bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El estatuto de la forma en la arquitectura de Borromini. Barroco, tragedia y desmesura
Authors: Fernández García Patricia 
Published: October 2019

<p>La obra de Borromini es sin duda singular en relación con el resto de la arquitectura barroca romana de mediados del siglo XVII, pues se aleja en sus planteamientos de otras grandes figuras contemporáneas a él. Sin embargo resulta ser especialmente relevante en relación con el sentido que adquieren algunas categorías formales en su arquitectura, que sorprendentemente, se dejan pensar de la misma manera que en muchas obras de arquitectura contemporánea. A través del uso de del pliegue, la inflexión, lo topológico o lo in-forme, descubrimos en la arquitectura de Borromini una cierta negación a individuarse en una apariencia formal concreta. Resulta además singularmente significativo su procedimiento y proceso de proyectar, que podemos conocer a través de muchos de sus croquis. El método que utiliza Borromini de búsqueda de forma tiene una estrecha relación con los resultados construidos de su arquitectura; él hace de la <em>metamorfosis formal</em> un argumento de proyecto. Su resultado formal parece llevar en sí potenciales no actualizados: forma en metamorfosis.<em> </em>Todo ello manifiesta ese sollozo de la naturaleza por su desgarramiento en individuos al que se refiere Nietzsche en su <em>Nacimiento de la Tragedia.</em></p>
Beyond the Bridge
Authors: Hochscherf Tobias , Philipsen Heidi 
Published: October 2019

Drawing worldwide acclaim from critics and audiences alike, programmes like The Killing, Borgen, The Bridge and The Legacy demonstrate widespread fascination with Danish style, aesthetics and culture as seen through television narratives. This book uses familiar, alongside lesser known, case studies of drama series to demonstrate how the particular features of Danish production – from work cultures, to storytelling techniques and trans-national cooperation – have enhanced contemporary Danish drama's appeal both at home and abroad. The era of globalisation has blurred national and international television cultures and promoted regular cross-fertilisation between film and television industries. Important questions have emerged from this context surrounding, for example, the 'Americanisation' of foreign television formats, the meaning and practice behind the term 'quality television', and the purpose and efficacy of public service broadcasting. Beyond the Bridge tackles these issues in relation to Danish television, by examining the so-called 'scaffolded production processes' behind the making of quality serials and their thought-provoking content.
Drawing on popular motifs from these celebrated dramas such as foreign politics, organised crime, global warming, and the impact of multinational corporations, this timely book provides crucial insight into the Danish dramas at the forefront of sophisticated, forward-thinking, fictional television.
Cosmopolitan Cinema
Authors: Chan Felicia 
Published: October 2019

This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by the University of Manchester.
Films are produced, reviewed and watched worldwide, often circulating between cultural contexts. The book explores cosmopolitanism and its debates through the lens of East Asian cinemas from Hong Kong, China, Malaysia and Singapore, throwing doubt on the validity of national cinemas or definitive cultural boundaries. Case studies illuminate the ambiguously gendered star persona of Taiwanese-Hong Kong actress Brigitte Lin, the fictional realism of director Jia Zhangke, the arcane process of selection for the Best Foreign Film Oscar and the intimate connection between cinema and identity in Hirokazu Koreeda s Afterlife (1998). Considering films, their audiences and tastemaking institutions, the book argues that cosmopolitan cinema does not smooth over difference, but rather puts it on display.”
Television Comedy and Femininity
Authors: White Rosie 
Published: October 2019

