bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Input from multiple stakeholder levels prioritizes targets for improving implementation of an exercise intervention for rural women cancer survivors
Authors: Qu Haiyan , Shewchuk Richard , Hu Xuejun , Baumann Ana A. , Martin Michelle Y. , Pisu Maria , Oster Robert A. , Rogers Laura Q. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Background
Although evidence-based interventions for increasing exercise among cancer survivors (CSs) exist, little is known about factors (e.g., implementation facilitators) that increase effectiveness and reach of such interventions, especially in rural settings. Such factors can be used to design implementation strategies. Hence, our study purpose was to (1) obtain multilevel perspectives on improving participation in and implementation of a multicomponent exercise behavior change intervention for rural women CSs and (2) identify factors important for understanding the context using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) for comparison across three levels (CSs, potential interventionists, community/organizational stakeholders).

Methods
We conducted three nominal group technique meetings with rural women CSs, three with community/organizational stakeholders, and one with potential interventionists. During each meeting, participants were asked to respond silently to one question asking what would make a multicomponent exercise intervention doable from intervention participation (CSs) or implementation (potential interventionists, stakeholders) perspectives. Responses were shared, discussed to clarify meaning, and prioritized by group vote. Data was deductively coded using CFIR.

Results
Mean age of CSs (n = 19) was 61.8 ± 11.1 years, community stakeholders (n = 16) was 45.9 ± 8.1 years, and potential interventionists (n = 7) was 41.7 ± 15.2 years. There was considerable consensus among CSs, potential interventionists, and stakeholders in terms of CFIR domains and constructs, e.g., “Design quality and packaging” (Innovation Characteristics), “Patients needs and resources” (Outer Setting), “Available resources” (Inner Setting), and “Engaging” (Process). However, participant-specific CFIR domains and constructs were also observed, e.g., CSs endorsed “Knowledge and beliefs about the intervention,” “Individual stage of change,” and “Self-efficacy” (Characteristics of Individuals); potential interventionists valued “Tension for change” (Inner Setting) and “Innovation participants” and “Key stakeholder” (Process); stakeholders emphasized “Goals and feedback” and “Network and communication” (Inner Setting), and “Planning” (Process). How the three participant levels conceptualized the CFIR constructs demonstrated both similarities and differences.

Conclusions
Multilevel input yielded diversity in type, relative priority, and conceptualization of implementation facilitators suggesting foci for future implementation strategy development and testing. Findings also reinforced the importance of multilevel implementation strategies for increasing exercise in an underserved, at-risk population.
Etiology, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of acute pancreatitis in patients at Assiut University Hospital
Authors: Alkareemy Enas Ahmed Reda , Ahmed Lobna Abdel-Wahid , El-Masry Muhammad Abbas , Habib Hany Ayad , Mustafa Mohamed H. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background
Acute pancreatitis is one of the main causes of acute abdomen. It may cause multi-organ failure or even death. High morbidity and mortality are associated with it. The research study aimed at evaluating the clinical characteristics and results of acute pancreatitis in our community.

Results
Mean age of patients was 50.96 ± 9.71 years and 30 (60%) patients were males. Gallstone was the most frequent etiology (56%) followed by idiopathic pancreatitis (26%). The majority of patients improved and only four patients died. Old age, presence of comorbidities, and leucocytosis were risk factors for a severe attack while old ages, presence of comorbidities, severe pancreatitis, and presence of complications were associated with mortality.

Conclusion
Acute pancreatitis could have serious outcomes if not correctly and early managed. It is recommended to perform multicenter studies with a large sample of patients. A multi-disciplinary team is required to assess idiopathic pancreatitis.
Otoacoustic emissions and contralateral suppression in tinnitus sufferers with normal hearing
Authors: Elmoazen Doaa , Kozou Hesham , Elabassiery Basma 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background
The general consensus on the role of hearing loss in generating tinnitus is not relevant in tinnitus patients with normal hearing thresholds. One source of tinnitus may be related to damage to outer hair cells (OHC) of the cochlea. If the OHC of the human cochlea are to be involved in the generation of tinnitus, testing of Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) could provide a reliable means of recording OHC dysfunction. We investigated the role of OHC and cochlear efferent system in tinnitus development in normal hearing ears through studying of Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE) and Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE) amplitudes, contralateral suppression amplitudes and suppression value in 15 normal hearing tinnitus patients and 15 control subjects.

