bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacts of climate change on livelihood of the fishersˊ at the Meghna, Laukhati and Galachipa river in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahaman Md Jiaur , Hossain Md Saddam , Rahman Mohammad Matiur , Hossain Zakir 
Published: April 2020

Climate change is a global threat to the world especially for Bangladesh, due to its geographical location. The present study was carried out to the impacts of climate change on livelihood of the fishers at the Meghna, Laukhati and Galachipa river in Bangladesh. The study was assessing the effects of climate change on fishersˊ community in the Meghna, Laukhati and Galachipa rivers near Chandpur and Patuakhali districts. The data on fishersˊ livelihood were collected by using a well-developed questionnaire from the selected areas. The average temperature was recorded as 30.5±0.90°C, 27.1±1.05°C and 27.4±0.60°C and the dissolved oxygen was as 6.37±1.11 mg/L, 5.63±0.33 mg/L and 6.33±0.51 mg/L in the Meghna, Laukhati and Galachipa rivers, respectively. The pH was as 8.3±0.59, 8.03±0.50 and 7.8±0.50 and the salinity was as 0.10±0.10, 0.23±0.13 and 1.2±0.15 ppt in the Meghna, Galachipa and Laukhati rivers, respectively. In the present study, it was found that most of the fishers were belonged to the age groups of 41 to 60 years (45%), represented by 75% muslim and joint family type (61%) was the predominant among the fishers. The highest annual income of fishers was found 20,080 and 24,000 BDT per year at Chandpur and Patuakhali districts, respectively. There has not been conducted much empirical research about the impacts of climate change in the present research areas. Therefore, Government and NGOs should take proper steps by taking various need based projects and providing some sorts of management policy to rescue the vulnerable communities from climate change impacts.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2020, 6(1): 81-92
Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and its zoonotic implication in and around Bonga town, south west Ethiopia
Authors: Addisu Solomon , Abebe Belay 
Published: April 2020

A cross sectional study was conducted from October 2013 to April 2014 G.C on 384 heads of dairy cattle and 107 cattle owners, in and around Bonga town, south west Ethiopia. Comparative intra dermal tuberculin test and questionnaire survey were carried out to determine the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and to assess its zoonotic implication, respectively. Systematic random sampling technique was used to conduct the comparative intra dermal tuberculin test. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the data. Accordingly out of 384 heads of dairy cattle the overall prevalence was estimated to be 1.56 % (6/384). Using 95% confidence interval statistically significant variables were observed among sign of chronic cough with progressive wastage of body condition (P=0.043) and the origin of dairy cattle (P=0.039). While simple random sampling technique was used to select cattle owners for interview and 107 were participated. Analysis of retrospective data of six and half years on human TB collected from Bonga general hospital revealed significant level of TB cases. From the total TB patients, 56% had pulmonary form of TB, while 44% had extra pulmonary form of TB patients registered. The result of the present study has revealed that relatively low prevalence of BTB in dairy cattle and poor awareness of the respondents on zoonotic implication of bovine tuberculosis. There should be segregation and practice of boiling of raw milk before consumption at home and awareness creation should be done for the whole society about bovine tuberculosis and its mode of transmission.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2020, 6(1): 107-122
ДИДАКТИЧНІ ВИМОГИ ДО КОМП’ЮТЕРНО ОРІЄНТОВАНОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ЗАКЛАДУ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Kolos Kateryna R. 
Published: April 2020