Can comedy on television harbour elements of gender transgression or subversion? If a man is permitted to be ‘funny peculiar’ – playing the underdog or misfit – does a woman seem stranger in his place?
Mapping examples from British and American comedy television over the past 60 years, from I Love Lucy to The Big Bang Theory and Smack the Pony to Waiting For God, this book asks: are particular forms of television comedy gendered in specific ways? Paying attention to series which have not been addressed in academic work, as well as more established shows, White offers fresh insights for the fields of television studies, gender and women’s studies, cultural history and comedy.
Relative-humidity-dependent organic aerosol thermodynamics via an efficient reduced-complexity model
Authors: Gorkowski Kyle , Preston Thomas C. , Zuend Andreas 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Water plays an essential role in aerosol chemistry, gas–particle partitioning, and particle viscosity, but it is typically omitted in thermodynamic models describing the mixing within organic aerosol phases and the partitioning of semivolatile organics.
In this study, we introduce the Binary Activity Thermodynamics (BAT) model, a water-sensitive reduced-complexity model treating the nonideal mixing of water and organics.
The BAT model can process different levels of physicochemical mixture information enabling its application in the thermodynamic aerosol treatment within chemical transport models, the evaluation of humidity effects in environmental chamber studies, and the analysis of field observations.
It is capable of using organic structure information including O:C, H:C, molar mass, and vapor pressure, which can be derived from identified compounds or estimated from bulk aerosol properties.
A key feature of the BAT model is predicting the extent of liquid–liquid phase separation occurring within aqueous mixtures containing hydrophobic organics.
This is crucial to simulating the abrupt change in water uptake behavior of moderately hygroscopic organics at high relative humidity, which is essential for capturing the correct behavior of organic aerosols serving as cloud condensation nuclei.
For gas–particle partitioning predictions, we complement a volatility basis set (VBS) approach with the BAT model to account for nonideality and liquid–liquid equilibrium effects.
To improve the computational efficiency of this approach, we trained two neural networks; the first for the prediction of aerosol water content at given relative humidity, and the second for the partitioning of semivolatile components.
The integrated VBS + BAT model is benchmarked against high-fidelity molecular-level gas–particle equilibrium calculations based on the AIOMFAC (Aerosol Inorganic-Organic Mixtures Functional groups Activity Coefficient) model.
Organic aerosol systems derived from α-pinene or isoprene oxidation are used for comparison. Predicted organic mass concentrations agree within less than a 5 % error in the isoprene case, which is a significant improvement over a traditional VBS implementation.
In the case of the α-pinene system, the error is less than 2 % up to a relative humidity of 94 %, with larger errors past that point.
The goal of the BAT model is to represent the bulk O:C and molar mass dependencies of a wide range of water–organic mixtures to a reasonable degree of accuracy.
In this context, we discuss that the reduced-complexity effort may be poor at representing a specific binary water–organic mixture perfectly.
However, the averaging effects of our reduced-complexity model become more representative when the mixture diversity increases in terms of organic functionality and number of components.
Future shifts in extreme flow regimes in Alpine regions
Authors: Brunner Manuela I. , Farinotti Daniel , Zekollari Harry , Huss Matthias , Zappa Massimiliano 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Extreme low and high flows can have negative economic, social, and ecological effects and are expected to become more severe in many regions due to climate change. Besides low and high flows, the whole flow regime, i.e., annual hydrograph comprised of monthly mean flows, is subject to changes. Knowledge on future changes in flow regimes is important since regimes contain information on both extremes and conditions prior to the dry and wet seasons. Changes in individual low- and high-flow characteristics as well as flow regimes under mean conditions have been thoroughly studied. In contrast, little is known about changes in extreme flow regimes. We here propose two methods for the estimation of extreme flow regimes and apply them to simulated discharge time series for future climate conditions in Switzerland. The first method relies on frequency analysis performed on annual flow duration curves. The second approach performs frequency analysis of the discharge sums of a large set of stochastically generated annual hydrographs. Both approaches were found to produce similar 100-year regime estimates when applied to a