bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing Autosomal SSR and PCR-RFLP Markers to Determine Phylogenetic Relationship Based on Genetic Distances in Livestock
Authors: KARSLI Taki , DEMİR Eymen , ARGUN KARSLI Bahar , FİDAN Hüseyin Göktuğ , BALCIOĞLU Murat 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Many molecular tools are available to analyse phylogenetic relationships in livestock. Nowadays, Simple Sequence Repeats and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms are commonly used molecular techniques to determine phylogenetic relationships in livestock breeds or types. However, alternative molecular techniques may be preferred to conduct phylogenetic analysis in case of limiting conditions such as budget and time. In this context, in the present study, Simple Sequence Repeats and Polymerase Chain Reaction- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism techniques were compared to reveal phylogenetic relationship based on genetic distances.Material and Methods: In this study, 11 different layer pure chicken lines represented by 30 individuals for each line were genotyped based on 11 Polymerase Chain Reaction- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism and 17 Simple Sequence Repeats loci to analyse phylogenetic relationship.Results: Both techniques showed almost similar results in terms of Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean dendrogram created based on genetic distances. White and brown chicken lines were separated by both Polymerase Chain Reaction- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism and Simple Sequence Repeats techniques in harmony with their genetic origins and breeding history.Conclusion: It is suggested that Polymerase Chain Reaction- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism technique may be preferred to analyse phylogenetic relationship based on genetic distance, when the budget, time and laboratory infrastructure are limited.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android Patriot Pangan sebagai Sarana e-Participation untuk Sistem Ketahanan Pangan Nasional
Authors: Maulana Fajar , Ramadhan Dean Apriana 
Published: November 2020

Permasalahan ketahanan dan kerawanan pangan masih menjadi salah satu perhatian utama di dunia. Sistem ketahanan pangan Indonesia saat ini masih terkendala dengan sulitnya koordinasi antar sektor sehingga dalam penerapannya seperti proses pengumpulan data masih berjalan lambat dan tidak rutin dilakukan. Patriot Pangan dapat menjadi solusi untuk sistem pendeteksi kerawanan pangan secara real-time dengan menerapkan konsep e-participation. Penelitian ini difokuskan dalam pembuatan aplikasi mobile dengan sistem operasi Android dari sistem Patriot Pangan yang mampu menjadi sarana e-participation untuk membantu pemerintah dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan scrum sebagai metode pengembangan dengan jumlah sprint sebanyak 5 sprint. Komunikasi data antara server dan aplikasi mobile dilakukan dengan metode REST API. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pengembangan aplikasi mobile yang mampu memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk melaporkan kerawanan pangan di sekitar mereka melalui ponsel pintar pribadi mereka dengan atau tanpa koneksi internet.
Kata Kunci: Android, e-participation, kerawanan, mobile, pangan.
El duelo por muerte: la intersección entre prácticas culturales, rituales sociales y expresiones emocionales
Authors: Palacio Valencia Maria Cristina , Bernal Orozco Fanny 
Published: November 2020

Esta investigación partió de la experiencia clínica desarrollada en las prácticas empresariales del programa de Psicología de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales de la Universidad de Manizales, realizadas en la Funeraria La Aurora, en Manizales, Caldas. Su interés fue encontrar la conexión entre las prácticas culturales, los rituales sociales y las expresiones emocionales que se producen en los procesos de duelo por muerte de una persona significativa. La investigación es de corte cualitativo y se construyó con base en los registros de información secundaria (fichas bibliográficas, historias clínicas y libretas de campo).
INTERRELATION OF NATURAL STABILITY TO RESISTANCE TO DISEASE AND STRESS WITH ECONOMICALLY USEFUL FEATURES IN DAIRY CATTLE
Authors: Makovska N. , Chulkov S. 
Published: November 2020

There have a survey of the connection between natural resistance and stress resistance among Holstein heifer showing domestic-usable features.
Arecord-keepingofdisease incidence was conducted.
There was a study of calves-live-weight and of their spontaneous resistance.
