bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUTIH TELUR TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PASIEN TB PARU
Authors: Arza Putri Aulia , Ilham Dezi , Hermaiyan Lelen 
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: TBC masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Asia Tenggara dan menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai efektivitas pemberian putih telur dan madu terhadap kadar kolesterol total pasien TBMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan randomized controlled trial menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan desain penelitian control group pre-test post-test. Dilakukan di Rumah Sakit M. Zein Pesisir Selatan pada tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan 32 pasien dialokasikan untuk intervensi (n = 16) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 16). Kedua kelompok menerima diet protein tinggi energi tinggi, kelompok intervensi menerima ekstra putih telur dan madu selama 7 hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t test untuk menganalisis perbedaan sebelum-sesudah dalam total Kolesterol). Tes Wilcoxon Sign Rank digunakan untuk menilai perbedaan dalam dua kelompok.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada kelompok perlakuan, ditemukan bahwa ada efek pemberian tambahan putih telur dan madu pada kadar kolesterol total pada pasien TB paru. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada efek memberikan tambahan putih telur dan madu pada kadar kolesterol total pada pasien TB paru.Kesimpulan: Ekstra putih telur dan madu secara efektif dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total pasien TB Background: Tuberculosis remains a major health problem in South-East Asia and causes of morbidity and mortality.Objective: The purpose of this research was to assess the effectivity of egg white extra with honey intake on Total cholesterol levelsMethods: A single blind randomized controlled trial was conducted at DR. M. Zein hospital in 2018. Sampling technic used purposive sampling and 32 patients were allocated to intervention (n = 16) and control (n = 16) groups. Both groups received high energy high protein diet, the intervention group received an oral egg white extract with honey for 7 days. Data were analyzed using paired sample t test to analyze before-after differences in total Cholesterol). Wilcoxon Sign Rank test was used to assess the differences in two groups.Results: Based on the results of research in the treatment group, it was found that there was an effect of giving extra egg white and honey to the levels of total cholesterol in pulmonary TB patients. Whereas in the control group there was no effect of giving extra egg whites and honey on the levels of total cholesterol in pulmonary TB patientsConclusion: Extra egg whites and honey effectively could decrease total cholesterol TB Patients
Desenvolvimento biomecânico e avaliação de uma nova estrutura para reabilitação all-on-four.
Authors: Araujo SILVA Vanessa , De Andrade FONSECA Allyson Henrique , Ribas FONSECA Dimitri , Isaías SERAIDARIAN Paulo 
Published: September 2020

Introdução: Para a reabilitação completa de mandíbulas totalmente edêntulas, a opção de carga imediata determina o uso de próteses provisórias que imobilizam os implantes instalados. Embora as próteses provisórias com reforço proporcionem reabilitações com benefícios biomecânicos, a não adoção desta recomendação coexiste em diferentes estudos sobre restaurações imediatas.
Objetivo: Este estudo avalia um tipo de prótese para restaurar mandíbulas pelo conceito all-on-four.
Material e método: O comportamento mecânico das próteses com a estrutura modificada foi avaliado in vitro , sob um ensaio de flexão mecânica unilateral em cantilever. Dois grupos representativos foram incluídos no conceito all-on-four, com um grupo teste G1 (n = 10) contendo estruturas modificadas e um grupo controle G2 (n = 10) que incluiu próteses acrílicas completas. As amostras foram submetidas à termociclagem com 500 ciclos (5 ° ± 2 ° C por 30 se 55 ° ± 2 ° por 30 s) e ao ensaio de flexão mecânica no cantilever.
Resultado: O teste de Mann-Whitney revelou diferença significativa entre G1 e G2 (p <0,001). Na avaliação descritiva, o G1 apresentou média de 830,50 N até a fratura inicial da resina, enquanto o grupo controle apresentou média de 403,58N. A resistência máxima até a fratura completa foi registrada no G1, com média de 903,03N, enquanto no G2, foi registrada uma média de 435,20N. O componente linear vertical da flexão foi de 0,68 mm e 0,39 mm até a fratura inicial da barra, respectivamente para G1 e G2.
Conclusão: A estrutura modificada para o protocolo all-on-four determinou melhor desempenho mecânico quando comparado ao mesmo modelo de prótese acrílica completa.
Técnica de distração audiovisual para controlar a ansiedade em crianças no tratamento odontológico.
Authors: Clara Rodrigues Maria Antonia , Mendes Rocha Carlos Nelson 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo é avaliar a ansiedade da criança antes e após o tratamento por meio da técnica de distração visual auditiva em crianças.
Metodologia: É um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal. O estudo foi realizado entre 2016 e 2017 em duas clínicas de estomatologia pediátrica. A ansiedade foi avaliada antes e após o tratamento pela técnica audiovisual.
Resultados: Verifica-se que a ansiedade leve aumenta após o tratamento de 18% para 47%. A ansiedade moderada a severa diminui de 16% para 3%, observa-se que nenhuma criança após o tratamento apresenta ansiedade severa. Esses resultados são estatisticamente significativos.
Conclusões: Em conclusão, a técnica de distração auditiva visual pode ser um método eficaz para reduzir os níveis de ansiedade em pacientes pediátricos durante o tratamento odontológico invasivo.
Protocolos de medicação pré e pós-operatória para cobertura radicular combinada com enxerto de tecido conjuntivo.
Authors: Oliveira Giorgetti Ana Paula , De Matos Rafaela , Corrêa Viana Casarin Renato , Prese Pimentel Suzana , Ribeiro Cirano Fabiano , Vieira Ribeiro Fernanda 
Published: September 2020

