bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspek Arsitektur Sebagai Potensi Wisata di Desa Nainggolan Architectural Aspects as a Tourism Potential in Nainggolan Village
Authors: Agustina Sri Rezeki Simbolon  , Benny O.Y Marpaung  
Published: September 2020

Desa Nainggolan berada di Kecamatan Nainggolan, Kabupaten Samosir, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Keberadaan Pulau Samosir sebagai salah satu objek wisata di Provinsi Sumatera Utara menjadikan seluruh area dari pulau ini memiliki potensi untuk dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Kondisi Perencanaan pembangunan Desa Nainggolan sebagai desa wisata diharapkan dapat menarik kunjungan wisatawan ke Kabupaten Samosir, sehingga perlu melakukan penataan yang baik dan memperhatikan potensi-potensi yang ada disekitar Kawasan tersebut agar dapat dikembangkan secara optimal. Aspek arsitektur berupa Rumah Batak merupakan salah satu potensi yang dapat dikembangkan. Untuk itulah kajian mengenai aspek arsitektur sebagai potensi wisata di Desa Nainggolan ini perlu dilakukan. Rumah Adat Batak Toba(Rumah Bolon) merupakan rumah adat tradisional yang memiliki umur ratusan tahun yang masih kokoh berdiri. Rumah Adat Batak Toba memiliki aspek arsitektur yang unik yaitu berbentuk solu dengan atap yang simetris, dan pola bangunan yang kongruen, dibangun dengan menjalin satu bagian dengan bagian lainnya. Penelitian mengenai aspek arsitektur sebagai potensi wisata di Desa Nainggolan dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data hasil observasi lapangan dan kajian literatur. Penelitian ini terfokus pada Rumah Batak yang merupakan aspek arsitektur agar dapat dimaksimalkan potensinya untuk mendukung Desa Nainggolan sebagai DesaWisata.
Nainggolan Village is located in Nainggolan District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. The existence of Samosir Island as one of the attractions in North Sumatra Province makes the entire area of ​​the island has the potential for tourism development. The condition of Nainggolan Village development planning as a tourist village is expected to attract tourist visits to Samosir Regency, so it is necessary to make good arrangements and pay attention to the potentials that exist around the area in order to be developed optimally. The architectural aspect of Batak House is one of the potentials that can be developed. For this reason, a study of architectural aspects as a tourism potential in Nainggolan Village needs to be done. Toba Batak Traditional House (Rumah Bolon) is a traditional traditional house which has hundreds of years old which is still standing strong. The Toba Batak Traditional House has a unique architectural aspect that is solu-shaped with symmetrical roofs, and congruent building patterns, built by intertwining one part with another. Research on architectural aspects as a tourism potential in Nainggolan Village was conducted using qualitative methods, the data used were data from field observations and literature studies. This research focuses on the Batak House which is an architectural aspect so that its potential can be maximized to support Nainggolan Village as a Tourism Village.
Kajian Ecobrick Sebagai Pembentuk Pintu
Authors: Novrial  , M. Rizky Anugraha  
Published: September 2020

Plastik memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Hampir semua komponen dalam kehidupan manusia di zaman modern menggunakan plastik. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, penggunaan plastik juga meningkat. Hal ini tidak disertai dengan penanganan sampah plastik yang memadai. Permasalahan sampah plastik dapat berdampak negatif terhadapap manusia dan lingkungan. Beberapa upaya dilakukan untuk menangani permasalahan sampah plastik. Beberapa upaya penanganan sampah plastik membutuhkan biaya yang besar dan dapat mencemari lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan solusi yang aman bagi lingkungan dan menggunakan biaya yang murah. Dalam sudut pandang arsitektur, permasalah sampah dapat diatasi melalui arsitektur hijau. Arsitektur hijau dapat diwujudkan dengan penggunaan material dan metode yang sesuai dengan prinsip arsitektur hijau. Salah satu material yang sesuai dengan prinsip arsitektur hijau adalah material daur ulang (recycle). Ecobrick merupakan material hasil daur ulang (recycle). Ecobrick dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik dan dapat digunakan sebagai bata untuk berbagai kebutuhan. Dalam penggunaannya, ecobrick dapat menjadi elemen dalam arsitektur. Ecobrick memiliki potensi sebagai material pengisi elemen pintu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji ecobrick sebagai material pembentuk elemen pintu.
