bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shear Bond Strength of Composite Repair System to Bilayered Zirconia Using Different Surface Treatments (In Vitro Study)
Authors: Baiomy Ahmed Atef , Younis Jihan Farouk , Khalil Ahmed Hassanen 
Published: January 2020

Objective: the study is aimed to evaluate the effect of different surface treatment methods on shear bond strength between composite repair system and both of zirconia core and veneering porcelain and analyze the mode of failure between composite repair and ceramic surface. Material and methods: 40 Ceramic discs were fabricated with diameter of 7mm and 3mm thickness and divided according to material into two groups, Zirconia core discs (n = 20) and veneering porcelain discs (n = 20). Specimens were thermocycled and then each group was subdivided according to surface treatment method into 4 equal sub groups (n = 5) ,control subgroup I air abrasion, subgroup II Cojet, subgroup III laser, subgroup IV combination of air abrasion and laser surface treatment. Composite blocks were built up and polymerized on the surface of the specimens and shear bond strength of composite to each specimen was tested using a universal testing machine and mode of failure was evaluated using stereomicroscope. Results: Regardless of ceramic type; there was a statistically significant difference between surface treatments. Cojet recorded the highest mean shear bond strength. Laser showed the highest prevalence of adhesive failure. Porcelain + Cojet showed the highest prevalence of cohesive failure. Conclusion: Cojet surface treatment provided superior shear bond strength regardless of the ceramic type whether zirconia or porcelain. Porcelain provided superior shear bond strength values in comparison to zirconia regardless of the surface treatment method tested. Porcelain showed higher percentage of cohesive failure that while the mode of failure in zirconia was most commonly adhesive.KEYWORDS Laser; Porcelain repair; Zirconia repair.
Penerapan Metode Bercerita untuk Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Anak Kelompok B3 TK IT Salsabila Al-Muthi’in Banguntapan, Bantul
Authors: Pitaloka Gyasya 
Published: January 2020

A learning disability can came upon a child. A learning disability can affect many aspects of life, one of them is in school. one of learning disability children is not concentrate while learning held. Every child has their own level of focus and concentration. The same thing happened to children in a group B3 at TK IT Salsabila Al-Muthi’in in less of concentration when the learning goes on. The purposes of this research are: (1) to find out the extent to which unsolved of concentration of children learning, (2) figure out how to the application of a method of confided in increase the concetration of children learning, and (3) know how much an increase in the concentration learn the value of child after enactmen of a method of storytelling. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research conducted in 2 cycle holding the observation, interview and documentation. The research include: planning, fostering, observation and reflection. The result showed that: (1) before did the act of only 15,78% or three children at criteria developed as expected, (2) the act of fostering as many as two cycle and every cycle there are three meetings, (3) increase after the actions that can be seen in the first cycle is 47,38% develops in accordance the criteria developed as expected and for the second cycle that reveals 89,49% childrem divided into 57,91% reached criteria developed as expected and 31,58% reached criteria developing very well.
Deutsche Nationalkataloge – Herausforderungen an das deutsche Bibliothekssystem
Authors: Schneider Ulrich Johannes 
Published: January 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Frage, welchen Zweck bibliothekarische Kataloge jenseits der Bestandsdokumentation haben, kann man sowohl aus der Perspektive der Bibliotheken wie aus derjenigen der Forschung aufwerfen. Im System der deutschen wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken gibt es Kataloge, die regional organisiert sind (Verbundkataloge) und solche, die bestimmte Medien betreffen wie Papyri, Bilder oder Münzen. Andere sind chronologisch orientiert (Verzeichnis der Drucke für das 16., 17. und 18. Jahrhundert). Vor allem diese haben das Erbe des 1943 unvollständig abgebrochenen „Deutschen Gesamtkatalogs“ angetreten und bemühen sich um nationalweit vollständige Nachweise in hoher bibliografischer Qualität. Aus der Sicht der Forschung sind solche Katalogdaten ideale Forschungsdaten, die zur Auswertung im Sinne eines „data mining“ einladen. Allerdings sind die Bibliothekskataloge in Deutschland qualitativ und quantitativ defizitär. Eine genauere Bestandsaufnahme kann nur dann zu ihrer Verbesserung führen, wenn im deutschen Bibliothekssystem das Problem erkannt und Wege gefunden werden, organisatorisch und förderpraktisch die Katalogisierungsleistungen für die Forschung, vor allem der Digital Humanities, besser nutzbar zu machen.
Ruling without Rules: Not Only Nudges. Regulation beyond Normativity
Authors: Lorini Giuseppe , Moroni Stefano 
Published: January 2020

