bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proteção de Dados dos Contribuintes na Troca de Informações Fiscais
Authors: Lima Jucileia 
Published: September 2020

A crise financeira e a recessão econômica no final dos anos 2000 fizeram os Estados a juntarem esforços para combater a sonegação e a evasão fiscal através da formulação de um Plano de Ação proposto pela Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico – OCDE, conhecido como Base Erosion and Profit Shifting – BEPS. A Troca de Informações Fiscais entre os Estados-membros da União Europeia ou ainda entre países terceiros, como é o caso do Brasil, tornou-se não somente um instrumento para combater a sonegação e a evasão fiscal, mas ainda um relevante instrumento capaz de corrigir e induzir a instituição das políticas fiscais locais. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o nível de segurança de dados pessoais na Troca de Informações para fins fiscais a fim de mensurar o seu impacto sobre os direitos dos contribuintes.
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Â A Troca de Informações Fiscais entre os Estados-Membros da União Europeia ou ainda entre paí­ses terceiros, como é o caso do Brasil, tornou-se, não somente, um instrumento para combater a sonegação e a evasão fiscal, mas ainda,Â um relevante instrumento capaz de corrigir e induzir a instituição das polí­ticas fiscais locais.
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Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o ní­vel de segurança de dados pessoais na Troca de Informações para fins fiscais, a fim de mensurar o seu impacto sobre os direitos dos contribuintes.
FEMALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION. UNSPOKEN TRUTH? HYDERABAD SINDH BASED STUDY
Authors: Shaikh Dr. Imran Ali , Masood Dr .Naila , Shaikh Dr. Khalida 
Published: September 2020

Background: Sexual cycle is complex and have so many phases. There are desires that initiates sex , which occur with or without stimulus. Sexual dysfunction is a problem that occurs during the sexual response cycle that inhibits person from sexual satisfaction .It is difﬁcult to estimate the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women because of religious grounds, natural shyness, illiteracy, and unawareness of sexual education.Objective: To determine female sexual dysfunction in non-diabetic young female of Hyderabad, and to enhance awareness of this taboo problem in women.Material and methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire based study includes 276 married non diabetic females, enrolled by non-probability convenience sampling from OPD of private clinics of sadder Hyderabad. Study was conducted in l accordance with the guidelines for Declaration of Helsinki and data was collected after obtaining participants consents. All women were interviewed according to questionnaire designed in local aspects by modifying female sexual scale which contained 19 different questions, most of them having score from 1 to 5 or -1 to -5. This scale has been modified in local languages in Urdu and Sindhi. All data was entered and analyzed using statistical package for social sciences version 22.0.Results: The mean age was 23±9.5 years, mean BMI was 24±5.5, mean duration of marriage was5.6±4.3 years, (24%) didn’t conceived after 2 years of marriage.(55%) had 2 or more children, Contraceptives user were 24±5.6 Pain was experienced during coitus by (15%), decreased desire in (20%),decreased secretion during foreplay in (15%) lack of orgasm in (30%) and arousal failure in (10% )and only (10%) had mixed disorder.(30%) had orgasm failure score of 25 and p value adjusted with age 0.03, arousal failure was in 10% but score was very low -10, p value was0.04.Conclusion: Awareness and decreasing shyness barriers of sexuality are increasing among the women. Women are seeking a sexual solution, which is the first step toward proper treatment plan.
CREATING SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN BANKING THROUGH TECHNOLOGY, CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL MARKERTING
Authors: Onyango Lilian Achieng , Katuse Dr. Paul 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the need of creating sustainable competitive advantage in banking through technology, customer relationship management and internal marketing.Methodology: The research was carried out through an explanatory research. The target population of the study was 3,193 employees of the Co-op Bank. A sample of 68 employees spread across the bank was selected. The researcher used descriptive and inferential statistics in this study. The study used primary data. The study used a questionnaire as the preferred data collection tool. This study used the quantitative method of data analysis which included inferential and descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics included frequencies and measures of tendency mainly means and frequencies. Inferential statistics included correlation analysis. The tool for data analysis was Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17 program. The results were presented using tables and pie charts to give a clear picture of the research findings.Results: The findings indicated that information technology has significant positive effect on competitive advantage. The findings also showed that customer relationship management (CRM) has a significant positive effect on competitive advantage of banks. The findings further implied that internal marketing has a significant effect on competitive advantage. Further the findings implied that information technology has significant positive effect on competitive advantage.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Following study results, it was recommended that investment in Information technology be emphasized in the banks as it has an effect on the overall achievement of competitive advantage. The study also recommended that banks should emphasize customer relationship by investing in a customer relationship management system. It was further recommended that employees are central to an effective CRM and as such firms must manage its relationships with their employees if they have any hope of fully serving customer needs and that this is especially important in firms where employees are the eyes of customers.
The Philosophy of Curatorial Practice
Authors: Spaid Sue 
Published: September 2020