data set of 19 hydrological regions in Switzerland. Our results show that changes in both extreme low- and high-flow regimes for rainfall-dominated regions are distinct from those in melt-dominated regions. In rainfall-dominated regions, the minimum discharge of low-flow regimes decreases by up to 50 %, whilst the reduction is 25 % for high-flow regimes. In contrast, the maximum discharge of low- and high-flow regimes increases by up to 50 %. In melt-dominated regions, the changes point in the other direction than those in rainfall-dominated regions. The minimum and maximum discharges of extreme regimes increase by up to 100 % and decrease by less than 50 %, respectively. Our findings provide guidance in water resource planning and management and the extreme regime estimates are a valuable basis for climate impact studies. Highlights
Estimation of 100-year low- and high-flow regimes using annual flow duration curves and stochastically simulated discharge time series Both mean and extreme regimes will change under future climate conditions. The minimum discharge of extreme regimes will decrease in rainfall-dominated regions but increase in melt-dominated regions. The maximum discharge of extreme regimes will increase and decrease in rainfall-dominated and melt-dominated regions, respectively.
Numerical modeling using an elastoplastic-adhesive discrete element code for simulating hillslope debris flows and calibration against field experiments
Authors: Albaba Adel , Schwarz Massimiliano , Wendeler Corinna , Loup Bernard , Dorren Luuk 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. This paper presents a discrete-element-based elastoplastic-adhesive model which is adapted and tested for producing hillslope debris flows. The numerical model produces three phases of particle contacts: elastic, plastic and adhesive. A parametric study was conducted investigating the effect of model parameters and inclination angle on flow height, velocity and pressure, in order to define the most sensitive parameters to calibrate. The model capabilities of simulating different types of cohesive granular flows were tested with different ranges of flow velocities and heights. The basic model parameters, the microscopic basal friction (ϕb) and ratio between stiffness parameters k1/k2, were calibrated using field experiments of hillslope debris flows impacting a pressure-measuring sensor. Simulations of 50 m3 of material were carried out on a channelized surface that is 41 m long and 8 m wide. The calibration process was based on measurements of flow height, flow velocity and the pressure applied to a sensor. Results of the numerical model matched those of the field data in terms of pressure and flow velocity well while less agreement was observed for flow height. Those discrepancies in results were due in part to the deposition of material in the field test, which is not reproducible in the model. Results of best-fit model parameters against selected experimental tests suggested that a link might exist between the model parameters ϕb and k1/k2 and the initial conditions of the tested granular material (bulk density and water and fine contents). The good performance of the model against the full-scale field experiments encourages further investigation by conducting lab-scale experiments with detailed variation in water and fine content to better understand their link to the model's parameters.
“We can help ourselves”: does community resilience buffer against the negative impact of flooding on mental health?
Authors: Masson Torsten , Bamberg Sebastian , Stricker Michael , Heidenreich Anna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Empirical evidence of the relationship between social support and
post-disaster mental health provides support for a general beneficial effect
of social support (main-effect model; Wheaton, 1985). From a theoretical
perspective, a buffering effect of social support on the negative
relationship between disaster-related stress and mental health also seems
plausible (stress-buffering model; Wheaton, 1985). Previous studies, however, (a) have
paid less attention to the buffering effect of social support and (b) have mainly relied on interpersonal support (but not collective-level
support such as community resilience) when investigating this issue. This previous
work might have underestimated the effect of support on post-disaster mental
health. Building on a sample of residents in Germany recently affected by
flooding (N=118), we show that community resilience to flooding (but not
general interpersonal social support) buffered against the negative effects
of flooding on post-disaster mental health. The results support the
stress-buffering model and call for a more detailed look at the relationship
between support and resilience and post-disaster adjustment, including
collective-level variables.
Apresentação e tradução de "O objetivo de toda a vida é a morte" - Schopenhauer e o instinto de morte de Freud, de Marcel Zentner
Authors: Germer Guilherme Marconi 
Published: October 2019

