bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Makna Puisi Kotoba (言葉) Karya Tanikawa Shuntaro: Analisis Semiotika Riffa Terre
Authors: Ariefa Nina Alia 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menemukan makna dalam puisi <em>Kotoba</em> karya Tanikawa Shuntaro.</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah</strong><strong> semiotika dari Michael Riffaterre</strong><strong>, yang meliputi</strong><strong> proses pembacaan heuristik, lalu pembacaan hermeneutik berupa pencarian hipogram potensial, yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis matriks, model, dan hipogram aktual yang mengarah pada tujuan akhir penelitian ini yaitu penemuan makna pada puisi ini. Dari hasil analisis </strong><strong>diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tanda yang ada dalam </strong><strong>puisi <em>Kotoba</em> karya Tanikawa Shuntaro memusat pada sebuah makna yaitu ‘ikatan’</strong><strong> yang terepresentasi dari kata <em>k</em></strong><strong><em>otoba</em></strong><strong> yang bermakna ‘kata’. </strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci – Puisi, Kotoba, </strong><em>Shuntaro Tanikawa, semiotika, Riffaterre</em></p><p><em>Abstract - </em><strong>This </strong><strong>research</strong><strong> aim</strong><strong>s</strong><strong> to find meaning in Kotoba </strong><strong>poetry written by</strong><strong> Shuntaro Tanikawa. The theory used in this research is the semiotics of Michael Riffaterre, which includes the </strong><strong>aspects of </strong><strong>heuristic and hermeneutic reading</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> </strong><strong>the analysis</strong><strong> </strong><strong>of </strong><strong>potential hipogram, which is followed by the analysis of the matrix, the model, and the actual hipogram that lead to the ultimate goal of this research </strong><strong>which </strong><strong>is the discovery of the meaning of this </strong><strong>poetry. The results show that t</strong><strong>he sign </strong><strong>in this</strong><strong> poetry focuses on a meaning </strong><strong>which is</strong><strong> 'bond'</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> </strong><strong>This meaning</strong><strong> is represented from kotoba word which means ' word' .</strong><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> - Poetry, Kotoba, Shuntaro Tanikawa, semiotics, Riffaterre.</em></p>
Enviroment Knowledge Implementation to Senior High School and Collage Students Activities
Authors: Noriko Nita 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstract</em> - <strong>Al Qur’an is the word of Allah SWT as the rules and guidance to get harmony and success life in here and after. The explanation and ways how to implement command of Al Qur’an are found in Al Hadist Muhammad SAW. Al Qur’an teaches may aspect of life and one of them is how using and managing the natural resources and conserve of environment, using the source of energy, water, health and sanitation. In the other hand the people of the world included Indonesia facing environment problem. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from United nation are collected of 17 global goal or agenda 2030 for transforming our world 2030 and containing strategy to solve environment problem. Base on the fact, the problem is how awareness the senior high school and higher education (university) students specially Islamic students to contribute conserve the environment?. The goals of the research were to know how environment awareness and action performance of students from senior high school and university. Methodology of the research was survey and observation concerning in 320 student from 4 senior high schools and in 1 university. The result of the research showed 41,5% of natural and 40.35% social science students from Islamic values senior high schools (SMAI IPA and IPS) showed the awareness action to environment. In SMAN IPA students showed their awareness 51.1% and SMAN IPS 20.6% Based on observation students from university with Islamic values showed low awareness of environment. </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> </em>- <em>Al Qur’an, Awareness, Environment, Hadist, Students</em></p>
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI SUNGAI SAGO PEKANBARU
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Ningsih Kursiah Warti 
Published: November 2019

Laporan Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK), di tahun 2015 hampir 68 persen di 33 provinsi di Indonesia dalam status tercemar berat yang disebbakan oleh limbah rumah tangga. Perilaku masyarakat merupakan penyebab paling besar terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor manakah yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku membuang sampah rumah tangga di Sungai Sago. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan, pendapatan, pengetahuan, sarana dan sikap. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah adalah seluruh ibu rumah tangga yang bertempat tinggal di daerah sekitar sungai Sago yaitu sebanyak 974 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 284 orang dan teknik sampling dengan Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan observasi sedangkan data sekunder dari data kelurahan Sukaramai Pekanbaru. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variable sikap dan sarana mempunyai hubungan sebab akibat dengan perilaku membuang sampah pada masyarakat dengan nilai OR Sikap (3,270) dan Sarana (3,880).keajdian. Variabel pendapatan counfounding terhadap variable sikap. Penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu untuk membuat program yang tepat dalam penanggulangan sampah di Sungai Sago Pekanbaru terutama dalam penanggulangan sarana pembuangan sampah.
