bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Silmiyanti Silmiyanti , Idawati Idawati 
Published: December 2019

<p>Antenatal care (ANC) is a comprehensive and quality antenatal care provided to all pregnant women. The initial survey conducted at the North Aceh District Muara Batu Health Center found that K1 coverage in 2016 was 90% and K4 coverage was 79%, this had not yet reached the set target of 100%. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes, availability of ANC services, access to health services, husband's support and sources of information on adherence to conducting antenatal care visits at Muara Batu health center in North Aceh Regency in 2018. Mixed method research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population is all pregnant women who visited when the researchers conducted the study, namely as many as 32 respondents. The quantitative approach sample is 32 respondents with total sampling technique. The qualitative sample consisted of 3 pregnant women, 3 husbands and 1 midwife. The results showed that there was a relationship of compliance visits to do antenatal care with knowledge, attitudes and sources of information on pregnant women. It is recommended for pregnant women to increase their knowledge about antenatal care visits through electronic media and print media, besides that they are expected to attend if there is an extension meeting or posyandu in the village that delivers health information specifically about antenatal care.<br /> Keywoards : Compliance, ANC visit, Pregnant</p><p> </p>
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together Pada Materi Karakteristik Administrasi Perkantoran SMK Negeri 1 Banda Aceh
Authors: Sarinilam Sarinilam 
Published: December 2019

<p>Administrasi perkantoran sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran yang diajarkan dijenjang SMK kelas X memiliki banyak pokok bahasan yang diatur dalam kurikulum. Di dalamnnya terdapat materi karakteristik administrasi perkantoran. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Banda Aceh dengan jumlah siswa 32. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Banda Aceh pada materi karakteristik administrasi perkantoran. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes hasil belajar siswa, observasi aktivitas guru, observasi aktivitas siswa dan angket respon siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa observasi aktivitas guru mengelola pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT pada siklus I adalah baik dengan rata-rata 4,66 dan pada siklus II berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata 4,82. Observasi aktivitas siswa diperoleh pada siklus I tidak aktif sedangkan pada siklus II aktivitas siswa aktif. Persentase hasil belajar siswa siklus I adalah 78,86% siswa tuntas sedangkan pada siklus II adalah 92,50% siswa tuntas. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi karakteristik administrasi perkantoran di kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Banda Aceh.<br />Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Model NHT, Administrasi Perkantoran</p><p> </p>
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Siswa melalui Eksplorasi Bentuk-Bentuk Geometri dengan Berbagai Media di Tk Fransisko Waigete
Authors: Lehang Selestina 
Published: December 2019

<p>Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa melalui eksplorasi bentuk-bentuk geometri di TK Fransisko Waigete. Penelitian dilaksanakan di TK tersebut pada bulan Agustus dan September 2019 dalam dua siklus. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar hasil belajar dan lembar observasi. Lembar hasil belajar digunakan untuk mencatat data kuantitatif berupa hasil belajar siswa sebelum siklus dan sesudah siklus. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mencatat data kualitatif berupa pengamatan tentang partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sebelum siklus dan sesudah siklus. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif analitik. Data kuantitatif dari lembar hasil belajar diolah menggunakan analisis persentase. Data kualitatif dari lembar observasi, diklasifikasikan berdasarkan aspek-aspek yang dijadikan fokus analisis. Data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif kemudian dikaitkan sebagai dasar untuk mendeskripsikan keberhasilan penerapan berbagai media pembelajaran, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar bentuk-bentuk geometri dan perubahan partisipasi (tingkah laku siswa di kelas) yang menyertainya.Indikator kinerja dari data kuantitatif ditetapkan kriteria bahwa semakin meningkat perolehan hasil belajar bentuk-bentuk geometri para siswa pada kategori diatasnya menunjukkan kriteria peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Indikator kinerja dari data kualitatif ditetapkan bahwa peningkatan partisipasi siswa dan peningkatan sikap positif baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitasnya sebagai indikator peningkatan pembelajaran yang positif dari siklus ke siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari siklus ke siklus. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa diikuti oleh peningkatan kriteria partisipasi siswa dari siklus ke siklus. Hal ini ditandai oleh peningkatan persentase hasil belajar siswa yang memperoleh kriteria baik (skor 4) dan sangat baik (skor 5), yaitu dari semula 0 % (baik) dan 0% (sangat baik) pada saat sebelum siklus, menjadi 24,39% (baik) dan 39,02% (baik) pada siklus I, dan meningkat menjadi 24,39% (baik) dan 75,60% (sangat baik) pada siklus II. Simpulan : Penerapan berbagai media pada pembelajaran bentuk-bentuk geometri dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran pada siswa TK Fransisko Waigete pada Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020. <br />Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran, Bentuk-Bentuk Geometri.</p><p> </p>
Analisis Karakteristik Curah Hujan pada Kawasan Hunian dan Komersial Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK) 2 Cluster “C”
Authors: Sari Nur Afifah , Hartati Etih , Nugraha M. Candra 
Published: December 2019

