bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The difference in clinical characteristics in the patients with unilateral oral cenesthopathy with and without the neurovascular compression of trigeminal nerve: A clinical chart review
Authors: Watanabe Kazuya , Watanabe Motoko , Suga Takayuki , Tu Trang Thi Huyen , Hong Chaoli , Liu Zhenyan , Takao Chihiro , Sakamoto Junichiro , Yoshino Norio , Umezaki Yojiro , Yoshikawa Tatsuya , Takenoshita Miho , Motomura Haruhiko , Kurabayashi Tohoru , Toyofuku Akira 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

Oral cenesthopathy (OC) is characterized by unusual sensation in the oral cavity without corresponding medical and dental evidence. Their complaints are vary and some patients show sever symptoms which decline their quality of life. The neurovascular compression (NVC) of trigeminal nerves is known as one of the factors to indicate abnormal sensation in facial area including oral cavity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the pathophysiology of OC by comparing the clinical characteristics of unilateral OC patients with and without trigeminal nerve NVC.
Methods

This is a retrospective study reviewing medical records of patients diagnosed with unilateral OC seen between April 2016 and February 2019. Magnetic resonance images (MRI) were performed to assess the presence of NVC.
Results

Among 321 patients who were diagnosed with OC, 87 patients showed unilateral OC. finally, 52 patients who were performed MRI were involved in the present investigation. In 48.1% subjects (25/52), NVC of trigeminal nerves was observed. In the patients without NVC, 85.2% (23/27) were female with significant difference (p = 0.010) compared to the patients with NVC (48.0%, 12/25). There was no significant difference in age, the presence of psychiatric history and psychosomatic dental comorbidity, and the scores of psychological questionnaires. However, in the patients without NVC, significantly higher scores were observed in the symptom severity and the functional impairment as follow; movement (p = 0.042), pain (p = 0.040), work (p = 0.013) and social activities (p = 0.015), compared to the group with NVC.
Conclusion

These results suggest that unilateral OC has two subtypes based on predominant involvement of peripheral or central nervous system (CNS). The unilateral OC with NVC may involve predominantly peripheral nervous system. Furthermore, the unilateral OC without trigeminal nerve NVC which showed severe functional impairment may be reflected predominant CNS involvement.
Comparison of Outcomes between Indirect Decompression of Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion and MIS-TLIF in One Single-level Lumbar Spondylosis: a case control study
Authors: Hung Shih-Feng , Liao Jen-chung , Tsai Tsung-Ting , Li Yun-Da , Chiu Ping-Yeh , Hsieh Ming-Kai , Kao Fu-Cheng 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

Minimal invasive spinal fusion has become popular in the last decade. Oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) is a relatively new surgical technique and could avoid back muscle stripping and posterior complex destruction as in minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF).
Methods

Between December 2016 and September 2018, patients with single level degenerative spondylosis were selected to enroll in this retrospective study.
Results

A total of 21 patients that underwent OLIF and 41 patients that received MIS-TLIF were enrolled. OLIF showed significantly less blood loss and shorter surgery time compared to MIS-TLIF (p < 0.05). The improvement in segmental lordosis and coronal balance was significantly more in OLIF group than MIS-TLIF group (p < 0.05). When comparing with MIS-TLIF, OLIF was significantly better in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and visual analogue scale for back pain improvement at post-operative 6 months (p < 0.05).
Conclusions

