bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contribution a l'etude tectonique de la presqu'ile de Brogger (Spitsberg)
Authors: Barbaroux Lucien 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
New observations on the Brogger peninsula (Spitsbergen) show that the Hecla Hoek (Caledonide) geosynclinal metamorphic complex, reactivated by successive orogenies, overlaps Paleozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary formations in a northwest direction along a continuous front. The role of northwest-southeast-trending deformation in the Hercynian (late Paleozoic) and north-south deformation in the Tertiary assume greater importance than was heretofore accorded them. The existence of an Erzgebirgian (late Carboniferous) and a Saalian (mid-Permian) phase of Paleozoic orogeny can be shown.
A propos des genres Ardeosaurus et Eichstaettisaurus (Reptilia, Sauria, Gekkonoidea) du Jurassique superieur de Franconie
Authors: Hoffstetter Robert 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The genera Ardeosaurus and Eichstaettisaurus (Reptilia, Sauria, Gekkonoidea) from the upper Jurassic of Franconia (Germany) are defined comparatively. They are assembled under the same family, the Ardeosauridae (incl. Eichstaettisauridae and Yabeinosauridae). The genus Homoeosaurus digitatellus Grier 1914 is assigned to Ardeosaurus. This could perhaps be an adult A. brevipes, but it is kept provisionally in the species A. digitatellus (Grier).
Note preliminaire a la classification des thecidees (brachiopodes)
Authors: Pajaud Daniel 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
A new classification of the thecideids is proposed. The single family Thecideidae Gray 1840 should contain five subfamilies, Lacazellinae (Backhaus), Davidsonellinae n. subfam., Moorellininae n. subfam., Thecideinae (Gray), and Thecidellininae n. subfam. non Elliott.
Precisions sur le genre Bitubigera d'Orbigny 1852 et sur Bitubigera gardettensis nov. sp. (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata)
Authors: Mongereau Noel 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The study of a topotype of Bitubigera biseriata Philippi, 1843, figured by Reuss in 1864, allows some refinement of the genus Bitubigera d'Orbigny, 1852. The description of a new species [B. gardettensis] from the upper Helvetian [Miocene] of La Gardette, Villedieu (Vaucluse) [France], completes the diagnosis of the genus and its systematic position by the description of the ovicell.
Etude tectonique de la region sud de la Nerthe
Authors: Froget Claude , Guieu Gerard , Roux Max Robert 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Stratigraphic and tectonic study of the southern Nerthe [Mediterranean coast of France] is based on a sketch map at 1:5,000. The most prominent feature of the region is the presence of the middle and upper Cretaceous, which most commonly forms depressions (B) arranged in synclines or eroded and buried anticlines: to the north under the inverted edge of an anticline (A); to the south, under the front of an overthrust (C). The structure and behavior of units (A), (B), and (C) are defined. Units (A) and (C) had a tendency to be displaced in opposite directions, after sinking of the medial unit (B), becoming somewhat mutually overlapped (the Grand-Vallat). The major fault placing these units in contact is transformed toward the Graffian [highlands] into a complex network of fractures gradually connecting with the Triassic axis of the Rove. Relations with adjacent tectonic units are considered (Etoile overthrust, Marseilles basin). A chronology of the different movements is proposed, from the upper Cretaceous to the Miocene, based on a general examination of the folded zone north of Marseilles.
Structure et evolution de la Sicile occidentale (Madonies et Sicani)
Authors: Broquet Paul , Caire Andre , Mascle Georges 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
After Mesozoic-Eocene sedimentation, distributed in several facies zones, western Sicily was affected by a tectonic-sedimentary phase of evolution. From the Oligocene to the lower Pliocene, subsidence, overburdening, and resedimentation developed, with offsetting toward the south. These phenomena are similar to those observed in the evolution of the southern Algerian Tell region and the outer Apennine ranges.
Stratigraphie continentale et sedimentologie; l'age des couches a 'Bulimus' gerundensis Vidal de la province de Barcelone (Espagne)
Authors: Plaziat Jean Claude 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Two subunits, lower Eocene (not Paleocene) conglomerates of local origin with Bulimus, middle Eocene conglomerates of distant origin without Bulimus, geomorphic-tectonic deformation
Les plaques stegidiales du brachiopode jurassique Spiriferina
Authors: Cowen Richard 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The stratigraphic and taxonomic distribution of the remarkable delthyrial structure, the stegidium, has been extended by the discovery in the last spiriferid Brachiopoda known, Spiriferina, from the lower Jurassic of western Europe. The discovery of this structure among the Spiriferinacea confirms the theory that this super family derived principally from the impunctate Spiriferacea rather than the punctate Suessiacea.
Structure et morphologie de la région de Montevago (Sicile occidentale)
Authors: Mascle Georges 
Published: June 2020