AbstractOften, when a problem arises, someone immediately declares: “There’s a regulatory gap to plug. What we need is a new rule.” As if everything could be solved with a new regulation. And, when we think of a regulation that can fix things, generally what we have in mind is a verbal – preferably written – regulation. There are two aspects we wish to highlight here. Firstly, behaviour can be regulated not only with verbal norms but also with non-verbal norms. Secondly, behaviour may even be regulated without any specific rule: this article is dedicated to this fascinating regulatory phenomenon.
Affecting the bonding between PLA fibrils and kraft pulp for improving paper dry-strength
Authors: Raunio Jenna , Asikainen Toni , Wilo Marko , Kallio Emmi , Csóka Levente 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPolylactic acid fibrils (PLAf) were employed as a fiber component in papermaking. The addition of 5 wt % of PLAf to bleached kraft birch pulp increased the tensile index of the resulting 100 g/m2paper sheets by 20 % in comparison to sheets produced without PLAf. By heat-treating the paper sheets containing 5 wt % PLAf, a 35 % higher tensile index in comparison to sheets produced without PLAf was achieved. SEM imaging showed that the heat-treatment caused the PLAf to melt, which formed a film on the fiber web. The PLAf was ultrasonicated in an attempt to make its surface more hydrophilic and anionic and thus more compatible with cellulose. Chemical additives (cationic polyacrylamide, polyethylene imine and polyethylene glycol) were added to the PLAf/cellulose pulp mixture in order to increase the binding between the ultrasonicated PLAf and cellulose. Ultrasonication caused the PLAf length to decrease and the PLAf surface charge changed by 36 %, indicating that the PLAf became significantly more anionic. Neither ultrasonication of PLAf nor the chemical additives improved the paper sheets’ stretchability. Polyethyleneimine as an additive in an amount of 1 % increased the tensile index of heat-treated sheets made with 5 wt % of PLAf by 19 %.
Anatomical, morphological and chemical characteristics of kaun straw (Seetaria-ltalika)
Authors: Ferdous Taslima , Quaiyyum M. Abdul , Bashar Shahriar , Jahan M. Sarwar 
Published: January 2020

