bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementacja programu opieki farmaceutycznej w aptece ogólnodostępnej — dostosowanie do potrzeb osób niepełnosprawnych
Authors: Żak Konrad 
Published: March 2020

The implementation of the pharmaceutical care program in a pharmacy — to adapt to the needs of people with disabilitiesPharmaceutical care in apublic pharmacy included by the legislature to the catalog of pharmacy services is aplane of cooperation of three parties: the doctor, the patient and pharmacist. Implementation of pharmaceutical care in the practice of pharmacy faces many obstacles. One of them is the adaptation of the expedition chamber to the needs of disabled people to the process of professional counseling can take place in aquiet and peaceful atmosphere, ensuring privacy and confidentiality of information. This article presents the assumptions of the program pharmaceutical care and conditions to be imposed on the person providing pharmaceutical services to effectively and efficiently fulfill the social mission within the general program of public health protection.
System emerytalny w kraju karteli — przypadek Kolumbii
Authors: Poteraj Jarosław 
Published: March 2020

Pension system in the country of the cartels: the case of ColombiaThe 1993 reform was the most important change, ordering many elements of Colombian retire­ment. Today, the Colombian pension system is characterized by parallel pay-as-you-go and funded schemes, which creates inefficiencies in administration because of its complexity and consequently in­creases systemic costs. Asystem that is formally defined as atwo-pillar system is actually a three-pillar solution, based on the principle of competition between the components. Linking a minimum pension with aminimum wage is asignificant source of ineffectiveness of the adopted solution. In international comparisons, there is also alack of thinking about the potential equalization of the retirement age for women and men. Changes in recent years, especially the introduction of BEPS, Colombia Mayor and family pensions, are substantiated. Still, there is alack of effective instruments in Colombia that radically increase the coverage of the pension system. In the paper the hypothesis that in a country with alarge share of the shadow economy in the creation of GDP there are difficulties in increasing participation in the pension system, was confirmed.
The right to a clean environment: A warrant of sustainable development?
Authors: Bazylińska-Nagler Justyna 
Published: March 2020

The right to a clean environment: A warrant of sustainable development?Is sustainable development a policy goal or a legal rule? This paper deals with sustainable develop­ment as a legal term, and with the right to aclean environment as a human right. Through analyses of international courts case law it tries to prove that effective execution of the substantive right to a clean environment could improve the application of the sustainable development principle. Following the theory which states that the more legal instruments protecting the environment we apply, the more sustainable development is, this paper surveys the legal instruments of sustainable development that can be used as part of the environmental pillar of development. The paper focus­es on judicial protection instruments, considering both private and public interest litigation. The conclusion is that legal instruments for the application of sustainable development are inefficient or inadequate. The environment, often referred to as a“common concern” or as “common heritage” of mankind, has no standing before the courts.
Proekologiczne i prooszczędnościowe zachowania gospodarstw domowych jako konsumentów energii
Authors: Ropuszyńska-Surma Edyta , Węglarz Magdalena 
Published: March 2020

The pro-ecological and pro-saving behavior of households as energy consumersThe aim of the article is to indicate the changes related to households’ behavior linked to energy saving and pro-ecological activities. Therefore, the authors conducted acomparison analysis of the results of the nationwide Polish research about Polish ecological awareness and identified — as part of the Polish National Science Centre NCN project called “Modelling prosumers’ behavior on theenergy market” — pro-economical attitudes of households. The first part of this paper pre­sents the opinions of Poles about the possibilities of development of the different kinds of energy sources in Poland, taking into special consideration the development of renewable energy sources. In the second part of this paper the authors describe households’ behavior connected with saving energy. They analyzed pro-economical behavior such as: switching off lights in empty rooms, un­plugging phone chargers after use, using economical bulbs and unplugging devices that are not in use. The diversifying variables of behavior are: sex, age, income. The analysis of households’ behav­ior was supplemented with the analysis of pro-economical attitudes of Wroclaw university students.
Alpy w twórczości Zygmunta Krasińskiego
Authors: Toruń Włodzimierz 
Published: March 2020

