bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complex Treatment III class of gum recession
Authors: Ananieva L. A. , Runova G. S. 
Published: October 2020

The recessions of the 3 Miller class are the most difficult in the prediction of the result during surgical treatment. Such recession in the anterior region of the mandible is often combined with a small vestibule of the oral cavity. The treatment of combined pathology in the standard protocol was provided in 2 stages: correction of small vestibule of the oral cavity and elimination of the recession by the method of the coronal advanced flap.Aim. To develop the protocol of one-stage operation for patients with III miller class gum recession in combination with small vestibule.Materials and metods. Surgical protocole. after conducting anesthesia at the region of the lower teeth held tunnel access to the region of teeth with gingival recession, formed split-thikness flap, discharge below the periodontal line connection 3 mm, mobilization of the flap.The flap is fixed with sutures Polyprophylene 6-0. Taken from the palatal free gingival graft. Placed in the region of holding vestibuloplasty fixed to the periosteum of the simple suture and suturing the donor area in the palate.Results. The patients were found to have closing of the recession, the increase in the area keratinisation gums and keeping of the vestibule in the recovery area.Conclusions. The development of a new one-stage treatment of recession 3 class at Miller in combination with vestibuloplasty allows you to more quickly treat patients with this pathology.
On Minimal Generating Sets of Certain Subsemigroups of Isometries
Authors: BUGAY Leyla , YAĞCI Melek 
Published: October 2020

Let $DP_{n}$ and $ODP_{n}$ be the semigroups of all isometries and of all order-preserving isometries on $X_{n}$,respectively. In this paper we investigate the structure of minimal generating sets of the subsemigroup$DP_{n,r}$= {α ∈ DPn : |im (α)| ≤ r} (similarly of the subsemigroup $ODP_{n,r}$ = {α ∈ ODPn : |im (α)| ≤ r})for 2 ≤ r ≤ n − 1. .
اضطراب الضغوط التالية للصدمة لدى المعلمين المتضررين من أحداث الحرب في مدينة بنغازي
Authors: أبوبكر د.أبوبكر , الفاخري أ. محمد , المسماري د. إبراهيم 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study was to identify the level of post-traumatic stress disorder and its relation to some variables, among teachers in Benghazi City. Sample consisted of (176)
teachers from primary and secondary schools. The tool of the study was the PTSD scale by Davidson (1987).
The study used statistical method, and data was analyzed by the SPSS program, the statistical analysis revealed the following results: There were statistically significant differences between the sample average and the satisfaction (the comparable) average in favor of the sample average, indicating a decrease in PTSD in the study sample.
There were no statistically significant differences between males and females on the PTSD scale in the total score. The findings are discussed and also some recommendations and suggestions were pointed out.
ظاهرة الاتباع الدلالي في اللغة العربية دراسة تحليلية
Authors: النيهوم د. عيسى 
Published: October 2020

This research talked about the problematic which are surrounded by ambiguity, of which the Grammaticals and Linguistics could not arrived to the final saying about the kind of bicomponents which are hesitated by Arabs tongues: ( Hassan- Bassan ) , ( Atshan- Natshan ) and ( Hataer- Mather ) etc…. whereas their views were different: Some of the says: It is pronoun citations only should be follow-up.
Other says: It is just a decorated pronunciations. Such thoughts lead cause of negligence to be inscribed in the Chapter which will not contradict whit its rules for this reason, the researcher tries to find an answer about following question:
This pronunciations which are accompanied to its preceded, whether it is confirm or strengthen.
Penyederhanaan Struktur Birokrasi: Sebuah Tinjauan Perspektif Teoretis dan Empiris Pada Kebijakan Penghapusan Eselon III dan IV
Authors: Nurhestitunggal Mochamad , Muhlisin M 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK
Pelaksanaan grand design reformasi birokrasi, sampai dengan roadmap kedua, memang telah mencapai banyak hal. Namun demikian, tidak tercapainya indikator yang mencerminkan kapabilitas birokrasi, menunjukkan masih ada yang kurang dari pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi di Indonesia. Masih terdapat permasalahan kelembagaan, budaya organisasi, profesionalisme SDM aparatur, tata laksana dan etika dalam pelayanan publik. Kajian ini sebagai upaya mengisi gap dalam literatur reformasi sektor publik di Indonesia, dari perspektif teoretis dan empiris, mengenai perlunya penyederhanaan struktur birokrasi yang dibahas melalui metode studi pustaka. Penyederhanaan struktur birokrasi, secara teroretis, diperlukan karena karakteristik yang terlalu birokratis sudah tidak sejalan dengan paradigma administrasi publik dan periode reformasi tata kelola sektor publik terkini, di samping karena desentralisasi. Secara empiris, penyederhanaan struktur birokrasi diperlukan karena menghambat peningkatan profesionalitas aparatur yang terlihat dari gejala bluffocracy dan consultocracy.

