bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communication and Action: Re-Reading Habermas in the Age of Activism
Authors: Pieczka Magda 
Published: March 2020

The combined effects of digital communication technologies, political upheavals around the world, waves of powerful activism and protests have injected a new urgency into communication research. How communication theory is able to respond to this challenge is a matter of discussion, including the question of the adequacy of older theories to the new circumstances. This paper, aims to add to this discussion by returning to Habermas’s pragmatics, one of the 20th century communication classics, to reflect on how communication and other forms of action interact in campaigns for social change in the context of the growing reach of strategic communication and the growing role of social media in activism. This article starts by posing theoretical disjuncture as a problem shared by a number of communication subfields, such as public communication, public relations, communication for social change, and my particular example, development communication. The more recent scholarship, however, has moved away from this state of knowledge. Instead, scholars highlight the need to embrace non-linear models of communication for social change, and appear to embrace hybridity to deal with the theoretical confusion in the field. The analysis presented in this article aims to demonstrate that Habermas’s communication pragmatics works well to explicate complex campaigning practices in a consistent and yet theoretically expansive way. Re-reading Habermas makes it possible also to respond to the call articulated by social movement scholars to move beyond the limits of strategy and to recognize the importance of larger cultural conversations and scripts. Conceptualizing public campaigning as chains of speech acts, defined here as both linguistic and nonlinguistic acts, offers an analytical tool that works across different levels, spaces, and actors involved in social change efforts and that privileges communication as the explanatory mechanism for the contemporary social change praxis. Finally, returning to Habermas’s work underscores the importance of a valid position, rather than a desirable identity, from which to engage with others in the social world. This invites a clear and consistent focus on action and its basis (moral position) rather than on attributions ascribed to organizations and campaigners (identity). The key question thus shifts from ‘Do you like me/trust me sufficiently follow me?’ to a more substantial, ‘Is this a good thing to do?’.
Sprawozdanie: Przyczyny, decyzje, interwencje – ogólnopolskie seminarium dotyczące przyczyn, form i narzędzi wsparcia w kryzysie bezdomności młodzieży i młodych dorosłych (Kazimierz Dolny 19–21 maja 2019)
Authors: Zaród Weronika 
Published: March 2020

W maju 2019 r. odbyło się seminarium „Przyczyny, decyzje, interwencje – ogólnopolskie seminarium dotyczące przyczyn, form i narzędzi wsparcia w kryzysie bezdomności młodzieży i młodych dorosłych”, którego głównym organizatorem była Fundacja po DRUGIE. Specjaliści ze służb reintegracji społecznej spotkali się w Kazimierzu Dolnym, by omówić zjawisko kryzysu bezdomności młodzieży i młodych dorosłych, zwłaszcza wśród osób opuszczających instytucje opiekuńczo-wychowawcze oraz resocjalizacyjne. Dlaczego wciąż spotykamy się z tym, iż nastolatkowie żyją na ulicy? Czy system rzeczywiście wspiera ich w sposób prawidłowy? Na to pytanie starali się odpowiedzieć prelegenci seminarium, wspierając się doświadczeniami uczestników spotkania, którzy na co dzień pracują z młodzieżą, której losy po wyjściu z placówki często koncentrują się na przetrwaniu na ulicy – bez wsparcia oraz możliwości na rozwiązanie kryzysu.
МЕХАНИЗМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КРЕДИТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ ОБОРОННОМ ЗАКАЗЕ И ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ ПО ЕГО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ
Authors: Римская Ольга Николаевна , Орловская Марина Анатольевна 
Published: March 2020

