bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expressive writing changes grief into meaning – a sequential explanatory design approach
Authors: Savitri Setiawati Intan , Takwin Bagus , Ariyanto Amarina Ashar , Aribowo Rachel T.A 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the present study was to describe the effect of expressive writing on the level of one’s grief through a sequential design (expressive writing experiments for 3 consecutive days for 15 minutes each days then an analysis of the participant’s writing contents was conducted). This study used a pre-post test matching technique experimental design follow up by content analysis. The total number of participants (both in the experimental and control groups) was 30 (M-age = 21.2; SD = 1.2), lost their parents more than six month. Randomized matching technique was use to divide participant into experimental (expressive writing) and control (non-expressive writing).The baseline score measured by the complicated grieving inventory of >25 (Prigereson, 1995). Results showed that the experimental group had a decreased level of grief relative to the control group, the texts showed an interested result to be further discussed.
Entre pesquisa e docência: notas sobre o projeto formativo stricto sensu em Educação Física
Authors: Teixeira Fabiane , Souza Juliano , Broch Caroline , Barbosa-Rinaldi Ieda 
Published: April 2020

A qualificação docente e a formação de pesquisadores constituem as principais finalidades da formação no domínio stricto sensu no Brasil. O artigo resultante de pesquisa empírica teve por objetivo investigar o projeto de formação da pós-graduação stricto sensu em Educação Física. Foi realizada uma análise documental e o laboratório empírico que deu suporte à pesquisa foi constituído pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Paraná (PPGEDF) e pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação Associado em Educação Física da Universidade Estadual de Maringá e da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (PEF/UEM-UEL). Dessa forma, foram verificados os regulamentos internos disponíveis em seus sítios virtuais e as propostas dos programas. A sociologia figuracional de Norbert Elias foi mobilizada para leitura, interpretação e análise dos dados. Foram evidenciados dois projetos pautando a lógica formativa da pós-graduação em Educação Física, um que situa a pesquisa como elemento valorativo, outro que prestigia a docência. Concluiu-se que uma perspectiva de conciliação das duas lógicas pode favorecer o processo formativo no domínio stricto sensu nessa área.
MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH
Authors: Jana Padrul , Fahmawati Amirul Anisa Nur 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi pokok kubus dan balok dengan model Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP PGRI Kasihan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menelaah seluruh data, baik data kualitatif maupun data kuantitatif dari berbagai sumber yaitu hasil observasi, tes tertulis, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII C SMP PGRI Kasihan pada pembelajaran matematika. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: (1) pencapaian kategori tinggi dalam penerapan model Discovery Learning, (2) hasil nilai rata-rata tes tiap siklus mengalami peningkatan, dan (3) skor tiap aspek pemecahan masalah pada mata pelajaran matematika mengalami peningkatan. AbstractThis research aims to improve the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students on the subject matter of the cube and the beams with a model of Discovery Learning. This research was conducted at the SMP PGRI Kasihan. Data collection techniques using observation, test, documentation, and records of the Court. The technique of data analysis in this research is to examine all the data, both qualitative data and quantitative data from a variety of sources that the results of observation and test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the model of Discovery Learning can improve the ability of mathematical problem solving of students of class VIII C for mathematics learning. The research results obtained as follows: (1) the achievement of the high category in implementation model of Discovery learning; (2) the results of the average value of each test cycle has increased; and (3) score each aspect of problem-solving in mathematics has increased.
Associations between Dependency Behavior and Management Ability in a Cross-Sectional Study of Mother who Care for Children with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Authors: Prasetyo Yoyok Bekti , Ruhyanuddin Faqih , Purwanto Edi , Syamsudin Alia , Nursalam Nursalam , Hargono Rachmat , Ahsan Ahsan 
Published: April 2020

