bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Homicidas, Ladrões, Milicianos, Organizações Criminosas, Traficantes e White Collors
Authors: Bonesso Márcio 
Published: September 2020

O objetivo principal do paper foi criar conexões de sentido entre a ciência e políticas de segurança pública,
tendo como lócus de estudo as políticas estaduais de prevenção à criminalidade, implantadas em
Uberlândia, no interior de Minas Gerais. Nesse contexto, como objetivo específico a pesquisa estudou a
relação da história do controle do crime da cidade com o impacto dessas políticas estaduais de segurança.
Como desdobramento analítico o trabalho fez uma revisão teórica problematizando vínculos das teorias
sociais e dos programas intervencionistas internacionais, nacionais e estaduais na dinâmica municipal de
Uberlândia. Os resultados demonstraram que houve em algumas periferias uma primazia do eixo da
repressão qualificada sobre o da proteção social, com a expansão do policiamento especializado sem a
inclusão compatível dos funcionários dos programas preventivos. Todavia, as ações sociais desses
funcionários, em muitos contextos microssociais favoreceram a extensão dos serviços públicos para a
população dessas localidades. Por fim, com a deflagração de megaoperações, a partir de 2015, várias ações
criminais de empresários, políticos e agentes da segurança pública foram identificadas, demonstrando um
acréscimo nos alvos da administração da criminalidade no município.
MEMBERIKAN HAK WALI NIKAH KEPADA KYAI: Praktik Taukil Wali Nikah Pada Masyarakat Adat Sasak Sade
Authors: , Oktaviani , Sugitanata Arif 
Published: September 2020

This article discusses about taukil wali nikah, giving the right of guardian of marriage, practiced by the members of Sasak ethnics in in Sade sub-village, Central Lombok. People in Sade give their authority of guardian of marriage to kyai. The main question is why do people in Sade practice taukil wali to the kyai? Utilizing Soekanto’s concept of sociology of law which concentrates on the reason behind the emergence of law practices, this paper argues that that taukil wali is a form of the appreciation of the members of Sasak ethnics in Sade to Kyai, religious as well as adat prominent figure of thecommunity. It also plays as a means how people of Sade escape from gossip which will befall them if they do not practice taukil wali by giving the right of guardian of marriage to Kyai, as the guardian has big responsible and only particular figure who can perform it, and it is kyai.Artikel ini membahas tentang praktik taukil wali kepada Kyai yang terjadi pada masyarakat suku Sasak di dusun Sade, Lombok Tengah. Masyarakat di dusun Sade mempraktikkan taukil wali dalam akad perkawinan dengan cara memberikan hak wali kepada kyai. Fokus utama kajian artikel ini adalah mengapa masyarakat Sasak Sade memberikan hak wali dalam pernikahan kepada kyai? Dengan menggunakan konsep alasan munculnya praktek hukum dalam masyarakat yang digagas oleh Soerjono Soekanto, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa praktek taukil wali nikah kepada kyai pada masyarakat Sasak Sade disebabkan oleh dua faktor, yaitu penghargaan terhadap kyai sebagai pemimpin agama dan adat, dan usaha masyarakat untuk menghindari gunjingan sosial jika menikahkan sendiri anak perempuannya. Ini terjadi karena wali nikah mempunyai tanggung jawab besar, dan hanya orang pilihan saja yang dapat melaksanakannya.
Experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionals
Authors: Krnel Tilen Tej , Skela Savič Brigita 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Individuals may belong to different sexual minorities. Such a personal circumstance should not influence the quality of healthcare. Yet, many face discrimination due to their sexual orientation, while the healthcare system is typically heteronormative. The objective of this integrative review was to provide a synthesis of research evidence on the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals with healthcare professionals.Methods: An integrative literature review was employed, and codes and categories were identified. A literature search was performed in the databases Springer Link, SAGE, CINAHL, Academic Search Elite and MEDLINE. The key words used were: "experiences", "healthcare", "gay patient experiences", "gay", "lesbian", "homosexual", "bisexual" and "transgender". Primary sources were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thematic analysis was conducted with an open coding of the results of selected sources. Results: A total of 6,839 studies were screened from June to August 2018 and 14 (published between 2009 and 2017) were selected for the final analysis. The results yielded 41 codes, combined into two categories termed: 'Positive experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals' and 'Negative experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals'.Discussion and conclusion: The experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals are ambivalent. Although positive experiences prevail, negative ones should not be overlooked as they are derived from heteronormativity and sometimes even prejudice and homophobia. Healthcare professionals need cultural competences which reflect the developments in a society and the needs of its individuals.
Thai-version Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) questionnaire: concurrent validity, test–retest reliability, internal consistency, and factors predictive for migraine-related disability
Authors: Asawavichienjinda Thanin , Imruetaijaroenchoke Warangkana , Phanthumchinda Kammant 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Background
A Thai-version of the Migraine Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ 2.1) is available, but a qualified questionnaire used specifically for disability assessment was not available. The most relevant practical disability assessment tested during this study was the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Questionnaire.

