bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Arctic: Strategic Priorities of Circumpolar Countries
Authors: Serova N , Korchak E , Skufina T 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article is concerned with topical issues of the Arctic governance. The main motives of the growing interest of the world community to this region are revealed. A comparative analysis of the conceptual framework and key priorities of the Arctic policy of the Russian Federation and other circumpolar powers based on the study of their national Arctic strategies was treated. The main difference of the Russian model of the Arctic management is the priority of the exploitation of natural resources, while the policy of foreign countries is aimed primarily at the sustainable development of the Arctic territories. In our opinion, practical implementation of the model when the state vector of the Arctic policy is focused primarily on the social component as the basis for the integrated balanced development of the Arctic zone and ensuring the national security of this country is more advisable for Russia. That is, the implementation of the sustainable development model of the Arctic territories, the main elements of such are rational and careful environmental management in the Arctic; limiting the negative impact on the environment and preserving biodiversity; focusing national policies not only on the indigenous, but also on the local population; improving their quality and living standards; close international cooperation at the municipal, regional and world levels. This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project № 19-18-00025.
The Influence of Technical Efficiency and Weather Risk on Crop Production in Russian Agriculture
Authors: Sannikova M O , Providonova N V , Sharonova E V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Over the last years due to macroeconomic and domestic policy factors in Russian agriculture and in plant growing in particular, there have been significant changes resulting in expansion of production and increased efficiency in productive capacity use. The issue of influence power of factors of the agricultural producers efficiency remains open; and the factors related to technical efficiency are of the outstanding interest. However, under determining influence of the weather factor on the crop production output it is necessary to differentiate between the influence of weather risk and technical efficiency changes. The Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) was applied by researchers at different times for technical efficiency evaluating of agricultural production in Russia at the level of regions and at the farm level. However, these studies were conducted for the transition period of the Russian economy in the 1990s and early 2000s, as well as for the post-crisis period of 2008-2012. Therefore, the analysis of trends developed over the recent years is of scientific and practical interest. This paper introduces the research findings in technical efficiency of agricultural producers with its key factors detecting for the period of 2011-2017, using SFA with variables reflecting the weather risk. The technical efficiency of agricultural producers in Saratov region, specializing in grain, was chosen as a research target due to their high share in the total number of farm units. According to the specified feature, 396 farms were included into sampling, the activity analysis of which was carried out for the period of 2011-2017.
The «Failure» State and Problems of Forest Exploitation in Russia (on the Example of the Irkutsk Region)
Authors: Belousova S V 
Published: March 2020

AbstractIn article the analysis of modern problems of forest exploitation on the example of the Irkutsk region as leading region in the field of stocks and wood procurement is given. Extensive forest exploitation in the region at catastrophically low volume of reforestation is followed by injurious destruction of the wood because of its illegal cabin, big losses of the wood from the fires, etc. that modern forest exploitation as «catastrophically exhausted» is characterized. Creation of such situation with forest exploitation is result of the state control system of the wood, both on legislative, and on executive levels. The scale and depth of problems shows a condition of a failure of the state which has a number of identifiers, including a set of characteristics offered in article. Change of a situation by the author contacts introduction of the adjusting mechanisms by means of system improvement of social management.
Evaluation of Customer Orientation of Russian Companies Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Melnikova I Y , Snezhkin A E , Mikhaylova O V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this paper, the researchers’ attention was focused on how the strategy of customer orientation is reflected in the internal documents of companies and materials posted on the websites. The authors used a formalized method of studying text information-content analysis. The results of the pilot study indicate that for a number of reasons, the client-oriented approach is not a business ideology for many large companies; most of the sample studied is characterized by a formally stated interest in the needs of customers. In order to ensure the possibility of carrying out large - scale regular research, the concept of building a software package for the analysis of customer orientation companies using machine learning methods – SP ACOC has been developed. To implement this concept, the quality metric of classification algorithms was determined; several algorithms were trained; a program was developed and tested, which determines the degree of customer orientation of the company according to its documents according to the chosen algorithm Automation of the process of evaluation of customer orientation companies will reduce its complexity, expand the range of objects studied, improve the accuracy and objectivity of the results.
