bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efeitos da oxigenoterapia em neonatologia: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Soares Leticia Gramazio , Sauka Jorge Marcelo , Higarashi Ieda Harumi , Soares Larissa Gramazio , Filipin Larissa Carolina Segantini , Uema Roberta Tognollo Borotta 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Buscar evidências na literatura sobre os efeitos da utilização de oxigenoterapia em neonatologia. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada em janeiro de 2017, com busca nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo e Web of Science.Resultados: Identificaram-se dezesseis artigos e, após análise, emergiram duas categorias: Patologias relacionadas ao uso daoxigenoterapia em neonatologia e fatores de risco associados ao uso de oxigênio no período neonatal. Conclusão: O usodo oxigênio em neonatos apresenta-se como um paradoxo, caracterizado por um lado, pelo seu efeito lesivo, e por outro,pelo reconhecimento de seu papel indispensável na correção da hipóxia. Quanto mais longo o tempo em oxigenoterapia,em todas as suas formas, e maior a fração de oxigênio inspirado, maiores são as chances para o desenvolvimento de problemas nos recém-natos. Há necessidade de maior envolvimento dos profissionais no manejo do oxigênio, bem como deampliar a produção de conhecimento nessa área de modo a subsidiar a prática baseada em evidências.Descritores: Recém-nascido; Oxigenoterapia; Neonatologia; Oxigênio.
ABSTRACTObjective: To search for evidence in the literature about the effects of oxygen therapy in neonatology. Method: Integrativereview conducted in January 2017, with search in databases: PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo and Web of Science. Results: Sixteenarticles were identified and, after analysis, two categories emerged: Pathologies related to the use of oxygen therapy inneonatology and risk factors associated with the use of oxygen in the neonatal period. Conclusion: The use of oxygenin newborns presents a paradox, characterized by its harmful effect and by the recognition of its indispensable role inthe correction of hypoxia. The longer the time in oxygen therapy, in all its forms, and the greater the fraction of inspiredoxygen, the greater the chances for the development of problems in newborns. There is a need for greater involvement ofprofessionals in oxygen management, as well as to increase the production of knowledge in this area in order to subsidizethe practice based on evidence.Keywords: Newborn; Oxygen therapy; Neonatology; Oxygen.
Fatores interferentes da qualidade do sangue de cordão umbilical/placentário para transplante autólogo: revisão integrativa
Authors: Perissé Luísa , Rosa Paula de Araújo Nicolini , Marta Cristiano Bertolossi , Braga Elzeni dos Santos 
Published: September 2020

Esse estudo tem como objeto os fatores que podem influenciar na qualidade do SCUP e como objetivo apontá-los e defini-los, seguidos da análise de boas práticas na coleta de SCUP, sintetizando, em seguida, informações acerca de boas práticasde coleta. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, norteada pela metodologia PICO. As buscas foram realizadasno Portal da BVS e foram selecionados 15 artigos que abordam a temática. Resultados: Os autores apontam para a associação entre o maior volume de SCUP coletado e o maior número de células nucleadas totais obtidas. O volume da coletapode ser influenciado pelo peso da placenta, via de parto, tamanho do cordão umbilical, peso e idade gestacional do RN,e também está associado a fatores operacionais, como manuseio incorreto da placenta e cordão umbilical. O número decélulas nucleadas totais também está associado ao intervalo entre coleta e processamento, via de parto e à temperatura dearmazenamento durante o transporte. Conclusão: Para obter-se uma coleta de qualidade, deve-se coletar o maior volumepossível, reduzir o intervalo entre coleta e processamento e observar as boas práticas de coleta. O aperfeiçoamento datécnica de coleta pode ser obtido através de um programa de capacitação contínua dos coletadores.Descritores: sangue de cordão umbilical, protocolo clínico, coletadores, qualidade
