bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAHRAMANMARAŞ TEKERLEMELERİNDEKİ GİZEMLİ KELİMELER
Authors: KALAYCI Ünal 
Published: December 2019

Anonim halk
edebiyatı içerisinde yer alan tekerlemeler, hem bağımsız bir türdür hem de masallardan
çocuk sayışmacalarına kadar çok farklı edebî türler içerisinde kullanılmaktadır.
Ahenk unsurlarının ön planda olduğu bu türde dikkati çeken hususlardan biri de anlamı
ilk bakışta bilinmeyen çok sayıda kelimenin kullanılmasıdır:

a. Hazara huzara

Göz atanın
gözü kızara

b. Dırın dırın Andırın

İki dükkân
bir fırın

c. Huuu dilik bidilik

Saçlar
başlar kıvırcık

Sen bu
oyundan çık

d. Avrat var
zamuru zort

Avrat var çepeli mürt

Avrat var
hazreti mülk

Örneklerde
de görüldüğü gibi “hazara huzara”, “dırın dırın”, “dilik bidilik”, “zamuru
zort”, “çepeli mürt” kelimeleri günlük kullanımda yok gibidir. Tekerlemelerde
kullanılan bu tür kelimelerin anlamları ya da görevleri yok mudur? Çalışmanın
amacı üzerinde pek düşünülmeyen tekerlemelerdeki bu tarz gizemli kelimelere
dikkat çekerek o kelimelerin anlam ve görevlerini sorgulamaktır.

Çalışmanın
ilk aşamasında AB projesi kapsamında hazırlanan “Tek Tek Tekerleme/
Kahramanmaraş Tekerlemeleri” adlı kitap taranarak anlamları ilk bakışta çözümlenemeyen
kelimeler araştırma konusu olarak seçilmiştir. İkinci aşamada Kahramanmaraşlılarla
görüşme yapılarak tekerlemelerde geçen gizemli kelimelerin anlamları çözülmeye
çalışılmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada yapılan görüşmelerden ve konuyla ilgili sözlüklerden
hareketle bu kelimelerin anlamları ortaya çıkarılmış, anlamları bulunamayanların
hangi amaçla kullanıldıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Desenvolvimento do Sistema de Plantio Direto no Brasil: Histórico, Implantação e Culturas Utilizadas
Authors: Fernandes Carlos Henrique Dos Santos , Tejo Débora Perdigão , Arruda Klever Márcio Antunes 
Published: December 2019

