bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Metodologis Terhadap Fatwa MUI Tentang Rokok
Authors: Firmansyah Heri 
Published: May 2020

Salah satu yang dihasilkan oleh ijtima Ulama Komisi Fatwa se-Indonesia III yang di adakan oleh MUI pada tahun 2009 di Padang Pajang adalah fatwa mengenai rokok. Di dalam fatwa yang dikeluarkan MUI, ada tiga poin ketentuan hukum mengenai hukum rokok, yaitu pertama mereka sepakat akan adanya perbedaan mengenai hukum merokok yaitu antara makruh dan haram. Kedua, peserta ijtima sepakat memberikan amanah kepada MUI Pusat untuk menetapkan fatwa kemakruhan atau keharaman rokok. Ketiga, dalam ijtima’ ulama tersebut disepakati bahwa hukum merokok haram bagi empat hal yaitu merokok di tempat umum, bagi anak-anak, bagi wanita hamil dan bagi pengurus Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Artikel ini berupaya untuk meneliti fatwa MUI tersebut dari sisi metodologinya. One of the results produced by Ijtima’ Ulama of the Indonesian Fatwa Commission III which was held by the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) in 2009 in Padang Pajang was a fatwa concerning smoking. In the fatwa issued by the MUI, there are three points in the legal provisions regarding the cigarette law, namely first they agreed that there would be a difference regarding the smoking law, namely between makruh and haram. Secondly, the ijtima participants agreed to give the mandate to the Central MUI to establish a fatwa for the makruh or haram of smoking. Third, the ijtima’ ulama agreed that smoking law is illegal for four things, namely smoking in public places, for children, for pregnant women and for the members of the Indonesian Ulema Council. This article seeks to examine the MUI fatwa in terms of its methodology.
Monodualistik Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Perspektif Pembaharuan Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Susila Jaka 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanganan kasus kejahatan pelecehan seksual (2) Untuk mengetahui sejauhmana negara dalam mengedepankan perlindungan hak bagi korban pelecehan seksual (3) Untuk mengetahui gagasan dasar perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kejahatan pelecehan seksual sebagai proses dalam pembaharuan hukum acara pidana (KUHAP) di Indonesia.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode analisis-deskriptif (analytical-descriftif method). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) an sich yang bersifat literer, sekaligus bersifat field research (penelitian lapangan). Sifat library research artinya penelitian ini akan didasarkan pada data tertulis yang berkaitan dengan kejahatan asusila atau seksualitas.Hasil penelitian pada penanganan kasus pelecehan seksual menunjukkan bahwa belum sepenuhnya memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku pelecehan seksual. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penting bagi penanganan korban pelecehan seksual sehingga tidak hanya menjadi langkah kuratif namun juga preventif dengan menekan niat pelaku pelecehan seksual. Dalam hal lain, sistem perlindungan hukum yang saat ini berjalan terhadap korban belum sepenuhnya mengembalikan luka baik psikologis maupun fisik setelah mengalami pelecehan seksual. Hal ini seharusnya menjadi perhatian penting bagi sistem hukum untuk tidak hanya memberikan perlindungan hukum selama proses hukum, namun juga mengembalikan martabat korban seperti sediakala. Oleh karenanya sistem hukum memberikan berbagai rekomendasi yang dapat diusulkan. Diantaranya adalah memberikan bentuk-bentuk sanksi berdasarkan perlakuan ekstern diantaranya yang diusulkan adalah hukuman kebiri serta hukuman rajam. Dimana perlakuan ekstern bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu efek jera. Pandangan lain memasukkan bahwa sistem hukum progresif dimana dalam pandangan ini maka hukum progresif menempatkan korban pelecehan seksual tidak hanya sebagai subjek namun juga menempatkan manusia yang menjadi korban tidak hanya secara fisik namun juga psikologis.
Implementasi Supervisi Klinis Berbasis Konsep Tri Hita Karana (THK) Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri 1 Banyuning Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Putriasih Ni Nyoman 
Published: May 2020

