward stronger magnetic fields can cause their heating. On the basis that electron fluxes in Saturn’s radiation belts are enhanced over discrete energy intervals, previous studies have suggested that rapid inward plasma flows may be controlling the production of their most energetic electrons. However, rapid plasma inflows languish in the planet’s inner magnetosphere, and they are not spatially appealing as a mechanism to form the belts. Here we show that slow, global-scale flows resulting from transient noon-to-midnight electric fields successfully explain the discretized flux spectra at quasi- and fully relativistic energies, and that they are ultimately responsible for the bulk of the highest energy electrons trapped at Saturn. This finding is surprising, given that plasma flows at Saturn are dominated by the planetary rotation; these weak electric field perturbations were previously considered impactful only over a very narrow electron energy range where the magnetic drifts of electrons cancel out with corotation. We also find quantitative evidence that ultrarelativistic electrons in Jupiter's radiation belts are accelerated by the same mechanism. Given that similar processes at Earth drive a less efficient electron transport compared to Saturn and Jupiter, the conclusion is emerging that global-scale electric fields can provide powerful relativistic electron acceleration, especially at strongly magnetized and fast-rotating astrophysical objects.
Beating Cancer by 2030: Mission Impossible?
Authors: Cassetta Luca , Rodrigues Pedro , Andreu Toni , Botta Bruno , Brandau Sven , Brierley Chrissie , Wilson Clive , Dadeshidze Inga , Forzi Lucia , Ortelli Federica , Quintas Mafalda 
Published: December 2020

Cancer has been for many years the second leading cause of mortality right after cardiovascular diseases, representing 25% of all the deaths reported yearly and this tendency is expected to increase. Although the recent public health emergency caused by COVID-19 pandemic diverted much of the attention of policy makers, the public opinion and even researchers from other important, economical relevant and deadly diseases, cancer still remains as one of the major healthcare issues. Moreover, recent studies revealed the negative effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the increase of avoidable cancer-related deaths. It is then the perfect time to bring back the spotlight onto the topic of cancer.The aim of this paper is to share the outcomes of the workshop organized by the COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) Association, bringing together sixty participants representing a broad variety of stakeholders, to discuss a holistic approach on how to beat cancer by 2030.The conclusions of this workshop are highly relevant for the community and are supporting the work being undertaken by the EU Mission Board on Cancer. This report lays down the main conclusions and recommendations agreed by the workshop participants, focusing on different aspects such as better stakeholder collaboration, citizen education, innovative therapies, and patient-centric care.
SUSTAINABILITY OF OFF-SITE CONSTRUCTION: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW AND VISUALIZED ANALYSIS OF TRENDING TOPICS AND THEMES
Authors: Wuni Ibrahim Yahaya , Shen Geoffrey Qiping , Osei-Kyei Robert 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTOff-site construction (OSC) involves the fabrication and assembly of building components in a purpose-built factory which are then transported to the job site for final installation. OSC has proven to be a greener construction approach, spurring research towards benchmarking the sustainable attributes of the technique. However, a quantitative statistical analysis of studies on OSC sustainability and a framework of the knowledge domain are not well-established. Drawing on 642 bibliographic records from Scopus, this paper conducted a bibliometric and visualized analysis of research on the sustainability of OSC from 1971 to 2019. The findings show that research publications on OSC sustainability only witnessed steady growth since 2000. A geospatial analysis revealed that at least 32% of countries are involved in the OSC sustainability research, of which the United States, China, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada make the greatest contributions. The hot topics in the contemporary OSC sustainability research were identified as embodied carbon, embodied energy, construction waste, post-occupancy evaluation, resources conservation, and recycling, and cost savings. The paper identified areas that require further research. Thus, the paper offers an all-embracing understanding of the core research themes, trends, and patterns on OSC sustainability to stakeholders.
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF BUILDING ENERGY PERFORMANCE BASED ON POLYNOMIAL CHAOS EXPANSION
Authors: Tian Wei , Zhu Chuanqi , de Wilde Pieter , Shi Jiaxin , Yin Baoquan 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Global sensitivity analysis based on polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) shows interesting characteristics, including reduced simulation runs for computer models and high interpretability of sensitivity results. This paper explores these features of the PCE-based sensitivity analysis using an office building as a case study with the EnergyPlus simulation program. The results indicate that the predictive performance of PCE models is closely correlated with the stability of the sensitivity index, depending on sample number and expansion degree. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully assess model accuracy of PCE models and evaluate convergence of the sensitivity index when using PCE-based sensitivity analysis. It is also found that more simulation runs of building energy models are required for a higher expansion degree of the PCE model to obtain a reliable sensitivity index. A bootstrap technique with a random sample can be used to construct confidence intervals for sensitivity indicators in building energy assessment to provide robust sensitivity rankings.
Franceline Ribard (1851-1886), première ophtalmologue de France : de l’École de médecine de Nantes à la mission Paul Bert au Tonkin
Authors: Aussel Michel 
Published: December 2020

