bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI TERHADAP REMAJA DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN GAME DENGAN BIJAK
Authors: Fuady Ikhsan , MP Rangga Saptya 
Published: March 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Pemanfaatan game dikalangan remaja memiliki peran yang efektif sebagai wadah untuk hiburan. Tetapi pemanfaatan game tidak tepat memiliki efek samping game terhadap kehidupan sehari hari remaja, mulai dari kurang bersosialIsasi hingga perilaku kekerasan dikalangan remaja. Penyuluhan terhadap remaja bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada remaja tentang variasi game berdasarkan rating pengguna, maupun cerdas dalam manajemen penggunaan game dalam kehidupan remaja sehari hari. Pengetahuan remaja tentang varian/ragam game berdasarkan rating relatif rendah sebagaian besar pemengetahuannya tersebar pada kategori sangat rendah dan rendah yaitu sebesar 65 persen. Metode edukasi dan sosialisasi ini adalah dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahap pertaman tim pengabdian memberikan edukasi dan diskusi tentang beragam bentuk game, karakteristik, serta karakteristik pengguna game yang tepat. Selanjutnya beberapa permainan dan kuis untuk meingkatkan literasi remaja tentang pemanfaatan game secara bijak. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman para remaja dalam mengenali game yang baik digunakan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan remaja relatif signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci<em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Edukasi, Game, Penyuluhan </em></strong></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong> </p><p><em>The use of games among teenagers has an effective role as a forum for entertainment. But the improper use of games has the side effects of games on the daily lives of adolescents, ranging from lack of socialization to violent behavior in adolescents. Counseling against adolescents aims to provide understanding to adolescents about the variety/variance of games based on user ratings, as well as being smart in managing game use in daily teenage life. Teenagers' knowledge about game variants/based on the rating is relatively low, most of the knowledge is spread in the very low and low categories, which is 65 percent. The method of education and outreach is by several stages. The first stage of the dedicated team provided education and discussion about various forms of games, characteristics, and characteristics of the right game user. Furthermore, some games and quizzes to improve teen literacy about game use wisely. This counseling activity can increase the understanding of teenagers in recognizing games that are well used, this can be seen from the relatively significant increase in adolescent knowledge before and after counseling.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords<em>:</em></strong><em> <strong>Education, Games, Counseling</strong></em></p>
デジタル・ストーリーテリングを使用した大学生の協同的英語学習 —学習者の動機づけに注目して— [Cooperative learning in digital storytelling: A way to raise university English learners’ motivation]
Authors: Agawa Toshie 
Published: March 2020

The participants in this study were 38 beginning-level English learners. Twelve of them were first-year English Communication majors and 26 were second-year International Social Studies majors at a university in the Tokyo area. A Digital Storytelling (DST) project was designed so that they would work cooperatively. Since positive interdependence and individual accountability are two essential principles of cooperative learning, the teacher paid careful attention to have them emerge in the activity. For example, students’ roles were divided in such a way that each of them would have a different piece of information, which facilitated positive interdependence. Also, the project was structured so that fulfillment of each member’s role/responsibility was essential (i.e., individual accountability was required) for successful completion of the project. A questionnaire with Likert scales was conducted before and after the project. In addition, a post-project questionnaire included an open-ended question. The Likert scale portion of the questionnaire measured the participants’ motivation for learning English. The question items used in this part were adapted from Hiromori (2006), who investigated EFL learners’ motivation with reference to the Self Determination Theory. The open-ended question was used to collect participants’ opinions towards the cooperative DST project. The results indicate that teamwork among learners was enhanced through the cooperative DST project, which in turn heightened their motivation to learn English. The Likert scale scores from the pre- and post-project tests were compared. The t-test results indicate that the participants’ motivation increased as a result of engaging in the project. Together with the participants’ comments collected in the post-project questionnaire, it can be concluded that teamwork among learners was enhanced through cooperative learning, which in turn heightened their motivation to learn English.

