bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF THE NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF LINAGLIPTIN AND CELIPROLOL IN RESERPINE-INDUCED OROFACIAL DYSKINESIA AND ROTENONE-INDUCED NEURODEGENERATION IN RATS
Authors: NADE VANDANA S. , MARDHEKAR VISHAL Y. , BHOYE UNNATI R. , KAWALE LAXMAN A. 
Published: January 2020

Objective: Linagliptin, an anti-diabetic agent, proven to play an important role in regulating neuronal plasticity and reduce apoptosis and neuroinflammation by activating downstream AMPK/Sirt 1 pathway, which protects mitochondrial function and suppresses intracellular ROS accumulation and shows antioxidant action. Celiprolol, a β-1selective adrenoceptor blocker used as an anti-hypertensive agent, possesses a direct scavenging activity on oxygen radicals with antioxidant properties. The current study was designed to investigate the combined neuroprotective effect of linagliptin and celiprolol.
Methods: Wistar rats of either sex were divided into different groups (n = 6). Eight groups each for Reserpine induced orofacial dyskinesia model and Rotenone induced neurodegeneration model to mimic Parkinson’s like conditions and treated or not with different doses of linagliptin and celiprolol. 24 h after the last dose, animals were subjected to behavioral, biochemical and histopathological evaluations. The data were analyzed by ANOVA and Bonferroni multiple comparison test.
Results: Reserpine treatment increased VCMs, tongue protrusion and decreased locomotor activity. Rotenone treatment decreases the motor activity and exploratory ability of the animals. Reserpine as well as rotenone treatments decrease catalase, GSH, SOD and increase the LPO levels as compared to sham group animals. Reserpine and rotenone also showed the presence of ghost cells and vacuolated cytoplasm. Linagliptin and celiprolol alone as well as in combination normalized the behavioral, biochemical and histopathological complications.
Conclusion: Linagliptin and Celiprolol showed neuroprotection by antioxidant activity as well as improved reserpine and rotenone-induced behavioral deficits. Both drugs have tenacious potential and can be used clinically with some further investigations.
SYNERGY OF MULTILINGUALISM AND MULTICULTURALISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER POFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Dobrova Tatyana , Rubtsova Svetlana , Kopylovskaya Maria , Changyuan Liu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The article deals with the issue of internationalization of higher education, in particular, in the sphere of language pedagogy. The study is based on the materials of the research conducted within the framework of the academic mobility project exercised 2018-2019 in Saint Petersburg State University and in Harbin Institute of Technology (visited November, 2018). The process of internationalization is viewed through the prism of such intercultural communication concepts as multilingualism and multiculturalism and their influence on teaching and learning practices. In real life English as lingua franca is used by representatives of different linguistic and cultural identities to communicate with representatives of professional and academic communities for whom English is also a foreign language, thus teaching English as lingua franca requires professionals who are not native speakers possessing the experience of professional and intercultural communication in the English language rather than just native speakers’ language experience. The peculiarities of teaching in the above-mentioned universities were revealed with the help of questionnaires for both university teachers and students concerning learners’ practices in the digital environment. The authors set up the hypothesis that the results serve as an authentic manifestation of intercultural communication in students’ virtual activities in social networks and in browsing the Internet for relevant information both in Russia and China.Key words: internationalization of higher education, intercultural communication, multilingualism, multiculturalism, learners’ digital environment
Measuring multidimensional poverty using households surveys
Authors: Beccaria Luis , Fernandez Ana Laura 
Published: January 2020

This article presents a discussion on one main aspect of the process ofdesigning a multidimensional poverty measure: the selection of the dimensionsfor which deprivation would be evaluated. A wider goal of this ongoing research is to propose a multidimensional poverty measure that could be applied to official data drawn from existing household surveys. Thus, it is important to emphasize the limitations faced as a result of resting only on data coming from statistical sources that have not been specifically designed for measuring multidimensional poverty. To discuss such issue, alternative estimations for Argentina employing two available household surveys have been carried out, using some methodological criteria that gives evidence on how appropriate the used variables are.
La condición periférica en el nuevo capitalismo
Authors: Sztulwark Sebastián 
Published: January 2020

