bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Tingkat Pancang Dan Semai Berkhasiat Obat Di Lembo Yang Digunakan Oleh Suku Dayak Tunjung Kampung Ngenyan Asa Kecamatan Barong Tongkok Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Parliansyah Eldi , Matius Paulus , Hastaniah Hastaniah , Ruslim Yosep 
Published: December 2019

Salah satu cara pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat tradisional suku Dayak di kabupaten Kutai Barat adalah dengan menanam berbagai macam tumbuhan buah-buahan lokal yang biasa mereka sebut lembo. Selama ini lembo dikenal luas sebagai penghasil buah-buahan, namun pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari manfaat lain yang dapat diperoleh dari lembo tersebut, yang dalam hal ini adalah pemanfaatan tumbuh-tumbuhan sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, hasil inventarisasi dua lokasi lembo yaitu di lembo labakng iweeq dan lembo labakng mooq, pada lokasi pertama diperoleh tumbuhan tingkat pancang 43 jenis dari 22 famili dengan jumlah individu 1.255 dan dengan kerapatan 125.946 individu ha-1, tingkat semai dan tumbuhan bawah 54 jenis dari 35 famili kerapatan 6.784 individu ha-1, Pada lokasi kedua diperoleh, tingkat pancang 33 jenis dari 20 famili dengan kerapatan 3.961 individu ha-1, semai dan tumbuhan bawah 35 jenis dari 25 famili dengan kerapatan 3.961 individu ha-1. Hasil wawancara tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai bahan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat ditemukan 34 jenis dalam 27 famili tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati 37 macam penyakit diantaranya adalah, Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr yang digunakan untuk mengobati kencing batu, sakit pinggang, kanker, sariawan, penambah berat badan. Eurycoma longifolia Jack diginakan untuk mengobati rematik, tipes, sakit pinggang, susah buang air kecil, luka luar dan impoten. Fordia splendissima (Blume ex Miq.) Buijsen digunakan untuk penawar racun binatang, keracunan makanan, bedak dan peralatan dalam ritual pengobatan. Proses pengolahan yang paling banyak dilakukan sebelum pemakaian adalah dengan merebus bagian tumbuhan dan meminumnya 11 jenis (20%), pemanfaatan bagian tumbuhan secara langsung 10 jenis (19%), sebagai peralatan dalam ritual pengobatan 8 jenis (15%).
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Petani Bekerja di Luar Sektor Pertanian di Desa Besuki, Kecamatan Wadaslintang, Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Aryanto Lukas Dwi , Sunaryanto Lasmono Tri 
Published: December 2019

Penduduk desa saat ini lebih memilih bekerja diluar sektor pertanian karena luas penguasaan lahan yang minim dan minat yang kurang di bidang pertanian, namun untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut banyak penduduk desa memilih bekerja diluar sektor pertanian untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan mensejahterakan kehidupan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) Mengetahui pengaruh usia, luas lahan usaha tani, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan di luar sektor pertanian terhadap minat petani bekerja di luar sektor pertanian, dan 2) Mengetahui variabel mana yang paling kuat pengaruhnya terhadap minat petani bekerja diluar sektor pertanian. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Besuki, Kecamatan Wadaslintang, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jenis penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode simple random sampling sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; 1) usia (X1), luas penguasaan lahan (2), jumlah anggota keluarga (X3), tingkat pendidikan (X4), pendapatan di luar sektor pertanian (X5), minat petani bekerja diluar sektor pertanian (Y). 2) usia (X1) dan pendapatan diluar sektor pertanian (X5) secara parsial berpengaruh nyata terhadap minat petani bekerja diluar sektor pertanian (Y) sedangkan luas penguasaan lahan (X2), jumlah anggota keluarga (X3), dan tingkat pendidikan (X4) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap minat petani bekerja diluar sektor pertanian (Y). 3) variabel usia (X1) dan pendapatan diluar sektor pertanian (X5) memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap minat petani bekerja diluar sektor pertanian (Y).
Pengaruh Dosis dan Interval Waktu Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Gamal Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: Triadiawarman Dian , Rudi Rudi 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan interval waktu pembarian pupuk organik daun gamal terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L). Penelitian dilakukan pada Maret 2019 s/d Mei 2019 di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi STIPER Kutai Timur. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap(RAL), dengan pola faktorial, dimana perlakuan pemberian dosis pupuk organik daun gamal terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu : D0 = 0 ml L-1, D1 = 40 ml L-1, D2 = 80 ml L-1, D3 = 120 ml L-1, sedangkan perlakuan interval waktu pemberian terdiri atas 3 perlakuan yaitu I1 = 3 hari sekali, I2 = 5 hari sekali, I3 = 7 hari sekali. Seluruh perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3kali. Data dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam yangdilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil pada tingkat signifikasi 5%. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman sawi, jumlah daun tanaman sawi, berat segar per tanaman sawi.Tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk organik cair daungamal dan interval waktu pemberian terhadap seluruh variabel yang diukur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk organik cair daun gamal memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (8,332), jumlah daun (7,911) dan berat segar (7,027), sedangkan perlakuan interval waktu pemberian berpengaruh nyata hanya pada tinggi tanaman (8,076) dan jumlah daun (7,683).
Minat Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Terhadap Informasi Pertanian (Studi Kasus di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman)
Authors: Sufianti Sufianti , Wijayanti Tetty , Mursidah Mursidah 
Published: December 2019

