bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO LABORATORIAL DO SANGUE E DA SALIVA DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA E MANIFESTAÇÕES ORAIS
Authors: Veríssimo da Costa Giovani Carlo , Rodrigues e Silva Felipe , Germano Fabiana Nunes 
Published: December 2024

A cavidade oral tem sido afetada pelo caráter multissistêmico das consequências da Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) e estima-se que cerca de 90% de pacientes com DRC apresentam sintomas orais. Neste contexto, diferentes alterações laboratoriais sanguíneas e salivares podem ser observadas e por isso, investigações sobre correlações clínico-laboratoriais têm caráter fundamental para o manejo e tratamento dos indivíduos afetados. Neste estudo foi realizada uma revisão sistemática para identificar e avaliar as principais alterações laboratoriais no sangue e na saliva de pacientes portadores de DRC que apresentam manifestações orais. A busca bibliográfica incluiu as bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINEviaPubMed, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Web of Science, Embase e literatura cinzenta. Foram incluídos estudos caso-controle, transversais e de coorte publicados em qualquer idioma e sem restrição de data. Após avaliação dos critérios de inclusão, os dados extraídos foram analisados quanto à qualidade metodológica e avaliação do risco de viés, de acordo com a abordagem QUADAS-2. As principais alterações laboratoriais encontradas foram o aumento das concentrações sanguíneas e salivares de ureia, creatinina e fosfato, além da diminuição das respectivas concentrações de cálcio, e da taxa de fluxo salivar. Além disso, se observou que as concentrações dessas substâncias no sangue e na saliva estão diretamente correlacionadas com a TFG, bem como a existência da correlação entre o aparecimento das manifestações orais e as alterações laboratoriais. As principais manifestações orais observadas foram: xerostomia, disgeusia e hálito urêmico. A revisão sistemática foi registrada na base PROSPERO CRD42022250533.
Palavras-chave: DRC, alterações laboratoriais, sangue, saliva e manifestações orais.
IMPLICAÇÕES ODONTOLÓGICAS ORIUNDAS DO ACOMETIMENTO PELA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: ABORDAGEM DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES BUCAIS
Authors: Spezzia Sérgio 
Published: December 2024

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) consta de patologia neurodegenerativa, progressiva em que inexiste cura. A nível sistêmico evidenciam-se distúrbios motores, advindo da manifestação de degeneração dos neurônios e a nível odontológico e bucal averigua-se repercussões desfavoráveis que levam ao desenvolvimento de problemas com a execução do autocuidado dos enfermos com a sua higienização oral, que mostra-se dificultada. O objetivo do presente artigo foi evidenciar como procedem as manifestações bucais e a abordagem odontológica dos pacientes portadores de Doença de Parkinson. Realizou-se estudo de revisão bibliográfica com busca nas bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, LILACS e levantamento de estudos e artigos que tratavam acerca das manifestações bucais oriundas da Doença de Parkinson. Em âmbito odontológico existem algumas manifestações orais advindas do acometimento pela DP, tais como: xerostomia, disfagia, sialorreia, cárie dentária, acúmulo de biofilme dental e doença periodontal, entre outras. Deveria haver uma conduta odontológica com a execução de tratamentos preventivos nesses pacientes, entretanto o que ocorre é o feitio de procedimentos curativos e mais invasivos, que são adotados em decorrência do quadro insatisfatório de saúde oral apresentado. Concluiu-se que a figura do cirurgião dentista é essencial na equipe de atendimento multiprofissional para tratamento dos pacientes portadores da DP, uma vez que o mesmo atuará evitando a instalação de agravantes e a piora do quadro de saúde bucal e periodontal realizando os procedimentos odontológicos necessários.
Palavras-chave: Doença de Parkinson. Saúde Bucal. Autocuidado. Cuidadores.
AGÊNCIAS DE REGULARIZAÇÃO TÉCNICA ODONTOLÓGICA EM RELAÇÃO AO MANEJO CLÍNICO EM CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Suguiyama Bruna , Segato Raquel Assed Bezerra , Daldegan Andiara de Rossi , Araujo Lisa Danielly Curcino 
Published: December 2024

