bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of superiority and inferiority complexes of Ukrainians
Authors: Kolisnyk Lyudmyla , Čekrlija Đorđe , Kalagurka Bogdan 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The central concept of the Adlerian theory of personality is the feeling of inferiority, which main function is to activate compensatory processes that make a person want to improve, grow and overcome their perceived weakness (Adler, 1989). The evidence of such processes is the life choices of people in the sphere of education and occupation.
Purpose: The main purpose of the present work is to highlight the study results of inferiority and superiority complexes peculiarities of Ukrainians, their relation to the education and occupation choices.
Methodology: The study sample included 449 subjects (282 females, 168 male) between 17 and 85 years old (M=32,96, SD = 13.299). Subjects were recruited from the general population by students who participated in the data collection. Participation in the study was voluntary and anonymous. Inferiority and superiority complexes were assessed using Adlerian inferiority (COMPIN) and superiority (SUCOMP) complex shortened scales (Čekrlija et al., 2017); socio-demographic variables such as gender, age, education and occupation were included.
Results: Results show that approximately 70% of respondents have an average level of inferiority and superiority complexes. There is no significant correlation between the mentioned complexes and gender, but there is a negative correlation between the inferiority complex and age (r=.187). The younger Ukrainians are the more intensive inferiority complex they have. Occupation correlates negatively with the inferiority complex (r=.-120) and positively with the superiority complex (r=. 119). The more intensive superiority complex is, the higher positions occupy the respondents. Only inferiority complex correlates negatively with a level of education (r=.-160). People with higher education have less intensive inferiority complex.
Conclusion: In sum, it is peculiar to Ukrainians to overcome inferiority complex with age. The intensity of their inferiority and superiority complexes doesn’t depend on gender. Ukrainians who occupy the high positions have a lower inferiority complex and higher superiority complex. People with low educational level have inferiority complex propensity
The ability of enterococci extracted from traditional Carpathian cheese bryndza to produce biologically active substances
Authors: Kushnir I. I. , Tsisaryk O. Y. , Shalovylo S. H. , Gutyj B. V. , Kushnir G. V. , Slyvka I. M. , Musiy L. Y. 
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of determining the ability of enterococci extracted from traditional Carpathian cheese bryndza to produce biologically active substances, in particular, amino acids, B vitamins and cations (ammonium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium). It was found that the studied strains of enterococci in different quantities synthesized both essential and essential amino acids. Thus, the essential amino acid lysine was found in the cultivation of strains of E. durans SB18, E. durans SB20, in particular, its concentration was significantly increased by 15.6 and 10.4 %, respectively (P < 0.05) compared to the control. A probable increase in the essential amino acid histidine by 20 and 53.3 % (P < 0.05) was detected in the cultivation of only E. faecium SB12 and E. durans SB18. In addition, it was found a probable increase in threonine synthesis by enterococci E. durans SB6 and E. durans SB18, respectively – 33.3 and 39.6 % (P < 0.05). The replacement amino acid serine was able to synthesize strains of E. faecium SB12, E. durans SB18 and E. durans SB20, while its concentration increased by 40.0 (P < 0.001), 30.0 and 35.0 %, respectively < 0.01), and strains of E. durans, SB6, and E. durans SB18 synthesized glycine, the concentration of which increased by – 10.2 and 16.2 %, respectively (P < 0.01). In addition, it was found that the studied strains in small quantities synthesized B vitamins, or not synthesized at all. In all experimental samples the most vitamin B1 was detected, its concentration increased from 8.5 to 10.0 times (P < 0.001). Riboflavin was synthesized by three strains of enterococci – E. durans SB6, E. durans SB18, E. durans SB20, so the concentration of vitamin B2 probably increased, respectively, 4.1, 2.0 and 2.0 times (P < 0.05). Enterococci E. durans SB6, E. faecium SB12, E. durans SB18 and E. durans SB20 synthesized in significant quantities only vitamin B3, in particular, its concentration probably increased by 1.5, 1.5 (P < 0.05), respectively, 1.5 (P < 0.01) and 1.6 (P < 0.001) times, and vitamin B5 was produced by E. faecium SB12, E. durans SB18 and E. durans SB20, the concentration of nicotinic acid increased, respectively, 2.9 (P < 0.05), 8.4 and 9.5 (P < 0.001) times. Analysis of the macroelement composition of the supernatant of enterococci showed that strains of E. durans, SB6, E. faecium SB12, E. durans SB18 and E. durans SB20 are able to produce only Calcium, in particular, found a probable increase, respectively, in 1.8, 2.4, 1.6 and 1.4 times (P < 0.05).
Effect of supplemental Mn, Zn, Fe and Cu and their interactions on the performance of broiler chickens
Authors: Holubiev M. , Holubieva T. , Sychov M. 
Published: November 2020

