bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensitivity analysis of the DEM resolution and effective parameters of runoff yield in the SWAT model: a case study
Authors: Nazari-Sharabian Mohammad , Taheriyoun Masoud , Karakouzian Moses 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study investigates the impact of different digital elevation model (DEM) resolutions on the topological attributes and simulated runoff, as well as the sensitivity of runoff parameters in the Mahabad Dam watershed in Iran. The watershed and streamlines were delineated in ArcGIS, and the hydrologic analyses were performed using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The sensitivity analysis on runoff parameters was performed, using the Sequential Uncertainties FItting Ver. 2 algorithm, in the SWAT Calibration and Uncertainty Procedures (SWAT-CUP) program. The results indicated that the sensitivity of runoff parameters, watershed surface area, and elevations changed under different DEM resolutions. As the distribution of slopes changed using different DEMs, surface parameters were most affected. Furthermore, higher amounts of runoff were generated when DEMs with finer resolutions were implemented. In comparison with the observed value of 8 m3/s at the watershed outlet, the 12.5 m DEM showed more realistic results (6.77 m3/s). Comparatively, the 12.5 m DEM generated 0.74% and 2.73% more runoff compared with the 30 and 90 m DEMs, respectively. The findings of this study indicate that in order to reduce computation time, researchers may use DEMs with coarser resolutions at the expense of minor decreases in accuracy.
Research on wind-induced nutrient release in Yangshapao Reservoir, China
Authors: Bai Yu , Gao Jinhua , Zhang Ying 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Nutrient (total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP)) are considered the major indicators to be impacted by wind speed in shallow lakes and reservoirs. As a reservoir situated in Jilin Province, China, Yangshapao Reservoir has been employed for irrigation and urban water use. After 2 years’ observation carried out on water quality and wind speed, it was found that the TN, NH4 and TP are significantly correlated with the bottom shear stress attributed to wind, whereas the dissolved phosphorus (DP) is not. Bottom shear stress is also noticeably associated with dissolved oxygen (DO), thus promoting nutrient release into the water body. In winter, ice can effectively inhibit the wind-induced shear stress, and the TP concentration is evidently lower than in the other seasons. This scenario should be considered in the management of the water quality of the lake and similar lakes.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN DAN KOORDINASI TERHADAP POWER TUNGKAI ATLET BOLA VOLI JUNIOR PUTRI
Authors: Ismoko Anung Probo , Sukoco Pamuji 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui: (1) Peningkatan power melalui metode latihan agility hurdle drills dan agility ring drills, (2) Perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan terhadap power tungkai, (3) Perbedaan pengaruh power tungkai antara yang memiliki koordinasi tinggi dan rendah, dan (4) Pengaruh interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi terhadap power tungkai. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah atlet klub Bola Voli Spirit dan Pervas berjumlah 44 atlet. Sampel penelitian 24 atlet ditentukan dengan teknik sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Instrumen penelitian adalah Sargen Jump Test dan Hexagonal Obstacle Test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan power tungkai yang signifikan melalui metode latihan agility hurdle drills dan agility ring drills. (2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan ter-hadap power tungkai. (3) Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan power tungkai antara yang memiliki koordinasi tinggi dan koordinasi rendah. (4) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi terhadap peningkatan power tungkai. THE EFFECT OF TRAINING MODELS AND COORDINATION ON THE LEG POWER OF JUNIOR FEMALE VOLLEYBALL ATHLETESAbstractThis study aimed to determine: (1) increase leg power through of agility hurdle drills and agility ring drills training models, (2) the differences in the effect of training models on the leg power, (3) differences in the effect of leg power between those having a high and low coordination, and (4) the effect interaction between training methods and coordination on the leg power.This study is an experimental study. The population in this study was the athletes of Volleyball Club Spirit and Pervas, totaling 44 athletes. A sample of 24 athletes was establised using the purposive sampling. The data were collected using tests and the measurements performed before and after treatment. The instru-ments used in this study was the Sargen Jump Test and Hexagonal Obstacle Test. The data were analyzed using the ANOVA. The results are: (1) There is no difference in effect between training methods of hurdle agility drills and agility ring drills on improved the leg power, (2) There is no difference in effect between training methods on the leg power, (3) There are differences in the leg power improvement between those having high and low coordination. (4) There is no interaction between training methods and coordination on the improvement of leg power.Keywords: agility hurdle drills, agility drills ring, leg power, coordination, volleyball.
MODEL LATIHAN KETERAMPILAN GERAK PENCAK SILAT ANAK USIA 9-12 TAHUN
Authors: Iswana Bayu , Siswantoyo Siswantoyo 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model latihan keterampilan gerak pencak silat anak usia 9-12 tahun. Penelitian pengembangan mengadaptasi langkah-langkah penelitian pengembangan dari Borg & Gall (1983, p.775), (1) pengumpulan informasi, (2) analisis hasil informasi, (3) pengembangan produk awal, (4) validasi ahli dan revisi tahap 1, (5) ujicoba skala kecil dan revisi, (6) ujicoba skala besar dan revisi tahap 2, (7) produk final. Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan terhadap anak Tapak Suci SD N 1 Padokan dan Tapak Suci SD Muhamadiyah Demangan. Uji coba skala besar dilakukan terhadap anak Pagar Nusa Sleman, Pagar Nusa Kota Yogyakarta yang berlatih di SD N Demangan, Persatuan Hati Bantul. Instrumen pengumpulan data, (1) wawancara, (2) skala nilai, (3) pedoman observasi model, (4) pedoman keefektifan model. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan diskriptif kualitatif. Isi dari hasil produk di dalamnya terdapat 6 model latihan, (1) kucing dan tikus, (2) bentengan, (3) gobak sodor, (4) jala ikan, (5) berburu burung, (7) elang dan anak ayam. Para ahli menyimpulkan bahwa di dalam model terdapat aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor, sehingga model layak dan efektif untuk digunakan. A TRAINING MODEL FOR PENCAK SILAT MOVEMENT SKILLS OF CHILDREN AGED 9-12 YEARSAbstract This study aims to produce a training model for pencak silat (self-defence) movement skills of children aged 9-12 years. This research and development (R & D) study was conducted by adapting the R & D steps by Borg & Gall (1983, p.775), i.e. (1) information collection, (2) information result analysis, (3) preliminary product development, (4) expert validation and stage 1 revision, (5) a small-scale tryout and a revision, (6) a large-scale tryout and stage 2 revision, and (7) final product. The small-scale tryout was conducted by involving participants of Tapak Suci SD N I Padokan and Tapak Suci SD Muhamadiyah Demangan. The large-scale tryout was conducted by involving participants of Pagar Nusa Sleman and Pagar Nusa Yogyakarta City carrying out training in SD N Demangan and Persatuan Hati Bantul. The data collecting instruments included (1) interviews, (2) a score scale, (3) a model observation guide, and (4) a model effectiveness guide. The data were anlyzed using the quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The contents of the product consist of six training models, i.e. (1) kucing dan tikus, (2) bentengan, (3) gobak sodor, (4) jala ikan, (5) berburu burung and (6) elang dan anak ayam. The experts conclude that in the model there are cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects so that it is appropriate and effective to use. Keywords: model, training, pencak silat, children aged 9 – 12 years
KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN SEPAKTAKRAW ATLET PELAJAR DIY
Authors: Hananto Hubertus Purno , Rachman Hari Amirullah 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan koordinasi dan metode latihan terhadap keterampilan sepaksila atlet sepaktakraw pelajar DIY. Secara spesifik untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan keterampilan sepaksila ditinjau kemampuan koordinasi; (2) perbedaan keterampilan sepaksila ditinjau metode latihan; (3) ada tidaknya interaksi antara kemampuan koordinasi dan metode latihan terhadap keterampilan sepaksila pada atlet sepaktakraw pelajar DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan pendekatan faktorial 2x2 desain blok. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet sepaktakraw pelajar DIY, dan sampel diambil sejumlah 28 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian: (1) ada perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan sepaksila ditinjau kemampuan koordinasi (2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan sepaksila ditinjau metode latihan dan (3) ada interaksi yang signifikan antara kemampuan koordinasi dan metode latihan terhadap keterampilan sepaksila pada atlet sepaktakraw pelajar DIY. THE ABILITY OF PLAYING SEPAKTAKRAW WITHIN THE STUDENT ATHLETES OF THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTAAbstract This study aims to investigate the effect of the coordination capabilities and training methods on the sepaksila skills of sepaktakraw student athletes in Yogyakarta Special Territiry (YST), especially to find out; (1) the difference in the sepaksila skills in terms of the coordination capabilities; (2) the difference in the sepaksila skills in terms of the training methods; (3) the interaction between the coordination capabilities and the training methods on the sepaksila skills of sepak satkraw student athletes in YST. This study employed the experimental method with the 2x2 factorial block design. The research population comprised all sepaktakraw student athletes in YST and the sampel, consisting of 28 athletes, was selected using the purposive sampling technique. The conclusions of the study are as follows. (1) There is a significant defference in the sepaksila skills in terms of the coordination capabilities; (2) There is a significant difference in the sepaksila skills in terms of the training methods; (3) There is a significant interaction between the coordination capabilities ant the training methods on the sepaksila skills among the sepaktakraw student athletes in YST. Keywords: skills, sepaksila, coordination capabilities,training method,pair method, triple method.
ASSESSMENT OF ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF NELUMBO NUCIFERA FRUIT ETHANOL EXTRACT
Authors: RAJPUT MUHAMMAD ALI , ZEHRA TABASSUM , ALI FIZZAH , KUMAR GUNESH 
Published: December 2019

