bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound-guided Placement of Permanent Hemodialysis Catheters Compared to the Traditional Blind Method
Authors: Mohammadi Tofigh Arash , Emami Yeganeh Farbod , Mirzaian Elham , Nemati Honar Behzad 
Published: November 2019

Background: Central venous hemodialysis catheters are one of the most common vascular accesses for patients suffering from end-stage kidney disease. The application of ultrasound-guided placement of permanent hemodialysis catheters is highly recommended by the new guidelines because of its advantages over the traditional blind methods.Methods: In this prospective study, the samples comprised patients (N=80) referred to a vascular surgery clinic by their nephrologist or elective vascular surgery consultations and asking for the placement of permanent hemodialysis catheters in Imam Hossain Hospital (A referral hospital complex center in, Tehran, Iran) during 2014 to 2015. The patients were randomly divided into two groups (n=40); one of the groups underwent the placement of catheters with the guidance of Doppler ultrasound and the other with the traditional blind method. Then, the data were analyzed by SPSS V. 21 software.Results: There was statistically significant fewer attempts for successful placement (Z= -2.725, P=0.006), less insertion failure (Chi-Square=9.600, P=0.002), fewer failures with the first attempt (Chi-square=9.600, P=0.002), and less total placement time (t=1.379, df=69.549, P=0.172) in the sonography-guided group compared to the blind method. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in venous cannulation time and complications such as pneumothorax, neck hematoma, and carotid puncture between the two groups. Moreover, the patients had significantly greater satisfaction with the sonography-guided method (Z=-4.306, P=0.0001).Conclusion: According to this study, it might be beneficial to use ultrasound as the first method of permanent hemodialysis catheters insertion and patients would be more satisfied with this approach as well. In addition, learning the blind method is recommended to the practitioners because of the possibility of lacking ultrasound in an emergency.
Colchicine Overdose in a Suicidal Attempt
Authors: Eghbali Fatemeh , Bidaki Reza , Negintaji Sina , Dehghani Maryam , Sahebnasagh Adeleh , Bagheri Atabak Ali Asghar , Saghafi Fatemeh 
Published: November 2019

Colchicine overdose is uncommon; however, it can cause serious adverse effects and even death. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization, causing mitotic spindle disruption. Ingesting ˃0.5 mg of colchicine per kilogram bodyweight causes severe adverse effects and can even be fatal. Therefore, colchicine toxicity must be accurately monitored and managed.In this case report, we described a 21-year-old woman who attempted suicide by the ingestion of an estimated 30 mg colchicine. She was admitted to the hospital due to severe abdominal and chest pain, vomiting, lethargy, and weakness. The patient was medicated with ondansetron, apotel, antibiotics, platelet transfusions, sodium phosphate, calcium gluconate, calcitriol, desmopressin acetate, Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF), and sodium bicarbonate. Fortunately, through the appropriate medical treatment, the signs and symptoms of colchicine toxicity were relieved and the patient survived despite the high colchicine serum level.
Perspective ecological processes of agricultural sewage water treatment when using non-traditional sorbents
Authors: Matsuska O. V. , Tsizhovska M. V. , Khapko D. M. 
Published: November 2019