Objectives
To test the concurrent validity, test–retest reliability, and internal consistency of a Thai-version MIDAS questionnaire, and factors to predict disability in people with migraine.

Methods
We conducted the present prospective study at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Bangkok. The original English MIDAS Questionnaire was translated into Thai with back-translation into English and the language equivalence was assessed. The Thai-version MIDAS Questionnaire was tested for concurrent validity, test–retest reliability, and internal consistency, and factors including duration of migraine history, migraine characteristics, and comorbidity were assessed for the ability to predict migraine-related disability of migraineurs.

Results
Of the 58 participants, 31 were eligible to be included. The validity of the Thai-version questionnaire between the MIDAS total score and the mean headache severity (question B), the mean pain duration per attack, and the mean pain numerical rating scale (NRS) score were moderately correlated with a Spearman correlation coefficient range 0.42–0.58. The test–retest reliability of MIDAS grade had a weighted κ of 0.66, and for individual questions of the MIDAS total score, questions A and B assessed by intraclass correlation coefficients ranged 0.89–0.98. The internal consistency had a Cronbach α of 0.98. The mean pain NRS score in the past 3 months was an independent predictive factor for migraine-related disability.

Conclusion
The Thai-version MIDAS Questionnaire has moderate concurrent validity, acceptable internal consistency, and excellent test–retest reliability. It would be helpful to assess clinical outcomes. Future study with a standardized translation process for the Thai-version questionnaire and a larger sample size is warranted to confirm internal consistency and determine all probable predictive factors for migraine-related disability.
Inverse translation and the language student: A case study
Authors: Gutiérrez Lucía Pintado 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis article explores the agency of the student in translation in language teaching and learning (or TILT). The purpose of the case study discussed here is to gain an overview of students’ perceptions of translation into the foreign language (FL) (also known as “inverse translation”) following a module on language and translation, and to analyse whether there is any correlation between students’ attitude to translation, its impact on their language learning through effort invested, and the improvement of language skills. The results of the case study reveal translation to be a potentially exciting skill that can be central to FL learning and the analysis gives indications of how and why language teachers may optimise the implementation of translation in the classroom. The outcome of the study suggests that further research is needed on the impact of translation in the language classroom focussing on both teachers’ expectations and students’ achievements.
Energetic Students, Stressed Parents, and Nervous Teachers: A Comprehensive Exploration of Inclusive Homeschooling During the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Letzel Verena , Pozas Marcela , Schneider Christoph 
Published: September 2020

