bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’évolution du système des partis en Allemagne
Authors: Vaillant Jérôme 
Published: December 2019

La contribution analyse dans un premier temps les résultats des élections fédérales du 29 septembre 2017 en Allemagne. Ceux-ci font apparaître une fragmentation de l’électorat entre six partis et orientent durablement le pays vers un système pluripartite alors que jusqu’à la fin des années 1970 l’Allemagne de l’Ouest connaissait un système tripartite. Ces élections confirment un affaiblissement durable des grands partis au pouvoir, chrétiens-démocrates et sociaux-démocrates, et établissent dans le paysage politique le parti d’extrême droite, Alternative pour l’Allemagne. Les élections européennes, plus propices aux votes de protestation, ont, le 26 mai 2019, encore une fois rebattu les cartes et renforcé la position du parti les Verts dont l’évolution vers un parti de rassemblement ( Volkspartei ) les rapproche des partis établis. Dans un deuxième temps, l’article étudie l’érosion des grands partis, non seulement de leur électorat mais encore du nombre de leurs adhérents. Il expose également le mode de scrutin, une « proportionnelle personnalisée », qui, s’il favorise la dispersion des voix, n’empêche pas la formation de coalitions pour exercer le pouvoir. En l’occurrence, les Länder sont de véritables champs d’expérimentation qui permettent aux partis démocratiques de vérifier quel type de coalition est viable. Ces coalitions régionales peuvent préfigurer une future coalition au plan fédéral, tant il est assuré que depuis des décennies déjà seules des coalitions sont en mesure de gouverner l’Allemagne.
Une puissance économique fragilisée
Authors: Strassel Christophe 
Published: December 2019

La force économique de l’Allemagne est l’un des principaux vecteurs de la puissance de ce pays. Ce constat n’est pas seulement vrai depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale : il remonte en réalité à l’Allemagne bismarckienne, période à laquelle le pays est devenu le leader européen de la deuxième révolution industrielle (moteur à combustion, électricité, chimie). Cette puissance économique a permis à l’Allemagne de faire prévaloir ses conceptions en matière de politique économique à l’ensemble de l’Union européenne, de manière partagée avec la France jusqu’en 1990, et de manière plus hégémonique depuis. Les années récentes voient toutefois les bases du modèle allemand se fragiliser : le Dieselgate remet en cause la puissance de son industrie automobile (13 % du PIB) qui n’a pas su prendre le tournant du véhicule électrique, sa dépendance aux exportations vers la Chine lui fait subir brutalement la baisse de la croissance chinoise et les entreprises allemandes restent peu présentes dans le numérique. L’Allemagne va devoir faire face à un changement structurel profond de son économie et pour cela abandonner certaines de ses orientations de politique économique les plus anciennes.
L’ Energiewende de 2011 : reconfigurations horizontales et verticales du système d’acteurs dans la géopolitique de l’énergie en Allemagne
Authors: Meyer Teva 
Published: December 2019

L’accélération de la fermeture du parc électronucléaire allemand à la suite de la catastrophe de Fukushima apparaît comme la décision la plus emblématique du train de réformes énergétiques engagé en 2011 par la chancelière Angela Merkel. Condamnée comme une stratégie électoraliste de la part des conservateurs, cette nouvelle étape de l’ Energiewende relève en réalité d’une double reconfiguration des rapports de force dans le système géopolitique d’acteurs de l’énergie outre-Rhin. D’une part, le déploiement des sources renouvelables à partir de 1990 et la réunification des deux Allemagnes ont modifié la répartition des soutiens aux différentes sources d’énergies en défaveur du nucléaire. D’autre part, l’influence grandissante des municipalités, parfois influencées par des militants antinucléaires, a déconcentré le contrôle des moyens de production et de distribution d’électricité depuis quelques grands groupes exploitant des centrales jusqu’à une multitude d’acteurs locaux.
Saisir la position sociale des ménages : une approche par configurations
Authors: Cayouette-Remblière Joanie , Ichou Mathieu 
Published: December 2019

