bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intention, barriers and opportunities to exit from commercial sex work among female sex workers in Ethiopia: Qualitative study
Authors: Mazeingia Yohannes Teka , Negesse Ayenew 
Published: July 2020

Background: Commercial sex work exposed women to countless risks and exit is recommended as an essential strategy to tackle those risks. Intention to exit can predict women’s actual exit potential from commercial sex work. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to explore intention, barriers and facilitating situations to exit from commercial sex work among female sex workers in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Method: We conducted qualitative research among 18 female sex workers using in-depth interviews. Once data was collected with the local language, we transcribed the recorded data and translated to English before exporting to ATLASti7 to facilitate the data analysis process. We used respondent-driven sampling to recruit study participants. We implemented the inductive thematic analysis approach.
Result and discussion: Women had a strong intention to exit from commercial sex work. Although women intended to give up on commercial sex work, they needed to pass barriers like financial insecurity, social stigma and discrimination, skill gap, lack of support and poor education status before they successfully exit. Their demand for minimal financial supports to open a private business and strong motivation are opportunities for a successful exit from commercial sex work.
Conclusion: Women had a strong intention to exit from commercial sex work though they demanded support from others. Therefore, government and other stakeholders need to provide comprehensive support to commercial sex workers like financial support, fill skill gap and improve poor saving habit through training and establish functioning rehabilitation centers for drug addict women.
Jesus and the Paralytics
Authors: Giambrone Anthony 
Published: July 2020

This study explores the Greco-Roman memorialization of healings through material culture as a point of comparison for the Gospels’ miracle traditions. Special attention is given to the ex-votos left at healing shrines and especially the Iamata inscriptions connected with the Asclepius cult. This corpus of evidence brings into focus a series of dynamics that help illuminate the stories of Jesus’ two healings of a paralytic (John 5:1-15; Mark 2:1-10). The comparisons help clarify both the common memorializing supports that informed and sustained the memory of Jesus transmitted in the Gospels, as well as the distinctive relationship of the Christian cult to certain specific places where memories of Jesus where preserved.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Karies Gigi Anak Prasekolah (Studi Pada Anak Tk Dharma Wanita Desa Klanderan Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2020)
Authors: Amelia Zulfa Risqi , Edi Imam Sarwo , Sunomohadi Sunomohadi 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tingginya angka karies gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Desa Klanderan Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya Pengetahuan ibu tentang karies gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Desa Klanderan Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri tahun 2020. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan pengisian lembar kuisoner. Teknik analisa data penelitian adalah menghitung rata-rata jawaban berdasarkan skoring setiap jawaban dari responden. Jumlah seluruh jawaban yang diperoleh dari responden, dihitung dalam bentuk distribusi, frekuensi dan persentasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang karies gigi pada anak prasekolah sebesar 66%, dari keseluruhan jumlah responden dan masuk dalam kriteria sedang.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Karies Gigi, Anak Prasekolah
Extensive Listening Practice in EFL Classroom with Variety of News Websites
Authors: Barella Yusawinur , Linarsih Andini 
Published: July 2020

One potential of extensive online listening materials is that, unlike intensive listening, EFL students can listen independently by using audio listening features. It encourages students to practice listening and to promote listening fluency and autonomous learning outside the classroom. However, little research has investigated how lower English proficiency students from non- English department in EFL setting, undertaking the process of extensive listening. This study requires some Indonesian students at the tertiary level to select the appropriate materials with their proper level of listening speed to the individual learner. It was a weekly assignment to practice listening outside their classroom. This study seeks to investigate the websites that the EFL students with low proficiency levels choose to do their extensive listening activities, the types of news that may interest the students to listen, and the perception of the extensive listening activities. The results showed that students use captioned- provided websites as their media instruction in listening for pleasure with a variety of news.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Fen Bilimleri Dersi Sınıf Etkinlikleri Algısı ile Fen Öğrenmeye Yönelik Motivasyonları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OZARSLAN Murat , SARAÇ Hakan 
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada, ortaokul
öğrencilerinin fen
bilimleri dersi
sınıf etkinliklerine ilişkin algıları ile fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonları
arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada
korelasyonel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Çalışma grubunu belirlenmesi kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yöntemi
ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma 2018-2019 akademik yılı bahar döneminde,
Marmara bölgesinin 2 farklı ilinden 2 okulda toplam 409 ortaokul öğrencisi ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 6., 7. ve 8.sınıf ortaokul öğrencileri
katılmıştır. Veriler, Fen Bilimleri Dersi Sınıf Etkinliklerim Ölçeği ve Fen
Öğrenmeye Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışma verileri;
betimsel istatistik, bağımsız gruplar t-testi, tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) ve
korelasyon analizi yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında
öğrencilerin fen bilimleri etkinliklerine yönelik algı puanlarının ve fen
öğrenmeye yönelik genel motivasyon puanlarının orta düzeyde olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Kız öğrencilerin fen öğrenmeye yönelik
motivasyonlarının erkek öğrencilerden ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin fen
öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonlarının 7. sınıf öğrencilerinden yüksek olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada, cinsiyetin öğrencilerin fen
bilimleri dersi sınıf
etkinliklerine yönelik algılarına istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin etkinlik yapılan
konudan zevk alma
puanlarının 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin puanlarından istatiksel
olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin
fen bilimleri dersi sınıf etkinliklerine ilgi duyma, etkinliklerden zevk alma,
etkinlik sırasında sınırları zorlama puanları ile fen öğrenmeye yönelik genel
ve araştırma yapmaya yönelik motivasyon düzeyi puanları arasında pozitif
yönde istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin varlığı belirlenmiştir.