The usage of natural sorbents in sewage water treatment technologies, in particular agro-industrial complex, has a number of environmental and economic advantages. Non-traditional sorbents, which are concentrated in many parts of Ukraine, are cheap raw materials for sewage water treatment. The sorption properties of the upland and lowland peat species of the Gamaliivka-Grybovychi deposit, which were studied early, indicate their high sorption capacity for ammonium ions, which, if they enter water bodies, cause a number of environmental problems. According to the results of the ecological assessment of sewage water of meat processing facility, the chicken processing facility and milk processing plant, it was found out the exceedance of the acceptable limits for the content of ammoniacal nitrogen, respectively: 1.3–3 MPC; 3.8 MPC and 2.5 MPC. This component is a water pollutant and a “crop” of yield in agriculture, since nitrogen is an important element of plant nutrition. The rational usage of natural resources involves the complex usage of natural resources. The nitrogen absorbed by ammonium peat, as well as the peat itself is a sufficient fertilizing land, so the use of used peat complex in agriculture allows to solve not only problems of fertilizers, but also to achieve greening in sewage water treatment technologies. Greening as a whole is a result of waste minimization, and today there are two main areas: new technological non-waste technology together with low-waste technology and waste regeneration. This paper presents a comparison of the physiological indices of plants, depending on the application of the species and form of Gamaliivka-Grybovychi peat deposit, Yavoriv district, when fertilizing the substrate (sand as a background) of the study areas. The influence on the quality of ascent and growth of vegetative culture – watercress, natural form of the top and lowland peat species, as well as their waste forms obtained as a result of the process of purification of ammonium ions, modeling the sewage water of the agro-industrial complex, was investigated. The mass of the harvest from the experimental fields was determined and compared. The differences of lowland and upland peat species are due to its origin, which significantly affects their chemical composition. The plants fuelled with peat are much higher in the mass than those crops that were grown with adding of peat substrate into the lowland. However, the used form of lowland peat provided a 1.57 times higher harvested crop yield than the used upland sample of the studied sorbent.
Features of providing broiler chickens with exchange energy and protein as important indicators of productivity and quality of the obtained products
Authors: Fijalovych L. M. , Kyryliv Ya.I. , Paskevych G. А. 
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the possibility of using feed additives in the feeding of broiler chickens and the peculiarities of their effect on the poultry organism. Contemporary data on the biological role of nutrients and energy in the feeding of broiler chickens are presented. The characteristics of the main feeds for poultry and the ways of reducing their prime cost in the conditions of broiler farms are given. The basic principles of effective feeding of poultry with forages of different content of metabolic energy and crude protein are considered, taking into account their assimilation in the body. Provided compound feed recipes and practical tips. It is established that high growth rate of broiler chickens in the start and groove periods (5–39 days) is provided by high-protein compound feeds – 23% (1–2 weeks), 21% (3–5 weeks) and exchange energy of 298 kcal and 305 kcal, respectively. With further cultivation in the finish forage the protein content in the forage decreases and the level of metabolic energy increases (up to 309 kcal). However, for each cross applies its own technology of cultivation and different rates of nutrients in raw materials. It is clear that effective breeding of broiler chickens is not possible without the proper rationing and use of protein and feed energy. Of course, provided that the supply of biologically active substances also corresponds to the normalized amount. Thus, the quality of poultry products is directly dependent on the quality of feed and the efficiency of transformation of feed energy into products.
Reproductive and feather-fluff qualities of the obroshyno breed geese group in the third generation with blood of geese of great gray and legart breeds
Authors: Petriv M. , Ferenc L. , Sloboda O. 
Published: November 2019

We set the aim to study the effect of the blood influx of large gray geese and legart geese breeds on the productive qualities of the obroshyno breed group of geese in the third generation) and the legarts that have been highlighted in our previous publications. With the descendants of these crosses breeding and breeding work was conducted in the direction of breeding and productive qualities improvement. For our research, four groups of 50 birds each were compiled from the livestock of geese, which were kept separately for the breeding and egg laying periods (from January to May) to ensure proper feeding and retention. The average geese live weight at the beginning of oviposition were: females OS – 6.25 kg, OB – 6.35, OS ♀ (OS ♀ x BC ♂) – 6.45, OB ♀ (OB ♀ x legart) – 6.5; males OS – 7.15 kg, OB – 7.35, OS ♂ (OS ♀ x BC ♂) – 7.45, OB ♂ (OB ♀ x legart ♂) – 7.50 kg. The duration of oviposition was higher in purebred geese (groups I and III) compared to domestic geese (groups II and IV). The average oviposition of the group I geese was highest – 41.0 pcs/head and was dominated by the group II geese by 1.2%. The weight of OS of geese of group III amounted to 40.6 pcs/head and was dominated by local geese of group IV by 2.9%. However, domestic geese (groups II and IV), by weight of eggs, outperformed purebred geese (groups I and III) by 2.1 and 4.5%, respectively. The study of incubation qualities of eggs shows that the fertilization in purebred AB and OS geese (groups I and III) was 83.9% and 83.0%, and the analogues from II and IV groups prevailed by 0.4 and 0.5%, respectively. The higher hatchability of the geese was in hybrid geese (groups II and IV) than in purebred OBS and geese OS (groups I and III). On the basis of the conducted researches the following conclusions were made: 1. The productivity of geese AB of the breed group (group I) is characterized by the following performance indicators: oviposition – 40.6 pcs. per head; egg weight – 153.2 g; fertilization – 83.5%; deductibility – 71.8%; live weight of geese at 9 weeks of age – males 4.05 kg, females – 3.67 kg; conservation – 87.0%. 2. Local geese of OB x legart (group II) had lower productivity rates: by 2.9%, they had a low fertility rate of 0.5%; fertility – 1.5%; live weight of geese at 9 weeks of age: males – 6.7%, females – 4.6%; conservation – 2.0%; at higher egg mass by 2.1%. 3. Geese of the OS of the breed group (group III) are characterized by the following performance indicators: oviposition – 40.6 pcs. per head; egg weight – 153.2 g; fertilization – 83.0%; excretion rate – 71.0%; live weight of geese at 9 weeks of age – males 4.05 kg, females – 3.67 kg; conservation – 87.0%. 4. Local geese OS x ВS (group IV) are characterized by lower indicators, respectively: with a yield of 2.9%, higher fertilization – 0.5%; with a yield of 1.5%; live weight of geese at 9 weeks of age: males – 6.7%, females – 4.6%; conservation – by 2.0%; at higher egg mass by 4.5%.
In-vitro Callus Induction of Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Leaves Using Kinetin and 2,4-D (Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid)
Authors: Handayani Rd. Selvy , Yunus Ismadi , Sayuti M. , Irawan Endri 
Published: November 2019

