bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Du droit à la politisation : le choix des projets d’aménagement
Authors: Bertrand Ludivine 
Published: January 2020

L’objectivation des contours de la capacité de choisir des diverses catégories d’acteurs de l’aménagement des territoires est une première appréhension de la notion de politisation de l’espace en ce qu’elle dessine les limites d’un droit à l’initiative. En tant qu’objet fini, partagé par tous, convoité par beaucoup, l’espace est normé par des systèmes régulateurs nombreux. De cette complexité de fait naissent des légitimités de faits et ou/de droit, devant s’articuler ou s’interdire. L’urbanisme réglementaire, aussi technique qu’il soit, apparait comme peu impacté par cette complexité politique. C’est bien dans l’urbanisme opérationnel, devant traduire de prodigieuses complexités intellectuelles en réalités matérielles, que se cristallisent la menace de cette intrication. La compétence en matière d’urbanisme, telle que fixée par le droit depuis la décentralisation globale des années 1980, revient à un bloc d’intercommunalité. Si de nombreuses optimisations, préférant parfois la sophistication d’acteurs ad hoc, parfois l’évidence des Communes, ont été expérimentées ; l’impératif d’une maîtrise de l’environnement local n’a cessé de faire autorité. Il n’empêche que le tissu local est constitué d’autant de mailles, la réalité du terrain dépassant cette logique trop simple pour être pleinement effective. Des acteurs divers viennent ainsi fortement concurrencer cette compétence de droit commun. L’Etat, par l’usage de procédés variés, tels que les qualifications de projets d’intérêt généraux ou d’opération d’intérêt national, a conservé ce qui peut être assimilé à un droit de véto sur les grandes orientations de l’aménagement du territoire. Cette volonté de conserver un leader cheap, tant face aux velléités des collectivités locales qu’au sein de l’Union européenne, entre politique d’austérité et régionalisation, n’a fait qu’étendre le pouvoir des aménageurs privés. L’exigence commune d’économisation, devenue maître-mot, a conduit à faire de ces personnes privées les seules détentrices de l’indispensable capacité financière, nécessaire à toute réalisation. Cette mutation du profil des investisseurs a transformé la nature des projets, mutant d’un objectif d’intérêt général à une injonction de rentabilité. L’association de ces alter, répondant à des logiques et des schèmes de pensées propres, imposée par les faits, n’a pu induire qu’un imbroglio de logiques actionnelles. Cette complexité théorique ne rendant pas moins indispensable la poursuite d’un aménagement réel, un dépassement des contraintes systémiques faisant redouter une paralysie globale des territoires, a été consacré par le juge administratif. En se créant, parfois de façon autoritaire, une jurisprudence en marge de ces nombreux rouages, il permet d’annihiler l’impératif vain de conciliation. L’aménagement des territoires, vertigineux, pour n’être que politique, dans toutes les facettes que cela peut impliquer, ne peut être réglementé simplement. Mais l’aménagement des territoires, indispensable, pour n’être que politique, a dû être réglementé, parfois imparfaitement.
Méditerranée : quand l’horizon s’éloigne
Authors: Abis Sébastien 
Published: January 2020

La fin de cette année 2020 marquera le 25 e anniversaire de la conférence de Barcelone, qui amorça le processus du même nom visant à rassembler les pays des deux rives de la Méditerranée pour faire de cette région une zone de paix et de prospérité. Un quart de siècle plus tard, force est de constater que cet objectif louable — qui doit sans aucun doute demeurer dans le viseur — est bien loin d’être atteint. Côté nord, les pays riverains de la Méditerranée ont enchaîné les crises socio-économiques ; côté sud, entre les révoltes (souvent déçues) des « printemps arabes », la guerre en Syrie, l’enlisement du conflit israélo-palestinien, on est encore bien loin de la paix régionale. Quant au dialogue et au rapprochement entre les deux rives, il peine à progresser comme le montre ici Sébastien Abis. Rappelant les évolutions survenues dans la région méditerranéenne ces dernières décennies et les difficultés à faire progresser les relations euro-méditerranéennes, cet article souligne les points de blocage en la matière. Il indique aussi combien les intérêts en présence varient d’un acteur à l’autre, et comment les pays méditerranéens sont intégrés dans la mondialisation, avec des relations et des échanges ne se cantonnant pas au voisinage européen. La région saura-t-elle sortir des difficultés actuelles ? S’insérera-t-elle dans un processus régional ? La solidarité triomphera-t-elle des rivalités ? Comme le montre ici Sébastien Abis, l’horizon d’un avenir clément dans la région méditerranéenne n’est pas totalement bouché, mais il semble encore bien lointain. S.D.
Quantitative Morphology of the Scapula: Normal Variation of the Superomedial Scapular Angle, and Superior and Inferior Pole Thickness
Authors: Lehtinen Janne T , Tingart Markus J , Apreleva Maria , Warner Jon J P 
Published: January 2020

