bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pre-Processing and Surface Reconstruction of Points Cloud Based on Chord Angle Algorithm Technique
Authors: Albdairy Ali M. , Al-Duroobi Ahmed A. A. , Tawfiq Maan A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Although the rapid development in reverse engineering techniques, 3D laser scanners can be considered the modern technology used to digitize the 3D objects, but some troubles may be associate this process due to the environmental noises and limitation of the used scanners. So, in the present paper a data pre-processing algorithm has been proposed to obtain the necessary geometric features and mathematical representation of scanned object from its point cloud which obtained using 3D laser scanner (Matter and Form) through isolating the noised points. The proposed algorithm based on continuous calculations of chord angle between each adjacent pair of points in point cloud. A MATLAB program has been built to perform the proposed algorithm which implemented using a suggested case studies with cylinder and dome shape. The resulted point cloud from application the proposed algorithm and result of surface fitting for the case studies has been proved the proficiency of the proposed chord angle algorithm in pre-processing of data points and clean the point cloud, where the percent of data which was ignored as noisy data points according to proposed chord angle algorithm was arrived to (81.52%) and (75.01%)of total number of data points in point cloud for first and second case study respectively.
U.S. Public Accounting Practice and Intergenerational Occupation Transfer 1850–1870
Authors: Roberts Diane H. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
“Accountant” and “Accountant, Public” listings in New York and Philadelphia city directories from 1850 to 1870 were used to explore accountants' practice conditions and whether their children also became accountants. Children are likely to pursue parental occupations if economic conditions experienced during childhood are positive. Record linkage methodology connected the accountants in Littleton's (1942) compilation of 123 accountant city directory listings and the additional 21 accountants located during research with census and other records showing occupation and kinship information. While no elite accountant community existed, successful accountants remained accountants and passed their accountant occupation onto sons. Other accountants successfully changed occupations and their sons adopted those jobs. Overall, 36 percent of these accountants were immigrants, with more immigrants in New York. Professional organizations, credentialing legislation, and other professional characteristics were not in place. Accounting education institutions were established and textbooks authored in both cities.
Combination Therapy in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Authors: Ahmad Raies , Saraf Aditiya , Kishore Kamal , Gupta Nitika 
Published: September 2020

AIMS & OBJECTIVES- to evaluate response of combination of b.i.d(twice daily) PPI(Proton pump inhibitors) plus nocturnal H2RAs (H-2 Receptor antagonists) in laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.
MATERIAL & METHODS- The present study was conducted on 100 patients between age group of 25-70 years attending ENT OPD of SMGS Hospital, GMC Jammu during a time period of November 2017 to September 2019.Inclusion criteria for our study were patients with symptoms of GERD (both esophageal and extraesophageal). Exclusion criteria were patients other associated gastrointestinal complaints, patients suffering from URTI and patients having symptoms less than a month.Patients were prescribed acid suppression therapy consisting of twice daily dose of PPI (Omeprazole 20 mg) plus bed time H2RA (Rantidine 150 mg) for four months and reviewed after every 15 days.
RESULTS- Out of 100 patients, 71% patients showed improvement symptomatically at the end of four months and laryngeal findings resolved in 55% of patients.
CONCLUSION- The combination of symptoms and laryngoscopic findings both show improvement with b.i.d PPIs. Additional nocturnal H2RA had minimal effect on response rate.
Student Social Conflicts with Teacher and Its Handling on Guidance and Counseling
Authors: Ihsandi Aldi , Diniaty Amirah 
Published: September 2020

