bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Effective Project Governance Practices and Benefit Realization Management for the Successful Execution of Projects in NGO Industry
Authors: Shahid Iqbal  , Khalid Rehman  , Waheed Asghar  , Syed Arslan Haider  
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Purpose: This study has examined the influence/control of effectiveproject governance practices on the accomplishments of the different projects those were carried out by the Non-Government Organizations (NGO) sector in Pakistan. This study has also analyzed the significance of benefits realization management as moderation between project governance and project success in order to achieve the organizational strategic goals and objectives.
Design/Methodology/Approach:Quantitative research methodology has been used in this research in which survey questionnaires have been conducted from the project management staff of the selected NGOs which have their head-offices in twins cities Rawalpindi and Islamabad. A total of 305 responses as per the simple random sampling of the project management staff of selected NGOs have been used to draw the results of this research using Smartpls software version 3 to analyze the data in order to prove the hypothesis of this research.
Findings: After through examining/securitization of the data, it was clearly seen that there were positive/momentous effects on the efficiency of the projects, benefits of the organizations, impact of the projects & its future perspective to be more successful. Moreover, the moderating effect of benefits realization management in the relationbetween project governance and organizational benefits,projectimpact,project efficiency alsostakeholder satisfactionis positive and significant.However,benefits realization management insignificantly moderate relation between project governance and future potential.
A Hidden Community: Justifying the Inclusion of Roma As an Ethnic Identity in the 2021 Scottish Census
Authors: Hay Nicola , Campbell Luke , Kowalewska Marta , Clark Colin , Tammi Lynne , Balogh Brigitta 
Published: December 2020

This article investigates the invisibility of Roma communities within Scottish census ethnic monitoring categories and broader empirical data. Consistent negative stereotyping as well as systematic oppression within social policy, dominant discourses, and data collection processes excludes Roma from participatorycitizenship. This article identifies precise forms of marginality and invisibility within official government data – permeated through social and education policy – that thereby limit the effective targeting of resources to marginalized communities. Specifically, the article argues that omitting Roma as an ethnic category from past data gathering processes limits understanding of the commonalities and differences within and amongScottish communities, rendering entire populations invisible within broader empirical data and therefore restricting both identification of needs and effective resource allocation. Thus, the article presents a timely argument for the inclusion of Roma as an ethnic category in the 2021 Scottish census, while addressingissues within the census approach to data collection – including the impending digitization of the process. Through discussing and advancing the case for the inclusion of Romani communities in the 2021 Scottish Census, the paper also seeks to establish the current social context by chronicling the history of Romanimigration and marginalization within Europe.
Tejiendo interculturalidad en una escuela para todos
Authors: Guzmán Vargas Nancy Yaneth , Muñoz Valencia Adriana , Muñoz Valencia Adriana , Garcí­a Orjuela Erly Mercedes 
Published: December 2020

RESUMENEl presente artí­culo es el reporte de la investigación titulada "Tejiendo interculturalidad en una escuela para todos", desarrollada con el objetivo de identificar una estrategia pedagógica que permitiera la interacción de las culturas Wounaan y mestiza que se encuentran en las aulas del colegio Compartir Recuerdo IED, ubicado en la localidad Ciudad Bolí­var de Bogotá, en coherencia con lo proclamado en la Declaración de Educación para Todos por la UNESCO (1990) y en la Declaración Universal sobre la Diversidad Cultural, UNESCO (2001), cumpliendo con una función investigativa relevante en los ámbitos social y educativo, al buscar la mejorí­a en los ambientes de enseñanza mediante interrelaciones culturales. La metodologí­a se basó en el enfoque cualitativo con alcance descriptivo, orientado bajo los parámetros de la Investigación Acción Educativa, IAE, fundamentada por Rodrí­guez (2005); los instrumentos diseñados fueron diarios de campo y entrevistas semiestructuradas aplicadas a los 27 estudiantes del curso 202 de la jornada de la tarde, que conformaron la muestra. Los resultados se evidenciaron en el diseño y aplicación de la estrategia pedagógica enmarcada en el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos, ABP, denominada "Compartiendo nuestros mundos", permitiendo la construcción de un mural mediante el trabajo colaborativo, compartiendo experiencias, lenguas, la diversidad.culturas y formas de vida con empatí­a, solidaridad y respeto a
Efficacy and Safety of Citicoline to Prevent Cognitive Deficiency Progression in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: Prospective Study
Authors: Seleznеva N. D. , Gavrilova S. I. , Ponomareva E. V. 
Published: December 2020