O Sistema de Plantio Direto foi introduzido no Brasil no final da década de 1960, contudo, esse já vinha sendo empregado nos Estados Unidos desde 1950, demonstrando grandes benefícios. O objetivo do trabalho foi abordar o plantio direto no Brasil, expondo suas características e seus benefícios para a conservação do solo. É imprescindível o conhecimento técnico para obter sucesso na implantação deste sistema, e se destacam cuidados com o solo, como identificação do tipo de solo, eliminação de camadas compactadas, nivelamento, correção de acidez, entre outros. A utilização de plantas de cobertura merece atenção, pois proporciona proteção das camadas superiores do solo, evitando a erosão. Dessa forma, devem ser priorizadas as plantas de rápido desenvolvimento, visto que quanto mais rápido o desenvolvimento da espécie, mais rápido serão proporcionados os benefícios físicos ao solo. Além disso, trata-se de uma prática viável de se empregar em áreas de cultivo agrícola. Em conjunto com a adoção do método do plantio direto se pode empregar a prática de rotação de cultura, que também se mostra eficiente no processo de conservação dos recursos naturais, com destaque para o solo. Conclui-se que desde sua implantação, o sistema de plantio direto vem trazendo inúmeras vantagens para a conservação do solo, melhorando a qualidade, aumentando a rentabilidade das áreas de exploração agrícola. Palavras-chave: Agricultura Conservacionista. Conservação do Solo. Manejo do Solo. AbstractThe No-tillage Farming System was introduced in Brazil in the late 1960s, but it had been used in the United States since 1950, showing great benefits. The objective of this work was to address no - tillage in Brazil, exposing its characteristics and its benefits to soil conservation. It is essential the technical knowledge to be successful in the implementation of this system, among them stand out soil care, such as identification of soil type, elimination of compacted layers, leveling, acidity correction, among others. The use of cover plants deserves attention, as it provides protection of the soil upper layers, avoiding erosion. Therefore, fast-growing plants should be prioritized, since the faster the development of the species, the faster the physical benefits will be provided to the soil. In addition, it is a viable practice to employ in agricultural areas. In conjunction with the adoption of the no-tillage method, it is possible to use the crop rotation practice, which is also efficient in the conservation process of natural resources, especially soil. It is concluded that since its implementation, the no-tillage system has brought innumerable advantages to soil conservation, improving its quality, increasing the farm areas profitability. Keywords: Conservationist Agriculture. Soil Conservation. Management.
Las irregularidades en el procedimiento disciplinario de la UAE Junta Central de Contadores
Authors: Díaz Acosta Helga Lidby , López Sánchez Juan Fernando 
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo de investigación se estudiará y verificará el procedimiento disciplinario del Tribunal de Ética de la Unidad Administrativa Especial Junta Central de Contadores, ente encargado de vigilar el ejercicio de la profesión contable. Para esto, se contextualiza al lector en el origen de este Tribunal, su evolución histórica a partir de las diferentes reformas normativas y la comparación con tribunales o entes afines de otros países, con el objetivo de identificar las irregularidades en el procedimiento disciplinario; toda vez que se han advertido anomalías relacionadas con la aplicación de figuras jurídicas como la caducidad y la prescripción; la inexistencia de una segunda instancia, así como inconsistencias en las etapas del procedimiento aplicado actualmente en Colombia para la vigilancia de la profesión contable.Para el efecto, se hará una recopilación de documentación, se analizará el procedimiento establecido, en comparación con otras leyes que regulan este tipo de procedimientos disciplinarios, en aras de determinar si es necesario un replanteamiento, a fin de que los procesos adelantados por el Tribunal Disciplinario garanticen los derechos de los investigados, y opere en armonía con los principios que rigen la profesión contable y los principios propios del Derecho disciplinario
Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Komitmen Resimen Mahasiswa
Authors: Ardaniyati Lisa , Mujib Abdul , Luzvinda Liany 
Published: December 2019

This study aimed at determining the effect of organizational culture and transformational leadership styles on organizational commitment to student regiments. This study used a quantitative approach to the method of multiple regression and sampling using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicated that based on hypothesis testing using multiple regression, R square values (R2) of all research variables tested were 0.410 or 41.0% with a significant value of 0,000 or p 0.05 while F calculated was 7,422 from F table 4.4. This showed that there was a significant influence of organizational culture and transfomational leadership style so that the higher the awareness of members of the organizational culture and transformational leadership style that was applied, would increase commitment to the organization. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen organisasi pada resimen mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif metode multipel regression dan pengambilan sampel mengunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik sampling purposive. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan uji hipotesis menggunakan multipel regression, didapatkan nilai R square (R2) dari semua variabel penelitian yang diujikan yaitu 0,410 atau 41,0% dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 atau p0,05 sementara F hitung didapat sebesar 7.422dari F tabel 4.4. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan transfomasional sehingga semakin tinggi kesadaran anggota terhadap budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang diterapkan maka akan meningkatkan komitmen terhadap organisasi.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE PESSOAS JOVENS COM INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO
Authors: Moraes Lima Maria Lucila Nobre , Magalhaes Jamile Silva , Dos Santos Taciana Ferreira , Peixoto Paula Silva , Rodrigues Gilmara Ribeiro Santos 
Published: December 2019