Cet article propose une approche originale pour appréhender la position sociale des ménages, susceptible d'améliorer la description et l'explication sociologiques de nombreux objets d'étude. Cette approche configurationnelle, qui repose sur l'usage successif d'analyse géométrique des données et de classifications, permet de prendre en compte à la fois plusieurs membres d'un ménage et plusieurs dimensions de la stratification sociale. Elle est appliquée à deux enquêtes nationales représentatives : « Trajectoires et origines » (TeO, Ined/Insee, 2008) et le « Panel d'élèves entrant dans le secondaire en 2007 » (DEPP-MEN). En plus des variables classiques comme la profession ou le niveau d'éducation, les configurations construites mettent en évidence le poids des variables résidentielles, ainsi que le rôle de la situation familiale et de l'origine migratoire dans la différentiation sociale des ménages. Pour finir, l'article démontre que les configurations ont un pouvoir explicatif supérieur à celui des approches classiques de la position sociale.
La vie future des objets : une contribution à la réflexion sur la durabilité à travers l’expérience spéculative du projet ADN
Authors: Racine Martin 
Published: December 2019

Cet article présente un projet de recherche-création ayant pris la forme d’une exposition interactive nommée « ADN- La vie future des objets ». Dans une scénographie de laboratoire scientifique, l’exposition révèle les déclarations d’un manifeste évoquant l’intégration du monde des objets à celui du vivant, d’où la référence à l’ADN. En établissant un parallèle entre le système des objets et le monde des organismes vivants, cette exposition pose un regard à la fois critique et inédit sur notre rapport aux objets et provoque une réflexion sur la notion de durabilité, de dégradation de l’environnement, de surconsommation et d’attachement émotif, tout en anticipant les impacts potentiels liés aux objets connectés et à l’intelligence artificielle sur notre vie privée.
Empowering Students and Influencing Policy Change Through Experiential Public Health Advocacy Education
Authors: Morris Heather , Hagen Les , Hyshka Elaine , Francescutti Louis Hugo 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Public health advocacy is central to the work of many health professionals, including nurses. Although deemed to be a core competency for public health practitioners, courses described in the literature often lack a focus on experiential learning, which is an essential component to acquiring public health advocacy skills.

Method:
This article describes an innovative, 12-week graduate course that provides students with a combination of theory and experiential learning through an opportunity to engage in political advocacy, community mobilization, and media engagement on a current public health issue.

Results:
An advocacy campaign undertaken by students to increase community access to the overdose reversal medication naloxone is described in light of the current North American overdose epidemic. Key considerations for teaching public health advocacy to facilitate development of nursing courses elsewhere are highlighted.

Conclusion:

Public health advocacy education is important and needs to be expanded both within the nursing profession and across all disciplines.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2019;58(12):698–703.]
Faculty Attitudes About Caring for People Living With HIV/AIDS: A Comparative Study
Authors: Leyva-Moral Juan M. , Dominguez-Cancino Karen A. , Guevara-Vasquez Genesis M. , Edwards Joan E. , Palmieri Patrick A. 
Published: December 2019

Background:
People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) experience stigma and discrimination. Negative attitudes of nursing faculty about caring for PLHIV can adversely affect student perceptions and their nursing care. The study purpose was to describe nursing faculty attitudes and beliefs about caring for PLHIV.

Method:
The HPASS (Healthcare Provider HIV/AIDS Stigma Scale), Spanish version, was delivered to nursing faculty in Colombia and Peru.

Results:

The HPASS was completed by 98 nursing faculty. The overall mean score was 2.41 (
SD
= 0.69), with subscale scores: stereotypes, 2.55 (
SD
= 0.84); discrimination, 2.28 (
SD
= 0.74); and prejudices, 2.41 (
SD
= 0.63). Peruvian faculty had the highest scores, statistically correlated with the importance of religion, whereas Colombia had the lowest.

