bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Politycznie zaangażowane treści w japońskich fanowskich produkcjach wideo inspirowanych serią Atak Tytanów
Authors: Jaworowicz-Zimny Aleksandra 
Published: November 2019

<p>Łącząca w sobie postapokaliptyczne oraz fantastyczne wątki<strong> </strong>seria animowana <em>Atak Tytanów </em>jest jednym z najpopularniejszych na japońskim rynku tytułów ostatnich lat. Stała się ona inspiracją dla licznych prac fanowskich, w tym również wielu <em>fan videos</em> (fanowskich produkcji wideo). Artykuł przedstawia, w jaki sposób twórcy <em>fan videos</em> wykorzystują nawiązania do <em>Ataku Tytanów</em> (w szczególności muzykę z serialu oraz sposób edycji materiału wideo) w celu promocji konserwatywnych i nacjonalistycznych idei politycznych. Prace takie bardzo pozytywnie przedstawiają potencjalną remilitaryzację Japonii, propagują negatywny wizerunek krajów sąsiedzkich (Korei Południowej, Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej) jako zagrożenia oraz wyrażają bezpośrednie poparcie dla rządu premiera Abe Shinzō. Artykuł omawia, jak w odróżnieniu od liberalnych młodych Japończyków, zaangażowanych w merytoryczną dyskusję oraz działalność polityczną w świecie rzeczywistym, konserwatywna młodzież wykorzystuje pop kulturę oraz Internet jako narzędzia 'fanowskiej' agitacji politycznej przeprowadzanej w przystępnej, atrakcyjnej i emocjonalnej formie <em>fan video</em>, docierającej do szerokiego grona odbiorców dzięki wykorzystaniu popularności <em>Ataku Tytanów</em>.</p>
Pengaruh interaksi antara faktor minat belajar dengan penerapan model pembelajaran drill and practice dan open ended problems terhadap rata-rata hasil belajar teknik animasi 2d dan 3d pada siswa kelas x SMK PGRI 3 Malang
Authors: Ramadani Sheila , Putro Setiadi Cahyono , Rahmawati Yuni 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: (1) mengungkap capaian rata-rata hasil belajar Teknik Animasi 2D dan 3D siswa kelas X Jurusan Multimedia di SMK PGRI 3 Malang, (2) mengungkap pengaruh interaksi antara faktor minat belajar dengan faktor model belajar Drill and Practice dan Open Ended Problems terhadap rata-rata hasil belajar Teknik Animasi 2D dan 3D siswa kelas X Jurusan Multimedia di SMK PGRI 3 Malang, dan (3) mengungkap yang paling berbeda diantara empat kelompok rata-rata hasil belajar Teknik Animasi 2D dan 3D siswa karena faktor minat belajar dengan faktor model belajar Drill and Practice dan Open Ended Problems yang saling diperbandingkan. Hasil an-alisis data yang diperoleh yaitu (1) rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok minat belajar tinggi dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Drill and Practice mendapatkan nilai dengan kriteria tertinggi sebesar 50%, (2) rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok minat belajar tinggi dengan model pembelajaran Open Ended Problems mendapatkan nilai kriteria tertinggi sebesar 60%, (3) rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok minat belajar rendah dengan model pembelajaran Drill and Practice mendapatkan nilai kriteria tertinggi sebesar 40%, dan (4) rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok minat belajar rendah dengan model pembelajaran Open Ended Problems mendapatkan nilai kriteria tertinggi sebesar 10%.
Políticas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en el sector de la pesca artesanal en Jaramijó (Ecuador)
Authors: Zurita Maldonado Grace Susana 
Published: November 2019

Este estudio se realiza con las asociaciones de pesca artesanal oceánica o “long line” del cantón Jaramijó en Ecuador. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron construidos a partir de los indicadores Ethos y evaluaron el nivel de conocimiento que sobre los ejes de la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) poseen los armadores (propietarios o encargados de los barcos pesqueros), la tripulación y los pescadores que trabajan en las embarcaciones. La información obtenida responde al objetivo central de investigación que se fundamenta en conocer como comunican los elementos y acciones de RSE a sus stakeholders.El estudio permitió conocer que las asociaciones de pesca artesanal desconocen de las políticas y dimensiones de la RSE, por consiguiente no hay difusión formal de las acciones empíricas que realizan en relación al tema.
