bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Castitas» chez Augustin d'Hyppone
Authors: Wachowicz Andrzej 
Published: January 2020

„Castitas” u św. Augustyna z Hippony
Święty Augustyn z Hippony broni w swoich dziełach De continentia, De bono conjugale i De Santa virginitate „castitas” ośmieszaną przez pogan. Nie stara się on jednak określić jasnej granicy między „castitas”, „pudicitiam” i „continentia”. „Castitas” jest dla niego cnotą pozwalającą oprzeć się przede wszystkim złej pożądliwości. Następnie, będąc ściśle związaną z cnotą umiarkowania, „castitas” wyznacza jakość relacji do Boga dla dziewic oraz relacji między mężem i żoną (pomaga zachować wierność małżeńską). Święty Augustyn nie stawia w swych dziełach na pierwszym miejscu kwestii etycznych, ale bada człowieka jako stworzenie obdarzone popędem seksualnym, które ma odnaleźć wewnętrzną jedność „zagubioną” przez grzech pierworodny. Czystość jest tym uprzywilejowanym elementem, który uczestniczy w odbudowaniu tej jedności: między duchem i ciałem oraz między stworzeniem i Stwórcą.
„Castitas” jest więc cnotą „animus” (człowieka wewnętrznego), który zachowuje umiar w relacjach seksualnych oraz potrafi oprzeć się nieuporządkowanym popędom seksualnym. Augustyn nie sprowadza „castitas” tylko do wysiłku woli ludzkiej, jak chciałby Pelagiusz. Przyznaje on, iż najcięższą z walk człowieka jest walka o życie w czystości, gdyż wymaga ona codziennego zmagania, a zwycięstwo bywa naprawdę rzadkie, wszystko przy pomocy Bożej. Są dwie pożądliwości: dobra i zła. Ta ostatnia często wymyka się spod kontroli, dlatego człowiek musi nieustannie walczyć. Dobra pożądliwość potrzebna jest natomiast do przetrwania rodzaju ludzkiego. Jest ona dobra wyłącznie wtedy, gdy jest „wykorzystywana” w związku małżeńskim. Człowiek, który idzie za złą pożądliwością, traci „castitas”, tym samym odwraca się od Boga.
Horyzont interpretacyjny tzw. „sytuacji nieregularnych” (Amoris laetitia) w świetle nauczania Jana Pawła II oraz dokumentu Międzynarodowej Komisji Teologicznej pt. Interpretacja dogmatów
Authors: Kosche Michał 
Published: January 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce interpretacji nauczania papieża Franciszka na temat tzw. „sytuacji nieregularnych” zaprezentowanych w adhortacji Amoris laetitia. Jest to problem ważny, ponieważ ta część papieskiej teologii budzi największe kontrowersje. Przyglądając się dynamice rozwoju doktryny Kościoła, można bez trudu dostrzec jej nieustanny rozwój idący w kierunku coraz lepszego wyjaśniania prawd wiary, jak też nieustannej aktualizacji nauczania. Jednakże każda aktualizacja musi być zanurzona w Tradycji, ponieważ prawda pozostaje w swojej istocie niezmienna, a jedynie zmieniać się może pewna forma językowa jej przekazu. Przyjmując hermeneutykę ciągłości, jaka cechuje rozwój doktryny Kościoła, uprawnione jest poszukiwanie właściwego kontekstu hermeneutycznego dla „sytuacji nieregularnych” w świetle teologii i antropologii Jana Pawła II oraz na tle dokumentu Międzynarodowej Komisji Teologicznej poświęconego interpretacji dogmatów.
EXAMINING INTERCULTURAL EXPERIENCES OF SAUDI STUDENTS PARTICIPATION IN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING PROGRAMS AT AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Saud Althobaiti Sultan , Fayiz Obeidat Bilal 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to investigate Saudi student's academic, cultural, and social benefits gained through their involvement in experiential learning programs (ELPs) at higher institutions in the US.
Methodology: The study employed an interpretive qualitative design. Data collection comprised 16 individual semi-structured interviews with junior and senior Saudi male and female students enrolled in the colleges of business and engineering.
