bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEFINING SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND SOCIALLY CONSCIOUS TOURIST IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nugraheni Agusta Ika Prihanti , Priyambodo Tri Kuntoro , Sutikno Bayu , Kusworo Hendrie Adji 
Published: January 2020

Sustainable Tourism Development (STD) consists of three dimensions known as environment, economic and social. Although these three dimensions influence each other and cannot stand on their own, and are assumed to be supportive to each other and compatible. However, most studies focus on the environmental and economic dimensions. The social dimension gains less attention and is difficult to attain and operationalize. In order to implement a balanced and successful STD, it needs to be supported by all the tourism stakeholder, including the tourist itself. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the social dimension of STDs and also tourist behavior regarding their social conscious. However, the discussions and understanding of social dimension in STD and socially conscious behavior are still limited. This study aims to define a clear understanding and definition of social dimension of STD which in this study is referred as social sustainability and also a socially conscious tourist. Starting with exploring the aspect of social dimensions formulation and exploring clear definitions of social dimensions of STD's and socially conscious tourist. This study is an exploratory study that aims to explore the boundaries of social dimension of STD and to develop a construct of socially responsible tourist. This study is a qualitative approaches, which includes systematic literature review and Delphi method to obtain expert judgment to gather social dimension aspects of sustainable development, especially in STD. The results of this study are social dimension’s aspects of STD, an understanding of social sustainability and socially conscious tourist in STD.
A aura da presença em processos de deslocamento: nas ruínas do playground
Authors: Farina Mauricius Martins 
Published: January 2020

Tendo como questão a ideia do deslocamento entre territórios, consideramos neste texto as obras do mestre português Grão Vasco, dos brasileiros Antônio Francisco Lisboa e Manuel da Costa Ataíde, artistas que colocaram em questão uma ideia de estilo a partir de matrizes e emulações da arte, mas sob o impacto de circunstâncias autóctones. Obras de arte são atmosferas de acontecimento, nelas há algo que não se determina apenas como forma. Questões como circularidade e sobrevivência nos impactam desde suas próprias origens como processos de transformação.
STATUS KERENTANAN Aedes aegypti TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA GOLONGAN ORGANOFOSFAT DAN PIRETROID DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ariati Jusniar , Perwitasari Dian , Marina Rina , Shinta Shinta , Lasut Doni , Nusa Roy , Musadad Anwar 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
The long-term use of insecticides causes resistance to targeted insects, so that a study of its resistance in Indonesia is needed. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the resistance status of Aedes aegypti to organophosphates and pyrethroids in 102 districts in 2015 with reference to WHO standard bioassay test. Sampling and testing of Ae. Aegypti larvae from 100 houses were carried out from three area of each health center. Test results on 0.8% malathion revealed that 84% districts were resistant, 13% districts were tolerant, and 3% districts were vulnerable. The test results for temephos of 0.02% also found that 49% districts were resistant, 29% districts were tolerant and 22% districts were vulnerable. While for 0.05% cypermethrin insecticide test; 98% were resistant, and 1% was tolerant. The test on 0.025% alpha cypermethrin found that 40% were resistant, 51% were tolerant and 9% were vulnerable. Test on 0.025% deltamethrin found that 65% were resistant, 22% districts were tolerant and 14% districts were vulnerable. With the high resistance to organophosphate and pyrethroid groups, it is recommended to rearrange the application of insecticide types in each region cyclically.
Keywords: Insecticides, resistance, organophosphates, pyrethroid, Aedes aegypti

