bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento sobre depressão pós-parto na perspectiva de enfermeiros da Estrategia da Saúde da Família de um Município da Fronteira Oeste do RS
Authors: Ponse Carlos Eduardo Messa , Lipinski Jussara Mendes , Prates Lisie Alende , Siniak Débora Schlotefeldt , Escobal Ana Paula de Lima , Santos Karine Matos dos 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Ouvir relatos de enfermeiros da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, acerca de seus conhecimentos sobre a depressão pós parto. Método: Estudo de campo, exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, foram entrevistados doze enfermeiros de oito ESF de um município da Fronteira Oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se a técnica de entrevista guiada por roteiro semiestruturado. Os dados foram submetidos a análise temática, projeto aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em pesquisa. Resultados: A DPP representa um agravo a ser reconhecido por enfermeiros da ESF. Os enfermeiros afirmaram receber protocolos embora a saúde mental das mulheres seja pouco aprofundada nas capacitações. Ainda relatam a necessidade de que a abordagem e encaminhamentos das mulheres e famílias sejam adequadas a cada contexto. Conclusão: A DPP é um tema amplo, que precisa ser discutido entre os profissionais de saúde, para que possam compreender sua complexidade e desta forma conduzir as orientações e encaminhamentos necessários. Embora os enfermeiros que participaram do estudo tenham realizado várias capacitações, quando se fala na saúde mental, a abordagem foi mais generalista. Indicamos a necessidade de que novas pesquisas sejam realizadas: junto a gestores na busca de compreender por que a atenção a saúde mental da mulher tem sido por vezes negligenciada e com enfermeiros para sensibiliza-los acerca de sua responsabilidade frente a prevenção do sofrimento mental das mulheres. Ressaltamos a necessidade de investimento no processo formativo de enfermeiros, a fim de que promovam cuidado mais qualificado para as mulheres.
Comunidade segura: educação da população em primeiros socorros e prevenção de agravos
Authors: Macedo Lady Jane da Silva , Lima Cláudio Vinícius Barroso Queirós de , Gimenes Evandro Cavassani , Rigamonte Nadine Gabrielle dos Santos , Silva Pedro Henrique dos Santos , Costa Tom Ravelly Mesquita , Cruz Victor Trindade da , Florêncio Paulo Cesar Monteiro , Lima Natalya de Carvalho Lima , Techi Lucas de Carvalho , Pinto Eryka Borge , Monteiro Luciana Catarine , Mendes Erica de Araújo Silva , Castro Neto Deodato Narciso de Oliveira 
Published: August 2020

A extensão universitária, por meio do tripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão, favorece o repasse do conhecimento, perpassando os muros da universidade e potencializa os efeitos da educação em saúde. O presente artigo objetiva descrever, no formato de relato de experiência, o projeto extensionista “Comunidade segura: educação da população em primeiros socorros e prevenção de agravos”, o qual desenvolveu ações educativas teórico-práticas sobre temas relacionados aos primeiros socorros em situações de urgência e emergência comuns no cotidiano da população. As ações do projeto foram realizadas entre março de 2019 e fevereiro de 2020 nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, no município de Parnaíba – PI e desenvolvida por docentes e discentes do curso de Medicina, membros de uma liga acadêmica, a partir da aplicação de conteúdo teórico para os usuários da UBS que buscavam atendimento em saúde, por meio de panfletos e palestras nas salas de espera e após simulações práticas para explicitar as condutas corretas em primeiros-socorros como queimaduras, paradas cardiorrespiratórias, acidentes de trânsito e envenenamento por animais peçonhentos. O processo educativo promovido pelos extensionistas permitiu que a população tivesse acesso aos conteúdos, cujas aplicações práticas podem refletir benefícios nas situações de saúde e permitindo a desmistificação de crenças e práticas culturais que prejudiquem o prognóstico da vítima.
Reproductive and productive characteristics of hair sheep raised in the tropical region grassland of Brazil
Authors: Pinheiro Jardeson de Souza , Eleutério Paloma , Silva Samuel Pinho , Herbster Caio Júlio Lima , Cipriano Judite Antunes , Oliveira Vitória Vasconcelos de , Cardoso Saulo Carneiro , Andrade Dhones Rodrigues de , Barbosa Artur Bruno da Silva , Gadelha Carla Renata Figueiredo , Pereira Elzânia Sales , Martins Gabrimar Araújo , Campos Ana Cláudia Nascimento 
Published: August 2020

