bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of larvicidal activity of commercial essential oils from aromatic rosemary, vanilla, and spearmint against the mosquito Aedes aegypti
Authors: SEDTHAPONG LAOJUN  , Chaiphongpachara Tanawat 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Laojun S, Chaiphongpachara T. 2020. Comparative study of larvicidal activity of commercial essential oils from aromatic rosemary, vanilla, and spearmint against the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Biodiversitas 21: 2383-2389. Dengue fever is a dangerous mosquito-borne viral disease of humans. This disease is caused by dengue virus, a member of the genus Flavivirus of the family Flaviviridae. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a principal vector for this virus. To control Ae. aegypti populations, there is extensive focus on larval eradication, because breeding sites are often close to human populations, especially man-made containers. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of commercial essential oils from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), vanilla (Vanilla planifolia), and spearmint (Mentha spicata) with regard to larvicidal activity against Ae. aegypti larvae after 24 and 48-hours of exposure in the laboratory. The results showed highly efficacious larvicidal activity, with median lethal doses (LC50) of 0.23, 0.10, and 0.12 ppm after 24-hour exposure to commercial rosemary, vanilla, and spearmint oil, respectively. The results of this study will be useful for the control of a common dengue vector and may replace the use of pesticides that may have broad environmental impacts.
Morphological characteristics and morphometrics of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Trianto Manap , Purwanto Hari 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Trianto M, Purwanto H. 2020. Morphological characteristics and morphometrics of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2619-2628. Stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponinae) are eusocial insects living together in a colony with a highly organized system. Also, these bees have morphological and morphometric characters that vary among species, islands, and environmental types. This paper described morphological characteristics and morphometric study of stingless bees from the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. There were seven species of stingless bees found in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, namely Tetragonula laeviceps, T. iridipennis, T. biroi, T. sapiens, T. sarawakensis, Lepidotrigona terminata, and Heterotrigona itama. The morphometry of the stingless bees obtained in this study has varying sizes compared to the same species that have been reported elsewhere. In this study, we described the morphological and morphometric characteristics of the seven species of stingless bees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, and presented the PCA analysis to figure out the grouping characters in order to determine its diagnostic characters.
Molecular identification of endophytic fungi from torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) antagonist to phytopathogenic fungi
Authors: Lutfia Anisa , Munir Erman , Yurnaliza Yurnaliza 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Lutfia A, Munir E, Yurnaliza. 2020. Molecular identification of endophytic fungi from torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) antagonist to phytopathogenic fungi. Biodiversitas 21: 2681-2689. Medicinal plants are valuable sources in exploration of endophytic microorganisms. The utilization of culturable endophytes, particularly endophytic fungi in pharmacological aspects has been reported in many literature. Zingiberaceae, being known as one of medicinal plant families, is commonly used in tropical countries, e.g Indonesia to treat health disorders and ailments. However, little information has been reported upon their associative endophytic fungi that may be used as biocontrol agents against phytopathogenic fungi. Efforts to elaborate on the symbiotic relationship between endophytic fungi and host to explain the antifungal ability from endophytes are presented in this study. Six fungal morphotypes were recovered from the rhizome fragment of torch ginger (Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Smith) sampled from Sibayak forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia. All isolates displayed potential antifungal activities against Fusarium oxysporum, Ganoderma boninense, and Rigidoporus lignosus as representative phytopathogens in a dual culture plate assay. All fungal morphotypes were identified based on their 18S rDNA-ITS regions. Molecular identification revealed that most isolates were related to Trichoderma spp. while one isolate was identified as Pestaliotopsis sp. The endophytic assemblage of mostly Trichoderma strains in our study may reveal a mutual relationship of these soil fungi as root colonizer displaying biocontrol properties against phytopathogenic fungi to host.
Reverse contrast laser Doppler holography for lower frame rate retinal and choroidal blood flow imaging
Authors: Puyo Léo , Paques Michel , Atlan Michael 
Published: June 2020

Laser Doppler holography (LDH) is an interferometric blood flow imaging technique based on full-field measurements of the Doppler spectrum. LDH has so far been demonstrated in the retina with ultrafast cameras, typically at 75 kHz. We show here that a similar method can be implemented with camera frame rates 10 times slower than before. Due to energy conservation, low and high frequency local power Doppler signals have opposite variations, and a simple contrast inversion of the low frequency power Doppler reveals fast blood flow beyond the camera detection bandwidth for conventional laser Doppler measurements. Relevant blood flow variations and color composite power Doppler images can be obtained with camera frame rates down to a few kHz.
