bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Education Access Coverage Of State Junior High Schools As The Impact Of Zoning Policy In Indonesia
Authors: Isrokatun Isrokatun , Yulifar Leli 
Published: December 2020

The implementation of zoning policy through the regulations of Minister of Education and Culture No. 51 in 2018 raises new problems in Indonesia. Some of these problems are also experienced by people in Cimahi. This research is motivated by the need for the local government of Cimahi to restructure and rearrange the adequacy of State Elementary Schools graduates to enroll State Junior High Schools in Cimahi. This qualitative descriptive research was carried out by processing data, organizing, analyzing, summarizing, and describing the conditions as they are related to the zoning map data for the 2019/2020 academic year of Cimahi. Zoning map for the 2019/2020 school year, the draft of local regulations of Cimahi, and also Minister of Education and Culture No. 51 of 2018 r concerning admission of new students are processed and analyzed qualitatively to see how adequate the access of education at State Junior High Schools seen from the number of its graduates that can be accommodated, as the effect of zoning policy. From the results of data analyzing, the conclusions are: 1) there is not yet adequate access to education at the State Junior High School level when it is compared to the number of graduates from State Elementary Schools; 2) from the nine zones in the zoning map of Cimahi, there were only 6 graduates from State Elementary Schools that can be accommodated in State Junior High Schools; and 3) there are still a large number of Elementary Schools graduates for the 2019/2020 school year who have not been accommodated in the zoned State Junior High Schools. Therefore, from the result of this study, it can be recommended that the increase in the number off class units is still needed, and the development of New School Units for State Junior High Schools which refers to laws and regulations, which to organize the zoning system in Cimahi in the form of Mayor Regulations.
QUICK ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR CANISTER STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF INA-CBT
Authors: Pradono Mulyo Harris 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Canister in the Ina-CBT (Indonesian Cable-Based Tsunameter) system is a structure to protect underwater sensor system. Canister and sensor system form the OBU (Ocean Bottom Unit) system. This OBU is connected by land via submarine cable. This canister is used to protect the sensor system from the underwater leakage and water pressure. Because the location of the OBU can usually reach a depth of thousands of meters in the sea, the water pressure on the OBU becomes very large. As an illustration, for a depth of 1000 meters, the pressure on the canister wall is 1 ton per square meter. For this reason, a strong canister structure is needed to withstand water pressure without damage. The strength of this structure can be analyzed using a structural analysis program. However, if a change in pressure and dimension is needed, it needs to be re-modeled to determine its strength which requires time. Therefore a study of a method to determine quickly the strength of the canister is carried out. The results show that this method is very useful to quickly determine the dimensions and initial weight of the canister due to the external pressure load of sea water. For example, with SS 316 L stainless steel material and a canister inner radius of 100 mm, the canister is suitable for further design only for external pressures up to 30 MPa. For pressures above 30 MPa, the thickness and weight of the canisters are becoming impractical for onboard handling.
Keywords: canister, ina-cbt, strength, water pressure, quick method.
Algoritma Needleman-Wunsch dalam Menentukan Tingkat Kemiripan Urutan DNA Rusa Timor (Cervus timorensis) dan Rusa Merah (Cervus elaphus)
Authors: Kholiq Hibban , Romdhini Mamika Ujianita , Susanto Marliadi 
Published: December 2020

Sequence alignment is a basic method in sequence analysis. This method is used to determine the similaritiy level of DNA sequences. The Needleman-Wunsch algorithm is an algorithm that can be used to solve the problem of sequence alignment. This research shows that the relation T (i, j) used in the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm is a function where T: (ℕ0 ℕ0) → ℤ. The function T (i, j) is a recursive function. Moreover, DNA sequence data used are DNA sequences from the Timor Deer, which are the identities of the provinces of West Nusa Tenggara and Red Deer, which are typical deer from the European continent as a comparison. The DNA sequence data was obtained from BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool). Based on the alignment, the most optimal alignment is obtained by forming 666 base pairs sequences with 322 matches, 230 missmatches and 114 gaps, meaning that the two DNA sequences have a 48% similarity (322/666).
Corneal Distortion and Corneal Morphological Parameters in Naïve Eyes Analyzed with a Scheimpflug Camera
Authors: Sbrodone Sandro , Ragucci Adele , Iaccarino Gennarfrancesco , Robertis Domenico de , Scazzi Giovan Battista , Lanza Michele 
Published: December 2020

