bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN LEM SEPATU DAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN PEKERJA INDUSTRI SEPATU DI CIOMAS, BOGOR
Authors: Laelasari Eva , Kristanti Dewi , Rahmat Basuki 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
The use of glue in shoe manufactures may cause health impacts among workers due to hazardous chemical exposure in glue such as benzene and toluene. The government has issued policies to prevent the workers from occupational illness by reducing the hazardous chemical exposure in the workplace. This study was conducted to find out health impacts due to benzenae and toluene exposure from the use of glue in the workplace of shoe manufactures in Ciomas, Bogor in 2017. Design of the study was cross sectional with variables of benzene and toluene content in indoor workspace, consentration of urinary S-PMA, and perceived health symptoms of workers. Samples of 34 respondents were obtained from 5 selected workshop. Analysis of the data was carried out descriptively. It was found that the content of benzene and toluene in glue are 0.1% and 55% respectively, indoor benzene vapor was below detection limit of the instrument (undetected), and concentration of urinary S-PMA was 0.24 µg/g creatinine. There was no benzene exposure to the workers in this study. High percentage of worker risk behavior were smoking, the use of PPE, and hand washing. Perceived symptoms of workers (more than 60%) were fatigue, headache, tingling. It is necessary to improve workplace with healthier and more conducive environment, and educate workers to use the PPE.
Keywords: Shoe glue, benzene, toluene, exposure, small scale shoe manufacture

ABSTRAK
Penggunaan lem pada industri sepatu kemungkinan memberikan dampak kesehatan terhadap pekerja karena lem biasanya mengandung bahan berbahaya, seperti benzena dan toluena. Pemerintah sudah berupaya membuat kebijakan untuk mengendalikan penyakit akibat kerja, salah satunya adalah mengurangi pajanan bahan kimia berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kesehatan akibat pajanan benzena dan toluena yang berasal dari penggunaan lem di tempat kerja di sentra industri sepatu Ciomas, Bogor pada tahun 2017. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan variabel kandungan benzena dan toluena di udara ruang kerja, kandungan S-PMA dalam urin, dan gangguan kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja. Jumlah sampel pekerja sebanyak 34 orang yang berasal dari 5 bengkel kerja. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar benzena dan toluena dalam lem masing-masing adalah 0,1% dan 55%, kadar uap benzena di udara ruang kerja berada di bawah limit deteksi alat (tidak terdeteksi), dan rerata kandungan S-PMA dalam urin adalah 0,24 µg/g kreatinin. Tidak terjadi pajanan benzena terhadap pekerja industri sepatu di lokasi penelitian. Perilaku berisiko pekerja dengan persentase cukup tinggi adalah merokok, penggunaan APD, dan cuci tangan. Keluhan/gangguan kesehatan yang dirasakan (lebih dari 60%) adalah cepat lelah, sakit kepala, kesemutan. Perlu perbaikan lingkungan kerja yang lebih sehat dan nyaman, dan mengedukasi pekerja untuk menggunakan APD.
Kata kunci: Lem sepatu, benzena, toluena, pajanan, industri sepatu rumahan
PELAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN BERKUALITAS YANG DIMANFAATKAN IBU HAMIL UNTUK PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dharmayanti Ika , Azhar Khadijah , Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari , Hidayangsih Puti Sari 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Antenatal care (ANC) is a prevention healthcare for maternal health and their babies. In order to fulfill the needs of them, an accessible health facility that provides ANC with qualified services for the community is needed. This study aims to determine the utilization of maternal health services as preparation for safe delivery. Analysis of this study used the data from National Health Indicator Survey (Sirkesnas) 2016 and Village Potential Census (Podes) 2014. The analysis technique was multivariable logistic regression. The results showed that the use of qualified ANC tended to be used by mothers who were examined by midwives in health centers, highly educated mothers, those who were living in moderate and good neighborhoods, not living in slums (social environment) and residing in Java-Bali region. It can be concluded that midwives and location of ANC provided important role to improve the utilization of ANC services as an ideal preparation for safe delivery.