ORTAOKUL 8. SINIF TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ İNKILAP TARİHİ VE ATATÜRKÇÜLÜK DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARINDA VE DERS KİTAPLARINDA HATIRAT
Authors: BOYRAZ Ekrem Zahid 
Published: July 2020

Tarih biliminin geçmişte yaşanmış bir olayı aktarma yönünden ziyade “aslında ne oldu?” sorusuna yanıt bulabilmesi tarihin bilim yönünün kanıtlayıcı unsurlarındandır. Hatıratlar “aslında ne oldu?” sorusuna cevap bulmak adına tarih biliminin en önemli yardımcılarındandır. Bu yönüyle hatıratlar birincil kaynaklar olması bakımından tarih öğretiminde son derece öneme haizdir.
Bu çalışmada, hatıratların tanımlanmış ayrı bir kaynak olarak öğretim programlarında açık bir şekilde yer alma durumu, hatıratların kullanımında hatıratların 8. sınıf Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersi kitabı yazarlarına belirli kısıtlamalarda ya da yönlendirmelerde bulunulma durumu ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca hatıratların 8. sınıf Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersi kitaplarında ünite temelli kullanılma yoğunluklarında öğretim programlarının etkisi anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ders kitabı uygulamalarında hatıratların teknik olarak okuyucuya doğru bir şekilde aktarılma durumu ve bu süreçte yapılan teknik hatalar incelenmiştir. Ders kitabı uygulamalarında hatıratların birincil kaynak olmasına rağmen doğrudan kullanılmayarak, ikincil kaynakların alıntılarından yararlanılarak kullanıldığına dair örnekler üzerinden hatalar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma evrenini 1980 sonrası uygulanan 8. Sınıf Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersi Öğretim Programları ve iki farklı dönemde uygulanan dört adet 8. sınıf Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersi kitabı oluşturmaktadır.
The experience of using feed additives of the PRODAKTIV line and their positive impact on the main production indicators when growing broiler chickens
Authors: Petrova J. V. , Antipov A. A. , Lugovaya I. S. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Currently, poultry farming is one of the stressful branches of agriculture, which is associated with a high intensity of both poultry growth and technological processes. In this regard, the urgent task of the industry is to optimize metabolic processes and prevent stress by introducing effective nutrients with high bioavailability into the diet.Material and methods. The studies were carried out in the conditions of a poultry enterprise in the Central region, as well as in the vivarium and at the department of parasitology and veterinary-sanitary examination of the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Moscow State Medical Aviation and Biological Institute named after K.I. Scriabin on broilers of the cross "Cobb-500". All studies were conducted according to generally accepted methods.Results. The use of feed additives of the Prodaktiv line allowed improving the main production indicators of broiler chickens, such as meat productivity and safety, as well as a number of other indicators in all experiments.
Evaluation of the acaricidal effectiveness of drug by cats notodedrosis
Authors: Karmaeva S. G. , Romanova E. M. , Shadyeva L. A. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Currently, the market for acaricidal drugs is very diverse. In this regard, the problem of finding effective drugs for the treatment of animal acaroses is of no small importance for practicing veterinary specialists.Methods and results. The paper deals with the issues of comparative acaricidal efficacy of aversectin ointment and amitrazine solution in cats notothedrosis. The studies were carried out on the basis of the veterinary clinic "Doctor Zoo" in Ulyanovsk. To achieve this goal, three groups of cats with notoedrosis were formed. For the treatment of animals of the first experimental group, aversectin ointment was used. Cats of the second experimental group were treated by treating the affected areas of the skin with amitrazine solution. The third group was not treated and served as a control. In the course of the study, the authors came to the conclu-sion that the amitrazine solution has a greater acaricidal activity in cat noothedrosis.
