bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Agile Method dalam Pengembangan Jurnal Elektronik di Lembaga Penelitian Non Pemerintahan (NGO)
Authors: Murdiani Deni , Yudhana Anton , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: August 2020

<p>Kebutuhan ketersedian pengelola jurnal nasional yang bereputasi semakin banyak. Terlebih lagi sejak diberlakukannya regulasi kewajiban publikasi bagi mahasiswa sebagai syarat kelulusan. Namun demikian, tidak semua penerbit jurnal dapat mengelola penerbitannya sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan, salah satunya adalah jurnal-junal yang dikelola oleh lembaga penelitian non pemerintahan (NGO). Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang pengembangan jurnal elektronik berbasis Open Journal System (OJS) dengan metode Agile dan Scrum sebagai kerangka kerjanya. Scrum menawarkan pengembangan sistem yang lebih fleksibel dan mampu beradaptasi yang berbasis kolaborasi. Hasil dari pengembangan ini diuji menggunakan <em>usability system</em>dengan kuesioner USE (<em>Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Ease of use</em>). Adapun hasilnya, 69,64% respoden menyatakan bahwa sistem pengelolaan jurnal elektronik MAARIF cukup mudah digunakan, cukup mudah dipahami dan cukup mudah dipelajari. 21,42% responden menyatakan sangat mudah digunakan, sangat mudah dipahami dan sangat mudah dipelajari. Hanya 8,9% responden saja yang menyatakan bahwa system pengelolaan jurnal elektronik MAARIF kurang mudah digunakan, kurang mudah dipahami dan kurang mudah dipelajari. Dengan demikian pengembangan jurnal elektronik berbasis OJS versi 3 menggunakan kerangka kerja Scrum dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik menggunakan 3 sprint dengan durasi 34 hari<em>. </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong><em></em></p><p><em style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">The need for the availability of reputable national journal managers. Especially since the enactment of regulation on publication obligations for students as graduation requirements. However, not all journal publishers can manage their issuance in accordance with predetermined standards, one of which is a journal that is managed by a non-governmental research institute (NGO). This study raised the development of an Open Journal System (OJS) based electronic journal with the Agile and Scrum method as its framework. Scrum offers the development of systems that are more flexible and adaptable based on collaboration. The results of this development were tested using the usability system with a USE questionnaire (Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Ease of use). As for the results, 69.64% of respondents stated that the electronic journal MAARIF management system was quite easy to use, quite easy to understand and quite easy to learn. 21.42% of respondents said it was very easy to use, very easy to understand and very easy to learn. Only 8.9% of respondents stated that the electronic journal MAARIF management system was less easy to use, less easily understood and less easy to learn. Thus the development of OJS version 3 electronic journals using the Scrum framework can be implemented properly using 3 sprints with a duration of 34 days.</span></em></p>
Students are almost as effective as professors in university teaching
Authors: Feld Jan , Salamanca Nicolás , Zölitz Ulf 
Published: August 2020

<p>A substantial share of university instruction happens in tutorial sessions—small group instruction given parallel to lectures. In this paper, we study whether instructors with a higher academic rank teach tutorials more effectively in a setting where students are randomly assigned to tutorial groups. We find this to be largely not the case. Academic rank is unrelated to students’ current and future performance and only weakly positively related to students’ course evaluations. Building on these results, we discuss different staffing scenarios that show that universities can substantially reduce costs by increasingly relying on lower-ranked instructors for tutorial teaching. </p>
Comparison of Methods for Glucosamine Production from Achatina fulica Shells Waste
Authors: Maya Siti Maesunah Gilang , Putri Raden Roro Fine Ayu , Sahara Aisyah , Ashari Galuh Adhiyaksa , Zaky Abdurrahman , Andrianto Dimas 
Published: August 2020

