bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İtalyan Bestecilerinin Modern Dönem Kontrbas Eserleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Demirbatır Rasim Erol , Acar Sibel 
Published: January 2020

Modern sanatın amacı, duygulardan çok
akılla yazmak, resmetmek ve bestelemektir. İtalya, klasik müzik kontrbas
literatüründe akla ilk gelen ülkelerden biridir. İtalyan besteciler tarafından modern dönemde
kontrbas için çok sayıda eser üretilmiştir. Modern dönem, kontrbas literatürü
açısından oldukça önemli dönemlerden biri olmakla birlikte, 20. yüzyıldan
günümüze kadar olan kontrbas eserleri ülkemizde pek tanınmamaktadır. Bu
eserleri belirlemek, bir dizin oluşturmak ve kontrbas eğitimine katkı sağlamak
amacıyla bu araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Modern dönemde kontrbas için
eser yazan İtalyan besteciler ve eserlerinin neler olduğu sorusuna yanıt
aranmış; Bu kapsamda eserlerin belirlenmesi için kaynak tarama yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Uluslararası yayınlar taranmış ve internet kaynaklarından
yararlanılmıştır.

Araştırmada 1900 yılı sonrası yazılmış
ve ulaşılabilen 141 eserden, kontrbas konçertoları, metot /etüt kitapları,
küçük formda bestelenmiş solo kontrbas ve piyano/orkestra eşlikli eserler gruplandırılarak
incelenmiştir. İtalyan bestecilerin kontrbas eserlerinin nicelik ve çeşitlilik
açısından literatüre önemli katkıda bulunduğu, dönemin bestecilerinin çok
sayıda eser ürettiği ve bu eserlerin geniş bir perspektifte dağılım gösterdiği
belirlenmiştir.
Toxic Metal Ions Removal from Electroplating Wastewater Using Polymer Chelating Ligands
Authors: Rahman Md L. , Sarjadi Mohd S. , Arshad Sazmal E. , Musta Baba , Abdullah Mohd H. , Sarkar Shaheen M. , O'Reilly Emmet J. 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Empty fruit bunch (EFB) is a type of biomass waste product formed during
the production process of palm oil. In the present work, EFB was used to prepare a cellulose-graftcopolymer
which can be converted into poly(amidoxime)-poly(hydroxamic acid) ligands suitable for
the removal of heavy metals from electroplating wastewater.

Methods and Results:
Poly(amidoxime)-poly(hydroxamic acid) ligands were synthesized from the
poly(acrylonitrile-co-methyl acrylate) grafted palm cellulose and were analyzed via FT-IR and FESEM.
The binding capacity (qe) with the metals ions such as copper (Cu2+), iron (Fe3+), cobalt
(Co2+), nickel (Ni2+) and lead (Pb2+) were 341, 290, 284, 204 and 482 mg g-1, respectively at pH 6.
The pseudo-first-order kinetic model is fitted with the results confirming heavy metal adsorption.
The isotherm study was conducted using a linear plot of the Langmuir isotherm where results were
significantly different from the experimental value (maximum adsorption, qe), indicating that adsorption
does not occur on a single layer. However, the coefficient of the correlation values obtained using
the Freundlich isotherm model was acceptable (R2>0.99), and it was concluded that adsorption
was multilayered with some metal ions.

Conclusion:
The polymeric ligands synthesized here showed excellent adsorption of heavy metals
from electroplating wastewater containing a notable amount of copper and iron metal ions.
Applications of QbD-based Software’s in Analytical Research and Development
Authors: Jena Bikash Ranjan , Panda Siva Prasad , Umasankar Kulandaivelu , Swain Suryakanta , Koteswara Rao Gudhanti Siva Naga , Damayanthi Dalu , Ghose Debashish , Pradhan Debi Prasad 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Quality by design-based software’s in analytical research and development
normally encompasses multiple objectives. For decades, this task has been attempted through trial and
error, supplemented with the previous experience, knowledge, and wisdom of analytical researchers.

