bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stratification of Individual Symptoms of Contact Lens–Associated Dry Eye Using the iPhone App DryEyeRhythm: Crowdsourced Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Inomata Takenori , Nakamura Masahiro , Iwagami Masao , Midorikawa-Inomata Akie , Sung Jaemyoung , Fujimoto Keiichi , Okumura Yuichi , Eguchi Atsuko , Iwata Nanami , Miura Maria , Fujio Kenta , Nagino Ken , Hori Satoshi , Tsubota Kazuo , Dana Reza , Murakami Akira 
Published: June 2020

Background
Discontinuation of contact lens use is mainly caused by contact lens–associated dry eye. It is crucial to delineate contact lens–associated dry eye's multifaceted nature to tailor treatment to each patient’s individual needs for future personalized medicine.

Objective
This paper aims to quantify and stratify individual subjective symptoms of contact lens–associated dry eye and clarify its risk factors for future personalized medicine using the smartphone app DryEyeRhythm (Juntendo University).

Methods
This cross-sectional study included iPhone (Apple Inc) users in Japan who downloaded DryEyeRhythm. DryEyeRhythm was used to collect medical big data related to contact lens–associated dry eye between November 2016 and January 2018. The main outcome measure was the incidence of contact lens–associated dry eye. Univariate and multivariate adjusted odds ratios of risk factors for contact lens–associated dry eye were determined by logistic regression analyses. The t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding algorithm was used to depict the stratification of subjective symptoms of contact lens–associated dry eye.

Results
The records of 4454 individuals (median age 27.9 years, SD 12.6), including 2972 female participants (66.73%), who completed all surveys were included in this study. Among the included participants, 1844 (41.40%) were using contact lenses, and among those who used contact lenses, 1447 (78.47%) had contact lens–associated dry eye. Multivariate adjusted odds ratios of risk factors for contact lens–associated dry eye were as follows: younger age, 0.98 (95% CI 0.96-0.99); female sex, 1.53 (95% CI 1.05-2.24); hay fever, 1.38 (95% CI 1.10-1.74); mental illness other than depression or schizophrenia, 2.51 (95% CI 1.13-5.57); past diagnosis of dry eye, 2.21 (95% CI 1.63-2.99); extended screen exposure time >8 hours, 1.61 (95% CI 1.13-2.28); and smoking, 2.07 (95% CI 1.49-2.88). The t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding analysis visualized and stratified 14 groups based on the subjective symptoms of contact lens–associated dry eye.

Conclusions
This study identified and stratified individuals with contact lens–associated dry eye and its risk factors. Data on subjective symptoms of contact lens–associated dry eye could be used for prospective prevention of contact lens–associated dry eye progression.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PERASAN JERUK LEMON TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Dewi Kadek Eliana Kesuma , Habibah Nur , Mastra Nyoman 
Published: June 2020

Propionibacterium acnes merupakan salah satu bakteri yang menyebabkan terjadinya jerawat. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi jerawat yaitu dengan memanfaatkan buah jeruk lemon. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu melaporkan bahwa jeruk lemon memiliki kandungan bahan aktif, antara lain karotenoid dan flavonoid Â yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan daya hambat berbagai konsentrasi perasan jeruk lemon terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen murni dengan rancangan penelitian Posttest Only Control Design menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby Bauer dengan enam konsentrasi perasan buah jeruk lemon Â yaitu 5, 12,5, 25, 50, 75, dan 100%. Kontrol kerja yang digunakan adalah kloramfenikol 30Âµg dan kontrol negatifnya adalah akuades steril. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perasan buah jeruk lemon mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan rerata zona hambat berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 7,15; 9,20; 11,25; 12,50; 14,10 dan 16,90 mm dan termasuk ke dalam kategori zona hambat sedang dan kuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masing-masing konsentrasi perasan jeruk lemon memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda-beda terhadap pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes.
PENERAPAN PSAK 70 ASET DAN LIABILITAS PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Sarjono Bayu 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

The objective of the research to analyze taxpayers who have received tax amnesty and accounting treatment of the tax amnesty assets and liabilities in the financial statements. Tax amnesty assets and liabilities are presented separately from the other assets and liabilities in the financial statements. The PSAK 70 is also applicable by non-publicily accountable entities that choose to adopt the SAK ETAP (Standar entity without accountability public).

