bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBENIHAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.) MENGGUNAKAN JARING APUNG DI WADUK KEDUNGOMBO
Authors: Rustadi Rustadi , Djumanto Djumanto , Triyatmo Bambang , Hardaningsih Ign. , Saksono Hery 
Published: October 2019

The objectives of the research were to know the production of hatchery, survival rate and growth rate of fry. Floating nets were made for plastics hapa (2 mm mesh size) with 3 different size (5 m2, 10 m2, and 15 m2). The larvae were stocked in different hapa nursery size ( 1 m3, 2 m3, 3 m3) at the rate of 1000 larvae/m3 of water. The fry produced from the first nursery were subsequently reared in waring (mesh size 0,04 cm) at density of 600 fry/m3 of water. The spawning were conducted for 6 months, while larvae rearing were 2 months for each period respectively. The result showed that the hatchery of 15 m2 scale were technically and biologically feasible. During 6 months period it produced 11,870 fingerling of 40 gram, 3,028 fry of 4 gram and 4,290 of larvae. The survival rate and growth rate of fry water not significantly affected by different hapa size either in the first and second nursery. The survival rate of the first nursery was 64.70-72.63% of 5.0-6.8 cm fry, while the second nursery was 97.29-98.30% of 11.5-12.4 cm fry.
PERIKANAN PELAGIS KECIL DI DAERAH TELUK: STUDI KASUS DI TELUK SAPE NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Suadi Suadi 
Published: October 2019

The aims of this research were to know the state of small pelagic fishery and social economic aspect of resources exploitation. To examine these issues, the research combined survey and descriptive analytic methods. Gordon-Schaefer model was applied to analyze the state of fishery and analytical descriptive to explained the relationship of the phenomena's. Data collection was based on indepth interview and recording of District Fishery Service's. Samll pelagic fisheries that been analyzed were anchovies (Stolephorus sp.), squids (Loligo sp.), and mackerels (Rastrelliger sp.).There are two main problems of fisheries in the area, firstly, the conflict on coastal zone between marine capture fisheries and mariculture. The second one is the intensive exploitation of fisheries resources. Pelagic fisheries at Sape Bay have been exploited above maximum TAC mainly 80% of MSY. MSY of anchovies (Stolephorus sp.) reached 2324,9 ton at number of effort 56534 trip and MEY 2172,3 ton at number of effort 42144 trips. MSY of squids (Loligo sp.) is 455,0 ton at number of effort 12183 trip and MEY 449,0 ton at number of effort 10780 trips equal to Bagan Perahu trips. The model was not applicable to predict the MSY and MEY of mackerels (Rastrelliger sp.). The continuing increase of effort will depleted the stock and decreased economic rent. In addition, the increasing of competition on fishing ground with pearl culture, have resulted fishermen stress. The integrated policy and management are needed to solve these problems and to avoid social riots.
KAJIAN PERUBAHAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI BUNTUNG AKIBAT PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN BABI DI DESA BANYURADEN GAMPING SLEMAN
Authors: Probosunu Namastra , Lelana Iwan Y.B. , Sudarmadji Sudarmadji 
Published: October 2019

Buntung Stream is one of the tributaries of Bedog Stream. The Bedog Stream and its tributaries in Bayem, subdistrict of Kasihan to their upstream are categorized as river of B group. The activity of pig raising which have been carried out by some people in BanyuradenGampingSleman which throw away the wastes in this area likely to have effect on physical, chemical, and biological water qualities, especially coliform bacteria.The objectives of this research were to know the changes on the water quality of Buntung Stream due to pig raising waste disposal in BanyuradenGampingSleman and to give alternative solution to the problem. Observation were conducted on the physico-chemical and also biological water qualities of the stream at four stations: Station I (±800 m upstream of the waste disposal point), Station II (at the waste disposal point), Station III (±500 m downstream of the waste disposal point), and Station IV (±900 m downstream of the waste disposal point, before the encountering of Buntung and Bedog Stream). The samples were collected at the station between 09.00-12.00 a.m repeated 10 times during June-July 2001.Based on the data analyses, it could be drawn some conclusions as follows: the pig raising wastes disposal into Buntung Stream increased water discharge and quantities of coliform group and coliform feces. The waste disposal increased total dissolved solids, ammonia, and phosphate contents but decreased dissolved oxygen and pH of the water, and did not affect the water velocity, temperature, and nitrate content. In addition, BOD5 dissolved oxygen, and the density of coliform bacteria in Buntung Stream after receiving the pig raising wastes disposal were beyond the B group of the water quality standard in the Special Province of Yogyakarta, whereas the content of total dissolved solids, pH, ammonia, and nitrate were still within the range of the water quality standard.
PERBEDAAN DAYA TAHAN NON SPESIFIK LIMA SPESIES IKAN AIR TAWAR TERHADAP INFEKSI Aeromonashydrophila
Authors: Syakuri H. , Triyanto Triyanto , Nitimulyo K. H. 
Published: October 2019

