bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethnic tourism and sustainable of vernacular settlement in Cibeo Village, Baduy Dalam
Authors: Solikhah N 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Ethnic identities in developing countries become a focus of recent research one is related to ethnic tourism. One of ethnic tourism based on Vernacular Settlement is in Cibeo Village, Baduy Dalam, Banten Province. The opening of access in Ciboleger in the 1970s opened the opportunity of ethnic tourism. This study aims to review the phenomenon of Ethnic Tourism and Sustainable of Vernacular Settlement in Cibeo Village. The research paradigm used is naturalistic with a qualitative research strategy in the form of the Ethnography Approach. The method of data collection is through residencies in Cibeo Village to capture phenomena on the vernacular settlement as a natural setting and ethnic tourism. The results show that tourism plays an important role which is not always a negative impact on vernacular settlements. Ethnic tourism becomes one of an factor in the ongoing construction of place identity and senses of a place of vernacular settlement in Cibeo Village. This study provides implication: Firts, that cultural system carried out by vernacular society determine sustainable of vernacular settlement. Second, that the key of successful Sustainable Vernacular Settlement is the growth and development of its local wisdom.
The Utilizations of Plastic Bottle Waste (PET) in Architecture
Authors: Andriani S. R , Isnaeni H , Kusuma N R , Avandra E 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the capabilities of using plastic bottle waste (PET) in architecture. The controversy of using a plastic bottle in this world brings up the idea of how efficient this material could be but at the same time how this material could rise the environmental problems. Therefore, we need to think better waste management for PET by promoting the capabilities of PET specifically in architecture. By using the theory of Cradle to Cradle to produce a sustainable material product by Braungart and McDonough, we can improve the value of PET’s functional life residue. Research on PET’s capabilities was based on several case studies where PET was used in many different types of applications, but the focus was on physical uses of the material. Some of PET utilizations are in the form of furniture, wall, brick, and structure. The conclusion is that every application must not be applied all together at once in one design. On the other hand, we can use it as an element in architecture, because every application needs to stand with another material other than PET itselves. These utilizations can enhance the life span of PET material after its functional cycle ended.
The Study of Regulation on Settlement Development in Medan Belawan District
Authors: Marpaung B O Y , Franky  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The problem of settlements that occur in big cities is a problem that makes local governments confuse, not least in Medan. In the program from the Ministry of Pekerjaan Umum dan Permukiman Rakyat (PUPR) that Medan is one of thirty cities with the most slum areas. This research problem are the fact of slums, factors that influence the growth of settlements, the regulation of coastal settlement development, the implementation of settlement development regulations and appropriate regulatory context for settlement construction in Medan Belawan district. This research aims to map the slums, analyze the factors that affect the growth of settlements, examine regulation of settlement development, analyze application of regulations on coastal settlement and make appropriate regulatory context for settlement construction in Medan Belawan District. Researchers distributed questionnaires and field observations to collect data. The findings of this research were to find out the factor of slums and to appropriate regulatory context for settlement construction in Medan Belawan District. This research can help local governments to pay attention and to reorganize the developments located in Medan Belawan District. This research is expected to provide benefits to all local governments to pay attention and resolve the causes of slums in their area.
The Renewal Model of Medan City Gate Area in Supporting the Mebidangro Metropolitan Concept
Authors: Harisdani D D , Suwantoro H , Lindarto D , Abdillah W 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Medan as the capital of the province of Sumatera Utara and the third-largest city in Indonesia. The Medan metropolitan, as part of the constellation of the Mebidangro concept (Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang and Karo), is closely linked to the nearby cities around it. The city gate of Medan has not yet succeeded in becoming a welcoming, attractive and educative city gate. This research is in the form of modeling based on consideration of location around the gate or cognitive mapping in qualitative descriptive with a phenomenology approach. The results show there is a definitive intersection between landmarks, nodes, and paths on edge. Variants of the city gate model do not have to be in the portal base form but can be in the form of symmetrical left and right monuments. This research is useful for study on the typology of city gates as well as elements of the locality that influence their formation. This study results will support and giving input on the review of policy towards the development of the concept Mebidangro Metropolitan spatial structure in 2029.
