bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pembuatan Nugget Kaya Antioksidan dari Gambas (Luffa Acutangula) di Pekanbaru
Authors: Yulis Putri Ade Rahma , Putra Arief Yandra , Desti Desti 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Long-term consumption of nuggets can lead to: increasing heart attacks, increasing body weight, triggering diabetes and triggering high blood pressure. That is because in processed food manufacturers usually add preservatives, excessive MSG and imbalanced nutrition. Because there are still many people, especially mothers in partner neighborhoods in Perhentian Marpoyan, who often complain that their children do not like to consume vegetables, and many make processed nuggets as manufacturers for their children, in this service we provide a presentation on how to process Nugget. Gambas are rich in antioxidants, so they are very good for consumption especially for the growth process of children. The existence of this community service was very welcomed by the local residents, this can be seen from the enthusiasm of residents asking questions related to the problems presented regarding the processing of nuggets as well as from the impression of some residents who want this kind of activity to be carried out continuously so that more people feel the benefits and they will try to apply the knowledge from the education that has been carried out. Keywords: fast food, nuggets, gambas, antioxidants ABSTRAK Konsumsi nugget dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan: meningkatkan serangan jantung, meningkatkan berat badan, memicu diabetes dan memicu tekanan darah tinggi. Hal itu dikarenakan didalam makanan olahan pabrikan biasanya ditambahkan pengawet, MSG yang berlebihan dan nutrisi yang tidak seimbang. Dikarenakan masih banyaknya masyarakat terutama Ibu-Ibu di lingkungan mitra di kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan yang sering mengeluhkan anak-anaknya tidak suka mengkonsumsi sayuran, serta banyak yang menjadikan nugget olahan pabrikan sebagai bekal anak-anak mereka, pada pengabdian ini kami memberikan pemaparan bagaimana dapat mengolah Nugget Gambas yang kaya Antioksidan, sehingga sangat baik dikonsumsi terutama untuk proses pertumbuhan anak-anak. Adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat disambut baik oleh warga setempat, hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasnya warga mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan sehubungan masalah yang dipaparkan mengenai pengolahan nugget serta dari kesan beberapa warga yang ingin kegiatan sejenis ini terus dilakukan secara berkesinambungan sehingga lebih banyak lagi yang merasakan manfaatnya dan mereka akan mencoba mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dari edukasi yang telah dilaksanakan. Kata Kunci: makanan cepat saji, nugget, gambas, antioksidan
Вибір літака первинної підготовки за методом аналізу ієрархій
Authors: Шевяков Ю.І. 
Published: November 2020

Розглянуто і розв’язано задачу вибору літака первинної підготовки із застосуванням методу аналізу ієрархій. Запропоновані у якості критеріїв вибору літака – льотні якості літака (придатність до первинного льотного навчання), безпека, економічні показники(вартість літака, вартість експлуатації та технічного обслуговування) та технічний супровід. У якості приклада розглядаються три легких літака вітчизняного виробництва. Характеристики літаків оцінюються експертами, мірою узгодженості суджень яких є індекс узгодженості. Розраховані середні значення індексу узгодженості для випадкових матриць та отримані локальні пріоритети критеріїв порівняння та глобальні пріоритети літаків ХИАТ-650, АNG -01 та А-12.
Johann Taube and Elert Kruse
Authors: Benoit Alexandre 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Scholars of the reign of Ivan the Terrible have only a limited number of sources to understand Ivan’s purges during the Oprichnina. One of the most important and most commonly used testimonies for Ivan’s period of terror, the account of the Livonian captives Johann Taube and Elert Kruse, is for the first time made accessible for the English-speaking public in a critical edition that covers the major historiographical issues raised in the account and, when possible, explores the reasons behind the execution of specific individuals.
DENSIDADE BÁSICA E ESTABILIDADE DIMENSIONAL DE MADEIRAS TROPICAIS MODIFICADAS POR TRATAMENTOS TÉRMICOS
Authors: Soares Lobato Camila Cristina , Do Vale Igor , Martins de Souza Lyssa , Lima de Abreu Juliana Livian , Costa Ferreira Gracialda , Bufalino Lina 
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as modificações de propriedades físicas das madeiras de três espécies tropicais de interesse comercial por tratamentos térmicos conduzidos com diferentes temperaturas e tempos de exposição ao calor. Amostras de madeira de Pouteria caimito, Protium altissimum e Jacaranda copaia foram submetidas a modificações térmicas a 180 e 240 °C, ambas por 1 e 2 h. Foram avaliadas redução de massa, densidade básica e contração volumétrica das madeiras. O tratamento de 2 h a 240 °C causou maior redução de massa para todas as espécies. Pouteria caimito e Protium altissimum não apresentaram diferença significativa na densidade básica e contração volumétrica entre os tratamentos térmicos. A redução de massa, que confirma a efetividade dos tratamentos térmicos, aliada à manutenção da densidade é básica, é benéfica para a qualidade das madeiras. Jacaranda copaia apresentou maior estabilidade dimensional, mas foi mais afetada pelas variações dos tratamentos com diminuição da densidade básica da madeira quando submetida a 180 ºC por 1 h e 240 ºC por 2 h. A secagem das madeiras não tratadas, assim como os tratamentos térmicos, diminui a capacidade de adsorção de água e o volume saturado, resultando em contrações volumétricas similares às das madeiras termicamente tratadas.
Palavras-chave: secagem da madeira; hornificação; densidade básica; contração volumétrica.

