bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
States on Pseudo-BCI Algebras
Authors: Xin Xiao Long , Li Yi Jun , Fu Yu Long 
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we discuss the structure of pseudo-BCI algebras and getÂ that any pseudo-BCI algebra is a union of it's branches. We introduce the notion of local boundedÂ pseudo-BCI algebras and study some related properties. Moreover we define two operations $\wedge_1$, $\wedge_2$ in a local bounded pseudo-BCI algebra $A$ and two local operations $\vee_1$ and $\vee_2$ in $V(a)$ for $a\in M(A)$. We show that in a local $\wedge_1$($\wedge_2$)-commutative local boundedÂ pseudo-BCI algebra $A$, $(V(A),\wedge_1,\vee_1)$($(V(A),\wedge_2,\vee_2)$) forms a lattice for all $a\in M(a)$.Â We define a Bosbach state on a local bounded pseudo-BCI algebra. Then we give two examples of local boundedÂ pseudo-BCI algebras to show that there is local bounded pseudo-BCI algebras having a Bosbach state but there is some one having no Bosbach states. Moreover we discuss some basic properties about Bosbach states. If $s$ is a BosbachÂ state of a local bounded pseudo-BCI algebra $A$, we prove that $A/ker(s)$ is equivalent to an MV-algebra. We also introduce the notion of state-morphisms on local boundedÂ pseudo-BCI algebras and discuss the relations between Bosbach states and state-morphisms.Â Finally we give some characterization of Bosbach states.
CASE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL RDBMS AND NOSQL DATABASE SYSTEM
Authors: Sharma Yashraj , Sharma Yashasvi 
Published: July 2020

On the basis of reliability, rational models are useful but not in terms of systems which involve huge amount of data; in such cases, non-relational models are much more useful. To store large chunks of data, NoSQL databases are used. NoSQL databases are scalable and wide ranged because they are non-relationally distributed.
In relational databases, it was not possible to manage data which involved very large number of Big Data applications hence the concept of NoSQL database was introduced.
There are a lot of advantages of NoSQL which not only involve its own features but also some features of relational database management system. The severe benefit of NoSQL database is that it is an open source system which helps to adapt many numbers of features for newly generated applications.
This paper is focused on understanding the concepts of non-relational database system architecture with relational database system architecture and figure out the advantages and disadvantages of both simultaneously.
Effect of the synthesis parameters on the structural and magnetic properties of strontium hexaferrite synthesized via the Pechini method
Authors: Sanabria Alfonso Enrique Ramírez , Ordoñez Norleth Jairo Solarte , Córdova Valeria Nastar , Coaquira José Antonio Huamani , Jurado Sonia Gaona 
Published: July 2020

AbstractStrontium hexaferrite (SrFe12O19–SF6) is a magnetic material of great interest in various research fields due to its high coercive field (Hc) and its high saturation magnetization. In this research, the effect of synthesis parameters on the structure and magnetic response was studied. It was evidenced that the parameters such as pH value and iron precursor type have a strong influence on the crystalline structure of the samples, since the pure phase of strontium hexaferrite was obtained by two different pathways (ferrous and ferric) and only at pH = 5. It was determined that there are differences in the magnetic response of both samples; the ferrous pathway generates the largest values of both saturation magnetization (74.3 emu g−1) and coercive field (5.2 kOe).
Optical effects of the poet’s prose. Vecheslav Kazakevich
Authors: Shestakova Yu. Yu. 
Published: July 2020

Y. Shestakova’s article looks into the literary techniques of the contemporary writer V. Kazakevich. Having immigrated to Japan, Kazakevich repeatedly cites his early autobiographical experiences to reconstruct his life in the USSR: he is convinced that children have the best tools to understand the encounters of the mundane and the eternal. It is for this reason that he extensively uses sensory descriptions, typical of the child’s perceptive view of the world. Throughout his writing career, Kazakevich will work to expand and intensify the range of such descriptions, from casual observations in the predominantly narrative discourse at the beginning of his story A Hunt for Maybugs [Okhota na mayskikh zhukov] to the comprehensive associative ornament in his book A Unicorn Will Come Get Me [Za mnoy pridyot edinorog] (2016). Following analysis of Kazakevich’s works in the context of ornamental prose by the 20th c. Modernists (I. Bunin, V. Nabokov, and I. Shmelyov), Y. Shestakova opines that it is thanks to a combination of the classical and Modernist traditions that the author succeeds in creating artistically convincing prose about childhood.
The studies and translations of Sergey Dovlatov in China
Authors: Cheng Dianmei 
Published: July 2020