Beragamnya kebutuhan informasi yang dibutuhkan petani, maka mahasiswa pertanian perlu mempersiapkan diri dengan terus meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai informasi pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian terhadap informasi seputar pertanian, seberapa besar kontak mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian terhadap sumber informasi dan keaktifan mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian dalam mencari informasi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama dua bulan dimulai dari bulan September 2017 hingga bulan Oktober 2017 di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah stratified proportional random sampling dengan jumlah responden adalah 95 mahasiswa. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan metode pengukuran skoring (skala Likert). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat mahasiswa terhadap informasi pertanian (56,3) kategori kurang minat, kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap informasi pertanian (21,2) kategori sangat butuh, kontak dengan sumber informasi (15) kategori kurang sering, dan keaktifan mencari informasi (20,1) kategori kurang aktif. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian kurang minat terhadap informasi pertanian, mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian sangat membutuhkan informasi pertanian, mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian kurang sering melakukan kontak dengan sumber informasi, dan mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian kurang aktif dalam mencari informasi seputar pertanian.
Rethinking Canada: Canadian Studies and Study Abroad
Authors: Beach Richard , Sherman George 
Published: December 2019

Americans have been studying “abroad” in Canada on a freelance basis for generations, and for many different reasons. Certain regions of Canada, for example, provide excellent, close-to-home opportunities to study French and/or to study in a French-speaking environment. Opportunities are available coast-to-coast for “foreign studies” in an English-speaking environment. Additionally, many students are interested in visiting cities or areas from which immediate family members or relatives emigrated to the United States.
Traditionally, many more Canadians have sought higher education degrees in the United States than the reverse. However, this is about to change. Tearing a creative page out of the American university admissions handbook, Canadian universities are aggressively recruiting in the United States with the up-front argument that a Canadian education is less expensive, and a more subtle argument that it is perhaps better.
A gamificação da Botânica: uma estratégia para a cura da “cegueira botânica"
Authors: Costa Emanuelle Almeida , Duarte Rafaela Andressa Fonsenca , Gama José Aparecido Da Silva 
Published: December 2019

