bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Escala de estrés percibido en estudiantes de odontología, enfermería y psicología: validez de constructo
Authors: Brito Ortíz José Félix , Nava Gómez Martha Eugenia , Juárez García Arturo 
Published: December 2019

El presente documento tiene como objetivo demostrar la confiabilidad y validez de constructo de la Escala de Estrés Percibido de Cohen, Kamarak, y Mermelstein en una muestra de 537 estudiantes de las licenciaturas de odontología, enfermería y psicología, en Baja California, México. La Escala de Estrés Percibido fue diseñada para medir el grado en que las situaciones de la vida se valoran como estresantes, y está formado por 14 ítems distribuidos en dos factores. Los resultados: en cuanto a la confiabilidad y validez de constructo de la Escala de Estrés Percibido, se presentó un adecuado nivel de confiabilidad (α=.86), y el modelo de medida presentó un ajuste adecuado: GFI=.91, RMSEA=.056, NFI=.97, CFI=.98, IFI=.98. Conclusiones: Los puntajes de la escala de estrés percibido son válidos y confiables en la muestra estudiada. Sería conveniente replicar la aplicación de este instrumento con otros participantes en diferentes latitudes de México que corroboren la validez y confiabilidad obtenidas.
Multikulturalisme dan Inklusi Sosial di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Historiografi
Authors: Bambang Purwanto  
Published: December 2019

Dalam perkembangannya sejak tahun 1960-an hingga kini, makna dan ruang lingkup multikulturalisme tetap masih terus diperdebatkan sebagai sebuah konsep. Secara umum multikulturalisme mengacu pada pengakuan terhadap keanekaragaman dan perbedaan yang hidup dalam kesetaraan secara harmonis dan bermartabat. Diskursus tentang konsep multikulturalisme dengan berbagai konsep tandingan seperti multietnik, multi agama, intercultural dll. terkait erat dengan keadaan sosi-kultural masyarakatnya. Dalam mengulas soalan ini perspektif historiografi. Dalam perspektif historiografi multikulturalisme dan inklusi social di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari pengaruh dikhotomi internal dan beban masa lalu yang menjadi warisan kolonialisme di Indonesia.

Since the 1960s until now, the meaning and scope of multiculturalism continues to be debated as a concept. In general, multiculturalism refers to the recognition of diversity and differences that live in equality in a harmonious and dignified manner. Discourse on the concept of multiculturalism with various counter concepts such as multi-ethnic, multi-religious, intercultural etc. closely related to the socio-cultural state of the community. In reviewing this question historiography perspective. In the perspective of multiculturalism historiography and social inclusion in Indonesia is inseparable from the influence of the internal dichotomy and the past burden, which is the legacy of colonialism in Indonesia.
Miscellaneous Exogenous Hormones and Breast Diseases: A Matter of Concern for the Gynecologist
Authors: Alipour Sadaf , Eskandari Amirhossein 
Published: December 2019

Background: The effect of exogenous sex hormones on the risk of breast cancer has been shown for some compounds but for other compounds it is under detailed investigation. This study, as part of a quadruple of articles reviewing the consequences of using sex hormones in women with various breast conditions, discusses the prescription of non-oral hormonal contraceptives and miscellaneous exogenous steroid hormones.
Methods: We browsed international clinical guidelines and carried out a comprehensive search in the literature by relevant keywords in order to extract data about the effects of hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, injectable depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate, contraceptive implants, cyproterone acetate, finasteride, and spironolactone on the breast.
Results: Studies are scarce for most of these compounds, and information comes mainly from researches about oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy. Although none is recommended for use in patients with breast cancer, administration in benign disorders of the breast, women with positive family history of breast cancer and general women is acceptable with minor risks.
Conclusions: Most non-oral hormonal methods of contraception and miscellaneous available hormone compounds prescribed for the treatment of hormonal disorders are safe for temporary use, except for women with breast cancer. For them, analogues of gonadotropin-releasing hormones may be considered a safe hormonal prescription.
Efeitos psicofisiológicos da música motivacional durante corrida de cinco quilómetros. Um estudo piloto
Authors: Barreto-Silva Vinícius , Bigliassi M , Atimari LR 
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da música motivacional durante 5 km de corrida.

