bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atuação do profissional de enfermagem do trabalho na prevenção do câncer de próstata
Authors: De Almeida Marcolin Graziele Carolina , Silva Barbosa Amanda Conrado , De Souza Alan Rodrigues , De Lima Sabino Tânia Cristina , Marcolin Mateus 
Published: January 2020

O câncer de próstata é uma das patologias mais frequentes e comuns na população masculina, porém a discussão sobre sua prevenção ainda é muito defasada e necessita de maior atenção no âmbito da saúde pública. Pensando nisso, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar como se dá a assistência do enfermeiro do trabalho na prevenção do câncer de próstata. Para tal, o presente estudo contempla uma revisão de literatura, observando, a partir da utilização de livros, teses, monografias e artigos, responder o problema norteador que orienta tal pesquisa. Assim, foram utilizadas as palavras-chave: enfermeiros, câncer de próstata, adenocarcinoma prostático, saúde do homem, de forma combinada para coleta dos estudos incluí­dos na pesquisa. O idioma foi limitado ao português e o ano de publicação dos artigos incluí­dos limitou-se aos anos de 1990 a 2014. Dessa maneira, foram encontrados 217 artigos nas bases de dados, mas após leitura na í­ntegra, apenas 13 foram utilizados para a compilação dos dados da presente revisão bibliográfica. Logo, como resultado observou-se que, atualmente, o enfermeiro é o profissional mais apto a praticar o cuidado, orientação e auxí­lio í prevenção de homens quanto ao problema do câncer de próstata. Além disso, conforme análise do estudo, o profissional de enfermagem normalmente é o responsável pela capacitação da equipe e pode auxiliar na desmistificação dos pré-conceitos existentes acerca do exame de toque retal em homens. Dessa maneira, o estudo observou que o enfermeiro é um profissional indispensável no cuidado e prevenção do câncer de próstata, uma vez que apresenta conhecimentos especí­ficos que podem auxiliar no repasse de informações e orientações pertinentes a esta patologia.Palavras-chave: enfermeiros, câncer de próstata, adenocarcinoma prostático, saúde do homem.
O enfermeiro como educador no Programa Saúde da Famí­lia
Authors: Paiva Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Cicarini Walter Batista 
Published: January 2020

A educação em saúde é um dos pilares que vai sustentar o eixo essencial na Estratégia Saúde da Famí­lia. Entretanto, no cotidiano da assistência, os enfermeiros encontram dificuldades para concretizá-la. Em vista disso, o objetivo da pesquisa é identificar como o profissional enfermeiro desenvolve, no âmbito da atenção primária, as ações de educação para a promoção í saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que se baseia na produção cientí­fica nacional. Com o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, verificou-se que os enfermeiros mantêm suas ações educativas voltadas para o modelo tradicional curativista. Concluiu-se que esses profissionais devem reconhecer a promoção da saúde como uma estratégia para transformar a realidade social e sua própria prática assistencial em rotina.Palavras-chave: atenção primária í saúde, educação em saúde, promoção da saúde, enfermagem.
A percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados paliativos e o manejo da dor na unidade de terapia intensiva do Hospital Municipal de Santarém
Authors: Góes Isabela Matilde Costa 
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre os cuidados paliativos e o manejo da dor. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 13 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, do Hospital Municipal, situado no municí­pio de Santarém/PA. Os dados foram coletados a partir de questionários utilizando a entrevista semiestruturada com questões abertas e analisados mediante a técnica de conteúdo. Resultados: Os profissionais, dentre as 4 categorias dos cuidados paliativos, destacaram a promoção do conforto do paciente, tendo como contribuição para esses cuidados a comunicação, atenção e apoio í famí­lia do cliente por parte da equipe de enfermagem. Para o controle da dor, os entrevistados revelaram o uso de sedação e analgesia e como limitações e dificuldades para esse processo, foram citadas a ausência de prescrição médica, a falta de treinamento especí­fico e o número reduzido de funcionários. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou evidenciar que os profissionais reconhecem a importância dos cuidados paliativos e do controle da dor por parte da assistência de enfermagem.Palavras-chave: cuidados paliativos, unidades de terapia intensiva, dor, Enfermagem.Â
O perfil das publicações de auditoria e o papel do profissional auditor em enfermagem (2009-2012)
Authors: Da Nobrega Ariadina Silva , Neto Camila , Risi Lisandra Rodrigues , Mouta Ricardo José Oliveira , Lemos Paula , Pena Telma 
Published: January 2020

