bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of science and technology to increase the small production capacity of cake market products
Authors: Dewi Elita , Berlianti  
Published: September 2020

One of the many developing UMKM today is the snack business. Snack business is a household-scale business that has very good opportunities for now and in the future. Market demand for snacks continues to flow. Seeing snack lovers, not only children, but also teenagers, adults, to the elderly. So it is not surprising that the food business that is often served as a distraction while doing this activity is often flooded with customers. Making this snack business opportunity becomes more wide open.
The low production capacity that is owned makes this business less developed. Besides that the equipment used is also simple and is still traditional in nature, so it takes a long time and is very draining. For this reason, science and technology is needed that will make the production process easier and cheaper.
In connection with this, it is felt necessary to provide assistance and training to improve the capacity of community service partners. Besides improving the marketing strategy so that it has the ability to market the market snacks in production, so as to create and have a lot of marketing networks. Training is needed to enable entrepreneurs to calculate total sales revenue and total costs so that they are able to know how much profit is earned per unit of production.
It is expected that after the mentoring, the partners will become more knowledgeable, able to apply this knowledge in their daily work and transmit this knowledge to other entrepreneurs.
Ideology and Class Division in Veronica Roth’s Divergent
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Kiki , Roy Sumita 
Published: September 2020

The paper attempts to overview the ideology and the class division amongst factions in the novel. The ideology of the five factions in the future city of Chicago is embedded with self traits which dictates that everyone must fit into one dominant trait. The classification by traits or personalities makes clear provision that society will run as it is expected by the leader of the faction. The Divergent of Veronica Roth postulates the depiction of the utopia society that turns Dystopia by the insurgent led by Tris a character that possesses all the qualities and traits of the faction. The culture and the ideology of bourgeois and slave’s society prevail vividly in the novel which is indicated by the ruling faction, Erudite as the bourgeois while the subjugated faction, Abnegation as the slave society. This paper utilizes the descriptive approach to meticulously break down the events by selecting and highlighting the occurrences in the novel as the way of obtaining the data. The theory of ideology by Raymond Williams (1977) was used in this paper to expose the core or base of cultural ideology amongst the classes. The paper finds out that the every faction has its own ideologies even though they were rooted from the same founding fathers.
Safety and efficiency of the port-catheter for intensive intravenous chemotherapy in patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Cherenko S. O. , Lytvynenko N. A. , Reva O. A. , Khmel O. V. , Veremeenenko R. A. , Pogrebna M. V. , Senko Yu. A. 
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE. To study the efficacy and tolerability of the port catheter for continuous intravenous infusion in patients with MDR-TB and XDR-TB.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. In a controlled study examined the effectiveness of the port catheter during an intensive 7-component anti-TB treatment with intravenous application of 3 anti-TB drugs (moxifloxacin, PAS, linezolid) in 16 patients with MDR-TB and XDR-TB. In the comparison group, which is formed by a pair of matching according to the drug resistance profile of MTB, the same intensive chemotherapy regimens in which the infusion of these drugs was carried out by daily injections of veins. In each group dominated patients with retreatment cases — 14 (87.5 %) patients. The planned duration of intravenous therapy was 2—4 months.
RESULTS. Port-catheter for continuous infusion of combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs in comparison to their administration in the usual way ensures high efficiency and safety. In any case, was not observed phlebitis, no complaints of pain at the injection site, only 12.5 % cases were hematoma after setting the port in comparison to 100.0 % of patients with daily venous injections. In the study group was not a single case of interruption of intravenous infusion. In the control group, 56.2 % of patients discontinued intravenous treatment due to inability to penetrate the vein, patient’s complaints pain or phlebitis. At the end of the intensive phase of chemotherapy sputum conversion and disappearance of clinical symptoms were observed in 15 (3.7 %) patients of the study group, that was 26.7 % higher, than in control group (p>0,05). We found significant difference in terms of sputum conversion, which occurred in the study group through (2,2±0,1) months vs (3,7±0,3) months (<0,05) in control group.
CONCLUSIONS. Port-catheter for long-term daily infusions of combination of anti-TB drugs compared with their usual daily injections is safe and effective method of intravenous therapy. It is not accompanied by subjective complaints of patients and the development of phlebitis, which leads to early sputum conversion. With daily injections of veins 56.2 % of patients prematurely discontinued treatment through intensive local complications or phlebitis. Application of intensive treatment with the introduction of anti-TB drugs allows for faster time to achieve sputum conversion.
A comparison of full and partial CSI opportunistic incremental relaying networks under power constraint
Authors: Bao Vo Nguyen Quoc , Cuong Le Quoc 
Published: September 2020

