bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oksidatif Stres Markırlarının Gebe ve Gebe Olmayan Kadınlarda Karşılaştırılması ve Gebelikteki Fizyolojik Değişikliklerin Markırlar Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DESDİCİOĞLU Raziye , YILDIRIM Melahat , BAL Ceylan , GEDİKTAŞ Sefer , EREL Özcan , AVŞAR Filiz 
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Gebeliğin
başlangıcında trofoblastların proliferasyon ve farklılaşması için hafif bir
hipoksik ortam gereklidir. Bu durum maternofetal dolaşımın normal gelişimini
sağlar. Oksidatif stresin uzaması ve azalan koruma mekanizmaları daha önceki
araştırmalarda kötü gebelik sonuçlarıyla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Biz
araştırmamızda gebe olan ve olmayan kadınlarda İskemi modifiye albümin (İMA) ve tiyol bileşenleri arasındaki farklılıkları
ve bu markırların yaş, vücut kitle indeksi
(VKİ) ve gebelerde gebelik haftası ile korelasyonunu araştırmayı
planladık.

Materyal
ve Metod: İMA
spektrofotometrik yöntemle ölçüldü.
Parametrelerin analizinde tanımlayıcı analiz, iki grup arasındaki
farklılıkların değerlendirilmesinde normal dağılıma uyan veriler için t test ve Pearson
korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Araştırmamızda
gebelik haftası 5-29 arasında olan, 18-43 yaş arası 215 gebe ve yaşları 18-44
arasında olan 74 sağlıklı gebe olmayan kadın değerlendirilmiştir. Serum IMA
düzeyinin gebe olan kadınlarda gebe olmayanlara göre anlamlı olarak yüksek
olduğu ve iki grupta da yaş, VKİ ile korelasyon göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.
Gebelerde gebelik haftası ile de korelasyon göstermemektedir.

Sonuç: Gebelikte tiyol
düzeylerinde ortaya çıkan değişikliğin serum İMA düzeylerinde gözlenmemesi İMA’
nın fizyolojik değişikliklerden, daha az etkilenen bir biyo-belirteç olduğunu
göstermektedir. İMA serumda kolayca tespit edilebilen bir belirteç olup, serum
İMA seviyesinin düzenli aralıklarla takibi ilerleyen haftalarda oluşabilecek
patolojik durumları tespit açısından uyarıcı olabilir.
NHẬN DIỆN KIẾN TRÚC ĐÌNH LÀNG VÙNG PHÚ XUÂN THỜI CHÚA NGUYỄN
Authors: Thái Phạm Đăng Nhật 
Published: March 2020

Thời các chúa Nguyễn, Phú Xuân đã 2 lần được chọn làm chính dinh, lần thứ nhất (1687 - 1712) dưới thời chúa Nguyễn Phúc Thái, và lần hai (1738 - 1775) dưới thời chúa Nguyễn Phúc Khoát. Cả 2 lần này các chúa Nguyễn đã để lại nhiều dấu ấn về các công trình kiến trúc, trong đó có kiến trúc đình làng. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay việc tìm lại những dấu xưa ấy đã không còn mà có sự thay đổi qua thời gian khiến những đình làng xưa không còn nguyên vẹn về mọi mặt. Do đó, chúng tôi bước đầu nhận diện kiến trúc đình làng Thừa Thiên Huế vùng Phú Xuân thời chúa Nguyễn qua các đình làng tiêu biểu,... dưới nhiều góc độ trong đó chú trọng đến mảng kiến trúc và văn bia thể hiện đặc trưng riêng của đình làng Thừa Thiên Huế vùng Phú Xuân thời chúa Nguyễn nhằm gìn giữ và lưu lại trong quá trình trùng tu, bảo tồn loại hình kiến di sản này.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Media PheT Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Berpikir Kritis Fisika Peserta Didik SMA
Authors: Agustina Kurnia , Sahidu Hairunnisyah , Gunada I Wayan 
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of PhET media guided inquiry learning model toward the problem solving and critical thinking skills of high school students. This type of research was quasi-experimental research design with pretest-posttest control group design. The population was all students of class X IPA of SMAN 1 Jereweh in the 2018/2019 academic year. The samples were taken using purposive sampling technique and obtained class X IPA 1 as an experimental class and class X IPA 2 as a control class. The independent variable of guided inquiry learning model assisted by PhET media that was ÃÂ imposed on the experimental class, while the ability to solve problems and critical thinkingÃÂ as the dependent variable. The data were taken using essay tests to measure students' problem solving and critical thinking skills. The research hypothesis was tested using the Manova test with a significant level of 5% aided by IBM SPSS 23 and the results of the hypothesis test showed a significant 0.028 so Ha was accepted because sig. <0.05.Based on these results it can be concluded that there wasÃÂ an effect of the treatment of guided inquiry model assisted by PhET media on the students'physicsproblem solvingÃÂ and critical thinking skills at senior high school.
Inclusionary housing policies in Gothenburg, Sweden, and Stuttgart, Germany
Authors: Granath Hansson Anna 
Published: March 2020