У дослідженні уточнено поняття «дидактичні вимоги до комп’ютерно орієнтованого навчального середовища закладу післядипломної педагогічної освіти (КОНС ЗППО)»; визначено характерні дидактичні вимоги до КОНС ЗППО, зокрема до цілей, змісту, завдань, засобів і форм комп’ютерно орієнтованого навчального середовища закладу післядипломної педагогічної освіти. Також обґрунтовано вимоги щодо створення у КОНС ЗППО комфортних, здоров’я- і життєзберігаючих умов, врахування професійних і особистісних характеристик слухачів, нової ролі викладача, упровадження і раціонального використання кредитно-модульної системи у навчально-пізнавальному процесі комп’ютерно орієнтованого навчального середовища закладу післядипломної педагогічної освіти тощо.
Alıntıda Hukuka Uygunluk Kriterleri
Authors: USLU Ramazan 
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, sosyal ve kültürel hayatın değişmez bir unsuru ve bilimsel çalışmaların vazgeçilmezi olan alıntı kavramının hukuka uygunluk kriterleri ele alınmıştır.
Bilim dünyasında bilgi ve fikirlerin tartışılmasında güvenilirliği sağlayan bir unsur da olarak alıntı, başkasının hususiyetini taşıyan fikri çabalardan hak sahibinin izni olmaksızın yararlanmayı mümkün kılar. Bu kullanım ise sınırsız olmayıp, adil olup olmadığı birtakım ölçülerle anlaşılır. Yasa, şekli şartların yanında, alıntının hukuka uygunluğunun tespitinde subjektif karaktere ağırlık vermiştir. Bu şartların bilinmesinde genel yarar bulunmaktadır.
N- Butil 2 Siyanoakrilatın Biyolojik Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: KARAHAN Oğuz , BALKAN Mahmut , HAFIZ Erhan , KHALİL Emced 
Published: April 2020

Amaç: N- Butil 2 Siyanoakrilat kullanılan bir cerrahi yapıştırıcıdır. Bu çalışmada N-Butil 2 siyanoakrilatın biyouyumluluk analizleri deneysel olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Gereç Yöntem: Wistar Albino cinsi, sağlıklı 16 erkek (250 ± 5 gram) yetişkin rat kontrol ve çalışma gruplarına bölündü. Kontrol grubundan normal histolojik yapının belirlenmesi ve rutin fizyolojik izlem amaçlandı. Çalışma gruplarında 0.3 ml N-Butil 2 siyanoakrilat enjeksiyonu, bel ve sırt traş edilen grupta irritasyon ve sensitizasyon değerlendirmesi için subkutan yoldan, sağ femur bölgesi traş edilen grubunda sitotoksisite değerlendirmesi için intramüsküler yoldan ve vasküler uygulama grubunda sistemik toksisite değerlendirmesi için kuyruk ven enjeksiyonu yoluyla uygulandı. Yetmiş iki saatlik gözlem süresinden sonra ratlar sakrifiye edilerek, venöz endotel, kas, dermal ve epidermal dokular histopatolojik olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Sadece intravenöz uygulamada belirgin endotel harabiyeti izlendi. Sensitizasyon, irritasyon, sitotoksisite gibi testlerde aşırı reaksiyon ve belirgin histopatolojik değişiklik izlenmedi.
Sonuç: Cerrahi bir yapıştırıcı olarak sadece N-Butil 2 siyanoakrilatın intravasküler olarak uygulanması, lokal ve sistemik etkiler açısından ileri düzeyde doku hasarına yol açtı. Ancak, bu deneysel model klinik kapsamlı çalışmalarla desteklenmelidir.
PEMANFAATAN MODEL UTAUT UNTUK MENGANALISIS PERILAKU PENGGUNA PADA SISTEM E-TICKET PT.X
Authors: Huzaemi Ahmad , Atin Sufa 
Published: April 2020

PT.X merupakan salah satu Perusahaan Milik Negara di Indonesia yang bergerak dibidang jasa transportasi. Didalam proses penjulaan tiketnya PT X sudah menerapkan sebuah sistem e-ticket sebagai alternative bagi pelangga untuk melakukan pembelian tiket. Sudah beberapa tahun e-ticket diterapkan di perusahaan tersebut, namun pengguna jasa transportasi di PT.X, hingga saat ini belum banyak yang menggunakan sistem tersebut. Pihak PT.X menyaranakan adanya penelitian untuk menganalisis penerimaan penggunaan sistem e-ticket di PT.X guna pengembangan Sistem E-ticket selanjutnya. Salah satu model yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis perilaku penggunaan teknologi adalah model Unified Theory Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). UTAUT adalah salah satu model yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran terhadap penerimaan pengguna pada sistem yang sedang diterapkan. Pengurukan dilakukan dengan memperhatikan beberapa indikator pengukuran, yaitu : performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), facilitating conditions (FC), gender (G), age (A), experience (E), voluntariness of use (VoU), behavioral intention (BI), dan use behavior (UB). Penelitian ini memperoleh variabel yang mempengaruhi penerimaan penggunaan e-ticket di PT.X yang meliputi ekspektansi kinerja (PE), ekspektasni usaha (EE), dan pengaruh sosial (SI) berpengaruh positif terhadap niat dari penggunaan sistem (BI) dengan pemoderasinya jenis kelamin (G), usia (A), dan pengalaman (E).
Kata kunci : sistem, e-ticket, UTAUT, PE, EE, SI, BI
EKSTRAKSI INFORMASI UNTUK NOVEL
Authors: Insani Arbi , Widiastuti Nelly Indriani 
Published: April 2020

