bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KERAGAMAN GENETIK TANAMAN KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL ARG) DARI HASIL PERSILANGAN INTERSPESIFIK
Authors: Woelan Sekar , Sayurandi Sayurandi , Irwansyah Edy 
Published: December 2020

Variabilitas genetik plasma nutfah karet di Indonesia telah diperkaya dengan melakukan konservasi genotipe karet dari hasil ekspedisi IRRDB (International Rubber Research and Development Board) di Sungai Amazon, Brasil pada tahun 1981. Peluang untuk mendapatkan genotipe unggul baru akan lebih besar dengan menggunakan persilangan antara RRIM 600 X PN 1546. Tahapan awal dalam pemuliaan tanaman karet adalah dengan memilih genotipe terbaik di pengujian seedling evaluation trial (SET). Seleksi genotipe dilakukan berdasarkan parameter potensi produksi (lateks dan kayu), pertumbuhan tanaman (lilit batang, ketebalan kulit), anatomi kulit (jumlah dan diameter pembuluh lateks, jumlah partikel karet), serta fisiologi lateks (indeks penyumbatan, indeks produksi, kecepatan aliran lateks, kadar karet kering, sukrosa, tiol, fosfat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe hasil persilangan klon RRIM 600 X PN 1546 menunjukkan keragaman yang tinggi untuk produksi lateks maupun produksi kayu. Karakter lilit batang, tebal kulit, jumlah pembuluh lateks, indeks produksi dan kecepatan aliran lateks menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang sangat nyata dengan produksi lateks. Adanya hubungan di antara 12 komponen produksi ditunjukkan dengan besaran nilai koefisien determinasi yaitu R2 = 92,7% dan sisanya 27,0% informasinya belum diketahui. Komponen produksi yang mempunyai pengaruh langsung cukup tinggi terhadap produksi yaitu pembuluh lateks (0,722), partikel karet (0,591), lilit batang (0,588) dan tebal kulit (0,556). Berdasarkan analisis lintas dan regresi bertatar, diketahui bahwa jumlah partikel karet dan jumlah pembuluh lateks memiliki pengaruh langsung paling besar sekaligus bebas dari efek multikolinieritas. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa, kedua peubah itu secara parsial menunjukkan hubungan yang nyata terhadap produksi lateks. Nilai koefisien determinasi kedua karakter tersebut sebesar 61,90%. Genotipe terseleksi berdasarkan produksi lateks adalah No. 18/G-518, No. 9/G-567, dan No. 28/G-577. Berdasarkan produksi kayu ditemukan pada genotipe No. 17/G-669 (volume kayu bebas cabang), No. 19/G-567, No. 20/G-441 (volume kayu kanopi) dan No. 19/G-567, No. 20/G-441, No. 27/G-514 (volume kayu total). Diterima : 20 Maret 2014; Direvisi : 30 Mei 2014; Disetujui : 7 Juli 2014 How to Cite : Woelan, S., Sayurandi., & Irwansyah, E. (2014). Keragaman genetik tanaman karet (hevea brasiliensis muell arg) dari hasil persilangan interspesifik. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 32(2), 109-121. Retrieved from http://ejournal.puslitkaret.co.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/157
PENGARUH INTERVAL PENGENDALIAN GULMA DAN APLIKASI HERBISIDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GULMA DAN TANAMAN KARET TBM
Authors: Zulkipli Zulkipli , Yakup Yakup , Sodikin Erizal , Syawal Yernelis 
Published: December 2020

Metode pengendalian gulma yang tidak efektif akan menyebabkan dinamika gulma ke jenis yang lebih sulit dikendalikan dan tertundanya matang sadap 2-3 tahun. Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan gulma dan tanaman karet akibat pengaruh berbagai interval pengendalian dan aplikasi herbisida pada kebun karet TBM. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Januari 2013 sampai Juni 2014. Rancangan penelitian Split Plot, petak utama adalah perlakuan interval pengendalian gulma dan perlakuan herbisida sebagai anak petak dengan ulangan 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan gulma daun lebar lebih dominan (SDR 52,76%) dari gulma sempit (SDR 47,24%) di awal penelitian (pra perlakuan). Bobot kering dan penutupan gulma lebih rendah, pada interval pengendalian lebih singkat. Bobot kering gulma antar petak perlakuan berbeda nyata pada Juni dan Desmber 2013. Bobot kering dan penutupan gulma terendah pada perlakuan glifosat + metil metsulfuron yang tertinggi pada perlakuan ditebas dan kontrol. Bobot kering dan penutupan gulma selalu berbeda nyata antara perlakuan glifosat + metil metsulfuron dengan perlakuan ditebas dan kontrol. Perlakuan herbisida campuran parakuat + metil metsulfuron menghasilkan pertumbuhan lilit batang karet lebih baik (17,9 cm) dibanding perlakuan glifosat + metil metsulfuron (16,9 cm). Pertumbuhan lilit batang tanaman karet sangat dipengaruhi bobot kering gulma dengan nilai koefisien diterminasi R2 = 0,82. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan herbisida glifosat + metil metsulfuron lebih efektif menekan pertumbuhan gulma dan pertumbuhan lilit batang karet sangat dipengaruhi bobot kering gulma yang membentuk pola hubungan pertumbuhan negatif.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM VLOG Q&A SESI 3 PADA KANAL YOUTUBE SHERLY ANNAVITA RAHMI
Authors: Faroh Sifrotul , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi 
Published: December 2020

Vlog (video blogging) is a form of blogging activity using vlog medium which represents personality and usually discusses, tells, or discusses about certain content. Besides being entertainment, video blogging also provide knowledge for the audience. One of the vlog that is full of knowledge is the vlog "Q&A Session 3" contained on Sherly Annavita Rahmi's channel on social media Youtube. Please note that the types of vlogs that are often uploaded in the YouTube channel are motivational vlogs, Question & Answers (Q&A), and speakers' opinions on various issues. This study aims to describe the range of illocutionary speech acts that exist in the V&A Q&A Session 3. The research approach is a qualitative descriptive approach. At the stage of data collection, the authors use the observation of referring to downloading vlogs first, and followed by the note taking technique. The author uses the method of referring to downloading vlogs and continued with note taking techniques to collect data. Data analysis was performed by transcription, translation analysis and interpretation, then making conclusions about the types of illocutionary speech acts used by speakers in the V&A Q&A Session 3. The research data is in the form of utterances delivered by Sherly Annavita Rahmi's youtube channel account owner. Based on the data analysis, there are five types of speech acts of are (1) asertive speech acts, including stating, speculating, and mentioning; (2) directive ordering, giving cue, suggesting, and urging; (3) expressive thank you, criticize, and congratulations; (4) commisives, includes offer; and (5) Declarative, including deciding. From this research it is expected to find the types and meanings of illocutionary speech in vlogs that will be useful for reference in life.language, vlog, sherly annavita rahmi, speech acts, illocution
Epidemiological study of epilepsy in Faisalabad.
Authors: Nazir Nazia , Sabri Ahmad Ayaz , Ahmad Nazir , Akram Muhammad Numan , Hussain Hafiz Amjad , Rasool Amna Gulam 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: To explore the preventable cause of epilepsy. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Monthly Epileptic Camp, Mujahid Hospital Madina Town & Psychiatry OPD of Government General Hospital Ghulam Muhammad Abad, Faisalabad. Period: Jan to December 2019. Material & Methods: 121 epileptic patients participated. A questionnaire was developed. For the analysis of results descriptive statistics was used. Results: During the prenatal period 50.2% mothers of patients had checkup by doctor, 40.6% of patients exposed ultrasonic waves. Percentage of normal birth mode was 90.9 and 70.2% of participants born at home. Among patients 89.3% were vaccinated. Daily functioning was disturbed in 29.8%, academics disturbance was in 78.5% patients. Mental illness was present in 62% patients. Mental and physical illness is same in both gender but age is significant risk factor. Conclusion: Regarding the causes of epilepsy findings depicts that almost half of the patient’s mothers had checkup during their pregnancy. A large number of participants had normal delivery at home. Three fourth of the patients were vaccinated. Around two fourth of the patients had history of physical illness during childhood, fewer patients had history of head injury and family history of epilepsy. Epileptic patient’s cognitive functions and abstract thinking is impaired.
