bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The ways of Improving the Innovation Management in Ukraine Using the International Development
Authors: Bokovets Viktoriia , Moskvichova Olena , Hryhoruk Iryna , Suprunenko Svetlana 
Published: June 2020

In the world economic space there is a complex transition from industrial technological system to postindustrial, in which the high tech, informatization and knowledge economy takes on the dominating role of the driving forces of development. Naturally, for such a turn of events, economic science was not well prepared, and today there is a certain gap between the practice of accelerated changes and the scientific provision of these processes. First of all, it concerns the development of a strategy and mechanisms for the development of the country's economy and identifying opportunities for realizing its innovative potential by doing innovative management. The researchers consider innovative management in their work in a number of aspects: science and art of innovative management (I. Dichkivska, P. Zavlin); kind of administrative activity in making decisions on innovations (I. Balabanov, M. Yon, V. Stadnik,); management of innovations (N. Kruglov, A. Porshnev); a system of rules of principles, norms, values orientations that regulate various spheres of innovation activity (V. Vasilenko, L. Oholova). In innovative management, the methods of socio-psychological series, heuristic and collegial (I. Ansoff, B. Gates, L. Karuushkha, A. Morita) prevail. There is a change in the general functions, structure and objectives of management (L. Danilenko, L. Oholova), there are special means and forms of organization of innovation activity (V. Vasilenko, L. Vashchenko).The study of literary sources and their generalization shows the importance of this issue, and requires a more in-depth study and analysis of international experience in implementing innovative measures. The research objective. The main purpose of this study is to analyze measures to stimulate innovation development in the countries of the world, assessment of their effectiveness, as well as consideration of the directions on the basis of their activation of innovation activity in Ukraine. The article reveals the essence of the concept of "innovative management", analyzes the international experience in implementing and stimulating the innovation process. Thus, to summarize, it can be concluded that the experience of leading countries in stimulating innovation usually involves quite similar measures, namely: subsidies, tax cuts or, in some cases, tax holidays, payment of a share of R & D expenditure. The following organizations are created: informational, technical, financial support for business engaged in innovation activities. Stimulates the development of innovations at the level of universities and other scientific institutions. Keywords: innovative management; innovative activity; innovative measures; R&D; innovation.
Sustaining Healthcare: Bridging Education with Biomedical and Healthcare Challenges
Authors: Papadopoulou Paraskevi , Marouli Christina , Misseyanni Anastasia 
Published: June 2020

Major advances and breakthroughs in Medicine and Healthcare are transforming our world. How will we manage to tackle our disease burden to improve our day-to-day well-being especially if in developed countries the global population of people over 80 will more than triple by 2050 and in the less developed ones the youth profile will escalate? Will Europeans as an example, find ways to balance budgets and restrain spending and come up with a sustainable survival strategy for Europe’s healthcare systems? This work addresses a number of challenging questions and offers “smart” solutions and a framework on how to develop and sustain new models of care and improve the public services profile with the vision to become globally leading healthcare institutions mainly in Europe and particularly in Greece. The nature of programs in biomedical and healthcare sciences, the kind of educators and healthcare professionals and how to technologically and practically support such programs is considered. How to connect Biomedical programs with Medical Centers and what kind of student internships can be developed is discussed. What it means to have patient-centered medical centers which abide by strict European and international guidelines and certifications and how to provide top quality medical services is also examined. Keywords: Education, Healthcare, Medicine, Biomedical Programs, Smart Solutions, Internships, International Certifications
Foreign Practices in Land Cadaster Systems: An Experience for Ukraine
Authors: Kondratenko Daria , Savchuk Olena , Liubchych Anna 
Published: June 2020

