bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHARITY OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN MEDIEVAL POLAND
Authors: Aftyka Leszek 
Published: December 2019

Charity in the Christian tradition is a voluntary form of care and help, which consists in material support provided by wealthy people to the weak, poor and helpless.
The article discusses the most important form so institutional assistant ce provided by clergy, religious or dears, confraternities and corporations - guilds. In the Middle Ages, the greatest social problems were poverty, begging and vagrancy. The actual guardian of the poor was the bishop, where he was obliged to collect funds "provided by the faithful members during the monthly services, from the Sunday collection and imposed penitential penalties. All lay people who performed this task by giving alms to the needy were obliged to provide basic help to their neighbours.
Very important institutions that helped the needy were monasteries, especially those that had their own agricultural economy. Their duties included providing a one-off accommodation and a modest meal for travelers. The monks regularly supported local poor people, often playing the role of seasonal employers, e.g. during the harvest season.
Various fraternities and corporations – guilds were created in medieval cities. From their members they required observance of moral principles and the provision of Christian love to their fellow men. From the collected contributions, as well as from fines for breaking corporate rules or privileges, a fund for charity was created.These organizations were created primarily by craftsmen. One of the most important goals was to care for old and sick members, as well as their decent burial. Some corporations had their own hospitals and shelters.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВИЩОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Halan Oksana 
Published: December 2019

Сучасний стан розвитку суспільства характеризується низкою негативних тенденцій, пов’язаних із загостренням соціально-економічних, соціально-педагогічних проблем та, як наслідок, у його житті спостерігається соціальна і психологічна дезадаптація. У таких умовах виникає необхідність підготовки соціальних працівників, здатних сприяти розвитку освітнього простору, інтеграції соціальних інститутів та гармонізації взаємовідносин людей. Відтак, потреба в утворенні нової генерації фахівців із соціальної роботи є пріоритетним напрямком в освітньому процесі вищих закладів освіти та знаходить відображення у Національній стратегії розвитку освіти в Україні на період до 2021 року та Законі України «Про освіту».
Успішність діяльності майбутнього соціального працівника пов’язана зі сформованістю в нього позитивної мотивації до особистісного розвитку та ціннісного ставлення до соціальної роботи. З цією метою у статті проаналізовано зміст та структуру готовності майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфери до професійної діяльності; охарактеризовано мотиваційно-ціннісний, інформаційно-когнітивний, організаційно-діяльнісний, особистісно-рефлексивний компоненти; проведено анкетування та дискусії зі студентами щодо означеної проблематики. Доведено, що мотиваційно-ціннісний компонент готовності майбутніх соціальних працівників до професійної діяльності є смислоутворювальною складовою, оскільки передбачає формування стійкого прагнення студента до оволодіння знаннями, вміннями та навичками, усвідомлення практичної значущості соціальної роботи.
Shane Homan, Martin Cloonan and Jennifer Cattermole. 2016. 'Popular Music Industries and the State: Policy Notes'
Authors: Reekie Emma-Jayne 
Published: December 2019

Shane Homan, Martin Cloonan and Jennifer Cattermole. 2016. Popular Music Industries and the State: Policy Notes. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415 82451-4 (hbk). 249 pp.
Leitura literária na formação humana: poesia no Ensino Médio
Authors: Dalenogare Rosana Andres , Ramos Flávia Brocchetto , De Souza José Edimar 
Published: December 2019