ANALISA NILAI TANDA-TANDA VITAL PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG
Authors: Febtrina Rizka , Malfasari Eka 
Published: November 2019

Gagal jantung merupakan penyebab kematian yang utama di dunia maupun Indonesia. Pasien gagal jantung memerlukan pemantauan terhadap keadaan sirkulasinya, salah satu nya adalah tanda- tanda vital. Tanda – tanda vital terdiri dari pemeriksaan tekanan darah, frekuensi nadi, frekuensi pernafasan dan MAP. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tanda- tanda vital pada pasien gagal jantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan sebanyak 50 responden pasien gagal jantung. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan darah diukur dengan menggunakan spigmomanometer, denyut jantung dan frekuensi pernafasan diukur dengan penghitungan langsung oleh peneliti. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata tekanan darah sistolik pasien gagal jantung sebesar 133.58 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik pasien gagal jantung sebesar 86.5 mmHg. Rata – rata MAP pasien gagal jantung adalah 101.6 mmHg. Rata – rata nadi pasien gagal jantung adalah 91.7 kali/menit. Rata- rata frekuensi pernafasan pada pasien gagal jantung adalah 23.24 kali/menit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tanda-tanda vital pada pasien gagal jantung berada dalam rentang normal.

Kata Kunci: tanda- tanda vital, gagal jantung
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NUTRISI DENGAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PENDERITA DMT2
Authors: Kirana Desi Nindya 
Published: November 2019

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, sehingga terjadi hiperglikemia. Keadaan hiperglikemia merupakan faktor penting dalam patogenesis komplikasi vaskuler diabetik melalui peningkatan stres oksidatif dengan meningkatnya produksi Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) serta peningkatan oksidized lipoprotein. Status nutrisi sebagai gambaran ketersediaan karbohidrat, lemak, protein dan serat merupakan pengatur utama laju lipogenesis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Asupan Nutrisi yaitu jumlah karbohidrat, protein, lemak dan serat yang didapatkan dari asupan makan subyek penelitian.Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang melakukan kontrol rutin di Poli Penyalit Dalam dan Poli Gizi di Rumah Sakit Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau sebanyak 420 orang. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 37 responden. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan Sampling Purposive.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah form Food Recall 24 jam, data sekunder, program nutria survei. Data primer diperoleh melalui form Food Recall 24 jam sedangkan data sekunder dari data poli penyakit dalam dan poli gizi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan P = 0,05. Pada kadar trigliserida secara signifikan adalah karbohidrat dengan P value (0,031) dan lemak P value (0,000). Hasil penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, yaitu untuk membuat program untuk mengatasi peningkatan kadar Trigliserida dengan mengelola asupan nutrisi pasien DM Tipe 2
Hukum Zakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: November 2019

Konsepsi zakat sebagai satu bagian dari rukun Islam merupakan salah satu pilar dalam membangun perekonomian ummat tidak hanya bersifat ibadah ritual saja, tetapi mencakup juga dimensi sosial, ekonomi, keadilan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Pemerintah telah mengatur zakat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan untuk memaksimalkan pengelolaan zakat. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dikaji tentang pengaturan hukum zakat dalam peraturan perundangan yang berlaku, hukum zakat dalam Fikih Islam, dan implementasi hukum zakat di Kota Tangerang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan hukum tentang zakat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku telah diatur bahwa pengelolaan zakat dilaksanakan oleh lembaga zakat, baik di pemerintahan pusat maupun di pemerintahan daerah, tetapi dalam peraturan tersebut belum terperinci diatur tata cara pengelolaan zakat, sehingga pengelolaan zakat belum dapat produktif dan kontributif bagi masyarakat. Hukum zakat sangat mendukung pengelolaan zakat dilakukan secara professional dan produktif untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan masyarakat dibidang sosial ekonomi. Implementasi hukum zakat dilaksanakan Badan Amil Zakat sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku, baik penerimaan maupun pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan zakat kepada pihak yang berhak, baik dalam bentuk pembiayaan modal usaha maupun dalam bentuk program beasiswa bagi pelajar yang tidak mampu, serta bidang kemanusiaan lainnya yang bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan umat. Namun pengelolaan zakat tersebut belum maksimal karena masih terjadi hambatan seperti masih kurang kepercayaan masyarakat (muzaki) untuk menyalurkan zakatnya kepada BAZDA, juga terbatas kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia BAZDA.
