bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WAJAH PASAR TERAPUNG SEBAGAI IKON WISATA BANJARMASIN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN DALAM SASTRA: KAJIAN SASTRA PARIWISATA
Authors: Riana Derri Ris 
Published: December 2020

The tourism of floating market in literature can be studied by using literary tourism. The link between literature and tourism can be seen from literature also promotes tourist attraction. On the other hand, literature is also inspired by tourist activities. This research examines the attractiveness of floating markets and the efforts to maintain the existence of floating markets in the midst of modernization in literary works. This study aims to describe the attractiveness of floating markets and efforts to maintain the existence of floating markets in the midst of modernization in literary works. Descriptive method is used by using literary tourism approach, especially thematic study of literary tourism. The documentation technique is used to collect data, such as "Galuh Pasar Terapung", "Kidung Pasar Terapung", "Cahaya Borneo", "Pasar Terapung", and "Pasar Terapung". The results showed that the attractiveness of the floating market in literary themes were the attractions, access, amenities, and ancillary. Attractions are shown through jukung and kelotok transportation; a tradisional Banjar hat, tanggui and head cover, tengguluk; buying and selling transaction system; cake hook tool; and commodity that are depicted through the characters. Access to the floating market is fulfilled by the availability of rental kelotok for the character as tourists. Amenity in floating market is the avaibility of mosque near the pier which makes it easier for the character as tourists to carry out worship. Meanwhile, ancillary is the availability of tour guides. Various efforts to maintain the existence of floating markets in the midst of modernization can be seen in literary tourism themes include regenerating the successors of the floating market; conducting tourism promotion, either through print or television media; and do creativity so that the attraction of the floating market is increasingly in demand by tourists.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN INOVASI OLAHAN KERUPUK SEBAGAI PENGGERAK EKONOMI DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBAL STUDI KASUS DESA BANJARMADU, KECAMATAN KARANGGENENG, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Anugrah Indra Gita , Sukaris Sukaris , Fauziyah Nur , Rahim Andi Rahmad 
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan seminar kewirausahaan diadakan dengan tujuan memberikan wawasan dan motivasi akan pentingnya berwirausaha sejak dini. Dengan diadakannya seminar kewirausahaan diharapkan para generasi milenial dapat berperilaku produktif. Selain itu, diadakan kegiatan sosialisasi pembuatan kerupuk yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan inovasi olahan kerupuk. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 22 Juli dan selesai pada tanggal 30 Agustus 2019. Minimnya pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia yang ada di Desa Banjarmadu menjadi dasar dan landasan bagi kami untuk melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut. Sehubungan dengan itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membuka wawasan para generasi milenial dan masyarakat sekitar tentang berwirausaha, khususnya pada era saat ini. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini kami menggunakan metode observasi lingkungan sekitar desa dan melakukan wawancara dengan perangkat desa beserta warga sekitar. Hasil dari observasi dan wawancara kemudian diimplementasikan dalam bentuk seminar dan sosialisasi. Kegiatan yang kami praktikkan adalah cara pengolahan nasi menjadi kerupuk. Hasilnya adalah UKM kerupuk memiliki inovasi olahan kerupuk, yang awalnya hanya memproduksi kerupuk bawang kini juga memproduksi kerupuk gendar. Dengan adanya inovasi olahan kerupuk, UKM kerupuk memiliki peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan kemudian mendayagunakan peluang usaha untuk menciptakan peluang kerja baru.
Uso do óleo vegetal de Pracaxi como silicone natural na haste capilar
Authors: Scaramella Laura Rodrigues , Amorim Letícia Macedo , Martin Maria Luisa Blanco , Garcia Albina de F. S. Ramalho 
Published: December 2020

