bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short-Term Effects of “Composite” Training on Strength, Jump, and Sprint Performance in Hurling Players
Authors: Byrne Paul J. , Moody Jeremy A. , Cooper Stephen-Mark , Farrell Eoin , Kinsella Sharon 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Byrne, PJ, Moody, JA, Cooper, S-M, Farrell, E, and Kinsella, S. Short-term effects of “composite training” on strength, jump, and sprint performance in hurling players. J Strength Cond Res 36(8): 2253–2261, 2022—The purpose of this study was to compare the short-term effects of “composite” training to sprint training on strength, jump, and sprint acceleration performance in hurling players. A randomized counterbalanced group design with baseline test, pretest and post-test measures was used. Twenty-five hurling players volunteered to participate and 21 completed the study. Subjects were divided into a “composite” (COMP group, n = 10) or a sprint training (SPRINT group, n = 11) group. Both groups trained twice per week for 7 weeks with the SPRINT group performing 6 repetitions of 20 m sprints and the COMP group completing 6 repetitions (1 repetition = 3 bounce drop jumps [BDJs] with a 20 m sprint after 15 seconds recovery). Significant differences existed pretraining to post-training for the COMP group for BDJ contact time (−7.25%; p = 0.05) and countermovement jump (CMJ) variables (height: 7.43%, p = 0.006; force: 5.24%, p = 0.05; power: 15.11%, p = 0.001). No significant differences were found between groups at baseline and for group by time interactions. Significant improvements were observed pretraining to post-training in both groups for the following: absolute 3 repetition maximum (3RM) back squat strength (12.73–17.62%, p = 0.01), 5 m (5.74–9.49%, p = 0.006–0.04), 10 m (4.27–5.59%, p = 0.007–0.02), and 20 m (3.35–3.98%, p = 0.003–0.01). In conclusion, “composite” training is effective in enhancing fast stretch-shortening cycle efficiency inducing CMJ force and power augmentation. However, “composite” and sprint training are effective training approaches for enhancing maximal strength and sprint performance in a time efficient manner in hurling players.
Upregulation of nAChRs and Changes in Excitability on VTA Dopamine and GABA Neurons Correlates to Changes in Nicotine-Reward-Related Behavior
Authors: Akers Austin T. , Cooper Skylar Y. , Baumgard Zachary J. , Casinelli Gabriella P. , Avelar Alicia J. , Henderson Brandon J. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractPrevious reports indicate that nicotine reward is mediated through α4β2*, α6β2*, and α4α6β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; * indicates that additional nAChR subunits may be present). Little is known about α4α6β2* nAChR involvement in reward and reinforcement because of a lack of methods that allow the direct investigation of this particular nAChR subtype. Here, we use male and female mice that contain α4-mCherry and α6-GFP nAChR subunits to show that concentrations of nicotine sufficient to evoke reward-related behavior robustly upregulate α4* and α4α6* nAChRs on midbrain dopamine (DA) and GABA neurons. Furthermore, the extent of α4α6* nAChR upregulation on ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons aligns with the magnitude of nicotine reward-related behavior. We also show that the upregulation of nAChRs is accompanied by a functional change in firing frequency of both DA and GABA neurons in the VTA that is directly linked to nicotine reward-related behavior.
Serial Prefrontal Pathways Are Positioned to Balance Cognition and Emotion in Primates
Authors: Joyce Mary Kate P. , García-Cabezas Miguel Ángel , John Yohan J. , Barbas Helen 
Published: September 2020

