bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keberdayaan Rumah Tangga Petani Jagung dalam Perspektif Gender di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Mulyaningsih Asih , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S , Sadono Dwi , Susanto Djoko 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian tentang keberdayaan rumah tangga petani jagung dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberdayaan petani dalam relasi petani laki-laki dan perempuan dalam usaha taninya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menganalisis perbedaan karakteristik, ciri kepribadian petani, pola pembagian kerja, relasi gender, intensitas pemberdayaan, ketersediaan informasi pertanian, dukungan lingkungan fisik dan sosial ekonomi, tingkat partisipasi, dan tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung terpilah gender; (2) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung dalam perspektif gender; dan (3) tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung dalam perspektif gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dangan pengambilan data dilakukan selama waktu 3 (tiga) bulan, mulai April sampai Juni 2017. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Lebak merupakan daerah sentra tanaman jagung di Provinsi Banten. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 rumah tangga petani (suami 72 dan 72 istri). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Smart PLS dan Uji Beda Mann Withney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (l) terdapat perbedaan karakteristik, ciri kepribadian petani, pola pembagian kerja, relasi gender, intensitas pemberdayaan, ketersediaan informasi pertanian, dan dukungan lingkungan fisik dan sosial ekonomi, tingkat partisipasi, dan tingkat keberdayaan berbeda nyata antara petani jagung laki-laki dan petani jagung perempuan; (2) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung laki-laki yaitu partisipasi petani jagung dan intensitas pemberdayaan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung perempuan yaitu: partisipasi dan ciri kepribadian petani; (3) tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada tingkat keberdayaan petani perempuan. Petani jagung baik petani laki-laki dan perempuan perlu ditingkatkan keberdayaannya dengan program pemberdayaan yang dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan petani jagung sehingga petani jagung dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya.Kata kunci: Gender, jagung, keberdayaan, usahatani
Agenda Setting dan Kredibilitas Harian Tribun Batam dalam Membangun Persepsi Masyarakat di Kota Batam : (Studi Pemberitaan Implementasi Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus)
Authors: Cindoswari Ageng Rara , Abidin Sholihul 
Published: December 2019

Perubahan kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi mengenai penetapan kawasan batam dari kawasan FTZ (Free Trade Zone) berganti menjadi KEK (Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus) banyak menuai pro dan kontra. Media massa dalam hal ini harian Tribun Batam yang memiliki oplah lebih dari 30.000 eksemplar memiliki peran penting dalam mentransformasikan perubahan kebijakan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengetahui hubungan antara agenda media dengan kredibilitas media massa cetak pada Harian Tribun Batam dalam pemberitaan implementasi kebijakan KEK, 2) Mengetahui hubungan antara agenda public dengan kredibilitas media massa cetak pada Harian Tribun Batam dalam pemberitaan implementasi kebijakan KEK, 3) Mengetahui hubungan kredibilitas media massa Harian Tribun Batam dengan persepsi masyarakat dalam pemberitaan implementasi kebijakan KEK. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode survei. Lokasi dan objek penelitian dipilih secara purposive (sengaja) dimana Kota Batam merupakan kota yang diberikan keistimewaan status kawasan yakni Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK). Sampel berjumlah 399 orang yang ditentukan berdasarkan cluster random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sangat nyata antara agenda media dengan kredibilitas media dimana nilai korelasi rank spearman rs= 0.405**, hubungan sangat nyata antara agenda publik dengan kredibilitas media dan nilai korelasi ranks spearman rs=0.405**, hubungan sangat nyata antara kredibilitas media dengan persepsi masyarakat pada nilai korelasi rank spearman rs= 0.492** untuk pemberitaan implementasi KEK di Harian Tribun Batam.Kata Kunci : Agenda setting, kredibilitas media, persepsi dan Harian Tribun Batam
"The Daughters of Patriarchy: Tracing Disparities in the Representation of Women in Indian Fiction in English"
Authors: Dwivedi Ashish 
Published: December 2019

