bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DI DESA PH KECAMATAN BBL, BEKASI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Satrio Dennis Akbar 
Published: December 2020

Village communities have socio-cultural values and close kinship relationships maintains the values. In the national development, village communities also demand public policies that stand on the people's side for prosperity achievement. However, the village community does not fully understand various public service programs of welfare improvement in their village. In this matter, all public policies coming from the regional and central government regarding public welfare must be known in all levels of society. It does not only relate to community groups that are geographically close to the government center. The research purpose is to obtain the holistic picture of the understanding of rural communities towards public policies with the villagers' welfare orientation. This research used a qualitative method with the deliberate decision of the informants to obtain the required data and information. The research results show that the people of PH Village definitely does not know and understand various public policies for welfare improvement. Another research results indicate that the socialization of the public policies faces obstacles for internal factors in the government work units and otherwise, the public do not care about the welfare improvement programs. Masyarakat desa memiliki nilai – nilai sosial budaya yang dipertahankan dalam hubungan kekerabatan yang erat. Sejalan dengan perkembangan pembangunan, masyarakat desa juga menuntut kebijakan publik yang berpihak kepada rakyat demi tercapainya kesejahteraan. Kendati demikian masyarakat desa ternyata tidak sepenuhnya mengetahui berbagai program pelayanan public untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan untuk masyarakat. Padahal semua kebijakan publik yang berasal dari pemerintah daerah maupun pemerintah pusat menyangkut kesejahteraan harus diketahui oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Bukan hanya kelompok masyarakat yang secara geografis dekat dengan pusat pemeritahan saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran holistik terhadap pemahaman masyarakat desa terhadap kebijakan publik yang berorientasi untuk kesejahteraan warga desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penetapan informan secara sengaja untuk memperoleh data dan informasi yang diperlukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa masyarakat Desa PH belum mengetahui dan memahami berbagai kebijakan publik yang memberikan pelayanan publik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Temuan lain adalah sosialisasi kebijakan publik mengalami hambatan karena faktor internal di unit – unit kerja pemerintahan dan masyarakat yang kurang peduli terhadap program peningkatan kesejahteraan.
A gap in sedimentation in the Silurian section of the Subpolar Urals at the Ludlow-Pridoli boundary
Authors: Beznosova Т. М. , Matveev V. A. , Puchkov V. N. , Silaev V. I. 
Published: December 2020

Research subject.The article discusses the results of a new detailed study of a reference section of the Upper Silurian in the Subpolar Urals. This study was undertaken to clarify the existing contradictions concerning the age of the Ludlow-Pridoli boundary deposits and the definition of the Ludlow-Pridoli boundary, which is based on the study of different fauna groups.Materials and methods.The newly collected collections contained more than 100 samples of sedimentary rocks with fossil macro fauna, 22 tests on microfauna, 198 tests on chemical analysis for determining the content of Ba, Sr and δ13C and δ18O isotopes in carbonates. The results of experiments were confirmed by the authors’ bio-sedimentological, paleo-ecological and chemostratigraphic data.Results.The conducted research confirmed the existence of a gap in sedimentation at the end of Ludlow; clarified the thickness of the Sizim stage in the reference section; elucidated its sedimentological and chemostratigraphic characteristics; allowed changes in biodiversity due to a change in the sedimentation regime, paleoecological impact on biota in the late Ludlow and restoration of biota in the early Pridoli to be traced. The study also demonstrated that the time boundaries of the transgressive and regressive stages in the development of the Northern Ural sea basin and the event-stratigraphic boundary of the Ludlow-Pridoli were directly related to the main global events in the Late Silurian (Lau Event, Lower Pridolian Event), the traces of which are preserved in the studied section.Conclusions.The intensification of regressive tendencies across the largest part of the Northern Ural paleobasin in the Late Ludlow, widespread development of microbial biota, cessation of the Silurian reef formation, as well as the extinction of Pentamerida brachiopods – exclusively, indicate a significant ecosystematic restructuring in the late Ludlow. It can be assumed that the absence of a significant positive deviation of the δ13C global Lau Event in this section is associated with the identified gap, the amplitude of which correlates with the Ozarkodina snajdri and Ozarkodina crispa zones located above the Polygnathoides siluricus zone in the conodont sequence of the Upper Ludlow.
Biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography of the Gan’kino horizon (Maastrichtian) of the Western Siberia
Authors: Marinov V. A. 
Published: December 2020

