bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SIGNOS DA MORTE COMO EXPRESSÃO DO EROTISMO EM CONTOS DE AUTORIA FEMININA
Authors: Borges Luciana 
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho analisa a antologia de contos Intimidades: dez contos eróticos de escritoras brasileiras e portuguesas, organizada por Luisa Coelho (2005). Composta de contos exclusivamente de lavra feminina, apresenta narrativas de temática sexual em cruzamento com questões de investiduras de gênero (gender) de modo a constituir o erotismo como uma experiência interior, subjetiva, e não apenas física, para as personagens retratadas. Transgressões, recuos estratégicos, conflitos, são mostrados de mistura com a díade continuidade e descontinuidade, reenviando, assim a um motto central da vida erótica em perspectiva batailliana: a proximidade intrínseca com a morte. Nos contos, portanto, a convivência de Eros e Thanatos será tomada como norteadora das estratégias de representação do sexo e do desejo nas fissuras da existência.
Palavras-chave: Morte. Erotismo. Autoria feminina. Antologias.
A METÁFORA DA RESISTÊNCIA EM VOZES DO DESERTO, DE NÉLIDA PIÑON
Authors: Campello Eliane 
Published: October 2020

Em entrevista, Nélida afirmou que “Se não houvesse a arte de iludir, a vida não seria aceitável”. Este dizer dirige a escritura de Vozes do deserto (2004), em que ela explora o motto das Mil e uma noites, ao transfigurar o conto primeiro em um romance regulado por princípios de gênero. Dos fundamentos estéticos aos estruturais, Nélida vivifica palavras e ações de Scherezade que deseja salvar outras virgens da vingança do Califa. Objetivo explorar o erótico e a imaginação construídos sob uma estrutura metafórica. Via re-escritura, Nélida desafia e resiste à tradição literária, ao contar uma história distinta.
Palavras-chave: Nélida Piñon. Vozes do deserto. Metáfora.
Early Childhood Education in Indonesia; A Primary Study on The Beneficiary Family of International Non-Government Organization
Authors: Lahitani Akiko , Sulistyaningsih RR. Endah 
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to examine the prevalence of parental understanding on the Early Childhood Education in the beneficiary family of programs held by the International Non-Government Organization. The research participants were the beneficiary family listed and provided by World Vision Indonesia and Child Fund Indonesia. The research used a quantitative research approach with self-administered survey instruments. The sample used for the present research is the beneficiary of the programmes that had been implemented by INGO, which includes 325 research participants located in Jakarta and Banten. The data collection took place on March 2020 using online media survey, with validity test have been done before the research instruments shared to all the participants. There were nine questions in the survey with nominal data value for every question rated on a 5-point Likert scale and the ratings summed into items corresponding to early childhood education. The analysis of the research instrument was using SPSS series 25 and the all of items being tested were valid with reliability statistic number 896 on Alpha Cronbach scale. The result shown that the child’s education perceiving by the parents falls under the upper-class category with total score 16,341 out of 19,500 perfect score limit.
Paradigma Al-Quran Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Kahar Kahar 
Published: October 2020