AbstractAnatomical, morphological and chemical characteristics of kaun straw were examined to assess their suitability for paper production and the properties were compared with wheat straw and rice straw. It was found that the fiber length of kaun straw is slightly shorter than that of wheat straw and longer than that of rice straw. It has wider fiber wall thickness than that of wheat straw and rice straw. It had acceptable derived values, especially slenderness ratio, which was lower than that of wheat straw and rice straw, and higher runkel ratio and lower flexibility coefficient. Chemical analysis of kaun straw revealed satisfactory levels of α-cellulose content (35.9 %) and klason lignin content (19.3 %). The ash content in kaun straw (7.32 %) showed lower value than that of wheat straw and rice straw. In optimum cooing conditions, kaun straw produced pulp yield of 30.0 % and 41.7 % with kappa number 15.1 and 22.5 in soda-AQ and formic acid pulping processes, respectively, the values of which were lower than that of wheat straw and rice straw.
In-Season Session Training Load Relative to Match Load in Professional Ice Hockey
Authors: Allard Pierre , Martinez Romain , Deguire Simon , Tremblay Jonathan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Allard, P, Martinez, R, Deguire, S, and Tremblay, J. In-season session training load relative to match load in professional ice hockey. J Strength Cond Res 36(2): 486–492, 2022—The aim of this study was to describe match load and intensity across player positions and match periods, the distribution of pregame training load and intensity over training days before a match, by player position, and the cumulative weekly training load over a season. Fifty professional ice hockey players, which at one time or another were part of the roster for the Laval Rocket during the 2017-18 season of the American Hockey League, participated in this study. External load was monitored in every training session and match over the season using portable inertial measurement units. Data are reported in absolute and relative values to a match. Defensemen have a lower intensity during matches than forwards (−1.70 OIL·min−1) while load is similar across position. The first period shows a higher relative load (+5.28% relative on-ice load [OIL]) while the third has a lower relative intensity (−2.91% OIL·min−1). Defensemen seem to train at a systematic higher relative intensity than wingers and centers (+8.34% relative OIL·min−1). Finally, the weekly training load remains relatively constant throughout the season (equivalent of 3.56 ± 1.69 matches played per week). Our results support the need for player monitoring in ice hockey using an individualized approach.
Collapsin Response Mediator Protein 4 (CRMP4) Facilitates Wallerian Degeneration and Axon Regeneration following Sciatic Nerve Injury
Authors: Girouard Marie-Pier , Simas Tristan , Hua Luyang , Morquette Barbara , Khazaei Mohamad R. , Unsain Nicolas , Johnstone Aaron D. , Rambaldi Isabel , Sanz Ricardo L. , Di Raddo Marie-Eve , Gamage Kanchana K. , Yong Yu , Willis Dianna E. , Verge Valerie M. K. , Barker Philip A. , Deppmann Christopher , Fournier Alyson E. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn contrast to neurons in the CNS, damaged neurons from the peripheral nervous system (PNS) regenerate, but this process can be slow and imperfect. Successful regeneration is orchestrated by cytoskeletal reorganization at the tip of the proximal axon segment and cytoskeletal disassembly of the distal segment. Collapsin response mediator protein 4 (CRMP4) is a cytosolic phospho-protein that regulates the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton. During development, CRMP4 promotes growth cone formation and dendrite development. Paradoxically, in the adult CNS, CRMP4 impedes axon regeneration. Here, we investigated the involvement of CRMP4 in peripheral nerve injury in male and femaleCrmp4−/−mice following sciatic nerve injury. We find that sensory axon regeneration and Wallerian degeneration are impaired inCrmp4−/−mice following sciatic nerve injury.In vitroanalysis of dissociated dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons fromCrmp4−/−mice revealed that CRMP4 functions in the proximal axon segment to promote the regrowth of severed DRG neurons and in the distal axon segment where it facilitates Wallerian degeneration through calpain-dependent formation of harmful CRMP4 fragments. These findings reveal an interesting dual role for CRMP4 in proximal and distal axon segments of injured sensory neurons that coordinately facilitate PNS axon regeneration.
Istilah-Istilah Sesaji Ritual Sedekah Gunung Merapi di Desa Lencoh, Kecamatan Selo, Kabupaten Boyolali (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Makrifah Suci , Fateah Nur 
Published: January 2020

This research discusses terms offerings of the alms ritual of Mount Merapi in Lencoh Village, District of Selo, Boyolali Regency. The purposes of this research are (1) to describe kind the terms offerings of the alms ritual of Mount Merapi in Lencoh Village, Boyolali; (2) to explain the lexical and cultural meaning of the terms offerings of the alms ritual of Mount Merapi in Lencoh Village, Boyolali; (3) to explain reflection of local wisdom in terms offerings of te alms ritual of Mount Merapi in Lencoh Village, Boyolali. This research uses an ethnolinguistic approach and a qualitative descriptive approach. Data in this research was collected using etnographic methods with observation and interview techniques. Analysis of the data in this research using distributional method, method of padan and ethnosains to the terms offerings alms ritual of mountain . The results showed that first, the terms of offerings in the alms ritual of Mount Merapi consists of words and phrases. Second, the terms offerings of the almsritual of Mount Merapi classified based on lexical meaning and cultural meaning. Third, local wisdom that found in the terms offerings of the alms ritual of Mount Merapi is cultural wisdom that acquired through life experience and or passed down from generation to generation as a guideline for activities.
Keywords: form of terms, alms of mountain, meaning, local wisdom, etnolinguistic
Global Transcriptome Changes That Accompany Alterations in Serotonin Levels inCaenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Cruz-Corchado Johnny , Ooi Felicia K , Das Srijit , Prahlad Veena 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSerotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), is a phylogenetically ancient molecule best characterized as a neurotransmitter that modulates multiple aspects of mood and social cognition. The roles that 5-HT plays in normal and abnormal behavior are not fully understood but have been posited to be due to its common function as a ‘defense signal’. However, 5-HT levels also systemically impact cell physiology, modulating cell division, migration, apoptosis, mitochondrial biogenesis, cellular metabolism and differentiation. Whether these diverse cellular effects of 5-HT also share a common basis is unclear. C. elegans provides an ideal system to interrogate the systemic effects of 5-HT, since lacking a blood-brain barrier, 5-HT synthesized and released by neurons permeates the organism to modulate neuronal as well as non-neuronal cells throughout the body. Here we used RNA-Seq to characterize the systemic changes in gene expression that occur in C. elegans upon altering 5-HT levels, and compared the transcriptomes to published datasets. We find that an acute increase in 5-HT is accompanied by a global decrease in gene expression levels, upregulation of genes involved in stress pathways, changes that significantly correlate with the published transcriptomes of animals that have activated defense and immune responses, and an increase in levels of phosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor, eIF2α. In 5-HT deficient animals lacking tryptophan hydroxylase (tph-1 (mg280) II) there is a net increase in gene expression, with an overrepresentation of genes related to development and chromatin. Surprisingly, the transcriptomes of animals with acute increases in 5-HT levels, and 5-HT deficiency do not overlap with transcriptomes of mutants with whom they share striking physiological resemblance. These studies are the first to catalog systemic transcriptome changes that occur upon alterations in 5-HT levels. They further show that in C. elegans changes in gene expression upon altering 5-HT levels, and changes in physiology, are not directly correlated.
Augustine’s critique of representation in arts: Confessions
Authors: Tamošaitis Mantas 
Published: January 2020

