bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN ZOOTOPIA INTO INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Endah Lestari Asti Ramadhani 
Published: October 2019

Abstract : This study aimed at describing the process and result of translation of English idiomatic expressions in Zootopia into Indonesian context. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected through observation. The researcher watched Zootopia while identifying the idiomatic expressions appeared in the movie. The idioms then were translated into Bahasa Indonesia by using various translation methods. The result of the study revealed that four English idiomatic expressions have the similar form and meaning with Bahasa Indonesia idioms. Many of the English idioms have the equal meaning of idiomatic expressions but appear in different forms. Other idioms do not have the idioms with equal meaning, thus they were translated by using free translation method. Finally, there is one English word adopted in Bahasa Indonesia since this word refers to a job that does not exist in Indonesian context, meter maid.

Keywords: Translation, idiomatic expressions, English, Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil terjemahan idioma bahasa Inggris di film Zootopia ke dalam konteks bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi. Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti menonton zootopia sambil mengidentifikasi idiom yang muncul di film. Idiom-idiom itu kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan berbagai metode terjemahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat ungkapan idiomat bahasa Inggris memiliki bentuk dan makna yang mirip dengan idiom Bahasa Indonesia. Banyak idiom bahasa Inggris yang memiliki padanan makna yang sama dengan idiom bahasa Indonesia tetapi muncul dalam bentuk lain. Idiom yang tidak memiliki padanan idiom di dalam bahasa Indonesia, sehingga diterjemahkan dengan menggunakan metode penerjemahan bebas. Terakhir, ada satu idiom bahasa Inggris yang diadopsi dalam Bahasa Indonesia karena idiom ini merujuk pada pekerjaan yang tidak ada dalam konteks Indonesia, yaitu meter maid.

Kata kunci: Penerjemahan, idiom, bahasa Inggris, bahasa Indonesia
A STUDY OF PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF MENTOK DIALECT OF BANGKA LANGUAGE IN PUSUK DISTRICT OF KELAPA WEST BANGKA REGION
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama , Syaputri Komala Dwi 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The phonological system is a language system used by a society to distinguish itself from other societies. Bangka language is part of Malay cluster. This paper was written to describe Bangka language phonological system in Mentok dialect used in Pusuk based on (1) vowels, (2) consonant system, (3) diphthong, (4) distributions of vowels, consonants, and diphthongs, and (5) phonemic principle. The method used in this research was qualitative method. The data in this study was 248 basic vocabularies of Swadesh-based UnCen-SIL Wordlist. The data was collected with basic technique “conversation technique”, followed by “noting and recording technique”. The finding of Bangka language phonological system in Mentok dialect used in Pusuk was 9 vowels, 19 consonants, and 4 diphthongs. The distributions of vowel and consonant were incomplete. There was an allophone found in the study.
Keywords: Phonology, Phonemes, Vowels, Consonants, Diphthongs.
Abstrak : Sistem fonologi adalah sistem bahasa yang digunakan oleh suatu masyarakat untuk membedakan dirinya dari masyarakat lain. Bahasa Bangka adalah bagian dari gugus Melayu. Penelitian ini ditulis untuk menggambarkan sistem fonologis bahasa Bangka dalam dialek Mentok yang digunakan di Pusuk berdasarkan pada (1) vokal, (2) sistem konsonan, (3) diftong, (4) distribusi vokal, konsonan, dan diftong, dan (5) prinsip fonemik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah 248 kosakata dasar dari UnCen-SIL Wordlist yang berbasis di Swadesh. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dasar "teknik percakapan", diikuti oleh "teknik mencatat dan merekam". Temuan sistem fonologis bahasa Bangka dalam dialek Mentok yang digunakan di Pusuk adalah 9 vokal, 19 konsonan, dan 4 diftong. Distribusi vocal dan konsonan tidak lengkap. Ada alofon yang ditemukan dalam penelitian.

