bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Facebook by Academic Medical Centers in Taiwan During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational Study
Authors: Chu Wei-Min , Shieh Gow-Jen , Wu Shi-Liang , Sheu Wayne Huey-Herng 
Published: October 2020

Background
The battle against COVID-19 remains ongoing, and social media has played an important role during the crisis for both communication and health promotion, particularly for health care organizations. Taiwan’s success during the COVID-19 outbreak is well known and the use of social media is one of the key contributing factors to that success.

Objective
This nationwide observational study in Taiwan aimed to explore the use of Facebook by academic medical centers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
We conducted a nationwide observational study of all Facebook fan page posts culled from the official accounts of all medical centers in Taiwan from December 2019 to April 2020. All Facebook posts were categorized into either COVID-19–related posts or non–COVID-19–related posts. COVID-19–related posts were split into 4 categories: policy of Taiwan’s Center for Disease Control (TCDC), gratitude notes, news and regulations from hospitals, and education. Data from each post was also recorded as follows: date of post, headline, number of “likes,” number of messages left, number of shares, video or non-video post, and date of search.

Results
The Facebook fan pages of 13 academic medical centers, with a total of 1816 posts, were analyzed. From January 2020, the percentage of COVID-19 posts increased rapidly, from 21% (January 2020) to 56.3% (April 2020). The trends of cumulative COVID-19 posts and reported confirmed cases were significantly related (Pearson correlation coefficient=0.93, P<.001). Pages from private hospitals had more COVID-19 posts (362 versus 289), as well as more video posts (72 posts, 19.9% versus 36 posts, 12.5%, P=.011), when compared to public hospitals. However, Facebook pages from public hospitals had significantly more “likes,” comments, and shares per post (314, 5, 14, respectively, P<.001). Additionally, medical centers from different regions displayed different strategies for using video posts on Facebook.

Conclusions
Social media has been a useful tool for communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. This nationwide observational study has helped demonstrate the value of Facebook for academic medical centers in Taiwan, along with its engagement efficacy. We believe that the experience of Taiwan and the knowledge it can share will be helpful to health care organizations worldwide during our global battle against COVID-19.
Open-Source Technology for Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Case Study in a Neonate With Transient Congenital Hyperinsulinism
Authors: Braune Katarina , Wäldchen Mandy , Raile Klemens , Hahn Sigrid , Ubben Tebbe , Römer Susanne , Hoeber Daniela , Reibel Nora Johanna , Launspach Michael , Blankenstein Oliver , Bührer Christoph 
Published: October 2020

Background
Use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rtCGM) systems has been shown to be a low-pain, safe, and effective method of preventing hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia in people with diabetes of various age groups. Evidence on rtCGM use in infants and in patients with conditions other than diabetes remains limited.

Objective
This case study describes the off-label use of rtCGM and the use of an open-source app for glucose monitoring in a newborn with prolonged hypoglycemia secondary to transient congenital hyperinsulinism during the perinatal period.

Methods
The Dexcom G6 rtCGM system (Dexcom, Inc) was introduced at 39 hours of age. Capillary blood glucose checks were performed regularly. In order to benefit from customizable alert settings and detect hypoglycemic episodes, the open-source rtCGM app xDrip+ was introduced at 9 days of age.

Results
Time in range (45-180 mg/dL) for interstitial glucose remained consistently above 90%, whereas time in hypoglycemia (<45 mg/dL) decreased. Mean glucose was maintained above 70 mg/dL at 72 hours of life and thereafter. Daily sensor glucose profiles showed cyclic fluctuations that were less pronounced over time.