The delicate balance among primate prefrontal networks is necessary for homeostasis and behavioral flexibility. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) is associated with cognition, while the most ventromedial subgenual cingulate area 25 (A25) is associated with emotion and emotional expression. Yet A25 is weakly connected with dlPFC, and it is unknown how the two regions communicate. In rhesus monkeys of both sexes, we investigated how these functionally distinct areas may interact through pregenual anterior cingulate area 32 (A32), which is strongly connected with both. We found that dlPFC innervated the deep layers of A32, while A32 innervated all layers of A25, mostly targeting spines of excitatory neurons. Approximately 20% of A32 terminations formed synapses on inhibitory neurons in A25, notably the powerful parvalbumin inhibitory neurons in the deep layers, and the disinhibitory calretinin neurons in the superficial layers. By innervating distinct inhibitory microenvironments in laminar compartments, A32 is positioned to tune activity in columns of A25. The circuitry of the sequential pathway indicates that when dlPFC is engaged, A32 can dampen A25 output through the parvalbumin inhibitory microsystem in the deep layers of A25. A32 thus may flexibly recruit or reduce activity in A25 to maintain emotional equilibrium, a process that is disrupted in depression. Moreover, pyramidal neurons in A25 had a heightened density of NMDARs, which are the targets of novel rapid-acting antidepressants. Pharmacologic antagonism of NMDARs in patients with depression may reduce excitability in A25, mimicking the effects of the neurotypical serial pathway identified here.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe anterior cingulate is a critical hub in prefrontal networks through connections with functionally distinct areas. Dorsolateral and polar prefrontal areas that are associated with complex cognition are connected with the anterior cingulate in a pattern that allows them to indirectly control downstream activity from the anterior cingulate to the subgenual cingulate, which is associated with heightened activity and negative affect in depression. This set of pathways provides a circuit mechanism for emotional regulation, with the anterior cingulate playing a balancing role for integration of cognitive and emotional processes. Disruption of these pathways may perturb network function and the ability to regulate cognitive and affective processes based on context.
The Effects of Financial and Environmental Performances on Firm Value with Environmental Disclosure as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Rinsman Theresia Coline Sari , Prasetyo Andrian Budi 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the effects of financial performance and environmental performance to firm value with environmental disclosure as an intervening variable. Financial performance which measured by Ratio On Sales (ROS) and environmental performance which measured by PROPER ranking act as independent variables and firm value which measured by stock price acts as dependent variable also environmental disclosure which measured by GRI Standards as an intervening variable. This study uses secondary data and selects the sample used purposive sampling method. The samples consist of non financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), participated in the PROPER (Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan / Performance Rating Assestment Program on Environment Management) and published both annual report and sustainability report for 2017-2018. Partial Least Squares technique is chosen for the study statistic analysis. Results from this research show that financial performance has a negative impact on environmental disclosure, environmental performance has a significant positive impact on environmental disclosure and environmental disclosure does not affect the firm value. Next, the environmental disclosure is not able to intervene the effects of financial performance and environmental performance on firm value. The implications of this research are prove that the environmental aspects of information disclosed by the company have not been an important assessment for investors in viewing the performance of a company and also suggest investors to consider the company's environmental disclosure in making investment decisions because it contain an important aspect of corporate sustainability.
Analysis of the Effect of Earnings Management on Audit Service Fees in Five ASEAN-5 Countries
Authors: Dewinta Berliana Anggun , Mita Aria Farah 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management on the audit fee spent by listed firms in ASEAN-5. This research was conducted using regression analysis with sample of 5.396 firm year listed in ASEAN countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand from 2010-2014. The result of this study indicates that earnings management will increase audit fee. It is due to earnings management increase inherent risk faced by auditor.
Kehidupan Tokoh Anne Mary dalam Novel Sekumtum Ruh Dalam Merah Karya Naning Pranoto
Authors: Pratiwi Diah , Andalas Maharani Intan 
Published: September 2020

The research entitled "The Life of Anne Mary’s Figure in the Novel Sekumtum Ruh dalam Merah by Naning Pranoto : Intertextual Study" aims to find out the life of Anne Mary's character in intertextual relations. In this study used intertextual theory with qualitative research methods. The results of this research are the discovery of intertextual relationships in the life of Anne Mary's character in the novel Sekumtum Ruh dalam Merah by Naning Pranoto namely the relationship of life with the queen of England mid 16th century, myths of bloody Mary, Mary Ann's alcoholic beverage brands, and the puppet story of Dewi Anjani.