Background: The study of the corneal biomechanical properties (CBP) is gaining always more interest, thanks to the applications to refractive surgery and to the overall management of several corneal diseases.
Purpose: To analyze the eventual relationships between corneal distortion and morphologic features in healthy subjects.
Methods: one eye of one hundred and fifty-two healthy participants, 87 women and 65 men, aging from 23 to 65 years old, were evaluated in this study. Every eye underwent a complete clinical examination, that included also a tomographic scan using Pentacam HR (Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany) and a biomechanical evaluation using Corvis ST (Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany). Linear regressions among refractive defect, corneal volume (CV), anterior corneal curvature and central corneal thickness (CCT) vs corneal biomechanical features provided by Corvis ST have been ran using SPSS software version 18.0.
Results: Corneal distortion factors showed a low correlation both with corneal morphological parameters and with refractive defect. No significant correlations (p> 0.01) were found among morphologic and biomechanical features evaluated.
Discussion: results observed in this study could help in recognize the healthy range of values of CBP parameters provided by CST. This information could be very useful in many ophthalmology topics such as the accurate IOP measurement, the early diagnosis of corneal degenerations, such as keratoconous, and the screening of subject undergoing refractive surgery.
Conclusions: even if data of this study need to be confirmed in further ones with larger populations, results here observed suggest that Corvis ST is a device providing an evaluation of corneal distortion not influenced by morphological corneal factors. This information could help in better screening and managing the diseased corneas.
The Inculcation of the Students’s Spiritual Values to Shape Students’ Character in SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Nashatun Nashatun , Salam Irfat 
Published: December 2020

Inculcating the spiritual values ​​is fundamental in shaping human personality so that they are able to behave based on Islamic principles. Thus, this study aims to describe the inculcation of values ​​to students in SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research, with a descriptive type of field research, which intends to describe how to instill spiritual values ​​in students. The research subjects were teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation, while the data analysis used is the Miles and Huberman model analysis; data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the spiritual values ​​instilled in students were very diverse, ranging from religious values, aesthetic values, moral values, and truth values. The cultivation of these spiritual values ​​is given through the learning process or through various activities and programs at SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta, such as the tahfidz al-Qur'an program, halaqah tarbawiyah, dhuha prayer in congregation, dzuhur prayer in congregation , and Friday prayers in congregation.

Abstrak: Penanaman nilai spiritual adalah hal mendasar dalam membentuk kepribadian manusia agar mampu berprilaku Islami. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan penanaman nilai terhadap perserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud menggambarkan bagaimana penanaman nilai-nilai spiritual terhadap peserta didik. Subjek penelitiannya adalah guru di SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis model Miles dan Huberman yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai spiritual yang ditanamkan kepada peserta didik sangatlah beragam mulai dari nilai religius, nilai estetika, nilai moral, dan nilai kebenaran. Penanaman nilai-nilai spiritual tersebut diberikan melalui proses pembelajaran ataupun melalui berbagai macam kegiatan dan program yang ada di SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta, misalnya seperti program tahfidz al-Qur’an, halaqah tarbawiyah, shalat dhuha berjama’ah, shalat dzuhur berjama’ah, dan shalat jum’at berjama’ah.
The Role of Education Management in Improving the Quality of Excellent School Education
Authors: Novita Mona , Solihin Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

One of the main themes in discussing excellent schools is regarding "the process of making the students to excellent" and quality assurance managemnet of excellent schools. This paper examines the nature of superior schools and quality assurance management of superior schools, which consists of: (1) a harmonious school atmospehre, (2) management based on supervision (control management), (3) determination to improvesustainable quality, (4) the school work reference is productivity (efficient and effective), and (5) tough leadership. Excellent schools are another version of excellent students. In this point, the "student enhancement process" becomes the main goal in achieving quality output. This follows a "System Theory" in Excellent Schools expressed by J. Alan Thomas that negative / bad input, if the enhancement process + (positive), it will result in almost + (excellent) output. The process of enhancement input in superior schools is: (1) the ability of professional teachers consisting of professional competence, competence in learning, mentoring, communication with students and in evaluating, (2) the curriculum uses a differentiation curriculum and links subject matter with modern inventions in accordance with current technological developments, (3) extracurricular programs and (4) collaborative networks with educational institutions.

