bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyelidikan Berteraskan Nilai dalam Pandangan Ahli Sains Muslim Silam
Authors: Alias Mohd Syahmir 
Published: July 2020

Through the introduction of value-free research concept in the 19th century by Western scholars, researchers both in the field of natural sciences and social sciences generally focus on the matter of facts without taking into consideration the issues of value arising from their research. Based on this statement, an important value-based research concept must be created by looking at the view of scholars before the rise of Western research activities. Therefore, this paper generally aims to identify the values that should exist in research. Specifically, this paper analyzes the views of previous Muslim scientists to formulate a value-based research concept. In order to do this, this paper takes into account the views of previous Muslim scientists such as Averroes and Alhazen through document study by the collecting the data from their works. Then, it is analyzed using a content analysis method. As a result, this paper found that the values inherent in the research of previous Muslim scientists such as acknowledgement of God’s oneness, justice, truthfulness, and sincerity do not directly affect their research activities, which deviates from scientific facts. In fact, these values give them the impact to commit hardly in achieving the truth.
Keywords: Research; value; truthfulness; justice; Islamic thought
ABSTRAK: Melalui pengenalan konsep penyelidikan bebas nilai pada abad ke-19 oleh sarjana Barat sama ada dalam bidang sains tabii mahupun sains sosial, para penyelidik secara umumnya hanya menumpukan kepada kebenaran fakta tanpa mengambil kira isu-isu nilai yang timbul hasil daripada penyelidikan mereka. Berdasarkan pernyataan ini, suatu konsep penyelidikan berteraskan nilai dilihat penting diwujudkan dengan melihat pandangan-pandangan sarjana sebelum kebangkitan aktiviti penyelidikan di Barat. Oleh itu, makalah ini secara umum bertujuan mengenal pasti nilai-nilai yang seharusnya wujud dalam penyelidikan. Secara khusus, makalah ini menganalisis pandangan ahli-ahli sains Muslim silam untuk merumuskan suatu konsep penyelidikan berteraskan nilai. Bagi melaksanakannya, makalah ini mengambil kira pandangan ahli-ahli sains Muslim silam seperti Ibn Rushd dan Ibn al-Haytham melalui kajian dokumen yang dilakukan dengan pemerolehan data daripada karya-karya mereka. Ia kemudiannya dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasilnya, makalah ini mendapati nilai-nilai yang wujud dalam penyelidikan ahli-ahli sains Muslim silam seperti nilai ketauhidan, keadilan, kejujuran, dan keikhlasan tidak langsung menjejaskan aktiviti penyelidikan mereka kepada penyelidikan yang menyimpang daripada fakta yang saintifik. Malah, nilai-nilai ini memberi impak untuk mereka lebih komited menggapai kebenaran.
Kata kunci: Penyelidikan; nilai, kejujuran; keadilan; pemikiran Islam
Pemeliharaan Tulisan Jawi dan Penggunaan Tulisan Jawi di Media: Kajian Persepsi Pelajar Melayu di UNITEN
Authors: Mohd Amin Noraziah , Abdul Rahman Noor Azam , Razali Wan Noorli , Abdul Wahab Mohd Faisal 
Published: July 2020

