bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Acceptability Humor Translation of English to Indonesian in The Movie Penguins of Madagascar: Discover Their Untold Story Thanksgiving
Authors: Nufus Dede Zahrotun 
Published: January 2020

Abtraks Penelitian ini membahas tentang keberterimaan penerjemahan humor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis penerjemahan humor dan keberterimaan bahasanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan penelitian yang objektif. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan untuk memeroleh data adalah dengan menggunakan intrumen peneliti sendiri sebagai alat pengumpul datanya. Misalnya dengan menonton film yang memiliki subtitle bahasa Inggris dan film yang bersubtitle bahasa Indonesia. Kemudian mengklasifikasi jenis-jenis humor yang sudah ditandai. Selanjutnya peneliti menjelaskannya berdasarkan konsep keberterimaan yang diajukan oleh Nababan, parameter penilaian keberterimaan suatu terjemahan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga jenis humor, seperti humor budaya, humor universal, dan humor linguistik. Dari ketiga jenis humor tersebut, jenis humor budaya lebih sering ditemukan atau muncul dalam penerjemahan subtitle film tersebut.---Abstract The research discusses about the acceptability of humor translation. The analysis is aimed to identify the types of humor translation and its acceptability in target language. The researcher uses qualitative descriptive method to get the objective of the research. In order to get the valid data the researcher employs herself to collect the data; by watching the movie both in English and Indonesian version, understanding and marking the humor that appear in the movie, classifying the types of humor and describing the acceptability of humor which is translated from source language into target language base on Nababan’s parameter of acceptability rates assessment theory. Findings of the research show that: first, three types of humor are found in the movie Penguins of Madagascar linguistic humor, cultural humor, and universal humor; second, the most frequently types found is cultural humor; third, based on the result of translation version is acceptable.
Proses Islamisasi pada tiga Abad Perama Hijriyah
Authors: Tholib Udjang 
Published: January 2020

proses masuk islam pada masa tiga abad pertama hijiryah adalah berbedadengan memeluk agama lain karena dalam islam tidak ada upacara khususyang bisa disamakan dengan pembaptisan. kata Aslama yang artinya, ia menyerah diri kepada Allah, digunakan untuk menerangkan bahwa seseorangtelah menjadi muslim. tetapi kata itu tidak menunjukan sejauh mana tindakan penyerahan tersebut terealisasi. menurut ajaran islam. memeluk agama Islam sudah dianggap sah atau sempurna apabila seseorangmengucapkan dua kalimah shahadah (pengakuan akan keesaan Tuhan dan NabiMuhammad adalah utusanNya). proses perpindahan agama ini tidak tergantungkepada seseorang seperti pendeta karena Islam tidak mempunyai Institusi kependetaan. nampaknya proses masuk Islam pada tiga abad pertama Hijriyahtidak mempunyai prosedur formal atau suatu indikator yang bisa dicatatoleh para sejarawan Muslim. Selain itu, tidak ada sumber-sumber lokal yang kontemporer pada masa awal tersebarnya agama islam. hal ini merupakansalah satu kesulitan untuk menelusuri sejarah masuknya pengikut agama-agama lain ke dalam Islam
Making Meaning of Arctic Sea Ice and Mourning its Decline
Authors: Johnson Noor 
Published: January 2020

Peter Wadhams, A Farewell to Ice: A Report from the Arctic (London & New York: Allen Lane, 2016), 240 pp., £20.00 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-0- 241-00941-3.
Shari Gearheard, Lene Kielsen Holm, Henry Huntington, Joe Mello Leavitt, Andrew R. Mahoney, Margaret Opie, Toku Oshima, and Joelie Sanguya, The Meaning of Ice: People and Sea Ice in Three Arctic Communities (Hanover, NH: International Polar Institute Press, 2013), 366 pp., US$50 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-0-9821703-9-7.
Radiological assessment of internal exposure resulting from ingestion of natural radionuclides in Arachis hypogaea L. grown in Turkey
Authors: Karataşlı M. , Turhan Ş. , Abugoufa A.H.A. , Gören E. , Kurnaz A. , Hançerlioğulları A. 
Published: January 2020

