bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico da Covid-19 no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte: análise a partir da faixa etária dos casos positivos
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Clara Trigueiro , Cunha Hurana Ketile da , Araújo Letícia Bruna de Souza , Barbosa Neto Alípio de Paiva , Santos Anderson Antônio Lima dos , Souza Talita Araujo de , Torres Gilson de Vasconcelos 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico da COVID-19 e analisar a partir da faixa etária, a partir de números ofertados pela Secretaria de Saúde Pública do Rio Grande do Norte. Metodologia: estudo ecológico, descritivo, desenvolvido através da análise dos casos confirmados de COVID-19 no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, até o dia 03 de outubro de 2020; e suas principais características segundo a faixa etária. Resultados: Observou-se uma maior prevalência de casos na região metropolitana, onde se encontra a capital Natal; sendo os grupos de maior notificação pessoas de até 59 anos, no sexo feminino e indivíduos de raça/cor pardos. A tosse se apresentou como o sintoma mais comum que exige atenção e estimula o paciente a buscar atendimento médico. A comorbidade doenças cardíacas crônicas prevaleceu, mesmo que grande parte dos confirmados não tenha apresentado nenhuma comorbidade. Conclusão: O presente estudo pode convir para embasar e dar um melhor direcionamento a ações de combate ao COVID-19, não só localmente, mas de regiões que porventura apresentem características sociodemográficas semelhantes.
PEMAKNAAN DEKONSTRUKSI KONSEP PEREMPUAN IDEAL DALAM FILM PENGABDI SETAN (2017)
Authors: Rahwati Wawat , Srikandi Cut Novita , Ariefa Nina Alia Ariefa Alia , Lubis Bustanuddin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the deconstruction meaning of the ideal women concept in film Pengabdi Setan through the characters of Mother and Grandmother. Jacques Derrida's concept is used in this study to see how text can be interpreted not only in a single meaning but also another meaning, as a main characteristic of deconstruction is to reveal the meanings that are marginalized, ignored, and hidden. We use deconstruction reading methodology to reveal the hidden meanings in the film Pengabdi Setan (2017). By deconstructing a concept of women which presented by mother and grandmother figures, we found several results were obtained such as the concept of ideal women that admitted in our society still shackles women so that if a woman does not conform to the ideal concept prevailing in society, then what will happen is a catastrophe. In Indonesian society which is still strongly conduct to patriarchal values, women are often alienated and negatively stigmatized if they cannot bear children. Reproductive tasks that are carried out by women are shown and regulated according to the wishes of society, for example when she should get pregnant and how many children will be conceived and born. The mother has to take care of her husband, children, and household. Society has constructed women as ideal figures who serve their husbands and work fully in the domestic area, such as taking care of kitchens, wells, and mattresses.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemaknaan dekonstruksi konsep perempuan ideal dalam film Pengabdi Setan melalui tokoh ibu dan nenek. Konsep Jacques Derrida digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana teks mampu dimaknai tidak hanya dalam pemaknaan tunggal karena inti dari dekonstruksi adalah menyingkap makna-makna yang dipinggirkan, diabaikan, dan disembunyikan. Penulis menggunakan metodologi pembacaan dekonstruksi untuk menyingkap makna yang tersembunyi dalam film Pengabdi Setan (2017). Dengan mendekonstruksi konsep perempuan yang dihadirkan melalui tokoh ibu dan nenek, didapat beberapa hasil penelitian, di antaranya konsep perempuan ideal yang berkembang di masyarakat masih membelenggu perempuan sehingga jika perempuan tidak sesuai dengan konsep ideal yang berlaku di masyarakat, yang terjadi adalah malapetaka. Dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang masih sarat dengan nilai patriarki, perempuan sering diasingkan dan distigmakan negatif jika ia tidak dapat melahirkan anak. Tugas reproduksi yang dijalankan perempuan diperlihatkan dan diatur sesuai dengan kehendak masyarakat, misalnya kapan ia harus hamil dan berapa banyak anak yang akan dikandung dan dilahirkan. Ibu harus mengurus suami, anak-anak, dan rumah tangganya. Masyarakat telah mengkonstruksi perempuan sebagai sosok yang ideal, yang mengabdi pada suami dan bekerja sepenuhnya di wilayah domestik, seperti mengurus dapur, sumur, dan kasur.