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri 1 Banyuning Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 setelah diterapkan Supervisi Klinis Berbasis Konsep Tri Hita Karana (THK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh Guru di SD Negeri 1 Banyuning Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 14 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dalam peneltian ini menggunakan metode observasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian siklus I Hasil Kinerja guru adalah pada perencanaan mencapai 74,0, pelaksanaan 73,5 dan pada penilaian mencapai 74,9. Pada siklus II hasil penelitian meningkat menjadi : pada perencanaan 87,3, pelaksanaan 88,1 dan pada penilaian mencapai 88,0. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui Implementasi Supervisi Klinis Berbasis Konsep Tri Hita Karana (THK) dapat Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri 1 Banyuning Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018018.
Analysing Opportunity for New Established Acne Focused Skincare Brand in Indonesian Beauty Industry
Authors: Herdyanti Lina Qonitah , Mansoor Alvanoz Zpalanzani 
Published: May 2020

The skin is of utmost importance when people judge someone as beautiful. Maintaining skin health and people awareness toward their skin appearance is important. This beauty and health culture is validated in the presence of the growth of global skincare market from 2012 to 2025. More than 90 percent of world population is affected by acne at some point in their life. In 2010, acne ranked 8th in the list of most prevalent diseases in the world. Study from Indonesian Society of Dermatology and Venereology (INSDV) state that 60% Indonesian people are experiencing acne in 2006 and by 2008 the number reach 80% with sufferers ranging from 12-40 years old.
The idea of this research is to help business people find the business strategy as new entrant in the beauty industry. Research is intended to analyze the environment for new established acne focused skincare brand. This paper presents external analysis consist of Porter’s Five Forces and Customer Analysis that will be concluded with Porter’s Generic Competitive Strategy
Have Your Cake and Eat It, Too? The Practical Challenges Executives Face with the Mutual Gains Approach to Negotiations
Authors: Jagodzinska Katarzyna 
Published: May 2020

Winning a negotiation is undeniably the most desirable outcome for most negotiators. Unfortunately, a focus on one-sided gains rarely leads to sustainable agreements. In today`s competitive business environment it is therefore essential to reach a negotiation outcome that not only bridges the interests of both parties, but also enforces the relationship between them. While the idea that negotiators should strive towards mutually acceptable solutions has already been examined in literature, few studies address the practical challenges that executives face when they apply the mutual gains approach to negotiations in modern business practice.
This article introduces a systematic 6-step process, which encompasses the key elements of the mutual gains approach to negotiation and the challenges that business executives typically face with the application of each element. The study provides a straightforward and user-friendly framework that can be used to prepare for a negotiation or at any time during a negotiation to avoid the most common mistakes and boost the chances of reaching executable agreements.
Material Provocations in the Archives
Authors: Stuchel Dani 
Published: May 2020

As a name, “Anthropocene” would seem to signal that this geologic epoch is both because of humans and about humans. The latter implication draws on pervasive cultural ideas about nature which underlie the Anthropocene and its climatic impacts, namely nature as an extractable, endlessly-renewable resource. While scholars in the environmental humanities, animal studies, and critical plant studies have been quick to both diagnose and propose new directions for our engagements with the material universe, scholarship on archival materiality has continued to focus on the archives as an institution for and about human intellectual endeavors. In other words, the archives continues to be an extractable resource. Within the archives animal, plant, and abiotic changes which work against projects of human history are seen as failures, infestations, or disasters – they can never be properly archival. This essay offers a potential corrective to anthropocentric archiving, by bringing together Jane Bennett’s new materialist project of “vibrant matter,” Michael Marder’s vegetal philosophy, and Caitlin DeSilvey’s curation of decay to suggest avenues of engaging archival materiality as meaningful and provocative. As an analytic schema, this focus on the ‘vibrant archives’ does not aim to save records from planetary changes but to begin the work of re-thinking archival materiality (and its destruction) within the context of the Anthropocene.
Pre-print first published online 04/07/2019
Dying Well In the Anthropocene
Authors: Winn Samantha R. 
Published: May 2020

Humanities scholars argue that the Anthropocene forces humanity to confront its death as a species. For memory workers, the specter of biological annihilation is accompanied by a more immediate existential crisis: if there will be no one to remember what was, then what will have been the purpose of memory work? This essay reviews emerging literature on archivy’s affective and structural adaptations to climate change alongside speculative futures of memory work in climate fiction. The article argues for Anthropocene archivists to adopt a palliative practice based on transdisciplinary principles of radical care, intentional degrowth, anticipatory grief, and maintenance theory.
Pre-print first published online 06/13/2019
Documents for the Nonhuman
Authors: Radio Erik 
Published: May 2020

