bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Metode Think Pare Share Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Mata Kuliah Pengantar Bisnis di Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Tahun Akademik 2019/2020
Authors: . Ninik Srijani 
Published: October 2020

<p>“Metode TPS (<em>Think Pair Share</em>) adalah proses pembelajaran yang merangsang mahasiswa untuk berfikir, mendiskusikan secara berpasangan, dan mempersentasikan atau berbagi pendapat dengan mahasiswa yang lain”. Dengan metode ini mahasiswa dapat mengikuti perkuliahan dengan jalan berpikir, berkerjasama, dan melakukan kegiatan berbagi pada sesama mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah Pengantar Bisnis pada semester yang bersamaan. Namun, kenyataannya yang ada pembelajaran di kelas yang terjadi dosen sulit melakukan pengelolaaan kelas, interaksi antara dosen dan mahasiswa kurang optimal, hal ini dikarenakan pada umumnya dosen dalam memberi kuliah, mengajar dengan menerangkan materi dengan bergantung pada metode ceramah, sehingga mahasiswa menjadi pasif dan lebih bersifat <em>”teacher center”. </em>Harapannya dengan diterapkannya metode TPS dalam pembelajaran mahasiswa dapat menemukan materi pembelajaran secara mandiri dengan dipandu oleh dosen, kemudian memecahkan masalah dengan berpikir, kemudian berpasasangan dengan teman diskusi dan kemudian berbagi, maka pembelajaran di kelas akan mendorong mahasiswa lebih aktif dan tercipta pembelajaran yang <em>“student center” </em>Dengan pelaksanaan penerapan Program Penugasan dosen di Sekolah yang diterapkan di Program studi Pendidikan Ekonomi pada mata kuliah Pengantar Bisnis dengan mengguna- kan metode TPS <em>(Think-Pair-Share) </em>pembelajaran di kelas mahasiswa lebih aktif dan penuh perhatian terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Pelaksanaan metode TPS dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai yang direncanakan dan sudah diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.</p><p> </p>
Maerua edulis (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) DeWolf: A review of its ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties
Authors: Alfred Maroyi  
Published: October 2020

Maerua edulis (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) DeWolf is collected from the wild for its edible fruits and also used as traditional medicine. This study is aimed at evaluating the ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of M. edulis. Results of the current study are based on data derived from several online databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct, and pre-electronic sources such as scientific publications, books, dissertations, book chapters and journal articles. This study revealed that the bark, fruit, leaf, root and tuber infusion and decoction of M. edulis are mainly used as a thirst quencher and ethnoveterinary medicine, and traditional medicine for eye infections, stomach ache, infertility in women, wounds, fungal infections, rheumatic swellings, cough and tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases. Phytochemical compounds identified from the species include agmatine, betaines, cardiac glycosides, fatty acids, flavonoids and quaternary ammonium compounds. Ethnopharmacological research revealed that M. edulis extracts and compounds isolated from the species have acaricidal, anthelmintic, antibacterial, antimycobacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative and insecticidal activities. Future research on M. edulis should focus on the possible biochemical mechanisms of both the crude extracts and identified phytochemical compounds including toxicological, in vivo and clinical studies to corroborate the traditional medicinal applications of the species.
MODEL SEDERHANA SUPERSIMETRI
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: October 2020

<p>Partikel yang ada di alam ini dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu boson an fermion. Dari kedua partikel tersebut memiliki sifat-sifat yang sangat bertolak belakang , sehinggga keduanya sulit disatukan.Usaha penyatuan medan boson dan medan fermion kedalam satu multiplet yang sama dapat dilakukan dengan pengenalan transformasi baru yaitu transformasi supersimetri (SUSY).Generator transformasi supersimetri ini bersama generator transformasi Poincare membangun aljabar yang tertingkatkan yang dikenal sebagai aljabar Lie tertingkatkan (GLA) atau aljabar SUSY.Di dalam penelitian ini, aljabar supersimetri dibangun dengan pendekatan fisis yaitu mengenalkan suatu parameter spinorial yang berdimensi kanonik (-1/2).Pengalian parameter ini terhadap medan boson menghasilkan medan yang bersifat fermionik dan sebaliknya.</p>
PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA TORSO PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK MANUSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI-MIA 4 SMA NEGERI 1 BOYOLANGU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Hayati Noor 
Published: October 2020

