bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intuitive Vision and Indigenous Immunity Boosting approaches for COVID19: From the Literature of Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya
Authors: Rahul Kumar Satuna  , Negi Aradhana , Satuna Ravindra 
Published: July 2020

The need of the hour, in COVID19 crises, is to take care of the health from all aspects. A huge population of the world has not been only infected by Corona Virus but also a considerable number of persons have been deceased due to the acute symptoms of COVID19. As far no vaccine or approved medicine for COVID19 has been found by any country to date. So, the only weapon left to break the chain of the infection is to follow the precaution strategy given by various health experts. Along with precautions such as social distancing, wearing masks and gloves etc., the health experts have also revealed that weak immunity is the prime factor to come in the grip of the Corona Virus. In this research paper, the intuitive vision and indigenous immunity-boosting approaches from literature of visionary scholar Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya from India, relevant to the pandemic state, have been compiled. The reason to focus on the writings of Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya is his featured knowledge of the health sector. One hundred twenty-five books out of thirty-two hundred books written by him are focused on various aspects of human health, which actually, is a boon for humanity and society.
Gênero e Educação: o Papel do Movimento Feminista para a Igualdade de Gênero
Authors: BRABO Tânia Suely Antonelli Marcelino , ORIANI Valéria Pall 
Published: July 2020

Esse texto tem como objetivo relembrar a participação do movimento feminista na busca da garantia dosdireitos humanos das mulheres, dentre eles a educação igualitária. Reflete sobre as concepções de cidadania e gênero encontradas nas práticas pedagógicas de professoras e de um professor da cidade de Marília/SP, a partir de duas pesquisas de mestrado uma realizada em 1997 no Ensino Fundamental e outra em 2010 na Educação Infantil. Destacando a relevância das ações do movimento, mostra avanços e desafios que ainda estão em pauta para a concretização da educação para a igualdade de gênero. Ao adentrar no cotidiano das escolas, no caso uma de Educação Infantil e outra de Ensino Fundamental, podemos constatar o embate que estas políticas ainda enfrentam no cotidiano educacional, que comprovamos desafios que ainda estão postos para práticas educacionais não sexistas e para a igualdade de direitos.
A Escravidão dos Povos Africanos e Afro-Brasileiros: a Luta das Mulheres Escravizadas
Authors: SILVA Lúcia Helena Oliveira 
Published: July 2020

Neste texto resgatamos o processo educativo que houve na escravidão e o aprendizado de estratégias quebuscavam levar à liberdade. Apresentamos uma parte pouco conhecida da história de resistência dos povos africanos e afro-brasileiros escravizados durante quase 400 anos, ou de 1532 até 1888, relembrando a luta das mulheres escravas pela liberdade junto a seus senhores através dos meios jurídicos. Através de estratégias e muitas lutas, alguma conseguiram a liberdade e melhor condição de vida mas outras perderam batalhas sofrendo ameaças inclusive na sua integridade física. A pesquisa revelou que as estratégias traçadas durante todo o período de vigência da escravidão, apontaram para um vigorpouco conhecido que estava contido na vivência cotidiana das cativas. As mulheres já possuíam uma jornada dupla etinham também várias funções enquanto profissionais e dentro do espaço doméstico, viviam dentro de um regime duro.Havia uma extensa jornada de trabalho, obrigações com o trabalho formal, as atribuições informais com o trabalhodoméstico além das obrigações informais com o trabalho voltado a pessoas que lhes prestavam favor. Em tudo isso haviasubmissão e resistência
EDITORIAL
Authors: DAL RI Neusa Maria 
Published: July 2020

Apresentamos aos leitores e às leitoras o número 2, do volume 16 de ORG&DEMO relativo ao ano de 2015.Nós somos o bairro: o caso da Unión Solidaria de Trabajadores é o título do primeiro artigo escrito por Flávio Chedid Henriques e por Luciana Corrêa do Lago pesquisadoresda Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. No texto os autores apresentam o caso da empresa argentina Unión Solidaria de Trabajadores (UST), localizada na província de Buenos Aires, município de Avellaneda, ressaltando as inovações realizadas na organização do trabalho e na relação com o território do entorno proporcionadas pelos trabalhadores que recuperaram a empresa há mais de dez anos.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA, GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E A QUESTÃO DA CONSONÂNCIA ENTRE OS CURRÍCULOS FORMAL E OCULTO
Authors: SILVA Claudio Rodrigues da 
Published: July 2020