Patriarchy, as an ideology, assumes multiple manifestations in narratives, diminishing not only the might that lies hidden beneath the cracked echoes of feminism, but also the very elixir that keeps womanhood alive. It is here that the present paper, entitled "The Daughters of Patriarchy: Tracing Disparities in the Representation of Women in Indian Fiction in English" attempts to transpire the disparities that appear at the forefront in an artist's representation of its women, depending on the degree of his/her representation of patriarchy, as the title of the paper tends to accentuate. The paper would cogitate over the ill-effects of a phallo-centric ideology on the psyche of the concocted 'other', the daughters of patriarchy, through a cursory consideration of two novels, The God of Small Things (originally published in 1997) and Fire on the Mountain (originally published in 1977).
Vedic Philosophy and Swami Nigamananda
Authors: Mallik Sangram Keshari , Sahoo Dr.Braja Kishore 
Published: December 2019

Wonder that is India. India is wonderful because of its abundant and affluent cultural heritage. The cultural heritage of India is prudential of its spiritual richness and classical creativity. Vedic literature is the most wonderful and unparallel literary creation of Ancient India. Vedic literature has made this country worthy of worship. Vedas are without beginning and without end. Veda is author-less. It is Apauruseya. They are considered to be the direct word of the Divine. Vedic knowledge appeared in the dawn of the cosmos within the heart of Brahma. Brahma imparted this knowledge in the form of sound (Sabda) to his sons who are great sages. They transmitted the Vedic sound heard from Brahma to their disciples all over universe. There are four Vedas. They are the Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharva Veda. Four Vedas contain four types of texts such as The Samhitas, The Arankayas, The Brahmanas and The Upanishads. Veda is accepted as a code of conduct to Sanatan Dharma. The teaching of Veda is the concept that the individual is not an independent entity, but, rather, a part of the Universal Consciousness. Upanishads is the manifestation of Vedantic thought. Sada Darshan (Six Systems of Vedanta) is a very important part of Vedic philosophy. Swami Nigamananda a great Master of Vedic Literature achieved Nirbikalpa Sidhi of Vedanta in the year 1904. The philosophy of Vedanta is reflected in the creation of Swami Nigamananda. In his writings (Yogi Guru, Jnani Guru, Tantrik Guru, Premik Guru, Brahmacharya Sadhana and Vedanta Viveka) he has explained the main scriptures of Vedas such as The Upanishads, The Bramha Sutras and The Bhagavad Gita. His philosophy teaches us to love and live in a state of eternal freedom. The Philosophy of Swami Nigamananda is a synthesis of Sankar and Gouranga i.e. knowledge and love. Knowledge envisages the path of analysis and Love, the path of synthesis. In this way Nigamananda convincingly reconciled the two apparently contradictory creeds of Adi Shankaracharya and Gauranga Mohapravu. “He advised his disciples to combine Shankara’s view and Gournaga’s way and walk on this path of synthesis. In fact attainment of Jnana through Bhakti is the nucleus of his philosophy. Through his teachings and works, he proclaimed to the world the fundamental harmony of all religions that there are many paths which lead to the same goal”.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INTERNET PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) JAWA TIMUR UNTUK MENEMBUS PASAR GLOBAL DENGAN METODE O2O
Authors: Wardhanie Ayouvi Poerna , Kartikasari Puspita , Wulandari Sri Hariani Eko 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine how the use of internet media in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of East Java to penetrate the Global Market with the O2O Method. MSME is a business activity that plays a major role in the economic development of a nation, but one of the obstacles in the development of MSMEs, especially in Indonesia is the number of business people who are still reluctant to know internet technology, even though with utilizing information technology and internet networks that are more easily accessible and used can help develop the businesses many times. Therefore, the existence of this research is expected to be able to contribute in identifying internet facility and infrastructure ownership in MSMEs, MSME perceptions of the usefulness of information technology in their business, and the interest and mastery of MSME entrepreneurs’ technology in adopting the internet for business development in the global market. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics, with questionnaire instruments. The number of samples in this study are 102 MSMEs in East Java, especially in the fields of trade, hotels, and restaurants. The results of this study are: 87% of MSMEs have not utilized the Marketplace, 79.41% of MSMEs have not utilized E-Commerce, 82.35% of MSMEs have not utilized Crowdsourcing, 78.14% of MSMEs have not marketed their businesses through social media, so it can be concluded that MSMEs at East Java is not ready to penetrate the market global, because of the internet media used so far, most are only used as personal communication tools.
Perancangan Program Apresiasi dan Penghargaan bagi Pegawai PT.X berbasis Web pada HRMS dengan metode Waterfall
Authors: Wilana Wivadario 
Published: December 2019

