bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food related attention bias modification training for anorexia nervosa and its potential underpinning mechanisms
Authors: Mercado Daniela , Schmidt Ulrike , O’Daly Owen G. , Campbell Iain C. , Werthmann Jessica 
Published: January 2020

AbstractTreatment outcomes in anorexia nervosa (AN) remain suboptimal, evidencing the need for better and more targeted treatments. Whilst the aetiology of AN is complex, cognitive processes such as attention bias (AB) have been proposed to contribute to maintaining food restriction behaviour. Attention bias modification raining (ABMT) has been investigated in other eating disorders (EDs) such as binge eating disorder (BED) as a means of modifying AB for food and of changing eating behaviour. Promising findings have been reported, but the mechanisms underlying ABMT are poorly understood. We hypothesise that in AN, ABMT has the potential to modify maladaptive eating behaviours related to anxiety around food and eating and propose two mechanistic models; (1) ABMT increases general attentional control (which will improve control over disorder-relevant thoughts) or (2) ABMT promotes stimulus re-evaluation. In this second case, the effects of ABMT might arise via changes in the subjective value of food stimuli (i.e. reward processing) or via habituation, with both resulting in a reduced threat response. Investigating the clinical potential of ABMT in AN holds the promise of a novel, evidence-based adjunctive treatment approach. Importantly, understanding ABMT’s underlying mechanisms will help tailor treatment protocols and improve understanding of the cognitive characteristics of AN and other EDs.
Epidemiology and outcomes of sepsis among hospitalizations with systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to the ICU: a population-based cohort study
Authors: Oud Lavi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background
Sepsis is the most common cause of premature death among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) aged ≤ 50 years in the United States, and infection is the most common cause of admission to the ICU among SLE patients. However, there are no population-level data on the patterns of the demand for critical care services among hospitalized septic patients with SLE or the outcomes of those admitted to the ICU.

Methods
We performed a retrospective cohort study, using the Texas Inpatient Public Use Data File, to identify SLE hospitalizations aged ≥ 18 years and the subgroups with sepsis and ICU admission during 2009–2014. The patterns of ICU admission among septic hospitalizations were examined. Logistic regression modeling was used to identify predictors of short-term mortality (defined as hospital death or discharge to hospice) among ICU admissions with sepsis and to estimate the risk-adjusted short-term mortality among ICU admissions with and without sepsis.

Results
Among 94,338 SLE hospitalizations, 17,037 (18.1%) had sepsis and 9409 (55.2%) of the latter were admitted to the ICU. Sepsis accounted for 51.5% of the growth in volume of ICU admissions among SLE hospitalizations during the study period. Among ICU admissions with sepsis, 25.3% were aged ≥ 65 years, 88.6% were female, and 64.4% were non-white minorities. The odds of short-term mortality among septic ICU admissions were increased among those lacking health insurance (adjusted odds ratio 1.40 [95% confidence interval 1.07–1.84]), while being unaffected by gender and race/ethnicity, and remaining unchanged over the study period. On adjusted analyses among ICU admissions, the short-term mortality among those with and without sepsis was 13% (95% CI 12.6–13.3) and 2.7% (95% CI 2.6–2.8), respectively. Sepsis was associated with 63.6% of all short-term mortality events.

Conclusions
Sepsis is a major, incremental driver of the demand for critical care services among SLE hospitalizations. Despite its relatively low mortality, sepsis was associated with most of the short-term deaths among ICU patients with SLE.
Modelling of flowslides and debris avalanches in natural and engineered slopes: a review
Authors: Cuomo Sabatino 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background
The landslides of the flow-type are dangerous and also challenging to study. A wide literature has been investigating the principal mechanisms governing each stage in which these phenomena can be ideally subdivided: failure, post-failure and propagation. However, holistic contributions and general overviews are very rare. In addition, a number of numerical methods have been issued and validated so that new chances exist to efficiently model those threats. The paper focuses on two classes of rainfall-induced landslides of the flow-type, namely debris flows and debris avalanches. The principal numerical methods are reviewed for modelling the landslide initiation and propagation and are later used for analyzing a series of benchmark slopes and real case histories which are successfully simulated.