AbstractMarch 2020 will be reminded as the time when schools around the world came to a shutdown. This resulted in a necessary and immediate redesign of teaching and learning. School-based instruction had to be replaced by a home-based instruction format. This required students, parents and teachers to adapt their daily routines to a new and unknown educational reality. Given this unprecedented situation, research into the impact of homeschooling during the COVID-19 crisis became urgent. This brief report introduces a nation-wide research project in Germany. Following a mixed-methods design, the SCHELLE project titled Student-Parents-Teachers in Homeschooling (abbreviated as SCHELLE following its German name Schüler-Eltern-Lehrer) was developed in order to comprehensively explore students’, parents’, and teachers’ experiences during homeschooling. Overall, the studies focused on collecting quantitative and qualitative data on how homeschooling was implemented, whether inclusive education was considered, and the well-being of all three perspectives. The main findings of the SCHELLE project revealed that the impact of homeschooling expanded not only into the educational domain, but as well into the social (e.g. social distancing), psychological (positive and negative activation), and educational equality matters (implementation of inclusive education).
Hybrid machine learning hydrological model for flood forecast purpose
Authors: Kan Guangyuan , Liang Ke , Yu Haijun , Sun Bowen , Ding Liuqian , Li Jiren , He Xiaoyan , Shen Chengji 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Machine learning-based data-driven models have achieved great success since their invention. Nowadays, the artificial neural network (ANN)-based machine learning methods have made great progress than ever before, such as the deep learning and reinforcement learning, etc. In this study, we coupled the ANN with the K-nearest neighbor method to propose a novel hybrid machine learning (HML) hydrological model for flood forecast purpose. The advantage of the proposed model over traditional neural network models is that it can predict discharge continuously without accuracy loss owed to its specially designed model structure. In order to overcome the local minimum issue of the traditional neural network training, a genetic algorithm and Levenberg–Marquardt-based multi-objective training method was also proposed. Real-world applications of the HML hydrological model indicated its satisfactory performance and reliable stability, which enlightened the possibility of further applications of the HML hydrological model in flood forecast problems.
Evaluating critical characteristics of vegetable oil as a biodegradable insulating oil for transformer
Authors: Subburaj Senthil Kumar , Rengaraj Madavan , Mariappan Ravindran 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In transformer, fuel based mineral oil is used as insulation and coolant over many years. The ecological issue related with the current liquid insulation system is the throwing away of used oil samples after drawn out service. The paper investigates the critical properties of biodegradable oil such as olive and palm oil according to international standards. After that, a small laboratory setup of 1 kVA transformer was designed for the load test with insulating fluids with olive oil and palm oil were tested. Likewise, an attempt has been made for the technical feasibility of mixing proportion was also investigated. Then, the experimental results were compared with mineral oil. Experimental analysis shows that vegetable oil’s electrical and fire resistance properties are better than the conventionally present used mineral oil. Yet, the viscosity of vegetable oil is much higher than mineral oil. Added to that, vegetable oils are exhibiting the higher amount of higher molecular fatty acids. From the load test, it is found that transformer with nature ester palm oil has a higher efficiency that of olive oil, but it is found lower efficiency than mineral oil.
Influence of various additives on the early age compressive strength of sodium carbonate activated slag composites: An overview
Authors: Adesina Adeyemi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The use of sodium carbonate as an alkali activator for slag to produce alkali-activated slag is promising due to its sustainable, economic and user-friendly properties. However, the lower early age performance of composites made with such binder has limited its use especially in applications where higher early age is required. Hence, in order to propel the application of this sustainable binder, it is imperative to find ways in which the early age performance can be enhanced without having a detrimental effect on later age performance. One of the effective and sustainable ways to enhance the early age strength of sodium carbonate activated slag is by incorporation of various additives as partial replacement of sodium carbonate on/and slag. In order to propel more application of sodium carbonate slag for various applications, this current study was undertaken. In this paper, an overview of the types of various additives that can be used to enhance the early age compressive strength of sodium carbonate activated slag composites was discussed. The mechanism and dosage of each of the additives were briefly discussed alongside the limitation and advantages of the additives. Findings from this overview showed that the early age compressive strength of sodium carbonate activated slag can be enhanced with the use of additives such as calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, Portland cement, sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate.
Enhancement of rotational vacuum friction by surface photon tunneling
Authors: Xu Zhujing , Jacob Zubin , Li Tongcang 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWhen a neutral sphere is rotating near a surface in vacuum, it will experience a frictional torque due to quantum and thermal electromagnetic fluctuations. Such vacuum friction has attracted many interests but has been too weak to be observed. Here we investigate the vacuum frictional torque on a barium strontium titanate (BST) nanosphere near a BST surface. BST is a perovskite ferroelectric ceramic that can have large dielectric responses at GHz frequencies. At resonant rotating frequencies, the mechanical energy of motion can be converted to electromagnetic energy through resonant photon tunneling, leading to a large enhancement of the vacuum friction. The calculated vacuum frictional torques at resonances at sub-GHz and GHz frequencies are several orders larger than the minimum torque measured by an optically levitated nanorotor recently, and are thus promising to be observed experimentally. Moreover, we calculate the vacuum friction on a rotating sphere near a layered surface for the first time. By optimizing the thickness of the thin-film coating, the frictional torque can be further enhanced by several times.
Interdisciplinarity 3.0: The Hub of the Universe or Fantasy Island?
Authors: Gaakeer Jeanne 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This contribution provides, in a condensed form, the argument on the topic of interdisciplinarity within Law and the Humanities of my recent book Judging from Experience. Law, Praxis, Humanities. It also engages with recent proposals for the future, both in Law and Humanities and as far as the humanities in themselves are concerned. Its main point is that any “Law and” field that remains theoretical and does not seek to inform legal practice will suffer from a lack of impact of the kind university administrators demand from academic researchers. If interdisciplinary fields are to thrive, they need to provide nourishment to the legal professional by combining the findings of academic theory (including but not limited to legal doctrine) with the specifics of doing law.
Along the Path Towards E-Democracy: The Digital Age and Its ‘Models’
Authors: Pelloso Carlo 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Current Western constitutional systems, for quite a few practical reasons, seem to be a sick body that deserves and needs a soft euthanasia, rather than useless palliative care. On the one hand, the words ‘election’ and ‘democracy’ are currently considered synonymous: yet, when the supporters of the American and French revolutions proposed the technique of representation as a means to implement ‘the will of the people,’ there were no parties, no statutes concerning universal franchise, no mass-media, and no Internet. On the other hand, classical Athens has taught us that democracy is more than voting and something different from representation. This contribution argues that merging the radical ideas flourished in the past with the digital culture embedded in the present shall help wipe out the contemporary crisis under the banner of a new e-δημοκρατία.
Duloxetine for the management of sensory and taste alterations, following iatrogenic damage of the lingual and chorda tympani nerve
Authors: Junad Khan , Ruchika Sood , Moin Anwer , Mythili Kalladka 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Nerve injury may lead to pain and sensory changes such as dysesthesia and paresthesia. Quantitative sensory testing (QST) is a psychophysical testing method used to quantify nerve damage and monitor its recovery. Duloxetine is used in the management of neuropathic pain conditions, but its effect on taste recovery has not been previously reported.