The limited use of Jawi in the media has become a new challenge to Jawi enthusiasts. The influence of globalization and the community’s perception on Jawi has resulted in a state of concern regarding the use of Jawi especially in the mass media. Therefore, this study aims to obtain the perception of Malay students at Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN) pertaining to the use of Jawi in the mass media. The main objective of this study is to examine the perception of Malay students in UNITEN upon the use of Jawi and the preservation of Jawi in the media. The Malay students represent the young generation in the society. This study employed a quantitative research method using questionnaire survey as a source of information regarding the issue investigated. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS software version 20. The results showed that majority of the respondents had the idea that Jawi should be well-placed in the mass media. One of the important recommendations provided by the respondents is the role of the local authorities to make it compulsory for Jawi scripts to be on billboards and advertisements. This study is important as reference for the concerned parties for actions to be taken for the preservation of Jawi.
Keywords: Jawi script, Jawi preservation, media
Penggunaan tulisan Jawi yang terhad di media telah menjadi cabaran baru kepada para pencinta tulisan Jawi. Pengaruh globalisasi serta persepsi masyarakat terhadap tulisan Jawi telah mewujudkan satu keadaan yang membimbangkan tentang tahap penggunaan tulisan Jawi terutamanya di media massa. Oleh itu, kajian ini berhasrat untuk mendapatkan persepsi dari kalangan pelajar Melayu di Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN) berkaitan penggunaan tulisan Jawi di media massa. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk menilai persepsi pelajar Melayu di UNITEN berkaitan usaha pemeliharaan tulisan Jawi dan penggunaan tulisan Jawi di media. Pelajar Melayu ini merupakan golongan muda yang mewakili generasi baru dalam masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan secara kuantitatif yang menggunakan borang soal selidik sebagai sumber maklumat berkaitan isu yang dikaji. Data yang diperolehi telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 20. Hasil kajian menunjukkan majoriti responden berpendapat bahawa tulisan Jawi perlu mendapat kedudukan yang baik di media massa. Antara cadangan penting yang diberikan oleh responden adalah peranan pihak berkuasa tempatan untuk mewajibkan penggunaan tulisan Jawi pada papan tanda dan iklan. Kajian ini penting sebagai bahan rujukan kepada pihak berkaitan untuk tindakan seterusnya sebagai salah satu usaha pemeliharaan tulisan Jawi.
Kata kunci: Tulisan Jawi, pemeliharaan tulisan Jawi, media.
Dinamika Budaya Politik Melayu dalam Pilihan Raya Tahun 1999- 2018: Terhentinya Dominasi BN di Terengganu
Authors: Abdullah Ilyas , Mohd Ngah Nurul Saadatun Nadiah 
Published: July 2020

Terengganu Malay community’s response on the non-dominant political party other than UMNO and PAS are less encouraging. This can be seen based on the results of elections held in Terengganu. Even though other parties like Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) also participated and won several seats in elections in Terengganu, the support on the party is still inconsistent compared to UMNO and PAS. This is because the Malay community in Terengganu is not bound by any influential political party in determining their future. This type of political culture plays an important role towards the dynamics of Malay political culture in Terengganu from 1999 until the year 2018.Keywords: Political Culture & Malay Political Culture
Abstrak: Sambutan masyarakat Melayu Terengganu terhadap parti politik bukan dominan selain BN dan PAS adalah kurang menggalakkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan keputusan pilihan raya yang diadakan di Terengganu. Meskipun parti-parti lain seperti Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) turut terlibat dan memenangi beberapa kerusi dalam pilihan raya di Terengganu, namun sokongan yang diberikan ke atas parti tersebut tidak konsisten sepertimana sokongan yang diberikan kepada parti BN dan PAS. Hal ini kerana masyarakat Melayu di Terengganu tidak terikat dengan dengan mana-mana parti politik dalam menentukan masa depan mereka selain tidak terikat dengan sebarang parti politik atau individu yang dikatakan berpengaruh. Budaya politik tersebut memainkan peranan yang penting terhadap dinamika budaya politik Melayu di Terengganu dari tahun 1999 sehingga tahun 2018.Kata kunci: Budaya Politik, Budaya Politik Melayu
The Translation of Istiʻarah to Metaphor in Previous Studies
Authors: Halim Nabilah , Zailani @Hj.Ahmad Suhaila 
Published: July 2020

Penggunaan gaya bahasa isti’arah sering dirujuk sebagai metafora dalam retorik bahasa Melayu. Meskipun begitu, terdapat beberapa penelitian yang memperlihatkan gaya bahasa metafora, personifikasi, depersonifikasi dan hiperbola dalam terjemahan isti’arah. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini dijalankan untuk membincangkan penterjemahan isti’arah dari bahasa Arab ke bahasa Melayu dalam kajian-kajian lepas, menganalisis ciri-ciri perbezaan antara isti’arah dengan metafora yang terdapat dalam kajian-kajian lepas, serta mengesan kecenderungan sarjana menterjemahkan istilah isti’arah dari bahasa Arab ke dalam bahasa Melayu. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis teks kandungan terhadap buku, tesis, disertasi, artikel jurnal, makalah dalam prosiding dan sebagainya dalam proses pengumpulan data. Data-data yang dikumpul kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggabungkan beberapa pandangan dan dapatan kajian-kajian lepas bagi menghasilkan satu gambaran yang komprehensif berkaitan penterjemahan isti’arah. Hasil kajian mendapati isti’arah tasrihiyyah mempunyai unsur metafora manakala isti’arah makniyyah mempunyai unsur personifikasi dan depersonifikasi. Isti’arah secara umumnya dirujuk sebagai metafora kerana gaya bahasa personifikasi dan depersonifikasi juga merupakan sebahagian daripada metafora. Penggeneralisasian metafora kepada isti’arah adalah wajar dan sesuai kerana kedua-duanya membandingkan sesuatu dengan sesuatu yang lain.

