bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEKANISASI ALAT DAN DIVERSIFIKASI BERBAGAI PRODUK OLAHAN SINGKONG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PANGSA PASAR DI DESA GANDASOLI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Suhartono Roni 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Desa Gandasoli merupakan suatu desa yang ada di Kabupaten Subang, dengan populasi masyarakatnya bekerja menjadi petani singkong. Permasalahan muncul ketika panen harga singkong sangat murah, sehingga perlu diolah lebih lanjut, akan tetapi tidak faham bagaimana cara pengolahannya. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Politeknik Negeri Subang menawarkan solusi kepada masyarakat desa Gandosoli berupa pembentukan KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama), pemberian mesin, pelatihan pengolahan singkong dan manajemen pemasaran, serta pengurusan izin jual berbentuk Pirt. Setelah melakukan serangkaian kegiatan tersebut terjadi peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam mengolah singkong dan terbentuklah KUBE dengan nama Gandasoli Mandiri yang siap dalam memproduksi olahan singkong. Olahan singkong yang sudah siap jual adalah opak dan tepung aci. Kata kunci: PKM, pengolahan singkong, desa Gandasoli. ABSTRACTGandasoli Village is a village in Subang Regency, with a population of people working as cassava farmers. The problem arises when harvesting cassava prices very cheap, so it needs to be processed further, but do not understand how to process. Community Service Team (PKM) The Subang State Polytechnic offers a solution to the community of Gandosoli village in the form of the establishment of KUBE (Joint Business group), machine delivery, cassava processing training and marketing management, and management Pirt-shaped selling permit. After doing a series of activities, there is an increase in skills and knowledge in processing cassava and formed KUBE with the name of Gandasoli Mandiri ready in producing processed cassava.Processed cassava that is ready to sell is opak and starch. Keywords: PKM, cassava processing, Gandasoli village
PENINGKATAN USAHA BATA PEJATEN SEBAGAI POTENSI PRODUK UNGGULAN DESA PEJATEN
Authors: Sunarsih Ni Made , Widyani Anak Agung Dwi , Wirasutama Cokorda Putra , Pradnyanita A A Sagung Intan 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK UKM dalam kegiatan ini yaitu UKM Surya Nadi yang dimiliki oleh Bapak I Nyoman Sudiarsa. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan tim ternyata UKM tersebut memiliki keberlanjutan usaha yang sangat menjanjikan dan membutuhkan pembinaan dan pendampingan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada UKM yaitu 1) Peralatan (matris) dan mesin cetak dalam proses produksi banyak yang rusak dan tidak dapat dipakai optimal; 2) Rak pengering dan alas cetak (eled) rusak dan banyak dimakan rayap; 3) Tungku pembakaran dan ruang penampungan bahan bakar (sabut kelapa dankayu bakar) yang sudah mulai tidak layak pakai ; 4) Ruang penjemuran yang belum memadai; 5) Layout ruang produksi belum sistematis, sehingga bekerja belum efektif, dan belum tertatanya dengan baik dan rapi ruang produksi; 6) Pengelolaan manajemen dan pembukuan masih sangat sederhana; 7) Belum memiliki papan nama, dan website untuk sarana promosi; 8) Tidak memperhatikan kesehatan dan kebersihan dalam bekerja. Solusi yang ditawarkan padaUKM berdasarkan prioritas yaitu 1) Pengadaan rak pengering berbahan stainles steel; 2) Perbaikan alas cetak (eled); 3) Perbaikan dan pembangunan tungku pembakaran dan ruang penyimpanan bahan bakar. Kata kunci: UKM, Bata Pres, Pengadaan dan Perbaikan Alat Produksi ABSTRACTUKM in this activity is UKM Surya Nadi which is owned by Mr. I NyomanSudiarsa. Based on the results of observations made by the team, it turns out that the UKM has a very promising business continuity and requires guidance and assistance. Problems found in UKM are 1) Equipment (matrices) and printing machines in many production processes are damaged and cannot be used optimally; 2) Drying racks and printing pads (eled) are damaged and are often eaten by termites; 3) Burning stoves and fuel storage rooms (coconut husks and firewood) that have started to be unfit for use; 4) Inadequate drying space; 5) Layout of the production space has not been systematic, so that work has not been effective, and the production space is not well organized and neat; 6) Management and bookkeeping is still very simple; 7) Do not have a signboard, and a website for promotional facilities; 8) Not paying attention to health and hygiene at work. Solutions offered to UKM based on priorities are 1) Procurement of drying racks made from stainless steel; 2) Repair of the printed mat (eled); 3) Repair and construction of furnaces and fuel storage rooms; Keywords: UKM, Bata Pres, Procurement and Repair of Production Equipment
