bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of acehnese traditional architecture on government building (Case study: mayor office architecture, Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Nurkarismaya  , Siahaan N M , Eddy F 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Traditional architecture is one form of the richness of the Indonesian culture, so its presence makes a symbol of the cultural distinctiveness of the local community in each region. Due to advances in technology made a number of parties to switch to modern architecture. Architecture Regionalism present in an effort to unify the traditional architecture and the modern architecture. Government buildings as a formal building its presence gives significance to the Government of the city, so that this building is present in an effort to express physically-visually in displaying local architecture. This research aims to find the application of Traditional Architecture and Traditional architectural elements the most dominant influence the building of government office buildings in particular the Mayor of Lhokseumawe, which provided the case study at This research. The form of this research is in the form of descriptive qualitative research, the process of collecting data is done by direct observation to the field. The variables studied in this study were forms, physical elements, and expressions of traditional Acehnese architecture in the building of the Mayor’s Office in Lhokseumawe. The findings obtained are discussed in accordance with review of the literature. The results showed that the physical elements of the shape of the roof of the building to the Mayor’s Office got influences from traditional architecture.
Food Production and Distribution from Home Industry in Kampung Kota Jakarta: an Exploration of Urban Spatial Trajectory
Authors: Samosir N S , Herlily  , Kurniawan K R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Foods produced in the kampung area by home base entrepreneurs or people who gather for home industry/food domestic industry. Foods journey creates a route of production and distribution process that generates a hub. Therefore, the processing of this food has a trajectory that is beyond the local territory in a kampung. The range of food processes is represented by a theory of spatial trajectories to see the process of food production and show the spatial system, which is a part of food mobility. Observation of food routes is carried out by paying attention to flow, network, and motion using space syntax methods. The results of this research using space syntax methods will show the spatial trajectory of the product exceeds beyond kampung area, which makes it an important hub.
Eclecticism on the masjid building (case study: Baiturrahman Great Masjid, Banda Aceh City)
Authors: Maulida R , Siahaan N M , Pane I F 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In the Dutch colonial period, the glory of Aceh has been a shift, they were burned a kingdom of Aceh and building a new Aceh. The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque Banda Aceh city is the masterpiece of Dutch colonial architecture. From the results of previous research, according to experts, are the building of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque using the eclecticism style, which is the collaboration of the best various architecture style? The purpose of the research is to find the eclecticism effect on the building of Baiturrahman Grand Mosque. The research method using a descriptive qualitative-comparative method, which is to describe the elements of the visual building and then compare with the approach of colonial architecture theory, Acehnese architecture theory with Islamic architecture theory. From the results of the analysis of the visual elements on the building, it was found that the dominant Islamic architecture styles were was on the ornaments of the wall and the effect of colonial architecture style was on the symmetrical floor plans. The concluded that the combination of elements architecture style is eclecticism that effects the building of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque.
Concrete: Politics in the Development of Modern Architecture in Indonesia
Authors: Hanum N N , Lukito Y N , Kurniawan K R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The more we get into the modern era, concrete existence precisely becomes a doubt for architects and critics. They have arrived at concrete is something that doesn’t have reciprocal principles and forms if we are willing to bring ourselves further by accepting the thought that concrete is the formation of various parameters. This paper aims to see concrete not only technical terms but in how concrete influences the growth of modern architecture in Indonesia, adjusting deep-rooted culture and the political order. I will see the architectural development at the beginning of independence and the New Order era; that use concrete and are significant to criticize architecture, culture, and politics. Analysis of theoretical construction is needed to identify a new perspective of critical thinking of architectural, as well as the analysis and synthesis is applied to the comparative analysis. The use of concrete technology become the countenance and considered monumental, and as a result, the notions from the actors build a modern representation. In material discourse, concrete has been widely studied, interpreted, and innovated. Thus, this research expected to be the content of empty niches in all the diversity of its applications, beyond the sphere of engineering and architectural realm.
The meaning of spaces in the development of Karo Architecture (case study: shop houses)
Authors: Loebis Mohammed Nawawiy , Pane I F , Abdillah W , Aurora S L 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This article examines the development of Karo architecture in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Karo Architecture is one of the architectures which still survive with a complete footprint and its existence can be traced. The postmodern era now, of course, influences by the development of this architecture. The benefits of local wisdom are explored by examining the existence of abstract and concrete spaces in Karo traditional architecture. For this reason, the article aims to look at the development of the existence of Karo architecture in its abstract and concrete spaces. The objects of research are Karo traditional buildings and shop houses located in Karo Regency and its surroundings. The method used is the descriptive qualitative approach to describe the facts in the field and examine them with the theory used. The result is that existing spaces are the results of culture from generation to generation that produces meaning according to their needs or Karo’s contemporary culture can adapt shop house.