Conclusions
While off-label use of medication is both common practice and a necessity in newborn infants, there are few examples of off-label uses of medical devices, rtCGM being a notable exception. Real-time information allowed us to better understand glycemic patterns and to improve the quality of glycemic control accordingly. Severe hypoglycemia was prevented, and measurement of serum levels of insulin and further lab diagnostics were performed much faster, while the patient’s individual burden caused by invasive procedures was reduced. Greater customizability of threshold and alert settings would be beneficial for user groups with glycemic instability other than people with diabetes, and for hospitalized newborn infants in particular. Further research in the field of personal and off-label rtCGM use, efficacy studies evaluating the accuracy of low glucose readings, and studies on the differences between algorithms in translating raw sensor data, as well as customization of commercially available rtCGM systems, is needed.
Public Emotions and Rumors Spread During the COVID-19 Epidemic in China: Web-Based Correlation Study
Authors: Dong Wei , Tao Jinhu , Xia Xiaolin , Ye Lin , Xu Hanli , Jiang Peiye , Liu Yangyang 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundVarious online rumors have led to inappropriate behaviors among the public in response to the COVID-19 epidemic in China. These rumors adversely affect people’s physical and mental health. Therefore, a better understanding of the relationship between public emotions and rumors during the epidemic may help generate useful strategies for guiding public emotions and dispelling rumors.ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore whether public emotions are related to the dissemination of online rumors in the context of COVID-19.MethodsWe used the web-crawling tool Scrapy to gather data published by People’s Daily on Sina Weibo, a popular social media platform in China, after January 8, 2020. Netizens’ comments under each Weibo post were collected. Nearly 1 million comments thus collected were divided into 5 categories: happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and neutral, based on the underlying emotional information identified and extracted from the comments by using a manual identification process. Data on rumors spread online were collected through Tencent’s Jiaozhen platform. Time-lagged cross-correlation analyses were performed to examine the relationship between public emotions and rumors.ResultsOur results indicated that the angrier the public felt, the more rumors there would likely be (r=0.48, P<.001). Similar results were observed for the relationship between fear and rumors (r=0.51, P<.001) and between sadness and rumors (r=0.47, P<.001). Furthermore, we found a positive correlation between happiness and rumors, with happiness lagging the emergence of rumors by 1 day (r=0.56, P<.001). In addition, our data showed a significant positive correlation between fear and fearful rumors (r=0.34, P=.02).ConclusionsOur findings confirm that public emotions are related to the rumors spread online in the context of COVID-19 in China. Moreover, these findings provide several suggestions, such as the use of web-based monitoring methods, for relevant authorities and policy makers to guide public emotions and behavior during this public health emergency.
COVID-19–Related Internet Search Patterns Among People in the United States: Exploratory Analysis
Authors: Shen Tony S , Chen Aaron Z , Bovonratwet Patawut , Shen Carol L , Su Edwin P 
Published: October 2020

Background
The internet is a well-known source of information that patients use to better inform their opinions and to guide their conversations with physicians during clinic visits. The novelty of the recent COVID-19 outbreak has led patients to turn more frequently to the internet to gather more information and to alleviate their concerns about the virus.

Objective
The aims of the study were to (1) determine the most commonly searched phrases related to COVID-19 in the United States and (2) identify the sources of information for these web searches.

Methods
Search terms related to COVID-19 were entered into Google. Questions and websites from Google web search were extracted to a database using customized software. Each question was categorized into one of 6 topics: clinical signs and symptoms, treatment, transmission, cleaning methods, activity modification, and policy. Additionally, the websites were categorized according to source: World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), non-CDC government, academic, news, and other media.

Results
In total, 200 questions and websites were extracted. The most common question topic was transmission (n=63, 31.5%), followed by clinical signs and symptoms (n=54, 27.0%) and activity modification (n=31, 15.5%). Notably, the clinical signs and symptoms category captured questions about myths associated with the disease, such as whether consuming alcohol stops the coronavirus. The most common websites provided were maintained by the CDC, the WHO, and academic medical organizations. Collectively, these three sources accounted for 84.0% (n=168) of the websites in our sample.

Conclusions
In the United States, the most commonly searched topics related to COVID-19 were transmission, clinical signs and symptoms, and activity modification. Reassuringly, a sizable majority of internet sources provided were from major health organizations or from academic medical institutions.
COVID-19 Symptom-Related Google Searches and Local COVID-19 Incidence in Spain: Correlational Study
Authors: Jimenez Alberto Jimenez , Estevez-Reboredo Rosa M , Santed Miguel A , Ramos Victoria 
Published: October 2020

Background
COVID-19 is one of the biggest pandemics in human history, along with other disease pandemics, such as the H1N1 influenza A, bubonic plague, and smallpox pandemics. This study is a small contribution that tries to find contrasted formulas to alleviate global suffering and guarantee a more manageable future.

Objective
In this study, a statistical approach was proposed to study the correlation between the incidence of COVID-19 in Spain and search data provided by Google Trends.

Methods
We assessed the linear correlation between Google Trends search data and the data provided by the National Center of Epidemiology in Spain—which is dependent on the Instituto de Salud Carlos III—regarding the number of COVID-19 cases reported with a certain time lag. These data enabled the identification of anticipatory patterns.

Results
In response to the ongoing outbreak, our results demonstrate that by using our correlation test, the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic can be predicted in Spain up to 11 days in advance.

