bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying patients at risk of psychosis: a qualitative study of GP views in South West England
Authors: Strelchuk Daniela , Wiles Nicola , Derrick Catherine , Zammit Stanley , Turner Katrina 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundEarly intervention in people with an at-risk mental state for psychosis can decrease the rates of transition to psychosis. GPs play a key role in the identification of this patient group but very few studies have explored GPs’ awareness of patients who are at risk of psychosis.AimTo explore GPs’ views and experiences of identifying patients with an at-risk mental state for psychosis, and the barriers and facilitators to identification.Design and settingIn-depth semi-structured interviews were held with GPs working in South West England primary care. The interviews were conducted between March and July 2019.MethodA topic guide was used to ensure consistency across interviews. This guide was revised to incorporate a definition of the at-risk mental state for psychosis, as after conducting a few interviews it became clear that some GPs were not familiar with this construct. Interviews were audiorecorded and analysed thematically.ResultsA total of 20 GPs were interviewed. Some GPs were not familiar with the concept of being at risk of developing psychosis, and perceived that they may not have the right skills to identify this patient group. Other barriers related to patients not presenting or disclosing psychotic symptoms, and limitations imposed by scarce resources on the structure and provision of NHS services, such as lack of continuity of care and high thresholds for accessing specialised services.ConclusionIdentifying people at risk of psychosis in primary care is difficult. Provision of GP training, development of policies that support continuity of care, and improved access to specialised services could help improve the identification of this patient group.
KRITIK PEMERINTAH PADA MASA ORDE BARU DALAM NASKAH <em>MENGAPA KAU CULIK ANAK KAMI?</em> KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
Authors: Prasasti Bawon Wiji Dia , Anggraini Purwati 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kritik tokoh terhadap pemerintah Orde Baru dalam naskah drama Mengapa Kau Culik Anak Kami? Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kritik tokoh terhadap pemerintahOrde Baru. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui pandangan pengarang terhadap masa Orde Baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa cuplikan dialog dan monolog dalam naskah Mengapa Kau Culik Anak Kami? yang memiliki relevansi dengan tujuan penelitian serta informasi-informasi penting yang diperoleh dari penelitian. Sumber data penelitian yaitu naskah drama Mengapa Kau Culik Anak Kami? diterbitkan oleh Galang Press tahun 2001. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu Pertama, kritik terhadap pemerintah dalam bidang ekonomi berupa kemiskinan. Kedua, konflik sosial yang dialami dan diamati pengamatan tokoh utama terhadap pemerintah yaitu dari pengalaman masa lalu hingga sekarang berupa yaitu, kekerasan, pembunuhan, dan penculikan. Ketiga, kritik terhadap pemerintah berupa masalah politik penyalahgunaan kekuasaan.
<em>DARAH NELAYAN</em> KARYA ARSWENDO ATMOWILOTO: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Ratino Ratino 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini mengenai kondisi sosial masyarakat nelayan tradisional pada 1970-an, yaitu saat karya tersebut ditulis. Novel Darah Nelayan merupakan novel anak yang ditulis oleh Arswendo Atmowiloto sebagai cerminan kondisi kehidupan nelayan saat itu. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis novel Darah Nelayan adalah sosiologi sastra yang dikemukakan Ian Watt. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskripstif kualitatif. Teknik ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan novel dari aspek sosiologi sastra. Berdasarkan hasil analisis novel Darah Nelayan terdapat beberapa aspek sosial mengenai permasalahan kehidupan sosial masyarakat nelayan tradisional, antara lain kendala kemajuan nelayan tradisional, kehidupan sosial masyarakat nelayan tradisional, perlawanan terhadap pandangan lama, dan kependudukan.Â Keywords: fishermen, social, community, reflection, sociology of literature
Presentación: Allpanchis en transición
Authors: Cabala Banda Pamela , Zegarra Moretti Carlos Benjamín 
Published: December 2020