Main Findings: Findings revealed an overall level of satisfaction among participants, especially with respect to gains in academic knowledge, personal growth, and leadership skills. ELP workplace challenges largely related to the educational, social, and cultural backgrounds of the study participants. Sociocultural benefits were inconsistent, most notably regarding gender and group interactions between Saudi and American members.
Implications: Involving in such experiential Learning Programs increased potential participation in such practices for Saudi students when they go back to work in their home country after completing their study abroad.
Novelty: The study addresses ways to improve the ELP experience for Saudi students, improve EL programs for organizers, and other prospective Saudi students who decide to study in the west.
Produção de conhecimento pelas mídias sociais: um olhar retrospectivo da polarização política dos fenômenos do Brexit e do impeachment presidencial de 2016 | Knowledge production by social media: a retrospective look at the political polarization of the Brexit phenomena and the Presidential impeachment of 2016
Authors: Dufloth Simone Cristina , Saldanha Cristina Camila Teles 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO O artigo aborda o uso de mídias sociais na criação de sentido voltada à produção de conhecimento a partir da polarização política no Reino Unido e no Brasil. Foi analisado o teor das manifestações apresentadas em hashtags do Twitter sobre o Brexit e o impeachment de 2016. Nas mídias sociais, o estudo evidencia comportamentos polarizados, porém distintos: no Reino Unido destacam-se os efeitos da decisão e, no Brasil, o posicionamento ideológico envolvido na questão. Conclui-se que nesses contextos de polarização, as mídias sociais intensificam o debate e a diversidade de opiniões, favoráveis ao processo democrático e à produção de conhecimento estimulada pela ambiguidade.Palavras-chave: Mídias Sociais Digitais; Polarização Política; Produção de Conhecimento; Brexit; Impeachment 2016. ABSTRACT The article discusses the use of social media in the creation of sense directed to knowledge production based on political polarization in the United Kingdom and Brazil. It analyzed the content of the manifestations presented in Twitter hashtags on the Brexit and the impeachment of 2016. In the social media, the study evidences polarized, but distinct behaviors: in the United Kingdom the effects of the decision stand out and, in Brazil, the positioning involved in the issue. It is concluded that in these contexts of polarization, social media intensify the debate and diversity of opinions favorable to the democratic process and the production of knowledge stimulated by ambiguity.Keywords:Digital Social Media. Political Polarization; Knowledge Production; Brexit; 2016; Impeachment.
Contribuições para a gestão de dados científicos: análise comparativa entre modelos de ciclo de vida dos dados | Contributions to the management of scientific data: comparative analysis among life cycle models
Authors: Araújo Débora Gomes de , Llarena Marco Antonio Almeida , Siebra Sandra De Alburqueque , Dias Guilherme Ataíde 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO O objetivo foi analisar as intersecções entre os elementos dos modelos de ciclos de vida dos dados das iniciativas do DCC, DataONE e o CVD-CI. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa e bibliográfica. Verificou-se que há correspondências entre etapas (nem sempre de um para um) dos ciclos de vida dos dados analisados. Foi possível constatar que o CVD-CI condensa várias atividades em uma única etapa, o que pode dificultar a sua aplicabilidade. De uma maneira geral, os modelos propostos ainda carecem de maior detalhamento para poderem ser aplicados diretamente por pesquisadores/curadores.Palavras-chave: Ciclo de Vida dos Dados; Curadoria Digital; Dados científicos; Tecnologia da Informação.ABSTRACT The objective was to analyze the intersections among the data life cycle model elements of the DCC, DataONE and CVD-CI initiatives. It is a descriptive, qualitative and bibliographical research. It was verified that there are correspondences between stages (not always one-to-one) of the analyzed data life cycles. It was possible to verify that the CVD-CI condenses several activities in a single step, which can hinder its applicability. In general, the proposed models still need to be further detailed so that they can be directly applied by researchers/curators.Keywords: Data Life Cycle; Digital Curation; Scientific Data; Information Technology.
