bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A simple approach with scale-up potential towards intrinsically flame-retardant bio-based co-plasticizer for PVC artificial materials
Authors: Xu Yong , Wang Songhang , Chang Jinming , Xu Zhou , Zeng Qi , Wang Zhonghui , Yan Jun , Chen Yi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
As an imitation of genuine leather, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) artificial materials are versatile, but suffers from being flammable due to the presence of large amounts of combustible plasticizers. Under such circumstance, intrinsically flame-retardant plasticizers displaying dual functions have been a subject of intensive research interest. However, previous strategies attempting to covalently attach flame-retardant moiety to plasticizers invariably required either expensive starting materials or laborious and tedious procedures, ultimately limiting their scale-up application in industry. In addition, driven by escalating demand of halogen-free flame retardants worldwide from an environmental health perspective, previously reported intrinsically flame-retardant plasticizers were mainly halogen-free, less attractive in PVC artificial material industry simply because PVC itself is a halogen-containing polymer. Here, we report an approach to introduce chlorine moieties into unsaturated fatty acid methyl ester by a simple addition reaction occurring on carbon-carbon double bonds, yielding a chlorine-containing, intrinsically flame-retardant bio-plasticizer. When combined with di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DOP) in PVC formulations, the chlorinated fatty acid methyl ester is qualified as a co-plasticizer while conferring flame retardancy upon the PVC coatings. This approach involves only a one-step procedure that employs renewable fatty acid methyl esters and cheap chlorine gas as raw materials, thus being of great potential to enable intrinsically flame-retardant bio-plasticizers on a large scale to manufacture functional PVC artificial materials for application in fire-prone scenarios.

Graphical abstract
Rodent models for psychiatric disorders: problems and promises
Authors: Baker Matthew , Hong Sa-Ik , Kang Seungwoo , Choi Doo-Sup 
Published: April 2020

AbstractPsychiatric disorders are a prevalent global health problem, over 900 million individuals affected by a continuum of mental and substance use disorders. Due to this high prevalence, and the substantial direct and indirect societal costs, it is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms of these disorders to facilitate development of new and more effective treatments. Since the advent of recombinant DNA technologies in the early 1980s, genetically modified rodent models have significantly contributed to the genetic and molecular basis of psychiatric disorders. Despite significant advancements, many challenges remain after unsuccessful drug development based on rodent models. Recent human genetics show the polygenetic nature of mental disorders, identifying hundreds of allelic variants that confer increased risk. However, given the complexity of the brain, with many unique cell types, gene expression profiles, and developmental trajectories, proper animal models are needed more than ever to dissect genes and circuits in a cell type-specific manner to advance our understanding and treatment of psychiatric disorders. In this mini-review, we highlight current challenges and promises of using rodent models in advancing science and drug development, focusing on advanced techniques, and their applications to rodent models of psychiatric disorders.
Therapeutic potential of stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in osteoarthritis: preclinical study findings
Authors: Kim Ki Hoon , Jo Jeong Hyun , Cho Hye Jin , Park Tae Sub , Kim Tae Min 
Published: April 2020

AbstractExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized particles secreted by almost all cell types, and they mediate various biological processes via cell-to-cell communication. Compared with parental cells for therapeutic purposes, stem cell-derived EVs have several advantages such as reduced risk of rejection, less oncogenic potential, ease of long-term storage, lower chance of thromboembolism, and readiness for immediate use. Recent studies have demonstrated that EVs from stem cells, mostly from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from various tissues, have anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-apoptotic, and proliferative role in injured organs including osteoarthritic lesions. Herein, we provide a review about the up-to-date studies in preclinical application of stem cell-derived EVs in osteoarthritis animal arthritis models.
Psychoeducation and motivational interviewing to reduce relapses and increase patients’ involvement in antipsychotic treatment: interventional study
Authors: Bröms Gabriella , Cahling Lindah , Berntsson Anders , Öhrmalm Lars 
Published: April 2020

