bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representasi Visual dan Verbal Iklan Mobil “FORD” pada Koran Arab Digital (Semiotik Charles Morris)
Authors: Chafidzoh Tsaniananda Fidyatul 
Published: September 2020

<p><em>Abstrak</em><em> </em>– <strong>Iklan mobil “FORD” berisi informasi verbal dan visual sebagai bahan promosi selama Ramadhan 1440H. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk semantik, sintaksis, dan pragmatis dalam iklan mobil “FORD” pada koran Arab digital. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis model semiotik Charles Morris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan </strong><strong>bahwa pada level semantik, teks verbal mengandung makna denotasi yaitu maksud penawaran </strong><strong>dan penjelasan keunggulan promo dan makna konotasi yaitu secara bertahap menggiring pembaca untuk mengambil tawaran yang disajikan. Pada r</strong><strong>epresentasi </strong><strong>visual, </strong><strong>ada upaya menautkan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>format iklan dengan referen</strong><strong>. Pada </strong><strong>level sintaksis</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>pembuat iklan memperhatikan pemilihan jenis kata dan bentuk kalimat agar runtut dan teratur</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Secara </strong><strong>visual, </strong><strong>ada kaitan antara unsur</strong><strong> visual dan </strong><strong>teks</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>seperti pemilihan gambar lampion </strong><strong>dan </strong><strong>bayangan</strong><strong> masjid. Pada </strong><strong>level paragmatis,</strong><strong> </strong><strong>hubungan antara tanda dengan makna tanda tergambar dari kepaduan antara unsur verbal dan visual teks iklan</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Iklan ini menyampaikan pesan </strong><strong>"</strong><strong>Belilah jenis terbaru dari mobil “FORD” pada bulan Ramadhan ini karena anda akan untung. Jangan sampai promo ini terlewat.”</strong></p><p><em>Abstract </em>– <strong>The purpose of this study is to find out the semantic, syntax, and pragmatic forms of the "FORD" car advertisements on digital Arabic newspapers during the month of Ramadhan 1440H. This research is qualitative descriptive by using the Semiotic model analysis of Charles Morris. The results showed that at the semantic level, the verbal text contains the meaning of denotation which is the meaning of bidding and the explanation of the advantages of the offer and the meaning of connotation is to gradually lead the reader to take the offer presented. In visual representation, there is an attempt to link ad formats with referrals. At the syntax level, the ad creator pays attention to the selection of the word type and the sentence shape to be sequential and orderly. Visually, there is a link between the visual elements and the text. At the pragmatic level, the relationship between the mark and the meaning of the marks is engraved from the mix between the verbal elements and the visual text of the ad. These ads convey the message "buy the latest type of FORD cars" in this month of Ramadan because you will be profitable. Don't miss this promo."</strong></p><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong>- <em>Iklan, Mobil “FORD”, Semiotik, Charles Morris, Koran digital. </em>
Wave Composition, Propagation, and Polarization of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence within 0.3 au as Observed by Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Zhu Xingyu , He Jiansen , Verscharen Daniel , Duan Die , Bale Stuart D. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Turbulence, a ubiquitous phenomenon in interplanetary space, is crucial for the energy conversion of space plasma at multiple scales. This work focuses on the propagation, polarization, and wave composition properties of the solar wind turbulence within 0.3 au, and its variation with heliocentric distance at magnetohydrodynamic scales (from 10 s to 1000 s in the spacecraft frame). We present the probability density function of propagation wavevectors (PDF (k
∥, k
⊥)) for solar wind turbulence within 0.3 au for the first time: (1) wavevectors cluster quasi-(anti-)parallel to the local background magnetic field for kd
i < 0.02, where d
i is the ion inertial length; (2) wavevectors shift to quasi-perpendicular directions for kd
i > 0.02. Based on our wave composition diagnosis, we find that: the outward/anti-sunward Alfvén mode dominates over the whole range of scales and distances, the spectral energy density fraction of the inward/sunward fast mode decreases with distance, and the fractional energy densities of the inward and outward slow mode increase with distance. The outward fast mode and inward Alfvén mode represent minority populations throughout the explored range of distances and scales. On average, the degree of anisotropy of the magnetic fluctuations defined with respect to the minimum variation direction decreases with increasing scale, with no trend in distance at any scale. Our results provide comprehensive insight into the scenario of transport and transfer of the solar wind fluctuations/turbulence in the inner heliosphere.
Du bon usage de l’incohérence
Authors: Robine Jean-Marie 
Published: September 2020

