bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALTERNATIF KEBIJAKAN OPERASIONAL PENGGUNAAN SMS GATEWAY PADA RUJUKAN KEGAWATDARURATAN MATERNAL
Authors: Rohaeni Ela , Mardiani Norma 
Published: July 2020

Kematian ibu adalah kematian seorang wanita terjadi saat hamil, bersalin, atau 42 hari setelah persalinan dengan penyebab yang berhubungan langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap persalinan. Dalam rangka mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu salah satunya adalah dengan memperkuat sistem rujukan. Dalam hal ini pengoptimalan kebijakan SMS Gateway. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun alternatif kebijakan operasional penggunaan SMS Gateway pada rujukan kegawatdaruratan maternal di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan konfirmatori, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, untuk memperoleh hasil dengan pemahaman mendalam tentang topik penelitian. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan pelaksana berjumlah 6 orang pelaksana sedangkan informan pendukung yaitu kepala puskesmas, kepala bagian Yankes, kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon. Temuan penelitian ini adalah kebijakan yang ada saat ini yaitu mengenai aspek penting dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu namun ditemukan dalam pengaplikasiannya belum optimal. Alternatif kebijakan operasional pada rujukan kegawatdaruratan maternal di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon yaitu pembuatan SK Kepala Dinas tentang petunjuk teknis sistem SMS Gateways rujukan pelayanan kesehatan dan Standar Prosedur Operasional SMS Gateway rujukan kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatal.Kata kunci : Kebijakan Operasional, SMS Gateway, Rujukan, Kegawatdaruratan Maternal ABSTRACTMaternal death is the death of a woman occurs during pregnancy, childbirth, or 42 days after delivery with a cause that is directly or indirectly related to labor. In order to accelerate the decline in maternal mortality one of them is by strengthening the referral system. In this case the SMS Gateway policy optimization. The purpose of this research is to formulate operational policy alternatives of SMS Gateway utilization on maternal emergency referral in Cirebon District Health Office 2017. This research is a qualitative research with confirmatory approach data collection technique using purposive sampling technique, to obtain result with deep understanding about research topic. Key informants in this research are midwife implementer is 6 executor while supporting informant is head of puskesmas, head of Yankes department, head of health office of Cirebon regency. The findings of this study are that the existing policy has been about important aspects in efforts to reduce maternal mortality but found in its application not yet optimal. Alternative operational policy on maternal emergency referral at Cirebon District Health Office is making SK Head of Service about technical guidance of SMS Gateways system of referral of health service and Standard of Operational Procedure SMS Gateway referral of maternal and neonatal emergency.Keywords : Operational Policy, SMS Gateway, Referral, Maternal Emergency
A Catalog of Solar Flare Events Observed by the SOHO/EIT
Authors: Rotti Sumanth A. , Martens Petrus C. H. , Aydin Berkay 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We have compiled a catalog of solar flares (SFs) as observed by the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) spacecraft over a span from 1997 to 2010. During mid-1998, the cadence of EIT images was revised from two images per day to 12 minutes. However, the low temporal resolution causes significant data gaps in capturing much of the flaring phenomenon. Therefore, we monitor possible errors in flare detection by flare parameters such as temporal overlap, observational wavelength, and considering full field-of-view images. We consider the GOES flare catalog as the primary source. We describe the technique used to enhance the GOES detected flares using the extreme ultraviolet image captured by the EIT telescope. In order to detect brightenings, we subtract the images with a maximum cadence of 25 minutes. We have downloaded and analyzed the EIT data via the Virtual Solar Observatory. This flare data set from the SOHO/EIT period proves indispensable to the process of the SF predictions as the instrument has covered most of Solar Cycle 23.
Comment faire bénéficier les retraités des dividendes du patriarcat ? Débats scientifiques et solutions politiques (Suisse, 1946-1995)
Authors: Repetti Marion , Tabin Jean-Pierre 
Published: July 2020

