bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi PLT Biogas Terantam Covered Lagoon (CAL) 700 Kw Untuk Pengembangan PLT Biogas Tipe CSTR
Authors: Rosyadi Erlan , Rahmawati Nurdiah , Pertiwi Astri , Murti Galuh Wirama , Fauzan Naafi , Rini Tyas Puspita , Muharto Bambang , Adiprabowo Arya Bhaskara , Saputra Hens 
Published: March 2020

Production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is increasing from year to year and is predicted to reach 41.6 million tons per year in 2018. Each ton of CPO will produce 3,28 m3 of POME during the production process. Improper handling of POME, besides causing soil pollution and flying, will release methane gas that categorized as GHG. BPPT cooperate Â with PTPN V utilized POME to produce biogas and then be converted into electricity in a Biogas Power Plant (PLTBg) in Terantam with a design capacity of 700 kW. The reactor used is a closed Anaerobic Lagoon (CAL) reactor equipped with a recirculation pump. From the evaluations, the technology chosen was not optimal from the operation, its evaluaed from the accumulation of cakes and sludge collected in the reactor which could be disturb during an anaerobic reaction. The next technology development will be carried out with the development of PLTBg in Sei Pagar using CSTR technology. At the same reactor capacity, CSTR has a faster HRT compared to CAL. CSTR is also easier in control of pH and temperature, also requires less land.
The Promotion of Beekeeping and Bee Product and By-Product Development at PSAU, Philippines
Authors: De Jesus Norman 
Published: March 2020

The study is divided into two components, namely; the beekeeping status and contribution of bees as pollinators and the development of its by-products. The first component is on documentation of existing beekeeping activity and honey utilization in Region III; Inventory of bee plants surrounding Mt. Arayat and the contribution of the honeybee as pollinators to selected tropical fruit trees and vegetable crops. The second component, which is on the development of products and by-products came up with a honey wine formulation and eight wellness products. The general objective of this project is to promote beekeeping, its products, and by-products developed among various communities in the vicinity of Mt. Arayat and nearby municipalities of Pampanga. Beekeepers are members of the Beekeeper Association, Luzon Chapter. The type of race usually found in the research places is Apis millifera where the number of colonies of the Beekeepers ranges from 4 to 48. The farm size for beekeeping ranges from 1000 to 5000sq.m. Beekeepers observed proper hive placement, density, water, and management. As to training needs the beekeepers said that they need training on the global trends in beekeeping, a quality race of bees (queen) and packaging technology for honey. Eight forest trees, 12 vegetables, five field crops, 13 fruit trees, six ornamental plants, and four wild plants have so far been identified and were found within PAC surroundings and vicinity of Mount Arayat. These plants varied in their flowering time which makes them good sources of nectar and pollen all year round for the honeybees. There are plants bearing either nectar or pollen, and there are also plants that possess both the nectar and pollen. The study showed that honeybees could affect the fruit size and harvest of cashew, squash, cucumber, and tamarind fruits. The honey wine developed is very much acceptable in terms of appearance, aroma, and taste. The wellness products were very effective in the specific study conducted such as acne, wound healing, and rashes, among others. There were about 500 individuals who were afforded with either of the following technology transfer: hands-on training, seminar, orientation and the likes
Lenguaje pedagógico, filosofía e investigación: Relación con la construcción de pensamiento y cultura académica en contabilidad
Authors: García Jiménez Marlon David 
Published: March 2020