The article provides an overview of all Chinese translations of Sergey Dovlatov’s works and a systemized summary of the most representative academic articles authored by renowned Chinese scholars of Russian philology, as well as candidate’s and master’s theses and a monograph. The author highlights the approaches by Chinese specialists to Dovlatov’s oeuvre and points out the lack of translations and consistent effort to deepen academic knowledge about the writer. Since most translations appear in academic journals and only two of his books have been published inChina, Dovlatov’s works remain largely unknown to the public. Focusing on Dovlatov as a representative of the third-wave Russian emigration and a Postmodernist in the late part of the 20th c., Chinese philologists have centred their research on misfi and outcasts in Dovlatov’s books, his distinctive sense of humour, and his manner of depicting Soviet reality as absurd.
Turgenev’s universal responsiveness. On the materials of the literary-epistolary anthology In France with Turgenev [S Turgenevym vo Frantsii]
Authors: Rebel G. M. 
Published: July 2020

A review of the literary-epistolary anthology In France with Turgenev [S Turgenevym vo Frantsii], the article undertakes a problem analysis of its content, shedding a new light on Turgenev’s relationship with French authors, the scale of his personality, and the relevance of his cultural mission. Included in the work’s title, the idea of universal responsiveness was introduced to the daily cultural vocabulary by F. Dostoevsky and is viewed here in its relation to the concepts of cosmopolitanism, national identity, and cultural universalism. Turgenev’s universal responsiveness is treated as an opposing phenomenon to Russian messianism, namely, it is considered to combine national uniqueness with the willingness and ability to absorb world culture and become an integral part of it. It was Turgenev who not only succeeded in mediating between Western European and Russian culture, but also embodied pan-European cultural unity. While commonly recognized and repeatedly voiced by French cultural fi res, this achievement remains little known and appreciated in Russia.
PENGUATAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA DAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI MATRIKULASI
Authors: Adirakasiwi Alpha Galih 
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan melalui matrikulasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematis dan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa SMK. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melalui pretest, pemberian materi dan latihan soal, postest dan terakhir evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan literasi matematis dan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa sebesar 43.72%. berdasarkan level jiwa kewirausahaan berada pada level 1 – Employee ( Littele Risk).
Studies on Alum as Milk Coagulating Agent in the Manufacture of Paneer – An Indian Cottage Cheese
Authors: Dwarakanath H. , Gurumoorthi P. , Jayaraj Rao K. , Pagote C.N. 
Published: July 2020

Alum is a white crystalline double sulphate of aluminum and potassium that is commonly used as an astringent. Utilising its protein binding property, alum was studied as coagulating agent of milk in the preparation of paneer. Paneer is a soft variety of cottage cheese very popular in Indian sub-continent, used in various culinary dishes. Its preparation essentially involves acid coagulation of hot milk and pressing of the hot coagulum to form a compact block which is then cooled by immersing in chilled water. Citric acid and vinegar are commonly used as coagulating agents of milk during paneer manufacture. However, when alum was used as a coagulating agent, it was observed that most of the proteins were amalgamated during coagulation process resulting in enhanced yield of paneer. It also resulted in reduced solids losses in whey. However, use of alum resulted in a slight astringency in paneer, hence it was recommended to be used in combination with common coagulant i.e. citric acid. The solids content (losses) in whey were 6.62, 6.08, and 6.32 %, respectively for citric acid, alum and citric acid + alum mixture used as coagulating agents. Similarly, the yields of paneer were 16.42, 19.04 and 16.99 %. The alum coagulated paneer looked glossy and attractive which was indicated by reflectance values of 83.75% as against 79% for control paneer sample. The paneer made by alum coagulation had slightly brittle texture.
THE APPLICATION OF PAPERLESS AND GREEN THEORY IN NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Mohamed Hasan Al-Banna , Mohamad Mohd Hamran , Ab Ghani Sayuti , Baker Rogis , Lamin Kamarulzaman , Mohaiyadin Norlaila Mazura , Mardzuki Khairunnisa 
Published: July 2020

