bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A COMPARISON OF MOOD STRUCTURES IN TWO TV TALK SHOWS WITH GUESTS OF DIFFERENT SOCIAL STATUS
Authors: Kyaw Ae Mon , Zhiying Xin , Chefor Vincent Mbahawa 
Published: June 2020

Language cannot be separated from the social context and culture. In everyday communication, people act and react differently depending on interactants, topics involved, and means of communication. This study, therefore, analyses two Talk Shows with guests of different power status- Ellen with Vice President Joe Biden and Ellen with Special Education teacher Jenna Albi. The analysis is carried out using Halliday’s Mood analysis framework, as revised by Matthiessen (2014) and Eggin (2004). The present study compares Ellen’s use of Mood structures and their functions in the interaction with different social beings. It reveals that in the talk with the Vice President, Ellen uses questions most (28.37%), followed by statements (20%) while in the talk with the Special Education teacher, Ellen prioritizes statements (43%) over questions (14%). On the other hand, she does not enjoy any Commands (0%) in the talk with the Vice President but does so with the teacher (18%). It turns out that, unlike in Fairclough’s (2001) finding, participants with high power status tend to answer questions rather than asking questions.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANALYTIC CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN DELI JAVANESE DIALECT
Authors: Zuindra Zuindra , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: June 2020

This article discusses causative construction of Deli Javanese dialect which focuses on morphological and analytic causative construction. This study aims to reveal how morphological and analytic causative constructions in Deli Javanese dialect are formed. The theory of causative construction concept is based on Comrie (1989). The research data were obtained from text books, journals and interview. The causative construction in this analysis was elaborated by using tree diagram. The result showed that the morphological causative construction of Deli Javanese dialect utilized the verbs, which were shown by prefixes and suffixes. The causative construction in the verb nggodoke ‘boil something for somebody’ is derived from nggodok ‘boil’; thus, it is indicated by the suffix –e. Meanwhile, the analytic causative construction utilized nggawe ‘make’ in which it indicates an action with desire. Furthermore, Analytic causative construction in Deli Javanese dialect is a clause construction, which has two predicates. This research finally provides some contributions and references for any further research related to the causative construction within any languages.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN NIAT MENGGUNAKAN E-MONEY DI KALANGAN MILLENNIALS DENGAN PENDEKATAN UTAUT
Authors: Glady Jovlin Evrodita , Rantung Rinny 
Published: June 2020

