bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Macronutrient in Better Survival of Critically Sick Neonates Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Authors: Mohammad Yusuf Mir , Chowdhury MAK Azad , Alam Md Jahangir 
Published: October 2020

Background: Neonates are considered more susceptible to macronutrient deficits. During critical illness, sick children cannot normally be fed by mouth, and as a result a pronounced macronutrient deficit often develops after a few days. This macronutrient deficit has been associated with weakness, infections and increased risk of mortality. Therefore, macronutrient as energy source is an important key concern to care and for overall to achieve better survival.
Objective: The present study is intended to evaluate the role of macronutrient such as blood glucose, serum calcium, hemoglobin as iron status, serum albumin, in critically sick neonates admitted in NICU and their outcome.
Methods: This observational prospective study was carried out at NICU of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital from January 2014 to July 2014. Total 121 neonates were enrolled and analyzed their essential macronutrient profile e.g, blood glucose, serum calcium, hemoglobin, serum albumin and other relevant investigation as complete blood count with film, CRP, blood culture and chest X ray as a part of management as well as to predict their survival.
Results: Macronutrient of critically sick neonates play important role to predict their better survival. Perinatal asphyxia and sepsis were major diagnosed pathological conditions of these neonates. In sepsis lower value of serum albumin were statistically significant. Lower value of glucose, calcium, hemoglobin and albumin were also statistically significant in Non-survivors than Survivors.
Conclusion: During critical illness in neonates, emphasis should be paid on of adequate macronutrient as energy source. This is necessary for better optimization survival of critically sick neonates.
DS (Child) H J 2019; 35(2) : 105-110
Effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Lifestyle Intervention to Reduce Obesity among Children and Adolescents
Authors: Ahsan Md Rizwanul , Makbul Sabrina , Sarkar Probir Kumar 
Published: October 2020

Background: Now a days unhealthy lifestyle primarily responsible for the dramatic increase obesity among children and adolescents.
Objective: The purpose of the study is to see the effects of a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention to reduce obese children and adolescents. The main outcome was cardiometabolic risk based on the waist-to-height ratio (WHTR) measurement. Secondary outcomes were (1) changes in body composition; (2) adherence to a Mediterranean diet; and (3) physical performance.
Methods: The study involved 64 overweight/obese children or adolescents conducted at Dhaka Shishu Hospital from October 2017 to September 2018. The intervention was multidisciplinary including nutrition, exercise, and psychological aspects based on a family-based approach; it was delivered for six months for children and three months for adolescents. Before and after the intervention, several anthropometric measures height, body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and body composition, cardiometabolic risk index waist-to-height ratio (WHTR), and dietary habits of the participants and their families were evaluated. In addition, a set of functional motor fitness tests was performed to evaluate physical performance measures.
Results: After the intervention both children and adolescents showed a significant reduction in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, fat mass, and WHTR index and an improvement of fat-free mass, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and physical fitness performance.
Conclusion: A short term family-based multidisciplinary approach is effective in ameliorating the health status, dietary habits, and physical performance in children and adolescents.
DS (Child) H J 2019; 35(2) : 111-118
Primer reporte de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici raza 1 aislada de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) proveniente de la Costa central del Perú
Authors: Huarhua Medali , Aragón Liliana , Flores Juan , Tsuzuki Rin , Arie Tsutomu 
Published: October 2020

Antecedentes: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) causa la marchitez vascular en tomate. Las especies de Fusarium pueden llegar a ser identificadas por características morfológicas. Sin embargo, para poder detectar las formas especiales, razas o formas patogénicas se emplean herramientas moleculares o cultivares diferenciales. Actualmente, en el Perú no existe reporte de la identificación de razas de Fol.
Objetivos: Identificar mediante técnicas moleculares y empleo de cultivares diferenciales, razas de Fusarium oxysporum asociados a la marchitez de tomate provenientes de la costa del Perú.
Métodos: Identificación morfológica de ocho aislamientos de Fusarium de tomate, seguido de los análisis filogenéticos basados en las regiones espaciadoras intergénicas del ADN ribosomal (IGS). Además, se realizó la detección de los genes (SIX4, SIX3 y SIX1) y fragmentos de los genes endo (pg1) y exo (pgx4) poligalacturonasa. La prueba de patogenicidad fue realizada en cultivares diferenciales de tomates (Ponderosa, Momotaro, Momotaro 8 y Block).
Resultados y conclusiones: De acuerdo a los análisis moleculares y prueba de patogenicidad, se identificó al aislamiento HEI 11 como Fol raza 1.
Clinical and economic analysis of caries prevention programs by mathematic modeling
Authors: Maslak E. E. , Onishchenko L. F. , Soboleva S. Yu. , Dmitrienko D. S. , Fursik D. I. 
Published: October 2020

