bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEBAJIKAN PEKERJA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KESATUAN SEKERJA: ANALISIS KAJIAN LEPAS
Authors: Roziana Ramle  , Mahadirin Hj. Ahmad  
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Kebajikan pekerja merupakan hak pekerja yang harus dibela dan dijaga yang dilakukan bersama oleh pihak kesatuan sekerja demi keharmonian sesebuah organisasi. Sebagai contohnya, bantuan kewangan seperti pencen, bayaran sakit dan elaun, penjagaan kesihatan, pendidikan serta latihan. Program yang diwujudkan adalah bertujuan untuk mempertingkatkan produktiviti pekerja, baucer makan tengah hari untuk pekerja dan perkhidmatan rekreasi seperti perbelanjaan untuk bercuti. Hal ini demikian kerana, kebajikan pekerja ini sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualiti pekerja dan seterusnya meningkatkan hubungan dalam berkesatuan. Berdasarkan tema tersebut, makalah ini akan menjelaskan kajian-kajian terdahulu berkaitan hubungan antara kebajikan pekerja dan peranan kesatuan sekerja yang melibatkan dua fasa iaitu fasa sebelum dan semasa pandemik COVID-19. Selain itu, objektif artikel ini adalah untuk menghuraikan konsep dan kepentingan kebajikan pekerja melalui perspektif para sarjana terhadap kesatuan sekerja pada masa kini. Berdasarkan analisis kajian lepas, kebajikan pekerja merupakan isu yang kerap dibincangkan dalam bersama dengan pihak majikan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, kajian ini menjelaskan bahawa hak kebajikan para pekerja akan dijaga jika kesatuan sekerja ini bergerak bersatu dalam memastikan hak kebajikan ini terpelihara. Oleh yang demikian kajian lanjut perlu dilakukan bagi mengenal pasti aspek kebajikan pekerja dan hubungannya dengan kesatuan sekerja.
ABSTRACT Employee welfare is an employee's right that must be defended and taken care of by the trade union for the sake of the harmony of an organization. For example, financial assistance such as pensions, sick pay and allowances, health care, education, and training. The program created is aimed at improving employee productivity, lunch vouchers for employees and recreational services such as vacation expenses. This is so because the welfare of these workers is very important in improving the quality of workers and further improving the relationship in the union. Based on the theme, this paper will explain previous studies related to the relationship between employee welfare and the role of trade unions involving two phases, namely the phase before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the objective of this article is to explain the concept and importance of employee welfare through the perspective of scholars on trade unions today. Based on the analysis of previous studies, the welfare of workers is an issue that is often discussed together with employers. Based on that analysis, this study explains that the workers' welfare rights will be protected if the trade union works together to ensure that these welfare rights are preserved. Therefore, further research needs to be done to identify aspects of employee welfare and their relationship with trade unions.
Luis Hernán Ramírez sobre la literatura de Manuel Robles Alarcón
Authors: Aléndez Carrión Melquiades 
Published: December 2024

Manuel Robles Alarcón es uno de los escritores importantes de la generación del 30 por la calidad de sus obras literarias. Sin embargo, ha sido postergado por el canon literario que se ha reducido a la figura de unos cuantos escritores como José María Arguedas, Ciro Alegría y entre otros escritores. El objetivo de la presente entrevista, al doctor Luis Hernán Ramírez, es difundir las obras literarias de Manuel Robles Alarcón y que estas obras constituyan obras de investigación académica. El contenido de la entrevista responde a las preguntas como ¿quién es Manuel Robles Alarcón?, ¿qué valora en la literatura de Robles Alarcón?, ¿qué problemas plantea en sus obras literarias? y entre otras preguntas. En conclusión, Manuel Robles Alarcón, según el doctor Luis Hernán Ramírez, plantea la problemática del hombre.
Aspectos sociológicos e ideológicos de la novela El padre Horán de Narciso Aréstegui Zuzunaga
Authors: Santisteban Flores Indalecio 
Published: December 2024

