bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atributos químicos de solo cultivado com palma forrageira sob irrigação com água salobra
Authors: Santos Emanuel Ernesto Fernandes , Silva Tiago Nunes , Silva Cristiane Lima da , Santos Maria Herbênia Lima Cruz , Moura Wylliane Natanieli Damaceno , Ribeiro Dhiógenes de Souza 
Published: September 2020

O uso de água com elevada condutividade elétrica na irrigação tem sido recorrente nas áreas dependentes de chuva no semiárido baiano, o que pode levar a degradação das características químicas e físicas dos solos. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar as características químicas de um Cambissolo sob irrigação com água salobra, cultivada com palma forrageira no distrito de Juremal Juazeiro BA. Amostras de solos forma coletadas com e sem cultivo de palma em períodos distintos, antes e após o período chuvoso (2018/2019) em duas profundidades (0-0,20m e 0,20 -0,40m). Foram determinadas bases trocáveis, condutividade elétrica e pH. Não foi observado riscos quanto a salinização e sodificação na área sob cultivo há maior tempo, entretanto observou-se a presença do caráter salino na área sob cultivo a menor tempo. Houve redução na soma de bases e na condutividade elétrica nas amostras coletadas após o período das chuvas.
Emotional intelligence, areas of work life and Burnout Syndrome among selected university academic staffs in Ethiopia
Authors: Woyessa Nigatuwa Worku , Gelaw Tigist Admas 
Published: September 2020

The primary purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of burnout among university academicians in Ethiopia in relation with emotional intelligence and areas of work life factors. Descriptive survey study design, specifically cross-sectional survey was employed. 375 academic staffs were selected by using proportionate stratified random sampling method. Purposive sampling was followed to select 6 universities and two universities from each generation of universities. Maslach Burnout Inventory 22 items of Educators Survey, 28 items of the Areas of Work life Survey and 33 items of Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale (BEIS-10) were used to collect information from respondents. Relationship of variables with burnout was tested using Pearson correlation coefficients and two sample t-test. The findings of the present study showed that there was moderate level of burnout on the university academicians. Emotional intelligence have significant association at 0.01 and the association is positive and very strongly with burnout. Work area life has positive and very strong association with burnout level among university academic staff which is significant at 0.01 two tailed test. Finally the concerned bodies should consider different direction to prevent academicians from burnout and it is also recommended that administrators and the educationists utilize these findings to develop and improve teacher performance and prevent the on-set of burnout.
கலைஞர் மு.கருணாநிதியின் திருக்குறள் உரைநெறிகள்
Authors: Sridevi P 
Published: September 2020

Thirukural is a classic Tamil text consisting of 1330 couplets on virtues and wisdom. It is widely acclaimed for its universal appeal and it is the second most translated book. Thirukural is praised as the holy book for the world (pothumarai). Its all inclusivity, secular thoughts, humane values, worldly wisdom, thoughts on governance, and nature makes it a universal guide. It’s period dates back to 500 BCE and many scholars from parimelarazhagar to Solomon papaya have written commentaries for it. Of the commentaries, Thirukural Karunanidhi’s commentary holds a unique place owing to his Dravidian thoughts background. He applies various rhetorical devices and radical (Dravidian) thoughts to comment on the ancient verse.
எம்.வி. வெங்கட்ராம் கதைகளில் சமுதாய நோக்கு
Authors: Bama P 
Published: September 2020

