bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instagram Posts Related to Backwoods Cigarillo Blunts: Content Analysis
Authors: Kim Stephanie , Mourali Alia , Allem Jon-Patrick , Unger Jennifer B , Boley Cruz Tess , Smiley Sabrina L 
Published: January 2021

Background
Instagram, one of the most popular social media platforms among youth, offers a unique opportunity to examine blunts—partially or fully hollowed-out large cigars, little cigars, and cigarillos that are filled with marijuana. Cigarillo brands like Backwoods (Imperial Tobacco Group Brands LLC) have product features that facilitate blunt making, including a variety of brand-specific flavors that enhance the smoking experience (eg, honey, dark stout). Backwoods has an active online presence with a user-friendly website.

Objective
This study examined the extent to which Backwoods cigarillo–related posts on Instagram showed blunt making. Instagram offers a unique opportunity to examine blunt making as Instagram accounts will contain images reflective of behavior occurring without the prime of a researcher.

Methods
Data consisted of publicly available Instagram posts with the hashtag #backwoods collected from August 30 to September 12, 2018. Inclusion criteria for this study included an Instagram post with the hashtag “#backwoods”. Rules were established to content analyze posts. Categories included Type of post (ie, photo, video, or both); Blunt-related hashtags (ie, the corresponding post caption contained one or more hashtags like #blunts, #cannabis, and #weed that were identified in previous social media research); Rolling blunts (ie, the post contained an image of one or more individuals rolling a Backwoods cigarillo visibly containing marijuana); and Smoking blunts (ie, the post contained an image of one or more individuals blowing smoke or holding a lit blunt). We coded images for Product flavor reference, where a code of 1 showed a Backwoods cigarillo pack with a brand-specific flavor (eg, honey, dark stout, Russian crème) visible in the blunt-related image, and a code of 0 indicated that it was not visible anywhere in the image.

Results
Among all posts (N=1206), 871 (72.2%) were coded as Blunt-related hashtags. A total of 125 (10.4%) images were coded as Smoking blunts, and 25 (2.1%) were coded as Rolling blunts (ie, Backwoods cigarillo explicitly used to roll blunts). Among blunt images, 434 of 836 (51.9%) were coded as Product flavor (ie, a Backwoods pack with a brand-specific flavor was visible).

Conclusions
Most Backwoods cigarillo–related Instagram images were blunt-related, and these blunt-related images showed Backwoods packages indicating flavor preference. Continued monitoring and surveillance of blunt-related posts on Instagram is needed to inform policies and interventions that reduce the risk that youth may experiment with blunts. Specific policies could include restrictions on product features (eg, flavors, perforated lines, attractive resealable foil pouches, sale as singles) that facilitate blunt making.
Prevalence of Misinformation and Factchecks on the COVID-19 Pandemic in 35 Countries: Observational Infodemiology Study
Authors: Cha Meeyoung , Cha Chiyoung , Singh Karandeep , Lima Gabriel , Ahn Yong-Yeol , Kulshrestha Juhi , Varol Onur 
Published: January 2021

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by an infodemic, in which a plethora of false information has been rapidly disseminated online, leading to serious harm worldwide.

Objective
This study aims to analyze the prevalence of common misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
We conducted an online survey via social media platforms and a survey company to determine whether respondents have been exposed to a broad set of false claims and fact-checked information on the disease.

Results
We obtained more than 41,000 responses from 1257 participants in 85 countries, but for our analysis, we only included responses from 35 countries that had at least 15 respondents. We identified a strong negative correlation between a country’s Gross Domestic Product per-capita and the prevalence of misinformation, with poorer countries having a higher prevalence of misinformation (Spearman ρ=–0.72; P<.001). We also found that fact checks spread to a lesser degree than their respective false claims, following a sublinear trend (β=.64).

