bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROMOÇÃO DO USO RACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS NO CONTEXTO DOS 3º E 4º CICLOS DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Quitéria Silva Henriques Martha , Henrique Xavier Barbosa David , Rodrigues de Araujo Gleycyelly , Bandeira de Mello Almeida Marcela , Rejane Cruz de Araújo Maria , Chaves da Silva Rodrigues Raíres , Da Nóbrega Alves Danielle , Maria Freire Abílio Gisely , Dias de Castro Ricardo 
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O alto consumo de medicamentos no Brasil impulsiona o desenvolvimento de estratégias para promoção do uso racional dos mesmos, especialmente em população mais vulneráveis. Objetivo: Descrever e analisar as contribuições ofertadas pelas ações realizadas por um projeto de extensão voltado à promoção do uso racional de medicamentos aos estudantes do 3º e 4º ciclos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Metodologia: Foi realizada descrição do perfil socioeconômico, demográficos e terapêutico dos estudantes; análise dos medicamentos armazenados em suas residências para definição do perfil farmacoterapêutico; identificação das possíveis interações medicamentosas observadas entre medicamentos listados na etapa anterior e desenvolvimento de atividades educativas. Resultados: A maioria dos estudantes jovens e adultos era constituída de pessoas com menos de 60 anos (75,7%), com predominância do sexo feminino (69,6%) e parda (63,3%). Quase metade dos participantes é constituída de desempregados (45,5%). Parte dos alunos (39,9%) afirmaram ter renda mensal de até um salário mínimo. Para realização desse projeto foram efetuadas atividades que proporcionavam, através de metodologias ativas, a educação e promoção do uso racional de medicamentos e o autocuidado. Quanto ao perfil farmacoterapêutico observa-se interações medicamentosas entre anti-hipertensivos, hipoglicemiantes, anti-tireoidiano e medicamentos isentos de prescrição, apresentando presença de automedicação. As classes medicamentosas que apresentaram predominância entre os estudantes foram os analgésicos, anti-hipertensivos, anti-inflamatórios, antiácidos e hipoglicemiantes. Conclusões: O desenvolvimento de práticas educativas no âmbito da Educação de Jovens e Adultos incentivam o diálogo e a participação dos envolvidos, com grande potencial para ampliação do acesso às informações associadas ao autocuidado em saúde em suas famílias, escola e comunidade.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL MATERI GAYA KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI KENTUNGAN
Authors: Paskalin Gibta , Susanti Maria Melani Ika 
Published: July 2020

Analisis butir soal dilakukan untuk mengkaji kualitas butir soal penelitian pada materi gaya kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Validitas butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya, (2) Reliabilitas butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya, (3) Tingkat kesukaran butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya, dan (4) Daya pembeda butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS 17.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Validitas butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan terdapat 15 soal valid pada masing-masing siklus I dan II, (2) Reliabilitas butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan memiliki tingkat reliabilitas tinggi pada masing-masing siklus I dan II, (3) Tingkat kesukaran butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan pada siklus I terdapat 8 soal mudah, 6 soal sedang, dan 1 soal sukar, sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat 8 soal mudah dan 7 soal sedang, (4) Daya pembeda butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan pada siklus I terdapat 8 soal baik sekali, 6 soal baik, dan 1 soal cukup, sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat 14 soal baik dan 1 soal cukup. Kata Kunci: analisis butir soal, validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda.
El sentimiento de exclusión
Authors: Paláu Castaño Luis Alfonso 
Published: July 2020

Guillaume le Blanc
«¿Por qué tenemos en la actualidad el sentimiento de estar a este punto excluidos? Siempre es posible decir que la exclusión es una ficción, que en realidad cada vez somos sujetos más integrados. ¿No es nuestra vida materialmente mejor que la de nuestros padres? Sin embargo, la angustia de vivirse por fuera nunca ha sido tan grande. En lo más profundo de las vidas psíquicas está el espectro del sin-domicilio fijo, el sentimiento último de la caída, la inquietud de hundirse. Como lo señala el escritor Bernard Chambaz (2011), “en todas las lenguas, caer, por extensión, es morir” (p. 18). Con el temor de ser desembarcado, es claramente de nuestra vulnerabilidad de lo que se trata. Vulnerabilidad social ante todo pues ya no estamos agarrados por ningún hilo de humanidad, porque entonces “todo terminó, sin que se [nos] haya dado el derecho de comenzar, de decidir comenzar” (Djavann, 2004, p. 7). Vulnerabilidad psíquica luego porque el espíritu está en suma precariedad, obligado a darse vuelta permanentemente sobre la negación que lo absorbe, lo traga.»
Pengajaran Semantik pada Mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Pontianak
Authors: Simarmata Mai Yuliastri 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the process of semantic teaching in IKIP PGRI Pontianak students. The technique used in this research is direct observation and direct communication techniques. While the tools used are obesservation guidelines and interview guidelines. The processing and analyzing of the data is carried out through reflection activities. Data collected through essay test related to synonymy and antonym. The data analysis technique was carried out in stages (1) checking the result of observation carefully (2) determing the suitability of the formulation of learning objectives made by lecturers in teaching listening subject related to meaning relations (3) determing the suitability of the material with the learning objective 94) analyzing the suitability of learning activities conducted by the lecturer (5) Analysis of interview data by the lecture (6) The results of IKIP PGRI Pontianak student research in general can distinguish the relation of meaning related to synonymy and antonym.
Perbandingan Pengaturan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat
Authors: Widyaningrum Hesti 
Published: July 2020

