bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRAINING KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERFOKUS EFIKASI DIRI SISWA
Authors: Dr. Tetep , Suherman Ade 
Published: January 2021

Model training keterampilan sosial dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa di SMP Negeri 1, SMP Negeri 2 dan SMP Negeri 3 Ciamis. Model training yang digunakan melalui; (a) sistem modelling, dilakukan dengan cara memperlihatkan contoh tentang ketrampilan berperilaku yang spesifik, (b) bermain peran, dilakukan dengan cara mendengarkan petunjuk yang disajikan model atau melalui video, (c) umpan balik terhadap kinerja yang tepat, yang dilakukan dengan cara memberi pengukuh terhadap peserta yang menunjukkan kinerja yang tepat. Setelah dilakukannya model training ini dapat 1)meningkatnya kecakapan dalam keterampilan sosial; 2) siswa aktif bertanya kepada guru ketika ada mata pelajaran yang tidak dimengerti, memahami dan mengatur emosi diri maupun orang lain (kontrol emosi), 3) siswa merespon orang lain dan mengarahkan tindakan sosial (sikap sosial), 4) interaksi dan berkomunikasi siswa secara verbal maupun non verbal (komunikasi) dengan individu dan kelompok lainnya sehingga membentuk siswa menjadi trampil berinteraksi dengan orang-orang di sekitarnya, baik dalam hubungan formal maupun informal, 5) siswa bertanggung jawab atas tindakan (tanggung jawab) dan, 6) siswa lebih memperhatikan orang lain (peduli). Kata kunci: Training Keterampilan Sosial, Pembelajaran IPS, Efikasi Diri
Long-term Condition Management for Prisoners: exploring prevalence and compliance with national monitoring processes
Authors: Wright Nat , Allgar Victoria , Hankins Frances , Hearty Philippa 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Long-term conditions (LTCs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality and prisoner populations have a disproportionately high prevalence of risk factors for LTCs. The size and mean age of the prison population has increased rapidly in recent years. The UK Quality Outcomes Framework (QOF) is a national standardised framework embedded in community general practice with financial remuneration linked to assessment and ongoing review of key clinical outcomes pertaining to LTCs. However, healthcare in prisons in England is not linked to financial remuneration through the QOF framework and prison clinicians are not mandated to adhere to the framework.

AIM: To explore prevalence of LTCs in remand prisons and measure compliance with QOF monitoring.

DESIGN AND SETTING: Quantitative analysis of secondary data on SystmOne.

METHODS: Secondary data analysis of data extracted from the prison primary care record pertaining to patient self-report of LTC, level of confirmation by supporting evidence and compliance with QOF monitoring frameworks.

RESULTS: 17% of the sample had at least one LTC, the most common condition being asthma, confirmed in 12% of the sample. Having an LTC was associated with female gender and increasing age. Prevalence rates for the other LTCs were hypertension 3%, epilepsy was 3%, coronary heart disease 2%, diabetes 2% and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1%. Just 34% of the eligible sample had had a QOF template completed. Higher rates of completion were associated with younger age and there were also statistically significant inter-prison differences.

CONCLUSION: There is a pressing need to embed standardised QOF monitoring systems within an integrated community/prison commissioning framework supported by connectivity between prison and community primary care records of not just the summary care record but also all activity related to QOF compliance.
Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Properti & Real Estate Tahun 2018-2019
Authors: Sihotang Rani , Simbolon Maropen , Hutabarat Francis 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pengaruh penghindaran pajak dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan property dan Real Estate tahun 2018-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif yang nantinya akan dikelola dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS.65 perusahaan Property & Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI untuk tahun 2018-2019 menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Variable terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel mediasi dengan menggunakan struktur modal sebagai variabel bebas.dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan descriptif statistic uji F dan uji T sebagai analisis statistik. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penghindaran pajak tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap struktur modal,ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan penghindaran pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai mediasi
Molecular Pattern of Anti-malarial Drug Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in Bangladeshi Troops Working in Endemic Areas of Bangladesh and Africa
Authors: Amin Md Nurul , Yasmin Mahmuda , Akhtar Marufa Zerin , Ahsan Chowdhury Rafiqul 
Published: January 2021