Serum bactericidal and lysozyme activity were determined.
For impartial assessment of phagocytosis, activity and intensity of phagocytosis were taken into account.
There was an analysis of lactation milk production of calved cows, after giving birth of calves under review.
There was a study of production traits of test animals after termination of first lactation.
There have been established high criteria of age succession of live-weight-features in all age periods (r = +0.8 – +0.9), which affirms the consistency in calf management.
Average month live-weight-increase in the test group was 25.3 ± 118 kg.
There was revealed a positive correlation between an average month live-weight-increase and serum bactericidal activity(r = +0.28 ± 0.13).
Otherwise an invert correlation between lysozyme activity and average month live-weight-increase was determined.
At the age of 7 months the invert correlation in these criteria amounts r = -0.585 ± 0.22**, Р < 0.01.
The efficiency-influence of calved cows on the live-weight of 6-month-calves was probable and amounted ηх2 = 29.6% (Р > 0.001).
The efficiency-influence of calved cows on the stress resistance of calves turned out statistically significant and amounted ηх2 = 39.5%.
A statistically significant influence of the age of the first service (ηх2 = 12.3%) and that of incidence of illness (ηх2 = 7%) in early age on the milk production was not identified.
The animals, showing normal-stress-status, had probably, higher level of milk production in 305 day of the first lactation, (+1843 кг, Р < 0.05), than stress-sensitive animals.
Apart from this, the stress-resistant calves showed, probably, higher live-weight.
In summary, the inconstancy between live-weight and the criteria of natural resistance should be considered during cattle-breeding aiming disease-resistance.
EFEK PERLAKUAN LOW TEMPERATURE LONG TIME BLANCHING TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK CABAI KERING
Authors: Lestari Nunik , Fadilah Ratnawaty , Mukhlis Andi Muhammad Akram , Samsuar Samsuar 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKProses pretreatment sebelum cabai dikeringkan berperan penting untuk menghasilkan cabai kering dengan kualitas lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek pretreatment LTLT blanching sebelum proses pengeringan terhadap karakteristik pengeringan dan kualitas cabai kering. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan 12 perlakuan, yaitu pengeringan dengan pretreatment LTLT blanching pada suhu 60, 70, dan 80 oC masing-masing selama 10, 15, dan 20 menit, lalu pengeringan dengan pretreatment HTST blanching pada suhu 100 oC selama 10 detik, pengeringan tanpa pretreatment blanching di dalam alat pengering ERK, serta pengeringan tanpa pretreatment blanching di bawah sinar matahari secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh positif pretreatment LTLT blanching dapat mempercepat laju pengeringan, menghasilkan cabai kering dengan kadar air rendah sesuai standar SNI, menghasilkan warna cabai kering yang menarik, serta memiliki kandungan vitamin C lebih tinggi dibanding cabai kering tanpa pretreatment blanching. Secara keseluruhan, perlakuan pretreatment LTLT blanching pada suhu 80 oC selama 20 menit adalah perlakuan terbaik dari penelitian ini dengan kadar air akhir 8.17%, laju pengeringan yang tercepat, kandungan vitamin C sebesar 0.96%, dan warna yang menarik. ABSTRACTThe pretreatment before drying chilies plays an important role to produce better quality of dried chilies. This study aims to determine the pretreatment effect of LTLT blanching before the drying process on the drying characteristics and quality of dried chilies. This research was carried out with 12 treatments, namely drying with LTLT blanching pretreatment at 60, 70, and 80 oC for 10, 15, and 20 minutes respectively, then drying with HTST blanching pretreatment at 100 oC for 10 seconds, drying without pretreatment blanching in the ERK dryer, and drying without pretreatment blanching in direct sunlight. The results show the positive effect of LTLT blanching pretreatment which can accelerate the drying rate, produce dry chilies with low water content according to SNI standards, produce an attractive dried chilies color, and have a higher vitamin C than dried chilies without blanching pretreatment. Overall, pretreatment with LTLT blanching at 80 oC for 20 minutes is the best treatment in this study with a final moisture content of 8.17%, the fastest drying rate, a vitamin C content of 0.96%, and an attractive color.
