bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
As subjetividades do paciente oncológico em um hospital de ensino: a perspectiva do assistente social
Authors: Menezes Lena Lansttai , Brandão Lopes Eli Fernanda 
Published: August 2020

O câncer é apontado como a segunda principal causa de morte no mundo, sendo considerado um problema de saúde pública que ganha contornos de ordem biopsicossociais, os quais necessitam da intervenção do assistente social. O presente estudo teve como objetivo retratar a subjetividade vivenciada pelos pacientes oncológicos/hematológicos de um hospital de ensino na perspectiva do assistente social. Trata-se de uma pesquisa fundamentada na metodologia dialética, de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória, e prospectiva, ocorrida no setor oncológico, de um hospital de ensino, localizado no município de Campo Grande-MS no período de maio a julho de 2016. A amostra contou com 10 voluntários, sendo utilizada a entrevista semi-estruturada e a análise de conteúdopara interpretação dos dados apurados. Dos depoimentos obtiveram-se as seguintes vertentes: fator cultural; atendimento psicológico; impossibilidade de trabalhar; colostomia nova realidade; determinantes do tratamento; atendimento do serviço social; tratamento quimioterápico. Conclui-se que a complexidade do atendimento integral das necessidades dos pacientes oncológicos requer que os mesmos sejam reconhecidos e compreendidos de forma multidimensional, por uma equipe multiprofissional, com abordagem interdisciplinar. Acredita-se que, por meio deste estudo, a transmissão dos anseios dos pacientes entrevistados do setor de oncologia, tenha sido viabilizada, oportunizando a socialização de suas vivências, suas necessidades e carências
Variáveis lexicais e ortográficas no acesso lexical das palavras do português brasileiro
Authors: Estivalet Gustavo Lopez 
Published: August 2020

Quais variáveis influenciam o acesso lexical no português brasileiro? O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a influência das principais variáveis lexicais e ortográficas no acesso lexical: a. frequência lexical, b. vizinhança ortográfica, c. categoria gramatical, d. número de letras e e. número de sílabas. Modelos de leitura de via dupla postulam diferentes rotas para o processamento lexical e ortográfico, nos quais essas variáveis influenciam diferentemente as etapas do processamento das palavras. Portanto, para uma melhor compreensão do léxico mental, as influências dessas variáveis devem ser analisadas no português brasileiro. Para tanto, aplicou-se um experimento psicolinguístico com tarefa de decisão lexical na modalidade visual entre palavras e pseudopalavras selecionadas e criadas a partir do Léxico do Português Brasileiro. Os resultados apontaram as seguintes diferenças significativas: palavras foram reconhecidas mais rapidamente do que pseudopalavras; palavras de alta frequência foram reconhecidas mais rapidamente do que palavras de média frequência, que por sua vez, foram reconhecidas mais rapidamente do que palavras de baixa frequência; palavras com alta vizinhança ortográfica foram reconhecidas mais rapidamente do que palavras de baixa vizinhança. Esses resultados sugerem que essas variáveis influenciam o processamento das palavras no acesso lexical. Ainda, os resultados das variáveis número de letras e número de sílabas indicam efeitos graduais no reconhecimento das palavras. Assim, a presente investigação contribui para uma melhor compreensão dos processos de leitura durante o acesso lexical, assim como valida a seleção, criação e controle de estímulos com o uso de corpora na pesquisa em psicolinguística experimental no português brasileiro.
O impacto do uso linguístico oral em L2 no reconhecimento de palavras por bilíngues tardios do português e do inglês
Authors: Rodrigues Jamila Viegas , Souza Ricardo Augusto de 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a hipótese de modulação do uso de L2 sobre o reconhecimento por falantes bilíngues do português brasileiro e do inglês de palavras escritas em inglês após sua apresentação oral. Os pares de palavras alvo se distinguem pelas consoantes nasais /m/ e /n/ em final de sílaba (ex.: them /ðem/ ‘eles, elas’; then /ðen/ ‘então’) porque o contraste fonotático na organização silábica do inglês e do português acarreta impactos sobre o valor fônico atribuído por leitores a grafemas compartilhados pelas convenções ortográficas dessas línguas e que ocorrem em posições grafotáticas análogas na ortografia de sílabas das duas línguas. A investigação ocorreu a partir do rastreamento ocular em experimentos baseados no Paradigma Mundo-Visual (TANENHAUS et al., 1995; TANENHAUS; SPIVEY-KNOWLTON, 1996). O construto “uso linguístico oral” foi operacionalizado através de auto-declaração dos participantes em resposta a itens adaptados do questionário utilizado por Valadares (2017). Os participantes foram 28 brasileiros e nove falantes nativos de língua inglesa. A análise mostrou que maior uso linguístico oral em L2 afeta a capacidade discriminatória dos falantes não nativos. Nossos resultados indicam que o uso é um fator tão relevante na constituição de representações sonoras do léxico em L2 quanto se hipotetiza, a partir da Teoria de Exemplares (BYBEE, 2001, 2010; JOHNSON, 1997, 2005; PIERREHUMBERT, 2001, 2003), que o é na constituição de representações análogas em L1.
Interferência de verbos de concordância da Libras (l1) no uso de preposições na interlíngua de surdos aprendizes de português L2 (escrito)
Authors: Mesquita Aline , Salles Heloisa 
Published: August 2020