Kata kunci: Fonologi, Fonem, Vokal, Konsonan, Diftong
ÇEVİK LİDERLİK ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİNE YÖNELİK GÜVENİLİRLİK VE GEÇERLİLİK ÇALIŞMASI: EĞİTİM ÖRGÜTLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Nehir , ÇETİN Münevver 
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin algılarına göre, okul yöneticilerinin çevik liderlik özelliklerinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Ölçeğin geliştirilme aşamasında 96 madde oluşturulmuş ve uzman görüşüne sunulmuştur. Lawshe analizi ile yapılan kapsam geçerliği işlemlerinin ardından 8 madde ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Oluşturulan 88 maddelik taslak ölçek 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ilinde çeşitli okul kademelerinde görev yapmakta olan öğretmenlere uygulanmış 1056 öğretmenden değerlendirmeye uygun veri toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini saptamak amacıyla temel bileşenler analizi ile faktör analizi yapılmış ve Varimax dik döndürme işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu analizler sonucunda 5 faktörlü (duygusal çeviklik, sinerji çevikliği, dijital okuryazarlık ve teknoloji çevikliği, paylaşılan sorumluluk ve proaktivite çevikliği ve yeniliklere açıklık ve uyum sağlama çevikliği) 56 maddeli yapının toplam varyansın %82,92’sini açıklayan bir ölçeği oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Güvenirlik için, belirlenen beş alt boyut ve ölçeğin tümü için Cronbach α (0.94) katsayıları ve her bir maddenin ölçeğin tamamıyla olan korelasyon ilişkisini belirlemek için Madde-Toplam korelasyonuna dayalı madde analizi çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Öte yandan t testi kullanılarak yapılan (alt-üst %27) analizler sonucu maddelerin ve faktörlerin ayırt edici olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu kanıtlar niteliktedir.
Análisis de la calidad, satisfacción, lealtad y seguridad en la contratación de servicios en línea para el cuidado de mascotas
Authors: Búa Diana Córdova 
Published: October 2019

Actualmente el comercio electrónico (e-commerce) ha transformado los hábitos de compra de los consumidores.Este representa un sector que sigue creciendo y que ofrece una gran variedad de productos y servicios. Sin embargo, la confianza sigue siendo un reto a superar para los negocios virtuales, sobre todo cuando el servicio va dirigido a las personas o a sus propiedades. En México cada día es mayor la cantidad de personas que incluyen a un animal doméstico (perros o gatos) como miembro de su familia pero, por cuestiones de practicidad o costo, no siempre pueden llevarlos a sus reuniones o de viaje.En tales casos los dueños requieren que alguien cuide a sus mascotas, para lo cual cuentan, en primera instancia, con los familiares y amigos cercanos. Cuando estos no pueden prestar ayuda, surge la problemática objeto de este análisis: ¿dónde y con quién dejarlos? Un servicio que cubra esta necesidad deberá ofrecer tranquilidad y seguridad a los usuarios, y un buen trato a las mascotas.El presente artículo busca analizar la necesidad percibida de los consumidores de un servicio en línea de cuidado de mascotas, así como los factores decisivos para la compra.También se revisará si la oferta que existe actualmente cubre las necesidades de los consumidores en temas de seguridad y oferta de cuidadores.Para mayor claridad sobre este análisis, se desarrollarán los conceptos clave de e-commerce y la relación hombre-mascota a lo largo de los años.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: um olhar sobre a ação docente, sua formação e o ensino da língua materna
Authors: De Oliveira Andréa Ramos , Parisotto Ana Luzia Videira , Messias Rozana Aparecida Lopes 
Published: October 2019

This research aims to reflect on interventions in the education of Grades 1-5 schoolteachers, the teaching of the mother-tongue, and the implementation of Brazil’s National Common Curricular Base (BNCC). In light of the Pedagogy of Competencies, this study examines conceptions of power, as posited by Foucault, and the veiled interest of the powers-that-be in producing functionally illiterate citizens devoid of critical thinking skills and, thus, perpetuating a brand of education that fails to promote their emancipation from a state of compliance with the will of the ruling class. Based on a literature review and the analysis of pertinent documents, the discussion herein derives from considerations arrived at by the research group “Teacher Education and Teaching Practices at the Basic and Higher Education Levels” at São Paulo State University, Presidente Prudente campus. In spite of being imposed on Brazilian schools, the BNCC does not per se ensure quality in education unless schoolteachers are willing to critically examine the document and understand the need for change in the school culture, especially regarding the teaching of the mother-tongue, so as to help their students to overcome the overriding social logic.

