bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELASI SOSIAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LAHAN REHABILITASI TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI (Studi Kasus Desa Wonoasri Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Lillah Zulfidda , Puspaningrum Diah 
Published: July 2020

Forest rehabilitation in Meru Betiri National Park is the main point in environmental sustainability. Forest land rehabilitation activities include breeding ecosystems for security in the forest. The method of determining the research area is done intentionally (purposive method) and the research method uses a qualitative approach. Determination of informants is done by snowball sampling method. The data collection method was carried out by observation, interview and document study and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method. The results showed that social relations that occur in the management of rehabilitation have 2 forms of domains, namely 1) interpersonal domains that can be seen with communal relations, collegial relations and hirearkis relations. Judging from its power relations are divided into symmetrical and asymmetrical relationships. Symmetrical relationship occurs between rehab land farmers where rehab land farmers have an equal position can be seen from daily relationships and friendly relations in managing rehabilitation land. Asymmetrical relationship that occurs in the rehabilitation of land management occurs between the TNMB and farmers of the rehabilitation land where the TNMB party has the highest authority in the management of rehabilitation land.
Keywords : Social Relation, Rehabilitation land, Meru Betiri National Park
KEMITRAAN PETANI TEBU RAKYAT MITRA KREDIT DENGAN PG. SEMBORO DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Larasati Ami Retno , Hapsari Triana Dewi 
Published: July 2020

The partnership is an important solution in agriculture, especially in sugarcane commodities. The ideal partnership is profit and supports each other. But, the partnership process, in general, is inseparable from the existence of asymmetric information. Asymmetric information, also known as “information failure” occurs when one person has greater information than another in economic transactions. Asymmetric information can make low satisfaction with each other. The purpose of the research is to know-how about the satisfaction partnership that occurs between farmers and sugar factories. The last research problem is about the farmers' satisfaction index. It was analyzed by CSI and IPA. The farmer's satisfaction with credits KUR that analyzed by CSI showed 83,90%. It means that the result included in the excellent category. IPA analysis showed the attribute of disbursement of rendemen information and payment time of DO are the priority. CSI value of sugar cane farmers PKBL credit partners is 83.44%. This value is also in a very satisfying category. Based on the Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis, which includes attributing A (top priority), namely the attribute of credit fund disbursement, yield information and time of DO payment. Farmers' interest in these attributes is high but their implementation is still lacking.
Keywords: Cane, Partnership Credit, Satisfaction Index, CSI, IPA.
Grinding Technique on Synthesis of Calixarene and Its Derivatives
Authors: Prabawati Susy Yunita , Mufidati Afifah , Djuwita Titis Ratna , Ngaini Siti Nur 
Published: July 2020

The synthesis of p-t-butylcalix[6]arene (PK[6]A) and calixresorcinarene derivative compounds, namely C-para-dimethylamino-phenylcalix[4]resorcinarene (CPDAK[4]R) and C-4-hydroxy-phenylcalix[4]-resorcinarene (CHK[4]R), had been carried out by grinding technique. The grinding technique was done with the absence of solvents so that it minimized the waste. Synthesis occurred through electrophilic substitution reactions with KOH as an alkaline catalyst and p-toluene sulfonic acid as an acid catalyst. The three calixarene products were in the form of crystalline solids with a melting point of more than 300°C, insoluble in water with yields of 62.58; 61.94 and 97.49%, respectively. Product characterization using FTIR analysis showed the vibration of the methylene bridge (-CH2-) at a wavenumber of 1473.62 cm-1 and LC-MS analysis for (PK[6]R) showed that the molecular weight was 974.77 g/mole. While the analysis of (CPDAK[4]R) and (CHK[4]R) with 1H NMR showed the presence of protons from the methine bridge (-CH-) that appear at the chemical shift of 4.950 and 3.078 ppm.
PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM KEGIATAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI SAYURAN DAN TANAMAN OBAT MELALUI KAWASAN ANEKA CABAI DI KECAMATAN KISMANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Prasetyo Nurhudha Agung , Lestari Eny , Ihsaniyati Hanifah 
Published: July 2020

