bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Мовностилістичні засоби і прийоми підсилення експресії в романі Олександра Солженіцина “У колі першому”
Authors: Міняйло Наталія 
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the expressive stylistic elements, which add dynamics to narrative description, highlight and emphasize the emotional or aesthetic content in the text of the novel “In the First Circle” by A. Solzhenitsyn. The analysis involves the identification of the main functions of the expressive features in the artistic text and interpretation of them in terms of the functional-stylistic method. The functional-stylistic method is used to study the linguistic means of expressiveness enhancement that characterize the story, in general, and the speech of the characters, in particular. The study has revealed such stylistic techniques and means as the use of phonographical means and dialect vocabulary, repetition, understatement, metaphorical constructions, ironic and paradoxical content, contrast, the unusual syntactic organization of text (exclamation and interrogative constructions, speech devices of impulsivity).
The unexpected transitions from one subject’s speech area to another are formally indicated by insertion words, parentheses, and subjective elements as traditional techniques to enhance expression. In the focus of a meticulous study are the examples of irony and paradox that make the reader not only observe the events and objects described but also analyze the mysterious formulas perceived in a different way by each reader. Semantic expressiveness is more related to the expression of the emotions of an individual character, conveyed in his internal monologues or external dialogues.
The case study of the article argues that stylistic devices and expressive means like the use of colloquial vocabulary, repetitions of words, understatement, metaphors, irony, paradox, contrast, exclamation, and interrogative structures make the whole artistic text more expressive and, particularly, the characters' speech.
Ідіома self-made man як концепт і символ американської культури: історичний і лінгвокультурний аспекти
Authors: Смалько Людмила , Панченко Вікторія 
Published: September 2020

The article elucidates the phenomenon of a self-made man as an idiom, concept, and a symbol of the American culture. The meaning of the idiom is considered from the standpoint of its denotative and connotative meaning, including the historical background for its definition. The research into the nature of the concept of a self-made man is topical in the context of the growing interest of the cognitive linguistics and linguocultural studies in the axiological component of the linguistic picture of the world. The main purpose of the linguocultural studies is to disclose the mentality of the people and their cultural features via language units, and idioms, in particular.
The authors consider the concept of self-made man as a complex multilateral structure that includes not only conceptual issues, but also social, psychological, and cultural components. These components include associations, emotions, evaluation, and subconcepts of hard work, perseverance, legacy appropriate for the given culture. The scope of this research has been narrowed to the case study of Bruce Lee’s success as a vivid illustration of an archetype of a self-made man to confirm the theoretical framework of this paper. The material of the case study was the book by J. Little ‘The Warrior Within: The Philosophies of Bruce Lee’. The emphasis is laid on the component of hard work as an integral and the most fundamental aspect of the concept. The categories hard work and persistence manifested the highest frequency in verbal expressions in the discourse under study. The linguoculturological approach to the study of the issue provides clues to revealing the philosophical and cultural features of the self-made man concept. The key findings of the study offer ideas to explore the culturally specific features of the image of a self-made man at a cross-cultural level.
Indywidualizacja stylu w ukraińskich przekładach wierszy ks. Jana Twardowskiego (na przykładzie zbioru poetyckiego “Trzeba iść dalej...”)
Authors: Suchariewa Switłana , Jaruczyk Olga 
Published: September 2020

The article considers the stylistic features of Fr. J. Twardowski’s poetic works and their equivalents in the Ukrainian translations. The case study of the issue is the bilingual poetic volume of We must go on or a ladybug walk translated by T. Chernysh and S. Yermolenko. The issue of the value identity, present in the original and translations, is argued by determining the typological and individual features of translation transformations. The author analyzes the ways of using translation constructions, indicating the level of assimilating figurative language of the original poems in Ukrainian versions, with a focus on the metaphorization of life and nature, syntactic and punctuation specifics of the poems by Fr. J. Twardowsk. The study argues that a form of vers libre provides translators with new opportunities for transmitting the author’s symbols to the Ukrainian reader. The preservation of the inner rhythm of the poems, their melody, thoughtful structure, which is associated with the phenomenon of the concept of “image” have been emphasized.