O Ensino Médio é um período de descobertas e decisões para o adolescente, e nós, professores, sabemos que a leitura literária pode contribuir para a formação humana também nesse momento. Por isso, esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a poesia Sobre estas duras, cavernosas fragas, do autor Bocage, a fim de identificar aspectos que possam contribuir para a emancipação do aluno a partir da mobilização dos recursos históricos, estruturais e temáticos. Para isso, elaboramos um breve histórico do ensino da Literatura no Brasil, chegando ao letramento literário. Após foi feita a análise da poesia. Como resultado, percebemos que a escolha do vocabulário, a relação dos sentimentos com elementos da natureza de forma conjunta, aliados à temática do conflito entre razão e emoção, podem ser relacionados com a vida do leitor, bem como contribuir para a compreensão e reflexão sobre a realidade. Dessa forma, a leitura de poesias, mediada de forma adequada pode colaborar para a formação do aluno de Ensino Médio por meio da reflexão, conhecimento e compreensão de si, do outro e do mundo.
2018 Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı Kazanımlarının Revize Edilmiş Bloom Taksonomisine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KUZU Okan , ÇİL Osman , ŞİMŞEK Ahmet Salih 
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmada, 2018 yılında yayımlanan 1-8 Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programında yer
alan toplam 444 kazanım revize edilmiş Bloom taksonomisinin bilişsel süreç ve
bilgi boyutu açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle
araştırmacılar tarafından Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı kazanımları bağımsız
olarak incelenmiş ve ortaya çıkan farklılıklar tartışılarak ortak bir yargıya
ulaşılmıştır. Bu süreç sonunda yargıcılar arası Kendall'ın uyum katsayısı bilişsel
süreç boyutu ve bilgi boyutu için 0,99 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Programın
bilişsel süreç boyutu açısından çözümlemek, değerlendirmek ve yaratmak
basamaklarında oldukça az kazanıma sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bilgi boyutu açısından incelendiğinde ise
üstbilişsel bilgi basamağında herhangi bir kazanımın olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca, bu çalışmada bazı kazanımların birden fazla eylem içerdiği, açık ve
anlaşılır olmadığı ve basitten karmaşığa doğru düzenlenmediği tespit
edilmiştir. Üstbilişsel seviyedeki kazanımların öğretim programı içerisinde yer
alan yetkinlikler kapsamında sayısının arttırılması, yapısal bozukluklara sahip
kazanımların öğretim programının amaç ve hedefleri dikkate alınarak tekrar
düzenlenmesi ve bu kazanımların günlük hayat problemleriyle ilişkilendirilmesi
daha anlamlı öğrenmenin oluşmasına ve öğrenci performanslarının artmasına zemin
hazırlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Agroecologia e Educação no Campo: Influências da Agricultura Familiar
Authors: Silva Cristiano Pereira da , Silva Tatiana Gonçalves Lima da , Silva Tatiana Gonçalves Lima da 
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo serão abordados os fundamentos da Educação no campo e os conceitos básicos da agroecologia e agricultura familiar, nas escolas rurais de Campo Grande/MS, dando destaque e divulgando as políticas educacionais e as atividades práticas realizadas e vivenciadas durante a execução deste projeto de pesquisa. Identificam-se as práticas ecológicas e a percepção da comunidade escolar e rural, em relação ao respeito do meio ambiente e dos recursos naturais, destacando a importância na formação dos alunos e cidadãos. O estudo foi realizado no município de Campo Grande/MS, através de levantamento bibliográfico, visita técnica as escolas da zona rural e a condução de reuniões pedagógicas para compreender os processos educacionais e as políticas educacionais adotadas para Educação do campo e suas especificidades regionais. Por meio desta pesquisa se pode perceber que as práticas agroecológicas estão de acordo com as diretrizes das políticas públicas da Educação do campo, que estreita a relação entre os sistemas produtivos, homem-natureza, buscando a sustentabilidade ecológica, econômica, social, cultural, política e ética, focada no fortalecimento da agricultura familiar, pequenas propriedades, na mão de obra familiar, em sistemas produtivos complexos e diversos, adaptados às condições locais. Palavras-chave: Educação do Campo. Agroecologia. Formação Técnica. Abstract In this study the ecological practices and the perception of the school and rural community will be identified, regarding the respect for the environment and natural resources, highlighting the importance in the training. In this article the fundamentals of Education in the field and the basic concepts of Agroecology and family agriculture will be discussed, in the rural schools of Campo Grande / MS, highlighting and disseminating the educational policies and practical activities carried out and experienced during the execution of this research projecting of students and citizens. The study was carried out in the city of Campo Grande / MS, through a bibliographical survey, a technical visit to rural schools and the conduction of pedagogical meetings to understand the educational processes and educational policies adopted for rural education and its regional specificities. Through this research, one can perceive that agro-ecological practices are in accordance with the guidelines of the public policies of rural education, which narrows the relationship between productive systems, man-nature, seeking ecological, economic, social, cultural, politics and ethics, focused on strengthening family farming, small farms, family labor, complex and diverse production systems, adapted to local conditions. Keyword: Agricultural Education. Agroecology. Technical Training.
Prevalence of obesity and assessment of knowledge regarding hazards of obesity and its preventive measures among students of Government Science college of North Gujarat region, India
Authors: Vadodariya Namrata J. , Rathod Gaurang Gunvantbhai , Thakor Nilesh 
Published: December 2019