Salah satu tema utama dalam pembahasan tentang sekolah unggulan adalah mengenai “proses pengunggulan siswa” dan manajemen penjaminan mutu sekolah unggulan. Makalah ini mengkaji tentang hakikat sekolah unggulan dan manajemen penjaminan mutu sekolah unggulan yang terdiri dari: (1) iklim sekolah yang harmonis, (2) manajemen yang berbasis pengawasan (control management), (3) tekad untuk meningkatkan mutu secara terus menerus (sustainability), (4) acuan kerja sekolah adalah produktivitas (efficient dan effektive), dan (5) kepemimpinan yang kuat (leadership). Sekolah unggulan merupakan versi lain dari pengunggulan siswa. Disini, “proses pengunggulan siswa” itu yang menjadi sasaran utama dalam mencapai output yang berkualitas. Hal ini mengikuti sebuah “Teori Sistem” dalam Sekolah Unggulan yang diungkapkan oleh J. Alan Thomas bahwa input yang negatif/ buruk, apabila Proses pengunggulannya + (positif) maka akan menghasilkan output yang cencerung + (Unggul). Adapun proses pengunggulan input dalam sekolah unggulan adalah: (1) kemampuan guru yang profesional yang terdiri dari kompetensi profesional, kompetensi dalam pembelajaran, pembimbingan, komunikasi dengan peserta didik dan dalam mengevaluasi, (2) kurikulum menggunakan kurikulum diferensiasi dan mengkaitkan materi-materi pelajaran dengan penemuan modern sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, (3) program ekstrakurikuler dan (4) jaringan kerjasama dengan pihak lembaga pendidikan.
Management of Parents’ Role in Children of the Early Childhood Education of Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi
Authors: Sodiah Sodiah , Habel Habel 
Published: December 2020

A good parent-children relationship is an understanding relationship with guidance. Parents have a big influence develop children's abilities in the school environment. The research objective is to determine the role of parents in PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi in encouraging children's development. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, where observation and interview techniques are used. The results showed that the role of parents in the development of PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi children in terms of communication is still dominated by parents. The encouragement given was based on the wishes of parents who focus on cognitive children, not the children's needs, and parents tend to generalize the children's ability which naturally different from each other. Involving parents in schools in the form of caring and sharing which has been carried out through mentoring children to practice outside of school, meeting visits, discussion of child development with teachers, and parents as good role models for children. Therefore, the role of parents must be increased through a system of school-parent relationships.

Hubungan orang tua dengan anak yang baik adalah hubungan yang penuh pengertian disertai bimbingan. Orang tua memberikan pengaruh besar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan anak di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peranan orang tua di PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi dalam mendorong perkembangan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus sehingga mengunakan teknik pengamatan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua pada perkembangan anak PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi dalam komunikasi masih didominasi oleh orang tua, dorongan yang diberikan berbasis keinginan orang tua yang terpusat pada kognitif anak bukan child need, dan pemahaman orang tua menyamaratakan kemampuan anak yang secara alamiah berbeda setiap individunya. Pelibatan orang tua di sekolah berbentuk caring dan sharing yang telah dilakukan melalui pendampingan anak praktik di luar sekolah, kunjungan rapat, diskusi perkembangan anak dengan guru, dan orang tua sebagai role model yang baik bagi anak. Maka peran orang tua harus ditingkatkan melalui sistem hubungan kerjasama sekolah dengan orang tua.
Apeus välittyvänä, kuunneltuna ja koettuna
Authors: Silvonen Viliina 
Published: December 2020