Objective: study of the prolonged effects of a three-month course of therapy with citicoline, carried out three times for three years, to prevent the progression of cognitive deficit in 1st-degree relatives of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD).Study participants: the study involved first-degree relatives of patients with an established diagnosis of AD.Study design: an openlabel comparative three-year prospective study of the dynamics of cognitive status in two groups of relatives, one of whom received citicoline therapy (1st group), and the other did not (2nd group). The 1st group made up 48 relatives (11 — with mild cognitive impairment syndrome and 37 — with signs of minimal cognitive dysfunction). 32 relatives who had not received drug treatment for 3 years (8 of them had objectively confirmed signs of minimal cognitive dysfunction, in 24 people — cognitive functioning corresponded to the normal aging) were included to 2nd group. The groups did not have significant differences in demographic characteristics and distribution of the ApoE4(+) genotype carriers.Methods: clinical and psychological, psychometric, ApoE genotyping, statistical.Results: in the therapeutic group, a significant improvement in the cognitive status was found in 75.0% of the treated relatives with cognitive disfunction on most scales and tests, with the exception of the clock drawing test. In the group of relatives who did not receive drug therapy, there was a significant deterioration of cognitive functioning — in 2 cases with the formation of mild cognitive impairment syndrome, in 21 cases — with the appearance of minimal cognitive signs.Conclusion: the results of a three-year preventive course of citicoline therapy showed a significant positive effect of the drug on the cognitive status of the 1st degree relatives of AD patients who had signs of cognitive impairment that did not reach the level of dementia.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN OBAT HERBAL KUNYIT PUTIH
Authors: Novita Ita , Miftah Himmatul , Sunaryo Muhammad Abdurohman 
Published: December 2020

Pemanfaatan tanaman obat tidak hanya dalam bentuk primer (bentuk langsung hasil panen), namun juga dalam bentuk sekunder/simplisia (hasil olah sederhana dari bentuk primer) dan ekstrak (hasil olah lebih lanjut). Pemanfaatan tanaman obat dalam bentuk primer maupun sekunder menjadikan konsumsi tanaman obat mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu jenis tanaman obat atau biofarmaka adalah kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val). Kunyit memiliki banyak manfaat sebagai obat dan bumbu masak. Salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri pengolahan obat bahan alami ialah CV Toga Nusantara, yang memproduksi berbagai jenis produk obat berbahan alami atau herbal. Produk CV Toga Nusantara yang beredar dipasaran salah satunya ialah extrak tanaman obat kunyit putih (Kaempferia rotunda L.) yang dikemas dalam bentuk kapsul agar mempermudah konsumen untuk mengkonsumsinya. . Munculnya berbagai macam produk olahan tanaman obat menuntut produsen/ perusahaan untuk lebih memahami perilaku konsumen. Konsumen memiliki banyak pilihan untuk menentukan jenis obat herbal apa yang hendak dibeli. Berbagai merek obat herbal yang ditawarkan di pasaran membuat konsumen cenderung mempunyai preferensi tertentu sebelum melakukan proses pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian obat herbal kunyit putih, dan untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen terhadap obat herbal kunyit putih. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis konjoin, deskriptif dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung terhadap konsumen menggunakan kuisioner, sedangkan analisis konjoin digunakan untuk mengetahui atribut-atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan oleh konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian dilakukan melalui empat tahap, yaitu tahap pengenalan kebutuhan, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif pembelian, dan evaluasi pasca pembelian. Preferensi konsumen mengacu pada atribut khasiat, tanggal kadaluarsa, label halal, kemasan, dan harga.
VALUE OF CULTURE IN THE PEOPLE'S STORY OF LAMAHOLOT, EAST FLORES DISTRICT (CONTENT ANALYSIS)
Authors: Adu Jakobis Tallo , Rasyid Yumna , Zuriyati Zuriyati 
Published: December 2020