O manejo clínico em Odontopediatria é individual, podendo variar nas diversas culturas mundiais. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura é reunir as principais diretrizes de diferentes países ao redor do mundo, incluindo o Brasil, visando identificar como em cada lugar o uso das técnicas de comportamento são aplicadas e sua eficiência. Inicialmente, foram selecionados os principais guias nacionais e internacionais, sendo eles retirados da Associação Internacional de Odontopediatria (IAPD) e Associação Americana de Odontopediatria (AAPD), além de artigos de diferentes países e continentes, como Argentina, Brasil, Europa e Ásia, também foram analisados se o protocolo dos principais guias estão condizentes com os protocolos do Departamento de Clínica Infantil da Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto - USP. Os resultados obtidos nos guias para manejo clínico odontológico brasileiro, americano, internacional e os artigos estudados recomendam inicialmente utilizar técnicas menos invasivas, com o intuito proporcionar um atendimento tranquilo e sem criar traumas para a criança, uma vez que muito do comportamento não cooperativo vem de experiências anteriores traumáticas. Entretanto, técnicas avançadas podem ser utilizadas para casos mais desafiadores. Concluímos com o estudo dos guias e artigos, que o cirurgião dentista possui diversas técnicas a serem aplicadas para que o atendimento infantil seja atraumático e restabelecer saúde ao paciente.
Palavras-chave: Guias internacionais; Manejo clínico; Odontopediatria.
A TEORIA DA ATIVIDADE DE LEONTIEV: PONTOS-CHAVE
Authors: Vieira Lopes Quenizia , Regina de Jesus Santos Adriana 
Published: December 2024

Busca-se discorrer sobre a Teoria da Atividade de Leontiev, a qual tem como base teórica a TeoriaHistórico-Cultural de Vigotski e, por conseguinte, o Materialismo Histórico-Dialético, de Karl Marx.Expõe-se uma síntese da teoria, abordando seus pontos principais, como a estrutura da atividade.Este trabalho visa auxiliar a assimilação de conhecimentos teóricos de interessados na temática.Como procedimento metodológico, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa a partir da adoção depesquisa documental. Ao final desse estudo, detectou-se que a Teoria da Atividade pode ser utilizadano contexto educacional.
Palavra-chave: Atividade; Motivo; Sentido; Significação; Trabalho.
Tilrettelegging på eksamen for studenter med funksjonsnedsettelser
Authors: Rygg Kari Eldby , Håberg Liv Ingrid Aske , Farstad Beate 
Published: December 2024

