bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antidiabetic, antioxidant and in silico studies of bacterial endosymbiont inhabiting Nephelium lappaceum L.
Authors: Chigurupati Sridevi , Vijayabalan Shantini , Karunanidhi Arunkumar , Krishnan Selvarajan Kesavanarayanan , Nanda Sitansu Sekhar , Satpathy Raghunath 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Endophytes, notably obtaining attention, have been abided by potential origins of bioactive metabolites. In the acquaint study, endophyte was isolated from the leaves of Nephelium lappaceum L. The chosen endosymbiont was identified by 16s rRNA partial genome sequencing and investigated for their antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. A preliminary phytochemical test was comported for the affirmation of phytoconstituents in endophytic crude extract (NLM). Antioxidant activities were conducted by using 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) method to screen the radical scavenging potential. The evaluation of antidiabetic activities was done by using α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition assay. Qualitative phytochemical test on NLM affirmed the presence of phenols, carbohydrates, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, mucilage and glycosides. In silico parameters were also specified for antidiabetic activities. The antioxidant assay of NLM expressed proficient antioxidant activity of IC50±SEM 1.35±0.03 µg/mL and IC50±SEM 1.47±0.03 µg/mL, for ABTS and DPPH respectively. Antidiabetic assay results evidenced dose dependent percentage inhibition of the enzyme. The results testified estimable inhibition of α-amylase (IC50±SEM 2.549±0.08 µg/mL) and α-glucosidase inhibition (IC50±SEM 2.29±0.03µg/mL) compared to the standard drug (Acarbose). In silico study divulged that the ellagic acid component present in the plant was responsible for antidiabetic activity. Thus, the study shows that NLM has a wellspring of natural source of antioxidants and antidiabetic agents and furtherance of studies on its mechanism is recommended to know detailed facts.
From Paragone to Symbiosis. Sensations of In-Betweenness in Sally Potter’s The Tango Lesson
Authors: Pieldner Judit 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Sally Potter’s The Tango Lesson (1997), an homage to the Argentine tango, situated in-between autobiography and fiction, creates multiple passages between art and life, the corporeal and the spiritual, emotional involvement and professional detachment. The romance story of filmmaker Sally Potter and dancer Pablo Verón is also readable as an allegory of interart relations, a dialogue of the gaze and the image, a process evolving from paragone to symbiosis. Relying on the strategies of dancefilm elaborated by Erin Brannigan (2011), the paper examines the intermedial relationship between film and dance in their cine-choreographic entanglement. Across scenes overflowing with passion, the film’s haptic imagery is reinforced by the black-and-white photographic image and culminates in a tableau moment that foregrounds the manifold sensations of in-betweenness and feeling of “otherness” that the protagonists experience, caught in-between languages, cultures, and arts.1
Sensory and ATP derivative-based indicators for assessing the freshness of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and cod (Gadus morhua)
Authors: Fogarty Colin , Smyth Conor , Whyte Paul , Brunton Nigel , Bolton Declan 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
To estimate the shelf life of fresh fish, the processor must know the period of time between catch/harvest and arrival at the processing plant. This information is not always available, necessitating the provision of methods to estimate the time since catch or harvest. The objectives of this study were therefore to develop and/or validate sensory and ATP derivative-based methods for rapidly assessing the freshness of fish. A quality index method (QIM; raw fish) and a quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA; cooked fish) were developed and validated (against bacterial count [total viable count (TVC)] and time) for salmon (Salmo salar) and cod (Gadus morhua). The production of inosine monophosphate (IMP), inosine and hypoxanthine (Hx) and associated ratios (IMP/Hx, K1-value or H-value) were also investigated for use as freshness markers. There was a linear relationship between QIM and TVC (R2 = 0.93 for salmon and R2 = 0.89 for cod), QIM and time (R2 = 0.96 for salmon and R2 = 0.98 for cod), QDA and TVC (R2 = 0.93 for salmon and R2 = 0.77 for cod) and QDA and time (R2 = 0.94 for salmon and R2 = 0.87 for cod), suggesting that the QIM and QDA schemes developed could be used to monitor/assess freshness. The H-value also increased linearly with TVC (R2 = 0.88 for salmon and R2 = 0.89 for cod) and time (R2 = 0.93 for salmon and R2 = 0.84 for cod). It was therefore concluded that both the QIM/QDA approach and monitoring ATP degradation, specifically expressed as the H-value, could be used as rapid methods to assess the freshness of salmon and cod arriving at the processing plant.
Preliminary Research of Possibility of Using Thermovision for Diagnosis and Predictive Maintenance of Marine Engines
Authors: Molenda Justyna , Charchalis Adam 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Infrared thermography has evolved as an effective condition monitoring tool for real-time temperature monitoring of objects or processes in a noncontact way. This paper presents the results of research conducted with use of infrared camera for monitoring 3AL25/30 engine, especially turbocharger, placed in Marine Engineering Faculty of Gdynia Maritime University. Research was carried out using a thermal camera NEC Thermo Gear G100 with appropriate software. Test results improved that infrared thermography is useful also for monitoring the condition of ship engine equipment, and enable anticipating failures during engine work.
The Positioning of the Aircraft Using GPS/GLONASS Data
Authors: Krasuski Kamil , Kobiałka Ewelina , Ćwiklak Janusz , Grzegorzewski Marek 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The article presents the results of aircraft positioning using GPS/GLONASS data in air navigation. In the work, the flight trajectory of the Cessna 172 aircraft was determined on the basis of GPS, GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS data. The coordinates of the Cessna 172 were determined using the least squares method in a stochastic processing compliant with the ICAO recommendations. In the air test, the Cessna 172 made a test flight over EPDE military airfield in Dęblin. The GPS, GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS measurement data from the Topcon HiperPro on-board aircraft installed on the Cessna 172 aircraft were used in the research experiment. The coordinates of the Cessna 172 in the geocentric XYZ and ellipsoidal BLh were compared with the precise flight reference trajectory determined from the differential technique RTK-OTF.
Problem of Modelling Road Transport
Authors: Ziółkowski Jarosław , Lęgas Aleksandra 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The article addressed road transport based on the proprietary numerical example. It is a typical optimization issue consisting in reducing the transportation costs between different drop-off locations. To determine the optimum transport plan, the following methods were used: North West Corner Method, Matrix Minima Method and Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM).
Analysis of Accuracy of the Generous Orthophotomap on the Basis of Digital Aerial Photos Collected for the Airport Dęblin
Authors: Lalak Marta 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The article presents the technological process of generating an orthophotomap based on photos obtained from the aviation ceiling. To achieve the intended goal, it was necessary to design and measure a field photogrammetric matrix. A method of GNSS technique measurement was chosen for the measurement of the photopoints. The aim of the research was to generate an orthophotomap and to evaluate the impact of parameter selection on the orthophotomap accuracy. The obtained ortho-images were compared with the orthophotomap obtained from the resources of the Central Geodesic and Cartographic Documentation Center. Based on the obtained results, it was found that the change of parameters during the generation of intermediate products does not significantly affect the accuracy of the resulting orthophotomap.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN LOGIS MATEMATIKA DAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 PAGAR AIR KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Fauzi. Fauzi , Monawati. Monawati 
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant relationship between mathematical logical intelligence with the discipline of students in grade fifthElementary School Negeri 1 Pagar Air Kabupaten Aceh Besar. To answer the purpose of this study, researchers used a quantitative approach to the type of associative research. The sample in this research is 40 students in gradefifthof Elementary School Negeri 1 Pagar Air. Data collection techniques used are tests and questionnaires. Data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between mathematical logical intelligence with the discipline of students in grade fifthElementary School Negeri 1 Pagar Air. This is indicated by the value of Fcount Ftable at the 5% significance level of 5.98 4.10 and the regression equation Ŷ = 76.02 + 0.99X which can predict the rise and fall of students' learning discipline. The magnitude of the influence of mathematical logical intelligence with student learning discipline can be seen from the value of rxy = 0.370, rcount bigger than rtable at 5% significance level that is 0.370 0.320, it means mathematical logical intelligence contributes 13.69%. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mathematical logical intelligence with the discipline of students in grade fifthElementary School Negeri 1 Pagar Air Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
KENDALA GURU MEMOTIVASI SISWA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SD NEGERI 46 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Purnama Indah , M. Insya Musa Nurhaidah , Mislinawati. Mislinawati 
Published: October 2019

