bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
3D Crustal Structure and Seismicity Characteristics of Changning–Xingwen Area in the Southwestern Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Zuo Kezhen , Zhao Cuiping , Zhang Haijiang 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTUsing seismic data recorded on permanent and temporary stations around the Changning area in the Sichuan basin, the high-resolution 3D crustal VP, VS, VP/VS models and earthquake locations in the Changning–Xingwen area are obtained using the VP/VS model consistency-constrained double-difference seismic tomography method. The results show that crustal structures in the source area of the 2019 Ms 6.0 Changning earthquake have significant variations, especially in the depth of 0–7 km. Seismic activity in the Shuanghe and Yutan anticline areas before the Ms 6.0 Changning earthquake outlined several northeast-trending stripes, implying pre-existing small-scale faults that are perpendicular to the major northwest-striking faults in the Changning–Shuanghe anticline system. We found that the Ms 6.0 Changning earthquake broke through these pre-existing small-scale faults and extended from the Shuanghe to the Yutan anticlines. Both the rupture process and aftershock activity were influenced by the pre-existing small-scale faults. Most earthquakes within the Changning area are located in a slant zone that gradually deepens from the Shuanghe anticline on the east to the Yutan anticline on the west with the maximum depth from 5 to 10 km, which are associated with obvious high-VS and low-VP/VS features. The relocated seismic clusters in the Luochang–Jianwu syncline area have different strikes and dips, which are mainly located at the edge of low-velocity anomaly bodies and correspond to the low-VP/VS area.
The effect of Weeks of Selected Corrective Exercises on the Improvement of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Workers A food Production factory workers
Authors: KHALAJI Hadi , YALFANI Ali , GANDOMI Farzaneh 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the common causes of occupational injuries and disability in developing countries, one of which is one of the 10 injuries that lead to absenteeism. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of selected corrective exercises on the improvement of musculoskeletal disorders and work satisfaction in a food factory worker in Hamadan.
Method: In this quasi-experimental ،descriptive-analytical study, the statistical population was 180 people. 32 subjects were assigned to the experimental (n=16) and control (n=16) groups. the Nordic questionnaire was used to identify exposure to disorders, the VAS index was used to determine the severity of pain, and the Minnesota questionnaire was used to obtain work satisfaction. Frequency prevalence and independent and independent t-test were used to determine the effect of selected exercises on pain and work satisfaction.
Results: The study findings showed that musculoskeletal disorders in lumbar(58.25%), knee(47.57%), wrist(32.03%) and neck(31.03%) areas were the most prevalent. Are dedicated to themselves. In addition, the results of paired t-test indicated that after 8 weeks of selected corrective exercises, the level of pain in lumbar (P=0.001) and knee (P=0.001) again decreased significantly. In addition, work satisfaction increased significantly after this period (P=0.0001).
Conclusion: the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in food factory workers was in the lumbar, knee, wrist and neck areas, which should be corrected and ergonomic interventions.Too that the selected corrective exercises have a positive effect on reducing the pain of musculoskeletal disorders and increasing the work satisfaction of workers.
Evaluating the Performance of Kashan industry Occupational Health experts by Analytical Hierarchy Process in 2019
Authors: BAHRAMI Abbas , MEMARI NASHLJI Mohammad Hossein , RAHIMI Habibollah , GHORBANI POUR Reihaneh 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Since proper performance of occupational health experts working in industries can reduce accidents and occupational diseases, this study done for this purpose to evaluate the performance of Kashan industries occupational health experts to identify their weaknesses and strengths.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study done on all 60 occupational health experts in Kashan in 2019. The Ministry of Health checklist was used after applying the weight and calculating the incompatibility rate using AHP method. Data were analyzed by SPSS 21 software.
Results: Performance evaluation of occupational health experts with the checklist indicated that the best performance was related to the public activity item and the poorest performance to the occupational health item. The average score of total occupational health experts was 73.76. The results of linear regression analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between work experience, education and employment status with total score of industrial health experts (P <0.05).