Objective: Utilization of herbal remedies rich in flavonoids and vitamins have increased significantly these days to treat various disorders, thus existing research work encircled to appraise the analgesic effect of Nelumbo nucifera fruit (NNF) for evaluating its traditional use pharmacologically in disorders which are associated with pain and inflammation.
Methods: Central analgesic activity in mice was assessed by tail flick test and the latency time i.e. the removal of tail from the stimulus was recorded. Similarly acetic acid induced writhing test was also conducted for the assessment of peripheral analgesic effect in mice and number of writhes was counted along with percent inhibition of writhes.
Results: In tail flick test the peek anti-nociceptive effect at all doses of fruit was observed at 90 min. However, the percentage of tail elongation time was highest at a dose of 200 mg/kg i.e. 82% at 90 min. Number of writhes was highly significantly reduced at all doses of NNF but maximum effects were observed at dose 200 mg/kg as compared to control, indicating 48.41 % inhibition of writhes.
Conclusion: NNF have exhibited strong analgesic effect in both animal models, which may be connected with the synergistic actions of flavonoids, saponins and tannins on arachidonic acid pathway inhibition. Hence NNF seems to have a great potential in disorders associated with pain but more experimental trials in this field are required to confirm these findings.
Optimization study of shape of translational shell of square plan
Authors: Tupikova Evgeniya M. 
Published: December 2019

