bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multistimuli Sensing Adhesion Unit for the Self‐Positioning of Minimal Synthetic Cells
Authors: Xu Dongdong , Kleineberg Christin , Vidaković‐Koch Tanja , Wegner Seraphine V. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractCells have the ability to sense different environmental signals and position themselves accordingly in order to support their survival. Introducing analogous capabilities to the bottom‐up assembled minimal synthetic cells is an important step for their autonomy. Here, a minimal synthetic cell which combines a multistimuli sensitive adhesion unit with an energy conversion module is reported, such that it can adhere to places that have the right environmental parameters for ATP production. The multistimuli sensitive adhesion unit senses light, pH, oxidative stress, and the presence of metal ions and can regulate the adhesion of synthetic cells to substrates in response to these stimuli following a chemically coded logic. The adhesion unit is composed of the light and redox responsive protein interaction of iLID and Nano and the pH sensitive and metal ion mediated binding of protein His‐tags to Ni2+‐NTA complexes. Integration of the adhesion unit with a light to ATP conversion module into one synthetic cell allows it to adhere to places under blue light illumination, non‐oxidative conditions, at neutral pH and in the presence of metal ions, which are the right conditions to synthesize ATP. Thus, the multistimuli responsive adhesion unit allows synthetic cells to self‐position and execute their functions.
General Construction of 2D Ordered Mesoporous Iron‐Based Metal–Organic Nanomeshes
Authors: Ai Yan , Han Zhuolei , Jiang Xiaolin , Luo Hao , Cui Jing , Bao Qinye , Jing Chengbin , Fu Jianwei , Cheng Jiangong , Liu Shaohua 
Published: August 2020

AbstractNanomeshes with highly regular, permeable pores in plane, combining the exceptional porous architectures with intrinsic properties of 2D materials, have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Herein, a series of 2D ultrathin metal–organic nanomeshes with ordered mesopores is obtained by a self‐assembly method, including metal phosphate and metal phosphonate. The resultant mesoporous ferric phytate nanomeshes feature unique 2D ultrathin monolayer morphologies (≈9 nm thickness), hexagonally ordered, permeable mesopores of ≈16 nm, as well as improved surface area and pore volume. Notably, the obtained ferric phytate nanomeshes can directly in situ convert into mesoporous sulfur‐doped metal phosphonate nanomeshes by serving as an unprecedented reactive self‐template. Furthermore, as advanced anode materials for Li‐ion batteries, they deliver excellent capacity, good rate capability, and cycling performance, greatly exceeding the similar metal phosphate‐based materials reported previously, resulting from their unique 2D ultrathin mesoporous structure. Therefore, the work will pave an avenue for constructing the other 2D ordered mesoporous materials, and thus offer new opportunities for them in diverse areas.
Nanopore Detection of Metal Ions: Current Status and Future Directions
Authors: Roozbahani Golbarg Mohammadi , Chen Xiaohan , Zhang Youwen , Wang Liang , Guan Xiyun 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIn this review, recent research efforts that aimed at developing nanopore sensors for detection of metal ions, which play a crucial role in environmental safety and human health, are highlighted. Protein pores use three stochastic sensing‐based strategies for metal ion detection. The first strategy is to construct engineered nanopores with metal ion binding sites, so that the interaction between the target analytes and the nanopore can slow the movement of metal ions in the nanochannel. Second, large molecules such as nucleic acids and especially peptides can be utilized as external selective molecular probes to detect metal ions based on the conformational change of the ligand molecules induced by the metal ion–ligand chelation/coordination interaction. Third, enzymatic reactions can also be used as an alternative to the molecule probe strategy in the situation that a sensitive and selective probe molecule for the target analyte is difficult to obtain. On the other hand, by taking advantage of steady‐state analysis, synthetic nanopores mainly use two strategies (modification and modification‐free) to detect metals. Given the advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity, and label‐free detection, nanopore‐based metal ion sensors should find useful application in many fields, including environmental monitoring, medical diagnosis, and so on.
Stable Lithium Sulfur Battery Based on In Situ Electrocatalytically Formed Li2S on Metallic MoS2–Carbon Cloth Support
Authors: Wang Mingshan , Yang Hua , Shen Kangqi , Xu Hao , Wang Wenjie , Yang Zhenliang , Zhang Lei , Chen Junchen , Huang Yun , Chen Mingyang , Mitlin David , Li Xing 
Published: August 2020

