bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A formação da identidade de judeus e palestinos nos meios de comunicação: como se deu cobertura da Invasão da Faixa de Gaza em 2014 pelas principais revistas brasileiras
Authors: Mendes André Melo , Ferreira Juliana 
Published: January 2020

Esse artigo busca entender como os palestinos e os judeus foram representados nas páginas das revistas semanais Veja, Istoé e Carta Capital em julho de 2014, quando se deu a operação conhecida como Margem Protetora. Para isso, foram trabalhadas as noções acontecimento (a partir das ideias de Louis Queré) e de enquadramento (Erwin Goffman). Ao operacionalizar tais conceitos, utilizamos como ferramenta uma análise imagética e textual baseada nos princípios de Erwin Panofsky e Roland Barthes, além do conceito de pathosformeln que Aby Warburg desenvolveu para compreender como uma imagem é capaz de sobreviver no universo simbólico de uma certa sociedade. O artigo conclui que as quatro revistas apresentaram diferentes narrativas para o mesmo acontecimento, assim como identidades distintas para os atores envolvidos nesse acontecimento. Todas as revistas utilizaram imagens que evocam a iconografia cristã.
Lições práticas do Manual de Judaísmo Carioca segundo Paulo Blank
Authors: Rozenchan Nancy 
Published: January 2020

Além de se propor a dar conta de uma história de vida ou de parte dela, o romance de formação precisa se acomodar a uma série de outras classificações que, por vezes, são acopladas a uma ou mais categorias particulares. Assim é o romance Mentch, a arte de criar um homem, de Paulo Blank, que se propõe a englobar na formação do pequeno carioca Paulo todas as virtudes do ser judeu no Rio de Janeiro nos anos 50 do século passado, assim como as vivências típicas da cidade de então. Passível de ser abordado sob outras categorias, como romance da maturidade travestido de roupagem de Bildungroman ou como obra típica da cultura judaica, a apreciação do romance se presta a desentranhar aspectos do instigante universo judaico do Rio de Janeiro daquela época.
CIRI-CIRI PERSONALITI BAPA YANG DIHARAPKAN OLEH ANAK-ANAK DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Aida Izzah Nur 
Published: January 2020

Father as a head of family having a great responsibility should be an example to children and wife. However, late father has tended to be linked to bad personalities such as bad temperament, incest, physical abuse, neglecting of living, unfairness, lacking concern for the development of children and so on that, all of these problems affect these children badly. This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of the father's personalities expected by the children in the family. The design of this study is a survey of 454 form fourth grade students who are chosen randomly (fishbowl draw). These data use descriptive statistical techniques using SPSS version 22. It showed that the majority of the children expected their father to spend time together such as travelling and eating with the family (mean = 3.75), a loving father (mean = 3.74), the father who is fair to his children (mean= 3.70). The implications of the study can help the father to know the perceptions and expectations of the children and then strives to be a good father in the family. This study is useful for responsible parties such as LPPKN, Welfare Department and so on in managing the family affairs program in Malaysia.Bapa sebagai ketua keluarga mempunyai tanggungjawab yang besar seharusnya menjadi contoh kepada anak-anak dan isteri. Namun, pelbagai krisis yang berlaku dalam konteks kekeluargaan masa kini cenderung dikaitkan dengan isu personaliti bapa yang tidak baik dalam keluarga seperti panas baran, sumbang mahram, penderaan, pengabaian nafkah, tidak adil, kurang prihatin perkembangan anak dan sebagainya yang akhirnya kesemua masalah ini memberi kesan yang buruk kepada anak-anak. Persoalan seperti apakah ciri-ciri personaliti bapa yang diharapkan menurut perspektif anak-anak wajar diberi perhatian sebagai langkah mengatasi isu ini. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji ciri-ciri personaliti bapa yang diharapkan oleh anak-anak dalam keluarga. Desain bentuk kajian ini adalah kajian tinjauan terhadap 454 pelajar sekolah tingkatan 4 yang dipilih secara acak (fishbowl draw). Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif menggunakan SPSS version 22. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan majoriti anak-anak berharap agar bapa mereka meluangkan masa bersama dengan cara membawa berjalan jalan dan makan sepuasnya bersama keluarga (mean=3.75), bapa yang penyayang (min=3.74), bapa bersikap adil antara adik-beradik yang lain (min=3.70). Implikasi kajian dapat membantu bapa mengetahui persepsi dan harapan anak-anak seterusnya berusaha menjadi bapa yang baik dalam keluarga. Kajian ini dapat memberi sumbangan ilmu kepada pihak bertanggungjawab seperti LPPKN, Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM) dan sebagainya dalam menguruskan program hal ehwal kekeluargaan di Malaysia.