The influence of historic buildings existence on economic development and regional arrangement: a case study of Menara kudus area, Indonesia
Authors: Anisa A , Lissimia F 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
A historic building is a building that is closely related to the historical aspects of an area or city. Historical buildings can be used by future generations to remember their predecessors. In the context of the city area, the existence of historic buildings can trigger the development of the surrounding economy. This economic development happened in the case studies studied, namely the area around Menara Kudus, Indonesia. The area around Menara Kudus is an area crowded with tourists and pilgrims because of Menara Kudus, the Tomb of Sunan Kudus and the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Crowds of tourists and pilgrims who visit Menara Kudus area also influence the arrangement of the surrounding area. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that analyzes interpretatively the data obtained in the field. The analysis process carried out is the identification and description of three things. First, historical buildings in Menara Kudus area. Second, economic development around the area of Menara Kudus. Third, structuring the area of Menara Kudus. Of the three identifications and descriptions, interpretations were then made to get the influence of the existence of historical buildings on economic development and regional arrangement. The results shows the more crowded tourists and pilgrims who come to Menara Kudus, the more economic growth achieved in the region. Evidenced by the arrangement of the area which was finally adjusted to the economic conditions.
Genius loci of shop houses in urban area: A case study in urban secondary cities in Sumatera Utara
Authors: Aditya J T , Loebis M N , Marpaung B O Y , Lindarto D , Abdillah W 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Generally, Shop houses in urban area appear dominantly, because it is very rational in term of economic and financial such as “cost and benefit analysis”, is that absolutely right? These believed is a kind of simplification of the main issues in term of modernist and materialistic philosophy, since the local culture and the local architecture has been totally denied. A number of method has been applied to found and to identified local urban vernacular architecture. One among them is research on shop houses which socially adaptable with individual life of modern society but also accommodate the social aspect of local traditional life. This research basically is using qualitative method and focused on genius loci in shop houses in urban secondary cities in Sumatera Utara, where local culture and local architecture is still dominant. In this research Brastagi city in Karo regency will be posed as a study case. There is the main hypothesis on the spread of shop houses into the urban secondary urban cities because the shop houses have the great potential to make an adaptation with local culture and local architecture. In fact, the problems in this study is very wide, consequently, although research focused on architecture, other discipline has to be discussed namely philosophy and anthropology. With these method, the research revealing why the local peoples can adapt themselves socially and culturally with the shop houses. A number of research has focused on genius loci by using qualitative methods in order to find genius loci in architecture of Urban Shop Houses in Karo.
User’s Behavior Setting of Blok M MRT Station, Jakarta
Authors: Sitanggang N G A , Sihombing A , Gabe R T , Salsabilah S C 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia with a very dense population, approximately four million of the thirteen million in Jakarta area traveling to and from the city every working day. MRT can be an alternative transportation solution for those who are also environmentally friendly. The life and economic activity of a city depend on how easy the city residents travel or their mobility and how often they can do it to various destinations in the city. The city of Jakarta, which has a traffic density, will have an obvious impact when the MRT has been running effectively. The change in attitude and mentality of people who are using MRT will be obvious, especially the changes in different individual’s experiences with specific patterns combined with particular objects in a particular space and time. Which in this case, the application of behavior setting can be a theory that can be explored as a built environment created by people, in connection with the above understanding, the behavior setting in architecture explains the relationship between human behavior and the environment, especially the architectural space. Therefore, the existence of the MRT, which represents a breakthrough in public transportation, will significantly influence the behavior set with its environment. Thus, through this theory, it will be seen the suitability between the behavior setting that is formed with the function of space at the Blok M, Jakarta MRT Station.
Mechanical Performance of Reused Plastic Bottle as Structural Floor Panel
Authors: Dewi MBV , Susanto D , Dewi OC 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
There have been many experiments regarding reusing plastic bottles, especially polyethylene (PET) as building materials. Some of them are experimenting with their compressive strength as exterior wall bricks (Mansour, et al., 2015); their energy consumption as roof insulations (Racolta, et al., 2016); their compressive and flexural strength as interior walls (Santana, 2016); and their compressive strength as walls and slabs (Oyinlola, et al., 2018). This paper discusses the compressive strength and the flexural strength of PET bottles as structural floor panels. This study explored the positions, binders, patterns, fillers, sizes, and supports of the PET bottles panel to reach the optimum combination of compressive and flexural strength. The experimental result shows that PET bottles panel with an upright position, sealant binder, and sand filler has better compressive strength and flexural strength. It also shows that the panels with more bottles face downwards have better compressive strength, while the ones with more bottles face upwards have better flexural strength. On the other hand, panel with smaller size and higher amount of support shows better flexural strength.