Dominant Theories of Regional Growth and New Forms of Territorial Organization of Industrial Production
Authors: Gasanov E A , Zubarev A E 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this article, the authors consider the dominant theories of regional growth and new forms of organization of industrial production in regional economy. They attempt to distinguish common sources of growth immanent to the regional systems, and show how the regional economy can transfer from stagnation to slow growth and at last to the situation when the growth becomes an optimal regional economic phenomenon. The meso-economic analysis contains a certain value system, affects the interests of various population groups and acquires a distinct social orientation. The development of innovative meso-economy is accelerated under the influence of modern digital revolution. This updates the theories of innovative regional economy. The active and direct participation of the state in the investment process, the planning and programming of innovative economic activity of the region are required to overcome the rigidities of the regional economy quickly. Increased investment should cause cumulative growth of income and achievement of full employment in the region. There will be created the conditions that provide opportunities for reinvesting the profits of entrepreneurs, mobilizing the endogenous industrial resources and diffusing the growth impulse arising from innovative sectors all over the regional economy. The structure of the regional industry undergoes numerous changes while modernization; all its elements pass through various stages of renewal.
Cross-Sectoral and Price Interactions: a Key to Development of Foresight and Management System in Agribusiness
Authors: Shestakov R B , Yakovlev N A , Zvereva G P 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Objectives: To research intersectoral interaction in agricultural production, considering price influence on the part of production and consumption. The object is the dynamic series of indices of production of crop products and livestock, along with indices of producer prices from agriculture and consumer price indices for food products in general for the Russian Federation. It was supposed to use the results of research in the process of management and Forsyth agribusiness at the federal and regional levels.

Methods: A general exploratory analysis of data was used as the essential tool for analysis, and the vector model of correction of errors (VECM) reveals the bidirectional influence of factors on each other with adjustment on long-term co-integration. A test on the Granger causality was also performed.

Results: Based on the received data, it is possible to conclude the extraordinary influence of livestock indices on the other ones that were possibly caused by economic and institutional peculiarities of the Russian agrarian-industrial complex and agricultural production. Accordingly, the authors proposed the main directions of the transformation of the agribusiness management system at the level of specific organizations and institutions of regional management. Adaptive and constructive approaches in the transformation of the control system will allow overcoming the trap of extensive development.
The Effect of the Concentration of the Fish Processing Offal Powder, of the Humidity Level and of the Cross-Sectional Area of the Die Molding Channel on the Technological Parameters of the Extrusion Process and on the Quality Characteristics of Potato Snacks
Authors: Aksenova O I , Alexeev G V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The investigation is focused on solving the problems of protein deficiency in the diets of the megacities population and on the cost-effective utilization of the offal from processing salmon fishes through the development of energy efficient and environmentally friendly technology for the potato snacks production. The aim of the work is to study the process of obtaining extruded expanded potato-based snacks in a single-screw extruder and to develop through an empirical research a method of industrial production of potato snacks enriched with proteins from the offal of processing salmon fishes. As a result of the study, it was established that the addition of 10% of offal salmon fish powder processing to potato flakes provided a fairly high nutritional value, good organoleptic and physic-chemically parameters in all extrudate samples. We also established the kinetics of extrusion of the fish-potato mixture, more specifically, we found out that the dependences between the initial moisture content in the mixture and the pressure in the extruder chamber, and between the initial humidity and the temperature in the chamber are inversely proportional; the dependence between the expansion ratio and the starch content in the extruded mixture is directly proportional, and the dependence between the expansion ration and the molding channel diameter is inversely proportional. Solutions obtained in the investigation can be used by enterprises engaged in the production of extruded snacks in order to optimize the working conditions of extrusion of potato extrudates and to reduce production costs.
Psychological Barriers in Professional Activities of Engineers
Authors: Khokhlova M , Tsareva G , Lukashov S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper is devoted to considering a system of psychological barriers which can result from professional activities of a modern engineer. It is based on the content analysis of tasks typical for engineer’s professional activity. It is discovered that implementation of engineer’s professional activities causes barriers reflecting difficulties of professional skills: emotional, motivational, cognitive, operational, and others.