This study entitled teacher constraints motivate students in the learning process in public elementary school 46 Banda Aceh. As for the formulation of the problem in this research is (1) what are the efforts made in motivating students to learn at elementary school 46 Banda Aceh and (2) what are the contraints of teacher in motivating students on the learning process at elementary school 46 Banda Aceh. This study aims to describe the efforts of teacher to motivate students in the learning process and teacher constraints to motivate students in the learning process at elementary school 46 Banda Aceh. This research uses qualitative approach an deskriptive research type. The subjects in this study class teachers amounted to 6 people. Data collection is done by using observation sheets and interviews of teacher activities in the learning process in the classroom. While the data processing using guttman scale, using three stages of qualitative data analysis, namely; data reduction, display data, and drawing conclutions. Based on the results of observations and interviews can be concluded the existence of the teachers efforts in motivating students like, make good communication between students and parents, give verbal and non verbal reinforcement clearly, establish deep emotional relationships with students. Obstacles experienced by teachers among others, First, the verbalistic constraint of lack of understanding from students. Second, the interindividual constraint is that not all students are active. Third, the environmental barrier is the lack of cooperation between parents and teacher. It is recommended that teachers build good relationships with students and parents.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TALKING STICK TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KEGIATAN JUAL BELI PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hakim Zerri Rahman , Taufik. Taufik , Aini Qurrotul 
Published: October 2019

