bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Erster Entwurf und experimentelle Praxis
Authors: Rau Franco 
Published: July 2020

Der vierte Teil der Arbeit präsentiert den Entwurf von Lernsituationen zur integrativen Medienbildung im Rahmen von Seminaren der erziehungswissenschaftlichen Studienanteile (Kap. 6) sowie die systematische Dokumentation der Praxiserprobung und deren wissenschaftliche Analyse (Kap. 7). Zu Beginn wird das Ziel verfolgt, die im Rahmen des Entwicklungsprojektes getroffenen didaktischen Entscheidungen nachvollziehbar darzustellen und zu begründen. Auf Basis der vorausgegangenen Kapitel werden die getroffenen Gestaltungs- und Entwicklungsentscheidungen auf den hochschuldidaktischen Handlungsebenen der «(Lehr)Veranstaltungen» sowie der «(Lern)Situationen» (Wildt 2002) formuliert. In Anlehnung an Tulodziecki et al. (2014) umfasst der Entwurf die Aspekte: Zielvorstellungen (Kap. 6.2), Annahmen zu den Voraussetzungen der Lernenden (Kap. 6.3), Annahmen zu potenziell relevanten Lern- und Lehrhandlungen (Kap. 6.4, Kap. 6.5) sowie einen Entwurf von konzeptbezogenen Seminaren (Kap. 6.6). Mit der Dokumentation der Praxiserprobung wird ein systematischer Einblick in die Realisierung des Entwurfs aus der Perspektive des Lehrenden gegeben (Kap. 7.2). Zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung bzw. empirischen Analyse erfolgt aufbauend auf den Ausführungen zum forschungsmethodischen Design (Kap. 3) zunächst eine Konkretisierung der spezifischen Erhebungssituationen sowie der vorgenommenen Anpassungen der Auswertungsmethoden (Kap. 7.3). Die Ergebnisse der durchgeführten Erhebungen und Analysen werden vorgestellt (Kap. 7.4) und bilden die Grundlage für die im nächsten Kapitel folgende Diskussion und Weiterentwicklung des Konzeptes (Kap. 8).
Developing a microbial consortium for removing nutrients in dishwasher wastewater: towards a biofilter for its up-cycling
Authors: Congestri R. , Savio S. , Farrotti S. , Amati A. , Krasojevic K. , Perini N. , Costa F. , Migliore L. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Microbial consortia are effective biofilters to treat wastewaters, allowing for resource recovery and water remediation. To reuse and save water in the domestic cycle, we assembled a suspended biofilm, a ‘biofilter’ to treat dishwasher wastewater. Bacterial monocultures of both photo- and heterotrophs were assembled in an increasingly complex fashion to test their nutrient stripping capacity. This ‘biofilter’ is the core of an integrated system (Zero Mile System) devoted to reusing and upcycling of reconditioned wastewater, partly in subsequent dishwasher cycles and partly into a vertical garden for plant food cultivation. The biofilter was assembled based on a strain of the photosynthetic, filamentous cyanobacterium Trichormus variabilis, selected to produce an oxygen evolving scaffold, and three heterotrophic aerobic bacterial isolates coming from the dishwasher wastewater itself: Acinetobacter, Exiguobacterium and Pseudomonas spp. The consortium was constructed starting with 16 isolates tested one-to-one with T. variabilis and then selecting the heterotrophic microbes up to a final one-to-three consortium, which included two dominant and a rare component of the wastewater community. This consortium thrives in the wastewater much better than T. variabilis alone, efficiently stripping N and P in short time, a pivotal step for the reuse and saving of water in household appliances.
Lung Nodule Detection using Convolutional Neural Networks with Transfer Learning on CT Images
Authors: Gao Jun , Jiang Qian , Zhou Bo , Chen Daozheng 
Published: July 2020

Aim and Objective:
Lung nodule detection is critical in improving the five-year survival
rate and reducing mortality for patients with lung cancer. Numerous methods based on
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been proposed for lung nodule detection in
Computed Tomography (CT) images. With the collaborative development of computer hardware
technology, the detection accuracy and efficiency can still be improved.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, an automatic lung nodule detection method using CNNs
with transfer learning is presented. We first compared three of the state-of-the-art convolutional
neural network (CNN) models, namely, VGG16, VGG19 and ResNet50, to determine the most
suitable model for lung nodule detection. We then utilized two different training strategies, namely,
freezing layers and fine-tuning, to illustrate the effectiveness of transfer learning. Furthermore, the
hyper-parameters of the CNN model such as optimizer, batch size and epoch were optimized.