ARFID phenomena commonly found on children are strongly dependent on parental behaviors. A dependency behavior shown by parents constitutes a specific behavior that helps the parents fulfill children’s needs. This kind of behavior will define a parental management ability in dealing with eating disorder phenomena on their children. This research, therefore, was set to analyze parental dependency behavior on parental management ability in dealing with eating disorder phenomena. A cross-sectional design was occupied to accommodate the research. A total of 245 families were selected to be the respondents, especially those who were taking care of children with ARFID. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire. For descriptive data analysis, Manne-Whitney U test, one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis, correlation product moment, and multiple linear regression were employed. Parental dependency behavior was closely related to parental management ability in dealing with eating disorder phenomena, especially in taking care of children with ARFID (r = 0.354; p = 0.000 < 0.05). This dependency behavior encompassed parents calming children down (with p = 0.000 < 0.05), giving hug to children (p = 0.000 < 0.05), listening to children (p = 0.001 < 0.05), solving children’s problems (p = 0.000 < 0.05) and fulfilling needs of food and drink (p = 0.000 < 0.05). On top of that, parental management ability in dealing with eating disorder occurrence was perceived referring to the result of multiple linear regression analysis, which was said to be mainly influenced by a predictor of parental dependency behavior in solving children’s problems (with β = 0.211; p = 0.001) and fulfilling children’s needs of food and drink (with β = 0.134; p = 0.047).Parental management ability in dealing with eating disorder was necessarily influenced by parental dependency behavior in solving children’s problems and fulfilling children’s needs of food and drink. Therefore, we suggest that nursing intervention be provided in respect of this case upon the population of families taking care of children with ARFID.
Potensi dan Masalah 5 Aspek Citarum Harum Melalui Metode Cause Impact Tree di Desa Kadakajaya Kecamatan Tanjungasari Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Yunita Desi 
Published: April 2020

Mengetahui potensi dan masalah secara objektif sangatlah penting sebagai awal perencanaan suatu program. Penggunaan metode Cause Impact Tree sangat relevan untuk menemukan penyebab, akibat serta masalah inti yang ditimbulkan dari suatu peristiwa atau kejadian. Digunakannya metode Cause Impact Tree, dalam menggali permasalahan di Desa Kadakajaya terutama terkait lima aspek kajian yang dilakukan dalam mendukung program Citarum Harum ini telah memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi Desa Kadakajaya. Dalam melakukan analisis Cause Impact Tree beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagai penunjang diantaranya observasi, pembuatan peta sketsa, transek, wawancara, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Penilaian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Cause Impact Tree terkait lima aspek kajian yang menjadi focus program citarum harum memperlihatkan beberapa masalah harus diperhatikan diantaranya lahan kritis dan erosi, pengolahan sampah dan limbah agro, pengendalian run off, serta sanitasi lingkungan dan mitigasi bencana.
EDUKASI FINTECH BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Hermanto Bambang , Tahir Rusdin 
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untu memberikan edukasi bagi para pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Sentra Kaos Suci Bandung. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan menggunakan sosialisasi kepada pelaku UMKM yang dikelompokka berdasarkan tingkat literasi keuangan. Hasil progres kegiatan bahwa pelaku UMKM di Sentra kaos Suci Bandung dari hasil pre test sebelum sosialisasi menunjukkan ada tiga kelompok menyikapi keberadaan industry fintech. Kelompok pertama mereka yang belum pernah mengetahui industry fintech dan aktivitas usahanya, kelompok kedua mereka yang belum mengetahui manfaat dan risiko dari adanya industry fintech, dan kelompok ketiga mereka yang belum mengetahui mekanisme transaksi melalui perusahaan fintech. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi mampu meningkatkan tingkat literasi keuangan khususnya berkaitan dengan industry fintech.
Cannabis e saber-médico
Authors: Castro Marco Vinicius de 
Published: April 2020