El propósito primordial de la presente investigación fue determinar el contexto histórico, social, ideológico, económico y religioso que subyacen en la novela El padre Horán del escritor cusqueño Narciso Aréstegui Zuzunaga. Para ello, hemos recurrido al método deductivo – hipotético, enfoque cualitativo y el estructuralismo genético. En cuanto a las técnicas empleadas fueron el análisis documental y la hermenéutica. El resultado principal fue El padre Horán es una novela en la cual se encuentra una gama de ideologías sociales, económicas e históricas. La más importante conclusión a la cual se arriba es que la literatura cumple evidentemente la función social de elevar positivamente la conciencia y cultura de las masas, forjador de la historia y de la civilización. La literatura indigenista, cuya precursora es la referida de Aréstegui, cumplió en su tiempo, eficazmente esta función.
Palabras clave: Ideología, sociología literaria, indigenismo, El padre Horán, Hermenéutica.
Perímetro e Área: um experimento de ensino para estudantes do Ensino Médio utilizando resolução de problemas
Authors: Santos José Cícero dos , Silva Anderson Douglas Pereira Rodrigues da 
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho apresentamos um recorte da pesquisa Santos (2021), cujo objetivo foi investigar se o ensino pautado nos pressupostos da metodologia de ensino resolução de problemas favorece a construção, o aprofundamento e a ampliação da aprendizagem de perímetro e área. Para perseguir os objetivos foi proposto para um grupo de estudantes do 3.º ano do Ensino Médio que resolvessem uma sequência de cinco problemas, com características dos propostos em avaliações de larga escala. Para analisar as respostas dos estudantes, buscou-se apoio nos pressupostos teóricos da resolução de problemas de Polya (1976), Mason, Burton e Stacey (1982) e na perspectiva da mudança e jogo de quadros de Douady (1992). Os resultados apontaram dificuldades de interpretação dos estudantes com os conceitos de perímetro e área. Também, apresentaram indícios de dificuldades para utilizar números para associar à medida da grandeza numa dada unidade, por exemplo, cm ao perímetro e cm² a área. Considerando que a natureza dos problemas contemplou a inter-relação de conceitos que poderiam pertencer a duas ou mais habilidades, inferimos que os resultados denotaram falta de habilidade dos estudantes para trabalharem com a resolução de problemas.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KRISTIANI DALAM PENGUATAN KARAKTER KRISTIANI KELUARGA DI ABAD 21
Authors: Sembiring Maria Sinta 
Published: December 2024

In the 21st century, humans live in an age of constant change. The changes that occur are inseparable from the development of increasingly sophisticated technology. Nowadays, all about the human life movement has become digital technology. Digital technology has a huge influence on humans and Christian families today are no exception. The advancement of digital technology is inevitable. Technology brings enormous changes to the behavior, spirituality, and truth values held by humans. Now, the value of ultimate truth is getting harder to apply. What is right and what is wrong depend on the situation. The Word of God is no longer an absolute truth to be practiced in this era, even there has an assumption that the principles of Christian life are no longer contextualized in this era. This situation illustrates that in the 21st century, the character of faithfulness to the truth of God's Word is eroding and deserves to be questioned, especially in the lives of today's youth. For this reason, Christian education is very important to be instilled in the family, so that Christian families are able to shape the character of life that is faithful to biblical truth.
Методы анализа текста на естественном языке в задаче экстрактивного информационного поиска
Authors: Перцев Ю. В. 
Published: December 2024

