bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differences and similarities of high-resolution computed tomography features between pneumocystis pneumonia and cytomegalovirus pneumonia in AIDS patients
Authors: Du Chun-Jing , Liu Jing-Yuan , Chen Hui , Yan Shuo , Pu Lin , Xiong Hao-Feng , Xiang Pan , Li Chuan-Sheng , Zhang Ming , Xie Ru-Ming , Chen Bu-Dong , Li Ang 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background
Accurately differentiating pneumocystis from cytomegalovirus pneumonia is crucial for correct therapy selection in AIDS patients. Hence, the goal of this study was to compare the computerized tomography (CT) features of pneumocystis pneumonia and cytomegalovirus pneumonia in AIDS patients and identify clinical hallmarks to accurately distinguish these two pathologies.

Methods
A total of 112 AIDS patients (78 with pneumocystis pneumonia and 34 cytomegalovirus pneumonia) at Beijing Ditan Hospital from January 2017 to May 2019 were included in this study. Two experienced chest radiologists retrospectively reviewed CT images for 17 features including ground-glass opacity, consolidation, nodules, and halo sign. Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the significant parameters that distinguished pneumocystis pneumonia from cytomegalovirus pneumonia. Correlations were analyzed by Pearson or Spearman correlation analyses. Result were considered significant if P < 0.05.

Results
The presence of consolidation, halo signs, and nodules (all P < 0.05) were significantly more frequent in patients with cytomegalovirus pneumonia than in those with pneumocystis pneumonia. Small nodules (32.5% in cytomegalovirus pneumonia, 6.41% in pneumocystis pneumonia, P < 0.001) without perilymphatic distribution were particularly common in patients with cytomegalovirus pneumonia. Large nodules were not found in any of patients with cytomegalovirus pneumonia. The presence of ground-glass opacity, reticulation, and bronchial wall thickening (all P > 0.05) were common in both groups.

Conclusions
Analysis of consolidation, nodules, and halo signs may contribute to the differential diagnosis of pneumocystis pneumonia or cytomegalovirus pneumonia. However, some CT features considered typical in one or other diseases appear with similar frequency in both cohorts of AIDS patients. CT features are potentially useful for the differential diagnosis of pneumocystis pneumonia and cytomegalovirus pneumonia in AIDS patients.
Making the invisible visible: a place for utilizing activity theory within in situ simulation to drive healthcare organizational development?
Authors: Gormley Gerard J. , Kajamaa Anu , Conn Richard L. , O’Hare Sarah 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background
The healthcare needs of our societies are continual changing and evolving. In order to meet these needs, healthcare provision has to be dynamic and reactive to provide the highest standards of safe care. Therefore, there is a continual need to generate new evidence and implement it within healthcare contexts. In recent times, in situ simulation has proven to have been an important educational modality to accelerate individuals’ and teams’ skills and adaptability to deliver care in local contexts. However, due to the increasing complexity of healthcare, including in community settings, an expanded theoretical informed view of in situ simulation is needed as a form of education that can drive organizational as well as individual learning.

Main body
Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) provides us with analytical tools to recognize and analyse complex health care systems. Making visible the key elements of an in situ simulation process and their interconnections, CHAT facilitates development of a system-level view of needs of change.

Conclusion
In this paper, we theorize how CHAT could help guide in situ simulation processes—to generate greater insights beyond the specific simulation context and bring about meaningful transformation of an organizational activity.
Governance of a Learning Health Care System for Oncology: Patient Recommendations
Authors: Jones Rochelle D. , Krenz Chris , Griffith Kent A. , Spence Rebecca , Bradbury Angela R. , De Vries Raymond , Hawley Sarah T. , Zon Robin , Bolte Sage , Sadeghi Navid , Schilsky Richard L. , Jagsi Reshma 
Published: October 2020

