bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEACHING CLEAN AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR IN THE ENVIRONMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Chairilsyah, Dr. Daviq 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTLiving in a healthy and cleaned life is something that is neglected by parents and teachers to be taught in a program and a sustainable manner. Teachers assume that parents have taught hygiene and healthy living habits at home, even though it is not certain that every parent understands the proper way of living a clean and healthy lifestyle in early childhood. Parents feel that teachers at school must have taught this clean and healthy lifestyle while studying. Indeed, teachers are more preoccupied with children's learning achievement that is more of academic knowledge. Using study literature method, this article purpose to used literature revieuw in research methodology to help teachers about the importance and the implementation of a clean and healthy lifestyle in early childhood. The role of kindergarten teachers is to stimulate character education for a healthy and clean living that should be a priority in all aspects of learning. A clean and healthy lifestyle clean and healthy life behavior in schools are instilling values for a clean and healthy lifestyle in schools through health education, carrying out extracurricular activities with clean and healthy life behavior values for students, make activity can be carried out work together with the goverenment health office. Keywords: clean and healthy behavior, environment, early childhood ABSTRAKHidup sehat dan bersih menjadi hal yang terkadang diabaikan oleh orang tua dan guru untuk diajarkan secara terprogram dan berkelanjutan. Guru menganggap bahwa orang tua telah mengajarkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di rumah, padahal belum tentu setiap orang tua memahami pola perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia dini. Orang tua meyakini bahwa guru di sekolah pasti telah mengajarkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ini di sekolah, pada kenyataannya guru lebih disibukkan pada pencapaian pembelajaran anak yang lebih bersifat pengetahuan akademik. Menggunakan metode studi literatur, tulisan ini bertujuan membantu guru mengenai penerapan pola perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia dini. Peran guru taman kanak-kanak adalah menstimulasi pendidikan karakter hidup sehat dan bersih harus menjadi prioritas dalam segenap aspek pembelajaran di sekolah. Cara-cara penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah adalah menanamkan nilai-nilai untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah, melakukan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai hidup bersih dan sehat, melakukan konseling dan bekerja sama dengan pihak kesehatan dari pemerintah. Kata kunci: perilaku bersih dan sehat, lingkungan, anak usia dini
Rating system as an element of human resource management at tertiary level
Authors: Bogush Tatiana A. , Selverstova Svetlana E. , Maksimuk Ekaterina G. 
Published: January 2021

The article describes the functioning of the rating system in the Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation and in a number of European countries such as Poland, Portugal, Spain, where rating systems have been developed taking into account regional and national characteristics of the traditions of higher education. The authors, relying on the materials of international forums on higher education, discovered a number of patterns that broaden the understanding of the rating and the peculiarities of its functioning in various educational centers of European countries, as well as in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. The Lisbon strategy also continued deepening into the practice of focusing on the base knowledge economy, where a decisive place is given to optimizing the human resources of higher education institutions in training highly qualified specialists for such an economy.
Avaliação do desenvolvimento psicomotor de crianças com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Hendges Vanessa Maria , Grave Magali Teresinha Quevedo , Périco Eduardo 
Published: January 2021

Introdução. A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma alteração genética que ocorre devido à trissomia do cromossomo 21. Além do fenótipo característico, há hipotonia muscular generalizada, deficiência intelectual e atraso no desenvolvimento psicomotor (DPM). Objetivo. Verificar o DPM de crianças com SD, de até 42 meses, considerando os domínios cognitivo, de linguagem e motor. Método. Estudo exploratório, descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, no qual participaram 13 crianças com idades entre 10 e 40 meses, avaliadas através da Escala de desenvolvimento Bayley III. Resultados. A pontuação escalonada demonstra que na área cognitiva, 12 crianças estão a 1 DP (desvio padrão) abaixo da média e uma criança está entre 1 e 2 DP abaixo da média; na comunicação receptiva uma criança está na média, 10 crianças estão a 1 DP abaixo da média e duas crianças estão entre 1 e 2 DP abaixo da média; na comunicação expressiva uma criança está na média, cinco crianças estão a 1 DP abaixo da média e sete estão entre 1 e 2 DP abaixo da média. Na motricidade fina, uma criança está na média e 12 estão a 1 DP abaixo da média; na motricidade grossa há duas crianças a 1 DP abaixo da média, 9 crianças entre 1 e 2 DP abaixo da média e duas crianças entre 2 e 3 DP abaixo da média. Conclusão. As crianças apresentam atraso em todas as áreas do DPM, quando comparadas com crianças típicas e as áreas mais defasadas são a motricidade grossa e a comunicação expressiva.
Covid-19 y biopoder: cómo resistir la normalización de una crisis
Authors: García Uribe John Camilo 
Published: January 2021

