bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interprofessionelle Kommunikation zwischen therapeutisch Pflegenden
und anderen therapeutischen Berufsangehörigen (Physiotherapie,
Ergotherapie und Logopädie) in der neurologischen
Frührehabilitation
Authors: Franz Shiney , Muser Jürgen , Thielhorn Ulrike , Wallesch Claus-Werner , Behrens Johann 
Published: December 2019

Zusammenfassung
Ziel Durch einen Vergleich der Kommunikation in
pflegerisch-therapeutischen Teams von 5 neurologischen
Frührehabilitationskliniken eines gemeinnützigen Trägers
mit ähnlichem Profil sollen fördernde und hindernde Faktoren der
Kooperation identifiziert werden.
Methodik Vergleich der interprofessionellen Kommunikation in 5 funktional
äquivalenten Kliniken mit den Methoden der Dichten Beschreibung [1],
also Architekturplänen, passiv teilnehmender mitgehender
ganztägiger Beobachtungen für je eine Woche in 10
Frührehabilitationsstationen, dokumentiert in Memos
(Beobachtungsaufzeichnungen). Ergänzt wurden diese Beobachtungen durch
teilstrukturierte Leitfadeninterviews (n=39), in denen die Beobachtungen
besprochen wurden. Teilnehmende waren Berufsangehörige der Pflege,
Physiotherapie, Ergotherapie und Logopädie.
Ergebnisse Feste Teams, werktägliche auch informelle
Teambesprechungen, gemeinsame interprofessionelle Behandlungseinheiten,
stationsbezogene Fortbildungen und informelle Gespräche beeinflussen die
interprofessionelle Kommunikation positiv oder negativ (Fraktionsbildung,
Kooperationslücken). Dabei haben organisatorische und bauliche
Bedingungen einen vermutlich nicht zu unterschätzenden Einfluss auf die
Qualität der Kommunikation zwischen den Berufsgruppen.
Schlussfolgerung Kurze tägliche Teambesprechungen und die
Organisation von Fortbildungen auf Teamebene fördern die
interprofessionelle Kommunikation, eine auch baulich und organisatorisch
verstärkte Fraktionsbildung Pflege vs. Therapie beeinträchtigt
sie.
Provincial and sector-level material footprints in China
Authors: Jiang Meng , Behrens Paul , Wang Tao , Tang Zhipeng , Yu Yadong , Chen Dingjiang , Liu Lin , Ren Zijian , Zhou Wenji , Zhu Shengjun , He Canfei , Tukker Arnold , Zhu Bing 
Published: December 2019

Significance
China has undergone unprecedented increases in material development and by 2010 drove 30% of the global material footprint (MF). Understanding China’s MF distribution and development is critical for resource efficiency and circular economy ambitions globally. We combine a provincial input–output table (IOT), province-specific import–export statistics, a global IOT, and detailed extraction data to assess sector-specific and province-specific MFs in China. Capital investment—crucial to China’s development—is up to 4 times more resource-intensive than consumption and comprises 49 to 86% of provincial MF. We find large differences in MF per capita across provinces, even among those with similar development characteristics. Findings indicate the need for improved understanding of material developments in other emerging countries in the 21st century.
Evoked potentials as a biomarker of remyelination
Authors: Heidari Moones , Radcliff Abigail B. , McLellan Gillian J. , Ver Hoeve James N. , Chan Kore , Kiland Julie A. , Keuler Nicholas S. , August Benjamin K. , Sebo Dylan , Field Aaron S. , Duncan Ian D. 
Published: December 2019

