bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUKUM PERKAWINAN KATOLIK DAN SIFATNYA. SEBUAH MANIFESTASI RELASI CINTA KRISTUS KEPADA GEREJA YANG SATU DAN TAK TERPISAHKAN
Authors: Gobai Daniel Wejasokani , Korain Yulianus 
Published: September 2020

Marriage is an important idea, particularly in Christianity and generally in broader society. Generally speaking, every element of society understands marriage as the union of two persons, a man and woman, and through various processes both parties are united, binding promises before the authority to live a commitment for their whole life. For the Catholic Church, marriage is a sacrament that is a sign and means that saves and unites, in which unity between the two is prescribed in the divine plan. For some reasons, the sacrament of marriage has a variety of meanings. Among other things, besides manifesting the unity of relationship between Christ and His Church who inseparable, the Christian marriage is considered as a mean of the presence of God, who guides and accompanies, nourishes and fosters love for one another in the sacred bonds of marriage, which is inseparable and irrevocable. Perkawinan merupakan gagasan yang penting dalam kekristenan pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Hampir setiap elemen masyarakat, memahami perkawinan sebagai persetukuan dua pribadi, seorang pria dan wanita, dan melalui berbagai rentetan proses, keduanya bersatu, mengikat janji di hadapan otoritas yang berwenang untuk setia selamanya. Bagi Gereja katolik, perkawinan adalah sakramen yakni tanda dan sarana yang menyelamatkan dan menyatukan, yang mana persatuan di antara keduanya terlaksana berkat penyelenggaraan ilahi. Untuk itu, sakramen Perkawinan memiliki berbagai makna, antara lain selain memanifestasikan relasi Kristus dan Gereja-Nya yang satu dan tak terpisahkan, tetapi juga berarti sarana yang menghadirkan Allah yang menuntun dan menyertai, memelihara dan memupuk cinta satu sama lain dalam ikatan suci perkawinan yang tak terbatalkan dan tak terpisahkan.
PELATIHAN KOMPUTER DAN ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DI DESA PANDANLANDUNG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Setiawan Rudy , , Purnomo , Windu Felik Sad 
Published: September 2020

Machung Abdimas Grant (MAG) adalah suatu upaya Universitas Ma Chung untuk memberikan sumbangsih ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal ini, kami mengajukan usulan kegiatan MAG - Pengabdian di Desa Pandanlandung, Kecamatan Wagir, Kabupaten Malang. Machung Abdimas Grant (MAG) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pengoperasian Komputer (Microsoft Office) dan administrasi perkantoran bagi perangkat desa dan masyarakat desa Pandanlandung Kecamatan Wagir. Kabupaten Malang.. Pencapaian tujuan tersebut dilakukan melalui pelatihan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan latihan (tutorial). Setelah kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan monitoring atau evaluasi oleh Tim MAG untuk melihat dan mendampingi perangkat desa dalam mengoperasikan komputer Microsoft Office dan administrasi di desa Pandanlandung terjadi peningkatan hasil akhir pelatihan rata – rata 81,2 %. Diharapkan dari kegitan ini adalah untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik dan meningkatkan pengoperasian komputer dan administrasi perkantoran pada perangkat desa Pandanlandung yang lebih baik dan dapat dikembangkan.Kata Kunci : MAG, Komputer, Microsoft Office ,Administrasi, Desa Pandanlandung.
USAHA CATERING OKE LA BEB GO ONLINE
Authors: Krisna Aji Imanuel Deny , Wono Hilda Yunita , Rahmawati Kuncoro Dewi , Dewi Swastika Gabriela Laras , Teguh Monika , Kayana Dheandra Mutiara 
Published: September 2020