The development of science and technology has an impact on all aspects of life, especially in the payment system in Indonesia. This makes the banking industry improved the innovations in payment system, namely the electronic payment system or e-money. The purpose of this study is to analyze what factors influence millennial intention to use e-money using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology approach. The researcher used the Structural Equation Modeling approach using STATA software. Respondents in this study were 422 millennials. Data used in this study were primary data using a questionnaire, with googleform as a tool to collect data. Descriptive data of this study showed that 54% of the total 422 respondents did not use e-money, but 98% had intention to use e-money in the future. On the other hands the results of this study found that millennial intention to use e-money was significantly positively influenced by performance expectations, followed by business expectations, social influence, self-efficacy and security. Facility conditions are the only variable that does not significantly influence millennial intention to use e-money.
Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berdampak pada semua aspek kehidupan, khususnya dalam sistem pembayaran yang ada di Indonesia. Hal ini membuat industri perbankan mengembangkan inovasi baru dalam sistem pembayaran, yaitu sistem pembayaran elektronik atau e-money. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat milenial untuk menggunakan e-money dengan pendekatan Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak STATA. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi milenial sebanyak 422 responden dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui fasilitas google form sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data. Data deskriptif penelitian ini menunjukkan 54% dari total 422 responden belum menggunakan e-money, namun 98% memiliki niat menggunakan e-money di waktu mendatang. Di sisi lain hasil penelitian ini mendapati bahwa niat milenial untuk menggunakan e-money dipengaruhi secara positif signifikan oleh harapan kinerja, diikuti harapan usaha, pengaruh sosial, efikasi diri dan keamanan. Kondisi fasilitas merupakan satu-satunya variabel yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap niat milenial untuk menggunakan e-money.
Comparison of autograft versus allograft in the surgical repair of pediatric obstetrical brachial plexus injuries
Authors: Hamant Laura G. , Adelson P. David , Kang Paul , Brown S. Danielle , Arango Jorge I. 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVEThe goal of this study was to determine the functional efficacy of acellular processed nerve allograft (ALG) as compared to sural nerve autograft (AUG) harvested at time of surgery for children with obstetrical brachial plexus injury (OBPI).METHODSA retrospective review of records was performed in patients who underwent surgical repair of OBPI between 2009 and 2015 at Phoenix Children’s Hospital. Patients were grouped based on the type of nerve graft used (AUG using the patient’s own sural nerve or decellularized processed cadaveric nerve ALG) and compared in terms of motor strength, British Medical Research Council score, functionality (Mallet scale score), surgical time, rate of complications, and need for further intervention.RESULTSA total of 52 records were identified meeting study criteria. Sural nerve AUG was used in 22 cases and ALG in 30 cases. Changes from pre- to postsurgical assessment of motor strength were significant for all muscle groups measured except for elbow extension for both groups. All Mallet scores increased significantly. No significant differences were observed in motor strength and functional components between groups. Interventions using ALG had shorter operative times than those performed using AUG. No significant difference was observed in terms of need for further intervention. Two patients (9%) in the AUG group developed stitch abscesses at the harvest site, whereas there were no infectious complications reported in the ALG group.CONCLUSIONSThese findings suggest equivalence in terms of muscle strength and functional outcomes between the use of AUG and ALG for patients with OBPI. However, the less invasive character of ALG repair decreases surgical time and risk of complications.
Suburban Environment. East Naples Historical Transformations and Sustainability
Authors: Caruso Valerio 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article retraces the late modern and contemporary history of East Naples through its environmental transformations. By the end of the eighteenth century, this marshy rural/suburban area hosted small urban agglomerations and many proto-industrial activities, deeply intertwined with agricultural production. During the nineteenth century, the area experienced its deepest transformations as a result of the three parallel processes of drainage, urbanisation and industrialisation. On the threshold of the twentieth century, East Naples became an industrial suburb, home to an uncontrollable residential sprawl interspersed with factories. This inchoate suburban mix has determined the area’s unsustainability, leading to those hygienic deficits, environmental risks and economic and social complications that have plagued it to this day.
Fortress Farming in Western Australia? The Problematic History of Separating Native Wildlife from Agricultural Land through the State Barrier Fence
Authors: Vlachos Alexandra 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The Western Australia (WA) State Barrier Fence stretches 2,023 miles (3,256 kilometres) and divides Australia’s largest state. The original ‘Rabbit Proof Fence’ fence was built from 1901–1907 to stop the westbound expansion of rabbits into the existing and potential agricultural zone of Western Australia. Starting as a seemingly straightforward, albeit costly, solution to protect what was considered a productive landscape, the fence failed to keep out the rabbits. It was subsequently amended, upgraded, re-named and used to serve different purposes: as Vermin Fence and State Barrier Fence (unofficially also Emu Fence or Dog Fence) the fence was designed to exclude native Australian animals such as emus, kangaroos and dingoes. In the Australian ‘boom and bust’ environment, characterised by extreme temperatures and unpredictable rainfall, interrupting species movement has severe negative impacts on biodiversity – an issue aggravated by the fact that Australia leads in global extinction rates (Woinarski, Burbidge and Harrison, 2015). The twentieth century history of the fence demonstrates the agrarian settlers’ struggle with the novelty and otherness of Western Australia’s ecological conditions – and severe lack of knowledge thereof. While the strenuous construction, expensive maintenance and doubtful performance of the fence provided useful and early environmental lessons, they seem largely forgotten in contemporary Australia. The WA government recently commenced a controversial $11 million project to extend the State Barrier Fence for another 660 kilometres to reach the Esperance coast, targeting dingoes, emus and kangaroos – once again jeopardising habitat connectivity. This paper examines the environmental history, purposes and impacts of the State Barrier fence, critically discusses the problems associated with European farming and pastoralism in WA, and touches on alternative land-use perspectives and futures.
A via negativa de Dionísio Areopagita em Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Dourado Saulo Matias 
Published: June 2020

