bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Antibiograms of Uropathogens from the Suspected Cases of Urinary Tract Infections in Bharatpur Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Sanjib , Khadka Sujan , Sapkota Sanjeep , Rana Jid Chani , Khanal Santosh , Neupane Asmita , Sharma Babita 
Published: May 2020

Background: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the uropathogens among the patients attending Bharatpur Hospital. Methods: A laboratory-based cross-sectional study was carried out among the patients attending Bharatpur Hospital from December 2017 to February 2018. Aseptically collected clean catch mid-stream urine samples from 200 clinically suspected patients were cultured and processed for the identification of the uropathogens in the laboratory using standard microbiological procedures. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed for all the isolates against commonly used antibiotics using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines 2017. Results: Out of 200 samples collected, 59(29.5%) of the samples showed the presence of pathogens causing urinary tract infection (UTI). Among them, 43(72.9%) were Gram-negative and 16(27.1%) were Gram-positive bacteria. UTI was found to be the most prevalent in females compared to the males and in the age group of 21-30 years. E. coli (72.0%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (50.0%) were the most predominant Gram-negative and Gram-positive isolates respectively. The isolates were resistant to cefpodoxime (54.2%) and least resistant to gentamicin (10.2%). Twenty (33.9%) isolates were found to be multi-drug resistant (MDR). Conclusions: Higher frequency of antibiotic resistance among UTI patients alerts for continuous surveillance to assure effective control of this infection. Awareness of good hygienic practice especially in females and prudent use of antibiotics in case of infection can be sug-gested.
Keywords: antibiotic susceptibility test; E. coli; MDR; urine.
Effects of sections added to multi-cell square tubes on crash performance
Authors: Albak Emre İsa 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In this study, the effects of sections added to multi-cell square tubes on crash performance are examined. Square, hexagonal and circular sections are added to multi-cell square tubes and their results are examined. Finite element analyses under axial loading are performed to examine the crash performance of the multi-cell tubes. Analyses show that by adding a section to the multi-cell square tubes. the crash behavior of the tubes is improved. According to the results, S5H multi-cell square tube reveals the best crash performance. The optimization of S5H is carried out by using genetic algorithms and radial basis functions. The S5H tube presents a good crashworthiness performance and could be used as an energy absorber.
Microstructure, Mechanical and Corrosion Behavior of Additively Manufactured Steel: A Review (Part 1)
Authors: Taban Emel , Oladimeji Ojo Olatunji 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Flexible and digital manufacturing technologies like additive manufacturing (AM) have evolved as the future of modern manufacturing with the capability of obtaining multi-dimensional components and material functionality improvement. In the past decade, the additive manufacturing of steel has advanced into an effective approach for controlling local microstructure and fabricating hybrid build with tailored performance. As an emerging technology, there are still some challenges in the additive manufacturing of steel that need to be circumvented in order to attain the full potentials of this novel technology. This review paper examines the current state of additively manufactured steel as well as the associated microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion of as-built steel. An insight into further and future research directions is provided.
Mechanical and thermal properties of PVC and polyurethane foam hybrid composites
Authors: Ramnath B. Vijaya , Kesavan A. , Chinnadurai E. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Sandwich foam composites are mostly used today in structural applications in aerospace and automobile industries due to light weight and high stiffness of the sandwich composites. In this research work, the composites were fabricated by using polyurethane and PVC foam and carbon fiber as skin. Sandwich composites were fabricated by the hand lay-up method. Mechanical tests such as tensile, flexural, impact, double shear, inter delamination and hardness tests were conducted. A thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) test was also performed for the analysis of the temperature characteristics of the sandwich composites. The internal structures of tested samples were analyzed through a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the tensile, flexural, impact, thermal and inter delamination strengths of PVC foam composites are superior to those of other composites.
Effects of process parameters on the formability of sheet metal during plastic injection forming
Authors: Altan Mirigul , Sener Bora , Altan Mirigul 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Plastic injection forming (PIF) is an alternative sheet metal forming method for complex geometrical parts with dimensions in low tolerance. This method is a combination of injection molding and hydroforming in which a molten polymer material has been injected over a sheet metal via a plastic injection molding machine. In this study, aluminum sheets 1.5 mm thick were shaped by PIF at various injection pressures, melt temperatures and injection speed. The effects of these parameters on the formability of the sheet metal were investigated using the experimental design technique. The thinning rate, flange radius and the hardness values of the shaped sheets were considered in the experimental study. Injection pressure was found to be the most effective parameter and melt temperature was the second degree effective parameter for the thinning rate. The usability of the PIF process in industrial applications as an alternative method was emphasized by comparing PIF with conventional hydroforming by means of the finite element method (Ls-Dyna). A 2.07 % deviation was observed between the FE results for hydroforming and the experimental results for PIF.
Effects of adding Ni and Co on microstructure and gamma prime phase stability in Ni superalloy Inconel 738 with 1 wt.-% Al
Authors: Wangyao Panyawat , Rojhirunsakool Tanaporn , Korthamniwet Witchawet , Saenarjhan Nithi , Lothonkum Gobboon 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The effects of adding nickel and cobalt to Inconel 738 along with adding 1 wt.-% of aluminum were investigated in this study. The alloys, with various amounts of nickel and cobalt, were prepared using a vacuum arc melting process. The alloys were heat treated using a standard heat treatment procedure which consisted of solution treatment at 1448 K for 14.4 ks and precipitation aging at 1118 K for 86.4 ks. Increased nickel content was shown to enhance the stability of gamma prime particles and the gamma matrix as well as assist the formation of gamma prime particles. In the case of the addition of cobalt, the coarsening rate of gamma prime particles decreased with increasing cobalt content. Furthermore, a further addition of aluminum to Inconel 738 resulted in an increase in the area fraction of the gamma prime phase and more rapid growth of gamma prime particles during long-term heating compared to standard Inconel 738.
O TRABALHO DA PESSOA TRANSGÊNERA: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE IGUALDADE LABORAL ALCANCES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Addor Nicolas , Knopik Ferraz Miriam Olivia , Villatore Marco Antônio César 
Published: May 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as dificuldades das relações de trabalho que envolvem pessoas transgêneras e também, as formas de inserção no mercado de trabalho dito formal. Em um primeiro momento trata-se do estudo de conceitos, da construção da teoria jusfundamental de seus direitos, com o enfoque na fundamentalidade dos direitos sociais das pessoas transgêneras. Em um segundo momento, demonstra-se as principais dificuldades que essas pessoas vivenciam dentro do ambiente laboral, que trazem reflexos e prejudicam diretamente no acesso e permanência. Tais fatores influenciam diretamente e estão relacionados diretamente a capacitação e ao preconceito. No terceiro momento adentra-se nas políticas públicas que buscam a inclusão, com o enfoque no ambiente laboral. Em um quarto momento adentra-se nas políticas públicas já existentes no Brasil, evidenciadas de forma regional, e exemplifica-se a Argentina, como o país que apresenta diversas proteções à pessoa trans. Por fim apresenta-se a proposta do trabalho: uma linha inicial organizacional de políticas públicas a serem realizadas pelo Estado que objetivam o respeito, proteção e promoção a direitos fundamentais das pessoas transgêneras. A construção se dá através do estudo das limitações do trabalho e, assim, traça-se os passos necessários para a construção de políticas públicas voltadas a população em questão, elencando os tipos de políticas públicas a serem realizadas para a efetivação do direito social ao trabalho da pessoa transgênera.
DEVELOPMENT OF MACAMI (MARI MEMBACA DAN MEMAHAMI) INSTRUMENT USING MACROMEDIA FLASH 8 IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Dewi Ermaida 
Published: May 2020

