bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Das soziale Band der Religion
Authors: Klein Rebekka A. 
Published: March 2020

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel untersucht die in der Sozialtheorie seit der Antike gebrauchte Metapher eines sozialen Bandes im Blick auf die Religion. Mit ihr wird die Performativität sozialer Bindungen und Kohäsionskräfte und damit ihre kulturelle Hervorbringung akzentuiert. Religion kann jedoch nicht einfach mit kulturellen Akten gleichgesetzt werden, wie es oft in liberalprotestantischen Ansätzen und in Konzeptionen einer Öffentlichen Theologie der Fall ist. Alternativ wird daher das Gespräch mit poststrukturalistischen Autoren (Derrida, Nancy) gesucht, um von ihm her einen Bezug zur offenen Metaphorik des sozialen Bandes (der Religion) und zur These seiner Performanz zu suchen.
Carcass weight of Greenlandic lambs in relation to grazing area biomass
Authors: Lehmann Jesper Overgård , Odgaard Mette Vestergaard , Kristensen Troels 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This study set out to investigate possible relationships between lamb carcass weight and quality with feed availability during the main growing season in southern Greenland where farms are sparsely distributed over a large area. In early May, ewes and new-born lambs are let out to graze permanent nature areas until slaughter towards the end of September. In our study, we used data from 157,477 lambs slaughtered between 2010 and 2017 as well as the Normalized Differentiated Vegetation Index (NDVI) as an indicator of biomass growth. Mean carcass weight of lambs ranged from 13.4 kg in 2015 to 16.5 kg in 2010 where 70.5% of all lambs scored well for conformation and fat. Both farm, year, and NDVI significantly correlated with carcass weight and quality. Lambs raised in the northern and the southern grazing areas generally were smaller than lambs raised in the central part. Finally, NDVI explained between 0 and 74% of the variation in mean carcass weight across years within each grazing area. Our work exemplifies the use of satellite-derived data to attempt an explanation of spatial variation in productivity, which in the future could be coupled with other spatial variables such as soil quality, vegetation, and topography.
INFLUÊNCIA DE INTERLOCUTORES NA PRODUÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA DE UMA CRIANÇA CODA DURANTE A AQUISIÇÃO BILÍNGUE E BIMODAL
Authors: Gomes Bianca Sena , De Quadros Ronice Muller 
Published: March 2020

Este artigo é proveniente de um recorte da dissertação do mestrado e tem como objetivo apresentar o entendimento do desenvolvimento linguístico vem atraído muita atenção da comunidade científica atual e, por apresentar características únicas, o desenvolvimento linguístico de pessoas Codas – filhos ouvintes de pais surdos - tem o potencial de contribuir de maneira singular na área de aquisição da linguagem, uma vez que estes sujeitos são, ao mesmo tempo, bilíngues, bimodais e biculturais. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento linguístico de uma criança Coda bilíngue e bimodal em Língua Portuguesa e Língua Brasileira de Sinais através da análise de sua interação com interlocutores adultos, sendo eles surdos ou ouvintes, monolíngues ou bilíngues, bem como analisar a influência desses interlocutores em tal desenvolvimento. A metodologia utilizada no trabalho se consistiu na transcrição e análises de vídeos com duração de quarenta minutos, que explicitavam a interação da criança Coda Edu com 1 ano e 4 meses de idade individualmente com os interlocutores Carlos (ouvinte e bilíngue) e a mãe, e, posteriormente, com idade de 3 anos e 8 meses, com Lara (ouvinte e monolíngue) e o pai (surdo não oralizado, quando interagia com o Edu) de forma natural, durante o início e final da aquisição da linguagem. Como resultado e conclusão do trabalho, foi possível identificar de fato a existência de uma sensibilidade da criança à produção linguística do interlocutor, tanto na produção gesto-visual e oral-auditiva.Palavras-chave: Aquisição da linguagem; codas; bilíngues bimodais; língua de sinais; Libras.