ABSTRAK
Penggunaan insektisida dalam jangka waktu lama menyebabkan resistensi terhadap serangga sasaran, sehingga diperlukan uji status kerentanan Ae.aegypti di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel uji (jentik Ae. aegypti) dilakukan di 102 Kabupaten/kota di Indonesia pada 100 rumah di setiap tiga wilayah kerja puskesmas. Metode uji kerentanan menggunakan bioassay test standar WHO. Hasil uji terhadap malathion 0,8% mendapatkan 86 (84%) kabupaten telah resisten, 13 kabupaten (13%) toleran dan 3 (3%) kabupaten rentan. Hasil uji terhadap temephos 0,02% menunjukkan 50 (49%) kabupaten resisten, 30 (29%) kabupaten toleran dan 22 (22%) kabupaten rentan. Hasil uji insektisida sipermetrin 0,05%, sebanyak 100 (98%) kabupaten resisten, dan 1 (1%) kabupaten toleran. Hasil uji terhadap alfa sipermetrin 0,025%, sebanyak 18 kabupaten (40%) resisten, 23 (51%) kabupaten toleran dan 4 (9%) kabupaten berstatus rentan. Hasil uji terhadap deltametrin 0,025% sebanyak 66 (65%) kabupaten resisten, 22 (22%) kabupaten toleran dan 14 (14%) kabupaten rentan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi resistensi terhadap insektisida golongan organofosfat dan piretroid. Disarankan untuk mengganti kedua jenis insektisida tersebut di setiap wilayah yang teridentifikasi resitensi tinggi.
Kata kunci: Insektisida, resitensi, organofosfat, piretroid, aedes aegypti
Kepatuhan Masyarakat Minum Obat Pencegah Massal Filariasis (Kaki Gajah): Studi Kasus Desa Bilas, Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Juhairiyah Juhairiyah , Fakhrizal Deni , Hidayat Syarif , Indriyati Liestiana , Hairani Budi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Filariasis (elephantiasis), huntut or tubab people lived in South Kalimantan often mentioned is an annual infectious disease and categorized as neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by filarial worm. Filariasis is an endemic diseases in Tabalong District, especially Bilas Village. The selective and Mass Drug Treatment have been conduct in Bilas village but the village still decided as a filariasis endemic area, so it is necessary to study the compliance of the filariasis Mass Drug Assessment (MDA) consumption in the community to against filariasis incidences in Bilas Village. Study was held by Finger Blood Survey (SDJ) and interview using questionnaire about people’s obedience of filariasis MDA drug consumption. 341 responden have been interviewed and held by SDJ, 11 responden were positive filariasis B. malayi in Bilas village. The compliance of people consumed POPM drugs routinely of filariasis patients was only 20% and non patient were 21,64%. It was necessary to conduct a simultaneous MDA with district coverage area accompanied by medical illumination and socialization to the community. Medication supervisors placed at POPM posts or home-to-home visits was needed to ensure medication is actually consumed by the community, it will be better if the MDA was consumed immediately in front of cadres/health officers.
Abstrak
Filariasis atau kaki gajah atau sering disebut dengan huntut atau tubab oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan adalah penyakit menular menahun yang merupakan penyakit tropis terabaikan disebabkan oleh cacing filaria. Filariasis endemis di Kabupaten Tabalong, khususnya Desa Bilas. Pengobatan selektif dan pengobatan massal telah dilakukan namun desa tersebut masih dinyatakan sebagai desa endemis sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat minum obat pencegah massal terhadap kejadian filariasis di Desa Bilas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu Survei Darah Jari (SDJ) dan kegiatan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tentang kepatuhan meminum obat pencegah massal filariasis. Sebanyak 341 responden yang berhasil diwawancara dan dilakukan pemeriksaan darah jari, 