bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ثقافة التمكين الوظيفي وعلاقتها بتنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي لدى العاملين
Authors: أبو عمرة هشام محمد , الزطمة نضال محمد , أبو دان ميسرة فتحي 
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على علاقة التمكين الوظيفي بأبعاده (الإدراكي والهيكلي) في السلوك الإبداعي لدى العاملين في كليات التعليم التقني الحكومية في قطاع غزة. وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. تكوَّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين الأكاديميين في (الكلية الجامعية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا-خانيونس، وكلية فلسطين التقنية-دير البلح) والبالغ عددهم (160) موظفاً. تم اللجوء لأسلوب المسح الشامل وتم استرداد (120) استبانة بنسبة استرداد%75. وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة لثقافة التمكين الوظيفي على مهارات التفكير الإبداعي لدى العاملين في كليات التعليم التقني الحكومية بقطاع غزة. و أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق تعزى لمتغير الجنس، وعدم وجود فروق تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي، ووجود فروق تعزى لمتغير العمر في مجال(المشاركة بالمعلومات، حل المشكلات واتخاذ القرارات، الطلاقة والأصالة)، أما في باقي المجالات فلا توجد فروق، ووجود فروق تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة لصالح الأكثر خبرة، ووجود فروق حول المجالات مجتمعة يعزى لمتغير مكان العمل وقد كانت الفروق لصالح الكلية الجامعية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى التوصيات من أهمها:
•	تطوير وتعزيز العلاقة والعمل بروح الفريق فيما بين الإدارة والعاملين من خلال تبادل الآراء والمقترحات.
•	منح العاملين الثقة والاستقلالية في العمل وتوفير مناخ يسمح ويشجع على نشر ثقافة التمكين الوظيفي.
الكلمات المفتاحية/ ثقافة التمكين الوظيفي، تنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي لدي العاملين.
Abstract
This study aimedto investigate the relation of the job empowerment with its dimensions; the perceptive and the structural of the creative behavior for the employees at the governmental technical education colleges in Gaza Strip. The researchers used the descriptive analytic approach. The population of the study consisted of all academic employees at the University College of Sciences and Technology- Khan Younis, and Palestine Technical College- Deir Al Balah who has a number of (160) employee. The comprehensive scan style was used and (120) questionnaire were regained with 75% percent. The results indicated that there was a relation for the culture of the job empowerment on the skill of the creative thinking of the employee at the government technical education college in Gaza Strip. Also the results indicated that there were no differences due to the sex variable. There were no differences due to the scientific qualification.
There were differences due to the age variable in the field of (information sharing, problem solving, making decision, fluency and originality), while there were no difference in the other aspects. There were difference due to the experience variable in favor of the most experience. There were difference due to the place of work and the difference were in favor of the University College of Sciences and TechnologyBased on those findings, the study recommended the following:
•	Development and reinforcement of the relationship and the work with team spirit between the management and the employees through exchanging ideas and suggestions.
•	Granting the employees to trust and independence at work and providing an atmosphere that encourage on spreading
•	the culture of job.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Lorjuk Pada Kelompok Wanita Pesisir Dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian
Authors: Hidayat M. Taufiq , Suprianto Suprianto , Ardila Rahmawati 
Published: December 2020