ABSTRACTThis study has as object the factors that can influence the quality of the SCUP and aim to identify and define them, followedby the analysis of good practices in the collection of SCUP, then synthesizing information about good practices of collection. Methodology: This is an integrative review, guided by the PICO methodology. The searches were carried out in theVHL Portal and 15 articles were selected that address the subject. Results: The authors point to the association betweenthe highest volume of SCUP collected and the highest number of total nucleated cells obtained. The volume of the collection can be influenced by the weight of the placenta, tract of delivery, umbilical cord size, weight and gestational age ofthe newborn, and is also associated with operational factors such as incorrect placenta and umbilical cord management.The number of total nucleated cells is also associated with the interval between collection and processing, delivery routeand storage temperature during transport. Conclusion: In order to obtain a quality collection, one must collect as muchvolume as possible, interval between collection and processing and observing good collection practices. The improvementof the collection technique can be obtained through a continuous training program of the collectors.Descriptors: umbilical cord blood, clinical protocol, collectors, quality
A importância do diagnóstico precoce na neoplasia de ovário: o papel do enfermeiro nas ações preventivas
Authors: Sakman Rosangela , Voltarelli Aline 
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A área da saúde da mulher, inserida em um contexto de saúde pública, também vem sendo ameaçada pordiversos agravos, destacando-se entre estes, os tumores dos ovários em virtude do diagnóstico precoce ser geralmentedificultado. Objetivo: Levantar os recursos preventivos para a identificação precoce do câncer de ovário. Método: Tratase de um estudo exploratório de revisão da literatura de abordagem qualitativa, realizado nas bases de dados LILACS,BDENF e SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), adotando um recorte temporal das publicações entre 2005 a2016. Resultados e Discussão: Foram selecionados 12 artigos que mostraram que, embora tenham ocorridos avançossignificativos nas áreas tecnológicas e científicas, o rastreio eficaz do câncer de ovário ainda é bastante complicado. Porser assintomático e inexistir recurso diagnóstico especifico, alguns autores apontam os fatores de riscos com meiospara a investigação do câncer de ovário. Nessa proposta as mulheres são categorizadas em grupos de risco, possibilitando que a suspeita seja confirmada com a criteriosa análise de exames laboratoriais, exames de imagem e examefísico. Considera-se a história familiar o fator de risco para câncer de ovário independente mais relevante. Conclusão:As pesquisas conduzidas na última década vêm mostrando que a investigação dos fatores de risco, principalmente apredisposição familiar, é útil frente a suspeita do câncer de ovário. Nesse sentido, propõe-se relacionar malignidadepara as mulheres que se enquadram nos grupos de risco, permitindo desse modo que a suspeita seja confirmada coma minuciosa análise de exames laboratoriais, exames de imagem e exame físico.Palavras-chaves: Saúde da Mulher; Câncer de Ovário; Diagnóstico.
ABSTRACTElectronic Library Online) databases, adopting a temporal cut of the publications between 2005 and 2016. Results andDiscussion: selected 12 articles that have shown that although significant advances have been made in technological andscientific areas, effective screening for ovarian cancer is still quite complicated. Because it is asymptomatic and thereis no specific diagnostic resource, some authors point out the risk factors with means for the investigation of ovariancancer. In this proposal women are categorized into groups at risk, allowing the suspicion to be confirmed with thecareful analysis of laboratory tests, imaging and physical examination. Family history is considered the most relevantindependent risk factor for ovarian cancer. CONCLUSIONS: Research conducted over the last decade has shown thatthe investigation of risk factors, especially familial predisposition, is useful in the face of suspected ovarian cancer. In thissense, it is proposed to relate malignancy to the women who fit into the risk groups, thus allowing the suspicion to beconfirmed by the thorough analysis of laboratory tests, imaging tests and physical examination.Keywords: Women’s Health; Ovary cancer; Diagnosis.
MRI Findings of Patients Presenting with Vertigo to the Otorhinolaryngology OPD of a Tertiary Care Center of Western Nepal
Authors: Rai Shiwani , Koirala Krishna Prasad , Yogi Nikunja , Karmacharya Balgopal , Bhattarai Aabishkar , Karki Bijaya 
Published: September 2020

Background: Dizziness is a common symptom affecting about 30% of people over the age of 65years. In this study, we tried to determine the usefulness of MRI in evaluating the causes of vertigo presenting in ENT outpatient clinics.
Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 98 vertigo patients, who came or were referred to outpatient clinics of Otorhinolaryngology Department of Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal. MR imaging of the head and cervical spine was performed in all patients with exception of those with vertigo secondary to trauma, drugs, cardiovascular, or patients in whom MRI was contraindicated. Demographics, comorbidities, and MRI findings were evaluated.
Results: There were 98 patients fulfilling the study criteria in our study. There were 41 males (41.84%) and 57 females (58.26%) with M: F ratio of 0.70. The mean age of the patients included in the study was 52.16±14.524 years (21-84 years). Systemic arterial hypertension was the only parameter showing statistically significant against normal and abnormal MRI findings (p-value =0.017) in patients presenting with vertigo. Cervical findings (Prolapsed Disc and Canal stenosis) were the commonest positive findings in MRI (n=27, 27.6%) followed by White matter lesions in the brain (18, 18.4%) and cerebral infarcts (n=12, 12.2%).
Conclusion: The utility of MRI may not be high in patients with acutely isolated vertigo however MRI has indicated if it suggests central cause with neurological signs and symptoms, risk factors of the cerebral vascular accident, treatment-resistant cases or cases with diagnostic uncertainty. Abnormalities in MRI are common in patients with co-existing dizziness and systemic arterial hypertension.
Correlation of the CT Scan Findings and Neurologic Impairment in Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures
Authors: Sharma Umesh Kumar , Thapa Dinesh Kumar , Thapaliya Suraj , Pokhrel Abishek , Shrestha Man Mohan Bir , Nepal Pankaj Raj , Parajuli Nirajan Prasad 
Published: September 2020

Background: Spinal injury is the most common injury which may lead to devastating disability. Such fractures are relatively rare but frequently result in neurologic damage due in part to retro- pulsed fragments that narrow the spinal canal. Hereby we would like to correlate the CT scan findings and neurologic impairment in thoracolumbar burst fractures at our center.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at B&C teaching hospital, Birtamode, Nepal. Patients were evaluated by CT scan between July 2016 to December 2018 referred from the emergency department with a history of trauma and suspected thoracolumbar vertebral fractures with or without neurological deficit were included in the study. The different demographic variables like gender, age were included and injury at the level of the spine and neurological deficit was studied. Thus, obtained data were processed in statistical software and expressed in percentage and frequency.
Results: The total number of patients was 34 (male: 19, female: 15). The age ranged from 16 years to 77 years with a mean age of 39.1 years. The neurologic deficit was detected in 10 cases (29.4%), out of which complete deficit in 6 (60%) and incomplete deficit in 4 (40%). The neurologic deficit was absent in 24 cases (70.6%). An associated laminar fracture was detected in 17 patients (50%). Laminar fracture associated with the neurologic deficit was found in 10 patients.
Conclusion: CT scan is an excellent imaging modality for the evaluation of thoracolumbar fractures. Measurement of central canal ratio and assessment of associated laminar fracture can be useful information to predict the neurologic deficit and plan for further management.
Types of Sphenoid Sinus Pneumatization among Nepalese Population
Authors: Nepal Pankaj Raj , Karki Karuna Tamrakar , Rajbanshi Jagat Narayan 
Published: September 2020

Background: The sphenoid sinus is a very important route during the surgical procedure for the lesions inside and around the sella tercica. With the aim to evaluate the anatomical variations of these sphenoid sinuses in the Nepalese population, this study was performed.