Affordable housing shortage and concerns about social and income segregation have become a focal point of housing policy debate in many Western countries, and inclusionary housing policies (IH) have become widespread. IH is a term that summarizes municipal ambitions to spur the inclusion of affordable housing in otherwise market-rate projects through development restrictions. This article investigates IH policy objectives and outcomes of policies applied by the German city of Stuttgart and a Swedish pilot project in the city of Gothenburg.
Although IH policies in the two countries generally have very similar objectives and incentive structures, underlying slow-moving institutions decide fundamental traits of the fast-moving institution of IH. In the Swedish case, allocation methods of low-rent apartments under the unitary housing system might prevent targeted polices such as IH from functioning as intended. In the German case, IH is integrated into the existing social and affordable housing system. Therefore its social objectives are not contested, although the limitation of private property rights and the incentive structures of developers are bound to be discussed.
Irrespective of the housing system, the extent of public land ownership might also be a decisive factor in whether to implement IH policies or not. In Stuttgart, where public land ownership is limited, IH policies might be an effective way to produce affordable housing, as alternatives, including finding inexpensive land for public production, are limited. As Gothenburg municipality owns most of the land available for housing development, has a planning monopoly and public housing companies with good financial standing, it might find other, quicker and possibly less costly, ways to develop affordable housing than applying IH, especially if it is implemented mainly through public investors.
Incremento da atividade fotoprotetora e antioxidante de cosméticos contendo extratos vegetais da caatinga
Authors: Lima Alessandra Dayane da Silva , Sousa Regina Guimarães de , Lima Ellison Neves 
Published: March 2020

