bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Costa Brava, los retos urbanísticos del turismo de masas: la huella de la ciudad jardín y algunos principios racionalistas en el tejido turístico de masas
Authors: Ramos Caravaca Carolina 
Published: July 2020

El turismo de masas se plantea como un reto nuevo para el urbanismo a mitad de siglo XX. La Costa Brava se acoge al modelo de ciudad jardín utilizado por el turismo de élite y se introducen aportaciones racionalistas. La costa sirve como territorio de experimentación donde con uyen dos modelos de ciudad opuestos, la ciudad jardín y la edi cación abierta.
Pese al desorden de los primeros ensayos, se adoptan parámetros especí cos en los nuevos tejidos, y la relación de los edi cios con el entorno marca una clara diferencia con la ciudad anterior.
En los años 80 se replantea la costa solventando las de ciencias que se habían generado, pero sin tener en cuenta las especi cidades de la ciudad turística. En la actualidad se mantiene este mismo planteamiento sin ninguna evolución, y sin poner aún de relieve la identidad de los tejidos y arquitecturas turísticas desarro- lladas durante la etapa pionera.
El turismo de masas se plantea como un reto nuevo para el urbanismo a mitad
de siglo XX. La Costa Brava se acoge al modelo de ciudad jardín utilizado por el
turismo de élite y se introducen aportaciones racionalistas. La costa sirve como
territorio de experimentación donde confluyen dos modelos de ciudad opuestos,
la ciudad jardín y la edificación abierta.
Pese al desorden de los primeros ensayos, se adoptan parámetros específicos en
los nuevos tejidos, y la relación de los edificios con el entorno marca una clara
diferencia con la ciudad anterior.
En los años 80 se replantea la costa solventando las deficiencias que se habían
generado, pero sin tener en cuenta las especificidades de la ciudad turística. En la
actualidad se mantiene este mismo planteamiento sin ninguna evolución, y sin
poner aún de relieve la identidad de los tejidos y arquitecturas turísticas desarrolladas durante la etapa pionera.
La costruzione dello spazio turistico nella Costa Smeralda: neorealismo o banalizzazione dell’architettura vernacolare?
Authors: Cappai Alessandra 
Published: July 2020

La Costa Smeralda nasce nei primi anni ‘60 nelle coste nordorientali della Sardegna, in un momento di grandi cambiamenti per il turismo. Mentre nel resto d’Europa il boom turistico del secondo dopoguerra signi cava la democratizzazione delle vacanze e la di usione del turismo di massa, la Costa Smeralda nasce in antitesi alle altre destinazioni turistiche di massa sorte nelle coste spagnole, italiane e francesi dello stesso periodo. La condizione insulare e la natura incontaminata diventano simbolo dell’esclusività, che attraggono in Costa Smeralda clienti d’elite alla ricerca di un enclave paradisiaco di lusso nel centro del Mediterraneo. La rinterpretazione dell’architettura vernacolare e l’immanenza del paesaggio naturale saranno gli strumenti utilizzati per la costruzione dello spazio turistico.
Costa Smeralda was founded in the early 1960s in the north-eastern coast of
Sardinia, at a time of great change for tourism. While for the rest of Europe the
tourism boom after World War II meant the democratization of the holidays and
the spread of mass tourism, Costa Smeralda was founded in opposition to the other
mass tourism destinations fate in the Spanish, Italian and French coasts of the same
period. The insular condition and the pristine nature of Costa Smeralda became a
symbol of exclusivity, which attracted elite clients looking for a heavenly enclave of
luxury tourism in the heart of the Mediterranean. The reinterpretation of vernacular
architecture and the immanence of the natural landscape would have been the tools
used for the construction of space tourism.
Investigar sobre la arquitectura del turismo: cuatro notas para no perderse
Authors: Pié Ninot Ricard 
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se establece cuáles son los posibles temas de investigación de la arquitectura del turismo. Para ello se elabora un mapa con cuatro áreas de estudio: los paisajes, las arquitecturas, los valores culturales y simbólicos y los procesos y estrategias. Con ello se pretende orientar a los investigadores que quieran estudiar el papel y la responsabilidad de la arquitectura en la con guración del espacio turístico.
This article discusses possible research topics of tourism architecture. Therefore it draws a map with four study areas: landscape, architecture, cultural and symbolic values and processes and strategies. Through it we intend to
guide researchers willing to study the architecture role and responsibility in shaping the tourist space.
Revisitando Port Leucate-Barcarès
Authors: Marez López Izol Emilia 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo revisa los materiales originales del proyecto Port Leucate-Barcarès, en Languedoc-Roussillon, concebido por Georges Candilis; magní co ejemplo de las acciones del gobierno francés durante los años sesenta para desarrollar el turismo de masas en el litoral mediterráneo. Este estudio se basa en textos e imágenes inéditas del archivo personal y profesional de Georges Candilis.
Mediante un análisis crítico, se pretende conocer los valores, relaciones y aportaciones del Movimiento Moderno a la arquitectura y al urbanismo del turismo de masas, así como conocer las repercusiones e in uencias de este proyecto en la concepción del espacio turístico internacional.
This article reviews the original materials of the Port Leucate-Barcarès project, in
Languedoc-Roussillon, conceived by Georges Candilis; a magnificent example of
the French government’s actions during the sixties to develop mass tourism on the
Mediterranean coast. This study relies on unpublished texts and images from Georges
Candilis personal and professional files.
Through critical analysis, we expect to know the values, relationships and contributions
of the Modern Movement in architecture and urbanism of mass tourism, as well as the
repercussions and influences of this project on the conception of international tourist
space
La vida breve de la ciudad de veraneo; análisis de planes para un turismo residencial: Costa Blanca 1959-1973
Authors: Bru Pepe 
Published: July 2020