Esperanza, optimismo y compromiso fueron parte de los valores depositados en la fundación de nuestra revista Allpanchis. Quizá la mejor evidencia de ello es el propio nombre que, en su versión española, entona el salmo: «nuestra tierra dará su fruto», profunda interpelación que, además de la clara agenda teológica y pastoral de su momento, se puede leer como la apuesta por el potencial académico de nuestra herencia. No tuvieron que pasar muchos años para que se puedan empezar a cosechar los logros intelectuales del órgano de investigación del que fuera el Instituto de Pastoral Andina (IPA), empresas ambas a cargo de una cohorte de obispos, sacerdotes, religiosas y agentes pastorales. Dentro de los proyectos de investigación del IPA, destinados a comprender los procesos y prácticas sociales de su época desde una mirada religiosa y científica, Allpanchis desempeñó un rol clave en cuanto ofrecía un espacio de reflexión destinado a los actores de las diócesis locales. Allpanchis debía reflejar la nueva mirada del IPA y, por ende, de la llamada «Iglesia surandina», al fenómeno religioso andino. Con Manuel Marzal a cargo del área de investigación del reciente fundado IPA y editor de Allpanchis se promovieron los estudios de antropología de la religión, mientras que los editores posteriores siguieron produciendo números ahora clásicos para las ciencias sociales peruanas.
Pengaruh Model Aplikasi Control Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (CDMT2) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Faridah Ida , Purnama Ade , Afiyanti Yati 
Published: December 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus type 2 cannot be cured but can be controlled by controlling blood sugar levels and improving the quality of life of diabetics. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus based on doctor's diagnosis and age ≥15 years in Banten province has increased in 2013 by 1.3% while in 2018 it was 2.2% (Riskesdas, 2018). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the cdmt2 application model on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research methods: the method used in this study was one group pre test post test. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling with a total of 384 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Banten. The instruments used were the DQOL questionnaire and the cdmt2 application model. Results: The Paired Simple T-Test showed the effect of the cdmt2 application model on the quality of life of diabetic patients (P value = 0.000) P <0.05. The cdmt2 application significantly affects the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: The cdmt2 application model significantly influences the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. health promotion regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Cdmt2 Application Model, quality of life, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Bibliography: 2010-2020
II. Meşrutiyet Döneminde İstanbul’da Sosyal Bir Problem Olarak Kumar İlleti
Authors: Kurnaz Şahin Feyza 
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, II. Meşrutiyet döneminde İstanbul’da toplumsal hayatı derinden etkileyen kumar illetinin yaygınlaşmasının sebeplerini ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin buna yönelik aldığı tedbirleri irdelemek olarak tanımlanır.
II. Meşrutiyet dönemi, kronolojik olarak kısa bir zaman aralığını oluştursa da ekonomik ve toplumsal açıdan birçok sarsıntının yaşandığı, tarihsel açıdan çarpıcı bir süreci ifade eder. Bu dönemde görülen sıra dışılıkta; XIX. yüzyılda başlayan ve XX. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine kadar süren savaşların etkileri, toprak kayıpları, meşruti yönetimle ilgili yaşanan siyasal gerilimler, özgürlükçü ortam, sosyo-ekonomik krizler, ödenemeyen maaşlar, göçler, Avrupa’nın kültürel ve fiziksel etkisine açık olma durumu etkili olmuştur. Yaşanan sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal gerilimler toplumu derinden etkilemiş sosyal yapıda çözülmeler baş göstermiştir. Bu dönemde içki, kumar, sefâhat ve fuhuş gibi eylemlerin artışı sosyal çözülmenin varlığına işaret etmektedir.
II. Meşrutiyet döneminde kumar illeti toplumun sosyal ve ahlakî yapısını sarsıcı boyutlara ulaşmış, aile yapısı zarar görmüş, özellikle memurlar arasında kumarın yayılması devletin itibarını sarsmıştır. Kumarın toplumsal bir hastalığa dönüşmesi Osmanlı hükümetlerinin tedbir almasını gerekli kılmış, ancak yapılan yasal düzenlemeler ve alınan polisiye tedbirler kumarı önleyememiştir.
İstanbul, devletin başkenti olarak mevcut sorunları ve gerilimleri en derinden hisseden şehir olmuştur. XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Batı tarzı bir başkente dönüşme sancıları çeken şehirde, aynı anda Batılı yaşam tarzı da etkili olmaya başlamıştır. Bu meyanda eğlence hayatı renklenmiş, kulüpler, barlar, lokantalar, gazinolar ve oteller yeni eğlence mekânlarını oluşturmuştur. Osmanlı başkentinin geleneksel dokusu bozulmuş, kahvehanelerde ve diğer mekânlarda içki, kumar ve sefâhat belirgin hale gelmiştir.
Araştırmanın temel kaynağını Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivindeki belgeler oluşturmuştur. İlaveten dönemin süreli yayınlarından yararlanılmıştır.
The Effect of Back Massage on The Sleep Quality of Trimester III Primigravida Pregnant Women in Puskesmas Talaga Jaya
Authors: Katili Dwi Nur Octaviani , Ali Rizky Nikmathul Husna , Abidju Riskawaty 
Published: December 2020

