bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of autoimmune pancreatitis
Authors: Akshintala V. S. , Singh V. K. 
Published: July 2020

The article contains modern data on such a chronic pancreatic disease as autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). Statistical data on the prevalence and incidence of AIP are presented, the current international classification of this pathology is considered, the main features of type 1 AIP (lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis, LPSP) and type 2 AIP (idiopathic duct centric pancreatitis, IDCP) are put forward. The clinical manifestation of these types is different: obstructive jaundice develops more often in patients with LPSP, while patients with IDCP mostly have acute pancreatitis. The presence and variety of extrapancreatic manifestations of the disease with extremely frequent concomitant development of ulcerative colitis is emphasized. The features of serological diagnosis of AIP and the role of IgG4 level in determining the type of disease are considered. The proper techniques of AIP instrumental diagnostics are listed, the typical changes detected during computed tomography and the distinctive histological characteristics of LPSP and IDCP are considered. The feasibility of a differential diagnosis between AIP and pancreatic cancer is indicated by analyzing the results of serological, imaging, and histological studies. The algorithm of management of AIP patients depending on the type of disease is described, as well as the tactics of prescribing corticosteroids, immunomodulators upon LPSP and IDCP. Immunomodulators of choice (mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine) are indicated, and rituximab administration features are considered. Possible signs of AI recurrence are listed (IgG4-sclerosing cholangitis, high IgE level).
Comparative analysis of resection and draining interventions in patients with cystic pancreatic lesions
Authors: Koshel A. P. , Klokov S. S. , Dibina T. V. , Drozdov E. S. , Rakina Yu. Yu. 
Published: July 2020

Aim of study: to evaluate the results of draining and resection interventions in patients with pancreatic cystic lesions.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 50 patients with pancreatic cystic lesions of various etiologies was conducted. All patients included in the study underwent surgical treatment, namely 20 (40.0%) resection interventions (RI) and 30 (60.0%) draining interventions (DI). Comparison of short- and long-term outcomes of treatment between the two groups was carried out.
Results. There were no statistically significant differences in body mass index in the compared groups. The average duration of surgery in DI group was significantly lower than in RI group (142.5±4.9 and 278.5±6.9, p<0.001). The mean intraoperative blood loss, as well as the length of hospitalization, was significantly lower in DI group as compared with RI (390±28.4 ml, 500±27.4 ml, p=0.008; 8.5±0.9 days, 13.8±3.9 days, p<0.001). The severity of postoperative complications was proved to be significantly higher in RI group (p<0.05). However, when analyzing long-term results, the attacks-free course of the disease was observed only in RI group.
Conclusion. If technically possible, DI is more preferable than RI in patients with pancreatic pseudocysts. RI should be performed in patients with cystic neoplasia.
Renal and Bleeding Complications in Critically Ill Covid-19 Patient-A Case Report
Authors: Pia Masuma Islam , Islam Tasbirul 
Published: July 2020

The ongoing outbreak of Covid-19 presented with a wide variety of clinical manifestations. Apart from the common respiratory complications, acute renal impairment and bleeding complications on full anticoagulation has been also observed in some patients. Here we report a 67 year old male with COPD and CKD presented with symptoms of covid-19 and found ground glass opacity on CT scan and bibasilar opacity on chest X-ray, admitted to the hospital and he was initially stable after supportive management, discharged home on antibiotics but readmitted after 4 days with worsening shortness of breath, hypoxia, tachycardia (A-fib with Rapid Ventricular Response) and high ESR. He was started on High flow nasal cannula (HFNC), diltiazem, adenosine and antibiotics ultimately needed intubation. While he was on antibiotics, hydroxychloroquine, DVT prophylaxis and statin he developed septic shock two days after intubation. Next day he had to receive Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT). He was placed on heparin infusion. With clinical improvement the patient was extubated to HFNC, but after one day of extubation he developed bradycardia, hypotension and gradually became unresponsive. He was given vasopressors and intubated again. CT scan showed retroperitoneal hematoma 10 x7 x 12 cm. His heparin was discontinued and was managed conservatively. With supportive treatment his clinical condition improved gradually and was extubated again. CRRT was switched from CVVH (Continuous Veno -Venous Hemofiltration) to HD and eventually he was discharged home. Clinicians should remain watchful at all stages of critical care management of COVID 19 because timely intervention and drug adjustment is lifesaving.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(0): 136-140
Haematologic Profile Abnormalities and Coagulopathy Associated with Covid-19: A Prospective Study of 100 Patients
Authors: Bhuiyan Mohammed Nuruzzaman , Giti Susane , Hossen Mohammad Shameem Muntasir , Rahman Md Moshiur , Zannat Major Nur E , Chokroborty Sonia 
Published: July 2020