Plastic has an important role in human life. Almost all components in human life in modern times use plastic. As the population grows, the use of plastic also increases. This is not accompanied by adequate handling of plastic waste. The problem of plastic waste can have a negative impact on people and the environment. Several attempts were made to deal with the problem of plastic waste. Some plastic waste handling efforts require large costs and can pollute the environment, so we need a solution that is safe for the environment and uses low cost. From an architectural point of view, waste problems can be overcome through green architecture. Green architecture can be realized by the use of materials and methods that are in accordance with the principles of green architecture. One material that is in accordance with the principles of green architecture is recycled material. Ecobrick is a recycled material. Ecobrick can reduce the amount of plastic waste and can be used as a brick for various needs. In its use, ecobrick can be an element in architecture. Ecobrick has the potential as a filling material for door elements. This research was conducted to examine the ecobrick as a material forming the door element.
Kajian Perancangan Area Tepi Air Dalam Mendukung Desa Nainggolan Sebagai Tujuan Wisata
Authors: Friza Kinanti Rambe  , Benny O.Y Marpaung  
Published: September 2020

Desa Nainggolan merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Pulau Samosir, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Keberadaan Pulau Samosir sebagai salah satu objek wisata di Provinsi Sumatera Utara menjadikan seluruh area dari pulau ini memiliki potensi untuk dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Kondisi Desa Nainggolan yang 3/4 areanya dikelilingi Danau Toba menjadikan desa ini memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai tujuan wisata. Salah satu yang dapat menjadi potensi utama dari desa ini adalah area tepi air yaitu Pantai Pasir Putih Pandua. Adapun pengembangan area tepi air pada Desa Nainggolan telah mulai diupayakan, namun dirasa belum optimal. Kurangnya fasilitas pendukung kepariwisataan pada area tepi air menjadikan desa Nainggolan kurang dikenal dikalangan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pulau Samosir. Untuk itulah kajian mengenai perancangan are tepi air dalam mendukung Desa Nainggolan sebagai tujuan wisata perlu dilakukan. Penelitian mengenai perancangan area tepi air pada Desa Nainggolan dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data hasil observasi lapangan dan kajian literartur. Penelitian ini terfokus pada perancangan area tepi air Desa Nainggolan yaitu Pantai Pasir Putih Pandua, agar dapat dimaksimalkan potensinya sebagai tujuan wisata.
Nainggolan Village is one of the villages located on Samosir Island, North Sumatra Province. The existence of Samosir Island as one of the attractions in North Sumatra Province makes the entire area of the island has the potential for tourism development. The condition of Nainggolan Village which is 3/4 of its area surrounded by Lake Toba makes this village has great potential to be developed as a tourist destination. One that can become the main potential of this village is the waterfront area of Pantai Pasir Putih Pandua. The development of the waterfront area in Nainggolan Village has begun to be pursued, but is felt to be not yet optimal. The lack of tourism support facilities in the waterfront area makes Nainggolan village less well-known among tourists visiting Samosir Island. For this reason, a study of water edge design in supporting Nainggolan Village as a tourist destination needs to be done. Research on the design of the waterfront area in the Village Nainggolan conducted with qualitative methods, the data used are data from field observations and literary studies. This research is focused on designing the waterfront area of Nainggolan Village, Pantai Pasir Putih Pandua, so that its potential can be maximized as a tourist destination.
