bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reasons for the Onset of the Uniat Clergy’s Movement Towards Orthodoxy in the Russian Empire in the Beginning of the 19th Century
Authors: Romanchuk Protopriest Alexander 
Published: December 2020

The article studies the system of pre-conditions that caused the onset of the uniat clergy’s movement towards Orthodoxy in the Russian Empire in the beginning of the 19th century. The author comes to the conclusion that the tendency of the uniat clergy going back to Orthodoxy was the result of certain historic conditions, such as: 1) constant changes in the government policy during the reign of Emperor Pavel I and Emperor Alexander I; 2) increasing latinization of the uniat church service after 1797 and Latin proselytism that were the result of the distrust of the uniats on the part of Roman curia and representatives of Polish Catholic Church of Latin church service; 3) ecclesiastical contradictions made at the Brest Church Union conclusion; 4) division of the uniat clergy into discordant groups and the increase of their opposition to each other on the issue of latinization in the first decades of the 19th century. The combination of those conditions was a unique phenomenon that never repeated itself anywhere.
NITROGEN-CONTAINING LIGANDS BASED ON ALDEHYDES
Authors: Егорова Ирина Юрьевна , Базутин Арсений Сергеевич 
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены результаты синтеза и исследования свойств азотсодержащих лигандов - формазанов - на основе 2,4-динитрофенилгидразонов альдегидов. Строение подтверждено данными ИК спектроскопического анализа. Показана зависимость выхода продукта реакции - азотсодержащих лигандов от рН среды.
The article presents the results of synthesis and research of properties of nitrogen-containing ligands - formazans based on 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones of aldehydes. The structure is confirmed by IR spectroscopic analysis. The dependence of the yield of the reaction product on the pH of the medium is shown.
ABOUT ANNIVERSARY OF ACADEMICIAN KHLOPIN V.G. AND CONTINUITY IN CHEMICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Левина Алла Степановна , Никольский Виктор Михайлович 
Published: December 2020

К 120-летию академика Хлопина В.Г. представлены основные этапы его научной деятельности в области координационной химии и радиохимии. Отражена роль его учителей, учеников и коллег-преемников научного наследия. Коротко освещен вклад в развитие координационной химии сотрудников Тверского государственного университета.
The main stages of his scientific activity in the field of coordination chemistry and radiochemistry of academician V.G. Khlopin are presented on his 120th anniversary. The role of his teachers, students and colleagues, the successors of the scientific heritage of the scientist, is reflected. The contribution to the development of coordination chemistry of employees of Tver State University is briefly described.
THERMAL STABILITY AND POROSITY OF HYPER-CROSSLINKED AROMATIC POLYMERS
Authors: Быков Алексей Владимирович , Демиденко Галина Николаевна 
Published: December 2020

В работе методами сопряженной с масс-спектрометрией термогравиметрии, физической адсорбции азота, инфракрасной спектроскопии диффузного отражения и рентгенофотоэлектронной спектроскопии проведено исследование изменений пористости и состава функциональных групп полимера MN270 в температурном диапазоне от 30 до 600С. В ходе исследования показано, что при разогреве ненаполненного металлами полимера его микропористая структура рушится при температурах ниже 300С, в то время как разрушение, связанное с деструкцией и деполимеризацией самой полимерной матрицы, происходит при температурах выше 350С.
Thermogravimetry coupled with mass spectrometry, nitrogen physisorption, diffuse reflection infrared spectroscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to study changes in the porosity and composition of functional groups of the MN270 polymer in the temperature range from 30 to 600C. The study shows that when an unfilled with metals polymer is heated, its microporous structure collapses at temperatures below 300C, while the destruction associated with the destruction and depolymerization of the polymer matrix occurs at temperatures above 350C.
KONSEPTUALISASI PEREMPUAN DAN WANITA PADA JUDUL BERITA DI MEDIA DARING
Authors: Sari Yuliati Puspita 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe several concepts that come up and have connection with the using of wanita (woman) and perempuan (woman) in online media head.lines and measure the frequency in which they occur. The data in this study are 120 news headlines from 6 online media. The data are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by using conceptual semantic theory. The result shows that the words perempuan and wanita in online media headlines are in the same concept. However, from the realm of their use, both of those words are not always in the same realm. Meanwhile, based on the frequency of occurrence, in overall the highest frequency is found in the news headlines related to the concept of perempuan or wanita as a victim of an event, that is 50% for the frequency of using the words perempuan and 48,3% for the frequency of using the words wanita. The high frequency of occurrence the word perempuan and wanita in this concept is inseparable from the existence of media as a reflection of social reality that occurs in society. The rising act of violence involving perempuan or wanita often make this figure becomes the object of news in various media, including online media. conceptualization, perempuan and wanita, online media
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ВИНОГРАДНИКОВ ПЛОДООВОЩНОГО КЛАСТЕРА С МЕТОДАМИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Эшанкулов Сирожиддин , Урдушев Хамракул 
Published: December 2020