Acehnese Vernacular House: The Study of Constructions and Materials Resilience
Authors: Saskia C S , Susanto D , Suganda E 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The substructure is an essential part of vernacular buildings, especially in an earthquake region. The substructure durability is proven since the vernacular house sustains while modern house destructed after the experienced earthquake. The use of substructure in the earthquake region is dominated by the stepped on stone pillars while the non-earthquake territory is dominated by pierced to the ground pillars. Researches hypothesized vernacular buildings in the ring of fire area will stable uses a stepped on the stone substructure and the joint wood system which interlocks the blocks. The purposes of this research are to determine whether the substructure can withstand the existing load, including earthquake and the wood material performance related to its durability in facing the weather and destructive biological factor. The test was done using a monotonic testing method to analyze the load exposed to the substructure. The moisture testing was also conducted in wood materials using Wood Moisture Detector MD818, and wood chemical structure was tested using FTIR. The result showed that the Aceh vernacular house was able to withstand earthquake load, including durable construction and material system. Aceh Besar vernacular house durability on earthquake was influenced by structure properties with a ductile value of 2.27.
The performance of the building envelope in high-rise residential related to occupant’s comfort
Authors: Octaviani D S , Susanto D , Suganda E 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The occupant’s comfort in a high rise residential is crucial. Especially related to thermal and noise problem. High rise residential generally has less protection against solar radiation, and its location is strategically prone to noise. Building envelope material is an important element that can maintain the problems. Precast concrete material is often used as a building envelope on high rise residential. Besides, the alternative material which is precast concrete-with-EPS-layer is also widely used. This research was conducted to determine the thermal and noise reduction of the two materials in maintaining occupant’s comfort. The method used is observation and field measurements in four residential units that use both materials as an opaque wall. The measuring instruments are a thermohygrometer and sound level meter. The results show that the sample with clear-single glass and the precast concrete-with-EPS-layer combination experienced a lower operative temperature. In the other hand, the sample with a precast concrete panel and clear-single glass combination have a lower sound transmission, with an average sound reduction value is 30 – 31 decibel. However, the presence of transparent material influenced the thermal and sound transmission measurement.
An Analysis of Architectural Approach Towards the Efficiency of RISHA as Post-Disaster Housing Response in Indonesia
Authors: Gunarto G T , Kusuma N R , Arvanda E , Isnaeni H 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Indonesia has been frequently hit by devastating natural disasters that occurred one after another due to its geographical location that falls on the Ring of Fire. The loss of properties and the needs for shelter caused post-disaster housing high on demand. It became a significant sector during the reconstruction period of the post-disastrous event. Indonesian government introduced RISHA – Healthy, Modest, Instantaneous House – as a means to rebuild the houses with earthquake resistant technology. This paper highlights the points associated with the construction of RISHA: the manufacturing process, the complexity of the construction method, and the parties involved. Through analyzing the data obtained, qualitative approach is used to identify the key points in order to determine the efficiency and to suggest the technical solution for improvement of RISHA in architectural and construction perspectives as a response for post-disaster housing in Indonesia.
State-Owned Enterprise Financial Governance: Dilemma of State Wealth Separation
Authors: Asnawi M I , Nasution B N , Sirait N , Sunarmi  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
State assets that are separated in a state-owned enterprise (SOE) business capital have become a paradigm since the amendments of the 1945 Constitution in Chapter VII and Chapter VIIA. The three packages of laws within the scope of State Finance become the main principle to regulate SOE’s. The principles inherent in the regulation of State Finance for SOE’s have been contested multiple times, but the Constitutional Court’s decision still reinforces the principle that the SOE’s fund remains as the State’s Finance. This research uses a normative juridical method. The results show that various unfavorable situations exist towards SOE’s as business entities because they are managed in the form of bureaucratic and controlled by the central policy of the government. The government tends to prioritize political control, which sacrifices company efficiency. This condition has potentially distracted SOE’s performance. The SOE’s as agents of development should be able to determine economic development. In Medan City, there are several SOE headquarters. SOEs in North Sumatra with the characteristics of producing typical commodity should contribute to the development of Medan City through CSR programs. In conclusion, the management of SOEs has not been made optimal due to political and bureaucratic influences. Thus, SOEs contribution has not been able to fully support Medan City development.