Retten til tilrettelegging på eksamen for studenter med funksjonsnedsettelser er nedfelt både i universitets- og høyskoleloven (2005) og i likestillings- og diskrimineringsloven (2017). Denne studien undersøker hvordan tilrettelegging på eksamen arter seg i praksis gjennom to tilnærminger. For det første ved å analysere innholdet på nettsider til 32 universiteter og høyskoler om tilrettelegging på eksamen. For det andre ved å gjennomføre kvalitative individuelle intervjuer med 14 studenter med en av funksjonsnedsettelsene dysleksi, ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) eller autismespekterforstyrrelse (ASD). Sentrale funn er stor variasjon i informasjon om tilrettelegging på eksamen på institusjonenes nettsider. I tillegg er det mindre samsvar mellom tilgjengelig informasjon og den tilretteleggingen studentene beskriver å ha mottatt. Både på nettsidene og i intervjuene kommer det frem at studenter med dysleksi får tilbud om flere tiltak for tilrettelegging på eksamen enn studenter med ASD eller ADHD. Forholdet mellom rammene lovverket gir og studentenes erfaringer med tilrettelegging blir drøftet i lys av Goodlads læreplanteoretiske elementer (1979). Studien konkluderer med at det er behov for mer kunnskap om tilrettelegging på eksamen for å unngå diskriminering og kunne gi likestilt tilgang til å fullføre høyere utdanning.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Exam Accommodations for Students with Disabilities
The right to accommodation during exams for students with disabilities is enshrined in both the University and College Act (2005) and the Equality and Anti-Discrimination Act (2017). The study investigates how accommodations during exams take place in practice through two approaches. Firstly, by analyzing the content on the websites of 32 universities and university colleges regarding accommodations during exams. Secondly, by conducting qualitative individual interviews with 14 students with one of the disabilities dyslexia, ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Key findings include a high degree of variation in information about accommodations regarding exams on the institutions’ websites. In addition, there is less correspondence between available information and the accommodations that the students describe as having received. Both the websites and the interviews show that students with dyslexia are offered more measures for accommodations of exams than students with ASD or ADHD. The relationship between the framework provided by the legal system and the students’ experiences with accommodations is discussed considering Goodlad’s curricular theoretical elements (1979). The study concludes that there is a need for more knowledge about examination accommodations to prevent discrimination and ensure equal access to complete higher education.
Kajian Awal Pembuatan Biofoam Berbahan Baku Campuran Pati dan Batang Sorgum
Authors: Darni Yuli , Aryanti Annisa , Utami Herti , Lismeri Lia , Haviz Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Biofoam merupakan produk kemasan yang dapat menggantikan styrofoam untuk mengurangi penggunaan styrofoam yang terbuat dari bahan baku alami berupa pati dengan tambahan serat untuk memperkuat strukturnya. Di Indonesia berpotensi besar untuk membuat biodegradable foam karena banyak tanaman penghasil pati yang tumbuh seperti tanaman Sorgum (Sorgum bicolor L.) Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah produk biofoam dengan bahan baku pati dan batang sorgum dapat menjadi alternatif penggunaan styrofoam. Variasi komposisi pada penelitian ini yaitu komposisi batang sorgum 0% dan 5% dari berat kering dan komposisi PVOH 0% dan 30% dari berat kering. Pembuatan Biofoam ini dilakukan dengan metode thermopressing. hasil terbaik dari penelitian ini ialah biofoam 4 dengan variasi komposisi pati : batang : pvoh yaitu 6,5:0,5: 3 dengan densitas sebesar 0,72 gr/cm3 , daya serap air sebesar 25%, kuat tekan sebesar 0,384 Mpa, biodegradasi 55,5% selama 60 hari dan titik leleh (Tm) 93,25oC.
Pengaruh Fly Ash Batubara Sebagai Adsorben Pada Limbah Cair Kain Jumputan Palembang
Authors: Novitasari Chicha , Sefentry Aan , Fatimura Muhrinsyah 
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan lingkungan saat ini banyak sekali didominasi oleh pencemaran limbah cair terhadap lingkungan perairan salah satunya limbah cair tekstil rumahan seperti limbah cair kain jumputan. Adsorpsi dapat dijadikan alternatif pengolahan limbah tersebut. Jenis adsorben yang dapat digunakan diantaranya fly ash batubara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan % penurunan pH, COD, BOD dan TSS serta mengetahui berat massa adsorben yang optimum pada limbah cair kain jumputan Palembang. Komponen yang dipakai di penelitian ini ialah berat fly ash 2 gram dan 5 gram, dengan variasi waktu pengadukan 90 dan 150 menit. Dan kecepatan putaran 150 rpm. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah massa adsorben 5 gram dan waktu pengadukan 150 menit dengan penurunan pH 9,3%,COD sebesar 63%, BOD sebesar 85%, dan TSS sebesar 28% dengan penurunan awal 7,5 menjadi 6,8 untuk pH, 330 mg/L menjadi 120 mg/L untuk COD, 245 mg/L menjadi 35 mg/L untuk BOD, dan 66 mg/L menjadi 47 mg/L untuk TSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini memenuhi syarat Baku Mutu yang ditetapkan oleh Keputusan Gubernur Sumatera Selatan No 08 Tahun 2012 yaitu 6,0-9,0 untuk pH, 150 mg/L untuk COD, 60 mg/L untuk BO D, dan 50 mg/L untuk TSS.
2D dan 3D Tekstur Permukaan Ti-6Al-4V ELI
Authors: Akhyar Ibrahim Gusri 
Published: December 2024

Material ringan paduan titanium memiliki jenis struktur kristal hexagonal close packed (h.c.p), yang lebih dikenal dengan nama struktur alfa pada suhu ruangan. Struktur hcp dapat berubah menjadi struktur body center cubic (b.c.c), yang dinamakan dengan fasa beta pada suhu 882 derajat Celcius. Proses pemesinan yang berlansung dalam beberapa waktu telah menyebabkan peningkatan suhu pemesinan hingga mampu mencapai suhu perubahan struktur paduan titanium. Peningkatan suhu tersebut adalah sebagai akibat dari gesekan antara benda kerja dan pahat potong, sehingga hal itu memberikan pengaruh terhadap struktur mikro dan tekstur permukaan benda kerja. Proses pembubutan dilakukan pada beberapa setting parameter kecepatan potong sebesar 55, 75 dan 95 m/min, kadar pemakanan sebesar 0.15, 0.25 dan 0.35 mm/rev, kedalaman potong sebesar 0.10, 0.15 dan 0.20 mm dan jenis pahat potong yang digunakan adalah tidak dilapisi, dilapisi secara CVD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh proses pemesinan terhadap perubahan tekstur permukaan titanium yang baru saja dimesin menggunakan pahat karbida jenis insert dalam keadaan pemesinan kering atau tanpa menggunakan fluida. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemotongan kadar makan yang tinggi sebesar 0.35 mm/rev memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap tekstur permukaan sepanjang proses pemotongan terutama pada tahap akhir proses pemesinan. Perubahan gerakan makan merupakan faktor yang paling menentukan terjadinya perubahan tekstur permukaan pada proses pemesinan bubut. Scanning electron magnetic menunjukan bahwa pada bagian puncak atau batas antara kadar pemakanan dengan puncak berikutnya terjadi material yang terdeformasi sebagai akibat dari plastisitas aliran material titanium selama proses pemotongan berlansung pada suhu tinggi. Tekstur permukaan pada daerah puncak merupakan batas antara dua jarak kadar pemakanan, dimana batas antara dua jaran kadar pemakanan adalah pada bagian pinggir ujung mata pahat, yang mengalami aus.
Formulasi Tablet Kunyah Kombinasi Tepung Cangkang Telur dan Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.)
Authors: Rustiani Erni , Zulkarnaen Dea Muthia Zahara , Andini Septia 
Published: December 2024