MINORITY GROUPS AND LANGUAGE DIVERSITY IN GERMANY AND BRAZIL: AN INTERVIEW WITH GÖZ KAUFMANN (UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG, GERMANY)
Authors: Kaufmann Göz , Vetromille-Castro Rafael , Limberger Bernardo Kolling , Kieling Helena Dos Santos 
Published: March 2020

Göz Kaufmann, who obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Heidelberg, Germany, in 1997, completed his habilitation treatise in 2016 and received the venia legendi (livre docência) in German Linguistics from the University of Freiburg, Germany. He holds a permanent position as a senior lecturer (Akademischer Oberrat) for linguistics in the German Department of the University of Freiburg. Kaufmann’s main research areas are sociolinguistics, language contact, language variation, and language change. In the area of language variation and change, his focus is on German minority varieties spoken in South America, particularly Mennonite Low German and Pomerano. Aside from lexical and morphological variation, he analyzes syntactic variation in these varieties combining variationist and generative approaches. Göz Kaufmann worked in Brazil as a guest professor and representative of the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) at the UFRGS and the USP. At the University of Pelotas (UFPel), he has already taught several courses and presented numerous talks. For more information, see http://paul.igl.uni-freiburg.de/kaufmann/?Home
The Right Temporoparietal Junction Is Causally Associated with Embodied Perspective-taking
Authors: Martin Andrew K. , Kessler Klaus , Cooke Shena , Huang Jasmine , Meinzer Marcus 
Published: March 2020

A prominent theory claims that the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) is especially associated with embodied processes relevant to perspective-taking. In the present study, we use high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation to provide evidence that the rTPJ is causally associated with the embodied processes underpinning perspective-taking. Eighty-eight young human adults were stratified to receive either rTPJ or dorsomedial PFC anodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation in a sham-controlled, double-blind, repeated-measures design. Perspective-tracking (line-of-sight) and perspective-taking (embodied rotation) were assessed using a visuo-spatial perspective-taking task that required understanding what another person could see or how they see it, respectively. Embodied processing was manipulated by positioning the participant in a manner congruent or incongruent with the orientation of an avatar on the screen. As perspective-taking, but not perspective-tracking, is influenced by bodily position, this allows the investigation of the specific causal role for the rTPJ in embodied processing. Crucially, anodal stimulation to the rTPJ increased the effect of bodily position during perspective-taking, whereas no such effects were identified during perspective-tracking, thereby providing evidence for a causal role for the rTPJ in the embodied component of perspective-taking. Stimulation to the dorsomedial PFC had no effect on perspective-tracking or taking. Therefore, the present study provides support for theories postulating that the rTPJ is causally involved in embodied cognitive processing relevant to social functioning.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe ability to understand another's perspective is a fundamental component of social functioning. Adopting another perspective is thought to involve both embodied and nonembodied processes. The present study used high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) and provided causal evidence that the right temporoparietal junction is involved specifically in the embodied component of perspective-taking. Specifically, HD-tDCS to the right temporoparietal junction, but not another hub of the social brain (dorsomedial PFC), increased the effect of body position during perspective-taking, but not tracking. This is the first causal evidence that HD-tDCS can modulate social embodied processing in a site-specific and task-specific manner.
