bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metodologia Powszechnego Spisu Ludności I Mieszkań 2011 r. w zakresie pytań etnicznych
Authors: Gołata Elżbieta 
Published: March 2020

The aim of the study is to assess the methodology of 2011 Population and Housing Census in terms of ethnic questions. The study focused on questions concerning national minorities and ethnic and regional dialects aside from issues of religion. Assessing census methodology legal regulations were discussed, including relation between census estimates and statutory rights of national minorities. In this topic, attention was paid to the protection of “privacy” and the confidentiality of personal data, the reliability of ethnic data obtained in censuses and the need for their acquisition. Afterwards relationship between international recommendations and the way the recognition of ethnic questions in 2011 census was presented.
With regard to methodological issues, first methods of conducting population censuses were discussed. Comparing the traditional method, and the one based on administrative records, the attention was drawn to the fulfillment of the UN Recommendations as concerns basic characteristics of the census. Focused on register-based approach, the possibilities of estimating information relating to national and ethnic minorities were discussed. Attention was paid to the consequences of defining different categories of the census population and sample survey conducted within the 2011 census. Possibilities of small area statistics and calibration were presented. Particular attention was paid to the possibility of estimating information on national and ethnic minorities.
Quality Assessment in Surgery- Conceptual Framework
Authors: Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun , Hussain Md Margub 
Published: March 2020

‘Quality’ is a popular demand in health care. Surgeons as professionals are consistently putting their efforts to meet this demand. The standard and dimensions of ‘quality’ are changing and expectations are rising along with social reforms driven by scientific and economic growth. On the other hand, objective assessment of care in surgical patients is difficult and dependent on factors that are not precisely related to surgical skills. It is rather performance of all in the organization and sum of each and every human and system effort. In this effort we will discuss factors related to surgical care quality and different methods of assessment and their limitations. For quality surgical care, good intent, enabling environment with organized supportive system is required with skilled surgical team and meticulous monitoring system along the care process.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(2): 93-97
Case Report: Spontaneous Splenic Rupture - An Unusual Cause of Intra-abdominal Haemorrhage in Female
Authors: Alam Irin Parveen , Sirajammunira - 
Published: March 2020

Laparotomy for intra-abdominal haemorrhage due to ectopic pregnancy is a common practice in Gynaecology. But laparotomy due to nongynecological causes may rarely happen in this department. A case report is discussed here where abdomen was opened as a case of ectopic pregnancy but subsequently patient needed relaparotomy and finally diagnosed as an atraumatic splenic rupture. The purpose of this paper is to bring this differential diagnosis to clinician’s minds, so that physician can consider the diagnosis of spontaneous nontraumatic splenic rupture.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(2): 98-100
A STUDY OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS GENOTYPES IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS B PATIENTS
Authors:   Xuan Chuong Tran, Viet Quynh Tram Ngo,  Thi Hai Duong Huynh, Van An Le
Published: March 2020

Aims:	To measure the prevalence of HBV genotypes in chronic hepatitis B patients and their relation to HBeAg and HBV DNA level. Methods: 81 patients were enrolled in this study from January 2009 to December 2010. Clinical, laboratory data were collected during the patient’s hospitalization. Sera were quantitatively tested for HBeAg and HBV DNA. HBV genotyping was made by real-time PCR. Results: Among the 81 patients, 60.5% had genotype B, 26.7% had genotype C and 8.6% had mixed genotype B-C. Prevalence of symptoms (fatigue, anorexia, insomnia...) was higher in genotype C than in genotype B. Genotype C patients had positivity higher HBeAg than genotype B patients (56% vs. 38,8%, p <0.05). The rate of HBV DNA > 107 copies/mL was higher in genotype C group than in genotype B group (36% vs. 28,6%, p > 0.05). Conclusions: Most of the patients had genotypes B or C. Patients with genotype C had positive HBeAg and may be related to higher serological HBV DNA level than in genotype B.
Gebelikte Prenatal Bağlanma ve Vücut Algısı Arasındaki İlişki ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: KOÇ ÖZKAN Tuba , ŞİMŞEK KÜÇÜKKELEPÇE Didem , AYDIN ÖZKAN Semiha 
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Araştırma, gebelikte prenatal
bağlanma ve vücut algısı arasındaki ilişki ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek
amacıyla yapıldı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı
ve ilişki arayıcı olarak yapılan araştırma, Temmuz-Aralık 2017 tarihleri
arasında Güneydoğu’da bulunan bir ilin kadın doğum ve çocuk hastanesi gebe
izlem polikliniğine başvuran 195 gebe ile yürütüldü. Veriler; Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Prenatal Bağlanma
Ölçeği (PBE) ve Vücut Algısı Ölçeği (VAÖ) kullanılarak araştırmacılar
tarafından yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplandı. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler frekans, yüzde, ortalama,
standart sapma, bağımsız gruplar
için t testi, Oneway ANOVA ve Pearson Korelasyon Analizi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan
gebelerin prenatal bağlanma puan ortalamalarının 43,84±9,71, vücut algısı
ölçeği puan ortalamalarının 94,03±20,35 olduğu ve aralarında anlamlı bir ilişki
olmadığı belirlendi. 31 yaş üstü (45,85±9,78), ilköğretim mezunu (46,30±9,51),
gebelik sayısı 3 ve üzeri olan (45,83±9,46) kadınlarda prenatal bağlanma puan
ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu bulundu (p&lt;0,05). Gebelerin vücut algısı
ölçeği puanlarına yaş, eğitim durumu, ekonomik durum, gebelik haftası, gebelik
sayısı, düşük, planlanmış gebelik ve bebeğin cinsiyeti ile ilişkisi olmadığı
belirlendi.

