bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unusual presentation of firework injury causing intraoral burns
Authors: Chintan K Patel , Manav P Suri , Santosh C Raibagkar , Devesh R Mehta 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTFireworks are commonly used in celebrate festive occasions. We present a case of an unusual presentation of intraoral firework injury, which is a very rare case. A fifteen year old boy kept four explosive papercaps wrapped in a small polythene bags in between his left molars and crushed them. This resulted in a contused lacerated wound over the left buccal mucosa. Patient was treated conservatively with maintenance of intraoral hygiene, antibiotics, proteolytic enzymes and analgesics. It took 18 days for complete healing of the wound.
Ischaemic contracture of the hand
Authors: Balakrishnan G. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTStronger flexor tendon repairs facilitate early active motion therapy protocols. Core sutures using looped suture material provide 1 ½ to twice the strength of Kessler′s technique (with four strand and six strand Tsuge technique respectively). The technique is well-described and uses preformed looped sutures (supramid). This is not available in many countries and we describe a technique whereby looped sutures can be introduced in flexor tendon repair by the use of 23 G hypodermic needle and conventional 4.0 or 5.0 sutures. This is an alternative when the custom made preformed sutures are not available. This can be practiced in zone 3 to zone 5 repairs. Technical difficulties limit its use in zone 2 repairs.
Medial circumflex femoral artery flap for ischial pressure sore
Authors: Palanivelu S. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTA new axial pattern flap based on the terminal branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery is described for coverage of ischial pressure sore. Based on the terminal branches of the transverse branch of medial circumflex femoral artery, which exit through the gap between the quadratus femoris muscle above and the upper border of adductor magnus muscle below, this fascio cutaneous flap is much smaller than the posterior thigh flap but extremely useful to cover ischeal pressure sores. The skin redundancy below the gluteal fold allows a primary closure of the donor defect. It can also be used in combination with biceps femoris muscle flap.
Alveolar bone grafting
Authors: Lilja Jan 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTIn patients with cleft lip and palate, bone grafting in the mixed dentition in the residual alveolar cleft has become a well-established procedure. The main advantages can be summarised as follows: stabilisation of the maxillary arch; facilitation of eruption of the canine and sometimes facilitation of the lateral incisor eruption; providing bony support to the teeth adjacent to the cleft; raising the alar base of the nose; facilitation of closure of an oro-nasal fistula; making it possible to insert a titanium fixture in the grafted site and to obtain favourable periodontal conditions of the teeth within and adjacent to the cleft. The timing of the ABG surgery take into consideration not only eruption of the canine but also that of the lateral incisor, if present. The best time for bone grafting surgery is when a thin shell of bone still covers the soon erupting lateral incisor or canine tooth close to the cleft.
Role of robot assisted microsurgery in Plastic Surgery
Authors: Saraf S 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe application of telerobotics in the biomedical field has grown rapidly and is showing very promising results. Robot assisted microsurgery is one of the latest innovations of telerobotics in the field of Plastic surgery. The purpose of this article is to update the plastic surgery community on the expanding field of surgical robotics with an attempt to analyze various aspects related to human versus robotic assisted microsurgery.
Primary rhinoplasty: An Indian perspective
Authors: Uday Bhat , Bharat Patel 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe spectrum of indications for rhinoplasty in Indian patients is very wide. An ill-defined nose with lack of projection and broad osteocartilagenous framework is the commonest problem. A large number of patients require narrowing of the framework by osteotomies, alar wedge resection,and augmentation by a suitable fill, preferably a cartilage graft. The technique of rhinoplasty in Indian patients with special emphasis on cartilage grafting has been discussed here. Cartilage grafts, when used as a fill, produce soft, natural results.
Use of barbed threads in facial rejuvenation
Authors: Kalra Rakesh 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTUse of barbed threads, available with uni- and bi-directional cogs or barbs, is a semi-invasive method of lifting sagging skin of the face. Areas treated with this method include the eyebrows, the cheeks, the jowls and the neck. Ease of use and a shorter down-time have made their use popular. Specific indications, operative procedures, risks and complications are described and some clinical results of the author shown.
“You are not normal, you are against nature”
Authors: Patrona Marianna 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper examines the media representations of scandalous parliamentary talk on same-sex child fostering in the
discourses of representatives of the radical-right Golden Dawn party in Greece, but also by an MP of the conservative ANEL party
of the SYRIZA-ANEL joint government at the time. Through discourse- and conversation analysis of online articles and a broadcast
interview, it is shown that the media framing of populist statements is negotiated. Moreover, the interview enacts a subtly
achieved interactional synergy between the interviewer and the politician, thus failing to address the issues through substantive
public dialogue. It is argued that the process of (re)mediating racist or homophobic talk has the potential to serve as a
publicity tool creating increased visibility for right-wing populist politicians, their core ideologies and policy platforms. This
creates a challenge for practitioners of journalism who must balance disparate concerns in reporting on scandalous talk.
Complexity and density of Hebrew verbs in preschool peer talk
Authors: Levie Ronit , Dattner Elitzur , Zwilling Racheli , Rosenstein Hadas , Eitan Stanzas Shirly , Ravid Dorit 
Published: January 2020

