bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Memorial: Emer. Prof. Alexander Linczényi, CSc. (1932-2019)
Authors: Nováková Renáta 
Published: December 2019

Prof. Linczényi is known as one of the pioneers of quality management in academia and among professionals in former Czechoslovakia. Moreover, he is also considered a father of quality in Slovakia. He held back then the function of Vice President of the European Organization for Quality for the East Block. He was a member of the Association of Scientific and Technical Societies and after the division of the Czech and Slovak Republics, he became actively involved in preparatory activities for the establishment of the Slovak Society for Quality. He worked for more than 40 years as the head of the Quality Management department at STU, based in Bratislava. Professor is an author and co-author of many scientific monographs and textbooks such as, e.g. Engineering Statistics, Quality Management, Distance Learning for Quality Managers, Quality Professional, textbook for Quality Management at Secondary Vocational Schools and many others. He published more than 400 articles in domestic and international magazines and participated at domestic and international conferences, symposia and congresses, e.g. in Australia, China, Israel, Greece, Bulgaria, Hungary, Estonia, Portugal, France, Poland, Czech Republic, Croatia, Montenegro, Germany, Netherlands, etc. Regularly, he also attended congresses organized by the European Organization for Quality. Prof. Linczényi is an author of the economic basis idea for quality management, and in his research, he created quality indicators and profitability indicators of quality. One of his contributions can be considered the definition of Creative Quality Management. For his scientific results, he was awarded the title of Scientist of the Year by the president of the Slovak Republic and similarly he was awarded by the Slovak president and Chairman of the Office for Standardization, Metrology and Testing for the lifelong contribution in the area of Quality Management. Slovak Society for Quality had awarded professor for his lifetime work in the area at the occasion of World Quality Day.
Implications of the Ankle Injury Management (AIM) trial
Authors: Keene David J. , Willett Keith 
Published: December 2019

The Ankle Injury Management (AIM) trial was a pragmatic equivalence randomized controlled trial conducted at 24 hospitals in the United Kingdom that recruited 620 patients aged more than 60 years with an unstable ankle fracture. The trial compared the usual care pathway of early management with open reduction and internal fixation with initially attempting non-surgical management using close contact casting (CCC). CCC is a minimally padded cast applied by an orthopaedic surgeon after closed reduction in the operating theatre. The intervention groups had equivalent functional outcomes at six months and longer-term follow-up. However, potential barriers to using CCC as an initial form of treatment for these patients have been identified. In this report, the results of the AIM trial are summarized and the key issues are discussed in order to further the debate about the role of CCC. Evidence from the AIM trial supports surgeons considering conservative management by CCC as a treatment option for these patients. The longer-term follow-up emphasized that patients treated with CCC need careful monitoring in the weeks after its application to monitor maintenance of reduction. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:1472–1475.
A case–control study of 30-day mortality in periprosthetic hip fractures and hip fractures
Authors: Jennnison T , Yarlagadda R 
Published: December 2019

Introduction There are increasing numbers of periprosthetic femoral fractures, which have high mortality rates. These fractures occur in a similar demographic to hip fractures. There has been limited research on mortality following these fractures. This study compared 30-day mortality in periprosthetic hip fractures with case-matched hip fractures. Materials and methods Case notes of periprosthetic hip fractures between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2015 were reviewed retrospectively at a single institution. There were 173 periprosthetic hip fractures over the seven years of the study. All hip fractures attending the same institution have data collected prospectively for the National Hip Fracture Database. Data were analysed from the Hip Fracture Database. A power calculation was undertaken; 173 periprosthetic hip fractures were matched to 865 hip fractures individually for age, sex, American Society of Anesthesiologists grade and capacity. Results The median wait to surgery was 88 hours for periprosthetic fractures and 23 hours for hip fractures (p < 0.00001); 22.5% of patients with periprosthetic fractures underwent surgery within 36 hours compared with 68.2% of those with hip fractures (p < 0.0001). The median length of stay was 16 days for periprosthetic fractures and 10 days for hip fractures (p < 0.00001). The 30-day mortality was 6.4% for periprosthetic hip fractures and 3.1% for case-matched hip fractures (odds ratio 2.11, 95% confidence interval 1.03–4.36; p = 0.043). Conclusions Periprosthetic hip fractures have a significantly higher mortality than hip fractures. Further research should aim to improve outcomes in these patients.
Une catégorie de chômeurs à part
Authors: Roy Sonya 
Published: December 2019

