bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS NILAI MOTIVASI DALAM LIRIK LAGU “MERAIH BINTANG” KARYA PARLIN BURMAN SIBURIAN (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA DE SAUSURE)
Authors: Amir Karim Muhdie 
Published: December 2020

Song is a work of art created from the creation of events that the author has seen, felt, heard, and experienced. Likewise, the parlinary song "Meraih Bintang" by Burman Siburian has a meaning that contains a million messages and messages for listeners. This study aims to determine the values of the meaning of motivation contained in the lyrics of the song "Meraih Bintang". This research is a qualitative descriptive with a semiotic approach according to Ferdinand de Saussure. Sources of data in this study are the lyrics of the song "Meraih Bitang. Researchers applied reading and note-taking techniques to collect data. The data analysis technique used is based on the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the lyrics of the song "Meraih Bintang" have a motivational value as shown in the first verse, namely the songwriter specifically dedicates this song to athletes to compete with enthusiasm and never give up. In the second verse, the meaning is found in order to achieve a dream, we must have strong faith and pray to the Creator. The third verse by the songwriters says that in order to reach our dreams, we must focus on one goal. The fourth stanza is that the songwriter tries not to give up easily in achieving dreams. The fifth stanza is conveyed that we must cooperate with determination, sportsmanship and solidarity in a competition.Lagu merupakan karya seni yang tercipta dari hasil kreasi terhadap peristiwa yang dilihat, dirasa, didengar, dan juga pernah dialami langsung oleh penulis. Sama halnya dengan lagu “Meraih Bintang” karya Parlin Burman Siburian memiliki makna yang mengandung sejuta pesan dan amanat untuk para pendengar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai makna motivasi yang terdapat pada lirik lagu “Meraih Bintang”. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotika menurut Ferdinand de Saussure. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu “Meraih Bitang”. Peneliti menerapkan teknik baca dan catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berdasarkan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu “Meraih Bintang” memiliki nilai motivasi yang ditunjukan pada bait pertama yaitu pencipta lagu secara khusus mempersembahkan lagu ini untuk para atlet agar berkompetisi dengan semangat dan pantang menyerah. Pada bait kedua ditemukan makna demi meraih suatu mimpi, kita harus mempunyai keyakinan yang kuat serta berdoa kepada sang Khalik. Bait ketiga pencipta lagu menyampaikan untuk menggapai mimpi, kita harus fokus pada satu tujuan. Bait keempat disini pencipta lagu mencoba mengajak untuk tidak mudah berputus asa dalam meraih mimpi. Bait kelima disampaikan bahwa tekad, sportifitas dan solidaritas harus kita gandeng dalam suatu kompetisi.
Preliminary results of studying the carbon isotope composition of conodont elements at the border of Devonian and Carboniferous periods (Kamenka river sections, Pechora carbonate platform)
Authors: Zhuravlev A. V. , Smoleva I. V. 
Published: December 2020

Research subject.Changes in the trophic structure of shallow-water pelagic ecosystems at the Devonian/Carboniferous border were investigated by studying the carbon isotope composition of conodont organic matter.Materials and methods.Two Devonian-Carboniferous shallow-water clayey-carbonate sections located in the southern part of the Pechora-Kozhva Uplift (Pechora Plate) were analysed. The Devonian-Carboniferous boundary was detected by the first occurrences of Siphonodella sulcata, S. semichatovae and Patrognathus crassus, as well as by the last occurrence of Pseudopolygnathus graulichi. The carbon isotope composition was investigated both in whole-rock carbonate samples and the conodont organic matter of two dominant species (Polygnathus parapetus and P. communis communis).Results.The distribution of stable carbon isotopes in the organic matter of conodont elements accompanied by the data on carbonate isotope composition allowed us to suggest changes in the food composition of the dominant taxa during the Late Famennian-Early Tournaisian transition. It was assumed that the latest Famennian representatives of Polygnathus parapetus and P. communis communis consumed largely phyto- and zooplankton, which is characterized by a light isotopic composition of organic carbon. The nutrition based on phyto- and zooplankton with a heavier isotopic composition of organic carbon was suggested for the early Tournaisian representatives of these species.Conclusions.The discovered variations in the carbon isotope composition of conodont organic matter in shallow-water facies may correspond to the change from the eutrophic pelagic ecosystem to the oligotrophic ecosystem, and/or global perturbation of the carbon cycle due to climatic changes. Since the available data is limited to two geological sections, it is impossible to unambiguously interpret the scale (local, regional, global) of these variations and their correlation potential.
Building the Image of Semarang City through Motocross World Championship
Authors: Mahrani Mahrani , Ruliana Poppy , Ritonga Rajab 
Published: December 2020