Introdução: A auditoria em enfermagem está compreendida na auditoria hospitalar, com análise ao que tange as atividades de enfermagem, podendo ser realizada tanto qualitativamente quanto quantitativamente. O objeto de estudo foi a produção cientí­fica de Auditoria em Enfermagem e a qualidade da assistência nos registros. Objetivo: Quantificar as produções cientí­ficas em consonância com a temática e discutir o resultado desta busca realizada no banco de dados da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde. Métodos: O estudo é bibliográfico, apresenta uma abordagem do tipo qualitativa, descritiva-exploratória desenvolvida através do método de Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL). Resultados: Após a realização de diversos tipos de leitura do material obtido, o presente trabalho contou com 6 publicações que abordam questões sobre auditoria e o papel do profissional de enfermagem. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as publicações ressaltam a importância do registro da equipe de enfermagem, como é fundamental ao processo de auditoria e a necessidade de maior conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre auditoria.Palavras-chave: auditoria de enfermagem, qualidade da assistência í saúde, gestão em saúde.Â
Numerical Simulation of Soil Water from Subsurface Drip Irrigation for Fine and Medium Textures
Authors: Abid Heba Najem , Abid Maysoon Basheer 
Published: January 2020

Subsurface drip irrigation is one of the modern irrigation techniques that assist to control applied water by providing water to plant roots by drippers. Numerical simulation by using HYDRUS (2D/3D) was used to develop a formulas for estimating wetted area from subsurface drip irrigation together with water uptake by roots. In this study, two soil types, namely sand and sandy clay loam, were used with two types of crops, (tomatoes and onions). Different values of initial moisture content of soil, drip depth, and drip discharge were used in the simulation. The soil wetting patterns were analyzed each half an hour for three hours of irrigation time, and five initial soil moisture contents and different flow rates. To verify the results gained by applying HYDRUS (2D/3D) a field experiment was carried out to measure the wetted width and compare measured values with simulated values. Formulas for wetted width and depth were developed. The performance of the model was evaluated by comparing the predicted results with those obtained from field experiments. The modeling efficiency was greater than 98% and the root mean square error did not exceed 1.68 cm for both soils with good agreement.
Editorial
Authors: Fábrega Lacoa Ricardo 
Published: January 2020