Both OLIF and MIS-TLIF are becoming a mainstream procedure for lumbar degenerative-related disease, especially for spondylolisthesis. However, OLIF has shown to have less perioperative blood loss and shorter surgery time than that of MIS-TLIF. In addition, OLIF gives superior clinical and radiographic outcomes. While both OLIF and MIS-TLIF provide optimal clinical outcomes, upon comparison between the two techniques, the anterolateral approach of OLIF seems to be a superior option in modern day.
Characteristics of Confirmed Novel Coronavirus Disease Cases at Shanghai East Hospital: A Retrospective Single-Center Study
Authors: Fan Chenghui , Qu Lihong , Guo Zhongliang , Zhang Jianhua , Wang Jun , Li Qin , Kang Sheng , Wang Yue , Xu Lei , Wang Wei , Yang Wenzhong , Zhou Ying , Wang Yuanyuan , Hao Ying , Li Ruilin , Sun Feng , Xue Junli 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the fever outpatient clinic has been open in Shanghai East Hospital (SEH). We analyzed the data for all 4,699 patients from SEH and the 27 confirmed COVID-19 cases among them to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of confirmed COVID-19 cases identified in the SEH. Methods: Data were collected for patients who visited the fever outpatient clinic in the SEH between January 23 and April 30, 2020. We compared the characteristics of confirmed cases, including age, occupation, area, symptoms, laboratory results, and computed tomography (CT) scans, by month.Results: By April 30, 4,699 patients had visited the fever outpatient clinic of the SEH; of those, 27 (0.57%) were confirmed COVID-19 cases. Among the confirmed domestic cases identified between January and February, four of five were from Wuhan, Hubei. Following the spread of the epidemic to other parts of the world, all confirmed cases identified in March–April were cases of individuals who were returning from abroad, mainly Chinese students living abroad. Further, all cases were from outside Shanghai, and no local residents were diagnosed in the clinic. Symptoms, laboratory tests, and CT scans were consistent with previous literature reports of positive COVID-19 cases. Conclusions: Given the necessity to control the spread of this epidemic domestically and abroad, the focus of COVID-19 prevention and control has shifted. In Shanghai, measures taken to prevent COVID-19 spread were very successful. Early isolation and quarantine are necessary and effective measures.
An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal plants and Traditional practices of Ethnic people in Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Daddam Jayasimha Rayalu , Kotha Peddanna , Katike Umamahesh , Basha Sreenivasulu , Dowlathabad Muralidhara Rao 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Ethnopharmological relevanceAnantapuram district is known for rich plant source and their traditional practices from long time by certain tribes for different diseases. Despite of increase in acceptance of traditional medicines in India, this rich indigenous knowledge about medicinal plants of Anantapuram district is not adequately documented previously.MethodsExtensive was done for past three years and a total of 66 plants from 66 species and 64 genera of 42 families were recorded. Interviews, Observations and guided talks with 415 participants were conducted to obtain ethno botanical data on medicinal plants grown and maintained in Anantapuram District of Andhra Pradesh, India. The names of plant species, their local name, mode of administration and parts used for different diseases are gathered with FIC and FL values.ResultsPlants widely used to cure the common symptoms of Intestinal disorders has highest agreement of FIC, followed by Toothache, Fever, Snake bite, Eye drops, Dermatological, Headache (0.88%), Hair shampoo (0.87%), Cut and Wounds (0.85%), Boils and Burns (0.84%), Bronchitis/cough (0.83%), Earache (0.82%), Pain (0.82%), Antihelmintic (0.81%), Diabetes (0.81%) and Stress (0.63%).ConclusionThis ethano botanical survey noticed that in Anantapuram very few medicinal plants were reported with their traditional use, can be an important economic source to develop this region and also planned exploitation is needed to make tribal people to continue folk medicine.
Validity of Two Simplified Algorithms of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia Consensus for Diagnosis of Sarcopenia in Rural Community-Dwelling Older Adults in	Korea
