bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESTINATION BRANDING PANTAI BLIMBINGSARI SEBAGAI SENTRA KULINER IKAN BAKAR DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Putra Adetiya Prananda 
Published: December 2020

Blimbingsari beach is one of a kind of Banyuwangi’s beach that have a high potential on grilled fish special culinary aspect This beach became the pioneer of Banyuwangi’s very first seafood and grilled fish restaurant with ‘lesehan’ type, and that was the brand was formed ever since. Thus also makes the image of Blimbingsari skyrocket and built perspective of tourists for years and the paradigm brings many people to come and try the dish by themselves. However, Blimbingsari beach has not optimalize the brand identity they have and has no tagline or destination icon to increase the branding yet. The main purpose of this research is to formulate of priority strategies of Blimbingsari destination branding as a grilled fish culinary center which lies in Banyuwangi.This research is using qualitative descriptive with SWOT analysis and AHP for making desicion in a path of top priority strategies. And the result itself, shows that the culinary potential has been being built by brand and long-journey tourist perspective, the taste of the grilled fish itself, best price dishes and comfortable ambiance. The highest strenght factor owned Blimbingsari beach is having a strategic location, the main weakness factor is inadequate food utensils. The major opportunity of factor is the sinergy between to communities to increase regional profit and the main threat factor is the emergence of new competitors. In addition, this research also produced five priority strategies.
SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERARM PRESSURE DIFFERENCE AND STRESS- A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN POLICE WORKER
Authors: Raju Somesh , Kumari Rina , Tiwari Sunita , Verma NS 
Published: December 2020

Background: Interarm pressure difference more than 10 mm of Hg is predictor of cardiovascular and metabolic risk. There is high prevalence of obesity and stress in police personnel because of stressful working environment. With this background the present study conducted to access the relation of interarm blood pressure difference with stress in police personnel.
Aims and Objective: To assess the prevalence of stress among police personnel and to see its association with interarm pressure difference.
Material and Method: This cross-sectional observational study done on 245 police worker in PAC, Sitapur, India. Subjects having more than ten years of working experience were included in study. Anthropometric measurements of subject recorded by following standard protocol. Measurement of systolic pressure in both arm recorded simultaneously by mercury sphygmomanometer. Occupation related stress was measured by using preformed police stress questionnaire, each having 20 items. Result expressed as mild, moderate or severe stress. Available data analyse and expressed in percentage, mean with SD and chi square test to see the significance of association.
Results: Study result showed that 34.29 percent of subjects showed abnormally high (?10 mmHg) inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference and shows high significant association with duration of service and with stress of police personnel.
Conclusion: Interarm blood pressure difference is greater in individual having stress or prolong duration of service. Such subjects are more susceptible to develop cardiovascular or metabolic disorder in future. Early screening can help to detect the vascular events likely to occur in the future
Keywords: Body mass index, Interarm pressure difference, Stress, shift worker
Comparing the Antinociceptive Effects of Methamphetamine, Buprenorphine, or Both After Chronic Treatment and Withdrawal in Male Rats
Authors:   Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Etaee Farshid ,   Urogenital Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Rezvani-Kamran Arezoo ,   Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Taheri Mohammad ,   Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Omidi Ghazaleh ,   Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Hasanein Parisa ,   Department of Biology, School of Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran., Komaki Alireza ,   Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Methamphetamine (Meth) and Buprenorphine (BUP) modulate pain perception. However, the antinociceptive effects of their interactions, which affect through different systems, are unclear in rats. This study aimed to compare the analgesic effects of Meth, BUP, and their coadministration, as well as the effect of withdrawal from these substances on nociception in male rats. Methods: In this experiment, 40 male Wistar rats (weight: 250-300 g) were categorized into four groups: control, Meth, BUP, or BUP+Meth. After seven days of treatments, the antinociceptive effects were assessed using the hot plate and the tail flick tests. The differences among the groups were analyzed with ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc tests. P values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Results: Meth and BUP increased the reaction times during the hot plate and tail flick tests. The combination of Meth and BUP increased reaction time more than Meth or BUP alone. Conclusion: The significantly high reaction times in rats treated with Meth and BUP indicate that these substances have antinociceptive effects. In addition, Meth enhanced the antinociceptive effects of BUP. These synergistic effects might occur through the dopaminergic, serotonergic, and or adrenergic systems.
Compensation of Positioning Errors Caused by Tropospheric Wave Propagation in Wide-Area Multilateration Systems
Authors: Monakov A. A. , Mirolubov A. M. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Wide area multilateration (WAM) systems are the main competitors of secondary surveillance radar (SSR) systems used in air traffic control (ATC). The general principle of WAM operation is based on the assessment of pseudoranges between a signal source (an aircraft airborne transponder) and the ground receivers with precisely known geographical coordinates deployed over the ATC area. The aircraft position is estimated by measuring pseudoranges. A significant factor affecting the accuracy of aircraft positioning is tropospheric refraction, a phenomenon caused by the inhomogeneity of the earth's atmosphere and manifested in a deviation in the direction of the rays along which the signal of an aircraft transponder propagates. Refraction increases the lengths of ray paths, thus increasing the corresponding pseudoranges. As a result, the estimate of the aircraft position receives an additional bias. Altitude estimates produce unreasonably large errors.Aim. To develop a mathematical model for the signals received by a WAM system, which accounts for tropospheric wave propagation, as well as to derive an algorithm for aircraft positioning with compensated tropospheric errors.Materials and methods. Equations for the pseudorange estimation errors caused by wave propagation in a spherically stratified atmosphere were derived using the method of geometrical optics.Results. This paper proposed a mathematical model for pseudorange estimates in WAM systems, which accounts for the bias associated with the phenomenon of tropospheric refraction. An analysis of the proposed model showed that pseudorange errors depend linearly on the distance between the aircraft transponder and the receiver. This conclusion allowed an algorithm for aircraft positioning with compensated tropospheric errors to be developed. The proposed algorithm yields an unbiased estimate of the aircraft position. The standard deviation of altitude estimates increases by 60%, although remaining within the limits permissible for WAM systems.Conclusions. The developed mathematical model of WAM signals, which considers tropospheric propagation errors in pseudorange estimation, as well as the algorithm for aircraft positioning with compensated tropospheric errors, can be used in the development of spatially distributed navigation systems.
L'avviamento nei bilanci aziendali: impairment test e disclosure
Authors: D'Alauro Gabriele 
Published: December 2020