Cangkang telur memiliki kandungan kalsium dan magnesium sedangkan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) mengandung mineral seperti kalsium dan zinc. Kedua bahan alam tersebut mengandung kalsium yang bila dikombinasikan bermanfaat sebagai suplemen untuk kesehatan tulang sehingga agar mudah digunakan bagi pasien maka diformulasikan dalam bentuk tablet kunyah. Pemilihan bentuk tablet kunyah karena dapat digunakan untuk pasien yang sulit menelan obat konvensional seperti anak-anak dan lansia, memiliki onset yang lebih cepat, dan dapat digunakan tanpa harus menyiapkan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan formula tablet kunyah yang paling disukai oleh panelis berdasarkan sifat mutu fisik tablet dan uji hedonik, serta menentukan nilai kadar kalsium dan zinc dalam tablet dan ekstrak. Tablet kunyah dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah dengan berbagai jenis pemanis yaitu F1 (Aspartam), F2 (Xylitol), F3 (Stevia). Evaluasi granul meliputi uji laju alir, sudut istirahat, indeks kompresibilitas serta rasio hausner. Hasil granul yang diperoleh sangat baik dan mudah mengalir. Evaluasi mutu tablet meliputi uji organoleptik, keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur tablet, serta penetapan kadar kalsium dan zinc. Hasil ketiga formula tablet kunyah memiliki bentuk bulat cembung, warna hijau muda, bau khas aromatik dan rasa manis. Keseragaman ukuran dan bobot tablet kunyah memenuhi persyaratan Farmakope Indonesia. Analisis statistik memperlihatkan bahwa perbedaan jenis pemanis tidak mempengaruhi mutu tablet kunyah berdasarkan nilai kekerasan (sig. 0,345 > 0,05), kerapuhan (sig. 0,404 > 0,05), dan waktu hancur tablet (sig.0,875 > 0.05). Sedangkan hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan jenis pemanis mempengaruhi penilaian rasa dan aroma tablet kunyah (sig. 0,00 < 0,05). Kesimpulannya bahwa tablet kunyah kombinasi tepung cangkang telur dan ekstrak daun kelor dengan pemanis Aspartam (F1) merupakan formula yang paling disukai oleh 20 orang panelis dan memiliki kadar kalsium sebesar 4,0090% dan zinc 0,00080%.
Transforming System Test
Authors: Stan Cătălin , Toghe Răzvan , Văidian Iulia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
During the product System Test phase, it is necessary to determine the passed/failed status of tests by analyzing network signals. A second layer of verification is introduced by using a camera to take pictures triggered by these signals. An image recognition model is used to identify the successful operation of the product (tests passed), by processing the captured images. The main goal of the proposed method is the improvement of quality assurance techniques. The possibility of automated defect detection in the manufacturing process will lead to improved productivity, higher product quality, and transparency in reporting.
The Potential of Cognitive Artificial Intelligence for Mission-Oriented Military Decision-Making
Authors: Négyesi Imre 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are rapidly evolving and have already had a significant impact on military capabilities, enabling the deployment of new types of assets and tactics. At the same time, there is a need to explore how AI can help commanders make faster and possibly more accurate decisions. The topic of this publication was the exploration of the potential of cognitive AI for mission-oriented command and control. NATO uses the original, well-established term Mission Command in its doctrines, instead of which the author has used the term mission-oriented command method, which is identical in content to the one used in this article.
Improving Customer Satisfaction in the Immersive Experiences Era
Authors: Porancea-Răulea Andreea 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
For an organization to succeed, it is essential to have customers. In order to evolve and grow, they must become loyal consumers. This approach is challenging in the current era, which is characterized by rapid changes and the increasing use of artificial intelligence. Historically, customers were satisfied with quality alone. However, in the modern context, factors such as globalization, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and generational differences have made it more difficult for organizations to understand and meet their customers’ needs, and to foster customer loyalty. The objectives of this review paper are twofold: firstly, to collate and examine the existing evidence concerning customer satisfaction, and secondly, to identify strategies and measures that will prove effective in the context of the current era of immersive experiences. The principal conclusion is that the assurance of customer satisfaction is not contingent solely upon the deployment of AI technologies; rather, they exert a considerable influence upon this objective.
The importance of targeted next-generation sequencing based genomic profiling in the diagnosis of childhood acute myeloid leukemia: a single center experience
Authors: Kaçar Dilek , Çavdarlı Büşranur , Koca Yozgat Ayça , Işık Melek , Kurtipek Fatma Burçin , Yıldırım Fatma Tuba , Bayhan Turan , Gürlek Gökçebay Dilek , Özbek Namık Yaşar , Yaralı Neşe 
Published: December 2024