в статье рассматривается лингво-математическое обеспечение интеллектуальных информационно-поисковых систем. Активно развивающиеся последнее десятилетие большие языковые модели, способные решать задачи информационного поиска, часто оказываются ресурсоемкими и имеют избыточный функционал при встраивании в специализированные информационные системы. Это создает необходимость разработки более легковесных методов обработки текста на естественном языке. Рассматривается экстрактивный подход к организации вопросно-ответного поиска, задача которого состоит в нахождении предложений, отвечающих на вопрос в заранее выбранном документе. В рамках организации этого подхода предлагаются методы анализа морфологии, синтаксиса и семантики естественного языка. Для реализации графового синтаксического анализа, основанного на взвешивании полного ориентированного графа искусственной нейронной сетью прямого распространения, собран корпус текстов на русском языке, содержащий 8800 предложений. Также этот корпус используется для получения набора синтаксически ориентированных векторных представлений слов, применяющегося на этапе семантического анализа, посредством модели, основанной на архитектуре непрерывного мешка слов. Механизм ранжирования предложений относительно вопроса основан на формализации семантики текста на естественном языке в виде сильно-связного ориентированного графа, выявляющего неявные содержательные закономерности языковых структур.
the paper presents the linguistic software for intelligent search systems. Large language models have been actively developing for the last decade. LLMs suitable for information search often require extensive resources and have redundant functionality when embedded into targeted information systems. Lightweight approaches to natural language processing are needed. We considered an extractive approach to a “question-answer” search intended to find sentences that answer a question in the specified document. For this, we proposed methods for analyzing the morphology, syntax, and semantics of the natural language. A corpus of Russian language texts containing 8,800 sentences was collected to implement graph-based syntax analysis with a weighting of a completely oriented graph by a forward-propagation artificial neural network. This corpus was also used to produce a set of syntax-oriented vector representations of words, applied in the semantic analysis by using a model based on a continuous bag of words architecture. The sentence ranking by relevance to the question is based on representing the semantics of the natural language text as a strongly connected directed graph, revealing implicit meaningful patterns within the language structures.
Molecular modeling of some commercially available antiviral drugs and their derivatives against SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Arman Mohammad , Alam Safaet , Maruf Rifat A. , Shams Ziaus , Islam Mohammad N. 
Published: December 2024

Numerous prior studies have identified therapeutic targets that could effectively combat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, including the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), and Main protease (Mpro). In parallel, antiviral compounds like abacavir, acyclovir, adefovir, amantadine, amprenavir, darunavir, didanosine, oseltamivir, penciclovir, and tenofovir are under investigation for their potential in drug repurposing to address this infection. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of modifying the functional groups of the aforementioned antivirals in silico. Using the genetic optimization for ligand docking algorithm on software Maestro (version 11.1), the modified antivirals were docked onto ACE2 receptor, RdRp, and Mpro. Using QuickProp (Maestro v11.1), PASS (prediction of activity spectra for the substances), and altogether with SwissADME, the ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) of the modified antivirals, as well as their bioavailability and the predicted activity spectra, were determined. Discovery studio software was used to undertake post-docking analysis. Among the 10 antivirals, N(CH3)2 derivative of darunavir, N(CH3)2 derivative of amprenavir and NCH3 derivative of darunavir exhibited best binding affinities with ACE2 receptor (docking scores: -10.333, -9.527 and -9.695 kJ/mol, respectively). Moreover, NCH3 derivative of abacavir (-6.506 kJ/mol), NO2 derivative of didanosine (-6.877 kJ/mol), NCH3 derivative of darunavir (-7.618 kJ/mol) exerted promising affinity to Mpro. In conclusion, the results of the in silico screenings can serve as a useful information for future experimental works.
Estimate the relationship between CXCR4-SDF-1 axis and inhibitory molecules (CTLA4 and PD-1) in patients with colon cancer
Authors: Abdul-Huseen Suhad D. , Alabassi Hazima M. 
Published: December 2024

