bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WALLING THERMAL PROPERTIES INFLUENCED BY HEAT-STRESSED ELEMENTS IN EXTERNAL CORNER AREA
Authors: Kozlobrodov A. N. , Ivanova E. A. 
Published: October 2019

It is known that heat-stressed elements greatly affect the thermal properties of walling and contribute to the heat losses of a building. Heat-stressed elements decrease the temperature on the inner walling surface adjacent to the external corners. In addition to increasing heat losses, heat-stressed elements increase the condensation on the inner walling surface leading to mold appearance. This is one of the reasons that shows that the modeling of heat-stressed elements is a very important design stage. The article discusses the effect from these elements on thermal properties of multilayer walling in the external corner of a building. Using the ANSYS software package, the influence of heat-stressed elements on the heat transfer processes is modeled in the external corner area. A quantitative assessment of the thermal state of typical walling fragments under extreme heat-transfer conditions is given. The obtained research results can be used to increase the temperature in the area of heat-stressed elements and reduce their negative impact.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES IN WEST SIBERIA (THE NOVOSIBIRSK CASE STUDIES)
Authors: Lechunova O. A. 
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the development of small cities in various natural and geographic conditions of West Siberia in the 18–20th centuriesThe aim of this work is to identify the specific development of the main cities in the Novosibirsk region. The historical and analytical approaches are utilized in this study.The natural conditions and their influence on the territory development and the formation of the economic and geographical position of small towns are considered.Three main groups of cities are identified: 1) the earliest settlements of Kuybyshev, Toguchin, 2) stations of the transport routes Barabinsk, Tatarsk and Karasuk, 3) Berdsk and Iskitim, which rapidly grow, and the development of the production base due to industrial enterprises evacuated during the Great World War II from the European part of the country. On the basis of archival documents, a comprehensive analysis is conducted for city plans of the 20th century and the types of their planning structure.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN KUNYIT DALAM PENINGKATAN STATUS KESEHATAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KAHURIPAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rahman Asep Abdul , Yulia Nunung , Kosasih Eva Dania 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Kemandirian masyarakat secara ekonomi diperlukan dalam megentaskan rantai kemiskinan dengan adanya Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). PKH yang menjadi program Pemerintah diharapkan menjadi program transisi dalam memutus mata rantai kemiskinan. Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya yang merupakan bagian dari Kota Tasikmalaya melalui perannya dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi khususnya dalam Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan warga dan meningkatkan kemandirian warga secara ekonomi melalui pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) khusunya Kunyit yang memiliki khasiat pengobatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan transfer ilmu melaui penyuluhan dan pelatihan dari tim Dosen Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes serta demonstrasi pengolahan kunyit untuk meningkatkan nilai jual secara ekonomi. Hasil yang diperoleh kader kelurahan kahuripan kecamatan tawang sudah mampu memanfaatkan kunyit sebagai minuman kesehatan dan bisa memproduksinya sendiri dan sudah siap dilakukan izin P-IRT sehingga bisa dipasarkan dan bernilai ekonomi.Kata Kunci: Pengabdian masyarakat, Tanaman Obat Keluarga, Kunyit instan Abstract: Economic independence of the community is needed in poverty alleviation chain with the Family Hope Program (PKH). PKH which is a Government program is expected to be a transitional program in breaking the poverty chain. Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya which is part of Tasikmalaya City through its role in Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi especially in Community Service Program aims to improve citizen health status and improve economic independence of citizens through utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) especially Turmeric that have medicinal properties. The method used is to transfer knowledge through counseling and training from the team of Lecturer Department of Pharmacy Poltekkes Kemenkes and demonstration of turmeric processing to increase the selling point economically. Results obtained people in Kahuripan, Tawang district has been able to take advantage of turmeric as healthly drink and can produce it and getting PIRT so it can be marketed and economic value.Keywords: Community Service Program, Family Medicinal Plants, Turmeric instan drink
PENGEMBANGAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM GELOMBANG DAN BUNYI BERBANTUAN KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI
Authors: Marha Marha , Islahudin Islahudin , Sekar Utami Linda 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan buku petunjuk pratikum pada pokok bahasan gelombang dan bunyi untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R & D). Sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MAN 2 Model Mataram Kelas XI. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Dick & Carey yang terdiri dari 10 langkah yang harus diikuti untuk menghasilkan produk berupa buku petunjuk pratikum. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengukur motivasi belajar siswa. Abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop a pratikum manual on the subject of waves and sounds to improve student motivation. This research uses research and development (R & D) method. As subject in this research is student MAN 2 Model Mataram Class XI. The development model used is Dick & Carey which consists of 10 steps that must be followed to produce the product in the form of manual pratikum. Data obtained through interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative to measure student's learning motivation.