La loi helvétique sur l’assurance vieillesse et survivants (AVS) entre en vigueur en 1948. Le nouveau temps de la retraite qu’elle institue nourrit de nombreuses discussions politiques et scientifiques quant aux conséquences de la fin de l’activité professionnelle des hommes. L’article se concentre sur les débats qui se déroulent en Suisse entre 1948 et 1995, que les auteur·e·s analysent à la lumière des travaux de Raewyn Connell sur les masculinités. Du fait de leur focalisation sur la place sociale des hommes après la retraite, ces débats ignorent presque totalement les épouses qui continuent à effectuer le travail domestique dans l’ombre de récits valorisant le vieillissement actif de leurs maris. Par ailleurs, ils ne portent qu’une attention limitée aux retraité·e·s n’appartenant pas aux classes privilégiées et dont les possibilités de répondre au modèle du vieillissement actif sont limitées.
Une fabrique de la déception. Le devenir de la médiation familiale en France
Authors: Bastard Benoit 
Published: July 2020

Cet article soulève la question de savoir pourquoi la médiation familiale n’a pas obtenu, en France, le succès attendu par ses promoteurs. Pour étudier son développement en tant que nouvelle pratique, l’analyse prend en considération quatre ensemble de facteurs : les problèmes auxquels la médiation familiale se propose de répondre, l’action des médiateurs, le rôle de l’État et enfin les relations de la médiation avec les autres professions. Trois périodes sont distinguées : celle de la création de la médiation familiale, celle de son institutionnalisation et enfin la période récente dans laquelle elle se trouve mise à l’écart. La déception à l’égard de la médiation familiale apparaît en définitive autant liée à la défection des soutiens sur lesquels les médiateurs comptaient qu’à la surestimation des bénéfices et de l’efficacité qu’on pouvait attendre d’elle.
Measuring Contrast Sensitivity Function With Active Learning in Retinal Vein Occlusion: A New Endpoint of Visual Function
Authors: Silverman Rebecca F. , Kasetty Megan , Vingopoulos Filippos , Katz Raviv , Cho June , Lesmes Luis Andres , Zacks David N. , Kim Leo A. , Miller John B. 
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To characterize contrast sensitivity function (CSF) in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) compared to age-matched controls using novel computerized contrast sensitivity (CS) testing with active learning algorithms.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
CSF was prospectively measured in RVO patients with visual acuity (VA) greater than 20/200 and age-matched controls using the novel Manifold Contrast Vision Meter implementing quantitative CSF testing. Outcomes included area under the Log CSF (AULCSF), contrast acuity (CA), and CS thresholds at 1, 1.5, 3, 12, and 18 cycles per degree (cpd). A sub-analysis was performed on RVO eyes with good acuity (VA ≥ 20/30).

RESULTS:

Twenty-two eyes with RVO and 63 control eyes were included. Mean AULCSF (± standard deviation) in RVO eyes was 0.817 (0.28) compared to 1.217 (0.28) in controls (
P
< .0001). Mean contrast acuity in the RVO group was 1.054 (0.19) versus 1.286 ± 0.16 in controls (
P
< .0001). For individual spatial frequencies, CS loss at 6.0 cpd was most prominent in the RVO group. In 10 RVO eyes with VA of 20/30 or greater, mean AULCSF was 0.978 versus 1.217 in control eyes. (
P
= .008).