A pele é o maior órgão que o homem possuí, este tem como função proteger o nosso corpo. Os raios solares ao contato com a pele auxiliam na síntese de vitamina D, porém a exposição prolongada provoca danos a pele. Para isso foi realizado analises de atividade fotoprotetora e antioxidante dos extratos das plantas Momordica charantia L. e Boerhavia difusa ; Foi a avaliação da atividade antioxidante dos extratos utilizando do método de sequestrar os radicais livres de DPPH, ao qual foi possível verificar que a B. diffusa L. apresentou atividade antioxidante, enquanto a M. charantia L. mostrou se com atividade bem inferior; A atividade a atividade fotoprotetora teve como avaliação o método de Mansur, ao qual foi realizado a determinação de fotoproteção por espectrofotometria in vitro, onde foi determinado o FPS da incrementação dos extratos. Concluímos que os extratos em estudo apresentaram resultados satisfatórios para proteção solar, já para atividade antioxidande apenas a B. difusa L. mostrou um bons resultados.
The effect of experience quality on customer perceived value and customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty
Authors: Kusumawati Andriani , Sri Rahayu Kharisma 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: There is limited research that uses experience quality variables on cafes and restaurants. OBJECTIVE: To test the effect of experience quality on customer perceived value and customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty to the visitors of natural outdoor cafes in the hilly areas of Joyo Agung, Malang, Indonesia. METHODS: This study uses four variables: Experience quality, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. The population used in this research were all customers or visitors who bought and enjoyed the products and services provided by the natural outdoor cafes in Malang. This study used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) as an inferential statistical technique. RESULTS: (1) Quality experience has a significant effect on customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty; (2) Customer perceived value has a significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty; and (3) Customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides some ideas for future research on customer perceived value, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.
Problems of employment and adaptation of repatriates and their influence on the internal labor migration in Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhapakov Sabyrzhan M. , Omirzhanov Yesbol T. , Maulen Aidana , Omirtay Roza , Azhinurina Dinara A. 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: This article provides a full description of the state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on employment and adaptation of repatriates (oralmans) and identify problematic issues in this field. We paid attention to the main problems of repatriates in the homeland and analyzed the influence of oralmans on the internal labor migration in Kazakhstan. OBJECTIVE: This is the first independent study that investigates the Kazakh people who have returned from abroad, who form part of the population of internal labor migration. METHODS: Various study methods were used, including analysis and synthesis, comparison and observation. RESULTS: The authors analyzed historical aspects of the formation Kazakh diaspora and irredenta abroad, as well as provide information about the return of oralmans to the homeland. Furthermore, we separately examined the problems that oralmans face after returning to their homeland, and tried to identify the cause of each problem. The main problem was unemployment among oralmans. Because of the lack of a permanent job, oralmans often become subjects of internal labor migration. CONCLUSIONS: We analyzed various statistical data in terms of the numbers, formations, and dispositions of the oralmans. We furthermore analyzed the measures implemented by the state to solve existing problems. In the concluding part of the article, the authors give concrete recommendations on how to prevent the participation of oralmans in internal labor migration.
Cardiac Surgery is Associated with Biomarker Evidence of Neuronal Damage
Authors: Alifier Marek , Olsson Bob , Andreasson Ulf , Cullen Nicholas C. , Czyżewska Jolanta , Jakubów Piotr , Sieśkiewicz Andrzej , Stasiak-Barmuta Anna , Hirnle Tomasz , Kornhuber Johannes , Zetterberg Henrik , Lewczuk Piotr , Blennow Kaj 
Published: March 2020

Background: Anesthesia and surgery is commonly associated with central nervous system sequelae and cognitive symptoms, which may be caused by neuronal injury. Neuronal injury can be monitored by plasma concentrations of the neuronal biomarkers tau and neurofilament light protein (NFL). Currently, there are no studies examining whether neuronal injury varies between surgical procedures. Objective: Our aim was to investigate if neuronal damage is more frequent after cardiac than after otolaryngeal surgery, as estimated by tau and NFL concentrations in plasma. Methods: Blood samples were drawn before, during, and after surgery and concentrations of tau, NFL, Aβ40, and Aβ42 were measured in 25 patients undergoing cardiac surgery (9 off-pump and 16 on-pump) and 26 patients undergoing otolaryngeal surgery. Results: Tau increased during surgery (1752%, p = 0.0001) and NFL rose seven days post-surgery (1090%, p < 0.0001) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery; even more in patients on-pump than off-pump. No changes were observed in patients undergoing otolaryngeal surgery and only minor fluctuations were observed for Aβ40 and Aβ42. Conclusion: Cardiac surgery is associated with neuronal injury, which is aggravated by extracorporeal circulation. Analyses of NFL and tau in blood may guide development of surgical procedures to minimize neuronal damage, and may also be used in longitudinal clinical studies to assess the relationship of surgery with future neurocognitive impairment or dementia.
PERBANDINGAN METODE KLASIFIKASI ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK BACKPROPAGATION DAN REGRESI LOGISTIK (Studi Kasus : Bank Internasional Indonesia)
Authors: Hasanah Siti Hadijah 
Published: March 2020