Es un análisis y reflexión sobre la normalización de la crisis como un ejercicio del biopoder, sus posibles consecuencias y formas de resistencia. Todo ello, en el marco contextual de la pandemia por el virus SARS-Cov-2, se toman como principales referentes conceptuales a Michel Foucault, Hans Jonas y Jared Diamond. Se hace una lectura de la teoría foucaultiana del poder para abordar la relación entre normalización de la crisis y el biopoder. Las propuestas de Diamond y Jonas se ponen en un marco dialógico interpretativo, a través del cual se pretende dar un enfoque crítico responsivo ante la situación actual, desde una postura que toma el miedo, no como un factor paralizador y aturdidor, sino como un agente movilizador que obliga a pensar, reflexionar y, con ello, a poder responder, ampliar los círculos de compasión y empatía para cuidar de la vida en una casa común y resistir ante la normalización del biopoder.
Narracyjne strategie tworzenia tożsamości – wokół biograficznych opowieści
Authors: Karkowska Magda 
Published: January 2021

Celem, jaki postawiła przed sobą autorka artykułu, jest przeanalizowanie procesu konstruowania tożsamości i pewnych jej strategii na szerszym tle, jakie tworzą rozważania o wybranych typach narracji i ich związkach z jaźnią jednostki. Istotnym punktem analizy jest poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie jaką rolę w procesie konstruowania tożsamości pełnią schematy i wzorce narracyjne obecne w kulturze i jakie czynniki mogą definiować ów wpływ?Równie ważną kwestią wydają się być uwarunkowania tworzenia przez ludzi tzw. autonarracji proaktywnych i defensywnych, będących podstawą do rozwijania określonych strategii tożsamości jako pochodnej związków między jednostką, jej wyobrażeniami o własnym działaniu i jego motywach a otoczeniem.
Promoviendo el comercio de cultivos nativos para mejorar los medios de vida rurales en los Andes
Authors: Jorge Andrade-Piedra ; Graham Thiele André Devaux ; Miguel Ordinola ; 
Published: January 2021

La producción de papas nativas es una estrategia de sustento importante para la mayoría de las familias rurales andinas. Un enfoque inclusivo de desarrollo de cadenas de valor desarrollado por el Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP) desencadenó procesos de innovación para mejorar y promover el comercio de papas nativas, mejorando los medios de vida de los pequeños productores y beneficiando a todos los actores de la cadena de valor de papas nativas. Usar las nuevas oportunidades del mercado para el desarrollo requiere una serie de otras innovaciones, incluidas las institucionales y tecnológicas. El enfoque desarrollado inicialmente en Perú también se implementó con éxito en Ecuador y Bolivia y podría expandirse a otros cultivos en otras regiones.
Palabras clave adicionales: papas nativas, desarrollo de cadenas de valor inclusivas, investigación agrícola, sistema de innovación.
The Effects of Acidic and Basic Pumice on Physico-Mechanical and Durability Properties of Self-Compacting Concretes
Authors: Yücel Hasan Erhan , Öz Hatice Öznur , Güneş Muhammet 
Published: January 2021