本論では、デジタル・ストーリーテリング(DST)を用いて協同学習を実践し、参加者の動機づけ変化を測定した。参加者は大学1、2年生38名であった。本論では、協同学習の最低条件である互恵的相互依存関係と個人責任の明確化が実現されるよう、協同的DSTプロジェクトをデザインし、このプロジェクト前後で質問紙調査を行った。質問紙は自己決定理論の枠組みに従った質問項目に、リッカート・スケールを付して回答者の動機づけの強さを測定しようとするものであった。事後テストではこれに加えて自由記述欄を付し、協同的DSTプロジェクトへのコメントを書いてもらった。量的データ分析により、プロジェクト前後で参加者の英語学習に対する動機づけが高まったことが示された。さらに自由記述欄には、このプロジェクトにおいて協同事態が実現したことが伺えるコメントが寄せられ、協同学習を通じて参加者の動機づけが向上したことが示唆された。
Analisis Ekualisasi SPT Masa PPN Dengan SPT PPh Badan Terhadap Kewajiban Perpajakan PT. Adiyana Teknik Mandiri
Authors: Pratama Irham Firdauza , Sutomo Hadi 
Published: March 2020

Many cases are related to corrections caused by the occurrence of VAT and Income Tax equalization. The difference in reporting the circulation of business on the VAT SPT with the Corporate Income Tax Return is the object of the tax authorities' examination. Basically, equalization is not to find the same number of circulation businesses but to find the cause of the difference between the VAT Period of Income Tax and the Corporate Income Tax Return. These differences are often due to differences in provisions between Income Taxes and Value Added Taxes, such as tax objects, exchange rates, and so on. The purpose of this study was to find out how to report the circulation of business between the VAT Period of VAT and Corporate Income Tax Returns of PT. AdiyanaTeknikMandiri. To find out the process and analysis of equalization between VAT Period of VAT and Corporate Income Tax Returns at PT. AdiyanaTeknikMandiri. To find out the equalization benefits of the VAT Period SPT with Corporate Income Tax Returns for companies. This study uses a comparative descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative data, namely by analyzing and processing financial statement data and existing fiscal reports, then comparing the circulation of business to the results of calculations according to the VAT Period of VAT and Corporate Income Tax Returns, then processed further to provide an explanation of the difference in business circulation generated. The results of this study indicate that PT. AdiyanaTeknikMandiri that the company in reporting the circulation of its business has not been reported as it should, it is known after equalizing it is known that there is a number of business circulation that has not been reported in the VAT Period SPT report so that it causes a difference in the amount of business circulation between the VAT Period of Income Tax and the Corporate Income Tax Return. Equalization process is carried out by comparing the VAT Period report with the Corporate Income Tax Return, collecting data on business circulation in the ledger, comparing the data obtained, then analyzing the factors that cause the different reporting of business circulation. Equalization benefits for the company, which can be a preventive measure to face a tax audit by the tax authorities, so that the company can explain in accordance with the conditions that occur, equalization can also be a benchmark of compliance and increase the accuracy of taxpayers in reporting the amount of tax obligations in accordance with the applicable law .

Keywords: tax equalization, business circulation, corporate income tax return
Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank
Authors: Dewi Eneng Trisnawati , Srihandoko Wimpi 
Published: March 2020

Banks in it’s operations are certainly unfree from various risks. The Bank's business risk is uncertainty about a predictable or unpredictable outcome. Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Are financial ratios related to credit risk. Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) is a financial ratio related to liquidity risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between credit risk and liquidity risk to profitability at 3 government banks. The data in this study are secondary data. The results of this study indicate that partially credit risk has a significant effect on profitability, and liquidity risk has no significant effect on profitability. Credit risk and liquidity risk simultaneously have an influence on profitability.

