bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validitas Dan Praktikalitas Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning Mata Kuliah Gastronomi
Authors: Mandasari Yulia 
Published: July 2020

Modul pembelajaran berorientasi Problem Based Learning (PBL) adalah modul yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran dengan melatih mahasiswa menemukan permasalahan yang otentik, mengumpulkan informasi untuk memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran Berorientasi Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan four-D (4D). Tahap pengembangan 4D yaitu Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Pendiseminasian). Data penelitian diperoleh dari uji vaiditas, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas. Data uji validitas diperoleh melalui lembar validasi modul pembelajarana. Data kepraktisan diperoleh dari hasil angket praktikalitas dosen dan mahasiswa. Data keefektifan dilihat dari aktivitas belajar mahasiswa.
Hasil penelitian dari uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar berorientasi Problem Based Learning pada mata pelajaran Kulinari Dasar yang dihasilkan berada pada kategori (valid) dengan tingkat pencapaian 0,93%. dan pada aspek format modul dinyatakan (valid) dengan total nilai 0,91%; Hasil uji praktikalitas bahan ajar berorientasi Problem Based Learning mata pelajaran Kulinari Dasar dari angket Dosen dan siswa menunjukkan kategori (sangat praktis) dengan tingkat pencapaian 92,5% dan 89,23%. Dan hasil aktivitas mahasiswa pada kelas Eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Dimana Hasil aktifitas mahasiswa di kelas kontrol sebesar 53,95% dan di kelas eksperimen sebesar 78.93%.
Upaya Purchasing Dalam Menghadapi Permasalahan Pengadaan Barang Di Crystal Lotus Hotel Yogyakarta
Authors: Mayasari Citra Unik , Nurjanah Siti 
Published: July 2020

Purchasing is part of the accounting department whose job is as a buyer as well as procurement of goods in the form of services and materials and providers of hotel needs that are ordered to vendors. The problem that often occurs in the procurement of goods is that there is often no availability of goods to vendors when there is a request from the hotel. The research method used is qualitative descriptive and data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study are in the form of constraints that often occur in crystal lotus Yogyakarta hotels, namely late delivery of goods, goods that do not match the type and quantity ordered, lack of quality and quantity safeguards and frequent increases in the price of goods, these constraints adversely affect operations hotels, such as guest complaints and hotel cost overruns. The solution to deal with the obstacles experienced by purchasing is that the purchasing party is strived to find a replacement for a vendor that is better and can be consistent with the contract system that has been established and has been agreed by both parties.
Keywords: Purchasing, Vendors, Procurement of goods
Currículo Nacional Comum: uma questão de qualidade?
Authors: Dos Santos André Vitor , Ferreira Marcia 
Published: July 2020

Nas políticas de currículo formuladas a partir da década de 1990, a melhoria da qualidade da educação no Brasil tem se mostrado frequentemente associada à constituição de um currículo nacional e comum para a educação básica e para a formação de professores. Busca-se explorar como, historicamente, a emergência de uma determinada noção de qualidade veio se associando a padrões e normas de desempenho que acabam por produzir quem devemos ser e o que devemos saber, nas posições de sujeito dos professores e dos estudantes da educação básica. As análises apresentadas consideram a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Inicial de Professores para a Educação Básica e Base Nacional Comum para a Formação Inicial de Professores da Educação Básica (BNC-Formação) como documentos que, no tempo presente, reorganizam discursivamente certos critérios para a educação, normatizando práticas, conhecimentos e sujeitos. Nesse movimento, chama atenção como a noção de qualidade da educação se articula com outros enunciados que passam a assumir a centralidade na política do conhecimento oficial, regulando não apenas as possibilidades enunciativas acerca do currículo, como também dos materiais didáticos, das avaliações e da formação de professores.
Políticas educacionais no Brasil e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular: disputas de projetos
Authors: Aguiar Márcia , T. Tuttman Malvina 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo objetiva contextualizar os processos de construção da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para os currículos da educação básica, no Brasil, nos períodos dos governos de Dilma Rousseff e de Michel Temer, focalizando as principais iniciativas do Ministério da Educação (MEC), do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) e do Conselho Nacional de Secretários de Educação (Consed). Com base em fontes primárias e secundárias são analisados os processos de formulação da BNCC da educação infantil e do ensino fundamental no contexto das políticas educacionais do período. Os resultados dessa análise podem contribuir para ampliar o conhecimento sobre os efeitos da BNCC na gestão dos sistemas de ensino, na formação dos professores e nos processos avaliativos da educação básica.
Restos de ?Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra; Cingulata; Glyptodontidae) registrados en áreas de altura: descripción y comentarios
Authors: Zamorano Martín , Oliva Cristian 
Published: July 2020