Permintaan konsumen terhadap lorjuk dapat dikatakan relatife stabil bahkan meningkat karena lorjuk merupakan komoditas perikanan yang bisa diolah menjadi berbagai macam olahan makanan seperti soto lorjuk, rengginang lorjuk, lorjuk goreng, campur lorjuk dan masih banyak lagi. Hasil olahan yang biasa dijual ditoko adalah “lorjuk“ goreng rengginang lorjuk, kacang lorjuk dan petis lorjuk. Sedangkan untuk memperolehnya perlu proses yang cukup panjang dan tidak mudah sehingga stok lorjuk menjadi terbatas. Dengan terbatasnya stok tersebut maka harganya menjadi sangat mahal. Hal ini sesuai denganhasil wawancara langsung dengan para pencari dan pengepul lorjuk di Kabupaten Pamekasan Riset ini bertujuanUntuk menganalisis gambaran usaha pengolahan lorjuk lorjuk di Desa Lembung kacamatan Galis, Untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha pengolahan lorjuk. Penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai tambahan ilmu pengetahuan serta literature dalam pengembangan usaha pengolahan lorjuk dalam masyarakat daerahPenelitian dapat di jadikan referensi pada kabupaten di Desa Lembung Kacamatan Galis Strategi pengembangan usaha pengolahan lorjuk untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat yang tepat. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi faktor IFAS dan EFAS dari matrik IE dalam analisis internal peroleh total 3,36 dan analisis eksternal memperoleh total 3,42 dan matrik IE di katakan tinggi , berupa angka angka kemudian di inventarisasi kedalam Matriks IFAS dan EFAS (Tabel 10). Fokus analisis dan skoring yaitu diperoleh sumbu x = 2,32 dan sumbu y = 1,74. Posisi ini menandakan strategi progresif (kuadran I; positif) dimana sebuah usaha pengolahan yang kuat dan berpeluang. Kata Kunci: Strategi Pengembangan Usaha , Lorjuk, Lembung
KREDIBILITAS PORTAL BERITA ONLINE DALAM PEMBERITAAN COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS TRIBUN BALI PERIODE MARET-JUNI 2020)
Authors: Wafi Ahmad Abdul , Haes Putri Ekaresty 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemberitaan mengenai Gugus Tugas penanganan Covid-19 di ketiga media online tersebut edisi Maret - Juni 2020. Empat tahap Framing Entmant mencakup: Define Problem, Diagnose Cause, Make moral judgment dan Treatment recommendation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis framing Robert N. Entman dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Define Problem dalam pemberitaan berkaitan dengan kebijakan pemerintah dalam menggandeng para influencer dinilai bukan pilihan yang tepat, Diagnose cause ditunjukkan dalam bentuk sikap acuh para khalayak umum dalam menanggapi pandemi Covid-19, Make moral judgment dalam bentuk penegasan bahwa bentuk kontribusi mereka kepada negara, dan treatment recommendation yang ditawarkan adalah pemerintah membekali influencer pemahaman yang kuat terkait covid-19 sebelum menjadi mediator penyampai pesan bagi milenial. Media online merupakan ruang publik yang dianggap penting sebagai rujukan dalam meningkatkan literasi informasi masyarakat, sehingga pemberitaannya diharapkan agar lebih objektif dan mendidik.Kata kunci : analisis framing, kebijakan pemerintah, covid-19.
Reviewer Acknowledgements
Authors: Liu Maggie 
Published: December 2020

Aquatic Science and Technology (AST) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AST publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 1Analía Ale, Instituto Nacional de Limnologia (CONICET, UNL), ArgentinaDeniz Anıl Odabaşı, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, TurkeyForat Yasir AlJaberi, Al-Muthanna University, IraqIgor Z. Zubrzycki, Hanyang University, PolishLevent BAT, Sinop University Fisheries Faculty, TurkeyTai-Sheng Cheng, National University of Taiwan, Taiwan Maggie LiuAquatic Science and TechnologyMacrothink Institute*************************************5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext. 524Fax: 1-702-420-2900E-mail 1: ast@macrothink.orgE-mail 2: ast@macrothink.comWebsite: http://ast.macrothink.org
Shavian Arias and Virtuosity: Patrick Mason on Directing Shaw
Authors: Houlihan Barry 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT:
This interview with award-winning director and former artistic director of the Abbey Theatre, Dublin, Patrick Mason, features a detailed discussion with Mason, regarding his experiences in directing works by Bernard Shaw in Ireland. Mason offers insights from when he first worked as a voice coach on the production of Saint Joan at the Abbey in 1972, directed by Lelia Doolan, and on his later career as a director. Mason discusses directing Shaw at the Gate Theatre along with a series of other Anglo-Irish plays during the 1980s; directing Shaw at the Abbey Theatre including his 1998 production of Saint Joan that starred Jane Brennan; how Shaw is situated today within the canon of Irish and national drama; how Shaw and his plays meet contemporary audiences; and the wider legacy(ies) of Shaw to the theater today.
Judging Shaw: An Exhibition
Authors: Hegarty Ruth , O'Toole Fintan , Houlihan Barry 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT:
George Bernard Shaw has left a vast legacy of theatrical, fictional, polemical, critical, and philosophical writing. The first person to win both a Nobel Prize and an Academy Award, Shaw bridges the Victorian era and the contemporary culture of celebrity. The GBS brand came to be recognized globally as referring to an Irish provocateur with a red beard and startling opinions. He was a master of self-invention, a nobody who captured the zeitgeist and one of the first private individuals to understand fully how to generate—and how to use—global fame. The Royal Irish Academy and the National University of Ireland, Galway created a companion exhibition to the publication Judging Shaw by Fintan O'Toole (Royal Irish Academy, 2017). We reproduce the content of the exhibition for readers of SHAW, but the exhibition must be seen in person to appreciate the design and full impact. The touring exhibition is available for loan.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Linguistics Research, Vol. 9, No. 4
Authors: Su Camille 
Published: December 2020