Results:
Evaluated on the Lung Nodule Analysis 2016 (LUNA16) challenge, promising results
with an accuracy of 96.86%, a precision of 91.10%, a sensitivity of 90.78%, a specificity of
98.13%, and an AUC of 99.37% were achieved.

Conclusion:
Compared with other works, state-of-the-art specificity is obtained, which
demonstrates that the proposed method is effective and applicable to lung nodule detection.
Effects of Desilication in NaOH/Piperidine Medium and Phosphorus Modification on the Catalytic Activity of HZSM-5 Catalyst in Methanol to Propylene Conversion
Authors: Safaei Ebrahim , Taghizadeh Majid 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Propylene is one of the main petrochemical building blocks applied as a
feedstock for various chemical and polymer intermediates. The methanol-to-propylene (MTP)
processes are reliable options for propylene production from non-petroleum resources. The highsilica
ZSM-5 zeolite is found to be a reliable candidate for the methanol to propylene catalysis.

Objective:
In this study, the mesoporosity was first introduced into a high silica ZSM-5 zeolite via
an alkaline treatment by NaOH solution with piperidine to decrease the diffusion limitation, and
then the structure of zeolite was stabilized by phosphorus modification to improve the acidic
properties and to enhance the catalyst stability.

Methods:
High-silica H-ZSM-5 catalysts (Si/Al = 200) were successfully prepared through
microwave-assisted hydrothermal technique in the presence of tetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide
(TPAOH) structure-directing agent. The mesoporosity was efficiently introduced into the ZSM-5
crystals via desilication derived from alkaline NaOH/piperidine solution. Then, the acidity of the
desilicated ZSM-5 samples was improved using phosphorus modification. The catalysts were
subjected to XRD, ICP-OES, FE-SEM, BET, TGA, FT-IR and NH3-TPD analysis.

Results:
The catalytic performance of the prepared catalysts in the methanol to propylene (MTP)
reaction was examined in a fixed-bed reactor at 475 °C, atmospheric pressure and methanol WHSV
of 0.9 h-1. The results showed that the alkaline treatment in NaOH/piperidine solution created uniform
mesoporosity with no severe damage in the crystal structure. Similarly, phosphorus modification
developed the acidic features and led to the optimal catalytic efficiency in terms of the maximum
propylene selectivity (49.16%) and P/E ratio (5.97) as well as the catalyst lifetime.

Conclusion:
The results showed an excellent catalytic activity in terms of 99.21% methanol
conversion, good propylene selectivity up to 49.16%, a high ratio of P/E of 5.97 and a low
selectivity to C5 + hydrocarbons of 11.57% for ZS-D-PI-P sample.
Factors Associated Quality of Life Patients with Coronary Stent in Dr Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta
Authors: Rofiyati Winda Rofiyati , Pangastuti Heny Suseani 
Published: July 2020

<p><strong><em>Rofiyati, Winda¹. Akhmadi <sup>2</sup>, Heny Suseani Pangastuti <sup>3. </sup></em></strong></p><p><em>¹Medical Surgical Nursing Master Student of Gadjah Mada University, ²Department of Medical Surgical Nursing ³Faculty of Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University , ³ Department of Mental and Community Nursing Faculty of Public Health and Nursing of Gadjah Mada University.</em></p><p><em>*Correspondence author: Dr. Heny Suseani Pangastuti, S.Kp. M.Kes</em></p><p><em>Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University Jl. Farmako No. 1 SEKIP Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia Email: </em><a href="mailto:heny_pangastuti@ugm.ac.id"><em>heny_pangastuti@ugm.ac.id</em></a></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: </em></p><p><em>Coronary heart disease is the highest cause of death in the world and constitutes 31% of causes of death worldwide. Installation of stent causes mortality rate due to CHD to decline and has proven to improve quality of life and reduce the frequency of angina. On the other hand, patients with coronary heart disease with heart stents have various health risks related to complications and other health factors that will affect their quality of life.</em></p><p><strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><em>:</em></p><p><em>This study aims to determine the factors associated with the quality of life of patients with heart stents in the Cardiovascular Polyclinic of Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research Method</em></strong><em>:</em></p><p><em>This study is a cross-sectional study involving 94 samples of coronary heart patients with heart stents having a checkup the Cardiovascular Polyclinic at Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Quality of life was measured using Seattle Angina Questionaire and depression was measured using the BDI II scale (beck depression inventory). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis with linear regression.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong></p><p><em>The age factor is a significant factor related to the quality of life of patients with heart stents with p = 0.001 (p &lt;0.05) with R: -0,366<strong>.</strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong></p><p><em>Age is a factor associated with the quality of life of patients with heart stents.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Quality of life, heart stents, coronary heart disease.</em></p>
Exploring the Privacy-Preserving Properties of Word Embeddings: Algorithmic Validation Study
Authors: Abdalla Mohamed , Abdalla Moustafa , Hirst Graeme , Rudzicz Frank 
Published: July 2020

