bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical Analysis Effect of Home Roof Design Towards Thermal Comfort of Occupants
Authors: Juliadi Denda Afri , Lapisa Remon , Purwantono Purwantono , Nurdin Hendri 
Published: September 2020

The cool room temperature is a requirement in the thermal comfort of a building. In earthquake prone areas, building structures should be designed with minimal material weight. Therefore, it is necessary to be aware of an alternative solution to ensure the room's thermal comfort with minimal weight. This research aims to analyze the influence of roof slope 15O, 20O, 25O, 30O, 35O, 40O, and 45O on the comfort of the room and the strength of the building in the house measuring 6 meters x 8 meters x 3 meters. Analysis is done with three software that is SketchUp as a design, CONTAM to analyze air pressure and TRNSYS to simulate all the data that has been created in SketchUp and CONTAM. Obtained the lowest temperature at a roof slope of 45O and the lowest weight is the roof with a 15O slope.
Temperatur ruangan yang sejuk merupakan syarat dalam kenyamanan termal sebuah bangunan. Di kawasan rawan gempa, struktur bangunan harus dirancang dengan bobot material yang minimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu dicarikan solusi alternatif untuk menjamin kenyaman termal ruangan dengan bobot yang minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh kemiringan atap 15o, 20o, 25o, 30o, 35o, 40o, dan 45o terhadap kenyamanan ruangan serta kekuatan bangunan pada rumah berukuran 6 meter x 8 meter x 3 meter. Analisa dilakukan dengan tiga software yaitu SketchUp sebagai perancangan, CONTAM untuk menganalisa tekanan udara serta TRNSYS untuk menyimulasikan semua data yang telah di buat pada SketchUp dan CONTAM. Didapatkan hasil suhu terendah berada pada kemiringan atap 45 o dan bobot terendah adalah atap dengan kemiringan 15o.
Build Design Of Electric Bike As Energy Efficient Transportation
Authors: Pareza Sundhy , Purwantono Purwantono , Lapisa Remon , Primawati Primawati 
Published: September 2020

The issue of global warming is very strong in the force in the procession, the damage caused by global warming is very influential in the survival of living beings. The methods performed in this study are experimental methods. The experiments performed were to make a design and to become a unity so that it formed a tool of electric bicycle transportation that can be used well. This thesis author devise and assemble electric bicycle using DC electric motor 24 Volt 250 Watt and 3000 rpm. The power system used is 24 Volt 12 Ampere battery. From the results of the test and analysis of data that has been taken on the electric bicycle obtained data of the average speed obtained by the electric bike with a load of 78 = 4.94 m/s, load 83 = 4.59 m/s, load 88 = 4.25 m/s, power output to drive electric bicycle with load 78 = 266.679 Watt, load 83 = 263.810 Watt, load 88 = 258.984 Watt.
Isu pemanasan global sangat kuat di gencar disuarakan, kerusakan yang disebabkan pemanasan global sangat berpengaruh pada kelangsungan hidup makluk hidup. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Eksperimen yang dilakukan adalah membuat sebuah rancangan dan merakitnya menjadi suatu kesatuan sehingga terbentuk sebuah alat transportasi sepeda listrikyang dapat digunakan dengan baik. Skripsi ini penulis merancang dan merakit sepeda listrik dengan menggunakan motor listrik DC 24 Volt 250 Watt dan 3000 rpm. Sistem daya yang digunakan adalah baterai 24 Volt 12 Ampere. Dari hasil pengujian dan analisis data yang telah diambil pada sepeda listrik didapatkan data berupa kecepatan rata-rata yang didapatkan sepeda listrik dengan beban 78 = 4,94 m/s, beban 83 = 4,59 m/s, beban 88 = 4,25 m/s, daya output untuk menggerakkan sepeda listrik dengan beban 78 = 266,679 Watt, beban 83 = 263,810 Watt, beban 88 = 258,984 Watt.
Auto-amputated Ovarian Cyst with Compression Sequelae: A Case Report
Authors: Mirza Bilal 
Published: September 2020