O que se segue é uma apresentação e a tradução de Das Ziel alles Lebens ist der Tod - Schopenhauer und Freuds Todestrieb, de Marcel Zentner (Zürich), publicado em: RAINER, Specht (Org.). Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1993, vol. 75, p. 319 – 340. Trata-se de um detalhamento dos problemas que envolvem o tópos criado por Freud de que, com seu dualismo dos instintos de vida e de morte, exposto em Além do princípio do prazer (1920), “desaguara no porto da filosofia de Schopenhauer”. As diferenças fundamentais desse dualismo com a dicotomia schopenhaueriana da afirmação e negação da Vontade merecem um esclarecimento pormenorizado – defende Zentner, para que não se perca de vista o fato de que a principal antecipação schopenhaueriana de Freud concerne, antes, ao complexo conceitual articulado em torno à primeira teoria dos instintos, a teoria da repressão e o “modelo estrutural da psique”.
“Some Heraldic Propriety of Composition”
Authors: Lofft Jonathan S. 
Published: October 2019

This article documents the origins of the armorial achievement, the arms and crest, adopted by Wellington County in 1860. It compares amateur and authoritative revisions of the blazon of this achievement, and considers the connection between imperial toponym and heraldic emblem, that is, between name and arms, for the first time positively identifying the designer as fledgling celebrated Canadian heraldist Edward Marion Chadwick (1840-1921).
Conception et mise en oeuvre d’une grille d’analyse des pratiques de maintien en emploi des séniors. Une comparaison France-Québec
Authors: Abouaissa Siham , Baret Christophe , D'Amours Martine 
Published: October 2019

Prenant conscience des effets délétères des stratégies traditionnelles de mise à l’écart des travailleurs âgés, les pouvoirs publics promeuvent aujourd’hui leur maintien en emploi. Afin de comprendre comment et dans quelles conditions cet objectif politique se traduit ou non en pratiques concrètes dans les milieux de travail, l’article propose une grille d’analyse, inspirée de l’analyse sociétale, permettant de comprendre les attitudes des entreprises et des travailleurs vis-à-vis le maintien en emploi des séniors. L’article met ensuite cette grille à l’épreuve en étudiant les pratiques de deux entreprises de commerce de détail, l’une en France et l’autre au Québec, autour de quatre espaces d’interprétation : institutionnel, du dialogue social, marchand et organisationnel.
Notre étude révèle que la législation française qui force les entreprises de plus de 50 salariés à négocier des accords séniors a généré moins de pratiques concrètes de maintien en emploi de ces derniers que les incitatifs québécois favorisant le cumul emploi-retraite. L’analyse sociétale permet d’interpréter ce résultat à partir des interactions fortes entre les différents niveaux et les divers espaces étudiés dans chacun des pays. Ainsi, l’apparent « succès » québécois se fonde avant tout sur la difficulté des employés avec de faibles niveaux de salaire d’accéder à un revenu de retraite suffisant, en l’absence d’un régime de retraite d’employeur (espace institutionnel), et sur des efforts d’aménagements consentis ou même recherchés par certains employeurs aux prises avec des pénuries de main-d’oeuvre (espace marchand). Inversement, l’apparent « échec » français s’explique par la nécessité de signer un accord rapidement — ce qui a généralement conduit à privilégier la mise en conformité au détriment de l’adaptation des actions aux réalités du terrain (espace institutionnel) —, la faible présence des syndicats dans les magasins pour faire remonter les attentes du terrain (espace de dialogue social), les difficultés économiques que rencontre l’enseigne (espace marchand) et la préférence des salariés pour un départ à la retraite le plus rapide possible en raison d’une usure professionnelle (espace organisationnel) et d’un niveau de rente assez élevé (espace institutionnel).
Accès à la justice des travailleurs de plateformes numériques : Réponses contrastées des tribunaux canadiens et américains
Authors: Coiquaud Urwana , Martin Isabelle 
Published: October 2019