A community is a group of people living in a vast area fulfilling all their needs. Its noble purpose is to make the crowd live happily and orderly. Every common man should be well aware of political implications, economic issues, and scientific advances.The society needs to acquire knowledge in the above fields to prosper. After the birth of man, the individual becomes one with the society only by being subjected to the constructive plans of the society while doing many actions by the power of innumerable individuals like him. Societal elements are divided into five categories: family, government, education, language, and religion. Only when all these work together unselfishly can the social purpose be fully successful.
Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Posttraumatic Endophthalmitis in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Indonesia
Authors: Victor Andi Arus , Djatikusumo Ari , Elvioza Elvioza , Adriono Gitalisa Andayani , Yudantha Anggun Rama , Hutapea Mario Marbungaran 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Endophthalmitis is an inflammation of the intraocular tissues and fluid, and an emergency in ophthalmology. One of the most common causes of endophthalmitis is post-traumatic endophthalmitis. Post-traumatic endophthalmitis has a poorer prognosis than post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis. The immediate pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) surgery in post-traumatic endophthalmitis is beneficial for optimizing of final visual.
Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of post-traumatic endophthalmitis patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy in the Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia from January 2017 – June 2017.
Result: There were twelve cases of post-traumatic endophthalmitis undergoes pars plana vitrectomy within the period of January 2017-June 2017. The most frequently identified causative organism was Staphylococcus (33,3%). There was an improvement of final visual acuity after the procedure of pars plana vitrectomy in 58.3% post-traumatic endophthalmitis patients.
Conclusion: Early PPV leads to vision improvement and maintains visual acuity in post-traumatic endophthalmitis.
Keywords: Pars Plana Vitrectomy, Endophthalmitis, Post-traumatic
PENYULUHAN AGAMA BERBASIS EKONOMI KEPADA MASYARAKAT PASCA PENUTUPAN LOKALISASI DI DUSUN KALISARI BANJARSARI TRUCUK BOJONEGORO
Authors: Bait Mulabil 
Published: September 2020

Praktek prostitusi terselubung masih banyak terjadi di terjadi di daerah eks lokalisasi. Seperti halnya di daerah eks Lokalisari Banjarsari. Cara pandang masyarakat yang memandang PSK sebagai sampah masyarakat sebenarnya menjadi salah satu faktor yang menghambat agar tercapainya harapan untuk sadar para PSK untuk keluar dari praktek prostitusi. Diperlukan kesadaran bersama (komunal) dari pasa PSK dan masyarakt yang ada disekitar eks lokalisasi untuk sama-sama menghilangkan praktek prostitusi.
BERBURU NOMER TOGEL DI MAKAM KERAMAT
Authors: Nihayah Hamidatun 
Published: September 2020

“Bagi orang Islam-Jawa, ziarah ke makam keramat adalah suatu tradisi keberagamaan. Makam-makam keramat di kecamatan Jetis merupakan makam para wali dan makam orang-orang berjasa kepada masyarakat semasa hidupnya. Dalam melakukan ziarah ini, ada beberapa motivasi yang melatar belakanginya. Perilaku spiritualitas mencari berkah ini sesuai dengan anjuran agama namun ada yang salah dalam motivasi yaitu untuk mencari nomer togel. Tulisan ini merangkum beberapa motivasi para penziarah di makam-makam keramat untuk mencari nomer togel. Mereka berkenyakinan orang yang diziarahi dalam makam tersebut adalah orang sakti. Sehingga ketika memohon nomer kepada orang yang diziarahi itu pasti tembus. Dapat menjadi tolak balak, rezeki atau uang yang diperoleh dari hasil perjudian togel bisa barokah atau bermanfaat, dan dosa dari perjudian togel diampuni oleh Allah SAW.”
HUKUM FIKIH ITU LUWES (AL-MURU<NAH): MENUJU TERCIPTANYA HUKUM FIKIH KAWASAN (IQLIMI)
Authors: Hambali Mohammad Ridlwan 
Published: September 2020

“Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial akan selalu terikat dengan norma-norma budaya dan tradisi yang mengelilinginya. Hukum dan manusia akan berjalan seiring bersama-sama mengarungi kehidupan yang ideal yang diidam-idamkan. Sayangnya, banyak terjadi anomali di sana sini; hukum tidak lagi sejalan lurus dengan perilaku manusia. Apalagi bila kita bandingkan dengan kemajuan teknologi yang dicipta oleh manusia, hukum sering tertinggal terutama hukum agama. Metode peningkatan dan pengembangan hukum yang biasa kita sebut dengan institusi ijtihad ini yang perlu kita tingkatka dengan tetap memperhatikan nilai-nilai lokal, nilai-nilai setempat yang menjadi kerangka lajunya kehidupan manusia.”
Kata kunci: Fikih, iqlimy, Luwes
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK PEMBIAYAAN MODAL NIKAH DENGAN SISTEM MUDHARABAH DI BMT UAS CABANG BOJONEGORO
Authors: CAHYONO EKO ARIF 
Published: September 2020