The implementation of PSAK 70 by PT. Z related to the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosures in accordance with SAK (financial accounting standar). The difference of tax amnesty assets and liabilities is PT. Z recognizes in addition to the retained earnings in the balance sheet. As we know PSAK 70 paragraph 12 which reads concerning net assets that should have from tax amnesty must be recognized in equity as additional paid in capital. That is what makes the difference between accounting and tax presentation

Keywords : tax amnesty, tax amnesty assets and liabilities, retained earning, additional paid in capital
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI PRODUK SHOPEE MELALUI CELEBRITY ENDORSER
Authors: Purbohastuti Arum wahyuni , Hidayah Asmi Ayuning 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Persaingan yang ketat dipasar online memaksa setiap pemasar di industri ini untuk menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk bertahan dan memenangkan persaingan dengan menggunakan berbagai macam cara. Salah satunya banyak pemasar yang menggunakan celebrity endorser untuk mendongkrak minat beli konsumen terhadap produk yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model penelitian yang menggambarkan peran celebrity endorser dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen terhadap produknya. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemasar dalam menghadapi persaingan dengan melibatkan celebrity endorser. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kausal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 100 konsumen pengguna aplikasi Shopee di kota Serang dengan teknik sampling Accidental. Teknik analisis yang akan digunakan adalah SEM dengan bantuan sofware AMOS.
Kata Kunci: Minat Beli, Celebrity Endorser (Endorser Credibility), Brand Credibility, Brand Equity

Abstract
Intense competition in the online market forces every challenge in the industry to use effective marketing strategies to survive and compete with competition in a variety of ways. One of the many marketers who use celebrity endorsers to boost consumer buying interest in the products offered. This study suggests discussing a research model that discusses the role of celebrity endorsers in increasing consumer buying interest in their products. The results of the study are expected to increase the ability of viewers in supporting celebrity endorser competitors. The purpose of this study is quantitative and causal. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 consumers who use the Shopee application in Serang city with an accidental sampling technique. The analysis technique that will be used is SEM with the help of AMOS software.Keywords: Buying Interest, Celebrity Endorser, Brand Credibility, Brand Equity
revista Comunidad del obispado de Neuquén
Authors: Navarro Nicoletti Felipe , Nicoletti María Andrea 
Published: June 2020