L'applicazione all'avviamento dell'test costituisce uno dei temi maggiormente dibattuti in ambito internazionale, in relazione ai molteplici profili di soggettività insiti nei criteri di valutazione previsti dallo IAS 36 e al conseguente rischio che detta procedura possa costituire un potenziale strumento di politiche di bilancio. Attraverso un'indagine comparata dei bilanci di società quotate italiane e inglesi dal 2005 al 2008, si intende verificare il trattamento contabile dell'avviamento, in particolare nel caso di segnali di perdite di valore, nonché la corrispondentefornita al riguardo. Nella ricerca sono analizzate le relazioni intercorrenti tra entità della svalutazione dell'avviamento, valutazione dell'azienda riflessa dalle corrispondenti quotazioni di borsa, e grado disull'avviamento. Presumendo che la qualità dellaesprima il livello di attendibilità con cui si sono applicate le disposizioni dello IAS 36, si verifica l'ipotesi che la mancata effettuazione di svalutazioni, pur in presenza di indicatori di perdite di valore dell'avviamento, conduca le aziende a fornire unasull'non completa né soddisfacente.
L'evoluzione del Progetto Insurance dello IASB e i possibili riflessi nel bilancio delle imprese assicuratrici
Authors: Agliata Francesco , Tuccillo Danilo 
Published: December 2020

