bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seed quality of Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. and A. manshuriensis Kom. in St. Petersburg
Authors: Tkachenko K. G. , Firsov G. A. , Volchanskaya A. V. 
Published: June 2020

Background. The study and mobilization of natural flora species in botanical gardens allow the curators to save biological resources of useful plant species, and recommend them for urban landscaping. In the flora of Russia, one species of a woody vine from the genus Aristolochia L. is A. manshuriensis Kom.; it is included in the Red Data Book of Russia.Methods The material for the study was A. macrophylla Lam. and A. manshuriensis from the collection of the Peter the Great Botanical Garden maintained by the Komarov Botanical Institute of the RAS. Winter hardiness was assessed; plant height, stem diameter, and crown diameter were measured. The sizes and age are given according to the state of the plants in the fall of 2017. Seed quality was assessed with due regard to the approved guidelines. X-ray analysis of fruits and seeds was carried out using the methods developed for the use of microfocus radiography for seeds and fruits.Results. A. manshuriensis has been grown in the Peter the Great Botanical Garden since 1909. The first flowering was observed in 1918 and 1919, the first fruiting in 1924. Currently, plants of the third or fourth generation are present in the collection. A. macrophylla has been known in St. Petersburg since 1816. Over a 200-year period of introduction, only flowering was observed. For the first time, fruiting in this species was registered in 2007; since 2014, second-generation plants have been grown. Analysis of the seeds collected in 2016 and 2017 showed that they are viable and of high quality in both species of Aristolochia. These species are winter-hardy, demonstrate rapid growth, and may somewhat vary in the timeframe of the passage of main phenological phases in their seasonal rhythm of development.Conclusion. For laying out plantations, it is better to use seeds. A. macrophylla and A. manshuriensis are promising for wider cultivation and use in vertical landscaping.
Effect of Poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) as Functional Additive on the Physical Properties of Poly(phenylene ether) (PPE)/PPS Blends
Authors: Kim D. K. , Song K. H. , Hwang S. S. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this study, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) was introduced in polyphenylene ether (PPE) blend to improve the processability of PPE and to secure the flame retardancy of the blend without deteriorating physical properties. Through the study of the binary blend of PPE/PPS, it was found that the shear thinning behavior and the external lubrication effect of PPS can improve the processability of PPE. Thermal analysis of the blend showed that the glass transition temperature of the PPS component decreases by the plasticization while that of the PPE component increases by the anti-plasticization effect. The modulus of the binary blend increased with the PPS content, and the tensile strength decreased but followed the additive rule. The change in tensile properties can be explained by the synergy effect of partial miscibility between PPE and PPS due to structural similarity, and non-isotropic morphology formation. Impact strength increased sharply in PPE60 due to the mechanical grafting effect by co-continuous phase formation. In the ternary blend with SEBS-MAH applied to PPE60, the impact strength steep increased at a content of 10 wt% or more due to the dramatic morphology change based on the compatibilization effect. Flame retardancy of V0 was also observed in all compositions where SEBS-MAH was applied within 20 phr.
Personal Identity of the Artist as a Condition and Result of Creativity in Art
Authors: Mochalova Nadezda Yurevna 
Published: June 2020

