bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influência do ambiente na estrutura de tamanho e biomassa da Emerita brasiliensis (Schimitt, 1935) na praia Brava e Guarda do Embaú
Authors: Silva Neto José Xavier da , Deucher Karoliny do Nascimento , Simplicio Aline , Cunha Natalia Joana Rebello da , Almeida Tito Cesar Marques de 
Published: October 2020

Emerita brasiliensis is an important species of Brazilian macrofauna, they are inhabitants of the intertidal areas, and have important components that enable their use as biological indicators environmental. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the relationship between population and size of individuals of Eremita brasiliensis, comparing two beaches on the coast of Santa Catarina, being Praia brava in Itajaí, with an increasing level of urbanization and Guarda do Embaú Beach in Paulo Lopes, which has a stationary degree. The collections took place in March and September 2016, with the sample area parallel to the sand and intertidal strips for a systematic sampling observing the estimated time for low tide. For collection, a 20cm diameter PVC cylinder was used and buried at a depth of 20cm. The samples were arranged in a 0.5mm opening mesh and sent to the laboratory, where the organisms of the genus Emerita brasiliensis were separated and identified for the measurement of biomorphometric data, observing the lateral diameter and rostro-caudal length of the carapace. The biomass weighing was performed before and after the drying procedure, performed in a controlled temperature oven at 37ºC for 48 hours. For statistical analysis, the ANOVA test was used. Based on the individuals collected, it is observed Guarda do Embaú beach with more individuals when compared to Brava Beach. Statistical data show a significant difference between the months and the beaches, which is justified by the state of conservation of Guarda do Embaú beach, which remains static due to its low urbanization. Therefore, it is concluded that the difference between Emerita Brasiliensis communities is due to changes in local dynamics, such as anthropic trampling and sediment change. The results were not accurate due to the low number of samples, but are significant and relevant for further research.
Analysis of Verbal Trademarks for Similarity to the Point of Confusion: Algorithm for the Work of a Forensic Linguist (Case Study)
Authors: AKinina Anastasia 
Published: October 2020

The article aims at the description of the algorithm of a forensic linguist work on the analysis of wordmarks(trademarks) for identity and similarity to the degree of confusion. The algorithm is described by a case study from expert practice – comparison of the names of reputable companies “Chickenses” and “Chickentses”, the first of which is a trademark registered within the territory of the Russian Federation.
Political Dialogue as Room for Verbal Aggression
Authors: SVOBODOVÁ Jindříška 
Published: October 2020

The author analyses two specific communicative events within the political discourse in the current work. The analysis involves a dialogue between two politicians who meet face to face in a TV studio and the subsequent communication taking place on the Internet after the dialogue was made public.
The utilization of offensive communicative strategies is a typical feature in political media communication where a communicating party attacks the communication counterpart with the intention of challenging his/her positive face and emphasizing his/her negative character traits in front of potential voters, while at the same time emphasizing his/her own positive values. For this reason, the author analyses the individual strategies employed by politicians with this intention in a particular communicative event.
The work provides an entire chapter dealing with strategies used by participants in an Internet discussion. In this case, the communication takes place among speakers who do not know each other, so the aim of the work is to investigate whether attacks against one’s face take place even in this kind of communication, and if so, what personality traits of the communicants are attacked.
Roof Geometry in Building Design
Authors: Koźniewski Edwin , Banaszak Karolina 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The paper shows the usefulness of the roof geometry in determining of building outline. It was pointed out how analysis of the roof skeleton shape avoids many design errors. Omitting the criterion for the shape of the roof skeleton in the case of multi-criteria optimization can pose a lot of difficulties when designing a building. The problem is discussed in the case study.
Restaurant Tipping Discrimination: Evidence from a Representative Sample of US Households
Authors: Jahan Nusrat , Leschewski Andrea , Davis David E. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Discrimination in tipping creates concerns of inequity in service quality for restaurant operators (Brewster 2017). We use the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey data to conduct one of the very few nationally representative examinations of tipping behavior at US restaurants. We focus on differences in tipping behavior between groups with identifiable characteristics and investigate whether tipping differences between groups are robust to inclusion of a variety of controls. We investigate tipping at the extensive and intensive margins. In contrast to earlier studies, we find little evidence that tipping varies by race and gender.
BRAF

V600E
and TERT promoter mutations in paediatric and young adult papillary thyroid cancer and clinicopathological correlation
Authors: Chakraborty Dhritiman , Shakya Sunil , Ballal Sanjana , Agarwal Shipra , Bal Chandrasekhar 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Objectives
The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of BRAF

V600E
and TERTpromoter mutations in paediatric and young adult patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and the secondary objective, to assess their association with clinicopathological features.

