bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Photostory—A “Stepping Stone” Approach to Community Engagement in Early Child Development
Authors: Gaidhane Abhay , Holding Penny , Shah Minal , Patil Manoj , Telrandhe Shital , Jadhav Navnita , Kogade Priti , Chaudhari Sonali , Zahiruddin Quazi Syed 
Published: December 2020

Background: Capturing real-life practices through photographs provides an opportunity to create awareness and focus discussions on relevant issues in community. Photographs and narratives also engage decision makers, inspiring changes in policy and practice.Objective: Paper describes development and adaptation of an integrated photostory approach documenting actions and stimulating positive change in Early Child Development (ECD).Methodology: The Photostory method was built through a cyclical process to describe and explore early-childhood practices in central-India through photographs and stories. A systematic format to capture, archive and evaluate photographic material was developed. A standardized rating system was established to monitor levels of, and change in, community practices. We integrated Photostory process into routine visits undertaken during implementation of Stepping-Stones, an ECD intervention program. This paper utilized collected data to explore utility of rating framework to describe and measure behavior and to track change. We explored role of Photostory approach in engaging community in process of stimulating positive ECD experiences.Results: We developed a systematic framework to support data capture, analysis, and data utilization using multistep iterative mixed method process. A total of 161 Photostories were collected (72 at baseline and 89 at endpoint). Using a rating system which measured both the structure of the tasks, and the emotional engagement of the child and parent, many activities and practices observed were evaluated as providing at least an adequate learning space. In exploring change over the implementation process, at endpoint children were more likely to be observed as more engaged in their play activities (p &lt; 0.05). Parental engagement levels remained stable, toward being less actively engaged. At endpoint we observed a trend toward activities being provided for children at a level of difficulty higher than child's level of developmental. The data provided the intervention team with local examples through which to engage parents in discussions on activities that stimulate effective child exploration and learning. We were also able to demonstrate the added value of photographs in stimulating detailed discussion amongst community members on early child development.Conclusion: Photostories can provide a systematic and rigorous methodology to stimulate engagement, monitor and measure change in community-based parenting interventions.
Sağlık Personelinin Madde Bağımlılığına Yönelik Düşünceleri
Authors: SASMAN KAYLI Derya , ÖZYURT Beyhan , DEVECİ Artuner , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Tuğba 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Çalışmada, Sağlık Personelinin Bağımlı Bireylere Yönelik Bilgi ve Farkındalık Durumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma nicel bir çalışma olup, basit rastlantısal örnekleme yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklemi, Aralık 2019- Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 217 profesyonel sağlık çalışanı oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak, literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan soru formu, Web-tabanlı uygulamada google forms üzerinden tasarlanan forma kodlanmıştır ve online ortamda katılımcılara uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 217 sağlık profesyonelinin %27,2’si erkek ve %72,8’i kadındır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 36.78±10,2’dir. Eğitim durumları %47,0’sinin Üniversite mezunu olduğu, %88’inin her hangi bir bağımlılık merkezinde çalışmamış, olduğu %58,1’inin madde bağımlılığı ile ilgili herhangi bir eğitim programına (etkinlik, seminer vb. ) katılmadığı ve ortalama meslekte çalışma sürelerinin 14.11±10.50’yıl olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Sağlık profesyonellerinin büyük bir çoğunluğu, madde bağımlığını bir beyin hastalığı olarak kabul ederken, bu yöndeki hastalarla sosyal ortamı paylaşmaya dönük tutumlarının düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu durum bağımlılıkla ilgili eğitim alan sağlık profesyonellerinde farklılaşmaktadır. Eğitim önemli bir değişken olarak tutumu belirlemektedir. Bu nedenle konuya dair eğitim programlarının düzenli bir şekilde yapılmasının sağlık hizmetinin sunum kalitesini etkileyeceği düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sağlık çalışanları, madde bağlılığı, bilgi, farkındalık
Rumah Singgah Kemah Berkah Sebagai Wadah Penginjilan Dan Penerapan Diakonia Transformatif GKII Di Wilayah Batulicin
Authors: Gumelar Fajar , Wijaya Hengki , Tari Ezra 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The study of this paper originated from the author's anxiety about the appropriate method of training church members. The author tries to provide a new perspective in the formation of new members of the congregation in the form of transformative deacons. The author offers another way of evangelizing and developing a deacon, namely, a shelter for camps. The author uses a descriptive approach to narrating the facts in the field. Data is collected, reduced and then analyzed so that conclusions are drawn from the facts found. The result was that the halfway house had become a place to preach the gospel in the interior of Mount Meratus. This tent house is a learning space for children to know Christ. A halfway house is a place for children to be guided with skills and independence in various daily activities to become human beings with integrity. The facts found in the field show that there are still many children who come from Christian families who do not understand life as a good Christian. The halfway house, the blessed tent, is present not only as a place for learning for children but for parents as well—a halfway house to help children attend. Children are invited to help others in need.
Keywords: Halfway House, Evangelism, Transformative Diaconia
Abstrak: Kajian tulisan ini berawal dari kegelisahan penulis mengenai metode yang tepat dalam pembinaan warga jemaat. Penulis berusaha memberi perspektif baru dalam pembinaan warga jemaat yang baru dalam bentuk diakonia transformatif. Penulis menawarkan cara lain dalam penginjilan dan pengembangan diakonia yakni rumah singgah kemah. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan dekrriptif untuk menarasikan fakta yang ada di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan, direduksi kemudian dianalisis sehingga ditarik kesimpulan dari fakta yang ditemukan. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah rumah singgah telah menjadi tempat mewartakan injil di pedalaman gunung Meratus. Rumah kemah ini menjadi ruang belajar anak-anak untuk mengenal Kristus. Rumah singgah adalah tempat anak-anak dibimbing keterampilan, kemandirian dalam berbagai kegiatan sehari-hari dengan tujuan supaya menjadi manusia yang berintegritas. Kenyataan ditemukan di lapangan memperlihatkan bahwa masih bayak anak yang berasal dari keluarga Kristen belum memahami hidup sebagai orang Kristen yang baik. Rumah singgah kemah berkah hadir tidak hanya sebagai wadah belajar anak-anak tetapi orang tua juga. Rumah singgah membantu anak dapat madiri. Anak-anak diajak untuk membantu orang lain dalam kekurangan.
Kata Kunci: Rumah Singgah, Penginjilan, Diakonia Transformatif
Pengaruh Konflik Rumah Tangga Terhadap Karakter Anak
Authors: Bombongan Rantesalu Marsi , Timuneno Albert 
Published: December 2020