Objective:
The study analyzes the current QbD-assisted software’s, such as design-experts, minitab, fusion
product development, etc., and its broad implementations in an analytical research and development.

Methods:
The traditional approach may fails to meet the intended purpose by trial and error procedure
during analytical research and development. However, modern scientific technology is equipped with
highly advanced features associated with the software of the QbD paradigm. The impact and interactions
between the critical process variables and critical method attributes such as resolution, tailing, etc.
can be well understood by the screening, optimization, and robustness studies based on the principles
of experimental design.

Results:
The design of experiments assimilate statistical multi-variate analysis instead of one factor at
a time approach. This also provides a prominent, most reliable quality output, which is also essential
for getting highly robust method as well as to obtain homogenous product development.

Conclusion:
The present review, critically discussed about the various QbD based multivariate software
and their applications in drug development and analytical research.
A Web-Based Intervention for Youth With Physical Disabilities: Comparing the Role of Mentors in 12- and 4-Week Formats
Authors: Lindsay Sally , Cagliostro Elaine 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundYouths with physical disabilities face many barriers in society, including social exclusion, stigma, and difficulties finding employment. Electronic mentoring (e-mentoring) offers a promising opportunity for youths with disabilities and has the potential to improve their inclusion while enhancing career outcomes. However, little is known about the role of mentors in a Web-based e-mentoring format to improve employment outcomes.ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the role of mentors in engaging youths in an e-mentoring intervention and to compare and contrast mentors’ engagement strategies within a 12- and 4-week format.MethodsThis paper drew on a pilot feasibility study, which is a group, Web-based employment readiness intervention involving a discussion forum for youths with physical disabilities. Our intervention involved having trained youth mentors (ie, near-peers who also had a disability) lead Web-based discussion forums while offering peer support and resources, which involved 12 modules completed over both a 12- or 4-week format. We used a mixed method approach including qualitative data (mentor interviews and discussion forum data) and quantitative data (pre-post survey data) comparison.ResultsA total of 24 youths participated across 3 e-mentoring intervention groups: 9 in the 12-week format (mean age 17.7 years [SD 1.7]) and 15 in the 4-week format (mean age 19.5 years [SD 2.6]), led by 3 trained youth mentors with disabilities, 2 males and 1 female (mean age 22 years [SD 2.64]). Our findings revealed that mentors engaged youths in the e-mentoring program by providing informational, emotional, and tangible support. We noted more instances of mentors providing advice, empathy, and encouragement in the 12-week format compared with the 4-week format. We also found fewer examples of providing advice, developing a rapport, and social support from mentors in the 4-week format. Our findings revealed no significant differences between the 2 groups regarding time spent in the forum, number of logins, number of posts, and self-rated engagement.ConclusionsMentors in the 12-week and 4-week format engaged participants differently in providing informational and emotional support, although there were no differences in tangible support provided. Mentors reported that the 12-week format was too long and lacked interaction between participants, whereas the 4-week format felt rushed and had fewer detailed responses from mentees.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)RR2-10.2196/resprot.8034
Naturaleza de la innovación y modelo de negocios en el emprendimiento innovador
Authors: Martínez Velázquez Nayeli , Dutrénit Bielous Gabriela 
Published: January 2020