Methods
Patients ≤20 years who underwent surgery for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) from 2005 to 2018 were consecutively enrolled for BRAF

V600E
and TERTpromoter mutations analysis and records analysed for the association of aggressive features. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify the independent predictors of BRAF

V600E
mutations.

Results
Among 100 patients with DTC, 68 patients were ≤18 years and the remaining 30 patients were >18 years of age with a median age of 17 years (IQR 14–19 years) 98 patients had PTC and 2 had FTC. BRAF

V600E
mutation was present in 14/98 (14.3%) PTC and TERTpromoter mutation noted in none. Multivariate analysis identified RAI refractoriness (OR:10.57, 95% CI: 2.6 to 41.6, P-0.0008) as an independent factor associated with BRAF

V600E
mutation. 17 patients with distant metastases were negative for both BRAF

V600E
or TERTpromoter mutation. No significant association was observed between age, gender, PTC variants, extra-thyroidal extension, lymphovascular invasion, multifocality, RAI administration and event rate with BRAF

V600E
mutation. Irrespective of BRAF

V600E
mutation, radioiodine refractory status (p-0.0001) had a reduced EFS probability.

Conclusion
In paediatric & young adult PTC, TERTpromoter mutation is absent and BRAFV600E
mutation is not associated with distant metastasis. The prevalence rate of the BRAF

V600E
mutation is much lower compared to adult PTC patients.
Are we ignoring coexisting rhabdomyolysis as an important aggravating factor for acute kidney injury among childhood diabetic ketoacidosis?
Authors: Giri Prabhas. P , Akhtar Shakil , Laha Somrita , Sinha Rajiv 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Although Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) has been described among childhood diabetes ketocidosis (cDKA) there is scarcity of literature on the role of concomitant rhabdomyolysis.

Method
A retrospective chart review was undertaken (2014–2018) to identify cDKA who developed AKI and had evidence of rhabdomyolysis defined by serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) > 5 times upper limit of normal.

Result
46 cDKA were identified. Ten (22%) developed AKI with 6/10 reaching peak AKI Stage 3 and 8/10 had co-current rhabdomyolysis. In comparison to non rhabdomyolysis group, cDKA with rhabdomyolysis were at presentation significantly more likely to be hypotensive and have higher corrected sodium and calculated osmolality. Subsequently they were more likely to develop lower trough potassium levels during treatment. Five patients, all with rhabdomyolysis, needed dialysis: median duration 9 days (range 4–35). Three children in our cohort died, all from infection complications during treatment, one in AKI only group who did not receive dialysis and two in AKI with rhabdomyolysis on dialysis.

Conclusion
Rhabdomyolysis was common among our cohort of cDKA with AKI and was associated with high morbidity and mortality. Rapid flux in electrolytes and osmolality may be important precipitating factors. We recommend larger prospective studies exploring the importance of rhabdomyolysis among cDKA with AKI.
Relevanz erkunden: Christsein als Lebensform an unterschiedlichen Lernorten zeigen und verstehen
Authors: Domsgen Michael 
Published: October 2020

