bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CONTROL FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Mihaylenko Natal'ya , Bondar' Elena 
Published: May 2020

This article analyzes the concept of control over the activities of religious organizations. The authors focus on certain provisions of the Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations”, for example, one of which contains the following subject of control — the conformity of the activities of religious associations with their statutory goals.
Emergency Department Nurses Attitudes Toward Barcode Medication Administration
Authors: Lunt Clair , Mathieson Kathleen 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Barcode medication administration (BCMA) has been widely implemented in the inpatient setting of hospitals throughout the United States, resulting in lower medication administration errors. Understanding nurses’ attitudes toward BCMA in the Emergency Department (ED) may assist administrators with creating implementation strategies that will improve medication administration process turnaround time and remove barriers to use ensuring increased compliance and improved patient safety.
Methods: The aim of this descriptive research study was to identify Emergency Department nurses’ attitudes towards acceptance of this technology, based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Data collection was carried out using an online, cross-sectional survey of nurses (n=55) who were members of the National Emergency Nurses Association of Canada.
Results: The results demonstrated that two-thirds of those surveyed had approximately one year of experience with using BCMA technology. More positive attitudes were found in the following domains: behavioral intent, anxiety, and self-efficacy. Neutral attitudes were perceived regarding facilitating conditions, social influence, and effort expectancy. The most negative attitudes were expressed regarding attitude toward technology and performance expectancy.
Conclusions: The results of this study allow us to conclude that the ED nurse perceived BCMA as easy to master and use and not intimidating or anxiety producing; however, they do not perceive it as useful nor do they perceive it to improve their proficiency or productivity. It is recommended that future studies be conducted on larger samples and also on participants that have had more experience using this technology.
Keywords: Barcode Medication Administration, Emergency Department, Medication Administration, Attitudes.
Pengelolaan Panen Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kota Waringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Turman . , Supijatno . 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit, Kota Waringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah dari tanggal 14 Februari-14 Juni 2011. Tujuan umum dari penelitian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman kerja lapang dalam pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit, baik teknis atau manajerial. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian untuk mempelajari manajemen panen dan meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen panen di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kegiatan selama penelitian termasuk beberapa pekerjaan yaitu, sebagai karyawan kebun dan membantu mandor masing-masing untuk satu bulan, dan membantu asisten divisi selama dua bulan. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari lapang dengan melakukan diskusi atau wawancara mandor dan asisten divisi serta melalui pengamatan langsung di lapang. Data sekunder diperoleh dari data perusahaan atau catatan perusahaan. Berdasarkan pengamatan selama penelitian, pemanen di Divisi I perkebunan masih membuat beberapa kesalahan seperti memotong buah kurang matang 0.59%, buah lewat matang 4.23%, brondolan tinggal, tangkai panjang 0.59% dan buah tinggal 0.81%. Tapi kesalahan berada di bawah standar perusahaan kecuali buah yang tidak dipanen. Toleransi buah yang tidak dipanen adalah 0%, namun kenyataannya masih ditemukan buah yang tidak dipanen. Hasil kualitas buah cukup baik, persentase buah matang yang dihasilkan tinggi sebesar 95.09% dan tidak ada buah mentah yang ditemukan. Sistem pengawasan yang ketat dan penerapan sistem eksplisit akan mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan pemanen.
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Dalam Kegiatan Praktikum Di Laboratorium
Authors: Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa , Sukib Sukib , Ardhuha Jannatin 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum di laboratorium PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram tahun 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram berjumlah 703 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah proporsional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner skala linkert. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis persentase tingkat kesulitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam kategori cukup sulit adalahÃÂ mahasiswa tidak nyaman melakukan kegiatan praktikum karena ruang laboratorium panas( 60%), tingkat kehadiran dosen yang rendah (58%) danÃÂ kekurangan alat praktikum (55%)ÃÂ Sedangkan kategori kurang menyulitkan adalah ÃÂ hasil pretes dan postest praktikum jarang dikembalikan ke mahasiswa(32%) , kurang paham dengan penjelasan co Assisten (30%) dan laporan praktikum banyak jenisnya (29%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah urutan kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum di PMIPA FKIP Unram adalah ruang praktikum yang panas, kehadiran dosen pembimbing rendah, kekurangan alat praktikum, hasil pretes dan postes tidak dikembalikan ke praktikan, kurang paham dengan penjelasan co assisten tentang materi praktikum dan terlalu banyak jenis laporan praktikum.
Ocorrência de Dioctophyma renale em cão proveniente do município de Valença-RJ: relato de caso
Authors: Bastos Luana 
Published: May 2020

