bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TAHAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KEMUDAHAN DAN PERKHIDMATAN GERAI MAKANAN LAUT DI KOTA KINABALU, SABAH
Authors: Mapjabil Jabil , Mohd Zainol Rosmiza , Mohd Salleh Noorziah , Datu Eranza Datu Razali , Awang Hamat Sanisah Sarida 
Published: November 2020

Seafood stall facilities are one of the tourist attractions when it comes to seeking food in Kota Kinabalu. In the Malaysian context, studies related to tourism and the food sector are scarce and limited. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of respondents' visits to seafood stalls, review the level of visitor satisfaction of basic amenities at seafood stalls, and to examine the satisfaction level of the seafood services visited in Kota Kinabalu. The number of respondents is 91 people consisting of local residents, including daily visitors and domestic tourists. The respondents involved in this study were daily visitors, domestic tourists, visiting family or friends living in Kota Kinabalu. Regardless of their primary purposes of the visit, the majority of them were satisfied with seafood stall facilities and services except for the hygiene and safety aspects of the area. Such facilities include facilities for the disabled. It must be noted that the availability of parking space is the main problem faced by respondents when visiting seafood stalls. In terms of policy implications, all stakeholders, especially the government, need to be aware of the current market demand and plan strategies to increase tourist arrivals to the state. Therefore, the findings of this study are important to policymakers, especially the Ministry of Tourism in Sabah.
Keywords: Level of Visitor Satisfaction, Facilities and Services, Seafood
[Literature Review on Drug Addiction Treatment] Sorotan Kajian Rawatan Ketagihan Dadah
Authors: Abdullah Farisha Irwayu , Abdullah Berhanundin , Ali Mohd Safri 
Published: November 2020

Drug addiction is a widespread problem in Malaysia. Various treatments to cure drug addiction are discussed in this study. Among this treatments are religious approaches, based on the Quran and al-Sunnah. The research questions are more on the concept of drug addiction and drug dangers, conventional addiction treatment and alternative treatment of Islam as discussed. The methodology of this scientific study focuses on qualitative methods. This study focuses on the analysis of the work and the results of the findings. The results show that the Islamic approach is more successful than conventional treatment. Therefore, Islamic treatment is given priority in restoring drug addiction which is important to apply in every institution, rehabilitation center and the family of addicts themselves.
Masalah penagihan dadah adalah masalah yang semakin berleluasa di Malaysia. Pelbagai rawatan untuk memulihkan ketagihan dadah dibincangkan di dalam kajian ini. Antara rawatannya ialah pendekatan agama, berlandaskan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Persoalan kajian ini lebih kepada konsep penagihan dadah dan bahaya dadah, rawatan ketagihan secara konvensional dan juga rawatan ketagihan secara alternatif keislaman yang telah dibincangkan. Metodologi kajian ilmiah ini berfokuskan kepada metod kualitatif. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada analisis karya dan hasil dapatan yang telah didokumentasikan. Hasil kajian mendapati pendekatan secara islamik adalah lebih berjaya berbanding dengan rawatan secara konvensional. Oleh yang demikian, rawatan secara Islam diberi keutamaan dalam memulihkan ketagihan dadah yang merupakan perkara penting untuk diaplikasikan di setiap institusi, pusat pemulihan dan kalangan keluarga penagih itu sendiri.
[Roles of Selangor Islamic Religious Department to Handle Extremist Issues in Selangor] Peranan Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (JAIS) dalam Menangani Isu Ekstremisme di Selangor
Authors: Mohd Yazid Nur Solehah , Shuhari Mohd Hasrul , Abdul Wahid Najihah 
Published: November 2020

Islam is a religion that brings peace and harmony to all mankind, whether from a theoritical or practical point of view; wasattiyah in his practice. However, Islam has often been related to acts of violence especially in Southeast Asia such as the Bali bombings by the jemaah islam in 2002, the Paris bombing in 2015, the Abu Sayyaf movement in the Philippines and the nightclub bombings in Puchong in 2017. by extremist Islamic State groups (IS). Focus in Malaysia, this study explains the roles of the Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) in addressing issues of religious extremism and challenges in Selangor such as IS. This qualitative study uses interview method and documentation method. This study is expected to contribute to the development of an academic source and references to extremism-themed research especially on the roles and strategy of the Selangor Islamic Religious Department in addressing the critical issues of the current Ummah.
Islam adalah sebuah agama yang mementingkan keamanan dan kedamaian kepada seluruh umat manusia sama ada dari sudut teoritikal yang bersumberkan nas-nas dan hukum syarak mahupun praktikal iaitu; wasattiyah dalam pengamalan. Namun begitu, Islam sering dikaitkan dengan aktiviti-aktiviti berbentuk keganasan khasnya di Asia Tenggara seperti pengeboman di Bali oleh Jemaah Islamiyah pada tahun 2002, pengeboman di Paris pada tahun 2015, gerakan Abu Sayyaf di Filipina dan pengeboman kelab malam di Puchong pada tahun 2017 yang didakwa dilakukan oleh kumpulan ekstremis Islamic State (IS). Secara fokusnya di Malaysia, kajian ini menjelaskan peranan Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (JAIS) dalam mendepani isu-isu teras agama dan cabaran ekstremis di Selangor contohnya IS. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah temubual dan kaedah dokumentasi. Kajian dijangka dapat menyumbang kepada perkembangan sumber rujukan akademik yang bertema ekstremisme khususnya berkenaan peranan dan strategi Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor dalam mendepani isu-isu kritikal ummah masa kini.
The Factors Contributing to The Rise of Religious Extremism in Malaysia
Authors: Jaafar Muhammad Izzuddin , Akhmetova Elmira , Aminudin Rabi'ah 
Published: November 2020