Цель работы. В статье рассмотрены вопросы оптимизации сортового состава виноградников, процессов производства продукции и переработки в плодовощных кластерах, формируемых в Узбекистане. Проведен анализ места плодоовощной и виноградарческой отрасли в экономике республики. Изучены состав площадей под виноградники в разрезе их типов и сортов в плодовоовощных кластерах Самаркандской области.
Метод или методология проведения работы. Экономико-математическая модель была разработана на основе анализа современного состояния размещения сортового состава виноградников плодоовощного кластера Самаркандской области, а также с помощью литературы по экономико-математическому моделированию виноградно-винодельческого подкомплекса. Результаты. В модели рассматривается возможность оптимизации размещения сортов винограда и развития производства на последний год планового периода с определением возможных приростов площадей под виноградные насаждения за все годы планового периода. Некоторые авторы [8, 11] предлагают решать оптимизационные задачи виноградарно-винодельческого производства с использованием динамического моделирования за все годы планового периода, однако такая задача является очень громоздкой на уровне кластера, а поэтому ее решение связано с определенными вычислительными трудностями. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть широко использованы при совершенствовании структуры сортового состава виноградников плодоовощных кластеров в Самаркандской области. Выводы. В результате решения экономико-математической задачи оптимизации размещения сортов винограда для плодоовощного кластера области определяются баланс производства столовых, кишмишных, столово-винных и винных сортов винограда и рациональное распределение продукции по каналам реализации.
Bahan Ajar Biologi Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Hakim Arief Rahman , Ramdani Agus , Setiadi Dadi 
Published: December 2020

Hasil belajar merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam proses penentu keberhasilan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bahan ajar inkuiri terbimbing yang layak, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 60 peserta didik kelas X SMAN 1 ÃÂ ÃÂ Lembar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan mengacu pada 4D. Model yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap Develop, sedangkan tahap Disseminate tidak dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diajar menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis inkuiri terbimbing, sedangkan kelas kontrol diajar menggunakan bahan ajar konvensional. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh bahwa: (1) bahan ajar berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dan instrumen tes hasil belajar yang divalidasi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 77,7% dengan kriteria validitas tinggi; (2) kepraktisan yang diperoleh dari respon guru dan peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 83,5% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, serta keterlaksanaan pembelajaran memperoleh nilai rata-rata 81,5% dengan kriteria sangat praktis; (3) hasil belajar kelas eksperimen memperoleh peningkatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol memperoleh peningkatan sedang. Kesimpulannya, bahan ajar berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.ÃÂ Kata Kunci : Bahan Ajar, Biologi, Inkuiri Terbimbing, Hasil Belajar
Konsistensi Alat Peraga Yang Disertai Petunjuk Penggunaannya untuk Membangun Rumus Daerah Segitiga dan Layang-Layang Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sarjana Ketut , Sridana Sridana , Sripatmi Sripatmi 
Published: December 2020