Made Subdistrict of Sambikerep, Surabaya is an area that is very close to Ciputra University campus building complex which is only about 3 km away. The large number of migrants living in the area ranging from those who work in offices and students is a huge opportunity for residents of the Made Subdistrict to open catering business. This was the main reason underlying Ms. Alfiah to open a heavy food supply business. Ms. Alfiah is a housewife who loves cooking. Come from Lamongan Regency and has lived in the Made Subdistrict area for quite a long time. The problems faced by the business partners of Okay La Beb Catering are limited marketing: The catering business owner Oke La Beb has not implemented a marketing strategy that reaches more customers, the technology used is not maximal, often there are no transactions simply because she does not have any knowledge how to use technology for marketing. The solution is to provide basic knowledge of marketing strategies through integrated marketing communication, guiding the use of digital technology in marketing communications. Through community service activities conducted, Ms. Alfiah can use online media, namely Whatsapp (personal messenger) and (Instagram) social media in marketing. Keywords: online media, catering, digital technology, marketing communication
PENDAMPINGAN, PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS, DAN PERPAJAKAN BAGI PENGUSAHA DI KOTABARU DRIYOREJO GRESIK
Authors: Laturette Kazia , Evi Marlina Maria Assumpta , Ismawati Anastasia Filiana 
Published: September 2020

Para pelaku usaha UMKM di perumnas Driyorejo setidaknya telah menjalankan usaha lebih dari dua tahun, namun tidak mengalami perkembangan dari segi omset, profit, pangsa pasar dan juga perkembangan usaha. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan masih samanya proses pengelolaan usaha dari usaha berdiri hingga saat ini. Beberapa pelaku usaha UMKM juga masih mencampurkan pengelolaan bisnis dengan pengelolaan rumah tangga baik dari segi keuangan dan operasional. Para pelaku usaha UMKM ada yang mendapatkan kesempatan untuk bermitra dengan perusahaan besar, namun masih terkendala dengan masalah perpajakan seperti NPWP. Beberapa pelaku usaha UMKM tidak memiliki NPWP karena tidak tahu cara membuat dan kegunaannya sebagai seorang pelaku usaha UMKM. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah memberikan kegiatan pendampingan, pengembangan bisnis dan perpajakan ini. Pelaku usaha UMKM diberi motivasi melalui cerita orang sukses, pemaparan materi mengenai pengembangan bisnis dan perpajakan. Kemudian melakukan mentoring dengan mentor yang ahli di bidangnya. Berdasarkan hasil mentoring dengan para mentor, peserta menunjukan antusiasme dan ingin melakukan eksekusi untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya. Hasil dari mentoring ini menunjukan adanya perkembangan yang progresif dari segi motivasi dan strategi pengembangan bisnis, hal yang terakhir harus ditunjukan oleh peserta UMKM adalah perkembangan bisnis secara konkret oleh pelaku UMKM.
Spinal cord injury in the United States Army Special Forces
Authors: Kessler Remi A. , Bhammar Ansh , Lakomkin Nikita , Shrivastava Raj K. , Rasouli Jonathan J. , Steinberger Jeremy , Bederson Joshua , Hadjipanayis Constantinos G. , Benzil Deborah L. 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVESpinal cord injury (SCI) is an area of key interest in military medicine but has not been studied among the US Army Special Forces (SF), the most elite group of US soldiers. SF soldiers make up a disproportionate 60% of all Special Operations casualties. The objective of this study was to better understand SCI incidence in the SF, its mechanisms of acquisition, and potential areas for intervention by addressing key issues pertaining to protective equipment and body armor use.METHODSAn electronic survey questionnaire was formulated with the close collaboration of US board-certified neurosurgeons from the Mount Sinai Hospital and Cleveland Clinic Departments of Neurosurgery, retired military personnel of the SF, and operational staff of the Green Beret Foundation. The survey was sent to approximately 6000 SF soldiers to understand SCI diagnosis and its associations with various health and military variables.RESULTSThe response rate was 8.2%. Among the 492 respondents, 94 (19.1%) self-reported an SCI diagnosis. An airborne operation was the most commonly attributed cause (54.8%). Moreover, 87.1% of SF soldiers reported wearing headgear at the time of injury, but only 36.6% reported wearing body armor, even though body armor use has significantly increased in post-9/11 SF soldiers compared with that in their pre-9/11 counterparts. SCI was significantly associated with traumatic brain injury, arthritis, low sperm count, low testosterone, erectile dysfunction, tinnitus, hyperacusis, sleep apnea, posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Only 16.5% of SF soldiers diagnosed with SCI had been rescued via medical evacuation (medevac) for treatment.CONCLUSIONSA high number of SF soldiers self-reported an SCI diagnosis. Airborne operations landings were the leading cause of SCI, which coincided with warfare tactics employed during the Persian Gulf War, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and other conflicts. A majority of SCIs occurred while wearing headgear and no body armor, suggesting the need for improvements in protective equipment use and design. The low rate of medevac rescue for these injuries may suggest that medical rescue was not attainable at the time or that certain SCIs were deemed minor at the time of injury.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN DAN KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MA NAJEMEN KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI NAGARI PERSIAPAN ANAM KOTO UTARA KECAMATAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT)
Authors: Mardahleni Mardahleni 
Published: September 2020

