bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ANIMASI BERGERAK TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XII DI SMAN 1 LANGSA
Authors: Zahra Hanani , Mazlan Mazlan , Zaiyar M 
Published: December 2020

Pemahaman konsep merupakan suatu kemampuan yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa akan mampu memanfaatkan atau mengaplikasikan apa yang telah dipahaminya serta mengungkapkannya kembali dengan makna yang sama dalam kegiatan belajar. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah animasi bergerak dengan berbantuan software Cabri 3D berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada materi dimensi tiga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Langsa tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Langsa sebanyak 317 orang yang terdiri dari 10 kelas, sedangkan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas XII MIA-8 dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 22,88 dan ttabel = 1,696 maka thitung > ttabel yaitu 22,88 > 1,696 sehingga diperoleh H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh animasi bergerak terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Langsa.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AMORA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Idris Novianti , Khaulah Siti 
Published: December 2020

Rendahnya kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa salah satu permasalahan yang menuntut seorang guru untuk menciptakan dan menerapkan model pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa adalah model AMORA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa melalui model pembelajaran AMORA pada materi Penyajian Data di kelas VII SMP N 3 Bireuen lebih baik digunakan daripada pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa VII SMP N 3 Bireuen yang terdiri dari 4 kelas. Kemudian sampel penelitian ini dipilih secara Purposive Sampling yaitu kelas VII/3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran AMORA dan kelas VII/4 sebagai kelas Kontrol dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa yaitu tes awal (pre-test) dan test akhir (post-test) dalam bentuk uraian masing-masing 4 butir soal. Soal yang diberikan pada kedua kelas adalah sama yaitu masalah penyajian data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05, hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t independent sample test diperoleh nilai nilai sig. (2 Tailed) yaitu 0.000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. (2 Tailed) < 0,05 atau lebih kecil pada taraf nyata 5% maka H0 ditolak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berfikir kritis yang diajarkan dengan model AMORA lebih baik dari pada yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional pada materi Penyajian Data di kelas VII SMPN 3 Bireuen.
Nutritional Status among Filipino Elderly: Prevalence and Correlates
Authors: Navarro Gerard Cabral , Tandang Nancy Anez , Arlan Reanne Len C 
Published: December 2020

Objective: The dual burden of undernutrition and overnutrition has received attention around the world, especially in the Philippines, where malnutrition is an issue that the country is continuously facing. Malnutrition have been prevalent and alarming concerns among the Filipino elderly through the years. Several studies support the claim that the prevalence of malnutrition is associated with factors, such as socioeconomic status, biochemical, clinical, dietary intake, and food security. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the nutritional status of the Filipino elderly.
Materials and Methods: The study utilized the 2013 National Nutrition Survey. Data of the 1,807 sampled Filipino elderly who had no physical defects were considered. The Rao-Scott test and a multiple correspondence analysis were conducted to assess the association of the nutritional status of the Filipino elderly with the socio-demographics, health/clinical conditions, and nutrient intake factors.
Results: Majority (54.97%) of the Filipino elderly had a normal nutritional status. However, both the prevalence of underweight and overweight are still alarming with a 20.19% and 24.83% rate, respectively. The socio-demographic characteristics found that are associated with the nutritional status of the Filipino elderly include age, sex, occupation, and education. Health conditions and behavioral risk factors such as smoking and drinking alcohol beverages were also found to have significant association with the elderly’s nutritional status. Lastly, a significant association between the nutritional status and the intake of nutrients such as iron, Vitamin A, niacin, and thiamine was observed.
Conclusion: With both underweight and overweight/obesity still rampant among the Filipino elderly, their lifestyle and food intake should be given much attention. Further studies about the nutritional status of the Filipino elderly should be conducted to have a sufficient basis on how society can help the elderly maintain and improve their nutritional conditions.
Toll-Like Receptor Expression of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Treated Bone Marrow Donors
Authors: Aksu Tekin , Karakurt Neslihan , Akar İrem , Köksal Yasin , Azık Fatih M. , Özgüner Meltem , Uçkan Çetinkaya Duygu 
Published: December 2020