The experimental study of psychological barriers among engineers of different experience groups was carried out on the basis of the method of expert evaluations. The most significant difficulties identified in all groups of experts are value and motivating, reflective, of creative constriction, subject-subject relationship, communication. It is shown that the identified system of psychological barriers allows to apply corrective actions for engineers to develop their barrier resistance to improve their professional activity in general.
Heat Distribution under Accidental Point Load Ball
Authors: Alekseev G V , Verboloz E I , Romanchikov S A , Loza A A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
A significant part of the equipment in the food industry uses abrasive effect (for example, peeling of grain and its grinding). In this case, the object is initially assumed to be continuously in contact with the working body. Recent research in the field of food processing one of the ways to improve energy saving is a discrete energy supply, that is, intermittent contact of the object being processed with an abrasive. Assuming that technically the organization of such a process is possible, the question of the technological parameters of the process should be resolved. This question essentially depends on the design of the working bodies and technological regimes and can only be solved empirically, then to solve the second (observance of a certain temperature regime) some analytical and numerical estimates can be made [1-5].
The Regulatory Framework in the Organization, Management and Production Efficiency
Authors: Mustafaev M G , Mustafaeva D G , Mustafaev G A 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe basis for successful operation of industrial enterprises and the quality assurance of products quality management is based on a progressive regulatory framework and to ensure its respect in the production process. The role of standardization in the quality management of the products at the present stage is to strengthen the organic link with the quality standards, as well as the organizational possibilities of standardization on the combined efforts of enterprises to their targeted effects on quality at all stages of production and management levels. The Foundation of organizational-economic nature of the system of quality control is the normative-technical and methodological documentation, ensuring unity and regulating action according to the directions of the work. Assessment of product quality and process control specifies the State of the managed object and its deviations from the specified level. Building a system for the creation and production of high quality products in strict accordance with the requirements of normative documentation and meet consumer needs delivers increased efficiency of production and activities Enterprise. In order to impact on quality at all stages of production and management levels, the entire regulatory framework in the Organization, management and production efficiency is included in the standard, which is mandatory for all services and employees Enterprise. Compliance with the requirements of the standard significantly improve the quality and effectiveness of the functioning of the enterprise.
New Technologies of Business Processes in the Sphere of Customs Administration of Export-Import Transactions and Payments
Authors: Novikova S A , Sidorov D E , Goncharuk I V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Forming of a single mechanism of new business process technologies adoption into the customs administration of export-import transactions and customs payments, creation of favourable business conditions and business climate improving for attracting investment into economy and the entry of Russian producers to foreign markets is a foreground task for Russian economic security maintaining. The article reveals technologies in-demand which are the most effective for businesses when paying customs and other payments with new integrated information and communication capabilities, examines alternative approaches to calculating of predictive estimates of customs payments receipt to the federal budget and determining the level of customs payments collection for goods transported across the customs border. An optimal model for improving business process technologies in the system of customs administration of export-import transactions and payments; the updated procedure of customs operations for the declaration, control and release of goods performance are proposed in the article.
The Sustainable Socio-Economic Development of Rural Areas in Terms of Development of Organic Farming
Authors: Voronkova O Yu , Kovaleva I V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Sustainable socio-economic development of rural areas of the Altai territory in the development of organic farming remains an urgent task. The irrationality of crop management is manifested in the low culture of agriculture, the increased level of unprofitability of territories, which ultimately leads to indifferent farming in the region. The article substantiates that among the internal factors of socio-economic development of rural areas one of the main is the production-territorial localization, represented by the territorial-production localization of raw materials and commodity markets. Production and territorial localization of rural areas allows us to assess the development trends of a single territory, its economic potential in the direction of organic agriculture, as well as contributes to the development of appropriate measures of regional socio-economic policy.
Generating Information to Improve Product Quality of Automotive Components by Russian Manufacturers
Authors: Kas’yanov S V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The application of the Taylor system at Soviet automobile plants is analyzed. Its development to the scale of the industry and the country as a whole is shown. The absence of incentives for enterprises to increase the quality and improve the production management system was noted. Managers of enterprises misunderstand the purpose of quality management system implementation, the predominance of the formal approach to certification, application of new quality control methods without being linked to domestic technical documentation. Adequate perception of ISO/TS requirements began only when foreign customers approved the production of Russian suppliers. The identified omissions of suppliers in preproduction are listed. Based on the results of work with enterprise-suppliers specialists, the main directions for the formation of effective QMS by Russian corporations are determined. Standard layouts, checklist sheets, control sheets, work instructions have been developed for suppliers. Adequate methods of quality management have also been developed. It is concluded that the real quality improvement of automotive components by Russian suppliers is a long-lasting process. Its effectiveness is determined by the effectiveness of activities on the part of suppliers, corporations and Russian government.