As indústrias cosméticas preocupam-se cada vez mais com questões do meio ambiente, visto que seus consumidores buscam produtos de origem natural, além de levarem em conta a sustentabilidade que as empresas oferecem ao planeta. Desta forma, observamos a substituição de ativos sintéticos por orgânicos, originados de plantas, ervas ou sementes, como é o caso do uso do óleo vegetal de Pracaxi, empregado em formulações cosméticas para cuidados e tratamentos capilares. Este, por sua vez, apresenta alta concentração de ácidos graxos, pois devido à sua lipofilicidade, liga-se à epicutícula, subcamada da cutícula presente na haste capilar, por interação hidrofóbica, o que o torna um grande provedor de hidratação, auxiliando na retenção hídrica dos fios, além de ser fruto de uma árvore nativa do norte brasileiro, com elevados índices de replantio, e de empregabilidade para a população local. O estudo revisa a estrutura capilar, o óleo de Pracaxi, e sua ação no fio de cabelo. Ao todo, através de uma análise de mercado, encontrou-se 17 marcas disponíveis e um total de 71 produtos contendo o ativo incorporado em diversas bases cosméticas. Após levantamento bibliográfico observou-se que o óleo vegetal de Pracaxi é um excelente fixador de gás nitrogênio que gera a restauração de carbono, nitrogênio e ferro no ambiente, em contraposição aos silicones derivados dos siloxanos que, após biodegradação podem resultar em bioacumulação de gases na camada de ozônio.

Palavras-Chaves: Pracaxi, silicone natural, meio ambiente.
Effect of lactase, transglutaminase and temperature on ice cream crystal by a response surface methodology approach
Authors: Pereira Celeide , Schmidt Carla Adriana Pizarro , Kalschne Daneysa Lahis , Carpes Solange Teresinha , Ourique Fabiana , Ferreira Chirle , Grinevicius Valdelucia Maria Alves de Souza , Zibetti André Wüst , Barreto Pedro Luiz Manique , Pedrosa Rozangela Curi , Sant’Anna Ernani Sebastião 
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the ice cream crystal content considering the addition of enzymes lactase (0.3% to 0.9%) and transglutaminase (0.6% to 7.4%), employing different incubation temperatures (13 to 47 °C) through a 23 central composite rotatable design (DCCR). The crystals content was estimated by ice cream scattering in blades and the crystals images were obtained with a bright field optical microscope for counting and determining the crystals size using Image J software. All ice cream treatments prepared at 40 oC (T2, T6, and T8) and TA2 treatment (T2 treatment similar formulation) showed small content of crystals if compared with the temperatures of 20 and 30 ºC; it was probably associated with a large presence of air bubbles, fat globules and probably some casein micelles, making them ideal for small crystals agglomeration that form a firmer, smooth and cohesive texture. Moreover, the combined use of lactase and transglutaminase enzymes in the ice cream is viable, efficient and an easy technology for ice cream production. Furthermore, the use of response surface methodology was effective in selecting the best formulation in relation to desirability features ensuring its use in the ice cream development.
Segurança do paciente frente à pandemia da COVID-19: ensaio teórico-reflexivo
Authors: Báo Ana Cristina Pretto , Amestoy Simone Coelho , Bertoldi Karine , Barreto Luciana Nabinger Menna , Nomura Aline Tsuma Gaedke , Silveira Jeane Cristine de Souza da 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: refletir sobre ações relacionadas à segurança do paciente na pandemia. Metodologia: ensaio teórico-reflexivo, produzido a partir da análise crítica da literatura nacional e internacional sobre segurança do paciente na pandemia do novo Coronavírus. Resultados: a pandemia tem refletido em diversos setores da sociedade e consequentemente na assistencial ao paciente. Como ações relacionadas a segurança do paciente diante do novo Coronavírus, utilizadas e sugeridas por órgãos reguladores e instituições de saúde, destaca-se: revisão de fluxos e protocolos assistenciais; reforço nas metas internacionais de segurança do paciente, como higienização e mãos e comunicação efetiva; utilização de indicadores de qualidade; treinamento de equipes; ações gerenciais; criação de comitês de crise; educação em saúde e demais iniciativas inovadoras. Considerações finais: a pandemia vem reforçar a importância da segurança do paciente e resgatar ações e estratégias para o cuidado seguro e de qualidade, bem como superar os desafios emergidos.
Serum Homocysteine Is Associated With HDL Only in Stroke Patients With Small Vessel Occlusion
Authors: Kim Yerim , Lee Ju-Hun , Lee Sang-Hwa , Kim Yeo Jin , Kim Chulho , Jang Min Uk , Jung San , Lim Jae-Sung , Oh Mi Sun , Yu Kyung-Ho , Lee Byung-Chul 
Published: December 2020

