bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute handlebar syndrome: Two extremes of a challenging diagnosis
Authors: Sparapani Fabio Veiga de Castro , Fernandes Marcela , Bocca Leonardo Favi , Nakachima Luis Renato , Cavalheiro Sergio 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Ulnar nerve mononeuropathy diagnosis can be challenging depending on where neural lesion is present. Repetitive trauma during cycling is a rare cause of ulnar neuropathy.

Case Description:
We describe two patients who developed the handlebar syndrome, an ulnar nerve palsy at Guyon’s canal after cycling. The first patient had the syndrome after a short-distance ride and she was treated surgically, while the second patient developed the classical syndrome after a long ride and received conservative treatment. Surgical treatment of the first patient led to functional recovery.

Conclusion:
Handlebar syndrome is a neuropathy caused by extrinsic repetitive compression of ulnar nerve at wrist. Increasing incidence of this disease can be expected after increasing popularity of cycling sports. Avoid of repetitive trauma is the main management goal, with surgical treatment reserved for failure of conservative treatment.
Pediatric pathology all grown up – An interesting case of adult tethered spinal cord
Authors: Laurent Dimitri , Bardhi Olgert , Gregory Jason , Yachnis Anthony , Governale Lance S. 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Cervical myelopathy in an adult is typically the result of degenerative disease or trauma. Dysraphism is rarely the cause.

Case Description:
The authors report the case of a 35-year-old male drywall installer who presented with 2 years of progressive left upper extremity weakness, numbness, and hand clumsiness. Only upon detailed questioning did he mention that he had neck surgery just after birth, but he did not know what was done. He then also reported that he routinely shaved a patch of lower back hair, but denied bowel, bladder, or lower extremity dysfunction. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine demonstrated T2 hyperintensity at C4-C5 with dorsal projection of the neural elements into the subcutaneous tissues concerning for a retethered cervical myelomeningocele. Lumbar imaging revealed a diastematomyelia at L4. He underwent surgical intervention for detethering and repaired of the cervical myelomeningocele. Four months postoperatively, he had almost complete resolution of symptoms, and imaging showed a satisfactory detethering. The diastematomyelia remained asymptomatic and is being observed.

Conclusion:
Tethered cervical cord is a rare cause for myelopathy in the adult patient. In the symptomatic patient, surgical repair with detethering is indicated to prevent disease progression and often results in clinical improvement.
Impact of COVID-19 on Pharmacy Education
Authors: Bouali Hajar , Okereke Melody , Adebayo Adebisi Yusuff , Eliseo Lucero-Prisno III Don 
Published: October 2020

Morocco, home to nearly 36 million inhabitants has undergone demographic and epidemiological transitions over the past 50 years. Alongside this transition is the prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) which has also risen substantially and has contributed remarkably to the rise in the population's need for healthcare services. In order to respond to the increasing healthcare needs of the Moroccan population, it is necessary to ensure that healthcare providers are readily accessible and sufficient. As one of the most accessible healthcare providers, pharmacists are well positioned to address these demands. It is therefore essential to build a competent pharmaceutical workforce in Morocco with a specialized focus on pharmacy education and training. However, the education and training of pharmacy students in the country has been grossly disrupted by the present COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pharmacy education in Morocco. The net impact of this unprecedented pandemic on pharmacy education in Morocco has become well pronounced with a lot of accompanying challenges. If not addressed, the results in the long-run may be devastating. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2020-02-SI-8 Full Text: PDF
Level of Self-Consciousness and Social Interaction Anxiety among Adolescents of Educational and Non- coeducational Schools of Lahore
Authors: Majeed Asma 
Published: October 2020