Relevance. Underestimating the importance of economic analysis is the barrier to the implementation of cariesprevention programs.The aim is to study with use of mathematic modeling method the clinical and economic effectiveness of dental caries prevention programs provided for schoolchildren.Materials and methods. The method of mathematic modeling was used to evaluate the clinical and economic efficiency of the caries prevention programs (educational, fissure sealing, fluoride varnish). The cost of prevention program implementation and the expenses for caries treatment without prevention were calculated according to the rate of Volgograd territorial mandatory medical insurance Fund for 2018 year. The differences between the caries prevention program’s cost and the expenses needed for the treatment of “prevented caries” were considered as saving.Results. It was revealed that the Educational Dental Program for the first grade schoolchildren has short duration (2 years) of clinical-economic efficiency. The Continuous Educational Dental Program applied for 6 years by dental hygienists or dentists led to saving (per 100 children) of 99.5-115.0 or 84.0-99.6 thousand roubles respectively. The economic effect of The First Permanent Molar Fissure Sealing Program was revealed after 2 years only when The Program was implemented by dental hygienists. After 6 years of working with this Program the saving were 181.3 or 146.2 thousand roubles per 100 children depending on who implemented the Program, dental hygienists or dentists. The cost of Fluoride Varnish Program implementation was higher than the treatment of “prevented caries”. However, the number of “prevented caries” after fluoride varnish application is higher than after the implementation of the Educational Dental Programs. Moreover, fluoride varnish, in contrast to fissure sealing, prevents caries of smooth surfaces of permanent teeth. Conclusions. The method of mathematic modeling can be used for the development of the caries prevention programs in various regions considering the availability of personnel and financial resources, and for evaluation of the clinical and economic effectiveness of preventive programs implementation.
Indicators of permanent teeth eruption in children of Tashkent city and comparative assessment with the data of peers of different Russian cities
Authors: Kamilova R. T. , Kamilov J. A. 
Published: October 2020

Relevance. Characteristics of eruption of secondary teeth is of diagnostic and prognostic interest, is the basis for implementation of targeted therapeutic and preventive measures among children. No research has ever been carried out in Uzbekistan to study an age and gender regional features of secondary teeth eruption. The aim is to determine the timing and symmetry of secondary teeth eruption in children of the city of Tashkent of the Republic of Uzbekistan and comparative assessment with the children of different cities of Russia.Materials and methods. 3,834 children between 3 and 17 years were conducted dental examination. A comparative analysis was made of the initial, intermediate and final periods of eruption of secondary teeth for children of Uzbekistan (Tashkent city) and Russia (Saratov, Izhevsk and Sergach).Results. In Tashkent children of both gender, in most cases, lower teeth were erupted before than their antagonists. In girls, teeth were erupted earlier than their male counterparts. At the initial stage of eruption, asymmetry was more pronounced in boys than in girls, while in the middle and final stages it was more pronounced in the opposite direction. Observed asymmetry of antimere’s teeth were indicated left-handed permanent dentition in boys and right-handed in girls. Children of Tashkent city were observed permanent dentition in one group of teeth 1-16 months earlier, and in others – 1-24 months later than their peers in Russian cities. Revealed differences were more pronounced among boys than among girls. Children in Tashkent differed more from their peers in Sergach and less from those in Izhevsk. Conclusions. Regional peculiarities of permanent dentition in children of Tashkent city and revealed expressed differences with indicators of Russian children are the basis for development of separate age and gender normative assessment permanent dentition tables for children of Uzbekistan.
Diagnosis of early forms of dental caries in а primary school children
Authors: Avraamova O. G. , Kalashnikova N. P. , Goryacheva V. V. , Kulazhenko T. V. 
Published: October 2020

