bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality Benefit the Elderly and Individuals with Disabilities
Authors: Kyung Richard , Park Christie Sang-Eun 
Published: May 2020

The growing and evolving use of emerging technology including Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Virtual Reality (VR), has significantly impacted the lives of two specific groups—the elderly and the disabled. This paper investigates potential reasons for this phenomenon. Clearly, AI and VR Technology alters the everyday lives of people with disabilities and how they navigate the world. Technological developments increasingly work to address the isolation that people with disabilities as well as the elderly experience for they are often unable or limited in how they engage with their communities. This research paper outlines the way technology has improved social communication, information distribution, and day-to-day living for those with disabilities and the elderly.Undoubtedly, the internet has transformed social communication and interaction for most people. socially isolated individuals with disabilities have gained exposure to social environments through social media. Moreover, the broad range of information available on the internet has increased access to resources such as government services, health services, and social services support. On a related point, assistive devices have enabled disabled people including many seniors to overcome motor, sensory, or cognitive difficulties that may have previously hindered them from performing daily tasks. However, although AI and VR technology has been effectively integrated in the lives of those with disabilities, many such individuals lack access to commonplace technologies, like a personal computer. This paper examines how AI and VR technology has enhanced communication, information access, and everyday activities for the disabled and aging communities despite such socio-economic limitations.
Kebijakan Formulasi Undang-undang Narkotika Dalam Legalisasi Penggunaan Ganja Sebagai Bahan Pengobatan di Indonesia
Authors: Lokollo Leonie , Salamor Yonna Beatrix , Ubwarin Erwin 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak
Ganja merupakan jenis narkotika terlarang di Indonesia, hal ini diatur dalam Lampran I Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, ganja merupakan narkotika Golongan I yang tidak bisa digunakan untuk keperluan medis. Bahkan ada beberapa orang yang menggunakan sebagai bahan medis untuk menangani penyakit mereka padahal belum legal di Indonesia. Penulisan ini memakai metode yuridis normatif dengan tujuan untuk memberikan masukan kepada Pemerintah Republik Indonesia maupun Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tentang pentingnya ganja sebagai bahan medis. Pembahasan penulisan ini menemukan bahwa ada beberapa penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa ganja berkhasiat menjadi obat untuk para pasien dan terbukti sembuh contohnya penyakit Alzheimer, Kanker, HIV/AIDS, epilepsy, Parkinson disease, Hepatitis C dan glaukoma, bahkan di Kota Ambon, perna menggunakan ganja sebagai obat herbal untuk beberapa penyakit ganja sudah diakui khasiatnya dan legal dibeberapa Negara. Untuk itu ganja perlu dimasukan kedalam Narkotika Golongan II atau Golongan III supaya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan medis.
Performatividad en Judith Butler: Una introducción al concepto y sus fuentes
Authors: Núñez Facundo Ariel 
Published: May 2020

<p>El primer período de producción intelectual de Judith Butler, que abarca desde 1990 hasta el 2004, se inscribe en el marco de la crítica cultural feminista y la teoría <em>queer</em>, desde donde la autora ha volcado sus esfuerzos en demostrar la inexistencia de una cierta esencialidad natural que pueda servir de fundamento al pensamiento cisgénero y heteronormativo. Para desarrollar tal actividad Judith Butler se sirve del concepto de performatividad, llevando a cabo una caracterización inicialmente fragmentada del mismo, por tanto a tenido que responder y profundizar en sus desarrollos a partir de las críticas y malinterpretaciones que ha recido su obra.</p><p> Así pues, al no estar enmarcado dentro de una definición estricta este concepto ha ido adquiriendo diferentes particularidades a medida que la reflexión crítica de la filósofa estadounidense avanzaba; por este motivo es necesario, no solo reconstruir los desarrollos que Judith Butler realiza en relación a la noción de performatividad, sino también, analizar las fuentes a partir de las cuales se llevan a cabo las antes mencionadas profundizaciones a su teoría, para de ese modo lograr una comprensión más completa del concepto analizado.</p><p> El presente trabajo se propone, por tanto, reconstruir los caracteres más significativos de lo que Judith Butler entiende por performatividad, analizando los distintos aportes teóricos que la autora desarrolla en los libros que se inscriben dentro de su primer período, y complementando los mismos con las diferentes fuentes filosóficas y psicoanalíticas que la pensadora estadounidense utiliza para nutrir su pensamiento, manteniéndonos siempre dentro de los límites intelectuales demarcados por la filósofa norteamericana.</p>
Design and Analysis of Home Automation Systems Based on MAC Address
Authors: Fahadi Muhammad Aden , Away Yuwaldi , Devi Sara Ira 
Published: May 2020