CONCLUSIONS:
CSF in eyes with RVO was found to be significantly reduced compared to age-matched controls. CSF seems to be a promising visual function endpoint with potential applications in clinical practice and future clinical trials.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2020;51:392–400.]
Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Variants Are Associated with Protection from Symptoms Associated with More Severe Course in Parkinson Disease
Authors: Anderson Kirsten M. , Augusto Danillo G. , Dandekar Ravi , Shams Hengameh , Zhao Chao , Yusufali Tasneem , Montero-Martín Gonzalo , Marin Wesley M. , Nemat-Gorgani Neda , Creary Lisa E. , Caillier Stacy , Mofrad Mohammad R. K. , Parham Peter , Fernández-Viña Marcelo , Oksenberg Jorge R. , Norman Paul J. , Hollenbach Jill A. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractImmune dysfunction plays a role in the development of Parkinson disease (PD). NK cells regulate immune functions and are modulated by killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR). KIR are expressed on the surface of NK cells and interact with HLA class I ligands on the surface of all nucleated cells. We investigated KIR-allelic polymorphism to interrogate the role of NK cells in PD. We sequenced KIR genes from 1314 PD patients and 1978 controls using next-generation methods and identified KIR genotypes using custom bioinformatics. We examined associations of KIR with PD susceptibility and disease features, including age at disease onset and clinical symptoms. We identified two KIR3DL1 alleles encoding highly expressed inhibitory receptors associated with protection from PD clinical features in the presence of their cognate ligand: KIR3DL1*015/HLA-Bw4 from rigidity (pc = 0.02, odds ratio [OR] = 0.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.23–0.69) and KIR3DL1*002/HLA-Bw4i from gait difficulties (pc = 0.05, OR = 0.62, 95% CI 0.44–0.88), as well as composite symptoms associated with more severe disease. We also developed a KIR3DL1/HLA interaction strength metric and found that weak KIR3DL1/HLA interactions were associated with rigidity (pc = 0.05, OR = 9.73, 95% CI 2.13–172.5). Highly expressed KIR3DL1 variants protect against more debilitating symptoms of PD, strongly implying a role of NK cells in PD progression and manifestation.
PENYELEWENGAN TUJUAN PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA PENUNJANG KEGIATAN OLEH LEMBAGA YAYASAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG YAYASAN
Authors: Ida Bagus Bayu Brahmantya  
Published: July 2020

This research is entitled "Misappropriation of Establishment Objectives of Supporting Business Activities by Foundation Institutions in Foundation Law Perspectives." The background of this research is the opportunity to misuse Foundation institutions that can occur because the Foundation can carry out business activities to achieve the aims and objectives of establishing the Foundation with how to set up a business entity or participate in a business entity. Article 5 of the Foundation Law stipulates that the wealth of the Foundation, including the proceeds of the Foundation's business activities, is the full wealth of the Foundation to be used to achieve the aims and objectives of the Foundation. Criminal provisions against violations of the Article are regulated in Article 70 of the Foundation Law, for those who violate the provisions of imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years and are obliged to return it. Article 6 of the Foundation Law is used as a shield against the prohibition. This study focuses on two legal issues, namely, how is the Foundation's business activities to obtain profits as capital in managing the Foundation according to the Foundation Law? And what about sanctions for misappropriation of a Foundation's business activities according to the Foundation Law?
The research method used in analyzing legal issues in this study is the normative legal research method. This normative legal research is carried out using the statutory approach, the historical approach to the comparative approach.
Based on the analysis, it is known that the Foundation Law uses the method of prevention by including provisions that do not allow or at least, complicating the misuse of the foundation by the organs of the Foundation. However, in the Foundation Law there is a legal obscurity that affects the attitude and quantity of non-compliance and has a real effect on legal behavior, including the behavior of lawbreakers.
Keywords: Foundation, Criminal, Business Entity, Misappropriation.
Germans of Ukraine in the Interwar Years (1918-1941)
Authors: Eisfeld Alfred 
Published: July 2020

The article uses documents covering the process of preparing and conducting by the NKVD bodies of the Ukrainian SSR a massive “German operation” – an integral part of the “Great Terror” in the USSR in 1937-1938. The historical circumstances of the appearance of the order of the NKVD of the USSR No. 00439 of July 25, 1937 and the specifics of its implementation in the Ukrainian SSR are disclosed. They also characterize the methodology for selecting the “contingent” that was repressed (victims of the operation), the technology of conducting mass repressions within the framework of the special operation and their tragic consequences for the German population of Ukraine.
As the operation quickly gained momentum, it was not easy for German diplomats to figure out what was happening in Ukraine. But, as follows from the telegram of the German Embassy to Berlin on August 7, 1937, diplomats saw through the general situation in the USSR. They directly linked the arrests of German citizens “with well-known terrorist acts directed against all sections of the local population”. In other words, they saw and adequately evaluated the German component of what would later be called the “Great Terror” from the first days of the German operation.
The documents that were used confirm that the tragic aspect of the beginning of the operation was the simplification and acceleration of the so-called “German affairs” investigation.
The judiciary, in particular the military tribunals, which were not directly involved in the German operation but were involved in the consideration of cases against people, among whom were Germans – citizens of the USSR, did not lag behind the pace of “work, accused of such serious paragraphs of Article 54 of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR as treason, espionage, sabotage, terror. The sanction of this article in almost all cases provided for capital punishment – execution, which was widely used in practice. The last point in documenting the repressions against victims of this category was the NKVD bodies reports to the relevant military tribunal about the execution of the sentence of the tribunal.
The prosecution authorities and, to a lesser extent, the USSR People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs contributed to the fight against “enemies”. The arrests of some German citizens were coordinated with them.
WEBSITE DESIGN PT.YUDA ARIF PRESTASI TUPPERWARE
Authors: Felicia Sylviana  , Viktor Handrianus Pranatawijaya  , Wandri Bungkam  
Published: July 2020

