bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outer scale of turbulence and its influence on fluctuations of optical waves
Authors: Lukin V P 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Based on generalizations of numerous measurements and calculations, the influence of the low-frequency part of the atmospheric turbulence spectrum, directly adjacent to the inertial interval, on the statistical characteristics of fluctuations of optical waves propagating in the atmosphere is analyzed. The measured atmospheric turbulence spectra are compared with isotropic models. The outer scale of turbulence in the surface layer of the atmosphere is found to be dependent not only on the height above the underlying surface but also on the type of atmospheric stratification. The influence of the low-frequency part of the atmospheric turbulence spectrum on the phase fluctuations of optical waves propagating both along horizontal paths and obliquely through the entire atmosphere is analyzed.
Predicting the risk of left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with arterial hypertension on the basis of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring and metabolism indicators
Authors: Haiduk Tamara , Haiduk Olha , Gubar Irene 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the significance of 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) data and metabolism indicators, as well their correlation in predicting the risk of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in children and adolescents with arterial hypertension (AH).
Methods: We studied 118 children and adolescents, M±m 15.51±0.25 yrs, Boys/Girls – 104/14, with AH: 60 stable, 40 labile, 18 prehypertension (high-normal blood pressure), and a control group of 13 normotensive children, M±m 15,19±0,41 yrs, Boys/Girls – 10/3. All patients underwent a comprehensive anamnestic, clinical, laboratory, and instrumental examination, including 24-hr ABPM; indicators were standardized by gender and age. On Doppler echocardiography (echoCG), the left ventricular myocardial mass index (LVMI) was calculated. Lipid spectrum parameters were determined by biochemical method, venous blood glycemia by GOD-PAP, blood serum basal immunoreactive insulin by ELISA methods, insulin resistance (IR) by HOMA parameters calculation. Statistical processing was performed using the package of statistical analysis software STATISTICA.
Results: Of a range of metabolism indicators, BMI, TG level, LDL/HDL ratio, HOMA index, 24-hr DBP index, and the stable character of AH identified as the most significant factors in predicting the risk of LVH in hypertensive children. All multivariate models of logistic regressions, which include BMI, can predict the probability of LVH with an accuracy of 79.7-84.7%, sensitivity - 57.5-77.5%, specificity - 86.4-91.0%.
Conclusions: Obtained satisfactory concordance of the actual data with predictive models' results indicate the possibility of their use to predict the risk of LVH in children and adolescents with AH.
PENERAPAN TEORI ERGONOMI PADA PELATIHAN SERVICE KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA DUA UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KONDISI KERJA EFEKTIF EFISIEN AMAN DAN NYAMAN DI DESA SRIKMULYAN
Authors: Ade Suhara  , Ahmad Ridho Nurohman  
Published: October 2020

Dalam dunia kerja kondisi kerja yang ENAASE (efekfif, nyaman, dan efisien) sangat berperan atau mempengaruhi bagi pekerja dan perusahaan agar dapat memperoleh hasil kerja atau produksi yang maksimal dengan kata lain kondisi kerja yang enase sangat menentukan dalam memperoleh profit/keuntungan perushaan tersebut. Kondisi kerja yang ENASE adalah Suatu pekerjaan akan terlaksana dengan baik apabila pekerjaan itu dilaksanakan dengan ENASE sehingga untuk menghasilkan sebuah pekerjaan dengan optimal maka diperlukan sebuah perancangan sistem kerja yang bersifat ENASE. Selain itu juga perancangan kerja yang ENASE bisa membuat pekerjaan yang sukar menjadi sebuah pekerjaan yang mudah dilaksanakan karena telah memiliki sebuah perencanaan yang baik. Maksud dari perancangan sistem kerja yang ENASE adalah diharapkan sistem kerja yang dirancang efektif yakni mampu menghasilkan output sesuai dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan, nyaman, aman, dan sehat bagi pekerja dan orang-orang yang berada di sekitar lingkungan tempat kerja itu berlangsung, serta efisien dalam arti bahwa biaya yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan tertentu kecil nilainya dibanding dengan output yang dihasilkan. Maka dari itu untuk memperoleh hasil produksi yang maksimal dan profit/keuntungan yang maksimal maka perushaan tersebut harus menerapkan kondisi yang enase(efektif, nyaman, dan efisien) agar para karyawan/pekerja dari perusahaan tersebut merasa nyaman dalam bekerja.