Relevance. At present the question of finding and applying effective methods and approaches for diagnosing early manifestations of dental caries in the form of foci of demineralization during eruption of permanent teeth in children remains an important and relevant issue. Timely diagnosis at the age of 6-7 years prevents the transition of the initial forms of caries into carious defects and further excludes the use of invasive methods of surgical recovery treatment. The aim is improving the approach of caries diagnostics approach by identifying foci of demineralization and hidden carious cavities in children during teething of permanent teeth.Materials and methods. An epidemiological examination of 380 children in Moscow aged 6-7 years was carried out. Of the total number of children examined by the method of randomization 150 people were selected, which are divided into 3 groups depending on the intensity of caries. Children of each group were diagnosed with caries using various diagnostic methods – visual inspection, vital staining, hardware method (Estus-LED-Alladin Multicolor (Geosoft, Russia).Results. In children 6-7 years of age in Moscow, the average prevalence and intensity of caries was established. However, the epidemiological examination does not take into account the number of foci of demineralization and hidden carious cavities, which can subsequently be transformed into destructive forms and cause an increase in caries. This indicates the need to improve the diagnostic approach using different methods for identifying early forms of caries. When using the hardware method, a greater number of foci of demineralization and hidden carious cavities were revealed on all surfaces of permanent teeth. There was a tendency to an increase in the number of foci of demineralization and hidden carious cavities depending on the intensity of caries.Conclusions. The effectiveness of the hardware method in the group of children DMF = 0 was 40,9% in comparison with the visual method and 36,4% in comparison with vital staining; with DMF = 1-2 – 35,4% in comparison with other methods, with DMF ≥ 3 – 43.3% in comparison with the visual and 40% in comparison with the vital. Diagnosis of early forms of caries made it possible to prescribe treatment and preventive measures in a timely manner and further reduce the growth of caries.
Resorption of multirooted temporary teeth in children with dentofacial anomalies in accordance with the orthopantomography data
Authors: Ayupova F. S. , Alekseenko S. N. , Zobenko V. Ya. , Gayvoronskaya T. V. 
Published: October 2020

Relevance. To study the incidence of different types of resorption of multirooted primary teeth, to specify indications for deciduous molar extraction to prevent eruption abnormalities of permanent posterior teeth in mixed dentition.Materials and methods. Root resorption of 375 multirooted primary teeth (166 first primary molars and 209 second primary molars) was studied on panoramic X-rays of 60 children (30 girls and 30 boys) aged between 7 and 15. Illustrated classification by T.F. Vinogradova (1967) improved by authors was used to determine type and degree of root resorption of multi-rooted primary teeth. Received data were described with absolute values of number of cases and percentage. Chi-square was used to detect differences in sign incidence rate between groups, p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results. There were no statistically significant gender differences (p>0,05) in type and degree of root resorption of multirooted primary teeth. Type A resorption prevailed and constituted 53.3% of all primary molars. Disturbances in root resorption of multirooted primary teeth in mixed dentition were related to health condition of primary teeth. Transition of even resorption to unven was considered a risk factor of delayed eruption and aberrant position of permanent teeth, and indication for extraction of a primary molar in question. Conclusions. 1) Even root resorption (type A) was detected in 53.3% of primary molars in mixed dentition by orthopantomography. 2) Transition from even resorption of primary molar roots to uneven resorption was associated with eruption deviations and delayed premolar eruption. 3) Timely extraction of primary molars with uneven root resorption facilitated correct eruption of premolars and increased effectiveness of secondary prevention of malocclusion in children.
Technokracja i demagogia
Authors: Gałkowski Stanisław 
Published: October 2020

A modern society cannot function without experts in every field and without high level specialists. Before any undertaking is initiated, an issue of effectiveness emerges, one which only they may ensure. At the same time, however, it tends to be forgotten that there is no such thing as ‘just effectiveness’; there is only effectiveness in meeting the targets adopted. Technocracy, in itself, does not issue any social objectives. On the one hand, this is in accordance with the liberal approach, which demands the neutrality of the state; on the other hand, however, it may lead, at the very least, to dangers to democracy, to the possible collaboration of technocrats with a totalitarian government, with this group possibly resorting to populism (that is, to an unthinking subordination to the demands of the masses) and, third, to an attempt to govern on their own by demagogy, making the voice of public opinion subject to its rule.
Etyka gościnności / gościnność etyki
Authors: Markowska Barbara 
Published: October 2020

This article contains an analysis of the concept of hospitality as defined in the thinking of Jacques Derrida, who applies the concept of an unsolvable aporia. Thinking about the ethics of hospitality takes place between the right (to) hospitality described by Kant, and the decision to open up to the Other, revealing the infinite hospitality of ethics. Questions posed by Derrida result from a combination of two different traditions of thought: first, how to reconcile Kantian universal law with the particularity of political thinking, and second, how to introduce unconditional hospitality into a project of global governance. The author traces the efforts made to intersect the Kantian universalism with Lévinas’s ethical vision. She also analyses how this hospitality may refer to the (cosmo)political practice that is governed by general laws.
Obcy w świecie liberalnej utopii
Authors: Haremska Katarzyna 
Published: October 2020