This book walks us through the process of how artworks eventually get their meaning. Using notions of belonging and membership and applying analytic perspectives, it shows us how curated exhibitions invite audience members to infer an exhibition’s narrative threads, giving artworks their contents and discursive sense.
Arguing that exhibitions avail artworks as candidates for reception, whose meaning, value, and relevance reflect audience responses, it challenges the existing view that exhibitions present “already-validated” candidates for appreciation. Instead, this book stresses the collaborative nature of curatorial practices, debunking the twin myths of autonomous artists and sovereign artistic directors and treating presentation and reception as separate processes. Employing set theory to distinguish curated exhibitions from uncurated exhibitions, installation art, and collections, it demonstrates how exhibitions grant spectators access to concepts that aid their capacity to grasp artifacts as artworks.
By drawing on a range of case studies from Impressionism, Dada, and Surrealism to more contemporary exhibitions such as Maurizio Cattelan’s “All” (2011), and “Damien Hirst” (2012), this is a new reading of exploration, conceptualisation, presentation, and reception, informing and illuminating current debates in curatorial practice.
Proust, Photography, and the Time of Life
Authors: Guerlac Suzanne 
Published: September 2020

Through an engagement with the philosophies of Proust’s contemporaries, Félix Ravaisson, Henri Bergson, and Georg Simmel, Suzanne Guerlac presents an original reading of Remembrance of Things Past (A la recherche du temps perdu). Challenging traditional interpretations, she argues that Proust’s magnum opus is not a melancholic text, but one that records the dynamic time of change and the complex vitality of the real.
Situating Proust’s novel within a modernism of money, and broadening the exploration through references to cultural events and visual technologies (commercial photography, photojournalism, pornography, the regulation of prostitution, the Panama Scandal, and the Dreyfus Affair), this study reveals that Proust’s subject is not the esthetic recuperation of loss but rather the adventure of living in time, on both the individual and the social level, at a concrete historical moment.
Ashcan Art, Whiteness, and the Unspectacular Man
Authors: Boylan Alexis L. 
Published: September 2020

Arriving in New York City in the first decade of the twentieth century, six painters–Robert Henri, John Sloan, Everett Shinn, William Glackens, George Luks, and George Bellows, subsequently known as the Ashcan Circle–faced a visual culture that depicted the urban man as a diseased body under assault. Ashcan artists countered this narrative, manipulating the bodies of construction workers, tramps, entertainers, and office workers to stand in visual opposition to popular, political, and commercial cultures. They did so by repeatedly positioning white male bodies as having no cleverness, no moral authority, no style, and no particular charisma, crafting with consistency an unspectacular man. This was an attempt, both radical and deeply insidious, to make the white male body stand outside visual systems of knowledge, to resist the disciplining powers of commercial capitalism, and to simply be with no justification or rationale.
Ashcan Art, Whiteness, and the Unspectacular Man maps how Ashcan artists reconfigured urban masculinity for national audiences and reimagined the possibility and privilege of the unremarkable white, male body, thus shaping dialogues about modernity, gender, and race that shifted visual culture in the United States.
Reframing Japonisme
Authors: Emery Elizabeth 
Published: September 2020