Keywords: Quality of ANC, maternal health, living environment, social environment

ABSTRAK
Pemeriksaan kehamilan atau antenatal care (ANC) merupakan upaya untuk menjaga kesehatan ibu hamil dan bayinya. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, diperlukan fasilitas kesehatan yang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat serta pelayanan pemeriksaan ANC yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil sebagai persiapan persalinan yang aman. Analisis menggunakan data Survei Indikator Kesehatan Nasional (Sirkesnas) tahun 2016 dan Potensi Desa (Podes) tahun 2014. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik multivariabel. Hasil uji regresi logistik multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ANC berkualitas cenderung digunakan oleh ibu yang diperiksa bidan di puskesmas, ibu berpendidikan tinggi, tinggal di lingkungan permukiman sedang dan baik, tidak tinggal di wilayah kumuh (lingkungan sosial) serta bertempat tinggal di Regional Jawa-Bali. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bidan dan tempat ANC mempunyai peran sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan ANC ideal sebagai persiapan persalinan yang aman.
Kata kunci: Pelayanan kehamilan berkualitas, kesehatan ibu hamil, lingkungan permukiman, lingkungan sosial
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) sebagai Larvasida terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti di Laboratorium
Authors: Marini Marini , Mahdalena Vivin , Ni'mah Tanwirotun 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Control of mosquito vectors by using natural ingredients is being developed intensively. Marigold (Tagetes erecta) was widely used as a mosquito repellent plant. The results of research before had found that marigold leaf extract has a repulsive effect on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study aimed to identify the potential of marigold leaf extract as larvacide against Ae. aegypti larvae in the laboratory. The material used in this research was extracts of marigold leaves. Larvacide test was carried out by dissolving of extract in water at the concentration of 2,000 ppm, 4,000 ppm, 6,000 ppm, 8,000 ppm, and 10,000 ppm. The larvae used was Ae. aegypti larvae as many as 25 larvae each five treatment of replications. Probit analysis was conducted on larval mortality after 24 hours of exposure. The results of the probit analysis showed that the estimated concentration of extracts that could result in larval mortality up to 95% (LC95) was 7,456 ppm. From the result we can conclude that ethanol extract of marigold leaves (T. erecta L. ) has the biolarvacidal activity against larvae.
Abstrak
Pengendalian vektor nyamuk dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam makin banyak dikembangkan. Marigold (T. erecta) merupakan tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman pengusir nyamuk. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa ekstrak daun memiliki daya tolak terhadap nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi ekstrak daun marigold sebagai larvasida terhadap larva Ae. aegypti instar III di laboratorium. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol daun marigold hasil ekstraksi dari penelitian sebelumnya. Uji larvasida dilakukan dengan melarutkan ekstrak dalam air pada konsentrasi 2.000 ppm, 4.000 ppm, 6.000 ppm, 8.000 ppm, dan 10.000 ppm. Larva yang digunakan yaitu larva Ae. aegypti sebanyak 25 larva tiap perlakuan dengan lima ulangan. Dilakukan analisis probit terhadap kematian larva setelah 24 jam paparan. Hasil analisa probit menunjukkan perkiraan konsentrasi ekstrak yang mampu mengakibatkan kematian larva hingga 95% (LC95 ) adalah 7.456 ppm. Ekstrak etanol daun marigold (T.erecta L.) memiliki potensi sebagai biolarvasida terhadap larva Ae. aegypti.
MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA TAMAN KANAK – KANAK BERPRESTASI DALAM RANGKA MECETAK ANAK USIA DINI YANG UNGGUL DAN BERKARAKTER (Studi Kasus di TK Islam Waladun Solih Desa Jayagiri Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat )
Authors: Patimah Rina Siti , Nurhayati Sri 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan : perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hasil pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan kendala yang dihadapi lembaga sehingga bisa menjadi lembaga yang berprestasi di TK Islam waladun Sholih desa Jayagiri Lembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu satu orang pengelola dan tiga orang guru. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) Perencanaan yang dilakukan pengelola TK yaitu Kepala sekolah diantaranya membuat penyusunan program tahunan, pembagian tugas guru, dan persiapan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, (2) Pelaksanaan program pendidikan yang dilakukan dengan baik, keterlibatan Kepala Sekolah dan semua guru dalam setiap kegiatan yang diselenggarakan, (3) Hasil pelaksanaan program yang dilakukan melalui evaluasi, dan monitoring dari Kepala sekolah dalam semua aspek manajemen lembaga sekolah, (4) beberapa kesulitan yang dihadapi yaitu keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya peran serta orang tua dan kurangnya tenaga pendidiki (5) Upaya- upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan program pendidikan di Lembaga TK dengan cara menambah sarana dan prasarana, mengadakan kegiatan parenting dan mengikuti seminar dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru, (6) Adanya bantuan dan prioritas dari pemerintah setelah menjadi lembaga berprestasi. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup pengoptimalan pelaksanaan program – program pendidikan, meningkatkan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana sesuai delapan standar pendidikan, menambah tenaga pendidik, meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan mempertahankan semua prestasi lembaga yang telah didapat.
