bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The indicators and methods used for measuring urban liveability: a scoping review
Authors: Khorrami Zahra , Ye Tingting , Sadatmoosavi Ali , Mirzaee Moghaddameh , Fadakar Davarani Mohammad Mehdi , Khanjani Narges 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Liveability is a multi-dimensional and hierarchical concept which consists of various criteria and sub-criteria and may be evaluated in different ways. The aim of this study was to systematically review indicators and methods used for the evaluation of urban liveability in literature.

Content
The five-stage methodological framework of Arksey and O’Malley was used to conduct this scoping review. A systematic search of electronic databases, including Scopus, Medline (via PubMed), Embase, Web of Science and EBSCO was done until May 29, 2019. Web searching, searching reference lists and hand searching was also conducted to retrieve more relevant articles. Two reviewers screened the papers for eligibility based on the inclusion criteria and extracted their key data and reported them descriptively.

Summary
Sixty seven (67) out of 3,599 papers met the selection criteria. This review showed five distinct domains considered to be important components of liveability. These were Economical, Environmental, Institutional, Social, and Governance (Political) domains. The most important subdomains (indices) which were frequently applied in various studies were Environmental friendliness and Sustainability, Socio-Cultural Conditions and Economic Vibrancy and Competitiveness. We also identified seven different methodologies and six ranking tools used for assessing urban liveability. Among the quantitative methods, three methods accounted for 89.6% of the articles. These methods were the Analytical hierarchy process and entropy (AHP; n=24; 50%), Factor analysis & Principle Component Analysis (FA & PCA; n=12; 25%) and Spatial Multi-criteria Decision-making Method (Spatial; n=7; 14.6%). Among the ranking tools used, three ranking tools accounted for 65.4% of the articles. These tools were the Livable City Scientific Evaluation Standards (LCSES; n=9; 34.6%), The Global Liveable Cities Index (GLCI; n=4; 15.4%) and the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU; n=4; 15.4%).

Outlook
This paper discusses and summarizes the latest indicators and methods used for determining urban liveability. The information offered in the review can help future investigators to decide which method suits their purpose and situation better and measure urban liveability more systematically than before.
Sí queals polyphone Struktur im gesprochenen Spanisch
Authors: Thaler Verena 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe paper studies the use ofsí quein spoken Spanish from an interactional perspective. It argues thatsí queutterances have a polyphonic meaning structure in the sense that they express different points of view which can be attributed to different enunciators (Ducrot 1982, 1984) and are characterized by a specific kind of adversative relation. The paper studies the specific polyphonic structure ofsí queutterances examining (a) to which kinds of enunciators the respective points of view can be attributed, (b) in which kind of semantic relation they stand to each other, and (c) how they become manifest within the discourse. It is argued that a description within a theory of polyphony can not only account for cases in which an opposing position is rejected by the use ofsí que, but also for the more interesting cases in which no rejection of an alternative proposition is involved.
ANKRD26 recruits PIDD1 to centriolar distal appendages to activate the PIDDosome following centrosome amplification
Authors: Evans Lauren T , Anglen Taylor , Scott Phillip , Lukasik Kimberly , Loncarek Jadranka , Holland Andrew J 
Published: December 2020

AbstractCentriole copy number is tightly maintained by the once‐per‐cycle duplication of these organelles. Centrioles constitute the core of centrosomes, which organize the microtubule cytoskeleton and form the poles of the mitotic spindle. Centrosome amplification is frequently observed in tumors, where it promotes aneuploidy and contributes to invasive phenotypes. In non‐transformed cells, centrosome amplification triggers PIDDosome activation as a protective response to inhibit cell proliferation, but how extra centrosomes activate the PIDDosome remains unclear. Using a genome‐wide screen, we identify centriole distal appendages as critical for PIDDosome activation in cells with extra centrosomes. The distal appendage protein ANKRD26 is found to interact with and recruit the PIDDosome component PIDD1 to centriole distal appendages, and this interaction is required for PIDDosome activation following centrosome amplification. Furthermore, a recurrent ANKRD26 mutation found in human tumors disrupts PIDD1 localization and PIDDosome activation in cells with extra centrosomes. Our data support a model in which ANKRD26 initiates a centriole‐derived signal to limit cell proliferation in response to centrosome amplification.
ANÁLISIS DE LAS LESIONES Y HÁBITOS MÁS FRECUENTES DE LOS TRIATLETAS DURANTE LA COMPETICIÓN
Authors: Reyes-Casas S. , Ramos-Ortega J. , Reina-Bueno M. , Mahillo-Durán R. , Castillo-López JM. 
Published: December 2020

