bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agreement of surgeon's perception of the effectiveness of spinal cord decompression with findings on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging for dogs surgically treated for intervertebral disk extrusion
Authors: Tirrito Federica , Cozzi Francesca , Bonaldi Martina , Conti Sara , Lombardo Rocco 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the accuracy of the surgeon's perception versus postoperative MRI findings in assessing the effectiveness of spinal cord decompression achieved in dogs surgically treated for intervertebral disk extrusion (IVDE) and whether postoperative MRI findings were more likely to be associated with various outcomes.

ANIMALS
68 dogs surgically treated for cervical or thoracolumbar IVDE.

PROCEDURES
Data on clinical, neurologic, pre- and postoperative MRI, and intraoperative findings as well as outcomes and recovery times (6-month follow-up period) were prospectively collected and compared between various groups.

RESULTS
54 (79%) dogs had thoracolumbar IVDE, and 14 (21%) had cervical IVDE. Median degree of spinal cord compression as assessed on transverse T2-weighted MRI images was 45.6% before surgery and 8.8% after surgery. The correlation between surgeons' perception (n = 3) and postoperative MRI findings for the degree of spinal cord decompression achieved was only fair (κ = 0.40). Unsatisfactory spinal cord decompression as assessed via postoperative MRI was associated with severity of preoperative neurologic grade and preoperative compression, thoracolumbar (vs cervical) IVDE, and ventral (vs ventrolateral or dorsolateral) circumferential distribution of extruded material. Satisfactory (vs unsatisfactory) decompression as assessed via MRI was associated with a lower postoperative neurologic grade, greater likelihood of a successful outcome, and lower mean recovery time.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that for dogs surgically treated for IVDE, the surgeon's perception of adequate spinal cord decompression may be less reliable than postoperative MRI findings. Postoperative MRI appeared particularly useful for dogs with a severe preoperative neurologic status, severe preoperative spinal cord compression, and thoracolumbar IVDE.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia
Authors: Damayanti Cory Nelia , Hannan Mujib , Fatoni Akhmad Feri 
Published: January 2020

The incidence of hypertension especially faced by elderly demands the role of health workers to prevent and promote about healthy. Health education about hypertension for personal can give benefit habits, attitudes and knowledge related to the health of individuals, communities, and nations.
Pre-experimental research design and One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design was used in this research. Population of this research were elderly with hypertension grade I blood pressure in Integrated Healthcare Center located in Pangarangan Village, Sumenep as many as 50 people. The samples of this research were 44 elderly suffered by hypertension. Purpossive sampling technique using inclusion and exclusion criteria approach. Data analysis in this study used the Paired samples t-test.
The results of this study for elderly with blood pressure before given health education have basic pressure at stage II as many as 18 people (20.5%). Elderly’s blood pressure after given health education mostly at stage I as many as 37 people (42.1%) and effective health education against pressure blood pressure in elderly with hypertension in Integrated Healthcare Center Elderly in Pangarangan Village, Sumenep.
Getting lower education level, getting high the risk of developing hypertension for elderly.
Ekstirpasi Hemangioma di Dinding Lateral Hidung dengan Pendekatan Endoskopi
Authors: J Budiman Bestari , Hafiz Al 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Hemangioma di dinding lateral hidung merupakan kasus tumor jinak pembuluh darah yang
jarang angka kejadiannya. Metode: Pendekatan endoskopi memberikan hasil yang lebih baik pada
penatalaksanaan kasus tumor jinak di daerah hidung dan sinus paranasal. Pada kasus-kasus tertentu, pendekatan
endoskopi memberikan beberapa keuntungan lebih, seperti dapat mengangkat massa tumor dengan morbiditas
yang rendah dan menghindari kerusakan yang tidak perlu pada mukosa dan struktur anatomi yang sehat. Diskusi:
Telah dilakukan pengangkatan hemangioma di dinding lateral hidung dengan pendekatan endoskopi pada seorang
pasien wanita berusia 33 tahun.
Kata kunci: hemangioma, dinding lateral hidung, pendekatan endoskopi
Abstract
Introduction: The hemangioma in the lateral wall of the nose is an uncommon benign vascular neoplasm.
Methods: The endoscopic approach can be succesfully employed for the treatment of benign tumor of the nose and
paranasal sinuses. In selected cases, this surgical technique allows the complete removal of the tumor with less
morbidity, and avoidance of unnecessary resection of healthy mucosa and anatomy structures. Discussion: A case
of endoscopic management of a hemangioma in the lateral wall of the nose in a 33 years old girl is reported.
Keywords:hemangioma, lateral wall of the nose, endoscopic approach
RETRACTED: Gambaran Kejadian Diare Akibat Infeksi Protozoa Usus pada Pasien Kemoterapi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Deza Putri Awaliyah , Nofita Eka , Adrial Adrial 
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini ditarik dari daftar terbitan Vol. 8 Supplement 2 Tahun 2019 karena terjadi kesalahan dalam pengorganisasian artikel yang diterbitkan sehingga terjadi penerbitan ulang artikel ini. Artikel ini dapat diakses melalui link berikut: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/802.
Carl i Karin Larsson – twórcy szwedzkiego „domu idealnego”?
Authors: Konopka Emiliana 
Published: January 2020