This research discusses how motocross world championship MXGP 2019 in Semarang City improved the image of the Indonesian tourism. This research also aims to see how the event has an effect on the motocross fan community in Semarang particularly to look at the development of sports tourism and future trend of sports tourism in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative approaches. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview technique to analyze motocross grand prix world championship 2019 held to improve the image of sport tourism. Key informant is Lightining Production as the organizer of the motocross grand prix world championship. The other informants are Youthstream, Semarang Mayor, Chief of the Indonesian Motorcycle Association and 10 spectators of Motocross MXGP World Championship 2019. The views of the informants were analyzed to yield findings and recommendations to develop the image of tourism in Indonesia, particularly Semarang City. The result of this research shows the Motocross Grand Prix World Championship 2019 could increase the image of sport tourism and give large contributions to the development of tourism in Semarang City.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TEKNIK SIPIL TERHADAP PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR SECARA ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Damayanti Julia , Kuswanda Giraldi 
Published: December 2020

Online lectures have become the main means of academic learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Without exception,this includes the students of the Civil Engineering study program, Faculty of Civil Engineering & Planning of Trisakti University who use online application facilites, such as google classroom, zoom and other media applications during online lectures. The purpose of this study is to determine the students’ perceptions of the online teaching and learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population of this study are students of Civil Engineering program batch 2016 to 2020 who are registered as active for the odd semester of the 2020/2021 Academic Year. This research is a descriptive quantitative study and was conducted by using a simple random sampling method. The data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis used to complete this research is the Likert scale survey method with a total sample of 247 student respondents.The results have shown that the majority of students of Civil Engineering as much as 90% attended online lectures using laptops. As many as 90% of the students stated that they used the Zoom application to attend lectures via video conference. Technical issues that are often experienced by students during online lectures are dominated by unstable internet networks, this was stated by 75% of the students. About 66% of the students agree that online lectures can be accessed easily, only 34% of the students are satisfied with the online lecture mode, and on the latest rule of New Normal, 58% of the students agree that learning should be done by blended learning method.
COGNITIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF INCONGRUENT L2/C2 PEDAGOGIES IN TERTIARY EDUCATION. TEACHING ENGLISH LITERATURE TO SPANISH UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN SPAIN HOSTING L2 CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS
Authors: Guerra Juani 
Published: December 2020