Artikkeli syventyy itkuvirsien tunteisiin ja affektiivisuuteen. Alakuloiset tunteet ja esittäjän niihin vajoamien – apeus ja apeutuminen – ovat olennaisia itkuvirsissä. Analysoin, mitä tunne on itkuvirsien arkistoäänitteillä sekä millä tavoilla apeus ja apeutuminen ilmenevät. Lähestyn tunnetta itkijän ilmaisuna ja kokemuksena sekä tunteen ilmenemistä jäljiteltynä ja koetusta kumpuavana, jotka molemmat ovat äänellä itkemiselle ominaisia, toisiinsa limittyviä piirteitä. Itkuvirsien ympärille muodostuvia vaihtelevia affektiivisuuden ilmiöitä ja vaikutusaloja kutsun affektiivisiksi kehiksi. Analysoitavat itkuvirret on äänitetty Aunuksen Karjalassa vuosina 1940–2001. Teoreettisessa viitekehyksessä yhdistyy monialaisia näkemyksiä tunteesta, niiden kompleksisesta luonteesta ja affektiivisuudesta.
Tutkimus tuo keinoja arkistoäänitteiden tunteiden analysointiin. Tutkimusmenetelmän keskiössä on kaksitasoinen analyyttinen kuunteleminen, jossa hyödynnän myös aistietnografiaa. Auditiivisessa äänen analyysissa erittelen tunteisiin ja affektiivisuuteen liittyviä äänenpiirteitä, ja empaattisessa kuuntelussa havainnoin esityksen intensiteettiä oman kuuntelukokemukseni kautta. Tutkimukseen kuuluu myös vertailukuuntelijoiden haastatteluaineisto, joka täydentää omaa kuunteluanalyysiani. Itkuvirsistä kielenulkoisella tasolla välittyvä affektiivinen teho perustuu kykyyn tunnistaa hienovaraisia tunneintensiteettiin liittyviä eroja ja muutoksia äänessä. Mikään yksittäinen tekijä ei osoita apeutumista, vaan tulkinnassa eri tekijöitä tarkastellaan kontekstiin sidoksissa olevina yhdistelminä eri analyysitasoja yhdistellen. Tulkintaan vaikuttavat kunkin itkijän henkilökotainen tyyli ja esityskohtaiset seikat.
Arkistoaineistosta hahmottuu apeuden ilmenemisen kannalta kolmentyyppisiä itkuvirsiesityksiä: affektiivisia, tunnetta jäljitteleviä ja tunneilmauksettomia. Nämä asettuvat selvärajaisia luokkia paremmin jatkumoksi esitystavasta toiseen, ja siitä, mitä kaikkia erilaisia esityskäytäntöjä yhteisössä on rituaalisissa tilanteissa käytetty ja pidetty sopivanlaisina, ei ole varmuutta. Affektiivisia kehiä syntyy itkijän, itkuvirren, läsnä olevien kuulijoiden ja perinteisten myyttisten käsitysten mukaisen tuonpuoleisen kesken. Myös arkistoäänitteen itkuvirren ja kuuntelijan välille voi syntyä eräänlainen affektiivinen kehä.
Видовое разнообразие и особенности экологии шмелей (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latr.) южной части национального парка «Югыд ва»
Authors: Филиппов Н. И. 
Published: December 2020

Представлены результаты исследований видового разнообразия и экологии шмелей(Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latr.) в южной части национального парка «Югыд ва». В период 2016-2018 гг. в ходе полевых исследований обнаружено 20 видов шмелей из девяти подродов. Большинство из них имеет обширный ареал и относится к эвритопным и лугово-лесным видам. Структура населения нетипична для большинства других локалитетов европейского северо-востока России; практически во всех типах местообитаний доминируют разные виды. Выявлены обширные консорционные связи, в том числе с шестью видами растений из Красной книги Республики Коми (2019). Установлено, что при фуражировке шмели в основном посещают растения одного вида.
Торф и отходы промышленных предприятий Республики Коми как источник востребованных инновационных продуктов – гуминовых препаратов
Authors: Лаптева Е. М. , Василевич Р. С. , Лодыгин Е. Д. 
Published: December 2020