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT DARI AMPAS BIOGAS (BIO-SLURRY) KOTORAN SAPI DI DESA PERESAK KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Muanah Muanah 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKSalah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan masyarakat dalam bertani adalah kecukupan pupuk dalam pemeliharaan. Melihat fenomena yang terjadi beberap dekade ini masyarakat sering mengalami gagal panen disebabkan langkanya ketersediaan pupuk, sehingga menyebabkab masa pemupukan tertunda. Maka dari itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat desa Peresak untuk mengolah ampas biogas (Bio-Slurry) kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik padat. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan supaya masyarakat mampu mengahasilkan pupuk organik dengan kandungan hara yang tinggi. Selain itu, hasil yang diharapkan dari pupuk organik bio-slurry ini dapat mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan pupuk kimia, karena pupuk organik yang dihasilkan sudah mencukupi nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman dan dapat memperbaiki kondisi tanah secara perlahan serta dapat menekan biaya produksi. Kata kunci: Kotoran sapi, bio-slurry, pupuk organik, nutrisi.ABSTRACTOne of the factors affecting the success of the community in farming is the adequacy of fertilizer in the maintenance. Seeing the phenomenon that occurs several decades the community often experienced crop failure due to the scarred availability of fertilizer, so that the fertilization period is delayed. Therefore, this activity aims to provide counseling and training to the community of Peresak village to process biogas pulp (Bio-Slurry) of cow manure into solid organic fertilizer. This mentoring activity is done so that people are able to reduce organic fertilizer with high nutrient content. In addition, the expected result of bio-slurry organic fertilizer can reduce public dependence on the use of chemical fertilizers, because the resulting organic fertilizer is sufficient nutrients needed by plants and can improve soil conditions and can reduce production costs. Keywords: Cow manure, bio-slurry, organic fertilizer, nutrients.
Tectonic setting of the middle-late cambrian deposits of isl. Bolshevik and isl. Troynoy (Russian Arctic): a case of clastic rocks from metaterrigeneous complexes
Authors: Fokin P. A. , Yapaskurt V. O. , Nikishin A. M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract The new data on the tectonic settings and sedimentational circumstances of the Middle-Late Cambrian deposits of the southern part of the North Kara terrane, presented in our research, the data induced from the studies of clastic rocks in the basement metaterrigeneous complexes of Troynoy island (archipelago Izvestia CEC) and the northern part of Bolshevik island (archipelago Severnaya Zemlya). The sandstones of both regions are similar in the lithic wacke composition and contain the same groups of rocks fragments. Clastic zircons and Cr-spinels from sandstones of both regions have the same Zr/Hf and TiO2/Al2O3 ratios, respectively.
The similarity of even-aged sediments from both regions can be explained by their accumulation due to the demolition of detrital material from a single source eroded area, which is a segment of the accretionary uplift of the Timan‒Severnaya Zemlya orogenic belt, with the newly formed continental Neoproterozoic-Cambrian crust. The low and medium-grade metamorphosed terrigeneous complexes dominated in the structure of the source area. Presence of volcanic and intrusive complexes in the source area is marked by clastic Cr-spinels with geochemical signatures of volcanic arc and suprasubductional ophiolites origin. By the beginning of the Ordovician, the Middle Late Cambrian sediments were also crushed, metamorphosed, and included in the structure of the Timan‒ Severnaya Zemlya orogenic belt.
Peculiarities of petrographic and grain-size composition and sorting of the sandstones from the north of Bolshevik island are more typical for the sediments of gravity turbidite flows, in deep or relatively deep water conditions. The deposits of Troynoy island could be formed at shallow and coastal-marine environments.