Mid-upper arm circumference measurement for severe malnutrition screening in underfives
Authors: Adelia Stephanie , Susanto Johannes Capistrano 
Published: June 2020

Background Severe malnutrition in Indonesia remains abundant. Severe malnutrition has been assessed by several methods, including mid–upper arm circumference (MUAC) and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ). As a screening method, MUAC is expected to be useful for identifying malnutrition in communities.
Objective To determine whether MUAC measurements can be used for screening severe malnutrition at the community level in Indonesia.
Method A cross-sectional study was conducted in 853 children aged 6 – 59 months who came to an integrated health service post (Posyandu) in Semarang, Central Java. Anthropometric measurements were performed by cadres and researchers and included MUAC and WHZ. Statistical analysis was done by McNemar test; results with P values >0.05 indicated no significant difference. Sensitivity and specificity were determined by 2 x 2 tables. The MUAC cut-off values were determined by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
Results Eight hundred fifty-three out of 1,115 children met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 419 (49.1%) boys, with most over the age of 2 years (57.2%). Kappa test revealed good inter-rater reliability in measurements between the cadre and researchers (Kappa=0.726). There were significant differences between MUAC (by cadres) and below red line status as well as WHZ, between MUAC (by researchers) and WHZ, as well as MUAC (by cadre and researchers) with WHZ and height-for-age z-score/HAZ . Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of MUAC (by cadre) were 12.5%, 99.9%, 75%, and 97.5%, respectively, while those by the researchers were 16.7%, 99.6%, 57%, and 97.6%, respectively. In this study, MUAC of 14 cm was the best cut-off for severe malnutrition.
Conclusion The MUAC measurement of 14 cm can be used for screening severe malnutrition in underfives at community.
INSPIRATIONAL DA’WAH FOR MILLENNIAL GENERATION: STUDY AT IAIN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Nurcholis Ahmad , Hidayatullah Syaikhu Ihsan , Laila Izzatul 
Published: June 2020

The millennial’s interest towards Islamic da’wah is decreased significantly, caused by the da’wah approach and strategy which are still conservative, monotonous, and only delivered on lecturing way. In fact, on the other hand, the millennial generation expects an inspirational, modern, elastic, dynamic, innovative, and entertaining da’wah. This study aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the implications of inspirational da’wah conducted by the Da’wah Management department of IAIN Tulungagung in increasing the young generation's interest in Islamic teachings and da’wah. In principle, inspirational da’wah has been carried out by Suryadharma Ali, the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia on 2009-2014, who stated that one of the main jobs of UIN and IAIN is to maintain and develop scientific traditions in the field of Islamic studies which are increasingly less desirable by the community because there has been a change in community orientation toward Islamic da’wah. So, the quality of Islamic institutions in Indonesia needs to do the more serious, systematic, and measurable efforts in order to increase the quality of Islamic da’wah, as well as PTKIN graduates must be more competitive. The ideas of this article inspired by the Grand Theory of Medan Da’wah promoted by K.H. Ahmad Muwafiq that the success of the da’wah is influenced by the theological, cultural, and object of the da’wah when the implementation of the Islamic da’wah is delivered. Furthermore, the Islamic da’wah is an inspiration to realize the teachings of Islam in personal and social life in line with the culture of the society in terms of life that aim to uphold amar ma'ruf and nahi munkar. This is qualitative research with a descriptive method of phenomenological analysis. While the results of the study are: First, Inspirational da’wah has implications for increasing trends and millennial generation interest for IAIN Tulungagung students towards Islamic da’wah. Second, the inspirational da’wah referred to in this study is the iain tulungagung hijaber community, inspirational da’wah comedy, electronic da’wah bulletin, da’wah literacy, and online da’wah through the official campus website. Keywords: Inspirational Da’wah, Millenial Generation, IAIN Tulungagung
Peringatan Dini Tanah Longsor Berdasarkan Kelembaban Tanah Secara Jarak Jauh Menggunakan Sensor FC-28 dan Node MCU
Authors: Setyawan Agus , Suseno Jatmiko Endro , Winesthi Ratna Dewi , Otaviana Sela Ade 
Published: June 2020

Tanah longsor merupakan salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, terutama di daerah pegunungan, lembah dan perbukitan dengan kondisi lereng yang tidak stabil. Saat musim hujan tiba maka kadar air yang berlebihan mengakibatkan tanah longsor. Bencana tanah longsor dapat menyebabkan banyak kerugian antara lain: kematian, gangguan infrastruktur jalan dan rusaknya lahan pertanian. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh 2 faktor utama yaitu kemiringan lereng dan kelembaban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalkan korban jiwa dengan merancang alat pendeteksi peringatan dini bencana tanah longsor menggunakan sensor Soil Moisture FC-28 dan NodeMcu longsor yang terhubung ke android melalui telegram, sms dan buzzer. Sensor soil moisture FC-28 dipakai untuk mendeteksi parameter kelembaban tanah. Pengujian potensi terjadinya tanah longsor didesain dalam 5 variasi kemiringan untuk mendapatkan nilai kembebaban yang bervariasi. Alat dirancang dengan 2 kondisi yaitu status siaga dan bahaya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi siaga terjadi pada kelembaban antara 27% - 54% dengan kemiringan lereng antara 25o -35o dan kondisi bahaya terjadi saat kelembaban lebih dari 54%. Peringatan dini akan terkirim melalui pesan singkat ada aplikasi telegram messenger saat kondisi status siaga, sedangkan alarm akan berbunyi pada saat status bahaya. Alat ini akan sangat bermanfaat bagi warga yang tinggal didaerah rawan bencana longsor, karena dengan adanya tanda peringatan dini warga diharapkan masih mempunyai waktu untuk menyelamatkan diri sehingga korban jiwa dapat diminimalkan.