El artículo presenta una descripción de la relevancia del lenguaje pedagógico contable, que permite determinar la interacción entre las diferentes disciplinas filosóficas, con el fin de que los sujetos de la educación contable puedan interactuar y construir una expresión didáctica para el oficio docente en los programas de contabilidad.Se aborda la formación gnoseológica y epistemológica tanto del educador como del educando, desde tres ejes de análisis: la investigación y su importancia en el diseño curricular, la relevancia que toma la educación en ciencias y humanidades, y la cimentación de una verdadera cultura académica para la disciplina contable.
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Karepesina Musa , Abrahamsz James , Lopulalan Yoisye 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the existing conditions, analyze the level of sustainability and formulate priority policies for the development of the minapolitan Region in West Seram Regency. The analytical method used in this study includes descriptive analysis, Rapfish analysis, and Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP). An assessment of the existing conditions shows that the geographical location is a potensial area, has superior commodities, and production units, limited of facilities and processing infrastructure, and the lack of market information and marketing institutions to support the business process and needs to be improved in order to develop the minabisnis in minapolitan area. The analytical results of the sustainable status in the ecological, economic and institutional dimensions obtain an index value that is quite sustainable, and the social dimension in technology receives a index value in a sustainable manner. Institutional factor is a criterion that becomes the main priority in the direction of the development of the minapolitan area in Kotania Bay. So that it is necessary to increase the role of local government to optimally utilize the potential of aquaculture.
Grafting Kazakh Shrines on the Yesevi Pilgrimage Path: Invented Traditions, Popular Islam and Kazakh Muslim National Identity
Authors: Gűrkaş Hakkı 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Central Asian states stepped into independence with governments appropriating the nation-state legacy that was inherited from the Soviet era and popular masses appropriating their traditional identity that was suppressed during most of the Soviet era. This article examines the space between the state and society within the context of development and change in the religious material culture in the Syr Darya valley of Southern Kazakhstan. As such this work contributes to the growing literature examining how top-down and bottom-up processes simultaneously operate during post-Soviet national identity formation.
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MATERNAL - FETAL ATTACHMENT
Authors: Wahyuntari Evi , Tri Hapsari Listyaningrum  , Siti Istiyati  
Published: March 2020

Background: Pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum is a transition period for a woman and is a complex life event that affects the biological, psychological, and social life experienced by the mother. Therefore the need to cultivate an inner bond between mother and baby or known as maternal fetal attachment (MFA).
Objective: Aim of this study was to find factors that influence MFA in pregnant women.
Methods: cross sectional study. The study was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Population is pregnant women routine ANC visits at the obstetric clinic. 100 respondents determined by the method of consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria of pregnant women with a gestational age of 20-38 weeks, do not have high risk of pregnancy, no complications in pregnancy, and willing to become respondents. Exclusion criteria mothers who were not willing to become respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire consisting of basic data questionnaires for pregnant women, Socio demographic data, reproductive history, Pregnancy, PAI questionnaire , SSQ questionnaire.
Results: The planned pregnancy had an effect on the MFA with indigo p <0.05 OR 6, 44 which means that the planned pregnancy had an effect of 6.44 times on the MFA score. while age, education, parity, occupation has no effect on the MFA score
Conclusion: Planed pregnacy had an effect on MFA score in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Tree species composition, structure and regeneration status in Munessa natural forest, Southeastern Ethiopia
Authors: AHMEDİN Annissa , ELİASB Eyasu 
Published: March 2020

Munessa
forest is one of the undifferentiated afromontane forests in Ethiopia. The forest has threatened by deforestation, free grazing and illegal
logging. This study aimed to estimate the structure,
composition and diversity of tree species and their regeneration status in
Munessa natural forest. Vegetation data
were collected from 54 plots of 20
m x 20 m
for trees and 162 subplots of 5
m x 5 m
for seedlings and saplings that were laid along six parallel transect lines.
Vegetation structure, basal area, IVI and species prioritization were analyzed
using spreadsheet programs. Correlation coefficients, vegetation
classification, frequency, Shannon diversity index and Shannon evenness were
analyzed using R software
version 3.2.2 for windows 8. A total of 41 tree species
belonging to 27 families were recorded. Fabaceae was the most dominant family
represented by four species followed by Oleaceae and Rutaceae, each having
three species. The hierarchical cluster analysis revealed four community types,
of which Syzygium guineense - Croton macrostachyus community type,
exhibited the highest species diversity and evenness. The Shannon diversity and
evenness index for the entire study area was 2.6 and 0.39 respectively. The
correlation between elevation and species richness was negative and
insignificant (r
= -0.545, p &lt; 0.05). The densities of seedlings, saplings and mature
trees were 6,934, 1,686 and 481 individuals ha-1 respectively. This indicated that the regeneration status was
significantly lower compared to other similar sites. The total basal area of the forest was 91.75 m2ha-1
and its IVI ranged from 0.62 for Calpurnia
aurea to 70.29 for Podocarpus
falcatus. The estimated values of population structure and regeneration
status of the forest indicated that there was a huge disturbance induced by
anthropogenic factor particularly free grazing and tree cutting. Therefore
sustainable forest management strategies need to be implemented for sustainable
utilization of the forest.
Experimental study of the influence of pulse electrophoresis of blood plasma 0 (I) on healing of wounds and formation of normotrophic scars in laboratory animals
Authors: Terekhov G. , Chuhraeva E. , Kostylev M. , Gushcha Sergey , Savitskaya I. , Zukow Walery , Kamalov R. , Knyazeva I. 
Published: March 2020