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Есауленко Игорь Эдуардович , Болотских Владимир Иванович , Князева Татьяна Никитична , Писковцева Екатерина Игоревна 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассмотрена значимость реализации электронного обучения с учетом специфики цифровой образовательной среды в медицинском образовании. Электронное обучение в цифровой образовательной среде, как разновидность дистанционного обучения, позволит осуществить гибкую систему организации учебных занятий, взаимодействие и кооперацию участников образовательного процесса, а также использовать все многообразие электронных ресурсов, дидактических электронных средств, инновационных образовательных технологий в ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко. Скорость нововведений и глобальность их последствий требуют прогнозирования и глубокого анализа возможных рисков цифровой трансформации в медицинском образовании. Цифровизация затрагивает все уровни образования и не возможна без деятельного участия обучаемых, преподавателей, работодателей - руководителей медицинских учреждений, родителей учащихся, представителей общественности - всех стейкхолдеров (заинтересованных сторон). Внедрение модели «Цифрового университета» является частью национальной программы «Цифровая экономика РФ». Традиции качественного медицинского образования, заложенные в ВГМУ им. Н.Н, Бурденко 100 лет назад, активно развиваются в наши дни; это позволит осуществлять профессиональную деятельность в цифровом пространстве и активное использование этого пространства в дальнейшем развитии университета и подготовки квалифицированных специалистов - медиков
The article discusses the importance of the implementation of e-learning, taking into account the specifics of the digital environment in the university education system. E-learning in a digital educational environment, as a type of distance learning, will allow for a flexible system of training sessions, interaction and cooperation of participants in the educational process, as well as use the whole variety of electronic resources, didactic electronic means, innovative educational technologies. The speed of innovations and the globality of their consequences require forecasting and in-depth analysis of the possible risks of digital transformation in higher education. Digitalization affects all levels of education and is impossible without the active participation of trainees, teachers, employers, parents of students, representatives of the public - all stakeholders (stakeholders). The implementation of the “Digital University” model is part of the national program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”. Traditions of high-quality medical education, laid down in VSMU named after N.N. Burdenko 100 years ago, are actively developing today; this will allow carrying out professional activities in the digital space and the active use of this space in the further development of the university and the training of qualified medical specialists
EFECTOS DEL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN LA PRODUCCIÓN Y RENDIMIENTO DE DOS CULTIVOS AGRÍCOLAS EN PIURA, PERÚ 1973-2018
Authors: Villegas Yarleque Mario , Hidalgo Armestar Ronald , Villegas Aguilar Gretel Fiorella 
Published: November 2020

El calentamiento global ha alterado el cambio climático; por ello se investigó el comportamiento de la temperatura mínima, temperatura máxima, precipitación pluvial y su impacto en los cultivos de limón y maíz amarrillo duro. Para realizar la investigación, se utilizó como metodología la Función deproducción y como parte de los resultados se calculó la primera derivada parcial para encontrar el umbral óptimo y la segunda derivada para encontrar su comportamiento convexo o cóncavo. Para el caso del limón se encontró que la Precipitación Pluvial y la Temperatura Máxima tuvieron un impacto negativo en la producción y rendimiento del limón, todo esto sucedió en el corto plazo ya que a largo plazo fue lo contrario. Para el caso del maíz amarrillo duro cuando la temperatura mínima sobrepasa el umbral la producción y rendimiento disminuye en cambio cuando la precipitación pluvial sobrepasa el umbral ésta aumenta.
Palabras Clave: cambio climático, función de producción agrícola, umbrales óptimos, variables climáticas.
Referencias
[1]Instituto Internacional de Investigacion sobre Politicas Alimentarias, «Cambio Climatico,» Washington, D.C., 2009.
[2]J. Mora, D. Ramírez, J. Ordaz, A. Acosta y S. Braulio, «Panama Efectos del Cambio Climatico sobre la Agricultura,» Impreso en Naciones Unidas • México,D. F., Mexico, 2010.