Colon neoplasia is one of the major malignancies in industrialized countries due to their Western-style food habits. It accounts for more than 50% of the population developing adenomatous polyps by the age of 70 years, but 10% of cancers in developed countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pathological role of the C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4/stromal-derived factor 1 axis (CXCR4-SDF-1 axis), and the inhibitory molecules PD-1 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) in postoperative colon cancer patients undergoing treatment with chemotherapy (oxaliplatin and capecitabine) and estimate the correlation between these studied factors to deeply understand the basic mechanisms and potential diagnostic or therapeutic effects. The study involved 90 patients, including 50 colon cancer patients (male and female, aged 35–65) diagnosed by oncologists at Al-Ramadi Hospital, Ramadi, Iraq. All patients underwent surgical resection and received four cycles of chemotherapy with oxaliplatin (85 mg every 21 days) and capecitabine (6 grams daily for 21 days). Additionally, 40 age- and sex-matched individuals served as the control group. For each participant, CXCR4 and SDF-1 levels were measured using ELISA and the gene expression of CTLA-4 and PD-1 were measured using RT-PCR. The colon cancer patient group showed significantly lower levels of CXCR4 and SDF-1 compared to control groups (0.163±0.012 vs 0.376±0.025 pg/mL and 0.376±0.025 vs 0.699±0.110 pg/mL, respectively, both had p=0.001). Moreover, the colon cancer patient group had significantly lower expression of PD-1 and CTLA4 compared to control group (0.102±0.029-fold vs 1.199±0.391-fold, p=0.02; and 0.302±0.140-fold vs 1.441±0.334-fold, p=0.008, respectively). In conclusion, the results suggest that CXCR4 and SDF-1 appear promising as diagnostic markers for distinguishing colon cancer patients from healthy conditions.
What Happens When Empires Die?
Authors: Fantauzzo Justin 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This review article looks at two books, Jonathan Wrytzen’s Worldmaking in the Long Great War: How Local and Colonial Struggles Shaped the Modern Middle East and Hans-Lukas Kieser’s When Democracy Died: The Middle East’s Enduring Peace of Lausanne, and places them in the broader literature on the First World War and the end of the Ottoman Empire. It considers not only how the two books discuss the political formation of the post-Ottoman Middle East but also how they challenge the conventional timeline of the “long Great War,” how and why they include new regions in their discussions about the post-Ottoman Middle East, and how both authors find important lessons in the ways that the post-Ottoman Middle East took shape that are relevant to the present and future of the region.
The Symbolic “Realms of Memory” in Sofia at the Beginning of Bulgarian Political Transition (1989–1993)
Authors: Nazarska Georgeta 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The article aims to study the social change in Bulgaria in the short period immediately after the fall of the totalitarian regime in November 1989. The rapid renaming of the streets, squares, and institutions of Sofia is examined, and the changes of the city symbols (coat of arms, city flag, and city day) are commented on. The main research questions are: whether and how social transformation was projected at the tangible and intangible urban space; and to what extent these changes affected local collective memory. The study uses a social history approach and is primarily based on historical analysis of archival documentation.
Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Penggunaannya Dalam Keperawatan
Authors: Siringoringo Pitauli Aprilia 
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala ruangan pada kinerja perawat. Tujuan dari penulisan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan dan bagaimana pengaruh dari gaya kepemimpinan yang dikerjakan oleh Kepala Ruangan pada perawat terhadap kinerja para perawat di unit Rumah Sakit. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review. Informasi yang digunakan dalam kajian ini diambil dari media publikasi yang memuat jurnal ilmiah, artikel ilmiah dan tulisan yang berhubungan dengan variabel penelitian. Dari hasil telaah jurnal, didapatkan adanya pengaruh positif dari gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Ruangan perawat terhadap kinerja perawat. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi baik sebagai referensi maupun peluang ide dalam mengkaji lebih dalam bagaimana pengaruh dari gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan terhadap kinerja perawat.
Program Edukasi Gerakan Stop Anti Bullying dalam Syariah Islam dan Toleransi Antar Pelajar (Gasing Star)
Authors: Halim St.Nur Humairah , S Muh Wira Eko , Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Irmayanti Leni , Insan Nur , Syam Nurfadillah , Mansur Nur Annisa , Misra Misra , Songko' Narty , Pajeriya Nurul , Uyun Jannatul 
Published: December 2024