Significance
Remyelination is a critical therapeutic target in MS that will restore function and protect demyelinated axons. Clinical trials of putative remyelination-promoting drugs depend on valid, robust, and noninvasive outcome measures. To date, MRI has failed to provide outcome metrics sufficiently sensitive and specific to remyelination. Optic neuritis is a common symptom of MS and visual evoked potentials (VEPs) have been proposed to identify demyelination during acute disease and subsequent remyelination, but this is unproven. Here, we use an animal model with severe optic nerve demyelination and subsequent remyelination to show that the VEP latency truly measures these myelin sheath changes. Hence, the VEP can be used as an outcome measure in future MS trials in which remyelination is the goal.
FBXW7-mediated stability regulation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 in melanoma formation
Authors: Lee Cheol-Jung , An Hyun-Jung , Kim Seung-Min , Yoo Sun-Mi , Park Juhee , Lee Ga-Eun , Kim Woo-Young , Kim Dae Joon , Kang Han Chang , Lee Joo Young , Lee Hye Suk , Cho Sung-Jun , Cho Yong-Yeon 
Published: December 2019

Significance
The physiological relevance of STAT2 (a member of STAT family) in melanoma formation is clearly shown using a human skin tissue array. Moreover, FBXW7-mediated STAT2 protein stability regulation via ubiquitination is shown to play an essential role in melanoma cell proliferation in monolayer and anchorage-independent 3D culture systems. The molecular mechanisms that regulate STAT2 protein stability by FBXW7 include the interaction between CCD and DBD domains of STAT2 and the WD40 domain of FBXW7. STAT2 phosphorylation at the putative degron motifs that contain Ser381, Thr385, and Ser393 might be mediated by GSK3β. These serve as critical amino acids that form hydrogen bonds with the WD40 domain of FBXW7. Thus, the FBXW7–STAT2 signaling axis is an important target for melanoma treatment.
A social–ecological analysis of the global agrifood system
Authors: Oteros-Rozas Elisa , Ruiz-Almeida Adriana , Aguado Mateo , González José A. , Rivera-Ferre Marta G. 
Published: December 2019

Significance
The failure to end hunger and the environmental deterioration underpinning food systems have prompted a paradigm shift around food security. We propose a social–ecological approach and carry out a quantitative analysis of 43 indicators of food sovereignty and 28 indicators of the sociodemographic, social wellbeing, and environmental sustainability situation in 150 countries. The results highlight the existence of an agrifood debt among countries (i.e., disequilibria in the natural resources consumed, the environmental impacts, and the social wellbeing in regions that play different roles within the globalized agrifood system). Three spotlights underpin this debt: 1) interregional contrasts in food security, 2) a concern about the role of agrifood trade, and 3) a mismatch between regional biocapacity and food security.
Disclinations and disconnections in minerals and metals
Authors: Hirth John P. , Hirth Greg , Wang Jian 
Published: December 2019

SignificanceA different type of line defect, coherency disclinations that appear whenever a coherent interface terminates, has several types of applications, as do disconnections with disclination content. We anticipate many future applications of the model to twinning, phase transformations, and grain boundary motion, particularly in minerals where slip is usually limited.
Sources of off-target expression from recombinase-dependent AAV vectors and mitigation with cross-over insensitive ATG-out vectors
Authors: Fischer Kyle B. , Collins Hannah K. , Callaway Edward M. 
Published: December 2019