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease. This disease occurs when the joint feels painful due to mild inflammation that arises due to activity with the bone of end friction joints. Glucosamine has been proven to stimulate the production of cartilage and inhibit the enzyme that destroys cartilage. Glucosamine which was obtained from the hydrolysis of chitin occurs in a variety of animals such as the shell of crustacea, insects, arthropods, and the shell of molluscs (snail shells). There is a large snail population in Indonesia. Some restaurants and people make use by product snails as food sources. However, this process leaves snail shell as a by product. The high yield of glucosamine produced from snail shells use methods such as reflux+water bath and reflux+magnetic stirrer was 1.47%. Glucosamine hydrochloride was obtained through autoclave at 121 °C and pressure 1 atm for 70 minutes. The presence of chitin, chitosan, glucosamine was confirmed using FTIR spectroscopy. A joint pain ointment was prepared using glucosamine hydrochloride from snail shells concentration at 1 % w/w. Results of this research will be very useful for the reduction of agricultural pests while simultaneously generating a new product that can lift the economic value of snail shells.
Keywords: Chitin, Chitosan, Glucosamine, Osteoarthritis, Snail Shells
Cinema in extremis: notas sobre um silêncio estridente em O homem urso
Authors: Carvalho da Silva Marcelo 
Published: August 2020

O ambientalista Timothy Treadwell, protagonista do filme O homem urso (Grizzly man, 2005) de Werner Herzog, filia-se à galeria dos grandes personagens herzoguianos. Treadwell foi morto por um urso pardo no Alasca, no outono de 2003. O único vestígio dessa morte – tema latente do filme – é uma gravação em áudio realizada por acaso pela própria câmera de vídeo de Treadwell. O grande interesse da sequência onde esse áudio está inserido reside na maneira como Herzog o elide. Tal elisão suscita questões sobre os limites da imagem (Serge Daney e André Bazin) e a imagem-cristal deleuziana. Afinal, até onde uma imagem pode ir (questão ética) e como deve ser realizada (questão estética)?

Palavras-chave
O homem urso. Herzog. Treadwell. Elisão sonora. Imagem-cristal.
Media Revolution on 14th Street: Immigration, Vaudeville and the Nascence of Electronic Media in New York City at the Turn of the 20th Century
Authors: Albrecht Robert 
Published: August 2020

O alicerce da indústria do entretenimento foi lançado pelo nascimento do vaudeville na Rua 14 na cidade de Nova York no início dos anos 1880. Criado, em grande medida, por imigrantes e seus filhos, o vaudeville dominou o show business nos Estados Unidos durante cinco décadas, dos anos 1880 aos anos 1930. Por meio
da integração de artistas, empresários e formas culturais imigrantes, o vaudeville criou uma síntese que foi muito necessária em uma época de imigração em massa e caos cultural. Com a rápida evolução das mídias eletrônicas durante o século XX – publicação musical, gravação sonora, rádio, cinema e televisão – o vaudeville ampliou sua influência multicultural ao tornar-se o modelo dominante para uma indústria do entretenimento em expansão.

Palavras-chave
Vaudeville. Tin Pan Alley. Imigração.
Knowledge on Uterine Prolapse and its Risk Factors among Married Women in Suklagandaki Municipality, Tanahun Nepal: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Mishra Durga Khadka , Shrestha Saru 
Published: August 2020

Correction: The page numbers were changed from 68-84 to 50-66 on 31/08/2020.
Abstract: Not available.
Neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years after neuroendoscopic lavage in neonates with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus
Authors: Behrens Philine , Tietze Anna , Walch Elisabeth , Bittigau Petra , Bührer Christoph , Schulz Matthias , Aigner Annette , Thomale Ulrich-Wilhelm 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVEA standardized guideline for treatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in premature infants is still missing. Because an early ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery is avoided due to low body weight and fragility of the patients, the neurosurgical treatment focuses on temporary solutions for CSF diversion as a minimally invasive approach. Neuroendoscopic lavage (NEL) was additionally introduced for early elimination of intraventricular blood components to reduce possible subsequent complications such as shunt dependency, infection, and multiloculated hydrocephalus. The authors report their first experience regarding neurodevelopmental outcome after NEL in this patient cohort.METHODSIn a single-center retrospective cohort study with 45 patients undergoing NEL, the authors measured neurocognitive development at 2 years with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, 2nd Edition, Mental Developmental Index (BSID II MDI) and graded the ability to walk with the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). They further recorded medication with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and quantified ventricular and brain volumes by using 3D MRI data sets.RESULTSForty-four patients were alive at 2 years of age. Eight of 27 patients (30%) assessed revealed a fairly normal neurocognitive development (BSID II MDI ≥ 70), 28 of 36 patients (78%) were able to walk independently or with minimal aid (GMFCS 0–2), and 73% did not require AED treatment. Based on MR volume measurements, greater brain volume was positively correlated with BSID II MDI (rs = 0.52, 95% CI 0.08–0.79) and negatively with GMFCS (rs = −0.69, 95% CI −0.85 to −0.42). Based on Bayesian logistic regression, AED treatment, the presence of comorbidities, and also cerebellar pathology could be identified as relevant risk factors for both neurodevelopmental outcomes, increasing the odds more than 2-fold—but with limited precision in estimation.CONCLUSIONSNeuromotor outcome assessment after NEL is comparable to previously published drainage, irrigation, and fibrinolytic therapy (DRIFT) study results. A majority of NEL-treated patients showed independent mobility. Further validation of outcome measurements is warranted in an extended setup, as intended by the prospective international multicenter registry for treatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (TROPHY).
О прогнозировании обстановки с пожарами, относящимися к ЧС техногенного характера, в Республике Беларусь: подходы и проблемы
Authors: Татур Михаил Михайлович , Иваницкий Александр Григорьевич , Проровский Вячеслав Михайлович 
Published: August 2020