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) is a tropical fruit grown in Southeast Asia and it has high nutritional and economic values and highly appreciated by consumers in Indonesia. Unfortunately, there are several obstacles in planting durian in Indonesia, specifically in Aceh. One of the abstacles is the scarcity of superior durian plants. Generally, plant conservations done conventionally through vegetative propagation. However, this technique has disadvantage such as harming the initial plants. Therefore, plant culture tissue has been used as a modern technique to develop durian plants. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of kinetin and 2,4 D on development of durian leaf explants through in-vitro bioassay. The research was conducted at Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University from January to April 2019 using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial with 2 factors observed. The first factor was Kinetin (K): 0.0, 0.1 and 0.5 ppm. The second factor was auxin 2,4 D: 0.0, 0.5 and 1.0 ppm. The results showed that the in-vitro application of kinetin affected the induction of leaf callus. The application of 0.5 ppm of kinetin gave the best result compared to others. The in-vitro application of 2,4 D 0.5 ppm also possessed the best result compared to others. There was no interaction beween in-vitro application of kinetin and 2,4 D on the growth of durian leaf callus at all parameters observed.
Acute effect of three different warm-up protocols on maximal isokinetic strength in young men
Authors: Rodrigues Patrick , Gabellone Hernandez Sara , De Macedo Salgueirosa Fabiano , Oliveira Ednaldo , Wharton Lee , Osiecki Raul 
Published: November 2019

Objective: To investigate the acute effect of three different warm-up protocols on a maximal isokinetic strength test.
Methods: Twenty-two male, recreational athletes involved in regular resistance training were evaluated. Subjects performed a maximal isokinetic strength test of the knee extensors in an isokinetic dynamometer after completing a control session or one of the following warm-up protocols using a randomized design: a general warm-up, stretching warm-up, or specific warm-up. The comparison between treatments was completed through Repeated-Measures Analysis of Variance, followed by a Bonferroni “post hoc” test (p < 0.05).
Results: The only difference found was the concentric peak moment following the application of the specific warm-up protocol, which was lower than the control session (12.94%; p < 0.05). No other differences were noted in eccentric peak movement or total work (concentric + eccentric) parameter after application of any the warm-up protocols within control condition (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The finding of this investigation showed that none of warm-up protocols applied were able to change the total work of maximal isokinetic strength. Thus, our investigation suggests that the general warm-up, stretching warm-up and specific warm-up have had no adverse or improved effectiveness on acute muscle strength capacity.
Relação da vitamina D sobre a inflamação na obesidade
Authors: Melo Stéfany Rodrigues de Sousa , Santos Raísa de Oliveira , Santos Loanne Rocha dos , Morais Jennifer Beatriz Silva , Severo Juliana Beatriz Silva , Sousa Mickael de Paiva , Cruz Kyria Jayanne Clímaco , Oliveira Ana Raquel Soares de , Marreiro Dilina do Nascimento 
Published: November 2019