Qualitative approach was used in this research and it was in the term of the type of data. The qualitative approach type was a research producing qualitative descriptive data, an approach produced data in the forms of written or spoken words of people and behaviors that could be observed. This research aimed at knowing the causes of student social conflicts with teachers at State Junior High School 1 Bandar Laksamana, Bengkalis Regency, Riau and its handling by a Guidance and Counseling teacher. The subjects of this research were the students, and the objects were student social conflicts with teachers and its handling on Guidance and at State Junior High School 1 Bandar Laksamana, Bengkalis Regency, Riau. The main informants were 9 persons. The informants were 4 students having social conflicts with teachers, 4 teachers having social conflicts with students, and a Guidance and Counseling teacher. Interview and documentation were the techniques of collecting the data. The research findings showed that the causes of student social conflicts with teachers at State Junior High School 1 Bandar Laksamana, Bengkalis Regency, Riau were (1) communication, (2) coming late to the class, (3) not doing the assignment, (4) truanting or not joining the learning, (5) smoking, and (6) dissent. Its handling by a Guidance and Counseling teacher was (1) giving advice, (2) giving punishment, (3) giving a service in Guidance and Counseling, (4) the role of parents, and (5) the handling by the headmaster.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN DAN DAYA TARIK PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH KREDIT UMUM BANK EKA BUMI ARTHA KOTA METRO
Authors: Ali Karnila 
Published: September 2020

Method used in this research was explanatory survey. It was a quantitative research with service, product appeal, and customer satisfaction as the object. The research population was Eka Bumi Arta Bank Metro City customers with a total sample of 80 customers taken by accidental sampling technique. The decision making of the analysis-based research result was using multiple linear regression analysis. The research is to analyze the effect of service and product appeal on satisfaction of general credit customers at Eka Bumi Artha Bank Metro City. It was a descriptive qualitative research, a research procedure that produces descriptive data based on the result of quantitative analysis of research variables. Data collection techniques used were interview, documentation, and questionnaire. Analytical tool used was data quality analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion is that the service analysis result has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Product appeal has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. In addition, Service and Product Appeal simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. It can be said that the independent variables have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction based on these results. Keywords : Service, Product Appeal, Customer Satisfaction.
ANALISIS MODAL KERJA PADA KOPERASI SERBA USAHA DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Budi Riyanto Kuncoro 
Published: September 2020