Kata kunci: reformasi birokrasi, desentralisasi, paradigma adminsistrasi publik, profesionalitas aparatur
ABSTRACT
The implementation of the grand design for bureaucratic reform, up to the second roadmap, has indeed achieved many things. However, the failure to achieve indicators that reflect the capabilities of the bureaucracy, shows that there is still something lacking in the implementation of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. There are still institutional problems, organizational culture, professionalism of human resources, govern ance and ethics in public services. This study is an attempt to fill gaps in the literature on public sector reform in Indonesia, from a theoretical and empirical perspective, regarding the need to simplify the bureaucratic structure discussed through the literature study method. Simplification of the bureaucratic structure, from the theoretical perspectives, is necessary because too bureaucratic characteristics are not in line with the recent paradigm of public administration and the current period of public sector governance reform, in addition to decentralization. Empirically, simplification of the bureaucratic structure is needed because it impedes professionalism of the apparatus indicated by the symptoms of bluffocracy and consultocracy.
Keywords: bureaucratic reformation, decentralization, public administration paradigm apparatus professionalism
Kajian Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Permatasari Iman Amanda 
Published: October 2020

Puluhan dari 340 desa di Kabupaten Lebak masih dikatakan tertinggal. Bahkan, 50% desa miskin terbanyak di Provinsi Banten berada di Kabupaten Lebak. Namun, Kabupaten Lebak kini telah berusaha melepas predikat tersebut. Secara bertahap Kabupaten Lebak Banten sudah dua kali menerima penghargaan dalam Kinerja dan Tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui good governance dalam tata kelola pemerintahan Kabupaten Lebak di bawah kepemimpinan Iti Octavia. Temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa tata kelola pemerintahan kabupaten Lebak dipimpin oleh Iti Octavia sudah berjalan dengan baik. Good governance terdiri dari beberapa prinsip, yaitu: partisipasi, penegakan hukum, transparansi, orientasi konsensus, daya tanggap, keadilan, visi strategis, akuntabilitas, efektifitas dan efesiensi, mampu dipenuhi oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak. Pemenuhan kesembilan prinsip ini membuktikan bahwa Pemkab Lebak memang berhak mendapatkan penghargaan terkait kinerja dan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Paper ini dapat menjadi model dan bahan evaluasi bagi pemerintah lain dalam penerapan prinsip good governance. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, kajian ini perlu dilakukan melalui pendekatan perbandingan dengan pemerintah lain untuk mengukur keberhasilan penerapan prinsip good governance di ranah pemerintah lokal.

Kata kunci: Good Governance, Pemkab Lebak, dan Kinerja Pemerintah

ABSTRACT

Tens of villages out of 340 villages in Lebak Regency were still said to be lagging behind. In fact, 50% of the poorest villages in Banten Province are in Lebak Regency. However, Lebak Regency has now tried to release the predicate. Gradually, the Lebak Regency of Banten has twice received awards in Performance and Good Governance. The purpose of this study was to determine good governance in governance in the Lebak Regency under the leadership of Iti Octavia. The findings in this study are that the governance of the Lebak district led by Iti Octavia has been going well. Good governance consists of several principles, namely: participation, law enforcement, transparency, consensus orientation, responsiveness, justice, strategic vision, accountability, effectiveness and efficiency, able to be fulfilled by the Lebak Regency Government. Fulfilling these nine principles proves that the Lebak Regency Government is indeed entitled to receive awards related to performance and good governance. This paper can be a model and evaluation material for other governments in applying the principles of good governance. This study needs to be done through a comparative approach with other governments to measure the success of the application of the principles of good governance in the realm of local government.