Dioctophyma renale is a parasite that affects the kidney of dogs and other species. The infection is acquired by ingestion of larvae that may be present in fish, frogs or aquatic annelids. This parasite is usually found in the right kidney and can also be seen in the left kidney, abdominal cavity, subcutaneous tissue, bladder and rarely in the testicles. The infection is usually asymptomatic and clinical signs such as inappetence, dysuria and renal colic may occur. Diagnosis is made by the presence of parasite eggs in the urine, imaging tests, and in most cases performed by necropsy, or findings during surgical procedures. The recommended treatment is surgical removal of the nematode, in early diagnosed cases, and in late cases, nephrectomy of the affected kidney. This study aimed to report a case of dioctophimosis in a dog in the city of Valença, RJ, where nephrectomy of the affected kidney was performed after parasitosis was diagnosed by ultrasound examination.
The CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON THE HUMAN RIGHT TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF A SPECIFIED QUALITY (SAFE, CLEAN, HEALTHY AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT): SOME INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ISSUES
Authors: Sushyk Olha , Shompol Olena 
Published: May 2020

This article discusses recognition between climate change and human rights at the international level. The analysis shows that despite the UN climate change framework does not adequately address the magnitude of the threat posed by climate change related harm to human rights, domestic, regional or international courts must take account of its provisions in deciding cases. The article argues that the causes for climate cases are diverse, whereby the most often ones are those referring to the competent public authority’s failure to fulﬁl its obligation to regulate limitations of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Further identify the links between human rights and environmental protection, were apparent at least from the first international conference on the human environment, held in Stockholm in 1972. More broadly, it demonstrates international environmental agreements, were some aspects of the right to environmental conditions of a specified quality are identify. This article discusses also theoretical issues of individual environmental rights and the right to environmental safety in Ukraine.
Keywords: climate, human rights, environmental, Ukraine
LEGAL DETERMINANTS FOR ANIMAL SLAUGHTERING, WITH THE PARTICULAR FOCUS ON RITUAL SLAUGHTER, UNDER THE POLISH AND ESTONIAN LEGISLATIONS
Authors: Spasowska-Czarny Hanna 
Published: May 2020

Tzw. ubój rytualny należy do podstawowych zasad religijnych wyznawców judaizmu oraz islamu. Istotnym wymiarem wolności religijnej jest swoboda wypełniania aktów modlitewnych i kultycznych w wymiarze prywatnym i publicznym. A więc, jest to także składanie ofiar i pozyskiwanie mięsa zgodnie z tradycją, co w przypadku wyznawców judaizmu (szchita) i islamu (halal) wiąże się z praktyką uboju rytualnego.
W państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej od 1 stycznia 2013 r. obowiązuje rozporządzenie Rady (WE) nr 1099/2009 z 24 września 2009 r. w sprawie ochrony zwierząt podczas uśmiercania. Na jego podstawie zwierzęta mają być uśmiercane wyłącznie po uprzednim ogłuszeniu, zgodnie z metodami i szczegółowymi wymogami związanymi ze stosowaniem tych metod określonych w załączniku nr 1. Analiza przepisów prawa międzynarodowego wskazuje, że choć prawo międzynarodowe zezwala na swobodne praktykowanie kultu religijnego i związanych z nim obrzędów, to ustawodawca krajowy samodzielnie i indywidualnie reguluje treść tego prawa przy uwzględnieniu panujących w danym państwie obyczajów, zasad i wartości, a także ustawodawstwa mającego na celu ochronę zwierząt.
Research of biologically active compounds of catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides Walt.)
Authors: Demeshko O. V. , Romanova S. V. , Kovalyov V. V. , Batiuchenko I. I. 
Published: May 2020