AbstractA stable lean‐electrolyte operating lithium–sulfur (Li–S) battery based on a cathode of Li2S in situ electrocatalytically deposited from L2S8 catholyte onto a support of metallic molybdenum disulfide (1T‐MoS2) on carbon cloth (CC) is created. The 1T‐MoS2 significantly accelerates the conversion Li2S8 catholyte to Li2S, chemically adsorbs lithium polysulfide (LiPSs) from solution, and suppresses crossover of the LiPSs to the anode. These experimental findings are explained by density functional theory calculations that show that 1T‐MoS2 gives rise to strong adsorption of polysulfides on its surface and is electrocatalytic for the targeted reversible Li–S conversion reactions. The CC/1T‐MoS2 electrode in a Li–S battery delivers an initial capacity of 1238 mAh g−1, with a low capacity fade of only 0.051% per cycle over 500 cycles at 0.5 C. Even at a high sulfur loading (4.4 mg cm−2) and low electrolyte/S (E/S) ratio of 3.7 µL mg−1, the battery achieves an initial reversible capacity of 1176 mA h g−1 at 0.5 C, with 87% capacity retention after 160 cycles. The post 500 cycles Li metal opposing 1T‐MoS2 is substantially smoother than the Li opposing CC, with XPS supporting the role of 1T‐MoS2 in inhibiting LiPSs crossover.
Properties and road engineering application of carbon fiber modified‐electrically conductive concrete
Authors: Liu Shuhua , Ge Yuchuan , Wu Meiqiang , Xiao Henglin , Kong Yaning 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIn order to solve the impact of road ice and snow on traffic, carbon fiber modified‐electrically conductive concrete (ECON) was prepared in the laboratory and applied in road engineering. The workability, mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and electro‐thermal effect of ECON were investigated. The microstructure was analyzed by scanning electron microscope. The results show that ECON with compressive strength grade of 30 MPa and resistivity of 0.1 Ω∙cm can be prepared by using carbon fibers with volume content of 0.75% and length of 9 mm. Semi‐dry mixing method and the use of cellulose ether have good dispersion effect on the carbon fibers. The performance of ECON in laboratory and field was compared and the ECON had a good workability, higher strength and lower resistivity in site construction for the high‐power force mixer was used.
Typification of the Linnaean name Arctotis radicans (Asteraceae, Arctotideae)
Authors: McKenzie Robert J. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe name Arctotis radicans was published by Linnaeus in Mantissa plantarum altera. No original material has been traced, and Linnaeus's intended application of the name is unclear. Arctotis radicans was synonymized with the earlier name A. angustifolia in early post‐Linnaean taxonomic works and since the mid‐19th century has been overlooked in taxonomic treatments of Arctotis. A specimen in LINN that best conforms with the diagnosis for A. radicans is selected as the neotype for A. radicans. Based on the identity of the neotype, A. radicans is placed in the synonymy of A. stoechadifolia.
Classical flutter analysis of composite wind turbine blades including compressibility
Authors: Farsadi Touraj , Kayran Altan 
Published: August 2020

