bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical and Public Health Implications of 2019 Endocrine Society Guidelines for Diagnosis of Diabetes in Older Adults
Authors: Fang Michael , Echouffo-Tcheugui Justin B. , Selvin Elizabeth 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE
Screening for diabetes is typically done using hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) or fasting plasma glucose (FPG). The 2019 Endocrine Society guidelines recommend further testing using an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in older adults with prediabetic HbA1c or FPG. We evaluated the impact of this recommendation on diabetes prevalence, eligibility for glucose-lowering treatment, and estimated cost of implementation in a nationally representative sample.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We included 2,236 adults aged ≥65 years without known diabetes from the 2005–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes was defined using: 1) the Endocrine Society approach (HbA1c ≥6.5%, FPG ≥126 mg/dL, or 2-h plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL among those with HbA1c 5.7–6.4% or FPG 100–125 mg/dL); and 2) a standard approach (HbA1c ≥6.5% or FPG ≥126 mg/dL). Treatment eligibility was defined using HbA1c cut points (≥7% to ≥9%). OGTT screening costs were estimated using Medicare fee schedules.

RESULTS
Diabetes prevalence was 15.7% (∼5.0 million) using the Endocrine Society’s approach and 7.3% (∼2.3 million) using the standard approach. Treatment eligibility ranged from 5.4% to 0.06% and 11.8% to 1.3% for diabetes cases identified through the Endocrine Society or standard approach, respectively. By definition, diabetes identified exclusively through the Endocrine Society approach had HbA11c &lt;6.5% and would not be recommended for glucose-lowering treatment. Screening all older adults with prediabetic HbA1c/FPG (∼18.3 million) with OGTT could cost between $737 million and $1.7 billion.

CONCLUSIONS
Adopting the 2019 Endocrine Society guidelines would substantially increase the number of older adults classified as having diabetes, require significant financial resources, but likely offer limited benefits.
DEL PRIORE, Mary. D. Maria I: as perdas e as glória da rainha que entrou para a história como “a louca”. São Paulo: Benvirá, 2019, 224 p. ISBN: 978-85-5717-316-3
Authors: Módolo Marcelo , Belleza Negro Helena De Oliveira , Fernandes Nathalia Reis , Porto Narayan Pereira , Dias Fábio Garcia 
Published: April 2020

Resenha crítica da obra DEL PRIORE, Mary. D. Maria I: as perdas e as glória da rainha que entrou para a história como “a louca”. São Paulo: Benvirá, 2019, 224 p. ISBN: 978-85-5717-316-3
A New Generalization of Pochhammer Symbol and Its Applications
Authors: Şahin Recep , Yağcı Oğuz 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of the Pochhammer symbol by means of the generalization of extended gamma function (4). Using the generalization of Pochhammer symbol, we give a generalization of the extended hypergeo-metric functions one or several variables. Also, we obtain various integral representations, derivative formulas and certain properties of these functions.
TINJAUAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMI RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JALAN KRUENG MEUSAGOP – TEUPIN MANE DARI ASPEK PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DAN PRODUCER SURPLUS
Authors: Marwan Marwan , M. Saleh Sofyan , Sugiarto Sugiarto 
Published: April 2020

Economy of the community which will develop around the project sides that which on 7 sub-districts that are Simpang Mamplam, Pandrah, Jeunib, Peulimbang, Peudada, Jeumpa and Juli sub-district that are the area of superior commodity land on 7 sub-districts with surplus producer. The purpose of this research is to know how much benefit obtained from regional development and producer surplus of this road construction and and evaluate economic feasibility based on Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). Scope of this research is scenario which covers plantation, agriculture, and farm sector that guided by plan of spatial pattern on Bireun District in 2012-2032 and this research was conducted in 7 sub-district which is in construction plan site of road Krueng Meusagop – Teupin Mane. Scenario results for 20 years since the road opened (2020-2040) economic benefits and advantages gained on the plantation area is Rp. 790.074.000.000,-, in the agriculture sector is Rp. 753.843.376.000,- and in farm sector is Rp. 455.340.741.000,-. Based on the economic evaluation of this road construction with a 20-year analysis period is meet the economic feasibility standards on the discount rate of 10% BCR value is 1,32 and NPV value is Rp. 89.228.473.000,-, discount rate of 12% BCR value is1,06 NPV value is Rp. 14.409.843.000,-.while on the discount rate 15% BCR value is 0,77.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KERUSAKAN JALAN TERHADAP KECEPATAN PERJALANAN
Authors: Yusra Cut liliiza , Isya Muhammad , Anggraini Renni 
Published: April 2020

