bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A universal parser or language specific parsing strategies: A study on relative clause attachment preference in Turkish
Authors: BAŞER Zeynep 
Published: November 2019

This study investigated syntactic priming of
relative clause (RC) attachment preferences in monolingual Turkish speakers
through a series of experiments. Cross-linguistic variations in RC attachment
preferences have implied that parsing strategies may not be guided by universal
principles but language-specific parameters. Thus, several models put forth
their assumptions about the universality of the parser and the underlying
mechanisms working in the initial analysis, and the sources of information used
in sentence processing.&nbsp; However, there
is not one single model, the predictions of which could account for all the
contradictory findings obtained in a myriad of studies using different
materials and tasks in different languages. In order to investigate RC
attachment preferences further in detail, we conducted two offline
(pen-and-paper) tasks and an online (self-paced reading) task. The results
showed that monolingual Turkish speakers had no clear attachment preferences on
condition that several confounding factors were controlled. More precisely, RC
attachment preferences varied depending on the semantic factors (e.g. semantic
associations of the host NP with the proximal and the distal predicate), task
requirements (e.g. implicit or directed), and techniques (e.g. offline or
online) employed in the studies. Nonetheless, the effect of syntactic priming
showed that monolingual Turkish speakers distinguished the tree hierarchical
configuration of the alternative attachment interpretations. Furthermore, the
results suggested that a tendency towards NP1 attachment preference might be
attributed to processing difficulty, as a strategy to minimize cognitive
demand, arising from conditions such as structural complexity (active vs.
passive), task requirements, and research design (offline vs. online, or
directed attention vs. implicit processing).
Türkçe deyimler kitapçığı: Spécimen des Idiotismes de la Languae Turque – Recueillis, classés par ordre de matières et expliqués
Authors: YILMAZ Yakup , AKSOY Ceylan 
Published: November 2019

Genellikle gerçek anlamından az çok ayrı, kendine
özgü bir anlam taşıyan kalıplaşmış söz öbeği, tabir diye tanımlanan deyimler,
her dilin sanatlı söz varlıklarındandır. Köktürkçeden günümüze kullanılan
deyimler, yabancı Türkologların da ilgilendiği konulardan olmuştur. Fransa Asya
Araştırmaları Cemiyeti üyesi olan F. L. O Roehrig tarafından kaleme alınan ve
Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılması amaçlanan Spécimen des Idiotismes de la Languae Turque – Recueillis,
classés par ordre de matières et expliqués adlı eserde de deyimler derlenmiştir. Türkçeye Türk Dilinin
Deyimleri diye çevrilebilen eser, deyimleri ihtiva ediyormuş gibi görünse
de deyimlerin yanında deyim dışı söz varlığı unsurlarını da barındırmaktadır. 8
Ekim 1843 tarihinde Breslav’da tamamlanan eserde, madde başları tematik olarak
tasnif edilmiş, temaların altında alfabetik olarak deyimler sıralanmıştır. Sol
sütunda Osmanlı Türkçesi, karşısında da Fransızcası yer almaktadır. Yaygınlaşıp
kalıplaşmış benzetmeleri de deyim sayan Roehrig, bu eseriyle devrin Türkçe söz
varlığını kayda geçirmekle faydalı bir çalışma bırakmıştır. 38 sayfadan ibaret
olan Spécimen des Idiotismes de
la Languae Turque – Recueillis, classés par ordre de matières et expliqués adlı eser bu çalışmada
etraflıca değerlendirilecek, deyim çalışmalarına bir kaynak sunulacaktır.
THE UTILIZATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR ANALYSIS OF LAND SUITABILITY FOR THE GROWING OF CIPLUKAN (PHYSALIS ANGULATA L.)
Authors: Adliani Nur , Simarmata Nirmawana , Heriansyah Heriansyah 
Published: November 2019

