bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Post harvest bacterial load in the gut of Ompok pabda (Hamilton, 1822) from two fish markets of Brahmanbaria
Authors: Akter Tanjila , Chowdhury Gawsia Wahidunnessa 
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted to enumerate the post harvest bacterial load in the gut of captured and cultured Ompok pabda by spread plate method using different selective culture media. The bateriological parameters, such as total viable bacterial counts (TVBC), total coliform counts (TCC), total fecal coliform counts (E. coli), pathogenic bacteria Salmonella spp, Shigella spp. and Vibrio cholerae were determined. Highest bacterial load was found in the month of July and lowest in January. The quantitative and qualitative aspects of gut microbes showed that TVBC of captured O. pabda were found 9.2 × 106, 7.0 × 107, 9.5 × 106 cfu/g and that of cultured fish were 1.56 × 107, 7.2 × 107 and 2.24 × 107 cfu/g during pre-monsoon, monsooon and post-monsoon, respectively. The bacteriological quality of fish from both captured and cultured sources did not comply with ICMSF standard. Pathogenic bacteria E. coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp. and Vibrio cholerae were also detected from both captured and cultured O. pabda. The findings of this study indicated that the fish collected from the local fish markets were contaminated with different pathogenic bacteria that reflect the unhygienic conditions of the markets.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 47(2): 243-251, 2019
Distribution and diversity of mollusca at migratory bird visiting and non-visiting lakes of Jahngirnagar University, Savar
Authors: Sharmin Shakila , Rahman Syed Hafizur , Naser Md Niamul 
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted to compare mollusc diversity in migratory bird visiting and non-visiting lakes of Jahangirnagar University campus, Savar, Bangladesh from July, 2016 to June, 2017. A total of 13 species belonging to 6 families under 2 classes of Mollusca were encountered. The class Gastropoda dominated the faunal composition (91%) with 11 species under 5 families and the class Bivalvia constituting (9%) with 2 species under single family. Among them Bellamya bengalensis, Lymnaea accuminata, Indoplnorbis exeutus, Gyraulus convexiusculus, Melanoides tuberculata and Lamellidens marginalis were the most dominating taxa. The highest number of molluscan taxa was from the family Viviparidae (3 spp.) 29% followed by Planorbidae (2 spp.) 27%, Lymnaedae (3 spp.) 23%, Unionidae (2 spp.) 9%, Thiaridae (1 sp.) 8% and lowest from Piladae (2 spp.) 4%. Seasonal variation showed maximum density in the summer and minimum in the monsoon. Correlation (p> 0.05) indicate that B. bengalensis, L. accuminata, I. exustus, L. marginalis had close dependency to soil pH, soil organic Carbon, Soil organic matter and sand particle whereas M. tuberculata and G. convexiusculus show significant positive correlation with silt and clay particle. Biodiversity indices indicating low species diversity and richness of molluscs in both migratory bird visiting and non-visiting lakes. These findings emphasized the importance of protection and management of molluscs fauna in the lakes for supporting the food for the migratory birds.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 47(2): 355-366, 2019
Pattern of road tra!c injuries and disability burden among accident victims
Authors: Mostary Kazi Fardana , Halim Kazi Shafiqul , Rahman Mohammad Mohibur , Islam Md Safikul , Muna Atiya Tasnim , Khan Bushra E Zannat 
Published: February 2020

Worldwide road traffic injuries cause more than 1.2 million deaths every year and alarming rise has been observed in road accidents in Bangladesh over the past few years. A cross- sectional study was carried out from January to December 2017 to determine the pattern of road traffic injuries with disability burden among accident victims. 190 respondents were selected from Center for the rehabilitation of the paralyzed (CRP) at Savar and Mirpur in Dhaka by purposive sampling. Data was collected by face to face interview by using semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire. A large number of accident victims in this study were male (79.5%), Muslim (93.2%), married (85.3%) with middle age group (35.8%). Most of the accident victims came from rural area (62.6%) and place of most accident occurred in subway (73.1%). Highest number of accident occurred by motorized two wheels (47.3%). Fracture (48.9%) were most common types of injury among accident victims and affected part were most commonly the extremities (32.9%) and injury category were maximum injury (38.9%). Years of life lived with disability was highest in spinal cord injury (172.36). Among those who were in middle age group, suffered longer than other injury with years of life lived with disability. It found people who were injured from motorized two wheels had suffered longer years lived with disabilities of life than other types of vehicle injury(82.02).The result indicates the pattern of injuries and accident victims who were lived with disability for long time.
Bangladesh Med J. 2018 Jan; 47 (1): 28-32
Retinopathy of prematurity campaign in Bangladesh: Experience and lessons learnt
Authors: Rani Padmaja Kumari , Padhi Tapas Ranjan , Choudhury Nuzhat , Ali Tariq Reza , Jalali Subhadra , S Laxmi Prabhathi 
Published: February 2020

