bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
I. Dünya Savaşı Sırasında Edirne’ye İskân Edilen Muhacirler
Authors: İNGİNAR KEMALOĞLU Ayşegül 
Published: December 2020

Edirne Vilayeti, Balkanlarda yaşanan savaş ve göçlerden en çok etkilenen yerlerin başında gelmiştir. Balkan Savaşları ve hemen sonrasında başlayan Cihan Harbi bu olumsuz etkinin 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde de devam etmesine neden olmuştur. I. Dünya Savaşı döneminde Edirne, muhacirlerin iskânında öncelikli olarak tercih edilen yerler arasındadır. Bu çalışmada Edirne’ye 9.626’sı 1914 yılından 1918 yılına kadar, 927’si ise 1918 yılında iskân edilen toplam 10.553 muhacire ait veriler incelenmiştir. Söz konusu veriler Edirne Vilayeti ile muhacirlerin iskân edildikleri mahallerin en yüksek idari amirleri arasında yapılan yazışmalara ilave edilen cetvellerden elde edilmiştir. Bu cetvellerde yer alan hane bazında ve dağınık olarak verilen bilgiler excel programına girilerek anlamlı veriler hâline gelecek şekilde düzenlenmiş ve elde edilen sonuçlar tablolara aktarılmıştır. Cetvellerde yer alan bilgiler muhacirlerin geldikleri ve yerleştirildikleri yerler, etnik kökenleri, dinleri ve devletin bu göçmenlere yaptıkları yardımlara dairdir. Bu veriler ile dönemin iskân mevzuatı karşılaştırılarak uygulama bazında iskân politikasının ne kadar amacına ulaşabildiği hususunun
anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamak hedeflenmiştir.
Muxtar Mağawin’in Bazı Eserlerinde Ölçü Bildiren İfadeler
Authors: OSPANOVA Gülmira 
Published: December 2020

Kazak Edebiyatının önde gelen usta yazarlarından biri olan Muxtar Mağawin, Kazak millî geleneklerini yansıtması bakımından olduğu kadar Kazak Türkçesinin zenginliklerini gözler önüne sermesi açısından da dikkate değer eserler kaleme almıştır. Kazakçanın etnolengüistik söz varlığının bir bölümünü oluşturan
ölçü adlarına yazarın roman ve hikâyelerinde bolca rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yazarın bir romanı ile on hikâyesi üzerinde veri toplama esasına dayalı nitel araştırma yapılarak ölçü adları tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen örnekler zaman, uzaklık, uzunluk, hacim, alan, derinlik ve yükseklik, ağırlık ve miktar ölçü adları gibi kategoriler başta olmak üzere sekiz grupta değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu ifadeler daha çok anlam bakımından analiz edilerek bunların örneklemini oluşturan roman ve hikâyelerdeki kullanım şekilleri verilmiştir. Standart metrolojik terimler dışında kalan söz konusu ölçü adlarının hem anlam hem yapı bakımından çok zengin olduğu görülmüştür. Bunların yanı sıra çalışmada, 15 ciltlik Qazaq Ädebiy Tiliniŋ Sözdigi’ni (Edebî Kazak Dilinin Sözlüğü) tarama yoluyla elde edilen ölçü adlarına da yer verilerek Kazak
Türkçesinin ölçü bildiren söz varlığı büyük oranda saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, söz varlığının ilgi çekici bir parçası olan ölçü birimlerinin çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde mevcut kullanım şekillerini bir araya getirip değerlendirecek bilimsel araştırma ve sözlük çalışmalarına zemin hazırlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
A percepção da saúde mental de uma estudante de psicologia: narrativa autobiográfica
Authors: Aquino Rebecca Conceição Ferreira , Daltro Mônica Ramos , Muniz Mayara Margarida Santos 
Published: December 2020