En la tradición del estructuralismo latinoamericano de posguerra, la economía mundial era el escenario de un antagonismo entre un polo central (industrializado) y otro periférico (proveedor de bienes primarios). En este trabajo se sostiene que para abordar la forma específica en que ese antagonismo se reproduce en las condiciones históricas del nuevo capitalismo es necesario considerar la emergencia de una lógica estructural con forma de cadena, que diferencia al interior de los distintos sectores productivos las actividades de reación de las de reproducción de conocimiento. Esta lógica de cadena no impugna la idea de estructura, en tanto diferenciación sectorial de la producción propia del capitalismo de posguerra, pero se impone como norma dominante.
Exclusión social: explorando la dimensión educativa en Argentina
Authors: Ibáñez Martín María María , Formichella María Marta , Costabel Lucas Ezequiel 
Published: January 2020

La exclusión social es un proceso complejo y multidimensional que indica la persistencia de privaciones en dimensiones relevantes de la vida, entre ellas, la educación. Bajo este contexto, el presente trabajo estudia los determinantes de la exclusión en la dimensión educativa, específicamente en su grado original (acceso) y busca evaluar si varían en relación con las condiciones socioeconómicas de la población objetivo. Para ello, se estiman modelos de regresión logística utilizando datos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH) de Argentina, así como información obtenida de un relevamiento propio llevado a cabo en abril de 2016 en tres barrios vulnerables de Bahía Blanca (Argentina).
Peringkasan Multi Dokumen Berita Dengan Pemilihan Kalimat Utama Berbasis Algoritma Cluster Importance Dengan Mempertimbangkan Posisi Kalimat
Authors: Anggraini Syadza , Hayatin Nur , Marthasari Gita Indah 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPeringkasan teks merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi suatu dimensi dokumen yang besar untuk mendapatkan informasi penting dari dokumen tersebut. Berita adalah salah satu informasi yang biasanya dalam satu topik memiliki beberapa sub topik. Untuk dapat mengambil informasi penting dari satu topik secara cepat, peringkasan multi dokumen berita dapat menjadi solusi. Namun, peringkasan multi dokumen dapat menimbulkan redundansi. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma cluster importance dengan mempertimbangkan posisi kalimat untuk mengatasi redundansi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 topik berita berbahasa Indonesia, dimana tiap topiknya terdiri dari 5 sub topik berita. Dari 30 topik berita yang diuji menggunakan Rouge-1, dimana terdapat 2 topik berita yang memiliki nilai Rouge-1 berbeda antara yang menggunakan algoritma cluster importance ditambah posisi kalimat dengan yang hanya menggunakan algoritma cluster. Namun dari 2 topik berita tersebut, nilai Rouge-1 yang menggunakan cluster importance ditambah posisi kalimat memiliki nilai yang lebih besar daripada yang hanya menggunakan cluster importance. Penggunaan posisi kalimat memiliki pengaruh terhadap urutan bobot kalimat pada setiap topiknya, namun hanya 2 topik berita yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil ringkasan. Abstract Text summarization is one of way to reduce large document dimension to get an important point of information. News is one of information which usually has some sub topics from one topic. In order to get the main information from one topic as fast as possible, multi document summarization is the solution. But sometimes it can create redundancy. So in this study, we applied cluster importance algorithm by considering sentence position to overcome the redundancy.This study used 30 topics of Indonesian news, where each topic consists 5 news sub topics. From 30 news topics where it has tested using Rouge-1, there are 2 news topics that have a Rouge-1 score differ between which used cluster importance algorithm by considering sentence position and which only used cluster importance. But, those 2 news topics which used cluster importance by considering sentence position have a greater score of Rouge-1 than which only used cluster importance. The use of sentence position had an effect on the order of sentence weights on each topic, but there was only 2 news topics that affect the outcome of the summary.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Dashboard Akreditasi Program Studi (APS) Standar 5 Berbasis KPI
Authors: Hariyady Hariyady , Paramita Amalia Pradya , Kusuma Wahyu Andhyka 
Published: January 2020