Актуальность. В оборонно-промышленный комплекс России входят около двух тысяч организаций и высокотехнологичных предприятий, расположенных в 64 субъектах Российской Федерации, в которых занято более 2 млн человек – рабочих, инженеров и ученых высочайшей квалификации. Несмотря на внушительный объем, рынок государственного оборонного заказа имеет специфические особенности как с экономической точки зрения, так и в области правового регулирования, особенно в вопросах кредитования предприятий и ценообразования на продукцию оборонного заказа. Целью статьи является разработка предложений по совершенствованию использования кредитных средств в государственном оборонном заказе. Одной из основных проблем, ведущих к несвоевременному заключению контрактов в России по государственному оборонному заказу, является ценообразование. В настоящий момент наблюдается полное отсутствие системы и алгоритмов управления ценами кооперации, что приводит к предсказуемому ухудшению финансового положения предприятий, работающих на оборону, и увеличению нагрузки на государственный бюджет. Методом сравнительного анализа нормативно-правовой базы и практики применения нормативных актов российскими предприятиями, работающими на оборонный заказ, выявлены проблемы в системе исполнения государственного заказа, в частности кредитовании предприятий и образовании цены на оборонную продукцию. Предложены механизмы совершенствования законодательной базы России по государственному оборонному заказу: законодательно закрепить разумную ставку кредитования и установить единый порядок образования цены на оборонную продукцию. Уделено внимание проблемам экономических и политических санкций против России, импортозамещения электронной компонентной базы, создания новых образцов военной техники, замещения кадров и привлечения молодых ученых и специалистов в производство.
Unemployment anxiety of last year college students
Authors: Yasar Onur Mutlu , Turgut Murat 
Published: March 2020

The negative effects of anxiety on people, such as lack of self-confidence, deterioration of sleep order and social relations skills, feeling of failure, have been stated in many scientific studies. Youth unemployment is very high in the World and Turkey. The aim of this study was to determine the anxiety levels of the last year university students in sports science education. The research was carried out using quantitative research method. A total of 226 students from the School of Physical Education and Sports (fourth grade) of Kastamonu University participated in the study. In the research, Unemployment Anxiety Scale consisting of 5 sub-dimensions and 21 items was used as a measurement tool. In addition, it was observed that there was no statistical difference between men and women, but according to the variable of education department, it was determined that students of the sports management department have higher levels of unemployment anxiety.
Keywords: Anxiety, college, student, unemployment, job, future-anxiety.
Coconception, installation et évaluation de banques fourragères arbustives pour l’alimentation des vaches laitières dans l’ouest du Burkina Faso
Authors: Sib Ollo , González-García Eliel , M.C. Bougouma-Yameogo Valérie , Blanchard Mélanie , Vall Eric 
Published: March 2020

Dans les élevages laitiers de l’ouest du Burkina Faso, la production de lait est limitée par un déficit fourrager en saison sèche. Cette étude visait à évaluer la faisabilité et la potentialité des banques fourragères arbustives (BFA) pour complémenter l’alimentation des vaches laitières en saison sèche avec un fourrage de bonne valeur nutritionnelle. Un travail de coconception, d’installation et d’exploitation de BFA, composées de Leucaena leucocephala et de Morus alba, a été réalisé dans trois élevages de bovins laitiers de l’ouest du Burkina Faso. Les trois BFA ont été plantées à haute densité, avec 20 000 plants.ha-1, en juillet 2016. La croissance a été rapide durant les sept premiers mois (saison des pluies et début de saison sèche). Au jour de plantation (jp) plus sept mois, L. leucocephala mesurait 145 ± 11 cm et M. alba 143 ± 72 cm. Puis, durant la saison sèche, la croissance s’est ralentie. Les caractéristiques du sol, le manque de pluies et la faible profondeur des lits de plantation expliquaient les différences de croissance observées selon les sites expérimentaux. Les attaques de termites (BFA3) et le passage du feu (BFA1) ont affecté le développement des BFA concernées sans les anéantir. La production de biomasse sur BFA2 et BFA3, cumulée sur les trois coupes d’exploitation (jp+13, jp+15 et jp+17-18 mois), a été plus élevée avec L. leucocephala (8,2 ± 2,6 t MS.ha-1) qu’avec M. alba (1,8 ± 2,3 t MS.ha-1). Le coût d’installation et d’exploitation de 625 m² de BFA a été de 896 188 FCFA (environ 1350 €). Des solutions sont à trouver pour les rendre financièrement plus accessibles aux éleveurs.
Pengaruh Pemenuhan Daftar Susunan Personel DSP DISPAMAL terhadap Pelaksanaan Tugas Operasi Intelijen TNI Angkatan Laut
Authors: Zuhri Syaifuddin 
Published: March 2020

