bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DO PISA AO SISPAE: o estímulo ao estreitamento curricular
Authors: Vale Cassio , Pereira Maria do Socorro Vasconcelos , Lima Francisco Willams Campos 
Published: January 2020

O texto tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (PISA) e o Sistema Paraense de Avaliação Educacional (SisPAE) como instrumentos de mensuração de processos educativos em larga escala que induzem a um estreitamento curricular no processo avaliativo. A metodologia se deu via pesquisa bibliográfica cujo resultado identificou que a avaliação dos dois programas por meio exclusivo da redução dos currículos poderá estimular a competição entre os profissionais da educação e a segregação socioeconômica no território, além de que os princípios do PISA em nível internacional são seguidos pelo SisPAE em nível local – o Estado do Pará.Palavras-chave: PISA. SisPAE. Estreitamento curricular.FROM PISA TO SISPAE: the stimulus to curricular narrowingAbstractThis paper aims to analyze the relationship between the International Program for Student Assessment (PISA) and the Paraense Educational Assessment System (SisPAE) as instruments for measuring large-scale educational processes that induce a evaluation process. The methodology was based on bibliographical research in which it was identified as a result that the evaluation of the two programs by means of curriculum reduction alone could stimulate competition between education professionals and socioeconomic segregation in the territory, in addition to the principles of PISA at an international level are followed by SisPAE at the local level - the state of Pará.Keywords: PISA. SisPAE. Curricular narrowing.
PROGRAMA CIÊNCIA SEM FRONTEIRAS: um retrospecto da política de estímulo à ciência, tecnologia e inovação
Authors: Saldanha Cristina Camila Teles , Oliveira Letícia Miguel Fontoura de , Aburachid Victor Barros , Denardi André Dell’Isola 
Published: January 2020

Este estudo busca compreender de maneira retrospectiva como ocorreu o ciclo do programa Ciência sem Fronteiras (CsF) ao considerá-lo uma política pública intersetorial. Para tal, tem como objetivo: descrever a intersetorialidade do CsF enquanto uma política de estímulo à ciência, tecnologia e inovação, uma política educacional e uma política de redução de desigualdades; investigar a formulação, a organização e a gestão do CsF; e verificar como foi a implementação do programa. A partir do estudo de caso do CsF, realiza uma revisão da literatura de políticas públicas, além da apuração de trabalhos empíricos, de informações governamentais e da repercussão midiática sobre o programa. Conclui que embora o programa tenha tido falhas, o seu fim representou um retrocesso no desenvolvimento brasileiro pelo regresso ao incentivo à inovação e por retirar as oportunidades de inclusão social. Palavras-chave: Programa Ciência Sem Fronteiras. Políticas Públicas. Intersetorialidade.SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS PROGRAM: a retrospect of the politics of stimulus to science, technology and innovationAbstractThis study sought to understand retrospectively how the cycle of the program Science Without Border (CsF) took place, by analyzing it as an intersectoral public policy. To do so, it set as goals: to describe the intersectoriality of the program as a stimulus to science, technology and innovation policy, as an educational policy, and as a reduction of social inequalities; to investigate the formulation, organization and management of the program; and to observe the process of implementation.From a case study of the CsF, a review of the public policies literature was made, as well as a canvass of empiric surveys, governmental information and media repercussion about the program. The conclusion was, besides the program’s flaws, its abrupt end represented a kickback to the Brazilian development, due to the withdrawal of the incentivesto innovation and opportunities of social inclusion.Keywords: Science Without Borders program. Public policies. Intersectoriality.
Stawanie się osobą dorosłą w czasach płynnej nowoczesności w doświadczeniu wielkomiejskich młodych dorosłych
Authors: Kudlińska-Chróścicka Iwona 
Published: January 2020

W artykule podjęto próbę odtworzenia procesu stawania się człowiekiem dorosłym w wymiarze tożsamościowym i interakcyjnym na podstawie oryginalnych badań jakościowych. Na podstawie pogłębionych wywiadów swobodnych quasi-biograficznych oraz zogniskowanych wywiadów grupowych przeprowadzonych z młodymi urodzonymi w 1986 roku i wchodzącymi w dorosłość w środowisku wielkomiejskim osobami. Analizę ścieżek kształtowania się tożsamości człowieka dorosłego osadzono w teorii płynnej nowoczesności, teorii wczesnej dorosłości, a także w teorii tożsamości, a następnie, wykorzystując instrumentarium pojęciowe tychże nurtów teoretycznych, scharakteryzowano etapy formowania się tożsamości osoby dorosłej.
Hubungan Cakupan Tablet Fe3 dengan BBLBR di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017
Authors: A'ila Irohatul , Sumarmi Sri 
Published: January 2020

