bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retroperitoneal Leiomyoma
Authors: Ashaduzzaman Abu Taher Md , Jamal Abm , Khan Md Aminul Islam , Saha Haridas 
Published: February 2020

Leiomyoma is a common benign condition for which many hysterectomies are performed everyyear. Leiomyomas found retroperitoneally are a rare entity, especially primary. We report herea case of 44-year-old, para 5+0 who presented with mass in the abdomen and lower abdominalpain. CT- scan shows a huge retroperitoneal soft tissue mass. The mass was removedcompletely. Histopathological findings were consistent with leiomyoma. Retroperitonealleiomyoma is a rare neoplasm and treatment is surgical removal.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (1) : 26-28
Primary Tuberculous Mastitis
Authors: Laila Rupsha Nura , Banu Shahanaz , Raihan Jamil 
Published: February 2020

Background: Tuberculous mastitis is a rare entity in patients with mammary diseaseeven in countries where incidence of tuberculosis is high. In Bangladesh, TB is anendemic disease but breast tuberculosis is rarely reported. Its clinical patterns andtreatment strategies are changing day by day.
Objective: To analyze the clinical presentations , diagnosis and treatment of tuberculousmastitis
Methods: This is a prospective nonrandomized descriptive study to analyze clinicalpresentations, diagnosis and treatment of hundred (100) cases received care for tuberculousmastitis at the Chest Disease Hospital, Rajshahi, from July' 2012 to July' 2016.Diagnosis was made in all patients by cytological examination from suspected lesions,which revealed typical tuberculous lesions. Patient with some atypical presentationsand doubts in the diagnosis needed histopathological examination and Gene x-pert testto exclude idiopathic granulomatous mastitis and concomitant malignancy.
Results: Most of the patients were within reproductive age. The disease affecting theright breast in fifty six patients (56%), left breast in forty three patients (43%) andbilateral in one patient (1%). Palpable lump were present in eighteen patients (18%),chronic discharging sinus with or without lump in thirty four (34%) and breast abscesswith or without discharging sinus in eighteen patients (18%),recent abscess drainagescar with lump in thirty patients(30).Medical therapy with anti-tubercular drugs ranging from 9 to 12 months with follow upmonthly was the mainstay of treatment. Surgical intervention reserved for selectedrefractory cases. Extension of anti-tubercular therapy from 9 to 12 or 18 monthsrequired in fifty-eight(58) patients on the basis of slow clinical response. Completeresolution obtained in 92 patients but residual tiny mass in eight patients confirmed byrepeated FNAC to be fibrotic.
Conclusion: Treatment is simple but high index of suspicion is the cornerstone fordiagnosis.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2017) Vol. 21 (1) :19-23
Early Appendicectomy in Appendicular Mass- Review of Literature
Authors: Ali Mohammad , Jahan Kazi lsrat 
Published: February 2020

The management of appendicular mass is a matter of controversy. Traditional management hasbeen conservative, with interval appendicectomy performed weeks after the mass had resolved.The need for interval appendicectomy (I.A) after successful conservative management of appendicularmass has recently been questioned. Furthermore, emergency appendicectomy for appendicularmass is increasingly performed with equal success and safety to that performed in nonmassforming acute appendicitis. The routine adoption of emergency appendicectomy in patientspresenting with appendicular mass obviates the need for a second admission and an operation forI.A. It also abolishes misdiagnoses and deals promptly with any unexpected ileo-cecal pathology.Early emergency appendicectomy is becoming the standard of care for appendicular mass.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2017) Vol. 21 (1) :33-35
Comparative Study of Saline Sono Salpingography (SSG) and Laparoscopy with Chromopertubation in Evaluation of Tubal Patency
Authors: Ghani Afroza , Ila Israt Jahan , Tasmin Khandaker Shehneela , Zakaria Rooh E , Ferdows Jannat Ara , Sultana Nasrin , Sultana Jesmin 
Published: February 2020