Edogawa Rampo’s short story Kagami Jigoku: A Structural Study
Authors: Rahmah Yuliani 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the intrinsic elements found in the short story Kagami Jigoku by Edogawa Rampo. By using structural methods the analysis process find out the intrinsic elements which builds the Kagami Jikoku short story. As a result it is known that the Kagami Jikoku is a short story with a mystery theme as the hallmark of Rampo as its author. The characteristic of this short story can be seen from the theme which raised the unusual obsession problem of the main characters. With the first person point of view which tells in unusual way from the other short stories, the regression plot in Kagami Jikoku is able to tell the unique phenomenon of Japanese society and its modern technology through elements of place, time and socio-cultural aspects of Japanese society in the modern era
“Our mother tongue, then, is no mother at all – but an orphan”: The Mother Tongue and Translation in Ocean Vuong’s On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous
Authors: Neumann Birgit 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe essay offers a close reading of On Earth We’re Briefly Georgeous, the remarkable novel by Vietnamese American writer Ocean Vuong, showing how the text’s critical engagement with the notion of the mother tongue is used to negotiate subjectivity and community in diasporic contexts. It assesses the importance of the tongue within the broader context of contemporary migrant and transcultural fiction and reveals how the tongue functions as a trope to explore possibilities of self-articulation after the loss of the mother tongue. Further, the essay draws on the concept of translation, exposing both its violent dimensions and its liberating potential within uneven intercultural relationships. Struggling with the unavailability of his mother tongue, Vuong’s central writer-protagonist performs multiple acts of translation between the unequal languages of Vietnamese and English and reconfigures both in terms of their foreignness. These acts of translation materialize in a multilingual poetics that thoroughly unsettles the priority of closed entities and that confronts the organic genealogy inscribed in the “family romance” (Yildiz 2012: 20) of the mother tongue with open, non-identitarian modes of sociality.I would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for Anglia as well as Christina Slopek, Martin A. Kayman and Susan Winnett for generously sharing their thoughts on earlier versions of my article with me.
Changes in the fecal microbiome of the Yangtze finless porpoise during a short-term therapeutic treatment
Authors: You Lei , Ying Congping , Liu Kai , Zhang Xizhao , Lin Danqing , Yin Denghua , Zhang Jialu , Xu Pao 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe fecal microbiome is an integral part of aquatic mammals, like an inner organ. But we know very little about this inner organ of the threatened aquatic species, Yangtze finless porpoise (YFP). Four YFPs were placed into a purse seine for skin ulceration treatment, and this opportunity was taken to nurse the animals closer. In particular, we collected the feces of the YFPs before and after the paired healing and therapeutic treatment, along with samples of their fish diet and water habitat, to explore the changes in their fecal microbiome. Firmicutes (20.9–96.1%), Proteobacteria (3.8–78.7%), Actinobacteria (0.1–35.0%) and Tenericutes (0.8–17.1%) were the most dominant phyla present in the feces. The proportion of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria increased after the treatment. Firmicutes showed a significant decrease, and most potential pathogens were absent, which reflected the administration of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. Moreover, environmental shifts can also contribute to changes in the fecal microbiome. These results indicate that certain microbial interactions can be affected by environmental shifts, dietary changes and health-care treatments, which can also help maintain the internal environment of YFPs. These findings will inform the future enhanced protection and management of endangered YFPs and other vulnerable aquatic animals.