Results
Mean f2 DPOAE amplitudes and contralateral suppression were significantly lower in tinnitus group compared to controls for all frequencies from 1001 to 6348 Hz. Suppression values of DPOAEs revealed lower but not significant difference between tinnitus and control groups for all frequencies except 1587 and 6348 Hz. TEOAE amplitudes and contralateral suppression were significantly lower in tinnitus groups for all frequencies from 1000 to 4000 Hz compared to the control group. Suppression value of TEOAEs revealed no significant difference between the two groups for all frequencies except 3000 and 4000 Hz were significantly lower in the tinnitus group compared to the control group.

Conclusions
Normal hearing manifested by pure tone audiometry in non-vascular tinnitus sufferers does not exclude OHC and/or cochlear efferent pathology.
Microstructure evolution and wear behavior of AISI 304 stainless steel
after Nd:YAG pulsed laser surface melting
Authors: Cui C. Y. , Shu Y. X. , Cui X. G. , Hu J. D. 
Published: November 2020

The microstructure and wear behavior of AISI 304 stainless steel after
Nd:YAG pulsed laser surface melting (LSM) were investigated. The
microstructural features of the LSM layer were characterized by field
emission scanning electron microscope and high-resolution transmission
electron microscope. Experimental results showed that the
microstructure was obviously refined to the nano- and sub-micrometer
scales on the AISI 304 stainless steel surface after LSM treatment.
Fine grains with grain size of less than 200 nm were obtained when the
applied laser energy densities were in the range of

1.90

×

1

0

7

to

3.52

×

1

0

7

J

/

m

2

during LSM. The results indicated
that the calculated surface temperature, cooling rate, and measured
grain size are closely related to the adopted laser energy densities.
The lower the laser energy density is, the lower the surface temperature,
and the faster the cooling rate, the finer the grain size. In
addition, the microhardness and wear resistance of the stainless steel
was significantly improved. Finally, the wear mechanism after LSM
process was revealed.
A Poética Sociológica de Medviédev e Sua Atualidade
Authors: Brito Matheus De 
Published: November 2020

Recensão de Pável Nikoláievitch Medviédev. O método formal nos estudos literários: introdução crítica a uma poética sociológica, Trad. Ekaterina Vólkova Américo e Sheila Camargo Grillo, São Paulo, Contexto, 2012, 269 pp. [1ª ed., Leningrado, Pribói, 1928]. ISBN 978-85-7244-725-6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_1-1_16
The position of the EU organic label among Hungarian consumers
Authors: Maró Zalán Márk , Jantyik Lili , Török Áron 
Published: November 2020

The European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has undergone many reforms and - over the past decades - has reached a level where food security issues are basic criteria for the European food production. From the beginning of the 1990s, the EU has been trying to reinforce this positive overall impression with quality systems which are regulated at the Community level.
Basically, European decision-makers regard two areas as being of paramount importance: geographical indication and organic food. Each system has separate certifications and labels to help consumers make their decisions. Despite the fact that these products are also important factors of EU trade policy and in the case of geographical indications in Hungary, there has been a separate Origin Protection Program, the relationship between Central and Eastern Europe consumers with this system is a rather undiscovered area. That’s why the aim of this study is to investigate the awareness of the Hungarian consumers about the EU organic label and the factors that determine the awareness of the EU organic logo and the regular purchases. Not surprisingly, the awareness of the EU organic label and is still low despite the growing tendency in the recent years.
The survey conducted in Hungary is based on a sample with 1,019 consumers. The online consumer survey was implemented during the second half of 2017. Results show that among the European food quality labels the organic label is one of the most recognized ones in Hungary, but its average awareness is still very low: less than every fourth Hungarian consumer knows what this label is for.
The awareness of the EU organic logo is mainly determined by the sex (male), diet (fish consumption, (ovo)-vegetarian) and the place of purchase (alternative routes and internet). Regarding regular purchases, trust in the label and the system is crucial next to the age (younger ones), and purchase (supermarket). Therefore, in order to increase the sales of products with EU organic label, it is essential to sell bio food more widely, which will enable consumers to know more about organic products and the EU organic logo; as well as the application of a proper marketing strategy by companies to reach their potential target group, mainly the younger consumers. In any case, the future goal is to raise the awareness of bio and other quality systems (e.g. GI) products because the higher level of comsumers’ awareness and trust can lead to a higher level of consumer willingness to pay. And this results in mutual benefit for both producers and consumers.
The effect of fertilization on the yield components of winter wheat
Authors: Jakab Péter , Jusztin Ágnes , Baranyi Anita , Hódiné Szél Margit 
Published: November 2020