Catalpa bignonioides Walt. (catalpa) the family Bignoniaceae – a tree, which originates from North America. Catalpa bark contains resins and tannins. Monoterpene glycosides were found in the leaf. Catalpa seeds contain up to 30% of eleostearic acid. Decoctions are made of the bark of the tree. They serve as a gastric agent and have an anthelmintic effect. Decoction of the bark exhibits bronchodilator action, is used in the complex treatment of cancer. The leaves are used to treat skin diseases. The infusion of fruits has anti-herpetic and hypoglycemic properties.
The aim of the work is to investigate biologically active compounds of the leaves of catalpa bignini.
The object of the study was the leaves of common catalpa harvested in the summer of 2018 in Sevastopol. Chemical identification reactions and methods of chromatographic analysis were used to determine the major groups of biologically active substances of the leaves of the catalpa (chromatographic paper Filtrak FN No. 4, Munktell, Czech Republic). Chromatography was performed in pre-selected solvent systems: n-butanol‒acetic acid‒water (BAW) (4:1:2) ‒ I direction and 15% acetic acid ‒ II direction. Identification reactions were performed with aqueous and aqueous-alcoholic extracts of catalpa leaves.
The qualitative composition of the phenolic compounds was investigated by paper chromatography. The content of the sum of phenolic compounds, hydroxycyclic acids and flavonoids was determined by the spectrophotometric method. Based on the held reactions and chromatographic analysis, by the characteristic fluorescence in the filtered UV light before and after treatment with chromogenic reagents and the values of Rf in the raw material the presence of the following groups of biologically active substances were determined: flavonoids, phenol glycosides, hydroxycoric acids. According to the chromatographic analysis, at least 9 substances of phenolic nature have been detected in the alcohol-aqueous extracts.
For the first time, the presence of the following groups of biologically active substances: hydroxycoric acids, phenologic glycosides, flavonoids was determined in the leaves of catalpa. Quantitative content of natural compounds in the leaves of common catalpa: the sum of phenolic compounds (4,76 ± 0,04%), of hydroxycoric acids (3,42 ± 0,02%), of flavonoids (1,88 ± 0,02%). The results of the study will be used in the development of the draft quality control methods for medicinal plant raw materials.
Studi Mikrobia dan Biokimia Fermentasi Biji Kakao Kering
Authors: Apriyanto Mulono , Rujiah  
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari parameter fermentasi biji kakao kering secara kuantitatif dan sudut pandang kualitatif, sehingga lebih efektif menentukan peran dan fungsi mikroorganisme. Ketiga cara fermentasi yaitu kontrol (tanpa penambahan inokulum), selanjutnya inokulum Sacharomyces cerevisiae (FNCC 3056), Lactobacillus lactis (FNC 0086) dan Acetobacter aceti (FNCC 0016), masing–masing sekitar 108 cfu/g diberikan serentak diawal fermentasi (A) dan ketiga inokulum diberikan secara bertahap (B) di awal fermentasi ditambahkan Sacharomyces cerevisiae (FNCC 3056), selanjutnya jam ke 24 ditambahkan Lactobacillus lactis (FNC 0086) dan Acetobacter aceti (FNCC 0016) pada jam ke 48 selanjutnya difermentasi hingga jam ke 120. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi penurunan kadar gula total, pH dan total polifenol pada ketiga perlakuan selama fermentasi. Konsentrasi etanol, asam laktat dan asam asetat pada semua perlakuan mencapai jumlah puncaknya berturut – turut pada jam ke 24, 60 dan 108 fermentasi. S. cerevisiae, L. lactis dan A. aceti dari ketiga perlakuan mencapai populasi tertinggi berturut –turut pada jam ke 24, 48 dan 72 fermentasi.
STUDY OF COMPLICATIONS OF MALARIA IN ADULTS PATIENTS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM BHOPAL
Authors: Gupta Nikhil , Maniram RS , Vijayvergiya Garima 
Published: May 2020