En el presente artículo se analiza la naturaleza de las innovaciones creadas por emprendimientos sociales innovadores, al tiempo que se discute su relación con el modelo de negocios. Todo ello a partir de un estudio de casos exploratorio, cuya evidencia fue procesada con el software ATLAS.ti y estilizada en redes Semánticas. Los casos sugieren que dicha naturaleza, diferenciada en basada y no basada en tecnología, no sólo está asociada al modelo de negocios, sino a elementos específicos del emprendedor y del contexto/ecosistema de operación. De esta manera, se encontró que las innovaciones no basadas en tecnología permiten una elevada inclusión social, un empoderamiento y una construcción de capacidades de la población.
On joint efficiency of composite anisotropic plate rigidly fixed along outside edges
Authors: Akopyan A. G. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Modern processes of welding, surfacing, soldering and bonding provide producing structural elements of monolithic interconnected dissimilar anisotropic materials. The combination of different materials with qualities corresponding to certain operating conditions offer comprehensive facilities to improve the technical and economic characteristics of machines, equipment and structures. It can contribute to a significant increase in their reliability, durability, and to reduction of the production and operation costs. Materials and Methods. The work objective is to study the boundary state of stress of anisotropic composite plates in the framework of the classical theory of plate bending. The outer edges of the plate are considered free. Using the classical theory of bending of an anisotropic plate in the space of physical and geometric parameters, hypersurface equations are obtained that define low-stressed zones for the contact surface edge of a cylindrical orthotropic composite plate.Research Results. Finding the criteria for engineering structures to determine the limiting strength characteristics of structural elements is one of the urgent tasks of the deformable solid mechanics. Strength problems in structures are often reduced to elucidating the nature of the local stress state at the tops of the joints of the constituent parts. This paper is devoted to solving this problem for composite anisotropic plates in the area of their bending.Discussion and Conclusions. The solution proposed in this paper may be useful for increasing the strength of composite products.
Seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus among Blood Donor in Transfusion Medicine: Study from Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Shaheen Dr. Sheikh Saiful , Hoque Dr. Md. Ashraful , Ferdous Dr. Jannatul 
Published: January 2020