ANALISIS KATA MAKIAN DALAM DRAMA KOMEDI SASAK OMJ (OOO MENU JARIN) SUATU KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Hilpiatun Hilpiatun , Akhmad Akhmad , Habiburrahman Habiburrahman 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu 1) untuk mengetahui bentuk kata makian 2) untuk mengetahui fungsi kata makian 3) untuk mengetahui makna referensi kata makian. Metode penelitian ini, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif diantaranya teknik simak dan catat, yaitu penelitian menonton film komedi Sasak OMJ ( Ooo Menu Jarin). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 1) bentuk kata makian yang terdapat pada film drama komedi Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin) sebanyak 12 kata makian dan terdiri atas dua bentuk bahasa yaitu bentuk kata dasar dan bentuk frase. 2) fungsi kata makian yang terdapat pada film tersebut menurut pandangan Andersson dan Trudgiil ada empat fungsi yaitu a) fungsi “explerive” yang berarti penggunaan makian untuk menyatakan emosi dan tidak ditunjukkan langsung pada orang lain b) fungsi”abusive” yang berarti penggunaan makian yang langsung ditunjukkan pada orang lain c) fungsi “humorous” yang berarti penggunaan makian yang merujuk langsung pada orang lain, tetapi bukan dalam maksud menghina dan yang d) fungsi”auxiliary” yangberarti menggunakan makian yang tidak langsung merujuk pada orang lain, melainkan sekedar cara bicara (lezy speaking), yang sering kali tidak sungguh-sungguh. 3) Makna referensial kata makian yaitu, keadaan, binatang, benda-benda, bagian tubuh dan profesi. Abstract: The purpose of this study, namely 1) to know the form of the word 2) to know the function of the word cuss 3) to know the meaning of the word reference. This method of research, with the technique of data collection using qualitative descriptive method including the reading and note-taking technique, which is the research to watch the comedy movies Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin). The results of the study showed 1) the word form found in the comedy-drama Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin) as many as 12 words and consists of two forms of basic word and phrase form. 2) The word function that exists in the film according to the views of Andersson and Trudgiil there are four functions of a) function "explerive" which means the use of cuss to declare emotions and not shown directly in others b) function "abusive" Which means the use of the stock is directly shown in others c) function "humorous" which means the use of the laboratory referring directly to others, but not in the intent of insults and the D) function "auxiliary" means using the Cuss That does not directly refer to other people, but rather just a lezy speaking, which is often not earnest. 3) referential meaning of the word cuss i.e., circumstances, animals, objects, body parts and professions.