The concept of “image” has become the starting point in the analysis of individual and typological lexical items and common semantic expressions. The compliance analysis (translation equivalence) allows better understanding of the original structures and facilitates the general vision of the reproduction correctness of the original communicative intentions in the translation. In addition, the work combines linguistic and stylistic approach with a general interpretive and cultural method, which allows identifying the individual style of the author and the degree of translator’s adaptation of them to the Ukrainian realities.
The key findings of the study manifest that the author’s most favored stylistic means and devices are: anaphora, obvious and hidden antonymy, metaphorical expressions, conveying the Polish realities in which he lived and worked, religious symbols, emotionality of the colloquial vocabulary, and dialogism of the style. The conclusion is that Twardowski’s poems in the book of poems “We must go on…” are translated into Ukrainian at a high professional level, there are many individual findings, although it is not the only possible way to reveal the author’s style. It is advisable to analyze stylistic features of the whole complex of Twardowski poetry translations into Ukrainian in future researches.
Гендерний вимір кінесики як домінанти невербальної комунікації у творчості Володимира Лиса
Authors: Левчук Ірина , Руденко Ірина 
Published: September 2020

The article highlights the specific features of the kinesics means of communication in the novel by Volodymyr Lys Solo for Solomiya. The author distinguishes the basic categories of kinesics explication in the novel, namely facial expressions, gestures, body movements, postures. The author uses mainly verbs to pout, to twitch, to inflate, to cover, to whisper, to kiss, to put, to stir, to wipe, to rub, to bite, to chew for a detailed description of the kinesics parameters of nonverbalism expressed by kinemes of lips, mouth. Often, semiotically significant movements in a literary work are detailed by identifiers (adjectives and adverbs).
The study has revealed that the kinesics component of nonverbalism in the text is mostly actualized in the constructions with adapters of the upper body: head (ear, eye, pupil, forehead, cheek, nose, chin, tongue, tooth, hair, face, temple, forehead), neck, shoulder, chest, heart, belly, side, waist, nape, back, hand (elbow, wrist, fist, finger, palm, nail) and lower body: leg (thigh, knee, calf).
In the focus of attention is gender differentiation of components of kinesics in the literary text. Dominant are typical female gestures and poses: hands to the sides (demonstration of militant intentions, conflict), clap your hands (manifestation of joy), put the head on the shoulder (tenderness), blink the eyes (a sign of confusion), put a finger on the lips (call to silence), cover the mouth with a hand (restraint in the manifestation of the reactions), hide the face in a pillow or press a face against the pillow (expressing shyness), wave the hips, beckon with a finger, scratch with a fingernail (display of flirtation, coquetry), stomp a foot (manifestation of dissatisfaction, aggression), bend the knees almost under the chin (protective posture), etc.
The author often uses different types of gestures and movements without adapters to describe the nonverbal communication of the characters: a) gestures of a tactile nature; b) gestures and movements caused by the inner state, as a fleeting expression of emotions; c) gestures to indicate a situationally forced action, etc. Verbalizing female kinetic behavior, V. Lisi uses gestures, movements, reactions of the metaphorical type.
The facial expression has clear gender features among the indicators of internal emotional states used by the author to portray the characters. Naturally, women are more likely to express their emotions and show them openly. In the analyzed text, such mimicry means of non-verbalisation as a smile is, definitely, gender differentiating.
Selection of the units of kinesics verbalization and the means of their imagery intensification in the literary text is predetermined by peculiarities of the psychological portrayal of characters and the theme of the work.
