bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Price anchors and short‐term reversals
Authors: Zhu Zhaobo , Sun Licheng , Stivers Chris 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe find that price anchors have a role in understanding short‐run reversals in 1‐month (1 M) stock returns in conjunction with the well‐known liquidity provision channel. Specifically, we determine that 1 M reversal strategies perform much better for stocks that have (a) a low price relative to their 52‐week high (George and Hwang) and (b) a low capital gains overhang (Grinblatt and Han). Further, we uncover striking asymmetries in the reversal behavior between past winners and past losers depending upon the stock's price relative to the price reference points. These reversal asymmetries fit with the hypothesized price anchoring biases.
Are the risk attitudes of professional investors affected by personal catastrophic experiences?
Authors: Bernile Gennaro , Bhagwat Vineet , Kecskés Ambrus , Nguyen Phuong‐Anh 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe adopt a novel empirical approach to show that the risk attitudes of professional investors are affected by their catastrophic experiences—even for catastrophes without any meaningful economic impact on these investors or their portfolio firms. We study the portfolio risk of U.S.‐based mutual funds that invest outside the United States before and after fund managers personally experience severe natural disasters. Using a difference‐in‐differences approach, we compare managers in disaster versus nondisaster counties matched on prior disaster probability and fund characteristics. We find that monthly fund return volatility decreases by roughly 60 basis points in year +1 and the effect disappears by year +3. Systematic risk drives the results. Additional analyses do not support wealth effects (using disasters with no property damage) or managerial agency, skill, and catering explanations.
Personal, technical and organisational factors affect whether physicians seek answers to clinical questions during patient care: a literature review
Authors: Daei Azra , Soleymani Mohammad Reza , Ashrafi‐rizi Hasan , Kelishadi Roya , Zargham‑Boroujeni Ali 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBackgroundNumerous questions are generated for physicians during patient care. Facilitators and barriers affect the physicians' clinical information‐seeking behaviour. While most health studies have focused on barriers, few have dealt with facilitators.ObjectiveThis review aimed to identify facilitators in physicians' information‐seeking behaviour to help respond to clinical questions raised during patient care.MethodsA narrative review was conducted, and 9 databases were searched. Selection criteria included original articles in the context of patient care and full‐text articles published in the English language from 2002 to 2019. The articles were selected and analysed by group discussions.ResultsAnalysis of studies disclosed personal, technical and organisational facilitators including 26 themes. Internet utilisation and information searching skills, more available time, personal interests and knowing preferred sites or textbooks were among the personal factors. The most common technical factors included providing navigation support, and ease of searching and finding needed information. The most commonly reported factors at the organisational level are closeness to Internet facility and access during the consultation.ConclusionInformation systems designers, health service managers and librarians may need to work together to provide systems and settings that encourage doctors to seek information to answer their clinical questions during patient care.
Hybrid Li‐S pouch cell with a reinforced sulfide glass solid‐state electrolyte film separator
Authors: Yersak Thomas , Salvador James R. , Schmidt Robert D. , Cai Mei 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn this paper, sulfide glass electrolyte powder with a nominal composition of (Li2S)60(SiS2)28(P2S5)12 is hot pressed at a 330°C and 12 MPa into separator films using non‐woven fiberglass reinforcement. The reinforced separator films are 93% dense, bendable, and have an ionic conductivity of 0.7 mS/cm at room temperature. When integrated into hybrid Li‐S coin cells with liquid electrolyte, these reinforced glass separators blocked the parasitic polysulfide shuttle sufficiently to enable reversible cycling without LiNO3 co‐salt. Furthermore, the scalability of the reinforced glass separator technology is demonstrated by assembling and testing a hybrid single‐layer pouch cell.