<p>Objetivo: caracterizar a apresentação clínica de adultos jovens diagnosticados com infarto agudo do miocárdio. Método: pesquisa documental com abordagem quantitativa. Utilizou-se um formulário sobre aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos. A amostra foi composta por 12 prontuários, de pacientes com idade entre 25 e 45 anos. Os dados coletados foram tabulados em uma planilha do Excel e, após análise, foram apresentados em frequências absolutas. Resultados: predominou o sexo masculino, com Supra de ST, faixa etária entre 35 e 45 anos de idade, com sobrepeso e sem antecedentes familiares. Dor torácica foi encontrada em 91,66% dos jovens, 58,33% não faziam uso de medicação contínua e 100% tiveram elevação da troponina e realizaram cateterismo cardíaco. Conclusão: o quadro de apresentação clínica na população jovem estudada ficou dentro dos parâmetros gerais para o diagnóstico do infarto agudo do miocárdio.</p><p> </p><p>Descritores: Infarto do Miocárdio. Fatores de Risco. Doenças Cardiovasculares. Diagnóstico. Epidemiologia.</p><p> </p>
Modelagem 3D e geovisualização aplicada a desastres naturais. Uma proposta de laboratório de ensino e pesquisa para monitoramento e previsão de escorregamentos
Authors: Simoes Silvio Jorge Coelho , Andrade Márcio Roberto Magalhães , Mendes Tatiana Sussel Gonçalves , Mendes Rodolfo Moreda , Gomes Luciene , Bortolozo Cassiano Antonio 
Published: December 2019

Landslides have a high degree of uncertainty requiring new methods for their analysis, monitoring and forecasting. In Brazil, Cemaden is responsible for actions related to the natural disasters and, recently, has started with partner institutions, a project sponsored by FINEP in order to monitor ten prone-landslides areas situated in different regions of the country. This paper presents the proposal of REDEGEO to implant a laboratory of modeling and geovisualization to study landslide processes in urbanized areas. The laboratory consists of three parts: A) Field surveys to obtain high resolution images from unmanned aerial vehicles and to obtain the internal geometry of outcrops from geophysics methods (Resistivity and Radar Soil Penetration - GPR); B) 3D modeling using the software Geovisionary® which allows the analysis of image and geophysical dataset from different formats considering their volumetric properties; C) Geovisualization and Virtual Reality (VR) where the images obtained in the fieldwork can be observed from a human-machine interface which allows that the researchers have a full immersion in the selected areas. The creation of a laboratory related to the natural disasters, which include geovisualization and VR, stimulates the active participation of the researcher team and creates mechanisms for the participation of technologies developers, managers, civil defense agents and even the population that lives in the risk prone-areas.
Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Low-Income Country
Authors: Graham Simon Matthew , Howard Nicholas , Moffat Chipiliro , Lubega Nicholas , Mkandawire Nyengo , Harrison William J. 
Published: December 2019

Background:
We describe our 10-year experience performing total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients enrolled in the National Joint Registry of the Malawi Orthopaedic Association.

Methods:
Eighty-three THAs were performed in 70 patients (40 male and 30 female) with a mean age of 52 years (range, 18 to 77 years). The cohort included 24 patients (14 male and 10 female; mean age, 52 years [range, 35 to 78 years]) who were human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive.

Results:
The main indications for surgery were osteonecrosis (n = 41 hips) and osteoarthritis (n = 26 hips). There were no deaths perioperatively and no early complications at 6 weeks. Forty-six patients (59 THAs) were seen at 10 years postoperatively, with a mean Harris hip score (HHS) of 88 (range, 41 to 91) and a mean Oxford Hip Score (OHS) of 46 (range, 25 to 48). Five hips (8% of 59) were revised due to loosening (n = 4) and fracture (n = 1). There were no infections or dislocations. Fourteen patients died, including 4 HIV-positive patients, of unknown causes in the follow-up period, and 10 patients were lost to follow-up. In the group of 24 HIV-positive patients, there were no early complications, and the mean HHS was 88 (range, 76 to 91) at >10 years.