Pendant la crise économique des années 1930, les cols blancs se retrouvent nombreux parmi les rangs des chômeurs, créant ainsi « une nouvelle classe de pauvres ». Cet article explore le phénomène du chômage chez les cols blancs de Montréal et lève le voile sur leur expérience de la crise. Il s’attarde aux programmes d’assistance publique mis sur pied par les autorités municipales pour venir en aide aux chômeurs et à la réaction des cols blancs et de certains responsables de la charité relativement à la crise et à un système d’assistance jugé inadapté pour les cols blancs. L’article révèle que l’expérience et les réactions des cols blancs quant à la crise sont façonnées par leur appartenance à la classe moyenne. Au chômage, ils n’arrivent plus à maintenir les standards de respectabilité et le style de vie associés à la classe moyenne et se trouvent forcés de demander l’assistance publique aux côtés des ouvriers. La crainte d’un déclassement social et la peur d’être associés aux chômeurs de la classe ouvrière poussent les cols blancs à vouloir se différencier de ces derniers, réaffirmer leur appartenance à la classe moyenne et revendiquer des programmes d’assistance qui répondent à leurs besoins spécifiques. Certains responsables de la charité qui estiment que les cols blancs méritent des services adaptés participent également à cette différenciation.

During the economic crisis of the 1930s, white-collar workers found themselves among the ranks of the unemployed, thus creating a «new class of the poor”. This article explores the phenomenon of unemployment among Montreal white-collar workers and reveals their experience of the crisis. It focuses on public assistance programs set up by the municipal authorities to help the unemployed and the reaction of white collar workers and some of the charity leaders to the crisis and to a system of public assistance deemed inadequate for white-collar unemployed. The article reveals that the experience and the reactions of white-collar workers to the crisis have been shaped by their middle class identity. No longer able to maintain the standards of respectability and the lifestyle associated with the middle class, and forced to seek public assistance alongside unemployed of the working class, unemployment threatened white-collar workers’ ability to stay in the middle class. The fear of losing their social status and the fear of being associated with the working-class unemployed pushed white-collar workers to distance themselves from them, to reaffirm their belonging to the middle class and to demand assistance programs that met their specific needs. Some charity leaders who believed that white-collar unemployed deserved special treatment also contributed to this differentiation.
Proletarianization of Professional Employees and Underemployment of General Intellect in a “Knowledge Economy”
Authors: Livingstone D. W. 
Published: December 2019

Proletarianization refers to the subordination of hired labour to the owners of capital. This inquiry assesses the extent of proletarianization of professional employees on the basis of a distinctive series of national surveys of the general labour force in Canada between 1982 and 2016. Non-managerial professional employees are distinguished from professionals in other class positions (i.e. professional employers, self-employed professionals, and professional managers) with whom they have been conflated in much of the prior research. The findings suggest increasing proletarianization of professional employees during this period in terms of declining job autonomy and decreasing participation in organizational decision-making, as well as increasing underemployment and more critical political attitudes. But there is also evidence of increasing qualifications and development of “general intellect” among more traditional working-class employees, as well as even more extensive underemployment. Implications of convergence between the proletarianization of professional employees, as a “new working class,” and the qualifications and perceived working conditions of other non-managerial hired labour in emergent “knowledge economies” are discussed. More careful distinctions between non-managerial professional employees and professionals in other class positions in future studies are recommended.