The research in inteded to know the understanding concept buying and selling activities in IPS (social studies) subject learning that cooperative learning type talking stick modelis better than the conventional model. The research method used is quasi experimental with non-equivalent control group research design, sampling was done by using purposive sampling tehnique. The selected sample is class III A student as the control group that get a conventional model as the the treatment and class III B is an experimental class that get cooperative learning type talking stick model as the treatment. Based on the post –test data analysis, it showed that the average of control gorup student understanding concept is 60,50 while the experimental class is 85,50 it can be seen from the result of the right example test , the result of tcount ttable or 3,43 2,00 with a significant level of 0,05. Based on the results of research that has done, it can be concluded that the student understanding concept buying and selling activities IPS (social studies) subject the applied cooperative learning type talking stick model better than student that applied conventional model.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SD NEGERI 2 KUALA BARU ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Nurhaidah. Nurhaidah 
Published: October 2019

This study, entitled implementation of the competence of Pedagogic Teacher SD Negeri 2 Kuala Baru Aceh Singkil. This research aims to know the Pedagogy Teacher SD Negeri 2 New Aceh Singkil Kuala. The approach used in this study is qualitative and descriptive research types. Subjects in the study were 14 teachers in SD Negeri Kuala Baru Aceh Singkil. Data collection is done by observation techniques. All data processed with the next stage of the analysis the qualitative data, namely data reduction, data model (Data Display), and withdrawal/verification conclusion. Data that have been obtained are then analyzed using descriptive percentage formula. The results of this research show that the implementation of the competency of the Pedagogy in SD Negeri 2 Kuala Baru Aceh Singkil already belongs, although there are some constraints experienced by the teachers. It is seen from the competence on aspects of the planning, execution and control of learning. Less teacher plan well the learning activities will be undertaken and methods/approaches to learning that are used are conventional teacher. Pedagogic competence is the ability of teachers in managing learning learners, and a teacher of skills related to the study of the interaction between teacher and student which includes an understanding of learners as an understanding of the nature, characteristics, and development of children in the process of teaching and learning in terms of providing material or evaluations in order to actualize the various potential learners.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Kota Samarinda (Studi Di Kelurahan Pelabuhan Kota Samarinda)
Authors: Safitri Wahyuni , Rustiana Rustiana 
Published: October 2019