Panochthus Burmeister constituye uno de los xenartros más abundantes, diversificados y ampliamente distribuidos del Pleistoceno sudamericano, como así también uno de los gliptodóntidos de mayor distribución latitudinal y altitudinal. En esta contribución se analizan aquellos registros asignables al género, efectuados en áreas de altura, en orden decreciente de altitud: (1) MURB 1906: ? 4000 m.s.n.m, Potosí (Bolivia); (2) MUSM 3632: ? 3800 m.s.n.m, Desaguadero (Perú); (3) MHNC-13491: ? 2600 m.s.n.m, Cochabamba (Bolivia); (4) MNPA-V 006598: ? 1870 m.s.n.m, Valle de Tarija (Bolivia); (5) MUFYCA 383: ? 920 m.s.n.m, Valle de Traslasierra (Argentina). Se discute la probable relación existente entre la altitud geográfica y la masa corporal de los ejemplares de P. intermedius Lydekker. En esta especie se observa que los individuos que habitan áreas de altura muestran valores de masa corporal significativamente menores que los de aquellos de la llanura pampeana. Esta relación también se registra en otros xenartros, así como en otros grupos de mamíferos. Estos taxones expresarían un patrón inverso de la regla de Bergmann. De esta manera, la ?reducción de la disponibilidad de recursos? podría ser la razón ecológica que explicaría el menor tamaño de los individuos estudiados. Finalmente, P. hipsilis Zurita, Zamorano, Scillato-Yané, Fidel, Iriondo & Gillette es una especie endémica del Altiplano Boliviano y sus restos son los hallazgos de Panochthus y, posiblemente, de Glyptodontidae realizados a mayores alturas.
Eine Frage der Relation. Praktisch-theologische Annäherungen an die Frage nach Irrtum und Erkenntnis
Authors: Müller Sabrina , Suhner Jasmine 
Published: July 2020

Ausgehend vom biblischen Schöpfungsmythos als einer archetypischen Erzählung, die auf menschlicher Erkenntnis über den Menschen gründet und zugleich die menschliche Erkenntnis- und Irrtumsfähigkeit selbst zum Thema hat, kristallisiert dieser Essay wesentlich zwei «Erkenntnisse» heraus: Zum einen jene über eine theologische Hermeneutik der Erkenntnis, die in spezifischer Weise als Beziehungsgeschehen und Perspektivenfrage charakterisiert wird. Zum anderen jene über theologische Tätigkeit und Erkenntnisfähigkeit, die vor dem Hintergrund eines weiten Theologieverständnisses und eines diskursiven Religionsbegriffs als ein hermeneutisch hoch differenziertes Theologisieren, ein «doing theology» herausgestellt wird – sich permanent, die Erkenntnisfähigkeit des Menschen wahr- und ernstnehmend, zwischen historischen Grundbezügen und gelebter Theologie bewegend.
Von hier aus kristallisiert der Essay sowohl im umfassenden als auch im exemplarischen Sinn einen spezifischen Beitrag der Praktischen Theologie zum heutigen Diskurs von Irrtum und Erkenntnis des Menschen heraus
Simulasi UAV Swarms untuk Optimalisasi Operasi Pencarian dan Penyelamatan Menggunakan Artificial Bee Colony
Authors: Bintoro Ketut Bayu Yogha 
Published: July 2020