Kata kunci: enase, tempat kerja, karyawan/pekerja
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN BEKAS GALIAN BATU BATA MENJADI EMPANG IKAN AIR TAWAR
Authors: Afif Hakim  , Aang Solahudin Anwar  
Published: October 2020

Desa Mekarmulya adalah salah satu desa dari 10 desa yang masuk dalam wilayah administratif Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat, Kabupaten Karawang. Dikepalai oleh seorang kepada desa dan dibantu oleh seorang sekretaris desa dan segenap perangkat desa. Desa Mekarmulya dikenal sebagai sentral industri rumahan (home industry) pembuatan batu bata merah pres. Hampir semua warga menjadi pembuat batu bata merah. Namun lambat laun usaha ini kian lesu dan kalah bersaing dengan adanya batu bata ringan. Lesunya penjualan batu bata merah ini juga dirasakan langsung oleh para buruh yang bekerja di salah satu pengrajin batu bata merah. Di sisi lian, terdapat potensi bekas galian material batu bata merah menjadi kolam untuk budi daya ikan air tawar sebagai tambahan penghasilan bagi para pengrajin bata merah yang mulai menurun. Untuk sementara waktu, sebagai permulaan ikan yang direkomendasikan adalah ikan nila karena mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dan cepat berkembang biak. Selain budi daya ikan dan dijual secara mentah, juga disarankan untuk menjual hasil ikan tersebut berupa makanan olahannya seperti nugget, ikan asap, dan lain-lain.
Kata kunci— Mekarmulya, Batu Bata Merah, Budidaya, Ikan Air Tawar
Psychosocial Aspect on Childhood Onset Psychosis
Authors: Marchira Carla R. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Early-onset psychosis (EOP) or early-onset schizophrenia (EOS), also called childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS), is a rare and severe form of schizophrenia and signed by psychotic symptoms by age 12 years. Diagnosis criteria of COS are similar to the criteria of schizophrenia in adolescence and adulthood. The difference is that instead of showing deteriorating functioning, children may fail to achieve their level of social and academic functioning. This study aimed to report the psychosocial aspect of COS case suffered by 12 years old girl treated for two years.
Method. In-depth interviews were conducted with patients of COS and parents about the course of illness, parent's acceptance, patient's perception, friends and teachers' acceptance, and patient's academic achievement.
Result. Parents could accept the patient's illness with expectation and hope that patient could finish her education as high as possible through her medication. COS patient thinks that she has "special ability" instead of a mental disorder.
Psychodinamic Aspect in Mixed Anxiety and Depression Disorder: a Case Report
Authors: Yanti Lisda , Mahar Agusno  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Introduction. According to the ICD-10 criteria, mixed anxiety disorders and depression (MADD) are characterized by symptoms of anxiety and subsyndromal depression that occur together, but nothing dominates. A mixture of anxiety and depression disorders have various risk factors that underlie the occurrences. This case report aims to discuss the mixture of anxiety and depression disorders and their background.
Case Presentation. A man, 23 years old, college student, single, middle down the socio-economic background, lived in a rural area in Yogyakarta, came to consult a psychiatrist at the psychiatric clinic Dr. Sardjito general hospital with complaints felt excessive anxiety and depressed because they were unable to do the thesis. From the psychiatric examination, it was found that men according to age, good self-care, thin body posture, many bowed, often moving his hands, looking nervous, cooperative, intonation and small voice volume, clear articulation, depressed mood, depressed mood, inappropriate affect, realistic thought, worried, worried about moving house, worried about the future, worried about people's assumptions about patients for fear of being blamed, sinful ideas, low self-esteem ideas, ideas of reference, ambivalence, a progression of coherent thought, relevance, good orientation, good memory, mental relations can, there are disturbances in concentration and attention, good impulse control. The patient realizes that what he is thinking is not real and only exists in his mind.
Conclusion. Psychodynamic aspects have a role in anxiety disorders and depression.
Do Online Games Affect the Quality of Attachment Between Adolescents and Parents?
Authors: Kusumastiwi Tesaviani 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Online games are games using machines based on internet networks so that they can interact between players and can be accessed either via computers, console games or smartphones. This game is top-rated not only apart from the challenges that exist in the game, as well as the interaction with other players, so it resembles real life. Ease of access and fun games cause online game users to take more and more time to play online games. This behaviour makes online game users neglect their daily activities and reduce interaction with the real world. Adolescence is an age that is prone to addiction to online games due to various factors. The attachment of parents and adolescents is allegedly able to play a role as a preventive factor and symptom improvement in online gaming disorder in adolescence.
Conocimento, uso y valorización de plantas medicinales nativas chilenas
Authors: Schiappacasse Flavia , Vuscovich José Luis 
Published: October 2020

