bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Voluntary exercise and cardiac remodeling in a myocardial infarction model
Authors: Shahi Hamad Al , Kadoguchi Tomoyasu , Shimada Kazunori , Fukao Kosuke , Matsushita Satoshi , Aikawa Tatsuro , Ouchi Shohei , Shiozawa Tomoyuki , Takahashi Shuhei , Sato-Okabayashi Yayoi , Akita Koji , Isoda Kikuo , Miyazaki Tetsuro , Daida Hiroyuki 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We investigated the effects of voluntary exercise after myocardial infarction (MI) on cardiac function, remodeling, and inflammation. Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into the following four groups: sedentary + sham (Sed-Sh), sedentary + MI (Sed-MI), exercise + sham (Ex-Sh), and exercise + MI (Ex-MI). MI induction was performed by ligation of the left coronary artery. Exercise consisting of voluntary wheel running started after the operation and continued for 4 weeks. The Ex-MI mice had significantly increased cardiac function compared with the Sed-MI mice. The Ex-MI mice showed significantly reduced expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and IL-10 in the infarcted area of the left ventricle compared with the Sed-MI mice. In the Ex-MI mice, the expression levels of fibrosis-related genes including collagen I and III were decreased compared to the Sed-MI mice, and the expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, follistatin-like 1, fibroblast growth factor 21, and mitochondrial function-related genes were significantly elevated in skeletal muscle compared with the Sed mice. The plasma levels of IL-6 were also significantly elevated in the Ex-MI group compared with the Sed-MI groups. These findings suggest that voluntary exercise after MI may improve in cardiac remodeling associated with anti-inflammatory effects in the myocardium and myokine production in the skeletal muscles.
The crystal structure tetrakis(μ2-o-chlorobenzoato-κ2
O:O′)-bis(methanol-κ1
O)dirhodium(II), C30H24Cl4O10Rh2
Authors: Zhu Guangyuan , Meng Miao 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
C30H24Cl4O10Rh2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 7.5270(4) Å, b = 12.3533(6) Å, c = 17.4904(8) Å, β = 91.780(4)°, V = 1625.52(14) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0458, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1285, T = 150(1) K.
The crystal structure of bis(2-hydroxypyrimidinium) pentachloridobismuthate(III), (C4N2H5O)2BiCl5
Authors: Hao Munan , Jin Shifeng , Ma Yuxin , Zhou Junyan , Zhang Zeyu , Zhao Changchun 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
C8N4H10O2BiCl5, monoclinic, P21/a (no. 14, non-standard setting of P21/c), a = 9.1065(5) Å, b = 14.5950(8) Å, c = 12.7159(8) Å, β = 93.557(2)°, V = 1687.28(17) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0249, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0612, T = 273 K.
Crystal structure of (S)-(+)-1-cyclohexylethylaminium chloride, C8H18NCl
Authors: Scherer Ann-Kathrin , Frank Walter 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
C8H18NCl, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 5.5244(3) Å, b = 11.0915(6) Å, c = 16.0339(12) Å, V = 982.46(11) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0295, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0785, T = 233(2) K.
Preparation of alcohol-based handrub in COVID-19 Alsatian cluster
Authors: Di-Falco Elodie , Bourbon Johan , Sbaffe Isalyne , Kaiser Jean-Daniel 
Published: June 2020

AbstractAlsace, in particular Haut-Rhin, is one of the main clusters of COVID-19 in France. There has been a shortage of essential supplies in the area, especially alcohol-based hand sanitizer. In this context, and in accordance with the decree dated March 6, 2020, our hospital management team asked us to start local production of alcohol-based handrub. This was a real challenge: In one week, we had to implement the production of handrub to meet the needs of a 1,400-bed hospital. The production had to comply with the French preparation guidelines and take place on specific premises, with qualified and calibrated equipment, by qualified staff, under the supervision of a pharmacist. The other big challenge we faced was the supply of pharmaceutical raw and packaging materials. During this particular critical period, all suppliers were out of stock. Here, we describe the organizational set-up and the decisions made, e. g., to use technical-grade ethanol before the publication of the decrees dated March 13 and March 23, 2020.
Dysbiosis characteristics of gut microbiota in cerebral infarction patients
Authors: Li Hao , Zhang Xiaohui , Pan Dengdeng , Liu Yongqiang , Yan Xuebing , Tang Yihan , Tao Mingyang , Gong Li , Zhang Ting , Woods Christian Rutan , Du Yong , Gao Renyuan , Qin Huanlong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Objective
The aim of this study is to investigate the dysbiosis characteristics of gut microbiota in patients with cerebral infarction (CI) and its clinical implications.

