bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Safety of Early Rescue Surfactant Replacement Therapy for Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Yadav Sunil Kumar , Giri Arun 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is an acute disease of preterm neonates and is caused by the deficiency of pulmonary surfactant. Surfactant deficiency can lead to alveolar collapse, atelectasis, impaired gas exchange, severe hypoxia and acidosis. Surfactant replacement therapy (SRT) is an integral part of management of preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome. The objective of the study was to evaluate the safety of early rescue surfactant replacement therapy in RDS.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in a 17 bedded teaching and referral NICU of Eastern Nepal over a period of seven months. All preterm neonates with clinical and radiological features of RDS were enrolled in the study. The safety of early rescue SRT was evaluated by measuring the outcomes: incidence of pulmonary haemorrhage, apnea, hypoxia and cardiac arrest. All data were entered into the worksheet of SPSS software version (19.0) and descriptive statistics including percentages and frequencies was analysed. The level of statistical significance adopted was p-value < 0.05.
Results: The survival rate of preterm babies with SRT was 64.7% (22 babies). The incidence / prevalence of pulmonary haemorrhage, apnea, hypoxia, and cardiac arrest during or immediately after SRT was 14.7%, 5.9%, 5.9% and 2.9% respectively.
Conclusions: This study suggests that SRT is an effective, safe and feasible intervention in level-3 neonatal units and has the potential to reduce neonatal mortality. The study also emphasises on the fact that SRT should be provided in settings where there is adequate manpower, professional skills and desired infrastructure to administer surfactant.
Patient Awareness of Cost of Treatment at a Government Sponsored Hospital in India
Authors: Ritesh . , Singh Harsh Mohinder , Singh Bikram Jit 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: To evaluate the awareness amongst the beneficiary about the costs of medical services in a hospital which provides all services at no cost and also to analyse whether education level of the beneficiary client, number of days stayed in hospital and their prior exposure of being treated on payment in other hospital has some bearing on cost estimation by the participants.
Method: It was a cross sectional questionnaire based survey study. A total of 130 beneficiary clientele of a government hospital were interviewed. Two sample ‘t’ test and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis. Multivariate regression analysis was used to study effect of more than one independent variable on cost estimation. Scatter plot and box plots were used to study standard deviation.
Results: It revealed poor awareness of people in cost estimation of medical expenses. A significant ‘p’ value of < 0.05 was observed with respect to length of stay (p = 0.003), treatment modality (p = 0.000) and multivariate variable (treatment technique along with exposure to treatment in paid hospital, p = 0.008).
Conclusion: The beneficiary clientele in a hospital with free treatment generally not aware about the exuberant costs of treatment born by the state.
Aplikasi Personal Assistant Berbasis Voice Command Pada Sistem Operasi Android Dengan NLP
Authors: Constantin Yoshua , Darusalam Ucuk , Nathasia Novi Dian 
Published: June 2020

Saat ini penggunaan smartphone sangat masif di seluruh dunia, khusus nya android. Fitur yang dimiliki sangat mudah dipakai, namun sebagian orang tidak mampu untuk menggunakan secara maksimal fitur-fitur yang ada karena membutuhkan waktu untuk berinteraksi dengan fitur tersebut, salah satu teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengoptimalkan android, yaitu voice recognition namun teknologi yang sudah dikembangkan oleh vendor membutuhkan koneksi internet untuk dapat berjalan, untuk sebagian user yang tidak terdapat jaringan internet tidak bisa menikmati teknologi tersebut, untuk dapat mengatasi masalah ini dibutuhkan aplikasi personal assistant yang dapat digunakan ketika tidak ada koneksi internet sekalipun, ide yang didapat dari penciptaan aplikasi ini adalah untuk menyempurnakan kekurangan dari penelitian sebelumnya, dengan ada nya teknik Natural Language Processing (NLP) mempermudah dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi ini, aplikasi sudah diuji dengan serangkaian tes dan hasil dari tes tersebut menunjukkan bahwa instalasi dapat dilakukan di versi terbaru yaitu android 10 dan 10 dari 12 perintah yang diuji berhasil dilakukan dengan rata-rata respon selama 0.054 detik. Semua fitur dapat dijalankan tanpa perlu koneksi internet.
Studying dispersed and rheological properties of hydrocarbon-containing acid emulsions and their efficiency in removing asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits
Authors: Shumakher M. Yu. , Konovalov V. V. , Melnikov A. P. 
Published: June 2020