Método:Treze corredores amadores foram submetidos a dois condições experimentais aleatórias durante 5 km de corrida. Análises de espectroscopia funcional de infravermelho foram usadas previamente em uma tentativa de investigar as características motivacionais da música e sua ativação no córtex pré‐frontal. Durante o exercício proposto, avaliações psicofisiológicas (desempenho; percepção subjetiva de esforço e frequência cardíaca) foram usadas durante cada uma das 12.5 voltas (400 metros).
Resultados: As músicas escolhidas foram capazes de ativar a área do córtex pré‐frontal (diferenças positivas superiores a 0.5 ua.μM). A música motivacional aumentou parâmetros relacionados com o desempenho (condição controle – 27.02 ± 0.35 min vs. música motivacional – 25.31 ± 0.31 min; melhorou em 6.33%). Maior tamanho do efeito foi identificado durante as primeiras voltas (Cohen's d) (0.99 – 1.?? volta; 0.62 – 2.?? volta; 0.55 – 3.?? volta; 0.61 – 4.?? volta). A frequência cardíaca foi superior para a condição música motivacional, considerada uma resposta advinda ao maior trabalho físico realizado.
Conclusão: A música foi capaz de ativar a região do córtex pré‐frontal e alterar parâmetros psicofisiológicos e de desempenho.
Effect of different recovery methods in strength training on performance and perceived exertion
Authors: Scudese Estevão , Senna Gilmar , Alarcón Meza Edgar Ismael , Zarlotti Camilla , Bessa de Oliveira Artur Luis , Martin Dantas Estélio Henrique 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The study verified the acute influences of distinct recovery methods between sets on repetition performance and rate of perceived effort.
Method: Twenty six trained men (20.61±2.95 years; 73.72±5.91kg; 175.00±5.14cm; 9.54±3.86 %Fat) performed test and re-test of ten Repetitions Maxims, on non-consecutive days, for the bench press exercise. Four sets of ten Repetitions Maxims on bench press were performed with two minutes of rest between sets for distinct recovery methods: passive recovery and active recovery (run performed on a treadmill at 45% of maximum oxygen consumption).
Results: No differences were found between the passive recovery (25.50±3.13) and the active recovery (26.07±2.46) for the total number of completed repetitions (p=0.181). Additionally, the area under the curve did not shown any difference between passive recovery (47.05±6.98reps/min) and active recovery (48.03±5.46reps/min). Important reductions were observed for each subsequent set for both recoveries methods (p=0.0001). The perceived effort data shown important increase from the second set for passive recovery (p=0.0001) and active recovery (p=0.001).
Conclusion: No differences were observed between different recovery methods.
Body mass index and sum of skinfolds: Which is the best predictor of body image dissatisfaction in adolescents?
Authors: Ferrari E Pinheiro , Martins C Rebolho , Pelegrini A , Corrêa Matheusc, S , Petroski E Luiz 
Published: December 2019

Objective: To assess the association of body image dissatisfaction with two anthropometric indicators (body mass index and sum of skinfolds) in female adolescents and to identify the best predictor of body image dissatisfaction in this population.
Method: The study included 329 female students aged 11–14 years from Santa Maria/RS. Body image was evaluated by the scale of body silhouettes of Stunkard et al. Body weight, height and skinfold thickness were measured to calculate body mass index and sum of skinfolds. The chi-square test and logistic regression analyses were used in the SPSS® 15.0 software, adopting a significance level of 5.0%.
Results: Body image dissatisfaction was associated with both anthropometric indicators; however, body mass index showed greater predictive power of this phenomenon, and overweight and obese students were three times more likely to be dissatisfied.
Conclusion: This study suggests the use of body mass index as an anthropometric indicator in studies on body image in this population due to its strong relationship with body image dissatisfaction.
Diagnostic analysis of physical fitness and overweight related to adolescent health: Evaluation criteria for health
Authors: Nunes Valente F , Aidar F J , Gama de Matos D , Hickner R C , Mazini Filho M L , Luiz Carneiro A , Jacó de Oliveira R 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the association between physical fitness, socio-demographic factors and overweight prevalence of adolescent schoolchildren from urban and rural cities.