Cara berpikir siswa sekolah dasar masih pada taraf operasi kongkret. Akibatnya pengajaran konsep geometri disini dikembangkan sejalan dengan cara berpikir mereka yakni siswa dihadapkan kepada manipulasi fisik dari obyek-obyek kongkret yang cocok. Membangun konsep melalui cara melihat dan berbuat jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan hanya mendengar saja. Konsep luas daerah adalah konsep abstrak, maka dari itu jika disajikan dalam bentuk kongkret, maka siswa akan merasa lebih mudah memahami dan mengerti apa yang sedang dipelajari. Pemanfaatan media yang baik dapat menyebabkan pembelajaran menjadi efektif. Namun pernyataan itu belum menyebut bagaimana tata cara penggunaan media itu dapat dilakukan supayaÃÂ pesan yang disampaikan dua guru kepada siswa tepat samaÃÂ seperti tujuan yang diharapkan. Untuk itu peragaannya dilengkapi dengan pedomannya agar tujuan yang dikehendakiÃÂ menjadi konsisten. Permasalahan yang ditemui adalah belum ada alat peraga yang dilengkapi petunjuk penggunaannya untuk rumus luas daerah segitiga dan layang-layang. Kedua apakah peragaan yang dilengkapi dengan petunjuk penggunaannyaÃÂ konsisten untuk membangun rumus luas daerah segitiga dan layang-layang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengembangkan alat peraga yang dilengkapi petunjuk penggunaannya untuk rumus luas daerah segitiga dan layang-layang dan 2) untuk mengetahuiÃÂ ÃÂ konsistensi peragaan yang disertai petunjuk penggunaanya untuk membangun rumus luas daerah segitiga dan layang-layang. Telah dibuat dua buah alat peraga dilengkapi petunjuk penggunaannya mengenai luas daerah segitiga dan layang-layang. Alat telah dievaluasi oleh ÃÂ 9 orang yang terdiri dari 3 ahli dan 6 praktisi disimpulkan bahwa alat peraga yang dibuat sangat layak. Dari sisi lain telah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan alat peraga tersebut dan hasilnya efektif dan konsisten. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata skor dari ke dua kelas masing-masing 81,13 dan 82,06. Rata-rata skor ini sangat tinggi yang belum pernah diperoleh sebelumnya. Disamping itu diperoleh harga ÃÂ 102 <ÃÂ = 2,042. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwaÃÂ tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada taraf 5 % antara rata-rata kelas A dan Kelas B ketika belajar menggunakan alat yang dimaksud.ÃÂ Ini berati bahwa alat yang dibuat ÃÂ dilengkapi dengan petunjuk penggunaan,ÃÂ digunakan oleh dua guru untuk mengajar di kelas yang berbeda dengan dengan materi sama pada tingkatan sama, maka informasi yang disampaikan sama.ÃÂ
Cyber Security Awareness among Students and Faculty Members in a Sudanese College
Authors: Elradi Mohammed Daffalla , Altigani Altigani Abd alraheem , Abaker Osman Idriss 
Published: December 2020

In the last few years, cyber security has been an essential prerequisite for almost every organization to handle the massive number of emerging cyber attacks worldwide. A critical factor in reducing the possibility of being exploited is cyber security awareness. Not only having the adequate knowledge but how to utilize this knowledge to prevent cyber attacks. In this paper we conducted a survey that focuses on three vital security parameters, which are trust, passwords and defensive attitude respectively. The survey mainly aimed at assessing cyber security knowledge of 200 students and 100 faculty members in a Sudanese college and how secure these participants think they are according to their current cyber behaviour. 56% of the participants are males and 44% are females. The results revealed that all participants were having fairly-low level of security awareness and their defensive attitude is considerably weak and doesn’t protect them either individually or at institutional-level. Nevertheless, faculty member showed better cyber security knowledge and skills by 8% higher than students. This study can be used to develop training approaches that bridge the security gaps depicted by the respondents of the survey questions manipulated in this study.
Removal of Cadmium from Simulated Wastewaters Using a Fixed Bed Bio-electrochemical Reactor
Authors: Saad Duaa R. , Alismaeel Ziad T. , Abbar Ali H. 
Published: December 2020