Conclusion: Due to this in this study have been evaluated and prioritized 48 sub- items the performance of kashan industries occupational health experts, So it is suggested that officials to consider in health interventions these priorities.
Investigating Factors Related to Situational Awareness in Hospital Operative Surgery Rooms: A review study
Authors: GHORBANPOUR Alireza , ATARI Saber , BABAYI MESDARAGHI Yousef 
Published: August 2020

Background: Awareness of the situation and condition of the patients is essential for medical personnel in order to avoid human errors. Various factors are associated with situational awareness in healthcare specialists, especially in surgical rooms. This review study examined the factors affecting the situational awareness of health staff.
Research Method: All articles over situational awareness in the operating room conducted in 2010 to 2018 were collected and studied. To this end, the following databases were investigated: Scopus, ProQuest, Google scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, SID, Iran medex, Magiran, Medlib, and Civilica. To search these databases, the following key-words were used separately and in combination with each other: "situational awareness”, “operating room","surgery","nurses","healthcare specialist","hospital staff". Regarding the inclusion criteria, the articles which goals were matched with the criteria related to situational awareness in the operating room were selected.
Results: Finally, 6 papers entered the study according to the selection criteria. The available documentation from 2013 to 2018 were compared in terms of method and outcome.
Conclusion: The factors affecting situational awareness were education, sound factors, equipment, and individual characteristics. The effective factors that played an important role in the level of situational awareness of people who worked in the operating room were educating employees, using light music, using combined monitors, having physical movements during work, as well as using experienced staff in the operating rooms .
Raymond Williams e “estruturas de sentimentos"
Authors: Ribeiro Adelia Maria Miglievich 
Published: August 2020

Retomo a relevância da primeira geração dos Estudos Culturais Britânicos mediante o exame da contribuição específica de Raymond Williams no diálogo com a contemporânea “virada afetiva” nas ciências sociais. Para tal, busco explorar seu conceito de “estrutura de sentimentos” que remonta à possibilidade do estudioso enxergar os modos como pessoas e grupos, num dado contexto histórico, articulam suas experiências em resposta a uma situação anterior. O movimento de articulação configura ele mesmo a cultura, para o “novo materialismo” de Williams, atento às formas de emergência e, por conseguinte à transformação social. Revisito as noções de Stimmung e de mood para me aproximar da descrição de “afetos comuns” que entrelaçam corpos e matérias e são capazes de contagiar um tempo. Pretendo, ao fim, demonstrar a atualidade do crítico galês que se moveu dentro da “nova esquerda” britânica atuando também na renovação do marxismo, ao substituir a “estrutura” de Louis Althusser por uma intrincada rede de relações complexas que se traduzem nas dinâmicas reais da vida em que afetar uns aos outros é um “inesperado potencial para o sentido” (GUMBRECHT, 2014). Deixo aos leitores a chance de julgar tais potências como avanços ou recuos numa ordem social desejável, apenas que busco assegurar que as mudanças começam em aspectos os mais sutis da vida social.
Teknik Pemanfaatan Biji Buah Pohon Raja (Pangium edule) Sebagai Bahan Makanan Oleh Masyarakat Kampung Kumurkek, Distrik Aifat, Maybrat-Papua Barat
Authors: Fatem Sepus M. , Panambe Novita , Kosamah Novita , Boseran Melanesia B. 