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the children's health indicators. Based on the health profile of East Java province in 2017, the prevalence of LBW increased from 3.6% in 2016 to 3.8%. Besides increasing the prevalence of LBW, there was a decrease in Fe3 tablet coverage. In 2016 Fe3 tablets decreased by 88.2% and decreased in 2017 to 87.4%. A decrease in Fe3 tablet coverage is likely to cause a high prevalence of LBW.Objective: This study aimed to know the relationship of Fe3 tablets with the prevalence of LBW in East Java province in 2017. Methods: The type of this research was quantitative research using secondary data on the health profile of East Java province in 2017. The observed variables was Fe3 tablet coverage and LBW prevalence. Data analysis using a Pearson correlation and Chi-square test.Result: The regency/city included in the category of low Fe3 tablet coverage was 55.3% and as many as 21.1% regency/city with LBW prevalence were included in the category of not public health problems. Pearson correlation test results (p-value=0.270) and Chi-square test (p-value=0.206) showed there was no relationship between the coverage of Fe3 tablets with prevalence of LBW in East Java Province in 2017.Conclusion: The regency/city that has low Fe3 tablet coverage doesn’t necessarily have a high LBW prevalence. Further research is needed to find out other factors related to the high prevalence of LBW in East Java Province in 2017.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan anak. Berdasar profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017, kejadian BBLR mengalami peningkatan dari 3,6% pada tahun 2016 menjadi 3,8%. Selain peningkatan prevalensi BBLR, terjadi penurunan cakupan tablet Fe3 (90 tablet Fe) yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil. Pada tahun 2016 cakupan tablet Fe3 sebesar 88,2% dan menurun pada tahun 2017 menjadi 87,4%. Cakupan pemberian tablet Fe kepada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan cakupan tablet Fe3 untuk ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2017.Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017. Data sekunder yang digunakan berupa data cakupan tablet Fe3 dan kejadian BBLR. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi perason.Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi pearson antara cakupan tablet Fe3 dengan kejadian BBLR di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan nilai p-value <0,05 (p=0,000). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara cakupan tablet Fe3 dengan kejadian BBLR di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017 dengan koefisiensi korelasi r=0,706.Kesimpulan: erdapat hubungan antara cakupan tablet Fe3 dengan kejadian BBLR di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2017.
Empowerment of The Roadside Communities in Samirplapan Gresik Through Garbage Bank
Authors: Diyanah Khuliyah Candraning , Putri Nuzulul Kusuma , Pawitra Aditya Sukma 
Published: January 2020

Background: The partnership program with the community was held by establishing a garbage bank and a waste management center in Samirplapan Village, Duduk Sampeyan District, Gresik. Starting with the problem of partners, the large amount of waste generated due to being on the edge of the inter-city connecting road of Gresik- Lamongan that is often passed by many vehicles. The community still has not the knowledge to manage waste becomes more economic value. Purpose: this activity aimed to help the community in utilizing inorganic waste to be more economically valuable through the garbage bank system. While organic waste will be processed in each household into compost using the Takakura method. Methods: This activity ran for 6 months, beginning with the socialization of garbage banks to village communities, technical training, implementation of the garbage bank system, monitoring and evaluation, and development. The targets of this partnership program are PKK (community that focused on woman welfare) and community in Samirplapan village, which are mostly housewives. Results: A Garbage bank in Samirplapan village has been formed with 35 members, participants actively participate in garbage bank activities, and the knowledge of participants has also increased. In addition, participants were given training in handicrafts made from inorganic waste and how to make compost with Takakura. Conclusion: Garbage bank is one form of solution in handling waste problems by applying the principle of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) based on community.
Correlations of HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Indications and Uptake, Chicago, Illinois, 2015–2018
Authors: Pyra Maria , Rusie Laura K. , Baker Kristin Keglovitz , Baker Andie , Ridgway Jessica , Schneider John 
Published: January 2020

Objectives. To examine gaps in identification of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) candidates, uptake, and use of PrEP by populations most likely to seroconvert. Methods. At a federally qualified health center in Chicago, Illinois, we used electronic medical records, prescription data, and our best approximation of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention PrEP guidelines to determine how many patients were indicated for PrEP relative to HIV diagnoses (indication:HIV), how many were on PrEP relative to indications (PrEP:indication), and how many were on PrEP relative to HIV diagnoses (PrEP:HIV). We compared these ratios across age, gender and orientation, race/ethnicity, and insurance. Results. Overall, there were 32 indications per incident diagnosis and 16 patients on PrEP per incident diagnosis. In adjusted models, Whites had higher indication:HIV and PrEP:HIV ratios compared with Blacks, men who have sex with men had higher indication:HIV and PrEP:HIV ratios compared with transwomen but lower PrEP:indication ratios, and uninsured patients had higher indication:HIV but lower PrEP:indication and PrEP:HIV ratios compared with those with insurance. Conclusions. PrEP use, relative to HIV diagnoses, differs by important patient characteristics. While improved guidelines will address some of the disparity, better approaches for determining PrEP candidates and more normalized patient–provider communication are needed to ensure better PrEP access to all individuals at high risk for HIV.
Preemption in Tobacco Control: A Framework for Other Areas of Public Health
Authors: Crosbie Eric , Schmidt Laura A. 
Published: January 2020