Berasuransi Syariah di Kalangan Masyarakat Kelurahan Pasir Putih Jambi
Authors: Suranda Romy , Mutia Agustina 
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by the growth of sharia insurance in the province of Jambi, however quantitatively the people who have sharia insurance, especially those in the Pasir Putih sub-district, are still low, this is due to the lack of public knowledge regarding Islamic insurance. This question aims to determine the effect of knowledge on people's interest in sharia insurance and to see changes in knowledge that affect public interest in insuring field research research with a quantitative-descriptive approach with a sample of 100 people. Based on statistical tests partially it is known that knowledge that affects interest is evidenced from tcount 4,937> ttable 1,661 these results also support the theory that one of the factors that influence is knowledge. Based on the Model Summary, it can be ignored that the knowledge variable has an effect of 0.199 or 19.9% ​​on interest, while 80.1% is from other factors that are not studied.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pertumbuhan asuransi syariah di provinsi jambi, akan tetapi secara kuantitatif masyarakat yang berasuransi syariah khususnya di kelurahan Pasir Putih masih terbilang rendah hal tersebut dikarenakan masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait asuransi syariah. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap minat masyarakat untuk berasuransi syariah serta untuk mengetahui variasi perubahan pengetahuan yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk berasuransi syariah penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan sampel berjumlah 100 orang. Berdasarkan uji statistik secara persial diketahui bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap minat dibuktikan dari thitung 4,937> ttabel 1,661 hasil tersebut juga mendukung teori yang mengatakan faktor yang mempengaruhi minat salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Berdasarkan Model Summary dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan berpengaruh sebesar 0,199 atau 19,9% terhadap minat, sedangkan 80,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Subjective Well-Being Korban Penyalahguna Napza di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Napza Insyaf Medan
Authors: Silalahi Berliana , Munir Abdul , Murad Abdul 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to look at the relationship between Self Efficacy and Social Support with the Subjective Well-Being of Drug Users at the Social Rehabilitation Center for Victims of Drug Abuse "INSYAF" Medan. The research method uses quantitative research. The population of This research are 180 drug users who are undergoing rehabilitation. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with a total sample of 80 .Data collection uses a Self Efficacy scale, a Social Support scale, a Subjective Well-Being scale. The Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed there was a significant positive relationship between Self Efficacy and Subjective Well-Being with the correlation coefficient (R) = 0.681; sig ˂0.05. The hypothesis is accepted with an effective contribution of 46.3%. There is a positive significant relationship between Social Support and Subjective Well-Being with the correlation coefficient (R) = 0.711; Sig 0.05. The hypothesis is accepted with an effective contribution of 50.5%. There is a positive significant relationship between Self Efficacy and Social Support with Subjective Well-Being with the correlation coefficient (R) = 0.653; sig˂0.05. The hypothesis is accepted with the effective contribution of the two independent variables to the dependent variable by 42.6%. This means that there is another factor of 57.4% of Subjective Well-Being. other factors could be income, religion, social relations, culture, self Eksteem ,etc.
E-government learning media through augmented reality technology
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Sophan Mochammad Kautsar , Muntasa Arif , Alamsyah Nurwahyu , Nakkas Haythem , Sari Putri Pradnyawidya 
Published: September 2020

Augmented reality (AR) is one of the newest learning technologies besides Artificial Intelligent, Virtual Reality, Virtual World, Alternates Reality Games, and Wearable Computing. E-Government is becoming an evolving academic field and transforming to be E-Governance, E-Participation, E-Service, E-Democracy, E-Voting issues. Therefore, some universities have E-Government course in their curriculum. AR can be one of the learning media to learn and teach E-Government effectively and interestingly. This research aims and contributes to develop a novel model of E-Government learning media using AR. Furthermore, this work has three novelties as follows:First, a method to develop e-Government learning media using AR. Second, a novel model of e-government learning media based on augmented reality technology. Third, the material courses are command centre and public service mall materials based in Surabaya, Indonesia. The new model of learning media using AR consists of main components, i.e., user, devices, AR, and course materials. Additionally, this novel model has some sub-components, such as AR object, marker, text, image, audio, video, and 3D animation. The proposed model has some practical and theoretical implications. For the theoretical implication , it adds a model of learning media for e-government course and extends the body of knowledge for e-government and augmented reality fields. For practice, e-Government courses can uilize the augmented reality application.