This article is concerned with the critique of representation in art found in Augustine’s Confessions. The aim of the author is not only to reveal the fundamental influence of Plato and Aristotle on Augustine’s criticism, but to show the unique aspects of Augustine’s thought. The article considers Augustine’s critique of art in the Confessions to be three-fold: the ontological critique, the ethical (psychological) critique of intention and the critique of pagan ethos in art. The article considers the ontological critique as based on the neoplatonic dualism of body and soul as well as the platonic concept of image. Therefore Augustine considers artistic representation to be three-times removed from reality and sees the experience of God as the perfect aesthetical experience. Author states that the ethical critique considers art as a form of idolatry, which projects the innermost desires of the soul (the desire of God) onto the material pleasures of the outer world. Even though Augustine’s thinking is based on the Aristotelian concept of catharsis, the conclusions are entirely different – in Augustine’s opinion the aesthetical experience does not free the audience of its corporal appetites. Quite the contrary, the appetites get more intense. It should also be brought to the attention of the reader, that Augustine holds a certain hostility towards theatre and pagan literature as a pagan social practices. Augustine develops the thought of these Greek philosophers from the Christian point of view and bases his ethical critique of the aesthetic experience along with the critique of aesthetic practices on it. Moreover, he is more open to the concept of art as a fiction than Plato.
Resultados a mediano plazo de la prótesis abisagrada rotatoria en el reemplazo total de rodilla primario y de revisión.
Authors: Pereira Sebastián , Bidolegui Fernando , Maletti Pablo , Vindver Gabriel 
Published: January 2020

Introducción
El objetivo del trabajo es presentar los resultados clínicos y radiológicos a mediano plazo de 34 artroplastías totales de rodilla abisagradas-rotatorias.
Materiales y Método
Estudiamos un grupo de 34 prótesis abisagradas de rodilla. La indicación de una bisagra fue en 10 casos (29.5%) en el escenario de una cirugía primaria y en 24 casos (70.5%) en el escenario de una cirugía de revisión. La edad promedio de la serie fue de 78.5 años (rango de 54 a 85).
Resultados
El seguimiento promedio fue de 6.5 años (rango de 2 a 12 años). El rango de movilidad conseguido fue 110º de flexión (rango de 70º – 130º) y 5º de extensión (rango de 0º a 20º). El puntaje promedio en el KSS mejoró de 38 en el preoperatorio a 82 en el postoperatorio. En la evaluación radiológica detectamos en 8 (23%) casos líneas radiolúcidas > a 2mm alrededor del componente femoral y/o tibial o alrededor de los vástagos. Cinco de 34 prótesis (14.7%) presentaron complicaciones. En 3 casos (8.9%) se trató de una infección profunda. Dos casos (5.9%) presentaron complicaciones patelo-femorales. La sobrevida de la prótesis libre de revisión a los 6.5 años fue de 94%. Si consideramos el aflojamiento aséptico como causa de revisión la sobrevida fue del 100%.
Conclusión
Las prótesis abisagradas rotatorias de rodilla modernas presentan buenos resultados funcionales y de alivio del dolor. También se asocian a bajos índices de aflojamiento aséptico a mediano plazo. Sin embargo, las complicaciones sépticas son frecuentes.
Hidatidosis vertebral intrarraquídea. Una patología médico-quirúrgica. Reporte de dos casos. [Intradural vertebral hydatidosis. A medical-surgical pathology. Report of two cases.]
Authors: Sánchez Villanueva Francisco Javier , López Barbieri Sebastián , Adriazola Gallardo Francisco 
Published: January 2020