Background
Word embeddings are dense numeric vectors used to represent language in neural networks. Until recently, there had been no publicly released embeddings trained on clinical data. Our work is the first to study the privacy implications of releasing these models.

Objective
This paper aims to demonstrate that traditional word embeddings created on clinical corpora that have been deidentified by removing personal health information (PHI) can nonetheless be exploited to reveal sensitive patient information.

Methods
We used embeddings created from 400,000 doctor-written consultation notes and experimented with 3 common word embedding methods to explore the privacy-preserving properties of each.

Results
We found that if publicly released embeddings are trained from a corpus anonymized by PHI removal, it is possible to reconstruct up to 68.5% (n=411/600) of the full names that remain in the deidentified corpus and associated sensitive information to specific patients in the corpus from which the embeddings were created. We also found that the distance between the word vector representation of a patient’s name and a diagnostic billing code is informative and differs significantly from the distance between the name and a code not billed for that patient.

Conclusions
Special care must be taken when sharing word embeddings created from clinical texts, as current approaches may compromise patient privacy. If PHI removal is used for anonymization before traditional word embeddings are trained, it is possible to attribute sensitive information to patients who have not been fully deidentified by the (necessarily imperfect) removal algorithms. A promising alternative (ie, anonymization by PHI replacement) may avoid these flaws. Our results are timely and critical, as an increasing number of researchers are pushing for publicly available health data.
Surveillance of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Fifth Military Sector Health Center, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon: Observational Study
Authors: Bell Ngan Williams , Essama Eno Belinga Lawrence , Essam Nlo'o Alain Serges Patrick , Roche Frederic , Goethals Luc , Mandengue Samuel Honoré , Bongue Bienvenu 
Published: July 2020

Background
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of death worldwide. They were responsible for 40 million of the 57 million deaths recorded worldwide in 2016. In Cameroon, epidemiological studies have been devoted to NCDs and their risk factors. However, none provides specific information on their extent or the distribution of their risk factors within the Cameroonian defense forces.

Objective
The objective of our study was to assess the cardiovascular risk of a Cameroonian military population compared with that of its neighboring civilian population.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study that involved subjects aged 18 to 58 years, recruited from October 2017 to November 2018 at the Fifth Military Sector Health Center in Ngaoundéré, Cameroon. Data collection and assessment were done according to the World Health Organization (WHO)’s STEPS manual for surveillance of risk factors for chronic NCDs and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Five cardiovascular risk factors were assessed: smoking, harmful alcohol consumption, obesity/overweight, hypertension, and diabetes. The risk was considered high in subjects with 3 or more of the factors. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were carried out according to their indications.

Results
Our study sample of 566 participants included 295 soldiers and 271 civilians of the same age group (median age 32 years versus 33 years, respectively; P=.57). The military sample consisted of 31 officers and 264 noncommissioned officers (NCOs). Soldiers were more exposed to behavioral risk factors than civilians, with a prevalence of smoking of 13.9% versus 4.4% (P<.001) and excessive alcohol consumption of 61.7% versus 14.8% (P<.001). They also presented with a higher cardiovascular risk than civilians (odds ratio 2.7, 95% CI 1.50-4.81; P<.001), and among the military participants, the cardiovascular risk was higher for officers than for NCOs (51.6% versus 14.0%, respectively; P<.001).

Conclusions
Cameroonian soldiers are particularly exposed to cardiovascular behavioral risk factors and consequently are at higher risk of NCDs.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04315441; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04315441
Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Problematic Alcohol Use in a Workplace Setting: Protocol for Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Feasibility and Outcomes
Authors: Forsström David , Sundström Christopher , Berman Anne H , Sundqvist Kristina 
Published: July 2020

Background
Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) for mental health issues has been successfully implemented in routine health care settings, and research indicates that ICBT can also be applied to decrease problematic alcohol use in workplace settings. However, studies investigating the feasibility of implementing ICBT in a workplace setting have been lacking.