We investigated the effect of fertilization on the yield components of winter wheat in the crop-year 2016/2017. The experiment was set up in three replications on the area of the SZTE Tangazdaság Ltd. in Hódmezővásárhely. The soil was meadow soil. The forecrop was sunflower. Six fertilizer treatments were used besides the control: N80PK30, N100PK30, N130PK30, N150PK30, N170PK0 and N170PK50 kg/ha active ingredients. Experimental results were processed using single factor ANOVA.
The number of spikes/m2 was 564.67 in the control treatment. In the N100PK30 and N130PK30 treatments we measured significantly higher values of 567.67 and 677.33 spikes/m2. The number of kernels per spike was 36.5 in the non-fertilized parcels. We reached the highest value of 43.77 kernels in the N130PK30 treatment. The difference was not significant. The thousand kernel weight changed slightly due to the fertilization. We measured 31.08 g in the control treatment. We got the maximum value of 32.71 g in the N130PK30 treatment. The difference was not statistically justified. Our scientific results showed, that the N130PK30 kg/ha fertilizer level was the optimum for the winter wheat in 2016/2017.
Joint Hypermobility Syndrome in Patients With Functional Dyspepsia
Authors: Carbone Florencia , Fikree Asma , Aziz Qasim , Tack Jan 
Published: November 2020

INTRODUCTION:The pathophysiology underlying functional dyspepsia (FD) is multifactorial and focuses on gastric sensorimotor dysfunction. Recent studies demonstrated that joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) is strongly associated with unexplained dyspeptic symptoms in patients attending gastrointestinal clinics. We aimed to study the relationship between symptoms, gastric sensorimotor function, and JHS in FD patients.METHODS:Tertiary care FD patients who underwent a gastric barostat study and a gastric emptying breath test with 13C-octanoic acid were recruited for assessment of JHS. The presence of JHS was evaluated by a 2-phase interview and clinical examination that included major and minor criteria of the Brighton classification.RESULTS:A total of 62 FD patients (68% women, age 44 ± 1.8 years, and body mass index: 21.7 ± 0.7 kg/m2) accepted to participate in the study. JHS was diagnosed in 55% of FD patients. Assessed symptom profiles during the visit did not differ between the groups. Delayed gastric emptying was not significantly more common in JHS group compared with non-JHS group (JHS group 32% vs non-JHS group 16%,P= 0.31). Prevalence of hypersensitivity to distention (JHS group 24% vs non-JHS group 29%,P= 0.76) and impaired gastric accommodation (JHS group 38% vs non-JHS group 42%,P= 0.79) was similar in patients with or without JHS. No correlations were found between the Beighton hypermobility score and gastric compliance (r= 0.09).DISCUSSION:A large subset of this study cohort of tertiary care FD patients has coexisting JHS. We did not identify any specific differences in gastric sensorimotor function between patients with and without JHS. Further prospective research will be required to elucidate the relationship between JHS, a multisystemic disorder with widespread manifestations, and FD symptoms.
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК «4К» НА ОСНОВІ ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УЧНЯ
Authors: Бабійчук Світлана 
Published: November 2020