Korupsi merupakan salah satu masalah terbesar yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia khususnya kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Banyak Orang yang tidak percaya lagi dengan penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi, dengan berbagai alasan kasus korupsi lepas dari tuntutan hukum membuat komponen masyarakat menjadi kehilangan kepercayaan terhadap penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi. Dampak yang dilahirkan akibat korupsi sangat berbahaya yang berakibat pada perkonomian dan pembangunan negara secara nasional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode pendekatan empiris yang merupakan pendekatan yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu pendekatan langsung ke Masyarakat. Sehingga dapat memperoleh gambaran tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi dan kendala pelaksanaan penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di kota samarinda. Berdasarkan hasil dan luaran yang dicapai dalam program penelitian adalah khususnya teruntuk masyarakat RT 29 Kelurahan Pelabuhan Kecamatan Samarinda Kota adalah pemahaman masyarakat yang ingin diketahui meliputi kesadaran (awareness), pengetahuan (knowledge), dan sikap (attitude) serta perilaku (behavior) masyarakat mengenai tindak pidana korupsi. Analisis dari tulisan ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat banyak yang belum begitu mengerti dan paham mengenai penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi. Gambaran hasil dari kegiatan survey ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukan dan saran yang dapat membantu mengembangkan strategi yang efektif dalam memberantas korupsi serta peran masyarakat sebagai pengawas.
PENGALAMAN NEGARA FEDERAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Santoso Agus 
Published: October 2019

Bentuk Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia telah dijamin secara konstitusional di dalam UUD 1945 maupun dalam Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, namun dalam perjalanan sejarah, negara federasi telah dialami oleh bangsa Indonesia selama satu tahun, yaitu tahun 1949 sampai 1950, walaupun telah melanggar konstitusi yang telah disepakati.
Keberadaan RIS pada saat itu kurang disukai oleh seluruh bangsa Indonesia, karena Belanda masih ikut campur tangan, jika dikaitkan dengan sekarang, bagaimana RIS di Indonesia sebagai alternatif. Tentunya hal itu harus dikaji lebih dalam, karena perjalanan RIS pada saat itu boleh dikatakan gagal dan tekat semua pendiri negara pada saat itu memang tidak menghendaki negara federal di Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG MEREK TERHADAP PELANGGARAN MEREK MENURUT UU MEREK INDONESIA
Authors: Haryadi R Eddy 
Published: October 2019

Brand laws is an exclusive law given by the government to brand owners who listed in General Brand List For certain tome using the brand it self or give to others touse it.
Practically, application of this brand laws was not almost suitable with what is definite by laws. So that this mode compesation for brand owners. This action was brand violation. The government have responsibility to protect for application of brand laws. The Problem is how their efforts to protect their property for brand owners and what protectionbthat can given by brand owners to the brand violation.
The results conclude that in the brand violation, law may bound others who use the brand without property, this limitation of brand violation which given by laws in order to give protection for owners of their intellectual property especially brand property so that economically or morality it feels protected.
MENATA KEMBALI DESENTRALISASI INDONESIA DALAM BINGKAI NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Najidah Warkhatun 
Published: October 2019

Local Authonomy in Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia are different with aouthonomy on federal state. Desentralisation implementation must be evaluated.
Local Authonomy with regulation on UU 22/1999 and UU 32/ 2004 have different paradigm about local otonomy.But uniformities always happen ini all local authonomy history. Desentralisation are instrument for authonomy will be change but state have task to reconstruction all aspect about that. Asymerical Desentralisation are the answer for Indonesian government because this is will be accommodate pluralism condition and cultur in Indonesia.
KAJIAN HUKUM TENTANG PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENAMBANGAN DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA BUKIT SOHARTO
Authors: Saripudin H. 
Published: October 2019

