bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study for dexmedetomidine for Fibreoptic intubation
Authors: Seshaiah S  , Chandrudu J  , Sagar R  , Madhubushan M  
Published: November 2020

Trauma is a major fitness hassle of modern-day society and maxillofacial injuries because of high-pace trauma from avenue visitors accidents, sports activities accidents or falls require airway renovation with cervical spine stabilisation and manage of bleeding along a unique set of problems.Compromised airway is lifestyles-threatening both within the early and later levels leading to hypoxia or obstruction. Awake fibreoptic bronchoscope (FOB)-guided endotracheal intubation (AFOI) is an powerful method for coping with patients with tough airway, and is presently taken into consideration the gold standard(eleven). Dexmedetomidine at a dose of 0.75 mcg/kg and 1.0 mcg/kg over 20 mins turned into drastically found to be powerful in maintaining sufferers comfy at some point of Awake fibre optic intubation. While 0.5 mcg/kg of loading dose had strong haemodynamics and did no longer have any adverse occasions, 1 mcg/kg of loading dose precipitated high blood pressure in 2 sufferers and 0.75 mcg/kg of loading dose triggered cardiac rhythm abnormality (ventricular ectopics) in one patient. Dexmedetomidine at a loading dose of 0.5 mcg/kg is secure, whereas loading doses of zero.75 mcg/kg and 1 mcg/kg gives better patient consolation. More quantity of research ought to be finished the use of a packing dose of 0.75 mcg/kg to set up its protection.
COMPLIANCE Y CRIMINAL COMPLIANCE
Authors: Idrogo Perez Jorge Luis 
Published: November 2020

El artículo científico tiene por problemática central ¿Cuál es la diferencia o diferencias concretas entre el compliance y criminal compliance? A raíz de observar en la doctrina tanto nacional como internacional una cierta confusión terminológica de dichas ideas, pues las utilizan como si fueran sinónimas cuando no lo son, es decir, existe un uso indiscriminado e indistinto de ambas categorías, la primera de ellas, el compliance no es una institución jurídica no al menos de manera inicial, sino que comenzó en otras áreas del saber humano como el empresarial y el médico y quizá por ello existe aún la confusión de concepto, por ello objetivo central fue establecer dichas diferencias dogmáticas y prácticas, haciendo uso del análisis documental y de contenido de la diferente doctrina existente.
Avaliando Diferentes Possibilidades De Uso Da Robótica Na Educação
Authors: Morelato Leandro de Almeida , Nascimento Ramiz Augusto de Oliveira , D'Abreu João Vilhete Viegas , Borges Marcos Augusto Francisco 
Published: November 2020

O uso de robótica na aprendizagem é muito estudado e difundido. Este trabalho estuda a utilização de dispositivos eletrônicos para o desenvolvimento da robótica educacional. Foram realizados o estudo e comparação de alguns kits de robótica pedagógica disponíveis no mercado com o objetivo de verificar a real viabilidade de se construir uma placa GoGo Board e também sua avaliação para a utilização no ensino como uma ferramenta para promoção do aprendizado. Além do framework GoGo Board, foram avaliados kits da Lego, Fischer Technik e Alfa/PNCA.
Disciplina on-line de Probabilidade e Estatística: concepção, análise e avaliação
Authors: Bonici Rosângela Maura Correia , Araújo Júnior Carlos Fernando de , Mustaro Pollyana Notargiacomo 
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo apresenta o material instrucional desenvolvido para a disciplina de Probabilidade e Estatística, oferecida na modalidade semipresencial, no 1º semestre de 2010, para estudantes dos cursos superiores das áreas de Administração e Negócios e de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia. Para isso foram combinados elementos do protótipo pedagógico desenvolvido por Cabral et al. (2009) a uma abordagem de estilos de aprendizagem de Alonso et al. (1994), aspectos de comunicação e interação em ambientes virtuais apresentados por Araujo Jr. et al. (2010) e estratégias motivacionais (GUIMARÃES, 2004). Após a confecção do material e sua utilização, foi feita uma avaliação a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa pautada na análise dos boletins e das notas dos estudantes participantes, bem como das mensagens trocadas entre os estudantes e a tutora. A análise dos resultados indicou que um percentual elevado, da ordem de 71%, dos estudantes que realizaram as atividades de avaliação da disciplina, apresentou um desempenho superior a 60% de acertos. Isso pode indicar que a aplicação do modelo proposto constitui uma estratégia pertinente para disciplinas de áreas afins.
PREFERENCE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN KONGUMANDALAM REGION
Authors: Barathi C. , Naveen A. 
Published: November 2020