Partindo de uma genealogia, este artigo teve por objetivo fazer uma breve análise sobre o papel do discurso médico-científico na construção de um saber-poder sobre os usos sociais de maconha no Brasil. Desta maneira, busca-se apreender os mecanismos de poder entre dois pontos, isto é, de um lado as regras de direito que delimitam formalmente o poder e, de outro lado, os efeitos de verdade que esse poder produz, conduz e estabelece o triângulo poder, direito e verdade. Considera-se que a proibição da maconha no Brasil constituiu uma tomada de poder sobre homens na forma de uma prática governamental de demarcação sobre o que se deve ou não fazer, assim como um poder disciplinar moral e legal. Essa biopolítica implantou mecanismos para disciplinar e controlar uma população específica e o saber-médico foi um saber-poder crucial para isso. Logo, pode-se considerar que os discursos dos saberes médico-científicos continuam sendo relevantes tanto para a manutenção quanto para a reversão dessa ideia de anormalidade, pois esses discursos de saber são fundamentais para manter ou alterar essa noção de anormalidade em torno dos usos sociais de maconha.
Palavras-chave: Cannabis. Saber-médico. Constituição. Saber-poder. Brasil.
Мелатонин и его роль в регуляции устойчивости сердца к действию ишемии и реперфузии
Authors: Tsibulnikov S.Yu. , Gorbunov A.S. , Prokudina E.S. , Sementsov A.S. , Nesterov E.A. , Maslov L.N. 
Published: April 2020

Цель обзора - анализ публикаций, посвященных кардиопротекторным эффектам мелатонина в условиях ишемии/реперфузии сердца в эксперименте и клинике. Эксперименты в анализируемых статьях проводились на крысах с коронароокклюзией и реперфузией. Некоторые исследования выполнялись на изолированном перфузируемом сердце крысы, которое подвергали ишемии/реперфузии. Для блокады рецепторов мелатонина использовался Лузиндол. Клинические исследования проводились на пациентах с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъёмом сегмента ST и чрескожным коронарным вмешательством. Мелатонин вводился внутривенно. Размер инфаркта оценивался по уровню креатинкиназы-МВ, тропонина Т и с помощью магнитно-резонансной томографии. Кроме того, клинические исследования выполнялись на пациентах с коронарным шунтированием. В экспериментальных работах доказывается, что мелатонин повышает толерантность сердца к ишемии/реперфузии: способствует уменьшению соотношения зона инфаркта/область риска, оказывает антиапоптотический эффект, улучшает насосную функцию сердца во время реперфузии, обеспечивает антиаритмический эффект, снижает интенсивность окислительного стресса. Многие из этих эффектов связаны с активацией М1- и М2-рецепторов. В клинических исследованиях обосновывается, кардиопротекторное действие мелатонина у пациентов с коронарным шунтированием. Данные об эффективности мелатонина у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда противоречивы. Заключение. Вопрос о клинической эффективности мелатонина требует дальнейшего изучения.The aim was to analyze publications addressing the cardioprotective effects of melatonin in ischemia/reperfusion of the heart. Experiments in the analyzed reports were performed on rats with coronary artery occlusion and reperfusion. Some studies were performed on isolated, perfused rat hearts subjected to ischemia/reperfusion. Luzindole was used to antagonize melatonin receptors. Clinical studies were conducted on patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who underwent a percutaneous coronary intervention. Melatonin was administered intravenously. Infarct size was estimated by concentrations of creatine kinase-MB and troponin T and also using magnetic resonance imaging. In addition, clinical studies were performed on patients with coronary artery bypass surgery. Melatonin increased the heart tolerance to ischemia/reperfusion by providing a decrease in the infarct size/area at risk ratio; exerting an antiapoptotic effect; improving the heart pumping function during reperfusion; exerting an antiarrhythmic effect; and reducing the intensity of oxidative stress. Many of these effects were associated with activation of M1 and M2 receptors. Melatonin proved cardioprotective in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting. Data on the effectiveness of melatonin in patients with acute myocardial infarction are inconsistent. Conclusion The question of the clinical efficacy of melatonin requires further study.
Изменения нейротрофического обеспечения сетчатки с возрастом и при развитии возрастной макулярной дегенерации
Authors: Telegina D.V. , Kozhevnikova O.S. , Kolosova N.G. 
Published: April 2020