Methods: The study population was made up of 377 male and female teenagers 14–17 years, enrolled in randomly selected public schools in urban and rural areas the northern Brazil. Socioeconomic status, flexibility, abdominal strength, endurance and cardiorespiratory fitness were measured.
Results: The students from urban areas had a 55% (confidence interval of 95% = 1.12–2.12) more likely inadequacy physical quality and area of residence when compared to the rural area students. There was an association between muscular strength and endurance and area of residence. These odds ratio results demonstrated that the chances the students presented with inadequacy in this variable were 8.99 (confidence interval of 95% = 1.12–72.30) times higher among schoolchildren in rural compared to urban area. It was observed that 25.1% of teenagers found themselves with inadequate body composition, and the proportion of teenagers with inadequate body composition was higher (p < 0.05) for males (32.3%) compared to females (18%).
Conclusion: It was concluded that there was an association between components of health related fitness and area of residence in the current study groups.
Influence of very short rest period lengths on repeated one maximun repetition bench press performance
Authors: Scudese E , Senna G , Queiroz C , Dantas EHM , Simão R , Guerra F , Willardson JM 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The purpose of this investigation was to compare different rest period lengths between consecutive one maximum repetition bench press attempts on performance and ratings of perceived exertion.

Method: Eighteen trained men (27.95 ± 4.25 years; 81.00 ± 9.21 kg; 174.62 ± 3.34 cm; bench press relative strength 1.33 ± 0.11 kg/kg of body mass) participated in three randomly ordered sessions that required two consecutive one maximum repetition bench press attempts with 20, 40, or 60-s rest between attempts.
Results: The Cochran Q analysis showed no significant differences in the ability to successfully perform a second one maximum repetition attempt with 20, 40, or 60-s rest between attempts (p = 0.882). Specifically, no significant differences were found in the successful completion of the first and second attempts for the 20-s (p = 0.317), 40-s (p = 0.083), and 60-s (p = 0.157) trials, respectively. Briefly, for both 20 and 60-s rest conditions Δ% = 88.88% of subjects successfully performed the second attempt and, for the 40-s protocol, only Δ% = 83.33% completed. For the pre and post-set ratings of perceived exertion, the shorter rest period (20-s) promoted significantly higher values compared to the longer rest periods (pre-set ratings of perceived exertion, p = 0.04; post-set ratings of perceived exertion, p = 0.023).
Conclusions: The results of this study can be applied to recreationally trained individuals with the intent of generating a time-efficient process for conducting a valid and reliable one maximum repetition bench press assessment.
Fatores associados à incapacidade funcional em idosos brasileiros
Authors: Virtuoso-Júnior Jair Sindra , Tribess Sheila , Menezes Aldemir Smith , Meneguci Joilson , Sasaki Jeffer Eidi 
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre as características sociodemográficas, condições de saúde e aspectos comportamentais, e incapacidade funcional em idosos de três regiões do Brasil.

Método: Estudo com delineamento transversal, com amostra composta por 909 idosos. Dados sobre características sociodemográficas, condições de saúde e aspectos comportamentais foram obtidos por meio de questionários. Modelos de regressão de Poisson com cálculo das razões de prevalências ajustadas foram utilizados para identificar os fatores associados com a incapacidade funcional.
Resultados: A prevalência de incapacidade funcional foi de 51.9%. Após análise multivariada, foi observada associação da faixa etária superior a 80 anos, arranjo domiciliar multigeracional, autopercepção negativa de saúde e menor nível de atividade física com a incapacidade funcional.
Conclusões: A incapacidade funcional é determinada por uma rede complexa de fatores que abrange características sociodemográficas, condições de saúde e aspectos comportamentais. Fatores relacionados a aspectos comportamentais, a exemplo do incentivo a práticas de atividades físicas, poderão contribuir na efetividade da assistência multidisciplinar ao idoso, na qual profissionais de saúde estão inseridos.
Definition of the proper placement point for balance assessment with accelerometers in older women
Authors: Leirós-Rodríguez R , Arce ME , Míguez-Álvarez C , García-Soidán JL 
Published: December 2019

Objective: To compare the behavior of the spinal levels for the accelerometric analysis and thus to define a proper placement point.