Home Automation merupakan salah satu kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi dengan otomasi kontrol terhadap perangkat listrik dirumah. Dengan metode ini, perangkat-perangkat elektronik rumah dapat di kontrol menggunakan sistem kendali jarak jauh tanpa harus menyentuh peralatan rumah itu sendiri. Seiring dengan perkembangan sistem operasi pada perangkat mobile melahirkan inovasi dan kreatifitas yang sejalan dengan kebutuhan penggunanya, yakni dari sekedar alat komunikasi hingga pusat informasi. Salah satu inovasi dalam bidang kehidupan sehari-hari penggunanya adalah Home Automation yang memungkinkan pengontrolan pada perangkat listrik sehingga dapat menghemat konsumsi listrik di rumah yang bisa dilakukan secara remote baik pada lokasi yang sama maupun di ruangan lainya dengan dilengkapi sensor-sensor dan desain user interface dari Android untuk mempermudah pemantauan. Aplikasi Home Automation berkomunikasi melalui MAC address di Android yang terdaftar di Wemos D1, yang mana Android dapat digunakan untuk melakukan kontrol secara otomatis, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan modul Wemos D1 sebagai otak atau pusat kendali yang akan menerima data dari Android untuk kemudian diproses ke output lampu, sensor gerak (PIR), sensor DHT22, kipas angin, dan kunci pintu dengan menggunakan solenoid yang dapat dikontrol secara otomatis dari setiap sensor-sensor yang terhubung pada mikrokontroller Wemos D1.
EXTREME MATERIAL POVERTY AS A NEGATIVE PREREQUISITE FOR THE TRANSFER OF AN APPLICANT FOR INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION TO THE COMPETENT MEMBER STATE AND FOR THE REJECTION OF AN APPLICATION FOR THE GRANT OF REFUGEE STATUS AS BEING INADMISSIBLE
Authors: Wróbel Izabela Małgorzata 
Published: May 2020

The essential measures for a common European asylum system adopted by the EU institutions include the Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 and the Directive 2013/32/EU. These acts relate to the various stages of the functioning of the common European asylum system, however, there may be a risk of a violation of the fundamental rights of applicants as set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, including the prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment (Article 4 of the Charter), at both stages. Such a risk may arise as a result of deficiencies in asylum systems of the Member States. If these deficiencies are to fall within the scope of Article 4 of the Charter, they must attain a particularly high level of severity, which depends on all the circumstances of the case. An example of attaining this particularly high level of severity is the situation of extreme material poverty. As acts of the EU asylum law do not contain the terms “particularly high level of severity” and “extreme material poverty” and all the more they do not define them, guidelines on how to interpret and apply Article 4 of the Charter in the context of the common European asylum system should be sought in the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. Therefore, the aim of the article is to explore and attempt to generalise and develop the basis and the criteria indicated by the CJEU for assessing the actual nature of deficiencies in the asylum system of the Member State in question from the point of view of the prohibition laid down in Article 4 of the Charter, with particular emphasis on the criterion of a particularly high level of severity and the situation of extreme material poverty which meets this criterion.
Axiological paradigm of social inclusion intensification - selected remarks
Authors: Małecka-Łyszczek Magdalena Iwona , Mędrzycki Radosław 
Published: May 2020

