bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Produksi Bahan Bakar Minyak dari Pirolisis Pelet Hydropulper Reject Industri Kertas
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Wattimena Reza Bastari Imran , Syaharuddin Ibrahim , Rizaluddin Andri Taufick , Wattimena Reza Bastari Imran 
Published: January 2021

Konsumsi kertas bekas di industri kertas Indonesia mencapai 6.598.464 ton/tahun dan menghasilkan hydropulper reject sebesar 5-10% dari kertas bekas yang digunakan. Penelitian pirolisis hydropulper reject dari industri kertas untuk produksi bio-oil telah dilakukan. Tipikal limbah hydropulper reject terdiri dari 20% serat dan 80% plastik (High Density Polyethylene, HDPE >90%). Bahan padat tersebut berpotensi dikonversi menjadi bahan bakar minyak melalui proses pirolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pirolisis pelet hydropulper reject untuk produksi bio-oil sebagai bahan bakar minyak. Setelah dipisahkan dari logam, hydropulper reject dikeringkan, dicacah, dan dibentuk menjadi pelet berdiameter 10 mm dan panjang 20-30 mm. Nilai kalor pelet hydropulper reject mencapai 29,30 MJ/kg (dried based, db) dengan kadar zat terbang 84,84% (db). Pelet hydropulper reject dipirolisis dengan reaktor kombinasi pembakaran-pirolisis. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa bio-oil mampu bakar sebanyak ±40% bahan baku dengan nilai kalor 77,79 MJ/kg. Perkiraan listrik yang dapat dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan syngas sebesar 1,08 kWh/kg hydropulper reject.Kata kunci: hydropulper reject, pirolisis, bio-oil, syngas, listrikProduction of Oil Fuel From Pyrolysis of Hydropulper Reject Pellet from Paper IndustryAbstract Waste paper consumption in Indonesian paper industries reached 6,598,464 tons/year and produced hydropulper reject about 5-10% of waste paper. Pyrolysis of hydropulper reject from the paper industry for bio-oil production has been investigated. Hydropulper reject consists of 20% fiber and 80% plastic (High Density Polyethylene, HDPE>90%). This solid material has potential to be converted into oil fuel through pyrolysis. This study aims to investigate the pyrolysis of hydropulper reject pellets for bio-oil as fuel oil production. After being separated from the metals, hydropulper reject was dried, shredded, and shaped into pellets with 10 mm diameter and 20-30 mm length. The pellets had calorific value of 29.30 MJ/kg (dried based, db) with volatile matter 84.84% (db). The pellets were pyrolized with a combustion-pyrolysis combination reactor. The product was combustible bio-oil as much as ±40% of feedstock and had calorific value of 77.79 MJ/kg. Estimated electricity generated from syngas utilization about 1.08 kWh/kg. Keywords: hydropulper reject, pyrolysis, bio-oil, syngas, electricity
دور ابعاد المالية السلوكية في تحقيق الثقة الريادية
Authors: رفيق اشتي , نوري ره نج 
Published: January 2021

هدف البحث الى التعرف على التأثير ابعاد المالية السلوكية المتمثلة بـ ( المعرفة المالية و المواقف المالية والعوامل السلوكية ) في الثقة الريادية، وجرى اختيار عدد من الشركات ومكاتب الصيرفة في محافظة دهوك لاجراء الجانب الميداني في البحث وشمل البحث(73) من المدراء العاملين في تلك الشركات ومكاتب الصيرفة كأفراد المبحوثين، واعتمد البحث على استمارة الاستبيان كاداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات في الجانب الميداني، وتم تحليل بيانات الاستمارة بواسطة البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS .V. 21) في جانبها العملي، وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها وجود تأثير معنوي لابعاد المالية السلوكية في الثقة الريادية على المستوى الكلي ، فضلا عن وجود تاثير غير معنوي للعوامل السلوكية في الثقة الريادية على المستوى الفرعي ، واقترح البحث مجموعة من المقترحات اهمها استحضار وتفعيل اليات اكتساب المعرفة المالية والمواقف المالية واعتمادها كونها تساهم في تعزيز الثقة الريادية .