<p class="IJOPCMKeywards">Based on the hydrological cycle, one of the main water sources is rainwater. weather or climate conditions that occur will greatly affect the nature and condition of a rain or rainy season. On a global scale, the existence of water naturally is constant, only occurs in variations both in time and space on a regional scale. Analysis of the rainfall characteristics of Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK) residential and commercial areas 2 Cluster "C" in Tangerang Regency, Banten Province, is for to find out the intensity of rainfall used for drainage planning. The daily rainfall data used includes 5 rain catching stations with a duration of 25 years (1994 - 2018). The Van Breen method is used to process rainfall data within a certain period into rainfall intensity with various times for drainage planning used. In the planning of drainage channels the rainfall return period used is PUH 2 for tertiary lines with selected rainfall data of 192 mm / day and PUH 5 for secondary lines with selected rainfall data of 219 mm / day. The IDF curve shows that rainfall intensity is affected by the time and return period of rainfall, where the shorter the rainfall time and the greater the return period of rainfall, the higher the intensity of rainfall produced.</p>
Analisis Penetapan Rencana Induk Pelabuhan Belawan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Saputra Denny Setiawan , Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam , Purwoko Agus 
Published: December 2019

<p>The National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) and Indonesia Transportation Ministry have established 2015-2019 National Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) and Belawan Port Master Plan (RIP) 2012 (revised 2018). Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) established several indicators of welfare, one of which is population. This study aims to describe relationship between 2015-2019 RPJMN and Belawan RIP 2012 (revised 2018) and illustrate impact development of Port of Belawan on surrounding community welfare. Quantitative-qualitative descriptive research was chosen with Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach and validated by triangulation method. research population is in Medan Belawan sub-district and sample uses times series design method and non-probability purposive sampling. Data were obtained from Bappenas, Transportation Department and PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia, Belawan RPJMN and RIP document and BPS Medan Municipality, namely population data. Population parameters are analysis results from several sub-parameters, namely population growth, population density, and migrant population. Study results successfully illustrated relationship between RPJMN and Belawan RIP and Belawan Port existence had a positive impact on development of surrounding communities’ welfare. This study results were validated using secondary data from Googlemap in form of a map of economic distribution activity and photographs of businesses.</p>
Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Di Rumah Sakit X Kota Batam
Authors: Siddik Salma Savira , Wardhani Eka 
Published: December 2019

<p>Hospital X was class b private hospitals that are located in Batam with 297 unit beds. The waste that can be categorized as solid waste medical in the hospital which is infectious, pharmacy, hazardous and toxic waste, cytotoxic, sharp object. The purpose of this research is to identify, a source of , the characteristics, solid waste medical produced by hospital X in Batam and also conduct an evaluation of solid waste medical management hospital in accordance with the minister of environment and forestry 56 2015 on procedures and technical requirements of hazardous and toxic waste management than health service facilities. This research used primary and secondary data collection method. The research results show solid waste medical management at the hospital X in Batam most of them are in according to rule. But there are some things that must be improved are blinding trash bag, efficiency and minimal temparature the combustion chamber incinerator. Management efforts must to do are briefing to officer of the waste collection about the way to blinding trash bag in according to the regulation and the incinerator that can serve confirming to standard of burning hazardous and toxic waste. <strong></strong></p>
Analisis Efektifitas Biaya Kloramfenikol dan Siprofloksasin Pada Pengobatan Tifoid di RSUD Datu Beru Kota Takengon Aceh Tengah
Authors: Magfirah Afdalul 
Published: December 2019