Background In the field of infertility, tubal factor has a great role. So the assessment of tubal patency belongs to the initial diagnostic tests in the work-up of an infertile woman. During the past few years, sonosalpingography has been suggested as the firstline method to study tubal patency. This comparative study of transvaginal saline SSG to the gold standard method of diagnostic laparoscopy with chromopertubation was performed for the assessment of tubal patency in infertile women.
Methods At first thirty-four patients suffering from primary or secondary infertility were evaluated for tubal patency with sonosalpingography using a pediatric Foley urinary catheter using saline solution as a contrast medium. The uterine tubes were evaluated. One patient conceived and two patients denied before the scheduled laparoscopy. Ultimately they were excluded from the study. In the study, finally 31 patients were enrolled and the results of SSG were compared to the findings of laparoscopy and chromotubation performed independently.
Results The findings of both methods agreed in 26 out of 31 tubes (concordance, 93.5%). The sensitivity of sonosalpingography in diagnosing tubal patency was 96.2% and the specifcity 80%. The positive predictive value for tubal patency by sonosalpingography was 96.29% and the negative predictive value 80%. Adverse events of sonosalpingography included mild abdominal pain in some patient. No infectious complications were recorded.
Conclusions The results confirm that sonosalpingography using saline as a contrast medium is a reliable, simple and well-tolerated method to assess tubal patency in an outpatient setting. In addition, the procedure can be performed without prophylactic antibiotics.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, June 2019, Vol.11(1); 52-58
Thirty Year Old Female Presented with Nipple Destruction: A Case Report
Authors: Rahman Md Mustafizur , Ahmed Nadim , Ahmad Sami , Alam Shoaeb Imtiaz , Hassan Mohammad Rashedul , Islam Mansurul , Hasan ASM Farhad Ul 
Published: February 2020

Paget’s disease of the breast is a rare type of cancer of the nipple–areola complex and that is often associated with an underlying in situ or invasive carcinoma. It is often misdiagnosed as eczema of breast and treatment is delayed. Here we present a case where a 30 year old female presented with itching ulceration and destruction of her left nipple. She was treated initially by local physicians by applying local ointments but as her condition did not improve she was admitted to department of surgery Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College hospital where she was diagnosed as Paget’s disease with infiltrating ductal cell carcinoma. She underwent modified radical mastectomy with axillary clearance and referred to oncology department for further management.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, June 2019, Vol.11(1); 81-83
Pattern of Cutaneous Dermatoses in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Tertiary Hospital: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Akhter Mahfuza , Bhuiyan Ishrat , Akter Zubaida , Hossain Homayra Tahseen , Mowla Syed Ghulam Mogni 
Published: February 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to be a major public health problem. Multiple factors have a role in the skin manifestations of DM. Cutaneous manifestations of DM are very important to the clinician.
Methods: Current study was carried out in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Shaheed Suhrawrdy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, spanning from 1st January 2017 till 30th June 2017 over a period of six months. Adult patients already diagnosed to be suffering from type 2 DM presenting with cutaneous manifestations were included in the study.
Results: Majority (68.0%) patients had diabetes >5 years, 16.7% had < 1 year and 15.3% had 1-5 years. Family history of DM was found in 70.7% in this study. In this study bacterial infection and fungal infection were more common in female patients (60.0% vs 62.0% respectively). Regarding types of dermatoses, fungal infection was more common in this study 50(33.3%). Others were bacterial infection 20(13.3%), viral infection 7(4.7%) and parasitic infection 7(4.7%). Papulo squamous disease was found 31(20.7%) patients, other diseases were 32(21.3%).Viral infection was more in male patients (71.4%). Parasitic infection was high in female patients 6(85.7%). Papulo squamous diseases was found 21(67.7%) in female patients.
Conclusion: In this study fungal infection, bacterial infection, viral infection and parasitic infections were found to be the more common cutaneous dermatoses among adult diabetic patients. Bacterial infection and fungal infection were more common in female patients.
TAJ 2018; 31(1): 21-28
Adaptive Management of the Quality of Professional Staff Activity
Authors: Yelnykova G.Vas. , Bliznichenko G. 
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the attempt to show the modern society changes actualize the problem of finding optimal ways of managing the staff of enterprises. The analysis to the basic approaches of adaptive management is presented. Adaptation is being considered as the interaction of an individual or social group with the social environment. Most modern organizations fall short of standards of modern management systems for their ability to change quickly. The conclusion is made that increasing the level of adaptation of staff to new conditions has a positive impact on the attitude of the staff to their work. At the same time, increasing the level of staff adaptation to new conditions has a positive effect on the return of staff to the enterprise. As a result of the analysis, the author reveals possible ways to move the company to a higher stage in the market through the efficient work of staff, which is traced through the system of adaptive management.
The article discusses the conditions and examples of flexible management. The main condition is staff motivation. In private organizations and firms, material motivation is used. This is a bonus, an internal loan, a payment during the year of part of the profits provided by the employees of the firm. In addition, attention is paid to intangible incentives, which enables staff to feel like a professional, to gain social recognition, to increase their professional competence, and so on.
Japanese companies treat employees as family members, create a supportive environment, confidence in the future, a positive working climate, employee involvement in managerial decisions, and others.
Adaptive management involves periodic measurement of the quality of staff for conscious self-development and self-organization, aimed at improving the quality of staff through their involvement in management processes.
Disproportions and Bottlenecks in Combined Production Flows of Metallurgical Manufacturing
Authors: Stepanova Olena Vol. 
Published: February 2020