En este artículo, los autores analizan los editoriales de la revista Comunidad, perteneciente al obispado de la ciudad de Neuquén, Argentina, a cargo del obispo Jaime de Nevares; en particular, aquellos discursos referidos a la defensa de los derechos humanos. En el trabajo se realiza un recorrido por la línea editorial de la revista, en el marco del proyecto comunicacional del obispado neuquino, así como por las trayectorias de sus referentes y el contexto sociopolítico de la Dictadura a la que interpelaron. Finalmente, se pone el foco en los editoriales titulados «Habla Jaime», que el Obispo escribía en primera persona prescindiendo de su jerarquía eclesiástica.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT CONTROL, RISK ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING ON THE PREVENTION OF FRAUD (A SURVEY AT DINAS PENDIDIKAN ACEH PROVINCE)
Authors: Kahar Muyassir , Yahya M. Rizal 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of environment control, risk assessment, and monitoring on the prevention of fraud at Dinas Pendidikan Aceh Province. The population of this research is all employees at Dinas Pendidikan Aceh Province which totaling 337 employees ( respondents). The sample method that will be used for this study is simple random sampling. Data collection techniques were conducted with questionnaires. The results of this research shown that simultaneously and partially, the environment control, risk assessment, and monitoring affected on the prevention of fraud at Dinas Pendidikan Aceh Province.
Shadow Economy: Government Control Measures
Authors: Goncharov V. N. , Denisenko I. A. , Shevchenko M. N. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article considers the issues of conceptual understanding of the shadow economy in the difficult economic situation of modern capitalism. Being the main threat to the economic security of the state, the shadow economy in a crisis becomes a source of numerous social risks and a key destabilizing factor. Forming patterns of illegal and irrational economic behavior, the shadow economy creates a space for the redistribution of economic benefits through criminal forms and means. The absence of established economic regulators, capitalist rationality in most developing countries leads to a parallel coexistence / symbiosis / interaction of the shadow and official economies. The author examines the causes and consequences of the functioning of the shadow economy, special attention is paid to the problem of the interaction of the shadow economy with the state-legal mechanism, in particular, the contradictory phenomenon of «state failure» in the gaps of the shadow economy is investigated. The article provides a multilevel analysis of the shadow economy, and offers recommendations.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was the basic general scientific (structural-activity approach) and special methods of cognition of economic and legal phenomena and processes. The complexity and complexity of the topic necessitated the use of statistical and dynamic methods of system, comparative and factor analysis. An important role also belongs to the systemgenetic approach, which allows one to analyze the problem of the shadow economy through the dialectical interconnection and interaction of the whole and elements of the «shadow economy – state – man» system.The results of the study. As a result of the study, the need to rethink the phenomenon of the shadow economy in the context of interaction with both the «white» official economy and the state legal mechanism was substantiated. As part of the development of the thesis about the patterns between the crisis in the economy and the social sphere, the growth of shadow economic activity shows that the shadow economy is necessarily built into distribution mechanisms and production relations. The study identified and analyzed the relationship of the shadow economy with the patterns and trends of the transition economy.Discussion and conclusions. The necessity of regular and thoughtful understanding of the shadow economy by the scientific community is substantiated. The challenges of the modern world require intelligent solutions, this article is just an answer to complex and pressing problems.
A New Order in Cyberspace Awaits us
Authors: Duggal P. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. This paper represents the changes which has brought in new changed ground realities. Lot of new developments have started taking place, ever since the advent of coronavirus. The author is neither a soothsayer nor an astrologer who can adequately predict the coming future. However, at the time of writing, some broad trends are emerging on the horizon, which could impact the evolution of a new world order in cyberspace. These emerging trends are beginning to point in the direction of an irreversible change in cyberspace.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was made up of following general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes in the field of Cyber law, Cybercrime & cybersecurity during corona virus age: a system-structural analysis method; method of synthesis of social and legal phenomena; comparative legal method; and formal logical method.The results of the study. The analysis revealed that, the Cyberspace is full of so much of information and misinformation that people are clueless as to which information source they should rely upon and which they should not. In this pandemonium, that exist across the world, some broad new areas are emerging which are engaging the attention of numerous stakeholders.Discussion and conclusions. In today’s Coronavirus times, nothing can be predicted as absolute. However, if one keeps in mind the broad trends on the horizon, one could potentially be more well equipped to deal with challenges concerning the new cyber world order. The New Cyber World Order will be increasingly important for all digital and cyber stakeholders, as it will impact all our digital presence, digital activities and digital lives. The legal, policy and regulatory issues pertaining to New Cyber World Order will have to be appropriately considered and addressed by cyber stakeholders as New Cyber World Order takes root in the coming times.
Russia in the Greater Eurasian Partnership: from Civilization Theory to Political Practice
Authors: Litvinova T. N. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article overviews the place of Russia in the promotion and construction of the Greater Eurasian partnership. The idea of this partnership was proposed by President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin for the interfacing of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) and the Chinese transport initiative “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR).Materials and methods. The study is based on the synthesis of the civilizational concept of Eurasianism and the theory of international integration. The work analyses official documents of EEU and Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), declarations of their officials, screening mass media, trade and economic statistics.Results. The statistics show that EEU is gaining success, although at present its developed is slowing. Third countries still play a significant role in foreign trade and investments of EEU member states. China competes with Russia for the dominance in Central Asia. The interface of EEU and SCO integration processes, as well as the Chinese initiative “One Belt, One Road” should be developed in view of Russia’s interests.Discussion and conclusion. The Greater Eurasian partnership can be considered as component of a new world architecture underlied by the system of regional and interregional economic and integration groups. The post-Soviet countries of Eurasia are united by a common history, civilizational and cultural prerequisites for integration with the unifying role of Russia. No serious project on the continent can be implemented without its participation.
Legal Support for Various Types of Industrial Economic Agents 4.0
Authors: Inshakova A. O. , Serbina E. A. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article describes the existing and potential models of legal regulations between economic agents in Industry 4.0 environment. Conversion of the key production principles and transition to intangible benefits in digital reality сalls for the theoretical rethinking of legal categories.Materials and methods. The study assumed a positivistic materialism approach and abstract to concrete evolution. The study applied general and specific scientific methods to understand legal phenomena of relations in neo-industrial era: a dialectic method, analysis and synthesis, classification, legal dogmas, comparative, structural and functional methods.Results. The study found that there are multiple models of legal support to industrial economic agents from special legislation up to the adoption of by-laws, and blending of several approaches. The study confirmed that a particular model is always bases on a chain of relations “producer” “product, work, service” “consumer”. It is recommended to conduct legal studies to regulate activities of economic agents in Industry 4:0 environment grouping them into “developers” and “users”. This grouping should underline specific recommendations, proposals and suggestions to improve various legal mechanisms covering different goals of economic agents, risks, rights, interests and obligations stemming from contracts.Discussion and conclusion. The study justifies and proves that the efficiency the legislator’s use of a certain of legal regulations depends on the category of subjects of Industry 4.0; Manufacturers; Consumers; Users; Intellectual property; Claw mechanisms to protect rights and legitimate interests. Recipients “developers” and “users”; it also justifies the use of these categories in acts regulating the creation, recording, circulation and deletion of digital cryptographic records in business practice.
Post-COVID State
Authors: Sardaryan H. T. 
Published: June 2020