How does patient provider communication affect patients' risk perception? A scenario experiment and an exploratory investigation
Authors: Sun Chao , Wei Dong , Gong Haiyan , Ding Xue , Wu Xue 
Published: July 2020

AbstractAimThe aim of the study was to examine whether patient–provider communication interacts with treatment outcomes to influence patients' risk perception.BackgroundMedical uncertainties and risks are among the most serious problems faced by patients. This is exacerbated by communication failure in patient–provider relationships and poor treatment outcomes. However, we do not know how communication and treatment outcomes shape patients' risk perception and concern about uncertainty.DesignThe study is a two‐by‐two between‐subjects design.MethodsTwo studies were conducted and data were collected in 2019. Each study used a different research design and different samples: Study 1 used a scenario experiment with 120 undergraduate students; and Study 2 surveyed 200 inpatients in clinical settings.ResultsThe convergent results found a significant interaction between patient–provider communication and treatment outcome on the perception of medical risks among the participants.ConclusionPatient–provider communication interacts with treatment outcome to influence patients' perceived risk about uncertainties for healthcare. Clinicians and nurses should be aware of the effects of patient–provider communication on patients' risk perception in their concerns about the uncertainties of treatment and pay much more attention to good healthcare relationship building in addition to the improvement of objective treatment outcome.
Individual differences in effective interview design: Factors affecting question choice
Authors: Speer Andrew B. , Tenbrink Andrew P. , Schwendeman Michael G. , Wegmeyer Lauren J. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractDespite the evidence that structured interviews are superior to unstructured interviews, interviewers remain reluctant to use them for personnel selection. The current research replicated and extended recent research examining how individual differences relate to the ability to identify effective interview questions. Question judgments were made across questions that varied substantially in quality and across two different jobs. Across two samples of data, respondents evaluated past behavioral and traditional interview questions more favorably than oddball questions and questions about job‐irrelevant competencies. Furthermore, general mental ability and social aptitude were strongly related to skill in identifying effective interview questions, with results suggesting these traits are associated with customizing questions to specific job contexts.
Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence among Chinese immigrant women
Authors: Li Yang , Bloom Tina , Herbell Kayla , Bullock Linda F. C. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractAimsTo investigate the prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence among Chinese immigrant women residing in the USA.DesignA cross‐sectional study using the online survey approach.MethodsA total of 475 Chinese immigrant women were recruited online between April–June 2019. We measured past year intimate partner violence, sociodemographic, relationship‐related and immigration‐related factors, religion, social support, acculturation, adverse childhood experiences, and gender role beliefs.ResultsTwenty‐one percent of Chinese immigrant women experienced past year intimate partner violence. Younger age, cohabiting relationship, lower levels of relationship satisfaction and social support, older age at arrival, longer length of stay, religious belief, and adverse childhood experiences were associated with the occurrence of intimate partner violence.ConclusionChinese immigrant women experience higher rates of intimate partner violence compared with other populations of women. Future research is still needed to elucidate abused Chinese immigrant women's violence experiences, help‐seeking behaviours, availability of resources and needs for services to tailor prevention and intervention programs culturally.ImpactThe findings added to our understanding of intimate partner violence among this largest Asian immigrant group. Modifiable risk factors such as social support should be targeted in future preventions and interventions for abused Chinese immigrant women residing in the USA.
The emerging role of fibroblast‐like synoviocytes‐mediated synovitis in osteoarthritis: An update
Authors: Han Dafei , Fang Yilong , Tan Xuewen , Jiang Haifei , Gong Xun , Wang Xinming , Hong Wenming , Tu Jiajie , Wei Wei 
Published: July 2020

AbstractOsteoarthritis (OA), the most ubiquitous degenerative disease affecting the entire joint, is characterized by cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation. Although the pathogenesis of OA remains poorly understood, synovial inflammation is known to play an important role in OA development. However, studies on OA pathophysiology have focused more on cartilage degeneration and osteophytes, rather than on the inflamed and thickened synovium. Fibroblast‐like synoviocytes (FLS) produce a series of pro‐inflammatory regulators, such as inflammatory cytokines, nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). These regulators are positively associated with the clinical symptoms of OA, such as inflammatory pain, joint swelling and disease development. A better understanding of the inflammatory immune response in OA‐FLS could provide a novel approach to comprehensive treatment strategies for OA. Here, we have summarized recently published literatures referring to epigenetic modifications, activated signalling pathways and inflammation‐associated factors that are involved in OA‐FLS‐mediated inflammation. In addition, the current related clinical trials and future perspectives were also summarized.