The aim of the work. The static analysis and comparison of the results for translational shells under equally distributed load of dead weight are provided. The shells of the similar general dimensions in plan and rise of four different types: translation of catenary along catenary, circle along circle, ellipse along ellipse and sinusoid along sinusoid are investigated. Methods. The finite element method was applied for the analysis. The research was conducted for the shells of material of
reinforced concrete characteristics. Results. The comparison has shown that shells of catenary and circle translation surface demonstrate the most advantageous behavior under loading; the worst results for reinforced concrete were got for ellipse along ellipse translation shell. The peculiarities of each type behavior were revealed, that is of interest for their prospective reduction to practice of structural design.
Geradores sensíveis, relações interpessoais e democracia: experiências de cinema com adolescentes no sistema socioeducativo
Authors: Figueroa Júlio , Oliveira Luciana 
Published: December 2019

No artigo apresentamos um experimento de pesquisa empírica que coloca em relação cinema e educação no contexto de adolescentes que, de diferentes formas, estão no sistema socioeducativo brasileiro. A partir de uma visada construtivista da política como lócus do dissensual e da invenção da igualdade bem como da reivindicação ao direito da imagem de povos e pessoas subalternizados, a pesquisa buscou constituir um espaço dialógico em torno da exibição de filmes não-convencionais, avessos às formas mais codificadas da cultura massiva. Em face disso, interrogamos de que modo o aparato sensível do cinema pode abrir espaço dialógico para a expressão de si dos adolescentes — a transformação do silêncio em linguagem — imaginando que modos de subjetivação e interação mais abertos e autônomos são premissas de suma importância para a experiência democrática.
Exponentially fitted finite difference method for singularly perturbed delay differential equations with integral boundary condition
Authors: DEBELA Habtamu Garoma , DURESSA Gemechis File 
Published: December 2019

In this paper, exponentially fitted finite difference method for
solving singularly perturbed delay differential equation with integral boundary
condition is considered. To treat the integral boundary condition, Simpson’s
rule is applied. The stability and parameter uniform convergence of the
proposed method are proved. To validate the
applicability of the scheme, two model problems are considered for
numerical experimentation and solved for different values of the perturbation
parameter, and mesh size, The numerical
results are tabulated in terms of maximum absolute errors and rate of
convergence and it is observed that the present method is more accurate and -uniformly convergent for where the
classical numerical methods fails to give good result and it also improves the
results of the methods existing in the literature.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI MELALUI REKONSTRUKSI DAN PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH ASAP IKAN PATIN DI UMKM PUTRA NIAGA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Ayu Dewi Fortuna , Diharmi Andarini , Rossi Evy , Syahrul Syahrul 
Published: December 2019