Consumer protection in digital transactions in Medan
Authors: Panjaitan H , Panggabean M L , Nainggolan B 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The availability and security of the internet are the factors in determining the prosperity of a city. Medan has a high number of internet users, with 994,000 of the 2.2 million population having access to it (2017 data). Medan ranks third in the five largest online shopper cities in Indonesia. Therefore, Medan is quite potential and competitive in conducting digital business activities, also known as e-commerce. Such potential must be secured with the applicable law, especially protection for consumer law. This is legal research using a normative juridical method. Data was collected through a literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the government has already provided legal instruments in online transactions through Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (CP Law) and Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT Law) and Government Regulation Number 82 of 2012 concerning Electronic System and Transaction Applications. With a large number of internet users and online shoppers in Medan, the government must improve information technology-based infrastructure and e-commerce traders. Digital transaction activities should also be supported by strengthening the internet network security.
Transparency standards and information disclosure of bank business activities
Authors: Nasution A H , Nasution B , Saidin O K , Sunarmi  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Medan is one of the major cities in Indonesia, with a population of 2,210,624 people. The high number of population causes more and more people to purchase residential housings. The high costs of these housings have prompted people to use the public housing loan (PHL) program from banks such as BCA, BRI, BNI, Bank Mandiri, Bank Permata, Bank Cimb Niaga, Bank Danamon, Bank Panin, Bank Sumut, and BTN. Details of the PHL financing program are usually known by the customers once they have problems. Bank information disclosure is a defining factor for customers to choose their preferred bank. Increasing the PHL financing program will make the banking sector grow, which will ultimately affect the economic development of Medan. However, there are still many banks who have not implemented the principle of transparency. This will decrease customer trust to use banking products. This research uses the normative juridical method. The results indicate that the principle of transparency and disclosure of bank information in PHL financing program is still not optimal. This will greatly affect sustainable development in Medan because the banking sector relies heavily on customer investments and trust.
Old shophouses facade of the waterfront city
Authors: Aldy P 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Selatpanjang city is a part of trade development since Siak empires. The trading areas were starting from waterfront to the Ahmad Yani, Merdeka, and Imam Bonjol corridor. As a result of the activity, shophouses began to appear around the area. Generally, this building is combining residential and commercial were typically used for business and trading. The research purpose is to analyze and understand the characteristics of the old shophouses façade. The method used is qualitative descriptive by façade element, façade composition, and building profile. The result shows that there is an architectural assimilation between Chinese, Colonial, and local. The implication of this research will be a reference to preservation corridor development in the future.
Challenges for Heritage Conservation and Management in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Fitri I , Ratna  , Marisa A , Sitorus R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This paper describes the issues and challenges in safeguarding and protecting the urban heritage in Medan by observing the town heritage of Medan and interviewing the local communities. The Indonesian Law on Cultural Property Conservation number 11 the year of 2010 allows the provincial and local government for the greater representation in managing and conserving their cultural heritage. This paper also discusses the gaps in that current town planning to assist the heritage conservation in Medan. Through a semi-structured interview, field survey and the SWOT analysis, the research found a broad overview of the challenges in heritage conservation in Medan. For example, overlapping duties, lack of clarity regarding jurisdiction and the lack of inter-organization coordination between government agencies that are significant obstacles to meeting the goals of heritage conservation. Another critical problem in Medan is registration and designation. In conclusion, the local government of Medan has paid less attention to the protection of their heritage during the last three decades. Meanwhile, the awareness of the local community at the grassroots increased; however, the concepts of an active role for the community and integrated conservation linked to the town planning are underdeveloped. Therefore, it has also caused the recent heritage conservation program challenging to achieve its objectives.
The Landmark Aspect of Distinctiveness Toward The Religious Tourism In Langkat District
Authors: Ginting N , Rahman N V , Husna N 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Landmark is one aspect of distinctiveness that plays a role in building the image of a place to be easily recognized. Landmark can be religious tourism destinations that have distinctiveness, including the existence of iconic religion buildings. The visually attractive iconic building plays a vital role in promoting the city so that it attracts visitors to come. Landmark aspects include easy to see, easy to identify, contrast with the environment, and accessibility that will always be remembered by tourists. This study aims to examine these four elements of religious tourism in Langkat district. This research uses a mixed-method by conducting field observations and in-depth interviews to collect qualitative data and quantitative data by distributing questionnaires to investigate perceptions of residents. The results showed that easy to identify, contrast and accessibility in religious tourism as a landmark would give memory and impression to local people about the place.