Basic density and dimensional stability of tropical woods modified by thermal treatments

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the wood physical properties’ modifications from three commercially interesting tropical species by thermal treatments carried out with different temperatures and heat exposure times. Wood samples of Pouteria caimito, Protium altissimum, and Jacaranda copaia were submitted to thermal modifications at 180 and 240 °C, both for 1 and 2 h. The mass reduction, basic density, and volumetric contraction were evaluated. The treatment of 2 h at 240 °C caused the highest mass reduction for all species. Pouteria caimito and Protium altissimum did not significantly differ in basic density and volumetric contraction of wood among thermal treatments. The mass reduction, which confirms the effectiveness of thermal treatments, allied to the maintenance of basic density, benefits the wood quality. Jacaranda copaia showed the greatest dimensional stability, but it was the most affected species by the variations of thermal treatments with decreases in basic wood density when submitted to 180 ºC for 1 h and 240 ºC for 2 h. The drying of the samples, as well as the thermal treatments, may decrease the water adsorption and saturated volume, resulting in volumetric contractions similar to those of thermally treated samples.
Keywords: wood drying; hornification; basic density; volumetric contraction.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE INDICADORES PARTICIPATIVOS DE QUALIDADE DO SOLO EM SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA FAMILIAR
Authors: Silva Pedro Victor Castro , De Aguiar Maria Ivanilda , Dantas Francisca Maria Maciel , De Almeida Maria Valdenira Rodrigues , Costa Leandra de Oliveira , Zuliani Daniela Queiroz 
Published: November 2020

Avaliar os sistemas agrícolas permite inferir sobre a sustentabilidade dos manejos praticados. Neste sentido, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade do solo em diferentes sistemas de produção utilizando indicadores visuais. Foram avaliados oito consórcios tradicionais em diferentes períodos de adoção, localizados em três municípios cearenses. Utilizou-se metodologia participativa, escolhendo-se 12 indicadores de qualidade do solo, aos quais foram atribuídas notas de 1 a 10, de acordo com critérios pré-estabelecidos. Os dados foram avaliados por meio de análises descritivas e multivariada (Análise de componentes principais - ACP). Todos os consórcios avaliados apresentaram níveis satisfatórios de qualidade do solo com médias acima de cinco. Dois consórcios, um localizado em Choró (Consórcio 02 Choró - C2C) e outro em Acarape (Consórcio 01 Assentamento – C1A) se destacaram dos demais, apresentando as maiores médias (8,9). A inserção de práticas edáficas, a exemplo da aplicação de bagana de carnaúba como cobertura do solo favoreceu a qualidade do solo, contribuindo para sua conservação.
Palavras-chave: bagana de carnaúba; metodologia participativa; cobertura do solo; agroecologia.