Hypoxia-Associated Prognostic Markers and Competing Endogenous RNA Co-Expression Networks in Breast Cancer
Authors: Gong Peng-Ju , Shao You-Cheng , Huang Si-Rui , Zeng Yi-Fan , Yuan Xiao-Ning , Xu Jing-Jing , Yin Wei-Nan , Wei Lei , Zhang Jing-Wei 
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveMany primary tumors have insufficient supply of molecular oxygen, called hypoxia. Hypoxia is one of the leading characteristics of solid tumors resulting in a higher risk of local failure and distant metastasis. It is quite necessary to investigate the hypoxia associated molecular hallmarks in breast cancer.Materials and MethodsAccording to the published studies, we selected 13 hypoxia related gene expression signature to define the hypoxia status of breast cancer using ConsensusClusterPlus package based on the data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Subsequently, we characterized the infiltration of 24 immune cell types under different hypoxic conditions. Furthermore, the differentially expressed hypoxia associated microRNAs, mRNAs and related signaling pathways were analyzed and depicted. On this basis, a series of prognostic markers related to hypoxia were identified and ceRNA co-expression networks were constructed.ResultsTwo subgroups (cluster1 and cluster2) were identified and the 13 hypoxia related gene signature were all up-regulated in cluster1. Thus, we defined the cluster1 as “hypoxic subgroup” compared with cluster2. The infiltration of CD8+ T cell and CD4+ T cell were lower in cluster1 while the nTreg cell and iTreg cell were higher, indicating that there was immunosuppressive status in cluster1. We observed widespread hypoxia-associated dysregulation of microRNAs and mRNAs. Next, a risk signature for predicting prognosis of breast cancer patients was established based on 12 dysregulated hypoxia associated prognostic genes. Two microRNAs, hsa-miR-210-3p and hsa-miR-190b, with the most significant absolute logFC value were related to unfavorable and better prognosis, respectively. Several long non-coding RNAs were predicted to be microRNA targets and positively correlated with two selected mRNAs, CPEB2 and BCL11A. Predictions based on the LINC00899/PSMG3-AS1/PAXIP1-AS1- hsa-miR-210-3p-CPEB2 and SNHG16- hsa-miR-190b-BCL11A ceRNA regulation networks indicated that the two genes might act as tumor suppressor and oncogene, respectively.ConclusionHypoxia plays an important role in the initiation and progression of breast cancer. Our research provides potential mechanisms into molecular-level understanding of tumor hypoxia.
We Really Need Clear Guidelines and Recommendations for Safer and Proper Use of Aripiprazole and Risperidone in a Pediatric Population: Real-World Analysis of EudraVigilance Database
Authors: Rafaniello Concetta , Sullo Maria Giuseppa , Carnovale Carla , Pozzi Marco , Stelitano Barbara , Radice Sonia , Bernardini Renato , Rossi Francesco , Clementi Emilio , Capuano Annalisa 
Published: December 2020

Background: Although aripiprazole and risperidone are used widespread in pediatrics, there are still limited pieces of evidence on their actual safety profile. By using the EudraVigilance database, we carried out an analysis to perform a comprehensive overview of reported adverse events among children and adolescents treated with aripiprazole and risperidone.Methods: Descriptive analysis was performed of all individual case safety reports (ISCRs) submitted to EudraVigilance associated with aripiprazole and risperidone and related to the pediatric population from 2016 to 2018.Results: A total of 855 and 2,242 ISCRs for aripiprazole and risperidone, respectively, were recorded for a total of 11,042 suspected adverse drug reactions (2,993 for aripiprazole and 8,049 for risperidone). Most ISCRs were related to male patients (65.0 and 86.3% for aripiprazole and risperidone, respectively) and were serious (81.0 and 94.1% for aripiprazole and risperidone, respectively). Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, such as disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders, and autism spectrum disorder were the top three clinical indications for aripiprazole (19.0, 16.1, and 11.6%, respectively). For risperidone, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (25.4%), disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders (17.1%), and bipolar and related disorders (14.2%) were more commonly reported as clinical indications. Data also showed a high proportion of use for clinical conditions not authorized in children. Psychiatric disorders were the main related adverse events for aripiprazole (20.2%), and among these, suicidal behavior was one of the most reported (14.9%). Reproductive system and breast disorders were the main related adverse events for risperidone (19.8%), and gynecomastia was the most reported event; metabolism and nutrition disorders, mainly reported as weight gain disorders, were more reported in children (3–11 years) than in adolescents (12–17 years).Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that spontaneously reported adverse events associated with aripiprazole and risperidone reflect what is already known in terms of safety profile, although with about 90% of them being serious. This analysis stresses the need for further studies and effective training and information activities to better define the actual benefit/risk ratio of these drugs in pediatric patients.