Franceline Ribard (1851-1886) est la seconde Française à devenir médecin et la première ophtalmologue. Elle fait ses études de médecine à Nantes, où l’Université l’accueille sans obstacle, alors que Madeleine Brès, qui l’avait précédée dans cette voie à Paris, avait dû mener un combat acharné. Pourtant Nantes ne s’est guère enorgueilli d’avoir été la première École de médecine de province à accepter une femme. L’historiographie féministe, elle non plus, n’a pas retenu le destin exceptionnel de cette mère de famille, qui n’hésita pas à transgresser tous les codes et usages qui s’imposaient alors aux femmes. Elle exerce la médecine quelques années à Nantes, puis s’expatrie en Égypte après le décès de son mari. Elle y exerce la médecine un an environ, et revient en France dans un grand dénuement. À Paris, elle renoue avec des professeurs qu’elle avait connus pendant son année de thèse et qui la soutiennent. Grâce à l’entremise de Paul Bert, une mission temporaire comme ophtalmologue dans les écoles de la Ville de Paris lui est confiée. Quand il est nommé Résident Général de l’Annam et du Tonkin, Paul Bert lui propose un poste de médecin de la mission. À Huê, elle s’apprêtait à opérer la Reine-mère, dont l’approche était un enjeu politique, quand elle meurt brutalement de dysenterie.
Solliciter la donnée historique pour mieux comprendre les catastrophes
Authors: Vincent Johan , Sauzeau Thierry , Surville Frédéric , Poirier Clément , Kaczmarek Laurent 
Published: December 2020

Depuis les années 2000, les historiens ont pleinement investi l’objet catastrophe, parfois avec la collaboration d’autres disciplines. L’association entre les sciences humaines et les sciences de l’ingénieur n’avait pas eu lieu jusqu’alors. Un événement exceptionnel a été choisi ici : la submersion marine de 1785 à La Rochelle qui s’avère, après analyse des premières données, atteindre un niveau marin supérieur à celui de la tempête Xynthia en 2010. Elle est connue notamment par les rapports de deux chroniqueurs météorologues rochelais. Une critique des sources ainsi que la constitution d'une base de données relationnelle ont été nécessaires pour cette étude. Le phénomène se révèle atypique à la lecture de la description qui en est fournie par Pierre Henri Seignette et Jacob Lambertz, et des mécanismes naturels pourraient avoir été impliqués. La caractérisation de l’événement de submersion implique toutefois la connaissance de la bathymétrie (profondeur d’eau) de la rade de La Rochelle, ce qui pose un certain nombre de problèmes. Faute d’éléments véritablement tangibles, seules des hypothèses sur l'origine de la catastrophe de 1785 peuvent pour l'instant être formulées.
Wilhelm Röpke, l’autre Hayek
Authors: Solchany Jean 
Published: December 2020

Aux côtés de Friedrich Hayek, et avant que Milton Friedman n’imprime son empreinte à partir des années I960, l’économiste allemand Wilhelm Röpke (1899-1966), installé à Genève après avoir fui le nazisme, a été l’autre grand fondateur du néolibéralisme. Exploitant de nombreuses archives, cet ouvrage recourt aux outils de l’histoire intellectuelle et transnationale pour proposer une autre lecture d’un phénomène trop souvent encore réduit à ses manifestations les plus contemporaines et les plus anglo-saxonnes, alors qu’il plonge ses racines dans la crise des années 1930 et prend forme en Suisse au lendemain immédiat de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Loin de l’érudition et de l’anecdote, par-delà le souci de redonner son importance à une figure étonnamment délaissée par les chercheurs, la biographie est ici une démarche de contextualisation visant à expliquer le succès d’un intellectuel autant sociologue qu’économiste.