In experimental study confirmed the acceleration of wound healing and forming normotrophic scars tissue in laboratory animals using the transdermal administration of blood plasma 0 (I) by pulsed electrophoresis under the influence of an external magnetic field. It was established that the method proposed by the authors prevents the development of hypertrophic and keloid scars, and also stimulates tissue regeneration in the surgical area due to the activation of local regeneration processes.
A snapshot reflection on a preschool in Florence, Italy
Authors: Richards Delia Robinson 
Published: March 2020

The author visited, observed and interviewed the director of 2-5-year-old classrooms in a school located in the city of Florence, Italy. Scuola dell’onfanzia is a Cambridge International . Cambridge International School has global standards for its programs. These standards are created by academic rigor and reflect the latest academic requirements. The Cambridge Pathway leads seamlessly from primary through secondary and pre-university years. The Cambridge schools can shape the curriculum around how they want students to learn (https://www.cambridgeinternational.org).
This paper is reflecting on the Early Childhood practices that were observed in the school. The children were divided in the classrooms according to their age. The child to teacher ratio is 11 to 2. Further, in each classroom, there are two teachers, one who speaks English and the other who speaks Italian.
El enfoque de ciencia, tecnología y sociedad en los estudios turísticos
Authors: Parra Cárdenas Alexandra Verónica , Duque Cruz Lorena Geselle 
Published: March 2020

En la era del conocimiento son evidentes las fuerzas productivas de la ciencia y tecnología, así como la generación de transformaciones en las relaciones humanas. La presente investigación, tiene como propósito, presentar una visión sobre el enfoque de la ciencia, tecnología y sociedad y su importancia en los estudios turísticos, así como los beneficios derivados de asumir retos para promocionar un destino con el uso de las tecnologías de información y comunicación. Desde este enfoque las autoras exponen el papel fundamental de la sociedad como sistema dinamizador, que puede establecer objetivos y contenidos de la ciencia y la tecnología, de acuerdo a los valores que desea satisfacer.
La obtención de resultados lleva a importantes conclusiones, establecidos sobre una base teórica fundamentada, en el sentido de que no se trata solo de aplicar las tecnologías de información y comunicación, sino de reflexionar sobre cómo podrían contribuir a estudios turísticos, para atender adecuadamente necesidades de turistas y gestionar los recursos adecuadamente tal como menciona la Organización Mundial de Turismo (OMT).
Study of Risk Factors for Conegnital Heart Defect in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Poly Ferdousi Hossain , Afroza Syeda , Rahman Hasanur , Hassan Md Imran 
Published: March 2020