Method: Using three triaxial accelerometers (in dorsal and in lumbar regions) and a video camera, of 66 older women through one leg balance and standing tests with open and closed eyes, in static and dynamic conditions and gait repeated three times each trial.
Results: The accelerometer located in L5 explain the 88% and the 73% of the results obtained with the accelerometers located in the dorsal region and L4, respectively. The results have also showed a high correlation between the age and the average acceleration for dynamic one leg balance. Furthermore, an increase of the acceleration vector in the course of the trials (except in normal gait) was observed. Conclusions: Although, the accelerometric data obtained in L4 and L5 have often been used arbitrarily for balance evaluation, actually there are differences in the records that made. Therefore, choosing the L4 not only reduces the kinematics information provided by the accelerometers but also simplifies the process of evaluation and analysis.
Analysis of anaerobic performance and the Body Mass Index measure of adolescents from different areas of Andalusian region (Spain)
Authors: De la Cruz-Campos A , Pestaña-Melero FL , Rico-Castro N , De la Cruz-Campos JC , Cueto-Martín MB , Carmona-Ruiz G , De la Cruz-Márquez JC 
Published: December 2019

Objective: To analyze the behavior of the average height of jumps according to the Body Mass Index, and the sex of subjects, and to find significant differences between the variables measured in the anaerobic test of Counter Movement Jump test over 10 s and 60 s in adolescents according to place of residence.

Method: We selected a huge sample of subjects to different places of residence and we categorized them in three levels; Urban – Interior, Urban – Coast and Rural – Interior. Their corporal composition were measured and analyzed, with this analysis we calculated the Body Mass Index, and categorized them by Body Mass Status (Underweight <18.5; Normal Weight 18.5–24.9; Overweight 25–29.9 and Obesity +30). Then, we measured the Jump 10 s. The next day, the Jump 60 s was measured, finding the anaerobic alactic and anaerobic lactic parameters.
Results: The highest percentages of overweight and obesity (20.23%) were found in a Rural – Interior area, however, these have in turn the lowest percentages of underweight (10.66%). In the Counter Movement Jump test were not found significant difference in the measured obtained between subjects of Urban – Interior and Urban – Coast areas, but we found significant difference in the remaining comparisons.
Conclusions: The significant difference in anaerobic values measured in adolescents, only reside purely in urban and rural areas, rejecting so a possible differentiation from the coast areas.
Mothers’ eating style’s influence on their feeding practices and on their children’s appetite traits
Authors: Viana Victor , Almeida Paulo , Guardiano Micaela , Silva Diana , Oliveira Bruno , Guerra António 
Published: December 2019

Background: Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has become an important public health concern in the last decades. To study the way mothers and children’s behavioral factors interact with each other, influencing eating and body weight, may provide information to be used in preventive and treatment strategies.Goals: To study the association of mothers’ eating style on their feeding behavior and on their children’s eating behavior.Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with a non-probabilistic sample of mother and child dyads (from three schools). Mothers’ eating behavior (assessed with Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire scale; DEBQ) was classified and they were grouped into three eating styles: restrictive, emotional-external or neutral styles. Mothers’ feeding restriction, pressure to eat and concern about child’s weight were assessed (through the Child Feeding Questionnaire; CFQ). Finally, mothers classified their child’s appetite behaviors (with the Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire; CEBQ).Results: Overall, participated 279 mothers, aged between 23 and 59 years (Mean= 38.03 years, SD=5.09) and respective children (n=279), aged between 6 and 13 years (Mean= 9.43 years, SD= 1.35), 140 of those were females (50.2 %). Associations between mothers’ eating style, their feeding behaviors and children’s appetite traits showed that restrictive and emotional-external eating mothers had higher scores of CFQ and CEBQ items related with obesity, when compared to neutral eating style mothers. Mothers’ feeding restriction and children’s weight concern associated positively with children’s food approach behaviors (enjoyment of food, food responsiveness, emotional over-eating), and negatively with food avoidance behaviors (satiety responsiveness and slowness in eating). On the contrary, pressure to eat associated positively with food avoidance behaviors and negatively with food approach behaviors. Mother´s concern about child weight and feeding restriction were positively associated with CEBQ subscales that reflect food approach and negatively associated with subscales that reflect food avoidance. Pressure to eat had the symmetric associations. Discussion: Results support the hypothesis of the transmission of eating behaviors that promote obesity from mothers to children, and have implications both for prevention and children and adolescents’ obesity treatment. Therefore, mothers should be a part of the intervention when treating their children obesity
Pemodelan Homologi Protein Receptor Orphan Receptor-1 (ROR-1) Sebagai Target Terapi Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL
Authors: Ruslin R , Putri Suci Rahmawati , Arba Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