PENGAMANANOBJEK VITAL NASIONAL OLEH DIREKTORAT PENGAMANAN OBJEK VITAL POLDA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Helmy Army Fuad 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to: (1) Assess and evaluate the pattern containedsystem in the Securing of National Vital Objectsby Vital Object Security Directorate of Polda Kalimantan Selatan; and (2) Assess and evaluate the obstacles in the Securing of National Vital Objects by Vital Object Security Directorate of Polda Kalimantan Selatan. It can be concluded that: 1. The system pattern contained in the Securing of National Vital Objects by Vital Object Security Directorate of Polda Kalimantan Selatan not stated clearly and explicitly in the legislation pam obvitnas, but in the Presidential Decree No. 63 of 2004 on the Securing of National Vital Security Object there is described that pattern Sispamobvitnas, they are: (1) The main executor of the system Securing of National Vital Objek is obvitnas management authority, in this case the Police through Dirpamobvit; (2) Police are obliged to provide security assistance obvitnas; (3) priority preemptive and preventive activities; (4) in an integrated and simultaneous shared obvitnas managers implement security systems obvitnas; and (5) and against obvitnas is an organic part of or including the military, the security environment remain to be implemented, although the security environment outside Obvitnas or process interruption handling defense and security. 2. The obstacles in the Securing of National Vital Objects by Vital Object Security Directorate of Polda Kalimantan Selatan, they are: (1) Lack of quality personnel guard PT. Pertamina (Persero) BBM Terminal Banjarmasin due to lack of professional recruitment system; (2) Insufficient number of security officers compared to the vulnerability of the region; (3) Infrastructure security Obvit Of Polda Kalimantan Selatan are limited;(4) The lack of security coordination between Ditpamobvit Polda Kalimantan Selatan with regional security managers of the company, and the company's internal security guard at the Police Post.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON USING FIRST LANGUAGE IN NORTHERN CYPRUS EFL CLASSROOMS
Authors: Burat Gülsen , Çavuşoğlu Çise 
Published: September 2020

The use of the first language (L1) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes has been a controversial topic in the field. There are several approaches towards using L1 in EFL classrooms; While some teachers claim that L1 should not be used, others think that it has an important role in facilitating EFL learning. The present study aimed at investigating EFL teachers’ perceptions about using L1 and the cases in which they do so in the context of state schools in northern Cyprus. In addition, possible differences in their perceptions and practices based on age, gender, first language, level of education, place of graduation, faculty of graduation, years of teaching experience and grade level taught were analyzed. In total, 170 EFL teachers participated in the study, where a researcher-made questionnaire was employed to collect data about their perceptions. Data were analyzed quantitatively through descriptive statistics and parametric inferential tests were also run to identify possible differences based on the given categories. The results showed that the majority of the teachers had a neutral approach towards using L1 in EFL classrooms; they preferred to use L1 when there was a need. The results also revealed that while there is no difference in their perceptions regarding using L1 in the classroom based on gender, several differences were identified in terms of years of teaching experience, year group taught, level of education, school of graduation and first language.
Keywords: use of first language, L1, English as a foreign language, teachers’ perceptions, mother tongue use in EFL
ANALISIS BANGUNAN PENGAMAN PANTAI BREAKWATER TIPE CAMPURAN (STUDI KASUS PELABUHAN TELUK BAYUR KOTA PADANG)
Authors: Waskita Yudhid Purwa 
Published: September 2020

Teluk Bayur port Padang City has breakwater used to reduce half of energy waves who could damage port building. As time goes by, port were affected big waves, that made breakwater damaged and deformation. The purpose of this study was to analyze structure of breakwater buildings in Teluk Bayur port with breakwater mixed type. Data used in this study are secondary data in the form of wind data for the past ten years (2009–2018) obtained from Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi Geofisika and data on tides for five years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 dan 2018) obtained from PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II Teluk Bayur Padang City. Primary data in the term of observations and direct masurements in the field. The resul of the calculation are = 3,34 meters, = 7,56 second, peak elevation = 5,374 meters, weight of protection layer one = 3,419 tons, protective layer thickness one = 2,519 meters, weight of protection layer two = 341,93 kg, protective layer thickness two =1,169 meter, weight of protection layer three = 17,09 kg, the peak width of breakwater is 2,52 metesr, the number of protective layers each 10 is 12 pieces. Breakwater form in Teluk Bayur with height elevation is 2 meters and width breakwateris 3 meter. The comparison between the dimensions of analysis and the existing dimensions shows that the dimensions of analysis is larger than existing dimensions.
