bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Indium Doping on the Structural and Optical Properties of CdO thin films
Authors: K. Mahmood1 Muthanna , R. A. Ali1 Hanan , A. Mishjil2 Khudheir 
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of indium doping on structural and optical characteristics of CdO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis. According to x-ray diffraction analysis, the studied samples are polycrystalline with preferred orientation along (111) orientation. The surface topography determined by AFM and SEM indicates that the surface roughness and root mean square (RMS) values were increased as the indium doping concentration increased. The determinedoptical energy gap were found to lie between (2.47-2.84)eV.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.051
On a unique solution of fractional differential system
Authors: Mahmood Khalil Muayyad 
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study is to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a semi linear fractional differential system via Banach fixed point theorem. The study proved the existence and uniqueness of solution for a fractional differential system with initial conditions by using contraction mapping theorem, existence and uniqueness results are obtained. Some examples are chosen to illustrate the validity of our results.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.059
Evaluation of Some Material to inhibit Biofilm Formed by Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates
Authors: Ahmad Noor Hussein , Mohammad Ghada A. 
Published: May 2020

The study has included the ability of Acinetobacter baumannii (isolated from clinical infections and hospital environment) to form a biofilm and investigated the possibility of inhibition this biofilm by using some materials: EDTA, five amino acids and five plant extracts.
The results showed that all isolates of A.baumannii had a good ability to form the biofilm (100%). Four isolates which had strong former of biofilm which were selected as well as a standard isolate (A. baumannii ATCC19606). The inhibitory effect on biofilm formation was investigated. EDTA had a good inhibitory effect, also, all amino acids showed good inhibitory activity , with the best inhibition in Glutamic acid at a concentration of 50 mM, while plant extracts varied in their inhibition ratio to inhibit the biofilm, turmeric, cloves and rosemary had a good inhibitory effect, Bay leaf has the ability to inhibit the biofilm formation but less than others, while the plant extract of the Myrtle did not show any inhibition activity

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.066
Spectrophotometric Determination of sulphadiazine by oxidative coupling reaction with ortho-amino phenol as reagent
Authors: Abd Aisha A. , Khaleel Ali I. , Hamed , Faiez M. 
Published: May 2020

A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for determination of sulphadiazine (SDZ) in aqueous solution is described. The method iis based on the oxidation of SDZ by potasium Periodate, and coupling with ortho-amino phenol to give a violet colour of maximum absorbaance at 532 nm. Beer's law is obeyed over the concentration range of 5-40 µg /ml of SDZ with a (R2=0.9980) and molar absorptivity 5581.6 L.mol-1.cm-1 and a relative error in the range of - 0.06 - 2.3 % and a relative standard deviation of not more than 0.31 %. The composition of the resulting product is also investigated and it is found to be1:1. The method is successfully applied for the determinatiion of SDZ in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms, with recovery of noot less than 101.1%.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.070
Evaluation the Iron status and some electrolytes balance in patients with chronic renal failure
Authors: Khalaf Wissam Sabhan , Hussein1 Wasan Nazhan , Ahmed2 Amina Hamid 
Published: May 2020

Background: In developing countries, chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with anaemia is one of the major public health problems. With the progression of the disease, development of haematological abnormalities including iron deficiency increases. Renal anaemia may further increase the morbidity in these patients. Therefore, earlier detection and treatment of anaemia may be helpful in preventing the progression of the diseases and its other adverses (complications) outcomes.
Materials and Methods : The study included estimation of the level of iron , some electrolytes with the determination of effect of body mass on all biochemical variables in the serum of healthy people the number (40) sample and people with chronic renal failure the (90) sample.
Results: The Results indicate that the levels of serum iron ,Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) ,Transferrin Saturation (T.S), haemoglobin , PCV, calcium and magnesium were Significantly Decreased in Patients group as compared with control and Significant Height in phosphate level (P≤0.01) in Patients group as compared .