A lo largo del tiempo el uso, conocimiento y valorización de las plantas medicinales ha estado restringido a un cierto grupo de seres humanos que por su condición de relación con la naturaleza contienen muchos de los saberes de cómo curar con plantas. Se entrevistó a una mujer de la etnia Aymara para conocer como es la relación que su pueblo tiene con las plantas la cual concluyó que a la población en general le falta valorizar las plantas medicinales, conocerlas y saber de su efectividad a nivel fitológico – científico como mágico – espiritual. El descredito y la desvalorización de las plantas medicinales en la actualidad, tanto por parte de la sociedad civil, como de los que gobiernan, ha llevado a realizar diferentes estudios etnobotanicos para intentar preservar estos saberes milenarios y los ecosistemas donde se encuentran estas plantas curativas. Se describen brevemente 4 especies medicinales y sus propiedades curativas: Peumus boldus, laxante suave, anti-inflamatorio, protector hepático y digestivo; Fuchsia magellanica, trata afecciones relacionadas al ciclo menstrual, trastornos hepáticos, diuréticos, son refrescantes y febrífugas; Otholobium glandulosum, trata diarreas, empachos, inapetencia, parásitos intestinales, diabetes y dolor de cabeza y Aristotelia chilensis cura heridas, baja la glicemia, antidiarreicos, febrífugo, anticatarral y cicatrizante.
O que reza minha tradição: umbanda esotérica ou iniciática
Authors: Carneiro João Luiz 
Published: October 2020

Dr. João Luiz Carneiro faz uma resenha da obra O que reza minha tradição: umbanda esotérica ou iniciática, de autoria de Maria Elise Rivas, obra do âmbito religioso das umbandas e, também, com apresentação de análise sócio-histórica quanto à "Lei de Pemba" e suas influências de Congo-Angola.
O desafiante cenário educacional com a Covid-19: metodologias ativas e tecnologias digitais em debate
Authors: Rebelo Luiza Maria Bessa , Aracaty e Silva Michele Lins , Nascimento Aldenize Pinto de Melo do 
Published: October 2020

A pandemia provocada pela Covid-19 atacou, de forma contundente, o modelo educacional até então vigente, mudando paradigmas conhecidos do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. As mudanças vão desde o uso das ferramentas, das metodologias centradas na figura do professor até o espaço físico onde o processo ocorre. Esse panorama disruptivo conduziu o objetivo deste artigo que é analisar as mudanças ocorridas na educação, destacando o papel das metodologias ativas e o uso das tecnologias digitais nesse novo cenário, sem deixar de contextualizar com as condições socioeconômicos que impactam o modo de fazer educação. Para tanto, tem-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, com fontes secundárias, de origem bibliográfica e documental. Buscamos assim, problematizar as possíveis saídas para o ensino-aprendizagem considerando os impactos e os recursos disponíveis trazendo inclusive o modelo educacional finlandês como exemplo, apontando alternativas com uso eficiente das TDIC’s e das metodologias ativas de forma a reduzir os abismos socioeducacionais.
Palavras-chave: Desafios. Educação contemporânea. Tecnologias digitais. Metodologias ativas.
Impacto geopolítico, económico y sanitario del SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) a nivel mundial: Taiwán un referente mundial después de sus experiencias en la epidemia de SARS-Cov-1
Authors: Carrillo-Pincay Joffre , Lu Chiu-Yen , Mendez-Rojas Bomar , Robles Urgilez María , Salazar Mora Lauro Patricio 
Published: October 2020