Preemption—when a higher level of government limits the authority of a lower level to enact new policies—has been devastating to tobacco control. We developed a preemption framework based on this experience for anticipating and responding to the possibility of preemption in other public health areas. We analyzed peer-reviewed literature, reports, and government documents pertaining to tobacco control preemption. We triangulated data and thematically analyzed them.Since the 1980s, tobacco companies have attempted to secure state preemption through front groups, lobbying key policymakers, inserting preemption into other legislation, and issuing legal threats and challenges. The tobacco control community responded by creating awareness of preemption through media advocacy, educating policymakers, mobilizing national collaborations, and expanding networks with the legal community. Ten of the 25 state smoke-free preemption laws have been fully repealed. Repeal, however, took an average of 11 years.State preemption has been detrimental to tobacco control by dividing the health community, weakening local authority, chilling public education and debate, and slowing local policy diffusion. Health scholars, advocates, and policymakers should use the framework to anticipate and prevent industry use of preemption in other public health areas.
Comparison of the clinical benefits for non-small cell lung cancer patients between different volume of pleural lavage fluid following video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy and systematic mediastinal lymph node dissection: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Zhou Jian , Liu Chengwu , Man Shulei , Lyu Mengyuan , Liao Hu , Chen Nan , Cheng Yuhui , Liu Lunxu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Pleural lavage is regularly performed before closing chest wall in pulmonary surgeries to prevent pleural implantation of tumor cells and postoperative infection. However, scant data could be found in the literature regarding the optimal regimen for performing pleural lavage.To establish a propervolume of pleural lavage, we herein designed this randomized controlled trial.
Methods: A total of 400 participants with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy and systematic mediastinal lymph node dissection (MLND) will be randomly assigned into 2 groups: Group A (500ml pleural lavage fluid) and Group B (3000ml pleural lavage fluid). The primary outcomes include the levels of leukocytes, neutrophils, inflammatory factors on the first postoperative day. The secondary outcomes include: (i) the levels of leukocytes, neutrophils, inflammatory factors on the second and third postoperative day; (ii) the incidence of postoperative fever on the first, second and third postoperative day; (iii) the volumes of chest drainage within the first 3 operative days, the duration of drainage, and postoperative hospitalization; (iv) the incidence of postoperative complications (incision infection, pain, atelectasis, hemorrhage, etc.),and the incidence of pleural effusion requiring thoracic puncture or drainage within 30 days after surgery.The main content of the analysis includes effectiveness and safety analysis. We will perform subgroup analyses to identify potential influence factors.
Discussion: This first randomized controlled trial is expected to compare the clinical outcomes between different volumes of pleural lavage fluid following VATS and MLND, and provide us evidence to develop a standardized procedure of pleural lavage before closing chest wall in lung cancer operation.
Trial registration number: This study has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1900021950) on 17 March 2019. The URL of the trial registry record is http://www.chictr.org.cn/listbycreater.aspx.
Closing the (incarceration) gap: Assessing the socio-economic and clinical indicators of Indigenous males by lifetime incarceration status
Authors: Shepherd Stephane M , Spivak Benjamin , Ashford Linda , Williams Isabel , Trounson Justin , Paradies Yin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background “Closing the Gap” is an Australian government strategy that was established to address the inequality in health and education outcomes between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. Although some gains have been realised, progress has been ostensibly slow. One potential obstacle is the large number of Indigenous Australians in prison. 1 in 5 to 1 in 6 Indigenous Australian males are currently imprisoned or have previously been imprisoned. Recent work has also pointed to a widening socio-economic gap within the Indigenous population. Given the myriad social, wellbeing and environmental risk factors associated with justice-involvement, it is conceivable that incarceration may contribute to the increasing disparities found within the Indigenous population. This study aimed to explore the presence and extent of an ‘incarceration gap’ within the Indigenous population and to uncover which social factors characterise the disparity. Methods The study utilised data from the 2014-5 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey (NATSISS). A number of socio-economic, environmental and clinical factors were compared by life-time incarceration status. Chi-square tests were used to examine the association between incarceration status and each of the comparison variables. Results Disparities were observed within the Indigenous Australian population across a number of important health and socio-economic markers by incarceration status - the most pronounced being for educational obtainment, labour force participation and drug/alcohol problems. Never-incarcerated Indigenous males yielded aggregate proportions across numerous variables that approximated or matched general Australian population estimates. Conclusions There appears to be evidence for an ‘incarceration gap’ within the Indigenous Australian population. It is evident that the national ‘closing the gap’ strategy necessitates contending with Indigenous over-incarceration.
