bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paulownia as power culture
Authors: Linnik A. 
Published: May 2020

The interest for production of energy crops, which biomass may be used as renewable fuel have been grown in 70 years of last century after dramatically rising price of fossil fuels. The energy crops growing have been also stimulated by environmental factors and approval some International political initiatives, like White Paper for a Community Strategy and Action Plan and The Kyoto protocol. After some decreasing, the area of energy crops in EU and North America countries are stabilized. In Ukraine in the last few years there is a gradual increase of part of energy consumption of biopropellant from 1.3 % in 2008 to 3.4 % in 2018 in the general energy consumption of country. As the most widespread energy cultures biomass of that is used as a biopropellant come forward willow, saccharine sorghum and miscanthus. However, the last years industrial plantations of power direction appeared the paulownias taken under growing. This arboreal culture is mainly presented by the artificially shown out hybrid of Paulownia Clone in of Vitro 112®. Paulownia it quickly grows tree that for today occupies the first places for speeds of increase bio the masses, the not demanding to the agrotechnics growing proof to illnesses and wreckers is suitable for recultivation of exhausted and useless for the conduct of traditional agriculture of soils. It is characterized a softwood that successfully can be used also in furniture industry, green mass has high maintenance of albumen confronted with leguminous cultures. Bio mass of paulownia is suitable for the production of bioethanol (it is possible to get a to 0.5 ton of ethanol from a 1 ton of dry wood) and fuel preforms and пелет (power value 4211.1 kkal/kg). Next to that, a paulownia is a melliferous culture from honey the productivity 700 kg/hectare of ecological honey, as during growing does not require chemical treatments. A paulownia can be useful to 20–50 years. After each the offcutss, that is conducted at any time year with an interval in 4–8, a tree grows. At the proper supervision in 7 it is possible to get a 240–350 m³ of quality wood from 1 hectare. Taking into account the features of growing and power descriptions bio the masses of paulownia her growing will be rational with the aim of receipt of high-energy bio mass and commercial timber, and also as a melliferous culture.
Reframing Xenophobia in South Africa as Colour-Blind: The Limits of the Afro Phobia Thesis
Authors: Tewolde Amanuel Isak 
Published: May 2020

Many scholars and South African politicians characterize the widespread anti-foreigner sentiment and violence in South Africa as dislike against migrants and refugees of African origin which they named ‘Afro-phobia’. Drawing on online newspaper reports and academic sources, this paper rejects the Afro-phobia thesis and argues that other non-African migrants such as Asians (Pakistanis, Indians, Bangladeshis and Chinese) are also on the receiving end of xenophobia in post-apartheid South Africa. I contend that any ‘outsider’ (White, Asian or Black African) who lives and trades in South African townships and informal settlements is scapegoated and attacked. I term this phenomenon ‘colour-blind xenophobia’. By proposing this analytical framework and integrating two theoretical perspectives — proximity-based ‘Realistic Conflict Theory (RCT)’ and Neocosmos’ exclusivist citizenship model — I contend that xenophobia in South Africa targets those who are in close proximity to disadvantaged Black South Africans and who are deemed outsiders (e.g., Asian, African even White residents and traders) and reject arguments that describe xenophobia in South Africa as targeting Black African refugees and migrants.
Educação permanente com foco na saúde mental do trabalhador em uma unidade básica de saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Maklouf Carla Augusta da Silva , Gomes Fabiana de Paula , Pinto Vitor de Souza , Rocha Miriam da Silva , Siqueira Alice Alves Martins Gomes 
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada pelos acadêmicos de enfermagem em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) na capital amazonense através do plano de ação sobre patologias causadas pelo estresse no trabalho. Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência em uma UBS na cidade de Manaus cuja ferramenta aplicada no planejamento, intervenção e avaliação das ações foi o instrumento 6W3H. Resultados: evidenciou-se a importância do cuidado do ser na sua vulnerabilidade com vista a recondução desse individuo no âmbito da sociedade com a preservação da saúde psíquica, emocional, social e ocupacional. Conclusão: Ao termino do trabalho identificou-se relevante contribuição para a vida acadêmica, bem como o fator de estresse como o causador do adoecimento do ser que trabalha com o seu emocional afetado, necessitando de uma assistência holística intervencionista. Além disso, permitiu-se um trabalho com dados consistente em loco que contemplou a importância da saúde mental do trabalhador que compartilha a vida em sociedade.
The arrival of COVID-19 in the Netherlands
Authors: Falières Xavier 
Published: May 2020