Based on the results of the analysis of feed materials on the content of micronutrient elements and conducting scientific experiments on broilers chicken, the most effective source of Manganese, Zinc, Iron and Copper in mixed feeds, which contributes to solving the problem of increasing the quality of feeding and intensifying the growth of poultry has been substantiated. The optimum source of essential elements (Mn, Zn, Fe, Cu) for broilers chicken through feeds, the level of their incorporation into mixed fodders have been experimentally determined, and their influence on productivity and feed costs per 1 kg of body weight gain have been investigated. The tasks set in the work have been solved experimentally using analytical (analysis of literature sources), zoo-technical (growth indices, feed intake) and statistical (processing of the results obtained) methods of research. The use of mixed feeds in feeding broilers chicken which contained glycinate of Manganese, Zinc, Iron and Copper making 75 % of the needs, contributes to increasing their body weight by 2.5 % and increasing the growth rate by 2.4 %. Feed costs per 1 kg of broilers chicken growth were 1.5 % lower than the young bird index of the control group.
PENGARUH LAMANYA MEROKOK TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN FISIK DAN MENTAL ORANG USIA KERJA MENGGUNAKAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Rezki Agus , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK
Kelelahan (fatigue) adalah suatu kondisi yang telah dikenal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Secara umum, kelelahan dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu, kelelahan fisik (physical fatigue) dan kelelahan mental (mental fatigue). Ada banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan pada manusia, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Merokok pada masa remaja terutama usia kerja akan mengganggu kebugaran, khususnya ketahanan kardiorespirasi karena efek dari zat yang terkandung didalamnya. Dalam satu batang rokok mengandung sekitar 3000 macam zat kimia, 3 diantaranya: nikotin, karbonmonoksida dan tar. Salah satu metode yang dapat mendukung penelitian ini adalah metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM) atau Metode Permukaan Respon. Metode Response Surface Methodology adalah sekumpulan metode-metode matematika dan statistika yang digunakan dalam pemodelan dan analisis, yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh beberapa variabel kuantitatif terhadap suatu variabel respon dan untuk mengoptimalkan variabel respon tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui pengaruh lamanya merokok terhadap tingkat kelelahan fisik dan mental pada usia kerja berjenis kretek filter serta dapat menjadi suatu pengetahuan informasi tentang pengaruh rokok terhadap kelelahan fisik dan mental kepada masyarakat terutama yang berada pada usia kerja.

Kata Kunci : Kelelahan, Perilaku Merokok, Response Surface Methodology (RSM).
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVQUAL DAN MERANCANG STRATEGI PEMASARAN DENGAN METODE SWOT PADA RESTORAN XYZ
Authors: Nugroho Andika Bayu , Samanhudi Didi 
Published: November 2020

Restoran XYZ menawarkan berbagai sajian menu yang menjadi pelopor dari restoran dan produk sejenis di Kota Surabaya sejak tahun 2017. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini dirasa minat beli di Restoran XYZ menurun 27%, beberapa indikasi di rasa menjadi faktor menurunnya minat beli. Berdasarkan permasalahan service quality (servqual) dan SWOT adalah metode yang digunakan. Metode servqual digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan sedangkan SWOT digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang akan di terapkan perusahaan. Hasil yang di dapat dengan metode servqual, adanya kesenjagan presepsi dan harpan terhadap lima dimensi kepuasan pelanggan serta lima atribut yang ditunjukan oleh nilai atribut negatif yang dapat menibulkan permasalahan. Sesuai perhitungan kepuasan pelanggan didapat nilai kesenjangan yang positif. Dari nilai tersebut dapat di ketahui bahwa kepuasan yang dirasakan oleh konsumen restoran xyz adalah cukup baik. Dari hasil analisa SWOT didapatkan strategi ST (Strength dan Threats) yang berisikan menghasilkan strategi meningkatkan promosi, pembacaan tren atau fenomena, Memperluas jaringan dengan membuka cabang atau pop up store memaksimalkan penjualan online, mempertahankan cita rasa khas.
Impact of Integrated Weed Management on Bulb Yield of Onion
Authors: Islam MR , Moniruzzaman M , Obaidullah AJM , Fahim AHF 
Published: November 2020