Enactive knowledge is knowledge acquired when an organism acts in an environment. Enactivating for the first time any experimental literary text is an awkward cognitive task in a first language/culture L1/C1 environment, but situated in a L2/C2 teaching/learning context it constitutes a real cognitive Gordian knot. This complex sociocognitive situation is framed in a view of language as a central aspect of human socio-cultural situatedness. From a general view of cognition as action, in this paper we are concerned with the organization of a method that facilitates this challenging teaching/learning situation: a culture-specific L1 Spanish learning process of a L2 experimental English literary text in Tertiary Education in Gran Canaria (Spain). The case study described here explores the crosslinguistic and crosscultural conditions in which Spanish undergraduates understand the way English experimental writers think, during tasks of reading 17th or 20th c. English texts from the Enlightenment, Modernism, and Postmodernism. So far, related Spanish academic practices have mostly relied on unidirectional conduit and transmission metaphors, thus breaking the conceptual, linguistic, and cultural organization of original texts that further artfully break the organization of ordinary English language to enhance the reader’s perception of other living minds and experiences. Both Cognitive Poetics and its more dynamicist extension Biopoetics seem to be a true-to-life methodological framework for a unifying reading of texts from different cultures, times and genres. Moreover, Cognitive Semantics resumes 17th c. foundational inquiries related to thought, language and culture, as altered by human perception, in the most advanced transversal framework of Cognitive Sciences. This paper is initially framed within a contrastive Conceptual Metaphor dynamics of meaning and knowledge of the World constructions in search of a congruent first immersion by L1/C1 Spanish students into the cultural differences of these innovative L2/C2 English texts.
Potentialities of botulinum therapy in cosmetology
Authors: Kapuler O. M. 
Published: December 2020

The desire to maintain youth as long as it possible in modern society, especially among women of working age, is primarily due to the desire to be in demand, well-groomed and attractive. Currently, there are 5 main methods that contribute to improving the condition of the skin of the face, namely: the method using professional cosmetics, chemical peels, mesotherapy, treatment with an injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) and intradermal implants based on hyaluronic acid.
The aim of the literature review was to analyze the latest scientific data on the possibility of botulinum therapy in cosmetology.
Wrinkles of open areas of the body (primarily on the face and in the decollete) have a negative effect on the emotional background and quality of life of women. In this regard, recently there has been a significant increase in demand for aesthetic medicine services, one of the areas of which is botulinum therapy (BT). Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) is a powerful neurotoxin that inhibits the release of acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction. Injections of small doses of botulinum toxin type A into targeted mimic muscles cause their relaxation, which smoothes the underlying layer of the skin, thereby regressing mimic wrinkles. Today, according to officially approved indications, it is used in cosmetology, botulinum therapy is used to correct mimic wrinkles in the upper third of the face, drooping corners of the mouth, in the complex correction of the face oval, in the treatment of axillary and palmar hyperhidrosis. Blocking a tear mediator like acetylcholine, not only the presynaptic membranes of neuromuscular synapses are rich, but also many anatomical structures, such as glandular tissue (sweat, other glands, etc.). This commonality of the mechanism of action on various physiological processes in our body allows us to make an assumption about the great potential of botulinum therapy in the treatment of a number of diseases associated with impaired neuromuscular conduction.
Awareness among health care professionals regarding interrelationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases: A step towards interprofessional collaborative practice
Authors: Bains Vivek Kumar , Chandra Hem , Jamaluddin K. , Bains Rhythm 
Published: December 2020

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to assess the level of awareness among health care professionals regarding interrelationships between diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontal diseases.

Material and Methods:
A self-administered, structured questionnaire based on scientific literature, and practice was distributed among 100 non-oral health care professionals (NOHCP) and 100 oral-health care professionals (OHCP) for assessment of their awareness regarding DM and periodontitis interrelationship (DPI). One hundred fifty-four (154) participants who responded and returned the questionnaire were interviewed to avoid any obscurity pertinent to the questionnaire and to obtain their suggestions or recommendations. Twenty-seven participant’s questionnaires were excluded due to non-availability for interview to clarify the information given. Responses of 127 participants were finally statistically analyzed.

Results:
Almost 79% of OHCPs were aware of the DPI. About 9% of OHCPs did not agree with DPI and 11% of them were “unaware” about the DPI. Similarly, about 65% of NOHCPs were aware of the DPI. About 15% of OHCPs did not agree with DPI and 19% of OHCPs were “unaware” about the DPI.