Keywords: Good Governance, Lebak Regency Government, and Government Performance
THE CONCEPT OF ERGONOMIC VULNERABILITY OF HUMAN - MACHINE INTERFACES
Authors: Обознов А.А. , Занковский А.Н. , Бессонова Ю.В. 
Published: October 2020

В статье обосновывается необходимость введения понятия эргономической уязвимости как потенциального свойства человеко-машинных интерфейсов. Проанализированы отличия понятия эргономической уязвимости от широко используемого термина эргономические недостатки. Рассмотрены причины проявлений эргономической уязвимости интерфейсов, которые прошли процедуру эргономической экспертизы, а также направления исследований по обоснованию путей снижения риска возникновения и проявления эргономических уязвимостей человеко-машинного интерфейса Ключевые слова : спорт высших достижений (СВД), спортсмены, сфера деятельности и жизнедеятельности, психологи, феномены, социальные объекты, эволюция, эффекты саморазвития.
The article presents a justification the need for a concept of ergonomic vulnerability as a potential property of human-machine interfaces. The differences between the concept of ergonomic vulnerability and the widely used term «ergonomic shortcomings» are analyzed. The causes of the interface’s ergonomic vulnerability revealed during the ergonomic assessment have been studied, and the research areas to outline the ways to reduce the risk of ergonomic vulnerabilities of the human-machine interaction.
A New Transition Wolf–Rayet WN/C Star in the Milky Way
Authors: Zhang Wei , Todt Helge , Wu Hong , Shi Jianrong , Hsia Chih-Hao , Wu Yuzhong , Wu Chaojian , Zhao Yongheng , Zhang Tianmeng , Hou Yonghui 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We report the discovery of a new transition type Wolf–Rayet (W-R) WN/C star in the Galaxy. According to its coordinates (R.A., decl.)J2000 =

18

h

51

m

39
.ˢ
7

, −05°34′51.″1, and the distance (7.11

−
1.22

+
1.56

kpc away from Earth) inferred from the second Gaia data release, it is found that W-R 121-16 is located in the Far 3 kpc Arm, and it is 3.75 kpc away from the Galactic Center. The optical spectra obtained by the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope and the 2.16 m telescope, both located at the Xinglong Observatory in China, indicate that this is a W-R star of the transitional WN7o/WC subtype. A current stellar mass of about