Estudar Psicologia se constitui numa experiência psiquicamente mobilizadora. O processo formativo coloca estudantes, em sua maioria, ainda adolescentes, ou jovens, precocemente expostos a conteúdos acadêmicos diretamente ligados à subjetividade humana e a cenários de práticas que envolvem o encontro com a dor e angústia de existir e viver em sociedade. Neste contexto, o estudante é atravessado por experiências que podem vir a afetar a sua saúde mental e promover sofrimento psíquico. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar a vivência acadêmica e seu impacto na saúde mental de uma estudante universitária, a partir de uma narrativa autobiográfica. A narrativa autobiográfica é uma técnica de construção de narrativa científica que a partir de um mergulho interior, relata um processo de elaboração da vivência que resulta numa teorização sobre uma experiência em estudo e realiza-se como prática transformar para conhecer. Assim, a pesquisa descreve os atravessamentos subjetivos de uma jovem estudante de Psicologia de uma instituição privada de ensino superior. Propõe-se a articular a experiência à teoria e analisa alguns efeitos da formação profissional e da constituição de identidade da estudante. A partir do relato, destaca-se a importância da garantia de espaços de fala e de cuidado no âmbito da formação em Psicologia, além do desenvolvimento de ações que acolham o sofrimento do mesmo.
Elecciones presidenciales en El Salvador 2019: la derrota del FMLN y un nuevo gobierno con Nayib Bukele
Authors: Núñez Ignacio Medina 
Published: December 2020

<p>Cada cinco años se realizan elecciones presidenciales en El Salvador, en Centroamérica. Cada tres años se realizan elecciones para diputados y presidentes municipales. Dos períodos consecutivos de gobernar el Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN) en el país (2009 a 2019) mostraron que los líderes de la antigua organización guerrillera llegados al gobierno fracasaron en su propuesta de desarrollo económico y político. Las elecciones legislativas de 2018 mostraron entonces que podrían perder la presidencia para las elecciones nacionales del año siguiente. Efectivamente, surgió una novedosa opción política para el país con la elección del nuevo presidente electo Nayib Bukele en 2019. Después del terrible conflicto bélico de la década de 1970 y 1980 en El Salvador, llegó a gobernar el país durante 20 años, en 4 períodos presidenciales, la opción de ultraderecha de la Alianza Republicana Nacionalista (ARENA), pero la antigua organización guerrillera, el FMLN, recibió el apoyo de la población para gobernar a partir del 2009. Con un método de análisis documental (libros, artículos, encuestas y estadísticas) y a partir de entrevistas con investigadores del área centroamericana, nos preguntábamos el por qué la opción del FMLN, que había sido una organización guerrillera y que pudo llegar a tener la presidencia del país, provocó un desencanto en la población después de dos períodos consecutivos de gobierno. La respuesta la obtuvimos en la insatisfacción generalizada por la creciente violencia en el país, por las divisiones internas de la organización y por una política social que no pudo reflejarse en la mejoría en la calidad de vida de los salvadoreños. Nuestra conclusión apunta a la gran dificultad de gobernar de un gobierno de izquierda que, en este caso, no pudo mantener sus promesas fundamentales y cómo los ciudadanos pueden ejercer un voto de castigo y optar por nuevas opciones. Se mantiene, además, la pregunta sobre el nuevo proyecto de país que representa la figura emergente del nuevo presidente electo.</p>
CHUNGÃœI ALICASTAÑO Cinclodes albidiventris COMIENDO FLORES
Authors: Freile Juan 
Published: December 2020

En 14 abril 2010 observé un individuo de ChunguÌˆi Alicastaño Cinclodes albidiventris ingiriendo una flor de Disterigma sp., una ericácea terrestre de flores rastreras color rosa.
Aksesibilitas Pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Salmah Syarifah , Rahmad Rahmad 
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is one of the countries that respects the human rights of its citizens. Based on the fundamental constitutional mandate that education is the right of every citizen without exception, one of the indicators is that educational institutions must open opportunities for every citizen. This study aims to evaluate the existing educational facilities in the city of Banjarmasin, precisely some private Islamic Elementary School (MIS). The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. This method aims to describe the situation as a whole and thoroughly related to the selected object. The results of research related to accessibility for people with disabilities still cannot be seen in some of MIS choosen as the object of this study. The results of this study get the fact that all research objects are not friendly to people with dissabilities, such as conventional school steps. Even though the rule of laws is complete, but in fact, the implementation of these laws still encountered some problems until now. Accessibility for disability is one indicator as a child-friendly school, so, hopefully this research will be a piece of initial information for stakeholders in the Ministry of Religion in improving the quality of essential Islamic education services.
Santamaría, M.A. (2019). The Derveni Papyrus. Unearthing Ancient Mysteries
Authors: Suárez de la Torre Emilio 
Published: December 2020

