bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Athletic Trainers' Perceptions of Advanced Clinical Practice: Defining Advanced Clinical Practice in Athletic Training
Authors: Anderson Barton E. , Bacon Cailee E. Welch , Sauers Eric L. 
Published: May 2020

Context
Advanced clinical practice is inherent in contemporary athletic training education, such as residency programs and Doctor of Athletic Training programs; however, as a concept, advanced clinical practice in athletic training has been poorly studied to date.

Objective
To explore athletic trainers' perceptions of advanced clinical practice.

Design
Cross-sectional.

Setting
Online survey with open-ended questions.

Patients or Other Participants
Three hundred fifty of 1992 athletic trainers accessed the survey (17.6% access rate); 321 respondents completed at least 1 open-ended question; and 196 completed the survey in its entirety (61.1% completion rate).

Intervention(s)
We used a 13-item survey including demographic items (9 items) and open-ended response questions (4 items).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Guided by the consensual qualitative research approach, a 3-person data analysis team coded the open-ended responses. Each member coded 50 responses and a consensus codebook was developed. Two members of the team coded the remaining responses, which were confirmed by the third member. Emergent data were organized into themes and categories, and frequency counts were determined for each category.

Results
Athletic trainers' definitions of advanced clinical practice were categorized into 4 emergent categories: (1) formal training and education; (2) informal training and education; (3) knowledge, skills, and behaviors; and (4) experience and uncertainty.

Conclusions
The categories of formal and informal training and education focused on athletic trainers acquiring additional knowledge and skills through mechanisms such as postprofessional degree programs, residency programs, or other areas of study. The knowledge, skills, and behaviors category included areas related to specialized skills and the core competencies. These 3 categories aligned with one another to provide both the types of knowledge, skills, and behaviors that define advanced clinical practice, and the specific mechanisms through which an athletic trainer can achieve advanced clinical practice.
Stakeholder Perceptions of Clinical Immersion in Athletic Training Programs
Authors: Harris Ashley M. , Volberding Jennifer L. , Walker Stacy E. 
Published: May 2020

ContextMultiple concepts contribute to effective clinical education practice, such as professional socialization, mentoring, and intergenerational learning differences. As the professional degree transition occurs, programs are being afforded the opportunity to restructure clinical education experiences. In March of 2018, the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education released the newest version of the professional program accreditation standards, and 1 of the new standards that has been adopted requires programs to include a 4-week immersive experience. This concept of immersion as a means to deliver clinical education is not a new concept, but few use it in athletic training.ObjectiveIdentify perceptions of immersion as seen by athletic training educators and offer potential integration methods.DesignQualitative interviews conducted over the fall and winter of 2017.SettingIndividual phone interviews.Patients or Other ParticipantsEleven athletic training educators with a variety of demographic characteristics.Main Outcome Measure(s)We analyzed data using the constant comparative method (2 researchers). A third then analyzed data for triangulation.ResultsThree themes were identified: (1) benefits of immersion, (2) implementation concerns, and (3) strategies for implementation.ConclusionsAlthough many debate the length of immersive experiences and the value that such an experience brings, educators within this study agreed that immersion would provide benefits to their current clinical offerings. Additionally, individuals currently offering immersion experiences provided real-life examples and strategies that have the potential to provide insight and guidance for those who are still looking at options for implementation.
O Artigo acadêmico na cultura disciplinar da área de História
Authors: De Freitas Tatiane Lima , Bernardino Cibele Gadelha , Pacheco Jorge Tércio Soares 
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever como a cultura disciplinar da área de História produz e compreende as seções retóricas de Considerações Finais e de Referências em artigos acadêmicos. Para tanto, apoiamo-nos nas concepções de gêneros postuladas por Swales (1990) e em sua proposta metodológica CARS (Create a Research Space). No que tange aos pressupostos sobre cultura disciplinar, contamos com as contribuições teóricas de Hyland (2000; 2009) e Bhatia (2004). Nosso estudo, de natureza exploratório-descritiva, apresenta um corpus de trinta artigos acadêmicos, distribuídos em quatro periódicos da área de História, com estratificação A1 conforme WebQualis Capes. De acordo com a investigação realizada, percebemos que as Considerações Finais de artigos acadêmicos da área em estudo se configura como uma seção sucinta na qual os autores apresentam uma síntese de todos os dados, discussões e problemáticas que envolveram o artigo, como também imprimem um posicionamento final acerca dessas discussões. Quanto à seção de Referências, depreende-se que o livro representa a principal fonte de fundamentação teórica para as pesquisas na área de História.
TÜRKİYE’DE MARKA İLE İLGİLİ YAZILAN DOKTORA TEZLERİNİN BİBLİYOMETRİK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖCEL Yusuf 
Published: May 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı; 1995-2018 yılları arasında Türkiye'de marka alanında yazılmış doktora tezlerinin hangi yılda yayınlandığı, konusu, üniversitesi, anabilim dalı, dili, sayfa sayısı, kaynakça sayısı, araştırma yöntemi, araştırma modeli, örnekleme hacmi, hipotez sayısı ve anahtar kelime sayısı dikkate alınarak tasnif edilmesidir. Bu kapsamda Yükseköğrenim Kurulu Başkanlığı (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında kayıtlı olan toplam 221 Doktora tezi incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Toplanan veriler bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile sınıflandırılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan parametreler ise hangi yılda yayınlandığı, konusu, üniversitesi, anabilim dalı, dili, sayfa sayısı, kaynakça sayısı, araştırma yöntemi, araştırma modeli, örnekleme hacmi, hipotez sayısı ve anahtar kelime sayısı şeklindedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre marka alanında en fazla çalışılan konu; marka değeri, en az çalışılanı ise marka etiği konusudur. Ayrıca araştırmanın diğer sonuçlarına göre nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin daha fazla kullanıldığı, nitel araştırma yönteminin daha az kullanıldığı saptanmıştır.
First-principles calculations of Fluorine-doped Titanium dioxide: A prospective material for solar cells application
Authors: Shamsudeen A. , S. Shuaibu , Abdu S.G. , Abubakar M. S. , Lawal Abdullahi 
Published: May 2020