This article discuss the comparison of the death penalty between Indonesia and the United States which has a different legal system. This study used normative juridical method by comparing the legal system and the implementation of death penalty in the two countries. The difference of the death penalty in Indonesia and the United States lies in the crime. In America, life-threatening, cruel crimes and genocide are regulated in the United States Code. Whereas in Indonesia, Criminal death for genocide, foreign smuggling crimes, and drug crimes are enforced in the Special Act where the crime is included in the category of special crimes. Alternative punishment for death penalty also differs between Indonesia and America where the fine is a cumulative or facultative crime with a specific imprisonment as an alternative punishment for death peanlty. The conclusion of this study shows that the application of death peanlty is not based on the legal system adopted by a country both in the common law and civil law. Criminal Code in Indonesia does not always contain acts of crime that are punishable by death, while in USC in America contains criminal acts pusisable by death.
Recreation in the City-A Part of Cultural Ecosystem Services
Authors: Rózová Zdenka , Turanovičová Martina , Stašová Simona 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Cultural ecosystem services (CES) are mainly intangible benefits, obtained by aesthetical and other experiences, recreation, learning and spiritual enrichment, or by the ability to distinguish values. In other words, what makes a service ‘cultural’ is its ‘non-economical’ character. CES are ecosystem services with direct impact on the quality of life in urban systems, and they are directly appreciated by inhabitants and visitors of these urban systems (Plieningeret al., 2013; Zulian et al., 2018). In order to satisfy the needs and expectations of the wider urban community, a ‘broader portfolio of areas’ is needed, which can meet the expectations of different users, from children to older adults. The new methodological approach tested on three model areas in the city of Nitra in the housing estate Chrenová was used to establish the level of benefits provided by existing vegetation areas in urban environment in terms of recreation as a CES. Following data were collected: the quality of vegetation, spatial design, management of vegetation elements, selected environmental aspects, available amenities and architectural elements needed for recreation. In our article, we present the assessment of vegetation in relation to the provision of recreation as a CES. Our results show that the assessed areas can be classified in the category of average to low provision of benefits related to recreation. Vegetation on area P1 is in good condition, mainly the quality of trees and shrubs was assessed as very good (4). Other areas (P2 and P3) assessed provide only low levels of benefits derived from recreation as one of the CES. This was caused by some vegetation deficiencies (mainly related to horticultural and compositional aspects). Methodological approach can be used for different vegetation areas in urban environment and after suitable modifications (e.g. adding other components for assessment) also for different cultural ecosystems services. The results can be used in landscape planning documents or in other types of documents dealing with the quality of vegetation in urban environment.
Search for the Occurrence of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens in Pigs Within Zaria and Environs, in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Maaji E. C. , Kia S. N. G. , Bello M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Animals have been known to be the main study subjects when investigating the epidemiology of zoonotic Gram-positive Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens. This cross-sectional study was aimed at determining the occurrence of C. difficile and C. perfringens in pigs as well as the associated risk factors within Zaria and environs, in Kaduna State of Nigeria. A pre-sampling survey led to the selection of Shika, Samaru and Ungwan Mangu in the pig farming communities of Zaria and environs in Kaduna North as the study sites. Rectal swabs from 132 pigs were obtained and anaerobically cultured in fluid thioglycolate and further grown on reinforced clostridia agar. The colonies obtained were sub-cultured in Clostridium difficile moxalactam norfloxacin agar and reinforced clostridia agar containing egg yolk tellurite. C. difficile was not detected. However, C. perfringens was detected at a prevalence of 16.7 % (22/132). Isolates were tested for their susceptibility to 13 antimicrobials. Only 1 isolate (4.55 %) demonstrated susceptibility to vancomycin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol and erythromycin. Of the bivariate analyses of the risk factors studied, only the type of piggery and pig management were statistically significant (P < 0.05) for C. perfringens. Therefore, it should be recognized that there is a need for pig farmers to be enlightened about this pathogen and its prevention through good management practices and hygiene.
Anomalous Left Coronary Artery Originating from the Right Coronary Sinus with an Interarterial Course: a Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Simon Judit , Panajotu Alexisz , Csőre Judit , Pólos Miklós , Zsarnóczay Emese , Merkely Béla , Maurovich-Horvat Pál 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Introduction: The diagnosis of coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) can be challenging due to the highly variable manifestations and symptoms. CAAs occur in less than 1% of the population. Multidetector cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA) provides excellent spatial and temporal resolution for the imaging of CAAs. This case report describes an anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery.