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a potentially avoidable cause of irreversible blindness or severe visual impairment in many infants born premature. The global incidence of premature birth has been reported to be 11.1 per 100 livebirths in 2010. The present communication share the experience and lessons learnt during a Neonatologist-Ophthalmologist Retinopathy of Prematurity (NO-ROP) campaign and ROP situation analysis in Bangladesh. A weeklong workshop was organised in May 2016 in Dhaka for the paediatricians and ophthalmologists of the country involved in ROP care. This included a programme to train the attendees on basic to advanced ROP care. Finally, a half day session was organised for the government stakeholders, non government organisations, obstetricians, neonatal and child health care providers and ophthalmologists to assess the level of awareness, the gaps and any obstacles for an effective ROP care in the country. Besides, two neonatal units were visited to assess the ROP situation at district levels in Bangladesh. The observations were documented and recommendations suggested. The awareness and resource availability for ROP care was disproportionately less compared to the demand even in Dhaka. At the district levels, the ROP care mostly did not exist. However, the eagerness to help, support and bridge the gaps was tremendous both among the government and non government organisations. There is an urgent need to strengthen and expand the existing ROP services in Dhaka as well as at the district levels. The observations made and lessons learnt could go a long way in combating ROP blindness in Bangladesh and in other developing countries.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2019; 45: 122-125
Role of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Open Mesh Inguinal Hernia Repair
Authors: Siddiqui Md Ataur Rahman , Aleem Mohammad Abdul , Rahman Md Shahinur , Zafreen Farzana 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The role of prophylactic antibiotics in open mesh repair of inguinal hernia is still controversial. The dogmatic hernia specialists are always in favour of no use of antibiotic in case of inguinal hernia repair on contrary, many others favour the use of prophylactic antibiotic.
Objective: To determine the role of prophylactic antibiotic in case of open mesh inguinal hernia surgery by a prospective randomized study.
Materials and Methods: This prospective randomized interventional and observational study was conducted from March to December 2017 at Combined Military Hospital, Chattogram. Total 40 patients selected for open inguinal hernia surgery were grouped as Group-A and Group-B containing 20 in each group on the basis of systematic random sampling. The Group-A and Group-B patients were treated with a single dose of prophylactic antibiotic (1.5gm Cefuroxime) and a similar quantity of normal saline respectively. Data were recorded, compiled, edited and analyzed by SPSS version 23.
Results: The mean age of Group-A and B respondents were 53.16±7.76 and 52.39±5.69 years respectively. Mean duration of surgery was 59.76±2.1 and 54.56±18.3 minutes in Group-A and B respectively. Surgical site infection (SSI) was present in 2(10%) cases of Group-A and 5(25%) of Group-B. Though it was little higher in Group-B, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Staphylococcus was most prevalent in Group-A and multiple organisms in Group-B.
Conclusion: Prophylactic antibiotic is not able to significantly decrease the rate of SSI.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(2) 2017: 18-21
Localizing Epileptic Focus with Interictal Scalp EEG in Patients with Focal Cortical Dysplasia
Authors: BİLGİN TOPÇUOĞLU Özgür , MİDİ İpek 
Published: February 2020

Objective: To assess the localizing value of interictal scalp EEG in epileptic focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) patients.Methods: A retrospective observational study of EEG records of epileptic patients seen at the Marmara University Hospital was performed. EEG and MRI findings were evaluated to detect a possible correlation. Results: EEG findings were consistent with MRI findings in 6 patients (37.5%).Conclusion: EEG findings were irrelevant in 62.5% (n:10) of patients. Additional imaging techniques such as ictal SPECT, MEG etc. will clearly augment the success of lesion localisation in FCD patients.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Soft Tissue Calcifications in Cbct Images of Mandibular Region
Authors: KURŞUN ÇAKMAK Emine Şebnem , BAYRAK Seval , ATAKAN Cemal 
Published: February 2020

Objectives:
The goal of the study is to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of soft
tissue calcifications (STCs) detected in the mandibular region in CBCT images.

