bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESSONÂNCIAS BIOPOLÍTICAS
Authors: França Fábio Gomes de 
Published: October 2020

O artigo discute, por meio de uma análise qualitativa de documentos e notícias veiculadas em sítios eletrônicos, a relação que se estabelece entre risco e biopolítica em tempos da pandemia do coronavírus, em específico quanto à atuação das forças policiais no exercício da quarentena. O que destacamos da análise é que, a máxima foucaultiana de “fazer viver e deixar morrer”, como componente da biopolítica moderna, encontra em situações-limite o “paradigma da autoimunização”, como proposto por Roberto Esposito, pois na obrigação do exercício da função, são os próprios agentes da ordem que têm suas vidas colocadas em risco em nome da defesa de uma sociedade sadia e protegida.
Palavras-chave: Biopolítica. Agentes policiais. Risco. Quarentena.
TERCEIRIZAÇÃO E INTERMEDIAÇÃO DE TRABALHO TEMPORÁRIO NAS PARADAS DE MANUTENÇÃO
Authors: Moises de Souza Barbosa Marcio , Da Costa Lima Raphael Jonathas 
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a construção social de um mercado de trabalho temporário nas atividades de “paradas de manutenção” da Usina Presidente Vargas (UPV), pertencente à Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN), em Volta Redonda, estado do Rio de Janeiro. Tais atividades paralisam total ou parcialmente a usina, visando a manutenção e limpeza dos equipamentos e elevam sensivelmente a demanda por trabalhadores. Uma série de instituições e atores são mobilizados de forma a realizar o encontro entre ofertantes e demandantes de trabalho temporário, conformando um mercado de trabalho específico para essa atividade. O presente estudo se insere nos debates da sociologia econômica, que tem como premissa analisar os “fenômenos econômicos” como fatos socialmente construídos e imersos em relações sociais. Utilizou-se, fundamentalmente, uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, através de entrevistas presenciais com diferentes atores articulados a esse mercado de trabalho. Os principais resultados mostraram que o arranjo institucional herdado historicamente da cidade de Volta Redonda, interagindo com novas relações de trabalho temporário, terceirizadas e quarteirizadas, conforma a manutenção e reprodução desse mercado, reduzindo as incertezas no contexto intermitente das “paradas de manutenção”.
Palavras-chave: Mercado de Trabalho. Sociologia Econômica. Trabalho Temporário. Terceirização.
Expresiones de la violencia basada en género, en el marco del confinamiento por COVID-19
Authors: Londoño Bernal Nicolás 
Published: October 2020

La violencia basada en género (VBG) es un reto actual para la consecución de la equidad de género y la garantía de una vida libre de violencia para las mujeres. Una vez que la emergencia por la expansión del virus COVID-19 inició, con las subsecuentes medidas de confinamiento adoptadas por distintos países, han aumentado los casos de VBG. La siguiente pesquisa lleva a cabo una revisión de textos provenientes de fuentes académicas, ONG y pronunciamientos oficiales acerca de la incidencia de las medidas de confinamiento sobre la VBG, especialmente para el caso iberoamericano. Desde una aproximación cualitativa, los resultados muestran expresiones, factores de riesgo y estrategias de mitigación para la prevención y atención de la VBG en el marco del confinamiento por COVID-19.
SARS-CoV-2 en el adulto mayor con enfermedad neurodegenerativa
Authors: González Devia Johanna Lizeth , Torres Pérez Myriam Leonor , Cuartas Méndez Diana María 
Published: October 2020

