bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NURSES’ PERSPECTIVES ON THE DEGREE OF MISSED NURSING CARE IN THE PUBLIC HOSPITALS IN HAIL CITY, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Alshammari Mohammed Hamdan , Pacheco Haidee , Pasay-an Eddieson , Alshammari Farhan , Alsharari Abdalkareem , Felemban Ebaa , Dayrit Richard Dennis 
Published: December 2020

Background: Literature suggests that merely omitting nursing care can put patients in danger and that avoiding these omissions potentially prevents deaths in hospitals.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the perspective on the degree of missed nursing care among hospital nurses as it relates to their demographic profile.
Method: A quantitative comparative research design was employed in this study. The study was conducted in the public hospitals in Hail City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study participants were 317 staff nurses, chosen through a simple random sampling, from the public hospitals of Hail City. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire between February and June of 2019.
Results: The overall mean of the participants’ reported scores was “never missed” at 4.62. Statistically significant results were found in terms of the number of children (0.001), years of experience (0.004), unit of assignment (0.001), and the level of satisfaction with the profession (0.001). All other variables such as gender, age, marital status, and shift were found insignificant, where all of the p-values were more than 0.05.
Conclusion: Nurses who had more children, a greater lack of experience, were assigned to a complex unit, and were less satisfied in the profession were more likely to miss nursing care. As such, these errors can compromise the outcomes of nursing care in hospitals.
Aftershock Rate Changes at Different Ocean Tide Heights
Authors: Shebalin P. N. , Baranov A. A. 
Published: December 2020

The differential probability gain approach is used to estimate quantitatively the change in aftershock rate at various levels of ocean tides relative to the average rate model. An aftershock sequences are analyzed from two regions with high ocean tides, Kamchatka and New Zealand. The Omori-Utsu law is used to model the decay over time, hypothesizing an invariable spatial distribution. Ocean tide heights are considered rather than phases. A total of 16 sequences of M ≥6 aftershocks off Kamchatka and 15 sequences of M ≥6 aftershocks off New Zealand are examined. The heights of the ocean tides at various locations were modeled using FES 2004. Vertical stress changes due to ocean tides are here about 10–20 kPa, that is, at least several times greater than the effect due to Earth tides. An increase in aftershock rate is observed by more than two times at high water after main M ≥6 shocks in Kamchatka, with slightly less pronounced effect for the earthquakes of M = 7.8, December 15, 1971 and M = 7.8, December 5, 1997. For those two earthquakes, the maximum of the differential probability gain function is also observed at low water. For New Zealand, we also observed an increase in aftershock rate at high water after thrust type main shocks with M ≥6. After normal-faulting main shocks there was the tendency of the rate increasing at low water. For the aftershocks of the strike-slip main shocks we observed a less evident impact of the ocean tides on their rate. This suggests two main mechanisms of the impact of ocean tides on seismicity rate, an increase in pore pressure at high water, or a decrease in normal stress at low water, both resulting in a decrease of the effective friction in the fault zone.
A Long-Term Geothermal Observatory Across Subseafloor Gas Hydrates, IODP Hole U1364A, Cascadia Accretionary Prism
Authors: Becker Keir , Davis Earl E. , Heesemann Martin , Collins John A. , McGuire Jeffrey J. 
Published: December 2020