kegiatan ini berfokus pada pendidikan karakter siswa sekolah dasar untuk mencegah perilaku bullying melalui pendekatan nilai-nilai islami, mengingat pentingnya membangun moral dan etika sejak usia dini. Oleh karena itu projek ditujukan untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk menguatkan karakter etika moral peserta didik berlandaskan nilai-nilai islami dalam mencegah perilaku bullying di sekolah dasar melalui: “Program edukasi gerakan stop anti bullying dalam syariah islam dan toleransi antar pelajar (GASING STAR).” Kegiatan ini di laksanakan di SDN Centre Manggalli Gowa, tanggal 20-31 Agustus 2024. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi melalui workshop, kampanye edukasi oleh mahasiswa tim projek, serta pemasangan poster di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan ini melibatkan siswa, guru, dan orang tua/komunitas RUKOKU (Rumahku sekolahku) dalam proses edukasi dan pencegahan bullying, dengan dukungan penuh dari komunitas sekolah dan eksternal. Workshop diikuti oleh 25 peserta, dengan 13 siswa melaporkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan. Kampanye yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa tim projek di kelas 4, 5, dan 6 berhasil menarik partisipasi aktif dari mayoritas siswa, dengan komitmen yang tinggi untuk tidak melakukan bullying. Manfaat yang dirasakan mencakup peningkatan kesadaran siswa tentang dampak bullying dan penguatan karakter moral berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil mengintegrasikan pendidikan moral berbasis nilai-nilai Islam dengan pencegahan bullying, menciptakan dampak positif pada keterlibatan masyarakat sekolah di SDN Centre Manggalli gowa.
Risk factors associated with senile cataract causes blindness and management practices in humans: An overview
Authors: Yasir Nawaz  , Sohail Ahmad  , Saba Munir  , Fouzia Tanvir  , Aqeela Nawaz  , Muhammad Zaman  , Moazzam Ali  , Muhammad Tariq Shafi  , Muhammad Tariq Shafi  
Published: December 2024

Cataract is a condition in which lens visualization decreases. In Pulverulent cataract nuclear opaqueness varies among individuals. Blue dot cataract is non-hereditary and extends in earlier stage. Ralliform is an unusual type, like corals, show finger like projections. In severe cataract, methionine, about 60% or more have been originated in membrane in form of methionine sulfoxide and ionine sulfone. Cortical and posterior subcapsular cataracts are strongly associated with the environment, for example, UV exposures, diabetes, and use of medicines. Nuclear cataract is linked with smoking. In normal and cataractous lens, oxidation of methionine and cysteine was described. Cataract is caused by different abnormalities during development, metabolic disorders, and variations by taking drugs and trauma. Age is the main factor contributing to cataract in developed countries. Education, blood pressure, sex, tobacco usage, alcohol consumption, nutrition, UV exposure, diarrhea, diabetes and some medications are some age-related factors. Cataract increases as the age progresses. Light and oxygen is vital to regulate functions of eye. The only cure is the removal of lens by surgery. Globally, intraocular lens (IOL) surgery is used. Cataracts threat can be reduced by avoiding smoking and limiting exposure to UV-B radiations. It is concluded that some risk factors in cataract includes education, blood pressure, sex, tobacco usage, alcohol consumption, nutrition, UV radiations exposure, diarrhea, diabetes and medications. There is no an effective treatment for cataract. Currently, lens surgery is the main treatment included (IOL).
Investigating the Efficiency of the Rotation Model in Improving First-Year Undergraduate ESL Learners’ Writing: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Beg Basheek , Amir Amir , Alam Sohaib , Kralik Roman , Warda Wahaj Unnisa 
Published: December 2024

The present study uses a quasi-experimental design to assess the effectiveness of the Rotation Model (RM) on English as a Second Language (ESL) learners’ writing errors among undergraduate students. Few studies have focused on ESL learners' writing errors in inflectional suffixation. To address this gap, the current study investigates the effect of the Rotation Model on ESL learners' writing errors in inflectional suffixation within the Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) framework. The study has collected data from 132 participants. They were divided into two groups. The first group serves as the experimental group (N=66). The experimental group undergoes an intervention through the Rotation Model to improve English writing. The second group is the Control group (N=66). The control received instruction through the grammar-translation method.) Data were collected using pretests and posttests from both groups on two different pictures. The data were analyzed using paired t-tests on SPSS. The analysis revealed that the ESL learners in the experimental group improved their writing by minimizing errors related to inflectional suffixation more than the control group. These findings suggest that the Rotation Model effectively enhances the accuracy of ESL learners' use of inflectional suffixes. The implications of these results underscore the potential of RM as a superior instructional approach over traditional methods in ESL contexts, particularly for complex grammatical structures such as inflectional suffixation.