The study aims at identifying a one-to-one correspondence among self-consciousness and social interaction anxiety between students. Furthermore, the differences between coeducational and non-coeducational schools were also studied. Correlation research design and purposive sampling strategy was used to collect the data. A total sample of N= 200 participants were selected out of which 100 students were enrolled in coeducational, boys and girls, each (n= 50) and 100 participants who were enrolled in non-coeducational schools, boys and girls, each (n= 50) with ages ranging between 14-19 years old. The scales used in the research were The Self-Consciousness Revised Scale (Scheier & Carver, 1985) and Social Interaction Anxiousness Scale (Leary, 1983). Results suggested strong correlation among self-consciousness both in public and private, as well as in social anxiety and social interaction anxiety. Moreover, no differences were found in relation to the self-consciousness and social interaction anxiety between the students enrolled both within coeducational and non-coeducational schools.
اتخاذ القرار وعلاقته باتساق الذات لدى المشرفين الاختصاصيين
Authors: علي جاسم حياة 
Published: October 2020

اتخاذ القرار لدى المشرفين الاختصاصين ، اتساق الذات لدى المشرفيين الاختصاصين العلاقة بين اتخاذ القرار واتساق الذات لدى المشرفيين الاختصاصين ، الفروق في العلاقة بين اتخاذ القرار واتساق الذات حسب الجنس (ذكر ، انثى)، الفروق في العلاقة بين اتخاذ القرار واتساق الذات حسب سنوات الخدمة لدى المشرفيين الاختصاصين.
استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي ، وشملت عينة البحث من (100) مشرف ومشرفة ، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية ذات التوزيع المتناسب بواقع (60) من الذكور (40) من الاناث.
تم التوصل الى النتائج التالية:
ان المشرفين الاختصاصيين اندفاعيين في أتخاذ قراراتهم وغير مترددين باتخاذها ، يتمتع المشرفين الاختصاصيين باتساق الذات ولابعاده الثلاثة ، استقلالية اتخاذ القرار الاندفاعي والمتردد عن اتساق الذات ، ولا توجد علاقه تفسر بينهما تفسير الاخر
عدم وجود اختلاف في طبيعة العلاقة بين اتخاذ القرارات المتروية واتساق الذات اذا ما اختلف جنس المشرف، ان متخذي القرارات المتروية يرتبطون اكثر باتساق الذات كلما زادت سنوات الخدمة وينخفض عند المشرفين الاختصاصيين الجدد في العمل , كما لم تظهر النتائج وجود فروق حقيقية بين اتخاذ القرار المندفع والمتردد بسنوات الخدمة للمشرفين الاختصاصين.
الأمن الاجتماعي لأطفال العراق دراسة في حالة الطفولة العراقية في ظل احتلال داعش
Authors: مجيد علي نورا 
Published: October 2020

اهتمت الدراسة بالتعرف على الأوضاع الاجتماعية للطفل العراقي ابان احتلال داعش للمدن العراقية عام 2014 ومنها مدينة الموصل ، اعتمدت الباحثة على منهج المسح الاجتماعي باعتماد الاستبانة من خلال عينة من الاسر في مدينة الموصل للكشف عن أهداف الدراسة ، وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة نتائج أهمها:

عانت الطفولة العراقية الامرين جراء احتلال داعش الإرهابية للمدن العراقية.
تاثر الأطفال في مدينة الموصل بممارسات داعش الإرهابية من قتل وتعذيب وعنف تجاه افراد المجتمع .
ان غالبية الأطفال في المدينة أصيبوا بامراض نفسية وجسدية بسبب ممارسات داعش تجاههم او تجاه احد افراد اسرتهم .
مازالت الكثير من الاسر تعاني من أحوال اطفالها المرضية بسبب ماواجهتها من ظلم وعنف وتعسف من داعش .
أنماط التكوين الفني لنتاجات طلبة المرحلة الثانية في مادة الخط العربي (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: رشك خضير حسين , كاظم محمد جواد 
Published: October 2020

