bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relation of Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen with Histological Features and Grading of Prostate Adenocarcinoma in Prostatic Biopsies
Authors: Fatima Sohaila , Adiga Balkur Krishnamoorthi , Haider Nazima , Mirza Nihal Ibrahim 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Introduction: The present study was undertaken on cases of prostate carcinoma and we tried to determine the relationship of elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) level to histopathologic features associated with cancer in prostate biopsies and their relation to newest grade groups. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary health care center over a span of 3 years on patients with prostatic adenocarcinoma. The hematoxylin and eosin sections were reviewed as per World Health Organization 2016 new grading system and various other associated histopathological findings in the tissue noted. We tried to analyse correlation between serum PSA levels and histopathological features. Results: The majority of patients were in the age group of 70–80. Many patients (9/44) had the PSA in the range of 20–40 ng/ml and 10 patients (22.7%) had 80–100 ng/ml. There were three patients with normal PSA level and six patients with borderline level. Nine of 10 patients with marked increase in PSA level had higher grade groups. Histological subtyping showed 42 cases of acinar adenocarcinoma and 2 cases of ductal carcinoma. A number of associated findings were seen like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): 13 cases, prostatitis: 28 cases, prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia: 7 cases - Low grade (1 case) and high grade (6 cases), and atrophy: 9 cases. Conclusions: We noticed majority of patients with grade group (GG) 3 and above had PSA value of more than 40 ng/ml, but PSA of <40 ng/ml did not correlate with the histologic grade groups. There was significant cut off value of PSA level 20 ng/ml between GG2 and GG3, differentiation of which is of clinical and histopathological significance. Histological subtyping showed acinar adenocarcinoma has no significant correlation with PSA levels however ductal carcinoma was associated with PSA levels <20 ng/ml. BPH association was seen to have PSA level of <40 ng/ml in majority of cases. The intensity of inflammation did not correlate with either degree of PSA level or histologic GG. We concluded serum PSA assay has prognostic application in the evaluation of patients undergoing prostate biopsies.
Incidentally Discovered Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm in a 5-month-old Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Nagpal Ruchi , Malhotra Purnima 
Published: June 2020

AbstractMucocele of the appendix is a rare entity in pediatrics, and few case reports have been reported in the literature. We present the case of a 5-month-old male with abdominal distension, constipation, and vomiting who was found to have an appendiceal mucocele while being evaluated for total colonic aganglionosis. Laparoscopic-assisted resection was performed, with pathology confirming a low-grade mucinous neoplasm of the appendix. He underwent complete resection, rendering him cured without the need for any further resection or treatment.
Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity – An Under-Recognized Entity in Pediatric Brain Tumors: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Krishnan Yamini , Smitha B , Cholayil Shamsudheen 
Published: June 2020

AbstractParoxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) is not a well-recognized syndrome in pediatric brain tumors, but has been described in adults with traumatic brain injury. We describe the case of a child with medulloblastoma presenting with PSH. An index of suspicion is important in early diagnosis of PSH and this ultimately has an impact on the long-term outcome of patients with the syndrome.
DESKRIPSI MORFOLOGI JENIS ULAR DAN KATAK PADA KAWASAN HUTAN PULAU MANSINAM
Authors: Tirza Abaire  , Meliza S. Worabai  
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kawasan hutan Pulau Mansinam selama satu minggu dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi ular dan katak yang ditemukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif dan teknik observasi lapang dan penemuan secara langsung dari jenis yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat 3 jenis ular dan 3 jenis katak yang ditemukan pada kawasan hutan Pulau Mansinam. Jenis-jenis tersebut ialah 3 dari kelas reptil: Laticauda colubrina, dari famili hydrophiidae, Stegonotus cuculatus dari famili colubridae, Candoia sp. dari famili boidae dan 3 dari kelas amfibi; Litoria infrafernata dari famili hylidae, Rana sp.dan platmantis papuaensis dari famili ranidae.
KERAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU PADA WILAYAH DATARAN MASNI, KABUPATEN MANOWKARI
Authors: Hasanudin Kelsubun  , Hermanus Warmetan  
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu yang tersebar pada wilayah dataran Masni, Kabupaten Manokwari. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif melalui kegiatan observasi lapangan secara langsung pada tiga bentang lahan yang berbeda yaitu pada tipe hutan sekunder, pada sisi aliran sungai, dan pada area pekarangan rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat total 39 jenis kupu-kupu dari 5 famili dengan jumlah dominan berasal dari famili Nymphalidae dan yang paling sedikit ditemukan dari famili Papilionidae. Berdasarkan distribusinya, jumlah individu kupu-kupu yang paling banyak ditemukan pada area pekarangan dengan 304 individu. Namun dari hasil analisis indeks keragaman dan indeks kemerataan menunjukkan bahwa area hutan sekunder memiliki nilai indeks keragaman dan kemerataan tertinggi dengan nilai H’ = 3,54 dan nilai indeks kemerataannya adalah 0,66 dibandingkan ke dua bentang lahan lainnya.
Your Kingdom Come, Your Will Be Done: A Study of Matthew 6:10
Authors: Mitchell Andrew 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
One of the most quoted and important verses today, Matt 6:10, is generally misunderstood. The second petition of the Lord’s Prayer is a prayer for the eschatological ushering in of the kingdom. It cannot have the sense of a gradual coming of the kingdom. The third petition is a prayer that God’s purposes come to pass. It is not, as is often suggested, a prayer for the increase in obedience to God’s will. These petitions are not synonymous.
Bipolar vs. monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction: A Cochrane review
Authors: Alexander Cameron Edwin , Scullion Malo M.F. , Omar Muhammad Imran , Yuan Yuhong , Mamoulakis Charalampos , N'Dow James M.O. , Chen Changhao , Lam Thomas B.L. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: There remains uncertainty regarding the differences in patient outcomes between monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate (MTURP) and bipolar TURP (BTURP) in the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic obstruction (BPO).
Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out up to March 19, 2019. Methods in the Cochrane Handbook were followed. Certainty of evidence (CoE) was assessed using the GRADE approach.
Results: A total of 59 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 8924 participants were included. BTURP probably results in little to no difference in International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) at 12 months (MD -0.24, 95% confidence internal [CI] -0.39–-0.09; participants=2531; RCTs=16; moderate CoE) or health-related quality of life (HRQOL) at 12 months (MD -0.12, 95% CI -0.25–0.02; participants=2004, RCTs=11; moderate CoE), compared to MTURP. BTURP probably reduces TUR syndrome (relative risk [RR] 0.17, 95% CI 0.09–0.30; participants=6,745, RCTs=44; moderate CoE) and blood transfusions (RR 0.42, 95% CI 0.30–0.59; participants=5727, RCTs=38; moderate CoE), compared to MTURP. BTURP may carry similar risk of urinary incontinence at 12 months (RR 0.20, 95% CI 0.01–4.06; participants=751; RCTs=4; low CoE), re-TURP (RR 1.02, 95% CI 0.44–2.40; participants=652, RCTs=6, I2=0%; low CoE) and erectile dysfunction (International Index of Erectile Function [IIEF-5]) at 12 months (MD 0.88, 95% CI -0.56–2.32; RCTs=3; moderate CoE), compared to MTURP.
Conclusions: BTURP and MTURP probably improve urological symptoms to a similar degree. BTURP probably reduces TUR syndrome and blood transfusion slightly postoperatively. The moderate certainty of evidence available for primary outcomes suggests no need for further RCTs comparing BTURP and MTURP.
Identidad y cuerpo en "Autobiografía del general Franco"
Authors: Battaglia Silvio 
Published: June 2020

En la Autobiografía del General Franco Manuel Vázquez Montalbán fragua una estética post-ideológica a partir del cuerpo y de su relación con el mundo. El cuerpo, en cuanto eje tanto epistemológico como ético, le permite al narrador abordar al personaje de Franco para elaborar una biografía in absentia en la que inserta fragmentos de su propia autobiografía. La mirada que explora el cuerpo revela más que el enfoque retrospectivo o mirada metafórica sobre el pasado, con una comunicación abocada al discurso poético, que para Manuel Vázquez Montalbán recogía en forma de collage lo que no podía caber en el discurso regido por la razón. De manera análoga actúa el narrador de la Autobiografía, esgrimiendo la dialéctica interna al discurso franquista para iluminar sus propios móviles callados más allá de la estruendosa propaganda del régimen. Comento algunos fragmentos de la Autobiografía centrándome en la fenomenología de la carne como dispositivo ético del individuo y como testimonio impensado del totalitarismo. En particular me centro sobre el alcance cognitivo de los ojos del dictador y la función del espejo, relacionados con la doble figura femenina de la madre y la esposa, aquí figuras claves en el aprendizaje del poder.
La reflexión sobre Latinoamérica de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán en la prensa (1989-2003). Pensamiento único, disidencias y globalización
Authors: Salgado Francesc 
Published: June 2020