Methods
Stool samples were collected from 79 CI patients and 98 healthy controls and subjected to 16S rRNA sequencing to identify stool microbes. Altered compositions and functions of gut microbiota in CI and its correlation with clinical features were investigated. Random forest and receiver operating characteristic analysis were used to develop a diagnostic model.

Results
Microbiota diversity and structure between CI patients and healthy controls were overall similar. However, butyrate-producing bacteria (BPB) were significantly reduced in CI patients, while lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were increased. Genetically, BPB-related functional genes were reduced in CI patients, whereas LAB-related genes were enhanced. The interbacterial correlations among BPB in CI patients were less prominent than those in healthy controls. Clinically, BPB was negatively associated with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), while LAB was positively correlated with NIHSS. Both BPB and LAB played leading roles in the diagnostic model based on 47 bacteria.

Conclusions
The abundance and functions of BPB in CI patients were significantly decreased, while LAB were increased. Both BPB and LAB displayed promising potential in the assessment and diagnosis of CI.
The “authentic subjective experience” of memory in Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: El Haj Mohamad , Moustafa Ahmed A. , Roche Jean , Pasquier Florence , Kapogiannis Dimitrios , Gallouj Karim , Antoine Pascal 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Most research has mainly focused on the decline of the subjective experience in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, few attempts have been made to evaluate whether subjective experience may be maintained in AD. In this narrative review, we attempt to provide a positive view, according to which patients with AD can enjoy, to some extent, subjective experience during memory retrieval. Memory and expression difficulties (e.g., aphasia) limit the ability of patients with AD to describe their memories, resulting in a little specificity of reported memories. However, according to the “authentic subjective experience” view, we propose in this study that the ability to mentally relive these memories could be preserved in the patients. By proposing the authentic subjective experience view, we attempt to provide an alternative view to the general consideration that the patients suffer a diminished subjective experience. This view can contribute to a larger clinical framework that gives a positive meaning to the subjective experience of patients with AD. Furthermore, several clinical and empirical implications can be drawn from the authentic subjective experience view, including the possibility to evaluate behavioral correlates of the subjective experience in AD.
Eine Neubetrachtung von

mw-qd „das umgewandte/umgekehrte/abbiegende Wasser“
Authors: Brose Marc 
Published: June 2020

Summary
This article takes a fresh at the geographical term mw-qd, usually transcribed as “inverted/reverse/encircling water” (or the like) and often identified with the river Euphrates in Mesopotamia or the Red Sea or a part of it. After an overview of the attestations of the term, the former ideas of the researchers and the discussion of grammatical and lexical details, a new effort tries to show that there would have been at least two or three locations bearing this name: the region on the Upper Nile in Nubia between the Fourth Cataract and Kurgus, where the Nile takes a characteristic bend in its course, further a region on the northern coastal area of the Red Sea, perhaps the region of Qoseir, and at last a river in Asia, perhaps the Euphrates.
Sheridan@50: A creative history for a creative campus
Authors: Szustaczek Christine , Kikkert Peter , Knudsen Christian , Deighton Jennifer 
Published: June 2020

Sheridan’s celebration of its 50th anniversary in 2017 provided a unique opportunity for our internal community – students, alumni, staff, and faculty – to co-create and explore the rich history of the college. We partnered with Dr. Peter Kikkert, then Sheridan Professor of Public History, and Dr. Christian Knudsen, Sheridan Professor of Cultural History. The key outputs were a documentary (exploring Sheridan’s history) and a travelling display of eight historical towers (documenting Sheridan’s creation, development, successes, failures, capabilities, culture, and the societal forces that have shaped it). A social campaign, web landing page, three key events, and publications (both print and digital) helped engage our internal community and disseminate the findings. The initiative helped archive Sheridan’s history, build awareness of its achievements and progress, demonstrate how its founding values (creativity, innovation, community, inclusivity) still guide the institution, and increase people’s knowledge, pride, and sense of belonging with Sheridan.
©Journal of Professional Communication, all rights reserved.
Reputation and social capital: A hammer for the glass ceiling
Authors: Leadbetter Kristine 
Published: June 2020