We report 4 years of temperature profiles collected from May 2014 to May 2018 in Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Hole U1364A in the frontal accretionary prism of the Cascadia subduction zone. The temperature data extend to depths of nearly 300 m below seafloor (mbsf), spanning the gas hydrate stability zone at the location and a clear bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) at ∼230 mbsf. When the hole was drilled in 2010, a pressure-monitoring Advanced CORK (ACORK) observatory was installed, sealed at the bottom by a bridge plug and cement below 302 mbsf. In May 2014, a temperature profile was collected by lowering a probe down the hole from the ROV ROPOS. From July 2016 through May 2018, temperature data were collected during a nearly two-year deployment of a 24-thermistor cable installed to 268 m below seafloor (mbsf). The cable and a seismic-tilt instrument package also deployed in 2016 were connected to the Ocean Networks Canada (ONC) NEPTUNE cabled observatory in June of 2017, after which the thermistor temperatures were logged by Ocean Networks Canada at one-minute intervals until failure of the main ethernet switch in the integrated seafloor control unit in May 2018. The thermistor array had been designed with concentrated vertical spacing around the bottom-simulating reflector and two pressure-monitoring screens at 203 and 244 mbsf, with wider thermistor spacing elsewhere to document the geothermal state up to seafloor. The 4 years of data show a generally linear temperature gradient of 0.055°C/m consistent with a heat flux of 61–64 mW/m2. The data show no indications of thermal transients. A slight departure from a linear gradient provides an approximate limit of ∼10−10 m/s for any possible slow upward advection of pore fluids. In-situ temperatures are ∼15.8°C at the BSR position, consistent with methane hydrate stability at that depth and pressure.
Aggregation of Vascular Risk Factors Modulates the Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuation in Mild Cognitive Impairment Patients
Authors: Zhuang Liying , Ni Huafu , Wang Junyang , Liu Xiaoyan , Lin Yajie , Su Yujie , Zhang Kan , Li Yaguo , Peng Guoping , Luo Benyan 
Published: December 2020

Background: Several vascular risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes, body mass index, and smoking status are found to be associated with cognitive decline and the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We aimed to investigate whether an aggregation of vascular risk factors modulates the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).Methods: Forty-three MCI patients and twenty-nine healthy controls (HCs) underwent resting-state functional MRI scans, and spontaneous brain activity was measured by the ALFF technique. The vascular risk profile was represented with the Framingham Heart Study general cardiovascular disease (FHS-CVD) risk score, and each group was further divided into high and low risk subgroups. Two-way ANOVA was performed to explore the main effects of diagnosis and vascular risk and their interaction on ALFF.Results: The main effect of diagnosis on ALFF was found in left middle temporal gyrus (LMTG) and left superior parietal gyrus (LSPG), and the main effect of risk on ALFF was detected in left fusiform gyrus (LFFG), left precuneus (LPCUN), and left cerebellum posterior lobe (LCPL). Patients with MCI exhibited increased ALFF in the LMTG and LSPG than HCs, and participants with high vascular risk showed increased ALFF in the LFFG and LCPL, while decreased ALFF in the LPCUN. An interaction between diagnosis (MCI vs. HC) and FHS-CVD risk (high vs. low) regarding ALFF was observed in the left hippocampus (LHIP). HCs with high vascular risk showed significantly increased ALFF in the LHIP than those with low vascular risk, while MCI patients with high vascular risk showed decreased ALFF in the LHIP than HCs with high vascular risk. Interestingly, the mean ALFF of LHIP positively correlated with word recall test in HCs with high vascular risk (rho = 0.630, P = 0.016), while negatively correlated with the same test in MCI patients with high vascular risk (rho = −0.607, P = 0.001).Conclusions: This study provides preliminary evidence highlighting that the aggregation of vascular risk factors modulates the spontaneous brain activity in MCI patients, and this may serve as a potential imaging mechanism underlying vascular contribution to AD.
Associations Between Multiple Leisure Activities, Mental Health and Substance Use Among Adolescents in Denmark: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Santini Ziggi Ivan , Meilstrup Charlotte , Hinrichsen Carsten , Nielsen Line , Koyanagi Ai , Koushede Vibeke , Ekholm Ola , Madsen Katrine Rich 
Published: December 2020

