bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perubahan Histopatologi Embrio Ayam Pascainokulasi dengan Avian Paramyxovirus Tipe-1 Isolat G1/AK/2014
Authors: Wijaya Anak Agung Gede Oka , Adi Anak Agung Ayu Mirah , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka 
Published: October 2019

Penyakit tetelo atau Newcastle disease (ND) adalah penyakit pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh virus dari familia Paramyxoviridae genus Avulavirus. Strain virulen menimbulkan gangguan pada sistem saraf, pencernaan dan pernafasan unggas, sementara pada embrio ayam infeksi menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan hingga menimbulkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari virus Avian Paramyxovirus Tipe-1 (APMV-1) isolat Gianyar-1/AK/2014 terhadap perubahan histopatologi embrio ayam. Penelitian ini menggunakan tujuh butir telur ayam berembrio (TAB) berumur 11 hari yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan yakni kelompok kontrol sebanyak dua butir dan kelompok infektif sebanyak lima butir. Kelompok kontrol diinokulasi dengan Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) dan kelompok infektif diinokulasi dengan isolat APMV-1 G1/AK/2014. Dilakukan pengamatan sampai embrio mati, lalu cairan alantois dikoleksi. Cairan alantois yang diperoleh diuji dengan uji hemaglutination assay (HA) dan hemaglutination inhibition (HI). Embrio ayam dinekropsi untuk diambil organ otak, paru-paru, usus, jantung dan hati dan dimasukkan ke dalam Neutral Buffer Formaline 10% (NBF), selanjutnya diproses lalu diwarnai dengan Hematoxilin Eosin (HE). Lesi histopatologi diamati di bawah mikroskop dan hasil pengamatan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan isolat APMV-1 G1/AK/2014 dapat mematikan embrio 48 jam pascainokulasi serta menimbulkan perubahan histopatologi dominan berupa kongesti, edema, hemoragi, degenerasi, nekrosis, peradangan pada organ otak, paru-paru, jantung, hati dan usus embrio.
Kapsul Temulawak Meningkatkan Titer Antibodi pada Anak Anjing Kintamani Pascavaksinasi Rabies
Authors: Sudira I Wayan , Dewi Putu Ayu Purbani Novia , Suardana Ida Bagus Kade 
Published: October 2019

Rabies merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksinasi. Diperlukan pemberian bahan yang bersifat imunostimulator agar menghasilkan titer antibodi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pemberian kapsul temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) untuk meningkatkan titer antibodi pada anak anjing kintamani pascavaksinasi rabies. Penelitian ini menggunakan serum darah 25 anak anjing kintamani berumur 2-6 bulan, yang dibagi ke dalam lima perlakuan yang terdiri dari: P0 (kontrol), P1 (100 mg/kgBB/hari), P2 (200 mg/kgBB/hari), P3 (300 mg/kgBB/hari), dan P4 (400 mg/kgBB/hari). Pemberian kapsul temulawak satu kali sehari selama dua minggu. Pada hari ke-15 dilakukan vaksinasi dengan vaksin rabies Rabisin. Minggu ke-1 dan ke-2 pascavaksinasi dilakukan pengambilan darah. Pemeriksaan titer antibodi rabies dilakukan dengan Uji Enzim Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata titer antibodi yaitu 1,1 IU, 1,3 IU, dan 2,4 IU yang artinya pemberian kapsul temulawak dapat meningkatkan titer antibodi, tetapi tidak signifikan (P>0,05). Sedangkan waktu pengambilan darah berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap peningkatan titer antibodi pada dua minggu pascavaksinasi rabies.
Gambaran Leukosit Putih Anak Anjing Kintamani yang Diberikan Kapsul Temulawak dan Divaksin Rabies
Authors: Sudira I Wayan , Purba Dody Joel , Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran leukosit anak anjing kintamani (Canis lupus familiaris) yang diberikan kapsul temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) dan divaksin rabies. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah darah yang berasal dari 25 ekor anak anjing kintamani umur 2-6 bulan. Sampel darah diambil dari pembuluh darah vena cephalica antebrachii anterior. Anjing kintamani dibagi atas lima perlakuan yaitu sampel kontrol, sampel dengan pemberian kapsul temulawak dosis 100 mg/kgbb, dosis 200 mg/kgbb, dosis 300 mg/kgbb, dan dosis 400 mg/kgbb. Sebelum kapsul temulawak diberikan, dilakukan pengambilan darah pertama dari 25 ekor anak anjing kintamani sebagai kontrol. Pemberian kapsul temulawak dilakukan satu kali sehari selama 14 hari. Setelah hari ke-7 pascaperlakuan temulawak, dilakukan pengambilan darah kedua untuk uji Hematologi dan diferensial leukosit, untuk mengetahui jumlah Limfosit pada darah anak anjing. Setelah diberikan perlakuan selama 14 hari, pada hari ke-15 dilakukan vaksinasi dengan vaksin rabies. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat, jumlah persentase limfosit sebesar (37.6, 26.0, 25.5), neutrofil (47.5, 59.6, 59.1), basofil (0.2, 0.2, 0), eusinofil (6.6, 7.6, 6.8), dan monosit (8.1, 6.3, 8.5). Hasil pemberian perlakuan kapsul temulawak dan vaksinasi rabies terhadap anak anjing kintamani, tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sel darah putih limfosit anak anjing kintamani.
Prevalensi dan Identifikasi Protozoa Gastrointestinal pada Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: Saputri Megawati , Apsari Ida Ayu Pasti , Oka Ida Bagus Made 
Published: October 2019