Swimming as a means of improving the psychophysical state of students
Authors: Dakal N.A. 
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the influence of swimming on the psychophysical state of students of higher educational institutions. It was found that students have a rapid tendency to a decrease in their health status, the number of children who, due to health reasons, belong to a special medical group, is increasing. It was revealed that swimming is the most popular sport among today's youth. The concept of psychophysical training system is disclosed. The influence of swimming not only on the development of physical qualities, but also on the improvement of morpho-functional and mental indicators of a person is characterized. Busy people from physical education at the pledges of education are taken in the whole harmonious development of people. However, fachіvtsі means a decrease in motivation to occupy physical rights as middle schoolchildren, as well as among students, and also insignificant efficiency to take, how to learn from physical education.
In such a rank, the numerical preliminaries and pedagogical practice is to ensure the effectiveness of taking the swimming, the intellectual practice, which is necessary for the mental development. It has been established that on employment from a to float, it is possible to polish the physical and mental state of students for the development of differentiation of physical training on the basis of the development of the psychological state of mind. When the student's psychic psycho-social stance is advanced, the student’s physical development is thoroughly victorious, and when the level is low, the student’s physical training is required during the hour of swimming, the student is active.
The readiness of students to be as good as possible, around the backbone of health, to lay down among a number of psychophysical possibilities for the body. The new development of the specialness and the realization of oneself in the life of the brain is not only intellectual and creative health, but the profes ian knowledge of that practical awareness, ale of a sufficient level of mental health, mental health.
Features of hardening of students by means of aerobics
Authors: Shashlov N. 
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the current state of health of students of higher educational institutions. The importance of physical education of student youth in a pandemic has been determined. The necessity of hardening the body by means of aerobics has been substantiated. Since aerobics is one of the main directions of health related physical culture. It has been proven that aerobic exercise, unlike other aerobic exercise, provided that it is used correctly, is safe for health and at the same time very effective. From a large number of types of aerobics, each person can choose one that will fit his age, gender, health status, physical fitness, personal preferences and specific goals, while physical exercise of aerobic nature has a healing effect on the body of those involved.
Time persistently makes amendments and radical changes in all social institutions of our society. In the field of higher education and, in particular, physical education of students of higher education institutions, changes are rapid. New programs for physical education of student youth have appeared. Physical education is presented in higher education institutions as a discipline and the most important component of holistic personality development. In the conditions of a rapid flow of new information, the volume of educational material and the intensity of his mental work increase day by day. All this leads to a decrease in motor activity of students, deterioration of physical condition, reduced immune response of the body, which often leads to various diseases.
Manganese metabolism in the body of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) at different periods of ontogenesis
Authors: Kovalskyi Y. , Kovalska L. , Golovach P. , Fedak V. V. , Druzhbiak A. I. 
Published: November 2020

The results of studies of manganese metabolism in honey bees are presented. The study was conducted in conditions of the department of technology of production and processing of small animals of Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lvivy. In the course of work the material selected on an educational apiary of university was investigated and in some apiaries of Lviv region. In particular, samples of different species were taken for study pollen. The study was pollen, which was selected after 15 days of storage in the hive. Along with this, the material for the study was honey, royal jelly, wax. From the biological material we studied the mineral composition of larvae and bees stages of adults of different ages and genders. One-day-old worker bees and drones in May, August, and December were selected to determine seasonal change and sex differences. Research of age changes in larvae 3 and 6 days of age were carried out by sampling biological material from 5 bee families of equal strength and feeding regime. A frame was used to obtain a one-year-old brood - an insulator in which a cell with a uterus for laying eggs was placed. After the bees come out of the cells they were placed in one family. The main sources of its entry into the body have been studied. It is established that the largest amount of manganese is contained in samples of dandelion and winter oilseed rape and is 4.5 mg/100 g of pollen. The smallest amount of Manganese 1.87 mg/100 was recorded in clover skin g. The insignificant content of Manganese in bee pollen from buckwheat of 2.32 mg/100 g. Manganese metabolism in the body of honey bees at different stages of ontogenesis has been studied. In particular, the chemical composition of muscle fibers of adult bees, larvae of different ages was studied. the content of this element in different departments of insects. The dynamics of manganese accumulation is observed not only depending on sex, age, season of the year, and also on physiological features of bee families. The content of Manganese in the main products of beekeeping: royal jelly, honey, wax and bee pollen. According to research, the main number Manganese in the body of honey bees is contained in the cuticle – the outer skeleton that covers it body and chitinous formations that make up the internal skeleton. Its amount averages 1.78 mg/100 g. In the body of the bee, the manganese content varies widely.