<p class="Default">Telah dilakukan analisis efektifitas biaya kloramfenikol dan siprofloksasin pada pengobatan tifoid di RSUD Datu Beru kota Takengon Aceh Tengah dari bulan januari sampai Desember 2012. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui antibiotik yang lebih “<em>cost efektive”</em> antara pasien yang menggunakan kloramfenikol dan pasien yang menggunakan siprofloksasin. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif, dari rekam medik pasien yang dirawat inap dari Januari sampai Desember 2012. Komponen biaya yang dikumpulkan meliputi biaya kelas perawatan, biaya laboratorium, biaya tindakan paramedis, biaya obat, biaya medis langsung, dan biaya antibiotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa antibiotik yang paling “<em>cost efektive”</em> secara ACER dan ICER adalah kelompok terapi yang menggunakan antibiotik siprofloksasin dengan penghematan biaya Rp3884,6/pasien.</p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Analisis Efektifitas biaya, Kloramfenikol, Siprofloksasin, Demam Tifoid.
Introduction of a Complex Reaction Time Tester Instrument
Authors: Zana Roland Reginald , Zelei Ambrus 
Published: December 2019

The reaction time, which is also referred as reflex delay in the literature, is an important factor in human balancing, since reaction time highly affects the ability of self stabilization. Increased reaction time delay may cause dangerous fall-over accidents related to elderly people. Reaction time depends on age, health, everyday activities, the general and actual physical and mental state of the individual and the environmental conditions.The reaction time is considered as a parameter in many of the mathematical models of the neural processes in human balancing. It is beneficial in many cases to estimate the reaction time based on experimental data.The present paper introduces the prototype of a complex reaction time tester instrument. The novelty of the instrument is that the reaction time can be measured in various combinations of sensory organs and reaction movements. The reaction time is defined as the time duration in between the initial time instant of the stimulus of the sensory organs (input signal) and the onset of the response that is typically indicated by a button or a pedal. Another novelty is that the instrument is free of any uncertain time delay, which is not the case for several instruments available.Usually, human simple reaction time is considered to be roughly about 200 ms. The shortest (aural) reaction time for skilled athletes is 85ms. In our measurements the shortest reaction time was 97 ms, and the mean about 190 ms in simple reaction cases. So our collected experimental data are in agreement with the literature.
La historia de la radio en Pereira. Caso “Emisora la Voz de Pereira”
Authors: Marín Quintero Manuela , Mazo Martínez Diana Carolina 
Published: December 2019