Objective: The present study was planned to examine the expression of Toll-like receptors on human marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells as a result of in-vivo exposure to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor with or without exposure of the cells to Toll-like receptors agonists.
Materials and Methods: Toll-like receptor 2, 3, and 4 expressions of mesenchymal stem cells obtained from healthy human bone marrow donors exposed to in-vivo granulocyte colony-stimulating factor were analyzed, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor untreated donors served as controls. Also, mesenchymal stem cells were stimulated in-vitro by Toll-like receptor agonists to observe the changes in the expression of the Toll-like receptors.
Results: Mesenchymal stem cells obtained from both granulocyte colony-stimulating factor exposed or unexposed donors showed a low level of Toll-like receptor 2, 4 expressions by flow cytometry, whereas Toll-like receptor 3 expression was higher. Lipopolysaccharide was used as an agonist, but no significant difference was observed in the Toll-like receptor 2, 4 expressions, both in the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor exposed and unexposed groups. Stimulation of cells with Toll-like receptor 3 ligand was associated with a statistically significant decrease in Toll-like receptor 3 expressions, which was more profound in granulocyte colony-stimulating factor unexposed cells.
Conclusion: We have shown that human bone marrow-derived culture-expanded mesenchymal stem cells express Toll-like receptor 3, whether in-vivo granulocyte colony-stimulating factor treated or untreated. Besides, the Toll-like receptor 3 agonist’s effect in lowering the expression levels was more significant in cells that were not exposed to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Additionally, detection of low expression of the pro-inflammatory Toll-like receptor 4 versus higher levels of Toll-like receptor 3 supports literature regarding the immunosuppressive characteristics of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Modulation of the expression of the Toll-like receptor of mesenchymal stem cells with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor or agonists may have implications in allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell therapies.
The Change of Western Cognition of “the Belt and Road” and China's Guiding Strategy
Authors: Li Jiangyue 
Published: December 2020

"The Belt and Road" is a national top-level cooperation initiative proposed by China with the goal of establishing "a community with a shared future for mankind" and transcending geopolitics and ideology to achieve win-win results. Around "the Belt and Road", the West has formed positive cognition such as "Chinese Opportunity", "Channel to Realize Ideal Goals", "Oriental Leading Model", and "Global Sample". However, due to the limitations of "stereotypes" and "zero-sum thinking", some people in the West still have misunderstandings about "the Belt and Road Initiative". To guide them out of cognitive misunderstandings and reduce the cognitive differences between China and the West, we can start from cognitive theory, analyze cognitive performance and its causes, and adopt corresponding strategies and methods.
Afganistan Tasavvuf Edebiyatında İkinci Mevlânâ Kabul Edilen Haydarî Vucûdî’nin Şahsiyeti, Edebi Kişiliği ve Şiirleri
Authors: KAŞ Ayşe , AZİMİ Enayatullah 
Published: December 2020

Bu makalede Afganistan’da tasavvuf edebiyatına yeni bir soluk getirmiş ve Mevlânâ’yı Sânî” (İkinci Mevlânâ) olarak tanınmış olan Haydarî Vucûdî’nin şahsiyeti, edebî kimliği ve şiirleri hakkındaki bilgilere yer verilecektir.
Makalemize konu olan Haydarî Vucûdî, sosyal hayatı, sanatsal düşüncesi, şiirsel formları, edebî eserleri ve etkisi ile varlığını ortaya koymuş bir şahsiyettir. Şair, ülkesinde sosyal yaşamda, sanatsal icatlarının gerçekliği, önemi ve değeri ile edebiyat ve irfan alanına nüfuz etmiş biri olarak bilinmektedir. Afganistan halkının Mevlânâ Şinas (Mevlânâ Uzmanı) olarak ta vasıflandırdığı bu irfan şairinin yakın tarihte vefat etmiş olması araştırmamızın gerekliliğine işaret etmektedir.
Haydarî Vucûdî, Afganistan’da edebiyattan tasavvufa, tasavvuftan siyasete birçok çevrenin fikirlerine ve sanatına itibar ettiği ve sohbetlerinin ve eserlerinin bu kesimlerde tesirli olduğu bir ilim erbabıdır. Haydarî, kendi manevî hallerini gizleyerek, Mevlânâ Celâleddin’in şiirlerini öğrencilerine yıllar yılı okumuş ve irfan edebiyatını sûfî öğütlerle öğretmeye gayret etmiştir. Tıpkı Mevlânâ gibi hâmûş olmayı (sükûneti), uzleti daha küçük yaşta keşfeden şairin, insana matuf dünyasında rıza ve aşk can bahşeden iki kaynak olmuştur.
Arşiv Kayıtlarına Göre Arnavutluk’ta Bir Dinî Kurum: Arnavutluk İslam Toplumu Başkanlığı
Authors: ÇAKIRTAŞ Mehmet 
Published: December 2020

