bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Unrecorded 1660 English Edition Of Michael Scot's Physionomia
Authors: Stasevich Vladislav 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This note is concerned with the possibly unique copy of a previously unknown 1660 edition of an English translation of Michael Scotus’s Physionomia, which has survived in the holdings of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Though some records of this edition exist, none is properly bibliographical, and some bibliographers of the past have denied the existence of such a translation. The note offers a description of the particular copy, the make-up and content of the edition, the identity of the translator and a comparison of the translation with the Latin text of the editio princeps of 1477. The edition of 1660 is compared with two later English works from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries which also purport to be the translations of the same work but in fact exploit the edition in question, progressively distorting it.
A Tiered Framework for Organizing and Categorizing Medical Interoperability
Authors: Mclaughlin Sean D , Wilson Ramey L 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Developing, cultivating, and sustaining medical interoperability strengthens the support we provide to the warfighter by presenting our Commanders options and efficiencies to the way we can enable their operations. As our national security and defense strategies change the way our forces are employed to address our security risks throughout the world, some military commands will find they cannot provide adequate medical care without working in concert with willing and available partners.This article proposes a tiered framework that allows medical personnel to further describe and organize their engagement activities around the concept and practicalities of medical interoperability. As resources become diverted to other theaters or missions expand beyond assigned capabilities, medical interoperability provides Commanders with options to medically enable their missions through their partnerships with others. This framework links and connects activities and engagements to build partner capacity with long-term or regional interoperability among our partners and challenges engagement planners to consider ways to build interoperability at all four tiers when planning or executing health engagements and global health development. Using this framework when planning or evaluating an engagement or training event will illuminate opportunities to develop interoperability that might have otherwise been unappreciated or missed.
A possible radio signal of annihilating dark matter in the Abell 4038 cluster
Authors: Chan Man Ho , Lee Chak Man 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
In the past decade, some telescopes [e.g. Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT), Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer(AMS), and Dark Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)] were launched to detect the signals of annihilating dark matter in our Galaxy. Although some excess of gamma-rays, antiprotons, and electrons/positrons have been reported and claimed as dark matter signals, the uncertainties of Galactic pulsars’ contributions are still too large to confirm the claims. In this Letter, we report a possible radio signal of annihilating dark matter manifested in the archival radio continuum spectral data of the Abell 4038 cluster. By assuming the thermal annihilation cross-section and comparing the dark matter annihilation model with the null hypothesis (cosmic ray emission without dark matter annihilation), we get very large test statistic values &gt;45 for four popular annihilation channels, which correspond to more than 6.5σ statistical preference. This provides a very strong evidence for the existence of annihilating dark matter. In particular, our results also support the recent claims of dark matter mass m ≈ 30–50 GeV annihilating via the bb̄ quark channel with the thermal annihilation cross-section.
Beyond Binary Sex and Gender Ideology
Authors: Costello Cary Gabriel 
Published: December 2019

AbstractPerceived as natural and universal, the framing of sex and gender as binaries is in fact a cultural ideology. The empirical reality is that sex is a spectrum, manifesting in a wide array of sex variance, some of it formally categorized as intersex by scientists and doctors, and some not. This article gives an overview of how different societies have organized sex and gender into three, four, or more categories, and of the imposition of binary sex/gender as part of the European colonialist project. It then presents case histories examining four transgender and/or intersex individuals in the contemporary context, illustrating how individuals negotiate, exploit, or subvert binary sex/gender ideologies in conceptualizing physical sex variance and gender transition.
Potassium Channels and Pain
Authors: Busserolles Jérôme , Gasull Xavier , Noël Jacques 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The K+ channel family is one of the most complex families of ion channels. The diversity of this channel family is a real challenge for the study of pain. Potassium channels form the largest family of ion channels in mammals, with more than 80 genes encoding α subunits in humans. Their differences in structures and functions divide them into four families, all of which are expressed in somatosensory neurons and supporting glial cells. The opening of K+ channels hyperpolarizes the plasma membrane, which opposes excitation of the neuron by all other depolarizing channels. K+ channels are very efficient regulators of the electrical activity of sensory neurons and of pain perception. Their potential for the development of antinociceptive pharmacology is immense.