Prospects for International Cooperation of EAEU Countries on Export Development
Authors: Trubitsyn K V , Mitioglo A A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the issues of export development in the context of Eurasian economic integration. Achieving the goal of creating an effective system of division of labor and production cooperation within the EAEU is planned through the growth in the volume of trade turnover between Russia and the EAEU member states by 2024 by 1.5 times. Successful implementation of challenges of integration within the framework of the EAEU may provide a total supplementary GDP growth of the EAEU by 2030 by $ 210 billion on current basis. In order to achieve the predicted effects, the article includes an estimation of the trade turnover between the EAEU member states using the Tinbergen gravity model. An analysis of the results obtained makes it possible to conclude that the GDP growth of the EAEU member states will lead to an increase in exports of goods from Russia. The paper also presents the impact of gross domestic products of Russia and the EAEU Member States on the total value of the relevant exports.
Spatial Heterogeneity of «Green» Economy and Transaction Costs in Forestry
Authors: Glazyrina I , Zabelina I , Faleychik L 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this paper authors provide the further elaboration in a quantitative spatial analysis of the Russian regions in the context of the green economy concept. Two quantitative factors characterizing the population welfare are considered: the total wage fund and the regional public financial fund from own revenues per capita. As key environmental indicators, the authors chose eco-intensity indicators for regional economic systems. Our estimates show substantial heterogeneity of the Russian sub-federal units on socio-environmental characteristics. It is shown that the population of many regions not only lives under high anthropogenic pressure (overall and per capita), but they are also not provided with additional resources “collective welfare” at the expense of own budget revenues, despite the disadvantageous environmental conditions. It was noted that “carbon regulation”, directed at development a low-carbon economy, should not be based on quantitative indicators, which is the same for the whole country. Due to the heterogeneity it will require fine-tuning, taking into account regional specificity of the relationships between factors of well-being and anthropogenic pressures. The aim to decline of carbon-intensity in local economies in different regions of the country will require different timelines, and the relevant “road maps” need to be taken into account. In public policy to reduce carbon emissions, special attention should be paid to the differentiation of transaction costs for managing, protecting and restoring forest ecosystems. In state policy on carbon reduction issues, one of the focuses of special attention should be on differentiating the transaction costs of managing, protecting and restoring forest ecosystems.
Problems and Perspectives of Implementation of Metalmatrix Composition Materials in Automotive Industry
Authors: Chernyshov E A , Romanov I D , Romanova E A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this paper we studied possible problems and perspectives of deployment of aluminum-based composite alloys in automotive industry.
Aluminum-based composite alloys thanks to their high elastic strength combined with a relatively low mass density, good casting and tribological properties with respect to conventional alloys were implemented in automotive industry over 20 years ago already.
These alloys successfully substitute steel, cast iron and titanium alloys in engine, suspension, braking units. However high final cost of auto-components made of strengthened aluminum alloys limits its applications in the industry.
In this work we presented the examples of aluminum-based composite alloy technology that reduces the production costs of final product.
Comparing the Economic Indicators of Sustainable Development in Wooden Housing
Authors: Arkhangelskaya Y , Arkhangelskaya E 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Sustainable development as a concept of construction arose some 20 years ago. Nowadays, this is a global trend in conventional construction. This paper analyzes the sustainable development indicators, mainly the economy of wooden housing. The proposed method for calculating the economic sustainability indicators is based on calculating the full life cycle of a house with a breakdown into such stages as design, construction, operation, and disposal. The paper compares wooden housing against conventional reinforced-concrete residential buildings in terms of this economic indicator. Stakeholder analysis assesses the sustainability factors (environmental, economic, and social); the assessment can be used to draw sustainable development policies, strategic goals and objectives pertaining to wooden housing.