World experience testifies the existence of significant disproportionate conditions for the functioning and development of the state, regions and enterprises. Disproportionality is observed in economic, social, environmental and other directions of development. The existence of significant disproportionate conditions for development indicates that existing opportunities are not being fully utilized. The subject of the study of this work is the internal production disparities of the enterprise as the main element of the economy. The purpose of the article is to improve the method of estimating the disproportionality of functioning and development of the enterprise in the conditions of combined production flows of metallurgical production. Achieving this goal requires implementation the following tasks: analysis of theoretical principles and methods of estimating the disproportionate functioning and development of enterprises and its subdivisions; analysis of theoretical positions for determining bottlenecks in combined production flows of metallurgical production; selection of baseline data to evaluate the disproportionate functioning and development of the enterprise. There is a need to create optimal proportions between the productivity of the main units (blast furnaces and furnaces, converters, rolling mills) and throughput capacity of the auxiliary and service workplaces, as well as between the production departments of the enterprise. The classification of disproportions is proposed. It is determined that there are the following in-house imbalances of production capacity and capacity of equipment: factory, inter-department, department and site. The analysis of bottlenecks in combined production flows of metallurgical production is carried out. Bottlenecks in combined production flows are classified into local, nodal, and through. The disproportionality factor is inversely proportional to the proportionality factor and is calculated as the ratio of the maximum value of the indicator to the minimum value.
As an example, the calculation of the coefficients of, inter-department and site disproportionality. The results of this study develop and complement the theoretical principles of economics and organization of production regarding the proportional functioning and development of enterprises.
Kontribusi maslahah Al-Thufi dalam pembaharuan Hukum Islam di era kontemporer
Authors: Hudiyani Zulfa 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak
Artikel ini ingin mendongkrak lebih aktif tentang argumen para sarjana hukum Islam yang mengatakan bahwa al-Thufi merupakan seorang ulama yang dipandang ‘nyeleneh’ dalam menggunakan mashlahah mursalah dalam istinbath hukum. Pemikirannya tentang maslahah dikenal oleh sebagian peneliti hukum Islam sebagai pemikiran yang bias. Karena menurutnya, apabila terjadi pertentangan antara nash yang qath’i dengan kemaslahatan didalam subutut dilalah, maka maslahah harus didahulukan dan menangguhkan nash. Lantas, bagaimana sebenarnya al-Thufi dengan konsep mashlahahnya? Dan Bagaimana aplikasi mashlahah mursalah al-Thufi dan kontribusinya di era kontemporer?. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah pendekatan interpretasi dalam rangka memahami pemikiran seorang tokoh melalui karya-karyanya dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Dengan pendekatan library research terhadap literatur-literatur terkait, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kontribusi pemikiran Al-Thufi tentang maslahat sungguh relevan pada era sekarang. Dengan konsepnya yang paling mendasar, yaitu kemaslahatan manusia juga termasuk tujuan syariat Islam.

Kata Kunci: Najamuddin Al - Thufi, Maslahah Mursalah, Istinbath Hukum.

