bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A PRESUNÇÃO DE CAPACIDADE CIVIL DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA LEI BRASILEIRA DE INCLUSÃO
Authors: Valença Ferraz Carolina , Salomão Leite Glauber 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho versa sobre o novo paradigma da presunção de capacidade civil da pessoa com deficiência, prevista na Lei Brasileira de Inclusão. De acordo com a referida norma, toda pessoa com deficiência tem assegurado o exercício de sua capacidade legal em igualdade de condições com as demais pessoas. A pesquisa descreve o alcance dessa norma e verifica que essa nova sistemática é oriunda da consolidação do modelo social de deficiência previsto na Convenção da ONU sobre o tema.
Palavras-chave: Deficiência. Capacidade. Pessoa.
CAPACIDADE E TOMADA DE DECISÃO APOIADA: IMPLICAÇÕES DO ESTATUTO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO DIREITO CIVIL
Authors: Gaburri Fernando 
Published: January 2021

Mestre pela PUC/SP e doutor pela USP; Professor Adjunto na Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte – UERN – e do Centro Universitário do Rio Grande do Norte – Uni-RN; Procurador do Município de Natal; Diretor Nacional do Núcleo de Estudos dos Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência do Instituto Brasileiro de Advocacia Pública – IBAP – e Presidente do Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência de Natal – COMUDE-Natal.
Palavras-chave: Capacidade civil. Pessoa com deficiência. Tomada de decisão apoiada
LIBERDADE E IGUALDADE NO SISTEMA DE COTAS
Authors: Celino Coutinho Ana Luisa , Castelo Branco de Siqueira Adriana 
Published: January 2021

A liberdade e a igualdade previstas na Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem são abordadas neste texto sob enfoque específico. A liberdade como liberdade de escolha profissional e a igualdade sob a ótica de igualdade de acesso à educação superior. O objetivo deste texto é investigar a fundamentação teórica da política de cotas introduzida na educação superior no Brasil pela Lei nº 12.711/12. No desenvolvimento desta pesquisa utilizamos os métodos dedutivo e histórico e, como técnicas de pesquisa, a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica.
Palavras-chave: Liberdade. Igualdade. Educação. Cotas
O DIREITO À CIDADE E A PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO MUNICIPAL
Authors: Vilas Boas Reis Émilien , Rodrigues Venâncio Stephanie 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho, por meio de análise doutrinária, objetiva demonstrar a importância do planejamento da atuação do Poder Público, de forma a direcionar as políticas urbanas na garantia do bem-estar dos indivíduos, em atenção ao princípio da função social da cidade. Destaca-se, para tanto, a importância do Plano Diretor, previsto na Constituição Federal e no Estatuto da Cidade, enquanto principal instrumento de desenvolvimento e expansão urbana, orientando o exercício da Administração Pública municipal em atenção ao desenvolvimento sustentável das cidades. Pretende-se, ainda, atestar a essencialidade da gestão compartilhada da cidade, demonstrando-se, dessa forma, a potencialidade das audiências públicas na gestão eficiente dos espaços urbanos, propiciando a transparência das decisões políticas, com fins de justiça social, ressaltando-se, ainda, a essencialidade de uma participação popular eficaz na elaboração e atualização do Plano Diretor, conduzindo a uma gestão democrática e eficiente da cidade, legitimando a atuação do poder público, que deve estar intimamente vinculada aos anseios sociais. O presente trabalho busca, dessa forma, analisar, através do método indutivo-dedutivo, a gestão participativa do meio ambiente urbano, na construção de uma sociedade integradora, gestão esta direcionada na implantação de políticas públicas eficazes na garantia do bem-estar de todos.
Palavras-chave: Cidade; Sustentabilidade; Planejamento; Participação popular.
Фізична терапія породіль після абдомінопластики на довготривалому періоді реабілітації
Authors: Pylypenko Svitlana , Kopochynska Yuliia 
Published: January 2021