Members of Bangladesh Armed Forces work in two different malaria endemic area, Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in Bangladesh and Sub-Saharan countries in Africa. This under-recognized group remained unexplored for long in respect to drug resistant falciparum malaria they usually suffer from. In this study, a total of 252 ‘dried blood samples on filter paper’ were collected between November 2014 and February 2016, from Plasmodium falciparum positive Bangladeshi troops working in Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), Bangladesh and five Sub Saharan African Countries namely, Central African Republic (CAR), Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Liberia, Mali and Ivory Coast. After DNA extraction from all these samples (94 from Bangladesh and 138 from African countries), plasmodium species was confirmed by a nested PCR following standard protocol with minor modifications. Thereafter, a multiplex nested PCR followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method was employed to investigate the presence of chloroquine resistance marker ‘K76T mutation’ in P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporters (pfcrt) gene and lumifantrine and mefloquine resistance marker ‘N86Y mutation’ in P. falciparum multidrug resistance1 (pfmdr1) gene. The P. falciparum DNA was confirmed in 35 (37.23%) Bangladeshi and 45 (28.48%) African samples. The ‘pfcrt (K76T) mutation’ that confers resistance to chloroquine, was detected in 93.10% Bangladeshi and 29.27% African samples. The ‘pfmdr1 (N86Y) mutation’ that confers resistance to lumifantrine and mefloquine, was detected in 20.69% Bangladeshi and only 2.44% African samples. The higher prevalence of chloroquine resistance of P. falciparum in Bangladesh than in African countries revealed that possible withdrawal of chloroquine from endemic areas and also periodic molecular survey to monitor pf resistance to chloroquine, mefloquine, lumefantrine and artemisinin among these troops working in both endemic areas.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 37 Number 1 June 2020, pp 1-6
Identification of Locally Isolated Cellulolytic Stenotrophomonas maltophilia from Rice Straw and Optimization of its Cellulase Activity
Authors: Sadida Faozia Faleha , Kamal Fatima Binte , Manchur Mohammed Abul 
Published: January 2021

A highly cellulolytic bacterium was locally isolated from rice straw and identified as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Identification of the isolate based on the morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics was confirmed with 16S rDNA analysis. The bacterium showed the highest level of reducing sugar and extracellular protein production when incubated for 3 days (348.75 μg/ml and 288.5 μg/ml respectively) at 40°C temperature (463.0 μg/ ml and 333.0 μg/ml respectively) and pH 6.5 (360.0 μg/ml and 349.0 μg/ml respectively) in Winstead’s broth having 1.5% CMC and 0.2% Yeast Extract as carbon and nitrogen source respectively. Crude cellulase enzymes produced by the bacterium showed the highest CMCase activity rather than FPase, Avicelase and ²-Glucosidase activities. Cellulase activity of the crude enzyme was also determined using the same parameters. The crude cellulase enzyme showed the highest CMCase activity when incubated for 60 minutes (232.5 U/ml), at pH 6.5 (105.0 U/ml), 35°C temperature (69.75 U/ml) using CMC and Peptone as carbon and nitrogen source respectively. Crude cellulase showed the highest activity in presence of mercury and SDS as metal and detergent respectively. Substrate specificity and SDS-PAGE analysis reveals that the cellulase may be an endo-1,4-glucanase.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 37 Number 1 June 2020, pp 15-22
Hepatitis E virus genotype 1f outbreak in Bangladesh, 2018
Authors: Baki AA , Haque Warda , Giti Susane , Khan AA , Rahman MM , Jubaida Nishat , Rahman Mustafizur 
Published: January 2021

