bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The application of architecture in the tradition of building house based on The Tajul Muluk text
Authors: Lubis Hanifatul Azha , Kembaren Mardiah Mawar , Waty Kembaren Farida Replita 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This Study Aim to describe the application of architecture in the tradition of building a house written in a manuscript which is teh intellectual propert of tradition society in Indonesia archipelago. The data of this study were obtained from Tajul Muluk text belongs to Mr. Malim Husin who lives in Tanggabosi, Mandailing Natal District, North Sumatra. This text is basically written in Jawi character consisting of 146 pages, and contain various description of human life and it’s surrounding nature. In this study, the researchers only focus on the tradition of building house which is explained in Tajul Muluk text. The data were analyzed by using descriptive-qualitative method. The finding indicates that the tradition of building a house is displayed in accordance with the texts, starting from choosing the right day, selecting the timber, gauging columns, deciding the builder and tools, knowing the conditions to build a house which was already established, good and bad influence, selecting the land, and also some advice in building a house.
The Modelling of Commercial Zone Management on The Strip Development in Medan
Authors: Lindarto D , Harisdani D D , Sembiring S G 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The face of urban development is accelerating with the development of strip development models that are not followed by environmental planning. Dr. Mansur street corridor in Medan city showing the strip development causing by growing activity of Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU). Such unplanned growth poses problems for the city’s degradation and the economic vitality along Dr. Mansur street. Such commercial zones shows a crowding atmosphere. The aims of this study was to create a model of city management addressing sprawl issues and un-sequential scenes in Dr. Mansur street, qualitatively descriptive with visual and behavioral observation methods through the identification of regional attractiveness. Using linkage strategies derived models in the form of sequential patterns that emphasize local characters visually, structurally, and collectively. The results show that with a linkage strategy linking USU’s campus and hospital districts, Bens Café, Selayang Swimming Pool, PPIA, and Syafiatul school via the pedestrian path of Dr. Mansur street corridor, sporadic growth can be organized into clusters that minimize crowding. This study is useful to the city government as a guidance of commercial zone management and revitalization programs in purposes to improving the vitality of the city.
The Study About The Comparation Between Batak Toba Traditional House in Huta Raja Samosir and Lumban Binanga Toba Samosir
Authors: Napitupulu N , Aritonang E , Silitonga S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Tobanesse is a part of Bataknesse that most of them live around Lake Toba. In every area inhabited by Tobanesse, there are some traditional houses that still can be seen today. Batak Toba traditional house is generally full of symbols. The traditional house of Batak Toba was being built not only for shelter but also full of philosophies which become the guidelines of life This research is classified into a study using descriptive research method that is comparative. The research method is being used to review the traditional house of Batak Toba by comparing the traditional house in Huta Raja Samosir and Lumban Binanga Toba Samosir based on theories about Batak Toba traditional house. The benefit of this research is to know about the comparison of Batak Toba traditional house in Huta Raja (Lumban Suhi-Suhi, Samosir) and Lumban Binanga (Jangga Dolok, Toba Samosir). The comparison can be seen based on the parts of the Batak Toba traditional house in both villages. From the results of comparisons made, there are some differences in Batak Toba traditional house in Huta Raja Samosir and Lumban Binanga Toba Samosir.
Protection of public interests in the administration of legal metrology in Medan
Authors: Pasaribu M P J , Sirait N N , Siregar M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
As a metropolitan city, Medan has several advantages that support the trading activities. However, these advantages must be underpinned by legal certainty in conducting trade transactions. Measuring instruments serves as the prominent equipment in building mutual trust in business relationships. The instruments are regulated in Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology (LLM). This study is legal research using a normative legal method. The data were collected from literature and were analyzed qualitatively. The results reveal several problems in the administration of legal metrology. Limited budget, lack of calibration officers, lack of support from local policies in the implementation of services, and insufficient facilities and infrastructure are the current circumstances in almost all regions including Medan. Such condition occurs because of the incomplete issues of competency in the field of legal metrology between the central and local governments after regional autonomy implementation. In conclusion, the overlapping authority between the central and local government resulted in a non-optimal administration of legal metrology in the regions. A synergy between the centralized LLM and decentralized Law Number 32 of 2014 concerning Local Government is needed. Thus protection will be achieved in the application of legal metrology services.