Este estudo avaliou o efeito pré e pós-operatório de dexametasona e ibuprofeno na prevenção de dor / desconforto, edema e interferência na vida diária em pacientes submetidos à cobertura radicular combinada com enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial (CAF + CTG). Vinte pacientes foram aleatoriamente designados da seguinte forma: Grupo AINE: 400mg de ibuprofeno 60 min preemptivo + 400mg de ibuprofeno no pós-operatório; ou Grupo SAID: 4mg de dexametasona 60 min preemptiva + 4mg de dexametasona pós-operatória. A medicação pós-operatória foi administrada 8 e 16 horas após a cirurgia. Cada paciente recebeu questionários com base em uma escala numérica (escala numérica de 101 pontos [NRS-101]) e questões de múltipla escolha (escala de avaliação verbal de quatro pontos [VRS-4]) sobre dor / desconforto transoperatório, de hora em hora para 8 h após a cirurgia e uma vez por dia durante três dias. Também foi respondida a Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) para edema e interferência na vida diária durante o 1º, 2º, 3º e 7º dia. O grau de ansiedade foi avaliado estatisticamente pelo teste Qui-quadrado. Os testes de Mann-Whitney e Friedman foram usados ​​para os demais questionários. O tempo de cirurgia e o número de comprimidos analgésicos consumidos foram comparados usando o teste t de Student. Pacientes que fizeram uso de dexametasona apresentaram tendência a menos dor quando comparados aos indivíduos que ingeriram ibuprofeno, com diferença significativa observada três horas após o procedimento (p <0,05). O uso de dexametasona também promoveu menos edema até o 2º dia e menor interferência na vida diária no terceiro dia quando comparado ao ibuprofeno (p <0,05).
The Impact of Rapid Growth of Urbanization and Urbanism in Eastern Ethiopia, Challenge and Prospects
Authors: Telila Shambel Tufa 
Published: September 2020

The intention of this paper is to investigate the impact of the rapid growth of urbanization and urbanism in Eastern Ethiopia, challenges and prospects. The researcher used qualitative research approaches and primary and secondary data collection methods that largely include observations, focus group discussion s, interviews. These are the principal methods to look into the etic view of the community under investigation. The paper employs only a qualitative research method to examine the scenario of the impact of rapid urban expansion and challenges and prospects in this study. The empirical studies indicated that the urbanization process causes the dismantling of the immediate rural community and the cause of land grabbing from these societies. Therefore, this study utilizes to study the challenges and prospects of urbanization on the surrounding community immediately adjacent to urban areas. A number of studies indicated that urbanization causes both challenges and prospects in the area where the urbanization process is taking place. Nevertheless, the challenges and prospects of the urbanization on immediate to adjacent communities living in trouble and irritating for their future life. The standard this research finding disclosed that the living condition of the poor urban dwellers and community adjacent to urban areas who were not secured and stable. Even though they got some opportunities such as access to schooling social services markets and access to some important materials for survival. Still, th ese communities are challenged by the alarming rate growth urbanization that evoked impacts on the overall living patterns of these communities.
RESILIENSI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Pragholapati Andria , Munawaroh Fitri 
Published: September 2020