AbstractFor wind turbine blades with the increased slenderness ratio, flutter instability may occur at lower wind and rotational speeds. For long blades, at the flutter condition, relative velocities at blade sections away from the hub center are usually in the subsonic compressible range. In this study, for the first time for composite wind turbine blades, a frequency domain classical flutter analysis methodology has been presented including the compressibility effect only for the outboard blade sections, which are in the compressible flow regime exceeding Mach 0.3. Flutter analyses have been performed for the baseline blade designed for the 5‐MW wind turbine of NREL. Beam‐blade model has been generated by making analogy with the structural model of the prewisted rotating thin‐walled beam (TWB) and variational asymptotic beam section (VABS) method has been utilized for the calculation of the sectional properties of the blade. To investigate the compressibility effect on the flutter characteristics of the blade, frequency and time domain aeroelastic analyses have been conducted by utilizing unsteady aerodynamics via incompressible and compressible indicial functions. This study shows that with use of compressible indicial functions, the effect of compressibility can be taken into account effectively in the frequency domain aeroelastic stability analysis of long blades whose outboard sections are inevitably in the compressible flow regime at the onset of flutter.
Investigation of wake characteristics of the MEXICO wind turbine using lattice Boltzmann method
Authors: Li Linmin , Xu Chang , Shi Chen , Han Xingxing , Shen Wenzhong 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis paper investigates the characteristics of turbine wake which is the major factor determining the turbulence in wind farm and overall wind farm performance. Using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) and the large eddy simulation (LES) approach, dynamic simulations of detailed fluid flow and wake trajectory induced by the MEXICO wind turbine were carried out. Moreover, with the help of adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) method, the lattice units were allowed to be automatically refined to allocate more grid points on the solid walls and in the wake region. The simulation results were firstly compared with the experimental data for validation of the numerical model, as well as for investigation of the impact of sub‐grid scale (SGS) turbulence models. Within the present modeling framework, the characteristics of transient wake propagation, detailed flow field, and rotor‐tower interaction were investigated, and the effect of tip‐speed ratio was also analyzed. The present work indicates that, with a suitable SGS turbulence model, the LBM‐LES method is an effective way for dynamic simulations of wake structures induced by a wind turbine with a rotating rotor.
Introduction
Authors: Peng-Keller Simon , Neuhold David 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The introduction provides a rationale for this edited volume and presents its main topics: the emerging digital age and the development of electronic medical records (EMRs), the question of spirituality and documentation in a larger interprofessional context, as well as the sustainability of future spiritual care. In the second part, it gives an overview of the state of research on charting spiritual care. Five different but intertwined areas of research are defined: (a) evoking conceptual questions or fundamental debates like that of confidentiality and (b) highlighting the connection between spiritual assessment and documentation procedures, as well as (c) recent models and (d) actual practices of documentation. Lastly (e), we take a look on the integration of patients’ views and perspectives into documentation processes. We conclude this introduction with a short survey of the following chapters.
Charting Spiritual Care: Psychiatric and Psychotherapeutic Aspects
Authors: Frick Eckhard 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Proactively addressing religious and spiritual (r/s) issues has a strong intervention effect on patients, which is generally more important than the detailed content of spiritual screenings and assessments. When asked about r/s needs or problems, patients may feel bothered, surprised, annoyed, or, conversely, satisfied, supported, acknowledged in their coping efforts. Consequently, documentation should first and foremost reflect the patient’s reaction towards the clinician’s r/s intervention and to what extent the patient wishes this interaction to be shared within the healthcare team. In psychiatry and psychotherapy, patients’ spirituality is less pathologized than in former times and more and more accepted as a universal dimension of human experience, transcending individual religions. In mental health and in other medical fields, r/s may be part of the problem or part of the solution (K. Pargament), or both. Consequently, spiritual charting should not only differentiate pathological/negative and resilient/positive coping but consists of the patient’s r/s healthcare preferences and goals as well as the role he or she attributes to the health professional.
Palliative Chaplain Spiritual Assessment Progress Notes
Authors: Galchutt Paul , Connolly Judy 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Research question “What is helpful as well as missing from palliative chaplain spiritual assessment progress notes?” arose from the context of seeking to know how palliative chaplain spiritual assessment progress notes can best be relevant and make a difference for a patient’s care. Seven focus groups, two of which were in a children’s hospital context, were hosted with 42 non-chaplain palliative team participants. The major results revealed four important considerations for palliative care chaplains. First, palliative interprofessional team members want more help and information regarding a patient’s decision-making, especially related to a patient’s religion and/or spirituality. Second, and in line with palliative care principles, the participants discussed their desire for relevant notation on a patient’s sense of suffering and coping. Third, a request was made for the chaplain to consistently document his/her perception of emotion emerging from the patient and/or family. The last major result to emerge was that the progress notes should have a summary content section at the top of the note with the most important information contained there.
Charting Spiritual Care: Ethical Perspectives
Authors: Jobin Guy 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe introduction of electronic health records (EHRs) into clinical practice appears to be irreversible. Where EHRs are used, chaplains have cooperated willingly with this way of reporting and sharing information with other members of the care team. They will have to, as a result, adapt their own note-taking practices to ensure effective, relevant and meaningful communication as part of the joint decision-making process. Although the specialized literature has addressed some of the “classic” ethical issues raised by EHRs, in particular those in connection with confidentiality and access, other questions, no less crucial, have received less attention and are addressed here. They include questions about the recognition of all players in the care relationship (both patients and caregivers) as subjects, and the communication of “non-generic” information about emotions, values, life history, etc. The fact that chaplains contribute to EHRs is both a sign of and a vector for recognition of their work within healthcare institutions – yet a recognition that could involve a price to pay for chaplains and patients.
A Short History of Documenting Spiritual Care
Authors: Peng-Keller Simon , Neuhold David 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The first chapter of this edited volume traces the history of documenting spiritual care. By referring to ancient and early modern practices, the relationship between spiritual (self-) care and various forms of documentation is outlined. The focus lies on developments in the twentieth and the twenty-first century, although the question of what constitutes an adequate practice of documenting healthcare chaplaincy is as old as the profession itself. The pioneers of Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) – Richard Cabot, Anton Boisen, Russell L. Dicks, and others – developed distinctive forms of recording for different purposes. For example, procedures of documentation that are prepared for and helpful to the pastors themselves as “self-criticism,” “self-improvement,” or even “self-revelation” have been distinguished from documentation practices that are intra- or interprofessional. Regarding more recent developments in documentation, the introduction of electronic patient records (EMRs) was critical. We present a case study from Kenya to show how the issues discussed here are encountered in a non-Euro-American context.
Spiritual Care and Electronic Medical Recording in Dutch Hospitals
Authors: Smeets Wim , de Vries Anneke 
Published: August 2020