Manjemen keuangan keluarga perlu dilakukan sebab orang pada dasarnya memiliki ketidak pastian yaitu ketakutan akan masa depan kehidupan finansial, karena pada hakekatnya hidup adalah ketidakpastian dan tidak ada seorangpun yang mampu untuk mencegah kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan pada Rumah Tangga masyarakat dinagari anam koto utara kecamatan kinali kabupaten pasaman Barat,(2) pengaruh Kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan pada Rumah Tangga masyarakat dinagari anam koto utara kecamatan kinali kabupaten pasaman Barat. (3) pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan dan Kepribadian secara simultan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan pada Rumah Tangga masyarakat dinagari anam koto utara kecamatan kinali kabupaten pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kausal asosiatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh Rumah Tangga masyarakat dinagari anam koto utara kecamatan kinali kabupaten pasaman Barat sebanyak 73 KK.Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Pengetahuan Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan pada Rumah Tangga masyarakat dinagari anam koto utara kecamatan kinali kabupaten pasaman Barat. (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan pada Rumah Tangga masyarakat dinagari anam koto utara kecamatan kinali kabupaten pasaman Barat. (3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Pengetahuan Keuangan dan kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan pada Rumah Tangga masyarakat dinagari anam koto utara kecamatan kinali kabupaten pasaman Barat. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Keuangan, Kepribadian, Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT LAUTAN LESTARI SHIPYARD
Authors: June Siong , Siagian Mauli 
Published: September 2020

Sumber daya manusia yang penting bagi perusahaan adalah karyawan karena karyawan merupakan pelaksana utama kegiatan operasional suatu perusahaan. Maka dari itu, diharapkan perusahaan mampu mengelola sumber daya manusianya sebaik mungkin supaya tujuan perusahaan bisa tercapai secara maksimal berdasarkan apa yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 137 yang merupakan populasi karyawan lapangan yang kerja di PT Lautan Lestari Shipyard di kota Batam. Metode analisis yang diterapkan merupakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu yaitu menggunakan program bernama SPSS, versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 52,3%. Hasil penelitian uji t juga menunjukkan bahwa keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta hasil uji F yang menunjukkan bahwa keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, lingkungan kerja, kinerja karyawan
STRATEGIES OF READING SKILLS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASS
Authors: Pratiwi Etty 
Published: September 2020