Bonhoeffer and the Conspiracy
Authors: Barnett Victoria J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s role in the 20 July conspiracy to overthrow the Nazi regime has been a central theme in the scholarship about his life and theology. This aspect of his life has also generated controversy, since many scholars see a discrepancy between his early pacifist writings and the use of violence by the conspiracy. This chapter will examine Bonhoeffer’s role in the German resistance circles in the context of historical scholarship about the resistance. It will offer an overview of Bonhoeffer’s historical role, examine where he stood on the larger landscape of the different German resistance groups, and discuss problematic aspects of the German resistance including war crimes. It will also examine how his political engagement during this period may have influenced his theological work.
Ecclesiology
Authors: Greggs Tom 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This chapter examines Bonhoeffer’s account of the church and advocates that throughout Bonhoeffer’s corpus there remains a desire to explicate the reality of the church in terms of its structural being with and for the other. This structure exists both internally in terms of its members’ relation to each other, and externally as the church relates as a corporate body to the world. The chapter considers Bonhoeffer’s ecclesiological method; the visibility of the church; vicarious representation; the church as the body of Christ; the agency of the Holy Spirit; preaching, the sacraments, and the offices of the church; and the question of the church in a religionless age.
Bonhoeffer, Community, and Witness
Authors: Harvey Barry 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This chapter examines the degeneration of meaningful communal life and its effects on personal existence as experiences that render suspect credible witness to the realities of God and world. Thinking after Bonhoeffer takes up the main Christological and ecclesial trajectories of his theological project, with two of his perennial concerns providing the most promising point of departure for addressing the questions of community and witness: how Christ takes form in a congregation and how Christians might be prepared for the day when once more we are ‘called to speak the word of God in such a way that the world is changed and renewed’. This chapter concludes by showing how his concepts of the arcane discipline, the leisure space of freedom, and the polyphony of life adequately account for both concerns in light of the changes that mark a world come of age.
Sources and Texts
Authors: Kirkpatrick Matthew D. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Since his death in 1945, Bonhoeffer’s thought has been promoted and preserved by generations of scholars. Beginning with the extraordinary efforts of Eberhard Bethge, as well as the International Bonhoeffer Society, a plethora of initiatives have been undertaken to offer the researcher access to Bonhoeffer’s writings, contextualizing material, as well as to the many different secondary sources that have been written. The aim of this chapter is to provide an overview of these resources, how they have developed over the last seventy years and how they relate to one another, as well as the most up-to-date sources that are now available. This overview focuses on primary and secondary sources, the archives that hold these materials, and the tools that have been developed to aid the researcher gain comprehensive access to this extraordinary thinker.
Creation
Authors: Puffer Matthew 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s theology of creation is rooted in the confession that Jesus Christ is the mediator. Apart from Christ’s mediation human beings cannot perceive God’s creation, because our postlapsarian world manifests only a fallen creation in which good and evil are confused and intermixed. Whereas Bonhoeffer in his student years affirmed a limited role for the orders of creation, his subsequent writings on the theology of creation can be read as a response to and reaction against the orders of creation. Although human beings have no unmediated access to knowledge of God’s creation, and know the world as fallen creation only through Christ’s redemption, in Christ they are empowered by the Spirit, incorporated into Christ’s body the church, and made a new creation. Only in light of the hoped-for eschatological fulfilment of the new creation may Christian theology speak of the beginning of God’s ways as Creator.
Scripture
Authors: Mawson Michael 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This chapter outlines the contours of Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s approach to Scripture as God’s word and witness to Christ. It begins by examining the role of the Bible in Bonhoeffer’s own life and work, emphasising two of his main influences: Karl Barth and Martin Luther. The main part of the chapter turns to Bonhoeffer’s ways of attending to biblical texts in their historicity and substance. Finally, the chapter suggests that Bonhoeffer’s approach is marked by a posture of reading the Bible ‘against ourselves’—that is, to remain open to the Bible as God’s own cruciform word and witness.
Bonhoeffer and Feminist Theologies
Authors: McBride Jennifer M. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Given Bonhoeffer’s sexist and patriarchal views, feminist theologians have not readily turned to Bonhoeffer as a resource for their constructive thinking. Three Bonhoeffer scholars—Rachel Muers, Lisa Dahill, and Karen Guth—offer feminist analyses that not only draw attention to the incompleteness and inadequacy of traditional readings of Bonhoeffer’s theology, but also demonstrate the productive potential for sustained engagement with his work. In doing so, they offer a twofold challenge: first, traditional Bonhoeffer scholarship is pressed to address his sexism and critically attend to issues hitherto ignored in his work; second, feminist theologies are pressed to consider Bonhoeffer as a rich theological resource for addressing a number of shared concerns. These three thinkers offer methods for mutually beneficial engagement that are overlapping yet distinct enough to provide a textured and sure foundation for this largely untapped area of Bonhoeffer studies.