Abstrack. The world of literature is an imaginative world that describes human life, which we can enjoy, understand and contemplate. Life in society that we can find is cultural value. The purpose of this research is to find out the cultural values in the Lamaholot folklore of East Flores Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach that uses words as data to convey research results. The research method used to analyze this folklore is the content analysis method. Cultural values include: cultural values in human relations with God, cultural values in human works, cultural values in human relations with nature, and cultural values in human relations with others. Descriptive research techniques conducted by researchers are techniques examining elements of cultural values. This research technique can be done by reading carefully to find cultural values, identify, classify, analyze, and conclude research data about the cultural values in the story. From the results of the study found 99 quotes related to the four cultural values studied. Keywords : cultural values, folklore, and content analysis
GRAMMATICAL COHESION CONJUNCTION OF 99 CAHAYA DI LANGIT EROPA NOVEL BY HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS AND RANGGA ALMAHENDRA
Authors: Yulianto Eko 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This article contains the results of research on discourse analysis of 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa which is one of the best-selling novel in Indonesia. In addition to positioning the novel as a literary work, also need to analyze the novel in terms of linguistics. The purpose of this study was to determine the grammatical cohesion contained in the novel, specifically the conjuncture grammatical cohesion.This study uses qualitative content analysis techniques, sampling by way of reduction of the content of the novel. This research analyzes the use of grammatical conjunctions cohesion on the novel, which consists of grammatical cohesion adversative conjunctions, temporal, causal, and additives. The results of sample of 90 paragraphs, consisting of 263 pairs of sentences, 23 (8.75%) pairs of sentences were found to have conjunctural grammatical cohesion, and 240 (91.25%) sentences that didn’t have conjunctural grammatical marker relationships. Keywords: discourse, cohesion, conjunctions, novel.
ANALYSIS OF DIDACTIC VALUES IN THE TEACHER’S DIARY BY NITHIWAT THARATHORN
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Dewi Trie Utari 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The Teacher’s Diary film by Nithiwat Tharathorn raises the theme of the struggle of teachers who teach in remote school. The problem discussed in this research is didactic value. The researcher describes the didactic values found in the depiction of characters through actions, speech and mind. Didactic value analysis in this film used Ali's theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative content analysis approach. The results showed that the didactic values contained in the film The Teacher's Diary, namely intellectual / intelligence value, skill value, self-esteem value, social values / community relations / association, moral value, beauty value, divine / religious value, self-control value / emotional stability, value of behavior / customs of courtesy, the value of will / desire or ideals. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the didactic values in this film can be used as a reflection or example for teachers to teach and educate students and understand the meaning of teacher in a complete perspective. Keywords: Didactic Value, The Teacher’s Diary, Film.
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMBELIAN BARANG MATERIAL PADA PT. KARUNACON INDOTAMA
Authors: Taufiq Rohmat 
Published: December 2020