PURPOSE: The learning health care system (LHS) was designed to enable real-time learning and research by harnessing data generated during patients’ clinical encounters. This novel approach begets ethical questions regarding the oversight of users and uses of patient data. Understanding patients’ perspectives is vitally important. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted democratic deliberation sessions focused on CancerLinQ, a real-world LHS. Experts presented educational content, and then small group discussions were held to elicit viewpoints. The deliberations centered around whether policies should permit or deny certain users and uses of secondary data. De-identified transcripts of the discussions were examined by using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Analysis identified two thematic clusters: expectations and concerns, which seemed to inform LHS governance recommendations. Participants expected to benefit from the LHS through the advancement of medical knowledge, which they hoped would improve treatments and the quality of their care. They were concerned that profit-driven users might manipulate the data in ways that could burden or exploit patients, hinder medical decisions, or compromise patient-provider communication. It was recommended that restricted access, user fees, and penalties should be imposed to prevent users, especially for-profit entities, from misusing data. Another suggestion was that patients should be notified of potential ethical issues and included on diverse, unbiased governing boards. CONCLUSION: If patients are to trust and support LHS endeavors, their concerns about for-profit users must be addressed. The ethical implementation of such systems should consist of patient representation on governing boards, transparency, and strict oversight of for-profit users.
Mesoporous Alumina-Titania Composites with Enhanced Molybdenum Adsorption towards Medical Radioisotope Production
Authors: Benu Didi Prasetyo , Earnshaw Jacob , Ashok Aditya , Tsuchiya Kunihiko , Saptiama Indra , Yuliarto Brian , Suendo Veinardi , Mukti Rino Rakhmata , Fukumitsu Nobuyoshi , Ariga Katsuhiko , Kaneti Yusuf Valentino , Yamauchi Yusuke 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This work reports the fabrication of mesoporous Al2O3-TiO2 composites with various contents of TiO2 and their utilization as adsorbents for molybdenum anions with potential application in medical radioisotope production. The increase of TiO2 promotes the deposition of more TiO2 nanoparticles on the surface of the Al2O3 support without altering the original morphology. Furthermore, alumina samples loaded with smaller amounts of TiO2 (Al2O3-2.5% Ti (20.01 mass% TiO2) and Al2O3-5% Ti (34.55 mass% TiO2)) are amorphous in nature. However, at a high loading (Al2O3-10% Ti (63.97 mass% TiO2)), anatase TiO2 becomes the dominant phase, suggesting the extensive coverage of the Al2O3 surface by TiO2 NPs. The TiO2 modification is also observed to greatly increase the surface area from 177 m2 g−1 for pristine γ-Al2O3 to as high as 982 m2 g−1 for Al2O3-5% Ti sample. When employed for molybdenum adsorption, the Al2O3-5% Ti sample displays a higher Mo adsorption capacity (44.5 mg g−1) than Al2O3-2.5%Ti (39.0 mg g−1), Al2O3-10%Ti, (40.5 mg g−1), and pristine γ-Al2O3 (37.1 mg g−1) samples. The larger surface area and presence of additional hydroxyl groups for attracting the molybdenum anions contribute to the enhanced adsorption capacities of the Al2O3-TiO2 composites compared to that of pristine γ-Al2O3.
AMBIÊNCIAS FORMATIVAS EM TEMPO DE NOVAS EDUCAÇÕES: O QUE APRENDEMOSENSINAMOS COM A PANDEMIA
Authors: De Castro Luis Henrique Monteiro , Dos Santos Rosemary 
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo se propõe a investigar e mapear algumas práticas de aprendizagemensino com o uso da mediação tecnológica em rede no cotidiano de um grupo de alunos da disciplina Eletrônica Digital de uma Escola Técnica na Zona Norte do Rio de Janeiro durante um período da pandemia do COVID-19. As atividades foram desenvolvidas através do uso de um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) baseado no Moodle e de interfaces de web conferência. Dessa forma, procuramos problematizar algumas questões a respeito da cultura contemporânea, como rede educativa. Ao trazermos como dispositivos de pesquisa o WhatsApp e o Moodle encontramos nas conversas a possibilidade de articulação e ressignificação de novas práticas cotidianas nos espaços e nos tempos escolares.
Auxiliary interferometer in an optoelectronic swept-frequency laser and its application to the measurement of the group refractive index
Authors: Zhao Enming , Shen Heliang , Liu Shuangqiang , Liu Guangyu , Zhou Bao , Wang Chen , Xing Chuanxi , Miao Peixian , Shi Yanchao 
Published: October 2020

