bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intercomunicação entre a organização da informação e do conhecimento, os estudos sobre memória e a produção de obras artísticas | Intercommunication among information and knowledge organization, memory studies and the production of artistic works
Authors: Medeiros Wagner Oliveira de , Pinho Fabio Assis 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Trata-se da interlocução entre os sentidos que circundam a relação de comunicação entre a organização da informação e do conhecimento, os estudos sobre a memória e a produção de obras de arte pelo meio social. Apresenta, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, os enlaces que permeiam a materialidade dos registros do conhecimento e a sua característica como documento memorialístico construído com base nas impressões pessoais e coletivas do indivíduo social, permitindo a compreensão de sob quais perspectivas a comunicação entre esses conceitos acontece, gerando campo de discussão e pesquisa. Conclui que as principais esferas de sentido que ligam ambas as áreas partem da possibilidade de desenvolvimento de mecanismos de tratamento da produção intelectual e artística, enquanto registros de informação, que são construídos com valor memorialístico intrínseco, possibilitando a compreensão do passado, presente e futuro, na formação de saberes e no desenvolvimento do conhecimento humano.Palavras-chave: Ciência da Informação; Organização da Informação e do Conhecimento; Memória; Produção de Arte; Informação em Artes.ABSTRACT This paper discusses the interlocution of the meanings that surround the relationship of communication among the areas of Information and Knowledge Organization, as well as studies about memory and the production of artworks via a social environment. It discusses, through a literature review, the bonds spread in the materiality of the registers of knowledge. It also describes their role as a memory document constructed based upon the public and personal impressions of the social individuals that allow the comprehension of the perspectives on which the communication between those concepts happen, opening a field for discussion and research. All things considered, the main spheres of meaning that bound both areas come from the possibility of the development of treatment mechanisms for the intellectual and artistic production. While the registers of information, the ones that are built with intrinsic memory values, are responsible for making the comprehension of the past, present and future possible, as well as the production of new understandings and the development of human knowledge.Keywords: Information Science; Information and Knowledge Organization; Memory; Art Production; Information in Arts.
Rotulagem alimentar e organização do conhecimento: alegações nutricionais e de saúde em relação ao açúcar | Food labels and knowledge organization: nutrition and health claims in relation to sugar
Authors: Martínez-Ávila Daniel , Gomes Luciana 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Os rótulos dos alimentos poderiam ser uma das principais fontes de informação e garantias de proteção da população diante das práticas de propaganda da indústria. Uma correta organização da informação e do conhecimento nos rótulos de alimentos possibilitaria à população uma maior independência em relação à nutrição e a saúde. Considerando os rótulos dos alimentos como espaços de organização do conhecimento, objetivamos analisar algumas das implicações éticas nas relações de equivalência que podem ser utilizadas nesses espaços. Mais especificamente, analisamos a listagem de açúcares e o uso de sinônimos de sacarose em barras de cereais, sendo este um dos aspectos mais controversos com relação às alegações nutricionais e de saúde. Conclui-se que os rótulos dos alimentos analisados não informam de forma adequada o conteúdo de açúcares nos alimentos enquanto utilizam recursos retóricos, subterfúgios legais e atitudes pouco éticas para apresentar os produtos de uma forma mais comercializável.Palavras-chave: Rótulos de Alimentos; Alegações Nutricionais e de Saúde; Açúcar.ABSTRACT Food labels might be one of the main sources of information and guarantees of protection of the population against the abusive practices of the industry. A commited information and knowledge organization on food labels allows the population to be better informed on nutrition and health. Considering food labels as spaces of knowledge organization, we aim to analyze some of the decisions with ethical implications in the form of equivalence relationships that can be used in these spaces. More specifically, we analyzed the listing of sugars and the use of synonyms of sucrose in cereal bars, as this is one of the most controversial aspects in relation to nutrition and health claims. We conclude that the analyzed food labels do not clearly inform the content of sugars in foods while using rhetorical features, legal subterfuges, and unethical attitudes to present the products in a more marketable way.Keywords: Food Labels; Nutrition and Health Claims; Sugar.