As the Anthropocene advances, questions about what life on earth will look like in the geological short term are varied and difficult to answer with much specificity. What the Anthropocene has made clear though is that the ongoing existence of life, or life as it is currently understood, is not at all a given. Memory institutions face a challenge on an unprecedented scale - how does one continue the ongoing work of documenting the human record, while at the same time considering how those documents, metadata, and ephemera can be used by the readers of the Anthropocene? How does one document for the nonhuman? While an understandably bleak situation, the Anthropocene allows for realistic questions about the nature of work in libraries, archives, and museums to be asked, and what it means to continue creating records and documentation when they are for entities humans may never encounter. Further, what does documenting for the long term and unknown mean about how we document for humans now? This paper explores the idea of the nonanthropocentric document to illuminate assumptions about the frameworks in which meaning can be communicated and codified and how, or if, this can used to assess what would otherwise be a problem of endless context.
Pre-print first published online 08/25/2019
RESPON PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DALAM RANSUM MENGANDUNG SEKAM PADI DISUPLEMENTASI STARPIG TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS FISIK TELUR ITIK BALI
Authors: A. A. A. S. Trisnadewi , Partama I. B. G. , Yadnya T. G. B. 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalamransum mengandung sekam padi disuplementasi Starpig terhadap produksi dan kualitas telur itik bali. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan yaitu ransum kontrol (tanpa sekam padi, tepung daun kelor, dan starpig = A), ransum mengandung 10% sekam padi (B), ransum mengandung 10% sekam padi dan tepung daun kelor (C), ransum mengandung 10% sekam padi, tepung daun kelor dan Starpig (D). Setiap perlakuan dengan empat ulangan dan setiap ulangan berisi tiga ekor itik bali betina. Variabel yang diamati adalah produksi dan kualitas telur terdiri atas konsumsi ransum, jumlah telur, hen day production, bobot telur rerata, bobot telur total, dan feed conversion rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan (B) nyata menurunkan jumlah telur dan produksi telur harian daripada pemberian perlakuan A, tetapi pemberian perlakuan C dan D nyata meningkatkan jumlah telur, produksi telur harian, bobot telur rerata, dan bobot telur total dibandingkan dengan pemberian perlakuan kontrol (A). Pemberian perlakuan B dapat meningkatkan konsumsi ransum tetapi pemberian perlakuan C dan D tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi ransum. Pemberian perlakuan D nyata menurunkan FCR telur dibandingkan dengan pemberin perlakuan A. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberiantepung tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam ransum sekam padi disuplementasi dengan Starpig dapat memperbaiki produksi dan kualitas fisik telur itik bali.
As premiações das primeiras Bienais de São Paulo (1951-1965)
Authors: Cerchiaro Marina 
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é, por meio da análise quantitativa, dar um panorama da distribuição geográfica das premiações das delegações estrangeiras das primeiras Bienais de São Paulo (1951-1965). Pretende-se refletir sobre as relações entre espaço, nacionalidade e poder que operam nas premiações e seus impactos sobre o reconhecimento artístico. A intenção é delinear os mapas das artes traçados pelos prêmios de modo a analisar suas assimetrias geográficas, visualizar especificidades e indagar sobre possíveis tendências gerais. Conclui-se que os prêmios privilegiam a pintura em detrimento das outras modalidades artísticas, como a escultura, e, ao longo das oito edições, concentram-se geograficamente em países da Europa Ocidental (em particular Itália, França, Grã-Bretanha e Alemanha), Estados Unidos e Iugoslávia. No entanto, as premiações não reproduzem necessariamente as ideias canônicas a respeito da arte do período, levantando questões que merecem ser investigadas mais a fundo por pesquisas qualitativas.
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Ketertiban Umum Terhadap Efektivitas Penertiban Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Fatimah Astri Siti 
Published: May 2020