In this study, properties of self-compacting concretes (SCCs) containing acidic and basic pumice (AP-BP) was investigated. SCCs incorporating AP-BP (SCCAs-SCCBs) were produced with constant slump flow diameter of 720±20 mm and 690±20 mm by adjusting superplasticizer (SP), respectively. Control mixture was designed with totally crushed stone aggregate. SCCAs and SCCBs could be produced up to 100% coarse AP with 20% increments and 60% coarse BP with 10% increments, respectively, to ensure the desired limit values for SCC. Firstly, fresh properties of SCCs were determined. Then, the mechanical and durability properties of SCCs were measured at 28 and 56 days. Test results indicated that workability properties of SCCAs are markedly higher than that of SCCBs. Additionally, mechanical and durability performances of SCCs decreased with increasing of AP and BP. The compressive strengths of SCCs containing 60% AP and BP decreased approximately 28-29% and 22-24%, compared to the control mixture, respectively. Similarly, modulus of elasticity of same mixtures decreased around 35-39% and 17-19%, respectively. However, all results indicated that SCCs produced with AP and BP provided the available limits in the design of SCC. Additionally, SCCBs exhibited higher performance than SCCAs in terms of hardened properties. Moreover, high correlation coefficients (R2>0.89) between the durability and mechanical properties were found for SCCs.
Asalib At-Tarbiyah Al-Mustanbathah Min As-Surah Al-Ghosyiyah
Authors: Mahali Jurais , Hayyie Al-Kattani Abdul 
Published: January 2021

The holly quran is the constitution of the Islmamic nation, the quran descent from the preserved tablet to the sky of the world, then the hostel with Gabriel Alaihi salam for the sake of the creature and the most honorable people of the prophet Muhammad shalallahu ‘alaihi wasalam it is the first source of Islamic law legislation. And Islamic education activities need pedagogy methods from the Quran and Sunnah. These methods are very important because the divine methods were revealed from Allah, who is the Creator of mankind, the knower of what He created. Today, many educators did not use the Islamic education method, not knowing it, He raised a generation without the Islamic education curriculum and Islamic education methods, from which a generation is born that does not know God’s right to it. For this reason, the author has demonstrated these methods of divine education from Surah Al-Ghasyah.
Hubungan Regulasi Emosi Terhadap Pengungkapan Diri Pengguna Twitter Rentang Usia Dewasa Awal Se-Malang Raya
Authors: Suryanto Yudi , Andromeda Nadiya , Wiworo Sri 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh regulasi emosi terhadap pengungkapan diri pada pengguna Twitter rentang usia dewasa awal di Malang. Metodologi yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Subjeknya 348 akun pengikut akun Twitter @infomalang yang diambil menggunakan metode random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok regulasi emosi rendah, semakin stabil regulasi emosi maka semakin tinggi pengungkapan diri. Pada kelompok regulasi emosi tinggi, semakin stabil regulasi emosi maka semakin menurun pengungkapan diri pengguna Twitter rentang usia dewasa awal di Malang.

Kata Kunci: Regulasi Emosi; Pengungkapan Diri; Twitter; Perilaku Media Sosial; Emosi
Efektivitas Pelatihan Keterampilan Pengasuhan Untuk Menurunkan Stres Pengasuhan Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Retardasi Mental
Authors: Khoiriyyah Amilatul 
Published: January 2021