Background: Overweight and obesity are the fifth leading risk for global deaths. Objectives of this study was to know the prevalence of obesity and overweight among students and to assess the knowledge of these students pertaining to hazards of obesity and its preventive measures.Methods: The interventional study was undertaken among students of Government Science college of Vadnagar city, Gujarat during March to October 2019. A universal sampling method was employed, and all 473 students of college were included as subjects in the study. After obtaining informed written consent all students were examined and BMI were calculated. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were determined based on the International Obesity Task Force criteria and a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was administered to each of the participants. Single educational training for 45 minutes was given to the students and their post- intervention knowledge for same was assessed after the training. Thus, collected data was analyzed using SPSS 17.Results: The prevalence of obesity and overweight was 8.0% and 15.0% respectively. Baseline knowledge of the students regarding hazards of obesity like hypertension, cancer, heart attack and diabetes mellitus was 16.1%, 18.2%, 20.1% and 21.8% respectively which was significantly increased to 96.8%, 97.9%, 99.4% and 99.6% respectively. Baseline knowledge of the students regarding preventive measure of obesity like avoiding junk food/ healthy diet, exercise and meditation was 17.1%, 19.7% and 11.4% respectively which was significantly increased to 97.7%, 98.9 and 99.2% respectively.Conclusions: Efforts should be directed towards educating these students regarding obesity to reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases.
FINANCIAL LITERACY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INVESTMENT DECISIONS OF WORKING WOMEN
Authors: Koti K 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: The study was conducted with the main objective of knowing the financial literacy of women in Dharwad District
Methodology: For the research conducted totally of 100 women were interviewed to know their financial ability and proficiency. The statistical tools used where factor analysis, T-Test and One-way Anova.
Main Findings: We could find 30 percent of them were comfortable and found that the gray area was mutual fund investment and return of it. The significant investment avenues which were important and not concentrated were bank deposits and gold markets. They are careful during investments; they know very well about the risk involved in markets and the volatility. They keep financial goals, targets and achieve them successfully. The investment is spread across various portfolios to lower the risk by them
Applications of this study: The study is very important to know the literacy of women in Dharwad District. Based on the study we can create awareness among the women to make them more ease in financial abilities and usage in financial products
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study is unique and researchers or the common person can analysis as to how women think about financial avenues and what is their level of understanding about financial opportunities. Financial institutions can even drive interest in women investing in markets and advisors can make them invest in mutual funds or banking products.
Editorial - Revista da Fundarte 39ª Edição
Authors: Rhoden Sandra Mara 
Published: December 2019

A 39ª edição da Revista da FUNDARTE apresenta dez artigos e dois relatos de experiências de estudos realizados nas áreas de educação, música, teatro, dança e artes visuais. Sob a temática principal em “Educação, Arte e Performance”, pesquisadores se debruçam ao focalizar suas inquietudes centralizadas no fazer artístico e na prática docente, proposições pedagógico-artísticas, pesquisas coletivas e individuais que contribuem para uma leitura informativa e reflexiva que chama a atenção para uma base teórico-prática direcionada a estudantes, educadores e para aquele que lê para si, ou para o outro.
O uso de plantas medicinais e o interesse pelo cultivo comunitário por moradores do bairro São Francisco, município de Pitangui, MG
Authors: Valeriano Filipe Rodrigues , Savani Fabiana Ramos , Silva Maria Rejane Valeriano da 
Published: December 2019

