bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partie I. Europe/monde : accords ou récession
Authors: Département analyse et prévision  , Heyer Éric , Timbeau Xavier 
Published: February 2020

Après un pic de croissance en 2017, l’activité économique mondiale donne des signes d’essoufflement. En 2018, le PIB mondial a progressé de 3,3 % contre 3,5 % un an plus tôt. Les nuages ont continué à s’accumuler au cours du premier semestre 2019 en lien avec des tensions géopolitiques accrues. En Europe, les conditions du Brexit restent incertaines et la situation politique en Italie connaît de nouveaux rebondissements. La guerre commerciale sino-américaine se poursuit et un nouveau front entre les États-Unis et l’Europe s’ouvre, élevant le degré d’incertitude. Les enquêtes de confiance se sont dégradées, en particulier dans l’industrie, touchée également par une crise du secteur automobile. Dans un contexte marqué par la poursuite du changement de modèle de croissance chinois et la perspective de fin du cycle d’expansion en Allemagne ou aux États-Unis, ces différents signaux laissent entrevoir la poursuite et l’amplification du ralentissement en 2019 et 2020. La croissance a déjà perdu 1,8 point dans la zone euro entre la fin de l’année 2017 et mi-2019 avec une forte chute de la croissance allemande. Aux États-Unis, l’évolution récente reflète un atterrissage de la croissance mais à un niveau qui reste supérieur à celui de la zone euro. La croissance a été plus volatile au Royaume-Uni, alors que les conditions du Brexit ne sont toujours pas éclaircies. Après un bon premier trimestre, le PIB a reculé au deuxième trimestre. Parmi les pays émergents, l’Inde et la Chine voient leur croissance diminuer. La situation sur le marché du travail ne reflète pas encore cette dégradation du climat conjoncturel. Les taux de chômage ont baissé dans la plupart des pays, atteignant des points historiquement bas comme aux États-Unis ou en Allemagne ou retrouvant le niveau d’avant la Grande récession comme dans la zone euro. L’évolution de la croissance mondiale est donc suspendue à des accords politiques et commerciaux qui n’ont pu être finalisés jusqu’ici. Le risque de négociations rompues sur le commerce ou d’un Brexit précipité provoquerait une récession au Royaume-Uni et entraînerait la croissance mondiale dans une zone de turbulences bien plus fortes avec un risque de récession. Dans ce contexte se pose la question de la capacité des autorités monétaires et budgétaires à amortir le ralentissement et une éventuelle récession. La baisse des taux redonne de fait des marges de manœuvre aux pays européens pour mener des politiques de soutien à la croissance.
Entre nouveauté et complexité : enseigner l’EPS dans une perspective interdisciplinaire
Authors: Roy Dimitri Le , Trohel Jean , Attali Michaël 
Published: February 2020

Dans une école contemporaine bercée par le concept d’interdisciplinarité tant au niveau professionnel, qu’institutionnel et scientifique, nous nous intéressons – dans le cadre théorique et méthodologique du cours d’action – aux préoccupations d’un professeur d’EPS durant son premier enseignement transversal. Après avoir filmé les leçons et réalisé des entretiens d’autoconfrontation avec l’enseignant, nous nous sommes intéressés aux moyens, natures, finalités et temporalités de ses préoccupations transversales. Concrètement, elles sont de quatre ordres : inter, pluri, trans et codisciplinaires. Si les préoccupations inter et transdisciplinaires sont rares mais présentes en début d’EPI, elles deviennent ensuite majoritairement pluridisciplinaires. Chacune d’elle facilite, au moyen d’outils pédagogiques différents, l’atteinte de finalités éducatives distinctes. Ces résultats sont ensuite discutés selon une visée transformative dans l’intention de bénéfices pédagogiques.
VTH-taken bij Brzo-inrichtingen
Authors: Brans Edward , Winterink Katrien 
Published: February 2020