This study focuses on the anatase TiO2 doped Fluorine to investigate their structural and electronics properties using Density Functional Theory (DFT) within generalized gradient approximation (GGA) as implemented in Quantum ESPRESSO (QE). For the anatase TiO2 phase the calculated electronic band structures of pure TiO2 and TiO2 doped Fluorine nanocrystals are displayed along a high symmetry directions and the energy range of band structure is plotted from 0.0 eV to 3.9 eV , the energy separation between the bottom of the conduction band and the top of valence band occurred at the Γ and points, indicating that anatase TiO2 is an indirect band gap material with an approximate value of 2.30 eV energy gap, this value is consistent with previous DFT result. When F is added the band structure did not change much because ﬂuorine element doping is conducive to the generation of Oxygen holes and enhances the mobility of effective electrons which can enhance the conductivity of the adsorbent substrate and improve the solar cell performance of the ﬂuorine-doped TiO2. The band gap value obtained for F doped TiO2 was found to be 2.11 eV. The dopant formation energy of Fluorine is calculated to be -55.6 Ry which is equivalent to -756.5 eV.
Pulsed Laser Deposition Deposited Layers of Pseudo-Binary Zinc Oxides and Zinc-Porphyrin for Steel Corrosion Inhibition
Authors: Birdeanu Mihaela , Vaida Mirela , Bîrdeanu Aurel Valentin , Fagadar-Cosma Eugenia 
Published: May 2020