Keywords: non performing loan, liquidity risk, profitability
Analisa Transaksi Spot, Forward dan Swap Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Risiko
Authors: Asiah Siti Nur , Roestiono Harry 
Published: March 2020

Risk control is an important step and determines overall risk management. The known risks and their potential consequences must be managed appropriately, effectively, and accordingly company. Risk control is also necessary when foreign exchange transactions are due to currency fluctuations and foreign exchange differences. The exchange rate difference can be obtained from spot, forward and swap transactions we get from spot, forward and swap transactions. The purpose of this research is as follows: 1. To know the procedure of Spot, Forward and Swap foreign exchange transaction at X bank,2. To know the risk control in foreign currency transactions at X bank, 3. To know the analysis of spot, forward and swap transactions as risk control tools at X bank. The research method used in this research is Research Methods Quantitative Descriptive Analysis. With this method facilitate the author in analyzing data from the results described by the author.The results show: spot transactions, certainly will avoid the risk of exchange rate fluctuations because the bank will directly benefit from the spot transactions. And using forward and swap transactions must still be done because to avoid the risk of unexpected exchange rate fluctuations, although there are some larger transactions than forward and swap contracts but negotiations can be done together.

Keywords: spot, forward, swap, risk control
Zytochrome in der Praxis
Authors: Gysling Etzel 
Published: March 2020

Anhand von Fragen aus der täglichen Praxis kann gezeigt werden, wie gross die Bedeutung der P450-Zytochrome ist für den Metabolismus und viele Interaktionen von Medikamenten. Je besser unser Verständnis für diese Zusammenhänge, desto wirksamer und verträglicher ist unsere Pharmakotherapie.
Chronisch-entzündliche Darmkrankheiten
Authors: Schürch Felix 
Published: March 2020

Wie eine Zusammenfassung eines Textes aus dem «Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics» zeigt, hat sich gegenüber unserer im Jahr 2003 veröffentlichten Übersicht zur Therapie der chronisch-entzündlichen Darmkrankheiten nicht sehr viel geändert. Nach wie vor sollen vor dem Einsatz von TNF-alpha-Hemmern die «konventionellen» Therapieoptionen (Aminosalizylate, Kortikosteroide, Immunsuppressiva) optimal ausgenützt werden.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E PRODUTIVIDADE DO ALGODOEIRO EM FUNÇÃO DA APLICAÇÃO DE SUBDOSES DE ÁCIDO DICLOROFENOXIACÉTICO E CLORETO DE MEPIQUAT
Authors: Américo Gabriela Helena Pinê , Furlani Júnior Enes , Américo-Pinheiro Juliana Heloisa Pinê , Santos Danilo Marcelo Aires dos 
Published: March 2020

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito das subdoses de ácido diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D) e cloreto de mepiquat nas características vegetativas e produtivas de duas variedades de algodão. A aplicação de cloreto de mepiquat diminuiu a altura da planta de algodão e a aplicação das subdoses de 2,4-D aumentou o número de capulhos por planta e a produtividade de algodão em caroço da variedade FMT 701. A variedade FMT 701 teve melhor desempenho comparada à variedade Fibermax 966.
SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF EUCALYPTUS AND PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL FERTILIZED WITH LIME MUD AND MINERAL FERTILIZER
Authors: Lima Elizeu De Souza , Montanari Rafael , Lovera Lenon Henrique , Teixeira Filho Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto , Silva Vinícius Evangelista da , Lima César Gustavo Da Rocha 
Published: March 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as correlações lineares do desenvolvimento individual das árvores de Eucalyptus urograndis em função dos atributos físicos do solo, com vistas a evidenciar zonas específicas de manejo no intuito de utilizar a lama de cal de maneira sustentável ao ambiente em um Neossolo Quartzarênico. Para isso, utilizou-se a lama de cal associado a um fertilizante mineral, a fim de verificar correlações lineares e dependência espacial entre planta e solo e, efeito da lama de cal na qualidade físico-ambiental do solo. Foram coletados atributos de planta e solos para a determinação dos atributos físicos nas camadas de 0-0,20 m e 0,20-0,40 m em uma malha experimental de aproximadamente 2 ha, contendo 50 pontos amostrais. No âmbito da geoestatística houve dependência espacial para os atributos UG2, UV2, DP1, DP2 e Argila1. Os mapas de krigagem permitiram visualizar a distribuição dos atributos físicos do solo.Palavras-chave: Manejo do solo, Resíduos celulósicos, Silvicultura
OBESITAS PRAKEHAMILAN DAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU BERSALIN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Kusumawardani Andin Widya , Theresia Endah Marianingsih , Muslihatun Wafi Nur 
Published: March 2020