Background: Although controversial, homocysteine (Hcy) and lipid parameters have been associated with particular stroke subtypes. However, there are limited studies concerning the relationship between Hcy and lipid levels in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We evaluated the impact of Hcy levels on lipid profiles in terms of specific stroke subtypes.Methods: A total of 2,324 patients with first-ever AIS were recruited from two hospitals in South Korea. The exclusion criteria were as follows: (a) pre-stroke modified Rankin scale (mRS) ≥ 1, (b) undetermined or other stroke etiology, and (c) absence of Hcy data. Among the 1,580 eligible patients, the Hcy level was divided into tertile groups. Logistic regression was used to assess association of Hcy levels with lipid levels by stroke subtypes.Results: Significant downward trends in total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were only observed in patients with small vessel occlusion (SVO) as Hcy increased. In logistic regression analysis, while in patients with SVO subtype, the highest level of Hcy tertiles (OR = 1.648, 95% CI = 1.047–2.594) was associated with the lower HDL level (≤40 mg/dL), the significance disappeared in patients with LAA and CE subtypes.Conclusion: Although our study does not demonstrate causal relationship, we suggest that Hcy might play a mediating role between HDL and SVO stroke development. To clarify the role of Hcy on AIS, this study will provide academic support for designing future research.
Discordant Responses Between Primary Head and Neck Tumors and Nodal Metastases Treated With Neoadjuvant Nivolumab: Correlation of Radiographic and Pathologic Treatment Effect
Authors: Merlino Dante J. , Johnson Jennifer M. , Tuluc Madalina , Gargano Stacey , Stapp Robert , Harshyne Larry , Leiby Benjamin E. , Flanders Adam , Zinner Ralph , Axelrod Rita , Curry Joseph , Cognetti David M. , Mannion Kyle , Kim Young J. , Rodeck Ulrich , Argiris Athanassios , Luginbuhl Adam J. 
Published: December 2020

PD-1 blockade represents a promising treatment in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). We analyzed results of a neoadjuvant randomized window-of-opportunity trial of nivolumab plus/minus tadalafil to investigate whether immunotherapy-mediated treatment effects vary by site of involvement (primary tumor, lymph nodes) and determine how radiographic tumor shrinkage correlates with pathologic treatment effect.Patients and MethodsForty-four patients enrolled in trial NCT03238365 were treated with nivolumab 240 mg intravenously on days 1 and 15 with or without oral tadalafil, as determined by random assignment, followed by surgery on day 31. Radiographic volumetric response (RVR) was defined as percent change in tumor volume from pretreatment to posttreatment CT scan. Responders were defined as those with a 10% reduction in the volume of the primary tumor or lymph nodes (LN). Pathologic treatment effect (PTE) was defined as the area showing fibrosis or lymphohistiocytic inflammation divided by total tumor area.ResultsSixteen of 32 patients (50%) with pathologic evidence of LN involvement exhibited discordant PTE between primary sites and LN. In four patients with widely discordant adjacent LN, increased PTE was associated with increased infiltration of tumor CD8+ T cells and CD163+ macrophages, whereas stromal regulatory T cells were associated with low nodal PTE. RVR correlated with PTE at both primary tumor (slope = 0.55, p &lt; 0.001) and in LN (slope = 0.62, p &lt; 0.05). 89% (16/18) of radiographic non-responders with T1–T3 primary sites had no (n = 7) or minimal PTE (n = 9), whereas 15/17 (88%) of radiographic responders had moderate (n = 12) or complete (n = 3) PTE.ConclusionNivolumab often induces discordant treatment effects between primary tumor sites and metastatic lymph nodes within subjects. This treatment discordance was also demonstrated in adjacent lymph nodes, which may correlate with local immune cell makeup. Finally, although these data were generated by a relatively small population size, our data support the use of early radiographic response to assess immunotherapy treatment effect in HNSCC.
The Impact of COVID-19 and Public Health Emergencies on Consumer Purchase of Scarce Products in China
Authors: Jin Xiaotong , Li Jianan , Song Wei , Zhao Taiyang 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: During public health emergencies, people often scramble to buy scarce goods, which may lead to panic behavior and cause serious negative impacts on public health management. Due to the absence of relevant research, the internal logic of this phenomenon is not clear. This study explored whether and why public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic stimulate consumers' preference for scarce products.Methods: Applying the questionnaire survey method, two online surveys were conducted on the Credamo data platform in China. The first survey was launched in February and collected psychological and behavioral data from 1,548 participants. Considering the likelihood of population relocation due to the pandemic, a follow-up survey was conducted in August with 463 participants who had participated in the first survey and had not relocated to other cities between February and August. The hypotheses were tested with these data through stepwise regression analysis, bootstrapping, and robustness testing.Results: Pandemic severity was found to positively affect scarce consumption behavior and the effect was found to be situational; this indicates that the impact of the pandemic on scarce consumption was only significant during the pandemic. Further, it was found that materialism plays a mediating role in the relationship between pandemic severity and scarce consumption. Finally, the need to belong was found to play a moderating role between pandemic severity and materialism.Conclusion: This study findings imply that the scarce consumption behavior during public health emergencies can be reduced by decreasing materialism and increasing the need to belong. These findings may aid government leaders in managing public health emergencies.
Effects of conflict trial proportion: A comparison of the Eriksen and Simon tasks
Authors: Bausenhart Karin M. , Ulrich Rolf , Miller Jeff 
Published: December 2020

