bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION FEASIBILITY AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ENLARGEMENT WHITE SHRIMP (Litopenaeus Vannamei) AT DUKUHTUNGGAL VILLAGE GLAGAH SUB DISTRICT LAMONGAN
Authors: Lutfi Ika Maulana , Hermawan David , Zubaidah Anis 
Published: March 2020

This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and formulating business development strategies enlargement of White shrimp at Dukuhtunggal Village Sub district Glagah Lamongan. The research using survey method. The sampling method used snowball sampling by the number of respondents as many as 18 people. The result showed that the business of enlarging white shrimp enlargement enterprise development deserves to be implemented and developed, because of the results of the assessment in accordance with the investment criteria Net Present Value (NPV) reached Rp 283.927.334, Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net/B/C) by 28, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) reached 645.5%, the value of payback period of 0.37 or three months of seven days and the Profitability index (PI) of 1.53. Business development strategy is known through proceeds from the matrix IFE and EFE with a total score of 3.341 and 3.272. Matrix IE shows the position of the company located on the cell to one which means grow and build so that the appropriate strategy to be applied is the intensive strategy i.e., market penetration, market development, product development and integration strategies. The formulation of the strategy produces eight alternative development strategies i.e., an increase in production capacity, strengthening the institutional role, leveraging capital access, empowerment of farmers, increase the use of quality seeds, weaves cooperation with suppliers, maintaining the condition of the infrastructure, and improve the implementation and monitoring of standard operational procedures. Keywords: Litopenaeus vannamei, feasibility, strategy enlargement
Masculinization of Rainbow Fish (Melanotaenia boesemani) through immersion the larvae with extract of Bee Honey Resin as a natural substance with different doses
Authors: Albasa Ahmad Rusyda Hafidhi , Hakim Riza Rahman , Setyono Budi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The development of export power ornamental fish offers the potential for ornamental fish the production of Indonesia to global force including the Melanotaenia Boesemani. The difference in value having an economy where a male fish have an economic value higher than the female fish. Based on it, this study aimed to examine the monosex productivity male by the masculinization using natural honey bee resin. Methods used to research this is the method with 4 RAL (0,5 ppm, 1 ppm, 1,5 ppm, and 2 ppm). Data analyzed using analysis (ANOVA) diversity if there is the nature of the treatment and continued with the BNT % 5. The results of the study showed that the bee resin (Propolis) could increase masculinized effect of M.boesemani with average to the percentage male in treatment A 43,92%, B 62,74%, C 50,28%, and D 59,49%, while treatment control of 52,80%. In addition also used the measurement of parameter supporting namely survival rate (SR) with the average treatment A 57,78%, B 44,44%, C 44,44%, D 35,56%, and control of 57,78%. To growth rate (GR) have result treatment A 0,0203g, B 0,0208g, C 0,0215g, D 0,024g, while for control of 0,210g. The quality of water includes the value of doing to the morning ranged from 5,38-8,43 ppm and by day ranged from 5.12-7,67 ppm, while for ph in the morning range 6.5-7.8 and by day ranged from 6.1 a total of 7.3. Based on the research can conclude that Masculinization of M. Boesemani by immersion larvae used honey bee resin (Propolis) with different doses impact against the effects of masculine M.Boesemani best at doses of 1 ppm with percentage 62,74 %.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI ADAB MAKAN BERSAMA DI KELAS
Authors: Ratnawati Wahyu 
Published: March 2020

Bonus demografi harus diimbangi dengan penguatan pendidikan karakter agar tercipta bangsa yang maju dan bermatabat. Pendidikan karakter membutuhkan suatu proses yaitu antara lain melalui pembiasaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan menerapkan penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui adab makan bersama di kelas. Jenis penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi di SD Negeri Cemara Dua Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan metode interaktif. Hasil penelitian, sekolah merupakan habitat yang tepat untuk penguatan karakter para generasi emas terutama bagi siswa. Kegiatan adab makan bersama di kelas dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan makan, ketika makan dan sesuadah makan. Nilai utama karakter yang dikuatkan yaitu nilai religiousitas, nilai nasionalisme, nilai mandiri, nilai gotong-royong dan nilai intergritas. Karakter dapat tercipta karena adanya kebiasaan. Penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui adab makan bersama di kelas sangat direkomendasikan untuk di implementasikan di sekolah.
Implication of the Multiphase Influx in Well Control and Circulating System
Authors: Irawan Sonny , Kinif Imros B. , Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Zakaria Zulfadli B. 
Published: March 2020