The present study is made on “Preference of English language teaching methods and techniques of prospective teachers in Kongumandalam Region”. A sample of 847 prospective teachers from 41 B.Ed colleges in Kongumandalam region who were studying English pedagogy as main subject has been selected based on simple random sampling technique. This will constitute 71.65 (847/1182) percentage of sample from the total population. A normative research method and survey technique has been adopted. The descriptive statistical analysis shows that the prospective teachers belonging to Coimbatore district had higher preference of English language teaching methods and techniques, and high personality traits and Nilgiris district had high styles of learning and thinking. The level of preference of English teaching methods and techniques, personality traits and style of learning and thinking of prospective teachers was average for the whole sample and sub-sample. The regression statistical analysis had shown that daily newspaper reading, personality traits and speaking in English were the strong predictors of preference of English language teaching methods and techniques of prospective teachers in the Kongumandalam region.
The Effectivity of Bioactive Compounds from Montanoa hibiscifolia Benth Plants in inhibiting the Growth of Candida albicans.
Authors: Fardiansyah Askar , Umam Khotibul , Sujarwo Wawan , Hendra Wibawa Putu Agus 
Published: November 2020

Leucorrhoea is one of common disease in Indonesia that caused by infections of fungus Candida albicans. In dealing with this fungi, the synthetic and even an natural compound had used. Based on pre-screening data of the plants from botanical garden of Eka Karya Lipi Bali, there found apotential plant. This study aims to find the latest alternative treatment using the extract of Montanoa hiscifolia Benth plant from the collection of the "Eka Karya" LIPI Bali Botanical Garden which can inhibit fungal growth C. albicans. This research method begins with the literature skrining process using T.K Liem books and direct plant selection. After that proceed with the extraction process of 10 plant samples dose using the evaporator. The plant extracts were then tested directly on 4 types of fungi, from Eka Karya Lipi BaliÃ¢â¬â¢s collected.The dose used in ths study were 3%, 2%, 1% and 0.5% respectively. The final minimum dosage test was carried out using various concentrations of M. hiscifolia Benth plant extract which is the only type of best plant extract that can inhibit growth of C. albicans. Therefore, the minimum dosage test was carried out by reducing the concentration from 3 % to 0,0001 % to determine the minimum dose of extract M. hiscifolia Benth inhibiting the fungus C. albicans. This study found that at a concentration of 3 % was showed the best results for inhibition zone. On the contrary, at the concentration of 0,0001%, whereas the area of the inhibition zone was 7,2 mm andÃÂ categorized as a medium inhibitor. At the last, we were compared the dose of commercial product that oftenly used asÃÂ Leucorrhoea treatment with M. hibiscifolia benthÃ¢â¬â¢s bioactive and it proven the M. hibiscifolia benthÃÂ havingÃÂ a hight potential in order to cope the C. albicans. Further research might as well to check it bioactive compound that specifically play important role against the C. Albican. Beside, eventually develop this plant extract into a real product in order to be used as easy as for the people who need it.
Management of Geriatric Low Back Pain with Tai Chi
Authors: Hallisy Kristine M. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Chronic low back pain (cLBP) among older adults is a complex, biopsychosocial condition that despite research efforts and innovative interventions remains a prevalent, disabling and costly condition. This case highlights the use of tai chi (TC) for persistent geriatric LBP.Case Presentation: A 68-year-old Caucasian female with cLBP, neuromuscular imbalances, leg weakness and fall risk was treated with a walking program (aerobic), manual therapy (mobility), lumbar stabilization (strength) and group TC class (neuromuscular function).Discussion: Research validates TC for a variety of older adult health conditions, but few studies demonstrated effectiveness for cLBP. This case outlines the use of a simplified Yang-style TC for management of persistent geriatric LBP.Conclusion: The addition of group TC to standard treatment for cLBP resulted in improved functional outcomes, decreased pain ratings and improved leg strength, flexibility and balance as compared to standard treatment for cLBP. Following the group TC class the client reported significant self-perception of recovery, and these functional and confidence gains eliminated the need for physiotherapy services for cLBP for three subsequent years.