As substâncias imateriais não são compostas de matéria sensível, não partem dos entes; são diretamente inteligíveis. O conhecimento assim precisa de outra via para apreendê-las. Tomás, ainda no artigo 7 da questão 84, parece ver esta via a partir do pensador Dionísio Areopagita que, ao cogitar nomes para Deus, em seu tratado Nomes Divinos, enumerou quais as possibilidades de conhecimento para o intelecto humano ante a substância primeira. São três: o conhecimento por causa, por via de eminência, ultrapassamento ou por negação ou remoção. Em Dionísio, conhecer negativamente Deus significa dizer que tudo o que se pode afirmar a respeito de sua natureza é aquilo que Ele não é. Tomás amplia o princípio para as substâncias imateriais em geral e há a possibilidade de se transpor o modo teológico do Areopagita para um modo gnosiológico, em que as substâncias imateriais, entendendo-as como toda aquela imune a qualquer mudança e movimento da matéria, assumem um possível caráter apofático e ainda assim possam ser afirmadas enquanto noções do entendimento.
Results of Analysis of Aging Related Events at Ukrainian NPPs
Authors: Shugailo O-i , Ligotskyy O. , Pecherytsia O. , Kulman O. , Moskalyshyn R. , Khalenko R. , Kurman O. 
Published: June 2020

The design lifetime (30 years) of Ukrainian NPPs has already been expired or will be expired soon. One of the priority areas for the development of nuclear energy is long-term operation (LTO) based on the results of periodic safety review. At present, eleven Ukrainian NPP units are operated under LTO conditions, which in turn causes certain features of operation related to wear, fatigue and general aging of components and structures.
An issue of aging management is considered one of the main factors to ensure the safety of a nuclear installation, both in the design lifetime and in the long-term operation. The primary purpose of aging management is to ensure the safety and maximum efficiency of operation through the implementation of technically and economically feasible measures aimed at timely detection and keeping of degradation of NPP components caused by aging within the limits.
One way to determine the efficiency of implemented measures and aging management programs is to analyze operational experience and, in particular, analyze the number of NPP operational occurrences during the design and long-term operation period and that are directly related to the aging effects. This paper presents the results of the analysis of the events at Ukrainian NPPs caused by aging processes, compares the results of national and international experience.
Analysis of Safety Aspects of Disused Sealed Radiation Source Disposal
Authors: Tokarevskyi O. , Fuzik K. , Kondratiev S. , Alekseeva Z. 
Published: June 2020