Il presente lavoro esamina le tendenze evolutive in atto nel procedimento di rendicontazione economico-finanziaria delle imprese di assicurazione conseguenti all'applicazione dei principi contabili internazionali IAS/IFRS. L'obiettivo della ricerca, condotta con taglio prevalentemente deduttivo, è verificare/dimostrare come alcuni postulati del modello di bilancio promossi dalpossano ritenersi applicati o disattesi - a seguito della disciplina dettata daldello IASB - nello specifico ambito pertinente l'industria assicurativa. L'indagine, pertanto, si rivolge inizialmente e brevemente ad esaminare da un punto di vista economico-aziendale gli aspetti caratteristici dell'attività assicurativa e l'impostazione della prassi contabile nazionale riguardante le componenti economiche/ patrimoniali tipiche delle imprese di assicurazione. Dopo di che, è posta attenzione alle problematiche ed agli aspetti evolutivi dell', anche alla luce dei contenuti dellericevute dallo IASB a seguito della emanazione dell'ED/2010/8; infine, nell'ultimo paragrafo, in relazione a quanto discusso in precedenza, si compie un'analisi su come e se possano reputarsi applicati quei postulati del modello IASB anzidetti; si tenta altresì una comparazione, unicamente ove possibile, tra i probabili riflessi desumibili a seguito dell'adozione di un sistema di(previsto nella Fase I) o di(prescelto nella Fase II).
Association of vitamin D level and vitamin D receptor A-1012G polymorphism with psoriasis – case control study
Authors: Astari Pocut , Siregar Yahwardiah , Yosi Ariyati 
Published: December 2020

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammation of the skin caused by combination of genetic, immune and environmental factors. The Vitamin D receptors alongside with plasma vitamin D (25(OH)D) level have known to be related with psoriasis. Vitamin D receptor polymorphism is one of the multiple polymorphisms that predispose individuals to several diseases. It is possible that this polymorphism is different among psoriatic patients and healthy one particularly in Medan, Indonesia population.
Objective: We aimed to investigate associations between plasma level of 25(OH)D and one VDR gene polymorphism (A-1012G) with psoriasis.
Methods: Fourty four psoriatic patients and 44 healthy control subjects’ DNA samples were obtained in this case control study and genotyped for A-1012G polymorphism by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The plasma vitamin D (25(OH)D) level of case and control subjects were examined using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).
Results: Significant lower plasma 25(OH)D levels were found in control group (p<0.001) which consist of mostly young adult female. There is no significant relationship between AA, AG and GG genotype variances of A-1012G polymorphism with psoriasis (p=0.124).
Conclusion: No significant association found between A-1012G polymorphism and psoriasis but there was a significant difference found between vitamin D level and psoriasis (p<0.001). From this study, vitamin D deficiency were more common in young adult female.
Identification and Characterization of a Novel Recombinant Porcine Astrovirus from Pigs in Anhui, China
Authors: CHEN XU , HE YUMIN , LI WEINA , KALIM ULLAH , XIAO YUQING , YANG JIE , WANG XIAOCHUN , YANG SHIXING , ZHANG WEN 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Porcine astroviruses (PAstVs) have wide distribution in swine herds worldwide. At present, five porcine astrovirus genotypes have been identified. In this study, using viral metagenomics, a novel PAstV strain (designated as Ahast) was identified in fecal samples from pigs in Anhui of China, and the complete genomic sequence of Ahast was obtained by assembling and PCR amplification. Genomic structural analysis indicated that Ahast had a typical ribosomal frameshifting signal, and some conserve amino acid motifs were also found in virally encoded proteins. Phylogenetic analysis and sequence comparison indicated that this virus belonged to porcine astrovirus genotype 4 (PAstV4), which formed a clade clustered with other PAstV4. Multiple recombinant events were confirmed by recombination analysis and indicated that Ahast was a potential recombinant. Epidemiological investigation indicated that PAstV4 has a 10.7% prevalence in this pig farm. The new recombinant identified in this study will be beneficial to comprehend the origin, genetic diversity, and evolution of porcine astroviruses in Anhui of China.
Зміст і структура психологічної готовності до фахової рієлторської діяльності
Authors: Belik Natalia 
Published: December 2020