Uma releitura obrigatória do direito de asilo e de refúgio no contexto da nova lei de migração
Authors: Brasil Deilton Ribeiro , Gomes Tatianny Kariny Veloso 
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a coexistência dos dois sistemas de proteção aos indivíduos, quais sejam asilo e refúgio, bem como as dificuldades de aplicação e dúvidas conceituais, especificamente, em âmbito nacional, onde o dualismo entre os sistemas de proteção se faz presente. Para tanto, recorre-se aos registros históricos de cada um, com o escopo de compreender a natureza jurídica dos institutos, bem como a análise da legislação pertinente, tanto os tratados e convenções internacionais quanto a legislação nacional à luz da nova Lei de Migração. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com revisão da legislação e doutrina seguindo o método descritivo-dedutivo, os resultados obtidos foram no sentido de se destacar eventuais inovações trazidas pela referida lei aos institutos jurídicos do asilo e refúgio delineando suas semelhanças e diferenças.
Direito e desenvolvimento: a política dos órgãos gestores ministério público-pb voltada para o gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos da bacia hidrográfica gramame-mumbaba
Authors: Lucena Maria Do Socorro 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo aborda a utilização indevida das águas da bacia hidrográfica de Gramame-Mumbaba, prejudicando a comunidade da região e tornando deficiente a pesca extrativa exercida por seus habitantes. Enfoca a política desempenhada pelos órgãos gestores sob a supervisão do Ministério Público do Estado da Paraíba, o qual tem se preocupado com a população pesquisada, visando à educação da comunidade para uma adequada utilização do meio ambiente que repercutirá na economia extrativa, ou seja, a pesca.
Palavras-chave: Meio ambiente. Poluição das águas. Bacia Gramame-Mumbaba. Comunidade pesqueira. Políticas públicas.
Transição política e legado autoritário: algumas reflexões acerca da violência policial no Brasil pós-redemocratização
Authors: Albuquerque Armando 
Published: January 2021

O novo rótulo democrático do estatuto político nacional não foi suficiente para afastar a permanência de práticas arbitrárias, contrárias ao sistema de proteção aos direitos do homem. As razões que justificam a continuidade desse quadro repousam em bases institucionais, reunidas num conjunto de condutas e preceitos que configuram o legado autoritário, tendo seu mais notável reflexo revelado no uso letal das polícias. Embora caracterizadas como forças estatais preordenadas à garantia da segurança pública, sofrem os influxos de valores bélicos e sua atuação acaba por prejudicar a consolidação de um regime democrático e de um Estado de Direito efetivo, com todos os seus corolários.
Palavras-chave: Legado autoritário. Violência policial. Democracia. Estado de Direito.
Direito e desenvolvimento: a ampliação da participação processual e o Amicus Curiae no anteprojeto do novo código de processo civil
Authors: Ventura Morais George 
Published: January 2021

O projeto de lei n. 8.046/2010, que dispõe sobre o novo Código de Processo Civil Brasileiro, amplia as hipóteses de intervenção do amicus curiae nas demandas de repercussão social e com temas específicos. Ao possibilitar melhor abertura do debate de matérias relevantes a todos os interessados, essa alteração legislativa funciona como importante mecanismo de legitimação das decisões judiciais e decisivamente contribui para o desenvolvimento das instituições democráticas.
Palavras-chave: Amicus curiae. Ampliação do debate. Legitimidade das decisões. Desenvolvimento das instituições democráticas.
OS INCENTIVOS FISCAIS NO RAMO TECNOLÓGICO COMO INSTRUMENTO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO NACIONAL
Authors: Buffon Marciano , Ramos Jacob Lilian 
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo examinar o papel da extrafiscalidade como forma de alcance do desenvolvimento nacional, identificar quais os mecanismos existentes na legislação brasileira capazes de efetivar as políticas tributárias de estímulo à tecnologia no País. Para isso, destacará a evolução do conceito de inovação tecnológica e os benefícios fiscais atrativos, a partir da Lei de Inovação, trazendo um panorama da Lei do Bem, Lei de Informática e Programa de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Tecnológico da Indústria de Semicondutores (PADIS).
Palavras-chave: Extrafiscalidade. Inovação tecnológica. Incentivos fiscais. Lei da Inovação. Lei do Bem. Lei da Informática. PADIS.