<p>Adanya pendidikan biologi diharapkan dapat mengembangkan wawasan, pengetahuan dan potensi siswa, sehingga siswa memiliki kecakapan untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada. Setiap materi pembelajaran memiliki tingkat kesukaran yang berbeda-beda, untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini guru memerlukan media yang sesuai dengan materi-materi pembelajaran yang diajarkan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian <em>True experimental design</em>.<em> </em>Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua kelas penelitian, yaitu kelas pertama adalah kelas eksperimen dan kelas kedua adalah kelas kontrol. Kedua kelas ini mendapat pembelajaran materi yang sama yaitu sistem gerak manusia. Perbedaan antara kelas ini adalah media yang diterapkan. Kelas eksperimen dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan alat peraga torso sedangkan kelas kontrol dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan buku paket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan penggunaan alat peraga torso pada materi sistem gerak manusia pada siswa kelas XI MIA-4 SMAN 1 Boyolangu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan alat peraga torso pada materi sistem gerak manusia kelas XI MIA-4 SMAN 1 Boyolangu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.</p>
PENGGUNAAN SIKLUS BELAJAR DAN PETA KONSEP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR LARUTAN PENYANGGA DI KELAS XI IPA-7 SMA NEGERI I BOYOLANGU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018 - 2019
Authors: Santoso Mulyono 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajarnya. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dirancang dua siklus. Pada siklus I tindakan dikenakan terhadap pembelajaran konsep larutan penyangga. Evaluasi dan refleksi siklus I menunjukkan pembelajaran berlangsung dengan Kurang baik (ketuntasan belajar 57,14%). siklus II menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dari dimensi guru dan siswa. Ini ditandai dengan hasil ulangan harian ke II yang baik (ketuntasan belajar 88,57%). Guru sebagai fasilisator berhasil menyediakan dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna bagi siswanya. Sebaliknya siswa mendapatkan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna dari guru untuk membangun pengetahuannya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah : (i) penggunaan siklus belajar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran larutan penyangga dari dimensi guru dan siswa, (2) penggunaan peta konsep dan siklus belajar menunjang tujuan pembelajaran , dan (3) penggunaan peta konsep dan siklus belajar membuat pembelajaran lebih bermakna bagi siswa.
A Possible Slavic Etymology of Hungarian kullancs ’tick’
Authors: Galac Ádám 
Published: October 2020

The present article is dedicated to the etymology of the Hungarian noun kullancs ”клещ (lat. Ixodes ricinus)”. The Slavic origin of the word was assumed in the 19th century, however this idea was rejected in the 20th century owing to phonetic reseasons. After a short overview of the history of the research of this word, arguments are lined up in favour of the fact that the phonetic difficulties can be ignored or at least taken as irrelevant when comparing the Hungarian word kullancs with its Slavic equivalents. Therefore, it is inevitable to raise the question of its Slavic origin again.
Значение одушевленности – неодушевленности имени существительного и контекст
Authors: Нарушевич Андрей 
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается семантический аспект категории одушевленности-неодушевленности имен существительных в русском языке, в частности особенности сочетаемости некоторых имен существительных с глаголами в аспекте одушевленности-неодушевленности. Исследование семантического взаимодействия имен существительных и сочетающихся с ними одушевленно- и неодушевленно-маркированных глаголов позволяет обнаружить совмещение признаков «живого» и «неживого» в значениях некоторых имен существительных, имеющих колеблющийся грамматический показатель одушевленности-неодушевленности и, следовательно, поставить вопрос окогнитивном факторе формирования значений и о специфике выражения в языке особенностей познавательного опыта освоения человеком окружающего мира.
Causes and Treatment of Acute Cholecystitis in Khost Teaching Hospital in age group of 30-80Y during one year of 2019
Authors: Janatzai Khoshal , Seddiqi Mohammad Rahman 
Published: October 2020

