bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN OF ADOLESCENT SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN PONTIANAK CITY
Authors: Ridha Abduh , Hernawan Andri Dwi 
Published: December 2020

Non-communicable diseases cause 60% of deaths in Indonesia. Non-communicable disease risk groups getting younger. One reason is the age of new smokers become younger from year to year. School proved to be an effective setting for smoking reduction program in adolescents group. Schools is one of Free Smoking Area that regulated by the Government of Pontianak by Perda 10 tahun 2010.
The main objective of this research is develop a model of relationship between health education, the influence of interpersonal (family and friends), advertising exposure, and knowledge with smoking cessation among high school students in Pontianak.
The study was designed with cross-sectional. The study was conducted on high school students in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, in the period May 2013-April 2014. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression to get the model.
From multivariable analysis is known if the teens which have a family of smokers, smoker friends, exposure to cigarette advertising in the high category, has a habit of watching tv on mid night as well as having the knowledge that it has a low probability of smoking behavior by 99.3%. Based on the same formula, of the five factors that influence smoking behavior variables knowledge is the dominant factor. Cigarette advertising is the smallest triger.
Model of adolescent smoking behavior of high school in Pontianak is mathematically capable of predicting the behavior of smoking to 99.3%, with the calibration of 0939 and 0777 amounted to discrimination.
Beck x Roberts: Comparativos do Diagrama do Metrô de Londres
Authors: Redig Joaquim 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo foi originalmente dirigido à disciplina Design e Visualização da Informação, ministrada pelo Prof. André Monat no curso de Doutorado em Design da ESDI-UERJ, Escola Superior de Desenho Industrial da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, em 2013, a partir da proposta do professor de se examinar a pertinência da estrutura radial proposta por Maxwell J. Roberts para o design de mapas de redes de transporte. No artigo, procuro demonstrar que, por ser uma forma padrão pré-convencionada e abstrata, não valorizando a relação visual analógica com o objeto representado – a rede geo-espacial do sistema de transporte, variável para cada cidade – a estrutura radial não facilita a compreensão e o uso da rede, relativamente ao sistema ortogonal/diagonal projetado por Harry Beck para o assim chamado Diagrama do metrô londrino, que, partindo do código mais universal e ancestral de orientação que é a Rosa dos Ventos, se baseia nos eixos dos percursos. Por isso, este sistema se tornou um paradigma mundial no campo do Design de Informação, ainda não superado.
Visual Content: um estudo das ferramentas e conceitos entendidos por uma agência de comunicação digital internacional | Visual Content: a study of the tools and concepts understood by an international digital communication agency
Authors: Isensee Gabriel Schmitt , Rosumek Gisele Baumgarten 
Published: December 2020

O uso da imagem para a comunicação já ocorre desde os primórdios dos seres humanos, as sociedades evoluíram e se tornaram mais complexas, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de novas ferramentas para a comunicação. Assim surge o visual content, que é estudado no presente artigo à luz das ferramentas e conceitos entendidos por uma agência de publicidade norte-americana. Apresenta-se o contexto histórico da imagem na comunicação, que passou a ser um recurso importante na valorização do produto e marca. Como principais resultados da pesquisa, verificou-se que as estratégias de visual content contribuem de maneira significativa para o sucesso de uma campanha para as plataformas digitais, principalmente na apresentação de conteúdos mais extensos ou complexos.*****The use of the image for communication has already occurred since the beginning of human beings, societies have evolved and become more complex, being necessary the development of new tools for communication, arising the visual content. The objective is to present the study of the tools and concepts understood by American advertising agencies. The work presents the historical context of the image in communication, which has become an important resource in the valorization of the product and brand. As the main results of the research, we found that visual content strategies contribute significantly to the success of a campaign for digital platforms, especially in the presentation of more extensive or complex content.