Introdução: A literatura tem evidenciado deficiência de vitamina D em indivíduos obesos o que contribui para a manifestação da inflamação crônica de baixo grau. Portanto, esta revisão objetiva trazer informações atualizadas sobre a relação da vitamina D com o processo inflamatório desencadeado na obesidade. Metodologia: Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados Pubmed, SciELO, LILACS e Cochrane, utilizando as seguintes palavras-chave: "vitamin D” e “inflammation”; “obesity” e “inflammation”; "vitamin D”, “obesity” e “inflammation”. Resultados: Os indivíduos obesos parecem apresentar deficiência de vitamina D decorrente da ingestão inadequada ou captação aumentada dessa vitamina pelo tecido adiposo o que pode contribuir para o aumento da inflamação crônica de baixo grau, presente na obesidade. Conclusão: A inadequação no consumo de vitamina D contribui para a manifestação de sua deficiência em obesos. No entando, mais estudos são necessários, considerando que o metabolismo desse micronutriente não está completamente elucidado.
Fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento de neoplasias de pênis
Authors: Oliveira Marcos Vitor Batista de , Morais Wygor Bruno e Silva , Oliveira Francisco Braz Milanez , Silva Wenderson Costa da , E Silva Lemos Lanna Marcella 
Published: November 2019

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar os principais fatores de riscos associados ao desenvolvimento de câncer de pênis. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde formulou-se a seguinte questão não-clínica: “Quais os fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento de câncer de pênis?”. Quanto aos resultados os sete estudos incluídos nesta revisão estavam no idioma inglês (100%). A maioria das publicações foram concentradas no ano de 2016 (3/42,8%), e houve predomínio de estudos realizados nos Estados Unidos (3/42,8%). Em relação à natureza do estudo, houve prevalência de estudos coorte e transversais (4/57,1%). A principal linha de pesquisa investigada nessa temática versou sobre os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento, de câncer de pênis. Dentre os principais fatores se destacaram pacientes jovens, solteiros, vivendo em áreas rurais, consumo excessivo de álcool, com sintomas iniciais específicos, baixo nível de escolaridade e baixa renda disponível. Entre outros fatores estão a falta de circuncisão, má instrução e higiene genital insatisfatória, a presença de fimose, infecção pelo vírus do papiloma humano (HPV), as doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e tabagismo. O que acaba acarretando em complicações como pápulas, úlcera persistente ou ainda por tumor localizado na glande, prepúcio, sulco coronal, corpo peniano, frênulo e meato uretral. Todos esses fatores de risco estão relacionados e engloba o fator socioeconômico. Mas o que chama mais atenção é o fato de haver uma associação estreita entre essas questões e ocupar papel de destaque quando analisado o perfil clínico, cultural e epidemiológico desses pacientes.
Análise morfológica em flocos de arroz
Authors: Almeida Raphael Lucas Jacinto , Santos Newton Carlos , Pereira Tamires dos Santos , Silva Virginia Mirtes de alcântara , Silva Luana Nascimento , Santiago Ângela Maria , Moreira Flávia Isabely Nunes , Silva Lucas Rodolfo Inácio da , Borges Elder Miguel Esperidião Silva , Queiroga Anna Paula Rocha de 
Published: November 2019