[3]S. Falco, Y. Mahmud, G. Kohlin y C. Ringler, «Estimating the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Low-Income Countries: Household Level Evidencefrom the Nile Basin, Ethiopia,» springer link, vol. 52, nº 457–478, 2012.
[4]F. Carrasco, «Efectos del cambio climático en la producción y rendimiento de la quinua en el distrito de Juli, periodo 1997 - 2014,» Comuni@cción, vol. 7, nº 2, p.10, 2016.
[5]L. Torres, «Analisis Economico del Cambio Climatico en la Agricultura de Region Piura,» Consorcio de Investigación Económica y social, Piura, 2010.
[6]A. Fleischer, I. Lichtman y R. Mendelsohn, «Climate Change, Irrigation, and Israeli Agriculture: will warming be harmful ?,» No. 4135, Banco Mundial., 2007.
[7]Banco Central de Reserva del Perú Sucursal Piura, «Caracterización deL departamento de Piura,» Piura .2018
[8]A. Lázaro, «Sustentabilidad de fincas productoras de Opuntia ficus indica para la producción de Dactylopius coccus,en Arequipa,» Lima, 2019.
[9]W. Yzarra, I. Trebejo y V. Noriega, «Evaluación del efecto del clima en la producción y productividad del maíz amarillo duro en la costa central del Perú,» Lima, 2010. UNIVERSIDAD, CIENCIA y TECNOLOGÍA Vol. 24, Nº 106 Noviembre 2020 (pp. 27-33).
Zakat dan Distribusi Harta
Authors: Basri Samsul 
Published: November 2020

The focus of this discussion is on Zakat and Property Distribution. The purpose of this study is to provide an explanation of how the Sharia views on zakat and to find out how the benefits of the distribution of assets. This study examines research that reveals the wisdom behind zakat and property distribution in improving people's welfare. The results of the discussion cite that zakat is one of the requirements for Muslims. While the benefits of its distribution provide a positive impact in terms of improving people's lives.
Low‐Voltage Operable and Strain‐Insensitive Stretchable All‐Carbon Nanotube Integrated Circuits with Local Strain Suppression Layer
Authors: Nishio Yuya , Hirotani Jun , Kishimoto Shigeru , Kataura Hiromichi , Ohno Yutaka 
Published: November 2020

AbstractStretchable devices, which can intimately contact dynamic free‐form surfaces, show great promise for wearable and implantable devices for human beings and multifunctional electronic skins for soft robotics. Although some successful stretchable devices have been reported, there are still remaining issues; in particular, the fundamental requirements for wearable devices, including low‐voltage operation, operation speed, mechanical stretchability and robustness, and easy circuit design, are needed to be satisfied simultaneously. Here, a local strain suppression layer (L‐SSL) is introduced into all‐carbon nanotube (CNT) stretchable thin‐film transistors (TFTs) and integrated circuits (ICs) to address these issues. The L‐SSL, which has a high Young's modulus, is placed on top of the active channel region to suppress the induced local strain. The resulting CNT TFTs show no drain current degradation under externally applied tensile strain of up to 35%. Furthermore, stretchable all‐CNT ICs, such as inverters and ring oscillators, can operate at low supply voltage as 0.7 V, because high‐k material can be used underneath the L‐SSL. Biaxial stretching, an indispensable ability for wearable devices on 3D deformable surfaces such as the human body, is also achieved. The all‐CNT devices, equipped with an L‐SSL, demonstrate potential for strain‐insensitive stretchable devices with low‐voltage operation.