Conclusions:
Our 10-year experience and long-term outcomes after primary THA in a low-income setting show that good results can be achieved within a controlled hospital environment, thereby establishing a benchmark against which other hospitals and registries in similar low-income countries can compare their results.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Preventing acute kidney injury in high-risk patients by temporarily discontinuing medication – an observational study in general practice
Authors: Faber Suzanne J , Scherpbier Nynke , Peters Hans , Uijen Annemarie 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Elderly, patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and patients with heart failure who continue using renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS) inhibitors, diuretics, or non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) during times of fluid loss have a high risk of developing complications like acute kidney injury (AKI). The aim of this study was to assess how often advice to discontinue high-risk medication was offered to high-risk patients consulting the general practitioner (GP) with increased fluid loss. Furthermore, we assessed the number and nature of the complications that occurred after GP consultation. Methods We performed a cross-sectional study with patients from seven Dutch general practices participating in the Family Medicine Network between 1-6-2013 and 1-7-2018. We included patients who used RAAS-inhibitors, diuretics, or NSAIDs, and had at least one of the following risk factors: age ≥70 years, CKD, or heart failure. From this population, we selected patients with a ‘dehydration-risk’ episode (vomiting, diarrhoea, fever, chills, or gastrointestinal infection). We manually checked their electronic patient files and assessed the percentage of episodes in which advice to discontinue the high-risk medication was offered and whether a complication occurred in three months after the ‘dehydration-risk’ episode. Results We included 3607 high-risk patients from a total of 44.675 patients (8.1%). We found that patients were advised to discontinue the high-risk medication in 38 (4.6%) of 816 ‘dehydration-risk’ episodes. In 59 of 816 episodes (7.1%) complications (mainly AKI) occurred. Conclusions Dutch GPs do not frequently advise high-risk patients to discontinue high-risk medication during ‘dehydration-risk’ episodes. Complications occur frequently. Timely discontinuation of high-risk medication needs attention.
Does intimate partner violence influence the utilization of maternal health services?
Authors: Acharya Devaraj , Adhikari Ramesh , Ranabhat Chhabilal , Paudel Radha , Thapa Purna Bahadur , Kreps Gary L. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Intimate partner violence [IPV] is a public health problem globally and most common in developing countries that affects more than one fourth of women of reproductive age [WRA]. It is more critical during pregnancy. IPV not only affects physical and mental well-being but also leads to negative consequences in with birth outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 to assess the association between IPV and maternal service utilization: ANC visits and institutional delivery. Altogether 1374 WRA were randomly selected. Background characteristics of WRA and IPV were the independent variables and ANC visits and institutional delivery were the dependent variables.
Results: Data showed that 26 percent of WRA had faced at least one form of IPV, 68 percent had visited health facilities at least four times for ANC check-ups during pregnancy, and the rate of institutional delivery was 61 percent. There were associations among IPV with ANC visits and institutional delivery (p<0.001). Age group, educational level, ethnicity, number of children, residence setting, and wealth status of WRA were significantly associated with ANC visits and institutional delivery (p<0.001).
Conclusion: IPV, educational level, and wealth status of WRA were significant predictors for maternal health service utilization. Policy makers should incorporate these significant predictors during planning and interventions as well.
Comparative Genomics of Multidrug-Resistant Enterococcus spp. isolated from Wastewater Treatment Plants
Authors: Sanderson Haley , Ortega-Polo Rodrigo , Zaheer Rahat , Goji Noriko , Amoako Kingsley K. , Brown R. Stephen , Majury Anna , Liss Steven N. , Mcallister Tim 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are considered hotspots for the environmental dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) determinants. Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE) are candidates for gauging the degree of AMR bacteria in wastewater. Enterococcus faecalis and Entercoccus faecium are recognized indicators of fecal contamination in water. Comparative genomics of enterococci isolated from conventional activated sludge (CAS) and biological aerated filter (BAF) WWTPs was conducted. Results VRE isolates, including E. faecalis (n=24), E. faecium (n=11), E. casseliflavus (n=2) and E. gallinarum (n=2), were selected for sequencing based on WWTP source, species and AMR phenotype. The pangenomes of E. faecium and E. faecalis were both open. The genomic fraction related to the mobilome was positively correlated with genome size in E. faecium ( p < 0.001) and E. faecalis ( p < 0.001) and with the number of AMR genes in E. faecium ( p = 0.005). Genes conferring vancomycin resistance, including van A and van M ( E. faecium ), van G ( E. faecalis ), and van C ( E. casseliflavus / E. gallinarum ), were detected in 20 genomes. The most prominent functional AMR genes were efflux pumps and transporters. A minimum of 16, 6, 5 and 3 virulence genes were detected in E. faecium , E. faecalis , E. casseliflavus and E. gallinarum, respectively. Virulence genes were more common in E. faecalis and E. faecium , than E. casseliflavus and E. gallinarum . A number of mobile genetic elements were shared among species. Functional CRISPR/Cas arrays were detected in 13 E. faecalis genomes, with all but one also containing a prophage. The lack of a functional CRISPR/Cas arrays was associated with multi-drug resistance in E. faecium . Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated differential clustering of isolates based on source but not based on WWTP. Genes related to phage and CRISPR/Cas arrays could potentially serve as environmental biomarkers. Conclusions There was no discernible difference between enterococcal genomes from the CAS and BAF WWTPs. E. faecalis and E. faecium have smaller genomes and harbor more virulence, AMR, and mobile genetic elements than other Enterococcus spp .
What proportion of care home outbreaks are caused by norovirus? An analysis of viral causes of gastroenteritis outbreaks in care homes, North East England, 2016-2018
Authors: Inns Thomas , Wilson Deb , Manley Petra , Harris John P , O’Brien Sarah J , Vivancos Roberto 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background
Outbreaks of infectious gastroenteritis are common in care homes for the elderly. Norovirus can cause these outbreaks, but diagnosis is frequently based solely on clinical characteristics. Our objective in this study was to describe the epidemiology of norovirus and other gastrointestinal pathogens in these settings.
Methods
We analysed surveillance data from gastroenteritis outbreaks reported in North East England between 04 July 2016 to 01 July 2018. Stool samples taken during these outbreaks were tested for a range of viral and bacterial pathogens. We described the epidemiology of these outbreaks and explored the characteristics of norovirus outbreaks versus from other viral causes using multivariable logistic regression.
Results
From the 566 care home gastroenteritis outbreaks in this study, we found that norovirus was the pathogen most frequently isolated. Norovirus was detected in 50% of outbreaks with a pathogen identified. Sapovirus was found in 13%; rotavirus in 11%. We found that norovirus outbreaks were associated with higher attack rates (aOR 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.05) and fewer cases sampled (aOR 0.74, 95% CI 0.60-0.91), compared to outbreaks caused by other viral pathogens.
Conclusions
These results are important as they quantify the contribution of norovirus to gastroenteritis outbreaks in care homes. Given this evidence, we emphasize the importance of non-specific outbreak interventions that can affect the impact of all such outbreaks. We further recommend that these findings are used to inform the implementation strategies of any norovirus-specific interventions such as a norovirus vaccine.
WITHDRAWN: Evaluation of PAX8 Expression Promotes the Proliferation of Stomach Cancer cells
Authors: Bie Liang-Yu , Li Ning , Deng Wen-Ying , Lu Xiao-Yu , Guo Ping , Luo Su-Xia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background: PAX8 was identified as a mitosis-related regulator involved in the pathogenesis of human tumors and an indicator of the prognosis for patients. However, the function of PAX8 -in stomach cancer have not been studied. Aim: This study was aimed to explore the expression pattern of PAX8 in stomach cancer, and investigate the effect of PAX8 on the proliferation of stomach cancer cells. Methods: PAX8 expression pattern in stomach cancer was investigated in the “TCGA” database and compared in cancer and adjacent tissues of 36 clinical samples, in which the co-expression of SOX13 and PAX8 was confirmed by qRT-PCR. Based on the clinical record and IHC staining results, the survival curve was also mapped. Western blotting and qRT-PCR was used to analyze the effect of SOX13 on PAX8 and its downstream effector Aurora B and Cyclin B1 expression in AGS and MGC803 cells-. ChIP and luciferase assay were performed to explore SOX13 locate on the promoter of PAX8. Furthermore, CCK8, clone formation, EdU incorporation assay, and flow cytometry were used to detect the proliferative ability of AGS and MGC803 cell lines stably silenced PAX8. Results: PAX8 and SOX13 were identified to be synchronously upregulated in primary stomach cancer tissues and the TCGA stomach cancer datasets, and combined high PAX8 and SOX13 expression induced- worse prognosis. Furthermore, SOX13 can mediate PAX8 and its targeted genes expression, including Aurora B and Cyclin B1, in AGS and MGC803-. Flow cytometry and EdU incorporation assays showed that silencing PAX8 can block the cell cycle of stomach cancer cell in G1 phase and SOX13 expression can rescue the arrested proliferative process induced by PAX8 silence in CCK8 and colony formation assays. Conclusion: SOX13 participated in the elevated expression of PAX8,which promote the proliferation of stomach cancer cells, and both SOX13 and PAX8 act as an oncogene- in stomach cancer.