هدف البحث الى الكشف عن أنماط التكوين الفني لنتاجات طلبة المرحلة الثانية في مادة الخط العربي ، آذ أعد الباحث أستمارة تحليل تتكون من (7) فقرات تتضمن كل تكوين وخصائصه ، وبعد تصميمها وعرضها على الخبراء وأجراء التعديلات اللازمة عليها لتكون بصيغتها النهائية، وبعد الـتأكد من صدقها وثباتها قام الباحث بتطبيقها على عينة البحث التي بلغ عددها (28) نتاجا فنيا والذي تمثل مجموع مجتمع البحث البالغ (28) نتاجا أيضا، والتي اختارها الباحث بشكل قصدي مستخدما التحليل وفق الاستمارة المعدة لهذا الغرض فأظهرت النتائج ، أن معظم الأعمال الفنية المنجزة لطلبة المرحلة الثانية للعام الدراسي 2018/2019 ذات نمط تكوين واحد وهو النمط الأفقي وبنسبة 95% وبنسبة5% ذات نمط تكويني دائري. ومن ذلك استنتج الباحث الى أن المستوى المعرفي الضعيف وعدم تلقي المعلومات الوافية حول موضوع أنماط التكوين الفني الرئيسية الأخرى (التكون الشاقولي، والتكوين القطبي، والتكوين الهرمي والتكوين الدائري، والتكوين الانتشاري) وهو ما جعل نتاجاتهم يسودها هكذا نمط .ومن ذلك أوصى الباحث بضرورة العناية بتعليم الطلبة أنواع التكوين الفني الأخرى (التكون الشاقولي، والتكوين القطبي، والتكوين الهرمي والتكوين الدائري) لضمان التنوع والتشكيل لتحقيق الجمال الفني للخط العربي ويكون ذلك من خلال جعله من ضمن مفردات مادة الخط العربي التي تتناول مفهوم التكوين الفني للخط العربي وعناصره والأسس التي يقوم عليها وكذلك أنماط التكوين التي هي هدف البحث.
EFFECT OF 5 WEEKS RADIATION THERAPY ON PULMONARY FUNCTIONS IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Shastri Nikita Anil , Diwate Abhijit D , Das Arijit Kumar , Shete Reshma 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND: The lung has a very little regenerative capacity; it cannot tolerate long doses of radiation. The critical injuries that eventually lead to impaired ventilation and diffusion capacity are related to total dose, its fractionation, and volume of lung irradiated. The absorption of ionizing radiation causes immediate subcellular and cellular damage while its gross morphological expression in terms of tissue injury.
Aim of study: To observe the effect of 5 weeks of Radiation Therapy on Pulmonary Functions in breast cancer patients Methodology: The study was carried out on ten subjects ranging in the age group of 35-65 years where PFT parameters were recorded initially and at the end of every week for five weeks. Then parameters were compared pre radiation and every week after the radiation therapy for five weeks.
RESULT: Data was analyzed in terms of the mean difference. Statistically, there were no significant changes seen in the PFT parameter values that are pre- radiation and post-radiation every week for five weeks and the p values obtained were for following parameters 1) FVC – 0.487 2) FEV1 – 0.863 3) FEV1/FVC – 0.487 4) FEF25-75% - 5) PEFR- .
CONCLUSION: There were no significant changes that were found in the parameters of the pulmonary function test. Changes in lung volume and capacities are expected after Radiation therapy that is risk of damaging pulmonary parenchyma and losing type 2 pneumocytes but patient never present changes due to compensation in relation to healthy changes which did not receive radiation.
KEY WORDS: Breast Cancer,Radiation Therapy,Pulmonary Function Test
Jueces constitucionales
Authors: Figueroa Gutarra Edwin 
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio desarrolla la importancia de una justicia constitucional del Poder Judicial a dedicación exclusiva, en atención a que el derecho es evolución y, por tanto, exige especialización. Más aún, el tratamiento jurisdiccional de los derechos fundamentales exige
determinadas competencias que los órganos de gobierno del Poder Judicial están en la necesidad de identificar, impulsar y consolidar. La defensa de los principios, valores y directrices que inspiran el Estado constitucional es también tarea de los jueces y es un imperativo categórico para estos sumarse a esa tarea material.
THE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF SOCKET INLAYS OF THE HIP ENDOPROSTHESIS
Authors: Karpiński Robert , Jaworski Łukasz 
Published: October 2020