A necessidade de uma política nacional para a gestão de dados de pesquisa no Brasil | The need for a national policy for the management of research data in Brazil
Authors: Costa Maíra Murrieta , Cunha Murilo Bastos da 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO Este trabalho discute os conceitos e características da ciência produzida no século XXI. Traz considerações sobre a ciberinfraestrutura necessária à colaboração e compartilhamento de dados de pesquisa. Contextualiza a gestão de dados e os motivos que podem causar impacto no compartilhamento de dados, dentre eles pesquisa em temas de soberania nacional, ou mesmo pesquisas que culminaram como desenvolvimento tecnológico. São apresentados exemplos sobre o processo de compartilhamento de dados em alguns países no exterior. No contexto brasileiro, apresenta e discute o marco legal sobre dados abertos governamentais e científicos. Além disso, apresenta algumas políticas institucionais brasileiras sobre gestão de dados. Ao final do artigo é apresentado um conjunto de diretrizes que pode servir de subsídio para a elaboração de uma política nacional para a gestão de dados de pesquisa.Palavras-chave: Brasil; Gestão de dados de pesquisa; gestão de dados científicos, Informação científica; Política nacional de informação.ABSTRACT This article discusses the concepts and characteristics of science produced in the 21st century. It presents considerations about the necessary cyberinfrastructure for research data collaboration and sharing. It contextualizes data management and the reasons that may impact data sharing, such as research on national sovereignty issues or research that culminated as technological development. Examples are given about the process of data sharing in some countries abroad. In the Brazilian context, it presents and discusses the legal framework on open governmental and scientific data. In addition, it presents some Brazilian institutional policies on data management. At the end presents a set of guidelines that can subsidy the creation of a national policy for research data management.Keywords: Brazil; National information policy; Research data management; Data scholarship, Scientific information.
Avaliação de repositórios de dados de pesquisa segundo critérios da Encontrabilidade da Informação | Evaluation of research data repositories according to Information Findability criteria
Authors: Sanchez Fernanda Alves , Vechiato Fernando Luiz 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO A busca por melhorias nos processos de partilha, uso e reuso de dados de pesquisa, cresce exponencialmente graças as transformações tecnológicas. O artigo aborda discussões sobre a ampliação da comunicação e colaboração científica, em especial, a partilha das produções científicas não tradicionais, realizada por meio dos repositórios de dados de pesquisa. Trata-se de metodologia exploratória de abordagem qualitativa para correlacionar os atributos de Encontrabilidade da Informação com os sistemas da Arquitetura da Informação, nesse tipo de ambiente. Os resultados apontam a relevância dos referidos estudos teórico-práticos na implementação e avaliação dos repositórios.Palavras-chave: Ciência Aberta; Dados de Pesquisa; Repositório de Dados de Pesquisa; Encontrabilidade da Informação; Arquitetura da Informação.ABSTRACT The search for improvements in the processes of sharing, use and reuse of research data, grows exponentially thanks to technological transformations. The article approaches discussions on the expansion of scientific communication and collaboration, in special, the sharing of non-traditional scientific productions, carried out through research data repositories. It is an exploratory methodology of qualitative approach to correlate the attributes of Information Findability with the Information Architecture systems, in this type of environment. The results point out the relevance of these theoretical-practical studies in the implementation and evaluation of the repositories.Keywords: Open Science; Search Data; Search Data Repository; Information Findability; Information Architecture.
On the total vertex irregularity strength of comb product of two cycles and two stars
Authors: Ramdani Rismawati 
Published: January 2020

Let <em>G </em>= (<em>V</em>(<em>G</em>),<em>E</em>(<em>G</em>)) be a graph and <em>k</em> be a positive integer. A total <em>k</em>-labeling of <em>G</em> is a map <em>f</em> : <em>V</em> ∪ <em>E</em> → {1,2,3,...,<em>k</em>}. The vertex weight <em>v</em> under the labeling <em>f</em> is denoted by w_<em>f</em>(<em>v</em>) and defined by <em>w</em>_<em>f</em>(<em>v</em>) = <em>f</em>(<em>v</em>) + \sum_{uv \in{E(G)}} {<em>f</em>(<em>uv</em>)}. A total <em>k</em>-labeling of <em>G</em> is called vertex irregular if there are no two vertices with the same weight. The total vertex irregularity strength of <em>G</em>, denoted by <em>tvs</em>(<em>G</em>), is the minimum <em>k</em> such that <em>G</em> has a vertex irregular total <em>k</em>-labeling. This labelings were introduced by Baca, Jendrol, Miller, and Ryan in 2007. Let <em>G</em> and <em>H</em> be two connected graphs. Let <em>o</em> be a vertex of <em>H</em>. The comb product between <em>G</em> and <em>H</em>, denoted by <em>G </em>\rhd_o <em>H</em>, is a graph obtained by taking one copy of <em>G</em> and |<em>V</em>(<em>G</em>)| copies of <em>H</em> and grafting the i-th copy of <em>H</em> at the vertex <em>o</em> to the i-th vertex of <em>G</em>. In this paper, we determine the total vertex irregularity strength of comb product of two cycles and two stars.
