bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quand l’analyse paralyse ; l’écriture analytique et l’écriture réflexive dans l’enseignement de la littérature au collégial auprès d’étudiants en difficulté
Authors: Sauvaire Marion , Langlois Marie-Ève 
Published: December 2020

Pour l’élève lecteur, l’écriture réflexive consiste à rendre compte par écrit de ses pratiques langagières (Chabanne & Bucheton, 2002), à réfléchir sur son parcours de lecteur et à mettre à distance diverses interprétations (Sauvaire, 2017). Lorsqu’elle s’inscrit dans une approche didactique de la lecture littéraire, l’écriture réflexive serait peu ou pas enseignée (Bucheton, 2014 ; Bishop, 2010). Nous constatons un hiatus entre, d’une part, les approches subjectives de la lecture littéraire et de l’écriture réflexive recommandées par certains chercheurs, et d’autre part, les approches formalistes de la lecture analytique et de l’écriture dissertative au collégial, sédimentées dans les pratiques de nombreux enseignants. Cette recherche collaborative vise à comprendre comment une enseignante de littérature au cégep intégre l’écriture réflexive dans ses pratiques habituelles d’enseignement de la lecture littéraire. Nous avons enregistré et analysé une séquence didactique expérimentée en classe, des entrevues semi-dirigées avec elle et différents écrits produits par ses étudiants, tous reconnus comme étant en difficulté. L’étude des pratiques déclarées et observées de l’enseignante ainsi que l’analyse des écrits réflexifs et analytiques nous permettent de suggérer des pistes pour réduire ce hiatus.
Points de vue croisés sur les approches analytiques des textes littéraires
Authors: Brunel Magali , Plissonneau Gersende 
Published: December 2020

L’article vise à restituer les points de vues croisées d’universitaires et d’inspecteurs pédagogiques régionaux quant aux approches analytiques des textes en saisissant particulièrement les tensions entre la formation universitaire de lettres et l’exercice du métier d’enseignant de français.Interrogée sur les récentes évolutions des pratiques, S. David souligne l’évolution des pratiques de lecture du texte notamment au collège, où les professeurs semblent accorder davantage de place au sujet lecteur. Elle insiste d’autre part sur les enjeux de l’explication de texte dans les récents programmes du lycée, qui ne doit pas rester un exercice purement formel. Évoquant la formation de lettres en licence, P. Chiron et P. Chométy soulignent l’intérêt de cours de lecture à haute voix qui contribuent justement, selon eux, à permettre une appropriation plus personnelle des textes et ainsi à former de futurs enseignants qui seront susceptibles de transmettre le plaisir du texte. F. Pelligrini, de son côté, insiste sur les difficultés des étudiants à se « colleter » à la chair du texte littéraire ce qui explique, selon elle, les fréquentes tentatives d’évitement d'analyses détaillées qu’elle observe dans les classes.
Prise en compte du sujet lecteur à l’école élémentaire. Éléments de constat chez les professeurs des écoles stagiaires exerçant en cycle 3
Authors: Larrivé Véronique 
Published: December 2020