Background: The presence of gall stones in the biliary system, especially in the gallbladder, can cause serious problems. Objective: The aim of the present study was to study the pattern and frequency of acute inflammation of the gall bladder on patientsaged 30 to 80 years in Khost Teaching Hospital in the year 2019.Material and Methods: In this retrospective research, the patients who were suffering from gall bladder inflammation, and all 51 patients who have been referred to the surgical department of Khost Teaching Hospital for gallbladder inflammation in the last year 2019, and their ages are 30 to 80 years old, were involved after taking prior government approvals. Results and Discussion: According to pathology, in this study from a total of 51 patients, 90% of causes were stones for acute inflammation of gall bladder (GB), hydrops type of GB was 4%, and inflammatory calculus cases were 6%. Compared to other surgical cases, GB-inflammation corresponds to 4%. The occurrence of the disease is in the age of 41 to 50 years and is most common in the female gender.We have done for all cases, open surgery, and in four cases, included cholecystectomy common bile duct (CBD) exploration was also done. Complications were rare and occurred as bile leakage and bleeding. That mortality is less. 48 (94%) causes of inflammation were stones and hydrops type, and 3 (6%) causes were without stones. Conclusion: This research shows that gallbladder inflammation is more common in urban areas, and the inflammation of the gallbladder is more common in the presence of stones than in non-stones.
An Integrated Approach for the Characterization of the Solidification Structure of Free Graphite Cast Irons
Authors: López M. G. , Massone J. M. , Boeri R. E. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Over the years, the majority of the studies that addressed the study of the solidification of free graphite cast irons have focused primarily on explaining the influence of graphite morphology on the solidification mechanism, but instead, have dedicated much less attention to the influence of the metallic phase that grows together with graphite, which is the austenite. However, the combined use of the direct autempering after solidification technique and color etching makes it possible today to extend the study of the solidification of these materials by considering the growth of the austenite. The objective of the present study is to demonstrate how these two techniques can be exploited to understand the solidification macro and microstructure and the microshrinkage cavities formation in free graphite cast irons.
The results show that these techniques find potential application in studies aimed at developing procedures to refine both the macroscopic and microscopic solidification structures, such as those investigating the use of inoculants to refine the austenitic grain structure, and its consequences on the microsegregation pattern, the eutectic solidification and the tendency to form microshrinkage.
A Note to Review Information for the Risk Management of Salmonella on Raw Peanuts
Authors: Calhoun  , Stephen Ronald 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
A Salmonella outbreak in 2007 affected at least 625 people in 47 states. As a result of this outbreak a number of initiatives were undertaken by the peanut industry. Review of scientific literature found very little data on the prevalence or thermal inactivation of Salmonella. Additional outbreaks reinforced the need for more data. Research was commissioned by the American Peanut Council (APC) to provide processors information needed in mitigating the risk of Salmonella in raw peanuts. Studies were completed to provide prevalence, concentration, and time/temperature conditions to thermally inactivate Salmonella present. Subsequently, a quantitative microbiological risk assessment (QMRA) was performed and published. These studies and QMRA were reviewed with their results used to suggest potential risk management practices.
When considering risk management both actual baseline results and what-if data for factors were explored. Prevalence and concentration of Salmonella is best controlled with established Good Agricultural Practices that can be recommended by processors to suppliers. Storage was shown to significantly reduce Salmonella levels, however there is limited opportunity for control due to quality requirements that are dependent on shelf-life. Blanching was shown to only minimally reduce Salmonella levels. Lower consumption of raw peanuts reduced risk moderately. Higher log reductions through roasting was shown to effectively reduce risk, potentially more so for split peanuts. This article reviews the research studies commissioned by the American Peanut Council and related quantitative microbiological risk assessments and factors for decision making that risk managers at peanut and peanut product processing facilities should consider for hazard control measures.
Społeczno-kulturowa wartość wykorzystania gier i zabaw w edukacji, integracji międzypokoleniowej i międzykulturowej według koncepcji Edmunda Bojanowskiego
Authors: Opiela Maria 
Published: October 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie społeczno-kulturowego waloru aplikacji gier i zabaw na rzecz innowacji w edukacji, integracji międzypokoleniowej i międzykulturowej. Wykorzystanie koncepcji E. Bojanowskiego oparte na krytycznej edycji jego notatek w odniesieniu do interdyscyplinarnego dorobku nauk społecznych i humanistycznych posłużyło opracowaniu teoretycznych podstaw rozwiązań metodycznych. Na tej podstawie przedstawiono gry i zabawy jako element kultury dawnej i współczesnej, ich znaczenie dla integralnego rozwoju i edukacji osoby oraz społeczno-kulturowy walor ich aplikacji w integracji międzypokoleniowej i międzykulturowej. Ukazano i uzasadniono społeczno-kulturową wartość, potrzebę, zasady korzystania z dorobku przeszłości i jego aplikacji we współczesnej praktyce edukacyjnej i kulturalnej.
Pengaruh Kreativitas dan Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja Usaha UKM Tenun Motif Renda Kota Bima
Authors: Febriansyah Efendi , Muhajirin . 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of creativity and innovation on the business performance of Bima City Lace Motifs in partially or simultaneously. The type of research used is associative, the research location is Raba Subdistrict, Ntobo Village. The population in this study are all UKM Lace motif that have Creativity and Innovation, the sample in this study amounted to 100 UKM. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale measurement The type of data used in this study was quantitative data and the source of research data was primary data. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaire / questionnaire, and literature study. The Creativity and Innovation Variables together have an effect both simultaneously and partially and simultaneously on the Business Performance of Bima City Lace Motifs. The implication of this research is that the existence of lace motif products can continue to be recognized and developed in order to preserve the Bima City lace motif woven products.
Comparative study of Deferiprone versus Deferiprone with Deferasirox as iron chelation therapy in Thalassemic children
Authors: Jahir Syeda Jarka , Anwar Sayeeda , Morshed AKM Amirul , Islam Afiqul , Islam Kabirul 
Published: October 2020

