bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Model Bola Salju (Snowball Throwing ) dalam Pembelajaran Menyimak
Authors: Solihat Ihat 
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini akan membahas pengaruh penggunakan model pembelajaran yang disebut Model Bola Salju (Snowball Throwing) terhadap kemampuan menyimak siswa kelas VII Mts Negeri Kota Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan disain one group pretest-postest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen yaitu 71 sedangkan pada posttest yaitu 85. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan uji-t pretest dan posttest menunjukan bahwa nilai t-hitung yaitu 14, sedangkan nilai t-tabel pada (d.b) n-1 atau 34-1 = 33 untuk t.s 0.05 yaitu 1,697. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima, artinya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran snowball trowing dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menyimak fabel siswa kelas VII D MTs Negeri Kota Sukabumi dibandingkan dengan metode Konvensional.Kata kunci: menyimak, Snowball Throwing, fabel ABSTRACT This article will discuss the effect of using a learning model called the Snowball Throwing on the ability to listen to students of VII Mts Negeri Sukabumi City. The method used in this research is an experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that the average score of the experimental class pretest was 71 while the posttest was 85. The results of calculations using the pretest and posttest t-test showed that the t-test value was 14, while the t-table value at (db) n-1 or 34-1 = 33 for ts 0.05 which is 1.697. Thus, the proposed hypothesis can be accepted, meaning that learning using the snowball trowing learning model can affect the ability to listen to fable grade VII D students of Sukabumi City MTs compared to Conventional methods.Keywords: listening, Snowball Throwing, fable
KAJIAN KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI LANDASAN DASAR TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Anwar 
Published: November 2020

Regarding the electoral system explained that the recruitment of a candidate by a political party depends on the electoral system that develops in a country. An open list allows a candidate to get For political parties, the popularity of a candidate makes voter choices focused on his party rather than on other political parties. In Indonesia too, the latest election law requires each political party to include a minimum of 30% female candidates. This opens up greater possibilities for women to become legislators. However, on the other hand political parties are very selective towards women candidates: Only women candidates who meet certain criteria (beautiful, popular, academic) actually make up 30% of their party candidates. In scientific writing, the writer uses the method of normative juridical approach, with research specifications namely descriptive analysis. Research locations on the Buana Perjuangan University campus Karawang The results of the study discussed the 1955 Election System to the 2019 Election System and the great ideals of the intention to hold simultaneous elections in 2019 one of which was to strengthen the Presidential System. Concurrent elections can be one of the efforts to reform the Presidential system implemented in Indonesia after the reform. Keywords: Constitution; Elections; Political System.
STUDI KASUS PENCANTUMAN LABEL TIDAK HALAL PADA OBAT DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Yuniati Yeti Eka , Handayani Trini 
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, which is about 87% of Indonesia's population is Muslim. The Indonesian state must guarantee its population to consume food, drinks including halal medicine as a command from Allah SWT. Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Guaranteed Halal Products has not been fully implemented by the Government due to the limitations of Human Resources and facilities in carrying out certification of halal products carried out by the Halal Product Guarantee Agency.The author wants to review the inclusion of non-halal labels on medicines circulating in Cianjur Regency as one of the mandates in the Law. The method used in this study is sociological jurists. The author conducted observations and interviews at pharmacies in Cianjur Regency as well as Pharmacy Installations in the Health Office that distributed medicines to the Central Health Care. In addition, the author also conducted an interview with the drug manufacturer in Sukabumi by conducting an interview with one of the managers of medicines manufacturers as business actors.The results of the study, it turns out that all medicines observed in Cianjur Regency did not include non-halal labels. Keywords: Medicines; Muslim; Not Halal Label.
A adaptação de um curso de inglês do formato EAD para o formato semipresencial: relato de uma experiência com o curso e-Tec Idiomas de língua inglesa
Authors: Cizaurre Guirau Marcelo , Buscato Martins Teresa Helena 
Published: November 2020

O Programa e-Tec Idiomas Sem Fronteiras surgiu de uma demanda apresentada no Fórum de Relações Internacionais (FORINTER) por cursos de idiomas que capacitassem estudantes e servidores da Rede de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (EPCT) a participar de projetos de mobilidade internacional e viabilizassem o processo de internacionalização em andamento nos Institutos Federais. Oferecido como curso de Formação Inicial e Continuada (FIC) no campus São Paulo-Pirituba do IFSP, as principais modificações do curso em relação a sua proposta primeira foram a ampliação da carga horária de encontros presenciais e alterações na forma de atuação do formador – gradativamente, ao longo do curso, aproximando-se do papel tradicional do professor. O que apresentaremos aqui é um estudo de caso, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, com a análise de dados quantitativos e qualitativos. A heterogeneidade de formação dos alunos e a pouca familiaridade da maior parte deles com educação à distância estão entre as principais causas das modificações aludidas acima. Neste texto, traremos dados de oferta e uma síntese das experiências e das percepções dos professores de inglês do campus sobre os cursos do Programa e-Tec Idiomas ministrados e sobre a necessidade de adaptar a proposta original às demandas locais.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Berbahan Baku Tumbuhan Liar Tithonia Diversifolia
Authors: Suci Ida Ayu , Suyanto Agus , Irianti Agnes Tutik Purwani 
Published: November 2020