Apresentam-se relexões decorrentes de estudo bibliográico e documental acerca da consonância entre o currículo formal e ocurrículo oculto e entre os setores administrativo e pedagógico da escola e algumas implicações da consonância entre eles para o processo educativo. Ainda que isoladamente não seja suiciente, a coerência entre esses elementos é fundamental para avanços na implementação ou consolidação de um projeto educativo pautado pelos princípios da educação inclusiva e da gestão democrática.
A recepção da obra de Piaget no meio pedagógico dos anos 1920-1930
Authors: Parrat-Dayan Silvia , Silva João Alberto da 
Published: July 2020

O estudo da recepção de uma obra é uma via interessante para analisar sua significação e o grau de aceitação que sofreu em uma ou diversas épocas da história. É nesta perspectiva que o presente trabalho examina a recepção da obra de Piaget (1920 - 1930) através da análise das apreciações críticas de seus primeiros leitores.
Patients as teachers: Evaluating the experiences of volunteer inpatients during medical student clinical skills training
Authors: Elfassy Michael David , Duncan Laura , Green Alison , Sun Hening , Guimond Tim , Tzanetos Katina , Nyhof-Young Joyce 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: Early patient exposure in medical education is an important element of clinical skill development. This study explores the experiences of volunteer inpatients (VIPs) participating in clinical skills training with junior medical students (JMS) solely for educational purposes.
Methods: Following first-year medical students practicing history taking and clinical examinations on VIPs at Toronto General Hospital (TGH) and Toronto Western Hospital (TWH), patients completed a questionnaire and a short audio-recorded interview. This study used a mixed methodological approach. A 5-point Likert-scaled survey queried satisfaction regarding the recruitment process, student and faculty interactions and patient demographics (e.g. age and educational background). A 10-minute follow-up interview investigated patient perspectives. Survey responses were correlated to patient demographics and descriptive thematic analysis summarized trends in patient perspectives.
Results: Of 93 consenting VIPs, 66% were male and 58% participated at TGH. The mean overall experience was positive (4.76 and 4.93 at TGH and TWH, respectively). Three themes emerging through thematic analysis were Not “Just” a Medical Student, Patient as Teacher, and Promoting Best Practices. VIPs had positive experiences when students communicated effectively through active listening and engaging patients, and when the VIP role was adequately explained during recruitment.
Conclusion: Study results provide clarity about VIP experiences with JMS and lay a foundation for improved patient satisfaction and best practices within clinical skills curricula in the health professions.
Apport des campagnes de mesures pour la compréhension des interactions sol-végétation-atmosphère
Authors: Bergot Thierry , Bessemoulin Pierre , Sarrat Claire 
Published: July 2020

La synergie entre campagnes de mesures et modélisation numérique a permis de faire fortement progresser notre compréhension des interactions sol-végétation-atmosphère. Ces progrès ont conduit à l'élaboration du modèle de surface Isba développé par Joël Noilhan et utilisé aujourd'hui encore dans les modèles de prévision opérationnelle de Météo-France. Cet article vise à illustrer l'apport des campagnes de mesures dans l'amélioration de nos connaissances des processus en surface à travers trois exemples, Hapex-Mobilhy pour l'étude du bilan hydrique, Carbo-Europe pour l'étude du bilan en carbone et l'étude du brouillard sur l'aéroport Paris-CdG pour l'influence des conditions de surface sur les nuages bas.
The synergy between field experiments and numerical modeling has allowed to significantly advance our understanding of soil-vegetation-atmosphere interactions. This progress led to the ISBA surface model developed by Joël Noilhan and used today in Météo-France's operational forecasting models. This article aims to illustrate the contribution of field experiments in improving our knowledge of surface processes through three examples: Hapex-Mobilhy, Carbo-Europe, and the study of fog at Paris-CdG airport.
La représentation des surfaces continentales dans la modélisation du climat à Météo-France
Authors: Decharme Bertrand , Delire Christine , Boone Aaron 
Published: July 2020