La recuperación económica tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, produce en Europa Occidental la aparición de una nueva demanda social, el turismo masivo. Para satisfacerla, España comienza la construcción intensiva del territorio litoral, que en una primera etapa conlleva la experimentación de tipologías residenciales y tejidos urbanos capaces de satisfacer las necesidades de un usuario desconocido: el veraneante masivo.
Este artículo analiza alguno de los principales proyectos de urbanismo para el ocio que se producen en el periodo del “boom” turístico en la costa alicantina y occidental murciana; un territorio al que el turismo dotará de una nueva estructura.
The economic recovery following WWII, produced in Western Europe a new social
demand: massive tourism. To meet this new demand, Spain began the intensive
construction of its coast line. The first stage of this transformation resulted in a period
of experimentation on new residential typologies and urban plans able to satisfy the
needs of an unknown new user: the massive holidaymaker.
This article analyses some of the main urban plans for leisure built during the
Spanish tourism boom in Alicante’s and western Murcia’s coast; a territory completely
restructured by tourism
¿La participación ciudadana se ha integrado al proceso de planificación turística en Cancún, México?
Authors: Aldape Pérez Guadalupe 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo presentará el marco conceptual de la planificación turística en México que encuentra su origen en los preceptos de la disciplina de la planificación urbana y regional británica y la planificación turística de la OMT –Organización Mundial del Turismo-. En un lapso de cuarenta años, el proceso ha pasado de ser
controlado por las organizaciones gubernamentales a permitir la participación ciudadana. Este estudio se enfocará en el plan parcial de Punta Cancún, que es el nodo comercial más importante de la zona turística de Cancún.
A lo largo de este escrito se resaltarán temas y cuestiones relacionadas con la metodología original y las posibles contradicciones entre rigidez y rigor dentro del ejercicio de planificación urbana de la zona comercial más importante en el primer centro turístico planificado en México. Actualmente la metodología ha permitido la flexibilidad en el sistema mediante la introducción de distintos actores a la escena de la planificación urbana. No obstante, surgen dudas del punto hasta el cual se ejerce control y cuál es la mejor forma de permitir la participación ciudadana e introducir flexibilidad en el proceso de planificación urbana y turística sin poner en riesgo el interés público.
This article will present the conceptual framework of tourism planning on the Mexican coastline that has been based on the principles of the city and regional planning system in the UK. In a forty-year lifespan, this process has evolved from being controlled by Central Government to allowing public participation. This study will focus on the Punta Cancun Plan, which is the main commercial node in the touristic zone of Cancun.
This article will highlight issues related to the original methodology and possible contradictions between rigidity and rigour in the urban planning method for the most important commercial zone in Cancun. Nowadays the methodology has allowed the introduction of diverse actors to the city planning scene. Though questions have been raised about the extent to which public participation could be introduced and controlled in the planning process and what it is the best practice to introduce flexibility without risking the public interest in urban and tourist planning.
LlactaLAB: espacio académico para pensar la sostenibilidad y la resiliencia de las ciudades del Ecuador y América Latina
Authors: Hermida M. Augusta , Orellana Daniel 
Published: July 2020