We aimed to characterize the energetic profile of hair sheep (Ovis aries) raised on pasture in a tropical climate country and verify it is influence on productive and reproductive parameters. A total of 68 non-pregnant adult ewes were randomly distributed into four genetic groups (GGs) according to coat color (Red-coated Santa Inês GG – 17, Black-coated Santa Inês GG – 13, White-coated Morada Nova GG – 28 and Red-coated Morada Nova GG – 10). We collected blood samples at the beginning and at the end of the breeding season. The reproductive efficiency of the ewes was evaluated by fertility, prolificacy, lamb survival rate, and lamb body weight at birth and weaning. We performed statistical analyses using the package PROC GLM and the chi-square (χ2) test from SAS software. The genetic group influenced serum glucose and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations, prolificacy, and lamb body weight. Male lambs were heavier than female lambs at birth and weaning. Twin lambs were lighter at birth and at weaning than were single lambs. The genetic group, lamb birth rank, and sex influenced the lamb body weight at birth and weaning. This study presents important information on the reproductive efficiency of these hair sheep that are relevant to tropical climate countries. The blood parameters found in this research show that there are important metabolic differences between hair sheep in the semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil. Morada Nova sheep with independent white coat color, higher reproductive performance in tropical conditions.
Understanding the role of GPs’ gut feelings in diagnosing cancer in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing evidence
Authors: Smith Claire Friedemann , Drew Sarah , Ziebland Sue , Nicholson Brian D 
Published: August 2020

BackgroundGrowing evidence for the role of GPs’ gut feelings in cancer diagnosis raises questions about their origin and role in clinical practice.AimTo explore the origins of GPs’ gut feelings for cancer, their use, and their diagnostic utility.Design and settingSystematic review and meta-analysis of international research on GPs’ gut feelings in primary care.MethodSix databases were searched from inception to July 2019, and internet searches were conducted. A segregated method was used to analyse, then combine, quantitative and qualitative findings.ResultsTwelve articles and four online resources were included that described varied conceptualisations of gut feelings. Gut feelings were often initially associated with patients being unwell, rather than with a suspicion of cancer, and were commonly experienced in response to symptoms and non-verbal cues. The pooled odds of a cancer diagnosis were four times higher when gut feelings were recorded (OR 4.24, 95% confidence interval = 2.26 to 7.94); they became more predictive of cancer as clinical experience and familiarity with the patient increased. Despite being included in some clinical guidelines, GPs had varying experiences of acting on gut feelings as some specialists questioned their diagnostic value. Consequently, some GPs ignored or omitted gut feelings from referral letters, or chose investigations that did not require specialist approval.ConclusionGPs’ gut feelings for cancer were conceptualised as a rapid summing up of multiple verbal and non-verbal patient cues in the context of the GPs’ clinical knowledge and experience. Triggers of gut feelings not included in referral guidance deserve further investigation as predictors of cancer. Non-verbal cues that trigger gut feelings appear to be reliant on continuity of care and clinical experience; they tend to remain poorly recorded and are, therefore, inaccessible to researchers.
Measuring Family Migration in Russia: Sources of Data and Problems of Its Interpretation
Authors: Chudinovskikh O. S. 
Published: August 2020