Bu makalede, Arnavutluk Devlet Arşivinde Arnavutluk Müslümanlarının resmi temsilcisi olarak kabul edilen İslam Toplumu Başkanlığı’nın (KMSH) kurumsal hizmetleri arşiv belgelerinden hareketle ele alınmıştır. Osmanlı’dan bağımsızlığını aldıktan sonraki süreçten başlamak üzere Arnavutluk’ta din ve dini faaliyetlerin yasaklandığı 1967 yılına kadar geçen dönemi kapsamaktadır.
Dili Arnavutça olan Arşivde kayıtlı evraktan, kayıtların daha çok dini faaliyetlerin daha serbest olduğu ilk yıllarda yoğunlaştığını görmekteyiz. Arşive giren evrak sayısı son yıllara doğru giderek azalmış birçok hizmet alanı ile ilgili neredeyse yok denecek seviyeye gelmiştir.
Arşivdeki kayıtlı evrakın çoğunu, teşkilatlanma ve personel işleri ve Başkanlığın sahip olduğu gayrimenkulleri oluşturmuştur. Söz konusu mülkün idaresi, değerlendirilmesi, tamir ve tadilat işleri Başkanlığın meşgul olduğu önemli işleri olarak görülüyor. Başta din görevlileri olmak üzere personelin atanması, maaşların ödenmesi ve personelle ilgili diğer konularda çok sayıda evrak kaydedilmiştir.
Arşiv kayıtlarından idari ve mali konuların Başkanlığın önemli hizmet alanlarından olduğu anlaşılıyor. Yine arşiv belgelerinden dini hizmetlerin Başkanlığın varlık sebebi olarak karşımıza çıkan en önemli hizmeti olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dini hizmetlerden sonra gelmek üzere; eğitim ve kültür hizmetleri, teftiş ve hukuki hizmetler Başkanlığın diğer önemli hizmetleri olarak sayılabilir.
Arşiv belgelerinden, Başkanlığın kendi sorumluluk alanı dışında, sosyal sorumluluk bağlamında çeşitli hizmetlerde de bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Söz konusu evraktan, Başkanlığın rejim ve iktidardaki hükümetlerle ilişkileri ile Arnavutluk’ta var olan diğer dini gruplar ve dış dünya ile ilişkilerinin varlığını ve mahiyetini de öğrenme imkânı buluyoruz
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PERKAWINAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Winarno Winarno 
Published: December 2020

Marriage is one of the religious commands that must be done by people who already have the physical and mental abilities to carry it out. In the law state of Indonesia, marriages are regulated by the state regarding the terms and conditions for someone who is going to get married, and both rules are directed at men and women. These rules are contained in Law Number 1 of 1974 and Islamic Law. Therefore, if the marriage does not meet the terms and conditions set, the marriage cannot be carried out.
Since marriage is a union between a man and a woman, there will be cooperation, both cooperation in fostering households to achieve harmony and in finding property for survival. Each property obtained by a married couple will become a common property even though in terms of quantity, the one earned by each husband and wife can be different, even the one who earns money is only one of them. However, the marriage between the two makes the property belong together. Although in terms of civil and Islamic law, there are no strict rules regarding shared assets, but because the assets are obtained after marriage, they become shared property. Therefore, if a divorce in the future occurs or one dies, the assets must be divided in half. The rules for the distribution of shared assets do not actually violate the general provisions contained in either positive law or Islamic law.
Assessment of Environmental Noise in Cities: A Theoretical Approach
Authors: GONZÁLEZ GÓMEZ Daniel Isaí , DE HARO MOTA Rebeca , MARCELEÑO FLORES Susana 
Published: December 2020