В работе дан обзор применения инновационных продуктов комплексной переработки угле-родсодержащего сырья – гуминовых препаратов. Показана возможность их использования в сельском хозяйстве для повышения почвенного плодородия, стимуляции роста и развития сельскохозяйственных животных, в медицине в качестве БАДов, в экологии для ремедиации и рекультивации загрязненных органическими и неорганическими поллютантами почв. Отмечено отсутствие на данный момент зарегистрированных в установленном порядке лекарственных препаратов на основе гуминовых кислот.Охарактеризованы источники получения гуминовых кислот и препаратов на их основе. Показано, что в Республике Коми сырьем для производства таких продуктов могут быть торф, бурый уголь и отходы угледобывающей промышленности, кородревесные отходы предприятий деревообработки. Отмечено, что наиболее перспективна разработка технологий производства гуминовых препаратов из отходов угольной и деревообрабатывающей промышленности. В этом случае наряду с получением ценного инновационного продукта будет решена проблема утилизации отходов, значительные объемы которых накоплены в регионе.
Simple Wet Chemical Route for Decoration of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes with Nickel Nanoparticles
Authors: Shrestha Sabita , Bhatta Jay Prashad 
Published: December 2020

Due to high specific area and chemical stability, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are considered to be an excellent support for metal nanoparticles. Carbon nanotube supported metal nanoparticles have applications in different fields. There are different techniques to attached metal nanoparticles on the surface of CNTs. This paper reports a simple wet chemical route to decorate the surface of oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) with nickel nanoparticles (NiNPs). The NiNPs decorated MWCNTs have different applications in different fields such as sensors, photocatalytic activity, hydrogen gas production, catalyst, to produce metallic nanowire etc. MWCNT was treated with nitric acid for purification and oxidation. Purification removes the impurities found in MWCNT and oxidation adds different oxygen functional groups. Raman spectroscopy shows the oxidation and attachment of nickel nanoparticles with the help of intensity, position and area ratio of D and G band. The introduction of an oxygen functional group on the surface of MWCNT after oxidation was studied by Infrared spectroscopy. Thermal analysis (thermogravimetric analysis; TGA and differential thermal analysis; DTA) revealed different thermal behavior of pristine, oxidized, and Ni decorated MWCNTs. TGA showed that the decomposition temperature decreased after oxidation and decoration with NiNPs. TGA also confirmed the purification of MWCNTs as well as the presence of nickel with the MWCNTs. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) also confirmed the presence of nickel in the sample.
Revisiting the Revised CLSI Breakpoint for Detecting Fluoroquinolones Resistance in Salmonella
Authors: Thapa Suchitra , Shrestha Basudha , Manandhar Sarita 
Published: December 2020

Resistance towards fluoroquinolones and treatment failure is a matter of concern in enteric fever. The present study was undertaken to analyze the susceptibility pattern of Salmonella towards fluoroquinolones using 2006 and 2013 Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) breakpoint for interpretation and revisit the efficacy of Nalidixic acid resistance (NAR) as a phenotypic marker. A retrospective analysis of the zone of inhibition (ZOI) diameter data and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) data of 105 Salmonella was conducted. The ZOI diameter analysis showed that all isolates were susceptible to Ofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin using the previous 2006 ZOI breakpoint. However, with the revised 2013 breakpoint of Ciprofloxacin, the susceptibility percent dropped significantly and for Ofloxacin the breakpoint was not revised, so the percentage remained unchanged. The MIC analysis showed that all isolates were susceptible towards Ofloxacin and 97.14 % of isolates were susceptible to Ciprofloxacin using the previous 2006 MIC breakpoint, while the susceptibility decreased for both antibiotics with the revised 2013 MIC breakpoint. Statistically, the ZOI diameter of Nalidixic acid and MIC values of Ciprofloxacin and Ofloxacin was negatively correlated. To conclude, the revision of breakpoints addresses the problem of screening fluoroquinolones resistance but the emerging fluoroquinolones resistance situation is still a matter of concern in healthcare facilities of Nepal. Thus a reliable screening method is need of the hour as NAR cannot be considered a reliable marker to screen fluoroquinolones resistance