Incontournable en Suisse et en Allemagne, très lié aux nouveaux conservateurs américains, pourfendeur du « collectivisme » sous toutes ses formes, préoccupé du sort de l’Amérique latine et de l’Afrique, publiant dans toutes les langues, Wilhelm Röpke a incarné la variante néolibérale de l’intellectuel engagé. Au-delà de la dénonciation du keynésianisme, de l’interventionnisme et de l’Etat providence, ses écrits et ses réseaux permettent de cerner le néolibéralisme comme un regard global sur le monde, comme une philosophie politique et sociale ambivalente dans son rapporté la modernité, comme une mobilisation de combat et d’influence à l’échelle occidentale. L’écho rencontré par Wilhelm Röpke illustre la renaissance des idées libérales et conservatrices dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle et le rôle majeur joué dans leur fermentation et leur diffusion par les intellectuels émigrés d’origine germanique.
The murals of the Lotsawa Lhakhang in Henasku and of a few related monuments. A glimpse into the politico-religious situation of Ladakh in the 14th and 15th centuries
Authors: Martin Nils 
Published: December 2020

The Lotsawa Lhakhang in Henasku, in the west of Ladakh, is a humble temple that has received little attention until now. Its murals, dated to the first decades of the 15th century, have suffered significant damage and therefore their analysis is greatly limited. The extant murals show an overall primary Drigung Kagyu affiliation, in a period of great turmoil for this school in Western Tibet. They were painted in a local style that departed from the reference to the Eastern Indian tradition and embraced the motifs of the Nepalese tradition. The indepth study of these murals further enables their attribution to a particular master-painter and their correlation with a limited ensemble of murals in Alchi, Saspol, and Phiyang, whence the political and religious situation of Ladakh during the 14th and 15th centuries is questioned.
Algunas ideas de investigación científica
Authors: Calizaya Jose Manuel 
Published: December 2020

La investigación científica parte de un precepto fundamental que es la existencia de una estructura lógica, y por ende no contradictoria, que articula demanera fluida a todo el conocimiento humano que ha sido verificado, racionalizado y conceptualizado en un área determinada; a esto se le denomina ciencia. En este trabajo se presenta un análisis teórico de la investigación científica desde un punto de vista social.
Palabras Clave: investigación científica, investigación social, conocimiento humano.
[1]R. Hernández-Sampieri, Metodología de la investigación, Mexico: Mc Graw Hill, 2018.
[2]L. Blaxter, C. Hughes y M. Tight, Cómo se hace una investigación., Barcelona: Gedisa, 2000.
[3]F. Alvira, «La perspectiva cualitativa y cuantitativa en las investigaciones sociales,» Revista estudios de psicología, nº 11, pp. 34-39, 1982.
[4]C. Monje Álvarez, Metodología de la Investigación Cuantitativa y Cualitativa,, Colombia: Universidad SurColombiana: Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, 2011.
[5]G. Briones, Métodos y Técnicas de Investigación para las Ciencias Sociales., Colombia: Colombia: Intituto Colombiano para el Fomento de la educación superior ICFES, 1996.
[6]M. C. Müggenburg Rodríguez y I. Pérez Cabrera, «Tipos de estudio en el enfoque de investigación cuantitativa,» Enfermería Universitaria, vol. 4, nº 1, p. 35.42, 2007.
[7]M. Amakforoosh, Metodología de la investigación., México, D.F.: Editorial Limusa, 2001.
[8]N. López y I. Sandoval, «Métodos y técnicas de investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa.,» [En línea]. Disponible: http://recursos.udgvirtual.udg.mx/biblioteca/bitstream/20050101/1103/1/Metodos_y_tecnicas_de_investigacion_cuantitativa_y_cualitativa.pdf. [Último acceso: 09 noviembre 2020].
Automated system for monitoring the development and spread of forest crop pests
Authors: Yakhyaev Khashim , Nafasov Zafar 
Published: December 2020

An automated monitoring system has been developed for the AFM “Protection” of the development and spread of pests of forestry crops. The system is designed in the form of a local computer network, operates on-line and has the following additional features: automatic integration of daily data required for services of regional departments and the Forestry Agency of the republic. Based on these data, weekly, monthly maps and summary tables will be compiled.