Bahasa Figuratif dalam Tonis Masyarakat Dawan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Liubana Metropoly Merlin J. , Ibrahim Nenohai  
Published: November 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas gaya bahasa yang terkandung dalam tonis (tuturan lisan) masyarakat Dawan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Gaya bahasa yang dibahas berupa bahasa figuratif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data emik berupa tuturan tonis pada masyarakat Dawan di kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengobservasi, merekam dan mencatat. Teknik menganalisis secara deskriptif, dengan langkah mentranskripsikan data lisan ke data tulis, menerjemahkan secara bebas, mengidentifikasi, menafsirkan, dan menguraikan secara detail, lalu menarik simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya gaya bahasa figuratif berjenis simile, dan personifikasi yang mendominasi tonis perpisahan tersebut. Bahasa figuratif perbandingan berupa simile terdapat pada data nomor; 9, 12, 13, 15, 18; bahasa figuratif berjenis personifikasi tertera pada data 6, 9, 10, 12, 13.
Kata Kunci: bahasa figuratif, tonis.
Kemampuan Menggunakan Kata Penghubung dalam Karangan Eksposisi Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Kelas I.F Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
Authors: Darmawati  
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes dan teknik analisis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran yang lengkap dan seksama tentang kemampuan menggunakan kata penghubung dalam karangan Eksposisi Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Kelas I.F Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Mahasiswa yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 40 Mahasiswa. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan kata penghubung pada karangan Eksposisi. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan kata penghubung dalam karangan Eksposisi Mahasiswa. Sumber dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data tertulis yang berbentuk karangan Mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kata penghubung dalam karangan Eksposisi Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Kelas I.F Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo cukup baik, hanya saja masih ada beberapa Mahasiswa yang dalam penggunaan kata penghubung hanya berfokus pada kata penghubung yang sering digunakan.
Ritual Mattompang Arajang, Prosesi Penyucian Benda Pusaka Kerajaan Bone: Tinjauan Semiotik Budaya
Authors: Indarwati  , Nur Fadny Yuliani  , Lina Mariana  
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini menjadi salah satu media untuk mempublikasikan kekayaan budaya lokal yang selama ini terpendam di Kabupaten Bone dan kemudian dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah lokal untuk lebih memperhatikan eksistensi dari keanekaragaman budaya masyarakat Indonesia dengan mendukung serta menjadi promoter dan fasilitator utama yang mendorong berkembangnya perbendaharaan kultur di Bumi Pertiwi khususnya di Kabupaten Bone. Melalui penelitian inilah diharapkan mampu memberi gambaran kepada masyarakat luas bahwa masyarakat setempat menyimpan sejuta pesona budaya yang layak disaksikan oleh mata dunia. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada semiotik budaya.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, dengan teknik rekam, teknik catat, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan sekitar satu tahun, mulai pengumpulan data hingga analisis data dan pembuatan laporan. Lokasi pada penelitian ini, yaitu Kecamatan Watampone, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk ritual/prosesi dalam ritual Mattompang Arajang, yakni: ritual malekke toja (memindahkan atau mengambil air), ritual mappaota (mempersembahkan daun sirih), ritual masossoro/mattompang Arajang (membersihkan arajang/pusaka kerajaan), dan ritual mappatinro arajang (menidurkan/mengembalikan arajang). Adapun makna yang dapat diambil dengan adanya ritual mattompang arajang, yakni: adanya silaturahmi dan persatuan masyarakat Bone, makna membersihkan atau menyucikan benda-benda pusaka, Makna magis/spiritual, dan kelestarian budaya Kerajaan Bone.
PERGESERAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU GURU TERSERTIFIKASI DI SMA NEGERI 1 PALANGKA RAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU SOSIAL
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Azahari Abdul Rahman 
Published: November 2020