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.071
A study on SS- π- regular fuzzy ideals of semi groups
Authors: Mohammed Akram S. , Asaad Samah H. 
Published: May 2020

In this paper, the notion of SS -π- regular fuzzy ideals of semi groups as a generalization of regular fuzzy ideal has been introduced and some of their important related properties have been investigated. Characterizations of fuzzy interior ideal , anti fuzzy ideal , anti fuzzy bi-ideal and anti fuzzy generalized –bi -ideal in terms of SS - π- regular fuzzy ideal have also been obtained .

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.077
Dynamic Prey Predator Model and multiple forms of Harvest of Infected Prey
Authors: Wuhaib S. A. , Mansour M. H. 
Published: May 2020

In this paper, the dynamic of prey predator model was discussed when the relationship between them is functional response type III. In addition, when prey exposure to the disease as nonlinear function. Also the infected prey exposed to harvest as a nonlinear and as linear function. The bounded and positive solutions, periodic, conditions of equilibrium points and the stability were we discussed Some results were illustrated in numerical simulations, and show we can use the linear function of harvesting to control on the dices

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.079
Does the Culture of Honor do well in Poland?
Authors: Zdybek Przemysław Marcin , Walczak Radosław B. 
Published: May 2020

This paper deals with the issue of honor culture in Poland. In a traditional honor culture, honorable men should be sensitive to situations where their honor is defiled. They should also be ready to defend their good name (Cohen and Nisbett, 1997), even if it means using violence. In such a culture women cannot actively defend their honor. The authors checked the gender role differences (both in actor and observer perspective) in attitudes towards honorable behaviors.
The paper presents two experiments, analyzed with repeated ANOVA measures. In the first study, which is a replication of the research conducted by Szmajke (1999), men and women (N=156) evaluated a letter written by an "honorable" killer and a "dishonorable" thief (in two gender versions). The second study (N=146) replicated the results of the first one.The results confirm the traditional concept of the culture of honor as a permission for aggression used by men to defend their good name, in the eyes of both women and men. The use of violence by women in an analogues situation is evaluated negatively by both genders. Results shows that the general gender roles in Polish culture of honor keeps men as active user of violence to respond for the provacation. Women are not allowed to active violent defend of their honor.
Diagnozowanie zjawiska przemocy domowej – konteksty teoretyczne i praktyczne
Authors: Przeperski Jarosław 
Published: May 2020

Przemoc domowa jest doświadczana każdego roku w Polsce przez niemal 90 tysięcy osób. Podstawowym problemem jaki pojawia się w refleksji na tym zjawiskiem jest pytanie o trafne i rzetelne diagnozowanie przemocy przez profesjonalistów pracujących z rodzinami doświadczających przemocy. Badania jednoznacznie wskazują, że dobra diagnoza jest podstawą do tworzenia efektywnych planów pomocy rodzinie i klientowi. Artykuł analizuje proces diagnostyczny rodzin z problemem przemocy domowej. Proces diagnostyczny podzielony został na trzy części. Pierwsza dotyczy sytuacji kiedy przemoc jeszcze nie występuje ale profesjonaliści wskazują na czynniki, które mogą świadczyć o dużym prawdopodobieństwu pojawienia się jej. Drugi to etap, na którym przemoc występuje. W tym miejscu opisane zostały zasady screeningu (potwierdzenie występowania przemocy) i dalszej pogłębionej diagnozy. Trzecia część podejmuje rozważania dotyczące diagnozy możliwości nawrotu przemocy w rodzinach, które wcześniej jej doświadczały. Ostatnia część pokazuje na ile istotne jest zjawisko przemocy w diagnozie dokonywanej przez przedstawicieli różnych profesji pomocowych. W artykule pokazane zostały także praktyczne wskazówki, rozwiązania funkcjonujące w innych krajach oraz trudności jakie mogą w swojej pracy napotykać diagności problemu przemocy domowej.
Is medulloblastoma associated with systemic immunomodulation? – A comparative analysis of preoperative inflammatory markers
Authors: Sharma Ravi , Katiyar Varidh , Gurjar Hitesh , Sharma Mehar , Goda Revanth , Vora Zainab 
Published: May 2020

Background:
We attempt to compare preoperative inflammatory markers among children with medulloblastoma and pilocytic astrocytoma and establish their diagnostic efficacy to distinguish these tumors.