Conclusions
Our results imply that the potential harm of misinformation could be more substantial for low-income countries than high-income countries. Countries with poor infrastructures might have to combat not only the spreading pandemic but also the COVID-19 infodemic, which can derail efforts in saving lives.
Using an Extended Technology Acceptance Model to Understand the Factors Influencing Telehealth Utilization After Flattening the COVID-19 Curve in South Korea: Cross-sectional Survey Study
Authors: An Min Ho , You Seng Chan , Park Rae Woong , Lee Seongwon 
Published: January 2021

Background
Although telehealth is considered a key component in combating the worldwide crisis caused by COVID-19, the factors that influence its acceptance by the general population after the flattening of the COVID-19 curve remain unclear.

Objective
We aimed to identify factors affecting telehealth acceptance, including anxiety related to COVID-19, after the initial rapid spread of the disease in South Korea.

Methods
We proposed an extended technology acceptance model (TAM) and performed a cross-sectional survey of individuals aged ≥30 years. In total, 471 usable responses were collected. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the validity of measurements, and the partial least squares (PLS) method was used to investigate factors influencing telehealth acceptance and the impacts of COVID-19.

Results
PLS analysis showed that increased accessibility, enhanced care, and ease of telehealth use had positive effects on its perceived usefulness (P=.002, P<.001, and P<.001, respectively). Furthermore, perceived usefulness, ease, and privacy/discomfort significantly impacted the acceptance of telehealth (P<.001, P<.001, and P<.001, respectively). However, anxiety toward COVID-19 was not associated with telehealth acceptance (P=.112), and this insignificant relationship was consistent in the cluster (n=216, 46%) of respondents with chronic diseases (P=.185).

Conclusions
Increased accessibility, enhanced care, usefulness, ease of use, and privacy/discomfort are decisive variables affecting telehealth acceptance in the Korean general population, whereas anxiety about COVID-19 is not. This study may lead to a tailored promotion of telehealth after the pandemic subsides.
30 ANOS DO SERVIÇO DE ORIENTAÇÃO AO EXERCÍCIO EM VITÓRIA/ES: PIONEIRISMO NAS PRÁTICAS CORPORAIS E ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Vieira Leonardo Araújo , Albuquerque Sabrina Barbosa Garcia de , Venturim Fábio Olímpio , Carvalho Fabio Fortunato Brasil de , Almeida Ueberson Ribeiro 
Published: January 2021

O texto analisa o pioneirismo do Serviço de Orientação ao Exercício (SOE) de Vitória/ES a partir da promoção das práticas corporais e atividades físicas (PCAF) no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Trata-se de uma estratégia coletiva de reflexão e escrita tecida pelos profissionais, gestores do programa e pesquisadores parceiros vinculados à Educação Física e à Saúde Coletiva. Faz um balanço e discute as principais transformações ocorridas no SOE ao longo de seus 30 anos. Apresenta como o Serviço vem dialogando, ao longo dessas três décadas, com as políticas de saúde e com a literatura acerca da atividade física e das PCAF. Identifica potencialidades e desafios do SOE como programa de saúde pública, bem como destaca seu protagonismo no campo das PCAF no SUS. Afirma a importância da articulação e diálogo com outras instituições, políticas, programas e práticas de saúde para a qualificação do serviço que o SOE oferta à população.
Accounting Data Analytics Exercise for Intermediate Accounting: Warranty Expense and Product Liability
Authors: Du Ning , Wang Tawei , Whittington O. Ray 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we introduce a data analytics exercise that can be used in an intermediate financial accounting course. We discuss the concept behind the design of the exercise to allow readers to formulate similar exercises. The exercise is aimed at helping students to focus more on business operations, better understand business issues, consider different types of information, and use their judgment to interpret findings. We also provide an assessment rubric that can be used for similar exercises.
CE Article: Evaluation of Processes, Outcomes, and Use of Midline Peripheral Catheters for the Purpose of Blood CollectionCE
Authors: Penoyer Daleen , Bennett Melody , Geddie Patricia I. , Nugent Alyssa , Volkerson Tara 
Published: January 2021

Highlights
Results added knowledge on use of midline catheters (MCs) for blood sampling. Using MCs for blood withdrawal resulted in low rates of hemolysis (0.69%). Dwell time was longer in those who had blood drawn from their MC. Nurse practices for blood sampling from MCs varied and learned from other nurses.
Management of Uncomplicated Gallstones and Benign Gallbladder Disease
Authors: Britt Rebecca C , Burgess Jessica R 
Published: January 2021

