bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Keluarga dalam Proses Disengagement Pelaku Teror di Indonesia
Authors: Mujahid Dhestina Religia 
Published: August 2020

Proses disengagement pelaku teror mulai marak terjadi. Faktor disengagement sangat beragam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam disengagement pelaku teror. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif dan purposive sampling pada tiga orang laki-laki pelaku teror. Satu orang diantaranya terlibat dalam peristiwa Bom Bali 1, informan lain terlibat dalam jaringan MILF, dan informan terakhir adalah pelaku teror bom low explosive di sekitar tempatnya tinggal. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, telaah dokumen BAP dan buku harian, serta pemberitaan media massa. Triangulasi dilakukan dengan melibatkan significant other informan utama. Kredibilitas penelitian didapat melalui triangulasi, member checking, dan paper trail. Keluarga berperan penting dalam proses disengagement. Budaya kolektivis di Indonesia membantu pelaku meninggalkan jalan teror. Keluarga mendukung pelaku untuk memulai kehidupan baru disaat mereka bimbang atas aksi kekerasan yang dilakukan. Menjadikan keluarga sebagai partner merupakan solusi baru dalam program rehabilitasi teroris.
Desenvolvimento e avaliação de aplicativo em boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos
Authors: Dos Santos Souza Ariana , Ochabel Bezerra Paiva Guerra Rosângela , Cinthia Ferro Cavalcante Taisy , Silva Claudileide , Adhonnay Sobral Feitosa Mattheus 
Published: August 2020

Introdução: Avanços na tecnologia são canais promotores de conhecimentos, podendo contribuir para o setor da saúde. Sendo a alimentação, a manipulação segura dos alimentos e a nutrição requisitos básicos para a promoção da saúde, as tecnologias são uma boa alternativa para fornecer informações atualizadas sobre alimentação. Referencial teórico: Este estudo ancora-se no princípio da segurança alimentar e nutricional8. Objetivo: Relatar a construção e avaliação de um aplicativo para divulgação das boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos. Método: Selecionaram-se cinco categorias para compor o APP, com cinco seções cada. A programação do aplicativo SafeFood foi desenvolvida na linguagem Java Script e no framework React Native. Para avaliar a aceitação do aplicativo e o conhecimento dos participantes, elaboraram-se dois questionários. A análise estatística foi realizada através do Epi Info 7.2. Resultados: Verificou-se que os participantes conhecem a importância das boas práticas, já que 97% concordaram que a higienização é fundamental para evitar a transmissão de doenças. Porém 66% dos participantes afirmaram não saber como são realizadas as etapas de higienização. O APP foi bem aceito pelos avaliadores, sendo uma boa ferramenta de ensino. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento do APP mostrou-se viável na multiplicação de informações, devido à sua aceitação em todos os quesitos.
Perbandingan Algoritme C4.5 and Naive Bayes untuk Mengetahui Masa Studi
Authors: Nur‘Aisyah Siti 
Published: August 2020

This research was to make comparisons between Algorithms C4.5 and Naive Bayes which is implemented on the data of graduation of Universitas Amikom Purwokerto students from 2011 to 2013 for Strata 1, Informatics Engineering study program for the renowned study. Attributes are NIM, gender, Achievement Index Semester 1 through 6 and graduation period. The test results with both algorithms use the Selection-Based Correlation feature feature (CFS) and testing methods using Confusion Matrix. Known Algorithm C4.5 has an accuracy of 72.679% with Precision value of 0.742, Remember 0.936 and F - Measure 0.828 whereas Naive Bayes obtained an accuracy of 73.6074% with a Precision value of 0.755, Remember 0.924 and F - Measure 0.831
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PEMANFAATAN APBD POS BELANJA DI DAERAH PEMILIHAN PETAHANA DAN NON PETAHANA
Authors: Kustono Alwan Sri , Pangestu Wulan , Effendi Rochman 
Published: August 2020