Pemeliharaan sapi bali secara Sistem PertanianTerintegrasi dapat mengontrol kesehatan ternak serta diharapkan mampu mencegah/menekan serangan penyakit pada ternak sapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan mengidentifikasi jenis protozoa gastrointestinal di Simantri Kecamatan Mengwi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah feses sapi bali yang masih segar berjumlah 105 sampel, yang berasal dari 21 Simantri di Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung. Pemeriksaan feses dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengapungan gula sheater serta identifikasi protozoa berdasarkan morfologi dan morfometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi infeksi protozoa gastrointestinal pada sapi bali Simantri Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung yaitu sebesar 39,04%. Hasil identifikasi jenis protozoa yang menginfeksi sapi bali antara lain Coccidia sebesar 35,23%, Balantidium sp 7,61%, dan Entamoeba sp sebesar 2,85%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang nyata (P>0,05) antara frekuensi kebersihan kandang dengan infeksi protozoa gastrointestinal.
Perubahan Histopatologi Trakea Mencit Jantan Pascapaparan Asap Rokok Elektrik
Authors: Wira Amar , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka , Adi Anak Agung Ayu Mirah 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan histopatologi trakea mencit (Mus musculus) jantan pascaterpapar asap rokok elektrik (vaping). Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I (P0) sebagai kelompok kontrol yakni tanpa perlakuan pemaparan asap rokok elektronik dan kelompok II (P1) yang terdiri dari 12 ekor mencit adalah sebagai kelompok perlakuan yang diberi paparan asap rokok elektrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan tiga kali pengambilan sampel minggu ke -1, 2 dan 3 pascaperlakuan. Masing-masing kelompok dikorbankan 4 ekor mencit pada setiap waktu pengamatan. Jaringan trakea diambil dan dimasukkan ke dalam pot yang telah diisi cairan netral buffer formalin 10%, jaringan trakea kemudian diproses untuk pembuatan preparat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata P>0,05, begitu pula lama pemaparan juga tidak berpengaruh nyata P>0,05. Hal ini kemungkinan dikarenakan terlalu singkatnya waktu pemaparan dan kandungan nikotin yang rendah pada rokok elektrik. Berdasarkan pengamatan histopatologi ketebalan mukosa trakea pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tebal dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Analisis statistik menunjukkan paparan asap rokok elektrik tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketebalan mukosa trakea, namun secara histologi paparan asap elektrik berpengaruh terhadap ketebaan mukosa trakea.
Total Dan Diferensial Leukosit Sapi Bali Lepas Sapih yang Diberi Pakan Dengan Kandungan Protein dan Energi Berbeda
Authors: Andini Ni Putu Mega , Mahardika I Gede , Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan dengan kandungan protein dan energi berbeda terhadap total leukosit dan hitung jenis leukosit (neutrofil, eosinofil, basofil, limfosit dan monosit) pada sapi bali lepas sapih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel darah dari 12 ekor sapi bali lepas sapih. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah pemberian formula pakan A= PK 12% dan ME 2000 kkal/kg; B= PK 13% dan ME 2100 kkal/kg; C= PK 14% dan ME 2200 kkal/kg; D= PK 15% dan ME 2300 kkal/kg. Pemeriksaan leukosit dilakukan selama tiga kali di awal, pertengahan, dan akhir pemberian perlakuan. Pemeriksaan dengan cara otomatis menggunakan alat hematology analyzer. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pakan dengan kandungan protein dan energi yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh (P>0.05) terhadap total dan diferensial leukosit, baik antar perlakuan maupun antar waktu pemeriksaan. Disimpulkan bahwa keempat formula pakan aman diberikan kepada sapi bali lepas sapih dan perlakuan A dinilai efektif dan efisien.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PASIEN TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Agustina Rika Meldy , Diani Noor , Agianto Agianto 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), sufficient knowledge and behavior are important for adherence to the lifelong treatment. The aim of this study is to measure the correlation between knowledge and behavior about the treatment of DM in diabetic patients in Kelurahan Cempaka.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using a simple random sampling technique, with a total of 60 participants. We used a questionnaire on patients’ knowledge and behavior pertaining the treatment of type 2 DM.Result: From this study, we found that there is a significant correlation between knowledge and behaviour regarding the treatment in patients with type 2 DM (p<0.001).Conclusion: Knowledge has an important role in tailoring people’s behavior to carry out appropriate treatment in order to optimize the health status.
EDUKASI MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI KELURAHAN CEMPAKA
Authors: Fajeriani Novita , Diani Noor , Choiruna Hasby Pri 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic caused by the inability of the body to produce adequate of insulin or the body is unable to used insulin effectively so that hyperglycemia occurs.foot care in people with diabetes mellitus is important. Regular foot care can reduce the incidence of amputation as much 49-85%. Education is a promotion of healthy life that is necessary and always done, education is one part of prevention efforts and the most important of the management of holistic diabetes mellitus includes education about foot care. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge after being educated about foot care of client diabetes mellitus in Kelurahan Cempaka.Methods: This study used the pre experimental method with one shot case study. There were of 30 patients with diabetes melitus in Kelurahan Cempaka of Desember 2018.Result: This research used simple random sampling. Posttest was three days after the intervention. The instruments used demographic questionnaires and questionnaires about foot care knowledge.Conclusion: The knowledge of respondents after being given education was good with mean 38.87. that is as much as 23 person (76.7%). Education is effective in improving knowledge of patient with diabetes mellitus about foot care.
The protective effect of Paliasa (Kleinhovia hospita L.) leaf extract against elevated total bilirubin serum induced by toxic dose of antituberculosis in rats
Authors: Djabir Yulia Yusrini 
Published: October 2019