The last three months have been the most memorable and the most tense period in the lives of the most of us. After Taking Wuhan (China) by storm, the coronavirus crossed all of the frontiers and reached to 202 countries, including the East Asian countries, Middle East, the Americas and then the European countries. The Netherlands was effected less, with about 1000 deaths and more than 12000 confirmed patients, than its neighbors – Italy and Spain, but had its share. This manuscript presents an outline of the public perceptions, and the guidelines to manage these patients at different stages of the disease, including ventilation and intubation protocols, based upon our experience of over two months. It does not claim to be complete and exhaustive, and the readers are directed to consult their National guidelines (if any).
Citation: Falières X. The arrival of COVID-19 in the Netherlands (Perspective). Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):__
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v24i1.
Received – 14 March 2020
Reviewed & Accepted – 18 March 2020
Circle therapy for headache management: case studies
Authors: Rafiq Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

Recent findings have indicated that hypnotic interventions produce significant decrease in pain intensity. This current case studies are focused to highlight significant impact on pain management including headache. All the patients underwent a complete observation and clinical interview and only patients with psychological pain were included in the study group. For the management of headache, a novel hypnotic intervention - Circle Therapy (CT), was applied on a group of ten patients indicating their pain intensity in the range of 8-10 on subjective pain rating scale. According to rating scale, headache above 8 was considered as severe, 5-8 moderate and < 5 as mild. CT is a brief hypnotic technique limited to about 10 min. Post hypnosis ratings were also measured. The pre and post hypnosis data were recorded and analyzed by paired samples t test. Use of CT showed significant results between pre and post rating e.g. 9 ± 0.25 vs. 1 ± 0.21 (p < 0.001). This brief CT intervention provided an immediate relief from headache, however, this is limited to few case studies focusing on just headache. So, we recommend large sample studies to document the effects of CT in different types of pain.
Citation: Rafiq M. Circle therapy for headache management: case studies. Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):__
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v24i1.
Received – 28 December 2019;
Reviewed – 10 January 2020;
Accepted - 10 January 2020;
Disulfiram induced bilateral foot drop; an under-recognised cause for peripheral neuropathy
Authors: Mansoor Salman , Murphy Kevin , Kelly Siobhan 
Published: May 2020

Disulfiram is commonly used in chronic alcoholics as an effective treatment. We report a case of a 50 years old Irishman who was on disulfiram for the last nine years. He developed progressive bilateral foot drop, which started with one foot and later on progressed to bilateral involvement over a period of eight months. Our case report highlights the need to take into consideration disulfiram as one of the possible causes of peripheral neuropathy, which is a rare side effect of this drug.
Abbreviations: Abductor Digiti Minimi – ADM; Extensor Digitorum Brevis – EDB, Abductor Hallucis – AH; Antinuclear antibodies - ANA; Ribonucleoprotein – RNP; Cerebrospinal fluid – CSF; Non-recordable – NR; Electromyography – EMG; Flexor digitorum indicis – FDI; Sensory nerve action potential - SNAP
Citation: Mansoor S, Murphy K, Kelly S. Disulfiram induced bilateral foot drop; an under-recognised cause for peripheral neuropathy. Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):__
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v24i1.
Received – 28 December 2019;
Reviewed – 10 January 2020;
Accepted - 10 January 2020;
Anticipated difficult intubation in a septic shock patient
Authors: Hasan S. Shakir 
Published: May 2020