Gallbladder disease is one of the most common problems that the general surgeon will encounter. This comprehensive review discusses the management of uncomplicated gallstone disease, functional gallbladder disease, and gallbladder polyps. It provides indications for cholecystectomy in the asymptomatic patient. There is a thorough review of the diagnosis and management of symptomatic cholelithiasis, including special situations such as pregnancy and cirrhosis, and the latest evidence regarding routine versus selective cholangiography during cholecystectomy. This review also discusses the latest updates to the criteria for diagnosing functional gallbladder disease and sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.
This review contains 6 figures, 6 tables, and 99 references.
Key words: asymptomatic gallstones, biliary dyskinesia, cholangiography, gallbladder polyps, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, symptomatic cholelithiasis
Procedures for Rectal Cancer
Authors: Safar Bashar , Efron Jonathan 
Published: January 2021

Cancer of the large bowel is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States with the exclusion of skin cancers. Surgery represents the mainstay of therapy in early-stage rectal cancer and is frequently warranted in advanced cases for palliation. Complete resection and retention of gastrointestinal continuity with low recurrence rates are the ultimate goal in treating localized disease. Local recurrence in rectal cancer essentially represents a failure of surgical therapy and is avoidable in most cases. Radiation has been shown to reduce local recurrences. This review covers the surgical anatomy of the rectum, factors to consider when evaluating patients with rectal cancer, choosing a therapeutic protocol, obtaining patient consent, preoperative considerations, and surgical technique. Local (transanal local excision, transanal endoscopic microsurgery) and radical procedures (anterior resection technique, abdominoperineal resection) are described. Laparoscopic and robotic approaches, key intraoperative concepts in rectal cancer, perioperative care, adjuvant therapy, and follow-up regimens are also detailed. Tables describe general medical issues for surgeons to review, vital knowledge for the colorectal surgeon, American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM Clinical Classification of Colorectal Cancer, American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System for Colon Cancer, the multidisciplinary team for treating rectal cancer, risk factors associated with high rectal cancer recurrence rate, National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2013 Guidelines for Transanal Excision, and total mesorectal excision score as categorized by Quirke. Figures show procedures for local, anterior, and abdominoperineal resection.
This review contains 11 figures, 9 tables, and 64 references.
Keywords: rectoscope, resection, excision, anastomosis, radiation, stapler, abdominoperineal resection
Fully Closed Loop Glucose Control With a Bihormonal Artificial Pancreas in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: An Outpatient, Randomized, Crossover Trial
Authors: Blauw Helga , Onvlee A. Joannet , Klaassen Michel , van Bon Arianne C. , DeVries J. Hans 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE
To demonstrate the performance and safety of a bihormonal (insulin and glucagon) artificial pancreas (AP) in adults with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In this outpatient, randomized, crossover trial, 2-week fully closed loop glucose control (AP therapy) was compared with 2-week open loop control (patient’s normal insulin pump therapy with a glucose sensor if they had one).

RESULTS
A total of 23 patients were included in the analysis. Time in range (70–180 mg/dL [3.9–10 mmol/L]) was significantly higher during closed loop (median 86.6% of time [interquartile range 84.9–88.5]) compared with open loop (53.9% [49.7–67.2]; P &lt; 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS
Compared with insulin pump therapy, the bihormonal AP provided superior glucose control, without meal or exercise announcements, and was safe in adults with type 1 diabetes.
Cartography of Mangled Minds: Mazen Maarouf’s Jokes for the Gunmen
Authors: Kurishumoottil Manalil Judith Sebastian 
Published: January 2021