Background: The number of COVID-19 patients is exponentially increasing worldwide since December, 2019. Management in intensive care units (ICU) has become a major challenge; therefore, time demanding laboratory markers for early recognition of morbid forms is utmost important for timely triaging of patients.
Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the role of haemotological and Coagulation profile in the assessment of disease severity of COVID-19. Methods: The current study is an observational study done prospectively in Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) during the period of 28 March 2020 to 15 May 2020. The study subjects were haematological and coagulation profile data of 100 COVID-19 patients grouped in non-ICU and ICU at the baseline and at 4th day of admission in Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka. All the data were recorded and analyzed by SPSS 20.0 programme.
Results: Here subjects with featured of lymphopenia were detected prominently in our COVID-19 ICU patients with a median nadir ALC of 0.9 x109/L. The most common pattern of coagulopathy observed in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 is characterized by elevation in fibrinogen and Ddimer levels, particularly significantly higher in ICU group.
Conclusion: The present study is a reflection of significant anomalies in haematological and coagulation parameters during the disease process with COVID-19.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(0): 61-66
Convalescent Plasma: A Potential Treatment for COVID-19
Authors: Khan Mohiuddin Ahmed , Akter Mafruha 
Published: July 2020

As no specific standard therapies have been approved for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), so prevention and supportive care dominate the approach to COVID-19. Exposure to this severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) results in an adaptive immune response that commonly include antibodies with neutralization activity. Treatments directly targeting the virus and the inflammatory response to it remain investigational. Convalescent plasma (CP) is such a therapy that had been reported hundred years back in studies from the Spanish influenza era. So the idea of convalescent plasma from subjects who have recovered from viral infections has been used to both prevent or treat disease. Over the past two decades’ notable examples of the successful use of convalescent plasma (CP) include influenza, measles, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), Ebola and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Two case series were recently published by China examining the therapeutic use of CP in patients with COVID-19. In the context of pandemic situation, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allowed to use COVID-19 convalescent plasma as Investigational New Drug (IND) since April 2020 to help patients with serious or immediately life-threatening illness associated with COVID- 19. Case series studying convalescent plasma use in the treatment of COVID-19 have been promising, but additional, high-quality studies are needed to determine the efficacy of the treatment when applied for prophylaxis, for early phases of illness and for severe illness. Bangladesh also started program to use convalescent plasma for severe and critical COVID-19 patients under limited clinical trial.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(0): 109-115
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – An Overview
Authors: Bashera Ariful , Das Debashish , Faiz M Abul 
Published: July 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is now a pandemic with a massive death toll across the world. The knowledge and understanding of this novel coronavirus transmission and pathogenesis are evolving. Although the landscape of vaccine and drug development is changing at an unprecedented pace, currently, there is no specific effective treatment. Proper and timely management of severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients is crucial to reduce deaths in the ongoing pandemic. Ramping up testing capacity alongside a test strategy in place, ensuring adequate resources, i.e., protective gear, O2 supply, ICU facilities are essential requirements in the fight against COVID-19. Infection prevention and control measures at a personal level (e.g., handwashing, wearing masks, proper donning and doffing of personal protective equipment), and at hospital settings (e.g., hospital cleanliness, safe handling, and disposal of waste) are extremely important to reduce the risk of infection. COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global crisis that requires a multidisciplinary response and concerted effort to ensure resilience in health systems.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(0): 84-90
Nepal’s Response to Contain COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Piryani Rano Mal , Piryani Suneel , Shah Jay Narayan 
Published: July 2020

