bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAERAH PENANGKAPAN DAN POLA PERGERAKAN IKAN TERBANG DI PERAIRAN UTARA MAJENE
Authors: Muhammad Supardi , Mallawa Achmar , Zainuddin Mukti 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daerah penangkapan ikan terbang dan untuk mengetahui pola pergerakan ikan terbang di Perairan Utara Majene, Selat Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah perairan Majene, Selat Makassar, pada bulan Oktober 2016 sampai dengan Maret 2017, dengan mengikuti operasi penangkapan gill net ikan terbang di Kelurahan Mosso, Kecamatan Sendana, Kabupaten Majene. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan cara mengikuti secara langsung operasi penangkapan ikan terbang. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu posisi penangkapan, data oseanografi lapangan dan hasil tangkapan. Data citra satelit SPL diperoleh dari citra satelit yang didonwload dari database osean color. Hasil tangkapan dianalisis hubungannya dengan oseanografi lapangan dalam persamaan regresi serta analisis pola migrasi ikan menggunakan peta di ArcGis. Faktor oseanografi yang mempengaruhi distribusi ikan terbang secara nyata adalah suhu, salinitas dan kedalaman perairan. Daerah potensial penangkapan ikan terbang di Perairan Majene berada pada posisi 3O 10’00” – 3O 30’ 0” LS dan 118O 30’ 00” - 119O 0’ 00” BT dan dipengaruhi nyata oleh suhu, salinitas dan kedalaman. Namun, yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap distribusi ikan terbang yaitu suhu permukaan laut. Pola pergerakan ikan terbang lebih cenderung bergerak kearah bagian barat dalam satu bulan penangkapan dengan pergerakan mengikuti arah jarum jam dilokasi penelitian. Kata kunci: Daerah penangkapan, pola pergerakan, oseanografi, ikan terbang, Perairan Majene
PENGARUH FAKTOR TEKNIS PENANGKAPAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS BAGAN PERAHU DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN MAMUJU TENGAH, SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Oktaviani Wiwik , Nelwan Alfa F.P , Kurnia Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

Efektivitas suatu alat tangkap, ditentukan oleh faktor teknis penangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan produktivitas bagan perahu, menganalisis faktor teknis penangkapan yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas penangkapan, dan mendeskripsikan komposisi hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tobinta, Kecematan Karossa, Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dengan menggunakan analisis spearman untuk mengetahui faktor teknis yang berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan produktivitas bagan perahu yang mengalami tren peningkatan dari hauling I ke hauling II. Faktor teknis memiliki kedekatan hubungan atau cukup berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas bagan perahu, dan proporsi jenis ikan hasil tangkapan bagan perahu yang terbesar adalah tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) dan proporsi terendah adalah tongkol (Euthynnus affinis). Kata Kunci: Bagan perahu, Produktivitas, Teknis penangkapan.
PEMETAAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN HANDLINE DENGAN BASIS PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI KECAMATAN GALESONG SELATAN KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Sudarmintha Sudarmintha , Zainuddin Mukti , Safruddin Safruddin 
Published: December 2019

Rendahnya efektivitas pengoperasian alat tangkap yang beroperasi di perairan Selat Makassar tidak terlepas dari masalah keterbatasan informasi mengenai fishing ground pancing ulur yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik oseanografi, dan memetakan lokasi sebaran fishing ground pancing ulur yang beroperasi di perairan Selat Makassar serta mendeskripsikan distribusi hasil tangkapan pancing ulur pada setiap zona penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2018 di perairan bagian Selatan Selat Makassar dengan jumlah sampel 42 titik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daerah fishing ground pancing ulur yang beroperasi di perairan selatan Selat Makassar terbagi dalam 3 zona yakni sekitar perairan Pulau Tanakeke (zona I), Karang Bone Laisi (zona II) dan Karang Masalima (zona III) dengan sebaran karakteristik oseanografi yang masing-masing berbeda pada setiap zona penagkapan yang diakibatkan oleh perbedaan letak geografis. Distribusi hasil tangkapan pada setiap zona ditemukan turut memiliki perbedaan dari aspek dominasi spesies maupun ukuran tangkapan. Adapun jenis tangkapan yang dominan tertangkap pada setiap zona penangkapan terdiri atas jenis Butterfly Whiptail (zona I), Spotcheek Emperor (zona II) dan Longface Emperor (zona III). Kata Kunci: Pemetaan, Oseanografi, Tangkapan, Pancing Ulur, Zonasi