Guru bukanlah bagian dari sistem kurikulum, tetapi keberhasilan pelaksanaan kurikulum akan bergantung pada kemampuan, kemauan, dan sikap profesional tenaga guru. Jika dikaitkan persyaratan profesional seorang guru yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Pendidikan yaitu, mampu merencanakan, mengembangkan, melaksanakan, dan menilai proses belajar secara relevan dan efektif maka seorang guru yang profesional dibuktikan dengan sertifikat pendidik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sikap dan perilaku para guru yang sudah tersertifikasi atau menjadi guru profesional. Sementara itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sedangkan hasil penelitian adalah kompetensi profesional mengacu pada pengertian kemampuan penguasaan materi pembelajaran secara luas dan mendalam yang memungkinkan membimbing peserta didik/siswa memenuhi standar kompetensi yang ditetapkan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Diantaranya, (1) kode etik profesi, profesi guru merupakan pekerjaan/jabatan yang memerlukan kemampuan intelektual khusus, keahlian, dan keterampilan untuk melayani dan memberikan advis pada orang lain dengan memperoleh upah atau gaji dalam jumlah tertentu. (2) pengembangan penguasaan materi, (3) pengembangan penguasaan kompetensi mata pelajaran, (4) pengembangan materi/bahan ajar, dan (5) pengembangan diri (profesi).Kata Kunci : Guru; Sertifikasi; Perilaku
Tele-Rehabilitation for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis and Mobility Disorders—A Feasibility and Pilot Study
Authors: Barksdale Heather , McHugh Brittany , Hodges Wayne , Peters Jessica , Smotherman Carmen , Hoffman Paul M. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: To determine the feasibility of conducting an 8-week physical therapist (PT)-guided tele-rehabilitation (TR) program for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and mobility deficits.
Design, setting, and participants: This feasibility study had a pre–post-intervention, non-randomized design. Nine subjects with a confirmed diagnosis of MS without a clinical exacerbation in the last year were selected from the MS Center of Excellence at UF Health Jacksonville (UFHJ). Inclusion criteria included demonstrated mobility deficits on initial examination, basic computer competency, and a home with high-speed internet connection. Examinations were performed face-to-face, pre–post-intervention in the Neurology Research Clinic at UFHJ. TR was delivered to the patient’s homes in Florida and South Georgia.
Intervention: An informed consent was obtained prior to initial examination. Self-reported measures included quality of life (QOL) and fatigue. Mobility measures included timed 10-m walk, five times sit to stand, and Berg balance scale. Following inclusion, home safety was evaluated and computer equipment was installed. TR intervention utilized the Jintronix® web-based platform system with a kinetic camera that demonstrated selected exercises by an avatar, allowing for real-time feedback on the quality of performance as well as tracking of adherence. The individualized exercises were assigned by the evaluating PT based on the initial assessment. Subjects participated in weekly TR visits with the prescribing PT to further monitor and adjust the therapy program.
Main outcome measures: Primary outcome measures were patient satisfaction, safety, and compliance. Secondary outcome measures were projected travel cost, self-reported fatigue and QOL, and mobility testing measures. To compare the TR effect on mobility, a comparator persons with MS group was selected retrospectively. Eight persons with MS referred from the MS Center at UFHJ for outpatient (OP) PT from January 2018 through September 2019 were identified by UFHJ electronic database search for ICD 10 code G35. The inclusion criteria for mobility deficits and functional measurements were the same as those in TR group.
Results: Eight subjects completed the TR program with no adverse events. They reported satisfaction, demonstrated compliance, and saved $8,487 in projected travel costs. All TR subjects noted improvement in self-reported fatigue, QOL, or mobility measures. Improvement in mobility measures had wide variability but did not differ between TR and OP groups.
Conclusions: The 8-week PT-monitored TR program was shown to be feasible, safe, and well received by persons with MS. Larger studies focused on specific dysfunction leading to mobility deficits and longer intervention times will be necessary to determine efficacy.
Primeira Ajuda em Saúde Mental: Contributo do programa para o incremento da literacia em saúde mental dos estudantes do ensino superior
Authors: Loureiro Luís Manuel , Rosa Amorim , Frajuca Marina , Cunha Sandrina , Correia Susana , Morgado Tânia , Costa Lúcia 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o contributo em termos da efetividade do programa de Primeira Ajuda em Saúde Mental na literacia em saúde mental acerca da depressão, a partir de uma amostra de estudantes de Enfermagem aquando do ingresso e integração ao curso. Métodos: Utilizou-se um desenho pré-experimental com grupo único, avaliação pré e pós intervenção. O Programa teve a duração de um dia (9 horas). A amostra do estudo foi constituída por 100 estudantes do 1.º ano do curso de Enfermagem (na integração ao curso), tendo sido selecionados de modo aleatório simples com recurso ao softwarerandom.org. A média das idades foi de 18,54 anos (DP = 2,00 anos). Como instrumentos de colheita de dados foram utilizados o Questionário de Avaliação da Literacia em Saúde Mental, aplicado à depressão, a versão breve do Inventário de Crenças acerca das Doenças Mentais e a Escala de Avaliação do Estigma Pessoal. Recorreu-se às estatísticas resumo, aos testes de McNemar e t de Student para grupos emparelhados e, como medidas de tamanho de efeito, o g e o d respetivamente. Resultados: Observou-se com a intervenção um incremento da literacia em saúde mental ao nível do reconhecimento da depressão e estratégias comunicacionais de prestação de primeira ajuda (p < 0,05), especificamente na adequação e utilidade de valorizar sintomas e não expressar julgamentos, assim como uma redução das atitudes estigmatizantes acerca das doenças e doentes (p < 0,05). Conclusões: Apesar das limitações relacionadas com o desenho utilizado, nomeadamente a não existência de grupo de controlo, os resultados indicam que a frequência do programa contribui para aumentar a literacia em saúde mental e reduzir o estigma associado aos problemas de saúde mental.
Estudo preliminar de adaptação e validação do Inventário de Psicoterapia Positiva numa Amostra da População Portuguesa
Authors: Ferreira Marlene , Pereira Ana , Prior Ana , Fonte Carla 
Published: November 2020