This research aims to know the fairness level of significance increase on expenditure items in incumbent election area compare with non incumbent election area, and non-election area. This research use secondary data. Data analyze method use comparative description method which describe the result from our data observation that will be compared with one observation subject and other observation subject. The result shows that all of expenditure items not used as politicization object by incumbent. It’s because of increasing expenditure items trend not only occur on incumbent area, but also on some non incumbent area and some non-election area. Significance increase on incumbent area can not conclude as politicization budget and expenditure area by incumbent to preserve their power.
PERAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DALAM HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN LABA DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wibowo Agus Satrya 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to prove whether institutional ownership can reduce the impact of earnings management practices on firm value. Earnings management is proxied by accrual management, real activity manipulations based on abnormal production costs and abnormal discretionary expenses. Meanwhile, firm value is proxied by the metrics developed by Rhodes-Kropf et al (2005) which have the advantage of detecting misvaluation. The sample is manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which have institutional ownership. The research period for 2010-2018 with panel data 410 samples observation. The findings show that institutional ownership can mitigate the effect of earnings management on firm value. Surprisingly, finding is that real activity manipulations based on abnormal discretionary expenses have the potential to destroy firm value. In other words, the market is penalizing the value of the company. These results contribute to the insight that the importance of the role of institutional ownership is to reduce information asymmetry in preventing the destruction of firm value. Furthermore, this finding is a supplement for investors, regulators and researchers in estimating the value relevance and improving the quality of accounting numbers in the context of firm value.
Penyuluhan dan Deteksi Dini Anemia menuju Generasi Berkualitas pada Mahasiswa Kebidanan
Authors: Sari Marlynda Happy Nurmalita , Anggraini Dina Dewi 
Published: August 2020

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia is still high at 57.1%. As a result of anemia is adolescent learning achievement can decrease, work productivity decreases and body immunity decreases so that the body is easily infected. Long-term effects of anemia in adolescent girls can occur complications of pregnancy and even the risk of maternal and perinatal death. Purpose of this studi is provide counseling and early detection of anemia to Midwifery students as an effort to make them aware in preventing and overcoming anemia. Methods: The target of this activity is 132 students of the Blora Midwifery Diploma Program. This activity is carried out by providing information or knowledge in the form of counseling to students about anemia and followed by history and physical examination. Only students who showed signs and symptoms of anemia who were tested for HB levels were 30 students. Results: Early detection of 30 students there were 53.3% who were not anemic and 46.7% were anemic. Most of the students' menstruation period is 6-7 days which is 73.3%. While the results of counseling some students already understand about anemia. Conclusion: Of the 132 students only 30 showed signs and symptoms of anemia. Hb examination results are almost the same between respondents who are anemic and not anemic. It is hoped that the results of community service activities can be used as an illustration of the incidence of anemia in Midwifery students so that efforts can be made to prevent and manage anemia. Provide motivation and awareness to students to consume nutritious and iron-containing foods or to consume extra blood tablets.
Deteksi Sederhana Boraks dan Formalin pada Makanan Jajanan Anak dengan Bunga Terompet Ungu (Ruellia Tuberosa)
Authors: Hastuti Rini Tri , Rusita Youstiana Dwi 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Borax and Formalin are often misused by naughty producers as additional preservatives in children's snacks such as cilok, meatballs, noodles and other foods. BPOM data shows that throughout 2012, the incidence of poisoning due to consuming food occupied the highest position, namely 66.7%, one of the causes of food poisoning was the presence of chemical contamination in children's snack foods, such as borax and formalin. The accumulation of these substances in the body can have a negative impact on health. Purple trumpet flower is a simple detection material to find out the presence of borax and formalin in food. The aim of community service is to increase knowledge in mothers of school-age children, how to detect simple borax and formalin in children's snacks with purple trumpet flowers. Methods: The method by means of detection training is how to detect simple borax and formalin in children's snacks with purple trumpet flowers. Results: From the results of community service, that mothers with 90% of school-age children can do a simple way of detecting borax and formalin in children's snacks with purple trumpet flowers. Conclutions: that mothers of school-age children can do a simple way of detecting borax and formalin in children's snacks with purple trumpet flowers.
ANÁLISIS DEL PERFIL DE LOS PACIENTES CON CÁNCER COLORRECTAL EN LA PROVINCIA DE MÁLAGA: CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICO DEMOGRÁFICAS Y FACTORES DE RIESGO.
Authors: Zamudio Sánchez Antonio , Romero Arana Adolfo , Salinas Pérez Virginia , García Sánchez Rosa , Sánchez Lozano Miguel Ángel , Manjón Rodríguez Estefanía 
Published: August 2020