AbstractTwo experiments examined global and local behavioral adaptation effects within and across the Eriksen task, where conflict is based on stimulus letter identities, and the Simon task, where conflict is based on stimulus and response locations. Trials of the two tasks were randomly intermixed, and the list-wide proportion of congruent trials was varied in both tasks (Experiment 1) or in just one task (Experiment 2). The global adaptation effect of list-wide congruency proportion (LWPC effect) was at least as large in the Simon task as in the Eriksen task. Likewise, the local adaptation effect of previous-trial congruency (Gratton effect) was at least as large in the Simon task as in the Eriksen task. In contrast to prior studies investigating transfer across Stroop and Simon tasks, there was no dissociation between global and local adaptation effects regarding their transfer across the different conflict tasks. In fact, both local and global adaptation effects appeared largely task-specific, because there was no or only little transfer of either Gratton effects or LWPC effects from the Eriksen to the Simon task or vice versa. On the whole, the results suggest that behavioral adaptation observed in the present design does not carry over from one of these tasks to the other, suggesting no involvement of a higher-order, task-general mechanism of cognitive control.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL LAW NO 248-FZ DATED 31.07.2020 “ON STATE CONTROL (SUPERVISION) AND MUNICIPAL CONTROL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION”
Authors: Адамов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Козырев Евгений Вячеславович , Костерин Игорь Владимирович , Сорокин Владимир Александрович , Щеголева Наталья Олеговна 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрены основные положения Федерального закона от 31.07.2020 г. № 248-ФЗ «О государственном контроле (надзоре) и муниципальном контроле в Российской Федерации», который вступает в силу с 1 июля 2021 года. Проанализированы изложенные в Федеральном законе процессуальные основы осуществления государственного и муниципального контроля, акцент которых сделан на профилактические мероприятия.
The article considers the main provisions of the Federal law No 248-FZ dated 31.07.2020 “On state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation”, which comes into force on July 1, 2021. The article analyzes the procedural bases of state and municipal control expounded in the Law. The focus of these bases is on preventive measures.
A New Grid of Model Atmospheres for Metal-poor Ultracool Brown Dwarfs
Authors: Gerasimov Roman , Homeier Derek , Burgasser Adam , Bedin Luigi R. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We present a new grid of model atmospheres and synthetic spectra down to extremely metal-poor ([M/H] ≥ −3.0), ultracool (T
eff ≥ 900 K) brown dwarfs based on the PHOENIX code (Hauschildt et al. 1997). The grid is publicly available and continuously updated as new models are computed. The models are aimed at characterizing metal-poor halo brown dwarfs identified in surveys such as Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 (Kuchner et al. 2017; Schneider et al. 2020) and brown dwarfs in globular clusters (Dieball et al. 2019). Our setup includes the formation and depletion by gravitational settling of condensate clouds as defined for the BT-Settl grid of Allard et al. (2012), using the version 15.5 branch of PHOENIX, which was split off from the main branch (Barman et al. 2011; Husser et al. 2013). Our calculations employ the Allard & Homeier cloud formation model (Helling et al. 2008; Allard et al. 2012).
Locating the Alfvénic Speed Transition in the Solar Corona
Authors: Wexler David B. , Lawhite Gavin M. , Song Paul 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The region through which the solar wind (SW) radial outflow speed overtakes the MHD wave speed is of interest to studies of SW formation and evolution. Alfvén wave speed, which is the characteristic propagation speed of low-frequency MHD perturbations, is derived from the magnetic field intensity and plasma mass density. In the inner coronal regions, these parameters are often estimated using empirical models based on remote sensing observations. Parker Solar Probe (PSP) orbital encounter 4 provides, for the first time, in situ coronal plasma measurements to determine Alfvén speeds within 30 solar radii of the heliocenter. We combined the PSP SW speed measurements and calculated Alfvén speeds with inner corona wind speed results from remote sensing studies. The zone of super-Alfvénic speed cross-over is estimated to range 10–27 R
⊙ for the near-equatorial corona. Future PSP data will constrain this estimate further.
Règle anglaise versus règle américaine d’allocation des frais de justice : une analyse expérimentale
Authors: Gabuthy Yannick , Peterle Emmanuel , Tisserand Jean-Christian 
Published: December 2020

