bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional tradition in the architectural culture of Nizhneye Povolzhye (by the example of the Volgograd region)
Authors: Serebryanaya V , Kolyshev Yu 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article considers issues connected with the co-existence and intensive cultural interaction of indigenous population and migrants, nomadic and settled population, as well as spreading of the world’s religions in the Volgograd region. The territory of the examined region enjoys a great cultural heritage connected with a unique history and traditions and many creeds The most significant objects of historical and cultural heritage of the Volgograd region are highlighted in the article, with their characteristic features given. The problem of the architectural heritage preservation has been touched upon, too. It is regarded not only as an aggregate of objects which need to be preserved physically, but also as an essential factor of mutual understanding of peoples in the contemporary restless world. In many respects the deciding point for preserving architectural heritage is the level of knowledge about the culture of a certain region, which directly promotes solving a problem of inter-confidence between peoples. Today it is possible to solve the problem of strengthening interethnic peace and interfaith harmony through acquaintance with the culture and traditions of the non-settlement of the region. That is why the issues under consideration in the article seem vital under present conditions.
Implementation of the conditions for successful preparation of the designer for project activities
Authors: Surina L , Surin D 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the substantiation of the conditions for the successful preparation of the designer for project activities, as well as the implementation of these conditions using technology based on accumulated knowledge about the logical laws of compositional structure. It is established that the designer in the selection of techniques, methods and graphic tools relies on compositional training. The structure of the basic compositional concepts on the basis of professional terminology is considered, a methodically justified sequence of mastering professional competencies is built, which ensures the implementation of step-by-step preparation of the designer for design activities.
A draft decision on the issue of urban expansion of a densely populated city
Authors: Vasilyev A S , Zemlyak V L , Boychin R E 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The problem of urbanization turns up from the urban compaction. This project is designed to solve this problem in the densely populated city of Tokyo, the population of which is more than 13 million people today. The project of a new neighborhood in the city takes into account social, economic, environmental and geographical characteristics of the Land of the Rising Sun. The project provides one to combine the idea of a universal city with high population density in a small territory. The territory involves a residential area, an industrial area and an agricultural area simultaneously that promotes well-balanced relations between man and nature. The purpose of the survey is to show that it is necessary and possible to use a new strategy of city planning and building, relevant for large, densely populated cities, to make cities more comfortable and economical. The quarter is located on a man-made island in Tokyo Bay. The quarter was built after burning solid household waste without causing damage to the environment by a waste burning plant located on this island to the north. In addition, the plant produces gravel material for creating an artificial island. Besides, it yields surplus electric energy that is fed into the power grid of Tokyo.
War memorial architecture: Rossoshki military memorial cemetery, Russia
Authors: Ptichnikova G A , Antyufeev A V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Memorial culture has undergone fundamental changes since the II World War. In place of bombastic victors’ monuments, sites arose in honor of heroically fallen soldiers. Recent memorials have in common an architecture that avoids emotional pathos of any sort by means of restraint and simple design. They possess a moral and ethical educational mission. The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the formation of new approaches to the architectural and planning organization of war memorials. The topic is revealed on the example of the military memorial cemetery “Rossoshki” near Volgograd City (former Stalingrad), consisting of two parts — the Soviet cemetery and German burial grounds. The authors examine the symbolic, architectural, planning and landscape aspects of the concepts of memorial. Particular attention is paid to the Chapel of Peace, which linked together the composition of the complex.
University environment today: problems and prospects of spatial organization. INRTU
Authors: Zheleznyak O Ye , Korelina M V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
When it comes to advancing the higher education system, the Government’s priority is to create a state-of-the-art university environment with a one-of-a-kind innovation space. This paper analyzes the core factors behind this process: the specifics of the University’s life in the era of new technology; interpretation of the learning environment and its spatial organization as part of the University’s image; presenting the Campus as a progressive approach to embedding the University in the real world of today and its problems, as part of the University’s identity. The University herein means Irkutsk National Research Technical University, or INRTU. An important feature of this paper is that it addresses INRTU’s existence in the modern learning space as the learning environment is increasingly digitalized and the University needs to reorganize its environment to improve its quality, architectural and artistic value and significance. The author’s R&D efforts breathe new life into INRTU’s facilities to make them good for studies and research and suitable for commercial and cultural initiatives taken in the university environment; these efforts include creating a special entrance design for better image, designing innovative technology parks and communication spaces (coworking and creativity areas).