A multiphase flow system is commonly faced by oil and gas industries where it constituted of complex design and analysis [1]. Previous studies on the multiphase system have established a number of models including Hagerdon & Brown, Duns & Ros, Orkiszewki and Beggs & Brill [1]. Numerous studies have been carried out on the multiphase system related to production engineering [3]. However, the study on the multiphase system is found limited to be related to well control and drilling management. The multiphase system is interestingly important in well control especially during unwanted circumstances such as kick. Flow behavior and pattern might be different from one phase system where normally only gas kick is considered during design stage of the drilling campaign. Since the multiphase kick might represent different outcome compared to one phase system, an accurate calculation of multiphase kick is desired. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to observe the impact on the multiphase kick with on the pressure drop reading and its connection with a circulating system. The study will cover on Pressure drop calculation using Beggs & Brill correlation by consolidating all the data given from various sources; Identification of flow regime of the multiphase system for the base case with several reference pressure; Sensitivity analysis including the effect of different liquid content and liquid flow rate towards the pressure drop. The expected outcomes from this study are beneficial for well control management where necessary actions to prevent blowout.
Heat dissipation of the Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) installed in a subsea skid
Authors: Martins Jonathan Ribeiro , Ribeiro Daniel da Cunha , Pereira Fabio de Assis Ressel , Ribeiro Marcos Pellegrini , Romero Oldrich Joel 
Published: March 2020

The recent development of Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) in the skid, installed in the seabed downstream of the wellhead in an offshore oil production system, is an alternative to the conventional system with the set installed at the bottom of the producing well, facilitating interventions in case of failure. The pump is driven by an electric motor whose cooling must be efficient to ensure the continuity of its operation. The heat withdrawal is performed by the fluid produced. The purpose of this article is to understand the process of electric motor cooling to the single-phase and turbulent flow with convection heat transfer in an annular geometry, which represents the space formed between a capsule and the ESP in the Skid system motor. With this objective it is employed a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code to solve the governing equations of the turbulent heat transfer single-phase flow. The standard κ-ε model with improved wall function (Enhanced Wall Treatment) is used to closure turbulence problem. This study considered flow rates range of 2200–4200 m3/d (representing Reynolds numbers range of 27 000–133 000 approximately), Prandtl numbers 7–37, three configurations of different annular geometries, one concentric and two eccentric, together with the condition of the constant temperature on the motor surface (130 °C) and capsule (4 °C). The simulations are validated by comparing the Nusselt number in the developed region with the Gnielinski correlation. It is observed that if the constant heat flux condition were used, the motor temperature would have lower values at the beginning and larger at the end of the geometry. Therefore, the higher the Nusselt number, the greater the heat transfer, thus intensifying the cooling of the electric motor. In the eccentric geometry a momentum transfer from the lower to the upper annular region is observed, causing the Nusselt number present an angular variation. In eccentric geometries the flow develops in greater lengths, observing that the greater the eccentricity, the greater this length. Finally, for the ESP in the Skid system the use of an eccentric geometry is not adequate.
LİBYA İÇ SAVAŞI VE KRİZ YÖNETİMİ
Authors: GÜNEŞ Burak 
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada, genelde Arap
Baharı ve özelde Libya İç Savaşı konu edilmiştir. Arap Baharı sürecinin Orta
Doğu ülkeleri ve Kuzey Afrika ülkelerini derinden etkileyişi, kriz yönetimi
bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu yapılırken, modern devlet ve başarısız
devlet kavramları söz konusu tartışmaya temel oluşturmaktadır. Buna göre,
başarısız devlet olarak tanımlanan devletlerin, modern devletler sistemine
tehdit olmaktan ziyade, modern devletler sistemini yeniden üreten asli unsurlar
olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Modern devlet iyiyi temsil ederken, başarısız devletin
kötüyü temsil etmesi tesadüf değil, bir zorunluluktur. Bu zorunluluk dış müdahalelerin
ardındaki motivasyonu da göstermektedir. Zira bir devletin başarılı olarak
kodlanabilmesi ancak ve ancak başarısız bir devletin varlığına bağlıdır.
Yukarıda belirtilen temel atıldıktan sonra, eldeki makale Libya İç Savaşını
incelemeye gayret etmektedir.

