bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rebranding effort for public and private territories in the riverbank settlement of Kampung Tridi Malang
Authors: Subaqin A , Kusumadewi T , Faqihuddin M I , Husna A Z , Sedayu A , Hariyadi M A 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The Kampung Tridi of Malang, located in East Java Indonesia, is one of the residential areas located on the banks of Brantas river. This area used to be a slum settlement with a compact living community that received less maintenance and facilities from the local authority. This paper discusses the results of the rebranding effort of Kampung Tridi as the riverbank residential area as an essential tourist attraction in Malang. Territories are an important part of survival, not only in terms of physical characteristics but also social comfort that can be achieved through house setting, space organization, and wholistic spatial planning. This study uses the content analysis method based on literature studying space territory in residential areas with variables, the stipulation of organization and spatial planning, identity, and agreement in the community or community. The results of this study indicate that the territories of public and private spaces in the Tridi village area after rebranding have changed the boundaries and characteristics of space territory caused by changes in the function of the area as a tourist village. This study informs on the importance of rebranding the slump settlement into a productive and active local tourism product.
Contribution of bamboo materials in architecture education towards sustainable community development
Authors: Maslucha L , Putrie Y E , Rahma S , Handryant A N , Ramardani V 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Bamboo is one of the natural resources that are easy to find in forests, villages, and riversides area of tropical countries like Indonesia. On the other hand, architecture education in Indonesia has not focused much on bamboo as the potential architectural design material. Whereas bamboo has many potencies for many elements in architecture design. Architecture education is a possible way to explore and develop bamboo as an architectural element and introduce its potencies to the local communities. This paper is the initial desk study of multiphase research on the contribution of bamboo materials in architecture education towards sustainable community development. The objective of this paper is to explain the gap in the vast research topics on bamboo in order to define further research on how architecture education pays attention to the significance of bamboo as a sustainable material. The result shows that research topics on bamboo material are vastly developed in some areas and on the contrary is rarely explored in other areas of research. Research in architecture education and its teaching strategies to elevate the comprehension of the students on the topic of sustainable materials such as bamboo is hardly found.
The response of several groundnut cultivars on fertilization in drylands with the dry climate
Authors: Wijanarko A , Rahmianna A A 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The existing technology for growing groundnuts in drylands with the dry climate in East Sumba District of East Nusa Tenggara Province is very simple/ordinary, and the introduction of superior groundnut cultivar and improved technology are predicted will increase its productivity. The experiment was undertaken to find out the performance of improved technology and superior cultivars on increasing pod yield productivity. The experiment was done at Laipori Village, Pandawai Subdistrict, East Sumba District from February-May 2018. The experiment applied a randomized block design two factorial with three replicates. The treatments consisted of two factors. Factor one was five groundnut genotypes (five superior: Kancil, Hypoma 3, Hypoma 1, Hypoma 2, and Kelinci and one local Sandel cultivar), factor 2 was two types and dosages of fertilization (low: 50 kg Phonska/ha, high: 100 kg Phonska/ha+50 kg SP36+500 kg FYM/ha). The results indicated that initial soil fertility status was high pH (>7.0), low total N, moderate available P, high K, Ca, Mg concentration. The improved technology that has been tested consisted of superior cultivar of Kancil, and the application of 50 kg Phonska/ha. Kancil cultivar was able to increase pod yield by 26% higher than that of Local Sandel cultivar.
Utilization of black tea waste as natural batik dyes on cotton and silk
Authors: Triwiswara M , Indrayani L 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The production of bottled tea beverages generates a large amount of black tea waste, which may cause serious environmental problems without proper handling. Black tea waste has potential as natural batik dyes due to the tannin contains. In this study, the potential of black tea waste to dye batik on cotton and silk has been investigated. Black tea waste was extracted using water as the solvent with ratio 1:5 of material to solvent for an hour at 100 °C. The dyeing performance of the extracts was evaluated by measuring the K/S value and the chromatic values CIELab. The fastness properties of the dyed samples and the effect of different mordant type on dyeing quality were also studied. The fastness properties of the samples were in the range of good to excellent. The results show that there is a strong possibility to utilize black tea waste as natural batik dyes on cotton and silk.