11 orang diantaranya positif filariasis jenis parasit B. malayi di Desa Bilas. Kepatuhan masyarakat yang minum obat POPM secara rutin pada penderita hanya 20%, sedangkan pada non penderita sebanyak 21,64%. Perlu dilakukan pengobatan massal serentak sekabupaten disertai dengan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang pengobatan massal kepada masyarakat. Kader pengawas minum obat yang ditempatkan di pos-pos pelaksanaan POPM atau kunjungan dari rumah ke rumah diperlukan untuk memastikan obat benar-benar diminum, akan lebih baik jika obat diminum langsung didepan kader/ petugas kesehatan.
Penggunaan Temephos di Rumah Tangga dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kepadatan Jentik Aedes sp di Kelurahan Balaroa, Kota Palu
Authors: Kurniawan Ade , NURJANA MADE AGUS , SRIKANDI YUYUN 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have increased from year to year which has become a health problem in Indonesia. DHF vector control using chemicals, especially temephos, is still popular in the community compared to other controls and has received attention from most program managers because it is still effective in killing larvae of Aedes sp. The purpose of this study was to explore the use of temephos in the household and its relationship with the larva density of larvae of Aedes sp in the Balaroa village of Palu City with a cross sectional design Data collection was done by larva survey and interview using a structured questionnaire. The results of a study of 200 homes surveyed showed that households that used temephos were very few (19.5%), 97.4% of them used temephos correctly. Households that use temephos correctly, 65.8% of larvae densities are low, while 34.2% are still found to be high with the most use by housewives. Households in Balaroa Village use very little money to control dengue mosquitoes. It is necessary to increase the use of abate in the household through the dissemination of information about functions, and the practice of using temephos to the community, especially to housewives and improve the distribution system of temephos through posyandu activities or other activities.
Abstrak
Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) meningkat dari tahun ke tahun sehingga menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pengendalian vektor DBD menggunakan bahan kimia terutama temephos masih popular di masyarakat dibanding dengan pengendalian lain dan mendapat perhatian oleh sebagian besar pengelolah program karena masih efektif membunuh jentik Aedes sp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplor penggunaan temephos di rumah tangga dan hubungannya dengan kepadatan jentik Aedes spdi kelurahan Balaroa Kota Palu dengan desain cross sectional Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei jentik dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Hasil penelitian dari 200 rumah yang disurvei menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga yang menggunakan temephos sangat sedikit (19,5%), 97,4% diantaranya menggunakan temephos dengan benar. Rumah tangga yang menggunakan temephos dengan benar, 65,8% angka kepadatan jentiknya rendah, sedangkan 34,2% masih ditemukan tinggi dengan penggunaan paling banyak oleh ibu rumah tangga. Rumah tangga di Kelurahan Balaroa sangat sedikit menggunakan temepos untuk mengendalikan nyamuk DBD. Perlu peningkatan penggunaan abate di rumah tangga melalui penyebarluasan informasi mengenai fungsi, dan praktik penggunaan temephos kepada masyarakat terutama pada ibu rumah tangga dan memperbaiki system distribusi temephos melalui kegiatan posyandu ataupun kegiatan lainnya.
Saneamiento territorial y Seguridad: Grandes pendientes en las acciones institucionales a 10 años del proceso de lucha por la recuperación del territorio de Salitre
Authors: Mariana Delgado Morales  
Published: January 2020