Authors: Kim MiKyoung , Lee Ji-Yeon , Gil Cho-Rong , Chang Hee Kyung 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Sarcopenia, i.e., the decline of skeletal muscle tissue with age, is a key cause of functional deterioration and loss of independence in older adults, and increases the risks of fall, hospitalization, and mortality; it requires active prevention and management of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults. Existing diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia have typically been developed for European populations and may not be applicable to Asian populations. The present study aimed to identify the prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling Korean older adults, and validate two simplified diagnostic algorithms based on the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) algorithm for identifying sarcopenia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 388 community-dwelling older adults (254 women and 134 men, with a mean age of 77.8 ± 6.26 years [range, 65‒93 years]), from a rural area in Korea. Muscle strength was measured by hand grip strength, physical performance by gait speed, and muscle mass by skeletal muscle mass index (SMI). Sarcopenia was assessed using the AWGS-recommended algorithm as well as two simplified algorithms (A and B). Algorithms A and B were validated with respect to the AWGS-recommended algorithm using the chi-square test, and the sensitivity and specificity were obtained. Results: The prevalence of sarcopenia, determined using the AWGS-recommended algorithm, was 41.7% and 40.3% in men and women, respectively. The overall prevalence of sarcopenia was 39.2% by the AWGS-recommended algorithm, 37.6% by algorithm A, and 37.6% by algorithm B; 137 participants were classified as sarcopenia by all three methods (p = .223).Conclusion: We established the prevalence of sarcopenia among rural community-dwelling adults in Korea and confirmed that the simplified algorithms were suitable for identification of sarcopenia in rural community-dwelling older adults in Korea. Further studies are needed to assess whether these simplified algorithms are also applicable to older Asian adults with functional and/or cognitive impairment, as well as nursing home residents.
WITHDRAWN: Participation in Non-Governmental Social Programs Aimed at Improving Early Childhood Development A Behavioral Economics Analysis
Authors: Serván-Mori Edson , Pineda-Antúnez Carlos , Bravo-Ruiz María L. , Molina Mariana , Ramírez-Baca Martin I. , García-Martínez Angélica , Quezada Amado , Orozco Emanuel 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: It is generally assumed that participation in social programs is the result of an implicit decision based on several driving factors. Determinants of the decision-making process also affect the effectiveness of programs. Based on a behavioral economics (BE) approach, we analyzed the decision to participate in an early childhood development (ECD) program implemented in Mexico by a non-governmental organization (NGO).Methods: We conducted a literature review and a qualitative study of four localities participating in the ECD program. Situated in the state of Oaxaca, these communities were characterized by high and very high levels of social marginalization. From May 20 to 30, 2019, we collected primary data through semi-structured interviews (n=30) and focus groups (n=7) with a total of 61 informants (51 women and 10 men). We then performed an inductive systematic analysis of the data to identify documented cognitive bias associated with the decisions of individuals to participate and remain in or abandon social programs.Results: The interviewees were living in conditions of poverty, facing difficulties in meeting even their most basic needs including food. Program participants attached far greater weight to incentives such as the basic food basket than to the other benefits offered by the program. The four localities visited maintained traditional views of domestic roles and practices, particularly regarding child-rearing, where women were in charge of childcare, home care and food preparation. Problems linked to child malnutrition were a decisive factor in the decision of residents to participate and remain in the program. Testimonials gathered during the study demonstrated that the longer the mothers remained in the program, the more they understood and adopted the concepts promoted by the interventions.Conclusions: In contexts marked by economic vulnerability, it is essential that ECD programs create the necessary conditions for maximizing the benefits they offer. Our analysis suggests that cognitive load and present bias were the biases that most severely affected the decision-making capacity of beneficiaries. Therefore, considering loss aversion and improving the management of incentives can help policy makers design actions that “nudge” people into making the kinds of decisions that contribute to their well-being.
A retrospective study of using a three-dimensional printed kidney model to evaluate R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score: an educational tool to improve the diagnostic accuracy of urology residents
Authors: Yamazaki Masahiro , Takayama Tatsuya , Fujisaki Akira , Kamimura Tomoki , Myoga Hiroaki , Mayumi Shozaburo , Yazaki Kai , Katano Saki , Komatsubara Maiko , Kamei Jun , Sugihara Toru , Ando Satoshi , Fujimura Tetsuya 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