Psychologically, the elderly (elderly) is a phase of development that demands to be able to adjust to changes that occur physically and psychologically. Depression is a disease that often occurs among the elderly. To deal with stress, depression, and anxiety requires a resilient attitude. Every individual has the ability to be resilient naturally, but this must be nurtured and honed. This study aims to determine the picture of resilience in the elderly at the Social Protection Center in Tresna Wredha Ciparay.
This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study is the elderly at the Panti Wredha as many as 150 people. The number of samples in this study were 60 with slovin sampling techniques. Data collection using a questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of elderly people at the Tresna Wredha Ciparay Social Protection Center had a high level of resilience.
The Outburst of the Young Star Gaia19bey
Authors: Hodapp Klaus W. , Denneau Larry , Tucker Michael , Shappee Benjamin J. , Huber Mark E. , Payne Anna V. , Do Aaron , Lin Chien-Cheng , Connelley Michael S. , Varricatt Watson P. , Tonry John , Chambers Kenneth , Magnier Eugene 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We report photometry and spectroscopy of the outburst of the young stellar object Gaia19bey. We have established the outburst light curve with archival Gaia “G,” ATLAS “Orange,” Zwicky Transient Facility r-band, and Pan-STARRS “rizy”-filter photometry, showing an outburst of ~4 yr duration, longer than typical EX Lupi objects but shorter than FU Orionis objects. Its pre-outburst spectral energy distribution shows a flat far-infrared spectrum, confirming the early evolutionary state of Gaia19bey and its similarity to other deeply embedded young stars experiencing outbursts. A lower limit to the peak outburst luminosity is ~182