Environmental noise is a major problem with increasing presence in cities; its effects are not only assimilated into the environment, but also impact on human health. Noise sources are part of the city's daily life and it has not yet been given due attention, although prolonged exposure causes often irreversible physiological and psychosomatic damage.
This paper presents a theoretical approach from several authors that expose the different tools that can be used the measurement and evaluation of environmental noise. These authors, to explain the causes and effect of environmental noise in cities consider various variables such as: sound pressure levels, weather conditions and urban structure.
The Concept of Law and Justice
Authors: QABRATI Ilir 
Published: December 2020

From the views and changes that have followed the dynamism of our society, undoubtedly, law and justice have played a crucial role as a very abstract term that has been consumed almost from the first beginnings of human society to our modern days. Beyond the events and circumstances that societies in the past have had and organized by defining and choosing the way of life, and often times the right has been personalized by a certain group of people, or by a military division that has given rights and has created justice, in certain interests and for personal and charismatic purposes it has been denied a certain part of society, and has often been deformed in scandalous ways by reflecting, on the fact that the giver of this right has often been pointed out to be the man, but this convulsion in no case has lasted long, and often this theory has remained unrealized, reflecting that right is something natural and that the individual gains at the moment of birth and enjoys it to death, this divergence and complexity of the way of perceiving the law has often resulted in wars and the acquisition of this vital right.
Through this paper we will draw philosophical and legal paradigms, analyzing from a retrospective way of the application of law and the applicability of justice, as an important mechanism of regulation of social relations.
Law and justice have a common path of development, one by regulating the way of life of the people, that is, by issuing norms and the other by giving justice to the relative complexity and cohesion of interpersonal relations.
Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Rights - Comparative Aspects between Republic of North Macedonia and Republic of Kosovo
Authors: SELMANI Arta , ELEZI Julinda 
Published: December 2020

Developments in science and technology have, among other things, challenged the family. Human values, which change in step with this technological progress, have faced many legal, moral and ethical dilemmas which await answers from the science on bioethics. We are in such a situation when we discuss about many advances in contemporary and national family law, including new forms of family reproduction that differ from a natural process of child conceiving. The authors in this paper bring comparative aspects of biomedical and family legislation of the Republic of North Macedonia and Republic of Kosovo. Among other things, they emphasize that given the traditional and biological model of the family in our society, new reproductive forms are a very reserved topic in the family and biomedical field, but it awakens a curiosity of discussions on ethics, philosophy and legal regulation of reproduction of human beings in both countries. The numerous stereotypes that prevail in the society of both countries regarding the application of artificial reproduction technology methods are contrary to many legal and medical justifications for couples who do not have the opportunity to become parents in a biological (natural) way.
Therefore, the purpose of the authors is to provide accurate and grounded information through this text about the legal framework and medical options available to all persons who wish to exercise their reproductive right to establish a family.
COMBUSTION RESEARCH OF IMPINGING GAS JETS AT STABILIZATION OF THE FLAME FRONT ON A VERTICAL SURFACE
Authors: Sigal I.Ya. , Smikhula A.V. , Sigal O.I. , Marasin O.V. 
Published: December 2020