Цель. Определить состав основных факторов, влияющих на обстановку с пожарами в населенных пунктах, для прогнозирования их возникновения на территориях административно-территориальных единиц Республики Беларусь, оценить возможность использования результатов, полученных ранее другими исследователями.
Методы. Разведочный анализ, синтез, моделирование, системный подход, наблюдение, сравнение, измерение.
Результаты. Сформирована база основных исходных данных, проведен первоначальный разведочный анализ, проведена оценка возможности применения некоторых известных моделей прогноза.
Область применения исследований. Полученные результаты необходимы для решения задачи прогнозирования возникновения пожаров, вычисления величин пожарных рисков.
Об интегрировании дифференциальных уравнений неустановившегося постепенно изменяющегося движения потока в открытом русле в условиях высокогорья при прорыве плотины
Authors: Стриганова Марина Юрьевна , Шаталов Игорь Михайлович , Самедов Самедага Абзар , Щербакова Мария Константиновна , Недашковская Ирина Васильевна , Рабченя Виктория Сергеевна 
Published: August 2020

Цель. Выбор научно-технически обоснованного метода интегрирования уравнений неустановившегося постепенно изменяющегося движения потока в открытом русле в условиях высокогорья при прорыве плотины.
Методы. Методы приближенного интегрирования дифференциальных уравнений.
Результаты. Предложено использование конечно-разностного метода интегрирования дифференциальных уравнений (метода характеристических уравнений С.А. Христиановича) для неустановившегося постепенно или плавно изменяющегося движения в условиях высокогорья при прорыве плотины.
Область применения исследований. Предложенное решение уравнений неустановившегося постепенно изменяющегося движения в условиях высокогорья при прорыве плотин можно использовать при решении практических задач по определению основных параметров волны перемещения и зон вредного воздействия на прилегающую к высокогорью территорию.
Pengetahuan dengan Motivasi Pencegahan Stroke pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Safitri Wahyuningsih , Agustin Wahyu Rima 
Published: August 2020

Komplikasi pada hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan stroke. Angka kejadian stroke saat ini menunjukkan peningkatan. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat meningkatkan motivasi penderita sehingga terhindar dari stroke. Desain penelitian dengan descriptive correlational. Upaya mengumpulkan sampel dengan proportionate stratified random sampling dan responden 171 orang. Data dianalisis dengan spearman rank. Hasil penelitian adalah pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 159 (93%). Motivasi pencegahan stroke dalam kategori kuat sebanyak 159 responden (93%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pengetahuan berhubungan dengan motivasi pencegahan stroke di Kelurahan Jebres Surakarta (p value 0,000). Adanya pengetahuan yang tinggi disarankan kepada penderita hipertensi meningkatkan motivasi dalam pencegahan stroke.
Kata kunci : pengetahuan, motivasi pencegahan stroke, hipertensi.
S’appuyer sur le passé pour construire l’avenir : l’exemple du projet nationaliste écossais dans le domaine des énergies renouvelables offshore
Authors: Roche Sylvain 
Published: August 2020