Objective
The current study aims to investigate the feasibility of delivering ICBT for problematic alcohol use within an employee assistance program (EAP).

Methods
The study has a quantitative naturalistic design, quantitively comparing ICBT and face-to-face treatment, and allowing for qualitative interviews with employees and employers. Recruitment of participants follows a five-session in-person psychological assessment at an EAP regarding an employee’s presumed problematic alcohol consumption. All assessed employees referred to ICBT or face-to-face treatment will be offered participation in the study. Interviews will be held with employees and their employer representatives following ICBT to elucidate both stakeholders’ experience and perception of ICBT and its context. Outcome comparisons between ICBT and face-to-face treatment will be assessed quantitatively using a Reliable Change Index and analysis of variance. Thematic analysis and Grounded Theory will be used to analyze the interview material.

Results
The study is set to begin in April 2020 and to end in September 2021. The aim is to recruit up to 150 participants to the quantitative part of the study and 45 participants (15 employees and 30 employer representatives) to the qualitative part of the study.

Conclusions
The current study will provide knowledge that is lacking and urgently needed on how to implement ICBT for problematic alcohol use in a workplace setting.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/18693
TISSUE ENGINEERING BIOREACTORS: POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS AND SCALE UP STRATEGY
Authors: ALADAĞ Serhat , YAPAR Evren ALGIN 
Published: July 2020

Tissue engineering bioreactors have been used in order to achieve production of artificial tissue, increasing cell proliferation capacity and yield and/or in vitro tissue/disease modelling. Although it is still discussing how to obtain functional and vascular tissue with these bioreactors, preclinical and clinical studies are ongoing. Tissue engineering bioreactors have been used as lab-scale bioreactors until now. Crucial potential application areas can be created by increasing the production capacity and bioprocess efficiency of these bioreactors. In this review, recent bioreactor technologies such as spinner flask, rotating wall/bed, hollow fiber membrane, perfusion and mechanical stimuli bioreactors are briefly presented in terms of their potential applications in medical field especially in the scope of scale-up approaches such as bubble column, stirred tank, membrane, air lift, fluidized packed and bed bioreactors.
Peer Review History:
Received 1 May 2020; Revised 11 June; Accepted 6 July, Available online 15 July 2020
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file

Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 8.0/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Name: Dr. Sally A. El-Zahaby
Affiliation: Pharos University in Alexandria, Egypt
E-mail: sally.elzahaby@yahoo.com

Name: DR Viney Chawla
Affiliation: University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Baba Farid University of Health Sciences
Sadiq Road, Faridkot-Punjab 151203
E-mail: drvineychawla@gmail.com

Comments of reviewer(s):
THE RISKS AND ADVANTAGES OF ANTI-DIABETES THERAPY IN THE POSITIVE COVID-19 PATIENT
Authors: F Ferrara , F De Rosa , C Pelliccia , R La Porta , A Vitiello 
Published: July 2020

The new Sars-Cov-2 (COVID-19) is causing thousands of deaths worldwide and has caused a global pandemic, one of the biggest health challenges ever faced in history. in the most severe cases, Sars-Cov-2 infection can cause fatal lung injuries. In this context, it is essential to recognise effective therapeutic agents against the virus. There are currently no direct and effective vaccines and antivirals available. People with pre-existing conditions, such as diabetes, and with chronic drug therapies in place may represent complex patients difficult to manage clinically during COVID-19 infection and at high risk of major complications. The regulation of blood glucose and the adoption of appropriate measures are critical aspects to consider for the diabetic patient in this pandemic period, especially in the patient with ongoing infection. In this article we describe the current evidence in the literature on the possible risks of side effects caused by taking antidiabetic drugs in the COVID-19 patient and the data on extra homeostasis glycemic activity useful to fight viral infection.
Peer Review History:
Received 25 May 2020; Revised 8 June; Accepted 3 July, Available online 15 July 2020
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file

Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Name: Dr. Heba M. Abd El-Azim
Affiliation: Damanhour University, Egypt
E-mail: h_m_abdelazim@hotmail.com

Name: Dr. George Zhu
Affiliation: Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
E-mail: sansan4240732@163.com

Comments of reviewer(s):

Similar Articles:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES MELLITUS AND TUBERCULOSIS IN REVIEW OF PREVALENCE, DIAGNOSTICS AND PREVENTION