Kata kunci: Penterjemahan, isti’arah, metafora, personifikasi, retorik
The Correlation between Aggression, Self-esteem and Cyberbullying among Undergraduates in Malaysia
Authors: Lokithasan Komathi , Chua Ai Fie , Joanna Kwan Hui Ting , Subramanian Raksshana , Kamarul Zaman Wirawahida , Krishnan Sanggari 
Published: July 2020

The prevalence of cyberbullying cases has been increasing over the years and it causes detrimental effects on one's mental health and psychological well-being. This cross-sectional research aims to determine the significant relationship between proactive aggression, reactive aggression and self-esteem on cyberbullying among undergraduates in Malaysia. 255 participants were recruited through purposive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed online via social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Twitter. Three validated and reliable self-report measures were used to gather responses for this including Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) and Cyberbullying Test (CT). RPQ consists of 23 items followed by RSES with 10 items and lastly, CT consists of 45 items. All measures yielded a high reliability ranging from .84 to .95. The present study has found that proactive and reactive aggressions have a significant positive relationship with cyberbullying perpetration. However, proactive aggression has a stronger relationship as compared to reactive ones. Those with high proactive aggressions tend to involve more in cyberbullying as compared to reactive aggression. Moreover, it also found a negative but non-significant relationship between self-esteem and cyberbullying perpetration among undergraduates in Malaysia. It shows that those with high self-esteem tend to be cyberbullying victims but not perpetrators due to their frequent usage of social media. This study implies that it could be useful to tackle those involved in proactive aggressions as compared to reactive aggression and those with high self-esteem. Healthy ways to channel proactive aggression in which perpetrator seeks reward or dominance should be identified rather than focusing on those who reacts aggressively to a threat or provocation.
Prueba piloto de señalización en la Escuela Superior Politécnica del Chimborazo pintura fotoluminiscente
Authors: Llamuca Llamuca José Luis , Salas Salazar Miriam del Rocío , Guerrero Godoy Alexandra Patricia 
Published: July 2020

La investigación sobre la relación que existe entre la señalización horizontal y la seguridad vial dentro de los predios de La Escuela superior Politécnica de Chimborazo ubicada en la parroquia Lizarzaburu del cantón Riobamba.
Por este motivo, el análisis está enfocado en medir el impacto que tiene la señalización horizontal en la seguridad vial de las personas que integran la comunidad politécnica; así como también a los conductores de los diferentes motorizados y no motorizados que interactúan en las acciones cotidianas de este centro de educación superior; y generar la propuesta técnica para la señalización horizontal en las vías internas y de esta manera contribuir a la mejora de la movilidad y por ende la calidad de vida de los involucrados a través de la disminución de incidentes en el área de seguridad vial, por esta razón queremos analizar la pintura fotoluminizente, con el fin de precautelar a la comunidad.
İş Yaşamında Bekar Kadınların Sorunlarına İlişkin Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Küçükaltan Ebru Günlü , Gökhan Songül , Demirağ Ilgaz Feray 
Published: July 2020

Literatürde evli kadınların iş hayatında yaşadıkları zorluklara ilişkin çok sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Ancak bekâr kadınların çalışma yaşamlarının perde arkasında evli ve çocuklu hemcinslerine yapılan ayrımcılık neticesinde yaşadıkları sorunlar gözardı edildiğinden araştırmanın sorunsalı bu şekilde belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yüzyüze görüşme tekniği ile yapılmasına karar verilmiş ve 40 bekâr çalışan kadınla görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaşları 25 ile 48 arasında değişmektedir. Katılımcılar hemşire, veteriner, mühendis, gazeteci, mağazacı, güvenlik, polis, bankacı, öğretmen gibi farklı meslek gruplarından seçilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ise bekâr kadınların çalışma hayatlarındaki yoğunluktan dolayı iş yaşam dengelerinin olmadığı ve özellikle kadınlara uygulanan pozitif ayrımcılığın hemcinsler arasında eşit dağıtılmadığı nitekim evli ve çocuklu hemcinsleriyle yaptıkları karşılaştırmada çalışma koşullarının ağırlaştığı çünkü evli ve çocuklu çalışanların eşlerini ve çocuklarını bahane ederek kendilerine fırsat yarattıklarına ilişkin bulgulara rastlanmıştır. Bekâr çalışanlar evlilerin kendilerine ait hayatın sorumluluklarının yükünü almadıklarını yöneticilerin de bu duruma uyduklarını sonuç olarak kendilerinin mağdur edildiğini düşünmektedirler.
A Review of	Network to Combat Sexual Harassment and Assault at Universities: SHA Studies Book edited by Gülriz Uygur- Hülya Şimga (Eastern Mediterrenean Univeristy: Eastern Mediterrenean University Press, 2018)
Authors: Sabancı Tümel 
Published: July 2020

