bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PIBID Química na escola: reflexões sobre a formação docente na tripla articulação entre coordenação de área, supervisores e licenciandos
Authors: Souza Conceição Santos Lílian , Luz Rodrigo da , Santos Gil Luciano Guedes dos 
Published: December 2020

Resumo. Este relato apresenta como objetivo principal discutir sobre o processo de formação docente dos participantes do PIBID, subprojeto Química, do Curso de Licenciatura em Química da UFRB. As ações realizadas durante o programa foram relatadas do ponto de vista dos supervisores e do coordenador de área. As múltiplas relações existentes entre a coordenação de área, a supervisão, os alunos bolsistas de iniciação à docência, os alunos do Ensino Médio e a unidade escolar são mostradas e discutidas. As intervenções realizadas, as reuniões específicas e gerais, as estratégias pedagógicas não-convencionais foram detalhadas pelos supervisores e pelo coordenador. Essa estratégias não-convencionais de ensino utilizando ludicidade ou jogos, por exemplo, motivaram e facilitaram a compreensão dos conteúdos de Química. A realização das reuniões e o planejamento das atividades foram importantes para a fluidez das ações do programa. A participação no PIBID é uma significativa oportunidade de constituição dos saberes docentes necessários à prática didático-pedagógica no contexto escolar. As atividades desenvolvidas evidenciaram a estreita relação que existe entre a Instituição de Ensino Superior e as Escolas de Educação Básica. Além disso, as ações que foram desenvolvidas promoveram significativas mudanças na realidade da escola pública no que concerne ao ensino de Química, visto que o ingresso de alunos nos cursos de Licenciatura em Química oriundos das escolas de Ensino Básico tem crescido nos últimos anos. A participação no PIBID tem motivado os alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Química a permanecerem na área de educação como futuros professores. Agradecemos a CAPES pelo apoio financeiro para a realização deste trabalho.
Palavras-chaves: PIBID. Ensino de Química. Formação Docente.
Implementasi pembelajaran fully online e-learning berbasis moodle
Authors: Hasanah Fitria Fauziah , Setiawati Yuli Fauziah , Sulaeman Oyib Fauziah 
Published: December 2020

The development of human civilization has an impact on the presence of technology which is the most inherent part of life, including in the education sector. 2020 is the year that makes most areas of life undergo changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In the field of education, the Covid-19 pandemic makes learning must be carried out online and no learning as usual is carried out face-to-face at school. Each educational institution has its own way of implementing learning during the pandemic, various applications and online learning strategies have become a new culture for educators and students. This study aims to analyze the implementation of fully online e-learning based on moodle used in SDIT Lukman Al Hakim Sleman Yogyakarta and to determine the supporting factors and inhibiting factors. This research is a qualitative research. The results showed the implementation of fully online e-learning based on moodle at SD IT Lukman Al Hakim Sleman Yogyakarta that learning was carried out online from the opening stage at the beginning of learning, then the learning process stage and the closing stage, but at three stages using a platform different. The supporting factor for fully online e-learning based on moodle is because schools provide paid service facilities so that the implementation of learning does not experience different capacity limitations with unpaid services, while the inhibiting factor is that there are still students who experience difficulties in online learning due to unstable networks. in the student's area.
La derecha española dividida: posiciones ideológicas y clivaje territorial
Authors: García Lupato Fabio , Ruiz Rodríguez Leticia M. , Sánchez Medero Gema 
Published: December 2020