Remote sensing data and geographic information systems are widely used for land suitability analysis for crops such as coffee and corn. This study aims to analyze and map suitable land for the plant known locally as ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.). As the cultivation of this plant is expected to be developed by the Institute of Technology of Sumatra, analysis of this type is needed. The parameters used in this study were slope, land use, rainfall and soil type. Information extraction from remote sensing data was carried out via visual interpretation of aerial photography used to create land-cover maps. Shuttle RADAR Topographic Mission (SRTM) data was converted from digital surface model (DSM) to digital terrain model (DTM) to provide elevation information. Land suitability analysis was performed using a scoring method and overlay analysis. The results obtained from the analysis identified several classes of land suitability for Physalis angulata L., categorized as suitable, less suitable, and not suitable. The less suitable class, scored at 9 to 11, comprised a total area of 180.96 ha, while the suitable area, scored at 12, comprised a total area of 49.1 ha.
Prevalence of Ectoparasitic Infestation in Indian Major Carps During Winter at Different Blocks of South 24-Parganas District, West Bengal, India
Authors: Bhattacharya Sanyal Koel 
Published: November 2019

The study was carried out to find the prevalence of ectoparasites in carp species specifically Indian Major Carps (IMC) during the post monsoon season (November’16 to March’17). Four groups of ectoparasites viz. myxozoan, ciliophoran, monogenean and crustacean were recorded from a total 500 number of carp species like, Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo calbasu collected from different ponds of selected blocks of South 24-Parganas district of West Bengal. The highest prevalence (64.8%) of infestation had been recorded by Myxozoans and the lowest was by Monogeneans (4.8%). The highest and lowest ectoparasitic prevalence in carp was observed in L. rohita (32.9%) and C. catla (27.3%). Beside these, lower temperature (Average 19.3oC), low pH (Average 6.9) and marginal level of dissolved oxygen (Average 6.0ppm) were also created an unfavorable condition for parasitic infestation during this season. At the end of this experiment it was concluded that disease occurrences due to ectoparasites was high in winter with some key factors like temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO).
Peran Pelatihan Dan Workshop Bagi Peningkatan Motivasi, Inovasi Dan Kreativitas Pada Umkm Kerajinan Tangan Dari Manik-Manik
Authors: Dewi Santi Riana , Andari Andari , Masitoh Martina Rahmawati 
Published: November 2019

This community service is carried out by lecturers at the university, in order to participate actively in improving the quality of human resources through counseling and workshops. Counseling and workshops carried out are related to efforts to increase motivation, innovation and creativity in MSMEs, especially handicrafts made from beads. The results of MSMEs in the form of handicrafts from beads are still very much needed to be continuously improved. Besides that the market for bead creativity products is still very widely opened. The results of these beadsare in the form of prayer beads and various women's jewelry such as bracelets and necklaces. The handicrafts are chosen because the method of making them is quite easy and the ingredients needed are easy to obtain. The method used in this service is participatory approach, and the respondents consist of the community as business actors. Respondents also participated directly in the focus group discussion, interviews, training, workshops, consuls, and executions. Through the implementation of this service it is hoped that it will be able to encourage the growth and development of MSMEs to improve community welfare and improve the quality of the active role of lecturers as a form of concern for improving the quality of human resources in the community.
Patsambu (Tempat Sampah Bambu) Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Masyarakat Di Desa Talaga, Kecamatan Mancak, Serang
Authors: Sari Meassa Monikha , Umama Hany Azza 
Published: November 2019

Pengetahuan serta kesadaran tentang hidup bersih dan sehat bebas sampah sangat penting bagi masyarakat tidak hanya di kota tetapi juga di desa. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan di Desa Talaga masih rendah diamati dari sampah yang berserakan di lingkungan serta tidak tersedianya tempat sampah di rumah maupun di tempat umum. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya serta mengajarkan membuat Patsambu (tempat sampah bambu). Bentuk kegiatan berupa sosialisasi tentang lingkungan bersih dan sehat bebas sampah bebas bencana serta pelatihan kepada warga untuk membuat tempat sampah dengan memanfaatkan bahan yang ada di alam yaitu bambu menjadi Patsambu (Tempat Sampah Bambu). Hasil kegiatan yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat mengenai pentingnyamenjaga lingkungan bersih dan sehat bebas sampah serta meningkatnya ketrampilan warga dalam membuat tempat sampah bambu atau Patsambu .
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PARIWISATA DAN REALISASI RENCANA INDUK PEMBANGUNAN KEPARIWISATAAN KOTA
Authors: Soeswoyo Dina Mayasari 
Published: November 2019