SUMMARY
In the main directions of sustainable development of forestry in the Republic of Uzbekistan at the present stage for the period up to 2030, it is envisaged to further increase the productivity of forests on the basis of technical re-equipment, the introduction of advanced techniques to increase the efficiency of forestry production, improve the protection of forests from fires and protect them from pests and diseases. According to the forestry agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the area of forest plantations is 3.2 million hectares. This is about 7% of the total area of the republic. Of these, 821.0 thousand hectares are forest plantations. This means that only 2% of the area is covered by forests.
When planning the necessary forest protection measures, it is required to identify complexes of the most important, most dangerous pest species and predict further changes in the number of pest populations. Therefore, when organizing a monitoring system, it is necessary to obtain reliable information about the level of the number of pests and the degree of their threat to crops and plantations. First, when organizing a systematic system of forestry monitoring, the territory should be zoned based on economic and ecological criteria. Secondly, due to the fact that the emergence of foci of mass reproduction of pests is usually confined to regions where critical weather situations are observed, then when designing forestry monitoring such areas should be given priority attention. Thirdly, it is necessary to strongly recommend the organization of stationary objects in all farms, which will annually assess the level of abundance, the qualitative state of the populations of the main species and the state of the growing stand.
In case of significant damage to forest stands, a detailed survey with an assessment of the dynamics of tree mortality, determination of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the dominant pest species and the development of a strategy for forest protection measures should be carried out by specialists-entomologists.
Tres versiones de Dama detrás de un parapeto: investigación multidisciplinar de la menos conocida y nueva propuesta de atribución
Authors: M. Concepción Chillón Domínguez  , S. Ruiz-Moreno  
Published: December 2020

Resumen
“Three versions of Lady behind a parapet: multidisciplinary research of the one least known and new attribution proposal”
En este trabajo se presenta la investigación de un retrato femenino renacentista que ha estado ilocalizable durante muchos años y, en consecuencia, inaccesible a los investigadores. Se trata de una tercera versión del tema Dama detrás de un parapeto, título con el que se conocen también las obras hoy en día atribuidas a Giovanni Cariani y conservadas en la Galería Estense de Módena y en el Museo de Bellas Artes de Budapest. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación de esta tercera versión, actualmente en Barcelona, han aportado datos inéditos en cuanto a su historia, realidad físico-química, iconografía y estilo que permiten proponer una nueva hipótesis en cuanto a su atribución.
Palabras clave: Renacimiento, pintura veneciana, retrato, análisis científicos.

Abstract
In this paper, the investigation of a Renaissance feminine portrait is presented. Due to its unknown location for many decades, this oil painting has been inaccessible for a long time for the academic community. It deals with a third version of the topic Lady behind a parapet, title with which the two versions located at Estense Gallery of Modena and at Museum of Fine Arts of Budapest are traditionally known and both attributed to Giovanni Cariani. The set of scientific and documental results obtained in the research of this third version (today in Barcelona) provides unpublished information as for its history, basic pigmentation, iconography and style, which allow us to propose a new hypothesis about its attribution.
Keywords: Renaissance, venetian painting, portrait, scientific analysis.
Sistema de Ventilação numa Planta de Produção de Aço: Estudo de Caso no Contexto da Eficiência Energética
Authors: De Assis Dias Francisco , De Paula Hélder , Silva Caio Eduardo , Seixas Vieira Marcelo 
Published: December 2020

Os motores elétricos de média tensão que acionam ventiladores industriais são grandes consumidores de energia elétrica. A vazão deste tipo de sistema de ventilação é geralmente controlada por válvulas do tipo damper, alocadas no lado de sucção dos ventiladores. Nessas condições, ainda que com vazão reduzida no sistema, a demanda de energia por parte do motor é próxima ao valor associado ao seu carregamento nominal. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho é a análise técnica e de viabilidade financeira para a substituição do controle por válvulas damper pelo controle da velocidade utilizando um conversor de frequência, em um sistema de despoeiramento de uma indústria siderúrgica, de forma a incrementar a eficiência energética do sistema, que possui dois motores de média tensão de 1,4 MW (cada). A investigação para a viabilidade da modificação de seu controle será feita através da análise das curvas características do sistema, da comparação dos dois métodos de controle através da simulação computacional do sistema e do cálculo do consumo de energia com o novo método de controle de vazão, de forma a se comprovar a redução do consumo de energia elétrica e o retorno do investimento a ser realizado.
Coinoculação com Bradyrhizobium e Azospirillum na soja em sucessão ao milho-safrinha em solo arenoso e argiloso
Authors: Fachinelli Ricardo , Ceccon Gessí 
Published: December 2020