La hidatidosis es una enfermedad causada por el estado larval del platelminto Echinococcus, siendo la especie más prevalente Echinococcus granulosus. Es endémica Eurasia, Africa, Australia y Sudamérica. En Chile tiene una incidencia notificada de 2,1 casos por 100.000 habitantes y a pesar de que está asociada a las zonas ganaderas del sur de Chile, se presenta a lo largo de todo el territorio debido al desplazamiento de la población y su largo período de incubación. Se caracteriza por la presencia de un quiste habitualmente a nivel hepático (75%) o pulmonar (15%). La afectación de otros territorios es menos frecuente y el compromiso óseo es una rareza que no supera el 1 a 2,5%, ya sea en el tejido trabecular o canal medular.
El tratamiento por lo general es médico-quirúrgico con resultados clínicos dispares debido a alta tasa de recurrencias y secuelas.
La experiencia en el manejo de pacientes afectados con hidatidosis intrarraquídea es limitada debido a su baja frecuencia. Por ello quisimos reportar 2 casos observados en nuestro centro y analizar su manejo.
Antibiotic Use for Inpatient Bronchiolitis: Did National Guidelines Impact Practice at a Pediatric Hospital?
Authors: Lopez Alison Ashwini , Aslanova Rana , Bridger Natalie , Chafe Roger 
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Bronchiolitis is a common lower respiratory tract infection that affects infants and young children. Because of variability in physician practice, inpatient management varies among pediatricians. In 2014, the Canadian Pediatric Society published national guidelines aimed at standardizing the inpatient management of this illness, which included recommending against the need for antibiotics for most patients. The study objective was to evaluate antibiotic prescription and supportive investigations for inpatient management of bronchiolitis before and after the publication of national guidelines.

METHODS:
This study was a single-center retrospective chart review of inpatients with bronchiolitis. We included healthy children 1 to 24 months of age who were admitted from November 2011 to October 2016. Those admitted before December 2014 were analyzed in the preguidelines cohort; the remaining, in the postguidelines cohort. The main outcome was antibiotic prescription. The secondary outcome was the frequency of chest radiographs, nasopharyngeal swabs, and blood cultures.

RESULTS:
A total of 131 patients were included in the first cohort; 71, in the second cohort. The rates of antibiotic initiation were almost equal in both cohorts (∼44%; P = .98). More antibiotics were discontinued during hospitalization in the second cohort compared with the first cohort (10% vs 20%; P = .001). Significantly fewer patients were discharged with antibiotics in the second cohort (31% vs 16%; P = .02).

CONCLUSIONS:
Our study revealed a reduction in antibiotic use after the release of national guidelines, illustrating that antibiotic prescribing practices can change. However, there is still a pressing need for local initiatives to continue to reduce the unnecessary use of antibiotics within the pediatric setting.
Clearing confusion in <i>Stylosanthes</i> taxonomy: 1. <i>S. seabrana</i> B.L. Maass & 't Mannetje
Authors: Cook Bruce G. , Schultze-Kraft Rainer 
Published: January 2020

Stylosanthes seabrana was first formally described as a new species in 2002 following extensive morphological and agronomic characterization, accompanied by genetic and molecular studies. Since then it has been proposed as a synonym of Stylosanthes scabra Vogel. This paper refutes this synonymization and indicates the indisputable evidence that S. seabrana, a diploid, is a likely putative progenitor of the allotetraploid S. scabra.