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Putra Niaga di Desa Lubuk Agung Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau dinilai layak dikembangkan sebagai penghasil produk unggulan daerah Riau karena memiliki karyawan tetap 8 orang dengan omzet Rp. 48.000.000,-/bulan, serta pemasaran yang mencapai Malaysia pada tahun 2015 dan 2016. Namun, akibat kapasitas rumah asap yang terbatas menyebabkan produksi ikan asap belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pasar ekspor maupun dalam negeri yang masih terbuka luas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi melalui rekonstruksi dan pembangunan ulang rumah asap. Rumah asap lama berukuran 3x1.8 m terdiri dari 3 ruang asap dengan dinding dan atap seng direkonstruksi dan dibangun ulang menjadi 7x6 m dengan 5 ruang asap yang lebih modern. Penggunaan rumah asap baru menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kapasitas produksi dari 500 kg menjadi 800 kg ikan per produksi. Ikan asap yang dihasilkan menunjukkan rasa enak, bau, dan warna coklat khas ikan asap. Ikan asap ini memiliki kadar air dan lemak yang hampir sama masing-masing sebesar 32.92% dan 32.85, serta 4,35% dan 4.25%. Kadar air dan kadar lemak ini sudah memenuhi standar mutu ikan asap dengan pengasapan panas (SNI 2725:2013). Kata kunci: Ikan Patin, Rumah Asap, Rekonstruksi, UMKM. Abstract Small Micro Enterprises Scale Putra Niaga in Lubuk Agung Village Kampar District Riau Province is considered well-developed as a producer of Riau superior local products because it has permanent employees of 8 persons with a turnover of Rp. 48.000.000,-/month, as well as marketing that reached Malaysia in 2015 and 2016. However, due to limited capacity of smoke house, the production has not been able to meet the needs of export and domestic market which is still widely open. This community service aims to increase the production capacity through reconstruction and rebuilding of the smoke house. The old smoke house size of 3x 1.8 m consists of 3 smoke rooms with wall and constructed zinc roof and rebuilt into 7x6 m with 5 modern smoke rooms. The use of new smoke house showed an increase in production capacity from 500 to 800 kg of fish per production. The resulting smoked fish showed taste, smell, and brown color typical of smoked fish. These smoked fish has almost equal water and fat content, such as 32.92% and 32.85%, as well as 4.35% and 4.25%, respectively. These moisture and fat content has been meeting the quality standards of smoked fish with heat smoking (SNI 2725:2013). Keywords: Patin fish, Smoke House, Reconstruction, SMES.
Retorica dell’artefatto concreto. Per un design di prodotto incardinato su uso, identità tangibile, stratificazione di senso
Authors: Pizzocaro Silvia 
Published: December 2019

Nella nostra quotidianità è enormemente cresciuto l’impatto delle tecnologie presenti nei prodotti materiali e distribuite all’interno di prodotti/sistemi/servizi immateriali. Oggetti legati a tecniche semplici o complesse esistono da sempre, ma da circa tre decadi a questa parte si assiste da una parte alla pervasività dei prodotti ad alto contenuto tecnologico, ostentativi e iperprestazionali, dall’altra alla apparente riduzione del sostrato fisico a favore di un’aumentata componente immateriale e virtuale. Tuttavia la nostra contemporaneità, pur nel dilagante rimando al virtuale, non ha rinunciato per nulla alla fisicità di cose e prodotti. All’interno di un assetto disciplinare del design esteso e frammentato, ci si propone l’obiettivo di riannodare il filo di un possibile discorso intorno alla concretezza tangibile degli oggetti, indirizzandolo in particolare alla costruzione di pedagogie rivolte agli studenti progettisti. Da qui la selezione in particolare dei temi dell’uso, dell’identità tangibile dei prodotti, della sostanza di cui sono fatti, intesa nel duplice senso di sostrato materico e di stratificazione di senso.
Mamelón: los artesanos gráficos del jerez
Authors: López Marín Enrique 
Published: December 2019