Esta ponencia de Mariana Delgado Morales, investigadora bribri del Centro de Investigación en Cultura y Desarrollo, de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED), mujer bribri recuperadora de territorio, integrante del Consejo Ditsö Iriria Ajkunuk Wakpa de Salitre, se realizó en el panel: Territorio y violencia en Salitre: Diez años de luchas indígenas y acciones institucionales, organizado por el CICDE y realizado el día miércoles 28 agosto en el Paraninfo Daniel Oduber en la Sede Central, en Mercedes de Montes de Oca.
Este panel es parte de un proyecto de reflexión más amplio del CICDE que se llevó a cabo durante el segundo semestre de este 2019, que consistió de un ciclo de actividades sobre temas de importancia coyuntural para el país, al cual hemos llamado: Hacia el 10° aniversario del CICDE y el Bicentenario de Costa Rica.
Junto a Mariana participaron como ponentes: la Dra. Damaris Vargas Vásquez de Subcomisión de Acceso a la Justicia de Pueblos Indígenas del Poder Judicial de la República de Costa Rica; la MSc. Xinia Zúñiga Muñoz, investigadora de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia; Suy Wong del Observatorio de Derechos Humanos y Autonomía Indígena ODHAIN, y Diana Murillo Murillo, Gerenta General del INDER.
Effects of Student's Grade to Teacher's Teaching: a Case Study in an Indigenous Classroom
Authors: Sianturi Murni , Lin Huei-Hsuan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The perspective of teaching in rural area led this study to investigate non-indigenous teacher's teachings in an indigenous classroom of one of rural elementary schools in Hualien, Taiwan. The teacher's views on indigenous students' grade and how it related to the teacherâ€™s teaching were explored also. This study was a case study. Data was collected and analyzed by applying qualitative method. It implemented classroom ethnography approach. It revealed that although the teacher had demonstrated a great deal of passion in teaching indigenous students, involvement the students in some indoor and outdoor activities, and using various media to get studentsâ€™ attention, but he was concerned about his studentsâ€™ low academic achievement. In Hualien, there are annual provincial examinations on the subjects of Chinese, Mathematics and English in May, which all the elementary students are required to take. To improve the student academic performance he used some classroom time to practice drills rather than spending time on exploratory activities. When indigenous students' underperformance in standardized tests are considered as reflecting poor quality of teaching, preparing students for the sit-in tests will continue to be a part of classroom teaching. This study suggests that teachers have to understand the educational context in which teaching and learning take place. Knowing this would provide teachers a more meaningful teaching and learning.
Keywords: Teaching, grade, non-indigenous teacher, indigenous students, rural elementary school
Cybersecurity Breaches and the Role of Information Technology Governance in Audit Committee Charters
Authors: Lankton Nancy , Price Jean B. , Karim Mohammad 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Cybersecurity is a serious and growing risk for organizations. Firms with board of director involvement in information technology governance (ITG) may be better equipped to deal with this risk. Yet little is known about the audit committee's role in ITG. This study uses efficiency and institutional theories to investigate the influence of security breaches and board-level technology committees on disclosing ITG roles in the audit committee charter. We develop hypotheses and test them using a sample of 189 firms. Results show that firms with a technology committee and a data breach are more likely to disclose ITG roles in the audit committee charter. This suggests that firms experiencing a data breach realize their vulnerability and, by already having oversight at the board level, it is more natural for them to increase oversight by assigning ITG roles to the audit committee. We provide implications and areas for future research.
Trends in Uninsured Rates Before and After Medicaid Expansion in Counties Within and Outside of the Diabetes Belt
Authors: Lobo Jennifer M. , Kim Soyoun , Kang Hyojung , Ocker Gabrielle , McMurry Timothy L. , Balkrishnan Rajesh , Anderson Roger , McCall Anthony , Benitez Joseph , Sohn Min-Woong 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVETo examine trends in uninsured rates between 2012 and 2016 among low-income adults aged &lt;65 years and to determine whether the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), which expanded Medicaid, impacted insurance coverage in the Diabetes Belt, a region across 15 southern and eastern U.S. states in which residents have high rates of diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSData for 3,129 U.S. counties, obtained from the Small Area Health Insurance Estimates and Area Health Resources Files, were used to analyze trends in uninsured rates among populations with a household income ≤138% of the federal poverty level. Multivariable analysis adjusted for the percentage of county populations aged 50–64 years, the percentage of women, Distressed Communities Index value, and rurality.RESULTSIn 2012, 39% of the population in the Diabetes Belt and 34% in non-Belt counties were uninsured (P &lt; 0.001). In 2016 in states where Medicaid was expanded, uninsured rates declined rapidly to 13% in Diabetes Belt counties and to 15% in non-Belt counties. Adjusting for county demographic and economic factors, Medicaid expansion helped reduce uninsured rates by 12.3% in Diabetes Belt counties and by 4.9% in non-Belt counties. In 2016, uninsured rates were 15% higher for both Diabetes Belt and non-Belt counties in the nonexpansion states than in the expansion states.CONCLUSIONSACA-driven Medicaid expansion was more significantly associated with reduced uninsured rates in Diabetes Belt than in non-Belt counties. Initial disparities in uninsured rates between Diabetes Belt and non-Belt counties have not existed since 2014 among expansion states. Future studies should examine whether and how Medicaid expansion may have contributed to an increase in the use of health services in order to prevent and treat diabetes in the Diabetes Belt.
Leukocyte Telomere Length, DNA Oxidation, and Risk of Lower-Extremity Amputation in Patients With Long-standing Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Sanchez Manuel , Hoang Sophie , Kannengiesser Caroline , Potier Louis , Hadjadj Samy , Marre Michel , Roussel Ronan , Velho Gilberto , Mohammedi Kamel 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE
Telomere shortening and DNA oxidation are associated with premature vascular aging, which may be involved in lower-extremity amputation (LEA). We sought to investigate whether leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and plasma 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a biomarker of DNA oxidation, were associated with LEA in subjects with type 1 diabetes at high vascular risk.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
LTL (quantitative PCR) and plasma 8-OHdG concentrations (immunoassay method) were assessed at baseline in the GENEDIAB (Génétique de la Néphropathie Diabétique) type 1 diabetes cohort. Logistic and Cox proportional hazards regression models were fitted to estimate odds ratio (OR) (at baseline) and hazard ratio (HR) (during follow-up), with related 95% CI, by increasing biomarker tertiles (T1, T2, T3).