This book is a product of collective experience and solidarity based on the struggle of different groups in order to prevent sexual harassment and assault at universities. Gender inequality, which exists in many areas, also manifests itself in universities that have hierarchical relationships.
It is believed that this book will also be a guide for Women’s Studies Centers about the topic of sexual harassment and assault. Of the 187 universities in Turkey, there are 95 Women's Research Centres. It is very vital that these centers have a feminist perspective. Universities contributed with their own Sexual Harassment and Assault prevention experiences to the book are: Ankara University, Atılım University, Istanbul Bilgi University, Eastern Mediterranean University, Dokuz Eylül University, İstanbul Koç University, Mimar Sinan University, Middle East Technical University, Sabancı University and Van Yüzüncü Yıl University. By sharing their experiences with other stakeholders, they emphasized the importance of SHA Network and intercollegiate dialogue and cooperation. It started with the question “What can be done against sexual harassment and assault at universities?” and thirteen workshops were held in six years in different universities. This book is an attempt to record and investigate exactly this process.
Another point of this book is to talk about “the unspoken”. The problem of sexual harassment and assault occurs in almost every part of society but is "untouched" occurs on and off campus. Universities have the potential to transcend the people involved in achieving gender equality. In this book review, it is aimed to address the differences, similarities, gains and difficulties encountered in these experiences, each of which is very valuable.
Entre lo apolíneo y lo dionisíaco
Authors: Gil Gastón 
Published: July 2020

En Argentina, la opción por correr como un estilo de vida se canaliza principalmente –aunque no de manera exclusiva– mediante los running teams. Como espacios clave de la sociabilidad de los corredores, estos grupos de entrenamiento se configuran además como transmisores de los principales preceptos éticos y estéticos del running. Allí, sus miembros tienen la posibilidad de construir sus diferentes criterios de autoadscripción identitaria y de transitar sus itinerarios como corredores. En este artículo se retoman dos categorías clásicas del pensamiento antropológico (las configuraciones emocionales apolínea y dionisíaca formuladas en la Escuela de Cultura y Personalidad) para utilizarlas como punto de partida para describir las características contrastantes de dos running teams en la ciudad de Mar del Plata.
Perspectivas antropológicas sobre las formas de (ganarse la) vida
Authors: Fernández Álvarez María Inés , Perelman Mariano 
Published: July 2020

La reflexión sobre las maneras en que las personas producen formas de garantizar aquello que consideran una vida digna ha cobrado relevancia en los estudios antropológicos, especialmente a la luz de las transformaciones del capitalismo contemporáneo de las últimas décadas. En el norte global, especialmente en Europa, esta reflexión tomó especial dinamismo con la crisis financiera de 2008, que puso en evidencia procesos de más largo aliento vinculados al desmantelamiento del estado de bienestar y las formas de precarización de la vida de amplios sectores de la población. La literatura antropológica buscó así elaborar categorías analíticas que permitieran abordar las formas en que las personas hacen frente a estos procesos.
Una de las reflexiones más sugerentes en esta dirección fue formulada por Susana Narotzky y Niko Besnier en un número especial de Current Anthropology publicado en el año 2014, cuya traducción al español abre este número temático de la Revista Cuadernos de Antropología Social. Allí, elaboran una propuesta programática que, sorteando los límites de los modelos abstractos, nos posibilita “repensar la economía” al colocar la mirada en las continuidades y transformaciones de los sistemas colectivos que permiten sostener la vida. Esto incluye, desde su perspectiva, las posibilidades y necesidades objetivas y subjetivas de las personas para proyectar su vida futura. Recuperan para ello contribuciones de la economía política, la economía moral y la economía feminista, y proponen en su articulación una perspectiva que apuesta a formular una teoría antropológica de la reproducción social en el capitalismo actual.
O sentido da interdisciplinaridade no ensino de inglês como língua estrangeira
Authors: Oliveira Osiel Costa 
Published: July 2020