Возраст - ведущий фактор риска возрастной макулярной дегенерации (ВМД), комплексного многофакторного нейродегенеративного заболевания, встречаемость которого растёт на фоне постарения населения. Несмотря на интенсивные исследования патогенеза ВМД, имеющаяся информация об изменениях нейротрофического обеспечения сетчатки при старении и развитии ВМД ограничена. В то же время очевидно, что патогенез ВМД связан с характерными для старения нарушениями нейротрофического обеспечения сетчатки, которые усугубляются при развитии нейродегенеративных процессов. Доказан нейропротекторный потенциал экзогенных нейротрофинов, однако для разработки эффективных препаратов на их основе необходимо решить вопрос о путях их эффективной доставки в сетчатку и поддержания в ней оптимального баланса нейротрофинов, определить который помогут дополнительные фундаментальные исследования.Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is becoming the primary cause of irreversible vision loss in patients aged 60 years or older. AMD is a complex and multi-factor neurodegenerative disease, which leads to death of photoreceptor cells, underlying retinal pigment epithelium cells, and alteration of the macular part of the Bruch’s membrane and choriocapillaries, all culminating in the loss of central vision. Age-related disruption of retinal neurotrophic supply has been suggested to play a significant role in the development of AMD similarly to other neurodegenerative diseases. Neurotrophic factors participate in maintenance of structural integrity and functional activity of neurons during their development and in maturity to promote survival and regeneration during aging and age-related diseases. An optimal balance of neurotrophins ensures a proper interaction of neurons, microglia, and Müller cells. Notably, an amazingly broad range of critical functions of neurotrophins is achieved through various mechanisms of signal transduction. The neuroprotective potential of neurotrophins has been demonstrated in animals; however, development of effective drugs for AMD requires solving the issues of efficient neurotrophins delivery to the retina and maintenance of their optimal balance. Future basic studies will specify this balance.
Сенолитики
Authors: Paltsyn A.A. 
Published: April 2020

Клеточное старение - главная причина возрастных хронических болезней и основной массы морбидности, мортальности и затрат на здоровье. Специфические особенности стареющих клеток: утрата пролиферативной способности, усиленная секреция проинфломаторных цитокинов, хемокинов, факторов протеолиза и экстрацеллюлярных матриксных протеаз, что вместе создает старческий секреторный фенотип (senescence-associated secretory phenotype - SASP). Увеличивающееся с возрастом содержание таких клеток нарушает физиологическую регенерацию тканей и оборачивается пандемиями современного человечества: атеросклерозом, другими сердечно-сосудистыми болезнями, диабетом, раком, воспалительными заболеваниями легких, когнитивными болезнями, саркопенией, остеопорозом и др. Стареющие клетки, подобно раковым, относительно устойчивы к апоптозу. На преодолении этой их особенности основывается недавно возникшее в медицине направление - лечение сенолитиками, препаратами, способствующими апоптозу. Сегодня, уже в многочисленных экспериментальных работах найдено, что сенолитики могут улучшать практически все показатели здоровья и увеличивать продолжительность календарной и физически-активной жизни мышей. Клинические работы по теме пока редки и скромны по числу и значимости изучаемых параметров. Однако есть сообщения о благоприятных результатах применения сенолитиков.Cell aging is the major cause of age-related chronic diseases and most of morbidity, mortality, and health care expenses. Specific features of senescent cells, such as loss of proliferative capacity, increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, proteolytic factors, and extracellular matrix proteases, together create the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Content of such cells increases with age to break the physiological regeneration of tissues, which turns into the pandemics of modern humanity, including atherosclerosis, other cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, inflammatory lung diseases, cognitive disorders, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, etc. Aging cells, like cancerous cells, are relatively resistant to apoptosis. A recent prospect in medicine, the therapy with senolytic drugs that promote apoptosis, is based on overcoming this feature. By present, already numerous experimental studies have shown that senolytics can improve almost all indexes of health and increase duration of both chronological and physically active life of mice. Clinical studies in this field as yet are scarce and modest in terms of the number and significance of studied parameters. However, some of the studies have reported favorable results of using the senolytics.
An Asymmetric Mechanism in a Symmetric Molecular Machine
Authors: Blanc Florian , Cecchini Marco 
Published: April 2020