A congenital heart defect is a heart problem which is present at birth, caused by improper development of the heart during fetal development. In majority of cases there is no known reason for the heart to develop improperly. Some type of congenital heart defects are related to chromosomal abnormality(5-6%), some are to single gene defect(3-5%) or environmental factors(2%). In 85-90% of cases there is no identifiable cause and are generally considered to be caused by multifactorial inheritance. There are some maternal factors which have some role in cardiovascular malformations. These include high maternal age(above 30 years), maternal obesity, consanguinity among the parents, fever during pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, smoking, alcohol consumption, ingestion of any teratogenic drug including homeopathy and herbal medicine.
Objective of the study: To evaluate the risk factors associated with congenital heart disease.
Methodology: A case control study was conducted at paediatric department of Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital following approval of the protocol from 1st January 2013 to 30th June 2014. Children fulfilling the inclusion criteria-(0-5 year old children of both sexes admitted in paediatric units of Mitford Hospital with any type of congenital heart disease confirmed by echocardiography) were considered as cases. A similar number of age and sex matched children admitted in Mitford Hospital without any cardiac defect were considered as controls. Data were collected by questionnaire.
Results: The results show that majority of the cases are male. Maternal age (27.09 ± 4.63) and BMI (24.10 ± 2.28) both are significantly higher in cases than those of controls. Among the cases 31.8% mothers had consanguineous marriage (p=0.001) and 27.1% mothers had history of fever during pregnancy whereas it was present in 9.3% mothers of controls, the difference is significant statistically (p=0.001). Among the cases 34.6% mothers had history of gestational diabetes mellitus and only 18.9% controls had so and the difference is significant statistically (p=0.014).
Conclusion: Relatively old age and more weight during pregnancy, consanguinity between parents, fever during pregnancy, history of gestational diabetes mellitus are the main risk factors of congenital heart defects in children
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.1, April, 2018, Page 51-56
Serum Lipid Status in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Jahan Shirin , Islam Ferdousi , Ashraf Mohammad Ali , Hossain Mohammad Zaid , Khan Md Hasibuddin , Ara Ismat , Alam Md Shah , Hoque Sanaul 
Published: March 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum lipid status in patients with PCOS and to compare the lipid status between PCOS patients and woman without PCOS.
Methods: This cross sectional analytical study was carried out in 50 women diagnosed as polycystic ovary syndrome on the basis of Rotterdam Criteria (group I) and 50 women of reproductive age group without polycystic ovary syndrome (group II) attending the outpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka during the period of July 2013 to June 2015.
Results: The mean total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL were significantly (p<0.005) higher in group I but mean HDL cholesterol was not significantly (p>0.05) associated with PCOS. Patients with raised total cholesterol : HDL ratio having the risk of developing dyslipidemia estimated to be 11.16 (95% CI = 3.9-33.1) times higher in PCOS patients than that in the group II. In multivariate logistic regression analysis of lipid profile, only raised LDL-C (>130 mg/dl) was found to be significantly associated with PCOS (p<0.05).
Conclusion: High LDL level was more associated with PCOS followed by TC, TG and TC:HDL ratio. This study demonstrated a higher level of dyslipidemia specially in PCOS with higher BMI.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.2, October, 2018, Page 209-214
An Overview of Sino-nasal masses: A study from Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Authors: Talukder Debesh Chandra , Sarker Satinath Chandra , Ahasan Syed Ali , Haque Muhammad Mozammal , Arefin Mostafa Kamal , Musabbir Nadira , Rahman Chowdhury Md Mushfiqur , Kabir SM Humayun 
Published: March 2020