Islam dalam bentuknya lengkap dengan pedoman beramal dalam segala segi kehidupan beragama. Al-Quran sebagai sumber primer ajaran Islam tak pernah sepi dari pemerhati yang terkesima dengan kekayaan dimensi yang dimiliki oleh al-Quran dari klasik hingga pada masa kontemporer, dari era agraris sampai pada era pasca industrial. Sehingga dapat dimengerti bahwa paradigma al-Quran yang dimaksudkan oleh Kuntowijoyo berarti suatu konstruksi pengetahuan yang memuat konsep-konsep dan saling terkait satu sama lainnya yang memungkinkan realitas dipahami sebagaimana al-Quran memahaminya.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MIPA-3 MATERI TEKS ANEKDOT PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) PADA SMA NEGERI 1 KEMBANG TANJONG KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Chalidah Nur 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan belajar siswa kelas X MIPA-3 pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi Teks Anekdot Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together (NHT). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di X MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie, penelitian berlangsung selama tiga bulan yaitu sejak bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Mei Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) (the classroom action research) yang terdiri atas 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 yakni sebanyak 32 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Persentase ketuntasan yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebesar 68,8% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 71,9 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 90,6% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 78,6. Pada kedua siklus ini terjadi perubahan aktivitas dan perolehan nilai yang signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan pra siklus dengan ketuntasan belajar yang hanya mencapai 53,1% dan nilai rata-rata adalah 66,6. Dengan demikian, melalui penerapan pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi Teks Anekdot pada siswa kelas X MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Siswa, Teks Anekdot, model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together (NHT)
PERBEDAAN KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI ACEH ANTARA DAERAH DATARAN TINGGI DAN DAERAH DATARAN RENDAH DI KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Subagyo Djoko , Jakfar Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tangse dan Kecamatan Glumpang Baro Kabupaten Pidie dari tanggal 10 April sampai 10 Mei 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi Aceh antara daerah dataran tinggi dan daerah dataran rendah. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pedoman dan bahan informasi tentang perbedaan keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi Aceh daerah dataran tinggi dan daerah dataran rendah.Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sapi Aceh yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Tangse dan Kecamatan Glumpang Baro Kabupaten Pidie. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer yang diambil langsung dari inseminator dan peternak. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa angka konsepsi didaerah dataran tinggi 64,77% dan daerah dataran rendah 56,56%Dari analisa dengan uji t’ diperoleh hasil bahwa angka konsepsi antara daerah dataran tinggi dan daerah dataran rendah terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P 0,05).
PENGARUH NET PROFIT MARGIN, EARNING PER SHARE, CURRENT ASSET DAN PRICE TO BOOK VALUE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Ramzijah Ramzijah , Nazariah Nazariah , Maldini Fandi 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin menguji dan menganalisis variabel independen Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning per share (EPS), Current Asset (CA) dan Price to Book Value (PBV) terhadap return saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor kimia yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel adalah purpusive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor kimia periode 2014-2018 dan yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan kriteria jumlah sampel yang diambil hanya 9 perusahaan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian.Hasilnya adalah variabel independen NPM dan CA berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham sementara PBV berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan pada EPS tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor kimia yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,669 atau 66,9% yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel dependen yang digunakan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel net profit margin (NPM), Earning per share (EPS), Current Asset (CA) dan Price to Book Value (PBV) sedangkan sisanya sebesar 33,1% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor yang lain yang di anggap tetap yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian ini.
INFLATION ON HOUSEHOLDS EXPENDITURE IN MBITA DIVISION OF MBITA DISTRICT, KENYA: A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Ogweno Jacob Ogweno , Odongo Joash Okong’o 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: Inflation is a concern in both developed and developing countries as it leads to a fall in profit margins and makes it difficult in drawing households’ budgets. The Medium Term Plan report (2008-2012) indicates that Mbita Division of Homa-Bay County has had the effects of inflation in recent times as many fish industries are closing down, an indicator of a fall in private domestic capital and also an increase in the unemployment rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inflation on the household expenditures in Mbita Division, Kenya. Methodology: The study adopted exploratory and correlation research designs. Exploratory research design gave an insight into the households’ expenditure behavior while correlation research design facilitated the establishment of relationships among the research variables. A sample size of 374 heads of households was selected from a total of 13,789 households in the Division. The individual respondents were drawn by the use of a simple random sampling technique. Primary data was gathered with the help of questionnaires, key informant interviews, focused group discussions, and observation, and Secondary data were collected from Government statistical abstracts, household records, and relevant textbooks. Regression as a tool of analysis was utilized to reveal the existing relationship among the variables and coefficient of determination to show the strength of the established model. The reliability of the data collection instrument was tested using the internal consistency technique in which the scores obtained from the subjects were correlated and the Cronbach’s Coefficient Alpha was be computed to determine the correlation among the items.Findings: It was discovered that 135(38%) spent more than Ksh 4000 per month six months ago compared to 159(44.8%) of the total respondents who spent more than the same amount currently in Mbita division. Recommendation: It was recommended that the households in Mbita division should spend only on the basic stuff and be advised on the micro-savings programs to assist in times of high inflation rates.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pt. Garuda Food Tbk Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Baiti Ina 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the financial performance of PT. Garudafood, Tbk period 2017-2019. The type of research used is associative research. The population in this study is a record of the financial statements of PT. Garudafood, Tbk, period 2017-2019, the sample Bustan in the study was a balance sheet report and a income statement period of 2017-2019. The type of data used in this research is the quantitative data of data obtained from PT. Garudafood, Tbk which in the form of numbers, such as financial statements, data collection techniques conducted are the study of documentation and library studies, then the data obtained is analyzed using three financial ratios namely, liquidity ratio, solvency ratio and profitability ratio. The indicators used in the analysis of financial ratios include current ratio, quick ratio, debt to total assets, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin and return on equity. Next to the Furthermore to measure the company's financial performance level using the financial ratio indicator. Based on the results of the research that has been done that the financial performance of PT. Garudafood, Tbk measured using the liquidity ratio showed an increase over the last 3 years, to the ratio of solvency has not been safe performance because for the last 3 years has a value above 100%, while the ratio of profitability for 3 years has not experienced even increased in the 40 value of So it can be said only the ratio of liquidity increased while the ratio of solvency and profitability ratio still have less good performance.
Lizzie’s Rant: One Woman’s Reaction to Andrew Johnson’s Veto of the Second Freedmen’s Bureau Bill
Authors: Coppock Gary F. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Elizabeth (Lizzie) Kenney of Philadelphia, in a letter to her father, expressed her visceral reaction to President Andrew Johnson’s veto of the Second Freedmen’s Bureau Bill on February 19, 1866. The same event is captured in a Harper’s Weekly satirical cartoon “King Andy I,” published just prior to the 1866 midterm election that flipped Congress in favor of the “radical Republicans” and set in motion a series of constitutional conflicts that culminated in Johnson’s impeachment in 1868. Lizzie, her letter, and the politics of the times are examined in this article. Johnson’s eventual impeachment is eerily analogous to current events.
Artigos científicos publicados em acesso aberto pelos docentes dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu no Setor de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas na UFPR
Authors: Lima Karolayne Costa Rodrigues de , Mendes Junior Ricardo , Pinto José Simão de Paula 
Published: October 2020