A tomada de decisão envolvendo afetividade e emoção em métodos de análise ergonômica aplicados a objetos editoriais digitais | Decision-making involving affectivity and emotion in ergonomic analysis methods applied to digital publishing objects
Authors: Schmidt Salvador Marcos Vinícios , Nunes Vianna dos Santos Flávio Anthero 
Published: December 2020

A tomada de decisão é um dos principais fatores pesquisados academicamente que envolvem a escolha de um artefato. Durante o desenvolvimento da ergonomia foram acrescidos aspectos emocionais que levaram aos pesquisadores terem que adaptar métodos, que agora devem passar a incluir os aspectos que antes eram negligenciados. Esse artigo propõe uma revisão cronológica por modelos de tomada de decisão da psicologia cognitiva encontrados por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica. Também foi feita uma breve revisão bibliográfica para identificar como os pesquisadores estão incorporando os aspectos emocionais nas metodologias ergonômicas utilizadas para analisar objetos editoriais (como jornais, livros e revistas digitais). Foram encontrados 6 estudos que atendiam aos critérios estabelecidos. Foi percebido que grande parte dos métodos utilizados apenas tangenciam os aspectos emocionais e de afetividade. As melhores maneiras de incluir esses fatores em uma análise de tomada de decisão é por meio de métodos que propõem a descrição das respostas emocionais e por métodos ergonômicos que consigam incluir esses aspectos dentro do constructo de satisfação.***Decision-making is one of the key factors academically researched that involves choosing an artifact. During the development of ergonomics, emotional aspects were added that led researchers to adapt methods, which now must include aspects that were previously neglected. This article proposes a chronological review of the main models of decision-making used by science. A brief bibliographic review was also made to identify how researchers are incorporating emotional aspects into the ergonomic methodologies used to analyze editorial objects (such as newspapers, books and digital magazines). Six studies were found that met the established criteria. It was noticed that most of the methods only touched the emotional and affective aspects. The best ways to include these factors in a decision-making analysis are through methods that propose the description of emotional responses and by ergonomic methods that can include these aspects within the satisfaction construct
Estratégias para orientação espacial e wayfinding: avaliações a partir de um estudo de caso no campus da UFSC em Florianópolis/SC | Strategies for spatial orientation and wayfinding: evaluations from a case study on the UFSC campus in Florianópolis/SC
Authors: Schmitt Kerchner Isabela Guesser 
Published: December 2020

A orientação espacial se relaciona aos processos cognitivos, perceptuais e comportamentais pelos quais uma pessoa passa para achar seu caminho desde o ponto de partida até seu destino final. Por entender que o ambiente nem sempre está adequado e contribui para as tomadas de decisão durante este processo, esta pesquisa possui como objetivo avaliar as estratégias de orientação espacial e wayfinding de alunos no campus da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, em Florianópolis/SC, a partir de uma rota pré-estabelecida. Foram selecionados dois métodos para pesquisa. O primeiro, consistiu na produção de Mapas Mentais do campus universitário pelos participantes da pesquisa, e o segundo, na aplicação do método Passeio Acompanhado. Ao longo do percurso os participantes encontraram dificuldades em encontrar o destino final, demonstrando que os recursos gráficos não estavam dispostos em locais estratégicos, e a quantidade/qualidade dos recursos atuais é insuficiente. Ao final são propostas algumas recomendações – espaciais – que melhorem o deslocamento dos usuários no campus universitário. *****Spatial orientation process is related to the cognitive, perceptual and behavioral process that a person goes through to find his way from the starting point to his final destination. By understanding that the environment is not always adequate and contributes to decision making during this process, this research aims to evaluate the spatial orientation and wayfinding strategies of students on the campus of the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, in Florianópolis/SC, from a pre-established route.Two research methods were selected. The first consisted of the production of Mind Maps on the university campus by the research participants, and the second, the application of the Accompanied Stroll method. Along the way, the participants found it difficult to find the final destination, demonstrating that the graphic resources were not available in strategic locations, and the quantify/quality of current resources is insufficient. At the end, some recommendations are proposed – spatial – that improve the displacement of users on the university campus.