Road damage that occurs in some road segments that cause huge losses, especially for road users. It is worth noting that there is no decrease in road quality due to road surface damage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the rate of damage with the speed of travel. This research took place on Lueng Mane - Tadu Raya Road segment, Kuala Tadu Sub-District, Nagan Raya District over 2000 meters divided into 20 segments with a segment length of 100 meters. Primary data were collected by actual field survey that is road geometric data, extensive damage to roads and travel speed. The results show that road damage is very influential to the speed of travel, as seen in segment 11 with the value of 18 very ugly road conditions with travel speed reached 28,324 km/h, while in segment 6 PCI value of 100 perfect road conditions (Excellent) travel speed reaches 59,90 km/h, so the equation Y = 0,3202x + 21,264. This shows that the higher the level of damage the lower the speed of travel, the lower the level of damage the higher the speed of travel.
KONTRIBUSI DINDING BATA TERHADAP KINERJA STRUKTUR SPACE FRAME DENGAN METODE PUSHOVER (STUDI KASUS PADA GEDUNG IKATAN ALUMNI UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA)
Authors: Mardhika Agung , Afifuddin Mochammad , Muttaqin Muttaqin 
Published: April 2020

The influence of brick walls to performance of space frame is often being ignored, even though in this condition walls are participating in strengthen the building. Contribution of brick walls to performance of space frame structure with push over method goal is to know how the impact of walls in building structure performance which is being ignored all this time. Building of alumnus association was being modeled in two condition, first condition with the walls were being ignored and second condition with brick walls were modeled as a strut force. Modeling brick walls as strut alumnus association building Syiah Kuala university increased structure performance at this building. Modelling with brick walls as strut in pushover analysis x direction at MTS model minimize the displacement 6,36% from MTS model and increased building ability to accept base shear 301,71% from MTS model. Modelling with brick walls as strut in analysis displacement at Y direction increase 4,38% from MTS model. This thing showed that walls impacted building performance in bearing base shear. Plastification condition structure element at X direction without strut modeling, there is 54 element which had already collapsed (greater than collapse prevention) whereas at building with strut modelling has 6 element which already collapsed (greater than collapsed prevention). Plastification condition element structure at Y direction in building without strut modelling has 14 element which already collapsed (greater than collapsed prevention).
Pengembangan Produk Fashion Menggunakan Kertas Bekas Kantong Semen Dengan Pendekatan Low-Impact Use
Authors: Jenifer Astrid , Santosa Imam , Djati Imam Damar 
Published: April 2020

Garment material which is processed as a basic material for fashion products is very closely related to environmental problems that occur at this time. By encouraging the idea of ??sustainability through a low-impact use approach that focuses on the cleaning process, cement bags used paper are made into utilitarian materials that will produce products that cannot be washed. Cement bags used paper have good quality because they can withstand loads of up to 40 kg / sack and are generally used as wrappers or bags that function as covers. However, cement bags used paper tend not to be used or reprocessed into functional products. Therefore, this research aims to design and realize fashion products by recognizing the character and utilizing the potential of cement bags used paper to become products with high use values. The method used in this research is coloring experiments, testing materials, and exploring shapes and visuals. Material processing is applied using gyre and macrame techniques. The final result of this research is an alternative raw material from cement bags used paper for fashion products.
Keywords:cement bags used paper, low-impact use, gyre technique, macramé technique.
Avaliação do nível de estresse em cadelas de abrigo submetidas a um período de adaptação de sete dias em canis experimentais
Authors: Henrique Fernanda Vieira , Parentoni Roberta Nunes , Leite Angélica Ramalho Araújo , Lucena Dayvid Vianês Farias , Santos Rodrigo Gustavo Dantas dos , Souza Almir Pereira de , Nóbrega Neto Pedro Isidro da 
Published: April 2020