Japonisme, the nineteenth-century fascination for Japanese art, has generated an enormous body of scholarship over the last twenty years, but most of it neglects women, who also acquired objects from the Far East and displayed them in their homes before selling or bequeathing them to museums. The stories of women collectors and shopkeepers rarely appear in memoirs left by those associated with the japoniste movement.
The present volume thus brings to light the culturally important, yet largely forgotten artistic activities of women such as Clèmence d’Ennery (1823-1898), who began collecting Japanese and Chinese chimeras in the 1840s, built a house for them in the 1870s, and bequeathed the ‘Musèe d’Ennery’ to the state as a free public museum in 1893. A friend of the Goncourt brothers and a fifty-year patron of Parisian dealers of Asian art, d’Ennery’s struggles to gain recognition as a collector and curator serve as a lens through which to examine the japonisme of other women of her day, from dealers of Japanese art (Madame Desoye, Florine Langweil), salon hostesses (Princesse Mathilde, Louise Cahen d’Anvers), and writers and actresses (Judith Gautier, Sarah Bernhardt), to travellers (Isabella Stewart Gardner, Louisine Havemeyer), and artists (Mary Cassatt, Marie Nordlinger).
Largely absent from the history of japonisme, these women—and many others—actively collected Japanese art, interacted with auction houses and art dealers, and formed collections now at the heart of museums such as the Louvre, the Musèe Guimet, the Musèe Cernuschi, the Musèe Unterlinden, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Old Masters Worldwide
Authors: Kelly Simon 
Published: September 2020

As a result of the Napoleonic wars, vast numbers of Old Master paintings were released on to the market from public and private collections across continental Europe. The knock-on effect was the growth of the market for Old Masters from the 1790s up to the early 1930s, when the Great Depression put an end to its expansion.
This book explores the global movement of Old Master paintings and investigates some of the changes in the art market that took place as a result of this new interest. Arguably, the most important phenomenon was the diminishing of the traditional figure of the art agent and the rise of more visible, increasingly professional, dealerships; firms such as Colnaghi and Agnew’s in Britain, Goupil in France and Knoedler in the USA, came into existence. Old Masters Worldwide explores the ways in which the pioneering practices of such businesses contributed to shape a changing market.
Reconstructing extreme climatic and geochemical conditions during the largest natural mangrove dieback on record
Authors: Sippo James Z. , Santos Isaac R. , Sanders Christian J. , Gadd Patricia , Hua Quan , Lovelock Catherine E. , Santini Nadia S. , Johnston Scott G. , Harada Yota , Reithmeir Gloria , Maher Damien T. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. A massive mangrove dieback event occurred in 2015–2016 along ∼1000 km of pristine
coastline in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Here, we use sediment and wood chronologies to
gain insights into geochemical and climatic changes related to this dieback. The unique
combination of low rainfall and low sea level observed during the dieback event had been unprecedented
in the preceding 3 decades. A combination of iron (Fe) chronologies in wood and sediment, wood
density and estimates of mangrove water use efficiency all imply lower water availability within
the dead mangrove forest. Wood and sediment chronologies suggest a rapid, large mobilization of
sedimentary Fe, which is consistent with redox transitions promoted by changes in soil moisture
content. Elemental analysis of wood cross sections revealed a 30- to 90-fold increase in Fe
concentrations in dead mangroves just prior to their mortality. Mangrove wood uptake of Fe during
the dieback is consistent with large apparent losses of Fe from sediments, which potentially
caused an outwelling of Fe to the ocean. Although Fe toxicity may also have played a role in the
dieback, this possibility requires further study. We suggest that differences in wood and
sedimentary Fe between living and dead forest areas reflect sediment redox transitions that are, in
turn, associated with regional variability in groundwater flows. Overall, our observations provide
multiple lines of evidence that the forest dieback was driven by low water availability
coinciding with a strong El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event and was associated with climate change.
n. 35 - ANÁLISE DA FORMULAÇÃO E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA META 4 DO PLANO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO: TENSÕES ENTRE A INCLUSÃO TOTAL E A INCLUSÃO PREFERENCIAL
Authors: De Lima Roger Pena 
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo, fruto de dissertação defendida no Mestrado Acadêmico da Universidade de Brasília, buscou analisar a formulação e a implementação da Meta 4 do Plano Nacional de Educação de 2014, que versa sobre a Educação Especial e Inclusiva. Orientado pela abordagem qualitativa, optou-se metodologicamente pelo Estudo de Caso, no qual recorremos à análise documental, à entrevistas semiestruturadas e à roda de conversa. Partindo de conceitos teóricos sobre formulação e implementação de políticas públicas, o presente estudo se debruçou sobre os antagonismos, as disputas e as coalizões de interesse que travaram intensa polarização durante sua tramitação no parlamento brasileiro para posteriormente discutir a implementação a partir da compreensão dos atores envolvidos, bem como as fragilidades para sua implementação. Os resultados permitiram desvelar que os antagonismos gravitaram em torno inclusão total ou inclusão preferencial e das questões relativas ao financiamento de organizações da sociedade civil com recursos públicos. Também foi possível evidenciar a compreensão que os agentes de implementação têm em relação à política analisada e debater as fragilidades no processo de implementação segundo a visão dos sujeitos envolvidos.Palavras-chave: Formulação. Implementação. Política de Educação Especial. PNE. Meta 4.
De slimme stad: grote beloften, weerbarstige praktijk
Authors: Karstens Bart , Kool Linda , van Est Rinie 
Published: September 2020