Метою статті є окреслення змісту і структурних складових психологічної готовності до професійної діяльності рієлтора.
На основі аналізу останніх досліджень та публікацій, присвячених проблемі професійного розвитку фахівців різних видів трудової діяльності, здійснено спробу визначити зміст психологічної готовності до професійної діяльності, пов’язаної з фахом рієлтора. Зокрема, охарактеризовано три основні методологічні підходи до сучасного трактування поняття психологічної готовності до діяльності фахівця: структурно-функціональний, особистісний, особистісно-діяльнісний. Виокремлено складові психологічної готовності до праці фахового рієлтора, а саме: когнітивну, особистісну, комунікативну.
У результаті емпіричного дослідження визначено структурні складові психологічної готовності до роботи рієлтора, а саме: а) особистісні (орієнтація на свободу, орієнтація на результат, екстраверсія, досягнення особистого успіху, самоконтроль, практичність, емоційна стійкість, універсалізм, самостійність); б) когнітивні (зміст роботи, фактори пізнання результатів поведінки та пізнання класів поведінки, розвиток соціального інтелекту загалом); в) комунікативні (самовладання, спрямованість на досягнення компромісу). Встановлено, що психологічна готовність як первинна фундаментальна умова успішного виконання рієлторської діяльності має різну міру сформованості у фахівців залежно від стажу їхньої роботи в професії. Проте значуща вираженість змістових складових в усіх досліджуваних групах свідчить про те, що саме ці якості є визначальними в професійній діяльності рієлтора. Зміст психологічної готовності складають такі параметри компонентів: особистісний, комунікативний, когнітивний.
Перспективи практичного застосування результатів пов’язані з актуальними проблемами переорієнтації фахівців відповідно до вимог часу; практичною організацією підготовки (навчання і перенавчання) майбутніх фахівців рієлторської діяльності; урахуванням і корекцією стильових і типологічних особливостей рієлторів; добором обдарованих фахівців для виконання рієлторської роботи на сучасному ринку праці.
Imaging of COVID-19: Experience in BIRDEM General Hospital
Authors: Taher MA , Sultana Jafreen , Behnom Ishtiaque Mohammad , Saha Mohua 
Published: December 2020

Background: Pneumonia associated with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan of China which was recognized as a global health emergency. Role of imaging, specially high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of chest is considered as an important tool in the early diagnosis, evaluation of disease progression and prompt management of COVID-19 patient in this global health pandemic. This study was designed to report the spectrum of HRCT imaging findings in COVID-19 infected patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 30 consecutive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positive COVID-19 patients who underwent HRCT chest from 1st of September 2020 to 30th October 2020 in BIRDEM General Hospital. Dhaka, Bangladesh. Prevalence, distribution, extent and type of abnormal lung findings were recorded.
Results: Total 30 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were included. Among them, 26 (86.6%) patients had fever and 17 (66.66%) patients had fatigability. The most frequent CT abnormality was ground glass opacity in (26, 86.67%). Crazy-paving pattern was found in 19 (63.33%) cases. Most patients had multiple lesions and involved all the 5 lobes The lesions were mostly peripheral (26, 86.6%) in distribution. Most commonly involved lobe is right lower lobe (27, 90%).
Conclusion: Radiology & Imaging, specially HRCT of chest is an excellent modality in diagnosis of disease, evaluation of progression of disease, evaluation of post COVID-19 patient and prompt management of COVID- 19 patient in this global health emergency.
Birdem Med J 2020; 10, COVID Supplement: 56-62
Pregnancy complications in COVID-19 positive primigravid patients: a comparative study
Authors: Rahman Rushdana , Mustary Faryal 
Published: December 2020