Operasi Search and Rescue (SAR) pada umumnya selalu berpacu dengan waktu yang terbatas dengan kondisi alam dan cuaca yang dinamis seperti kasus hilangnya pesawat Sukhoi Super Jet-100 di gunung salak pada saat promotion flight tahun 2012 yang lalu. Wahana penginderaan jarak jauh berbasis Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) / drone berpenggerak empat (4) rotor yang dapat membantu tim pencari darat memvisualisasi atau mendeteksi lokasi kecelakaan yang terutama berada di wilayah pegunungan atau perbukitan. Akan tetapi luasnya wilayah pencarian dapat menjadi penghalang dalam pencarian jalur optimal menemukan lokasi kecelakaan, untuk itu diperlukan pendekatan cerdas dalam mengoptimalisasikan jalur pencarian UAV tersebut. Penelitian ini mengusulkan simulasi UAV Swarms untuk optimalisasi operasi pencarian dan penyelamatan menggunakan Artificial Bee Colony (ABC). Dengan ABC diharapkan proses pencarian pada wilayah yang luas menjadi lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan pencarian acak yang membutuhkan banyak waktu dan meningkatkan resiko kecelakaan tim penyelamat selama operasi pencarian.
Perbandingan Metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk Klasifikasi Kinerja Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) di Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson 
Published: July 2020

Indikator kinerja Perusahan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) dapat diartikan sebagai suatu ukuran yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan pengelolaan PDAM. Tingkat keberhasilan pengelolaan PDAM ini diukur melalui proses penilaian terhadap kinerja PDAM yang didasarkan pada indikator kinerja penyelenggaraan pengembangan SPAM meliputi: aspek keuangan, operasional, pelayanan pelanggan dan sumber daya manusia sesuai dengan ketentuan di dalam Pasal 59 Permen PU No. 18/PRT/M/2007. Berdasarkan aspek dan indikator diatas, PDAM dapat memprediksikan kinerja mereka untuk tahun berjalan. Namun butuh banyak indikator perhitungannya cenderung rumit dan memerlukan audit internal PDAM terlebih dahulu yang mana membutuhkan waktu banyak. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model dari algoritma Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk mengklasifikasikan kinerja PDAM berdasarkan indikator terpilih. Hasil penelitian perusahaan dapat menggunakan model klasifikasi ANN untuk memprediksi kinerja perusahaan di tahun berjalan dengan menggunakan 3 atribut yaitu Rasio Operasi, Jam Operasi Layanan/hari, dan Rasio Jumlah Pegawai/1000 pelanggan dengan tingkat akurasi keseluruhan 80.00% dan tingkat presisi prediksi untuk kinerja Tidak Sehat sebesar 86.36%.
Pengembangan Potensi Pusat Kota Serang sebagai Wisata Heritage Perkotaan Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Sahabudin Arfah , Rusdin Rusdin , Hadian M. Sapari Dwi 
Published: July 2020

The existence of the potential for heritage tourism in center of Kota Serang is now almost eliminated and forgotten, whereas if it is managed optimally, many benefits can be generated. The purpose of the research is to reveal the potential of heritage tourism in center of Kota Serang to be developed as a tourist destination. The research method used is a qualitative method. Primary data collection through observation techniques and in-depth interviews. Secondary data through library research. Data analysis uses an interactive model, through three activities namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that there is no clear strategic policy and the lack of efforts in achieving optimal utilization of potential inheritance for tourism development. The synergy of all stakeholders and decision makers is needed to run in line with the vision and mission of development. The proposed development model is community-based heritage tourism.
Keywords: heritage tourism, urban-community-based tourism, urban tourism
Diversidade etnolinguística no Brasil: a contribuição da sociolinguística de contato para o plurilinguismo
Authors: De Souza Gilberto Ferreira de Souza 
Published: July 2020

Esta resenha aborda a difusão do que vem sendo produzido em diversos grupos de pesquisa nos estudos de sociolinguística de contato. A despeito da fala de que o Brasil é um país monolíngue e monocultural, a realidade nos revela um país onde o plurilinguismo está manifesto em indivíduos e em diversas comunidades. De acordo com a professora da Universidade Federal Fluminense e moderadora desta mesa redonda, Mônica Savedra, essa riqueza é assinalada por contrastes e conflitos expressos pela diversidade etnolinguística e cultural presente nos mais variados grupos no país, a saber: indígenas, imigrantes, quilombolas, ciganos, comunidades surdas, contextos fronteiriços entre outros. Ainda segundo Savedra, as situações de contato não são absolutas, e sim relativas. Após a apresentação de três situações de contato que foram relatadas por três pesquisadoras de diferentes instituições, as mesmas responderam, brevemente, a importantes questões dos ouvintes sobre o tema abordado: a sociolinguística de contato.
Understanding the Nexus between Climate Change, the Shift in Land Use toward Cashew Production and Rural Food Security in Ghana; the Experiences of Farmers in the Transition Zone of Ghana
Authors: Adjei Victor , Anlimachie Moses Ackah , Ativi Eunice Elorm 
Published: July 2020