La ciudad de Jerez tuvo una importante industria gráfica vinculada a la producción del vino que le dio fama. A finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, para cubrir las necesidades de envasado y promoción publicitaria de sus productos, esta industria se rodeó de profesionales: litógrafos, impresores, y también grafistas. Creadores gráficos que fueron consolidaron un perfil específico muy capacitado no frecuente en otros lugares. Artistas polifacéticos como Teodoro Miciano y una larga lista inician una saga de la que Pro.Gra.Ma. (Proyectos Gráficos Mamelón) constituye una de sus últimas manifestaciones.
La enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors: Molina-Trinidad Eva María , Muñoz Reyes Gabriela , Becerril Flores Marco Antonio , Imbert Palafox José Luis , Ruvalcaba Ledezma Jesús Carlos 
Published: December 2019

La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) es una enfermedad progresiva que se refleja en marcadores a través de las modalidades de evaluación, incluida la neuroimagen, las pruebas cognitivas y la evaluación de la función adaptativa. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer los síntomas, el tratamiento y las posibles causas de la enfermedad de Alzheimer y los efectos en el entorno social de las personas que padecen. En conclusión, nosotros pensamos qué es completamente cierto considerar la enfermedad de Alzheimer como "el tipo demencia senil más peligrosa, incurable y difícil de enfrentar en un entorno familiar", ya que la enfermedad está asociada a otros trastornos patológicos que pueden llevar a la muerte y que los conocimientos que tenemos sobre ella son aún un poco inciertos.
Orta ve Yeniçağda Van Gölü’nde Gemi Yapımı, Taşımacılık ve Ticaret
Authors: KILIÇ Orhan 
Published: December 2019

Van Gölü, yüzölçümü bakımından Anadolu coğrafyasının en büyük gölüdür. Büyüklüğünden dolayı tarihi süreçte deniz veya derya olarak anılmıştır. Bu özelliği ile deniz taşımacılığı ve deniz bağlantılı ürünler bakımından bölgenin askeri ve iktisadi tarihini olumlu bakımdan etkilemiştir. Orta ve yeniçağda Ahlat ve Van’da tersaneler kurularak gölde işleyecek gemiler inşa edilmiştir. Göle kıyısı olan önemli merkezlerde eskiçağlardan itibaren limanlar bulunmaktadır. Ahlat, Van ve Tatvan önemli liman şehirleridir. Erciş, Adilcevaz ve Vastan ise daha küçük limanlara sahiptir. Buralardaki gemiler vasıtasıyla çeşitli nakliyat işleri ve buna bağlı olarak ticari faaliyetler yürütülmüştür. Van Gölü’nde gemi yapımı ve işletmeciliği devletin verdiği izin ve yetkiler çerçevesinde gerçekleşebilmiştir. Gölde devlete ait nakliye maksatlı kullanılan gemilerin yanında, devletin müsaade ettiği oranda ahalinin yaptırdığı küçük çaplı gemiler de işlemiştir.
Van şehri, İran bağlantılı yolların kesişme noktasındadır. Buraya gelen tüccarlar, Van-Tatvan arasındaki karşılıklı nakliye işlerini çoğunlukla bu iki merkezdeki limanlardan göl yoluyla yapmışlardır. Hava şartlarının uygun olduğu zamanlarda Tatvan’dan Van’a kayık veya gemi ile seyahat, karayoluna göre daha az zaman alıyordu ve daha güvenli idi. Bu sebeple, şark seferlerine çıkan Osmanlı ordusunun iaşesi için gerekli olan zahirenin taşınması işinde deniz yolu aktif olarak kullanılmıştır.
Van Gölü çevresindeki bazı merkezlerde bulunan çeşitli madenlerin imalathanelere nakli gemilerle yapılmıştır. Top veya top güllesi (darbzen) dökümü için gerekli olan malzemeler gemiler ile Van Kalesi’ndeki dökümhaneye taşınmıştır. Barut yapımında kullanılan hammadde ve malzemeler imalathanelere göl yoluyla ulaştırılmıştır. Van şehrinin ihtiyacı olan yakacak odun da çevreden toplanmış ve çoğu zaman göl üzerinden şehre getirilmiştir.
Orta ve yeniçağda Van Gölü bağlantılı en önemli ticari unsur balıktır. Bendimâhî Çayı’ndan avlanan balıklar tuzlanarak çevre ülkelere ihraç edilmiştir. Göl çevresindeki gölcüklerde biriken sudan elde edilen soda tozu (boraks), balığın dışındaki bir diğer önemli göl ürünüdür. Dokumacılık mamulleri, sarı zırnık, arsenik, kaya tuzu ve bal bölgedeki diğer önemli ticari unsurlardır.