An optoelectronic swept-frequency laser (SFL) is an optoelectronic feedback system that includes an auxiliary interferometer that can exert precise control over the optical frequency sweep. The arm-length difference (ALD) of the auxiliary interferometer directly affects the performance of the whole system. We established a theoretical model to choose the optimal ALD of an auxiliary interferometer in an optoelectronic SFL system using a frequency-modulated continuous-wave reflectometry experimental setup. The experimental results indicated that, based on our system, the optimal ALD was 7 m, which agreed with the theoretical analysis. As an example application, we implemented the proposed system for measurement of the group refractive index of a glass sample. A minimum measurement error of 0.12% was obtained with the ALD of 7 m.
The use of vortioxetine for depression in patients with Parkinson's disease in the early and advanced stages of the disease
Authors: Miliukhina I. V. 
Published: October 2020

Depression is one of the most common non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease (PD), which largely determines both the severity of the course of the disease and the life expectancy of patients, as well as the compliance of patients to and the efficiency of antiparkinsonian therapy. In this connection, the search for a safe and effective antidepressant for patients with PD is of particular relevance.Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vortioxetine in patients with PD complicated by mild to moderate depression.Patients and methods. Examinations were made in 150 patients with PD in its early and advanced stages (Hoehn-Yahr stages: 1.0 to 3.0). All the patients were treated with vortioxetine at a dose of 15 or 20 mg/day for 8 months. The investigators used clinical and psychopathological rating scales, such as the Hospital Depression Scale (HADS-D), the Hospital Anxiety Scale (HADS-A), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). The severity of PD motor manifestations was assessed according to the Unified PD Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III.Results and discussion. During the follow-up period corresponding to 12 weeks of vortioxetine use, all the patients showed a significant decrease in MARDS, HADS-A and HADS-D, and BDI scores for depression and anxiety (p < 0.001). Vortioxetine demonstrated an optimal balance between tolerability and clinical efficacy in correcting affective disorders in this patient group. In addition, analysis of the dynamics of motor disorders yielded data on the improvement of movement functions while correcting depression as lower UPDRS Part III total scores (p < 0.001).Conclusion. The findings suggest that vortioxetine has a significant effect on depression and anxiety in patients with PD in its early and advanced stages, good tolerability, and a rapid-onset effect.
Marcin syn Pawła z Gołocic (zm. 1448) – wikariusz katedry i notariusz kapituły gnieźnieńskiej, archidiakon i oficjał pomorski, skryptor kanonu mszalnego
Authors: Czyżak Marta 
Published: October 2020

The article presents the person of Marcin son of Paweł of Gołocice, descendant of the minor gentry of Łęczyca. The author describes his career as notary (notary imperiali auctoritate, notary of the Gniezno consistory and chapter, surrogate of the Gniezno official and official of Pomerania) and beneficiary (parson of Borkowo, Sompolno and Staw, vicar of the Gniezno cathedral, Pomeranian archdeacon in the Włocławek chapter). On the one hand, emphasis is placed on Marcin’s personal talents which enabled him to perform various offices and functions in the service of the Gniezno college of vicars, cathedral and chapter (watchmaker, succentor of the cathedral choir, prefect of the construction of the cathedral). On the other hand, attention is drawn to the patronage of Władysław Oporowski, a Gniezno canon and bishop of Włocławek (1434-1449), thanks to whom Marcin of Gołocice, as one of three out of 106 vicars of the Gniezno cathedral, in the first half of the 15th century obtained prelature of the cathedral chapter and was nominated Pomeranian archdeacon in the Włocławek chapter. Marcin of Gołocice is also the only known vicar-scriptor, the author of the inscription of the canon of the Holy Mass with a detailed Polish gloss in a manuscript which is now property of the National Library of Poland.
Studnia przydrożna z XVI-XVII wieku na Ostrowie Tumskim w Poznaniu
Authors: Antowska-Gorączniak Olga , Lech Paweł , Sikorski Andrzej 
Published: October 2020