AbstractHebrew verbs were analyzed in the peer talk produced by 36 Hebrew-speaking children in two age/schooling groups (4;0–5;0 and 5;0–6;0 years), and from two socio-economic backgrounds (SES), mid-high and low. Each of the four age/SES groups consisted of nine children in three triads, where each triad was recorded for 30 minutes while playing. The interface of lexical and morphological growth was demonstrated in the developing organization of verbs in terms of roots,binyanconjugations and derivational families. SES was found the major source of variation in all measures, indicating a smaller and less specific verb lexicon in the low SES groups. Network analyses, a novel methodological approach, revealed the internal structure of the verb category in each age/SES cell, pointing to a scarce and less complex verb lexicon of the low SES groups. These measures also accounted for the growth potential of the network, increasing from the younger low SES group at one pole and peaking in the older mid-high SES at the other pole. These quantitative and qualitative differences in the morphological make-up of the verb lexicon and its usage patterns in preschool peer talk have implications for the impact of SES on verb learning in Hebrew.
Cardiorespiratory fitness, sleep, and physiological responses to stress in women
Authors: Crowley Shannon K. , Rebellon Julia , Huber Christina , Leonard Abigail J. , Henderson Daniel , Magal Meir 
Published: January 2020

AbstractEpidemiological studies suggest that cardiorespiratory fitness (CRfitness) is associated with reduced risk of depression and anxiety in women, however, the mechanisms by which CRfitness may be protective against the development of these disorders are less clear. Because sleep problems are associated with both a higher risk for mental illness and altered physiological responses to stress, this study investigated whether sleep quality might influence the relationship between CRfitness and physiological stress responses in women. Thirty healthy women (18–45 y) who were medication‐free, with regular menstrual cycles completed: (1) enrolment visit [including the assessment of CRfitness via maximal oxygen consumption during exercise]; (2) one‐week sleep monitoring period including subjective (daily sleep diaries) and objective (wrist actigraphy) sleep measures; and (3) psychosocial stressor protocol (the Trier Social Stress Test; TSST) for the collection of heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), and salivary cortisol stress responses. Higher CRfitness was associated with reduced wake after sleep onset (WASO) duration (r = −.38, p = 0.04), higher self‐reported sleep quality (higher scores reflect poorer sleep quality; r = −.37, p = 0.05), and lower HR (r = −.43, p = 0.02) during the stressor. Higher sleep quality was associated with a lower HR during the stressor (r = .44, p = 0.01). Increased WASO duration and WASO number were associated with blunted cortisol output during the stressor (r = −.44, p = 0.02, and r = −.46, p = 0.02, respectively). Results suggest that, in women, CRfitness may be protective against the deleterious effects of stress via improved sleep quality.
Mass spectrometry of neutrals and positive ions in He/CO2 non-equilibrium atmospheric plasma jet
Authors: Willems Gert , Hecimovic Ante , Sgonina Kerstin , Carbone Emile , Benedikt Jan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Neutral species and positive ions are measured by means of mass spectrometry in the effluent of the non-equilibrium atmospheric plasma jet operated in He/0%–1%CO2 gas mixture. The capacitively coupled plasma source is the predecessor of the known COST reference jet with identical performance and it is operated in a diffuse mode with gas temperature close to the room temperature. Threshold ionisation molecular beam mass spectrometry is used to measure absolute densities of CO, O2, O and O3 species. The CO molecules are generated with densities up to 2 × 1015 cm−3 at 1 W absorbed power. The O2 density is ∼6 times lower than the CO density and even lower than the O density at level of 4.5 × 1014 cm−3. The O3 density is negligibly small at 4 × 1012 cm−3. The measured O2, O3 and O absolute densities add up to ∼57% of the expected oxygen amount. The high O density could indicate that the vibrational excitation of CO2 is ineffective in this plasma and gas mixture, because O would otherwise react quickly with vibrationally excited CO2(v) to form CO and O2, the low energy efficiency is in agreement with the possibly low vibrational excitation. The highest energy efficiency is just 5% with 1% conversion efficiency. Ion mass spectrometry have been used to measure positive and negative ions, where only positive ions have been detected. The ion with highest signal is the