Background: Previous research has suggested that leisure activity may benefit mental health and protect against substance use among adolescents, but more research is needed to asses associations with a wide range of outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess associations between multiple leisure activities and (1) mental health outcomes and (2) substance use outcomes in a sample of Danish adolescents.Methods: Using data from the Danish part of the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) collected in 2019, nation-wide cross-sectional data from 2,488 participants aged 15 or 16 in Denmark were analyzed to assess associations between number of leisure activity types and outcomes pertaining to mental health and substance use.Results: Our results show that engaging in multiple activity types at least once a week—as compared to one single type of activity—is associated with increased odds for high mental well-being, and reduced odds for mental health problems. Engaging in multiple activity types is also associated with reduced odds for overall substance use and for using substances as a coping method. Among those using substances, engaging in multiple activity types is associated with reduced odds of above average substance use.Conclusion: Increasing opportunities for adolescents to engage in leisure activities is suggested to be useful in enhancing mental health and preventing substance use and promoting mental health. Promoting and increasing access to leisure activities among adolescents could be a promising avenue for policy and practice.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS CIDAHU KECAMATAN CIDAHU KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Rusmiadi Linda Cahyani , Kartikasari Anggit 
Published: December 2020

Balita merupakan kelompok usia yang paling menderita akibat kurang gizi dan jumlahnya dalam populasi cukup besar. Kuningan pada tahun 2018 ditemukan 3.551 kasus dengan gizi kurang (4,95%) dengan urutan tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Cidahu didapatkan 273 kasus gizi kurang (12,10%). Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita diantaranya pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi pada balita di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Cidahu Kecamatan Cidahu Kabupaten Kuningan tahun 2020.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer, jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel proportional stratified random sampling yaitu ibu balita yang berada di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Cidahu Kecamatan Cidahu Kabupaten Kuningan, analisa data menggunakan spearman rank.
Hasil analisis univariat sebagian besar balita memiliki status gizi baik yaitu sebesar 83,3%, sebagian ibu balita memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebesar 40,6% dan sebagian besar memiliki sikap positif yaitu sebesar 76,0%. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (p=0,006) dan sikap (p=0,003) dengan status gizi pada balita.
Hasil penelitian pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita. Diharapkan Ibu balita dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang asupan makan yang baik dengan menu gizi seimbang agar dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan status gizi anak balitanya.
SPIRITUALITAS IMAMAT DALAM BAYANG-BAYANG TANTANGAN PASTORAL (IMAM SEBAGAI PELAYAN DALAM TANTANGAN PASTORAL DI KEUSKUPAN TIMIKA)
Authors: Buang Lela Emanuel Richardus , Tinambunan Edison R.L. 
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on reflections of the priestly vocation as a minister in the context and pastoral situation in the Diocese of Timika. The approach is studying on ecclesiastical documents in regarding on the priesthood spirituality in serving of God's people. The purpose of this paper is to discover the high spirit of ministry of a priest who is based on the example of Jesus Christ as Teacher and Chief Pastor in the pastoral ministry of the Timika Diocese. Total service in dedicative involvement, a soothing presence, entering into the struggles of family life, and having the courage of dialoguing with anyone are a concrete service to realize the spirit of the ministry of Jesus Christ in the challenges of the pastoral field in the Timika Diocese.
Artikel ini berfokus pada refleksi mengenai panggilan hidup imamat sebagai pelayan di tengah konteks dan situasi pastoral di Keuskupan Timika. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen gerejani mengenai spiritualitas imamat dalam pelayanan bagi umat Allah. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menemukan semangat pelayanan yang luhur dari seorang imam yang bertolak pada teladan Yesus Kristus sebagai guru dan gembala utama dalam pelayanan pastoral di keuskupan Timika. Pelayanan yang total dalam keterlibatan yang dedikatif, kehadiran yang menyejukkan, masuk dalam pergumulan hidup keluarga, dan berani untuk berdialog dengan siapa pun merupakan pelayanan konkret demi mewujudkan spirit pelayanan Yesus Kristus di tengah tantangan medan pastoral di Keuskupan Timika.
Pembinaan Narapidana Wanita Pemakai Narkoba di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kota Bengkulu ( Ditinjau dari Undang-undang No 35 Tahun 2009 )
Authors: Olivia Ghea 
Published: December 2020