Two well-known relay selection schemes including full relay selection (FRS) or partial relay selection (PRS) have been proposed for opportunistic cooperative networks. Different from FRS where channel state information (CSI) of the two hops is used, PRS employs only the CSI of the first hop to select the best relay, which significantly reduces the complexity, thereby extending the network life-time. In this paper, the performance comparison of the opportunistic incremental relaying networks installing two relay selection schemes is reported. Numerical results show that at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), FRS outperforms PRS; However, at high SNRs, both of them approach to a limit, which is determined by the quality of the direct link between the source and the destination.
Conhecimento e práticas de pessoas com diabetes mellitus sobre a terapêutica medicamentosa e suas complicações agudas
Authors: Gomes Lilian Cristiane , Tsuda Luciana Castelar , Pace Ana Emilia 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento e as práticas acerca da terapêutica medicamentosa e suas complicações agudas entre as pessoas com diabetes mellitus. Métodos: Estudo seccional, de abordagem quantitativa, com uma amostra de 46 adultos em seguimento ambulatorial em uma unidade de atenção terciária í saúde, no interior paulista. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista face a face, com o uso de instrumento semiestruturado, elaborado a partir de estudos prévios, e simulação do processo de preparo e administração da insulina. Resultados: Houve maior frequência de sexo feminino, casados/amasiados, inativos no mercado de trabalho, procedentes de Ribeirão Preto e/ou região, com escolaridade média de 5,6 anos de estudo, tempo médio de diagnóstico de 16,4 anos e em insulinoterapia. Quanto ao conhecimento e às práticas relativas í terapêutica medicamentosa, observaram-se fragilidades no processo de preparo e administração da insulina e na prevenção de suas complicações agudas, como a hipoglicemia. Conclusão: Os resultados reforçam a necessidade de monitoramento contí­nuo durante o curso da doença, no que se refere, em particular, í insulinoterapia, de modo a proporcionar um tratamento seguro e eficaz.Palavras-chave: diabetes mellitus, conhecimento do paciente sobre a medicação, cuidados de enfermagem.
Tecnologias de informação e comunicação na atenção à saúde mental de profissionais da saúde no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Nelson Isabel Cristina Amaral de Sousa Rosso , Bezerra Kelianny Pinheiro , Costa Kalidia Felipe de Lima , Oliveira Lucidio Clebeson de , Vieira Alcivan Nunes , Fernandes Amélia Carolina Lopes , Queiroz Johny Carlos de , Lima Magda Fabiana do Amaral Pereira 
Published: September 2020