This paper aims at analysing the factors contributing to the rise of religious extremism in Malaysia based on a quali-quantitative method using survey data gathered in KL, expert interviews, and secondary literature. It identifies two classes of factors, external and internal, which are contributing to the spread of extremist understanding of religion, including the impact of colonial rule, foreign invasions, politicisation of religion, globalisation, and the consequences of 9/11. It finds that extremism destroys societal wellbeing and national security; thus, any type of extremist ideas and behaviour should be eradicated. It concludes with the recommendations to improve social harmony in Malaysia.
[The Evolution of Private Tahfiz Governance in Malaysia] Evolusi Tadbir Urus Tahfiz Swasta di Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Othman Ahmad Muaz , Anas Norazmi 
Published: November 2020

The existence of private tahfiz centres in Malaysia is encouraging and continues to grow over the years. Thus, strengthening the governance of such institutions is a necessity especially in this age of digital transformation. To begin with, the study will outline the strengths and weaknesses of existing governance and followed by the analysis of the elements of evolutionary governance of private tahfiz institutions in the country. In fact, the standards that cover all aspects of good tahfiz management will be proposed and to be endorsed by relevant bodies and approved by the Council of Rulers. Most importantly, the findings of this study will provide guidelines to the management of private tahfiz institutions in Malaysia to improvise the administration and to develop religious schools to suit the needs of current times in line with the main policies of the Malaysian government through the National Tahfiz Council. Besides, the proposed standard will be a key reference for stakeholders such as the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) and also to achieve the national aspiration to produce 125,000 huffaz (tahfiz school graduates) by 2050 through the National Tahfiz Education Policy (NTEP) and National Transformation.

Kewujudan institusi tahfiz swasta di dalam negara Malaysia amat menggalakkan dan terus meningkat saban tahun. Justeru, pemerkasaan urus tadbir institusi tahfiz swasta menjadi satu keperluan pada era masa kini yang menjurus ke arah transformasi. Sebagai permulaan, kajian akan menghuraikan kelemahan dan kekuatan tadbir urus dan melaksanakan analisa elemen evolusi urus tadbir institusi tahfiz swasta di Malaysia. Seterusnya, piawaian yang merangkumi semua aspek pengurusan yang baik akan dicadangkan serta mendapat sokongan pengesahan dari pihak yang mempunyai autoriti. Hasil dapatan kajian yang bakal dijalankan akan memberikan panduan kepada pengurusan institusi tahfiz swasta di Malaysia dalam usaha mentransformasikan urus tadbir selaras dengan polisi utama kerajaan Malaysia melalui Majlis Tahfiz Negara. Di samping itu, cadangan piawaian yang akan dibangunkan boleh menjadi rujukan utama pihak berkepentingan seperti Jabatan Kemajuan Islam (JAKIM) sekaligus melancarkan hasrat untuk mencapai 125,000 huffaz menjelang tahun 2050 yang termaktub didalam Dasar Pendidikan Tahfiz Negara (DPTN).
[Analysis of Qura’nic Proverbs and Parables Verses in Teaching and Learning Communication Skills] Analisis Ayat-Ayat Amsal Al-Quran dalam Kemahiran Komunikasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Jaapar Khafizatunnisa' , Jamil Atiratun Nabilah , Zainal Abidin Mohd Zahirwan Halim , Ali Hasan Ahmad Rozaini , Ismail Masthurhah , Jelani Ahmad Bakhtiar 
Published: November 2020