Sealed radiation sources (SRS) are extensively used worldwide in agriculture, industry, medicine and different research areas.
If further use of SRS is not envisaged, and the decision is made on declaration of these disused SRSs (DSRS) as radioactive waste (RW), then legislative and regulatory requirements for RW management are fully applicable from that point.
Since DSRSs have essential distinctions from other types of RW, in particular, high specific activity, it is critically important to ensure safe management of DSRS, declared as RW, at all stages of their management including disposal. DSRS disposal as RW is the final phase of SRS lifecycle and final stage of their safe and reliable management.
In this paper, there are considered safety issues for management of DSRS, declared as RW. Approaches to DSRS disposal recommended by IAEA, advantages and drawbacks of different disposal options for DSRS are analyzed.
DSRS disposal needs shall be considered taking into account safety requirements for RW disposal. First, DSRS shall be attributed to specific RW class to address respective disposal needs. This is a challenging issue because the approaches for categorization of SRS and classification of RW are essentially different.
DSRS declared as RW may be disposed of either together with other RW in the existing or planned RW disposal facilities, or in the disposal facilities designed and constructed specially for DSRS.
Current situation with DSRS management in Ukraine is analyzed. DSRS management strategy in Ukraine envisages their long-term storage in the centralized facility for 50 years with subsequent transfer for disposal. At that, there are neither specified disposal facilities where DSRS will be disposed of, nor established generic waste acceptance criteria for DSRS disposal. Recommendations on further steps for solving challenging issues related to safe disposal of DSRS in Ukraine are provided.
Solution of a set of challenging issues related to DSRS management revealed in the paper will promote implementation of comprehensive approach to safe disposal of DSRS in Ukraine.
Menafsir Makna “Jihad” dalam Konteks Kekinian
Authors: Junaidi Didi 
Published: June 2020

This article aims to explore the meaning of jihad in the perspective of contextual interpretation. In this study, the Mawdlū‘ī (thematic) Tafsir method used to catch a big picture or spirit of text, with the tool as a analysis tool in the form of two approaches, namely: Historical (Historical) and Hermeneutic Approaches. From the results of the study, get conclusion that jihad, which has often been reduced by some people as a war against different beliefs (the others), turns out to have a far more substantial meaning and is relevant to the present context. The meaning of the author is that jihad strives to uphold human values, oppose tyranny, uphold justice. In this case, jihad is broadly interpreted not merely as a war against the enemy, but to fight against injustice, tyranny, social pathoologies such as poverty, ignorance, and most importantly, jihad against oneself.
EKOLOGI SPIRITUAL: SOLUSI KRISIS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Irawan Irawan 
Published: June 2020

This article explains that the environmental crisis which is done by human being. This environmental damage is caused by the belief that the realm is offered by God to be utilized by human beings as khalifah on earth with the fullest extent. Through the perennial philosophy approach, this paper explores the importance of spiritual values ​​in human beings when dealing with ecology/environment. This paper concludes that nature and man are equally fitrah (holy). However, there is a very basic difference between the two, that is, humans are gifted by reason, whereas nature does not. Therefore: a) the central role of man is the servant of the universe; b) there is an urgent need for Muslims to improve their behavior to live more harmoniously with nature than humans; c) the moral and ethical dimensions of human beings are essential in order to treat nature with a friendly and courteous manner; d) the spiritual values ​​in man must always be implied in every line of life when dealing with nature, and e. the task of man sent to the universe is inseparable from the concept of tawhid, khalifah, amanah, akhirah, adl, and mizan.
MOTIVASI SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DAN INGGRIS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SE-PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah , Sumar Sumar 
Published: June 2020

Bahasa Arab dan Inggris merupakan dua bahasa internasional yang banyak dipelajari di Indonesia, baik di tingkat menengah maupun perguruan tinggi. Kondisi umum pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris banyak mengalami kendala yang mengarah pada rendahnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Dengan kata lain efektifitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris sangat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi siswa terhadap kedua bahasa asing tersebut. Bahasa Arab dan Inggris merupakan mata pelajaran wajib yang ada di Madarasah Aliyah (level SMA). Dalam setiap pembelajaran bahasa, siswa memiliki motivasi dan minat yang berbeda-beda antara satu dan lainnya. Hal tersebut disebabkan banyak faktor, baik yang bersifat intern maupun ekstern.
Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bangka dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Koba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bangka dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Koba Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Kontribusi Motivasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran Arab di MAN 1 Pangkalpinang, MAN 1 Bangka dan MAN 1 Bangka Tengah adalah baik. Dengan rincian MAN 1 Pangkalpinang dengan rerata skor 3,64. MAN 1 Bangka dengan rerata skor 3,61 dan MAN IC Bangka Tengah dengan rerata skor 3,83. Demikian juga motivasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Inggris juga menunjukkan tafsiran Baik dengan rerata skor MAN 1 Pangkalpinang 3,42, MAN 1 Bangka dengan rerata skor 3,49 dan MAN IC Bangka Tengah dengan rerata skor 3,75. Berdasarkan rincian skor tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar bahasa Arab lebih tinggi daripada motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris.
Smart Security Cameras: The Corporatization of the Surveillant Assemblage
Authors: McDowell Yasmin 
Published: June 2020