Introducción
La incidencia y mortalidad del cáncer colorrectal exige la necesidad de su adecuado manejo a nivel asistencial, que necesariamente obliga a conocer el perfil clínico y demográfico de las personas con este proceso de enfermedad para mejorar los resultados de salud.
Objetivo
Conocer el perfil del paciente de cáncer colorrectal atendido en Málaga en el año 2016.
Método
Estudio descriptivo transversal, en UGCI de Oncología de los hospitales de Málaga, año 2016, por patología y centro sanitario para variables clínicas, socio-demográficas y factores de riesgo de cáncer colorrectal. Se realizó análisis estadístico al objetivo planteado con programa SPSS 24.
Resultados
Total de 394 pacientes, con edad promedio de 67,18 años para ambos tumores, con mayor presencia de hombres que de mujeres. El síntoma más frecuente de la muestra ha sido el dolor abdominal en el cáncer de colon y rectorragia en el cáncer de recto. Un 28,65 % presentó antecedentes familiares de cáncer de colon o recto. Se han hallado evidencias estadísticamente significativas entre el consumo de tabaco y alcohol como factores de riesgo de la enfermedad, con mayor presencia diagnóstica depacientes en estadio III, seguidos del estadio II.
Conclusiones
Destacar la importancia del Cribado poblacional, junto a la necesidad de intervenciones educativas sobre estos factores de riesgo (tabaco y alcohol) en la población, así como continuar el estudio en relación a tiempos de demora del diagnóstico, dirigiéndonos hacia la mejora diagnóstica y terapéutica en beneficio de los pacientes con cáncer colorrectal.
Necesidades de los familiares en la etapa de larga supervivencia de cáncer
Authors: Cavallar Oriol Beatriz , García-Vivar Cristina 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: El cáncer es una experiencia familiar en la que los supervivientes y sus familiares vivencian cambios a corto y largo plazo, especialmente en la esfera emocional. La preocupación por la recidiva o la incertidumbre del futuro generan niveles de estrés significativo en la familia. A pesar de ello, existe escasa investigación sobre las necesidades de los familiares en la supervivencia de cáncer.
Objetivos: Identificary describir las necesidades de los familiares de pacientes supervivientes de cáncer en la etapa de larga supervivencia.
Métodos: Revisión narrativa con metodología sistemática de selección de artículos en cuatro bases de datos publicados entrediciembre de 2015 y marzo de 2018, y revisión manual de las 10 revistas internacionales más relevantes del ámbito de la oncología. Los 14 artículos identificados fueron analizados y la calidad de estos fue también evaluada.
Resultados:Los familiares, denominados como “supervivientes secundarios”, tienen necesidades específicas que precisan ser abordadas por los profesionales. Estas necesidades fueron clasificadas en las siguientes categorías: apoyo emocional y espiritual, información, manejo de cuidados al superviviente y atención al propio familiar.
Conclusiones: Esta revisión recopila información que demuestra que la familia debe considerarse como unidad de cuidado en la larga supervivencia de cáncer. Además, proporciona un punto de partida para el desarrollo de nuevas guías de práctica clínica que promuevan la evaluación e intervención familiar, no solo en las fases iniciales del diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer, sino también en la larga supervivencia de cáncer.
The Free-movement pattern Y-maze: A cross-species measure of working memory and executive function
Authors: Cleal Madeleine , Fontana Barbara D. , Ranson Daniel C. , McBride Sebastian D. , Swinny Jerome D. , Redhead Edward S. , Parker Matthew O. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractNumerous neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders are associated with deficits in executive functions such as working memory and cognitive flexibility. Progress in developing effective treatments for disorders may benefit from targeting these cognitive impairments, the success of which is predicated on the development of animal models with validated behavioural assays. Zebrafish offer a promising model for studying complex brain disorders, but tasks assessing executive function are lacking. The Free-movement pattern (FMP) Y-maze combines aspects of the common Y-maze assay, which exploits the inherent motivation of an organism to explore an unknown environment, with analysis based on a series of sequential two-choice discriminations. We validate the task as a measure of working memory and executive function by comparing task performance parameters in adult zebrafish treated with a range of glutamatergic, cholinergic and dopaminergic drugs known to impair working memory and cognitive flexibility. We demonstrate the cross-species validity of the task by assessing performance parameters in adapted versions of the task for mice and Drosophila, and finally a virtual version in humans, and identify remarkable commonalities between vertebrate species’ navigation of the maze. Together, our results demonstrate that the FMP Y-maze is a sensitive assay for assessing working memory and cognitive flexibility across species from invertebrates to humans, providing a simple and widely applicable behavioural assay with exceptional translational relevance.
On the cardinality of unique range sets with weight one
Authors: Chakraborty B. , Chakraborty S. 
Published: August 2020

UDC 517.9

Two meromorphic functions

f

and

g

are said to share the set

S
⊂
ℂ
∪

{
∞
}

with weight

l
∈
ℕ
∪

{
0
}

∪

{
∞
}

,

if

E
f

(
S
,
l
)

=

E
g

(
S
,
l
)

,

where where

t
=
p

if

p
≤
l

and

t
=
p
+
1

if

p
>
l
.