Percepción del bienestar entre jóvenes de España y de la República de Bielorrusia.
Authors: Haz Gomez Francisco Eduardo 
Published: November 2019

Los jóvenes son un colectivo que se encuentra sometido a diferentes factores sociales y psicológicos los colocan en situaciones de vulnerabilidad. Especialmente, esto ocurre en el colectivo de los estudiantes universitarios, que a los elementos comunes a todos los jóvenes, los universitarios experimentan niveles más altos de estrés, debido a los periodos de exámenes, alejamiento de sus hogares o inestabilidad laboral. Diferentes investigaciones arrojan datos que indican que existen relaciones muy significativas entre factores psicosociales y los niveles de bienestar percibido. Por este motivo, esta investigación persigue realizar un análisis estadístico comparado entre factores psicosociales y el bienestar percibido de los estudiantes universitarios en dos países diferentes (España y la República de Belarús). Se busca investigar si la percepción subjetiva del bienestar de los estudiantes se comporta de igual modo ante diferentes variables sociales. Además, también se quiere saber cuáles son los factores influyen sobre este bienestar. En esta investigación se realiza un análisis estadístico entre jóvenes universitarios de España y la República de Bielorrusia de edades entre 18 y 30 años. Los lugares en los que se procedió al sondeo fueron la Universidad de A Coruña (España) y la Belarusian State University (Minsk). Los resultados de la investigación muestran que el comportamiento del bienestar percibido por parte de los estudiantes de ambos países es diferente. A pesar de ello, sí que se muestran evidencias de que existen factores comunes que se relacionan con el bienestar de un modo muy significativo para ambos grupos de estudiantes respecto a las variables salud e ingresos.
Infections in type 2 diabetic patients and its correlations with glycosylated haemoglobin in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Mohapatra Namita , Soreng Pratima , Mohanty Dibya Prasanna , Mohapatra Gurukrushna 
Published: November 2019

Background: Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of infections and results in adverse outcomes, but the effect of better glycaemic control has not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, it was intended to study the various types of infections in Type 2 diabetic patients and its correlation with HbA1c.Methods: It was a prospective observational study for one year, conducted on Type 2 diabetic patients hospitalized for various causes. Patients with HIV infection or immunocompromised state were excluded. Routine investigations, radiological and culture studies were conducted as required to identify the various infections present. The prevalence of infections was then corelated with blood glucose and HbA1c levels.Results: Total 105 hospitalized diabetic cases were studied, out of which infections were detected in 72 (68.6%) patients, which was found to be statistically significant. The most common infection detected was UTI (45.8%). Among the UTI patients, E. coli was the most common organism isolated (52.3%) followed by Enterococcus (19%), Pseudomonas (19%) and Citrobacter (9.5%). Infections occurred in 61 (82.4%) patients with HbA1C >6.5% and in 11 (35.5%) patients with HbA1C <6.5%, which was found to be statistically significant.Conclusions: Diabetes increases the risk of infections. Urinary tract infection is the most common infection, affecting the females predominantly. An association between current hyperglycaemia, glycosylated haemoglobin and infection risk in type 2 diabetes patients was found.
Determine the average score of skin exposure to chemotherapy drugs in oncology staffs at hospitals and health services of Shahid Sadoughi university of medical Sciences and health Services by DREAM method in 2015
Authors: Mansouri Y , Dehghani A , Barkhordari A , Zare sakhvidi M 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Occupational dermal exposure to antineoplastic drugs is the one of the most important routes among healthcare staff. Several antineoplastic drugs have been classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). This study investigated dermal exposure of oncology divisions staff to the anticancer drugs (ANDs) in hospitals of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences.