Apresiasi dan penghargaan karyawan merupakan salah satu faktor penting di dalam perusahaan, dikarenakan karyawan akan memiliki rasa bangga dan memberikan dedikasi penuh terhadap perusahaan. Human Resource Department pada PT. X memiliki banyak sekali modul-modul besar yang dapat dikelola menggunakan program, tetapi apresiasi dan penghargaan terhadap karyawan belum dapat dikelola secara program. Sehingga perancangan program dilakukan dengan metode perancangan dengan model Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisis, rancangan, implementasi dan pengujian terhadap program. Hasil dari penelitian diharapkan dapat memenuhi kekurangan yang selama ini PT. X butuhkan dalam mencatat apresiasi dan penghargaan karyawan secara terstruktur dan sistematis.
SOSIALISASI INDUSTRI DAN PERDAGANGAN DI KECAMATAN ANDIR KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Arifianti Ria , Alexandri Moh. Benny , Auliana Lina 
Published: December 2019

Kecamatan Andir merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang terdapat di kota Bandung yang mempunyai industri sebanyak 137 unit. Kecamatan Andir memiliki 3 pasar, 60 pertokoan, 51 mini market dan 1 departement store. 61 gerai., IKKR berjumlah 92 buah.Data tersebut merupakan data kongkrit dan tidak terpantau perkembangannya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mencoba membuat pemetaan tentang industry yang ada.Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah workhop atau lokakarya. Pertama dilakukan pengumpulan data. Kedua, diberikan sosialisasu, Ketiga, Lokakarya dan evaluasi.Hasil yang didapat adalah pertama, melakukan kegiatan pembekalan. Kedua, pemetaan yang dilakukan di 6 kelurahan, Ketiga, Lokakarya dan evaluasi. Evaluasi didapat sebagai berikut Kecamatan Andir mempunyai potensi yang tinggin dalam perkembangan industri di Bandung. Adanya Masalah permodalan dalam pengembangan industrinya
PENINGKATAN PERAN AKTIF APARATUR DESA DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECOBRICKS
Authors: Istiningdias Dini Sri , Azijah Dewi Noor , Argenti Gili 
Published: December 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengacu kepada upaya untuk dapat mengurangi dampak dari sampah plastik yang tidak diolah dan mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan di Desa Siluman Kabupaten Subang. Permasalahan sampah merupakan permasalahan krusial seperti sampah bermaterial plastik yang sangat sukar untuk terurai. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan upaya sinergis dari berbagai pihak baik lembaga pemerintah maupun masyarakat umum untuk dapat menuntaskan permasalahan sampah terutama yang disebabkan oleh sampah plastik. Sehingga dampak negatif dari sampah plastik tersebut dapat dikurangi bahkan dihentikan.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk Menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang betapa pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dari penumpukan sampah terutama yang berbahan material plastik; Mendorong keterlibatan aparatur desa serta masyarakat untuk bersinergi dalam menjaga lingkungan, dan; Memotivasi masyarakat untuk terus melakukan inovasi dalam rangka mengurangi dampak sampah terutama yang berbahan material plastik.Seluruh kegiatan Pengabdian ini diselenggarakan selama 6 bulan, di Karawang. Melalui beberapa kegiatan yang berkesinambungan yaitu: (a). Identifikasi Permasalahan sampah melalui FGD, (b). Sosialisasi program Ecobriks,(c) Pelaksanaan simulasi pembuatan produk hasil Ecobriks. This article refers to efforts for reducing the impact of untreated plastic waste that affects the quality of the environment in Siluman Village, Subang Regency. The problem regarding rubbish is a crucial problem, especially with plastic material waste which is very difficult to decompose. Therefore, we need a synergistic effort from various parties, incliuding government agencies and the general public to be able to solve the rubbish problem, especially those caused by plastic waste. So that the negative impact of plastic waste can be reduced or even stopped.The purpose of this community service activity is to raise awareness about how important it is to protect the environment from the accumulation of rubbish, especially those made from plastic material; Encourage the involvement of village officials and the community to work together in protecting the environment, and; Motivate the community to continue the innovation in order to reduce the impact of rubbish, especially those made from plastic materials.The entire Community Service activity was around 6 months. Through several continuous activities, namely: (a). Rubbish problem identification through FGD, (b). Socialization of the Ecobrics program, (c) Implementation of the simulation of making Ecobriks products.
Entre un chico adicto al trabajo y sólo estaba haciendo mi trabajo
Authors: Bermúdez Natalia Verónica , Caminos Berton Fernanda 
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo analiza etnográficamente los modos en los que el “trabajo” se constituye como dispositivo legitimador de reputaciones individuales y de prácticas de distintos actores involucrados en una muerte por violencia policial. Hemos observado que en estas muertes la denuncia pública, lejos de inscribirse en la retórica de los derechos humanos, se individualiza a través de complejos procesos de moralización para defender las vidas de los jóvenes muertos en contextos de violencia en sectores populares de Córdoba.
Proponemos entonces reflexionar sobre los procesos de demarcación y diferenciación que realizan las y los allegados al muerto –específicamente familiares- para constituirlo públicamente como “buena víctima”, a través de sostener su pertenencia a una familia trabajadora y de relacionar su trabajo con el sacrificio en pos de desvincularlo de prejuicios que recaen sobre él por su pertenencia de clase.
Por otra parte, se analiza cómo el trabajo se constituye en dispositivo legitimador de prácticas policiales cuando es utilizado como argumento para justificar la violencia física ejercida en pos de combatir la ilegalidad. Así, se problematiza el trabajo de policía para pensar cómo son los modos considerados legítimos de la actuación policial y qué subjetividades dan sentido a estas prácticas.
Effect of 3% chloroprocaine hydrochloride when used for median and ulnar regional nerve blocks in lame horses
Authors: Boone Lindsey H. , DeGraves Fred J. , Klein Chelsea E. , Cole Robert C. , Schumacher John 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess onset of analgesia for 3% chloroprocaine hydrochloride and 2% mepivacaine hydrochloride when used for median and ulnar nerve blocks in lame horses.