Accreditation is one form of approval and feasibility of universities or study programs conducted by the National Higher Education Accreditation Agency (BAN-PT). The purpose and benefits of higher education institution accreditation are to provide assurance that accredited tertiary institutions have met the quality standards set by BAN-PT. In order to be able to monitor and evaluate all activities to achieve the expected accreditation value, a management application is needed that is able to integrate the entire contents of supporting data one form of visualization that can describe it is the dashboard system. This research intend to establish an Accreditation Management Information System application with a dashboard appearance in the web-based Muhammadiyah University of Malang. This application is constructed using HTML, PHP, and Codeigniter Framework by using the MySQL storage format as a database. The development method used in system development is the Spiral development model. The results of this research are that the dashboard system can provide an overview of the position of accreditation values of the University, Faculty and Study Program, so that parties from each University management, Faculty and Study Program can take action to prepare and improve values to face future accreditation assessments. AbstractAccreditation is one form of approval and feasibility of universities or study programs conducted by the National Higher Education Accreditation Agency (BAN-PT). The purpose and benefits of higher education institution accreditation are to provide assurance that accredited tertiary institutions have met the quality standards set by BAN-PT. In order to be able to monitor and evaluate all activities to achieve the expected accreditation value, a management application is needed that is able to integrate the entire contents of supporting data one form of visualization that can describe it is the dashboard system. This research intend to establish an Accreditation Management Information System application with a dashboard appearance in the web-based Muhammadiyah University of Malang. This application is constructed using HTML, PHP, and Codeigniter Framework by using the MySQL storage format as a database. The development method used in system development is the Spiral development model. The results of this research are that the dashboard system can provide an overview of the position of accreditation values of the University, Faculty and Study Program, so that parties from each University management, Faculty and Study Program can take action to prepare and improve values to face future accreditation assessments.
A importância da articulação entre Abepss, conjunto Cfess/Cress e Enesso para a construção do projeto ético-político do Serviço Social brasileiro
Authors: Ramos Sâmya R 
Published: January 2020

A Associação Brasileira de Ensino e Pesquisa em Serviço Social (Abepss) comemora, em 2011, 65 anos de existência e, nos últimos 32 anos, vem desenvolvendo um rico processo de articulação com as demais entidades representativas da categoria. A ação política da Abepss, do Conjunto Conselho Federal de Serviço Social/Conselhos Regionais de Serviço Social e da Executiva Nacional dos Estudantes de Serviço Social (CFESS/Cress e Enesso) é um elemento fundante para a manutenção do projeto ético-político do Serviço Social no Brasil, na medida em que um projeto profissional que objetiva a realização e ampliação de direitos só se mantém se contar com uma base social de sustentação política, o que coloca a práxis política como o meio adequado à sua realização (BARROCO, 1999). Tais entidades materializam uma ação política que é um dos fatores que garantem a possibilidade de manutenção da direção social deste projeto coletivo que se vincula a um projeto societário comprometido com o fim da exploração/dominação dos seres humanos, ou seja, com a emancipação humana.
Populações em situação de rua: Os processos de exclusão e inclusão precária vivenciados por esse segmento.
Authors: Prates Jane Cruz , Prates Flávio Cruz , Machado Simone 
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo problematiza os processos de exclusão e inclusão precária a que estão sujeitos pessoas que vivem nas ruas dos grandes centros urbanos, marcados por processos de discriminação e estigmas, não só de parte da sociedade em geral, mas também daqueles que, a partir da oferta de serviços públicos, deveriam buscar a garantia de seus direitos. Aborda a realidade dos sujeitos em situação de rua a partir de dados nacionais e internacionais que dão visibilidade a suas características e condições de vida, identificados através de diversos estudos, entre os quais alguns realizados em Porto Alegre, dos quais os autores foram pesquisadores. Aborda, de modo sucinto, os eixos, diretrizes e estratégias previstas pela recente política de inclusão social para populações em situação de rua que vem sendo implantada no Brasil e aponta algumas sugestões para a intervenção social nessa expressão da questão social
A QUESTÃO URBANA E A PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO EM FOCO
Authors: Guerra Eliana Costa , Guimarães Maria Clariça Ribeiro , Da Silva Raquel Cardozo 
Published: January 2020

