bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Passado, presente e futuro: revisitando as origens do Tenentismo e o nacionalismo autoritário das décadas de 1910 e 1920.
Authors: Rezende de Carvalho Macedo Allony 
Published: November 2020

De panaceia para as grandes questões nacionais no final do século XIX a decepção enquanto regime no século XX, a República se tornou cada vez mais frágil diante das ações de seus opositores durante as décadas de 1910 e 1920. Considerando as diferentes culturas políticas em disputa em um cenário de crise que se agravava, este artigo pretende investigar eventuais proximidades entre o que produziam os intelectuais autoritários e o que pregava o Tenentismo no momento de suas primeiras ações armadas. Haja visto que tais grupos se anunciavam como vanguarda das transformações que julgavam necessárias ao regime, convivendo no mesmo ambiente político-cultural de debacle internacional dos paradigmas liberais. Para isso, além de contar com um panorama sobre a construção de um ambiente intelectual e republicano no país, no final do século XIX, as análises foram construídas aqui partindo dos ensaios sócio-históricos escritos pelos intelectuais autoritários entre as décadas de 1910 e 1920, bem como dos manifestos, moções e cartas produzidos pelos militares revoltosos entre 1922 e 1924.
Ensuring the economic security of the state in the context of globalization and the development of transnational corporations
Authors: Shipshova Ol'ga , Rahimova Guzel 
Published: November 2020

Ensuring of economic security plays an important role for both economic entity and the state. At the same time economic security is an important component of the national one. Today strengthening and emergence of new threats of economic security happens in the conditions of manifestation of globalization and integration processes. At the same time active development of a world economic complex of the trade, production, financial relations continues. National economies intertwine, complete each other and depend from each other. It makes clear allocation of one more classification of threats of economic security connected with the globalization and the threats which don't depend on it.
The role and value of multinational corporations in processes of globalization of economy and their influence on the level of economic security of the country are discovered in this article. Main threats which arise in the course of activity of multinational corporations (multinational corporation) in domestic markets of the country are considered. Authors made the analysis methodological and aspects of emergence of multinational corporations and separate stages of their development. Also during the research the main competitive advantages of multinational corporation which lead to improvement of production forces were revealed and promote strengthening of globalization of economy and the world competitive relations.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga 
Published: November 2020

Modern economic conditions affecting the change in the external environment, negative processes both in Russia and around the world are aimed at the instability of entrepreneurial activity. Therefore, at this stage of modern development, the problem of the business risk management system becomes relevant.
Entrepreneurial activity in the economy of any country is a priority. Due to it, most of the budget is formed in terms of tax payments, and it also provides the society's need for the benefits necessary for the economy. Entrepreneurs act as the link that connects the population of the country and the state. The main goal pursued by entrepreneurship is to obtain the maximum possible profit, but they are in a constantly changing external and internal environment. The activities of enterprises are constantly faced with a violation of the processes planned by the company, accidents, crises, and this affects the receipt of income.
Thus, it becomes necessary to form its own risk management system in entrepreneurship, which will be aimed at avoiding surprises and mistakes, and, most importantly, at obtaining the desired financial result.
A STUDY ON GOLD AS A SAFER INVESTMENT ALTERNATIVE AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM INVESTORS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KOZHIKODE DISTRICT
Authors: Shobha  
Published: November 2020

Among the various precious metals “Gold” is the most popular as an investment. Why it is so? The answer is it is a mainstream asset as it is not only an effective diversifier but also gives a competitive return when compared to major financial assets. The present study analyses ‘Gold as a safer investment alternative’ by examining its risk and return in terms of other investment alternatives like stock and bond. The risk and return analysis of an asset class is better studied with its volatility measurement. The present study uses daily prices of gold, stock Nifty 5o, and India Government Bond. To measure the volatility of time series, Generalized autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity GARCH(1,1) process is used the results shows that risk in terms of volatility of gold prices is 0.970124(<1) which showed less when compared to stock(is 0.956541(<1) and bond(1.003183(>1) risk. This study also analyses various demographical factors that influence on the decision to invest in gold and as well as in selecting a particular kind of gold investment. The chi-square test was applied and the results showed that all the variables under study except education qualification (‘p’ value 0.8308) dictated investors decision in selecting gold as an investment opportunity.
Realizing Minimum Service Standards for Food Based on Local Wisdom in Central Halmahera Regency
Authors: Abdurachman F. Maman 
Published: November 2020