Research subject. This paper investigates Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) foraminifera complexes present in various parts of the Western Siberia.Materials and methods. The materials of parametric drilling performed in the last century were reviewed in the context of new data. The characteristics of the main ecological microfauna groups in the Gan’kino horizon (Maastrichtian) were clarified by analysing their taxonomic composition, structure and diversity. Results. It was shown that, in the typical Yamal-Tyumen district, the Gan’kino horizon consists of three zones: Spiroplectammina variabilis, Gaudryina rugosa (with subzones Bolivina decurrens, Bolivinoides senonicus and Stensioeina caucasica transuralica), Spiroplectammina kasanzevi, Bulimina rosenkrantzi (with subzones Bolivina plaita, Bulimina rosenkrantzi and Heterostomella foveolata) and Brotzenella praeacuta. Here, the horizon volume is limited to the Maastrichtian stages. The Stensioeina caucasica transuralica and Brotzenella praeacuta zones were found to belong to the Upper Maastrichtian.Conclusions. It was established that, the Early and early Late Maastrichtian was characterized by a gradual increase in the diversity of foraminifera complexes due to immigrants from the Boreal-Atlantic realm. The widespread distribution of foraminifera complexes from the Northern district across the Western Siberia during the Spiroplectammina kasanzevi and Bulimina rosenkrantzi period was associated with the transgression of Arctic waters. The appearance of the foraminifera associations with Heterostomella foveolata reflects a wide levelling of the foraminifera composition throughout the Western Siberia. At the beginning of the Brotzenella praeacuta time, Boreal-Atlantic taxa were widely dispersed across the Western Siberian basin.
On the Characteristic Properties for Subclasses of the Higher Derivative of Analytic Functions
Authors: Jassim Kassim A. , Mahmood Zainab H. , Shihab Buthyna N. 
Published: December 2020

In the present paper, we introduce two subclasses, S*C(,,g,s,d) and TS*C(, ,g, s,d), of analytic functions . Coefficients bounds for these subclasses are calculated.
The main purpose of this article is to originate characteristic properties of the functions in the above subclasses.
Juventud chilena en el cine documental de los años de la Unidad Popular
Authors: Leiva Dávalos Nicolás 
Published: December 2020

Resumen. Este artículo ahonda en las representaciones de la juventud chilena de los años de la Unidad Popular en el film “Descomedidos y Chascones” (1973), uno de los primeros largometrajes documentales que centró su mirada en este sujeto histórico. La obra es analizada de acuerdo a las implicancias sociohistóricas que le dan forma y que están determinadas por la emergencia y llegada al poder del gobierno de Salvador Allende, así como por el auge y desarrollo de la Escuela de Cine Experimental de la Universidad de Chile en esta época. Por otro lado, se realiza un análisis intertextual que da cuenta de las representaciones y percepciones que se articulan en la contraposición interactiva de clases sociales: la juventud proletaria y la juventud burguesa. Además, se discute respecto a las decisiones de estilo que apuestan por una serie de dispositivos narrativos y cinematográficos disruptivos. Inspirados en la cultura de masas, estos dispositivos seducen, pero también interpelan e incomodan al espectador, lo que tiene como objetivo alcanzar una recepción des-infantilizada, crítica y con fuerte sentido movilizador. Como conclusión, la obra de Carlos Flores da cuenta de un punto de vista de gran valor analítico, tanto por la manera en que es representada la juventud en los tiempos de la Unidad Popular, como también por su novedosa y original puesta en escena, la que permite entrever los alcances políticos y estéticos que van a caracterizar al cine de ficción y no ficción de la época.
Reseña. Tradición e identidad en la música de concierto chilena.
Authors: Vásquez Jaime 
Published: December 2020

Resumen. Considerando el panorama de la música de concierto en Chile desde comienzos del siglo XX hasta sus finales, donde la perspectiva americanista transitó desde un nacionalismo criollo hasta el concepto de americanismo universal, vemos que, a pesar del conservadurismo de la sociedad chilena, los compositores lograron establecer ciertos hitos de vanguardia musical en el continente. Estos hitos se muestran con claridad en las nuevas sonoridades que hoy nos acompañan y que se han hecho parte de los cambios políticos y culturales de nuestro territorio y de toda Latinoamérica, desarrollo musical que se ha hecho cargo de una estética latinoamericana que sostiene sus valores en la identificación con las músicas nacionales tanto folclóricas, como indígena y criollas.
PATRICK HAMILTON’S CRAVEN HOUSE: PARODYING THE EDWARDIAN WELTANSCHAUUNG
Authors: Janoch Roy 
Published: December 2020