SANTAMARÍA, MARCO ANTONIO (ed.) (2019). The Derveni Papyrus. Unearthing Ancient Mysteries. Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava, 36. Leiden-Boston: Brill. viii, 173 pp., 116,00€ [ISBN 978-9-0043- 8484-2] [Reseña]
Piay Augusto, D. (2019). Prisciliano. Vida y muerte de un disidente en el amanecer del Imperio cristiano
Authors: San Vicente González de Aspuru Jose Ignacio 
Published: December 2020

PIAY AUGUSTO, DIEGO (2019). Prisciliano. Vida y muerte de un disidente en el amanecer del Imperio cristiano. Colección piedras angulares. Gijón: Ediciones Trea. 152 pp., 19,00€ [ISBN 978-8-4177- 6712-9] [Reseña]
Shannon-Henderson, K.E. (2019). Religion and Memory in Tacitus’ Annals
Authors: McNamara James 
Published: December 2020

SHANNON - HENDERSON , KELLY E. (2019). Religion and Memory in Tacitus’ Annals. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 414 pp., 88,02€ [ISBN 978-0-1988-3276-8] [Reseña]
Islam Raja Ampat dan Mitos Hantu Cuwig
Authors: Nawir M. Syukri , Yusuf Muhamad , Kadir Akhmad 
Published: December 2020

The clash of religions, customs, local beliefs gives a distinctive color in the lives of the people of the Raja Ampat Islands. How the myth of Cuwig's mythical influence on religious life in the village of Lilinta in the Raja Ampat-Papua archipelago and in interpreting and reformulate their religious life in response to the myth of Cuwig. Religious knowledge has an important meaning to improve the faith of the community, thus creating religious emotion, encouraging people to do religious actions, although there is still a society believing the mystical, lack of of religious development. The mythical ghost of Cuwig is influenced by the environment. Myths evolved from the simultaneous stories beginning with the emergence of sudden death from the citizens, the problem spread the issue of the science of Cuwig in the intended person.
Map of Da’wah
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Thohri Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

This study’s finding is religious polarization confirming the Identity of Lombok Islamic Societies emerging since before Indonesia’s independence by taking the religious movement form. Mainstream religious movement in Lombok is Sunni one and not all of them are under organizational flag, but generally based on educational institution. Minority non-sunni movement brought an effect and wahabi movement pattern emphasizing on “the differentiation” of religious practice, so that it is not ideological wrestling but identity contestation that occurs. Then, religiosity identity of Lombok Islamic societies is material-symbolic and accommodative in nature. The accommodative religious practice occurs in tasawwuf practices and encounters acculturation as the identity of Lombok Muslim. Islamic religious Identity in Lombok Sunni has been existing long before the development of religious organization and educational institution, so that the Sasak Islamic Identity encountered acculturation as the result of natural constructi on of Lombok Islamic societies. Organizational diversity, movement, and identity solidification can be a wealth as long as it is not debated in the public space
ANALYSING ESP LEARNERS’ NEEDS AT UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG FOR A QUALITY ESP BOOK
Authors: Waloyo Alimin Adi 
Published: December 2020

English skills will automatically leave English for Specific Purposes (ESP) students (mechanical enginering, accounting, animal husbandry etc.) more opportunities to access international journals and textbooks related to their study. Therefore this research was conducted in order to analyze (1) learners/ target needs (necessities, lacks and wants) in ESP learning process in class. The learning outcomes were then used to determine ESP learning emphasized learners needs. So, the learning activities will be more fun and engaging. The instrument to collect the data was questionnaire (likert scale) distributed to the 64 mechanical engineering students of University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) as the subject. The data was analyzed using a simple statistical measurement for interpretation purposes. The research finding was divided into three. Firstly, the students necessities for ESP learning were to get connected globally through English and to prepare them for higher education. Secondly, their lacks of English competence are that they have less sufficient perfomance to complete the exercises in class. Lastly, regarding their wants, they expected that English would pave a road to gain a decent job in an international company.Therefore, ESP development has to focus on the students’ preferences above as the priority. It means that ESP English teaching and textbooks ones are suggested to pay attention to those findings.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF BERBASIS MASALAH MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI SDN 07 MONTONG BETOK
Authors: Amat Amat 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui meningkatan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan model kooperatif Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah melalui supervisi klinis di SDN 07 Montong Betok Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah 3 Orang Guru Kelas atas (4,5 dan 6) SDN 07 Montong Betok Kecamatan Montong Gading. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini perencanaan pembelajaran pada siklus 1 sebesar 54% dengan kategori cukup, siklus 2 menjadi 80,33 % dengan kategori baik sekali. Peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran model kooperatif berbasis masalah siklus 1 sebesar 60% dengan kategori cukup, siklus 2 menjadi 80,33 % dengan kategori baik sekali. Peningkatan aktivitas guru dalam kegiatan bimbingan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis masalah pada siklus 1 sebesar 58,33% dengan kategori cukup, siklus 2 menjadi 90 % dengan kategori baik sekali, Dengan demikian bahwa kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran model kooperatif berbasis masalah pada kelas tinggi 4,5 dan 6 SDN 07 Montong Betok tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui supervisi klinis dapat miningkatkan mutu pembelajaran.
Сurrent trends in inclusive primary school
Authors: Iryna SamoiIova , Tetiana Havrylenko , Oleksandr Kozynets V. , Olena Popadych , Yuliia Bondarenko 
Published: December 2020