abstract
This study examined the normal variation of the superomedial scapular angle and the thickness of the superior and inferior scapular borders. Scapulae of 53 cadaver shoulders were dissected free from all soft tissue. A line was drawn from the most superior to the most inferior point on each scapula, and the scapulae were cut along this line to obtain cross sections. The superomedial scapular angle (ot) was measured with a goniometer from the cross section as a ABC: through the inferior tip (A), base of the spine (B), and superior tip (C). Superior and inferior pole thickness was measured with a digital caliper from the thickest portions on the cross section of the poles. Average superomedial angle was 139°±6° (range: 125°-156°). Average thickness for the superior and inferior poles was 3.9±0.9 mm (range: 2.1-8.3 mm) and 7. 5 ±1.5 mm (range: 4-1 1 mm), respectively. The thickness of both superior and inferior poles was significantly different between male and female specimens (P<.05i, with male scapulae having fhe higher values.
The Glenoid Center Line
Authors: Bicos James , Mazzocca Augustus , Romeo Anthony A 
Published: January 2020

abstract
This study sought to define a point on the anterior gíenord surface to serve as a marker for glenoid orientation and to present the concept of a glenoacromial version angle. Twenty fresh-frozen cadaver scapulas were examined. A line perpendicular to the glenoid surface exited the anterior scapular cortex in all specimens at an average distance of 29.3±3.9 mm. The average glenoacromial version angle was 60°±11°. These numbers may allow better intraoperative assessment of glenoid version.
Effect of Patient Age and Symptom Duration on Subjective and Objective Outcomes of Carpal Tunnel Surgery
Authors: Eskandari Metin Manouchehr , Özge Aynur , Östuna Volkan , Çolak Mehmet , Kanik Arzu , Kuyurtar Fehmi 
Published: January 2020

abstract
This study prospecfively examined the relationship between patient age and symptom duration on surgical outcome of carpal tunnel syndrome. Surgical outcomes were evaluated using both subjective and objective measures, and statistical analysis was performed using canonical analysis. The results revealed patient age and symptom duration have significant effects on both subjective and objective outcomes oí carpal tunnel surgery.
Trabecular Metal in Hip Reconstructive Surgery
Authors: Stiehl James B 
Published: January 2020

abstract
Biological ingrowth surfaces have become a standard prosthetic element in reconstructive hip surgery. A material's properties, three-dimensional architecture, and surface texture all play integral parts in its biological performance. Trabecular metal is an important new biomaterial that has been introduced to enhance the potential of biological ingrowth as well as provide a structural scaffold in cases of severe bone deficit. Initial clinical applications have focused on bone restoration in tumor and salvage cases and in primary and revision reconstructive cases where the increased biological fixation would be of clinical benefit. The bone ingrowth potential and mechanical integrity of this material offer exciting options for orthopedic reconstructive surgeons.
Assessment of Gait and Balance in Patients with Spinal Diseases Using the Leg Reposition Test
Authors: Kasai Yuichi , Kato Hidekazu , Morishita Koichiro , Kawakita Eiji , Kondo Tetsushi , Uchida Atsumasa 
Published: January 2020

abstract
We devised a new leg reposition test, to assess gait and balance in patients with spinal diseases. This study included 344 patients who were scheduled to undergo spine surgery; 14 (4.1%) patients showed positive results. These 1 4 patients had worse gait status than leg reposition test-negative patients both preoperatively and postoperatively. The leg reposition test is a simple procedure, and requires no specialized equipment. This study showed that the leg reposition test has a strong relation with gait status, and therefore a high clinical significance regarding the assessment of preoperative gait and balance and prediction of postoperative gait status.
Quality Of Nursing Work Life Of Associate Nurses And Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Sulastri Eva , Pompey Cut Sarida 
Published: January 2020

