bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Distribution of Congenital Malformations in Adolescent Pregnancies: A Single Tertiary Center Experience in Turkey
Authors: Behram Mustafa , Oğlak Süleyman Cemil , Gedik Özköse Zeynep , Süzen Çaypınar Sema , Başkıran Yusuf , Sezer Salim , Bademkıran Cihan , Özdemir İsmail 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Adolescent pregnancies are more severe and dangerous for both mother and baby than adult pregnancies. Low birth weight, infections, intrauterine growth restriction, sudden infant death syndrome, and death risk are higher in neonates of adolescent pregnant women. Besides, anomalies of central nervous, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal systems are also seen frequently. The purpose of this study is to investigate congenital malformations of infants born from adolescent mothers. In this study, malformations were grouped according to the systems.
Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, 166 pregnant women aged 18 and under who had fetal anomaly were included in the study and their charts reviewed. Descriptive information about the adolescents and information about the fetuses and anomalies were recorded. Maternal and neonatal characteristics were calculated as frequency and percentage.
Results: The most common anomalies were the central nervous (40.5%), cardiovascular (15.8%), and urinary (10.8%) system. The anomalies related to the skin and phalanges, including the face, accounted for 8.1% of the cases. Ventricular dilatation (10,4%), neural tube defect (7,2%), and hydrocephalus (7,2%) were the most common abnormalities of the central nervous system. Ventricular septal defect (5,9%), pulmonary artery anomaly (2,7%), and tricuspid valve anomaly (2,3%) were the most common cardiovascular system anomalies. Intrauterine growth restriction (3,6%), pleural effusion/hydrothorax (3,2%), pes equinovarus (2,7%), diaphragmatic hernia (2,3%), cystic hygroma (2,3%), oligohydramnios (2,3%), polyhydramnios (2,3%), and cleft palate/lip (2,3%) were the most common anomalies among the other system and organ anomalies.
Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancy was partially associated with an increased risk of severe neonatal anomalies especially in the central nervous, cardiovascular, and urinary systems. Pediatric health care providers should have a low threshold for suspecting pregnancy in adolescents.
ALGILANAN ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEK ve PSİKOLOJİK GÜÇLENDİRMENİN ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: BANKA ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DİNÇ ELMALI Esra , ÖCAL ÖZAKAR Özlem 
Published: November 2020

Amaç: İşletmeler rekabet koşullarının gün geçtikçe arttığı bu ortamda rekabet üstünlüğü sağlamak için insan sermayesine her zamankinden daha çok önem vermeye başlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda da son yıllarda literatürde üzerinde önemle durulan kavramlardan biri örgütsel bağlılık olmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalarda çalışanların örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi üzerinde etkili değişkenler araştırılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı da algılanan örgütsel destek ve psikolojik güçlendirmenin örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırma verilerini toplamak için anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Oluşturulan anket formu özel bir bankanın 310 şube ve genel müdürlük çalışanları üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada değişkenler arası ilişkileri belirlemek için korelasyon ve bağımsız değişkenlerin bağımlı değişken üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek için çoklu regresyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre; algılanan örgütsel destek, normatif bağlılık, devam bağlılığı ve duygusal bağlılığı olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca, psikolojik güçlendirmenin alt boyutlarından etki, anlam ve özerklik boyutu normatif bağlılığı ve duygusal bağlılığı olumlu olarak etkilerken, etki boyutu devam bağlılığını olumlu, yetkinlik boyutu ise normatif ve duygusal bağlılığı negatif olarak etkilemektedir.