Zusammenfassung
Der Relevanzfokus ist für Bildungsprozesse sehr erhellend, indem er die Wahrnehmungsperspektive neu einstellt und zugleich dazu verhilft, den Richtungssinn religionspädagogischen Handelns präziser zu beschreiben. Dabei erweist sich der Bezug auf Empowerment-Diskurse als sehr anregend. Auf diese Weise rückt Christsein als Lebensgestaltungsoption verstärkt in das Blickfeld des Interesses.
Proceedings from the Fourth International Symposium on σ-2 Receptors: Role in Health and Disease
Authors: Izzo Nicholas J. , Colom-Cadena Martí , Riad Aladdin A. , Xu Jinbin , Singh Meharvan , Abate Carmen , Cahill Michael A. , Spires-Jones Tara L. , Bowen Wayne D. , Mach Robert H. , Catalano Susan M. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe σ-2 receptor (S2R) complex has been implicated in CNS disorders ranging from anxiety and depression to neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The proteins comprising the S2R complex impact processes including autophagy, cholesterol synthesis, progesterone signaling, lipid membrane-bound protein trafficking, and receptor stabilization at the cell surface. While there has been much progress in understanding the role of S2R in cellular processes and its potential therapeutic value, a great deal remains unknown. The International Symposium on Sigma-2 Receptors is held in conjunction with the annual Society for Neuroscience (SfN) conference to promote collaboration and advance the field of S2R research. This review summarizes updates presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Sigma-2 Receptors: Role in Health and Disease, a Satellite Symposium held at the 2019 SfN conference. Interdisciplinary members of the S2R research community presented both previously published and preliminary results from ongoing studies of the role of S2R in cellular metabolism, the anatomic and cellular expression patterns of S2R, the relationship between S2R and amyloid β (Aβ) in AD, the role of S2R complex protein PGRMC1 in health and disease, and the efforts to design new S2R ligands for the purposes of research and drug development. The proceedings from this symposium are reported here as an update on the field of S2R research, as well as to highlight the value of the symposia that occur yearly in conjunction with the SfN conference.
Fast neutron spectrum unfolding of a TRIGA Mark II reactor and measurement of spectrum-averaged cross sections: integral tests of differential cross sections of neutron threshold reactions
Authors: Uddin M. S. , Sudár S. , Hossain S. M. , Khan R. , Zulquarnain M. A. , Qaim S. M. 
Published: October 2020

Summary
The spectrum of fast neutrons having energies from 0.5 to 20 MeV in the core of the 3MW TRIGA Mark II reactor at Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, was unfolded by activating several metal foils to induce threshold nuclear reactions covering the whole spectrum, and then doing necessary iterative calculations utilizing the activation results and the code SULSA. The analysed shape of the spectrum in the TRIGA core was found to be similar to that of the pure 235U-fission spectrum, except for the energies between 0.5 and 1.5 MeV, where it was slightly higher than the fission spectrum. Spectrum-averaged cross sections were determined by integral measurements. The integral values measured in this work were compared with the recommended values for a pure fission spectrum as well as with the integrated data deduced from measured and evaluated excitation functions of a few reactions given in some data files. The good agreement between integral measurements and integrated data in case of well-investigated reactions shows that the fast neutron field at the TRIGA Mark II reactor can be used for validation of evaluated data of neutron threshold reactions.
A “Role Model” Leader and It’s Impact to Job Performance
Authors: Wulandari Wilia Desi , Putri Vini Wiratno 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of authentic leadership towards employees' performance through OCB. The population in this study is nurse with civil servants status at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo. Methods of collecting data using interviews and questionnaires. The sampling technique uses a simlpe random sampling. Sample is 109 nurses. Data analysis methods use descriptive analysis and analysis using SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between authentic leadership towards employee performance. There is a positive and significant relationship between authentic leadership towards creativity and organizational citizenship behaviour as well as creativity and organizational citizenship behaviour towards employee performance. In addition, research results also show that the creativity and behavior of the organizational citizenship of the employee has a significant positive impact on the employee's performance. The advice for the organization is to strengthen the relationship between leaders and nurses and increasing the information in the field of nursing that can trigger the emergence of creativity in work. For further research it is recommended to increase the number of research samples.
A Novel Mapping Strategy Utilizing Mouse Chromosome Substitution Strains Identifies Multiple Epistatic Interactions That Regulate Complex Traits
Authors: Miller Anna K , Chen Anlu , Bartlett Jacquelaine , Wang Li , Williams Scott M , Buchner David A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The genetic contribution of additive vs. non-additive (epistatic) effects in the regulation of complex traits is unclear. While genome-wide association studies typically ignore gene-gene interactions, in part because of the lack of statistical power for detecting them, mouse chromosome substitution strains (CSSs) represent an alternate approach for detecting epistasis given their limited allelic variation. Therefore, we utilized CSSs to identify and map both additive and epistatic loci that regulate a range of hematologic- and metabolism-related traits, as well as hepatic gene expression. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) were identified using a CSS-based backcross strategy involving the segregation of variants on the A/J-derived substituted chromosomes 4 and 6 on an otherwise C57BL/6J genetic background. In the liver transcriptomes of offspring from this cross, we identified and mapped additive QTL regulating the hepatic expression of 768 genes, and epistatic QTL pairs for 519 genes. Similarly, we identified additive QTL for fat pad weight, platelets, and the percentage of granulocytes in blood, as well as epistatic QTL pairs controlling the percentage of lymphocytes in blood and red cell distribution width. The variance attributed to the epistatic QTL pairs was approximately equal to that of the additive QTL; however, the SNPs in the epistatic QTL pairs that accounted for the largest variances were undetected in our single locus association analyses. These findings highlight the need to account for epistasis in association studies, and more broadly demonstrate the importance of identifying genetic interactions to understand the complete genetic architecture of complex traits.
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.): A review of its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry
Authors: Allaq Abdulmutalib Alabeed , Sidik Norrizah Jaafar , Abdul-Aziz Aziyah , Ahmed Idris Adewale 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is an annual plant that is not only one of the most popular seed species but also one of the oldest and most cultivated aromatic and herbaceous natural products with numerous medicinal, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical properties. It is widely used in the beverage, food, liquor, medicine, perfume, and toiletry industries. The objective of this work was to provide a precise and up-to-date review of the ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and biological activities of cumin.
Methods: Information was gathered from the review of relevant literature obtained from various databases, such as Science Direct, Springer, PubMed, Google, and Google Scholar.
Results: The various parts of the cumin plant (leaves, shoot, root, and flowers) contain similar and different chemical compounds.
Conclusion: The medicinal and health potential of cumin is mainly attributed to its antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, insecticide, and immunomodulatory properties. More studies are, however, required to unravel novel components and applications of cumin.
Psychometric properties of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale in a sample of Hungarian daydreaming-prone individuals
Authors: Sándor Alexandra , Münnich Ákos , Molnár Judit 
Published: October 2020