Currently, the treatment of the bottomhole formation zone with acidic compositions is one of the most common methods to intensify the oil inflow. The use of various modified acid compositions increases the efficiency of acid treatments on the bottomhole formation zone. Acid compositions, including those containing hydrocarbon solvents, which contribute to more efficient removal of organic colmatants, affect the reaction rate of the reagent with the rock and processing equipment, change the reservoir properties, etc.The article presents the results of experimental studies, which are aimed at establishing the effect of the composition of hydrocarbon-containing acidic emulsions consisting of an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, toluene and Neonol AF 9-10 on their dispersed and rheological properties, as well as their efficiency in removing paraffin deposits.
Maladministrasi Birokrasi di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Sejarah
Authors: Rodi Wahyudi  
Published: June 2020

Understanding the rational mindset, employee morale and governance behavior can be known through the historical roots of a nation. Their grip on administrative ethics and adherence to the code of public service ethics can be used as indicators of quality of service to the community. This paper aims to discuss the bureaucratic maladministration behavior in Indonesia in the historical approach. Analysis of scientific sources relating to history is the main method used in this paper. Researchers divided the history of bureaucratic maladministration into five epochs, namely the pre-colonial era, the Dutch colonial era, the Japanese colonial era, the Old Order era, the New Order era and the post-reform era. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that public administrators are more focused on serving the interests of the authorities rather than serving the people. The term bureaucracy used has indeed changed with the times, bureaucracy of priyayi and servants, bureaucracy of civil service, modern bureaucracy, but their behavior still serves the ruling regime. Even though post-reformation, there has been a change in legislation relating to public services, but at the level of bureaucratic maladministration behavior, it has still failed to overcome. Preventing bureaucratic maladministration behavior through planting and practicing religious teachings and social norms is a solution that can be done by the government so that the ideals of bureaucratic reform can be realized.

Keywords: maladministration, bureaucracy, administration, public services.
Effects of seat height, wheelchair mass and additional grip on a field-based wheelchair basketball mobility performance test
Authors: de Witte A.M.H. , van der Slikke R.M.A. , Berger M.A.M. , Hoozemans M.J.M. , Veeger H.E.J. , van der Woude L.H.V. 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of seat height, wheelchair mass and grip on mobility performance among wheelchair basketball players and to investigate whether these effects differ between classification levels. METHODS: Elite wheelchair basketball players with a low ([Formula: see text] 11, class 1 or 1.5) or high ([Formula: see text] 10, class 4 or 4.5) classification performed a field-based wheelchair mobility performance (WMP) test. Athletes performed the test six times in their own wheelchair, of which five times with different configurations, a higher or lower seat height, with additional distally or centrally located extra mass, and with gloves. The effects of these configurations on performance times and the interaction with classification were determined. RESULTS: Total performance time on the WMP test was significantly reduced when using a 7.5% lower seat height. Additional mass (7.5%) and glove use did not lead to changes in performance time. Effects were the same for the two classification levels. CONCLUSIONS: The methodology can be used in a wheelchair fitting process to search for the optimal individual configuration to enhance mobility performance. Out of all adjustments possible, this study focused on seat height, mass and grip only. Further research can focus on these possible adjustments to optimize mobility performance in wheelchair basketball.
Role of melatonin in regulating neurogenesis: Implications for the neurodegenerative pathology and analogous therapeutics for Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Shukla Mayuri , Sotthibundhu Areechun , Govitrapong Piyarat 
Published: June 2020