Identitas ‘Kota Santri’ Kabupaten Gresik melalui Tari Si’ar
Authors: Istiwianah Wiwik , Suprapto Haris , Juwariyah Anik 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk estetis gerak tari Si’ar yang merupakan representasi Kabupaten Gresik sebagai Kota Santri. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mencoba mengejawantahkan bentuk gerakan tarian yang melambangkan gerakan religius terutama kewajiban menjalankan rukun Islam yang ke dua yaitu salat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggabungkan antara pendekatan tekstual dan kontekstual. Tekstualitas tentang Tari Si’ar dikaji berkaitan dengan bentuk gerak, struktur dan gaya tariannya, sedangkan kontekstualitas Tari Si’ar dikaji sebagai bentuk identitas kesenian religi dari Kabupaten Gesik. Data penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif tentang identitas yang ada dalam Tari Si’ar melalui pakaian, gerakan, dan historisitas dari Kota Santri.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tari Si’ar pada pencermatannya melibatkan unsur-unsur pada penjelasan yang mendasari tentang konsep Tari Si’ar antara lain wiraga, wirama, wirasa. Penjelasan tentang pelakasanaan dalam menari wiraga, wirama, wirasa, dipahamkan dengan gerakan imitatif dari gerakan orang salat. Bentuk dan struktur Tari Si’ar mengacu pada struktur tari di mana teknik dan cara bergerak dalam bagian tubuh penari menjadi bentuk perujudan tarian secara utuh dalam identitas daerah Kabupaten Gresik sebagai Kota Santri yang dibuktikan dengan pendapat masyarakat penikmat Tari Si’ar.Kata Kunci: identitas budaya; Kota Santri; Kabupaten Gresik; Tari Si’ar
Релевантность понятий «гештальт», «фигура», «фон», «фокус» для анализа концептуальной области «кажимости»
Authors: ЧЕРНЦОВА Е. В. 
Published: March 2020

The paper suggests the metacognitive representation of the conceptual framework of кажимость gestalt. The metacognitive representation is based on the inferential conclusions obtained by cognitive-discursive analysis of the functioning contexts of polysemous verbal predicates казаться, показаться. The Gestalt script includes native speakers’ experience conceptualized in the semantics of contexts. This experience can be presented by the following meta-utterances: The speaker knows that it is not possible to see an object being observed properly from afar, i.e. the first impression of it could turn out to be mistaken. The speaker also knows that it is possible to come closer to the object afterwards and observe it, i.e. to re-verify the results of perception empirically. This allows them to form a more complete idea / knowledge about the object. Subsequently, the speaker reflects on his first visual impression based on the received idea / knowledge, evaluates it as “true” or “false”. In addition, the speaker is aware that there are particular circumstances under which effect the visual images of objects in the real world are distorted and the recipient receives visual illusions.
In the paper, a cognitive Gestalt script was formed. Based on it, all contexts with the words казаться, показаться are built. Due to the dialectical combination of perceptual and epistemic modes, a single /unified Gestalt script consists of two parts. On the one hand, there is supposed to be a subject-experiencer as well as his perceptual act, the object he observes, the first, potentially erroneous /distorted image of the object. There should also be a potential opportunity to implement an act of reflexive verification of the first impression and establish the truth. On the other hand, there is supposed to be the subject as a bearer of knowledge, his knowledge of the distorted character of the subject-experiencer's perception as well as his knowledge of the inconsistency between the subject-experiencer's first impression and what exists in reality. In addition, there should be implicit / explicit awareness of the reasons that led to the distortion of the perception results.
The author demonstrates the integrity of the conceptual semantics of the Gestalt script. The correlation between the conceptual level and the level of language semantics is shown in a sketchy way in terms of figure, background, and focus. The author also describes focus shifts which underlie the construction of different contexts - background and figure.
Словацкая литература в русскоязычном и украиноязычном пространстве: обзор современной ситуации
Authors: КНЯЗЬКОВА В. С. 
Published: March 2020

This paper is devoted to the question of Slovak-Russian and Slovak-Ukrainian literary contacts. The tradition of literary translation from Slovak into these two Slavic languages dates back to the moment of codification of the Slovak literary language in the mid-19th century. Since then, it has always been under the pressure of political circumstances. In the initial phase, it was interest to the process of national revival of Slavic peoples in the mid- 19th century. The second period of high interest was during the socialist times from the 1960s to the 1980s (this period is mostly prolific for Russian translations from Slovak; on the contrary, the amount of translations into Ukrainian was scanty as Russian language was common for all Soviet nations). There was also a period of total absence of any translation activity from Slovak into Russian during the 1990s.