Domestic conflict is a problem where husband and wife are fixing problems in their marriage. In the household as a forum for interaction between parents and children can influence the good behavior of the child's character. The purpose of this study was to find out about household conflict with the character of children in the GMIT Betania Nevo Klasis Amarasi Barat. The method used in this study is a survey technique using quantitative. The population in this study were members of the GMIT Betania Nevo Klasis Amarasi Barat with a total sample of 44 people. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire and data obtained from the results of the study were analyzed with statistical procedures and techniques. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it was found that the difference between the house and the character of children in the GMIT Betania Nevo Klasis Amarasi Barat was 46.4% and the rest was used by other factors.
Konflik rumah tangga merupakan keadaan dimana suami dan istri sedang mengalami masalah dalam perkawinannya yang mengakibatkan perilaku mereka yang cenderung kurang harmonis. Dalam sebuah rumah tangga sebagai wadah interaksi antara orang tua dan anak dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap perilaku maupun karakter anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari tahu seberapa besar pengaruh konflik rumah tangga terhadap karakter anak khususnya yang ada di Jemaat GMIT Betania Nevo Klasis Amarasi barat. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Anggota Jemaat GMIT Betania Nevo Klasis Amarasi Barat dengan menggunakan sampel yaitu 44 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliebilitasnya dan data-data yang terkumpul dari hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tahap-tahap dan teknik statistika. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya pengaruh antara konflik rumah tanga dengan karakter anak di jemaat GMIT Betania Nevo Klasis Amarasi Barat sebesar 46,4 % dan selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh factor-faktor lain.
Mujeres en organizaciones indígenas: el caso del Centro Kolla
Authors: Padin Esteban 
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo analiza, de forma introductoria, el rol que tuvieron un grupo de mujeres en una organización indígena a principios de 1980, en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA). Se toma como caso de estudio al Centro Kolla (CENKO) y se busca describir a la organización, a través de las funciones y modos de participación de las mujeres. Estas últimas, eran grupo compuesto por indígenas y no indígenas provenientes de distintos lugares y con múltiples profesiones. Se destaca que la organización era un espacio que incluía a las mujeres en sus distintas acciones, aunque estaba organizado bajo lógicas patriarcales.
El trabajo concentra su mirada en la participación de las mujeres del CENKO en el primer Encuentro Nacional de Mujeres (ENM). Esta participación permite señalar los posicionamientos que tenía la organización sobre cuestiones de género. Para dicho objetivo se indaga en el indianismo, paradigma que organizaba las acciones del CENKO. El artículo fue producido a través del análisis de distintos materiales que la organización produjo y de la realización de entrevistas a mujeres y hombres que fueron referentes de la organización.
Indeso-Mujer, la historia de un legado feminista en Rosario
Authors: Spadillero Betiana 
Published: December 2020