Realizing minimum service standards in the food sector is the responsibility of the Government in general, and the Government of Central Halmahera Regency in particular. Various efforts have been made, among others, through the approach of implementing "local wisdom" on food. The local wisdom in question is a culture passed down from generation to generation by the community that sago (Metroxylon sago Rottb) is the staple food after kasbi (cassava / Manihot esculenta Crantz), betatas (sweet potato / Ipomoea batatas L), banana (Musa paradisiaca L) , and maize (Zea mays L). However, in the end all of them have become alternative foods, replaced by rice (Oriza sativa L.). There are socio-cultural values contained therein that want to be preserved through this study. This study is a descriptive subjective which tries to integrate between intuitive experience and an understanding of the opportunities that exist The essence of local wisdom to food based on several previous studies and studies shows that there are other values that accompany it, namely the realization of food security in the area concerned, this is shown by the results of research by Tuti Gantini (2016). which states that “vulnerability to food insecurity with local wisdom is smaller than on vulnerability to food insecurity without local wisdom ”. According to Tupan (2014), "One of the efforts to increase the acceleration of the movement to diversify food consumption in order to achieve food security is to restore the diversification pattern of food consumption that has taken root in society as local wisdom" According to Soerjani (2005) in Marcus J. Pattinama (2009). ), by exploring and developing local wisdom, it can not only be relieving, but can also be avoided (preventing) due to the large amount of resources for the next generation. The results of the study here ultimately point to the efforts that need to be done, namely: (1). Preserving Local Wisdom and Culture on Food, (2). Collaborating skills with local wisdom on food, (3). Focus on cultivating selected superior commodities, (4). Capacity and capability enhancement, and (5). Synergy, integrity, communication and collaboration between related agencies. From the results of this study, it is hoped that the Regional Government as a stakeholder should be consistent and committed to implementing these efforts
Hubungan Pemahaman Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Kedisiplinan Mahasiswa, dan Bimbingan Dosen terhadap Unjuk Kerja Praktik Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Padang
Authors: Fardinal Fardinal , Jalinus Nizwardi , Hendri Hendri 
Published: November 2020

The problem in this research was the low performance of student in the Practical of Mechanical Workshop Mechanical Engineering Study Program Polytechnic State of Padang in the implementation of learning practices that affected by occupational safety and health , student discipline, and guidance of lecturer. This study aims to analyze the relationship occupational safety and health, student discipline and guidance of lecturer with the student practice performance of mechanical workshop Mechanical Engineering Study Program Polytechnic State of Padang. This study was a correlational study with a quantitative approach. The population of the research is all the student of 2016 with consisted of 125 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling, that 96 people as a sample and 29 people were respondents taken from the population. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that, 1) there is a strong and positive correlation between occupational safety and health with the student practice performance with rhitung (0.463)> rtabel (0,199); 2) There is a strong and positive correlation between discipline with performance of students practical with rhitung (0.479)> rtabel (0,199); 3) There is a strong and positive relationship between the guidance of lecturers with the performance of student practical with rhitung (0.451)> rtabel (0,199); 4) there is a very strong and positive together occupational safety and health discipline students and guidance of the lecturer with the performance of student practical rhitung (0.525)> rtabel (0,199).
Pembuatan Simulator Power Steering Beserta Troubleshooting
Authors: Alfitra Riezky Idvi , Sumiati Ruzita , Nusyirwan Nusyirwan , Adriansyah Adriansyah 
Published: November 2020

In this Final Project report, a little is explained about the parts of power steering and how to make the vehicle comfortable, especially when the vehicle turns. Stability and comfort in driving a vehicle is very important and desirable for all motorists, how it can be obtained. Power steering makes the driver feel light in controlling his vehicle especially when turning. So power steering is one of the things that is very important to get driving comfort. Therefore maintenance of the power steering is also important to be able to help realize stability and comfort in driving. In addition to the care also considered in the use of spare parts must be in accordance with the standards used in the vehicle
Pengembangan Alat Kempa Panas (Hot Press) Penekanan Dongkrak Hidrolik untuk Pembuatan Papan Komposit ukuran 25 cm x 25 cm
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: November 2020