The experience of European organizations managing land cadaster system is analyzed with examples of land relations development given for different spheres: legal, technical, and economic. The peculiarities in adoption and application of the 3D land cadasters by different countries of the world is viewed. It is stated that a cadaster of the future is to be a multi-purpose one in the 3D or 4D format. The need in modernizing current land legislation to improve the procedures of collecting, preserving, restoring, and utilizing land resources in Ukraine pertaining to implementation of the principle of the State land cadaster keeping is accentuated on. Advantages of account-and-registration systems are analyzed; the legal nature of social relations arising in this sphere is clarified. Recommendations concerning establishing the 3D cadaster in Ukraine are offered. Key words: lands account, cadaster systems, land, land parcels, the 3D cadaster.
Endowment as a Fundraising Tool of the Research University
Authors: Stepanova Alla , Horbas’ Iryna , Derkach Oksana , Ovcharenko Tetyana 
Published: June 2020

The article summarizes the arguments within the scientific discussion about the search of alternative sources of research universities funding in the absence of sufficient support from the government. The main objective of the research is to define the possibility of using the endowment as a fundraising tool to attract alternative sources of funding for research universities in Ukraine. The relevance of solving this scientific issue lies in the fact that modern research universities are independent entities, which according to the Bologna Declaration assume the entire load on the future of the state and have to do it at the highest professional level. This can be ensured through a combination of traditional and modern sources of funding. The world experience of successful implementation of the endowment has been presented. The level of knowledge intensity of GDP, which is one of the key indicators that reflects the level of quality of higher education, has been analyzed. The endowment as one of the most effective fundraising tools is poorly developed in Ukraine. This fact has prompted us to research the main provisions of this phenomenon and to define the conditions for its implementation in Ukrainian research-based institutions of higher education by means of the strategic analysis. The conducted SWOT analysis has made it possible to systematize problem areas of the domestic market of educational services in the direction of creating and using the endowment and predicting possible strategies for its development. Since the Research Universities are considered to be the core of creation of intellectual and innovative products and the crucial mover of scientific and technological progress in the country and in the world, they have been chosen as the research object. Keywords: fundraising, endowment, Research University, market of educational services, investment, alternative sources of funding
The Implementation of State Policy of Power Cleaning in the Conditions of Political Transformation: Experience of Ukraine and Countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Goshovska Valentyna , Goshovskyi Volodymyr , Dubchak Liudmyla 
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the problems of realization of the state policy of power cleaning in the countries of Central-Eastern Europe (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Baltic countries), and in particular in Ukraine. It has been found that in various countries this step in the public administration was taken since the fall of the communist regime. However, everywhere it was carried out by its own rules. The attention is drawn to the fact that the power cleaning through lustration should be ensured in the light of a wide range of threats that pertain to the human rights sphere and the principle of the presumption of innocence. This was relevant for every state that embarked on the path of transformational change to the implementation of a state policy of power cleaning. None of the countries that have taken such a political step in the public administration system went this route easily (there were both claims to the laws with subsequent legislative initiatives to amend them, and suits to courts of various instances to restore human and citizen’s rights and freedoms). However, there were also positive consequences, which resulted in the cleaning of the authorities of the respective countries from the influences of interested pro-communist political forces, which hindered democratic transformations in the states. Regarding the characteristics of the state policy of power cleaning by lustration in Ukraine, which began only in 2014, we drew attention to the fact that it had a different meaning: it was not aimed at combating the communist past, but at overthrowing the current political regime of “Yanukovych times”. There were some problems, which reflected the emergence of relevant issues in such events of the public administration system, which caused criticism from a number of external international human rights organizations (for example, the Venice Commission), and led to massive claims to courts of various instances aimed to restore of claimants' rights. Also the article draws attention to the fact that lustration, as a mechanism of power cleaning, is an appropriate political step on the way to democratization of society and overcoming the negative consequences of the activity of undemocratic political regimes. However, its implementation requires a prudent approach to defining the principles of legal regulation, the establishment of appropriate institutions to ensure the implementation of lustration and guaranteeing the protection of human and citizen's rights and freedoms from political persecution. Keywords: sustainable development, public policy, cleaning of power, lustration, protection of human and citizen's rights and freedoms.
The World Experience in the Regulation of the Land Circulation
Authors: Kaletnik Grygorii , Honcharuk Inna , Yemchyk Tetiana , Okhota Yuliia 
Published: June 2020