Analisis Sistem Pembelian Barang Material pada PT. Karunacon Indotama merupakan sebuah analisis sistem dibidang informasi, sampaisaat ini sistem yang digunakan di PT.Karunacon Indotama masih manual dan banyak kendaladiantaranya adalah masalah sistem pembelian barang material yang berlangsung dalam sebuah perusahaan. Dimana pimpinan perusahaan tidak dapat mengontrol kegiatan pembelian barang tersebut dengan baik karena tidak adanya informasi yang begitu lengkap serta lambat sehingga terkadang membuat pimpinan sering mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun atau mengambil suatu keputusan dengan tepat. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis dengan Waterfall (Komunikasi, Rencanadan Desain)dalam Desain atau penggambaran sistem yang digunakan Diagram Konteks, DFDLevel1, DFDLevel2, FlowChart, KamusData,Tabeldan EntityRelationDiagram(ERD),Flowchart dan Form Tampilan. Hasil dari analisis ini berupa desain sistem informasi yang sudah siap untuk dikembangkan menjadiaplikasi sistem informasi berbasis komputer. KataKunci: Pembelian, Sisteminformasi, Material
Evaluation of host-specificity of Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptra: Chrysomelidae) for the biological control of Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae: Heliantheae) in Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya Ajaya Shree Ratna , Thapa Resham Bahadur , KC Gopal Bahadur , Pradhan Shree Baba , Ranjit Jagat Devi 
Published: December 2020

Host-specificity test of Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptra: Chrysomelidae) was conducted in the field and laboratory of National Entomology Research Center, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal during April to September, 2017. Multiple-choice and no-choice tests were conducted on Agerataum houstoniamum Mill., Bidens pilosa L., Chrysanthemum indicum L., Dahlia pinnata Cav, Guizotia abyssinica L., Helianthus annuus L., Lactuca sativa L., Parthenium hysterophorus L., Perilla frutescence L., Xanthium strumarium L., Zinnia elegans Jacq. and Jasminum officinale L. Among tested plant species, P. hysterophorus was only a preferred host of Z. bicolorata on which both larvae and adults fed. Ovipostion, larval development, pupation and adult emergence of Z. bicolorata occurred successfully on P. hysterophorus completing its life cycle. Larvae consumed H. anuus but could not pupate, and adults fed on it when starved for 5 days in no-choice test. Both adults and larvae of Z. bicolorata consumed X. strumarium and completed larval and pupal developments, but adults did not oviposit. Adult longevity was significantly reduced after feeding on H. annus (19.00 days) and X. strumarium (29.33 days) compared to P. hysterophorus (83.33 days).
Semiotika Puisi “Unsyu̅datu Al-Amwa̅t” Karya Na̅zik Al-Mala̅ikah
Authors: Fadhilah Fina Nur , Wahab, S.S., M.Ag Yusroh - 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna heuristik dan hermeneutik pada puisi “Unsyūdatu al-Amwāt” dan untuk mengungkapkan pandangan Nāzīk al-Malāikah tentang kematian pada puisinya “Unsyūdatu al-Amwāt”. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotik Riffaterre meliputi pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Adapun hasil penelitian: 1) Pembacaan heuristik puisi ini mengungkapkan kondisi rakyat Irak yang diwakili oleh penyair atas kematian yang merajalela dan segala yang terjadi di wilayahnya sekaligus mengandung kritikan terhadap para penguasanya dan mengandung pesan untuk mereka dan rakyat Irak. 2) Pembacaan hermeneutik puisi ini menceritakan tentang tanda-tanda menjelang kematian, gambaran ketika kematian itu menghampiri seseorang, orang-orang yang siap menghadapinya, menggambarkan penderitaan rakyat dan kondisi negaranya yang tidak aman, dendam rakyat terhadap penjajah serta penguasa dzalim di negaranya, rakyat yang bermimpi untuk kembali hidup bahagia, dan orang-orang yang tertawa di atas penderitaan yang dialaminya. 3) Pada puisi ini, Nāzīk mengungkapkan bahwa kematian menurutnya adalah terpisahnya ruh dari jasad manusia yakni meninggal dunia sehingga kematian bukanlah hal yang mengerikan dan menakutkan. Kematian tersebut merupakan suatu ketetapan yang harus dihadapi siapapun dan tidak dapat diketahui waktu kedatangannya. Kematian juga merupakan hilangnya rasa kepedulian atau jiwa kemanusiaan pada hati manusia sehingga seseorang yang mengalami kematian seperti ini berarti hatinya keras atau hatinya mati.
“An Eden that is practically uninhabited by humans”: Manipulating Wilderness in Managing Vancouver’s Drinking Water, 1880–1930
Authors: Kuhlberg Mark 
Published: December 2020