Liver dysfunction is implicated with the use of Antituberculosis (AT) leading to low compliance of TB patients to AT regimen. One of biomarker that is important to measure liver dysfunction is total bilirubin serum. Paliasa leaves have been emiprically used to improve liver function in South Sulawesi. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanolic extract of Paliasa leaves on total bilirubin serum in rats. Twenty rats were devided into five groups: Group I served as the healthy control was only given NaCMC suspension, group II was treated with 178 mg/200gBB of AT suspension, while group III, group IV and group V were given Paliasa extract 125 mg/kgBB, 250mg/kgBB and 500 mg/kgBB, respectively, 4 hours prior to AT suspension administration. Treatments were performed once a day for 28 days. Blood sampling was carried out 24 hours following the last treatment. The total bilirubin levels were measured using Humalyzer 3500. The results showed that the administrations of AT suspension for 28 days significantly increased rat total bilirubin levels. Paliasa leaf extract in all given dose was able to reduce the total bilirubin levels of rats compared to the group given only AT suspension. However, statistical significance was only reached by the groups that were treated with Paliasa extract 250 and 500 mg/kgBB. Therefore it is concluded that ethanol extract at a dose of 250 and 500 mg/kgBB has protective effect against AT-induced elevation of total bilirubin serum in rats.
Zombification of Insects as a Model for Searching the Source of Various Behaviors of Living Organisms
Authors: Osuka Koichi ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Published: October 2019