Outre sa souveraineté politique, l’Écosse cherche à conquérir son indépendance énergétique. Au cœur d’un projet qui se veut résolument écologique, les énergies renouvelables offshore sont devenues progressivement un synonyme de rayonnement politique, scientifique et médiatique, pour une nation qui a toujours placé les avancées technologiques au cœur de son histoire. Les énergies renouvelables s’intègrent en effet dans la mythologie des nationalistes écossais : un pays riche de ressources inépuisables, comme le vent, les vagues et les courants de marées. Après le pétrole, les énergies renouvelables représenteraient le deuxième conte merveilleux de l’Écosse. En quoi le développement des énergies renouvelables offshore peut-il se définir comme un projet émanant d’un discours d’affirmation nationale ?
A multicenter approach to evaluate omalizumab effectiveness in Samter’s triad
Authors: Cameli Paolo , D'Alessandro Miriana , Bergantini Laura , Silvestri Elena , Romaldi Arianna , Emmi Giacomo , Parronchi Paola , Bargagli Elena 
Published: August 2020

Omalizumab proved to be very effective in improving control of severe atopic asthma. Many small-sized studies suggested a potential role for omalizumab in the management of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. The aim of this study is to describe the effectiveness of omalizumab in a multicentre group of patients with Samter’s triad. We retrospectively enrolled eight patients (5 females) with Samter’s triad who underwent at least one year of omalizumab therapy. Clinical data, functional parameters and questionnaires for asthma and nasal polyposis control were collected at baseline and follow-up. We observed a significant reduction of moderate-to-severe asthma exacerbations, together with an increase of FEV1 and a reduction of steroids intake. An improvement in asthma control and nasal symptoms was also reported. This multicenter study confirms the effectiveness of omalizumab in patients affected by Samter’s triad. Omalizumab may represent a potential therapeutic option for the management of this disease.
THE CHARACTER ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS AND THE SUBORDINATE CHARACTERS IN DILAN 1990 MOVIE AS A STUDY OF LITERARY PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Meiva Eka Sri Sulistyawati  , Chodidjah  , Adelia Taufinata  
Published: August 2020

Cinema and Literature are two distinct but equally extraordinary works of art. Though both these arts have certain connections and differences, both have a similarity of taking its readers/audience to a different world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characters of the main and subordinate characters through a review of a study of literary psychology. The data source in this study uses a film entitled Dilan 1990 which is created by Pidi Baiq. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative using the library method and also structural assessment in making work designs. In connection with the results of the analysis of this study it can be recommended that this analysis be suitable to be presented to us since it has many positive values to give us a lesson. Like loving each other, being honest, and achieving the highest achievement.
Key Words: cinema, film, literature, literary psychology, library method
FRASA KETERANGAN: WUJUD, JENIS, DAN JANGKAUAN SEMANTIS DALAM TEKS MEMOAR MENJADI PEGIAT LITERASI
Authors: Laily Rahmatika  , Agus Budi Wahyudi  
Published: August 2020

Memoar is a record of the journey of individual life story after being written to be a very memoriable creation. This research is about adverbial phrase (FKet.) in memoar teks. The objectives of the research (1) Determine the construction form of FKet. in Memoar Menjadi Pegiat Literasi text. (2) Describe the types of FKet. Memoar Menjadi Pegiat Literasi text. (3) Formulate the semantic range (homonymy system) of FKet in Memoar Menjadi Pegiat Literasi text. This type of research is a qualitative description. Data is in the form of sentences containing FKet. derived from written data sources. Data collection techniques used refer to the technical read and note. The analysis uses the split method and the referential equivalent The Results: (1) FKet construction form in the form of FKet construction of exocentric place, FKet construction form in the form of exocentric and apositive. 2) FKet type in the form of place, time, method, accompaniment, and cause. (3) semantic range (homonymy system) in Memoar Menjadi Pegiat Literasi text based on time and place.
Abstrak
Memoar sebagai catatan perjalanan kisah hidup seseorang, setelah ditulis menjadi ciptaan yang sangat berkesan. Penelitian ini mengenai frasa keterangan (FKet.) dalam teks Memoar. Tujuan penelitian (1) Menentukan wujud kontruksi FKet. dalam teks Memoar Menjadi Pegiat Literasi. (2) Mendeskripsikan jenis FKet. dalam teks Memoar Menjadi Pegiat Literasi. (3) Memformulasikan jangkauan semantis (sistem homonimi) FKet. dalam teks Memoar Menjadi Pegiat Literasi. Jenis penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Data berupa kalimat yang mengandung FKet. yang berasal dari sumber data tertulis. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan teknis simak dan catat. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode agih dan padan referensial. Hasil penelitian (1) Wujud kontruksi FKet. dalam teks memoar berupa frasa eksosentrik dan frasa apositif. 2) Jenis FKet. berupa tempat, waktu, cara, penyerta, dan sebab. (3) Jangkuan semantis (sistem homonimi) FKet. dalam teks Memoar Menjadi Pegiat Literasi dapat diformulasikan berdasarkan waktu dan tempat.
Kata Kunci: Wujud FKet., Jenis FKet., Jangkauan Semantis FKet., Teks Memoar
Lymph node biopsy in children: Indications and etiology
Authors: Aftab Maryam , Hasan Maria , Samad Lubna 
Published: August 2020