The experiment was conducted at Regional Spices Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Magura, Bangladesh during 2016-2017 and 2017- 2018 to optimize weed management practice for onion bulb production through Integrated Weed Management (IWM). The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Two different herbicides (Oxadiazon and Pendimethalin) with different doses in combination with hand weeding (HW) were used as treatments. The total number of treatments were 12 viz. T1=Oxadiazon@1.0 l/ha, T2=Oxadiazon@1.5 l/ha, T3= Oxadiazon@2.0 l/ha, T4= Oxadiazon@1.0 l/ha + one HW at 45 DAT (Days After Transplanting), T5= Oxadiazon@1.5 l/ha + one HW at 45 DAT,T6= Oxadiazon@2.0 l/ha + one HW at 45 DAT, T7=Pendimethalin@1.0 l/ha, T8=Pendimethalin@1.5 l/ha, T9= Pendimethalin@1.0 l/ha + HW at 45 DAT, T10= Pendimethalin@1.5 l/ha+ HW at 45 DAT, T11= Weed free and T12 = Weedy check (control). The onion var. BARI Piaz-1 was used as the test crop. The highest bulb yield (7.63 tha-1 in 2016 & 9.56 t ha-1in 2017) and benefit cost ratio (2.14 in 2016 and 2.46 in 2017) were obtained from T6= Oxadiazon@2.0 l/ha + one hand weeding at 45 DAT while the lowest bulb yield (4.22 t ha-1in 2016 and 6.28 t ha-1in 2017) was obtained from T12 = Weedy check (control), while lowest benefit cost ratio (1.33 in 2016 and 1.74 in 2017) from treatment T11 =Weed free. It was concluded that Oxadiazon@2.0 l/ha with one hand weeding at 45 days after transplanting performed better for controlling weed and maximizing bulb yield of onion.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(1): 83-89
Advanced Access scheduling in general practice and use of primary care: a Danish population-based matched cohort study
Authors: Bang Maria , Pedersen Henrik Schou , Hammer Bech Bodil , Vestergaard Claus Høstrup , Falhof Jannik , Kjeldsen Hans Christian , Vedsted Peter , Vestergaard Mogens 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundAdvanced access scheduling (AAS) allows patients to receive care from their GP at the time chosen by the patient. AAS has shown to increase the accessibility to general practice, but little is known about how AAS implementation affects the use of in-hours and out-of-hours (OOH) services.AimTo describe the impact of AAS on the use of in-hours and OOH services in primary care.Design & settingA population-based matched cohort study using Danish register data.MethodA total of 161 901 patients listed in 33 general practices with AAS were matched with 287 837 reference patients listed in 66 reference practices without AAS. Outcomes of interest were use of daytime face-to-face consultations, and use of OOH face-to-face and phone consultations in a 2-year period preceding and following AAS implementation.ResultsNo significant differences were seen between AAS practices and reference practices. During the year following AAS implementation, the number of daytime face-to-face consultations was 3% (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] = 1.03; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.99 to 1.07) higher in the AAS practices compared with the number in the reference practices. Patients listed with an AAS practice had 2% (aIRR = 0.98; 95% CI = 0.92 to 1.04) fewer OOH phone consultations and 6% (aIRR = 0.94; 95% CI = 0.86 to 1.02) fewer OOH face-to-face consultations compared with patients listed with a reference practice.ConclusionThis study showed no significant differences following AAS implementation. However, a trend was seen towards slightly higher use of daytime primary care and lower use of OOH primary care.
Kidney Biomarkers and Major Adverse Kidney Events in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Flannery Alexander H. , Bosler Katherine , Ortiz-Soriano Victor M. , Gianella Fabiola , Prado Victor , Lambert Joshua , Toto Robert D. , Moe Orson W. , Neyra Javier A. 
Published: November 2020

Background
Several biomarkers of AKI have been examined for their ability to predict AKI before serum creatinine. Few studies have focused on using kidney biomarkers to better predict major adverse kidney events (MAKE), an increasingly used composite outcome in critical care nephrology research.