Indeso-Mujer es una organización feminista de Rosario, creada en 1984 por un grupo de profesionales y militantes sociales. Desde su fundación, brega por el reconocimiento de los derechos de las mujeres; y la prevención de toda forma de discriminación y violencia basadas en el género.
Su trabajo parte de una serie de principios básicos: la construcción de una sociedad más justa, equitativa, respetuosa de la diversidad, solidaria y democrática. Constituye un espacio de participación, intervención, formación, reflexión, capacitación y comunicación que aporta a la modificación de las relaciones de subordinación existentes.
Forma parte del movimiento feminista a nivel local, nacional y también regional, como integrantes de la Plataforma Mercosur Social y Solidario (PMSS). Entre sus antecedentes se encuentran el sostenimiento por más de 30 años del Centro de Mujeres “Juana Azurduy” en el barrio Empalme Graneros; la organización de los Encuentros Nacionales de Mujeres que se realizaron en Rosario; y ser pioneras en el debate por el aborto legal, seguro y gratuito en Argentina.
A apoteose de Demerval Carmo-Santo
Authors: Da Silva Wellington Amancio 
Published: December 2020

Apresento-vos um conto dito "fantástico", em memória do grande Murilo Rubião. Trata-se da ascensão do nosso queridíssimo Demerval Carmo-Santo, no transcurso dos seus últimos dias, demasiadamente comuns, até ao desfecho determinante. Um homem simples e que conserta rádios de pilha é surpreendo pela chegada de uma encomenda que antecipa suas mais secretas aspirações de redenção, diante de sua vida morna. Recomendo-vos que escuteis “Lágrimas”, de Dulce Pontes, enquanto ledes este singelo conto de amor às causas impossíveis.
Referências intermidiáticas em Ponciá Vicêncio e Um defeito de cor/
Authors: Oliveira Solange Ribeiro 
Published: December 2020

RESUMOÁ luz dos conceitos de “referência”, proposto por Irina Rajewsky, e de ´”écfrase”, na conceituação de Claus Clüver, o texto analisa as referências intermidiáticas em dois romances brasileiros, Ponciá Vicêncio (2003), de Conceição Evaristo, e Um defeito de cor (2017), de Ana Maria Gonçalves. Em ambos os romances destaca-se o tema da liberdade e da memória cultural dos povos de cor em sua relação com a as artes visuais: a arte do barro, explorada em Ponciá Vicêncio e a criação de máscaras africanas (gélédes), em Um defeito de cor. No decorrer de sua experiência , duas jovens negras, protagonistas dos dois romances, em sua própria prática ou no encontro com a obra de um artista africano, acabam por encontrar na arte um veículo para a preservação da história de seu povo. Nesse contexto, a narrativa finalmente conduz a considerações não só sobre a influência da arte africana na criação contemporânea como também sobre a possibilidade de sua continuidade na produção de artistas brasileiros em nossos dias. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Referências intermidiáticas;; Literatura e as artes visuais; Arte e memória cultural
Assassination in Khartoum
Authors: Lowrie Arthur L. 
Published: December 2020