O artigo aborda a questão urbana como objeto de pesquisa do Serviço Social. Resulta de pesquisa teórica e de análise das produções sobre esta temática, tendo por base artigos dos anais dos Encontros Nacionais de Pesquisadores em Serviço Social (ENPESS), no período 2000-2010. A ampliação e diversidade de espaços sócio-ocupacionais não correspondem necessariamente ao desenvolvimento de pesquisas, com aprofundamento teórico-metodológico exigido pela complexidade da questão urbana na contemporaneidade. Há crescente interesse pela temática de pesquisadores, profissionais e estudantes e esforços de sistematização e pesquisa evidenciados no número de trabalhos e na busca de qualidade dos mesmos. Mas há também necessidade de aprofundamento teórico-metodológico para uma produção do conhecimento em consonância com o Projeto Ético-Politico, o que supõe construção de vias de superação da sociabilidade capitalista.
TRABALHO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: DESAFIOS PARA O PROGRAMA DE ERRADICAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFANTIL (PETI) E TRABALHO PROFISSIONAL DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Lourenço Edvânia Ângela de Souza 
Published: January 2020

Este texto discute os dados parciais do projeto de pesquisa e extensão universitária “PETI-COMPETI: uma analise intersetorial do trabalho infantil em Franca, SP”[1], o qual busca analisar a existência do trabalho de crianças e adolescentes em Franca, SP. e a efetividade dos programas sociais oferecidos para conter esta problemática, junto às instituições responsáveis pela proteção social do referido público. Assim, para os efeitos deste texto foram selecionados os dados qualitativos coletados junto às famílias atendidas pelo Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil (PETI) e profissionais responsáveis por este Programa no referido município. A partir desta analise, destacam-se elementos importantes para se discutir a efetividade do PETI e os desafios para o Serviço Social e politica de Assistência Social. [1] Este Projeto foi devidamente aprovado pela Pró-reitoria de Extensão da UNESP, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais (UNESP-Franca, SP), para os anos de 2011 e 2012 e pelo Comitê de Ética da UNESP- Franca, conforme Memorando CEP/Franca, no. 065/2011.
G.R.A,S,P.S Strategy: Decreasing Students' Difficulties in Writing Persuasive Text
Authors: Nurtjahyo Stefanie Nike , Drajati Nur Arifah , Sumardi Sumardi 
Published: January 2020

In literacy, writing becomes an essential component. It becomes the most difficult skill to be learnt because students need to express their ideas and write them accurately. Interesting learning in writing process is expected by them in term of developing their writing skill. This Classroom Action Research shows the students’ ability in exploring their writing skill in the real-world situation by using G.R.A.S.P.S. (Goals, Rules, Audience, Situation, Product/performance, Standards) strategy. This study was carried out in a private school in Surakarta. One class from social program was taken for the sampling. There were 35 students who contributed to the study. Observation, questionnaire, recording, writing assessment reports were used. Findings show that: (1) G.R.A.S.P.S strategy can motivate the students in expressing their ideas; (2) The interesting teaching-learning process in the classroom makes students feel enjoyed because of their roles in real-life situations. It can low pressure in writing; (3) The students also showed their self-confidence. This research is limited to G.R.A.S.P.S. strategy to foster the students in writing persuasive essay.
Why Do the Students Do Disruptive Behavior in English Classroom? A Case Study On Senior High School Students in One of the Small Town in Indonesia
Authors: Jati Anida Fadhilah , Fauziati Endang , Wijayanto Agus 
Published: January 2020

A conducive learning situation is essential in learning English. However, one problem that usually disturbs the learning situation is the appearance of disruptive behavior. Students' disruptive behavior is an inappropriate behavior conducted by students during the learning process which turns the classroom into unconducive. Exactly, there are several factors contribute to the occurrence of disruptive behavior in the English lesson, especially on senior high school students. Thus, the current study was a case study aimed to investigate several causes of students' disruptive behavior in English teaching-learning process in the classroom. The subjects of this study consisted of an English teacher and a class of twelfth-grade students in a small town in Indonesia. The data were collected using observation and interview. The result of this study showed that students' disruptive behavior in the English classroom was caused by internal factor and external factor. Feeling boredom, feeling anxiety, and seeking attention were internal factor that became the occurrence of disruptive behavior. While fatigue was the external factor that causes the emergence of students' disruptive behavior in the English teaching-learning process in the classroom.