Semantic modelling as a means of forming an architectural object’s artistic image
Authors: Moor V , Erysheva E , Gavrilov A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The problem of the artistic image in architecture is of great importance, which is confirmed by scientific research in this area. However, the methods of an architectural objects artistic image’s purposeful formation remain poorly understood. The method of designed object’s figurative structure semantic modeling is an effective way to search for an artistic image in the architectural design process. The technique is based on an artistic understanding of the designed object’s internal and external semantics. Concepts and archetypes of the projected object’s art-shaped structure are generated in the semantics comprehension process. Semantic modeling can be materialized in various forms, for example, in the form of a kind of matrix. The designer realizes a substantively detailed comprehension of the future object’s artistic-figurative structure by means of filling matrix cells with graphical or volumetric models. Based on the developed methodology, a series of experimental works and projects aimed at preserving and developing the Vladivostok’s architectural and artistic originality were carried out at the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Far Eastern Federal University. Experimental testing has shown certain instrumental capabilities and effectiveness of this technique in working on an artistic image, both at urban planning and at volumetric levels.
Architectural image of modern police buildings in the context of safe urban environment
Authors: Permyakov M B , Krasnova T V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The authors review the existing concepts of organizing the environment which prevents criminogenic phenomena occurrence. As a result, the authors draw a conclusion that a system approach towards the organization of public spaces is quite prospective while the combination of physical and social space in the context of safe territory is one of the main tasks for making up an architectural & construction object. The article considers the examples of foreign expertise in design and construction of the penitentiary system buildings. The analysis of the available information leads the authors to the conclusion that modern police buildings are characterized by the use of up-to-date technologies and materials, creative and visually attractive solutions, laconic and distinct structures, application of a proper landscape organization of external environment. Most of the considered examples reflect the idea of openness and transparency, the inclusion in the social environment and reliability and safety at the same time. The practical part presents a variant for the building of the police office (department) made with the consideration of the results of the approaches towards the formation of the architectural image of modern police buildings in the context of safe urban environment.
Analysis of options for using objects of a municipality property complex in urban area development management
Authors: Savina O V , Sadovnikova N P , Parygin D S 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Development planning of urban areas is based on existing legislation in the field of land use, architecture and urban planning. However, the planning process does not have a single algorithm of action. An important stage in the analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of alternative possible options for using the object of property complex within the territory under consideration is missing in the planning process. The issue of assessing the options for using the object of property complex at the stage of analysis of further use is analyzed in this study. The process of current management of urban areas by local authorities formalized. An example of the implementation of a fuzzy conclusion to assess the effectiveness of the use of free land is considered. The introduction of this stage in planning the development of urbanized territories will help to avoid making incorrect decisions by local authorities and reduce the risk of irrational use for object of property complex. This procedure will help create optimal conditions for a comfortable stay of the local population.
The formation of open spaces in residential construction in view of decreasing the laibour intensity of their maintenance
Authors: Belyaeva T V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article analyses various schemes of development and maintenance of urban environment. It reveals the characteristics which improve the condition of open architectural spaces, systematizes the leading directions in this field and presents optimization schemes of load and modular stages. They serve the base for the improved optimization schemes of structure and functional zoning of open spaces. Growing load on territories necessitates the reviewing of such concepts and working out modern optimization schemes of developing urban environment. On the basis of analytical studies in this field we defined three directions and enumerated the requirements for structural and planning organization of space in a conceptual aspect. The highlighted issue is highly relevant and the suggested directions of developing city-construction on the whole are assuming priority importance.