Inclusive education is an important part of the general humanitarian attitude to create equal living conditions and self-realization of various members of society. It is important to diversify approaches to inclusive pedagogy. In particular, the need to take into account age differences in the education of children with disabilities, the need to distinguish inclusive tactics depending on the level of education, the requirement to systematize approaches to inclusive pedagogy from its first structural link and to potentially vocational education. In the system of inclusive education, the primary school occupies a prominent place as the first compulsory educational institution. Aim. The purpose of the article is to consider and analyze current trends in inclusive education in primary school. Methods and instruments. The main research methods are the analysis of the regulatory framework (international policy documents), processing of statistical data, study and generalization of recent publications on the topic with an emphasis on the experience of the leading European countries. Results and conclusion. It is established that the main trends in the development of inclusion at the primary school level are: a) shifting away from specialized schools and classes in favor of increasing inclusive classes; b) finding ways to overcome the inequality of funding for inclusive education in European countries and the inequality of the allocation of the budget that is allocated to the financing of inclusive education ( primary schools); c) active support of inclusive education by the world community, development of basic international documents and programs in order to standardize theoretical, practical and technical approaches to inclusion in primary school; d) finding opportunities to engage in inclusive practices for skilled people with disabilities; e) search for methods of overcoming social and psychological barriers to inclusive education of primary school children; f) a structured approach to inclusive education in primary school; g) development of a single mechanism for initiating inclusive education and monitoring the implementation of the recommendation on inclusive education, determining its effectiveness.Perspectives. Further attention to the trends of inclusive education is quite relevant.We have to understand the current and future vectors of inclusive education in the world. Nowadays, inclusive education becomes a trend and a prerequisite for ensuring the principle of parity in the humanities, ensuring equal conditions for human development.
Pendekatan Inovatif dalam Mengantisipasi Penyebaran COVID-19: Laporan KKN Tematik COVID-19 2020.
Authors: Budiyanto Cucuk , Nikmah Nur Alvi , Cahyaningsih Ayu , Afifah Kun 
Published: December 2020

<p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-GB">Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebar hampir ke seluruh dunia dengan tingkat kematian yang tinggi sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan kepada masyarakat. Di awal pandemic, masyarakat belum memiliki pemahaman yang memadai tentang apa dan bagaimana penyebaran virus tersebut, sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan KKN Covid-19 UNS 2020 Batch 2 yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kebumen dan Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah, mahasiswa berpartisipasi menawarkan solusi pemberian pemahaman melalui pendekatan yang inovatif dan lebih personal. Program kerja KKN COVID-19 memberikan informasi melalui perangkat telepon cerdas, video, maupun kegiatan yang mengurangi aktifitas masyarakat di luar rumah tetapi tetap bisa produktif selama pandemi. </span></p>
T-Essentially Coretractable and Weakly T-Essentially Coretractable Modules
Authors: Shaham Inaam Ali , Al-Aeashi Shukur , Shyaa Farhan 
Published: December 2020

