bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGADOPSIAN UNCAC MENGENAI PENGEMBALIAN ASET HASIL KORUPSI YANG DIBAWA ATAU DISIMPAN KE LUAR NEGERI DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Latukau Fikry 
Published: May 2020

Korupsi merupakan permasalahan universal yang dihadapi oleh seluruh negara dan masalah pelik yang sulit untuk diberantas, hal ini tidak lain karena masalah korupsi bukan hanya berkaitan dengan permasalahan ekonomi semata, melainkan juga terkait dengan permasalahan politik, kekuasaan dan penegakkan hukum. salah satunya dalam penegakkan hukum tindak pidana korupsi yang hasil dari korupsinya dibawa ke luar negeri, pengembalian aset hasil korupsi ini sangat penting mengingat mengembalikan hasil dari korupsi adalah tujuan utama dalam meberantas tindak pidana korupsi tersebut. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, karena penulis tidak melakukan studi lapangan.
Nosema ceranae ile doğal enfekte balarısı kolonilerinde NOSEBA®’nın etkinliğinin araştırılması
Authors: ÖZÜİÇLİ Mehmet , AYDIN Levent , GİRİŞGİN A. Onur , SAYGIN Betül , ÇİMENLİKAYA Nurgül , ALTAV Yiğit , ZENGİN Suna Aslı 
Published: May 2020

Bu
çalışmada, Arion İlaç Ar-Ge Merkezi ve Bavet İlaç San. ve Tic. A.Ş. tarafından
geliştirilen esansiyel yağ karışımı ile vitamin bileşiklerinin (Noseba®),
Nosema ceranae ile doğal enfekte
balarısı kolonilerinde etkinliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma
süresince kullanılan kolonilerde sadece N.
ceranae bulunduğu, PCR ile daha önceki bir çalışmada saptanmıştır. Bursa
yöresi İkizce köyünde Mayıs 2019’da 10’ar çerçeveli kolonilerden digestion
yönteminde pozitiflik/negatiflik kontrolü için kovan başı en dış çerçeveden 25’er
arı muayene edilip, pozitif çıkan kolonilerden
Neubauer lamına alınarak ışık mikroskobunda 40x10 büyütmede sayılıp Shimanuki-Knox
formülü ile arı başına düşen spor sayısı tespit edilmiştir. Pozitif kovanlar
spor sayıları dikkate alınarak 7’şerli 4 gruba ayrılmış, toplam 28 kovan çalışmada
kullanılmıştır. Üç ayrı deneme grubunda 1 lt 1:1’lik şeker şurubuna sırasıyla
20, 40 ve 80 cc Noseba® karıştırılmış, Nosema-pozitif bir adet
kontrol grubu ise deneme sonuna kadar tedavi edilmeden bırakılmıştır.

Nosema
sayımını takiben 2 gün üst üste 0,5 lt Noseba® karışımları tedavi
gruplarındaki kolonilere oral yolla verilmiştir. Tedavi sonrası +1, +5, +10 ve +15. günlerde tekrar spor sayımı
yapılmış, kontrol grubu ile istatistiki olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç
olarak kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında sırası ile 1. tedavi grubu %34,2;
2. tedavi grubu %67,2 ve 3. tedavi grubu % 99,9 etkili bulunmuş, kontrol grubu
çalışma sonunda 3. tedavi grubu (80 cc) ile tedavi edilmiş ve %99,9’luk
etkinlik saptanmıştır. Çalışma süresince Noseba®’dan kaynaklı hiçbir
yan etki ve koloni kaybı görülmemiştir.
Risk factors and incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury associated with diagnostic or interventional coronary angiography
Authors: Maskey Abhishek , Kafle Ram Chandra , Lamsal Sudip 
Published: May 2020