Case presentation: A 64-year-old woman with atypical chest pain underwent coronary CTA. The CT demonstrated that the left coronary artery was originating from the right coronary sinus and had an interarterial course with an approximately 50% stenosis at the segment between the great arteries. Invasive coronary angiography confirmed hemodynamically significant stenosis of the interarterial segment. The patient underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Conclusion: Left coronary artery originating from the right coronary sinus with an interarterial course increases the risk of sudden cardiac death. In these patients, surgical revascularization is recommended. However, timely diagnosis, especially in those with mild symptoms, remains challenging. Coronary CTA is a robust tool to diagnose CAA and provides valuable information to support the clinical decision making in this patient population.
Silent Acute Coronary Syndrome in a Mild Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Authors: Eid Mustafa Mahmood 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning continues to be challenging in diagnosis and management. The complications related to CO poisoning are variable and unpredictable.

Case presentation: We present the case of a 73-year-old woman who was involved in an indoor fire. Although she was asymptomatic and had a low CO level, she developed an acute coronary syndrome. The condition of the patient recovered remarkably after treatment with oxygen supplementation and anti-ischemic drugs.

Conclusion: This case indicates that an acute coronary syndrome could represent a complication of CO poisoning even in asymptomatic patients with low levels of COHb.
Historical Bibliometrics Using Google Scholar: The Case of Roman Law, 1727–2016
Authors: Pölönen Janne , Hammarfelt Björn 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate the historical and linguistic coverage of Google Scholar, using publications in the field of Roman law as an example.

Design/methodology/approach
To create a dataset of Roman law publications, we retrieved a total of 21,300 records of publications, published between years 1500 and 2016, with title including words denoting “Roman law” in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.

Findings
We were able to find publications dating back to 1727. The largest number of publications and authors date to the late 19th century, and this peak might be explained by the role of Roman law in French legal education at the time. Furthermore, we found exceptionally skewed concentration of publications to authors, as well as of citations to publications. We speculate that this could be explained by the long time-frame of the study, and the importance of classic works.

Research limitation
Major limitations, and potential future work, relate to data quality, and cleaning, disambiguation of publications and authors, as well as comparing coverage with other data sources.

Practical implications
We find Google Scholar to be a promising data source for historical bibliometrics. This approach may help bridge the gap between bibliometrics and the “digital humanities”.