The Review of Sao’s Construction Material Based on the Principles of Sustainability
Authors: Lahji K , Lakawa A R , Puspitasari P , Walaretina R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The community of Gurusina kampong built their traditional houses by exploiting the potential of the local natural environment. Currently, timber and bamboo as Sao construction materials tend to be increasingly scarce, which leads to the extinction of Sao and entails to the unknown details by future generations. This paper aims to measure the components of Sao construction from the aspects of material strength and energy consumption based on sustainability principles. The method used is descriptive qualitative by using verbal information and numerical data through interviews and direct measurements so we used Value Engineering Analysis the formula of Kirk & Dell’Isola (1995). The results of the research highlight that the use of timber species of Oja and Fai for the construction of Sao has a longer strength life and contains low energy in terms of building process and transportation compared to other types of material. In anticipating the scarcity of these two types of material and in reviewing the types of timber to be used in spaces other than One, we suggest to use Kelapa timber and Betho bamboo as other renewable materials which are also efficient in terms of energy use and strength.
Developing friendly city and friendly village based on local culture: An Anthropolinguistic Study
Authors: Sibarani Robert 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This present paper discusses the role of cultures in developing friendly city and friendly village based of the cultural approach. It aims at finding the cultural performances as well as local wisdoms which can be applied to develop a friendly city and friendly village. An anthropolinguistic approach is applied to study performances related to (1) cultural building, (2) cultural traditions and (3) cultural brand for friendly city and friendly village. The analytic parameters are interconnection, valuability, and sustainability.
Preserving village culture, identity, and sense of belonging through visual identity design for public children playground (case study: Mekar Bakti village, Panongan regency, Tangerang)
Authors: Zulkarnain A , Soenarjo H , Sugandi P J O , Fergiani F 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Mekar Bakti, a village in Panongan regency, is located beside Citra, a more modern urban housing complex. This contrast engenders a threat to Mekar Bakti, as their more traditional culture and identity are getting eroded as modern culture invades the daily lives of its residents. In a tangible sense, it brings misunderstanding on the function and ownership of the public facilities such as the children playground, as some of the residents think that it belongs to Citra. The reason for this is because there is no strong visible spatial identity on these facilities, and it affects Mekar Bakti resident’s perception and sense of belonging towards these facilities. Using Participatory Action Research method, combined with Design Thinking and narrative approach, the design team conducted a research and design solution to this visual identity problem. This method allows both the qualitative aspect (visual innovation) and quantitative aspect (improving social life) to be investigated. In the end, a visual identity based on the culture and local wisdom of Mekar Bakti village residents were created for the public children playground in that village. This strategy and result could be used as a model towards a similar problem in other villages.
Preserving local wisdom on water conservation through video documentary (case studies: Mekar Bakti Village, Panongan Regency, Tangerang)
Authors: Katoppo M L , Santyaputri L P , Syarafina I , Wirawan J 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The problem of clean water supply is connected to the growth of the human settlement. In the last 20 years, the area of Jabodetabek has grown to become the home of 30 million people. The massive growth changes many rural areas into urban, consequently including the Mekar Bakti village, Panongan regency, Tangerang, where modern development has entered and intervened. This massive change has created problems at the expense of losing local wisdom that is also subjected to clean water preservation and conservation system. The research then tried to use video documentary as a means to preserve the local wisdom of water conservation and as a campaign tool for the community of Mekar Bakti village to retain their already ethical values and systems on conserving clean water. The research conducted using the methods of Participatory Action Research combines with Design Thinking and video documentary methods. It will allow the researcher team to investigate along its quantitative sides as experimental innovations, as well as its qualitative sides as experience and appreciation of participatory endeavors. In a broader sense, the strategy can be used to preserve local wisdom as an exemplary practice aligns with modern development.
The impact of globalization on corporations conducting illegal fishing in North Sumatera
Authors: Siskha T , Syahrin A , Suhaidi  , Ekaputra M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Indonesia is a maritime country with 17,508 islands endowed with great fisheries resource. Fishery resource makes Indonesia in a strategic position. Belawan is a port area in Medan. Geographically, the Port of Belawan is the biggest resource for fishing. So Belawan becomes the busiest port in Medan for fish commodity trading and supports the economy of the region. However, illegal fishing in Indonesian waters has a direct impact on the economy, especially fisherman and fish traders in Belawan. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The results show that several issues in handling illegal fishing crime still occur even though Law No. 31 of 2004 already existed and was strengthened by Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning Illegal Fishing Crime. This study revealed that there is no difference toward the imposition of penalties against the perpetrators of illegal fishing between “individual” and “corporations”. Indonesia still adheres to the system of liability in which corporations act as responsible makers and administrators. The condition does not seem comparable to the effects of crime committed. This illegal fishing crime also has an economic impact on the income of fisherman and local governments, especially Medan, which comes from the fisheries and marine sector.