Desa Rasau Jaya Tiga Kecamatan Rasau Jaya merupakan sentra produksi padi di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Namun, terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi di Desa Rasau Jaya Tiga dalam kegiatan budidaya padi yaitu kurangnya ketersediaan pupuk organik untuk digunakan dan diketahui pula petani tidak terbiasa membuat sendiri kebutuhan pupuk organiknya. Keterbatasan petani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk dan pestisida kimia karena harganya yang semakin mahal menjadi dilema bagi petani. Alternatif solusi adalah memberdayakan potensi sumber daya lokal yang tersedia yaitu memanfaatkan tumbuhan liar Tithonia diversifolia dan campuran limbah sayuran yang tidak termanfaatkan di sekitar lingkungan menjadi pupuk organik cair. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kegiatan pelatihan tentang pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari tumbuhan liar Tithonia diversifolia dan campuran limbah sayuran agar petani dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk pada tanaman padi. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan ini mendapatkan tanggapan positif dari kelompok tani karena teknologi yang digunakan sederhana dan mudah diterapkan. Luaran dari aspek teknologi adalah pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani Rasau Jaya Tiga dalam membuat pupuk organik cair. Luaran dari aspek lainnya berupa terjadi perubahan ke arah lebih baik dari sistem manajemen dan tumbuhnya jiwa wirausaha dari petani dalam bidang pupuk organik cair.
A multi-disciplinary macrofossil study of late glacial to early Holocene sediments from Søndre Kobberdam, Hareskovene, Denmark
Authors: Bennike Ole , Mortensen Morten Fischer 
Published: November 2020

During the early part of the Allerød period, from c. 13 600 to 13 330 years BP, unstable soils with a tundra-like open, treeless vegetation with Betula nana and Dryas octopetala were found around Søndre Kobberdam in Hareskovene. Open Betula pubescens woodland was not established until the middle Allerød about 13 330 years BP. During the Younger Dryas, Betula nana and Dryas octopetala spread again, and Betula pubescens almost disappeared. From the onset of the Holocene warming an open tundra landscape characterised the area. About 11 300 years BP Betula pubescens started to recolonise the region and Populus tremula and Pinus sylvetris arrived at c. 11 000 years BP, replacing the open landscape by woodland. Along the margin of the lake Carex paniculata, Carex riparia and Cladium mariscus were growing. The lake fauna included a rich and diverse fauna of molluscs that thrived in the carbonate-rich waters. We did not find any evidence for the local presence of Pinus sylvestris during the late glacial.
Response competition better explains Stroop interference than does response exclusion
Authors: Roelofs Ardi 
Published: November 2020

AbstractResearchers debate whether Stroop interference from an incongruent word in color-naming response time is caused by response competition or by response exclusion. According to the former account, the interference reflects competition in lexical response selection during color name planning, whereas according to the latter, the interference reflects the removal of a motor program for the incongruent word from an articulatory buffer after planning. Here, numerical predictions about the magnitude of Stroop interference as a function of stimulus onset asynchrony were derived from these accounts. These predictions were then tested on representative data in the literature. Measures of goodness-of-fit showed that the numerical predictions of a response competition account are closer to the empirical data than those of the response exclusion account. These results indicate that response competition provides a better explanation of interference in naming than does response exclusion.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Audit Tenur, Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Al’adawiah Rubiyah , Julianto Wisnu , Sari Retna 
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the variable Company Size, Tenure Audit, and Company Growth on Going Concern Audit Opinions on trade, service and investment sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The data used in this research are secondary data. The sample used in this study amounted to 104 companies using a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is logistic regression. At a significance level of 5%, the results of this study indicate that the Company Size variable and the Company Growth variable influence the Going Concern Audit Opinion. While the Audit Tenure variable does not affect the Going Concern Audit Opinion.