<p>The green environment through electronic government is seen increasingly more useful in today’s economy and business due to its effectiveness and applicability in various fields. Paperless is the reduction of paper usage practiced by the employees in many workplaces which is an important element in national electronic government today. Despite the rapid acculturation of paperless systems in many organizations, researchers have argued that it is yet to promote and establish a paperless practice that leads to sustainable and reliable approaches especially in the working environment at the National Defense University of Malaysia (NDUM) due to high perceived profitability by the stakeholders. Evidence shows that the traditional use of the paper-based process in daily working practices leads to many weaknesses, risks, and financial burdens. This implies that it will be very important to truly embed behavioral intention (desire towards paperless practice) within a community of NDUM if individual perceptions of the use of information technology (IT) in the e-government service is the motivator factor. The paper aims to propose a study on the relationship of perceived organizational support dimensions (IT, management and peer supports) within the paperless context which is grounded by a famous theory namely Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A literature study is used as a method to yield related findings. Thus, this paper provides a research model (conceptual) to extend the knowledge of how organizational support influences employees’ behavioral intention in practicing paperless. This study is then constructed into possible research hypotheses for future empirical researches. The model of research will provide a beneficial guideline for strategies determination in promoting e-government services, particularly the paperless based service.</p>
Molecular and Phenotypic Characterization for Cold Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Biswas PS , Khatun H , Anisuzzaman M 
Published: July 2020

Cold stress affects growth and development of rice plants from germination to reproductive stages. Thirty breeding lines/varieties including tolerant and susceptible check varieties were evaluated for cold tolerance at seedling and reproductive stage using artificially induced low temperature situations to understand the genetic relationship among them and to identify promising donors for cold tolerance. Three breeding lines, BR8253-9-3-4-3, IR77497-31-2-3-1and IR2266-42-6-2 demonstrated higher cold tolerance for the seedling stage (LD score <3.0). Molecular analysis revealed 68% genetic similarity among the genotypes. On average 64% of the breeding lines shared common alleles at any given locus ranging from 27% (RM22870) to 97% (RM186). UPGMA dendrogram showed that majority of the breeding lines showing 4-5 degrees of LD were grouped together. Two breeding lines, BR8258-7-1-5-2B2 and BR8258-7-1-5-2B3 having 86% common alleles showed low leaf discoloration (LD: 4) at seedling stage coupled with relatively low reduction in spikelet fertility (45.8% and 48.1%) and grain yield (43.3% and 39.1%). The gene diversity and PIC value revealed that seven SSR loci (RM1282, RM600, RM5349, RM6972, RM5847, RM5911, and RM511) might be the best markers to differentiate between tolerant and susceptible genotypes at reproductive stage. The breeding lines with tolerance to cold stress at the seedling and the reproductive stages identified from this study, and the SSR markers mentioned above could be useful for developing cold tolerance rice.
Bangladesh Rice j. 2019, 23(2): 1-15
Agroclimatic Indices of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Influenced by Different Planting Times
Authors: Sultana A , Shaikh NY , Zahan MS , Akter R , Islam SA , Issak M 
Published: July 2020

Meteorological variables have an important role in rice production. Considering this study was carried out in Aman season of 2016 at the research field of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur. The research was conducted in order to investigate the effects of planting time on various agrometeorological indices viz., accumulated growing degree days (GDD), heliothermal units (HTU), photo thermal units (PTU), and heat use efficiency (HUE) the yield of advanced/variety grown under different time of transplanting in the Gazipur climatic zone (AEZ, 28). The research was conducted as a split plot using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. In this research, three planting times (1st Aug, 16th Aug, and 31th Aug) and the Advanced lines/varieties BR (Bio) 9786-BC2-119-1-1, BR (Bio) 9786-BC2-132-1-3 and BRRI dhan49 (check variety) were used in the experiment. The results showed that planting time significantly affected on grain yield. Among the genotypes, BR (Bio) 9786-BC2-119-1-1 and BR (Bio) 9786-BC2-132-1-3 produced significantly higher grain yield than check variety BRRI dhan49 in all the planting times. The variety (BRRI dhan49), transplanted at the first August, took maximum calendar days (136 days) to attain different phenological stages till physiological maturity coupled with highest growing degree days (2420 degree day) for maturity, lowest heat use efficiency (2.25 kg ha-1 c-1 day-1), highest heliothermal units (15141.01 degree day hours) and lowest photothermal units (29678.81 degree day hours) resulting lower yield. Among the advanced lines the line BR (Bio) 9786-BC2-119-1-1 took higher calendar day (134 days) to attain different phenological stages till physiological maturity coupled with higher growing degree days (2393 degree day) for maturity, heat use efficiency (2.76 kg ha-1 c-1 day-1), heliothermal units (13759.75 degree day hours) and photothermal units (30112.51 degree day hours) resulting higher yield. Taken together, the results indicate that the advanced line, BR (Bio) 9786-BC2-119-1-1, could be select as a best advanced line to release as a variety due to its higher grain yield.
Bangladesh Rice j. 2019, 23(2): 87-94
Common Drugs Abused by The Drug Addicted Young People in Dhaka City
Authors: Rahman Farial Naima , Ahmad Mushtaq , Rahman Md Zubaidur , Mohammad Ali - 
Published: July 2020

Background: Drug addiction is a burning problem in Bangladesh affecting a majority of population especially the youths. Multiple drug use has aggravated the overall situation affecting our personal, economical, social life and impairing health status.
Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the variety of common drugs used by drug addicted young population in Dhaka City.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was performed during July 2016 to December 2016 at five drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation centre in Dhaka. A total of 57 habitual drug addicted young people aged 15 to 24 years were selected by purposive and convenient method of sampling. The primary data was collected by repeated visit to centers and face to face interview with addicts and their family members using a pre tested semi structured questionnaire containing both closed and open ended query. Collected data were compiled and analyzed.
Results: Most 45(78.95%) of the drug addicted were male and among them 12(21.05%) belonged to age group 15-17 years. Considering occupation, majority were students 14(24.56%) followed by unemployed 12(21.05%). Thirty five (61.40%) were the lone earning member of the family. Thirty seven (75.51%) collected money for drug from family members and stealing from house followed by criminal activities 26(53.06%). Majority of the addicts (85.96%) started taking drugs after being influenced by friends. Causes of drug addiction included unemployment 12(21.05%) followed by peer pressure 9(15.79%). The commonly used drugs included-Barbiturates/Sedatives 32(56.14%), Yaba 28(49.12%), Toluene/Aica 22(38.59%).
Conclusion: The dangers of drug addiction have affected all class population of our country. Preventive measures for drug smuggling and addiction are needed to be taken. More drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation centres are required to combat present situation.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-2, July 2020, Page 73-76
Persepsi Perawat sebagai Edukator Berhubungan dengan Implementasi Discharge Planning
Authors: Pakpahan Martina , Rangga Fransiska Denata , Vasquien Sandra , Octaria Martha 
Published: July 2020

Perawat sebagai edukator berperan penting dalam implementasi discharge planning (perencanaan pulang). Implementasi Discharge planning yang tidak optimal dapat meningkatkan lama rawat, angka rawat ulang, dan pembiayaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan persepsi perawat sebagai edukator terhadap implementasi Discharge Planning oleh perawat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan jumlah responden adalah 43 orang perawat di ruang rawat inap di satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan melakukan observasi. Analisa data dalam bentuk univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Pada analisis univariat didapatkan sebesar 40 (93,02%) responden memiliki persepsi negatif dan sebesar 36 (83,72%) responden tidak melaksanakan discharge planning sesuai standar prosedur operasional. Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan antara persepsi perawat sebagai edukator dengan implementasi discharge planning oleh perawat di Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Tengah ( p value 0,001). Rumah sakit dapat membangun persepsi positif perawat sebagai edukator melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam melaksanakan discharge planning sesuai standar. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti hubungan variabel lainnya terhadap implementasi discharge planning.
Climatic indices in viticulture
Authors: Рыбалко Евгений Александрович 
Published: July 2020

В статье рассмотрен вопрос важности анализа климатических условий местности при закладке виноградников. Дан обзор различных подходов к количественной оценке параметров климата. Освещена необходимость расчётов не только отдельных показателей температуры, влажности, освещённости, но и применения комплексных индексов, отражающих совместное влияние климатических факторов на процессы роста и развития виноградного растения. Приведены как традиционные, широко известные (сумма активных и эффективных температур воздуха, гидротермический коэффициент Селянинова), так и редко применяемые индексы (гелиотермический индекс Branas G., биоклиматический индекс Constantinescu Gh.). Рассмотрена методика оценки климатических ресурсов применительно к винограду, предложенная Международной организацией винограда и вина, согласно которой рекомендовано использовать такие показатели как средняя температура вегетационного периода, индекс Уинклера (Winkler Index), биологически эффективная сумма температур, индекс Хьюглина (Huglin Heliothermal Index), индекс холодных ночей (Cool Night Index), индекс Фрегони (Fregoni Index), индекс сухости (Drought index). Приведены формулы для расчёта величины рассматриваемых индексов. Выделены наиболее часто применяемые индексы из перечня, рекомендованного Международной организацией винограда и вина.
The article deals with the importance of the analysis of climatic conditions of the area for planting of the vineyards. Various approaches to the quantitative assessment of climate parameters are reviewed. The necessity of calculations of not only separate indicators of temperature, humidity, light intensity, but also of the application of complex indices reflecting joint influence of climatic factors on the processes of growth and development of grapes is highlighted. Both traditional, well-known (sum of active and effective air temperatures, hydrothermal coefficient of Selyaninov) and rarely used indices (solar thermal index of Branas G., bioclimatic index of Constantinescu Gh.) are given. The method of assessment of climatic resources in relation to grapes, proposed by the International Organization of Vine and Wine, according to which it is recommended to use such indicators as the average temperature of the growing period, the Winkler Index, biologically effective amount of temperature, the Huglin Heliothermal Index, the Cool Night Index, the Fregoni Index, the Drought index. The formulas for calculating the value of the considered indices are given. The most frequently used indices from the list recommended by the International Organization of Vine and Wine are highlighted.
A CHINA DIANTE DO "IMPÉRIO UNIVERSAL" DO OCIDENTE
Authors: DEL ROIO Marcos 
Published: July 2020

Os derradeiros anos do século XIX já antecipavam a sequência de guerras imperialista que seria uma marca distintiva de todo o século seguinte, até a destruição da Iugoslávia ( que incluiu o bombardeio da embaixada chinesa) em 1999.
A ECONOMIA POLÍTICA DE GRAMSCI
Authors: CAVALLARO Luigi 
Published: July 2020

Giorgio Lunghini, em sua introdução à coletânea antológica dos Escritos de economia política de Gramsci, recentemente publicada por Bollati Boringhieri, quase sentiu a necessidade de "justificar" a atribuição de título como este aos textos nela incluídos, que vão desde os escritos anteriores à prisão ate algumas das notas dos cadernos.
CUBA ATRAVÉS DO CINEMA: BUENA VISTA SOCIAL CLUB E FORMIGUINHAZ
Authors: OLIVEIRA Tatiana Fonseca , ALMEIDA Mariângela Ribeiro de 
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo pretende delinear o narrador social em dois filmes: Buena Vista Social Club e Formiguinhaz. Conforme Lukacs e Jameson, descobrir o narrador de uma "obra de cultura" significa develar quem fala, como fala e por que discursa de tal maneira.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: DEL ROIO Marcos 
Published: July 2020

As dificuldades crescentes que os EUA vêm encontrando no seu propalado desejo de refazer o mapa político do Oriente-Médio têm estimulado também a instabilidade das relações entre América e Europa e, principalmente, uma forte incerteza quanto ao quadro econômico dos principais pólos de acumulação capitalista.
Apresentação: Sobre Marx, Engels e o cartismo
Authors: Barsotti Paulo 
Published: July 2020

Os contatos iniciais com o cartismo - primeiro movimento social e político da era Moderna - são estabelecidos por Engels e não por Marx. Isto acontece em 1842, quando - logo após ter concluído voluntariamente o serviço militar em Berlim - Engels é enviado pelo padre patrone para trabalhar em seu novo empreendimento, a Ermen&Engels, localizada em Manchester, centro da indústria têxtil inglesa, bem como da concentração dos operários fabris e do cartismo.