bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur Pasien Ortopedi Pasca Pembedahan yang Menjalani Rawat Inap
Authors: Maharani Made Yashinta , Masfuri Masfuri , Maria Riri 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKGangguan tidur dapat mempengaruhi penurunan toleransi nyeri, dan pemulihan pasca pembedahan ortopedi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi literatur terkait faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien ortopedi pasca pembedahan yang menjalani rawat inap. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menganalisis artikel yang diperoleh dari database online Universitas Indonesia (ScienceDirect, Clinical Key, SAGE Journals) dan PubMed dengan menggunakan kata kunci Sleep disturbance, factors affecting sleep, sleep quality among orthopaedic patients, sleep on surgical patients, insomnia, sleep, hospitalization. Jurnal yang diperoleh dinilai menggunakan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP), dengan kriteria artikel yang dipilih dalam penulisan ini adalah memiliki desain cross sectional, cohort study, Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT),case control/series dan qualitative Research, full text,open access dan dipublikasi tahun 2014-2019, serta berbahasa Inggris. Hasilnya diperoleh lima artikel kuantitatif dan dua artikel kualitatif. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa nyeri, kebisingan, lingkungan (suhu, dan pencahayaan), dan faktor psikologi merupakan faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien pasca pembedahan. Nyeri merupakan faktor terbanyak penyebab gangguan tidur. Pengetahuan perawat tentang pentingnya kualitas tidur dan faktor yang mempengaruhi sangat diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya gangguan tidur yang dapat menghambat proses pemulihan pasien pasca pembedahan. ABSTRACTSleep disturbance can reduce patients’ pain tolerance, and interrupt post-operative rehabilitation. This study aims to explore literature relating to factors that affecting sleep quality in post-operative orthopaedic patients undergoing hospitalization. The method used is the study of literature through Universitas Indonesia online database (ScienceDirect, Clinica Key, Sage journals) and PubMed by using sleep disturbance, factors affecting sleep, sleep quality among orthopaedic patients, sleep on surgical patients, insomnia, sleep, and hospitalization as keywords. The acquired journal was measured using Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP), with article criteria as follow: cross-sectional design, cohort study, Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), Case-control/series and Qualitative Research, full text, open access, written in English and published years between 2014 and 2019. The results were obtained 5 quantitative journals and two qualitative journals. Based on literature studies conducted, pain, noise, environment (temperature, and lighting), and psychological factors are factors that affecting sleep quality among surgical patients. Pain is the dominant factor that affects sleep. Nurses' knowledge about the importance of sleep quality and factors that cause sleep disturbance are needed to anticipate sleep disturbance in the future that can affect post-operative rehabilitation.
DECOLONIZING GENDER IDENTITIES IN INDONESIA: A STUDY OF BISSU ‘THE TRANS-RELIGIOUS LEADER’ IN BUGIS PEOPLE
Authors: Ismoyo Petsy Jessy 
Published: December 2020

<p>Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is one of the pillars of Indonesia that has placed our nation and nationess to a diversity of identity, from genders, tribes, religions, to cultures. Indonesia has a long history of gender diversity that recognized various gender identities as part of the culture. Henceforth, In Indonesia, gender is not perceived in a binary way between male or female, masculine and feminine, without giving the ‘third space’ to other genders and sexuality. For example, Bugis people recognize five genders: oroané, makkunrai, calabai, calalai, and bissu, which will be examined further in this paper. In reality, a lively debate emerges about “gender pluralism” that is considered not part of Indonesian culture. The rising number of persecution to the minority, including transgender people, has placed them to the most vulnerable groups because of their gender identity. This paper aims to deconstruct the understanding of gender identities in Indonesia through cross-cultural, socio-religious, and postcolonial approaches to develop the cultural history of gender pluralism in Indonesia. To examine further the decolonization of gender identities in Indonesia, the author identifies the process between ‘desire’ and ‘demand’ in terms of ‘The Colonizers’ and ‘The Colonized’ to see how the ‘dominant discourse represents reality about gender identities. By re-imagining ‘binary opposition’ in the ‘on-going’ process of movement happens in intercultural space, the author revives the ‘intersectional space’ of gender identities in Indonesia, as Edward Soja described ‘Third Space’. Research result showed that Bissu’s existence heretofore left ‘the conceived’ and ‘the Lived’ in the Bugis community; thus, it drifted the limited space given to the Bissu in ‘the perceived’. Consequently, it restricted the development of Bissu’s hybrid identity. Henceforth, the revival of malempu and malebbi were required as an intervention about giving back the power of agency within ‘sign games’ to the Bissu.</p>
Course of severe coronavirus (COVID-19) in a patient at risk
Authors: Kuznetsov Nikolai I. , Vasiliev Valery V. , Romanova Elena S. , Startseva Galina Yu. 