Methods:
242 (150 female, 92 male) mandibula CBCT images were evaluated in this study.
Prevalence, anatomical location, pattern (bilateral or unilateral), size
(mm), number (single or multiple), age
(&lt;35, 35-50, &gt;50) and gender tendency were recorded. Images were
evaluated in the axial, coronal and 3D reformated images. The Chi-square test
was used to test for differences of the STC groups and the percentage
values.

Results: 88 patients (36.4%) had at least one STC in
the mandibular region. The mean age of the patients with STC was 58.3±11.06
years. No gender predilection was stated in terms of the presence of STC. STC
was higher in patients over 50 years than the other age groups (p=0.00). Most
of the STCs were unilateral, above 3mm in size, single and located in the
lingual aspect of the mandible.

Conclusion:
It is of vital importance for clinicians to know
characteristics of STCs and to detect STCs in early stages especially those
concerning systemic conditions and to prevent life-threatening consequences.
The Effects of Dressing up Preterm Infants After Tub Bathing on Moisture Loss: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: KAN ÖNTÜRK Zehra , GÖZEN Duygu 
Published: February 2020

Objective: The skin of the preterm newborn plays an important role in adapting the newborn to the environment after birth. This was designed as a randomised controlled experimental trial in order to determine the effect of dressing after tub bathing on loss of skin moisture in healthy preterm infants.Methods: The population of the study consisted of the infants who were born between 33,0-36,6 weeks of gestation. Skin moisture (forehead, abdomen, back, arm, leg) and body temperature measurements of the infants before bathing, immediately after bathing, and 10, 20, 30, and 60th minutes after bathing were assessed. Results: It was determined that while the moisture was kept and increased in the experimental group, moisture loss occurred in the control group. The infants in both groups had heat loss after the bathing. Conclusion: It was determined that the skin moisture and body temperature of the experimental group infants were affected positively.
Des villes en réseau, aux réseaux de villes. Nouvelles solidarités, nouveaux territoires et impact des télécommunications
Authors: Lavocat Éric 
Published: February 2020

As the opening of Europe approaches, France -and Europe itself-find themselves undergoing a general territorial repolarization, with new urban policies emerging, based on a network of "inter-town solidarity".
This concept is the finit of an economic, social and cultural development policy wherein the elected representatives of a number of towns in a given area or region choose to work together in defining the specific and complementary characteristics each can bring to that region. To reach this definition of specialities and create "competence poles", to recognize complementary in order to harmonize the State's infrastructure investments and strengthen international functions as the Single European Market approaches, such a goal requires that the objective reality of this interdependence and solidarity be clearly stated and "quantified".
If the flow of people is in this respect an invaluable yardstick, it is not, and must not be considered, the only indicator. The flows of telecommunications can not only confirm or invalidate certain favored links, but also, by qualitative analysis, give a clearer picture of the nature of these links (professional, administrative, private, etc), provided that quantitative and qualitative "source/destination" statistics are available offering greater detail than those currently furnished by flow measurement and collecting methods.
Téléinformatique professionnelle et territoire régional
Authors: Begag Azouz , Claisse Gérard , Moreau Patrick 
Published: February 2020