The R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry scoring system is used to evaluate the complexity of renal tumors; however, inconsistency among evaluators, especially junior physicians, is an issue. The objective of the study was to evaluate whether it is useful for junior physicians to use a three-dimensional (3D) kidney model when evaluating the R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score.
Methods

An expert and four urology residents retrospectively evaluated the R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry scores of 64 renal tumors (62 patients) which underwent robot-assisted partial nephrectomy at our hospital. The expert evaluated 64 R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry scores with computed tomography (CT) scan imaging, while four residents evaluated 32 cases using only CT and the other 32 cases using CT and 3D kidney model. Consistency between the expert and residents was assessed by Cohen’s kappa score. Patient-specific 3D kidney models were created in a gird style using a 3D printer based on the CT or magnetic resonance imaging of the patient.
Results

For all four residents, the accuracy of the overall R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score was significantly higher by 3D model and CT than CT only (p < 0.001). Regarding individual components of the R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score, the accuracy of “E,” “N,” “A,” and “L” scores was higher by 3D model and CT than by CT only (p = 0.020–0.089).
Conclusion

Patient-specific 3-D printed kidney model would improve the resident’s understanding of renal tumor complexity and could be an important educational tool for residents.
Education and Income Better Boost the Health of Non-Hispanic White than Black Americans
Authors: Assari Shervin , Bazargan Mohsen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background. Socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as education and income influence population health including but not limited to self-rated health (SRH). Based on Minorities' Diminished Returns (MDRs), however, we observe weaker health effects SES indicators for non-Hispanic Blacks compared to non-Hispanic Whites. While such diminished returns of SES resources are shown in nationally representative data and Michigan data, there is still a need to replicate these findings in other settings. This is particularly relevant because the effects of social SES indicators are not universal but vary across geographic locations. This cross-sectional study tested racial differences in the effects of high educational attainment and income on SRH among Californian adults. Methods. Survey of California Adults on Serious Illness and End-of-Life is a representative survey of Californian adults conducted for the California Health Care Foundation. The independent variables were educational attainment and income. The main outcome was poor/fair SRH. Age, gender, marital status, and employment were control variables (confounders). Racial group membership was the effect modifier. Linear regression model was utilized to analyze the data. Results. Overall, higher education and income were associated with better SRH. Race showed significant statistical interactions with education and income on SRH, indicating weaker boosting effects of high education and income on SRH of non-Hispanic Blacks than non-Hispanic Whites. At least some of the diminished return of education on health for non-Hispanic Blacks than non-Hispanic Whites was due to income. Conclusions. While high education and income improve SRH of Californians, these effects are unequal between non-Hispanic Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites with education and income showing diminished health returns for non-Hispanic Blacks than non-Hispanic Whites. More than the availability of education and income, what populations can do with their education and income may be important. Under segregation, racism, and discrimination, education and income have weaker effects on changing the living condition of the historically oppressed racial group. To close the existing racial gap in health, we need much more than equalizing access to education and income. Education quality of urban public schools should be improved. Types of occupations that are available in Black communities should be improved. Meanwhile, non-Hispanic Black middle class should be helped so they can better leverage their SES resources and turn to outcomes. Such changes need a through change to the living conditions of non-Hispanic Blacks across all SES levels.
Baseline echocardiographic assessment of left ventricle kinetics alteration and mortality risk in a cohort of critically ill COVID-19 patients