Background and Aims: Coronary angiography/ interventions depend on iodinated contrast media (CM) and consequently pose risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). This is an important complication that accounts for a significant number of cases of hospital-acquired kidney injury, with adverse effects on prognosis and health care. This study aimed to assess incidence and evaluate risk factor CI-AKI associated with diagnostic or interventional coronary angiography.
Methods: A prospective cross sectional observational hospital based study was conducted. All patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography in Manipal Teaching Hospital from May 1, 2019 to April 31, 2020 were included in this study. Appropriate statistical tests were used to analyse results and P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: We evaluated a total of 155 patients. Among them, 90 (58%) were male and 65 (42%) female. The mean age of patients was 62.74 ± 13.9 years. Overall incidence of contrast induced acute kidney injury was 15.48%. CI-AKI was observed to be more common in patient with advance age and diabetes. Apart from advance age and diabetes, none of the other conventional risk factors such as hypertension, anaemia, volume of contrast, baseline chronic kidney disease found to have a significant association with incidence of CI-AKI. None of the patients in our study required renal replacement therapy, and there was no mortality.
Conclusion: The overall incidence of CI-AKI after coronary intervention in this study is high. Patients with advance age and diabetes were at high risk of CI-AKI.
Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Nepal
Authors: Sah Manoj Kumar , Basnet Bhupenndra Kumar , Poudyal Nandu Silwal , Karki Niyanta , Shrestha Roshan 
Published: May 2020

Background and Aims: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) progresses to liver fibrosis and ultimately cirrhosis and its complications. Grading of liver fibrosis 2D SWE (Shear Wave Elastography) is a noninvasive study of liver fibrosis and stiffness. We compared different fibrosis scores (NAFLD fibrosis score, FIB 4 score, APRI score) and ultra-sonogram identified fatty liver with 2d shear wave elastography score.
Methods: A hospital based prospective observational study was conducted from May 2019 for ten months period in the Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, NAMS, Nepal. Seventy patients with known fatty liver and its severity were identified by Ultrasonogram criteria were enrolled, who met the exclusion criteria. All patients underwent 2D shear wave elastography. Patients were evaluated for effects of obesity, diabetes mellitus, thyroid related disease and dyslipidemias on NAFLD. Tests were done to calculate diﬀerent fibrosis scores (NAFLD Fibrosis, FIB4, APRI, AST/ALT ratio) and compared with 2d shear wave score.
Results: Baseline Characteristics among 70 patients 39(55.7%) were male and 31(44.3%) were female with mean age of the patients 44.3 years. Most of the patients were overweight with mean BMI of 28.2, kg/m2among them 51(72.9%) patients were more than 25.kg/m2Most of the patients 41.4% had diabetes mellitus, 77.1% had hypertension, 30% had hypothyroidism and were 25.9% had metabolic syndrome. Majority of patients on ultrasound gradings were mild 64.28%, 25.72% were moderate and only 10 % were in severe groups. In comparison ultra-sonogram with 2 d shear wave elastography, mild grade mean fibrosis 7.07 kpa, for moderate grade mean fibrosis 8.22 kpa and for severe grade mean fibrosis was 18.16 kpa.
Conclusion: In patients with NAFLD, measurement of liver stiffness by 2d shear wave elastography has positively correlated with FIB-4 score and non-inferior to NAFLD fibrosis score. The mean value of elastography increases significantly with the severity of steatosis on ultrasonography.
PELAKSANAAN COURTROOM TELEVISION DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA DENGAN AGENDA SAKSI
Authors: Susrama I Nengah , Sukma Putu Angga Pratama 
Published: May 2020

Konsep courtroom television adalah pelaksanaan sidang terbuka untuk umum melalui stasiun televisi yang disiarkan secara langsung dengan berlandaskan asas sidang terbuka untuk umum, Konstitusi, KUHAP serta UU Pers yang memiliki fungsi pengawasan didalam persidangan perkara pidana. Akan tetapi konsep courtroom television ini dalam pelaksanaannya masih berbenturan dengan rumusan Pasal 160 ayat (1) huruf a KUHAP mengenai pemeriksaan saksi di ruang persidangan seorang demi seorang. Pelasksanaan courtroom television harus menciptakan suatu sistem untuk kolaborasi antara lembaga peradilan, pers, stasiun televisi, stasiun radio atau provider internet dan juga masyarakat demi menegakan check and balances dalam sistem peradilan pidana selain sebagai fungsi pengawasan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK MEREK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Atmoko Dwi 
Published: May 2020