The adaptive behavior of living creatures is considered to be generated by interactions between the brain, body, and environment. However, to better understand this essence, it is important to study the minimalistic set of interactions between the brain, body, and environment and to extract the underlying control mechanism. Therefore, in this research, we propose a novel methodology for observing the behavior by stepwise inhibition (zombification) of the upper brain functions of living organisms.**This article is a translation from the article: K. Osuka, “Source of Various Behaviors of Living Things that Understands from Zombification of Insects,” The 8th Conf. of Transdisciplinary Federation of Science and Technology, D-2-1, 2017 (in Japanese).
Centipede Type Robot i-CentiPot: From Machine to Creatures
Authors: Osuka Koichi , Kinugasa Tetsuya , Hayashi Ryota , Yoshida Koji , Owaki Dai , Ishiguro Akio ,   Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan,   Okayama University of Science 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama 700-0005, Japan,   Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
Published: October 2019

In this study, we have developed a centipede-like multi-legged robot named i-CentiPot. This robot was developed to demonstrate our concept presented in the CREST project. In the project, we show that the existence of implicit control is important. i-CentiPot plays the part of the anchor example for our project.*
* This article is a translation from the article: K. Osuka et al., “Centipede type robot i-CentiPot: From machine to creatures,” The 8th Conf. of Transdisciplinary Federation of Science and Technology, D-2-4, 2017 (in Japanese).
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA HAJI PADA PT. BANK ACEH SYARIAH
Authors: Zainul Zaida Rizqi , Khairannis Khairannis 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Since the transfer of hajj funds from the Ministry of Religion to BPKH, BPKH has managed haj funds, one of which is by placing on Islamic bank products. The Islamic banks selected as managers and recipients of Hajj fund deposits are 31 Islamic banks. One of them is Bank Aceh Syariah. This study aims to determine the management of Hajj funds in Bank Aceh Syariah. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the management of Hajj funds at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah uses the wadiah yad dhamanah contract. Hajj funds at Bank Aceh Syariah are channeled to financing products so that they can be useful to increase profitability and maintain the liquidity of Aceh's banks. In addition, pilgrims also benefit in the form of returns from the management of the pilgrimage fund which is used to subsidize the pilgrimage departure funds of pilgrims.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
EFEKTIFITAS LITERASI MELALUI GAME NABUNG SAHAM GO TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI SAHAM SYARIAH
Authors: Hana Kharis Fadlullah 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>This research </em><em>aims to determine an influence of understanding of students of IAIN Kudus through the game of saving stock go to the decision to buy Islamic shares. The research approach uses a quantitative approach with the path analysis method through the warpPLS 6.0 application. Literacy as an independent variable is a buying decision as an dependent variable and game media as an intervening variable. The subjects in this study were 100 students of IAIN Kudus using purposive random sampling technique. The results showed that there is an influence of literacy through games on purchasing decisions with a significance of 0.003. The indirect effect is 0.192 and the total effect is 0.569. This means that literacy through the savings game go stock has a positive and significant effect on the decision to buy Islamic stocks.</em></p>
Prediksi financial distress dengan analisis risk, good corporate governance, earningsc Capital, dan size pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa
Authors: Putri Elysa Lisitiana 
Published: October 2019

