bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kecacingan sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Anak
Authors: Pratiwi Estianingsih Eka , Sofiana Liena 
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang. Anemia adalah kondisi dimana kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah kurang dari normal (<12gr%). Anemia tidak hanya disebabkan oleh defisiensi zat besi tetapi juga infeksi seperti malaria, kecacingan dan lain-lain. Cacing yang menempel pada dinding mukosa usus akan meyerap darah dan zat-zat gizi yang seharusnya digunakan untuk pertumbuhan pada anak. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah totality sampling dengan jumlah sampel 81 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Gendol IV, Sleman dan pemeriksaan feses dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Universitas Gadjah Mada menggunakan metode Kato-Katz serta pemeriksaan kadar Hb menggunakan metode Hb meter. Hasil. Dari 81 siswa yang diperiksa 5 siswa (6.17%) yang mengalami anemia dan positif kecacingan, siswa yang mengalami anemia dan negatif kecacingan sebanyak 22 siswa (27.16%), 4 siswa (4.94%) tidak mengalami anemia tetapi terinfeksi kecacingan, dan sisanya 50 siswa (61.73%) tidak mengalami anemia dan negatif kecacingan. Hasil uji Fisher exact menunjukkan nilai rasio prevalensi (RP) = 1.818. Kesimpulan. Infeksi kecacingan berisiko 1.8 kali lebih besar terhadap kejadian anemia.
Konsep Pemikiran Ibn Taymiyah Tentang Kepemimpinan Politik Dalam Islam
Authors: Moch. Azis Qoharuddin  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Ibn Taymiyah's thoughts on political leadership in Islam include the form of leadership, the requirements of a leader, and the electoral procedures of the leader. Also Besides, what are the differences and similarities and the advantages and disadvantages of political leadership from the viewpoint of political philosophy?. The research data is compiled through text reading and study (text reading) and subsequently analyzed by the approach of political philosophy, descriptive method, comparative and content analysis. The results of the study concluded in Ibn Taymiyah's thought, leadership forms tended to maintain the status quo of the autocracy kingdom, the requirements of the leader were people who had strengths (quwwah) and Integrity (trust), and leaders Elected or shadowed by Ahl-Shawkah, but it does not explain in detail how the institution was formed and how it was chosen. Ibn Taymiyah did not use the term imamate or caliphate in leadership, not requiring the leader to be of the tribe of Quraish, emphasized the importance of deliberation and alluded to the figure of Fir'aun and Qarun as the disgraceful man. Ibn Taymiyah's thought lies in the guidance to elect state officials, there should be a harmony between the leader and his deputy, the terms of strength (quwwah) and Integrity (trust), these terms are the same as that of Plato, the self-control, wisdom, courage, and justice.
Kontribusi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) dalam Perkembangan Sistem Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Jawahir Fanani  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The development of the IPTEK (Science and Technology) world has brought tremendous benefits for the advancement of human civilization. The types of work that previously demanded considerable physical capability, are now relatively can be replaced by automatic machine devices. The working system that has been over-enabling human energy with the science and sophistication of technology is amazing. The civilization of the nation and the world society in the future is understood and realized will be faced with the complex situation in various branches of science. Therefore, to power, the IPTEK is required lofty values to be accountable. The debate that IPTEK's contributions with the development of an area the Islamic economic system is still ongoing. This is due to the absence of a theory, research, or model that can explain the relationship between the two factors above. It takes a test using a valid method to generate an accurate conclusion on the development and contribution of IPTEK applications with the development of the Islamic economic system. Nevertheless, some communities still believe that IPTEK's contributions to the development of the Islamic economic system of a particular region.
Pemasaran Syariah dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat di Indonesia
Authors: Siti Kalimah  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to know the role of Sharia marketing strategy in supporting the role of Lembaga Amil Zakat especially in the optimization of fundraising Zakat, Infaq, charity, and Waqaf (ZISWAF) from the community. The research uses a library research approach. Indonesia has a vast number of people and the majority are Muslims. Nevertheless, there are still some communities that are still under the poverty line which is about 9.66% of the total number of Indonesian people in 2018 as many as 265 million people. The role of Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) in optimizing the collection and management of funds (ZISWAF) is expected to suppress the poverty rate. But in practice still, lack of knowledge and public awareness in fulfilling its obligation to pay zakat. Most of the community considers that zakat must be paid annually is Zakat Fitrah, while Zakat mal (treasure) is not mandatory. Therefore the necessity of proper marketing strategy and by following the mission-vision of the Institute of Amil Zakat (LAZ) should be applied. The institution of Amil Zakat can conduct sharia marketing strategy, namely implementing the process segmenting, targeting, positioning in their marketing and framed in a product that is suitable Islamic sharia. The introduction or socialization of the products of the Amil Zakat institution must be on target and can reach all walks of life quickly. Therefore, the use of technology is also needed to accelerate the socialization, expanding the reach, and supporting the concept of transparency so that the belief in the Society of Amil Zakat can increase.
Kontribusi Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Korupsi
Authors: Achmad Asfi Burhanudin  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Basically, corruption has a bad impact on the whole joints of human life. Corruption is one of the major causal factors of justice and prosperity of a nation. Corruption also adversely affects the economic system, democracy system, political system, legal system, governmental system, and societal order. No less important corruption can also degrade a nation in international governance. Therefore, we should put corruption as a common enemy that we have to fight together because of its extraordinary nature, then to combat or eradicate corruption is needed extraordinary effort anyway. The effort to eradicate corruption is not at all an easy job. The eradicating corruption effort can not only be the responsibility of law enforcement institutions or government only, but also a responsibility with all the components of the nation. Therefore, the efforts to eradicate corruption should involve all stakeholders that are related, namely government, private and community. It is in this context that students, as one of the important parts of the community, are expected to be active. earnestly. The important contribution of students in the prevention of corruption can not be released from the characteristics they possess, namely: intellectuality, Young Soul, and idealism. Student involvement in the anti-corruption movement can essentially be differentiated into four regions, namely: in the family environment, in the campus environment, in the local community, and at the regional or national level.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dalam pandangan Islam
Authors: Ahmad Syafiq  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Increased economic growth has led to higher public incomes and ultimately has been the driver of growth in household consumption. So that causes public consumption of goods and services also increases. Given the high level of consumption, and in order to increase corporate income, and increase customer satisfaction, Business Ethics plays a very important role. Profit is not the only object sought by business people. Besides profits, business people need to realize customer satisfaction. Where consumer satisfaction is also one indicator measuring how much the company cares about consumers, so it does not lead to the notion that the company is selfish, and only has the purpose of making profits without thinking about consumer welfare and satisfaction. Islam teaches that we be fair, and are mutually beneficial (help). Therefore, we are encouraged to have an attitude and ethics in doing business, so that not only we feel profitable, but also the consumers. So that after consuming our products, the consumer feels that the products and prices we make and distribute are balanced with the quality and function of the product.
Komparasi Hukuman Pidana Masyarakat Pinggiran dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Al Juraimy  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Islamic law strongly holds the principles of fairness in deciding a case. As the author described above that the person who stole because of compulsion or for fulfilling his life there is no punishment for him. Because the above cases are small cases that befall the people whose notables are not economically capable. Then what should be done to those fringe peoples? In the context of Islam, if they can not meet the daily needs (needs to eat or continue to live) then they will be dependent on the Baitul Maal or other languages that are responsible for themselves by following article 34 UUD 45 is poor and the displaced children are maintained by the state. This article will present a point of view on some criminal cases above from two different laws, namely Islamic law and the law in Indonesia.
Critical Barriers to Social Sustainability: the Quantity Surveyors’ Perspective
Authors: Ohene Eric , Nani Gabriel , Tetteh Mershack Opoku 
Published: November 2019