The influence of agroindustry on the formation of rural settlements. Case study: Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Aulia D N , Handayani P A N 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Suburban area as a part of the structure of urban space where sub-urban areas are an important part of creating urban space. Its own characteristics due to being a transition area from city to village and has quite complex activities. One of the sub-urban livelihoods is agro-industry or agriculture. The variables in this study are morphology elements of settlements, factors that influence the formation of morphology and agroindustry, and various other indicators related to variables. The objective of this paper is to examine the characteristics of agroindustry area and find the factors that influence the formation of rural settlements. The research can provide a reference for optimizing land use in rural settlements. In this stud, the researcher used a qualitative and quantitative method. Data collection methods are recording what events were in the field carried out by informing when interviewed and observed to obtain good results and support accurate and reliable research results. The data will be processed using the SPSS method to get the required results and become integrated results. From the result, it is expected that rural settlements need more attention to improve the environments and public services. They are improving the quality of harmonious relations between urban and rural areas through agro-industry activities.
Spatial Analysis of Critical Land in Sub-Watershed of Lawe Pakam, Mardingding District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Riviana Jeni , Rauf Abdul , Rahmawaty  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Lawe Pakam Sub-watershed, Mardingding Sub-district, Karo Regency is the upstream area of the watershed. It is dominated by protected forests, which will result in significant natural disasters in the watershed downstream such as flash floods, landslides, and drought. The objectives of this study were to analyze the criticality level of land and its changes. The research method used was the critical land spatial analysis with primary data from 2019, to make comparison of secondary data from 2013 sourced from BPDAS Sei Wampu Ular to find out the changes in the critical land, and to have field examination. The results demonstrtated changes in the critical land. The criticality level of the land in Lawe Pakam Sub-watershed, Mardingding District in 2013 was categorized into very critical covering an area of 2,155.47 Ha, critical 4627.93 Ha, rather critical 6,019.72 Ha, criticallyl potential 2,307.35 Ha and not critical 3,788.04 Ha, whereas that of in 2019 was categorized into very critical covering an area of 8,014.23, critical 1,226.77 Ha, rather critical of 8,462.19 Ha, potentially critical of 268.87 Ha and not critical at 926.44 Ha. The results showed that changes in the criticality level of the land were caused by changes in the land cover. it is recommended that the critical land be rehabilitated, especially that of in protected forest areas.
Park use patterns among children– dual roles of neighbourhood parks
Authors: Yusof Nor’Aini , Abulzawaid Abrar , El-Khateeb Samah M. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe close link between neighbourhood parks and people’s physical and mental health is widely acknowledged. However, most neighbourhood parks were developed without consulting park users. As a result, many parks were deserted and not well utilised. While there is an increased interest in neighbourhood park research, little is known on the park use patterns among children. The main aim of this paper is to explore the park use patterns – or type of activities – that children perform at neighbourhood parks. Children in Alazizeyyah neighbourhood in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia were chosen as participants. The data were collected through children’s drawings and oral descriptions. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The results showed that children engage more in active park use, in which swinging, family gathering and sliding are the top park use patterns among children in the study area. The results suggested the dual-roles of neighbourhood park – to promote physical and mental health among children and to encourage social ties among family members and friends. The results imply the importance of considering child-friendly environment in the development of neighbourhood parks to increase park visitation and use and subsequently, improve health and wellbeing.
Determination of recharge areas to optimize the function of urban protected areas on a small island
Authors: Achmad A , Burhan I M , Zuraidi E , Ramli I 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The increase in population and economy as a whole has an impact on the urban and regional growth patterns, through the development of settlements, infrastructure, and other supporting activities. The city on the small island also experiences the same pattern, particularly in the city appointed as one of the national strategic areas. Uncontrolled and sporadic growth pattern will cause serious effect on environmental degradation. Sabang, nationally announced as a strategic special zone, located on a small island with land-use dominated by forests, natural topography, mountains, and hills. One effort to maintain the environment due to the development growth is to optimize the catchment areas. The purpose of this study is to determine the recharge area, which would be a consideration in planning the spatial pattern of Sabang. The factors reviewed in this study are rainfall, slope, land-use, and soil conditions. Scoring techniques were used to measure the value of these factors. Furthermore, the Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to identify the recharge areas and to overlay both raster and vector data. The result shows that the potential area as the recharge areas is 63.8% of Sabang (7,873.67 ha), which includes forest areas, mangrove beaches, housing, green open spaces, terrestrial nature reserves, mixed plantations, industrial estates, tourism, trade and services, landslide-prone areas, river areas and beaches, and reservoirs. The finding indicates that there is the need to review the land-use plan to be ecologically compatible, particularly in the so-called eco-sensitive zones where the recharge areas are necessary.