Cet article est extrait d’une recherche financée par le Plan Urbain dans le cadre de l’appel d’offres "Nouvelles technologies de Communications et Dynamique Urbaine". Elle a été achevée en mars 1990 et publiée dans la collection Etudes et Recherches du Laboratoire d’Economie des Transports de Lyon, sous le titre : "Téléinformatique, espace régional et localisation des entreprises. Le cas de la région lyonnaise." (1) Par ailleurs, elle a donné lieu à d’autres publications vers lesquelles le lecteur pourra se reporter pour une analyse plus approfondie des enjeux des télécommunications sur l’espace économique (2) et (3).
Le présent article synthétise deux des quatre chapitres qui composent le corps du rapport général ; ceux confrontant la question de la différenciation spatiale à l’offre et à la demande de connexion à des réseaux et liaisons de transmission de données. Les deux autres chapitres proposent, l'un, une présentation technico-tarifaire des réseaux et liaisons téléinformatiques, l’autre les résultats d’une enquête de terrain. Cette dernière a été menée auprès de 25 PME-PMI de la région lyonnaise et permet de dégager des enseignements sur les véritables influences des télécommunications dans les processus de localisation et les choix de site de l’entreprise.
Échanges de Données Informatisées (Edi) : de la géographie politique à la géographie sociale
Authors: Maugeri Salvatore 
Published: February 2020

L'Echange de Données Informatisées (Edi) est au centre d'enjeux professionnels colossaux. Tant du côté des opérateurs de réseaux de télécommunications — privés ou publics — que du côté des entreprises manufacturières ou de services, l'Edi est l'objet de toutes les attentions. Les fournisseurs de services télématiques y voient un débouché particulièrement attrayant, ce qui explique les déploiements stratégiques qui agitent le secteur à travers le monde entier. Les firmes industrielles et commerciales en espèrent une bonification de leur qualité de produits et/ou de services, une dynamisation globale de leurs prestations et un meilleur contrôle des coûts, à travers le rapprochement commercial des partenaires du réseau. Tous les regards sont, en somme, tournés vers l'Edi. Et, comme pour toute technologie de réseaux, l'intérêt des acteurs économiques et institutionnels se focalise préférentiellement sur les normes définissant contenu et conditions d'utilisation du nouvel ''outil".
A travers l'inventaire des organismes gouvernementaux ou intergouvemementaux impliqués dans la normalisation et la promotion de la technologie, nous aurons l'occasion d'esquisser le tracé des frontières économiques et sociales qui, mieux peut-être que les frontières politiques, dessine le paysage industriel mondial. La normalisation de l'Edi est d'abord globalement l'affaire des pays et continents de l’hémisphère nord. Elle est ensuite, et de manière hégémonique, le fait des grandes firmes industrielles, des multinationales et des oligopoles. La PME est quasi-totalement exclue de toute instance de délibération normative. Il ne s'agit pas d'exclusion de droit, bien sûr, mais ces absences, ces "vides" dans la carte physique comme dans la "carte industrielle" révèlent les tendances de fond de l'évolution technologique et économique. L'avenir industriel est aux mains des grands opérateurs économiques occidentaux. Cela ne peut pas manquer d'inquiéter qui se soucie de développement et de démocratie.
Infrastructures de télécommunications dans l'ASEAN
Authors: Hukill Marc A. , Jussawalla Meheroo , Chamoux Jean-Pierre 
Published: February 2020

Cet article décrit sommairement les télécommunications des pays de la zone ASEAN. Il présente les projets actuels d'infrastructures et d'investissements de cette région, ainsi que les développements politiques envisagés par le gouvernement de ces pays qui envisagent désormais une certaine déréglementation et la privatisation de leurs administrations.
Ce travail a couvert l'Indonésie, la Malaisie, les Philippines, Singapour et ta Thaïlande. Conduis par l'Institut de Culture et de Communication de l'East-West Center d'Honolulu, il s'agit d'une recherche continue qui analyse l'impact des télécommunications et de l'informatique sur l'économie et sur la culture des pays de la zone du Sud-Est asiatique. Nous remercions vivement l'East-West Center d'Honolulu de nous avoir autorisé à résumer cette importante étude qui illustre l'évolution des esprits et des politiques dans la région de l'Asean.
Etude Monographique portant sur "Les télécommunications et la stratégie immobilière d'un grand groupe"
Authors: Brunschwig Antoine 
Published: February 2020