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia. Prevalensi preeeklamsia pada ibu hipertensi sekitar 52%. Kejadian preeklampsia di DIY meningkat dari 14,58% pada 2009 menjadi 25,58% pada 2010, dengan kejadian tertinggi di kabupaten Bantul. Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko preeklampsia. Jumlah obesitas ibu hamil di Indonesia mencapai 25%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas prakehamilan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu bersalin hipertensi di RSUD Panembahan Senopati. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian semua ibu bersalin yang pernah atau sedang hipertensi selama masa hamil sampai bersalin bulan Januari-Desember 2013. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan rasio prevalensi. Hasil penelitian: prevalensi preeklampsia pada ibu bersalin hipertensi dengan riwayat obesitas prakehamilan sebesar 67.80% sedangkan pada ibu tanpa riwayat obesitas prakehamilan sebesar 31.71%. Obesitas prakehamilan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan preeklampsia (p-value= 0.000376, RP= 2.14 dan CI 95%= 1.78320-11.70157). Kesimpulan: Obesitas prakehamilan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu bersalin hipertensi
INVESTASI SAHAM BAGI PEMULA
Authors: Sandri Siti Hanifa , Samsiah Siti , Misral Misral , Bakaruddin Bakaruddin , Rahmayanti Sri , Ardi Hendri Ali 
Published: March 2020

Investing is the best option for maintaining financial security in the future. For most people especially beginners, investing is a very complicated thing and will make it confused to take the right investment decision. All types of investments contain elements of risk. Investor decisions are based on consideration of risk factors and expected gains. The purpose of this activity is to socialize the investment measures for beginners who are teachers and learners. Acquire the right knowledge of trends to buy stocks in the capital market for beginners i.e. teachers and students through live practice in the field. This method of community dedication uses lecture methods, direct demonstrations by the speaker, and questions and answers. The lecture method is used to convey knowledge on how to invest stocks for beginners. Demonstrations are used to provide direct examples of how to buy stocks on the capital markets. The result of this activity shows the participants very enthusiastic during the activities until the training is completed. Participants hope the next year can be given the opportunity to get similar training. Therefore, the investment will not be enough if done once.
Keywords: Investing, stocks and beginners
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM SISWA TENTANG BAHAYA PERBUATAN BULLY DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 2 PEKANBARU
Authors: Desril Raja , Aksar Aksar , Lestari Triwahyuni , Raihana Raihana , Elviandri Elviandri , Agustina Desi Somalia 
Published: March 2020

Bullying behaviour in a school environment can create a less supportive environment for students self-development, bullying behavior can hurt students, so they feel unwanted and rejected by their environment. This will certainly bring effect to the various activities of the students in the school. Causes of bullying due to family factors, environmental factor, school factors and social environmental factors. Bullying is a student who has a physical or social strength that is more appealing to another friend, has a high temperament, and a sense of empathy is low. Victims of bullying often fight against the perpetrators but some of them are subject to the command of the perpetrator and do not dare to fear. To cope with the well-programed bullying, the current countermeasures only include individual approaches by Walikelas, teacher of study field, as well as BK teachers.
Keywords: Student law awareness about the dangers of bullying
DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK PKK
Authors: Zulkha Ermayda Ria , Ikrima Nanda Hanjar , Dwi Narullia  
Published: March 2020

Abstrak
Kegiatan yang dilakukan Kelompok PKK Desa Sutojayan sebagian besar telah diarahkan kepada aktivitas yang produktif dan bernilai jual, seperti pembuatan kerajinan tas dari tali kur, membuat bros, dan berbagai jenis keripik. Beberapa produk tersebut mampu dihasilkan oleh kelompok PKK dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Berdasarkan analisis situasi, dibutuhkan cara atau strategi khusus dalam melakukan pemasaran produk-produk tersebut, karena selama ini pemasaran masih dilakukan dalam lingkup lokal atau hanya sebatas dari mulut ke mulut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan terkait strategi pemasaran produk kepada kelompok PKK melalui pelatihan digital marketing. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yakni pelatihan secara langsung sekaligus praktik pada aplikasi online yang digunakan, yakni facebook dan instagram. Hasil dari kegiatannya ini adalah anggota kelompok PKK dapat membuat akun online yang khusus untuk memasarkan produk-produk yang dihasilkan melalui akun facebook dan instagram. Melalui strategi digital marketing, beberapa produk yang dihasilkan oleh Kelompok PKK Desa Sutojayan dapat dikenal secara meluas sehingga mampu mengangkat nama Desa Sutojayan.