Ovarian cysts contribute a major share of cystic lesions in fetal life. Quite often, these cysts are benign and resolve spontaneously. Occasionally, these cysts can twist, resulting in ovarian loss. We report a case of auto-amputated ovarian cyst presetting with intestinal obstruction.
A Peculiar Cause for Metabolic Acidosis in the Newborn
Authors: Kisku Sundeep , Sen Sudipta , Thomas Reju Joseph , Dastidar Arindam , Thomas Niranjan 
Published: September 2020

Metabolic acidosis is often encountered in a sick neonate and intestinal duplication with heterotopic gastric mucosa is a well-established condition. We present a previously unreported relationship between neonatal metabolic acidosis, resulting from transperitoneal absorption of hydrochloric acid, and a ruptured non- communicating ileal duplication cyst with gastric mucosal heterotopia. The neonate recovered rapidly after resection of the ileal duplication. We present this case to highlight a rare but surgically correctable cause of neonatal metabolic acidosis.
استخدام طريقة حل المشكلات لترقية قدرة الطلبة على قراءة النصوص العربية (البحث التجريبي بمعهد دار العلوم العصري ببندا أتشيه)
Authors: Fachrurrazi  
Published: September 2020

Reading is the third language skill of the four main skills, namely Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing skills. The Qiraatul Kutub is one of lessons though for fourth and fifth grade students (first and second year of high school) at Dayah Modern Darul ‘Ulum Banda Aceh. And the researcher intends to research about the حل المشكلات method and effects of its application to the teaching of Qiraatul Kutub’s lesson to students in this school, so that the researchers can find out that this method is effective or not effective to the teaching of Qiraatul Kutub’s lessons. This study used a quasi-experimental method. Researchers took samples 50 students, namely 25 students of class 5-a as the experimental group and 25 students of class 5-b as the control group. And the research’s instrument is Interview, Observation and Test (pre test-post test). The study results showed that The use of the حل المشكلات method is effective for students in learning of Qiraatul Kutub’s lesson. It was shown by the result of the t-test = 4,2 is greater than 2,021 results (0,05).
KOMUNIKASI LEMAH LEMBUT DALAM STUDI HADITS
Authors: M. Dahlan Hanif 
Published: September 2020

Gentleness has the virtues that adorn greetings and actions so that it can bring good and reward. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the virtues of gentleness towards fellow humans and animals based on Islamic teachings in the context of hadith studies. The writing of this article uses a library research approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting data about meek communication sourced from the Koran, hadiths, commentaries, journals and relevant books. Data collected from various literatures are analyzed and analyzed so as to find a conclusion about the concept of meek communication in the context of hadith studies. Meek nature is very important to be applied in daily life both forhumans and animals. Meekness is highly recommended in relationships even with people who do not do good to us. The application of a meek attitude in life will create unity and unity, prevent division and hostility and the establishment of harmonious relationships that lead to the creation of peace and social integration based on Islamic values.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM MALPRAKTIK DOKTER PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Handoyo Budi 
Published: September 2020

The problem of malpractice committed by doctors and medical personnel in health care is an act that is very detrimental to the patient in conducting treatment can result in worsening medical conditions, or death of a patient. Errors in carrying out the medical profession will form criminal liability. Therefore, it is necessary to have a special legal certainty in the health sector to provide legal justice for injured patients. the research used is normative juridical research or normative law. The approach taken is, the law approach, case approach and conceptual approach. Based on the results of the discussion, it was found that the process of criminal law enforcement for medical malpractice cases is regulated in Article 360 paragraph (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code which contains elements of negligence (kulpa) of doctors or medical personnel. To provide a stronger guarantee of legal certainty, law enforcement for medical malpractice and health workers is regulated in Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers.
Identification of coordination motor abilities determining the sports skill level in elite male badminton players
Authors: Jaworski Janusz , Lech Grzegorz , Ambroży Tadeusz , Żak Michał 
Published: September 2020