ADENITE SEBÁCEA EM UM CANINO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pase Montagnini Karim Cristhine , Das Chagas Goulart Juliana , Colombari Cheng Arthur , Smaha De Jesus Lima Joana Cristina , Fontana Carolina , Donat Almagro Larissa , Dutra da Silveira Solimar , De Marco Viott Aline 
Published: December 2020

A adenite sebácea é uma afecção cutânea de etiologia incerta, que se manifesta de forma incomum na espécie canina e raramente na espécie felina. Em cães, os jovens adultos são os mais afetados e não há predileção por sexo, entretanto, raças como Standard Poodle, Samoieda, Akita e Vizsla são mais acometidas porem essa condição já foi relatada em raças mestiças. As regiões mais acometidas são a região dorsal do tronco, temporal da face e as pinas, e geralmente caracterizam-se por escamas aderentes, que formam aglomerados foliculares e frondes, pelos secos, opacos e quebradiços, além de alopecia marcante e escamas aderentes na cauda (cauda de rato) (GROSS et al., 2009). Diante disto, relata-se um caso de adenite sebácea em um canino, diagnosticado pelo Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária (LPV) da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Setor Palotina. Um paciente da raça Pitbull, fêmea, com seis anos de idade e pesando 26,9Kg, foi atendido no Hospital Veterinário da UFPR apresentando áreas alopécicas em região periocular, peribucal, podal e pina de orelha bilateral, com presença de descamação e rarefação pilosa em região da cauda, onicogrifose e linfadenomegalia generalizada. Realizou-se exames complementares, como a citologia aspirativa dos linfonodos poplíteos com resultado compatível de hiperplasia linfoide; raspado cutâneo, o qual não foram visualizados ácaros; punção de medula óssea, sem alterações significativas e Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR) para Leishmaniose, o qual foi negativo. Optou-se a exérese de fragmentos das áreas acometidas e enviadas para o LPV da UFPR. Na microscopia, em todos os cortes, observou-se a epiderme com presença de hiperqueratose ortoqueratótica multifocal moderada e na derme superficial e profunda, havia presença de infiltrado inflamatório multifocal moderado, composto por linfócitos, macrófagos, mastócitos, plasmócitos e células de Mott, principalmente ao redor dos anexos (adenite), além da ausência de glândulas sebáceas. As alterações histopatológicas visualizadas, associada ao quadro clínico do animal, corroboram com o diagnóstico de adenite sebácea. Segundo Gross et al. (2009), os diagnósticos diferenciais neste caso, devem incluir seborreia primária e dermatite seborreica, ictiose, dermatose responsiva a vitamina A, demodicose e dermatofitose generalizada. Desta forma, ressalta-se a importância do exame histopatológico como ferramenta de diagnóstico em casos de alterações cutâneas, possibilitando o tratamento adequado.
Razões para a queda do lulismo
Authors: Siqueira Diego Pereira 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma contribuição ao debate sobre o significado do ciclo político-econômico “lulista” no Brasil e as razões de seu dramático declínio. O texto busca apontar algumas das causas para o esgotamento de um modelo que se colocou como alternativa ao liberalismo que caracterizou a década de 1990, também denominado de neoliberalismo ou Consenso de Washington. Em nossa hipótese, uma das razões para o esgotamento da fórmula de conciliação de classes encarnada por Lula foi o fortalecimento de um padrão de reprodução capitalista exportador de especialização produtiva, encarnado no setor do agronegócio e das atividades financeiras. Embora os grandes superávits comerciais proporcionados por esse setor tenham sido decisivos para os programas sociais que garantiram o sucesso político do lulismo, quando a conjuntura econômica modificou-se a partir da crise mundial de 2008, o agronegócio tornou-se o pivô de um realinhamento no bloco de poder, que se expressou no colapso do lulismo no impeachment de 2016.
Palavras chave: lulismo, capitalismo dependente, padrão de reprodução do capital.