Introdução: apresenta o contexto da comunicação científica e os movimentos de acesso aberto à informação focando na criação e no desenvolvimento das formas de publicação: acesso aberto ou acesso restrito. Contextualiza os sistemas de publicação científica e a disponibilidade e o acesso aos artigos científicos produzidos com recursos públicos. Visa responder qual é a forma de publicação acadêmica adotada pelos docentes dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu do Setor de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas da Universidade Federal do Paraná para a comunicação dos resultados de pesquisa. Objetivo: apresenta como objetivo geral identificar por meio da plataforma Lattes e enquanto docente do quadro permanente dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu da Universidade Federal do Paraná qual é a forma de publicação adotada para a comunicação dos resultados de pesquisa. Metodologia: o método utilizado para identificação do tipo de sistema de publicação é a aplicação de um algoritmo de coleta e classificação de artigos científicos. Resultados: os resultados indicam que 54% dos docentes do setor publicam seus artigos em acesso aberto.
Estudio de la participación ciudadana en encuestas actitudinales un análisis de la Encuesta Social Europea (8ª ed.)
Authors: Recalde Esnoz Irantzu 
Published: October 2020

La Encuesta Social Europea (ESE) persigue el objetivo de conocer actitudes, valores, comportamientos y características sociodemográficas de distintos países europeos. A través de los datos de la octava edición de la ESE para el caso español, en este trabajo se ha realizado un análisis del contacto y la entrevista con las unidades muestrales. Los resultados señalan que las personas con mayores tasas de contacto son aquellas con edades comprendidas entre los 55 y 64 años y aquellas que recibieron visita para ser entrevistadas en lunes.
Además, se ha podido comprobar que las mayores tasas de entrevista son conseguidas en jóvenes (15-24 años), en personas que residen en granjas, en quienes no tienen ningún sistema de acceso a la vivienda (como porteros automáticos o vallas) y en aquellas que residen en vecindarios sin vandalismo.
Extensão no ensino superior: Elo entre teoria e prática na aprendizagem significativa
Authors: Pinto Hoffmann Wesley , Maria de Paula Juliana , Fernanda Dias Evelyn , Araújo Roselia , De Britto Sodré Edwyn , De Deus Felipe Scotti João , Ferreira Guedes Sumaya , Aparecia Queli Geraldi Claudinéia , Sousa e Silva Sumária , Aparecida Loss Raquel 
Published: October 2020

A Universidade tem um papel fundamental como integradora entre diferentes realidades e também de aproximar conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, através dos três pilares de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Dessa forma, teve como principal objetivo aproximar os conhecimentos teóricos de uma área relevante para a Engenharia de Alimentos (química e física) às práticas e experimentações através de oficinas e minicursos para ensino regular. Na realização das oficinas integrantes do projeto de extensão, foi possível despertar o senso de cooperação e interesse nas disciplinas de física e química, através de atividades práticas que resultaram no bem comum, e fortaleceram o senso de solidariedade e o gosto pelo estudo. O vínculo com a comunidade local é fundamental para criar soluções para as problemáticas que envolvem a prática docente.
A Major Eocene Sponge Fauna (Castle Hayne Formation, North Carolina)
Authors: FINKS ROBERT M. , HOLLOCHER KURT , THIES KENNETH J. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The Castle Hayne Formation (Middle and Upper Eocene, North Carolina) contains a rich, diverse and well-preserved sponge fauna, equaled among known Tertiary faunas only by the Eocene fauna of Western Australia and the Miocene fauna of Algeria. It includes among Calcarea two genera of lithonines, (3 new species); among Demospongia one hadromerine, two genera of choristids (2 new species), one cephalorhaphiditid (new genus and species), and three genera and species of plinthosellid lithistids (2 new species); and among Hexactinellida four genera of hexactinosan hexactinellids (1 new genus, 1 new subgenus, 2 new species), two genera of lychniscosan hexactinellids (1 new genus, 2 new species), and a new genus and species of lyssacine hexactinellid. Noteworthy are whole fossil specimens of Geodia and Stelletta (Stolleya), two new genera (one of which is extremely abundant) of cup-shaped hexactinellids with radial fins, and the first fossil species of the Recent genus Verrucocoeloidea. Two faunal facies are recognized: a near-shore one dominated by demosponges and an off-shore one dominated by hexactinellids (with lithonine Calcarea), a pattern known from other published Cretaceous and Tertiary faunas. The off-shore facies is dated from associated fossils as late Claibornian (Auversian); the near-shore facies is probably of approximately the same age because of some common species. The prominence of the extinct plinthosellid lithistids and the absence of rhizomorines and megamorines is noteworthy. All the genera have close relatives in the Cretaceous; all but the plinthosellids have living relatives as well, and five genera are still extant. It is noteworthy that this Eocene fauna is richer than any known North American Cretaceous sponge fauna, even though the Cretaceous was elsewhere very sponge-rich.
Nineteeth Century Oil Exploration in North Carolina
Authors: HAIRR JOHN 
Published: October 2020