Sektor pariwisata kini menjadi leading sector program kerja pemerintah Indonesia, bahkan sejak 2017 sudah menempati peringkat ke-dua sebagai penghasil terbesar devisa negara. Namun hal tersebut belum diimbangi oleh pembangunan kepariwisataan yang merata dan belum sepenuhnya mendapat perhatian pemerintah di daerah. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kontribusi pajak sektor pariwisata Kota Bogor terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) periode 2012-2017, juga menggali realisasi Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan (RIPPARDA) Kota Bogor 2016-2018. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif sederhana dan kualitatif guna mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat dan mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melaui studi dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam menggunakan alat bantu pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur kepada beberapa informan kunci secara purposive dan snowball, juga dilengkapi dengan data-data hasil observasi dan studi literatur. Analisis kajian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis kontribusi, deskriptif dan eksplanatif. Verifikasi data kualitatif dilakukan secara triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, kontribusi sektor pariwisata Kota Bogor terhadap PAD periode tahun 2012-2017 adalah 24% dan rasio kontribusi terhadap terhadap APBD adalah 7,7%. Rata-rata manfaat APBD yang direalisasikan untuk belanja sektor pariwisata Kota Bogor periode yang sama adalah 0,5%. Program RIPPARDA Kota Bogor, pada tahun 2016-2018 sudah terealisasi 67,2%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sektor pariwisata Kota Bogor tahun 2017 memberikan kontribusi terbesar (36%) dalam pajak daerah dan berperan penting dalam menunjang Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan A.P.B.D. 2012-2017. Realisasi program RIPPARDA Kota Bogor tahun 2016-2018 belum maksimal (67%), karena beberapa kendala termasuk alokasi anggaran belanja pariwisata yang sangat minim
Metode Distribution Based Balance dan Bagging C4.5 Untuk Prediksi Cacat Software
Authors: Ichsan Nurul 
Published: November 2019

Software berkualitas tinggi adalah software yang tidak ditemukan cacat (defect) baik selama proses pemeriksaan atau pengujian. Masalah utama dalam dataset software metrics adalah imbalance class yang membuat data menjadi tidak seimbang karena data yang cacat (kelas minoritas) jumlahnya lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan data yang tidak cacat (kelas mayoritas), masalah ini dapat menurunkan kinerja klasifikasi. Pada Penelitian ini, untuk menangani masalah imbalance class dilakukan dengan integrasi Distribution Based Balance dan Bagging berbasis classifier C4.5 dan Naïve Bayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang diusulkan mencapai akurasi dan AUC klasifikasi yang lebih tinggi. Rata-rata akurasi 93.84%, rata-rata nilai AUC 0.939 dengan nilai rata-rata peningkatan presentase AUC mencapai 0.34. Hasil kinerja Classifier C4.5 lebih baik dibandingkan Naïve Bayes dengan rata-rata akhir akurasi dari kinerja model klasifikasi 82.42% dan AUC 0.738 lebih baik dibandingkan kinerja algoritma pembanding Naïve Bayes dengan selisih akurasi 4.4% dan selisih AUC 0.023. Model yang diusulkan merupakan model terbaik dalam penelitian prediksi cacat software untuk menangani masalah imbalance class.
Effect of Neural Mobilization on Nerve-Related Neck and Arm Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Basson Cato Annalie , Stewart Aimee , Mudzi Witness , Musenge Eustasius 
Published: November 2019