This research examines the influence of implementation of peace and public order policy on the effectiveness of regulating street vendors. The research methods used in this study are quantitative methods. The population in this study was the regulating coordination team of 137 people. The samples in his research were 33 people. Data collection techniques are used in three ways: observation, interviews, polls and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques using statistical analysis with the Path analysis model with the first tested validity and reliability. Based on a number of research results and hypotheses test results, it can be concluded that the implementation of public harmony and order policy has a significant influence on the effectiveness of PKL in Tasikmalaya City by 84.78% The remaining 15.22% is influenced by other variables such as the control given by the management and the supervision in the field is not optimal. The influence of policy implementation and public order towards the effectiveness of PKL in Tasikmalaya City is determined by dimentions, among others: communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The greatest contribution is given by the dimensions of the then successive disposition followed by the dimension of resources, communication and bureaucratic structures. Thus the hypothesis that the author is tested and acceptable is the truth empirically.
Analisis Kebijakan dan Implementation Gap dalam Merespon Masalah Illegal logging di Kecamatan Atu Lintang, Aceh Tengah
Authors: Aprita Sari Cut Maya , Mahara Ayu 
Published: May 2020

Atu Lintang forest was known as a critical area in Central Aceh which was experience a great damaged due to continuous illegal logging activities. This activities impacted on societal lives, such as floods, landslides, and the decline of wild animal in residential areas. So far, the Central Aceh regional government has implemented a legal and reforestation policy to deal with the problem of illegal logging. However, this policy has not succeeded in suppressing the number of illegal logging cases that have occurred. Therefore, this study aims to find out the implementation gap and barriers of the Central Aceh Regency government in dealing with the problem of illegal logging in Atu Lintang District. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were obtained through field research by interviewing relevant informants and library studies by examining various relevant text sources. Through theoretical analysis using David Easton's political system theory (1953) and implementation gap theory (Andrew Dunsire, 1978). The results of this study indicate that the government is not capable in dealing with the problem of illegal logging. From the government side, implementation gap was occurred which caused by bad policy, namely the inability of the government to form appropriate policies: bad execution and bad luck in implementing policies. From the community side, the obstacle that arises is the low level of public understanding about the importance of protecting forests.
Idaratu al barnamaj Ittihad at Tholabah Muhibbu al Lughah al Arabiyah (IPPBA) fi al Madrasah as Tsanawiyah al Hukumiyah 1 Malang
Authors: Hasanah Iswatul - 
Published: May 2020

تلخيصهذا البحث يصف عن برنامج اللغة العربية في مدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 1 بمالانج. MAN 1 Malang . هذه المرسة معروفة كمؤسسة تعليمية التى تدمج العلوم العامة والعلوم الدينية ، وذلك بوجود المعهد المدرسي للطلاب ليتعمقوا عن علوم الدين. هذه المدرسة أيضًا مدرسة التى تقوم بتنفيذ أنشطة الطلاب الذى يستكشف الرغبة ومواهب الطلاب. النشاط المذكور هو النشاط الإضافي. البرنامج الإضافي للطلاب لاستكشاف رغبتهم ومواهبهم في مجال اهتمامهم. من البرنامج الإضافي في MAN 1 هو اتحاد الطلبة محبو اللغة العربية وهو برنامج للطلاب للحصول على دروس إضافية حول اللغة العربية خارج الفصل. في هذه الدراسة، استخدم الباحثون منهجية البحث النوعي الوصفي، وهو نوع من دراسة دراسة الحالة. مصدر هذه البيانات هو المدرب في أحد الأنشطة والطلبة. وطرق جمع البيانات هو بالمقابلات والملاحظات والوثائق. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن التخطيط لبرنامج باللغة العربية في MAN 1 Malang يعتمد على المشاورة، والتنظيم القائم على الطلاب، والتنفيذ الفعال والإشراف الجيد. وقد تكون نتائج هذه الدراسة قابلة للتطبيق في المدارس الأخرى لتطوير الابتكار وكفاءة الطلاب في تعلم اللغة العربية.الكلمة المفتاحية: برنامج اللغة العربية ، إدارة البرامج ، مدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 1 بمالانج
The role of orexin A in pathophysiological mechanisms of sleep disorder in postmenopausal women
Authors: Ebzieva Zukhra Kh. , Yureneva Svetlana V. , Ivanets Tatiana Yu. 
Published: May 2020

Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of serum orexin A levels in women of different age periods with and without sleep disorder and vasomotor symptoms. To evaluate the dynamics of orexin A levels under menopausal hormone therapy.
Materials and methods. The study included 50 postmenopausal women and 30 women of reproductive age with a regular menstrual cycle. Using block randomization, patients are divided into 3 groups: group 1 (main group), n=25, -STRAW+ 10 (+1b and +1c), patients with sleep disorder and vasomotor symptoms; group 2 (comparison group), n=25, STRAW+ 10 (+1b and +1c), patients with vasomotor symptoms without sleep disorder; group 3 (control group), n=30, STRAW+ 10 (-4), women of reproductive age without sleep disorder. Group 1 patients were given menopausal hormone therapy. A comparative analysis was carried out using the questionnaire for assessing menopausal symptoms severity by the Greene Scale (the Greene Climacteric Scale) and Rating Scale for subjective sleep characteristics. After 12 weeks of treatment, a control examination was performed.
Results. In group 1 women, the serum orexin A levels were significantly higher compared to the women without the symptoms. The link between the orexin A levels and menopause syndrome severity was established. A significant decrease in the menopausal symptoms severity after 12 weeks of menopausal hormone therapy was shown. It was accompanied by a 1,3-fold decrease in orexin A levels.
Conclusions. The obtained data indicate the possible role of orexin A and the orexin neuropeptide system in the pathogenesis of sleep disorder and vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women.
The experience of using fesoterodine in patients with overactive bladder in the older age group
Authors: Ermakova Elena I. 
Published: May 2020

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of the drug fezoterodin in older patients with оveractive bladder (OAB).
Materials and methods. In 2019, 50 women with OAB aged 50 to 82 years (average age was 67.512.5 years) were treated in the framework of donation of the drug fezoterodin (Toviaz). The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 included 25 women had received treatment with fesoterodine dose of 4 mg per day for 12 weeks, group 2 consisted of 25 women, the fesoterodine dose to 8 mg per day for 12 weeks. The diagnosis of OAB was confirmed by a urodynamic study.
Results. 48 (96%) patients out of 50 completed a 12 week course of treatment. The efficacy and tolerability of the drug fezoterodin in both groups was 93.7%. Mild adverse events (dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision) were observed in 11 (22.9%) patients out of 48 treated. None of the women had cognitive impairment (memory impairment, decreased concentration, drowsiness, impaired thinking and orientation).
Conclusion. Our experience with M-cholinoblocator fezoterodin showed statistically and clinically significant improvements in all symptoms of OAB, as well as good tolerability of the drug in patients aged 50 to 82 years.
Residential Factors of Pneumonia: A Literature Review
Authors: Ardilla Yustini , Purnama Sari Indah , Stia Budi Iwan 
Published: May 2020

Pneumonia remains a problem among children around the world and become deadly disease among children under five years of age. It contributed 16% of 5,6 millions death of children.UNICEF stated that 24000 children were dead because of pneumonia each day. this study aim was to explain residential factors of Pneumonia. This was a literature review from some journals and books. unadequate healthy house take part in spreading Pneumonia among children. Improving residential environment could be prioritized to prevent Pneumonia spreading bigger.
Keywords: children pneumonia, residential
Relationship of Parenting Styles and the Incident of Overweight Among Pre-School Children Aged 3-5 Years in the Work Area of Puskesmas Kalidoni Palembang
Authors: Hardianti  , Febry Fatmalina 
Published: May 2020

Obesity has become a global health problem in the world. The impact of obesity is degenerative disease. The style of family care is one of the factors that influence the occurrence of obesity in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family care style with obesity in preschool children aged 3-5 years. This study uses a cross sectional design with a total of 143 preschool children aged 3-5 years using Cluster Sampling sampling techniques. research shows that there is a relationship between parental supervision when watching television (pvalue = 0.043) and parental physical activity patterns (pvalue = 0,000), while the most dominant variable is the parental physical activity pattern with a PR value of 15,896. school is influenced by parental supervision when watching television and parental physical activity patterns. It is hoped that all parties can make efforts to prevent obesity in children by increasing physical activity of children such as buying sports equipment and inviting children to exercise and conduct more stringent supervision when children watch television, play games or gadgets.
Keywords: Family parenting style, obesity, preschool children