Impact of the Inflow Population From Outbreak Areas on the COVID-19 Epidemic in Yunnan Province and the Recommended Control Measures: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Sun Zhong , He Guozhong , Huang Ninghao , Chen Hongyu , Zhang Shuwei , Zhao Zizhao , Zhao Yao , Yang Guang , Yang Songwang , Xiong Haiyan , Karuppiah Thilakavathy , Kumar S. Suresh , He Jibo , Xiong Chenglong 
Published: December 2020

Background:COVID-19 developed into a global pandemic in 2020 and poses challenges regarding the prevention and control capabilities of countries. A large number of inbound travelers from other regions could lead to a renewed outbreak of COVID-19 in the local regions. Globally, as a result of the imbalance in the control of the epidemic, all countries are facing the risk of a renewed COVID-19 outbreak brought about by travelers from epidemic areas. Therefore, studies on a proper management of the inbound travelers are urgent.Methods:We collected a total of 4,733,414 inbound travelers and 174 COVID-19 diagnosed patients in Yunnan province from 21 January 2020 to 20 February 2020. Data on place of origin, travel history, age, and gender, as well as whether they had suspected clinical manifestations for inbound travelers in Yunnan were collected. The impact of inbound travelers on the local epidemic was analyzed with a collinear statistical analysis and the effect of the control measures on the epidemic was evaluated with a sophisticated modeling approach.Results:Of the 174 COVID-19 patients, 60.9% were not from Yunnan, and 76.4% had a history of travel in Hubei. The amount of new daily cases in Yunnan was significant correlated with the number of inbound travelers from Hubei and suspected cases among them. Using Susceptible–Exposed–Infectious–Recovered (SEIR) model analysis, we found that the prevention and control measures dropped the local R0 down to 1.07 in Yunnan province.Conclusions:Our preliminary analysis showed that the proper management of inbound travelers from outbreak areas has a significantly positive effect on the prevention and control of the virus. In the process of resettlement, some effective measures taken by Yunnan province may provide an important reference for preventing the renewed COVID-19 outbreak in other regions.
Body and Boat: Significance of Morphology on Elite Rowing Performance
Authors: De Larochelambert Quentin , Del Vecchio Scott , Leroy Arthur , Duncombe Stephanie , Toussaint Jean-Francois , Sedeaud Adrien 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine and weigh the anthropometric indicators that were associated with pacing performances for each Olympic rowing category.Methods: Between 2010 and 2015, 1,148 rowers (650 men and 498 women) participated in the finals of World Championships in each heavyweight Olympic event. They were categorized into four morphological clusters according to their height and body mass index (BMI): tall and thin (TT), tall and robust (TR), small and thin (ST), and small and robust (SR). Time and speed, were collected every 50 m for all boats in each competition. Non-parametric inferential methods were used to understand the differences in performance between morphological clusters over the entire race. After, we calculated a new indicator to determine the differences between these morphotypes within the race.Results: In this article, we determined which morphologies had a significant effect on speed for both men and women. For example, the biggest rowers were the fastest in skiff. Analysis of each 50 m demonstrated that between the four morphological categories that the TR male athletes were significantly faster than their ST counterparts between the 800 and 2,000 m of the race by 1.76% of mean speed. Furthermore, the SR were the fastest in female coxless pairs over the majority of the race. These differences in speed by morphological cluster are summarized, by race segment, for all categories and sex.Conclusion: Anthropometric factors impact pacing among rowers' categories. Coupling anthropometry and race pacing is not only helpful to understand which factors work where, but is also helpful in improving training and performance. This can help both in the recruiting of rowers for specific boats and adapting the race strategy. In future, the method used can be adapted for factors other than anthropometry. It can also be individualized to enable athletes to prepare for their race according to future competitors.