VTH-taken bij Brzo-inrichtingen. De onderlinge relatie tussen bevoegd gezag en uitvoerende dienst
De meest risicovolle bedrijven van Nederland zijn onderworpen aan een streng veiligheidsregime dat is neergelegd in het Besluit risico’s zware ongevallen 2015. Deze Brzo-inrichtingen worden regelmatig onderworpen aan inspecties. Binnen het milieudomein worden de VTH-taken ter zake van Brzo-inrichtingen uitgevoerd door gespecialiseerde omgevingsdiensten. Het uitvoeren van de VTH-taken gaat onvermijdelijk gepaard met fouten die kunnen leiden tot schade bij derden. Hebben het bevoegd gezag en de uitvoerende omgevingsdienst (afdoende) afspraken gemaakt over de onderlinge aansprakelijkheid in geval van schade bij derden als gevolg van de uitvoering van VTH-taken?
Evolution of agility and linear speed in an adolescent’s sample during the last 20 years (1998-2018)
Authors: Arboix-Alió J. , Marcaida-Espeche S. , Puigvert-Peix J. 
Published: February 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los cambios en las capacidades físicas de la agilidad y la velocidad lineal en una muestra de escolares españoles durante un período de 20 años (1998-2018). Para este propósito, se diseñó un estudio transversal y se analizaron los resultados de las prueba 10x10 metros y 45 metros. La muestra fue configurada por un total de 3056 escolares de entre 12 y 13 años (1792 varones y 1264 mujeres).
Los resultados mostraron una disminución en el rendimiento del test en ambos sexos para la prueba de 10x10 metros. Por el contrario, no se obtuvieron cambios significativos en la prueba de 45 metros lisos. El aumento de los estilos de vida sedentarios de las sociedades industrializadas, el aumento de la proporción de obesidad, el abuso de las nuevas tecnologías o los nuevos hábitos sociales podrían explicar el empeoramiento de la agilidad en la muestra del estudio.
The aim of the present study was to analyse the changes in the physical capacities of agility and linear velocity in a sample of Spanish schoolchildren during a period of 20 years (1998-2018). For this purpose, a cross-sectional study was designed and the results of the 10x10 shuttle test and 45-meter dash test were analysed. The sample was configured by a total of 3056 schoolchildren between 12 and 13 years old (1792 males and 1264 females).
The results showed a decrease in test performance in both sexes for the 10x10 shuttle test. On the contrary, no significant changes were obtained in relation to the performance of the test of the 45-meter dash. The increase in the sedentary lifestyles of industrialized societies, the increase in the obesity proportion, the abuse of new technologies or new social habits could explain the worsening of agility in the study sample.
Satisfaction with sports services of University Campus of Espinardo
Authors: Nicolás-López J. , Escaravajal-Rodríguez JC. 
Published: February 2020

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo conocer el grado de satisfacción de los usuarios con los servicios deportivos del Campus Universitario de Espinardo. En el estudio participaron 61 sujetos de ambos sexos y con un rango de edad entre 18 y 66 años. Para la realización de la encuesta se utilizó un instrumento validado, el "Cuestionario de valoración de servicios deportivos (EPOD2)". Los resultados muestran como los clientes manifiestan un alto grado de satisfacción en prácticamente todas las dimensiones analizadas. Los apartados de variedad, modernidad y mantenimiento de materiales y posibilidades de sugerencias son los que presentan un mayor grado de descontento por parte de los usuarios de las instalaciones, aunque a nivel general la satisfacción en estos ítems sigue siendo superior al 50%. En conclusión, la satisfacción por parte de los usuarios es muy alta, manifestando solo necesidades de mejora en aspectos concretos de algunas dimensiones.
This study aims to determine the degree of user satisfaction with sports services University campus of Espinardo. The study involved 61 subjects of both sexes and with an age range between 18 and 66 years. A validated instrument was used for conducting the survey, "Assessment Questionnaire sports services (EPOD2)". The results show that customers show a high degree of satisfaction in virtually all dimensions analyzed. Paragraphs variety, modernity and maintenance of materials and possibilities of suggestions are those with a higher degree of dissatisfaction on the part of users of the facilities, although overall satisfaction level in these items remains greater than 50%. In conclusion, the satisfaction of users is very high, showing only needs to improve specific aspects of some dimensions.
Effect of 4 Weeks of Foot Orthosis Intervention on Ambulatory Capacities and Posture in Normal-Weight and Obese Patients
Authors: Griffon Patricia , Vie Bruno , Weber Jean Paul , Jammes Yves 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Several works have shown the benefits of foot orthosis intervention on postural stability in healthy individuals and patients with foot malalignment. However, the effects of foot orthoses on the daily ambulatory activities explored by the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) were never examined. We hypothesized that foot orthoses could increase the gait distance and attenuate the post-6MWT posture alterations already reported in healthy individuals.