Penelitian berjudul “Kehidupan Tokoh Anne Mary dalam Novel Sekumtum Ruh dalam Merah Karya Naning Pranoto: Kajian Intertekstual” bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehidupan tokoh Anne Mary dalam hubungan intertekstual. Di dalam penelitian ini digunakan teori intertekstual dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya hubungan intertekstual di dalam kehidupan tokoh Anne Mary dalam novel Sekumtum Ruh dalam Merah karya naning Pranoto yakni hubungan kehidupan dengan ratu Inggris pertenaghan abad 16, mitos bloody Mary, merk minuman alkohol Mary Ann, dan cerita pewayangan Dewi Anjani.
Kritik Sastra Ekologis dalam Drama-Drama Terbaru Indonesia
Authors: Andriyani Noni 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari penelitian yang berjudul â€œKritik Sastra Ekologis terhadap Novel-Novel Terbaru Indonesiaâ€. Pada penelitian sebelumnya tersebut, objek kajian difokuskan kepada novel-novel terbaru Indonesia, sedangkan dalam penelitian ini objek kajiannya adalah drama. Penelitian ini direncanakan sampai pada simpulan akhir kritik sastra ekologis terhadap karya-karya sastra terbaru Indonesia. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan mengingat masih terbatasnya kajian ekologis dalam bidang sastra. Padahal, isu lingkungan adalah isu penting dan selalu dibahas belakangan ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, masalah yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah â€œBagaimanakah kritik sastra ekologis dalam drama-drama terbaru Indonesia?â€. Pengumpulan data dan analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan analisis isi. Data diklasifikasikan dan dianalisis dengan konsep sastra ekologis menurut Garrard meliputi (1) pencemaran; (2) hutan belantara; (3) bencana; (4) perumahan/ tempat tinggal; (5) binatang; dan (6) bumi. Temuan penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa drama-drama terbaru Indonesia mengandung konsep-konsep sastra ekologis. Konsep sastra ekologis yang dominan muncul adalah konsep perumahan dan konsep yang jarang muncul adalah konsep bencana. Konsep-konsep sastra ekologis dalam drama-drama terbaru Indonesia merupakan bentuk kritik yang dilakukan oleh pengarang terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan. Sastra ekologis juga muncul sebagai bentuk refleksi masyarakat dalam karya sastra khususnya drama-drama terbaru Indonesia.
Mitochondrial diabetes and mitochondrial DNA mutation load in MELAS syndrome
Authors: Chae Hyun-Wook , Na Ji-Hoon , Kim Ho-Seong , Lee Young-Mock 
Published: September 2020

Objective:
Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a very rare condition; it encompasses a diverse group of disorders including diabetes. Phenotypic variability can be attributed to heteroplasmy along with varying proportions of mutant and WT mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). To examine the clinical relationship between mitochondrial diabetes and mutational load, we analyzed the mtDNA of children and young adolescents with MELAS syndrome using next generation sequencing (NGS).

Design and methods:
Of 57 subjects with suspected MELAS syndrome, 32 children and young adolescents were diagnosed as MELAS syndrome with mtDNA A-to-G transition at nucleotide 3243. Mutation load studies and NGS were performed for 25 subjects.

Results:
The mean mutation load was 60.4 ± 18.4% (range: 22.5‒100). Of the 25 subjects with NGS results, 15 (60%) were diagnosed with DM and 2 (8%) were diagnosed with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). The mutational load of subjects inversely correlated with first symptom onset, age at diagnosis of MELAS syndrome, and DM (P < 0.001). However, mutational load did not correlate with the clinical severity or progression of DM/IGT. There was no significant difference in insulin resistance or sensitivity indices between the low- and high-mutation load groups. During the 3.7 years of follow-up, insulin resistance indices were not significantly different between baseline and follow-up.

Conclusions:
We can infer that the mutation load in the MELAS syndrome is significantly associated with the onset of symptoms and associated diseases, including mitochondrial diabetes. However, it may not influence disease progression.
Delivery and Impact of a Motivational Intervention for Smoking Cessation: A PROS Study
Authors: Klein Jonathan D. , Gorzkowski Julie , Resnick Elissa A. , Harris Donna , Kaseeska Kristen , Pbert Lori , Prokorov Alex , Wang Tianxiu , Davis James , Gotlieb Edward , Wasserman Richard 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVES:
We tested a Public Health Service 5As-based clinician-delivered smoking cessation counseling intervention with adolescent smokers in pediatric primary care practice.

METHODS:
We enrolled clinicians from 120 practices and recruited youth (age ≥14) from the American Academy of Pediatrics Pediatric Research in Office Settings practice-based research network. Practices were randomly assigned to training in smoking cessation (intervention) or social media counseling (attentional control). Youth recruited during clinical visits completed confidential screening forms. All self-reported smokers and a random sample of nonsmokers were offered enrollment and interviewed by phone at 4 to 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months after visits. Measures included adolescents’ report of clinicians’ delivery of screening and counseling, current tobacco use, and cessation behaviors and intentions. Analysis assessed receipt of screening and counseling, predictors of receiving 5As counseling, and effects of interventions on smoking behaviors and cessation at 6 and 12 months.