Aims and methodTo assess whether the combination of motivational interviewing and psychoeducation affects relapse rate and stimulates involvement of people with psychosis in their treatment. We conducted an interventional study including patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder treated with oral antipsychotics, without previous experience of long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs). They were randomised to either psychoeducation with motivational interviewing or a control group. Hospital admissions 18 months before and after the intervention, and switches to LAIs 18 months after the intervention, were recorded.ResultsThe two groups each comprised 101 participants. Fourteen from the intervention group and seven from the control group switched to LAIs. Five in the intervention group instigated the switch themselves, compared with zero controls (P = 0.06). Fourteen in the intervention group were readmitted to hospital during follow-up, compared with 23 in the control group (P = 0.14).Clinical implicationsPsychoeducation with motivational interviewing may increase patients' involvement in their treatment and reduce the relapse frequency.
Domesticating Social Taxonomies: Local and National Identifications as Seen Through Susan Drucker's Anthropological Fieldwork in Jamiltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, 1957–1963
Authors: López Caballero Paula 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This article proposes an archaeology of the anthropological research undertaken by Susan Drucker in Jamiltepec, Oaxaca, in the late 1950s. I contrast the book that stemmed from this research with her undergraduate thesis and, above all, her field diaries to document the existence of two distinct sets of social nomenclature in Mexico: a local one rooted in Jamiltepec and characterized by a plurality of elusive classifications, and a national one founded on a basic distinction between the categories indigenous and mestizo. I argue that the transition between the local and the national one can be characterized as a domestication of social taxonomies, a process that reduced the multiplicity of identification positions circulating locally to the indigenous/mestizo binary and that above all did away with the mobile, unstable quality of those local identification positions in order to frame them as ontological categories. I thus demonstrate that the ideology of mestizaje, rather than operating on societies that were homogenously indigenous, intervened, in multidirectional ways, into complex local hierarchies.
PUNITIVISMO & PARTICULARISMO NO OCASO PÓSMODERNO
Authors: Cunha Paulo Ferreira da 
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo chama a atenção para a necessidade de o Direito manter a sua vocação universalista, por meio de comandos que classicamente eram tidos por gerais e abstratos. Esse universalismo sublinha que, sem prejuízo da Equidade, a Lei é igual para todos. Contra essa visão geral, que se poderia considerar de inspiração clássica, cristã, humanista, iluminista, veteroliberal (o contrário de neoliberal), democrática e social (ou seja, com a mesma origem do Estado Constitucional), têm surgido formas de autarcia legal, particularismos, certos comunitarismos, defesa de grupos especiais, por um lado, e, por outro, tentativas de imposição, mesmo pela força da criminalização, de certas (e normalmente até minoritárias) visões do mundo, da vida, dos costumes. Se outrora se ganhou ao abolir a carga moralista do Direito, assim como foi de saudar o processo da sua laicização, de novo faz sentido uma análise crítica das propostas de mudança de vida por via da Lei, que podem ser totalitárias.
PATRIMÔNIO NATURAL DE JOINVILLE: ANÁLISE DAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO EM FACE DA LEGISLAÇÃO DE REGÊNCIA À TEMÁTICA, SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA EFETIVIDADE
Authors: Back Vivian , Carelli Mariluci Neis , Areas Patricia De Oliveira 
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as informações jurídicas ambientais sobre as Unidades de Conservação de Joinville/SC e a eficácia das legislações pertinentes. Para a gestão, considerando a legislação pertinente, deve-se observar o Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação - SNUC (Lei Federal nº 9.985, de 18 de julho de 2000) e as legislações específicas municipais e estaduais. Em Joinville, existem nove Unidades de Conservação, uma delas é particular, uma é estadual e sete são municipais. A metodologia deste estudo abrangeu estudo bibliográfico e documental, visitas às Unidades de Conservação de Joinville e estudo da legislação pertinente. Os resultados obtidos identificam que as normas específicas de seis unidades não apresentam eficácia, principalmente, no quesito Plano de Manejo, uma vez que, de nove Unidades de Joinville, apenas três o possuem. Assim, as normas federais e específicas preestabelecidas não estão em plena aplicabilidade, o que pode resultar em vulnerabilidade na proteção do patrimônio natural dessas unidades.
Medical Journal Publishing: Continued struggle is essential to Achieve and maintain standards
Authors: Jawaid Shaukat Ali 
Published: April 2020