Recebido em: 13/12/2018Aprovado em: 20/07/2019
Economic and Clinical Impact of Stroke and Warfarin Use for Patients with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Wang Li , Fritschel Elyse , Baser Onur 
Published: October 2019

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common clinical problem and potent risk factor for stroke. However, real-world effectiveness and outcomes for AF patients are not well described.

Objective: To compare the economic and clinical impact of stroke and warfarin use on patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF).

Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of medical and pharmacy claims of NVAF patients from a large commercial health insurance database (01/01/2005-12/31/2007). Patients were grouped according to stroke or warfarin prescription status. For all groups, demographic, clinical, and pharmaceutical characteristics were analyzed descriptively. Risk-adjusted overall and cardiovascular-related hospital readmission rates in 30 days, length of stay (LOS), clinical outcomes, and health care costs were assessed using propensity score matching. Costs were adjusted to 2007 U.S. dollars using the medical component of the U.S. Consumer Price Index.

Results: Out of 18,575 NVAF patients, 3.1% (n=575) experienced a stroke event. Stroke patients were older on average (78.94 vs. 77.28 years, p-value&lt;0.0001) with significantly higher risk-adjusted inpatient mortality (7.14% vs. 2.09%, p-value&lt;0.0001), emergency room visits (79.97% vs. 46.34%, p-value&lt;0.0001), and average LOS measures (overall: 10.20 vs. 6.83 days, p&lt;0.0001; cardiovascular-related: 8.35 vs. 5.90 days, p-value&lt;0.0001). Despite the similarity in Charlson Comorbidity Index scores compared to non-stroke controls, stroke patients significantly higher clinical outcome rates during follow-up for acute coronary syndrome (ACS), ischemic attack, major and minor bleeding patients (p-values&lt;0.0100), and the total cost incurred was nearly three times greater ($33,506 vs. $13,921, p-values&lt;0.0001). NVAF patients were commonly prescribed warfarin (65.60%) and appeared to have a lower prevalence of clinical outcomes, while not incurring significantly higher follow-up costs compared to those not prescribed warfarin ($12,739, standard deviation [SD]=$19,842 vs. $15,358; SD=$45,446; p-value&gt;0.0500). However, a significantly greater proportion of patients with major and minor bleeding were prescribed a combination of warfarin and antiplatelets than those without these events.

Conclusions: A stroke after an NVAF diagnosis has a major clinical impact, which translates into a significant economic burden for patients. Warfarin prescriptions did not significantly impact total health care costs, though caution is advised to minimize hemorrhagic events.
An Analysis on Indonesian English Translation Shifts Found in Two Short Stories of Bilingual Children Book Series Published by “Gema Insani”
Authors: Mabruroh Mabruroh 
Published: October 2019

English is international language which everyone should understand even a little. In this research, the researcher deals about translation shift especially in the bilingual children books. Indonesian is the source language while English as the target language. The objective of this research are to find out kinds of translations shift and to know how are the translation shift applied in translating two of short stories there are “Cerita Si Lebah and Cerita Si kupu-kupu”. This book very interesting, many children like to read this book, because this book makes children easy to learn English. In book Cerita Si Lebah and Si Kupu-Kupu translating Indonesian into English there are a shifting. Shift is departures from formal correspondence in the process of going from SL into the TL. There are two types Translation shift they are Level Shift and Category Shift.
The method of this research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data analysis used by the researcher is content analysis. The researcher read and compares both Indonesian as the source language and English as the target language. The researcher took the entire sentence from the Indonesian text and English text, check whether there are shifts in translations which are taken the valid data. Then, analyze the types of translation shifts occurred and draw conclusion based on the analysis.
The objects being analyzed are books entitle Cerita Si Lebah and Cerita Si Kupu-Kupu. The researcher takes the data from that’s book found 22 data there are 1 data is Level Shift and 21 data is category shift. Then, from Cerita si Lebah was found 9 data, they are level shift and category shift. The category shifts found are unit shift, structure shift and class shift. From Cerita Si Kupu-Kupu book found 13 data they are category shift, they are structure shift and Intra system shift. So, it can be concluded that the translation shift found in two short are mostly category shift.
Kecerdasan Networking Dalam Dakwah Islam
Authors: Shunhaji Akhmad 
Published: October 2019