Vancouver is known internationally as one of the world’s most livable and beautiful cities, and its “natural” attributes are seen as being integral to what makes it so special. Nestled on a small plateau between the alluring beaches and dramatic shoreline of the Pacific Ocean and the Coast Mountain Range, the city has trumpeted its aesthetically stunning environment for over one century. Central to this message has been the fact that Vancouver’s drinking water supply is so clean that it has historically required no chemical or other treatment—besides a basic filtering—before it is fit for human consumption. Those who were initially responsible for administering the city’s water supply demonstrated most curious behaviour in carrying out their duties. To be sure, they exalted their water for its purity and broadcast this message to the world, believing as they did that such a precious resource could originate only in pristine wilderness that was as pleasing to the eye as it was free from human intrusions. As a result, they went to enormous lengths to guard the basins from which this water came from anthropogenic activity. Paradoxically, they were completely comfortable with undertaking a series of measures to re-engineer and manage the watersheds upon which they depended, an approach that included dumping tons of a deadly toxin on the local trees. All these steps were simply part of their efforts to enhance the bounty with which Providence had gifted them, and to them it remained pure and unsullied as a result. The early history of managing Vancouver’s drinking water thus represents an extraordinary instance in which civic boosters viewed their actions through a prism that blurred the line between the human and non-human worlds, and their story highlights how often our attempts to manage “nature” is prone to creating issues that are potentially more dangerous than the ones we are trying to solve. Vancouver est considérée internationalement comme une des villes les plus belles et des plus agréables à vivre, en raison particulièrement de l’intégration de son environnement naturel. Nichée sur un petit plateau entre de séduisantes plages, les côtes dramatiques du Pacifique et la chaîne Côtière, la ville clame hautement son environnement fortement esthétique depuis plus d’un siècle. La qualité de son eau a fait partie intégrante de ce message du fait que ses sources d’eau potable sont d’une qualité telle qu’à travers son histoire, la ville n’a jamais eu besoin de la traiter chimiquement ou d’autre façon, hors un simple filtrage.
Apendicitis aguda perforada con diagnóstico prequirúrgico y hernia inguinal bilateral en recién nacido de pretérmino
Authors: Villalón U. Hernán , Patiño Angélica B. , Pérez S. Carolina , Hosiasson S. Stefan , Pinto C. Mauricio , Varela Patricio 
Published: December 2020

La apendicitis aguda neonatal es una patología de muy baja frecuencia, con escasos reportes en los últimos 30 años. La clínica e imágenes son inespecíficas, diagnosticándose la mayoría de las veces durante el procedimiento quirúrgico.Objetivo: Presentar un caso de apendicitis aguda perforada en paciente prematura, con diagnóstico prequirúrgico y resolución laparoscópica, asociada a aparición posterior de hernia inguinal.Caso Clínico: Recién nacido femenino de 34 semanas que a los 17 días de vida presentó fiebre, irritabilidad y aumento del residuo lácteo. Al examen físico destacaba distensión y sensibilidad del abdomen y tanto la radiografía como ecografía abdominales eran compatibles con apendicitis aguda perforada, por lo cual ingresó a pabellón para laparoscopía. Confirmado el diagnóstico, se realizó apendicectomía. Dos semanas después en consulta ambulatoria, se evidenció y confirmó con ecografía una hernia inguinal bilateral que se corrigió quirúrgicamente.Conclusión: La apendicitis aguda debe considerarse dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales en neonatos con clínica de abdomen agudo, principalmente en prematuros. En este caso, la ecografía permitió realizar el diagnóstico pre-operatorio. La posible asociación con hernia inguinal, debiera motivar a examinar siempre conductos inguinales durante la evaluación con imágenes y en el procedimiento quirúrgico.