L’auteur relate sa rencontre avec différents concepts de la théorie de la gestalt-thérapie au cours de sa propre formation, et même plus tard ! Il montre comment certains d’eux lui ont paru difficilement compatibles avec sa propre conception du monde, ses propres choix théoriques ou méthodologiques, et sa personnalité ; mais aussi comment cette incohérence l’a poussé à explorer d’autres voies dans ces directions et ainsi à construire pour lui-même une cohérence d’un autre type tout en cherchant à rester fidèle aux principes de la base de la ‘foundational’ gestalt-thérapie. Il insiste sur le caractère expérientiel du sentiment de cohérence ou d’incohérence et montre comment la création d’une nouvelle cohérence débouche sur l’apparition de nouvelles incohérences et que le mouvement ainsi créé permet d’éviter les fixations mortifères et s’avère l’expression de la vitalité de la réflexion.
Crise épidémiologique, crise de cohérence
Authors: Schoch de Neuforn Sylvie 
Published: September 2020

La pandémie de la covid 19 est l’occasion de s’interroger sur les systèmes adaptifs dont nous disposons pour traverser les crises. Selon la théorie polyvagale de Porges, qui est une façon de rendre compte des mécanismes neurophysiologiques de rapprochement et d’isolement social, nous avons d’autant plus besoin des autres que nous sommes soumis à des stress environnementaux liés à la présence de danger. Or les préconisations de distanciation et le confinement diminuent de façon drastique les possibilités de socialisation, et nous inondent d’injonctions qui génèrent la méfiance et la défiance vis à vis de l’autre. A la capacité naturelle de notre système nerveux à chercher du soutien dans la relation se substituent des attitudes défensives. Ce qui s’active alors, ce sont des réactions de survie face à un danger potentiellement mortel. Ces comportements, caractéristiques du règne animal (fight, flight, freeze 1 ) sont désinhibés et prennent alors le pas sur le processus plus élaboré de recherche de sécurité par l’engagement social qui est commun à tous les mammifères. Comment retrouvons-nous alors une cohérence dans ces injonctions et impulsions contradictoires ?
L’attente secrète
Authors: Béja Vincent , Belasco Florence 
Published: September 2020

Se situant dans la perspective d’une Gestalt-thérapie relationnelle et de champ, les auteurs viennent éclairer la phénoménologie de l’intervention clinique en montrant que l’activité principale du thérapeute consiste en un travail d’ajustement autour de sa propre résonance au mouvement de contact – à la poussée – qui organise la rencontre thérapeutique elle-même. Le thérapeute se « dispose » pour mieux « entendre ». Et c’est ce changement chez le thérapeute qui prépare le changement du patient. Une vignette clinique vient en illustrer les différents moments. En désignant l’intentionnalité à l’œuvre dans la rencontre comme « attente secrète » les auteurs introduisent une notion neuve, offrant ainsi aux praticiens une boussole sensible qui leur permet de s’orienter et de tenir dans leur effort pour s’ajuster au patient et maintenir leur visée de le rejoindre.
Vers un nouveau musée imaginaire
Authors: Alloa Emmanuel 
Published: September 2020

La crise sanitaire a accéléré le passage au numérique des musées, qui n’est pas sans rappeler le projet d’André Malraux d’un « musée imaginaire » . Mais le choix des œuvres par des algorithmes se fait sans réflexion et au détriment de l’expérience sensible.
Les gaullistes : de la France libre à aujourd’hui ?
Authors: Lachaise Bernard 
Published: September 2020

Le vocable « gaullistes » – auquel de Gaulle préférait celui de compagnons –, d’abord utilisé pendant la Résistance, désigne, à partir de 1947, principalement mais pas exclusivement les membres des partis engagés dans le combat politique de Charles de Gaulle, dans l’opposition puis au pouvoir. Après sa présidence, les pompidoliens et les chiraquiens se veulent les héritiers du Général, mais de fortes différences séparent gaullistes et néogaullistes. Depuis le début du xxi e siècle, les gaullistes ne sont plus identifiables dans la vie politique : si l’image consensuelle du général de Gaulle peut faire croire que tous les Français sont désormais gaullistes, ils sont surtout gaulliens.
Construction et limites du mythe gaullien
Authors: Hazareesingh Sudhir 
Published: September 2020