O

2

+

ion, probably due to its low ionisation energy.

CO

2

+

,

O

3

+

,

(
CO
)

2

+

, but no CO+, and protonated clusters or clusters containing water molecules have been detected as well. Neutrals and positive ions have been measured as a function of CO2 admixture, applied power and distance to the jet nozzle. The observed trends can be used for validation of plasma-chemistry models.
Quantum chaos in Feshbach resonances of the ErYb system
Authors: Kosicki Maciej B , Borkowski Mateusz , Żuchowski Piotr S 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We investigate ultracold magnetic-field-assisted collisions in the so far unexplored ErYb system. The nonsphericity of the Er atom leads to weakly anisotropic interactions that provide the mechanism for Feshbach resonances to emerge. The resonances are moderately sparsely distributed with a density of 0.1–0.3 G−1 and exhibit chaotic statistics characterized by a Brody parameter η ≈ 0.5–0.7. The chaotic behaviour of Feshbach resonances is accompanied by strong mixing of magnetic and rotational quantum numbers in near-threshold bound states. We predict the existence of broad resonances at fields < 300 G that may be useful for the precise control of scattering properties and magnetoassociation of ErYb molecules. The high number of bosonic Er–Yb isotopic combinations gives many opportunities for mass scaling of interactions. Uniquely, two isotopic combinations have nearly identical reduced masses (differing by less than 10−5 relative) that we expect to have strikingly similar Feshbach resonance spectra, which would make it possible to experimentally measure their sensitivity to hypothetical variations of proton-to-electron mass ratio.
Effectiveness Of Learning Media Using Contextual Based Macromedia Flash for Junior School Students Al Hikmah Medan
Authors: Irvan  , Mushlihuddin R , Suhartini dan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Macromedia Flash is a software for interactive learning media so that it can improve student learning achievement. 21st-century learning is the result of the 4.0 industrial revolution in the world of education, it is hoped that students can actively participate in learning. This is discussed with the 2013 curriculum, so students become the center of learning and learning can run effectively. The objectives of this study are: (1) to learn the 75% completeness of student learning outcomes with KKM 70; (2) for learning Improvement of student learning outcomes; (3) to learn the timeliness in learning. The study population denied 280 people consisted of 8 classes, while the class VIII-5 sample released 35 people. This research is a quasi-experimental study. Testing the research hypothesis using a one-party test and the cumulative frequency, paired t-test. The results showed (1) completeness of student learning outcomes classically that is 80%, indicating mastery achievement has been achieved; (2) the value of sig <α, then the student’s posttest learning outcomes are better than the pretest; (3) appropriate use of time in accordance with the planned use.
Self Regulated Learning of Mathematics Education Students of Bung Hatta University
Authors: Khairudin  , Suryani Karmila , Fauzan Ahmad , Armiati  
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the level of Self-Regulated Learning(SRL) on the material Differential Calculus of Mathematics Education students of Bung Hatta University. This research method using descriptive qualitative method. Subjects were students taking courses Differential Calculus. To obtain research data used questionnaire instrument SRL with indicators; (1) Not dependent on the others, (2) Have confidence, (3) Conduct discipline, (4) Having a sense of responsibility, (5) Conduct on its own initiative, and (6) Exercises self-control. By taking a sample of 24 students showed that 12.5% low, 79.17% medium and 8.33% high level. While the outcomes per indicator shows that students tend to be at the low category (below 60%). These results are consistent with the interview of six students who have of high, medium and low learning ability.
Effectiveness of Geogebra Learning With Scientific Approach To Vocational School of Technical Engineering 2 Binjai
Authors: Mushlihuddin R , Irvan  , Panjaitan S 
Published: January 2020