Use of participative soil quality indicators in family agricultural production systems

ABSTRACT: Evaluating agricultural systems allows inferring about the sustainability of the practices practiced. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate soil quality in different production systems using visual indicators. Eight traditional consortia were evaluated at different use periods, located in three counties in Ceará. Consortia are groups of many species of plants living in the same area. Participatory methodology was used, choosing 12 soil quality indicators, which were given scores from 1 to 10, according to pre-established criteria. The data were evaluated using descriptive and multivariate analysis (Principal Component Analysis - PCA). All consortia evaluated showed satisfactory levels of soil quality with averages above five. Two consortia, one located in Choró (Consortium 02 Choró - C2C) and another in Acarape (Consortium 01 Settlement - C1S) stood out from the others, with the highest averages (8.9). The insertion of edaphic practices, such as the application of carnauba bagana as soil cover, favored soil quality, contributing to its conservation.
Keywords: carnauba bagana; participatory methodology; land cover; agroecology.
The Plot Twist in TV Serial Narratives
Authors: Pérez Héctor J. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis article explores the use of the plot twist in screen fictions. This is a largely unexplored area, as interest in this phenomenon has largely focused on the so-called “plot twist movie,” which is an older narrative tradition. In order to explain this aesthetic phenomenon, it draws on the model of surprise originally proposed by the cognitive psychologists Wulf Meyer, Rainer Reisenzein, and Achim Schützwohl. Plot twists are characterized by three distinct but intimately intertwined temporal segments and their corresponding functions, which are explained by this model. The objective of this article is to explore how cognitive-emotional interactions shape the aesthetic viewing experience and to identify how that experience relates to shows’ artistic qualities. Game of Thrones (S01 and S03), Homeland (S01), and Westworld (S01) will be used as test cases. In each of the three plot segments, there are specific processes that distinguish the experience of surprise as an aesthetic phenomenon.
EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN LAHAN UNTUK ARAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MAROS SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Suhairin Suhairin 
Published: November 2020

Ketidak-sesuian fungsi kawasan adalah masalah krusial di DAS Maros. Perubahan penggunaan lahan hutan menjadi lahan kering untuk budidaya pertanian tanpa memerhatikan kaidah konservasi tanah dan air telah menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi lahan. Usaha pengelolaan DAS Maros dapat dilakukan dengan memadukan antara kepentingan konservasi lahan dan air dengan peningkatan produksi pertanian. Langkah awalnya adalah dengan mengevaluasi kemampuan lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelas kemampuan lahan di wilayah DAS Maros dan merumuskan arahan penggunaan lahannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan analisis contoh tanah. Survei dan pengambilan contoh tanah dilakukan di setiap satuan lahan yang memiliki ciri dan karakteristik yang sama, dengan terlebih dahulu membuat peta satuan lahan. Peta tersebut dihasilkan dari peta sistem lahan yang bersumber dari RePprot skala 1:250.000 dengan empat karakteristik fisik lahan yaitu lereng, penggunaan lahan, jenis tanah, dan geologi. Faktor pembatas di setiap satuan lahan adalah sebagai dasar dalam menglasifikasi. Penulisan nama kelas kemampuan lahan dimulai dari tingkat ordo sampai sub-kelas sebagai penunjuk jenis pembatasnya. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat 11 kelas kemampuan lahan, yaitu : IIw, IIws, IIIe, IIIes, IIIews, IIIw, IVe, IVes, IVews, VIews, dan VIIes; dan terdapat 4,9% penggunaan lahan eksisting yang tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan lahannya. Penggunaan lahan yang tidak sesuai itu perlu dipulihkan dengan merumuskan arahan pengembangan penggunaan lahannya.
СТАН І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ЛІСОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ РЕСПУБЛІКИ КОМИ
Authors: Шишелов М. А. 
Published: November 2020