The Alps in the oeuvre of Zygmunt KrasińskiWhen it comes to the scope of its topics and level of detail, the sketch “The Alps in the oeuvre of Zygmunt Krasiński” is a preliminary reconnaissance. Krasiński’s image of the Alps was influenced by his “educational” trip to Switzerland on which he went with his guardians in the autumn of 1829. The primeval and monumental nature of the Alpine landscape left an indelible mark on the psyche of the young Romantic poet. This can be seen in Krasiński’s letters to his father as well as discursive writings of the future author of Non-Divine Comedy. Of crucial importance in the exploration of the Alps by young Krasiński were his Alpine trips: first in the company of his tutor and English friend Henry Reeve and then in the company of Adam Mickiewicz and Edward Odyniec.
Dziecięce odgrywanie traumy we współczesnym teatrze serbskim
Authors: Abrasowicz Gabriela 
Published: March 2020

Children’s traumatic enactment in contemporary Serbian theatreThe problem of traumatic codes in post-Yugoslav theater is increasingly attracting attention of many researches. Dramas written by Serbian authors: Biljana Srbljanović, Milan Marković and Tanja Šljivar depict the historical background and tragedies from children’s point of view. The youngest citizens, the voices of the traumatized culture, participate in the process of re-enacting incriminating events through inoffensive plays and games.This article considers idiosyncrasies of representation of trauma in Serbian theater and drama through the construction of figures of children, victims and witnesses, who intensify the tragedy, but also get the recipients thinking about the possibilities of working through the trauma and adapting to the new post-war and post-transition reality. This phenomenon is particularly reflected in dramas Family Stories B. Srbljanović, Maya and Me and Maya M. Marković, Scratching or How My Grand­mother Killed Herself T. Šljivar.Детское исполнение роли травматизма в современном сербском театреВопрос травматических кодов, представленных в пост-югославском театре все больше привлекает к себе внимание многих исследователей. Драмы, написанные сербскими авторами: Бильяной Срблянович, Миланом Марковичем и Таней Шлийвар представляют исторические предпосылки видения трагедии, представленной с точки зрения детей. Самые молодые граждане — конкретные голоса трав­матической культуры — участвуют в воспоминаниях о трагических событиях во время невинных игр.В статье содержатся соображения по поводу специфического способа представления травмы в сербской драме и театре путем представления персонажей детей — жертв и свидете­лей — которые не только усиливают чувство трагедии, но, как правило, заставляют задуматься о возможностях работы над травмой и адаптироваться к новой реальности после войны и к изменениям. Эта специфика находит свое отражение в анализируемых текстах: Семейные си­туации Б. Срблянович, Maя и я и Maя М. Маркович, Царапание или Как умерла моя бабушка Т. Шлийвар.
Determinanty zadłużenia gospodarstw domowych w wybranych państwach strefy euro
Authors: Panciszko Barbara 
Published: March 2020