Quelle place occupe la figure du général de Gaulle dans l’imaginaire national en France – c’est-à-dire dans l’ordre de la symbolique politique et de la mémoire collective ? Pour répondre à cette question, l’article analyse les idées, les valeurs, les images, les rêves, les passions et les représentations historiques qui se rattachent à de Gaulle dans la culture politique française de 1940 à nos jours.
T Cells from NOD-PerIg Mice Target Both Pancreatic and Neuronal Tissue
Authors: Racine Jeremy J. , Chapman Harold D. , Doty Rosalinda , Cairns Brynn M. , Hines Timothy J. , Tadenev Abigail L. D. , Anderson Laura C. , Green Torrian , Dyer Meaghan E. , Wotton Janine M. , Bichler Zoë , White Jacqueline K. , Ettinger Rachel , Burgess Robert W. , Serreze David V. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
It has become increasingly appreciated that autoimmune responses against neuronal components play an important role in type 1 diabetes (T1D) pathogenesis. In fact, a large proportion of islet-infiltrating B lymphocytes in the NOD mouse model of T1D produce Abs directed against the neuronal type III intermediate filament protein peripherin. NOD-PerIg mice are a previously developed BCR-transgenic model in which virtually all B lymphocytes express the H and L chain Ig molecules from the intra-islet–derived anti-peripherin–reactive hybridoma H280. NOD-PerIg mice have accelerated T1D development, and PerIg B lymphocytes actively proliferate within islets and expand cognitively interactive pathogenic T cells from a pool of naive precursors. We now report adoptively transferred T cells or whole splenocytes from NOD-PerIg mice expectedly induce T1D in NOD.scid recipients but, depending on the kinetics of disease development, can also elicit a peripheral neuritis (with secondary myositis). This neuritis was predominantly composed of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Ab depletion studies showed neuritis still developed in the absence of NOD-PerIg CD8+ T cells but required CD4+ T cells. Surprisingly, sciatic nerve–infiltrating CD4+ cells had an expansion of IFN-γ− and TNF-α− double-negative cells compared with those within both islets and spleen. Nerve and islet-infiltrating CD4+ T cells also differed by expression patterns of CD95, PD-1, and Tim-3. Further studies found transitory early B lymphocyte depletion delayed T1D onset in a portion of NOD-PerIg mice, allowing them to survive long enough to develop neuritis outside of the transfer setting. Together, this study presents a new model of peripherin-reactive B lymphocyte–dependent autoimmune neuritis.
Reactive Oxidative Species–Modulated Ca2+ Release Regulates β2 Integrin Activation on CD4+ CD28null T Cells of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Samstag Yvonne , Bogert Nicolai V. , Wabnitz Guido H. , Din Shabana , Therre Markus , Leuschner Florian , Katus Hugo A. , Konstandin Mathias H. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The number and activity of T cell subsets in the atherosclerotic plaques are critical for the prognosis of patients with acute coronary syndrome. β2 Integrin activation is pivotal for T cell recruitment and correlates with future cardiac events. Despite this knowledge, differential regulation of adhesiveness in T cell subsets has not been explored yet. In this study, we show that in human T cells, SDF-1α–mediated β2 integrin activation is driven by a, so far, not-described reactive oxidative species (ROS)–regulated calcium influx. Furthermore, we show that CD4+CD28null T cells represent a highly reactive subset showing 25-fold stronger β2 integrin activation upon SDF-1α stimulation compared with CD28+ T cells. Interestingly, ROS-dependent Ca release was much more prevalent in the pathogenetically pivotal CD28null subset compared with the CD28+ T cells, whereas the established mediators of the classical pathways for β2 integrin activation (PKC, PI3K, and PLC) were similarly activated in both T cell subsets. Thus, interference with the calcium flux attenuates spontaneous adhesion of CD28null T cells from acute coronary syndrome patients, and calcium ionophores abolished the observed differences in the adhesion properties between CD28+ and CD28null T cells. Likewise, the adhesion of these T cell subsets was indistinguishable in the presence of exogenous ROS/H2O2. Together, these data provide a molecular explanation of the role of ROS in pathogenesis of plaque destabilization.
Serum Immunoglobulin G of Neuro-Behçet's Disease Patients Reduce Cerebral Expression Levels of Survival Pathway Factors
Authors: Erdağ Ece , Şahin-Özkartal Ceren , Küçükali Cem Ismail , Arıcıoğlu Feyza , Tüzün Erdem 
Published: September 2020