La ciudad es un sistema complejo con patrones y propiedades emergentes que surgen de las interacciones entre las personas y el entorno que habitan. Por su parte, la sostenibilidad es un paradigma en construcción que debe ser contextualizado a las realidades locales y, específicamente, la sostenibilidad de ciudad, es un proceso metabólico de materia, energía, conocimiento, relaciones sociales y culturales, cuyo resultado mejora la calidad de vida de todos sus habitantes sin disminuir las capacidades funcionales del sistema y sin dejar a nadie fuera.Con estos antecedentes, el Grupo de Investigación en Ciudades Sustentables (LlactaLAB) de la Universidad de Cuenca (Ecuador), propuso realizar investigación interdisciplinar que responda preguntas relacionadas con la ciudad compleja con la intención de contribuir en la construcción de política pública y posicionar la investigación del Ecuador en un contexto académico internacional. Para el grupo, son particularmente importantes el estudio del espacio construido, la forma urbana, la vida urbana y los sistemas urbanos.
The city is a complex system with emerging patterns and properties that arise from the interactions between people and the environment they inhabit; on the other hand, sustainability is a paradigm in construction that must be contextualized to local realities; and, specifically, city sustainability, is a metabolic process of matter, energy, knowledge, social and cultural relations, whose result improves the quality of life of all its inhabitants without diminishing the functional capa-bilities of the system and without leaving anyone behind. With this background, the Research Group in Sustainable Cities (LlactaLAB) of the University of Cuenca (Ecuador), proposed interdisciplinary research that answers questions related to the complex city with the intention to contribute to the construction of public policy and to position Ecuadorian research in an international academic context. For the group, the study of built space, urban form, urban life and urban systems are particularly important.
American Trip
Authors: Hartogsohn Ido 
Published: July 2020

How historical, social, and cultural forces shaped the psychedelic experience in midcentury America, from CIA LSD experiments the Harvard Psilocybin Project.
Are psychedelics invaluable therapeutic medicines, or dangerously unpredictable drugs that precipitate psychosis? Tools for spiritual communion or cognitive enhancers that spark innovation? Activators for one's private muse or part of a political movement? In the 1950s and 1960s, researchers studied psychedelics in all these incarnations, often arriving at contradictory results. In American Trip, Ido Hartogsohn examines how the psychedelic experience in midcentury America was shaped by historical, social, and cultural forces—by set (the mindset of the user) and setting (the environments in which the experience takes place). He explores uses of psychedelics that range from CIA and military experimentation to psychedelic-inspired styles in music, fashion, design, architecture, and film. Along the way, he introduces us to a memorable cast of characters including Betty Eisner, a psychologist who drew on her own experience to argue for the therapeutic potential of LSD, and Timothy Leary, who founded the Harvard Psilocybin Project and went on to become psychedelics' most famous advocate.
Hartogsohn chronicles these developments in the context of the era's cultural trends, including the cold war, the counterculture, the anti-psychiatric movement, and the rise of cybernetics. Drawing on insights from the study of science, technology, and society, he develops the idea of LSD as a suggestible technology, the properties of which are shaped by suggestion. He proposes the concept of collective set and setting, arguing that the historical and sociocultural context of midcentury America offered a particular set and setting—creating the conditions for what he calls the American trip.
States of Childhood
Authors: Light Jennifer S. 
Published: July 2020

A number of curious communities sprang up across the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century: simulated cities, states, and nations in which children played the roles of legislators, police officers, bankers, journalists, shopkeepers, and other adults. They performed real work—passing laws, growing food, and constructing buildings, among other tasks—inside virtual worlds. In this book, Jennifer Light examines the phenomena of “junior republics” and argues that they marked the transition to a new kind of “sheltered” childhood for American youth. Banished from the labor force and public life, children inhabited worlds that mirrored the one they had left.
Light describes the invention of junior republics as independent institutions and how they were later established at schools, on playgrounds, in housing projects, and on city streets, as public officials discovered children's role playing helped their bottom line. The junior republic movement aligned with cutting-edge developmental psychology and educational philosophy, and complemented the era's fascination with models and miniatures, shaping educational and recreational programs across the nation. Light's account of how earlier generations distinguished "real life" from role playing reveals a hidden history of child labor in America and offers insights into the deep roots of such contemporary concepts as gamification, play labor, and virtuality.
The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Arcadia – a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin.
Social Science for What?
Authors: Solovey Mark 
Published: July 2020