ANIMALS
6 naturally lame horses.

PROCEDURES
A crossover experiment was conducted. Horses were assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups (3% chloroprocaine or 2% mepivacaine first). Median and ulnar nerve blocks were performed in the lame limb with the assigned treatment. Lameness was objectively evaluated before treatment administration and at various points for 120 minutes after treatment with a wireless inertial sensor-based motion analysis system. Following a 7-day washout period, horses then received the other treatment and lameness evaluations were repeated.

RESULTS
Median and ulnar nerve blocks performed with 3% chloroprocaine resulted in more consistent, rapid, and profound amelioration of lameness than did blocks performed with 2% mepivacaine. Lameness decreased more between 20 and 40 minutes after injection when 3% chloroprocaine was used than when 2% mepivacaine was used. Complete resolution of lameness was detected a mean of 9 minutes after injection when median and ulnar nerve blocks were performed with 3% chloroprocaine and a mean of 28 minutes after injection when performed with 2% mepivacaine.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
3% chloroprocaine had a more rapid onset and provided better analgesia for median and ulnar nerve blocks in horses with naturally occurring lameness, compared with 2% mepivacaine. These favorable properties suggest that 3% chloroprocaine would be useful for performance of median and ulnar regional nerve blocks during complicated lameness evaluations.
Effects of intra-abdominal pressure on laparoscopic working space in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Kabakchiev Claudia M. , zur Linden Alex R. , Singh Ameet , Beaufrère Hugues H. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the effects of 3 intra-abdominal pressures (IAPs) on pneumoperitoneal (laparoscopic working space) volume in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

ANIMALS
6 female New Zealand White rabbits.