Informasi dalam bentuk digital menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dan cepat. Pada umumnya setiap perpustakaan melakukan pendataan informasi dan identitas suatu dokumen dilakukan dengan cara mengisi data kedalam sistem, masalah yang dihadapi oleh pustakawan adalah setiap kurun waktu ke waktu dokumen setiap tahunnya bertambah dan jumlahnya yang banyak mengakibatkan dalam melakukan pendataan informasi novel banyak terjadi kesalahan dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam pendataan novel. Dalam penelitian ini di bangun suatu sistem agar dalam pengerjaan pendataan informasi dapat dilakukan secara otomatis oleh sistem yaitu dengan cara mengekstraksi informasi tersebut secara mudah, cepat dan menghasilkan data informasi yang benar. Ekstraksi informasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode berbasis aturan atau disebut rule-based. Metode ini merupakan suatu metode yang menggunakan aturan berdasarkan fakta dari data yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil setelah dilakukan pengujian akurasi menggunakan 50 buku berupa novel. Hasil yang ditunjukkan sangat baik. Hal ini berarti ekstraksi informasi pada penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengekstrak identitas data pada novel.
Kata Kunci : Rule-based, ekstraksi Informasi, novel.
INTEGRATION TENDENCIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Afanasyeva Irina , Uznarodov Dmitriy 
Published: April 2020

At the turn of the XX—XXI centuries, transformation of the world economic system is determined by a complex of processes, among which globalization occurred as the basic trend of the world economy, despite the contradictory comprehension of its imperatives and consequences in the world economic space.
The current process of globalization is the result of increasing trends in polarization of the world architecture in terms of economic power and empowerment. This phase of the functional configuration of the world space causes the emergence of global problems and conflicts, predetermining the need for the economies of the world to cooperate closer and more openly on the design of the most effective mechanism for economic synthesis. Thus, the main line of today’s interaction of national economies at the global level is integration which is creating internal sources for economic growth and development.
In the context of the above, the authors consider that integration trends in the global community have been caused by the ongoing globalization trends. The specifics of such changes are presented on the example of the Asia-Pacific region. At the same time, the main directions of Russian geopolitics and its role in the formation of integration associations in the Asia-Pacific region are shown.
ADOPTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND MANAGEMENT OF LESSONS LEARNED IN IT PROJECT
Authors: Lertamornrat Chomchai 
Published: April 2020

This research explores the gap in the management of lessons learned (MLL) in an Information Technology project (IT), validating a model (named Target) with the support of wiki platform in a medium-sized company in the IT industry. This model supports the following MLL processes: awareness, collection, verification, storage, dissemination and reuse. This study adopts the paradigm of the Design Science Research and the Technical Action Research method to instantiate the Target model in the implementation phase of an IT project. The practical implications can be seen in the company's learning to introduce the MLL, improve design productivity, increase employee collaboration and better disseminate knowledge.
Impact of globalization on Mexico's trade policy over the past two decades
Authors: G. Vargas-Hernández José , Dávila César Francisco Cárdenas 
Published: April 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyze the Mexican implementation strategy of trade policy openness due to the globalization trend, urging the country to create a series of trade agreements and treaties on free movement of goods and regional integration, becoming the country with the network of the world's largest trade agreements, increasing its presence and Mexican companies in international markets. Similarly, a spatial analysis of the last five governmental periods, comprising 26 years of foreign trade policy and its impact on foreign investors, foreign trade and main multinationals in Mexico, forcing them to centering in competitive productive processes and improving their internal organization, innovation and development. Keywords: Globalization, internationalization, trade policy, multilateralism, regionalism.JEL: F62, F21, F13, F23, F15
Islands of Stability: new conception on the use of force regarding the implementation of protection of civilians
Authors: De Souza Graziene Carneiro 
Published: April 2020