Results
The rainfall from ground surface and water spring from the bedrock are key factors for slope instability. Pore water pressure plays a relevant role also during the propagation stage. The entrainment of further material makes the propagation patterns complex due to lateral spreading and slow-down of the front of flows. It is shown that the used models are capable to provide useful indications even for combined channelized and unchannelized flows.

Conclusions
Notwithstanding the complexity of flow-like landslides and the related challenges in modelling, the understanding and forecasting of such natural hazards is achievable with a satisfactory confidence. Among the key factors, rainfall, pore water pressure and bed entrainment deserves a special attention. Further improvements are expectable as the numerical models are becoming more efficient. Thus, more accurate descriptions of local effects will be possible and also additional mechanisms will be eventually analysed.
Evaluation of the 12-Gene Molecular Score and the 21-Gene Recurrence Score as Predictors of Response to Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy in Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Soliman Hatem , Wagner Susanne , Flake Darl D. , Robson Mark , Schwartzberg Lee , Sharma Priyanka , Magliocco Anthony , Kronenwett Ralf , Lancaster Johnathan M. , Lanchbury Jerry S. , Gutin Alexander , Gradishar William 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NaCT) facilitates complete surgical resection in locally advanced breast cancer. Due to its association with improved outcome, complete pathologic response (pCR) to neo-adjuvant treatment has been accepted as a surrogate for long-term outcome in clinical trials of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive, triple-negative, or luminal B breast cancer patients. In contrast, NaCT is effective in only ~ 7–10% of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative disease. Response biomarkers would enable such patients to be selected for NaCT.

Methods
Two commercially available breast cancer prognostic signatures [12-gene molecular score (MS) and the 21-gene Recurrence Score (RS)] were compared in their ability to predict pCR to NaCT in ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer in six public RNA expression microarray data sets. Scores were approximated according to published algorithms and analyzed by logistic regression.

Results
Expression data were available for 764 ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer samples, including 59 patients with pCR. The two scores were well correlated. Either score was a significant predictor of pCR (12-gene MS p = 9.4 × 10−5; 21-gene RS p = 0.0041). However, in a model containing both scores, the 12-gene MS remained significant (p = 0.0079), while the 21-gene RS did not (p = 0.79).

Conclusions
In this microarray study, two commercial breast cancer prognostic scores were significant predictors of response to NaCT. In direct comparison, the 12-gene MS outperformed the 21-gene RS as a predictive marker for NaCT. Considering pCR as surrogate for improved survival, these results support the ability of both scores to predict chemotherapy sensitivity.
ANÁLISE DA DECISÃO DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA NO HABEAS CORPUS Nº 281.101/SP À LUZ DA PROIBIÇÃO DO BIS IN IDEM.
Authors: Bezerra Heitor Eduardo Cabral , Saboya Keity Mara Ferreira de Souza e 
Published: January 2020

Recentemente, o Superior Tribunal de Justiça decidiu que, diante de duplicidade de sentenças penais condenatórias, deve prevalecer a mais benéfica ao acusado, mesmo proferida posteriormente. Todavia, o voto divergente defendeu que a segunda condenação jamais poderia preponderar, em virtude do trânsito em julgado da primeira. O acerto da decisão deve ser analisado à luz do ne bis in idem, destacando-se sua natureza jurídica, seus fundamentos e suas dimensões. Somente assim chegar-se-á a uma conclusão que confira o merecido prestígio esse postulado, valorizando sua natureza de direito fundamental de defesa, que objetiva proteger o cidadão dos abusos persecutórios do Estado.
Characterization of silicon oxynitride films deposited by a high-power impulse magnetron sputtering deposition technique
Authors: Liao Bo-Huei , Hsiao Chien-Nan , Shiao Ming-Hua , Chen Sheng-Hui 
Published: January 2020

In this research, silicon oxynitride films were prepared by high-power impulse
magnetron sputtering with 45/955 pulse on/off time. The extinction
coefficient was smaller than