O estudo investiga a aquisição de português (escrito) como segunda língua (L2) por surdos falantes da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) como primeira língua, enfocando o uso da preposição ‘para’ introdutora do complemento dativo no Português Brasileiro (PB). Tomando por referência a hipótese do Acesso Parcial à Gramática Universal, segundo a qual existe interferência da L1 na aquisição de L2, e a hipótese de que o movimento direcional (DIR) em verbos de concordância na Libras e a preposição ‘para’ no PB são projeções de um núcleo relacional Q/P(⊂), que denota posse/ inclusão, verificamos, por meio de estudo experimental, que a presença do morfema DIR, no verbo de concordância da Libras, favorece a ocorrência da preposição ‘para’ na interlíngua com o verbo correspondente no PB. A interferência é positiva nos casos de coincidência na marcação paramétrica entre as duas línguas, já que o verbo em português seleciona a preposição ‘para’ e seu correspondente em Libras manifesta DIR. No entanto, a interferência é negativa nos casos em que a preposição ‘para’ ocorre com verbos que não selecionam a preposição dativa no PB, e o verbo correspondente na Libras manifesta DIR.
Conference matrices from Legendre C-pairs
Authors: Balonin Nikolay , Ðoković Dragomir 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: There are just a few known methods for the construction of symmetric C-matrices, due to the lack of a universal structure for them. This obstruction is fundamental, in addition, the structure of C-matrices with a double border is incompletely described in literature, which makes its study especially relevant. The purpose: To describe the two-border two-circulant construction in detail with the proposal of the concept of C-pairs Legendre. Results: The paper deals with C-matrices of order n=2v+2 with two borders and extends the so called generalized Legendre pairs, v odd, to a wider class of Legendre C-pairs with even and odd v, defined on a finite abelian group G of order v. Such a pair consists of two functions a, b: G→Z, whose values are +1 or −1 except that a(e)=0, where e is the identity element of G and Z is the ring of integers. To characterize the Legendre C-pairs we use the subsets X={xÎG: a(x)=–1} and Y={xÎG: b(x)=–1} of G. We show that a(x−1)=(−1)v a(x) for all x. For odd v we show that X and Y form a difference family, which is not true for even v. These difference families are precisely the so called Szekeres difference sets, used originally for the construction of skew-Hadamard matrices. We introduce the subclass of the special Legendre C-pairs and prove that they exist whenever 2v+1 is a prime power. In the last two sections of the paper we list examples of special cyclic Legendre C-pairs for lengths v<70. Practical relevance: C-matrices are used extensively in the problems of error-free coding, compression and masking of video information. Programs for search of conference matrices and a library of constructed matrices are used in the mathematical network “mathscinet.ru” together with executable on-line algorithms.
مهارة الكلام منظور من عملية التعلم والتعليم في جامعة باتوسنجكر الاسلامية الحكومية سومطرى الغربية
Authors: Suharmon Suharmon 
Published: August 2020