The background of this research is an instrument of learning for reading comprehension which in general is still dominated by an instrument in the form of print out which makes the students’ interest to read is reduced. In addition, this instrument is usually done manually or handwritten so that the students’ work must be corrected manually and require some time to get the results. This study aims to develop instruments or measuring devices for reading comprehension in the Primary School in Pekanbaru and find out the feasibility of measuring devices for reading comprehension skills. This product is Macromedia Flash 8 based namely "MaCaMi" which stands forMari Membaca dan Memahami. The research method used was the 4D model with four stages, such as the define stage, the design phase, the develop phase, and the dessiminate stage which is limited to the third stage. The data of this study were obtained from product design expert validation questionnaire, questionnaire validated by linguists, teacher response questionnaire and students response questionnaire. The data were generated quantitatively and analyzed by using the assessment criteria to determine the product quality. The results of this study showed the assessment of product design experts in draft 1 had an average percentage of 69.61% with the appropriate category then had increased in draft 2 to 90.56% with the very feasible category. The results of the feasibility test by linguists in draft 1 with had average percentage of 95.30% with the very feasible category then increased in draft 2 to 97.20% withn the very feasible category. The results of the teacher's response to the reading comprehension measuring instrument in the Primary School in Pekanbaru developed by researchers obtained an average percentage of 93.50% with a very good category and the results of students' responses to the measuring instrument obtained an average percentage of 89.90% with a category very good. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the product developed by researchers is feasible to be used as a measure of reading comprehension ability of primary school students.
Geological observations in the southern West Greenland basement from Ameralik to Frederikshåb Isblink in 2008
Authors: Keulen Nynke , Scherstén Anders , Schumacher John C. , Næraa Tomas , Windley Brian F. 
Published: May 2020