Through a case study of the DeGroote Women’s Professional Network of the DeGroote School of Business at McMaster University, this article investigates how and to what extent women’s networks can contribute to building the female leadership pipeline by combating women’s barriers to obtaining leadership roles. Supported by a thorough review of literature, the study examines the perceived and potential value members acquired from the Network. The results reveals while the DWPN may have the structure to support these elements, both network facilitators and members must consciously use the network strategically to support their advancement. Further study insights included seven recommendations on how networks can build members social capital and five pillars a network must incorporate to be positioned to support the advancement of women.
©Journal of Professional Communication, all rights reserved.
Intermixed medullary and papillary thyroid cancer in a patient with renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Samarasinghe Shanika , Yuksel Simge , Mehrotra Swati 
Published: June 2020

Summary
We report a rare case of concurrent medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) with intermixed disease in several of the lymph node (LN) metastases in a patient who was subsequently diagnosed with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC). A 56 year old female presented with dysphagia and was found to have a left thyroid nodule and left superior cervical LN with suspicious sonographic features. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) demonstrated PTC in the left thyroid nodule and MTC in the left cervical LN. Histopathology demonstrated multifocal PTC with 3/21 LNs positive for metastatic PTC. One LN in the left lateral neck dissection exhibited features of both MTC and PTC within the same node. In the right lobe, a 0.3 cm focus of MTC with extra-thyroidal extension was noted. Given persistent calcitonin elevation, a follow-up ultrasound displayed an abnormal left level 4 LN. FNAB showed features of both PTC and MTC on the cytopathology itself. The patient underwent repeat central and left radical neck dissection with 3/6 LNs positive for PTC in the central neck and 2/6 LNs positive for intermixed PTC and MTC in the left neck. There was no evidence of distant metastases on computed tomography and whole body scintigraphy, however a 1.9 x 2.5 cm enhancing mass within the right inter-polar kidney was discovered. This lesion was highly suspicious for RCC. Surgical pathology revealed a 2.5 cm clear cell RCC, Fuhrman grade 2/4, with negative surgical margins. She continues to be observed with stable imaging of her triple malignancies.

Learning points:

Mixed medullary-papillary thyroid neoplasm is characterized by the presence of morphological and immunohistochemical features of both medullary and papillary thyroid cancers within the same lesion. Simultaneous occurrence of these carcinomas has been previously reported, but a mixed disease within the same lymph node is an infrequent phenomenon.

Prognosis of mixed medullary-papillary thyroid carcinomas is determined by the medullary component. Therefore, when PTC and MTC occur concurrently, the priority should be given to the management of MTC, which involves total thyroidectomy and central lymph node dissection.

Patients with thyroid cancer, predominantly PTC, have shown higher than expected rates of RCC. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing the combination of MTC, PTC, and RCC in a single patient.
Nailfold Capillaroscopy in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: a Useful Tool for the Early Diagnosis of Scleroderma
Authors: Tovoli Francesco , Granito Alessandro , Giampaolo Luca , Frisoni Magda , Volta Umberto , Fusconi Marco , Masi Chiara , Lenzi Marco 
Published: June 2020

Background & Aim. Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is frequently associated with other autoimmune diseases, including systemic sclerosis (SSc). In the last years many efforts have been dedicated to the research of widely accepted criteria for the early diagnosis of SSc. Since studies on the prevalence of early SSc in PBC patients are lacking, our aim was to investigate its hitherto unknown prevalence in a large cohort of PBC patients.Methods. We studied 80 PBC patients and 72 patients with other chronic liver diseases. Diagnostic workup included research into signs of connective tissue disease, determination of autoantibody profile, and examination of capillary abnormalities through nailfold videocapillaroscopy.Results. Ten PBC patients (12.5%) satisfied diagnostic criteria for early SSc and 5 (6.3%) had definite SSc. None of the patients in the control group were diagnosed either with early or definite SSc. No differences were observed in terms of aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase, and liver function tests between PBC patients with and without associated SSc. Conclusions. Early SSc is significantly frequent in PBC patients. The detection of early SSc in PBC patients may lead to a prompt treatment of its complications, preventing inabilities and preserving the chance of liver transplantation.Abbreviations: ACA: anti-centromere antibodies; ACR: American College of Rheumatology; AMA: antimitochondrial antibodies; ANA: anti-nuclear antibodies; CENP-B: Centromere-protein B; ENA: extractable nuclear antigens; IIF: indirect immunofluorescence; NCM: nailfold capillary microscopy; PBC: Primary biliary cirrhosis; RP: Raynaud's phenomenon; SSc: Systemic sclerosis; UDCA: ursodeoxycholic acid.
Microstructural heterogeneity and mechanical anisotropy of 18Ni-330 maraging steel fabricated by selective laser melting: The effect of build orientation and height
Authors: Yao Yi , Wang Kaiwen , Wang Xiaoqing , Li Lin , Cai Wenjun , Kelly Samuel , Esparragoza Natalia , Rosser Matthew , Yan Feng 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
IDENTIFICATION OF MANGROVE FORESTS USING MULTI-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY
Authors: Purwanto Anang Dwi 
Published: June 2020