Perlindungan terhadap pemegang merek merupakan hal yang penting, terutama dalam kegiatan usaha, Kepastian hukum merupakan dasar pokok yang utama karena menyangkut kestabilan dan reputasi suatu produk barang atau jasa dalam suatu usaha. Kunci kesuksesan bagi para pelaku usaha tergantung reputasi merek yang disandangnya, baik karena hal itu memberikan khasiat atau manfaat bagi orang banyak. Pemerintah Indonesia mengakomodir kegiatan tersebut dengan mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, yang memuat tentang hak merek dengan memberikan kepastian dan jaminan hukum bagi para pemegang Merek. Jaminan kepastian hukum sangatlah penting karena mengingat di dunia usaha yang sangat kompetitif dan teknologi yang semakin canggih reputasi dan citra suatu merek merupakan kunci dari keberhasilan suatu bidang usaha, penyalahgunaan atau pemakaian merek secara melawan hukum memberikan konsekuensi tegas bagi para pelanggarnya, sekaligus memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang merek, dimana mereka dengan peristiwa tersebut, mereka dapat mengajukan gugatan secara pidana mupun perdata terhadap produsen lain yang melanggar hak mereka. Undang- Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 juga memberikan panduan bagaimana para pemegang merek untuk mendaftarkan dan sekaligus untuk mendapatkan sertifikat merek sehingga tiap pelaku pemegang merek tidak dilanggar haknya oleh pihak lain. Selain itu negara Indonesia dalam aspeknya menganut sistem terkait tentang hak merek hanya mengakui “first to file” sehingga yang pendaftar pertama kali adalah yang berhak atas kepemilikan suatu merek.
Cooperation Between Institutions of the European Union and Its Member States in the Creation of Climate Protection Policy
Authors: Świat Piotr , Bukowska Joanna 
Published: May 2020

Climate policy is a complexed area of cooperation between Member States and European Union institutions. The ambitious goals that the EU sets for itself in this matter are not always possible to be met by all Member States, hence the ability to work out compromise solutions is of great importance. Member States have different internal conditions, which determine the objectives of their economic and energy policies, therefore they do not always have convergent interests in this area.
The decision-making centre where EU climate protection policy is created is: the European Council, where key elements of this policy are agreed (such as reduction targets), and so-called an ‘institutional triangle’, i.e. EU Council, European Parliament and European Commission which are directly involved into the legislative process. This configurations is a platform where cooperation of the Member States manifests itself in various forms and intensity and where these countries may attempt to force their interests in the process of creating EU policy.
The authors present the legal bases of the European Union's competences in the field of climate policy and the role of the EU institutions in its creation with particular focus on mechanisms that allow Member States to influence the shape of that policy.
looking Inward
Authors: Remulla Agnes 
Published: May 2020

Much reflection was spent on how this year should be remembered. Direction was established by our past presidents and I look to the same horizon. The world at our periphery is also changing, hurrying along the pace of necessity more urgently than ever. We entered the year with a deluge of surrounding agencies demanding attention followed by frenetic efforts to respond to each and every one of them on time, every time. That was when I realized that to go forward, we must pause and look inward. To reassess our resources, realign to the same goals and build greater commitment for a healthier future. This year, the PSO-HNS will strengthen the pillars of its own home constitutionally and administratively. We reach out to fellows in a spirit of community and togetherness. We strengthen the intellectual foundations that we have built upon for training, research, advocacies and continuing education.
The PJO-HNS is a crucial part of this development. Through the irreplaceable leadership of Dr. Jose Florencio Lapeña as Editor-In-Chief, Dr. Erasmo Llanes and the Associate Editors, the PJO-HNS enjoys international recognition and respect. Much more can be done and with continued efforts, we expect the PJO-HNS to soar to greater heights.
It is a humbling experience to come after the heels of great mentors in ORL, and often recall the sacrifices and bravery of the 9 who started this all. Every leader thereafter has left a mark; the road by which every single otorhinolaryngologist uses for guidance. Though we may not always realize it, our lives have been partially led to where it is by the service of many individual ORL colleagues. At the conclusion of this year, I pray that the mark we leave will be for the good of all.
Effectiveness of Retail Promotions in the Green Industry by Age Group: A Case Study
Authors: Khachatryan Hayk , Rihn Alicia 
Published: May 2020