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the clinical course of severe coronavirus infection in a 59-year-old woman at risk for comorbidities. Data on the pathogenesis of the severe form of COVID-19 are presented. Prognostic laboratory signs of an unfavorable outcome of coronavirus infection in people at risk are considered. The patient management tactics are described in accordance with the protocol for the treatment of new coronavirus infection. The assessment of patient management at the outpatient stage is given.
A new coronavirus infection in at-risk patients can quickly lead to a worsening of the condition, which is manifested by severe lung damage not only according to computed tomography data, but also by the clinical symptom of ARDS. The severity of the condition in this category of patients is due to severe viral aggression, the development of a cytokine storm. The use of the recommended protocol for the treatment of new coronavirus infection in patients at risk does not always give the expected positive result.
A angústia em Andreiev e Dostoiévski: duas experiências opostas
Authors: Bittencourt Rodrigo Do Prado 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo analisa comparativamente duas obras da Literatura Russa. Trata-se do romance O Eterno Marido (Vechnyj muzh - Вечный муж), de 1870, de Fiódor Dostoiévski (1821-1881), e da novela Os Sete Enforcados (Рассказ о семи повешенных), de 1908, de Leonid Andreiev (1871-1919). Estas duas obras trabalham o tema da angústia. São angústias opostas, porém. A angústia de Veltchaninov, personagem principal da obra de Dostoiévski, está ligada à fatuidade de um homem ocioso, bem educado, sem família e longe dos amigos. Ele não tem vínculos sociais ou atividades a exercer, daí provém sua “hipocondria”. Sua situação agrava-se com a chegada de um inimigo disposto a perturbar sua paz. A novela de Andreiev, no entanto, apresenta uma angústia existencial, ligada à condenação à morte e ao medo de que esta morte seja em vão. Texto experimental, inovador e ousado, esta obra analisa ontologicamente a questão da vida e de seu fim. É uma angústia essencialmente humana, enquanto a retratada por Dostoiévski em seu romance é verdadeiramente civilizacional e histórica, pois tem como uma de suas causas principais a influência da condição social de Veltchaninov sobre seu temperamento.
LEGISLAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Da Silva Eloênia Oliveira , Betlinski Carlos 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo aborda o tema da autonomia da escola pública da Educação Básica considerando o viés do conhecimento da legislação educacional, um objeto de discussão que está longe de se esgotar. A preocupação central desta incursão teórica é com o conhecimento legal e com a formação política dos docentes e gestores escolares, uma vez que são entendidos como os principais sujeitos que atuarão como praticantes e promotores da autonomia escolar. Nesse contexto, elaboramos a seguinte indagação para orientar nossa investigação: qual o sentido do conhecimento da legislação educacional na formação docente, tendo em vista a construção da autonomia escolar? Como objetivos deste trabalho pretende-se apresentar algumas referências teóricas sobre o tema e argumentar sobre a importância dos atores escolares conhecerem e se exercitarem na prática da autonomia. Apoiamo-nos em referências teóricas de Carlos Jamil Cury, Licínio Lima, João Barroso, Vitor Henrique Paro e Moacir Gadotti para a análise do tema e, como resultados, argumentamos que, tanto na formação inicial, quanto na formação continuada de professores, torna-se imprescindível o conhecimento da legislação e a clareza das perspectivas políticas implícitas na legislação, uma vez que ela é suporte para o exercício da autonomia e construção da gestão democrática escolar. Palavras-chaves: Legislação educacional brasileira. Gestão democrática. Autonomia.