The author outlines that the essence of the problem of personal identity is formulated in the form of a dilemma: the personality must be identical to itself, because it retains the inconsistency of all experiences, actions, plans throughout the life of the individual; the personality must not be identical to itself on the basis of its inclusion in the context of changing being, which inevitably implies its internal self-change. It is noted that this dilemma involves the use of the term “identity” in two contexts: in the context of comparison (the opposite meaning of “identical” is expressed in the following terms: “other”, “another”, “alien”, “unequal”, “reverse”) and in the context of development, temporality (the term “identity” becomes the opposite meaning of “changed”, “impermanent”, “developing”).
Research methods: analysis of literature on the topic studied; comparison, descriptive method.
The artist's creative identity as a dialectical process of changing the dominant forms, styles, and images is reviewed in the article. The artistic and ontological problem of self-identity of artistic personality is presented through the dialogue between “One” and “Other”. The artistic reality of a work of art allows the artist to know the essence of his identity in the context of intersubjectivity.
It is concluded that the paradigm that allows us to detect intersubjective conditionality of identity is the relational ontology, which represents relationships as a fundamental form of being. It is emphasized that personal identity is discursively mediated by a person's self-understanding, so hermeneutics primarily becomes the methodological space in which this research is carried out. Hermeneutics proves that self-knowledge and self-understanding of a person is an interpretive process that forms an important part of the subject's ontology. According to this methodology, personal identity is mediated by its own interpretive activity as a narrative philosophy, as a person's story about himself, and as the formation of a life story.
The author is impressed by the productive idea of E.G. Trubina's research on the reflection of the individual as a creative process of self-construction in relation to the modified personal identity of the artist.
Features of the Interior Environment of the Dwellings of the Peoples of the Middle Volga Region at the End of the XIX – the First Half of the XX Centuries
Authors: Krasnoshchyokov Vladimir Aleksandrovich 
Published: June 2020

The article pays attention to the interior environment of the dwellings of the Middle Volga region at the end of the 19th – first half of the 20th centuries, which due to ethnonational and historical and cultural factors, may have some specific features. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of the interior environment of the dwellings of the peoples of the Middle Volga region at the end of the XIX – the first half of the XX centuries. It is emphasized that the interior elements allow us to judge the spiritual and material spheres of life of their carriers.
The methods of the article are based on a combination of cultural, historical (in combination with comparative) and systems approaches.
As a result of studying the culture of the peoples living in the region as well as literature devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the organization of the internal space of the traditional dwellings of the peoples of the Middle Volga region during the study, various documents, data from field studies, as well as museum funds, it is concluded that, with the inevitable variety of interior environment the dwellings of the peoples of the Middle Volga region, the same type of internal layout of the living space is observed. It is noted that one can observe the interpenetration of national cultures, expressed in the presence of common features in the interior of the dwellings of diverse ethnic groups, which makes it possible to talk about the regional Middle Volga culture, which is manifested in the object-household environment and design of interior.
Ethno-Cultural Code of Altai
Authors: Zhernosenko Irina Aleksandrovna 
Published: June 2020

The article reveals the essence of the ethno-cultural code of the indigenous people of Altai, based on a complex of stable worldview concepts: the mythologema of the crossroads, the filosofeme “Jol” (“Path”), the sacral center concepts, etc., which make up the framework of the spiritual system of the nomadic peoples of Eurasia – Tengrianism. The study exposes key markers of the mentality of the indigenous inhabitants of Altai, manifested both in everyday life and in ritual practices; their actualization in the current sociocultural situation is substantiated and their potential for developing a strategy for the sociocultural development of the region, based on the integration of the biosphere and noosphere potential of the territory with its cultural code is revealed. It is emphasized that the mentality of the Altai people is free from religious and political dogmas; it is sensitive to changes that occur in the natural and social environment; it is focused on events occurring today.
Methods. The methods of structural and functional and semiotic analysis were applied in the study.
It is concluded that the sacral centers on the territory of Altai are of great significance in modern conditions, so the new model of socio-economic development of the region – the noosphere model – is based on the synthesis of science, ecology, veneration of the holy places of their people, ethno-cultural diversity and natural laws of social structure as the basis for the stability of life.
PAULO FREIRE NA ATUALIDADE: CONCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES DO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS: QUÍMICA DA VIDA E SAÚDE DA UFSM
Authors: Morin Vanessa Lago , De Deus Gabriela Brum , Oliveira Natiele Medina , Graffunder Karine Gehrke , Muenchen Cristiane 
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar, no contexto atual, concepções de pós-graduandos do PPGECQVS/UFSM sobre a Teoria Educacional de Paulo Freire. Trata-se de uma pesquisa investigativa, transversal, de caráter quali-quantitativo. Utilizou-se como instrumento um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Foi utilizada estatística descritiva para os dados quantitativos e análise de conteúdo para os textuais. Foram elencadas três categorias de análise: a. Educação Escolar Brasileira na Atualidade, b. Projeto Político Pedagógico e Paulo Freire e c. Paulo Freire, da teoria à prática. A maioria dos participantes eram mulheres com formação inicial em Ciências Biológicas, com experiência profissional docente acima de seis anos, e o primeiro contato com a Teoria Educacional de Paulo Freire, entre todos os participantes, foi dependente do perfil curricular de cada curso de graduação; assim como os que referiram não ter tido contato na formação inicial o tiveram na pós-graduação. Concluiu-se que os alunos percebem o contexto educacional brasileiro em crise financeira, de incentivo aos docentes, administrativa, governamental e distante dos pensamentos freireanos; assim como, que a Teoria de Freire é possível e aplicável, porém necessita de ampla colaboração de docentes, discentes e entes governamentais.
PEMANFAATAN BOTOL BEKAS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH NYAMUK DI DESA BATAS NANGKA
Authors: Setiawan Beni , Supiandi Markus Iyus , Dores Olenggius Jiran 
Published: June 2020