Objetivou-se analisar as contribuições das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na atenção à saúde mental de profissionais da saúde, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com profissionais da saúde atendidos pelo Núcleo de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (NUPICS). Dados coletados de abril a junho de 2020, mediante atendimentos on-line via direct do Instagram do Núcleo. Empregou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin, elaborando-se as categorias: ambiente de trabalho desgastante; autocuidado prejudicado; e importância dos atendimentos realizados pelo NUPICS on-line. A saúde mental dos profissionais foi comprometida, implicando sintomas físicos e psíquicos; o estresse prejudica a capacidade de autocuidado; o atendimento on-line oportunizou suporte, por meio das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde. Evidenciaram-se as TIC como fundamentais na atenção à saúde mental dos trabalhadores e na restauração da capacidade do autocuidado.
Mortalidade por acidentes de transporte terrestre no estado de São Paulo: análise da tendência nos anos de 2000 - 2017
Authors: Perin Viviane , Souza Luciane Zanin de , Fonseca Márcia  Regina Campos Costa da , Novo Carolina Pimentel Duarte 
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever o perfil da mortalidade por acidentes de transporte terrestre (ATT) no estado de São Paulo e os efeitos da Lei Seca sobre a taxa de mortalidade. Foram selecionados, pelo Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), os óbitos com os códigos V01-V89 determinados na 10ª revisão da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10), tendo como causa o ATT. Calculou-se, para 8 anos antes e 9 anos após a Lei, a taxa de mortalidade por ATT de acordo com faixa etária e sexo. Além da distribuição (absoluta e percentual) da mortalidade por ATT relacionados as variáveis: faixa etária, sexo, raça, escolaridade, estado civil, categoria da CID-10 e por departamentos regionais de saúde (DRS). Os resultados mostraram uma tendência de aumento de óbitos por ATT antes da Lei e uma queda nos óbitos após a Lei, além de maior frequência de mortalidade no sexo masculino, entre 20-39 anos, solteiros, brancos, com escolaridade de 4-7 anos antes da Lei e de 8-11 anos após a Lei. Maior mortalidade nos Municípios da Grande São Paulo, Baixada Santista, Registro e Taubaté tanto antes como após a Lei; maior registro de mortalidade por outros ATT antes da Lei e uma maior frequência de pedestres traumatizados por ATT após a Lei. Conclui-se então que a implementação da Lei Seca interferiu positivamente na taxa de mortalidade observada no período e nas variáveis analisadas.
Transitivity of COVID-19, based on parameters R_0 and R_((t)) in Pombos/PE municipality, Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Denise Stéphanie de Almeida , Lima Filipe Mendonça de , Freitas Jucarlos Rufino de , Nascimento Gabriela Isabel Limoeiro Alves , Alves Dâmocles Aurélio Nascimento da Silva , Gomes Diego Alves , Amaral Lucas Silva do , Santos André Luiz Pinto dos , Silva Júnior Adalberto Francisco da , Cunha Diogo Xavier , Cunha Ana Luíza Xavier , Piscoya Thaísa Oliveira Folha , Araújo Filho Renisson Neponuceno de , Holanda Romildo Morant de , França Manoel Vieira de , Medeiros Raimundo Mainar de , Costa Maria Lindomárcia Leonardo da , Piscoya Victor Casimiro , Cunha Filho Moacyr , Moreira Guilherme Rocha 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a estimativa do número reprodutivo efetivo da Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave desencadeada pelo novo Coronavírus (SARS-Cov-2), no município de Pombos/PE, Brasil, vinculados a datas em 2020. Método: Utilizaram-se dados de número de casos confirmados do SARS-Cov-2, disponibilizado através dos boletins epidemiológicos publicados pela Secretaria de Saúde de Pombos/PE, Brasil. O determina o potencial de propagação de um vírus sob certas condições. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que, até 22 de julho de 2020, as medidas preventivas e orientação de saúde não foram suficientes para reduzir a infectividade da doença no município ( > 1), sendo um novo desafio a ser enfrentado por quem atua no combate da COVID-19. Conclusão: Os resultados fornecem avaliações quantitativas ao município de Pombos/PE, Brasil, norteando em medidas de intervenções que podem ser realizadas por outros municípios ao lidar com surtos futuros, novas ondas crescentes.
Nonlinear dynamics of creative thinking. Multimodal processes and the interaction of heteroclinic structures
Authors: Rabinovich MI , Varona P 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The dynamic processes of creative thinking, as confirmed by recent studies using electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), are interactions among three main components: the originality of the author, the author’s autobiographical memory, and the purpose or stimulus of the process. Different stimuli initiate the excitation of different memory components and, accordingly, different neuronal clusters and brain networks. New data make it possible to build a model of the birth and development of creative thinking, i.e., to elaborate a theory of a process that is itself, by definition, indefinitely structured and unpredictable, with the use of a structurally organized mathematical approach—nonlinear dynamics. The following key concept is discussed: the evolution of thought or the essence of other human creative activity is a dynamic process characterized by internal instability leading to the generation of new information. To construct a nonlinear dynamic model of human creativity, the following ideas common to most mental processes are used: (1) a mathematical model should be based on variables representing the evolution of brain elements in their temporal coherence and should have solutions corresponding to meta-stable patterns (blocks of knowledge) in the brain, (2) the model is based on competitive dynamics without a winner, i.e., a nonlinear process of interaction of many information elements or spatio-temporal modes, which guarantees sequential switching between metastable states and, as a result, a certain stability of the dynamics of creativity, (3) the model is an open dissipative system in which inhibition is balanced by excitation; as a result, being close to the boundary of instability, it turns out to be extremely sensitive to information influences.
ESTERÂBÂD’DA SAFEVÎ HÂKİMİYETİNİ TEHDİT EDEN UNSURLAR: SİYAH-PUŞAN VE SAYIN HANÎ TÜRKMENLERİ
Authors: ÇINAR Gülay Karadağ 
Published: September 2020

