bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification of Personnel Procedures in the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Solntseva Khrystyna Volodymyrivna , Kurakin Oleksandr Mykolaiovych , Chanysheva Alina Rashydivna , Sobakar Andrii Oleksiovych 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the article is to explore the types of personnel procedures in the National Police of Ukraine on the basis of scientific developments of scholars and to carry out their classification.

To achieve this goal, such methods as formal-logical, comparative analysis, system-structural and comparative-legal was used.

The successful functioning the National Police of Ukraine is not possible without the proper selection of highly qualified employees, which can be ensured through the introduction of truly effective and efficient personnel procedures. The theoretical and legal approaches to the division of personnel procedures into appropriate types by different classification criteria are analyzed and summarized, in particular, depending on: a) the subject of the initiative; b) the nature of the consequences; c) the type (direction) of the activity of the authority. The personnel procedures, which are divided into ordinary and simplified, are also illustrated. The tasks of the National Police Personnel Department are given. It is stated that the achievement of effective work of the National Police bodies is not possible without further improvement of the mechanism of personnel procedures, since insufficient work with staff has a negative impact on the reform of this law enforcement agency.

As a result of the study the author's classification of personnel procedures in the National Police of Ukraine was proposed, namely, according to the following criteria: 1) by the subject of the initiative of the personnel procedure; 2) by the nature of the consequences for the subject of the personnel relations; 3) by the stage of staffing; 4) by the direction of activity of the subject of personnel relations in the police force; 5) by the degree of regulation; 6) by functional purpose; 7) by tasks of staffing.
Economical Analysis On Fishing Boats For Fishermen In The Coast Of Banyu Urip, Ujung Pangkah, Gresik
Authors: Mahasin Maulana Ahmad  , Hermanto  
Published: April 2020

Banyu urip is one of the many villages in the north sea of Gresik. The main livelihood of community is fisherman. To bring it to life, the fisherman need decent fishing boats that is suitable for their age. The fishing boats in Banyu urip are 6-8 years old on average. The fishing boat use fishing nets and gears, and the main catch is shellfish and some other fish. In a year, fisherman can sail up to 200 trips. To develop that potential, an economic analysis need to be done related to the benefits of fishing boats for fisherman around the Banyu urip. The purpose of this research is to find out the initial investment costs, the expenses in one trip, average income of fisherman in a year and payback period of the investment. This research was conducted in several stages, calculate ship procurement costs, operational cost in one trip and also variable cost, so that expenses and income can be known. The next step is analysis of profitability and investment payback period. Based on the results of analysis and calculation, the investment value of the ship is obtained, the price, equipment, and engine of ship are 70 million rupias. Expenses in a year, fuel cost, lubricating oil cost, provision fees, ship repair cost and also depreciation expense are 27,399,101 rupias. The income of fishing boats are 62,266,666 rupias/year with 13.37 % Internal Rate of Return and the payback period is 1.6 years.
Key Words: Economical, Fisherman, Fish Boat, Banyu Urip
Correlation between depolarization temperature and lattice distortion in quenched (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-based ceramics
Authors: Nagata Hajime , Takagi Yuka , Yoneda Yasuhiro , Takenaka Tadashi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 (BNT) is one of the candidates for lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. Recently, we found that the depolarization temperature T
d of BNT could be increased by approximately 40 °C–80 °C with a quenching treatment after the sintering. To elucidate the mechanism, high-energy synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data were collected in SPring-8 to analyze their crystal structures in detail. In the case of a quenched BNT-based sample, Bi ions displaced more to the off-center position of the A-site in a perovskite structure with a more ordered structure. The increase in rhombohedral distortion then affects the T
d elevation in the quenched sample.
Party Poppers and Balloons: Fun and Games or Lives and Limbs?
Authors: Shaheen Fiza , Naqaish Rehan , Awan Muhammad Amer 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We report two cases of ocular trauma caused by recently popular party poppers and LED balloons, commonly used in parties nowadays. One case depicted a closed globe injury as a result of a party popper spray over the eye. The pressure of the spray resulted in a blunt trauma causing full thickness macular hole which was later treated with Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV) surgery. The second case is an example of an open globe injury caused by the bursting of LED balloon over the eye of a young child resulting in corneal perforation, traumatic cataract, vitreous hemorrhage with an intraocular foreign body (IOFB). It was successfully treated with corneal suturing, lens extraction, PPV surgery and removal of IOFB followed by a secondary lens implantation. Both of the sustained injuries were completely avoidable hence emphasizing the requirement of eye safety awareness programs and diligence in the use of these gadgets in everyday lives.
Comparison of High Intensity Accelerated Corneal Cross Linking Protocols in Treatment of Progressive Keratoconus;
Authors: Akbar Bushra , Basit Imran , Akram Amjad , Zahid Maham 
Published: April 2020

