bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Misi Kontekstual Bagi Kaum Muda di Tengah Budaya Digital
Authors: Efendi Yusuf Kurniawan 
Published: December 2024

Digital culture is an inevitability that inevitably must be followed by various groups, especially young people. However, it is often found that many young people actually enter into struggles that affect their lives so that they do not focus their lives on the mission of Christ. This research aims to develop a contextual mission model that can guide young people in facing the challenges of digital culture. With the rapid development of technology and the penetration of digital culture, young people are faced with complexity in carrying out their life missions. This model is designed to understand the digital cultural context and integrate it into planning and achieving missions that involve young people as cultural intermediaries. The contextual mission model is realized through action in two aspects, namely through preaching the Gospel and holistic social action.AbstrakBudaya digital merupakan suatu keniscayaan yang mau tidak mau harus diikuti oleh berbagai kalangan dalam hal ini khususnya kaum muda. Namun sering ditemukan bahwa banyak kaum muda justru masuk ke dalam pergumulan-pergumulan yang mempengaruhi kehidupan mereka sehingga tidak memfokuskan hidup kepada misi Kristus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model misi kontekstual yang dapat memandu kaum muda dalam menghadapi tantangan budaya digital. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan penetrasi budaya digital, kaum muda dihadapkan pada kompleksitas dalam menjalani misi hidup mereka. Model ini didesain untuk memahami konteks budaya digital dan mengintegrasikannya ke dalam perencanaan dan pencapaian misi yang melibatkan anak muda sebagai culture broker. Model misi kontekstual diwujudkan dengan tindakan dalam dua aspek yaitu melalui pewartaan Injil dan aksi sosial secara holistik.
Mengatasi Skeptisisme terhadap Ketuhanan Yesus: Apologetika terhadap Interpretasi Simbolis dan Mitos dalam Teologi Kristen
Authors: Pranatha Loudy Benedictus , Sukono Djoko 
Published: December 2024

In addressing skepticism towards the divinity of Jesus in the context of Christian theology, this paper focuses on the primary foundations of doubt, namely symbolic interpretations and myths that often serve as sources of uncertainty. The background of this issue involves considerations of the apologetic efforts required to overcome these doubts. The objective of this paper is to present robust and comprehensive apologetic arguments, detailing the theological basis of Jesus' divinity and responding to symbolic interpretations with historical evidence. The method involves a deep theological exploration as a relevant approach to understanding and explaining Christian theological concepts, with the hope of providing clarification on emerging doubts. The conclusion of this paper aims to establish a strong foundation for the belief in the divinity of Jesus, while unraveling arguments against commonly encountered myths. The uniqueness of this paper lies in its holistic approach, integrating theological arguments, historical evidence, and in-depth exploration to provide a thorough and profound AbstrakDalam menghadapi skeptisisme terhadap ketuhanan Yesus dalam konteks teologi Kristen, makalah ini mengambil perhatian pada landasan keraguan utama, yaitu interpretasi simbolis dan mitos yang sering menjadi sumber ketidakpastian. Latar belakang masalah ini melibatkan pertimbangan terhadap upaya-upaya apologetika yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi keraguan ini. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah menyajikan argumen apologetika yang kokoh dan menyeluruh, dengan merinci dasar teologis ketuhanan Yesus dan menanggapi interpretasi simbolis dengan dukungan bukti sejarah. Metodenya melibatkan eksplorasi teologis mendalam sebagai pendekatan relevan untuk memahami dan menjelaskan konsep-konsep teologi Kristen, dengan harapan memberikan klarifikasi terhadap keraguan yang muncul. Kesimpulan dari makalah ini adalah menyediakan landasan kuat bagi keyakinan akan ketuhanan Yesus, sambil mengurai argumentasi terhadap mitos yang sering dihadapi. Keunikan makalah ini terletak pada pendekatan holistiknya, menyatukan argumen teologis, bukti sejarah, dan eksplorasi mendalam untuk memberikan pemahaman yang kokoh dan mendalam menghadapi skeptisisme dengan keyakinan yang didukung oleh landasan yang solid.
Dinamika Misiologi di Era Digital: Mengaktualisasikan Kekristenan dalam Penginjilan Online
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Suharijono Jirmia Dofi , Kariyanto Kariyanto 
Published: December 2024