Kecerdasan networking merupakan kecerdasan dasar yang dikembangkan dari potensi sosial manusia. Sejak lahir, manusia te- lah memiliki kecerdasan networking sebagai dasar pengembangan sifat sosial kemanusiaannya. Kecerdasan ini dapat dimanfaatkan un- tuk pelaksanaan dakwah Islam. Kecerdasan networking memberikan kontribusi positif kepada para Dai dalam melaksanakan dakwah. Para dai yang melaksanakan dakwah dengan menjalankan prin- sip-prinsip kecerdasan networking, cenderung diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat.
Problem Penulisan Mushaf al-Qur’an dengan Rasm Utsmani: Analisis Pandangan Syekh Muhammad Thahir bin Abdul Qadir al-Kurdi
Authors: Zen A Muhaimin 
Published: October 2019

Penulisan mushaf al-Qur’an pada rasm Utsmani kerap menjadi salah satu perdebatan dikalangan qurra’ (pembaca) mushaf al-Qur’an. Perdebatan itu seputar boleh tidaknya penulisan Mushaf dengan menggunakan Rasm Utsmani. Pertanyaan tersebut, menja- di paparan dalam tulisan ini terkait persoalan Rasm dan pandangan Syekh Muhammad Thahir bin Abdul Qadir al-Kurdi sebagai salah satu pakar di bidang Rasm.
The Prophethood and the “Khatam al-Nabiyyin” Within the Qur’anic Perspective
Authors: Hude Muhammad Darwis 
Published: October 2019

Both the term prophet and messenger are used in Al- Qur’an, either concurrently or respectively on its own. The two terms indeed have been long debated by Islamic scholars if there is any distinction between them. Some say there is a definite difference between the two, while some others insist they are a distinction wit- hout a difference but in meaning. Irrespective of the differences, the Islamic scholars agreed that all the prophets and messengers have one same message to convey from the beginning, that is the call to worship one God only. They are on the opinion that there is no hu- man theological evolution ever happened like it was claimed by those who believe in the evolution theory. They assure human belief system remains the same from the day one the religion was known, that is monotheistic in concept. Should there be any difference from one to another, it is all about the syariah tenets that each messenger or prophet brought with them. Obviously, the tenets developed from time to time and came to its perfection under the era of the prophet of Muhammad peace be upon him. Thus, it is unanimously agreed among the Islamic scholar that Muhammad peace be upon him is the final prophet and messenger and the seal of the prophethood.
Pengaruh Lafazh Nāṣ al-‘Ᾱm (Umum) dan Nāṣ al-Khāṣ (Khusus) pada Ijtihād Para Ulama
Authors: Mahmuddin Ronny 
Published: October 2019

Moslem scholars are the prophets’ heir. There have been the Islam treasuries which they have bequeathed for Islam generations. That it cannot be denied happens diﬀerence of their ijtihād in doing istinbāṭ the law of a problem, but their diﬀerences are based on argumentation, although there is the better opinion than others (rājiḥ). It is related with that, the existence of the Common and special texts in al-Qur’ān and Hadith is one of factors inﬂuencing the moslem scholars’ ijtihād in doing istinbāṭ (to decide) the law of a problem.
Keyword : Lafaz, Nāṣ, Ijtih ṣ ād.
Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Sam Zulfiah 
Published: October 2019

The assembling of learning method will not work eﬀectively andefciently as a companion media in learning without a sufcientmethod knowledge. A method of traditional Arabic Learning isan arabic learning method that focused on “language as thescientifc tradition” so that learning an arabic means learning anarabic in details, either grammatically/sintactically (Qawā’id alNaḥwu), morpheme/accidence (Qaw ḥ ā’id al-Ṣarf) or literature ḥ(ādāb). The main aspects in learning arabic are : listening,speaking, reading and writing. The four aspects are mutualrelated, for example, a listening skill contributes to adevelopment of speaking skill, both skills are strengthened byreading skill, while writing skill contributes to a reading skill inthe text or document form.
Keyword : Metode, Bahasa Arab.
Un caso de balantidiasis humana asintomática
Authors: Angulo Camacho Hans Ruddy , Camacho Camata Juan Jose 
Published: October 2019