Growth and development, meat pig productivity at use in their diets unconventional feed additives in Yakutia
Authors: Chernogradskaya N. M. , Sharvadze R. L. , Grigorev M. F. , Grigoreva A. I. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. The article presents data on the influence of unconventional feed additives of the Suntar zeolite on growth and development, physiological parameters, as well as meat productivity of fattening pigs in Yakutia.Methods. For the experiments, 3 groups of animals were formed with 15 animals each. The rations of the experimental animals were identical, except for additional feeding of unconventional feed additives in the experimental groups.Results. The use of Suntar zeolite in experimental groups of pigs allowed to improve the growth and development of animals by 3.02% and 6.68%, respectively. At the same time, in terms of average daily growth, the control group of pigs yielded to experimental groups of animals by 7.42% and 15.17%. During the experiments, a difference was found in the indices of the morphological composition of fattening young pigs. The control group of young animals by the number of red blood cells yielded to experimental groups of pigs by 2.00% and 4.00%. By the number of leukocytes, the control group of the group lost 1.02% and 1.16% to the experimental groups of animals. At the end of the experiment, a control slaughter of animals was carried out. Qualitative differences were established between the superiority of the experimental groups over the control group in terms of carcass weight by 5.25% and 1.98%, by internal fat yield by 0.71% and 0.64%, slaughter yield by 0.71% and 0.64 %, according to the meat content by 0.9% and 2.97%, as well as the share of fat 0.54% and 0.74%. Thus, the use of unconventional feed additives of the Suntar zeolite in the fattening of young pigs has shown effectiveness.
The strategy for dealing with heat stress in poultry
Authors: Yavnikov N. V. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance and methods. In the summer period heat stress becomes one of the most serious problems of industrial poultry farming. At its core heat stress is an imbalance between the flow of heat from the environment and the release of energy by the bird's body. This pathology brings tangible economic losses and can cause a massive mortality of the poultry. The article describes a set of measures to minimize the negative impact of extremely high ambient temperatures on the poultry.Results. To deal with the negative effects of heat stress, it was proposed to lower the pH of drinking water by adding the Complicid’s organic complex of acids, and to increase the concentration of nutrients in the poultry diet it was recommended to carry out medication with Libecrin and Butacyfol.
Biofermentation of organic waste from a pig-breeding complex in a drum-type installa-tion
Authors: Shalavina E. V. , Briukhanov A. Yu. , Vasilev E. V. , Uvarov R. A. , Valge A. M. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. In modern pig-breeding complexes, manure is processed by separation producing the liquid and solid manure fractions. The complexes also generate other types of organic waste. Testing the process of producing the organic fertilizer based on the solid organic waste of a pig-breeding complex in a drum-type biofermenter.Material and methods. The processing of a mixture of two types of solid fractions of pig slurry and the waste from mechanical cleaning of grain into an organic fertilizer in a drum-type biofermentation unit was tested. The tested material was produced on the pig-breeding complex with the closed production cycle located in Leningrad Region. The optimization criterion was the temperature of the mixture in the installation. The controlling factors were the aeration frequency, the air supply rate to the biofermenter, and the rotation interval of the drum. Assumed values of the tested factors were: the moisture content of the mixture of 55–65% and the density of the mixture of 400– 600 kg/m3. The standard methods for statistical and experimental data analysis were applied.Results. Four operation modes of the biofermenter were tested, of which only one allowed to achieve the heating of the mixture above 55 °C and a stable course of the biofermentation process. Under this mode, the aeration rate was 5 min/h; the air supply rate to the biofermenter was 10 m/s; and the drum rotation interval was every 12 hours. The significance of the factors in a multivariate experiment was considered; the mathematical model was analyzed using the steepest ascent method. Considering the identified operation mode, 12 drum-type biofermenters with the working volume of 31.3 m3 each will be needed to process the solid fraction of manure produced on the pig-breeding complex with the animal stock of 107,000 head and the output of the solid fraction of manure of 90 tons per day. A building with a floor area of 1000 m2 will be required to place these biofermenters. This area is 113.4 times smaller than the area of the watertight pad for clamps to process the manure by the passive composting technology. Nitrogen emissions will be reduced by 6.3% owing to the intense mineralization of nitrogen in the fermented mixture.
