bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islamic Value Marketing dalam Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Onlineshop
Authors: Putri Afni Andita 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Islamic value marketing dalam Viral Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi pada Onlineshop Nellcodoxshop Solo).
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen dari Nellcodoxshop Solo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling: purposive sampling, pengambilan sampel di ambil dari konsumen Nellcodoxshop yang sudah melakukan pembelian dengan total sampel 112 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS fro Windows Release 20.0.
Variabel dependen (Y) dari penelitian ini adalah Keputusan Pembelian. Variabel independen (X) dari penelitian ini adalah Viral Marketing dan variabel moderasi (Z) dari penelitian ini adalah Islamic value marketing. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Untuk analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Viral Marketing berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada konsumen Nellcodoxshop. (2) Islamic value marketing mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Viral Marketing dan keputusan pembelian pada konsumen Nellcodoxahop
Investigation of Thermal Comfort for Bus Passengers During a Cooling Test Inside a Climatic Chamber
Authors: PALA Üzeyir 
Published: February 2020

In this current work, thermal comfort for a cooling process inside a bus was described in a combined theoretical and experimental form. The bus was heated to 40 for 7 hours within climatic chamber and AC unit was turned on at the beginning of the test. Temperatures, humidity of air and air velocities were measured at certain points to observe effects of ambient conditions on passengers’ thermal comfort and physiology. Human body was assumed to be one complete piece which is composed of mainly core and skin compartments. Transient Energy Balance Model by Gagge was used for calculation of changes in thermal conditions. Transient heat and mass transfer between bus interior environment and passenger bodies during cooling period were calculated by a mathematical model. Effects of fast transient conditions on either sensible or latent heat transfer from body, temperatures of core and skin, thermal discomfort and thermal sensation which are all factors for human ergonomics were investigated in detail. The aim in this study is to describe a testing and thermal comfort calculation methodology for assessment of thermal comfort of a bus AC system’s cooling performance.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОБЛАСТИ ЦЕНТРАЛИЗОВАННОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПОДГОТОВКИ КАДРОВ ВЫСШЕЙ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: Malyshev Vladimir 
Published: February 2020

Условия реформирования системы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации характеризуются растущей потребностью обработки больших массивов информации в профессиональной деятельности. На этом фоне выпускник программы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации должен быть готов к самостоятельному выявлению проблемных зон с целью индивидуального или коллективного исследования и получения нового знания, направленного на решение поставленных задач. Отсюда следует, что содержание программы подготовки должно включать формы и виды будущей профессиональной деятельности выпускника. Исследование направлено на выявление средств информационно-коммуникационных технологий, которые могут быть централизованно применены для обеспечения образовательного процесса с целью создания базовых условий, которые позволят обозначить верное направление развития индивидуальной образовательной траектории обучающегося в ходе освоения программы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации. Представлено описание выявления области конкретизации централизованного применения средств информационно-коммуникационных технологий при проектировании информационной образовательной среды в подготовке кадров высшей квалификации на основе теоретико-эмпирического анализа образовательного процесса подготовки научно-педагогических кадров в аспирантуре.
The conditions for reforming the system of training of highly qualified personnel are characterized by the growing need to process large amounts of information in professional activities. Against this background, the graduate of the training program of the highest qualification should be ready to independently identify problem areas for the purpose of individual or collective research and obtain new knowledge aimed at solving the tasks. It follows that the content of the training program should include the forms and types of future professional activity of the graduate. The undertaken research is aimed at identifying the means of information and communication technologies that can be centrally applied to ensure the educational process, in order to create the basic conditions that will allow to identify the right direction of the individual educational trajectory of the student during the development of the training program of the highest qualification. This article describes the identification of a specific sphere of centralized application of information and communication technologies in the design of information educational environment in the training of highly qualified personnel on the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis of educational process of training of teaching staff in graduate school.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ВОСПРИЯТИЮ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ РЕЧИ НА СЛУХ В НЕЯЗЫКОВОМ ВУЗЕ
Authors: Chesnokova Natalya 
Published: February 2020