The development of remote sensing technology for identifying various of coastal and marine ecosystems which one of them is mangrove forest increasing rapidly. Identification of mangrove forests visually is constrained by much of combinations of RGB composite. The aims of this research is to determine the best combination of RGB composite for identifying mangrove forest in Segara Anakan, Cilacap using Optimum Index Factor (OIF) method. The image data used represents 3 levels of intermediate to high resolution spatial resolution including Landsat 8 imagery (30 m) acquisition on 30 May 2013, Sentinel 2A image (10 m) acquisition on 18 March 2018 and SPOT 6 image (6 m) acquisition on 10 January 2015. Data of mangrove distributions used were the results of field measurements in the period 2013-2015. The results showed that the band composites of 564 (NIR+SWIR+Red) of Landsat 8 image and the band composites of 8a114 (Vegetation Red Edge+SWIR+Red) of Sentinel 2A are the best RGB composites for identifying mangrove forest, while the band composites of 341 (Red+NIR+Blue) of SPOT 6 image is also the best colour composites (R-G-B) for identifying mangrove forest in Segara Anakan, Cilacap. The RGB composites of images developed from Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2A image are able to distinguish objects of mangrove forest from surrounding objects more clearly, but image composites from SPOT 6 image still require additional of association elements to identify mangrove objects.The development of remote sensing technology for identifying various of coastal and marine ecosystems which one of them is mangrove forest increasing rapidly. Identification of mangrove forests visually is constrained by much of combinations of RGB composite. The aims of this research is to determine the best combination of RGB composite for identifying mangrove forest in Segara Anakan, Cilacap using Optimum Index Factor (OIF) method. The image data used represents 3 levels of intermediate to high resolution spatial resolution including Landsat 8 imagery (30 m) acquisition on 30 May 2013, Sentinel 2A image (10 m) acquisition on 18 March 2018 and SPOT 6 image (6 m) acquisition on 10 January 2015. Data of mangrove distributions used were the results of field measurements in the period 2013-2015.The results showed that the band composites of 564 (NIR+SWIR+Red) of Landsat 8 image and the band composites of 8a114 (Vegetation Red Edge+SWIR+Red) of Sentinel 2A are the best RGB composites for identifying mangrove forest, while the band composites of 341 (Red+NIR+Blue) of SPOT 6 image is also the best colour composites(R-G-B) for identifying mangrove forest in Segara Anakan, Cilacap. The RGB composites of images developed from Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2A image are able to distinguish objects of mangrove forest from surrounding objects more clearly, but imagecomposites from SPOT 6 image still require additional of association elements to identify mangrove objects.
Kewarisan Anak dalam Kandungan, Anak Zina dan Anak Liâ€™an
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan 
Published: June 2020

Anak yang ada dalam kandungan akan mendapatkan harta warisan apabila (1) terlahir dalam kondisi hidup, dan (2) Anak tersebut sudah ada di dalam kandungan ibunya, pada saat muwarrith tersebut meninggal dunia. Anak terlahir dari hasil perzinaan hanyalah ada kaitan nasab dan waris dengan ibu saja. Anak liâ€™an adalah anak yang terlahir dari wanita yang didakwa (dituduh) oleh suaminya telah berbuat perzinaan, sedangkan anak yang terlahir itu pun statusnya sama dengan anak hasil zina. Tuduhan (pernyataan) tersebut dilaksanakan dalam situasi saling bersumpah antara seorang suami dengan isterinya (ibu anak liâ€™an tersebut) yang menyebabkan rusaknya/terputusnya hubungan suami isteri tersebut, sehingga diharamkan rujuk atau perkawinan lagi untuk selama-lamanya. Anak liâ€™an hanya mempunyai nasab dengan anak ibu yang melahirkannya saja. sedangkan dengan ayah putus hubungan nasab serta kewarisannya
Kultur Ilmu Alquran di Jawa: Studi Kitab Al-Murshid al-Wajīz fī ‘Ilm al-Qur’ân al-‘Azīz
Authors: Rozaq Muhammad Fathur 
Published: June 2020