Significance
The widespread use of recombinase-dependent adeno-associated virus (AAV) for targeting transgene expression to specific neural populations has made it a fundamental tool for neural manipulation and circuit dissection. Despite this, the well-known but oft-ignored issue of unwanted recombinase-independent “leak” expression from common recombinase-dependent DIO and FLEX AAV designs impedes certain applications and confounds data. Herein we discover that the leak expression from these constructs is due to both low-level expression of the inverted transgene and homology-dependent recombination in bacteria during plasmid production. Using this knowledge, we create a Cre-dependent AAV design that greatly decreases leak expression. This development will improve cell-type-specific transgene targeting for a wide spectrum of tools dependent on precise cell-type-specific targeting.
Language, religion, and communication
Authors: Al Shlowiy Ahmed Saad 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The Arabic language is associated with Islam and is the language of the Holy Qur’an, which Muslims believe to be
God’s words. Due to religious, educational, socio-cultural, and geographic factors, Qur’anic Arabic is revered by many Muslims in
the Asian Pacific countries, who use the language to perform religious rituals. Those Muslims use the language as an Islamic
lingua franca to communicate with each other. This paper discusses the historical relationship between Islam and Arabic, how this
relationship strengthens both of them, and how they both spread across the world, especially to the Asian Pacific countries that
have the majority of the world’s non-Arab Muslims. It also sheds light upon the ways in which Islam preserves the Arabic language
and converts it into a universal language that is used in all of these countries. This leads the discussion of how learning Arabic
in Asian Pacific communities strengthens communication not only among Muslims but also within each Muslim to conduct his/her
religious deeds, prayers, and behaviors. The paper also attempts to explore the possibility of learning Arabic as a foreign
language by some Non-Muslims in those communities.
Ligand-free upconversion nanoparticles for cell labeling and their effects on stem cell differentiation
Authors: Ren Na , Liang Na , Yu Xin , Wang Aizhu , Xie Juan , Sun Chunhui 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Recently, the wide application of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) in the field of bioimaging has raised the requirement of biocompatibility. Current cytocompatibility studies on UCNPs mainly focus on cancer cells; however, their potential effects on normal cells are rarely addressed. Herein, the cellular effects of a trace amount of ligand-free NaYF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals on the differentiation of rat bone mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSCs) were investigated. First, due to their excellent upconversion fluorescent properties, the cellular uptake of ligand-free NaYF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals was confirmed by confocal laser scanning microscopy, and a homogeneous cytoplasmic distribution was imaged. Second, the viability of the rBMSCs cultured with a series of concentrations of nanoparticles (0, 30, 300, and 3000 ng ml−1) was evaluated, and a dose threshold was determined. Third, the effects of ligand-free NaYF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals on the osteogenesis of the rBMSCs were intensively characterized. The alkaline phosphatase activity assay, quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction for related osteogenic genes, and immunofluorescence staining of specific biomarkers and mineral deposits demonstrated that the ligand-free NaYF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals at a proper concentration can enhance osteogenic differentiation. Finally, intracytoplasmic lipid detection showed that the adipogenic differentiation of rBMSCs might be inhibited in the presence of ligand-free NaYF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals. Meanwhile, these results showed that the effects of ligand-free NaYF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals on rBMSCs were concentration-dependent and reciprocal between osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. This work provides new insights into the exploring the biocompatibility of UCNPs and will benefit the research community engaged in nanotechnology and biomedicine.
Critical phenomenon of the layered chiral helimagnetic YbNi3Al9
Authors: Wang Yamei , Liu Wei , Zhao Jun , Fan Jiyu , Pi Li , Zhang Lei , Zhang Yuheng 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Two-dimensional layered YbNi3Al9 exhibits a chiral helimagnetic ground state, which is a candidate for the field-modulated chiral magnetic soliton. In this work, the magnetism and critical phenomenon of YbNi3Al9 are investigated. As H ⊥ c, a magnetic step with loop can be observed in the field-dependent magnetization, which may be corresponding to the possible chiral magnetic soliton phase transition. Based on the analysis of isothermal magnetization around T

C
, the critical exponents are obtained as β = 0.1370(2), γ = 1.7955(4), and δ = 14.1043(7), which fulfill the Widom scaling relation and Rushbrooke’s law. Moreover, the obtained critical exponents are testified by the modified Arrott plot and scaling hypothesis. The critical exponents of YbNi3Al9 are close to the theoretically prediction of 2D-Ising model with the spatial-dimensionality n = 2 and spin-dimensionality d = 1, indicating one-dimensional magnetic coupling in the two-dimensional framework. Based on universality scaling, we construct the detailed H–T phase diagram around the phase transition with H ⊥ c, which reveals that the field-induced magnetic transition for H ⊥ c is of the first-order type.
Reduction of non-linearity effects for a class of hyper-spectral radiometers
Authors: Talone Marco , Zibordi Giuseppe , Białek Agnieska 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We determined the non-linearity coefficients of RAMSES hyper-spectral radiometers by relying on measurements performed at two distances from a reference source, i.e. d