The revelation of adult brain exhibiting neurogenesis has established that the brain possesses great plasticity and that neurons could be spawned in the neurogenic zones where hippocampal adult neurogenesis attributes to learning and memory processes. With strong implications in brain functional homeostasis, aging and cognition, various aspects of adult neurogenesis reveal exuberant mechanistic associations thereby further aiding in facilitating the therapeutic approaches regarding the development of neurodegenerative processes in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Impaired neurogenesis has been significantly evident in AD with compromised hippocampal function and cognitive deficits. Melatonin the pineal indolamine augments neurogenesis and has been linked to AD development as its levels are compromised with disease progression. Here, in this review, we discuss and appraise the mechanisms via which melatonin regulates neurogenesis in pathophysiological conditions which would unravel the molecular basis in such conditions and its role in endogenous brain repair. Also, its components as key regulators of neural stem and progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation in the embryonic and adult brain would aid in accentuating the therapeutic implications of this indoleamine in line of prevention and treatment of AD.
Mengoptimalkan Metode Eksperimen dengan Peningkatan Keterampilan Merangkai Alat-alat Fisika pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Peureulak
Authors: Dalimunthe Elinawati , Yakob Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

Pendidik yang berkompetensi dan profesional harus dapat melakukan pembaharuan dalam peningkatan kreatifitas mengajar dalam pengelolaan proses pembelajaran fisika di SMP sebagai respon semakin melemahnya kualitas belajar siswa. Dalam pembelajaran yang dikakukan dengan materi yang tidak kontekstual serta kinerja siswa yang rendah akan menghasilkan proses dan produk yang rendah. Sebagian besar guru masih melaksanakan pembelajaran secara tradisional. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kejenuhan, kebosanan, serta menurunkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan uraian permasalahan di atas, melalui penelitian ini diharapkan guru mampu memainkan peran sebagai inovator pembelajaran. Peningkatan kreatifitas guru mutlak perlu dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah pembelajaran dengan metode eksperimen. Selama ini kegiatan pembelajaran dengan metode eksperimen, masih banyak siswa yang kesulitan dalam merangkaikan alat-alat laboratorium sesuai dengan gambar yang ada di Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), sehingga memboroskan waktu pembelajaran yang pada akhirnya tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Untuk mengatasi masalah di atas, siswa diberi LKS yang berisi gambar alat-alat sesuai dengan alat/ benda yang sebenarnya, serta dilengkapi dengan petunjuk pelaksanaan yang lengkap. Selain itu sebelum eksperimen siswa diberi penjelasan tentang nama dan fungsi alat-alat, serta cara penggunaan alat tersebut. Siswa juga dilatih merangkai alat, sehingga ketrampilan siswa dalam merangkai alat meningkat. Hasil analisis deskripsi mengungkapkan, pada siklus I skor ketrampilan siswa merangkai alat rata-rata 69%,nilai Ulangan Harian rata-rata 55,23, pada siklus II skor ketrampilan siswa merangkai alat rata-rata 74%. nilai Ulangan Harian rata-rata 65,23, sedangkan pada siklus III skor ketrampilan merangkai alat rata-rata 85%, dan nilai Ulangan Harian 73,18. Dengan peningkatan ketrampilan siswa dalam merangkai alat-alat, penggunaan metode eksperimen menjadi lebih optimal, dan hasil belajar siswa lebih meningkat. Disamping peningkatan pada aspek psikomotor, juga terjadi peningkatan pada aspek kognitif dan aspek afektif.
Kata Kunci : ketrampilan siswa, merangkai alat-alat dan metode eksperimen.
Bandul si Alarm Gempa Produk Implementasi STEAM dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Inquiry Pada kelas XI MIA 4 di SMAN 4 Kejuruan Muda Tp 2019/2020
Authors: Andriani Ayu 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeksripsikan adanya keberhasilan STEAM dalam pembelajaran berbasis inquiri Laboratory dalam peningkatan hasil belajar fisika melalui penguasaan konsep, keterampilan berargumentasi, dan menumbuhkan karakter kewirausahaan peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2019 sampai dengan bulan November 2019, bertempat di kelas XI MIA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan satu siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif terhadap data berupa dokumen hasil pekerjaan siswa, daftar nilai dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan model pembelajaran pembelajaran berbasis inquiri Laboratory dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika melalui penguasaan konsep, keterampilan berargumentasi, dan menumbuhkan karakter kewirausahaan peserta didik. Dengan demikian hipotesis terbukti yaitu adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada kondisi awal hingga ke Siklus. bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik pada pretest, nilai tertinggi dicapai peserta didik sebesar 80 dan nilai terendah 27, dan nilai rerata sebesar 43 dengan nilai ketuntasan 32,10%. Kemudian hasil pelaksaanaan ujian posttest setelah memperoleh Implementasi STEAM dalam pembelajaran fisika berbasis inquiry diperoleh nilai tertinggi 97 dan nilai terendah 68, dan nilai rerata 83 dengan nilai ketuntasan 96,77%. selanjutnya Berdasarkan hasil uji sensivitas butir soal diperoleh indeks sensivitas per item soal berturut-turut : 1 (0,5) , 2(0,4), 3 (0,5), 4 (0,9), 5 (0,3), 6 (0,9). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi STEAM pada pembelajaran fisika berbasi inqury terbukti merupakan strategi yang tepat, berpengaruh, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik materi Gelombang Mekanik pada Osilasi Bandul Sederhana, karena pembelajaran memberikan pengalaman belajar aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap dalam satu paket, juga menempatkan peserta didik sebagai pembelajar aktif.
Kata Kunci: inquiri Laboratory, implementasi STEAM , Kewirausahaan
Assessment And Financial Analysis For Citrus (Citrus Sinensis) Improvement Program In Jambi
Authors: Izhar Lutfi , Hernita Desi , Salwati Salwati , Suharyon Suharyon 
Published: June 2020