7.1

−
1.1

+
1.7

M
☉, a mass-loss rate of

M

̇

=

10

−

4.97

−
0.20

+
0.16

M

☉

yr

−
1

, a bolometric luminosity of log L/L
☉ =

4.88

−
0.15

+
0.17

, and a stellar temperature of

T

*

=

47

−
5

+
9

kK are derived by fitting the observed spectrum with a specific Potsdam W-R model. The magnitude in V-band varies between 13.95 and 14.14 mag, while no period is found. Based on the optical spectra, the time domain data, and the indices of the astrometric solution of the Gaia data, W-R 121-16 is likely a transitional WN/C single star rather than a WN+WC binary.
Two Flares with One Shock: The Interesting Case of 3C 454.3
Authors: Liodakis I. , Blinov D. , Jorstad S. G. , Arkharov A. A. , Paola A. Di , Efimova N. V. , Grishina T. S. , Kiehlmann S. , Kopatskaya E. N. , Larionov V. M. , Larionova L. V. , Larionova E. G. , Marscher A. P. , Morozova D. A. , Nikiforova A. A. , Pavlidou V. , Traianou E. , Troitskaya Yu. V. , Troitsky I. S. , Uemura M. , Weaver Z. R. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The quasar 3C 454.3 is a blazar known for its rapid and violent outbursts seen across the electromagnetic spectrum. Using γ-ray, X-ray, multiband optical, and very-long-baseline interferometric data we investigate the nature of two such events that occurred in 2013 and 2014 accompanied by strong variations in optical polarization, including a ∼230° electric vector position angle (EVPA) rotation. Our results suggest that a single disturbance was responsible for both flaring events. We interpret the disturbance as a shock propagating down the jet. Under this interpretation the 2013 flare originated most likely due to changes in the viewing angle caused by perhaps a bent or helical trajectory of the shock upstream of the radio core. The 2014 flare and optical polarization behavior are the result of the shock exiting the 43 GHz radio core, suggesting that shock crossings are one of the possible mechanisms for EVPA rotations.
Star Formation and Morphological Properties of Galaxies in the Pan-STARRS 3π Survey. I. A Machine-learning Approach to Galaxy and Supernova Classification
Authors: Baldeschi A. , Miller A. , Stroh M. , Margutti R. , Coppejans D. L. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present a classification of galaxies in the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) 3π survey based on their recent star formation history and morphology. Specifically, we train and test two Random Forest (RF) classifiers using photometric features (colors and moments) from the PS1 data release 2. The labels for the morphological classification are taken from Huertas-Company et al., while labels for the star formation fraction (SFF) are from the Blanton et al. catalog. We find that colors provide more predictive accuracy than photometric moments. We morphologically classify galaxies as either early- or late-type, and our RF model achieves a 78% classification accuracy. Our second model classifies galaxies as having either a low-to-moderate or high SFF. This model achieves an 89% classification accuracy. We apply both RF classifiers to the entire PS1 3π dataset, which allows us to assign two scores to each PS1 source: P
HSFF, which quantifies the probability of having a high SFF; and P
spiral, which quantifies the probability of having a late-type morphology. Finally, as a proof of concept, we apply our classification framework to supernova (SN) host galaxies from the Zwicky Transient Factory and the Lick Observatory Supernova Search samples. We show that by selecting P
HSFF or P
spiral, it is possible to significantly enhance or suppress the fraction of core-collapse SNe (or thermonuclear SNe) in the sample with respect to random guessing. This result demonstrates how contextual information can aid transient classifications at the time of first detection. In the current era of spectroscopically starved time-domain astronomy, prompt automated classification is paramount. Our table is available at 10.5281/zenodo.3990545.
Evidence for Emergent Dark Energy
Authors: Li Xiaolei , Shafieloo Arman 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We introduce a generalized form of an emergent dark energy model with one degree of freedom for the dark energy sector that has the flexibility to include both the ΛCDM model as well as the Phenomenologically Emergent Dark Energy (PEDE) model proposed by Li & Shafieloo as two of its special limits. The free parameter for the dark energy sector, namely Δ, has a value of 0 for the Λ case and a value of 1 for the PEDE case. Fitting the introduced parametric form to Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and recent H
0 results from local observations of cepheids and supernovae, we show that the Δ = 0 associated with the ΛCDM model would fall out of the 4σ confidence limits of the derived posterior of the Δ parameter. Moreover, H
0 tensions with the emergent dark energy model will be alleviated and this model can satisfy the combination of Planck CMB data and local H
0 observations with ΔDIC = −2.88 compared with the ΛCDM model.
Absorption-line Environments of High-redshift BOSS Quasars