Sonuç: Gebelerin PBE ile VAÖ
arasında bir ilişki olmadığı saptandı. Gebelerin, eğitim düzeyinin yükselmesi
PBE’yi olumsuz yönde etkilerken, yaşın artması, üç ve üzeri gebeliği olan
kadınların PBE puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. VAÖ puanlarının ise
sosyo-demografik özelliklerden etkilenmediği görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler: bağlanma, beden
imajı, gebelik
Programa nacional Amaryta Sen: seis años de aportes a una economía con rostro humano
Authors: Aguirre María Rosa , Piatti Matias 
Published: March 2020

En un intento por enriquecer el debate ideológico al interior de las Ciencias Económicas surge el Programa Amartya Sen en Rosario, en la Matanza y en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.
Luego de seis años de trabajo reflexionamos acerca de los logros y del camino a seguir
Ética de las capacidades y del desarrollo humano en las empresas
Authors: Calvo Cristina 
Published: March 2020

Resumen. Uno de los mensajes más claros y fuertes que provienen de estos tiempos de crisis es la insuficiencia, económica y ética de un individualismo que confina a la exclusión a buena parte del género humano. La economía de mercado, para poder seguir aportando frutos de civilización, tiene necesidad de un suplemento de humanidad, de una refundación antropológica y ética que la transforme en un sistema al servicio de la vida de las personas y del planeta.
Frente a la importancia de avanzar en la determinación de algunas capacidades que pudieran tener una validez intercultural a los efectos normativos, la filósofa norteamericana Martha Nussbaum, se inspira en Sen y elabora un elenco de capacidades centrales, fundamentándose en Aristóteles y como propuesta de base para las políticas públicas. En este sentido, la noción de capacidad puede considerarse como un modo de hablar de “vida buena” o del “florecimiento humano”. Pero también se requieren otras formas de organización empresarial que, en lo interno y en lo externo, se consoliden como lugares privilegiados promotores de relaciones, de reciprocidad, de vida digna, a escala planetaria.
Se requieren cambios profundos: poner el foco en la misma misión de la
empresa (su razón de ser), sin concentrar la atención exclusivamente en los resultados sino en los modos de actuar y relacionarse con su comunidad. De cómo abordemos la plural problemática ética de la economía en su conjunto y en sus actores, dependerá la construcción de formas de convivencia con mayor justicia y equidad que las actuales.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MAMBAIL FALAH TONGAS – PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Khosiah Nur 
Published: March 2020

Pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang harus di dapat oleh setiap warga negara,di perkotaan sampai pelosok desa maupun pedalaman, tanpa pendidikan seseorang akan sulit untuk mencapai apa yang di harapkan ataupun yang di cita-citakan dalam kehidupannya. Dengan pendidikaan seseorang juga akan mampu merasakan kedamaian dalam diri dan kehidupannya. Di era digitalisasi saat ini yang telah banyak bermunculan ragam pemikiran baik yang berasal dari kalangan agamawan, kalangan elit politik maupun pemerintah agar Indonesia tetap menjaga dan mempertahankan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Bangsa Indonesia yang beraneka ragam budaya, suku, bahasa, dan mempunyai semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika yang berarti berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua, pendidikan di Indonesia harus sejak awal ditanamkan nilai-nilai pancasila pada peserta didik agar faham tentang pancasila yang menjadi dasar Negara Indonesia sampai mereka dewasa dan tua akan tetap tertanam dalam diri mereka sehingga sampai kapanpun bangsa ini tetap utuh dan tidak terprovokasi oleh siapa dan darimana yang menginginkan bangsa ini terpecah
PERAN STRATEGIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Makhmudah Siti 
Published: March 2020