Working qualities of search dogs of German and Belgian shepherd breeds
Authors: Serkhovets S. V. , Mazur N. P. , Dymchuk A. V. 
Published: November 2020

The main tasks for which canine units of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine use search dogs are: inspection of various areas and search operations to identify persons who have committed or intend to commit offenses, their odors and things, detection of persons moving or hiding in the condition of limited visibility in the area; prosecution of offenders, their detention, protection and escort; inspection of trucks and localization of persons hiding in these vehicles; odorological identification of odorous traces of detainees and their belongings; strengthening the personal security of law enforcement officers during their service; psychological impact on offenders. The fundamentals for the active use of dogs in official activities are the physiological features of the olfactory analyser and the physical capabilities of the dog's body. The most common breeds used to perform the outlined tasks are: German shepherd, Bloodhound, Belgian shepherd (Malinois) and others. The article reflects the comparative characteristics of the working qualities of search dogs of German and Belgian (Malinois) shepherd dogs of different sexes and ages. The study was conducted on service dogs in the Canine Training Center of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine located in Velyki Mosty, Sokal district, Lviv region. The working qualities of search dogs were assessed by the skills of obedience, protection, pursuit of a person on his odor trail, secure of the area and detection of a person hiding and moving, selection of odorous objects (things), search and detection of objects (things). It is fixed that the working qualities of search dogs are influenced by breed and sex. Among the males of the German and Belgian (Malinois) Shepherd breeds, the service dogs of the German Shepherd breed were noted for the best working qualities, and among the female – the Belgian Shepherd (Malinois) breeds. A generalized assessment of all four sections of the studied breeds showed that the best performance was in males of the German Shepherd breed (325.4 points) and females of the Belgian Shepherd breed (Malinois) (325.9 points), and among individuals of different sexes – males compared to females of the German Shepherd breed and females compared to males of the Belgian Shepherd (Malinois) breed. Two-year-old males and one-year-old females of the German shepherd breed and two-year-old females of the Belgian Shepherd breed (Malinois) were noted for the best working qualities in terms of skills to be evaluated. As for males of the last breed, their testing qualities almost did not depend on age. The strength of the influence of the breed of service dogs on their working qualities in the skills to be assessed ranged from 0.6 to 6.8 %, sex – from 0.1 to 7.3 % and age - from 0.1 to 11.4 %. The general assessment of service dogs in all sections was generally influenced by their age (1.6 %).
Influence of mixed-liganding complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in feeding highly productive cows in the early dry period for their dairy productivity in the first 100 days of lactation and reproductive functions
Authors: Kropyvka Yu. G. , Bomko V. S. 