Abstract21st Century is known as the era of the information society, this can be seen from the emergence of the phenomenon of digital society. So we know the term industrial revolution 4.0. The industrial revolution 4.0 has an impact in the world of education in Indonesia, known as 21st-century learning, which is technology-based learning and requires students to be the center of learning. This is in line with the 2013 curriculum which applies a scientific approach. One of the software that can be used in mathematics education is Geogebra. Learning media as an alternative creates effective learning. The objectives of this study are: (1) to find out 80% completeness of student learning outcomes classically with KKM 75; (2) to find out the improvement of student learning outcomes; (3) to determine the timeliness in learning. This research is quasi-experimental. The study population numbered 60 people from class XI-1 and X-2, while the sample class X-1 numbered 30 people. Testing the research hypothesis using a one-party test and the cumulative frequency, paired t-test. The results showed (1) completeness of student learning outcomes in a classical manner that is 83.33%, indicating completion of completeness; (2) the value of sig <α, then the student’s posttest learning outcomes are better than the pretest; (3) appropriate use of time according to the teaching plan.
Greenspace, bluespace, and their interactive influence on urban thermal environments
Authors: Hu Leiqiu , Li Qi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Urban land use land cover (LULC) change raises ambient temperature and modifies atmospheric moisture, which increases heat-related health risks in cities. Greenspace and bluespace commonly coexist in urban landscapes and are nature-based heat mitigation strategies. Yet, their interactive effects on urban thermal environments are rarely assessed and it remains unclear how extreme heat events (EHEs) affect their ability to regulate human thermal comfort. Using multi-year observations from a dense urban observational network in Madison, WI, we found that green and blue spaces jointly modify the intraurban spatiotemporal variability of temperature and humidity, and the resultant effects on thermal comfort show diurnal and seasonal asymmetry. Greenspace is more effective at cooling throughout the year, particularly at night. Accelerated cooling efficiency is found in areas with dominant greenspace coverage and little co-influence from bluespace. The thermal comfort benefit due to greenspaces can be offset by bluespaces because of intensified nighttime warming and humidifying effects during the warm months, although a weak daytime cooling of bluespace is observed. EHEs enhance bluespace cooling, but the overall joint thermal regulation remains the same due to the enhanced moisture effect. Our findings suggest that diverse outcomes of green and blue spaces cross multiple temporal scales should be holistically assessed in urban planning. The analysis framework based on generalized additive models is robust and transferable to other cities and applications to disentangle the nonlinear co-influences of different drivers of urban environmental phenomena.
Spatiotemporal Shoreline Change Analysis in the Downstream Area of Cisadane Watershed Since 1972
Authors: Warnadi  , A’Rachman F R , Hijrawadi S N 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Identifying shoreline changes in coastal areas is significant in order to achieve success in coastal management and planning. Understanding the shoreline changes and the driving factors can be an essential reference in developing appropriate preventive measures. This study analyzed changes in shoreline on the downstream area of Cisadane Watershed by utilizing multispectral Landsat Satellite Imagery from 1972 until 2019. The results of this study indicate that in the downstream region of the Cisadane River, there has been significant accretion. That can be caused by the Cisadane River carrying a lot of material, which then settles and forms new land. In other places, however, along the coast of the Cisadane watershed, abrasion generally occurs in residents’ ponds areas, such as Kramat Village and Lemo Village, causing community losses. Abrasion in this area occurred due to ocean waves, sea-level rise, and the lack of mangrove areas.
Spatial Analysis of Deforestation in Water Recharge Area at the Toyoaning Sub-Watershed as a Drought Mitigation Effort