This research aims to obtain infomation about Arabic learning especially speaking skill in Arabic Language Education Department at IAIN Batusangkar. The research uses a quantitative approach. The instruments to collect the data are test and questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the research state that the students’ speaking ability at class “ A “ are 28% low, 36% moderate, and 36% high. While, at class “B”, students’ speaking abilities are 36.4% low, 40,9% moderate, and 22.7% high. The cause of students’ low ability is the unappropriateness of teachers’ strategy in teaching speaking. There are about 96% students at class “A” agreed and 86.4% students at class “B” had similar answer. Another cause is students’ low motivation in learning. Class “A” students agreed for about 76% of them and 77% of class “B” students answered the same. From the finding, it can be concluded that the inability of students to speak Arabic can be overcomed by improving teaching strategies and encouraging maximum motivation to learn Arabic.
SEMIT: ASAL MUASAL BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Rezi Melisa , Amrina Amrina 
Published: August 2020

Semit merupakan gabungan dari bahasa-bahasa berdekatan yang dinisbahkan kepada Sam bin Nuh (Sam adalah salah satu dari anak-anak Nuh) dalam kitab Safar Takwin (kitab Kejadian) diceritakan tentang tiga orang keturunan Nuh (Ham, Sam, dan Yafit). Dalam kitab tersebut juga disebutkan keturunan Sam bin Nuh, yaitu Elam, Asyur, Arfakasyad, dan Aram, dari mereka inilah berkembang bahasa dan bangsa Semit itu. Adapun cabang-cabang bahasa Semit dan bangsanya tergambar dalam “Syajarah Al-Lughaatus Saamiyah” yaitu bagian utara adalah Kan’aniyah (Ajritiyah, Kan’an Kuno, Muabiyah, Finiqiyah, dan Ibriyah) dan Aramiyah. Sedangkan bagian selatan terbagi kepada Arab Selatan (Ma’iniyah, Sabaiyah, Hadramiyah, Quthbaniyah, Habsyiah) dan Arab Utara yang terbagi kepada Arab Baidah (Tsamudiyah, Shafawiyah, Lihyaniyah) dan Arab Baqiyyah (Hijaziyah dan Tamim) Bahasa yang tertua dari keluarga bahasa Semit adalah Bahasa Arab, karena bahasa Arab adalah bahasa Semit yang terdekat dengan bahasa Semit lama. Penutur bahasa-bahasa itu berasal dari keturunan Sam anak Nuh a.s. Negri asal bangsa Semit adalah Arab.
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF IRON SUPPLEMENT IN COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT IN CHILDREN.
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Kumar Manoj , Sahni Gopal Shankar 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Iron deficiency anemia is most common nutritional deficiency disorder in India and remains a formidable health challenge. Iron deficiency leads to many nonhematological disturbances which include growth and development, depressed immune function in infants; reduces physical work capacity; decreases the cognitive function in both infants and adolescents. Present study was done to know the effect of iron supplement in cognitive enhancement in children.
Material and Method: Participants at three randomly selected schools were given iron supplement either once weekly or twice weekly or daily for one year. The fourth was the control school. In our study School boys (n=142) in the age group of 8-13 years was participated.
Results: iron supplementation given daily and twice weekly significantly improved cognition in most tests; the effect was not seen in once-weekly or control groups. In daily and twice weekly iron supplement groups, positive change in cognition test scores was relatively higher in boys with good compliance(>70% dose) vs. poor compliance; in anemic (hemoglobin1.1g/dL) vs. lower Hb gain.
Conclusion: Twice weekly IFA supplementation is comparable to daily IFA in terms of beneficial effects on cognition in young adolescent girls.
Keywords: Anemia, Cognition, Iron supplementation, School boys.
CLINIC-ETIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND USE OF ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS IN CHILDREN PRESENTING WITH SEIZURES: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Kumar Vivek , Sahni Gopal Shankar 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Seizures are one of the common causes for hospital admissions in children with significant mortality and morbidity. The present investigation was aimed to study the clinic-etiological profile and use of antiepileptic drugs in children presenting with seizures.
Methods: The present prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, SKMCH Medical College and Hospital, Bihar for the period of 1 year from Nov 2017 to Nov 2018. A total of 120 children with acute symptoms and signs of seizures with altered sensorium were studied. History was obtained to determine the possible cause of the seizure and type of epilepsy. The data obtained was analyzed with SPSS version 20.
Results: out of total 120 children majority were found in the age group of 1-4 years and males had higher prevalence compared to female. Primary generalised tonic clonic epilepsy was the commonest type of epilepsy seen. Uconsciousness 51.7%, fever 40.8%, vomiting 26.7%, and headache 20% were the leading presenting complaints in seizure patients.
Conclusions: The study showed primary generalised tonic clonic epilepsy was the commonest type of epilepsy seen, followed by simple partial seizures. Effort should be intensifying to eradicate the preventable causes of the disease.
Keywords: Epilepsy, Fever, Children
TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF REGULAR YOGIC ACTIVITY ON THE FUNCTION OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Choudhary Abhay , Pathak Arun , Kumari Sheela 
Published: August 2020