Ibu yang terus menerus mengalami stres akan memperparah keadaaan anak yang mengalami retardasi mental. Hal ini akan berakibat buruk dalam pengasuhan karena stres yang dialami seringkali membuat ibu berperilaku tidak sehat dan tidak positif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Pelatihan Keterampilan Pengasuhan dapat menurunkan stres pengasuhan. Metode penelitian ini jenis quasi eksperimen dengan desain single subject. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Parenting Stress Index-Short Form untuk mengukur stres pengasuhan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diketahui nilai z = 2,668 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,008 < 0,05 maka disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan stres pengasuhan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Pelatihan Keterampilan Pengasuhan.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Keterampilan Pengasuhan, stres pengasuhan, ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi mental
PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL STRUCTURAL, CAPITAL RELATIONAL CAPITAL DAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Nasir Leha Miswar Wahyudi , Alam Syamsul , Djlalante Andi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh antara Human Capital, Structural Capital Relational capital dan Employee Engagement terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah kabupaten kepulauan Selayar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dihasilkan dari penyebaran kuisioner, observasi langsung dan studi kepustakaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa statistika yaitu analisa regresi linier berganda dengan pembuktian hipotesis melalui uji t untuk membuktikan keterkaitan antara variabel independent dengan variabel dependent secara parsial dan uji f untuk membuktikan keterkaitan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependent secara simultan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 88 responden yang merupakan jumlah seluruh Pegawai pada Kantor Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini membuktikan terdapat pengaruh yang positif tapi tidak signifikan antara variabel Human Capital terhadap Prestasi Kerja terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel Structural Capital, Relational Capital dan Employee Engagement Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel Human Capital, Structural Capital, Relational Capital dan Employee Engagement secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa variabel Structural Capital merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi Prestasi Kerja pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar.
Tecnologías de información: Acceso a internet y brecha digital en Perú
Authors: Flores-Cueto Juan José , Hernández Ronald M. , Garay-Argandoña Rafael 
Published: January 2021

La incursión de internet y las tecnologías de la información y comunicación han generado diversos cambios en la sociedad, motivo por el cual han pasado a tener un papel protagónico para mediar el desarrollo, siendo su ausencia signo de subdesarrollo. Debido a dicha necesidad el presente trabajo se orienta a analizar las Tecnologías de información en Perú con la finalidad de determinar el acceso a internet y brecha digital existente en este particular. Estudio de tipo cualitativo, documental. Dentro de los principales resultados se tiene que los adolescentes y jóvenes son los que tienen mayor acceso a internet (80,5%) y que el dispositivo móvil fue el recurso más empleado para tal fin (81,0%). Se concluye que se debe tomar conciencia sobre la brecha digital existente entre los distintos sectores del Perú, además de urgir un cambio en la proporción de la infraestructura de telecomunicaciones y las facilidades de acceso al internet en el país.
Gobernanza y comunicación en la universidad: Estudio a partir del COVID-19
Authors: Juan Enrique Gonzálvez Vallés , Barrientos-Báez Almudena , Parra López Eduardo 
Published: January 2021