Early detection of euglycemic ketoacidosis during thoracic surgery associated with empagliflozin in a patient with type 2 diabetes: A case report
Authors: Kitahara Chie , Morita Shuhei , Kishimoto Shohei , Matsuno Shohei , Uraki Shinsuke , Takeshima Ken , Furukawa Yasushi , Inaba Hidefumi , Iwakura Hiroshi , Ariyasu Hiroyuki , Furuta Hiroto , Nishi Masahiro , Akamizu Takashi 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe report the first case of intraoperatively detected euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) associated with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors during thoracic surgery. A 59‐year‐old man had a 12‐year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with insulin and empagliflozin. The patient developed bacterial empyema and was initiated with antibiotics at a local hospital. Owing to the persistence of his symptoms, he was transferred to our hospital after the medication of empagliflozin the day before surgery. After overnight fasting, the patient underwent thoracoscopic debridement and intrathoracic lavage surgery. During this surgery, he was noted to have euglycemic ketosis and acidosis, and diagnosed as euglycemic DKA. Immediately after the consultation in our department, the patient underwent treatment for DKA. He awoke from anesthesia normally and showed no symptoms of DKA. DKA gradually resolved over the next 24 h. Early identification and management are critical for rapid recovery from perioperative euglycemic DKA associated with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, especially during thoracic surgery.
Predicting high‐protein bar processing ability from rheological and tribological analyses
Authors: Sparkman Kristen , Smith Brennan , Joyner Helen S. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWith the growth of the high‐protein bar market, predictive models for good processing ability would assist bar manufactures in development of bar formulations. The objective of this study was to create predictive models for high‐protein bar model formulations based on empirical testing and instrumental data. The predictive models generated had relatively high accuracy rates (> 85%). However, three misclassifications were seen for oil‐ and shortening‐based formulations, leaving gray areas of predictive values and indicating that data from additional formulations is needed to improve model accuracy. Model validation testing showed that cold flow was best for predicting processing ability of oil‐based formulations. For shortening‐based formulations, wear rate and at 4% strain and 10 rad/s best predicted processing ability. These models provide valuable information about ingredient ranges and instrumental tests that could be used to assist in the determination of processing ability.Practical applicationsThe results of this study may be used by high‐protein bar manufacturers and manufacturers of similar products to determine the processing ability of novel formulations with a rapid test that requires only a small amount of sample. There are no similar methods currently used except for manipulating samples by hand. Judging processing ability from hand manipulation requires significant experience working with the product, whereas the tests used to create data for the models outlined in this article can be performed by inexperienced personnel to rapidly screen novel formulations.
Feasibility of Clinicians Aligning Health Care with Patient Priorities in Geriatrics Ambulatory Care
Authors: Freytag Jennifer , Dindo Lilian , Catic Angela , Johnson Adrienne L. , Bush Amspoker Amber , Gravier Anna , Dawson Darius B. , Tinetti Mary E. , Naik Aanand D. 