The article provides an analysis of the book Al-Murshid al-Wajiz fi ‘Ilm al-Qur’an al-‘Aziz written by Muhammad Shaleh Darat. The book was written in Javanese language and having such a concise content compared to other Qur’anic science books. I assume that this kind of summarization process cannot be detached from the author’s consideration of his own context in its age. The thought has relied upon his milieu in compiling the book, including the texts he reads and the context that surrounds him which cannot be separated from his standpoint. It then necessitates the transmission and transformation, perceiving the bulk of knowledge and reactualizing it into the work. In this work, I examine its transmission and transformation right after elucidating the social conditions at that time. Further, I consider about the new culture of Qur’anic theory and trace it by sociological approach.
Kajian Struktural-Semiotik Ian Richard Netton terhadap Q.S. Al-Kahf
Authors: Fadllillah Nilna , Mahfudh Hasan 
Published: June 2020

This paper describes the structural-semiotic perspective of Ian Richard Netton towards the Qur’anic interpretation of Surah al-Kahf. The analysis departs from the theory of “surah as a whole”, means that a surah of the Qur’an is a collection of the interconnected units. Netton does not provide a thorough interpretation of surah al-Kahf, he only focuses on four stories narrated therein. He argues that the stories in surah al-Kahf contain archetypes and theologemes, and the core of this surah is chaos and harmony. He further stated that every chaos will always be followed by harmony which comes from God’s intervention. On the other hand, I also compare Netton’s interpretation with the structural-thematic approach initiated by Muh}ammad al-Ghazālī . In contrast to Netton, al-Ghazālī concluds that the essence of surah al-Kahf is to establish monotheistic beliefs.
Polemik Otoritas Hadis dalam Pandangan Reformis dan Tradisionalis
Authors: Ahmadi Rizqa , Hefni Wildani 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The polemic of Hadith authority seems to be endlessly debated by Western and Eastern scholars, Muslims as well as non-muslims. Aisha Y. Musa reconstructed the debate and discourse of the authority of prophetic traditions by looking at the early manuscripts of the hadith experts. Musa also presented the narratives of the opposition of hadith in the digital era. This debate shows that the hadith did not always enjoy such widespread acceptance and authority. Opposition to the hadith has emerged among Muslims from the first century and has not been limited to one era only, but until now in the contemporary digital era. Actually, the polemics are not influenced by Western scholarship and orientalists. On the contrary, it is more response from Muslims to the elevation of the hadith with the status of duality revelation with the Qur’an.
Keywords: Hadith, Authority, Scripture, Aisha Y. Musa
Abstrak
Polemik otoritas hadis seolah tiada henti menjadi perdebatan para sarjana Barat dan Timur, baik dari kalangan Muslim maupun non-Muslim. Aisha Y. Musa mengambil bagian pada wilayah dimana ia melakukan rekonstruksi seputar perdebatan tersebut, dengan melihat naskah-naskah awal para ahli Hadis. Musa juga menyuguhkan narasi para pengingkar sunnah di era digital yang memiliki segmen dan dinamika tersendiri. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa otoritas hadis tidak selalu diterima oleh khalayak luas. Perdebatan tersebut muncul sejak abad awal Islam dan tidak berhenti pada satu era, melainkan hingga era digital kontemporer saat ini. Sesungguhnya pro-kontra tersebut bukanlah karena dipengaruhi oleh kesarjanaan Barat dan para orientalis. Justru sebaliknya, hal tersebut lebih sebagai sebuah tanggapan Muslim sendiri terhadap elevasi hadis dengan status wahyu ilahi bersanding dengan al-Qur’an (duality of revelation).
Kata kunci: Hadis, Otoritas, Kitab Suci, Aisha. Y. Musa