ANALISIS KONSTRUKSI DAN HASIL TANGKAPAN JARING INSANG PERMUKAAN DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN MAROS PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Dermawati Dermawati , Palo Mahfud , Najamuddin Najamuddin 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi jaring insang permukaan dan menganalisis hasil tangkapan jaring insang permukaan berdasarkan konstruksi jaring insang permukaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2018 yang bertempat di Desa Pajukukang, Kecamatan Bontoa, Kabupaten Maros. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus, pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan mengikuti operasi penangkapan selama 30 trip. Pengumpulan data meliputi pengukuran alat tangkap, ukuran panjang, jenis dan total hasil tangkapan. Data analisis yang digunakan yaitu perhitungan dimensi alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian dengan ukuran mata jaring 2,5 inci (6,35 cm) menangkap ikan kwee dengan panjang 13,5-19,8 cm, ikan senangin dengan panjang 16,2-22,7 cm, ikan bandeng dengan panjang 18,2-23,5 cm dan ikan Bandeng lelaki 19,5-27,6 cm dengan shortening atas 58,7 % dan shortening bawah 55,67 % menunjukkan bahwa ikan terjerat dan terbelit. Daya apung pelampung 0,12 g, total daya apung pelampung 424,72 g, daya apung tali ris atas 7,17 g/m, daya apung tali ris bawah 11,75 g/m. Daya tenggelam pemberat 7,98 g dan daya tenggelam jaring 36,11. Panjang jaring 72,64 m, luas jaring 38,95 m . Total hasil tangkapan terbanyak berada pada trip ke – 15 dan 17 dengan jumlah total hasil tangkapan sebanyak 42 ekor, sedangakan pada hasil tangkapan sedikit berada pada trip ke- 3 dengan jumlah hasil tangkapan sebanyak 5 ekor. Hasil tangkapan dominan yaitu ikan kwee (Carangoides coeruleopinnatus), ikan Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradacttylum ), ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) dan ikan Bandeng lelaki (Elops hawaiensis). Kata kunci: Aspek teknis, Hasil tangkapan, Jaring insang permukaan
ANALISIS ASPEK TEKNIS DAN HASIL TANGKAPAN JARING INSANG DASAR DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Kalsum Ulfa Umi , Palo Mahfud , Najamuddin Najamuddin 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek teknis jaring insang dasar (dimensi alat tangkap dan kapal) dan untuk menganalisis hasil tangkapan jaring insang dasar seperti komposisi jenis hasil tangkapan dan ukuran panjang ikan tangkapan dominan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Juli 2018 di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada jaring insang dasar yang ada dilokasi penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan turun langsung kelapangan dengan mengikuti operasi penangkapan sebanyak 30 trip. Parameter yang diamati adalah dimensi alat tangkap, ukuran utama kapal, panjang cagak hasil tangkapan ikan dominan, jenis dan total hasil tangkapan. Hasil penelitian dengan ukuran mata jaring 13/4 inci (4,445 cm) menangkapan ikan kapas-kapas dengan panjang 9,0 – 16,0 cm, ikan gulamah dengan panjang 12 – 16,4 cm, ikan tenggiri dengan panjang 18,5 – 26,9 cm dan ikan belanak dengan panjang 10,0 – 17,55 cm dengan shortening atas 38% dan shortening bawah 34% menunjukkan ikan terbelit dan terjerat. Daya apung pelampung 2178,87369 g dan total daya apung 2206,4156 g. Daya tenggelam pemberat 19,7035 g dan total daya tenggelam 3350,3017 g. Panjang jaring 71,12 m, luas jaring 1087 m² dan tinggi jaring 2,44 m. Hasil tangkapan dominan yaitu ikan kapas-kapas (Gerres erytrourus), ikan gulamah (Johnius amblycephalus), ikan tenggiri (Scomberomorus sp.), dan ikan belanak (Mugil sp.). Kata kunci: Aspek teknis, Jaring insang dasar, Hasil tangkapan dominan, Kabupaten Maros
PRODUKSI TANGKAPAN IKAN PELAGIS BESAR DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PARAMETER OSEANOGRAFI DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN 713, INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Rini Sahni , Putri Andi Rani Sahni , Nurdin Suhartono , Rivai Andi Alamsyah 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi sumberdaya ikan pelagis besar dan memberikan gambaran kondisi oseanografi di WPP 713 secara temporal dan spasial. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data statistik produksi perikanan tangkap serta data citra satelit berupa data suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a tahun 2005-2014. Data-data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produksi ikan pelagis besar tertinggi di WPP 713 pada tahun 2014 yaitu sebanyak 172.428 ton dengan Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) yaitu sebesar 29.4°C dan kandungan klorofil-a sebesar 0,34 mg m-³. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam manajemen operasi penangkapan ikan pelagis besar di WPP 713 sehingga operasi penangkapan dapat menjadi lebih efesien dan efektif dengan tetap memperhatikan keberlanjutan sumberdaya ikan.Kata Kunci: ikan pelagis besar, klorofil-a, suhu permukaan laut, satelit penginderaan jauh, WPP 713