RESULTS
Among 478 participants (56% male, mean ± SD age 45 ± 12 years and diabetes duration 29 ± 10 years), 84 patients had LEA at baseline. Baseline history of LEA was associated with shorter LTL (OR for T2 vs. T1 0.62 [95% CI 0.32–1.22] and for T3 vs. T1 0.41 [0.20–0.84]) but not with plasma 8-OHdG (1.16 [0.56–2.39] and 1.24 [0.61–2.55], respectively). New cases of LEA occurred in 34 (12.3%) participants during the 10-year follow-up. LTL were shorter (HR T2 vs. T1 0.25 [95% CI 0.08–0.67] and T3 vs. T1 0.29 [0.10–0.77]) and plasma 8-OHdG higher (2.20 [0.76–7.35] and 3.11 [1.07–10.32]) in participants who developed LEA during follow-up compared with others. No significant interaction was observed between biomarkers on their association with LEA.

CONCLUSIONS
We report the first independent association between LTL shortening and excess risk of LEA in type 1 diabetes. High plasma 8-OHdG was also associated with incident LEA but partly dependent on cofounding variables.
Respective Contributions of Glycemic Variability and Mean Daily Glucose as Predictors of Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes: Are They Equivalent?
Authors: Monnier Louis , Wojtusciszyn Anne , Molinari Nicolas , Colette Claude , Renard Eric , Owens David 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the respective contributions of short-term glycemic variability and mean daily glucose (MDG) concentration to the risk of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
People with type 1 diabetes (n = 100) investigated at the University Hospital of Montpellier (France) underwent continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) on two consecutive days, providing a total of 200 24-h glycemic profiles. The following parameters were computed: MDG concentration, within-day glycemic variability (coefficient of variation for glucose [%CV]), and risk of hypoglycemia (presented as the percentage of time spent below three glycemic thresholds: 3.9, 3.45, and 3.0 mmol/L).

RESULTS
MDG was significantly higher, and %CV significantly lower (both P &lt; 0.001), when comparing the 24-h glycemic profiles according to whether no time or a certain duration of time was spent below the thresholds. Univariate regression analyses showed that MDG and %CV were the two explanatory variables that entered the model with the outcome variable (time spent below the thresholds). The classification and regression tree procedure indicated that the predominant predictor for hypoglycemia was %CV when the threshold was 3.0 mmol/L. In people with mean glucose ≤7.8 mmol/L, the time spent below 3.0 mmol/L was shortest (P &lt; 0.001) when %CV was below 34%.

CONCLUSIONS
In type 1 diabetes, short-term glycemic variability relative to mean glucose (i.e., %CV) explains more hypoglycemia than does mean glucose alone when the glucose threshold is 3.0 mmol/L. Minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia requires a %CV below 34%.
Glucosamine Use, Inflammation, and Genetic Susceptibility, and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study in UK Biobank
Authors: Ma Hao , Li Xiang , Zhou Tao , Sun Dianjianyi , Liang Zhaoxia , Li Ying , Heianza Yoriko , Qi Lu 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE
Glucosamine is a widely used supplement typically taken for osteoarthritis and joint pain. Emerging evidence suggests potential links of glucosamine with glucose metabolism, inflammation, and cardiometabolic risk. We prospectively analyzed the association of habitual glucosamine use with risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and assessed whether genetic susceptibility and inflammation status might modify the association.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This study analyzed 404,508 participants from the UK Biobank who were free of diabetes, cancer, or cardiovascular disease at baseline and completed the questionnaire on supplement use. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association between habitual use of glucosamine and risk of incident T2D.

RESULTS
During a median of 8.1 years of follow-up, 7,228 incident cases of T2D were documented. Glucosamine use was associated with a significantly lower risk of T2D (hazard ratio 0.83, 95% CI 0.78–0.89) after adjustment for age, sex, BMI, race, center, Townsend deprivation index, lifestyle factors, history of disease, and other supplement use. This inverse association was more pronounced in participants with a higher blood level of baseline C-reactive protein than in those with a lower level of this inflammation marker (P-interaction = 0.02). A genetic risk score for T2D did not modify this association (P-interaction = 0.99).

CONCLUSIONS
Our findings indicate that glucosamine use is associated with a lower risk of incident T2D.