English Linguistics Research (ELR) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether ELR publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 4 Bruna Gabriela Augusto Marçal Vieira, CEFET-MG, BrazilGiuseppe Maugeri, Ca' Foscari University, ItalyGraziano Serragiotto, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, ItalyInaad M Sayer, University of Human Development, IraqKazeem K. Olaniyan, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, NigeriaNaom Nyarigoti, United States International University, KenyaVassiliki Pliogou, Metropolitan College of Thessaloniki, Greece Best Regards,Camille SuEditorial Assistant, English Linguistics ResearchSciedu Press*************************************Add: 9140 Leslie St. Suite 110, Beaver Creek, Ontario, L4B 0A9, CanadaTel: 1-416-479-0028 ext. 210Fax: 1-416-642-8548E-mail 1: elr@sciedupress.com E-mail 2: elr@sciedupress.org Website: http://elr.sciedupress.com
Core‐shell structured HZSM‐5@mesoSiO2 catalysts with tunable shell thickness for efficient n‐butane catalytic cracking
Authors: Yang Qingxin , Li Yuming , Chen Zhentao , Hu Linxie , Li Zhenye , Wang Yajun , Zhao Zhen , Xu Chunming , Jiang Guiyuan 
Published: December 2020

AbstractA series of core‐shell HZSM‐5@mesoSiO2 with tunable shell thickness from 10 to 70 nm was prepared and studied for n‐butane catalytic cracking. With introducing of SiO2 shell, the catalytic performance of HZSM‐5@mesoSiO2 was largely enhanced, and n‐butane conversion rate per Al site reached to 2.43 min−1 over HZSM‐5@mesoSiO2(1:4) at 675°C which is nearly twice to that of HZSM‐5 (1.34 min−1). The diffusion property of n‐butane over as‐prepared sample was quantified by measuring the diffusional time constants using zero length column chromatography technique (ZLC). Combining with chemical reaction kinetic analysis, the quantitative relationship between diffusion property and catalytic performance was effectively established for the first time in n‐butane catalytic cracking. Positive linear correlation between diffusional time constant (D/R2) and n‐butane conversion rate per Al site could be found, which confirms that diffusion enhancement by hierarchical structure is an effective strategy to improve the activity of HZSM‐5 in catalytic cracking.
The effectiveness of removal from exposure and reduction of exposure for managing occupational asthma: Summary of an updated Cochrane systematic review
Authors: Henneberger Paul K. , Patel Jenil R. , de Groene Gerda J. , Beach Jeremy , Tarlo Susan M. , Pal Teake M. , Curti Stefania 
Published: December 2020

AbstractBackgroundThe objective was to update the 2011 Cochrane systematic review on the effectiveness of workplace interventions for the treatment of occupational asthma.MethodsA systematic review was conducted with the selection of articles and reports through 2019. The quality of extracted data was evaluated, and meta‐analyses were conducted using techniques recommended by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions.ResultsData were extracted from 26 nonrandomized controlled before‐and‐after studies. The mean number of participants per study was 62 and the mean follow‐up time was 4.5 years. Compared with continued exposure, removal from exposure had an increased likelihood of improved symptoms and change in spirometry. Reduction of exposure also had more favorable results for symptom improvement than continued exposure, but no difference for change in spirometry. Comparing exposure removal to reduction revealed an advantage for removal with both symptom improvement and change in spirometry for the larger group of patients exposed to low‐molecular‐weight agents. Also, the risk of unemployment was greater for exposure removal versus reduction.ConclusionsExposure removal and reduction had better outcomes than continued exposure. Removal from exposure was more likely to improve symptoms and spirometry than reduction among patients exposed to low‐molecular‐weight agents. The potential benefits associated with exposure removal versus reduction need to be weighed against the potential for unemployment that is more likely with removal from exposure. The findings are based on data graded as very low quality, and additional studies are needed to generate higher quality data.
Determining the influence of the Workers Compensation Board of Manitoba's opioid policy on prescription opioid use amongst WCB recipients
Authors: Kraut Allen , Shafer Leigh Anne 
Published: December 2020