Kredit tanpa agunan (KTA) adalah salah satu produk kredit yang diberikan bank kepada nasabah kredit dalam bentuk fasilitas pinjaman tanpa ada suatu jaminan. Karena tidak ada jaminan atas pinjaman tersebut maka bank harus berhati-hati memeriksa calon nasabah kredit agar tidak terjadi resiko kerugian di kemudian hari. Pengajuan aplikasi KTA oleh nasabah kepada pihak bank akan dilakukan penilaian berdasarkan teknik klasifikasi. Teknik klasifikasi pada KTA ini menggunakan metode pendekatan statistik yaitu regresi logistik dan ANN. Regresi logistik merupakan salah satu metode parametrik yang tidak disyaratkan asumsi-asumsi sebagaimana yang harus dipenuhi apabila melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linear. Metode ANN adalah pemrosesan informasi yang terinspirasi oleh sistem syaraf biologi (Haykin,1999). Metode regresi logistik memiliki kemampuan untuk menentukan peubah penjelas yang berpengaruh terhadap peubah respon hasil keputusan. Regresi logistik dengan peubah penjelas berpengaruh yaitu jenis kelamin, jumlah cicilan 12 bulan, jumlah cicilan 24 bulan, dan standar gaji. Jadi pihak bank dapat menjadikan peubah penjelas tersebut sebagai pertimbangan untuk menentukan hasil keputusan nasabah KTA. Berdasarkan nilai ketepatan klasifikasi confusion matrix, nilai akurasi, dan AUC pada data training dan data testing metode yang terbaik pada data nasabah KTA yaitu ANN Backpropagation diikuti oleh regresi logistik
MARGALEF INDEX, SIMPSON INDEX AND SHANNON-WEAIVER INDEX CALCULATION FOR DIVERSITY AND ABUDANCE OF BEETLE IN TROPICAL FOREST
Authors: Sina Ibnu , Zulkarnaen Iskandar 
Published: March 2020

Field sampling was conducted from July to August 2019 to determine the diversity and abundance of beetle fauna at Gayo Lues Forest, Takengon, Central Aceh. The study was conducted at two sites namely trail I and trail II. The beetles were sampled using 2 light traps, 2 malaise traps and 20 pitfall traps. Total of 219 beetle specimens comprising of 67 species from 24 families were collected. Light trap collected the most number of beetles (N=117) and Margalef index showed that the most abundant beetle was collected by light trap (Margalef index, 27.551). Shannon-Weiner index shows that the most specious beetle was caught by light traps (4.399). The results showed that the most efficient trap was light trapping. Trail I has the most abundance (Margalef Index: 18.572) but trail II was the most specious (Shannon Weiner Index: 4.176) beetle fauna, whereas trail II has the least abundance (Margalef Index: 17.295) and Campsite has least diverse (Shannon Weiner Index: 3.769).The most abundant family caught was Staphylinidae (Margalef index : 2.667) and specious beetle family caught was the Chrysomelida (Shannon Weiner : 1.846) followed by the ground beetle family Scarabaeidae (Shannon Weiver:1.828). Result of this findings showed that Gayo Lues Forest is an undisturbed forests and has been preserved well.Keywords : Beetle, Diversity, Abundance, Takengon, Gayo
Information and Analytical Support of Education as a Scope of Scientific Activity of a V.O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine
Authors: Rostoka Marina Lv. 
Published: March 2020

The author reveals the main aspects of the scientific and information activities of the V.O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine, in particular, pays attention to the development of a structural unit that carries out scientific information and analytical activities to support the education of Ukraine.
The article provides an analysis of recent studies and publications on informatization and technological education, presents scientists who have made a significant contribution to the development of this area.
According to the purpose of the article, the scientific community is presented for familiarization with information and analytical resources of the V.O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine and revealed the main aspects of information and analytical activities of the V.O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine.
Information and analytical resources are characterized by such basic components as – Scientific papers of the V.O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine; Analytical Bulletin in the field of education and science ;. Analytical reviews of the V.O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine; Reviews of the results of scientific activities of institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and others.
The author emphasizes the relevance of the creation and functioning in the V.O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine Department of Scientific Information and Analytical Support of Education (DSIASE). It is noted that DSIASE was created to provide basic and applied research in the vector of planned research work of the library.
It is argued that in the V.O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine there is an organizational and production system for the implementation of information and analytical support of education, which provides the scope of scientific activities of the institution.
In the perspective of information and analytical activities of the library, the author notes the research search for innovative sources and support for education on the effective modernization and reform of education in Ukraine.
Implementation of A* Algorithm for Solving Sokoban Logic Games
Authors: Setiani Rosa Tri , Indriyono Bonifacius Vicky 
Published: March 2020