Conclusion:
A limited awareness was observed among health care professionals participating in the present study for DPI, highlighting a gap of knowledge, attitude, and practice for DPI, which was higher among NOHCP than OHCPs.
The Self-Absorption Effect of Ni-63 Beta Source to the Silicon Carbide based Betavoltaic Battery
Authors: Rahastama Swastya , Saputra Yohannes Dwi , Waris Abdul 
Published: December 2020

A typical planar structure is the most feasible conceptual design of betavoltaic battery due to its simplicity. The self-absorption of beta source, however, causes a limitation to the geometrical efficiency. Herein, we tried to investigate the self-absorption event in Ni-63 beta source by changing the geometrical aspects and evaluated its effect on each layer of a 4H-SiC semiconductor as the radiation-electricity converter. The design configuration from previous literature was adopted and the model was developed using Monte Carlo N-Particle X (MCNPX) consists of radioisotope source, semiconductor, and also ohmic contacts. The energy of beta emission was adjusted to the actual Ni-63 beta spectra with an isotropic distribution of ejected particles. The average beta energy deposition degrades along with the addition of source mass thickness, but the n+ substrate has a unique result where a peak is observed at 0.1246 mg/cm2 due to the self-absorption effect. Furthermore, the rectangular surface area magnification gives a positive impact on the beta energy deposition up to 2.48% and the photon average energy deposition up to 137.21%. The results of average electron absorbed dose are consistent with Oldano-Pasquarelli semi-empirical theory of self-absorption in the beta source, where the upper layer receives a wider angular distribution of particles compared to the lower one, which corresponds to the counting geometrical coefficients.
The Coordinated Development of University Autonomy and Government Intervention
Authors: Chen Zhizhong 
Published: December 2020

University autonomy and government intervention are a pair of basic contradictions in the external relationship of higher education. Strategies of the Coordinated Development of University Autonomy and Government Intervention as follow: balance autonomy and intervention under the premise of public justice; establish a multi-centric co-governance with mutual restriction to realize good governance; modernize the governance capacity of universities with the rule of law as the core; build trust mechanism based on social choice by combining self-discipline with heteronomy. Only in this way, can we coordinate the development of university autonomy and government intervention.
Building a Model for Teaching Korean in Universities under the Vision of Experiential Learning
Authors: Ju Zhenying 
Published: December 2020

The rapid development of the economy and the continuous improvement of the education system made the state begin to pay more attention to the talents in the education sector, especially in the context of the development of economic globalization, the demand for talents in foreign languages is increasing. China and South Korea are closely connected, so the demand for Korean language talents in our country is increasing, and many universities have established Korean language majors, and is constantly exploring teaching models and methods to enhance Korean language teaching, among which, experiential teaching being the university's Korean language teaching is the important ways and means. This paper mainly analyzes the construction of the model of Korean language teaching in universities under experiential learning.
Analysis on the Ecological Value of Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Mao Yunsong , Wang Qi 
Published: December 2020

The ecological value of ideological and political education is gradually revealed against the background of increasingly serious ecological environmental problems. On the one hand, we must deeply understand its connotation. On the other hand, we explore the theoretical basis given by Marxist ecological ethics. At the same time, in different dimensions, we must explore and appreciate the social benefits created by the proposition of the ecological value of ideological and political education.
Price discrimination in the Steel Industry: evidence from Egypt
Authors: Doaa Salman  , Mohamed Salma 
Published: December 2020

This paper studies and enlightens mainly price discrimination; which is simply selling products for differentiated prices. Firstly, a literature framework is detailed with all the theories and types of price discrimination throughout the years.Â It is a strategy that is used worldwide by so many companies and firms, but this paper studies specifically the activity of the major player in the Egyptian steel industry; Ezz Steel. The research resulted in; that there is no price discrimination activities are implied in the industry currently by the companies due to the interference of the government. However, before that the company applied some strategies that are illustrated in the paper in detail.
Майбуття як філософсько-футурологічна проблема
Authors: Opeida Liudmyla , Opeida Artur 
Published: December 2020