Modal kerja merupakan suatu kekayaan yang digunakan untuk membelanjai perusahaan sehari-hari. Modal kerja biasanya berbentuk uang kas, piutang, persediaan barang yang kesemuanya itu masuk dalam struktur neraca aktiva lancar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi sumber modal kerja pada koperasi serba usaha jurai siwo pada tahun 2010 s/d 2014. Dan untuk mengetahui perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada posisi modal kerja pada tahun 2010 s/d 2014Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis laporan sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja pada KSU “JUSI” pada periode 2010-2011 mengalami kenaikan modal kerja sebesar Rp. 136.250.257,0. Pada periode 2011-2012 mengalami penurunan modal kerja sebesar Rp. 192.238.816,00. Pada periode 2012-2013 KSU “JUSI” mengalami penurunan modal kerja kembali sebesar Rp. 2.136.997.717,00. KSU “JUSI” pada periode 2013-2014 mengalami penurunan modal kerja sebesar Rp. 1.881.785.781,00. Berdasarkan analisis laporan sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja pada KSU “JUSI” perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada posisi modal kerja periode 2010-2011 yakni SHU Tahun 2011 sebesar Rp. 766.300.817,00 dan sumber modal yang terendah berasal dari berkurangnya simpanan pokok sebesar Rp. 1.195.000,00. Penggunaan modal kerja yang paling besar adalah penurunan SHU Tahun 2010 Rp. 729.873.299,00 dan disusul oleh pelunasan hutang BSM sebesar Rp. 931.791.904,00.Pada periode 2011-2012 sumber modal kerja berasal dari penjualan kendaraan sebesar Rp. 3.050.000,00 dan dari hasil operasi KSU “JUSI” sebesar Rp. 766.300.817,00 sumber modal yang utama berasal dari hutang pembiayaan BSM sebesar Rp. 1.095.141.093,00 . penggunaan modal kerja yang utama berasal dari kerugian SHU Tahun 2012 sebesar Rp. 786.558.737.Periode 2012-2013 sumber modal yang mendominasi adalah pelunasan hutang BSM sebesar Rp. 2.828.765.060,00 Penggunaan modal kerja yang terbesar berasal karena bertambahnya bangunan dan inventaris kantor sebesar Rp. 4.363.052.508,00 dan kerugian SHU Tahun 2013 sebesar Rp. 763.812.676,00. Pada periode tahun 2013-2014 sumber modal berasal dari pelunasan hutang BSM sebesar Rp. 2.463.154.171 sedangkan sumber modal yang terendah berasal dari berkurangnya aktiva lain-lain sebesar Rp. 8.337.499,00. Penggunaan modal yang terbesar perenovasian bangunan dan pembaharuan peralatan kantor dan kerugian tahun sebelumnya. Kata kunci : Modal kerja, sumber dan pengunaan dana.
Jaime Fernandes Simões e a construção de narrativas sobre a art brut em Portugal
Authors: Franco Stefanie Gil 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo narra a história de Jaime Fernandes a partir de imaginários que se formam em torno da noção de art brut, conformando-lhe qualidades específicas enquanto sujeito louco e artista. Neste sentido, trabalha-se com os discursos produzidos pela crítica de arte portuguesa, em especial entre os anos de 1970 e 1980 do século XX, em encontro com as teorias psiquiátricas que fundamentam noções e qualificativos para as expressões dos sujeitos asilados. O caso de Jaime Fernandes é peculiar no sentido em que dá origem a estas discussões em Portugal, sendo ele considerado o primeiro grande artista descoberto nos termos da art brut no país. Propõe-se, sobretudo, conhecer o sujeito Jaime Fernandes a partir do cruzamento destes discursos e proposições conceituais, colaborando numa perspectiva mais ampla para o debate de noções como art brut e outsider art.
Analisis Posisi Daya Saing Ayam Komoditas Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) berdasarkan Harga di Kabupaten Jember (Studi Empiris di UD Surya Ungga Jaya) Analysis of Competitiveness Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak KUB based on Price in Jember Regency (UD Surya Unggas Jayaâ€™s case study)
Authors: Pristiwaningsih Estin Roso , Suryadi Ujang , Muksin Muksin 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThe aimed of the rearch is to analysis competitiveness KUB and KUB compared by joper, arab, broiler, and laye based pricer. It used responden central business of KUB that wa UD Surya Unggas Jaya also farmer in twenty sub-district, Jember Regency. The method wa survey and It used snow ball sampling. The data analysis to know KUB byased product, price ompared joper, arab, broiler, and layer by using Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS). The result showed commodity that has similarity with KUB was joper. Keywords: KUB, joper, arab, broiler, layer, MDS, competitivenessÂ Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya saing ayam KUB dan keberadaan ayam KUB berdasarkan harga ditingkat peternak dibandingkan dengan ayam joper, arab, broiler, dan ras petelur. Responden yang digunakan adalah sentral usaha ayam KUB yaitu UD Surya Unggas Jaya serta peternak yang tersebar di dua puluh kecamatan Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang digunakan ialah survei dengan sampling yang diambil menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Analisis data untuk mengetahui posisi ayam KUB dibandingkan dengan ayam joper, arab, broiler, dan ras petelur menggunakan Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) berdasarkan yang harga. Hasil analisis menunjukan komoditas yang memiliki kemiripan dengan ayam KUB yang dilihat dari sisi harga adalah ayam joper. Peta positioning menunjukkan joper memiliki posisi terdekat dengan ayam KUB.Kata kunci: ayam KUB, ayam joper, ayam arab, broiler, ayam petelur, MDS, daya saingÂ
DIGITAL ILLITERACY: A CONSTRAINT TO TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION ADVANCEMENT IN SOUTH-SOUTH REGION OF NIGERIA
Authors: Robinson Reagan N. , Taneh Anthony N. 
Published: September 2020

Technology education is one the programmes designed to provide technical knowledge and skills necessary for economic development in Nigeria. But technology education programme has a constraint to its advancement which this study investigated. The study adopted the survey research method for the design. The population of the study was 453 persons comprised of 379 students and 74 technical teachers from one Technical College and a University with technology education department in each of the 6 states of the South-South geo-political zone. A simple random sampling technique was used to obtain a sample size of 188 which comprised of 33 technical teachers and 155 students. A 5-item questionnaire was used as the instrument for the study. The questionnaire item was followed by a single response category based on a 5-point rating scale format of Very High Extent (VHE), High Extent (HE), Moderate Extent (ME), Low Extent (LE) and Very Low Extent (VLE). A test re-test method was adapted to test the reliability of the instrument to obtain a coefficient of 0.73. The data gathered was analyzed using mean and z-test analysis to answer the research question and hypothesis respectively. The finding revealed that digital illiteracy is a constraint to technology education advancement in Nigeria. Based on the findings, it was recommended that in order to enhance digital proficiency in technology education, government should adequately provide digital facilities in all technology education institutions in Nigeria.
Kentsel Planlamadaki Değişim ve Dönüşümün Kent Formunun Gelişimine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Düzce Örneği
Authors: ÖZALP Mehmet Fatih , ARSLAN Hakan 
Published: September 2020