Obtaining of ZnTa2O6 and ZnV2O6 pseudo-binary oxide materials by hydrothermal and coprecipitation methods and of Zn(II) 5-pyridyl-10,15,20-tris-(3,4-di-methoxy-phenyl) porphyrin (ZnPydiMeOPP) are presented. Mixed thin films of pseudo-binary oxide materials and Zn-porphyrin were realized by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique on steel disks and corrosion tests in 0.1 M HCl solution were performed. The inhibition efficiency (IE) in all cases containing porphyrin was always higher than 80%. The best IE (84.50%) was obtained for the sandwich structure using the hydrothermally obtained ZnV2O6 oxide as the first layer and the ZnPydiMeOPP porphyrin as the second layer. The mechanism of corrosion protection can be explained by the physical/mechanical barrier effect.
Atmospheric observations of the water vapour continuum in the near-infrared windows between 2500 and 6600 cm−1
Authors: Elsey Jonathan , Coleman Marc D. , Gardiner Tom D. , Menang Kaah P. , Shine Keith P. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Water vapour continuum absorption is potentially
important for both closure of the Earth's energy budget and remote sensing
applications. Currently, there are significant uncertainties in its
characteristics in the near-infrared atmospheric windows at
2.1 and 1.6 µm. There have been several attempts to measure the continuum in the
laboratory; not only are there significant differences amongst these
measurements, but there are also difficulties in extrapolating the laboratory
data taken at room temperature and above to temperatures more widely
relevant to the atmosphere. Validation is therefore required using field
observations of the real atmosphere. There are currently no published
observations in atmospheric conditions with enough water vapour to detect a
continuum signal within these windows or where the self-continuum component
is significant. We present observations of the near-infrared water vapour
continuum from Camborne, UK, at sea level using a Sun-pointing,
radiometrically calibrated Fourier transform spectrometer in the window
regions between 2000 and 10 000 cm−1. Analysis of these data is challenging,
particularly because of the need to remove aerosol extinction and the large
uncertainties associated with such field measurements. Nevertheless, we
present data that are consistent with recent laboratory datasets in the 4 and
2.1 µm windows (when extrapolated to atmospheric temperatures). These
results indicate that the most recent revision (3.2) of the
MT_CKD foreign continuum, versions of which are widely used
in atmospheric radiation models, requires strengthening by a factor of
∼5 in the centre of the 2.1 µm window. In the
higher-wavenumber window at 1.6 µm, our estimated self- and foreign-continua are significantly stronger than MT_CKD. The possible
contribution of the self- and foreign-continua to our derived total continuum
optical depth is estimated by using laboratory or MT_CKD
values of one, to estimate the other. The obtained self-continuum shows some
consistency with temperature-extrapolated laboratory data in the centres of
the 4 and 2.1 µm windows. The 1.6 µm region is more sensitive to
atmospheric aerosol and continuum retrievals and therefore more uncertain
than the more robust results at 2.1 and 4 µm. We highlight the
difficulties in observing the atmospheric continuum and make the case for
additional measurements in both the laboratory and field and discuss the
requirements for any future field campaign.
A digital archive of human activity in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
Authors: Howkins Adrian , Chignell Stephen M. , Gullett Poppie , Fountain Andrew G. , Brett Melissa , Preciado Evelin 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Over the last half century, the McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDV)
of East Antarctica have become a globally important site for scientific
research and environmental monitoring. Historical data can make important
contributions to current research activities and environmental management in
Antarctica but tend to be widely scattered and difficult to access. We
address this need in the MDV by compiling over 5000 historical photographs,
sketches, maps, oral interviews, publications, and other archival resources
into an online digital archive. The data have been digitized and
georeferenced using a standardized metadata structure, which enables
intuitive searches and data discovery via an online interface. The ultimate
aim of the archive is to create as comprehensive as possible a record of
human activity in the MDV to support ongoing research, management, and
conservation efforts. This is a valuable tool for scientists seeking to
understand the dynamics of change in lakes, glaciers, and other physical
systems, as well as humanistic inquiry into the history of the Southern
Continent. In addition to providing benchmarks for understanding change over
time, the data can help target field sampling for studies working under the
assumption of a pristine landscape by enabling researchers to identify the
date and extent of past human activities. The full database is accessible
via a web browser-based interface hosted by the McMurdo Long Term Ecological
Research site: http://mcmurdohistory.lternet.edu/ (last access: 5 May 2020). The complete
metadata data for all resources in the database are also available at the
Environmental Data Initiative: https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/6744cb28a544fda827805db123d36557
(Howkins et al., 2019).
Sensitivity of hydrologic and geologic parameters on recharge processes in a highly heterogeneous, semi-confined aquifer system
Authors: Maples Stephen R. , Foglia Laura , Fogg Graham E. , Maxwell Reed M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. An increasing reliance on groundwater resources has been observed worldwide during the past 50–70 years and has led to unsustainable groundwater abstraction in many regions, especially in semi-arid and arid alluvial groundwater basins. Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) has been promoted to replenish overdrafted groundwater basins and augment surface water supply. However, MAR feasibility in alluvial groundwater basins is complicated by complex geologic architecture that typically includes laterally continuous, fine-texture confining units that can impede both recharge rates and regional propagation of increases in the hydraulic head. A greater feasibility of MAR hinges on identifying locations where rapid, high-volume recharge that provides regional increases in pressure head are possible, but relatively little research has evaluated the factors that control MAR feasibility in alluvial groundwater basins. Here, we combine a transition probability Markov chain geostatistical model of the subsurface geologic heterogeneity of the eastern side of the northern Central Valley, California, with the three-dimensional, variably saturated water flow code ParFlow to explore the variability of MAR feasibility in this region. We use a combination of computationally efficient local- and global-sensitivity analyses to evaluate the relative importance of factors that contribute to MAR feasibility. A novel proxy parameter approach was used to describe the configuration and proportions of subsurface hydrofacies and the water table depth for sensitivity analyses, and results suggest that recharge potential is relatively more sensitive to the variability of this proxy parameter than to the variability of individual hydrofacies hydraulic properties. Results demonstrate that large variability of MAR feasibility is typical for alluvial aquifer systems and that outsized recharge rates are possible in select locations where interconnected, coarse-texture hydrofacies occur.