The forestry complex is economically significant for the development of the Komi Republic. It is noticeably inferior to the fuel and energy complex, but it plays an important social role in the forest regions of the republic, where it not only creates employment for the population, but also contributes to the development of municipalities through the creation of a tax base for local budgets. This provision updates the assessment of the current situation and possible development prospects. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state and development prospects of the forestry complex of the Komi Republic. The object of the research is the forest complex of the Komi Republic, which plays an important social role in the forest regions of the republic, where it not only creates employment for the population, but also contributes to the development of municipalities through the creation of a tax base for local budgets. Research hypothesis - an increase in the output of timber products is ensured by the implementation of priority investment projects in the field of forest development in the Komi Republic and the modernization of existing enterprises. Methods used in the study. The study of the state of the forest complex in the region was carried out on the basis of a retrospective analysis of data and expert assessments. Its methodological features are: structuring the efficiency of the forestry complex into production, socio-economic, and financial; using a set of indicators characterizing the specified aspects of efficiency. As a result, on a structured set of indicators, a characteristic of the forest complex of the Komi Republic was obtained, the effectiveness of activities and promising directions of development were determined. Presentation of the main material. It is shown that in the forest complex of the Komi Republic, projects are being implemented that are included in the federal list of priority investment projects in the field of forest development in Russia. Originality and practical significance of the research. The disappearance of small forest enterprises, first of all, negatively affects the social and economic situation of rural settlements of the republic, in which they are sometimes the only objects that provide an economic basis. But despite the modernization of existing enterprises and the creation of new ones, the commodity and industry structure of the complex continues to remain conservative with a predominance of timber and paper products of low and medium levels of redistribution. Conclusions. The technological level of production development remains insufficient, the share of innovative products with high added value is significantly inferior to countries with a developed forest industry. The prospects for the development of the forestry complex of the Komi Republic are determined by domestic and international factors of growth in the consumption of traditional products (lumber, plywood, paper) and new niches (wrapping paper, tall oil, turpentine, bioethanol, composite materials).
Bio-informed Research in the Discipline of Architecture: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Mutlu Avinç Güneş , Selçuk Semra Arslan 
Published: November 2020

Bio-informed research reveals innovative, creative and original ideas for the solution to various problems in architectural design and many design disciplines. In the designs that adopt this approach, "nature" can be considered as a "data warehouse" providing various data that can be transferred from nanoscale to mesoscale regarding process, function, material, structure. Within the scope of this study, bibliometric research was carried out in the CumInCAD database to reveal what kind of information and outputs have been achieved through the data/capta taken from nature. In this process, the aim is to discover and understand the conceptual relationships, not only the purpose of the data taken from nature but also the relationships between the data and the patterns. All the data obtained were analysed within the scope of the determined parameters and visuals, including data relations, were prepared. As a result of the study, it can be seen that the bio-informed studies examined in this paper have the potential to open up a wide range of new research in the discipline of architecture. The findings show that the biomimetic approach has set the stage for the scientific and interdisciplinary studies that have the potential to change paradigms in architecture.
Effect of Insertion Viscoelastic Damping Layer with Different Thicknesses on the Dynamic Response of Multi-layered Beam in Forced Vibration
Authors: Baali Messaoud , Amrane Mohamed Nadir 
Published: November 2020

In this work, we study the effect of the thickness variation of viscoelastic layer inserted in a laminated multi-layer beam in forced vibration on the vertical displacements and on the natural frequencies. The new structure is a sandwich structure composed by two external layers (top and bottom facesheets) of aluminum and viscoelastic core of 3M ISD112 polymers. The viscoelastic model used to describe the behavior of the core is a four-parameter fractional derivative model. The finite element method including the viscoelastic model of fractional derivatives for modeling the sandwich structure is used. The system resolution of the nonlinear equations of motion of the sandwich structure is required to use a numerical integration method as the explicit method of Newmark to obtain the transient response. Also, ANSYS finite element modeling is applied to the sandwich structure to calculate the frequency response in harmonic vibration. The increase in the thickness of the viscoelastic layer leads to a decrease in the amplitudes of vibration. The natural frequencies found by the two methods are very close to the frequencies found experimentally in the literature.
Transfer of a Critically Ill Coronavirus Disease Patient: Transfer of Critical Covid-19 Patient
Authors: sulistio septo , Habib Hadiki , Mulyana Radi , Albar Imamul , Prabowo Yogi , Tjhia Jollis , Purawijaya Handrian 
Published: November 2020