Objective:
Anti-neuronal antibodies are found in sera of neuro-Behçet's disease (NBD) patients. In this study, our aim was to analyze the potential mechanisms by which NBD immunoglobulin (Ig) Gs affect neuronal dysfunction.

Materials and Methods:
Purified IgGs obtained from pooled sera of six each NBD patients and healthy controls (HCs) were administered to Sprague Dawley rats through intraventricular injection. Control rats received phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) only. Locomotor activity was assessed by open field test on days 0, 10, and 25. Cerebral expression levels of intracellular pathway factors associated with cell survival and viability were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results:
Rats treated with NBD IgG exhibited reduced motor activity. On day 25, the mean number of crossings was 44 ± 7, 90 ± 12, and 93 ± 5 and the mean number of rearings was 18 ± 7, 34 ± 5, and 35 ± 6 for NBD IgG, HC IgG, and PBS groups, respectively (P < 0.001). Relative expression levels of Akt-1 (0.4 ± 0.2, 1.0 ± 0.3, and 0.9 ± 0.6; P = 0.004), DJ-1 (0.6 ± 0.2, 1.0 ± 0.6, and 0.9 ± 0.5; P = 0.047), mouse double mininute-2 (0.5 ± 0.3, 0.9 ± 0.2, and 1.0 ± 0.2; P = 0.002), and mechanistic target of rapamycin (0.4 ± 0.2, 0.8 ± 0.4, and 0.9 ± 0.6; P = 0.006) were significantly lower in NBD-IgG group than HC IgG and PBS groups. By contrast, the expression levels of factors associated with apoptosis (caspase 3, mitochondrial carrier homolog 1, and B-cell lymphoma-2) were comparable among different treatment arms.

Conclusion:
Our results suggest that at least a fraction of NBD IgG interacts with neuronal surface antigens and subsequently decreases neuronal viability through Akt pathway inhibition. By contrast, NBD IgG does not appear to activate neuronal apoptosis. Further identification of the binding sites of serum IgG ıs required.
The Association of Serum Clusterin Levels and Clusterin Rs11136000 Polymorphisms with Alzheimer Disease in a Turkish Cohort
Authors: Guven Gamze , Ozer Ebru , Bilgic Basar , Hanagasi Hasmet , Gurvit Hakan , Lohmann Ebba , Erginel-Unaltuna Nihan 
Published: September 2020

Objectives:
Several large-scale genome association studies have shown that variants in the “Clusterin”' (CLU) gene are important risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD). It has also been shown that plasma CLU levels were elevated in patients with AD and associated with disease severity and progression. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the CLU rs11136000 polymorphism was associated with AD in our cohort of Turkish patients. We also evaluated the association of serum CLU levels and rs11136000 genotypes between patients and controls.

Materials and Methods:
Genotyping was performed in 327 patients who were diagnosed as having AD (mean age: 67.2 ± 10.8 years) and 344 controls (mean age: 57.7 ± 13.1 years). The rs11136000 genotypes were determined using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction with hydrolysis probes. Serum CLU levels were assessed in 25 patients with AD and 10 controls using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results:
Our results showed no significant difference in genotype and allele frequencies of CLU rs11136000 polymorphisms between patients with AD and controls. Serum CLU levels in patients with AD did not differ from those of the controls. Furthermore, serum CLU levels showed no major difference between carriers of CC and TT + CT genotypes in the controls and patients with AD.