Entre los diferentes cambios que han tenido lugar en el sistema de partidos español el presente artículo se centra en el cese de la hegemonía de un único partido en el ámbito de la derecha. Se necesita de un análisis detenido de la aparición de un nuevo bloque de derecha tripartito que conforman un partido histórico (PP) y dos nuevos partidos (Ciudadanos y Vox) siendo este último de derecha radical.
Mediante diversas fuentes de evidencia empírica que incluyen datos de opinión pública, de expertos y análisis de programas electorales se aborda la orientación, perfil ideológico y posiciones en materia territorial de los tres partidos de derecha que cuentan con proyección en toda España.
El trabajo pone de manifiesto la existencia de espacios de proximidad entre los tres partidos que los contraponen con las orientaciones de partidos de otros bloques. A la vez, el análisis pone de relieve los matices en las posiciones entre PP, VOX y Ciudadanos que permiten la existencia de competición en el interior del bloque de derecha por conquistar espacios y conseguir electores.
“Things Fall Apart; the Centre Cannot Hold”: Roderick Usher's Challenges with Sensory Processing in “The Fall of the House of Usher”
Authors: Shackelford Lynne Piper 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Roderick Usher is afflicted with what Poe terms “a morbid acuteness” of his senses. This article examines Poe's knowledge of late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century medical discourse that likely piqued his interest in diseases of the senses, leading to his diagnosing the condition afflicting the Usher family as “unnatural sensations.” This article argues that Roderick's affliction is comparable to Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), a neurological disorder that causes atypical responses to sensory stimuli. Researchers have determined that adults with SPD often experience depression, anxiety, isolation, and fear because of the brain's inability to process and integrate sensory input appropriately. The instability and disorganization of the Usher mansion that Poe depicts, the dire consequences from loss of mental control he expresses through “The Haunted Palace,” and the shocking fate of Roderick's expiring after extreme sensory overload reveal the horror of Usher's malady—and Poe's ability to transmute medical information into Gothic art.
Lugar de Memória e Arte: Rastros de uma escola
Authors: Carvalho Francione Oliveira , Penna Ana Beatriz Marques , Sant'Ana Vitor Fernando de Barros 
Published: December 2020

Este texto parte das provocações de Fischer, Loponte (2020) a respeito dos modos de habitar a escola, e no convite que fazem para olharmos para a escola pelo que é possível de inventar e criar nela. Dentro deste contexto tece diálogo com autores como Masschelein, Simons; Helguera; Bosi; Vergara; Irwin, para refletir sobre Lugar de Memória e Arte, projeto vinculado ao PIBID da UFJF que propôs uma série de proposições de fruição e criação artística com estudantes do segundo ciclo do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da cidade de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, e promoveu trocas de experiências entre esses estudantes e artistas convidados, o que possibilitou habitar um museu com obras criadas na escola pelos participantes dos encontros, revelando com isso, uma escola que inventa e que ocupa espaços.
Constancio II y los cultos tradicionales romanos
Authors: Jiménez Sánchez Juan Antonio 
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo, estudiamos la legislación de Constancio II en relación con los cultos tradicionales. En un principio, esta no fue muy diferente de la promulgada por su padre Constantino I y su hermano Constante, caracterizándose por ser ambigua y no muy radical; su intención era probablemente eliminar tan solo los sacrificios realizados para conocer el futuro (como los nocturnos), un tipo de sacrificios vetados también por emperadores anteriores. No obstante, más tarde (en el 356), Constancio II endureció su política y probablemente prohibió por vez primera los cultos tradicionales por completo, aunque esta interdicción seguramente duró poco tiempo, tal vez un año, cuando este soberano decidió derogarla tras su visita a Roma en el 357.
In this work, we study the legislation of Constantius II in relation to traditional cults. At first, it was not very different from his father Constantine I and his brother Constans’ legislation, characterized by being ambiguous and not very radical; its intention was probably to eliminate only the sacrifices made to know the future (like the nocturnal ones), a type of sacrifices forbidden by previous emperors. Nevertheless, later (in 356), Constantius II hardened his policy and probably banned traditional cults for the first time, although this interdiction surely lasted a short time, perhaps a year, when this sovereign decided to abolish it after his visit to Rome in 357
Riflessioni su un frammento di Policleto di Larissa (FGrHist 128 F3 = Strab. XV 3, 21): interpretatio graeca dell’attività economica del Gran Re?
Authors: Biondi Ennio 
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to propose an historical analysis of the fragment FGrHist 128 F3 (= Strab. XV 3, 21) of the historian Polykleitos of Larissa. Polykleitos reports mostly administrative and economic news on the Persian Great King’s activity and testifies to a new approach to the study of the Persian Empire and its tribute system compared to Herodotus: these are complex evidences clarified in the light of the Aristotelian reflection on the oikonomia and the politics of Macedonians in Asia.
Critical Drinking Habit and Its Implications for Alcoholics in the Family Premises: A Case Study of Punjab (India)
Authors: Kumar Honey 
Published: December 2020