Рассматривается проблема обучения аудированию студентов неязыковых специальностей в связи с переходом на федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты третьего поколения ++. Анализируются трудности, с которыми сталкиваются как преподаватели, так и обучающиеся при работе с аудиоматериалами, раскрывается взаимосвязь аудирования с другими видами речевой деятельности, подчеркивается невозможность научиться говорению без тренировки восприятия речи на слух. Приводятся примеры современных интернет-ресурсов, используемых в практике неязыкового вуза, отмечается их преимущество в аутентичности, коммуникативности, познавательности, мотивации студентов. Предлагается адаптировать и использовать упражнения с однократного предъявления для обучения аудированию на начальном этапе с целью снятия трудностей различного характера, приводятся примеры упражнений при работе со студентами разных направлений подготовки, дается обоснование эффективности этих упражнений.
The article deals with the problem of teaching perception of a foreign language speech to non-linguistic students due to the transition to Federal state educational standards of the third generation ++. It highlights the importance of audition and developing listening skills as the basis for speaking activities and abilities for professional communication in the future. The article emphasizes difficulties faced by both teachers and students while working with audio materials such as lack of time and audio materials, students’ anxiety and uncertainty; it reveals the relationship of listening with other types of speech activity, it emphasizes the impossibility of learning to speak without training listening perception of speech. The article gives an overview of modern Internet resources used in the practice of a non-linguistic university and available for everyone, it notes their advantage in authenticity, communication, cognition, motivation of students. As a result, it suggests adapting and using single presentation writing exercise to teach listening at the initial stage in order to avoid difficulties of various kinds. The article demonstrates the examples of these exercises for non-linguistic students of different technical specialties; it describes stages of working on developing listening skills, necessary conditions, it proves their effectiveness in teaching audition.
ОБЩИЕ КОНТУРЫ ОНТОЛОГИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ЭПОХУ НОВОГО КОЧЕВНИЧЕСТВА
Authors: Kuzheleva-Sagan Irina 
Published: February 2020

Целью статьи является описание общих контуров онтологии образования в эпоху нового кочевничества, исходя из особенностей этого социокультурного явления и онтологии самого сетевого цифрового общества. Представлены факторы, обусловившие появление, развитие и глобализацию нового кочевничества; сущностные характеристики новых кочевников; а также их основные типы: цифровые (или электронные) кочевники, знаниевые кочевники и студенческие кочевники. Приведены примеры существующей практики кочевого образования и предложены его перспективы. В общем виде определены основные принципы, методы и форматы кочевого образования, отражающие онтологию сетевого цифрового общества, а также мировоззренческие установки и образ жизни новых кочевников.
The purpose of the article is a description of the general framework for the ontology of education in the era of digital nomadism. This framework is based on the specific features of digital nomadism as a socio-cultural phenomenon and the ontology of the network society. The article describes the milestones in the history of the “new nomadism” from the 1960s to the present, with a focus on the research of M. McLuhan, G. Deleuze, F. Guattari, J. Attali, T. Makimoto, D. Manners, W. J. Mitchell, J.W. Moravec et al, S. Lusmägi. The paper presents the factors that preconditioned occurrence, development, and globalization of a new type of nomadism, essential characteristics of new nomads, and their classification: digital (or electronic), knowledge nomads (knowmads), and students as nomads. The paper contains examples of the existing practice of nomadic education and proposes its prospects.
The general principles, methods, and formats of “nomadic” education have been determined. They reflect the ontology of the network digital society and the world-view attitudes and lifestyle of new nomads. The presented model does not pretend to be the full representation of the ontology of “nomadic” education but sets a certain reflection vector necessary for understanding this phenomenon.
НОВАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ПОДГОТОВКИ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ В ОБУЧЕНИИ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В КИТАЕ В НОВУЮ ЭПОХУ
Authors: Xiaoxia Luo 
Published: February 2020

В настоящее время иноязычному образованию уделяется большoе внимание. В связи с этим возникла необходимость построения новой модели обучения русскому языку как иностранному. Изменения, происходящие в Китае под влиянием инициативы «Один пояс и один путь», приведут к большим возможностям в этой области. В 2018 г. опубликован государственный образовательный стандарт обучения русскому языку в вузах на этапе бакалавриата, в котором описано настоящее состояние этого вопроса, а также его существующие проблемы и перспективы в будущем.
The world we live is currently in the development mode of political, economic and cultural globalization, so foreign language education is receiving more and more attention all over the world. Thus, it is also imperative to establish a new model of teaching Russian as a foreign language in China. Meanwhile, both the changes that China has made under the “One Belt and Road Initiative” and the impact of Chinese culture’s “going out” strategy have brought new opportunities and challenges to Russian language teaching. Many Chinese experts and scholars have written several relevant articles to discuss the mode of teaching Russian talents under such new situation. In 2018, the Ministry of Education of China published the “National Standards for Undergraduate Professional Teaching Quality in Ordinary Colleges and Universities” (referred to as “National Standard”) providing a basis for the establishment of Russian professional quality standards and improving the quality of teaching Russian talents in the new era. The positioning of the “national standard” is reflected in the following three rules:
1) Professional orientation: combination of tradition and innovation.
2) Talent training: combination of comprehensive quality and practical ability.
3) Teaching staff: combination of teaching and scientific research. Meanwhile, the existing problems of Russian teaching in China are expounded.
Women Predicament in 'A Journey on Bare Feet' by Dalip Kaur Tiwana
Authors: Sharma Dr. Rajni , Gaur Mrs. Poonam 
Published: February 2020