Receptor Orphan Reseptor-1 (ROR-1) is a trans-membrane protein consists of 937 amino acid residues located on 1p31.3 chomosome. ROR-1 has an important role in leukemogenesis of CLL cells. Co-expressions of ROR-1 and TCL enhance leukemogenesis and caused AKT’s phosphorylation, cell’s proliferations, and resistances to apoptosis. This study had done physicochemical characteristics analysis, secondary structure and tertiary structure prediction of ROR-1 Protein using few types of bioinformation tools. The physicochemical characteristics analysis was done by using Expasy Protparam server and the prediction of secondary structure was using Sopma and Psipred. The prediction of ROR-1’s tertiary structure was done by using Modeller 9.19 software and resulting five ROR-1’s tertiary structures predicted model. The accuration of the results then evaluated using Ramachandran’s plot analysis and it was showed Model 3 is the best models wich percentage is 82%.Keywords: ROR-1, Choronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), homology modeling, Modeller, Ramachandran plot
Формування та реалізація повноважень органів державної влади: системогенезний аспект
Authors: Акімов О. О. 
Published: December 2019

Розглянуто інституційні та правові засади формування та реалізації повноважень органів державної влади з позиції розвитку системогенезних утворень у сфері державного управління. Встановлено взаємозв’язок владних управлінських функцій та повноважень органів державної влади у контексті розвитку системогенезу органів державної влади. Виявлено проблемні питання щодо формування та реалізації повноважень органів державної влади у системогенезному аспекті.
F Forest and Negative Peace; An Effect to the Global Peace
Authors: Asmawati Yunita 
Published: December 2019

Forest and Negative Peace; An Effect to the Global Peace
The presence of global peace likewise the conflict could be triggered by the environment such as forest degradation of some states. As presently, climate change has been occurred all over the globe and causes conflict. However, this study used the Galtung thought of peace to discover the peace side through qualitative methodology with all the complexity. Therefore, it revealed some classifications of peace notably each characteristic of the peace as far as the metapsychology of peace. Furthermore, it showed how the environment naturally can lead to global peace.
The Oxidative Pretreatments of Cellulose for Cellulosic Superabsorbents
Authors: ÇELİK Asena Damla , GÜMÜŞKAYA Esat , KIRCI Hüseyin , ERİŞİR Emir 
Published: December 2019

Cellulosic superabsorbents (SAP) are produced by using
cellulose and cellulose derivative blends with different binding methods,
generally. But cellulose in SAP leads
decrease in water absorption and water bonding ability because of nonreactive
character of cellulose based on its chemical structure. The oxidative
pretreatments of cellulose were attempted for the resolve of disadvantage of
cellulose in SAP, in this study. Hydrogen peroxide and TEMPO (2,2,6,6-
tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) were used for oxidative pretreatments of cellulose.
Oxidized cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) blended and cross-linked by
epicholohydrin for cellulosic SAP production. Water absorption capacity of
cellulosic SAP were determined in pH:2, 7 and 10. The results show that the
oxidative pretreatments of cellulose had affirmative effect of water absorption
capacity of cellulosic SAP according to control samples.