Objetivou-se avaliar o nível de estresse em cadelas em canis experimentais durante sete dias. Foram utilizadas dez cadelas, pesando 12,96±3,19 kg com idade de 3,4±2,6 anos, provenientes da Associação Patoense de Proteção aos Animais. Amostras de sangue foram coletadas para determinação do cortisol e da glicemia. Foram mensuradas, frequências cardíaca e respiratória, temperatura retal e pressões arteriais sistólica, média e diastólica. Para avaliar clinicamente o estresse foi utilizado um Escore Composto de Estresse. O estresse obtido foi classificado em discreto (escores de 0 a 6), moderado (escores de 7 a 14) e intenso (escores >14). Na análise estatística utilizou-se o programa computacional Bioestat 5.0 ao nível de 5% de significância. Observou-se um decréscimo do cortisol, porém, estatisticamente, apenas 144 (0,60±0,67 µg/dL) e 168 horas (0,55±0,55 µg/dL) após a chegada dos animais ao canil o cortisol diferiu do momento basal (2,78±2,7 µg/dL). O estresse foi classificado em discreto em todos os momentos (escores <6). As cadelas deste experimento não perceberam a admissão ao canil como um potencial estressor. Sugere-se que seis dias são suficientes para cadelas se adaptarem a um novo ambiente.
Mast cell quantification in the skin of dogs with hormonal dermatosis
Authors: Costa Glícia Meneses , Araujo Steffi Lima , Xavier Júnior Francisco Antônio Félix , Morais Glayciane Bezerra de , Silveira João Alison De Moraes , Viana Daniel Araujo , Evangelista Janaina Serra Azul Monteiro 
Published: April 2020

The mast cells are important in physiological and pathological skin events. They play an important role in the homeostatic regulatory mechanisms in the skin and thyroid gland. Mast cells present a barrier to difference external environmental stimuli and play a mediating role in the presence of infectious agents under the epidermis. This study aimed to quantify the number of mast cells in histological sections of the skin of healthy dogs and dogs with hypothyroidism and hyperadrenocorticism and to determine the distribution of mast cell numbers in the superficial dermis and deep dermis. When we compared the total mast cell count per high power field in dogs with hypothyroidism, hyperadrenocorticism and healthy dogs, only dogs with hypothyroidism had a significant difference in the quantification of mast cells per high power field, (p < 0.05). After analyzing our results, it was possible to conclude that animals with hypothyroidism produce greater amount of mast cells in the superficial dermis than patients with hyperadrenocorticism and healthy animals.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN WIRAUSAHA MARTABAK DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Rosadi Fitra , Hendaryati Neni , Nafiati Dewi Amaliah 
Published: April 2020

This study aims to investigate the factors inhibiting interest in entrepreneurship, especially in martabak entrepreneurs in Lebaksiu District, Tegal Regency. As the object of this research is in Lebaksiu Subdistrict which is divided into17 villages, researchers used sample three villages namely Lebaksiu Lor, Lebaksiu Kidul and Kajen. Descriptive qualitative methods is a method applied in this research. The data collection techniques used are with observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the inhibiting factors in martabak entrepreneurship concisted of factors originating from internal and external factors. Detected internal factors arise from within the entrepreneur martabak such as personal characteristics, experience, ability to control a business and capital factors. The second inhibiting factor is an external factor, which this factor comes from outside the private entrepreneur martabak which includes the environment, recruitment of employees who are proficient in martabak making and promotion to the mass media.
A FAILED ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN: WHAT WENT WRONG? A CASE STUDY IN A FASHION RETAIL COMPANY
Authors: TARHAN İbrahim Ethem , ATEŞ Neşe Bihter 
Published: April 2020