The article presents the results of a study aimed at generalizing the sources of data, available in Russia, that characterizes a signiﬁcant but little-studied phenomenon of family migration. The paper considers data from the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on issued temporary residence permits (TRP) and acquisition of citizenship, Rosstat materials on the number of marriages with foreigners, as well as statistics on migration ﬂows, which indicate family reasons. Considerable attention is given to the analysis of the Main Directorate for Migration Issues data on issued TRP and citizenship acquisition, on family reuniﬁcation grounds. Based on the analyzed information, it is concluded that family migration is the major part of the ﬂow of foreigners receiving TRP, and its share amounts to at least 35% of the total. Taking into account that a signiﬁcant part of the TRPs is issued to the accompanying family members of the participants of the State Programme to Assist Voluntary Resettlement of Compatriots Living Abroad, the share of family migration can be increased to almost 50% of the TRP recipients. The percentage of migrants who acquired citizenship based on family ties with Russian citizens also amounts to about 36% of the annual ﬂow and taking into account family members of participants of the State Program it makes almost 60% of all foreigners naturalized in 2014-2018.AnalyzingtheRussianstatisticsoncitizenshipacquisitionavailablesince2010,theauthornotesthatafterthechangesinthecitizenshiplawin early 2010s, citizens of states that do not have international agreements with Russia actively use marriages with Russian citizens to simplify citizenship acquisition, and the number of such cases is growing rapidly. The basic growth rates of this category of naturalized migrants in 2018 compared to the level of 2010 reached 300 times among the citizens of Tajikistan, 110 times among the citizens of Moldova and almost 60 times among the citizens of Azerbaĳan. The author suggests that there is an expansion of the practice of marriages of convenience to overcome the complexities of Russian immigration law. This hypothesis needs to be tested. It is also necessary to study the phenomenon of “transnational marriages”. The disparity in the number of foreigners, men and women who married Russian citizens, revealed by Rosstat data, also requires further study. On average, there are 15 foreign grooms per 10 foreign brides, for Tajikistan citizens this ratio amounts to 32, for Azerbaĳan citizens 26, for citizens of Uzbekistan 17 and Moldova 14. The article ends with an analysis of Rosstat’s annual reports on the reasons for move and shows a limited potential of this information. The author makes recommendations for the development of administrative statistics and sample surveys to study family migration and use new types of data in research.
Predicting Turning Points of the Russian Economic Cycle Using Composite Leading Indicators
Authors: Smirnov S. V. 
Published: August 2020

Thearticleprovidesa brief overview of the background of constructing composite leading indicators (CLI) for Russia; the paper defines key indicators which currently are calculated and published monthly; they can be put in practice to monitor the Russianeconomy. The underlying methodological approaches are analyzed, along with their advantages and disadvantages. The importance of accounting for a factor of regular or irregular updates and revisions of methods for calculating the CLI is emphasized. Due to them not only the current but also the “historical” dynamics of the indices occasionally change. The paper compares various CLI components and reveals both similarities and differences in the notion of the cyclical dynamics of individual components, reaching the point that the same indicators depending on the methodology are considered as leading, or as lagging. A set of “core” indicators included in the calculation of almost all Russian CLIs is determined; the author also noted those indicators that are widely used in other countries but not yet in Russia, for various reasons.Specialattentionispaidtotheproblemsofdatingeconomiccycleturningpoints,inparticular,thosearisingfromdifferentnotionsofthevery concept of the economic cycle. Dating using formal statistical methods, ﬁrstly, is mostly determined by purely technical (and not substantive) nuances, and secondly, it often changes retroactively when revising historical time series. Analysis of global experience indicates that the way out of this impasse can be the detecting of cyclical turning points based on the decisions of the special expert council, whose sole tasks include dating cyclical peaks and troughs. The article describes methodological approaches that the Economic Cycle Dating Committee (Russian Dating Committee, RDC) under the Association of Russian Economic Think Tanks (ARETT), is supposed to follow.The ﬁnal part of the article analyzes the ability of various Russian CLIs to timely warn when a new phase of the economic cycle is approaching, especially the impending recession. It is shown that expert opinions on the future dynamics of the Russian economy, contained in monthly press releases, are often more accurate than the conclusions that can be obtained based on the CLI trajectory using purely formal decision rules. On this basis, it is concluded that the existing Russian CLIs can be improved; this calls for clariﬁcation and ﬁnally ﬁxing the dating of cyclical turning points (peaks and troughs), as well as for conducting additional research to identify various economic and ﬁnancial indicators as the leading, synchronous or lagging indicators of the Russian economic cycle.
Foreign Trade in Goods and Services: Comparing the Data Sources
Authors: Gnidchenko A. A. 
Published: August 2020