Phytoremediation effect of Medicago sativa colonized by Piriformospora indica in the phenanthrene and cadmium co-contaminated soil
Authors: Li Liang , Zhu Pengyue , Wang Xiaoyang , Zhang Zhenhua 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Coexistence of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals deleteriously threatens the quality of environmental health . F ew reports uncover the mechanism of inoculation plants with Piriformospora indica for remediating PAH- m etal co-contaminated soil by analyzing the chemical speciations of contaminants . This study investigated the influence of inoculation Medicago sativa with P. indica to remediate phenanthrene (kind of PAHs ) , and cadmium (one of heavy metals ) co-contaminated soil by analyzing the plant growth, physiological parameters and chemical speciation in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere .
Results: T he presence of P. indica significantly increased plants tolerance, Chlorophyll a , Chlorophyll b , maximum quantum efficiency of PSII photochemistry and electron transport rate values in phenanthrene an d /or cadmium contaminated soil. P. indica inoculation in M edicago sativa root increased f luorescein diacetate activities in phenanthrene, cadmium and both of that co-contaminated soil, especially in non-rhizosphere . The presence of phenanthrene hindered the inoculated plant from accumulating cadmium to some extent ; Whereas the presence of cadmium did not hinder the degradation of phenanthrene in both rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere after P. indica colonization. Although the poor bioavailability of cadmium in rhizosphere restricted the transportation into stem, P. indica colonization in plant efficiently increased cadmium accumulation in root in cadmium and phenanthrene co-contaminated soil.
Conclusions: In conclusion, t he work provides the theoretical basis that Piriformospora indica combined with Medicago sativa contributed to the remediation of PAH-Metal co-contaminated soil.
Acute Pesticide Poisoning amongst adolescent girls and women in Northern Tanzania
Authors: Lekei Elikana Eliona , Ngowi Aiwerasia V , Kapeleka Jones , London Leslie 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background:
Acute pesticide poisoning (APP) is reported to affect community health worldwide but its burden in Tanzania is unknown particularly in women. This study examines APP involving adult females and adolescent girls 10 to 19 years in 3 regions of Tanzania which are famous for coffee and vegetable production
Methods. A one year hospital based surveillance study in 10 Tanzanian healthcare facilities was conducted using methods previous published by the same authors in 2014
Results. The study identified 108 APP cases of whom 31 (28.7%) occurred amongst adolescent girls. Suicide was the leading poisoning circumstances (60.2%) and the most vulnerable women were 20-29 years old who comprised 38.4% of all cases with suicide as circumstance.
Organophosphates (OPs), zinc phosphide, paraquat and endosulfan were common amongst known reported poisoning agents. The annual APP incidence, mortality and Case Fatality Rate for women were 5.1/100,000, 0.2/100,000 and 3.7/100, respectively
Conclusion. APP amongst women in Tanzania is common and this call for diverse preventive interventions to reduce poisoning incidents.
Key Words: Acute Pesticide Poisoning, adolescent girls & women, Northern Tanzania
Towards Developing a Model for the Evaluation of Hospital Disaster Resilience: A Systematic Review
Authors: Aliabadi Saeed Fallah , Ostadtaghizadeh Abbas , Ardalan Ali , Fatemi Farin , Khazaei Bijan , Mirjalili Mohammad Reza 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Hospitals play a vital role in disaster stricken regions. The resilient hospitals will be able to provide essential services to affected people and it can mitigate the risk of injuries during and after disasters. This study aimed to obtain the indicators required for the evaluation of hospital resilience. Methods: This systematic review was conducted in 2018. Through this systematic review, international electronic databases were investigated for the research studies published in English. The exclusion and inclusion criteria were determined to extract the hospital resilience indicators. These indicators will be used in order to develop a model to keep the system performance at an acceptable level during disasters. Results: Out of 1794 research studies published until September 2018, 89 articles and guidelines with full text were surveyed. Thirty-two articles and guidelines were then selected and analyzed to collect the indicators related to hospital disaster resilience (HDR). The domains and the indicators were extracted from these selected research studies. The authors collected and categorized them into three domains and twenty seven subdomains. The three domains included constructive, infrastructural, and administrative resilience. The relevant indicators were designed for each subdomain to assess HDR. Conclusion : Since diverse indicators affect hospital resilience, other studies should be conducted to propose some models or tools to quantify the hospital resilience in different countries and scopes with an all hazards approach.