The following article is concerned with the depiction of the social decay of the Edwardian middle class in Patrick Hamilton’s serio-comic inter-war novel Craven House (1926). It is argued that while Hamilton satirises their conservative Weltanschauung, he also associates it with their social downfall. Beginning with an analysis of Hamilton’s own experience as a child of an Edwardian middle-class family, the article proceeds to examine the various facets of the Edwardian worldview that Hamilton satirises. It is concluded that the author’s critique of the Edwardian worldview acts at its core as nothing more than a metaphor for their social disintegration.
ПАМ’ЯТІ АКАДЕМІКА НАН УКРАЇНИ ЮРІЯ РОМАНОВИЧА ШЕЛЯГА-СОСОНКА (10.01.1933 – 14.12.2019)
Authors: Barna M. M. , Barna L. S. 
Published: December 2020

Yu. R. Sheliah-Sosonko, an outstanding Ukrainian scientist in the field of geobotany, phytocenology, floristry, phytogeography, phytosozology, ecology, a public figure, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, doctor of biological sciences, professor, honored worker of science and technology of Ukraine, laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology and the N.G. Kholodny Prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Head of the Department of Geobotany of the N.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine passed away at the age of 87, on December 14, 2019.
The main areas of scientific research of Yu. R. Sheliah-Sosonko include the development of typology, the composition of cenopopulation, cenogenesis and protection of nemoral forests of the European part of the USSR. The name of Yuri Romanovych Sheliah-Sosonko is associated with the research into the theory of geobotany and classification of vegetation, zoning, mapping, species association, evolution of vegetation cover. He developed a theory of the formation of the cenopopulation structure of species, as well as the classification of species and phytocoenotypes. He put forward and grounded the idea of phytocenogenetic classification of vegetation, the foundations of the evolutionary-cenotic study of vegetation formations. Under the supervision of Yurii Romanovych, the world’s first "Green Book of Ukraine" was compiled and published, laying the foundation for the Convention on Biodiversity. He was the first to suggest a method of paradigmatic analysis of geobotanical knowledge.
The results of thorough geobotanical and phytocenological studies are summarized in the monographs: "Common oak forests on the territory of Ukraine and their evolution" (1974), "Methodology of geobotany", "Green Book of the Ukrainian SSR" (1987), "Red Book of Ukraine. Plant world "/ Yu. R. Sheliah-Sosonko (editor-in-chief) (1996) and others. He is the author of over 500 scientific works, including 34 monographs. He supervised 8 doctors and 37 candidates of biological sciences, and the scientific geobotanical school he founded is recognized by the world scientific community.
The scientists, teachers and students of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University express their condolences. This is a great loss for the whole botanical science of Ukraine, Europe and the world.
Finally, it should be mentioned that as long as there are such scientists as Academician Yurii Romanovych Sheliah-Sosonko and his grateful students, Ukrainian science will never cease to thrive.
The memory of Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Yurii Romanovych Sheliah-Sosonko, an outstanding scientist-geobotanist, a public figure, a man of honour, will forever remain in the hearts of his relatives, friends, colleagues and students.
ФІТОПАРАЗИТИЧНІ НЕМАТОДИ ПРИРОДНИХ ЕКОСИСТЕМ ЛІВОБЕРЕЖНОГО ПОЛІССЯ (У МЕЖАХ ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ)
Authors: Shevchenko V. L. , Zhylina T. M. 
Published: December 2020