Mustawâ Al-Fahmi Al-Thulâbi Al-Muslimin Fî Jâmi’ât Madînah Malang Haula Al-Tasâmuh Al-Dînî Fî Majâl Mu’âmalat Al-Amah
Authors: Susamto Burhanuddin 
Published: December 2020

Kenyataan bahwa ada dua persoalan utama dalam toleransi beragama yaitu pertama masih rendahnya sikap toleran terhadap agama lain; dan kedua adanya sikap toleransi secara berlebihan sehingga keluar dari batasan-batasan syariat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa muslim di kota Malang terkait prinsip-prinsip toleransi beragama (al-tasâmuh al-dīnī) bidang kemasyarakatan atau muamalah secara umum. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa muslim kota Malang secara komprehensif masih belum mencapai tataran ideal yaitu cukup faham (73,05%) sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan melalui pendalaman fiqh toleransi. Predikat cukup faham dipengaruhi oleh dua unsur yang saling bertolak belakang yakni kelebihan dan kelemahan dari pemahaman mereka. Karenanya, upaya pembinaan pemahamaan selain berkaitan dengan upaya penyadaran bertoleransi, juga perlu difokuskan pada hal-hal yang dianggap lemah yakni terkait dengan sikap toleransi yang berlebihan yang keluar dari batasan-batasan syariah. Katakunci: pemahaman, mahasiswa, muslim, toleransi, muamalah ملخصحقيقة أن هناك مشكلتين رئيسيتين في التسامح الديني، وهما: أولاً سلوك التسامح الذي لا يزال أدنى ضد الأديان الأخرى؛ وثانيا، وجود التسامح المفرط بحيث يخرج من حدود الشريعة. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو لتحديد مستوى الفهم الطلاب المسلمين في الجامعات مدينة مالانج متعلقة مبادئ التسامح الديني في شئون اجتماعية أو المعاملة الأمة. لتحقيق هذا الأهداف، نستخدم النوع من بحث الحكم التجريبي مع نهج كميا. من متبجة هذا البحث، نعلم أن مستوى الفهم طلاب المسلمين في مالانج مجموعا لم يصل إلى مستوى المثالي يعنى فقط كافي (73.05٪), لذلك يحتاج إلى تحسينه من خلال تعميق فقه التسامح. المسند كاف فهم تتأثر عنصرين متعارضين هما عنصر القوة والضعف من هذا الفهم. فإن تعزيز التفاهم ليس فقط متعلة جهود الوعي التسامح، لكن ايضا يجب أن يركز على الأشياء التي تعتبر ضعيفة تعنى سلوك التسامح المفرط الذى خارج حدود الشريعة.الكلمات الرئيسية: الفهم, الطلاب, المسلمين, التسامح, المعاملة
Understanding vocational students' motivation for dietary and physical activity behaviours
Authors: Kuipers Annabelle , Kloek Gitte Caroline , Vries Sanne Irene de 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Unhealthy eating behaviors and low levels of physical activity are a major problem in adolescents and young adults in vocational education. To develop effective intervention programs, more research is needed to understand how different types of motivation contribute to health behaviors. In the present study the Self-Determination Theory is used to examine how motivation contributes to dietary and physical activity behaviors in vocational students. This cross-sectional study included 809 students (mean age 17.8 ± 1.9 years) attending vocational education in the Netherlands. Linear multilevel regression analyses were used to investigate the association between type of motivation and dietary and physical activity behaviors. Amotivation was negatively associated with breakfast frequency and was positively associated with diet soda consumption and high calorie between-meal snacks. A positive association was found between autonomous motivation and water intake, breakfast frequency, fruit intake and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Autonomous motivation was negatively associated with the consumption of unhealthy products. Controlled motivation was not associated with physical activity or dietary behaviors. Type of motivation seems to partly explain dietary and physical activity behaviors in vocational students. Autonomous motivation in particular was shown to be associated with healthy behaviors and could therefore be a valuable intervention target.