O estudo foi realizado no bairro São Francisco, região urbana de Pitangui, Minas Gerais, com o proposito de investigar o conhecimento popular na utilização de plantas medicinais. As entrevistas semiestruturadas foram realizadas com 50 famílias residentes no bairro durante o período julho a agosto de 2017. Foram citadas 53 espécies pertencentes a 29 famílias. As folhas foram à parte mais utilizada e a principal forma de preparo é a infusão/chá.
Produção urbana no semiárido brasileiro: um estudo sobre Pau dos Ferros, RN, Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Carla Caroline Alves , Alves Larissa da Silva Ferreira , Sousa Junior Almir Mariano de , Lima Junior Francisco do O de 
Published: December 2019

Essa pesquisa objetiva analisar o estabalecimento da morfologia urbana e suas implicações socioespaciais nos bairros São Geraldo e Chico Cajá, situados em zonas de expansão urbana de Pau dos Ferros-RN/Brasil. Como método científico, compreende-se a produção do espaço urbano fomentada dialeticamente pelos diversos interesses e atuações dos agentes produtores do espaço, que proporcionam diferenciações socioespaciais. Enquanto procedimentos metodológicos, utilizou-se de revisão bibliográfica, visitas in loco e análise documental. Para abordagem de dados foi aplicada estatística descritiva. Concluiu-se que a lógica de acumulação capital pauta a produção desses espaços, contribuindo para a valorização imobiliária e para a segregação socioespacial na cidade.
Terena agriculture and life-system. A speech and beyond
Authors: Maciel Josemar de Campos , Surian Alessio , Brahmllari Estela , Tarasconi Bibiane Ferreira , Antonio Leosmar 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe paper comments on the relationship between the life system of an indigenous community and some issues related to development. It is structured around a core narrative provided by an indigenous leader. His speech is presented and annotated in order to make some of the claims more explicit. Comments are provided in order to contextualize and to elaborate on the oral speech’s intuitive dimension and ancestral wisdom. In the first place the paper seeks a pedagogical tension between reporting the speech as it was delivered to a group of students and key highlights and literature references that intend to expose this indigenous worldview concerning agriculture, education and development to a country such as Brazil that shows difficulties to listen to it. ResumoO artigo comenta a relação entre o sistema de vida de uma Comunidade Indígena Terena e alguns temas relacionados ao Desenvolvimento. Estrutura-se ao redor de uma narrativa de base, um discurso de um líder indígena. Apresentamos a sua preleção, com algumas anotações, para explicitar melhor o seu contexto e o seu alcance. Adicionamos comentários que contextualizam e elaboram reflexões a partir da dimensão mais intuitiva da fala, rica de sabedoria ancestral. O texto persegue uma tensão pedagógica entre a transmissão de uma fala apresentada a um grupo de estudantes, e algumas chaves de leitura e apontamentos que tentam expor o modo indígena de pensar e agir envolvendo a agricultura, educação e o desenvolvimento, em um país que anda tendo dificuldades para ouvir seu próprio povo.
Primeiro Período de Medicina: Choque de Realidade e o Início da Construção da Identidade Médica
Authors: De Matos Mariana Santiago , Ferraço Camila Mamede , Rosa Julia Carolina Antunes , Bastos Julye Azeredo , Brandão Paula Condé 
Published: December 2019

Ao entrar na faculdade de Medicina, o estudante frequentemente possui expectativas que destoam daquilo que ele encontra. Esta pesquisa pretendeu identificar diferenças entre essas expectativas e a realidade, visando compreender mais sobre o início da construção da identidade médica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa guiada pelo Método de Explicitação do Discurso Subjacente, da qual participaram 77 alunos do primeiro período do curso de Medicina da Universidade Estácio de Sá, tendo 67 deles respondido a um questionário e 10 sido entrevistados individualmente. A análise dos dados revelou que os participantes possuíam expectativas idealizadas sobre os colegas e sobre o curso, e a entrada na universidade gerou uma desidealização que parece representar um primeiro passo na aquisição da identidade médica. O contraste entre as expectativas sobre o curso e uma realidade mais árdua do que a esperada, porém, pode ser fonte de sofrimento psíquico, apontando para a necessidade de apoio ao aluno.
The Propeller Flap for Traumatic Distal Lower-Limb Reconstruction
Authors: Lese Ioana , Grobbelaar Adriaan O. , Sabau Dan , Georgescu Alexandru V. , Constantinescu Mihai A. , Olariu Radu 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Defects in the distal third of the leg are difficult to cover and often require free tissue transfer, even for defects of limited sizes. Propeller flaps have been designed specifically as an alternative to free tissue transfer but at times have been associated with unacceptably high complication rates. We therefore aimed to prospectively assess our own institutional experience with this technique and to define its role in lower-limb reconstruction.