In 1888, two Swedish painters, Carl Larsson and Karin Larsson, moved to the mansion Lilla Hyttnäs in Sundborn (Dalarna, Sweden). This summer house became an ideal place for a big family with eight children, but was also a complex work of art which astonishes by its fantasy and uniqueness even today. These radiant rooms full of joy and love were depicted by Carl in his watercolours but can be visited in the museum founded after the death of the householders.
The Larssons’ style was an inspiration for Scandinavian interior design and built an image of the “ideal home”, mostly by illustrated albums with commentaries by Carl. By analyzing the story of the house, with its various inspirations and ideas, some links to contemporary Swedish furniture companies and the Social Democrats’ concept of Folkhemmet and lagom are given.
Pasta dental con nanopartículas de hidroxiapatita efectiva para el sellado de túbulos dentina- rios: un estudio in-vitro.
Authors: Bahamonde Soria Carmen , Bahamonde Soria Raúl 
Published: January 2020

Introducción: La sensibilidad de la dentina afecta al 57% de la población. En Ecuador no existen pastas dentales que empleen nanopartículas de hidroxiapatita (nHAP) como agente que favorece el tratamiento de esta patología. Objetivo: Evaluar mediante Microscopía de Fuerza Atómica (AFM) el efecto del sellado de túbulos dentinarios con pasta dental con nHAP.
Métodos: Estudio experimental, in vitro, en 24 discos de dentina de un milímetro de espesor que fueron sometidos a grabado ácido con ácido ortofosfórico al 37% para simular dentina sensible. Se conformaron 4 grupos para recibir cepillado por siete días con nHAP a diferentes concentraciones añadidas a una pasta dental comercial: 0%, 1%, 2% and 3%. La síntesis de nHAP se realizó mediante precipitación de hidróxido de calcio y ácido fosfórico. Con ayuda de AFM se determinó el diámetro de los túbulos dentinarios antes y después del cepillado. Las diferencias fueron analizadas mediante ANOVA entre grupos y la diferencia inicial y final de los diámetros de dentina en cada tratamiento se examinaron con prueba t para grupos pareados y prueba LSD de Fisher con intervalo de confianza (IC) 95%
Resultados: La adición de ácido ortofosfórico tuvo un efecto positivo en el aumento del diámetro del túbulo obteniéndose un promedio de 1.74μm (diámetro normal 0.9µm). Después del cepillado se demostró que las pastas dentales con 1, 2, 3% de nHAP cambiaron significativamente el diámetro del túbulo, mientras que, la pasta dental con 0% de nHAP no lo hizo
Conclusiones: La adición 3% de nHAP a pasta dental es efectiva para disminuir el diámetro de túbulos dentinarios de dentinas sensibles
Pattani’s Architectural Epitome of the Yaring Palace: Journeying the Historical Phases of a Regional Design Language
Authors: Mamat Mohd Jaki , Jahn Kassim Puteri Shireen , Abdul Majid Noor Hanita 
Published: January 2020

This paper uses the case of the exquisite design Yaring palace as a framework and springboard to discuss the particularities of the design language of the Pattani palace and architecture. The region of Pattani represents a unique crossing between a Thai identity and a Malay identity in terms of architecture. Because of its geographic position, both Asian identities merge into a language of regionalism syncretism that creates a rich blend of architectural expression representative of a South East Asian language. The paper discusses its facade expression, ornamentation, layout and interior design elements.
Elevated Total Testosterone Level in an Adult with Erectile Dysfunction
Authors: Pant Vivek , Pyakurel Devish , Gautam Keyoor , Pradhan Santosh , Shrestha Abha 
Published: January 2020