Human needs with wood continue to increase along with the increasing population, on the other hand Indonesia has a very large supply of wood. One way to overcome this is by substituting the use of wood from composite board products from wood or non-wood waste materials such as sawdust, coconut fiber, OPEFB fiber, bamboo fiber, bagasse and others. Composite board manufacturing technology is strongly influenced by the temperature, time and pressure contained in the hot press, either the system works manually or mechanically. The use of a hot press machine has so far been simple using an electric heating element from an iron element. For a n area of 40 cm x 40 cm board molding required 2 iron elements, the heat generated is not optimal (up to 1200 C), to heat the board to 1500 C the heating element often breaks / burns, this is certainly less efficient. Stripe heater type electric heating element is a flat plate heating element (Hot Plate) which can be used to heat a flat surface on pressing lignocellulosic material. The purpose of this research is to engineer and design and manufacture small scale heat press for 40 cm x 40 cm mold size, to test hot press and to test the physical and mechanical properties of composite boards. From the results of the manufacture of hot pressing tools obtained tool size 100 cm x 60 cm using iron profile u size 12 cm x 6 cm x 6 cm with a thickness of 0.4 cm. The pressure unit consists of a base plate measuring 40 cm x 40 cm x 1.5 cm, a pressure plate measuring 40 cm x 40 cm x 0.8 cm, a heating element measuring 40 cm x 40 cm x 0.5 cm using a power of 1.5 Kw each one. The suppressor component uses a hydraulic jack with a pressure of 50 tons. The heating element circuit is contained in the electrical panel box consisting of MCB, sign lights, thermocouple, amperemeter, and electrical wires. From the results of the heat test on the surface of the pressure plate obtained heat spread evenly on the entire surface of the plate and the pressure applied to the pressure plate is able to withstand the pressure from the hydraulic jack with a flat surface shape.
Konsep Smart Building Pada Kenyamanan Termal di Laboratorium Teknik
Authors: Febiyani Anastasia 
Published: November 2020

Engineering Laboratory is a place where students can learn the theory and then practicing of machines operate. Teaching room should be made as comfortabel as possible so can improve students. Room condition whereas there are practicum machines makes the room hotter.. Inadequate room capacity makes students uncomfortabel with the conditions of the practicum. The focus in this study is to examine the thermal comfort obtained by students, measurements of temperature and humidity. The method used to calculate the temperature index by calculating the Predicted Mean Vote Index (PMV), Predicted Dissatisfied (PPD), and Heat Stress Index (HSI). Result for This calculation is then used as a reference in the improvement analysis. The results obtained from the PMV calculation are 2.11 PPD 81.67%. This calculation used as a reference in the improvement analysis.
TEENAGER RELATIONSHIP IN NICOLA YOON’S NOVEL EVERYTHING, EVERYTHING
Authors: Siahaan Nurtia Pratiwi , Wulan Sri 
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted to give an overview to all people about the portrayal of teenager relationship and its negative impact in the novel. This study applies qualitative method which collects the data taken from the novel that have been read. The result shows that the relationship in the novel is portrayed as an unhealthy relationship. It is described as if it were an adult relationship. Their relationship is too romantic and too intimate. Such relationship is, of course, not suitable for their age as the protagonist and her lover are still teenagers. Consequently, the relationship result in negative impacts. The negative impacts which can be found in the novel are opposition, carelessness, and lying. These impacts happen to the protagonist after she has the love relationship. On the basis of the result of this study, it can be concluded that having an unhealthy relationship during adolescence may cause a negative impact on themselves and family.
Holokaust jako ludobójstwo wyjątkowe
Authors: Surzyn Jacek 
Published: November 2020

The article is dedicated to an analysis of the Holocaust uniqueness against the backdrop of other genocides. Most of all, the text follows the clues from Berel Lang, who interpretsthe Nazi Crime as a perfect genocide, that is, such a genocide that implemented its ideological assumptions fully for the first time in human history. What transpired then was in fact a comprehensive synthesis of “idea” and “actions.” Therefore, the relation between the Holocaust and other genocides turns out to be one-sided: the Holocaust is a genocide but no other genocide is the Holocaust. The category of genocide was, first of all, introduced into international circulation by a Polish lawyer of Jewish origin Rafał Lemkin during the final decade before the outbreak of World War Two. Genocide has become an almost universally acknowledged term, reinforced by the UN declaration of 1947. Mass crimes occurred in human history since the time immemorial. However, their character fundamentally changed with the advent of modernity, when powerful nation states within the framework of ideological postulates managed to give a new dimension to their politics, the one including actions meted out against entire communities: ethnic groups or nations. The Nazi crime of the Holocaust seems to be a unique exemplification of “modernity” (the term introduced in this sense by Zygmunt Bauman), that is, the combination of technicalisation and mass production with strong bureaucratic structure, which resulted in an unimaginable deed of murdering millions of Jews while utilising technical methods. The killing took a form of “production tasks,” which made the moral problems of responsibility and guilt appear in a different light. In the article an attempt is made to show implications stemming from the acceptance of the Holocaust’s uniqueness as “a perfect genocide,” both in its political and social as well as philosophical and moral dimensions.
Literatura rosyjska wobec zagłady sowieckich jeńców wojennych
Authors: Morawiec Arkadiusz 
Published: November 2020