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.4.2685
How to cite this:Jawaid SA. Medical Journal Publishing: Continued struggle is essential to Achieve and maintain standards. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(4):848-852. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.4.2685
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Aproximación multidimensional al régimen de responsabilidad internacional y al principio de no intervención. El problema hermenéutico
Authors: Téllez Núñez Andres 
Published: April 2020

En el contexto de la relación entre los Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for International Wrongful Acts(DAR) y los criterios de la denominada Responsibility to protect (R2P),este artículo de investigación describe un problema hermenéutico que consiste en la dificultad de determinar el significado no solo de esos textos, sino también de las conductas de los Estados. Para solucionar dicho problema hermenéutico, el artículo utiliza un método multidimensional que evidencia la tensión aparente entre el principio de no intervención y los elementos de la responsabilidad internacional, y que recurre a herramientas de law and economics, algunos elementos de intersección entre la teoría del derecho internacional público y las relaciones internacionales y otros de psicología del poder. El artículo propone como hipótesis de trabajo que, en últimas, la adscripción de significado, que el autor denomina filling, obedecerá a dinámicas políticas y concluye afirmando la coincidencia entre el mundo del derecho y el mundo de la política.
Los mecanismos extrajudiciales de resolución de conflictos en línea: su problemática en el derecho internacional privado
Authors: Nava González Wendolyne 
Published: April 2020

Resumen: El futuro del comercio electrónico depende en gran parte del desarrollo de mecanismos extrajudiciales para la solución de conflictos adaptados a la dinámica de internet (ODR), que sean capaces de brindar seguridad y confianza a consumidores y comerciantes por igual. Lo cierto es que a la fecha no existe una normativa internacional consensuada para la solución de controversias transfronterizas relativas al comercio electrónico entre empresas y consumidores. Lo anterior, trae como resultado una serie de dificultades a nivel global que definitivamente impactan al Derecho Internacional Privado. La finalidad de este artículo es precisamente poner de manifiesto la problemática que enfrentan en la actualidad los ODR, al momento de resolver conflictos derivados del comercio digital y plantear, con una visión diferente –más atrevida y postmodernista-, algunas ideas de como deberían ser abordadas dichas dificultades.
El Relato de los contextos históricos, sociales y políticos en las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana
Authors: Paúl Alvaro 
Published: April 2020

Las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos describen en detalle los hechos de los casos que se le presentan. Al hacerlo, suelen referirse no sólo a los actos que afectaron a la víctima, sino que también al contexto de tales hechos. Esta descripción del “contexto” es muy relevante, pues tiene efectos declarativos serios, y puede utilizarse como base de una presunción en contra del Estado. Por eso, este trabajo analiza el uso del contexto, y las dificultades que conlleva, y advierte que la Corte debe ser cuidadosa en su utilización.
Procesos de adhesión y rechazo al discurso mediático con respecto a la ley de servicios de comunicación audiovisual argentina
Authors: Galeano Alfonso Silvana 
Published: April 2020

A partir del concepto de dominación simbólica de Pierre Bourdieu y su teoría de las prácticas, en relación con la forma de vincular lo social y lo subjetivo de Castoriadis, este artículo aborda las condiciones subjetivas involucradas en los procesos de adhesión y rechazo al discurso mediático con respecto a la Ley de Servicios de Comunicación Audiovisual 26 522, sancionada en 2009 en Argentina. Analizamos cualitativamente un corpus de artículos de los diarios online Clarín y La Nación vinculados con los comentarios que sus audiencias dejaban en ellos. Observamos que reactivando sentidos legitimados y disposiciones adquiridas, los medios ofrecieron polos identificatorios, expectativas y objetos de rechazo en los cuales las audiencias pudieron reconocerse-desconocerse y confirmar su subjetividad. Al disputar las nociones de democracia, periodismo y libertad de expresión, estos medios lograron la adhesión a su discurso y en consecuencia a sus intereses particulares.
Saving the Security State: Exceptional Citizens in Twenty-First-Century America, Inderpal Grewal (2017)
Authors: Gratale Joseph Michael 
Published: April 2020