The development of sharia financial institutions in the last decade shows significant acceleration and development, one of the financing products in LKS is a financing product with mudaraba system. Mudharabah financing is a financing disbursed by the owner of the fund or LKS to the fund manager to conduct productive business with profit sharing based on the ratio agreed upon at the beginning of the contract. But in practice in BMT UAS Branch Bojonegoro in indication of abuse occurred in the use of financing with mudharabah system, which mudharabah financing should be used for working capital or productive business capital is actually used for own consumption as marital capital.
The type of research used is qualitative research through interpretive case study, namely systematic analysis to understand in depth about the organization or object under study. This research was conducted on BMT UAS Branch Bojonegoro with data collecting method in the form of interview to leader, manager, staff, and customer of BMT UAS and analyze document obtained by researcher from document or written source provided by BMT UAS Branch Bojonegoro
From the results of this study can be found that 1) Mudharabah financing practices used by BMT UAS Branch Bojonegoro as financing of marriage capital, where BMT acts as a giver of capital (shahibul maal) while customers who borrow funds for married capital act as a capital manager (mudharib) . 2) According to fiqh muamalah financing with mudharabah system provided by BMT UAS Branch Bojonegoro for marriage capital is not appropriate because it is not in accordance with harmonious and mudharabah terms, especially that become mudarabah object.3) The system of results applied is not in accordance with the theory mudaraba, where the agreed profit sharing is the profit from the member's business rather than the financing amount.
PERGESERAN PADA KATA PINJAMAN BAHASA ARAB DI KOMUNITAS ARAB
Authors: Nisa Adisti Nur Inayah 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pergeseran bahasa Arab di kampung Arab yang mana lebih difokuskan pada kata pinjaman.Teori yang digunakan yaitu Teori language borrowing yang dikemukakan oleh Eunar Haugen. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik rekam, simak libat cakap dan catat dan teknik pancing. Metode dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan interpretasi. Metode dan teknik penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode formal dan informal. Hasil penelitian yaitu, ditemukan kata pinjaman dalam bahasa Arab sesuai dengan teori eunar haugen. Kategori pertama yaitu analisis mengenai loan word, dalam bahasa Arab ditemukan kata pinjaman loanword, yaitu: أبي (abi), أمي (ummi), هدية (hadiyah), , زوجة (zaujah), احسن (ahsan) sedangkan loanshift terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu loan homonym, sinonimdan translation. Adapun contoh loan homonym yaitu: هوي (hawi), فضول (fudhul), شغل (syughul), loan sinonim yaitu: عفوا (áfwan), قم (qum) dan yang terakhir adalah loan translation, contohnya yaitu سوِاّء (sawak) Dan yang terakhir pinjaman yang termauk loanblend adalah رجل (rijal), يس (yasin), قهوة (qahwah), خير (khair), بيت ( bait). Kesimpulannya yaitu pergeseran bahasa ini bisa terjadi dikarenakan adanya pengaruh dialek buleleng selain itu juga, pengaruh bahasa Indonesia juga sangat besar untuk merubah kosa-kata dalam bahasa Arab.
FORMASI NALAR FIKIH ISLAM PESISIR KIAI SALEH DARAT
Authors: Huda Nurul 
Published: September 2020

Formasi nalar fikih Kiai Saleh Darat mengambil corak nalar fikih Islam pesisir bayani cum irfani yang bersifat, pertama, dialektis; konstruksi nalar yang mengakui perlunya dialektika antara tradisi Arab dan tradisi lokal sebagai sebuah entitas yang saling menggeluti pemaknaan hidup, sehingga melahirkan tradisi baru. Kedua, Semi-Partikularistik; nalar yang tidak mengakui elemen-elemen bersifat normatif secara mutlak untuk segala masyarakat yang mau melangsungkan Islamisasi. Ketiga, Semi-Pluralistik; konstruksi nalar yang tidak menyetujui asas tunggal dan abadi secara mutlak sehingga berpotensi menghakimi dan menghilangkan pluralitas budaya lokal yang bersifat incommensurable.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC MOBILITY AS A FACTOR FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Алдакимова Ольга Викторовна 
Published: September 2020

В статье рассмотрена роль международной академической мобильности в повышении качества образования. Представлено определение международной академической мобильности, ее виды и влияние на усиление в мире конкурентных преимуществ российских вузов.
The article considers the role of international academic mobility in improving the quality of education. The article presents the definition of international academic mobility, its types and impact on strengthening the competitive advantages of Russian universities in the world.
PERSPECTIVES OF OUTSTAFFING TECHNOLOGY USING IN THE FOREIGN LABOR MARKET IN PRIMORSKY REGION: EXPERTS OPINION
Authors: Бурмакина Галина Олеговна , Лобода Оксана Витальевна 
Published: September 2020