According to international conventions, everyone can leave his or her country and choose a country in which he or she wishes to live. This opportunity, however, raises some doubts. Are emigrants’ rights to choose their own state accompanied by the state’s obligation to accept them? Do the hosts have any duties with respect to strangers? To what conclusions does the dialectic of mutual rights lead in this regard? How does one resolve the conflict of conflicting values, interests and emotions felt by free individuals on both sides of the border? The author searches for answers to these questions from the perspective of the individual perspective. She refers to Robert Nozick’s concept of liberal utopia as being representative of individualism. This allows for the formulation of two conditions of citizenship as pre-selection criteria for immigrants.
Teoria ról jako metoda badania miast podzielonych granicą
Authors: Brzezińska Monika Maria 
Published: October 2020

The problem of divided cities is not new, yet it must be admitted that the political science approach is a defi nite minority among numerous, primarily geographical and historical approaches. This article contains a review of the current achievements and the state of research in this area, and also indicates the most popular methods, theories and topics that enjoy the greatest research interest, while highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. It also offers a slightly different approach to the problems of divided cities, including an analysis of their international potential considered from the perspective of role theory. This approach treats divided cities as entities building their own power (based primarily on soft power), assuming, however, that the capabilities of each of the ‘twin’ parts of a city are different and not necessarily symmetrical for various reasons.
Features of the structure of the alveolar process in patients with gnatic form of mesial occlusion
Authors: Mallaeva A. B. , Drobysheva N. S. 
Published: October 2020

Aim. To assess the size of the alveolar ridge / part of the jaws in patients with gnathic mesial occlusion of the dentition.Materials and methods. A study was carried out, during which we determined the structural features of the alveolar ridge of the upper and lower jaws of 50 adult patients (from 18 to 44 years old), and also studied the presence / absence of the relationship of this parameter with the inclination of the teeth.Results. The smallest thickness of the alveolar bone in the upper jaw was observed in the area of the mesio-buccal root of the first molars and in the area of the first premolars and canines. The smallest thickness of the alveolar bone in the lower jaw was observed in the area of the vestibular surface of the first and second premolars, canines and incisors. The greatest thickness of the alveolar bone is observed in the distal-buccal region of the second molars.Conclusions. A natural mechanism promotes dentoalveolar compensation, while maintaining the amount of bone in the region of the vestibular and lingual alveolar bones to maintain the integrity of the periodontium.
Results of integrated treatment of herpetic stomatitis with the inclusion of lipid concentrate of ERYX biomass
Authors: Kamilov K. P. , Lukina G. I. , Shokirova F. A. , Sharipova G. I. 
Published: October 2020

Aim. The study of the effectiveness of the use of the biologically active additive Reptin-plant in the complex treatment of patients with herpetic stomatitis.Materials and methods. We examined 189 patients with a diagnosis of herpetic stomatitis, which were divided into 2 groups depending on the receipt of complex antiviral therapy with the inclusion of ERYX biomass lipid concentrate in the treatment regimen and without it. The following were assessed: clinical status, index assessment of the state of the oral cavity, state of local immunity, frequency of relapses and duration of the latency period.Results. 57 (30.2%) patients were identified with a mild form of herpetic stomatitis (HS), the average severity of HS was determined in 93 (49.2%) and a severe course of the disease was diagnosed in 39 (20.6%) patients. Analysis of the index assessment of the state of the oral cavity (OHIS, PMA), molecular genetic parameters, immunological studies (lysozyme titer, phagocytosis, concentration of sIg A in saliva) showed a statistically significant difference when included in the complex treatment of Reptin-plant, demonstrating the benefits of using it.Conclusions. The use of ERYX biomass lipid concentrate in the complex treatment of herpetic stomatitis effectively affects the dynamics of the course of the disease, improves the quality of life of patients.
Analysis of sodium hypochlorite effect on dentin structural components
Authors: Khabadze Z. S. , Generalova Ju. A. , Shubaeva V. S. , Ismailov F. R. , Nedashkovsky A. A. , Sheroziia M. G. , Khumgaeva Kh. R. 
Published: October 2020

The aimof this review article is detailed analyzation of the effect of sodium hypochlorite on the structural components of dentin. This compound is one of the strongest antimicrobial medicines for root canal treatment. However, sodium hypochlorite in certain concentrations has a detrimental effect on dentin, which leads to the loss of its physicochemical properties.Materials and methods.The study of publications was produced in the electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect in the course of a systematic review of the literature. Included articles contain information about the on the effect of sodium hypochlorite on the structural components of dentin and the harmful effects of medicines for root canal treatment on organic elements.Results.67 articles were viewed during the rview. After analyzing the literature for inclusion criteria, the total number of publications has become 43.Conclusions. According to the literature, it can be assumed that an increase in sodium hypochlorite concentration and its exposure time can lead to depletion of dentin organic matrix, which in turn, is responsible for the root fracture.