How the NSF became an important yet controversial patron for the social sciences, influencing debates over their scientific status and social relevance.
In the early Cold War years, the U.S. government established the National Science Foundation (NSF), a civilian agency that soon became widely known for its dedication to supporting first-rate science. The agency's 1950 enabling legislation made no mention of the social sciences, although it included a vague reference to “other sciences.” Nevertheless, as Mark Solovey shows in this book, the NSF also soon became a major—albeit controversial—source of public funding for them.
Solovey's analysis underscores the long-term impact of early developments, when the NSF embraced a “scientistic” strategy wherein the natural sciences represented the gold standard, and created a social science program limited to “hard-core” studies. Along the way, Solovey shows how the NSF's efforts to support scholarship, advanced training, and educational programs were shaped by landmark scientific and political developments, including McCarthyism, Sputnik, reform liberalism during the 1960s, and a newly energized conservative movement during the 1970s and 1980s. Finally, he assesses the NSF's relevance in a “post-truth” era, questions the legacy of its scientistic strategy, and calls for a separate social science agency—a National Social Science Foundation.
Solovey's study of the battles over public funding is crucial for understanding the recent history of the social sciences as well as ongoing debates over their scientific status and social value.
The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from the MIT Libraries.
Research Forum: Creating and Sustaining an Intra-library Venue to Share Library Faculty Research
Authors: Thielen Joanna , Spunaugle Emily , Swanberg Stephanie 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION Research and evidence-based practices are vital to library work, but we are often unaware of the research conducted by colleagues within our own institutions. This article describes an informal venue for library faculty and staff to discuss current research projects—including logistical considerations that are crucial to a research project’s success but are rarely discussed—and receive peer advice and support. LITERATURE REVIEW Previous studies have shown that research is a challenge for librarians, largely from lack of training. While journal clubs and writing groups are common, there is a gap in the literature on librarians discussing and receiving feedback on current research projects in an informal setting. DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM A research forum (RF) series was hosted during the 2018-2019 academic year, open to all library faculty and staff. RF was hosted monthly, featuring one to three volunteers presenting their current research at any stage of the research lifecycle. Eight total presentations were given from September to March and mini-update presentations from previous presenters in April. Overall, in summative assessment, RF received very positive feedback, with respondents reporting they attended due to interest in the presented topics and to support colleagues. They also appreciated the value of RF in sharing current research projects in the library. NEXT STEPS After a successful pilot year, RF has become an important part of our libraries’ professional development offerings. RF provides a sustainable solution for research support, encouraging the sharing ofresearch successes and challenges.
People’s Participation in Flood Coping Mechanism in Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin M. Y. , Islam M. N. , Kashem M. A. , Alam M. J. , Haque M. M. 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine peoples’ participation in flood coping mechanism, to explore the relationships between selected characteristics of the respondents and their flood coping mechanism and to assess the contribution of selected personal and socio-economic characteristics to their participation in flood coping mechanism. Data were collected from a sample of 298 flood affected peoples selected by multistage random sampling procedure from Sirajganj district of Bangladesh during the period from 20 August, 2014 to 20 November, 2014. The flood coping mechanism was determined initially on five aspects namely food collection and management, agricultural products protection, household assets protection, health and sanitation and some social context. Ten statements were identified under each aspect making a total of 50 statements considered as dependent variable of the study. Finally a flood coping mechanism index (CMI) was computed. Among the 50 statements of flood coping mechanism the highest coping mechanism in each aspects was observed where ‘dry food preparation and preservation’, ‘rapid growth short duration crop cultivation’, ‘cooperate with abled relatives’, ‘transportation of all houses to the safe place due to over flood’ and ‘use small boat or vella for defecation purpose etc. More than two-thirds (68.1 percent) of the respondents had medium, whereas nearly one-fifth (19.1 percent) had low and 12.8 percent had high concentration on flood copping mechanism. Among 15 individual characteristics of the respondents, nine of them had positive and significant relationship with flood coping mechanism while six of them had no significant relationship with flood coping mechanism.
Physico-chemical and Microbiological Characterizations of the Leaf and Flower Powder of Lippia multiflora Moldenk, a Leaf Vegetable Consumed in Benin
Authors: Djengue H. W. , Adjatin A. , Agbankpé G. , Gbo Z. Bonou- , Tossougbo A. , Houngla J. Hougbénou , Dansi A. 
Published: July 2020

Background: Lippia multiflora Moldenk is a shrub that is present in Benin. It is used as nutritious food and its leaves and flowers are rich in mineral salts and especially vitamin A and C. Also, these leaves and flowers transformed into powders, are sold and used to flavor sauces and for other purposes.
Aim/Objectives: Our work aims to provide consumers with information on the sanitary and hygienic quality of the powders from the leaves and flowers of Lippia multiflora in order to determine their shelf life.
Methods: The study was carried out on three different powders, namely leaf-based powder; those from the flowers and those purchased from the sellers. Physico-chemical analyses and microbiological evaluation were made on these different powders at different dates for 18 months to see the growth of the microorganisms in these powders.
Results: These analyses revealed that the means of the physico-chemical parameters in the leaf-based powders, the flowers and those sampled are respectively: water content (7.42%; 9.89% and 11.67%); ash content (15.83%; 10.77% and 6.52%); pH (7.25; 6.22 and 5.95) and titrable acidity (0.55%; 2.46% and 1.84%). Microbial loads in total flora are below the standard for 18 months in leaf and flower powders but are above the standard in powders sampled after 12 months of storage. The growth of yeasts and molds was observed during the first 6 months and their load is well below the standards from the 7th month until the end of storage. Coliform, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, faecal Streptococci and Clostridium sulfito-reducers loads are below the detection threshold throughout the shelf life.
Conclusion: Therefore the powders based on the leaves and flowers can be kept for a period of eighteen months without risk to the consumer. But those sampled can be kept for up to 12 months.