In this paper, we improve and supplement the result of L. W. Liao and C. C. Yang [Indian J. Pure and Appl. Math., <strong>31</strong>, No~4, 431–440 (2000)] by showing that there exist a finite set

S

with 13 elements such that

E
f

(
S
,1
)

=

E
g

(
S
,1
)

implies

f
≡
g
.
The Cosmic Merger Rate Density Evolution of Compact Binaries Formed in Young Star Clusters and in Isolated Binaries
Authors: Santoliquido Filippo , Mapelli Michela , Bouffanais Yann , Giacobbo Nicola , Di Carlo Ugo N. , Rastello Sara , Artale M. Celeste , Ballone Alessandro 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Next generation ground-based gravitational-wave detectors will observe binary black hole (BBH) mergers up to redshift

, probing the evolution of compact binary (CB) mergers across cosmic time. Here, we present a new data-driven model to estimate the cosmic merger rate density (MRD) evolution of CBs, by coupling catalogs of CB mergers with observational constraints on the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) density and on the metallicity evolution of the universe. We adopt catalogs of CB mergers derived from recent N-body and population-synthesis simulations, to describe the MRD of CBs formed in young star clusters (hereafter, dynamical CBs) and in the field (hereafter, isolated CBs). The local MRD of dynamical BBHs is

Gpc−3 yr−1, consistent with the 90% credible interval from the first and second observing runs (O1 and O2) of the LIGO–Virgo collaboration, and with the local MRD of isolated BBHs (

Gpc−3 yr−1). The local MRD of dynamical and isolated black hole–neutron star binaries is

and

Gpc−3 yr−1, respectively. Both values are consistent with the upper limit inferred from O1 and O2. Finally, the local MRD of dynamical binary neutron stars (BNSs,

Gpc−3 yr−1) is a factor of two lower than the local MRD of isolated BNSs (

Gpc−3 yr−1). The MRD for all CB classes grows with redshift, reaching its maximum at

, and then decreases. This trend springs from the interplay between cosmic SFR, metallicity evolution, and delay time of binary compact objects.
The R-Process Alliance: First Magellan/MIKE Release from the Southern Search for R-process-enhanced Stars*
Authors: Ezzeddine Rana , Rasmussen Kaitlin , Frebel Anna , Chiti Anirudh , Hinojisa Karina , Placco Vinicius M. , Ji Alexander P. , Beers Timothy C. , Hansen Terese T. , Roederer Ian U. , Sakari Charli M. , Melendez Jorge 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Extensive progress has recently been made in our understanding of heavy-element production via the r-process in the universe, specifically with the first observed neutron star binary merger (NSBM) event associated with the gravitational-wave signal detected by LIGO, GW170817. The chemical abundance patterns of metal-poor r-process-enhanced stars provide key evidence for the dominant site(s) of the r-process and whether NSBMs are sufficiently frequent or prolific r-process sources to be responsible for the majority of r-process material in the universe. We present atmospheric stellar parameters (using a nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium analysis) and abundances from a detailed analysis of 141 metal-poor stars carried out as part of the R-Process Alliance (RPA) effort. We obtained high-resolution “snapshot” spectroscopy of the stars using the MIKE spectrograph on the 6.5 m Magellan Clay telescope at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. We find 10 new highly enhanced r-II (with [Eu/Fe] > +1.0), 62 new moderately enhanced r-I (+0.3 < [Eu/Fe] ≤ +1.0), and 17 new limited-r ([Eu/Fe] < +0.3) stars. Among those, we find 17 new carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars, of which five are CEMP-no. We also identify one new s-process-enhanced ([Ba/Eu] > +0.5) and five new r/s (0.0 < [Ba/Eu] < +0.5) stars. In the process, we discover a new ultra-metal-poor (UMP) star at [Fe/H] = −4.02. One of the r-II stars shows a deficit in α and Fe-peak elements, typical of dwarf galaxy stars. Our search for r-process-enhanced stars by RPA efforts has already roughly doubled the known r-process sample.
Hydrodynamic Response of the Intergalactic Medium to Reionization
Authors: D’Aloisio Anson , McQuinn Matthew , Trac Hy , Cain Christopher , Mesinger Andrei 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The intergalactic medium is expected to clump on scales down to