A competitividade da soja brasileira no mercado internacional está ligada ao uso racional de nutrientes, principalmente, pelo processo de fixação biológica do nitrogênio. Objetivou-se avaliar fontes de nitrogênio na cultura da soja em solos com textura arenosa e argilosa. O experimento foi conduzido em Dourados, MS, na safra 2016/2017. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso com parcelas subdivididas com 6 repetições. Na parcela principal estudou-se dois solos, (Latossolo Vermelho eutrófico - LVe e Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo distrófico - LVAd) e nas subparcelas, as inoculações na soja cv BRS 1001PRO e no milho safrinha cultivado no outono-inverno, sendo: adubação química nitrogenada na semeadura do milho safrinha e da soja , inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense apenas na soja, inoculação com Bradyrhizobium apenas na soja, inoculação com Azospirillum no milho safrinha e com Bradyrhizobium na soja e inoculação com A. brasilense no milho safrinha e coinoculação de Bradyrhizobium com Azospirillum na soja. Em ambos os solos, para o crescimento inicial e produtividade da soja inoculada com Azospirillum ou Bradyrhizobium ou a co-inoculação foram equivalentes à adubação nitrogenada. Não há interferência do tipo de solo para a produtividade da soja nas condições estudadas.
Nutrientes em sementes de soja em função da aplicação de zinco
Authors: Wenneck Gustavo Soares , Saath Reni , Volpato Camila De Souza , Araújo Larissa Leite de , Sá Nathália De Oliveira , Santi Danilo Cesar 
Published: December 2020

Esse trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o acúmulo de nutrientes em sementes de soja em função da aplicação de zinco (Zn) no solo e foliar. O trabalho foi desenvolvido à campo, no ano agrícola de 2018/2019, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com onze tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram em aplicações de Zn no solo (T1: controle; T2: 8; T3: 16; T4:32; T5:48 e T6: 64 Kg ha-1) e foliar (T7:4; T8:8; T9:12; T10:16 e T11: 24 Kg ha-1) associadas a 4 Kg ha-1 no solo. A aplicação de Zn foi realizada no inicio da formação de vagens (estádio R3), utilizando sulfato de zinco. Foram coletadas sementes, ao fim do ciclo da cultura, e determinado o acúmulo de nutrientes (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo e Zn). Os dados foram analisando utilizando o teste de Scott-Knott (p0,05) para comparação de médias, os teores entre nutrientes foram correlacionados, e realizada regressão para acúmulo de Zn. A aplicação de Zn nas diferentes formas e doses adotadas, influenciaram significativamente no acumulo dos nutrientes analisados, principalmmente no teor de N. O acúmulo de Zn é crescente acompanhando o incremento da quantidade aplicada. Aplicações associadas, solo e foliar, apresentaram maior eficiencia em relação ao acumulo de Zn nas sementes.
Ontwerp voor debat: De rol van vernaculair ontwerp voor stadsontwikkeling
Authors: Kosten Niek , Huybrechts Liesbeth 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In recente debatten over stadsontwikkeling zien we een grotere vraag van individuele bewoners en burgerbewegingen naar inspraak in het beleid, ook buiten de verkiezingstijd. Dit daagt overheden, maar ook burgerbewegingen uit om op zoek te gaan naar manieren om die grotere diversiteit van mensen en groepen een stem te geven. Via de interventie De Eendagspartij onderzochten Niek Kosten en Liesbeth Huybrechts hoe ontwerpers een rol kunnen spelen in het creëren van ruimte voor een grotere verscheidenheid aan stemmen in het debat in en over de stad. De auteurs verkenden meer bepaald een vorm van grafisch ontwerp die uitgaat van het dagelijks leven van politieke partijen, bewonersgroepen en mensen in de stad en hoe zij zich grafisch uitdrukken rond bepaalde thema’s. Dit noemen ze ‘vernaculair ontwerp’.