La prolétarisation fait référence à la subordination de la main-d’œuvre salariée aux propriétaires du capital. Cette enquête évalue l’ampleur de la prolétarisation des employés professionnels sur la base d’une série distincte d’enquêtes nationales sur la population active en général au Canada entre 1982 et 2016. Les employés professionnels non-cadres sont distingués des professionnels occupant d’autres postes (par ex. employeurs professionnels, travailleurs indépendants et gestionnaires professionnels) avec lesquels ils ont été confondus dans la plupart des recherches antérieures. Les résultats suggèrent une prolétarisation croissante des employés professionnels au cours de cette période en termes de perte d’autonomie professionnelle et de participation à la prise de décision organisationnelle, ainsi que d’augmentation du sous-emploi et d’attitudes politiques plus critiques. Mais il existe également des preuves d’une augmentation des qualifications et du développement de « l’intellect général » chez les employés plus traditionnels de la classe ouvrière, ainsi que d’un sous-emploi encore plus étendu. Les implications de la convergence entre la prolétarisation des employés professionnels, en tant que « nouvelle classe ouvrière », et les qualifications et les conditions de travail perçues des autres travailleurs salariés non-cadres dans les « économies du savoir » émergentes sont discutées. Des distinctions plus soigneuses entre les employés professionnels non-cadres et les professionnels occupant d’autres postes de la classe dans les études éventuelles sont recommandées.
Hell house or something more? Horror, abjection and mental illness
Authors: Sheldon Zachary 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Many theorists argue that abjection is at the core of the experience and fascination of the horror genre. Abjection relates to the simultaneous attraction and revulsion that audiences feel around the horrific, gory or disturbing subjects that comprise the focus of horror films. Some recent horror media have centred on the gendered components of abject theory, notably the relationship of a mother to her children, as well as the stigma surrounding mental illness. These films transform motherhood into an abjection tied intimately to depression and ultimately suggest ways for audiences to make sense of both depression and conceptions of abject motherhood. This article examines Netflix's ) for its contribution to this ongoing discussion, arguing that the series takes advantage of the camera's ability to surveil its subjects in order to suggest ways that a mother's abjection and mental illness suffuse the network of familial and social relations that she is caught up in. In this, the series' horrific surveillance of its characters provides varying discursive resources with which the audience may evaluate and act regarding their own experiences of depression and abject motherhood.
The science fiction horror: Alien, George R. R. Martin's Nightflyers and the surveillance of women
Authors: Marotta Melanie A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The subgenre of the science fiction horror has a lengthy history, one that is purported to begin with Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein (1818). In Shelley's novel, the body is a space in which a man enacts his ambitions. Significantly, the female voice that was so prominent in the novel disappears in later adaptations including Danny Boyle's National Theatre production examined here. In the science fiction horror film of the later twentieth century, the monstrosity appears famously in what is now a franchise. Ridley Scott directs Alien (1979), a renowned haunted ship mystery (territory of the horrific). When she is not defending herself from attacks, Ripley must contend with her objectification by Ash, the corporation's representative and by the rest of the crew. A new addition to the science fiction horror subgenre is Syfy channel's adaptation of George R. R. Martin's Nightflyers. Unbeknownst to the crew of the Nightflyer, the former captain of the ship, Cynthia, has had her consciousness transferred to the ship and she is watching everyone. Like Ripley, the Nightflyer's female characters – Agatha, Melantha and Cynthia – are subjected to others' fear of the unknown, namely the changing roles for women and how that will impact their societal construction. Here, I will examine the body on display. This essay is primarily interested in the female characters and whether or not they are empowered or violated by the act of looking or violated.
Horror body as a bodily manifestation of visibility: 87 ore by Costanza Quatriglio
Authors: Cesaro Laura 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Taking as a starting point the recent surge in film and television narratives constructed around and by surveillance technologies, as a metaphor of an omnipotent observation and dystopian motif in narrating a political and cultural change, this article aims to probe how surveillance movies suggest complex phenomenological dynamics in the relationships between body and device. While recent contributions on surveillance films () focus on the practice of body control as a narrative mode, as an image and a show (; ), recent sociological contributions on surveillance recognize the destruction and annihilation of body placed under the aegis of the Great Eye (; ). This article examines Costanza Quatriglio's film to describe the transition from bodies as narrative object to de-naturalizing the human body. The film narrates the night of 4 August 2009 when Mastrogiovanni, a 58-year-old primary school teacher, dies after 87 hours of agony following imprisonment. The film, in the canon of 'reality cinema', consists of 75 minutes of mechanical images recorded from above.
Von Kurland nach Kamtschatka. Lebensweg und wissenschaftliche Laufbahn von Friedrich Christian Pleißner (1707–1779) in Russland
Authors: Bereznitsky Sergey , Kulikov Victor 
Published: December 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der Aufsatz untersucht die Biografie und die wissenschaftlichen und organisatorischen Tätigkeiten von Friedrich Christian Pleißner (1707–1779) auf der Grundlage von Archivquellen, veröffentlichten Materialien und Arbeiten von Forschern des 18.–21. Jahrhunderts. Pleißner wurde in Kurland geboren, diente in den 1730er Jahren in der Reitergarde in Sankt Petersburg, nahm an der zweiten Kamtschatka-Expedition 1741/42 teil, reiste mit Vitus Bering an die Küste Nordamerikas, zeichnete Karten und Pläne für Seehäfen, malte Landschaften, einheimische Einwohner und Meerestiere. In den 1760er Jahren regierte Pleißner den Ostrog Anadyr, den Hafen Ochotsk und die riesige Region Ochotsk-Kamtschatka. Er sammelte ethnografische, historische und kartografische Materialien über Tschukotka, Kamtschatka, die Kurilen sowie Inseln des Pazifiks und des Arktischen Ozeans. Pleißner leistete damit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Entwicklung der russischen Wissenschaft. Ihm war es zu verdanken, dass die ethnografische Ainu-Sammlung von den Kurilen in die Kunstkammer gebracht wurde. Erstmals werden im vorliegenden Artikel Auszüge aus den Briefen Friedrich Pleißners an Gerard Friedrich Miller sowie dem historischen und ethnografischen Manuskript Pleißners über das Ostrog Anadyr und die nordöstliche Region Russlands des 17.–18. Jahrhunderts wissenschaftlich ausgewertet.
The Development of Skill Knowledge in Conservation
Authors: Brückle Irene 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In conservation, the practical ability to implement treatment on objects of cultural heritage requires skills as an essential part of conservation expertise and constitutes an fundamental part of learning in conservation education. The acquisition of practical skills, which include cognitive and practical elements, is governed by laws that are primarily explained by means of organizational psychology and medicine where they have evolved in the form of step models. Stages of explicit and implicit knowledge are distinguished as well as factual-theoretical and practical-performative knowledge. Forms of learning are, in addition to guided learning, the experiment, the emergency, case studies and implicit forms of problem solving. The development of the expert can also be traced by the development of practical skills in five stages from beginner to expert. The stages of skills acquisition can be explained by reference to the European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning (EQF) and the skill levels defined by the European Confederation of Conservator-Restorers’ Organizations (E.C.C.O.).
The influence of ocean heat transport in the Barents Sea on the regional sea ice and the atmospheric static stability
Authors: Akperov M. G. , Semenov V. A. , Mokhov I. I. , Dembitskaya M. A. , Bokuchava D. D. , Rinke A. , Dorn W. 
Published: December 2019