Drinking has become a major area of concern in contemporary modern world. It has both positive and negative consequences depending upon the pattern of use of this substance. The present article talks about the negative consequences of critical drinking. In particular, it discusses how critical drinking manifests into different types of problems for the alcoholics, and causes the problem of alcoholism in society. The main objective of this study is to understand how alcoholism ruins the life of alcoholics and the kind of problems they face due to their critical addiction in the family premises. The research question for the present study is to determine whether alcoholics are the problem creator in society, or they are also victims of their habits? This study is based on primary data collected from 100 alcoholics from different parts of Punjab while keeping in mind the definition of alcoholic. And, in order to generate the primary data of the present study, the methods like snowballing technique, semi-structured interview schedule, participant observation etc. have been used. The study has found that the alcoholics face multiple social problems, which vary from minor to major, due to their critical drinking habit. In most of the cases, normal drinking habit turns into critical drinking pattern, which increases the possibility of troubles for alcoholics as well as for others. The study concludes that alcoholics are not merely the troublemakers in society but they are also the victims of their own misfortune. Moreover, these problems further worsen the alcoholics’ drinking habits. Resultantly, this all turns into the vicious circle of excessive drinking and associated problems.
Raffia Forest Exploitation and Socio-Economic Development within Nkongsamba Urban Council
Authors: Samba Gideon , Kuma Japhet Chianebeng 
Published: December 2020

In Nkongsamba of the Littoral region, raffia palms exploitation have offered an impressive assortment of products for food, housing construction and households equipment to many of the community members who greatly depend on this Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) for livelihood. This study examines the relationship between raffia forest exploitation and socio-economic development within the Nkongsamba urban council in the Littoral Region of Cameroon. To achieve the main aim of the study, specific objectives were set to examine the socio-economic activities related to raffia forest exploitation in Nkongsamba, assess the relationship between raffia forest activity and socio-economic development of Nkongsamba. Data for the study were obtained through primary and secondary sources using a mixed design method of inquiry which combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches to explore data on raffia forest and its related activities in the study area. Purposive and systematic sampling techniques were equally employed for a sample population of 155 that was drawn using Miller & Brewer Sample determination Method (2003). The data generated were analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The major results from the analysis of the findings indicate that raffia activities have contributed enormously to socio-economic development. The researcher used linear regression statistics to determine if raffia forest activities have any significant impact on socio-economic development at .05 significant levels. The results showed that the calculated p-value .014 was not up to the significant level .05 placed for the study. This therefore accepts the fact that raffia forest activities have significant effect on socio-economic development. Base on this finding, the study recommended that, in view of the fact that raffia exploitation is the main economic base activity to majority of households in the area under study, the government should enact appropriate polices to promote the potentials of raffia farming households. Such households should be provided with inputs such as improved raffia harvesting materials at affordable rates.
Influence of TiO2 Nanocrystals on Alkyd Resin Paint Films to Protect Metals
Authors: Hai Le Huy , Truc Le Mai Xuan , Trung Nguyen Quoc 
Published: December 2020