Dans cet article nous nous intéressons aux pratiques effectives d’étude des textes observées, en cycle 3, dans les classes des professeurs des écoles stagiaires. Sachant que les programmes en cours demandent explicitement de prendre en compte la subjectivité des élèves dans la réception des textes littéraires, l’objectif est de voir comment cette injonction se traduit en termes d’activités proposées et d’outils utilisés dans les séances de littérature. L’expression et le partage des impressions personnelles, liées aux émotions, aux goûts, aux conceptions, à l’expérience et aux souvenirs de chacun, sont-ils effectivement sollicités dans les activités écrites ou orales mises en place ?Cette analyse s’appuie sur l’observation des comptes rendus de visites élaborés pendant deux ans par les formateurs qui assurent la fonction de tuteurs. Un sondage effectué auprès des stagiaires permet également de confronter les résultats de ces observations aux représentations que les stagiaires se font de la lecture littéraire et du plaisir de lire, pour tenter d’identifier les forces de résistance en jeu dans les conceptions de la didactique de la littérature.
Awareness on COVID -19 Outbreak and its Preventive Strategies Among a Group of Sri Lankan Social Media Users: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Perera K. Y. D. , Karunarathne H. M. A. H. , Dileka W. S. K. , Dissanayake Y. , Amadoru S. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) discovered in December-2019 soon became a pandemic and was declared a global public health emergency.Objectives: The study assessed the public awareness on COVID-19 outbreak among a group of Sri Lankan social media users.Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted in late March-2020, using a self-administered online-ques­tionnaire shared in social media.Results: Out of 174 respondents, 97 (55.7%) were male and the mean age was 36.1 years. Most were from western province (n=109, 62.7%) and with higher education (64.5%). All ofthe common transmitting modes were identified by only 141 (81%). Respondents identified fever (97.7%) and Cough-93.7% as features of COVID while 131, (75.3%) knew about asymptomatic patients. Even though170 (97.7%) knew the duration of quarantine pe­riod 24.6% had a misconception on indications for quarantine. Majority (158, 90.8%) thought the herbal drinks are beneficial. Majority (n=153, 87.9%) knew the indications for using masksand 165 (94.8%) were aware about social distancing. Majority (n=162, 93.1%) were satisfied about the initial COVID-19 control-measures by the government.Discussion: The level of overall knowledge on the COVID-19 was satisfactory among the participants with some deficiencies including all the modes of transmission. This shows the space for further awareness for controlling the virus better.
Ina-Cbgs Claim versus Total Hospital Cost: A Vaginal Delivery Investigation at Airlangga University Academic Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Wardhana Manggala Pasca , Gumilar Khanisyah Erza , Rahmadhany Prima , Rosita Dewi Erni , Laksana Muhammad Ardian Cahya 
Published: December 2020

Background Inadequate funding for vaginal delivery can be one of the barriers to reducing the maternal mortality rate. It could be therefore critical to compare the vaginal delivery cost between total hospital cost and INA-CBGs cost in national health insurance. Methods This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted from October to December 2019 in Universitas Airlangga Academic Hospital. It collected data on primary diagnosis, length of stay, total hospital cost, INA-CBGs cost, and counted disparity. The data analyzed statistically using t-test independent sample (or Mann-Whitney test). Results A total of 149 vaginal delivery claims were found, with the majority having a level II severity (79.87%) and moderate preeclampsia as a primary diagnosis (20.1%). There was a significant disparity in higher total hospital costs compared with government INA-CBGs costs (Rp. 9,238,022.09±1,265,801.88 vs 1,881,521.48±12,830.15; p<0.001). There was also an increase of LOS (p<0.001), total hospital cost (p<0.001), and cost disparity (p<0.01) in a higher severity level of vaginal delivery. Conclusion Vaginal delivery costs in INA-CBGs scheme are underneath the actuarial value. There was also an increase in total hospital costs and a more significant disparity in the higher severity levels of vaginal delivery.
Ảnh hưởng của đặc điểm thạch học, tướng - môi trường trầm tích đến chất lượng chứa của tập G, cấu tạo Lạc Đà Xanh, Lô 15-1/05, bể Cửu Long
Authors: Vu Thi Tuyen  , Doan Thi Thuy  , Nguyen Tan Trieu  
Published: December 2020

Sự xuất hiện của các đá trầm tích tập G trong cấu tạo Lạc Đà Xanh (LDX), Lô 15-1/05, bể Cửu Long là phát hiện mới so với các nghiên cứu trước đây về địa chất, hệ thống dầu khí tại Lô 15-1/05. Các thành tạo tập G tạm thời được đặt tên hệ tầng Lạc Đà Vàng, bên dưới hệ tầng Lạc Đà Nâu (Tập E) và phủ lên trên các đá móng magma xâm nhập granitoid và các đá magma phun trào andesite - basalt có tuổi trước Đệ tam.
Kết quả nghiên cứu về thạch học, mẫu lõi và địa vật lý giếng khoan của các giếng LDX-1X, LDX-2X và LDX-3X thuộc cấu tạo Lạc Đà Xanh cho thấy các đá trầm tích tập G bao gồm: cát kết xen kẹp bột kết, sét kết/đá phiến sét, được tích tụ trong hệ thống môi trường quạt bồi tích (alluvial fan), quạt tam giác châu (fan delta), sông (braided fluvial) và hồ (lacustrine). Chất lượng thấm chứa của đá trầm tích tập G kém, do bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự phát triển mạnh của các khoáng vật thứ sinh cùng với quá trình nén ép do chôn vùi sâu.
Future Implications of COVID-19 on Pediatric Dental Settings: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kumar Gyanendra , Rehman Ferah , Haq Jameela Abdul 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
The whole world is amidst coronavirus outbreak which originated in Wuhan City, China, in the late December 2019. Coronavirus can be transmitted from person to person through direct or indirect contact or through aerosols generated during various medical and dental procedures. This has significant impact on dental health professionals who are at risk of infection. The purpose of this study is to assess the future impact of “coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)” on pediatric dental settings.