В статье представлено мнение экспертов в части оценки перспектив использования технологии аутстаффинга иностранной рабочей силы на территории Приморского края. Анализируя опыт работы аккредитованных кадровых агентств на территории региона, участниками исследования были выделены вероятные производственные, экономические и социальные эффекты применения аутстаффинга региональными работодателями.
The article describes the opinion of experts about the prospects for using the technology of outstaffing of foreign labor in the Primorsky region. Analyzing the experience of accredited recruiting agencies in the region, the research participants identified the production, economic and social effects of using outstaffing by regional employers.
MECHANOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF METAL-BASED ALLOYS OF THE IRON TRIAD
Authors: Кубалова Людмила Муратовна 
Published: September 2020

В работе представлены результаты исследования фазового состава и структуры порошковых сплавов на основе Fe, Co и Ni с р-элементами, полученных методом механохимического синтеза.
The paper presents the results of study of the phase composition and structure of powder alloys based on Fe, Co and Ni with p-elements obtained by mechanochemical synthesis.
MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR THE FORMATION OF PORTFOLIOS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS IN G. MARKOWITZ AND V. SHARP STATEMENTS
Authors: Горский Марк Андреевич 
Published: September 2020

В статье представлены результаты, включающие постановки задач и математические модели формирования оптимальных портфелей финансовых активов в постановках Г. Марковица и В. Шарпа с учетом ограничения по ликвидности. Представлены варианты оптимальных портфелей, рассчитанных для инвесторов умеренно-агрессивного типа с различными объемами инвестиционного капитала инвестиционного портфеля.
The article includes: statement of problems and mathematical models for the formation of optimal portfolios of financial assets in the statements of G. Markowitz and V. Sharp taking into account the liquidity constraint. Variants of optimal portfolios are presented, designed for moderately aggressive investors with different volumes of investment capital.
BUSINESS PROCESSES RE-ENGINEERING AS A METHOD FOR INCREASING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE ORGANIZATION AT THE MODERN STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Кравец Александр Александрович 
Published: September 2020

Многие компании в современных условиях рынка пытаются усовершенствовать свой бизнес с помощью информационных технологий, благодаря этому, организации могут не только улучшить свои экономические результаты, но и повысить общий уровень конкурентоспособности предприятия. Но инвестирование в информационные системы порой бывает рискованным, так как у каждого предприятия свои уникальные функции и задачи. В данной статье рассмотрен инструмент стратегического менеджмента - реинжиниринг бизнес процессов (РБП), как один из перспективных инструментов по оптимизации работы организации.
Many companies in modern market conditions are trying to improve their business with the help of information technology, thanks to this, organizations can not only improve their economic results, but also increase the overall level of enterprise competitiveness. However investing in information systems is sometimes risky, as each company has its own unique functions and tasks. This article discusses the strategic management tool - business process reengineering (BPO), as one of the promising tools for optimizing the organization's.
The Origin of the Bimodal Distribution of Magnetic Fields in Early-type Stars
Authors: Jermyn Adam S. , Cantiello Matteo 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In early-type stars a fossil magnetic field may be generated during the star formation process or be the result of a stellar merger event. Surface magnetic fields are thought to be erased by (sub)surface convection layers, which typically leave behind weak disordered fields. However, if the fossil field is strong enough it can prevent the onset of (sub)surface convection and so be preserved onto the main sequence. We calculate the critical field strength at which this occurs, and find that it corresponds well with the lower limit amplitude of observed fields in strongly magnetized Ap/Bp stars (≈300 G). The critical field strength is predicted to increase slightly during the main-sequence evolution, which could also explain the observed decline in the fraction of magnetic stars. This supports the conclusion that the bimodal distribution of observed magnetic fields in early-type stars reflects two different field origin stories: strongly magnetic fields are fossils fields inherited from star formation or a merger event, and weak fields are the product of ongoing dynamo action.
Statistical Study of Gamma-Ray Bursts with Jet Break Features in Multiwavelength Afterglow Emissions
Authors: Zhao Wen , Zhang Jia-Chang , Zhang Qing-Xiang , Liang Jian-Tong , Luan Xiao-Hang , Zhou Qi-Qi , Yi Shuang-Xi , Wang Fei-Fei , Zhang Shao-Tong 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
It is generally supposed that a transition from the normal decay phase (decay slope ∼−1) to a steeper phase (decay slope ∼−2) could be suggested as a jet break. The jet opening angle θ
jet is then calculated from the jet break time of the afterglow light curve. This allows the derivation of the collimation-corrected energy E
jet of those gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We extensively searched for the GRBs with jet break features from multiwavelength afterglow light curves, and 138 GRBs with significant breaks were collected. The jet break times of those GRBs mainly range from 1000 to 106 s, and the distribution of the collimation-corrected energy E
jet peaks at ∼1050 erg. We also confirmed the E