In between these phases, literary translations from Slovak were the fact of personal initiative. The latter is the situation of the present day both in Russia and in Ukraine. That is why when listing the titles translated for the last thirty years, it is crucial to name the most prominent translators and researchers. And this fact is also the cause why the choice of the Slovak works differs greatly, with the same amount of translated titles from Slovak into Russian and Ukrainian.
For the last two decades, about twenty Slovak works have been translated into both Russian and Ukrainian, but except for a novel Zóna nadšenia [Enthusiasm Zone] by J. Banaš, there is not a single work of modern Slovak literature translated into both languages. Many significant works of modern Slovak literature are not translated into neither Russian or Ukrainian (for example, there is not a single book edition of the works of P. Vilikovský, P. Pišťanek, D. Kapitáňová, etc.). The most active translators into Ukrainian are researchers and writers living on the territory of Slovak-Ukrainian border T. Likhtei, I. Yatskanin, and some others. In Russia, the most prominent translators from Slovak are Moscow researchers A. Mashkova, A. Peskova, L. Shirokova, and others.
The lack of active perception of Slovak literature in foreign language space leads to the inevitable occurrence of a number of translation errors and inaccuracies. This lack also brings about the problem of translation studies and comparative studies, which in Slovakia are based on the translations from Russian into Slovak.
The conclusion is made that in spite of the historical, lingual, cultural, and territorial proximity and intense literary contacts in the past, neither Russian, nor Ukrainian space is familiar with the contemporary Slovak literature today. The explanation of this fact may lie in the Slovak self-consciousness, which is much more Central European than Slavic. This observation is made on the basis of the analysis of Slovak literary works as well as previous research mentioned in the paper.
Устойчивые сравнения в языке спортивного дискурса: русско-украинские параллели
Authors: САВЧЕНКО А. В. 
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, sports play an important role in the world, both from the pure competitive (even emulative) and political point of view. The influence of sports is also traced here at the linguistic level: many words and expressions from the field of sports penetrate the language but, on the other hand, the sphere of sports itself becomes a fertile ground for the emergence of new expressive words and idioms having different stylistic and expressive colours that can perform various pragmatic functions. In the language of sports, lexical units often acquire a new meaning related to sports; in some cases, the meanings of already existing metaphorical phraseological models are actualized.
The paper is devoted to the problem of the status and description of one of the types of phraseological units, i.e. stable comparisons, which are used in the sphere of sports or sports discourse in modern Russian and Ukrainian languages. On the one hand, these units have their origins in sports slang as well as in mass media language and also come from common phraseology and other discourses. On the other hand, such units have not only a high expressive level but they are often used as picturesque and metaphorical means in other discourses, e.g. political, social, or economic. Such expressions are nowadays very popular and commonly used both in spoken language (speech) and in mass media language.
Stable comparisons are, in fact, a universally figurative and expressive means of language which can be used in any situation, context, and in any pragmatic field of language use. The sphere of sports is not an exception, where such language units fulfil various functions both in the language of sports journalism (oral reportages, articles on sports, internet communication and discussions in internet forums specializing in sports) and in the speech of the athletes themselves. This paper discusses some of the most commonly used stable comparisons in the sphere of sports (i.e. sports discourse) both in Russian and Ukrainian languages. The metaphorical models of such units are examined from the point of view of Russian-Ukrainian language convergence. It can be stated that the language of modern Russian sports journalism can be seen today to a certain extent as a possible (or potential) prototype for the development of Ukrainian-language sports discourse.
Generally speaking, live contacts in interdiscourse sports communication, including the language of sports journalism, however, are still ongoing and active language interaction at the level of vocabulary and phraseology remains one of the most effective means of enriching the vocabulary of the national language.