Erectile dysfunction affects a growing number of men with a significant impact on social function. The cause may be medical and psychological both. Of many risk factors for erectile dysfunction, hyperthyroidism can lead to increased total testosterone by an increase in sex hormone-binding globulin secreted from the liver. Here, we present a case of an adult male with a high total testosterone level who complained of erectile dysfunction. On a complete review of medical history and additional laboratory tests, the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism leading to increased total testosterone was made. The complete review of the patient’s history before hormonal analysis helps to troubleshoot the mismatch between clinical symptoms and laboratory results.
Gingival Overgrowth as a complication of kidney transplantation – Nepali perspective
Authors: Thapa Swosti , Basnet Robin Bahadur , Shrestha Bikal , Thakur Amresh , Shrestha Neesha , Shrestha Anup Lal , Basnet Nabin Bahadur 
Published: January 2020

Gingival Overgrowth is a known and common complication with multifactorial etiology seen in kidney transplant recipients. Gingival Overgrowth is induced in kidney transplant recipients by Cyclosporin A and Calcium Channel Blockers that are frequently prescribed to them as immunosuppressive and antihypertensive, respectively. There have been 1477 kidney transplantations in Nepal since the first kidney transplantation in 2008, but cases of gingival Overgrowth have not been reported in any publications. The aim of this review is to discuss the different aspects of gingival Overgrowth and its relevance to kidney transplant recipients of Nepal. This review will emphasize the need to examine the oral cavity of kidney transplant recipients. Genetic predisposition, oral health, and offending drugs are involved in the pathogenesis of gingival Overgrowth. This review discusses the pathogenesis, clinical features, and management aspects of gingival Overgrowth in kidney transplantation recipients. The reason for gingival Overgrowth not being reported in Nepal could be due to various reasons like favorable genes, good oral hygiene, or avoidance of drugs that cause gingival Overgrowth in kidney transplantation recipients. This could also be due to gingival Overgrowth being ignored by the patients and the treating doctors. These aspects are reviewed with reference to previous publications.
Sjögren–Larsson Syndrome: A Case Report of a Rare Neuro-cutaneous Disorder
Authors: Pradhan Manish , Giri Arun , Rai Dipa , Yadav Rajeev 
Published: January 2020

Sjögren–Larsson syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive neuro-cutaneous disease. The dominant features are congenital ichthyotic hyperkeratosis, spastic diplegia and mild to moderate mental retardation. The cause of this syndrome is the deficiency of microsomal fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase. The deficiency of this enzyme results in the accumulation of fatty aldehydes and fatty alcohols in various tissues including skin. Here, we report a case presented with ichthyosis, bilateral lower limb spasticity, and mental retardation, diagnosed as Sjögren–Larsson syndrome.
Detection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Dairy Products and Anterior Nares of Dairy Workers
Authors: K.C. Ranjana , Timilsina Ganga , Singh Anjana , Sharma Supriya 
Published: January 2020

Objectives: To isolate methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from anterior nares of dairy workers and dairy products and assess the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates.
Methods: Swab samples collected from anterior nares of dairy workers and dairy product (butter) were inoculated into mannitol salt agar and incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours. Identification was done based on colony characteristics, Gram's staining, catalase, oxidase and coagulase test. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done by modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. MRSA was confirmed by using cefoxitin disc.
Results: A total of 109 S. aureus (98 from dairy workers and 11 from butter samples) were isolated. Out of them 32 MRSA were isolated from dairy workers and 4 from butter samples. The association between age group and MRSA was found insignificant (p = 0.115). The association of MRSA between male and female workers was found significant (>0.05). About 86% of the MRSA isolates were susceptible to Gentamicin (86.11%) followed by Ciprofloxacin (77.78%).
Conclusion: Detection of MRSA among dairy workers and dairy products warrants proper handling and adequate control measures to prevent transmission of MRSA from dairy industry.
FENOMENA PENGGUNAAN NIQAB OLEH MAHASISWI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM NEGERI DI KOTA KENDARI (STUDI LIVING QUR'AN
Authors: Danial Danial 
Published: January 2020