“Siyâh-Puşân” ve “Sayın Hanî” kavramları Safevîli vakanüvislerin Hazar Denizi’nin doğusu ve Mazenderan’ın kuzeyindeki gelişmeleri aktarırken en sık kullandığı terimlerdendir. Bu kavramların Safevî kroniklerine yansıması Şah Tahmasb’ın saltanatının ilk yıllarına tekabül eder. Siyâh-Puşân siyah giyimliler anlamına gelir. Sayın Hanî ise Üst Yurt, Mankışlak, Balhan ve Deşt-i Gürgen (Esterâbâd)’de yaşayan yarı-göçebe Türkmenlerin genel adıdır. Aynı zamanda onlara Yaka Türkmenleri de denir. Her iki grup da 16. ve 17. yüzyıllarda Safevî yönetimine karşı Esterâbâd vilayetinde ortaya çıkan isyanları simgeler. Bu başkaldırıların aslî gerekçesi geçim sıkıntısı, ağır vergiler ve Kızılbaş valilerin sert yönetimidir. Ayrıca yarı-göçebe Türkmenlerin herhangi bir devletin buyruğunu kabul etmeyen halleri, Sünni kimliklerinin Şiî yönetim anlayışıyla tezat oluşturması ve Kızılbaş valilerce aşağılanmaları da isyanı tetiklemiş olmalıdır. Bunlara ilaveten Esterâbad vilayetinin Safevî başkentine uzak olması isyancıları her daim yüreklendirmiştir. Nitekim Hive Hanlığı’nın da desteğiyle isyanlar kimi zaman başarıya ulaşmış ve isyancılar elde ettikleri tavizlerle daha da güçlenmişlerdir. Kimi zaman da başarısız olmuş ve bölgede merkezi otorite yeniden tesis edilmiştir.
Bu çalışma Safevî Devleti’nin ikinci hükümdarı Şah Tahmasb’ın saltanat yıllarında Gürgen/Esterâbâd vilayetinde tezahür eden isyanları ele almaktadır. İsyanların liderleri, taraftarları ve gelişim seyri en ince ayrıntısıyla incelenmiştir. Safevî Devleti ve Hive Hanlığı’nın ana kaynaklarından istifade edilerek veriler karşılaştırılmıştır. Böylece gerçeğe en yakın bilgi ve değerlendirmelerle isyanların her iki devletin ve bölge halkının kaderini nasıl etkilediği izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
The effect of steroid dosage in the treatment of Adult-onset Still’s disease: a case report
Authors: Yılmaz Ebru 
Published: September 2020

Steroid dozajının yetişkin başlangıçlı Still
hastalığının tedavisinde etkisi: Bir olgu sunumuGiriş: Yetişkin başlangıçlı Still hastalığı (YBSH), yüksek ateş, artralji, artrit, miyalji, somon renginde döküntü ve lökositozun eşlik ettiği, sebebi bilinmeyen nadir görülen sistemik bir hastalıktır. Bununla birlikte, YBSH'nin klinik sunumu heterojendir ve YBSH tanısı konulmadan önce ekarte edilmesi gereken enfeksiyon, neoplazi ve diğer otoimmün hastalıklar dahil olmak üzere ayırıcı tanı spektrumu geniştir. Olgu Sunumu: Bilinen bir hastalık öyküsü olmayan 25 yaşında bir erkek olgu iki gün süren ateş, artralji ve somon pembesi makülopapüler erüpsiyon şikayeti ile başvurdu. Laboratuvar testlerinde özellikle nötrofilik lökositoz, AST ve ALT yüksekliği ve belirgin hiperferritineminin varlığı mevcuttu. Hastanede kaldığı süre boyunca, hasta diğer potansiyel ayırıcı tanılar için değerlendirildi. Kapsamlı bir çalışmanın ardından, hastaya Yamaguchi kriterlerine göre YBSH tanısı kondu. Hastaya hemen iv pulse metilprednizolon (3 gün boyunca 1 gr / gün) ve ardından oral kortikosteroid (4 hafta boyunca 40 mg / gün) ilaç tedavileri başlanıldı. Hasta asemptomatik hale geldiğinde oral steroid dozu yan etkiler göz önüne alınarak azaltıldı (4 mg / p.o. / gün) ve haftada 20 mg / s.c. metotreksat tedavisi başlanıldı. Ancak, hastada ateş ve döküntü şikayetinin tekrar başlaması üzerine steroid dozu tekrar arttırıldı. Sonuç: Her ne kadar metotreksat, hem kronik sistemik semptomları hem de artriti kontrol eden ve steroid dozunu azaltmak için bir steroid koruyucu ajan olarak iyi bilinse de, prednizolonun (özellikle yüksek doz), YBSH'nın tedavisinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu görülmektedir.
CLINICAL COURSE OF A DEATH FROM RANOLAZINE OVERDOSE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Yavuz Mehmet Ali , Asoglu Ramazan 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Ranolazine is a new medication for angina
pectoris. It is usually used for refractory angina pectoris. Ranolazine
overdose may cause some serious effects on heart like other cardiac medications.