AbstractÂ The researchers had found that learning reading strategies is a key element in developing student comprehension. However, many teachers lack a solid foundation for teaching these reading comprehension strategies. Therefore, teachers need to be prepared on how to design effective reading comprehension strategies and how to teach these strategies to their students. Therefore this study aims to study the effective reading strategies in order to improve reading skills in language classes. The study is an action research applied to a number of 15 students in an intermediate level integrated skills course. The main question of the study is â€œWould reading strategies help my studentsâ€™ reading comprehension studies?â€. The result od the study indicate that the students had an improvement to a great extend have been tutored about the reading strategies.Â Keyword: reading strategies, predicting, visualizing, inferring, making connections, questioning, action research
TEACHING WRITING A NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH BY USING NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Kusnita Eni 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The main problem of this research was â€œis it effective to teach narrative paragraph in writing by using Note-taking technique to the eighth grade students of the state junior high School 33 of Palembang?â€. Therefore, the objective of this research was to find out whether or not it was effective to teach writing narrative paragraph by using Note-taking technique to the eighth grade students of the state Junior High school 33 of Palembang. Â The method used in this research was pre-experimental method that is one group pre-test post-test method. The population of this research was all of the eighth grade students of the state Junior High school 33 of Palembang. The sample of this research consisted of 37 students. In this research there were two variables, they were independent variable and dependent variable. The independent variable of this research was note-taking and dependent variable was the studentsâ€™ writing achievement. In collecting the data, the written test was giving twice; pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using matched t-test. Â Based on the result of the data analysis, the result of the research showed that the studentsâ€™ average score in the pretest was 63.58 in which the lowest score was 50 attained by two students and the highest score was 70 reached by two students. Then the studentsâ€™ average score in the posttest was 72.08 where the lowest score 60 achieved by one student and the highest score was 80 achieved by five students. By using the studentsâ€™ score it was found that the result of the calculation of the matched t-test was 8.854, this score was higher than t-table that was 1.684 and the critical value at 5% of the significant level in one-tailed testing with df= 36. It means that null hyporesearch (Ho) was rejected and alternative hyporesearch (Ha) was accepted since the result of t-obtained was higher that t-table. In other words, the teaching writing narrative paragraph by using note-taking technique to the eighth grade students of the state Junior high School 33 of Palembang was effective.
REDEFINING PROJECT BASED LEARNING IN ENGLISH CLASS
Authors: Jaya Aswadi , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Rosmiyati Evi 
Published: September 2020

This study used the experimental method with quasi experimental design, specifically, non-equivalent control group design. There were two groups, namely, experimental group in which it was given treatment by using PBL and control group in which it was given no treatment. For collecting the data, both groups were given speaking test and self-confidence questionnaire. For speaking, the data were collected using speaking test which was evaluated by two raters using analytic rubric consisting of five elements, namely accent, grammar, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. Meanwhile, studentsâ€™ self-confidence was evaluated using a ready-made-self-confidence questionnaire which measured (1) language use anxiety, (2) causal attribution, (3) perceived L2 competence, and (4) self-efficacy. Both data were analyzed by using t-test to see the difference in means (1) between pre- and post-test of studentsâ€™ speaking achievements and of their self-confidence, and (2) of post-test of speaking achievements and of their self-confidence between the first and the second group. Regression analysis was also given to see the contribution of PBL to the variables in questions. The results showed that (1) there was a significant difference both in speaking achievement (t=8.828, p<.000) and self-confidence (t=7.968,p<.000) of the experimental group after being taught using PBL, (2) there was also a significant difference between experimental and control groups both in speaking ability (t=2.307, p<.027) and self-confidence (t=3.595, p<.001) , (3) the contribution of PBL to the studentsâ€™ speaking achievement was 99.7%Â and to self-confidence was 92.7%. In conclusion, PBL could be considered as an effective method in teaching speaking and in increasing studentsâ€™ self-confidence.Â Â Â Â Â
IMPROVING STUDENTSâ€™ READING COMPREHENSION BY USING GUESSING MEANING FROM CONTEXT
Authors: Pratiwi Etty , Kartikasari Dewi 
Published: September 2020

The researchers had found that learning reading are (1) investigating whether there was a significant difference of studentsâ€™ reading comprehension achievement before and after being taught by using Guessing Meaning from Context strategy, (2) findingout in terms of strategies for Guessing Meaning from Context which strategies produced better achievement by the students.The researchers carried out quantitative study with one group Pre-test Post-test Design, involving one class as experimental class. The instrument in this research was reading test. The data analysis showed there was a significant difference on studentsâ€™ reading comprehension achievement after being taught by using Guessing Meaning from Context strategy. Then, surrounding words, pictures, experience, and imagination as the strategiesincreased the most than the otherstrategies. Hypothesis test showed that the significance value (2- tailed) was 0.000 (p<0.05). It could be concluded that null-hypothesis was rejected. So, the result of the research inferred Guessing Meaning from Context to be able to improve the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension in all aspects.Â Keywords: guessing meaning from context, improving, reading skill.Â
"MY BUNCEE" : A WEB-BASED PRESENTATION TOOL TO IMPROVE ET-12 STUDENTSâ€™ MOTIVATION,ENGAGEMENT, AND ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Luspa Diana 
Published: September 2020