Can Neutron-star Mergers Explain the r-process Enrichment in Globular Clusters?
Authors: Zevin Michael , Kremer Kyle , Siegel Daniel M. , Coughlin Scott , Tsang Benny T.-H. , Berry Christopher P. L. , Kalogera Vicky 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Star-to-star dispersion of r-process elements has been observed in a significant number of old, metal-poor globular clusters (GCs). We investigate early-time neutron-star mergers as the mechanism for this enrichment. Through both numerical modeling and analytical arguments, we show that neutron-star mergers cannot be induced through dynamical interactions early in the history of the cluster, even when the most liberal assumptions about neutron-star segregation are assumed. Therefore, if neutron-star mergers are the primary mechanism for r-process dispersion in GCs, they likely result from the evolution of isolated, primordial binaries in the clusters. Through population modeling of double neutron-star progenitors, we find that most enrichment candidates are fast-merging systems that undergo a phase of mass transfer involving a naked He-star donor. Only models where a significant number of double neutron-star progenitors proceed through this evolutionary phase give rise to moderate fractions of GCs with enrichment; under various assumptions for the initial properties of GCs, a neutron-star merger with the potential for enrichment will occur in ∼15%–60% (∼30%–90%) of GCs if this phase of mass transfer proceeds stably (unstably). The strong anti-correlation between the pre-supernova orbital separation and post-supernova systemic velocity due to mass loss in the supernova leads to efficient ejection of most enrichment candidates from their host clusters. Thus, most enrichment events occur shortly after the double neutron stars are born. This Requires star-forming gas that can absorb the r-process ejecta to be present in the globular cluster 30–50 Myr after the initial burst of star formation. If scenarios for redistributing gas in GCs cannot act on these timescales, the number of neutron-star merger enrichment candidates drops severely, and it is likely that another mechanism, such as r-process enrichment from collapsars, is at play.