Desa Batas Nangka merupakan desa yang menjadi tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dengan judul pemanfaatan botol bekas sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk. Desa ini dipilih dikarenakan jarak antara desa dengan pusat kecamatan berjarak 46 km, sedangkan jarak ke kota kabupaten berjarak kurang lebih 140 km. Dengan sulitnya akses masuk desa yang bila mana musim hujan jalan tidak bisa dilewati karena licin dan banyak genangan air serta sulitnya mengakses informasi maka kehidupan masyarakat disana penuh dengan kesederhanaan. Bahayanya pada musim hujan populasi nyamuk di desa tersebut meningkat sehingga masyarakat akan terancam terserang penyakit malaria, DBD maupun penyakit lainnya yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini meliputi: 1) menjelaskan kepada masyarakat terkait jenis-jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk, 2) menjelaskan kepada masyarakat cara memanfaatkan botol bekas sebagai media penghambat perkembangbiakan nyamuk. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi perilaku hidup sehat supaya terhindar dari penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk. Sedangkan pelatihan bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat terkait cara pemanfaatan botol bekas sebagai media untuk menghambat perkembangbiakan nyamuk. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memahami dalam mencegah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk. Hal tersebut terlihat dari terampilnya masyarakat membuat alat untuk menghambat perkembangbiakan nyamuk berbahan dasar dari botol bekas. Kata kunci: botol bekas, penyakit, nyamuk, desa batas nang
E-Learning (Edublogs) Social Media Based: its implementation in teaching learning at Islamic Senior High School Bangkalan
Authors: Chairuddin Chairuddin 
Published: June 2020