Background: Malaria is a major health problem all over the globe. WHO recorded that 228 million people suffered and 405000 died due to malaria in 2018. Severity of malaria is known to be the cause of serious morbidity and mortality in poor population. Understanding of its current symptoms and associated complication can help in early diagnosis.
Aims and objectives: To study the malarial complications among the adult patients.
Materials and Methods: Hundred malaria patients were studied at Gandhi Medical College and associated with Hamidia Hospital from Jan 2019 to Dec 2019. For all the subjects’ medical history, demographic details and medical complications were recorded.
Results: Major symptoms at the time of admission were fever, nausea and headache. Major complications in SM patients were severe anemia, prostration, hyperpyrexia (9%) respiratory distress in (6%), thrombocytopenia (70%), low leukocyte count (21%), and cerebral malaria was recorded in 4%. No mortality was recorded during this study.
Conclusion: Severe anemia, prostration, hyperpyrexia, ARDS, thrombocytopenia and low leukocyte count are the major complications of SM.
Keywords: nausea, anemia, prostration, hyperpyrexia, thrombocytopenia
STUDY ON TWO YEAR SURVIVAL OF STAGE II AND STAGE III BREAST CARCINOMA IN EASTERN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERANCE TO PROGNOSTIC MARKERS HER-2/NEU, ER, PR AND Ki-67.
Authors: Pandey Deepika , Sinha Rajesh kumar , Mandal Gautam 
Published: May 2020

Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies and leading cause of cancer death in women over the world and the second most common cancer in females in India. Length of survival of cancer patients is an important indicator for knowing the outcome of treatment in any study. As the disease burden and mortality rate is very high, knowing the factors that influence survival rates among women with breast cancer may help design early detection and improve treatment. The immunohistochemistry plays a very important role in prognostication and treatment determination.
Aim: This study aims to correlate the various relevant prognostic pattern like reactivity pattern of ER,PR,Her-2/Neu ,ki-67 and 2-yr overall survival.
Material and method: The proposed study was a cross sectional study with mostly prospective observation and with some retrospective observation, included 74 patients of stage II and stage III breast carcinoma who underwent MRM in Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute from 2017-2018. The various clinical and histopathological prognostic parameters with Estrogen/ Progesterone hormone receptors and Human epidermal growth factor receptor (Her-2/Neu) status in invasive breast carcinoma patients were studied and correlated.
Result: 58.1%, 54.1% and 35.1% of the cases were ER, PR and Her-2/neu positive respectively.
89.2% of cases had Ki-67 level >20%. Her-2 neu negative, ER negative and KI-67>20% were found to be significant factors for mortality. Maximum (66.7%) of patients with recurrence and maximum (53.8%) patients who died in study period had triple negative breast cancer. Triple negative tumours have poor survival as compared to ER + PR + and HER-2/Neu +ve tumours. Disease free survival and overall survival of the patients with Ki-67< 20% was better than that of patients with Ki-67>20% (100%).
Keywords: Breast cancer, Invasive ductal carcinoma, ER,PR,HER-2/Neu , Ki-67 , Two year survival.
PREVALENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN CHILDREN (AGE 1 MONTH TO 5 YEARS) WITH FEVER ADMITTED IN JHALAWAR MEDICAL COLLEGE, JHALAWAR
Authors: Sharma Rakesh Kumar , Kumar Kapil , Devi Anita 
Published: May 2020

Background: The present study is undertaken to estimate the prevalence of urinary tract infection in febrile preschool children (1 month to 5 years of age) in febrile children visiting at tertiary care centre of Jhalawar, Rajasthan
Methods: It was a cross-sectional, prospective, observational, non interventional study, carried out to analyse the prevalence of urinary tract infection in febrile preschool children (1 month to 5 years of age) in febrile children visiting medical college, Hospital Jhalawar. The study was conducted in Department of Paediatrics, between Dec. 2019 to March 2020. The study was approved by Ethics Committee.
Results: During the study period, we have screened total 1379 preschool children (under 5 years of age) with fever. Out of this total 1379 febrile children, 86 children found to be culture positive cases for UTI (CP-UTI). The prevalence of culture positive cases for UTI in this study was 6.23%. In the prospect of age, 24 (27.91%) children were found to be infant and 62(72.09%) children were found to be of age between 1 years to 5 years.
Conclusion: UTIs in preschool children are often having vague and variable symptoms, often fever is the only symptoms. An untreated UTI can lead to subsequent damage and impairment of renal structure and function, it is very important to diagnose and treat UTI in preschool children.
Keywords: Urinary tract infection, E.coli, Fever.
Temperature and heat flux calculations for the maximum power channel of the TRIGA IAN-R1 research reactor
Authors: Sarta José Antonio , Castiblanco Luis Álvaro 
Published: May 2020

