bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The The Relationship between Speaking and Writing Performance in an Indonesian Senior High English Foreign Language (EFL) Classroom
Authors: Hadah Lilik Masykuroh , Maghfiroh Sayyidatul , Humaira Naza Zulmia , Akhada Wahyu Nur 
Published: November 2020

Purpose - This research aims to figure out the relationship between those two productive skills focusing on four aforementioned crucial aspects in language learning.
Design/methodology/approach - This study used a cross-sectional quantitative method with 32 English Education Department students in the 6th semester at Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya who have already been experienced in spoken and written class to be the participants. In terms of gaining the data, It used pictured cued interviews and answer the open-ended question related to the best way in finding a job and give their opinion within 30 minutes. Both of the tests were adapted from the TOEIC sample test from the Educational Testing Service (ETS). Finally, use SPSS 2.2 for the data analysis.
Findings - The result shows that the organization gains the highest rate or simply as the most related part among the other language learning. Furthermore, the correlation between the two productive skills also shows a moderate correlation.
Originality/value - It simply said that speaking and writing show an insignificant correlation with the organization as the most related part of language learning.
Paper type – Research paper
The Effect Of Brand Image, Quality Products And Price On Samsung Handphone Decision Purchase
Authors: Nuril M Della , Handayani Yuniorita Indah 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Image either together or partially or to know the variables that affect consumer purchasing decisions. Independent variables used in this study are brand image (X1), Product Quality (X2) and Price (X3) while the dependent variable is Purchase Decision (Y). The research method used in this research is quantitative research method by using sample of 50 respondents of STIE Mandala Jember Students. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis. Data processing is done by using computer software SPSS 20 for windows.
Keywords: Brand Image, Product Quality, Price and Purchase Decision
Influence of seasonal changes on the karyotype stability of Ukrainian Black and White dairy cows
Authors: Temekh N. Y. , Starodub L. F. 
Published: November 2020

Of the total dairy cattle, 49 % belong to the Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed. Animals are demanding to the conditions of detention, so the aim of the study was to study the impact of seasonal changes in the environment on the stability of the karyotype of cows of three age groups (first-born, adult and cows 8–10 years). The variability of the karyotype of the studied animals in different seasons of the year was manifested in the form of quantitative and structural disorders of chromosomes. Of the total dairy cattle, 49 % belong to the Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed. Animals are demanding to the conditions of detention, so the aim of the study was to study the impact of seasonal changes in the environment on the stability of the karyotype of cows of three age groups (first-born, adult and cows 8–10 years). The variability of the karyotype of the studied animals in different seasons of the year was manifested in the form of quantitative and structural disorders of chromosomes. In primiparous women, the most pronounced genomic variability (aneuploidy) was observed in summer and winter and was 16.4 % and 8.8 %. In summer, this variability was more than twice the limit of spontaneous chromosomal variability. The highest percentage of structural chromosome abnormalities (chromosomal breaks) in cows of three age groups was observed in winter and was 2.5 %, 2.8 %, 3.0 %, respectively, and did not exceed the limit of spontaneous mutagenesis characteristic of cattle. An increased proportion of lymphocytes with a micronucleus in first-borns and cows aged 8–10 years (5.6 ‰, 6.4 ‰, respectively) was observed in the summer. The increased proportion of dinuclear lymphocytes appeared in the first-born in the summer season and amounted to 7.6 ‰ (at P > 0.99), and in cows 8–10 years, this variability in the summer season was 6.2 ‰, in winter – 6.7 ‰ with a statistically significant difference (P > 0.95) between the spontaneous level of cytogenetic variability. The association between karyotype stability of the studied animals and seasonal environmental factors was determined using a correlation coefficient (r). A significant positive correlation was found between aneuploidy and air temperature in primiparous and cows aged 8–10 years, relative humidity, precipitation and wind strength and chromosomal gaps in primiparous and adult cows, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity and asynchronous divergence. in adult cows and cows aged 8–10 years. A positive reliable associative dependence of the appearance of micronucleus lymphocytes and dinuclear lymphocytes on the amount of precipitation and wind strength in this area in primiparous and adult cows was established.
Zagadnienie technologii i innowacji w perspektywie funkcjonowania Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Mantorska Joanna 
Published: November 2020