The paper presents results of the preliminary structural analysis of socket inlays model of the endoprosthesis of the hip joint. Basics of anatomy and biomechanical analysis of the hip joint were introduced. The prototype of socket inlay of the hip endoprosthesis was modeled using Solid Edge ST8 software. After determining physical properties of structural materials for socket inlays, the Finite Elements Analysis of the model was conducted using SolidWorks software under various load conditions. Finally the results of analysis were presented.
EKSPLORASI BORDIR MOTIF BUNGA SEBAGAI DECORATIVE TRIMS PADA BUSANA PESTA
Authors: Rizqi Varisa Permata , Maeliah Mally 
Published: October 2020

Ragam hias bordir dikenal sebagai salah satu elemen untuk mengubah penampilan kain, baik yang dihasilkan oleh tangan, mesin jahit ataupun mesin bordir. Istilah “bordir” diambil dari istilah Inggris embroidery (im-broide) yang berarti sulaman. Pengerjaan kerajinan hias ini berawal hanya dengan bantuan alat berupa jarum dan benang. Dengan menggunakan jari-jemari tangan, kedua alat ini ditusuk-tusukkan pada kain, lalu munculalah berbagai istilah jenis tusuk yang disebut dengan istilah sulam. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, pengerjaan bordir ini meningkat dengan memakai alat bantu berupa mesin jahit (mesin bordir), sehingga hasil pekerjaanya menjadi lebih baik. Hiasan bordir bunga ini dapat digunakan sebagai garniture pada kesempatan busana pesta. Busana pesta adalah busana khusus yang digunakan untuk kesempatan pesta dan memiliki karakteristik istimewa mulai dari desain hingga berbagai macam garniture nya untuk menambah kesan indah dan mewah pada busana pesta. Manfaat hiasan bordir yaitu sebagai decorative trim pada busana pesta wanita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini yaitu Project Based Learning
INFLUENCER SEBAGAI ALAT PEMASARAN PRODUK FESYEN
Authors: Hartanto Susi 
Published: October 2020

This articles applies descriptive analysis method from internal Zalora Indonesia data, literature studies, and studies on influencers and brands. Case studies in this article are collaboration between Zalora and well-established brands (local and international) which are more solid in terms of capital. Influencer selection for both regular endorsement and trip package are categorized based on influencer’s character (personality) as well as their number of followers. Multiple characters are chosen for brands to reach the right audience. Influencer type per campaign are divided equally from mega to micro influencers, to allow more budget-friendly campaign. Mega influencer is limited to 1 person. Regular endorsement can only be sponsored by 1 brand. But many brands collaborated to sponsor a single trip campaign. Zalora prioritizes women influencers, as major sales come from women category.
Key words : influencer, Zalora, endorsement, brand

Artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dari data internal Zalora Indonesia, studi literatur, dan studi mandiri terhadap influencer dan brand. Studi kasus artikel ini adalah kerjasama Zalora dengan brand ternama (lokal dan internasional) yang sudah atau lebih mapan dari segi modal. Seleksi influencer baik untuk endorsement biasa ataupun untuk kampanye perjalanan dibagi berdasarkan karakter influencer dan jenis influencer (berdasarkan jumlah pengikut). Berbagai karakter dipilih agar cocok bagi brand dan agar dapat menjangkau audience yang tepat. Jenis influencer per kampanye juga dibagi rata mulai dari mega hingga micro influencer agar lebih bersahabat dari sisi biaya. Biasanya mega influencer hanya akan dibatasi cukup 1 orang. Jumlah brand yang menjadi sponsor juga biasanya hanya satu jika tipe endorsement biasa. Namun jumlah brand dimaksimalkan banyak jika tipe kampanye adalah kampanye perjalanan. Zalora juga lebih mengedepankan influencer wanita, berhubung sebagian besar penjualan Zalora berasal dari kategori produk wanita.
Kata kunci: influencer, Zalora, endorsement, brand
ANALISIS PEMAKNAAN SEMIOTIKA PADA KARYA IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Gunalan Sasih , Hasbullah Hasbullah 
Published: October 2020