In this research, the removal of cadmium (Cd) from simulated wastewater was investigated by using a fixed bed bio-electrochemical reactor. The effects of the main controlling factors on the performance of the removal process such as applied cell voltage, initial Cd concentration, pH of the catholyte, and the mesh number of the cathode were investigated. The results showed that the applied cell voltage had the main impact on the removal efficiency of cadmium where increasing the applied voltage led to higher removal efficiency. Meanwhile increasing the applied voltage was found to be given lower current efficiency and higher energy consumption. No significant effect of initial Cd concentration on the removal efficiency of cadmium but increasing the initial concentration would be given higher current efficiency and lower energy consumption. The results established that using a pH value lower than three results in a sharp decrease in the removal efficiency as well as using a pH value higher than seven results in decreasing the removal efficiency. Using a mesh number higher than 30 gave a lower removal efficiency. The best operating conditions were found to be an applied potential of 1.8 V, an initial Cd concentration of 125 ppm, and a pH of 7. Under these operating conditions with the using a stack of stainless with mesh number 30 as a packed bed cathode, a complete removal efficiency of Cd(100%) was obtained at a current efficiency of 83.57% and energy consumption of 0.57 kWh/kg Cd.
Implementasi Teknik Konseling Islam Mereduksi Ketidaksopanan Bertutur Kata Siswa di SMP 1 Pangkep
Authors: Yusuf Ahmad 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the incivility in saying words of students in SMP Negeri 1Pangkep before and after being given Islamic counseling techniques. This study uses a quantitative approach with the True Experimental Design model of 20 people divided into two groups: 10 people in the control group and 10 people being the experimental group. The research sample was students of class Xa, Xb, and Xc. Data collection using questionnaire and observation instruments. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis and non parametric inferential statistics by hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results of the study showed that (1) the level of inconsistency in the words of students in SMP Negeri 1Pangkep based on the pretest results of both the experimental group and the control group were in the high category. But after the posttest was held on students in the experimental group who had followed the stages of Islamic counseling showed a decrease in the level of incivility in words, while for students in the control group who did not take Islamic counseling process did not show a significant lack of politeness or remained in the high category. (2) The application of Islamic counseling has an influence on the impoliteness of students' words in SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep 1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ketidaksopanan bertutur kata siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teknik konseling islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model True Eksperimental Design terhadap 20 orang sampel yang terbagi dua kelompok yakni 10 orang pada kelompok kontrol dan 10 orang menjadi kelompok eksperimen. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas Xa, Xb, dan Xc. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen angket dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistic inferensial non parametris dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang diperoleh bahwa (1) Tingkat ketidakasopanan bertutur kata siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep berdasarkan hasil pretest baik kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol berada pada kategori tinggi. Namun setelah diadakan posttest pada siswa dalam kelompok eksperimen yang telah mengikuti tahapan konseling islami menunjukkan penurunan tingkat ketidaksopanan bertutur kata, sedangkan bagi siswa yang berada di kelompok kontrol yang tidak mengikuti proses konseling islami tidak menunjukkan penurunan ketidaksopanan bertutur kata yang signifikan atau tetap berada pada kategori tinggi. (2) Penerapan konseling islami memberikan pengaruh terhadap ketidaksopanan bertutur kata siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep.
Endovascular Treatment of Distal Posterior Cerebral Artery Infectious Aneurysm
Authors: Bohara Manoj , Bista Prakash 
Published: December 2020

Intracranial infectious aneurysms are rare entities accounting for approximately 1- 6 % of all cerebral aneurysms and have high propensity of rupture associated with mortality. The principal risk factor is infective endocarditis and the management includes antimicrobial treatment with or without obliteration of the aneurysm by microsurgical or endovascular means.
We present a young patient with intracranial infectious aneurysm who was successfully treated with endovascular coil embolization. A 20-years-old female with history of rheumatic heart disease presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of IIA associated with infective endocarditis. Cerebral angiogram revealed right distal posterior cerebral artery aneurysm. Echocardiography showed vegetation in mitral valve and blood culture was positive for Enterococcus faecalis. Antibiotic treatment was administered for 6 weeks. The follow-up angiogram showed an enlarging aneurysm. So, the patient underwent endovascular coil embolization of the aneurysm preserving the parent artery. There were no post-procedure deficits.
Intracranial infectious aneurysm should be considered as a differential diagnosis in a patient with infective endocarditis presenting with focal neurological deficits or altered consciousness. Early diagnosis and individualized approach are the key to successful treatment and endovascular treatment is an effective modality for such lesions.
Pemantauan Elevasi Bendungan Bilibili Secara Real Time Uuntuk Pencapaian Kinerja PLTA Bilibili
Authors: Ardhianto Mochamad Marte 
Published: December 2020