Este artículo examina el pensamiento político que Manuel Vázquez Montalbán elaboró sobre Latinoamérica en la última etapa de su dedicación periodística, a partir de la caída del Muro de Berlín, en 1989, hasta su muerte en el año 2003. El declive de las ideas socialistas que significó dicho acontecimiento se convirtió en un reto que le llevó a trabajar con denuedo en una intensa pugna ideológica contra el “pensamiento único” que promovía el triunfo definitivo de las ideas capitalistas, neoliberales, e incluso el llamado “fin de la Historia”, además de la globalización, entendida esta como un proceso económico a escala mundial en el que el ser humano pasó a ser un simple instrumento de la producción, más allá de sus necesidades vitales.
Para Vázquez Montalbán, en el subcontinente latinoamericano se expresaba perfectamente esta pugna. Por un lado, los apoyos que recibieron las dictaduras latinoamericanas, en especial Chile y Argentina, cuando tuvieron que transformarse en transiciones a la democracia asistidas por los EEUU. Por otro, las maniobras para derrotar a los restos de la izquierda y, como contraposición, el resurgir de nuevas formas revolucionarias, pacíficas y contraglobalizadoras como la zapatista, supusieron el contexto en el que el escritor realiza un renovado trabajo de opinión tanto en la prensa española (Interviú, El País, Avui) como en la internacional (La Jornada, La Repubblica, Le Monde Diplomatique, Il Manifesto) en un esfuerzo que supuso su último gran empeño intelectual.
Palabras clave: Manuel Vázquez Montalbán; prensa; globalización; Latinoamérica; zapatismo
Keywords: Manuel Vázquez Montalbán; journalism; globalization; Latin America; Zapatismo
Título en inglés: Vázquez Montalbán’s journalistic reflections on Latin America (1989-2003). Monolithic thinking, disidence and globalization
« CONNAISSEZ-VOUS CET HOMME ?1 »
Authors: Cubeddu-Proux Stefania 
Published: June 2020

« Connaissez-vous cet homme ? » demande Jack Waterman, une photo à la main, à Ferlinghetti dans Volkswagen Blues (1984). Bien que les romans de Jacques Poulin ne puissent à proprement parler être considérés comme des romans policiers, ils ne cessent de flirter avec le genre. Les enquêtes, les poursuites, les personnages-détectives, les dialogues évoquant les classiques de la littérature autant que du cinéma noir abondent dans son oeuvre. Cette relation se renforce d’ailleurs si l’on considère la démarche ludique que cette oeuvre sollicite sans cesse et qui pousse son lecteur à jouer avec elle. La poétique de l’entre-deux est lisible alors dans l’ambiance particulière qui baigne cette écriture, entourée de flou, comme d’une sorte de brouillard qui rappelle celui qui enveloppe tant de scènes au cinéma comme dans l’oeuvre de Poulin. Dans cette démarche, la ville, cadre récurrent du genre, s’impose avec le jeu des objets et des situations qu’elle offre à l’écriture. Cette ville est bien évidement la ville de Québec, si essentielle à l’oeuvre, où elle est plus qu’un simple décor, le pôle d’attraction de l’action, du mouvement des personnages. À travers cette étude, menant l’enquête à son tour, l’auteure se propose d’interroger la présence du registre policier dans cette oeuvre, afin de dévoiler — ou peut-être pour mettre à mal — l’énigme policière poulinienne.
UNE PETITE MUSIQUE DE VIE
Authors: Destrempes Hélène 
Published: June 2020

Les romans de Jacques Poulin accordent un rôle de première importance à la musique
et tout particulièrement à la chanson, notamment à la chanson française. Cette dernière est
inscrite en filigrane des principaux romans de l’auteur, de Volkswagen Blues à
Un jukebox dans la tête, en passant par Le vieux Chagrin, autant de titres
évoquant la nature profondément musicale de son oeuvre. Cette présence de la chanson n’est
d’ailleurs pas étrangère à « la petite musique » des romans de Poulin, qui lui confère une
tonalité si singulière. Dans le cadre de cette étude, il sera plus particulièrement question
du réseau de correspondances musicales traversant les romans de Jacques Poulin et de
l’importance majeure de cette dimension du texte comme relais interprétatif de l’oeuvre
poulinienne.
DIRE LE MAL
Authors: Proulx Caroline 
Published: June 2020