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a matter for concern among blood bank professionals and blood transfusion recipient, especially in cases of transfusion to neonates and immunocompromised patients.
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus with the purpose of determining routine CMV screening for donors.
Method: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Transfusion Medicine in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from January 2017 to December 2017. A total of 150 blood donors were selected by convenient sampling technique.
Result: The seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus is 91% for IgG and 4% for IgM. Association was found in between IgG and age,sex.In case of age anti-CMV-IgG,c2= 26.5, t = 9.49; c2> t (Association Exists),for sex anti-CMV-IgG: df = 1, CI = 95%, c2= 17.8, t = 3.84; c2> t (Association Exists)Anti-CMV-IgM: df = 1, CI = 95%, c2= 10.7, t = 3.84; c2> t (Association Exist). This study was undertaken to find out seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus among blood donors in the department of transfusion medicine. The incidence of cytomegalovirus is 91.3% for IgG and 4% for IgM. Most of the IgG positive subjects were in 38-47 years and for IgM were in 28-37 years. It was observed that seroprevalence of CMV was more in female (94.9% in case of IgG& 6.8% in IgM). It was observed that the highest prevalence of IgG was 3out of 3 (100%)in illiterate and that of IgM was 1 out of 3(33.33%) in illiterate level of education. In conclusion it was found that seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus was 91.3% for IgG and 4% for IgM. Association was found in between IgG & age, sex.
Conclusion: Prospective blood donors should be screened for CMV most especially for immunocompromised recipients. Leucoreduced blood products from CMV seronegative donors should be given to preterm neonates, infants as this will prevent transfusion associated perinatal CMV disease. There should be more campaign and awareness on provision of voluntary blood donation for CMV negative blood. Program should be made to create awareness in the community on the significant impact of CMV infection on health.
(Des)envolvimento regional, fronteira e o espaço do agronegócio no Tocantins
Authors: Santos Roberto Souza 
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar e analisar os indicadores sociais dos municípios tocantinenses de Campos Lindos, Formoso do Araguaia, Lagoa da Confusão, Pedro Afonso e Porto Nacional no período de 1991 a 2010 onde atua o agronegócio. O que se percebe é que os índices de qualidade de vida social dos municípios analisados não correspondem aos índices recomendados pela Organização das Nações Unidas. A elaboração do texto baseou-se em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o debate teórico a respeito da relação entre a atividade econômica do agronegócio e as condições sociais da população local. Os procedimentos metodológicos basearam-se no método qualitativo. Tais procedimentos foram organizados e executados a partir de uma análise teórico-crítica sobre os desdobramentos sociais da fronteira capitalista no Tocantins. Os impactos negativos provenientes do agronegócio são de grandes proporções. A grande concentração de terras para a produção de monoculturas como a soja, acaba apropriando dos espaços produtivos dos pequenos proprietários de terras. Por outro lado, os camponeses não dispõem de recursos financeiros para investir em tecnologia para produzir em maior escala e concorrer com o grande produtor. Os grandes latifúndios muito embora concentrem uma grande área de lavoura, não empregam muitos trabalhadores, parcela da mão de obra oferecida é automatizada. O plantio e a colheita da produção são realizados de forma mecanizada e sazonal, o que exige uma mão de obra técnica, que muitas vezes não absorve a mão de obra disponível nas regiões em que se instalam a atividade econômica do agronegócio.
Palavras-chave: Agronegócio. Fronteira Capitalista. Indicadores Sociais. Políticas de Desenvolvimento Regional.
Effect of chemical preservatives on the shelf life of tomato juice
Authors: Kabir Fahriha Nur-A , Sharmin Tajnuba , Ahmed Neaj , Palleb Md. Shohel Rana , Bristi Nilam Debi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This research conducted with the fully fresh, ripe and sound tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was collected then washed, peeled, seeds removed and transferred to the juice extractor. Sugar, preservatives were added to the extracted filtrated juice. Then the juice was heated, cooled and bottled for preservation. Tomato juice was prepared with three different treatments. Among the three treatments T1, T2 and T3 sample were prepared with no preservative, Na-benzoate preservative and potassium meta-bisulphite (KMS) preservative respectively. The organoleptic observation of this tomato juice was studied for 60 days storage period. Chemical analysis and sensory tests were carried out during the 30 days at an interval of 15 days to assess the effect of chemical additives on the shelf life of tomato juice. Negligible Change in chemical constituents except vitamin C was observed in the prepared juice throughout the 30 days storage period. Color was gradually faded and slightly off flavor develops at the end of the storage periods. The treatment T2 secured highest score for color, flavor, taste and overall acceptability and ranked as “Like very much” by a taste testing panel. Tomato juice prepared with no preservative (T1) spoiled after 45 days storage and juice prepared with KMS preservative (T3) spoiled after 60 days storage. Total number of viable bacteria was highest in tomato juice treated with no preservative (T1) and KMS preservative (T3). Tomato juice with Na-benzoate preservative (T2) contained least viable bacteria which was better than T1 and T3 sample. Considering all the parameters, Na-benzoate tends to be better additives than potassium meta-bisulphite (KMS) for preservation of tomato juice.
Local government funding in Ireland: Contemporary issues and future challenges
Authors: Turley Gerard , McNena Stephen 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The years since the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent economic crash have witnessed significant changes to the funding of the local government system in Ireland. This paper outlines these developments, while, at the same time, exploring some of the most important future challenges relating to the financing of Irish local authorities. The dominant local government revenue issues of the last decade outlined here are fiscal autonomy and the balance between own-source income and central government grants, income differences between urban and rural councils, the Local Property Tax, changes in commercial rates and fiscal equalisation. In terms of fiscal dependency and equalisation, our findings show reductions in the vertical and horizontal fiscal imbalances in the Irish local government system. Likely future challenges include the need to re-examine the balance between business taxes and non-business taxes, funding the expected growth in metropolitan areas and the financing options for capital investment by local authorities, including consideration of municipal bond issuance for the Greater Dublin Area.
Evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanolic extract of Cordia sebestena L.
Authors: Sunaryo H. , Siska S. , Hanani E. , Anindita RS. , Yanti N. , Lisa  
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Trees and shrubs of the genus Cordia are widely distributed in the warmer regions, including Indonesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of the ethanolic extract of plant leaves in Wistar albino rats. The analgesic activity was evaluated using the hot plate method and acetic acid-induced writhing, and the anti-inflammatory activity was determined using carrageenan-induced paw oedema. The results showed that the Cordia sebestena ethanol extract (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) exhibited significant analgesic effects in a dose-dependent manner in the two pain models tested. The extract also exhibited significant anti-inflammatory effects in the carrageenan-induced inflammation test. The data obtained support the traditional folklore therapeutic claim about its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Nonetheless, further scientific investigation is required to establish its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties in other experimental models and clinical settings.
Using Information on Class Interrelations to Improve Classification of Multiclass Imbalanced Data: A New Resampling Algorithm
Authors: Janicka Małgorzata , Lango Mateusz , Stefanowski Jerzy 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The relations between multiple imbalanced classes can be handled with a specialized approach which evaluates types of examples’ difficulty based on an analysis of the class distribution in the examples’ neighborhood, additionally exploiting information about the similarity of neighboring classes. In this paper, we demonstrate that such an approach can be implemented as a data preprocessing technique and that it can improve the performance of various classifiers on multiclass imbalanced datasets. It has led us to the introduction of a new resampling algorithm, called Similarity Oversampling and Undersampling Preprocessing (SOUP), which resamples examples according to their difficulty. Its experimental evaluation on real and artificial datasets has shown that it is competitive with the most popular decomposition ensembles and better than specialized preprocessing techniques for multi-imbalanced problems.
A Brief Review of Robotic Machining
Authors: Bârsan Alexandru 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The approach of this paper was to analyze the technical borders of industrial robots and to provide an overview of current technology, technical constraints and the potential types of future research suggestion concerning robotic machining. These complex automation machines used in manufacturing processes are an emerging chapter of industrial engineering that contribute to automatically performing operation in subtractive manufacturing and sheet metal forming processes. Compared with CNC machines which have shape limitations and have the restricted working area, the industrial robot is a flexible, cost-saving alternative.
Application of E-Learning in Academic Education on the Direction of Safety and Hygiene of Work - Opportunities and Challenges in Opinions Conducting Classes and Students
Authors: Sroka Mariusz 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The study defines the concept of e-larning and presents the requirements for conducting an effective course to achieve the assumed learning outcomes. As an element of the introduction to the subject, the advantages and disadvantages of e-learning resulting from the experience over the years of organizations that used or continue to use such forms of teaching are presented. The research part presents the results of research carried out in a deliberately selected group of academic teachers and a group of students. The research results presented and discussed include such aspects as: expectations, advantages, disadvantages, fit, convergence of opinions and proposals for improvement of classes conducted in the e-learning mode in the field of Safety and Health at Work. The study is completed by conclusions and proposals of utilitarian solutions in the field of conducting academic education for selected subjects in a fixed time dimension in the form of e-learning.
First molecular identification of wheat seed gall nematode Anguina tritici races parasitized on wheat in Iraq
Authors: Ami Sulaiman Naif , Taher Ibrahim Esa , Hussen Fenik Sherzad , Ahmed Ayoub Ibrahim 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This study was conducted to identify races of wheat seed gall nematode Anguina tritici by using molecular identification for this nematode species parasitized on durum and bread wheat cultivars. Wheat seed galls of both cultivars were collected from two cities, Erbil and Duhok, from the Kurdistan Region and Iraq respectively. DNA was extracted from both nematode isolates (populations), and then PCR reactions were performed with Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region using primers TW81/AB28 with 2 µl of template DNA of A. tritici for both nematode isolates on both wheat cultivars. The bands of both amplification products of PCR reactions were visualized in position about 800 bp on agarose gel, which indicates that both isolates of A. tritici belong to the same race. On the other hand, no nucleotide differences were observed between the two nematode isolations, as revealed by the sequence alignment of DNA of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and phylogenetic tree, which emphasizes at the same time that both nematode isolates are of the same genetic structure or have the same identity and confirms their belonging to the same nematode race.
Determination of drying parameters of carrot pomace
Authors: Molnos É. , Vajda Z. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Carrot is one of the most important root vegetables rich in bioactive compounds such as carotenoids and dietary fibres, with appreciable levels of several other functional components and having significant health-promoting properties. Therefore, it is cultivated on a large scale throughout the world. The by-product (pomace) resulted during carrot juice production is used mainly as animal feed although it contains many valuable components and could therefore be used profitably in the food industry, too. Carrot pomace needs to be preserved by drying as otherwise it deteriorates rapidly. In our research, we studied the infrared drying kinetics of carrot pomace at various temperatures, the obtained data being very important in the drying practice.