bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How hybrid HR systems affect performance in call centers
Authors: Story Joana , Castanheira Filipa 
Published: August 2020

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between hybrid HR systems in call centers and their effect on workers' performance.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on a sample of 337 call center operator-supervisor dyads, the authors analyzed how the joint perceptions of monitoring and high-performance work systems (HPWS) are associated with workers' authenticity to explain performance, rated by supervisors.FindingsThe authors found that when monitoring is perceived as low, HPWS is not associated with authenticity, suggesting that it requires the joint effect of monitoring and HPWS to communicate HR management priorities in call centers. In addition, the authors found that high ratings of monitoring combined with low perceptions of HPWS were associated with the lowest levels of authenticity, whereas the highest levels of authenticity at work were found when high monitoring was combined with high HPWS. The results supported a conditional indirect effect through authenticity to explain when and how hybrid HR systems are associated with better supervisor-rated performance.Originality/valueThis is the first study to test the interaction effects between HPWS and monitoring practices to explain authenticity as a key strategic component of performance in call centers.
The influence of website quality and star rating signals on booking intention: Analyzing the moderating effect of variety seeking
Authors: Belver-Delgado Tamara , San-Martín Sonia , Hernández-Maestro Rosa M. 
Published: August 2020

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of booking website (hotel or third-party) characteristics and hotel star-rating classification, as signals of quality, on travelers’ relationships with hotels or hotel chains, taking into account the moderating effect of travelers’ tendencies to seek variety.Design/methodology/approachTo test the hypothesized relationships, structural equation modeling was performed. A multi-group analysis was also conducted to test the moderating effect of travelers’ variety seeking.FindingsBoth booking website quality and star rating improve customer satisfaction with specific experiences at hotels and behavioral intentions toward hotels. The results also show that travelers’ variety-seeking levels (low/high) exert a moderating effect on their overall relationships with hotels, and quality signals are more relevant for those who are less inclined to seek variety in their travel experiences.Originality/valueThis paper analyzes the importance of quality signals on travelers’ relationships with hotels in an electronic shopping environment. Furthermore, the influence of travelers’ variety-seeking in the hotel sector in particular is studied. For hotel managers, a better knowledge of this personality trait can help to apply successful segmentation strategies.
Corporate Social Responsibility in hospitality: are sustainability initiatives really sustainable? Case examples from CitizenM, Lefay and Six Senses
Authors: Stombelli Virginia Maria 
Published: August 2020

PurposeIn 2016, the United Nations published the agenda for sustainable development with 17 Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs), asking everyone to commit to reach the Goals’ targets by 2030. Accordingly, hospitality brands developed Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives to deliver positive direct, indirect and induced impacts to the triple bottom lines’ environmental, social and economic dimensions. The purpose of this paper consists in investigating the benefits that companies want to obtain, engaging in these activities. Three very different hotel brands’ CSR are analyzed to consider their undeclared coordination with the UN SDGs namely CitizenM, Lefay and Six Senses.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on secondary qualitative data retrieved from websites.FindingsWhen choosing to commit to CSR initiatives, companies not only behave as good corporate citizens but also pursue their economic interests. By so doing, they receive benefits that vary from improved image and reputation amongst guests to enhanced satisfaction and commitment amongst employees, passing through reduced fiscal burdens and financial savings.Practical implicationsThe UN SDGs seem to potentially create a virtuous cycle in which Goal 8, decent work and economic growth, must be a leading cornerstone. To make the cycle work, socio-economic engagement and factual certainly should be improved and hospitality companies should pay a role both by measuring and publishing the benefits of committing to CSR and funding sustainability research that can be beneficial to their business, too. If this happens and the UN SDGs’ targets are met, the future will benefit from a circular economy, whereby resources will not be disposed of but maintained, repaired, reused, remanufactured and refurbished before being recycled. In other words, sustainability is not only about creating a better life for every living being but also about developing favourable business environments to benefit companies.Originality/valueThe comparison of hospitality brands’ with theoretically identified benefits represents the starting point of a wider multi-dimensional reflection on coordination between companies’ CSR and UN SDGs. Recommendations to sustain the sustainability virtuous cycle and to look at the future are drawn.
Projected impacts of warming seas on commercially fished species at a biogeographic boundary of the European continental shelf
Authors: Maltby Katherine M. , Rutterford Louise A. , Tinker Jonathan , Genner Martin J. , Simpson Stephen D. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Projecting the future effects of climate change on marine fished populations can help prepare the fishing industry and management systems for resulting ecological, social and economic changes. Generating projections using multiple climate scenarios can provide valuable insights for fisheries stakeholders regarding uncertainty arising from future climate data.