Although the advocacy for Social Sustainability consideration in the construction industry has been on the rise, however, the practice of Social Sustainability (SS) is plagued with many barriers. The barriers that hinder practices of SS in the construction industry has to be carried out. Notwithstanding, not much research works has been undertaken regarding the barriers that hinder SS in the construction industry. The aim of the study is to explore the critical barriers to social sustainability from the perspective of the quantity surveyor. A comprehensive literature review was conducted and nineteen (19) variables (barriers) were identified. Structured questionnaires were designed and were answered by 110 out of the total sample size of 120 Quantity Surveying professionals recognised by the Ghana Institute of Surveyors (GhIS) representing approximately 92% response rate. The data collected were analyse using Factor Analysis. The study found out that Socio-cultural barriers, Political and Technical barriers, knowledge or awareness barriers and financial barriers are the underlying group barriers for the 19 identified barriers. The study further revealed that, among the four underlying groups, Political and Technical barriers was the most dominant. This draws special attentions to the government’s position in ensuring effective consideration in promoting social sustainability practices as well as the technical knowledge needed in the SS practices in Ghana. The study as well raises the awareness and the need to ensure adequate education, training and professional development. Again, this study adds to sustainability literature by analysing the critical barriers to achieving social sustainability from the perspective of the Quantity Surveyor. The findings and recommendations of this study will help practitioners and policy makers in taking appropriate measures to overcome the barriers and thereby promoting the integration of social sustainability into quantity surveying practices.
Modeling Interstate Banking in the United States: the Spatial 3-Stage Least Squares Approach
Authors: Zhou Bin 
Published: November 2019