Keywords
Disruptive Behavior, English Classroom, Senior High School Students, Teachers’ Management
The Dark Phase of Cultural Conflict in The Novel ‘Twilight in Delhi’
Authors: B Lakshmi 
Published: January 2020

Twilight in Delhi is a very fine novel crafted by Ahmed Ali presenting the cultural conflict of pre-independence Delhi. Ali captured the very essence of the Old Delhi in the first part of the novel whereas moving to the last part he painfully portrayed the drastic change of the Old Delhi with a noted shift in the culture and tradition. The plot of the novel develops around the central character Mir Nihal and his son Asghar, with their contradicting ethics. Ali’s mastery in creating literary pieces is evident at the point where he changes his characters to powerful symbols to highlight the theme of the novel. Mir Nihal, an upper-middle class person with his ideologies deep-rooted in the rich Muslim culture seems to pose a challenge to Asghar’s doctrine with its base on Western culture.
The Mediating Effect on Self-Efficacy in The Relationship Between Gender Identity and Leadership Style
Authors: Sabine Pohl Sabine , Desrumaux Pascale , Vonthron Anne-Marie 
Published: January 2020

According to role congruence theory (Eagly & Karau, 2002), it is not the evaluative content of the stereotype of women but its mismatch with leadership roles that underlies women discrimination with regards to leadership roles. The current study sought to establish whetherleader’s gender identity or the extent to which the leader possesses traits associated with traditional gender stereotypes may explain leadership styles.Using a sample of 163 managers working within bank and personal care services, results show that among both male and female leaders, masculine gender identity was more strongly related to group-focused transformational leadership (charisma, inspirational motivation and idealized influence), transformational intellectual stimulation leadership and to transactional leadership styles. Furthermore, the results show that masculine leadership self-efficacy mediates the relationship between gender identity and leadership styles. Results are discussed in relation to previous research.
Habitable Underwater Hyperbaric Facilities: Respiratory Balance in the Human Organism During Adapting to Saturation Nitrogen-Oxygen Hyperbaria
Authors: Gulyar Sergiy A. , Barats Yuri M. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
There were evaluated responses of the respiratory system to changes in the variables of the external environment under increased pressure. To the model of professional underwater human activity underwater served the conditions of full saturation in compressed air or nitrogen-oxygen gas mixtures. Technical devices were presented by a number of underwater laboratories, mounted at the bottom (Ikhtiander-66, 67 and 68), hyperbaric chambers, submersible drilling rigs (Bur-1 and 2), and an autonomous diving Ikhtiander-2 for a long stay in the water.
Studies of respiratory gases mass transport conditions in man showed than within the pressure range of 0.25-1.1 MPa at density of moderate hyperoxic and nitrogen-helio-oxygen environment up to 14 kg/m3 oxygen and carbon dioxide regimes of the organism come to a new functional level which provides the adaptation to the extremal conditions. It is determined that an increase of physiological dead breathing space, a decrease of the rate of the O2 diffusion through the alveole-capillary barrier, intensification of unevenness of ventilator-perfusional relations in lungs and an increase of blood shunting in lungs are the main respiratory mechanisms which regulate mass transfer of O2 and CO2 in man under hyperbaria. The leading hemodynamic mechanism is the retention of volume blood circulation and cardiac output. It is studied how the compression rate, high partial pressures of oxygen and nitrogen, microclimate parameters in inhabited hypebaric chambers influence changes of functional breathing system. Absence of hypoxic state is proved in man (full saturation of man with nitrogen) under normoxia in nitrogen-oxygen environment with the density 6.34 kg/m3. These are also the data about accelerated rehabilitation of divers using the method of active adaptation o high altitudes. Basic directions in physiological studies of functional breathing system under increased pressure of gas and water environment are described.