Case Report: We report the case of a 21-year-old girl
was brought to the emergency department because of an attempt to commit suicide
with a large number of Ranolazine tablets. She went into the coma and was
unresponsive to verbal and painful stimuli after two hours of admission. There
was no pathological findings on brain computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI). The QT interval was 420 msec and more extended than
previous measurements. The patient had three episodes of polymorphic
nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT). Despite the amiodarone treatment,
the NSVT evolved to polymorphic sustained ventricular tachycardia (Torsade de
Pointes; TdP) and Ventricular fibrillation (VF). The patient underwent CPR and
accepted as death end of the resuscitation due to asystole on the ECG.

Conclusion: Ranolazine overdose is known that may cause
some serious ECG changes and seizures. But suddenly entering a coma and death
has never been reported with ranolazine intoxication in literature.
Successful Computed Tomography-guided Pericardiocentesis after Performing a Failed Conventional Transthoracic Echocardiography-guided Approach: A Case Report
Authors: Hongo Takashi , Sugiyama Hiroki , Naito Hiromichi , Nakao Atsunori 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Computed tomography-guided pericardiocentesis has
been shown to be technically feasible and safe for treating pericardial
effusion. However, no recommendations for computed tomography-guided
pericardiocentesis have been made and standardized among the established
guidelines by the European Society of Cardiology or the Japanese Circulation
Society. We report on a case of successful computed tomography-guided
pericardiocentesis after performing a failed conventional transthoracic
echocardiography-guided approach in a patient with cardiac tamponade.Case Report: A 71-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with
progressive chest discomfort and cardiac tamponade. Transthoracic
echocardiography-guided pericardiocentesis was primarily performed on the
patient; however, the quality of the transthoracic echocardiography images was
inadequate to guide the procedure, resulting in procedure-related pericardial
injury. When cardiac tamponade recurred, a computed tomography-guided approach
successfully treated the patient, with the success owed to precise intraoperative
visualization of the needle and organs.Conclusion: Our case suggests that computed tomography guidance
is safe and useful in pericardiocentesis, especially for patients who are
ineligible to undergo an echo-guided approach.
Hubungan Gaya Belajar dengan Indeks Prestasi Semester Mahasiswa Prodi DIV Jurusan Kebidanan di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
Authors: Maineny Arie 
Published: September 2020

Every student has a different way of understanding and obtaning information. These differences can be influenced by learning styles. The calculation results based on the Grade Point Avarage (GPA) of the third-grade DIV Midwifery students showed that the GPA in each semester fluctuate, and the result of interviews most students used the method of learning with the rote system. This study was intended to know the correlation between learning styles with the GPA of the students. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach a stratified random sampling technique with 42 respondents, data analysis were done in univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results of the statistical test shows that the correlation between learning styles with the GPA was p-value 0,459. The most used learning style by respondents was auditory. The GPA category most owned by respondents was GPA ranges between 2,75 – 3,50 which was equal to 90,5%. The conclusion is that there was no correlation between of learning styles with GPA.