Background: Combination therapy of Deferiprone (DFP) with Deferasirox (DFX) is an efficacious and safe modality to reduce serum ferritin in multi-transfused children with thalassemia.
Objectives: To compare the efficacy of Deferiprone versus Deferiprone with Deferasirox as iron chelation therapy of transfusion dependent thalassemia children.
Materials and Methods: A non-randomized control clinical trial was done in department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Bangladesh Thalassemia Hospital in Dhaka during the period of October 2016 to September 2017. Thirty children with transfusion dependent thalassemia major between 3 to 12 years of age were included in each group in this study. Children with thalassemia minor, after splenectomy, with comorbidities and on other iron chelation therapy were excluded from this study.
Results: Among total enrolled 60 cases in this study, initial mean serum ferritin level was 3397.48 ± 774.48 ng/ml in DFP-monotherapy group and 3413.70 ± 1114.05ng/ ml in DFP-DFX combination group. Mean serum ferritin level at 6thmonth was found 2730.63 ± 839.91ng/ml in DFP-monotherapy group and 1654.20 ± 934.90 ng/ml in DFP-DFX-combination group which shows rapid reduction of serum ferritin level in DFP-DFX-combination group. 12 (40.0%) patients had arthralgia in DFPmonotherapy group and 5(16.7%) patients had vomiting in DFP-DFX-combination group. No abnormalities seen in liver and renal function tests.
Conclusion: Combination therapy with Deferiprone and Deferasirox is more effective in reduction of iron overload and drug related complications in transfusion dependent thalassemia patients.
Bangladesh J Child Health 2019; VOL 43 (3) :152-156
Tramadol suppository poisoning in children of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Maksudur , Chowdhury Mak Azad , Hoque Md Mahbubul , Hossain Md Monir , Suman Golam Morshed 
Published: October 2020