Fish naturally has a non-specific defense against several pathogens. The non-specific defense is anatomical and physiological function that varies according to genetical and environmental factor. The differences of non-specific defense against Aeromonas hydrophila infection were studied in blackfinpacu (Colossoma macropomum), gourami (Osphronemus goramy), common crap (Cyprinus carpio), African catfish (Clarias gariepinus), and red nile tilapia (Orochromis sp.). This study also examined the differences on several parameters of non-specific defense, including differentiation anc number of leucocytes, serum total, titer of antibody, and antibacterial activity of skin mucus.The fishes were intramuscularly infected at the media lethal doses for common carp (7,4 x 108cfu/fish). Pathological changes, survival rate, and mean time to death were observed every day. The observation of non-specific defense parameters were carried out prior and at seven day after infection.The results showed thahblackfinpacu was the most resistant species against A. hydrophila infection. African catfish and red nile tilapia were most resistant than gourami and common carp. The antibody titer and percentage of thrombocytes were the causative factor for the difference of the resistence against A. hydrophila. The five fish species also showed differences on leucocytes number, monocytes and eosinophiles percentage, and serum total, but they did not showed the differences of neutrophile percentage. The skin mucus of all fish species did not exhibited antibacterial activity against A. hydrophila. This study also found increase in antibody titer and leucocytes number after A. hydrophila infection.
PENDUGAAN PERMINTAAN MASUKAN DAN PENAWARAN KELUARAN USAHA BUDIDAYA PEMBESARAN LELE DI KOLAM (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN TULUNG AGUNG, PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Tajerin Tajerin , Noor M. 
Published: October 2019

The objective of this study was to estimate input demand and output supply for catfish growth out. The study was conducted in Tulung Agung regency, East Java from August to December 2002. Data were analyzed statistically by profit function model, using Three-Stages Least Square estimation. The results of this study showed that the catfish price was elastic and responsive to the changes of catfish seed and feed prices, but inelastic to the changes of human labor. The catfish price had positive effects on variables input demand and output supply. These positive effects were more significance than the negative effect of variables input price
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PATOGEN PADA KUDA LAUT (Hippocampus kuda) DI BALAI BUDIDAYA LAUT, LAMPUNG
Authors: Adiputra Yudha Trinoegraha , Triyanto Triyanto , Probosunu Namastra 
Published: October 2019

Sea horse (Hippocampus kuda) is one of the ornamental marine organisms and raw material of traditional medicine. Since 1993, Seafarming Development Centre, Lampung has pioneered a research and culture of sea horse in Indonesia. The serious problem in the culture of sea horse is pathogenic bacteria caused death of juveniles and broodstocks. The objective of this study was to identify pathogenic bacteria isolated from sea horse in Seafarming Development Centre. Koch Postulate test was carried out, and then the pathogenic bacteria were identifed by morphological and biochemical tests. Results showed that from a total of 6 bacterial strains isolated from diseased sea horse, 3 strains were pathogenic bacteria to sea horse. These 3 pathogenic bacteria caused identical disease signs with the initial disease signs when the bacteria were isolated. Morphological and biochemical tests suggested that the pathogenic bacteria could be identified to be Vibrio fluvialis, V. alginolyticus and V. hollisae.
KEBUTUHAN ASAM LEMAK -3 HUFA DALAM PAKAN UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN JUVENIL KERAPU BEBEK (Cromileptes altivelis)
Authors: Marzuqi Muhammad , Giri Nyoman Adiasmara , Suwirya Ketut 
Published: October 2019