<p class="Default"><strong>Objective:</strong> The aim of study was to identify the relationship between quality of nursing work life (QNWL) of associate nurses with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMDs). </p><p class="Default"><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive analysis and correlation study used cross sectional design and consecutive sampling technique.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Results:</strong> This study resulted that 51.3% of associate nurses had a high QNWL, the highest subvariabel of job perception (29.95%), the lowest subvariables relation with the head nurse (11.68%), and 91.3% of associate nurses experienced low-musculoskeletal disorders. <strong></strong></p><p class="Default"><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There was no relationship between the quality of nursing work life of associate nurses with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (ρ = 0.47, α = 0.05). This means that although the nurse has musculoskeletal disorders, the quality of work life remains high. Although some nurses do not had WMDs, but some of them have a low quality of nursing work life.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Keywords: </strong>W<em>ork-related musculoskeletal disorders, quality of nursing work life, associate nurse</em></p>
Survival between synchronous and non-synchronous multiple primary cutaneous melanomas—a SEER database analysis
Authors: Xiong Jie , Su Yanlin , Bing Zhitong , Zhao Bihai 
Published: January 2020

Background
There is no criterion to distinguish synchronous and non-synchronous multiple primary cutaneous melanomas (MPMs). This study aimed to distinguish synchronous and non-synchronous MPMs and compare the survivals of them using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.

Methods
Synchronous and non-synchronous MPMs were distinguished by fitting the double log transformed distribution of the time interval between the first and second primary cutaneous melanomas (TIFtS) through a piecewise linear regression. The overall and melanoma-specific survivals were compared by the Kaplan–Meier method and Cox proportional hazard model through modeling the occurrence of synchronous MPMs as a time-dependent variable.

Results
The distribution of TIFtS was composed by three power-law distributions. According to its first inflection point, synchronous MPMs were defined as tumors that occurred within 2 months. The Kaplain–Meier plot revealed a significant inferior survival for synchronous MPMs than non-synchronous MPMs (P < 0.0001), and the occurrence of synchronous MPM was a risk factor for overall survival of cutaneous melanoma (CM) (hazard ratio: 2.213; (95% CI [2.087–2.346]); P < 0.0001).

Conclusions
This study provided data analysis evidences for using 2 months to distinguish synchronous MPMs and non-synchronous MPMs. Furthermore, the occurrence of synchronous MPM was a risk factor for prognosis of patients with CM.
Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Maternal and Fetal Outcomes at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: John D. H. , Awoyesuku P. A. , MacPepple D. A. , Kwosah N. J. 
Published: January 2020

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common cause of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy accounting for about 90% of all diabetic pregnancies. Women with GDM are at increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality which are preventable through early diagnosis and treatment.
Objective: The aim was to determine the prevalence of GDM, compare the maternal and neonatal complications among GDM and non-GDM pregnant women, and the risk factors associated with GDM.
Methodology: A prospective cohort study was carried out among 105 pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of RSUTH between February and August 2017. They were interviewed using a pre-structured questionnaire that covered variables related to socio-demographic factors and family, medical, and social history. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) was done after an overnight fast. Women who had FBS less than 7 mmol/L had 75 g Oral Glucose Tolerant Test (OGTT) done. Those diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus were the exposed group while those negative for GDM were the non-exposed group. Both groups were followed up to delivery, and maternal and fetal outcomes were noted. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20 and significance set at p < 0.05.
Results: The prevalence of GDM was 10.5%. Positive history of GDM in previous pregnancy was the only independent risk factor (p=0.04, Adj OR: 26.89, 95% CI 2.86 to 252.61). GDM mothers had a significantly higher risk of developing pre-eclampsia (RR=7.48; 95% CI =3.36 to 16.63). Neonates of GDM mothers were at increased risk of fetal macrosomia (RR =9.00; 95% CI=1.36 to 59.4) and neonatal admissions (RR=8.00; C.I =1.19 to 53.67).
Conclusion: The study revealed that the prevalence of GDM was high and that those with GDM were at increased risk of developing fetal and maternal complications. A history of GDM in previous pregnancy was an essential risk factor for subsequent GDM.
Which active optical sensor vegetation index is best for nitrogen assessment in irrigated cotton?
Authors: Bronson K. F. , Conley M. M. , French A. N. , Hunsaker D. J. , Thorp K. R. , Barnes E. M. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractUse of active optical sensors (AOS) in nitrogen (N) management of row crops continues to grow. Since the first studies in the mid‐1990s, several commercial AOS are now available. Typically, canopy reflectance in red and near infrared (NIR) bands are used to calculate the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). More recently, commercially available AOS include a third, red‐edge band that allows the calculation of additional vegetation indices (VIs). We present two studies of five site‐years of N management studies in Maricopa, AZ, on a Casa Grande sandy loam with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). The 2014–2015 study was conducted under an overhead sprinkler irrigation system (OSI), and the 2016–2018 study was in subsurface drip irrigation (SDI). The study objective was to compare the ability of 12 different VIs to detect N deficiency among N treatments from shortly after emergence to mid‐bloom. In the OSI study, which showed delayed, small N treatment effects, NDRE and the chlorophyll index using amber (CIRE) detected N deficiency in zero‐N and in reduced N‐reflectance‐based plots 7–23 d before other VIs did. With SDI, the choice of VI was less critical as several VIs could distinguish N deficiency in zero‐N and in reflectance plots. The commonly used NDVI red (NDVIR) only detected N deficiency in reflectance plots in one of five site‐years. In conclusion, we recommend the use of AOS with NIR and red‐edge bands and the calculation of NDRE or CIRE to guide AOS‐based in‐season N management of irrigated cotton.
Ulcerative colitis associated with primary colorectal lymphoma in Taiwan: A tertiary center study
Authors: Lin Cheng‐Lu , Lin Cheng‐Kuan , Leong Yew‐Loong , Tung Chien‐Chih , Shun Chia‐Tung , Wei Shu‐Chen , Wong Jau‐Min , Weng Meng‐Tzu 
Published: January 2020