Christianity is required and expected to continue to develop in order to have the ability to innovate in mission activities through various digital media and technologies. The purpose of this paper is to have the right strategy and awareness of the moral responsibility of ethical theology towards online evangelism which can be an effective tool to actualize Christianity in today's digital world. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. It can be concluded that the dynamics of missiology as part of the role of Christianity in the digital era actualized by believers in online evangelism, where the role of the church and Christianity can achieve mission goals more efficiently and thoroughly. Because the nature of missiology and the actualization of Christianity in the digital age brings the future of missiology in the digital age promising great potential, and by keeping up with technological developments and updating relevant strategies by engaging influencers and celebrities, so that the church can continue to be relevant and contemporary in line with the challenges that exist. So the church and religious practitioners to continue to learn, adapt, and develop approaches that are in accordance with the dynamics of missiology in this digital era.AbstrakKekristenan dituntut dan diharapkan terus berkembang guna memiliki kemampuan berinovasi dalam aktivitas misi melalui berbagai media dan teknologi digital. Tujuan penulisan ini supaya dapat memiliki strategi yang tepat dan kesadaran akan tanggung jawab moral secara etis teologi terhadap penginjilan online yang mana hal itu dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk mengaktualisasikan kekristenan dalam dunia digital saat ini. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literature. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dinamika misiologi sebagai bagian dari peran kekristenan di era digital yang diaktualisasikan orang percaya dalam penginjilan online, Di mana peran gereja dan kekristenan dapat mencapai tujuan misi secara lebih efisien dan menyeluruh. Sebab hakikat misiologi dan aktualisasi kekristenan di era digital membawa masa depan misiologi dalam era digital menjanjikan potensi yang besar, dan dengan terus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan memperbarui strategi yang relevan dengan mengandeng influencer dan selebgram, sehingga gereja dapat terus menjadi relevan dan kekinian yang selaras dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan yang ada. Maka gereja dan para praktisi keagamaan untuk terus mempelajari, beradaptasi, dan mengembangkan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan dinamika misiologi dalam era digital ini.
Managing Secondary Education to Tackle the 21st Century Development Challenges
Authors: Uwaezuoke Ifeoma Martha-Rose 
Published: December 2024

Secondary education is the intermediary between the primary education and the tertiary education. Students of secondary schools are predominantly teenagers and as such undergoing the period Psychologists refer to as the period of “storm and stress”. It is also a period of character formation and personality development and as such very delicate in one’s life, to be precise, whatever goes wrong at this important stage of their life may likely have some irretrievable repercussions. In the light of this, the paper discussed the management principles that can be used to effectively manage secondary education, the problems facing the 21st century development and the strategies to combat these challenges. When the management of secondary education concentrates on the academic as well as behaviour modification which are the barebones of this cohort, the problems inhibiting secondary school education management is thus tackled and transformed to an elevator in achieving not only academic excellence but also bringing forth students whose character is worthy of emulation and who will enter tertiary institution to shun cultism, examination malpractice, substance abuse, gangsterism, kidnapping, armed robbery and other social vices. It is suggested that ICT driven teaching and learning skills be introduced in secondary school as this stands to stimulate the attainment of secondary educational aim and objectives thereby giving the students sound-footing for tertiary education thus healthy living.
An improved adaptive unscented Kalman filter for estimating the states of in‐wheel‐motored electric vehicle
Authors: Huang Caixia , Lei Fei , Han Xu , Zhang Zhiyong 
Published: October 2019