Methods:
In ten normal-weight (NW) and ten obese patients with foot malalignment and/or abnormal foot arch, we examined the benefits of 4 weeks of custom-molded orthosis intervention (D30) on 6MWT gait distance, fatigue sensation scores, ankle plantarflexion force, and post-6MWT sway of the center of pressure (COP) measured by a pedobarographic platform. Data were compared with those measured in two control-matched groups of ten NW and ten obese individuals, explored at study inclusion and at D30.

Results:
At study inclusion, the post-6MWT changes in COP surface and the medial and lateral COP deviations were significantly higher in obese participants who needed to wear the foot orthoses compared with obese control subjects. The foot orthosis intervention significantly improved the ambulatory performances of NW and obese individuals during the 6MWT, attenuated the bodily fatigue sensation after the 6MWT, and reduced the post-6MWT COP deviations, with the benefits of insoles being significantly accentuated in obese participants.

Conclusions:
Four weeks of foot orthosis intervention significantly increases gait distance and is an effective means to reduce postural sway after walking.
Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Multicenter Preliminary Experience
Authors: Monami Matteo , Scatena Alessia , Schlecht Michael , Lobmann Ralf , Landi Letizia , Ricci Lucia , Mannucci Edoardo 
Published: February 2020

Background:
The increasing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics and the frequency of comorbid conditions of patients make the treatment of diabetic foot infections problematic. In this context, photodynamic therapy could be a useful tool to treat infected wounds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of repeated applications of a phthalocyanine derivative (RLP068) on the bacterial load and on the healing process.

Methods:
The present analysis was performed on patients with clinically infected ulcers who had been treated with RLP068. A sample for microbiological culture was collected at the first visit before and immediately after the application of RLP068 on the ulcer surface, and the area was illuminated for 8 minutes with a red light. The whole procedure was repeated three times per week at two centers (Florence and Arezzo, Italy) (sample A), and two times per week at the third center (Stuttgart, Germany) (sample B) for 2 weeks.

Results:
Sample A and sample B were composed of 55 and nine patients, respectively. In sample A, bacterial load decreased significantly after a single treatment, and the benefit persisted for 2 weeks. Similar effects of the first treatment were observed in sample B. In both samples, the ulcer area showed a significant reduction during follow-up, even in patients with ulcers infected with gram-negative germs or with exposed bone.

Conclusions:
RLP068 seems to be a promising topical wound management procedure for the treatment of infected diabetic foot ulcers.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal and Root Colonizing Dark Septate Endophyic Fungal Associations in Urginea indica and Urginea wightii Accessions
Authors: Mohana B. , Kameshwari Shiva , Rao Hanumanth 
Published: February 2020

Urginea indica belongs to Hyacinthaceae family. It is also known as Indian squill, commonly called as wild Onions. The over exploitation and habitat degradation has resulted in the loss of habitat and it has caused genetic depletion and loss of genetic diversity. Immediate Measures have to be undertaken for conservation, to save this economically important medicinal plant. The present investigation is an attempt to highlight the occurance of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and Dark Septate Endophyte (DSE) fungal association found in the root bulbs of Urginea indica. 8 Accessions of Urginea was examined in Urginea indica kunth and Urginea wightii accessions, collected from various regions of Karnataka and South India. Fungal Symbiosis was present in all the accessions, with 100% root infection. Urginea has DSE fungal association and AM Association.
This is the first report on the DSE fungal association in Urginea indica kunth. In addition to the prevalance of AM fungal symbiosis. The role of DSE is still in infancy. Though noclear relationship between AM and DSE fungal colonizations was recognized. Our studies suggests the coexistence of AM and DSE fungal colonizations are common terrestrial habitats especially the xerophytic environment. DSE-plant symbiosis should not be limited to nutritional uptake but mediates other parameters such as drought resistance, stress tolerance and herbivore resistance. Our results show 100% infection by AM and DSE fungal colonies. Infection levels were high throughout the year, the highest levels occurring in the most nutrient-stressed situations. Their occurrence and variaton in different accessions is discussed below.
Demographic Transition in the Past and Projected Five Decades in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1967-2068: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Eririogu H. I. , Okezie C. A. , Ebukiba E. S. 
Published: February 2020