Adjustment of prudential norms, determining vector of the banking sector development
Authors: Gryzunova N. V. 
Published: January 2020

Currently, the Bank of Russia carries out radical reforms in the administration system of banking supervision and regulation. You can observe the interaction between monetary policy and macro prudential policy. The purpose of the traditional regulator is protection of investors', shareholders', customers' capital. The main problem of the Russian economy is the shortage of investment and working capital from non-credit institutions and the difficulty to get a foothold lending. The main objective of the banking system reform is to create additional sources of investment for non-credit institutions. The tightening Supervisory requirements although eliminate the total bank risks, but reduce business activity and agility of the banking system. The curve of investment demand in the Russian economy is flat, that characterizes the low profitability of investments and the weak dependence on interest-rate policy. In this connection, it has been suggested to consider investment companies as the main criterion of competitiveness and the main argument in decision-making about granting a credit line.The feasibility of the allocation of investment criteria in the monetary rule has been shown in the article. The urgency proportional distribution of regulatory indicators of banking supervision by tier banking system, which are formed from the pacing of functional and regional specificity, – has been substantiated. The mechanism of price stability based on the clustering of financial institutions has been offered. It has been suggested to use the investment criteria as justification for a transfer service of non-bank organization to another bank cluster. Possible trends and implications of key planned reforms of the banking system including the bank's tier and the distribution tier of powers and functions have been analysed.Due to measures of preventive supervision and bank clustering, it is possible to expect regional market segmentation, improving the effectiveness of internal control systems, based on the distribution of the control functions in bank tiers, simplify management and risk reduction in accordance with the profile of the company and the level of the bank's operations. It has been proved in the paper that a focused segmentation of the credit market allows us to reduce the credit risks for banks, as well as to link market characteristics with the business models of each cluster.
Hopeless Cases: In Defence of Compensating Litigants at the Advocate's Expense
Authors: Webb Duncan 
Published: January 2020

The dividing line between novel litigation and cases which are an abuse of process and a waste of time can be a difficult one to draw. Some would argue that the tension between these two public policies is reason enough not to award costs against an advocate bringing or defending "hopeless" causes. The author, however, is of the view that the jurisdiction to award such costs is justified in the interests of protecting clients and maintaining professional standards. An analysis of the case law reveals that the power is used sparingly and, if there is any doubt, the court will favour the advocate.