In July 2008 a roadside well was discovered on the cathedral island in Poznań (to date at least five drawing wells from the late Middle Ages and modern times have been registered). The well was unearthed at the rose square (excavation pit 51/2008) about 18 m from the facade of the church of the Blessed Virgin Mary (and the now nonexistent churchyard) at the level of 56.09 meters above sea level (rubble fill-in) – 50.61 meters above sea level (end of exploration) – Fig. 1. The object was situated directly next to the road, in a large oval or quadrilateral pit (with rounded corners) ca 3.6 m in diameter, and was ca 5.5 m deep. The wooden construction which protected the walls of the object was done in the post and beam technique – Fig. 2. Many different objects fell (were thrown) into the well while water was being drawn from it, perhaps some of them were redeemed while other remained at the bottom. However, most of the “sunk” relics got into the well while it was being dug or repaired, but especially when it was filled in, i.e. when water was no longer drawn from it (Figs. 4 and 5).The well, which was sunk during the rule of Bishop Jan Lubrański (1499-1520), i.e. at a time of prosperity of Ostrów Tumski in the 16th century, was in use and water was drawn from it in the 15/16-17th centuries. It is difficult to assert what reasons decided about its being
TRZY ŹRÓDŁA WSPÓŁCZESNEJ HISTORIOGRAFII PAŃSTWOWEJ
Authors: MAZUR Mariusz 
Published: October 2020

Th e present state historiography in Poland is dominated by the chronicling of events. But its politicization (even particization), mythologization and tabloidization neglecting methodological rules of the scientifi c research, implicate the misconception of the history and the incomprehension of the past, revealing in the diff erent public contexts. Regarding current cultural processes, the eff ects for the contemporary historiography are massively destructive and no change for bett er is observed in this moment.
(NIE-)POWROTY. ESEJ O DOŚWIADCZENIU I PAMIĘCI ROKU 1945
Authors: TRABA Robert 
Published: October 2020

The study brings up sensitive problems of the contemporary Polish history, revealing some mechanisms of historical discourse in the public space. Refl ection on the historical memory, the war trauma and the problem of shortened perspective puts emphasis on the absence of alternative narrations around such categories as: nation, Catholic Church, patriotism, the left, polish Jews. Th is issue is associated with the question of contemporary historical research and the politics of history shaping collective memory in Poland.
W ZWIĄZKU Z TEKSTEM JANA POMORSKIEGO Polityzacja/mitologizacja historii, czyli w czym neuronauka (i metodologia) może pomóc badaczowi historii najnowszej?
Authors: WRZOSEK Wojciech 
Published: October 2020

The article discusses some highlighted premises and main postulates expounded in the essay by Pomorski. The outlook of the polemics is based on the culturological epistemology of history therefore the concept of politicization/mythologization and historiography inspired by neuroscience is called into the question in particular. Cognitive approach in humanities is also discussed, nevertheless the idea of humanistic cognitive science as the new refl ection on the human ways of the acquiring of culture might be taken into consideration.
O RYZYKU (KRYJĄCYM SIĘ ZA MITOLOGIZACJĄ/POLITYZACJĄ HISTORII) SŁÓW KILKA
Authors: WOŹNIAK Marek 
Published: October 2020

Arguments about history (as like as politics) is certainly not newfangled or unexpected. The competing visions of the past (winners and losers) are not, however, just a dispute over what and how it happened. On the contrary, it is not diffi cult to see that they infl uence not only upon the domination of the “piloted” vision of the past, but also on a particular social/political order. Th erefore in this article I try to show some risk behind the mythologization and politicization of the historical discourse.
Fiancées and widows: women’s encounters with death in the silent films of Fritz Lang
Authors: Kłys Tomasz 
Published: October 2020

Kłys Tomasz, Fiancées and widows: women’s encounters with death in the silent films of Fritz Lang. “Images” vol. XXV, no. 34. Poznań 2019. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. Pp. 155–162. ISSN 1731-450X. DOI 10.14746/i.2019.34.10.
In the silent Weimar films of Fritz Lang, the heroines have sudden encounters with Death, conceived both as an allegorical figure and as an unexpected violent end of the life of their fiancé, husband or loved one. The nameless Maiden, the main heroine of Der müde Tod (The Weary Death, known in English-language countries as Destiny, 1921), while looking for her fiancé, who was kidnapped by Death, tries three times to regain his life and finally, overcome by Death, commits suicide. Two queens of Burgundy in Die Nibelungen (The Nibelungs, 1924), Kriemhild and Brunhild, motivated by resentment and vengeance, as well as by unfulfilled love, finally appear to be zombie-like self-destructive monsters, destroying the social and political order, and the lives of many human beings. The paper, with the use of the psychoanalytic concepts of melancholy and the mourning “not-worked-out” by the persons who have lost their loved ones, analyses the ambiguous attitudes and self-destructive acts of these “women in black”..
Human on fire as a gesture of self-offering in Polish documentary films
Authors: Tes Urszula 
Published: October 2020