W perspektywie funkcjonowania Unii Europejskiej, jak również w nawiązaniu do postępujących zmian oraz wyzwań technologicznych, zasadnym wydaje się zastanowienie się nad kwestią zrównoważenia oraz spójnością prowadzonych działań, tak w oparciu o aspekt społeczny, jak i środowiskowy, a także, co oczywiste, pod kątem osiągania sukcesów rynkowych.
W jaki sposób, biorąc pod uwagę wszystkie istotne kryteria, wypracowywać oraz podtrzymywać wymierne osiągnięcia gospodarcze oraz wynikające z nich wartości dodane w skali międzynarodowej? Celem przedmiotowej pracy jest przedstawienie oraz przedyskutowanie powiązanych z tak postawionym pytaniem uwarunkowań i determinantów, tj. uzasadnionych priorytetów Europy, zagadnień o kluczowym znaczeniu (w tym służących rozwojowi), a także uwarunkowań zewnętrznych, które to kryteria powinny leżeć u podstaw tworzonych na poziomie europejskim polityk. Co więcej, przytoczone kwestie mają przełożenie na aspekty związane z bezpieczeństwem oraz konkurencyjnością Europy, co skutkuje większą zdolnością innowacyjną po stronie różnego rodzaju podmiotów i społeczeństwa jako całości oraz tym samym podniesieniem szeroko pojętego dobrobytu.
W ramach przeprowadzonych studiów literaturowych ustalono, że wśród priorytetów Europy wyróżnia się gospodarkę cyfrową realizowaną w oparciu o jednolity rynek wewnętrzny, z jednoczesnym uwzględnieniem uwarunkowań zewnętrznych. Do zagadnień o kluczowym znaczeniu zaliczono działania rozwojowe wspierające, w przypadku kapitału ludzkiego, podnoszenie kwalifikacji i umiejętności zawodowych, natomiast gospodarki jako całości – aspekt niskoemisyjności. Zakłada się, że spełnienie tych przesłanek ma przyczynić się do podniesienia szeroko rozumianego bezpieczeństwa oraz konkurencyjności Europy w kontekście globalnym.
Jednym z priorytetów jest także zapewnienie przestrzeni do funkcjonowania wszystkich podmiotów, niezależnie od ich wielkości oraz skali prowadzonej działalności. Strategia ta miałaby być realizowana w celu osiągnięcia stabilizacji oraz bezpieczeństwa również w wymiarze ekonomicznym, co znalazłoby odzwierciedlenie w szeroko rozumianym dobrobycie.
Osiągnięcie przytoczonych założeń w znacznym stopniu podniosłoby kompetencje społeczeństwa jako całości pod kątem kreowania innowacji, tak w zakresie planowania, opracowywania, koncepcyjności, jak i finalnie wdrożeń do praktyki gospodarczej. Szczególna wartość przypisywana jest technologiom, zwłaszcza tym związanym z niskoemisyjnością, rozumianym jako siła napędowa i zarazem bufor bezpieczeństwa dla gospodarki jako całości.
Dopełnienie powyższych uwarunkowań wpłynęłoby na ogólny dobrobyt, w tym związany ze wzrostem zatrudnienia, a także podniesienie konkurencyjności gospodarki europejskiej jako całości. Byłoby to łatwiejsze do osiągnięcia przy zastosowaniu rozwiązań z zakresu sztucznej inteligencji, a także przy wsparciu dedykowanych centrów badawczo-rozwojowych.
Desenvolvimento e produtividade de maracujazeiro-amarelo enxertado em dois sistemas de condução
Authors: Cavichioli José Carlos , Silva Jair Soares da , Marques Luiz Fernando Soares , Moura Eduardo Miguel de , Celestrino Renan Borro , Contiero Leandro Aparecido Fogagnoli , Vitorino Rodrigo Aparecido 
Published: November 2020