Jornalismo à deriva no mar da pós-verdade: a busca da verdade como método | Journalism adrift in the post-truth sea: the search for truth as a method
Authors: Lins Anthony José Da Cunha Carneiro , Rocha Jr Dario Brito , Souza Alice Cristiny Ferreira de 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Parte integrante de pesquisa aplicada de desenvolvimento de ferramenta de automatização de fact-checking, o presente artigo propõe uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o conceito de verdade e pós-verdade e evidencia, por meio da exposição dos termos adotados pelos serviços brasileiros de combate à desinformação, a necessidade do método na definição de verdade como salvaguarda do jornalismo e na produção de notícias no ambiente digital.Palavras-chave: Pós-verdade; Fact-checking; Pós-modernidade; Jornalismo; Automatização.ABSTRACT As part of an applied research in the development of a fact-checking automation tool, this article proposes a bibliographical review of the concept of truth and post-truth and, through the exposition of the terms adopted by Brazilian fact-checking services, the need of the method in the definition of truth as a safeguard of journalism and in the production of news in the digital environment.Keywords: Post-truth; Fact-checking; Postmodernity; Journalism; Automation.
Notas sobre o corpo violado em produções fotográficas latino-americanas | Notes about the raped body in Latin American photographic productions
Authors: Biondi Angie 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Na contramão dos habituais usos de imagens pelo fotojornalismo, séries policiais, realities shows investigativos, entre outros materiais fartamente ilustrados por violências de todo tipo, certas produções fotográficas latino-americanas têm se utilizado de imagens capturadas da realidade para refletir outros enunciados sobre crimes e violências de gêneros. Este texto observa como certas obras buscam ressignificar as imagens de corpos violados de mulheres, a partir dos trabalhos de Regina Galindo e Ana Mendieta.Palavras-chave: Corpo; Fotografia; Violência; Gênero; América Latina.ABSTRACT Contrary to the usual uses of images by photojournalism, crime series, realities shows and many others materials illustrated by imagens of violence, certain Latin American works have used images captured from reality to reflect other statements about crimes and violence of genres. This text notes how certain works intend to re-significate the images of violated bodies of women, presenting the works of Regina Galindo and Ana Mendieta Keywords: Body; Photography; Violence; Gender; Latin America.
Arquivamento da Web no contexto das Humanidades Digitais: da produção a preservação da informação digital | Web archiving in the context of digital humanities: from production to preservation of digital information
Authors: Rockembach Moisés 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Este trabalho procurou trazer as relações existentes entre as humanidades digitais, como campo emergente de estudos inter e transdisciplinares, e a área de estudo do arquivamento da web, que consiste em políticas, metodologias e tecnologias que envolvem a seleção, captura, armazenamento, preservação e disponibilização de conteúdos da web para acesso e uso retrospectivo. Sabendo-se que os conteúdos web possuem um ciclo de vida relativamente curto devido à rápida obsolescência tecnológica e dificuldades no armazenamento a longo prazo. e que diversos esforços são necessários para a preservação digital, observou-se que o senso de comunidade, como uma das características das humanidades digitais, pode ser um fator importante para um melhor desenvolvimento de arquivos da web, nacionais e em diversos outros países, já que se verifica que a grande parte dos países do hemisfério sul não possui arquivos da web e, portanto, correm o risco de perderem seus conteúdos web e sua memória digital.Palavras-chave: Arquivamento da Web; Humanidades Digitais; Preservação Digital; Comunidades de Pesquisa e Práticas.ABSTRACT This work aims to bring the existing relationships between Digital Humanities, as an emerging field of inter and transdisciplinary studies, and the field of web archiving, which consists of policies, methodologies and technologies that involve the selection, capture, storage, preservation and availability of web content for access and retrospective use. Web content has a relatively short lifecycle, since content producers generally do not care about keeping online access for the long term and that several efforts are required for success fully preserving digital content. Given this, it has been observed that the sense of community, one of the characteristics of Digital Humanities, can be an important factor for a better development of archives – both nationally and for other countries in the Southern Hemisphere, since most of these countries do not have web archives and, therefore, risk losing their web content and digital memory.Keywords: Web Archiving; Digital Humanities; Digital Preservation: Research and Practice Communities.