O objetivo do presente artigo foi determinar o perfil morfológico dos flocos de arroz comercializados e produzidos na Paraíba-PB, verificando assim se a granulometria está dentro dos parâmetros de qualidade exigidos pela legislação. Foram coletadas e avaliadas quanto a morfologia 3 marcas diferentes de flocos de arroz, obtidas entre os meses de junho a agosto de 2019. As marcas foram codificadas a fim de preservar a identidade dos fabricantes, sendo identificadas no presente estudo pela numeração 1 a 3. As micrografias eletrônicas de varredura foram obtidas no microscópio Superscan (SSX-550) sob aceleração de 10 kV, com ampliação em 2000x. A análise granulométrica diferencial foi realizada através do peneiramento de 50 g de flocos de arroz, utilizado uma série de peneiras padronizadas na faixa de 9 a 100 Mesh. Os modelos matemáticos ajustados aos dados experimentais foram o de Gates-Gaudin-Schuhmann (GGS) e o de Modelo de Rosin-Rammler-Bennet (RRB). Os flocos de arroz possuem geometria poliédrica ou poligonal, onde todas as superfícies são multifacetadas, superfície lisa, sem rachadura ou cavidades, sendo possível perceber diferença no tamanho das partículas em relação aos fabricantes, no qual foi confirmado pela análise granulométrica. Apenas um dos fabricantes apresentou diâmetro de partícula adequada. Dentre os modelos matemáticos aplicados o de Rosin-Rammler-Bennet (RRB), foi o que melhor se ajustou aos dados experimentais com coeficiente de determinação (R2) superior a 0,98.
Modelagem matemática aplicada a cinética de secagem das cascas de pitomba (Talisia esculenta)
Authors: Santos Newton Carlos , Almeida Raphael Lucas Jacinto , Pereira Tamires dos Santos , Queiroga Anna Paula Rocha de , Silva Virgínia Mirtes de Alcântara , Amaral Deborah Silva do , Almeida Renata Duarte , Ribeiro Victor Herbert de Alcântara , Barros Eliélson Rafael , Silva Lucas Rodolfo Inácio da 
Published: November 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo determinar a composição centesimal da casca da pitomba, realizar a sua cinética de secagem em três diferentes temperaturas de ar de secagem, ajustar modelos matemáticos aos dados experimentais e avaliar efeito da temperatura de secagem sobre a sua composição centesimal, a fim de agregar valor a esse produto subutilizado. As cascas foram submetidas ao processo de secagem realizando sua cinética em um secador convectivo com velocidade de ar fixa (1,5 m.s-1) nas temperaturas de 50, 60 e 70 °C, os modelos matemáticos empíricos (Lewis, Handerson e Pabis e Page) foram ajustados aos dados experimentais. Nas cascas in natura e desidratadas foi determinado a sua composição centesimal, com relação aos seguintes parâmetros: umidade, sólidos totais, cinzas, lipídeos, proteínas e carboidratos. O modelo matemático de Page foi indicado como o de melhor ajuste devido apresentar elevadores valores de R2 (R2 > 0,99) e os menores valores da função qui-quadrado para todas as temperaturas de secagem aplicadas. Os valores inferiores de umidade e de proteínas foram obtidos quando se aplicou temperaturas mais elevadas. Para o teor de sólidos totais, cinzas e de lipídeos houve um aumento quando se aplicou temperaturas mais altas. Os resultados obtidos em relação ao teor de carboidrato totais foram relativamente elevados evidenciando que a farinha da casca da pitomba é um pó com alto teor fibras.
PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA DENGAN BONEKA TANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK DONGENG SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI 51 PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurjannah Wiwit 
Published: November 2019

The background of this research is students who find it difficult to listen to learning. This study aims to determine the differences and increase in students' listening skills using the storytelling method with hand puppets. This research was conducted in class II of SD Negeri 51 Pekanbaru. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were differences in the skills of listening to fairy tales between the experimental class and the control class. In the final test of the experimental class and the control class obtained = 5.7697 ≥ = 1.666, so there are significant differences. Increased skills in listening to fairy tales also occurred in the experimental class from an average of 74, 44 to 86, 94 in the final test and a gain of 0.38 which included in the medium category. So, there is a difference and an increase in the skill of listening to fairy tales grade II students of SD Negeri 51 Pekanbaru using the method of telling stories with hand puppets
PENGARUH PEROKOK PASIF DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RSUD M YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: Serilaila Serilaila , Damarini Susilo , Mariati Mariati 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKBerat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab utama kematian bayi sebesar 29%. Kejadian di RSUD M.Yunus Bengkulu setiap tahunnya meningkat 5 % dari tahun 2011-2013 . Salah satu penyebabnya akibat sering terpapar asap rokok yang beresiko 5,385 kali lipat melahirkan BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ibu hamil perokok pasif dengan kejadian BBLR di ruang Perinatologi RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi yang dirawat di ruang Perinatalogi RSUD Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2014 dengan sampel 82 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok kasus dan kontrol, selanjutnya data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square serta multivariate dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan dari 41 responden BBLR 82,9% dari ibu hamil perokok pasif (p=0,016, OR=3,8 dengan 95% CI=1,37-10,5), kontak > 4 jam/hari dengan ibu hamil (p=0,007, OR=3,85 dengan CI=1,52-9,750) dan tempat paparan di rumah (p=0,036 OR=3,733, CI=1,198-11,633). Hasil uji multivariate kontak >4 jam/hari (p= 0,008) dan tempat paparan di rumah (p = 0,04) merupakan variable yang paling dominan mempengaruhi terjadinya terjadinya BBLR. Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil untuk menghindari kontak dengan rokok dan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kampanye anti rokok serta menjadikan role model dalam keluarga sendiri dan kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya BBLR. Kata Kunci : BBLR, Perokok Pasif