PurposeThe main aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of coordination motor abilities on the sports skill level in elite male badminton players.MethodsThe study group consisted of 12 male players from the Polish national badminton team. the scope of the research included measurement of basic anthropometric features and selected coordination motor abilities. Using the spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, statistically significant cause and effect relations were identified between the sports skill level and the analysed coordination abilities. Multiple determination coefficients were computed to analyse the impact of individual coordination abilities on the sports skill level.ResultsThe multiple determination coefficients showed that the sports skill level of the badminton players was most strongly determined by spatial orientation (ca. 42%), followed by frequency of movements (28%) and kinaesthetic differentiation (ca. 17%).ConclusionsIt seems that these coordination abilities should be taken into careful consideration in technical and tactical training of badminton players since they largely determine their level of achievement.
Accuracy of diffusion-weighted imaging in discriminating atypical vertebral haemangiomas from malignant masses in patients with vertebral lesions: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hajalioghli Parisa , Daghighi Mohammad Hossein , Ghaffari Jaber , Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari Mohammad , Khamanian Jhila , Ghaderi Payam , Yazdaninia Iman , Daghighi Shadi , Zarrintan Armin 
Published: September 2020

PurposeVertebral haemangiomas are incidental findings in imaging modalities. Atypical haemangiomas are haeman­giomas rich in vascular tissue, and they are found to be hypointense in T1 sequences and hyperintense in T2 sequences, mimicking the findings of metastatic lesions. In the present study we aim to evaluate the ability of diffusion- weighted imaging to differentiate these two groups of vertebral lesions.Material and methodsIn the present cross-sectional study, a total of 23 lesions were included, including 10 haemangiomas and 13 malignant lesions. Diffusion-weighted imaging was used to compare atypical haemangiomas and metastatic lesions. The apparent diffusion co-efficient was determined for each lesion, and then the mean of each group was calculated. The means were then compared. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to determine a cut-off ADC value to differentiate these lesions.ResultsThe difference between the mean age of the two groups was not significant. The mean ADC value for atypical haemangiomas was 1884 ± 74 × 10-6 mm<sup>2</sup>/s and 1008 ± 81 × 10-6 mm<sup>2</sup>/s for the malignant lesions. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p < 10-3). ROC curve analysis determined an ADC value of 958 × 10-6 mm<sup>2</sup>/s to be able to differentiate between atypical haemangiomas and malignant lesions.ConclusionsDiffusion-weighted MRI could be used to differentiate between atypical haemangiomas and malignant metastatic lesions.
Trends in social vulnerability to storm surges in Shenzhen, China
Authors: Yu Huaming , Shen Yuhang , Kelly Ryan M. , Qi Xin , Wu Kejian , Li Songlin , Yu Haiqing , Bao Xianwen 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. An evaluation of social vulnerability to storm surges is important
for any coastal city to provide marine disaster preparedness and mitigation
procedures and to formulate post-disaster emergency plans for coastal
communities. This study establishes an integrated evaluation system of
social vulnerability by blending a variety of single-evaluation methods,
which are subsequently combined by weighting in order to calculate a common
social vulnerability index. Shenzhen has a current reputation of having considerable economic development potential and is a representative city
in China. It is chosen for an evaluation of its social vulnerability to
storm surges via a historical social and economic statistical dataset
spanning the period 1986–2016. Exposure and sensitivity increased slowly
with some fluctuation, leading to some alterations of the social
vulnerability trend. Social vulnerability stayed almost constant during
1986–1991 and 1993–2004, while it decreased sharply afterwards to form a
“stair-type” declining curve over the past 31 years. Resilience is
progressively increasing by virtue of a continuous increase in medical
services supply, fixed asset investments, and salary levels of employees.
These determinants contribute to the overall downward trend of social
vulnerability for Shenzhen.
VectorNet Data Series 3: <i>Culicoides</i> Abundance Distribution Models for Europe and Surrounding Regions
Authors: Balenghien Thomas , Alexander Neil , Arnþórsdóttir Auður Lilja , Bisia Marina , Blackwell Alison , Bødker René , Bourquia Maria , Boutsini Sofia , Carpenter Simon , Colenutt Claire , Culverwell Lorna , Cvetkovikj Aleksandar , Dascălu Lenuța , De Regge Nick , Dhollander Sofie , Elbers Armin , England Marion , Filatov Serhii , Garros Claire , Goffredo Maria , Haddad Nabil , Høye Toke Thomas , Hristescu Doru , Khallaayoune Khalid , Kočišová Alica , Larska Magdalena , Lucientes Javier , Mathieu Bruno , Miranda Miguel Angel , Murchie Archie , Nițescu Cristina , Ozoliņa Zanda , Da Fonseca Isabel Pereira , Petrić Dušan , Pudar Dubravka , Ramilo David , Richardson Jane , Seglina Zanda , Sghaier Soufien , Stefanovska Jovana , Stougiou Despoina , Sviland Ståle , Tchakarova Simona , Van Bortel Wim , Castello Marta Verdun , Veronesi Eva , Versteirt Veerle , Wint William G.R. 
Published: September 2020