The influence of P fertilizer on growth and yield of maize on dry land
Authors: Handayati W , Sihombing D 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
An assessment was carried out on the dry land of Banjararum village, Singosari district, Malang regency East Java, from January to May 2017 (500 m asl). A randomized block design with four replications was used. As treatments were a). Control (without P), b). SP-36 with dose 125 kg ha-1 (standard); TSP with dose c). 50 kg, d). 100 kg, e). 150 kg and Rock Phosphate (RP) with dose f). 200 kg, h). 300 kg, h). 400 kg, i). 500 kg ha-1. Urea and KCl fertilizer with doses of 350 kg and 75 kg ha-1 were used in all treatment plots. The result showed that the application of TSP and RP fertilizers had the same effect as SP-36 on the plant growth and harvest yield. The best plant growth was obtained from the TSP and RP in the highest dose fertilizer. Observation of harvest yield and components of the yield also showed significant differences compared to the control and treatments of TSP and RP in the lowest dose. The highest yield was obtained at 150 kg/ha TSP treatment reaching 7.78 ton/ha-1 and not significantly different from the highest RP and SP-36 levels. RP fertilizer can use as an alternative to substitute of SP-36.
The increased yield of rice due application of high-potassium-NPK fertilizer to low-potassium-soil content
Authors: Istiqomah N , Tafakresnanto C 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The research aims to observe the optimal dose of 15-10-18 NPK fertilizer in rice growth and yields. This research is arranged in a Randomized Block Design with 4 replications. Treatment consists of 8 combinations of fertilizing which resulted in 32 treatments of 4x6 m2 plot−1. The types of treatment studied are as follow: (A) Treatment with no fertilizer as control plot; (B) Treatment with recommendation dose of 200 kg ha−1 Urea and 300 kg ha−1 15-15-15 NPK; (C) Fertilizer dose of 200 kg ha−115-10-18 NPK; (D) Fertilizer dose of 300 kg ha−1 15-10- 18NPK; (E) Fertilizer dose of 400 kg ha−115-10-18NPK; (F) Fertilizer dose of 200 kg ha−1 Urea and 200 kg ha−115-10-18 NPK; (G) Fertilizer dose of 200 kg ha−1Urea and 300 kg ha−115-10-18 NPK; (H) Fertilizer dose of 200 kg ha−1Urea and 400 kg ha−1 15-10-18 NPK. Characters observed are as follows plant height, the amount of productive tiller, panicle height, unfilled grains percentage, the weight of 1,000 grain, and yields. The result showed that those treatments are significantly different in terms of plant height, the amount of productive tiller, unfilled grains percentage, the weight of 1,000 grains, and yields, but those treatments are not significantly different in panicle height. The highest R/C Ratio on F treatment (200 kg ha−1 15-10-18 NPK and 200 kg ha−1 urea) reaches 3.18 and B/C Ratio 2.18 (income value IDR 27.966.000) with yields 7,63 ton ha−1. It means that the high-potassium fertilizer of 200 kg ha−1 15-10-18 NPK and 200 kg ha−1 urea is an optimal dosage to low-potassium-soil content.
Determination of consumer price index with generalized space-time autoregressive
Authors: Harini S , Nuronia N 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Customer Price Index is one way to analyze the level of consumption needs of people for goods and services within a certain time. The development of the current Customer Price Index determination besides being influenced by time is also influenced by spatial heterogeneity between regions. In this study, the determination of the Customer Price Index was carried out in three cities in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Kediri using the Generalized Space-Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) approach. The GSTAR model is a time-series data analysis model that shows the existence of spatial heterogeneity between time and between regions. Based on the test results of the Matrix Autocorrelation Function and the Matrix Partial Autocorrelation Function, the best model is GSTAR with order 1 with the smallest Akaike Information Criterion value found in lag 1 which is 90.924.