Aim and Objectives: Nowadays, nanomaterials technology is developing very quickly and bringing high economic efficiency for many industries including paint. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of paint properties when replacing TiO2 powder coating with nano TiO2 at different ratios.
Materials and Methods: The research method is selecting the traditional alkyd paint formula, then replacing this coating powder TiO2 with nano TiO2 to monitor the properties of the paint film over time. Methods of analyzing the properties of the paint film are based on Vietnam standards.
Results: The study results showed that TiO2 coating powder replaced by TiO2 nanomaterials has increased the properties of the paint film, improving the thickness, gloss, and durability of the paint film. Nano TiO2 increases from 0.5% to 24% by weight, the impact increased by about 11% (73 to 82 kg.cm), Glossy 60° increased by about 12%, Glossy 85° increased by about 12%, especially the durability of paint film over time increased nearly double. Nano TiO2 is a more expensive material than TiO2, so it should replace less than 4% by weight to increase the quality of the paint film, this ratio is changed according to the actual equipment requirements.
Conclusions: The higher the rate of replacing TiO2 materials with TiO2 nano, the better the properties of the paint film. Therefore, nano-material TiO2 is a good coating in alkyd resin for metal paint, it improves the properties of paint film better than TiO2 material.
Growth and Stability of Basmati and Non-basmati Rice Export in India
Authors: Udhayakumar M. , Karunakaran K. R. 
Published: December 2020

International trade plays an important role in the economic development of a country. India stands as a world's largest producer and exporter of basmati rice. During 2017-18 the country has exported globally about 40.56 Lakh tonnes of Basmati Rice and 86.48 Lakh tonnes for Non-Basmati rice, the worth of 268.70billion and 229.68 billion respectively. India is the leading exporter of the rice as there is a strong demand for Indian rice in the international markets. So, the present study isto assess the trend and instability in terms export of basmati and non-basmati rice in India. The study has revealed that Indian rice exports performance during the study period 1980-81 to 2017-18. Further, the study period will be divided into three sub-periods. In overall period, the basmati rice export value is highest (16.45 per cent per annum) when compared to the export quantity (8.35 per cent per annum) and unit value (7.48 per cent per annum). In overall period, compound growth rate shows positive growth rate for quantity, value, and unit value of non-basmati rice with 1 per cent level of significance. The compound growth rate total rice shows positive growth rate for quantity (11.06 per cent), value (17.87 per cent), and unit value (6.13 per cent) of total rice with 1 per cent level of significance. Based on the result of the analysis, the instability index was found to be higher for export quantity (51.86%) of basmati rice than its value (88.07%) and unit value (31.23%). Overall, the rice export analysis indicates positive signals for the export of basmati and non-basmati rice from India. Which is confirmed through increasing growth in III period after 2010 and also having stability in the rice export price both basmati and non-basmati rice in the international markets.
Screening of Carica papaya Seeds for Pharmacologically Bioactive and Nutritionally Beneficial Substances for Optimization of Its Nutraceutical Potential
Authors: Enemor V. H. A. , Nworji O. F. , Ogbodo U. C. , Ngwu O. R. , Orji E. C. , Ohagim I. O. 
Published: December 2020

Papaya seeds, though rarely eaten, are used in folk medicine around the world. This study analysed the seeds to evaluate their nutritional and phytochemical content using standard methods. Proximate analysis showed the seeds are a good source of carbohydrate (48.91% ± 0.69) and protein (24.33% ± 0.74). Essential minerals such as iron (70.16 mg/kg ± 0.08), selenium (12.50 mg/kg ± 0.08), and calcium (26.96 mg/kg ± 0.08) are present in the seeds at optimal quantities. Amino acid and vitamin analysis indicated that papaya seeds are rich sources of vitamin A (117.28 ± 2.09 mg/kg), B6 (37.70 ± 1.84 mg/kg), D (27.60 ± 3.96 mg/kg), K (119.81 ± 15.88 mg/kg), and all essential amino acids. Phytochemical analysis of the seeds revealed forty-three bioactive compounds including acetic acid and pyrrole, both of which have antimicrobial properties. From the above analytical results, it was revealed that papaya seeds have nutraceutical properties and can be used, in the appropriate quantity as a food or health supplement or an adjunct animal feed.
Evaluation of Vegetable Contamination with Medically Important Helminths and Protozoans in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Enogiomwan Imalele Edema , Ikponmwosa Evbuomwan Owen , Chinyere Osondu-Anyanwu , Christopher Akpan Blessing 
Published: December 2020