Keywords: Digital Marketing, local product, marketing training
Abstract
Most of the activities undertaken by the PKK group in Sutojayan Village have been directed to productive and valuable selling activities, such as making handicraft bags made from rope ties, making brooches, and various types of chips. Some of these products were able to be produced by the PKK group within a certain period. Based on the situation analysis, special methods or strategies are needed in marketing these products, because so far marketing has only been carried out in the local scope or only limited to word of mouth. This activity aims to increase knowledge related to product marketing strategies to PKK group through digital marketing training. The method used in the implementation of activities is direct training as well as practice in the online application used, namely Facebook and Instagram. As a result of this activity, PKK group members can create an online account specifically for marketing products produced through Facebook and Instagram accounts. Through digital marketing strategies, some of the products produced by the PKK group can be widely recognized so that they can raise the name of the Sutojayan Village.
Keywords : Digital Marketing, produk lokal, pelatihan pemasaran
Observation of the Tailward Electron Flows Commonly Detected at the Flow Boundary of the Earthward Ion Bursty Bulk Flows in the Magnetotail
Authors: Zhang Mao , Wang Rongsheng , Lu Quanming , Wang Shui 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Using measurements of the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the magnetotail from −24 to −15R
E, we identified 40 ion Bursty Bulk Flow events (BBFs) and investigated the electron behaviors during these BBFs. The ion flows peaked near the center of the plasma sheet and had a sharp flow boundary. The electron-flow profile is distinct from the ion flows of the BBFs. Inside the BBFs, the strongest Earthward electron flows are observed in the ion flow boundary, away from the current sheet center. Farther away from the peak of the Earthward electron flows, the tailward electron flows are observed in the edges of the ion flows, are mainly field-aligned with low energy, and are stronger than the Earthward flows. It seems that the tailward low-energy electrons are energized at some places tailward of the spacecraft and then ejected Earthward, consistent with the magnetic reconnection scenario in the magnetotail. We suggest this has implications for our understanding of astrophysical jets.
The Solar Probe ANalyzers—Electrons on the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Whittlesey Phyllis L. , Larson Davin E. , Kasper Justin C. , Halekas Jasper , Abatcha Mamuda , Abiad Robert , Berthomier M. , Case A. W. , Chen Jianxin , Curtis David W. , Dalton Gregory , Klein Kristopher G. , Korreck Kelly E. , Livi Roberto , Ludlam Michael , Marckwordt Mario , Rahmati Ali , Robinson Miles , Slagle Amanda , Stevens M. L. , Tiu Chris , Verniero J. L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Electrostatic analyzers of different designs have been used since the earliest days of the space age, beginning with the very earliest solar-wind measurements made by Mariner 2 en route to Venus in 1962. The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission, NASA’s first dedicated mission to study the innermost reaches of the heliosphere, makes its thermal plasma measurements using a suite of instruments called the Solar Wind Electrons, Alphas, and Protons (SWEAP) investigation. SWEAP’s electron PSP Analyzer (Solar Probe ANalyzer-Electron (SPAN-E)) instruments are a pair of top-hat electrostatic analyzers on PSP that are capable of measuring the electron distribution function in the solar wind from 2 eV to 30 keV. For the first time, in situ measurements of thermal electrons provided by SPAN-E will help reveal the heating and acceleration mechanisms driving the evolution of the solar wind at the points of acceleration and heating, closer than ever before to the Sun. This paper details the design of the SPAN-E sensors and their operation, data formats, and measurement caveats from PSP’s first two close encounters with the Sun.