AbstractObjectives: The aim of the study is to adapt the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS-16) to Hungarian, assess its psychometric properties, and establish its cut-off score. In addition, the relationship between maladaptive daydreaming and adverse childhood experiences was examined.Method: Study participants were recruited online via snowball sampling. Based on three inclusion criteria (self-identified MDer status; control over daydreaming; frequency of daydreaming) 160 out of 494 respondents were included in the study.Results: Our results confirm both the high reliability and convergent validity of the questionnaire. The cut-off score of 60 percentiles can reliably discriminate between excessive and normal daydreamers. The general applicability of the MDS-16-HU was tested and confirmed by the use of the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE-10), a short, self-report questionnaire. Its results showed that certain types of childhood adversities increase the likelihood of maladaptive daydreaming.Conclusions: The instrument is a valid and reliable measure, therefore it can serve as a useful screening tool in clinical practice. In addition, our findings highlighted the role of childhood adversities in the aetiology of maladaptive daydreaming.
Applying fairness in labeling various types of internet use disorders. •
Authors: Elhai Jon D. , Yang Haibo , Levine Jason C. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractWe comment on arguments about internet and smartphone use disorders by Montag, Wegmann, Sariyska, Demetrovics, and Brand (2020). Although not currently official diagnoses, we emphasize that for some individuals, excessive internet/smartphone use can have dangerous consequences. We discuss the challenges with ICD-11 codifying only internet gaming as an internet use-related disorder, neglecting other types of excessive internet users. Montag et al.'s approach to classifying a broader range of internet use disorders seems more fair than the current system in aiding individuals needing treatment resources for excessive internet use.
A tápláltsági állapot felmérése és jelentősége krónikus obstruktív tüdőbetegségben
Authors: Fekete Mónika , Pákó Judit , Szőllősi Gergő , Tóth Krisztina , Szabó Mónika , Horváth Dorottya , Varga János Tamás 
Published: October 2020