At present, the application of internet technology in the field of education is very much needed in order to improve the quality and equitable education services. One of them in improving the quality of education is from educators (teachers). The teacher has a very crucial role in the process of teaching and learning. Therefore, the teacher must be able to provide an appropriate method and method so that the classroom atmosphere in PBM becomes enjoyable. The specific purpose of this service is that they are able to understand and properly apply e-learning based learning media. The implementation is held for 2 (two) days, namely: first, the implementation of observation and the introduction process. Then the next day a workshop held on the application of e-learning based learning media. The result of this dedication is that teachers can apply e-learning based learning models in the teaching and learning process.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN “TANYA LIMA O” DI DESA BERUNTUNG JAYA, SUNGAI TIUNG, CEMPAKA, BANJARBARU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mardiati Nurul , Nurrahma Ika Maulida , Nazarudin Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini memudahkan masyarakat dalam memperoleh obat melalui sistem online. Di lain pihak, semakin mudahnya masyarakat dalam memperoleh obat juga meningkatkan dilakukannya swamedikasi oleh masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaannya swamedikasi dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan (medication error) karena keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat Swamedikasi yang dilakukan secara tidak tepat dan tidak disertai informasi yang memadai, dapat menyebabkan tujuan pengobatan tidak tercapai. Program Promosi Kesehatan “Tanya Lima O” bertujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penggunaan obat yang benar dan rasional. Kegiatan promosi Kesehatan ini pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan diDesa Beruntung Jaya, Kelurahan Sungai Tiung, Kecamatan Cempaka,Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Metode pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan dilakukan dengan mempresentasikan materi seputar “Tanya Lima O” yang merupakan lima pertanyaan minimal yang harus terjawab sebelum seseorang mengomsumsi obat merujuk pada kata “obat”dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab serta games untuk pembagian doorprize. Media yang digunakan adalah LCD, slide presentasi microsoft power point, dan beberapa sampel obat.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN SUKU CADANG HOUSING GOWL FOR GRAVEL PUMP WARMAN DENGAN METODE PERIODIC REVIEW DAN CONTINUOUS REVIEW DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Aryanny Enny , Kurniawan Yusuf Drajat 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK
Dalam proses penerapan konsep industri 4.0, optimalisasi harus dicapai dalam segala aspek di industri. Proses pengadaan suku cadang peralatan produksi dapat mempengaruhi proses optimalisasi perusahaan. PT. XYZ merupakan produsen dan eksportir logam timah. Salah satu kegiatan utama dari PT. XYZ adalah pengadaan Suku Cadang mesin produksi lepas pantai, Housing Bowl for Gravel Pump Warman yang termasuk dalam suku cadang level A. Pada kondisi rill, suku cadang ini sering mengalami kelebihan persediaan dengan permintaan yang fluktuatif (probabilistik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengendalian persediaan Suku Cadang Housing Bowl for Gravel Pump Warman setiap tahun untuk meminimumkan biaya persediaan. Metode pengendalian persediaan yang digunakan Periodic review (R,S), Periodic Review (R,s,S), Continuous Review (s,Q) dan Continuous Review (s,S). Ke empat metode ini dibandingkan dengan metode perusahaan dan dipilih metode dengan total biaya yang minimum. Berdasarkan hasil analisa didapatkan Metode Continuous Review (s,Q) dipilih dengan penghematan total biaya pengendalian persediaan sebesar Rp. 56.001.160.670,- atau sebesar 6,99%. Setelah dilakukan peramalan untuk tahun 2020 maka total biaya pengendalian persediaan sebesar Rp. 54.917.824.070,- dengan lot pemesanan sebesar 17 unit dan titik pemesanan kembali pada 45 unit.

Kata Kunci: Continuous, Pemesanan, Persediaan, Periodic, Probabilistik

ABSTRACT
In the process of applying industry concept 4.0, optimization must be achieved in all aspects of the industry. The process of procuring parts for production equipment can affect the company's optimization process. PT. XYZ is a producer and exporter of tin metal. One of the main activities of PT. XYZ is the procurement of offshore production machinery Parts, Warman Housing Bowl for Gravel Pump which is included in level A spare parts. In real conditions, these parts often experience excess supply with fluctuating (probabilistic) demand. This study aims to determine the inventory control of Warman Housing Bowl Parts for Gravel Pump every year to minimize inventory costs. Inventory control methods used are Periodic review (R, S), Periodic Review (R, s, S), Continuous Review (s, Q) and Continuous Review (s, S). These four methods are compared with the company method and the method chosen with a minimum total cost. Based on the analysis results obtained Continuous Review Method (s, Q) was chosen with a total savings in inventory control costs of IDR 56.001.160.670,- or 6.99%. After forecasting for 2020, the total cost of inventory control is IDR 54,917,824,070,- with an order lot of 17 units and a reorder point at 45 units.