Tensile strength and elongation analysis on nano cellulose Film Isolated from Sugarcane Bagasse
Authors: Yuwono M , Fauziyah B , Isnaeni  , Nisak A 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Nano cellulose was successfully isolated from sugarcane bagasse through sulphuric acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse cellulose. Physically, Nano cellulose was transparent and broken white. The crystallinity index of sugarcane bagasse nano cellulose was 80.72%. The particle size of sugarcane bagasse nano cellulose was 225 nm. Delignification process in isolation was successfully showed by releasing peaks in 1239.3 and 1507.7. It show C-O-C vibration of aryl group in lignin and C=C aromatic ring in lignin respectively. Sugarcane bagasse cellulose shows peaks at 1720.2 that represent COOH and hemicellulose carboxylic groups, while the others were not found. The crystallinity index of Nano cellulose was 42.65%. Nano cellulose film prepared in several concentrations (3%, 6%, and 9%). Nano cellulose film also prepared with adding HPMC 2%. Nano cellulose film prepared in 9% concentration was too strict and broken easily. The tensile strength and elongation of Nano cellulose film that prepared in 3% + HPMC 2% and 6% + HPMC 2% were 3.177 Mpa, 10.93% and 3.315 Mpa dan 3.7% respectively.
Potency of maize production by the application of NPK (15-10-20) fertilizer and organic fertilizer on irrigated field dry season 1
Authors: Sugiono  , Krismawati A 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Fertilization is one of efforts to increase maize production, and among the commercial fertilizers is compound fertilizer, which contains NPK. Due to varied contents of NPK in such fertilizers, the research was conducted to study effectiveness of fertilizers that contain NPK (1510-20) against growth and production of maize. The research was conducted at irrigated field MK1 (dry season 1) from May to August 2017 at Sidorejo Village, Umbulsari Subdistrict, Jember Regency. The research used hybrid maize of var. P 31, organic fertilizer 2 t/ha, Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 replications. There were 8 treatments of combined fertilization, so that there were 24 experimental plots. The treatments included Urea: 250 kg and 350 kg, NPK (15-10-20): 250 kg, 350 kg, 450 kg, and 550 kg. The standards of comparisons were without fertilizer and recommended fertilizer. Size of the experimental plot is 6 m x 6 m. Results of the research showed that the application of 250 kg urea + 250 kg NPK 15-10-20/ha produced the highest production of grains, 10.08 t/ha. It could increase the production for about 1.61 % in comparison with the recommended dose (350 kg urea + 450 kg phonska/ha) and increase 9.20 % in comparison with fertilization that used to be applied by the farmer (400 kg urea + 500 kg Phonska/ha). The highest RAE (Relative Agronomic Effectiveness) above 100 can be achieved by the application of 250 kg Urea + 250 kg NPK (15-10-20)/ha for about 102 %. The application of 250 kg urea + 250 kg NPK 15-10-20/ha has made profit Rp. 24,247,000 or using B/C ratio 1.724 is higher than fertilization using the recommended dose (350 kg/ha urea + 450 kg/ha NPK Phonska), which made profit Rp. 23,811,000 or using B/C ratio 1.714. Based on yield of grains and farming calculation, it is suggested to apply 250 kg urea + 250 kg NPK (15-10-20
Sustainable Renewable Energy System Installations through Qualified and Skilled Workforce: TRAINEE Approach
Authors: Stojanovska-Georgievska L , Sandeva I , Krleski A , Spasevska H , Ginovska M 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Renewable energy and use of renewable energy sources (RES) is seen as part of the appropriate response to the global concerns for energy efficiency and greener world leading to a rapid increase in demand for renewable energy specialists who are able to design, install and maintain such systems. There are very few initiatives for more systematic approach for designing educational programs and developing curricula for training for designers and installers of RES systems in buildings. This especially refers to developing separate occupational standards, recognized by the national qualification frameworks, which will ensure formal validation of developed qualifications. The aim of this paper is to provide a model for training courses for designers and installers of small-scale renewable energy systems in buildings. This model is based on the experience of TRAINEE project, which had the aim to implement training courses for designers and installers of RES systems in buildings.