The autobiographical impulse and act is central to woman's writing in India. The range of Indian women's writing generates an unending discourse on personalities, woman's emotions and ways of life. In a way, it presents the socio-cultural state in India from a woman's stance. It affords a peep into Indian feminism too. Besides giving a historical perspective, it throws ample light on woman's psychic landscape. It takes us to the deepest emotions of a woman's inner being. The varied aspects of woman's personality find expression in the female autobiographical literature. We find that a deeper study of women’s autobiographies unravel the hidden recesses of feminine psyche of Indian society. Whatsoever the position of women maybe, behind every social stigma, there is woman, either in the role of mother-in-law, sister‑in‑law or wife. The women writers with sharp linguistic, cultural and geographical environment represented the problems and painful stories of Indian women from 19th century until date. However, they have not shared the contemporary time of the history, the problems of patriarchal society, treatment women, broken marriages and the identity crises for the women remained similar. Women writers have also been presenting woman as the centre of concern in their novels. Women oppression, exploitation, sob for liberation are the common themes in their fiction.
Dalip Kaur Tiwana is one of the most distinguished Punjabi novelists, who writes about rural and innocent women’s physical, psychological and emotional sufferings in a patriarchal society. As a woman, she feels women’s sufferings, problems, barricades in the path of progress as well as the unrecognized capabilities in her. Dalip Kaur Tiwana has observed Indian male dominated society very closely and has much understanding of social and ugly marginalization of women. She can be considered a social reformer as she is concerned with human conditions and devises for the betterment of women's condition in Indian Punjabi families. This paper focuses on the theme of feminist landscape. It presents the miserable plight of women characters. She has come across since her childhood. Women, who felt marginalized, alienated, isolated and detached in their lives, but were helpless as no law was there in her time to punish the outlaws. Dalip Kaur Tiwana beautifully portrays the landscape of her mind. The paper shows how Dalip Kaur Tiwana presents the unfortunate image of her mother, grandmother aunts and some other obscure women who were unable to mete out justice during their life time.
Assessment of IgE-Mediated and Non-IgE-Mediated Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy in Children
Authors: Adriana Balasa , Cristina Mihai , Irina Pruna , Tatiana Chisnoiu , Diana Daineanu , Adina Ungureanu , Sergiu Chirila , Larisia Mihai 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most common food allergy found in children under 3 years of age. In most cases, it occurs in infancy. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can decrease the risk of impaired growth.
In our study, we evaluated 40 children, with ages between 1 month and 3 years, diagnosed with IgE-mediated or non-IgE-mediated CMPA, from january to december 2017, in the Department of Pediatrics of the Clinical Emergency County Hospital of Constanta.
The inclusion criteria consisted of: age, natural or artificial feeding, specific IgE levels, CoMiSS score, and clinical manifestations. The Cow’s Milk-related-Symptom-Score (CoMiSS) was developed as a screening and diagnostic tool for CMPA prediction, and can guide pediatricians and primary care physicians to make an early diagnostic, as it can be easily missed.
We observed a higher number of cases of CMPA registered among children who were artificially fed (57,5%), followed by those with mixed nutrition (25%), the remaining (17,5%) being represented by exclusively breastfed infants. The most frequent clinical manifestations were rashes (87,5%), failure to thrive (82,5%), regurgitation (50%) and diarrhea (35%).
Further data should be collected to prove if the association between a CoMiSS score higher than 12 and specific IgE-mediated CMPA is clinically relevant, and can predict, based on clinical examination and anamnesis, high serum levels of specific immunoglobulin E.
The prognosis can depend on the titre of specific IgE at the time of diagnosis, as they are more likely to develop several crossed allergies and less prone to become tolerant to cow milk proteins than those with non-IgE-mediated CMPA.
Model of analysis of the evolution of international economic exchanges
Authors: Anghelache Constantin , Anghelache Gabriela Victoria , Anghel Mădălina-Gabriela 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The economic activity of a country is achieved both by domestic activity and by international economic and technical-scientific exchanges. International commercial activity is a necessary one nowadays. This is because there is no state capable of performing an autarchic activity. Regardless of of the technical, scientific, resource, and level of development, any state needs to participate in international economic, technical and scientific exchanges. Through international economic exchanges, the need for resources, means of production, labor resources or goods and services is completed. Also in this economic activity of international exchanges is realized the capitalization of surplus production, goods and services, surplus fixed capital, which is offered for export or as a possibility of cooperation in international projects. Thus, the activity of international exchanges is a necessity for each state. Under the conditions of the European Union, in which Romania is a member, there are a number of facilities and in this respect they are being implemented or are being implemented under the