Internalisasi Toleransi pada Lembaga Pendidikan (Studi Kasus di SMKN 1 Grogol Kediri)
Authors: Jauhari Mohammad Irmawan 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian tentang internalisasi toleransi pada lembaga pendidikan penting dilakukan sebagai salah satu cara deradikalisasi kaum muda dan membuat mereka lebih toleran terhadap sesama. Internalisasi toleransi jika dilihat dari taksonomi Bloom memberikan gambaran di wilayah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan, domain kognitif siswa SMKN 1 Grogol Kediri terkait materi toleransi, mereka memiliki basic kognitif yang baik dikarenakan proses pembelajaran yang baik dan memiliki bekal pengalaman bertoleransi dalam lingkungan yang majemuk. Domain afektif, para guru memberikan pengakuan terhadap siswa akan rasa nyaman pada minoritas, sehingga semua murid dengan latar belakang yang berbeda (horisontal dan vertikal) bisa berkembang menjadi lebih baik. Domain psikomotorik mengedepankan adanya pembiasaan dan keteladanan. Siswa SMKN 1 Grogol Kediri dibiasakan untuk bertoleransi, menghargai perbedaan, dan mendapatkan keteladanan dari para gurunya. Baik ketika bergaul dengan sesama maupun dengan orang lain. Sebagai rekomendasi penelitian yang akan datang, bullying merupakan persoalan tersendiri. Di satu sisi ia jelas sikap anti toleran, namun di sisi lain, ia adalah bentuk pergaulan para siswa.Kata kunci: internalisasi, toleransi, afektif, perbedaan Research on internalizing tolerance in educational institutions is important as one way to de-radicalize young people and make them more tolerant of others. Internalization of tolerance when viewed from Bloom's taxonomy provides an overview in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor areas. The results of the study mentioned, the cognitive domain of students at SMK 1 Grogol Kediri related to tolerance material, they have a good cognitive basis because of a good learning process and have a stock of tolerant experiences in a plural environment. In the affective domain, teachers give recognition to students about being comfortable with the minority, so that all students with different backgrounds (horizontal and vertical) can develop better. The psychomotor domain emphasizes habit and exemplification. Students of SMK 1 Grogol Kediri are accustomed to tolerating, respecting differences, and getting an example from their teachers. Good when hanging out with others and with others. As a recommendation for future research, bullying is a problem in itself. On the one hand he is clearly anti-tolerant, but on the other hand, he is a form of association of students. internalization, tolerance, affective, differenceKeywords: internalization, tolerance, affective, difference
KONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS MULTI AGAMA
Authors: Suharnianto Suharnianto 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis; eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis multiagama di SMKN 3 Kabupaten Pamekasan. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berjenis fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: pertama eksternalisasi, yaitu penyesuaian diri dengan budaya dan pendidikan yang ada di lembaga. Kedua objektivasi, yaitu sebuah interaksi antara guru dan murid saat menjalankan proses pendidikan, dan guru memberikan contoh hal yang baik kepada peserta didik dengan berperilaku sopan santun dan saling menghormati. Ketiga internalisasi, yaitu individu mengidentifikasikan diri dengan lembaga, peserta didik merasa pendidikan sekolah multikultural menjadi bagian dari dirinya sehingga menjalankan tanpa ada paksaan dengan peserta didik menirukan hal yang diberikan guru pada peserta didik.Kata kunci: konstruksi, nilai multikulturalisme, agama, peserta didik This study aims to describe and analyze; externalization, objectivity, and internalization of multicultural education values in the multi-religious based Islamic education learning at SMKN 3 Pamekasan. The research method uses a qualitative approach of phenomenological type. The results showed: first, externalization, namely self-adjustment to the culture and education in the institution. The second objectivity, which is an interaction between teacher and student during the education process, and the teacher provides examples of good things to students by behaving courtesy and mutual respect. The third is internalization, namely individuals identifying themselves with institutions, students feel multicultural school education becomes a part of themselves so that running without any compulsion with students imitate what teacher is given to students.Keywords: construction, multiculturalism values, religion, students
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL BERBASIS TASAWUF (Kajian fenomenologis pada Senenan dan Selosoan di Pondok Pesantren Ngalah)
Authors: Chasanah Uswatun 
Published: September 2020