Les surfaces continentales jouent un rôle non négligeable dans le système climatique de la Terre. Elles occupent d'ailleurs une place majeure dans les cycles globaux de l'eau et du carbone. Elles ont été prises en compte dès les premiers modèles numériques de climat et, avec l'évolution des connaissances, des capacités de calcul et de la demande sociétale, leur représentation s'est aujourd'hui considérablement complexifiée. Nous présentons ici une brève histoire de l'évolution du modèle de surfaces Isba (Interactions sol-biosphère-atmosphère) de Météo-France dans son utilisation à l'échelle du globe en la replaçant dans le contexte international de la modélisation climatique.
Land surfaces play a significant role in the Earth climate system, and they are a major component of the global carbon and water cycles. The first numerical climate models took them into account in very simple ways. Through time the complexity of their representation has increased a lot owing to improved knowledge, larger computational resources and changing societal demands. We present here a brief history of the ISBA (Interactions Soil-Biosphere-Atmosphere) land surface model developed at Météo-France when used at the global scale and how it evolved in the context of international climate modelling.
Les schémas de surface continentale pour le suivi et la prévision du système Terre au CEPMMT
Authors: Decharme Bertrand , Mahfouf Jean-François 
Published: July 2020

Cet article présente les développements récents au Centre européen pour les prévisions météorologiques à moyen terme (CEPMMT) concernant la représentation des surfaces continentales pour la modélisation globale en prévision du temps à diverses échelles (de quelques jours à la saison), ainsi que pour les réanalyses de l'atmosphère. Les représentations de l'hydrologie, de la végétation, de la neige et des lacs ont été améliorées en s'appuyant sur des mesures in situ et des observations de télédétection spatiale. Les progrès récents en vue d'une initialisation réaliste des différentes composantes sont décrits. Plusieurs défis posés par la modélisation du système Terre sont finalement exposés.
This paper describes recent developments undertaken at the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) regarding the description of land surfaces at global scale for numerical weather prediction at various forecast ranges (from few days to several months) including atmospheric reanalyses. As a result, physical processes describing hydrology, vegetation snow and lakes have been revised and improved using in-situ measurements and space observations. The importance of a realistic initialisation of the various components of the land surface is underlined, including recent progress in this area. Finally, a number of challenges raised by the Earth System Modelling are presented.
Comment Joël Noilhan a influencé la modélisation et les études en climat urbain
Authors: Masson Valéry , Lemonsu Aude 
Published: July 2020

Bien que ce fait soit peu connu, Joël Noilhan a commencé sa carrière non pas dans l'étude de la végétation, mais dans celle du climat urbain. Ses résultats de thèse sur les échanges radiatifs entre les différentes faces d'un bâtiment, le ciel et le sol sont encore utilisés comme hypothèses dans la plupart des modèles de canopée urbaine, comme celui développé au CNRM, Town Energy Balance (TEB). Joël a contribué dans les années 2000 à l'essor de la météorologie urbaine au CNRM. Il a notamment encouragé les collaborations internationales avec l'équipe canadienne du professeur Tim Oke, spécialiste mondial du climat urbain, et initié un volet expérimental dédié à l'urbain sur la ville de Marseille, lors de la campagne Escompte en 2001.
This is not well known, but Joël Noilhan did not start his career by studying vegetation processes, but rather urban climate. His PhD results on radiative exchanges around a building still form the basis of radiative processes in most urban canopy models such as the Town Energy Balance (TEB) developed at CNRM. In the 2000s, he contributed to the urban climate studies at CNRM. He encouraged an international collaboration with the team of Tim Oke, in Canada, an international expert in urban climate. He also initiated an experimental component dedicated to urban environment over the city of Marseille, during the Escompte campaign in 2001.
Le Service national d'observation de la salinité de surface de la mer : 50 ans de mesures océaniques globales
Authors: Alory Gaël , Téchiné Philippe , Delcroix Thierry , Diverrès Denis , Varillon David , Donguy Jean-René , Reverdin Gilles , Morrow Rosemary , Grelet Jacques , Gouriou Yves , Jacquin Stéphane , Kestenare Elodie , Bachelier Céline , DiMattéo Angelo 
Published: July 2020

La salinité de surface de la mer (SSS : Sea Surface Salinity) influence la dynamique océanique et porte la signature du cycle de l'eau à l'interface océan-atmosphère. Pour mieux comprendre ses variations, le Service national d'observation SSS (SNO SSS) du Laboratoire d'études en géophysique et océanographie spatiales (Legos, Toulouse) gère un réseau global de navires d'opportunité équipés de thermosalinographes, initié il y a 50 ans. La maintenance des instruments est effectuée aux ports de Nouméa et du Havre par l'Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD). Les données sont transmises en temps réel pour la surveillance des instruments et l'océanographie opérationnelle. Après correction des dérives instrumentales en temps différé, les données sont mises à disposition de la communauté scientifique internationale, et permettent d'étudier des processus océaniques et climatiques d'échelle régionale à globale, ou de valider modèles et données satellitaires.
Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) affects the ocean dynamics and bears the signature of the water cycle at the ocean-atmosphere interface. To better understand its variations, the French SSS Observation Service from the Laboratory for Studies in Geophysics and Spatial Oceanography (LEGOS, Toulouse, France) manages a global network of voluntary observing ships equipped with thermosalinographs (TSG), initiated 50 years ago. The instruments are regularly serviced at harbour calls in New Caledonia and mainland France by the French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD). Data are transmitted in real time for instrument monitoring and operational oceanography. After correction of instrumental drifts in delayed time, data are freely distributed to the international research community, and used for process-oriented climate studies from regional to global scale, or for validation of models and satellite data.
Le voilier OceanoScientific Explorer Boogaloo : Une campagne péri-antarctique en 2017
Authors: Reverdin Gilles , Metzl Nicolas , Reynaud Thierry , Poli Paul , Griboval Yvan 
Published: July 2020