Diversos modelos de condução de ramos do maracujazeiro vêm sendo utilizados com a finalidade de se obter aumentos de produtividades e melhoria na qualidade dos frutos. Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento de plantas e a produtividade de maracujazeiro-amarelo enxertado em dois sistemas de condução dos ramos secundários laterais. O experimento foi conduzido em uma propriedade no município de Adamantina, SP, no período de maio de 2017 a junho de 2018, adotando-se o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 3 x 2, com quatro repetições e quatro plantas por parcela. Os fatores avaliados foram três métodos de propagação do maracujazeiro amarelo: sementes, enxertia em P. gibertii obtido por sementes e enxertia em P. gibertii obtido por estacas, e dois sistemas de condução, com um e dois ramos secundários laterais. Avaliaram-se a altura das plantas, o diâmetro do caule do porta-enxerto e do enxerto, o comprimento dos ramos secundários laterais, o número de frutos por planta, a massa média dos frutos e a produtividade. Verificaram-se os maiores diâmetros e o maior comprimento dos ramos secundários laterais em plantas obtidas por sementes. O método de propagação utilizado não interferiu no número de frutos por planta e na produtividade do maracujazeiro amarelo. Verificou-se que plantas obtidas por sementes se desenvolvem mais que plantas enxertadas sobre P. gibertii, mas que não afetam a produtividade do maracujazeiro amarelo. Plantas conduzidas com um ou dois ramos secundários laterais não interferem no desenvolvimento e na produtividade de maracujazeiro amarelo.
Legal protection against children who are passed on in the transportation of two - wheeled vehicles on the highway
Authors: Udjari Hendrianto , Warka Made , Suhartono Slamet , Yudianto Otto 
Published: November 2020

The research objective was to analyze and find the urgency and concept of legal protection for children in two-wheeled motorized vehicle transportation on the highway. This study uses a normative research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, a philosophical approach. There are clear rules regarding legal protection for children who take a ride in two-wheeled motorized vehicle transportation on the highway. Children often become victims of the misunderstanding of the parents/community who ride a child under 12 years old with a two-wheeled motorized vehicle on the road, parents/community don’t realize the risks posed by mistreatment by piggybacking children under 12 (twelve) years old with two-wheeled motorized vehicles on the highway. With the existence of clear rules governing legal protection for children as passengers in two-wheeled motorized vehicle transportation, it’s hoped that parents/the community will realize and understand the safety of the child's soul.
A águia e a mosca: a cooperação dos ordenamentos brasileiro e canônico na efetivação dos interesses dos entes eclesiásticos
Authors: Marques Francisco Junior  de Oliveira , Caminha Uine 
Published: November 2020

Na cultura jurídica brasileira, o Direito Canônico sempre foi assumido como sistema legal legítimo e colaborador do ordenamento pátrio. Esse traço dialógico e cooperativo está inscrito no direito constitucional (art. 10, I CF/88) e no Acordo Brasil-Santa Sé (Decr. 7107/2010). Na realidade, sua colaboração e articulação são os efeito de uma opção política do legislador constituinte de 1988. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar a cooperação do Direito Canônico na jurisprudência das cortes brasileiras mediante análise empírica. O enfoque jurimético produz um levantamento de dados da jurisprudência nos Tribunais de Justiça de São Paulo, Minas Gerais e Ceará. Daqui emerge a pergunta: como o ordenamento pátrio aplica o Direito Canônico nas demandas de litígio envolvendo as entidades eclesiásticas? A metodologia tem fonte bibliográfica e documental. Quanto ao objetivo, tem-se caráter explicativo e abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Os resultados obtidos levam a concluir que os ordenamentos canônico e brasileiro dialogam e colaboram para melhor aplicação da lei em prol das entidades eclesiásticas.
Perencanaan Enterprise Architecture Sistem Pelayanan Menggunakan Metode TOGAF (Studi Kasus : BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Kendal)
Authors: Marini Marini , Kusumawati Yupie , Nilawati Florentina Esti 
Published: November 2020