Economic Analysis of Solar Powered and on-Grid Trout Fish Growing Systems
Authors: Koyuncu T 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
There are many dams have been established in Turkey for different aims such as electric production and irrigation. It is also benefitted from several of these dams by growing trout fish. However, the temperature of most of these dam lake water is high, particularly during the summer hot season period (from May to September) for growing trout fish. In order to cool the water of fish growing floating pool or tank by pumping cool water from depth of 25 m, a solar powered trout fish growing system that previously designed for Ataturk Dam Lake and an on-grid power system have been selected. The solar powered water cooling system mainly contains monocrystalline silicon solar panel, MPPT (maximum power point tracker), battery pack, inverter, and a submersible pump. In contrast to many components of solar powered water cooling system, to operate the submersible pump, only the electrical network as well as a control panel are required for on-grid system. The needed PV panel area, water pump power and energy during system lifetime are also determined for one fish growing unit (floating pool or water tank) by considering some technical various data. The reason for choosing as a sample of Ataturk Dam Lake for this study is that Ataturk Dam Lake is established on the Euphrates River and ranked in the first ten amongst other dam lakes in the world. The economic analysis of both these systems have been made and these systems have also been compared with uncooled (naturally cooling) system in this work. The results of the study showed us that in order to economically functioning of a small scale or a private fishery enterprise, the required minimum number of fish growing tanks are 19, 17 and 15 for solar powered cooling system, on-grid cooling system and uncooled system, respectively.
Thermomolecular Accumulator for Touring Bicycle
Authors: Stoudenets V , Tsyrin N 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The work presents an ecological vehicle, which is a touring bicycle with the compact hydraulic system based on the hydraulic / thermomolecular accumulator. Due to the hydrosystem, the cyclist has the ability to store mechanical / hydraulic energy by pedaling during downhill, which is used when moving uphill without pedaling. The prototype was designed some time ago at the Laboratory of Thermomolecular Energetics (TME) of the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. In order to improve the vehicle technical characteristics, it is proposed to replace the traditional pneumohydraulic accumulator (PHA) with the thermomolecular analogue. The comparative analysis of the vehicle operation with each type of accumulator is carried out.
Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, and Posthuman Adaptation: Adapting as Cultural Technique
Authors: Voigts Eckart 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe paper discusses hybrid writing practices which emerge as a consequence of digital coding in electronic media and therefore also transform the materiality of ‘classic’ media. It argues that practices of adaptation have been re-shaped by digital advances that have not been taken into consideration by adaptation studies. The interconnected digital world holds large quantities of available data and it is conceived as an ever-changing space of permanent copy and constant adaptation. It is marked by fluid, textual recombination (e.g., remix, mashup, intermedia trailer, remediation, remake, and fanfiction). The focus in this essay will be on automated writing practices executed through artificial neural networks or deep-learning applications that algorithmically recognize and imitate writing patterns as further typical manifestations of aesthetic practices in an information-rich society. It assesses these algorithmic writing practices as digital art, in relation to modernist, surrealist, and Dadaist avant-garde experimentation with automated writing. In addition, the essay raises the question of the present role and function of adaptation as a genre, and adaptations as texts, as quite separate from adapting as a human cultural technique (Kulturtechnik) in the context of newly defined modalities and cultural literacies. Advocating a wide notion of adaptation, the contribution launches a definition of posthuman adaptation that applies Actor-Network Theory to adaptation studies.