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is a significant public health issue in many developing countries, causing waterborne outbreaks as well as sporadic hepatitis. We report here an outbreak of HEV genotype 1f infection during Apr-May 2018 among persons living at Halisohor, a low land of southern part of Chottogram District of Bangladesh. A total of 933 patients were admitted in Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Chottogram with symptoms of acute hepatitis. Among them 550 patients were tested by ELISA for HEV specific IgM and all were positive. Genotyping, sequencing and phylogenetic analysis based on ORF 2 region revealed that the outbreak was caused by genotype 1f and the strains were closely related to the previously reported HEV strains that caused outbreak in Bangladesh in 2010. The current outbreak was most likely linked with water supply as fecal contamination in water was evident and could be prevented by ensuring access to safe drinking water.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 37 Number 1 June 2020, pp 35-37
Identifikasi Penyebab Kerusakan Biologis Gambar Cadas Gua Prasejarah Maros, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Habibi Moh , Oetari Ariyanti , Eka Permana R. Cecep 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mikroorganisme (kapang dan bakteri) yang terdapat pada gambar cadas dan berpotensi sebagai biodeteriogen gambar cadas. Metode penelitian meliputi pengambilan sampel dan identifikasi molekuler. Identifikasi molekuler mengunakan primer 9F (5’-GAG TTT GAT CIT IGC TCAG-3’) dan 1510R (5’-GGT TAC CTT GTT ACG ACTT-3’) untuk bakteri, ITS1F (5’-CTT GGT CAT TTA GAG GAA GTAA-3’) dan ITS4R (5’-TCC TCC GCT TAT TGA TAT GC-3’) untuk kapang. Siklus PCR yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 35 siklus, meliputi Denaturasi (95oC selama 15 detik), annealing, dan elongation (72oC selama 10 detik). Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi molekuler di peroleh tiga belas jenis mikroorganisme yang terdiri dari empat jenis Bakteri dan sembilan jenis Kapang.
An Unexpected Case Report of Adrenal Lymphangioma: Mimicking Metastatic Tumor on Imaging in a Patient With Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Wan Shang , Liu Xijiao , Tian Bole , Cao Dan , Li Mao , He Yuhao , Song Bin 
Published: January 2021

Adrenal lymphangioma is a very rare benign lesion worldwide and remains challenging for early diagnosis, especially when the patient has some complicated clinical disease. This is an unusual case of a 68-year-old man who was admitted to our hospital with a history of pancreatic tumor. Computed tomography (CT) images and subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a mass located in the left adrenal gland, presenting a similar enhancement pattern of the pancreatic tumor, and according to the imaging features, the patient was suspected to have an adrenal metastatic tumor originating from the pancreatic tumor. The patient underwent a surgical resection of the pancreatic tumor and the left adrenal gland. The pathologic diagnosis proved to be lymphangioma deriving from the left adrenal gland. This is the first report presenting an atypical adrenal lymphangioma mimicking a metastatic tumor of pancreatic origin, which might be suggestive in the diagnosis of adrenal lesions and the subsequent clinical treatment, especially when patient has a particular medical history. As we know, imaging examination is helpful for accurate preoperative diagnosis; however, the diagnosis of malignant tumor solely based on imaging procedures should be made cautiously by radiologists.
Iron Content in Deep Gray Matter as a Function of Age Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Li Yan , Sethi Sean K. , Zhang Chunyan , Miao Yanwei , Yerramsetty Kiran Kumar , Palutla Vinay Kumar , Gharabaghi Sara , Wang Chengyan , He Naying , Cheng Jingliang , Yan Fuhua , Haacke Ewart Mark 
Published: January 2021

PurposeTo evaluate the effect of resolution on iron content using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM); to verify the consistency of QSM across field strengths and manufacturers in evaluating the iron content of deep gray matter (DGM) of the human brain using subjects from multiple sites; and to establish a susceptibility baseline as a function of age for each DGM structure using both a global and regional iron analysis.MethodsData from 623 healthy adults, ranging from 20 to 90 years old, were collected across 3 sites using gradient echo imaging on one 1.5 Tesla and two 3.0 Tesla MR scanners. Eight subcortical gray matter nuclei were semi-automatically segmented using a full-width half maximum threshold-based analysis of the QSM data. Mean susceptibility, volume and total iron content with age correlations were evaluated for each measured structure for both the whole-region and RII (high iron content regions) analysis. For the purpose of studying the effect of resolution on QSM, a digitized model of the brain was applied.ResultsThe mean susceptibilities of the caudate nucleus (CN), globus pallidus (GP) and putamen (PUT) were not significantly affected by changing the slice thickness from 0.5 to 3 mm. But for small structures, the susceptibility was reduced by 10% for 2 mm thick slices. For global analysis, the mean susceptibility correlated positively with age for the CN, PUT, red nucleus (RN), substantia nigra (SN), and dentate nucleus (DN). There was a negative correlation with age in the thalamus (THA). The volumes of most nuclei were negatively correlated with age. Apart from the GP, THA, and pulvinar thalamus (PT), all the other structures showed an increasing total iron content despite the reductions in volume with age. For the RII regional high iron content analysis, mean susceptibility in most of the structures was moderately to strongly correlated with age. Similar to the global analysis, apart from the GP, THA, and PT, all structures showed an increasing total iron content.ConclusionA reasonable estimate for age-related iron behavior can be obtained from a large cross site, cross manufacturer set of data when high enough resolutions are used. These estimates can be used for correcting for age related iron changes when studying diseases like Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and other iron related neurodegenerative diseases.
Recherches sur l'aimantation de la Magnétite cristallisée
Authors: Weiss Pierre 
Published: January 2021