Background: To study the incidence, clinical presentation and to observe comparison of different sinonasal masses.
Materials and Methods: This Prospective study was carried out from January 2017 to December 2018. Data were collected from 100 patients presented with sinonasal masses. This study is based on history, clinical, radiological, laboratory and histopathological examination.
Results: During the study period, 100 patients presented with sinonasal masses (male 60, female 40; age group 8-70 years).Nasal polyploid masses were non-neoplastic in 70 (70%) subjects, and neoplastic in 30 (30%) cases. Nasal obstruction was the most common (95%) presenting complaint, followed by rhinorrhoea (48%), hyposmia (30%), intermittent epistaxis (17%), headache (15%), facial swelling (10%) and eye-related symptoms (10%). The most common site of origin of polyploid masses was the middle meatus (54%) followed by the lateral wall of the nasal cavity (15%) and superior meatus (11%). unilateral nasal masses was present in 49% patients, while the remaining patients had bilateral nasal masses. Allergic (60%) and inflammatory (28.5%) polyps were the most common non-neoplastic mass, inverted papilloma (41.17%) and haemangioma (35.29%) were most common benign neoplastic mass; 92.3% of all malignant masses were squamous cell carcinoma. Surgery was the major mode of treatment. it included Caldwell-luc operation (7%), polypectomy (10%), excision of mass (25.0%) and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (44%). Malignancies were treated with radiotherapy or Surgery followed by radiotherapy or Chemoradiotherapy.
Conclusions: The masses in nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx encompass a wide spectrum of common and rare diseases and are very common lesions encountered in clinical practice. Endoscopic examination and advanced imaging technique help to reach a presumptive diagnosis but histopathological examination remains the mainstay of final definitive diagnosis.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.1, April, 2019, Page 49-53
Correlation of Pain, Physical Function and Radiography With Osteoarthritis of The knee
Authors: Ahmed Syed Mozaffar , Emran Mohammed , Hasan Md Israt , Newaz Fatema , Ahmed Badrunnesa , Khandaker Md Nuruzzaman , Emran Md Ali 
Published: March 2020

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a major public health issue. It is important to have a clear understanding about the relationship between clinical features (Pain, functional impairment) and radiographic findings to select appropriate treatment option.
Objectives: To investigate the relationship between pain, loss of physical function, and radiographic findings in OA of the knee joint.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study on 90 patients aged 40 years and above with OA of the knee joint selected randomly. Severity of the knee pain and functional impairment were measured using the Bangla version of WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index). Radiograph of the knee joint were assessed with the Kellgren- Lawrence grading scale.
Results: The mean of the age, BMI (body mass index) and duration of pain was respectively 54.2 (± 9.5) years, 26.0 (± 3.4) kg/m2 and 3.6 (± 2.8) years. Male female ratio was 1:1.6. 55% of the patients had the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of 1-3. The Pain and physical function were associated with OA of the knee where the mean physical function score was 45.1 ± 4.2 in patients who had pain score of >10. However pain and physical function was not associated with the radiographic findings of the OA of the knee.
Conclusion: The treatment planning for the OA of the knee should be based on clinical presentation rather than radiographic findings.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 173-178
Management of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury- 147 Cases
Authors: Asad Hafiz Al , Zico Nahid Rahman , Hossain AKM Shahadat , Chowhury Zulfia Zinat , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Morshed Md Selim , Reza AFM Muntahi 
Published: March 2020

Background: Dhaka Medical College Hospital is the highest referral center for PFUI. As anstomotic urethroplasty is a challenging surgery and most of the surgeons refer these type of injuries to our center, we performed this study to evaluate the outcome of our cases.
Objective: This study aims to find the outcome and complications of perineal end to end anastomotic urethroplasty in the management of posterior urethral injury resulting from pelvic fracture.
Materials and Methods: We performed 147 perineal bulbo-prostatic anastomotic urethroplasty for PFUIs from January, 2013 to May, 2019. Mean age was 37 years with majority between 21 to 50 years (>85%). Nine patients had history of failed anastomotic urethroplasty. After surgical intervention patients were discharged with a supra-pubic catheter (SPC) and per urethral catheter in situ. On 22nd POD urethral catheter was removed and SPC on the next day if patient can void normally. 1st and 2nd follow up done on of 3rd and 6th month respectively following surgery. If patient voided well and Qmax>15ml/ sec; repair was defined as successful.
Results: Success rate of anastomotic urethroplasty for PFUI was 93.87%. Total 9 procedures were failed including 2 urethro-cutaneous fistula and needed re-do anastomosis. Erectile dysfunction (ED) was present in 18 patients before operation and after surgery 12 more patients developed ED and total number was 30 during first follow up, which reduced to 24 during second follow-up. Two patient developed incontinence which improved in subsequent follow-up.
Conclusion: Anastomotic urethroplasty remains the gold standard in the management of PFUI. Erectile dysfunction is the main issue to be concerned and need special attention.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-4, January 2020, Page 179-183