Di tengah derasnya arus globalisasi, pendidikan seperti lahan subur dalam menyumbangkan budaya berbagai bangsa di seluruh dunia. Hilangnya sekat antar negara membuat persentuhan nilai-nilai antar bangsa tidak dapat dielakkan lagi. Dalam kondisi demikian, identitas sebuah bangsa semakinn sulit untuk dipertahankan sehingga cenderung sulit untuk mengenali ciri khas sebuah bangsa, tak terkeculai bangsa Indonesia. Indonesia dengan mayoritas penduduknya yang bergama Islam seakan juga ikut mengalami pergeseran budaya sejalan dengan arus globalisasi dalam berbagai lini dewasa ini. Pendidikan Islam yang telah lama memberikan warna bagi jati diri bangsa seakan kehilangan kepercayaan dari masyarakat dan lebih menjadikan produk budaya Barat sebagai contoh kemajuan yang diidamkan.
Di sinilah pendidikan Islam harus mengambil kembali perannya dalam mempertahankan figur ideal manusia yang cerdas spiritual, intelektual, serta sosial. Pendidikan Islam harus mampu menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa Islam tidak menghendaki umat yang terbelakang, bodoh, dan tidak merespon perkembangan zaman. Sebaliknya, Islam melalui pendidikannya justru sangat memperhatikan kemajuan umat manusia. Bahkan pendidikan Islam menjanjikan kemapanan holistik dalam berbagai bidang yang dibingkai dalam nilai-nilai ke-Islaman.
СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРАВОПОСЛУШНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ В МЕСТАХ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ В СОВЕТСКОМ И СОВРЕМЕННОМ РОССИЙСКОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Authors: Kuzmin Stanislav , Polyanskaya Irina 
Published: March 2020

Статья подготовлена на основе использования нормативных правовых актов и архивных документов различных исправительно-трудовых лагерей, указанных в сносках, что позволяет судить о территориальных рамках источников. Исследуется генезис становления и развития практики стимулирования правопослушного поведения осужденных посредством норм, не изменяющих их правовое положение в период отбывания уголовного наказания в виде лишения свободы на различных этапах функционирования исправительно-трудовой (уголовно-исполнительной) системы. На основе изученных документов можно сделать вывод, что в основу дифференциации поощрительных норм, распространявшихся на осужденных, положены следующие критерии: 1) поощрения, не изменяющие условия отбывания уголовного наказания в виде лишения свободы; 2) поощрения, изменяющие условия содержания осужденных. Из ранее применявшихся мер поощрений в современном уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве используются следующие: объявление благодарности с занесением в личное дело, материальное поощрение, право на дополнительную посылку, передачу и др. Среди других мер поощрения можно выделить увеличение времени ежедневной прогулки до двух часов для осужденных, содержащихся в строгих условиях отбывания наказания в колониях и тюрьмах. Также законодатель предусмотрел возможность проводить праздничные и выходные дни за пределами учреждения для осужденных, содержащихся в колониях-поселениях.The article is prepared on the basis of the use of normative legal acts and archival documents of various correctional labor camps mentioned in the footnotes, which allows to judge the territorial scope of the sources. The Genesis of formation and development of practice of stimulation of law-abiding behavior of condemned by means of the norms which are not changing their legal position during serving of criminal punishment in the form of imprisonment at various stages of functioning of correctional labor (criminal Executive) system is investigated. On the basis of the studied documents, it can be concluded that the basis for the differentiation of incentive norms that apply to convicts are the following criteria: 1) incentives that do not change the conditions of serving a criminal sentence in the form of imprisonment; 2) incentives that change the conditions of detention of convicts. Of the previously applied measures of incentives in the modern penal legislation the following are used: the announcement of gratitude with entering in personal time, material encouragement, the right to an additional parcel, transfer, etc. Among other measures of encouragement it is possible to allocate increase in time of daily walk to two hours for condemned detainees in strict conditions of serving of punishment in colonies and prisons. Also, the legislator provided the opportunity to spend holidays and weekends outside the institution for convicts held in colonies-settlements.
ПРАВО ОСУЖДЕННОГО НА МЕДИЦИНСКУЮ ПОМОЩЬ
Authors: Kleshchev Sergey , Efremova Daria 
Published: March 2020