The influence of the oceanic heat inflow into the Barents Sea on the sea ice concentration and atmospheric characteristics, including the atmospheric static stability during winter months, is investigated on the basis of the results of ensemble simulations with the regional climate model HIRHAM/NAOSIM for the Arctic. The static stability of the atmosphere is the important indicator of the spatial and temporal variability of polar mesocyclones in the Arctic region. The results of the HIRHAM/NAOSIM regional climate model ensemble simulations (RCM) for the period from 1979 to 2016 were used for the analysis. The initial and lateral boundary conditions for RCM in the atmosphere were set in accordance with the ERA-Interim reanalysis data. An analysis of 10 ensemble simulations with identical boundary conditions and the same radiation forcing for the Arctic was performed. Various realizations of ensemble simulations with RCM were obtained by changing the initial conditions for integrating the oceanic block of the model. Different realizations of ensemble simulations with RCM are obtained by changing the initial conditions of the model oceanic block integration. The composites method was used for the analysis, i.e. the difference between the mean values for years with the maximum and minimum inflow of oceanic water into the Barents Sea. The statistical significance of the results (at a significance level of p < 0.05) was estimated using Student's t-test. In general, the regional climate model reproduces the seasonal changes in the inflow of the oceanic water and heat into the Barents Sea reasonably well. There is a strong relationship between the changes in the oceanic water and ocean heat inflow, sea ice concentration, and surface air temperature in the Barents Sea. Herewith, the increase in the oceanic water inflow into the Barents Sea in winter leads to a decrease in static stability, which contributes to changes in regional cyclonic activity. The decrease of the static stability is most pronounced in the southern part of the Barents Sea and also to the west of Svalbard.
Rock glaciers in the Ulakhan-Chistay ridge (axial part of the Chersky mountain range)
Authors: Lytkin V. M. , Bazhin K. I. , Kunitsky V. V. 
Published: December 2019