Suprasubduction volcanism of Chukotka terrane in the late jurassic– early cretaceous (Arctic region, Russia)
Authors: Vatrushkina E. V. , Tuchkova M. I. , Sokolov S. D. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract The age and geodynamic position of the volcanic source of the Upper JurassicLower Cretaceous deposits of Western Chukotka were determined. Products of synchronous volcanism were revealed by detailed lithological studies. Following sedimentological analysis results we established an admixture of pyroclastic material in the Oxford-Kimmeridgian deposits of the Chukotka microcontinent, indicating the effect of synchronous volcanism on sedimentation. It was shown that the source of pyroclastic material was the intraoceanic Kulpolney island arc, which existed in the northern part of the Proto-Arctic Ocean.The accumulation of the Tithonian‒ Valanginian deposits occurred in the back-arc basin at the edge of Chukotka microcontinent. Characteristics of the Tithonian‒ Berriasian sandstones are given, which contain significant proportion of ash material in the matrix, as well as lithoclasts and monomineral grains of volcanic origin, predominant in the clasts. With the use of geochemical analysis of volcanic pebbles, the presence of the differentiated series from basaltic andesites to rhyolites in the volcanic source is proved.
The suprasubduction origin of the volcanic source is established. The cessation of volcanic activity in Valangin era is confirmed by lack of presence of synchronous pyroclastic material and an insignificant amount of volcanic clasts in Valanginian sandstones. The obtained data of UPb isotope dating of zircons isolated from the Tithonian-Valanginian sandstones and andesite pebbles of the Tithonian conglomerates made it possible to determine the time for the existence of suprasubduction volcanism on the Chukotka margin in the period of 150140 Ma.
ALAT EKSTRAKTOR-EVAPORATOR ZAT WARNA ALAMI DARI BUAH MANGROVE, MAHONI DAN KULIT TINGI UNTUK PEWARNA BATIK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto , Nur Adrian , Nurcahyanti Desy 
Published: November 2019

Penggunaan zat warna alami sekarang sudah mulai ditinggalkan karena adanya zat warna sintetis yang praktis dalam penggunaanya, serta mempunyai warna yang mencolok dan lebih seragam, mudah diaplikasikan. Dalam penggunaannya zat warna sintesis berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan karena mengandung racun berupa logam berat, sehingga mulai dilakukan alternative penggatinya yaitu dengan cara megembangkan zat warna alami dari sumber-sumber hayati seperti buah mangrove spesies rhizopora mucronata/stylosa, kulit kayu mahoni, dan kulit kayu ting, tetapi zat warna alami ini ada kendala dalam pengaplikasiannya terutama pada batik. Untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut diatas maka dibuat alat ekstraktor dan evaporator yang menghasilkan zat warna alami dalam bentuk konsentrat tinggi. Untuk menghasilkan konsentrat tinggi zat warna alami dari sumber hayati (mangrove spesies rhizopora mucronata/stylosa, kulit mahoni, dan kulit kayu tingi diperlukan alat ekstraktor-evaporator. Spesifikasi alat ekstraktor-evaporator terdiri atas tangki berdiameter 20 cm dan tinggi 40 cm, peralatan ini diaplikasikan di mitra pertama dan pewarnaan di mitra kedua, Pada kegiatan yang dilakukan bagi mitra pertama adalah membuat zat warna alami dengan menggunakan alat ekstraktor-evaporator, sedangkan mitra kedua mengaplikasikan zat warna alami yang dihasilkan oleh mitra pertama. Kata Kunci: batik, ekstraktor-eveporator, zat warna alami
EKSTRAKSI ANTIOKSIDAN PADA LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) BERBANTU GELOMBANG MIKRO
Authors: Kusumaningrum Maharani , Harianingsih Harianingsih 
Published: November 2019

Antioksidan sangat diperlukan oleh kesehatan tubuh sebagai penangkal radikal bebas. Banyak penelitian yang mengkaji adanya antioksidan pada beberapa tanaman. Pada penelitian ini dikaji antioksidan yang terdapat pada lidah buaya. Karena lidah buaya dianggap sebagai tanaman yang mudah dikembangbiakkan serta murah, sehingga akan menghasilkan antioksidan dengan biaya bahan baku yang murah. Proses ekstraksi antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan gelombang mikro dengan pelarut n heksane dan methanol. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pada proses ekstraksi berbantu gelombang mikro penggunaan pelarut n-heksane akan efektif jika ditambahkan pelarut methanol yang lebih polar. Antioksidan dari lidah buaya optimum sebesar 56,29% pada suhu 50oC dan waktu ekstraksi 5 jam. Antioksidan juga akan optimum dihasilkan jika konsentrasi pelarut n-heksan 60 % sebesar 13,78%. Kata kunci : aloe vera, antioksidan, ekstraksi
Pathophysiological Mechanisms Destruction of the Lung Connective Tissue in Tuberculosis
Authors: Shevchenko O. S. , Ovcharenko I. A. , Todoriko L. D. 