Collecting big data with small screens: Group tests of children’s cognition with touchscreen tablets are reliable and valid
Authors: Bignardi Giacomo , Dalmaijer Edwin S. , Anwyl-Irvine Alexander , Astle Duncan E. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractCollecting experimental cognitive data with young children usually requires undertaking one-on-one assessments, which can be both expensive and time-consuming. In addition, there is increasing acknowledgement of the importance of collecting larger samples for improving statistical power Button et al. (Nature Reviews Neuroscience 14(5), 365–376, 2013), and reproducing exploratory findings Open Science Collaboration (Science, 349(6251), aac4716–aac4716 2015). One way both of these goals can be achieved more easily, even with a small team of researchers, is to utilize group testing. In this paper, we evaluate the results from a novel tablet application developed for the Resilience in Education and Development (RED) Study. The RED-app includes 12 cognitive tasks designed for groups of children aged 7 to 13 to independently complete during a 1-h school lesson. The quality of the data collected was high despite the lack of one-on-one engagement with participants. Most outcomes from the tablet showed moderate or high reliability, estimated using internal consistency metrics. Tablet-measured cognitive abilities also explained more than 50% of variance in teacher-rated academic achievement. Overall, the results suggest that tablet-based, group cognitive assessments of children are an efficient, reliable, and valid method of collecting the large datasets that modern psychology requires. We have open-sourced the scripts and materials used to make the application, so that they can be adapted and used by others.
Effectiveness of Hand Self-Shiatsu to Promote Sleep in Young People with Chronic Pain: a Case Series Design
Authors: Brown, PhD Cary , Rivard, PhD Annette , Reid, NP Kathy , Dick. PhD Bruce , Bellmore, MSc Leisa , Qin, MSc Pei , Prasad, MSc Vineet , Wang, MSc Yuluan 
Published: December 2020

Background: Sleep problems exist for up to 30% of young people, and increase in the case of those with chronic pain. Because exclusive pharmacological management of sleep problems for children with pain is contraindicated, the development of appropriate non-pharmacological sleep interventions is a significant, largely unmet, need.
Purpose: This study examined whether the application of a standardized hand self-shiatsu (HSS) intervention within a population of young people with chronic pain would be associated with improved objectively and subjectively measured sleep.
Setting: The Pain Management Clinic of the Stollery Children’s Hospital Hospital, a large tertiary care centre in Edmonton, Alberta and the University of Alberta.
Research Design: Sixteen young adults, aged 17 to 27, were recruited for a case series study. The intervention involved participants self-applying a standardized hand shiatsu protocol. Participants wore an actigraph for one week at baseline before learning the HSS technique, and then at four- and eight-week follow-up. At the same measurement points they completed validated self-report measures of their sleep quality and daytime fatigue. Each participant also completed a sleep log to supplement the actigraphy data and to collect their general impressions of the HSS experience. Data were analyzed with SPSS 23 software, using Freidman’s test for analysis of variance.
Results: The objective data did not support the hypothesis that this standardized HSS protocol improves objectively measured sleep. However, standardized self-report measures demonstrated statistically significant improvement in perceived sleep disturbance (chi-squared test [?2] = 8.034, p = .02), sleep-related impairment (?2 = 7.614, p = .02), and daytime fatigue as measured by the PROMIS Fatigue SF 8-a (?2 = 12.035, p = .002), and the Flinder’s Fatigue Scale (?2 = 11.93, p = .003). Qualitative sleep log information indicated wide-spread endorsement of HSS for the management of sleep difficulties.
Conclusion: Contrary to objective findings, self-report data support the technique of HSS to improve sleep. Participants’ comments reflected an overall high level of acceptance and appreciation for the HSS technique. Results highlight the importance of expanding the theory and practice related to sleep measurement to better integrate the qualitative domain.
Gouverner les frontières du développement : le retour de la question foncière et la « gestion » des investissements au Sénégal
Authors: Benegiamo Maura 
Published: December 2020

La fin du Consensus de Washington a coïncidé avec le démarrage d’une nouvelle phase de développement impulsée par l’idée de l’émergence africaine. Au Sénégal, cela s’est traduit par la relance des politiques de développement agricole, marquée par une augmentation des investissements fonciers à grande échelle. Cette étude se fonde sur l’analyse de la gestion d’un investissement agro-industriel dans la région du delta du fleuve Sénégal qui a entraîné le transfert de 20 000 hectares de terres pastorales et du conflit qui s’est ensuivi avec les populations locales. Elle accorde une attention particulière aux procédures de gouvernance foncière qui sous-tendent l’investissement, aux formes de régulation formelles et informelles, publiques et privées qui accompagnent sa mise en place, ainsi qu’à la gestion des relations avec les populations affectées par le projet. Elle met en évidence l’articulation stratégique entre action étatique et gouvernance néolibérale dans la réorganisation des relations entre territoires, droits et habitants, qui poursuit l’avancement de la colonisation agricole du delta. Ces dynamiques reflètent la transformation néolibérale de l’« État du développement » et minent la possibilité de participation des populations locales dans les processus de développement portant sur leurs territoires.