bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Madu Terhadap Hepar Mencit yang Terpapar Asap
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Yusha 
Published: December 2020

Honey is a human food ingredient produced by bees. Honey is a special food ingredient and has high nutritional value, honey has been proven to be used as a burn medicine and as an antioxidant. More specifically and honey can be used to prevent liver damage due to obstruction of the common bile duct and due to cysticercus cysts in the liver. Honey is known to contain organic acids, minerals, vitamins, and is rich in active substances that act as antioxidants that can protect the liver from damage. Research also confirms that the phenolic antioxidants present in honey are very effective, thus increasing the body's resistance to fighting oxidative stress. Cigarette smoke contains 4000 types of organic substances and cigarette smoke can become free radicals that can cause oxidative stress and damage normal tissue. The method used in this study was true experimental with a post-test only controlled group design. Using 30 male mice, the results obtained were that the provision of honey had an effect on the microscopic image of the liver of male mice exposed to cigarette smoke, but the statistical test results did not show any significant differences between the control group and the treatment group. Further research is needed with different dose variations.
You Are What You Speak, or Are You? Identity, language, sociocultural change, and the Pa'ikwené (Palikur)
Authors: Passes Alan 
Published: December 2020

Alain Passes describes the relationships between identity, language and recent sociocultural developments within the Pa'ikwené communities. He argues that ‘language loss is not identity loss’ and that identity can be manifested in many different dimensions. He uses recent observations of recent social phenomena among Pa'ikwené to support his ideas.
Short description by Michal Gilewski
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The article is based on a paper presented at CIASE, department of social anthropology,
Unwersity of St. Andrews, Scotland, 17 April, 2003.
LEVERAGING THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SOLAR DECATHLON DESIGN CHALLENGE AS A FRAMEWORK FOR STUDENT-LED ADAPTIVE REUSE PROJECTS TO ADDRESS CONTEXT-SPECIFIC SUSTAINABLE DESIGN, HOUSING AFFORDABILITY, AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE
Authors: Collins Tom , Overbey Daniel 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the context, pedagogical approach, and design outcomes of two net-zero energy residential design projects completed by graduate architecture students as part of a comprehensive design studio course and submitted to the 2018 and 2020 USDOE Race to Zero/Solar Decathlon Design Challenge competition. The competition aims to give students real-word experience designing high-performance buildings by encouraging collaboration, involving community partners, and requiring a high degree of technical design development. Working within the competition parameters, two teams at Ball State University worked with outside partners to identify vacant/abandoned homes as a significant problem for rust-belt Indiana communities, and then focused their design efforts on high-performance retrofits of two blighted homes in Muncie and Indianapolis. Each project will be described in detail and the implications of the 2018 project on the 2020 project will be addressed. This paper will demonstrate that adaptive reuse projects can be used to engage students in context-specific challenges and to meet stringent high-performance design targets and thresholds. (162)
Next stop, Nirvana. When Tibetan pilgrims turn into leisure seekers
Authors: Galli Lucia 
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the emergence of a modern pilgrimage industry in India as depicted in the autobiographical accounts of Khatag Dzamyag, a 20th-century Khampa trader. The propagandistic activities of modern pan-Buddhist societies, together with the re-opening of ancient sites of Indian Buddhism, contributed to revitalising the concept of India as a “holy land” among Tibetan pilgrims, for most of whom a journey to the Middle Ganges region represented the first encounter with modernity; trains, motorcars, and boats were wonders to be thoroughly enjoyed and appreciated. Leisure appears to be a crucial component in the development of forms of spiritual tourism; the 19th and 20th centuries marked, in their own way, a “leisure revolution” in global terms. Following Dzamyag’s narrative, I will elucidate how new forms of “spiritual tourism”, created and fostered by pan-Buddhist movements like the Maha Bodhi Society, contributed to transforming the experience of pilgrimage into a growing commercialisation of leisure, especially for the representatives of the highest strata of Tibetan society, who had the necessary resources to finance their leisure activities.
Behaviors of Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of The Singular Shrödinger Operator
Authors: AMİROV Rauf , DURAK Sevim 
Published: December 2020