Rainbow connection number of Cm o Pn and Cm o Cn
Authors: Maulani Alfi , Pradini Soya , Setyorini Dian , Sugeng Kiki A. 
Published: January 2020

Let <em>G </em>= (<em>V</em>(<em>G</em>),<em>E</em>(<em>G</em>)) be a nontrivial connected graph. A rainbow path is a path which is each edge colored with different color. A rainbow coloring is a coloring which any two vertices should be joined by at least one rainbow path. For two different vertices, <em>u,v</em> in <em>G</em>, a geodesic path of <em>u-v</em> is the shortest rainbow path of <em>u-v</em>. A strong rainbow coloring is a coloring which any two vertices joined by at least one rainbow geodesic. A rainbow connection number of a graph, denoted by <em>rc</em>(<em>G</em>), is the smallest number of color required for graph <em>G</em> to be said as rainbow connected. The strong rainbow color number, denoted by <em>src</em>(<em>G</em>), is the least number of color which is needed to color every geodesic path in the graph <em>G</em> to be rainbow. In this paper, we will determine the rainbow connection and strong rainbow connection for Corona Graph <em>Cm</em> o <em>Pn</em>, and <em>Cm</em> o <em>Cn</em>.
Keragaman arthropoda herbivora dan musuh alami pada tanaman padi lahan rawa di Rowopulo Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Adnan Muflih , Wagiyana W 
Published: January 2020

Rowopulo is one of the swamps in Gumukmas, Jember Regency with its unique soil in the form of peat soil that floats on water and by the community used for rice cultivation, whose production is influenced by the presence of Plant Pests, which is dominated by the Herbivod Arthropods. The presence of herbivorous Arthropods in the swampland rice ecosystem can be suppressed by the presence of useful Arthropod populations such as predators, parasitoids, and pollinators. Related to this, a study was conducted to find out the diversity of Arthropods found in swampy rice plantations. The study began with a land survey, then the determination and marking of observation plots on the map and matching these locations using GPS (Global Positioning System). Observations were made on plots that were made based on the extent of rice plants that were still in one stretch and the same irrigation flow. Each plot was observed ten times at 7-day intervals from rice plants aged 14 days after 77 days after planting. Arthropod sampling using sweep net method. Catching arthropods are put into vials of 5 ml size and then identified up to family level, and the diversity, evenness, and wealth index of the species is calculated. The results of research on swamp rice plants contained 37 families. Ten families act as herbivorous Arthropods, 15 families as predators, six families as parasitoids, one family as pollinators, and five families as detritivores. The highest diversity index in plot 1 was 2.95, while the lowest in plot 2 was 2.70, with the medium category for all observation plots. The magnitude of the diversity index is due to the dominance of only a few orders, such as Orthoptera and Diptera; the highest species wealth index in plot 3 with a value of more than 4 in the high category; Evenness index of all observation plots has a value of less than 1 with uneven categories.