Difficult intubation can be a real challenge for any anesthesiologist. It is particularly hazardous and much more difficult to manage in an emergency situation.
We present a case of a 72 years old male patient who was brought to ER with stridor and increasing shortness of breath. He was unstable hemodynamically on presentation, so was managed with adrenaline/salbutamol nebs, I/V fluids and intermittent boluses of vasopressors in the ER. ENT referral was also sought who tried a quick nasal scope, but couldn’t come to any conclusion. During neck examination they could feel a mass in the upper part of the neck and made a provisional diagnosis of a pharyngeal abscess. Portable chest x-ray was unremarkable and there was no time to do a CT neck to confirm the diagnosis due to the patient’s worsening condition. It was decided to rush the patient to OR for an awake fibre-optic intubation in the presence of ENT team in case if there was a need to do an emergency tracheostomy. The OR was prepared accordingly and the patient’s upper airway was sprayed and nebulized with lignocaine. A very small dose of remifentanil infusion was started for better tolerance of the procedure. Patient remained in an extremely critical condition with a systolic blood pressure 60-70 mmHg, despite of I/V fluids and metaraminol infusion. He also required intermittent boluses of 25 mics of adrenaline. There was no time for central venous access.
Tratamiento de radioterapia estereotáxica extracraneal (SBRT) para lesiones múltiples bilaterales de pulmón: isocentro único o isocentros múltiples
Authors: Descamps Caroline , Aon Egle , Franco Diego , Ferraris Gustavo , Fernandez Diego , Falco Edgar , Garrigo Edgardo 
Published: May 2020

La radioterapia estereotáxica extracraneal (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy, SBRT) asociada a la arcoterapia volumétrica de intensidad modulada se utiliza desde 2008 para tratar lesiones pulmonares pequeñas
En este trabajo, se compararon técnicas de planificación para el tratamiento simultáneo de lesiones pulmonares bilaterales utilizando uno o dos isocentros.
Se utilizaron para la técnica con isocentro único dos arcos coplanares y para la técnica multi-isocéntrica, cuatro semi-arcos coplanares para cada PTV (planificador EclipseTM). Los planes fueron normalizados para tener 95% del PTV cubierto por 100% de la dosis prescrita y se aplicaron las restricciones del TG101 a los órganos de riesgo (OARs). Para comparar las técnicas, se evaluaron índice de conformidad, IC para el 50% de la dosis prescrita, índice de homogeneidad, dosis máxima a 2cm del PTV y las dosis recibidas por los OARs (pulmones, médula, corazón, esófago, tráquea, piel y costillas).
No hubo diferencia significativa en los índices dosimétricos obtenidos y las dosis en los OARs se vieron levemente mejoradas utilizando 2 isocentros pero todos los planes respetaron los criterios de aceptación.
Las dos técnicas aparecen dosimétricamente aceptables y el uso de un único isocentro podría proponerse para lograr planes de calidad con tiempos de tratamiento más cortos en casos de lesiones pulmonares bilaterales.
OPTIMALISASI PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL PADA ANAK USIA PRA-SEKOLAH DENGAN TERAPI BERMAIN ASSOSIATIVE PLAY MENGGUNAKAN BOLA DI TK AISYIYAH PRAJURIT KULON MOJOKERTO
Authors: Rahmawati Ima 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKBermain pada anak akan mengembangkan berbagai kemampuan dan anak akan belajar untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan, sehingga anak akan cepat mengatasi masalah yang timbul. Perilaku sosial merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menilai bagaimana pertumbuhan optimal anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain Assosiative Play menggunakan bola terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia pra-sekolah di TK Aisyiyah Prajurit Kulon Kota Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik korelasi dengan desain pre-experimental one group pre-post test. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 26 murid, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah terapi bermain asosiative play menggunakan bola dan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah perkembangan perilaku social anak. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi perilaku sosial anak pra-sekolah. Hasil penelitian secara statistik terbukti ada pengaruh terapi bermain Assosiate Play menggunakan bola terhadap perkembangan sosial pada anak usia pra-sekolah (p=0.001). Salah satu manfaat bermain terapi adalah mengembangkan perilaku sosial anak karena anak akan belajar berinteraksi, dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Diharapkan lembaga pendidikan khusus TK Aisyiyah dapat menerapkan bermain terapi terutama Assosiative Play untuk perkembangan social anak usia pra-sekolah.Kata kunci: Assosiative play, terapi bermain, perilaku sosial, anak usia pra-sekolahABSTRACTPlaying at the child will develop a wide range of capabilities and the child would learn to adapt with the environment. Social behavior is one indicator to assess how far optimal growth in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Assosiate using ball play therapy in social development in pre-school age children in Aisyiyah kindergarten of Prajurit Kulon Mojokerto. This study uses an analytical approach correlation with pre-experimental design of one group pre-post test. Samples of this study were 26 students, using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the asosiative using ball play therapy and the dependent variable in this research was the development of the social behavior of children. Data were collected with social behavior observation sheet. The results proved statistically there was an effect of Assosiative using ball play therapy in social development in pre-school age children in Aisyiyah kindergarten of Prajurit Kulon Mojokerto (p=0.01). One of the benefits of play therapy is to develop the social behavior of the child because the child will learn to interact and adapt to the environment. Education institutions especially for in Aisyiyah kindergarten can apply Assosiative play therapy for social development of pre-school age children.Keywords: Assosiative play, play therapy, social behavior, pre-school age child
DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 TERHADAP OBAT ANTI DIABETES ORAL DI KLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT ADI HUSADA KAPASARI SURABAYA
Authors: Goenarso, Priska Anastasya Roberto 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitus merupakan kelainan kelompok penyakit metabolisme yang dengan manifestasi klinis hiperglikemia akibat dari defek sekresi insulin, atau karena intoleransi insulin maupun keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan mengevaluasi hasil edukasi farmasis terhadap tingkat pemahaman pasien diabetes mellitus yang menggunakan obat anti diabetes oral di RS Adi Husada Kapasari Surabaya pada bulan April 2015. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode pre-experimental design. Sampel penelitian yaitu 30 pasien yang menerima obat antidiabetes oral di Klinik Penyakit Dalam RS Adi Husada Kapasari Surabaya. Data diperoleh dari edukasi disertai kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif menggunakan uji Paired T-Test Sample. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman setelah pasien diberikan edukasi (p=0.00, α<0.05). Peran farmasis dalam memberikan edukasi adalah untuk mengukur seberapa besar pemahaman, pengetahuan dan keterampilan pasien untuk menjalankan regimen terapi dan rencana monitoring.Kata Kunci: edukasi farmasis, obat antidiabetes oral, pemahaman.ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus is a dysfunction metabolism disease that characterized by hyperglycemia caused by insulin secretion defect or insulin’s activity or both. Aims of this study was to provide education and evaluating the results of education of pharmacists on the level of understanding of patients with diabetes mellitus who use oral anti-diabetic medication in hospital Adi Husada Kapasari Surabaya in April 2015. The study was conducted using pre-experimental design. The research sample were 30 patients receiving oral antidiabetic drugs in Clinical Medicine Hospital Surabaya Adi Husada Kapasari. Data obtained from questionnaires accompanied education before and after education. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using Paired T-Test Sample. The results show that there is an increased understanding after the patient is given education (p = 0.00, α <0.05). The role of pharmacists in providing education is to measure how much understanding, knowledge and skills to carry out the treatment regimen of patients and the monitoring plan.Keywords: pharmacy’s education, oral medicine of anti-diabetes, understanding
DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>
Telemedicina en la práctica del otorrinolaringólogo en el período de contingencia del COVID-19
Authors: Perez-Garcia Irene C. , Santamaria-Gamboa Susana , Romero Gustavo , Vergara Juan Carlos 
Published: May 2020