In the horticulture industry, age has frequently been used to divide and quantify gardeners (National Gardening Association, 2013). For instance, consumers over the age of 55 account for the majority of U.S. household lawn and garden retail sales and the number of gardeners in this group is increasing (National Gardening Association, 2013). Interestingly, young consumers are also expressing interest in gardening. In 2012, Millennials (born after 1980) spent 78% more on gardening purchases than in the previous 2 years. Surprisingly, men are the driving force in this age group (with a 125% increase) who spent approximately $441 per household (in 2012) with most of the expenditures being on food producing/edible plants (i.e. fruit trees, berries, vegetables and herbs). The local and ‘grow your own food’ movements are likely the main drivers of increased interest in edible and food producing plants (National Gardening Association, 2013). To date, research addressing retail promotions in the green industry by age segments has not been adequately addressed.
Once differences and similarities by age group are identified, promotions can be designed to attract those groups. Target marketing is a promotional strategy where consumers are segmented into homogenous groups with common needs that respond similarly to marketing stimuli (Belch & Belch, 2009). Advantages of target marketing include streamlining promotional efforts, better market penetration, improved promotion efficiency, and stronger brand recognition. Many consumer characteristics can be used to create segments with one of the primary factors being demographic characteristics (Belch & Belch, 2009). Specifically in the horticulture industry, young consumers have been of interest due to their increased spending power, low market penetration (in the horticulture industry), and potential to rejuvenate the industry (Rihn et al., 2011). For instance, in 2015 Millennial’s annual spending exceeded $600 billion and is projected to rise to $1.4 trillion in 2020 (Donnelly & Scaff, 2019). Consequently, identifying how different age groups respond to in-store marketing efforts could aid in capturing additional market share and ultimately improve green industry performance and profitability.
In this report, results from a study investigating in-store signage and plant tag information are shared. Specifically, similarities and differences between younger and older consumers and their visual attention to point-of-sale (POS) information is explored. Results provide a deeper understanding of how end consumers use POS information while determining their purchases in the retail center. Overall, this EDIS publication is intended to aid green industry growers, marketing intermediaries, and retailers as they design their in-store marketing materials.
Striped Lynx Spider Oxyopes salticus (Hentz 1845) (Arachnida: Araneae: Oxyopidae)
Authors: Lietzenmayer Laurel B. , Cave Ronald D , Taylor Lisa A 
Published: May 2020

The striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Hentz), is a small, spiny-legged spider and generalist predator that feeds on a wide variety of insect prey, including several economically important insect pests. This lynx spider species is one of the most abundant beneficial spider species in gardens, yards, and agricultural fields throughout North America. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1259
The article is a Featured Creature article on the striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus.http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/SPIDERS/striped_lynx.html
EVALUATION OF CHANGES IN LEVELS OF GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN, TOTAL PROTEIN AND ALBUMIN IN PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Kumar Neeraj , Prasad Jaideo 
Published: May 2020

Insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes mellitus metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins gives an estimate of the average blood glucose the previous three months in diabetes. Protein and HbA1c have been shown to be involved complications of diabetes mellitus. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Evaluation of Changes in Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin, Total Protein and Albumin in Patients Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
The present study was planned in Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India. In the present study 50 cases were evaluated. The 25 cases were enrolled on the Group A as normal cases in Control group. The remaining 25 cases were enrolled in the Group B as Diabetic Patients as study group patients. Glycated Haemoglobin level was determined using immunoturbidimetric method as described by Wolf et al., (1984). Serum albumin level was estimated Bromo Cresol green Method as described by Doumas et al., (1971). Estimation of serum total protein level was done using Biuret Method according to Weichselbaum, (1946).
The data generated from the present study concludes that significantly higher mean levels of HbA1c in the diabetic patients compared with the control subjects. However, the mean serum of levels of Albumin and total protein did not differ significantly when compared between the diabetic patients and controls. This finding implies that there was a poor glycemic control in the diabetic subjects studied. Therefore, there is need for better management of diabetic patients through medication and use of diet and exercise.
Keywords: Albumin, HbA1c, total proteins, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, etc.
THE INFLUENCE OF WATERMELON (CITRULLUS LANATUS) JUICE INTAKE ON THE KIDNEY OF WISTAR RATS (RATTUS NOVERGICUS) EXPOSED TO MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE
Authors: Mulyani S , Meutia N , . Sufitni 
Published: May 2020