AbstractNorth Carolina has an abundance of mineral resources. Gold, uranium, copper and coal have been found and successfully extracted at one time or another, as have precious stones such as rubies, emeralds and sapphires. One very valuable natural resource has eluded North Carolinians—petroleum. Despite millions of dollars invested in searching for this valuable resource from the shadow of the Blue Ridge in the west to the abyssal depths of the Manteo Exploration Unit off the Outer Banks to the east, no one has yet discovered a commercially viable oil field in the rock formations underlying the Old North State. I attempt to correct many of the misconceptions that prevail concerning the early attempts to discover oil in North Carolina by discussing early efforts to locate oil here, and examine what was learned at a relatively early period about the potential for extracting petroleum from the Triassic Age rock formations of the Piedmont region of the state.
Lactobacillus johnsonii BS15 improves intestinal environment against fluoride-induced memory impairment in mice—a study based on the gut–brain axis hypothesis
Authors: Xin Jinge , Zeng Dong , Wang Hesong , Sun Ning , Khalique Abdul , Zhao Ying , Wu Liqian , Pan Kangcheng , Jing Bo , Ni Xueqin 
Published: October 2020

Background
Excessive fluoride can lead to chronic neurodegeneration characterized by neuron and myelin loss and memory dysfunction. The gut–brain axis hypothesis suggests that gut microbiota plays a crucial role in regulating brain function. Thus, using probiotics to adjust the gut microenvironment may be a potential therapy for mental diseases.

Methods
Mice in the prob group were administrated with Lactobacillus johnsonii BS15 for 28 days prior to and throughout a 70-day exposure to sodium fluoride. The drinking water of all groups (F and prob groups) except the control group were replaced by high-fluoride water (100 mg NaF/L) on day 28. Animals in each group were divided into two subsets: one underwent behavioral test, and the other was sacrificed for sampling. The mRNA expression level and protein content related to inflammatory reaction in the ileum and hippocampus were respectively detected by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The mRNA expression levels of proteins related to myelin structure, apoptosis, and memory in the hippocampus and tight junction proteins in the ileum were determined by RT-qPCR and/or immunohistochemistry. Gut permeability markers (D-lactate and diamine oxidase (DAO)) in the serum were also examined by ELISA.

Results
The results showed that fluoride exposure induced a lower spontaneous exploration (P < 0.05) in T-maze test, which indicated an impairment of memory. Spontaneous exploration of BS15-treated mice was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that in F group. Fluoride reduced (P < 0.05) levels of myelin structural protein (proteolipid protein) and neurogenesis-associated proteins (brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cAMP/Ca2+ responsive element-binding protein), induced disordered inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-6; P < 0.05), increased pro-apoptotic genes (caspase-3; P < 0.05), and decreased anti-apoptotic genes (Bcl-2; P < 0.05) in the hippocampus, of which the influences were reversed by BS15. BS15 treatment exerted significant preventive effects on reversing the gut inflammation induced by excessive fluoride intake by reducing (P < 0.05) the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)) and remarkably increasing (P < 0.05) the level of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10). Moreover, the serum DAO activity and D-lactate concentration significantly increased by fluoride were also reduced (P < 0.05) by BS15. This result indicated the profitable effect of BS15 on gut permeability.

Conclusion
L. johnsonii BS15 intake could benefit the neuroinflammation and demyelination in the hippocampus by improving the gut environment and ameliorating fluorine-induced memory dysfunction.