This study focused on a top-tier retail fashion company which markets some of the leading brands in the ready-to-wear apparel and cosmetics industry in Turkey. Although the company had employed expensive advertising campaigns using international and local celebrities, their advertising campaign did not yield the expected consumer behavior.
We worked with the company in identifying factors in their advertisements that their customers prefer by building a questionnaire specifically designed for this company and by examining the results of 300 respondents’ customer profiles and preferences to make recommendations for building future campaigns. Analyses revealed issues with the company’s choice of music, memorability of messages, and the selection of clothing combinations, especially for women respondents.
TÜKETİCİLERİN ÜRÜN İLGİLENİMLERİNİN KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BORA SEMİZ Buket 
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin kişilik özelliklerine göre farklı ürün gruplarına yönelik ilgilenim düzeyleri ile ilgilenim boyutları açısından farklılık olup olmadığının incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda beğenmeli mallardan olan spor ayakkabı (dayanıklı) ve cilt bakım kremi (dayanıksız) ürünleri üzerinden tüketici ilgilenimleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi belirlenmiş olup, veriler Eylül 2018- Kasım 2018 tarihleri arasında Bilecik ilinde kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle 329 kişiden toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS ve AMOS programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, spor ayakkabı ve cilt bakım kremine yönelik ilgilenimin çeşitli boyutları arasında tüketicilerin kişilik özelliklerine göre farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Ancak, her iki ürün için yüksek, orta ve düşük ilgilenim düzeylerine göre kişilik tipolojileri açısından farklılık görülmemiştir. Spor ayakkabı ürününde ilgilenim boyutlarından hata olasılığı açısından A ve B tipi kişilik özellikleri arasında fark görülürken, cilt bakım kremi ürününde ise hata olasılığı, sembolik değer, hedonik değer ve risk önemi boyutlarında istatistiksel açıdan farklar görülmüştür.
Asymptomatic nodule on face: Dermoscopic and histopathological clue for diagnosis
Authors: Joshi Anisha , Thapa Deeptara Pathak 
Published: April 2020

Schwannomas/ neurilemmomas are benign tumors of nerve sheath arising from Schwann cells that form myelin sheath around peripheral nerves. They are usually solitary, slow growing and encapsulated lesions. Head and neck are the common sites.
We report a case of a 38 years old Nepalese female who had presented with a solitary asymptomatic, slow growing nodule on the left side of the chin for the last three years. Dermoscopy of the lesion revealed arborizing vessels with brownish pigmentation overlying a whitish to pinkish background. Complete excision of the lesion was performed. Histopathological evaluation of the lesion revealed schwannoma.
Though schwannomas are a rare diagnosis, they should be considered as a differential diagnosis of any unilateral, asymptomatic, slow growing nodule in the head and neck region. Dermoscopy is a useful tool which helps to differentiate schwannoma from other lesions. Histopathology is the gold standard for diagnosis and the treatment of choice is surgical excision.
Türkçede İlgi Tümceciği Adası Dışına Yapılan Taşımalar Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇAKIR Sinan 
Published: April 2020

ÖZ: Geç Eklenti Varsayımına (Stepanov, 2001; 2007; Fox, 2002; Boskovic, 2004; Henderson, 2007) göre eklentiler türetime diğer tümce öğelerine kıyasla daha geç katılmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle de bu tür yapılardan dışarı doğru taşıma yapmak mümkün olmamaktadır. Türkçede ilgi tümceciği eklenti adası dışına yapılan taşımaları inceleyen çalışmaların bulguları (Gürel ve Çele, 2011, İnce, 2012, Çakır, 2018) Geç Eklenti Varsayımının iddialıyla örtüşmektedir. Ancak Hoffman (1995, s.56-57), Türkçede kişi adılı kullanılan bazı durumlarda ilgi tümcecikleri gibi oldukça güçlü eklenti adalarından bile öğelerin dışarı taşınabildiğini iddia etmektedir. Mevcut çalışma, bu tür yapılara odaklanmaktadır. 18 maddeden oluşan Bir Dilbilgisellik Değerlendirme Testi ve 9 maddeden oluşan Bireysel Hızda Belirlenen Hızda Okuma Testi (Self-paced Reading Test) ile toplam 93 katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları Geç Eklenti Varsayımının iddialarını desteklemektedir. İlgi tümceciği içeren tümcenin öznesi konumunda ister bir kişi adılı bulunsun ister diğer bir ad öbeği, bu tümcecikten dışarı doğru yapılan taşımalar dilbilgisel sonuçlar vermemektedir. Kişi adılı içeren tümcelerde, ilgi tümceciğinden dışarı doğru yapılan taşımaların göreceli olarak daha fazla kabul edilebilir oluşu ise bu tümcelerde bulunan açık adılların zihinsel işlemleme esnasında düşürüldüğü şeklinde açıklanmıştır. Çalışma bulgularının da gösterdiği gibi, açık adılların başka ad öbekleri ile değiştirilmesiyle bu tür taşımalardaki dilbilgisellik sorunu daha belirgin bir hale gelmektedir. Anahtar sözcükler: Geç Eklenti Varsayımı, İlgi Tümceciği Adası, açık adıllar, Türkçe.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Çocuk Kitaplarının Tasarım, İçerik ve Eğitsel Özelliklerine Yönelik Yeterliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇER Erkan 
Published: April 2020