Originality/value
Earlier studies have focused mainly on Google Scholar's coverage of publications and citations in general, or in specific fields. The historical coverage has, however, received less attention.
Use of exemplification in ESL students’ self-assessment reports: Can they help to argue better?
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Lina 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Self-assessment reports are a type of alternative assessment and provide a gateway of formative assessment by which learners get opportunities to reflect on their learning process and assess it, provided they are aware of their abilities and progress. In this exploratory study, we examine the self-assessment reports of 12 adult ESL learners enrolled in an Indian university programme where they assess the course content and language gains (reading and writing) from the course. Based on a mixed method of analysis, the learners were found to use exemplification to suit their discourse style. A quantitative analysis showed that the learners were using a variety of exemplification techniques like (i) brief examples with (a) phrases and (b) sentences; (ii) extended examples; and (iii) testimonials to support and argue for their assessments. Furthermore, the learners were found to use these different types of exemplification according to the levels of unity or coherence in their reports, which were at three levels – low (16 %), medium (50 %), and high unity (34 %). For instance, the presence of the first two sub-types of exemplification was found to be more frequent across the learners of low and medium unity whereas the last two types were more prevalent in the high text unity group of learners. A one-way goodness of fit chi-square test revealed that the two frequent sub-types were well distributed for the entire group as well as for the learners whose essays achieved low and medium unity while for the learners who achieved high unity the distribution was equal. Furthermore, a qualitative analysis of a few excerpts showed the types and purposes of using exemplification with 23 % overt and 77 % null markers; it was interesting to note that the null markers did not affect the communicative content of the reports as the learners were found to use other syntactic strategies to mark the presence of exemplification like listing of ideas and using wh-question markers preceding the ideas. A few instances of personalized anecdotal experiences showed that learners were using exemplification to substantiate their arguments at a high level. What is implied from this analysis is that such semi-formal self-assessment reports can be used for two purposes: to assess a course and document learner growth and orientation towards learning, and through the assessment task, trigger a linguistic gain such as develop argumentation skills in adult ESL learners.
Impact of Supplanting of Flour with Mushroom Powder on Nutritional Composition and Sensory Attributes of Cookies
Authors: Hasan S M Nahid , Aunsary Md. Nazmul 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Carbohydrate & Protein Malnutrition is broadly perceived as, significant medical issue in the world due to cereal-based dietary examples. The protein nature of the cereal-based diet can be improved by fortification. Edible mushrooms are rich in protein, carbohydrate, minerals, other nutritive compounds. Fortification of mushroom in cookies helps improve cookies quality alongside fulfill nutrition demand. Powdered Mushrooms are one of these sources that have incredible potential. This paper surveys the impact of Button and Oyster mushroom powder on the rheological, physicochemical, textural and quality attributes of the cookies item. Mushrooms were cleaned in normal water and whitened with steam for 7 min, then sliced it for uniform size, dried the sliced mushrooms in a microwave oven at 55 °C, 120 min. Then transfer it powder form. Fortified 15% of mushroom powder improves baking period quality, cookies shape, protein, carbohydrate & nutrition value. Fortification range of up to 20% was tolerating in bakery products. Contingent upon the wholesome and tactile outcomes, it very well may be rea stoned that 15% mushroom strengthened with flour is worthy quality and it healthful better over locally accessible flours. The discoveries of the current investigation will be useful individuals experiencing a lack of healthy sustenance and other degenerative illnesses. Further, an expansion was noticed sure repulsive consequences for practically all quality parameters of the cookies which could decreased by the expansion of different modifiers and added substances so as get fantastic quality treats. That impact makes protein and Carbohydrate rich cookies later on.
Application of non-classical operational calculus to indicate hazards in numerical solutions of engineering problems
Authors: Mieloszyk Eligiusz , Wyroślak Mariusz 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The article addresses the application of non-classical operational calculus to approximative solutions of engineering problems. The engineering-sound examples show that a continuous–discrete problem transformation from differential unequivocal problem to a differential wildcard problem, triggering a change in solution quality. A number of approximative methods are capable to alter both quantitative and qualitative solution effects.
PALESTINIAN PERSPECTIVES ON FOREIGN AID
Authors: Awashreh Raed 
Published: July 2020

Although Palestinian non-government organizations (NGOs) are hiring some employees and supply money to local market, this article argues that NGOs are moving within the political place of donor’s agenda meaning western governments’ agenda. The historical trends in funding NGOs in the occupied Palestinian territory essentially aim at ending the Palestinian struggle against occupation and encouraging Palestinian masses and institutions to de-politize their agendas and forsake their national goals. In other words, foreign aid has no problem with the continuation of Israeli occupation or that Palestinians never have a (sovereign) state. All indications show that what paramount to donors since the start of peace process is keeping Israel safe and maintaining a limited Palestinian authority with no capacity to pose a threat against Israel. From the Palestinians side, disagreement on foreign aid among them based on funds source UN fund is acceptable, other different between USAID and European funds, other differentiate between government and nongovernmental funds.
POTENSI PIGMEN ALAMI DARI BAKTERI SIMBION KARANG Mantipora sp SEBAGAI PEWARNA MAKANAN
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , Uktolseja Jacob Lukas Alexander 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Color is very important in the food industry. The need for food coloring requires manufacturers to use synthetic dyes that have the potential to cause poisoning and cancer. One source of natural dyes comes from bacteria that are symbiotic with coral reefs. The purpose of this study is to isolate and characterize the bacterial pigment that has symbiosis with Montipora sp. The research method consisted of bacterial isolation and identification, pigment identification with UV-Vis spectrofotometer (200 – 800 nm) and TLC. The results of isilation and identification showed that Rhodococcus sp is dominant bacterial which is produces of carotenoiids for self defense from UV rays. The pigment found in Rhodococcus sp has the potential as a natural pigment for food coloring.
Keywords: carotenoids, Montipora, pigment, Rhodococcus sp.
ABSTRAK
Warna sangat penting dalam industri pangan. Kebutuhan pewarna makanan menuntut produsen memakai bahan pewarna sintetik yang berpotensi menyebabkan keracunan dan kanker. Salah satu sumber pewarna alami berasal dari bakteri yang bersimbiosis dengan terumbu karang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi pigmen bakteri yang bersimbion Montipora sp. Metode penelitian terdiri dari isolasi dan identifkasi bakteri, identifikasi pigmen dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis (200 – 800 nm) dan KLT. Hasil isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri berjenis Rhodococcus sp dan piigmen yang dihasilkan adalah karotenoid yang digunakan sebagai pertahanan diri dari sinar UV. Pigmen yang terdapat pada Rhodococcus sp berpotensi sebagai pigmen alami untuk pewarna pangan.
Kata kunci: karotenoid, Montipora, pigmen, Rhodococcus sp.