Kawasan Bukit Soeharto termasuk dalam kawasan hutan lindung berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 818/KPTS/UM/1982, sedangkan untuk menambang di hutan lindung pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor 55/KPTS II/1994, ini berlaku sejak 7 Februari yang seterusnya direvisi kembali dengan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P 43/Menhut-II/2008.
Berlakunya ijin kuasa penambangan dieluarkan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, dan juga memberikan ijin pinjam pakai kawasan konservasi Bukit Soeharto yang tentu bermasalah ketika terjadi perubahan luas taman hutan raya tersebut dan berdampak kepada kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dalam pemberian Kuasa Pertambangan.
HAKEKAT PROFESI ADVOKAT SEBAGAI PENEGAK HUKUM
Authors: Pasaribu Parlindungan 
Published: October 2019

Advokat adalah salah satu Institusi yang termasuk dalam istilah Catur Wangsa Penegak Hukum di Indonesia bersama dengan Kepolisian, Jaksa Penuntut Umum, dan Hakim. Namun dalam hal ini peran profesi Penegak Hukum dalam membangun keadilan dalam Masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya sangat dibutuhkan peranannya yang lebih luas lagi dan lebih dipertegas dalam berbagai ketentua perUndang-Undangan di Indonesia, seperti dalam pembuatan Undang-Undang atau peraturan Daerah baik tingkat Provinsi mauoun tingkat Kabupaten/Kota perlu menyertakan peran Advokat atau masukan dari para Advokat. Karena Advokat dalam melaksanakan tugas Profesinya selalu berhubungan langsung dengan Masyarakat, sehingga banyak mengetahui apa yang menjadi kepentingan Masyarakat tersebut.
Selain hal diatas peran Advokat dalam fersi yang lain juga perlu diperluas seperti dalam setiap pendirian Badan usaha, Yayasan, Lembaga Masyarakat, maupun bagi Pejabat-Pejabat Pemerintahan tertentu harus memperoleh Penasihat Hukum tetap yang ditunjuk dalam anggaran dasarnya, atau yang ditunjuk oleh Pejabat-Pejabat Pemerintahan tertentu tersebut, karena cara yang demikian akan meminimalisir terjadinya pelanggaran Hukum di Negara kita Negara Indonesia yang sama-sama kita cintai tersebut. Demi untuk tercapainya Pembangunan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia yang tentunya juga untuk mewujudkan Masyarakat adil dan makmur bagi segenap Rakyat Indonesia.
Implementasi Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Di Kota Samarinda Berdasarkan Perspektif Administratif Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011
Authors: Mukmin Rehas, S.H., M.H Abdul 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Legal aid is a very important means in terms of gaining the needs of the poor society in this case to obtain the justice and retain their rights because not all people are able to afford to pay the attorneys' fees that are reliable and professional to retain the rights and ensure legal certainty nor justice for one of the parties. Thus the government needs to provide legal assistance to the community with low level economy to find the justice for him, and mandatory for the government to implement the City Legal Assistance in Samarinda in order to run in perspective and in accordance with law No. 16 in 2011.
Extemporaneous Compounding: Selective Pharmacists with Separate Skill
Authors: Mohiuddin AK 
Published: October 2019

Extemporaneous compounding takes place in community and hospital pharmacies. There are usually specialist compounding pharmacies in major towns and cities, but any pharmacy may undertake compounding as long as they have appropriate facilities according to state-based legislation (e.g. allocated clean bench, specific compounding equipment). Although development is a continuous process, companies are customizing features to meet the majority of patient needs, but the very nature of the process cannot meet all patient needs. The risk-benefit ratio of using traditionally compounded medicines is favorable for patients who require specialized medications that are not commercially available, as they would otherwise not have access to suitable treatment. However, if an FDA-approved drug is commercially available, the use of an unapproved compounded drug confers additional risk with no commensurate benefit. Published reports of independent testing by the FDA, state agencies, and others consistently show that compounded drugs fail to meet specifications at a considerably higher rate than FDA-approved drugs. Compounded sterile preparations pose the additional risk of microbial contamination to patients. In the last 11 years, three separate meningitis outbreaks have been traced to purportedly ‘sterile’ steroid injections contaminated with fungus or bacteria, which were made by compounding pharmacies. The 2012 outbreak has resulted in intense scrutiny of pharmacy compounding practices and increased recognition of the need to ensure that compounding is limited to appropriate circumstances.

Article Type: Review