CXCL9: a biomarker for the coronary slow flow phenomenon in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Liang youfeng , Lin xianhe , Xu yuanyuan , Wang chunmiao , Zhou Qi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease. The pathology underlying the disease consists of accumulation of the extracellular matrix, lipid and inflammatory cells. Coronary s low f low p henomenon (CSFP) is closely related to inflammatory responses, while chemokines plays an important role in the progression of atherosclerosis. However, the relationship between chemokines and CSFP is still unclear. In this study, our aims were to evaluate the association between CXC Chemokines 9 (CXCL9) levels and CSFP in patients with coronary artery disease. Methods: We studied 46 patients diagnosed with CSFP and classifyed them as the CSFP group. 50 patients with normal coronary angiography (CAG) were randomly selected as the no-CSFP group in our study. The mean TIMI frame count (TFC) was used to measure coronary blood flow velocity. The clinical and biochemical index, including serum levels of IL1, IL-6, IL-10, CXCL9, CD40L and interferon- γ (IFN- γ ), were analyzed in all subjects. Results: The serum levels of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, CXCL9, CD40L, IFN- γ and CXCL9 in the CSFP group were significantly higher than those in the no-CSFP group, with the differences being statistically significant (p<0.001). Furthermore, Pearson's correlation analysis reflected a significant positive correlation (r=0.171, p=0.01) in CXCL9 levels. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that CXCL9 is an important risk factor for CSFP ( β =1.795, P =0.000). Subsequent ROC curve analyses indicated that the serum CXCL9 levels demonstrated a high diagnostic value in differentiating patients with CSFP from that of normal controls (Area Under the Curve = 0.758) and the serum CXCL9 level of 131.915 mg/L was a predictor of CSFP, with a sensitivity of 54 . 3 % and a specificity of 96.0%, respectively. Conclusions: Our findings are indicative of the potential clinical implications of CXCL9 in the occurrence and development of CSFP.
The Effect of Eight-Week Water-Based Corrective Exercises on Forward Head, Rounded Shoulder, Thoracic Hyperkyphosis Posture, and Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ahmadi Hossain , Yalfani Ali , Gandomi Farzaneh 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: The lifestyle and long-term use of communication technologies have led to the prevalence of neck pain and concurrent forward head posture (FHP), Rounded shoulder posture (RSP), and hyperkyphosis (HK) deformities. The present study aimed to determine the effects of the eight-week water–based corrective exercises on FHP, RSP, HK deformities, and neck pain. Methods: After screening the 200 students, 30 students with FHP, RSP and HK were selected. They were assigned randomly to experimental (n=14) and control (n=16) groups. Imaging from lateral view and AutoCAD software were used to evaluate the FHP and RSP angles and HK was measured by flexible ruler. Moreover, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to assess shoulder, and neck pain. These variables were assessed before and after 8-week intervention period. Results: statistical analysis indicated a significant group by time interaction in the FHP (P=0.001), RSP (P=0.001), HK (P=0.001) angels and in terms of the pain (P=0.001) which indicated a decrease in kyphosis and forward head angels, and Rounded shoulder displacement. But no significant decrease was observed in control group measures (all P>0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results, probably performing 8-week corrective exercises in the water environment could have more effect on FHP, RSP, HK angels decreasing and neck and shoulder pain reduction. This corrective exercises protocol can be suggested to professionals in order to correct these concurrent malalignments. Trial registration: The protocols were also registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (Registration no.: IRCT20170615034554N2). https://www.irct.ir/trial/26381. 2018-05-07.