This is the third in a planned series of data papers presenting modelled vector distributions produced during the ECDC and EFSA funded VectorNet project. The data package presented here includes those Culicoides vectors species first modelled in 2015 as part of the VectorNet gap analysis work namely C. imicola, C. obsoletus, C. scoticus, C. dewulfi, C. chiopterus, C. pulicaris, C. lupicaris, C. punctatus, and C. newsteadi. The known distributions of these species within the Project area (Europe, the Mediterranean Basin, North Africa, and Eurasia) are currently incomplete to a greater or lesser degree. The models are designed to fill the gaps with predicted distributions, to provide a) first indication of vector species distributions across the project geographical extent, and b) assistance in targeting surveys to collect distribution data for those areas with no field validated information. The models are based on input data from light trap surveillance of adult Culicoides across continental Europe and surrounding regions (71.8°N –33.5°S, – 11.2°W – 62°E), concentrated in Western countries, supplemented by transect samples in eastern and northern Europe. Data from central EU are relatively sparse. Funding statement: This work was carried out with support from the VectorNet framework contract OC/EFSA/AHAW/2013/02-FWC1 funded by the European Centre for Disease prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) and the PALE-Blu H2020 Project ID: 727393.
Kan een non disclosure agreement worden ontbonden?
Authors: van Wechem T.H.M. , Rijsterborgh A.J. 
Published: September 2020

Kan een non disclosure agreement worden ontbonden?
Het in handelsrelaties contractueel verankeren van geheimhouding ter zake van bedrijfsgeheimen is als gevolg van de Wet bescherming bedrijfsgeheimen belangrijk(er) geworden. Partijen kunnen in de regel kiezen voor een NDA of een geheimhoudingsbeding in een meeromvattende overeenkomst. De schending van een geheimhoudingsverplichting zal in rechte veelal moeilijk zijn aan te tonen en ontbinding van de NDA wordt vaak uitgesloten. Toch onderzoeken de auteurs de juridische kwalificatie van de NDA en de gevolgen hiervan met betrekking tot de mogelijkheden tot ontbinding. Zij betogen dat een NDA veelal zal kwalificeren als een obligatoire overeenkomst, maar niet als een wederkerige overeenkomst, waardoor een NDA in geval van een tekortkoming niet kan worden ontbonden. De rechtsgevolgen van ontbinding zouden volgens de auteurs sowieso beperkt zijn geweest. In het geval vertrouwelijkheid is gewaarborgd in de vorm van een geheimhoudingsbeding in een meeromvattende overeenkomst, ligt dit anders. Gezien de verstrekkende rechtsgevolgen die een ontbinding in dat geval kan hebben, betogen auteurs dat het goed is dat de opstellers van contracten zich hier bewust van zijn.
De rechtvaardiging van tussentijdse ontbinding
Authors: Bokhorst J.J.A. 
Published: September 2020

De rechtvaardiging van tussentijdse ontbinding
Aan de hand van ECLI:NL:GHSHE:2019:4535 (TsZ/Alert) wordt gekeken naar de rechtvaardiging van tussentijdse ontbinding op grond van schending van een material obligation en een anticipatory breach (art. 6:80 BW), en de verhouding tussen gevorderde terugbetaling en een exoneratiebeding.
Teknologiforståelse i skolens praksis
Authors: Caeli Elisa Nadire , Dybdal Martin 
Published: September 2020