The design of molecular architectures exhibiting functional motions is a promising area for disruptive technological development. Towards this goal, rotaxanes and catenanes, which undergo relative motions of their sub-units in response to external stimuli, are prime candidates. Here, we report on the computational analysis of the contraction/extension of a bistable [c2]-daisy chain rotaxane. Using free energy calculations and transition path optimizations, we explore the free energy landscape governing the functional motions of a prototypical molecular machine with atomic resolution.The calculations reveal a sequential mechanism for contraction/extension in which the asynchronous gliding of each ring is preferred over the concerted movement suggested by chemical intuition. Analysis of the underlying free energy surface indicates that dissymmetric gliding is favored because it entails crossings of much smaller barriers.Our findings illustrate an important design principle for molecular machines, namely that efficient exploitation of thermal fluctuations may be realized by breaking down the large-scale functional motions into smaller steps.
LEKSIKON KEKERABATAN ETNIK MELAYU BANGKA DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Muhidin Rahmat 
Published: April 2020

This is research aims to identity and classify the kinship lexicon then explain the role and meaning in Bangkanese Malay greetings. The research used descriptive method. The technique used was ethnographical interview. Bangkanese Malay ethnic in communicating either in nuclear family based on matchmaking or bloodline (offspring). That research result showed that the role and meaning of lexicon kinship dislayed that the people considered as close relatitive are family. Family relation is both consanguine and afinal. It is categorized into ego aligned, over ego, and below ego.
Watershed Modelling of the Mindanao River Basin in the Philippines Using the SWAT for Water Resource Management
Authors: Guiamel Ismail Adal , Lee Han Soo 
Published: April 2020

This study aims to simulate the watershed of the Mindanao River Basin (MRB) to enhance water resource management for potential hydropower applications to meet the power demand in Mindanao with an average growth of 3.8% annually. The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model was used with inputs for geospatial datasets and weather records at four meteorological stations from DOST-PAGASA. To overcome the lack of precipitation data in the MRB, the precipitation records were investigated by comparing the records with the global gridded precipitation datasets from the NCDC-CPC and the GPCC. Then, the SWAT simulated discharges with the three precipitation data were calibrated with river discharge records at three stations in the Nituan, Libungan and Pulangi rivers. Due to limited records for the river discharges, the model results were, then, validated using the proxy basin principle along the same rivers in the Nituan, Libungan, and Pulangi areas. The R2 values from the validation are 0.61, 0.50 and 0.33, respectively, with the DOST-PAGASA precipitation; 0.64, 0.46 and 0.40, respectively, with the NCDC-CPC precipitation; and 0.57, 0.48 and 0.21, respectively, with the GPCC precipitation. The relatively low model performances in Libungan and Pulangi rivers are mainly due to the lack of datasets on the dam and water withdrawal in the MRB. Therefore, this study also addresses the issue of data quality for precipitation and data scarcity for river discharge, dam, and water withdrawal for water resource management in the MRB and show how to overcome the data quality and scarcity.
Dynamic Identification of an Early 20th Century Civil Architectural Building
Authors: Bağbancı Bilal Muhammed 
Published: April 2020

Historical structures are important in terms of both original construction techniques and cultural heritage. Therefore, material properties, construction techniques and dynamic behaviors of these structures must be identified in order to preserve them in the future by restoration studies. This study is aimed to serve as an example for similar buildings in the region whose walls were constructed using filled brick with lime mortar and constructed using both timber and reinforced concrete slabs. In this study, the plan layout, construction techniques and the material usage of the building were investigated in detail. The mechanical and dynamic properties such as compressive stress, elastic moduli, shear stress, natural frequencies and mode shapes of the building were determined in-situ by flat-jack, shear and vibration tests. The finite element model of the structure was prepared, and the modal analysis of the structure was performed. The calibration of the model was ensured according to the vibration test results. The results obtained from this study show us that in-situ tests are extremely important for the accuracy of finite element models. It has been determined that the mechanical test data can be used with over 80% success in finite element models.