Characterizing the risk factors for the long-term survival of the Avita bone-level dental implants
Authors: Shirazi Seyed Amirhossein Emamian , Ramezanpour Hosseinali , yousefi hashem 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Risk analysis file will never be closed in the technical documentation of the dental implants for the marketing purpose. In this paper the most common risk factors categorized as implant-related risks, surgeon-related risks, patient-related risks, and maintenance-related risks in the manufacturing process, application, the long term usage and the so-called survival rate of dental implants are studied. Methods: The importance of any of the potential risk factors directly related to the product or the processes which are indirectly related to the product quality are assessed based on their severity and probability of occurrence. Proper measurement called as mitigations are considered to standardize the risks to the acceptable criteria.Results: The equivalent risk assessment factors are compared in pre-mitigation and post-mitigation stages. The aim was to see whether the factor reduces to the acceptable or conditionally acceptable state for each risk or not.Conclusion: Through this comprehensive study, the risk analysis file is completed however it can be even more complete, in the future, at this industry. In the further studies, discretizing the steps of severity or probability to finer steps, and ultimately converting them to a continuous form would be aimed.
A Randomized Controlled Trial Testing the Effects of Singapore’s Front-of-Pack Healthier Choice Symbol Label With or Without a Physical Activity Equivalent Label on Food Purchases and Measures of Diet Quality
Authors: Finkelstein Eric , Doble Brett , Ang Felicia Jia Ler , Wong Wei Han Melvin , Dam Rob M. van 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Singapore’s front-of-pack (FOP) Healthier Choice Symbol (HCS) label is an easy to understand signal to consumers of how they can make a healthier choice within a given food category. We assess its effectiveness at influencing food purchases and diet quality.Methods Randomized controlled trial using a 3×3 within-subject crossover design with adult Singapore residents recruited online. Each participant shopped once in three conditions on an experimental online grocery store in random order: 1) no FOP control; 2) Similar to Arm 1 except select products displayed HCSs, as would occur in stores in Singapore; 3) Similar to Arm 2 with additional information displaying Physical Activity Equivalents (PAEs) per serving of each product. Participants with minimum of one control and one intervention condition shop were analyzed. First-differenced regressions on calories per serving (primary) and other measures of diet quality were used to compare purchasing behavior across conditions. Results From January 2019 to April 2019, 117 participants were randomized: 10 (8·5%) completed one shop; 2 completed two shops (1.7%); and 105 (89·7%) completed all three, resulting in 317 unique shops. The HCS, without PAEs, led to a statistically significant five-percentage point increase in the proportion of HCS products purchased. However, we could not reject the null hypothesis of no difference in calories per serving in either HCS (95% CI, -10·63: 20·01) or when combined with PAEs (95% CI, -5·25: 21·54) or differences in any of the diet quality measures assessed.Conclusions The HCS influences purchasing patterns, but does not, either alone or in combination with a PAE label, appear to reduce caloric intake or improve overall diet quality. These findings suggest that the HCS label, as currently applied, may be the wrong label for addressing rising rates of obesity and non-communicable diseases in Singapore.
Assessment of Physical Activity of Children and Youth in Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Authors: Krupa Sabina , Ozga Dorota , Stokłosa Patryk 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
One of the more important goals of a modern public health strategy is to increase physical activity. Children should be implemented to spend their free time actively. Physical activity reduces depression, reduces anxiety and fear, and increases human immunity in the event of stressful situations.In order to write the thesis, a research tool was used, which is the author's questionnaire. A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed, of which 96 were submitted, while 4 questionnaires were left blank by students. Gender does not affect physical activity and participation in physical education classes among children and youth from the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Younger subjects practice physical education more regularly. The conducted research showed that women more often use exemptions from physical education classes than men. Both physical education teacher and parents do not affect the physical activity of children and youth from the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Most respondents prefer to practice individually or with a friend. Almost half of the respondents believe that physical education classes are at an average level.