PROCEDURES
A Latin-square design was used to randomly allocate sequences of 3 IAPs (4, 8, and 12 mm Hg) to each rabbit in a crossover study. Rabbits were anesthetized, subumbilical cannulae were placed, and CT scans were performed to obtain baseline measurements. Each IAP was achieved with CO2 insufflation and maintained for ≥ 15 minutes; CT scans were performed with rabbits in dorsal, left lateral oblique, and right lateral oblique recumbency. The abdomen was desufflated for 5 minutes between treatments (the 3 IAPs). Pneumoperitoneal volumes were calculated from CT measurements with 3-D medical imaging software. Mixed linear regression models evaluated effects of IAP, rabbit position, and treatment order on working space volume.

RESULTS
Mean working space volume at an IAP of 8 mm Hg was significantly greater (a 19% increase) than that at 4 mm Hg, and was significantly greater (a 6.9% increase) at 12 mm Hg than that at 8 mm Hg. Treatment order, but not rabbit position, also had a significant effect on working space. Minor adverse effects reported in other species were observed in some rabbits.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
A nonlinear increase in abdominal working space was observed with increasing IAP. Depending on the type of procedure and visual access requirements, IAPs > 8 mm Hg may not provide a clinically important benefit for laparoscopy in rabbits.
Warrior and peacekeeper role identities: associations with self-esteem, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Buijs Tessa op den , Broesder Wendy , Goldenberg Irina , Resteigne Delphine , Kivirähk Juhan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article focuses on military role identity by assessing the relations between demographic variables and warrior and peacekeeper role identities and by examining the potential influence of these role identities on self-esteem, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in a cross-national sample. A questionnaire was distributed to military members in four participating countries: Belgium, Estonia, Canada and the Netherlands (n = 831). The findings show that demographic variables (i.e., age, gender, marital status and unit) are related to military role identity, and that military role identity predicts self-esteem, organizational commitment and OCB. In particular, multiple regression analyses demonstrate that peacekeeper role identity predicts self-esteem, organizational commitment and OCB, whereas warrior role identity only predicts organizational commitment and OCB, and further, that peacekeeper role identity is a stronger predictor of the outcome variables measured. The theoretical and practical implications, including providing commanders with information to assess their units’ mindsets, and mechanisms to improve self-esteem, commitment, OCB, are discussed. Finally, the limitations of this study and its potential for future research are described.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Marine Engine Lubricant Degradation on Tribological Performance of Cylinder Liner and Piston Rings Contact Using a Tuning Fork Technology Based Oil Sensor
Authors: Anand M , Hadfield M , Viesca JL , Thomas B 
Published: December 2019

An investigation was carried out to study the effect of changes in oil quality on its tribological performance using a tuning fork technology based oil sensor. In this research, a tribological testing system was commissioned, to simulate the piston ring-cylinder liner sliding contact, and to measure the lubricant condition in real-time using an oil sensor. Tribological contact between cylinder liners and piston rings in marine engines is the most affected region due to excessive thermo-mechanical stresses. At top dead centre, the effect of such stresses is at a maximum where piston-sliding speed is lowest, while the temperature is high due to fuel combustion, and radial load behind the piston rings compressing against the cylinder liner surface is at a maximum due to gas pressure and the compression fit of piston rings within the cylinder liner. At bottom dead centre, this effect is less severe due to a reduction in temperature and gas pressure on the piston rings, as the piston is positioned away from the combustion chamber. These two regions experience boundary lubrication conditions, where anti-wear and anti-friction additives are responsible for forming a protective lubricious film on sliding surfaces. At mid-stroke, piston-sliding speed is maximum, therefore, a full hydrodynamic film is formed in this region separating the piston rings and cylinder liner. The formation of oil film depends upon, the physical properties of oil (such as viscosity and density) under hydrodynamic lubrication conditions, and the oil chemistry (such as presence of additives in oil) under mixed or boundary lubrication conditions. Lubricants in marine engines undergo intense degradation in quality due to contamination with wear particles, water, soot, un-burnt fuel, coolant, and additives depletion. Such degradation of lubricants leads to a reduction in their capability to form a minimum thickness of oil film between two moving engine components to avoid direct metal-to-metal contact, which may cause wear. Therefore, monitoring the condition of marine engine lubricants is vital in order to predict any significant change in its quality. The results obtained from tribology testing and oil condition monitoring in the current research showed a good correlation and are useful to understand the performance of lubricants for piston ring-liner contacts.