The following paper investigates the values building the axiological paradigm of social inclusion intensification using the legal doctrine. The analysis is set within the Polish legal system, which is part of the international and EU law established for the maintenance of social cohesion. On the one hand, the Polish solutions not only stem from the European civilization heritage, but also create and reinforce it. The individual sections of the paper provide an analysis of such inclusive values as dignity, freedom, equality, common good and social solidarity which are assumed to be the basis for all inclusive actions performed within civil societies in democratic states based on the rule of law. The analysis also considers a possible hierarchy of those values and how they affect each other. While the inclusive values themselves appear to be universal, their relations and influence on each other (possibly: hierarchy) is strictly dependent on the national legislation.
The research has shown the way in which the investigated values/principles coexist. Human dignity has been found to be the fundamental and supreme value of the Polish legal system, while social solidarity supports social cohesion. It is not possible to artificially separate those values – only when they intertwine, complete and enhance each other can the inclusive actions be designed and executed in the most advantageous manner. Therefore, values and rules which bear them form a praxeological system; they must be interpreted only within the context of their coexistence, relations and the influence they have on one another. Each of the discussed values takes part in the establishment of the resources shared by a democratic state and by the internal structures of the civil society existing within this state’s bounds. Only by taking them all into consideration can we provide an adequate and comprehensive understanding of inclusivity and achieve its desired model.
The effect of exercise load deviations in whole body vibration on improving muscle strength imbalance in the lower limb
Authors: Kang Seung-Rok , Kim Gi-Wook , Ko Myoung-Hwan , Han Kap-Soo , Kwon Tae-Kyu 
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: The amount of patients with muscle imbalance of the left and right side increases rapidly due to an incorrect lifestyle. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the optimal exercise load required to improve muscle imbalance. METHODS: Thirty participants were enrolled in the study. They performed squat exercises according to a whole body vibration (WBV) frequency protocol over a period of eight weeks. The exercises were performed three days a week and comprised five sets of fifteen trials per set per day. We validated muscle imbalance improvement using WBV by comparing and analyzing the results at different vibration frequencies. The participants were divided into three WBV protocol groups: no WBV, low-frequency WBV (25 Hz and 5 mm amplitude), and high-frequency WBV (50 Hz and 5 mm amplitude). We estimated the isokinetic muscle functions of the hip, knee, and ankle joints using BIODEX system 3. Ultimately, low-frequency WBV improved balance 10.2 [Formula: see text] 26.5% more than high-frequency WBV. RESULTS: Continuous load-deviation motions during low-frequency WBV were more effective at improving muscle imbalance than high-frequency WBV. WBV load variation methods improved muscle function and contractility more than external weights or loads by directly transferring kinetic energy into the body. CONCLUSION: In this clinical study, we demonstrated that low-frequency WBV was more effective at improving muscle imbalance. The WBV protocol can be used in rehabilitation programs to improve imbalance without requiring elderly or physically decompensated patients to participate in excessive exercise.
Analysis of the state of training of specialists in the health technology assessment in the world
Authors: Nаzаrkinа V. N. 
Published: May 2020

In order to support the development of a Health Technology Assessment (НTA) in Ukraine, it is necessary to create a professional environment. The organization of training specialists in НTA is relevant for all countries of the world, including Ukraine.
The aim of the work is to summarize the experience of training specialists of health technologies assessment and related branches of knowledge in different countries of the world, to analyze the curricula and courses for the development of this educational area in Ukraine.
The subject of the study were scientific publications of domestic and foreign scientists, official sites of educational institutions, national agencies on the НTA and international organizations, as well as educational portals and training centers. The studies were conducted using methods of analysis, systematization and generalization.
The structure and content of different training programs for health technologies assessment and related branches of knowledge used to meet the information needs of various target audiences (HTA experts, policy makers, healthcare managers, medical and pharmaceutical workers) were analyzed. The most common forms of training are courses, trainings and seminars, which are considered as a means of professional development. Academic programs (master degree, master of science, PhD) in Health Technology Assessment have 13 countries in Europe. To increase awareness of Health Technology Assessment distance learning is widely implemented within Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC). Flexible adaptation to the needs of students allows to obtain, as a result of training, a certificate/diploma of a graduate, a master's degree/master of science or Ph.D. Online courses are also considered as refresher training, non-assessment training for self-improvement and professional development audit.
Taking into account the foreign experience of training specialists in НTA, the qualification characteristic of a specialist in health technology assessment and the author's educational program have been developed. For the first time in Ukraine in 2019 at the National University of Pharmacy, training of specialists on the evaluation of health technologies was started. The educational direction of НTA expert training requires development and support from the state and professional institutions.
Determination of ureid content in shoots of russian pea shrub and siberian pea tree
Authors: Stepanova S. I. , Boynik V. V. , Gontova T. M. , Kozyra S. A. 
Published: May 2020