ω-3 HUFA are essential fatty acids for marine fish. Deficiency of these essential fatty acids is responsible for high mortality, low growth rate, incomplete formation and disfunction of swim bladder. This experiment was conducted to know dietary ω-3 HUFA requirement for growth of humpback grouper juveniles. Juveniles (9.8-10.3 g) were reared in 100 l of polycarbonate tank with density of 12 juveniles/tank for 8 weeks with flow through system. The levels of ω-3 HUFA (EPA +DHA) supplementation in the test diet were 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 3.0%. The results showed that the levels of ω-3 HUFA affected the growth and feed efficiency of humpback grouper juveniles (P<0.05). The growth of juveniles fed diet with 0.0-3.0% ω-3 HUFA were significantly different with the growth of juveniles fed diet with 0.0 and 0.5% ω-3 HUFA. The growth of juveniles fed diet with supplementation levels of ω-3 HUFA at 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0% were 182.2, 168.5, 183.4, and 189.4%, respectively. Whereas supplementation of ω-3 HUFA at 0.0 and 0.5% resulted the growth of 114.9 and 139.6%, respectively. These results indicated that the requirement of ω-3 HUFA for growth of humpback grouper should be around 1.0% in diet.ω
KEBIASAAN MAKAN DAN MUSIM PEMIJAHAN IKAN LAIS (Criptopterus sp.) DI SUAKA PERIKANAN SUNGAI SAMBUJUR, KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Prasetyo Dadiek 
Published: October 2019

Study on feeding habit and spawning season of lais (Criptopterus sp.) in fisheries reserve Sungai Sambujur, Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan was conducted from June until December 2004. The objectives of this research were to know feeding habit and spawning season of lais in fisheries reserve Sungai Sambujur. Feeding habit was analysed by index of preponderance. Somatic index maturity and fecundity were determined by Nikolsky and gravimetri metods, respectively. The results showed that the natural feed of lais in dry season were 43% fish fragmen, 55% insect fragmen and 2% unidentified materials. While in wet season, the natural feed of lais were 32% fish fragmen, 67.5% insect fragmen and 0.5% unidentified materials. Somatic index maturity of lais varied monthly ranging from I to V. Fekundities of lais were 197-5146 with body weight ranging from 17.5 to 40 g, and egg diameters ranged from 0.6 to 0.8 mm.Study on feeding habit and spawning season of lais (Criptopterus sp.) in fisheries reserve Sungai Sambujur, Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan was conducted from June until December 2004. The objectives of this research were to know feeding habit and spawning season of lais in fisheries reserve Sungai Sambujur. Feeding habit was analysed by index of preponderance. Somatic index maturity and fecundity were determined by Nikolsky and gravimetri metods, respectively. The results showed that the natural feed of lais in dry season were 43% fish fragmen, 55% insect fragmen and 2% unidentified materials. While in wet season, the natural feed of lais were 32% fish fragmen, 67.5% insect fragmen and 0.5% unidentified materials. Somatic index maturity of lais varied monthly ranging from I to V. Fekundities of lais were 197-5146 with body weight ranging from 17.5 to 40 g, and egg diameters ranged from 0.6 to 0.8 mm.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL PRODUKSI YUWANA KERAPU MACAN (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ) DENGAN PAKAN PELET KOMERSIAL DAN IKAN RUCAH DALAM KERAMBA JARING APUNG
Authors: Sutarmat Tatam 
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to evaluate financial analysis of fingerling production of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) fed commercial pellet and trash fish. The experiment was carried out in floating net cages located in the Gondol Research Institute for Mariculture Bali. A total of 3,000 humpback grouper juveniles with the average body weight of 12 g and 8 cm of total length, were stocked in six 2x2x2 m cages at stocking densities of 500 fishes/cage. The cages were divided in two groups for two treatments in triplicates. The treatments were feeding with commercial pellet and copper raw trash fish. Results showed that body weight gain, total length, specific growth rate, were not significant different (P>0.05) between fish fed commercial pellet and trash fish. Feed conversion ratios obtained by commercial pellet and trash fish were 1.43 and 4.53, respectively. Survival rates were significant different (P<0.05) between fish fed commercial pellet and trash fish which were 83.33 and 69.86%, respectively. Nursering for production of tiger grouper fingerling fed either commercial pellet or trash fish in floating net cage were economically feasible. Feeding with commercial pellet gave a higher net profit of Rp 4,486,250.- with the RC ratio of 1.47 and rentability of 47.12%, while feeding with trash fish gave a net profit of Rp 3,212,500.- with the RC ratio of 1.37 and rentability of 37.35%.This study aimed to evaluate financial analysis of fingerling production of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) fed commercial pellet and trash fish. The experiment was carried out in floating net cages located in the Gondol Research Institute for Mariculture Bali. A total of 3,000 humpback grouper juveniles with the average body weight of 12 g and 8 cm of total length, were stocked in six 2x2x2 m cages at stocking densities of 500 fishes/cage. The cages were divided in two groups for two treatments in triplicates. The treatments were feeding with commercial pellet and copper raw trash fish. Results showed that body weight gain, total length, specific growth rate, were not significant different (P>0.05) between fish fed commercial pellet and trash fish. Feed conversion ratios obtained by commercial pellet and trash fish were 1.43 and 4.53, respectively. Survival rates were significant different (P<0.05) between fish fed commercial pellet and trash fish which were 83.33 and 69.86%, respectively. Nursering for production of tiger grouper fingerling fed either commercial pellet or trash fish in floating net cage were economically feasible. Feeding with commercial pellet gave a higher net profit of Rp 4,486,250.- with the RC ratio of 1.47 and rentability of 47.12%, while feeding with trash fish gave a net profit of Rp 3,212,500.- with the RC ratio of 1.37 and rentability of 37.35%.
Using The Work of Beck to Analyse Indonesian Student Activists and Forms of Risk
Authors: Nilan Pamela , Wibawanto Gregorius Ragil 
Published: October 2019