Methods:
Children (<18 years) with biopsy-proven medulloblastoma and pilocytic astrocytoma operated at our institute from January 2012 to January 2018 were enrolled in this study. The hematological parameters were compared between the two groups and with healthy controls. Children with a history of disease or medications that may confound these parameters were excluded from the study. Receiver operator characteristic curves were made to assess the diagnostic accuracy of markers found to be significant.

Results:
Patients with medulloblastoma were found to have higher neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), derived neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and platelet counts compared with pilocytic astrocytoma. Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) was significantly lower in medulloblastoma group as compared to healthy controls but not with pilocytic astrocytoma. NLR and dNLR demonstrated maximum diagnostic accuracy in distinguishing patients with medulloblastoma from healthy controls and pilocytic astrocytoma. Using a cutoff of 2.45 for NLR distinguishes medulloblastoma from healthy controls as well as pilocytic astrocytoma with a sensitivity of 75.5% and specificity of 66.7%. Similarly, dNLR cutoff of 1.47 distinguishes medulloblastoma from healthy controls with a sensitivity of 83% and specificity of 76% and a cutoff of 1.53 distinguishes medulloblastoma from pilocytic astrocytoma with a sensitivity of 81.1% and specificity of 81.8%. Combination of NLR and dNLR performed only marginally better than individual variables with area under the curve being 0.856 for medulloblastoma versus healthy controls and 0.86 for medulloblastoma versus pilocytic astrocytoma.

Conclusion:
NLR and dNLR can be used as a preoperative predictive marker in medulloblastoma. There is decreased ALC in patients with medulloblastoma contributing to raised NLR and dNLR suggestive of systemic immunosuppression.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA KULIAH MORFOLOGI TUMBUHAN DI SEKOLAH TINGGI KEGURUAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN ITA WOTU NUSA (STKIP-IWN) BULA
Authors: Ismail Dina , Smith Alwi , Matdoan M Nur 
Published: May 2020