Adenosine Receptor Signaling Targets Both PKA and Epac Pathways to Polarize Dendritic Cells to a Suppressive Phenotype
Authors: Kayhan Merve , Koyas Altay , Akdemir Imran , Savas Ali Can , Cekic Caglar 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Extracellular adenosine accumulates in tumors and causes suppression of immune cells. Suppressive adenosine signaling is achieved through adenosine A2A and A2B receptors, which are Gs coupled, and their activation elevates cAMP levels. Gs-coupled GPCR signaling causes cAMP accumulation, which plays an anti-inflammatory role in immune cells. Protein kinase A (PKA) and exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac) are two intracellular receptors of cAMP. In this study we showed that adenosine receptor signaling polarizes activated murine dendritic cells (DCs) into a tumor-promoting suppressive phenotype. Adenosine receptor signaling activates cAMP pathway and upregulates the negative regulators of NF-κB but does not influence phosphorylation of immediate inflammatory signaling molecules downstream of TLR signaling. Pharmacologic activation of both PKA and Epac pathways by specific cAMP analogues phenocopied the effects of adenosine signaling on murine DCs, such as suppression of proinflammatory cytokines, elevation of anti-inflammatory IL-10, increased expression of regulators of NF-κB pathway, and finally suppression of T cell activation. Inhibition of effector cytokine, IL-12p40 production, and increased immunosuppressive IL-10 production by adenosine signaling is significantly reversed only when both PKA and Epac pathways were inhibited together. Adenosine signaling increased IL-10 secretion while decreasing IL-12p40 secretion in human monocyte-derived DCs. Stimulation of both PKA and Epac pathways also caused combinatorial effects in regulation of IL-12p40 secretion in human monocyte-derived DCs. Interestingly, PKA signaling alone caused similar increase in IL-10 secretion to that of adenosine signaling in human monocyte-derived DCs. Our data suggest adenosine/cAMP signaling targets both PKA/Epac pathways to fully differentiate DCs into a suppressive phenotype.
Projective Reconstruction in Algebraic Vision
Authors: Ito Atsushi , Miura Makoto , Ueda Kazushi 
Published: November 2019

AbstractWe discuss the geometry of rational maps from a projective space of an arbitrary dimension to the product of projective spaces of lower dimensions induced by linear projections. In particular, we give an algebro-geometric variant of the projective reconstruction theorem by Hartley and Schaffalitzky.
Doce Horas: A Family Border Tale
Authors: Dwyer Angelique K. 
Published: November 2019

This creative non-fiction piece written in Spanglish called "Doce horas: A Family Border Tale" comically narrates my family's adventure crossing the U.S./Mexico border by car a few days after Three Kings Day (Epiphany). The story deals with identity negotiation, biculturalism and bilingualism in a non-conventional American family raised in Mexico. The narrative voice in my piece provides a unique perspective broadening dialogue(s) on Mexican American identity.
La Manda
Authors: Dwyer Angelique K. 
Published: November 2019

This creative non-fiction piece written in Spanglish called “La Manda" reflects upon faith and ritual practices from a personal and transnational perspective. From dance, to fairs, to nun school, this story focuses on the difference in religious perspective held by two American siblings raised in Mexico. The narrative voice in this piece provides a unique perspective broadening dialogue(s) on Mexican American identity.
Comparison of CSES ionospheric RO data with COSMIC measurements
Authors: Wang Xiuying , Cheng Wanli , Zhou Zihan , Xu Song , Yang Dehe , Cui Jing 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. CSES (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite) is a newly launched
electric-magnetic satellite in China. A GNSS occultation receiver (GOR) is
installed on the satellite to retrieve electron density related parameters.
In order to validate the radio occultation (RO) data from the GOR on board CSES,
a comparison between CSES RO and the co-located COSMIC RO data is conducted
to check the consistency and reliability of the CSES RO data using
measurements from 12 February 2018 to 31 March 2019. CSES RO peak values
(NmF2), peak heights (hmF2), and electron density
profiles (EPDs) are compared with corresponding COSMIC measurements in this
study. The results show that (1) NmF2 between CSES and COSMIC is
in extremely good agreement, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9898. The
near-zero bias between the two sets is 0.005363×105 cm−3
with a RMSE of 0.3638×105 cm−3, and the relative bias is
1.97 % with a relative RMSE of 16.17 %, which are in accordance with
previous studies according to error propagation rules. (2) hmF2
between the two missions is also in very good agreement with a correlation
coefficient of 0.9385; the mean difference between the two sets is 0.59 km
with a RMSE of 12.28 km, which is within the error limits of previous
studies. (3) Co-located EDPs between the two sets are generally in good
agreement, but with a better agreement for data above 200 km than those below
this altitude. Data at the peak height ranges show the best agreement, and
then data above the peak regions; data below the peak regions, especially at
the altitude of about the E layer, show relatively large fluctuations. It is
concluded that CSES RO data are in good agreement with COSMIC measurements,
and the CSES RO data are applicable for most ionosphere-related studies
considering the wide acceptance and application of COSMIC RO measurements.