Dengan menggunakan konsepsi Ulrich Beck mengenai risiko, artikel ini mengkaji cara pandang mahasiswa aktivis pro-lingkungan hidup di jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). Temuan kami menunjukan bahwa meskipun mereka merasa memiliki tanggungjawab moral untuk melestarikan alam dan mengambil sikap terhadap persoalan lingkungan hidup yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat marginal –secara epistemologis – mereka masih terbawa oleh prinsip teknokratik dalam memandang jurusan Teknik Lingkungan. Terlebih dengan pertimbangan akan kesuksesan hidup yang akan mereka harapi setelah lulus kuliah. Oleh karena itu, di samping simpati mendalam pada gagasan pro-lingkungan hidup, mereka tetap tertarik untuk menjalani karir yang menjanjikan dalam industri pertambangan global yang beroperasi di Indonesia. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, kami berpendapat bahwa sebagai pemuda dengan kecenderungan mobilitas sosial vertikal – yang hidup di dalam konteks modernitas lanjut – mereka harus menegosiasikan risiko personal dan risiko kerusakan lingkungan hidup secara global bersamaan dengan proses menegosiasikan peluang hidup di masa depan.
BENEFÍCIOS DA MUSICOTERAPIA E SUA APLICABILIDADE NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Fernanda Britto de Melo Silva Fernanda 
Published: October 2019

ResumoA ansiedade e o medo ao tratamento odontológico persistem e a odontologia tem sido marcada por relatos de dor e sofrimento ao longo dos séculos, ocasionando o aumento da pressão arterial antes, durante ou após os procedimentos. O monitoramento dos sinais vitais do paciente previamente a realização do procedimento e a utilização de um protocolo de redução de ansiedade, possuem a função de diminuir essas emergências. A musicoterapia, é um desses protocolos e traz benefícios importantes: relaxamento, redução da ansiedade e estímulos sonoros durante os procedimentos. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura, demostrando os benefícios alcançados com a musicoterapia, para que possa ser utilizada quando necessário na Odontologia. Palavras – chave: Ansiedade; Musicoterapia; Odontologia. AbstractAnxiety and fear of dental treatment persist and dentistry has been marked by reports of pain and suffering over the centuries, leading to an increase in blood pressure before, during, or after procedures. The monitoring of the patient's vital signs prior to the procedure and the use of an anxiety reduction protocol have the function of reducing these emergencies. Music therapy, is one of these protocols and brings important benefits: relaxation, reduction of anxiety and sound stimuli during the procedures. The objective of this paper is to review the literature, demonstrating the benefits achieved with music therapy, so that it can be used when necessary in Dentistry. Keywords: Anxiety; Music therapy; Dentistry.
Public Information and Efficient Capital Investments: Implications for the Cost of Capital and Firm Values
Authors: Christensen Peter O. , Frimor Hans 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
In a standard financial economics model of asset pricing and value-maximizing firms, we show that better public information about firm-specific and economy-wide events affects the allocation of capital investments among firms and over time. The consequences for capital market outcomes, such as risk, risk premia, interest rates, firm prices, and the cost of capital, depend on investor preferences and whether improvements are to firm-specific or economy-wide information. We show that interest rates and risk premia tend to move in opposite directions and that the effects on interest rates often dominate the effects on risk premia in determining firm values and the cost of capital.
Evaluation of condyle-fossa relationships in adolescents with various skeletal patterns using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Chae Jong-Moon , Park Jae Hyun , Tai Kiyoshi , Mizutani Kyosuke , Uzuka Satoshi , Miyashita Wataru , Seo Hye Young 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTObjectives:To evaluate the condyle-fossa relationship in adolescents with various skeletal patterns using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).Materials and Methods:CBCT images obtained in 120 adolescent patients were used for this study. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to 3 criteria: (1) age (early, middle, and late adolescence); (2) facial height ratio or Jarabak quotient (hyperdivergent, normodivergent, and hypodivergent); and (3) ANB classification (Class I, Class II, and Class III). Temporomandibular joint space (TMJS: AS, anterior space; SS, superior space; PS, posterior space; MS, medial space; LS, lateral space), width and depth of the condyle (MLT, mediolateral thickness; APT, anteroposterior thickness), articular slope (ArS) and vertical height of the fossa (VHF) were measured and compared using CBCT.Results:Differences in condyle-fossa relationships were not significantly different between male and female adolescents, but were significantly different (P &lt; .05) between left and right sides. The mean values showed no statistical differences according to age and skeletal pattern. Most measurements in the sagittal view showed that SS was the greatest, and the mean ratio of AS to SS to PS was 1.00 to 1.27 to 1.19, respectively. The mean values of coronal MS and LS were not significantly different.Conclusions:There were almost no statistical differences in the TMJS in adolescents across various factors except between left and right sides.
Freight Forwarder İşletmelerinden Hizmet Alan Müşterilerin Memnuniyetinin Araştırılması
Authors: Eski Sulhi , Kaya Seren 
Published: October 2019