Keywords: arthropods, diversity, natural enemies, swamp land
Improvement of Elementary School Students’ Competence of Reading Comprehension through Generative Learning Model
Authors: Saepurokhman Asep 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Reading comprehension is a competence that everyone has to possess. It can broaden human’s insight in that we will not be left behind as time goes so fast. One of the teachers’ efforts as to enhance the reading comprehension competence is to apply a learning model that is able to explore a lot of students’ potency. The learning model considered to be capable of developing the students’ creative-thinking is a generative model. Based on the result of data analysis, it is known that the process of reading-comprehension learning runs well in full activity of students. The students’ tendency to the learning of reading comprehension using such a model is positive in the means of 75.10%. The generative learning model succeeds in enhancing the students’ competence of reading comprehension. The means of score before the treatment is only 53.80%, whereas after the treatment it gets 72% in which the index gain is 0.41 and it is categorized into mediocre. There is difference of reading-comprehension competence between the use of generative learning model and conventional model. It is proven by t-test, indicating that t-observed is higher than t-table. Therefore, the generative learning model is effective and reasonable to use for the teachers in the improvement of stduents’ reading-comprehension competence.
Etapas de la administración: hacia un enfoque sistémico
Authors: Pantoja-Aguilar Martín P. , Salazar Garza-Treviño José Rodrigo 
Published: January 2020

Rev.esc.adm.neg
El objeto de esta investigación se centra en homologar un análisis cronológico de las etapas de la administración hasta llegar a su actual enfoque sistémico. Se inicia con los precursores de la administración desde la civilización China en la cual se sentaron las bases de un enfoque pragmático, y se abordan las diferentes etapas que condujeron a la humanidad hacia la revolución industrial cuando las maquinas sustituyeron a la mano de obra. El artículo presenta un análisis crítico del surgimiento de la administración científica como una respuesta a la creciente demanda por estilos más humanos y sociales para ordenar la labor administrativa. Aplicando un análisis metodológico de cada etapa de las teorías de la administración bajo la visión de un enfoque sistémico, detectando las características que fueron aportando a la construcción de los nuevos modelos y su desenlace en los modelos actuales con enfoque sistémico, revisando desde los principios de la administración científica establecidos por Taylor, hasta la crítica que señalaba la falta de atención de los diferentes factores psicológicos y sociales relacionados con el ser humano. Se concluye de esto que el nuevo enfoque sistémico es el resultado de un proceso de evolución de la teoría administrativa, así como del análisis de la adaptación y tropicalización de cada escuela administrativa con respecto a las necesidades de cada época, pero con una visión de futuro que conduce a una utopía con cierto grado de realismo.
An Integrated Experimental Method to Investigate Tool-Less Temporary-Plugging Multistage Acid Fracturing of Horizontal Well by Using Self-Degradable Diverters
Authors: Zhang Lufeng , Zhou Fujian , Mou Jianye , Feng Wei , Li Zhun , Zhang Shicheng 
Published: January 2020

Summary
Tool-less temporary-plugging multistage acid fracturing of horizontal well is a necessary technology to unlock the production potential and enable commercial productivity for tight carbonate reservoirs. However, this technique has not been investigated experimentally yet, and the plugging behavior of diverters within acid-etched fracture is still unclear. In this paper, we propose an integrated method to experimentally study tool-less multistage fracturing with diverters. First, we introduce an innovative 3D printing method to reproduce the roughness of acid-etched fracture surface and design an acid-etched fracture temporary plugging evaluation system to satisfy the requirements of temporary plugging experiments. Then, we conduct a series of plugging experiments to optimize the diverter's formula for creating a tight plugging zone within an acid-etched fracture under different fracture widths. On the basis of the description of the fracture surface, we further analyze the formation process and mechanism of temporary plugging. Finally, we further verify through laboratory experiments using a modified true tri-axial fracturing system the feasibility of using a single type of diverter and combined diverters to achieve tool-less temporary plugging staged fracturing of horizontal well. The experimental results show the following findings: (1) Pure fibers can realize temporary plugging at lower fracture width (≤2 mm). (2) To achieve temporary plugging, the diameter of particulates should not be less than half of the fracture width under the condition of larger fracture width (≥4 mm). (3) The fracture surface morphology affects the formation time of temporary plugging, but does not affect whether temporary plugging is formed or not. (4) Using a steel plate with a smooth fracture surface to conduct optimization experiments will increase the dosage of diverters, thus increasing the operation cost. (5) Pure particulates cannot achieve favorable plugging effect. This study provides an insight into multistage acid fracturing.