The Interleukin 1 Receptor Type 1 Variant rs2234651 is a Risk Factor for Coronary Artery Disease in a Chinese Han Population: A Case Control Study
Authors: Gu Jiayi , Zhou Ping , Wei Yongyue , Gao Wei , Yang Yujiao , Liu Ying , Wang Lijuan , Lu Xiang , Liu Zhengxia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: While increased expression of soluble CD121a (Interleukin 1 Receptor Type 1, IL-1R1) has been shown to be significantly correlated with the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD), it is not yet clear whether IL-1R1 gene variants impact CAD pathogenesis. Methods: The present study evaluated the effects of IL-1R1 variants on CAD in a Chinese-Han population; A two-stage case-control study assessed 928 Chinese-Han patients via coronary arteriography for coronary atherosclerosis. The allele and genotype frequencies of the analyzed IL-1R1 polymorphisms were determined via a polymerase chain reaction assay and directly sequenced. Results: The IL-1R1 variant rs2234651 was found to be associated with both CAD risk and severity. Furthermore, significant increase of IL-8 and IL-11 in patients carrying the CT+TT genotype was observed. Finally, serum CD121a levels significantly increased in patients with CAD that harbored the CT+TT genotype (P <0.05). Conclusions: These results demonstrate that the IL-1R1 variant rs2234651 is significantly associated with CAD risk and severity in the analyzed Chinese-Han population and rs2234651 may be a valuable target for CAD prevention and/or treatment.
The impact of lifestyle interventions on therapy associated side effects in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: systematic reviews and meta-analysis
Authors: Milambo Jean Paul Muambngu , Kotze Maritha , Akudugu John 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Medically Supervised Exercise (MSE) are advisable for the prevention and treatment related side effects among breast cancer survivors. Aerobic and resistance either exercise, separately or in combination, have been shown to improve physical functioning and manage some symptoms in breast cancer patients. However, the level of evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on therapy related adverse events and the required dose responses of exercises are not yet systematically reviewed. This review was conducted to assess the efficacy of medically supervised exercises(MSE) coupled with diet in preventing/managing aromatase inhibitors induced adverse events and improving range of motion(ROM) and heath related quality of life (HRQOL) in postmenopausal breast cancer patients following treatment. Methods: Two independent authors extracted data using PRISMA guidelines of published clinical trials. We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, as well as clinical practice guidelines. We included only randomized controlled trials that examined exercise interventions coupled with diet interventions in postmenopausal breast cancer women. Health related quality of life (HRQOL) and range of motion were assessed as the main outcomes. Results: Random effects meta-analysis was conducted for pooling of the effect size. The age of patients varied from 50 to 60 years. The results illustrate that the mean difference (MD) in improving ROM in the MSE group versus no supervised exercises was 1.35% (95% CI: 0.63 to 2.07%, P = 0.0002; heterogeneity: Tau² = 0.71; Chi² = 112.14, df = 5 (P < 0.00001); I² = 96%). A summary of the data shows that supervised exercises significantly improved ROM and HRQOL in postmenopausal BCS on endocrine therapy compared to no supervised exercises 3.02 (95% CI: 2.59 to 3.45, P < 0.00001). These outcomes show that lifestyle interventions (MSE +diet) have positive effects on AI-associated adverse events and likely improve ROM and HRQOL in postmenopausal BC patients. Conclusion: The evidence was based on a body of research with moderate study quality. Moreover, further studies are recommended to assess the effect of lifestyle interventions on markers of inflammation as the predictors of treatment non-response and associated comorbidities.
Arachidonic acid enhances TNF-α-induced tumorigenesis in human breast cancer cell line and rat mammary tumors.
Authors: Cheng Shang-Jung , Ho Chen-I , Su Ching-Ya , Su Hui-Min 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Our group has previously reported that arachidonic acid (AA, 20:4n-6) levels are 10 times higher in rat mammary tumor tissue compared to the normal mammary gland. Nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) activation is often found to be constitutive in human breast cancer, showing higher activation in the more aggressive subtypes. Methods : We incubated the human breast cancer MCF-7 cells for 48 h, in medium supplemented with BSA or BSA-bound 10, 50 and 100 mM AA, then added the same medium alone or supplemented with 10 ng/mL TNF-α. Thirty carcinogen-induced rat mammary tumors, weighting between 0.3 g and 19.2 g, were examined. Results : The carcinogen-induced rat mammary tumor weight was positively correlated with AA level, p-Akt/Akt ratio, nuclear p65, c-Myc and VEGF expression. In MCF-7 cells, AA alone had no effect on NF-kB activation. However, 50 or 100 μM AA pretreatment enhanced TNF-α-induced p-Akt/Akt, and p-IkB expression, with subsequent decrease in IkB. Thereafter, an increase in nuclear p65, nuclear c-Myc expression, NF-kB gene reporter activity and cell proliferation was observed. Conclusion : AA can effectively augment p-Akt signaling and TNF-α-induced NF-kB activation to promote the tumorigenesis in breast cancer. Our study indicates that AA may influence tumor progression by increasing the aggressiveness of breast cancer.