En esta investigación se encontrarán diferentes antecedentes a lo largo de la historia de la radio en Pereira, desde su llegada y cómo en todo el trayecto se ha visto influenciada por otros países; contando de manera detallada su historia y mostrando el hecho de cómo la gente en sus inicios se mostraba expectante por el acto de poder escuchar y apropiarse de las emisoras locales que se fundaban en ese entonces, no solamente escucharlas, sino entender a profundidad el funcionamiento de este medio de comunicación.
Cuando en los años los años 30 la radio comenzó a llegar al País, solo las personas que pertenecían a la clase alta podían tener acceso a una radio para sintonizar las emisoras de su preferencia, creando el concepto de “radioescucha”. Su desarrollo se percibió gracias a la apropiación de otros formatos radiales internacionales que fueron arribando, lo que permitió más cobertura en los territorios a nivel nacional gracias a su demanda tecnológica. La transformación de la radio admitió la idea de generar nuevos procesos y oportunidades, crear innovadoras alternativas, logrando que los consumidores de formatos radiales pudiesen enterarse de manera general de los diferentes sucesos, hechos o problemáticas que suceden en la sociedad. Las radiodifusoras locales y nacionales han presentado diferentes problemáticas de orden económico y político, caso Pereira, una ciudad fuertemente marcada por la política.
Pereira fue una de las ciudades más importantes en el País en cuanto a la inauguración de estaciones radiales, ya que es una de las primeras en implementar equipos tecnológicos en las emisoras, innovando de esta manera la práctica radial para los radioaficionados, convirtiéndola en una ciudad exitosa en cuanto a la producción de formatos radiales como noticieros informativos, transmisiones musicales y diferentes producciones de formatos como las radionovelas.
Los fundadores de las primeras emisoras fueron los hermanos Arango, quienes iniciaron varias radiodifusoras locales como La Voz del Pueblo, que años más tarde terminaría siendo La Voz de Pereira, la cual es nuestro tema de investigación; fue de las que más impacto tuvo en la ciudad, les dio a los radioescuchas participación, haciendo que sus formatos fueran la voz de los pereiranos, visibilizando las problemáticas que ocurrían en la Ciudad.
Editorial
Authors: Acevedo Osorio Germán Oved 
Published: December 2019

La educación en el siglo XXI debe brindar a los estudiantes las habilidades que precisan, para lograr el desarrollo y alcanzar el éxito en esta nueva etapa de la humanidad, puesto que se cuenta con apoyos para aumentar su confianza en la práctica de sus destrezas, gracias a la gran cantidad de información disponible, lo cual exige que esas habilidades se centran más en dar sentido a la información, compartirla y usarla de manera inteligente.
Debemos contemplar cuatro componentes importantes para el aula del siglo XXI: Creatividad, se trata de pensar la información de nuevas maneras, hacer diferentes conexiones, y encontrar soluciones innovadoras a los problemas. El Pensamiento Crítico, para analizar información y criticar afirmaciones. La Comunicación, es razonar las cosas lo suficientemente bien, como para compartirlas claramente con otras personas, y la Colaboración, se trata del trabajo en equipo y el ingenio colectivo de un grupo, que va más allá de la suma de sus partes.
Hay otras habilidades que son importantes y se encuentran dentro de estas cuatro áreas: El emprendimiento, puede considerarse una habilidad propia; la investigación y resolución de problemas, son clave; la inteligencia emocional (EQ), como una de las más importantes para el trabajo, y las relaciones exitosas.
Preliminary characterization and inhibitory activity of bacteriocin like substances from Lactobacillus casei against multi-drug resistant bacteria
Authors: Hasan Farzana Binte , Reza Mahin , Masud HM Abdullah Al , Uddin Md Kamal , Uddin Mohammad Seraj 
Published: December 2019

Antimicrobial resistance is a mounting threat to the control of infectious diseases worldwide. Due to the increasing rate of drug resistance, there is continuous requirement for new and safe antimicrobial agents both for therapeutic purposes and food industries. The potential of bacteriocin has attracted much attention in recent years.We characterized bacteriocin like substances produced by Lactobacillus casei. This bacterium produces bacteriocin like substances that have the ability to inhibit multi-drug resistant pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus vulgaris. To investigate the antimicrobial property of the bacteriocin like substances produced by L.casei, cell free supernatant (CFS) was prepared and antagonistic activity of cell free supernatant was determined by agar well diffusion method. Production of bacteriocin like substances was greatly affected by nutrient media, pH, temperature and incubation period. Highest inhibitory activity was observed when L.casei was grown in MRS broth (De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe broth) (pH 4.0) for 72 hoursat 37°C. The active components of CFS responsible for antagonistic activity are proteinaceous in nature since they are susceptible to heat treatment. Partial purification of this CFS was done by organic solvent extraction method. Among the eight isolates tested, only S. auereus, Proteus vulgaris and K. pneumoniae showed more sensitivity to the partially purified crude bacteriocin like substances (CBLS) than CFS.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 36 Number 1 June 2019, pp 01-06
Cross-reacting surface proteins between different Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains and their immune responses in animal models
Authors: Nabi Ashikun , Chowdhury Fatema Moni , Jahan Zeenat , Sarkar Md Murshed Hasan , Rabbi Fazle , Ahsan Chowdhury Rafiqul 
Published: December 2019