Di Lapas Bengkulu, pembinaan terhadap narapidana laki-laki dan perempuan dari berbagai tindak pidana disamakan termasuk Narapidana Wanita Pemakai Narkoba. Hal ini bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009 bahwa pemakai narkotika itu mestinya mendapatkan rehabilitasi sosial dan rehabilitasi medis. Maka permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: Bagaimanakah Pembinaan narapidana wanita pemakai narkoba di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kota Bengkulu, Apakah pembinaan narapidana wanita pemakai narkoba di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kota Bengkulu sudah sejalan dengan Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengkaji permasalahan tersebut adalah metode Penelitian Hukum Empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pembinaan terhadap napi tidak didibedakan antara napi pencurian, pembunuhan, perampokan,dan pemakai narkoba mereka dilakukan pembinaan yang sama perlakuan pembinaan narapidana wanita pemakai narkoba juga disamakan pembinaannya dengan napi lain yang bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang No 35 tahun 2009. Padahal menurut Undang-Undang No 35 tahun 2009 pola pembinaan terhadap pemakai narkoba harus dibedakan yakni dilakukannya rehabilitasi di rumah sakit dan rumah sakit jiwa.Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan, Pembinaan, Narapidana wanita, LAPAS.
TO ASSESS THE SAFETY OF DIFFERENT CLASSES OF SYSTEMIC CORTICOSTEROIDS IN A SHORT NON-TAPERED THERAPY FOR ACUTE DERMATOLOGICAL CONDITIONS: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Nagar Rahul , Dhudshia Radha , Dubey Saurabh , Khare Sanjay 
Published: December 2020

Background
A short non-tapered course of corticosteroids (CS) is desirable, especially for acute steroid responsive dermatological disorders. Oral corticosteroids in short course may seem to be free from significant side effects; however, may be associated with increased risk of hyperglycemia, elevated blood pressure, mood and sleep disturbance and severe conditions like sepsis and venous thromboembolism etc . Thus this study was done to assess the safety of short course corticosteroids in terms of HPA axis suppression/ recovery as well as other systemic side effects.
Methods
This was a single-center, open-label, prospective cohort study in which consecutive subjects suffering from acute dermatitis , belonging to the age group of 18 years to 40 years were recruited. The three equal study Groups-A, -B and -C received Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone and Betamethasone, respectively in single morning doses of 0.5 mg/kg body weight equivalent of Prednisolone over 5 days. Routine investigation and Morning basal serum cortisol concentration (to assess HPA axis activity) were measured before, during and two weeks after the study to assess the safety of CSs.
Results
In our study, all the three CSs were found to have excellent clinical effect and safety. In all the study groups, morning cortisol levels falls below the base line values on first visit, then start to rise on second follow up, however never achieve the baseline values again during the study period.
Conclusion
A five day single-morning-non-tapered dose 0.5 mg/kg body weight of prednisolone equivalent of hydrocortisone, prednisolone and betamethasone are safe.
Summary:
•	Short course intensive corticosteroid therapy however safe, but has been known to affect HPA axis reversibly.
•	No study is available to address comparative effect of different classes of corticosteroid on HPA axis, particularly in short course of therapy.
•	This study has analyzed the effect of effect hydrocortisone, prednisolone and betamethasone, one each from short-, intermediate- and long-acting corticosteroid class, respectively. A short course of corticosteroids is desired in contrast to conventional tapering doses, especially for acute, brief steroid responsive dermatological disorders.
WAYS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH THE CONSEQUENCES OF CONGENITAL CRACKS OF THE UPPER LIP AND PALATE
Authors: Постников Михаил Александрович , Ворожейкина Надежда Александровна , Карпов Александр Николаевич , Абдурахмонов Абдугафор Зоирович 
Published: December 2020