Utilization of polyethylene terephthalate waste as a carbon filler in polypropylene matrix: Investigation of mechanical, rheological, and thermal properties
Authors: Poulose Anesh Manjaly , Elnour Ahmed Yagoub , Kumar Nadavala Siva , Alhamidi Abdullah , George Justin , Al‐Ghurabi Ebrahim H. , Boumaza Mourad , Al‐Zahrani Saeed 
Published: November 2020

AbstractPolyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste was converted into carbon and the feasibility of utilizing it as a reinforcing filler material in a polypropylene (PP) matrix was investigated. The carbon produced by the pyrolysis of waste PET at 900°C in nitrogen atmosphere contains high carbon content (>70 wt%). PP/carbon composites were produced by melt blending process at varying loading concentrations. Scanning electron microscopy images at the fractured surface revealed that the carbon filler has better compatibility with the PP matrix. The mechanical, thermal, and rheological properties and surface morphology of the prepared composites were studied. The thermogravimetric analysis studies showed that the thermal stability of the PP/carbon composites was enhanced from 300 to 370°C with 20 wt% of carbon. At lower angular frequency (0.01 rad/s), the storage modulus (G′) of PP was 0.27 Pa and those of PP with 10 and 20 wt% carbon was 4.06 and 7.25 Pa, respectively. Among the PP/carbon composite prepared, PP with 5 wt% carbon showed the highest tensile strength of 38 MPa, greater than that of neat PP (35 MPa). The tensile modulus was enhanced from 0.9 to 1.2 GPa when the carbon content was increased from 0 to 20 wt%.
Challenges in Determining Child Maltreatment Fatalities: What Do We Really Know?
Authors: Douglas Emily M. , Lee Kerry A. 
Published: November 2020

The challenges associated with determining causes of fatal child maltreatment have been documented by multiple professional fields and by the US government. This study explored these challenges, as well as the relative lethality of determinations of general neglect, medical neglect and physical abuse. Existing sources of information were used for this study: (1) data from the US National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) data set extracted from annualChild Maltreatmentreports published by the US Department of Health and Human Services; and (2) information published in recent state‐level child death review team (CDRT) reports. Results from the NCANDS data set indicated that more children died from general neglect (x̅= 70.9%) than abuse (x̅= 44.8%) or medical neglect (x̅= 8.2%). Children who experienced medical neglect died at the highest rate (6.82 per 1000 medical neglect victims), making it the most lethal, followed by physical abuse and general neglect. The findings from CDRT reports were inconsistent, with some states indicating that more children died from abuse than neglect, which is in direct contrast to national statistics. The inconsistent and confusing use of language and constructs from CDRTs has important implications for multiple child‐serving fields.Key Practitioner MessagesProfessional child‐serving fields struggle with making accurate determinations of abuse or neglect‐related fatalities.Most child maltreatment fatalities are related to neglect. In terms of lethality, medical neglect appears to be most lethal, followed by physical abuse, and then general neglect.US‐state CDRT reports are not consistent in their use of terms and confuse constructs such as ‘neglect’ and ‘accident’. This makes it challenging to use their reviews as reliable sources of information.We recommend the adoption of consistency in the use and understanding of terms related to child maltreatment deaths, at a minimum across all jurisdictions in the USA, if not across all nations.
Prisoners' understanding and experiences of parole
Authors: Kelly Lynn , McIvor Gill , Richard Karen 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackgroundIn Scotland, as elsewhere, there has been growing political and public interest in the function and process of parole accompanied by a lack of empirical research on the operation and effectiveness of parole.AimsAgainst the backdrop of a Scottish Government review of parole aimed, among other things, at improving the transparency of the process, the aim of the study was to explore the experiences of prisoners seeking early release on licence.MethodsIn conjunction with the Scottish Prison Service a national survey was conducted of 197 long‐term prisoners who had experience of seeking early release on parole.FindingsThe survey revealed that prisoners did not have a clear understanding of parole and often did not feel fully engaged in the process.ConclusionsIt is argued that better support for prisoners prior to, during and following parole hearings might foster their increased engagement and alleviate some of the anxiety associated with the parole process.