Conclusions
During the epidemic, Google Trends offers the possibility to preempt health care decisions in real time by tracking people's concerns through their search patterns. This can be of great help given the critical, if not dramatic need for complementary monitoring approaches that work on a population level and inform public health decisions in real time. This study of Google search patterns, which was motivated by the fears of individuals in the face of a pandemic, can be useful in anticipating the development of the pandemic.
Anthropogenic materials used by birds to nest in an urban landscape of Costa Rica
Authors: Esquivel Carolina , De la O Jorge M. , Sánchez Vargas Steven , Paniagua Sofía , Esquivel Cambronero Anthony , Núñez Diego , Quesada Ávila Gabriela 
Published: October 2020

Throughout the Anthropocene, urbanization has changed the environment for birds, modifying the types and abundance of available materials to build their nests. Discarded plastics and other anthropogenic materials are very abundant in urbanized and agricultural areas and are being used by birds to build nests, constituting a potential threat to them. Objective: To evaluate the materials used for several species of birds living in an urbanized environment. Methods: We evaluated the composition of 20 nests of several species of birds found in the campus of Universidad Nacional. Results: 52.6% of nests contained some sort of waste classified in 13 types of anthropogenic materials, where the most common were wool, strings and thread. The species with the highest percentage of nest weight comprised by anthropogenic material was Campylorhynchus rufinucha Conclusions: Our results demonstrates the widespread use of anthropogenic waste as nesting material.
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Pengenalan Iklim dan Cuaca untuk Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yulianto Muhammad , Putri Devi Afriyantari Puspa 
Published: October 2020

Iklim dan cuaca adalah materi yang sudah diajarkan kepada siswa sekolah dasar dalam sistem pendidikan indonesia tepatnya pada kurikulum 2013. Mempelajari iklim dan cuaca, akan membuat anak lebih mengenal lingkungan sekitarnya, anak akan mengetahui penyebab terjadinya suatu fenomena dan kejadian alam di sekitar mereka. Namun karena kurangnya media pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran di SDN 02 Gonilan masih menggunakan metode konvensional, dimana guru menjelaskan materi kepada murid hanya menggunakan media buku. Tentunya metode konvensional memiliki beberapa kekurangan yaitu siswa mudah bosan karena proses pembelajaran bersifat monoton. Untuk itu diperlukan media yang menarik dan disukai siswa, agar dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Salah satu media interaktif yang menarik adalah menggunakan metode pembelajaran melalui game. Oleh sebab itu dibuatlah game edukasi yang dapat membatu siswa dalam mengenal iklim dan cuaca. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall. Game dibuat dengan menggunakan software Unity 2018 dan Adobe photoshop cs5. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian blackbox dan kuesioner. Hasil yang didapat dari pengujian kuesioner adalah 90.8% yang menunjukan bahwa siswa dan wali kelas setuju game dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan dapat membatu siswa dalam mengenal iklim dan cuaca.
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Program Khusus Kartasura
Authors: Hanifah Fafah , Fatmawati Azizah 
Published: October 2020

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Program Khusus (MI MPK) Kartasura merupakan salah satu madrasah ibtidaiyah yang berada di Kartasura, Sukoharjo. Setiap awal tahun ajaran baru, MI MPK Kartasura mengadakan seleksi penerimaan siswa baru. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut, sistem yang digunakan masih manual atau sudah terkomputerisasi tetapi menggunakan Microsoft Office Ecxell. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah, yaitu kegiatan penerimaan siswa terlaksana kurang efisien dan memungkinkan terjadinya pengulangan datayang sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem penerimaan siswa baru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kartasura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Adapun tahapannya meliputi tahap analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, pemrograman, pengujian sistem, dan implementasi. Hasil dari pengembangan yakni sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru pada MI MPK Kartasura yang dapat membantu para guru atau panitia pendaftaran dalam mengelola data siswa baru MI MPK Kartasura dengan waktu yang efisien. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian black-box, secara fungsional sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kemudian pada pengujian usability, didapatkan rata-rata nilai 74 sehingga termasuk dalam klasifikasi acceptable atau dapat diterima dengan baik.
Perancangan Sistem Pengunci Rumah Otomatis berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega238 yang Dilengkapi Kamera Serial VC0706
Authors: Kisworo Faisal Nanda 
Published: October 2020