This article proposes that the normative context of the use of force is being modified by a new way to implement the Protection of Civilians (PoC). Resolution 2098 of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) created a Force Intervention Brigade (FIB) with an unprecedented mandate to implement the use of force preemptively. In this context, the objective of this paper is to evidence that the FIB’s offensive actions resulted in the emergence of the “Islands of Stability” concept, which represents a new method to implement the PoC. In order to elaborate this method, a review of literature, news papers and official documents was undertaken, as well as interviews with MONUSCO officials. Its outcome is a significant update, adaptation and evolution on the use of force in peace operations that aims to influence the general debate regarding military intervention and PoC. Key Words: Use of force, MONUSCO, FIB, Protection of Civilians, Islands of Stability.Resumo: Este artigo propõe que o contexto normativo sobre o uso da força está sendo modificado por uma nova forma de implementação da Protecção de Civis (PoC). A Resolução 2098 do Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas criou uma Força de Brigada de Intervenção (FIB) com mandato sem precedentes para implementar o uso da força preventivamente. As ações ofensivas da FIB resultaram na emergência do conceito de Ilhas de Estabilidade, apresentando novo processo da operacionalização da PoC. Isso significa nova atualização, adaptação e evolução do uso da força em operações de paz; e, portanto, influencia o debate geral sobre a intervenção militar e a PoC.Palavras-Chave: Uso da força, MONUSCO, FIB, Proteção de Civis, Ilhas de Estabilidade.
Argentina-GCC relations. The role of state and non-state actors (2003-2015)
Authors: Lechini Gladys , Rabbia Noemí S. 
Published: April 2020

The long-established relationships between Argentina and the Arab world are the result of the significant presence of Arab communities and actors in Latin America, due to several migratory waves along history. However, bilateral relations with the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) have only deepened much more recently. Initiatives to widen relations such as the Summits of the South American-Arab Countries (ASPA, from its acronym in Spanish) and MERCOSUR-GCC have worked not only as a framework but also as a platform to diversify those relations in terms of the actors and initiatives involved. Since its beginning, the relationship between Argentina and the GCC states has had continuity in terms of trade exchanges and public diplomacy, even during periods defined by the absence of public policies towards the GCC countries. In this context, initiatives of a different nature conducted by socio-cultural or religious non-state actors have filled the gap, in a process of multiple exchanges, have added value to the relation and have gone further than the economic realm and formalities of public diplomacy, especially in the period 2003-2015. Key words: Gulf Cooperation Council, Argentina, bilateral relations, non-state actors.
Condicionantes domésticos, regionales e internacionales y su incidencia sobre la política exterior de Bahrein tras los levantamientos en el mundo árabe/Domestic, regional and international constraints and their impact on Bahrain's foreign policy after the uprisings in the Arab world
Authors: Fabani Ornela 
Published: April 2020

Bahrein es una de las seis monarquías ubicadas en torno al Golfo arábigo y, entre las mismas, aquella que ha debido sortear las protestas más fuertes una vez iniciados los levantamientos que golpearon a la región de Medio Oriente, entre finales de 2010 y principios de 2011. Desde entonces esta zona ha atravesado una importante reconfiguración a raíz de una serie de conflictos o focos de tensión que han hecho eclosión en la misma, así como también a partir de la emergencia de nuevos actores que han cobrado protagonismo y otros que han perdido cuotas de poder. Esto sin mencionar la proliferación de sospechas, intrigas y resquemores que ha tenido lugar en dicho espacio, un conjunto de eventualidades ante las cuales Manama ha tenido que posicionarse. El objetivo de este trabajo reside en describir y analizar cuáles son y cómo inciden los condicionantes domésticos, regionales e internacionales sobre la política exterior de Bahrein tras las protestas en el mundo árabe.Palabras clave: condicionantes domésticos, regionales e internacionales; política exterior; Bahrein. Abstract: Bahrain is one of the six monarchies situated around the Arabian Gulf and, between them, the one that has had to overcome the strongest protests after the beginning of the uprisings in Middle East, between late 2010 and early 2011. Since then, this area has undergone a major reconfiguration due to a series of conflicts or flashpoints that have been hatching in the same, and to the emergence of new actors who have gained prominence and others who have lost power. Not to mention the proliferation of suspicion and intrigue that has taken place in that space, a set of eventualities against which Manama has had to take position. The aim of this work is to describe and analyze which are the domestic, regional and international constraints and how they impact on the foreign policy of Bahrain after protests in the Arab world.Key words: domestic, regional and international constraints; foreign policy; Bahrain.
The international determinants of the Bosnian War
Authors: Gomes Guimarães Bruno 
Published: April 2020