The article examines the state of the agricultural development in Ukraine in the context of the crop and livestock industries. The use of land resources by different owners and the structure of agricultural land were also analyzed. The problems of the development of the electronic cadastre of the land resources were identified. The proposals to use the world experience of agricultural land use in Ukraine were substantiated. The proposals for the improvement the legal framework in the field of the agricultural land circulation were elaborated. Keywords: land market, gross production, world experience, crop production, animal husbandry, land resources
Esophageal Histological Precursor Lesions and Subsequent 8.5-Year Cancer Risk in a Population-Based Prospective Study in China
Authors: Wei Wen-Qiang , Hao Chang-Qing , Guan Chen-Tao , Song Guo-Hui , Wang Meng , Zhao De-Li , Li Bian-Yun , Bai Wen-Long , Hou Pei-Yong , Wang Jin-Wu , Jin Guo-Liang , Lei Fu-Hua , Li Xin-Qing , Xue Li-Yan , Wang Guo-Qing , Abnet Christian C. , Taylor Philip R. , Dawsey Sanford M. , Qiao You-Lin 
Published: June 2020

INTRODUCTION:
Data on the associations between esophageal histological lesions and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in general populations are limited. We aimed to investigate these associations in a large Chinese general population to inform future Chinese ESCC screening guidelines.

METHODS:
We performed endoscopic screening of 21,111 participants aged 40–69 years from 3 high-risk areas of China in 2005–2009, and followed the cohort through 2016. Cumulative incidence and mortality rates of ESCC were calculated by baseline histological diagnosis, and hazard ratios of ESCC, overall and by age and sex, were assessed using the Cox proportional hazards models.

RESULTS:
We identified 143 new ESCC cases (0.68%) and 62 ESCC deaths (0.29%) during a median follow-up of 8.5 years. Increasing grades of squamous dysplasia were associated with the increasing risk of ESCC incidence and mortality. The cumulative ESCC incidence rates for severe dysplasia/carcinoma in situ, moderate dysplasia (MD), and mild dysplasia were 15.5%, 4.5%, and 1.4%, respectively. Older individuals (50–69 years) had 3.1 times higher ESCC incidence than younger individuals (40–49 years), and men had 2.4 times higher ESCC incidence than women.

DISCUSSION:
This study confirmed that increasing grades of squamous dysplasia are associated with increasing risk of ESCC and that severe dysplasia and carcinoma in situ require clinical treatment. This study suggests that in high-risk areas of China, patients with endoscopically worrisome MD should also receive therapy, the first screening can be postponed to 50 years, and endoscopic surveillance intervals for unremarkable MD and mild dysplasia can be lengthened to 3 and 5 years, respectively.
High-Risk Adenomas at Screening Colonoscopy Remain Predictive of Future High-Risk Adenomas Despite an Intervening Negative Colonoscopy
Authors: Sullivan Brian A. , Redding Thomas S. , Hauser Elizabeth R. , Gellad Ziad F. , Qin Xuejun , Gupta Samir , Robertson Douglas J. , Weiss David G. , O'Leary Meghan C. , Madison Ashton N. , Sims Kellie J. , Williams Christina D. , Hong Julian C. , Lieberman David , Provenzale Dawn 
Published: June 2020

INTRODUCTION:
Limited data inform the current postpolypectomy surveillance guidelines, which suggest a shortened interval to third colonoscopy after a negative second examination if high-risk adenomas (HRA) were present on the initial screening colonoscopy. Therefore, we examined the risk of HRA at third colonoscopy stratified by findings on 2 previous examinations in a prospective screening colonoscopy cohort of US veterans.

METHODS:
We identified participants who had 3 or more colonoscopies from CSP#380. We examined the risk of HRA on the third examination based on findings from the previous 2 examinations. Multivariate logistic regression was used to adjust for multiple covariates.