У статті аналізується проблема прогнозування та моделювання майбутнього. Конкретизуються поняття «майбуття» та «прийдешнє» у порівнянні з «теперішнім» та «минулим». Акцентується увага на тому, що методологічною основою футурологічних досліджень завжди була філософія з її світоглядно-прогностичною функцією. Для ефективнішого вирішення проблеми необхідне поєднання обидвох підходів. Більше того, прогнозування майбутнього вимагає міждисциплінарних досліджень.
Аналіз сучасних парадигм показав, що важливо враховувати їх позитивні сторони у намаганні накреслити траєкторію майбуття, водночас, не слід нехтувати й можливими ризиками. Зрештою, сучасне суспільство настільки стрімко розвивається, що є необхідність враховувати сукупність чинників економічного, екологічного, соціального, політичного характеру. Останні все більше набувають глобальних масштабів. Тому важливо, у розробці ефективних моделі майбутнього, враховувати ті тенденції, які досліджуються сучасною глобалістикою. Тільки завдяки системному та комплексному підходам, вдасться створити потужну модель майбутнього розвитку людської цивілізації.
Bimbingan Belajar Anak Usia Dini Di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Dusun Kuranji Bangsal Lombok Barat
Authors: Safana Mega , Khotimah Khusnul , Hajariah Siti , Jannah Nurfitriani Raodatul , Wahyuni Gita Putri , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Masa usia dini merupakan masa yang paling brilian yang dilalui oleh manusia. Pada masa usia dini manusia dapat belajar segalanya dalam waktu yang relatif singkat, untuk itu pendidikan usia dini disebut sebagai masa keemasan (golden age) dimana seluruh aspek perkembangan penting untuk aspek perkembangan selanjutnya. Anak merupakan investasi terbesar masa depan, sehingga sangat disayangkan jika pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dimasa keemasannya tidak fungsikan sebaik mungkin. Dusun Kuranji Bangsal terletak di Desa Kuranji Dalang, Kecamatan Labuapi, Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang terletak berdekatan dengan bibir pantai. Penduduk desa berjumlah 726 jiwa, jika dirata-ratakan sebagian besar tamatan SD bahkan belum sampai tamat. Rendahnya pendidikan di lokasi ini membuat penulis menggagas ide untuk mengadakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni Bimbingan Belajar Anak Usia Dini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan penuh dari 25 Agustus – 25 September 2019. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terdiri dari sosialisasi, bimbingan belajar dan pengenalan lingkungan. Keywords: Pendidikan Usia Dini, Golden age, Dusun Kuranji Bangsal, Pendidikan, Bimbingan Belajar
Pengembangan Diversifikasi Olahan Produk Air Nira Bernilai Ekonomis Tinggi di Dusun Kekait Daye
Authors: Faresta Rangga Alif , Septiawan Adi , Agustina Sindi Nopita , Zamzami Zamzami , Karisma Alan Maulana 
Published: December 2020

NTB is one of the provinces that experienced significant economic growth. In 2017 the economic growth of NTB Province reached 7.1% from 5.6% of national economic growth. Of course this comes from various fields, one of which is the agricultural sector, namely processed products of water sap (palm sugar). The NTB sugar production center is a national superior product commodity with good production quality (NTB in Figures, 2018). One of the villages which is a commodity of palm sugar is Kekait Daye Hamlet. However, this condition is not supported by the earthquake during August-September 2018 which caused the economic paralysis in NTB. The purchasing power of the people has decreased dramatically, the production process of processed products for the people must be stopped and even out of business. So that it causes the production process to weaken because people have to lose production sites and equipment in the manufacture. Plus the products produced are still in the form of general products such as ant sugar and briquette sugar which if sold have prices that are not too high while on the one hand there needs to be innovation to improve the economy of the community. So the researchers made an innovation in the diversification of processed water sap products that have high economic value. This research aims to create processed products of water diversified sap which have high economic value, good packaging and good quality. The method of this research starts from the preparation of tools and materials, making products and socializing to the public. The results of the study were the creation of a diversified process of palm water products in the form of palm sugar, palm coffee , and sugar palm chocolate. Keywords: diversification, economic, kekait, palm