Desde octubre Chile ha entrado en una nueva etapa. Lo que comenzó con protestas limitadas al mundo estudiantil secundario, derivó en una masiva expresión de descontento ciudadano en materias de amplio alcance político y social que están alterando el quehacer político-institucional. Después de dos meses de mucha incertidumbre y dolor, aún no es totalmente claro el camino que tomará Chile para resolver esta crisis, pero al menos surgen algunas luces en el horizonte. Un acuerdo a nivel político que ha generado un cronograma para cambiar la Constitución, pese a sus imperfecciones e insuficiencias, parece ser el eje central de los cambios que vienen.A todos los que trabajamos en el ámbito de las políticas públicas de salud y aspiramos a que los objetivos de salud se vayan cumpliendo progresivamente, la situación nacional no nos deja indiferentes. Mas allá de nuestras diversas posturas y visiones, como lugar de encuentro científico, no podemos sino reafirmar nuestro compromiso con la difusión y debate sobre los temas de salud pública que nos aquejan y seguir aportando de esta forma las evidencias y reflexiones que se necesitan para que enfrentemos y superemos los problemas en esta área.
KONJENİTAL MAKSİLLER LATERAL DİŞ EKSİKLİĞİ VE KESİCİ DİŞ KONUMLARININ YÜZ YUMUŞAK DOKU KALINLIKLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Taner , TOPSAKAL Kübra Gülnur , YAĞCI Ahmet 
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Diş eksikliği olmayan normal hastalar ile konjenital diş eksikliğine sahip hastaları alt ve üst çene kesici diş konumları ve yüz yumuşak doku kalınlıkları açısından değerlendirmek ve karşılaştırmaktır.Materyal &amp; Metot:Bu retrospektif çalışma, ortodontik tedavi görmemiş 108 bireyin (29 erkek, yaş ortalaması 15,85±2,32 yıl; 75 kız, yaş ortalaması 15,42±3,15 yıl) lateral sefalometrik ve panoramik radyografilerinden oluşturuldu. Sert ve yumuşak doku noktalarının belirlenmesi ve ölçümler bilgisayar üzerinde radyografik görüntü analiz programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Bireyler, ANB açısının değerine göre her grupta 26 hasta olacak şekilde 4 gruba (maksiller lateral kesici diş eksikliği olan iskeletsel sınıf I, II ve III bireyler ve diş eksikliği olmayan iskeletsel sınıf I normal hasta grubu) ayrılmıştır. On dört doğrusal ve on iki açısal ölçüm, sert doku ve yumuşak doku profilinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanıldı. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi için bağımsız örneklem t testi, Mann-Whitney U testi ve Spearman korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Gruplar arası değerlendirme yapıldığında konjenital üst çene lateral kesici diş eksikliği olan gruplar ile olmayan normal grup arasında özellikle üst dudak kalınlıkları ile çene ucu kalınlığı arasında anlamlı farklılık belirlenmiştir (p&lt;0,05). Lateral kesici eksikliği olan bireylerde yüzün dik yön boyutlarının daha küçük olduğu belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Maksiller lateral kesici diş eksikliği olması, kesici diş konumlarını ve hastanın dik yön yüz boyutunu etkileyerek yumuşak doku kalınlıkları üzerinde etkili olmaktadır.
Globalization and Health – A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Gupta Anju 
Published: January 2020

Globalization is the key trial for public health care and fundamental health protection, given the links between globalization and health care, which are very complicated today, the stress frequently being on developing countries, in which group is also Croatia. Although there are various papers available on this subject, it is necessary to provide an institutional structure for the assessment of direct and indirect health impacts of several appearances of globalization. Therefore, this paper presents a conceptual frame between health care and globalization based on the movements of David Woodward and Nick Drager, including the mission to serve as a guideline for the construction of existing papers in this field, as well as the search for new cognitions, which can ultimately 6to the growth of national policies on health.
When we talk about the conceptual structure, then, by all means, we need to pay consideration to the secondary effects on health, as well as the direct impact on the population on the level of particular risk factors on health and the wellness care system as a whole. The paper will pay appropriate attention to the overall objectives of the activities to optimize the health effects of economic globalization.
Training as an Effective Tool for Developing Performance of MSMEs- An Empirical Evidence
Authors: Anuradha T S , Ramesh H N 
Published: January 2020

The Present paper is concentrated on the importance of Training and development practices to the growth and profitability of SMMEs in the study area. Through the literature review, it is identified that most of the SMEs are concentrating on the other parts of the management instead of considering training as an important aspect in developing human resources and thereby achieving objectives of the organization. At the same time, some of the organizations are adopted training programs based on the requirement and skills required to perform the job. Therefore, the present study put an effort to identify the changes in the skills of employees in the pre-training and post-training period, the study conducted by taking a few organizations and the employees of those organizations. And proved the effectiveness of training practices on the skills of employees in the study area.
The Changing Regime of Indian Demographics and Scope of Reverse Mortgage Loan
Authors: Bhardwaj Garima 
Published: January 2020