M
⊙ before the onset of reionization. The impact of these small-scale structures on reionization is poorly understood despite the modern understanding that gas clumpiness limits the growth of

regions. We use a suite of radiation-hydrodynamics simulations that capture the

Jeans mass of unheated gas to study density fluctuations during reionization. Our simulations track the complex ionization and hydrodynamical response of gas in the wake of ionization fronts. The clumping factor of ionized gas (proportional to the recombination rate) rises to a peak value of 5–20 approximately Δt = 10 Myr after ionization front passage, depending on the incident intensity, redshift, and degree to which the gas had been preheated by the first X-ray sources. The clumping factor reaches its relaxed value of ≈3 by Δt = 300 Myr. The mean free path of Lyman-limit photons evolves in unison, being up to several times shorter in unrelaxed, recently reionized regions compared to those that were reionized much earlier. Assessing the impact of this response on the global reionization process, we find that unrelaxed gaseous structures boost the total number of recombinations by ≈50% and lead to spatial fluctuations in the mean free path that persist appreciably for several hundred million years after the completion of reionization.
An Experimental Study of Chemical Desorption for Phosphine in Interstellar Ice
Authors: Nguyen Thanh , Oba Yasuhiro , Shimonishi Takashi , Kouchi Akira , Watanabe Naoki 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Phosphine (PH3), an important molecule for the chemistry of phosphorus (P)-bearing species in the interstellar medium (ISM) is considered to form primarily on interstellar grains. However, no report exists on the processes of PH3 formation on grains. Here, we experimentally studied the reactions of hydrogen (H) atoms and PH3 molecules on compact amorphous solid water, with a particular focus on the chemical desorption of PH3 at 10–30 K. After exposure to H atoms for 120 minutes, up to 50% of solid PH3 was lost from the icy surface. On the basis of experiments using deuterium atoms, it was concluded that the loss of PH3 resulted from chemical desorption through the reactions PH3 + H → PH2 + H2 and/or PH2 + H → PH3. The effective desorption cross-section was ∼5 × 10−17 cm2, which is three times larger than that of hydrogen sulfide measured under similar experimental conditions. The present results suggest that the formation of PH3, and possibly PH2 and PH, followed by their desorption from icy grains, may contribute to the formation of PN and PO in the gas phase, and thus may play a role in the P chemistry of the ISM.
Ubiquitination of MHC Class II Is Required for Development of Regulatory but Not Conventional CD4+ T Cells
Authors: Liu Haiyin , Wilson Kayla R. , Schriek Patrick , Macri Christophe , Blum Annabelle B. , Francis Lauren , Heinlein Melanie , Nataraja Champa , Harris James , Jones Sarah A. , Gray Daniel H. D. , Villadangos Jose A. , Mintern Justine D. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
MHC class II (MHC II) displays peptides at the cell surface, a process critical for CD4+ T cell development and priming. Ubiquitination is a mechanism that dictates surface MHC II with the attachment of a polyubiquitin chain to peptide-loaded MHC II, promoting its traffic away from the plasma membrane. In this study, we have examined how MHC II ubiquitination impacts the composition and function of both conventional CD4+ T cell and regulatory T cell (Treg) compartments. Responses were examined in two models of altered MHC II ubiquitination: MHCIIKRKI/KI mice that express a mutant MHC II unable to be ubiquitinated or mice that lack membrane-associated RING-CH 8 (MARCH8), the E3 ubiquitin ligase responsible for MHC II ubiquitination specifically in thymic epithelial cells. Conventional CD4+ T cell populations in thymus, blood, and spleen of MHCIIKRKI/KI and March8−/− mice were largely unaltered. In MLRs, March8−/−, but not MHCIIKRKI/KI, CD4+ T cells had reduced reactivity to both self– and allogeneic MHC II. Thymic Treg were significantly reduced in MHCIIKRKI/KI mice, but not March8−/− mice, whereas splenic Treg were unaffected. Neither scenario provoked autoimmunity, with no evidence of immunohistopathology and normal levels of autoantibody. In summary, MHC II ubiquitination in specific APC types does not have a major impact on the conventional CD4+ T cell compartment but is important for Treg development.