Актуальність. Абдомінопластика – вид хірургічного втручання, що станом на 2018 р., за статистикою Міжнародного товариства естетичної пластичної хірургії, посідає 4-те місце за популярністю виконання. Категорією людей, які найчастіше звертаються до цієї операції, є породіллі. Пластичні хірурги не приділяють великої уваги відновленню роботи м’язів передньої черевної стінки, через те в пацієнток можливі труднощі з поверненням до нормальної життєдіяльності, відтак лише фізична терапія дає змогу відновити функціональний стан м’язів живота. Мета дослідження – представити результати ефективності авторської програми фізичної терапії породіль після абдомінопластики на довготривалому періоді реабілітації. Методи дослідження включали формування основної (n=3) та контрольної груп (n=3) породіль після проведеної абдомінопластики. Середній вік – 30±2,9 років. Дослідження проводили на базі Центру здорового хребта «Kinezofit», м. Київ, Україна. Для участі в дослідженні отримано згоду від керівництва центру та досліджуваних пацієнтів. Методи дослідження, що були використані – аналіз науково-методичної літератури, методи математичної статистики, методи соціологічного дослідження, методи оцінки функціонального стану та інструментальні методи. Результати дослідження. Оцін- ку ефективності проведеної програми фізичної терапії для контрольної й основної груп проводили за результа- тами анкети якості життя Oswestry Disability Index із розрахунком статистичної значущості за t-критерієм Стью- дента. Результати цієї анкети показали значну різницю в динаміці основної групи (x = 19 , при =0,58) від контрольної (x = 28,5 , =1,53), при p<0,01. Висновки. Результати є статистично значимими, тому слід вважати, що розроблена та апробована програма фізичної терапії після абдомінопластики породіль на довготривалому періоді реабілітації є більш ефективною, ніж програма Центру здорового хребта «Kinezofit».
ROLE OF LOCAL AUTHORITY FOR IMPLEMENTING RTE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS AT THE BALI-I & BALI-II PANCHAYAT AREAS FROM GOSABA IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: MANDAL SUDIP 
Published: January 2021

Abstract: This study mainly in respect of the RTE Act. 2009 implementing phase and the actual accountabilities as local self government (Bali-I & Bali-II panchayat) to actualize the execution of RTE. It is indicate of intensive study on a particular case and it is not a critical approach but an exploratory study. This study had been done following the descriptive survey method. The present researcher has been collected primary, secondary data through the questionnaires, interview sheets, various reports and other relevant sources. Main purposes of present study is to focus the role of local self government as the monitoring agencies to execute RTE, so that common people as both urban and rural areas will be able to know actual what types as educational privileges they can consume from state authority. Major findings of this study are that headmasters have given positive feedback about the local government for cooperating and Local self government plays a particularly important role as the main partner of the Right to Education and it is preferred by most students and teachers.
STRATEGI PENYULUHAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN PURWOREJO
Authors: Choeronawati Anggih Isti , Rochman Nur 
Published: January 2021

Penyuluhan adalah proses pembelajaran bagi pelaku. Tidak hanya sekedar mendampingi atau memberikan informasi tetapi bisa berdampak bagi pelaku. Dengan adanya penyuluhan maka masyarakat perikanan dapat mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal dari pekerjaan mereka yang berhubungan dengan dunia perikanan. Penyuluhan sangat diperlukan dalam pengembangan pelaku utama atau usaha agar mampu mandiri. Di tengah kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia dan berbagai negara dunia lainnya, penyuluh perikanan tetap melaksanakan tugas pendampingan dan pembinaan kepada masyarakat kelautan dan perikanan. Di Kecamatan Purworejo terdapat dua belas Pokdakan (Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan) dan dua Poklahsar(Kelompok Pengolah dan Hasil Pemasaran). Penyuluh perikanan Kecamatan Purworejo masih bekerja dengan luar biasa dalam menyosialisasikan program-program KKP secara langsung kepada Pokdakan dan Poklahsar dengan berbagai strategi yang dilakukan. Menjaga kesehatan diri pribadi, keluarga, serta masyarakat binaan adalah menjadi sebuah keharusan. Menjaga pola hidup sehat dan mengikuti himbauan pemerintah menjadi penting. Oleh karena itu, tugas penyuluh perikanan tidak terbatas hanya sosialisasi persoalan kelautan dan perikanan saja. Di tengah musibah ini, penyuluh Kabupaten Purworejo ikut menyebarkan informasi kepada masyarakat bagaimana cara hidup yang sehat pada pandemi Covid-19. Penyuluh harus menciptakan inovasi-inovasi terutama pada masa pandemi covid-19, agar kegiatan penyuluhan tak terhenti begitu saja. Misalnya dengan memanfaatkan media digital yang ada. Contoh paling sederhana membangun WhatsApp Group sebagai media komunikasi penyuluh dengan masyarakat binaan, siaran radio maupun media lainnya untuk tetap menjaga produksi dan produktivitas usaha pelaku utama dan usaha Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Factors Influencing French Tourists to Visit Bali
Authors: Endi Ferhadius , Prasetyo Danang 
Published: January 2021