La pandemia del SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) superó a 10 veces más la propagación del virus que el SARS-CoV-1 del 2002. Causó una gran recesión económica que se sumó a la crisis económica del 2020. Colapsó los sistemas públicos y privados de los países desarrollados que subestimaron la virulencia y mutación viral, especialmente en Italia y España, resultando en 372.756 casos confirmados y 16231 muertes (4.3% de casos totales) a nivel global. Países como Singapur y Taiwán, desarrollaron sus protocolos con la epidemia del SARS-Cov-1, y demostraron al mundo como ser eficientes a una amenaza biológica mundial. Actualmente, sus estrategias permiten aplanar la curva de propagación del COVID-19, y fueron referentes mundiales para afrontar la pandemia localmente. Por otro lado, China Continental, compite con EE.UU. por el poder económico y político de las regiones, así como el desarrollo de una vacuna para finales del 2020. En cuanto a las estrategias e indicadores asociados al COVID-19 y su impacto político en salud y en la economía local, Ecuador, localizado en Sudamérica, con 17 millones de habitantes, y un PIB de 9.5% destinado a la salud pública, se convirtió en el segundo país con mayor prevalencia de casos (n=981) y se ubicó en el puesto 26º en el mundo. Las estrategias parciales tomadas a nivel nacional, sumado a la falta de cultura preventiva de la sociedad ecuatoriana, propagaron rápidamente el COVID-19. La falta de gestión de insumos médicos, y la escasez del personal médico (15 médicos por cada 10.000 habitantes), así como déficit de camas hospitalarias (tasa=1.4/1.000 habitantes/nivel nacional [0.8 del sector público], por debajo de Cuba con 5.4) y pruebas de PCR-RT, pone en peligro el sistema de salud de colapsarse, por el aumento exponencial del virus COVID-19 analizado hasta la 6ta semana del impacto local. Sin embargo, el análisis de PIB% entre Ecuador (PIB=9.5%) y Taiwán (PIB=6.3%), y las medidas estratégicas empleadas, rectifican que el sistema universal de salud de Taiwán, es muy eficiente en estrategias y respuestas a la emergencia del COVID-19. Estrategias de Taiwán han sido reflejadas en nuestro entorno para aplanar la curva epidemiológica y reducir el gasto público local.
Caracterización de las mujeres durante el climaterio, atendidas en una Institución del MSP de Enero a Mayo del 2020 de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Muñoz Roca Olga Argentina , Ruiz Rey Daniel Alejandro , Díaz Sol Nelfa Lissette , Caguana Rocha Evelyn Katherine 
Published: October 2020

El climaterio es una etapa fisiológica de la mujer en la que existen cambios importantes entre ellos psicológicos, biológicos y sociales relacionados con el estilo de vida. Objetivo. -Caracterizar a mujeres en la etapa del climaterio. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, observación indirecta a través de una encuesta “Menopause Rating Scale” (MRS) aplicada 82 pacientes de las cuales el 40% se encuentra en la Premenopausia; el 28% en la menopausia; el 32% en la posmenopausia. Con respecto a presentación de signos y síntomas .El IMC el 43% de las mujeres presentó sobre peso. Los sofocos un 80% entre los 40-44 años, palpitaciones cardiacas el grupo entre los 45-49 años el 76% .Trastornos del sueño resalta una alteración grave en las con el 95%; trastornos osteo-articulares, en la escala leve con el 45%, Sobre el estado de ánimo normal el 51%; problemas sexuales en escala moderado el 43% y leve 38% que tenía molestias leve; Con respecto a los problemas urinarios en escala de moderado el 44%, mientras que leve el 27%. Con respecto a los hábitos al consumo de cigarrillo, manifestaron que no fuman en un 48%; el consumo de alcohol a poco frecuente en un 50% ,las encuestadas son bachilleres con el 34%; sobre la etnia mestiza en el 65% Las mujeres encuestadas manifestaron en una gran mayoría que eran solteras con el 45%.Conclusiones las mujeres climatéricas en su mayoría sufren las manifestaciones clínicas de la etapa del climaterio como son los sofocos, problemas articulares, urinarios, aumento del IMC y sexuales.
Checklist of the grasses of India
Authors: Kellogg Elizabeth , Abbott J. Richard , Bawa Kamaljit , Gandhi Kanchi , Kailash B. R. , Ganeshaiah K. N. , Babu Shrestha Uttam , Raven Peter 
Published: October 2020

A checklist of the grasses of India is presented, as compiled from survey of all available literature. Of the twelve subfamilies of grasses, ten are represented in India. Most subfamilies have been examined by taxonomic experts for up-to-date nomenclature. The list includes 1506 species plus infraspecific taxa and presents information on types, synonyms, distribution within India, and habit. Twelve new combinations are made, viz.Arctopoa tibetica(Munro ex Stapf) Prob. var.aristulata(Stapf) E.A. Kellogg,comb. nov.;Chimonocalamus nagalandianus(H.B. Naithani) L.G. Clark,comb. nov.;Chionachne digitata(L.f.) E.A. Kellogg,comb. nov.;Chionachne wallichiana(Nees) E.A. Kellogg,comb. nov.;Dinebra polystachyos (R. Br.) E.A. Kellogg,comb. nov.;Moorochloa eruciformis(Sm.) Veldkamp var.divaricata(Basappa &amp; Muniv.) E.A. Kellogg,comb. nov.;Phyllostachys nigra(Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro var.puberula(Miq.) Kailash,comb. &amp; stat. nov.;Tzveleviochloa schmidii(Hook. f.) E.A. Kellogg,comb. nov.;Urochloa lata(Schumach.) C.E. Hubb. var.pubescens(C.E. Hubb.) E.A. Kellogg,comb. nov.;Urochloa ramosa(L.) T.Q. Nguyen var.pubescens(Basappa &amp; Muniy.) E.A. Kellogg,comb. nov.;Urochloa semiundulata(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Ashalatha &amp; V.J. Nair var.intermedia(Basappa &amp; Muniy.) E.A. Kellogg,comb. nov.
The State of the Kilis Quilt Art Today
Authors: KILIÇ KARATAY Semra 
Published: October 2020