The Form of Ethical Life
Authors: Ulrich Hans G. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This chapter identifies, examines, and elucidates a number of key themes and insights in Bonhoeffer’s multivalent approach to ethics. In particular, it explores Bonhoeffer’s rich conceptions of reality, formation, and conformation to Christ. It then goes on to reflect upon some of the distinctive and concrete ways in which Bonhoeffer further develops his account of the manner in which God conforms human beings to Christ, giving close scrutiny to the central ethical concepts of ‘responsibility’, ‘the mandates’, ‘natural life’, etc. Throughout, this chapter gives close attention and offers specific comment upon the ways in which the many original and distinctive features of Bonhoeffer’s decisively theological approach to ethics stand in distinction—and sometimes notable tension—in relation to other more familiar approaches to ethical thinking in his time and our own.
Religion and Secularity
Authors: Wüstenberg Ralf K. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
What did Bonhoeffer mean by the term ‘religion’ when writing about a ‘nonreligious form of interpretation’ of biblical concepts? How should we understand this term and its interpretation today? Has the world of the twenty-first century really become ‘religionless’? More broadly, how does Bonhoeffer’s interpretation relate to more recent accounts of secularity and our secular age? This chapter argues that Bonhoeffer’s theological analysis in his own time, in which he deployed this concept of ‘religionlessness’, resonates with a more recent analysis of secularity offered by Charles Taylor. Specifically, this chapter claims that Bonhoeffer and Taylor identify some similar causes of secularization, and also share a critique of ‘religious individualism’. Drawing Bonhoeffer into dialogue with Taylor, then, can help to clarify his understanding of secularity.
Bonhoeffer in North America
Authors: Dorrien Gary 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Dietrich Bonhoeffer studied at Union Theological Seminary in 1930/1. He had decided to go to Union because it specialized in social ministry, and by this time he had misgivings about his theory-laden Habilitation thesis. He was also interested in Union because it was in New York, a site of cultural adventure. While he thought he was open to being challenged and taught by Union faculty, he quickly concluded that Union did not teach ‘real theology’. Bonhoeffer’s mostly negative experience at Union was redeemed by his friendships with Union classmates, his participation in church and community courses, his study of American pragmatism, his introduction to black Social Gospel preaching and worship at Abyssinian Church, and his shift toward Christian pacifism, the latter notwithstanding his complaint that Union reduced Christianity to Social Gospel pacifism.
Bonhoeffer the Academic Theologian
Authors: Frick Peter 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Bonhoeffer was not only a spiritual mentor and political resistor but even more so an academic theologian. Not only did he write more academic than spiritual works, but he was also actively involved in the teaching of theology, primarily at the University of Berlin and as director of the underground seminary in Finkenwalde. Bonhoeffer attempted to articulate ‘genuine theological concepts’ that would adequately capture the reality of fallen humanity in the one reality of the world in Christ. Based on rigorous exegesis and theological interpretation of biblical texts, he articulated his basic theological category, namely that of Christology, as the centre of this theology from which he developed all other theological topoi including church and ethics.
Queering Brighton
Authors: Whiteley Sheila 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Every place has its local history of queerness, as shown in this chronicle of queerness in Brighton, England. The author sketches an account of Brighton’s non-normative sexual practices and sexually dissident residents and visitors, especially from the late nineteenth century on. The discussion identifies many gay clubs and other sites of queer community. Two examples illustrate aspects of mid-twentieth-century queer culture: the 1960s radio comedy “Round the Horne,” rich in camp humor and using the queer underground language Polari; and a recent poem by Brighton poet John McCullough that shows nostalgic affection for Polari. The author includes information about her own initiation into the gay world of Brighton. The queer culture of Brighton has produced extensive historical and present-day local self-documentation on websites, which provides much of the information for this discussion.
Fear and Anxiety in Young Children and Their Assessment
Authors: Broeren Suzanne , Hudson Jennifer L. , Rapee Ronald M. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Fear and anxiety are normal aspects of childhood development. For some young children, the experience of fear and anxiety can become severe and chronic and can start to interfere with daily life. If intervention is not provided, these problems tend to remain fairly stable over childhood and adolescence and are associated with an increased risk for other mental health problems across the life span. Before interventions can be delivered to young children, early detection of fear and anxiety using psychometrically sound and standardized measures is needed. In addition to providing a review of fear and anxiety in young children, this chapter provides a summary of the methods used to assess anxiety in this age group, discussing relevant measures along with the pragmatics of assessment. A multimethod, multisource approach to the assessment of fear and anxiety in young children is recommended.