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new strain of corona virus causing COVID-19. Previous studies suggested that COVID-19 is more likely to affect older males with co-morbidities. But pregnant women are at greater risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 infection due to physiological and immunological changes during pregnancy. This study aimed to monitor the pregnancy complications and mode of delivery.
Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka over from May 2020 to July 2020. A total of 20 primigravid singleton pregnant women of all trimesters having COVID-19 positive reports (mild to moderate) were included in this study. Similar numbers of primigravid singleton pregnant women of all trimester having negative COVID-19 report were included in this study. Women having age between 18 and 40 years were included. Patients with multiple pregnancy, pregnancy with hypertension, heart disease, renal disease and other metabolic diseases were excluded from this study.
Results: Most of the patients were between 26 and 35 years old. Mean age was 29.25 ± 4.42 years in COVID positive group and 31.10 ± 4.65 years in COVID negative group. In positive cases, most of them had gestational age below 37 weeks but in negative cases, most of them had gestational age e•37 weeks. There was significant difference in gestational age between two groups. Regarding type of delivery, in positive cases most underwent Caesarean section and in negative cases maximum were normal vaginal delivery. Regarding antenatal complication during pregnancy, abortion, premature rupture of membrane and pre term labour was found significantly higher in positive cases than that of negative cases. Respiratory distress and psychological upset were observed significantly higher in positive cases than that of negative cases.
Conclusion: Regarding antenatal complications and mode of delivery, Frequency of abortion, PROM, preterm labor and LUCS was significantly higher in COVID-19 cases. Respiratory distress and psychological upset was significantly higher in COVID-19 positive cases. COVID-19 Among postnatal complications infection might increase the risk of pregnancy complications and pregnant women could have a severe clinical course of the disease.
Birdem Med J 2020; 10, COVID Supplement: 71-73
Clinical outcomes of women with COVID 19 during pregnancy: an update
Authors: Mahtab Naushaba Tarannum , Chowdhury Tanzeem Sabina 
Published: December 2020

In December 2019, a cluster of four cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China, were reported to the World Health Organization (WHO). Since then, the world has seen unprecedented effects of this virus on our health and life in general and every country of the world has been affected. Pregnant women are considered the most vulnerable population and clinical trials and research are going on to ensure the safety of mother and the fetus during this pandemic. The data regarding management of pregnancy during COVID-19 era is evolving every day. In this review, we evaluate the recent evidence of the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection throughout pregnancy and provide a balanced and informed evidence-based management of pregnancy during the COVID- 19 era.
Birdem Med J 2020; 10, COVID Supplement: 93-102
Distanciamiento social una problemática en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: León Eduardo 
Published: December 2020

El propósito principal de este trabajo, es ver cómo y qué tipo de “intercambio de efectos” (Wechselwirkung) se producen en el distanciamiento, social en el contexto de confinamiento y crisis sanitaria, algunos elementos de este nuevo cambio social ya son visibles en diversas partes del planeta. A partir de esta nueva forma de vida que experimentaremos habrá cambios significativos, puesto que aún no sabemos cuánto tipo más durará la pandemia, de ahí que propongo en primer lugar analizar el distanciamiento social, la interacción social (Sabido, Simmel y Goffman) y sus implicaciones actuales, para luego en un segundo momento analizar los aspectos importancias de la sociología relacional y los nuevos tipos “ de intercambio de efectos” que surgen desde el las condiciones actuales de confinamiento y por último partiendo de un diseño metodológico presento algunos alcances a partir, de entrevistas y experiencias en las situaciones actuales.
El liderazgo socio-emocional orientado a mejorar el clima organizacional en la unidad educativa José Alfredo Llerena
Authors: Garzón Yesenia , Palma Eva 
Published: December 2020

Administrar una institución involucra diversas funciones como son, dirigir a los educandos y educadores, tener comunicación efectiva con los padres de familia, para ello es indispensable poseer capacidades emocionales y profesionales. Los directivos deben saber presidir a los miembros de una organización, persuadir con inteligencia y sabiduría es decir que deben poseer un buen liderazgo que conlleve a todos los integrantes a un clima organizacional agradable.
Se emplearán los métodos científicos y el histórico lógico ya que permitirán realizar un estudio con la objetividad que el caso requiere, así mismo se destaca que mediante técnicas e instrumentos metodológicos las autoras lograron percatarse del ambiente de trabajo que se presenta entre los docentes y la autoridad de la institución.
En este artículo se tiene como finalidad diseñar un plan de acción para vivificar el liderazgo socio-emocional porque el líder debe robustecer los lazos de amistad y de lucha por el trabajo. En conclusión, se pretende que los directivos implementen en su accionar un liderazgo socio-emocional que los conlleve a mejorar el clima organizacional de las instituciones, proporcionándoles excelentes contextos a los miembros de su organización y por ende conseguir cambios en la educación.