bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Mental Disorders, Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia Among Older Adults in Egypt: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Odejimi Opeyemi , Tadros George , Sabry Noha 
Published: December 2019

Background
In Egypt, the population of older adults is rapidly growing. The last census in 2017 indicated that older adults numbered 94.8 million, which is a 2.56% increase from the 2006 census. There is growing evidence that the older population is at greater risk for some forms of mental disorders such as depression, dementia, and many more.

Objective
This study aims to review the current evidence regarding the prevalence of mental disorders among older adults in Egypt. This will be achieved by estimating the current prevalence of mental disorders and identifying any sociodemographic correlations with mental disorders.

Methods
An electronic search of 5 key databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, AMED, and PubMed) from their date of inception was conducted. In addition, scans of reference lists and searches of key journals, citations, and relevant internet resources were conducted. Studies were included if they were published in English, point prevalence studies, conducted with older Egyptians aged ≥60 years, and conducted using a validated diagnostic tool to ascertain mental disorders. Studies that did not meet any of these criteria were excluded.

Results
This systematic review started in November 2018. The literature search of the 5 databases revealed 343 papers. After screening titles and abstracts, scanning citations and reference lists, and searching internet sources, a total of 38 full-text articles were accessed, of which 16 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included. We are currently in the process of data extraction and synthesis.

Conclusions
This research will help bring the scale of mental disorders among older adults in Egypt to the forefront. This may help ensure evidence-based initiatives are established and that priority is given to resource allocation for geriatric mental health in Egypt.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Review CRD42018114831; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=114831

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/14637
Increasing Awareness and Use of Mobile Health Technology Among Individuals With Hypertension in a Rural Community of Bangladesh: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jahan Yasmin , Moriyama Michiko , Rahman Md Moshiur , Kazawa Kana , Rahman Atiqur , Sayeem Bin Shahid Abu Sadat Mohammad , Das Sumon Kumar , Faruque ASG , Chisti Mohammod Jobayer 
Published: December 2019

BackgroundHypertension remains one of the foremost noncommunicable diseases that most often lead to cardiovascular diseases and its different complications. The prevalence of hypertension in Bangladesh has been increasing. However, there are very limited studies that have evaluated the impact of health education and awareness development in mitigating the burden of hypertension and its complications in Bangladesh.ObjectiveThis study aims to increase awareness, enhance knowledge, and change lifestyle behaviors through health education and the use of mobile health (mHealth) technology among individuals with hypertension living in a rural community of Bangladesh.MethodsA randomized controlled trial is underway in a Mirzapur subdistrict of Bangladesh. This trial compares two groups of individuals with hypertension: The comparison arm receives health education and the intervention arm receives health education and a periodic mobile phone–based text message intervention. The trial duration is 5 months. The primary end point is participants’ actual behavior changes brought about by increased awareness and knowledge.ResultsEnrollment of participants started in August 2018, and collection of follow-up data was completed at the end of July 2019. A total of 420 participants volunteered to participate, and among them, 209 and 211 were randomly allocated to the intervention group and the control group, respectively. Among them, the ratio of males/females was 12.0/88.0 in the intervention group and 16.1/83.9 in the control group. Data cleaning and analyses have been completed and the results have been submitted for publication.ConclusionsPeriodic short education using mHealth technology in addition to face-to-face health education may be an effective method for increasing awareness and knowledge about behavioral changes and maintaining healthy lifestyle behaviors.Trial RegistrationBangladesh Medical Research Council (BMRC) 06025072017; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03614104, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03614104; University hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) R000033736, https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_his_list.cgi?recptno=R000033736International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/15523
Peningkatan kemurnian selulosa dan karboksimetil selulosa (CMC) hasil konversi limbah TKKS melalui perlakuan NaOH 12%
Authors: Dimawarnita Firda , Panji Tri , Faramitha Yora 
Published: December 2019

AbstractCarboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a versatile additive whose needs are fulfilled by imports. This becomes an opportunity to develop local CMC products. CMC can be synthesized from the cellulose of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB). The use of OPEFB as a mixed ingredient of oyster mushroom growing media (baglog) could help the delignification process of OPEFB. Cellulose purified from baglog OPEFB waste using NaOH 10% treatment only produced α-cellulose 80.2% which then being converted to CMC with the purity of 73.4%. Low purity of this CMC did not meet the standard for food-grade which requires purity above 99.5%. This study aimed to improve the purity of cellulose from baglog OPEFB waste by using NaOH 12% treatment. In this way, the purity of the resulting CMC would be expected higher. The resulting CMC product was observed using SEM, FTIR and XRD. The result showed that α-cellulose obtained increased to 84.54% by using 12% NaOH treatment. The resulting CMC had a higher purity level (95.24%). Efforts to increase the degree of substitution and viscosity are still needed to achieve specifications that meet the quality standards of SNI. FTIR and XRD results showed that the characteristics of CMC produced from baglog OPEFB waste were close to commercial CMC as indicated by their functional groups and degree of crystallinity.[Keywords: FTIR, white oyster mushroom, baglog waste, OPEFB, XRD]AbstrakKarboksimetil selulosa(CMC) merupakan zat aditif serbaguna yang kebutuhannyamasihdipenuhi melalui impor. Hal ini menjadi peluang untuk mengembangkan produk CMC lokal.CMC dapat disintesis dari selulosa tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS). Penggunaan TKKS sebagai campuran media pertumbuhan (baglog) jamur tiram putih dapat membantu proses delignifikasi TKKS. Selulosa yang dimurnikan dari limbah TKKS baglog menggunakan perlakuan NaOH 10% hanya menghasilkan α-selulosa sebanyak 80,2%, yang kemudian dikonversi menjadi CMC dengan kemurnian 73,4%. Tingkat kemurnian yang tergolong rendah tersebut tidak memenuhi mutu CMC untuk pangan yang mensyaratkan tingkat kemurnian diatas 99,5%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemurnian selulosa dari limbah TKKS baglog melalui perlakuan menggunakan NaOH 12%. Dengan cara ini, kemurnian CMC yang dihasilkan diharapkan lebih tinggi. Produk CMC yang dihasilkan diamati menggunakan SEM, FTIR dan XRD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa α-selulosa yang diperoleh meningkat menjadi 84,54% pada ekstraksi menggunakan NaOH 12%. CMC yang dihasilkan memiliki tingkat kemurnian yanglebihtinggi, yaitu:95,24%. Upaya untuk meningkatkannilai derajat substitusidan viskositas masih diperlukan untuk mencapai spesifikasi yang memenuhi mutu standar SNI. Hasil FTIR dan XRD menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik CMC yang dihasilkan dari limbah TKKS baglog sudah mendekati CMC komersial ditinjau dari gugus fungsi dan derajat kristalinitasnya. [Kata kunci: FTIR, jamur tiram putih, limbah baglog, TKKS, XRD]
Clarice Lispector e Virginia Woolf_ Trajetos e encruzilhadas
Authors: De Oliveira Solange Ribeiro 
Published: December 2019

Descartando afinidades estilísticas, o ensaio analisa aspectos temáticos comuns à obra de Virginia Woolf e de Clarice Lispector. Como tema central, recorrente na ficção de ambas, destaca a busca de uma realidade última, inatingível. Em A Paixão segundo G.H., da escritora brasileira, e em To the Lighthouse, da romancista inglesa, os conflitos existenciais se entrelaçam com questões de gênero, sobretudo a alegada incapacidade da mulher para a criação artística. Entretanto, as protagonistas de dois romances_ a pintora em To the Lighthouse, e a escultora em A paixão segundo G.H._ acabam por encontrar, na arte, a plenitude que lhes foge na vida amorosa e social. Apesar dessa solução, as duas artistas ilustram a chamada “estética da castração”, permanecendo amadoras, sem jamais expor seus trabalhos.Como suporte da argumentação, o texto evoca reflexões de filósofos e historiadores da arte a respeito da função da criação artística na vida humana.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU TENAGA PENDIDIK DI MTs NEGERI MODEL PURWOKERTO
Authors: Ramelan Ramelan 
Published: December 2019