This is a fascinating insider's account of one of the most tragic events in the history of the American Foreign Service. Cleo Noel and Curt Moore were among the Foreign Service's finest professionals- dedicated, hard­working men of impeccable integrity. Although from very different back­grounds, hard work had brought them close to the pinnacle of the service.
Circumstances brought them together on 1 March 1973 at the residence of the Saudi Arabian an1bassador in Khartoum. The ambassador was hosting a diplomatic farewell p????rty for Moore, and newly-appointed Ambassador Noel was anending as a courtesy. As the party was ending around 7:00 p.m., eight heavily anned Palestinians of the Black September extremist organization burst in and seized all diplomats who failed to flee. Most were unhrumed, but Curt Moore. whom they had been told (incorrectly) was the chief CIA agent for the Middle East, Cleo Noel, and (inexplicably) the Belgian charge d'affaires, were singled out, beaten, and tied up. Ironically, as fair-minded and objective professionals, Noel and Moore were dedicat­ed to establishing the best possible relations between the United States and the Arab world and were sympathetic to the Palestinian cause.What happened during the next thirty hours leading up to the brutal assassination is told in chilling detail by Korn, who was then a Foreign Service officer serving in Washington on the task force dealing with the hostage crisis. Mr. Korn also has had extensive experience in Aral>-hraeli affairs and is able to put the subsequent events, personalities involved, and government actions in the context of the early 1970s. For example. he leaves little doubt that Yasser Arafat and Fatah were involved, if not actu­ally directing. the Khartoum operation as part of their effort to refurbish their radical credentials in competition with George Habash 's Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), which had carried out most of the airplane hijackings of the early 1970s. In addition, he is able to explain. but with no attempt to justify, the less-than-courageous roles played by Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Sudanese president Jafaar Nimeiry, and others ...
Some Issues In Risk Management and Insurance In a Non-Muslim State
Authors: Zaman M. Raquibuz 
Published: December 2020

IntroductionThis paper is not intended to be a discourse on whether or not insuranceis permitted under Islam. The subject is controversial and, hence, there areat least five different viewpoints on the subject which are:1. Insurance is permissible (mutbuh).2. Insurance is prohibited (haram).3. Insurance is not permitted in an Islamic state (dar-ul-Islam) .4 . Insurance may be permissible between Muslim policy holdersand non-Muslim insurers in a non-Muslim state whereMuslims have religious freedom and security (dar-ul-amn),and in an enemy state (dar-ul-harb), if required to do so.5 . Insurance provides important social benefits which areotherwise not available at all. However, some features and/orpractices of modem insurance companies are undesirable and,hence, they must be changed before insurance can be permitted.
The controversy on insurance is quite understandable. There was no suchinstitution in existence at the time of the Prophet (on him be peace) or the ...
Molecular mechanisms of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma-induced cellular responses
Authors: Hara Hirokazu , Adachi Tetsuo 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTAPP) is an ionized gas that consists of charged particles, free radicals, and photons. The direct and indirect irradiation of cells with NTAPP has various biological effects, including wound healing and cell death. As NTAPP irradiation preferentially kills cancer cells, it is considered to be a promising application in cancer therapy. However, the reason why cancer cells are susceptible to NTAPP irradiation is not fully understood at present. Irradiation of liquids, such as culture medium, with NTAPP produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in the liquids. These reactive species have been demonstrated to play key roles in NTAPP-induced cellular responses. ROS/RNS-elicited modifications of biomolecules, such as protein thiol oxidation, cause inhibition of glycolysis and mitochondrial dysfunctions, leading to cell death associated with decreased energy production. We review current understanding of the mechanisms by which ROS/RNS generated by NTAPP elicit diverse cellular responses.
PRONOMES EM PLENO USO: OUTRAS DEMONSTRAÇÕES DO ESSA
Authors: Oliveira Cláudia Sales de , Matos Denilson P. de 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os usos da forma ESSA e variações, buscando identificar seus usos não prototípicos. A lógica do uso prototípico desta forma compreende os seguintes atributos: a) a relação adjetiva com o substantivo ou estrutura que acompanha; b) a posição próxima a seu núcleo substantivo, com função de adjunto adnominal; c) as relações sintático-semânticas dentro da sentença em que se insere, contribuindo para melhor percepção do sentido das estruturas substantivas com as quais se relaciona; e d) a iniciação, direcionamento, com forte apelo ao status locativo. Esta pesquisa se baseia nos pressupostos teóricos da perspectiva da Linguística Funcional Clássica (doravante LFC), representada por Givón (1984), Hopper & Thompson (1980). O distanciamento do núcleo e o estabelecimento de relações mais fóricas, para além dos limites da frase, dão espaço a outras regularidades de uso mais semânticas e pragmáticas. Desta forma, perguntamos: que possiblidades funcionais menos sintáticas, mais semânticas e discursivo-pragmáticas há nos usos da forma ESSA? Como se dá a gradiência desses usos na escala de prototipicidade dentro da estrutura linguística, em função de contextos específicos? Para responder a tais questões, baseados nos princípios de iconicidade e prototipicidade da LFC, procedemos à análise dos usos regulares da forma ESSA, a partir de registros de fala, coletados no corpus D&G/Natal (1998), no corpus VALPB (Hora, 1993), C-Oral Brasil (2012) e comentários em mídias sociais (blogs, redes sociais), que evidenciem situações comunicativas reais de uso da língua. De acordo com os resultados, verificamos que, quanto mais distante o ESSA se mantiver do substantivo ou estrutura com a qual se relaciona, menos prototípico será. Como consequência, o uso do ESSA tende a ser menos sintático, mais semântico e mais discursivo; e, portanto, mais pragmático. Assim, o uso mais prototípico, mais à esquerda na escala, tende a ser mais sintático e o menos prototípico, mais à direita na escala, tende a ser mais discursivo.