A pesar de la gran cantidad de complicaciones neurológicas relacionadas con la infección por SARS-CoV-2, aún no está claro si estos síntomas son el resultado de una lesión neural directa o se deben a alguna otra razón. Actualmente, parece que la mayoría de los síntomas neurológicos del COVID-19 son inespecíficos y secundarios a la enfermedad sistémica.
Hasta la fecha no se cuenta con suficiente evidencia científica que confirme que el virus del SARS-CoV-2 afecta de forma directa al sistema nervioso central o periférico en los seres humanos. En el presente artículo corto se presentan las implicaciones de SARS-CoV-2 en el adulto mayor con enfermedad neurodegenerativa, así como los mecanismos de acción relacionados en sistema nervioso.
The Choice of Anesthesia During Organ-Saving Operations Concerning Patients With Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Plakhotina E. N. , Belousova T. N. , Kulikov I. A. , Latyshev R. V. , Pavlyutina K. M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract Placenta accreta (PAS-disorders) is one of the most serious complications of pregnancy, associated with the risk of massive uterine bleeding, massive hemotransfusion and maternal mortality. Peripartum hysterectomy is a common treatment strategy for patients with placenta accreta. Currently, there is a clear trend of changing surgical tactics in favor of organ-saving operations, but there are no studies devoted to anesthesiological support of such operations.The aim of the study is to substantiate an effective and safe method of anaesthesia in organ-saving operations for placenta accreta spectrum disorders.Materia l and methods The study involved 80 patients with a diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum disorders, confirmed intraoperatively, who underwent organ-saving operations. The patients were randomized depending on the method of anesthesia into 3 groups: general anesthesia, spinal anesthesia with planned conversion to general after fetal extraction and epidural anesthesia with planned conversion to general also after fetal extraction. The comparison of intraoperative hemodynamics, efficiency of tissue perfusion, efficiency of antinociceptive protection at the stages of surgery was performed. A comparative analysis of the volume of blood loss and blood transfusion, time of patients activation in the postoperative period, severity of pain on the first day after surgery, duration of hospital stay before discharge and comparison of the assessment of the newborn according to Apgar score at first and fifth minute after extraction.Conclusion The study shows that the optimal method of anesthesia in organ-saving operations for placenta accreta spectrum disorders is epidural anesthesia with its planned conversion to general anesthesia with an artificial lung ventilation after fetal extraction. Such an approach to anesthesia allows to maintain stable hemodynamic profile with minimal vasopressor support, sufficient heart performance, providing effective tissue perfusion and a high level of antinociceptive protection at the intraoperative stage and reduce the volume of intraoperative blood loss and hemotransfusion. In the current study there were no differences in neonatal outcomes and duration of hospitalization depending on the method of anesthesia. The advantage of epidural anesthesia with its conversion to general anesthesia was earlier activation after surgery and lower intensity of postoperative pain syndrome.
Creation of a Dataset of MSCT-Images and Clinical Data for Acute Cerebrovascular Events
Authors: Sharifullin F. A. , Dolotova D. D. , Barmina T. G. , Petrikov S. S. , Kokov L. S. , Ramazanov G. R. , Blagosklonova Y. R. , Arkhipov I. V. , Skorobogach I. M. , Cheremushkin N. N. , Donitova V. V. , Kobrinski B. A. , Gavrilov A. V. 
Published: October 2020