DIREITOS HUMANOS, EMPRESA E DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Oliveira da Silveira Vladimir , Haydêe Dal Farra Naspolini Sanches Samyra 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo verificar como os direitos de solidariedade, em especial o direito ao desenvolvimento sustentável, comprometem a empresa privada com a sua efetivação. A problemática enfrentada é sobre qual a obrigação da empresa privada com o desenvolvimento sustentável e o que autoriza exigir da mesma ações no sentido de implementá-lo. Após a análise de vários conceitos e hipóteses, conclui-se que há vinculação e responsabilidade da empresa privada com o desenvolvimento sustentável, em virtude da função socisolidária imposta às empresas pelos direitos de solidariedade. Trata-se de um artigo de caráter exploratório e de revisão conceitual, que buscará investigar, pela técnica da pesquisa bibliográfica, os principais conceitos necessários para atingir o objetivo almejado.
Palavras-chave: Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos. Direitos humanos. Desenvolvimento sustentável. Empresa privada. Funcionalização do direito.
COPING PATTERN AMONG THE CAREGIVERS OF PERSONS LIVING WITH CANCER
Authors: Thirumoorthy  , Devi Saraswati , Thennarusu K. 
Published: January 2021

Cancer is a class of diseases in which a cell or a group of cells displays uncontrolled growth, invasion and sometimes metastasis. These three malignant properties of cancer differentiate them from being tumors, which are self-limited and do not invade or metastate. Most cancers form a tumor but some like leukemia do not. The branch of medicine concerned with study diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cancer is oenology. Cancer can affect people of all ages with the risk of most types increasing with age cancers are primarily an environmental disease due to lifestyle and environmental factors and due to genetics. The present study consisted of 300 caregivers of persons with cancer was selected based on simple random sampling, and with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Those patients satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and attending both outpatient and inpatient services of cancer specialty hospital in KIDWAI Bangalore, Karnataka were selected randomly. The data was collected from the patients & caregivers of persons living with cancer who fulfill the inclusion/exclusion criteria were taken up for the study after their consent. The Coping Check List (Rao et al, 1989) was administered to understand the coping pattern. The interviews and the instruments were administered by research experts. This study concluded that there was poor coping were found in female caregivers, illiterate caregivers, caregivers of cancer patients underwent surgery, the person’s not hearing about cancer, and other religion caregivers. So, it is imperative to design suitable intervention strategies to enhance the coping and other psychosocial issues of caregivers of patients living with cancer.
Evaluation of Two Management Strategies for Harvested Emergent Vegetation on Immature Mosquito Abundance and Water Quality
Authors: Walton William E. , Mai Kevin , Nguyen Andrew , Tse Rex 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTEmergent macrophytes play critical roles in water treatment processes of free-water surface constructed treatment wetlands. Management strategies for plant biomass affect wetland function and mosquito populations. Sinking of harvested macrophyte biomass is thought to provide organic carbon that enhances denitrifying bacteria important for nutrient removal while concomitantly reducing harborage for mosquitoes. The effects of sinking versus floating dried plant biomass (California bulrush [Schoenoplectus californicus]) on immature mosquito abundance and water quality (nutrient levels, oxygen demand, and physicochemical variables) were examined in mesocosms (28-m2 ponds or 1.4-m2 wading pools) under different flow regimes in 4 studies. The numbers of mosquito larvae in earthen ponds with floating vegetation were greater than in ponds with sunken vegetation on most dates but did not differ significantly between the 2 vegetation treatments in experiments using wading pools. Differences of the abundance of Anopheles larvae between the 2 vegetation management treatments were larger than for Culex larvae when naturally occurring larval mosquito predators were present. At high turnover rates (&gt;2 pond volumes/day), water quality did not differ significantly between the vegetation management treatments and the water supply. At low turnover rates (approximately 2–6% of water volume/day), water quality differed significantly between the 2 vegetation management treatments and the water supply. Sinking vegetation can enhance the effectiveness of mosquito control but, depending on water management practices, may raise the concentrations of water quality constituents in discharges that are regulated under the Clean Water Act.
Deployment and Fact Analysis of the In2Care® Mosquito Trap, A Novel Tool for Controlling Invasive Aedes Species
Authors: Su Tianyun , Mullens Patrick , Thieme Jennifer , Melgoza Alfonso , Real Robert , Brown Michelle Q. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
During April–October 2019, the West Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District (Ontario, CA) deployed large numbers of In2Care® mosquito traps in a preliminary study to evaluate the trap's potential effectiveness at controlling invasive Aedes aegypti (L.) and Ae. albopictus (Skuse) in 6 cities of San Bernardino County, CA. The trap was used to attract ovipositing females, expose them to the juvenile hormone mimic pyriproxyfen and the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, and autodisseminate pyriproxyfen to other water sources prior to their death from fungal infection. The trap attracted Ae. aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, with the latter species predominating at much higher larval densities in the trap reservoirs. Field-collected larvae and pupae from the trap reservoirs showed complete adult emergence inhibition. Furthermore, the trap reservoirs retained high levels of residual larvicidal, pupicidal, and emergence inhibition activity after they were retrieved from the field, as indicated by laboratory bioassays against laboratory colony of Cx. quinquefasciatus. Results of this study support more detailed quantitative local evaluations on trap efficacy to measure the impact of the In2Care mosquito trap on wild invasive Aedes and Culex populations in future mosquito control efforts.