The Ulakhan-Chistay Ridge is interesting by the fact that one of the most extensive mountain glaciations in northeast Russia is located here. In addition, there are widespread specific glacial-cryogenic formations – stone glaciers related to glacial and periglacial processes. On the basis of geoinformation mapping on evidence of remote sensing of the Earth and field investigations within boundaries of the Ridge, 1812 stone glaciers of different morphological types in relation to the enclosing relief were found, among them 111 circus (corrie) and 1701 niche ones. In the group of corrie glaciers, the dominating units are the active forms (76). Some of them are distinctive in the complex structure with different age generations. Among the niche glaciers 948 active, 545 inactive, and 208 relict ones were determined. The analysis of frequency distributions has allowed establishing that the stone glaciers of the studied area are located within the interval of heights 550-2450 m above the sea level. However, the main part of the active formations are positioned at heights of 1500–1900 m. Field observations of stone glaciers were carried out in the upper part of the Kyureter River area that is on the eastern slope of the Ridge. Investigations did show that thicknesses of glaciers at the key area (site) did not exceed 50 m, and they probably consist of several coalesced lobes. Thus, they form polylobate stone glaciers which width may reach 610 m or more with the lobes extending for up to 340 m.
Las estrategias utilizadas para la lectura en español como primera lengua y en inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Rosas Lobo Esther Zulay 
Published: December 2019

Recibido 24 de julio de 2012 • Corregido 19 de octubre de 2012 • Aceptado 07 de noviembre de 2012El presente estudio se realizó con el objeto de identificar, detectar y comparar las estrategias de lectura utilizadas, tanto en la primera lengua (L1) como en la extranjera (L2), con el fin de reconocer en qué fase o momento (antes, durante y después) se concentra el esfuerzo estratégico de cuatro estudiantes universitarios hispanoparlantes. Este artículo se sustentó en la propuesta de Solé (2000) y Díaz Barriga y Hernández (2000); además, los aportes de Oxford (1990) y Barnett (1989) también fueron relevantes en la interpretación de los resultados. Se trató de un estudio cualitativo de campo, en el que se utilizaron la entrevista semi-estructurada, la observación participante y dos pruebas de comprensión lectora como instrumentos de recolección de datos, cuya información proveniente de cada uno fue triangulada. Entre los resultados destacan el uso mayoritario de estrategias previas a la lectura en el texto en la lengua extranjera, con el empleo de casi las mismas estrategias en ambos textos, excepto por un grupo de estrategias que solo las utilizó en la lengua extranjera. Una vez comparados los resultados, se encontró que el esfuerzo estratégico de las personas participantes se concentró en momentos distintos en cada uno de los textos.