The performance of thermal property in concrete containing waste pet (polyethylene terephthalate) as an alternative sustainable building material
Authors: Halim N F A , Taib N , Aziz Z A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), known as plastic, is the most widely used product in the world today. However, the increase in the amount of imperishable plastic waste is a concern today. Repurposing of plastic waste in useful products such as concrete appears as an alternative in the construction industry. This paper’s main objective is to explore the performance of thermal properties in concrete by incorporating waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) as an aggregate in a concrete mix. Other than reducing energy usage in buildings, reusing waste PET should introduce an improvement in friendly waste management. Laboratory experimental analysis was done by measuring the parameters of thermal conductivity on four types of concrete design mix which includes 0% PET, PET 5%, PET 15% and 25% PET in concrete block. Finally, an implementation of a sustainable approach to these new concrete materials; the obtained results highlight their mechanical properties of enhancement in thermal property, which reduces heat gain and achieve better thermal insulation compared to a traditional concrete mixture with a similar application of test type. This implementation has been proved to optimize efficient thermal performance towards sustainable building material.
Taman Monas Resilience on vegetation due to response to the festival or “Pesta Rakyat”
Authors: Lavandya D , Dewi O , Widyarta M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Merdeka Square, where National Monument stand, is the pride of Indonesia citizen. Many festivals or “Pesta Rakyat,” such as nation ceremonies, religious events, and New Year’s Eve have been held there as determined by government regulations. There are 249 events, including festivals, that were held in year 2018 (source: Utilization of National Monument Area data). Unfortunately, they often cause environmental damage particularly on Taman Monas, the park where vegetation dominates the area. Thus, it charged initial atmosphere and function of the square and restricts people flexibility to spend their leisure time or recreation in there. In the meantime, vegetation refinement takes time. Their recovery depends on the level of damages of the plaza. With the data shown descriptively collected from the results of observations and interviews, this study focuses on Taman Monas resilience, mainly based on the vegetation, which happened due to the festivals. The purpose of this study is to know Taman Monas, as recreation space, resilience on vegetation in the way to response festival or Pesta Rakyat.
The effect of morphology of post-tsunami coastal physiography on sustainability system of relocation settlement. Case study: Gampong Saney, Lhoong sub-district, Aceh Besar regency
Authors: Elysa W , Fahmi A , Evalina Z , Myna A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Development after the 2004 tsunami in Aceh province included the relocation of housing to disaster-safe areas, and the community can continue their lives, especially in the northern and western coastal regions of Aceh. A few years after the tsunami that damaged the beach, there was a change in the physiography of the coast (growing land), so that people returned to their original activities. This paper aims to describe the changes in the management of the area and patterns of community living that adapt to changes in coastal physiography in a sustainable manner. This discussion is essential, related to the new knowledge needed as a reference for post-disaster settlement development so that the synergy between national policies and local wisdom. The Approach of the studies is interpretative phenomenological research with case studies in Gampong Saney, Lhoong sub-district, Aceh Besar District. The research method is in the form of qualitative inquiry by describing the symptoms of residence (location of housing, place of livelihood activities) and interpreting it on aspects of community life, the natural environment, and regional development factors. The results showed that relocation housing was located on a dynamic, ecologically developed hill. Regional infrastructure development has a perspective on local disaster and wisdom. Society is more sensitive to natural changes and seeks to empower. The old life is slowly reawakening to adjust to the current conditions. The observation concludes that there is a change in the pattern of settlement space, which is oriented back to the sea, and economic activity becomes more diverse between land and sea. Disasters that change the coast’s physiographic have increased the diversity of natural resources and made more effectiveness to village spatial arrangements that improve the sustainability system of community life.
Capacity building for citizens in creating green and clean villages based on empowerment and social intervention
Authors: Herdiansyah Herdis , Lucianto Andrean Eka , Asteria Donna , Handayani Dwini 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The subdistrict of Koja, North Jakarta is one of the settlement areas which is densely populated. The high-density level leads to poor environmental quality, especially in terms of cleanliness and sanitation that finally disturb residents’ health, such as suffering dengue fever in early 2019. The method of writing used in this study was based on a community empowerment program that focuses on social interventions, in the form of increasing the capacity of citizens in maintaining environmental hygiene and sanitation. The aim of this program was to form an independent community that is aware of the importance of maintaining cleanliness and environmental sanitation. Social interventions are actions that carried out by a person or group of intervening people with efforts to cause change. The stages that have to be done in the empowerment process are the Stage of Awareness and Formation of Behaviour, the Stage of Transformation and the Stage of Intellectual Ability Upgrading. The results of those stages can slowly provide a forum for the implementation of some materials in the previous workshop, so that they can directly apply it to create a Clean and Green environment in urban areas.