Nepal is a landlocked country bordering two most populous countries, India and China. Nepal shares open border with India from three sides, east, south and west. And, in north with China, where the novel coronavirus infection (CVOVID-19) began in late December 2019. The first confirmed imported case in Nepal was reported in 2nd week of January 2020. The initial response of Nepal to COVID-19 were comparably slow but country geared efforts after it was declared a ‘global pandemic’ by WHO on 11 March, 2020. Government of Nepal’s steps from 18 March, 2020 led to partial lock down and countrywide lockdown imposed on 24 March, 2020. Government devised comprehensive plan on 27 March, 2020 for quarantine for peoples who arrived in Nepal from COVID-19 affected countries. This article covers summary of global status, South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (SAARC) status, and Nepal’s response to contain COVID-19 infection discussed under three headings: Steps taken before and after WHO declared COVID-19 a global pandemic and lab services regarding detection of COVID-19. Nepal has documented five confirmed cases of COVID-19 till the end of March 2020, first in second week of 15 January, 2020 and 2nd case 8-weeks thereafter and 3rd case two days later, 4th on 27 March and 5th on 28 March. Four more cases detected during first week of April. Non-Pharmacological interventions like social distancing and excellent personal habits are widely practiced. Country has to enhance testing and strengthen tracing, isolation and quarantine mechanism and care of COVID-19 patients as Nepal is in risk zone because of comparably weak health system and porous borders with India. The time will tell regarding further outbreak and how it will be tackled.Keywords: COVID-19; lockdown; Nepal; pandemic; response
Understanding COVID-19 in Nepal
Authors: Pun Sher Bahadur , Mandal Shrawan , Bhandari Lilanath , Jha Santoshananda , Rajbhandari Sagar , Mishra Abdhesh Kumar , Sharma Chalise Bimal , Shah Rajesh 
Published: July 2020

The novel coronavirus COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported on 31 December 2019 in Wuhan City, China. The first case of COVID-19 was officially announced on 24 January, 2020, in Nepal. Nine COVID-19 cases have been reported in Nepal. We aim to describe our experiences of COVID-19 patients in Nepal.Keywords: COVID-19; experience; Nepal
Entre Parceiros
Authors: Dal Farra Miguel Jorge Gustavo 
Published: July 2020

Dentre as referências literárias à importância da cultura caipira nos estudos das Ciências Sociais acerca da Formação Cultural do Brasil, é evidente o destaque da obra de Antonio Candido. Serão apresentadas aqui as suas relações e a centralidade dos estudos da cultura caipira na obra sociológica do autor. O presente artigo visa discutir sua importância, com ênfase em “Os Parceiros do Rio Bonito”, como um marco que divide seus antecessores e seu legado para a compreensão dos aspectos particulares de formação sociológica e cultural de um Brasil interiorano, que darão base posteriormente para a Sociologia Rural de Maria Isaura Pereira de Queiroz e outros autores, para o ensaísmo histórico de Darcy Ribeiro, assim como do retrato da cultura caipira nas peças de teatro e de longa metragem encabeçados pelo ator e diretor Paulo Betti.
Mengungkap makna di balik budaya uang pelicin kepada aparat desa
Authors: Agustina Eka , Izazi 'Ilma Miftah , Nurfauziah Lusiana , Agustiningrum Wulan 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak
Uang yang diberikan dari pihak masyarakat kepada aparatur desa merupakan budaya yang sering dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah yang menjadi latar belakang masyarakat melakukan pemberian uang melebihi uang administrasi dalam menyelesaikan dokumen administrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara dan mengolah data dengan triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya saling berbagilah yang menjadi latar belakang masyarakat memberikan uang tip terhadap aparatur desa.
Kata Kunci: Uang tip; aparatur desa; budaya saling berbagi

Abstract
The money given from the community to the village apparatus is a culture that is often done. The purpose of this research is to find out what is the background of the community to give money over administrative documents. This research is qualitative study which uses interview methods and processes data with data triangulation. The results of the study showed that the culture of sharing among each other was the background of the community giving tips to village apparatus.
Keywords: tipping money; village apparatus; culture of sharing
Enfrentamientos fraguados:
Authors: Chaves Correa Federico 
Published: July 2020