1

×

10

−
3

from 250 to 700 nm after introducing
2.2 sccm

O

2

gas at room temperature. A
three-layer of

A
l
F

3

/

S
i
O

x

N

y

AR coating was designed and
fabricated on double-sided quartz, and a high transmittance of 99.2%
was attained at 248 nm. The silicon oxynitride films deposited at
350°C had the better mechanical and optical properties in the visible
range. The hardness of all deposited films was greater than 19 GPa,
and the greatest hardness could reach to 29.8 GPa. A film structure of
six-layer transparent hard coating/glass/four-layer AR coating was
designed and deposited. Its average transmittance was 96.0% in the
visible range, while its hardness was 21 GPa and its surface roughness
was 0.23 nm.
Bringing an Historic Collection into the Modern Era: Curating the J. K. Underwood Seed Collection at the University of Tennessee Herbarium (TENN)
Authors: Miller Chelsea N. , Brabazon Holly , Ware Ian M. , Kingsley Nathaniel H. , Budke Jessica M. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The University of Tennessee Herbarium (TENN) presents a case study for modernizing an historic seed collection. TENN staff recently rediscovered the J. K. Underwood Seed Collection (ca. 1931–1964), containing over 700 unique specimens, hidden away in storage. We employed a series of curation actions to modernize the collection and render it useful to researchers. This included physically organizing and digitally indexing the collection, updating scientific names to current taxonomy, storing the specimens in modern archival-quality containers, housing the collection in environmentally-controlled conditions, and increasing accessibility of the collection by photographing specimens and integrating these images into our existing website (tenn.bio.utk.edu). Our efforts also included developing a protocol for adding new accessions to the collection and advertising the utility of the collection as a source of morphological data on seeds for identification, research, and teaching. We also review modern strategies for curating seed collections. Specifically, we emphasize the importance of increasing visibility of collections through visual, digital representations. This expands the utility of collections and fosters global information sharing across disciplines. We present our curation project as a case study that can serve as a model for curating historic seed collections.
Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Al Azhar Bukittinggi
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Intan 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyse the implementation of the curriculum management of Islamic education subject for students with special needs in SLB Al Azhar , Bukittinggi. This research used qualitative approach. The data was collected through observation and interview with Islamic education teachers, the curriculum vice principal for curriculum affairs and the head master of the school. The result showed that 1) The curriculum is designed by the vice principal for curriculum affairs and the Islamic education teachers by providing syllabus and daily instructional plan appropriate for all types of disabilities in SLB Al Azhar Bukittinggi. 2) the curriculum is implemented by teacher in instructional process by adjusting the material with the lowest types of disabilities in the class, 3) the assessment is conducted through teaching-learning evaluation and assignment given to students with disabilities. However, some teachers still have difficulties in teaching due to the lack of educational background related to special education.
SOSYOEKONOMİK YAKLAŞIMLA ZİNCİR PERAKENDE MAĞAZALARININ SEGMENTASYONU
Authors: BİLGİÇ Emrah , ÇAKIR Özgür 
Published: January 2020