Efficient Hydrogen Evolution of Oxidized Ni‐N3 Defective Sites for Alkaline Freshwater and Seawater Electrolysis
Authors: Zang Wenjie , Sun Tao , Yang Tong , Xi Shibo , Waqar Moaz , Kou Zongkui , Lyu Zhiyang , Feng Yuan Ping , Wang John , Pennycook Stephen J. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractFor mass production of high‐purity hydrogen fuel by electrochemical water splitting, seawater electrolysis is an attractive alternative to the traditional freshwater electrolysis due to the abundance and low cost of seawater in nature. However, the undesirable chlorine ion oxidation reactions occurring simultaneously with seawater electrolysis greatly hinder the overall performance of seawater electrolysis. To tackle this problem, electrocatalysts of high activity and selectivity with purposely modulated coordination and an alkaline environment are urgently required. Herein, it is demonstrated that atomically dispersed Ni with triple nitrogen coordination (Ni‐N3) can achieve efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance in alkaline media. The atomically dispersed Ni electrocatalysts exhibit overpotentials as low as 102 and 139 mV at 10 mA cm–2 in alkaline freshwater and seawater electrolytes, respectively, which compare favorably with those previously reported. They also deliver large current densities beyond 200 mA cm–2 at lower overpotentials than Pt/C, as well as show negligible current attenuation over 14 h. The X‐ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) experimental analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations verify that the Ni‐N3 coordination, which exhibits a lower coordination number than Ni‐N4, facilitates water dissociation and hydrogen adsorption, and hence enhances the HER activity.
Stretchable Energy Storage Devices: From Materials and Structural Design to Device Assembly
Authors: Gong Xuefei , Yang Qi , Zhi Chunyi , Lee Pooi See 
Published: December 2020

AbstractStretchable energy storage devices (SESDs) are indispensable as power a supply for next‐generation independent wearable systems owing to their conformity when applied on complex surfaces and functionality under mechanical deformation. Structural strategies with underlying fundamental mechanics to achieve stretchability and material synthesis for stretchable electrodes and separators as building blocks in the fabrication of SESDs are briefly introduced in this review. Representative SESDs including stretchable supercapacitors and stretchable Li‐based and Zn‐based batteries are also summarized from the perspective of design strategy and performance optimization in terms of voltage output, energy density and capacity retention under mechanical strain. Finally, challenges and future development directions in this promising field are presented.
Relationship between soybean yield from high and low yielding field sites and selected soil characteristics
Authors: Bandara Ananda Y. , Weerasooriya Dilooshi K. , Murillo‐Williams Adriana , White Charles M. , Collins Alyssa A. , Bell Terrence H. , Esker Paul D. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe sporadically occurring high and low yielding field sites is a commonly observed manifestation of the within‐farm spatial heterogeneity of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield in Pennsylvania. Understanding the causes behind this phenomenon is important for implementing site‐specific management practices, leading to greater attainable yields at farm scale. To explore the problem, bulk soil samples were systematically collected in 2018 from farmer‐designated high and low yielding sites at V1 (early season) and R8 (late season) soybean growth stages from 14 farms in Pennsylvania. Soil organic matter; cation exchange capacity; pH; P, K, Mg, Ca, S, Zn, and Cu; soil texture; site slope; number of putatively pathogenic fungal colonies (Fusarium, Pythium, and Phytophthora species and Rhizoctonia solani); and plant pathogenic nematodes were assayed. No measured variables differed significantly between two site types at V1 or R8. Principal component analysis did not distinctly cluster high and low sites based on the variables included in the analysis. Hierarchical clustering on principal components showed situations where sites from different farms are more similar than sites from the same farm. Correlation analysis performed for variables collected with high sites showed that yield is significantly and positively correlated with V1‐spiral nematode count, R8‐R. solani colony count, and soil K content at V1 and R8. For low sites, yield was significantly and positively correlated with V1‐spiral nematode count and soil P/Zn content at R8. Taken together, our findings indicate that the causes behind within‐farm spatial heterogeneity of soybean yields are complex and beyond the variables investigated in this study.