С одним из личных прав человека, - правом на жизнь - неразрывно связано наиболее важное право осужденного на охрану здоровья, закрепленное в ч. 6 ст. 12 Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации. Данное право выражается в осуществлении в отношении осужденных первичной медико-санитарной помощи либо специализированной медицинской помощи в стационарных либо амбулаторных условиях. Как становится очевидным, наибольшую актуальность данная проблема получает в стенах исправительного учреждения, ведь именно принудительная изоляция негативно сказывается на физическом или психическом здоровье осужденного, в связи с чем в рамках исполнения наказания в виде лишения свободы нужно предусмотреть комплекс мер по реализации данного права. В статье проведен анализ нормативно-правовых актов, которые содержат в себе нормы-принципы и нормы-рекомендации в отрасли прав осужденных к лишению свободы на охрану здоровья и оказание медицинской помощи, и изучено содержание данного права. В проведенном исследовании также рассмотрены основные направления реализации права осужденных на оказание медицинской помощи, а также предложены пути их реформирования. При изучении новых направлений оказания медицинской помощи осужденным авторами выявлено, что многие из этих направлений - перспективные. В конце делается вывод о необходимости реализации указанных авторами рекомендаций в правоприменительной деятельности.The most important right of a convicted person is the right to health, which is inextricably linked to one of the personal human rights, the right to life. Part 6 of article 12 of the Criminal Executive code of the Russian Federation stipulates that prisoners have the right to health protection (receiving primary health care and specialized medical care in outpatient or inpatient conditions, depending on the medical report). As it becomes obvious, the greatest relevance of this problem gets within the walls of the correctional institution, because it is forced isolation that has a negative impact on the physical or mental health of the convict, for this reason, within the framework of the execution of deprivation of liberty, it is necessary to provide a set of measures to implement this right. In this article the analysis of normative legal acts, which contain norms-principles and norms-recommendations in the field of the rights of convicts to imprisonment for health protection and medical care, was carried out, and the very content of this right is studied.The study also examines all the main areas of realization of the right of convicts to medical care, as well as suggests ways to reform it. Despite the rather contradictory nature of trends in the provision of medical care to convicts, several ways to improve it have been outlined in recent years. Some of them were unpromising, while others give us hope that the situation will change for the better with the provision of medical care to convicts. Summing up, we can say that it is necessary to implement these recommendations in law enforcement.
Literary Contributions by Paddy Bushe, Bernard O'Donoghue and Suso de Toro
Authors: Oceánide  , Bernard O'Donoghue , Bushe Paddy , De Toro Suso 
Published: March 2020

Paddy Bushe was born in Dublin in 1948 and now lives in Waterville, Co. Kerry. He writes in Irish and in English. His collections include "Poems With Amergin" (1989), "Digging Towards The Light" (1994), "In Ainneoin na gCloch" (2001), "Hopkins on Skellig Michael" (2001) and "The Nitpicking of Cranes" (2004). "To Ring in Silence: New and Selected Poems" was published in 2008. He edited the anthology "Voices at the World’s Edge: Irish Poets on Skellig Michael" (Dedalus, 2010). His latest collections are "My Lord Buddha of Carraig Eanna" (2012), "On A Turning Wing" (2016) and "Móinéar an Chroí" (2017). He received the 2006 Oireachtas prize for poetry, the 2006 Michael Hartnett Poetry Award and the 2017 Irish Times Poetry Now Award. He is a member of Aosdána. In 2020, Dedalus Press publishes "Double Vision", a two-volume publication comprising Second Sight, the author’s own selection of his Irish language poems, accompanied by the author’s own translations, as well as "Peripheral Vision", his latest collection in English.
Bernard O’Donoghue’s was born in Cullen, County Cork in 1945, he has lived in Oxford since 1965. His first full-length collection, "The Weakness", emerged in 1991 with Chatto & Windus, following on from a trilogy of pamphlets. His second collection, "Gunpowder" (1995) won the Whitbread Poetry Award. More recently, he published the collection "Outliving" and a selection of his poetry by Faber in 2008, followed by "Farmers Cross" (2011), which was shortlisted for the T.S. Eliot Prize. In 2009 he was honoured by the Society of Authors with a Cholmondeley Award. Until recently, O’Donoghue taught and worked for Oxford University, specialising in medieval verse and contemporary Irish literature. His reputation as a scholar consolidated in 1995 with his critical work, "Seamus Heaney and the Language of Poetry", described as “excellent” by Ian Sansom in "The Guardian". More recently O’Donoghue edited the "Cambridge Companion to Seamus Heaney" and has produced a number of translations of medieval works, including "Gawain and the Green Knight" (2006) and, forthcoming from Faber, "Piers Plowman".
Xesús Miguel "Suso" de Toro Santos (1956-) is a Spanish writer. A modern and contemporary arts graduate, he has published more than twenty novels and plays in Galician. He is a television scriptwriter and regular contributor to the press and radio. Suso de Toro writes in Galician and sometimes translates his own work into Spanish. His works have been translated into several languages, and have been taught in European universities. There are plans to make three of his works into films: "A Sombra Cazadora" (1994), "Non Volvas" (1997), and "Calzados Lola" (2000).
Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Dan Edukasi Ergonomi Pada Karyawan Elling Custom Made Bra
Authors: Patrisia Ineke , Sitanggang Yenni , Kartika Lia , Silalahi Elfrida , Simanjuntak Eva Ernawati 
Published: March 2020