Quilt is an art that has existed in the culture of every nation in the world and continues to exist today. The artists, craftsmen and apprentices engaged in this art are also trying to adapt the quilt art to today's modern life. The quilt is a large cover for covering, and the inside is a material that was previously filled with wool and now cotton or fiber and used to protect from the cold.
There are handicrafts performed today in Kilis. Our handicrafts such as quilting, yemenism, embroidery, wickerwork, copper making, wire breaking and wood carving are among our arts.
Time-varying patterns, composition and materials used are seen as a means of communication used to express people's ideas and thoughts to the environment. The motifs used in Kilis quilts originated from the stylization of objects around people and are today still mentioned by the people of Kilis with these names.
With this field research, information about Kilis quilt art, tools and equipment used, patterns and meanings and their current status are collected and it is aimed to share this information as written literature.
Analysis of the conformational changes caused by the mutations in mitofusin2 gene by Insilico approach
Authors: Muhammad Asif Rasheed  , Sumaira Kanwal  , Farrukh Jamil  , Muhammad Ibrahim  , Shazia Perveen  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objectives: To find the effect of pathogenic Mitofusin 2mutations, responsible for Charcot-Marie-Tooth hereditary neuropathy type 2A, on protein structure.
Methods: The study was conducted at department of biosciences COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal campus from September 2016to July 2017, and comprised patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth hereditary neuropathy type 2A who were divided into early-onset severe group A and late-onset mild group B. Bioinformatics and molecular analysis was done to find the changes in the protein structure caused by the mutation. Three mutations were selected in two domains of the gene. These were: p. Arg94Trp, p. His165Arg and p. Thr362Met.
Results: Of the 10 patients, 5(50%) were in each of the two groups. Change in the structure was predicted in the mutated protein at position p. Arg94Trp, and, due to the mutation, an extra alpha helix was formed in the mutated protein.
Conclusion: Change in the structure of protein can be in a critical position that is involved in the mitochondrial fusion process. However, further studies are required to validate and explain the findings.
Key Words: Inherited peripheral neuropathies, CMT2A, MFN2, Functional disability scale, Structural analysis, GTPase domain.
Continuous...
A rare case report of neonatal iliopsoas abscess presenting as swelling of left hip
Authors: Maimoona Saeed  , Iqtada Haider Shirazi  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We report the case of a 12 days old baby boy who presented with swelling and bluish discoloration on his left hip at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences in November 2018. Ultrasound (USS) was useful in making the diagnosis of a neonatal psoas abscess. He was treated with extraperitoneal drainage and with systemic antibiotics. The clinical presentation and diagnosis, treatment of this rare condition and brief literature review is given in this case report.
Key Words: Abscess, Iliopsoas, Neonate, Staphylococcus aureus, Extraperitoneal Drainage.
Continuous....
Aesthetic rehabilitation in a patient with skeletal mandibular deficiency and open bite: journey from splinted metalloceramic prosthesis to all-ceramic crowns
Authors: Rizwan Nazeer  , Shizrah Jamal  , Khan Farhan Raza 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This case report is of a 31-year-old female who presented with splinted and faulty metalloceramic prosthesis on maxillary anterior teeth, which was responsible for localised periodontal disease and poor aesthetics. At multiple sites the ceramic had chipped off and the prosthesis colour did not match with the adjacent healthy teeth. A multidisciplinary approach of endodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics was employed for this case. The treatment plan consisted of removing the faulty prosthesis, endodontic retreatment of inadequately root-treated teeth and endodontics in the other coronally prepared abutment teeth. Crown lengthening surgery was performed for the correction of periodontal pockets and high smile line and maintenance of an adequate biological width. After periodontal healing, all-ceramic individual crowns were placed on the maxillary anterior teeth along with a three-unit all-ceramic bridge for the replacement of the left upper maxillary first premolar. Continuous...