AbstractUlcerative colitis (UC), an inflammatory bowel disease, increases the incidence of colon adenocarcinoma but is rarely complicated by primary colorectal lymphoma (PCL). This study evaluated diagnostic tools and the clinical symptoms, lymphoma type, and outcome of patients with UC who developed PCL. We retrospectively reviewed patient medical records from 1998 to 2018 at a single tertiary center. Three patients were identified; the studied period from UC diagnosis to lymphoma development ranged from 1 year 7 months to 7 years. Patients were aged 40 to 70 years. All patients were men and presented with bloody diarrhea. Two (66.7%) were diagnosed as having diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma through colonoscopic biopsy. Tumor location differed among all patients. Only one patient survived. PCL is rare in patients with UC and can be diagnosed through colonoscopic biopsy or surgical intervention. However, the clinical outcomes of these patients are poor.
1,1‐Ethenediol: The Long Elusive Enol of Acetic Acid
Authors: Mardyukov Artur , Eckhardt André K. , Schreiner Peter R. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractWe present the first spectroscopic identification of hitherto unknown 1,1‐ethenediol, the enol tautomer of acetic acid. The title compound was generated in the gas phase through flash vacuum pyrolysis of malonic acid at 400 °C. The pyrolysis products were subsequently trapped in argon matrices at 10 K and characterized spectroscopically by means of IR and UV/Vis spectroscopy together with matching its spectral data with computations at the CCSD(T)/cc‐pCVTZ and B3LYP/6–311++G(2d,2p) levels of theory. Upon photolysis at λ=254 nm, the enol rearranges to acetic acid and ketene.
Structure and improved properties of PPC/PBAT blends via controlling phase morphology based on melt viscosity
Authors: Jiang Guo , Wang Feng , Zhang Shuidong , Huang Hanxiong 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTPoly(propylene carbonate) (PPC)/poly(butylenes adipate‐co‐terephthalate) (PBAT) blends with various composition ratios were prepared via melt mixing using a twin‐screw extruder. The effect of melt viscosities of polymers on mechanical behavior, interfacial interaction, thermal properties, rheological responses, and phase morphology was investigated. Results showed that the phase morphology and properties of PPC/PBAT blends were affected by the composition of the blends and the melt viscosities of the two polymers. Results of tensile tests, FTIR, and dynamic rheological measurement of PBAT‐rich blends exhibited a better mechanical properties, intermolecular interactions, and compatibility when compared with PPC‐rich blends due to the differences of their melt viscosities. Incorporating of PBAT effectively improved the Tg of PPC and the thermal stability of the blends. The Tc of PPC/PBAT blends markedly increased from 37.5 to 66.8 °C with addition of only 10 wt% PPC, indicating an enhanced crystallization ability of PBAT. The improvement of Tc was helpful for blown film extrusion. SEM microphotographs showed that the size of the dispersed phase particles is much smaller and the distribution is more uniform for PBAT‐rich blends, compared with that in PPC‐rich blends. The processing stability of blown film extrusion was improved by blending PPC with PBAT. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020, 137, 48924.
Sensitivity of the 2018 UK summer heatwave to local sea temperatures and soil moisture
Authors: Petch Jon C. , Short Chris J. , Best Martin J. , McCarthy Mark , Lewis Huw W. , Vosper Simon B. , Weeks Mark 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe impact of local climate conditions on air temperatures during a hot summer period over the United Kingdom in 2018 is studied using simple sensitivity experiments with a state‐of‐the‐art regional numerical weather prediction system. The experiments are designed to investigate the influence of sea surface temperature (SST) and soil moisture on the air temperatures over land. They involved applying changes to the analysed SST and soil moisture patterns with magnitudes consistent with the differences between forecast analysis and climatology. The results from daily 5‐day forecasts over an 11‐day period show that a 3°C reduction in SSTs reduces the simulated air temperatures averaged over all land points by just over 1°C. Moistening the soil while using the control SSTs reduces the temperatures by a little less than 1°C on average although this can be larger than 3°C locally. While the reduction in SST impacts the daily maximum and minimum temperatures to a similar extent, the increase in soil moisture had little impact on the daily minimum temperatures.
Molten salt synthesis and luminescence of Dy3+‐doped Y3Al5O12 phosphors
Authors: Yang Yu‐Guo , Wang Xu‐Ping , Liu Bing , Zhang Yuan‐Yuan , Lv Xian‐Shun , Li Jing , Wei Lei , Yu Hua‐Jian , Hu Yanyan , Zhang Hua‐Di 
Published: January 2020