Authors: Bawafi Hanri , Indra Tito Latif , Kusratmoko Eko , Damayanti Astrid 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The groundwater crisis in Kediri District has increasingly felt its effects lately, especially in Sepawon Village, Plosoklaten Subdistrict, which is located in the upstream of the Toyoaning sub-watershed. There were a land cover change and forest conversion in groundwater recharge areas which causes reduced infiltration of rainwater and thus a reduction in groundwater reserves. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine water recharge areas and water discharge areas in the Toyoaning sub-watershed, (2) to analyze the land cover change, and (3) to predict the land cover. This study uses weighting - overlaying methods for analyzing the variables used for determining groundwater recharge and discharge area. The results showed that forest cover was decreased in the groundwater recharge area, which was indicated as a cause of drought in the study area since September 2017. The area of primary forest lost from 2013 to 2018 is 0,71 km2 and the prediction area of primary forest in 2028 is 4,84 km2. The forest in the water recharge area is being converted into plantation and shrub/grassland. The government and the community together should be able to maintain the forest area to mitigate drought.
Management of Tourism Areas Based on Disaster Mitigation (Case Study of Senggigi Beach)
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Neni , Tanjung Ardyanto , Kodir Abdul , Wijanarko Heru 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Tourism is often associated with magnificence and pleasure. But behind that, tourism is a very vulnerable and fragile economic activity. One of the vulnerabilities that overshadow tourism is the occurrence of natural disasters. In Indonesia, several disasters have caused an impact on the tourism industry, such as the Lombok earthquake that took place in 2018 causing 4,636 tourists to be victims, 100,000 tourists reduced, and losses of 1.4 trillion in the tourism sector. The purpose of this study is to identify tourism area management based on disaster mitigation. This research was designed using qualitative methods. The data collection uses field observation techniques, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The determination of the island of Lombok as a research location is because this region has a variety of interesting natural tourism potentials, such as the Senggigi beach which is located on the west coast of Lombok Island. Senggigi areas have a high earthquake and tsunami vulnerability. Based on research, it is known that Senggigi Beach needs to get more attention in terms of disaster mitigation, such as the making and installation of disaster-prone maps, the addition of evacuation signs, evacuation route maps, shelters, beach belts or buildings as breakwaters, and also monitoring towers. This is useful to provide a sense of security and comfort for tourists visiting the tourist sites.
Strengthen Disaster Preparedness for Effective Response on Young People through Geography Education: A Case Study at School in the Tsunami Affected Area of Banda Aceh City, Indonesia
Authors: Kamil P A , Utaya S , Sumarmi  , Utomo D H 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Many initiatives can be carried out by the school community, directly or indirectly, contributing to strengthening disaster preparedness capacity. As a social subsystem inseparable from society, schools have the potential to act as the main actors in building community response and preparedness towards disasters through education. This study aims to build a school-community response and preparedness of the younger generation in tsunami risk areas in the city of Banda Aceh. Analysis of findings from a study in high school in the city of Banda Aceh to explain integration of geography education and disaster preparedness in learning situations. It also explored the contribution of geography education in strengthening students’ response and preparedness to the occurrence of natural disasters and natural hazards. The study was conducted using a case study methodology. Data collection involved interviews with teachers, questionnaire surveys to teachers and students in 10 high schools in the city of Banda Aceh. This study shows that there is a positive contribution to geography education on strengthening student response and preparedness. This can be an active support and needed for schools in disaster-prone areas. Finally, geography learning is an appropriate vehicle for disaster education in the context of disaster risk reduction.