Strategic management in the world of education is something relatively new. This is because the success of profit institutions to implement strategic management to achieve their goals. MTs Negeri Model Purwokerto is a state educational institution tat has a clear future education orientation. The institution is a leading educational institution with full of academic and non-academic achievement learners. The teachers in this institution are strictly selected teachers. This study aims to describe and analyze strategic management in improving the quality of teachers in MTs Negeri Model Purwokerto, ranging from environmental analysis, strategic formulation, strategic implementation until evaluation and strategic supervision in improving teacher quality. This research is a qualitative descriptive research, the research location take place in MTs Negeri Model Purwokerto Banyumas Regency. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used in this study is qualitative data analysis, using three activity flow, data reduction, data presentation and verification/drawing conclusion, and SWOT analysis. Verification of data validity using data triangulation technique. The results showed that: Periama, environmental analysis conducted by MTs Negeri Purwokerto Model for improving the quality of educator is SWOT analysis which produce program or activity according to education institution needs. Second, the strategic formulation used by MTs Negeri Model Purwokerto is done by compiling the vision, mission, and objectives of the madrasah made by the team of formulation of School Work Plan (RKS). The strategic formulation done by MTs Negeri Model Purwokerto for the improvement of teacher quality with teacher recruitment program, guidance and teacher development. Third, in order to get competent and highly committed teacher candidates, the strategy taken by MTs Negeri Model Purwokerto to improve teacher quality is to recruit at any time according to need, with tight selection without KKN elements. While the guidance and empowerment of teachers conducted by the organizing committee. Fourth, evaluation and strategic supervision of MTs Negeri Model Purwokerto. There are two kinds of individual supervision by head of madrasah, vice principal of curriculum affair, senior educator, and Supervisor. While group supervision is held with teachers of one subject cluster in weekly and monthly coordination meetings and MGMP
Hubungan Objek Wisata Bukit Lawang Dengan Kegiatan Usaha Masyarakat
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Sitepu Indah Resti 
Published: December 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) pengunjung maupun pedagang kurang perduli dengan kebersihan objek wisata. (2) secara umumperekonomian masyarakat ditentukan oleh hasil panen bercocok tanam saja. (3) kegiatan usaha yang sama membuat pendapatan mereka menjadi berkurang. (4) hanya sebagian masyarakat yang memiliki pekerjaan tetap dan lumayan. (5) dan banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan pengangguran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan objek wisata bukit lawang dengan kegiatan usaha masyarakat (studi kasus pada masyarakat Bukit Lawang Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini 54 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif korelasional product moment, dan uji “t”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara objek wisata dengan kegiatan usaha masyarakat di kecamatan bahorok kabupaten langkat, hal ini didukung dengan hasil perhitungan yang menunjukan bahwa rxy > harga rtabel yaitu 0,611 > 0,279, kemudian hasil pengujian hipotesis diketahui thitung > ttabel yaitu 23,24 > 1,671 hal ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara objek wisata bukit lawang dengan kegiatan usaha masyarakat( studi kasus pada masyarakat Bukit lawang Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat ). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi kemajuan Objek wisata maka semakin tinggi pula kegiatan usaha masyarakat.
Changes in the composition and abundance of ichthyoplankton along environmental gradients of the southern Baltic Sea
Authors: Dembek Małgorzata , Bielecka Luiza , Margoński Piotr , Wodzinowski Tycjan 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe research focuses mainly on the ichthyoplankton of the Baltic deeps – the inflow route from the North Sea. The ichthyoplankton was represented by eggs and larvae of nine fish species: sprat, cod, herring, European flounder, fourbeard rockling, longspined bullhead, straightnose pipefish, sand goby and great sandeel. The species composition of ichthyoplankton varied depending on the location of a given site – the number of taxa ranged from one to five. The Slupsk Furrow was the most diversified area in terms of the number of taxa, while the highest abundance of ichthyoplankton occurred in the Bornholm Basin. The sprat clearly dominated and inhabited all the surveyed depths. Of the remaining species, only cod eggs as well as eggs and larvae of the fourbeard rockling significantly contributed to this formation. They occurred within their main spawning grounds (Bornholm Deep in the near-bottom layers) and secondary spawning grounds (Slupsk Furrow and Gdansk Deep) where salinity and oxygenation of water favored their development. Biometric research has shown that the diameter of eggs was within the size range typical of the Baltic Sea.
Impact of water salinity on long-term dynamics and spatial distribution of benthic invertebrates in the Small Aral Sea
Authors: Krupa Elena , Grishaeva Olga 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In 1996–2008, macrozoobenthos of the Small Aral Sea was investigated. A total of 320 macrozoobenthos samples were collected. Statistical analysis and statistical mapping were performed using Statistica and Photoshop software. Ten taxa of macrozoobenthos were identified, with an average water salinity of the Small Aral Sea ranging from 6.3 to 19.0 PSU. Average annual community abundance reached 1962 specimens m−2, with biomass of 107.1 g m−2. Quantitative variables of macrozoobenthos decreased by an order of magnitude by the end of the analyzed period. The polychaete Hediste diversicolor and mollusks Abra ovata, Cerastoderma glaucum, Caspiohydrobia sp. were the dominant taxa. Statistical mapping and correlation analysis revealed that the high biomass of A. ovata and Caspiohydrobia sp. occur in areas with high water salinity. Aggregations of the mollusk C. glaucum were observed in various areas of the sea. The polychaete H. diversicolor preferred areas with relatively low salinity. Analysis of the results showed that the optimum salinity gradient with Aral salt composition was 17–27 PSU for A. ovata, Caspiohydrobia sp. and C. glaucum, while 1–27 PSU for H. diversicolor. Along with changes in water salinity, the currently growing pressure from freshwater fish is an additional factor affecting the structure of benthic communities in the Small Aral Sea.
Poorly controlled asthma: is it really asthma?
Authors: Abrantes Tito , Silva João 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Asthma is a common disorder, sometimes with nonspecific presenting features, which can lead to misdiagnosis. To obtain a definitive diagnosis of difficult-to-treat asthma, it should be ruled out non-adherence to prescribed therapy, other diagnosis or even psychiatric problems. The authors present two cases in which patients had symptoms that mimic asthma or complicated asthma management: foreign body aspiration mistaken as asthma and difficult-to-control asthma due to tracheal stenosis. Through this article, we recall the importance of anamnesis and differential diagnosis as key steps to the patient’s best approach.
Pulmonary rehabilitation and tuberculosis: a new approach for an old disease
Authors: Mahler Beatrice , Croitoru Alina 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is still a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The impact on patient’s life is significant, leading to physical, mental and social deconditioning, not only in active TB but also in post TB sequela. Although with specific antituberculous treatment sputum negativity can be achieved, TB extrapulmonary symptoms such as cachexia, muscle weakness and depression may persist for a long time.
The pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) may be a useful tool in this patient’s therapy in active and also in sequela phase. The benefits of PR are: reducing symptomatology, improving the degree of functional independence and quality of life, and increasing the ability to perform daily activities. This article discusses the components of a PR programme in active TB and TB sequela, and the results obtained by studies so far.
AKARYAKIT DAĞITIMINDA ARAÇ ROTALAMA PROBLEMİ İÇİN BİR BAŞLANGIÇ ÇÖZÜMÜ
Authors: ÇETİN Onur , ÖZÇAKAR Necdet 
Published: December 2019