Abstrac
This article wants to jack up more actively about the arguments of Islamic law scholars who say that al-Thufi is a scholar who is considered "eccentric" in using mashlahah mursalah in istinbath law. His thoughts about maslahah are known by some Islamic law researchers as bias thinking. Because according to him, if there is a conflict between the texts that are qath'i with the benefit in sub knees, then the issue must take precedence and suspend the texts. So, how exactly is al-Thufi with the concept of mashlahah? And how does the application of mashlahah mursalah al-Thufi and its contribution in the contemporary era?. The approach used in this study is the interpretation approach in order to understand the thoughts of a character through his works and the fenomenological approach. With a library research approach to related literatures, this study concludes that the contribution of Al-Thufi's thoughts about the maslahat is really relevant in the current era. With the most basic concept, namely the benefit of humans is also included in the purpose of Islamic law.
Keywords: Najamuddin Al - Thufi, Maslahah Mursala h , Istinbath of Law
Synthesis and Characterization of Nanosized Copper(II)-Phthalocyanine Pigment (PBI 15:3) with the Modified Surface. I
Authors: Athanasiu Angela Anca , Deaconu Marian , Crudu Marian , Doncea Sanda , Stoica Rusandica , Oproiu Loti , Senin Raluca , Ruse Mircea , Rosu Dan , Filipescu Catalin 
Published: February 2020

The research activity presented in this paper is intended to investigating of certain valuable nanosized blue pigment ( P Bl 15:3) prepared by 3-way synthesis (functionalization reactions)	and conditionin(dispersing with or without encapsulation), namely obtaining stable aqueous dispersions of blue pigment with modified surface used in medium nonspecific for pigments. The techniques employed to characterize the structure and properties of blue pigment dispersions with functionalized particles compared to the original powder product were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FT-IR, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), elemental analysis (EA) and particle size distribution (the distribution and average of particle diameter).In our finding the nano-dispersions obtained contain functionalized blue pigment particles with or without encapsulation in the form of liposomes with the average diameter below 200-300 nm, representing good results.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPULSE BUYING PADA HODSHOP BENGKULU
Authors: Wijaya Ermy , Oktarina Yeni 
Published: February 2020

Ermy Wijaya, Yeni Oktariana; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impulse buying pada Hodshop Bengkulu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah rating scale. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang.
Faktor yang paling dominan/ tertinggi mempengaruhi impulse buying konsumen pada Hodshop Bengkulu adalah factor produk sample (contoh-contoh produk) dengan jumlah nilai dari persepsi responden 801 dengan criteria setuju. Sedangkan faktor terendah yang mempengaruhi impulse buying pada Hodshop Bengkuluadalah faktor elaborate package displays (kemasan/ tampilan produk) dengan jumlah nilai dari persepsi responden sebesar 762 dengan kriteria setuju.
Sujet néolibéral et interpellation idéologique en Iran
Authors: Heydari Arash , Pourhosseini Behrang 
Published: February 2020

Cet article expose d’abord les moments et les lieux d’une réception « mineure » de l’œuvre d’Althusser en Iran depuis la révolution de 1979. Il met ensuite à contribution les propositions programmatiques d’Althusser sur l’idéologie et les appareils idéologiques d’État pour analyser la mutation, sous-estimée par les études focalisées sur les seules singularités de l’islam chiite officiel, des interpellations idéologiques qui ont matérialisé, depuis la fin de la guerre contre l’Irak et l’ouverture au marché mondial dans les années 1990, la production corrélative d’un « sujet néolibéral » iranien et d’un nouveau discours « humaniste », dans lequel l’idéologie religieuse s’est recomposée avec un positivisme psychologiste, mais aussi avec un paradigme de « développement culturel » qui réactive des présuppositions héritées de l’histoire coloniale.
La missiologie dans tous ses états à la veille de l’autonomie des Églises protestantes nées de la mission : l’enseignement de Jean Faure (1907-1967)
Authors: Zorn Jean-François 
Published: February 2020

Comment les deux séjours africains du pasteur-missionnaire Jean Faure, au Togo et au Maroc, ont-ils façonné sa missiologie, formulée dans des articles, des méditations, des ouvrages et des enseignements ? Pour répondre à cette question, Jean-François Zorn s’intéresse d’abord aux personnes qui se sont attelées à la tâche de sauvegarder l’œuvre de cet homme décédé prématurément avant d’avoir pu lui-même publier ses travaux. L’article est centré sur les principes et méthodes de la mission élaborés par Jean Faure pour son cours à l’École des missions et à la Faculté de théologie protestante de Paris au début des années 1950. Jean Faure y déroule son projet pédagogique à partir d’une définition paradigmatique de la mission. Celle-ci permet de montrer en quoi sa problématique a une portée intellectuelle plus générale qui transcende le moment historique de son énonciation.
La transition écologique en France : un défi sans précédent
Authors: Timsit Sébastien , Grandjean Alain 
Published: February 2020