SummaryVehicle state is essential for active safety stability control. However, the accurate measurement of some vehicle states is difficult to achieve without the use of expensive equipment. To improve estimation accuracy in real time, this paper proposes an estimator of vehicle velocity based on the adaptive unscented Kalman filter (AUKF) for an in‐wheel‐motored electric vehicle (IWMEV). Given the merits of an independent drive structure, the tire forces of the IWMEV can be directly calculated through a vehicle dynamic model. Additionally, by means of the normalized innovation square, the validity of vehicle velocity estimation can be detected, and the sliding window length can be adjusted adaptively; thus, the steady‐state error and the dynamic performance of the IWMEV are demonstrated to be simultaneously improved over an alternative approach in comparisons. Then, an adaptive adjustment strategy for the noise covariance matrices is introduced to overcome the impact of parameter uncertainties. The numerically simulated and experimental results prove that the proposed vehicle velocity estimator based on AUKF not only improves estimation accuracy but also possesses strong robustness against parameter uncertainties. The deployment of the estimation algorithm by using a single‐chip microcomputer verifies the strong real‐time performance and easy‐to‐implement characteristics of the proposed algorithm.
The C=C Bond Decomposition Initiated by Enamine‐Azide Cycloaddition for Catalyst‐ and Additive‐Free Synthesis of N‐Sulfonyl Amidines
Authors: Zheng Xixi , Wan Jie‐Ping 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe chemo‐selective synthesis of N‐sulfonyl amidines is realized via the decomposition of the enamine C=C bond of enaminoesters through an in situ generated triazoline intermediate. Control experiments prove that the electron withdrawing ester group in the enamine component is crucial in inducing the chemo‐selective formation of amidines. The method is featured with high efficiency and sustainability by employing pure water as medium without requiring any catalyst or additive.magnified image
Optimal Interfacial Engineering with Different Length of Alkylammonium Halide for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Kim Hyeonwoo , Lee Seung‐Un , Lee Do Yoon , Paik Min Jae , Na Hyejin , Lee Jaemin , Seok Sang Il 
Published: October 2019

AbstractRecently, two‐dimensional (2D) structure on three‐dimensional (3D) perovskites (graded 2D/3D) has been reported to be effective in significantly improving both efficiency and stability. However, the electrical properties of the 2D structure as a passivation layer on the 3D perovskite thin film and resistance to the penetration of moisture may vary depending on the length of the alkyl chain. In addition, the surface defects of the 2D itself on the 3D layer may also be affected by the correlation between the 2D structure and the hole conductive material. Therefore, systematic interfacial study with the alkyl chain length of long‐chained alkylammonium iodide forming a 2D structure is necessary. Herein, the 2D interfacial layers formed are compared with butylammonium iodide (BAI), octylammonium iodide (OAI), and dodecylammonium iodide (DAI) iodide on a 3D (FAPbI3)0.95(MAPbBr3)0.05 perovskite thin film in terms of the PCE and humidity stability. As the length of the alkyl chain increased from BA to OA to DA, the electron‐blocking ability and humidity resistance increase significantly, but the difference between OA and DA is not large. The PSC post‐treated with OAI has slightly higher PCE than those treated with BAI and DAI, achieving a certified stabilized efficiency of 22.9%.
Orbit classification in the Copenhagen problem with oblate primaries
Authors: Zotos Euaggelos E. , Suraj Md S. , Aggarwal Rajiv , Mittal Amit 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis article aims to numerically investigate the orbital dynamics of the planar circular‐restricted three‐body problem, where the two primary bodies have equal masses and an oblate spheroid shape. By numerically integrating several large sets of initial conditions of both retrograde and prograde orbits, we classify them into three main categories: (a) bounded (regular or chaotic), (b) escaping, and (c) collision orbits. We reveal the motion of the test particle by presenting color‐coded diagrams, where the initial conditions are mapped to the orbit type and studied as a function of the total orbital energy (or equivalently of the Jacobi constant) as well as of the oblateness coefficient. Our numerical results are compared with related previous ones, corresponding to the classical version of the planar‐restricted three‐body problem. The presented outcomes have practical physical applications as they can be used for modeling the motion of a massless test particle in the gravitational field of a binary system of two oblate exoplanets.
A transdiagnostic model of psychiatric symptom co‐occurrence and autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Rodriguez‐Seijas Craig , Gadow Kenneth D. , Rosen Tamara E. , Kim Hyunsik , Lerner Matthew D. , Eaton Nicholas R. 
Published: October 2019