The species composition, frequency of occurrence, and the abundance of phytohelminths in communities of soil nematodes in natural ecosystems of the Left-Bank Polissia (Chernihiv region) were studied. Samples were collected throughout 2011-2016 in forest and meadow ecosystems on the territory of Chernihivskyi, Horodnianskyi, Kozeletskyi, Koropskyi, Menskyi, Ripkynskyi, Sosnytskyi, Semenivskyi, Shchorskyi and Novhorod-Siverskyi districts.
Nematodes were extracted by a modified Baermann’s method from the 20-g sample. The exposition time was 48 h. Extracted nematodes were fixed in the triethanolamine–formalin (TAF, 2 % triethanolamine, 7 % formaldehyde solution, 91% water), and mounted on the temporary hydroglyceric slides. Nematode abundance was expressed as specimens per 100 g of dry soil.
Seventeen species from three orders, ten families and fifteen genera were found. Eleven species (64.7 % of the species composition) belonged to the order of Tylenchida, four (23.5 %) – Triplonchida, two (11.8 %) – Dorylaimida.
Eleven species (Gracilacus audriellus, Paratylenchus nanus, Tylenchorhynchus dubius, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Macroposthonia annulata, Diphtherophora communis, Trichodorus primitivus, Paratrichodorus teres, Paratrichodorus pachydermus, Longidorus elongatus, Xiphinema index) are ectoparasites, three species (Ditylenchus dipsaci, Pratylenchus pratensis, Hirschmaniella gracilis) – endoparasites, and three species (Hemicycliophora sp., Heterodera sp. 1, Heterodera sp. 2) – semiendoparasites.
Phytohelminths in communities of soil nematodes in forest ecosystems ranged from 9.4 to 26.3 %. But in meadow ecosystems of the Mezin National Nature Park it was a dominant group (proportion in the community 47%).
The most frequent species were G. audriellus, H. dihystera and T. dubius which occurred in 33.3 %, 33.3 % and 28.3 % of samples respectively. P. nanus, D. dipsaci, P. pratensis та D. communis – had frequency of occurrence 15 – 20%. Ten species of phytohelminths were found in 1–4 ecosystems (1.7–6.7%).
G. audriellus and H. dihystera were abundant (124 and 56 specimens per 100 g of soil respectively).
ЗМІНА ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ У DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER НА ФОНІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОНДИТЕРСЬКОГО АРОМАТИЗАТОРА «ВАНІЛІН»
Authors: Kryzhanovska M. A. , Holub N. Ia. 
Published: December 2020

Nowadays it is difficult to imagine the food industry without the use of various food additives, such as flavors, flavor enhancers, emulsifiers, dyes and other food mixtures, which make food both tasty looking and delicious.
Vanilla is found in many essential oils, particularly in the pods of Vanilla planifolia and Vanilla pompona. Natural extract of the most popular fragrance in the world is very expensive and is not available in stores. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of the food industry, the artificial Vanillin flavor is made.
The negative effect of synthetic vanillin is quite obvious, because it contains chemical compounds harmful to health. The most dangerous component of this fragrance is coumarine. Since this mixture is a carcinogen, it can ruin the liver. In addition, imitation of natural vanillin does not contain the salubrious components present in the authentic product.
Taking into consideration the fact that the use of synthetic “Vanillin” flavor is widely used by the food industry and the harmful effects on the body have not been properly studied, there is a need to study the effect of “Vanillin” flavor on the physiological and reproductive functions of organisms.
As the object of study, Drosophila melanogaster of lines Normal, vestigial, and white have been used, their descendants have been counted. Aiming to study the genotoxic effects of the liquid synthetic “Vanillin” flavor, it was added to a standard nutrient medium (50 ml) at the recommended dose (0.25 mg), a dose of 10-fold (2.5 mg) and a dose of 20-fold (5 mg) The medium was dispensed into test tubes, each of them containing 14 Drosophila melanogaster flies (6 females and 8 males). The quantity of each line has been calculated on the 8th, 12th and 16th days.
It was experimentally determined that the use of the recommended dose of flavoring as well as the doses increased by 10 and 20 times, contributed to the increase in the number of Normal line compared to the control group by 10.98%, 9.89% and 5.92% respectively. An increase in number was also observed in the vestigial line. The white line showed a decrease in offspring by 21.3% and 11.1%, respectively, after the addition of the recommended dose and the dose increased by 10 times. However, the addition of 10-fold increased dose resulted in an increase by 137%.
At dişi ve Sert Mısırda Yaprak Sıyırma ve Uç Almanın Verim ve Bazı Tane Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: AKDOĞAN Merve , KARA Burhan 
Published: December 2020