Surface proteins of Escherichia coli O157:H7, those that are prominent in antigen-antibody reactions among different strains, were found to provide protection against E. coli O157 challenge in mice. Three strains such as E. coli O157:H7 NCTC reference strain and two other environmentally isolated strains have been used in this study. New Zealand rabbits were immunized with surface proteins of NCTC reference strain and immunoblot analysis was performed against the surface proteins of all three strains. Immunoblot analysis revealed that a 94 kDa surface protein of E. coli O157:H7 could be the possible candidate for the protective activity experiment. Group of mice receiving the 94 kDa surface protein through both intraperitoneal and intranasal routes survived the challenge experiment. Whereas, all the control mice died within a couple of days. Mice challenge experiment clearly demonstrated the strong potential of the 94 kDa protein in the immunized mice. The data of this study provide us with a basis for further characterization of 94 kDa surface protein of E. coli O157:H7 as a protective antigen.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 36 Number 1 June 2019, pp 11-15
Isolation and partial characterization of organophosphate pesticide degrading bacteria from soil sample of Noakhali, Bangladesh
Authors: Reza Mahin , Fiza Jannatul , Hossen Foysal , Ahmed Firoz 
Published: December 2019

Extensive use of organophosphate pesticides particularly malathion can result in pollution of soil, surface water and ground water, and thus disrupts ecosystem byexposing non-target species to its toxicity. Bioremediation with indigenous microorganisms having pesticide utilizing abilities is considered to be a viable solution regarding decontamination of organophosphate residues from pesticide contaminated soil. In this study, we isolated five malathion degrading bacter ial strains designated as S-1, S-2, S-3, S-4 and S-5 from paddy fields of Noakhali, Bangladesh by observing visible growth in malathion supplemented mineral salts medium (MSM) agar following selective enrichment technique. The isolates were provisionally identified based on their morphological and biochemical characteristics as Pseudomonas spp. (S-1), Bacillus subtilis (S-2), Staphylococcus aureus (S-3), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (S-4) and Pseudomonas spp. (S-5) respectively. To determine their malathion utilization potential, the isolates were inoculated in MSM containing 50 mg/l malathion as sole source of carbon. When compared with control, the turbidometric growth study with the isolates revealed that all the isolates showed a significant increase of growth, indicating utilization of malathion (conc. 50 mg/l) in MSM at 37oC. The rate of growth varied for all the isolates when this growth study was done using different temperature schemes (25oC, 35oC and 45oC).
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 36 Number 1 June 2019, pp 17-22
Prevalence of Methicillin and Vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus on the touch screen of automated teller machines in Dhaka city.
Authors: Acharjee Mrityunjoy , Akter Takia , Tabassum Nafisa , Rahaman M Majibur , Noor Rashed 
Published: December 2019

The present study was undertaken to observe the transmission of microbial contaminants through different electronic devices. Five different bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus spp. were cultivated from the surface of 50 different automated teller machines (ATMs) of 10 different banks located in Dhaka City. Among them, the number of Pseudomonas spp. and S. epidermidis were found up to 104 cfu/ml while the S. aureus was quantified up to 106 cfu/ml. Fungal contamination was also observed in all cases within the range of 104 and 105cfu/ml. Most of the isolates were found to be resistant against more than one antibiotic. Only Streptomycin and Gentamicin were found to be effective against all the bacteria. Out of 50 strains (coagulase positive) of S. aureus, 40 (80%) were found as Oxacillin and Methicillin resistant. Among 40 MRSA strains, 25 (62.5%) were found to be resistant against vancomycin which is referred to as VRSA. The isolated MDR bacteria from the surface of the ATM may be a health concern for the users
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 36 Number 1 June 2019, pp 23-27