With cooperation of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), thermal-hydraulic calculations were carried out for conversion of the IAN-R1 Reactor from MTR-HEU fuel to TRIGA-LEU fuel. To establish thermal-hydraulic calculation and analysis research in Colombia, this program was carried out and included training, acquisition of hardware, software and natural convection flow calculations for the TRIGA IAN-R1 research reactor operating at 100 kW. The purpose of the study is to validate the steady state thermal hydraulic analysis that has been carried out by means of the NATCON code. This paper presents the results of the maximum axial temperature distribution for fuel, clad, and coolant. In addition, the Bernath critical heat flux with pool water temperature as a parameter is presented.
Aeromagnetic survey in southern West Greenland: project Aeromag 1999
Authors: Rasmussen Thorkild M. , Van Gool Jeroen A.M. 
Published: May 2020

The acquisition of public airborne geophysical data from Greenland that commenced in 1992 continued in 1999 with project Aeromag 1999, an aeromagnetic survey of part of southern West Greenland. This paper presents results of the aeromagnetic survey and discusses the correlation of the measured data with the previously mapped surface geology.
The project was financed by the Government of Greenland and managed by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. Sander Geophysics Ltd., Ottawa, Canada, was selected in April 1999 as the contractor for the project through a European Union opentender procedure.
Metodología para el análisis de las prácticas y políticas de ordenamiento territorial en América Latina. El caso de Argentina, Ecuador, México y Paraguay
Authors: Villagómez Martha , Cuesta Rosa , Sili Marcelo , Vieyra Antonio 
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo es producto de un proyecto de investigación cuyo objetivo principal fue presentar, sobre la base de experiencias de casos multiescalares (nacional, regional, rural y metropolitano), una metodología que permita conocer el estado de situación de las iniciativas de ordenamiento territorial en cuatro países de América Latina, señalando los principales factores que limitan o inhiben su puesta en marcha y sus resultados, de manera tal que se puedan plantear algunas pistas y recomendaciones para la mejora de las políticas y las prácticas de ordenamiento territorial en toda la región.
El estudio fue ejecutado entre el 2017 y 2018, dentro Programa de Asistencia Técnica (PAT) que auspicia el Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia (IPGH) dependiente de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA), con la participación del Instituto Geográfico Militar del Ecuador, la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México a través del Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental (CIGA) del Campus de Morelia; el Centro de Investigación para el Desarrollo de Paraguay y la Universidad Nacional del Sur a través del Centro ADETER (Acción y Desarrollo Territorial) de la Argentina. A ello se sumó el apoyo de numerosos investigadores de otras Universidades y centros de investigación de los países involucrados.En este marco de investigación, se planteó una estrategia que incluyó el trabajo de campo mediante entrevistas a actores importantes y conocedores de la problemática. Adicionalmente, se recopiló información secundaria de las fuentes oficiales de cada nación y en función de todos estos instrumentos se realizaron varios talleres y discusiones evidenciados en los productos entregados.El resultado de la investigación reconoció problemas comunes en torno a la planificación territorial presentes en los cuatro países analizados, y que se manifiestan también en todos los niveles escalares; posteriormente, a partir de estos temas comunes para todos, con base en los instrumentos metodológicos desarrollados y el criterio experto de los participantes, se generaron propuestas que aportan ideas prácticas para mejorar las políticas de planificación territorial en América Latina.
Производнаяp- длинаp- разрешимой группы с ограниченными индексами фиттинговыхp- подгрупп в своих нормальных замыканиях
Authors: Trofimuk A. A. , Gritsuk D. V. 
Published: May 2020

УДК 512.542 НехайG---p-розв'язна група. ТодіGмає субнормальний ряд, фактори якого абоp′-групи, або абелевіp-групи. Найменша кількість абелевихp-факторів серед усіх таких субнормальних рядів групиGназивається похідноюp-довжиноюp-розв'язної групи. ПідгрупаHгрупиGназивається фіттінговою, якщоH≤F(G). ТутF(G)--- підгрупа Фіттінга групиG. Встановлено функціональну залежність оцінки похідноїp-довжиниp-розв'язної групи від величини індексів фіттінговихp-підгруп у своїх нормальних замиканнях.