The conditions of stabilization of combustion of detached gas jets on the vertical surface of the range of nozzle diameters d0 = 1.6–3.0 mm are investigated. The mechanism of flame stabilization of a detached gas jet on a vertical surface is shown, which allows to increase the gas flow rate through one nozzle by 3 or more times with stable combustion, compared to diffusion combustion of a free gas jet, which is not stabilized. The optimal distance to the vertical refractory surface in the nozzle calibers for the creation of slot bottom burner devices has been established. The necessity of using the minimum angles of attack till failure of combustion, which were experimentally founded, for the construction of slot bottom burner devices, is substantiated. It is experimentally established that starting from the gas pressure in the collector-pipe near 500 mmwg and, accordingly, the speed of its flow through the nozzle is more than near 100 m/s at a distance to the vertical surface on which the flame is stabilized 15 < L/d0 <= 30, for the range of nozzle diameters d0 = 1.6–3.0 mm, dimensionless area base sg/s0 of the elliptical cylinder Eb, less than 2–2.5 times of the maximum observed at a distance L/d0 near 40. Bibl. 15, Fig. 6.
STRATEGIES OF ELECTRIC BUS IMPLEMENTATION IN SOEKARNO-HATTA AIRPORT USING STRENGTH-WEAKNESS-OPPORTUNITY-THREAT (SWOT) ANALYSIS AND QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIC PROGRAMMING MATRIX
Authors: Rahman Andhika , Kuntjoro Yanif Dwi , Supriyadi Imam 
Published: December 2020

<p>Most of the transportation in Indonesia still uses oil as their fuel, thus Indonesia is currently facing one of the Energy Security issues which are oil availability. Nowadays, Indonesia doesn’t have sufficient oil production, consequently, Indonesia must import oil to meet its daily demand. Furthermore, Indonesia also dealing with an environmental issue from the transportation sector, which is air pollution. Air pollution is one of the non-military threats that threaten the lives of many people in Indonesia. The non-military defense is an effort made to ward off non-military threats. One of the ways to fight air pollution is to reduce the use of oil in the transportation sector. Currently, the development of innovative technology in the field of transportation is increasingly oriented to electric vehicles (EV). This is due to EVs that do not produce gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and reduce oil consumption. In August 2018, a one-week trial runs on an electric bus at Soekarno-Hatta Airport conducted to looking for responses from passengers when boarding an electric bus as an airport shuttle bus. Therefore, this study will be further determining the strategies of electric bus implementation at Soekarno-Hatta Airport. The method used is a qualitative method using a case study approach and Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat Analysis with Quantitative Strategic Programming Matrix. This study concludes that the strategy that has to be implemented first for electric bus implementation in Soekarno-Hatta Airport is Strength-Opportunity 3 (SO3) strategy, which is collaborating with Bus Companies to become a pioneer in electric bus implementation in Indonesia’s Airport and improve the Eco Airports Status.</p>
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) FOR MAPPING OF DRUG ABUSE USING SPATIAL CORRELATION ANALYSIS IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Isnaini Fitri , Pramudhiarta Narwawi 
Published: December 2020

<div><div><p class="Els-history-head">Drug abuse is a problem that affects almost every country in the world including Indonesia. In the long term, it has the potential to disrupt competitiveness, weaken national resilience, and can hinder the progress of a nation. North Sumatra is a province that has the highest prevalence of drug abusers in Indonesia, which none of the villages in this Province is free from drug abuse. The North Sumatera Province also has the highest number of drug abusers undergoing rehabilitation at the BNN Rehabilitation Center. The use of geospatial technology can help understand the phenomenon of drug abuse by area or spatial. One of the geospatial technology that commonly uses is the Geographic Information System (GIS). This study aims to show that GIS can be used in mapping drug-prone areas in North Sumatra based on North Sumatran people undergoing drug rehabilitation. The method used is a retrospective based on secondary data and spatial statistics in GIS. The environment prone to drug abuse based on the number of people undergoing drug rehabilitation at the BNN Rehabilitation Center from North Sumatra is divided into 3 zones based on the number of clients distributed in BNN Rehabilitation Center, namely red, yellow and green. Red zone 3 cities/districts namely Deli Serdang, Medan, and Binjai with 9 sub-districts namely Percut Sei Tuan, Medan Amplas, Medan Helvetia, Medan Tembung, Medan Perjuangan, Binjai Utara, Medan Sunggal, Medan Johor, Medan Timur. The yellow area has 25 districts, the green area is 103 districts. In a conclusion, the Geographic Information System (GIS) is a technology that can be used to map drug-prone areas.</p></div></div>