A hybrid cost-sensitive ensemble for heart disease prediction
Authors: Qi Zhenya , Zhang Zuoru 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Heart disease is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. It includes numerous problems and symptoms. The diagnosis of heart disease is difficult because there are too many factors to analyze. What's more, the misclassification cost could be very high. Methods: A cost-sensitive ensemble method was proposed to improve the efficiency of diagnosis and reduce the misclassification cost. The proposed method contains five heterogeneous classifiers: random forest, logistic regression, support vector machine, extreme learning machine and k-nearest neighbor. T-test was used to investigate if the performance of the ensemble was better than individual classifiers and the contribution of Relief algorithm. Results: The best performance was achieved by the proposed method according to ten-fold cross validation. The statistical tests demonstrated that the performance of the proposed ensemble was significantly superior to individual classifiers, and the efficiency of classification was distinctively improved by Relief algorithm. Conclusions: The proposed ensemble gained significantly better results compared with individual classifiers and previous studies, which implies that it can be used as a promising alternative tool in medical decision making for heart disease diagnosis.
Mechanical energy-induced CO2 conversion using liquid metals
Authors: Tang Junma , Tang Jianbo , Mayyas Mohannad , Ghasemian Mohammad B. , Sun Jing , Rahim Md Arifur , Yang Jiong , Han Jialuo , Lawes Douglas , Jalili Rouhollah , Daeneke Torben , Saborio Maricruz , Cao Zhenbang , Allioux Francois-Marie , O'Mullane Anthony , Kaner Richard , Esrafilzadeh Dorna , Dickey Michael , Kalantar-Zadeh Kourosh 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We report a green carbon capture and conversion technology offering scalability and economic viability for mitigating CO2 emissions. The technology uses suspensions of gallium liquid metal to reduce CO2 into carbonaceous solid products and O2 at near room temperature. The nonpolar nature of the liquid gallium interface allows the solid products to instantaneously exfoliate, hence keeping active sites accessible. The solid co-contributor of silver-gallium rods ensures a cyclic sustainable process. The overall process relies on mechanical energy as the input, which drives nano dimensional triboelectrochemical reactions. By altering the secondary solvent and changing the reactor height, the dissolution and conversion efficiency can be tuned. The optimum reactor height is only 27 cm, when gallium/silver fluoride mix at 7:1 mass ratio is employed as the reaction material. At CO2 input of ~8 sccm, 92% efficiency was obtained at the record low input energy of 228.5 kW∙h for the capture and conversion of a tonne of CO2. The potential impact of this green technology is remarkable, likely benefiting a variety of industries and offering an economical solution for CO2 capture and conversion.
Metabolic Impact of Infant Formulas in Young Infants. An Outlook From the Urine Metabolome
Authors: Echeverri-Peña Olga , Guevara-Morales Johana , Barbosa Angie Calvo , Cortes Stefany Casallas , Pulido Ninna , Rodriguez-Lopez Alexander , Parra Martha 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Although breast milk is the ideal food source for newborns during the first six months of life, a high percentage of children receive infant formulas. There is evidence that specific diet habits may influence individual metabolic profile. Therefore, in newborns, such profile can be influenced by the use of infantile formulas given the composition differences that display compared to human milk. Up to now there are no reports in the literature that address this issue. Thus, this work aims to compare the metabolic profile of full-term newborns that were feed with either breast milk (n=32) or infantile formulas (n=21). Metabolic profile was established based on urine analysis through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR). Results evidenced a more gluconeogenic profile in breast fed infants. In addition, infant formula fed infants presented urinary excretion of metabolites derived from specific compounds present in this type of diet that were not observed in breast fed infants. Finally, it was observed that in infant formula fed infants there was excretion of basal levels of metabolites of clinical relevance. This results show the importance of understanding the metabolic impact of diet in newborn population in normal and pathological contexts.