Культурная память и структура локального пространства в селах Чуново, Яровце и Русовце (Южная Словакия)
Authors: ВАЩЕНКО ДАРЬЯ 
Published: March 2020

The paper describes the structure of the local space of the Croatian villages of Chunovo and Jarovce, and the Slovak (earlier predominantly Hungarian-German) village Rusovce (Southern Slovakia, the region of Bratislava) in the form in which it conceptualities in the minds of local residents. The material was oral records on the results of the field survey of villages in May 2018. It is noted that the specificity of the structuring of local space in the villages was influenced by their complex geographical and sociohistorical peculiarities since the villages are located within the capital of Slovakia and at the same time they became part of the state only after 1947.
It is shown that each of the three villages is characterized by orientation to a certain type of space which is significantly transformed with the passage of time. Thus, in Chunovo, which is located closer to the Hungarian border, the mythological and sacred space is supported. The natural space in the village is closely intertwined with the mythological, and the domestic is subordinated to the sacred, while the historical space does not play any significant role.
Rusovce, located five kilometres towards the capital, is a completely different type of spatial organization, a significant imprint on Rusovce was imposed by the deportation of indigenous people after the Second World War. The disintegration of the ethno-cultural tradition is perceived by the remaining indigenous people as a traumatic experience. Sacred space in Rusovce is the subject of the opposition “real (old)” and “fake (modern)”. Domestic space is characterized by the deprivation of former buildings from their household functions, while they are turning into symbols of the past.
The transformation of the village takes place not on the principle of expanding its borders but on the principle of concentration, filling the old coordinates with new objects. Natural space bears traces of human intervention and is associated with the consequences of the territory's accession. In the structuring of the mental map of the old residents of Rusovce, the opposition “real” and “false” plays a significant role. The false, artificial, is associated with modernity, and the signs of the present remain within the village but either lose their direct function or are “lost” as a result of the concentration of the village space by objects which are similar in form and but foreign in origin.
The village of Jarovce, which is the closest to Bratislava, is dominated by a focus on specific historical events and on the functional relevance of the locus. The sacred space in the village is subordinated to the historical, and the domestic, in turn, is subordinated to the sacred, the dominants of which structure the village and at the same time are clearly associated with specific events in the relatively distant past. Mythological space in Jarovce is almost not structured but natural topos serves for orientation about weather events or specific localities.
New waste prognostic and waste management system assessment tools: examples of implementation for municipalities in the countries with rapid growing economies
Authors: Denafas Gintaras , Rimaityte Ingrida , Racys Viktoras , Mackow Iwona , Gornikowski Wojciech , Szpadt Ryszard , Sebastijan Marta , Tsilemou Konstantinia , Panagiotakopoulos Demetrios , Jankowicova Katarina , Cermak Oskar , Giralt Francese , Garreta Josepa , Colom Sandra , Sune Elena , Garcia Eva Ma 
Published: March 2020

This paper compiles results of the research project 'The Use of Life Cycle Assessment Tools for the Development of Integrated Waste Management Strategies for Cities and Regions with Rapid Growing Economies', in short: LCA-IWM (for more: www.lca-iwm,net), The project, which runs from September 2002 until August 2005, is financially supported by the European Commission, It is part of the Fifth Framework Programme.Some municipal waste management scenarios for Kaunas (Lithuania), Wroclaw (Poland), Xanthi (Greece), Nitra (Slovakia) and Reus (Spain) was created and assessed to compare impact on environmental, economical and social sustainability, The chosen waste management scenarios can be understood like stepped evolution of waste management system, i.e, the next scenarios is an extension of previous scenario, The first scenarios for every city correspond to the situation in the current waste management systems, the next scenarios include not only landfilling, but also increased rates of separate collection, mechanical-biological pre-treatment and incineration.
At the Conclusion the best Scenarios regarding environmental and economical sustainability is pointed.