The quality of sleep on pregnant women affected their condition during pregnancy. A decrease in sleep duration in pregnant women can cause a decrease in concentration, fatigue, body aches, losing the mood to work, and having a tendency to be emotional. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of back massage on the sleep quality of trimester III primigravida pregnant women in Puskesmas Talaga Jaya. The research design was a quasi experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The research sample was 20 pregnant women with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. From the results of the independent t test, it shows that there is a difference between the experimental group and the control group on the decrease in sleep quality with a p value of = 0.000 α <(0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that back massage is more effective in increasing sleep quality of those given treatment than those without given treatment.
Liver Transaminase Levels and Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as Prognostic and Predictor in Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Arifputra Jonathan , Waleleng Bradley Jimmy , Gosal Fandy , Wenas Nelly Tendean , Rotty Luciana , Winarta Jeanne , Waleleng Andrew 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: COVID 19 was a disease caused by the SARS-CoV 2 virus with severe respiratory distress syndrome. SARS-CoV 2 can attack the gastrointestinal and liver system. In several studies, elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were reported, ranging from 14% to 53%. The increase of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) also increases the risk of mortality in COVID 19. This research wants to study ALT, AST, and NLR as prognostic and predictor in COVID 19.
Methods: A cross sectional retrospective study conducted on COVID 19 patients. The diagnostic criteria are based on the recommendations of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The patient's blood was examined in a central laboratory at hospital. Data analysis were done using SPSS version 22.
Results: A total of 126 patients with COVID 19 were included in this study. There are 57 (45.2%) patients having abnormal liver test. There was a significant difference in the mean AST and NLR between COVID 19 patients with nonsurvival and survive outcome (82.91 ± 103.82 vs. 40.54 ± 33.59 U/L; p = 0.0001 and 7.42 ± 3.65 vs. 3.47 ± 2.41; p = 0.0001). High AST (≥34.5 U/L) and NLR (≥4.7) independently associated with nonsurvival outcome in COVID 19 patient with odds ratio (OR) 5.31 and 9.49 [1.89 – 14.95, 95% CI; p = 0.002 and 3.57 – 25.22, 95% CI; p = 0.0001].
Conclusion: This study revealed that high AST and NLR at hospital admission was associated with high mortality risk in COVID 19 patients. Therefore, the AST and NLR can be a significant prognostic of outcome in COVID 19 patients.
Le concept d’espace public à l’épreuve de ses actualisations en contexte de mobilisations politiques numériques en Afrique subsaharienne francophone
Authors: Dakouré Évariste , Dakouré Évariste , Gadras Simon , Gadras Simon 
Published: December 2020

L’ouverture démocratique des années 1990 a préparé les mobilisations politiques ayant secoué depuis 2010 de nombreux pays d’Afrique subsaharienne francophone. L’essor d’Internet accompagne les bouleversements sociopolitiques à l’œuvre depuis trente ans dans ces pays et vient, en lien avec les médias traditionnels, redessiner ce que l’on qualifie habituellement d’« espace public ». Dans un double mouvement, l’article sollicite ce concept, forgé à partir de cas européens et non dénué d’intentions normatives, après un réexamen critique de ses soubassements théoriques ; et il l’enrichit, le cas africain permettant notamment de penser à nouveaux frais les formes d’articulation entre sphères privée et publique.
La stratégie de la convenance. Variations énonciatives du Discours à la Reine de Ronsard à sa Continuation
Authors: Fayard Emma 
Published: December 2020

Les premiers textes polémiques de Ronsard, intitulés à juste titre « Discours », dressent une scénographie de situations d’énonciation où les prises de parole sont mises en valeur par des marques lexicales et syntaxiques très nettes. L’article défend l’idée que la multiplication des instances énonciatives vise non seulement à déconstruire l’autorité des prêches réformés, dont l’impropriété souligne l’impiété, mais également à affirmer la primauté, dans la construction d’un discours efficace, de la notion rhétorique d’ aptum .
Les sciences sociales comme clés d’analyse et d’amélioration des pratiques soignantes
Authors: Pilleron Benjamin 
Published: December 2020