Influência da Escala Sinótica na Evolução de um Evento de Precipitação Extrema na Cidade de Pelotas - RS em Janeiro de 2009
Authors: GUANCHE PALENZUELA YASMANY , DA SILVA TEIXEIRA MATEUS , RABELO TOLEDO DAYANA , CORREIA MAGALY DE FATIMA 
Published: January 2020

O estudo detalhado do regime das precipitações, principalmente as chuvas intensas, é muito útil, não só para a gestão dos recursos hídricos, mas também para o planejamento territorial e a previsão dos efeitos que traz para a população este fenômeno das precipitações. Este estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar as condições sinóticas do evento de chuva extrema ocorrido no município de Pelotas, RS, durante o dia 28 de janeiro de 2009. A análise sinótica das condições existentes durante esse dia demonstrou que os principais fatores para a ocorrência das chuvas intensas foram a forte convergência do vento em baixos níveis e movimentos verticais ascendentes, além de uma forte convergência de fluxo de umidade em níveis mais baixos, que resultaram ingredientes essenciais na ocorrência das precipitações. Um fato bem interessante neste caso foi que as advecções de temperatura e vorticidade foram praticamente nulas durante todo o período de formação e intensificação do ciclone extratropical Influence of the Synotic Scale in the Evolution of an Extreme Precipitation Event in the City of Pelotas - RS in January 2009 A B S T R A C TThe detailed study of the precipitation regime, mainly intense rains, is very useful not only for the management of water resources, but also for the territorial planning and prediction of the effects that this phenomenon of rainfall brings to the population. This study has as main objective to analyze the synoptic conditions the event of extreme rainfall occurred in the city of Pelotas, RS, during January 28th, 2009. The synoptic analysis of the conditions existing during this day demonstrated that the main factors for the occurrence of intense rains were the strong convergence of the wind in low levels and upward vertical movements, as well as a strong convergence of humidity flow in lower levels, which were essential ingredients in the occurrence of precipitations. A very interesting fact, in this case, was that advections of temperature and vorticity were practically null throughout the period of formation and intensification of the extratropical cyclone.Keywords: intense rainfall, natural disasters, synoptic analysis.
Atuação da comunidade local nas políticas públicas de desenvolvimento socioeconômico e ambiental
Authors: Almeida Adrielson Furtado , Jardim Mário Augusto 
Published: January 2020

A participação social nas políticas públicas tornou-se um dos princípios organizativos diante das falhas no seu planejamento para o desenvolvimento local. Avaliou-se a atuação da comunidade local no processo de consolidação das políticas para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e, a garantia dos padrões ambientais nas praias do Crispim (Marapanim), Atalaia (Salinópolis) e Ajuruteua (Bragança), no Estado do Pará, Brasil por meio de entrevista com membros dos órgãos federais, estaduais, municipais, associações comunitárias e de classe. Os resultados mostraram que o Projeto Orla é a principal política pública para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e para manter os padrões ambientais. A mobilização comunitária é o principal resultado dessa atuação. O conflito e divergências de interesses dificultam a atuação dos próprios comunitários. A sazonalidade turística é a principal mudança relacionada ao tempo meteorológico. Conclui-se que a ausência da participação social causa o mau direcionamento das políticas públicas. Local community action in the development of public policies socioeconomic and environmental A B S T R A C TSocial participation in public policy has become one of the organizing principles in the face of failures in its planning for local development. We evaluated the performance of local community in the political consolidation process for socio-economic development and ensuring environmental standards in Crispim beaches (Marapanim), Atalaia (Salinópolis) and Ajuruteua (Bragança), in the state of Pará, Brazil trough interviews with members of the federal, state, municipal, community and professional associations. The results demonstrate that the Orla Project is the main public policy for socio-economic development and to maintain environmental standards. Community mobilization is the main result of this action. The conflict and differences of interest hampers the performance of the community themselves. It was concluded that the absence of social participation causes misdirection of public policy.Keywords: Social participation; Planning; Local development.
Theoretical model of business process reengineering taking into account common service centers in the company structure
Authors: Oborin M. , Gorodilov Mikhail , Mikriukov Timofei 
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of business processes related to accounting and analytical services to companies, assessment of their impact on financial and economic activities and the appropriateness of delegating some functions to third-party enterprises or internal separate structures.
The aim of the article is the formation of a theoretical model of the business process of a manufacturing company based on the accounting and analytical functions of service centers in order to identify their impact on improving the efficiency and performance of economic agents. The basic research methods were statistical methods, modeling of economic and production processes. The study was based on the results of the authors’ study of the indicators of the accounting (financial) statements of common service centers (CSC) in Russia, for these purposes a sample of organizations was formed according to the criteria corresponding to the CSC of large holdings. As a result, the authors revealed that the specifics of the CSC activities is that they perform secondary, servicing functions and are one of the company's cost centers. The effect of the СSC activities is to optimize the model of business processes and save technological, time and financial resources. The complexity of evaluating the centers’ activities lies in the indirect effect, which is carried out on the basis of the scientific substantiation of managerial decisions and rationalization of the powers of managerial personnel and decision-makers at each stage of the business model.