Los objetivos de este trabajo son determinar y analizar las lesiones y los hábitos más frecuentes en triatletas durante el desarrollo de una prueba. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal y retrospectivo.
La muestra la componen 84 participantes (76 hombres y 8 mujeres) que participaron en el XVII Triatlón de Sevilla (Categorías Super Sprint, Sprint y Olímpica). Se pasaron dos cuestionarios, uno antes y otro posterior a la prueba, en los que se registraron entre otras las variables: antecedentes de lesiones deportivas, tratamientos previos, incidencias y lesiones ocurridas durante la prueba, etc.
Los triatletas sufren una alta incidencia de lesiones podológicas dérmicas durante la práctica deportiva, el 65% sufrió lesión en el pie, de las que 27,5% fueron ampollas y el 30% fueron heridas. El 72,4% de los participantes en la distancia Olímpica presentó ampollas en los pies. El 50% de los participantes sufrieron lesiones deportivas a lo largo de su trayectoria como triatleta, siendo el pie, la rodilla y la pierna, las zonas más lesionadas.
Según estos datos es necesario desarrollar un Programa de Salud podológica para triatletas.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Nelayan Bale Bungo (Oxyeleotriks Marmorata) sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Produk Oleh-Oleh Khas Wajo
Authors: Astuti An Ras Try 
Published: December 2020

<p><em>This research aims to design an empowerment model that is appropriate to the character of the community in Wajo, South Sulawesi. The focus of this research-based empowerment activity is the development of the business of women fisherman Bale Bungo (oxyeleotris marmorata). This study uses a qualitative approach model with a participatory action research (PAR) method. The research subjects consisted of the head of the sub-district, the village head and the fisherman Women's Community. The data of this study were obtained by observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study are as follows. (1) Identification of community needs through Brainstorming (2) Mapping of Village Potential (3) Planning and increasing the capacity of group members through a series of training and focus group discussions (FGD). Indicators of successful training include increasing knowledge and skills to process Bungo into value-added souvenirs. Fisherman women, as well as the increasing economic income of the surrounding community. In addition, it is expected that in the future there will be a Sustainability of women's empowerment program in developing business products in order to compete and compete at the national and international levels.</em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain model pemberdayaan yang sesuai dengan karakter masyarakat di Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan. Fokus pada kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan usaha perempuan nelayan Bale Bungo (oxyeleotris marmorata) Penelitian ini menggunakan model pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode participatory action research (PAR).Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala kecamatan dan Komunitas Perempuan nelayan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Identifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat melalui Brainstorming (2) Pemetaan Potensi (3) Perencanaan dan melakukan peningkatan kapasitas anggota kelompok Melalui serangkaian pelatihan dan focus group discussion (FGD). Indikator keberhasilan pelatihan diantaranya adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mengolah ikan bungo menjadi produk oleh-oleh yang bernilai tambah ekonomis. Perempuan nelayan, serta meningkatnya pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Selain itu, diharapkan kedepannya akan ada Keberlanjutan program pemberdayaan perempuan dalam pengembangan produk usaha agar dapat bersaing dan berkompetisi ditingkat nasional dan international <strong></strong></p><p> </p>
Multifunctional FRP-Aluminum Foam Production Setup for Battery Housings of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Schmerler Rico , Gebken Tobias , Kühn Markus , Drossel Welf-Guntram , Dröder Klaus , Lies Carsten 
Published: December 2020

The battery systems of electrified vehicles are characterized by increasing weight due to larger battery modules. A lightweight battery carrier structure can reduce the system weight by replacing heavy metallic housing components with materials such as fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) and aluminum. The battery housing must meet several requirements, e.g. stiffness, crash and intrusion protection and thermal management.
Today’s battery housings are manufactured using die-cast or extrusion parts and are actively cooled. A novel approach is a lightweight hybrid battery housing consisting of a thermoformed FRP as a stiff outer shell and an integrated closed-cell aluminum foam infiltrated with phase change material (PCM) for passive thermal management. This multi-material structure enables the substitution of functionally separated systems in one intelligent solution.
In the Open Hybrid LabFactory an entire process chain was established, including the aluminum foaming process, the thermoforming of FRP with heating and consolidating as well as the integrated forming and joining process of FRP with aluminum foam.
With the goal of application-oriented research, a battery housing of an existing electric car was used to define requirements such as design space and mechanical specifications. Based on parameter studies an optimized process design was achieved, which is described in this paper.
Aggressive Tax Avoiders: U.S. Multinationals Shifting Domestic Earnings to Zero
Authors: Chen Novia X. , Lehmer Tiana 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
We investigate whether U.S. multinational corporations shift income overseas to the point of recording domestic pretax earnings around zero. We label firms with near-zero domestic earnings “Small” firms, and present evidence that Small captures targeted income shifting that minimizes worldwide and domestic current taxes. Because shifting essentially all income out of the U.S. represents a very aggressive form of international tax planning, Small firms represent an important margin for understanding the income shifting of U.S. MNCs. We find that firms facing tax incentives to shift income and firms with greater income shifting ability are more likely to report near-zero domestic earnings. In addition, investors value the earnings of Small firms higher than that of other U.S. multinational firms, conditional on overall profitability, suggesting that, on average, investors hold a positive view of income shifting to the point of recording domestic earnings around zero.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: F23; H25; H26; M40.
Evaluation of factors related to the success of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion
Authors: Oliveira Cibele B. , Ayub Priscila , Angelieri Fernanda , Murata Wilson H. , Suzuki Selly S. , Ravelli Dirceu B. , Santos-Pinto Ary 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate whether the success of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE), performed in patients with advanced bone maturation is related to factors such as midpalatal suture (MPS) maturation, age, sex, or bicortical mini-implant anchorage.