Territory development in the Neva delta (1703-1844) - St. Petersburg model of urbanization
Authors: Molotkova E G 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The urbanization process of 1703-1844 in the Neva delta is considered as a consistent implementation of five urban planning installations. Key indicators showed the evolution of development are highlighted, and the connection between architectural and urban planning solutions and the changing level of resource provision and the state of the construction complex is emphasized. The evolution of the development of the Neva delta over the past century and a half is analyzed. The role of the initial stage, when the principle of regular development and the hippodamus model of urban fabric formation were introduced, is highlighted. Key determinants are identified.
To the problem of renovation of the industrial areas in Khabarovsk. Multifunctional waste processing complex on the site of the former Amurkabel plant
Authors: Sadredinov S A , Bazilevich M E 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of renovation of abandoned industrial facilities in Khabarovsk city. On the example of the territory of the former Amurkabel factory located in the southern part of the city, the possibility of reequipping the old factory buildings and the adjacent territory with a new, more technological and relevant industrial production for the city is considered. Based on the former plant, the creation of a modern multifunctional waste recycling complex using advanced environmentally friendly technologies is proposed. The possibility of integration and interaction of the industrial production environment with social and recreational spaces is considered. The results of the pre-project analysis of the designed territory are presented. A set of measures for engineering protection was developed in connection with the location of the facility near the water area.
The main stages of landscape-environmental reconstruction of the “Green Ring” of Russian cities
Authors: Stetsenko S E , Yastrebova N A , Emelyanova O E 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Conscious use of multifunctional green spaces is the most important direction in the greening of the city. As a constructive full-fledged urban development element, urban and suburban protective green spaces can be considered, which participate in the organization of the city territory, in the formation of the urban landscape, and also have an environmental protection function, determining the ecological well-being of the urban environment [1]. Protective plantations are strips consisting of several rows of plants. In addition to direct protective functions, namely: protecting the soil and microclimate, camouflage and barriers (fences), plantings contribute to the dismemberment and strengthening of the landscape structure, its biological enrichment They not only provide the natural existence of living organisms of various species (microorganisms, insects, small mammals, birds, etc.), but also contribute to the biological regeneration of adjacent land areas.
Art metal in the space of a modern city
Authors: Shabalina N M , Tasheva S B 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The relevance of the topic follows the current revival and evolution of design and architectural application of some key decorative elements of the urban environment: the structural and the artistic metal fences, peaks and awnings, and also the popular forms of the traditional outdoor equipment (again widespread in the world of design practice). Old or renovated metal elements coexist with completely new designs and products in the cityscape, so the use of both traditional and new methods of metal processing is also fully enabled. The persistence of these developing design practices in the organization of the urban space is clear, but today the problem is not sufficiently investigated. Here, researchers provide content and context analysis of some artistic and the architectural features of the organization of contemporary cities. A comprehensive examination of some design approaches and solutions is carried out in the paper, based on cases from selected cities of Eurasia. Hence, the authors conclude the development of particular utilities and decorative metal structures stays constant in time, and designers today use the flavour of visual, monumental and decorative citations of previously developed urban environment, or recreate the senses of game in the works.
Right to the city: youth’s view to live in the city
Authors: Antonova N L , Musaev T I , Antonova P O 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article represents possibilities and problems of realization of the right to the city of youth in Yekaterinburg. According to the H. Lefebvre’ concept, the article states that the next generation is aimed at appropriation of surrounding environment through changing it. By using questionnaires, there were 750 students and working youth interrogated, as well as there were 25 standard interviews with young citizens. The research results showed that young people mostly prefer cultural or recreational usage of urban spaces during the stability period. Youth as an active and dynamic social community acts as a carrier of protest sentiments. These moods become actual in cases of realizations of any administrative decisions directed to privatization of public spaces or affecting the interests of young generation. Materials suggest that the period of transition from consumption to appropriation and changing of urban spaces is observed. The Do-It-Yourself movement is becoming the instrument of Transition.