Background: Tramadol is an analgesic agent utilized in the treatment of different types of pain. Recently it was found that a few cases of tramadol poisoning were observed in hospitalized children. In all cases, it happened due to accidental administration of tramadol suppository.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the clinical manifestations of tramadol suppository poisoning in children and to create public awareness about the prevention of this suppository poisoning.
Materials & Methods: This was an observational, retrospective, single-center caseseries study of hospitalized children in Dhaka Shishu Hospital during the periods of July 2016 to March 2017. Eleven patients with history of accidental intake of tramadol suppositories were enrolled in this study. Data regarding risk factors and clinical features were recorded and analyzed.
Results: In this study, 7/11(64%) cases were male and 4/11(36%) female. Mean age was 7.8 month and mean duration of hospital stay was 46.4 hours. Parecetamol in 2/11 (18%) cases and glycerin suppository in 9/11(82%) cases were main drugs that were supposed to be introduced instead of tramadol. Keeping drugs in same containers (11/11), similarities of suppository’s size, shape and color (11/11) were found as causes of mistakes in this study. Main clinical features were drowsiness in 4/11(36%) cases, tachycardia in 3/11(27%) cases and one case died.
Conclusions: More cautiousness of parents, dissimilarity among different suppository in color size, shape and using of different containers of drugs may be the preventive way of this poisoning.
Bangladesh J Child Health 2019; VOL 43 (3) :157-160
Tyrosinemia Type 1 – A case report
Authors: Islam Fahmida , Mazumder Wahiduzzaman , Karim ASM Bazlul , Biswas Subir Ananda , Rashid Rafia , Hasan Mohammad Shariful , Begum Fahmida 
Published: October 2020

Tyrosinemia Type 1 is a rare inherited metabolic disorder attributable to a deficiency of enzyme fumaryl acetoacetate hydrolase. It has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. It often presents with liver disease or liver failure with predominant bleeding tendencies, Fanconi syndrome and or rickets with neurological crisis. Diagnosis is based on clinical features, increased tyrosine and methionine in plasma and the presence of succinylacetone in urine. Untreated patient develops liver failure, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and end stage of renal failure. Here we describe a 9 months old infant presented with massive ascites with hepatosplenomegaly, coagulopathy and hypoalbuminemia. The diagnosis of tyrosinemia type 1 was confirmed based on clinical and biochemical findings. We highlight the need for early diagnosis and initiating treatment at the earliest which improves the quality of life in these patients. Here we report a nine month old male infant presented with abdominal distension, hepatomegaly and ascities diagnosed as Tyrosinemia Type 1.
Bangladesh J Child Health 2019; VOL 43 (3) :174-176
Effect of glycemic control on thyroid hormones level in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Alo Kamrunnahar , Begum Mahmuda , Rahman Md Mahfuzar 
Published: October 2020

Background: Thyroid dysfunction, a common endocrine disorder that increasing day by day. Hypothyroidism occasionally occurs in diabetic patients especially those with poor glycemic control.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to observe the effect of glycemic control on thyroid hormones level in type 2 diabetic patients & to determine selected socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents.
Methods: This was a case control study carried out in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College (SSMC), Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017. Total sixty subjects of both male and female age ranged from 40 to 60 years were included in this study. Among them thirty were type 2 diabetic patients (both uncontrolled and controlled) and another thirty were included for comparison as control and were matched by age, sex, and body mass index (BMI). Both case and control group were selected purposively based on selection criteria. Serum TSH, FT4 and FT3 levels were measured by chemiluminescent micro particle immunoassay (CMIA) method. Fasting blood glucose level was estimated by glucose oxidase (GOD) method and blood HbA1c level was estimated by ion exchange high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The statistical analysis was done by ANOVA test, Bonferroni test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient test. Data quality control was done by using a checklist.
Results: In this study, mean serum TSH level was significantly higher in uncontrolled diabetic patients than that of controlled diabetic patients. Serum FT4 level was significantly lower in uncontrolled diabetic patients in comparison to that of controlled diabetic patients. Besides these, serum TSH level was positively correlated (r = +0.575), serum FT4 and FT3 levels were negatively correlated (r = ̶ 0.588, r = ̶ 0.527) with HbA1c level in uncontrolled diabetic patients and all these relationships were statistically significant p≤0.05 respectively.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that hypothyroidism occurs in type 2 diabetic patients which were found only in uncontrolled diabetic patients due to their poor glycemic control.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2020; 46(1): 29-34