Materials and Methods
Twenty-eight cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of adults and post-pubertal adolescents treated by MARPE were included in the sample. CBCT images before (T0) and after expansion (T1) were used to evaluate the skeletal changes and the success or failure of MARPE. Axial images of MPS were extracted from T0 and classified into one of the five maturation stages. The correlation between MARPE success and the factors of age, sex, MPS maturation, and bicortical mini-implant anchorage was investigated.

Results
Only the age showed a statistically significant negative correlation with MARPE success and all the skeletal measures. There was an 83.3% success rate among individuals aged 15 to 19 years, 81.8% from 20 to 29 years, and 20% from 30 to 37 years. MPS maturation showed a negative correlation with the expansion effect. Subjects with stages B or C of MPS maturation showed a 100% success rate, followed by stage D (62.5%) and stage E (58.3%).

Conclusions
As age increased, there was a decrease in MARPE success and the skeletal effects of maxillary expansion. Sex and bicortical mini-implant anchorage were not shown to be relevant factors. There was no correlation between MPS maturation and MARPE success; however, it was observed that all cases of MARPE failure were classified as stage D or E of MPS maturation.
Advanced Liver Fibrosis Is Common in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Followed in the Outpatient Setting: The Need for Systematic Screening
Authors: Lomonaco Romina , Godinez Leiva Eddison , Bril Fernando , Shrestha Sulav , Mansour Lydia , Budd Jeff , Portillo Romero Jessica , Schmidt Siegfried , Chang Ku-Lang , Samraj George , Malaty John , Huber Katherine , Bedossa Pierre , Kalavalapalli Srilaxmi , Marte Jonathan , Barb Diana , Poulton Danielle , Fanous Nada , Cusi Kenneth 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVEAssess the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and of liver fibrosis associated with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in unselected patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA total of 561 patients with T2DM (age: 60 ± 11 years; BMI: 33.4 ± 6.2 kg/m2; and HbA1c: 7.5 ± 1.8%) attending primary care or endocrinology outpatient clinics and unaware of having NAFLD were recruited. At the visit, volunteers were invited to be screened by elastography for steatosis and fibrosis by controlled attenuation parameter (≥274 dB/m) and liver stiffness measurement (LSM; ≥7.0 kPa), respectively. Secondary causes of liver disease were ruled out. Diagnostic panels for prediction of advanced fibrosis, such as AST-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) and Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index, were also measured. A liver biopsy was performed if results were suggestive of fibrosis.RESULTSThe prevalence of steatosis was 70% and of fibrosis 21% (LSM ≥7.0 kPa). Moderate fibrosis (F2: LSM ≥8.2 kPa) was present in 6% and severe fibrosis or cirrhosis (F3–4: LSM ≥9.7 kPa) in 9%, similar to that estimated by FIB-4 and APRI panels. Noninvasive testing was consistent with liver biopsy results. Elevated AST or ALT ≥40 units/L was present in a minority of patients with steatosis (8% and 13%, respectively) or with liver fibrosis (18% and 28%, respectively). This suggests that AST/ALT alone are insufficient as initial screening. However, performance may be enhanced by imaging (e.g., transient elastography) and plasma diagnostic panels (e.g., FIB-4 and APRI).CONCLUSIONSModerate-to-advanced fibrosis (F2 or higher), an established risk factor for cirrhosis and overall mortality, affects at least one out of six (15%) patients with T2DM. These results support the American Diabetes Association guidelines to screen for clinically significant fibrosis in patients with T2DM with steatosis or elevated ALT.
Deep Integration of Health Information Service System and Data Mining Analysis Technology
Authors: Cui Zhihao , Yan Chaobing 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The scale and complexity of health information service system has increased dramatically, and its development activities and management are difficult to control. In the field of, Traditional methods and simple mathematical statistics methods are difficult to solve the problems caused by the explosive growth of data and information, which will adversely affect health information service system management finally. So, it is particularly important to find valuable information from the source code, design documents and collected software datasets and to guide the development and maintenance of software engineering. Therefore, some experts and scholars want to use mature data mining technologies to study the large amount of data generated in software engineering projects (commonly referred to as software knowledge base), and further explore the potential and valuable information inherently hidden behind the software data. This article initially gives a brief overview of the relevant knowledge of data mining technology and computer software technology, using decision tree graph mining algorithm to mine the function adjustment graph of the software system definition class, and then source code annotations are added to the relevant calling relationships. Data mining technology and computer software technology are deeply integrated, and the decision tree algorithm in data mining is used to mine the knowledge base of computer software. Potential defect changes are listed as key maintenance objects. The historical versions of source code change files with defects are found dynamically and corrected in time, to avoid the increase of maintenance cost in the future.