Врожденные расщелины лица относятся к наиболее тяжелой по своим последствиям патологии челюстно-лицевой области. В работе приведены данные о возрастающей актуальности реабилитации детей с расщелинами губы и неба. Целью исследований было изучение влияния фактора кооперации на эффективность реабилитационных мероприятий. Разработана анкета, позволяющая оценить влияние указанного фактора на эффективность реабилитационных мероприятий. В результате анализа данных опросов выявлено противоречие между стремлением как можно раньше завершить процесс реабилитации и желанием как можно дольше пользоваться льготами, предоставляемыми государством семьям с больным ребенком. Анкета показала достаточную валидность для определения взглядов родителей на медицинские, психолого-педагогические и социально-экономические аспекты реализации индивидуальных программ реабилитации. Большинство родителей считают, что ортодонтическое лечение должно быть закончено в более раннем возрасте (до школы). При этом они отмечают определяющую роль родителей в выработке у ребенка устойчивого желания лечиться. Процесс полной реабилитации детей родители считают возможным продлить до поступления в профессиональные учебные заведения. Сделан вывод о необходимости повышения эффективности работы психолого-педагогической службы в системе комплексной реабилитации детей с расщелинами неба и губы
Congenital clefts of the face are among the most severe pathology of the maxillofacial region in terms of their consequences. The paper provides data on the increasing relevance of the rehabilitation of children with cleft lip and palate. The aim of the research was to study the influence of the factor of cooperation on the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures. A questionnaire has been developed to assess the influence of this factor on the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures. The analysis of survey data revealed a contradiction between the desire to complete the rehabilitation process as early as possible and the desire to use the benefits provided by the state to families with a sick child for as long as possible. The questionnaire showed sufficient validity to determine the views of parents on medical, psychological, pedagogical and socio-economic aspects of the implementation of individual rehabilitation programs. Most parents believe that orthodontic treatment should be completed at an earlier age (before school). At the same time, they note the decisive role of parents in developing a stable desire for treatment in a child. The parents consider it possible to extend the process of full rehabilitation of their children until they enter vocational educational institutions. It is concluded that it is necessary to increase the efficiency of the psychological and pedagogical service in the system of complex rehabilitation of children with cleft palate and lip
Factors influencing rheumatology residents’ decision on future practice location
Authors: Shamis Justin , Widdifield Jessica , Batthish Michelle , Mahendira Dharini , Jamal Shahin , Cividino Alfred , Lethebe B Cord , Barber Claire 
Published: December 2020

Background: There are regional disparities in the distribution of Canadian rheumatologists. The objective of this study was to identify factors impacting rheumatology residents’ postgraduate practice decisions to inform Canadian Rheumatology Association workforce recommendations.
Methods: An online survey was developed, and invitations were sent to all current Canadian rheumatology residents in 2019 (n = 67). Differences between subgroups of respondents were examined using the Pearson χ2 test.
Results: A total of 34 of 67 residents completed the survey. Seventy-three percent of residents planned to practice in the same province as their rheumatology training. The majority of residents (80%) ranked proximity to friends and family as the most important factor in planning. Half of participants had exposure to alternative modes of care delivery (e.g. telehealth) during their rheumatology training with fifteen completing a community rheumatology elective (44%).
Conclusions: The majority of rheumatology residents report plans to practice in the same province as they trained, and close to home. Gaps in training include limited exposure to community electives in smaller centers, and training in telehealth and travelling clinics for underserviced populations. Our findings highlight the need for strategies to increase exposure of rheumatology trainees to underserved areas to help address the maldistribution of rheumatologists.
La historia del falcón oriol y del ave fénix en la literatura medieval castellana
Authors: Guadalajara Salmerón Sergio 
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analiza la naturaleza e identidad del falcón oriol, mencionado en obras castellanas medievales de primer orden (Calila e Dimna, Libro del caballero Zifar,Elena y María) como soberano de todas las aves. Esta es la denominación que, durante el siglo xiii, recibió el fénix en la Península Ibérica, una de las criaturas mitológicas más importantes de las culturas europeas y orientales. A lo largo de más de dos milenios, su aspecto ha variado notablemente: primero adquirió el aspecto de una garza, después su efigie se asimiló a la de las rapaces. El color dorado que posee su plumaje y otros testimonios de incuestionable valor (relación con el Simurg, representaciones escultóricas, etc.) permiten esclarecer su identidad que, hasta el momento, había sido ignorada por la crítica. Para ello, se analizará la etimología del nombre oriol, serán estudiadas las aves que tradicionalmente han sido utilizadas como símbolos del poder y se examinará el desarrollo del mito del fénix desde el Antiguo Egipto hasta la Edad Media.