KAJIAN PSIKOALISIS DALAM NOVEL CINTA TAK PERNAH TEPAT WAKTU KARYA PUTHUT EA
Authors: Kusmawati Meli 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penulisan ini untuk mengetahui tokoh Aku yang mengalami luka karena dikhianati dan ditinggalkan oleh kekasihnya sehingga ia mengalami konflik batin. Pembaca diberi gambaran untuk terus berjalan meskipun deretan ironi telah banyak melukai. Novel ini memiliki aspek-aspek yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana aspek-aspek prikoanalisi (yang nyata, yang imajiner, dan yang simbolik)dAalam Novel Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu karya Puthut EA . Berdasarkan rumusan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek psikoanilisis yang terdapat dalam Novel Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu karya EA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data berupa berupa deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data antara lain: metode dokumentasi, metode telaah, dan metode studi perpustakaan. Sesuai terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan tekhnik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah novel Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu karya Puthut EA mengandung aspek-aspek psikoanalisi. Aspek-aspek psikoanalisis yang terdapat dalam novel ini dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu: yang nyata(rasa kenyamanan pada tokoh Aku) yang imajiner (rasa kehilangan pada tokoh Aku), yang simbolik (rasa keinginan pada tokoh Aku)Setiap karya sastra pada dasarnya mengandung aspek-aspek yang dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai pedoman bagi pembacanya sehingga hendaknya karya-karya sastra dapat diapresiasikan secara maksimal. Novel ini berisi pengalaman tokoh Aku beserta hikmah yang dapat dipetik dalam kehidupan. Abstrak: The writing was to know the figure of I who was injured by being betrayed and abandoned by his lover so that he suffered an inner conflict. Readers are given an overview to keep going though a row of irony has hurt a lot. The Novel has very interesting aspects to be studied. The problem discussed in this study is how the Prikoanalyisi aspects (the real, the imaginary, and the symbolic) dAalam Novel Love never punctual the work of Puthut EA. Based on the problem, this research aims to describe the aspects of psychoanilisis in the Novel Love never-timely work of EA. This type of research is qualitative research to produce a descriptive form of data. Methods used in data collection include: Documentation methods, study methods, and library studies methods. The appropriate collected will be analyzed with descriptive technology. The results of this research are novel love never timely work by Puthut EA contains psychoanalyisi aspects. The psychoanalytical aspects contained in the novel are divided into three, namely: the real (sense of comfort on the figure of me) the imaginary (the loss of my character), the symbolic (sense of desire on the figure of me) every literary work essentially Contains aspects that can provide benefits as a guideline for its readers so that the literary works can be maximally appreciated. This Novel contains the experience of the character I and the wisdom that can be learned in life.
The impact of persistent milk consumption in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Melnik Bodo 
Published: October 2019

Background: Milk and sugar are excessively consumed in a Western diet. There is increasing epidemiological evidence that the intake of unfermented pasteurized cow´s milk is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). It is the intention of this review to provide translational biochemical evidence for milk´s diabetogenic mode of action. Milk proteins provide the highest amounts of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and thus contribute to total BCAA intake, which enhances BCAA plasma levels associated with increased risk of T2D. The consumption of pasteurized milk raises plasma levels of miRNA-29b, which is a diabetogenic miRNA promoting insulin resistance (IR). miRNA29b inhibits the activity of branched-chain-keta acid dehydrogenase, the rate limiting enzyme of BCAA catabolism, which is impaired in patients with IR and T2D. Milk consumption stimulates mTORC1 activity and increases insulin synthesis. -cell mTORC1 is overactivated in T2D patients resulting in impaired autophagy which enhances endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress associated with a greater risk of early -cell apoptosis, the pathogenic hallmark of T2D. Chronic insulinotropic action of milk-derived BCAAs, IR-promoting mTORC1 overactivity, and miRNA-29b signaling combined with excessive glucose-mediated insulin secretion overburden -cell insulin homeostasis. Epidemiological and translational evidence identifies continued milk intake as a promoter of T2D, the most common metabolic disease of Western civilization. Keywords: Branched-chain amino acids, branched-chain-keto acid dehydrogenase, diabetes mellitus type 2, insulin resistance, milk, miRNA-29b, mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1.