This study summarises the findings from a study investigating rural small-holding farmers’ experiences on the shift from food crop to cashew in the forest/savanna transitional agro-ecological zone of Ghana and its impact on rural food security. Using a mix method approach, the study sampled the views of 400 farmers from 9 farming communities in the Wenchi Municipality of Ghana via questionnaire and semi-structured interview and collated statistical data on crop production to trace the nexus between climate change, agrarian land-use decisions and food security. The study found evidence of increasing shift from food crop to cashew production. This was evidenced by increasing cashew cultivation and cashew output and decreasing total land acreage for food crops and increasing food insecurity of farmers. The findings revealed that about 71% of farmers had expanded their cashew farms and another 41.0% have turned their food crops’ lands to cashew production. Besides cashew production, (57.0%) has overtaken the traditional food crop -maize (25.5%) production in terms of output. Instructively, the study found that the main motivation for the shift from food crop to cashew production is not only to maximise income in bulk, but also climate change adaptability issues. The study found that the cashew crop is resilient in adapting to the changing climate and less prone to pests’ invasion compared to maize in the study District. The study found that food security among rural folks had been seriously compromised by the conversion of farmlands from food crop to cashew farming. Although, the study found that female farmers have higher consciousness to food security yet less motivated to shift from food crop to cashew crop production compared to men. Worryingly, females are the hardest hit group because of their low ownership of or access to farmlands and low voices of women in farmland use decision making in a men-dominant rural extended family setting of the study District. The study concludes that climate change adaptability concern has introduced a new set of risks including crop failure due to changing rainfall pattern and increasing incidence of pest invasions forcing the rural folks to compromise innovative indigenous farming focus and practices that have helped them to navigate extreme food poverty. This study, therefore, argues for improved food crop seeds tailored to the specific climatic context and innovative farming practices that beef-up small-holding farmers’ capacity to navigate climate change to continually produce food crop to ensure rural food security and sustainability.
Assessment of the susceptibility of the Turkestan cockroach, Blatta lateralis to Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Esengül , EVLİCE Emre 
Published: July 2020

Two Turkish entomopathogenic nematodes isolates, Steinernema feltiae-KV06 (Filipjev) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora-EO7 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabtidae), were tested against the cockroach, Blatta lateralis Walker (Blattodea: Blattidae) to determine their potential for its control. The isolates were obtained from Kelebekler Vadisi and Eğriova Nature Parks in Ankara Province, Turkey. These isolates were applied at concentrations of 100, 250, 500 and 1000 IJ/cm2 to B. lateralis nymphs in 9cm diameter Petri dishes. The mortalities were recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 days after application. At 1000 IJs/cm2, S. feltiae-KV06 and H. bacteriophora-EO7 caused the highest mortality (100.0±0.0%) with an LT50 of 2.3 and 2.6 days, respectively, and an LT90 of 6.6 and 7.9 days, respectively. The lowest mortality rate caused by both species was at 100IJs/cm2 after 2 days of exposure (S. feltiae-KV06: 0.6±1.4; H. bacteriophora-EO7: 0.0±0.0). There was no significant difference in the efficacy of the isolates at all concentrations and for all time periods. The effectiveness of both isolates against this pest should be tested at different temperatures and humidities and on different surfaces such as ceramic, concrete and parquet.
Effects of Illustrated Glossary of Plant World Material on Students Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Purnama Egi , Suryawati Evi , Zulfarina Zulfarina 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to look at the effect of pictorial glossaries on the creative thinking abilities of class X students, SMAN 1 Teluk Kuantan on the subject of the Plant World. This type of research was quasi-experimental research. The study population was all high school grade X students as a hypothetical population. The research sample consisted of 67 people consisting of 33 students in class X MIPA 1 as a control class and 34 students in class X MIPA 2 as an experimental class. Data collection techniques used observation sheets. The result shows that average score of the creative thinking ability of the control class students obtained a mean of 64 with a moderate category while the experimental class obtained an average of 74 with a high category. This shows the influence of glossary media in the material world of plants in SMAN 1 Teluk Kuantan with a significant level of 0.05. Thus, there is an influence of the use of pictorial glossaries on the creative thinking abilities of the control class students with the experimental class on plant material in the learning process.
Topological asymptotic analysis for tumor identification problem
Authors: Chorfi Nejmeddine , Ghezaiel Emna , Hassine Maatoug 
Published: July 2020