In 2008, the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland began a project in collaboration with the Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum of Greenland with the aim to publish a web-based, seamless digital map of the Precambrian bedrock between 61°30´ and 64°N in southern West Greenland. Such a map will be helpful for the mineral exploration industry and for basic research. Producing an updated digital map requires additional field work revisiting key localities to collect samples for geochemistry, geochronology and metamorphic petrology. The new data will help us to test and refine existing models and improve general understanding of the geological evolution of the area. Here we summarise some results from the 2008 field activities between Ame - ralik in the north and Frederikshåb Isblink in the south (Fig. 1). The area was mapped in the 1960s and 1970s, and although the 1:100 000-scale maps are of excellent quality, they do not include more recent developments in geochronology, thermobarometry and geochemistry. A notable exception is the Fiskenæsset complex (Fig. 1), which has received considerable attention after it was first mapped (Ellitsgaard-Rasmussen & Mouritzen 1954; Windley et al. 1973; Windley & Smith, 1974; Myers 1985). New tectonic models have been developed since the original 1:100 000 maps were produced, and the tectonic evolution has been com - monly ex plained in terms of terrane accretion (Friend et al. 1996).
Analisis Panjang Antrian Dampak Rekayasa Lalu Lintas Cipaganti Menggunakan SimEvents MATLAB
Authors: Chaeruddin Sultan , Fajar Yusuf , Harahap Erwin 
Published: May 2020

Car and motorcycle vehicles are vital needs in this modern era to help someone to a certain place. Inevitably the increasing number of cars and motorbikes with fewer roads to accommodate these vehicles results in congestion or long queues that are so crowded. So the government also conducted several methods to unravel congestion, including traffic engineering. This method can be said to be successful if congestion in an area can decrease from usual. However, not every successful traffic engineering, even congestion is getting worse. Therefore we need to test the results of traffic engineering. One of them is using the M/M/1 queuing model with Poisson distribution and then simulated by SimEvents in Matlab. As researchers, we can also provide solutions to unravel these bottlenecks. The traffic engineering that we are going to analyze is Cipaganti traffic engineering, Bandung. Keywords:queue; traffic engineering; SimEvents; cipaganti.
Complejizar la competencia en lenguaje, un terreno de transición entre lo lingüístico y lo multimodal
Authors: Fajardo Pascagaza Ernesto , Roa Rodríguez Camila Andrea , Cervantes Estrada Luis Carlos 
Published: May 2020

En el siguiente texto se analiza el concepto de competencia consignado en los Estándares Básicos de Competencias en Lenguaje, desde la óptica del pensador francés Edgar Morin (1968), reconocido filósofo, sociólogo y antropólogo. Para ello se discute desde una perspectiva contextualizada en las exigencias del nuevo y emergente ecosistema comunicativo. Esto exige un concepto de competencia transdisciplinar, renovada, y en proyección de la formación multidimensional del sujeto contemporáneo. En esta medida, el desarrollo de este nuevo tipo de competencia, requiere de la complejización de entornos, didácticas y metodologías a favor de la educación actual. Para tal efecto, se presenta en primer lugar el referente conceptual del pensamiento complejo, el lugar de la educación en este escenario, la compleja área dentro del currículo, y la transición entre competencias.
Desafíos del aprendizaje digital para la formulación de proyectos pedagógicos en la agroindustria
Authors: Torres Ortega Jesús Alfonso , Contento Rubio Oscar Fernando 
Published: May 2020

Plantear soluciones adecuadas para contribuir en la construcción de conocimiento para el agro es una meta incluyente no sólo para las entidades gubernamentales sino un compromiso de las instituciones educativas involucradas con el campo. Para lograr este fin que busca la equidad en el campo y además mejorar la innovación para los agricultores, es primordial atender las brechas que hay entre el campo y la ciudad, y hacer que la sistematización llegue a sus manos de forma práctica y sencilla. Sin embargo, ¿Qué medidas toma el agro para la cuarta revolución industrial? Es forzoso refinar recursos educativos digitales orientados a apoyar las actividades agroindustriales en el campo empleando las herramientas que brindan las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TICs) bajo la perspectiva de una economía circular.
Con las TICs se busca promover el liderazgo de nuestros habitantes rurales, a través de procesos de capacitación pertinente al alcance de todos, orientados siempre al campo y que busquen una apropiación del campesino, su inclusión y desarrollo, ya que estas herramientas aprovechadas en los trabajos del campo son la principal motivación en la búsqueda de la alfabetización digital que permita alcanzar un conocimiento adecuado de su entorno y la adaptación al cambio climático.
Manajemen Sekolah Adiwiyata (Green School)
Authors: Priatna Asep 
Published: May 2020