Conclusion:

Nursing faculty attitudes toward PLHIV were slightly positive in Colombia to slightly negative in Peru; however, both countries had negative stereotypes. Knowledge deficiencies about HIV persist and attitudes appear to be influenced by culture and religion.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2019;58(12):712–717.]
Partnering for a Sustainable Interprofessional Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Education Curriculum
Authors: Peterson Barbara L. , Pittenger Amy L. , Kaas Merrie J. , Lounsbery Jody L. 
Published: December 2019

Background:
The World Health Organization recommends that health care educators create a collaborative and practice-ready workforce. Focused interprofessional education (IPE) promotes collaborative practice, yet few examples of how to develop sustained IPE and clinical partnerships exist. Mental health care professionals competent in their specialty and prepared for interprofessional collaboration are needed to treat complex mental health needs of patients.

Method:
Doctor of Nursing Practice Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) faculty partnered with College of Pharmacy faculty to create didactic, clinical, and simulation coursework and IPE competencies within PMHNP courses. Students developed skills about providing interprofessional mental health care.

Results:
Recommendations for faculties include: embrace the value of interprofessional faculty partnerships; plan for time, money, motivation, and recognition needed for sustainable IPE; and design courses that become part of the fabric of the curricula.

Conclusion:

Embedding IPE into PMHNP curricula creates increased faculty satisfaction and positive feedback from students and clinical sites.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2019;58(12):723–727.]
Expression of pendrin and NIS iodide transporters in human breast tumor and peri-tumoral tissue
Authors: Arczewska Katarzyna , Godlewska Marlena , Krasuska Wanda , Łyczkowska Anna , Kiedrowski Mirosław , Czarnocka Barbara 
Published: December 2019

IntroductionThyroid iodide transporters, Na+/I– symporter (NIS) and pendrin (PDS), are responsible for supplying this vital micronutrient for thyroid hormone synthesis by thyroid peroxidase (TPO). Both proteins were shown to be expressed, apart from the thyroid, also in other human tissues, including lactating mammary gland. NIS expression in human breast cancers has been widely studied. On the other hand, until now PDS mRNA levels in breast tumor tissue have been estimated only in high throughput analyses. Previously, we have observed that TPO is expressed in normal and cancerous human breast tissues and shows enzymatic activity. However, biochemical activity of TPO in human breast cancer cells requires iodide transport by NIS and PDS. Therefore, to extend our previous study on TPO expression and function in human breast tumors we performed analysis of NIS and PDS levels in the same group of patients.Material and methodsThe study involved detection of NIS and PDS protein levels by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting, as well as mRNA levels by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction.ResultsHere we provide direct evidence that NIS and PDS are expressed in human breast cancer tissue, with NIS levels being increased and PDS levels decreased in tumor tissue. Interestingly, PDS mRNA levels in breast cancer tissue seem to be influenced by the estrogen receptor status and age of the patients, while NIS mRNA levels were dependent on histological type of the tumor.ConclusionsThis study provides valuable information important for consideration in diagnostic or therapeutic application of radioiodine in breast cancer management.
γ-aminobutyric acid alleviates LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice through upregulating type B receptors
Authors: Yang Jing , Li Na , Zheng Yuanyuan , Huang Qikun 
Published: December 2019

IntroductionIn recent years, studies have shown that GABA has a certain therapeutic effect on acute lung injury (ALI), but its specific mechanism has not been fully elucidated. The study was designed to investigate the protective effect and mechanism of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on ALI induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in mice.Material and methodsC57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into a control group, LPS group, LPS + GABA (10 mg/kg) group and LPS + dexamethasone (Dex, 5 mg/kg) group. The survival rate of each group was observed at different time points after modeling. The levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL) 1β, 10, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and the cell count and protein concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured. Lung histopathology and the expression of GABA receptors were observed by HE staining and immunohistochemistry respectively. Lung water content was assessed by wet-dry weight ratio.ResultsGABA could significantly improve the survival rate and prolong the survival time of animals, alleviate the degree of inflammatory injury and pulmonary edema, reduce the content of MPO, down-regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α, and up-regulate the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Moreover, GABA could significantly decrease the expression of type A receptors and enhance type B receptors.ConclusionsGABA can effectively alleviate ALI induced by LPS in mice, and its effect may be related to the upregulation of type B receptors.
The effects of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury on postoperative cognitive function in aged rats
Authors: Wang Yiqiao , Qiu Gaolin , Li Yuanhai 
Published: December 2019

IntroductionHepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R) is a significant source of morbidity and mortality after liver surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hepatic I/R injury on the hippocampus in rats with postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD).Material and methodsAdult male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 160, age: 20–25 months, weight: 300–350 g) received I/R surgery with ischemia for 20 minutes, 30 minutes, and 40 minutes in different groups. Behavior tests of the Morris water maze (MWM) test and the passive avoidance test were applied. Population spike (PS) of pyramidal cells, nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) and protein kinase γ (PKCγ) in the hippocampus were observed.ResultsWithin 10 days after surgery, in aged rats with varying impaired cognitive function, spike size and spike latency period were reduced, level of PKCγ was decreased and an increased level of NF-κB was observed in the I/R group, especially in the I/R group with ischemia for 40 minutes. The parameters showed no significant difference in rats in the I/R group compared with the sham group at the 18th day after surgery.ConclusionsHepatic I/R injury has a negative impact on the postoperative cognitive function in aged rats, leading to hippocampus changes with PS abnormity and level changes of NF-κB, PKCγ. However, this cognitive deficit improved over time.
Computed tomography pulmonary angiography for acute pulmonary embolism: prediction of adverse outcomes and 90-day mortality in a single test
Authors: Akhoundi Neda , Langroudi Taraneh Faghihi , Rajebi Hamid , Haghi Sepideh , Paraham Mersede , Karami Sonia , Langroudi Fatemeh Kheiridoust 
Published: December 2019

PurposePulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially foetal cardiopulmonary disease; therefore, rapid risk stratification is necessary to make decisions of appropriate management strategies. The aim of this study was to assess various computed tomography (CT) findings in order to find new prognostic factors of adverse outcome and mortality.Material and methodsThe study enrolled 104 patients with acute PE. Based on their outcome, patients were categorised into four groups. Comorbidities such as ischaemic heart disease were obtained from their medical records. Patients CT angiography were reviewed for recording variables such as main pulmonary artery diameter and right ventricle (RV)/left ventricle (LV) ratio. Patient deaths up to three months since diagnosis of PE had been registered. Logistic regression analysis was performed to find predictors.ResultsBased on multiple logistic regression, RV/LV ratio, LV diameter, and right-sided pulmonary infarction are predictors of mortality in 30 days. An RV/LV ratio of 1.19 could successfully discriminate patients who died within 30 days and those who did not.ConclusionsRV/LV ratio, LV diameter, right-sided pulmonary infarction, assessed with helical CT, can help predict 30-day mortality.
A roda de leitura literária nas vivências de extensão no projeto mãos de vida
Authors: Dittrich Maria Glória , Pareja Cleide J Müller , Meller Vanderléa Ana 
Published: December 2019

A leitura como exercício vital-cognitivo, que atravessa culturalmente a vida do ser humano, é uma dinâmica criativa fundamental do saber e formação educativa, especialmente em uma visão transdisciplinar. O presente estudo teve como objetivo apresentar as atividades de Roda de Leitura Literária Transdisciplinar realizadas com as crianças e jovens de instituições sócio educativas pelo Projeto de Extensão “Mãos de Vida”, da UNIVALI. É um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, com base no método hermenêutico fenomenológico, realizado a partir de intervenções educativas com 30 crianças e jovens da Instituição Lar Fabiano de Cristo e Parque Dom Bosco, Itajaí, SC. Os resultados evidenciaram que a organização da “Roda de Leitura Transdisciplinar” proporcionou às crianças e jovens o acesso aos textos literários e valorização da leitura por meio da contação de histórias; mobilizou diferentes linguagens, em especial a oralidade e expressão corporal; ampliou o mundo de fantasia, garantido pelos próprios mecanismos psicológicos envolvidos no imaginário expresso; fortaleceu o equilíbrio psicoemocional e o humanescer; colaborou com as habilidades interpretativas e reflexivas em torno dos temas e entendimento dos valores humanos e sociais; facilitou a interação entre os pares nos jogos expressivos e linguísticos provocadores diversos significados e sentidos para o viver e conhecer.
Assistência de enfermagem ao rn prematuro e a família: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Kárita Moniellly da 
Published: December 2019