RESULTS:
HRA were found at the third examination in 114 (12.8%) of 891 participants. Those with HRA on both previous examinations had the greatest incidence of HRA at third examination (14/56, 25.0%). Compared with those with no adenomas on both previous examinations, participants with HRA on the first examination remained at significantly increased risk for HRA at the third examination at 3 years after a negative second examination (odds ratio [OR] 3.41, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.28–9.08), 5 years (OR 3.14, 95% CI 1.49–6.61), and 7 years (OR 2.89, 95% CI 1.08–7.74).

DISCUSSION:
In a screening population, HRA on the first examination identified individuals who remained at increased risk for HRA at the third examination, even after a negative second examination. This finding supports current colorectal cancer surveillance guidelines, which suggest a shortened, 5-year time interval to third colonoscopy after a negative second examination if high-risk findings were present on the baseline examination.
Liver Enzyme Elevation in Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Multicenter, Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hao Shao-Rui , Zhang Shan-Yan , Lian Jiang-Shan , Jin Xi , Ye Cheng-Yin , Cai Huan , Zhang Xiao-Li , Hu Jian-Hua , Zheng Lin , Zhang Yi-Min , Jia Hong-Yu , Yu Guo-Dong , Wang Xiao-Yan , Gu Jue-Qing , Lu Ying-Feng , Yu Xiao-Peng , Yu Liang , Xiang Dai-Rong , Ye Chan-Yuan , Jin Ci-Liang , Qiu Yun-Qing , Li Lan-Juan , Sheng Ji-Fang , Liang Ting-Bo , Yang Yi-Da 
Published: June 2020

INTRODUCTION:
Elevated liver enzyme levels are observed in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, these features have not been characterized.

METHODS:
Hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Zhejiang Province, China, from January 17 to February 12, 2020, were enrolled. Liver enzyme level elevation was defined as alanine aminotransferase level >35 U/L for men and 25 U/L for women at admission. Patients with normal alanine aminotransferase levels were included in the control group. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to confirm severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, and patients symptomatic with SARS-CoV-2 infection were defined as patients with COVID-19. Epidemiological, demographic, clinical, laboratory, treatment, and outcome data were collected and compared.

RESULTS:
Of 788 patients with COVID-19, 222 (28.2%) patients had elevated liver enzyme levels (median [interquartile range {IQR}] age, 47.0 [35.0–55.0] years; 40.5% women). Being male, overweight, and smoking increased the risk of liver enzyme level elevation. The liver enzyme level elevation group had lesser pharyngalgia and more diarrhea than the control group. The median time from illness onset to admission was 3 days for liver enzyme level elevation groups (IQR, 2–6), whereas the median hospitalization time for 86 (38.7%) discharged patients was 13 days (IQR, 11–16). No differences in disease severity and clinical outcomes were noted between the groups.

DISCUSSION:
We found that 28.2% of patients with COVID-19 presented with elevated liver enzyme levels on admission, which could partially be related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Male patients had a higher risk of liver enzyme level elevation. With early medical intervention, liver enzyme level elevation did not worsen the outcomes of patients with COVID-19.
Die Suche nach Weisheit ist jedermanns Pflicht. Islamische Religionsethik mit Schrift und Weisheit
Authors: Badawia Tarek 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Islamic religious education is currently in a critical phase, as in many federal states the status of a recognised religious community is lacking. Against this background, the question of confessionality is moving to the centre of attention anew. Should one stick to it and, if a religious community is not recognised, accept the end of Islamic religious instruction, or should one look for a new subject profile? The author argues for a subject with a high profile in religious ethics which he locates in the horizon of knowledge and wisdom and which primarily addresses open questions with ethical relevance. This is explained in more detail using the peace issue as an example.
Religion im Ethikunterricht. Prämissen, Inhalte und Ziele
Authors: Blesenkemper Klaus 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The author reconstructs the institutional premises of ethics teaching and thus also the thematization of religion in ethics with references to the status of ethics as a subject, to the position in the subject system, to the heterogeneity of the learning groups and to the peculiarities of ethics teachers. Three Kant's maxims then outline the proprium of ethics with effects on religion in this subject, before selected religious topics with their specific goals are named. To illustrate this, the author also draws on his experience as a grammar school teacher. Finally, he argues for a complementary and cooperative relationship between the subjects that form values.
Etyka troski jako filozofia polityki
Authors: Sepczyńska Dorota 
Published: June 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę syntetycznego spojrzenia na polityczną teorię troski. Porządkując sposoby rozumienia i opisywania tego nurtu filozofii polityki, autorka skupia się na prezentacji proponowanych w jego ramach definicji troski, uzasadnień jej moralnego obowiązku i wizji integracji troski ze sferą publiczną. Omawia także historyczny rozwój etyki troski oraz jej rolę w polityce.
Naprawdę jaki jest Bernard Williams… Uwagi do tekstu Tomasza Żuradzkiego Internalizm racji do działania a granice relatywizmu
Authors: Kasprzyk Zuzanna 
Published: June 2020