Using a range of climate projections based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A1B, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate scenarios, we modelled abundance of eight commercially important bottom dwelling fish species across the Celtic Sea, English Channel and southern North Sea through the 21st century. This region spans a faunal boundary between cooler northern waters and warmer southern waters, where mean sea surface temperatures are projected to rise by 2 to 4°C by 2098.

For each species, Generalized Additive Models were trained on spatially explicit abundance data from six surveys between 2001 and 2010. Annual and seasonal temperatures were key drivers of species abundance patterns. Models were used to project species abundance for each decade through to 2090.

Projections suggest important future changes in the availability and catchability of fish species, with projected increases in abundance of red mullet Mullus surmuletus L., Dover sole Solea solea L., John dory Zeus faber L. and lemon sole Microstomus kitt L. and decreases in abundance of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L., anglerfish Lophius piscatorius L. and megrim Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis L. European plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. appeared less affected by projected temperature changes. Most projected abundance responses were comparable among climate projections, but uncertainty in the rate and magnitude of changes often increased substantially beyond 2040.

Synthesis and applications. These results indicate potential risks as well as some opportunities for demersal fisheries under climate change. These changes will challenge current management systems, with implications for decisions on target fishing mortality rates, fishing effort and allowable catches. Increasingly flexible and adaptive approaches that reduce climate impacts on species while also supporting industry adaptation are required.
The Salt Flip: Sensory mitigation of salt (and sodium) reduction with monosodium glutamate (MSG) in “Better‐for‐You” foods
Authors: Halim Jeremia , Bouzari Ali , Felder Dan , Guinard Jean‐Xavier 
Published: August 2020