Infirmier de métier depuis 2012, j’ai construit ma posture et mes pratiques professionnelles avec l’appui des sciences sociales. L’objectif de ce texte est de montrer comment j’ai cherché à articuler sciences infirmières et sciences sociales. Pour ce faire, je me propose de revenir dans un premier temps sur la réalisation, en 2016, du projet de recherche infirmière « Social Sorting » (triage moral des patients aux urgences), puis sur le master de sociologie consacré à l’étude des discriminations et des inégalités que j’ai effectué en 2018. Cette double appartenance, aux sciences sociales et aux sciences infirmières, me permet aujourd’hui de développer une sociologie compréhensive de « l’action soignante ». Cette dernière, qui enrichit les deux disciplines, offre l’opportunité d’améliorer les pratiques cliniques. Par ailleurs, la recherche scientifique constitue un enjeu essentiel pour l’émancipation et le développement des professions paramédicales.
Le temps des visites : philosophie politique de la maison dans une localité du sertão du Minas Gerais
Authors: Carneiro Ana 
Published: December 2020

Dans le sertão du Minas Gerais (Brésil), les expressions « temps des fêtes » (tempo da folia) et « temps de la politique » (tempo da política), utilisées par les habitants, désignent des périodes de l’année durant lesquelles ils circulent plus qu’à l’habitude, intensifiant les visites qu’ils se rendent les uns les autres. La maison apparaît alors comme un lieu central doté d’une force propre qui impulse ces déplacements, créant les conditions d’un sentiment d’appartenance sociale et politique.
Le musée comme trace historique entre science et politique
Authors: Mazé Camille 
Published: December 2020

Les musées de société sont des institutions culturelles au croisement de la science et du politique. Ils constituent des traces historiques du rapport de nos sociétés à « l’identité », au passé (histoire/mémoire) et au territoire, comme en atteste le cas contemporain du passage des musées de la Nation aux musées de l’Europe, que cet article se propose d’appréhender comme un sismographe de la redéfinition de ces rapports.
Protestation et résistance. Du critère de distinction
Authors: Kraushaar Wolfgang 
Published: December 2020

Cet article démontre qu’un type de contestation non violente s’est acclimatée en République fédérale d’Allemagne entre le mouvement des étudiants de 1968 et les mouvements pacifiques des années 1980. L’auteur analyse les conceptions développées par Peter Schneider, Jürgen Habermas, Henry David Thoreau, Hannah Arendt et John Rawls afin de définir les concepts d’« infraction restreinte », de « protestation », « désobéissance civile », « résistance » et leur réception en Allemagne.
MODELO SERVQUAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EVALUACIÓN DE LA CALIDAD DEL SERVICIO AL CLIENTE, CANTÓN JIPIJAPA
Authors: Osejos Vásquez Antonio Eduardo , Merino Murillo José Luis 
Published: December 2020