This study uses a spatial 3-stage least squares approach to model interstate banking of the United States in 1994 and 2014. The method simultaneously takes into account spatial dependence, outward and inward interstate banking and their interaction, and the temporal effects in interstate banking. The study shows that a healthy economic structure, an expanding market, and permissive banking legislation encourage inward interstate banking. A healthy economic structure is a basis for strong banking firms to rise and to expand in other states. Large banking institutions were dominate in outward interstate banking while smaller firm sizes tend to be associated with inward interstate banking. By 2014, large and well-capitalized banking firms from states with a healthy economic structure had expanded into states with lower income levels, and lower capital-to-labor ratios, higher labor resource use, and lower profitability in their banking industry. Evidence shows some banking geographical fragmentation remains.
Piscicidal Effects of Terminalia arjuna Leaf, Bark and Fruit Extract on a Fresh Water Predatory Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis
Authors: Akter Suely , Zabed Hossain M. , Nasiruddin Munira , Qi Xianghui 
Published: November 2019

Piscicidal effects of several solvent extarcts (distilled water, 50% ethanol, absolute ethanol and 80% methanol) of Terminalia arjuna leaves, barks and fruits were studied against a common fresh water predatory fish, Heteropneustes fossilis under laboratory conditions in terms of Behavior and mortality of fishes after 24 h. Fishes exposed to plant extracts showed agitating movement with quick surfacing, loss of balance, mucus secretion, and finally died. The LC50 values of distilled water, 50% ethanol, absolute ethanol and 80% methanol extracts were found to be 311.726, 236.141, 183.541, 478.794 ppm for leaves, 117.894, 96.998, 38.990, 304.193 ppm for barks and 1400.033, 949.209, 555.201, 875.158 ppm for fruits, respectively. Chi-square values were found to be insignificant at P<0.05 in almost all plant extracts, indicating that observed and expected mortalities did not vary significantly in relation to doses, except 80% methanol extract of barks and absolute ethanol extract of fruits. The F-values of treatments were significant at P<0.01, except 80% methanol extract of fruits, in which F-values were insignificant in all replicates at P>0.01. Based on LC50 values, order of piscicidal activity followed the pattern, bark > leaf > fruit extracts. Order of piscicidal activity for the extracts was like absolute ethanol > 50% ethanol > distilled water > 80% methanol for leaf and bark, while for fruit extracts, trend was like absolute ethanol > 80% methanol > 50% ethanol > distilled water.
Determination of the Administration Routes, Doses and Appropriate Age to Vaccinate With Ornitin Triple Vaccine For Cross-breed Colored Broilers in Vietnam
Authors: Ho Nguyen Manh , Xuan Ha Bui Ngoc , Kim Tuyen Le Thi , Anh Thu Le Thi , Hien Le Thanh , Tuyet Anh Quach 
Published: November 2019

The study was to determine the appropriate dose and administration route of Ornitin Triple vaccine in cross-breed coloured broilers in Vietnam by evaluating the antibody titer against Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) and local reactions at injection sites on chickens after vaccination. The study was divided into 2 trials. Both trials were designed with 3 vaccine dose groups: 0.0ml (control group), 0.25ml and 0.5ml and 2 different administration routes: subcutaneous at neck (SC) and intramuscular at breast (IM) injection. The result showed that, no statistically significant difference was found between antibody titer of two administration routes as well as 2 vaccine doses until 13-week-old. Local reactions at the injection sites of IM route was less severe than SC at neck and in higher dose would produce a more severe swelling reaction. Daily weight gain was found to have a slight decrease in the vaccinated groups within 2 weeks after vaccination, however, no statistically significant difference was found in later stage (P > 0.05). In conclusion, Ornitin Triple can be used to vaccinate by IM with the dose of 0.25ml for coloured broilers at early age (3-week-old), or 0.5ml for older birds and should be careful for some reactions at the injection sites.
Indonesian Tax Reform: Inappropriate Policy Choices or Administrative Problems
Authors: Irawan Bambang 
Published: December 2019