AbstractWe tested the hypothesis that reduced‐salt versions of four “better‐for‐you” dishes enhanced with monosodium glutamate (MSG) through a “Salt Flip” in an amount that still substantially reduced total sodium matched the consumer acceptance of normal‐salt versions. Three versions each—standard recipe with normal salt, reduced salt, and reduced salt with MSG, of four dishes—roasted vegetables (RV), quinoa bowl (QB), savory yogurt dip (SD), and pork cauliflower fried rice (CR) were evaluated by 163 consumers for overall liking and liking of appearance, flavor, and texture/mouthfeel on the nine‐point hedonic scale, preference, adequacy of flavor, saltiness, and aftertaste on just‐about‐right (JAR) scales, likeliness to order, and sensory characteristics by check‐all‐that‐apply. For each dish, the MSG recipe was liked the same (or significantly more for SD, P < 0.05) than the standard recipe, and better than the reduced salt recipe for QB and CR. The same was true of likeliness to order. MSG recipes of QB and SD were significantly preferred to the standard recipes, with no difference for RV and CR. MSG recipes were consistently described as “delicious,” “flavorful,” and “balanced.” Penalty‐lift analysis showed that “delicious,” “flavorful,” “balanced,” “fresh,” and “savory”; and “bland,” “rancid,” and “bitter,” were positive and negative drivers of liking, respectively. Two of three uncovered preference clusters, accounting for 68% of consumers, consistently liked MSG recipes, and the same or more so than standard recipes. We conclude that MSG can successfully be used to mitigate salt and sodium reduction without compromising consumer acceptance of better‐for‐you foods.Practical ApplicationThe Salt Flip offers a promising dietary sodium reduction strategy through the addition of monosodium glutamate (MSG) to reduced‐salt, savory, better‐for‐you foods that does not compromise consumer acceptance of their sensory profile.
The Tectonic Implications of the Hongliuhe‐Xichangjing Ophiolitic Mélanges Belt in the Central Region of the Beishan Orogen, NW China — Constrained by the U‐Pb Ages of Detrital Zircons of the Metasandstones
Authors: TIAN Jian , XIN Houtian , TENG Xuejian , DUAN Xiaolong , CHENG Xianyu , ZHANG Yong , REN Bangfang 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe tectonic attributes of different blocks within orogenic belts are of great significance for the study of accretionary processes and the evolution of Earth. The Hongliuhe‐Niujianzi‐Baiyunshan‐Xichangjing ophiolitic mélange belt (HXOMB) is distributed in the heart of the Beishan Orogen, the Shuangyingshan and Minshui‐Hanshan blocks being distributed in the south and north of the HXOMB respectively, and a large number of Early Paleozoic geological units are exposed on the blocks. According to the zircon age populations of the metasandstones in the Baiyunshan area recovered in this paper, when compared with the zircon age populations of the Paleozoic metasandstones reported in the Niujuanzi and Hanshan areas, we found that the metasandstones of the Shuangyingshan Block have age peaks at c. 598 Ma, 742 Ma, 828 Ma, 941 Ma, 990 Ma, 1168Ma, 1636 Ma, 2497 Ma with non‐significant age populations of 1500–1300 Ma, showing a possible affinity with the Tarim Craton; the metasandstones of the Minshui‐Hanshan Block have age peaks at c. 606 Ma, 758 Ma, 914 Ma, 1102 Ma, 1194 Ma, 1304 Ma, 1672 Ma with significant age populations of 1500‐1300 Ma, showing a possible affinity with the Chinese Central Tianshan Block. Therefore, the HXOMB of the Beishan Orogen is of great significance in plate segmentation, which separates the Tarim Craton in the south and the Chinese Central Tianshan Block in the north. Based on the evolutionary process of the Hongliuhe‐Xichangjing ocean in the Beishan Orogen, we believe that break‐up and convergence can be recognized as having occurred twice between the Chinese Central Tianshan Block and the Tarim Craton since the Mesoproterozoic in the Beishan area. This was related firstly to the break‐up of the Columbia Supercontinent and the convergence of the Rodinia Supercontinent, mainly during the Middle Mesoproterozoic to Early Neoproterozoic, and secondly to the opening and closing of the Hongliuhe‐Xichangjing ocean, mainly during the Early Paleozoic.
Australian patient perspectives on the impact of gout
Authors: Coulshed Andrew , Nguyen Amy D. , Stocker Sophie L. , Day Richard O. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo explore the perceptions of patients toward the impacts of gout, in an Australian context.MethodsSemi‐structured interviews were conducted with Australian patients with gout (n = 17). Interviews focused on the impacts of gout on patients' day‐to‐day lives. The interviews were audio‐recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically by 2 independent reviewers.ResultsPatients with gout reported variable but significant impacts of gout on their daily lives. Patients were primarily concerned with the pain and poor mobility associated with gout flares. Participants also reported significant social impacts related to their inability to attend events and the need for family and friends to look after them. Productivity was also negatively affected due to pain and poor mobility, and emotional wellbeing was reduced both by the symptoms of gout flares and anxiety between flares. Diet, daily planning, hobbies, exercise, sleep and selection of attire were also reported as being impacted by their gout.ConclusionsIn Australia, gout has significant and preventable impacts beyond the physical symptoms of gout flares, across a variety of domains. By identifying patients' key concerns, this can potentially aid clinicians to tailor gout education and encourage medication adherence, in order to improve gout management.
Re‐thinking the main goals of biological sciences: is it possible to build new knowledge without fundamental research?
Authors: Nunes Olga C. 
Published: August 2020

SummaryRelationships between collective scientific knowledge and country's economic prosperity and competitiveness have been described. Hence, interaction between industry and academic institutions is seen as a way to valorize this knowledge at social and economic levels. The ability to translate scientific knowledge in social and economic benefits is now receiving most of the funding for public research. However, and despite the evident long‐term benefits of funding applied science, drastic reduction of budget for fundamental research may eventually lead to the opposite outcome.
Intraoperative MgSO4 infusion protects oxygenation and lung mechanics in COPD patients during general anesthesia. A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Ahmed Abeer , Sayed Ahmed H. , Elkholy Jehan , Elshal Sahar , Badwy Abdelrahman , Abdelhamid Bassant , Ollaek Mohamed 
Published: August 2020

BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an intraoperative MgSO4 infusion on arterial oxygenation and lung mechanics in patients with moderate COPD undergoing cancer larynx surgery under general anesthesia (GA). Our primary outcome was arterial oxygenation determined by the PaO2 and PaO2/FiO2. The secondary outcomes were lung mechanics (peak airway pressure, airway plateau pressure, dead space, lung compliance, airway resistance) and postoperative complications.MethodsIn this randomized controlled double‐blinded trial, 40 patients with an ASA classifications II and/or III who were diagnosed with moderate COPD and who were scheduled for cancer larynx surgery under GA were randomly allocated into two equal groups, the target (Mg group) and control group (C group). In the Mg group, 30 mg/kg of 10% MgSO4 solution was administered intravenously for over 20 minutes as the loading dose, followed by the continuous infusion of 10 mg/kg/hr In the C group, the same loading and maintenance infusion rates were administered using 0.9% saline.ResultsUnlike the C group (baseline “T0” to post‐infusion "T1" interval 294 ± 97 vs 238 ± 71 mm Hg, respectively, P = .04 ± SD), the Mg group exhibited preserved intraoperative PaO2 (T0 to T1 interval 271 ± 89 vs 257 ± 53 mm Hg, respectively, P = .54 ± SD) and PaO2/FiO2 (C group T0 to T1 interval 404 ± 81 vs 349 ± 84, P = .04 and Mg group 394 ± 91 vs 379 ± 95, P = .61, respectively), and these effects were modest. Further, compared to the C group, the Mg group exhibited lower airway resistance, dead space, airway plateau pressure, and peak airway pressure, and higher dynamic compliance. The postoperative PaO2 and PaO2/FiO2 were higher in the Mg group compared to the C group.ConclusionsIntraoperative infusion of MgSO4 in patients with moderate COPD undergoing laryngectomy surgery under GA produces mild perioperative protective effects on both arterial oxygenation and lung mechanics.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03461328; registration date: 8 March 2018.
Opioid overdose experiences in a sample of US adolescents and young adults: a thematic analysis
Authors: Monico Laura B. , Ludwig Ariel , Lertch Elizabeth , Dionne Ross , Fishman Marc , Schwartz Robert P. , Mitchell Shannon Gwin 
Published: August 2020

AbstractBackground and AimsOpioid overdose deaths among adolescents and young adults have risen sharply in the United States over recent decades. This study aimed to explore the nature of adolescent and young adult perspectives on overdose experiences.DesignThis study involved thematic analysis of interviews undertaken as part of a mixed‐methods, randomized trial of extended release naltrexone (XR‐NTX) versus treatment‐as‐usual (TAU) for adolescents and young adults (aged 15–21 years) with opioid use disorder (OUD).SettingParticipants were recruited during a residential treatment episode at Mountain Manor Treatment Center, in Baltimore, MD, USA.Participants/casesAs part of the qualitative component of this study, 35 adolescents/young adults completed up to three interviews: at baseline, 3 and 6 months after release from residential opioid use disorder treatment.MeasurementsSemi‐structured interviews solicited participant experiences with opioid use disorder treatment; their satisfaction with the medications used to treat opioid use disorder; counseling received; current substance use; issues related to treatment retention; their treatment goals; and their future outlook.FindingsFour broad themes emerged: (1) adolescents/young adults had difficulty identifying overdoses due to interpreting subjective symptoms and a lack of memory of the event, (2) this sample had difficulty perceiving risk that is misaligned with traditional understandings of overdose intentionality, (3) adolescents/young adults did not interpret personal overdose events as a catalyst for behavior change and (4) this sample experienced a greater impact to behavior change through witnessing an overdose of someone in their social network.ConclusionsThe sample of US adolescents and young adults in treatment for opioid use disorder expressed difficulty identifying whether or not they had experienced an overdose, expressed fluctuating intentionality for those events and did not have clear intentions to change their behavior. Witnessing an overdose appeared to be as salient an experience as going through an overdose oneself.
Management of chronic hand and foot eczema. An Australia/New Zealand Clinical narrative
Authors: Rademaker Marius , Armour Katherine , Baker Christopher , Foley Peter , Gebauer Kurt , Gupta Monisha , Marshman Gillian , O’Connor Alicia , Rubel Diana , Sullivan John , Wong Li‐Chuen 
Published: August 2020