Çalışma Libya İç Savaşını esas itibarıyla iki
ana döneme ayırmaktadır. Buna göre ilk dönem, uluslararası müdahaleye kadar
olan ve Kaddafi’nin devrilmesi ile son bulmaktadır. Devamla, Kaddafi sonrası iktidar ilişkilerini
içeren ve iç çatışmaların bir türlü son bulamadığı evre ise makalenin ikinci
bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, merkezî devlet otoritesinin yıkıldığı
Libya örneğinde, iç savaşlar ya da iktidar mücadeleleri son bulmamış, krizlere
yönelik barışçıl girişimler kadük kalmıştır. Muhtemeldir ki mevcut durum merkezî devlet
otoritesi tekrardan sağlanana kadar devam edecektir.
A szociális munka válsága a lakhatási válság szemszögéből
Authors: Török Zsófia Sára , Mihály Bulcsú 
Published: March 2020

Írásunk célja vitaindító módon reflektálni a szociális munka válságára, a szociális munka mint fogalom, módszer kiüresedett használatára, az elméleti és a gyakorlati közeg távolságára és a mindennapi munka eszköztelenségére.
Véleményünket és tapasztalatainkat két jelentős összeggel támogatott, a lakhatási szegénység csökkentését célzó programon keresztül szemléltetjük, melyekben kiemelt programelem a szociális munka.
Socio-demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis at a Tertiary Care Centre in Nepal
Authors: Pathak Rahul , Sherpa Tshering Wangdi , Jha Anurag , Hamal Rabin , Thapallya Sabin 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) has gradually increased in Asia over the last few decades. However, there is a paucity of data regarding UC in Nepal. This study analyzed the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized with UC.
Methods: This is a hospital based, cross-sectional study. Data was collected among 100 individuals admitted to the hospital with UC from June 2016 to May 2018. A descriptive analysis of the demographic and clinical characteristics was done.
Results: Of the 100 patients 51 were male (M:F ratio 1.04:1). Average age at diagnosis was 38}12.53 years. 55% of the patients were Brahmins, 16% Kshetris, 8% Newars, 1% Muslim while the remaining 20% belonged to other indigenous ethnic groups. 79% of the patients were newly diagnosed cases while remaining 21% were admitted for acute flares of the disease. Rectal bleeding (85%) was the most common symptom followed by diarrhea (70%), tenesmus (63%), urgency (61%), pain abdomen (44%), weight loss (14%), fever (7%) and constipation (4%). Clinically, 41% had mild, 46% had moderate and 12% had severe disease activity. Extra intestinal manifestations were seen only in 12% of the patients. On colonoscopic examination, 41% had proctitis, 46% had left sided colitis and 13% had extensive colitis.
Conclusion: Our study showed some differences in the demographic variables as well as clinical manifestations in the patients when compared to data from the west and even other Asian countries like India and China. Larger population-based studies are needed to better understand the epidemiology and characteristics of the disease in Nepal.
МОВА ДРУКОВАНИХ ЗМІ УКРАЇНИ (У РОЗРІЗІ УКРАЇНСЬКА/РОСІЙСЬКА МОВИ ВИДАННЯ)
Authors: Haladzhun Z. 
Published: March 2020