Sommaire
La terminaison occidentale des monts Sicani montre une structure faillé, en particulier sur sa bordure septentrionale. Les failles qui forment le faisceau de Montevago ont joué à plusieurs époques, particulièrement après le dépôt du Calabrien. Par la suite, la région a subi une érosion continentale qui a élaboré une surface de type pédiment. Des déformations récentes de cette surface d'érosion témoignent de la persistance de l'activité tectonique.
La microlinéation des schistes ardoisiers. Méthode d'étude photon1étrique
Authors: Le Corre Claude 
Published: June 2020

Sommaire
Dans certains schistes ardoisiers les minéraux possèdent, dans le plan de schistosité, une direction préférentielle d'allongement déterminant une microlinéation visible seulement au microscope. La méthode de mesure proposée consiste à définir, sur des lames minces orientées, la direction statistique d'extinction des minéraux grâce à un dispositif photométrique. Sur un exemple pris dans Massif armoricain, il est montré que la microlinéation ainsi déterminée est parallèle aux axes B des mégastructures dans la région considérée.
Amphibiens pléistocènes de Bolivie
Authors: Vergnaud-Grazzini Colette 
Published: June 2020

Sommaire
Des restes d' Amphibiens Anoures, appartenant aux faunes de Vertébrés classiques de Tarija et Nuapua (Bolivie), sont décrites. Alors que la faune tarijéenne ne comporte que deux formes, Bufo cf. B. marinus horribilis et Ceratophrys sp., représentées par des pièces peu abondantes et de petite taille, le gisement de Nuapua (Chaco bolivien), livre de nombreux restes : la forme dominante est un Bufonidae de grande taille : Bufo cf. B. paracnemis ; on reconnaît en outre deux espèces de Leptodactylidae : Leptodactylus cf. L. ocellatus et Ceratophrys cf. C. ornata. Les fossiles ne présentent pas de caractères ostéologiques permettant de les séparer des espèces actuelles auxquelles on les réfère. Les associations d'espèces sont assez proches de celles que l'on trouve aujourd'hui dans la même région et que l'on considère comme typiquement xérophiles (Bufo paracnemis Leptodactylus ocellatus + Ceratophrys ornata).
La paléoflore du Houiller de Le Plessis (Manche)
Authors: Lemoigne Yves 
Published: June 2020