Proses penelusran makna dalam karya desain memiliki posisi penting, dalam memahami setiap massage yang disampaikan melalui sebuah karya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dimulai dari pengumpulan data dan menghimoun instrumen penelitian meliputi menghimpun data, mereduksi data, menganalisa hingga menarik kesimpulan yang utuh terkait berbagai permasalah dalam konteks kajian yang dilakukan. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan ilmu semiotika yang dikembangkan Rolan Barthes sebagai kajian tanda dan petanda. Kajian pemaknaan dalam analisis ini terfokus pada kajian bahasa verbal dan bahasa visual. capaian lain yang ingin dianalisis dalam kajian ini ialah konsep pemaknaan pemaknaan tingkat pertama (denotasi) dan lapisan pemaknaan tingkat kedua (konotasi). Kajian semiotika menjadi pilihan analisis sikarenakan metode kajian semiotika masih relevan digunakan untuk menelusuri berbagai aspek sosial sebagai representasi pedesain terhadap dunia luar, yang bersentuhan langsung dengan dirinya maupun tanggapan-tanggapanya terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya.
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR MOESLIM CULTURE ARTSPACE DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sugianto Cindy Paramitha , Iswara A.A Gde Tugus Hadi , Pranajaya I Kadek 
Published: October 2020

Islamophobia is a disease of excessive fear of Islam, due to excessivetrauma, such as the impact of the Bali I bombing and Bali II bombingcarried out by terrorists who use the name Islam. Islamophobia in Bali hasnot been resolved properly, due to the lack of approach between Muslimand non-Muslim communities in Bali regarding Muslim culture and theunavailability of commercial buildings based on cultural heritage regardingIslamic culture. Therefore, we need a place or facility that canaccommodate the needs of the Muslim community who want to take anapproach such as an artspace that raises the history of the early entry ofIslam in Bali, the development of Islamic culture in Bali after theoccurrence of alkuturation, and provides new insights that were notpreviously known by the community. non-Muslims. Where in this paperwill focus on interior design artspace in the city of Denpasar, entitledDesigning the Moeslim Culture Artspace in Denpasar City.
keywords: artspace, culture, design, moeslim
Islamophobia merupakan sebuah penyakit ketakutan berlebih terhadap islam, akibat trauma yang berlebih, seperti dampak dari bom bali i dan bombali ii yang dilakukan oleh teroris yang mengatas namakan islam.Islamophobia di bali belum dapat teratasi dengan baik, karena minimnyapendekatan antara masyarakat muslim dan non-muslim di bali mengenaikebudayaan umat muslim serta, belum tersedianya bangunan komersilyang berbasis cagar budaya mengenai kebudayaan islam. Oleh karena itudiperlukan sebuah tempat atau fasilitas yang dapat mewadahi kebutuhanmasyarakat muslim yang ingin melakukan suatu pendekatan seperti artspace yang mengangkat sejarah awal masuknya islam di bali, perkembangan kebudayaan islam di bali setelah terjadinya alkuturasi, sertamemberikan wawasan baru yang sebelumnya belum di ketahui olehmasyarakat non-muslim. Dimana dalam penulisan ini akan berfokus pada perancangan interior ruang karya di kota denpasar, yang berjudulPerancangan Pusat Seni Kebudayaan Islam Di Kota Denpasar.
kata kunci : kebudayaan, muslim, perancangan, pusat seni.
Morality and management: an oxymoron? fNIRS and neuromanagement perspective explain us why things are not like this
Authors: Balconi Michela , Fronda Giulia 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe neuroscience interest for moral decision-making has recently increased. To investigate the processes underlying moral behavior, this research aimed to investigate neurophysiological and behavioral correlates of decision-making in moral contexts. Specifically, functional Near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) allowed to record oxygenated (O2Hb) and deoxygenated (HHb) cerebral hemoglobin concentrations during different moral conditions (professional fit, company fit, social fit) and offers types (fair, unfair, neutral). Moreover, individuals’ responses to offers types and reaction time (RTs) were considered. Specifically, from hemodynamic results emerged a difference in O2Hb and HHb activity according to moral conditions and offers types in different brain regions. In particular, O2Hb increase and a HHb decrease were observed in ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (VMPFC, DLPFC) for fair offers in professional fit condition and in superior temporal sulcus (STS) for unfair offers in social fit condition. Moreover, an increase of left O2Hb activity in professional fit condition and in right VMPFC for unfair offers in company fit condition was observed. In addition, from behavioral results, an RTs increase in company and social fit condition for fair and unfair offers emerged. This study, therefore, shows the behavioral and neurophysiological correlates of moral decision-making that guide moral behavior in different context, such as company one.
The First Robust Constraints on the Relationship between Dust-to-gas Ratio and Metallicity in Luminous Star-forming Galaxies at High Redshift*
Authors: Shapley Alice E. , Cullen Fergus , Dunlop James S. , McLure Ross J. , Kriek Mariska , Reddy Naveen A. , Sanders Ryan L. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present rest-optical spectroscopic properties of a sample of four galaxies in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Hubble Ultra Deep Field (ALMA HUDF). These galaxies span the redshift range