C
and

, leading to equivalent digital counts in a large portion of the spectrum when doubling the integration time. Results from the proposed two-distance method are comparable to those obtained through a comprehensive characterization based on multi-distance measurements. Specifically, the differences between the non-linearity coefficients obtained from the two characterization approaches exhibit values lower than their respective standard deviations over most of the spectral range, except for the blue spectral region due to operational limits of the multi-distance method. This finding supports the use of the simpler two-distance method for the characterization of the non-linearity coefficients of individual instruments, opposite to the application of the non-linearity coefficients recently recommended for the entire class hyperspectral radiometers matter of this investigation.
Combination of columnar transposition cipher caesar cipher and lempel ziv welch algorithm in image security and compression
Authors: Rachmawati Dian , Melvani Hardi Sri , Partogi Pasaribu Raju 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Exchange of information through the medium of the internet allows information can be accessed by unauthorized parties. Techniques for securing information that is commonly used is Cryptography. This research will use a combination of two classic algorithms which are Columnar Transposition Cipher and a Caesar Cipher with a Linear Congruential Generator modification. Information in the form of images often has some of the same pixel value components. For saving the memory then the writers use the technique of compression with Lempel Ziv Welch algorithm, which is a dictionary-based compression algorithm. Stages of the process used in this study are that the pictures will be encrypted using the algorithm of Columnar Transposition Cipher, next step the file that has been encrypted will be encrypted with the Caesar Cipher algorithm using a combination of and Linear Congruential generators are modified. Then the image file that has been encrypted will be compressed using the second algorithm Lempel Ziv Welch. For the implementation of programming language C # systems used. The results of this study showed that the combination of Columnar Transposition Cipher and a Caesar Cipher with a Linear Congruential Generators could keep the confidentiality, integrity, and security of data. Lempel Ziv Welch algorithm produces the value of the average compression ratio (RC) 67.05%, in Compression Ratio (CR) aspect the value is 1.49, and in Space Saving (SS) parameter, the percentage is 32.93%.
Design of Expert System for Diagnosis Damage Computer Hardware
Authors: Devita Retno , Rianti Eva , Rahmawati Sri 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Expert systems are developed in line with the existence of information technology. The development of expert systems aims as a tool to provide solutions in lives. Expert systems can also help in making better solutions. With the rapid technological advancement at this time, raising an idea or idea to try to implement one of expert system application program into activity of service quality of computer technician by using method of Cased Based Reasing (CBR). This expert system application built can help technicians find solutions quickly and save time. Users and technicians simply enter the symptoms of damage that occurs in computer hardware. Through the built application helps in providing solutions to damage to computer hardware so as to facilitate the user or technician to get the solution quickly.
Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Quality of Palm Oil Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Rahmansyah Nugraha , Armonitha Lusinia Shary , Liana Gema Rima 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Riau is a province that has many oil palm plantations. One of the industries that manages palm oil is PT. Tasma Puja having the address jl. The kuamang river, kampar, where it produces crude oil or vegetable oils and animal oils. To calculate the quality of palm oil at PT. Tasma Puja is carried out laboratory tests based on water and dirt content, free fatty acid content, color and peroxide number. The process of storing free fatty acid data produced every time the production from laboratory test results is still stored manually using the Microsoft Excel application. By storing these data, there are weaknesses, namely the difficulty in assessing the quality of palm oil production produced. This study was conducted to better analyze and store production data from PT. Tasma Puja. The results of this study will be able to provide benefits to PT. Tasma Pujasehing will later facilitate PT. Tasma Puja in storing and processing palm oil production data. Analysis of these problems uses the concept of decision support systems Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which is supported by PHP programming applications.
Implementation and Design User Interface Layout Use Leap Motion Controller With Hand Gesture Recognition