Purpose: To compare the safety and efficacy of Accelerated Corneal Cross Linking (AXL) protocols ,9mW/cm2 for 10 min with 18mW/cm2 for 5 min in terms of refractive and topographic keratometric indices in patients with progressive keratoconus over 3, 6, 12 and 18 months follow-up.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Nov 2016 to Jun 2018.
Material and Methods: Sixty eyes, 30 in each group, of 55 consecutive patients diagnosed with progressive keratoconus were enrolled through convenience sampling and were subjected to AXL with irradiance protocols of 18 watt/cm2 for 5 minutes in group 1 and 9mwatt/cm2 for 10 minutes in group 2. All patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic examination at baseline and postoperative follow up visits at 3, 6, 12 and 18 months. Primary outcome parameter was disease stability defined as increase in maximum keratometry over baseline K max of no more than 1 diopter at 1 year after AXL. Statistical analysis of data was performed with IBM SPSS software (version 20.0 SPSS). P value of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: Disease stability was 96 % in each group. At the final time point of 18 months, group 2 (AXL 9mmwatt/cm2 for 10 min) was superior as compared to group 1 (AXL 18mmwatt/cm2 for 5 min) in terms of flattening of steep and sim K (p = 0.007, 0.023 respectively).
Conclusion: The two AXL protocols are safe and appear to show comparable efficacy in disease stability. They can be used alternatively in the treatment of progressive keratoconus.
Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK)
Authors: Shah Zaman , Hussain Ibrar , Sethi Sadia , Khan Bakht Samar , Khan Tajamul 
Published: April 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study to analyze the visual outcome and complications of DSAEK with their management.
Study Design: Interventional case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of ophthalmology Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, from January 2017 to April 2019.
Material and Methods: Twenty-one patients were selected by convenient sampling method from the outpatient department of Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar. Informed written consent was obtained from all patients. Ethical approval of the study was obtained from institutional review board (IRB) of Khyber Medical College, in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. All cases of DSAEK were performed by a single surgeon. We received the precut DSAEK tissue and then endoglide was used in 5 (23.8%) and Busin Glide in 16 (76.19%) of cases. The unfolding of the donor tissue was performed by preplaced anterior chamber maintainer using balance salt solution. Any complication either intra operative or post operative, which happened, were recorded and managed either medically, or by appropriate surgical means.
Results: The average visual acuity before surgery was CF-1m. After DSAEK procedure, average best-corrected visual acuity was 6/36. Per-operative complications included incomplete stripping of the Descemet membrane and loss of donor button during mounting in glide. Complications in the early post-operative period were pupillary block glaucoma in 3 eyes and donor tissue dislocation in 2eyes. Late post-operative complications included edema and non-attachment after re-bubbling, late secondary glaucoma, cystoids macular edema (CME) and interface opacification.
Conclusion: DSAEK is a promising alternative in corneal endothelial de-compensation to penetrating Keratoplasty.
Role of Vitamin D in Near Sightedness
Authors: Malik Yasir Iqbal , Malik Aqsa , Shabbir Rabbia , Zaman Atteaya , Talib Masooma 
Published: April 2020

Purpose: To determine the levels of Vitamin D in children with myopia and to compare them with age matched controls.
Study Design: Case control study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Naseer Memorial Hospital, Dadhyal Azad Kashmir from March 2016 to March 2017.
Material and Methods: Two hundred patients were selected using convenient sampling technique and were divided two groups (group I Myopic and group II control). Myopia was labeled if after subjective refraction a Spherical Equivalent (SE) of −0.50 diopters (D) or more was found. Vitamin D levels were measured by radioimmunoassay technique with Diasorin SR® kit following the user’s manual. Vitamin D levels less than 20 ng/ml were considered Vitamin D deficient following the standards of American academy of pediatrics. The collected data was entered in the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21 for analysis. Independent t–test was used to determine the significant difference of means between controls and patients. P-values less than 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: Mean age of controls and myopes were 10.65 ± 3.9 and 10.20 ± 2.5 years respectively. Vitamin D levels in myopic children were found to be 14.95 ± 3.75 ng/ml and there was no significant difference in mean values of Vitamin D levels in myopic and control group.
Conclusion: We found no difference in Vitamin D levels of myopic and non myopic children and concluded that Vitamin D has no role in development or progression of myopia.
PKM KELOMPOK USAHA KECIL WARUNG MAKAN DI KAWASAN WISATA RELIGI BUKIT KASIH KANONANG KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kimbal Rahel Widiawati 
Published: April 2020