Artykuł jest próbą zidentyfikowania determinant zadłużania się gospodarstw domowych w państwach należących do strefy euro. Zaprezentowana została sytuacja społeczno-ekonomiczna w eurolandzie w oparciu o wybrane wskaźniki makroekonomiczne wzrost PKB, stopa bezrobocia. Następnie przedstawiono zadania Europejskiego Banku Centralnego oraz przeanalizowano politykę stóp przez niego prowadzoną w latach 2003–2014. Zbadano jak wysokość tych stóp wpływała na wysokość oprocentowania kredytów oferowanych konsumentom przez banki komercyjne w poszczególnych państwach. Przedstawiono dane dotyczące zadłużenia gospodarstw domowych w relacji do PKB, dochodu do dyspozycji oraz wskazano, w których państwach konsumenci mają największe problemy ze spłatą zobowiązań.Determinants of households debt in selected countries of the Eurozone This article is the attempt to identify the reasons of households debt in countries, which belong to the Eurozone. It presents the socio-economic situation in this countries based on macroeconomic indicators GDP and unemployment rent. Then this paper shows the tasks of the European Central Bank and shows its politics concerning the interests rates in the period 2003–2014. Next, the author examined, how these interest rates influenced the interest rates which commercial banks offered their clients. Then consumer behavior in selected countries was examined: which society is indebted the most, what is the relation between household debt to GDP and to disposable income, which kind of debt dominates and which society has the biggest problem with timely repayment of the debt. The study of data from the databases of the European Central Bank and EUROSTAT used a comparative analysis.
Postmodernistyczna struktura i hermeneutyczny autorytet, czyli polityczne implikacje dwóch ponowoczesnych nurtów filozoficznych
Authors: Barut Arkadiusz 
Published: March 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza różnic w zakresie filozoficzno-politycznych im­plikacji postmodernistycznej idei dekonstrukcji oraz hermeneutycznej idei autorytetu. W niniejszym tekście przyglądam się temu, w jaki sposób krytyka podstawowych kategorii kulturowych przekłada się na stosunek do trwałości porządku społeczno-politycznego. Znana jest krytyka postmodernizmu a także hermeneutyki przeprowadzona przez Jurgena Habermasa, zdaniem którego odejście od idei uniwersalności rozumu choćby w postaci powszechnie ważnych warunków wolnej komunikacji przekłada się na relatywizm etyczno-polityczny. Moim zdaniem problem z postmodernizmem jest głębszy. Wysnuwam zatem tezę, że postmodernizm, odrzucając obiektyw­ność zarówno ontologiczną, jak i podmiotową, zakłada jednak obiektywność samej dekonstrukcji w sensie działania politycznego, a nie rozumowania czy procedury naukowej. Tymczasem herme­neutyka Gadamerowska, narażona na zarzut historyzmu i relatywizmu, broni się przed nimi dzięki idei autorytetu.Postmodernist structure, hermeneutic authority, or political implications of two postmodern philosophical currentsThe subject of the article is the analysis of differences in the philosophical and political implications of the postmodernist idea of deconstruction and the hermeneutic idea of authority.In this text, I deal with the question of how the critique of basic cultural categories translates into the attitude to the permanence of the socio-political order. There is a known critique of post­modernism as well as hermeneutics, conducted by Jurgen Habermas, in which the departure from the idea of the universality of reason even in the form of universally important conditions of free communication translates into ethical and political relativism. In my opinion, the problem with postmodernism is deeper. My thesis is that postmodernism, rejecting ontological and subjective ob­jectivity, assumes, however, the objectivity of deconstruction itself in the sense of political action, not reasoning or scientific procedure. Meanwhile, Gadamer’s hermeneutics, exposed to the charge of historicism and relativism, defend themselves against them thanks to the idea of authority.
Isolasi Jamur Endofitik Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamk.) dan Analisis Potensi Sebagai Antimikroba
Authors: Viogenta Pratika , Nurjanah Siti , Mulyani Yuli Wahyu Tri 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Jamur endofit merupakan jamur yang hidup di dalam jaringan atau organ tanaman yang tidak bersifat patogen. Jamur ini dapat menghasilkan beberapa zat yang sama seperti tanamannya. Rumput mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamk) merupakan jenis rumput liar yang biasa hidup di tanah lembab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman mikroba endofit rumput mutiara. Metode dari penelitian ini meliputi isolasi jamur endofit dari batang, daun, akar, bunga rumput mutiara, identifikasi jamur yang berhasil diisolasi, pengukuran diameter laju pertumbuhan jamur endofit dan uji daya hambat antimikroba dari jamur endofit. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tujuh jenis jamur endofit yang berhasil diisolasi dari rumput mutiara (batang, daun, akar dan bunga). Setelah diindentifikasi ketujuh jenis kapang, yaitu 2 jenis dari genus Aspergillus yaitu A. niger dan A. parasiticus yang berhasil diisolasi dari akar, batang, daun rumput mutiara, Penicillium berasal dari akar rumput mutiara, Geotrchihum dari batang, Chrysosporium dari daun, Rhizoctonia dan Phytophthora dari bunga. Pada ketujuh jamur endofit ini fase lag terjadi hari pertama dan fase eksponensial terlihat pada hari kedua sampai hari ketujuh. Aspergillus niger memiliki daya hambat terhadap E.coli, St. aureus, Sh. disentriae,dan P.aeruginosa masing-masing 9.95mm, 8.96mm, 10.51mm, dan 9.26mm. Chrysosporium dan Phytophthora mengahambat C. albicans sebesar 11.3mm dan 3.63mm. Kata Kunci: Rumput mutiara, jamur endofit, antimikroba. ABSTRACT Endophytic fungi are fungi that live in plant tissues or organs that are not pathogenic. This fungus can produce some of the same substances as the plant. Pearl grass (Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamk) is a type of weed that normally lives in moist soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of endophytic pearl grass microbes. The methods of this study include the isolation of endophytic fungi from stems, leaves, roots, and flowers of pearl grass, identification, measurement of the diameter of endophytic fungi growth rate and antimicrobial inhibition test of endophytic fungi. The results showed seven types of endophytic fungi that were isolated from pearl grass. After identifying the seven types of molds, namely 2 types of the genus Aspergillus namely A.niger and A.parasiticus which were successfully isolated from roots, stems, pearl grass leaves, Penicillium derived from pearl grass roots, Geotrchihum from the stems, Chrysosporium from leaves, Rhizoctonia and Phytophthora from flowers. In these seven endophytic fungi the lag phase occurs the first day and the exponential phase is seen on the second day to the seventh day. Aspergillus niger has inhibitory properties against E.coli, St.aureus, Sh.disentriae, and P.aeruginosa 9.95mm, 8.96mm, 10.51mm and 9.26mm, respectively. Chrysosporium and Phytophthora inhibit C. albicans by 11.3mm and 3.63mm. Keywords: Pearl grass, endophytic fungus, antimicrobial
PERENCANAAN DAN PEMBUATAN MESIN POTONG KAYU
Authors: H. Midi H. Midi , Siswanto Rudi Siswanto 
Published: March 2020