RESULTS:
Clinicians trained in the 5As intervention delivered more screening (β = 1.0605, P &lt; .0001) and counseling (β = 0.4354, P &lt; .0001). In both arms, clinicians more often screened smokers than nonsmokers. At 6 months, study arm was not significantly associated with successful cessation; however, smokers in the 5As group were more likely to have quit at 12 months. Addicted smokers more often were counseled, regardless of study arm, but were less likely to successfully quit smoking.

CONCLUSIONS:
Adolescent smokers whose clinicians were trained in 5As were more likely to receive smoking screening and counseling than controls, but the ability of this intervention to help adolescents quit smoking was limited.
Un siglo de prensa regional costarricense. Una aproximación preliminar (1850-1950)
Authors: Quesada Rivera Eugenio 
Published: September 2020

Este artículo analiza los periódicos que circularon en las provincias costarricenses entre 1850 y 1950. A la luz de los postulados de los historiadores Jean-François Botrel y Robert Darnton, se profundiza en las características de dichos periódicos, así como también en sus procesos de producción y distribución. Se concluye que la Reforma educativa de 1886 propició la aparición de nuevas cabeceras provincianas, que la producción de estas hojas fue, en la mayoría de los casos, artesanal y que el modelo político centralista por el que optó Costa Rica limitó en gran medida el ciclo de vida de estas publicaciones.
PRUEBA DE DISOLUCIÓN “IN VITRO” DE TABLETAS DE ACETAMINOFÉN, CUANTIFICANDO EN HPLC CON DETECTOR ELECTROQUÍMICO
Authors: Pérez López Esteban 
Published: September 2020

Se realizó la prueba de disolución “in vitro” de medicamentos a tabletas de acetaminofén de 500 mg, aplicando los parámetros de disolución del método oficial especificado en la USP 26 (2003), con la variante de que la cuantificación se realizó en un cromatógrafo de líquidos de alta resolución acoplado a un detector electroquímico amperométrico. El objetivo fue determinar la cantidad de principio activo que se disuelve al aplicar el método de disolución “in vitro”, con el propósito de informar acerca de la importancia que esta prueba tiene, para brindar seguridad al consumidor de que los medicamentos que se está tomando han sido evaluados bajo las más estrictas normas de control de calidad, y que los mismos cumplen con las especificaciones preestablecidas en los documentos oficiales. Además de evaluar la idoneidad de la técnica analítica empleada, de lo cual se obtuvieron resultados muy satisfactorios al lograr el cumplimiento de lo especificado.
LA PRÁCTICA DOCENTE SUPERVISADA: PROCESO CAÓRDICO
Authors: Alfaro Alicia , Piñeiro Milagro 
Published: September 2020

El siguiente trabajo está determinado por vivencias, expectativas e interpretaciones producto de los aportes de los participantes del estudio: “Fortalezas y limitaciones de la práctica docente supervisada en Inglés, Estudios Sociales y Cívica”, investigación desarrollada por las autoras desde el 2011 y hasta la fecha. Desde esta investigación se visualiza la práctica docente supervisada como un proceso caórdico, no solo por las emergencias a partir de las intervenciones de los participantes, sino también de diferentes dimensiones que hacen del proceso un cambio constante debido al ambiente, la cultura, los procesos educativos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, la propuesta curricular, entre otros. Con este trabajo se pretende que los profesores practicantes y profesores involucrados de ambas carreras, formen su propio criterio con respecto a la importancia del acompañamiento que se debe dar en los procesos de práctica, como una experiencia única e irrepetible que demanda compromiso con las situaciones emergentes que suscitan los hechos durante el proceso educativo y no con el desarrollo de los programas de estudio.
LA POESÍA DE MARCO AGUILAR
Authors: González Calvo Mainor 
Published: September 2020

Marco Aguilar es un poeta turrialbeño que prefirió la tranquilidad de la provincia al ruido de la farándula urbana. Amigo y correligionario de Jorge Debravo, por tanto fundador del Círculo de Poetas Turrialbeños, más tarde Costarricenses, su obra ha sido invisibilizada por el canon y la tramoya literaria nacional. Tras la muerte de Debravo, una breve estancia en San José y la publicación de sus dos primeros poemarios, decide regresar a su Turrialba donde se dedica al oficio de técnico en radio y televisión.
Carvajal Villaplana, Álvaro (2014) Las convergencias entre ciencia, tecnología y desarrollo. San José, Costa Rica. Ediciones Guayacán. Revisado por Luis Camacho
Authors: Camacho Luis 
Published: September 2020