BPJS Kesehatan selama ini belum memanfaatkan teknologi informasi secara maksimal dalam mendukung proses bisnisnya. Proses bisnis yang belum dilakukkan secara optimal antara lain proses pendaftaran bayi baru lahir, proses konfirmasi kepesertaan dan proses cetak kartu sementara bayi baru lahir. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih ada ketidaksamaan antara arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur sistem informasi dan arsitekture teknologi informasi.Permasalahan tersebut mengakibatkan pelayanan terhadap peserta BPJS Kesehatan tidak efisien. Adapun tujuan yang akan dicapai yaitu menghasilkan blueprint enterprise architecture Sistem Pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan berbasis web dengan framework TOGAF. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja TOGAF dengan metode ADM (Architecture Development Method) berdasarkan data kualitatif yang didapat dari hasil wawancara. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa blueprint enterprise architecture yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah dan mengintegrasikan proses bisnis pelayanan pada BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Kendal. Kata kunci: TOGAF, Enterprise Architecture, Blueprint, Sistem Pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan, Ptototype System
Game Edukasi Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Visual Novel Studi Kasus: SDN Cibalongsari IV Karawang
Authors: Kurniawan Hafiz Abdul Fatah , Jamaludin Asep , Heryana Nono 
Published: November 2020

Saat ini media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ekosistem makhluk hidup kelas 5 pada SDN Cibalongsari IV Karawang hanya berupa buku, papan tulis dan beberapa alat peraga sehingga siswa menjadi kurang tertarik serta cepat merasa bosan, Game edukasi visual novel merupakan alternatif lain dalam meningkatkan minat dan ketertaikan siswa terhadap materi tersebut. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mulitimedia Development Life Cycle. Game ini memuat materi ekosistem makhluk hidup dengan 3 sub bagian yaitu pengertian, jenis golongan hewan, dan jenis ekosistem. Uji coba game edukasi ini menggunakan uji-t berpasangan dan UAT, yang menghasilkan persentase tingkat signifikan t hitung = > nilai t tabel sehingga Ho berada didaerah penolakan dan H1 diterima, serta dalam uji rata-rata menggunakan persentase nilai pre test dan post test menggunakan game edukasi sebagai media pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan dari menjadi sebesar dengan selisih dan dalam pengujian menggunakan UAT berdasarkan penilaian siswa mendapat hasil positif dalam setiap pertanyaan yang menyatakan game ini memiliki fitur yang cukup untuk menarik siswa paham akan materi dan juga game edukasi ini dapat diterima sebagai media alternatif pada proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Game Edukasi, MDLC, Visual novel, Unity, Ekosistem Makhluk Hidup
Dyslipidemia in blood pressure control among adult hypertensive patients in Kiambu County Hospital Kenya
Authors: Nderitu Monica. N. , Wala Jonathan , Otieno Otieno O. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most common non-communicable diseases with about 40% global prevalence in adults and 46% in Africa. Dyslipidemia, among other factors may lead to poor blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Dyslipidemia occurs when someone has abnormal levels of lipids in their blood However, the role of dyslipidemia in predicting hypertension has not received adequate attention.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between dyslipidemia and blood pressure control among hypertensive patients in Kiambu County Hospital Kenya.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study assessing independent association between blood pressure control and dyslipidemia in a cohort of 251 hypertensive patients in a hospital set up. Multiple logistic regression model was applied to determine factors associated with poor blood pressure control.
Results: In total, 251 hypertensive patients, mean age 55.7 years, females-majority (80.9%) were considered in the study. The mean systolic blood pressure was 145.1±22.4mmHg and 87.4±13.0mmHg for diastolic blood pressure. Blood pressure was poorly controlled in 56.6% of the patients. High LDL levels was diagnosed in 82.1% of the patients, 23.1% low HDL levels, 31.9% high triglycerides and 59.8% high total cholesterol levels. Patients with poorly controlled hypertension (68.7%) recorded significantly higher mean total cholesterol (221.4 mg/dl) compared to193.4 mg/dl in the wellcontrolled group (mean 193.4 mg/dl), p0.05).
Conclusion: Dyslipidemia was recorded in 68% of adult hypertensive patients and was significantly associated with development of of inadequate blood pressure control. Low density lipids ( LDL) was significantly higher in the poorly controlled group where 68.7% of the patients with high level of total cholesterol had poorly controlled blood pressure. Lifestyle modification, routine lipid profile testing among hypertensive patients, early treatment on high lipid level patients, change of lifestyle and use of statin were recommended for dyslipidemia treatment. Keyword: Hypertension, cardiovascular, blood pressure, diastolic, systolic,non-communicable,disease
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Dynamics in Restored Fens After In-Situ Oil Sands Well Pad Disturbances of Canadian Boreal Peatlands
Authors: Lemmer Meike , Rochefort Line , Strack Maria 
Published: November 2020