Araç Rotalama Problemi (ARP) dağıtım alanındaki en bilinen problemlerden birisidir. Problemde bir merkez depodan turlarına başlayan araçlar, müşterileri ziyaret edip tekrar depoya dönmektedirler. ARP’nin pek çok çeşidi bulunmaktadır. Akaryakıt dağıtımı da Kompartmanlı Araç Rotalama Problemi (KARP) adı verilen ARP’nin farklı bir versiyonunu sunmaktadır. KARP’de karışmaması gereken akaryakıt ürünleri farklı kompartımanlarda taşınmaktadır. ARP’de olduğu gibi KARP için çözüm yöntemleri de genelde rota oluşturma sezgiselleri ve iyileştirme sezgiselleri olmak üzere iki kategoriye ayrılmaktadır. Her iki sezgisel kategorisi ile ilgili ARP ile ilgili geniş bir literatür olmasına rağmen, KARP için literatür sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de akaryakıt dağıtım problemi için bir başlangıç çözümü önermektir. Problemi KARP haline getiren, her müşteriye birden fazla kez uğrama, kompartıman, tolerans gibi değişkenler bulunmaktadır. Tasarruf Algoritması (TA) bir yükleme algoritması ile entegre edilerek problem için bir başlangıç çözümü önerilmiştir. Önerilen yöntem test problemleri üzerinde test edilmiş ve literatürle kıyaslandığında kabul edilebilir sonuçlar vermiştir. Önerilen yöntemle gerçek hayat akaryakıt dağıtım problemi çözülmüştür ve önemli maliyet iyileştirmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Önerilen yöntem hem KARP problemlerinde başlangıç çözümü olarak, hem de pratik uygulama olarak Türkiye’de akaryakıt dağıtımında kullanılabilir.
KINERJA PELAYANAN BUS TRANS MAMMINASATA DI KORIDOR 3 KAWASAN MAMMINASATA
Authors: Bau Qadriathi Dg , Muhajir Reza , Surya Batara 
Published: December 2019