Pengaruh Lama dan Suhu Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Tepung Beras Merah (Oryza nivara)
Authors: Syafutri Merynda Indriyani , Syaiful Friska , Lidiasari Eka , Pusvita Dela 
Published: September 2020

Beras merah diketahui memiliki kelebihan, yaitu mengandung serat dan antosianin yang bersifat fungsional. Potensi beras merah perlu digali lebih intensif melalui berbagai penelitian. Salah satu upaya pengembangan beras merah sebagai bahan pangan adalah dengan cara mengolahnya menjadi tepung. Terdapat beberapa tahapan yang harus diperhatikan untuk mendapatkan tepung dengan sifat fisikokimia yang baik, seperti pengeringan dan penggilingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh lama dan suhu pengeringan terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia tepung beras merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial. Faktor penelitian yaitu lama pengeringan (A) dan suhu pengeringan (B). Faktor A terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 1 jam, 2 jam, dan 3 jam, dan faktor B juga terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 50°C, 55°C, dan 60°C. Parameter yang diamati adalah rendemen, densitas kamba, kapasitas penyerapan air, swelling power, kelarutan, kadar air, dan kadar amilosa tepung beras merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama dan suhu pengeringan secara signifikan menurunkan rendemen, densitas kamba, dan kadar air, tetapi secara signifikan meningkatkan kapasitas penyerapan air, swelling power, kelarutan, dan kadar amilosa tepung beras merah. Kadar air tepung beras merah yang dihasilkan telah sesuai dengan standar SNI (3549; 2009).
Temporal variation of mayfly community (Ephemeroptera) in response to ecological attributes in Gadana river, Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Thambiratnam Sivaruban , Sivaruban Barathy , Pandiarajan Srinivasan , Rajasekaran Isack 
Published: September 2020

In the study of diversity and distribution of Ephemeroptera in Gadana River and relationship between Ephemeropteran community and ecological factors, revealed a total of 2056 specimens belonging to 25 genera and 7 families. The diversity and distribution of Ephemeroptera were higher during the rainy season, contrasted with non-rainy period. The high scores of Shannon index and Simpson’s index indicate that Gadana River is hale and healthy and it bolsters more diverse taxa. The pH values accomplish greatest range in the months of January and August; it legitimately impacts on diversity of mayflies. Leptophlebiidae and Baetidae were the most ubiquitous families present in the Gadana River. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) shows that rainfall, pH, DO and water temperature were to be the significant stressor in altering the community structure of mayflies.
Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Thusharagiri, Kerala, India
Authors: Jobiraj T. , Manjusha K. T. , Kumar C. Susanth 
Published: September 2020

Survey conducted on butterflies of Thusharagiri, Kozhikode, Kerala State identified 59 species under 6 families; 29 species under Nymphalidae, nine species belongs to Papilionidae, seven each in Pieridae and Hesperiidae, six species belong to Lycaenidae, and one species in Riodinidae. The information regarding the diversity of butterflies forms a baseline data for future studies.
Pemanfaatan Sumber Minyak Berbeda Terhadap Kecernaan Lemak dan Kualitas Daging Ayam Broiler
Authors: Krismiyanto Lilik , Suthama Nyoman , Mangisah Istna 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sumber minyak yang berbeda terhadap kecernaan lemak dan kualitas daging ayam broiler. Ternak percobaan sebanyak 144 ekor unsex dan sumber minyak (minyak sisa penggorengan, minyak kelapa sawit dan minyak bekatul). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan (masing-masing unit berisi 6 ekor). Perlakuan yang diterapkan meliputi T1 (ransum dengan 1,5% minyak sisa penggorengan), T2 (ransum dengan 3% minyak sisa penggorengan), T3 (ransum dengan 1,5% minyak kelapa sawit), T4 (ransum dengan 3% minyak kelapa sawit), T5 (ransum dengan 1,5% minyak bekatul) dan T6 (ransum dengan 3% minyak bekatul). Parameter yang diukur meliputi kecernaan lemak, bobot relatif lemak abdominal, massa lemak daging dan massa kolesterol daging. Data diuji menggunakan uji Anova dan uji beda nyata Duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan minyak berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kecernaan