This work is concerned with the problem of identifying the shape, size and location of a small embedded tumor from measured temperature on the skin surface. The temperature distribution in the biological tissue is governed by the Pennes model equation. The proposed approach is based on the Kohn–Vogelius formulation and the topological sensitivity analysis method. The ill-posed geometric inverse problem is reformulated as a topology optimization. The temperature field perturbation, caused by the presence of a small anomaly, is analyzed and estimated. A topological asymptotic formula, describing the variation of the considered Kohn–Vogelius type functional with respect to the presence of a small anomaly is derived.
PERANGKINGAN DAN PERAMALAN PENJUALAN PERUMAHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW DAN DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Budiharjo Sidiq Eko , Hadikurniawati Wiwien 
Published: July 2020

Kemudahan proses pembelian rumah menyebabkan peningkatan permintaan akan produksi rumah. Citragrand merupakan satu dari banyak perusahaan real estate di Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Penjualan yang tidak menentu setiap bulannya, membuat perusahaan kesulitan dalam menentukan target penjualan pada awal tahun dan juga dalam menentukan top product di tahun tersebut. Dengan masalah tersebut, perusahaan membutuhkan solusi yang dapat meramalkan penjualan di tahun mendatang, serta menentukan tipe rumah apa yang bisa menjadi top product hingga penjualan paling sedikit, sehingga dapat memperbaiki kualitas rumah dan menguntungkan perusahaan. Peramalan penjualan atau forecasting adalah metode analisa perhitungan dengan hasil perkiraan peristiwa di masa depan yang membutuhkan data masa lalu sebagai referensi dan memakai pendekatan kualitatif ataupun kuantitatif. Forecasting yang digunakan dalam hal ini menggunakan metode Double Exponential Smoothing. Selain di ramalkan penjualannya, juga dilakukan proses perangkingan produk perumahan terbaik yang dihitung menggunakan metode simple additive weighting (SAW). Dengan menggabungkan forecasting dan perangkingan produk, diharapkan mampu mengatasi salah satu masalah penjualan yang dialami oleh perusahaan Citragrand Semarang. Kedua metode ini dibuat dengan berbasis website yang dibangun dengan bahasa permrogaman PHP dan framework Codeigniter sebagai server program. Hasil dari sistem ini yaitu Sistem Pendukung keputusan dan peramalan dengan tujuan mendapatkan hasil top product dan peramalan penjualan untuk tahun berikutnya.
ANALISA KERUSAKAN JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA (Studi Kasus Jalan Akses Terminal Alang-Alang Lebar Kota Palembang STA 00+000 s/d STA 01+000)
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Hidayat Ahmat 
Published: July 2020

Ruas jalan Akses Terminal Alang-Alang Lebar Kota Palembang merupakan jalan propinsi yang menghubungkan antara satu propinsi dengan propinsi lain. Semakin tingginya arus pergerakan kendaraan di suatu wilayah tentunya juga akan berisko terhadap peningkatan kerusakan jalan. Oleh karena itu sangat menarik untuk memperhatikan bagaimana kondisi ruas jalan yang memiliki akses pergerakan moda kendaraan yang tinggi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kerusakan jalan yang terjadi pada ruas Jalan Akses Terminal Alang-Alang Lebar Kota Palembang dari STA 00+000 s/d STA 1+000, Mengetahui nilai kondisi Jalan tersebut dan untuk mengetahui jenis penanganan kerusakan menurut standar Bina Marga pada ruas Jalan Akses Terminal Alang-Alang Lebar Kota Palembang dari STA 00+000 s/d STA 1+000. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari survey kondisi jalan menggunakan metode Bina Marga dan survey Lintas Harian Rata-Rata.
Dari hasil penelitian pada ruas Jalan Akses Terminal Alang-Alang Lebar Kota Palembang STA 00+000 s/d STA 01+000 kerusakan yang paling dominan terjadi adalah lubang dengan total kerusakan jalan yang diteliti adalah sebesar 358,44 m2 atau 5,120% dari total luas ruas jalan 7000m2.
Kata kunci: Kerusakan Jalan, Nilai Kondisi, Prioritas Penanganan.