Unit Layanan Pusat Listrik (ULPL) PLTA Bilibili merupakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air. Pola pengoperasian PLTA Bilibili diatur oleh Dinas PU berdasarkan kuota air yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi elevasi. Namun hal itu terganggu dengan kondisi lokasi dan ketidak akuratan pembacaan pada papan elevasi di bendungan yang berada di outdoor. Hal ini mengakibat papan elevasi mengalami korosi sehingga membuat operator kurang akurat untuk membaca elevasi bendungan ditambah lagi dengan kondisi air yang bergelombang serta jalanan ke lokasi yang kurang aman. Ketidak akuratan pembacaan elevasi bendungan oleh operator merupakan salah satu masalah yang perlu diantisipasi dalam penanggulangan, karena dengan ketidak akuratanpembacaan elevasi, PLTA Biilibili tidak bisa melakukan negosiasi penambahan kuota air dengan PU. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang terjadi yaitu dengan Pemantauan Elevasi untuk pemantauan pergerakan trend elevasi dibendungan.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Metode ini dilakukan dengan sistim Real Time yaitu dengan pemasangan CCTV pada Panel pembacaan Elevasi. Dengan dilakukan metode tersebut, dapat mengetahui trend elevasi yang berada pada bendungan dan segera melakukan koordinasi dengan PU untuk negosisasi penggunaan kuota air, sehingga manfaat yang didapat dengan penerapan metode ini yaitu operator PLTA segera ambil tindakan (action) dengan menaikan beban pembangkit sehingga kinerja Perusahaan dapat terpenuhi.
The Relevance of E. Fromm's Ideas about Sane Society in 2020
Authors: Pashkovsky E. A. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The paper discusses E. Fromm's ideas about human mental health, his social needs and society, which promotes and at the same time prevents the maximum disclosure of a person's potential in accordance with his or her nature. In contrast to sociological relativism, Fromm substantiates the position of normative humanism, according to which, when examining a person's paths to happiness, one should analyze, first of all, the mental health of society, and not a person, consider how a particular social system contributes to the productive solution of the problems facing a person. The purpose of the paper is to assess the degree of relevance of Fromm's ideas about a healthy society in2020 in accordance with the realities of our time. Scientific novelty is determined by the small number of similar studies in contemporary Russian sociology.Methodology and sources. The paper uses the approach of normative humanism proposed by Fromm. Psychoanalysis, socio-psychological traditions of behaviorism and cognitivism are also used.Results and discussion. A human, according to Fromm, has a dual nature: he or her is no longer an animal, and even for full mental health, and even more so, for feelings of selfrealization and happiness, it is not enough for him or her to just satisfy biological needs, following instincts. Having lost harmony with nature and at the same time remaining a part of it, having received reason and awareness of his or her own life, he or she at the same time acquires the need to resolve the contradictions of the existence. They express basic social needs that can be addressed in a more or less productive way: involvement as opposed to narcissism, overcoming and creativity as opposed to destructiveness, rootedness and brotherhood as opposed to incest, a sense of identity and individuality as opposed to herd conformism, the need for an orientation system: reason versus irrationality. In modern Fromm's Western society, market capitalism is increasingly penetrating into everyday relations between people, forming orientations towards an unproductive solution to the problem of human existence. In modern society, this trend continues unabated, making Fromm's conclusions and recommendations no less relevant than a few decades ago.Conclusion. Due to the widespread use of the Internet and social networks, the development of mass social movements with radical views on everyday life, strengthening the aggressive manner of communication, the preservation of pre-existing contradictions between representatives of national and other groups, modern society contributes to maintaining a “market” approach to human relations. Under such conditions, the disclosure of a person's potential in accordance with his or her nature is difficult, nevertheless, everyone has the opportunity, critically referring to social stereotypes, and mastering the art of thinking really rationally, to strive for happiness.