Kentler ve kent makroformları dönemsel değişken dinamiklerden etkilenen, form arayış sürecinde sürekli bir değişim içinde olan ve bu değişim sonucunda da kendini sürekli yenileyen ve geliştiren canlı organizmalardır. Bu bağlamda kent formları, dış sınır çizgileri ile kentlerin kültürel, ekonomik ve sosyolojik yapıları hakkında bilgi vermektedirler. Ayrıca kent makroformları	kentlerin okuma ve incelenmesinde planlayıcı ve tasarımcılara yardımcı olan bir kavram olarak da karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Kentler çevresel (iklim, coğrafya, topoğrafya), fiziksel (kent planlamaları, yapı adası düzenlemeleri, yapılaşma düzeni) ve sosyo-ekonomik (nüfus, kültür, yönetim biçimi) faktörlerin etkisinde kent mekânlarına ve dinamiklerine bağlı olarak çeşitli formlarda gelişme göstererek büyümektedirler. Bu doğal dinamiklere ek olarak kentlerin gelişimini etkileyen diğer bir etken ise deprem, sel, heyelan, kasırga ve tsunami gibi doğal afetlerdir. Kentin gelişimini etkileyen bir doğal afet olarak depremler, kentlerin sadece fiziksel görünümünü etkilemekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda o kentte yaşayan insanların psikososyal yapılarını, kültürlerini, ekonomik durumlarını ve yasayış biçimlerini de etkilemektedirler.
Düzce kentinin hem stratejik bir konumda olması itibariyle hem de 1999 yılında geçirmiş olduğu depremler nedeniyle Düzce kenti ve kent makroformunun tarihsel gelişimi çalışmada incelenecek çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada kentsel değişim ve dönüşüm bağlamında kent makroformunun gelişimi kent planlamalarının tarihsel süreci içerisinde ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Düzce kent makroformu; kentsel gelişimde ve kent formunun şekillenmesinde etkili olan ve belediyenin ilk imar planı olarak bilinen1987 planı, deprem sonrası durumun analiz edilmesine olanak tanıyan 2001 yılına ait plan ve şu an halen kullanılmakta olan 2016 yıllına ait imar planları üzerinden üç dönem şeklinde irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın materyalleri imar durumları, haritalar ve hava fotoğraflarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada kent makroformunun geçirdiği değişim ve dönüşüm süreçlerinin bu materyaller üzerinden incelenmesi ise çalışmanın yöntemini oluşturmaktadır.
Çalışma sonucunda; deprem öncesi, deprem sonrası ve mevut duruma ait üç farklı dönemin imar planları incelenmiş ve kentsel süreçlere bağlı olarak özgün kent formunun ve değişen kentsel dokunun nasıl ortaya çıktığı ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca kentin var olan karakterinin, fiziksel ve kültürel formunun oluşum ve değişim dinamikleri belirlenmiştir.
The Influence of Marketing Mix on Brand Image, Motivation and Students Decision to Choose Graduate Studies of IPB University
Authors: Arifin Zukhri Agusty Leo Syamsul , Sumarwan Ujang , Najib Mukhamad 
Published: September 2020

Competition in the recruitment of graduate students is increasingly tight with the large number of tertiary institutions offering graduate education programs. Universities must develop more competitive marketing strategies to win the competition in the student recruitment market. This study aims to analyze the effect of the marketing mix on brand-image, motivation, and student decisions in choosing a graduate education at the Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) as the place to pursue graduate study. This study uses a causality approach with survey techniques to explain the causal relationship between marketing mix variables, brand image, motivation, and student decisions. The data of this study were collected using a questionnaire from 255 master program students of IPB. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze the causal relationship between marketing mix with brand-image, motivation, and student decisions. The results showed that products, promotions, people, and physical evidence significantly influence brand-image. Product, place, process, people, physical evidence, and brand image have a significant influence on motivation. The product, promotion, process, people, brand image, and motivation influence the student’s decision. Policy-makers at IPB can consider the findings of this study, while developing a graduate education marketing plan, to increase the number of new students.
Study of the nuclear structure of halo nuclei 23O and 24F using the two-body model
Authors: Sallh Ghufran Mahdy , Abdullah Ahmed najim 
Published: September 2020