Aims: to know the influence of yoga on autonomic functions of the body.
Material and Methods: The present prospective case control study was conducted among patients visited the OPD, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Bihar, India. The findings were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis. Case group (N=30): subjects who were performing regular yoga asanas and relaxation techniques for at least 5 years. Control group (N=30): age and gender matched subject who were not performing yoga asanas and relaxation techniques or were not engaged with any other type of physical exercises.
Results: Amongst the sympathetic nervous system parameters, statistically significant difference existed between cases and controls for the Resting Heart Rate, Resting Diastolic Blood Pressure, Hand grip systolic blood pressure and Hand grip systolic blood pressure (p<0.05) respectively.
Conclusion: yogic activity significantly alters the sympathetic activity like heart rate and blood pressure.
Keywords: Autonomic Nervous system, Yoga, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure
Editorial
Authors: Alberto Toledo Rodrigo 
Published: August 2020

Neste número da Revista REDD, publicamos o dossiê temático A Política Científica e Tecnológica no Contexto da Geração de Empregos, Trabalho e Renda: atores, críticas e experiências no Brasil e no mundo”ˆ. O dossiê objetivou congregar trabalhos que pudessem analisar, do ponto de vista teórico, reflexivo e empírico o papel da Política de Ciência e Tecnologia (PCT) no Brasil e no mundo. O cenário que as sociedades enfrentam diante de uma realidade complexa, globalizante e com o impacto de pandemias, como a do Covid-19, colocam as Políticas de Ciência e Tecnologia no centro dos debates sobre a geração de soluções em um contexto de crise. Como poderão observar nos trabalhos que perfazem o presente volume, a PCT é uma política pública “de meio” que, interdisciplinarmente, engendra lastros para demais políticas públicas de âmbito industrial, agrícola, de educação, de saúde e de inclusão social...
Shifting From Real Estate to Non-Real Estate Lending Activity: Evidence on the Risk and Return Profiles of Thrift Institutions
Authors: Black Harold A. , Brewer III Elijah , Jackson III William E. 
Published: August 2020

In this paper we study the important period where many thrifts shifted from traditional mortgage products into consumer loan products. Specifically, we examine the impact of this move toward consumer banking on the risk and return profiles of thrift institutions. One reason given for this shift was the shrinldng margins associated with the traditional mortgage lending business of the thrift industry. Other reasons are increased competition from pure-play competitors and the increased merger activity among commercial banks enabling thrifts to market themselves as consumer banks. All of these reasons help to explain why the traditional thrift model became less viable. What strategic changes are necessary for thrift institutions to survive and compete effectively in the today’s financial environment? Thrifts may choose to rearrange their product mix, expand their investment portfolio, manage the enterprise more efficiently, or some combination of these, strategies. One strategy chosen by certain thrifts has been to shift from the traditional model of a mortgage-oriented lender to that of a consumer bank. Using market data from the first quarter of 1985 to the fourth quarter of 1992, we examine whether thrift organizations that followed this consumer banking strategy increased or decreased their overall exposure to risk. Employing the volatility of equity returns as our measure of total thrift risk, we find that thrifts that specialized in consumer lending exhibited lower risk while maintaining similar common stock returns, relative to thrifts that did not specialize in consumer lending. This suggests that thrifts employing a strategy of significantly diversifying their asset portfolios by specializing in consumer lending were rewarded by the equity market. Conversely, thrifts that invested only a small proportion of their assets in the consumer banking strategy did not receive a similar reward from the equity market for diversifying into consumer banking.
A Note: Debt Selling and Their Impact on Islamic Bank Value
Authors: Ismail Abdul Ghafar , Kamil Karmila Hanim 
Published: August 2020