W artykule polemizuję z tekstem Tomasza Żuradzkiego Internalizm racji działania a granice rela‑ tywizmu. Odtwarzam argumentację Żuradzkiego i kwestionuję ją w czterech punktach: w zakresie właściwego odczytania tezy internalizmu Williamsa; trafności oceny, że internalizm Williamsa implikuje relatywizm; materialnej i formalnej poprawności głównego argumentu; oraz trafności tezy, że racje działania nie są zrelatywizowane względem wiedzy podmiotu. Ponadto przedstawiam alternatywną interpretację poglądów Bernarda Williamsa, w świetle której internalizm racji ma charakter obiektywistyczny i implikuje umiarkowany sceptycyzm.
Złe geny, „złe życie” i koncepcja krzywdy progowej
Authors: Różyńska Joanna 
Published: June 2020

Według standardowej koncepcji krzywdy, inkorporującej test kontrfaktyczny, osoba B została skrzywdzona, jeśli na skutek działania x osoby A znalazła się w gorszej sytuacji niż ta, w której znajdowałaby się, gdyby osoba A nie zrealizowała tego działania. Zastosowanie tej koncepcji do wyborów prokreacyjnych napotyka jednak dwa poważne problemy teoretyczne: tzw. problem nie-istnienia, będący także istotą spraw sądowych z tytułu „wrongful life”, oraz problem nie-tożsamości, opisany przez Derka Parfita. Problemy te ujawniają, że standardowa koncepcja krzywdy prowadzi do wniosków, które są całkowicie sprzeczne z powszechnie podzielanymi intuicjami dotyczącymi obowiązków moralnych rodziców wobec przyszłych dzieci. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza alternatywnej koncepcji krzywdy – tzw. krzywdy progowej. Wykazane zostanie, że koncepcja ta jest oporna na problem nie-istnienie, ale nie jest w stanie w sposób satysfakcjonujący rozwiązać problemu nie-tożsamości.
Second Language Acquisition of the Professional Japanese Tour Guides as the Core of Japanese Teaching Development for Tourism Students
Authors: Yogyanti Devita Widyaningtyas , Pertama Sari Angela Bayu , Iswahyuni Dwi 
Published: June 2020

In line with the significance of appropriate Japanese learning methods and materials for tourism students, this study investigates how Japanese tour guides in Indonesia learn Japanese. This study aimed to find out some factors which influenced the process of Japanese tour guides’ second language acquisition and the integration of those factors into Japanese teaching. This study was a qualitative study with ethnography method approach. Interviews and observation were employed in this study as the research instruments in which 12 Japanese tour guides became the research objects. The findings showed that two main factors influenced the process of Japanese tour guides’ second language acquisition, namely intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors were the factors which emerged within the tour guides themselves that affected the success of the language acquisition such as age, motivations, personality, aptitudes and the attitudes towards the Japanese language. Meanwhile, the extrinsic factors encompassed learning styles and teaching method that determined the success of language acquisition. Furthermore, the integration of those factors into the Japanese teaching generated some focuses on the teaching process, which were speaking fluently and interacting easily. Speaking fluently put more emphasis on the fluency rather than grammar mastery, while interacting easily was related to the implementation of intercultural language teaching.