Understanding whether the co‐occurrence of psychiatric symptoms within autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are specific to the ASD diagnosis or reflect similar higher‐order patterns observed in both ASD and non‐ASD samples, or a confluence of the two, is of critical importance. If similar, it would suggest that comorbid psychiatric conditions among individuals with ASD are not symptoms of specific, non‐ASD psychiatric disorders per se, but reflect a general liability to psychopathology associated with ASD. To this end, the current study examined whether the higher‐order structure of co‐occurring psychiatric symptoms was the same within ASD and non‐ASD youth. Parents of clinic‐referred youth with (n = 280) and without (n = 943) ASD completed a DSM‐IV‐referenced psychiatric symptom rating scale. A confirmatory factor analytic framework was used to examine four levels of measurement invariance across groups to determine the extent to which transdiagnostic factors were comparable. Transdiagnostic factors were characterized by symptoms of the same disorders (configural invariance) and the same factor loadings across groups (metric invariance). Furthermore, both groups evidenced equivalent numbers of symptoms of most psychiatric conditions with the notable exceptions of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and social anxiety (partial strong invariance), which were higher in the ASD sample. It was concluded that disparities in the co‐occurrence of psychiatric symptoms between youth with and without ASD may be largely reflective of transdiagnostic factor level differences associated with ASD and not indicative of the ASD diagnosis per se. However, for ADHD and social anxiety, there appears to be some specific associations with the ASD diagnosis. Autism Res 2020, 13: 579–590. © 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Lay SummaryFew transdiagnostic dimensions relate common mental disorder diagnoses with one another. These dimensions explain psychiatric comorbidity (i.e., the finding that many persons possess several disorder diagnoses simultaneously). However, it is unclear if these dimensions differ among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), compared with their non‐ASD counterparts. The results of this study demonstrate that underlying transdiagnostic dimensions are similar in both ASD and non‐ASD children. However, there appear to be ASD‐specific differences when it comes to social anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
A thematic analysis of practitioners' understanding of domestic abuse in terms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex‐PTSD (C‐PTSD)
Authors: Kozlowska Wiktoria 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThere is a growing body of evidence suggesting that domestic abuse (DA) should be conceptualised within the complex post‐traumatic stress disorder (C‐PTSD) model. Recently, in the draft of the International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision, produced by the World Health Organization (WHO), C‐PTSD was included as a separate criterion in which DA is incorporated (ICD‐11, WHO, 2018). In this study, a thematic analysis was used to explore to what extent practitioners working with DA survivors are familiar with PTSD and C‐PTSD. Research into such a prevalent and detrimental problem as DA is important to understand whether the development of theoretical knowledge about DA and C‐PTSD is addressed in practice. In a Women's Centre in South London, six semi‐structured interviews with middle‐aged female practitioners were conducted to investigate each counsellor's experiences, knowledge and reflections. Six final themes were constructed to summarise the main results. The findings demonstrate limited practitioner understanding of DA in terms of C‐PTSD, which seems to impact not only the effectiveness of treatment plans with DA survivors, but also counsellors’ own psychological and physical states. It is also indicated that DA can be conceptualised within the C‐PTSD model that corresponds with previous literature indicating the complex nature of DA. The overall results of the current research acknowledge that DA sectors should not be neglected and better funding and effective psychoeducation in this field are needed.
Imagined contact and mental illness stigma in an Asian context: Bolstering the effect and examining the impact of factual information
Authors: Lim Charmaine W.Q. , Au Al K.C. , Turner Rhiannon N. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractImagined contact can be effective at reducing social stigma. However, the effect may depend on the strength of the stigma held. We tested the robustness of imagined contact in an Asian setting where stigmatization of mental illness is stronger than in Western countries. In Experiment 1 (n = 167) with five conditions, only an enhanced version of positive imagined contact was able to decrease stigma towards people with schizophrenia through decreasing intergroup anxiety. Given the potential discrepancy between imaginations and reality about experiences with stigmatized groups, in Experiment 2 (n = 121), we tested the hypothesis that after presenting participants with factual information about a mental illness group, imagined contact might backfire, resulting in more negative perceptions. However, enhanced imagined contact alongside factual message about schizophrenia did not increase stigma. The backfiring hypothesis was therefore not supported. Nevertheless, providing realistic information did negate the positive effects of enhanced imagined contact on stigma reduction. In both experiments, we also showed that intergroup anxiety mediated the effect of enhanced imagined contact on various measures of stigma.
Atrial fibrillation: A never ending story?
Authors: Lanters Eva A. H. , Knops Paul , Kik Charles , de Groot Natasja M.S. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractAtrial fibrillation (AF) often recurs after ablative therapy. In our patient, intraoperative epicardial mapping during therapy‐ resistant AF revealed highly dissociated atrial conduction patterns and that long lines of conduction block throughout the entire atria. Given the extensiveness of the substrate, it is not surprising that ablations were not successful.Conduction patterns during therapy‐resistant atrial fibrillation (AF) are highly dissociated and show long lines of conduction block. As long as the presence and extensiveness of the arrhythmogenic substrate underlying AF remains poorly understood and cannot be evaluated in the individual patient, none of the present available antiarrhythmic treatment modalities will be effective.
How can someone’s entire skin change color?
Authors: Shahriari Arman , Papan Amir Mohammad , Nazari Pedram 
Published: October 2019