L'utilisation de voiliers comme pourvoyeurs de données océanographiques et météorologiques de qualité scientifique a été testée dans le cadre du programme OceanoScientific et en particulier lors de la navigation péri-antarctique en solitaire du voilier OceanoScientific Explorer Boogaloo début 2017. Les caractéristiques du système et les données océanographiques recueillies (température, salinité, fluorescence de la chlorophylle A, pression partielle de dioxyde de carbone) sont présentées, illustrant le succès de l'approche, malgré quelques contraintes qui sont évoquées.
Using sailing vessels to provide surface oceanographic and meteorological data for operational and scientific use has been promoted in the OceanoScientific programme. It has been tested during the circum-Antarctic sailing of the Explorer OceanoScientific Boogaloo in early 2017. The instrumentation, data acquisition, processing and transmission characteristics are described. Then, the ocean data collected (temperature, salinity, fluorescence of Chlorophyll-A, partial pressure of carbon dioxide) are presented, illustrating the success of the approach, but also some constraints that were encountered.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة (FOOT WORK) في تطوير بعض القدرات الحركية والمهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم بأعمار (16-18)
Authors: Abbas Husham Hamdan , Hamdan Abdullah Ghazi 
Published: July 2020

هدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة (Foot Work) بكرة القدم بأعمار (16-18) سنة، والتعرف على تأثير هذه التمرينات الخاصة في التوافق والرشاقة وبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم (المناولة، والدحرجة، والاخماد) بأعمار (16-18) سنة، وقام الباحثان باستخدام المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، على عينة من لاعبي نادي الشرطة بأعمار (16-18) سنة، وعددهم (16)، وتم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين كل مجموعة متكون من (8) لاعبين، وقام الباحثان بتحديد القدرات الحركية (التوافق، والرشاقة) واختباراتها وبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم (المناولة، والدحرجة، والاخماد) واختباراتها، وقام الباحثان بأجراء الاختبار القبلي على عينة البحث، وبعدها قام مدرب الفريق ومساعده وتحت اشراف الباحثان بتنفيذ التمرينات الخاصة (Foot Work)، والتي شملت (8) تمارين (اربع تمارين سلم واربعة تمارين تحكم بالكرة) ويتم تطبيق هذه التمارين لمدة (8) اسابيع وبواقع (3) مرات في الاسبوع، توصل الباحثان الى النتائج وهي إنَّ التمرينات الخاصة (Foot Work) كانت ذو فاعلية في تطوير القدرات الحركية (التوافق، والرشاقة)، وبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم (المناولة، والدحرجة، والاخماد) للمجموعة التجريبية، وإنَّ المنهج التدريبي المعد من قبل المدرب كان ذو فاعلية في تطوير القدرات الحركية (التوافق، والرشاقة)، وبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم (المناولة، والدحرجة، والاخماد) للمجموعة الضابطة، وإنَّ التمرينات الخاصة (Foot Work) كان اكثر فاعلية في ذو فاعلية في تطوير القدرات الحركية (التوافق، والرشاقة)، وبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم (المناولة، والدحرجة، والاخماد) ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير تحمل القوة وزمن أنجاز (500م) فردي تجديف (كاياك) فئة المتقدمين
Authors: Ali Moayad Abdul Latif , Abbas Abdul Karim Fadhel 
Published: July 2020