This study discusses the factors that influence French tourists to visit Bali. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research data was obtained by observing, documenting and interviewing 48 French tourists who used the services of a travel agent during their vacation in Bali in 2019. To test the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation of techniques and sources. Then data analysis through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of research that has been conducted, it is found that there are 10 (ten) factors that influence French tourists to visit Bali; those are: (1) the beauty of the nature, (2) the hospitality of the Balinese people, (3) the rich history, local culture and traditions, (4) the competitive prices, (5) beaches and activities, (6) the traditional cuisine of Bali, (7) the convenience during vacation, (8) meditation and yoga facilities, (9) the availability of Francophone guide, and (10) the existence of Francophone community. The results of this study are expected to provide a strategic plan map for the development of tourism especially in Bali and in Indonesia in general.
Marketing Communications Mix Strategy to Improve Room Sales at The Ritz Carlton Jakarta Mega Kuningan
Authors: Wagey Andreas Bryan , Pitanatri Putu Diah Sastri , Sujatha Dewa Ketut 
Published: January 2021

To be able to survive in a continuously growing competitive environment, the right business strategy is needed. Aim of this research is to formulate a set of marketing communication mix strategies to increase room sales and hotel profits for The Ritz-Carlton Jakarta, Mega Kuningan. The methods used in this research are SWOT analysis and IFE-EFE matrix. The findings suggested that the Hotel must hold and maintain strategy whereas it can be elaborated into four aspects 1) horizontal integration strategy by seeking ownership or increased control over competitors; 2) market penetration strategy; by seeking increased market share for present products or services in present markets through greater marketing efforts; 3) market development strategy by introducing present products or services into the new geographic area, and 4) product development strategy; by seeking increased sales through improving present products or services or developing new ones.
Development of Tourism Village in Gempol Village Karanganom District - Klaten Regency
Authors: Swantari Anita , Wicaksono Haryo 
Published: January 2021

The purposes of this research are (1) to identify and evaluate internal and external factors, (2) to formulate strategy toward tourism village in Gempol village. Based on analysis result, Internal factor’s strength is the beauty and conservation of nature are the most significant influence on the development of tourism village. The most important weakness of Gempol village is not ready to receive the tourists, since the lack inadequate facilities.. External factor’s opportunity is the value of the people who always maintain and preserve traditional cultural. The most important threat is competition with others regions in the development of tourism village. The strategy taken is to maintain the harmony of nature and culture of the village. The need for a strong commitment from the entire village community. Promote village community training, including village government on tourism management, how to manage tourist attractions, guest or visitor management. Use all media to introduce and publicize tourism potential in the village both conventional and unconventional media, such as the internet media.
Determinants of gross income from carp production in Bara district, Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Subash , Jha Dilip Kumar , Shrestha Amrit , Sapkota Bina , Bhattarai Chandan , Rijal Swodesh , Pokharel Subodh 
Published: January 2021