El autor obtuvo su doctorado en la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid y su tesis versó sobre los discursos relacionados con ciencia, tecnología y desarrollo a lo largo de la historia de Costa Rica (Carvajal 2012). Actual Director del Programa de Posgrado de Filosofía en la Universidad de Costa Rica, esta obra—su más reciente en una serie de escritos sobre dicha tríada, a su vez parte de una producción más abarcadora—sitúa el análisis en un contexto más amplio, más allá de geografías o historias particulares.
REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES Y CRIMINALIZACIÓN DE LA JUVENTUD EN CULIACÁN, MÉXICO, 1994
Authors: Bojórquez Luque Jesús , Leyva Romero José Roberto 
Published: September 2020

A partir del concepto de representaciones sociales, en este artículo se analizan las estrategias del gobierno municipal de Culiacán en México, respecto al alto índice de inseguridad que se presentó a principios del año 1994. En este sentido, las autoridades pretendieron menoscabar las libertades de las personas jóvenes al intentar restringir sus horarios en la vía pública, regular su vestimenta y su apariencia. La metodología empleada es la consulta de literatura para el área conceptual y los antecedentes, así como, la revisión de periódicos que ejemplificaron con testimonios la problemática en la esfera pública. Las acciones de los y las jóvenes obligaron a las autoridades a dar marcha atrás a estas tácticas implementadas contra la inseguridad.
Urgensi Sosialisasi Pendaftaran Ibadah Haji Diusia Muda Sebagai Upaya Pemerintah Menghadapi Waiting List Haji Di Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Rizki Khairun 
Published: September 2020

Haji merupakan salah satu ibadah yang sangat populer atau masyhur bagi seluruh umat muslim di dunia, yaitu sebagai bentuk implementasi rukun Islam yang ke-lima. Di Indonesia sendiri minat masyarakat umat muslim untuk dapat menunaikan ibadah haji selalu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Hal Ini mengakibatkan waiting list yang terbilang lama yaitu mencapai 41 tahun sehingga mayoritas jemaah haji Indonesia berada pada usia lansia pada saat keberangkatan. Berkaca dari waktu tunggu (waiting list) yang terjadi di Indonesia maka perlu adanya upaya dalam menghadapinya, baik dari pihak pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Tulisan ini membahas tentang upaya pemerintah dalam menghadapi waiting list di Indonesia dengan cara mensosialisasikan pentingnya pendaftaran ibadah haji diusia muda. Upaya sosialisasi dari permerintah tersebut diharapkan dapat menyadarkan masyarakat untuk mempersiapkan pendaftaran ibadah haji diusia muda yang bertujuan mengurangi berbagai risiko pada masa keberangkatan, seperti kondisi kesehatan, usia lanjut, risiko tinggi, dan daya tangkap yang berkurang. Hal tersebut tentunya dapat menganggu proses perjalanan dan pelaksanaan ibadah haji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur, dengan menjabarkan faktor penting dalam pendaftaran ibadah haji diusia muda dan sosialisasi pemerintah terkait urgensi pendaftaran ibadah haji diusia muda sebagai upaya menghadapi waiting list di Indonesia.
Hajj is one of the most popular or famous forms of worship for all Muslims in the world, namely as a form of implementation of the fifth pillar of Islam. In Indonesia, the interest of the Muslim community to be able to carry out the pilgrimage has always increased from year to year. This resulted in a fairly long waiting list, reaching 41 years, so that the Indonesian Hajj was at an elderly age when he disappeared. Reflecting on the waiting time (waiting list) that occurs in Indonesia, it is necessary to deal with it, both from the government and society. This paper discusses the government's efforts in dealing with waiting lists in Indonesia by socializing the importance of registering the Hajj pilgrimage at a young age. The socialization efforts of the government are expected to be able to make the public aware of the registration of Hajj pilgrimage registration at a young age which aims to reduce various risks during the validity period, such as health conditions, old age, high risk, and reduced catching power. This of course can disrupt the travel process and the implementation of the pilgrimage. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative through literature studies, by explaining important factors in the registration of youth worship and related government socialization urging the registration of youth worship as an effort to face waiting lists in Indonesia.