Let us show the boundary value problem $L\left( q\right) $ with the $-y^{^{\prime\prime}}+q(x)y=\lambda y$ differential equation in the $\left[0,1\right] $ interval, and the $y(0)=0,y(1)=0$ boundary conditions in $\sigma\left( x\right) \equiv\int\limits_{0}^{x}q(t)dt.$ It is important to examine this operator as the solution to many problems of quantum physics is closely linked to the learning of the spectral properties of the operator $L\left( q\right) $. Singular Shr\"{o}dinger operators are characterized by the assumption that, in classical theory, the function $q(x)$ is not summable in the interval $\left[ a,b\right] $ for example it has singularity that cannot be integrated in at least one of the end points of the interval or at one of its internal points, or that the interval $\left( a,b\right) $ is infinite interval. In the present study, firstly, the operator of $L\left( q\right) $ will be proved to be well-defined in the class of distribution functions with first-order singularity, which is the larger class of functions. In the following step, the concepts of eigenvalue and eigenfunctions are defined for the well-defined $L\left( q\right) $ operator and the representations for their behaviour are obtained.
LEGAL GLOBALIZATION AND UNDECIDABILITIES OF DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF CHINA DURING GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Ielyzaveta Lvova 
Published: December 2020

On May 1, 2017 the World Expo Museum was open for operation to become an innovative international museum in China and the very best example of unique initiative of Shanghai Municipal People's Government with a purpose to educate the public. The World Expo Museum comprehensively demonstrates World Expos’ historical value, impacts of global change and regional outline of human development trends. The paper revises author’s vision of the future of global governance from the perspective of China-foreign interactions experience. Analyzing legal globalization from the aspect of involved agents, the author presents a case study of World Expo 2010 that signifies Shanghai's status in the 21st century, shifting from "the next great world city" to “the excellent global city”. Establishment of the World Expo Museum is explained as a subsequent result of international cooperation and a ‘bottom-to-top’ policy of global importance. Ongoing development of museums/expos is seen as a global innovative trend of eco-environmental intercultural exchange and a creative project for future generations, while China continues extending openness to the rest of the world.
Expo 2020 Dubai has been postponed due to COVID-19 by a one year following the global mega event running from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022. It can be thus said that such actions show a global collective desire of mutual cooperation in times of undecidable global challenge.
ПОЛІТИКО-ПРАВОВА ДОКТРИНА ДЕРЖАВНОГО СУВЕРЕНІТЕТУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Прієшкіна Ольга Василівна , Авдєєв Олександр Робертович 
Published: December 2020

The article substantiates and analyzes the factors influencing the process of political and legal doctrine of state sovereignty in the context of globalization. As a result of a comprehensive study it was determined that the realization of state sovereignty depends not only on the action of general historical and international political factors, but also on the ability of Ukrainian society to overcome economic difficulties, on the active participation of each member of the territorial community. It was found that the very nature of state sovereignty, the genesis of formation, modernization and development of its concepts are due to globalization and integration processes in the world, and above all, within the European Union.
ANALISIS FUNGSI DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN GAMPONG (DPMG) DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA APARATUR PEMERINTAHAN GAMPONG
Authors: Zukri Zukri , Sagita Mustakim 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1). Untuk mengetahui peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Gampong dalam upaya peningkatan Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Gampong/ Desa. (2). Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penghambat yang di hadapi dalam peningkatan kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Gampong.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data penyusun menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai dilingkungan Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Gampong Kabupaten Pidie. Dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja aparatur pemerintah Gampong DPMG membuat dan melaksanakan beberapa program diantaranya pemberian informasi yakni dengan Pelatihan Gratis dan sebagainya yang berkaitan dengan informasi Pemerintah Gampong, diadakanya pelatihan – pelatihan diantaranya pelatihan Keuchik (Kepala Desa), administrasi Gampong, perangkat Gampong, tata naskah, pembuatan perdes dan lain – lain, setelah berakhirnya pelatihan dilakukan pengawasan dan evaluasi guna melihat sejauh mana perkembangan dan kekurangan, sebagai mediator DPMG juga sebagai wadah pelaksanaan upaya peningkatan kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Gampong tersebut, serta melengkapi fasilitas pendukung dalam upaya peningkatan Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Gampong selain dalam melakukan atau mengadakan pelatihan untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih maksimal harus dibantu dengan fasilitas – fasilitas pendukung yakni diantaranya perlengkapan sarana kerja, tunjangan – tunjangan dan sebagainya yang bertujuan memotivasi pemerintah Gampong dalam bekerja.Kata Kunci: Analisis Fungsi, Peningkatan, Kinerja, Aparatur
Клиники диагностические критерии и особенности проявлений Covid-19 у пациентов группы риска
Authors: Таджиев Ботир , Ибрагимова Холида , Хасанова Шахноза 
Published: December 2020