AbstractAmong Dutch healthcare professionals, it is not a foregone conclusion that conversations with patients should be recorded electronically. This article first describes the discussion among patients about the pros and cons of electronic medical records (EMR). The authors then discuss the Dutch and European legislators’ requirements for the protection of patients’ privacy and therefore of their stories and how these requirements work out in the practice of EMR. The third section is devoted to the question of why spiritual caregivers should record their conversations with patients. The authors put forward various arguments for this. In their view, charting appears to serve both the interests of patients and those of the healthcare providers and of the spiritual care professionals themselves. The authors then describe various possible methods of registration, including G. Fitchett’s model in an adapted, more secular form. By means of two case descriptions, one fairly extensive and one more concise, they show how registration takes place in practice at the Radboud University Medical Center in Nijmegen, Netherlands. The article concludes with the formulation of a plan and goals for the near future.
Constructing smooth and fully faithful tropicalizations for Mumford curves
Authors: Jell Philipp 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe tropicalization of an algebraic variety X is a combinatorial shadow of X, which is sensitive to a closed embedding of X into a toric variety. Given a good embedding, the tropicalization can provide a lot of information about X. We construct two types of these good embeddings for Mumford curves: fully faithful tropicalizations, which are embeddings such that the tropicalization admits a continuous section to the associated Berkovich space $$X^{{{\,\mathrm{an}\,}}}$$

X

an

of X, and smooth tropicalizations. We also show that a smooth curve that admits a smooth tropicalization is necessarily a Mumford curve. Our key tool is a variant of a lifting theorem for rational functions on metric graphs.
Rekonstruktion großer osteochondraler Defekte des distalen Femurs und der proximalen Tibia
Authors: Fleischhacker E. , Ehrl D. , Fürmetz J. , Meller R. , Böcker W. , Zeckey C. 
Published: August 2020

ZusammenfassungDie Rekonstruktion großer osteochondraler Defekte stellt nach wie vor eine Herausforderung in der muskuloskeletalen Chirurgie dar. Frisch gefrorene Allografts sind eine häufig genutzte Ressource für die Behandlung solcher Gewebedefekte. Darüber hinaus ermöglichen 3D-gedruckte Kunststoffmodelle vielfältige Optionen in der präoperativen Planung und bei der intraoperativen Anpassung der Transplantate, sodass sie optimal einheilen und das bestmögliche funktionelle Ergebnis für den Patienten erreicht wird.
An algebraic model for rational naïve-commutative ring SO(2)-spectra and equivariant elliptic cohomology
Authors: Barnes David , Greenlees J. P. C. , Kędziorek Magdalena 
Published: August 2020