Purpose -Tax reform in Indonesia has entered a new phase known as the third chapter of reform. This reform has been established out since 2017 and has a target until 2024. The current reform is the biggest in history because it involves changes in the five main pillars, namely organizations, Human Resources, Information Technology and Databases, Business Processes, and Tax Regulations. The purpose of the article is to explore how taxation can accelerate representative democracy and how the tax institution can strengthen the capacity of the government in tax collection. Design/methodology/approach-This article uses a conceptual approach that is rooted in the tax reform, administration, and tax policy literature. Findings - The contribution of this article is twofold. First, it provides a concept of tax reform to accelerate representative democracy by tax administration and policy. Second, this paper examines the policy choices of tax institutions to strengthen the capacity of the government in tax collection. Practical implications - This article helps tax institutions, researchers, and policymakers better understand the implications of tax reform by using appropriate policy choice and tax administration implemented by tax institutions.
Sobre como não ir embora: memória e metanarrativa em Ainda estou aqui, de Marcelo Rubens Paiva
Authors: Silva Maricelma Da , Telles Luís Fernando Prado 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo busca investigar o aspecto dual da narrativa de Ainda estou aqui, especificamente a oscilação entre narrativa e comentário, processo metanarrativo este que funciona como estratégia de reconstrução da memória do autor e de sua família, vítimas do estado de exceção que se instaurou no país durante o período do regime militar. O estudo pretende investigar ainda em que medida o trabalho de construção narrativa funciona de modo a demarcar a resistência da memória e o restabelecimento de verdades históricas.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM PROGRAM GERAKAN SADAR IMUNISASI (GESAMUN) "DIFTERI"
Authors: Firrahmawati Lely , Wahyuni Endang Sri 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Difteri merupakan penyakit bakteri akut yang menyerang faring, laring, tonsil, hidung, terkadang menyerang selaput lendir atau kulit, konjungtiva, dan vagina. Difteri merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Edukasi mengenai imunisasi harus senantiasa diberikan oleh setiap petugas kesehatan pada setiap kesempatan bertemu orang tua pasien. Pelaksanaan tindakan preventif dan kuratif terhadap difteri dengan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui media lokal seperti radio, TV, surat kabar, atau majalah, serta menyebarkan leaflet berisi penjelasan tentang penyakit, penanggulangan serta pencegahannya. Metode Pelaksanaan: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan kesehatan tentang difteri dan tindakan pencegahannya dengan gerakan sadar imunisasi “GESAMUN”. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta aktif dalam mengkuti kegiatan dan mampu berperan serta dalam meningkatkan gerakan sadar imunisasi bagi masyarakat.. Kesimpulan:. Pemberdayaaan kader melalui penyuluhan kesehatan tentang difteri dan tindakan pencegahannya dengan gerakan sadar imunisasi “GESAMUN mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit difteri dan imunisasinya pada kader kesehatan untuk menggerakkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam partisipasi keikutsertaan imunisasi.
TERAPI MUSIK DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PREOPERASI
Authors: Savitri Wenny , Fidayanti Nani , Subiyanto Paulus 
Published: December 2019

Background: Surgery is one of medical interventions which can cause fear, anxiety, and stressed because of its effects toward the integrity of body and soul. Nurses have significant roles in any preoperative care which is helping patients to decrease preoperative anxiety by using complementary therapy. The use of music therapy as one of the complementary therapies is not common in Indonesia. Therefore, scientific studies to prove the role of this therapy to decrease the level of anxiety of pre-operative patients is needed.
Objective: To investigate the effects of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels of preoperative patients.
Methods: A quasy experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group was applied to 50 respondents from medical ward in Panembahan Senopati Hospital of Yogyakarta who met the inclusion criteria.Dara were then analyzed by using t-test statistical analysis.
Results: The control group showed the increased value of anxiety level of0.8 without music intervention (t= -1503, df = 24, p<.05), whereas the intervention group showed the decreased value of anxiety level of -5.52 (t=5.081, df=24, p<.05). Meanwhile the independent t-test results for both groups showed a significant difference between group (t= 3,373, df=48, p<.05).
Conclusion: Music therapy has significant effect in reducing preoperative anxiety levels of patients.
Keywords: Anxiety, preoperative, music therapy
FILM PENDEK ALAT PENGKAJIAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA KHON KAEN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Suwarno  , Jongudomkarn Darunee 
Published: December 2019

Background:Family health care in family nursing is focused on a holistic health care view. A holistic health carewill be achieved if the family health nursing care is properly executed. The continuing education is appropriate to increase the family health assessment application and understanding. It consists of training programs, which might take advantage of a video as a learning media.
Objective:The objective of the study was to produce the KKU FHA tool short movie based on the 3 phases; pre-production, production and post-production.
Methods:Five nursing educators reviewed the video and evaluateit with a form in a Likert scale.
Result: This video was in MOV format, sized1.12 GB, the picture size was 1280x720, codec H.264, AAC, length of time was 16.53 minutes and could be opened in smartphone andcomputer. The mean score of the evaluation form was 3.6 for the quality of sound and 4.8 for the benefit of the video. The total mean score was 45.8 out of55.
Conclusion:The KKU FHA tool short video was appropriate and could be implemented ina try-out or a training program, and couldalsobe developed and improvedto achieve the best quality of sound and picture.
Keywords: Family health assessment, KKU FHA Tool, training, short movie