Salah satu cara yang bisa ditempuh agar para pekerja yang berkecimpung di dalam kegiatan yang ada di industri kecil tetap dalam kondisi yang sehat, aman, nyaman, efektif dan efisien serta produktivitasnya tinggi maka diperlukan kaidah-kaidah ergonomi yang berbasis kearifan lokal di dalam melakukan kegiatan atau aktivitas di tempat kerja. Elling Custom Made Bra merupakan suatu kelompok karyawan di area Tangerang Selatan yang bekerja dalam pembuatan bra yang selama bekerja (menjahit) duduk dari pukul 7.30 s/d 12.00 istirahat 1 jam dan pukul 13.00 s/d 15.30. Mengingat hal tersebut, kaidah ergonomi perlu diperhatikan. Sebab seandainya hal ini tidak dilakukan maka akan menimbulkan berbagai macam gangguan, kelainan dan penyakit yang terkait dengan sistem otot dan rangka. Dengan demikian kualitas kesehatan pekerja akan terancam yang pada akhirnya produktivitas kerja akan menurun. Tim PkM melakukan pemberian edukasi terkait penyakit diabetes, hipertensi dan ergonomi serta pemeriksaan darah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah mendapatkan edukasi yaitu dengan nilai rerata 70,79 dan para karyawan mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan darahnya. Peserta mampu mendemostrasikan kembali cara mengambil barang dan duduk yang sesuai dengan ergonomi.
PKM Sistem Informasi Desa Bringkang Sebagai Portal Desa
Authors: Atmojo Suryo , Romadhoni Randy Dwi 
Published: March 2020

Pembangunan pedesaan mengalami perubahan signifikan seiring pesatnya perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Infrastruktur (TIK).TIK berdampak besar terhadap pembangunan pedesaan. Desa-desa yang selama ini termarjinalkan dalam peta TIK kini perlahan-lahan mulai dikenal secara global.
Desa Bringkang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada pada Kecamatan Menganti di Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur. Desa ini memiliki lokasi yang cukup dekat dengan kota-kota besar, seperti Surabaya, Mojokerto dan Sidoarjo. Hal ini memungkinkan cukup banyak penduduk yang merupakan pendatang dari kota-kota besar dan akses penyebaran teknologi ke Desa Bringkang semakin tinggi sehingga penduduk melek teknologi semakin banyak. Desa Bringkang memiliki 8 perangkat desa, tetapi perangkat desa yang merupakan pengadopsi teknologi hanya 1 orang dari 8 orang, meskipun sudah ada pembinaan dan pelatihan penggunaan teknologi untuk perangkat desa hanya beberapa yang mengimplementasikannya.
Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, sangat diperlukan adanya portal desa dengan penyuluhannya, guna mengoptimalkan informasi yang terserap oleh warga dan aspirasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, 93% masyarakat menilai portal mudah digunakan oleh masyarakat desa, dengan 87% masyarakat menilai pentingnya sistem informasi desa untuk penyebaran informasi di desa.