Background The use of neuroimaging methods is an integral part of the process of assisting patients with acute cerebrovascular events (ACVE), and computed tomography (CT) is the «gold standard» for examining this category of patients. The capabilities of the analysis of CT images may be significantly expanded with modern methods of machine learning including the application of the principles of radiomics. However, since the use of these methods requires large arrays of DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)-images, their implementation into clinical practice is limited by the lack of representative sample sets. Inaddition, at present, collections (datasets) of CT images of stroke patients, that are suitable for machine learning, are practically not available in the public domain.Aim of study Regarding the aforesaid, the aim of this work was to create a DICOM images dataset of native CT and CT-angiography of patients with different types of stroke. Material and meth ods The collection was based on the medical cases of patients hospitalized in the Regional Vascular Center of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. We used a previously developed specialized platform to enter clinical data on the stroke cases, to attach CT DICOMimages to each case, to contour 3D areas of interest, and to tag (label) them. A dictionary was developed for tagging, where elements describe the type of lesion, location, and vascular territory.Results A dataset of clinical cases and images was formed in the course of the work. It included anonymous information about 220 patients, 130 of them with ischemic stroke, 40 with hemorrhagic stroke, and 50 patients without cerebrovascular disorders. Clinical data included information about type of stroke, presence of concomitant diseases and complications, length of hospital stay, methods of treatment, and outcome. The results of 370 studies of native CT and 102 studies of CT-angiography were entered for all patients. The areas of interest corresponding to direct and indirect signs of stroke were contoured and tagged by radiologists on each series of images.Conclusion The resulting collection of images will enable the use of various methods of data analysis and machine learning in solving the most important practical problems including diagnosis of the stroke type, assessment of lesion volume, and prediction of the degree of neurological deficit.
Efficacy of Hypertonic Saline Solution to Achieve Persistent Intraoperative Intracranial Hypotension in Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery
Authors: Kurnosov A. B. , Kutin M. A. , Sharipov O. I. , Kalinin P. L. , Fomichev D. V. , Malevanaya N. V. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The use of endoscopic transsphenoidal access is an effective and safe method for the surgical treatment of pituitary adenomas (PA). In endoscopic transsphenoidal surgeries, there is a need to control intracranial pressure (ICP) for reposition and expansion of the tumor capsule. Currently, the main method for reducing ICP in transsphenoidal surgery is installation of an external lumbar drainage, which is associated with a number of complications.Aim of study. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with hypertension using hypertonic saline solution (HSS).Material and methods. The study included 89 patients, who were devided into two groups: Group A — control group (n=25), where the lumbar drainage was installed for invasive intraoperative measurement of the dynamics of ICP parameters at the main stages of the operation (HSS was not administered in these patients); Group B — study group (n=64), where the efficacy of non­invasive regulation of the tumor capsule position using intravenous HSS was assessed, in addition, lumbar drainage was installed in 25 patients of group B, as well as in group A, for invasive measurement of ICP (the dynamics of ICP changes at the main stages of the operation was measured), and the dynamics of changes in the electrolyte composition of the plasma during the first days after the administration of the HSS was monitored as well.Results. In Group B, there was a more significant decrease in ICP in the course of HSS (on average by 22.49 mm Hg) compared to Group A, where the decrease in ICP was 14.23–8,46 mm Hg (from 13.62±1.36 mm Hg, p<0.05). After intravenous administration of HSS, the plasma composition changed as expected (the concentrations of Na+ and Cl­ increased on average to 150±0.71 mmol/L and 118.3±1.06 mmol/L, respectively, which slightly exceeded the average statistical norm, K + slightly decreased within the average statistical norm), during the first day there was a normalization of the above laboratory parameters .This technique was used to obtain patent No. 2669924 “A method for regulating the position of a tumor capsule in endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery of pituitary adenoma”.Conclusion. The use of HSS is a safe non­invasive technique for expansion of the tumor capsule during operations to remove pituitary adenomas using transsphenoidal endoscopic access. It should be noted that this method is most appropriate in situations not associated with the risk of developing intraoperative liquorrhea.
Saving of Foot Support Ability in Post-traumatic Defects Using Microsurgical Tissue Autotransplantation
Authors: Vlasov A. P. , Shibayev E. Y. , Fayn A. M. , Ivanov P. A. , Kisel D. A. , Lazarev M. P. , Svetlov K. V. , Nevedrov A. V. 
Published: October 2020