European Directive on trade without borders. In this respect, between the Community countries, in the exchange of goods and services, protection measures such as the import tax are no longer practiced and VAT is no longer charged. The international economic exchanges are a significant role in the final result materialized in the level of gross domestic product achieved in each period of time. The countries that import and do it to supplement domestic needs means that they spend part of the value realized in domestic activity to make imports. The exports are made with surplus goods and services that go to other states. In the European Union there are intra-community economic exchanges, complemented by extra-community international economic relations. The authors have studied this aspect and have found that intra-community economic relations have developed more intensively than non-EU economic relations over the last period. In other respects, states are grouped into two categories, ie states with surplus international economic relations, ie states that export more than imports and the second group, countries with activities in the international deficient relations, which imports more than just exports. Comparison between exports and imports results in net exports that may be a surplus or deficit. Romania has always been a deficit country since 1990 and it has to be analyzed in the sense that, due to the difference in favor of imports, part of the gross domestic product made in Romania diminishes with this deficit. The authors, by analyzing this data, highlight how the activity of international economic exchanges has evolved.
Relationship between VAT Revenue and Intermediate Consumption - A VAR Approach
Authors: Ogneru Victor , Popescu Oana Mădălina , Stancu Stelian 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The paper analyzes the relationship between value added tax revenue and intermediate consumption in the case of Romania in the period January 2007 – September 2018 (quarterly data), using an unrestricted Vector Autoregression Model based on the rate of dynamic taxation’s level (in terms of value added tax revenue) and the rate of dynamic intermediate consumption. In literature, is questioned only the relationship between tax revenue and gross domestic product. Our study emphasizes the link between tax revenue and parts of the own tax base. The relationship is questioned in both directions, namely with respect to the manner in which value added tax affect intermediate consumption and in terms of the influence of intermediate consumption on value added tax revenue in the case of Romania. Given that a significant part of the corporate taxpayers have left the value added tax regime, intermediate consumption is considered instead of final consumption. The analysis is focused on a specific relationship in order to assess the general impact of indirect taxation on production capacity of the undertakings. Our findings reveal that there is not a direct relationship between intermediate consumption and value added tax revenue at the level of Romania despite a such relationship at the EU-28 level. Moreover, in the case of Romania a high volatility of intermediate consumption was found. Both the breakage between tax revenue and his tax base, and volatility of the tax base suggest an influence of hidden economy. For future concerns about tax policy development, a specific model for estimating and forecasting value added tax revenue should be developed for Romania. On the other hand, based on the findings of this study, a model can be developed to assess the impact of the hidden economy on the value added tax revenue.
Therapeutic Evaluation of Computed Tomography Findings for Efficacy of Prone Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients with Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Akatsuka Masayuki , Tatsumi Hiroomi , Yama Naoya , Masuda Yoshiki 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Introduction
In Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), the heterogeneity of lung lesions results in a mis-match between ventilation and perfusion, leading to the development of hypoxia. The study aimed to examine the association between computed tomographic (CT scan) lung findings in patients with ARDS after abdominal surgery and improved hypoxia and mortality after prone ventilation.

Material and Methods
A single site, retrospective observational study was performed at the Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, between 1st January 2004 and 31st October 2018. Patients were allocated to one of two groups after CT scanning according to the presence of ground-glass opacity (GGO) or alveolar shadow with predominantly dorsal lung atelectasis (DLA) on lung CT scan images. Also, Patients were divided into a prone ventilation group and a supine ventilation group when the treatment for ARDS was started.

Results
We analyzed data for fifty-one patients with ARDS following abdominal surgery. CT scans confirmed GGO in five patients in the Group A and in nine patients in the Group B, and DLA in 17 patients in the Group A and nine patients in the Group B. Both GGO and DLA were present in two patients in the Group A and nine patients in the Group B. Prone ventilation significantly improved patients’ impaired ratio of arterial partial pressure of oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen from 12 h after prone positioning compared with that in the supine position. Weaning from mechanical ventilation occurred significantly earlier in the Group A with DLA vs the Group B with DLA (P < 0.001). Twenty-eight-day mortality was significantly lower for the Group A with DLA vs the Group B with DLA (P = 0.035).

Conclusions
These results suggest that prone ventilation could be effective for treating patients with ARDS as showing the DLA.