Contexto e Objetivo: A psicoterapia positiva alicerça-se concetualmente no estudo científico de emoções positivas, traços individuais positivos e pontos fortes. O objetivo é ajudar as pessoas a aprenderem que podem crescer como resultado de suas experiências, mesmo que a experiência seja traumática. Trata-se de um método psicoterapêutico que se foca na construção de emoções positivas, forças e significado na vida dos indivíduos para diminuir e prevenir a psicopatologia e promover a felicidade. Como ferramenta de avaliação, o Inventário de Psicoterapia Positiva (IPP) oferece aos profissionais de saúde mental a oportunidade de ver os resultados do processo terapêutico. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo é conhecer as qualidades psicométricas do IPP numa amostra da população portuguesa. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico, de carácter exploratório e descritivo, que visa a tradução-retroversão e análise das propriedades psicométricas (fidelidade e validade) recorrendo à administração do IPP, da Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress de 21 itens e do Mental Health Continuum – Short Form. A amostra foi composta por 247 participantes entre os 18 e 69 anos. Resultados: A versão traduzida e adaptada da escala cumpriu os critérios de equivalência semântica e apresentou um nível elevado de consistência interna (α de Cronbach = 0,97), altos valores de correlação entre formas (r = 0,92), assim como uma correlação elevada do item com o total do teste. O inventário ficou composto por 25 itens e explicado por três fatores, cumprindo os critérios de validade convergente e divergente. Conclusões: O estudo preliminar do IPP apresentou boas qualidades psicométricas. Sugere-se o alargamento da amostra para sustentação dos resultados obtidos.
Lewacka sałata. Ekonomiczne aspekty weg*anizmu
Authors: Alicja Węcławiak Alicja 
Published: November 2020

Wegetarianizm to – najkrócej rzecz ujmując – niejedzenie mięsa. Weganizm jest nieco bardziej radykalną opcją – to nie tylko niespożywanie mięsa, ale generalnie produktów zwierzęcych: jajek, mleka, nabiału, miodu. Są to stosunkowo proste definicje dla tych rodzajów diet. Problem zaczyna się jednak już wtedy, kiedy określimy wegetarianizm czy weganizm rodzajem diety. Wegetarianizm i weganizm nie jest więc jedynie związany z jedzeniem, można mówić tu już o pewnym stylu życia rozumianym przede wszystkim jako „rozmiary i forma konsumpcji”. W swoim wystąpieniu chcę prześledzić pobudki, jakie stoją za wyborem tego rodzaju diety – zdrowie stanowi jedną z nich – a także poddać refleksji nie tylko zdrowotne, ale także kulturowe aspekty weg*anizmu. Na rynku obecnych jest coraz więcej produktów wegetariańskich i wegańskich, z dużą częstotliwością powstają też nowe restauracje, a nawet lodziarnie czy fast foody, o ile nie całkowicie wege lub wega, o tyle włączające do swojego menu potrawy bezmięsne czy po prostu warzywne. Mnożą się wege fora i społeczności internetowe, kanały na YouTube oraz blogi z przepisami kuchni roślinnej. Wszystko to pozwala zastanawiać się, czy dieta wege/wega stała się czymś w rodzaju mody, która w niedługim czasie przeminie czy też przemawiają za tym także inne względy, a jeśli tak, to jakie.
David Bradshaw, Laura Marcus, Rebecca Roach (red), <i>Moving Modernisms: Motion, Technology, and Modernity</i>
Authors: Wylężek Ewa 
Published: November 2020

Nota krytyczna poświęcona książce: Moving Modernisms: Motion, Technology, and Modernity pod redakcją Davida Bradshawa, Laury Marcus i Rebekki Roach. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2916.