Background. Severe open injuries of the lower extremities in most cases are the result of high-energy trauma, because the foot and ankle are damaged as a result of automobile accidents almost in every fourth victim. According to the literature, the percentage of infectious complications after surgical debridement of open injuries of the foot is 43–67.9% and shows no tendency to decrease.Material and methods. We performed 32 operations with the use of free revascularized grafts in patients aged from 16 to 70 years with extensive posttraumatic defects of the foot between 2010 and 2018.Results. As a result, 30 (93.7%) out of 32 grafts provided foot support ability provided during the post-operative period. When replacing large defects (more than 80 cm2) of soft tissues supporting surface of the foot we used free musculocutaneous flap of the latissimus dorsi, fasciocutaneous flaps were used for defects of the dorsum of the foot (less than 80 cm2). Long-term results were assessed using the Foot and ankle ability Measure (FAAM) questionnaire.Conclusion. Primary early replacement of tissue defects on the foot with free revascularized autografts is the method of choice for solving this problem, as it allows you to maintain the supporting function of the foot and is often alternative method to amputation.
Invasive Johnsongrass, a threat to native grasslands and agriculture
Authors: Klein Peter , Smith Charles Michael 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAmong the weedy plant species, Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) is one of the most destructive. Johnsongrass has invaded new habitats beyond its native Eurasian origin by outcompeting native flora and cultivated crops. The Johnsongrass habitat is expanding continuously due to clonal and self-pollinating reproduction strategy, accelerated growth and the progressing climate change. As a result, Johnsongrass has reduced native plant diversity in grasslands and inflicted economic damage to agriculture on every continent. Johnsongrass is a growing threat to crop production, as it serves as a refuge for a variety of agricultural pests and plant viral diseases. Over the past decades, herbicides extensively applied to control Johnsongrass have boosted selection pressure, resulting in the independent evolution of herbicide-resistant ecotypes across multiple locations. The apparent threat to native flora and agriculture caused by the invasive Johnsongrass is a subject to a long and ongoing research. This review provides a historical and research overview on Johnsongrass expansion, its current as well future impact particularly on North American and European grasslands and agriculture.
ANALISI FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKOMSUMSI TABLET FE DI PUSKESMAS PEKABATA KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR PROPINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Aprilia Asri , Permana Irfan 
Published: October 2020

Zat besi adalah zat utama yang diperlukan tubuh dalam pembentukan darah, Kekurangan zat besi dapat menyebabkan anemia. Anemia lebih sering dijumpai dalam kehamilan. Berdasarkan suatu penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kematian ibu yang tinggi berhubungan erat dengan anemia yang dideritanya ketika hamil. Oleh karena itu, selama kehamilan di harapkan agar mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi dan konsumsi tablet Fe untuk memenuhi kecukupam zat besi selama kehamilan.Penilitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Puskesmas Pekabata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat. Selama 30 hari, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purporsive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 25 orang ibu hamilHasil penelitian dengan uji statistik diperoleh bahwa informasi kesehatan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan nilai p (0,021) < 0,05, efek samping berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dengan nilai p (0,017) < 0,05, dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil p (0,021) < 0,05, dan akses Yankes tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil p (0,058) < 0,05.Disarankan Bagi ibu hamil sebagai bahan informasi dalam hal konsumsi tablet zat besi untuk lebih meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil sendiri dan janinnya dan Perlunya penyuluhan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil dan keluarganya yang berkesinambungan tentang pemberian tablet zat besi.
Lectures actualisantes du "Petit Prince" de Saint-Exupéry au cycle 3 français
Authors: Bedoin Evelyne 
Published: October 2020

À partir de l’exemple du Petit Prince d’Antoine de Saint-Exupéry cet article interroge la lectureactualisante d’élèves de cycle 3 au primaire français. Prenant appui, d’une part, sur les caractéristiquesdes lectures actualisantes définies par Yves Citton et de l’autre sur les écrits en « je » fictif du journalde personnage promu par Véronique Larrivé dans ses travaux sur l’empathie fictionnelle, l’analyse
s’attache à montrer comment les lectures actualisantes d’élèves entrent en dialogue avec le texte dansune généricité singulière. L’étude de quelques écrits mettra en lumière les modalités de ce dialoguesous forme d’accommodations connotatives. Une attention particulière sera portée à l’usage que fontfilles et garçons, dans leurs modes d’accommodation, des stéréotypes de genre.Mots-clés : actualisation, généricité, genre, conte, empathie fictionnelle.
Pour la douce France: un progetto editoriale
Authors: Castagnola Rossini Raffaella 
Published: October 2020