Materials and methods
A self-administered questionnaire was sent to various pediatric dentists across the globe through e-mail, which assessed their current state of mind and future preparation for practice. The collected data were analyzed, and percentage analysis was used to describe the data.

Results
The majority of study subjects (97%) believed that COVID-19 would affect the dental practice. In all, 86.1% would defer dental treatment to suspicious patients, and 91.5% would look for COVID-19 signs and symptoms after resuming practice. In all, 96.4% of professionals would follow universal precautions of infection control for every patient, and 98.8% would like World Health Organization (WHO) to issue guidelines for dental practitioners.

Conclusion
Dental health professionals are well informed about COVID-19 and are preparing themselves for future practice using WHO and other Dental Associations guidelines.

How to cite this article
Kumar G, Rehman F, Haq JA. Future Implications of COVID-19 on Pediatric Dental Settings: A Cross-sectional Study. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):39–43.
Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Pediatric Dentistry: Case Series and Review
Authors: Saraf Bhavna G , Sheoran Neha , Paul Saumya , Chawla Megha 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTAimFor a standard of care for diagnosing and treatment planning in dentistry, two-dimensional (2D) imaging modalities such as cephalometric, panoramic, and periapical radiography are used since decades still there are some questions left unanswered in oral diagnosis and treatment planning. Thus, evolution toward three-dimensional technology was desired and cone-beam computed tomography CBCT was introduced.BackgroundAs an alternate to standard CT using either spiral-scan geometries or fan beam, the cone-beam geometry was developed to supply more rapid acquisition of knowledge of the entire field of view (FOV) and it uses a cost-effective radiation detector.ResultsCone-beam computed tomography use should be based only on the diagnostic information needed as it has improved status of diagnosis and treatment planning of patients.ConclusionThe CBCT studies are easier to perform in dentistry if compared with a full-mouth series of radiographs, or in fact even a panoramic radiograph with bitewings and selected periapical images.Clinical significanceCone-beam computed tomography used in various fields of dentistry should be depending upon the case and diagnostic information required.How to cite this articlePaul S, Chawla M, Saraf BG,et al.Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Pediatric Dentistry: Case Series and Review. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):62–69.
Influence of aerosol copper on HO2 uptake: a novel parameterized equation
Authors: Song Huan , Chen Xiaorui , Lu Keding , Zou Qi , Tan Zhaofeng , Fuchs Hendrik , Wiedensohler Alfred , Moon Daniel R. , Heard Dwayne E. , Baeza-Romero María-Teresa , Zheng Mei , Wahner Andreas , Kiendler-Scharr Astrid , Zhang Yuanhang 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Heterogeneous uptake of hydroperoxyl radicals (HO2)
onto aerosols has been proposed to be a significant sink of HOx, hence
impacting the atmospheric oxidation capacity. Accurate calculation of the
HO2 uptake coefficient γHO2 is key to
quantifying the potential impact of this atmospheric process. Laboratory
studies show that γHO2 can vary by orders of
magnitude due to changes in aerosol properties, especially aerosol soluble
copper (Cu) concentration and aerosol liquid water content (ALWC). In this
study we present a state-of-the-art model called MARK to simulate both gas-
and aerosol-phase chemistry for the uptake of HO2 onto Cu-doped
aerosols. Moreover, a novel parameterization of HO2 uptake was
developed that considers changes in relative humidity (RH) and condensed-phase
Cu ion concentrations and which is based on a model optimization using
previously published and new laboratory data included in this
work. This new parameterization will be applicable to wet aerosols, and it
will complement current IUPAC recommendations. The new parameterization is
as follows (the explanations for symbols are in the Appendix): 1γHO2=1αHO2+3×υHO24×106×RdHcorrRT×(5.87+3.2×ln⁡(ALWC/[PM]+0.067))×[PM]-0.2×Cu2+eff0.65+υHO2l4RTHorgDorgε. All parameters used in the paper are summarized in Table A1. Using this new
equation, field data from a field campaign were used to evaluate the impact
of the HO2 uptake onto aerosols on the ROx (= OH + HO2 + RO2) budget. Highly variable values for HO2 uptake were
obtained for the North China Plain (median value < 0.1).
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business and Economic Research, Vol. 10, No. 4
Authors: Young Daisy 
Published: December 2020