Tes Urszula, Human on fire as a gesture of self-offering in Polish documentary films “Images” vol. XXV, no. 34. Poznań 2019. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. Pp. 172–179. ISSN 1731-450X. DOI 10.14746/i.2019.34.12.
One of strongest acts of personal protest in the communist era was self-immolation, which was the subject of two Polish documentaries. Maciej Drygas in Hear My Cry invoked the figure of Ryszard Siwiec, who immolated himself on September 8, 1968 as a sign of protest against the Soviet army invasion of Czechoslovakia. In his documentary, Drygas shows a fragment of the film with the burning man, juxtaposing it with the testimony of witnesses to the tragedy and the account of the family. This documentary restores the memory of the whole society, who due solely to the film, learned about the radical gesture of a common man. Holy Fire by Jarosław Mańka and Maciej Grabysa in turn invokes the heroic but forgotten Walenty Badylak, who immolated himself in March of 1980 in Cracow as an expression of his objection to distortion of the truth about Katyń. Both acts of self-immolation had for many years been perceived as totally futile acts, while the directors show that the self-immolation of these now has a deep and symbolic meaning. In my analysis, I shall invoke historic and cultural contexts, conduct a multifaceted interpretation of self-immolation act and discuss the complex imagery included in the films.
Klaudiusz Elian o nazwach cykad
Authors: Kaczyńska Elwira , Witczak Krzysztof Tomasz 
Published: October 2020

In his work Περὶ ζῴων ἰδιότητος (De natura animalium X 44) Claudius Aelian describes cicadas’ names in the following way: „There are, it seems, many species of cicada (τέττιξ), and those who are skilled in these matters enumerate them and report their names. Thus, the Ashen one (τεφράς) is so called from its colour; whence the Membrax (μέμβραξ) got its name I do not know; and Chirper (λακέτας), it appears, is the name for a cicada; and I have heard tell of the Long-tail (κερκώπη) and the Shriller (ἀχέτας) and the Prickly one (ἀκάνθιος). Well, these are all the kinds of Cicada of which I remember having heard the names, but if anyone has got to know more than those that I have mentioned, he must tell them” (translated by Scholfield 1959: 339–341). It is necessary to follow Aelian’s suggestion and explain all the mentioned cicadas’ names from the point of view of the Greek etymology and word-formation.
Health Care Use Among Latinx Children After 2017 Executive Actions on Immigration
Authors: Cholera Rushina , Ranapurwala Shabbar I. , Linton Julie , Shmuel Shahar , Miller-Fitzwater Anna , Best Debra L. , Simha Shruti , Flower Kori B. 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND:
US immigration policy changes may affect health care use among Latinx children. We hypothesized that January 2017 restrictive immigration executive actions would lead to decreased health care use among Latinx children.

METHODS:
We used controlled interrupted time series to estimate the effect of executive actions on outpatient cancellation or no-show rates from October 2016 to March 2017 (“immigration action period”) among Latinx children in 4 health care systems in North Carolina. We included control groups of (1) non-Latinx children and (2) Latinx children from the same period in the previous year (“control period”) to account for natural trends such as seasonality.

RESULTS:
In the immigration action period, 114 627 children contributed 314 092 appointments. In the control period, 107 657 children contributed 295 993 appointments. Relative to the control period, there was an immediate 5.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.40%–10.9%) decrease in cancellation rates among all Latinx children, but no sustained change in trend of cancellations and no change in no-show rates after executive immigration actions. Among uninsured Latinx children, there was an immediate 12.7% (95% CI: 2.3%–23.1%) decrease in cancellations; however, cancellations then increased by 2.4% (95% CI: 0.89%–3.9%) per week after immigration actions, an absolute increase of 15.5 cancellations per 100 appointments made.

CONCLUSIONS:
There was a sustained increase in cancellations among uninsured Latinx children after immigration actions, suggesting decreased health care use among uninsured Latinx children. Continued monitoring of effects of immigration policy on child health is needed, along with measures to ensure that all children receive necessary health care.