Özgünlük: Literatürde algılanan örgütsel destek ve psikolojik güçlendirmenin ayrı ayrı örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen çeşitli çalışmalara rastlamak mümkündür. Ancak bu iki değişkenin örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkilerini araştıran çok sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu araştırmanın ilgili yazına katkı yapması hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca bu araştırmanın diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak banka çalışanları üzerinde yapılmış olması da bir diğer katkısı olarak ifade edilebilir
Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Goiter: A Case Series from Tertiary Perinatal Center in South India
Authors: Vavilala Suseela , Budidapadu Manjula , Kolar Geeta 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTAims and objectivesThe reported incidence of fetal goiter is 1 in 40,000 live births. The effects of fetal goiter and thyroid dysfunction are significant. The objective of our study is to assess the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of intra-amniotic instillation of levothyroxine (LT4) in fetal goitrous hypothyroidism.Materials and methodsA retrospective observational study of prenatally diagnosed cases of fetal goiter on routine antenatal ultrasound between January 2010 and January 2018 at Fernandez Hospital Foundation, Hyderabad, tertiary perinatal referral center. Data retrieved from electronic database.ResultsDuring this period, 9 cases of fetal goiter were diagnosed on routine ultrasonography with the incidence of 1 in 7,000 live births. The gestation age at diagnosis ranged between 21 weeks and 29 weeks (mean 26 weeks). Of the nine fetuses with goiter, two were excluded as one ended in a miscarriage at 22 weeks and the other was terminated elsewhere at 26 weeks. Data were analyzed in the remaining seven fetuses. Cordocentesis was performed in five fetuses and amniocentesis was performed in one woman with dichorionic diamniotic (DCDA) twin gestation which revealed hypothyroid status. Fetal therapy was offered to all the remaining seven fetuses with intra-amniotic instillation of LT4 100 to 200 μg at 2–3 weeks’ interval. First dose of LT4 was given at mean gestation of 27 weeks (range 23–30 weeks), and the mean time between the identification of fetal goiter and the first dose of LT4 was 6 days (range 2–15 days). Number of injections given ranged between 1 and 7. No adverse events were recorded. Follow-up sonogram showed subjective reduction in the goiter size. All the babies had hypothyroidism at birth.ConclusionOur case series confirms the safety and feasibility of intra-amniotic instillation of LT4 for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism. Although fetal therapy has resulted in reduction in the size of the goiter, the thyroid hormone levels at birth were low. Further research is required to establish the proper management guidelines for this disorder.How to cite this articleBudidapadu M, Vavilala S, Kolar G. Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Goiter: A Case Series from Tertiary Perinatal Center in South India. Int J Infertil Fetal Med 2019;10(3):37–41.
Two Novel Variants in NLRP7 Gene in an Egyptian Female Patient with Consecutive Molar Pregnancies Complicated by Choriocarcinoma
Authors: Shalabi Taghreed A , Abdel-Hamid Mohamed S , Shaker Mai M 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTBackgroundHydatidiform mole, whether complete or partial mole, is one of the most common forms of gestational trophoblastic disease. It is characterized by extreme trophoblastic proliferation and atypical embryonic growth. Though almost all of complete hydatidiform moles are diploid androgenetic, scarce cases are biparental and caused mainly by mutations inNLRP7andKHDC3Lgenes. NLRP7mutations are more common and were reported in around 50–80% of cases from diverse populations whileKHDC3mutations were only found in 5–10% of cases.Case descriptionA healthy 40-year-old Egyptian woman was referred to the Clinic of Prenatal Diagnosis and Fetal Medicine Department for counseling. She was married for 20 years to a first-degree relative and experienced 17 consecutive pregnancy losses without having any live births. Uterus ultrasound revealed endometrial thickening and subseptate uterus and in her last pregnancy failure, she complained of abdominal pain and severe shortness of breath. Immunochemistry tests were positive for β-human chorionic gonadotropin and histopathology-confirmed choriocarcinoma. Genetic testing revealed two novel heterozygous variants in theNLPR7gene.ConclusionWe presented a case with 17 recurrent hydatidiform moles that was complicated by choriocarcinoma due to novel variants in theNLRP7gene.Clinical significanceThis is the first Egyptian case with recurrent hydatidiform mole. We identified novelNLPR7variants, thus expanding the mutational spectrum associated with this rare disease.How to cite this articleShalabi TA, Abdel-Hamid MS, Shaker MM. Two Novel Variants inNLRP7Gene in an Egyptian Female Patient with Consecutive Molar Pregnancies Complicated by Choriocarcinoma. Int J Infertil Fetal Med 2019;10(3):54–57.