Published: November 2019

Background. The restructuring of the lung tissue stroma during destructive tuberculosis is one of the most important pathological events in the formation of residual changes in the lung tissue during tuberculosis inflammation. Most patients with tuberculosis have destructive forms of this disease. Therefore, studies of pathomorphological changes in the pulmonary tissue of tuberculosispatients are very relevant. It is known that the formation of decavities in volves the destruction of the extracellular matrix, which includes collagen fibers that support the structure of the lungs. The destruction of this matrix leads to the destruction of lung tissue and is a consequence of the activity of proteinase enzymes. One of the products of the destruction of collagen fibers of the lung tissue is oxyproline and its fractions. It has been proventhatin the lungs collagen fibers break down matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which belong to the family of proteinases, and are able to affectall component soft he extracellular matrix. The process of MMP synthesis is regulated at the transcription level, and the irproteolytic activity is controlled by proenzymes, as well as inhibition of active enzymes by endogenous inhibitors, α2-macroglobulin and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP), which play an important role in fibrosis processes. However, it is important not only the level of MMP, but also their ratio with TIMP. An increase in the level of TIMP over MMP leads to the degradation of capillaries of the interalveolar septa, while the predominance of MMP over TIMP leads to the destruction of the component soft he extracellular matrix. Recent studies indicate the role of aldosterone in the processes of fibrosis. It is able to activate blood monocytes, induce in flammation, lead to impaired fibrinolysis. Also aldosterone is able to enhance the synthesis and accumulation of collagen. Elevated levels of aldosterone, stimulating the growth of smooth muscle fibers, contribute to the development of fibrosis in the lungs. There is evidence that aldosterone is able to enhance the degradation of the extracellular matrix through the activation of MMP.
Conclusions. Thus, the destruction of the extracellular matrixis one of the most important pathological event sin the formation of residual changes in the lung tissue with tuberculous inflammation.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di SDN Margorejo VI/524 dan SDN Baratajay
Authors: Rohmi Fauriza 
Published: November 2019

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The principal is fully responsible for distributing education with the help of the teacher. In the process, teachers are required to be able to master four competencies, one of which is pedagogic competence. The competency aims to realize an educational learning for students. However, not all teachers master these competencies, so it is the responsibility of the principal to hold academic supervision activities. The activity is carried out by the authorities (headmaster) by giving guidance, in the form of class meetings / visits. That way, the teacher will get the provision of new learning and motivation to improve the pedagogical competence possessed. These activities can correct problems that occur during the learning process. The explanation above makes researchers interested in conducting research that aims to analyze the implementation of academic supervision in SDN Margorejo VI / 524 and SDN Baratajaya Surabaya. The two schools are located in Surabaya. In addition, the study was conducted with the aim of examining the influence of the implementation of academic supervision on teacher pedagogical competencies using quantitative descriptive research methods and spearman rank correlation with ordinal scale data. The researcher took the population in two schools with the number of respondents 102 then taken a sample of 81 respondents with a level of error of 0.05. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires that have been tested valid and reliable. The results obtained were also obtained using SPSS 21 for Windows 2007. The results of the study were obtained using two data analysis techniques, namely descriptive analysis and Spearman rank correlation analysis. The results of the study indicate that the two schools actually carry out academic supervision activities to improve the teacher's pedagogical competence. So that the results obtained are 0.608 ** which means categorized as very good and good and classified as medium correlation with a significant correlation value of 0.000 < 0.05. So the hypothesis in this study is that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.