Authors: Chen Chen , Hamann Fred , Ma Bo , Lundgren Britt , York Donald , Nestor Daniel , AlSayyad Yusra 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The early stage of massive galaxy evolution often involves outflows driven by a starburst or a central quasar plus cold mode accretion (infall), which adds to the mass build-up in the galaxies. To study the nature of these infall and outflows in the quasar environments, we have examined the correlation of narrow absorption lines (NALs) at positive and negative velocity shifts to other quasar properties, such as their broad absorption-line (BAL) outflows and radio-loudness, using spectral data from SDSS-BOSS DR12. Our results show that the incidence of associated absorption lines (AALs) and outflow AALs is strongly correlated with BALs, which indicates most AALs form in quasar-driven outflows. Multiple AALs are also strongly correlated with BALs, demonstrating quasar outflows tend to be highly structured and can create multiple gas components with different velocity shifts along our line of sight. Infall AALs appear less often in quasars with BALs than quasars without BALs. This suggests that BAL outflows act on large scale in host galaxies and inhibit the infall of gas from the IGM, supporting theoretical models in which quasar outflow plays an important role in the feedback to host galaxies. Despite having larger distances, infall AALs are more highly ionized than outflow AALs, which can be attributed to the lower densities in the infall absorbers.
ALMA CO Observations of Gamma-Ray Supernova Remnant N132D in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Possible Evidence for Shocked Molecular Clouds Illuminated by Cosmic-Ray Protons
Authors: Sano H. , Plucinsky P. P. , Bamba A. , Sharda P. , Filipović M. D. , Law C. J. , Alsaberi R. Z. E. , Yamane Y. , Tokuda K. , Acero F. , Sasaki M. , Vink J. , Inoue T. , Inutsuka S. , Shimoda J. , Tsuge K. , Fujii K. , Voisin F. , Maxted N. , Rowell G. , Onishi T. , Kawamura A. , Mizuno N. , Yamamoto H. , Tachihara K. , Fukui Y. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
N132D is the brightest gamma-ray supernova remnant (SNR) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We carried out 12CO(J = 1–0, 3–2) observations toward the SNR using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment. We find diffuse CO emission not only at the southern edge of the SNR as previously known, but also inside the X-ray shell. We spatially resolved nine molecular clouds using ALMA with an angular resolution of 5″, corresponding to a spatial resolution of ∼1 pc at the distance of the LMC. Typical cloud sizes and masses are ∼2.0 pc and ∼100 M
⊙, respectively. High intensity ratios of CO J = 3–2/1–0 > 1.5 are seen toward the molecular clouds, indicating that shock heating has occurred. Spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy reveals that thermal X-rays in the center of N132D are produced not only behind a molecular cloud but also in front of it. Considering the absence of a thermal component associated with the forward shock toward one molecular cloud located along the line of sight to the center of the remnant, this suggests that this particular cloud is engulfed by shock waves and is positioned on the near side of the remnant. If the hadronic process is the dominant contributor to the gamma-ray emission, the shock-engulfed clouds play a role as targets for cosmic rays. We estimate the total energy of cosmic-ray protons accelerated in N132D to be ∼0.5–3.8 × 1049 erg as a conservative lower limit, which is similar to that observed in Galactic gamma-ray SNRs.
Butterflies in urban parks in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, Thailand
Authors: Jaturas Narong , Sing Kong-Wah , Wilson John-James , Dong Hui 
Published: October 2020

For residents of East-Southeast Asia’s megacities, interactions with “nature” may be largely limited to interactions taking place in urban parks. Urban parks provide refuges for ecologically-important biodiversity, such as insect pollinators. While residents may be unlikely to notice small insects, butterflies are more likely to be noticed and to provide positive human-“nature” interactions. Engaging residents and city planners in promoting habitat for butterflies is valid conservation practice and has well-understood educational and well-being benefits. Surveying and monitoring is an essential activity to corroborate, improve and communicate the outcomes of conservation practices amongst city governments, scientists and other stakeholders. Here we present the data from a survey of butterflies in urban parks in the megacity of the Bangkok Metropolitan Region as part of the "Urban biodiversity and human well-being in East-Southeast Asia's megacities" project organised by the "Urban Butterflies in Asia Research Network".
We recorded 51 species of butterflies from ten urban parks in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region. This was more than double the 25 species reported in Bangkok's City Biodiversity Index application. However, this was lower than that recorded in other megacities in Southeast Asia, such as Kuala Lumpur at 60 species. Most of the butterflies recorded were common and widespread species. DNA barcodes are provided for most of the butterflies sampled.