lemak, bobot relatif lemak abdominal, massa lemak dan kolesterol daging. Kesimpulan adalah penggunaan minyak bekatul 1,5 and 3% (T5 and T6) pada ayam broiler mampu menurunkan kecernaan lemak, bobot relative lemak abdominal, massa lemak dan kolesterol daging.Kata kunci: sumber minyak berbeda, kecernaan lemak, kualitas daging, ayam broilerABSTRACTThe research aims to determine the utilization of different oil sources on fat digestibility and meat quality broiler chicken. Experimental animals were 144 birds of unsex dan oil sources (waste oil, palm oil dan rice bran oil). The present experiment was assigned in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 4 replications (6 birds each). Treatments were as follows: T1 (diet with 1,5% waste oil), T2 (diet with 3% waste oil), T3 (diet with 1,5% palm oil), T4 (diet with 3% palm oil), T5 (diet with 1,5% rice bran oil), and T6 (diet with 3% rice bran oil). Parameter measured were fat digestibility, relative weight of abdominal fat, fat meat mass and cholesterol meat mass. Data were subjected to analysis of Anova and Duncan of level 5%. Results of the present study indicated that the feeding of three different oil sources of significantly (P<0,05) on fat digestibility, the relative weight of abdominal fat, fat meat mass, and cholesterol meat mass. In conclusion that feeding of 1,5 and 3% rice bran oil (T5 and T6) in diet broiler chicken able to decrease fat digestibility, the relative weight of abdominal fat, fat meat mass, and cholesterol meat mass.Keywords: different oil sources, fat digestibility, meat quality, broiler chicken
Proteksi Protein Ampas Tahu dengan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) terhadap Degradasi Mikroba Rumen
Authors: Ainunisa Nadia , Rapsanjani Mohamad Busaeri , Tarmidi Ana Rohana , Hernaman Iman 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKProtein ampas tahu memiliki kualitas yang baik, namun mudah didegradasi oleh mikroba rumen, sehingga membutuhkan perlindungan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melindungi protein ampas tahu dari degradasi mikroba rumen. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Data yang terkumpul dilakukan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Ampas tahu kering dicampur dengan menggunakan mikser secara merata dengan crude palm oil (CPO) sebanyak 0%, 10%, 20%, dan 30 % atau setara dengan 0% (P0), 4% (P1), 8% (P2), 12% (P3) dalam ransum. Kemudian ampas tahu tersebut digunakan sebagai konsentrat tunggal dalam ransum yang dicampur dengan rumput pada perbandingan 40:60, setelah itu dievaluasi secara in vitro. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proteksi ampas tahu dengan CPO menghasilkan penurunan konsentrasi N-NH3 (P<0,05) dengan nilai yang terendah adalah 2,6 mM pada P3. Sementara itu proteksi CPO juga menurunkan nilai asam lemak terbang pada P3 dan semakin tinggi penggunaan CPO menghasilkan kecernaan bahan kering dan kecernaan bahan organik yang rendah (P<0,05). Kesimpulan, penggunaan CPO mampu memproteksi protein ampas tahu, namun dapat menurunkan asam lemak terbang dan kecernaan.Kata kunci: ampas tahu, crude palm oil (CPO), in vitro, protein, ruminansia ABSTRACT Tofu cake protein has good quality but is easily degraded by rumen microbes, so it needs protection. The research aims to protect the tofu cake protein from rumen microbial degradation. The study was conducted experimentally using a randomized complete design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The data collected was analyzed for variance analysis and followed by Duncan's test. Dried tofu waste is mixed by using mixer evenly with crude palm oil (CPO) as much as 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% or equivalent to 0% (P0), 4% (P1), 8% (P2), 12% (P3) in the ration. Then that tofu cake was used as a single concentrate in the ration mixed with grass at a ratio of 40:60, after which it was evaluated in vitro. The results showed that the protection of tofu cake with CPO resulted in a decrease in N-NH3 concentration (P<0.05) with the lowest value being 2.6 mM at P3. Meanwhile, CPO protection also reduced the value of volatile fatty acids at P3 and the higher use of CPO resulted in low dry matter and organic matter digestibility (P<0.05). In conclusion, the use of CPO is able to protect the protein of tofu cake, but it can reduce volatile fatty acids and digestibility.Keywords: crude palm oil (CPO), in vitro, protein, ruminant, tofu cake