Methods and Materials: This is a Cross-Sectional analytical study with a non-probability consecutive sampling. Patients of all age groups and all gender who underwent a CT scan of head for any reason were collected, excluding the patients whose sella and / or sphenoid sinus was distorted or fractured for various reasons. A recon image of all the CT scans was made, then were classified base on the sphenoid sinus pneumatization and clival extension of the sphenoid sinus. This was done on the midsagittal image of the CT scan of the head in the bone window. Age was presented as mean and standard deviation (SD), and stratification in groups. Gender, types of sphenoid sinus pneumatization, and clival extension were presented in frequencies and percentages. An association of age and gender with sphenoid sinus pneumatization and clival extension were evaluated using Fischer’s Exact test in SPSS 20.
Result: The total number of cases enrolled in the study was 58 with a mean age of 41.62 (SD 22.46) years. The most common type of sphenoid pneumatization was a complete sellar type (52%). Similarly, sub-dorsal clival extension (71%) was more common in this study sample followed by other types. There was a significant association of different age categories with the type of sphenoid pneumatization. The conchal type of the sphenoid pneumatization was exclusively seen only in children. Similarly, gender also showed statistically significant association with the sphenoid pneumatization, where males were associated with more complete type and females with more presellar and incomplete type.
Conclusion: The prevalence of complete sellar pneumatization and sub-dorsal type of clival extension were the most common findings in the Nepalese population. Conchal type of sphenoid pneumatization is the predominant findings in childhood. More extensive sphenoid pneumatization and clival extension were the significant findings among the male population.
Transformacja systemowa a recepcja liberalno-demokratycznego modelu społeczeństwa w uprzywilejowanym segmencie warszawskiego rynku pracy
Authors: Herudziński Tomasz 
Published: September 2020

The article describes changes in social awareness concerning social system, in particular the sphere of work. In theoretical dimension, the article refers to concept of social system and the perception of normative models: social, political, and economic. The empirical part presents the results of research into the field of social awareness, especially the awareness of members of a generation functioning in a liberal-democratic social system. The respondents were young residents of Warsaw with higher education. The research was carried out with a few-year time interval. The sphere of work is treated here as a key element of the wider social reality and included empirically through the individual orientation of the respondents in the normative models of society. In the light of research the sphere of work is clearly specific. In particular, the labour market regulations differs significantly from the reception of the remaining components of the social system.
Wybrane problemy badań jakościowych karier zawodowych kobiet w III RP
Authors: Kamińska-Berezowska Sławomira 
Published: September 2020

The article shows specificity of qualitative research using interview techniques in an analysis of professional careers of women in Poland. It focuses in particular on the individual indepth interview and narrative interview, their similarities as well as their drawbacks and ways of applying them in analyses of women’s functioning in their professional lives. The article presents specific studies in which these techniques have been applied and shows when and to what extent they contributed to obtaining interesting results. Other issues raised in the article involve: deliberate resignation from anonymity while using these techniques and including gender sensitivity in a result analysis. As for the traps related to analysis of data obtained using these two types of interviews, specific focus was put on the time of conducting such interviews, which results in subjectivity of the analyzed research material.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA BERBANTUAN GAMES PADA MATAKULIAH FISIKA DASAR DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Alpindo Okta , Dahnuss Dodi 
Published: September 2020

Sudah seharusnya fisika dipelajari dengan cara menyenangkan. Cara penyampaian materi akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses dan hasil pembelajaran Fisika. Namun fakta yang ditemui dilapangan pelajaran Fisika sangat membosankan bagi mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi. Sehingga motivasi mahasiswa saat belajar Fisika sangat rendah. Padahal pelajaran Fisika sangat dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi karena Mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi akan melaksanakan Praktek Lapangan di SMP yang mana pelajaran IPA SMP sudah berbentuk keterpaduan. Jadi, sangat penting sekali bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi memahami mata kuliah Fisika. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dibuat Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) berbantuan games pada mata kuliah Fisika program studi pendidikan Biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
The role of nitrogen in transforming British agricultural productivity prior to and during the First World War