The agricultural problems currently cover-up with limited land, water, infrastructure, production facilities and infrastructure, access to finance and institutions. These problems cause the quantity and quality of agricultural products to be stumpy. One effort that can eliminate these problems is through the assessment of a comprehensive, integrated agricultural development program. The objectives of this study was: (1) to determine the amount of citrus farming income, and (2) to analyze the economic and institutional feasibility of citrus farming in Bunga Tanjung Village, Betara District, west Tanjung Jabung region. This study was conducted in Bunga Tanjung Village, Betara District, West Tanjung Jabung, Jambi, from 2017-2019. Approach to the activities through coordination and program integration from the Regional Government. Efforts to increase the production of citrus plants are currently experiencing challenges due to doubtful economic viability. Data collected in this study includes primary data in the form of information from farmers and secondary data such as a profile of study area, demographics, social and economic potential data. Primary data was collected by interviewed farmers using a questionnaire. The sample was randomly determined citrus farmer population with 40 respondents. Data analysis techniques include tabulation analysis used to recognize the farmer's economic conditions and feasibility. The results of this study indicated that citrus productivity had increased continuously by applying environmentally friendly cultivation technology i.g. Fertilizing, controlling pests and diseases, removing water shoots, pruning shapes, and pruning unproductive branches. Citrus production of non-demonstration plots was 3.145 kg, and demonstration was 4.960 kg, there was an increase of 1.815 kg or 36.59% with an average of R/C ratio for demonstration plots was 2.51 while non-demonstration citrus of 2.20. This means that the cultivation of the citrus plant is feasible to continue.
NURSING RESEARCH PRIORITIES IN INDONESIA AS PERCEIVED BY NURSES
Authors: Lusmilasari Lely , Aungsuroch Yupin , Widyawati Widyawati , Sukratul Sunisa , Gunawan Joko , Perdana Melyza 
Published: June 2020

Background: To promote excellence in nursing research, setting research priorities is needed to meet the need of community aligned with the national context. Unfortunately, limited number of studies has examined nursing research priorities in Indonesia.
Objective: To identify nursing research priorities in Indonesia from the perspectives of nursing experts.
Methods: This was a descriptive qualitative study. Focus group discussion was conducted among participants who were purposively selected (n = 13). Data were analyzed using a consensus-based method.
Results: The top ten research priority lists were identified. The priorities were nurse competence, quality of nursing care in nursing services, nursing policy, nurse work environment, nurse mobility, interprofessional education and collaboration, teaching learning evaluation, nursing career, complementary therapy in nursing, and technology and informatics in nursing.
Conclusion: Findings of this study could be used as the basis of direction for development of future research in Indonesia.
The Influence of Bioinsecticide Granules of Srikaya (A. Squamosa) and Betel Leaves (P. Beetle) Extract Extracts on Kidney Histopathology in Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Rosalini Wike , Hernawati Sri , Wahyuni Dwi 
Published: June 2020