Business and Economic Research (BER) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from September 1, 2020, to December 1, 2020. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether BER publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period.Ahmed ZouhairAlina IaniogloBratu (Simionescu) MihaelaCezarina Adina TofanElena GurguFayez Bassam Shriedeh Gita SugiyartiHengky Sumisto HalimMouhamadou T SowNuno DominguesRoderikus Agus TrihatmokoRoni Bhowmik Sameera M. FernandoShyamkumar D. KalpandeYu HsingZdenek DytrtZi-Yi GuoZoran Wittine
An Archean Porphyry-Type Gold Deposit: The Côté Gold Au(-Cu) Deposit, Swayze Greenstone Belt, Superior Province, Ontario, Canada
Authors: Katz Laura R. , Kontak Daniel J. , Dubé Benoît , McNicoll Vicki , Creaser Robert , Petrus Joe A. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The Archean low-grade, large-tonnage Côté Gold Au(-Cu) deposit is the first large gold deposit discovered in the Swayze greenstone belt, Ontario, Canada. The deposit is hosted by the Chester Intrusive Complex, a low-Al composite, subvolcanic intrusion composed of tonalite, quartz diorite, and diorite that was previously constrained to ca. 2741 to 2739 Ma (U-Pb zircon). Presented here is the first detailed study of the mineralization and related alteration, along with the relative and absolute age (U-Pb, Re-Os) constraints on gold mineralization.
The earliest hydrothermal stage is represented by rare Au-bearing amphibole-rich veins and breccias. The main ore stage consists of biotite-rich alteration centered on an Au(-Cu)–bearing magmatic-hydrothermal biotite breccia body with spatially related disseminated biotite and veins of both sheeted and stockwork type. Extensive fracture-controlled and replacement-style Au ± Cu-bearing muscovite alteration overprints biotite-altered rocks in the core of the deposit. Barren fracture-controlled and disseminated epidote alteration is localized to the north of the deposit and above the magmatic-hydrothermal biotite breccia. Late, texturally destructive albite alteration overprints the mineralized hydrothermal alteration in the deposit core.
U-Pb isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry ages for hydrothermal titanite from amphibole (2745 ± 3 Ma) and albite (2737.5 +2.2/–1.8, 2745 ± 9, and 2736 ± 7 Ma) alteration assemblages constrain hydrothermal activity to ca. 2740 Ma. The timing of gold and sulfide mineralization is also constrained by two Re-Os molybdenite ages of 2736.1 ± 11.4 (biotite alteration) and 2746.8 ± 11.4 Ma (muscovite alteration). These new ages overlap with the ca. 2741 to 2739 Ma magmatism for the Chester Intrusive Complex, thereby suggesting a synintrusion, magmatic-hydrothermal origin for the gold mineralization and related alteration. This is significant, as it represents a new gold metallogenic event in the Abitibi subprovince, for which regional importance remains to be defined.
Considering the spatial association of the deposit with a dioritic intrusion and the temporal overlap of igneous activity with alteration (i.e., amphibole, biotite, sericite) and mineralization (i.e., breccias, veins, disseminations), the deposit is interpreted as an Archean magmatic-hydrothermal ore system sharing analogies with Phanerozoic Au-Cu porphyry deposits. It suggests that Archean porphyry-type deposits can form in low-Al composite intrusions, which are known to host Cu-Mo-Au breccia, vein, and disseminated mineralization and underlie temporally and genetically related felsic to intermediate volcanic rocks that host volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits.
Bescherming van derdelandmigranten tegen arbeidsuitbuiting in de EU
Authors: Lodder Gerrie 
Published: December 2020