Published: August 2020

In rural forest areas, plants and animals provide communities’ daily needs as well as marketable products that generate income for local communities. Healthy forests not only provide important ecological functions but also contribute to an indigenous population’s economy and culture. Papua is an important region in the world to study the social importance of tropical rainforests, as this vast region contains over 250 ethnic groups, most of whom depend on forest ecology for their livelihood. This research was aims to understand the process and utilization technique of Raja’s seeds (Pangium edule) as a traditional food source according to the indigenous knowledge of the Aifat people in Kumurkek, Aifat sub-District, Maybrat Regency. The study uses descriptive methods, field observations, and semi-structured interviews. Results indicate that there are six stages of Raja’s seeds processing, including seed harvesting, poaching, slicing, soaking in a river, and culminating in consumption. Tools and materials used in processing the seeds include machetes, wood, stone, and metal pans. As of now, there is no conservation scheme to preserve the Raja plant. However, the knowledge of Raja plant production is still bequeathed among relatives according to local tradition. Further research is needed in order to find other benefits of this species, such as use as a natural pesticide and other potential products that can provide additional income for the Aifat sub-District.
Closed Management of a Distal Radius Refracture Through a Bent Volar Plate: Can an Open Procedure be Avoided?
Authors: Hall Christopher , Lambers Anton , Gohil Satyen 
Published: August 2020

Case:
A 55-year-old man sustained a distal radius fracture, which was fixed with a volar plate 20 years ago. He then fell from 2 m and sustained a refracture with a bent but intact volar plate. A manipulation under anaesthetic/anaesthesia was attempted. Satisfactory reduction was confirmed and maintained, with bony union confirmed at 6 months. Regular follow-up showed continuing functional improvement.

Conclusion:
This rare case avoided surgical intervention and its associated risks and costs. Attempted closed reduction can be considered a treatment option before open revision fixation, with demonstrated ability for fracture healing in an acceptable position.
Organization of management and structure in local networks internet of things
Authors: Vishniakou U. A. , Al-Masri A. H. , Al-Haji S. K. 
Published: August 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) symbolic formula is given. The analysis of management technologies both in the network structures of infocommunications, based on the NSMP, and on local networks of the Io T. Two approaches for implementing the management process in infocommunication networks are shown: one is based on creating special software tools, the second is based on the working with data describing the network device. The basic operations of SNMP are given. Four levels of IoT in local network structure are described: smart sensors, network vehicles, services, and applications. Structure of local network of IoT which includes smart sensors, transport environment, services and applications information representation in network use semantic web are considered.The structure of multi-agent system (MAS) of milk farms analyzing in Leban (MASMFA) for monitoring of production quality. MASMFA structure has many agents such as quality milk sensors, agents of communications, data base, analysis of the information received from sensor agents, decision-making. This system implements the functions to ensure the required class of milk quality and based on IoT local network construction. The information algorithm processing in such IoT is proposed. Milk sensor shell be periodically queried, their values will be recorded in the server database. The decisionmaking subsystem will issue data on milk quality to the farm administrator on a mobile device. The server structure will be implemented using a cloud service. Implementation this Internet of things network is being developed using LTE technology.
Creating the Ideal Community as A Root of Fethullah Gulen’s View on Gender Equality
Authors: Khamami Akhmad Rizqon 
Published: August 2020