Method: In this descriptive and correlational study, the use of DREAM method for determination dermal exposure in chemotherapy personnel was investigated in Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. By assessment of probability and intensity emisson exposure, deposition exposour and transfer exposure for all of body parts calculated. Then, potential and actual exposure calculated and chemotherapy divisions classificated based on the DREAM average score, forthermore we assessed the correlation between various dermal exposure scores, occupational and demographical parameters.
Results: Maximum deposition dermal exposure (Mean=1.409, SD=0.127) was for the Baghaeepour division staff. Maximum transfer dermal exposure (Mean=3.500 , SD=0) was for the Imam Hassan division staff and maximum emmission dermal exposure (Mean=0.980 , SD=0.114) was for the Internal-1 division staff, respectively. The maximum potential and actual dermal exposure calculated (Mean= 5.133 , SD= 0) was for the Imam Hassan division staff and (Mean= 1.164 , SD= 0.152) ) for the Internal-1 division staff.
Conclusion: Depending on the findings although DREAM is a time-consuming and has somewhat complicated calculations to be used as a daily assessment tool, it can be used as an effective tool for initial assessment of the skin exposure in working environments.
CONVERGENCE OF INSTITUTES OF FUNCTIONAL REPRESENTATION OF GROUP INTERESTS UNDER TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL PROCESSES, QUALITY OF LIFE, AND HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: V. Tselyutina Tatyana , A. Vlasova Tatyana , A. Timokhina Olga , V. Maslova Yana 
Published: November 2019

Purpose: This article substantiates the influence of mechanisms, methods, and technologies of a functional representation of group interests on the strategic management of socio-economic processes in the context of geopolitical turbulence.
Methodology: The work defines the socio-stratification basis for the representation of group interests, their role as subjects of representation in the modern system of management of social processes, the features of the convergence of functional representation of various interest groups, first of all, the multiform structures of the consulting and expert system, and ways to improve their performance subject to current reforming trends towards improvement of the quality of life and update of the importance of human capital..
Result: The authors determined the dependence of the results of managing socio-economic processes, the strategy of sustainable economic development of Russia on the degree of conscious complicity, social activity of the population and the presence of relevant institutions of functional representation of group interests, transparent (open, mutually beneficial, corruption-free) management mechanisms of a particular region. Government authorities, functional representation institutions can use the scientifically based recommendations proposed by the authors in the development of socio-economic projects and programs aimed at effective, first of all, regional development, and at the establishment of open channels of interaction in a “society - business - state” symbiosis. The article will also be of assistance to the scientific community as a theoretical justification of practical actions aimed at developing the institutions of a functional representation of group interests
Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of convergence of institutes of a functional representation of group interests under transformation of social processes, quality of life, and human capital is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Preventing ways to minimize probabilities of corruption in LNGOs in Iraq
Authors: Kakahama Amanj Lateef 
Published: November 2019

Purpose: the fragile of economic and political situations, weakness and instability in any country is a potential suitable medium to create and develop corrupted environment. Corruption minimizes the opportunity to funding projects in corrupted working environment. Typically the traditional image of local none government organizations leads to trust them, meanwhile the possibility of conducting corruption in these organizations is not far away from the staff. For example some directors or supervisors cheat the staff and seduce them to burn rate acts to show progress in the project, some mangers want to involve the staff in corrupted acts. This research arranged to minimize the potential corruption opportunities in local none government organizations in Iraq.
Methodology: quantitative methodology was implemented. 29 questions plus participants` comment were arranged to be answered within 15 to 20 minutes. The collected data is primary data about the local none government organization current administration and professional state in Iraq.
Finding: Level of corruption could be noted in the local none government organizations and based on the collected data this corruption is result of: a) lack of comprehensive and professional code of conduct / internal policy and b) absent of best practice and international criteria in managing and producing organization issues at daily bases. Based on the participants feedbacks international none government organizations are recommended to support building professional work environment in the local none government organizations in Iraq.