У статті описано процес формування навичок 4К (комунікація, командна робота, критичне мислення, креативність) задля підготовки сучасного учня до життя в пост інформаційну епоху. Описано процес формування навичок 4К як освітню стратегію програми «Партнерство для навчання у ХХІ столітті», метою якої є сформулювати та сприяти імплементації головних цілей освіти у пост інформаційну епоху. Визначено, що формування навичок 4К відбувається, в тому числі, під час здійснення учнем дослідницької діяльності. Проаналізовано розвиток цих навичок на кожному з етапів дослідницької діяльності учня, зокрема під час визначення проблеми дослідження, формулювання гіпотези, етап перевірки гіпотези, підбиття підсумків результату та представлення результатів дослідження. Описано деякі підходи до визначення рівня сформованості навички креативності. На підставі аналізу наукової літератури визначено, що початок формування навичок 4К є найбільш ефективним у період дошкільної освіти і має ускладнюватися відповідно до вікових особливостей учня. Формування навичок 4К у таких країнах, як США та деяких високорозвинутих країнах Європи, пов’язані з педагогічною концепцією наукової освіти. Під педагогічною концепцією наукової освіти ми розуміємо систему фундаментальних знань про організацію освітнього процесу, що побудований на принципах дослідницького навчання з метою розвитку наукового мислення та формування дослідницької компетентності учня, де вчитель не виконує роль єдиного джерела інформації (з метою передати її учням), а є наставником, який курує комплексами учнівських досліджень, під час яких відбувається формування навичок 4К. Метою наукової освіти як педагогічної концепції є популяризація наукових знань з-поміж школярів, зокрема основною формою організації освітнього процесу є дослідницька діяльність.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МУЗЕЙНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ В СУЧАСНОМУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ УКРАЇНИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ МУЗЕЇВ МІСТА КОЛОМИЇ)
Authors: Королько Андрій , Прокопів Любов , Кречко Вікторія 
Published: November 2020

У статті висвітлено особливості використання музейної педагогіки в контексті компетентнісного підходу (на прикладі музеїв м. Коломиї). Аргументовано, що музей виступає для особистості відкритим освітнім простором, територією, де не лише цікаво, а й повчально. Залучення до освітнього простору засобів музейної педагогіки сприяє вихованню свідомих громадян та патріотів своєї держави, ініціативних та вмотивованих людей, які в майбутньому сприятимуть збереженню власної національної ідентичності. У цьому контексті проблема є актуальною для дослідження. Мета публікації – з’ясувати специфіку компетентнісних підходів до впровадження музейної педагогіки в сучасному інноваційному освітньому просторі України ( на прикладі музеїв міста Коломиї).
У дослідженні використано як теоретичні методи, фокусовані інтерв’ю, так методи педагогічної реконструкції, оцінки сильних та слабких сторін роботи. Отримані результати підтвердили результативність обраних шляхів впровадження педагогіки партнерства в Карпатському освітньому просторі.
Efficacy of rituximab on seizure control and cognitive symptoms in leucine‐rich, glioma‐inactivated 1 (LGI1) limbic encephalitis: a high‐density electroencephalography case study
Authors: Cheli Marta , Dinoto Alessandro , Tommasini Valentina , Ajčević Miloš , Stella Giulio , Catalan Mauro , Stokelj David , Sartori Arianna , Manganotti Paolo 
Published: November 2020