In-situ oil extraction activities impact the vast mosaic of boreal wetlands and uplands. Peatland restoration in these regions aims at reestablishing crucial peatland functions, such as peat accumulation and carbon (C) sequestration. In order to assess the success of fen restoration, we evaluated the biogeochemical conditions, the seasonal carbon balances via carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes and methane (CH4) emissions, and addressed the global warming potential following different restoration techniques at two restored in-situ oil sands well pads, during two consecutive growing seasons. Restoration work involved: 1) the partial or complete removal of introduced well pad construction materials, and spontaneous revegetation, or 2) the partial removal of foreign clay, in addition to reintroduction of typical fen plant species such as Larix laricina, Salix lutea and Carex aquatilis. Comparisons were done with regional reference ecosystems (REF) consisting of three peatlands: a wooded bog, a wooded rich fen and a wooded extreme-rich fen. While the average electric conductivity of restored sectors (946 μS cm−1) was higher compared to REF (360 μS cm−1), the pH was quite similar (pH 5.8 REF, pH 6 restored). Dissolved organic carbon concentration was lower in all restored sectors (5–11 mg L-1 restored sectors, 15–35 mg L-1 REF), presumably due to the still incomplete recovery of vegetation and lower organic matter content associated with remnant well pad material. Re-establishment of shrub and brown moss species improved significantly the C uptake. However, the active introduction of plant species was no crucial restoration step, in order to return species beneficial for C uptake. Restoration treatments that were leveled closest to the surrounding REF showed the most similar seasonal C balance to REF. In shallow open water areas resulting from the complete removal of all construction materials, we measured the highest methane emissions making these flooded sites net C sources to the atmosphere with elevated global warming potential. The partial removal of the well pad’s mineral soil to near the water table level and the surface elevation of the surrounding ecosystem seems to be the most effective site management method to sequester carbon efficiently. However, further research is needed to evaluate the suitability of this restoration method for the recovery of biodiversity and possible impacts of residual foreign materials on fen ecosystems.
Lessons Learned Comparing Immune System Alterations of Bacterial Sepsis and SARS-CoV-2 Sepsis
Authors: Dong Xijie , Wang Chuntao , Liu Xinghua , Gao Wei , Bai Xiangjun , Li Zhanfei 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundBacterial sepsis has been used as a prototype to understand the pathogenesis of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In addition, some management programs for critically ill COVID-19 patients are also based on experience with bacterial sepsis. However, some differences may exist between these two types of sepsis.MethodsThis retrospective study investigated whether there are differences in the immune system status of these two types of sepsis. A total of 64 bacterial sepsis patients and 43 patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sepsis were included in this study. Demographic data were obtained from medical records. Laboratory results within 24 h after the diagnosis of sepsis were provided by the clinical laboratory.ResultsThe results of blood routine (neutrophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts), infection biomarkers (C-reactive protein, ferritin, and procalcitonin levels), lymphocyte subset counts (total T lymphocyte, CD4+ T cell, CD8+ T cell, B cell, and NK cell counts), and lymphocyte subset functions (the proportions of PMA/ionomycin-stimulated IFN-γ positive cells in CD4+, CD8+ T cells, and NK cells) were similar in bacterial sepsis patients and SARS-CoV-2 sepsis patients. Cytokine storm was milder, and immunoglobulin and complement protein levels were higher in SARS-CoV-2 sepsis patients.ConclusionsThere are both similarities and differences in the immune system status of bacterial sepsis and SARS-CoV-2 sepsis. Our findings do not support blocking the cytokine storm or supplementing immunoglobulins in SARS-CoV-2 sepsis, at least in the early stages of the disease. Treatments for overactivation of the complement system and lymphocyte depletion may be worth exploring further.