JADAL AND THE INTEGRATION OF KALĀM AND FIQH: A CRITICAL STUDY OF IMĀM AL-ḤARAMAYN AL-JUWAYNĪ’S APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC DIALECTIC
Authors: Widigdo Mohammad Syifa Amin 
Published: January 2020

This article examines Imām al-Ḥaramayn al-Juwaynī’s application of jadal theory in both his legal and theological work by analyzing critically his major writings, namely: Kitāb al-Irshād (1950), al-Kāfīya fī al-jadal (1979), al-Burhān fī uṣūl al-fiqh (1980), al-Durrah al-Muḍīyah fī mā waqaʿa fīhi al-khilāf bayn al-Shāfiʿīyah wa al-Ḥanafīyah (1986), and Tafḍīl madhhab al-Shāfiʿī ʿalā sā’ir al-madhāhib (2013). Through a hermeneutical reading of these books, I find that Imām al-Ḥaramayn’s application of jadal renders the integration of kalām and fiqh. At first, Imām al-Ḥaramayn aims to obtain knowledge with a certain level of certainty (in the forms of ʿilm or ghalabat al-ẓann) in law and theology by applying jadal in both disciplines. Then, this scholarly attempt of obtaining certainty interestingly provides an epistemological ground for the integration of kalām and fiqh. He inserts theological elements in his legal scholarship and incorporates a juridical perspective in his theological work. As a result, he “rationalizes” Shāfiʿī legal doctrines on the one hand and “traditionalizes” rational theology on the other. This epistemological foundation for the integration of kalām and fiqh is important not only because it provides a different description of Islamic intellectual history, but also redefines the concept of Sunnī in the eleventh century.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KAWASAN PESISIR
Authors: Dzulhajrah Andi Sitti , Saadah Saadah , Amrullah A. 
Published: January 2020

This research aims to determine (1) internal factors, which become the strengths and weaknesses of rice farming in Kuri Caddi village (2) External factors, which become the opportunitie sand threats of rice farming inKuriCaddi. (3) Strategy development of rice farming in coastal area of Kuri Caddi, Sub-district of Nisombalia, District of Marusu, Regency of Maros. The result of this research identifies that there werefour aspects of internal and external factors that influenced the development of rice farming in Kurri Caddi, which were strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.The strengths consists of (1) the available workers (2) cultivable land (3) farming experiences(4) farmer’s productivity. The weaknesses consists of (1) Uncertified seed (2)unbalanced fertilizer use(3) bad-timing tillage and (4) farmers are reluctant to use new farming innovation.The opportunities consists of (1) the emergence ofnew forms of employment, (2) group of farmerthat provide the distribution of farming supports and facilitiesand (3)strong community self-help. Threats consists of (1) problems of road transportation facilities (2) natural disasters and (3)attack of pests and diseases. Strategy development that can be new innovations such as by using certifies and implementing the jajar legowo system, with achieved score 5,49. Keywords: Rice Farming in Coastal Area; Strategy Development.
Don Francisco Fernández de Córdoba, Abad de Rute.
Authors: Durán Rodríguez Domingo 
Published: January 2020

DON FRANCISCO FERNÁNDEZ DE CÓRDOBA, ABAD DE RUTEResumen: En este trabajo abordamos la figura de D. Francisco Fernández de Córdoba, el Abad de Rute, admirado historiador, genealogista, erudito humanista y experto arqueólogo. Participó de manera activa en la polémica suscitada por la aparición de las Soledades de Góngora, su amigo y ambos racioneros en la Catedral de Córdoba, siempre en defensa del nuevo estilo poético que iniciaba D. Luis. Perteneciente a la gran casa de los Fernández de Córdoba ya que era hijo ilegítimo de D. Luis Fernández de Córdoba, señor de la Zubia. Se recogen datos de su biografía aunque existen muchas lagunas documentales para completarla. Palabras clave: Abad de Rute, Fernández de Córdoba, gongorismo, erudición, Arqueología, cartas. DON FRANCISCO FERNÁNDEZ DE CÓRDOBA, ABBOT OF RUTE.Abstract: In this work we approach the figure of D. Francisco Fernández de Córdoba, the Abbot of Rute, admired historian, genealogist, scholarly humanist and expert archaeologist. He participated actively in the controversy aroused by the appearance of Soledades de Góngora, his friend and both racioneros in the Cathedral of Córdoba, always in defense of the new poetic style that D. Luis initiated. Belonging to the great family of the Fernández de Córdoba since he was the illegitimate son of D. Luis Fernández de Córdoba, the lord of the Zubia. Data is collected from his biography although there are many documentary gaps to complete it. Key words: Abbot of Rute, Fernández de Córdoba, gongorismo, erudition, Archeology, letters.