Contrast enhancement features of tubular adenoma, MRI and contrast enhanced mammography pictorial report
Authors: Borenstein Sara Faye , Friehmann Tal , Rapson Yael , Tamir Shlomit , Atar Eli , Grubstein Ahuva 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Tubular adenomas are rare benign epithelial neoplasms of the breast resembling fibroadenomas on both imaging and pathology. We aimed at characterizing and differentiating these lesions on contrast enhanced mammography and MRI.Material and methods: Out of all percutaneous breast biopsies performed at the Rabin medical center between the years 2010-2019, five cases which also had contrast-based imaging including contrast enhanced mammography and MRI were retrieved. Morphology and enhancement patterns of the lesions were analyzed by two dedicated breast radiologists.Results: The contrast imaging characteristics of all lesions were enhancing masses measuring 4-17 mm. The shape of the lesions was oval, borders well circumscribed, on both CEM and MRI. CEM revealed marked homogenous enhancement. MRI enhancement patterns of the small tumors showed homogenous enhancement, whereas the larger mass showed a more heterogeneous enhancement. Kinetic curves on MRI were of rapid marked enhancement.Conclusion: Tubular adenomas diverge pathologically from known enhancement patterns of fibroadenomas.
Prostate cancer risk group is associated with other-cause mortality in men with localized prostate cancer
Authors: Rasul Rehana , Golden Anne , Feuerstein Michael A. 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Informed decision-making in localized prostate cancer must consider the natural history of the disease, risks of treatment, and the competing risks from other causes. Other-cause mortality has often been associated with comorbidity or treatment-related side effects. We aimed to examine the association between prostate cancer aggressiveness and other cause mortality.
Methods: Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results’ (SEER)18 registries, patients diagnosed with localized prostate cancer between 2004 and 2015 were identified. Patients were categorized into low-, intermediate- and high-risk groups. Vital status, death due to prostate cancer and death due to other causes were based on death certificate information. Survival analyses were performed to assess the association between prostate cancer risk group and mortality while adjusting for demographic variables, year of diagnosis, and initial therapy.
Results: A total of 464 653 patients were identified with a median followup of 5.4 years. Cardiovascular disease was the most common cause of mortality during the study period. Compared to low-risk patients, intermediate- and high-risk patients had a higher risk of mortality from other cancers, from cardiovascular disease, and from other causes of death regardless of initial treatment. Men who underwent surgery as initial therapy had lower cumulative mortality rates compared to those with radiation as their initial therapy.
Conclusions: Intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancers are associated with higher risk of other-cause mortality. This appears to be independent of treatment type and may not be solely explained by comorbidity status. Further studies controlling for comorbidity and treatment burden should be explored.
Partial vs. radical nephrectomy and the risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular, and nephrological outcomes
Authors: Breau Rodney H. , Kapoor Anil , Nash Danielle M. , Rowe Neal , Cristea Octav , Chan Garson , Dixon Stephanie N. , McArthur Eric , Tajzler Camilla , Kumar Ravi , Vinden Christopher , Izawa Jonathan , Garg Amit X. , Luke Patrick P. 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The study’s objective was to examine the effects of renal preservation surgery on long-term mortality, cardiovascular outcomes, and renal-related outcomes.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of all partial (n=575) and radical nephrectomies (n=882) for tumors ≤7 cm in diameter between 2002 and 2010 across three academic centers in Ontario, Canada. We linked records from provincial databases to assess patient characteristics and outcomes (median seven years’ followup using retrospective data). A weighted propensity score was used to reduce confounding. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included hospitalization with major cardiovascular events, non-cancer related mortality, kidney cancer-related mortality, and dialysis.
Results: Mean one-year postoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 71 mL/min/1.73 m2 in the partial group and 52 mL/min/1.73 m2 in the radical group. Partial nephrectomy was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality in the first five years after surgery (hazard ratio [HR] 0.42; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.27–0.66), which did not extend beyond five years (HR 1.01; 95% CI 0.68–1.49). Kidney cancer-related mortality was lower in the partial compared to the radical group for the first four years after surgery (HR 0.16; 95% CI 0.04–0.72). There were no significant differences between the groups for cardiovascular outcomes or non-cancer related deaths.
Conclusions: Overall survival and cancer-specific survival was reduced in radical nephrectomy patients. However, despite reduced renal function in the radical nephrectomy group, non-cancer -related death, cardiovascular events, and dialysis were not significantly different between groups. Long-term benefits of partial nephrectomy may be less than previously believed.
Political Gender Gap and Social Dominance Orientation
Authors: Ella Mebane Minou , Aiello Antonio , Francescato Donata 
Published: May 2020

In the last 30 years, there was a rise in the political gender gap. The Center for the American Woman and Politics data shows that a larger proportion of women than men vote for the Democratic Party. Women tend to differ from men in several political issues endorsing more welfare policies and progressive policy changes and are less racist than men. Social dominance orientation (SDO) has been theorized to account for political gender differences. Men have higher average levels of SDO than women, everything else being equal. To test the gender invariance hypothesis, we believe it’s important to take into consideration people who not only identify with groups that hold specific hierarchy-enhancing or hierarchy-attenuating ideologies but who participate in them promoting their values and ideas. In this chapter, we describe the findings of research on gender differences in SDO of activists in political parties that range from extreme left-wing to extreme right-wing.