AbstractDy3+‐doped Y3Al5O12 phosphors were prepared at a relatively low temperature using molten salt synthesis. The phase of the prepared Dy3+‐doped Y3Al5O12 phosphors was confirmed using X‐ray powder diffraction. Results indicated that Dy3+ doping did not change the Y3Al5O12 phase. Following excitation at 352 nm, emission spectra of the Dy3+‐doped Y3Al5O12 phosphors consisted of blue, yellow, and red emission bands. The influence of Dy3+ concentration and excitation wavelength on emission was investigated. The ratio of yellow light to blue light varied with change in Dy3+ doping concentration, due to changes in the structure around Dy3+. Emission intensities also changed when the excitation wavelength was changed. This variation is luminescence generated a system for tunable white light for Dy3+‐doped Y3Al5O12 phosphors.
The experience of hearing loss in adult survivors of childhood and young adult cancer: A qualitative study
Authors: Khan Amber , Mubdi Nidha , Budnick Amy , Feldman Darren R. , Williams Sharon W. , Patel Seema , Tonorezos Emily S. 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundHearing loss is a prevalent late effect among cancer survivors. Despite the significant social costs, there is a noted delay in seeking care and to the authors' knowledge there are limited data regarding the lived experiences of cancer survivors with hearing loss. The objective of the current study was to explore the lived experience of hearing loss in survivors of childhood and young adult cancers to guide survivorship care.MethodsA total of 24 survivors participated in semistructured telephone interviews. Inclusion criteria consisted of a clinical visit at the Adult Long‐Term Follow‐Up Program at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City between September 2005 and January 2019; exposure to cranial radiotherapy, platinum chemotherapy, or both; and hearing loss as evidenced by clinical notes, use of hearing aids, or audiogram levels consistent with severe ototoxicity.ResultsThree primary themes emerged from the interviews. First, posttreatment hearing loss is associated with isolation and feelings of exclusion. Second, clinicians play an important role in providing survivors with education regarding hearing loss and hearing aids. Finally, hearing loss for survivors may be deprioritized because it is a reminder of the cancer history and is interpreted within the context of other treatment‐related late effects.ConclusionsClinicians play an important role in initiating the discussion regarding hearing loss with survivors given the importance of hearing in maintaining social relationships, the availability of hearing care interventions, and the invisibility of hearing loss. Education regarding the value of treatment may have implications for how survivors choose to prioritize hearing loss and seek care.