Cette étude de l’aimantation de la magnétite cristallisée comprend
deux parties :

La première contient la détermination des courbes d’aimantation au
moyen d’une méthode nouvelle. Ces courbes, relatives aux directions
des axes quaternaire ternaire et binaire du système cubique,
présentent des différences bien caractérisées. L’aimantation dans
la direction des axes ternaire et binaire est analogue à celle des
autres corps ferro˗magnétiques et tend vers la saturation suivant une
loi hyperbolique. L’aimantation suivant l’axe ternaire est en
général la plus forte, mais très peu supérieure à l’aimantation
suivant l’axe binaire. L’aimantation suivant l’axe quaternaire est
nettement inférieure et tend à atteindre celle des deux autres axes
dans les champs très forts. Pour cette dernière direction, la
saturation n’a pu être mise en évidence expérimentalement : dans
les champs élevés, la courbe d’aimantation semble avoir une
asymptote inclinée sur l’axe des abscisses.

Une hypothèse de structure réticulaire permet de rendre assez bien
compte de ces faits.

Dans la deuxième partie, ces résultats ont été confirmés et
étendus à des directions en dehors des axes de symétrie dans des
expériences sur des disques de magnétite. La méthode employée à cet
effet donne avec une grande sensibilité les variations de
l’aimantation avec la direction.

On a pu mettre en évidence par la même méthode l’obliquité de
l’aimantation sur le champ et mesurer sa composante perpendiculaire au
champ en fonction de la direction.

Toutes ces expériences, faites sur plusieurs cristaux de gisements
différents, ont montré un accord très satisfaisant des propriétés
magnétiques avec la symétrie cubique, mais, contrairement à ce
qu’auraient pu faire supposer les propriétés optiques des cristaux
cubiques, la grandeur de l’aimantation de la magnétite varie avec son
orientation par rapport aux axes cristallographiques.
Educational Inequality and Inclusiveness: The Case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Tauheed Tahira , Nasir Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

It is argued that masses in Pakistan are excluded from the mainstream progress of education resulting in social unrest and adverse state of human development. This paper examines prevailing inequality in and exclusion from education in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, and provides an empirical base for designing an appropriate policy framework to mitigate the underline issues. Towards this end the household-based education and Inequality-adjusted education indices are derived using Foster-López-Calva-Székely (FLS) methodology at the provincial, and district levels from the most recent Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement (PSLM) survey 2014-15. The provincial analysis is elaborated at the urban and rural regions as well. The distribution of these indices across households are utilized to measure inequality and inclusiveness coefficients by employing “Atkinson’s inequality measure” and “sixty percent of median as threshold of exclusion,” respectively. At the district level the impact of economic, social, demographic, and locational factors on inclusiveness of education are also investigated using linear regression. The results demonstrate that KPK households reside on average in low category of actual education level experiencing high inter-regional and intra-regional disparities and exclusions. At the district levels, the inequalities in educational achievement and exclusions are even more pronounced, indicating that aggregated analyses suppress the intra-regional disparities and segregations. Based on these findings, it is asserted that investment in social infrastructure specifically educational, health, and law and order facilities, development of agriculture sector, and eradication of gender discrimination, are important factors to promote inclusive education in the province.
KEGIATAN PENANAMAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU USAHA PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA SDN DERMO GUNA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEPEDULIAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA
Authors: Fitriatien Sri Rahmawati , Rachmawati Novi Eka Juni , Rahmah Nazilatur , Safitri Devi Arisanti , Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Natsir Nur Miftakh Wakhid 
Published: January 2021

Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak khasiat terutama dalam bidang kesehatan. Karena banyaknya khasiat dari tanaman TOGA maka dalam Kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) yang berbentuk pelatihan ini dilakukan pelatihan penanaman TOGA dengan menanam tanaman obat keluarga ini. Pelatihan ini diperuntukan bagi siswa SDN Dermo Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan PPM ini yaitu dengan memanfaatkan tanaman TOGA dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan secara mandiri dengan memanfaatkan Tanaman yang bersifat obat, serta memberi pengetahuan kepada seluruh siswa akan pentingnya Toga bagi kesehatan dan memberi pemahaman tentang cara penanaman dan perawatan TOGA yang baik serta membiasakan para siswa dan juga guru untuk menanam tumbuhan terutama TOGA di lingkungan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu active learning dan parcipatory learning, yang meliputi ceramah, demontrasi, pratek penanaman TOGA dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi hasil pelatihan ini. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan pengetahuan siswa SDN Dermo meningkat tentang pentingnya dan manfaat Tanaman TOGA bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan.

Kata Kunci:Pemberdayaan, Penanaman, Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA)
PELATIHAN PENULISAN PEMBUATAN PROPOSAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Kusuma Arie Purwa 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan Melaksanakan kegiatan Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang menjadi salah satu tuntutan kompetensi, pada saat ini penelitian menjadi masalah yang sulit dilaksanakan oleh para guru. Kesulitan utama mereka karena guru-guru kurang mengetahui dan memahami mengenai PTK, sehingga hal tersebut mengakibatkan kurangnya motivasi untuk melakukan penelitian. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di SMP N 2Candimulyo, pada kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi guru dalam penulisan proposal PTK, kegiatan tersebut merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang di laksanakan oleh STKIP Kusuma Negara, dalam pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode pemamparan materi secara teori, diskusi dan latihan pembuatan proposal penelitian. Teknis pelaksanaanya adalah penyusunan proposal yang meliputi klinis penyusunan proposal, menyampaikan beberapa model pembelajaran yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian, pendampingan pelaksanaan penelitian dan penyusunan akhir laporan. Hasil yang dicapai dalamkegiatan ini, para guru bertambah pemahamannya pada PTK sehingga ilu yang di dapatkan oleh para guru dapat digunakan sebagai proses perbaikan pebelajaran di kelas.
Paradigma Kreativitas Pembuatan Multimedia Pembelajaran IPS Di SD
Authors: Fanny Arif Mahya 
Published: January 2021

Multimedia pembelajaran dalam aspek pendidikan saat ini sedang sangat dibutuhkan oleh sekolah terutama para guru untuk menyajikan materi pelajaran yang lebih kompleks. Multimedia pembelajaran merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini, sebagai salah satu sumber belajar yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah khususnya untuk mata pelajaran IPS di SD. Saat ini guru penyampaian materi pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial menggunakan multimedia pembelajaran belum optimal untuk pembelajaran di kelas. Sehingga rancangan multimedia pembelajaran yang mempunyai desain menarik dan seefektif mungkin sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Oleh sebab dalam pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran guru dituntut kreatif dan diharapkan dapat membantu mengatasi masalah tersebut. Prosedur pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial yang kreatif nantinya diharapkan untuk memudahkan dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Dari hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi guru dalam pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran yang kreatif untuk mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) sehingga bisa mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPESONAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Lianawati Ayong 
Published: January 2021

Komunikasi yang baik dapat meminmalisir kesalah pahaman, dan maksud serta harapan yang ingin dicapai bisa terwujud.Ketidak tepatan dalam berkomunikasi seperti penggunaan bahasa yang sarkas merupakan faktor utama yang menyebabkan maraknya bullying dan kekerasan verbal seperti saat ini.Role playing dapat melatih mahasiswauntuk berkomunikasi secara intepersonal dengan tepat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitasrole playingdalam meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitianinimenggunakan metode quasi eksperiment one group pretes postes, yang dilakukan dalam seting bimbingan kelompok terhadap 7 orang sampel yang dipilih secara puposif. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data menggunakan uji t menunjukkan hasil yang siginifikan, thitung3.969 >lebih besar dari ttabel 2.364, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa roleplaying efektif untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa.
Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Roleplaying, Komunikasi Interpesonal