Never ever has the life of people in the most var- ied countries across the world, including Russia, been so heavily filled with medical statistics. The key topics featuring in phone conversations and social media publications are ranging from new hospital beds created to the daily growth rate in confirmed COVID-19 cases. In public consciousness corona- virus has risen its ugly heady all the way from an implausible fiction to a permanent fixture of our life. However COVID-19 will certainly go away some- day, but many customary features of human life will remain in place forever.Since day one of the virus pandemic, experts have noted that neither the high mortality rate, nor the threat of human extinction is an issue but the health care system just failing to manage a spontaneous massive inflow of millions of people suffering from an acute form of the disease. In this context talks of a civilized state must follow the Confucian tradition in a sense that ‘less the king does, the more gets done’ started to be perceived as a lame attempt at humor. Probably someday humankind will rise to the chal- lenge of self-government at a level where people will be able make fun of Hobbes and prove that statehood is to be dispensed with. Today, however, it has no competition when it comes to the need to mount joint efforts to challenge global threats ...
«Todofuken» System and Devolution in Japan
Authors: Kuznetsova T. O. , Gordeychenko L. O. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article covers the local selfgovernment bodies reform, their functions as well as administrative and territorial division of Japan. The article analyses the process of cooperation between central-government bodies and local bodies while functioning. Taking into account these circumstances, the article covers the laws and provisions of the Japanese Constitution.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the article is formed by special and specific scientific (comparative legal and technical) methods. The use of the above-mentioned methods made it possible to explore the objects in an interconnected, holistic and comprehensive manner.The results of the research. The structure of the administrative and territorial division of Japan as well as features of cooperation between centralgovernment bodies and local bodies were determined. Discussion and conclusions. The article reveals the constitutional features of local self-government regulation. The Constitution and the laws, concerning the local self-government and administrative and territorial division, were analyzed.
Foreign Experience of Construction Contracts Regulation
Authors: Kirsanov A. N. , Korablin A. V. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Analysis of foreign legal norms, including the Anglo-Saxon and the Romano-German legal systems that regulate the construction contract, their similarities and differences is described in this article.Materials and methods. The goal was achieved through the study of theoretical and practical experience. The structural analysis was used as a key method for this study.Study results. The article overviews the legal regulation of construction contracts in foreign countries described in the works of foreign and domestic researchers, in the legislation of foreign countries and includes the analysis of sources governing the construction contract; and idetifes concepts for the regulation of construction contracts.Discussion and conclusions. The study showed that countries of Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal families have different approaches to the regulation of construction contracts, i.e. the application of a Romano-Germanic legal family or a precedent-oriented Anglo-Saxon legal family should be taken into account when entering into an international construction contract.
Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Sistem Informasi Akademik Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Chairoel Lucy , Fitri Mellyna Eka Yan , Hastini Lasti Yossi 
Published: June 2020

Perguruan tinggi yang baik adalah yang memiliki SIA yang baik untuk mahasiswa, dosen dan bagian administrasi akademik perguruan tinggi. Fasilitas SIA yang berkualitas akan menjadi nilai tambah bagi perguruan tinggi itu sendiri dan akhirnya manjadi suatu layanan yang utama bagi perguruan tinggi. Tujuan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebatas mana persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan sistem informasi akademik pada perguruang tinggi. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probabilitas sampling karena pertimbangan biaya, waktu, dan penerimaan hasil. Dari design non probabilitas sampling maka penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dengan kriteria adalah mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis prodi S1 manajemen yang pernah menggunakan SIA minimal sebanyak 2 kali. Dan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 61 responden. Terdapat lima variabel yang mengukur persepsi mahasiswa mengenai kinerja SIA Online yaitu variabel kemudahan penggunaan, kemanfaatan penggunaan, sikap penggunaan, perilaku penggunaan dan penggunaan sesungguhnya. Teknik analisis data deskriptif yang digunakan adalah analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mengukur pemetaan layanan dengan tujuan guna mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa mengenai kualitas pelayanan SIA dan analisa rentang kriteria guna mengetahui posisi kualitas layanan tersebut.. Pada variabel kemanfataan penggunaan menjadi prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki karena berada pada kuadran pertama di Kuadran IPA dan variabel kemanfaatan penggunaan memiliki skor 152 yang berada pada rentang tidak memuaskan.