Abstract Bus Rapid Transit is expected to become mass transportation serving the Mamminasata agglomeration area, which includes Makassar City, Maros Regency, Gowa Regency and Takalar Regency. Efforts to realize the South Sulawesi Provincial Government program related to the implementation of the Mamminasata Bus Rapid Transit are very dependent on the services provided. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of service performance and its effect on the movement system in Corridor 3 of the Mamminasata Region. This research method uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that several service perfor-mance criteria are effective, such as service quality based on travel speed, level of fleet availability, vehicle age, low costs or affordable rates, safety or security and convenience, and timeliness of service based on travel time of each segment and service time. Whereas those that have not been effective include number of buses and fleet capacity, load factor, frequency, distance between stops, operating ratio, regularity, orderliness, accessibility, reliability, easily-accessed information, waiting time, headway, vehicle downtime, travel time, and circulation time. Keywords: Bus Rapid Transit, mass transit, service performance, movement system Abstrak Bus Rapid Transit diharapkan menjadi angkutan massal yang melayani wilayah aglomerasi Mamminasata, yang meliputi Kota Makassar, Kabupaten Maros, Kabupaten Gowa, dan Kabupaten Takalar. Upaya mewujudkan program Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan terkait penerapan Bus Rapid Transit Mamminasata ini sangat bergantung pada pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas kinerja pelayanan dan pengaruhnya terhadap sistem pergerakan di Koridor 3 Kawasan Mamminasata. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kriteria kinerja pelayanan sudah efektif, seperti kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan kecepatan perjalanan, tingkat ketersediaan armada, umur kendaraan, biaya rendah atau tarif terjangkau, keselamatan atau keamanan dan kenyamanan, serta ketepatan waktu pelayanan berdasarkan waktu tempuh setiap segmen dan waktu pelayanan. Sedangkan yang belum efektif meliputi kapasitas dan jumlah armada, faktor muat, frekuensi, jarak antarhalte, rasio operasi, keteraturan, ketertiban, komprehensif, aksesibilitas, keandalan, kemudahan informasi, waktu tunggu, waktu antara, waktu henti kendaraan, waktu perjalanan, serta waktu sirkulasi. Kata-kata kunci: Bus Rapid Transit, angkutan massal, kinerja pelayanan, sistem pergerakan
PENETAPAN INDIKATOR JALAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Lawalata Greece Maria 
Published: December 2019

Abstract The sustainable road indicator is one of the evaluation tools for sustainable road development, which is an effort to support the Indonesian Government's policy in implementing sustainable development. This paper describes the determination of sustainable road indicators based on sustainable road indicators that have been proposed in previous studies. The step taken is to examine the proposed indicators that are appropriate to be applied in the stages of planning and implementation of road construction and to analyze the interests and ease of applying these indicators. The results of this study indicate that there are 14 sustainable road indicators that can be applied in the stages of construction planning and implementation. Keywords: sustainable development, sustainable roads, road planning, road construction, sustainable road indicators Abstrak Indikator jalan berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu perangkat evaluasi pembangunan jalan berkelanjutan, yang merupakan suatu upaya untuk mendukung kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengimplementasikan pem-bangunan berkelanjutan. Makalah ini menguraikan penentuan indikator jalan berkelanjutan berdasarkan indikator jalan berkelanjutan yang pernah diusulkan pada studi sebelumnya. Langkah yang dilakukan adalah memeriksa usulan indikator-indikator yang sesuai untuk diterapkan pada tahap-tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan konstruksi jalan dan melakukan analisis kepentingan dan kemudahan penerapan indikator-indikator tersebut. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14 indikator jalan berkelanjutan yang dapat diterapkan pada tahap-tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan konstruksi. Kata-kata kunci: pembangunan berkelanjutan, jalan berkelanjutan, perencanaan jalan, pelaksanaan konstruksi jalan, indikator jalan berkelanjutan