Günümüzde perakende zincir mağazaların sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Sayıları binlerle ifade edilen bu
zincirler, sayıları milyonlarla ifade edilebilecek müşterilere sosyoekonomik açıdan farklı özelliklerdeki
şehirlerde hatta aynı şehirlerin farklı özelliklerdeki semtlerinde hizmet vermektedirler. Bu bakımdan,
zincir firmalar tarafından özellikle pazarlama süreçleri için kararlar alınırken genel olarak mağazaların
tamamına değil de bölgelere veya belirli mağaza gruplarına yönelik stratejiler geliştirmek gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, zincir mağazalara sahip perakende firmalarının kümeleme analizini kullanarak
sosyoekonomik faktörlere göre mağazalarını nasıl segmentlere ayırabileceği araştırılmaktadır. Bu
amaçla, bir perakendecinin İstanbul’daki 175 mağazasına ait farklı veriler çeşitli kaynaklardan bir
araya getirilmiş ve Ward’ın kümeleme tekniği kullanılarak mağazalar altı segmente ayrılmıştır.
Mağaza segmentasyonu sonucunda elde edilen segmentler incelendiğinde segmentlerin gerçekten
farklı özelliklerde olduğu konum olarak birbirine yakın olan mağazaların bile farklı segmentlerde yer
alabilecekleri tespit edilmiştir.
Postglacial talus slope development imaged by the ERT method: comparison of slopes from SW Spitsbergen, Norway and Tatra Mountains, Poland
Authors: Senderak Krzysztof , Kondracka Marta , Gądek Bogdan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractTalus slopes are a common sedimentary formation both in polar and high-mountain areas, but their development is still not sufficiently understood. This article discusses the environmental factors that have been influencing development of talus slopes since the deglaciation and their impact on the internal structure of slopes. Case studies of the slopes from SW Spitsbergen and the Tatra Mountains in Poland were compared in order to explore different evolution stages. Slopes’ structure was analysed using geophysical surveys based on two-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) with a Wenner-Schlumberger array and an electrode spacing of 5 m, combined with geomorphological observations. The investigated talus slopes represent the paraglacial, periglacial and talus-alluvial environments. New data on the internal structure of talus slopes developing in the present or past glaciated areas adds to understanding talus slope evolution. There are many different views concerning the development of slopes during the paraglacial period, whose analysis seems to be crucial in the background of climate change and their record in slope structures. In addition, the study provided valuable information on the development and degradation of permafrost in slope materials.
Protestant Ethics in Academia
Authors: Kucharska Anna Maria 
Published: January 2020

Academic ethics has recently become an important issue in Poland. With changes in the Polish law on higher education a new approach to ethics of students and academics has been presented. As a PhD student and young researcher, I am personally interested in the introduced changes. This article seeks to examine professional academic ethics in terms of two chosen theories, that is, the Protestant work ethic of Max Weber and its adaptation to the academic environment by Robert K. Merton. I situate both theories in the Polish context of shaping the academic ethos. In my deliberations I recall Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s works as fundamental for the Protestant work ethos values, which are honesty, reliability and diligence. Additionally I present their religious as well as non religious aspects. With such theoretical foundations, I attempt to evaluate the risks and violations in the ranks of Polish academics. The theoretical basis and the collected data enable me to put forward the claim that it is not feasible in Poland to follow the Western model of work ethics. Instead, it has to be built from scratch. To start this process, we need to consider the value of responsibility as a crucial category not only for the process of academic ethos formation, but also for everyday life from the early years.
As duas vidas de uma transclasse
Authors: Machado Ida Lucia 
Published: January 2020

Apresentamos uma parcela de nova pesquisa ligada ao CNPq, na qual o objeto de estudos centra-se em ´transclasses, isto é, indiv´íduos que, por motivos diversos, realizam uma passagem de uma classe a outra, adotando um novo modo de vida. Inicialmente resumiremos a vida de uma menina de rua brasileira que se tornou cidadã sueca de classe média, baseando-nos nos escritos de Rickhardsson (2017). Em seguida, analisaremos alguns fragmentos do passado da narradora, detendo-nos na argumentatividade que perpassa seu relato e em estratégias utilizadas no difícil exercício de mostrar a emoção pela escrita. A Análise do Discuro serrá vista como um auxiliar importante na compreensão da vida da narradora, em sua luta para reunir as duas pontas de seu destino e de sua identidade.
Cooperative Management in Rio Grande do Norte: A Case Study in Thecoopervida - Mossoro – RN, Brazil
Authors: Dantas Neto Antonio , Silva Neurivan Vicente da , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Macedo Caubi Rocha de , Gadelha Hugo Sarmento , Maracajá Patrício Borges 
Published: January 2020

In mid80ths, Brazil began to promote economic activities, increasing investment in new technologies as a more effective political strategy. During this period occurred the emergence of cooperatives, a system based on economic and social perspectives. The study investigatesthe management model implemented by the COOPERVIDA – ( Service Advisory Cooperative) from 1999 to 2018. We collected dataaboutthe tools used by the cooperative in its daily management and operation from the perspective of administration. The case study comprised two steps: exploratory research and data analysis. The information validatedby applying interviewswith semi-structuredquestionnaires to cooperative’spartners. Throughout itshistory, the institution had 18 directors, nineadministrative and ninefinancial coordination, and quite diverse membership composition. Agronomy engineers assumed most of the mandates for director function over the history of COOPERVIDA.Only three mandates were occupied by women,two administrative and one financial coordination
COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND BEGGARS AS IDENTITY MARKER OF COMMUNITY: THE CASE OF SACRED AURA IN PILGRIMAGE AREA
Authors: Saputra Riza 
Published: January 2020