AbstractBackgroundOpioid medications are commonly used by Workers Compensation Board (WCB) claimants following workplace injuries. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of an opioid management policy on opioid prescriptions amongst a WCB‐covered population compared to changes in the use of these medications in the general population of a Canadian province.MethodsWe linked WCB claims data from 2006 to 2016 (13,155 claims, 11,905 individuals) to Manitoba provincial health records and compared opioid use amongst this group to 478,606 individuals aged 18–65. Linear regression was performed to examine the change over time in number of individuals being prescribed opioids for various durations and dosages of 50 or more, and 120 or more morphine equivalents (ME)/day for both the WCB and Manitoba population.ResultsWCB claimants totaled 2.5% of Manitoba residents aged 18–65 who were prescribed opioids for non‐cancer pain. After the introduction of the opioid use policy for the WCB population in November 2011, the number of people prescribed opioids declined 49.4% in the WCB group, while increasing 10.8% in the province as a whole. The number of individuals using 50 ME/day or more declined 43.1% in the WCB group and increased 5.8% in the province.ConclusionsOpioid management programs organized by a compensation board can lead to a substantial reduction in the prescription of opioid medications to a WCB client population, including individuals who were prescribed higher doses of these medications when compared with general trends in the community.
Clinical presentation and evolution of Xia‐Gibbs syndrome due to p.Gly375ArgfsTer3 variant in a patient from DR Congo (Central Africa)
Authors: Mubungu Gerrye , Makay Prince , Boujemla Bouchra , Yanda Stephane , Posey Jennifer E. , Lupski James R. , Bours Vincent , Lukusa Prosper , Devriendt Koenraad , Lumaka Aimé 
Published: December 2020

AbstractXia‐Gibbs syndrome (XGS) is a very rare genetic condition. The clinical spectrum is very broad and variable. The phenotype and evolution in a Congolese boy with XGS have been reported. At 6 years he had speech delay, drooling, marked hyperactivity, attention deficit, aggressive behavior, and intellectual disability. Dysmorphological evaluation revealed strabismus, mild unilateral ptosis, uplifted ear lobes, flat philtrum, thin upper lip vermillion, high arched palate, and flat feet. Patient‐only whole exome sequencing identified a known pathogenic frameshift variant in the AHDC1 gene [NM_001029882.3(AHDC1):c.1122dupC;(p.Gly375ArgfsTer3)]. The clinical follow‐up revealed the deterioration of his fine motor skills and significant cerebellar phenotype including tremor, pes cavus, and gait instability at the age of 12 years. This patient was compared with three previously reported patients with the same variant but did not identify a consistent pattern in the evolution of symptoms with age.
Assembly of α‐(Hetero)aryl Nitriles via Copper‐Catalyzed Coupling Reactions with (Hetero)aryl Chlorides and Bromides
Authors: Chen Ying , Xu Lanting , Jiang Yongwen , Ma Dawei 
Published: December 2020

Abstractα‐(Hetero)aryl nitriles are important structural motifs for pharmaceutical design. The known methods for direct synthesis of these compounds via coupling with (hetero)aryl halides suffer from narrow reaction scope. Herein, we report that the combination of copper salts and oxalic diamides enables the coupling of a variety of (hetero)aryl halides (Cl, Br) and ethyl cyanoacetate under mild conditions, affording α‐(hetero)arylacetonitriles via one‐pot decarboxylation. Additionally, the CuBr/oxalic diamide catalyzed coupling of (hetero)aryl bromides with α‐alkyl‐substituted ethyl cyanoacetates proceeds smoothly at 60 °C, leading to the formation of α‐alkyl (hetero)arylacetonitriles after decarboxylation. The method features a general substrate scope and is compatible with various functionalities and heteroaryls.
Dehydration of a Dilute Acetic Acid‐Water Mixture via Batch Heteroazeotropic Distillation
Authors: Gao Hao , Zhao Fei , Zhu Lingyan , Yang Fan , Wang Yaqian , Li Dongbing 
Published: December 2020