Authors: Hendrik Billy , Fauziah  , Masril Mardhiah , Fauzi Wijaya Yunan , Andini Silfia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Human Computer Interaction is the study how to design, evaluate, and implement computer systems interactive, the systems can make a dialogue with human. This research was designed and implementation leap motion used hand movements into digital models, which can be used to replace the function of the mouse or keyboard and can provide an alternative in the utilization of hand movements as interactions that the naturally between human and computers and allowing users to input gesture commands into an application in place of a mouse or keyboard. Human gesture recognition as technique interaction for deliver interpretation more natural and for communicating with computers. The aim of this research to find usability leap motion, how effectiveness of the Leap Motion controller for hand gesture recognition for solve important problems in human use of mouse or keyboard. Testing and implementation from this reseach focused are tracking, detection, dynamic, and statis gesture recognation. The result 6 gesture recognation double outward swipe, tap, swipe, clap, circular and fly control tap accuracy of gesture interrpretation data has obtained 87.62%. The uses the data for recognation model has obtain very good and testing with Leap Motion visualizer hand gesture recognation are often sensitive to poor resolution.
Designing a Multimodal Graph System to Support Non-Visual Interpretation of Graphical Information
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Priambodo Bagus , Desi Anasanti Mila , Hazidar Al Hamidy , Naf’an Emil , Masril Mardhiah , Handriani Inge , Kudr Nseaf Asama , Pratama Putra Zico 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
While researchers have performed numerous studies to understand the human interpretation of visual graphs in reading, comprehending and interpreting displayed data; visually impaired (VI) users still face many challenges that prevent them from fully benefiting from these graphs. Thus, it influences their understanding of data visualization and in turn reduces their role in collaborating with their sighted colleagues in educational and working environments. We intend to develop a mobile application where visually impaired users can work together to build a collaborative graph that supported by data sonification in the mobile environment. The system properties were all tested by the task of identifying line trends in time series, which resulted in an accuracy of more than 80% for notes below 20 points. The usability testing has given result of 6.7 out 10 based on users’ perception on the effectivity of the features.
Hybrid cryptography and steganography method to embed encrypted text message within image
Authors: Nassif Jassim Khider , Khudhur Nsaif Ahmed , Kuder Nseaf Asama , Hazidar Al Hamidy , Priambodo Bagus , Naf’an Emil , Masril Mardhiah , Handriani Inge , Pratama Putra Zico 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The businesses in various fields use the online communication application to gather their data and information with local and global sources. The gathered data may sensitive such as the financial and businesses development information. The hackers or online thief try to stole the valuable data i.e. credit card numbers. The organizations looking for secure online channels in order to transfer their data efficiently and avoid the data thieving. One of the most applicable methods that developed to secure the online transferred data is the cryptography which transfers the original data or information to encrypted formulation. Cryptography still has many drawbacks such as stole and decrypts the original texts using automatic decryption counter. The main aim of this research is to improve the cryptography securing level using supportive method which is Steganography. The Steganography is the processes of hide the data or information in media files such as video, images and audio files. There are four stages represent the methodology of this paper; (1) encrypt the original texts using RSA algorithm, (2) hide the encrypted texts in Image files, (3) extract the encrypted texts from Image files, and (4) decrypt the original texts using decryption key of RSA algorithm. It is expected to improve the security level of the online transferred textual data. The performance of the final results will be evaluated through compare the Image files quality before and after hide the data in these files. The quality of the original and stego Image files need to be same or near in order to maximize the difficulty of detect that there data hide in these files.
The Influence of Inquiry-Based Learning Materials towards Students’ Achievement
Authors: Hariyanto  , Joyoatmojo Soetarno , Nurkamto Joko , Gunarhadi  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This research aimed at analyzing the influence of midwifery English learning materials based on inquiry towards students’ achievement. The research was a comparative study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were two groups in this research, experiment and control groups. The experiment group consisted of 35 students who taken randomly from 40 students. The control group involved of 32 students that were assigned from 35 students randomly. The experiment group was taught by using English for midwifery learning materials based on inquiry model. The control group was taught by using English learning materials that used to be taught by teacher. Pretest and posttest were treated to all the groups for measuring students’ competency. Data analyzed by using paired t test and independent t test. The result of the study showed that there were difference of students’ achievement before and after giving instruction in both groups and there were difference of students’ achievement between experiment group and control group. The students’ achievement in experiment class were higher than the control group. Based on the research result, the English learning materials were effective to apply in midwifery class. It can promote students’ English achievement.