Eine Strategie zur Ligandenselektion identifiziert chemische Sonden für die Markierung von SARS‐CoV‐2‐Proteasen
Authors: Peñalver Lilian , Schmid Philipp , Szamosvári Dávid , Schildknecht Stefan , Globisch Christoph , Sawade Kevin , Peter Christine , Böttcher Thomas 
Published: December 2020

AbstractAktivitätsbasierte Sonden sind wertvolle Werkzeuge in der chemischen Biologie. Nach wie vor ist es jedoch eine Herausforderung, molekulare Sonden zu entwickeln, die spezifisch an das aktive Zentrum eines bestimmten Enzyms binden. Wir stellen hier eine Strategie zur Ligandenselektion vor, die es ermöglicht, rasch elektrophile Sonden auf ausgewählte Enzyme zuzuschneiden, und zeigen in einer Machbarkeitsstudie ihre Anwendung für die beiden Cysteinproteasen von SARS‐CoV‐2. Die resultierenden Sonden markieren spezifisch die aktiven Zentren von 3CLpro und PLpro mit hinreichender Selektivität sowohl in einem lebenden Zellmodell als auch vor dem Hintergrund eines nativen menschlichen Proteoms. Durch die Nutzung der Sonden als Werkzeuge für das kompetitive Screening einer Bibliothek von Naturstoffen wurden Salvianolsäurederivate als vielversprechende 3CLpro‐Inhibitoren identifiziert. Unsere Strategie zur Ligandenselektion wird für die schnelle Entwicklung von maßgeschneiderten Sonden von großem Nutzen sein und die Entdeckung von Inhibitoren für eine Vielzahl von Zielproteinen ermöglichen, die auch über Coronavirus‐Proteasen hinausgehen.
A Ligand Selection Strategy Identifies Chemical Probes Targeting the Proteases of SARS‐CoV‐2
Authors: Peñalver Lilian , Schmid Philipp , Szamosvári Dávid , Schildknecht Stefan , Globisch Christoph , Sawade Kevin , Peter Christine , Böttcher Thomas 
Published: December 2020

AbstractActivity‐based probes are valuable tools for chemical biology. However, finding probes that specifically target the active site of an enzyme remains a challenging task. Herein, we present a ligand selection strategy that allows to rapidly tailor electrophilic probes to a target of choice and showcase its application for the two cysteine proteases of SARS‐CoV‐2 as proof of concept. The resulting probes were specific for the active site labeling of 3CLpro and PLpro with sufficient selectivity in a live cell model as well as in the background of a native human proteome. Exploiting the probes as tools for competitive profiling of a natural product library identified salvianolic acid derivatives as promising 3CLpro inhibitors. We anticipate that our ligand selection strategy will be useful to rapidly develop customized probes and discover inhibitors for a wide range of target proteins also beyond corona virus proteases.
Dynamic electro‐mechanical analysis of highly conductive particle‐elastomer composites
Authors: Stier Simon P. , Uhl Detlev , Löbmann Peer , Böse Holger 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe availability of stretchable conductive materials is a key requirement for the development of soft and wearable electronics. Although there are many promising materials, the characterization of these materials under realistic conditions is complex and a standardized and reliable procedure has not been etablished yet. We therefore introduce a comprehensive protocol for the practice‐oriented dynamic electro‐mechanical analysis of elastomer‐particle composites. In addition to strain dependence (0–100% strain) and fatigue strength (10,000 cycles), this protocol aims in particular to clarify the influence of strain rate (0–100% s−1) on conductivity. Samples with the commonly used filler representatives carbon black and silver flakes with 20 vol% each were prepared and investigated. Silicone elastomers of different stiffness were used as matrix in order to determine its influence. We found that while the conductivity of the carbon black composites of about 1 × 102 S m−1 proved to be fatigue resistant and largely independent of the strain rate, the silver flake composites lost their initially higher conductivity of 1 × 104 S m−1 at high strain rates and increasing numbers of cycles. In addition, the use of a softer silicone matrix improved the performance of both particle composites, which was also demonstrated on an exemplary wearable electronic device.