“Power was the most important subject, as far as we were concerned, during the war” (6).
The 20th century was dominated by the two World Wars, the Cold War and the post-Cold War conflicts. The 21st century appears to be no better. Just two decades into the new millennium and we are already experiencing the tremors of outbreaks across the globe, notably referred to as terrorism, ethnic conflict, civil wars and hybrid and special operations warfare. These nonstate, intrastate, and interstate violence have had an impact on the lives of millions of people. It is in this context that Booker longlisted work Jokes for the Gunmen (2019) by the Palestinian-Icelandic author Mazen Maarouf may be read. Maarouf weaves together twelve stories that offer a kaleidoscope of insights on the impact of war on the civilian population. Jokes for the Gunmen is grounded in a conflict zone that is for the most part unspecified, except in the “Gramophone” where it is Lebanon (55) while in “Juan and Ausa” it is Spain. Thus the narratives are universalized to reinforce the idea that war is an act of violence against the global citizen and everybody and everywhere is its target. The characters are never given names except for Hossam in “Other –People’s –Dreams - Syndrome” and Juan and Ausa in the eponymous story. This buttresses the design of the universality of the narratives. The author seems to drive home the fact that no one can claim immunity from war and this becomes only too obvious with the narrative space being inundated with fatalities. Again, as we march along the narratives, we find that the boundaries between combatants and civilians, battlefronts and domestic spaces have almost blurred. Everyone is now at the combat zone and the combat zone is everywhere. The private domain of the hearth and the home that once signified security and well-being has also been transformed into dangerous territory.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PETA TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP INTERAKSI KERUANGAN PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Berutu Nurmala , Asnidar Asnidar , Nurman Ali 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: kemampuan membaca peta, penguasaan konsep interaksi keruangan, dan besar hubungan antara kemampuan membaca peta dengan penguasaan konsep interaksi keruangan pada siswa SMA Negeri kota Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2012. Jumlah responden sebanyak 243 orang siswa yang diambil secara acak sederhana Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan membaca peta dan penguasaan konsep interaksi keruangan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, regresi dan korelasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca peta pada siswa SMA Negeri kota Medan masing rendah (39,51%) dan demikian juga dengan penguasaan konsep interaksi keruangan (55,97%) dan terdapat hubungan positif dan berarti antara kemampuan membaca peta dengan penguasaan konsep interaksi keruangan sebesar (r = 0,402) dengan persamaan regresi linear Ŷ = 3,04 + 0,28 X. koefisien determinasi (r2) diperoleh sebesar 0,1616, artinya bahwa sebesar 16,16% variasi penguasaan konsep interaksi keruangan dapat dijelaskan oleh kemampuan membaca peta.
Eksistensi Taman Penitipan Anak dan Manfaatnya bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Bekerja (Studi Kasus di TPA Dharma Asih Kota Medan)
Authors: Supsiloani Supsiloani Supsiloani , Puspitawati Puspitawati Puspitawati , Hasanah Noviy 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to understand the existence and benefit of Daycare for working wives, and factors for encouraging the housewives to board out their children. The research uses the qualitative method with the descriptive approach. Selecting informants is done by purposive sampling which is amount five persons. Data are collected by the techniques of observation, in depth interview and study of document. Analysing data is done sequentially by the steps of data reduction, displaying data, and conclusion. The conclusion of the research is that Play Group since founded until today is needed, which is indicated by many of working wives board out their children in the Dharma Asih Daycare. In the beginning of founding in 1980, it only can accomodate 40 toddler, and since 2009 it increases capacity to 120 toddlers. The working wives get adventage such as feel relax in conducting their works because of not only caring of their toddlers but also be nursed and educated. The motivating factors are possibility for interacting of their children with peers, ability to socialize, independent and learning for doing routin activity.
Students' Perception of English Learning through YouTube Application
Authors: Gracella Jessy , Rahman Nur Dedi 
Published: January 2021