Background: Peripheral lymphadenopathy manifests in a variety of benign and malignant conditions and is often challenging to distinguish pathologic from non-pathologic etiology based on clinical presentation alone. Therefore, lymph node biopsy is often required as an essential part of management. This study aimed to determine the causes of peripheral lymphadenopathy in children needing excision biopsy in our setting and establish a correlation with clinical features and laboratory findings.
Methods: A retrospective review of medical records of children aged 0-14 years undergoing lymph node biopsy at our institution, between January 2015 and June 2018, was conducted. Demographic, microbio­logical, and histopathological findings were reviewed.
Results: A total of 69 patients underwent lymph node biopsy, the majority of whom were male (n=40, 58%), with a mean age of 7.9 years. The histopathological findings confirmed lymphoma (n=27), tubercu­losis (n=24), benign reactive changes (n=14), and Langerhan Cell Histiocytosis (n=4). Cervical lymph nodes were most frequently involved (n=64). Associated symptoms included fever (n= 27), weight loss (n=2) and cough (n=7). Only one patient developed a postoperative complication (wound infection). A clini­cal diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) had been presumed in 19 patients, but only 2 (11%) were confirmed to have TB, whereas10 were found to have histopathological findings of lymphoma.
Conclusion: Excisional biopsy is useful in the management of children with lymphadenopathy, allowing treatment to be initiated based on a histopathological diagnosis.
Responsiveness of the Revised Low Vision Independence Measure (LVIM–R)
Authors: Smith Theresa M. , Hong Ickpyo , Reistetter Timothy A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Importance: The Low Vision Independence Measure (LVIM) was designed to measure the effectiveness of occupational therapy to improve visual ability in low vision rehabilitation.
Objective: To validate the Revised LVIM (LVIM–R) as an outcome measure by determining its sensitivity to visual ability changes after occupational therapy.
Design: In this observational study, LVIM–R scores were collected before and after customary low vision intervention.
Setting: Home health agency or outpatient facility.
Participants: Forty-four participants with a mean age of 80.2 yr (standard deviation = 11.2) and an average length of visual impairment of 6.2 yr. Twenty-three participants (52.3%) were treated in an outpatient setting, and 21 (47.7%) were treated in the home. The majority of participants were non-Hispanic White (92.8%) and had macular degeneration (54.5%).
Intervention: Customary low vision intervention by occupational therapists.
Outcomes and Measures: LVIM–R scores were collected before and after intervention, and participants’ pre- and posttest scores were anchored into Rasch-calibrated item parameters.
Results: Paired t tests demonstrated significant increases in person measures with large effect sizes for both constructs of the LVIM–R, the visual field or scotoma (t[43] = 6.46, p &lt; .0001; Cohen’s d = 0.92) and visual acuity (t[43] = 9.08, p &lt; .0001; Cohen’s d = 1.14) constructs.
Conclusions and Relevance: The LVIM–R is sensitive to changes in visual ability in clients who have good rehabilitation potential and can be used to examine the effectiveness of occupational therapy for low vision.
What This Article Adds: The LVIM–R is useful for measuring occupational therapy outcomes in low vision rehabilitation in the home or in outpatient settings.