and the stellar mass range

. They have existing far-infrared and radio measurements of dust-continuum and molecular gas emission from which bolometric star formation rates (SFRs), dust masses, and molecular gas masses have been estimated. We use new H- and K-band near-infrared spectra from the Keck/Multi-object Spectrometer for Infrared Exploration (MOSFIRE) to estimate SFRs from dust-corrected Hα emission (SFR(Hα)) and gas-phase oxygen abundances from the ratio [N ii]

/Hα. We find that the dust-corrected SFR(Hα) is systematically lower than the bolometric SFR by a factor of several, and measure gas-phase oxygen abundances in a narrow range,

(

). Relative to a large z ∼ 2 comparison sample from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey, the ALMA HUDF galaxies scatter roughly symmetrically around the best-fit linear mass–metallicity relation, providing tentative evidence for a flattening in the SFR dependence of metallicity at high stellar mass. Combining oxygen abundances with estimates of dust and molecular gas masses, we show that there is no significant evolution in the normalization of the dust-to-gas ratio (DGR) versus metallicity relation from z ∼ 0 to z ∼ 2. This result is consistent with some semi-analytic models and cosmological simulations describing the evolution of dust in galaxies. Tracing the actual form of the DGR versus metallicity relation at high redshift now requires combined measurements of dust, gas, and metallicity over a significantly wider range in metallicity.
Anti-Racism in Nursing Education: Recommendations for Racial Justice Praxis
Authors: Coleman Tesiah 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Studies link racism to higher mortality rates, earlier onset of more severe diseases, and higher comorbidity and impairment. This article explores nursing education as an upstream intervention to addressing racial inequities.

Method:
Six recommendations were created to guide the praxis of anti-racism in nursing education. The recommendations were based on examination of nursing literature and draw on experiences of the author.

Results:
These recommendations include the following: adopt an explicitly anti-racist position, include everyone, institute a power and privilege course for all incoming students, implement intersectionality as a core competency, foster community-academic partnership, and utilize transdisciplinary resources.

Conclusion:

There are no quick fixes to health inequities; they are rooted in racism and discrimination that have been woven into the fabric of American society. However, by implementing the outlined recommendations, schools of nursing, and their nurse educators, can prepare the future workforce to be change agents.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2020;59(11):642–645.]