Sommaire
L'éLucle de la paléollorc du bassin houiller de Le Plessis permet de préciser que ce bassin est d'âge westphalien. Il apparaît clone que les bassins de Le Plessis (Manche) et de Littry (Calvados) - pour lequel un âge autunien a été reconnu par Cl. Pareyn - sont, contrairement à l'opinion de E. F. Vieillard, distincts. Par ailleurs, le bassin de Le Plessis, contrairement à l'affirmation de A. Bigot exprimée en 1946, esL contemporain du bassin anglo-franco-belge.
Low uptake of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy in people with type 1 diabetes in Ireland: a retrospective cross-sectional study.
Authors: Gajewska Katarzyna Anna , Bennett Kathleen , Biesma Regien , Sree Seamus 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: The uptake of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy in those with type 1 diabetes varies internationally and is mainly determined by the national healthcare reimbursement systems. The aim of this study is to estimate national and regional uptake of CSII therapy in children, adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes in Ireland.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing the national pharmacy claims database in 2016. Individuals using CSII were identified by dispensing of infusion sets. The uptake of CSII was calculated as the percentage of people with type 1 diabetes claiming CSII sets in 2016, both in children and adolescent (age <18 years) and adult populations (≥18 years). Descriptive statistics including percentages with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are presented, stratified by age-groups and geographical regions, and chi-square tests used for comparisons.Results: Of 20,081 people with type 1 diabetes, 2,111 (10.5%, 95% CI: 10.1%-10.9%) were using CSII in 2016. Uptake was five-fold higher in children and adolescents at 34.7% (95% CI: 32.9%-36.5%) than in adults at 6.8% (95% CI: 6.4%-7.2%). Significant geographical heterogeneity in CSII uptake was found, from 12.6% to 53.7% in children and adolescents (p<0.001), and 2% to 9.6% in adults (p<0.001).Conclusions: Uptake of CSII in people with type 1 diabetes is low in Ireland, particularly in those ≥18 years. Identification of barriers to uptake, particularly in this group, is required.
Effect of unilateral pulsed jet lavage prior to vertebroplasty on the intravertebral pressure and cement distribution
Authors: Yan Jun , Liu Qiaohui , Zheng Yanping , Liu Ziqun , Liu Xinyu , Guo Xun , Liu Penghui , Chen Peng , Yuan Suomao , Tian Yonghao , xu Wanlong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Percutaneous vertebroplasty is the most common treatment for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. However, the morbidity of vertebroplasty-related complications, such as cement leakage, remains high. We tested a new technique of unilateral pulsed jet lavage and investigated its effect on the intravertebral pressure and bone cement distribution.Methods: Thirty lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5) from six cadaver spines were randomly allocated into two groups (with and without irrigation). Prior to vertebroplasty, pulsed jet lavage was performed through one side of the pedicle by using a novel cannula with two concentric conduits to remove the fat and bone marrow of the vertebral bodies in the group with irrigation. The control group was not irrigated. Then, standardized vertebroplasty was performed in the vertebral bodies in both groups. Changes in the intravertebral pressure during injection were recorded. Computed tomography (CT) was performed to observe the cement distribution and extravasations, and the cement mass volume (CMV) was calculated. Results: During cement injection, the average maximum intravertebral pressure of the unirrigated group was higher than that of the irrigated group (4.92kPa versus 2.22kPa, P<0.05). CT scans showed a more homogeneous cement distribution with less CMV (3832 mm3 vs. 4344 mm3, P<0.05) and less leakage rate (6.7% vs. 46.7%, P<0.05) in the irrigated group than in the control group. Conclusions: Unilateral pulsed jet lavage can reduce intravertebral pressure and lower the incidence of cement leakage during vertebroplasty. An enhanced bone cement distribution can also be achieved through this lavage system.
Abdominal aortic calcification is associated with morbidity of cardiovascular disease and Fib-4 index in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Togashi Yu , Shirakawa Jun , Miyashita Daisuke , Kyohara Mayu , Okuyama Tomoko , Arai Masanori , Inoue Ryota , Kanematsu Kenta , Kanataki Soichiro , Terauchi Yasuo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Little is known about the association between abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among patients with diabetes. This study evaluated the cross-sectional association between AAC and CVD morbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study enrolled 285 inpatients with type 2 diabetes. The lateral view of an abdominal X-ray image obtained while each subject was in a standing position was examined, and the AAC score and AAC length, corresponding to the area of calcific deposits in the anterior and posterior aortic wall for the L1-4 and L1-5 regions, respectively, were measured. The associations between the AAC scores and lengths and