A study was conducted from March to June 2020 to analyze the determinants of gross income from carp production in the Bara district of Nepal. Altogether, 90 carp producers, 45 each from Simraungadh and Pachrauta municipality in equal basis were sampled by using cluster sampling technique. Primary information was collected through a pre-tested semi-structured interview-based schedule while secondary information was collected reviewing the relevant publications. Data was entered in SPSS 25 and analyzed using STATA 12.1. The results revealed that the cost of labor, cost of feed, assistances and services, and training had significant positive effect on gross income from carp prodcuiton. Furthermore, lack of quality inputs was identified as the most severe production problems whereas Dhalta to be given was recognized as the most severe marketing problems. Thus, encouraging the carp producer to manage the cost of labor and cost of feed deliberately, rationally providing the assistance and services and strengthening the skills and knowledge of producer through training could significantly increase gross income from carp production.
ADAPTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SVSF FOR A FEATURE-BASED SLAM ALGORITHM USING MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION AND EXPECTATION MAXIMIZATION
Authors: Suwoyo Heru , Tian Yingzhong , Wang Wenbing , Li Long , Adriansyah Andi , Xi Fengfeng , Yuan Guangjie 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT: The smooth variable structure filter (SVSF) has been considered as the robust estimator. Like other filters, the SVSF needs an accurate system model and known noise statistics to approximate the posterior state. Unfortunately, the system cannot be accurately modeled, and the noise statistic is unknown in the real application. For these reasons, the performance of SVSF might be decreased or even led to divergence. Therefore, the enhancement of SVSF is required. This paper presents an Adaptive SVSF. Initially, SVSF is smoothed. To provide the ability to estimate the noise statistic, ASVSF is then derived based on maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and expectation-maximization (EM). Additionally, the unbiased noise statistic is also approached. However, its covariance is complicatedly formulated. It might cause a negative definite symmetric matrix. Therefore, it is tuned based on the innovation covariance estimator (ICE). The ASVSF is designed to solve the online problem of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Henceforth, it is termed as the ASVSF-SLAM algorithm. The proposed algorithm showed better accuracy and stability compared to the conventional algorithm in terms of root mean square error (RMSE) for both Estimated Path Coordinate (EPC) and Estimated Map Coordinate (EMC).
ABSTRAK: Penapis struktur bolehubah lembut (SVSF) telah dianggap sebagai penganggar teguh. Seperti penapis lain, SVSF memerlukan model sistem yang tepat dan statistik hingar yang diketahui bagi menganggar keadaan posterior. Malangnya, sistem tidak dapat dimodelkan dengan tepat dan statistik hingar tidak diketahui dalam aplikasi sebenar. Atas sebab-sebab ini, prestasi SVSF mungkin berkurangan, bahkan berbeza. Oleh itu, memperbaharui SVSF adalah perlu. Kajian ini adalah mengenai SVSF Mudah Suai. Pada awalnya, SVSF dilembutkan. Bagi menyediakan keupayaan anggaran statistik hinggar, ASVSF dihasilkan terlebih dahulu berdasarkan anggaran kemungkinan maksimum (MLE) dan maksimum-harapan (EM). Tambahan, statistik hinggar yang tidak berat sebelah juga dibuat. Walau bagaimanapun, rumusan formula kovarians ini adalah kompleks. Ini mungkin menyebabkan matriks simetri menjadi negatif. Oleh itu, ia diselaraskan berdasarkan penganggar kovarians inovasi (ICE). ASVSF dibina bagi menyelesaikan masalah dalam talian Penempatan dan Pemetaan Serentak (SLAM) dalam talian. Oleh itu, ia disebut sebagai algoritma ASVSF-SLAM. Algoritma yang dicadangkan ini menunjukkan ketepatan dan kestabilan yang lebih baik berbanding algoritma konvensional dari segi ralat punca min kuasa dua (RMSE) bagi kedua-dua Koordinat Anggaran Laluan (EPC) dan Anggaran Koordinat Peta (EMC).
Study of Antibiotic Susceptibility among Bacterial Isolates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Chaudhary Brajesh Raj , Malla Kalpana Karmacharya , Poudel Sajan , Jha Brajesh Kumar 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in developing countries like Nepal. Antibiotic resistance among microorganisms poses new challenges in the treatment of neonatal sepsis. The present study is conducted with the objectives of determining clinico-bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility among isolated bacteria in a neonatal intensive care unit.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019, in the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital after obtaining ethical clearance from Institutional Review Committee (Reference Number: 2020-064). The sample size was calculated and 77 neonates with culture-proven sepsis were included in the study. The antibiotic susceptibility tests of the isolates were done by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Data entry was done in Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences version 20.