Çalışma; mısırda yaprak sıyırma, uç alma ve ikisinin birlikte uygulamalarının tane verimi ve bazı tane özelliklerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Deneme, tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre, ana parsellere çeşitler (Bora-atdişi ve Karadeniz Yıldızı-sert mısır) ve alt parsellere uygulamalar gelecek şekilde 3 tekerrürlü kurulmuştur.
Yaprak sıyırma (YS), uç alma (UA) ve yaprak sıyırma+uç alma (YS+UA) uygulamaları her iki çeşitte de kontrole göre verim ve tane boyutlarını pozitif etkilemiştir. En yüksek tane genişliği (sırasıyla, 5.25 ve 5.58 mm), tane boyu (sırasıyla, 9.89-10.21 mm), koçanda tane sayısı (sırasıyla, 642.2 ve 659.6 adet), 1000 tane ağırlığı (sırasıyla, 412.9 ve 416.6 g), hektolitre ağırlığı (sırasıyla, 74.9-75.2 kg) ve tane verimi (sırasıyla, 1268.3 ve 1334.8 kg da-1) atdişi mısırda YS+UA uygulamasında belirlenmiştir. Ancak YS+UA ve UA uygulamaları aynı istatistik grupta yer almıştır. Genel olarak, her iki mısır çeşidinde de en düşük verim ve tane özellikleri kontrol parselinde tespit edilmiştir. Uç alma uygulaması verim ve tane boyutları üzerine pozitif etkilerinden dolayı önerilebilir.
An Analysis of English Teaching Reform in Vocational Colleges under the Background of Employment Orientation
Authors: Wang Xiufang 
Published: December 2020

With the development of China's economy, the demand for English talents are also gradually increasing. Flexible use of English skills is the basic quality that college students in various vocational colleges should have at present, it is also the key to the successful employment of graduates in vocational colleges, and facing the current severe employment form, vocational colleges should take employment as the guide, and deeply explore the problems encountered in English teaching, through the adoption of targeted teaching measures to increase the reform of English teaching, so as to improve the students' English level and practical application ability, which is conducive to the students occupy a strong core competitiveness in the huge employment market. This paper will take the employment as the basic guide, focusing on the reform measures of English teaching in vocational colleges.
Wal-Mart Germany: Wal-Mart's Egocentric Foray into the German Marketplace
Authors: YANG QING 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The primary purpose of this paper is to critique Wal-Mart's entry into the German retail market from its initial acquisitions in late 1997 to its exodus in 2006. In an effort to understand the fiasco in Germany, the proper context must first be established. The paper will begin with a brief history of Wal-Mart's United States (US) operations, a short description of its dismal international track record, an outline of its venture into the German marketplace, and an overview of its competitors in Germany and the global marketplace. This paper attempts to answer the following two questions:

What did Wal-Mart do right or wrong in Germany, and how could they have minimized their mistakes?
What can marketers and global entrepreneurs learn from Wal-Mart's actions in Germany?
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ РЕГИОНА КАК УСЛОВИЕ ЕЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Гаматаева Саида Хасмагомедовна , Газимагомедова Аминат Газимагомедовна 
Published: December 2020

Цель работы – изучение проблем развития региональной социальной инфраструктуры и обоснование направлений совершенствования и модернизации данной сферы экономики региона. Метод или методология проведения работы. Методологической базой исследования послужили исследования российских и зарубежных ученых, в которых рассматриваются проблемы формирования, функционирования и развития социальной инфраструктуры, раскрываются основополагающие принципы организации и территориального размещения объектов социальной инфраструктуры. Анализ функционирования и оценка уровня развития социальной инфраструктуры региона осуществились на основе системного подхода с применением статистического и экономического анализа. А при обосновании положений о необходимости модернизации региональной социальной инфраструктуры применялся комплексный подход. Результаты. Выявлены современные проблемы развития региональной социальной инфраструктуры, изучены закономерности развития на макроуровне и особенности ее развития в регионах. Проведен анализ и систематизация аргументаций и мотивов модернизации региональной социальной инфраструктуры. Обоснована необходимость использования программно-целевого подхода в модернизации социальной инфраструктуры, что играет важную роль в достижении целей устойчивого развития регионов. Предложены подходы к модернизации региональной социальной инфраструктуры. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы в процессе реализации направлений совершенствования региональной социальной инфраструктуры, что позитивно повлияет на воспроизводственную региональную систему. Выводы. Делается вывод о том, что модернизация региональной социальной инфраструктуры не должна ограничиваться использованием комплекса мер в рамках программно-целевого подхода, но должна быть расширена за счет вовлечения в процессы бюджетирования социальной инфраструктуры гражданской инициативы и частных инвестиций. Эти подходы реализованы в зарубежной практике решения социальных проблем и могут быть использованы в модернизации региональной социальной инфраструктуры.