The Comet Series of textbooks for the Intermediate levels of LB LIAâ€™s English for Teens Program is prepared to suit the needs of students between thirteen and fifteen years of age. Despite this psychological breakthrough stage, students of ET-12 encountered some problems in understanding the value of the task to them, especially when they did the presentation task. It was found that they were less motivated and engaged to do it, and it influenced their achievement. In line with the principles behind the course , motivation and confidence, fun but more serious and insightful tasks are definitely things that the students need in order that the objectives of the teaching and learning are successfully achieved. To address the issues, Buncee application,Â a web-based presentation tool,was used to improve these studentsâ€™ motivation and engagement. Â How â€œBunceeâ€ helpedthe students to achieve the goal was Â conducted in eight meetings. The process was recorded using observation, journal, and questionaires and the data was analyzed by using SPSS.Â The results showed that the Buncee was as an effective tool to improve studentsâ€™ motivation and engagement. Gen Z is accustomed to personalize everything by choosing what they want (and just as important, what the donâ€™t want). These attitudes will inevitably influence education. Therefore,teachers need to adapt their pedagogical approaches.Keywords: Buncee, Motivation, Engagement, Achievement
Sleep Dysfunction in Huntington’s Disease: Perspectives from Patients
Authors: Tanigaki Will K. , Rossetti Maria A. , Rocha Natalia P. , Stimming Erin Furr 
Published: September 2020

Background: Despite the abundance of clinical tools, sleep disorders are still not routinely evaluated in patients with Huntington’s disease (HD). Sleep disturbances can exacerbate cognitive impairment and mood disorders and seriously affect the life of the patients and their families. Objective: The current study was designed to investigate sleep quality and its association with clinical symptoms in HD. As an exploratory aim, we also evaluated sleep quality in caregivers of patients with HD. Methods: Twenty-nine patients with HD and 22 caregivers completed a series of self-reported questionnaires about sleep quality and pattern, cognitive function, and depression and anxiety symptoms. Spearman correlation analyses were performed to ascertain the association between sleep quality and severity of self-perceived clinical symptoms. Results: The primary sleep complaints reported by the patients were related to waking up in the middle of the night or early in the morning; and increased sleep latency. Seventeen of 29 HD patients (59%) and 12 of 22 caregivers (55%) were classified as “poor” sleepers. Worse sleep quality among HD patients was associated with greater severity of anxiety and depression symptoms. Importantly, a decline in sleep quality was associated with decreased self-perceived cognitive function for both HD patients and caregivers. Conclusion: Increasing awareness and improving our understanding of sleep dysfunction in HD is imperative for individuals with HD and indirectly, their caregivers. Regularly incorporating sleep assessments when evaluating HD patients should be considered to address this troublesome nonmotor symptom.
Detection of breast cancer presenting as a mass in women with dense breasts — digital breast tomosynthesis versus full-field digital mammography
Authors: Babkina T.M. , Dykan I.M. , Gurando A.V. , Suleimenova D.M. , Kozarenko T.M. , Bozhok Ye.M. , Stuley V.A. 
Published: September 2020

Summary. Aim: To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of digital breast tomosynthesis compared with full-field digital mammography in detection of breast cancer presenting as a mass in women with dense breasts. Маterials and Methods: This study included 347 asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with dense breasts who underwent full-field digital mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis and hand-held full breast ultrasound. 57 core-needle biopsies were performed. Pathology included 31 invasive cancers and 26 non-cancerous lesions. Results: Sensitivity of full-field digital mammography was 61.3% [0.422–0.789] and sensitivity of digital breast tomosynthesis was 77.4% [0.589–0.904]. Specificity of full-field digital mammography was 92.7% [0.893–0.953] that was 2.2% lower than the specificity of digital breast tomosynthesis — 94.9% [0.919–0.971]. Conclusion: Results of our study showed superior sensitivity and specificity of digital breast tomosynthesis compared to full-field digital mammography for detection of malignant masses in women with dense breasts.