Resumen
Este artículo busca analizar el fenómeno de los enfrentamientos fraguados en tanto variante particular del arsenal represivo desplegado por la última dictadura militar argentina, con énfasis en el área del Gran Rosario. Se busca establecer, además, las vinculaciones que estos mantuvieron con el conjunto de la estructura represiva, así como sus objetivos, fases y mecanismos internos.
distinción en el extranjero
Authors: Percoco Juan Ignacio , Vaschetto Mariano 
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se presenta una aproximación analítica inicial a la emergencia contemporánea de lo que los estudios sobre turismo han denominado como post-turismo, y sus vínculos con el fenómeno sociocultural más amplio conocido como “cultura hipster”. Se propone analizar a ambos procesos desde los aportes teóricos de Pierre Bourdieu, entendiéndolos como emergentes contradictorios de las permanentes luchas por la distinción que caracterizan a nuestra sociedad, en un contexto marcado por la tensión existente entre fuerzas tendientes a la diferenciación y la dediferenciación. Se presentan los principales antecedentes y aportes previos referidos a la cuestión, al tiempo que se recupera brevemente un caso específico (el barrio de Neukölln, Berlín) para ilustrar algunos de los efectos sociales de estos fenómenos.
El trabajo se enmarca en la participación de los autores en la cátedra “Introducción a las Ciencias Sociales” de la Licenciatura en Turismo de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario.
Relaciones civiles-militares en Latinoamérica:
Authors: Ugarte José Manuel 
Published: July 2020

La realidad actual en Latinoamérica presenta cambios sustanciales respecto de la década pasada. Mientras en Latinoamérica el antiguo predominio de gobiernos de centro-izquierda y de izquierda ha cedido paso a una gran mayoría de gobiernos conservadores, la integración subregional y regional aparece en franca decadencia. Ha surgido en la región un enrarecido clima de lucha ideológica. En ese ámbito, resulta interesante examinar la situación de las Fuerzas Armadas. Puede observarse un retroceso del control civil o conducción política de la defensa en diversos grados en la mayoría de los Estados.
El punto de mayor interés parece estar en las limitaciones y desafíos en materia de control civil.
Una mirada decolonial a la extensión crítica
Authors: Capeletti Dalila Emilse 
Published: July 2020

La perspectiva crítica de la extensión universitaria además de presentarse como un sólido y dinámico corpus teórico metodológico en construcción permanente, se ha convertido en los últimos años en un movimiento latinoamericano con proyección regional que promueve desde la reflexión sobre las prácticas territoriales un nuevo modelo de universidad, “una Universidad en contexto”. Dicha situación nos alienta en el trabajo de la producción teórica a partir del análisis de nuestras acciones proponiendo formas “otras” de producir conocimiento.
En este artículo abordaremos conceptualizaciones y categorizaciones de la perspectiva decolonial buscando hacer un aporte teórico a la extensión crítica.
Extensión universitaria y territorio:
Authors: Herrera Mariela , Pérez Daiana , Roses Paula , Vuarant Salomé 
Published: July 2020

En el presente artículo recuperamos la experiencia de trabajo desarrollada en 2019 a través de un proyecto de desarrollo tecnológico y social (PDTS) cuyo resultado fue la creación de una marca asociativa de emprendedores/as en la ciudad de Crespo, Entre Ríos, nominada: “Crespo Crea”.
El mismo fue coordinado por un equipo de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, que cuenta con una formación profesional interdisciplinaria, en conjunto con el Club de Emprendedores, y en articulación con el Municipio de Crespo, el Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial, y un diseñador local.
Entendemos al proceso de creación de una marca asociativa desde una perspectiva centrada en la Economía Social y Solidaria (ESyS), que permite a distintos emprendedores sumar un sello de calidad a sus productos, potenciar canales de comercialización y tejer lazos colaborativos entre sí a partir de participar de un proceso de gestación identitaria común.
La universidad entre capacitaciones y monitoreo de programas sociales.
Authors: Ferrari Mango Cynthia 
Published: July 2020