Currently, one of the most valuable assets in the hands of India is the human resource with the largest percentage of the young generation. But it can turn out to be a major threat for India in the time to come, in the form of a great proportion of the elderly population and as per the current status, very less percentage of senior citizens are covered under any formal pension scheme, and the rest is financially dependent over the family members. Here Reverse Mortgage Product can play a great role in working as an potential option of post-retirement financial needs as it allows senior citizens to get money at the time when they may not be eligible for any other loan because it is the ownership of the House Property that matters the most and not the financial soundness of the borrower. Also, the gradual changes in India’s way of thinking and living due to globalization, technological advancement, improved literacy, higher degree of urbanization, etc., reflect being more aware and concern about post-retirement social and financial independence in the long-run rather than having the only option of bequest of the title of the house property (the giant asset, a great number of senior citizens possess as their life time earnings and savings) and here RML gets a substantial act to perform.
Research Ethics: Deontological Perspectives
Authors: Hall Michael 
Published: January 2020

The training of Further Education teachers has been debated since the incorporation of Further Education colleges in the UK in 1992 but, to date, moves by governments and their agencies to professionalise the FE teaching sector have been unsuccessful. The continuation of a homogenous initial teacher training programme within the FE sector has resulted in this sector failing to respond to the changing needs of society and the complex needs of the new FE teacher. This study explored the FE teacher training programme within one college in the UK. The research questions focussed on four elements: the concept of professionalism in FE teaching, the FE teacher as an agent of change, the changing professional identity of the participants and the ways new FE teachers managed multiple professional identities.
Using a case study approach, twenty-two new FE teachers undertaking the initial teacher training programme participated in the research as they took on their new professional role as FE teachers. The project used mixed methods of data collection including self-completion questionnaires, focus groups, observations and semi-structured interviews.
Thematic content analysis identified that the FE teachers experienced changing and multiple professional identities, from vocational experts to qualified educators, whilst retaining elements of their previous professional identities. Through this process of change, new FE teachers acted as change agents and helped FE students realise their own aspirations.
This research demonstrates that Further Education teaching can be categorised into three distinct areas based on the subjects taught: the vocational teacher, the professional teacher, and the academic teacher. Teachers from each area require a different focus in their initial teacher training. The study identifies the need for different approaches to Further Education initial teacher training for the three areas and offers opportunities to develop distinct teaching qualifications and career pathways whilst capturing the generic sociological aspects of FE teaching.
Minerals and Industrial Development in India (1980-2012)
Authors: Parameswari B 
Published: January 2020

The mining industry acts as a catalyst for the growth of other core industries. This paper shows how India’s mineral production helps our Industrial development and by inference the overall economic development. To elucidate the importance of mineral production on industrial development, regression analysis was made. From the analysis, the researcher got the result of all mineral production explains about 99% variation in Industrial production.
A Study on Prevention of Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace 2013 Act - Social Work Intervention through Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal with Special Cases Illustration
Authors: Anitha S 
Published: January 2020

Sexual Harassment is a form of unwelcome sexual behaviors and taking sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature act that tends to create a hostile environment for women at the workplace. The author is an external committee member for various companies such as manufacturing industries, garment industries, software companies, and handled several sexual harassment incident inquiries. Based on these experiences and during the inquiries employees expressed their experiences such as uncomfortable touching, starring a women continuously, commenting or joking (Sexually colored remarks), sexually explicit pictures or posters, requests for sex, intrusive questions about persons private life or body, unnecessary familiarity, insults or taunts based on sex, sexually explicit physical contact, sexually explicit chats, mails, SMS, facebook, twitter any other social media. Apart from this, in this paper illustrated a case inquiry in detail through social work perspectives.
Objectives

Transmit the social workers to create a safe working environment for women employees through taking part in ICC external Committee member
Impart the sequence of incident inquiry under the POSH ACT 2013 and how to impart awareness sessions and documentation under the act.