the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD), cerebral infarction (CI), and peripheral artery disease (PAD) were then assessed. The correlation between the AAC grades and other clinical factors were also evaluated. Results: The degree of AAC was significantly correlated with a higher prevalence of CAD and CI but not PAD after adjustments for cardiovascular risk factors. The AAC score was inversely correlated with BMI, and both the AAC score and the AAC length were correlated with the Fib-4 index; these correlations persisted after adjustments for cardiovascular risk factors and BMI, although AAC was not associated with ultrasonography-diagnosed fatty liver. Conclusion: AAC is associated with CAD and CI morbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes. AAC grading also predicts the Fib-4 index, a hepatic fibrosis marker, suggesting a novel potential predictor of liver disease that is independent of cardiovascular risk factors and obesity.
Integrity, Use, and Care of Treated Mosquito Nets in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Authors: Nyangi Mary Wanjiku , Kigondu Elizabeth Mumbi , Irungu Beatrice , Nganga Margaret , Gachanja Anthony , Kinyanjui Martin , Nyangacha Ruth , Muniu Eratus , Kamau Luna , Gathirwa Jeremiah 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Vector control is an essential component in prevention and control of malaria in malaria endemic areas. Insecticide treated nets is one of the standard tools recommended for malaria vector control. The objective of the study was to determine physical integrity and insecticidal potency of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) used in control of malaria vector in Kirinyaga County, Kenya.Method: The study targeted households on an area which had received LLINs during the mass net distribution in 2016 from ministry of health. A total of 394 households were sampled using systematic sampling method with a random start, where the household heads consented to participate in the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to assess physical integrity, care and use. Chemical potency was analysed in the laboratory by use of gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19. Results: After eighteen months of use, 97.8% (95% CI: 96.4% – 99.3%) of the distributed nets were still available. Regarding the net utilization, 93.7% of household heads reported sleeping under an LLIN the previous night. After physical examination, 47.9% (95% CI: 43% - 52.8%) of the bed nets had at least one hole. The median number of holes of any size was 2 [interquartile range (IQR) 1-4], and most holes were located on the lower part of the nets, [median 3 (IQR 2-5)]. Only 6.4% of the nets with holes had been repaired. The median concentration for alpha-cypermethrin was 7.15mg/m2 (IQR 4.25-15.31) and 0.00mg/g (IQR 0.00-1.99) for permethrin. Based on pHI Chi-square test results shows that net physical status varied significantly with the manufacturer There was no significant difference of chemical content between nets with different number of washes . Conclusion: The current study results shows that more than three-quarters of the nets supplied had survived and had insecticidal potency which was adequate in vector control. According to WHO classification 14.2% of nets supplied were too torn and required immediate replacement. In addition, studies for validated methods are needed to better understand field evaluation of surface insecticidal content available to a mosquito after landing on a bed net to rest.
CT features of pneumonia during COVID-19 pandemic warrant caution: An illustrative case report of cholangiocarcinoma with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
Authors: Liu Fang , Li Wen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: An outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome due to coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (COVID-19) that began at Wuhan, China in December 2019, spreading rapidly across China and many other countries. Considering the high false-negative rate of RT-PCR assay during initial COVID-19 pandemic in China, chest computed tomography (CT) was advocated as a means of corroborating clinically suspected infections.Case presentation: A 51-year-old man with clinical diagnosis of hepatic portal cholangiocarcinoma and Behcet's disease developed clinical manifestations suggestive of COVID-19 during the pandemic in China. The chest CT showed rapid progression to diffuse ground-glass opacities (GCOs) in both lungs, as in severe cases of confirmed COVID-19. He was finally diagnosed with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PJP) according to the medical history, and Caspofungin plus TMP/SMX elicited a rapid response as normalizing both temperature and leukocyte count initially. Unfortunately, dyspnea was aggravated with resumed fever later, and non-invasive ventilation was no longer tenable. The patient himself (with support of his family) declined mechanical ventilatory assistance, succumbing to pneumonia and respiratory failure finally.Conclusions: CT diagnosis of COVID-19 during the current pandemic should warrant caution.
INTERPRETASI MAKNA PADA WARUNG KOPI ACEH Studi Kasus: Warung Kopi Solong di Banda Aceh
Authors: Putra Riza Aulia , Ekomadyo Agus S. 
Published: June 2020