Methods
Single-center prospective study collecting blood and urine samples from critically ill patients with AKI Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes stage 2 or above, and matched controls from a single, tertiary care intensive care unit (ICU). Samples were collected at 24–48 hours after AKI diagnosis (patients) or ICU admission (controls), 5–7 days later, and 4–6 weeks after discharge for patients with AKI. The primary outcome of interest was MAKE at hospital discharge (MAKE-DC), consisting of the composite end point of death, RRT dependence, or a decrease in estimated glomerular filtration to <75% of baseline.

Results
Serum/urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), serum/urinary cystatin C, and urinary kidney injury molecule-1 early in the AKI or ICU course were all significantly higher in patients with MAKE-DC compared with those not experiencing MAKE-DC. Additionally, serum/urinary NGAL and serum cystatin C measurements at the first time point remained significantly associated with MAKE events at 3, 6, and 12 months. Serum cystatin C, and to a lesser extent serum NGAL, significantly improved upon a logistic regression clinical prediction model of MAKE-DC (AUROC 0.94 and 0.87 versus 0.83; P=0.001 and P=0.02, respectively). Patients without MAKE-DC experienced a greater decline in serum NGAL from first to second measurement than those patients experiencing MAKE-DC.

Conclusions
Early measures of kidney biomarkers in patients who are critically ill are associated with MAKE-DC. This relationship appears to be greatest with serum NGAL and cystatin C, which display additive utility to a clinical prediction model. Trending serum NGAL may also have utility in predicting MAKE-DC.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PEKERJA
Authors: Bangun Sri Melda Br , Damanik Putri Damayanti , Lubis Basyariah 
Published: November 2020

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for the first 6 months without drinks or eat other food additives. The low exclusive breastfeeding is a reason for the high infant mortality rate in Indonesia. The research aims to know the factors that effect of giving exclusive breastfeeding toward working mothers at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam such as the supporting of husband, breastfeeding place facilities, and the additional rest time. This research included an analytic observational quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population is 21 person of working mothers. Data collection techniques are used questionnaires. The statistical test used in this research is chi-square and simple linear regression. The theoretical basis is the Green and Kreutzer Behavior Theory (1980). Based on the results and analysis of research, it was found that the majority of respondents aged are 26-30, with last education is D3, and they had babies aged 1-2 months. A total of 66.7% provide exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relationship of supporting husband with the giving of exclusive breastfeeding. The most dominant factor influenced giving of exclusive breastfeeding is husband's support factor where p-value=0,012<α(0.05). It is suggest for management of Grandmed Hospital to provide facilities that support Breastfeeding Corner like a icebox in the workplace and provide the opportunity to express milk during working hours
Factors determining the quality of masonry – differentiation of resistance and reliability
Authors: Zięba Joanna , Buda-Ożóg Lidia , Skrzypczak Izabela 
Published: November 2020

A house or any other building without walls is truly hard to imagine. The first thing usually associated with walls is, of course, masonry. Today, masonry walls perform a load-bearing function in buildings up to four above-ground floors, in the higher parts of the buildings they perform a protective and stiffening function. However, there is a widespread opinion that the designer does not have to check the bearing capacity of masonry structures because masonry are were stand, are standing and will stand. Not everyone, however, currently works the wall as it should. The problem is that a lot of emphasis is now placed on reducing construction times. Therefore, there are a number of factors affecting the quality of the masonry structure, which overall reduce their safety. The article presents the influence of the quality of masonry on the differentiation of bearing capacity and reliability of an example masonry structure. The analyses included various values γm of the partial factor, recommended in the national annex PN-EN 1996-1, depending on the category of masonry units, class execution of works and type of mortar. In addition, a decrease in load capacity and reliability caused by the increase of the initial eccentric resulting from the inaccuracy of the masonry wall was examined.
Composite beams with indented construction joint – comparison of results of laboratory tests and numerical analysis
Authors: Sadowski Grzegorz , Wiliński Piotr , Halicka Anna 
Published: November 2020