Purpose: Neural mobilization (NM) is often used to treat nerve-related conditions, and its use is reasonable with nerve-related neck and arm pain (NNAP). The aims of this study were to establish the effect of NM on the pain, function, and quality of life (QOL) of patients with NNAP and to establish whether high catastrophizing and neuropathic pain influence treatment outcomes. Method: A randomized controlled trial compared a usual-care (UC; n = 26) group, who received cervical and thoracic mobilization, exercises, and advice, with an intervention (UCNM; n = 60) group, who received the same treatment but with the addition of NM. Soft tissue mobilization along the tract of the nerve was used as the NM technique. The primary outcomes were pain intensity (rated on the Numerical Pain Rating Scale), function (Patient-Specific Functional Scale), and QOL (EuroQol-5D) at 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months. The secondary outcomes were the presence of neuropathic pain (using the Neuropathic Diagnostic Questionnaire) and catastrophizing (Pain Catastrophising Scale). Results: Both groups improved in terms of pain, function, and QOL over the 12-month period ( p < 0.05). No between-groups differences were found at 12 months, but the UCNM group had significantly less pain at 6 months ( p = 0.03). Patients who still presented with neuropathic pain ( p < 0.001) and high pain catastrophizing ( p = 0.02) at 6- and 12-mo follow-ups had more pain. Conclusions: Both groups had similar improvements in function and QOL at 12-month follow-up. The UCNM group had significantly less pain at 6-month follow-up and a lower mean pain rating at 12-month follow-up, although the difference between groups was not significant. Neuropathic pain is common among this population and, where it persisted, patients had more pain and functional limitations at 12-mo follow-up.
Dependence of Surface Tension on Surface Concentration in Ionic Surfactant Solutions and Influences of Supporting Electrolyte Therein
Authors: Wang Chuangye , Liu Feng , Yang Hongxia , Morgner Harald , Zhang Longli , Lin Xufeng , Liu Zhen , Fu Hui 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
It has been well-known that the addition of electrolytes causes the ionic surfactant solution to have a lower surface tension by stimulating the surface adsorption. When the surface concentration of an ionic surfactant remains constant, the solution with supporting electrolyte in the bulk displays a lower surface tension than a solution without electrolyte. From the surface perspective we investigate the dependence of the surface tension of a solution upon the surface concentration of ionic surfactant and the influences of the supporting electrolyte therein, by means of thermodynamics and molecular dynamics simulation. The derived thermodynamic formula and simulation results predict, that at a given surface concentration the supporting electrolyte can change the orientation of the ionic surfactant, which results in a lower surface tension. The conclusions can be useful for the investigation to the surface structure of ionic surfactant solutions and the effects of supporting electrolyte.
Dynamic Surface Properties of Eco-Friendly Cationic Saccharide Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface
Authors: Zhi Lifei , Li Xiaoming , Wang Hui , Xue Yongbin , Zhang Qinghua , Wang Xiangjun 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The equilibrium surface properties and dynamic surface tension (DST) are presented for aqueous solutions of novel eco-friendly cationic saccharide surfactants (CnDGPB) at different concentrations and temperatures. The equilibrium surface tension, the DST, the effective diffusion coefficients and the activation barrier of the surfactants are calculated and analyzed. In addition, the general diffusion mechanism of the surfactants is proposed. The equilibrium surface tension results show that the γCMC and CMC values decrease with increasing temperature. The interactions (repulsion forces) between the hydrophobic groups and water molecules decrease with increasing temperature, which results in increased HLB values. This phenomenon causes a higher Amin and lower Γmax. The DST of CnDGPB below and above the CMC is tested by the maximum bubble pressure method at temperature from 25 °C to 45 °C. The adsorption activation energy of CnDGPB is between 3 kJ/mol and 20 kJ/mol. The results show that the final stages of the DST decays are consistent with the activated diffusion-controlled adsorption mechanism.
Solubilization and Thermodynamic Attributes of Nickel Phenanthroline Complex in Micellar Media of Sodium 2-Ethyl Hexyl Sulfate and Sodium Bis(2-ethyl hexyl) Sulfosuccinate
Authors: Noor Sadia , Rashid Muhammad Abid 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Micellar solubilization and physicochemical behaviour of [Ni(phen)3]F2 EtOH · MeOH · 8 H2O complex in sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate and sodium bis(2-ethyl hexyl) sulfosuccinate is addressed in this paper. The interactions of surfactants in the solution of nickel complex were studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy and electrical conductivity. The extent of solubilization in terms of partitioning and binding parameters was determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy, whereas conductivity data were employed to calculate critical micellar concentration and other thermodynamic parameters of micellization. The value of critical micellar concentration increased in both surfactants due to structure breaking effect of nickel complex. The complex showed significant antioxidant radical scavenging and hemolytic activities, without any substantial cytotoxic activity against 3T3 cell line.
A new direction of increasing the efficiency of oil production from bitumen
Authors: Tsidaev В. S. , Golik V. I. , Mayer A. V. 
Published: November 2019