Review of: Saving the Security State: Exceptional Citizens in Twenty-First-Century America, Inderpal Grewal (2017)
Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 322 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-82236-898-4, h/bk, $104.95, p/bk, $27.95
Critically Sovereign: Indigenous Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies, Joanne Barker (ed.) (2017)
Authors: Williams Caroline ‘Charlie’ 
Published: April 2020

Review of: Critically Sovereign: Indigenous Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies, Joanne Barker (ed.) (2017)
Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 260 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-82236-365-1, h/bk, £79.00, p/bk, £30.99
Eiffel Tower and Big Ben, or 'off the beaten track'? Centripetal demand in Airbnb
Authors: Oskam Jeroen A. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In the light of the debate on the growth of visitor numbers to city destinations and the sociocultural footprint of urban tourists, the spatial distribution of urban vacation rentals is a key question: does 'sharing', as Airbnb has claimed, spread visitors to peripheral neighbourhoods and contribute to decreasing the congestion in traditional tourist hotspots? Or does it, on the contrary, worsen this congestion problem, with its consequences for the perception of tourism by residents, in traditional tourist centres? This article analyses the spatial concentration of Airbnb listings in 26 European cities in terms of a distance decay from a central point. Besides the concentration of the offer, it studies the decay of business performance according to the distance from the city centre. The study finds an exponential decay for the number of listings. There is a strong effect on financial performance and a more limited effect on rental performance. While several single city studies show that Airbnb, instead of spreading tourism to neighbourhoods, led to greater concentration, these findings show that these were not incidental excesses but a common development pattern for Airbnb. Implications are that the authenticity sought by Airbnb users is not the same as the search for an unspoilt neighbourhood life. Furthermore, it means that benevolent policies towards urban vacation rentals, aimed at spreading tourism, are based on a false assumption.
Team 10, Lisbon, 1981. The Lost Meeting
Authors: Matos Silva Leonor Cabral 
Published: April 2020

Team 10 and Lisbon share a piece of history: namely, a few elements of Team 10, such as Alison and Peter Smithson, Amâncio Miranda Guedes, Giancarlo de Carlo and Jullian de la Fuente, and the Lisbon School of Architecture (or the “Lisbon School”). This text is about the specifics of this conjunction.
This paper explores the short but necessary question of whether there was a last formal Team 10 meeting in Lisbon in 1981, and from that point on, it goes back to present: (1) a disclosure of the history of the word ‘revision’ within the teaching of architecture in the school, one which portraits the coming of the Team 10 elements just mentioned; it then (2) outlines the relationship of Team 10 elements with the Lisbon School, namely highlighting, on the one side, the school’s official attitude of support, and on the other side, the pedagogical grounds’ relative disinterest; and finally (3), the text suggests there is no clear answer to the question of whether there had been a formal Team 10 final meeting in Lisbon in 1981.
Therefore, in conclusion, it delivers an argument about Lisbon being more than an informal gathering derived from a reunion intention; it considers this a happening that might just now emerge from the unspoken history of architecture as nothing more than a delicate moment, although it was Team 10’s last significant moment.
The Team 10 on Pancho Guedes
Authors: Balzan Silvia 
Published: April 2020