Keywords : Going Concern Audit Opinion, Company Size, Tenur Audit, Company Growth
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Auditor Switching Di Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Fajar , Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela , Widyastuti Shinta 
Published: November 2020

This study is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of the audit opinion, financial difficulties, company growth, public accounting firm size, and management changes on auditor turnover. This study uses data on annual financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The selection of sample criteria is done by purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria and the data obtained amount to 552 sample data from 138 manufacturing companies and the value of Nagelkerke R square is 12.8%. The results of this study indicate that the size of a public accounting firm has a significant positive effect on auditor turnover, while audit opinions, financial difficulties, company growth, and management changes have no effect on auditor turnover.

Keywords: audit opinion, financial difficulties, public accounting firm size, management change, auditor change.
Analisis Determinan Kelemahan Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Alawiyah Tina Tuti , Sumardjo Mahendro , Darmastuti Dewi 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of local government size, local revenue (PAD), capital expenditure, and population on weaknesses in internal control in local governments. This research was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis on 104 samples of district / city governments in the province of East Java during 2016-2018, the results showed that there was no significant effect related to local government size, capital expenditure, and population on weakness in control. intern in local government. The size of the local government, the capital expenditure, and the population do not ensure that the internal control weaknesses owned by the regional government are small or large. Meanwhile, PAD has a significant positive effect on the weakness of internal control in local government. The amount of PAD has the potential to encourage managers to commit irregularities in regional financial management, thereby increasing the findings of weaknesses in local government internal control.
Keywords: size of local government; PAD; capital expenditure; population; weaknesses of internal control.
COI and ND1 as DNA barcodes to identify Taenia hydatigena (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from canine small intestine on Hainan Island in China
Authors: Lu Yajun , Yang Siqi , Liu Jingwen , Lu Xixi , Zhao Qiuyu 
Published: November 2020

DNA barcoding based on universal gene markers is a fast, accurate, and innovative approach for the molecular discrimination of species. Some species are particularly difficult to discriminate using a traditional morphological identification method because of severely damaged morphological features. In this study, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (ND1) were used as barcoding markers to distinguish Taenia hydatigena in dogs on the tropical island of Hainan. Therefore, geographic differentiation based on the COI and ND1 sequences amongst the specimens and other geographic isolates in GenBank was determined by calculating the genetic distances according to the Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) model and constructing a phylogenetic tree using the neighbour-joining (NJ) method. Barcoding gap, base composition, and base saturation were tested to assess the effectiveness of the barcoding marker COI and ND1 genes for specimen identification. In addition, we analysed the barcoding gap and saturation and performed molecular evolutionary analysis of the intraspecies and interspecies diversity of Taenia.
Effectiveness of the CRISP Method on the Primary Cardiac Arrhythmia Interpretation Accuracy of Nurses
Authors: Çıkrıkçı Isık Gülşah , Şafak Tuba , Tandoğan Meral , Çevik Yunsur 
Published: November 2020

Background:Accurate electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation is key to quickly providing attention to patients, and the first health staff who evaluate ECGs are nurses.Method:This was a prospective study with a pre–posttest design. The study test included 15 ECGs related to primary cardiac arrhythmias. After pretest nurses were instructed on arrhythmia interpretation using the Cardiac Rhythm Identification for Simple People (CRISP) method, posttests were completed.Results:There was a significant difference between the pretest scores of nurses who had postgraduate education on ECG interpretation and who did not (p= .002). Median test score increased from 3 (interquartile range [IQR] = 2–5) to 7 (IQR= 5–9) (p< .001). Participants mostly missed questions about heart blocks and were most successful with questions about fatal arrhythmias after education.Conclusion:The CRISP method is an effective, simple, and easy method for accurate ECG interpretation by nurses. The posttest scores of the participants, especially accurate interpretation of fatal arrhythmias, increased significantly after training.[J Contin Educ Nurs. 2020;51(12):574–580.]
Long-Term Follow-Up of Retinal Detachment Repair in Patients With Stickler Syndrome
Authors: Lee Andrew C. , Greaves Giovanni H. , Rosenblatt Brett J. , Deramo Vincent A. , Shakin Eric P. , Fastenberg David M. , Ferrone Philip J. 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To report the long-term anatomic and visual outcomes of patients with Stickler syndrome undergoing retinal detachment (RD) surgery.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective, interventional, consecutive case series of patients with Stickler syndrome undergoing RD repair from 1999 to 2017 at the Long Island Vitreoretinal Consultants, New York. Retinal attachment status and visual acuity (VA) at 1-year and last follow-up were assessed.