AbstractDehydration via batch heteroazeotropic distillation emerges as a promising technology for the recovery of acetic acid (HAc) from dilute aqueous solutions. In this preliminary work, this process was studied with the aid of Aspen Batch Modeler®, using an acetic acid aqueous solution as the model feed instead of wood vinegar from biorefineries andn‐butyl acetate as the azeotropic entrainer. The non‐random two liquids (NRTL)‐virial Hayden‐O'Connell model (HOC) model was chosen to calculate the thermodynamic properties. The response surface methodology with Box‐Behnken design was successfully applied to obtain optimum process conditions, providing a dehydrated HAc product from the pot with high purity and recovery.
Vertically Oriented Graphene Nanosheets for Electrochemical Energy Storage
Authors: He Pingge , Chen Shaowei 
Published: December 2020

AbstractVertically oriented graphene (VG) nanosheets exhibit unique structural characteristics, such as large accessible surface area, rich edges, high electrical conductivity, open network channels, and agglomeration resistance, for electrochemical energy‐storage applications (e. g., supercapacitors, lithium‐ion batteries, etc.). In this Review article, we summarize recent progress in the design and engineering of VG‐based electrodes for high‐performance electrochemical energy technologies within the context of energy‐storage mechanisms and charge‐transfer kinetics, and include a perspective to highlight the challenges and promises in the exploitation of vertically oriented two‐dimensional carbon nanostructures for further enhancement of the performance of electrochemical energy‐storage devices.
Ultrasonic‐triggered Surface Morphological Reconstruction of MoS2 for Enhanced Ultrasensitive Humidity Sensing
Authors: Zhou Quan , Wu Haodi , Wang Chao , Zhang Shaohui , Zhang Long , Zhang Haifeng , Chen Jiafan , Pan Gebo 
Published: December 2020

AbstractDefects on a surface can improve response activities in a humidity sensor. A novel preparation process of sonication‐triggered morphological evolution of additional defect was reported in this work. Herein, an ultra‐responsive humidity sensor prepared by defect‐rich MoS2 nanospheres has been demonstrated. The morphology, element distribution and the abundant defects of MoS2 NSs were characterized by SEM, TEM, EDS, XRD, Raman and XPS. There are many defects which act as active adsorption sites on the surface of MoS2 NSs. Profiting by surface defects and fast charge transfer, the defect‐rich MoS2 NSs delivered remarkably ultrasensitive humidity sensing with a response as high as 5560 and ultrafast response‐recovery behaviors, and excellent repeatability. Moreover, the humidity sensing mechanism of the sensor was discussed summarily.
Caries arrest and lesion appearance using two different silver fluoride therapies on primary teeth with and without potassium iodide: 12‐month results
Authors: Turton Bathsheba , Horn Rithvitou , Durward Callum 
Published: December 2020

AbstractBackgroundGlobally, has been an increase in the use of silver fluoride products to arrest carious lesions and a variety of products are available.ObjectivesTo examine differences in caries arrest and lesion colour of primary tooth carious lesions.Material and MethodsA four‐armed, parallel‐design cluster‐randomised controlled trial which investigated four protocols for caries arrest at 6m and 12m. Children in Group 1 and Group 2 received Rivastar Silver Diammine Fluoride (SDF), and children in Group 3 and Group 4 received a stabilised aqueous silver fluoride solution (AgF). Children in Group 2 and Group 4 received an additional application of KI immediately after the fluoride. Differences in caries arrest and lesion appearance were examined at 6m and 12m using two level logistic regression modelling.ResultsThe arrest rate varied by group membership; group 1 and group 3 had higher arrest rates (77.3% and 75.3% respectively) than group 2 and group 4 (65.4% and 51.2% respectively). The use of KI was also associated with lower odds of arrest (12m OR 0.25; CI 0.19, 0.34) and higher odds of avoiding black discolouration (12m OR 6.08; 2.36, 15.67).ConclusionsGlobally, has been an increase in the use of silver fluoride products to arrest carious lesions and a variety of products are available. This study demonstrated that both AgF and SDF can effectively arrest carious lesions on primary teeth. The use of KI is associated with poorer caries control but better aesthetic outcomes.