Transfluthrin Spatial Repellent on US Military Camouflage Netting Reduces Tabanids in a Warm-Temperate Environment
Authors: Britch S. C. , Kline D. L. , Linthicum K. J. , Urban J. , Dickstein E. , Aldridge R. L. , Golden F. V. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
We investigated the capability of transfluthrin on US military camouflage netting to reduce collections of tabanid biting flies in a warm-temperate field environment on the Gulf Coast of Florida. We found that transfluthrin significantly reduced collections of a variety of medically and veterinarily important tabanids inside protected areas by up to 96% upon initial treatment and up to 74% after 20 days posttreatment. These results suggest that transfluthrin could be an effective element in the US Department of Defense integrated pest management system and leveraged in civilian scenarios to protect livestock and humans from potential mechanical transmission of pathogens and disruption of activities caused by painful bites.
New Records of Mosquito Species in Northwestern Argentina
Authors: Dantur Juri Maria J. , Villarroel Martinez Edecio I. , Flores Gabriela C. , Stein Marina , Mureb Sallum Maria A. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Four mosquito species—Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) galvaoi, An. (Anopheles) mediopunctatus, Culex (Culex) lahillei, and Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) geométrica—were recorded for the first time in northwestern Argentina. In addition, Psorophora (Grabhamia) confinnis and Cx. (Melanoconion) pedroi are reported for the first time in Jujuy Province, while Aedes (Ochlerotatus) hastatus, Coquillettidia (Rhynchotaenia) hermanoi, An. (Ano.) fluminensis, and An. (Ano.) punctimacula were reported for the first time in Tucumán Province.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish
Authors: Basnet Babi , Aryal Anil , Neupane Arjun , K.C. Bishal , Rai Nuwa Hang , Adhikari Suraj , Khanal Prakash , Basnet Manoj 
Published: January 2021

Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) is necessary to enhance sustainable yield in an eco-friendly way. A field experiment was conducted in the research field of Midwest Academy and Research Institute College of Live Sciences, Tulsipur, Dang from November 2018 to January 2019 to investigate the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of radish. Mino Early variety was used in the experiment. The experiment was laid out on Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications and 5 treatments. Nitrogen (N) was supplied through different sources. The treatment combinations were: control (T1), 100% recommended N through chemical fertilizer (T2), 50% recommended N through chemical fertilizer + 50% N through farmyard manure (FYM) (T3), 50% recommended N through chemical fertilizer + 50% N through poultry manure (T4) and 50% recommended N through chemical fertilizer + 50% vermicompost (T5). Significant effect was noted on leaf numbers, root length, root diameter and yield per ha but no significant effect was noted on the germination percentage and plant height. The highest germination percentage (77.00 %), plant height (13.27 cm), root length (16.94 cm), root diameter (3.01 cm), and yield per ha (16.55 t/ha) was recorded at T4 (50% recommended N through chemical fertilizer + 50% N through poultry manure). T5 (50% recommended N through chemical fertilizer + 50% vermicompost) recorded the highest leaf numbers (10.40). In our experiment, T4 (50% recommended N through chemical fertilizer + 50% N through poultry manure) was found to be superior, so in inner terai places like Tulsipur, Dang it is suggested to apply 50% recommended N through chemical fertilizer + 50% N through poultry manure to obtain a high yield of radish.