RESULTS:

Successful reattachment was achieved in 28 of 29 eyes (97%) with an average of 2.3 surgeries (including silicone oil removal surgeries). Redetachment after the first surgery occurred in 13 eyes (45%). Mean Snellen VA at initial presentation, 1-year follow-up, and last follow-up were 20/289, 20/118 (
P
= .012), and 20/103 (
P
= .022), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
Anatomic success can be achieved in most eyes. However, redetachments are common, and multiple surgeries are often required. Reasonable visual recovery is possible in many eyes.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:612–616.]
OCT Assistance in Identifying Retinal Breaks in Symptomatic Posterior Vitreous Detachments
Authors: Ansari Waseem H. , Blackorby Barton L. , Shah Gaurav K. , Blinder Kevin J. , Dang Sabin 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) is a separation of the posterior hyaloid from the retina that manifests as photopsias and floaters. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has demonstrated posterior vitreous opacities (PVOs) that may correlate with Shaffer's sign, which may correlate with retinal breaks.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients with symptomatic PVDs were retrospectively reviewed at a single institution by a single provider. Masked qualitative review of SD-OCTs by a single reviewer determined presence of PVOs.

RESULTS:
Among 78 patients, PVOs were found in 32 of the patients (41%), and 19 (59%) had retinal breaks. In those without PVOs, six (13%) had a break. Sensitivity and specificity were 76.0% and 75.5%, respectively. Removing patients with vitreous hemorrhages, sensitivity, and specificity of PVOs was 82.4% and 86.4%, respectively.

CONCLUSION:
In symptomatic PVDs, PVOs on OCT correlated with the presence of a retinal break, especially in the absence of a vitreous hemorrhage.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:628–632.]
The Use of Android-Based PhET Simulation as an Effort to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasyim Faiz , Prastowo Tjipto , Jatmiko Budi 
Published: November 2020

<p class="16">Covid-19 spurs teachers to carry out online learning. This study aimed to analyze the improvement of students' critical thinking skills through online learning based on Android-based PhET Simulation. This research was Quasi-Experimental using one group pre-test and post-test design involving 27 students of class VIII who program science subjects at MTs Alif Laam Miim Surabaya, Indonesia. The research instrument used critical thinking skills tests that have met valid and reliable requirements. Before and after learning activities, students were given a pre-test and a post-test. The data collected was analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that there was an increase in students' critical thinking skills with an average N-gain of 0.57, in the medium category. The highest N-gain was achieved in the "interpretation" indicator, which is 0.83 in the high category and the lowest in the "analysis" indicator, which is 0.39 in the moderate category. This study concluded that learning science by using an Android-based PhET Simulation can improve the critical thinking skills of junior high school students.</p>
The Impact of e-NPQEL on the Continuance Intention of Using e-Training among Aspired School Leaders in Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Aziah , Zaharuddin Rozniza , Hashim Noor Hashimah , Ariffin Joohari 
Published: November 2020

<p class="0affiliation"><span lang="EN-US">Information and communication technology (ICT) has become an important platform for e-training as it offers many advantages in providing new knowledge and skills for professional development. This study aims to examine the impact of e-NPQEL on the continuance intention of using online learning among aspired school leaders in Malaysia. From the data analysis, results revealed the features of e-</span><span class="0e-mail"><span lang="EN-US">NPQEL that influence the perceived usefulness of the participants on the program and the mediating effect of this aspect on the relationship between e-NPQEL features and continuance intention. The results of this study imply to the Human Resource managers that intend to have e-training for their professional development agendas.</span></span></p>
The Association between Recent Sexual Activity and the Use of Modern Contraceptive Methods among Married/Cohabiting Women in Indonesia
Authors: Laksono Agung Dwi , Wulandari Ratna Dwi , Matahari Ratu 
Published: November 2020

Background Modern contraceptive methods are considered more reliable for preventing and spacing pregnancy than traditional methods in sexual activity. The study aimed to analyze the association between recent sexual activity and the use of modern contraceptive methods among married/cohabiting women in Indonesia. Design The samples used were married/cohabiting women aged 15-49 years old. The sample size was 34,467 women. The variables analyzed included modern contraceptive use, recent sexual activity, age groups, marital status, education level, and wealth status. Analysis using multinomial logistic regression. Results It was found that women who were sexually not active last 4 weeks had the likely to use modern contraceptive non-LARC (long-acting reversible contraceptives) 0.416 times compared to women who were sexually active last 4 weeks. Women who were sexually active last 4 weeks were more likely to use modern contraceptive LARC 0.535 times than women who were sexually active last 4 weeks. The results of this analysis inform that women who are sexually active last 4 weeks have a higher possibility to use modern contraceptives, both non-LARC and LARC types. Conclusions Based on the results of the research analysis it could be concluded that recent sexual activity was associated with modern contraceptive use among married/cohabiting women in Indonesia.