Islam places great emphasis on good forms of communication in line with the purpose of Muslim life which plays a role in conveying da’wah. In this regard, communication skills that focus on the use of the proverb and parable versus of the Qur’an should be used as a method in teaching nd learning as a mechanisme that is able to build the personality and manners of students of higher learning institutions. Therefore, this writing aims to identify the relationship between sentences in the form of proverbs and parables with communication skills in teaching and learning. Thus, this researched method is qualitatively in the form of a library study that focuses on relevant past references. The data obtained will be analyzed content in explaining the objective. Research has found that figurative and satirical language style methods have a positive impact on students. It also stimulates students to ask questions and give feedback. In conclusion, the proverbial verses in the Qur’an in the form of this parable encourage good two-way communication between educators and students.
Islam amat memberi penekanan terhadap bentuk komunikasi yang baik sejajar dengan tujuan hidup Muslim yang berperanan dalam menyampaikan dakwah. Sehubungan dengan itu, kemahiran komunikasi yang memfokuskan kepada penggunaan ayat amsal Al- Qur’an perlu dijadikan sebagai kaedah dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran sebagai mekanisme yang berupaya dalam membina sahsiah dan adab para pelajar institusi pengajian tinggi. Oleh itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti hubungkait antara ayat-ayat yang berbentuk amsal dan perumpamaan dengan kemahiran komunikasi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Justeru, kaedah kajian ini adalah secara kualitatif berbentuk kajian perpustakaan yang menumpukan kepada rujukan-rujukan lepas yang berkaitan. Data-data yang diperolehi akan dianlisis secara kandungan dalam menjelaskan objektif tersebut. Penelitian mendapati kaedah gaya bahasa kiasan dan sindiran memberi impak yang positif di kalangan pelajar. Ia juga merangsang para pelajar untuk bertanya dan memberi pandangan. Konklusinya, ayat-ayat amsal dalam Al-Qur’an berbentuk perumpamaan ini menggalakkan komunikasi dua hala yang baik antara pendidik dan pelajar.
How ubiquitous is the direct-gaze advantage? Evidence for an averted-gaze advantage in a gaze-discrimination task
Authors: Riechelmann Eva , Gamer Matthias , Böckler Anne , Huestegge Lynn 
Published: November 2020

AbstractHuman eye gaze conveys an enormous amount of socially relevant information, and the rapid assessment of gaze direction is of particular relevance in order to adapt behavior accordingly. Specifically, previous research demonstrated evidence for an advantage of processing direct (vs. averted) gaze. The present study examined discrimination performance for gaze direction (direct vs. averted) under controlled presentation conditions: Using a backward-masking gaze-discrimination task, photographs of faces with direct and averted gaze were briefly presented, followed by a mask stimulus. Additionally, effects of facial context on gaze discrimination were assessed by either presenting gaze direction in isolation (i.e., by only showing the eye region) or in the context of an upright or inverted face. Across three experiments, we consistently observed a facial context effect with highest discrimination performance for faces presented in upright position, lower performance for inverted faces, and lowest performance for eyes presented in isolation. Additionally, averted gaze was generally responded to faster and with higher accuracy than direct gaze, indicating an averted-gaze advantage. Overall, the results suggest that direct gaze is not generally associated with processing advantages, thereby highlighting the important role of presentation conditions and task demands in gaze perception.
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN
Authors: Siagian Ernawaty 
Published: November 2020

Budaya Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang mendasar di dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Perawat bertanggung jawab memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien yang maksimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Swasta di Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian adalah descriptive-comparative, cross-sectional designdilakukan kepada 83 responden perawat rawat inap pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan menggunakan instrument Hospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) yang terdiri dari 12 dimensi. Pengukuran penerapan terhadap masing masing dimensi dilakukan untuk mengetahui dimensi mana yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Mann Whitney. Hasil yang didapati dari 12 dimensi rata-rata Staff pelaksana (76,1%), kategori baik. Incharge (72,7%) kategori cukup. Head Nurse (73,4%) kategori baik. Kepala ruangan (80,8%) kategori baik. Dimensi yang masih harus ditingkatkan adalah dimensi respon tidak menghukum terhadap kesalahan staff pelaksana (45,2%), incharge (52,4%), head nurse (31,8%) dan kepala ruangan (66,7%). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara staff pelaksan,incharge, head nurse dankepalaruangansebesar 0.000 dengannilai p >0.05.Meningkatanpenerapanbudayakeselamatanpasiendiharapkanperawatmemberikanperawatan yang komprehensif,berbasis evidence dan berpusat pada kebutuhan pasien.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA
Authors: Panjaitan Brenda Sophia 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Elderly is the last phase in life that will experience setbacks which result in muscles weakness, degenerative disease, anxiety and depression. Elderly need support from others. Support from family is an important element to motivate the elderly, increase self-confidence, and assist the elderly inn meeting their needs and dealing with their problems. High family support will improve the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between family and quality of life of the elderly. The research was conducted using descriptive analysis method. Research respondent totalled 32 elderly men and women who were 60 years old or more and able to communicate well and were able to fill out questionnaires independently. The measuring instruments used are the WHOQOL-BREF as a quality of life questionnaire and the FSS (Family Support Scale) questionnaire for elderly people to measure family support.
Keyword : Family Support, Quality of Life, Elderly
A Scoping Review of Differential Attainment in Undergraduate Medicine
Authors: Dave Subodh , Gupta Abhishek , Rishi Natasha , Gulati Radhika , Verma Shreya , Shankar Rohit , Khan Nagina , Chakravorty Indranil 
Published: November 2020