The smart city: big promises, unruly practice
The smart city is the urban ideal of our time. Yet its high expectations often run counter against the performance of smart city projects in practice. The Rathenau Institute has studied a number of such projects in the municipality of Eindhoven, a leading city with respect to digital innovation in the Netherlands. To ensure that data is used in a proper manner with respect for public values Eindhoven has applied several strategies, such as privacy by design and the active involvement of its citizens. It has also set up a number of principles for the digital society which helped to negotiate contracts with private partners. Yet the authors’ analysis shows that important legal challenges remain. Some of the principles require more detailed specification. The authors also found that the law is not yet fully appropriated to the new digital context and needs to be adjusted accordingly.
Van de gesloten smart city naar een open slimme stad
Authors: Naafs Saskia 
Published: September 2020

From the closed smart city to an open smart city. Lessons from Quayside, Toronto
The recently cancelled Quayside smart city project in Toronto by Sidewalk Labs is an example of a top-down, tech-driven, intransparant model of a smart city, where government and citizens got sidetracked in the planning process. This article analyses what went wrong and proposes an alternative approach. Experts in the field – from data scientists to philosophers, sociologists and activists – propose a different kind of smart city. The open smart city is based on principles of open data, public digital infrastructure, and civic participation. It uses technology to strengthen public values, civic participation and human rights, instead of undermining them.
Psychomacht: hoe sturen data en algoritmen de veiligheid in smart cities?
Authors: Schuilenburg Marc 
Published: September 2020