O Ensino de Botânica tem sido motivo de diversas preocupações no Ensino Fundamental, uma delas é a falta de interesse por parte dos alunos e por parte de alguns professores que tem negligenciado o estudo das plantas. Essa falta de interesse é explicada pelo tipo de relação que temos com as plantas, uma vez que a maioria das pessoas não conseguem perceber as plantas cotidianamente o que chamamos de “cegueira botânica”. O presente trabalho tem a finalidade de promover a cura da “cegueira botânica” fazendo com que os alunos de fato compreenda e reconheça sua importância por meio uso do gamificação no qual foi criado um jogo didático de tabuleiro intitulado “Trilha Botânica”, aplicado para uma turma de 7° ano (6° série) do ensino fundamental. Com os resultados da atividade lúdica desenvolvida ficou demonstrada uma mudança significativa na aprendizagem dos alunos participantes e nós concluímos destacando que o uso da gamificação no ensino de Botânica constituem um recurso de grande potencial para a cura da “cegueira botânica”.
Palavras-chave: Jogos didáticos; Ensino de botânica; Jogo de tabuleiro.
It takes a community to train a future physician: social support experienced by medical students during a community-engaged longitudinal integrated clerkship
Authors: Dubé Timothy V. , Schinke Robert J. , Strasser Roger 
Published: December 2019

Background:Social support may be beneficial for medical students who must develop adaptive strategies to respond to the demands and challenges during third-year clerkship.We provide a detailed description of the supportive behaviours experienced by third-year students during a longitudinal integrated clerkship (LIC) in the context of rural family medicine.
Methods:Informed by a social constructivist research paradigm, we undertook a qualitative study to understand from the students’ perspectives the presence and characteristics of social support available during a LIC.Data were collected from conversational interviews at three points during the eight-month clerkship year, pre-, during, and post-clerkship, to explore how 12 medical students experienced social support. We employed an innovative methodological approach, the guided walk method, to gain the students’ stories in the contexts where they were taking place.
Results: The participants described the relationships they developed with various sources of social support such as (a) preceptors, (b) peers, (c) family, (d) health professionals, and (e) community members.
Conclusion:Various individuals representing communities of practice such as the medical profession and community members were intimately related to the longitudinal aspects of the students’ experiences. The findings lend credence to the view that it really does take a community to train a future physician.
“Disadvantaged patient populations”: A theory-informed education needs assessment in an urban teaching hospital
Authors: Baker Lindsay , Kangasjarvi Emilia , McNeil Beck , Houston Patricia , Mooney Stephanie , Ng Stella 
Published: December 2019

Recent calls in medical education and health care emphasize equitable care for disadvantaged patient populations (DPP), with education highlighted as a key mechanism to move toward this goal. However, in order to develop effective education strategies we must first better understand the DPP concept.
We conducted a theory-informed needs assessment to explore the concept of DPP as understood in our hospital. Using an interpretive qualitative approach informed by principles of critical discourse analysis we conducted focus groups with trainees and staff across professions and groups, as identified in the hospital’s strategic plan, representing “patients experiencing disadvantage.”
We identified three main perceptions about DPP: 1) disadvantaged patients require care above and beyond what is normal; 2) the system is to blame for failures in serving disadvantaged patients; and 3) labelling patients is problematic and stigmatizing. In response, patients wanted to be first seen as valuable human beings rather than as a burden or category. Patients appreciated that the DPP concept opened up better access to care, but also felt ‘othered’ by the concept. As a result, patients felt they were not accessing the same level of care in terms of compassion and respect.
Our findings suggest potential for three, theory-informed educational approaches to help improve care for patients experiencing disadvantage: 1) sharing authentic and varied stories; 2) fostering dialogue; and 3) aligning assessment approaches with educational approaches. Additionally, we suggest a need to define access beyond the ability to receive services; according to our participants, access must also engender a sense of common humanity and respect.
The Calgary student run clinic in context: a mixed-methods case study
Authors: Smith Danielle Maria , Ramesh Sharanya , Smith Matthew Kent , Jensen Ashley , Ellaway Rachel H. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Student Run Clinics (SRCs) provide students with clinical education while caring for underserved populations. While much of the research on SRCs comes from the USA, SRCs in other contexts need to be appraised in the context of the systems they interact with. This study explored how stakeholders in the University of Calgary’s SRC perceived its purpose and beneficiaries with respect to patients, students, undergraduate medical education, and its intersections within the healthcare system in Calgary.
Methods: Data came from the SRC’s EMR and stakeholder interviews at the Inn from the Cold (IFTC) shelter. Qualitative data were analyzed using standard grounded theory techniques.
Results: There were 13 interviews - seven with student clinicians and six with preceptors and other stakeholders. Interviews highlighted the uncertainty of the SRCs role. Majority of participants saw the SRC as facilitating further access to other healthcare services, while some commented on its primarily education-focused role. Major limitations in the SRC’s scope of care and its integration with other services were identified.
Conclusion: SRCs need to consider theiraccountabilities, both educational and healthcare-focused at individual and organization levels, in order to function as responsible healthcare providers in Calgary.
Prevalence of intimidation, harassment, and discrimination in resident physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Bahji Anees , Altomare Josephine 
Published: December 2019

Background: The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of intimidation, harassment, and discrimination (IHD) reported by resident physicians during their training, to identify factors associated with reported IHD, and to identify adverse sequalae associated with IHD.
Methods: This review followed the PRISMA guidelines. Eight electronic databases were searched for cross-sectional studies reporting the prevalence of IHD among resident physicians. Prevalence estimates were pooled across studies using random-effects meta-analysis, with variance stabilization using Tukey double arcsine transformation. Heterogeneity was assessed with forest plots, the I2 statistic, subgroup analyses, and multivariate meta-regression.
Results: 52 cross-sectional studies were included in the meta-analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of IHD was 64.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 51.0-77.1). Verbal, physical, and sexual IHD were the most common forms of IHD reported by residents. Training status (55.5%), gender (41.7%), and ethnicity (20.6%) were the most commonly cited risk factors for IHD. The most common sources of IHD were relatives/friends of patients, nurses, and patients (cited by 50.7%, 47.8, and 41.7%, respectively).
Conclusions: The prevalence of IHD among resident physicians is high and associated with multiple negative outcomes, including burnout. Despite the availability of multiple anti-IHD interventions, reports of IHD appear to be rising in many residency programs.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BORAKS PADA KERUPUK NASI YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis
Authors: Samsuar Samsuar , Rokiban Akhmad , Suparsi Suparsi 
Published: December 2019

The use of additional subtance for food is to increase or to maintain nutritional value and quality of storability. Our govermment prohibits the use of borax as an additives subtance for food as appointed in Permenkes No.033, 2012. Borax is a chemical compound in white colorless crystalline with a chemical formula Na2B4O7.10H2O. Rice crackers are crackers made from rice with spices and flavor enhancer. In manufacturing crackers Borax is sometimes added to get savory crackers and to make them swelling. The purpose of this study is to find out the borax content on rice crackers in traditional markets Tanggamus district by using the qualitative method. It uses the flame test, cucurmin reagen test and ammonia steam test. It also applies quantitative test by using spectophotometry UV-Vis. There are 8 samples which were taken in tradisional markets Tanggamus district. The result of determination of the maximum length waves is 543 nm. This method has been validated before being used for the samples. The resulf of the research shows a curve with linear calibration,with the regression equalition y = 0,539x + 0,009 and correlation coefficient (r) = 0,9979. The average recorvery or accuracy value is 104,71 %. The precision or the result of standartd deviation and standard deviation relative or coeffecient of variation (CV) is 0,219%. The LOD acquistion value is 0,069 µg/ml and the LOQ is 0,320 µg/ml. The validation of the test shows that all methods have been done are valid, so it can be used to test the borax assay on the samples. Based on the analysis on 8 samples of rice crackers, quanlitative obtained sample testing shows 6 detected containing borax, then the result of quantitative obtained the level of borax ranged from 46,75 µg/g until 107 µg/g.
Keywords : borax, rice crackers, Spectrofometry UV-Vis
UJI VIABILITAS MIKROENKAPSULASI Lactobacillus casei MENGGUNAKAN MATRIK NATRIUM ALGINAT
Authors: Suryani Nelly , Betha Ofa Suzanti , Mawaddana Qurry 
Published: December 2019

Lactobacillus casei is a species that is often used as a probiotic but is not resistant to very acidic environments. Microencapsulation in this study was carried out using the extrusion method with a matrix of sodium alginate concentrations of 2%, 3%, and 4%. The three concentrations of sodium alginate were tested for their ability to protect Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 from the effects of gastric acid simulation fluid. From the viability test, the results of enumeration of cells in the concentration of sodium alginate 2%, 3% and 4% were 3.08 x
106 colonies / gram; 7.41 x 104 colonies / gram; and 1.01 x 107 colonies / gram. The three
MLNs with the three concentrations were incubated in gastric acid simulation fluid (0.08 M HCl; 0.2% NaCl; pH 1.5) for 120 minutes. The enumeration results of MLN viability after testing the gastric acid liquid at a concentration of 4% were 4.5 x 103 colonies / gram, whereas at a concentration of 2% and 3% the viability value was
FORMULASI ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABLET (ODT) EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TAHONGAI (Kleinhovia hospita L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI EXPLOTAB®
Authors: Sa`adah Hayatus , Anggraini Reni , Sapri Sapri 
Published: December 2019

Tahongai leaves (Kleinhovia hospita L.) is a medicinal plant that has antioxidant activity which is almost equivalent to vitamin C. The development of the dosage form to improve the utilization of these plants. Therefore Tahongai leaves made in the form Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODT), which has several advantages such as more practical use because it can be consumed without the use of water and can be used by people who are hard to swallow capsules or tablets as well as having good taste in the mouth. This study was carried out experimentally using four formulas with various concentrations Explotab® ie; formula 1 (2%); formula 2 (4%); Formula 3 (6%) and the formula 4 (8%). The evaluation of ODT are uniformity of weight, hardness, friability and disintegration time.The results showed that the concentration Explotab® influence on the physical properties of ODT ie hardness, friability and disintegration time. Explotab® concentration of 4% is the best concentration that meets the requirements of the physical properties ODT Tahongai leaf extract.

Keywords: Formulation, Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODT), Explotab, Tahongai
(Kleinhovia hospita L.)
JAVANESE LANGUAGE OF BANTEN DIALECTS IN TANGERANG REGENCY
Authors: Sulaiman Agus 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the phonological and morphological structure of the Java language dialect of Banten. The method used is descriptive-research. The researcher used methods into the field directly with data collection done by recording the written language and spoken language recording data. The study was conducted in the District Kronjo and Mekar Baru subdistrict, Tangerang. Both districts are predominantly speak dialects of Java Banten. The data described are living languages ​​and used in Tangerang. The data is sourced from the spoken language. The sample is done randomly based on the use of languages ​​in order to obtain sorts of the Java language dialect Banten. Informants were used as sources of information and data. This informants used in this study are (1) native speakers who settled in the area, (2) are not physically disabled, especially those associated with the pronunciation, and (3) have a good memory. For the validity of the data is taken at least two informants in every village. In addition to the informant, the informants also who have sufficient knowledge in the field of the realm of life to get certain vocabulary typical area of ​​Tangerang, so as to know the structure of the phonology and morphology of the Java language dialect Banten.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SUBMITTING MINI PLAN BEFORE TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT INTENSIVE ENGLISH COURSE BEKASI BRANCHES
Authors: Abdulloh Abdulloh 
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to determine the importance implementation of lesson plan” Mini Plan” to improve the competence of the perspective teacher of English at one of the English schools, IEC in Bekasi. The competence in this study referred to the competence of preparing lesson plan and implementing classroom practice using mini lesson plan . This research conducted on population of 30 teachers and sample of 7 teachers of English clasess in IEC Bekasi. This study was descriptive study. This study tells us the condition before the implementation of submitting mini plan and after that implementation.The result shows that the readyness, professioanalism, achievement of the teachers before teaching, and the students retention in class are increased.
THE DIFFERENCE OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY BETWEEN BOYS AND GIRLS
Authors: Ika Mary , Muassari Ayu , Yundayani Audi 
Published: December 2019

The objective of the research was to find out English vocabulary mastery between boys and girls, including words size in production. This was a descriptive qualitative research. The data was taken from students’ writing product. The data analysis was conducted through collecting, reducing and displaying. The research finding showed that, 1) the girls are able to produce more words than the boys; and 2) the girls have more vocabularies amount than boys.