Main purpose of this final task is to design a wood cutter machine for channel saw on the wood board and to get the final result like a work sheet and to determine the machine component of the wood cutter until it’s proper to built. This design of the modification wood cutter machine has some concept with some steps like: need, problem analysis and product specification, product concept design, analysis technique, modeling and the work sheet. the next process is build the wood cutter machine that has been planned. The final task result is a design that poured in the work sheet include the framework machine drawing, liner drawing, arm connector drawing, arm knife drawing, pen drawing, pivot transmission drawing, pivot eccentric drawing, circle eccentric drawing, puli and workspace drawing. The wood cutter capacity saw could reach 2 cm thickness. The machine booster resources is an electricity engine with 0.25 HP power. The wood cutter from modification product dimension length x wide x height that 350 x 350 x 910 mm. the machine framework material use an iron steel profile L 30 x 30 x 2 mm material St 42. The transmission pivot made from St 37 with dimension O 15 mm and 300 mm length. The transmission system use belt component V and two pair of Puli 1,5’’ and 3.5’’, work base board use Plywood. The final result of this design and the wood cutter making then will be built adjust the work sheet.
Sequence Variations of CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein α (C/EBPα) gene encoding meat quality in local and exotic cattle breeds
Authors: Margawati Endang Tri , Wardhana Hajar Indra , Radiastuti Nani , Volkandari Slamet Diah 
Published: March 2020