PT.Yuda Arif Prestasi Tupperware adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi serta memasarkan produk plastik berkualitas untuk keperluan rumah tangga. PT. Yuda Arif Prestasi Tupperware mempunyai Icons : untuk membantu pengguna dalam memaksimalkan penggunaan produk Tupperware sesuai fungsi, kapasitas, dan keistimewaannya. PT.Yuda Arif Prestasi Tupperware juga mempunyai Visi, dan mengutamakan penjulan produk, Selain itu barang barang Tupperware kualitas bagus dijamin puas untuk dimiliki, karna bahanya dari plastik,tahan lama, dan aman bagi kesehatan. Produk Tupperware sangat unik dan penuh warna warni, kalau sudah menggunakan sangat cantik untuk dilihat. Jadi kenapa web ini dibuat agar bertujuan untuk membantu/ mempermudah membeli secara langsung bagi masyarakat umum, dan mendapatkan informasi tentang Tupperware dan memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat luas, tidak hanya di Kota Palangka Raya, melainkan diluar Kota Palangka Raya, bukan hanya itu saja tapi membantu pihak perusahaan Tupperware.
Website PT. YUDA ARIF PRESTASI TUPPERWARE ini dibangun menggunakan metodologi waterfall.Tahapan dalam metodologi waterfall terdiri dari analisis, desain, pengkodean, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Dalam proses analisis menggunakan bisnis proses yaitu flowchart, UML yaitu uses case, activity diagram, class diagram deasin interface menggunakan desain navigasi web dan bahasa pemrogramanPHP, xampp, dan mysql berbasis Content Manajement System (CMS). CMS berguna untuk memanajemen isi dari website, yaitu berupa tambah data, edit data dan hapus data melalui halaman admin website. Metode pengujian yang digunakan dalam website ini adalah black box testing.
Website ini berisikan informasi tentang PT. YUDA ARIF PRESTASI TUPPERWARE, seperti beranda, profil, produk, keranjang belanja, cara pembelian, Hubungi Kami, saran, dan bisa mendaftar member
CUSTOS DA QUALIDADE EM MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS DO APL DO VESTUÁRIO: UMA ANÁLISE EMPÍRICA
Authors: Pavão Juliane Andressa , Camacho Reinaldo Rodrigues 
Published: July 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a forma como os custos da qualidade são gerenciados em micro e pequenas empresas do Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL) do vestuário dos municípios de Cianorte e Maringá, no Estado do Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e descritivo que tem como estratégia de pesquisa o levantamento, e para coleta de dados utilizou-se o questionário. Foram investigadas 113 empresas, tendo os dados sido analisados por meio da análise descritiva e análise não paramétrica de Mann-Whitney. Os achados evidenciam que micro e pequenas empresas preocupam-se com a qualidade dos produtos, visto que os custos de prevenção e avaliação possuem maior ocorrência em comparação com a ocorrência dos custos de falhas internas e falhas externas. Constatou-se também que existem algumas diferenças quando se trata da ocorrência dos custos da qualidade entre as micro e pequenas empresas investigadas. Por meio dos testes estatísticos, foi possível verificar que todos os custos classificados como de prevenção, mais o custo de falha interna “desconto no preço de venda de produtos defeituosos” e o custo de falha externa com a “devolução de produtos defeituosos” ocorrem de forma diferente em empresas de micro e pequeno porte. E que ainda, essa diferença se dá porque nas empresas de pequeno porte há maior ocorrência desses custos em comparação com as microempresas.
The Caetani-Mathews Papers: Introducing René Char to the American Readership
Authors: Salvagni Lorenzo 
Published: July 2020