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a feature of SARS-CoV-2, and transferring patients with severe ARDS is challenging owing to their condition and risk of infection during the transfer process. The hemodynamic instability of critically ill patients adds to the challenge of safe transfer, which requires thorough preparation of personnel, medication, equipment, and communication and transport methods, all of which must be organised within the infection control framework. In this case report we discuss a woman, 37 years of age, with suggested COVID-19, intubated due to severe ARDS. Owing to the hospital referral policy in Indonesia, the patient was transferred to a specialist infectious disease hospital by land ambulance, with a special transfer team formed to adhere to infection control protocols and critical patient transfer procedures.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Air Hujan dengan Pembuatan Sumur Resapan Untuk Penanggulangi Banjir/Genangan dan Konservasi Air Tanah di SMP Negeri 8 Menteng Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Lestari Endah 
Published: November 2020

In recent years floods and droughts have occurred in various places in Indonesia. Java is one of the islands that often experiences flooding. During the rainy season floods cause several major cities to be submerged. Jakarta was hit several times by severe flooding. Flood events that occurred in 2007 caused approximately 60% of the DKI area to be submerged by a depth of more than 5 meters. PKM Partners is a public junior high school building located in Menteng, Central Jakarta. The Mitra area in the last few years has experienced a flood, it is quite disturbing the teaching and learning process in the Mitra area. The clean water crisis also occurs in the Mitra area, this is due to the location of the Mitra which is quite close to office buildings that have large enough water needs.
The average rainfall in Indonesia is 2779 mm per year, in Jakarta around 2500 mm per year, with 180 days / year of rainy days. With a large enough rainfall average is the potential of water resources that can be utilized optimally. With the potential of existing water resources, it is necessary to have efforts to utilize water resources, especially rainwater, one of which is by making water infiltration techniques into the ground in the form of infiltration wells. Through this outreach activity, it is hoped that it can develop public awareness on how to tackle flooding on a small scale, namely at the household level to a wider level, schools, office buildings, etc. by using infiltration well technology in handling floods. and groundwater conservation.
Sosialisasi dan Instalasi Panel Surya Sebagai Energi Terbarukan Menuju Kesadaran Lingkungan Indonesia Bebas Emisi
Authors: Kinasti RR Mekar Ageng , Putri Desi , Lestari Endah , Sofyan Muhammad , Kustanrika Irma Wirantina , Hidayawanti Ranti , Sangadji Iriansyah BM 
Published: November 2020

Perubahan iklim yang terjadi saat ini sebagai dampak ketidakeimbangan tingkat CO2 di atmosfer sebagai emisi dari penggunaan energi berbahan baku karbon serta prediksi kebutuhan akan energi dimasa depan, serta meningkatnya biaya pemenuhan kebutuhan listrik berbahan fosil terkait dua alasan yang melatarbelakangi Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ( PKM) ini dilakukan. PKM ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan sel surya sebagai sumber energi alternatif yang sangat dekat dengan kehidupan kita setiap harinya, serta latar belakang perlunya kita mempergunakan energi alternatif tersebut di harapkan mampu membuka wawasan sekaligus memberikan motivasi kepada pihak Mitra untuk melakukan pengembangan pemanfaatannya sebagai bentuk kepedulian kita terhadap masa depan bumi yang akan datang. Dengan sampainya informasi pemutakhiran serta penerapannya kepada masyarakat, hal tersebut dapat memotivasi Mitra untuk mengembangkan pemanfaatan panel surya di SMPN 462 dengan lebih baik sehingga dapat menjadi sekolah yang mandiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik di sekolah tersebut. Optimalisasi tujuan PKM memerlukan keseriusan serta kepedulian dari berbagai lapisan elemen masyarakat seperti tim pelaksana, institusi tim pelaksana, serta pihak Mitra guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan kehidupan bermasyarakat serta turut menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup menuju Indonesia Bebas Emisi.
Kata Kunci : panel surya, sel surya, energi alternatif, energi terbarukan, penyelamatan lingkungan hidup