Background: Learning biology by utilizing the environment as a source of learning means using an environmental approach. An environmental approach is a learning strategy that is carried out by utilizing the environment as a source or teaching material. This study aims to determine the relationship of the environment as a source of learning and student motivation in increasing interest and learning outcomes in the Plant Morphology course at the Ita Wotu Nusa College of Education (STKIP-IWN) Bula.
Method: The method used in this study is the quasi-experimental method. The subjects of this study were all biology students in the third semester, totaling 30 students. Data collection techniques were carried out with initial tests, final tests and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used in this study will be analyzed correlation test with the help of the IBM statistical program version 23.0 for windows.
Results: The results showed the relationship of X1 (environment as a source of learning) with Y1 (interest in learning) obtained sig. (2-tailed) 0.024 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.412 which means that both variables have a positive and significant relationship with the level moderate closeness. The relationship of X1 (environment as a source of learning) with Y2 (learning outcomes) obtained a value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.013 <0.05, with a correlation coefficient of 0.448 which means that the two variables have a positive and significant relationship with moderate levels of closeness . Relationship X2 (learning motivation) with Y1 (learning interest) sig. (2-tailed) 0.018 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.430, which means that both variables have a positive and significant relationship with moderate levels of closeness. The relationship X2 (learning motivation) with Y2 (learning outcomes) obtained sig. (2-tailed) 0.028 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.402 which means that both variables have a positive and significant relationship with a moderate level of closeness. The relationship X1 (environment as a source of learning), X2 (motivation to learn) with Y1 (interest in learning) obtained sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.922 which means that the three variables have a positive and significant relationship with a very strong level of closeness. The relationship X1 (environment as a source of learning), X2 (motivation to learn) with Y2 (learning outcomes) obtained sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.918 which means that the three variables have a positive and significant relationship with a very strong level of closeness.
Conclusion: The environment as a source of learning and student motivation has a very close relationship in increasing student interest and learning outcomes in the Plant Morphology course at STIKP-IWN Bula.
Extravasation Injuries, Pressure Ulcers and Ocular Surface Disorders in a Tertiary Paediatric Intensive Care Unit in South India
Authors: Amatya Puja , Sadasivam Kalaimaran 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Extravasation injuries, pressure ulcers (PU), and ocular surface disorders (OSD) like exposure keratitis are common problems that we encounter in critically ill children admitted in Paediatric Intensive Care unit (PICU). There is sparse data regarding these injuries due to under reporting by staffs in intensive care unit. The primary aim of this study was to know the prevalence of extravasation injuries, ocular surface disorders and pressure ulcers in tertiary intensive care unit of south India. The secondary objective of this study was to re-evaluate the prevalence of these injuries after interventions.
Methods: During pre-intervention period, number of children with extravasation injuries, pressure ulcers and ocular surface disorders were identified. The qualitative improvement practices was implemented to decrease the prevalence of these injuries. This was followed by re-evaluation of these injuries during post-intervention period.
Results: During pre-intervention period the overall prevalence of these injuries was 36/273 (13.2%). The prevalence of extravasation injuries, pressure ulcers and ocular surface disorders was 16/273 (5.9%), 12/273 (4.4%) and 8/273 (2.9%) respectively. The qualitative improvement practices were implemented in intensive care unit. During post-intervention period, the prevalence of these injuries was reduced to 10/157 (6.4%). The extravasation injuries reduced to 4/157 (2.5%), PUs to 4/157 (2.5%) and OSD to 2/157 (1.3%).
Conclusions: The extravasation injuries, PUs and OSD are common problems in critically ill children. The qualitative improvement practices should be implemented and reinforced in intensive care units to prevent these injuries.
Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Mikroalga Laut Porphyridium cruentum terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Juliana Anggraeni Vina , Arip Nugraha Fajar , Suhardiman Aris 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acne. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode cakram kertas dan identifikasi golongan senyawa menggunakan metode bioautografi. Hasil yang diperoleh ektrak terbaik n-heksanaa terhadap bakteri P. acne mulai dari konsentrasi 2% menunjukan diameter zona bening 7,4 ± 0,9 mm. Bakteri S. epidermidis pada konsentrasi 2 % sebesar 6,5 ± 0,3 mm. Hasil identifikasi golongan senyawa pada ekstrak n-heksana terdapat senyawa asam lemak yang dominan yaitu asam palmitat 18,23% asam arakidonat 14,82% dan asam eikosapentanoat 12,49 %.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PENYEWAAN TRAKTOR TANGAN DAN KERBAU UNTUK AKTIVITAS PENGOLAHAN TANAH SAWAH
Authors: Karimah Nadia , Sugandi Wahyu Kristian , Thoriq Ahmad , Yusuf Asep 
Published: May 2020

Pengolahan tanah merupakan aktivitas yang membutuhkan energi dan biaya paling besar pada kegiatan budidaya padi sawah. Pada beberapa daerah pengolahan tanah dilakukan menggunakan traktor tangan, namun masih terdapat penggunaan kerbau dalam mengolah tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha penyewaan kerbau dan traktor tangan dalam pengolahan tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei melalui wawancara langsung pada usaha penyewaan traktor dan kerbau. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan pada umur penyewaan kerbau 60 musim didapatkan BC ratio sebesar 1,47, NPV sebesar 76.448.324 permusim, IRR sebesar 13,9% dan PBP selama sepuluh musim, sedangkan untuk analisis finansial penyewaan traktor didapatkan BC ratio sebesar 2,8, NPV sebesar Rp 833.758.885 permusim, IRR sebesar 87,1% dan PBP selama dua musim. Hasil perhitungan kelayakan finansial menunjukan bahwa usaha penyewaan traktor roda dua memiliki keuntungan yang lebih besar dibandingkan penyewaan kerbau berdasarkan nilai NPV yang didapat.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PWMP DI SMKPP NEGERI MATARAM
Authors: Sugiarta Sugiarta , Handayani Ari Tentrem , Wiryono Budy 
Published: May 2020