Contractual Relationships between Investors and Financial Advisors
Authors: Burchardi Sophie 
Published: June 2020

AbstractFor investors who are mis-sold financial products, contractual claims against financial advisors are often decisive in compensating losses. The European Court of Justice has decided in its Bankinter judgment that national law must determine the contractual consequences of breaches of the MiFID I (substituted by MiFID II) suitability rule. This article examines the contractual relationships between investors and financial advisors under German, Italian and English law. It highlights the significant differences between the jurisdictions in the questions of when a contractual obligation to give advice arises, which duties must be fulfilled when giving advice and the requirements for damages to be claimed.
Health risk behaviour is associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescents in five association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries
Authors: Pengpid Supa , Peltzer Karl 
Published: June 2020

AbstractObjectivesThis investigation aimed to study associations between multiple health risk behaviour and psychological distress among in-school adolescents in five association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries.MethodsCross-sectional data from the 2015 “Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS)” included 33,184 students (mean age 14.3 years, standard deviation (SD) = 1.6 years) that were representative of all students in middle school students in Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Thailand and Timor-Leste.ResultsThe mean prevalence of health risk behaviours was 3.1 (SD = 1.2) (range 0–8), and the prevalence of single psychological distress was 14.6% and multiple psychological distress 8.6%. In adjusted multinomial logistic regression analysis, engaging in a greater number of health risk behaviours, being female, older age, food insecurity (experience of hunger) were positively and parental or guardian support and school attendance were negatively associated with both single and multiple psychological distress.ConclusionsThis study confirms that the co-occurrence of multiple health risk behaviours is associated with psychological distress among adolescents, which should be considered when designing intervention programmes in this population.
Influence of inter-turn short circuit on the performance of 10 kV, 1000 kW induction motor
Authors: Yi Ran , Xu Yanan , Qiu Hongbo , Yang Cunxiang , Zhao Xifang 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
As the main power source of the industrial production and mining industry, the health of high-voltage induction motor (HVIM) has attracted extensive attention. The loop current (LC) of the inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) fault seriously endangers the stability of HVIM. A comparative analysis is made of HVIM in this paper when the motor works under fault conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of ITSC fault on motor performance when the LC is considered and the LC is not considered. In this paper, a 10 kV, 1000 kW HVIM is taken as an example to establish finite element calculation model. By comparing finite element calculation data and test data, the model correctness is verified. Based on the correctness model, the fault models are established. The three-phase current unbalances, torque ripple and losses are studied when the motor works under the different fault conditions. By comparing the three-phase current unbalance, torque ripple and loss of the motor when the LC is considered and the LC is not considered. The influence mechanism of the ITSC fault on three-phase current unbalance, torque ripple and losses are revealed. Based on the above analysis, some references are given for ITSC fault diagnosis and fault degree identification.
Numerical simulation of conductive heat transfer in canned celery stew and retort program adjustment by computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Authors: Berenjforoush Azar Arezoo , Ramezan Yousef , Khashehchi Morteza 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this study, conductive heat transfer was investigated during sterilization in the canned celery stew. A computational fluid dynamics CFD model was developed and validated to predict the temperature profiles and determine the slowest heating zone (SHZ) during the thermal processing. The temperature profile was obtained and recorded experimentally at a point where the coldest thermal point was expected. CFD models were validated against experimental data. The results of the study showed that the SHZ was located at the geometric center of the containers (x = 5.00, y = 1.42, z = 6.75 cm), and the temperature reached 119.5 °C. Root mean square error (RMSE) was calculated and showed a good fit between both methods (RMSE = 1.03). The container geometrical center F0 was estimated to be 13.19 min. For optimization of the process, according to the stew ingredients, especially meat, F0 was about 8 min. Thus, the required holding time was decreased by 5.19 min, and the retort setting was readjusted.
Acts of the State and Representation in Edith Stein
Authors: Taieb Hamid 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper discusses the thesis defended by Edith Stein that certain acts can be attributed to the State. According to Stein, the State is a social structure characterized by sovereignty. As such, it is responsible for the production, interpretation, and application of law. These tasks require the performance of acts, most of which are what Stein calls “social acts” like enactments and orders. For Stein, the acts in question are made by the organs of the State, but in the name of the State, and are thus attributed to the State via a relation of representation. In the first section, the paper presents Stein’s thesis that the sovereignty of the State entails a series of legal prerogatives, which in turn result in various social acts being ascribed to the State through its representatives. In the second section, the paper critically discusses Stein’s views, notably her theory of representation, and her account of the nature of the State, while emphasizing its most interesting aspects, namely, its fine-grained analyses of the various acts that are attributed to the State.