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVESAligning healthcare decisions with patients’ priorities may improve care for older adults with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs). We conducted a pilot study to assess the feasibility of identifying patient priorities in routine geriatrics care and to compare clinicians’ recommendations for patients who did or did not have their priorities identified.DESIGNRetrospective chart review.SETTINGVeterans Administration Medical Center Geriatrics Clinic.PARTICIPANTSOlder adults with MCCs receiving Patient Priorities Care (PPC; n = 35) were matched with patients receiving usual care (UC; n = 35). Both PPC and UC patients were cared for by three primary care providers (PCPs) in an ambulatory geriatric clinic.INTERVENTIONIn the PPC group, a clinician facilitator met with each patient to identify their healthcare priorities and transmitted patients’ priorities in the electronic health record (EHR). Trained PCPs then sought to align healthcare decisions with patients’ priorities. In the UC group, patients received usual care from the same PCPs.MEASUREMENTSWe matched patients by clinician seen, patient’s age, number of active conditions, medications, hospitalizations, functional status, and prior hospitalizations. EHRs were reviewed to identify care decisions including medications added or stopped, referrals and consults added or avoided, referrals to community services and supports, self‐management activities added or avoided, and total number of changes to care. Mean differences in recommended care between PPC and UC patients from the same PCPs were examined.RESULTSClinician facilitators could identify patient priorities during routine clinic encounters. Compared with patients in the UC group, those in the PPC group had, on average, fewer medications added (P = .05), more referrals to community services and supports (P = .03), and more priorities‐aligned self‐management tasks added (P = .005).CONCLUSIONThese findings support the feasibility of identifying and documenting patient priorities during routine encounters. Results also suggest that clinicians use patient priorities in recommending care.
Legitimacy Revisited: Disentangling Propriety, Validity, and Consensus
Authors: Haack Patrick , Schilke Oliver , Zucker Lynne 
Published: July 2020

AbstractRecent research has conceptualized legitimacy as a multi‐level phenomenon comprising propriety and validity. Propriety refers to an individual evaluator’s belief that a legitimacy object is appropriate for its social context, whereas validity denotes an institutionalized, collective‐level perception of appropriateness. In this article, we refine this multi‐level understanding of legitimacy by adding a third, meso‐level construct of ‘consensus’, which we define as the agreement between evaluators’ propriety beliefs. Importantly, validity and consensus are distinct and can be incongruent, given that an institutionalized perception can hide underlying disagreement. Disentangling validity from consensus is a crucial extension of the multi‐level theory of legitimacy, because it enables an improved understanding of the legitimacy processes that precede sudden and unanticipated institutional change. In particular, while previous works considered revised propriety beliefs as the starting point for institutional change, our account emphasizes that the disclosure of the actual (vs. merely assumed) belief distribution within a social context may instigate institutional change. To study the interplay of propriety, validity, and consensus empirically, we propose a set of experimental designs specifically geared towards improving knowledge of the role of legitimacy and its components in institutional change.
Signs and symptoms, quality of life and psychosocial data in 1331 post‐traumatic trigeminal neuropathy patients seen in two tertiary referral centres in two countries
Authors: Van der Cruyssen Fréderic , Peeters Frederik , Gill Thomas , De Laat Antoon , Jacobs Reinhilde , Politis Constantinus , Renton Tara 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBackgroundPost‐traumatic trigeminal neuropathy (PTN) is a disturbance of function or pathological change of the trigeminal nerve branches following trauma and has an important impact on patient's quality of life (QoL).ObjectivesTo provide diagnostic data on PTN and illustrate differences in aetiology, injured nerve, pain distribution, sensory profile and QoL between PTN subgroups.Methods1331 patients with painful or non‐painful PTN were retrospectively reviewed in two centres, extracting demographic data, time and cause of trauma, clinical findings including signs and symptoms, basic neurosensory testing, imaging modalities, treatments, and QoL or psychosocial assessment.ResultsMore females were represented (70%) than males. The inferior alveolar nerve was most frequently damaged (60%) followed by the lingual nerve (28%). Wisdom teeth removal was considered the main cause (48%). Pain was reported in 63% of patients and pain frequency increased with age without clinically significant gender differences. Numbness was reported in 50% of PTN patients. Neurosensory testing showed larger affected dermatome involvement in persistent injuries, with no differences between the non‐painful and painful PTN groups. Patient clustering indicated different sensory profile distributions when stratified according to aetiology or affected nerve branch. High interference with lifestyle was reported (78%), and patients suffering from painful PTN had worse QoL and psychosocial outcomes.ConclusionPatients with painful PTN had different clinical profiles and lower QoL scores than those with non‐painful PTN. Sensory profiles may provide important prognostic and therapeutic information; however, more research is needed to assess the clustering procedure and link these clusters to therapeutic guidelines.