Língua e Linguagens: entre a pesquisa e o digital | Languages: between research and the digital
Authors: Brandao Renata Faria 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Este artigo examinará as fronteiras de contato das linhas de pesquisa de língua estrangeira com a cultura digital.Essas se estendem entre o ambiente analógico e digital na produção de conhecimento e pesquisa no Brasil. Mais especificamente, argumento que a pesquisa de línguas se serve da cultura digital para o desenvolvimento e a atualização de sua pesquisa. Este ensaio integra o estudo, em andamento, que é parte do projeto Language Acts and Worldmaking;e permite concluir que é preciso um maior engajamento multilíngue dentro das humanidades digitais e o entendimento de como estas duas áreas de contato se comunicam e colaboram entre si.Palavras-chave: Cultura Digital; Pesquisa; Línguas Modernas; Humanidades Digitais.ABSTRACT This article examines the contact boundaries between modern languages research and the digital culture. These boundaries extend between the analogue and digital environment in the production of knowledge and research in Brazil. More specifically, I argue that modern languages research draws on the digital culture for the development of its discipline and range of investigation. This essay is part of the ongoing study carried out by the Language Acts and Worldmakingproject and concludes that greater multilingual engagement is required within the Digital Humanities, as well as a more extensive understanding of how these two areas of contact communicate and collaborate.Keywords: Digital Culture; Research; Modern Languages; Digital Humanities.
O fim da teoria: o confronto entre a pesquisa orientada por dados e a pesquisa orientada por hipóteses | The end of theory: the confrontation between data-driven research and hypothesis-driven research
Authors: Sayão Luís Fernando , Sales Luana Farias 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO A ciência contemporânea e seus fundamentos metodológicos têm sido impactados pelo fenômeno do big data, que proclama que na era dos dados medidos em petabytes, de supercomputadores e sofisticados algoritmos, o método científico está obsoleto e que as hipóteses e modelos estão superados. As estratégias do big data científico confia em estratégias de análises computacionais de massivas quantidades de dados para revelar correlações, padrões e regras que vão gerar novos conhecimentos, que vão das ciências exatas até as ciências sociais, humanidade e cultura, delineando um arquétipo de ciência orientada por dados. O presente ensaio coloca em pauta as controvérsias em torno da ciência orientada por dados em contraposição à ciência orientada por hipóteses, e analisa alguns dos desdobramentos desse embate epistemológico. Para tal, tomo como metodologia os escritos de alguns autores mais proximamente envolvidos nessa questão.Palavras-chave: Big Data; Método Cientifico; Ciência Orientada por Dados; Ciência Orientada por Hipóteses.ABSTRACT Contemporary science and its methodological foundations have been impacted by the big data phenomenon that proclaims that in the age of data measured in petabytes, supercomputers and sophisticated algorithms the scientific method is obsolete and that the hypotheses and models are outdated.The strategies of the scientific big data rely on computational analysis strategies of massive amounts of data to reveal correlations, patterns and rules that will generate new knowledge, ranging from the exact sciences to the social sciences, humanity and culture, outlining an archetype of data-driven science. The present essay addresses the debates around data-driven science as opposed to hypothesis-oriented science and analyzes some of the ramifications of this epistemological confrontation. For this, the writings of some authors who are more closely involved in this question are taken as methodology.Keywords: Big Data; Scientific Method; Data-Driven Science; Hypothesis-Driven Science.