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the most important of all legumes and contains appreciable amounts of dietary oil and protein. Groundnut is added to many foods to enhance their levels of high-quality protein in diets lacking in nutrition. In this study, 51 groundnut samples were collected from the Mediterranean region of Turkey and analysed for naturally occurring radioactive isotopes of radium (226Ra), thorium (232Th) and potassium (40K). The activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in groundnut samples varied from 2.9 ± 0.8 to 7.6 ± 1.0 Bq kg−1 (dw), with an average of 5.4 Bq kg−1 (dw); 4.4 ± 0.9 to 10.7 ± 1.2 Bq kg−1 (dw), with an average of 6.9 Bq kg−1 (dw) and 246.3 ± 18.2 to 541.8 ± 40.1 Bq kg−1 (dw), with an average of 427.1 Bq kg−1 (dw), respectively. The annual effective radiation dose was estimated to assess the health hazards caused by the ingestion of groundnut samples based on the measured activity concentrations of the radionuclides contained in them. The annual effective radiation dose varied from 6.5 to 10.1 µSv y−1, with an average of 8.3 ± 0.1 µSv y−1. The results revealed that consumption of Turkish groundnuts does not pose any radiological health hazards.
Rapid detection of mycotoxins on foods and beverages with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Authors: Batrinou A. , Houhoula D. , Papageorgiou E. 
Published: January 2020

Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites of fungi and their presence in foods and feed is potentially hazardous to the health of both humans and animals. This study has assessed the presence of aflatoxins, ochratoxins and fumonisins in 183 samples of a variety of foods and beverages (nuts, cereals, milk, cheese, wine and beer) in the Greek market by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Overall, 42.6% of samples had detectable levels of any of the above mycotoxins and 15.3% had levels above the European Union (EU) legal limit. About 48.1% (n = 27) of nuts were found to be contaminated with aflatoxin in which 33.3% were above the EU legal limit (4 ppb), 25.9% with fumonisin and 29.6% with ochratoxin, and in 14.8% of samples co-occurrence of all three mycotoxins was observed. For cereal-based products, 15.9% (n = 38) were detected with aflatoxin and 59.3% (n = 64) of milk and cheese samples were detected with aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), but no sample exceeded the EU legal levels. The levels of AFM1 were found significantly lower in ultra-high temperature pasteurised milk (long-life milk) than in pasteurised milk. Detection of ochratoxin in vine grapes and non-commercial wines produced in small-scale wineries indicated that 43.5% (n = 23) of samples contained ochratoxin above the EU limit (2 ppb). Analysis of barley malts, barley seeds and beers revealed that 29% of samples (n = 31) were contaminated with ochratoxin at a level above the EU limit (3 ppb). The results confirm the widespread and persistent presence of mycotoxins in various foods and beverages; therefore, continuous monitoring and awareness is required to safeguard public health.
Mathematical modelling of lemon verbena leaves drying in a continuous flow dryer equipped with a solar pre-heating system
Authors: Soodmand-Moghaddam S. , Sharifi M. , Zareiforoush H. , Mobli H. 
Published: January 2020

The modelling of the drying process of lemon verbena leaves in a continuous flow dryer equipped with a solar pre-heating system was performed at three levels of drying temperature (50, 40, and 30 °C) and three levels of air velocity (2, 1.5 and 1 m/s). During the experiments, lemon verbena leaves were dried to the final moisture content of 10 from 76% wet basis in the continuous flow dryer. Drying kinetic showed to drying temperature and air velocity exerted significant influence on the drying time. Also, the dried lemon verbena leaves quality was obtained by determining the essential oil content of the product after drying in different conditions in the dryer. Finally, it was observed that the highest essential oil content was maintained at a temperature of 40 °C and air velocity of 1 m/s. Suitability of 10 different mathematical drying models was used to describe drying lemon verbena leaves in this dryer. The results have shown that Midilli and Kucuk’s model can successfully predict the experimental data in all air temperatures and air velocities. In Midilli and Kucuk’s model, the amounts of R2 were above 999 × 10–3 and the amounts of root-mean-square error (RMSE) and chi-square (χ2) were less than 174 × 10–4 and 19 × 10–4.
Mineração e captura regulatória: a estratégia da Anglo American em Conceição do Mato Dentro (MG), Brasil
Authors: Milanez Bruno , Santos Rodrigo Salles Pereira dos 
Published: January 2020