Abstract: This article discusses the roots of Gulen's view on gender equality and its roles within the movement, which constitutes an example of an Islamic movement that can adapt in the contemporary era and becomes progressive Islam. Conversely, Gulen’s view on gender belongs to the conservative movement. By employing functionalism, this article tries to seek and delve into the theme. It further argues that the movements' mission to create “the ideal community” is the driving ideology on gender relations. Examining some important scholarly findings on the movement and works by its founder Fethullah Gulen, the women’s position is unequally subordinated to that of men, as their initial functions to obey their husbands and to maintain family’s honor. Importantly, their role is limited to educate their children to deliver "the next golden generation”. Thus, it is reasonably true that Gulen’s view on women’s rights and gender relations is envisioned along with the movement's mission to transform the society towards the ideal community that in turn sacrifices women’s freedom and liberty.الملخص: يناقش هذا المقال أفكار كولن حول العلاقات بين الجنسين. السؤال في هذا المقال ، ما هي جذور الفكرة بين الجنسين عند كولن؟ يفترض المؤلف أن فكرة كولن تم تطويرها من طموحات كولن لإنشاء مجتمع مثالي. أنطلاقا منها، يتم إعطاء المرأة وظيفة لتعليم الأطفال ، وطاعة لزوجها ، والحفاظ على الشرف ، وتكون على استعداد لتكون تابعة للرجال في الأسرة والمجتمع. يضع كولن النساء كأول معلمات لأطفالهنّ وتم تكليفهن بتربيتهم ليكونوا جيلا ذهبيّا في المستقبل. أعرب كولن عن حقوق المرأة والعلاقات بين الجنسين من أجل التحول الاجتماعي إلى مجتمع مثالي. ومن أجل تكوين هذا المجتمع المثالي فتكاليفه هي تخضع النساء تحت الرجال.Abstrak: Artikel ini mengupas akar pemikiran Gulen tentang persamaan gender dan peran perempuan di tengah-tengah gerakan Gulen. Sejauh ini gerakan Gulen merupakan sebuah contoh gerakan Islam yang mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan dunia kontemporer dan dianggap sebagai gerakan Islam progresif. Akan tetapi, pandangan Gulen tentang gender justru merefleksikan warna konservatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fungsionalisme, artikel ini berupaya menggali dan mengupas persoalan akademik tersebut. Artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa misi gerakan Gulen dalam menciptakan “masyarakat ideal” merupakan ideologi pendorong atas warna pandangan Gulen tentang hubungan gender dan peran perempuan. Sejumlah temuan tentang gerakan dan dari karya-karya Gulen mengungkapkan bahwa di mata Gulen posisi perempuan berada di bawah laki-laki dengan fungsi untuk mematuhi suami dan menjaga kehormatan keluarga. Peran perempuan dibatasi pada mendidik anak-anak mereka agar menjadi “generasi emas”. Karena itu, pandangan Gulen tentang relasi gender dan hak perempuan memperoleh bentuk senada dengan misi gerakan ini yang ingin mengubah masyarakat menjadi sebuah masyarakat ideal meskipun pada gilirannya harus mengorbankan kebebasan perempuan.
Health Care of Refugees in Indonesia: A Case Study in Kupang City, Indonesia
Authors: Ayuningtyas Dumilah , Utami Raden Roro Mega 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Backgrounds: This study analyzes Indonesia's readiness to balance its role in responding to its internal and external health system situations, including the capacity of health advocacy and diplomacy in providing health services to the refugees. The analysis aims to provide recommendations to the government from the perspective of human rights and health security. Methods: Triangulation through observations, interviews with experts, and related literature and news searches were carried out using a qualitative approach to obtain thematic phenomena to validate data. Interviews were conducted using content analysis to get thematic phenomena based on structured interview guidelines to obtain the expert judgment. The selected informants are the main stakeholders in the health sector who meet appropriateness and adequacy principles. They also meet Tremblay's ideal informants' criteria, namely, role in community, knowledge, willingness, communicability, and impartiality.Results: Stakeholders have inadequate lines of communication, resulting in a lack of proper coordination between agencies. The Port Health Office (PHO) in Kupang was not involved in handling refugees despite its crucial role in preventing the entry and exit of potential disease outbreaks. The government of Indonesia established Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 to deal with refugees abroad. However, the law has not been appropriately implemented. The city government of Kupang has not maintained an optimal balance between human rights and health security. Conclusions: Health advocacy and diplomacy capacity are needed to strengthen health resilience in preventive measures while recognizing the refugees' right to health as part of human rights.