Markov jump transport of trapped charge in thin dielectric layers
Authors: Pil'nik Andrey , Chernov Andrey , Islamov Damir 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this study, we developed a discrete theory of the charge transport in thin dielectric films by trapped electrons or holes, that is applicable both for the case of countable and a large number of traps. It was shown that Shockley-Read-Hall-like transport equations, which describe 1D transport through dielectric layers, might incorrectly describe the charge flow through the ultra-thin layers with a countable number of traps, taking into account injection-from and extraction-to electrodes (contacts). A comparison with other theoretical models shows a good agreement. The developed model can be applied to one-, two- and three-dimensional systems. The model, formulated in a system of linear algebraic equations, can be implemented in the computational code using different optimized libraries. We demonstrated that analytical solutions can be found for stationary cases for any trap distribution and for dynamics of system evolution for special cases. These solutions can be used to test the code and for studying of charge transport properties of thin dielectric films.
Measurement of Bowel Wall Thickness by Transabdominal Ultrasonography Is Useful to Detect the Inflammation of Colon in Ulcerative Colitis Patients : A Retrospective Study
Authors: Takahara Masahiro , Hiraoka Sakiko , Ohmori Masayasu , Takei Kensuke , Yasutomi Eriko , Igawa Shoko , Yamamoto Shumpei , Oka Shohei , Hirai Mami , Yamasaki Yasushi , Inokuchi Toshihiro , Kinugasa Hideaki , Harada Keita , Ohnishi Hideki , Okada Hiroyuki 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Transabdominal ultrasonography (TUS) is a non-invasive method that can be performed repeatedly. Although the usefulness of TUS in ulcerative colitis (UC) has been reported, no well-established data exist yet. This study aimed to determine the usefulness of TUS, compared with colonoscopy (CS), in detecting the presence of mucosal inflammation in each segment of the colon among patients with UC. Methods: Eighty UC patients who underwent US within 14 days after CS were retrospectively registered. We divided the colon into five segments and measured the bowel wall thickness (BWT) using TUS. The results were then compared with the Mayo endoscopic subscore classification (MES) in order to determine their accuracy.Result: We evaluated a total of 268 lesions for each segment among 80 UC patients. The proportion of BWT decreased with an increase in the MES of each segment (p < 0.0001, Cochran-Armitage trend test). The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of positive BMT (BWT >2 mm) for detecting mucosal inflammation (MES >0) of each segment were 0.85-1.00, 0.78-0.93, and 0.87-0.98, respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that TUS was a useful method for detecting the presence or absence of inflammation sites among UC patients due to its high accuracy when BMT >2 mm was considered as a positive finding. This non-invasive method may help control the disease activity of UC.
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy using Left-Bundle-Branch Area and Left Ventricular Pacing
Authors: Feng Xiang-Fei , Yang Ling-Chao , Zhang Rui , Yang Mei , Liu Bo , Han Ya-Qin , Lu Qiu-Fen , Li Yi-Gang 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Cardiac resynchronization therapy via biventricular pacing is an established therapy for patients with heart failure. However, high nonresponder rates and inability to predict response remains a challenge. Recently left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) has been shown to be feasible and may also improve clinical outcomes. In this article we describe the new technique (sequential LBBAP followed by left ventricular pacing, LOT-CRT) and assess the feasibility of LOT-CRT.Methods: The RV implantation site was positioned and the LBBAP lead was implanted using our methods. The QRS duration (QRSd) at baseline, during LBBAP, biventricular pacing, and LOT-CRT was measured. Results: LOT-CRT was successful in 5 patients (age 71.8 ± 5.1 years, men 3, ischemic 3). The QRSd at baseline was 158.0 ± 13.0 ms and significantly narrowed to 117.0 ± 6.7 ms during LOT-CRT (P < 0.01). During 3-month follow-up, LV ejection fraction improved from 32.8 ± 5.2 % to 45.0 ± 5.1% (P < 0.01), and New York Heart Association functional class changed from 3.25 ± 0.5 to 2.5 ± 0.6 (P < 0.05). A decrease in left ventricular end-diastolic dimension was observed, with widening from (68.2 ± 12.3) mm at baseline to (62.2 ± 11.3) mm at pacing (P < 0.05). The length of operation time was (152.0 ± 31.1) min. Conclusions: The study demonstrates that LOT-CRT is clinically feasible in patients with systolic HF and LBBB. LOT-CRT was associated with significant narrowing of QRSd and improvement in LV function, especially in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.