O artigo discute as transformações nos mercados de commodities ao longo das duas últimas décadas, as estratégias corporativas de adaptação a tais mudanças e seus rebatimentos institucionais. O estudo avalia a implantação e a expansão do Projeto Minas-Rio, da Anglo American, em Conceição do Mato Dentro (MG). A pesquisa é baseada em análise documental, observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas, e foca em táticas corporativas voltadas parainﬂuência e controle das instituições e movimentos de contestação, tais como cooptação, controle da informação, judicialização e intimidação. O caso é interpretado como prenúncio da institucionalização da ﬂexibilização do licenciamento ambiental em Minas Gerais. A análise sugere como a fnanceirização vem determinando crescente desterritorialização de empresas extrativas.Palavras-chave: Mineração. Conflitos ambientais. Poder corporativo. Vulnerabilidade institucional. Licenciamento ambiental.MINING INDUSTRY AND REGULATORY CAPTURE: ANGLO AMERICAN’S STRATEGY IN CONCEIÇÃO DO MATO DENTRO (MG), BRAZILAbstractIn the text, we discuss the transformations in commodity markets over the last two decades, the adaptive corporate strategies related to those changes, and their institutional outcomes. The study assesses the implementation and expansion of the Anglo American’s Minas-Rio Project in Conceição do Mato Dentro (MG). The research is based on document analysis, participant observation and semi-structured interviews and focuses on corporate tactics aimed at influencing and controlling state organizations and social movements such as co-optation, information control, prosecution and intimidation. We interpret the case as foreshadowing the institutionalization of relaxation procedures towards environmental licensing in Minas Gerais. Theanalysis suggests how financialization has been driving the increasing deterritorialization of extractive corporations.Keywords: Mining. Environmental conflicts. Corporate power. Institutional vulnerability. Environmental licensing.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH ANTARA PEROKOK DAN NON PEROKOK
Authors: Fahmawati Dina 
Published: January 2020

Cigarette smoke contains nicotine which disturbs health. Nicotine is capable of reducing the taste of food, so there is appetite suppressant. The ability of nicotine in increasing blood liposuction process can affect the increase in blood cholesterol level. The research aims to study the difference between food intake and blood cholesterol level between smokers and non-smokers. This study was a comparative observational analytic study using cross-sectional design. The data of particular subjects and smoking habit were obtained from the questionnaire. The food intake was obtained by interview using 2x24 hours food recall form while the blood cholesterol level was obtained by blood sampling which was then analyzed using laboratory test. The subjects were 13 smokers and 13 non-smokers, taken by simple random sampling. The data were analyzed by Independent t-Test. The results have suggested that the difference in the average food intake and blood cholesterol level between smokers and non-smokers were not significant. The substantial average difference was found in the level of cholesterol intake, so the statistical test has showed a significant difference, p-value = 0.005 < α(0.05). Smoking has a harmful effect for health so people must decrease its consumption or stay abstinent from it. The longer human get exposed to cigarette, the more susceptible they get the illness from it.
Influence of the three main genetic backgrounds of grapevine rootstocks on petiolar nutrient concentrations of the scion, with a focus on phosphorus
Authors: Gautier Antoine , Cookson Sarah J. , Lagalle Loïc , Ollat Nathalie , Marguerit Elisa 
Published: January 2020