Authors: Ceccato Davide , Gusella Beatrice , Grassi Mattia , Toffolon Alessandro , Postal Anna , Gorgi Davide , Capone Federico , Saller Alois , Cipriani Alberto , Sarais Cristiano , Vettor Roberto , Pesavento Raffaele 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background SARS-CoV2 infection are frequently associated with cardiovascular manifestations, in particular with symptomatic acute coronary syndromes, cardiac arrhythmias and acute heart failure. However, the elevation of serum troponin seems to be non specific, and a cardiologic diagnostic workup should be performed. We aimed to assess the clinical characteristic and the prevalence of left ventricular (LV) dyssynergy patterns in a cohort of hospitalized non-critically ill COVID-19 patientsMethods Consecutive patients with an objective diagnosis of COVID-19, from February to April 2020. Baseline characteristics and comorbidities was collected. In case of increased troponin levels or symptoms suggestive for a concomitant cardiac syndrome, patients undergo to serial electrocardiograms, serial Troponin tests and bedside transthoracic echocardiogram.Results 402 consecutive patients were enrolled: 55 patients underwent an echocardiographic exam because of an increase in troponin levels or a suspected myocardial injury. Segmental left ventricular abnormalities were found in 10 (median WMSI 2.03 IQR 1.38-2.75) with a median LV ejection fraction was 30.1 % IQR, median troponin level was 3083 ng/L, median BNP was 761 ng/L. Death for any cause occurred in 4 patients among patients with regional LV abnormalities and in 3 with normal regional function (p= 0,02).Discussion A single bedside transthoracic echocardiogram performed in non critically ill COVID-19 patients with suspected cardiac injury has the potential to better assist clinicians in their challenging decision process. As an isolated increase of troponin levels is common in COVID patients, a bed-side echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac function should be routinely implemented during their early evaluation.
COVID-19 Tracking, Visualizing and Predicting the Life Expectancy of Virus
Authors: Mathur Nirbhay , Asirvadam Vijanth S. , Pasupulethi Naga Swetha 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
An outbreak of the corona virus is hitting around the world. Since many research had stated the prediction of the corona virus based on the active stage. But somehow the results are not reliable or very close enough to get any results. This research main focus is on understanding the life expectancy behavior of the corona virus. This research also develops the COVID-19 tracking dashboard to visualize the trend of cases recorded, cases recovered, and the number of cases died. A Bathtub model is used to understand the survival behavior of the corona virus and based on the life expectancy, a prediction along with visualization will be carried out.
Determinants of Home Delivery in the Central Zone of Tigrai, North Ethiopia: Evidence from Case-Control Study
Authors: Tololu Abdurehman Kalu , Massa Mulugeta Gebregiorgis , Kerie Mirkuzie Woldie , Misgina Kebede Haile , Alema Haileselasie Berhane , Weldu Meresa Gebremedhin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Place of delivery is critical factor which affects the health of the mother and newborn. Delivery and early post-partum period remains the most important intervention in reducing maternal mortality and obstetric complications. This study aims to investigate the determinant factors of home delivery in North Ethiopia.Methods: A case control study was conducted from August 2017 to Feb 2018. A total of 324 mothers who delivered and visit public health facilities for postnatal care were included in the study. Mothers who delivered at home (cases=108) and health institutions (controls = 216) were selected by systematic sampling technique. Data were coded and entered using Epi-data 3.1 and exported to SPSS Version 21 for analysis. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to identify the predictors at p-value 0.05.Result: The mean age of cases and controls was 28.75(SD= ±3.5) and 25.53(SD= ±4.98) years respectively. The likelihood risk of home delivery was greater among mothers with no formal education (AOR=7.9, 95%CI: 1.49–42.05), no experience of institutional delivery (AOR=9.1, 95%CI: 1.58–52.21), unplanned pregnancy (AOR=8.4, 95%CI: 2.00-35.46), poor knowledge about obstetric complications (AOR=5.98, 95% CI: 1.20-29.77), and lack of joint decision on place of delivery (AOR=7.1, 95%CI: 1.34-37.61).Conclusions: Mothers with no formal education, lack of experience of facility delivery, unplanned pregnancy, absence of obstetric complications, poor knowledge on obstetric complications, and absence of joint decision were predictors of home delivery. Health professionals should take the opportunity of antenatal care to create awareness regarding to place of delivery to tackle the problems.