“Taming the Beast”: Exploring the Lived Experience of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Using a Life History Approach
Authors: Burke Therese , Vucic Steve , Patching Joanna 
Published: October 2019

Background and PurposeThe aim of this study was to gain insights and understanding into the lived experience of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in order to better inform patient-centerd nursing and healthcare.MethodsThis qualitative study used life history methodology, a form of focused ethnography, to explore the life history of 13 study participants living with RRMS. Semi-structured interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.FindingsA total of eight key themes emerged, explaining the journey of living with RRMS. Commencing with “Piecing Together the Puzzle” of symptoms at the beginning of the RRMS journey, followed by “(Re)defining ME now that I have RRMS,” “Battling the Demons,” the experiences of “Surplus Suffering,” negotiating “High Invisibility,” gaining control by “Taming the Beast,” learning “The DMT Dance,” and ultimately “Holding Hands with Hope,” expressing hope and practising purposeful positivity.Implications for PracticeThe eight key themes of living with RRMS were reflective of the ebbs and flows of life. By gaining these insights into the world of people living with RRMS, it is anticipated that clinical nursing care and quality of life for people living with this chronic neurological disease may be improved.
A Concept Analysis of Transitions of Care for Population Health
Authors: Caramanica Laura , Bressler Toby , Betz Cecily L. , Zalon Margarete L. , Shelton Deborah , Chlan Linda L. , Miner Sarah , Arslanian-Engoren Cynthia 
Published: October 2019

BackgroundCompelling evidence indicates that gaps in quality, safety, and experiences occur when patients encounter transitions across the care continuum. Differences in the organization of healthcare services as well as disparities in health across the globe, may have a unique impact on processes associated with transitions of care for client populations.PurposeIncreased attention to the concept of transitions of care has resulted in disparate meanings and lack of clarity about its nature. Therefore, the purpose of this manuscript is to address this knowledge gap by analyzing the concept of transitions of care at the population level.MethodologyTo address the knowledge gap of what constitutes transitions of care at the population level, a concept analysis was done guided by the methodology of Walker and Avant. A comprehensive search of the literature yielded a small but relevant number of publications.ResultsThis analysis identified four defining attributes, together with antecedents and consequences of transitions of care at the macro-system level of healthcare. A synthesized definition of transitions of care was developed.Implications for PracticeThis analysis provides conceptual clarity for the concept of transitions of care at the macro-system level of care. It can be used to guide the development of a middle-range theory to inform clinical practice and health policy.
The Effect of Large-Capacity Magazine Bans on High-Fatality Mass Shootings, 1990–2017
Authors: Klarevas Louis , Conner Andrew , Hemenway David 
Published: October 2019

Objectives. To evaluate the effect of large-capacity magazine (LCM) bans on the frequency and lethality of high-fatality mass shootings in the United States.Methods. We analyzed state panel data of high-fatality mass shootings from 1990 to 2017. We first assessed the relationship between LCM bans overall, and then federal and state bans separately, on (1) the occurrence of high-fatality mass shootings (logit regression) and (2) the deaths resulting from such incidents (negative binomial analysis). We controlled for 10 independent variables, used state fixed effects with a continuous variable for year, and accounted for clustering.Results. Between 1990 and 2017, there were 69 high-fatality mass shootings. Attacks involving LCMs resulted in a 62% higher mean average death toll. The incidence of high-fatality mass shootings in non–LCM ban states was more than double the rate in LCM ban states; the annual number of deaths was more than 3 times higher. In multivariate analyses, states without an LCM ban experienced significantly more high-fatality mass shootings and a higher death rate from such incidents.Conclusions. LCM bans appear to reduce both the incidence of, and number of people killed in, high-fatality mass shootings.
Tourniquet Use Does Not Affect Functional Outcomes or Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Goel Rahul , Rondon Alexander J. , Sydnor Kiersten , Blevins Kier , O’Malley Michael , Purtill James J. , Austin Matthew S. 
Published: October 2019

Background:
The use of a tourniquet during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is controversial. Pain and return to function are believed, by some, to be influenced by the use of a tourniquet. The hypothesis of this study was that use of a tourniquet would delay postoperative functional recovery and increase pain as compared with no tourniquet use.