Se presenta un caso de Balantidiasis humana, el hallazgo del parasito fue accidental, se realizó un estudio coproparasitologico a una estudiante en la práctica de parasitología de la carrera de medicina, observándose quistes y trofozoitos de Balantidium Coli. Esta no presentaba síntomas actuales ni en el pasado, tampoco tiene antecedentes de contactos con cerdos, siendo este el factor de riesgo que se considera más importante para contraer esta parasitosis Se usó metronidazol como tratamiento, confirmando después la eliminación del parasito.
Conflictos de InteresesLos autores declaramos no tener conflictos de interés para el presente estudio.
Reynolds Number and Intermittency in the Expanding Solar Wind: Predictions Based on Voyager Observations
Authors: Parashar T. N. , Cuesta M. , Matthaeus W. H. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The large-scale features of the solar wind are examined in order to predict small-scale features of turbulence in unexplored regions of the heliosphere. The strategy is to examine how system size, or effective Reynolds number Re, varies, and then how this quantity influences observable statistical properties, including intermittency properties of solar wind turbulence. The expectation based on similar hydrodynamics scalings is that the kurtosis, of the small-scale magnetic field increments, will increase with increasing Re. Simple theoretical arguments as well as Voyager observations indicate that effective interplanetary turbulence Re decreases with increasing heliocentric distance. The decrease of scale-dependent magnetic increment kurtosis with increasing heliocentric distance is verified using a newly refined Voyager magnetic field data set. We argue that these scalings continue to much smaller heliocentric distances approaching the Alfvén critical region, motivating a prediction that the Parker Solar Probe spacecraft will observe increased magnetic field intermittency, stronger current sheets, and more localized dissipation, as its perihelion approaches the critical regions. Similar arguments should be applicable to turbulence in other expanding astrophysical plasmas.
Homotaurine Treatment Enhances CD4+ and CD8+ Regulatory T Cell Responses and Synergizes with Low-Dose Anti-CD3 to Enhance Diabetes Remission in Type 1 Diabetic Mice
Authors: Tian Jide , Dang Hoa , O’Laco Karen Anne , Song Min , Tiu Bryan-Clement , Gilles Spencer , Zakarian Christina , Kaufman Daniel L 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Immune cells express γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA-R), and GABA administration can inhibit effector T cell responses in models of autoimmune disease. The pharmacokinetic properties of GABA, however, may be suboptimal for clinical applications. The amino acid homotaurine is a type A GABA-R (GABAA-R) agonist with good pharmacokinetics and appears safe for human consumption. In this study, we show that homotaurine inhibits in vitro T cell proliferation to a similar degree as GABA but at lower concentrations. In vivo, oral homotaurine treatment had a modest ability to reverse hyperglycemia in newly hyperglycemic NOD mice but was ineffective after the onset of severe hyperglycemia. In severely diabetic NOD mice, the combination of homotaurine and low-dose anti-CD3 treatment significantly increased 1) disease remission, 2) the percentages of splenic CD4+and CD8+ regulatory T cells compared with anti-CD3 alone, and 3) the frequencies of CD4+ and CD8+ regulatory T cells in the pancreatic lymph nodes compared with homotaurine monotherapy. Histological examination of their pancreata provided no evidence of the large-scale GABAA-R agonist–mediated replenishment of islet β-cells that has been reported by others. However, we did observe a few functional islets in mice that received combined therapy. Thus, GABAA-R activation enhanced CD4+and CD8+ regulatory T cell responses following the depletion of effector T cells, which was associated with the preservation of some functional islets. Finally, we observed that homotaurine treatment enhanced β-cell replication and survival in a human islet xenograft model. Hence, GABAA-R agonists, such as homotaurine, are attractive candidates for testing in combination with other therapeutic agents in type 1 diabetes clinical trials.