Alternative dispute resolution in traffic accidents in North Sumatera highway
Authors: Pinem Serimin , Runtung  , Hum S H M , Syafrudin Kalo  , Hum S H M , Budiman Ginting  , Hum S H M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Every person who commits an unlawful act that results in a loss to another party or another person should be punished by law and provide compensation for the loss it has caused. Although the unlawful act is classified into the realm of criminal law, the resolution may also be done using legal provisions contained in civil law, based on the provisions of Article 1365 of the Civil Code of Republic of Indonesia. Alternative Dispute Settlement in the form of compensation for traffic accidents can be carried-out provided the victim does not experience serious injuries or death. The Indonesian police forces, in general, only facilitate both parties in resolving accident cases. Furthermore, if the case reaches the court level, then the outcome of the peace agreement can still be considered by the presiding judge before he or she delivers a permanent legal decision. In this research, it is shown the effectiveness of alternative dispute resolution in traffic accidents to help law enforcement officers to overcome the backlog in processing cases due to the limitation of resources in the police department especially in the jurisdiction of Sumatera Utara Province.
Production quality control with new seven tools for defect minimization on PT. Dirgantara Indonesia
Authors: Ginting R , Fattah M G 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
PT. Dirgantara Indonesia has a high production complexity by producing components for aircraft and aerospace products. The company report from 2016 until 2018 noted that the higher the number of defective products is delayed delivery to the main contractor. this is very detrimental to the company because in addition to getting fined also has to pay shipping costs. To analyze the problem, Seven New Tools are used. Affinity diagrams classify the problems causing defective products can be grouped into six groups. Interrelationship Diagram find out that ‘Not strictly monitored’ is the main factor. Tree diagrams designate three objectives to be achieved items, namely facing the reward and penalty system, conducting monitoring, and emphasizing on the process and results according to quality standards. The Priority Box determines several needs, namely giving a penalty for the operator, using the checklist in the production, and making a monitoring schedule. The Matrix Diagrams choosing the most important is Training Time and creating a monitoring schedule. Chart of Decision Making Process Programs provides solutions for problems that occur in the field, which are simultaneously monitoring, giving a good understanding of the process, and leadership function. The arrow diagrams provide a critical path for making a monitoring schedule.
Analyzing important work motivators for architects in the project delivery process
Authors: Marisa A , Talarosha B 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
People can be motivated when the right factor occurs in their work. As a result, they will work harder and deliver better performance. Being able to achieve optimum work performance is one of the ways to ensure professionals will remain competitive and survive in the construction industry. Thus, this study aims to analyze the most important factors that motivate architects to work in the project delivery process. The assessment of architects’ important work motivators was carried out using self-evaluation through a questionnaire survey. There were 131 completed and usable questionnaires received and used for data analysis. A relative importance index (RII) was adopted to rank the relative importance of the architect’s work motivation factors. The results revealed that having adequate resources in the process of delivering a project is the most important factor which motivates architects to work. The results can be used as a valuable feedback for the employers of consultant firms as well as the clients that seek to enhance the performance of their key design contributor by providing the appropriate work motivators which can motivate architects to achieve higher performance in building project delivery process.
Identifying attributes for measuring design professionals’ work quality in project delivery process
Authors: Marisa A , Yusof N A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Quality has been known as one of the triple constraints in the construction industry. This indicator tends to be used for measuring professionals’ performance in the industry, including design professionals such as architects. Therefore, achieving the highest quality is one of the design professionals’ goals to ensure a successful project. Thus, this study aims to identify attributes that can be used to analyze the extent of design professionals’ work quality in the building project delivery process. This study used a quantitative method by using questionnaire survey for data collection. There were 191 completed questionnaires received from design professionals in Indonesia. Data analysis in this study includes factor analysis, reliability analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results identified that design professionals’ work quality in project delivery process could be measured using two components, namely design quality and quality assurance which previous studies have overlooked. The findings of this study can provide as a literature basis for evaluating design professionals’ work quality in the process of delivering the project which can serve as a valuable feedback for the clients as well as the employers of the consultant firms to identify the extent of their design professionals’ work quality.