Keindahan Tempat Wisata Religi Bukit Kasih Kanonang sudah dikenal banyak kalangan. Maka tidak mengherankan dalam rentang Juni hingga Desember 2016 tercatat ada 35.028 wisatawan yang telah mendatangi objek wisata ini. Besarnya kunjungan ini telah mendorong lahirnya penawaran berbagai jasa. Salah satu kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan masyarakat adalah usaha kecil warung makan. Kelompok usaha kecil warung makan ini semuanya tidak memiliki latar belakang atau pendidikan formal. Kondisi ini menyiratkan bahwa kemampuan menjual yang berjalan antara pengunjung dengan penjual warung makan lebih bersifat natural. Pada kondisi ini mitra memiliki berbagai masalah seperti: (1) Terbatasnya kualitas pelayanan pemilik warung makan yang profesional. Hal ini ditandai dengan beberapa orang yang menggangap profesi ini hanya sebagai kerja sambilan biasa yang menyebabkan ketidakprofesionalan pelayanan. (2) Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan cara melayani yang benar dikarenakan para penjual makanan hanya melakukan sesuai pengalaman alami. Akibatnya layanan yang dihasilkan tidak semuanya memenuhi keinginan konsumen. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini melibatkan masyarakat khususnya penjual makanan pada warung kecil yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengelolah usaha mereka. Selain itu, kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini juga menggunakan pendekatan dengan cara melibatkan mahasiswa ekonomi sebagai pendamping dan sekaligus mereka belajar dan membagi ilmu. Kemitraan ini akan menguntungkan dalam menjamin keberhasilan dalam mengatasi permasalahan prioritas yang dialami oleh para pemilik warung makan di Bukit Kasih Kanonang.Rencana kegiatan diawali dengan persiapan dengan pembahasan program dan langkah-langkah kerja yang akan dilaksanakan. Selanjutnya melakukan kordinasi dengan mitra untuk membahas serta mengindentifikasikan permasalahan mendasar yang harus segera diatasi. Kordinasi dengan mitra ini akan menghasilkan pemetaan informasi dan desain kegiatan yang diperlukan serta instrumen dan bentuk kegiatan baik berupa pelatihan maupun penerapan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang tepat. Hasil yang didapatkan di lapangan adalah (1) Ada respons yang baik dari para Usaha Kecil Warung Makan sehingga mereka berpartisipasi dan hadir dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (2) Terbentuknya pemahaman yang sama mengapa pengetahuan dan keterampilan menjadi sebuah kebutuhan bagi kegiatan pengelolaan dan pemasaran barang jualan, (3) Melalui kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini terjadi perubahan pola fikir (mindset) Usaha Kecil Warung Makan dalam hal pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mengelola dan memasarkan produk jualan dengan baik dan benar dan, (4) Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan Usaha Kecil Warung Makan tentang cara memasarkan produk yang dipasarkan. Keyword: Kelompok usaha kecil warung makan, Bukit Kasih, Masyarakat
PKM KELOMPOK KULINER KECAMATAN PINELENG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Sangkop Ferdinan Ivan 
Published: April 2020

The rapid development of technology has affected people's lifestyles where the use of smartphones and online access have become a part of everyday life. The use of technology in the business sector, especially culinary business has begun to be applied by business people and utilized by consumers. Pineleng sub-district as one of the sub-districts in the Minahasa district has many small and medium-sized culinary businesses. One of them is Samsuri Catering, which provides food orders to homes or events. Given its location in the aisle of Pineleng I and still using traditional advertisements through word of mouth, it is rather difficult to market its culinary products. For this reason, community service will be carried out by using existing competencies in information technology to develop business from partners in Pineleng District. With analysis and design in accordance with the culinary products offered, it is proposed to develop a site for online marketing that can be accessed by the wider community and is expected to develop the culinary business owned by partners. Keywords: Online Marketing, Website, Culinary Business
Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Bencana Tanah Longsor Pada DAS Tondano Bagian Hulu Sebagai Laboratorium Alam Mahasiswa Geografi
Authors: Maliangkay Denny 
Published: April 2020