at an assumed distance of 1.4 kpc, the minimum plausible distance. Infrared and optical spectroscopy near maximum light show an emission line spectrum, including H i lines, strong red Ca ii emission, other metal emission lines, infrared CO bandhead emission, and a strong infrared continuum. Toward the end of the outburst, the emission lines have all but disappeared and the spectrum has changed into an almost pure continuum spectrum. This indicates a cessation of magnetospheric accretion activity. The near-infrared colors have become redder as Gaia19bey has faded, indicating a cooling of the continuum component. Near the end of the outburst, the only remaining strong emission lines are forbidden shock-excited emission lines. Adaptive optics integral-field spectroscopy shows the H2 1–0 S(1) emission with the morphology of an outflow cavity and the extended emission in the [Fe ii] line at 1644 nm with the morphology of an edge-on disk. However, we do not detect any large-scale jet from Gaia19bey.
Two Episodes of a Filament Eruption from a Fan-spine Magnetic Configuration
Authors: Yang Jiayan , Hong Junchao , Li Haidong , Jiang Yunchun 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we present detailed observations of a filament eruption associated with a B6.0 flare, a jet-like coronal mass ejection (CME), and a type-III radio burst on 2013 March 2. The filament, which is located at the northwest edge of active region (AR) 11183, experienced a partial and then a full eruption. Each episode of the filament eruption produced a circular flare ribbon and a blowout jet, which is a mixture of hot and cool plasma that can be observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory. Extrapolated coronal magnetic configuration using both the potential field source surface and the nonlinear force-free magnetic field models shows that the filament is embedded in a fan-spine magnetic topology. Considering the photospheric magnetic evolution, we suggest that the first episode of the filament eruption (partial eruption) is caused by the continuous photospheric magnetic flux cancellation below its western segment, while the eruption that follows results from the reduction of magnetic constraint above the filament in the aftermath of the first eruption episode and reconnection. Combining the observations with the extrapolated coronal magnetic configuration, we find that the event is an example that fits the null-point reconnection scenario. Our event is a result of null-point reconnection (interchange reconnection) between a closed filament magnetic field and the ambient open field at the edge of an AR, thus it has implications for the source of the slow speed solar wind and the source of the cold and dense plasma detected within.
Testing Comptonization as the Origin of the Continuum in Nonmagnetic Cataclysmic Variables: The Photon Index of X-Ray Emission
Authors: Maiolino T. , Titarchuk L. , D’Amico F. , Cheng Z. Q. , Wang W. , Orlandini M. , Frontera Filippo 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The X-ray spectra of nonmagnetic cataclysmic variables (nmCVs) in the ∼0.3–15 keV energy band have been described by either one or several optically thin thermal plasma components or by cooling flow models. We tested whether the spectral continuum in nmCVs could be successfully described by Comptonization of soft photons off hot electrons presented in a cloud surrounding the source (the transition layer (TL)). We used public XMM-Newton EPIC-pn, Chandra HETG/ACIS and LETG/HRC, and RXTE PCA and HEXTE observations of four dwarf novae (U Gem, SS Cyg, VW Hyi, and SS Aur) observed in the quiescent and outburst states. In total, we analyzed 18 observations, including a simultaneous 0.4–150 keV Chandra/RXTE spectrum of SS Cyg in quiescence. We fitted the spectral continuum with up to two thermal Comptonization components (the compTT or compTB models in XSPEC) using only one thermal plasma temperature and one optical depth. In this framework, the two seed photon components are presumably coming from the innermost and outer parts of the TL (or innermost part of the disk). We obtained that the thermal Comptonization can successfully describe the spectral continuum of these nmCVs in the ∼0.4–150 keV energy band. Moreover, we present the first principal radiative transfer model that explains the quasi-constancy of the spectral photon index observed around 1.8, which strongly supports the Comptonization framework in nmCVs.
The Dynamical State of the Frontier Fields Galaxy Cluster Abell 370
Authors: Molnar Sandor M. , Ueda Shutaro , Umetsu Keiichi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We study the dynamics of Abell 370 (A370), a highly massive Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy cluster, using self-consistent three-dimensional N-body/hydrodynamical simulations. Our simulations are constrained by X-ray, optical spectroscopic and gravitational lensing, and Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) effect observations. Analyzing archival Chandra observations of A370 and comparing the X-ray morphology to the latest gravitational lensing mass reconstruction, we find offsets of ∼30 and ∼100 kpc between the two X-ray surface brightness peaks and their nearest mass surface density peaks, suggesting that it is a merging system, in agreement with previous studies. Based on our dedicated binary cluster merger simulations, we find that initial conditions of the two progenitors with virial masses of

and

, an infall velocity of 3500 km s−1, and an impact parameter of 100 kpc can explain the positions and the offsets between the peaks of the X-ray emission and mass surface density, the amplitude of the integrated SZ signal, and the observed relative line-of-sight velocity. Moreover, our best model reproduces the observed velocity dispersion of cluster member galaxies, which supports the large total mass of A370 derived from weak lensing. Our simulations strongly suggest that A370 is a post major merger after the second core passage in the infalling phase, just before the third core passage. In this phase, the gas has not settled down in the gravitational potential well of the cluster, which explains why A370 does not follow closely the galaxy cluster scaling relations.
Compaction of Porous H2O Ice via Energetic Electrons
Authors: Behr Patrick R. , Tribbett Patrick D. , Robinson Tyler D. , Loeffler Mark J. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Here we have investigated the degree to which energetic electrons cause structural changes in microporous H2O ice using infrared and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy as analytical tools. In these studies, we found that energetic electrons destroy both the dangling bond (DB) absorption bands, indicative of internal surface area, and the internal porosity of our samples. In addition, we find it takes about a factor of 3 higher fluence to decrease the internal pore volume by 63.2% than it does the internal surface area, which is likely because the surface area decreases by both destruction of the internal pores and also by smaller pores coalescing into large ones. Extrapolating our results to the interstellar medium (ISM), we estimate that the time needed for these processes to occur is significantly shorter than the expected lifetime of a molecular cloud, leading us to speculate that future detections of the DB absorption bands or other indicators of porosity in the ISM will be relatively rare.
Optimal Closure of Medial Canthal Surgical Defects with Rhomboid Flaps: "Rules of Thumb" for Flap and Rhomboid Defect Orientations
Authors: Shotton Frank T 
Published: September 2020