Aims: Vegetables are usually exposed to parasitic ova, larvae or oocyst during cultivation, irrigation, storage, transportation or while processing for consumption. Consumption of raw, unwashed and improperly cooked vegetables is considered a risk factor for transmission of intestinal parasites. This study assessed the parasitic contamination of vegetables and also determined factors associated with parasitic contamination of vegetables in selected markets in Calabar, Cross River State.
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Markets within Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria between September and October, 2018.
Methodology: A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used for collecting data on factors associated with parasitic contamination of vegetables. 300 vegetable samples were purchased and processed from three different markets in Calabar for examination of parasitic contamination using direct wet mount and zinc sulphate floatation techniques.
Results: 15.7% (47/300) of the vegetables sampled were positive for at least one parasite. The species and stages of parasites detected were larvae of Strongyloides, ova of Trichuris trichiura and Hookworm, and cysts of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia. Larvae of Strongyloides (11.3%) were the most frequently detected followed by ova of T. trichiura (1.7%) and Hookworm (1.7%) (P = 0.000). Among the five vegetable types sampled, waterleaf (40%) had the highest level of parasitic contamination followed by pumpkin (21.7%). Washing vegetables before display and the means of display were significantly associated with parasitic contamination (P = 0.000).
Conclusion: Prevention of contamination is important in reducing food-borne parasitic infections and can be achieved through improved personal hygiene practices of farmers, vendors and consumers, proper washing of vegetables and improved sanitary conditions especially around markets where these vegetables are sold.
Comparative Analysis for the Treatment of Hemorrhoids Using Harmonic Scalpel versus Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Thoubaity Fatma Al- 
Published: December 2020

Background: Hemorrhoidectomy is one of the most effective treatments for Grade III/IV hemorrhoids. This study was aimed to compare the outcomes and postoperative complications arising from the harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy with conventional hemorrhoidectomy.
Methods: In this retrospective study, 1120 patients were operated on for symptomatic Grade III/IV hemorrhoids during April 2004-April 2020. In the conventional hemorrhoidectomy patient group, the operation was performed by Ferguson closed method using monopolar electrocautery, while the other patient group was operated using a harmonic scalpel. Patient demographic data and common patient complaints were recorded. Operation duration and blood loss during the procedure were noted. Regular follow up of the patients was done for 4 weeks, and postoperative pain relief was recorded using the Visual Analog Scale. Finally, patient satisfaction and complete wound healing were analyzed along with postoperative complications like incontinence, secondary hemorrhage, recurrence, and anal stenosis.
Results: The patient demographic characteristics and preoperative complaints were similar for both groups. Harmonic scalpel procedure resulted in shorter operation time and less blood loss. Postoperative pain relief was substantially better in the patient group who underwent harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy. Harmonic hemorrhoidectomy procedure also resulted in higher patient satisfaction and wound healing. Minimal postoperative complications were observed for both groups.
Conclusion: Harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy is a safe and effective procedure that achieves simultaneous tissue and vessel sealing. It reduces the duration of the operation, blood loss, postoperative pain, and complications compared to a conventional hemorrhoidectomy procedure.
Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulator: A Novel Class of Anti-inflammatory Compounds
Authors: Alsulaimani Mujahid A. , Alsulaimani Mahmoud 
Published: December 2020

Background: Glucocorticoids exert a wide range of physiological effects. They effectively control various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and play an important role in organ transplantation. Glucocorticoids are associated with unfavorable side effects that restrict their utilization. The most undesirable side effects are related to the transactivation of target genes. On the other hand, the transrepression of the genes is also responsible for the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulator of glucocorticoids.
Principal Findings: The separation between these two processes through alteration in glucocorticoid receptor resulting in a compound with similar GCs benefit activity with fewer side effects. This review will discuss the molecular mechanism and summarizes the most common compounds and their beneficial effect in preclinical experiments.
Conclusion: Several compounds that possess this feature are tested in preclinical experiments with promising results. These compounds are expected to be a better alternative to GCs drugs in the management of different diseases with a high degree of effectiveness.