IntroducciónLa pandemia por el nuevo Coronavirus nos ha afectado a todos y muchos hemos tenido que cerrar o disminuir sustancialmente nuestra práctica. Sin embargo, es necesario mantener comunicación con nuestros pacientes que continúan requiriendo de nuestra atención y manejo. Es aquí donde la telemedicina en otorrinolaringología juega un rol muy importante. MétodosSe realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura mediante una búsqueda en PUB-MED y EMBASE a conveniencia con respecto a la información disponible sobre telesalud y telemedicina en el área de la Otorrinolaringología. Además se incluyó literatura de asociaciones de otorrinolaringología a nivel mundial y lineamientos y normas del gobierno colombiano
Discusión La telemedicina es una útil herramienta para la atención de pacientes en esta contingencia. Debemos seguir ciertos parámetros, elegir adecuadamente a los pacientes y actuar con honestidad y buena fe. Se realizan sugerencias del beneficio de la telesalud y telemedicina, consideraciones especiales en nuestra práctica médica, alcances de los servicios mencionados e implementación de estos en nuestros consultorios e instituciones basados en la literatura disponible, normas legales y experiencia de los autores. Conclusión En la práctica del Otorrinolaringólogo es posible implementar la telemedicina con el aval de las aseguradoras y la aceptación de los pacientes. Se debe ser extremadamente cuidadoso con el diligenciamiento de la historia clínica, con la formulación de medicamentos y seleccionar adecuadamente a los pacientes. La telemedicina en otorrinolaringología es una herramienta valiosa que nos permite continuar atendiendo a pacientes seleccionados cuidándolos a ellos y a nosotros.
Recomendaciones generales para la realización de procedimientos en otorrinolaringología pediátrica en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Ospina Juan Camilo , Téllez Paula Andrea , Baquero-Hoyos María Mónica , Fandiño Marcela 
Published: May 2020