Effect of dry-electrode-based transcranial direct current stimulation on chronic low back pain and low back muscle activities: A double-blind sham-controlled study
Authors: Jiang Naifu , Wei Jinsong , Li Guangsheng , Wei Bo , Zhu Frank F. , Hu Yong 
Published: October 2019

Background: Dry-electrode-based transcranial direct current stimulation is a new type of non-invasive brain stimulation system which relieves chronic low back pain and improves related muscle movement, in a way that overcomes the drawback of conventional systems. Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of dry-electrode-based transcranial direct current stimulation in relieving chronic low back pain and altering pain-related low back muscles movement, by using pain assessment tool and surface electromyographic topography. Methods: We conducted a prospective, double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled study. 60 patients with non-specific chronic low back pain were randomly and evenly allocated into tDCS and sham groups. Each group accepted a single 20-minute stimulation at 2 mA on the primary motor cortex. Numeric rating scale for pain intensity assessment and root-mean-square difference parameter from surface electromyographic topography were measured before and after stimulation. The current direction in brain using finite element method was simulated to verify the current distribution under dry stimulation electrode. Results: After stimulation, the pain intensity in the tDCS group significantly decreased, while it did not show evident change in the sham group. However, change of root-mean-square difference parameters between tDCS and sham groups showed no significant difference. Simulation results based on finite element method showed most of current focused on primary motor cortex while peak value of current density was 0.225 A/m2. Conclusions: Dry-electrode-based transcranial direct current stimulation can lower pain perception in patients with chronic low back pain. The analgesic mechanism can affect the top-down modulation pathway of pain.
REPRESENTATION OF IRREGULAR SURFACES WITH THE HELP OF EQUIDISTANT LINES
Authors: Olenjuk Yu. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. It must be proposed the method of geometric modeling surfaces тo represent and design non-regular surface surfaces. Purpose of the research is to offer a model of the reflection of irregular surfaces, which would contribute to making adjustments during the design.
The aim The listed components of the problem must be solved simultaneously during the design process. It is necessary to propose a method that simultaneously takes into account several characteristics, for example, strength, aerodynamics, manufacturing simplicity, etc.
Scientific novelty. We used following elements plane is defined as the curvilinear surface, the design rays are located at a variable angle with a two-parameter discrete dependency; the design center is located on the line (straight line or curve).
The results. We receive equidistant lines on the rolled cylinder. The placement of the line with the design centers in space is determined by the complexity of the object. Such factors are solved with the presence of equations that reflect the changes in the surface with several parameters,.
It was proposed to apply the method of geometric modeling surfaces тo represent and design non-regular surfaces. We use following elements plane is defined as the curvilinear surface, the design rays are located at a variable angle with a two-parameter discrete dependency; the design center is located on the line (straight line or curve).
Conclusions. The proposed method of designing irregular surfaces makes it possible to simulate the necessary spatial changes by simple steps in the presence of a cylindrical reflection surface
THE SCHEME FOR INVESTIGATION FOR LONGITUDINAL OSCILLATIONS OF ROD OF A PIECEWISE-CONSTANT SECTION
Authors: Tatsij R. , Chmyr O. , Karabyn O. 
Published: October 2019

The advantage of this method is a possibility to examine a problem on each breakdown segment and then to combine obtained solutions on the basis of matrix calculation. Such an approach allows the use of software tools for solving the problem and the graphic illustration of the solution. The received results have a direct application to applied problems in the theory of oscillation of the rods with piecewise variables by the distribution of parameters.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE USE OF MARKOV PROCESSES FOR RISK ASSESSMENT IN SYSTEMS «MAN–MACHINE–ENVIRONMENT»
Authors: Bochkovskyi A. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. For today there are about a hundred high-quality, quantitative and combined risks evaluation techniques, but none of them is suitable for use in the field of occupational healthy and safety since it does not take into account the dynamic nature of the random hybrid influence on the employee of dangerous and harmful productive factors within "man-machine-environment" systems. For a description of the actual process of hybrid influence of dangers on a employee, it is necessary to use a special subclass of Markov processes with drift, the use of which for risk evaluation in the field of occupational healthy and safety is still unknown.
Purpose. Development of methodological bases for application of Markov processes with drift to evaluate the risks of occupational dangers origin.
Methods. A special method of quantitative analysis of complex systems - Markov analysis was used to simulate the random processes of negative influence of dangers on the employee.
Results. A special subclass of Markov processes with drift for the possibility of simulation the hybrid nature of the influence on the employee of dangerous and harmful productive factors was first substantiated and proposed for the risks evaluation procedure in "man-machine-environment" systems. A system of differential equations and limit conditions for finding the limit distribution of the random process probabilities of occupational dangers origin in "man - machine - environment" systems was obtained.