TNI AL dalam melaksanakan tugas operasi intelijen secara optimal maka diperlukan personel yang tepat, baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Kebutuhan personel tersebut digambarkan dalam Daftar Susunan Personel TNI AL yang disingkat DSP. Keberadaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam organisasi intelijen merupakan faktor yang sangat kritis karena SDM adalah aset utama dalam sebuah organisasi, karena keberadaannya sangat menentukkan keberhasilan di dalam suatu organisasi. Dalam upaya membina SDM untuk mencapai keunggulan kuantitas dan kualitas sesuai DSP, maka perlu upaya pembinaan secara tertib, teratur dan terus menerus yang salah satunya diimplementasikan melalui pola rekruitmen yang optimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut di atas, peneliti mencoba menerapkan Teori Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia pada rekrutmen personil Intelijen sehingga diharapkan mampu memberikan suatu masukan dalam pengelolaan personil intelijen. Dengan merujuk pada pendapat teori tersebut, maka dalam perekrutan personel intelijen dalam rangka pengisian DSP Dispamal dapat dijabarkan menjadi 3 variabel turunan yaitu variabel kualitas SDM, variabel kuantitas SDM dan variabel kinerja. Dimungkinkan sebagai faktor pertimbangan khusus yang salah satunya aspek hukum, karena personel intelijen nantinya memiliki tugas dan kewenangan sebagai agen penyelidik dalam menyelesaikan permasalah personel TNI AL maupun tugas operasi intelijen TNI AL.
Peranan Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dan Scoring Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ferdiya Devika  , Indah Yuliana  
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peranan kepemimpinan perempuan dalam dewan direksi apakah berperan memoderasi memperkuat ataukah memperlemah pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure dan Scoring Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Penelitian kami memberikan wawasan baru kedalam pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure dan Scoring Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Kepemimpinan perempuan dalam dewan direksi merupakan wujud dari board diversity perusahaan. Keberagaman anggota dewan merupakan salah satu tanda perusahaan memiliki tata kelola yang baik karena mencerminkan tidak adanya deskriminasi dalam perusahaan artinya siapapun dapat menjadi dewan direksi perusahaan sehingga dapat mendorong laki-laki dan perempuan untuk bersaing meningkatkan reputasi dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 18 sampel perusahaan sub sektor Bank dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling selama periode 2015-2018 sementara metode analisis yang kami gunakan adalah Moderate Regression Analysis. Hasil Penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan Scoring Good Corporate Governance memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Selain itu kepemimpinan perempuan dalam dewan direksi berperan sebagai pure moderasi yang dapat memperkuat pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure terhadap nilai perusahaan serta memperkuat pengaruh Scoring Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Temuan kami memiliki implikasi penting bagi perusahaan, pembuat kebijakan dan regulator dalam mempertimbangkan pengangkatan dewan direksi perempuan dalam perusahaan
Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Kepribadian (Personality) Terhadap Keinginan Untuk Bertindak (Intention to Act) Siswa
Authors: Devie Amalia Lestari  , I Made Putrawan  , Diana Vivanti Sigit  
Published: March 2020

Environmental problems cause threats to the environment, such as global warming, urban air pollution, clean water crises, environmental noise and loss of biodiversity. This problem is caused by human behavior. Resolution of environmental problems can be done by community or private components, one component of community is students. The effort that can be done is to increase intention to act on the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of locus of control and personality on students' intention to act. Research conducted at SMA Negeri 31 Jakarta on the Semester I of the 2019/2020 school year. The method used is the survey with quantitative-causal causal approach and path analysis. The samples used were 99 students of class XI IPA. The reliability coefficient of Locus of control (X1) is 0.680, Personality (X2) is 0.759, and Intention to Act (X3) is 0.878. Based on the results, it can be concluded that personality is not good as a mediator variable between the locus of control and intention to act.
Keywords: Students, locus of control, personality, intention to act, path analysis
MANAJEMEN KOLABORASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PABRIK SEMEN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Wildan Rayadi  
Published: March 2020