Background and aims: In most viticultural areas of the world, Vitis vinifera grapevines require grafting onto phylloxera-tolerant rootstocks of American origin. The species most commonly used in rootstock creation are Vitis berlandieri, V. riparia and V. rupestris. Rootstocks not only provide tolerance to phylloxera but also ensure the supply of water and mineral nutrients to the scion. The aim of the study was to investigate the extent to which rootstocks with different genetic backgrounds modify the mineral composition of the petioles of the scion.Methods and results: Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon grapevines were grafted onto rootstocks of 13 different genotypes and planted in a vineyard in three blocks. Petiolar concentrations of 13 mineral elements at veraison (berry softening) were determined. The genetic background of the rootstock had significant effects on the mineral composition of the petioles. Use of rootstocks with a genetic background including at least one Vitis riparia parent decreased the concentration of phosphorus and magnesium and increased the concentration of sulphur in the petioles of Cabernet-Sauvignon.Conclusion: Rootstocks with a Vitis riparia genetic background confer low petiolar concentrations of phosphorus and magnesium, and conversely, high petiolar concentration of sulphur.Significance of the study: The kind of rootstock onto which a grapevine has been grafted is known to influence the nutrient content of the scion. The results of the study show a significant relation between the genetic background of a rootstock and its ability to modify concentrations of phosphorus, magnesium and sulphur in the petioles of the scion under field conditions.
Klasifikasi Ciri Suara Manusia Berbasis Matlab Menggunakan Metode Fast Fourier Transform
Authors: Fauzi Ilham 
Published: January 2020

Suara merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh manusia. Manusia memiliki kemampuan untuk membedakan identitas seseorang yang mereka kenal, hal tersebut dikarenakan setiap manusia memiliki ciri atau karakteristik suara yang berbeda antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Pengenalan Suara dibedakan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu verifikasi suara dan identifikasi suara. Verifikasi suara menentukan subjek suara, (apakah suara yang di dengarkan merupakan suara seseorang yang dikenali). Sedangkan identifikasi suara menentukan secara spesifik identitas pembicara.
Pada sinyal suara terdapat banyak parameter yang perlu diperhatikan, mulai dari parameter yang bersifat subjektif seperti logat yang dihasilkan, dan dialek yang digunakan , maupun parameter yang ersifat objektif (dapat diukur secara akustik). Permasalahan yang diadapi adalah bagaimana cara mengekstrasi ciri dari sinyal suara yang kompleks sehingga menghasilkan data baru yang lebih praktis tanpa menghilangkan karakteristik sinyal suara tersebut. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah frekuensi, amplitudo, dan delay, menggunakan metode Fast Fourier Transform untuk mengenali suara pria dan wanita berdasarkan dialek.
Development and validation of a critical thinking framework
Authors: Worthington Paisley 
Published: January 2020

Critical thinking (CT) is essential in many higher-order thinking skills and should be enhanced by higher education programs. The Model of Integrated Thinking Skills (MITS) was developed to help students developing CT, assist educators teaching CT, and satisfy the following three criteria: 1) completely and objectively describe CT, 2) distinguish CT from other skills, and 3) be used by all disciplines. A validation survey determined how MITS is perceived with respect to the three criteria. Most participants perceived that MITS meets the three criteria, suggesting that MITS can assist student development of CT.
Perception Of Oral Hygiene Practices And Dental Treatment Permissible During Fasting Amongst Dental Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study In Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Khaloud , Hassan Arooj Ul , Hassan Muhammad , Din Shahab Ud , Arooj Zunaira , Baig Moghees A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background:
Fasting places prohibitions on eating and drinking for a certain period of time. Although many dental treatments have been said to be safe and can be performed while fasting, other may result in breaking of fast. The study aims to evaluate the perception of dental patients of Lahore, Pakistan regarding effect of such treatments and hygiene measures during fasting.