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PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI INFORMAL DI SDN MARGOREJO 1 SURABAYA
Authors: Anwar Umintrah 
Published: November 2019

Kompetensi pedagogik merupakan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui supervisi informal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi dan ceklis. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah menunjukkan kompetensi pedagogik guru meningkat dari siklus ke siklus, pada pra siklus nilai rata-rata kompetensi pedagogik guru di SDN Margorejo I adalah 59,79 dengan 21 % guru yang memiliki kriteria kurang, dan 79 % guru memiliki kriteria cukup. Pada siklus I (pertama)terjadi peningkatan 20,83 %. Pada siklus II (kedua) juga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 70,82 % pada kriteria baik, dari 20,83% pada siklus I (pertama)meningkat menjadi 91,67% pada siklus II (kedua). Pada siklus II (kedua) ini indikator ketercapaian kompetensi pedagogik guru sudah mencapai lebih dri 80% baik
Management of Entrepreneurship Curriculum for Residents Pursuing Learning Paket C
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari 
Published: November 2019

This study is aimed to finds out and obtain an overview about the implementation of entrepreneurship curriculum management in Paket C program in developing entrepreneurship of its learners. This research was conducted in one of Paket C program institutions in Karawang Districts. The approach of this research is descriptive qualitative, while the data collection technique used are: (1) observation, (2) interview, and (3) documentation. The results of the study of entrepreneurship curriculum management for the learners in t this program are (1) The entrepreneurship-based curriculum management planning is good enough seen. The observation and interviews result showed that the curriculum had been adapted to the principles of curriculum management which is more favorable to the needs of the learners. (2) The implementation of entrepreneurship curriculum management for learner taking Paket C can be concluded quite well because the goals and objectives are in line with the expected outcomes which is growing and increasing their entrepreneurial souls and skill.
The Influence of the Management Intervention, Professional Experience and Work Experience in the Independence of the Supervisory Agency
Authors: Kawisana Putu Gede Wisnu Permana , Anggiriawan Putu Budi , Wistawan I Made Andika Pradnyana 
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted to explore the effect of the intervention of the LPD management, professional expertise, and work experience on the independence of the LPD internal supervisors. The purpose of this study is to obtain facts related to the extent of the role of LPD internal supervisors. If it is proven to have an effect on the LPD. The results of this study are expected to help the provincial government to develop a regulation that can improve the quality of the LPD supervisory board members themselves. This study uses 54 LPDs, with unhealthy LPD criteria, which scattered throughout the territory of Bali. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire distributed to the chairman and members of the internal supervisory as research respondents. Hypothesis testing uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis techniques, with a validity and reliability test preceded for research instruments that are suitable for use in this study. the results of this study explain that the Management Intervention Variable has a significant negative effect on the Independence of the Internal Supervisory Board, Professional Variables Have a significant positive effect on the Independence of the supervisory board, Variable work experience has no significant effect on the independence of the internal supervisory board.
Exposição de crianças ao material particulado atmosférico inalável em duas escolas na região Amazônica do Brasil e associações com a saúde
Authors: Meschede Marina Smidt Celere , Figueiredo Bernardino Ribeiro 
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a exposição de crianças ao Material Particulado Atmosférico (MPA) em duas escolas na Amazônia, uma em Santarém e a outra emÂ Mojuí­Â dos Campos, durante as estações seca e chuvosa entre 2015 e 2016. Os métodos analí­ticos incluí­ram análise gravimétrica, avaliação de í­ons solúveis e de elementos traço. A concentração mássica média diária foi maior durante a estação seca (55,28 a 76,30 µg/m3Â para partí­culas grossas e 8,10 a 20,84 µg/m3Â para partí­culas finas), quando comparada com a estação chuvosa (26,08 a 31,9 µg/m3Â para partí­culas grossas e 0,11 a 2,05 µg/m3Â para partí­culas finas). Análises quí­micas evidenciaram baixas concentrações de compostos solúveis (â‰¤ 0,54 mg/m3) com a predominância de Cl-Â e NO3-Â e as análises de elementos traço mostraram que os compostos de maior abundância nas partí­culas grossas foram elementos terrí­genos como Ca, Na, Mg e nas finas houve a predominância de SO4²-, NH4+Â e de K. Conclui-se que as crianças estão expostas a uma maior concentração de poluentes atmosféricos durante a estação seca, predominantemente às partí­culas grossas, com abundância de compostos quí­micos que se relacionam aÂ ressuspensãoÂ de poeiras do solo e que podem ser associadas a implicações respiratórias menos graves, como aquelas de vias aéreas superiores.Palavras-chave: poluição do ar, material particulado, ecossistema amazônico.