Установлено, что дети значительно легче переносят COVID-19. Исследователи отмечают преобладание у детей бессимптомных и легких форм заболевания. По данным лабораторных исследований, у детей крайне редко имела место выраженная лимфопения.
Показано, что COVID-19 у детей имеет и существенно более благоприятный исход. Отмеченные особенности клинико-лабораторного течения COVID-19 у педиатрических пациентов, вероятно, связаны с целым рядом факторов, среди которых возрастные особенности иммунного ответа (в первую очередь — врожденного иммунитета), более здоровые дыхательные пути (не подвергавшиеся воздействию табачного дыма, частых респираторных инфекций), а также возрастные особенности функционирования ангиотензинпревращающего фермента-2, используемого коронавирусами в качестве клеточного рецептора.
Особое внимание авторы обращают на то, что именно дети как категория пациентов с наиболее высоким уровнем бессимптомного и легкого течения заболевания составляют основной трансмиссивный потенциал для продолжения пандемии.
Improvement of the legal regulation system of tort relations with the participation of internal affairs organs
Authors: Kuldashev Nuriddin 
Published: December 2020

This article emphasizes the formation of norms for compensation of damage caused by internal affairs organs (hereafter - the IAO in context), the participation and importance of the IAO in tort relations as a “state organ” and “legal entity”. Moreover, the difference between the liability of the IAO for damage caused by its activities as a state organ and legal entity is explained. The obligation to compensate for damage as a result of the activity as a state organ should be paid from the state budget and the obligation to compensate for damage as a result of the activity as a legal entity from extra-budgetary funds of the internal affairs organs are grounded.
Civilian scholars` views on the issue of compensation for damage caused by illegal decisions, illegal actions (inaction) of internal affairs organs and officials are analyzed. The legislation system of foreign countries, including Germany, England, Turkey, Ukraine, the Russian Federation and a number of CIS countries is considered.
Proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the mechanism of compensation for damage caused by the illegal application of administrative and criminal law by the internal affairs organs in our national legislation. Establishing special state fund to ensure timely and full compensation for damage caused to citizens and legal entities in the exercise of internal affairs organs and their officials have been scientifically substantiated
Опыт дистанционного обучения в вузах при экстремальных условиях
Authors: Гафурова Хакима 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются современное состояние и проблемы дистанционного обучения в Республике Узбекистан. Автор делает попытку раскрыть причину столь стремительного распространения методов дистанционного образования, отмечая при этом их недостатки и преимущества. Разработаны предложения по реформированию инновационных процессов в системе дистанционного образования посредством введения в учебный процесс некоторых дополнительных электронных ресурсов, направленных на совершенствование дистанционного обучения
Институционализация диаспоральной политики и дипломатии в отношении соотечественников за рубежом: опыт иностранных государств и республики Узбекистан
Authors: Исмаилов Баходир 
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируется состояние и перспективы институционализации диаспорской политики и дипломатии по отношению к соотечественникам в зарубежных странах и Узбекистане.
Анализ этой проблемы показал, что в ряде зарубежных стран (Армения, Азербайджан, Беларусь, Грузия, Израиль, Мексика, Польша, Турция, Хорватия, Сербия и др.) политика и дипломатия диаспоры призваны играть ведущую роль в усиление внутренней консолидации иностранных сообществ и развитие их потенциала в странах проживания. Успешность ее продвижения в политической сфере страны проживания и возможность создания лоббистских структур напрямую зависят от характера и интенсивности поддержки этническая общность материнским государством.
Наиболее влиятельные диаспоры имеют тесную связь с этнической родиной, которая, как правило, реализуется через государственную поддержку диаспоры с родины, а также через поддержку самого материнского государства со стороны этнической диаспоры.
На современном этапе необходима дальнейшая институционализация политики узбекской диаспоры в отношении соотечественников за рубежом по следующим направлениям:
Создание специализированного агентства поддержки узбекской диаспоры за рубежом, Узбекского агентства международного развития, юридическое оформление стратегических приоритетов диаспорской политики, создание специализированных информационных и культурных центров имени А. Навои в структуре дипломатических представительств республики за рубежом, налаживание конструктивного сотрудничества с действующими в зарубежных странах национально-культурными объединениями узбеков и др.
Проблемы рынка труда молодёжи в современном мире и Узбекистане: пути их преодоления
Authors: Абдуллаева Мавлюда 
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена изучению и сравнению проблем рынка труда молодёжи. Установлено, что на определённом этапе развития страны безработица среди молодёжи является основным показателем степени её адаптации на рынке труда. В статье, автором рассмотрены и проанализированы особенности и проблемы мирового рынка труда и Республики Узбекистан. На основе сравнительного анализа показаны страны по уровням занятости и безработицы. Сделана попытка установить причины, которые приводят к увеличению числа невостребованной на рынке труда молодёжи, а также выяснена возможность успешного поиска работы в соответствии с полученной профессией. Охарактеризованы закономерности различных аспектов поведения молодежи на рынке труда.