Published: November 2020

A number of scientific publications on the influence of microelements on the vital activity of cows, the level of milk productivity and reproductive function are analyzed. The article presents the results of research on the study of different levels of mixed-ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in the feeding of cows in the dry season for their future milk productivity and reproductive functions. The research was carried out in the conditions of “Terezine”, Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region, on highly productive cows of the Ukrainian black-spotted dairy breed. It was found that the elimination of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt deficiency in the diets of cows in the dry season due to different doses of their mixed-ligand complexes had a positive effect on further milk productivity. In terms of gross milk yield of natural milk for milk of 4 % fat content, the difference in this indicator between the cows of the 2nd experimental group and control was 195.9 kg, or 5.52 % (P < 0.01), the 3rd experimental – 220.4 kg, or 6.21 % (P < 0.001), the 4th experimental – 242.0 kg, or 6.82 % (P < 0.001) and the 5th experimental group and control – 116.3 kg, or 3.28 %. Different concentrations of mixed-ligand complexes of the studied micronutrients in the diets of dry and lactating cows differently affected their reproductive functions. One fertile insemination of each cow in the 1st control group required 2.8 inseminations, in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th experimental groups – 2.1; 1.9; 1.7 and 2.3 fertilization, which is 75.0 according to the control; 67.9; 60.7 and 82.1 %. Lower levels of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt led to positive dynamics in the physiological state of cows, stimulated their hunting and provided normal conditions for the processes of fertilization and embryo development in cows. The best effect on the milk productivity of cows and their reproductive functions had the following levels of trace elements in 1 kg of SR feed, mg: Zinc – 30; Manganese – 30; Cobalt – 0.38; Selenium – 0.3; Copper – 9 and Iodine – 0.7. This concentration of trace elements was achieved due to their mixed-ligand complexes, and Copper – its sulfate, Iodine – potassium iodide, and Selenium – selenium Suplex.
Sankcje gospodarcze we współczesnych relacjach międzynarodowych: nowe przejawy wdrożenia
Authors: Yankiv Myron , Flissak Kostyantyn 
Published: November 2020

W niniejszym artykule wyświetlono zagadnienia w zakresie sankcji gospodarczych na obecnym etapie międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych. Rozwój gospodarki światowej kształtuje nowe podejścia do międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych, powstają nowe elementy w relacjach między państwami, ich grupami oraz międzynarodowymi organizacjami gospodarczymi i finansowymi.
Globalizacja nie odpowiada pierwotnym oczekiwaniom, między krajami coraz częściej dochodzi do konfliktów interesów narodowych. W rezultacie szczególne miejsce w śródnowych wyzwań dla nowoczesnego systemu międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych coraz częściej zaczynają zajmować różnego rodzaju sankcje.
Tatematyka jest przedstawiona w publikacjach naukowców i praktyków, wśród których M.Golliard, G.C.Hufbauer, K.A.Elliot, C.A.El-Ashker, H.Laurila, T.Madies, B.Oegg, J.Ryszka, P.Rudolf, J.J.Schott, V.Sušová-Salminen , H.Schneider, M.C.Steinegger, V.L.Tshubarev.
W większości badania te skupione są na prawnych podstawach sankcji gospodarczych, ale ich segment ekonomiczny o nowych cechach pozostaje bez uwagi zgodnie z nowoczesnymi wyzwaniami, wynikającymi z osobliwości rozwoju międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych. Pozostają problematyczne kwestieja snegozdefiniowania sankcji, ich specyfiki w międzynarodowych stosunkach gospodarczych, statusu prawnego, legalności stosowania, skuteczności regulacji. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła wyróżnić aspekty, które są niedostatecznie reprezentowane teoretycznie w uzasadnieniu praktycznych działań w tym segmencie zagranicznej działalności gospodarczej. W artykule udowodniono potrzebę odpowiedniego uzasadnienia i ujednolicenia definicji «sankcje». Może to stać się przesłanką zapobiegania nadużyciom poszczególnych państw we własnych interesach i dokonywanie odpowiednich wyjaśnień w ramach prawnych organizacji międzynarodowych, przedewszystkim ONZ. Zaproponowano konkretyzację zasad sankcji międzynarodowych w dokumentach regulacyjnych ONZ i UE, przedstawiono propozycje dotyczące zakresu tych zasad. Zwrócono uwagę na nowe charakterystyczne osobliwości międzynarodowych sankcji gospodarczych, w szczególności nadanie im cech protekcjonistycznych i wykorzystanie agresywnego protekcjonizmu jako narzędzi w promowaniu interesów narodowych odpowiednich państw w celu osiągnięcia przewagi konkurencyjnej.