Background. The management of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is based on the prognostic risk classification of initial leukemia. Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a reliable method used to identify recurrently mutated genes of pediatric AML and associated prognosis.
Methods. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the prognostic, and therapeutic utility of a targeted NGS panel covering twenty-five genes, in 21 children with de novo and 8 with relapsed or secondary AML.
Results. Variants were detected in 44.8% of patients, and 63.2% of them were in the signaling pathway genes. The number of variants per patient and diversity increased with age. The panel results affected hematopoietic stem cell transplantation decisions, especially in core binding factor AML, and allowed the categorization of diseases according to current classifications. Panel results also pointed out predisposition to germline leukemia to the extent of the panel coverage. No targeted therapy was used based on the variants, and none of the variants were used to monitor minimal residual disease.
Conclusions. Targeted NGS results, along with well-known genetic aberrations and treatment responses, can guide treatment modalities. The coverage of the routine panels should include proven mutations of childhood AML and germline leukemia predisposition genes.
CONSTITUTIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE CONSTITUTIONALISM: PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK KEKUASAAN LEGISLASI PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Hadyan Iman Prasetya  
Published: December 2024

Recent studies conducted by American legal historians show that constitutional interpretation in the United States (U.S.) often arises from administrative agencies, a phenomenon called administrative constitutionalism. This supports the executive branch’s constitutional interpretation power, independent from the court. Similarly, Indonesia’s Constitution grants the President legislative power. By comparing this with U.S. administrative constitutionalism, this article, written descriptively through normative approach, examines the Indonesian President’s legislative power, termed constitutional administrative constitutionalism. The findings highlight three characteristics: (1) the U.S. dichotomy between president and administration does not apply in Indonesia, (2) Indonesia’s checks and balances occur during the debates in legislation drafting phase, unlike the post-enactment review in the U.S., and (3) Indonesia’s system operates under judicial supremacy, unlike the contesting judicial supremacy-departmentalism-popular constitutionalism in the U.S.
REALISASI PRINSIP KERJA SAMA (MAKSIM) DALAM PERCAKAPAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Widayati Wahyu 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan prinsip kerja sama (maksim)) dan mendeskripsikan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama (maksim) dalam percakapan anak usia prasekolah. Data penelitian ini dipoeroleh dari metode rekam, sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk analisi data adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dan temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi prinsip kerja sama dalam percakapan anak usia prasekolah untuk prinsip kerja sama (maksim) kuantitas dari 50 percakapan sejumlah 30 percakapan (60%) sudah sesuai, sedangkan 20 percakapan (40%) belum sesauai. Untuk prinsip kerja sama (maksim) kualitas dari 50 percakapan sejumlah 32 percakapan (64%) sudah sesuai, sedangkan 18 percakapan (36%) belumsesuai. Untuk Prinsip kerja sama (maksim) relevansi dari 50 percakapan sejumlah 13 percakapan (26%) sesuai sedangkan 37 percakapan (74%) tidak sesuai. Adapun untuk maksim cara dari 50 percajapan sejumlah 15 percakapan (30%) sesuai sedangakan 35 percakapan (70%) tidak sesuai. Temuan penelitian prinsip kerja sama (maksim) dalam percakapan anak usia prasekolah adalah anak menunjukkan bahwa dalam berkomunikasi kurang mematuhi aturan kerja sama sehingga memberikan jawaban yag berlebih-lebihan, anak memberikan jawaban yang berbelit-belit, anak memberikan jawaban yang tidak relevan dengan masalah.