O mundo está em constante transformação. A ação de ensinar, inevitavelmente, é obrigada a buscar novas metodologias visando responder, eficazmente e objetivamente, as questões que lhe são apresentadas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir a importância da interdisciplinaridade no ensino de língua inglesa demonstrando uma proposição interdisciplinar que tem como finalidade a reflexão sobre o tema, definição de conceitos e suas sugestões na prática pedagógica. O trabalho também apresenta subsídios, ao professor de língua inglesa, para que a percepção interdisciplinar lhe proporcione novos horizontes para uma prática de ensino mais eficiente, integrada e contextualizada. Esse estudo, de cunho bibliográfico, baseia-se em: Fazenda, 2003; Brasil, 1998; Sommerman, 2006; Paiva, 2005; Lück, 2005; entre outros. A partir dos resultados alcançados, compreende-se que a presença da interdisciplinaridade no ambiente de ensino e na prática pedagógica é fundamental para se almejar uma aprendizagem significativa proporcionando uma formação promissora e global na vida do cidadão. Palavras – chave: Interdisciplinaridade; Língua Inglesa; Aprendizagem
Extrato de frutos de crambe sobre a germinação e desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de Trigo e Azevém
Authors: Beal Montiel Caroline , Tres de Lima Camila , Morais Mourão Simonetti Ana Paula 
Published: July 2020

A alelopatia é o estudo que engloba as interferências que ocorrem entre plantas, pela liberação de substâncias químicas, podendo ser benéficas ou maléficas. O objetivo do trabalho realizado foi avaliar as possíveis influências do uso de extrato de frutos Crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst), sobre a germinação e desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de Trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) e Azevém (Lolium multiforum). O experimento foi conduzido no laboratório de Sementes da Faculdade Assis Gurgacz – FAG, em Cascavel PR. O delineamento experimental com blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 2X5 com 4 repetições. Para cada uma das repetições foram usados 25 sementes dispostas em caixas gerbox com 2 folhas de papel germitest umedecidas com 8 mL dos extratos de crambe, obtidos pela trituração de frutos de crambe com água destilada, nas concentrações 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% e 8%. O experimento foi conduzido em câmara de germinação do tipo BOD com controle de temperatura a 20°C e 12 horas luz. Os parâmetros avaliados foram o índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), massa fresca e seca, comprimento médio de plântula e porcentagem de plântulas normais e anormais. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e as medias ajustadas a regressão com o uso do programa Assistat. Pode-se concluir que o extrato de crambe teve influência alelopática positiva na cultura do trigo em comparação com o azevém, nos parâmetros germinação e plântulas normais; e conforme aumentaram-se as concentrações, houve uma diminuição no comprimento e massa fresca de plântula, e no IVG.
Efeito do uso de própolis sobre a presença de bactérias gram-positivas e negativas no liquido ruminal de bovinos
Authors: Silva Stefania Caroline Claudino da , Gasparino Eliane , Vesco Ana Paula Del , Balini Valério , Zeoula Lucia Maria , Tanamati Fernanda , Garcia André Luiz Seccatto 
Published: July 2020

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do uso da própolis sobre a presença de bactérias Gram-positivas e negativas no liquido ruminal de bovinos. O experimento foi conduzido utilizando cinco bovinos mestiços, distribuídos em delineamento quadrado latino 4x4 recebendo uma dieta base, suplementada com quatro tratamentos distintos: controle, LLOS B3+, LLOS C1+ e LLOS C1++, sendo os LLOS a base de própolis. Foi coletado liquido ruminal de bovinos para a extração e amplificação do gene 16S rDNA das bactérias. Através da amplificação foi observada a presença de bactérias das espécies Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, Streptococcus bovis, Prevotella ruminicola, Eubacterium ruminantium e Anaerovibrio lipolytica. Os tratamentos controle e LLOS B3+ foram positivos para 50% das 30 amostras testadas. LLOS C1++ foi positivos para 40%, e o tratamento LLOS C1+ foi positivo para 63% das amostras testadas. Pode-se concluir que os produtos utilizados como aditivos neste experimento podem influenciar na característica da flora ruminal, alterando a composição de suas bactérias, entretanto, os tratamentos a base de própolis não selecionaram apenas bactérias Gram-positivas, como sugerido nas literaturas.