Revising the DIKW Pyramid and the Real Relationship Between Data, Information, Knowledge and Wisdom
Authors: Van Meter Heather J 
Published: November 2020

This paper offers a critique and reformulation of the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) pyramid. Today, collection of personal, business, industrial, and other types of data has never been more pervasive and invasive. Data storage now is measured in yottabytes (56 septillion bits of data) and beyond. This collected data is interrogated, monetized, hacked, and otherwise handled and mishandled around the world at an increasingly rapid pace due to improvements in technology. The interrogated data becomes information, but whether this information is useful or valuable depends entirely on the manner of interrogation and the accuracy of the underlying data. In turn, information could become knowledge but not necessarily, and not necessarily useful knowledge either. Knowledge and wisdom are also closely related, but wisdom typically contains a volume and longevity of collected knowledge and a purpose. Are humans more knowledgeable or wiser for today’s massive amounts of collected data? This paper examines the traditional DIKW pyramid and proposes a revised DIKW relationship based on a Venn diagram to better reflect the relationship between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom.
Pollution as a Paradigm: Property, Dignity, and Absorption in Poth and Tezuka
Authors: Schillings Sonja 
Published: November 2020

Pollution, this article suggests, challenges the fundamental structural premises of contemporary state institutions such as the law. These institutions are based on the premise of human exceptionalism via the construction of a human-nature divide. This divide only allows one point of connection between human and nature: the human ability to absorb nature as property. Such metaphorical understandings of absorption become a problem as soon as the physical human body is faced with a situation in which we constantly absorb pollution (e.g. nitrogen oxides, microplastic, ionizing radiation, but also other life forms such as airborne viruses). As a result, contemporary institutions are ill-equipped to deal with pollution as a central element of the contemporary human condition.
This article suggests that comics are a model for rethinking these categorical issues productively and sustainably. By using visual elements, comics have already been able to reframe and recontextualize categorical premises such as the human-nature divide that otherwise tend to be reproduced in critical theory and the law. To make this point for the potential of a new categorical language that centrally draws on visual elements in text, the article uses two central examples from Japan and Germany: Osamu Tezuka's story "Space Snow Leopard" from the Astro Boy series, and Chlodwig Poth's short comic "Jörg the Limelight Hog."
Trade and Missionary Work: A Word Frequency Analysis of Dialogues and Detached Sentences in the Chinese Language (1816) and the Pedagogy of Robert Morrison
Authors: Luo Junjie 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper analyzes how pedagogy is a means through which different political, economic, and cultural forces interact. I focus on one form of pedagogy—teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and use one textbook—Dialogues and Detached Sentences in the Chinese Language (1816) compiled by Robert Morrison (1782–1834)—as a case study to examine a convergence of factors that influenced the material for learning Chinese in the early nineteenth century. I combine the word frequency analysis of Dialogues and Detached Sentences in the Chinese Language and the close examination of certain translations from the textbook, and contend that this textbook reflects the diverse interests such as the urge to trade with China and the mission to spread Christianity. My paper concludes that pedagogical material is deeply rooted in its economic, political, and cultural conditions and that a synthesis of distant reading and close reading can reveal new aspects of the connection between Morrison's textbook and its historical context.
Anthropocentrism in 2001: A Space Odyssey and The Three-Body Problem
Authors: Zhao Siqi , Peng Qinglong 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
While both are internationally acclaimed science fiction writers with remarkable attainments, Liu Cixin says that Arthur C. Clarke has been an important influence in his work. Their thematic concerns are similar, as they both represent the awe of indeterminacy in a vast universe, but they differ in their exploration of possibilities that expose the parochiality of anthropocentrism. Clarke's, 2001: A Space Odyssey, and Liu's, The Three-Body Problem, describe scenarios where humans confront an alien civilization. This article presents a literary interpretation of these powerful alien images and their relationship with humans, which reveal the authors' ideas about anthropocentrism in the age of technology, a leading force shaping society. By contextualizing their respective cultures, we hope to impress readers with Clarke and Liu's craftsmanship in science fiction writing.