The issue of environmental pollution has come to the attention of the world community and has become a strategic issue in sustainable development, so it needs to have the support of all parties, including the government, the private sector and educational institutions. Integrated Junior High School Lampang, Subang Regency West Java Indonesia has been implementing the green school program since 2008 and in 2019 it was entrusted by the West Java Education Office to be proposed as a national level green school program. Some achievements as a green school implementing school are private schools that have obtained "A" (exellent) accreditation with a beautiful environment and are able to fulfil 4 (four) components, namely (1) environmentally sound policies, (2) implementation of environment-based curriculum, (3) participatory-based environmental activities and (4) management of environmentally friendly supporting facilities
Keywords : Management, green school
Isu pencemaran lingkungan hidup telah menjadi perhatian masyarakat dunia dan menjadi isu strategis dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, sehingga perlu mendapat dukungan semua pihak baik pemerintah, sector swasta maupun lembaga pendidikan. SMPS Terpadu Lampang Kabupaten Subang telah melaksanakan program adiwiyata sejak tahun 2008 dan pada tahun 2019 diberi kepercayaan oleh Dinas Pandidikan Jawa Barat diusulkan sebagai Sekolah Adiwiyata (green school program) tingkat nasional. Beberapa capaian sebagai sekolah pelaksana green shcool adalah sekolah swasta yang telah memperoleh akreditasi “A” (Unggul) dengan lingkungan asri dan mampu memenuhi 4 (empat) komponen yaitu (1) kebijakan berwawasan lingkungan, (2) pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan, (3) kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif dan (4) pengelolaan sarana pendukung ramah lingkungan
Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Sekolah Adiwiyata
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN INSENTIF DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Saragih Masri , Sipayung Rosetty , Hasibuan Eva Kartika 
Published: May 2020

The problem that often arises in the implementation of nursing care is that many nurses have not done a complete documentation of nursing care. The provision of incentives is one of the factors that influence the performance of nurses in documentation. This study aimed to identify the relationship between incentives and nurses' performance in documenting nursing care at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research design used a description of the correlation with the cross sectional approach. The population in the study were 56 nurses in the inpatient room. There were 56 respondents as total sampling for the sampling technique. Data collection tools used questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The statistical test used the chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis for the incentive variable the majority of incentives were classified as high as 69,6% and the performance of nurses in the complete documentation was 67.8%. From the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the provision of incentives and the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care (p = 0.017; p <0.05). It is hoped that nurses will be able to complete documentation not only because of a high incentive, but it is a nurse's responsibility that must be carried out.

Abstrak
Masalah yang sering muncul dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan adalah banyak perawat yang belum melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan secara lengkap. Pemberian insentif merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pemberian insentif dengan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 56 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling sehingga sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi square. Hasil dari analisa univariat untuk variabel pemberian insentif mayoritas pemberian insentif tergolong tinggi sebanyak 69,6% dan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian lengkap 67,8%. Dari hasil analisa bivariat yang digunakan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian insentif dengan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan (p=0,017 ; p<0,05). Diharapkan agar perawat mampu melakukan pendokumentasian yang lengkap bukan hanya karena adanya suatu insentif yang tinggi, tetapi menjadi suatu tanggung jawab perawat yang harus dilaksanakan.
PENGARUH DAYA LEDAK, KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN, DAN PERCAYA DIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SHOOTING DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET STKIP YPUP MAKASSAR
Authors: Hasyim Andi Hasriadi 
Published: May 2020

The research aimed to discover the influence of explosive, coordination of hand and eyes and self confidence directly toward shooting ability in basketball. And to examine the Indirect influence of explosive and coordination of hand and eyes Toward shooting ability based on self confidence.The research employed Path Analysis design with samples were the members of STKIP YPUP Makassar taken by using Purposive Sampling technique.
The result of the reseach based on the regression analysist test stucture 1 and structure 2 showed that the direct influence of explosive toward self confidence was 0,029. Direct influence of coordination of hand and eyes toward self confidence was 0,000. Direct influence of explosive toward shooting ability was 0,026. Direct Influence of coordination of hand and eyes toward shooting ability was 0,023. Direct influence of self confidence toward shooting ability was 0,007.
The result of the research based on the score of Standardized Coefficients Beta revealed that indirect influence of explosive toward shooting abilty through self confidence was 0,238. Indirect influence of coordination of hand and eyes toward shooting abilty through self confidence was 0,507.