Pada tahun 1812, pembangunan kubah di atas makam Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari di Astambul pada dasarnya merupakan penghargaan kepada ulama tersebut sebagai salah satu pemimpin Muslim yang berpengaruh. Namun, tujuan utama telah berubah sementara jumlah pengunjung telah meningkat. Kegiatan komersial tidak dapat dipisahkan dari orang-orang yang ingin menuai manfaat dan manfaatnya. Keberadaa sejumlah pengemis di desa ini menjadikan situs ziarah ini dikenal sebagai desa dengan banyak pengemis. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi keterlibatan sakralitas dalam objek peziarah dan peran kesakralan dalam aktivitas komersial dan pengemis di area makam Syekh Muhammad Arsyad, kota Astambul. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan observasi fenomenologis, wawancara dengan jamaah haji dan masyarakat setempat yang menunjukkan objek ziarah religius dan sisi komersialnya untuk membawa manfaat bagi pelestarian situs ziarah agama. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melihat bahwa pelestarian makam yang disucikan telah menjadi generator ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal dan pemerintah. Selain itu, perilaku mengemis dari penduduk desa telah meningkatkan identifikasi di antara para peziarah untuk menandai tempat ziarah ini sebagai tempat dengan banyak pengemis. In 1812, the building of the dome on the grave of Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in Astambul city basically is a form of homage for the clergy as one of the influential Muslim. However, the main purpose changes in a row with an increasing number of visitors. Hence, commercial activities cannot be far from the people who want to gain the benefits and merits thereof. Moreover, a number of beggars in this village have made this pilgrimage site is well known as the village with a lot of beggars. This paper will focus on the shrine of Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in Astambul city. The purpose of this paper is to identify the involvement of sacredness into the tourist object and to identify the role of government with commercial activity and beggars in the shrine of Syekh Muhammad Arsyad in Astambul city. In this respect, we carried out phenomenological observations, interviews with tourists and local people indicating religious tourist object and its commercial side to bring about benefits for the religious pilgrimage site preservation. In this study, the author sees that the preservation of sanctified tomb has become an economic generator for the local people and government. In another case, the begging behaviour of villagers has raised identification among the tourist to mark this pilgrimage place as the village with a lot of beggars.
OTORITAS POLITIK DALAM KODIFIKASI MUSHAF PADA MASA KHULAFĀ’ AL-RĀSYIDĪN
Authors: ANSHORI MUHAMMAD 
Published: January 2020

This paper seeks to explore the history of the study of codification of manuscripts which still remains problematic. Even some Muslim thinkers doubt the authenticity of the manuscripts circulating now, or commonly referred to as Mushaf ‘Uṡmāni. In Islamic history, the Qur'an at the time of the Prophet Muhammad was not codified as it is now. At that time, the diversity of reading methods (qirā'ah) was so rich that many friends had their own manuscripts. But in the time of ‘Uṡmān, the Mushaf only had one version because the other Manuscripts were “destroyed". Even many Mushaf were burned at that time, so some friends (campanions/ṣaḥābah) did not accept this. This will not happen without anyone behind it, and certainly has to do with the caliph's political authority at that time as the holder of power. Then why did the time of khulafā 'al-rāsyidīn united the mushaf? What is the reason for the caliph of the early days of Islam to united the Mushaf and burned the other manuscripts? With a historical approach and analytical-critical method, this paper seeks to examine in depth the background or motives for the union of Mushaf and the burning of other best manuscripts. In addition, this paper will also briefly described some of the best-known Mushaf in the history of the Qur'an. They are ‘Alī bin Abū Ṭālib (d. 40 H), Ibn Mas'ūd (d. 32 H), and Ubay bin Ka'ab (d. 21/22 H).