Methods :
It was a cross-sectional survey carried out in 2 dental teaching hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan from September- October 2018. Patients were asked to complete a self-administered structured questionnaire developed to assess the knowledge regarding dental treatments, and hygiene practices while fasting. The questionnaire consisted of 7 items regarding the influence of dental treatments such as filling, scaling, and extraction etc. on fasting. Questions were also added regarding maintenance of oral hygiene such as brushing and its effect on fast. Frequencies and percentages are used to display results. Chi-squared test was used for statistical analysis to estimate difference between gender, and educational status with perception of procedures breaking fast.

Results :
Out of 415 responses, 374 were included for analysis. About 76.2% respondents believed that undergoing extraction broke fast. Scaling was thought to nullify the fast by 45.5% of respondents. 52.9% perceived root canal treatment to break fast along with 67.6%, who believed anaesthesia administration broke fast. As far as oral hygiene was concerned, brushing was reported to break fast by 57.5% with the use of mouthwash invalidating fast by 63.4%.
Conclusion :
The respondents were generally aware of some procedures not breaking fast however, most thought that administration of anaesthesia, undergoing root canal treatment, and extraction invalidated fast. Also, hygiene maintenance measures such as brushing and use of mouthwash during was also thought to break fast. It is imperative that the healthcare providers should be familiar with the effect of dental treatments and oral hygiene measures on fasting state that can influence the treatment plan of the patients.
Saliva Exosomes-Derived UBE2O Promotes Angiogenesis in Cutaneous Wounds by Targeting SMAD6
Authors: Liu Guohui , Mi Bobin , Chen Lang , Xiong Yuan , Yan Chenchen , Xue Hang , Panayi Adriana C. , Liu Jing , Hu Liangcong , Hu Yiqiang , Sun Yun , Cao Faqi , Zhou Wu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background Enhancing angiogenesis is critical for accelerating wound healing. Application of different types of exosomes (Exos) to promote angiogenesis represents a novel strategy for enhanced wound repair. Saliva is known to accelerate wound healing, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Results Our results have demonstrated that saliva-derived exosomes (saliva-Exos) induce HUVEC proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis in vitro, and promote cutaneous wound healing in vivo. Further experiments documented that Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2O (UBE2O) is one of the main components of saliva-Exos, and activation of UBE2O has effects similar to those of saliva-Exos, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, UBE2O decreases the level of SMAD6, thereby activating BMP2, which, in turn, induces angiogenesis. Conclusions The present work suggests that administration of saliva-Exos and UBE2O represents a promising strategy for enhancing wound healing through promotion of angiogenesis.
Systemic therapy as First-Line Treatment for Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Network meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
Authors: Xu Shan , Sak Ali , Erol Yasin Bahadir 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Purpose: To assess the relative efficacy and safety of first-line systemic therapies in patients with metastatic CRC (mCRC).Experimental Design: A comprehensive literature review was conducted including MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials for phase II or III Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) published up to and including July 15, 2019.We included RCTs in which at least 1 intervention was either a chemotherapeutic agents (such as, fluorouracil, irinotecan, or oxaliplatin) or antibodies targeting angiogenesis (such as, bevacizumab) or agents that act on the epidermal growth factor receptor pathway (such as, cetuximab and panitumumab) or studies reported at least one of the following outcomes: Overall Survival (OS), Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and/or serious adverse events (SAEs). Using a random effect model, we performed a Bayesian network meta-analysis to analyze the probability of optimal therapeutic regime obtained from direct comparisons with indirect evidences. We estimated hazard ratios (HRs) for OS and PFS.Results: A total of 30 RCTs comprising (12, 146 patients with mCRC comparing 25 different strategies were included. The triple combination FOLFOXIRI [fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan] plus bevacizumab provided significant survival benefits with improved OS over all other treatments. The network meta-analysis also indicated a significant advantage of using FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab in comparison to other treatment strategies for PFS. Besides, FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab was associated with the lowest risk of serious adverse events.Conclusions: Our study supported the use of FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab as the best first-line regimen and potentially effective and safe strategy for the management of patients with mCRC.