The results of this study focus on policy issues, guidelines, implementation, and expectations for Implementation of managemen environmental in order to realize environmentally friendly factory. This paper seeks to analyze the environmental impact, both in terms of benefits, as well as from environmental managemen, waste management, and evaluation & monitoring environmental report through policy analysis. Evaluation of the program used by the researchers is a Grindle evaluation model that includes the evaluation component policy and program formulation, Program Implementation, Resources alocation and Outcomes. Context Evaluation related to Environment license and AMDAL as stated in Law no. 27 of 2012. Evaluation of Policy and program formulation related to the policy AMDAL and AMDAL as guidance for environment management. Evaluation program implementation related to environment management, waste management and environmental monitoring. Resources alocation evaluation is related to facilities and infrastructure and budgeting. Outcomes evaluation is related to society complain handling, economy and social impact, This analysis tries to approach a strategy to consider: environmental management that benefits all parties, both government and society. The results of the analysis show the need for collaborative management among stakeholders (government, lokal government and lokal communities) in sustainable management of the site.
PENGELOLAAN LAHAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA PENGLIPURAN
Authors: Ardiyanto Desta 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Utilization or use of land that has become the ancestral heritage of penglipuran villagers is well preserved and their local wisdom well, with the preservation of local wisdom makes the sustainment of this penglipuran village becomes sustainable. The purpose of this study is to know the local wisdom-based land management in Village pengelipuran. the type of research used is descriptive analysis by determining mode, median and mean and standard deviation of each indicator. The results of this study say that the form of emotional support, award support, instrumental support and information support is the way the community in managing land based on local wisdom, emotional support (52.9%), awards (76.1%), and information (56, 6%) more men than women while instrumental support (59.1%)) more women than men.
Key Words : Land Management, Local Wisdom, Penglipuran

Abstrak
Pemanfaatan atau penggunaan lahan yang sudah menjadi warisan leluhur masyarakat desa penglipuran benar-benar dijaga kelestarian dan kearifan lokalnya dengan baik, dengan dipertahankannya kearifan lokal tersebut membuat kelestarian wilayah desa penglipuran ini menjadi berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan lahan berbasis kearifan lokal di Desa pengelipuran. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskripsi dengan menentukan modus, median dan mean serta standar deviasi dari setiap indikator. hasil penelitian ini mengatakan bahwa Bentuk dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan informasi merupakan cara masyarakat dalam mengelola lahan yang berbasis kearifan lokal, dukungan emosional (52,9%), penghargaan (76,1%), dan informasi (56,6%) lebih banyak laki-laki daripada perempuan sedangkan dukungan instrumental (59,1%) )lebih banyak perempuan daripada laki-laki..
Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Lahan, Kearifan Lokal, Penglipuran
Mobile Health Vans to Make Medical Facilities Accessible to Far Flung Rural Communities in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat & Rajasthan, India
Authors: Marathe Shreeram , Rawal Avinash 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Objective
To explain how Mobile Health Vans (MHVs) Program of Cairn Oil & Gas (Vedanta Ltd) has enabled communities living in remote villages of Gujarat and Rajasthan in India, to lead a healthy & happy life due to ease of accessibility to basic medical services at their door step.

Methods, Procedures & Process
The company has launched an ambitious program of Mobile Health Vans (MHVs). Ten MHVs which provide basic medical services were launched in the remote villages of Rajasthan (~ 146000 population) & Gujarat (~ 94000 population). Total 244 villages have been covered in these three states under MHV Program.
Three medical specialists have been appointed to support the Barmer District Hospital (Raj.) who have conducted ~44,000 OPDs (Out Patient Department), ~1980 surgeries and ~370 institutional deliveries last year. These MHVs cover all of these villages once in a week. These villages are sparsely populated and lack modern modes of transport and mobility.
In order to make the medical facilities more effective in Barmer (Raj.), the company has initiated a campaign called ‘Green Barmer, Clean Barmer’ which aims at creating awareness on ‘Health and Hygiene’ among people of Barmer. Under this campaign, company has provided 67 housekeeping staff; augmented the health services offered at Government District hospital by providing three specialist doctors (Gynecologist, ENT -Ear Nose & Throat Specialist and General Surgeon) and has operationalize two dysfunctional First Referral Units (FRUs) in the District of Barmer. These FRUs now cater to 24000 patients annually.
In Gujarat, PAHONCH (meaning OUTREACH in Hindi) Program is being implemented across 3 districts to improve access to nutrition and health entitlements of pregnant women, nursing mothers, young children (0-6 years), and ~7100 women & adolescent girls.
The company has partnered with private and public organizations to implement this program.