Pembangunan bidang pertanian yang berkelanjutan memerlukan pengembangan kewirausahaan dan juga kompetensi. Salah satu program pendidikan kewirausahaan pada siswa Pembangunan Pertanian yang dilihat adalah program dari Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Pertanian (BPPSDMP) Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia, yaitu Program Wirausaha Muda Pertanian (PWMP). Penelitian yang berjudul “Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program PWMP di SMK PP Negeri Mataram” bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program PWMP di SMK PP Negeri Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Juni 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMKPP Negeri Mataram kelompok penerima Program Wirausaha Muda Pertanian (PWMP), dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling maka sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 18 orang. Pengumpulan data meliputi studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan dukungan tabel frekuensi dan garis interval untuk intepretasi kategori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1). Tahapan persiapan dan pelaksanaan PWMP di SMKPP N Mataram termasuk dalam kategori baik, (2). Terdapat komitmen kelompok PWMP sebagai wirausahawan yang diperlihatkan dengan keberlanjutan usaha masing-masing, (3). Jaringan bisnis dan pemasaran masih menjadi kendala bagi wirausahawan muda baru untuk kelompok PWMP di SMKPP N Mataram.
PELAYANAN PUBLIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Fatmawanti Besse , Gantika Naldi 
Published: May 2020

Research is important written in a journal is caused by several reasons: First , fulfillment of public services, especially for persons with disabilities, is an obligation and responsibility of the government in terms of fulfillment, both in the form of public services in the form of roads and sidewalks that are useful for the movement of persons with disabilities or for their mobility from one place to another, as well as supporting life supporters of disability. Article 2 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights states that the Republic of Indonesia recognizes and upholds human rights and basic human freedoms as rights which naturally inherit to and are inseparable from humans, which must be protected, respected and enforced for the sake of increasing human dignity . Then it is also regulated that the right to protect, respect and uphold human rights is the government and in full in Article 71 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights stated that "the Government is obliged and responsible to respect, protect, enforce and promote human rights regulated in this law, other laws and regulations, and international law on human rights received by the Republic of Indonesia. And it should not be forgotten also Article 72 which reads that the obligations and responsibilities of the government as referred to in Article 71 include effective implementation steps in the legal, political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security fields of the state and other fields. At least, there are 10 types of rights regulated in Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, a) the right to life, b) the right to family and continuing descent, c) the right to self-development, d) the right to justice, e) the right to personal freedom, f) the right to security, g) the right to welfare, h) the right to welfare, i) the right to participate in government, j) the right of women, k) the rights of the child.
Teacher Education in Canada: Current State and Development Trends
Authors: Tikhonova N. V. 
Published: May 2020

During the last few years, higher education has been the subject of constant transformation, innovations and reforms. In response to the new demands of the society, universities increase academic mobility, attract international students, introduce information technologies and new approaches to learning: personalized learning, problem-based learning, flipped classroom, distance learning, blended learning and so on. The role of a teacher in introducing new educational technologies and preparing the future generation is of great importance, so the main priority all over the world is to improve the quality of teacher education.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current state of initial teacher training in Canada, a country where a larger proportion of students performed at the highest levels of proficiency according to the most recent PISA study, which indicates the quality of teacher training. The paper discusses the main features of Canadian teacher education programs: the teacher education models, the program structure and duration, the program content as well as different methods for assessing student learning outcomes with particular attention paid to modern approaches to assessing the student professional competencies at Quebec teacher faculties. Based on a literature review, the results of comparative studies of Canadian researches as well as universities regulations and official websites information, we analyze the main trends in the teacher education in Canada.