Günümüzde rekabet avantajı
sağlamak isteyen işletmelerin, temel yetenekleri dışında kalan lojistik
faaliyetler için dış kaynak kullanımına gitmeleri lojistik alanında yeniliklere
yol açmıştır. Lojistiğe olan ilgi arttıkça lojistik alanında hizmet sağlayıcı
olarak faaliyet gösteren 3. parti lojistik işletmelerde de artış görülmeye
başlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı: lojistik
faaliyetlerinde dış kaynak kullanarak Freight Forwarder işletmelerinden hizmet
alan müşterilerin memnuniyetinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda merkezi
İstanbul ilinde bulunan Freight Forwarder müşterileri üzerinde yapılandırılmış
görüşme yöntemi ile Freight Forwarder işletmelerinde müşteri memnuniyeti
yaratan kriterlerin tespit edilmesine çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda: Freight Forwarder müşterilerinin genel olarak
almış oldukları hizmetten memnun oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Müşterilerin
en çok memnun oldukları hususun ‘maliyet avantajı sağlama’ kriteri olduğu
görülürken, en çok memnuniyetsizlik ifade ettikleri hususun ‘Freight Forwarder
işletmenin çalışanlarının ve alt taşıyıcıların paydaşlık konusunda gerekli
yetkinlik ve iş disiplinini sağlayamaması’ kriteri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Avrupa Müdahele İnisiyatifi Almanya ve Türkiye
Authors: Soytürk Mehmet 
Published: October 2019

Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı
Emmanuell Macron Sorbonne Üniversitesindeki bir konuşmasında Avrupa Müdahele
İnisiyatifi’nın (EI2) kurulacağını ifade etmiştir. EI2 planlandığı şekilde
hayata geçirildiği takdirde Avrupa Birliği’nin mevcut kurumlarının önemli bir
açığını kapatabilecek potansiyele sahip olacaktır. Avrupa için oluşabilecek
tehditlere karşı ortak analizlerde bulunarak kriz durumlarında gerekli
operasyonel müdahele kararlılığına sahip olacaktır. Bütün Avrupa devletlerini
kapsaması planlanan EI2, AB üyesi olmayan devletlere de hitap edecektir.
Avrupa’da operasyonel anlamda önemli bir eksikliği kapatması öngörülen bu
oluşum şayet yeterli siyasi destekten uzak kalacak olur ise şimdiye kadar
hayata geçirilmeye çalışılan fakat kendisini tarihin çöplüğünde bulan diğer
projelerden farkı kalmayacaktır. EI2 Avrupa için tanımlanan ortak stretejik
kültürü geliştirebilmek adına önemli bir fırsattır. Şayet Avrupa devletleri bu fırsatı
değerlendirmezler ise benzer bir fırsatı belki de çok uzun yıllar beklemek
zorunda kalacaklardır. Fransa ile beraber AB’nin önemli diğer bir üyesi
konumundaki Almanya’nın bu oluşumun neresinde olacağı sorusunun cevabı, EI2’nin
geleceği ve Almanya - Fransa ilişkileri açısından son derece mühimdir.