Bescherming van derdelandmigranten tegen arbeidsuitbuiting in de EU
Arbeidsmigratie is in de EU een belangrijk en actueel onderwerp. Enerzijds, omdat steeds meer landen in de EU te kennen geven dat ze voor het op peil houden van het arbeidspotentieel hun toevlucht moeten nemen tot het aantrekken van arbeidsmigranten van buiten de EU. Anderzijds blijkt dat er regelmatig sprake is van uitbuiting van deze arbeidsmigranten. In EU-wetgeving in het algemeen en de regulering van migratie van onderdanen van derde landen (derdelanders) naar de EU in het bijzonder wordt aandacht besteed aan de kwetsbare positie van derdelanders en een eerlijke behandeling. Het doel van migratiewetgeving is echter met name ook het beheersen van migratie, het bestrijden van illegale migratie en het stimuleren van economische ontwikkeling. Deze verschillende doelen kunnen met elkaar botsen. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht wat de invloed is van de EU-migratiewetgeving op de uitbuiting van arbeidsmigranten.
Bindende minimumtarieven voor echte zelfstandigen: een analyse van Nederlands en Europees recht
Authors: Laagland Femke 
Published: December 2020

Bindende minimumtarieven voor echte zelfstandigen: een analyse van Nederlands en Europees recht
Het zzp-dossier houdt de politieke gemoederen in Nederland al geruime tijd bezig. Een van de maatregelen waarover wordt nagedacht is een minimumtarief voor zelfstandigen. Een conceptwetsvoorstel minimumtarief zelfstandigen kon op draagvlak rekenen in politiek, wetenschap en praktijk, maar sneuvelde op de uitvoerbaarheid. De minister van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid heeft zijn hoop nu gevestigd op de sociale partners. Ook andere landen trachten bindende minimumtarieven voor zelfstandigen te realiseren. In 2019 heeft het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie zich uitgelaten over de Duitse HOAI, waarin vaste honoraria voor architecten en ingenieurs zijn vastgelegd. De Duitse wet bleek in strijd met de vrijheid van vestiging. In deze annotatie wordt het arrest geanalyseerd en wordt nagegaan hoe de Nederlandse initiatieven zich verhouden tot het Europese recht. De annotatie sluit af met aanbevelingen voor een Nederlandse coherente aanpak die de Europese toets kan doorstaan.
One train! (but different working conditions)
Authors: Rocca Marco 
Published: December 2020

One train! (but different working conditions)
The Dobersberger decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union deals with the legal situation of posted workers on an international train. These workers, employed by a Hungarian company and based in Hungary, operate on a train connecting Budapest with Salzburg and Munich. The Court concludes against their inclusion under the Posting of Workers Directive, considering their connection to the Austrian territory as too limited. This decision is based on a selective representation of the facts and sits difficultly with the letter of the law and the intention of the legislator.
Acid Hydrolysis of Bis(2,2'; 6',2''–Terpyridyl) Iron(II) Complex in the Water Pools of CTAB/Hexane/Chloroform Reverse Micelles-A Kinetic Study in Confined Medium
Authors: Nagalakshmi K. V. , Shyamala P. 
Published: December 2020

The kinetics of acid hydrolysis of bis(2,2';6',2''–terpyridyl) iron(II) complex has been studied in CTAB/Hexane/Chloroform reverse micelles. The reaction obeys first order kinetics with respect to each of the reactants at all values of W, {W= [H2O]/[CTAB]}. In the reverse micellar medium, the reaction is much slower compared to aqueous medium due to low micropolarity of the water pools which does not facilitate a reaction between reactants of same charge. The effect of variation of W {W=[H2O]/[CTAB]} at constant [CTAB] and variation of [CTAB] at fixed W has been studied. The second order rate constant (k2) of the reaction increases as the value of W increases up to W = 8.88 and remains constant thereafter and it is independent of concentration of [CTAB] at constant W. The variation of rate of reaction with W has been explained by considering variation of micropolarity and ionic strength of water pools of reverse micelles with W. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).