<p><em>Gene of C/EBPα is a gene associated with lipid composition and distribution, the gene therefore contributes in enhancing of meat quality. There is no information of sequence variations of C/EBPα gene investigation in local and exotic beef cattle in Indonesia. This research was aimed to detect the presence of sequence variations of C/EBPα gene in local beef and exotic cattle. Twelve samples were used in this study such as Bali cattle (2), Ongole grade (2), Pasundan (2), Friesian Holstein (1), Angus (1), Simmental (2), Limousin (1) and Banteng (1). Several steps of the research were DNA extraction and quantification, </em><em>amplification (PCR)</em><em>, electrophoresis, sequencing and sequence analysis of C/EBPα gene. DNA was collected either from blood or hair bulbs. Determination of homolog bases of C/EBPα gene was based on BLAST result while base sequence variation was analyzed by using MEGA 6. The result showed that all cattle samples were confirmed bearing the C/EBPα gene that amplified along of 1,339 bp. and annealing temperature of 54°C. It was obtained three nucleotide variations at the position of 870 (G→A), 931 (A→G) and 1196 (G→A) only found in Bali cattle and Banteng, but there were no nucleotide variations in the local beef cattle, exotic cattle and the sequence reference of Bos taurus (Japanese Black/Acc No. DQ068270.1; Hanwoo/Acc No. D82984.1; Qinchuan/Acc No. NM_176784.2). Those nucleotide variations caused changing of amino acid of</em><em> Alanine to Threonine at 931 and Asparagine to Serine at 1196</em><em>.</em><em> Mutation at position 271 changed nucleotide Cytosine to Adenine (C271A) that found in PO and Simmental cattle. Further research is needed to confirm the changing of amino acid of </em><em>C/EBPα gene in Bali cattle might affect to meat quality.</em><em></em></p>
A Systematic Review of Unsystematic Total Ankle Replacement Wear Evaluations
Authors: Mujukian Angela , Ho Nathan C. , Day Matthew J. , Ebramzadeh Edward , Sangiorgio Sophia N. 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Numerous studies have reported the use of laboratory multistation joint simulators to successfully predict wear performance and functionality of hip and knee replacements. In contrast, few studies in the peer-reviewed literature have used joint simulation to quantify the wear performance and functionality of ankle replacements. We performed a systematic review of the literature on joint simulator studies that quantified polyethylene wear in total ankle arthroplasty. In addition to the quantified wear results, the load and motion parameters were identified and compared among the studies.

Methods:
A search was performed according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines to identify articles reporting total ankle replacement polyethylene wear using joint simulators.

Results:
Nine studies that used joint simulators and 1 study that used a computer simulation were found. Although all studies used physiological multidirectional motions (i.e., internal/external rotation, plantar flexion/dorsiflexion, anterior/posterior translation), there was large variability among the studies in the magnitudes of these motions. Among these studies, mean non-cross-linked polyethylene wear ranged from 3.3 ± 0.4 to 25.8 ± 3.1 mm3 per million cycles. In contrast, mean highly cross-linked polyethylene wear ranged from 2.1 ± 0.3 to 3.3 ± 0.4 mm3 per million cycles. The wide distribution in wear rates was attributable to the highly inconsistent kinematic parameters and loads applied as well as differences in implant design and materials.

Conclusions:
There is a severe lack of clinically applicable data on wear performance of total ankle replacements in the peer-reviewed literature. No universal set of kinematic load parameters has been established. Furthermore, only 2 of the published studies have validated their findings using independently derived data, such as retrieval analysis. These shortcomings make it difficult to compare findings as a function of design parameters and materials, or to draw clinically relevant conclusions from these simulations. More work is required to enhance the predictive capability of in vitro simulations of total ankle replacements.

Clinical Relevance:
The results of joint wear simulator studies may not accurately represent in vivo wear of total ankle replacements. Joint simulator studies should establish that they are accurately replicating in vivo wear, thus enabling use of their predictive capabilities for new materials and designs.