Chinese Classical Prescription(Liang-Xue-Di-Huang Decoction)for Hemohhhoidal Disease:study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: zhou qing , Shi Shuo-yang , He Zong-qi , Xu Cheng-biao , Geng Ji , Chen Tuo , Shen Zhao-feng , Zhang Dan , Jiang Feng , Chen Yu-Gen , Wu Ben-sheng 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Hemorrhoidal disease (HD) is one of the commonest proctologic condition in the general population. Medical therapy for HD has not been formally confirmed due to the inconsistent of results. Liang-Xue-Di-Huang Decoction, a kind of ancient Chinese classical prescription, has been used to treat HD from the 19th century in China. However, clinical research of Liang-Xue-Di-Huang Decoction in the treatment of HD is lack. We designed this study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Liang-Xue-Di-Huang Decoction in the treatment of HD. Methods/Design: A randomized, controlled, double blind, double-mimetic agent and multicenter trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Liang-Xue-Di-Huang Decoction is proposed. HD patients (stage I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) will be randomly assigned into Liang-Xue-Di-Huang Decoction with the addition of Diosmine mimetic agent, or Diosmine with the addition of Liang-Xue-Di-Huang Decoction mimetic agent. Patients will receive a 7-days treatments and a 7-days follow-up. The primary outcome measure is the French Bleeding Score in 7 and 14 days. The Secondary outcome measures are Goligher Prolapse Score and Quality-of-Life Score in 7 and 14 days. Discussion: This study will provide objective evidence to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Liang-Xue-Di-Huang Decoction in treatment of HD. Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. ChiCTR-1900022531.Registered 15 Apr 2019, http://www.chictr.org.cn/listbycreater.aspx.
Bioinformatics and Expression Pattern Analysis of Soybean Fatty Acid Desaturase Family Gene
Authors: Wu Nan , Jiang Long , Yu Xiaoming , Yang Xiangbo , Chen Dianyuan , Yuan Minghao 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background To clarify the homology and structural differences of seven genes in the soybean fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) family and the relationship between the expression level of each gene and oleic acid content at different stages of grain development, the seven genes in this family were studied through informatics analysis and evaluation of expression patterns.Results Database analysis, phylogenetic tree analysis, transmembrane structure prediction, amino acid sequence alignment, intron exon structure analysis, and protein motif analysis were performed for seven genes in the FAD2 family. The results showed that GmFAD2-1 and GmFAD2-2b and Other genes are structurally different, and it is speculated that their functions also have weak changes. By analyzing gene expression patterns at different stages of soybean grain development, the expression levels of the family genes at different stages of grain development first increase, then decrease, and finally decrease. For stability, the correlation analysis showed that the gene expression was negatively correlated with oleic acid content, and the correlation coefficients of GmFAD2-1 and GmFAD2-2b were the largest, showing a significant negative correlation.Conclusions Bioinformatics and expression analysis of genes in the FAD2 family. Identify the structural differences of each gene, and the differences in expression levels at different stages of soybean variety and grain development, and initially identify the differences in function size and catalytic efficiency between genes, in order to create new high-oleic soybean varieties using genetic engineering Quality, providing a theoretical basis.