Space structure of the Garden of Pleasance in the context of traditional private gardens of Suzhou
Authors: Tceluiko D S 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of space structure of the Garden of Pleasance. The history of the appearance of the complex is described. The article explores the history of the formation of the planning structure, which consists of two parts: East - the former Wu Guan estate, West - a new site, built at the end of the XIX century. The principles of garden design and its main elements are considered, citation and cultural borrowing of elements from the famous gardens of the city of Suzhou are shown. The estate consists of several spaces, and has a traditional layout for private gardens of Jiangnan. The main volume with a large pond located in the eastern zone is bordered by several smaller sections. The estate also became the center of development of the traditional musical art of playing Qin (guqin), which contributed to the development of music throughout the Jiangnan region. The syntactic analysis of gardens helps to understand space structure, to identify the basic spatial elements and the relationships between them. Many elements of the garden have from one to three topological connections with the surrounding architectural elements. The set of basic space structures of the garden is not diverse in comparison with other private gardens in Suzhou. There are: Hall, Pavilion, Gallery, Entry group, Room and Veranda. The combination of methods and techniques of the two Ming and Qing dynasties created an unusual space structure of the garden, consisting mainly of secluded places.
Factors determining modern museum complexes architecture
Authors: Finaeva O 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper presents a brief analysis of the environmental and functional technology factors determining the architectural and planning concepts of contemporary museum complexes. The introduction provides a brief overview of current trends in the museum architecture design. The main body analyzes the factors affecting the contemporary museum architecture. The role of the sociocultural, economic, and aesthetic functions of contemporary museums in the design of the museum environment is considered. The paper also discusses the role of initial conditions in design. As a result of the analysis, the types of space-planning solutions for buildings are specified, and the requirements for their technical equipment are described. Based on the research, a classification of factors affecting the contemporary museum architecture is proposed. The developed classification is accompanied by examples of specific architectural solutions for museums. The results present two categories of key factors that influence the architectural and planning decisions of contemporary museums: environmental and functional technology factors. In conclusion, we note the need for new approaches to the design of the museum environment, due to the changing role of museums in modern society.
Winter city and the potential/space of Siberian identity
Authors: Zheleznyak O Ye 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article dwells upon making winter cities livable not by means of “survival” programs but by unlocking the positive living experience, identifying the unique winter potential of a location, and its suitability for living a fulfilling life. The relevance of this research stems from the industrial development of winter/northern cities being prioritized over the establishment of living culture, which has degraded the urban and cultural environment. Viewing a winter city as a self-sustaining territory, capitalizing on the unique features of the region in winter helps unleash the productive potential of “winter life.” The article dwells upon the relevant features of winter cities, tourism industry, and festive culture as the enablers of city development and prosperity. An important aspect of the paper lies in addressing the uniqueness of a location and the winter potential of the Siberian identity. The author’s research and project designs seek to give Irkutsk a positive winter city image; they cover winter festivals and the Baikal identity. This research shows the value of having a unique location and creating a positive winter city image, etc. in the context of making Irkutsk a comfortable and investment-attractive winter city. In general, the ideology of developing a winter city as a place that will attract investment and generate technological initiative in a blend with traditional values is what makes the winter environment livable not just as a survival system, but as a self-sustainable and unique city that has its positive vibes.
To the problem of organization and design of psychoneurological complexes for children in the context of modern architecture
Authors: Maltseva I N , Kaganovich N N , Tkachuk K A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the functional organization of complexes of children’s specialized clinics. It is noted that mental health is one of the main parameters of the population, which largely determines the present and future development of the world community. The main reasons for the growth in the number of mental disorders in the modern world, including those relevant to Russia, are listed. Statistical data, main social-economic and ecological factors, modern requirements and tendencies of development of a network of medical institutions, expediency of their use in approaches for designing of children’s neurological clinics are outlined. The role and contribution of modern architecturally-building practice in process of development of this social sphere and special problems facing designers are emphasized. The authors have considered typological analogues from modern foreign architectural practice. In the analysis, along with the solution of the main technological problems, a unified approach in the organization of both internal and external spatial environments that promotes social, environmental, psychological rehabilitation and healing of patients is proposed. A conceptual model of a children’s psychoneurological clinic, which offers not only the creation of a functionally reasonable, constructive and technologically literate structure, but also the active inclusion of social and recreational spaces and natural components in interaction with the surrounding landscape, is presented. The goal of the project was to create a model of “internal city” in which patients, staff and parents would feel comfortable not only physically but also psychologically.