SUMMARY
The Limberg rhomboid flap previously has not been recommended for closing medial canthal surgical skin defects. But it may be the method of choice if the handle of the resulting dipper-shaped scar is hidden in the natural skin crease at the root of the nose, or when located in an extension of the nasolabial fold crease. A simplified method of ascertaining the alternative flap and defect orientations and direction of the associated maximum tension vector is described.
An Operational Study of Video Games’ Genres
Authors: Qaffas Alaa A. 
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a study of the most successful games during the last 34 last years (1986 – 2019). We observed that the 100 most ranked games are represented by 16 genres (adventure, role-playing, shooter, platform, puzzle, strategy, hack and slash/beat 'em up, real time strategy, turn-based strategy, point-and-click, indie, racing, sport, fighting, arcade and simulator). These genres are then compares to show which genres are more attractive for players. As a result, we observed that 6 genres among the 16 represent the most ranked games (adventure, RPG, shooter, platform, puzzle, and strategy). They represent 0.83 of the successful games. This allowed us to recommend to combining the others genres with the 6 selected genres. Also, we analyzed the evolution of the 16 games genres during the last 34 years. We observed that some genres have a great success until the past decades, but they haven’t a success in this decade. Game designers and researchers in the field of games may rethink about how to add attractive elements in the genres non-successful in this decade. Also, we observed that some genres like the indie games haven’t a great success in the past decades, but they have an important increased success in this decade. This may encourage the decision makers and the game designer to invest on these genres.
À la recherche du « locuteur ordinaire » : vers une catégorisation des métadiscours
Authors: Osthus Dietmar 
Published: September 2020

Cette recherche part du constat de la sous-représentation des « locuteurs ordinaires » dans les études sur la linguistique populaire, particulièrement dans le contexte français. Comment faire en sorte que les activités métalinguistiques de ceux qui ne s’expriment ni en tant que défenseurs de la langue, ni en tant que logophiles soient prises en compte ? Nous proposons une classification des corpus de la linguistique populaire en vue de leur représentativité. Les différents critères de catégorisation servent à la réflexivité méthodologique des chercheurs. La différence entre sources implicites et explicites sera notamment abordée.
Quand le savoir s’emmêle… La construction discursive de la norme chez les locuteurs non experts
Authors: Meunier Deborah , Rosier Laurence 
Published: September 2020

Le champ émergent en France de la linguistique populaire (issue de la folk linguistics américaine) interroge les frontières entre discours savants et discours spontanés du point de vue de la validité des hypothèses linguistiques : qu’est-ce que les non-linguistes savent du langage ? Quels savoirs théoriques construisent-ils ? Par quel biais ? Y a-t-il une gradation de locuteurs non experts, semi-experts, experts dans certains domaines ? À partir d’un corpus constitué d’extraits du web et d’interviews d’étudiants Erasmus à l’université de Liège (Belgique), les auteures montrent comment se construit et se reproduit le discours normatif sur la langue par le recours à des figures imaginaires de référence du savoir langagier.
The “lost art” of Archaic Greek painting: revealing new evidence on the Pitsa pinakes through MA-XRF and imaging techniques
Authors: Brecoulaki Hariclia , Verri Giovanni , Bourgeois Brigitte , Romano Francesco Paolo , Karydas Andreas G. , Caliri Claudia , González Elena Martín , Kavvadias Giorgos 
Published: September 2020

In the present work, four wooden panels dated to the second half of the 6th century B.C., discovered in 1934 inside a cave located in Corinthia near the ancient city of Sicyon, are examined. The “Pitsa pinakes” are the oldest known examples of panel painting in ancient Greece. The application of non-invasive and non-contact imaging and analytical techniques (imaging techniques, including infrared-reflected and visible-induced luminescence, microscopy and mapping XRF) has brought to light significant evidence on the materials and the technology of the paintings. Multiple figurative elements that had remained previously “unseen”, due to the losses and degradation of the original paint layers, were recovered, allowing for a better understanding of the original iconography. Furthermore, imaging techniques have largely contributed to an enhanced reading and understanding of the inscriptions preserved on the panels, including the personal name “Kalypso” on the panel depicting a ritual dance (inv. 16467); this name had hitherto been known only through literary sources.