Denne artikel er et fagdidaktisk bidrag til det fagområde, der i grundskolekontekst kaldes teknologiforståelse. Teknologiforståelse forstås i denne kontekst som en faglighed, der indebærer udvikling af kompetencer inden for datalogisk tænkning, designtænkning og kritisk tænkning om brug af datalogi i samfundet.
I artiklen formidles og analyseres resultaterne af et eksperiment, gennemført i foråret 2019 i en 8. klasse. Formålet var at undersøge undervisning i datalogisk tænkning og designtænkning i dansk almendannede grundskole gennem udvikling af et datalogisk design til autentisk problemløsning og derved udlede fagdidaktiske henholdsvis muligheder og udfordringer i en sådan undervisning.
Eksperimentet tog udgangspunkt i to primære hypoteser: en forventet modstand fra eleverne mod at ville lave om på deres design efter brugerfeedback, samt at eleverne ville have et snævert syn på datalogi som det samme som programmering. Disse hypoteser blev delvist bekræftet, men også andre henholdsvis muligheder og udfordringer blev identificeret, herunder ændrede opfattelser af og nye muligheder for succes med datalogi, succes med kreative afbræk og vekslende arbejdsmåder, en positiv betydning af autenticitet for elevernes forståelse og ønske om flere frihedsgrader, end de fik i dette projekt.
The Role of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Chronic Disease: A Narrative Review
Authors: Asahi Masumi G. , Briganti David , Cam Eric , Seffinger Michael A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Chronic diseases and musculoskeletal conditions are responsible for a significant portion of the global disease burden and are frequently comorbid, such as with low back pain in patients who also have chronic organ disease. Low back pain is the leading cause of long-term disability and is the most common reason adults seek adjunctive treatment, including osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT). OMT has been shown to be effective in relieving low back pain and improving back-specific functioning. In this narrative review, the authors summarize literature published in the last decade and analyze the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders and systemic medical conditions such as diabetes mellitus; they also discuss the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of OMT in managing somatic dysfunction in patients with chronic diseases.
Assessment of the Health Quality Related to the Presence of Ochratoxin A, Fumonisin B1 and Zearalenone in Maize (Zea mays l.) Produced in Côte D’ivoire
Authors: Bamba Sira , Biego Henri Marius Godi , Ake Assi Yolande , Coulibaly Adama 
Published: September 2020

Aims : The aim of this work is to take stock of the level of ochratoxin A (OTA), fumonisin B1 (FB1) and zearalenone (ZEA) contamination in maize produced in Cote d'Ivoire in order to help improve its quality.
Study Design: Maize samples (375) were taken in five producing regions (Poro, Hambol, Gontougo, Gbêkê, Indénié-Djuablin).
Place and Duration of Study: the collection was carried out on maize in grain, on the cob and in spathe from February 2016 to January 2017. Then, the analyzes were carried out at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Agriculture and Development of Biological Resources of the Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY University.
Methodology: The determination of ochratoxin A, fumonisin B1 and zearalenone was carried out according to the methods of regulation No. 401/2006/EC, AFNOR, Miraglia and Brera.
Results: The results indicate the presence of ochratoxin A, fumonisin B1 and zearalenone in all forms of maize (grains, cob, spathes) and the five regions visited. However, the average concentrations of fumonisin B1 and zearalenone are respectively 27.46 µg/kg-1999.22 µg/kg and 8.48 µg/kg-341.84 µg/kg and are lower than the prescribed reference standards (2000 µg/kg ; 500 µg/kg). For ochratoxin A, the average concentrations vary from 0.83 µg/kg to 14.38 µg/kg ; 1.92 µg/kg to 18.60 µg/kg and 2.21 µg/kg to 134.89 µg/kg respectively for grains, cob and spathes.
Samples from the Regions of Poro, Gbêkê and Hambol have mean concentrations below the maximum reference limit of 5µg/kg. Thus, variability in the sanitary quality of maize was demonstrated from one region to another, regardless of the form of the maize. Based on the principal component analysis, spathes represent the form of maize most prone to high contamination regardless of mycotoxin and région.
Conclusion: The searching alternative storage methods and the right form of maize storage could be a solution to the high mycotoxin contamination of marketed maize.