Return on Investment in Machine Learning: Crossing the Chasm between Academia and Business
Authors: Mizgajski Jan , Szymczak Adrian , Morzy Mikołaj , Augustyniak Łukasz , Szymański Piotr , Żelasko Piotr 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Academia remains the central place of machine learning education. While academic culture is the predominant factor influencing the way we teach machine learning to students, many practitioners question this culture, claiming the lack of alignment between academic and business environments. Drawing on professional experiences from both sides of the chasm, we describe the main points of contention, in the hope that it will help better align academic syllabi with the expectations towards future machine learning practitioners. We also provide recommendations for teaching of the applied aspects of machine learning.
Local populations of Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz in forest plantings of natural origin in the South-Podolsk Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Shpak Nina , Shlapak Volodymyr , Adamenko Svitlana , Shvecs Yana , Savchenko Oleksandr 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The determination of factors that adversely affect the populations of rare plant species and development of measures to eliminate them are the important conditions for maintaining the rare component of natural flora. The article describes the study of forest phytocoenoses in the eastern territory of South-Podolsk Forest Steppe of Ukraine. The influence of natural conditions, morphological and physiological features of Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz on the distribution and population density in the studied region was analysed. The species is found in 80 quarters of different forestry districts with the population densities ranging from single to 300 individuals per hectare. The rare species has little prospect of natural seed restoration. The natural reforestation process of Sorbus torminalis is largely due to the specific conditions of phytocoenosis, age and vital structure of the forest stand. Most local populations have a low lifecycle. Very rare seed reproduction makes this species extremely vulnerable to the effects of any negative factors.
In the oak-hornbeam plantations, the plants of reproductive age prevail, but with the die-back of old individuals, the influx of renewal has almost disappeared. According to the results of the studied region, the oak plantations with Sorbus torminalis are found to have better values of the species distribution in the protected area compared to the recreational and economic ones (Sorbus torminalis remains in any sanitary condition in the plantations and on clean felling). Artificial resettlement should be carried out in places with a small projective cover of the vegetation, and Sorbus torminalis should be introduced into Quercus robur cultures as an associate species. This territory is the northeast boundary of the natural growth of the species.
From unemployment to self-employment: The role of entrepreneurship training
Authors: Michaelides Marios , Davis Scott 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We present experimental evidence on the effects of entrepreneurship training for unemployed workers in the U.S. at two different stages in the business cycle. In the context of a strong economy, training helped training participants – particularly those with prior self-employment experience – to start a business and become self-employed, while it may have persuaded others to pursue salary employment instead. During the Great Recession, training helped training participants become self-employed, particularly those with no prior self-employment experience. Regardless of economic conditions, positive impacts on self-employment were partly or largely offset by reductions in regular employment. These findings indicate that entrepreneurship training may help unemployed workers to become self-employed at different stages of the business cycle, but there is weak evidence that it can be an effective policy for combating unemployment, particularly during recessions.
Mapping Children’s Life-Worlds: A Content-Analytical Study of Drawings of Favourite Gifts
Authors: Kruuse Kristiina , Kalmus Veronika , Runnel Pille , Siibak Andra 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
What children count as their favourite things tell us not only about children but also about their social and cultural experiences. This study,* based on the outcomes of a children’s drawing competition organised by the Estonian National Museum and applying a combined framework of visual sociology and participa-tory research, proposes an innovative angle to using the museum’s experimental approach to contemporary collecting of cultural heritage. This large-sample (n=926) content-analytical study of children’s favourite gifts gives a rich ethno-graphic and sociological perspective on children’s life-worlds. On the one hand, the children’s wishes reflected contemporary global trends in technology and commercialisation. On the other hand, the children’s prevailing dream of having a pet shows loneliness shaped by societal changes, including urbanisation and changing family models and time regimes.