Tanah longsor (landslide) merupakan salah satu jenis bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, terutama pada musim hujan. Kemungkinan frekuensi kejadian atau terjadinya longsor lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jenis bencana lainnya. Longsor atau sering disebut gerakan tanah adalah suatu peristiwa geologi yang terjadi karena pergerakan masa batuan atau tanah dengan berbagai tipe dan jenis seperti jatuhnya bebatuan atau gumpalan besar tanah. Meskipun penyebab utama kejadian ini adalah gravitasi yang memengaruhi suatu lereng yang curam, namun ada pula faktor-faktor lainnya yang turut berpengaruh. Agar dapat memantau dan mengamati fenomena tanah longsor diperlukan adanya suatu analisa dan pemetaan daerah rawan longsor yang mampu memberikan gambaran kondisi kawasan yang ada berdasarkan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tanah longsor. Selain itu juga kita bisa me-ngetahui sebaran daerah rawan longsor dan faktor utama penyebabnya sehingga kita bisa merumuskan upaya penang-gulangan. Longsor lahan yang terjadi di DAS Tondano bagian hulu meliputi longsoran ukuran kecil, ukuran sedang dan ukuran besar. Longsorlahan yang mempengaruhi aktifitas DAS Tondano bagian hulu, morfometrinya langsung di ukur di lapangan. Kondisi kemiringan lereng yang terukur merupakan kemiringan lereng dari longsoran, bukan merupakan lereng medan secara keseluruhan. Dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan, longsorlahan yang terjadi di daerah penelitian baik tipe longsor (slide), aliran (flow) dan runtuhan/jungkiran (fall), saat ini kesemuanya berjumlah 14 titik. Tipe longsor lahan yang dominan terjadi di daerah penelitian adalah tipe aliran (flow).
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Budidaya Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annum) di Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Momongan Brenda Kurnia , Sulastriningsih Helena Sri 
Published: April 2020

Di Sulawesi Utara khususnya di Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa banyak terdapat lahan pertanian, daerah ini memiliki sktruktur tanah yang baik untuk bercocok tanam dikarena dekat dengan Gunung Soputan, namun meskipun tanah didaerah ini cukup subur budidaya tanaman cabai kurang, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya tanaman cabai diwilayah Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa,penelitian ini mengguanakan metode survey dengan pendekatan satuan lahan sebagai unit satuan analisisnya, dalam penelitian ini satuan lahan diperoleh dari tumpang susun peta penggunaan lahan, peta kemiringan lereng, peta jenis tanah, bentukan lahan, dan unit lahan. Populasi terdiri dari 6 satuan lahan sawah, kawasan hutan, perkebunan campuran, pertanian lahan kering, pemukiman, lahan terbuka. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data untuk mengetahui kelas kesesuaian lahan dari budidaya tanaman cabai ini menggunakan teknik skoring dengan mencocokan parameter dan kelas kesesuaian lahan sehingga didapatkannya peta kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya tanaman cabai Di Kecamatam Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya tanaman cabai termasuk dalam kelas kesesuaian lahan S1, dengan factor pembatas yaitu hama yang belum diketahui jenisnya dan cara yang mengatasinya.
CaRMS at 50: Making the match for medical education
Authors: Turriff Lisa , Gallinger John , Ouellette Michel , Peters Eric 
Published: April 2020

Entry into postgraduate medical training in Canada is facilitated through a national application and matching system which establishes matches between applicants and training programs based on each party’s stated preferences.
Health human resource planning in Canada involves many factors, influences, and decisions. The complexity of the system is due, in part, to the fact that much of the decision making is dispersed among provincial, territorial, regional, and federal jurisdictions, making a collaborative national approach a challenge. The national postgraduate application and matching system is one of the few aspects of the health human resources continuum that is truly pan-Canadian.
This article examines the evolution of the application and matching system over the past half century, the values that underpin it, and CaRMS' role in the process.
Obesidade e atividade física: uma questão de promoção da saúde
Authors: Martins Lilian Cristina Xavier 
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A obesidade é um dos principais temas de interesse dos pesquisadores, na área da saúde humana, pois, relaciona-se com o desenvolvimento de várias outras doenças.Objetivo: Analisar os dados epidemiológicos sobre a obesidade e destacar algumas ações que podem contribuir com a promoção da saúde em países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil.Conclusão: No mundo, dados apontam que 43 milhões de crianças menores de cinco anos de idade estão acima do peso ou obesas, 35 milhões (81,4%) delas em países em desenvolvimento. No Brasil, de 1974 a 2009, a prevalência de sobrepeso aumentou de 3,7% para 21,7% entre os meninos e de 7,6% para 19,4% entre as meninas. Foram sugeridas ações para contribuir com a promoção da saúde em relação à prática de atividade física em crianças e adultos. Obesity and Physical Activity: a Health Promotion IssueIntroduction: Obesity is of major interest to researchers in the field of human health because it is related to the development of several other diseases.Objective: To analyze epidemiological data on obesity and highlight some actions that may contribute to health promotion in developing countries, such as Brazil.Conclusion: In the world, data indicate that 43 million children under five years of age are overweight or obese, 35 million (81.4%) of them in developing countries. In Brazil, from 1974 to 2009, the prevalence of overweight increased from 3.7% to 21.7% among boys and from 7.6% to 19.4% among girls. Actions were suggested to contribute to the promotion of health in relation to the practice of physical activity in children and adults.