Conclusion:
Our results suggest that the CLU rs11136000 polymorphism is not associated with AD in our Turkish patients, and rs11136000 genotypes may not have an effect on serum CLU levels.
Numerical Analysis of Fluid Flow on Wall Cylinder Circular with K-ε Modeling for a High Reynolds Rate
Authors: Setiawan M. Yasep , Purwanto Wawan , Afnison Wanda , Hidayat Nuzul 
Published: September 2020

This study discusses the numerical study of two-dimensional analysis of flow through circular cylinders. The original physical information entered in the equation governing most of the modeling is transferred into a numerical solution. Fluid flow on two-dimensional circular cylinder wall using high Reynolds k-ε modeling (Re = 106), Here we will do 3 modeling first oder upwind, second order upwind and third order MUSCL by using k-ε standard. The general procedure for this research is formulated in detail for allocations in the dynamic analysis of fluid computing. The results of this study suggest that MUSCL's third order modeling gives more accurate results better than other models.
The Wireless Acquisition Data System Simulator Design on Automatic Weather Monitoring Station
Authors: Aminah Siti , Mulyadi Asep Deni , Erdani Yuliadi 
Published: September 2020

The Wireless Acquisition Data System Simulator Design on Automatic Weather Monitoring Station is means of collecting, monitoring, and controlling some long distance subsystems. Automatic weather monitoring station is device for receiving data by a censor in use to gauge some weather parameters. In this Research we develop an automatic weather monitoring station design simulator by creating a subsystem in the form of prototype, using Digital Pin and Analog Pin from the microcontroller. Sensor characteristics are considered to measure several weather parameters. The principles of a system function are it will have to collect data from some subsystems to accommodate in a database, able to control and deliver instructions to the subsystem. The communication system makes the use of radio frequency by means of Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) method through Handy Talky (HT), picked out because advantages of lower power consumptions and long range of transmission. Additional advantages are, although catastrophes, data communication using HT allows to keep fast transmission. The transmission of data using HT media require a signal converter by which HT is operated by analogue signal (sound), while censor and microcontroller by digital signal and, therefore, Modulation and Demodulation techniques are necessary. The Modulation functions to convert digital signal into analogue, and just the opposite to the Demodulation, the Modulation and Demodulation processes is using IC TCM3105. The results of the trial suggest that system design has proper functions, the communication process in this system is two-ways communication, the process was fast working in either transmitter mode or receiver mode.
An Analisys Of The Heating Value Of Briquettes Made From A Mixture Of Rice Husk and Tea Dregs using Tapioca Adhesive
Authors: Irawan Hendra , Nurdin Hendri , Ambyar Ambyar , Nabawi Rahmat Azis 
Published: September 2020

Increased energy consumption and lack of public knowledge to utilize rice husks and tea pulp as the most untapped briquette. The purpose of this research is to obtain a Calor value produced by rice husk briquette and tea pulp to be used as a briquette as an alternative fuel.. The results of the heat value test conducted using the Bomb calorimeter test tool showed optimum heat value in the variation of the 80% rice husk mixture and tea pulp and 20% tapioca adhesive, the value of the resulting heat of 11,638,112 kj/kg. This shows that the rice husk briquette and tea pulp with a mixture of comparison of 80% mixture of raw materials with 20% tapioca as higher glues produce a Calor value than 3 other variations. Based on the process that has been done shows that rice husk and tea pulp are potentially an alternative fuel.briquette and testing showed that rice husk and tea pulp could be potentially alternative fuel
Konsumsi energi yang semakin meningkat dan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sekam padi dan ampas teh sebagai briket yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan nilai kalor yang dihasilkan briket sekam padi dan ampas teh untuk dijadikan briket sebagai bahan bakar alternatif.. Hasil pengujian nilai kalor yang dilakukan mengunakan alat bomb calorimeter test menunjukan nilai kalor yang optimum pada variasi 80% campuran sekam padi dan ampas teh dan 20% perekat tapioka, nilai kalor yang dihasilkan sebesar 11638.112 kj/kg. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa briket sekam padi dan ampas teh dengan perbandingan campuran 80% campuran bahan baku dengan 20% tapioka sebagai perekatnya lebih tinggi menghasilkan nilai kalor dari 3 variasi lainnya. Berdasarkan proses yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa sekam padi dan ampas teh berpotensi sebagai bahan bakar alternatif.