RESUMEN

El modelo SERVQUAL, es una de las herramientas más utilizada para la medición de la calidad del servicio al cliente y el Índice de Calidad del Servicio (ISC), que es la diferencia entre las expectativas y el sentimiento del cliente, por lo que este artículo se realizó con la intención de tener una noción clara de la percepción de la calidad del servicio al cliente brindada en los negocios de la ciudad de Jipijapa en contraposición de sus receptores. El estudio fue realizado tanto a los dueños de los negocios (tomando como referencia a los miembros activos de la Cámara de Comercio de Jipijapa), como a los usuarios de la ciudad, utilizando metodologías tales como; la exploratoria y la descriptiva, así como el uso de la encuesta como técnica de recolección de datos, para obtener la información antes señalada. Entre los principales resultados alcanzados, tenemos que existe una diferencia significativa entre la percepción del servicio brindado por los dueños de los negocios con respecto al servicio recibido por los clientes, los mismos que fueron debidamente recalcados tanto en la discusión, como en las conclusiones y recomendaciones del trabajo elaborado.
Interpolation uncertainty of atmospheric temperature profiles
Authors: Fassò Alessandro , Sommer Michael , von Rohden Christoph 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This paper is motivated by the fact that, although temperature readings made by Vaisala RS41 radiosondes at GRUAN sites (https://www.gruan.org/, last access: 30 November 2020) are given at 1 s resolution, for various reasons, missing data are spread along the atmospheric profile.
Such a problem is quite common with radiosonde data and other profile data.
Hence, (linear) interpolation is often used to fill the gaps in published data products.
From this perspective, the present paper considers interpolation uncertainty, using a statistical approach to understand the consequences of substituting missing data with interpolated data. In particular, a general framework for the computation of interpolation uncertainty based on a Gaussian process (GP) set-up is developed. Using the GP characteristics, a simple formula for computing the linear interpolation standard error is given. Moreover, the GP interpolation is proposed as it provides an alternative interpolation method with its standard error. For the Vaisala RS41, the two approaches are shown to provide similar interpolation performances using an extensive cross-validation approach based on the block-bootstrap technique. Statistical results about interpolation uncertainty at various GRUAN sites and for various missing gap lengths are provided. Since both approaches result in an underestimation of the interpolation uncertainty, a bootstrap-based correction formula is proposed. Using the root mean square error, it is found that, for short gaps, with an average length of 5 s, the average uncertainty is less than 0.10 K. For larger gaps, it increases up to 0.35 K for an average gap length of 30 s and up to 0.58 K for a gap of 60 s.
It is concluded that this approach could be implemented in a future version of the GRUAN data processing.
Effects of horizontal resolution and air–sea coupling on simulated moisture source for East Asian precipitation in MetUM GA6/GC2
Authors: Guo Liang , van der Ent Ruud J. , Klingaman Nicholas P. , Demory Marie-Estelle , Vidale Pier Luigi , Turner Andrew G. , Stephan Claudia C. , Chevuturi Amulya 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Precipitation over East Asia in six Met Office Unified Model (MetUM) simulations is compared with observation and ERA-Interim reanalysis.
These simulations include three
different horizontal resolutions, from low and medium to high, and including atmosphere-only version (Global Atmosphere 6.0; GA6) and air–sea coupling version (Global Coupled 2.0; GC2). Precipitation in simulations is systematically different from that in observations and reanalysis. Increasing horizontal resolution and
including air–sea coupling improve simulated precipitation but cannot eliminate bias. Moisture sources of East Asian precipitation are identified using the Water Accounting Model (WAM-2layers) – a moisture tracking model that traces moisture source using collective information of evaporation, atmospheric moisture and
circulation. Similar to precipitation, moisture sources in simulations are systematically different from that of ERA-Interim. Major differences in
moisture sources include underestimated moisture contribution from tropical Indian Ocean and overestimate contribution from Eurasian continent. By
increasing horizontal resolution, precipitation bias over the Tibetan Plateau is improved. From the moisture source point of view, this is achieved
by reducing contribution from remote moisture source and enhancing local contribution over its eastern part. Although including air–sea coupling
does not necessarily change East Asian precipitation, moisture sources show differences between coupled and atmosphere-only simulations. These
differences in moisture sources indicate different types of models biases caused by surface flux or/and atmospheric circulation on different
locations. This information can be used to target model biases on specified locations and due to different mechanisms.
A nonstationary analysis for investigating the multiscale variability of extreme surges: case of the English Channel coasts
Authors: Turki Imen , Baulon Lisa , Massei Nicolas , Laignel Benoit , Costa Stéphane , Fournier Matthieu , Maquaire Olivier 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This research examines the nonstationary dynamics of extreme surges along
the English Channel coasts and seeks to make their connection to the climate
patterns at different timescales by the use of a detailed spectral analysis
in order to gain insights into the physical mechanisms relating the global
atmospheric circulation to the local-scale variability of the monthly
extreme surges. This variability highlights different oscillatory components
from the interannual (∼1.5, ∼2–4,
∼5–8 years) to the interdecadal (∼12–16 years) scales with mean explained variances of ∼25 %–32 % and ∼2 %–4 % of the total variability, respectively.
Using the two hypotheses that the physical mechanisms of the atmospheric
circulation change according to the timescales and their connection with the
local variability improves the prediction of the extremes, we have
demonstrated statistically significant relationships of ∼1.5, ∼2–4, ∼5–8 and
12–16 years with the different climate oscillations of sea level pressure,
zonal wind, North Atlantic Oscillation and Atlantic Multidecadal
Oscillation, respectively. Such physical links have been used to implement the parameters of the
time-dependent generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution models. The introduced climate information
in the GEV parameters has considerably improved the prediction of the
different timescales of surges with an explained variance higher than
60 %. This improvement exhibits their non-linear relationship with the
large-scale atmospheric circulation.