Si on reconnaît mieux aujourd’hui l’indéniable contribution d’Arthur Buies à la littérature québécoise, jusqu’à le considérer comme « le meilleur écrivain du xixe siècle », il n’en a pas toujours été ainsi, son oeuvre ayant suscité toutes sortes de réactions négatives jusque dans les années soixante. Dissimulée derrière le personnage de l’anticlérical et du pamphlétaire, s’y révèle — en particulier dams les Lettres sur le Canada et La Lanterne — une pensée sur la nature et la condition humaines qui mérite d’être étudiée précisément dans l’angle qui a fait de Buies un maudit. En travaillant sans relâche à circonscrire un certain symptôme collectif, Buies engage le lecteur à reconnaître les effets d’un « mal » qui déborde le cadre de son époque et, comme le font d’autres écrivains et penseurs avec lesquels il dialogue, à considérer la littérature comme le lieu de la transmission d’un savoir à la fois dérangeant et essentiel.
« Auxquels ? C’est le pronom relatif » : susciter des interactions verbales pour développer la compétence métalinguistique des élèves du secondaire1
Authors: Arseneau Rosianne , Lefrançois Pascale 
Published: June 2020

L’objectif au coeur de cet article est de documenter l’évolution dans les habiletés métalinguistiques d’élèves liées à l’emploi du pronom relatif à la suite d’une séquence didactique. Ancrée dans une approche syntaxique (Chartrand, Aubin, Blain et Simard, 1999) et conçue afin de susciter des interactions verbales en groupes coopératifs (Johnson et Johnson, 2009), la séquence a été expérimentée dans trois classes de 3e secondaire. 17 élèves se sont prêté⋅e⋅s à des entretiens métagraphiques au prétest et au posttest. L’analyse des entretiens a montré que les élèves expliquent l’emploi du pronom relatif en s’appuyant davantage sur des critères syntaxiques au posttest, et non plus seulement sur leur jugement. Aussi, l’analyse de l’utilisation du métalangage dans les explications indique des habiletés métalinguistiques également améliorées. Avec les résultats significatifs observés précédemment dans la réussite des pronoms relatifs à l’écrit (Arseneau, Foucambert et Lefrançois, 2018), ces résultats soulignent l’intérêt de poursuivre l’intégration d’approches coopératives à l’enseignement de la grammaire et de l’écriture.
The Impact of Galena Mining in North-Eastern Nigeria on Nearby Food Crops
Authors: Yebpella G. G. , Magomya A. M. , Odoh R. , Baba N. H. , Yakubu J. 
Published: June 2020

Aims: To investigate and evaluate trace elements concentration in soils and bioaccumulation on food crops grown on agricultural fields around galena mine area, Wukari, north eastern Nigeria.
Study Design: The studied area is situated in the northwestern part of Wukari Local Government Area of Taraba State, North-East Nigeria. The hydrology of the area is conducive for the cultivation of crops and fresh water for fishing. The soils and food crops samples were collected in the month of May, 2018.
Methodology: Edible parts of plants such as leaf, stem and seed were collected from Soybeans (Glycine max), Guinea corn (Sorghum bicolor), Millet (Penniselum typhoides), Spinach (Amaranthus) and Tomato (Lycosipinus esculentum). A 1.00 g of the finely ground soil samples were digested with 10 mL of aqua regia (a mixture of 1:3 HNO3/HCl v/v) at 70°C on hot plate for 3 hours in a fume hood and 1.00 g of each sieved plant samples were digested with 10 mL mixture of HNO3: HCIO4 in the ratio 5:1 at 90°C for 30 minutes in a fume cupboard.
Results: The concentrations (µg/g DW) of the trace elements in soil are in the order Mn > Fe > Se > Pb > Cr > Cu > Al > As. The bio-accumulation of trace elements in all food crops were in the range: Se (0.250 – 20.88 µg/g DW), Al (0.250 – 0.980 µg/g DW), As (0.070 – 0.620 µg/g DW) and Pb (0.020 – 0.090 µg/g DW). Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn concentrations in food crops were above FAO/WHO permissible limits of 2.30, 40.0, 0.30, 500 µg/g DW respectively.
Conclusion: The Health Risk Index of As, Cr and Fe in spinach and Guinea corn were > 1. The study revealed that food crops grown on farmlands around mining areas are not safe for consumption.
Title Assessment of the Knowledge Level of Cabbage Growers for an Enhanced Production Technology
Authors: Rashid Irfath , Peer Quadri Javeed Ahmad , Saraf S. A. , Farooq Farah , Aziz Tariq 
Published: June 2020