The paper focuses on the primary sources of information on Russia’s foreign trade. The objective of the study is to describe the main sources of data on foreign trade in goods and services, and compare them according to such criteria as time horizon, speciﬁcation by types of goods and services, the breakdown of data by country and region, and the data format.The methodology tools rely on the possibility of applying databases for various user tasks (such as operative analysis, international comparisons, and studying the structure of foreign trade by types of goods and services and by partner countries).The author shows that none of the databases meets all the criteria. To obtain a high-quality result, it is necessary to combine information from different sources. The paper demonstrates the problems of the incompleteness of the monthly data in the UN Comtrade database and uncertainty with the classiﬁer at the junction of 2016-2017 in the Federal Customs Service TSVT database. The author reveals the data gaps in the UN Comtrade database for Russia for some commodity groups. The article presents a comparison of Bank of Russia, OECD, WTO, and UN publications.The conclusions are given in the form of recommendations on the use of the databases depending on the users’ requirements according to the speed of data publication, availability of data for international comparisons, and the need to reﬂect the structure of Russia’s foreign trade by type of goods and services.The analysis reveals individual structural components of foreign trade turnover and preferences in the use of information bases. For trade in goods, the author recommends a simultaneous usage of the Federal Customs Service TSVT database and the UN Comtrade database; for trade in services the use of the Bank of Russia, OECD or WTO databases (depending on the user’s task).
How Hemodialysis Patients Perceive the SARS-CoV-2 Health Crisis: Lessons from Austria
Authors: Davidovic Tamara , Sprenger-Mähr Hannelore , Abbassi-Nik Armin , Zitt Emanuel , Lhotta Karl 
Published: August 2020

Background
The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic forced many countries to implement strict and unprecedented precautions to stop the spread of the virus. On top of these measures, hemodialysis units have adopted their own rules to protect wards and patients from infection with SARS-CoV-2. Despite the rapidly growing knowledge on epidemiology, virology, and clinical disease, little is known about how these measures are perceived by patients themselves on hemodialysis.

Methods
The study was performed in the three hemodialysis units in Vorarlberg, Austria’s westernmost state. A questionnaire was developed consisting of 22 questions on patients’ perceptions of the COVID-19 crisis and their feelings about the general precautions and specific steps implemented on dialysis wards. All adult patients were asked to fill out the questionnaire anonymously.

Results
Of 202 patients on hemodialysis, 148 completed the questionnaire (66.9% men, mean age 68.3±13.3 years). The vast majority (83.1%) were worried by the COVID-19 crisis, but only 28.4% reported a negative effect on emotional well-being. Daily life was most affected by the general ban on visitors (58.6%) and home confinement (35.9%). Of the patients, 64.2% feared contracting COVID-19, 30.7% were afraid of financial consequences, and 14.6% were afraid of loneliness and isolation. The safety measures on dialysis wards were classified as adequate by 97.3% of the respondents. Of the patients, 78.2% felt safe during dialysis treatment. All dialysis-specific precautions (individual patient transport, health check, hand disinfection, wearing a face mask, and physical distancing) were rated important or very important by almost all patients. To date, none of the patients have acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Conclusions
Although the SARS-CoV-2 crisis brought worry to and affected the lives of most patients on hemodialysis, its effect on their emotional well-being was moderate. Patients felt safe on dialysis wards, and acceptance of specific precautions was high.
Kepemimpinan Strategis Dan Perubahan Pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Noer Elly 
Published: August 2020