Ce numéro 435 de la revue Futuribles ouvre une série appelée à courir sur plusieurs mois, consacrée aux enjeux énergétiques et au changement climatique. Dans le cadre de cette nouvelle série, Sébastien Timsit et Alain Grandjean présentent ici le vaste défi que constituent la transition écologique et sa mise en œuvre en France. Après avoir rappelé l’ampleur de ce défi à l’échelle mondiale, européenne et française, ils rappellent la situation actuelle en matière d’émissions de CO 2 et les baisses drastiques qu’il faudrait opérer pour espérer limiter le réchauffement climatique en dessous des 2 °C à l’horizon 2100 (comparé au niveau préindustriel). La France s’est fixé une feuille de route très ambitieuse en la matière, visant la neutralité carbone à l’horizon 2050. Pour tenir cet objectif, il est urgent selon nos auteurs d’engager de grandes évolutions sectorielles dans le pays — exploitations forestières, bâtiment, transports, énergie… Ils en précisent les grandes lignes avant de montrer comment la décarbonation de l’économie française pourrait être mise en œuvre en limitant au maximum les dégâts collatéraux sur le plan de l’emploi et des équilibres sociaux. Ils montrent ainsi combien la finance et l’orientation de l’investissement sont déterminantes, de même que la fiscalité carbone, indispensable mais qui nécessite un réel effort de mise en œuvre et de pédagogie pour qu’elle ne soit pas vécue comme une injustice sociale. Ils pointent enfin les secteurs qui seront particulièrement affectés par la transition écologique en France, et ceux sur lesquels celle-ci doit miser, qui pourraient contrebalancer les effets (notamment en termes d’emploi) de ce vaste chantier, sans précédent et dont la mise en œuvre est désormais urgente. S.D.
La violence augmente-t-elle dans le monde ?
Authors: Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine 
Published: February 2020

La question des indicateurs est une préoccupation de longue date pour Futuribles , car suivant la qualité des indicateurs et des données sur lesquels on s’appuie, la robustesse de l’analyse que l’on fait d’un phénomène social, d’une tendance, etc., peut varier sensiblement. On l’a souligné à plusieurs reprises en matière d’emploi par exemple, s’agissant du recours au taux de chômage versus le taux d’emploi. Dans cette tribune, la question des indicateurs est posée s’agissant de la mesure de la violence dans le monde. Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos montre ici que, contrairement à une image régulièrement véhiculée par les médias et relevant des grandes organisations internationales, la violence n’est pas forcément en hausse sur longue période. Tout dépend, ici aussi, de ce qu’incluent les indicateurs utilisés : victimes civiles et / ou militaires des conflits, directes et / ou indirectes, rapportées au nombre de pays (mais celui-ci a évolué au fil du temps), à une population elle-même en hausse, définition de la notion de conflit armé et des protagonistes concernés, etc. Cette tribune permet ainsi de relativiser l’idée selon laquelle la violence augmenterait sur longue période dans le monde, de souligner la complexité de la mesure des phénomènes violents à l’échelle internationale et, dans ce contexte, la difficulté des recherches en matière de conflictualité et de criminalité internationales. S.D.
Quand la solidarité devient marchandise : s’imposer par le don au sein des bidonvilles
Authors: Daubeuf Jean-Baptiste 
Published: February 2020

Selon les chiffres de l’État, 16 090 personnes séjournaient dans 497 bidonvilles en octobre 2018. Ces données, bien qu’elles permettent de donner un reflet quantitatif de la situation, masque toutefois l’hétérogénéité des conditions de vie. Certains lieux sont confrontés à des interactions tendues voire violentes avec les institutions, la population ou entre habitants. D’autres, au contraire, connaissent des relations beaucoup plus apaisées et conviviales. Les politiques institutionnelles peuvent expliquer ces différences, les formes de solidarité avec l’extérieur également, autant que les modalités d’échange entre habitants. C’est sur ce dernier point que cet article revient en se fondant sur une enquête ethnographique menée entre 2014 et 2016 au sein d’un bidonville de l’est de la France.