This paper shows how a risk management mechanism through selling debt can affect the value of Islamic banks. Islamic banks are able to maximize their value from the sale of murabahah on housing debt in order to manage their risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates. A tractable theoretical model is developed to maximize the Islamic banks’ values from the sale of housing debt financing in order to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates. Our findings showed that Islamic banks could improve their earnings and rectify the problem in aligning their assets and liabilities through the benefits of debt selling. A rise in the market interest rates leads to an increase in the base financing rate and the mark-up rate in Islamic banks, since market interest rates serve as benchmarks in determining profits or mark-ups. If the Islamic banks engage in debt selling to decrease their risk exposure, their earnings or value may be amplified since they have the opportunity to undertake other positive NPV projects from the payoffs on the murabahah debt selling.
An Empirical Investigation on Credit Card Repayment Pattern of Academicians in Malaysia
Authors: Chin Kuah Yoke , Yi Wei Chooi , Kwan Chin Lai , Si Chia Mei 
Published: August 2020

The credit card market has witnessed tremendous growth resulting from a paradigm shift in technology. The genuine usage of credit cards as a form of convenience has diverged to overspending, irresponsibility, revolving liability and bankruptcy. This implies that possession of credit cards has brought about a change in users’ repayment behavior. Thus, this study aims to determine academicians’ credit card repayment pattern in a private tertiary institution in Malaysia. The dependent variable is the repayment pattern and the independent variables that serve as the attributes include personal attitude and spending pattern, while, gender and parenthood serve as the moderating variables. Findings revealed that personal attitude and spending pattern were important attributes in determining the repayment pattern among the academicians. Gender and parenthood were found to play a moderating role in the repayment pattern. Findings from this study is expected to facilitate the government and credit card companies to work towards nurturing a financially healthier and informed society, and also to each out positively to the younger generations through the influence of the academicians.
Literasi Media “Bijak Mengunakan Media"
Authors: Tutiasri Ririn Puspita , Varani Chiara Baptista , Juniarta Faizal , Mar'attus soliha Ananda Putri 
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang literasai media, dengan tema “bijak menggunakan media” yakni kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang bagaimana pemahaman pelajar dalam menggunakan gawai. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pegabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Segoro Tambak dan Sekolah Dasar Kalirungkut IV Surabaya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini di lalukan karena maraknya penggunaan gawai pada pelajar baik untuk mencari hiburan maupun informasi, menjadikan perlunya pendampingan serta pengawasan kepada para pelajar agar menggunakan gawai secara bijak. Serta menumbuhkan rasa tanggung jawab kepada diri para pelajar ketika sedang menggunakan gawai. Gawai adalah media hiburan serta media informasi yang disenangi oleh anak-anak, karena memberikan tampilan menarik, selalu update, serta praktis untuk dibawa kemana saja. Hal ini menjadikan para pengguna mudah lupa akan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya, terutama para pelajar. Gawai memiiki nilai positif serta negatif untuk para penggunanya. Nilai positif dimana penggunanya update berkaitan dengan perkembangan teknologi serta informasi, sehingga mampu menunjang prestasi untuk para pelajar. Nilai negatif gawai adalah ketika penggunanya menggunakan gawai melebihi batas penggunaan waktu serta menonton hal yang seharusnya tidak ditonton. Terkadang mereka mengakses hibur baik game maupun melihat video melebihi jam yang seharusnya digunakan untuk mengakses. Hal ini menjadikan dampak negatif terutama untuk pelajar dapat menurunkan prestasi di sekolah. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema literasi media, ‘bijak menggunakan media” diharapkan para pelajar khusunya para pelajar di Sekolah Dasar Segoro Tambak dan Sekolah Dasar Kalirungkut IV Surabaya Surabya paham apa itu gawai, dan memiliki rasa tangung jawab kepada diri sendiri dalam menggunakan, baik apa yang ditonton maupun berapa lama mengakses.