Aims: This study assessed the demographic transition in the past and projected five decades in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1967-2068: Empirical evidence from Nigeria.
Study Design: Past and projected time series data (between 1967 and 2068) were used for the study. The 1967-2068 data sets were resorted to due to lack of complete national data.
Place and Duration of Study: Past (between 1967 and 2017) and projected (between 2018 and 2068) five decades in Nigeria.
Methodology: The time series data (1967 to 2068) obtained from the 1950-2099 Interpolated Demographic Data of the United Nations Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, on Births, Deaths and Population levels, were used for the study. The 1967-2068 data sets were resorted to due to lack of complete national data. Data collected were analyzed using birth and death rate indices, demographic transition index, growth rate equation and granger causality statistics. Unit root, co-integration and error correction tests were also carried out.
Results: Results showed that in the past five decades (1967-2017), the mean crude birth and death rates per 1,000 populations were 43.9 and 18.0 respectively; while that of the projected five decades (2018-2068) was 28.9 and 7.9 respectively per 1000 populations. The demographic indices showed that in the past five decades (between 1967 and 2017), Nigeria was at the second stage (stage II) of demographic transition and expected to remain at this stage in the next five decades (between 2018 and 2068). Results also showed that the population growth rate in the past five decades was 2.584 percent, while the growth rate in the next five decades as projected was 2.098 percent. The population growth rate (2.098 percent) in the next five decades (between 2018 and 2068 as projected) is expected to decrease by an average of 0.486 percent. Results also showed that there is a mutual link between demographic transition and population growth.
Conclusion: Nigeria is currently at the second stage of demographic transition and expected to remain at this stage (stage II) in the next five decades. Demographic transition increases the prediction of population growth and vice versa.
Non‐Heme‐Type Ruthenium Catalyzed Chemo‐ and Site‐Selective C−H Oxidation
Authors: Doiuchi Daiki , Nakamura Tatsuya , Hayashi Hiroki , Uchida Tatsuya 
Published: February 2020

AbstractHerein, we developed a Ru(II)(BPGA) complex that could be used to catalyze chemo‐ and site‐selective C−H oxidation. The described ruthenium complex was designed by replacing one pyridyl group on tris(2‐pyridylmethyl)amine with an electron‐donating amide ligand that was critical for promoting this type of reaction. More importantly, higher reactivities and better chemo‐, and site‐selectivities were observed for reactions using the cis‐ruthenium complex rather than the trans‐one. This reaction could be used to convert sterically less hindered methyne and/or methylene C−H bonds of a various organic substrates, including natural products, into valuable alcohol or ketone products.
Are Sage‐Grouse Fine‐Scale Specialists or Shrub‐Steppe Generalists?
Authors: Smith Joseph T. , Allred Brady W. , Boyd Chad S. , Carlson John C. , Davies Kirk W. , Hagen Christian A. , Naugle David E. , Olsen Andrew C. , Tack Jason D. 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTSage‐grouse (Centrocercus spp.) are influencing rapidly evolving land management policy in the western United States. Management objectives for fine‐scale vegetation characteristics (e.g., grass height >18 cm) have been adopted by land management agencies based on resource selection or relationships with fitness proxies reported among numerous habitat studies. Some managers, however, have questioned the appropriateness of these objectives. Moreover, it remains untested whether habitat–fitness relationships documented at fine scales (i.e., among individual nests within a study area) also apply at scales of management units (e.g., pastures or grazing allotments), which are many orders of magnitude larger. We employed meta‐analyses of studies published from 1991 to 2019 to help resolve the role of fine‐scale vegetation structure in nest site selection and nest success across the geographic range of greater sage‐grouse (C. urophasianus) and evaluate the validity of established habitat management objectives. Specifically, we incorporated effects of study design and functional responses to resource availability in meta‐regression models linking vegetation structure to nest site selection, and used a novel meta‐analytic approach to simultaneously model vegetation structure and its relationship to nest success. Our approach tested habitat relationships at a range‐wide extent and a grain size closely matching scales at which agencies make management decisions. We found moderate, but context‐dependent, effects of shrub characteristics and weak effects of herbaceous vegetation on nest site selection. None of the tested vegetation characteristics were related to variation in nest success, suggesting nesting habitat–fitness relationships have been inappropriately extrapolated in developing range‐wide habitat management objectives. Our findings reveal surprising flexibility in habitat use for a species often depicted as having very particular fine‐scale habitat requirements, and cast doubt on the practice of adopting precise management objectives for vegetation structure based on findings of individual small‐scale field studies. © 2020 The Authors. The Journal of Wildlife Management published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of The Wildlife Society.
Hospital-to-Home Transition for Older Patients: Using Serious Games to Improve the Motivation for Rehabilitation – a Qualitative Study
Authors: Randriambelonoro Mirana , Perrin Caroline , Blocquet Alexandra , Kozak Dominika , Fernandez Julia Toyas , Marfaing Tiphaine , Bolomey Elisabeth , Benhissen Zineb , Frangos Emilia , Geissbuhler Antoine , Graf Christophe 
Published: February 2020