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the behaviour of a composite beam, consisted of a precast element with indented surface and new concrete layer, subjected to 4-point bending. The results obtained from the virtual model of the beam created using the finite element method (Abaqus/CEA 2019 software) were compared with the laboratory test results obtained with use of the digital image correlation (DIC) method for identifying the crack pattern. The virtual model of composite beam was calibrated by the choice of interface parameters ensuring that the value of load resulting in delamination between concrete layers was close to that value obtained in the laboratory tests. The comparative analysis showed that the pattern of bending and shear cracks and the pattern of interface crack obtained with the finite element method reflect the laboratory test results properly. It can be assumed that the crack between concrete layers is related to the appearance and propagation of shear cracks. On the basis of FEM analysis it can be concluded that the phenomena identified as “shear friction” and “dowel action” are significantly activated after the interface cracking.
Rumbo a un redireccionamiento de las políticas de drogas en América: la posibilidad de construcción de alternativas desde una perspectiva subregional Sur Americana / Towards a new direction on drug policy in the Americas
Authors: Nieto Laura Lucia , Morini Cristiano 
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se presenta el estado actual de las cuestiones relacionadas con la producción, comercialización y consumo de cocaína en el panorama americano. Según las cifras publicada por organizaciones internacionales gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, la producción total de cocaína no ha disminuido significativamente en los últimos 4 décadas, las tasas de homicidio y de violencia vinculados al crimen organizado aumentaron en los países con mayor flujo de cocaína y, en la última década, ha incrementado el porcentaje de consumidores en América Latina. Existe un interés creciente de los Estados Americanos en la evaluación de las estrategias de la lucha contra las drogas y en discutir nuevas estrategias que se aparten o sean alternativa al discurso de criminalización que ha caracterizado hasta ahora la guerra contra las drogas y que no ha lograr un cambio significativo. Basándose en un estudio exploratorio del informe presentado por la OEA en mayo de 2013, y en un análisis de los posicionamientos de los gobernantes del continente acerca de las drogas, se sugiere que las organizaciones gubernamentales regionales, como UNASUR son el lugar ideal para proponer, debatir e implementar nuevas estrategias que corresponden a los problemas sociales del contexto regional.Abstract: This article describes the current status of issues related to production, marketing and consumption of cocaine in the Americas. According to figures published by international governmental and non-governmental organizations, the total cocaine production has not decreased significantly over the last four decades, rates of homicide and violence linked to organized crime have increased in countries with greater flow of cocaine, and in the last decade the percentage of consumers in Latin America has increased. There is a growing interest of American States in assessing strategies to combat drugs and to discuss new strategies that depart or become an alternative to the discourse of criminalization that has characterized the war on drugs and without achieving a significant change. Based on an exploratory study of the report of the OAS in May 2013, and on the analysis of the positions of the rulers of the continent about drugs, this paper suggests that regional governmental organizations such as UNASUR are the ideal locus to propose, debate and implement new strategies to respond the production, commercialization and use of drugs, linked to social, politic and economic problems of the regional context.
Continuidades e mudanças no discurso brasileiro para obtenção de assento permanente no Conselho de Segurança da ONU dos governos Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Authors: Ramos Coelho Natalia Bandeira 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo buscar ampliar a compreensão de um dos principais objetivos da diplomacia brasileira, a candidatura do Brasil ao Conselho de Segurança da ONU (CSNU). O relançamento oficial dessa meta da política externa foi feito pelo Chanceler Celso Amorim, em 1994, durante o governo do Presidente Itamar Franco. Realizou-se uma análise dessa aspiração do Estado brasileiro a partir do estudo comparativo dos discursos proferidos pelos governos dos Presidentes Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010) nas Sessões Anuais de abertura da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas (AGNU). Abstract: This article seeks to broaden understanding of one of the main objectives of Brazilian Foreign Policy: the latter’s campaign for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The current aspiration to rise to a a long-lasting member status in the UN’s most exclusive body was launched in 1994 by the government of former President Itamar Franco, during the tenure of Foreign Affairs Minister Celso Amorim. This study makes a comparative analysis of the speeches made by the administrations of Presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010), delivered at the annual sessions of the UN General Assembly.