<div><p><em>The article investigates the language situation in Ukraine over a period of 2009–2019 in terms of the language of periodic and continued printed publications. The article singles out chief problems in the investigation of the language of printed media and traces back the dynamics of the number of publications in the context of the Ukrainian/Russian language.</em></p></div><p><em>The difficulty of the research consisted in various methods of calculation used by the relevant government institutions, such as the National Book Chamber of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Association of Press Publishers, the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Committee, and, respectively, in the data published by them as well as in the fact that in order to perform a more objective analysis it would be essential to have the data of not such an out-dated (2001) All-Ukrainian population census according to the ethnic background and mother tongue criteria.</em></p><p><em>Investigating the language situation in the printed media, it can be claimed that, above all, it is closely related to the language situation in the state, that is: predominance of the Ukrainian language in the Western Ukraine, transition to the bilingualism in the Centre and diglossic bilingualism in the East of the state. The majority of publications are published in the Ukrainian (state) language – <br /> 42–52,5%. The Russian language takes the second place with 16–21%. The lion’s share of the whole press is issued in the Ukrainian and Russian languages (Ukrainian/Russian/both Ukrainian and Russian) – 70–85%, which shows certain bilingualism of the society but with the predominance of the state language – Ukrainian. This is evidenced by the polling data and may point to the fact that the lingual national identity has already been formed when it comes to the Ukrainian language as the only state language as well as the desire to obtain the better half of the information from the mass media in the Ukrainian language.</em></p><strong><em>Key words: </em></strong><em>printed media, language of publication, press, language situation, bilingualism, diglossia.</em>
СТРУКТУРНО-ТИПОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕХОДУ ДРУКОВАНИХ ВИДАНЬ ДОНЕЧЧИНИ В МЕРЕЖУ
Authors: Beschetnikova S. , Raliuk Yu. 
Published: March 2020

<div><p><em>In the course of the study, the theoretical foundations of the work were specified using a descriptive method. The monitoring method was used to capture and perform an initial analysis of the data obtained from the sites and printed versions of the newspaper’s, as well as to collect the material required to disclose the topic of the material. The method of comparison allowed us to establish the similarity and difference between indicators and definitions. The traditional methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the structural method, have been used to summarize and systematize the data obtained.</em></p></div><p><em>At this point in the scientific discourse on the theme of the digital transformation of newspapers critical lacks conceptual works. We can assume that this is due to the changing trends of digital development, which make it difficult to develop a common vision and common understanding of theoretical approaches to the problem.</em></p><p><em>We have identified and confirmed the following trends:</em></p><p><em>– reducing the frequency of certain print media (the publication is becoming weekly)</em></p><p><em>– reduction in the number of newspapers;</em></p><p><em>– readership of publications is diverse, but remains unchanged (information, advertising and general political prevail editions)</em></p><p><em>– creation of special online versions to support traditional print media (integration of traditional media with the Internet)</em></p><p><em>– advantages of the sites over the printed version;</em></p><p><em>– active introduction of the use of social networks in the activities of the media of Donetsk region.</em></p><p><em>It was found that the example of successful application of the strategy «print-first» (first on paper) are the newspapers «Priazovskiy rabochiy» and «Sobytiya». While the newspaper «Znamya industrii» differs with the transition to the model «convergent-first» (initially convergence).</em></p><p><em>The article discusses the structural and typological changes in the print media of the Donetsk region during the transition to the network and identifies the development trends of print media on the network from 2012 to 2019.Media transform more and more under the influence of time, so regional print media require popularization, transformation and integration of web spaces to meet the needs of the audience.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> </em><em>online edition; online media; network media; informational portal; print mass-media; print site; social media; social network.</em></p>
Convocatoria y Suscripción
Authors: Global Revista Derecho 
Published: March 2020

Se convoca a participar mediante trabajos originales e inéditos y que no estén postulando en otras revistas u órganos editoriales l la Revista Derecho Global. Estudios Sobre Derecho y Justicia. Es una publicación en formato rustico y electrónico cuatrimestral, de la División de Estudios Jurídicos del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades de la Universidad de Guadalajara con números de registro internacional ISSN 2448-5128 e ISSNE 2448-5136 se edita el primer día de marzo, julio y noviembre.
Los trabajos deberán ser resultado de la investigación ya sea local, Estatal, Nacional o Internacional en el ámbito del Derecho, de la Justicia y de las ciencias sociales afines a éstas.
La justicia transacional y la construcción de paz : reflexiones en torno a su garantía en el postconflicto colombiano.
Authors: Caro Benítez Melisa José 
Published: March 2020