AbstractEquipping a non-equivariant topological $$\text {E}_\infty $$

E
∞

-operad with the trivial G-action gives an operad in G-spaces. For a G-spectrum, being an algebra over this operad does not provide any multiplicative norm maps on homotopy groups. Algebras over this operad are called naïve-commutative ring G-spectra. In this paper we take $$G=SO(2)$$

G
=
S
O
(
2
)

and we show that commutative algebras in the algebraic model for rational SO(2)-spectra model rational naïve-commutative ring SO(2)-spectra. In particular, this applies to show that the SO(2)-equivariant cohomology associated to an elliptic curve C of Greenlees (Topology 44(6):1213–1279, 2005) is represented by an $$\text {E}_\infty $$

E
∞

-ring spectrum. Moreover, the category of modules over that $$\text {E}_\infty $$

E
∞

-ring spectrum is equivalent to the derived category of sheaves over the elliptic curve C with the Zariski torsion point topology.
Added value of systematic biopsy in men with a clinical suspicion of prostate cancer undergoing biparametric MRI-targeted biopsy: multi-institutional external validation study
Authors: Falagario Ugo , Jambor Ivan , Taimen Pekka , Syvänen Kari T. , Kähkönen Esa , Merisaari Harri , Montoya Perez Ileana , Knaapila Juha , Steiner Aida , Verho Janne , Tewari Ashutosh , Aronen Hannu J. , Carrieri Giuseppe , Boström Peter J. , Ettala Otto 
Published: August 2020

AbstractPurposeWe aimed to develop and externally validate a nomogram based on MRI volumetric parameters and clinical information for deciding when SBx should be performed in addition to TBx in man with suspicious prostate MRI.Materials and methodsRetrospective analyses of single (IMPROD, NCT01864135) and multi-institution (MULTI-IMPROD, NCT02241122) clinical trials. All men underwent a unique rapid biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (IMPROD bpMRI) consisting of T2-weighted imaging and three separate DWI acquisitions. Men with IMPROD bpMRI Likert scores of 3–5 were included. Logistic regression models were developed using IMPROD trial (n = 122) and validated using MULTI-IMPROD trial (n = 262) data. The model’s performance was evaluated in the terms of PCa detection with Gleason Grade Group 1 (clinically insignificant prostate cancer, iPCa) and > 1 (clinically significant prostate cancer, csPCa). Net benefits and decision curve analyses (DCA) were compared. Combined biopsies were used for reference.ResultsThe developed nomogram included age, PSA, prostate volume, MRI suspicion score (IMPROD bpMRI Likert or PIRADsv2.1 score), MRI-suspicion lesion volume percentage, and lesion location. All these variables were significant predictors of csPCa in SBx in multivariable analysis. In the validation cohort (n = 262) using different nomogram cutoffs, 19–43% of men would have avoided SBx while missing 1–4% of csPCa and avoiding detection of 9–20% of iPCa. Similar performance was found for nomograms using IMPROD bpMRI Likert score or v2.1.ConclusionsThe developed nomogram demonstrated potential to select men with a clinical suspicion of PCa who would benefit from performing SBx in addition to TBx. Public access to the nomogram is provided at:https://petiv.utu.fi/multiimprod/.
Concentration-based velocity reconstruction in convective Hele–Shaw flows
Authors: Alipour Mobin , De Paoli Marco , Soldati Alfredo 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We examine the process of convective dissolution in a Hele–Shaw cell. We consider a one-sided configuration and we propose a newly developed method to reconstruct the velocity field from concentration measurements. The great advantage of this Concentration-based Velocity Reconstruction (CVR) method consists of providing both concentration and velocity fields with a single snapshot of the experiment recorded in high resolution. We benchmark our method vis–à–vis against numerical simulations in the instance of Darcy flows, and we also include dispersive effects to the reconstruction process of non-Darcy flows. The absence of laser sources and the presence of one low-speed camera make this method a safe, accurate, and cost-effective alternative to classical PIV/PTV velocimetry processes. Finally, as an example of possible application, we employ the CVR method to analyse the tip splitting phenomena.

Graphic abstract