Optimizing audit of plantation state-owned enterprises in Medan to minimize the risk of losses due to fraud
Authors: Siringo-Ringo A , Nasution B , Sirait N N , Siregar M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
As one of the plantation icons in Indonesia, North Sumatra has oil palm as the main commodity. The management of plantations in North Sumatra is represented by PTPN II, PTPN III, and PTPN IV headquartered in Medan, the capital of North Sumatra. With a good synergy of Plantation State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) management and proper supervision, can contribute to the development of the city and increases state revenues. PTPN IV has an internal auditor unit under the board of directors. Optimizing the role of internal auditor in Plantation SOEs can minimizes losses due to fraud, can foreign exchange and contribution for national development. This research used a normative legal method. The results show that Plantation SOEs have contributed greatly to the development of Indonesia. The internal auditors of Plantation SOEs in Medan apply a single supervision system under the board of directors. In its implementation, the internal auditor unit at PTPN IV is still got involved in fraud practices that can harm the company. Also affected both corporate income and contribution of Plantation SOEs to the development of Medan. Recommends to establish an independent and integrated external auditor unit, outside the company’s internal structure, but still under the Ministry of SOEs.
Railway Station as an Element of the Colonial City of Industry: Case Study Cianjur Railway Station
Authors: Muthmainnah K , Lukito Y N , Kurniawan K R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In the 19th colonial era, Cianjur has become one of the cities where the agroindustry has developed since the presence of the railway. The railway station is the place where the plantation products will be lifted and lowered by the train, and it becomes a significant city element for several small cities. This study aims to examine the history of urban space by investigating the historical traces of the object of this research, Cianjur Railway Station, to find its role as a new element in the colonial period. The method is qualitative with station studies in colonial urban spaces with analytical descriptive in presenting findings related to the relationship between the railway’s station and the development of agro-industries in Cianjur in its role as colonial city elements. The existence of the railway station, in the colonial period, made Cianjur not only as an administrative center but also as a distribution-production of industrial center. The space city study of Cianjur through the railway station brings us to rethink the current urban space network of local heritage that has changed to our basis in managing the city in the future.
The shophouse facade as a former of Medan City character identity
Authors: Eddy F , Lindarto D , Harisdani D D , Abdillah W 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Medan City has a variety of cultures and ethnicities, which affect the face of the city. The distinctiveness of the architecture of shophouses in a city is an element forming a city identity. In its development, it appears that shophouses in Medan City are undergoing a transformation. Variety changes appear to be such shophouses, apparently leaving the collective memory of ethnicity identity as shophouses. This study aims to uncover the typology of character elements in the appearance of shophouses that characterize ethnic identity. With Habraken’s version typology approach, classification of identity-forming characters is done which characterizes shophouse ethnicity. The results show that the appearance of Chinese shophouses is dominated by trellis and a little ornamentation, it appears that the dominant Indian shophouse with Hindu religious ornaments appears to be the dominant Malay shophouse ornamented with symbols of traditional Malay houses. It is expected that the results of this study will be the first step for further research on genealogy and the influence factors of design that look like shophouses that can be used as guidelines for the preparation of City Government regulations reaching the Medan City with an identity.
Lighting Design for Artifacts Preservation Purposes and Visual Comfort in Museums
Authors: Yohardi L , Dewi O. C. , Sandrasari J , Widyarta M. N. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Histories mark the making of nations and traditions of a country, nevertheless Indonesia. Artifacts displayed in a museum has to follow recommended guidelines for preservation purposes. Unfortunately, the visual comfort of visitors is often neglected. On the one hand, displayed exhibits require minimal exposure from UV light for preservation, and on the other hand, human eye need a decent amount of brightness to keep their visual comfort. This paper focuses on maintaining overall brightness for artifacts preservation purposes while at the same time, keep the acuity of visitors’ visual comfort. Museum Keramik; and Museum Wayang in Jakarta were chosen as case studies in this paper. Lighting intensity towards artifacts will be measured and to be compared with a questionnaire by visitors and respondents. Comparisons of both data will be used to determine the effect of perceived brightness towards the use of lighting throughout the artifacts in the museums. By presenting visual comfort in a museum environment and at the same time preserving the artifacts, a substantial increase in visitors’ satisfaction is to be expected.