Methods:
All patients who had been managed with reconstruction of the distal part of the leg with a propeller flap between 2014 and 2017 were included in the study. Demographic, clinical, and follow-up data on the patients and surgical procedures were recorded with special focus on the complication profile.

Results:
Twenty-six patients underwent propeller flap reconstruction of the distal part of the leg: 12 flaps were based on the posterior tibial artery, and 14 were based on the peroneal artery. Postoperative complications developed in association with 1 of the 12 flaps based on the posterior tibial artery, compared with 8 of the 14 flaps based on the peroneal artery (p = 0.015). Moreover, the presence of a higher Charlson comorbidity index (≥2) was strongly associated with the development of postoperative complications (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Propeller flaps are a reliable option for traumatic reconstruction in carefully selected patients with lower-limb defects. In our experience, the rate of complications was higher for propeller flaps based on the peroneal artery and for patients with a Charlson comorbidity index of ≥2, whereas posterior tibial artery-based propeller flap reconstruction was a reliable surgical option for patients with a small defect in the distal third of the lower limb.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Dose-Dependent Association of Gabapentinoids with Pulmonary Complications After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasties
Authors: Ohnuma Tetsu , Raghunathan Karthik , Moore Sean , Setoguchi Soko , Ellis Alan R. , Fuller Matthew , Whittle John , Pyati Srinivas , Bryan William E. , Pepin Marc J. , Bartz Raquel R. , Haines Krista L. , Krishnamoorthy Vijay 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Gabapentinoids are commonly prescribed in perioperative multimodal analgesia protocols. Despite widespread use, the optimal dose to reduce opioid consumption while minimizing risks is unknown. We assessed dose-dependent effects of gabapentinoids on opioid consumption and postoperative pulmonary complications following total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA or TKA). We hypothesized that use of a gabapentinoid on the day of THA or TKA is associated with an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications in a dose-response fashion compared with the risk for patients who did not receive the drug.

Methods:
Using the Premier Database, we identified adults who underwent elective primary THA or TKA from 2009 to 2014. The exposure was receipt of a gabapentinoid (gabapentin or pregabalin) on the day of surgery. Gabapentin dose was categorized into 5 groups: none, 1 to 350, 351 to 700, 701 to 1,050, and >1,050 mg per day. Pregabalin dose was categorized into 4 groups: none, 1 to 110, 111 to 250, and >250 mg per day. The primary outcome was a composite of postoperative pulmonary complications, defined as respiratory failure, pneumonia, reintubation, pulmonary edema, noninvasive ventilation, or invasive mechanical ventilation.

Results:
Of 858,306 patients who underwent THA or TKA, 11.0% received gabapentin and 10.2% received pregabalin. The mean age (and standard deviation) of the patients was 65.6 ± 10.7 years, 39.6% were male, 78.2% were Caucasian, and 55.2% were covered by Medicare. In multilevel regression analysis, receipt of gabapentinoid at any dose on the day of surgery was associated with increased odds of postoperative pulmonary complications. Compared with no exposure to the drug being used by the particular group, all dose ranges of gabapentin and pregabalin were associated with greater odds of postoperative pulmonary complications (odds ratio, 95% confidence interval = 1.51, 1.40 to 1.63, for >1,050 mg of gabapentin and 1.81, 1.57 to 2.09, for >250 mg of pregabalin). We found no clinically meaningful associations between exposure to either gabapentin or pregabalin and perioperative opioid consumption or the length of the hospital stay.

Conclusions:
Exposure to gabapentinoids at any dose on the day of THA or TKA was associated with increased odds of postoperative pulmonary complications in a dose-response fashion, with minimal effects on perioperative opioid consumption.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.