A new generalizations of coretractable modules are introduced where a module is called t-essentially (weakly t-essentially) coretractable if for all proper submodule of , there exists f End( ), f( )=0 and Imf tes (Im f + tes ). Some basic properties are studied and many relationships between these classes and other related one are presented.
Detection and Segmentation of Lesion Areas in Chest CT Scans For The Prediction of COVID-19
Authors: Ter-Sarkisov Aram 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this paper we compare the models for the detection and segmentation of Ground Glass Opacity and Consolidation in chest CT scans. These lesion areas are often associated both with common pneumonia and COVID-19. We train a Mask R-CNN model to segment these areas with high accuracy using three approaches: merging masks for these lesions into one, deleting the mask for Consolidation, and using both masks separately. The best model achieves the mean average precision of 44.68% using MS COCO criterion for instance segmentation across all accuracy thresholds. The classification model, COVID-CT-Mask-Net, which learns to predict the presence of COVID-19 vs common pneumonia vs control, achieves the 93.88% COVID-19 sensitivity, 95.64% overall accuracy, 95.06% common pneumonia sensitivity and 96.91% true negative rate on the COVIDx-CT test split (21192 CT scans) using a small fraction of the training data. We also analyze the effect of Non-Maximum Suppression of overlapping object predictions, both on the segmentation and classification accuracy. The full source code, models and pretrained weights are available on https://github.com/AlexTS1980/COVID-CT-Mask-Net.
TAPBPR Promotes Antigen Loading on MHC-I Molecules Using a Peptide Trap
Authors: McShan Andrew , Devlin Christine , Morozov Giora , Overall Sarah , Moschidi Danai , Akella Neha , Procko Erik , Sgourakis Nikolaos 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Chaperones Tapasin and TAP-binding protein related (TAPBPR) perform the important functions of stabilizing nascent MHC-I molecules (chaperoning) and selecting high affinity peptides in the MHC-I groove (editing). While X-ray and cryo-EM snapshots of MHC-I in complex with TAPBPR and Tapasin, respectively, have provided important insights into the peptide-deficient MHC-I groove structure, the molecular mechanism through which these chaperones influence the selection of specific amino acid sequences remains incompletely characterized. Based on structural and functional data, a loop sequence of variable lengths has been proposed to stabilize empty MHC-I molecules through direct interactions with the floor of the groove. Using deep mutagenesis on two complementary expression systems, we find that important residues for the Tapasin/TAPBPR chaperoning activity are located on a large scaffolding surface, excluding the loop. Conversely, loop mutations influence TAPBPR interactions with properly conformed MHC-I molecules, relevant for peptide editing. Detailed biophysical characterization by solution NMR, ITC and FP-based shows that the loop hovers above the MHC-I groove to promote the capture of incoming peptides, thereby acting as a trap. Our results suggest that the longer loop of TAPBPR lowers the affinity requirements for peptide selection to facilitate peptide loading under conditions and subcellular compartments of reduced ligand concentration, and to prevent disassembly of high affinity peptide-MHC-I complexes that are transiently interrogated by TAPBPR during editing.
Engineering catalyst supports to stabilize Pd/PdO 2D rafts for water-tolerant methane oxidation
Authors: Xiong Haifeng , Kunwar Deepak , García-Vargas Carlos , Canning Griffin , Jiang Dong , Hernandez Xavier Isidro Pereira , Lin Sen , Wan Qiang , Purdy Stephen , Miller Jeffery , Leung Kevin , Chou Stanley , Brongersma Hidde , Veen Rik , Guo H. , Wang Yong , Datye Abhaya 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The size and morphology of the active phase (metal or metal oxide) are critical for the performance of heterogeneous catalysts. Conventional approaches for catalyst synthesis involve the modification of pore size and structure, the use of ligands to anchor the metal during preparation or the use of nanostructured oxides with well-defined facets to provide suitable sites for metal nucleation and growth. However, these approaches may not yield durable catalysts for high temperature applications, such as the treatment of unburnt methane from natural gas fueled engines. Here we demonstrate an approach that relies on the trapping of metal single atoms on the support surface, in thermally stable form, to modify the nature of deposited metal/metal oxide clusters. By anchoring Pt ions on the catalyst support we can tailor the morphology of the deposited phase. In particular, two-dimensional (2-D) rafts of Pt/PtOx on the engineered catalyst support are formed by this approach, as opposed to three-dimensional (3-D) metal oxide nanoparticles on conventional supports. Adopting this approach for the synthesis of bimetallic catalysts via addition of Pd to the atom-trapped catalyst support (Pt@CeO2) we found that the resulting Pd/Pt@CeO2 catalyst provides improved thermal stability and water tolerance during methane oxidation. We attribute the improved performance to the 2-D morphology of the Pd/PdO phase present on the atom-trapped catalyst support. The results show that modifying the support by trapping single atoms could provide an important addition to the toolkit of catalyst designers to engineer catalyst supports for controlling the nucleation and growth of metal and metal oxide clusters in heterogeneous catalysts.