Predicting Neovascular Glaucoma Risk in a Chinese Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Population: Development and Assessment of a New Predictive Nomogram
Authors: Zhang Xinyue , Chen Xiaolong , Xu Li 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to develop and internally validate a postoperative NVG risk nomogram in a Chinese population of patients with PDR.Methods: We developed a prediction model based on a training dataset of 107 PDR patients who underwent vitrectomy from March,2017 to March,2018 in Shenyang Fourth People’s Hospital, and they were followed up for at least 12 months. The presence or absence of NVG were observed. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression model was used to optimize feature selection for the postoperative NVG risk model. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was applied to build a predicting model incorporating the feature selected in the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression model. Discrimination, calibration, and clinical usefulness of the predicting model were assessed using the C-index, calibration plot, and decision curve analysis. Internal validation was assessed using the bootstrapping validation.Results: Predictors contained in the prediction nomogram included HbAlc level, presence of diabetic nephropathy and anti-VEGF therapy. The model displayed good discrimination with a C-index of 0.852 (95% CI: 0.740–0.964) and good calibration. High C-index value of 0.849 could still be reached in the interval validation. Decision curve analysis showed that the NVG nomogram was clinically useful when intervention was decided at the NVG possibility threshold of 2%.Conclusion: This novel NVG nomogram incorporating HbAlc level, presence of diabetic nephropathy and anti-VEGF therapy could be conveniently used to facilitate the postoperative NVG risk prediction in PDR patients.
The Value of Urinary RBP4 in The Diagnosis of FSGS and other Renal Diseases.
Authors: Marek-Bukowiec Karolina , Konieczny Andrzej , Ratajczyk Krzysztof , Macur Katarzyna , Czaplewska Paulina , Czyżewska-Buczyńska Agnieszka , Kowal Paweł , Witkiewicz Wojciech 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
BackgroundUnequivocal diagnosis of FSGS can only be made with a renal biopsy, which is an invasive, risk-associated medical procedure. The discovery of non-invasive molecular biomarkers for the diagnosis of FSGS remains an important scientific goal. This study examines the urinary proteome of FSGS patients and reference groups, in order to identify urinary protein expression alterations indicative of FSGS. Methods Urine samples were collected from subjects representing FSGS, IgA nephropathy (IgAN), clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (chRCC), and healthy control group, respectively. The samples were subjected to SWATH-MS proteomics analysis. ELISA was utilized to validate the expression level of Retinol-binding protein 4 (uRBP4) in FSGS and reference samples (IgAN, ccRCC, chRCC, prostate cancer and healthy subjects).ResultsThe MS study identified 194 (FSGS), 179 (IgAN), 271 (ccRCC), 255 (chRCC), and 275 (healthy controls) urinary proteins. The comparative proteomic analysis revealed that urinary Retinol-binding protein 4 (uRBP4) clearly discriminates FSGS from the rest of the groups. Increased levels of uRBP4 in FSGS urine specimens were also evidenced by ELISA. Significantly elevated levels of uRBP4 were also observed for IgAN, ccRCC and chRCC versus healthy individuals. ConclusionsDetermining FSGS diagnosis based on uRBP4 expression alone is not possible. Specific uRBP4 concentration cut-off can be applied to accurately distinguish individuals with renal disorder (in general) from healthy subjects. Possibly, urinary RBP4 could serve as a screening biomarker identifying people at risk of renal disorders, who should undergo more detailed diagnostics.
Dark Energy is a Phenomenal Effect of the Expanding Universe-Possibility for Experimental Verification.
Authors: Kodukula Siva Prasad 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Vacuum energy density has been defined and mass formation from ‘space-time’ has been viewed in a different perspective. This explanation for vacuum energy is based on ‘space-time’ and conversion of space in to time keeping ‘space-time density’ as constant. Equations for ‘space-time’ and mutual conversion of space and time have been derived. As a result, new concept of mass creation has been explained. By postulating that space time density of universe is constant, low and high values of cosmological constants has been shown as the exchange of energy between space, time and energy. The concept has been used to explain dark energy concept of the universe. It concluded a result that velocity of light is changing with the apparent expansion of the universe. The derived equation is possible for experimental verification. Obviously it is a contradiction to Big bang model. So the derived equation with the help of quantum concepts explained the 2.7o K cosmic micro wave background radiation. Finally it proposed a relation between diameter of hydrogen atom and Hubble’s constant with another postulate that gives importance to the existence of positive and negative charges below atomic level that describe the basic facts of quantum physics.