В статье сформулированы ключевые направления государственной политики поддержки занятости молодежи.
“O maravilhoso número das imagens”: os primeiros “catálogos” de coleções de arte no renascimento
Authors: Crippa Giulia 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Apresentar e discutir os escritos de Marcantonio Michiel, Anton Francesco Doni, Paolo Giovio e Frei Sabba de Castiglione como exemplos de configuração pioneira de catálogos de arte.
Método: Utiliza os métodos de pesquisa bibliográfico, com abordagem qualitativa, analisando os textos a partir de um conjunto de premissas teóricas sobre o que são listas e catálogos. Na premissa discute-se como tais materiais devem ser manuseados.
Resultado: Observa-se que os autores selecionados produziram textos que funcionavam epistemologicamente, contribuindo para a formação do conhecimento, colocando informações em circulação, estabelecendo taxonomias e outros processos análogos.
Conclusões: Apresente ao leitor qual a principal contribuição do seu estudo. Os textos apresentados não se apresentam somente como listas, mas também como narrativas. Isso colocou a necessidade de observar o uso da linguagem em suas formulações retóricas. Observamos que os autores utilizam estilos bastante diferentes entre si e, com certeza distantes ainda das formulas contemporâneas da catalografia de arte. Tais diferenças podem ser observadas quando, por exemplo descrevem uma mesma obra em situações e momentos diferente (como destacamos no caso da descrição de uma fonte presente no museu de Giovio).
Analisis Letak Kesalahan Jawaban Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita SPLTV Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Scientific Berbasis Newman Di Kelas X SMA
Authors: Ariska Ayu , Rahman Arief Aulia 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Letak kesalahan Jawaban Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Scientific Berbasis Newman, dan (2) mengetahui penyebab kesulitan belajar yang dilihat dari letak kesalahan jawaban siswa melalui pendekatan scientific Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif jenis deskriptif. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis newman untuk melihat letak kesalahan jawaban siswa yang ditinjau dari : (1) kesalahan membaca (2) kesalahan memahami, (3) kesalahan transformasi, (4) kesalahan keterampilan proses, (5) kesalahan penulisan jawaban. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti diperoleh data bahwa 50% siswa masih memiliki kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal yang sangat rendah. Penyebab terjadinya kesalahan dalam belajar yaitu: (1) kurang konsentrasi dalam belajar. (2) siswa kurang memahami soal-soal yang diberikan oleh guru dan kurang teliti dalam mengerjakannya, (3) Pendekatan yang diberikan guru kurang bervariasi, (4) waktu yang diberikan guru untuk mengerjakan soal terlalu singkat. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaiakan soal yaitu; (1) guru harus membuat pembelajaran yang lebih bervariasi sehingga siswa tidak bosan, (2) guru harus memberikan perhatian kepada siswa yang malas belajar, (3) memberikan motivasi kepada siswa terkait pembelajaran, dan kepada guru bidang studi matematika dapat menggunakan pendekatan scientific dengan proses pembelajaran yang dirancang sedemikian rupa agar peserta didik dapat aktif
Pengaruh Multimedia Interaktif Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Jaringan Tumbuhan Terhadap Keaktifan Dan Pengetahuan Siswa SMAN 6 Darul Makmur
Authors: Oktavia Rita 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The research objective was to determine the effect of interactive multimedia on plant tissue material on the activeness and student knowledge of class XI students of SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur. This type of research is a quasi-experimental quantitative research. The research design used a non-equivalent control group design. The study was conducted in September 2018. The population in this study consisted of class XI IPA1 of 20 students as the experimental class and XI IPA2 of 20 students as the control class. From the research results, it was found that the effect of interactive multimedia on plant tissue material on the activeness and knowledge of class XI students of SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur was significantly better than students who got the application of interactive multimedia (criteria for t count ≤ t table). Based on thes result of the T-Test is indicated by the value of t = 0.83, with db = 40 at the 5% significance level obtained t table = 0.005. From the research results obtained, it can be concluded that interactive multimedia on plant tissue material affects the activeness and knowledge of class XI students of SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh multimedia interaktif pada materi jaringan tumbuhan terhadap keaktifan dan pengetahuan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan disain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari kelas XI IPA1 sebanyak 20 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPA2 sebanyak 20 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengaruh multimedia interaktif pada materi jaringan tumbuhan terhadap keaktifan dan pengetahuan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur secara signifikan lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mendapatkan penerapan multimedia interaktif (kriteria thitung ≤ ttabel ). Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai hasil Uji T-Test yaitu thitung = 0,83, dengan db = 40 pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh ttabel = 0,005. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh multimedia interaktif terhadap jaringan tumbuhan berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan dan pengetahuan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Darul Makmur.