Variation in Abuse‐Deterrent Formulation Opioid Prescribing in California, Florida, and Kentucky in 2018
Authors: Brown John R. , Oh GYeon , Wang Yanning , Slavova Svetla , Delcher Chris , Dasgupta Nabarun , Freeman Patricia R. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractPurposeAbuse‐deterrent formulation (ADF) opioid analgesics have been developed as a means to address prescription opioid abuse. ADF opioid use in clinical practice is not well described in the literature. This study characterizes ADF opioid prescribing patterns in 3 diverse states.MethodsThis study used data from prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) in California, Florida, and Kentucky. The sample includes all ADF opioid prescriptions for patients ≥18 years old during the study period (CY 2018). Standardized prescribing rates were calculated by age, sex, and county rurality. The ADF opioid prescribing rate was calculated per 1,000 adult recipients of opioid analgesics.FindingsThe rate of ADF prescribing per 1,000 adult recipients of opioid analgesics was nearly twice as high in Florida (14.57; 95% CI: 14.44‐14.69) than in California (8.30; 95% CI: 8.22‐8.37) or Kentucky (8.20; 95% CI: 8.01‐8.39). ADF prescribing rates were highest among adults ages 55‐74 years and among males. ADF opioid prescribing in rural counties represented a greater proportion of total patients using opioid analgesics than in metro counties in California (RR 1.40; CI: 1.28‐1.53). Opposite and less pronounced variation was observed in Kentucky (RR 0.93; 95% CI: 0.88‐0.98), and a significant difference was not observed in Florida (RR 0.68; 95% CI: 0.38‐1.19).ConclusionsThere were significant differences in the ADF prescribing rates among the 3 states and in rural versus metro counties within 2 states. ADF opioid prescribing by age and sex showed similar trends within states. Further research is needed to elucidate contextual factors which may lead to prescribing variation.
Modern pollen rain predicts shifts in plant trait composition but not plant diversity along the Andes–Amazon elevational gradient
Authors: van der Sande Masha T , Bush Mark B , Urrego Dunia H , Silman Miles , Farfan‐Rios William , García Cabrera Karina , Shenkin Alexander , Malhi Yadvinder , McMichael Crystal H , Gosling William 
Published: July 2020

AbstractAimsTerrestrial ecosystems are changing in biodiversity, species composition and functional trait composition. To understand the underlying causes of these changes and predict the long‐term resilience of the ecosystem to withstand future disturbances, we can evaluate changes in diversity and composition from fossil pollen records. Although diversity can be well estimated from pollen in temperate ecosystems, this is less clear for the hyperdiverse tropics. Moreover, it remains unknown whether functional composition of plant assemblages can be accurately predicted from pollen assemblage composition. Here, we evaluate how community‐weighted mean (CWM) traits and diversity indices change along elevation.LocationAmazon–Andes elevation gradient in Peru.MethodsWe used 82 modern pollen samples and 59 vegetation plots along the elevation gradient, and calculated CWM traits and diversity indices for each pollen sample and vegetation plot. We also quantified the degree to which taxa are over‐ or underrepresented by their pollen, by dividing the relative pollen abundance by the relative basal area abundance in the nearby vegetation survey plots (i.e. the R‐rel values).ResultsWe found that CWM wood density increased, and CWM adult height and leaf area decreased with elevation. This change was well predicted by pollen assemblages, indicating that CWM trait–environment relationships based on pollen abundance data provide meaningful results. Diversity (richness, Shannon and Simpson) decreased with elevation for vegetation plots, but these trends could not be observed from pollen assemblages.ConclusionsOur results demonstrate that more research is needed to develop methods that lead to accurate diversity estimates from pollen data in these tropical ecosystems, but that CWM traits can be calculated from pollen data to assess spatial shifts in functional composition. This opens opportunities to calculate CWM traits from fossil pollen data sets in the tropics, with broad implications for improving our understanding and predictions of forest dynamics, functioning and resilience through time.