Resumo – Objetivo: identificar os principais fatores de risco a prematuridade; Descrever a Assistência de Enfermagem diante da prematuridade. Metodologia: estudo do tipo exploratório, bibligráfico com análise integrativa, qualitativa da literatura disponível em bibliotecas convencionais e virtuais. Resultados: identificou-se que a prematuridade como causa de mortalidade infantil tem sido estudada em diferentes países, e os estudos constatam que inúmeras são as causas que levam um bebê a nascer prematuro, principalmente as pertinentes ao aparelho genital feminino, alterações placentárias (placenta prévia e descolamento prematuro) e excesso de líquido amniótico. Outros fatores incluem: a idade materna (maior incidência em mães mais jovens), infecções maternas, tipo de gravidez, tipo de parto, apgar no 5º minuto, peso de nascimento, pré-natal inadequado, primiparidade (mais frequente no primeiro filho). Porém, na maioria dos casos, a causa é desconhecida. Considerações finais: É importante que a assistência de enfermagem ao neonato prematuro seja de qualidade, é fundamental acolher às necessidades de repouso, calor, nutrição, higiene, observação e atendimento contínuo aos bebês prematuros. Porém, considera-se que as intervenções de enfermagem devam ser direcionadas para ajudar na transição da vida intrauterina para a extrauterina, mostrando portanto, que esta deve atender não só as necessidades biológicas do neonato prematuro, como também as emocionais.
Palavras-chave: Enfermagem, Assistência e Prematuridade.
Against the Philosophers: Writing and Identity in Medieval Mediterranean Rhetoric
Authors: Katzir Brandon 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACTThis article explores antiphilosophical polemics written by Muslim and Jewish thinkers in the medieval Mediterranean world. These writings demonstrate, in both traditions, a struggle with the incorporation of nontraditional texts and interpretations of theology and textuality. My examination of these writings “against the philosophers” suggests that, far from constituting the reflexive, antiphilosophical fundamentalism that typically characterizes assessments of these texts, authors like al-Ghazali, Halevi, and Ibn Arabi were concerned with what they believed to be the subordination of Jewish and Islamic tradition to Greek philosophy—a rhetoric that, for them, undermined the “conditions of identification” for Muslims and Jews. I argue that these antiphilosophical texts highlight the extent to which these thinkers believed that writing was the battleground for identity in the medieval Middle East.
Ferramentas web 2.0 em unidades de informação: aspectos de divulgação e melhora contínua identificados em artigos científicos
Authors: Peres Rodrigo Silva , Sá Nysia Oliveira de 
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A evolução da internet e consequentemente do ambiente informático propiciou o surgimento das ferramentas Web 2.0, que por sua vez permitem a participação ativa dos usuários nos processos digitais.Objetivo: Identificar os tipos de interações que ocorrem nos blogs e no site de rede social Facebook, entre bibliotecários e usuários, para a divulgação e para a melhoria dos serviços e produtos oferecidos pelas bibliotecas universitárias. Metodologia: Com abordagem mista, artigos científicos foram analisados de duas maneiras. Quantitativamente com o auxílio da estatística descritiva para a identificação numérica dos que discorrem sobre o Facebook e sobre os blogs e, também, em relação à procedência geográfica dos campos empíricos. Para a análise qualitativa foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo nas categorias interação, uso e avaliação para posterior tratamento dos resultados. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a atenção por parte das bibliotecas em relação às ferramentas Web 2.0 é focada na utilização, seguida da avaliação, ficando a interação com os usuários minimizada. Conclusões: As unidades de informação estão conseguindo divulgar os seus produtos e serviços via internet, mas não estão fazendo o uso de todo o potencial que os usuários possuem para melhorar suas atividades e processos.