Results, Observations & Conclusion
These programs support in reducing preventable maternal & child deaths; and also address emergency accident cases to make significant progress towards achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the states. Barmer District Hospital has been ranked #1 amongst all district hospitals in the state of Rajasthan in a recent Patient Satisfaction Survey.
These programs also spread awareness regarding menstrual hygiene among young & adolescent girls thus preventing them from gynecological problems later in the life.

Novel / Additive Information
In the state of Andhra Pradesh, one Primary Health Centre (PHC) in Surasaniyanam village of East Godavari District has been supported with 11 medical staff for attending to emergency cases and providing immediate first-aid catering to a population of ~ 23,000 across five villages. Adding vocational training program for adolescents & youth towards improvement in their livelihood Develop adolescents & youths as a change agent among the community
Vaginal repaired cesarean section diverticulum is beneficial in women with two prior cesarean sections
Authors: Wang Yizhi , Li Jiarui , Wang Xipeng 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vaginal repair in patients with cesarean section diverticulum (CSD) who had one or two previous cesarean sections (CSs).
Methods: From January 2012 to December 2014, 248 women with CSD underwent vaginal repair surgery in Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital. These included 193 women with one previous cesarean section and 55 women with two previous cesarean sections. Excision and suture of CSD was performed through a vaginal approach. The duration of menstruation, the length, width and depth of the CSD and thickness of the remaining muscular layer (TRM) were evaluated before and after surgery by transvaginal three-dimensional (3D) color Doppler ultrasound.
Results: A total of 221 (89.11%) women were followed-up for more than 3 months, and 168 (67.74%) women were followed-up for more than 6 months. There were significant differences in the average duration of menstruation (7.77±2.05 and 8.02±2.06 days VS 13.99±3.71 days), the average size of CSD (5.54*9.19*5.60 and 5.75*9.04*6.18 mm VS 7.99*12.43*6.62 mm) and the TRM (7.61±2.52 and 7.60±3.00 mm VS 2.51±1.02 mm) after surgery compared with those figures before surgery. The results of this study reveal that vaginal repair could shorten the duration of menstruation and improve anatomical defects (P< 0.05). Moreover, there was no significant difference in the effect of clinical repair between women with one or two previous cesarean sections (P> 0.05).
Conclusion: In CSD patients, the clinical effectiveness of vaginal repair was equivalent between women with one or two previous cesarean sections.
Enabling routine β-Thalassemia Prevention and Patient Management by Scalable, Combined Thalassemia and Hemochromatosis Mutation Analysis
Authors: Hashmi Ghazala , Qidwai Asim , Fernandes Kristopher , Seul Michael 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Abstract:
Background : Beta (β)-thalassemia is one of the most common inherited disorders worldwide, with high prevalence in the Mediterranean, the Middle East and South Asia. Over the past 40 years, many countries have implemented awareness and prevention campaigns that have greatly reduced the incidence of affected child births. In contrast, much remains to be done in South-Asia. Thus, for Pakistan, current estimates of the number of children born with thalassemia are at ~7,000 per annum, with no sign of improvement. Although there is good agreement that intermarriage of carriers is a principal source of the high prevalence of the disorder, effective tools for screening and diagnosis on which to base prevention programs are not readily available.
Methods : Here, we present results for a novel “LeanSequencing” process to identify 18 β-thalassemia and related sickle cell anemia, and simultaneously a set of 3 hemochromatosis mutations in a multi-ethnic population of 274 pediatric and adolescent patients treated at Afzaal Memorial Thalassemia Foundation hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.
Results : We found substantial differences in the abundance of disease-causing mutations among the principal ethnic groups in our cohort. We also found the hemochromatosis mutation H63D C > G in 61 (or 22.1%) of our patients including 7 (or 2.6%) homozygotes.
Conclusions : To our knowledge, this is the first screen combining β-thalassemia and hemochromatosis mutations in a single test, so as to facilitate the early identification of patients who may be at increased potential risk for complications from iron overload and thereby to improve the prospective management of thalassemia patients.