This research aims to reveal the students’ understanding about niqab, to scrutinize other university members’ response, students’ who wear niqab resistance at Islamic University in Kendari. This research uses qualitative descriptive method by phenomenon and living Quran approach to know students’ insight of niqob. The data collection uses documentation, interview and observation. Data analysis uses data reduction, validation and taking conclusion using textual and contextual comprehension. The results show that: (1) 80% respondent students of IAIN Kendari who are wearing niqob know the dalil is from Q.S. Al Ahzab : 59 and Q.S. Annur : 31, nevertheless they did not understand the dalil deeply. 2 students consider that it is compulsory, and 8 students consider it as sunnah or optional. (2) university communities’ response to students’ who wear niqob, are first, it is allowed by some requirement; second, it is not permitted if resulting social anxiety, third, the students’ attitude to be more exclusive and introvert; forth, other community feel uncomfortable in communication; and fifth there should be specific regulation for niqob wearer, (3) There are 4 types of students’ resistance, they are, opened resistance (social media exposing), alternative resistance (wearing masker), closed resistance (optional in wearing niqab, partially covered and uncovered), negotiated resistance (negotiating to rector).
Befähigungssystem für die Transformation zu hybrider Wertschöpfung
Authors: Lins Dominik , Arnold Dominik , Prinz Christopher , Kuhlenkötter Bernd 
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung
Produzierende Unternehmen stehen vor der Herausforderung, ihren Kunden immer individuellere Problemlösungen anzubieten. Diese weisen einen zunehmenden Anteil an integrierten Dienstleistungen auf und nutzen die Möglichkeiten der fortschreitenden Digitalisierung. Um Unternehmen bei der Transformation zu hybriden Geschäftsmodellen zu unterstützen, wird im Projekt „ABILITY“ ein Befähigungssystem entwickelt, das die erforderliche individuelle Qualifizierung und Schulung für hybride Wertschöpfung beinhaltet.
Problematik Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat (Telaah Kasus atas Laporan Polisi Nomor : LP/263/X/2015/Polres Kediri Kota)
Authors: Sugianto Nanang 
Published: January 2020

Polri merupakan salah satu komponen sistem peradilan pidana (criminal justice system) tidak terlepas dari institusi komponen sistem peradilan pidana lainya yang masing-masing mempunyai fungsi berbeda tetapi saling terkait. Masih adanya terdakwa terbukti sebaliknya di sidang pengadilan dalam penegakan hukum melalui Sistem Peradilan Pidana akibat dari perbedaan penafsiran atas fakta materiel dalam proses penyidikan menjadi perhatian mendalam bagi Polri yang mempunyai tugas pokok salah satunya adalah memberikan pelayanan penegakan hukum guna terwujudnya tujuan hukum dalam memberikan rasa keadilan, kepastian hukum dan kemanfaatan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan penerapan unsur-unsur tindak pidana dan pernyataan kesimpulan hasil penyidikan tindak pidana pemalsuan surat yang penyelesaianya melalui pembuktian sidang pengadilan dalam system peradilan pidana. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kasus dengan menggunakan analisis yuridis dan teori kebenaran koherensi untuk menjawab permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kasus telah menelaah penerapan fakta materiel hasil penyidikan tidak sesuai diterapkan dengan unsur-unsur perkara pidana memberikan keterangan palsu atau membuat surat palsu sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 266 ayat (1) atau pasal 263 ayat (1) KUHP dan menggunakan surat palsu sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 266 ayat (2) atau pasal 263 ayat (2) KUHP dan kesimpulan yang dinyatakan oleh penyidik tidak sesuai dengan sistem proposisinya kesimpulan hasil penyidikan. Dalam hal ini penyidik memaksakan penyelesaian perkara sampai pembuktian dalam sidang pengadilan dan ternyata terbukti sebaliknya.
Kata kunci : Problematik Yuridis; Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat; Penyelesaian penyidikan melalui sidang Pengadilan.
Efektivitas Peruntukkan Dana Desa
Authors: Rahmadi Basuki 
Published: January 2020