The world recently changed rapidly in all fields. Higher education is one of the sectors that cannot avoid these changing. An existed Higher education is able to survive at this time is a university that is always willing to make the strategy changing and culture of the organization. And it is also supported by the existence of a strategic leader in the organization. This study aims to know the impact of strategic leadership and organizational culture on changes in the organization of higher education in Surabaya, East Java. The research method used in this research is quantitative. This research population was 231 study programs with minimum accredited criteria B. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, so the sample of this research was 72 study programs. Data analysis method used is Partial Least Square. The results showed that the strategic leadership and organizational culture each had a positive and significant influence on the changing in the organization of higher education in Surabaya, East Java.
PENGARUH KELOMPOK REFERENSI, KELUARGA DAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMILIH PERGURUAN TINGGI UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS MERAUKE
Authors: Kana Tarsisius 
Published: August 2020

The research aimed to examine the impact of the reference, family and marketing communication groups to wardsthe students’ decision in choosing Musamus University Higher Education.This was a descriptive research by using 100 samples carried out in cluster. The research used the techniques of an observation, an interview, and a questionnaire in collecting data. The data were analysed by using the quantitative analysis through the multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS version 20.0 program.The research result indicates that simultaneously the reference, family, marketing communication groups have the positive and significant impact towards the students’ decision in choosing Musamus University Higher Education. Partially, the reference group dominantly has the positive and significant impact on the students’ decision. The families have the positive and significant impact on the students’ decision. The marketing communication does not have the positive and significant impact on the students’ decision.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK ONLINE (SIMAKAD) PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN AKUNTASI UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS
Authors: ILYAS MOHAMAD ILHAM , IRIANTO OKTO 
Published: August 2020

Sistem informasi akademik online (SIMAKAD) dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Akademik yang terkomputerisasi yang bertujuan meningkatkan kinerja, kualitas pelayanan, daya saing dan kualitas informasi yang dibutuhkan. Namun kenyataan yang ada bahwa saat ini masih terdapat mahasiswa yang mengalami keterlambatan proses administasi di jurusan(kampus). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan Simakad dari sudut pandang penggunanya dengan menggunakan Model Penerimaan Teknologi (TAM) dan Teori Kognitif Sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester tiga Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Musamus (Unmus) Merauke. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 66 pemakai SIMAKAD. Data dianalisis dengan menggunankan perangkat lunak SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Persepsi kegunaan (perceived usefulness) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan SIMAKAD, (2) Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease of use) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan SIMAKAD, (3) Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease of use) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi kegunaan (perceived usefulness), dan (4) Computer self-efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan SIMAKAD.
Network Organizational Structure (a Scientific and Practical Review)
Authors: Altukhov A. V. , Tishchenko S. A. 
Published: August 2020

The presented study reviews practically relevant research papers in the field of network structures, modern network business models and platforms.Aim. The study aims to elaborate and explain the concept of network structure and platform and to show the reasons for the progressiveness and potential of network organizational structure at the current stage of socio-economic and scientific development.Tasks. The authors highlight the main scientific ideas about network structures in business, including significant studies in this area; provide and explain the main terms and definitions and examine the key characteristics of network business structures; characterize “platforms” as an important concept for modern business and show the relationship between platforms and network structures.Methods. This study uses analysis of information and subsequent synthesis of new knowledge in the form of the authors’ conclusions and a wide range of relevant scientific publications of Russian and foreign authors, including original publications in English and French.Results. The history of network structures is briefly provided. Definitions and characteristics of such concepts as “network structure” and “platform” in relation to business are provided and explained by the authors.