Islam hadir memberikan petunjuk bagi umat manusia, karena ajarannya penuh dengan nilai dan norma yang menerangi jalan menuju kebahagiaan sejati dunia akhirat, akan tetapi nilai dan norma yang terkandung di dalamnya tidak serta merta dapat diraih tanpa proses pembelajaran yang tepat, efektif dan efisien, mempertimbangkan dimensi, hakikat dan tujuan penciptaan manusia secara keseluruhan. Fokus utama penelitian ini didasarkan pada fenomena keagamaan pada Seninan dan Selosoan yang dilaksanakanakan di Pesantren Ngalah, yaitu tentang:1) nilai-nilai islam multikultural apa saja yang diajarkan pada Seninan dan Selosoan, 2) bagaimanakah proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam multikultural yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai pendidikan pada Senenan dan Selosoan, dan 3) bagaimanakah model pendidikan agama islam multikultural yang diajarkan pada Seninan dan Selosoan dalam pengembangan sikap multikultural. Dari kajian lapangan diperoleh temuan: Pertama, nilai yang diajarkan pada Senenan dan Selosoan bersumber dari eksistensi pendidik yang diaktualisasikan secara tekstual dan kontekstual yang menghasilkan:11 nilai. Kedua proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan dua modus. Ketiga, model pendidikan agama islam multikultural yang diajarkan pada Senenan dan Selosoan dalam mengembangkan sikap multikultural menggunakan model pendekatan transformatif transendental.Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Agama Islam, Senenan dan Selosoan, Sikap,Multikultural. Islam presents instruction for mankind, because its teachings are full of values and norms that illuminate the path to the true happiness in the hereafter, but the values and norms contained in it do not necessarily achieve without a proper, effective and efficient learning process, considering the dimensions, the nature and purpose of human creation as a whole. The main focus of this research is based on religious phenomena in the Seninan and Selosoan conducted at the Ngalah Islamic Boarding School, which are about: 1) the values of the multicultural Islam are taught in the Seninan and Selosoan, 2) how is the learning process of multicultural Islamic religious education based on the values of education in Seninan and Selosoan, and 3) how is the multicultural Islamic religious education model taught in Seninan and Selosoan in developing multicultural attitudes. From the field study, it was found that: First, the values taught at Senenan and Selosoan were derived from the existence of educators both are textual and contextual which produce: 11 values. Both learning processes are carried out in two modes. Third, the multicultural Islamic religious education model taught at Seninan and Selosoan in developing multicultural stance using a transcendental transformative approach model.Keywords: Education, Islamic religion, Senenan and Selosoan, Attitude, Multicultural.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI
Authors: L. Hasyim Sukarno 
Published: September 2020

Pada dasarnya setiap organisasi tidak akan lepas dari keberadaan sumber daya insani yang dapat membantu melaksanakan serangkaizin aktivitas dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Untuk itu diperlukan pula peran aktif manajer dalam memahami dan mengelola orang-orang yang ada dalam organisasi. Pengelolaan sumber daya insani harus dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien. Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani (MSDI) ini tidak saja mengandalkan pada fungsi manajemen seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian, namun pada implementasinya, mengandalkan pada fungsi operasional manajemen SDM seperti rekrutmen, seleksi, penilaian prestasi, pelatihan dan pengembangan, serta praktek pemberian kompensasi.Kata kunci: manajemen, fungsi, organisasi, keberadaan Basically, each organization will not be separated from the existence of human resources that can help carry out a series of activities in achieving organizational goals. This requires an active role of managers in understanding and managing people in the organization. Human resource management must be carried out effectively and efficiently. This Islamic Human Resource Management (MSDI) not only relies on management functions such as planning, organizing, directing and controlling, but in its implementation, relying on operational HR management functions such as recruitment, selection, performance appraisal, training and development, and the practice of compensation.Keywords: management, function, organization, existence
MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (Studi Terminologi al-Basyar, al-Insan dan al-Nas)
Authors: Islamiyah Islamiyah 
Published: September 2020

Manusia adalah makhluk ciptaan Allah Swt yang sangat unik dan sempurna “ahsani taqwîm”. Karena unik inilah semakin mendalami manusia semakin tidak tahu karena begitu banyaknya aspek yang harus diperhatikan dalam mengkajinya sehingga muncul ungkapan “man ‘arafa nafsahu faqad ‘arafa rabbahu” (bahwa orang yang mengetahui dirinya maka dia akan mengetahui Tuhannya). Akhlak merupakan perwujudan dimensi yang ada dalam diri manusia. Akhlak yang manusiawi tidak mampu dimiliki oleh semua manusia. Karena kearifan berprilaku dipengaruhi oleh dimensi bagaimana manusia mampu menghayati nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dengan potensi esoteris dan eksoterisnya. Term-term yang ditampilkan oleh Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadis tentang Manusia terdapat empat atribut yaitu: al-Basyar, al-Insân atau al-Ins, al-Nâs dan Banî Ậdam, Tulisan ini akan menganalisis terminologi kata Manusia di dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis.