bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge management as a strategic resource for organizational development
Authors: Kilimova L. V. , Cherkashin M. D. , Spicyna A. O. 
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Transformation processes in the modern economic environment are characterized as highly dynamic with accelerating rates at both the micro and macro levels of economic systems. The speed of transformations is constantly growing, making competition increasingly tough and forcing business entities to adapt to new business conditions. In these conditions, the formation of a knowledge management system as continuous management of an organization can become a useful tool and a key to acquiring competitive advantages for an organization.The purpose of the work is to determine the role of knowledge management as an important resource and a key factor in the economic success of an organization, allowing it to adapt to new business conditions.Objectives: to reveal the essence of knowledge management in organizations; to highlight the main problems associated with the need to identify and manage the organization's knowledge.Methodology. The following methods were used to solve the research objectives: process-functional, methods of analysis and synthesis, the concept of management effectiveness - to improve the methodological approach to assessing knowledge management in an organization, identifying areas for increasing the effectiveness of using knowledge in business processes; theoretical generalization - to identify the types of enterprise knowledge.Results. Knowledge management in an organization is a way to make a profit and ensure competitiveness in the long term. The introduction of the knowledge management concept into the enterprise management process has a multifaceted applied significance, which lays the objective prerequisites for acquiring sustainable competitive advantages in market conditions. management.Conclusions. The role of knowledge management is substantiated based on the thesis "knowledge is the main resource of economic development in modern conditions", which made it possible to establish the need for the formation and effective implementation of intellectual capital (education, science, professional training, development of creativity, innovation). It is proven that the results of using the organization's knowledge are innovative products and technologies, strategic competence and competitive advantages in the market, new organizational models of cooperation, accumulation and transfer of experience.
Social roles of artificial intelligence. Part 2. Artificial intelligence systems in scientific research and medical practice
Authors: Aseeva I. A. 
Published: December 2024

The relevance. The rate of spread of artificial systems with intelligence is increasing every year. This is evidenced by a large number of scientific publications, patents, research in this area and support for government programs. However, the ambiguity of its use in science and in practice leaves AI the subject of heated discussions both in the humanitarian community and among scientists who use artificial intelligence technologies in their professional activities.The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of artificial systems with intelligence in scientific and professional, and specifically, medical practice.Objectives: to study digital technologies with elements of artificial intelligence used in science and high-tech practices, their potential and risks; to identify a number of social roles that can be assigned to programs with elements of intelligence as assistants to scientists; to show the possibilities and risks of introducing AI into medical practice.Methodology. As the main approach to solving the tasks set, the article uses an interdisciplinary synthesis of philosophical reflections, statistics and the results of the practical application of AI in healthcare, which allows highlighting the anthropological and social problems of the rapid introduction of new technologies into the social sphere.Results. This article examines healthcare as an environment for the rapid introduction of AI into all system processes, from diagnosis to management of medical complexes. The possible roles of AIS as an assistant manager, analyst, consultant and qualified colleague in modern technology-oriented healthcare are shown.Conclusions. When using AI in scientific work and professional practices, it is possible to identify pragmatic, psychological and ethical aspects. Problems were found not only in the disclosure of confidential information about patients, but also in more serious shortcomings related to the effectiveness of the organization of healthcare as a social practice and the loss of important professional competencies of practitioners.
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Authors: Semenko N.M. , Kuchyn Iu.L. , Bielka K.Yu. , Frank M.S. 
Published: December 2024

Background. Regional anesthesia has become widely used in routine anesthesiology practice, it is considered a safer method of anesthesia in older patients and those with concomitant pathology. Nevertheless, both general and regional anesthesia have side effects on the cardiovascular system. The cardiotoxic effect of anesthesia in one way or another is present with any variant of anesthesia. One of the most transparent signs is rhythm alterations on the ECG. These changes can occur not only intraoperatively, but also in the early postoperative period, have an asymptomatic clinical course. But the presence of these signs can have a negative impact on the patient’s prognosis. That is why we performed daily Holter monitoring for patients undergoing trauma surgery. The purpose of the study was to compare regional and general anesthesia as a risk factor for perioperative rhythm disturbances. Materials and methods. It was a 2-group observational study that included 120 trauma patients undergoing surgery using general (group GA) or regional anesthesia (group RA). Postoperative Holter monitoring lasted 24 hours. Further analysis of the recording included the assessment of the presence of ischemic changes or extrasystoles. Results. The incidence of ST-depression episodes within 24 perioperative hours was 10 % in the GA group compared to 3 % in the RA group. In the GA group, the percentage of extrasystole was significantly higher compared to the RA group: 1.5 ± 2.1 % versus 0.7 ± 1.3 % (p = 0.0145). An increase in Qtd was significantly higher in the GA group 15 minutes after the start of anesthesia (51.31 ± 23.09) compared to the RA group (40.70 ± 19.97; p = 0.008). At the same time, QT dispersion was statistically significantly higher in the RA group 1 hour after the start of anesthesia compared to the GA group — 38.22 ± 12.30 versus 50.1 ± 19.5 (p = 0.04). The QT interval was significantly longer in the GA group 15 minutes after the start of anesthesia: 440.00 ± 33.09 versus 400.70 ± 23.18 in the RA group (p = 0.04). One hour after the start of anesthesia, QTt was longer in the RA group: 390.22 ± 23.60 versus 410.1 ± 30.1 in the GA group (p = 0.05). Conclusions. Regional anesthesia has less hemodynamic effects and is the method of choice in patients with cardiovascular comorbidity. However, given the risk of cardiotoxicity due to the resorptive effect of the local anesthetic, in older patients and with existing risk factors, it is crucial to account for the arrhythmogenic effects of local anesthetics and adjust the dosage accordingly.
A nők teológiai képzésének első száz éve Kolozsváron
Authors: PÜSÖK Sarolta 
Published: December 2024

The First Hundred Years of Women’s Theological Education in Cluj-Napoca
The initial topic of the study at hand addresses the beginnings. In terms of women’s education, one of the positive effects of the Reformation is the insistence on the widespread availability of the Bible, which was inevitably followed by the eradication of illiteracy among women. Following the Reformation, another argument emerged in favour of the importance of educating women in theology: society regarded women as a key role in raising children, so in order to raise their children educated in theology, their ability to do so became a priority. The second topic addresses the direct preconditions of the theological education of women, especially the changes in the 19th-century school history, which resulted in women’s admission to universities and opening up the opportunity for them to obtain degrees in higher education. Furthermore, the study presents the past hundred years of women’s education in theology in the Protestant educational centres of Cluj-Napoca – from the first enrolment, the first ordained woman minister up to the present time.
A vallásosság összefüggései a mentális egészséggel és a jólléttel a Covid-19 világjárvány idején
Authors: RIXER Judit , FERENCZI Andrea 
Published: December 2024

The Relationship of Religiosity with Mental Health and Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic
The relationship between religiosity and mental health is a popular area of research in the psychology of religion. A considerable body of research supports the positive effects of religion on both psychological and physical well-being. The present research aimed to explore the links between these areas during the coronavirus pandemic. In our quantitative online study, we analysed data from 2,269 (1,022 men and 1,407 women, mean age 43 years, SD = 16–95 years) healthy individuals aged 16 years and over. A complete test battery was used for the analysis, including the DUREL Religiousness Questionnaire and the PHS-WB General Well-Being Scale, as well as a question on faith in God. Our results show that our dimensions of religiosity: belief in God, institutional and non-institutional religiosity, and intrinsic orientation are positively related to two dimensions of general well-being, mental and social well-being. Those who regularly practise their religion in an institutional setting, report significantly better mental and social well-being than those who are not regular religious practitioners.
Cadmium Contamination in Rice and Associated Human Health Risk
Authors: Mukta Tamanna Akther , Hoque Mohammad Anamul , Shimo Farjana Jannat , Islam Shofiqul 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Rice (Oryza sativa L.), the traditional food for the Bangladeshi population, serves as a significant disclosure pathway of cadmium for humans. A few studies have explored cadmium levels in different rice varieties in Bangladesh. The study examined the impacts of cadmium pollution on growth, and productivity and evaluated the varietal resistance. Cadmium was added to the soil at 15 mg/kg. A pot experiment involving nine T-aman rice varieties was conducted at 0 (control) and 15 mg Cd/kg soil. Cadmium toxicity led to reduced quantity and quality of rice production. Cadmium pollution enhanced the grain cadmium levels while depleting the amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sulphur. Local varieties and BRRI dhan72 exhibited the lowest grain cadmium concentration when grown with 0 mg/kg cadmium in the soil, while BRRI dhan52 (2.94 mg/kg) showed the highest with 15 mg/kg cadmium in the soil. The average daily intake of cadmium from rice grain was higher with 15 mg/kg cadmium addition. All rice varieties showed high HQ (Hazard Quotient) and ILCR (Incremental Lifetime Cancer Risk) values under 15 mg/kg cadmium in soil. The HQ and ILCR values ranged from 2.39 to 16.09, and 0.36 × 10−4 to 2.41 × 10−4, respectively, for a Bangladeshi adult due to the application of 15 mg/kg cadmium. The highest HQ (16.09) and ILCR (2.41×10−4) values were obtained for BRRI dhan52 at 15 mg/kg cadmium for adults. The susceptibility of the varieties due to 15 mg/kg cadmium may be ranked as BRRI dhan52>Binadhan-23>BRRI dhan79>Binadhan-12>BRRI dhan62>BRRI dhan71>Zeeramala>BRRI dhan72>Local HYV.
Usage of Thermal Coatings for the Improvement of Material Properties for Ballistic Protection in the Military Field. A Review
Authors: Ropotoae Adrian Ioan , Istrate Bogdan , Munteanu Corneliu , Lupu Fabian Cezar 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this review, the impact on the ballistic protection properties for some materials used in the military field was analysed, in relation to the improvement of mechanical and microstructural properties.
The main objective was the ballistic protection materials with the potential to be used as ballistic protection for applications such as bulletproof vests.
In the addition to the evaluation related to improvement of the considered material proprieties, the impact on the improvement of the ballistic protection grades was also evaluated in relation with the test standards such as: NIJ, VPAM, NATO STANAG 4569 (Association of Test Laboratories for Attack Resistant Materials and Constructions, 2024; NATO Standardization Office NSDD, 2022; NIJ, 2023).
The evaluation that is subject of this paper, it consists of two types of processes: thermal coating using Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) method and coatings using Cold Spray method.
Using these methods of improving the mechanical properties, the impact on ballistic protection grades was highlighted, considering both standards:(NIJ) Standard 0101.07 (NIJ, 2023) and NIJ Standard 0123.00 (NIJ, 2023), which are defined in alignment with National Institute of Justice from USA. The impact of the materials was also evaluated in relation to the standard VPAM “Association of Test Laboratories for Attack Resistant Materials and Constructions” (Association of Test Laboratories for Attack Resistant Materials and Constructions, 2024) with intended use in Europe and also standard “NATOStandardization Agreements” AEP-55 STANAG 4569 (NATO Standardization Office NSDD, 2022).
An Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Electricity Consumption Using Reinforcement Learning and Time Series Forest Based Framework
Authors: Ghanim Jihan , Awad Mariette 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Anomaly detection (AD) plays a crucial role in time series applications, primarily because time series data is employed across real-world scenarios. Detecting anomalies poses significant challenges since anomalies take diverse forms making them hard to pinpoint accurately. Previous research has explored different AD models, making specific assumptions with varying sensitivity toward particular anomaly types. To address this issue, we propose a novel model selection for unsupervised AD using a combination of time series forest (TSF) and reinforcement learning (RL) approaches that dynamically chooses an AD technique. Our approach allows for effective AD without explicitly depending on ground truth labels that are often scarce and expensive to obtain. Results from the real-time series dataset demonstrate that the proposed model selection approach outperforms all other AD models in terms of the F1 score metric. For the synthetic dataset, our proposed model surpasses all other AD models except for KNN, with an impressive F1 score of 0.989. The proposed model selection framework also exceeded the performance of GPT-4 when prompted to act as an anomaly detector on the synthetic dataset. Exploring different reward functions revealed that the original reward function in our proposed AD model selection approach yielded the best overall scores. We evaluated the performance of the six AD models on an additional three datasets, having global, local, and clustered anomalies respectively, showing that each AD model exhibited distinct performance depending on the type of anomalies. This emphasizes the significance of our proposed AD model selection framework, maintaining high performance across all datasets, and showcasing superior performance across different anomaly types.
The Impact of Internal Employer Branding on Employee Engagement and Retention
Authors: Alonderienė Raimonda , Urbelė Julija 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The goal of this research is to identify the impact of IEB on employee engagement and retention in IT companies. The quantitative research involved 203 IT professionals. The significant relationship between IEB, employee engagement, employee retention and social identity was revealed. The study showed that employee engagement is mostly affected by the following dimensions of IEB: organizational values, rewards and recognition, while in addition, internal communication has a positive effect on employee retention.
Evaluation of Employee-Customer Relations in Social Organisations
Authors: Gečienė Jolita , Silevičiūtė Giedrė 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The article reveals the problems of employee-customer relations in social organisations, identifies the principles of employee-customer relations that influence the activities of organisations in complex conditions of external and internal circumstances. The article defines the importance of the professionalism of the employee in the development of mutual relations with the client, in the creation of a certain system of communication, which contributes to the successful operation of a social service organisation. The qualitative research reveals the importance of the relationship between employees and clients in a social service organisation. The research was carried out using a semi-structured interview method, which enabled a more targeted approach to the problem. The research involved 5 subjects – social workers. The results of the study allow a deeper understanding of the importance of the relationship between the worker and the client for the functioning of social service organisations.
Co-Creation in Environmental Public Governance: The Case of the National Agreement on Forests
Authors: Griškonytė Aistė , Šarkutė Ligita 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Co-creation-based governance is considered to be an element of good governance, and Lithuanian public governance innovations are also linked to this principle. Thus, the aim of the study is to assess the experience of participation of different groups of stakeholders in the National Agreement on Forests, based on the co-creation principle. The main goals of the research are to identify problematic aspects of the application of the co-creation principle, and to provide guidelines for the effective implementation of the co-creation principle in public policy processes. The study explores the practicalities of applying the co-creation principle and presents data of the interviews with representatives of interest groups from different sectors (economic, ecological and social) and politicians involved in the National Agreement on Forests. The study also describes the results of a secondary data analysis, based on the European Social Survey, which has helped to identify possible reasons for the failure of the agreement.
Compensation System and Employee Motivation in the Public Sector: A Case Study of Ogun State Civil Service
Authors: Oladejo Segilola Yewande , Saka Abdul-Afeez Ayomide 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study examined the correlation between the civil service compensation system and employee motivation in the public sector. Using both questionnaires and interviews to gather data, the study found out that the compensation system was not sufficient to meet employees’ basic needs. The study therefore advocated a comprehensive approach to increasing motivation at work, acknowledging the significance of non-monetary factors.
Avifaunal diversity of Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary, India
Authors: Chauhan Kushant , Kumar Gaurav , Negi Rakesh Kumar 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Birds are among the most charismatic animals on our planet. Worldwide, there are about 11,000 different avian species. BirdLife International (2024) has listed 1,211 bird species that occur in India, demonstrating its immense diversity. Of these species, the majority (about 80%) are restricted to the Himalayas. To contribute to our knowledge on avian diversity in India, we conducted avifaunal surveys in the Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh, India. A total of 76 species of birds, representing 11 orders, 32 families, and 59 genera, were recorded. Passeriformes dominated the avifauna with 56 species. Muscicapidae was the most abundant family enumerating 12 species. The second largest family was Fringillidae including 6 species, closely followed by Paridae and Phasianidae, with 5 species each. Of the 76 species recorded, 22 (28.95%) were classified as very common, 25 (32.90%) as common, 21 (27.63%) as uncommon, and 8 species (10.52%) as rare. The Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) is a vulnerable species and the Himalayan Griffon (Gyps himalayensis) is listed as a near-threatened species as per IUCN Red List. Around 30% of the species belong to very narrow and restricted feeding guilds. The study also revealed the presence of 21 bird species with a decreasing population trends as provided by the global IUCN population assessments, thereby highlighting the importance and imperative of conservation measures in this Wildlife Sanctuary.
Avian assemblages in the waste landfills: observations from urban sites in West Bengal, India
Authors: Mallick Rajashree , Bhar Ayon , Paul Pranesh , Kumar Goutam , Aditya Saha & Gautam 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Urban dumpsites, often regarded as environmental eyesores, may play an unexpected ecological role by providing habitats for avian species. In this context, the present study was conducted to justify whether dumpsites can sustain bird populations and enhance urban biodiversity. We recorded the bird abundance and species richness through surveys at four well-known urban dumpsites in Kolkata and surrounding areas between February and June 2024. We encountered a variety of common and rare bird species that use the dumpsite for feeding, breeding, and roosting using established methods. The dumping area close to the agricultural fields had a higher bird species richness compared to the urbanized area. However, the urban dumping areas exhibited comparatively higher bird abundance. House Crow (Corvus splendens) and Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) were the two most common species at the dumpsites. This work emphasizes the importance of studying the bird groups concerning landfill sites and management, as a significant influx of birds could lead to various environmental challenges in metropolitan areas.
European Serin (Serinus serinus) expands nesting area to south and east
Authors: Shupova Tatiana V. , Illienko Volodymyr V. , Gaychenko Vitaly A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the context of anthropogenic and climatic changes in the faunas of numerous regions, species that were previously absent from there are now observed, accompanied by alterations in the number of animal populations and disruption of the usual trends of their dynamics. The changes in the range of the European Serin (Serinus serinus) within Ukraine were identified by creating a four-layer GIS map in the DIVA-GIS software. The analysis revealed that European Serin continues to disperse in Europe, with a notable shift towards the south and east. The current southern border of the breeding range of the species passes through Central Ukraine, encompassing the right bank of the Dnipro river. However, the status of European Serin in the Black Sea region remains unclear. In the territories inhabited in the 20th century, the density of European Serin in the breeding season has increased, although decreasing population size is described for old populations of Europe. It is relevant to study the comparative dynamics of bird numbers in old habitats and in newly developed areas, with a view to identifying new wintering grounds for birds and populations that have shifted to a sedentary lifestyle.