Relationships of Cultural Dimensions and Lactation Patterns
Authors: Shamsabadi Elham Alidadi , Savabi-Esfahani Mitra , Hashemianfar Ali 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background Proper nutrition is essential for infant growth and health. Exclusive breastfeeding is the best pattern for feeding infants in the first 6 months of life. On the other hand, lactation patterns may be influenced by cultural factors. The present study aimed to determine relationships of cultural dimensions and lactation patterns.Methods The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 452 mothers with 6-month and younger infants. Hofstede's cultural dimensions, Power Distance, Individualism vs. collectivism, Masculinity vs. Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance, Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation, and Indulgence vs. Restraint were assessed using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive and analytical tests (independent t-test, Eta, phi and Cramer coefficients) and SPSS 18 at a significance level of less than 0.05.Results In the masculinity-femininity dimension, the mean score of exclusive breastfeeding pattern was higher than the non-exclusive breastfeeding (3± 0.48, 2.48±0.50) and there were statistical significant differences between groups (P = 0.03). However, despite different mean scores of power distance, individualism-collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, long term- short term orientation, indulgence- restraint in different breastfeeding patterns, the differences were not statistically significant.Conclusions Masculinity-femininity as a cultural dimension was associated with lactation patterns, so that mothers with greater orientation towards masculinity had higher focus on gender roles of a woman such as breastfeeding and they had greater exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, some cultural dimensions should be taken into consideration in training and counseling for maternal breastfeeding.
Dietary Fiber Powder Made from Purple Wheat “Jizi439” Bran: An Effective Health Food and Its Processing
Authors: Meng Yaning , Lan Suque , Zhang Yelun , Li Xingpu , Niu Zhenhua , Liu Yuping , Gu Dongye , Wang Qiaqia 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Different processing approaches could usually alter contents of different nutritional ingredients for wheat grains which benefits human health. The present study is aimed to assess the dietary fiber and other nutritional ingredients of purple wheat (Jizi439) bran via proper processing and to analyze its benefits to prevent diseases and enhance health so as to prove the dietary fiber powder made from purple wheat （Jizi439）to be an effective health food. Methods: Approach I Pulverizing: Purple wheat bran was put into blade pulverizer to get the pulverized bran into particles with a 60-meshdiameter. Puffing: The pulverized bran was sprayed with pure water to moisten the bran, making its moisture reach 22%. The moistened bran was put into twin-screw bulking machine under a temperature of 135 ℃ , and puffed at 400 r/min, to get puffed pellets. Milling: The puffed bran pellets were put into wall mill under 32℃ and 6 – 7 MPa and at 350 r/min to get dietary fiber powder (DFP) in particles with a 130-mesh diameter. Approach II: Except for the processing parameters, the procedure of Approach II was the same as Approach I. Results: The significant increase of nutritional elements contents in dietary fiber powder have been found when it is processed via different approaches. Different processing treatment and processing parameters bring forth different effects on the nutritional elements which are released from purple wheat bran. It is indicated that the contents of SDF produced via Approach I is greatly higher than that of the SDF produced via Approach II ( p ≤0.01), which suggests that Approach I is much effective for processing purple wheat bran for producing solvable dietary fiber Conclusions: Purple wheat bran is a high-effective health food, but only it is properly processed. Different processing has different impacts on the active substances of the purple wheat bran powder related to health function. In this study, only Approach I helps to increase the health nutritional ingredients which bring forth positive effects on the enhancement of health function, while Approach II fail to improve the function on health enhancement. Keywords: Dietary fiber powder, Purple wheat bran; Health food; Disease prevention
Prognostic effect of postoperative duration until adjuvant chemotherapy and cumulative S-1 dose in gastric cancer
Authors: Takashima Yusuke , Komatsu Shuhei , Nishibeppu Keiji , Arita Tomohiro , Kosuga Toshiyuki , Konishi Hirotaka , Morimura Ryo , Shiozaki Atsushi , Kuriu Yoshiaki , Ikoma Hisashi , Kubota Takeshi , Fujiwara Hitoshi , Okamoto Kazuma , Otsuji Eigo 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
BackgroundAdjuvant chemotherapy (AC) following curative gastrectomy for stage II/III gastric cancer (GC) is recommended in Japan. However, for various reasons, patients cannot always start AC at the appropriate time. This study was designed to investigate the effect of the postoperative duration until adjuvant chemotherapy (PDAC) and cumulative S-1 dose on prognosis.MethodsBetween 2008 and 2014, 76 consecutive GC patients who underwent postoperative S-1 monotherapy were enrolled in this study.ResultsPostoperative complications of Clavien–Dindo grade II or higher and postoperative peak C-reactive protein of 8 mg/dl or higher were significantly associated with delayed AC. The cut-off value of PDAC selected to most effectively stratify prognosis was 7 weeks. For relapse-free survival (RFS), patients with PDAC ≥ 7 weeks had an insignificantly poorer prognosis than those with PDAC < 7 weeks (p = 0.017, 5-year RFS: PDAC ≥ 7 weeks vs. PDAC < 7 weeks, 48.5% vs. 77.0%). A multivariate analysis showed that PDAC ≥ 7 weeks [p = 0.007; hazard ratio (HR) 3.99 (95% CI: 1.46–11.5)] and cumulative S-1 dose > 12,000 mg [p = 0.033; HR 0.38 (95% CI: 0.14–0.93)] were independent prognostic factors. In patients with a cumulative S-1 dose ≥ 12,000 mg, there were no prognostic differences between patients with and without PDAC ≥ 7 weeks.Conclusions7 weeks after surgery could be an indicator starting AC. A cumulative S-1 dose of more than 12,000 mg might be a key dose for diminishing the poor prognostic effects of delaying AC.