<p>The aims of this research are to know the farmers’ internal factors related to farmer participation in activities to increase vegetable production and medicinal plants through various chili areas, analyze the level of farmer participation in activities to increase vegetable production and medicinal plants through various chili areas, and analyzing the relationship of farmers’ internal factors with the level of farmer participation in activities to increase vegetable production and medicinal plants through various chili areas. This research uses quantitative methods with survey techniques. The research location was determined intentionally, namely Kismantoro Subdistrict, with the consideration that the sub-district was the district with the largest land area and production yield in Wonogiri Regency. The research population this time is farmers who are members of farmer groups that receive activities namely 197 farmers. The sampling method was carried out proportionally random sampling, with a sample size of 60 farmers. To test the relationship, rank spearman analysis was used with SPSS version 20. The results showed that the majority of farmers were of productive age, the most formal farmers were elementary school graduates, farmers in the low category, the largest farmer area was 0.51-0, 75 ha, the level of farmer risk taking in the high category, the activeness of farmer membership in the medium category. The level of farmer participation at the planning stage and at the implementation stage is classified as a moderate category, while the level of farmer participation at the utilization stage of the results is classified as high. The internal factors of the farmer who have a significant relationship with the level of farmer participation are age, non-formal education, risk-taking level and liveliness of farmer membership, while the farmers’ internal factors that have no relation to farmer participation level are formal education and land tenure.</p>
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM DEMONSTRASI AREA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SEHAT PADI (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN POLOKARTO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO)
Authors: Ardhianta Luthfi Agung , Setyowati Retno , Wibowo Agung 
Published: July 2020

The objectives of the study were to assess, the perception of farmers on the program for demonstration area of healthy rice cultivation, examine the characteristics of the factors forming the perception of farmers participating in the program for demonstration area of healthy rice cultivation, analyze of the correlation between the factors forming perceptions farmers to demonstration healthy rice cultivation area program. The study used the method of descriptive by using survey techniques. The location was in Polokarto, Sukoharjo, taking 2 villages implementing the program. The population was the member farmers of the Pilangrejo farmer group and the Kenteng Farmer Group. The study used a proportional random sampling technique and respondents were taken as many as 60 farmers. The data in this study were presented with a Likert scale and to test the correlation used Spearman rank analysis and t-test. The results showed that, the factors forming perceptions were age, formal education, non-formal education, land area, income, experience, and motivation, Farmers’ perceptions of the understanding, goals, benefits, and activities contained in the program demonstration area of healthy rice crop cultivation were good, There was a significant correlation between income and experience of farmers to the program demonstration area of healthy rice cultivation. Whereas age, formal education, non-formal education, land area, and motivation were not significantly related to farmers’ perceptions of the program for the cultivation of healthy rice.
PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PROGRAM KLASTER PERTANIAN MODERN DI KECAMATAN TAWANGSARI, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Adiarsi Atika , Anantanyu Sapja , Wijianto Arip 
Published: July 2020

<p>Farmers’participation is importantly studied to improve farmers’involvement of agricultural program. Objectives of this research were 1) to study about level of farmers’ participation of modern agricultural cluster program, 2) to study about factors which affected farmers’ participation, 3) to study about correlation between factors which affected the participation and level of farmers’participation. This research used quantitative method with technique of survey. The location that was chosen in Tawangsari district. The population of this research was farmers which were incorporated a combined farmers’ group, Tani Mandiri. This research used technique of proportional random sampling and the respondents were taken sixty farmers from each farmers’ group. The data on this research was shown with likert scale and testing the correlation used analysis of rank spearman. The result showed 1) farmers’ participation was included in high category. Planning, monitoring and evaluation and utilization of the result that included in high category, whereas for the implementation included in low category 2) the factors which consisted of education level and group communication’s behavior included in the lowest category. Number of family, cosmopolitan nature, time allocation, intensity of following the program socialization included in low category. Experience of farming business included in high category 3) the correlation test showed the factors which significantly related to farmers’ participation were education level, cosmopolitan nature, group communication’s behavior, and intensity of following the program socialization. The related factors which were not significant with farmers’participation were number of family, experience of farming business, and time allocation.</p><p> </p>
Keterampilan Berpikir (Mind Skills) Pada Proses Konseling: Kajian Dalam Perkembangan Kognitif Neurosains
Authors: Azmi Khilman Rofi 
Published: July 2020

<p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">Perkembangan dalam keilmuan psikologi dan bimbingan konseling adalah indikator berkembangnya kajian keilmuan yang signifikan. Salah satu issue/ problem konselor terbesar adalah praktik konseling. Konseling sebagai “jantung” dari tugas dan tanggungjawab konselor memiliki tiga keterampilan dasar kebutuhan, yaitu keterampilan komunikasi, keterampilan bertindak, dan keterampilan berpikir. Keterampilan berpikir adalah proses mental sentral dengan enam aspek yang menciptakan: (1) aturan; (2) persepsi; (3) Self Talk; (4) gambar visual; (5) penjelasan; (6) harapan. Keterampilan berpikir dibuktikan oleh peneliti untuk meningkatkan kualitas konseling dan fokus untuk mengelola pikiran superconscious. Tulisan ini mencoba menghubungkan antara keterampilan berpikir dengan aktivitas otak dalam perspektif ilmu saraf. Proses keterampilan berpikir berhubungan dengan neuroscientific notions dari kontrol kognitif kemudian melewati sintesis di mana subfraksi kortikal prefrontal dorsolateral dan anterior berinteraksi dengan korteks interoceptive (cingulate dan insula) untuk meningkatkan kecakapan berpikir. Artikel ini menggunakan kajian studi literatur sebagai metode penelitian dengan mengeksplorasi dan mengkaji beberapa literatur: buku, jurnal, disertasi, e-book, dan beberapa kasus yang terjadi di masyarakat.</p><p class="061KataKunciIndonesia">Kata kunci: keterampilan berpikir, <em>cognitive neuroscience, development</em></p>
Cross Cultural and Cultural Counseling: Komunikasi Konseling Lintas Budaya Jawa dan Madura di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jember
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: July 2020