Cross-Cultural Migration and the Academic Boundaries of Comparative Literature
Authors: Zhao Weirong , Yang Qing 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The increase in global population movements and migration has transformed comparative literature and generated new fields of inquiry, such as the study of diaspora, immigrant, and Chinese literatures. Although both the French and American schools of analysis have historically made important contributions to the discipline of comparative literature, the aforementioned transformations have led some scholars to critique these schools as Eurocentric, Orientalist, or Western-centric. By reviewing and comparing the development of the discipline of comparative literature, this article argues that Chinese scholars' proposals for cross-civilization and variation study of comparative literature have brought new vitality to the discipline, further expanding its academic boundaries, and making it truly open and inclusive.
Variation in Literature Communication and the Formation of World Literature
Authors: Cao Shunqing , Zhang Shuaidong 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Starting with the fact that Chinese literature was absent from world literature in the twentieth century, this article reveals a contradiction in Johann Wolfgang Goethe's prediction. The line drawn between Chinese literature and world literature manifests a hierarchical structure of the existing world literature. Through a brief retrospective of Sino-Western cultural exchanges in history, we are led to the phenomenon of literary variation that usually appears when works circulate out of their original backgrounds, indicating the compatibility of heterogeneous literatures. From the perspective of Variation Theory, a new pattern of world literature's formation that differs from the core-periphery model or literary compromises may get inspired. Resorting to translative variation and thematic variation, works acquire worldness without sacrificing their national characteristics. In this case, world literature will be hopefully formed in comprehensive communications among different literatures.
Why Did Milton Land in China Earlier than Shakespeare?
Authors: Hao Tianhu 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
As far as we know, Milton was first introduced into China in 1832, and Shakespeare in 1839–1840. Why did Milton land in China earlier than Shakespeare? Their different routes of cultural migration into China are largely conditioned by sociohistorical forces. With keener interest in Milton for his identity as a religious poet, the Western missionaries in China cherished Milton's educational value, but were not so interested in literature per se or the entertainment value of Shakespeare. On the other hand, the Chinese educated audience seemed more captivated by the more secular and more spectacular Shakespeare, the quintessence of British cultural imperialism. In China's early reception, Shakespeare was more enjoyed as a storyteller and a dramatist. Unlike Milton, Shakespeare boasted the advantage of the stage, which makes the Bard excel his rival in their visibility in China at the turn of the twentieth century.
The Wandering Earth and China's Construction of an Alternative Cosmopolitanism
Authors: He Weihua 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
As an epoch-making event in the history of the Chinese sci-fi film industry, The Wandering Earth boasts the extraordinary acting skills of cinema superstars and fabulous special effects. Instead of providing a description of the technical issues surrounding the film's production, this paper looks at the film as a cultural expression and dramatization of China's reconceptualization of the notion of cosmopolitanism. After scrutinizing tianxia, which is generally taken to refer to classical Chinese cosmopolitanism, this paper goes on to describe its experiential dimension, its techno-socio-economic foundation, and its cosmopolitan solidarity as shown in the film. Finally, after analyzing the ethical dimension of the cosmopolitan community, which is embodied in the idea of “home” in the film, the paper concludes by proposing a cosmopolitanism of ethicality.