Seiring majunya teknologi di bidang Mikrokontroler pada penerapan sistem rancangan rumah pintar, muncul banyaknya inovasi yang di kembangkan untuk melakukan kegiatan sesuatu dirumah dengan cara otomatis. Salah satunya inovasi dari penulis yang membuat sistem rancangan pengunci rumah otomatis berbasis Bluetooth dan Sensor Sentuh yang dilengkapi dengan Kamera Serial, mudahnya sistem pengunci rumah konvensional seperti kunci tuas dan kunci silinder dapat dengan mudah dipelajari oleh orang awam dengan begitu banyak terjadi tindak kriminal seperti perampokan di dalam rumah. Adanya inovasi dari penulis yaitu membuat rancangan sistem pengunci rumah otomatis yang berbasis mikrokontroler dengan dilengkapi pengaman ganda yaitu berupa password dan Kamera Serial. Metode yang digunakan untuk rancangan sistem tersebut adalah metode Ekperimental yang diimplementasikan pada software dan hardware, karena menurut penulis metode ini sangat cocok untuk pengembangan sistem atau alat yang baru. Rancangan sistem ini baru mencapai hasil Prototype, dengan demikian rancangan sistem tersebut masih membutuhkan pengembangan lagi, terutama pada bagian casing. Rancangan sistem tersebut telah diuji dengan mencoba mengaktifkan dan menonaktifkan Solenoid lewat modul Sensor Sentuh dan modul Bluetooth HC-05 yang telah terkoneksi lewat transmisi bluethooth pada smartphone, lalu mengaktifkan Buzzer dan Kamera Serial jika adanya getaran yang deterima oleh Sensor Getar. Aplikasi yang terpasang pada smartphone telah dilengkapi dengan sistem login password yang berguna untuk menambahkan keamanan ganda pada sistem pengunci rumah otomatis.
Suunvuoro
Authors: Lappalainen Hanna 
Published: October 2020

Puoli vuotta poikkeusoloja on jo tehnyt selväksi useita etätyön varjopuolia. Vaikka Zoom- ja Teams-kokoukset ovat avuksi yhteydenpidossa, ne eivät korvaa saman pöydän ääressä istumista. Kun fyysinen työyhteisö on kadonnut ympäriltä, huomaa satunnaisten kahvihuone- ja lounaspöytäkeskustelujen arvon omien tutkimusideoiden kehittelylle. Tutkimuksen tekoa hankaloittaa myös se, että työhuoneen kirjahyllyjen sisältöä ei noin vain siirretä kotiin. Sähköiset julkaisut ja aineistot nousevat arvoonsa, mutta on vaarallista, jos lähteiden saatavuus ohjaa tutkimuksen suuntaa. Huomattava määrä relevanttia kielitieteellistäkin tutkimusta on edelleen vain painetussa muodossa. On toivottavaa, että nykytilanne nopeuttaa ponnisteluja aiem­man kirjallisuuden saattamiseksi sähköiseen muotoon. Hyvä tahto vain ei yksin riitä; tarvitaan myös rahoitusta.
Onneksi koronakriisistä on seurannut jotain myönteistäkin. Hyviin puoliin kuuluu esimerkiksi mahdollisuus seurata tieteellisten seurojen kokouksia ja väitöstilaisuuksia etäyhteyksin. Harva pystyy matkustamaan toiselle paikkakunnalle pelkästään yhden tilaisuuden vuoksi, mutta nyt osallistumisen kynnys on matala, vaikka tilaisuus olisi fyysisesti satojen kilometrien päässä ja samana päivänä olisi muutakin ohjelmaa. Vaikka tämä mahdollisuus palveleekin kiinnostunutta kuulijaa, esiintyjille tuntemattomaksi jäävä etäyleisö voi aiheuttaa lisäpaineita.
Vasta pidempi aika näyttää, miten pandemia vaikuttaa tutkimus- ja julkaisutoimintaan. Kansainvälisellä kielitieteellisten lehtien päätoimittajien sähköpostilistalla on esitetty toistuvasti huolestuneita huomioita siitä, että arvioijien saanti on vaikeutunut. Poikkeusolot ovat ilmeisesti lisänneet siinä määrin työn kuormittavuutta, että tällaiseen talkootyöhön ei löydy nyt voimavaroja. Myös perhe-elämän ja uran yhteen­sovittaminen on monen kokemuksen mukaan vaikeutunut.
Virittäjässä on onneksi riittänyt tekijöitä. Tässä numerossa tarkastellaan direktiivejä kahdessa eri kontekstissa, piirustusmetodia kieli-ideologioiden tutkimuksessa sekä murrerajojen ja historiallisten rajalinjojen yhteyttä. Anu Rouhikosken tutkimuskohteena ovat nollapersoonaiset direktiivit Kelan vuorovaikutuksessa. Direktiivit ovat fokuksessa myös Elina Salomaan artikkelissa, jossa lienee ensi kertaa Virittäjän historiassa aineistona Twitter-keskusteluja. Heidi Niemelä puolestaan esittelee piirustusmetodia, jota hän on käyttänyt tutkiessaan alakoululaisten ja luokanopettajaopiskelijoiden käsityksiä suomen kielestä. Artikkeliosaston päättää Harri Mantilan ja Matti Leiviskän monitieteinen artikkeli, jossa tarkastellaan Keski- ja Pohjois­Pohjanmaan murrerajaa. Samalla he osallistuvat keskusteluun historiallisen Pähkinäsaaren rauhan rajan sijainnista.
Virittäjä valmistautuu jo 125-vuotisjuhlintaan. Juhlavuoden visuaalisen ilmeen suunnittelu ja teemanumeron toimitus ovat käynnissä ja juhlaverkkosivuston sisällöt kehiteltävänä. Juhlahumu näkyy myös Facebookissa ja Twitterissä (@Virittajalehti), joissa lukijat saavat oman äänensä kuuluviin erilaisissa kampanjoissa.
Hanna Lappalainen
Vanhoista vanhimpien elämänlaatu
Authors: Eloranta Sini , Mäkimattila Maria , Viitanen Matti , Viikari Laura , Salminen Marika 
Published: October 2020