Dans cet article, nous analysons expérimentalement l’impact potentiel de la règle d’allocation des frais de justice (règle américaine ou anglaise) sur l’efficacité de la procédure judiciaire, via son effet sur l’effort de l’avocat, la dissuasion des recours illégitimes et les incitations du demandeur à aller en justice. D’après nos résultats, il semble que la règle anglaise contribue à diminuer le nombre de recours illégitimes, notamment en réduisant les incitations des avocats à exercer un effort élevé pour défendre ce type d’affaires ex post (et donc en décourageant les clients potentiels d’intenter un procès ex ante ). Classification JEL : C91, C41.
Motivation prosociale et présentéisme dans les secteurs public et privé
Authors: Lanfranchi Joseph , Lemoyne Priscilla 
Published: December 2020

Nous étudions le présentéisme des salariés des secteurs public et privé afin de déterminer s’il existe un lien entre ce sureffort et leur motivation prosociale. À partir d’un modèle de comptage, nous montrons que la motivation prosociale des salariés engendre bien un don de travail sous forme de présentéisme, mais celui-ci est identique pour les agents du public et les salariés du privé. De plus, en l’absence de cette motivation, le présentéisme moyen dans le secteur public serait moindre que dans le privé, les salariés de ce secteur y étant incités par d’autres biais que les agents du public. Classification JEL : I12, J22, J28, J45, M5.
Identité urbaine, question d’images
Authors: Faye Benoit , Lacour Claude 
Published: December 2020

Depuis la fin des années 2000, l’identité urbaine est devenue une notion à la mode pour beaucoup de disciplines des sciences humaines. Ce travail propose un cadre conceptuel permettant de comprendre la formation des identités urbaines par l’articulation entre les images projetées et les images perçues. La mobilisation d’études quantitatives, pour différentes tailles urbaines, permet d’évaluer l’influence des composantes des images projetées par les villes. Une étude de cas issue d’un atelier de prospective Bordeaux 2050 (BM2050) examine les représentations qualitatives de l’image perçue. La compréhension de la structure de l’identité est utile pour ceux qui la conçoivent comme facteur majeur du développement des villes. Codes JEL : R20, R23, R30
Asymmetry Thresholds for Common Screening Tests and Their Effects on Jump Performance in Professional Soccer Players
Authors: Read Paul J. , McAuliffe Seán , Bishop Chris , Oliver Jon L. , Graham-Smith Phil , Farooq Mohammed Abdulaziz 
Published: December 2020

Context
Arbitrary asymmetry thresholds are regularly used in professional soccer athletes, notwithstanding the sparse literature available to examine their prevalence.

Objective
To establish normative and positional asymmetry values for commonly used screening tests and investigate their relationships with jumping performance.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Elite soccer screening.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 203 professional male soccer players.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Bilateral and unilateral jumping; range of motion; and hamstrings (HAM), quadriceps (QUAD), and hip-adductor and -abductor strength tests were used to quantify asymmetry. Players were divided into 4 quartiles (Q1–Q4) based on the magnitude of their asymmetry for each test. Single composite scores were also developed to group tests by range of motion and HAM, QUAD, hip-adduction, and hip-abduction strength, and differences in jump performance were examined among players in each quartile.

Results
Large variability (range = 5.2%–14.5%) was evident in asymmetry scores across the different tests and physical qualities. Forwards displayed greater asymmetry in concentric quadriceps and eccentric hip-abduction strength (P &lt; .05). The HAM and QUAD composite scores indicated that Q4 players' jumps were shorter than those in other quartiles during a single-legged countermovement jump and 10-second hop (P &lt; .05). No decrements in unilateral jump performance were shown among players in each quartile for range of motion or hip-adduction and -abduction strength, and no composite measures of asymmetry affected bilateral jump performance.

Conclusions
No single asymmetry threshold was present for all tests; the outcomes were task, variable, and population specific. Larger asymmetries in HAM and QUAD strength appeared to be detrimental to unilateral jump performance.