Results: Of the 841 specimens (blood, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, tracheal aspirate and pus) processed for culture, bacteria were isolated in 84 (10.0%) specimens. Among the 84, gram-negative bacilli were the predominant isolates 76 (90.5%); of which Acinetobacter baumannii was the most common 27 (32.1%). Both the Gram-negative and the Gram-positive bacteria showed high resistance to Penicillin and Cephalosporins. Gram-negative bacteria showed maximum sensitivity to Colistin, Carbapenems, Tigecycline and Fluoroquinolones. Gram-positive bacteria showed maximum susceptibility to Amikacin, Vancomycin and Carbapenems.
Conclusions: Judicious use of antibiotics based on the updated knowledge of prevalent organisms in the local hospital setting and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern is of utmost importance for the effective treatment of neonatal sepsis.
Prevalence of Self Induced Abortion by Self-Administration of Abortive Pills among Abortion-related Admissions in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Thapa Bibechan , Sharma Nisha , Dwa Yam Prasad 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Each year, unsafe medical abortion costs the lives of thousands worldwide. Despite the legalization of abortion in Nepal in 2002, many still seek services from unauthorized sources. This has led to grave consequences including death. Our objective is to find out the prevalence of self-induced abortion by self-administration of abortive pills and related complications.
Methods: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among abortion-related admissions in a tertiary care center from June 15 2018 to March 15, 2020. Ethical approval was taken from the institutional review committee (076/077/51). Data was collected using pre-designed proforma and analyzed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of 223 cases enrolled, 37 (16.6%) (9.6-23.6 at 95% Confidence Interval) were self-induced abortion cases by self-administration of abortion pills. The mean gestational age at the time of intake of pills was 7+6±3+1 week of gestation. The majority were diagnosed with incomplete abortion 14 (37.8%) followed by septic abortion 8 (21.6%). A surgical evacuation was performed in 25 (67.6%). Anemia was observed in 19 (51.3%) with severe anemia in 4 (10.8%). Blood transfusion was carried out in 14 (37.8%). Post abortive contraception was accepted by only 16 (42.3%).
Conclusions: Medical abortion is safe if done under supervision but self-induced abortion by self-administration of abortion pills has a high complication rate. Therefore, further studies exploring a different dimension of the serious issue is the need of time.
Anatomical Position of Lower Third Molar in Relation to Mandibular Canal on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Images in A Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Chaudhary Bikash , Joshi Ujjwal , Khanal Pranaya , Sagtani Alok , Dahal Sirjana , Bhattarai Niroj 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The positional relationship between the mandibularcanal with impacted mandibular third molar is the main factor of inferior alveolar nerve injury. The purpose of this study wasto classify the anatomical three dimensional relationship between the proximity of impacted mandibular third molars to the inferior alveolar canal.
Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted inthe Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of a tertiary care hospital from July 2020 to August 2020 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number 2506202001). Cone-beam computed tomography images of 200 patients’ mandibular third molars were used. A convenient sampling method was used. Data were analyzed using Statistical package for the Social Sciences.
Results: Mandibular canal relative to the roots of the mandibular third molar was observed on the apical side in 104 (52.0%) and 173 (86.5%) third molars had direct contact with the mandibular canal. About 36 (97.3%) lingually placed mandibular third molars had contact with the mandibular canal.
Conclusions: The findings of the study conclude that most of the mandibular third molars situated lingually had a higher occurrence of mandibular nerve involvement. The anatomic structures of the mandibular third molar and the mandibular canal may be helpful to draw upon the adequate surgical plan to avoidor reduce nerve involvement.