Sokoban is one of the puzzle category games that requires players to push boxes towards the top, bottom, left and right until the specified destination. Sometimes it takes a long time to complete a very difficult level so that a solution is needed. So that these difficulties can be overcome, we need an algorithm that can help find the right path.A * algorithm is an algorithm that minimizes the total cost of the track under the right conditions that will provide the best solution in optimal time. A * algorithm will find the distance of the fastest route to be taken by a starting point to the destination object by removing unnecessary steps.From the test results, this A * algorithm can help players in finding a solution to the road in the form of completion steps in the Sokoban game by determining the smallest F value. Keywords - Artificial Intelligence, Games, Sokoban, A * algorithm
Enhancement-mode accumulation capacitance–voltage characteristics in TiN/ALD-Al2O3/sputtered-MoS2 top-gated stacks
Authors: Tanigawa Haruki , Matsuura Kentaro , Muneta Iriya , Hoshii Takuya , Kakushima Kuniyuki , Tsutsui Kazuo , Wakabayashi Hitoshi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This study demonstrates atomic layer deposition of an Al2O3 film on a sputtered-MoS2 film and capacitance–voltage (C–V) characteristics of TiN top-gated metal–insulator–semiconductor field-effect-transistors with a sputtered-MoS2 channel. A uniform Al2O3 film was formed directly on a sputtered-MoS2 film with no pretreatment. From chemical analysis and surface observation, it is speculated that dangling bonds on a sputtered-MoS2 surface work as nucleation sites of Al2O3. The fabricated top-gated stacks show enhancement-mode accumulation C–V characteristics owing to the low carrier density of the MoS2 film resulting from sputtering and sulfur-powder annealing. This study is the first step for systematic investigation and discussion on not only C–V characteristics but also carrier transport of MoS2 films.
PENGEMBANGAN KONSELING DALAM LAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Saraha Rosida Hi. 
Published: March 2020

Antenatal care yang memadai oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan profesional telah terbukti tidak hanya untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu, janin dan bayi tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan dan perilaku pengasuhan ibu setelah anak lahir. Praktik kesehatan telah dan akan terus berlanjut meningkatkan layanan dengan menggunakan teknologi dalam perawatan kesehatan. Pemberi layanan kesehatan salah satunya bidan diharapkan dapat memodifikasi pemberian konseling dalam layanan antenatal dengan menggunakan multimedia untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang akan berdampak pada kepuasan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan terhadap layanan antenatal care menggunakan multimedia. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian ini adalah One Group Pre Test Post Test Design. Hasil, secara statistik terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepuasan terhadap komunikasi dalam Layanan Antenatal Care yang Tanpa Menggunakan dan Menggunakan Multimedia dengan nilai p < 0,003.
Learning by chance: Investigating gaps in transgender care education amongst family medicine, endocrinology, psychiatry and urology residents
Authors: Fung Raymond , Gallibois Claire , Coutin Alexandre , Wright Sarah 
Published: March 2020

Background: The transgender (trans) population is one of the most underserved in health care. Not only do they face discrimination and stigma from society as a whole, they also have difficulty accessing transition-related care, leading to adverse outcomes such as suicide. We aimed to increase understanding on how our current postgraduate education system contributes to a lack of care for trans patients.
Methods: Our study consisted of 11 semi-structured interviews conducted in 2016 with residents in the following specialties: family medicine (3), endocrinology (3), psychiatry (3), and urology (2). We used Framework Analysis to qualitatively analyze our data.
Results: Residents described a lack of trans care education in the core curriculum, in part due to a lack of exposure to experts in this area. They also expressed discomfort when dealing with trans patients, due to inexperience and lack of knowledge. Furthermore, residents in each specialty had false assumptions that other specialties had sufficient knowledge and expertise in trans care.
Discussion: This study highlights how the lack of teaching and clinical experiences with trans patients during residency contributes to the poor access to healthcare. By systematically embedding trans care in the curriculum, medical education can play a prominent role in addressing the healthcare disparities of this underserved population.