La creación de universidades públicas en el conurbano bonaerense se ha acentuado a principios de este siglo. Dicho proceso, las convirtió en actores sociales con legitimidad en el territorio adquiriendo funciones entorno a programas sociales. Las mismas han variado en virtud de su capital cultural brindando capacitaciones a titulares de programas y en su capacidad técnica involucrándola en el monitoreo de los mismos.
En este marco, nos proponemos analizar y caracterizar el rol de las universidades en programas sociales en el territorio durante la gestión del Frente para la Victoria y la Alianza Cambiemos. Específicamente, nos concentramos en el papel que adquirió la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza en torno al Argentina Trabaja - Programa Ingreso Social con Trabajo. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa compuesta por análisis de documentos, observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas. El trabajo de campo lo realizamos desde el año 2013 hasta el 2017.
La internacionalización de la extensión universitaria:
Authors: Demarchi Paula , Koller Deuschle Matías , Suárez Jorge Ignacio , Marina María Florencia 
Published: July 2020

La Universidad, en tanto institución de formación científico-académica y actor de la sociedad civil, procura trascender los límites nacionales a través de su internacionalización. Vectorizada por la cooperación internacional, la extensión resulta uno de los instrumentos predilectos en el diseño y accionar de las Universidades en sus vínculos internacionales.
En el siguiente artículo se abordará esta problemática, tomando la experiencia del Centro Franco Argentino de Altos Estudios de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Para ello, se buscará indagar, en primera instancia, en el marco de cooperación científico-académica entre Francia y Argentina, para luego analizar el vínculo del Centro con agentes, nacionales e internacionales, y su impacto como proyecto de extensión de dicha internacionalización.
Acerca de un proceso de articulación interuniversitario UNDAV - UBA, en torno a la curricularización de la extensión
Authors: Garaño Ignacio , Larsen Matías 
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar cuenta algunas de las múltiples dimensiones de la articulación construida entre la Universidad Nacional de Avellaneda y la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Más concretamente, en torno a un proyecto de extensión asentado en la materia Trabajo Social Comunitario 2 de la UNDAV, por un lado, y en el Centro de Desarrollo para la Acción Comunitaria (CIDAC - SEUBE- FFyL-UBA), por otro.
Nos referiremos en este trabajo a este vínculo interuniversitario, revisando aportes y aprendizajes comunes. Buscaremos particularmente dar cuenta de la especificidad en el desarrollo de una experiencia de curricularización interuniversitaria, en curso desde el año 2014.
Diagnóstico dos resíduos de serviço de saúde gerados em uma unidade básica de saúde, à luz da resolução ANVISA - RDC Nº 222/2018
Authors: SILVA LIVANIA SANTOS , RODRIGUES MAGALI SILVA 
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho foi realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde com Estratégia da Família (UBS/ESF), localizada no município de Esteio/RS. E teve como objetivo elaborar um diagnóstico dos Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde, gerados nesta Unidade e propor adequações, considerando as novas exigências estabelecidas pela Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada da Anvisa - RDC Nº 222/2018, para que se possa pôr em prática o correto gerenciamento dos resíduos gerados na Unidade. A partir do estudo, verificou-se que o setor da Unidade que mais gera resíduo é o setor de enfermagem, sendo este resíduo caracterizado como resíduo infectante (Grupo A). Verificou-se também que o gerenciamento desses resíduos é efetuado de forma incorreta, pois a Unidade não possui um plano efetivo de gerenciamento de resíduos de serviço de saúde (PGRSS), conforme determina o Art. 5° da RDC Nº 222/2018, referente à obrigatoriedade do plano para todos os serviços geradores de RSS. Espera-se com este trabalho, que a UBS/ESF se enquadre nas exigências estabelecidas pela Resolução RDC Nº 222/2018, com vistas à minimização dos impactos ambientais relacionados ao gerenciamento incorreto dos resíduos e à melhoria das condições de trabalho das equipes de saúde.
Out of plane approach to erector spinae plane block
Authors: Darswal Poonam , Arora Divesh 
Published: July 2020

We were interested in applying the appealingly safer yet equally effective alternative suggested to thoracic paravertebral block – the erector spinae plane (ESP) block by Forereo1 to our clinical practice. ESP block is being used as an effective analgesic technique in abdominal and thoracic procedures like video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and bariatric surgeries.2,3 It is a very safe and effective analgesic technique with minimal potential for major complications. ESP block proved to be effective for analgesia in breast surgeries as well.