Differential attainment exists in all professions and is a manifestation of systemic factors creating an unequal environment where individual careers and aspirations may be thwarted. Although this inequality which affects some groups of students unfairly, has been recognised over the last 2 decades, it remains a significant issue.
This scoping review explores the causes and contributors in relation to undergraduate medical education. Using thematic analysis, the authors present the case for tackling the disparity in education and training. There are evidence-based solutions for individuals, organisations and at a societal level. The recommendations from this review will be discussed and debated in the series of workshops, as part of the ‘Bridging the Gap’ series from the Alliance for Tackling Inequalities in Health, chaired by the British Association of Physicians of Indian origin. The output of the consensus-building workshops and thematic synthesis with the accompanying qualitative research will be presented in the final report due in 2021.
Migration of Feeding Tubes Assessed by Using an Electromagnetic Device: A Cohort Study
Authors: Bourgault Annette M. , Powers Jan , Aguirre Lillian , Hines Robert 
Published: November 2020

Background
Bedside methods to verify placement of a feeding tube are not accurate for detecting placement within the gastrointestinal tract, increasing risk of pulmonary aspiration. Current guidelines recommend verifying placement every 4 hours, yet the rationale for this recommendation is unknown.

Objective
To assess spontaneous migration of small-bore feeding tubes in critically ill adults.

Methods
A prospective, repeated-measures cohort study was performed in 2 intensive care units. An electromagnetic placement device was used to assess distal feeding tube location every 24 hours for 7 days. Tube migration between zones—esophageal, gastric, and postpyloric— was considered clinically significant.

Results
Feeding tubes were analyzed in 20 patients. Interrater agreement was substantial for round 2 of a blinded analysis of insertion tracings (g = 0.78); 100% agreement was achieved after unblinding. Among 62 outcomes (migration assessments), 4 feeding tubes migrated 8 times (3 forward and 5 retrograde). All migrations occurred in the postpyloric zone and none were clinically significant. Within 24 hours of insertion, 50% of feeding tubes had migrated forward. Repeated-measures analysis showed a greater likelihood of migration in patients with an endotracheal tube (relative risk, 3.46 [95% CI, 1.14-10.53]; P = .03).

Conclusions
No tubes migrated retrograde into the stomach or esophagus, challenging the practice of verifying placement every 4 hours. Verification every 24 hours may be adequate if migration is not suspected. Also, lack of visible anatomical structures on insertion tracings from an electromagnetic placement device make subtle changes in postpyloric placement difficult to identify accurately.
Factors Associated With Home Visits in a 5-Year Study of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Survivors
Authors: Friedman Lisa Aronson , Young Daniel L. , Nelliot Archana , Colantuoni Elizabeth , Mendez-Tellez Pedro A. , Needham Dale M. , Dinglas Victor D. 
Published: November 2020

Background
Participant retention is vital for longitudinal studies. Home visits may increase retention, but little is known about the subset of patients they benefit.

Objective
To evaluate patient-related variables associated with home visits.

Methods
In a 5-year, longitudinal, multisite, prospective study of 195 survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome, in-person assessments were conducted at a research clinic. Home visits were offered to participants who could not attend the clinic. Associations between having a home visit, prior follow-up visit status, and baseline and in-hospital patient variables were evaluated with multivariable, random-intercept logistic regression models. The association between home visits and patients’ posthospital clinical status was evaluated with a subsequent regression model adjusted for these variables.

Results
Participants had a median age of 49 years and were 56% male and 58% White. The following had independent associations with home visits (adjusted odds ratio [95% CI]): age (per year: 1.03 [1.00-1.05]) and immediately preceding visit incomplete (2.46 [1.44-4.19]) or at home (8.24 [4.57-14.86]). After adjustment for prior-visit status and baseline and hospitalization variables, these posthospital patient outcome variables were associated with a subsequent home visit: instrumental activities of daily living (≥ 2 vs &lt; 2 dependencies: 2.32 [1.29-4.17]), EQ-5D utility score (per 0.1-point decrease: 1.15 [1.02-1.30]), and 6-minute walk test (per 10-percentage-point decrease in percent-predicted distance: 1.50 [1.26-1.79]).

Conclusions
Home visits were important for retaining older and more physically impaired study participants, helping reduce selection bias caused by excluding them.