Palavras-chave: Demonstrativo ESSA, Linguística Funcional Clássica, prototipicidade.
UMA PROPOSTA TEÓRICA PARA ANÁLISE DOS TEMPOS VERBAIS A PARTIR DOS MUNDOS DISCURSIVOS E DOS TIPOS DE DISCURSO
Authors: Alves Thiago Gil Lessa 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo visa a apresentar uma proposta teórica para a análise dos tempos verbais dentro da perspectiva dos mundos discursivos e dos tipos de discurso, como postulados por Bronckart (2003). O trabalho fundamenta-se na consideração de que os tempos verbais se estruturam nas línguas naturais, primeira e principalmente, como um dos mecanismos que atualizam e marcam os diferentes mundos discursivos a partir dos quais os participantes de uma interação verbal produzem seus textos, e não como um recurso prioritário de expressão do tempo cronológico, como geralmente são considerados. Metodologicamente, a proposta é construída a partir de uma discussão teórica da perspectiva de interpretação temporal das línguas naturais de Reichenbach (1947), que estabelece a existência de três pontos teóricos na linha do tempo; da simulação formal dos modos de expressão do tempo em português de Corôa (1985); e, também, dos parâmetros de referência dos mundos discursivos apresentados por Bronckart (2003). A conclusão a que se chega é a de que os tempos verbais podem ser analisados e definidos, dentro de cada mundo discursivo, com base em quatro parâmetros: a) processo, b) eixo de referência temporal global, c) fase atual do processo de textualização e d) eixo de referência temporal local.

Palavras-chave: tempos verbais; mundos discursivos; tipos de discurso.
Quasars That Have Transitioned from Radio-quiet to Radio-loud on Decadal Timescales Revealed by VLASS and FIRST
Authors: Nyland Kristina , Dong Dillon Z. , Patil Pallavi , Lacy Mark , van Velzen Sjoert , Kimball Amy E. , Sarbadhicary Sumit K. , Hallinan Gregg , Baldassare Vivienne , Clarke Tracy E. , Goulding Andy D. , Greene Jenny , Hughes Andrew , Kassim Namir , Kunert-Bajraszewska Magdalena , Maccarone Thomas J. , Mooley Kunal , Mukherjee Dipanjan , Peters Wendy , Petrov Leonid , Polisensky Emil , Rujopakarn Wiphu , Whittle Mark , Vaccari Mattia 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We have performed a search over 3440 deg2 of Epoch 1 (2017–2019) of the Very Large Array Sky Survey to identify unobscured quasars in the optical (0.2 < z < 3.2) and obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the infrared that have brightened dramatically in the radio over the past one to two decades. These sources would have been previously classified as “radio-quiet” quasars based on upper limits from the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty cm survey (1993–2011), but they are now consistent with “radio-loud” quasars (

). A quasi-simultaneous, multiband (∼1–18 GHz) follow-up study of 14 sources with the VLA has revealed compact sources (<0.″1 or <1 kpc) with peaked radio spectral shapes. The high-amplitude variability over decadal timescales at 1.5 GHz (100% to >2500%) but roughly steady fluxes over a few months at 3 GHz are inconsistent with extrinsic variability due to propagation effects, thus favoring an intrinsic origin. We conclude that our sources are powerful quasars hosting compact/young jets. This challenges the generally accepted idea that “radio-loudness” is a property of the quasar/AGN population that remains fixed on human timescales. Our study suggests that frequent episodes of short-lived AGN jets that do not necessarily grow to large scales may be common at high redshift. We speculate that intermittent but powerful jets on subgalactic scales could interact with the interstellar medium, possibly driving feedback capable of influencing galaxy evolution.