Cabbage is one of the most popular vegetables in the world because of its adaptability to a wide range of climatic conditions and soil type, ease of production and storage, and its food value. Commercial cultivation of Cabbage is very successful due to high market demand and its medicinal importance to treat gout, deafness, headache and hangovers in the early days. The present study aimed to assess the Knowledge level of cabbage growers towards the recommended package of practices in Budgam District of Jammu and Kashmir, India during the year 2017-18. Ex- post- facto research design was adopted. The study was carried out in purposively selected Zone Chadoora of district Budgam of Jammu and Kashmir State, as having maximum area under cabbage crop. A sample of 120 cabbage growers was selected by proportionate allocation method from randomly selected six villages. The data was collected with the help of a well structured interview schedule. Data derived from the growers was analyzed by employing suitable statistical methods. Twelve independent variables were categorized and studied in relation to dependent variable i.e. knowledge level about cabbage cultivation practices. Majority of the growers had medium knowledge level regarding the recommended package of practices for cabbage cultivation given by SKUAST-Kashmir. Correlation analysis revealed that education, occupation, operational land holding, area under cabbage, experience in cabbage cultivation, net income, mass media exposure and scientific orientation had significant relationship with the knowledge level of cabbage growers whereas the remaining independent variables starting with age had a negative and significant relationship with the knowledge whereas, family size, innovation proneness and extension contact had no significant relationship with the knowledge level of cabbage growers. The identified gaps in farmers practices and recommended cultivation practices may help to give directions to the field level extension workers to manipulate the appropriate factors so as to increase the adoption level. The results of the study will be useful to extension personnel and administrators so that they could know the extent of knowledge and adoption behaviour of cabbage growers. The results could also be used to bridge the gap through intensive training and organizing of other extension activities.
Soil-Transmitted Helminths: Prevalence and Intensity of Some Soil Transmitted Nematodes among Pupils in Selected Primary Schools in Penka-Michel Sub-division, West-Cameroon
Authors: Joël Atiokeng Tatang Rostand , Jeannette Yondo , Arlette Nguemfo Tchankugni , Vanessa Nkouayep , Mbida Mpoame 
Published: June 2020

Background: Soil transmitted helminth infections are Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) affecting mostly pupils in developing countries. They seem to lose more and more interest due to the fact that resources and research are being justifiably diverted to more recent priorities such as HIV/AIDS, cancers, tuberculosis and malaria. As a result, specific data on STH infections is often lacking.
Aims: To evaluate the prevalence and intensities of STH parasites among pupils in Penka-Michel Sub-division, West-Cameroon in order to refresh information for a better management of these parasitic diseases.
Settings and Design: A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted from October to December 2018 in Penka-Michel Sub-division.
Methods and Materials: To evaluate the prevalence and intensities of STH parasites among pupils, seven hundred and twenty nine (729) stool samples were collected from pupils aged 4 to 14 years old in 23 randomly selected primary schools. The samples were analysed using the concentration method of Willis and the Mc Master technic.
Results: Out of 729 pupils enrolled, 107 (14.7%) were infected with one or more STH parasite species. The nematodes species identified were Ascaris lumbricoides (9.9%), Trichuris trichiura (5.3%) and hookworms (2.2%). Pupils aged from 8 to 11 years were the most infected (17.3%). Statistically females were more infected with hookworms (2.2%). These parasites occurred as monospecific (84.11%), bi-specific (13.0%) and tri-specific (2.80%) infections. The mean fecal eggs count was 3652.78±8715.93, 266.67±273.81 and 118.75±72.74 for A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura and hookworm respectively. According to faecal concentration of eggs, 88.18% of infections were light.
Conclusion: These results show the necessity of sustainable application of regular deworming, health education and improvements in sanitation among pupils in Penka-Michel Sub-division.