أن استخدام التمرينات الخاصة بالتدريب الرياضي المتطور الذي يشهده العالم وخصوصا في رياضات التحمل له اهمية كبيرة في تطوير الانجاز وخصوصا رياضة التجديف (الكاياك).لذلك وجد الباحثان أن المشكلة في زمن أنجاز لاعبي المنتخب الوطني العراقي (المتقدمين) في فعالية 500م تجديف (كاياك) وقد أعزى الباحثان ســبب ذلــك الــى ضــعف فــي بعــض القــدرات البدنیــة الخاصة محددين تحمــل القوة ولاجــل الارتقـاء بمستوى اللاعب بما یتناســب ومــستلزمات التطــور فــي هــذا لـــذا أرتكز هدف البحث في التعرف على تأثير التمرينات خاصة في تطوير تحمل القوة وانجاز (500م) تجديف (كاياك) بعد تطبيقها على عينة البحث ضمن منهج تدريبي لمدة شهرين وبواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية بالاسبوع ، مستخدمين منهج البحث التجريبي باسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين،حيث تمثل البحث بلاعبي المنتخب الوطني للمتقدمين بالتجديف (الكاياك) البالغ عددهم (8) مجدفين وتم أختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية، وقسموا الى مجموعتين كل مجموعة (4) مجدفين الاولى ضابطة والاخرى تجريبية، وأستنتج الباحثان ان ممارسة افراد المجموعة التجریبیة للتمرینات الخاصة المعدة من قبل الباحثان والاستمرار على ممارستها بانتظام كان له تاثیر ایجابي في تطویر تحمل القوة وتقدم المستوى في الانجاز، ومن خلال ذلك أوصى الباحثان على أستخدام هذه التمرینات لما لها من تاثیر ایجابي في تطویر الصفات البدنیة ومنها صفة تحمل القوة وبالتالي الارتقاء بمستوى الانجاز الریاضي.
Calles y callejones históricos del Casco Antiguo de la ciudad de Santiago de Veraguas
Authors: Aguilar Sebastián 
Published: July 2020

Producto de una investigación profunda, de diferentes épocas en la historia de la ciudad de Santiago de Veraguas, se ha elaborado este artículo científico donde se plasma de manera teórica y gráfica, la creación, evolución y desarrollo de las diferentes calles y callejones que integran el sistema vial desde la época Colonial hasta el presente del Casco Antiguo de la Ciudad de Santiago de Veraguas. Se clasifica, en este artículo, el tipo de calles su función, la época donde fueron creadas y los diferentes nombres con los que se conocen.
En este artículo se detallarán estos sistemas de comunicación, tomando en cuenta que toda ciudad se desarrolla producto de diferentes factores y elementos, tanto físicos, constructivos, geográficos, sociales, culturales e históricos que inciden directamente sobre ellas, ya sea producto de un momento o planeamiento específico en cierta época del tiempo. En el caso específico de la ciudad de Santiago de Veraguas, su modelo fue creado bajo la teoría urbana de las ciudades romanas de reticulado en forma de damero. Con los elementos clásicos de una ciudad renacentista y con los elementos propios de los poblados clásicos que se crearon en la época Colonial en América. Cuando hablamos del Casco Antiguo de la Ciudad de Santiago de Veraguas, nos remitimos al segundo asentamiento español del área, denominado por el investigador Mario Molina (2013), en su libro Veragua, Tierra de Colón y Urracà, como Santiago La Nueva y, según el mismo Molina, ubicado su traslado del poblado de Santiago La Vieja (fundada el 23 de octubre de 1621), hacia su actual posición en 1636.
7.5. ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS FOR CREATING AN INDUSTRIAL DIGITAL PLATFORM FOR MANAGING PROCESSES OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Стрекалов С.В. 
Published: July 2020

Выявлены организационно-экономические проблемы осуществления процессов внешнеторговой деятельности отечественными наукоемкими промышленными предприятиями, которые приводят к росту транзакционных издержек и существенно затрудняют выход на внешние рынки и участие в международной научно-производственной кооперации. Предложен и обоснован подход к институциональному управлению процессами внешнеторговой деятельности промышленных предприятий на основе создания цифровой платформы. Изложены результаты разработки организационно-экономических механизмов формирования и развития отраслевой цифровой платформы, основанные на концепциях платформенной экономики, государственно-частного партнерства и «единого окна».
Organizational and economic problems of the implementation of foreign trade processes by domestic high-tech industrial enterprises are identified, which lead to an increase in transaction costs and significantly complicate access to foreign markets and participation in international scientific and industrial cooperation. An approach to the institutional management of foreign trade processes of industrial enterprises based on the creation of a digital platform is proposed and justified. The results of the development of organizational and economic mechanisms for the formation and development of a sectoral digital platform based on the concepts of platform economy, public-private partnership and single window are presented