The influence of primary tillage methods on the dynamics of moisture reserves and the yield of peas in the forest-steppe of the European part of Russia
Authors: Bukin O. V. , Bochkarev D. V. , Nikolsky A. N. , Smolin N. V. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance and methods. The studies were carried out in 2017–2019. on podzolized chernozem in the forest-steppe zone of the European part of Russia on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. Weather conditions during the years of research varied from humid to extremely arid. Intensive methods of tillage helped to reduce soil moisture before sowing peas.Results. Compared to direct sowing, humidity decreased by 11–39% in the upper soil layer, by 5–12% in the arable horizon. Productive moisture reserves were lower for plowing and discing than for direct sowing: 21–33% before sowing, and 27–34% in the budding phase. The maximum differences in the reserves of productive moisture between the methods of tillage were noted in 2018 during the phase of pea budding. In the cases with plowing and discing, the moisture content decreased in the horizon of 0–30 cm to critical values of 0–10 mm/ha. Significant differences in pea productivity between options with tillage were revealed only in 2019. The maximum yield was observed on plowing – 5.54 t/ha, the minimum on the option with direct sowing — 5.54 t/ha. Under drought conditions, maximum yields were observed in the variant with direct sowing of pea seeds.
Racial belonging of broomrape (<i>Orobanche cumana Wallr.</i>) seeds, collected on the fields of different regions of the Russian Federation in 2019
Authors: Antonova T. S. , Araslanova N. M. , Pitinova J. V. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) is one of the major limitations in sunflower production in most countries, cultivating it.Results. The analysis of the racial belonging of broomrape seeds collected in 2019 from different fields of the Rostov, Voronezh, Belgorod regions and the Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation showed their marked heterogeneity in virulence. In these regions, there are still fields where race E dominates, but with an admixture of highly virulent biotype G. There are fields with domination race F or G. Of the 7 samples of broomrape seeds collected in the Rostov region, three showed the presence of race H, as well as all samples from the Voronezh region and one from the Krasnodar Territory. n the samples of seeds from the Belgorod region, race H was not detected. Monitoring of the racial belonging of broomrape seeds from different fields is still relevant for their use in sunflower breeding for immunity and proper placement of a cultivated assortment that can slow down the race formation in a particular field.
Estimation of ascochytosis infection of samples and lines of chickpea sorts in natural field conditions in Uzbekistan
Authors: Nakhalbaev J. T. , Khamdamov I. Kh. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance and methods. The information on the influence of samples of chickpea sorts, time of planting the lines of chickpeas on seed infection with ascochytosis and on the weight of grain on one plant bush is presented in this article. Samples of chickpea sorts and lines were studied during the first sowing period — the first decade of March and the second sowing period — the third decade of March. Ascochytosis infection was evaluated in natural field conditions. The study was conducted at the Central Experimental Station of the Galaaral Research Institute of Grain and Leguminous Crops in 2015–2017 in Uzbekistan.Results. According to the three-year study, it was found that in the years when there was a lot of precipitation days, sorts Yulduz, ILC 263 and MП 2015/1 of the lines during the first sowing were determined to be infected with acochytosis up to 6 points. During the first sowing period of this cv., there was a decrease in the weight of grains on one plant bush compared to the second sowing period. Cv. ILC 3279, Umid and line 14442 were found to be virtually undamaged in natural field conditions with ascohitosis during both planting periods. It wasfound our that the weight of cv. Мustaqillik-20, line 14442 grain on one plant bush remained high during both planting periods.
Application of sequential selections in the selection of table carrots for resistance to <i>Fusarium sp.</i> and <i>Alternaria sp.</i>
Authors: Sokolova L. M. , Bukharov A. F. , Ivanova M. I. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Research is devoted to increasing the horizontal, polygenic resistance of table carrots of the Surazhevskaya variety to Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. infections. The aim of the research was to conduct sequential (at different stages of development) and multiple (over several reproductive generations) individual selections of table carrot plants resistant to a complex of pathogens using traditional phytopathological methods.Methods. The research was carried out in 2011–2019 in the Department of breeding and seed production in the laboratory of root crops and onions of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing — Branch of the FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center. The source material for research was a variety of carrots in the Surazhevskaya dining room, obtained in 2006 from the Flakke variety type. Assessment for resistance to Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. it was performed in the field, on two artificial infectious sites and in the laboratory in accordance with the methods. The correspondence (significance of differences) between the compared series (families) in the frequency distribution of the corresponding average scores of disease manifestations was assessed using the χ 2 criterion.Results. With each subsequent selection cycle, not only did the number of relatively resistant plants increase, but the average score of the lesion also decreased. As a result of four consecutive selection cycles at different stages of ontogenesis and in three nurseries with natural and artificial infection, the selection population changed in terms of resistance to Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. It is advisable to assess susceptibility to pathogenic flora in parallel on the natural and infectious backgrounds. Field assessment and selection of carrot plants should be carried out at different periods of the two-year development cycle, as well as during the storage of Queen root crops.