Case representation
A 65-year-old female, presented to the orofacial pain clinic, with a chief complaint of a burning sensation on the tongue, taste changes and a feeling of tightness beneath the tongue for five months. She reported that the complaints began subsequent to a complicated dental extraction during which she experienced trauma to the tongue. Patient was advised to take duloxetine 60 mg in divided doses three times daily. The assessment and monitoring of the recovery pattern were performed using QST. Electrical taste detection (mediated by chorda tympani) and electrical detection/tingling thresholds were performed at periodic intervals for up to a year following the nerve injury in the chorda tympani and lingual nerve territory. The patient reported complete recovery in taste sensation with duloxetine and this correlated with the QST results. QST documented at the end of one year revealed the electrical taste detection threshold and electrical detection threshold return to near normal values.

Conclusions
QST may be a useful diagnostic tool to assess and monitor lingual and chorda tympani nerve injuries. Duloxetine may aid in the recovery of the taste changes following lingual and chorda tympani nerve injury.
Historical Justice: On First-Order and Second-Order Arguments for Justice
Authors: Zreik Raef 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis Article makes three moves. First it suggests and elaborates a distinction—already implicit in the literature—between what I will call the first and second order of arguments for justice (hereinafter FOAJ and SOAJ). In part, it is a distinction somewhat similar to that between just war and justice in war. SOAJ are akin to the rules governing justice in war or rules of engagement, while bracketing the reasons and causes of the conflict. FOAJ on the hand are those principles of justice and arguments that derive their power from the distribution of entitlements, rights and duties of the parties prior to the conflict they are supposed to adjudicate. FOAJ aim in many ways to restore the distribution of entitlements that existed on the eve of the conflict. Thus, all arguments for corrective or historical justice could be viewed as FOAJ.The second move in the paper associates FOAJ with the Palestinians and SOAJ with Zionism first and Israel later on. The more the settler Zionist project became a reality, the more the Palestinian population felt a threat to their national project and exercised resistance, including violent resistance. The more Palestinians showed resistance, the more appealing and more relevant SOAJ of self-defense, security, and emergency.The third move in the paper is to ask questions regarding the relation between FOAJ and SOAJ offer a critique of the distinction itself, and offers a critique of the way the distinction is being deployed in the case of Israel-Palestine. The Israeli claims for self-defense and security(SOAJ) are becoming so pervasive that they threaten to suspend the claims for historical justice forever (FOAJ), to the point that everything, even the regime that is crystallizing in front of our eyes as an Apartheid regime, is being justified as a temporal necessity. Israel deployment of SOAJ is done in bad faith.
Cortical Presynaptic Boutons Progressively Engulf Spinules as They Mature
Authors: Campbell Charles , Lindhartsen Sarah , Knyaz Adam , Erisir Alev , Nahmani Marc 
Published: September 2020

AbstractDespite decades of discussion in the neuroanatomical literature, the role of the synaptic “spinule” in synaptic development and function remains elusive. Canonically, spinules are finger-like projections that emerge from postsynaptic spines and can become enveloped by presynaptic boutons. When a presynaptic bouton encapsulates a spinule in this manner, the membrane apposition between the spinule and surrounding bouton can be significantly larger than the membrane interface at the synaptic active zone. Hence, spinules may represent a mechanism for extrasynaptic neuronal communication and/or may function as structural “anchors” that increase the stability of cortical synapses. Yet despite their potential to impact synaptic function, we have little information on the percentages of developing and adult cortical bouton populations that contain spinules, the percentages of these cortical spinule-bearing boutons (SBBs) that contain spinules from distinct neuronal/glial origins, or whether the onset of activity or cortical plasticity are correlated with increased prevalence of cortical SBBs. Here, we employed 2D and 3D electron microscopy to determine the prevalence of spinules in excitatory presynaptic boutons at key developmental time points in the primary visual cortex (V1) of female and male ferrets. We find that the prevalence of SBBs in V1 increases across postnatal development, such that ∼25% of excitatory boutons in late adolescent ferret V1 contain spinules. In addition, we find that a majority of spinules within SBBs at later developmental time points emerge from postsynaptic spines and adjacent boutons/axons, suggesting that synaptic spinules may enhance synaptic stability and allow for axo-axonal communication in mature sensory cortex.