In this article I intend to shed light on the work of Marguerite Caetani, modern and cosmopolitan editor and patron in the context of post-World War II literary history. "Hypnos Waking", the first anthology of René Char's poetry ever to appear in the United States, was published by Random House in 1956. The volume, which pioneered a long series of "Char studies" in the US, was translated by American scholar Jackson Mathews and included works that had been previously published in «Botteghe Oscure», an international and multilingual literary journal based in Rome and edited by American-born princess Marguerite Chapin-Caetani. Caetani's leading role in promoting Char's poetry on both sides of the Atlantic emerges with utmost clarity from the correspondence she exchanged with both Char and Mathews in the years preceding publication of "Hypnos Waking". The study of these letters shows how Caetani used her considerable influence in the literary world to boost Char's reputation and give maximum visibility to his work. In this article I contend that Caetani's interest in Char reveals a deep consonance of aesthetic views, and draw a comparison between his poetry and her editorial philosophy through the cross-disciplinary concept of literary counterpoint.
Wellington 2013 – Tastefulness: Fashion, Food, Lust and Domesticity in Matilde Serao’s "La virtù di Checchina" (1884)
Authors: Calamita Francesca 
Published: July 2020

Throughout Western culture the relationship between women and food has often been seen as a metaphor for something else. From the biblical episode of Eve and the apple to postmodern society, women’s eating habits have been perceived not only as natural acts of self-nourishment but also as a display of affection, sexuality and tendency to sin. Similarly, women’s clothing style has been read as an instrument of self-expression and a key marker of gender identity over the centuries. At the time of the Unification of Italy, neurology, psychiatry and gynecology supported by patriarchal ideology, explicitly identified women as naturally unbalanced beings. As a result, a rigorous diet was recommended to control their voracious feminine behaviour. Preparing meals for the family was synonymous with women’s traditional disposition to take care of others; however, eating some dishes or abstaining from them was also seen as contributing to regulate female disorderly conducts. The corset, an important fashion statement of the time, has been seen as one of the means to control – physically and morally – women’s unstable behaviour, their eating habits and sexuality, thus connecting the complex discourse on food to that on clothing. The short story "La virtù di Checchina" (1884) by Matilde Serao (1856-1927) presents several narrative instances where food preparation for the family and the protagonist’s obsession for fashion take centre stage; these passages are often coupled with the portrayal of the frustration Checchina experiences towards women’s pre-established social role. With a humorous tone, Serao depicts the social constrictions and the cultural contradictions bourgeois women were facing at the time. By analysing Checchina’s daily routine between the kitchen and the closet, I shall demonstrate that for the protagonist, the activities which involve food and clothing are synonymous with something else: a way to express her deepest feelings, communicate her emotional state and reject the repressive social role she must play in a complex socio-cultural context that promotes a fragile and asexual ideal of femininity.
Wellington 2013 – Of marriages and happy endings: A reading of Clotilde Masci’s "Vigilia nuziale"
Authors: Cavallaro Daniela 
Published: July 2020

In "Vigilia nuziale", a 1952 play by Clotilde Masci (1918-1985), the protagonist Cristina, at almost 30 years of age, is about to marry the son of her father’s best friend – a man she barely knows. On the eve of the wedding, however, she claims first to her family and then to the police that she stole a ring from the jeweller’s. After the confession of the true thief proves her innocence, the play ends with a subdued Cristina asking her relatives for forgiveness, as the wedding preparations resume. In this article, I argue that the popular culture of the 1950s appears to have had a great influence on "Vigilia nuziale"’s major and minor characters’ expectations regarding love and marriage. Ironically, however, Masci is making clear that the “happily ever after” which the popular fiction of the early 1950s promises as part of marriage may apply to very few of its readers – and certainly not to the protagonist of this play. Through this drama, the author comments both on the fairy tale view of marriage as offered in the romanzi rosa and fotoromanzi of the time, and on the much grimmer reality of marriage as the only viable opportunity for social status for most women in early 1950s Italy.