La pandemia causada por el SARS CoV-2 (COVID-19)(1) ha desatado una crisis de salud pública global con hondas repercusiones en diversos estamentos de la sociedad y los individuos, sin precedentes en nuestra historia reciente. Teniendo en cuenta que la población pediátrica, si bien no ha sido afectada con la severidad con que ha ocurrido con los adultos, es considerado un grupo de alto riesgo por su posibilidad de transmitir y propagar el SARS CoV-2. En el siguiente documento sugerimos pautas tomadas de diferentes paneles de expertos para la realización de consulta externa, procedimientos quirúrgicos y no quirúrgicos.
Nos enfrentamos a una situación que cambia rápidamente a medida que conocemos más del comportamiento y patogenicidad del SARS CoV-2, razón por la cual se harán actualizaciones periódicas de las recomendaciones aca pautadas en publicaciones subsecuentes según la etapa en la que estemos entrando.
Consentimiento informado ante el COVID-19 para la práctica del otorrinolaringólogo
Authors: Hernández Santiago , González Miguel A , Guzmán-Ortiz Kevin A , Velandia Pedro 
Published: May 2020

Desde el inicio de la pandemia por la enfermedad SARS CoV2 coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), la práctica médica viene sufriendo profundos cambios estructurales; quizá uno de las componentes en los que más se ve y verán a futuro estos cambios es en la relación médico paciente, desde el inicio mismo de la consulta, el examen físico y la terapéutica. Es claro que la praxis cambiará de la medicina que hasta hoy conocíamos, a partir de la pandemia se incluirá herramientas tecnológicas presenciales y no presenciales, nuevas medidas de protección tanto para médicos como para pacientes, en donde se buscará evitar en lo posible el contacto, en general, todas modificarán la atmósfera médica tradicional.
La enfermedad contagiosa transmisible obligará al otorrinolaringólogo a transformar necesariamente las conductas de la relación médico paciente, obligando al médico a asumir acciones en procura de cuidar a su paciente y cuidarse a sí mismo y por otro lado también obligará al paciente a tomar acciones ya no solo en procura de su cuidado sino también el de su médico, lo anterior en la relación bidireccional en la que se basa la atención médica.
Dentro de esta nueva relación médico- paciente cobrará relevancia especial el consentimiento informado (CI), no solo porque estará presente en muchas de las nuevas formas de prestación de servicio, sino además porque tiene un nuevo componente que, por ahora, será muy difícil dejarlo de lado, el riesgo de contagio por Covid19; la explicación médica de lo que sucede con este virus y la aceptación por parte del paciente creará un nuevo proceder médico que será parte de esta nueva metodología de trabajo.
El presente artículo explica el uso del CI en esta nueva práctica médica, el mismo será desarrollado desde un enfoque histórico, legal y clínico protocolando al lector información actual referente a esta valiosa herramienta.
Acute appendicitis diagnosed during a colonoscopy
Authors: Roldán Aviña JP , Merlo Molina S , Muñoz Pozo F , Herrera Gutiérrez L , Díaz Brito JA 
Published: May 2020

Resumen

El diagnóstico de la apendicitis aguda es eminentemente clínico y se apoya en estudios complementarios (analíticas y pruebas de imagen), por lo que diagnosticarla durante la realización de una colonoscopia es extraordinariamente infrecuente.

Presentamos un caso de apendicitis aguda diagnosticada por colonoscopia realizada durante el control de un paciente con pólipos adenomatosos.