As one of the most popular social media in this modern era, YouTube is also playing a role in education. Technology, which is part of student life, can offer useful feedback, especially in facilitating, increasing knowledge and English skills. An audio-visual model that can be accessed anywhere can make students feel more open about thoughts, opinions, questions, and be more comfortable and motivated in learning English. This article reports a qualitative study that finds out students' perceptions of English learning through YouTube are beneficial and help them learn English. 5 students who use the YouTube application as a media for learning English in SMK Negeri 17 participated in this study, and data were collected through interview-based on case study design.
The results of this study find out all of the students have many benefits to improve their English skills, and very easy to access in almost every student's gadget and it can be used in every situation for help and motivated them to learn English. The students are only feeling the difficulty if the internet connection is not good.
All of the students are given positive responses about the use of YouTube application in learning English.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEMA PANAS DAN PERPINDAHANNYA BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Haslina Andi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui langkah â€“ langkah pengembangan media pembelajaran tema panas dan perpindahannya berbasis multimedia bagi siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar, (2) untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan media pembelajaran tema panas dan perpindahannya berbasis multimedia bagi siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar, (3) untuk mengetahui keefektifan pengembangan media pembelajaran dalam tema penas dan perpindahannya berbasis multimedia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau R&D (Research and Development). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran tema panas dan perpindahannya berbasis multimedia siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar dikembangkan berdasarkan model pengembangan menurut Borg dan Gall. Dalam implementasinya penelitian ini hanya menggunakan sampai pada langkah pengembangan ke tujuh (7), dan dikembangkan sesuai prinsip instruksional yaitu (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) desain dan pengembangan produk, (3) validasi produk I, (4) uji kelompok kecil, (5) validasi produk II, (6) uji kelompok besar, dan terakhir (7) evaluasi dan desiminasi. Hasil validasi dari validator tahap II yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media sebesar 89% dan 87% dengan kategori sangat layak. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebesar 35% setelah menggunakan media pmebelajaran tersebut sehingga media pembelajaran ini layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran
KAJIAN YURIDIS PASAL 120 UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DELIK ADUAN PADA PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA
Authors: Wulan Evi Retno , Kuswanto Heru 
Published: January 2021

Delik aduan ( klachtdelict ) merupakan perbuatan pidana yang hanya dapat dituntut dari pihak yang berkepentingan atau korban. Pada delik aduan pihak kepolisian tidak dapat memproses perbuatan pidana yang dilakukan oleh seseorang tanpa adanya pengaduan dari pihak yang dirugikan atau korban . Kepolisisan baru dapat memproses perbuatan pidana tersebut apabila pihak korban atau yang dirugikan mengadukan . Pada Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta ( selanjutnya disebut UUHC No 28 Th 2014 ), pelanggaran hak cipta merupakan delik aduan , dan hal tersebut membuat pihak kepolisian tidak akan dapat memproses pelanggaran hak cipta meskipuun telah terjadi pelanggaran hak cipta,apabila tidak ada pengaduan dari pihak korban atau pihak yang dirugikan. Hal tersebut tentu akan semakin membuat pelanggaran hak cipta semakin meningkat, dikarenakan pihak korban ataupun pihak yang dirugikan tidak mengetahui bahwa hak ciptanya telah digunakan oleh pihak lain tanpa seijin darinya atau pemegang hak cipta tersebut. Diperlukan suatu terobosan pembenahan dalam hal pengaturan delik aduan yang terdapat dalam pasal 120 UUHC No 28 Th 2014 ,agar pelanggaran hak cipta dapat ditangani dan diproses secara hukum dengan cepat agar penegakan hukum pelanggaran hak cipta dapat diwujudkan. Kata kunci: Delik Aduan, UU Hak Cipta, Pelanggaran Hak Cipta, Perlindungan Pencipta, Perlindungan Ciptaan
PENERAPAN AZAS PEMBALIKAN BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG RI NO. 1454 K/PID.SUS/2011 DAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI LAMONGAN NO.262/PID.SUS/2017/PN LMG)
Authors: Roesnajanti Enni 
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian Pada Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI NO. 1454. K/PID.SUS/2011 Dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lamongan No.262/PID.SUS/2017/PN LMG Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan penerapan Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian pada Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang di Indonesia dan menganalisis penerapan Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian tersebut telah bersesuaian dengan Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian yang dimaksud dalam Konvensi PBB Anti Korupsi Tahun 2003 serta praktik Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian di beberapa negara lain di antaranya di Hongkong dan India.. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Hukum normatif yaitu dengan meninjau fakta terhadap Undang-Undang, meninjau norma dengan norma lain (norma yang khusus dengan norma yang umum). Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari telaah hukum positif. pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan komparatif.Kata Kunci : Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian, Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang.