bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laboratory surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 in India
Authors: Abraham Priya , Aggarwal Neeraj , Babu Giridhara R. , Barani Suganya , Bhargava Balram , Bhatnagar Tarun , Dhama Ajay Singh , Gangakhedkar Raman R. , Giri Sidhartha , Gupta Nivedita , Kurup Karishma K. , Manickam Ponnaiah , Murhekar Manoj , Potdar Varsha , Praharaj Ira , Rade Kiran , Reddy D.C.S. , Saravanakumar V. , Shah Naman , Singh Harpreet , Thangaraj Jeromie Wesley Vivian , Yadav Naveen 
Published: October 2020

Background & objectives:
India has been reporting the cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) since January 30, 2020. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) formulated and established laboratory surveillance for COVID-19. In this study, an analysis of the surveillance data was done to describe the testing performance and descriptive epidemiology of COVID-19 cases by time, place and person.

Methods:
The data were extracted from January 22 to April 30, 2020. The frequencies of testing performance were described over time and by place. We described cases by time (epidemic curve by date of specimen collection; seven-day moving average), place (area map) and person (attack rate by age, sex and contact status), and trends were represented along with public health measures and events.

Results:
Between January 22 and April 30, 2020, a total of 1,021,518 individuals were tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Testing increased from about 250 individuals per day in the beginning of March to 50,000 specimens per day by the end of April 2020. Overall, 40,184 (3.9%) tests were reported positive. The proportion of positive cases was highest among symptomatic and asymptomatic contacts, 2-3-fold higher than among those with severe acute respiratory infection, or those with an international travel history or healthcare workers. The attack rate (per million) by age was highest among those aged 50-69 yr (63.3) and was lowest among those under 10 yr (6.1). The attack rate was higher among males (41.6) than females (24.3). The secondary attack rate was 6.0 per cent. Overall, 99.0 per cent of 736 districts reported testing and 71.1 per cent reported COVID-19 cases.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The coverage and frequency of ICMR's laboratory surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 improved over time. COVID-19 was reported from most parts of India, and the attack rate was more among men and the elderly and common among close contacts. Analysis of the data indicates that for further insight, additional surveillance tools and strategies at the national and sub-national levels are needed.
Development of indigenous IgG ELISA for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG
Authors: Sapkal Gajanan , Shete-Aich Anita , Jain Rajlaxmi , Yadav Pragya D. , Sarkale Prasad , Lakra Rajen , Baradkar Srikant , Deshpande Gururaj Rao , Mali Deepak , Tilekar Bipin N. , Majumdar Triparna , Kaushal Himanshu , Gurav Yogesh , Gupta Nivedita , Mohandas Sreelekshmy , Deshpande Ketki , Kaduskar Ojas , Salve Malvika , Patil Savita , Gaikwad Shivshankar , Sugunan A.P. , Ashok M. , Giri Sidhartha , Shastri Jayanthi , Abraham Priya , Gangakhedkar Raman R. 
Published: October 2020

Background & objectives:
Since the beginning of the year 2020, the pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) impacted humankind adversely in almost all spheres of life. The virus belongs to the genus Betacoronavirus of the family Coronaviridae. SARS-CoV-2 causes the disease known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with mild-to-severe respiratory illness. The currently available diagnostic tools for the diagnosis of COVID-19 are mainly based on molecular assays. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction is the only diagnostic method currently recommended by the World Health Organization for COVID-19. With the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2, it is necessary to utilize other tests, which would determine the burden of the disease as well as the spread of the outbreak. Considering the need for the development of such a screening test, an attempt was made to develop and evaluate an IgG-based ELISA for COVID-19.

Methods:
A total of 513 blood samples (131 positive, 382 negative for SARS-CoV-2) were collected and tested by microneutralization test (MNT). Antigen stock of SARS-CoV-2 was prepared by propagating the virus in Vero CCL-81 cells. An IgG capture ELISA was developed for serological detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in serum samples. The end point cut-off values were determined by using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Inter-assay variability was determined.

Results:
The developed ELISA was found to be 92.37 per cent sensitive, 97.9 per cent specific, robust and reproducible. The positive and negative predictive values were 94.44 and 98.14 per cent, respectively.

Interpretation & conclusions:
This indigenously developed IgG ELISA was found to be sensitive and specific for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in human serum samples. This assay may be used for determining seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in a population exposed to the virus.
Harassment At Workplaces: Experiences Of Working Women
Authors: Laghari Mureed Hussain , Zarif Tayyaba , Urooj Safia 
Published: October 2020

Harassment is a susceptible theme in socialization. It is the threatening behavior by any person or group at any place and workplace harassment is one of them. Workplace harassment is one of very sensitive areas and gaining attention by professionals and researchers. Dealing with workplace harassment is one of key indicator of effective organization. As per studies & observations harassment happens in the workplaces but no proper record. The complete study on main theme was the thesis/research work with primary objective to study the experiences of working women regarding harassment at educational institutions from School level to University level, since the current paper is one part from the thesis work which only explores the experiences of working women at School levels consequently this research paper was to study the experiences of working women regarding harassment while working with the heads and the colleagues in public schools, consequently the study was descriptive by nature, survey method was used for data collection. The population of the study was the working women of the public schools of SBA District. Sixty five percent working women were selected as sample by the convenient random sampling for the collection of data. The Study was initiated on the basis of seven research questions which based on seven main themes related to harassment, so the items of the tool based on these themes as a result questionnaire with five points Likert was developed for data collection which was analyzed statistically. Study revealed level of experiences of women regarding verbal, physical, psychological, discriminatory, religious, cyber and immoral harassment in workplace while teaching, attending meetings, communicating with heads, colleagues and staff members. They were sometimes targeted and teased by shouting, humiliating and degrading behavior, abusive languages, frequently jokes, bullying, attacks and assaults or threats within selected Schools. It was mainly recommended that the enforcement of the law should be made sure and the heads of the institutions should provide harassment free environment for the working women.
Eternal Flame of Victory — resonance of generations
Authors: Levdanskaya N.A. 
Published: October 2020

An important event in the artistic life of the Far East in 2020 was the exhibition “Great Victory” in the Primorye State Art Gallery. The article provides an analytical review of this two-part exhibition. The first part is the work of the Honored Artist of the RSFSR, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Arts Kirill Shebeko, who will celebrate his 100th birthday this year. First of all, the Far Eastern paintings of the master, not Primorye, were specially selected from the collection for this exhibition. The second hall shows works of contemporary Primorye artists from Vladivostok, Ussuriysk, Nakhodka, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk, Ulan-Ude, and Yakutsk prepared specifically for the 75th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
Важным событием в художественной жизни Дальнего Востока в 2020 году стала выставка «Великая Победа» в Приморской государственной картинной галерее. В статье представлен аналитический обзор этой экспозиции, состоящей из двух частей. Первая часть — работы заслуженного художника РСФСР, члена-корреспондента Российской академии художеств Кирилла Ивановича Шебеко, которому в этом году исполняется 100 лет со дня рождения. Для выставки из коллекции специально отобраны прежде всего не приморские, а дальневосточные картины мастера. Во втором зале показаны подготовленные специально к 75-летию Победы произведения современных приморских художников из Владивостока, Уссурийска, Находки, Хабаровска, Благовещенска, Улан-Удэ, Якутска.
The Great Patriotic War in the fate of the Leningrad artist I.V. Varzar
Authors: Darius E.I. 
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of the article is to present the art and biography of the artist Irina Varzar, who worked in the field of book and easel graphics. Her works are well known to Soviet art historians, but a systematic study of the artist's biography and work has not yet been done. This article for the first time lays the foundations for a detailed study of the artistic heritage and biography of I.V. Varzar. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that on the basis of archival sources, an important stage of the artist's life in Barnaul during the great Patriotic war (1941–1945) is restored. There she was evacuated from besieged Leningrad. For the first time, the graphic works of the artist created in Altai are described in detail. The article uses a comprehensive methodological approach — the main art history analysis is expanded through archival research and the method of historical and biographical reconstruction. The main results include the introduction into the scientific and art history of a number of works by Irina Varzar, a systematic presentation of the main stages of the artist's creative biography. For the first time, her works of the period of the Great Patriotic War are analyzed in detail and the main techniques of the artistic method are shown.
Основная цель статьи состоит в том, чтобы представить искусство и биографию художницы Ирины Васильевны Варзар, работавшей в области книжной и станковой графики. Ее работы хорошо известны историкам искусства советского времени, но системного исследования биографии и творчества художницы еще не сделано. Настоящая статья впервые закладывает основы подробного изучения художественного наследия и биографии И.В. Варзар. Новизна работы заключается в том, что на основании архивных источников восстанавливается важный этап жизни художницы в Барнауле в период Великой Отечественной войны (1941–1945 гг.). Туда она была эвакуирована из блокадного Ленинграда. Впервые подробно описываются графические работы художницы, созданные ею на Алтае. В статье применен комплексный методологический подход — основной искусствоведческий анализ расширен за счет архивоведческих изысканий и метода историко-биографической реконструкции. К основным результатам стоит отнести введение в научный и искусствоведческий оборот ряда произведений Ирины Варзар, систематическое изложение основных этапов творческой биографии художницы. Впервые подробно анализируются ее работы периода Великой Отечественной войны и показываются основные приемы художественного метода.
WAR THORACIC WOUNDS AMONG CIVILIANS CASUALTIES IN ADEN DURING THE 2015
Authors: Salem Mohamed Hasson , Khuda Bux Gamal M. , Hudeel Awadh 
Published: October 2020

Thoracic injury during warfare was associated with a high incidence of morbidity and mortality. In wartime, civilians have became a direct target and accounted for one-half to two-thirds of the casualties. We aimed to highlight the incidence and pattern of thoracic injury and its outcomes management among civilians during the war in Aden. This retrospective study was based on the data were prospectively recorded in Medical Registry. There were 84 civilian casualties identified during the study period. Of those, 97.6% of casualties were males and 2.4% were females. The overall mean age was 30.8 ± 9.8 years (range: 10 – 65 years). Of those, 73.8% of casualties were produced by rifle bullets, while 26.2% of casualties were due to fragmentation weapons. Hemopneumothorax was the most common injury patterns. Abdomen injury was the most common associated injuries. Of those, 91.7% of casualties were treated with chest tube insertion alone. Thoracotomy was performed for 7.1% of casualties. The overall complications were 54.8%. Wound infection was the most frequent complications. The overall mortality rate was 3.6%. The overall mean hospital stay was 8.3 ± 5.9 days. We concluded that chest drain is best option for treatment the majority penetrating chest wounds.
Evolução do campo das dificuldades de aprendizagem específicas em Portugal: Das implicações nacionais às internacionais
Authors: Fortunato Vaz Paula Marisa , Loução Martins Ana Paula 
Published: October 2020

Esta apresentação tem por finalidade fazer sobressair o conjunto de eventos, de perspetivas e de influências que têm promovido o aparecimento e o aperfeiçoamento do campo das dificuldades de aprendizagem específicas em Portugal. Começamos por traçar o historial do campo e refletir sobre a situação portuguesa, referindo e problematizando as ações do governo e dos pais ao longo dos tempos, olhando com especial atenção para a legislação portuguesa atual sobre educação inclusiva. De seguida apresentamos resultados de um estudo influenciado pelo paradigma naturalista que contou com a participação de sete professores que desenvolviam a sua atividade docente e de investigação em cinco universidades situadas nas regiões Norte e Centro de Portugal. Os dados foram recolhidos através de entrevistas parcialmente estruturadas, de resposta aberta, e de análise de documentos. O conhecimento adquirido relativo ao cruzamento das perspetivas sobre a evolução do campo das dificuldades de aprendizagem específicas em Portugal mostra que, segundo os participantes: a) a evolução do campo não tem sido muito visível nos últimos 40 anos; b) as razões que têm estado na origem desta evolução pouco significativa sãoa ausência de envolvimento governamental, a supremacia das teorias de ensino maturacionistas e construtivistas, e a existência de um padrão cultural de permissividade. Terminamos lançando o desafio de fazer emergir a importância do tema para o contexto educativo, social e político nacional e internacional.
Leaders’ ambidexterity traits
Authors: Boronat-Navarro Montserrat , García-Joerger Alexandra 
Published: October 2020

The ability of companies to develop simultaneously innovations that exploit their current knowledge, while exploring new opportunities that go beyond their present knowledge is recognized as organizational ambidexterity and essential in the achievement of sustained performance above the average of the industry. The concept of ambidexterity, includes exploration and exploitation. Exploration requires search, discovery, experimentation, risk-taking and innovation, while exploitation consists of behavioral patterns characterized by refinement, implementation, efficiency, production and selection. Top managers are crucial to balance trade-offs among these competing objectives regarding exploration and exploitation and to reduce the organization’s tendency to focus only in one of them. Top managers act as a leaders in the process of exploiting existing competencies while also exploring new opportunities. In this study we are going to review the literature to extract the characteristics of ambidextrous leaders capable to cope with these tensions, in order to achieve organizational innovations.
From specialized to core course in Telecommunications degree: Experiences from digital electronic design and verification
Authors: Martínez Antonio , Liberos Alejandro , Monzo Jose M. , Martinez Marcos , Martinez Jorge Daniel , Gadea Rafael 
Published: October 2020

The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) defines the competences for professional practice of a Telecommunications Engineer. The School of Telecommunication Engineering of the Universitat Politècnica de València (Valencia, Spain) provides an integrated education program consisting of a Graduate (GITST) + Master (MUIT). The GITST course offers four specialization tracks: Electronics, Telematics, Communication Systems and Multimedia for the proper acquisition of knowledge and competences of the future Telecommunications Engineers. In 2018, the graduate program has implemented a structural change in the organization of subjects for reinforcing important skills, in which a course on digital electronics design and verification (Integration of Digital Systems, ISDIGI) has been transformed into a core subject of the study plan. In this paper, we describe the methodology and adaptation of ISDIGI (i.e. a project-based learning intermediate HDL course that includes design and verification abilities) to the new GITST Curriculum. In addition, this paper describes the process of moving from specialized to core subject.
O Ser e o Trabalho: um estudo de avaliação de fatores indicativos de satisfação
Authors: Morgado Elsa Gabriel , Rodrigues Lima Samuel , Bezerra Sefisa Quixadá , Leonido Levi , Cardoso Mário 
Published: October 2020

A satisfação com o trabalho possui importante relevância para o bem-estar dos colaboradores e consequentemente proporciona melhor desempenho em suas atividades. Alguns autores consideram que para se ter noção adequada de como mensurá-la deve-se analisar a relação do colaborador com alguns fatores, dentre os quais sempre são estudados pela literatura da área e por isso escolhidos para compor esse trabalho: a natureza e condições do trabalho, salário, sistema de promoções de cargo, equipe de trabalho e o superior imediato. Neste sentido, o presente estudo buscou avaliar o nível em que os referidos fatores indicativos de satisfação estão impactando no trabalho de colaboradores de uma rede de padarias em um município do Estado do Ceará – Brasil. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva, referenciada com levantamento de dados em campo. Os principais autores pesquisados foram Sarathy e Barbosa(1981), Tamayo (1998), Bergamini(2000), Chiavenato (2002, 2003) e Martinez e Paraguay (2003). Os resultados demonstraram que quanto às dimensões natureza do trabalho, superior imediato e equipe de trabalho, no local pesquisado, a avaliação foi muito positiva, enquanto as dimensões ascensão de cargo e remuneração demonstraram uma média satisfação e, havendo neles a possibilidade de avaliação por parte da empresa. Os resultados das dimensões são coerentes com os dados encontrados na avaliação geral com os indicadores de qualidade de vida.
Una biografía tecnológica de la industria
Authors: Candolfi Arballo Norma , Hualde Alfaro Alfredo , Avitia Carlos Patricia , Rodríguez Tapia Bernabé 
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el historial de aprendizaje de los líderes empresariales del sector productivo, denominada biografía tecnológica. La intención de la biografía tecnológica es el construir una ruta de aprendizaje de quienes están al frente de la industria. La metodología de evaluación se define con un enfoque cuantitativo, orientado a la etnografía digital. Se realiza una intervención aplicando un instrumento de medición en base a la autopercepción de los líderes participantes. En el análisis se profundiza sobre las habilidades y la intensidad de uso de herramientas tecnológicas, mismas que se distinguen por brindar soluciones a las empresas, eficientando sus procesos internos y externos. El caso de estudio se enfoca en la industria de las energías renovables, seleccionada por el impacto del sector a nivel mundial y por considerarse uno de los principales gremios de desarrollo en México. Se estudian las pequeñas y medianas empresas en el estado de Baja California, ubicado en el límite territorial del norte de México, uno de los estados con mayor potencial para la generación de energía renovable en el país, debido a sus condiciones geográficas y naturales, con proyectos de energía solar, eólica, geotérmica, mareomotriz y de biomasa. Los resultados de la biografía tecnológica dan evidencias positivas, debido a que exponen competencias tecnológicas a un nivel alto de los líderes respecto a la interacción con dispositivos y aplicaciones. Los líderes evaluados proyectan un grupo de empresarios con claridad en el autoaprendizaje constante.
A gestão escolar inclusiva, cosmopolita e multicultural
Authors: Batista Marisa 
Published: October 2020

A presente comunicação é fruto da tese em construção intitulada O Cidadão do Mundo e a Organização Ética da Escola que analisa as relações sociais estabelecidas nas instituições educativas como responsáveis pela sustentabilidade e manutenção das culturas organizacionais. Objetiva-se demonstrar que o gestor escolar pode liderar um currículo inclusivo, cosmopolita e multicultural com dinamismo e democracia apoiando práticas docentes autónomas que combatam a discriminação e incluam os stakeholders no processo de elevação educativa e de coesão social. A mobilidade demográfica é uma realidade no planeta e a escola está plural. Um dos instrumentos de pesquisa utilizados na investigação de doutoramento é o Projeto Jovem Em Cena da Escola Estadual Professor António José Leite, localizada na Cidade de São Paulo-Brasil que difunde uma prática inclusiva e inovadora. O projeto de teatro apresenta musicais com releituras de obras cénicas mundiais e obras originais. Os participantes com as professoras criam o argumento, roteiro, cenário e figurino. Os stakeholders que são: pais, alunos, patrocinadores, artistas e a comunidade em geral trabalham juntos num processo coletivo de responsabilidade social. A metodologia desenvolvida pela investigadora é explicativa de cariz qualitativo com observação direta, análise crítica das narrativas, entrevistas, depoimentos públicos das idealizadoras e dos participantes do projeto que foram confrontados com os documentos de publicações culturais em vídeos disponibilizados na ferramenta da Internet - YouTube. Conclui-se com a hermenêutica qualitativa que a realização desse projeto cultural-socioeducativo corrobora para uma consideração nova dos alunos, com efeito, as interações coletivas entre os stakeholders trouxeram evidentes avanços nas aprendizagens dos jovens além da conexão entre escola/comunidade e na interdisciplinaridade das Artes/Língua Portuguesa. É um incontestável dispositivo inovador pedagógico-social.