In december 1989, CIC PARIS, the largest regional bank belonging to the CIC Group, sold the administrative and data processing part of its headquarter located in the Opera district of Paris.
The teams (circa 900 people) were relocated in a new purpose built "intelligent" building situated in the central part of Cergy Pontoise New Town, 35 km west from the remaining part of the Paris headquarter.
This paper analyses the relocation decision process and the role of telecommunications in the management of information flows in a multi-sites headquarter configuration.
The paper also shows how the French national telecommunication operator, France Telecom, helped CIC PARIS to implement a virtual unity between the distant sites through new techniques and services (ISDN, Interconnected PBX, Video conferencing, Virtual Private Network and managed network)
CIC PARIS is a fully owned subsidiary of Union Européenne de CIC of which 82% of the shareholding is held by the French nationalised insurance company GAN.
Communications médiatisées et territoire insulaire : le cas de l’île de la Réunion
Authors: Simonin Jacky 
Published: February 2020

La Réunion est une société traditionnelle d'interconnaissance en pleine mutation. Les changements en cours, récents, massifs touchent en profondeur toutes les sphères de la société. Une telle mutation peut se lire comme le télescopage actuel de deux espaces sociaux en contact qui métissent une sociabilité traditionnelle endogène issue de la société coloniale de plantation et une sociabilité moderne exogène résultant principalement de l'action publique centrale (Etat et Europe) engagée depuis les années 1970 ; ces interventions couvrent de multiples domaines (aménagement du territoire, habitat social, scolarisation, action sanitaire et sociale, etc.). Les NTIC constituent l'un de ces champs emblématiques où l'on peut observer les effets territoriaux et sociaux de la communication immatérielle. Ainsi par exemple, la radio-télévision a fonctionné, jusqu’à la brèche ouverte il y a dix ans par la légalisation des radios locales, comme canal unique d'une propagande d'Etat, exerçant un quasi monopole informationnel, et peu en prise sur les réalités quotidiennes locales. Depuis quelques années, l'espace médiatique réunionnais s'est considérablement ouvert et élargi. Et ce medium public contribue à forger, par son pluralisme et son souci du quotidien un espace public local de débat ; à modifier, en raison de sa proximité et de son interactivité la communication sociale ordinaire fondée sur l'interconnaissance et la micro-territorialité du quartier ; enfin, à transformer la base territoriale constitutive d'un localisme insulaire en "ouvrant lHe sur le monde”. La scène médiatique locale, lieu nouveau de visibilité pour la population réunionnaise permet d'analyser les processus originaux d'appropriation que celle ci met en oeuvre au niveau de ses pratiques et de ses représentations, dans sa redéfinition métissée de ses rapports à la communication et au territoire.
Cette singularité propre à un espace insulaire en transformation profonde, nous conduit à considérer le cas que représente 111e de la Réunion comme un laboratoire social et nous autorise à ré-interroger, à partir de phénomènes de communications, l'appareil conceptuel (un ensemble de catégories établies : endogène/exogène, local/global, centre/périphérie, rural/urbain, lieu public/sphère privée...) historiquement marqué par la société industrielle et qui nous sert à penser le rapport entre communication médiatisée, immatérielle et territoire.
EDF, téléactivités en Europe de l’Est
Authors: Blanc Pierre , Kempf Jean-Baptiste , Phan Son 
Published: February 2020

Lentement, mais sûrement, de l’Atlantique à l'Oural, le grand Marché européen de l'électricité réunira plus de 500 millions de consommateurs.
Dans la recherche de nouveaux horizons pour ses exportations, Electricité de France établit des têtes de pont dans des pays de l'Est. Pour aider ses ingénieurs, dans le travail quotidien sur les sites étrangers, EDF se mobilise pour leur offrir les meilleures conditions matérielles, en puisant dans l'arsenal des Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication.
Articulation des systèmes logistiques et des systèmes d'information : le cas de la grande distribution en France
Authors: Ansart Jean-François 
Published: February 2020

Fournir le bon produit, à la bonne place, au bon moment, en bonne quantité, et de la manière la plus efficace possible est le rôle dévolu à la combinaison de la logistique et de l'informatique.
Comment se réalise cette combinaison à l'interface entre les systèmes d'informations des distributeurs et l'organisation logistique des industriels ?
La chaîne d'approvisionnement pourrait être plus efficace si elle était pensée dans sa globalité et non plus comme la juxtaposition de la logistique des industriels et de celle des distributeurs. La "Réponse Efficace au Consommateur", nouvelle forme de partenariat, répond à cette préoccupation. Où en est la distribution française de la réalisation de ce type de partenariat ? Quels gains peuvent en attendre industriels et distributeurs ?