Pour la douce France is the title of a painting by Romaine Brooks, an American artist who lived in France during World War I, who became a close friend of D’Annunzio at the times of La Capponcina. The newspaper Le Figaro published a picture of the painting in its May 5, 1915 issue together with several poetical texts of D’Annunzio. These materials were then included into an elegant folder, put on sale the same year in order to raise funding for the Red Cross. However, that volume remained a project: the publication was supposed to bring together his other texts and lectures on war to be subsequently edited and published by the librarian and bibliophile Édouard Champion. The project eventually produced only some drafts, which are now preserved in a private collection in Switzerland.
APPLICATION OF 3D MODELING METHODS TO EXTEND THE RANGE OF SHOE LASTS
Authors: Chertenko L. P. , Lypskyi T. M. , Garkavenko S. S. 
Published: October 2020

A shoe last determines the inner form of a footwear. Therefore, one of the primary tasks that arise while introducing CAD of footwear is to improve the method of designing the complex surface of the shoe last (the inner form of a shoe) to provide the effi cient use of CAD functions for this aim. The variet y of modern shapes of shoe lasts complicates the task of developing their rational parameters. One of the ways to solve this problem is developing a combined shoe last that has a scientifi cally sound bac k part which includes the heel, instep and ball area, and the convertible toe part. This solution will help to fulfi ll the task of expanding the assortment range of the shoe lasts using basic ergonomic shapes. At the same time, the problem of joining two diff erent parts of a complex spatial shapes of the last is solved by using the methods of blending, morphing and construction of joining surfaces in the PowerShape software environment. Improving the range of the shoe last shapes using 3D modeling features. Scientifi c novelty. The method of modeling the ergonomic shape of a shoe last of the necessary style by combining two parts of diff erent lasts using the surface and hybrid modeling features of PowerShape software. The development of the new last shapes based on the tested ergonomic designs ensures a good combination of comfort and aesthetics, creating the preconditions for the practical implementation of the idea of a universal last with a replaceable toe part.
RUNTUHNYA KHILAFAH TURKI UTSMANI 3 MARET 1924
Authors: Jannah Miftahul 
Published: October 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tulisan dalam jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses runtuhnya Khilafah Turki Ustmani tanggal 3 maret 1924 dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan umat Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Metode sejarah adalah prosedur sejarawan Untuk melukiskan kisah masa lampau berdasarkan jejak-jejak yang ditinggalkan pada masa lampau dengan langkah-langkah penulisan sejarah sebagai berikut: (1) heuristik, (2) kritik, (3) interpretasi dan (4) historiografi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: Khilafah Turki Ustmani dihancurkan dengan cara menghapus sistem kekhilafahan dan menggantinya dengan sistem republik oleh seorang keturunan yahudi yaitu Mustafa Kemal Attatur. Selama 14 abad kaum muslimin hidup dalam pemerintahan Islam yang mana diterapkan hukum-hukum Islam dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan. Namun sayangnya hari itu tepatnya 3 maret 1924 secara resmi dengan bantuan Inggris, Mustafa Kemal Attaturk mengubah khilafah dengan sistem Repulik Turki dan sampai hari ini sistem tersebut masih berjalan. Runtuhnya khilafah menyebabkan munculnya persoalan kaum muslimin mulai dari kolonialisme, konflik di Negara dunia ketiga, persoalan ekonomi,politik dan sosial budaya.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Khilafah Turki Ustmani, 3 maret 1924</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The writing in this journal aims to find out the process of the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate on March 3, 1924 and its impact on the lives of Muslims. The method used in this study is the historical method. Historical method is the procedure of historians to describe the story of the past based on traces left in the past by the steps of historical writing as follows: (1) heuristics, (2) criticism, (3) interpretation and (4) historiography.</em></p><p><em>Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that: the Ottoman Caliphate was destroyed by removing the Caliphate system and replacing it with a republic system by a descendant of the Jews namely Mustafa Kemal Attatur. For 14 centuries the Muslims lived in an Islamic government which applied Islamic laws in all aspects of life. But unfortunately that day to be exact 3 March 1924 officially with the help of Britain, Mustafa Kemal Attaturk changed the Caliphate with the system of the Republic of Turkey and to this day the system is still running. The collapse of the Caliphate caused the emergence of problems of the Muslims ranging from colonialism, conflict in third world countries, economic, political and socio-cultural issues</em><em>.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> the Caliphate of Turkish Ottoman, March 3, 1924</em>