MENGADU GAGASAN LEWAT IKLAN (Analisis Semiotika Political Campaign Jokowi dan Prabowo)
Authors: Ruhany Thibbur 
Published: November 2019

The 2019 election is so special, apart from the rising political temperature in Indonesia, the elections is also like a rematch of the 2014 elections that brought together two strong candidates, Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto as presidential candidates. Each candidate collides with ideas to win public sympathy and influence voter behavior through political advertising. This study will examine the ideas of Jokowi and Prabowo's government through political advertising. The advertisement that will be used as the main analytical material in this paper is political advertising on social media through the Youtube platform, namely the Sarjana Kerja Kerja Kerja! and the advertisement of Arwah si Manis Jembatan Ancur. Findings suggest that in packaging the ideas related to their campaign programs, each candidate has different communication styles and approaches. Sarjana Kerja Kerja Kerja! contains criticism of Indonesia Kerja slogan. This advertisement conveys reality criticism that is not in accordance with Jokowi's Nawacita expectations and offers solutions to changes in the economic system, prosperous, and independent Indonesia. Whereas through the political campaign si Manis Jembatan Ancur, a message was found on the success of infrastructure development in the Jokowi era which was not only focused on big cities but also to remote villages as illustrated in the background of the advertisement. In this advertisement there is a campaign content where one of them is the figure of cleric who has many similarities with Jokowi's vice-presidential candidate, K.H. Ma'ruf Amin is synonymous with santri. Key Words; Semiotics, Sanders Pierce, Political Campaign, Jokowi Prabowo
Paroxetine suppresses reactive microglia-mediated but not lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in primary astrocytes
Authors: Zhang Xiong , Zhu Lan-Bing , He Jia-Hui , Zhang Hong-Qiu , Ji Shu-Ya , Zhang Chao-Nan , Hou Na-Na , Huang Chen-Ping , Zhu Jian-Hong 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cells in a brain that mediate inflammatory responses and provide trophic support for neurons. We have previously disclosed that paroxetine, a common selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, ameliorates LPS-induced microglia activation. However, it remains elusive of the role of paroxetine in astrocytic responses. Methods Isolated primary astrocytes were pretreated with paroxetine and stimulated with different stimuli, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or microglia conditioned medium pre-activated with LPS (M/Lps). Inflammatory and neurotrophic responses, underlying mechanisms and the impact on neuronal survival were assessed. Results Paroxetine had no impact on LPS-stimulated iNOS, TNF-α and IL-1β expression, but inhibited M/Lps-induced TNF-α and IL-1β expression in primary astrocytes. Paroxetine suppressed M/Lps- but not LPS-induced activation of NF-κB and had no impact on activation of MAPKs and STAT3. Incubation with the resulted astrocyte conditioned media caused no change in viability of SH-SY5Y cells. BDNF and MANF mRNA expressions were upregulated by M/Lps and paroxetine, respectively. However, M/Lps- or LPS-induced extracellular releases of NO, TNF-α and/or BDNF in astrocytes were in minor amount compared to those by microglia. Conclusions Paroxetine ameliorates the reactive microglia-mediated inflammatory responses in astrocytes partially via inhibition of NF-κB pathway, but has no impact on LPS-stimulated astrocyte activation. While the secondary astrocytic responses are not robust compared to the innate immune responses of microglia, our results support a therapeutic potential of paroxetine against neuroinflammation-associated neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease.