The article concerns the motif and theme of Soviet prisoners of war in Russian literature. It presents the most important historical facts, which are the sources of literary approaches, concerning the complicated fate of Soviet POWs during the German-Soviet war (1941‒1945) and after its end. It also shows the political and ideological determinants of the literary image of a prisoner (as a traitor and coward, a resistance fighter in camps and a partisan, victim). The subjects of the analysis are both fictive works and memoirs, among others Mikhail Sholokhov’s The Fate of a Man (Судьба человека), Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s One day in the life of Ivan Denisovich (Один день Ивана Денисовича), Vasily Grossman’s Life and fate (Жизнь и судьба), Andrey Pogozhev’s Escape from Auschwitz (Смерть стояла у нас за спиной).
The Roma Genocide. The Roma Pariahs before, during, and after the Second World War
Authors: Weychert Monika 
Published: November 2020

The term “pariah” was used by Max Weber in his Ancient Judaism (published originally in the years 1917–1919) to describe the Jewish nation which, as he maintained, was“separated, formally or de facto, from their social surroundings.” Inspired by Weber’s work, Hannah Arendt was the first to expand this concept to include the Roma people, albeit unwittingly. In the light of Arendt’s essay “The Jew as Pariah: A Hidden Tradition,” the pariah is a “suspect” treated in accordance with the rules of an investigation, examination, or inspection. Constantly watched, spied on, or kept under surveillance, the pariah becomes hypervisible. The Roma pariahs have been immersed in the “ecology of fear” for ages. Never immune to accusations such as theft or fraud, they have always been construed as the criminogenic element of the society. The “suspicion” would all too easily turn into “prevention,” which would frequently take very radical forms. However, it was only in 1987 that the book The Pariah Syndrome: An Account of Gypsy Slavery and Persecution by Ian Hancock cast light directly onto the Roma pariah. The figure of the pariah helps to reveal the essence of the uniqueness of Porajmos – the Roma genocide as a genocide parallel to the Shoah, yet driven by different causes, proceeding along a different course, and burdened with different consequences. One of these consequences was the fact that in the post-war period the extermination of the Roma gradually sank into oblivion and, thereby, into invisibility.
A Solitary Man in the Space of Genocide
Authors: Tomczok Paweł 
Published: November 2020

In this essay, I discuss a particular narrative structure manifest in contemporary genocide narratives, a structure based on a distinctive presence of a first-person – usually male – narrator, who describes his experiences and reflections born in the course of his peregrinations to sites of mass extermination. Rooting my research in geocriticism, I explore ties between spaceand memory, which allows me to distinguish several levels of analyzed texts, tending towards metaphysical generalizations of nihilistic or patriotic nature. I apply the said analytical categories to my study of selected passages of Dawid Szkoła’s and Przemysław Dakowicz’s respective essays.
Kobiety Świadkowie Jehowy w nazistowskich obozach koncentracyjnych. Przyczynek do charakterystyki społeczności kobiecych w lagrach
Authors: Czarnecka Barbara 
Published: November 2020

The article describes Jehovah’s Witnesses women as one of less remembered groups among victims of the Nazi regime. What is pointed out, first of all, is the state of research ontheir history, especially pertaining to their camp experience, Western literature on the subject and a negligible number of Polish research works devoted to the topic in question, and also some methodological dilemmas related to researching it. The author presents the circumstances of German Jehovah’s Witnesses after Hitler’s seizure of power, their subsequent persecutions, and also – reconstructed on the basis of documents, witnesses reports, and the members of persecuted group themselves – the fate of female followers of this religion (“the purple triangles”) in concentration camps. The author’s main points of focus are, described by witnesses/beholders/onlookers of the events, acts and attitudes of “the purple triangles” marked by strong spirituality, at the same time unbreakable/intransigent in their defiance of/against violence and the authorities’ orders. (Everybody knew that Jehovah’s Witnesses could have basically “sign off” from the camp by putting their signature at the bottom of a declaration that they would renounce their faith and cease to practise their religion.) Such a defiance may be better understood, the author claims, by interpreting it in the light of the anthropological concept of emotional communities.
Polska literatura najnowsza i Holokaust – edukacyjny potencjał fikcji?
Authors: Czyżak Agnieszka 
Published: November 2020

The article contains considerations regarding memory of the Holocaust in Polish contemporary prose and analyses the arguments for and against fictitious representations of theShoah. The author discusses the changes in treating fiction which narrates the history of Jewish people during the Second World War – from works of fiction published after the war (e.g. Wielki Tydzień by Jerzy Andrzejewski) to popular thrillers written in the 21st century. The main part of this article is devoted to a novel Tworki written by Marek Bieńczyk in 1999, telling a story of young people – Poles and Jews – employed in a mental hospital during German occupation. The novel was at the centre stage of discussion about relationship between fiction and the Shoah theme, yet the author of the article argues that it may serve as an important stepping stone in exemplifying history. This literary vision of the Holocaust (defined as “pastoral thriller”) shows educational possibilities of fiction.