Keywords: Continuous, Inventory, Ordering, Periodic, Probabilistic
Respon Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata L) Akibat Pemberian Mol Pepaya
Authors: Ramli Nursayuti 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK
Tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh MOL pepaya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang hijau. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Desa Simpang Matang Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen dengan ketinggian tempat 9 m dpl dari bulan Desember 2018 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2019. Rancangan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non faktorial dengan Pemberian MOL Pepaya (P), terdiri dari 4 taraf : P0 = kontrol, P1 = 85 cc/liter air/polybag, P2 = 170 cc/liter air/polybag dan P3 = 255 cc/liter air/polybag. Adapun parameter pengamatan yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong pertanaman, berat polong pertanaman, bobot 100 biji kering, berat berangkasan basah dan berangkasan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian MOL pepaya berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman pada umur 45 HST, berat polong pertanaman, bobot 100 biji kering, berat berangkasan basah dan berat berangkasan kering. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada 170 cc/polybag dan 225 cc/polybag (P2 dan P3).

Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan, Produksi, Mol Pepaya, Kacang Hijau.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Abdullah Mariana, SP., MP 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan stek batang tanaman naga merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rawasari Kecamatan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah tunas, panjang cabang, bobot tunas, panjang akar, jumlah akar dan berat basah akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah tunas pada umur 45 HST, panjang cabang pada umur 25, 45 dan 65 HST, bobot tunas, panjang akar dan jumlah akar, dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat basah akar. Perlakukan media tanam terbaik adalah M3 (Pasir+Arang Sekam+Pupuk Kandang dengan perbandingan 1:1:1).
Kata Kunci : Media Tanam dan Stek Batang Naga Merah
Extrapolation of Saturated Diffraction Spikes in Photographs Containing Light Sources
Authors: Pizág Bertalan , Nagy Balázs Vince 
Published: June 2020

The observed luminance of most light sources is many orders of magnitude higher than the luminance of surrounding objects and the background. With the dynamic range of single photographs limited to 8 to 10 bits, both dark and bright values are radically coerced to the limits. This problem is usually circumvented with the use of High-Dynamic-Range (HDR) imaging, assembling multiple photographs of the same scene made at different exposures. But in some situations, or due to equipment limitations, HDR imaging might not be possible. This research is aimed at the extrapolation of luminance peaks within oversaturated Low-Dynamic-Range (LDR) images. The proposed method of extrapolation relies on the identification and analysis of Fraunhofer diffraction patterns created by the aperture. The algorithm is tested on a set of HDR images containing one or two lamps. These images are converted to LDR at a custom saturation cap, then extrapolated to restore the original peaks with relative success.
KONSEP HUKUM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK MENGUASAI NEGARA
Authors: Isnaeni Diyan 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Problems faced by the government in the implementation of development include the issue of providing land for development itself, including the acquisition of land for toll road construction. because state land which is directly controlled by the state is limited or can be said to be almost nothing anymore. To acquire land for toll road development by the government by freeing people's land, both controlled by customary law, and other rights attached to it. In implementing Law Number 2 of 2012 as a juridical basis, the government carrying out land acquisition for toll road construction often creates problems both juridical and empirical.The legal concept of land acquisition for toll road development in the perspective of the right to control the state, must be returned to the nature of the public interest and the nature of the state's right to control for the greatest prosperity of the people by continuing to create development based on humanitarian principles, meaning that it must continue to prioritize and pay attention to private rights which constitute constitutional rights of the people. Keywords: Land Procurement, toll road construction ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan diantaranya adalah masalah penyediaan tanah untuk pembangunan itu sendiri, termasuk pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol. karena tanah negara yang dikuasai langsung oleh negara terbatas atau dapat dikatakan hampir tidak ada lagi. Untuk memperoleh tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol oleh pemerintah dengan membebaskan tanah milik rakyat, baik yang dikuasai oleh hukum adat, maupun hak-hak lainnya yang melekat diatasnya. Dalam implementasinya Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 sebagai landasan yuridis pemerintah melaksanakan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol sering menimbulkan permasalahan baik secara yuridis maupun empiris.Konsep hukum pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol dalam perspektif hak menguasai negara, harus dikembalikan pada hakekat kepentingan umum dan hakekat hak menguasai negara yaitu untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat dengan tetap menciptakan pembangunan yang berlandaskan asas kemanusiaan artinya harus tetap memprioritaskan dan memperhatikan hak privat yang merupakan hak konstitusional rakyat. Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, pembangunan jalan tol