The use of chemical insecticides in the long term and high frequency will suppress insects (mosquitoes) and vectors to be tolerant until resistant. Reports of resistance from various species of mosquitoes found in multiple countries even occur in Indonesia in Surabaya. This study aimed to analyze the effect of granules bioinsecticides on the mixture of srikaya seeds (A. squamosa) and betel leaf (P. beetle) on the histopathology of mice (M. musculus) using true-experimental (the post-test only group design). Sample taken by simple random sampling and grouped into each control group and the treatment group totaling 25 mice. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression test. The results showed an overall p-value >0.05, meaning that there was no bioinsecticide effect of a mixture of betel leaf granules (Piper beetle) and srikaya seeds (Annona squamosa) on the histopathology of the kidney of mice (Mus musculus). Required safety testing of target animals in addition to mice and a preliminary examination is needed before the research is conducted so that the results are valid
Keywords: bioinsecticide; histopatology; Mus musculus
A real-time measurement of general practice workload in the Republic of Ireland: a prospective study
Authors: Crosbie Brendan , O’Callaghan Michael Edmund , O’Flanagan Stuart , Brennan David , Keane Gavin , Behan William 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundDemand for GP services in the Republic of Ireland (RoI) is increasing, and the resultant escalation in workload demands is an issue of growing concern. Accordingly, the accurate measurement and description of GP workload is essential to inform future healthcare planning.AimTo provide a real-time measurement of GP workload with respect to hours worked and of proportional time expenditure on typical workload activities.Design and settingA prospective study among GPs in the RoI that took place from January 2019 to March 2019.MethodParticipants were invited to enrol in the study by direct email invitation and via notifications posted within GP-specific monthly journals; online forums; and a social media platform. Participants used a time-management software program to self-record workload activity in real time over 6 weeks.ResultsIn total, 123 GPs were included for final analyses with a total of 8930 hours of activity recorded. The mean duration of a two-session day (excluding break-time) was 9.9 hours (95% confidence interval [CI] = 9.7 to 10.0; interquartile range [IQR] 7.9 to 13.9). Of this time, 64% was spent on clinical consultations. In total, 25.4% of activity was recorded outside the hours of 9.00 am and 5.00 pm. An average of 12.4 face-to-face consultations were completed per session of activity. The mean duration of a 10-session week was greatest for the partner (50.8 hours; 95% CI = 49.8 to 51.9) and >55-year-old (50.8 hours; 95% CI = 49.3 to 52.2) demographics, relative to their respective colleagues.ConclusionTo the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to provide an objective, accurate, and granular real-time measurement of GP workload in the RoI, demonstrating the significant volume and variety of work undertaken by GPs in the RoI.
INCREASING THE STRENGTH AND FROST RESISTANCE OF CERAMIC PRODUCTS AT USING MELASSES BARDS AS PLASTICIZER
Authors: Sverguzova S.V. , Shayhiev I. , Otiti Tom , Sapronova Zh.A. 
Published: June 2020

ways of production of ceramic materials with use as the plasticizing additive of the sulphitic and alcohol bards (SAB), the calcium citrate filtrate (CCF) which is liquid withdrawal of production of citric acid in the microbiological way are known. However introduction to raw mix of CoB reduces forming humidity and fall of the formed products insufficiently, and an essential lack of FTsK is the low durability of products on compression with a big volume mass of samples.
In work the possibility of use as the plasticizing additive to a clay lot of withdrawal of the spirit industry – melasses bards is investigated. As a part of molasses the remains of amino acids and other organic substances which have the plasticizing effect on clay materials contain. On the example of natural clays of three various fields the plasticizing action melasses bards is proved, and the number of plasticity of the studied clays increases in direct ratio to increase in additive melassny bards in clay raw mix. It is shown that introduction to raw mix melasses bards leads to improvement of appearance of pottery, decrease in jointing, increase in durability for Veselovsky clay for 7%, for the Oryol clay for 67%, for Bessonovskaya – for 23%.
Research of the received ceramic samples on frost resistance according to requirements of GOST bards unlike the products which aren’t containing additive bards showed high frost resistance of products with additive melass. Also lowered decrease in durability and loss of mass of the samples containing additive melassny bards is noted