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a food additive used in processed food. Long time use of MSG causes oxidative stress and damages kidney. The lycopene contents in watermelon is potential in reducing oxidative stress. This research aimed to discover the effect of watermelon juice in preventing kidney damage in rats.30 Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups: four groups fed with 10 mg of MSG / g body weight; three groups of these also fed with 3 different concentrations of watermelon juice (25% in P1, 50% in P2, and 100% in P3) whereas the MSG only is as the control positive (KP). The fifth group is supplemented with water as the negative control (KN).Blood and kidney were takenafter 30 days experiment. The urea levels were significantly higher in P1 (p=0.00) and P3 (p=0.01) in compare to KN, by 67% and 54% respectively. Creatinine levels were significantly lower in all watermelon intake groups by 32-46% in compare to KP. Kidney damages were obvious in group KP (p=0.00) and P1 (p=0.01). This research demonstrated that MSG exposure causedkidney damages and decreased kidney function. Watermelon juice at the concentration of 50% is able to reduce kidney damages by 48%.
A STUDY ON CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF SNAKE ENVENOMATION IN CHILDREN AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL JHALAWAR, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Bansal Abhishek , Meena Kalu Ram 
Published: May 2020

Background: Snake bite is generally considered to be a rural problem and has been linked with environmental and occupational condition is a neglected public health problem.
Method: This study was conducted in children admitted with snake bite in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in the year 2019. Their demographic details, site of bite, arrival time, 20Minutes Whole Blood Clotting time, clinical signs and symptoms, complications and outcome were measured.
Results: The male: female ratio was 1.33:1. Peak age group affected was 6 to 12 years old children. Lower limbs were commonly bitten. 88.1% of children arrived in the hospital between 0 and 6 hours after the bite. Pain and swelling at the site of bite were the most common symptom of envenomation. There were only two deaths during the study period. Conclusion: Snake bite is a life threatening emergency. Identification, timely diagnosis and early administration of anti-snake venom will certainly aid to curb mortality in snake bite.
STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN MICROALBUMINURIA AND ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Solanke Avinash , Dhore R B 
Published: May 2020

Background: Microalbuminuria is the excretion of the albumin in minute quantity which is not detected with normal dipstick method. It is estimated to be the excretion of 30 - 300 micrograms of albumin in urine and has been called as microalbuminuria. Ischaemic stroke is defined as the acute onset in neurological deficit following sudden occlusion of blood supply to the brain tissue due to any cause.
Aim: • To study the correlation between microalbuminuria and other risk factors for acute ischemic stroke
Methods: As per the minimum sample sizing a total of 104 patients of Acute ischaemic stroke were studied. Among these patients, 47 patients had the presence of microalbuminuria, and the rest of the 57 had no Microalbuminuria. Since for comparison purposes, the entire study group was divided into two groups: Group A: Patients with microalbuminuria; Group B: Patients without microalbuminuria.
Results: Microalbuminuria was present in most 45.19% of the patients out of the 104 patients studied. Presence of MA was significantly correlated to the Glasgow coma scale for assessing the prognostic significance. Lower the GCS the prevalence and the values of the MA were more. There was no significant correlation between the Age and the presence of MA. There was no significant gender discrepancy with the presence of MA. There was no significant correlation between the presence of ECG changes and the presence and absence of MA. No significant correlation was withdrawn from the presence of smoking history and the presence of MA. Also, there was no significant correlations established between the lipid parameters and MA.
Conclusion: This study may serve to add the data that is already available in pertaining to the significant risk factors and other parameters. Its importance in the other systemic diseases and its behaviour has to be further studied, and its prognostic significance has to be established. In our study, we found out that the presence was around 45.19% of the entire study group. We could also infer that the Presence of MA may also serve as an important prognostic indicator for the neurological outcomes of the disease.
Desempeño satisfactorio de la Planta de Irradiación Gamma en el ensayo de aptitud, programa INTERLAB N-DO-02
Authors: Abril Murillo Jormagn Israel , Vela Guzmán Giovanni Andrés , Moreno Machado Azarías De Jesús 
Published: May 2020

La Planta de Irradiación Gamma del Servicio Geológico Colombiano, única en el país, participó en el programa Ensayo De Aptitud por Comparaciones Interlaboratorio, N-DO-02 dirigido por la División Gestión de Interlaboratorios (INTERLAB) de la Comisión de Energía Atómica de Argentina, como parte fundamental del proceso de aseguramiento de la calidad relacionado con los procesos de irradiación y de dosimetría de rutina propios de la instalación. Los resultados fueron satisfactorios para todos los valores de dosis asignados en el ensayo de aptitud.