Absztrakt:
Bevezetés: COPD-ben szenvedő betegeknél kóros tápláltsági
állapot alakulhat ki a gyulladásos citokinek termelődése, valamint a beszűkült
étrend miatt. Célkitűzés: A COPD-s betegek tápláltsági
állapotának kombinált rizikószűrése, a testtömeg rendellenességének és
kapcsolatának vizsgálata a légzőszervi és funkcionális paraméterekkel, valamint
e rendellenességek életminőségre gyakorolt hatásának elemzése.
Módszer: A tápláltsági rizikó kombinált szűrését végeztük
MUST (Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool) kérdőívvel és a
bioelektromosimpedancia-analízis elvén működő InBody 170 géppel, valamint OMRON
BF511 testösszetétel-elemző mérőkészülékkel az Országos Korányi Pulmonológiai
Intézet Légzésrehabilitációs Osztályán 2019. január 1. és december 31. között,
40 év feletti COPD-s betegek körében. Eredmények: A betegek
medián életkora 66 (IQR 61–72) év, a medián BMI 24,5 (IQR 19,1–29,7) kg/m² volt;
a 110 COPD-s beteg közül 32% (n = 35) alultáplált volt, és 45% (n = 49)
akaratlanul fogyott az előző évben. Az alultáplált betegek gyengébb
tüdőfunkcióval rendelkeztek (FEV1ref%: 36 [IQR 29–49]), mint a normál
súlyú (FEV1ref%: 46 [IQR 35–52]) vagy túlsúllyal rendelkező
(FEV1ref%: 46 [IQR 39–57]) betegek, életminőségük szignifikánsan
gyengébb volt (65,63 vs. 56,59 vs. 47,23; p = 0,045). Szignifikáns korrelációt
találtunk a BMI – FEV1ref% (ρ = 0,26; p = 0,007) és a BMI –
exacerbatiók száma között (ρ = 0,37; p = 0,008). Következtetés:
Megállapítottuk, hogy az alultáplált COPD-s betegek gyengébb tüdőfunkcióval és
rosszabb életminőséggel rendelkeznek, valamint azt is, hogy a kóros tápláltsági
állapot kialakulásának magas kockázata miatt COPD-s betegeknél javasoljuk a
tápláltsági állapot rizikójának kombinált szűrését és a táplálásterápia
hatékonyságának vizsgálatát. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(40): 1711–1719.
ABOUT AN APPROACH TO DETERMINING ACTIONS TO INCREASE THE TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ACOUSTIC TESTING
Authors: Kulichkova E A , Kozlov V A , Tyumentsev G A 
Published: October 2020

Shipboard valves in the design and production are subjected to a variety of tests, including such specific types of tests as acoustic, necessary to determine the noise level created by the product.
With stricter requirements for perspective marine equipment, the requirements for the accuracy of tests conducted on ship pipeline fittings as a source of acoustic noise are increasing. Taking into account that the main bench equipment was designed and built more than 30 years ago, when the influence of external factors (such as the impact of vibration caused by the increased traffic load and the development of the metro) was not so significant, a comprehensive study of approaches is needed to increase the accuracy of tests on the existing stand equipment, taking into account the increased level of external interference.
THE STRUCTURE OF MODULAR FORM: THE PHENOMEN OF THE SECTION
Authors: Voskresenskaya G.V. 
Published: October 2020

In the article we study the structure of spaces of modular forms Sk(Г0(N),х) and Mk(Г0(N ),х) for the levels N such that for a value k0 Sk0 (Г0(N),х) is a one-dimensional space generated by a multiplicative n-product.
ON A MINIMIZATION PROBLEM FOR A FUNCTIONAL GENERATED BY THE STURM – LIOUVILLE PROBLEM WITH INTEGRAL CONDITION ON THE POTENTIAL
Authors: Ezhak S.S. 
Published: October 2020

In this article we consider the minimization problem of the functional generated by a Sturm — Liouville problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions and with an integral condition on the potential. Estimation of the infimum of functional in some class of functions y and Q(x) isreduced to estimation of a nonlinear functional non depending on the potential Q(x). This leads to related parameterized nonlinear boundary value problem. Upper and lower estimates are obtained for different values of parameter.