Methods:
Two hundred patients were recruited for this prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Patients were randomized to undergo TKA either with a tourniquet (100 patients) or without one (100 patients) and blinded to group allocation. Primary outcome measures were functional assessment testing using the Timed Up & Go (TUG) test and visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores. Secondary outcome measures included the stair-climb test, blood loss, surgical field visualization, and range of motion. Outcome measures were completed preoperatively, in the hospital, and postoperatively at a first and a second follow-up. The minimal detectable change, Student t test, Fisher exact test, and nonasymptotic chi-square analysis with an alpha of p < 0.05 were used to determine significance.

Results:
The no-tourniquet group had more calculated blood loss (1,148.02 mL compared with 966.64 mL; p < 0.001) and more difficulty with surgical field visualization (p < 0.0001). The tourniquet group had greater knee extension at the first follow-up (−7° compared with −9°; p = 0.044).

Conclusions:
Tourniquet use during TKA significantly decreases blood loss and does not adversely affect early postoperative outcomes. Tourniquet use during routine TKA is safe and effective, and concerns about deleterious effects on function and pain may not be justified.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance dalam Memprediksi Biaya Ekuitas dengan Pendekatan Model Ohlson
Authors: Rivandi Muhammad , Marlina Marlina 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: Cost of equity a concept of cost in determining the real cost that must be borne by the company to obtain funds from a source or use of capital from each source of funds, then determine the average cost of capital of all funds used by the company. The method used in the measurement of equity costs is the Ohlson model. Research objectives to prove empirically the Effect of Corporate Governance in Predicting Equity Costs with the Ohlson Model Approach. Research population of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used using porposive sampling techniques amounted to 30 companies. The analysis method used uses a panel regression model. Based on the test results, it is empirically proven that (1) Family Ownership does not affect the cost of Equity, (2) Institutional Ownership negatively affects the cost of equity, (3) The Independent Board of Commissioners does not affect the cost of equity. الملخص: تكلفة الأسهم هي مفهوم التكلفة في تحديد مقدار التكاليف الحقيقية التي يجب أن تتحملها الشركة للحصول على أموال من مصدر أو استخدام رأس المال من كل مصدر للأموال، ثم تحديد متوسط تكلفة رأس المال (متوسط تكلفة رأس المال) لجميع الصناديق المستخدمة من قبل الشركة. الطريقة المستخدمة في قياس تكاليف الأسهم هي نموذج أولسون. الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو إثبات ملكية الأسرة بشكل تجريبي، والملكية المؤسسية، ومجلس مفوضين مستقلين حول تكلفة الأسهم. البحوث السكانية لهذا البحث شركات في بورصة إندونيسيا. كانت العينة المستخدمة تقنية أخذ عينات هادفة بلغ مجموعها 30 شركة. الطريقة التحليلية المستخدمة هي نموذج انحدار اللوحة. بناءً على نتائج الاختبار، تثبت بشكل تجريبي أن (1) ملكية الأسرة ليس لها أي تأثير على تكلفة الأسهم، (2) الملكية المؤسسية لها تأثير سلبي على تكلفة الأسهم، (3) مجلس المفوضين المستقلين ليس له أي تأثير على تكلفة حقوق الملكية. Abstrak: Biaya ekuitas sebuah Konsep biaya dalam menentukan besarnya biaya secara riil yang harus ditanggung oleh perusahaan untuk memperoleh dana dari suatu sumber atau penggunaan modal dari masing-masing sumber dana, untuk kemudian menentukan biaya modal rata-rata (average cost of capital) dari keseluruhan dana yang dipergunakan perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan didalam pengukuran biaya ekuitas adalah model Ohlson. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan secara empiris Kepemilikan Keluarga, Kepemiikan Institusional, dan Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Biaya Ekuitas. Populasi penelitian perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan mengunakan teknik porposive sampling berjumlah 30 perusahaan. Metode Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan model regresi panel. Berdasrkan hasil pengujian membuktikan secara empiris bahwa (1) Kepemilikan Keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap biaya Ekuitas, (2) Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap biaya ekuitas, (3) Dewan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap biaya ekuitas.