Socioeconomic disadvantages over the life-course and their influence on obesity among older Hong Kong Chinese adults
Authors: Chung Gary K K , Lai Francisco T T , Chan Dicken C , Wong Hung , Yeoh Eng-Kiong , Chung Roger Y 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBackgroundThe life-course perspective on socioeconomic inequality in health is a burgeoning field of research. Nonetheless, the three classic life-course models (i.e. sensitive period, cumulative risk and social mobility models) have rarely been simultaneously applied to studies on obesity. Therefore, this study examined the associations of socioeconomic positions (SEPs) across life stages and their associated life-course models with both general and abdominal obesity.MethodsFace-to-face interviews were conducted among 1077 community-dwelling adults aged 50 or above during 2014–15 in Hong Kong. Experiences of poverty, educational attainment and deprivation of necessities represented respondents’ SEP in childhood, early adulthood and late adulthood, respectively. General and abdominal obesity were defined as body mass index ≥25 kg m−2 and waist-to-height ratio &gt;0.5. Multivariable modified Poisson regression with a robust error variance was performed.ResultsRespondents with low childhood SEP tended to have reduced risk of general obesity [relative risk (RR) = 0.85; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.72–1.00], whereas those with low childhood SEP and low late-adulthood SEP tended to have increased risk of abdominal obesity (RR = 1.10; 95% CI = 1.00–1.21 and RR = 1.14; 95% CI = 1.03–1.26, respectively). Cumulative socioeconomic disadvantages showed a dose–response relationship with abdominal obesity. Also, those with upward socioeconomic mobility had lower risk of abdominal obesity, whereas those with downward socioeconomic mobility had greater risk.ConclusionsLow SEP, especially in childhood, exerted contrasting effects on general and abdominal obesity among older Hong Kong Chinese adults. The three life-course models operated simultaneously in determining the risk of abdominal obesity, while support for cumulative risk and social mobility models was weak in general obesity.
Infection-associated hospitalizations of women in labour
Authors: Kopeć-Godlewska Katarzyna , Pac Agnieszka , Różańska Anna , Żbikowski Paweł , Rosiński Jerzy , Wojkowska-Mach Jadwiga 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background
The article analyzes hospitalizations of women in the postpartum period in the Małopolska Province. Re-hospitalization of women as a result of puerperal complications may be used as an infection control quality measure in this patient population.

Methods
It was a population-based, retrospective analysis using data obtained from the Polish National Health Fund (paying for medical services, financed by all Polish employees contributing 9% of their salaries), collected routinely in 2013–14. The analysis encompassed 29 hospitals and 68 894 childbirths.

Results
In total, 1.7% of women were re-hospitalized and 563 of these re-hospitalizations (0.8%) were due to infection. Re-hospitalizations due to infections were significantly more often recorded among women who lived in villages compared with inhabitants of towns (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.23–1.98; P &lt; 0.001) and in women giving birth in primary referral hospitals in comparison with the second referral or clinical hospitals (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.69–4.65; P &lt; 0.001). On the one hand, the results of the study indicate that, in patients giving birth, the infection control system is not sensitive enough, and on the other hand, more detailed studies need to cover primary referral hospitals, specifically.

Conclusions
The problem of the infection-associated hospitalizations in the postpartum period is not reliably assessed by infection control professionals and constitutes a challenge for surveillance, including prevention and control. Complications associated with childbirth should be an indication of the quality of healthcare provision and knowledge of the scale of the problem should be the basis for its evaluation and prevention. This is especially true for infections in puerperas.
The embassy of Francisco Bernardo de Quirós at The Hague: Spanish diplomatic praxis during the succession crisis*
Authors: Vozmediano Julio Arroyo 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This article analyses the Spanish diplomatic network c.1700 through a study of the correspondence generated by the embassy of The Hague held in Spanish and Belgian archives. It demonstrates how the monarchy possessed procedures and resources for the effective management of external information, allowing it to integrate and distribute the knowledge necessary for decision-making. The article closely examines the practices of ministers when handling state matters and reacting to crises, such as that of the Spanish succession.
Brexit and Parliament: The Anatomy of a Perfect Storm
Authors: Russell Meg 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The Westminster parliament lies at the heart of UK democracy. Yet its role and powers became increasingly controversial during the ‘Brexit’ process, following the 2016 referendum decision to leave the European Union. Fierce arguments were framed as ‘parliament versus people’, which fed a populist narrative and raised fundamental questions about where UK sovereignty should lie. This article charts the stages of parliament’s Brexit ‘perfect storm’, tracing its causes to four factors: the design of the referendum, a period of (unfamiliar) minority government, deeply divided political parties, and the weakness of parliamentary rules in facilitating a solution. In the end, the Brexit argument was primarily one inside the Conservative Party, but parliament got the blame.