Oil production and use have become a priority element in ensuring the existence of human society and one of the main areas of research. Despite the abundance of publications on this topic, there is a gap in the development. Available publications don't contain information about the possibility of obtaining associated goods, which could reduce production costs. The aim of the study is to fill the gap by searching for technology that provides the opportunity to obtain associated marketable products in the form of metals. The research methodology used to achieve the goal combines the methods of systematizing and analyzing the available data on oil production technology and metal leaching technology with an integrated technology assessment at the expert assessment level. The results of the study include a proposal for the extraction of metals from oil-bearing rocks by leaching methods. The essence and mechanism of a fundamentally new technology for mining reserves of oil fields by leaching metals from ores during the integration of underground processes of oil pyrolysis and leaching of metals from oil-bearing rocks, combining the possibilities of mine-borehole development and physicochemical leaching processes, are described. The advantages of the new technology are formulated. The obtained results provide an answer to the objectives of the study and indicate the achievement of the goal.
Application of the combined probabilisticstatistical methods of quantitative assessment of strength and durability of main pipelines with single and combined defects
Authors: Salnikov A. V. , Ignatik A. A. 
Published: November 2019

Main gas and oil pipelines are the most important objects of the fuel and energy complex of the state. They are subjected to strict requirements for reliable and safe operation. Therefore, it is necessary to assess their strength (current strength) and durability (prediction strength) when operating main pipelines. The wall of the pipes of the existing main pipelines is subjected to various loads and influences. To prevent pipeline failure, strength and durability calculations are performed. The parameters of the load and mechanical resistance of the pipes are taken into account when calculating. Therefore, the "load — resistance" model is used to quantify the reliability of the main pipeline. This paper presents the main theoretical provisions of the methodology for assessing the strength and durability of trunk pipelines with single and combined defects in the framework of a combined probabilistic-statistical approach, and also an example of the use of the technique for a section of a trunk pipeline examined by an inline flaw detector.
PELATIHAN MERANGKAI KOMPONEN RANGKAIAN LISTRIK DENGAN METODE “DEBU” (DEMONSTRASI, BAHAS, DAN UNJUK KERJA) BAGI GURU FISIKA DI DESA AIK DAREQ, KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG, LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Islahudin Islahudin , Sabaryati Johri , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Khaerani Siti , Pathoni Haerul , Idris Kemal 
Published: November 2019

Pengabdian ini tentang pelatihan merangkai komponen rangkaian listrik dengan metode “DEBU” (Demonstrasi, Bahas, dan Unjuk Kerja) bagi guru fisika di Desa Aik Dareq, Kecamatan Batukliang, Lombok Tengah Tahun 2019. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah 1) meningkatkan kemampuan guru fisika merangkai sumber tegangan listrik berupa power supply untuk mengoperasikan rangkaian listrik yang sudah jadi maupun untuk memeriksa komponen listrik, 2) meningkatkan kemampuan guru fisika dalam melakukan pengukuran menggunakan alat-alat ukur listrik khususnya menggunakan multimeter baik pada listrik searah (DC) dan listrik bolak balik (AC). Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium IPA Madrasah Aliyah Darussalimin NW Desa Sengkol, Kecamatan Batukliang, Lombok Tengah. Sasaran kegiatan ini antara lain 1) guru fisika Madrasah Aliyah di Desa Aik Dareq, Kecamatan Batukliang, 2) guru fisika Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Desa Aik Dareq, Kecamatan Batukliang. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah DEBU (Demonstrasi, Bahas, dan Unjuk Kerja). Berdasarkan pelatihan ini maka kesimpulan yang diperoleh antara lain 1) pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru fisika merangkai sumber tegangan listrik berupa power supply untuk mengoperasikan rangkaian listrik yang sudah jadi maupun untuk memeriksa komponen listrik, 2) pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru fisika dalam melakukan pengukuran menggunakan alat-alat ukur listrik khususnya menggunakan multimeter baik pada listrik searah (DC) dan listrik bolak balik (AC).