AbstractOne of the most important differential diagnoses that not to be missed in patients with hyperpigmentation changes in the skin is Addison's. The diagnosis of the disease is relatively difficult, and its misdiagnosis leads to dangerous morbidity and even mortality. It confirms by cosyntropin test.
Adiposity may predict survival in patients with advanced stage cancer treated with immunotherapy in phase 1 clinical trials
Authors: Martini Dylan J. , Kline Meredith R. , Liu Yuan , Shabto Julie M. , Williams Milton A. , Khan Amir Ishaq , Lewis Colleen , Collins Hannah , Akce Mehmet , Kissick Haydn T. , Carthon Bradley C. , Shaib Walid L. , Alese Olatunji B. , Pillai Rathi N. , Steuer Conor E. , Wu Christina S. , Lawson David H. , Kudchadkar Ragini R. , El‐Rayes Bassel F. , Ramalingam Suresh S. , Owonikoko Taofeek K. , Harvey R. Donald , Master Viraj A. , Bilen Mehmet Asim 
Published: October 2019

BackgroundBody mass index (BMI) is used to define obesity, but it is an imperfect measure of body composition. In the current study, the authors explored the association between types of fat and survival in patients treated with immunotherapy.MethodsA retrospective analysis of 90 patients who were treated with immunotherapy on phase 1 clinical trials at the Winship Cancer Institute in Atlanta, Georgia, from 2009 through 2017 was performed. Overall survival (OS) and progression‐free survival (PFS) were used to measure clinical outcomes. Baseline BMI and radiographic images at the middle of the third lumbar vertebrae were obtained. Fat densities were calculated and converted to indices (subcutaneous fat index [SFI], intermuscular fat index [IFI], and visceral fat index [VFI]) after dividing by height in meters squared. Risk groups were created using recursive partitioning and the regression trees method for SFI and IFI, which were selected by stepwise variable selection among all fat‐related variables. The Cox proportional hazards model and Kaplan‐Meier method were used for the association with OS and PFS.ResultsThe majority of patients (59%) were male and diagnosed with melanoma (33%) or gastrointestinal cancers (22%). The median BMI was 27.4 kg/m2, the median SFI was 62.78, the median IFI was 4.06, and the median VFI was 40.53. Low‐risk patients (those with an SFI ≥73) had a significantly longer OS (hazard ratio, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.09‐0.46 [P < .001]) and PFS (hazard ratio, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.20‐0.72 [P = .003]) compared with patients at intermediate risk (those with an SFI <73 and IFI <3.4) and poor risk (those with an SFI <73 and IFI ≥3.4). The Uno concordance statistics were found to be higher for fat risk groups than BMI in predicting OS (0.603 vs 0.574; P = .581) and PFS (0.602 vs 0.586; P = .71).ConclusionsIncreased BMI, increased SFI, and decreased IFI may be associated with prolonged survival in patients with cancer who are treated with immunotherapy. Further studies are needed to elucidate the effect of adiposity on the host immune response to immunotherapy.