γ,iso−E
p,i, E
jet−E
p,i and E

γ,iso−θ
jet relations, and found E

γ,iso−T
j,z−E
p,i relation remains tight with more multiwavelength data. This tight E

γ,iso−T
j,z−E
p,i relation is also conformed by different groups of our selected GRBs in the paper. In addition, another two new and tighter correlations among E
jet−T
j,z−E
p,i are well confirmed for different circumburst mediums in this paper. We suggest that those tight three-parameter correlations are more physical, and could be widely applied to constrain the cosmological parameters.
Can We Trust MHD Jump Conditions for Collisionless Shocks?
Authors: Bret Antoine 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
When applied to compute the density jump of a shock, the standard magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) formalism assumes (1) that all the upstream material passes downstream, together with the momentum and energy it carries, and (2) that pressures are isotropic. In a collisionless shock, shock-accelerated particles going back and forth around the front can invalidate the first assumption. In addition, an external magnetic field can sustain stable pressure anisotropies, invalidating the second assumption. It is therefore unclear whether or not the density jump of a collisionless shock fulfills the MHD jump. Here we try to clarify this issue. A literature review is conducted on 68 articles dealing with Particle-In-Cell simulations of collisionless shocks. We analyze the factors triggering departure from the MHD density jump and quantify their influence on ΔRH, the relative departure from the Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) jump. For small departures we propose

, where t is the timescale of the simulation, σ is the magnetization parameter and κ is a constant of order unity. The first term stems from the energy leakage into the accelerated particle. The second term stems from the downstream anisotropy triggered by the field (assuming an isotropic upstream). This relation allows us to assess to what extent a collisionless shock fulfills the RH density jump. In the strong field limit and for parallel shocks, the departure caused by the field saturates at a finite, negative value. For perpendicular shocks, the departure goes to zero at small and high σ's so that we find here a departure window. The results obtained have to be checked against full 3D simulations.
A Universal Fundamental Plane and the Mdyn–M⋆ Relation for Galaxies with CALIFA and MaNGA
Authors: Aquino-Ortíz E. , Sánchez S. F. , Valenzuela O. , Hernández-Toledo H. , Jin Yunpeng , Zhu Ling , van de Ven Glenn , Barrera-Ballesteros J. K. , Avila-Reese V. , Rodríguez-Puebla A. , Tissera Patricia B. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We use the stellar kinematics for 2458 galaxies from the MaNGA survey to explore a universal fundamental plane (UFP) described by the equation

, defined by the logarithms of effective radius, R

e
; the surface brightness within Re, I
e; the dynamical mass-to-light ratio within R
e, Y
e; and the total velocity parameter at R

e
,

, where

is the rotation velocity and

is the velocity dispersion. The surface brightness is within R

e
, I

e
, and the dynamical mass-to-light ratio is within R

e
, ϒ
e
. We use sophisticated Schwarzschild dynamical models for a subsample of 300 galaxies from the CALIFA survey to calibrate the universal fundamental plane. This calibration allows us to propose both (i) a parameterization to estimate the difficult-to-measure averaged dynamical mass-to-light ratio within R

e
,

, once the internal kinematics, surface brightness, and effective radius are known; and (ii) a new, more robust dynamical mass proxy consistent with dynamical models within 0.09 dex. We reproduce the relation between the dynamical mass and the stellar mass in the inner regions of galaxies with lower scatter. We use the estimated

from our analysis to explore the UFP with the MaNGA data set. We find that all galaxies, from spheroids to disks, follow the UFP with a scatter significantly smaller (0.05 dex) than the one reported for the fundamental plane (∼0.09 dex) and comparable with Tully–Fisher studies (∼0.05 dex), but for a wider range of galaxy types. We also confirm that spheroidal and spiral galaxies follow the same M
⋆–S
0.5 scaling relation, with lower scatter than the

and

ones, which is in agreement with previous studies found in the literature.