<p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model komunikasi efektif antara peserta didik yang berlatar belakang budaya Madura dengan peserta didik yang berlatar belakang budaya jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan menyusun, memahami dan menganalisis model komunikasi peserta didik yang berlatar belakang budaya Madura dengan peserta didik yang berlatar belakang budaya jawa di Madrasah Aliyan Negeri (MAN) 1 Jember. Model komunikasi peserta didik dari budaya Madura dengan Jawa dipengaruhi oleh kultur bahasa dari atmosfer lingkungan yang berbeda. Dari sini terlihat bagaimana proses layanan konseling yang inklusif dan ramah berjalan melalui pendekatan transcultural menjadi langkah yang dilakukan oleh guru BK atau konselor Madrasah guna meminimalisir adanya gesekan sosila yang pernah terjadi pada peserta didik beretnis Jawa dengan peserta didik beretnis Madura.</p><p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia"><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> <strong><em>Cross Cultural</em></strong><strong><em>, Cultural Counseling</em></strong><strong><em>, Komunikasi, Lintas Budaya, Siswa, Madrasah</em></strong></p><p> </p>
MODERASI PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM IMAM SYAFI’I
Authors: Naim Abdul Haris 
Published: July 2020

Almost every life is always characterized by motion and dynamics.<br />Starting from the movement and dynamics of change and<br />development of thought with a variety of variants, always occur<br />continuously without knowing the limits. Likewise in religion, the<br />existence of a religion will be judged to have a function for a life, if<br />religion in practice opens a wide space for the demands of motion<br />and the dynamics of life as intended. The same thing happens also<br />in Islam, on the one hand it is considered a value system that is<br />able to provide guidance and direction for human life, but on the<br />other hand it requires dynamic space constructed from the basics<br />of norms that have the essence of universal truth, because in life<br />always requires constant movement and change from situation to<br />situation and from conditions to other conditions. <br /> <br /><br />
Leaf to panicle ratio (LPR): a new physiological trait indicative of source and sink relation in japonica rice based on deep learning
Authors: Yang Zongfeng , Gao Shang , Xiao Feng , Li Ganghua , Ding Yangfeng , Guo Qinghua , Paul Matthew J. , Liu Zhenghui 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background : Identification and characterization of new traits with a sound physiological foundation is essential for crop breeding and management. Deep learning has been widely used in image data analysis to explore spatial and temporal information on crop growth and development, thus strengthening the power of the identification of physiological traits. This study aims to develop a novel trait that indicates source and sink relation in japonica rice based on deep learning.Results : We applied a deep learning approach to accurately segment leaf and panicle and subsequently developed the procedure of GvCrop to calculate the leaf to panicle ratio (LPR) of rice populations during grain filling. Images of the training dataset were captured in the field experiments, with large variations in camera shooting angle, the elevation angle and the azimuth angle of the sun, rice genotype, and plant phenological stages. Accurately labeled by manually annotating all the panicle and leaf regions, the resulting dataset were used to train FPN-Mask (Feature Pyramid Network Mask) models, consisting of a backbone network and a task-specific sub-network. The model with the highest accuracy is then selected to study the variations in LPR among 192 rice germplasms and among agronomical practices. Despite the challenging field conditions, FPN-Mask models achieved a high detection accuracy, with Pixel Accuracy being 0.99 for panicles and 0.98 for leaves. The calculated LPRs showed large spatial and temporal variations as well as genotypic differences.Conclusion : Deep learning techniques can achieve high accuracy in simultaneously detecting panicle and leaf data from complex rice field images. The proposed FPN-Mask model is applicable for detecting and quantifying crop performance under field conditions. The newly identified trait of LPR should provide a high throughput protocol for breeders to select superior rice cultivars as well as for agronomists to precisely manage field crops that have a good balance of source and sink.
Effective treatment with tacrolimus for patients with non-severe aplastic anemia refractory/ intolerant to cyclosporine A: a retrospective study