Dalam rangka meningkatkan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa, pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo membuat terobosan melalui program menyalurkan Dana Desa. “Tahun 2015 Alokasi Dana Desa sebesar Rp. Rp. 20,7 Triliun, tahun 2016 Alokasi Dana Desa sebesar Rp. Rp. 46,9 Triliun, tahun 2017 Alokasi Dana Desa dinaikkan menjadi Rp. 81,1 Triliun, sehingga masyarakat Desa sudah bisa mengelola Dana Desa lebih dari Rp. 1 Miliar per Desa. Untuk mengetahui kebijakan yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi tentang efektivitas peruntukkan Dana Desa, serta untuk mengetahui kontrol terhadap Dana Desa yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Desa. Metode pendekatan kajian yuridis normatif yang diperoleh melalui kepustakaan menitikberatkan pada data primer, data sekunder, dan data non hukum, dilakukan dengan cara identifikasi, pemeriksaan, seleksi, dan penyusunan data bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan cara pendekatan kualitatif terhadap data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil yang ditemukan adanya efektivitas peruntukkan Dana Desa serta adanya kontrol terhadap Dana Desa yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Desa tertuang dalam Kebijakan Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penetapan Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa Tahun 2018. Kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman dan petunjuk bagi pemerintahan Daerah, pemerintahan Desa maupun masyarakat Desa dalam penggunaan Dana Desa secara tepat guna dan tepat sasaran. Kontrol terhadap Dana Desa yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Desa sudah dilakukan oleh Kementerian Desa melalui pola pengawasan dan pengendalian yang melibatkan berbagai unsur antara lain Mou soal pengawasan Dana Desa antara Kapolri, Mendes, dan Mendagri dan Terbentuknya Satgas Dana Desa. Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penetapan Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa Tahun 2018 sudah memberikan arah yang cukup jelas mengenai “Efektivitas Peruntukkan Dana Desa”. Kepala Desa masih kurang mentaati dan kurang mematuhi Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Desa, terbukti masih banyak ditemukan kasus penyimpangan dan penyelewengan Dana Desa. Kementerian Desa sudah melakukan kontrol melalui pengawasan dan pengendalian terhadap Dana Desa yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Desa. Kontrol merupakan bentuk pengawasan dan pengendalian dalam rangka menjaga dan melindungi Dana Desa.
The Synthesis and Evaluation of anti-tubercular activity for some new 4-{4-[(hydrazinylmethoxy) (hydroxy)methyl]phenyl}-3-methyl-3,4dihydro quinoxalin -2(1H)-one novel Derivatives.
Authors: Potadar Shripad , Kotnal Ramling 
Published: January 2020

A new series of 4-{4-[(hydrazinylmethoxy)(hydroxy)methyl]phenyl}-3-methyl-3,4dihydro quinoxalin -2(1H)-one were designed and synthesized in order to evaluate their anti-tb activity. The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral data (IR, 1H NMR and Mass). The data obtained from biological screening revealed that; synthesized compounds showed the good to moderate anti-tb activities.
Keywords: Quinoxaline, ortho-phenylenediamine and hydrazinehydrate.
The Relationship between Work Period and Dust Level with Disruption of Lung Capacity in Asphalt Mixing Plant Production Workers (AMP) Medan in Public Works Office 2019
Authors: Dinda Sekar Mentari  , Taufik Ashar  , Nurmaini Nurmaini  
Published: January 2020

One of the most potent sources of air pollution is from the industrial sector. The air pollutants produced from the industry are TSP dust. Long exposure for a long time can pose a risk in the form of impaired pulmonary function capacity. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between years of work, dust levels with impaired lung capacity in the environment of hot mix asphalt production officers in the Public Works Office of Medan City. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 45 workers in the hot mix asphalt production section in the AMP area of the Medan City Public Works Service. The results of the study found that the dust levels in AMP were still below the NAB, ranging from 2-8.10 mg / m3, workers who had pulmonary function disorders were 15 people (34%). The results of the analysis using the Pearson correlation test showed that there was a moderate relationship between dust exposure and lung function capacity with a value of r = -0.432, p = 0.003, and there was a weak relationship between the work period and the function of pulmonary function with a value of r = -0.384, p = 0.009 . Therefore, it is recommended to the Public Works Office of Medan City to provide respirators for workers to prevent the excessive entry of dust into the body.
Benigno Pendás García: "J. Bentham: Política y derecho en los orígenes del Estado constitucional". Centro de Estudios Constitucionales. Madrid, 1988, 357 Págs.
Authors: Nuez Sánchez-Cascado Paloma de la 
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra de Benigno Pendás García: "J. Bentham: Política y derecho en los orígenes del Estado constitucional". Centro de Estudios Constitucionales. Madrid, 1988, 357 Págs.
Villacorta Baños, Francisco: «Profesionales y burócratas. Estado y poder corporativo en la España del siglo XX, 1890-1923» (Recensión)
Authors: Sánchez Saudinós José Manuel 
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: Francisco Villacorta Baños. Profesionales y burócratas. Estado y poder corporativo en la España del siglo XX, 1890-1923. Madrid, Siglo XXI, 1989, 537 págs.