Finite element modeling of proximal femur with quantifiable weight-bearing area in standing position
Authors: Peng Yang , Lin Tian-Ye , Xu Jing-Li , Zeng Hui-Yu , Chen Da , Xiong Bing-Lang , Pang Feng-Xiang , Chen Zhen-Qiu , He Wei , Wei Qiu-Shi , Zhang Qing-Wen 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
BackgroundThe positional distribution and size of the weight-bearing area of femoral head in the standing position as well as the direct active surface of joint force can directly affect the result of finite element (FE) stress analysis, however in most studies related separate FE models of femur, the division of this area is vague, imprecise and un-individualized. The purpose of this study was to quantify the positional distribution and size of the weight-bearing area of femoral head in standing position by a set of simple methods, to realize individualized reconstruction of proximal femur FE model.MethodsFive adult volunteers were recruited for X-ray and CT examination in the same simulated bipedal standing position with a specialized patented device. We extracted these image data, calculated the 2D weight-bearing area on X-ray image, reconstructed the 3D model of proximal femur based on CT data, and registered them to realize the 2D weight-bearing area to 3D transformation as the quantified weight-bearing surface. One of the 3D models of proximal femur was randomly selected for finite element analysis (FEA), and we defined three different loading surfaces, and compared their FEA results.ResultsA total of 10 weight-bearing surfaces in 5 volunteers were constructed, they were mainly distributed on the dome and anterolateral of femoral head with crescent shape, in the range of 1,218.63mm2 - 1,871.06mm2. The results of FEA showed stress magnitude and distribution in proximal femur FE models among three different loading conditions were significant differences, the loading case with quantized weight-bearing area was more in accordance with the physical phenomenon of the hip.ConclusionThis study confirmed an effective FE modeling method of proximal femur, which can quantify weight-bearing area to define more reasonable load surface setting without increasing the actual modeling difficulty.
Incentives for Danish healthcare management based on a pilot outcome-based, patient-centric management model in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: the non-interventional IMPROVE study
Authors: Thomsen Simon Francis , Skov Lone , Kristensen Lars Erik , Hedegaard Morten Størling , Kjellberg Jakob , Jørgensen Tanja Schjødt , Brenøe Søren , Dodge Rikke 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background Psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are chronic diseases that affect patients’ quality of life. The purpose of the present study was to develop a pilot outcome-based, patient-centric management model for PsO and PsA. Methods The non-interventional IMPROVE ( I ncentives for healthcare m anagement based on p atient- r elated o utcomes and v alu e ) study being conducted in Denmark consists of 5 phases: 1) collecting real-world evidence to estimate treatment patterns and disease burden to the healthcare sector and patients; 2) identifying disease aspects which matter most to patients by use of concept mapping; 3) conducting interviews with healthcare professionals and patient organization involved in a typical PsO or PsA patient journey in order to determine relevant measures to quantify patient-identified outcomes; 4) developing a value-based remuneration model based on outcomes from phases 1–3; and 5) testing the outcome-based model in pre-selected hospitals in Denmark. Results Both PsO and PsA are associated with multiple co-morbidities, increased healthcare costs, and loss of earnings. Seven important ‘clusters’ of disease aspects were identified for both PsO and PsA, including uncertainty about disease progression and treatments, as well as inter-personal relations with healthcare providers. Hospital-based treatment was associated with high treatment costs. Although the outcome-based model could result in strategic behavior by doctors, those involved in defining the best outcome goals consider it unlikely. Conclusion The new patient-centric outcome-based management model is expected to support optimal treatment and secure best possible outcomes for patients suffering from PsO or PsA. The practical implication of the present study are that the models developed are expected to increase focus on patient-centered healthcare, and help eliminate some of the inappropriate incentives that exist in activity-based remuneration systems.