AbstractLGI1 encephalitis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by cognitive symptoms and seizures, which rarely respond to common antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Rituximab (RTX) is a CD‐20‐depleting monoclonal antibody which has been used for the treatment of LGI1 encephalitis, however, its efficacy remains controversial. A 54‐year‐old woman came to our attention due to memory loss and gambling. Brain MRI revealed areas of bilateral hippocampal hyperintensity and LGI1 antibodies were found in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Immunotherapy with steroids was started, followed by intravenous immunoglobulins with partial improvement. The patient developed multiple generalized tonic‐clonic seizures. She was then administered intravenous rituximab with significant improvement for both cognitive symptoms and seizure control. High‐density EEG was recorded before treatment, seven days after the first dose and seven days after the second dose. Topoplot and power spectrum analysis were performed for each recording. Interictal epileptiform discharges, as well as theta power bands, were significantly reduced after each dose, while topoplot analysis showed reduced spreading over posterior and frontal electrodes for interictal epileptiform discharges of temporal origin. Our experience indicates that rituximab is a valid treatment for LGI1 encephalitis, demonstrating efficacy for both cognitive symptoms and seizure control. High‐density EEG could represent a novel, safe and reproducible method to study epileptogenesis in autoimmune limbic encephalitis.
Ocorrência de fungos na água e areia de praias urbanas
Authors: Oliveira Jayane Omena de , Santos Igor Michel Ramos dos , Silva Davi Porfírio da , Calumby Rodrigo José Nunes , Moreira Rossana Teotônio de Farias , Araújo Maria Anilda dos Santos 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: As praias da cidade de Maceió, conhecidas mundialmente por suas belezas naturais, atraem turistas de todo o mundo. Entretanto, dejetos orgânicos são lançados diretamente nas areias e águas, favorecendo a proliferação fúngica. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a ocorrência de fungos na água e areia de duas praias da região metropolitana de Maceió - Alagoas, identificandoa presença de agentes patogênicos e potencialmente patogênicos para o homem.Foram coletadas 20 amostras de água do mar e 20 amostras de areia, em pontos escolhidos aleatoriamente, no período da manhã, durante a maré baixa. De cada amostra da água, retirou-se 1 mL que foi cultivado em placas de Petri contendo Ágar Sabouraud Dextrose (ASD) acrescido de cloranfenicol. Para o isolamento de fungos da areia, utilizou-se a técnica de suspensão de solo. A identificação dos fungos foi realizada por meio da associação dos aspectos macroscópicos e microscópicas da cultura, utilizando-se microcultivo. Como resultados, foram obtidas310 Unidades Formadoras de Colônias (UFC) nas duas praias, das quais 290 UFC (94%) pertenciam a fungos filamentosos e 20 UFC (6%) a leveduriformes. A maior ocorrência de fungos foi registrada nas amostras de areia (163 UFC) em comparação com a água (147UFC). Observou-se uma maior prevalência de Aspergillussp. (20,1%), seguido por Mycelia sterilia (13,4%) e Bipolaris sp. (12,2%). Uma ampla variedade de fungos desencadeadores de infecções e processos alérgicos foram identificados, evidenciando a necessidade de monitoramento contínuo e a implantação de uma política educacional ambiental.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Saneamento de praias, Micoses, Contaminação ambiental.
Itabaiana Grande: cenários econômicos e culturais da cidade dos caminhoneiros
Authors: Silva Phellipe Cunha da , Soares Maria José Nascimento 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo é fruto de trabalho desenvolvido no âmbito de estudos sobre aspectos culturais, sociais e econômicos frente à dinâmica de uma cidade sergipana de grande relevância socioeconômica regional. O objetivo do mesmo foi destacar as nuances econômica e social frente a centralidade que a cidade de Itabaiana possui na rede urbana do estado de Sergipe, com alcance no cenário nacional. Utilizou-se como metodologia ao longo do estudo a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, a análise de paisagem e a observação não-estruturada. Percebe-se ao longo da pesquisa a interdependência econômica da sede urbana com o meio rural frente as interações socioeconômicas estabelecidas na região. Além disso, ressalta-se a centralidade da feira como patrimônio cultural de um povo, indo além dos fatores econômicos, e o papel fundamental do comércio diante do desenvolvimento local.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Centralidade urbana. Feira. Desenvolvimento local. Cultura. Economia.
Bulk Structure of the Crust and Upper Mantle beneath Alaska from an Approximate Rayleigh-Wave Dispersion Formula
Authors: Haney Matthew M. , Ward Kevin M. , Tsai Victor C. , Schmandt Brandon 
Published: November 2020

AbstractWe introduce a method for estimating crustal thickness and bulk crustal and upper-mantle shear-wave velocities directly from high-quality measurements of fundamental-mode Rayleigh-wave dispersion in the period range from 10 to 40 s. The method is based on an approximate Rayleigh-wave dispersion formula and provides fast results with minimal model parameterization. We apply the method to Rayleigh-wave phase maps in Alaska to reveal first-order structure in a region that had not been systematically and densely instrumented prior to the Transportable Array (TA). To demonstrate the consistency of the results, we also apply the same method to existing Rayleigh-wave phase maps derived from TA data in the conterminous United States, where crustal and upper mantle structures are better known. We contrast features observed in maps of crustal thickness and bulk shear-wave velocity between the Cascadia and Alaska-Aleutian subduction zones to highlight differences in the two regions. Our results show that, contrary to conventional wisdom, first-order information on the location of major depth discontinuities (e.g., the Moho) can be extracted in a fast, straightforward manner from measurements of Rayleigh-wave dispersion alone.