Using a political economy approach, this paper considers how home smart security cameras function as part of the surveillance-industrial complex and strengthen the relationship between law enforcement agencies and multinational technology companies for the benefit of private interests. This dynamic is maintained by the surveilled citizens themselves, who finance the smart security camera industry and participate in a culture of surveillance. The concepts of surveillant assemblage and panoptic surveillance will be used to ground these claims. This paper will reference scholarly articles and news pieces about Amazon Inc.’s Ring doorbell to illustrate two important consequences of the proliferation of smart security cameras: the outsourcing of policing and the shaping of consumer behavior.
Preparedness of Western Cape Advanced Life Support Providers to Provide Clinical Stabilisation and Intensive Care for Neonatal Interfacility Transfers
Authors: Ismail Erefaan , Naidoo Raveen , Prakaschandra Dorcas Rosaley 
Published: June 2020

Introduction The Western Cape is a province in South Africa – known for the port city of Cape Town – surrounded by the Indian and Atlantic oceans. The transport of high-risk neonates between neonatal intensive care units in the Western Cape of South Africa is performed by advanced life support (ALS) providers. The implications of this practice have not been documented. This study will evaluate the preparedness of ALS providers to undertake intensive care of critically ill neonates during interfacility transfers. Methods Data collection was performed using a questionnaire with a response rate of 81% (n=145). The data analysis encompassed descriptive statistics using tables and figures. Inferential statistics was done using the chi-square test with a significance reported for p<0.05. Reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha. Results The respondents highlighted that their initial ALS training was not adequate to prepare them for managing critically ill neonates. This view was expressed by the greater majority (n=63, 43.4%) when asked about their combined neonatal theory and practical training notional hours of their curriculum which focussed on managing critically ill neonates. Conclusion There is an urgent need to improve the training programs of ALS providers with regards to neonatology. Numerous factors affecting the preparedness of ALS providers to manage critically ill neonates have been highlighted.
Statistical Optimization of Lactic Acid Extraction Using Green Solvent and Mixed Extractants (TOA and TOMAC)
Authors: Kumar Anil , Thakur Avinash 
Published: June 2020

Since some previous years, reactive extraction has become more attractive and competitive technique for the separation and purification of lower carboxylic acids from fermentation broth as well as from dilute aqueous streams. This paper shows the results of investigation of reactive extraction of lactic acid (LA) from an aqueous solution using the synergistic mixture of the extractants (TOA (tri-n-octylamine) and TOMAC (Tri-n-octylmethylammonium chloride)) and a non-toxic and biocompatible green solvent (soybean oil). Three-level Box-Behnken design (BBD) under response surface methodology (RSM) was opted for the experimental design and to interpret the mutual effect of seven independent process parameters on the LA distribution coefficient (KD). The maximum values of LA distribution coefficient (KD=2.51) and its extraction efficiency (ηη=71.5%) were obtained for the optimum values of various process parameters such as 0.02 [M] initial LA concentration (CC1), 0.5 (v/v) extractant ratio (α), 28.66% (v/v) mixed extractants concentration (ψ), 2 (v/v) phase ratio (φ), 270C temperature (T), 102 rpm stirring speed (ω), and 63 mincontact time (τ). This present investigation will provide a noble discussion on LA reactive extraction using green solvent and on various influencing process parameters for gaining the enhanced value of LA distribution coefficient (KD).
Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 21(2019) 20-35