Obstacles as determining factors of independent wheelchair user’s spatial experience at public transitional space
Authors: Fauzana Hedianur , Hendrajaya Isnaeni Ir. , Enira Arvanda S.T. , Nevine Rafa Kusuma S.Ars. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Experiencing space holds an important role in shaping one’s perception in interpreting the meaning of a space. Humans interpret spatial experiences differently, depending on their bodily experience and the senses that are included. However, for independent wheelchair users, the difference in experiencing space may be more obvious. Liebergesell et.al.[1], and Stafford [2] stated that the way wheelchair users see space is driven by their efforts to be able to mobilize easily so that accessible space becomes essential The objective of this study is to examine the role of mechanical and psychological obstacle according to wheelchair users in the public transitional space. The difficulties found by wheelchair users result a worrying spatial experience. This study uses qualitative methods with direct observation and firsthand experience. The findings of this study show that the intensity of mechanical obstacles is linear with the psychological obstacles, and both of them cause certain emotional response that determines the spatial experiences according to wheelchair users. The findings of this study can help understand the role of obstacles that might reduce the ease of access and potentially produce an unpleasing impression of public space according to wheelchair users to create inclusiveness in urban space.
Dark tourism’s products development: the cases of Fatahillah Dungeon and Taman Prasasti Museum
Authors: Kusumawardhana Indra , Tarigan Wendy Purnama , Komsary Kasih Cakaputra , Maulana Yopy 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Despite academic interest in the tourism industry, there is a more sophisticated set of practice and thinking that could distinguish tourism products between mass and niche. Dark tourism, as the niche of tourism offers an economic value for tourists’ consumption that forged between reality and imagination. However, few studies were found to understand the realm of development of dark tourism varieties and attractions, which associated with death and suffering from lower political and ideology to the highest range while consuming it. Therefore, alongside the analytical thinking towards the product’s typology and variety, the examination of both SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunity, Threats) model and TOWS (Threat-Opportunity & Weakness-Strength) matrix, synchronize the sites’ elaboration resources and capabilities in which the dark tourism’s place and space operate. Both of the qualitative case studies of Fatahillah Dungeon and Taman Prasasti museum provide the research practice that emerges from the visitors’ voices. The findings deliver undiscovered value for the product development initiative, where at the same time bids the model for the dark tourism’s consumption in term of the value creation and experience that giving the sites’ meaning in recognizing how ‘dark’ the product is and stand out from the mass.
The Implementation of Feng Shui in The Chinatown District of Asia Mega Mas Medan
Authors: Marpaung B O Y , Jenny  
Published: May 2020

AbstractAs a science derived from life experiences, Feng Shui is often used in many aspects of life, such as urban landscape planning and spatial configuration. Various regions in the world, especially in China, use the principle of Feng Shui in designing the area because they believed by applying Feng Shui principles in life, it could provide a good fortune in the future. Medan, as one of the cities in Indonesia has a chinatown, which is called Medan Chinatown, namely the Komplek Asia Asia Mas. Komplek Asia Mega Mas Medan is both a residential and business area. The purposes of this study are to examine the use of Feng Shui as a basis in designing the area and to discover the advantages of Feng Shui application that is applied to the Chinatown district of Komplek Asia Mega Mas Medan. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach. The process of collecting data and information is done by doing various observations and interviews. The results of this study will provide benefits to the development of the theory of Feng Shui which is integrated with the business area in Chinatown and provides benefits to the local government in managing the business center in the Chinatown area.
“Aur Market Place” - Activator and Interaction Space to Support and Living Up Tourism of Kelurahan Aur
Authors: Maharani A , Kamajaya P 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Istana Maimun (Maimoon Palace), located in Kelurahan Aur is one of the historical heritage Palaces during Deli Sultanate era that still stands beautifully and becoming an iconic Landmarks of Medan – Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. This Palace has a lot of historical value in branding identity also an image of Medan regarding the Glory of Deli Sultanate in the past and has a strategic location in the side of Deli River. The potential river which should be one of attraction becomes a place for waste by locals and causing problems that its existence is being covered. After a site visit and collecting data from different sources, authors think that Aur region has potential to the development of cultural, artistic, and historical tourism. However, this area still shortcoming of tourism aspects, such as commercial facilities, activities, attractions, access, and accommodations that can make visitors feel welcomed and want to spend their time enjoying the atmosphere. Therefore, authors trying to introduced more of mixed facilities that can be called as “Aur Market Place” which hopefully can support the optimization of Istana Maimun and surround its area in continuous ways, where this public space can be activator of another development by government towards Aur region and becoming magnets for all ages which can lead interactions between locals and tourist in one place.