Social workers can play the role of external member, drafting POSH Policy for the establishment or Social workers can play the role of external member, drafting POSH Policy for the establishment orcompany or any organized or unorganized organization, conducting orientation programs for ICCmembers, providing POSH act prevention, prohibition, and redressal issues. In addition to this,the Social worker plays a foremost role in prevention, prohibition through avoiding such instanceor circumstance occurrence in the organization. Moreover, they play a very crucial role duringthe incident that has already occurred in the redressal process. Since its inception of harassment,incident reporting, inquiry, and resettlement issues will be handled by the social worker of anNGO. In this regard, social worker intrusion is very important to handle the situations and give justification to the aggrieved women.
Assessment of Macro Nutrients and Micro Nutrients Intake of Collage Age Population: A Population Based Study
Authors: Bhavani V , Prabhavathy Devi N 
Published: January 2020

Background: In present India, due to increased urbanization and various other factors, there is a drastic change in the dietary patterns of college students and young adults. Maintaining the right eating habits of college student means a lot for the prevention of many diseases that could occur in adult period. Aim: To evaluate the Macro and micro nutrients intake of the college population of Chennai Methods and Tools: Using Random sampling techniques, 1000 (500 male and 500 female) college students were selected and data regarding food frequency intake was evaluated. Nutrient intake is assessed by means of three-day dietary record. The food consumed for three consecutive days were recorded by the subjects. Food intake data were converted into raw amounts in terms of food groups and in turn were translated into energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber using food composition tables. The nutrient intakes of the subjects were computed against Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for ensuring the appropriateness of intake derived based on RDA. The data were tabulated and subjected to appropriate statistical analysis. Results: Consumption of Macro nutrient intake and micro nutrients were found to be more among male than female. Only vitamin C intake found to be more among female than male. It is clear that both male and female did not meet the requirements of RDA. Fat intake was more than the RDA for both male and female participants. Conclusion: Our study concludes that Macro and micro nutrient deficiency is prevalent among our study population, irrespective of the gender, whereas fat intake is more than the RDA which is leading cause for obesity and other non-communicable diseases. Thus it is essential to educate the students to consume nutrient densed food and reduce the intake of energy densed food.
FEN ÖĞRETİMİNDE DÜŞÜNME KÜLTÜRÜNÜN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: KURAMDAN UYGULAMAYA İLİŞKİN ÖNERİLER
Authors: GÜZEL YÜCE Sibel , KOÇ Yasemin 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada,
fen öğretiminde düşünme kültürünün geliştirilmesi ve bu kültürün
geliştirilmesinin gerekliliğine ilişkin öneriler ortaya konulması
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda “fen öğretimi”, “21. yüzyıl becerileri” ve
“düşünme kültürü” kavramlarına ilişkin literatür incelenerek kuramsal bir
çerçeve ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Düşünme kültürü, düşünme becerilerinin öğretimine sosyokültürel bir bakış açısı getiren bir yaklaşımdır. Bu
yaklaşım, Harvard Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü'nde bir araştırma merkezi (Project Zero) bünyesinde yürütülen bir
projedir. Bu çalışmasının en önemli sınırlılığı ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde
doğrudan fen öğretiminde düşünme kültürü
yaklaşımının uygulanmasına ilişkin ampirik araştırma bulgularının
bulunmamasıdır. Aslında, fen bilimleri, bilimsel düşünme süreçlerini içermesi
ve yenilik (dönüşüm) kavramlarıyla sıkça birlikte anılması dolayısıyla
öğrencilerin düşünme becerilerinin geliştirilmesini gerektiren temel konu
alanlarından biridir. Bir başka ifadeyle, fen öğretiminde sadece konu alanına
ilişkin bilgilerin aktarılmasının yeterli olmayıp bunun yanı sıra bu bilgilerin
işlenmesi için düşünme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi ve desteklenmesinin önemli
bir değişken olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada fen öğretimi
bağlamında düşünme kültürünün geliştirilmesine yönelik kuramsal alt yapının
ortaya konulması ve bu kültürün fen eğitimine uyarlanmasına yönelik öneriler
verilmesi planlanmaktadır.﻿