The nuclear structure included the matter, proton and neutron densities of the ground state, the nuclear root-mean-square (rms) radii and elastic form factors of one neutron 23O and 24F halo nuclei have been studied by the two body model of within the harmonic oscillator (HO) and Woods-Saxon (WS) radial wave functions. The calculated results show that the two body model within the HO and WS radial wave functions succeed in reproducing neutron halo in these exotic nuclei. Moreover, the Glauber model at high energy has been used to calculated the rms radii and reaction cross section of these nuclei.
Metode, Sumber, Dan Muatan Lokal Dalam "Al-Qur'an Dan Terjemahnya Dalam Bahasa Banjar"
Authors: Wardani Wardani 
Published: September 2020

This article is aimed to describe and analyze the translation of the Qur`an into Banjarese language in Alquran dan Terjemahnya dalam Bahasa Banjar published by The Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017. The discussion will be focused firstly, on the method and source of the translation, secondly, on its contents concerning the local subject. By using the perspective of science of the Qur`an interpretation and philosophy of ethics, this article has arrived at conclusion that the translation belongs to both method of literal (tarjamah harfiyah) and exegetical types (tarjamah tafsiriyah), and uses the archaic type of Banjerese language, Malay language, modified Indonesian language in accordance with Banjarese language structure, and Indonesian language. The translation refers mainly to Alquran dan Terjemahnya (Alquran and Its Translation) of The Ministry of Religious Affairs and other literature with some modifications, and the translation contains based-culture values that are scriptural, religious, theological, and traditional.Keywords: culture, local content, method, source, and translation Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penerjemahan ke bahasa Banjar dalam Alquran dan Terjemahnya dalam Bahasa Banjar yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Agama RI. Diskusi akan difokuskan pertama, pada metode dan sumber penerjemahan, kedua, pada isinya berkaitan dengan muatan lokal. Dengan menerapkan perspektif ilmu tafsir dari filsafat etika, artikel ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa penerjemahan tersebut menerapkan baik metode terjemah secara harfiah (tarjamah harfiyah) maupun dengan penafsiran (tarjamah tafsiriyah), dan menggunakan jenis bahasa Banjar arkais, bahasa Melayu, bahasa Indonesia yang dimodifikasi sesuai dengan struktur bahasa Banjar, dan bahasa Indonesia. Penerjemahan tersebut merujuk utamanya kepada Alquran dan Terjemahnya Kementerian Agama and literatur lain dengan beberapa modifikasi, dan hasil terjemahannya memuat nilai-nilai berbasis kultur yang bersifat skriptural, relijius, teologis, dan tradisional.Kata kunci: budaya, metode, muatan lokal, sumber, dan terjemah
Analysis of intra-day fluctuations in the Mexican financial market index
Authors: Alfonso L. , Garcia-Ramirez D. E. , Mansilla R. , Terrero-Escalante C. A. 
Published: September 2020

In this paper, a statistical analysis of high frequency fluctuations of the IPC, the Mexican Stock Market Index, is presented. A sample of tick--to--tick data covering the period from January 1999 to December 2002 was analyzed, as well as several other sets obtained using temporal aggregation. Our results indicates that the highest frequency is not useful to understand the Mexican market because almost two thirds of the information corresponds to inactivity. For the frequency where fluctuations start to be relevant, the IPC data does not follows any $\alpha$-stable distribution, including the Gaussian, perhaps because of the presence of autocorrelations. For a long range of lower-frequencies, but still in the intra-day regime, fluctuations can be described as a truncated L\'evy flight, while for frequencies above two-days, a Gaussian distribution yields the best fit. Thought these results are consistent with other previously reported for several markets, there are significant differences in the details of the corresponding descriptions.