Among natural ureides, allantoin (5-ureidohydantoin or 2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl urea) is the most famous compound which have been found in various organisms: bacteria, plants, and animals. Allantoin is a product of purine catabolism in mammals (except for primates and humans) and insect larvae. It is found in many plants: comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.), soybean (Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim), alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.).
Allantoin has a reparative, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effect, that substantiate it use in the composition of numerous cosmetic and therapeutic dermatological agents. It can be used also used for the treatment of gastroduodenal ulcers and chronic gastritis. In most species of the legume family allantoin is a transport form of nitrogen, besides, its role in the adaptation of plants to stress factors is known.
The plants of the genus Caragana (Caragana) of the legume family (Fabaceae), due to nitrogen-fixing bacteria, receive nitrogen from the soil and convert it into transport forms, namely allantoin and allantoic acid. These substances were previously isolated from the shoots of russian pea shrub (Caragana frutex (L.) C. Koch) and siberian pea tree (Caragana arborescens Lam.) and identified, but the quantitative content of ureids in these raw materials has not been studied.
The aim of the work was to determine the content of ureides in the shoots of russian pea shrub tree and siberian pea tree.
The objects of study were shoots of russian pea shrub tree and siberian pea tree harvested in Kharkov in May 2019 (during flowering period). The total ureide content was determined by spectrophotometric method based on the reaction of chemical decomposition of allantoin to glyoxylic acid with subsequent formation of coloured phenylhydrazone, which had absorption maximum at 530 nm.
The study results have shown that the content of ureides (expressed as allantoin) is slightly lower in the shoots of russian pea shrub than in the shoots of siberian pea tree and equals 0.34 ± 0.03% and 0.41 ± 0.02% respectively.
The content of total ureids in the shoots of russian pea shrub and siberian pea tree was determined. The flowering shoots of these plants can be used as herbal raw material for the development of therapeutic and prophylactic dermatological and antiulcer drugs possessing reparative, anti-inflammatory, and astringent effects.
Comparison of chromatographic profiles of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids of some species from Lamiaceae genus from Ukrainian PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET
Authors: KHOKHLOVA K. O. , VYSHNEVSKA L. I. , ZDORYK O. A. , KOVPAK L. A. 
Published: May 2020

The plants from the Lamiaceae family are traditional remedies of folk and scientific medicine. They are present at the domestic pharmaceutical market as herbal raw material (HRM); dietary supplements; aromatherapy; as well as being included in the composition of drugs for oral use etc. According to the modern direction of international harmonization of conditions for standardizations of herbal drugs, the topical issue is the development of unified methods of HPTLC identification for HRM, including the Lamiaceae family.
The aim of the work was the selection of the unified HPTLC chromatographic conditions for identification of chromatographic profiles of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids of HRM of some Lamiaceae species of Ukraine’s flora, presented at domestic pharmaceutical market, such as Sage, Wild Thyme, Thyme, Oregano, Rosemary, Java tea, Peppermint, Lavender, Anise hyssop, Melissa, Hyssop, White horehound, Motherwort; and comparison of their chromatographic fingerprints.
As objects of investigation, the HRM of Lamiaceae family presented at the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market were used. The investigation was conducted by HPTLC procedure using an automatic herbal system of CAMAG, Switzerland at the base of CAMAG laboratory, Muttenz, Switzerland and laboratory of ESTCCTI ESIPP, NUPh, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
The harmonized chromatographic conditions for determination of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids for HRM of Lamiaceae species were chosen, these were: stationary phase – HPTLC Si 60 F254; mobile phase – ethyl acetate, formic acid anhydrous, water (8:1:1); sample preparation: solvent – methanol; method of extraction – shaking for 10 min; relative humidity: 33%, temperature 22 ± 5 °C; derivatization with Natural product and PEG reagents; detection – 254 nm, 366 nm, white light before derivatization: 366 nm and white light after derivatization. The reproducibility of results in these chromatographic conditions was ∆RF ≤ 0,05. It was established, that for all investigated species of the family the zone corresponding with the position and colour to rosmarinic acid was detected, thus it can be used as standard substance for «Identification», «Limit-test» and for chromatographic system suitability test. For investigated samples of domestic HRM, the specific zones that can be used for setting acceptance criteria of the «Identification» and «Foreign matters» tests were conducted. After validation investigation involving greater numbers of samples of each species from different growing regions of Ukraine, the obtained HPTLC chromatographic fingerprints could be recommended as reference images for quality control of home-grown HRM of Lamiaceae family.
STUDY OF CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS AND ACID PHOSPHATASE IN PRE-AND POST-MENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Bhadarge Gangaram , ZG Badade , Kadam Rahul 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: More than 75 million individuals overall experience the ill effects of osteoporosis of which 80 % for example 44 million are postmenopausal ladies. Osteoporosis is second just to cardiovascular disease as a main medicinal services issue, as per the World Health Organization. Around the world, the lifetime hazard for ladies to have an osteoporotic break is 30 – 40%. Menopauseis one of the most significant physiological occasions; it is identified with the suspension of ovarian capacity and the finish of conceptive cycle. The occurrence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal ladies keeps on expanding with continuously maturing populaces. Pre-menopause refers to a ladies' regenerative or rich life, from the main menstrual period to the last. Post-menopause is characterized as the time after menopause, in any event one year without a period. Osteoporosisis a dynamic infection which prompts the exhaustion in the bone structure with loss of bone mineral thickness (BMD) expanding the hazard factor of breaks throughout the years. High danger of creating osteoporosis is described by low BMD and shows a disintegration of the smaller scale engineering with the BMD is the consequence of a harmony between bone resorption because of osteoclasts and bone arrangement because of osteoblasts, during an on-going renovating process.
Aim: Study of Calcium, Phosphorus, Acid Phosphatase and BMD T score in Pre-and Post-Menopausal Women.
Material and Methods: The present study includes total 100 subjects that include
50 pre-menopausal women (age 35 to 45 years) and 50 post -menopause women (age 46 to 60 years). Blood samples were collected from the subjects were obtained for Calcium, Phosphorus and Acid Phosphatase from Medicine /Orthopaedics/ Obstetrics and Gynaecology Wards.
Conclusion: Menopause is one of the most significant physiological occasions: it is identified with the end of ovarian capacity and the finish of conceptive cycle. The rate of osteoporosis in postmenopausal ladies keeps on expanding with continuously maturing populaces. Pre-menopause alludes to a lady's regenerative or prolific life, from the principal menstrual period to the last. Post-menopause is the time after menopause, in any event one year without a period. Beginning stage of menopause builds hazard for some postmenopausal wellbeing inconveniences, for example, osteoporosis, ischemic ailment, and ovarian malignancy, though later menopause is a hazard factor for endometrial and bosom disease.
Abbreviation: Menopause, Osteoporosis, BMD T score, Calcium, Phosphorus, Acid phosphatase.
CONSTRAINT INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY FOR MOTOR RECOVERY IN CHRONIC STROKE PATIENT IN RURAL INDIA
Authors: Gugnani Anchit 
Published: May 2020

A possible explanation for the substantial remaining motor deficits in stroke patients might be the occurrence of learned nonuse, a phenomenon first described by Taub. Stroke patients who initially attempt to use the affected extremity find themselves unable to do so because the process of spontaneous recovery of function has not yet proceeded sufficiently far. This results in the experience of failure or punishment for attempts to move the extremity and in positive reinforcement for compensatory movements by the unaffected extremity-a learning process that might be supported by the teaching of compensatory activity during rehabilitation.
Keywords: CIMT, Motor recovery, Stroke patients