Authors: Du Yali , Huang Yuzhou , Zhou Wenzhe , Liu Xinjian , Chen Fangfei , Yang Chen , Chen Miao , Ruan Jing , Han Bing 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: For the symptomatic non-severe aplastic anemia (NSAA) patients who cannot afford anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), tacrolimus (FK) was occasionally reported to be an option if they were not response or tolerant to the cyclosporine A (CsA). Method: We collected and analyzed respectively 101 NSAA patients refractory or intolerant to CsA with no chance of HSCT or ATG, and treated them with tacrolimus for at least 6 months and followed up for at least one year. Results: The overall response (ORR) was 38.6% (complete response: 9.9%; partial response: 28.7%) and the median time to optimal response was 6 (3～10) months. 32 (31.7%) cases had elevated creatinine level. 8 (7.9%) cases had elevation of AST/ALT. 25.6% (10/39) of patients relapsed at the end of follow-up. Age (P=0.0005), FK concentration (4.0~12ng/ml, P=0.0005) and intolerance to CsA (P=0.012) were the independent risk factors for ORR. Treg cells level pre-FK treatment was much lower than healthy controls (3.7±0.6% vs 6.8±0.7%, P=0.0004), but increased significantly after FK treatment (3.7±0.6% vs. 7.1±0.8%, P=0.0039). Conclusion: Our data provide a possibility of tacrolimus as a salvage treatment for patients with NSAA refractory or intolerant to CsA.
Efficacy and safety of novel treatments in chemotherapy-naïve castration-resistant prostate cancer
Authors: Min ZhiChao 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Currently, novel treatment methods for chemotherapy-naïve castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients have been applied in clinical practice. Since the optimum regimen remains inconclusive, this study compares the efficacy and safety of these treatments by network meta-analysis. Methods: The PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov database and review articles before January 30, 2020 were searched and date were extracted. A total of 29908 patients with CRPC from 23 randomized controlled trials were included. Relative hazard ratios (HR) had been used to assess the effects on overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) or radiographic PFS (rPFS), and adverse events (AEs). We then pooled the data and used Bayesian and frequentist random-effects model to identify the best treatment strategy. Results: Compared with the placebo, both Bayesian and frequentist random-effects network meta-analyses found that only enzalutamide and abiraterone had a significant effect in OS. Similar results were observed in PFS/rPFS. Bicalutamide, tasquinimod and orteronel could also improve rPFS. Enzalutamide only could improve rPFS more effectively than abiraterone with no significant differences in OS/PFS/AEs. In any subgroups of patients with age <75, ≥75 or ECOG score = 0,1 or Gleason score ≤7, ≥8, enzalutamide could improve the OS significantly. Nevertheless, the significant benefit of abiraterone was only found in patients with age <75 and ECOG score = 0.Conclusions: Our network analysis suggested that both enzalutamide and abiraterone are optimal treatment for chemotherapy-naïve CRPC patients with age <75 and ECOG score = 0 for great improvement on OS and PFS. In addition, enzalutamide is also an optimum therapy for chemotherapy-naïve CRPC patients with age ≥75 and ECOG score = 1.
Cost of Implementing Complex Community Intervention for Healthier Lifestyle at Five Health Clinics in Malaysia
Authors: HALIM NUR HIDAYATI ABDUL , Bakar Nurul Salwana Abu , Zainuddin Nur Azmiah 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
BackgroundA complex community intervention for behavioural change through the use of behaviour change counselling provided by community health promoters (CHPs) and utilisation of an E-health platform was designed to address an increasing number of obese and overweight women entering pregnancy. This paper describes a cost analysis of this novel intervention.MethodsThe analysis was performed from a provider’s perspective, and calculated in Malaysian ringgit (RM). Included were costs for purchase of clients’ progress monitoring equipment, including anthropometric measurement and information technology (IT) equipment; training and education of the CHPs and other healthcare personnel; and cost of contact between the clients and the providers; excluding costs for intervention planning and resource development; and research costs.ResultsAssuming that the intervention is running at a steady state; utilising existing facilities; and does not require additional time; total cost was RM 445,725.51 and average cost per intervention per person RM 3,073.97. About 50% of the total cost was for the purchase of IT equipment, 17% for the maintenance of the system and the remainder for consumables, emoluments and utilities.ConclusionsFindings of this study suggests that implementation of the intervention requires the provider to invest heavily in IT hardware and maintenance of the E-health platform. However, this analysis is likely an under-estimate of the actual cost as it was conducted from a provider’s perspective only and the intervention was assumed to have matured and running at a steady state; which may not be the case as changes were undertaken during its implementation to allow for maximum outcome.Trial registration number: NMRR-15-2333-28679Date of registration: 22 March 2016