L’arrivée des plateformes numériques dans le paysage du travail canadien s’accompagne d’un recours croissant aux conventions imposant l’arbitrage (ou clauses compromissoires) comme mode de résolution des conflits. Les travailleurs de plateformes souhaitant faire reconnaître leur statut de salarié au sens des lois sur les normes d’emploi doivent donc s’adresser à un forum privé, parfois situé à l’extérieur du Canada. C’est dans ce contexte que l’invalidation d’une telle clause dans l’affaire Heller v Uber Technologies Inc par la Cour d’appel d’Ontario prend toute son importance. La Cour suprême ayant accepté d’entendre l’appel, empruntera-t-elle la voie du droit américain et permettra-t-elle que ces clauses fassent obstacle aux recours collectifs revendiquant la reconnaissance du statut de salarié ? Notre étude des jugements tant ontariens qu’américains sur la validité des clauses compromissoires liant Uber à ses chauffeurs révèle, à cet égard, le caractère déterminant de l’approche choisie par les tribunaux.
Interferons in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Filipi Mary , Jack Samantha 
Published: October 2019

AbstractInterferon beta (IFNβ) was the first disease-modifying therapy available to treat multiple sclerosis (MS), providing patients with a treatment that resulted in reduced relapse rates and delays in the onset of disability. Four IFNβ drugs are currently approved to treat relapsing forms of MS: subcutaneous (SC) IFNβ-1b, SC IFNβ-1a, intramuscular IFNβ-1a, and, most recently, SC peginterferon beta-1a. Peginterferon beta-1a has an extended half-life and requires less frequent administration than other available treatments (once every 2 weeks vs every other day, 3 times per week, or weekly). Large randomized controlled clinical trials have confirmed the efficacy of interferons for the treatment of relapsing MS. The most frequent adverse events in patients receiving IFNs include injection site reactions and flu-like symptoms. Patient education and mitigation strategies are key to managing these adverse events and supporting therapy adherence. With fewer injections needed, peginterferon beta-1a is associated with less frequent discomfort, which may translate to improved adherence, a major factor in treatment efficacy. Because the available interferon therapies differ in administration route and frequency of injection, switching among these therapies may be a viable option for patients who experience issues with tolerability. Although a variety of disease-modifying therapies are now available to treat relapsing MS, the efficacy and long-term safety profile of interferons make them an important first-line option for treatment.
Machine learning analysis to identify the association between risk factors and onset of nosocomial diarrhea: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Kurisu Ken , Yoshiuchi Kazuhiro , Ogino Kei , Oda Toshimi 
Published: October 2019

Background
Although several risk factors for nosocomial diarrhea have been identified, the detail of association between these factors and onset of nosocomial diarrhea, such as degree of importance or temporal pattern of influence, remains unclear. We aimed to determine the association between risk factors and onset of nosocomial diarrhea using machine learning algorithms.

Methods
We retrospectively collected data of patients with acute cerebral infarction. Seven variables, including age, sex, modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, and number of days of antibiotics, tube feeding, proton pump inhibitors, and histamine 2-receptor antagonist use, were used in the analysis. We split the data into a training dataset and independant test dataset. Based on the training dataset, we developed a random forest, support vector machine (SVM), and radial basis function (RBF) network model. By calculating an area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic curve using 5-fold cross-validation, we performed feature selection and hyperparameter optimization in each model. According to their final performances, we selected the optimal model and also validated it in the independent test dataset. Based on the selected model, we visualized the variable importance and the association between each variable and the outcome using partial dependence plots.

Results
Two-hundred and eighteen patients were included. In the cross-validation within the training dataset, the random forest model achieved an AUC of 0.944, which was higher than in the SVM and RBF network models. The random forest model also achieved an AUC of 0.832 in the independent test dataset. Tube feeding use days, mRS score, antibiotic use days, age and sex were strongly associated with the onset of nosocomial diarrhea, in this order. Tube feeding use had an inverse U-shaped association with the outcome. The mRS score and age had a convex downward and increasing association, while antibiotic use had a convex upward association with the outcome.

Conclusion
We revealed the degree of importance and temporal pattern of the influence of several risk factors for nosocomial diarrhea, which could help clinicians manage nosocomial diarrhea.