This article considers the work of the Portuguese architect Pancho Guedes and his relationship with the group of dissident architects Team 10 which he attended occasionally.
Guedes, émigré in the Portuguese colony of Mozambique, Africa, joined the Team 10 conversations during the so-called third phase of the movement when the group assumed more the character of family meetings compared to the formal CIAM gatherings. The Team 10 seventies phase re-considered the universal principles of the modern movement by assuming a contextual, local, and regionalist attitude toward architecture and urban projects. Residents’ participation and controversies surrounding urban renewal policies as carried out by modernist masters, were topics of discussion which characterized the Team 10 third phase.
The article examines how Guedes took part in this debate by bringing ‘energy from the new world that has European roots’ quoting Alison Smithson. The dissident attitude of Team 10 against the modernist doctrine resonates with Guedes’ alternative architecture as an exception to the colonial modernist utopia in Mozambique.
The article explores the contents of the meetings between Team 10 members and Guedes; their exchange of ideas and shared concerns.
Following an analysis of these meetings’ records, the article provides a deeper understanding of Team 10, of Guedes, and their relationship with the post-war, socio-political architectural discourse.
Czytanie poety – widzenie poezji. O Wojaczku Lecha Majewskiego
Authors: Otto Wojciech 
Published: April 2020

Otto Wojciech, Czytanie poety – widzenie poezji. O Wojaczku Lecha Majewskiego [Reading a Poet – Seeing Poetry. On Wojaczek by Lech Majewski]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 285–300. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.15.
The film chronicles the last days in the life of Rafał Wojaczek, who committed suicide at the age of 26. This is the director’s vision that reflects the spirit and character of an artistic genius and his poetic work. Wojaczek is presented against the background of the grey, dirty and bleak communist reality of the late 1960s and early 1970s and therefore becomes a symbol of a rebellious artist, not reconciled with the world and with himself. His colourful character and no less impressive worksshown in the film create the image of an artist whose life led in a straight line and with absolute consistency towards self-destruction. By showing the poet’s rebellion against reality, the director describes the artist’s self-destruction that headed for a tragic end. The is a black and white film with many experimental form treatments.
Portret młodego pisarza oraz nawiązania do twórczości Antona Czechowa w Dzikiej gruszy Nuriego Bilge Ceylana
Authors: Domalewski Adam 
Published: April 2020

Domalewski Adam, Portret młodego pisarza oraz nawiązania do twórczości Antona Czechowa w Dzikiej gruszy Nuriego Bilge Ceylana [Portrait of a Young Writer and References to European Literature in Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s The Wild Pear Tree]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 343–355. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.18.
The article focuses on topics related to literature, especially to the works of Anton Chekhov, in the latest film by Nuri Bilge Ceylan The Wild Pear Tree. Its main character, Sinan, is a young writer, while the film is set in the province of Çanakkale, where ancient Troy was located. The analysis of the picture shows that the director refers to the historicity of the myth of the Trojan War with distrust. Instead, Ceylan portrays a local community immersed in intellectual stagnation and creates his hero as an extremely unlikeable misanthropist, to whom literature cannot bring fulfillment. The character of his father, Idris, introduces another ancient motif to the film – the figure of Sisyphus. The relationship between father and son, which deepens in the finale, brings an unexpected note of optimism to the picture, which in its dramaturgy resembles Anton Chekhov’s literary worlds.
Poeta narysowany – o puszkinowskiej trylogii Andrieja Chrżanowskiego
Authors: Czaja Justyna 
Published: April 2020

Czaja Justyna, Poeta narysowany – o puszkinowskiej trylogii Andrieja Chrżanowskiego [A Drawn Poet – about Andrei Khrzhanovsky’s A Pushkin Trilogy]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 357–370. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/ pt.2019.32.19.
The subject of the article is an animated film A Pushkin Trilogy directed by Andrei Khrzhanovsky, dedicated to Alexander Pushkin. It comprises the films: Ya k vam lechu vospominanem, I s vami snova ya and Osen. The article attempts to answer the question about the reasons for the director’s interest in this outstanding writer and his work. It also shows the evolution of the ‘Pushkin theme’ in Khrzhanovsky’s work, changes in the content and formalism, and artistic research that led to the creation of the original animated trilogy. The poetics of the work are analyzed, in which the director looks at the work of the Russian writer through the prism of his manuscripts and sketches, while at the same time expanding the formula of the biographical film.