Composición florística, estructura y condición silvicultural de las especies arbóreas en tres usos del suelo de la finca Agroecológica Tonantzín, Diriamba, Carazo-2017
Authors: Reyes Aguirre Maybel Dimaxel , Alonzo Serrano Edwin , Reyes Pérez Rosa María 
Published: November 2020

La finca agroecológica Tonantzín ubicada en el municipio de Carazo, contribuye a la conservación de la biodiversidad, el objetivo del estudio es caracterizar la composición florística estructura y condición silvicultural de especies arbóreas presentes en tres usos del suelo de la finca; bosque secundario, bosque de galería y sistema silvopastoril. La vegetación estudiada fue dividida en tres categorías de vegetación; fustales (>10 cm DN), latizal (1.5 m de altura a 9.9 cm de DN) y brinzal (0.30 m hasta 1.5 m de altura). El estudio fue llevado a cabo a través de la metodología de doble muestreo cuyo diseño tiene la forma de “L”, en un área muestreada de 1.92 ha, utilizando parcelas rectangulares de 600 m2, en las cuales se midieron fustales; en parcelas cuadradas de 100 m2, latizales y brinzales en parcela cuadrada de 25 m2. Según resultados, se identificaron un total de 55 especies, agrupadas en 29 familias y 51 géneros en categoría fustal. 35 especies, 21 familias y 33 géneros en categoría latizal y 23 especies, 14 familias y 21 géneros en categoría brinzal. En fustales se registraron un total de 261.45 árboles por hectárea en bosque secundario, 347 árboles por hectárea en bosque de galería y 156.25 árboles por hectárea en sistema silvopastoril. La distribución por clase diamétrica de los árboles tuvo forma de “j invertida” en donde la regeneración es la que repondrá a los árboles maduros. Por otro lado, el 26.2 % de los árboles presentan fuste recto sin daños ni enfermos. Así mismo el 66.5 % se encuentran libre de lianas. Las especies arbóreas con mayor importancia ecológica (IVI) presentes en los usos del suelo son: En bosque secundario Guazuma ulmifolia, en bosque de galería Ceiba pentandra y en sistema silvopastoril Enterolobium cyclocarpum.
Evaluation of the antral pseudocysts and maxillary sinus septas by using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Yalçın Mustafa , Laçin Nihat 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of antral pseudocysts(AP), maxillary sinus septas(MSS) and the relationship between AP and MSS by using cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT).Methodology: The CBCT scans of 466 patients (237 male, 229 female ranging in age between 13 and 83) were included in our study. The presence or absence of AP and MSS were confirmed at axial, sagittal, and coronal sections of CBCT images by considering gender and localization. For statistical analysis, Pearson chi-square and Spearman correlation tests were used.Results: One hundred-ninety eight out of 466 (42.49%) patients had AP in the right and left maxillary sinus. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of AP between men and women (p≤0.001). The prevalence of AP was higher in men than in women. Twenty-eight out of 237 patients in men(11.81%) and 35 out of 229 patients in women(15.28%) had MSS in the right and left maxillary sinus. Conclusion: The prevalence of AP and MSS was 42.49% and 13.52%, respectively and the prevalence of MSS was lower in our study than other studies. We did not determine the relationship between AP and MSS in the maxillary sinuses.

How to cite this article:
Yalçın M, Laçin N. Evaluation of the antral pseudocysts and maxillary sinus septas by using cone-beam computed tomography. Int Dent Res 2020;10(2):30-35. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2020.vol10.no2.1

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Prospecção de produtos direcionados à segurança nos procedimentos de estanqueidade em tanques subterrâneos de armazenamento de combustíveis em postos de revenda
Authors: Santos Luiz Diego Vidal , Holanda Francisco Sandro Rodrigues , Pedrotti Alceu , Andrade Carlos Eduardo Celestino de , Santos Maraiza Santana dos , Santos Ana Maria dos 
Published: November 2020

No Brasil, segundo a Agência Nacional do Petróleo – ANP foram registrados até o ano de 2017, 41.984 postos revendedores de combustíveis automotivos, dos quais muitos apresentam problemas de vazamentos gerando a contaminação de solos e águas subterrâneas. Outros estão submetidos à exposição ocupacional a hidrocarbonetos do composto BTEX (benzeno, tolueno, etil-benzeno e xilenos), o que tem inspirado grande preocupação devido a problemas de saúde resultantes de ingestão direta e indireta. Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar o cenário das tecnologias empregadas na fabricação de tanques de baixa pressão, delineando os métodos que buscam promover a estanqueidade durante o uso. Os dados foram coletados por meio de busca de patentes e posterior prospecção na base de dados QuestelOrbit. Foi observada a presença de 67 registros de Patentes industriais diretamente relacionados ao processo que objetivam impedir o vazamento do fluído orgânico interno aos tanques de baixa pressão utilizados em postos de revenda de combustível, com principais códigos da Classificação Internacional de Patentes (IPC) o B60S-005/02 (13 Registros) e G01M-003/26 (13 Registros), sendo as principais áreas de estudo Engenharia e Transporte.