AbstractChronic hand/foot eczemas are common, but treatment is often challenging, with widespread dissatisfaction over current available options. Detailed history is important, particularly with regard to potential exposure to irritants and allergens. Patch testing should be regarded as a standard investigation. Individual treatment outcomes and targets, including systemic therapy, should be discussed early with patients, restoring function being the primary goal, with clearing the skin a secondary outcome. Each new treatment, where appropriate, should be considered additive or overlapping to any previous therapy. Management extends beyond mere pharmacological or physical treatment, and requires an encompassing approach including removal or avoidance of causative factors, behavioural changes and social support. To date, there is little evidence to guide sequences or combinations of therapies. Moderately symptomatic patients (e.g. DLQI ≥ 10) should be started on a potent/super‐potent topical corticosteroid applied once or twice per day for 4 weeks, with tapering to twice weekly application. If response is inadequate, consider phototherapy, and then a 12‐week trial of a retinoid (alitretinoin or acitretin). Second line systemic treatments include methotrexate, ciclosporin and azathioprine. For patients presenting with severe symptomatic disease (DLQI ≥ 15), consider predniso(lo)ne 0.5–1.0 mg/kg/day (or ciclosporin 3 – 5 mg/kg/day) for 4–6 weeks with tapering, and then treating as for moderate disease as above. In non‐responders, botulinum toxin and/or iontophoresis, if associated with hyperhidrosis, may sometimes help. Some patients only respond to long‐term systemic corticosteroids. The data on sequencing of newer agents, such as dupilumab or JAK inhibitors, are immature.
Protecting the future: Fatal incidents on Australian farms involving children (2001‐2019)
Authors: Peachey Kerri‐Lynn , Lower Tony , Rolfe Margaret 
Published: August 2020

AbstractObjectivesTo assess the demographic and causal factors, plus trends in rates of fatal farm incidents involving children (<15 years) in Australia over the 2001‐2019 period.DesignA descriptive retrospective epidemiological study of the National Coronial Information System.SettingAustralia.ParticipantsCases involving children (<15 years), where incidents have occurred on a farm (1 January 2001‐31 December 2019).ResultsThere has been essentially no change in the fatality rate for farm‐related child injury deaths across Australia in the 2001‐2019 period (−0.009/year). Men and children aged 0‐4 years were significantly more likely to be involved in these incidents. Most cases were recreational in nature (81%), with seven agents (water bodies, quads [all‐terrain vehicles], tractors, utes, cars, motorbikes and horses), accounting for 75% of cases. Water bodies were responsible for over 31% of deaths.ConclusionThe lack of progress addressing child farm injury mortality requires urgent attention. The overall rates and pattern of injury‐related deaths have stagnated, necessitating new and innovative approaches to address the issue. The emerging National Injury Prevention Plan might provide scope to improve the focus on and implementation of evidence‐based approaches.
Protestors’ Emotional Work in Contexts of Marginalisation: The Emancipation of “Forced Migrants” in Germany
Authors: Monforte Pierre 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis article explores the relation between migrants’ political subjectivity and the emotional dimension of protest. Although a vast literature analyses these dimensions, few studies have explored how social movements aim to trigger processes of political subjectivity formation and emotional transformations in contexts in which activists face marginalisation. I propose to analyse the effects of such a context through the focus on a movement mobilising against the exclusion of migrants in Germany. I show how activists strategically construct a political subjectivity based on the “forced migration” and “resistance” framework and aim to trigger feelings of emancipation among participants. At a more general level, I explore the transformative dimension of protest through the analysis of how activists strategically aim to transform negative and deactivating emotions (isolation, humiliation, and fear) into positive and activating emotions (loyalty, determination, and pride) in the course of collective action.