AbstractTraditional physiotherapy is often perceived as repetitive and boring by patients, leading to issues in maintaining their interest and performing the required exercises. This paper investigates older patients’ engagement and motivation for physical activity using a serious game-based rehabilitation compared to a control group using a standard care therapy, during hospitalization. We conducted a randomized clinical trial with 57 geriatric patients and demonstrated that the serious game-based rehabilitation was as efficient as the standard rehabilitation program in terms of improving their functional capacity. In this paper, we mainly focus on reporting qualitative analysis of the patient’s behavior change thorough the intervention. The intervention lasted 3 weeks. Semi-structured interviews, including all the participants, were conducted before and after the intervention. Patients’ attitudes towards rehabilitation process, physical activity and innovation technology were investigated. Motivation to be active following the intervention were explored. Participants admitted feeling bored at the hospital and only following along the care process routine. Enthusiasm towards the progress brought by technological solution was observed. At the end of the hospital stay, the serious game-based rehabilitation received positive feedback. Patients felt more active and observed significant improvement of their general condition. The analysis suggests that patients participating in the gamified rehabilitation are more motivated. Several recommendations on designing serious game for elderly rehabilitation are proposed.
GENERALIZED FINITE POLYLOGARITHMS
Authors: AVITABILE MARINA , MATTAREI SANDRO 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWe introduce a generalization
${\rm{\pounds}}_d^{(\alpha)}(X)$
of the finite polylogarithms
${\rm{\pounds}}_d^{(0)}(X) = {{\rm{\pounds}}_d}(X) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^{p - 1} {X^k}/{k^d}$
, in characteristic p, which depends on a parameter α. The special case
${\rm{\pounds}}_1^{(\alpha)}(X)$
was previously investigated by the authors as the inverse, in an appropriate sense, of a parametrized generalization of the truncated exponential which is instrumental in a grading switching technique for nonassociative algebras. Here, we extend such generalization to
${\rm{\pounds}}_d^{(\alpha)}(X)$
in a natural manner and study some properties satisfied by those polynomials. In particular, we find how the polynomials
${\rm{\pounds}}_d^{(\alpha)}(X)$
are related to the powers of
${\rm{\pounds}}_1^{(\alpha)}(X)$
and derive some consequences.
Afterword: Ghosts of Slavery
Authors: Araujo Ana Lucia 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis afterword engages with the theme of this Special Issue by discussing the significance of urban slavery in slave societies and societies where chattel slavery existed in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. It discusses how, despite the omnipresence of slavery in cities such as Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, New York, and Charleston, the tangible traces of the inhuman institution were gradually erased from the public space. It also emphasizes that, despite this annihilation, over the last three decades, black social actors have made significant interventions to make the slavery past of Atlantic cities visible again.