The research aims to predict financial distress at the Foreign Exchange National Private Commercial Bank by using analysis of risk, good corporate governance, earnings, capital and size. Using sample 17 national foreign exchange private banks, and data analysis techniques using Multiple Linear Regression for four conditions, namely all conditions, financial distress conditions, gray area conditions, and non financial distress conditions. The results of this study indicate that the NPL and the proportion of independent commissioners do not have a significant effect on all conditions, financial distress conditions, gray area conditions, and non financial distress conditions. ROA has a significant effect only for all conditions, gray area, and non financial distress conditions. CAR has a significant effect on all conditions, and financial distress conditions, size only has a significant effect on all conditions and conditions in the gray area.
Kepuasan sebagai mediasi pengaruh motivasi kerja dan iklim kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan
Authors: Alansyah Putra Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

This research focuses on the employee performance and job satisfaction. This research to analysis the influence of motivation and work climate to job satisfaction, the influence of motivation and work climate on employee performance, the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance, the influence of motivation on employee performance through job satisfaction, work climate on employee performance through job satisfaction. This research was conducted at PT. Hajar Aswad Probolinggo, with a sample 67 employees. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The result of the research shows that motivation and work climate have a significant effect on job satisfaction, motivation and work climate have a significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a significant effect to employee performance, motivation has a significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction, work climate has a significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction, job satisfaction effectively mediates motivation and work climate on performance.
Computational Intelligence Techniques for Assessing Anthropometric Indices Changes in Female Athletes
Authors: Kazemipoor Mahnaz , Rezaeian Mehdi , Kazemipoor Maryam , Hamzah Sareena , Shandilya Shishir Kumar 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Physical characteristics including body size and configuration, are considered
as one of the key influences on the optimum performance in athletes. Despite several analyzing
methods for modeling the slimming estimation in terms of reduction in anthropometric indices,
there are still weaknesses of these models such as being very demanding including time
taken for analysis and accuracy.

Objective:
This research proposes a novel approach for determining the slimming effect of a herbal
composition as a natural medicine for weight loss.

Methods:
To build an effective prediction model, a modern hybrid approach, merging adaptivenetwork-
based fuzzy inference system and particle swarm optimization (ANFIS-PSO) was constructed
for prediction of changes in anthropometric indices including waist circumference,
waist to hip ratio, thigh circumference and mid-upper arm circumference, on female athletes after
consumption of caraway extract during ninety days clinical trial.

Results:
The outcomes showed that caraway extract intake was effective on lowering all anthropometric
indices in female athletes after ninety days trial. The results of analysis by ANFIS-PSO
was more accurate compared to SPSS. Also, the efficiency of the proposed approach was confirmed
using the existing data.

Conclusion:
It is concluded that a development in predictive accuracy and simplification capability
could be attained by hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy techniques as modern approaches in detecting
changes in body characteristics. These developed techniques could be more useful and valid than
other conventional analytical methods for clinical applications.
Influence of Temperature and Shear Rate on Rheological Properties of CTAC/NaSal Aqueous Solution
Authors: Pang Mingjun , Xie Chengcheng 
Published: October 2019

Background: It is very important for understanding the turbulence drag-reducing
mechanism and for improving product quality in the fields of pharmaceutical and chemical
engineering to deeply investigate the rheological properties of surfactants solutions.

Methods:
The rheological properties of Cationic surfactant (Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium
Chloride)/Sodium salicylate were measured and analyzed with the MCR302 rheometer.

Results:
The present results show that the shear viscosity of CTAC/NaSal solution with the
exception of 0.9375mmol·L-1 can show the Newtonian characteristic, the shear-thickening,
the shear-thinning and the stable shear properties with changing shear time. The induction
time increases with a shear rate as a power law function relation tind=aγb.

Conclusion:
The shear viscosity of the CTAC/NaSal solution can be divided into three regions
with shear rate, and its flow curve conforms to a linear function in the logarithmic coordinate.
When the concentration and the shear rate are relatively high, the viscosity curve of
the CTAC/NaSal solution appears &quot;platform&quot; at the high temperature. When the shear rate is
greater than 90s-1, the shear viscosity only appears shear thinning with increasing temperature.