El derecho humano a la paz se presenta como derecho reconocido desde el derecho internacional, y su materialización genera la realización de una vida plena. En Colombia disponemos, para su alcance, de un dispositivo que es la justicia transicional. En este artículo indagamos en torno a la suficiencia de este mecanismo, teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias particulares de nuestro contexto social y político, por una parte, y por la otra sobre la perspectiva nacional, jurisprudencial y constitucional por alcanzar el derecho humano a la paz y la construcción de paz en el posconflicto colombiano.
A Clinical Study of Labour and Outcome in Hundred Cases of Primigravida in Dhaka Medical College and Hospital
Authors: Fatema Kaniz , Ghani Tabassum , Paul Subinoy Krishna , Noorjahan - , Begum Afrina , Hussain Taufiqua 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Primigravida is one, who is pregnant for the first time. A successful well managed vaginal delivery first time around usually leads to subsequent deliveries being relatively uneventful. Conversely, a poorly managed first labour can add to subsequent obstetric problems. Therefore, utmost care and expertise is a predominant factor for a successful delivery.
Aims and objectives: Objectives of this study is to enhance the rate of safer delivery for primigravida through monitoring progress of labour, mode of delivery and fetomaternal outcome.
Methodology: This prospective study was carried out at labour ward in the Department of obstetrics and Gynaecology of Dhaka Medical College & Hospital from January, 2007 to June 2007. Hundred cases of primigravida were selected for this study. Data had been collected through questionnaires.
Results : Largest number of patients (50%) had age group 20-24 years and likely to have normal vaginal delivery. Sixty percent patients had regular antenatal check up. Risk factors like PIH, Breech presentation, Face presentation, Rh negative, Jaundice and Pyrexia were found in 23% cases.About 96% fetuses presented by vertex, among them 52% had non engaged head. Sixty patients came with cervix at or less 3 cm dilated and 40 patients were at cervical dilatation 4 cm or more. Progress of labour was monitored by modified WHO partograph. Sixty two percent patient delivered vaginally, among them 3% patients need instrumental delivery. Thirty eight patients pregnancy were terminated by caesarean section. Ninety nine percent babies were live birth and 1% was still birth.
Conclusion :Safest age group for delivery of primigravida in this study between 20-24 years. So, women should be encouraged to have their 1st child at this age. People should be made aware of the benefits of proper antenatal check up and choosing safest place for delivery.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.1, April, 2018, Page 9-13
Factors Affecting the Success Rate of Renal Stone Treatment by Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
Authors: Haque Abul Hasanat Muhammad Afzalul , Islam Md Waliul , Kallol Humayun Kabir , Babul Md Shaful Alam , Rahman Muhammad Habibur , Chowdhury Shafiqul Alam 
Published: March 2020

ESWL is one of the treatment modalities for kidney stones smaller than 2 cm. However, not all ESWL treatments are successful. The success rate has been reported to be between 50% to 87%, depending on various factors.
Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate Factors affecting the success rate of renal stone treatment by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).
Materials and methods: The study was carried out for a period of one year where total 96 patients with single or multiple radio-opaque renal stones treated with ESWL monotherapy using Stortz Modulith SLX-F2 lithotriptor were included. The results of treatment were evaluated after 3 months of follow-up. Treatment success was defined as complete clearance of the stones or presence of clinically insignificant residual fragments (<4mm). The results of treatment were correlated with the patient characteristics (age, sex, body mass index) and stone features (size, site, number & radio density).
Results: At 3-months follow-up, the overall success rate was 76%. Among them, repeated ESWL sessions were required in 19 patients (53.9%). Post-ESWL complications were recorded in 8 patients (12.5%). Four factors had statistically significant impact on the success rate, namely stone site, size (the largest diameter of the stone), stone number, BMI (body mass index) of the patient. The success rate is highest for stones located in the upper calyx (26/26; 100%) and lowest for those located in lower calyx (15/20; 75%) (p=0.019). Stone with a largest diameter of <15mm are associated with a success rate of 93.6% (59/63), compared to 75.82% (25/33) for those with a diameter of >15mm (p=0.01). The success rate is also higher for single stone (76/ 84; 90.5%) than multiple stones (8/12; 66.7%) (p=0.02). Patients with lower BMI (<24) have a better success than higher BMI (>25) (p=0.001).Other factor including age, sex and stone radio density compared to ipsilateral 12th rib have no significant impact on the success rate.
Conclusion: The success rate for ESWL for the treatment of renal stones can be predicted by stone size, location, number, and patient BMI.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.1, April, 2018, Page 72-78