Addressing Barriers and Limitations of Developmental Screening in Community Contexts
Authors: Silver Rebecca B. , Beers Megan , Godoy Leandra , Dickstein Susan 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis chapter describes the triage assessment, a structured way for mental health consultants to conceptualize concerns identified via developmental screening processes and frame feedback to support family engagement with next steps. This chapter (a) describes the rationale, goals, and critical elements of triage assessments; (b) suggests pragmatic guidelines for implementation; and (c) discusses lessons learned from experience conducting triage assessments in community settings, including the importance of promoting family engagement and considerations for increasing sustainability. This chapter describes work conducted in pediatric primary care clinics serving young children at high risk for adverse developmental, behavioral, and social-emotional outcomes. However, the purpose, essential components, and structure of triage assessments are relevant as second-stage screening practices for all settings. As screening becomes broadly implemented, the triage assessment helps providers respond to red flag concerns highlighted by first-stage screening practices and support families to get help to address these concerns.
Assessment of Early Parent–Child Relationships
Authors: Clark Roseanne , Tluczek Audrey , Moore Elizabeth C. , Evenson Amber L. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractUsing a relational approach to assessment integrates the theoretical application of developmental, psychological and psychiatric disciplines (Clark, Tluczek, & Gallagher, 2004; Sameroff & Emde, 1989; Sameroff, McDonough, & Rosenblum, 2004). Clark, Tluczek, Moore, and Evenson (2019, Chapter 2) presents a review of these perspectives. This chapter introduces best practices in the assessment of parent–child relationships and provides an in-depth description and illustration of the Parent–Child Early Relational Assessment, composed of both objective ratings and a subjective video replay interview used to engage the parent in assessing his or her relationship with his or her child. In addition, reliability, validity, research findings, and the clinical utility of a wide range of parent–child relationship assessment tools and procedures are provided. The importance of considering the individual contributions of the parent, the infant or young child, the family, and the cultural context in the assessment process is highlighted. Guidelines are also included on the use of relational assessments in research and to inform clinical practice.
Distinguishing Temperament From Psychopathology
Authors: Rettew David C. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIdentifying the boundaries between more extreme levels of temperament traits and psychiatric symptoms or disorders can be challenging, but clinicians are often called on to make such determinations. Despite modern views of psychiatric illness as binary yes-or-no conditions, a vast literature has accumulated demonstrating strong links between various temperament dimensions and nearly all types of psychopathology. Less well understood is how these domains are related and to what degree traits and psychopathology share a common etiology. In the end, a more dimensionally minded clinical approach that includes quantitative assessment with incremental treatment, health promotion in addition to disease reduction, and a focus on the family rather than individuals may be productive regardless of how particular behaviors are labeled.
Mapping Musical Development in Learners with the Most Complex Needs: The Sounds of Intent Project
Authors: Ockelford Adam , Welch Graham F. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis article focuses on the Sounds of Intent project, aimed mapping the musical development of young people with the most complex needs. From 2002, the research team worked with practitioners who were active in the field—music therapists, teachers, and others—to develop accurate descriptions and shared interpretations of the different forms and levels of musical engagement they observed among children and young people with complex needs. The theoretical framework developed by the team is discussed.
The Misunderstanding of Music-Technology-Education: A Meta Perspective
Authors: Himonides Evangelos 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis article explores the concept of “technology” within the wider contexts of music and education. It draws upon a recent position paper by Himonides and Purves (2010), which argues that technology should not be viewed as a solution for the music educator to apply in the classroom. “Music technology” should be treated like any other tool that supports learning and teaching; helps us engage with valued forms of knowledge; celebrates and recognizes the importance of prior learning and experience; requires the teacher to scaffold learning; needs assessment to be congruent with learning; promotes the active engagement of the learner; fosters both individual and social processes and outcomes; recognizes the significance of informal learning; depends on teacher learning; and, finally, demands consistent policy frameworks with support for teaching and learning as the primary focus.
Valid trust declarations over property not owned by the settlor or over unascertainable property
Authors: Wilde David 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
It seems to be widely believed that settlors can never make valid declarations of trust over property that, at the time of the declaration, they do not own; or which is unascertainable then. It is argued that this is a misconception: arising from a failure to distinguish between (1) rules applicable to self-declarations of trust and (2) rules applicable to declarations of trust to be constituted by vesting title to property in others as trustees.