Evaluation of rice genotypes for growth, yield and yield components
Authors: Shrestha Jiban , Subedi Sudeep , Kushwaha Ujjawal Kumar Singh , Maharjan Bidhya 
Published: January 2021

Twelve rice genotypes were evaluated under irrigated lowland and upland rainfed conditions in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal in 2019. Data on plant height, panicle length, effective tillers per plant, fertile grain number per panicle and grain yield were taken. The variation was observed for plant height, panicle length, effective tillers per plant, fertile grain number per panicle among the evaluated rice genotypes. The rice genotype NR 11375-B-B-21 produced the highest grain yield (3974.75 kg/ha) followed by NR 11374-B-B-23 (3615.26 kg/ha) and NR 11145-B-B-B-6 (3597.56 kg/ha) under irrigated low land condition. Similarly, the rice genotypes, NR 11375-B-B-21 produced the highest grain yield (3837.15 kg/ha) followed by NR 11321-B-B-7-3 (3588.71 kg/ha) and NR 11305-B-B-1-3 (3292.36 kg/ha) under upland rainfed condition. The combined analysis showed that rice genotype NR 11375-B-B-21 produced the highest grain yield (3905.95 kg/ha) followed by NR 11374-B-B-23 (3494.63 kg/ha), and NR 11321-B-B-7-3 (3409.89 kg/ha) respectively. Thus, after evaluation of yield, two genotypes namely NR 11375-B-B-21, NR 11374-B-B-23, were selected as outstanding genotypes, which can be used as potential breeding materials for upland and low land environments of mid hills of Nepal.
MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF RIDE SPLITTING SERVICE WITH RESOURCE SHARING SCHEME ON RIDE SOURCING (ONLINE TAXI) SERVICES IN JAKARTA
Authors: Burhan Helen , Soehodho Sutanto , Nahry Nahry 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT: This study aims to solve the increasing number of vehicles for ride-sourcing or online taxi service on the road and the operational issues in those services by developing an optimization model of ride-splitting services in the online taxi with a resource sharing (sharing platform) scheme. Ride-splitting service is a ride-sourcing service where one vehicle can serve two or more request customers at a similar time. Meanwhile, the resource-sharing scheme interlinks drivers from different platforms in providing services to the customers. That is, a driver from platform X can serve customers from platform Y and vice versa, with a predetermined profit sharing. We formulate the optimization problem as a new modified weighted bipartite matching and solve the problem using a greedy heuristic method. Based on the simulation, the proposed model can generate higher overall profit for all vehicles serving passengers, use fewer vehicles, and lower passengers’waiting time.
ABSTRAK: Kajian ini bertujuan menyelesaikan­ jumlah penambahan kenderaan angkutan-berpusat atau servis teksi dalam talian di atas jalan raya dan isu operasi dalam perkhidmatan dengan membangunkan model pengoptimuman pada servis angkutan-pecahan bagi teksi dalam talian dengan skim perkongsian sumber (platform bersama). Servis angkutan-pecahan adalah servis angkutan-berpusat di mana satu kenderaan menyediakan perkhidmatan kepada dua atau lebih permintaan pengguna pada satu-satu masa. Manakala, perkongsian sumber menghubungkan pemandu dengan platform berlainan dalam menyediakan servis untuk penumpang. Iaitu, pemandu platform X boleh mengangkut penumpang platform Y dan sebaliknya, dengan menentukan terlebih dahulu keuntungan bersama. Kajian ini diformulasi dengan pengoptimuman masalah sebagai perubahan terbaru dalam menilai kesesuian kedua-dua pihak dan menyelesaikan masalah menggunakan kaedah heuristik rakus. Berdasarkan simulasi ini, model yang dicadangkan dapat menghasilkan keuntungan keseluruhan lebih tinggi bagi semua kenderaan perkhidmatan, dengan mengurangkan jumlah kenderaan dan masa menunggu penumpang.
Melatonin: A potential therapeutic agent against COVID-19
Authors: Gurunathan Sangiliyandi , Kang Min-Hee , Choi Youngsok , Reiter Russel J , Kim Jin-Hoi 
Published: January 2021

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are RNA viruses that cause infections of the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems, among others. The pathological symptoms of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) include excessive inflammation, elevated oxidative stress, and an exaggerated immune response, ultimately leading to a cytokine storm and subsequent progression to acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and often, death. Melatonin is a multifunctional and highly significant biomolecule that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective actions with no serious undesired side effects, even when administered in high doses. In this review, we present a brief account of the origin of coronaviruses, their characteristic features, infections, transmission, and the causes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We discuss their structure, genome organization, and mechanisms of cellular entry, as well as the pathogenicity of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, we provide an account of the typical characteristic features of melatonin, such as its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and ameliorative effects on various virus-induced infections. Additionally, we identify the rationale for using melatonin as both a prospective adjuvant with vaccine therapy, and as an antiviral immune stimulator. Finally, we provide a perspective on the use of melatonin as a treatment against COVID-19.