Title: The Interpretation of Meaning in Aceh Coffee Shop
The gathering tradition in Acehnese people for silaturrahmi has long been established. A coffee shop is one of the artefacts from Aceh traditions or gathering culture for Acehnese people. Coffee shop is a place for social interaction and other various activities. One example of case that was taken is Solong Coffee shop located in the city of Banda Aceh. The purpose of this paper is to explore the spirit or genius loci that makes coffee shop in Aceh continue to live and thrive. By using the thinking of Norberg-Schulz, it will be studied and explored for more about image, space and character that create the genius loci in a Aceh coffee shop to attract the Acehnese people to choose the coffee shop as a place to do their various activities and social interaction. Reviewing these elements will obtain many factors that affect a place such as the meaning, identity and history of the place.
ARSITEKTUR RELIGI PESTA TIWAH DAYAK NGAJU SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA BUDAYA DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Iban Carlos , Elfrida Tuti 
Published: June 2020

Title: The Religious Architecture of Tiwah Feast among Dayak Ngaju as Cultural Tourism Attractions in Central Kalimantan
The belief to a transcendent space among Dayak Ngaju people, especially for Kaharingan believers in Central Kalimantan, leads to the Tiwah Feast, a secondary funeral ceremony to transmit the soul of the dead to a celestial realm called The Lewu Tatau. The Tiwah Feast manifests in many meaningfulness of sacred symbols. There are certain rules in the implementation, particularly on the physical symbols and its religious architectures. This article emphasize the uniqueness of the symbols on the religious architecture of Tiwah Feast, which has the potential to become tourist attraction in the development of cultural tourism products. Using qualitative methods, data obtained through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, in two different locations, in Tumbang Koling and Ramang Village. Sacred symbols on its religious architecture include Sapundu and Sandong. A sapundu manifests in the form of a human or animal figure, regarding to the personification of the ancestral spirit. It shows the way for the soul towards Lewu Tatau. Meanwhile, Sandong is a secondary burial coffin to put the ancestral bones. The construction and architecture should concern on foundation, size, height, carvings, and ornaments. This local wisdom is potential to be developed as a cultural tourism attraction. However, the sacredness of the Tiwah Feast must be maintained and preserved from cultural commercialization and commodification issues.
MAKNA BUDAYA PADA ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR RUMAH GADANG BODI CANIAGO MINANGKABAU DI PROPINSI SUMATRA BARAT
Authors: Abrar Aulia 
Published: June 2020

Title: The Meaning of CaniagoStyle of Minangkabau Architecture in West Sumatra Province
Minangkabau Traditional Architecture has its own characteristics, both in architectural and philosophical. The shape of the building has a close relationship with the socio-cultural setting of the community. The characteristics of a building can be reviewed through rationalistic qualitative methods based on topology, morphology and typology theories. Traditional architectural elements can be characteristic of an area. So, each of the works created really have a strong and unique foundation, both in terms of structure, facade shape, spatial layout and also the use of its ornaments. The specific form is able to display forms that are in harmony with their environment so that they are able to remind people or the community of that environment. This form makes the Minangkabau architecture easy to remember and known everywhere because whatever is created has a strong foundation and is truly specific.
ANALYSIS OF URBAN FORM AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Adiyanto Johannes , Nugroho Setyo , Atyanta Adhika 
Published: June 2020

Title: Analysis of Urban Form and Infrastructure in Palembang
Analysis of physical characteristics of urban, which called urban form, can identify the shape, size, density, and configuration of settlements, which considered at the different scale: from regional to urban. In the different perspective, transportation shapes the cities. Based on these two concepts, this paper analyzing the growth of Palembang based on their infrastructure, especially transportation. This paper using the chronicles and narratives method with strategic overlay maps. The maps were arranged based on the years chronically and then analyzed the transportation infrastructure in that years. The results of this analysis, Palembang already growth based on the land transportation. The natural potential, the Musi River, was ignored. The main street, Jendral Sudirman street, become the ‘backbone’ of Palembang.
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG MENGENAI DAYA TARIK DAN HARAPAN TERHADAP KAWASAN BRAGA, BANDUNG
Authors: Salsabila Levana , Kusuma Hanson E. , Prakarso A. W. Bakri 
Published: June 2020

Title: Visitor Perception about Attraction and Expectation of Braga Area, Bandung
Bandung as a popular city for travelers has a variety of attractions, ranging from natural to cultural heritage tourism. One of the areas that designated as cultural heritage attractions in Bandung is the Braga area. Historical buildings in this area can be recognized by the art deco architectural style on the facade of the building. As time goes by, the city of Bandung start to develop, followed by the appearance of new buildings in several regions including the Braga area. This study aims to identify the attractiveness and expectations of the Braga area according to visitors' perceptions. The research used qualitative method by collecting data using surveys in the form of online questionnaires that were distributed freely (snowball-non-random sampling), while the data analysis used content analysis. The results of the study revealed that there were three patterns of perception between attraction and expectation of the Braga region, namely Braga as a cultural heritage area, entertainment area, and circulation pathways.