Uji Kelarutan Si Tersedia pada Trass Bakar dan Non Bakar
Authors: Amin Mirawanty , Nugroho Budi , Suryaningtyas Dyah Tjahyandari 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari kelarutan Si tersedia antara trass bakar dan non bakar dan penentuan formula terbaik untuk dijadikan sebagai pupuk silika. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Kesuburan Tanah, Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Rancangan Percobaan yang dilakukan adalah split plot dengan petak utama terdiri dari trass bakar dan non bakar, dan anak petak terdiri dari dosis trass yang dikombinasikan dengan CaCO3 yaitu 100% trass, 83.33% trass+16.67 CaCO3, 66.67.% trass +33.33% CaCO3, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali, sehingga total satuan percobaan ada 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trass bakar menunjukkan hasil kelarutan silika tersedia tertinggi dibandingkan trass non bakar. Kombinasi 83% trass+ 17% CaCO3 menunjukkan Si tersedia tertinggi yaitu 120.02 ppm, 72.67 ppm dan 53.43 ppm berturut-turut dengan pengekstrak ammonium asetat pH 4.8, 0.5 M HCl dan H2O.
Überdosis Feldkompetenz?
Authors: Tietel Erhard 
Published: January 2020

Der Text greift die Diskussion um die Vorund Nachteile einschlägiger Feldkompetenz und Felderfahrung auf und skizziert die Gefahr, dass eine hohe Expertise im Beratungsfeld sowohl dazu führen kann, dass Berater und Beraterinnen die nötige Distanz zum Feld missen lassen, als auch dazu, allzu schnell von einer reflexiven Haltung in den Modus der Fachberatung oder in Handlungsanweisungen abzugleiten. Gibt es also eine »Überdosis Feldkompetenz«? Der Autor diskutiert dies an seinem zentralen Arbeitsfeld – der Beratung von Betriebsratsgremien sowie von Betriebsratsvorsitzenden – und begründet, warum eine genaue Kenntnis des Wandels der betrieblichen Arbeitsbeziehungen, der Veränderungen der Betriebsratsrolle und der Dynamik des arbeitspolitischen Feldes für Supervision und Coaching mit betrieblichen Interessenvertretern unabdingbar ist.
Perfil sociodemográfico e interesses profissionais de graduandos de Odontologia do Centro Universitário de Patos
Authors: Silva Mabel De Figueiredo Rocha , Ribeiro Josefa Aparecida Alves , Cavalcante Gigliana Maria Sobral , Germano Samara Cirilo Feitosa , Paredes Suyene De Oliveira 
Published: January 2020

Este estudo objetivou avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico dos graduandos em Odontologia do Centro Universitário de Patos (UNIFIP), bem como conhecer seus interesses e expectativas em relação à formação e exercício profissional. Participaram desta pesquisa os 414 estudantes matriculados no curso, no segundo semestre letivo de 2017. Empregou-se um questionário contendo questões objetivas e subjetivas e foram utilizados testes estatísticos para associar as variáveis sociodemográficas com os turnos de estudo. A maioria dos graduandos era do sexo feminino (68,1%), na faixa etária de até 29 anos (93%) e solteiros (84,1%). A principal razão diante da escolha do curso foi vocação (47,8%). As áreas de atuação de maiores interesses foram cirurgia e traumatologia (28,8%), seguida pela ortodontia (19,8%). A análise comparativa demonstrou que no turno noturno havia predominância de graduandos do sexo masculino (p=0,041), com idade igual ou superior a 30 anos (p=0,001), casados ou divorciados (p0,003), que residiam com cônjuges e/ou filhos (p0,001), que possuíam renda e contribuíam para o sustento de suas famílias (p0,001), trabalhavam mais de 20 horas semanais (p0,001), cursaram todo o ensino médio em escola pública (p=0,001) e residiam em outros municípios (p0,001). A curto prazo, 70% dos pesquisados pretendiam iniciar curso de pós-graduação e atuar na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) (44%). A médio e longo prazo 68,6% pretendia atuar em clínica privada, com menor interesse em atuar na ESF (19,3%). Em conclusão, existem diferenças significativas no perfil dos estudantes do Curso de Odontologia diurno e noturno do Centro Universitário de Patos.