Authors: Martin John 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This paper explores the reasons why artificial or mineral sources of nitrogen, which were more readily available in Britain than in other European countries, were only slowly adopted by farmers in the decades prior to and during the First World War. It considers why nitrogen in the form of sulphate of ammonia, a by-product of coal-gas (town-gas) manufacture, was increasingly exported from Britain for use by German farmers. At the same time Britain was attempting to monopolise foreign supplies of Chilean nitrate, which was not only a valuable source of fertiliser for agriculture but also an essential ingredient of munitions production. The article also investigates the reasons why sulphate of ammonia was not more widely used to raise agricultural production during the First World War, at a time when food shortages posed a major threat to public morale and commitment to the war effort.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PONPES DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI DI PANTI ASUHAN IKHWANIYAH CINTA YATIM DAN DHUAFA
Authors: Eka Priehadi Dhasa , Agusentoso Randhy , Suwanto Suwanto , Aldy Hafis Laksmana Nur , Gandung Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan ponpes dalam rangka peningkatan masyarakat mandiri di PA Ikhwaniyah Cinta Yatim dan Dhuafa. Oleh karena itu pengabdian ini berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan ponpes melalui pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini juga memiliki tujuan untuk mendukung program pemerintah melalui Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam perencanaan keuangan ponpes.Adapun sasaran pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah warga di ponpes dalam rangka peningkatan masyarakat mandiri di PA Ikhwaniyah Cinta Yatim dan Dhuafa. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama kurun waktu 3 hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan juga pendampingan tentang pengelolaan keuangan ponpes.Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa warga ponpes sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan. Lebih lanjut, dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini, masyarakat khususnya warga ponpes memiliki kemampuan untuk mengelola keuangan rumah tangga sesuai dengan program pemerintah. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mampu memberikan dukungan agar ponpes terhundar dari pihak pihak yang tidak di inginkan. Untuk kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu memberikan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan yang memicu semangat warga ponpes untuk menghasilkan pendapatan sendiri demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan kehidupan warga ponpes. Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Keuangan; Unit Usaha, Kapasitas, Pondok Pesantren
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPETENSI GRAMATIKAL DAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS EKSPOSISI DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA PRODI SEKRETARI D-III UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Novia Lisa , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK-Artikel ini membahas tentang Hubungan Antara Kompetensi Gramatikal dan Kemampuan Menulis Eksposisi dalam Bahasa Indonesia Mahasiswa Prodi D-III Sekretari Universitas Pamulang. Ketertarikan penulis yaitu meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan Gramatikal dan menulis Eksposisi mahasiswa Prodi Sekretari D-III Universitas Pamulang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei melalui studi korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 30 responden yang diambil dari mahasiswa semester IV Sekretari D-III Universitas Pamulang regular C kelas V 557, teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pengumpulan data probability simple random sampling. Ekspektasi hasil penelitian didapatkan dari perhitungan statistik dengan menggunakan Statistika Parametrik seperti Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik statistic regresi (sederhana dan ganda) dan korelasi (sederhana dan ganda). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa setelah mengikuti tes kompetensi gramatikal dan tes kemampuan menulis eksposisi, akan sangat bermanfaat bagi dosen untuk lebih memahami dalam melakukan pengajaran di kelas terutama bahasa Indonesia di kalangan mahasiswa Sekretari D–III. Kata kunci : gramatikal, menulis eksposisi, bahasa Indonesia ABSTRACT-This article discusses about Relationship Between Gramatical Competency and Exposition Writing Ability in Indonesian at D-III Secretary Program - Pamulang University. The authors are interested in examining what factors influence Grammatical ability and writing of the Exposition in D-III Secretariat students at Pamulang University. This research, uses a survey method through correlational study. This research was carried out using a questionnaire of 30 respondents taken from Regular C room V 557 students of Prodi D-III Secretary at Pamulang University. This study uses probability simple random sampling. Expectations of research results obtained from statistical calculations using Statistical Parametric namely Multiple regression and multiple corrrelation. The objective of this article is to know about students' abilities after taking grammatical competency tests and exposition writing ability tests, it will be very useful for lecturers to better understand in conducting teaching in class, especially teaching Indonesian among D-III Secretariat students. Keywords : gramatical, exposition writing, Indonesian