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli arvioida 95-vuotiaiden koettua elämänlaatua sekä tyytyväisyyttä elämänlaadun fyysiseen, psyykkiseen, sosiaaliseen ja elinympäristöön liittyvään elämänlaadun ulottuvuuteen.
Tutkimuksessa kohdejoukkona olivat turkulaiset kotona tai laitoshoidossa asuneet vuonna 1920 syntyneet (n=58). Elämänlaatua arvioitiin WHOQOL-Bref-mittarilla.
Tulosten mukaan 52:stä (49 %) elämänlaatukyselyyn vastanneesta melkein kolme neljäsosaa (73 %) koki elämänlaatunsa hyväksi tai erittäin hyväksi ja oli melko tai erittäin tyytyväinen terveyteensä. Vastaajat kokivat elämänlaatunsa ulottuvuuksista parhaaksi elinympäristöön liittyvän ulottuvuuden (keskiarvopisteet 77,8) ja heikommaksi psyykkisen ulottuvuuden (60,9). Siitä huolimatta, että psyykkinen ulottuvuus koettiin heikoimmaksi elämänlaadun ulottuvuudeksi, yli puolet vastaajista koki nauttivansa elämästä ja kaksi kolmasosaa koki elämänsä vähintään kohtuullisen merkitykselliseksi. Tämän tutkimuksen tulokset vahvistavat tietoa siitä, että parhaiten pärjäävällä osalla hyvin iäkkäistä elämänlaatu säilyy pääsääntöisesti hyvänä korkeaan ikään saakka.
Usos y apropiaciones de TICs desde la subalternidad
Authors: Noscue Mera Eliana 
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se consigna avances investigativos en torno a los usos y apropiaciones de TICs por parte de los habitantes del barrio periférico Villa Castells, La Plata, BsAs; en relación a las gestiones que tuvieron que adelantar para obtener 0el Ingreso Familiar de Emergencia (IFE) decretado por el Estado Nacional Argentino ante la contingencia del COVID-19 durante el primer semestre del 2020. Los antecedentes teóricos incorporados, devienen de hallazgos y continuidades propuestos en el marco de un recorrido posdoctoral, desde donde se reconocen diferentes niveles de exclusión de lo transmediático como un entramado sistemático entre lo tecnológico, político-económico y sociocultural histórico al interior de grupos sociales particulares. La “Alfabetización Transmediática Situada” (Noscué, 2019) es una composición conceptual como base para interpretar y analizar comunicacional y socio antropológicamente las experiencias de este grupo social y las diligencias digitales que debieron adelantar para obtener el IFE. Además, se incorporan otros conceptos como son Usos y Apropiaciones de Tics, Subalternidades Históricas y Desigualdades. El desarrollo metodológico priorizó las indagaciones desde un enfoque Etnográfico Digital adecuado al cumplimiento del Aislamiento Social Preventivo Obligatorio y (ASPO), es decir, que el acercamiento al proceso se logró a través de diferentes vías comunicacionales. Los hallazgos preliminares se ubican en torno a las desigualdades reconocidas en la problemática delimitada, las tácticas individuales y colectivas implementadas por los actores sociales participes en los procesos de gestión.