This paper analyzes the international determinants that led to and triggered the Bosnian War in the 1990s. An overview of the Socialist Yugoslavia and its international stance up to its dismemberment is presented at first, focusing on the integration of the country in the international system (and its impact on Yugoslavia) and on its international economic status. Then, the onset of the war and the actions of the Great Powers — United States, France, Germany, United Kingdom, and Russia — are analyzed, looking at the undermining of the Yugoslav state's sovereignty and the empowerment of domestic actors through external support to belligerent groups. It is seen that after Yugoslavia's economic destabilization, foreign interference propelled the start of the war by making the belligerent groups in Bosnia confident because of their foreign support. Geopolitical interests were a determinant of the Bosnian War, which was characterized as an intractable ethnic conflict to hide political agendas at play.Keywords: Bosnian War; Yugoslavia; Post-Cold War geopolitics; Dismemberment of Yugoslavia; Great power politics; Ethnic conflict.
India´'s Place in the Foreign Policy of Brazil: the multilateral nexus
Authors: Santoro Rocha Mauricio 
Published: April 2020

Cooperation between Brazil and India in multilateral organizations goes back to the 1960s, with common positions in several United Nations´ agencies and in the GATT. In the current period, post-Cold War, it has been the strongest characteristic of the relation among both countries, with partnerships in many global fora, such as BRICS, G4, G20, BASIC, and IBSA, with common goals of reforming the international system in order to attend the demands of emerging nations. This affinity – the multilateral nexus - creates possibilities for Brazilian foreign policy regarding an Asia on the rise, including the opportunity for some balancing for the growing influence of China.

Recebido em: janeiro/2019.
Aprovado em: dezembro/2019.
Mudanças climáticas, segurança humana e atores não-estatais violentos: o Boko Haram na região do lago Chade
Authors: Ferreira Marcos Alan S. V. , Silva Max Sarney A. , Paiva Iure 
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho introduz o debate sobre como as mudanças climáticas, principalmente através da intensificação de situações climáticas extremas, são capazes de potencializar riscos à segurança. Particularmente, o estudo procura analisar a dinâmica entre as mudanças climáticas e o surgimento e ampliação de conflitos, assim como a insurgência de atores não-estatais violentos (ANEVs). Em especial, analisou-se o caso da região Subsaariana do Lago Chade, a qual enfrenta problemas ligados à seca extrema e a expansão de ANEVs, em especial o avanço do Boko Haram na Nigéria. O estudo de caso demonstra que as mudanças climáticas, ainda que de forma indireta, são capazes de influenciar tanto na potencialização de conflitos como no aumento da ação dos ANEVs, sobretudo reduzindo as chances dos habitantes da região em lidar com a precariedade da situação, tornando-a ainda mais tensa quando associada a outras fragilidades socioeconômicas e políticas já existentes na região.

Abstract: This paper aims to introduce the debate on how climate change, especially through the intensification of extreme climatic situations, is capable of enhancing security risks, particularly in the emergence and expansion of conflicts conducted by violent non-state actors (VNSAs). In particular, it presents a case study about the sub-Saharan region of Lake Chad, which faces problems related to the extreme drought and the expansion of VNSAs, especially the rise of Boko Haram in Nigeria. Our case analysis demonstrates that climate change, although indirectly, is capable of influencing both the potentialization of conflicts and the increase of the action of ANEVs, especially when associated with other socioeconomic fragilities and existing policies in a region.
Keywords: Climate Change; Human Security; Violent Non-State Actors; Lake Chad; Boko Haram.

Recebido em: março/2019.
Aprovado em: outubro/2019.