Conclusions. The limit distribution of the random process probabilities of occupational dangers origin in "man - machine - environment" systems was determined limiting and expressions for the determination of a number of key indicators that can be used to evaluate the risks level of occupational dangers origin were obtained. It is advisable to develop the further research in the direction of the possibilities of realization of the proposed modeling scheme within combination of analytical approach and simulation modeling.
EXPERIMETAL INVESTIGATION OF USING GRANULATED FOAMGLASS FOR COOLING THE COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID
Authors: Dadashov I. 
Published: October 2019

Extinguishing of flammable liquids is one of the most difficult problems of firefighting. Especially great difficulties are caused by fire extinguishing of oil and oil products, in tank farms. The best results when extinguishing flammable liquids are provided by means air-mechanical foams. For various types of foams, there are common drawbacks: low foams stability under the action of intense heat fluxes from the flame of a burning liquid, their rapid destruction upon contact with polar liquids, difficulties with feeding over long distances, high cost of a number of foaming agents, the presence in their composition of environmentally hazardous substances, contamination of flammable liquids, high cost of foam supply systems .
To eliminate the disadvantages of air-mechanical foam, it is proposed to use granular foam glass as one of the components of the fire extinguishing system for extinguishing flammable liquids. It has been previously established that the foam glass layer slows down the evaporation of combustible liquids. In addition, filling the foam glass leads to the cooling of the burning liquids.
Cooling is one of the most important mechanisms for stopping combustion. Due to the cooling of flammable liquids, the vapor pressure is lowered over their surface and, accordingly, the intensity of combustion decreases. To determine the conditions for combustion of flammable liquids need to know the temperature of liquids after exposure to them extinguishant substances.
POTENSI DESA ALOR KECIL SEBAGAI DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN ALOR NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Lau Elim Roberth Anderson 
Published: October 2019

Alor kecil merupakan salah satu desa dipinggir pantai yang memilik pantai yang indah di Kabupaten Alor. Selain memiliki budaya yang kuat,Desa Alor Kecil memiliki potensi taman laut yang sangat bagus. Salah seorang penyelam asal Jerman mengatakan “Pantai Alor Kecil memiliki lebih dari 26titik selam yang sangat indah” dengan melihat potensi tersebut, patutlah Desa Alor Kecil dikembangkandan dikelola dengan baik agar wisatawan yang berkunjung bisa memberikan dampak positif bagi wargamasyarakat disekitar lokasi wisata. Namun disisi lain, kurangnya perhatian khsusus dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Alor serta minimnya sumber daya manusia yang ahli dibidang pariwisata membuat pantai diDesa alor Kecil tidak dikelola secara optimal.Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat potensi yang ada di Desa Alor Kecil serta kendala- kendala yang diihadapi.
Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan meliputi: penentuan strategi lokasi, harga Strategi dengan metode cost plus pricing, dan strategi pertumbuhan produk jasa produk yangberkualitas baik atau berbeda dari desa-desa wisata lain, promosi melalui website, strategi ofensifmerupakan strategi yang difokuskan pada upaya perubahan untuk mencapai tingkat yang lebih baik danpelatihan sumber daya manusiaUntuk mengatasi hambatan atau kendala tersebut dirumuskan strategi untukmemberdayakan dan mengembangkan potensi pariwisata yang terdapat di kawasanpedesaan antara lain meningkatkan dan mengembangkan jenis produk pariwisata pedesaan, memperbaiki dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas menuju obyek dan daya tarik wisata pedesaan, meningkatkan promosi dan pemasaran produk pariwisata pedesaan, meningkatkan kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak terkait, mendirikan Tourist Information Center (TIC) di daerah pedesaan, membentuk dan membina kelompok sadar wisata, memberikan penyuluhan, pengarahan dan penjelasan tentang pentingnya pariwisata bagi pengembangan perekonomian daerah dan peningkatankesejahteraan masyarakat..