ÖZ: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının çocuk
kitaplarının tasarım, içerik ve eğitsel özelliklerine yönelik yeterliklerini
incelemektir. Böylelikle öğretmen adaylarının çocuk kitaplarının tasarım,
içerik ve eğitsel özelliklerine yönelik bilgi düzeyleri ortaya çıkartılabilir. Kesitsel araştırma modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın
çalışma grubunu bir üniversitede Türkçe Öğretmenliği programına devam etmekte olan
251 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma
verileri “Çocuk Kitaplarının Tasarım, İçerik ve Eğitsel Özelliklerine Yönelik
Değerlendirme Formu” ile “Genel Bilgi Formu” ile toplanmış ve bu veriler “Tek Yönlü ANOVA” ile “Tamamlayıcı Post-Hoc” kullanılarak
çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu
araştırma üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfta yer alan Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının çocuk kitaplarının tasarım,
içerik ve eğitsel özellikleri ile ilgili değerlendirme ölçütlerine yönelik
yeterli düzeyde bilgi sahibi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırmanın sonuçlarına yönelik olarak sunulacak
öneri ise, Türkiye'nin farklı bölgelerinden
seçilecek üniversitelerin Türkçe Öğretmenliği programları üzerinde öğretmen
adaylarının çocuk kitaplarının tasarım, içerik ve eğitsel özelliklerine yönelik
değerlendirme ölçütlerini bilip bilmediği ile ilgili araştırmaların yapılmasıdır.

Anahtar sözcükler: Türkçe öğretmeni
adayları, çocuk kitaplarının tasarım, içerik ve eğitsel özellikleri, yeterlik düzeyleri
Дискурс транскультурації в сучасних британських романах: ревізія архетипу Дому
Authors: Drozdovskyi Dmytro 
Published: April 2020

Теорія транскультурності (Ф. Ортіс) набуває особливої значущості в річищі сучасного літературознавства й культурології, об’єктами яких є гібридні культурні явища. Транскультурність заміщує мультикультуралізм, який не передбачає трансферу сенсів, цінностей, досвіду, культурних феноменів тощо, а лише утверджує їх наявність в одному геополітичному й соціокультурному полі. Транскультурність дає можливість розглядати культурні артефакти як складні явища, позначені іманентною неоднорідністю й негомогенністю, що водночас і забезпечує особливу креативну цінність і культурну значущість таких феноменів. У вітчизняному й зарубіжному літературознавстві окреслення транскультурації представлено у працях Г. Бгабги, І. Оржицького, Т. Свербілової, М. Тлостанової та ін. Проте найчастіше у студіях здійснено історичний огляд форм становлення дискурсу транскультурації та основних теоретичних концептів (ідей), реалізованих у лоні цього дискурсу. У пропонованій статті, що є спробою розвитку ідей, належних до дискурсу транскультурації, йдеться про окреслення архетипу Дому як визначального в літературі концепту й водночас такого, що сьогодні позначений впливом транскультурації, яка призводить до зміщення іманентної сутності цього архетипу в сучасному романі Великої Британії та США. Трансформації підлягають такі базові уявлення, що корелюють із архетипом Дому, як безпека, захист, комфорт тощо. У романах, написаних після 2000-го р., вихід за межі власного етнічного простору, дає можливість персонажам вийти на новий рівень соціальної безпеки, гарантування цінності власного життя, натомість перебування в межах локусу дому позначене небезпеками й потенційними загрозами життю. У статті порушено питання про трансформацію базового архетипу світової культури й літератури в парадигмі постпостмодернізму. Заміна іманентних рис архетипу Дому співвідноситься з концептом «заміщення» («displacement»), широко представленому в сучасній британській теорії літератури.
Gender Peculiarities of English-Language Internet Communication
Authors: Handabura Oksana 
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the enrichment of the contemporary English language with the neologisms used in the social networks, particularly in Facebook and Twitter. The author has researched the essence of the notion «neologism», its types and ways of formation. The influence of the Internet and social networks Facebook and Twitter on the change of the English language lexicon has been thoroughly investigated.
The examples of morphological and semantic neologisms from Facebook and Twitter social networks, the process of their formation and meaning have been presented. The author has determined the most productive ways of neologisms’ formation.