Azide‐Terminated RAFT Polymers for Biological Applications
Authors: Jiang Ziwen , He Huan , Liu Hongxu , Thayumanavan S. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractReversible addition‐fragmentation chain‐transfer (RAFT) polymerization is a commonly used polymerization methodology to generate synthetic polymers. The products of RAFT polymerization, i.e., RAFT polymers, have been widely employed in several biologically relevant areas, including drug delivery, biomedical imaging, and tissue engineering. In this article, we summarize a synthetic methodology to display an azide group at the chain end of a RAFT polymer, thus presenting a reactive site on the polymer terminus. This platform enables a click reaction between azide‐terminated polymers and alkyne‐containing molecules, providing a broadly applicable scaffold for chemical and bioconjugation reactions on RAFT polymers. We also highlight applications of these azide‐terminated RAFT polymers in fluorophore labeling and for promoting organelle targeting capability. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.Basic Protocol 1: Synthesis of the azide derivatives of chain transfer agent and radical initiatorBasic Protocol 2: Installation of an azide group on the α‐end of RAFT polymersAlternate Protocol: Installation of an azide group on the ω‐end of RAFT polymersBasic Protocol 3: Click reaction between azide‐terminated RAFT polymers and alkyne derivatives
Evaluation of the quality of life and satisfaction in patients using complete dentures versus mandibular overdentures. Systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Egido Moreno Sonia , Ayuso Montero Raul , Schemel Suárez Mayra , Roca‐Umbert Joan Valls , Izquierdo Gómez Keila , López López José 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes edentulism as a physical impairment that results in a negative impact in the daily activities.ObjectiveThe study aimed to compare the satisfaction and the quality of life, in patients treated with implant retained overdentures with two mandibular implants (IOD) against those with mandibular conventional complete dentures (CCD).MethodsDifferent search strategies were used to screen for articles in Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane Library and Scielo of the last 17 years (2003–2020). The keywords used were: “quality of life OR satisfaction” AND “complete denture OR conventional denture” AND “overdenture OR implant retained.”ResultsSix articles and two more were added by manual search. The population was 400 in the CCD and 412 for IOD. The mean age was 64.3 ± 6.41 years. The group was comprised of 283 men and 427 women. The scores obtained in the visual analog scale (VAS) before and after the treatment were statistically significant in favor of the IOD for overall satisfaction, (WMD: 12.329; 95% CI: 4.873 to 19.784, p‐value = 0.001), comfort, speech and stability. For esthetics and chewing there was non‐significant improvement while hygiene worsened for the IOD. For the comparison after the treatment between both treatment modalities a statistically significant improvement was found in overall satisfaction (WMD: 14.408; 95% CI: 8.589 to 20.226, p‐value < 0.001), comfort, speech, chewing and stability in favor of the IOD but not in esthetics or hygiene.ConclusionsThis systematic review and meta‐analysis show the superiority of the IOD, despite is not achieved in all aspects.
Quantity–quality trade‐offs revealed using a multiscale test of herbivore resource selection on elemental landscapes
Authors: Balluffi‐Fry Juliana , Leroux Shawn J. , Wiersma Yolanda F. , Heckford Travis R. , Rizzuto Matteo , Richmond Isabella C. , Vander Wal Eric 
Published: November 2020

AbstractHerbivores consider the variation of forage qualities (nutritional content and digestibility) as well as quantities (biomass) when foraging. Such selection patterns may change based on the scale of foraging, particularly in the case of ungulates that forage at many scales.To test selection for quality and quantity in free‐ranging herbivores across scales, however, we must first develop landscape‐wide quantitative estimates of both forage quantity and quality. Stoichiometric distribution models (StDMs) bring opportunity to address this because they predict the elemental measures and stoichiometry of resources at landscape extents.Here, we use StDMs to predict elemental measures of understory white birch quality (% nitrogen) and quantity (g carbon/m2) across two boreal landscapes. We analyzed global positioning system (GPS) collared moose (n = 14) selection for forage quantity and quality at the landscape, home range, and patch extents using both individual and pooled resource selection analyses. We predicted that as the scale of resource selection decreased from the landscape to the patch, selection for white birch quantity would decrease and selection for quality would increase.Counter to our prediction, pooled‐models showed selection for our estimates of quantity and quality to be neutral with low explanatory power and no scalar trends. At the individual‐level, however, we found evidence for quality and quantity trade‐offs, most notably at the home‐range scale where resource selection models explain the largest amount of variation in selection. Furthermore, individuals did not follow the same trade‐off tactic, with some preferring forage quantity over quality and vice versa.Such individual trade‐offs show that moose may be flexible in attaining a limiting nutrient. Our findings suggest that herbivores may respond to forage elemental compositions and quantities, giving tools like StDMs merit toward animal ecology applications. The integration of StDMs and animal movement data represents a promising avenue for progress in the field of zoogeochemistry.