However, particular attention should be paid to EDP data below peak regions
in application as data at the bottom side of the profiles are less reliable than
that at the peak and topside regions.
Mood Books: The Textual Production of Black Feeling
Authors: Crawford Margo Natalie 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
This article uncovers Langston Hughes’s and Amiri Baraka’s shared interest in the art of black mood. Ask Your Mama: Twelve Moods for Jazz (1962) and In Our Terribleness (1970) are “mood books”—books that make black mood become the deepest frequency of black aesthetics. Reading Ask Your Mama alongside In Our Terribleness opens up Hughes’s anticipation of the Black Art Movement’s call for black interior avant-garde art. The article ends with an analysis of another mood book—Hughes’s last book Black Misery (1969). Hughes’s dedication of the liner notes in Ask Your Mama—“for the poetically unhep”—gains a new meaning when applied to Black Misery. Only the poetically “hep,” those who feel the terribleness hailed by Baraka, will understand that this terribleness does not mean black misery.
Effect of Insulin and Fasting Regimen on Blood Glucose Concentrations of Diabetic Dogs During Phacoemulsification
Authors: Adami Chiara , Hayes Robert Shane , Sanchez Rick F. , Monticelli Paolo 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to compare four protocols for preanesthetic insulin administration and fasting time with respect to the variation of intraoperative blood glucose (BG) concentrations versus preanesthetic values (baseline). The patient records of dogs undergoing cataract surgery were included. Data on anesthetic protocols, comorbidities, and intraoperative complications (hyper- and hypoglycemia, hypotension, hypothermia, and bradycardia) were analyzed. The insulin/fasting protocols included (A) 12 hr fasting and half insulin dose, (B) 6 hr fasting and half insulin dose, (C) 12 hr fasting and full insulin dose, and (D) 12 hr fasting and no insulin. Forty-eight dogs were included (14 in A, 10 in B, 13 in C, and 11 in D). Protocol D resulted in a significant increase of intraoperative BG concentrations compared with baseline (P = .001), whereas in the remaining groups, the baseline BG did not differ from intraoperative values. There were no statistically significant associations between the treatment group and the occurrence of intraoperative complications or the presence of diagnosed comorbidities. In conclusion, different insulin and fasting regimen protocols may be used for diabetic patients with no apparent benefit or risk from one protocol versus another. The use of insulin before surgery results in lesser increase of BG intraoperatively as compared with preanesthetic values. However, whether this should be interpreted as better perioperative control of glycemia remains debatable.
Canine Nonstructural Megaesophagus as a Clinical Sign of Potential Neurological Disease: 99 Cases
Authors: Gomes Sergio A. , Van Ham Luc , Van Ham Anouk , Ives Edward J. , Vanhaesebrouck An 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTKnowledge regarding the etiology and prognosis for canine megaesophagus (ME) is currently limited to small case series that may now be out of date in light of recent advances in the understanding of neurological syndromes and the availability of advanced diagnostic testing. Ninety-nine dogs diagnosed with nonstructural ME were included. Congenital idiopathic ME was present in 10 cases, with complete resolution of clinical signs in a single case. Eighty-nine cases were considered acquired, with most cases being either idiopathic (42.7%) or associated with myasthenia gravis (38.2%). Idiopathic cases represented a smaller percentage of acquired ME than previously reported. Death or euthanasia directly related to ME occurred in almost 50% of acquired cases, whereas clinical signs persisted in ∼20% of cases and resolved in 30% of cases. A diagnosis of an underlying etiology, in particular myasthenia gravis, was associated with a better outcome in acquired ME. ME continues to be a challenging condition to manage, with a guarded-to-poor prognosis, particularly when an underlying etiology is not identified. Thorough diagnostic testing for an underlying neurological disorder is important in cases with ME as this may allow institution of appropriate treatment and the potential for a better prognosis.