La pandemia provocada por el coronavirus ha provocado situaciones en el terreno de la gobernanza universitaria que nunca se habían visto ni previsto. Durante el primer mes de la crisis del COVID-19 los estudiantes recibían los inputs tanto de entidades gubernamentales, como de los de la comunidad universitaria. ¿Aprecia este público diferencias entre los mensajes recibidos por sus gobernantes estatales y por los gobernantes universitarios? La pregunta clave que impulsó nuestra metodología fue: ¿dejan de confiar los estudiantes de Comunicación en los mensajes y/o soportes cuando se alejan de la institución universitaria y se sumergen en el constructo gubernamental?. A partir de un estudio basado en la realización de una encuesta, los resultados son realmente significativos ya que permiten apreciar a través del análisis estadístico, el grado de confianza de los jóvenes universitarios en las instituciones públicas. Entre las conclusiones más relevantes del estudio destacan la multiplicidad de medios que sirve de elemento verificador de los unos con los otros, para que el usuario corrobore si la información obtenida es fiable o no.
The Diagnostic Potential of JWST in Characterizing Elusive AGNs
Authors: Satyapal Shobita , Kamal Lara , Cann Jenna M. , Secrest Nathan J. , Abel Nicholas P. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
It is now clear that a significant population of accreting black holes are undetected by commonly employed optical, mid-infrared color, X-ray, and radio selection methods as a result of obscuration or contamination of the emission from the nuclear region caused by star formation in the host galaxy. These elusive active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are an important component of the AGN population. They are often found in mergers, where significant black hole growth likely takes place, and in the lowest-mass galaxies or galaxies that lack classical bulges, a demographic that places important constraints on models of supermassive black hole seed formation and merger-free models of AGN fueling. In this work, we demonstrate the power of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in uncovering and characterizing these elusive AGNs. We present an integrated modeling approach in which both the line and emergent continuum are predicted from gas exposed to the ionizing radiation from a young starburst and an AGN, focusing specifically on the spectral diagnostics available through JWST, and provide predictions on the detectability of key diagnostic lines by the near- and mid-infrared spectrometers, assuming typical conditions for the gas. We demonstrate the crucial need for JWST in uncovering low-level accretion activity even in nearby galaxies and out to redshifts of ≈1–3, depending on the ionization parameter, and gas phase metallicity. We present a redshift-dependent selection strategy that can be used to identify promising elusive AGN candidates for future follow-up study. The full suite of simulations is available online, where users can select specific parameters and retrieve the predicted continuum and infrared line luminosities from our models.
Generally Applicable Formalism for Modeling the Observable Signatures of Inflows, Outflows, and Moving Coronal Plasma Close to Kerr Black Holes
Authors: Krawczynski Henric 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We present a generally applicable formalism for modeling the emission, absorption, reflection, and reprocessing of radiation by moving plasma streams close to a Kerr black hole. The formalism can be used to investigate the observational signatures of a wide range of phenomena, including (i) the reflection of coronal X-ray radiation off plasma plunging from the inner edge of a black hole accretion disk toward the black hole, (ii) the reflection of coronal X-ray emission off the upper layers of a geometrically thick accretion flow, (iii) the illumination of the accretion disk by a corona moving with relativistic velocities toward or away from the accretion disk, and (iv) the emission from a jet forming close to the black hole. After introducing the general relativistic treatment, we show the results for a fast wind forming close to a Kerr black hole. The approach presented here can be used to model X-ray spectral, timing, reverberation, and polarization data.
A VLBA Survey of Radio Stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster. I. The Nonthermal Radio Population
Authors: Forbrich Jan , Dzib Sergio A. , Reid Mark J. , Menten Karl M. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We present first results of a four-epoch VLBA survey for nonthermal emission toward all 556 compact radio sources previously identified in a deep VLA survey of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). We identify VLBA counterparts toward an unprecedented 123 sources. Of these, 41 do not have X-ray counterparts, of which 34 also do not display near-infrared counterparts. Since these cannot be explained by extragalactic background sources, this suggests a component of the ONC population of young stellar objects that are too deeply embedded for even X-rays to be detectable. We find pervasive variability and detect even most of the highest-S/N sources in only one out of four epochs. Neither a negative spectral index nor extreme variability in the VLA data is a good predictor of a VLBA detection.
A VLBA Survey of Radio Stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster. II. Astrometry
Authors: Dzib Sergio A. , Forbrich Jan , Reid Mark J. , Menten Karl M. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
From Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations we previously identified a population of 123 young stellar systems with nonthermal radio emission toward the core of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). We find optical sources in the Gaia DR2 catalog for 34 of them within 0.″2 of the radio positions. Most of the radio sources are likely companions of Gaia detections. However, there are 11 stars whose VLBA positions differ from Gaia by <1.6 mas, and some of these radio sources probably are the direct counterparts of the optical stars. We are able to obtain radio proper motions for 23 stars. Combining the stellar proper motions derived from the VLBA and Gaia DR2 data we find the global motion and velocity dispersion of the ONC to be (μ

α
∗, μ

δ
) = (1.20 ± 0.09, 0.18 ± 0.09) mas yr−1 and (

σ

μ

α

∗
,

σ

μ

δ

) = (0.84 ± 0.09, 1.30 ± 0.09) mas yr−1. Finally, we looked for ordered motions by estimating the means of scalar and vectorial products, which results in

v
·

r

ˆ

¯

=
−
0.61
±
1.00

km s−1 and

v
×

r

ˆ

¯

=
0.57
±
0.95

km s−1. These do not show indications that the young stellar cluster is in expansion, contraction, or rotation.