Psychopower: how is security in smart cities governed by data and algorithms?
This article deals with the relationship of smart security technologies to broader modes of exercising power and subjugating individuals. It claims that the notion of psychopower is precisely what is missing from post-Foucaultian accounts of the smart city. In the article psychopower is defined as the manipulation of our consciousness in order to channel our desires toward ‘normal’ social behavior, drawing a line between what is ‘acceptable’ and what is ‘unacceptable’. Psychopower raises a series of concerns related to its democratic legitimacy and accountability as behaviorally informed conditioning of the mind runs the risk of constant surveillance, where human agency is diluted in a techno-utopian vision that promises to improve city-wide efficiency, decision-making, and security.
Jus Cogens e o Direito à Educação
Authors: Pinheiro Rosana Sampaio 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a voz de estudantes do PEMJA (Projeto de Ensino Médio de Jovens e Adultos), no que se refere às atividades de Língua Espanhola na área de Expressão Cultural, a fim de verificar em que medida elas contribuem para o desenvolvimento do sentimento de pertença desses alunos à sociedade internacional, eis que o direito à educação está evidenciado logo no preâmbulo da Declaração Universal de Direitos Humanos (1948). Assim, faz-se necessário, num primeiro momento, explicitar o primado da educação no âmbito do Direito Internacional Público, para que seja possível vislumbrar a relevância do tema abordado. Isso porque o direito à educação é norma imperativa, jus cogens, consoante definição da Convenção de Viena (1969). Em seguida, serão apresentadas características peculiares dos estudantes da EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) para posterior elucidação das atividades desenvolvidas. Por fim, as respostas dadas a um questionário sobre a aprendizagem de Língua Espanhola na área da Expressão Cultural serão analisadas à luz de postulados do Direito Internacional Público.
ÉLÉVATION DU NIVEAU DE LA MER ET FRONTIÈRES MARITIMES : LES ÉTATS POSSÈDENT-ILS DES DROITS ACQUIS SUR LEUR TERRITOIRE SUBMERGÉ ?
Authors: Blanchette-Séguin Virginie 
Published: September 2020

Au-delà des importants enjeux humanitaires qu’elle soulève, l’élévation du niveau de la mer prévue par les scientifiques est également susceptible d’avoir un impact majeur sur la délimitation des territoires maritimes des États côtiers à travers le monde. La Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer permet aux États de revendiquer un territoire maritime dont la largeur maximale se calcule à partir de lignes de base qui correspondent à des structures émergées de leur territoire. Cette convention ne précise toutefois pas le sort des lignes de base déjà établies dans l’éventualité où les structures qui les justifiaient venaient à être immergées. Face à cette situation, il est possible d’envisager deux solutions : les États peuvent soit adapter leurs revendications maritimes à leur nouvelle réalité géographique soit conserver leurs anciennes lignes de base sans tenir compte du changement. Ce texte présente différents arguments pouvant être soulevés au soutien de ces deux conceptions tout en prenant position en faveur de la thèse des lignes de base fixes.
LA PROTECTION DE L’ACHETEUR CONTRE LA VENTE INTERNATIONALE DE MARCHANDISES CONTREFAITES
Authors: Gloglo Franck 
Published: September 2020

Le domaine du droit du commerce international a été marqué récemment par un fait extraordinaire : la conclusion et l’extinction presqu’en catimini de l’Accord commercial anti-contrefaçon (ACAC). Instrument juridique présenté par ses promoteurs pour combattre le développement exponentiel dans le circuit commercial de produits issus du commerce souterrain, l’ACAC a été l’objet d’une réprobation sans précédent ayant conduit à son rejet par le Parlement européen le 4 juillet 2012, alors que les États-Unis qui l’avaient curieusement négocié sous la forme d’un « Sole Executive Agreement », ne l’ont jamais définitivement ratifié. Faut-il en conclure que le droit du commerce international souffre désormais de l’absence de mesures de protection contre la contrefaçon ?
Cet article examine les moyens juridiques qui, en droit international des contrats, protègent l’acheteur contre les problèmes de droit fondés sur la propriété intellectuelle de tiers, alors qu’il aurait, de bonne foi, acquis du vendeur des produits que ce dernier sait contrefaits. Le recours aux droits civils québécois et français apporte des éléments d’appui argumentatifs, car le droit international a son terrain de fertilité dans l’espace géographique locale.