Transcriptomic analyses reveal putative genes associated with bibenzyl biosynthesis in the traditional Chinese herb Dendrobium officinale
Authors: Adejobi Oluwaniyi Isaiah , Guan Ju , Yang Liu , Hu Jiang-Miao , Yu Anmin , Muraguri Sammy , Wang Yaqin , liu aizhong 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Dendrobium plants are well known for their uses in traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Bibenzyl compounds are the main active compounds in Dendrobium officinale. However, the physiological and molecular basis for the biosynthesis of bibenzyl compounds in Dendrobium plants remains underexplored. Results: In this study, the accumulation of erianin and gigantol were studied as representative compounds of bibenzyl. Their presence in plant tissues were investigated. Our results show that root tissues contained the highest content of bibenzyl (erianin and gigantol). Based on the pre-experimental result that exogenous application of Methyl-Jasmonate promotes the biosynthesis of bibenzyl compounds in D. officinale root tissues, comparative transcriptomic analyses were conducted between the bibenzyl-accumulated root tissues and a control. In total, we identified 1,342 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with 912 up-regulated and 430 down-regulated genes. Most of the identified DEGs are functionally involved in the JA signaling pathway and the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. In particular, we identified 11 enzymatic genes functionally involved in bibenzyl biosynthesis.Conclusions: Our study provide insights on the identification of putative genes associated with bibenzyl biosynthesis and accumulation in Dendrobium plants, and also paves the way for future research on dissecting the physiological and molecular mechanisms of bibenzyl synthesis in plants as well as on how to best utilize genetic engineering and molecular modification techniques to genetically improve Dendrobium varieties by increasing the content of bibenzyl for drug production and industrialization. Keywords: Bibenzyl, D. officinale , Differentially expressed genes, Secondary metabolites, Transcriptome analysis.
New molecules for organic photovoltaic and solar cell applications based on N-(7-imidazolyl) -aryl sulfonamides by DFT and TD-DFT Methods
Authors: Lakrikh Siham , Atmani Hajar , Laallam Latifa , Jouaiti Ahmed 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this work, we use theoretical methods DFT density functional theory to calculate the electronic properties of the five molecules based on N- (7-indazolyl) -aryl sulfonamides, for an example of these parameters: HOMO energies, Energies of LUMO and E gap which are very interesting in the photovoltaic field. At the same time, we explore our result to achieve our goal of treminations the electronic and spectroscopic properties of these organic molecules through the use of TD-DFT, to determine the wavelengths of the molecules and to trace the visible, ultra-violet spectrum and to determine the transition states.
Effect of a Pedometer-based Walking Intervention on Body Composition in Patients with ESRD: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sheshadri Anoop , Kittiskulnam Piyawan , Lai Jennifer C. , Johansen Kirsten L. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: A randomized trial of a pedometer-based intervention with weekly activity goals led to a modest increase in step count among dialysis patients. In a secondary analysis, we investigated the effect of this intervention on body composition.Methods: 60 dialysis patients were randomized to standard care or a 6-month program consisting of 3 months of pedometers and weekly step count targets and 3 months of post-intervention follow-up. We obtained bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) data on 54 of these patients (28 control, 26 intervention) and used linear mixed-modeling (adjusted for sex and dialysis modality) to estimate differences in change in total-body muscle mass (TBMM) adjusted for height2, fat mass (kg), and body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) between control and intervention groups.Results: The median age of participants was 57.5 years (53 – 66), 76% were men, and median dialysis vintage was 3.3 years (1.2 – 5.8). At baseline, there was no significant difference between groups in age, BMI, race, or body composition, but there were more men in the intervention group. After 3 months, patients in the intervention group in this BIS analysis increased their average daily steps by 2,414 (95% CI 1047, 3782) more than controls (p<0.001). At 6 months, participants in the intervention had a significantly greater increase in TBMM of 0.7 kg/m2 (95% CI 0.3, 1.13), decrease in fat mass (‑4.3 kg [95% CI ‑7.1, ‑1.5]) and decrease in BMI (-1.0 kg/m2 [95% CI -1.8, -0.2]) relative to controls. In post-hoc analysis, each increase of 1,000 steps from 0 to 3 months was associated with a 0.3 kg decrease in fat mass (95% CI 0.05, 0.5) from 0 to 6 months, but there was no dose-response relationship with TBMM/ht2 or BMI.Conclusion: A pedometer-based intervention resulted in greater decreases in fat mass with relative preservation of muscle mass, leading to a greater decrease in BMI over time compared with patients not in the intervention. These differences were driven as much by worsening in the control group as by improvement in the intervention group. Step counts had a dose-response relationship with decrease in fat mass.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02623348). 02 December 2015. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02623348