bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İş Tatmini ve Kaygı Düzeyinin İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Banka Çalışanları Üzerine Ampirik Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARADAĞ AK Özlem , DİKEN Ahmet 
Published: December 2020

Çalışmanın amacı, işten ayrılma niyetinin, iş tatmini ve kaygı düzeyi değişkenleri üzerinden ne derece etkilendiğinin ölçülmesidir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma, Konya’da faaliyet gösteren özel ve kamu sektöründe yer alan mevduat ve katılım bankalarının 413 çalışanı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi aşamasında, katılımcıların ölçeklerden aldıkları puanların demografik değişkenlere göre değişip değişmediğini tespit etmek
amacıyla bağımsız gruplar t testi ve çok değişkenli varyans analizi (MANOVA) ve onu takip eden tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra durumluk ve sürekli kaygı ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide iş tatmininin aracı rolü bootstrapping yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; durumluk kaygı ve sürekli kaygı iş tatmini ile negatif yönlü orta düzeyde ve işten ayrılma niyeti ile pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde; iş tatmini ise işten ayrılma niyeti ile negatif yönlü orta düzeyde ilişkili olarak bulunmuştur.
Маркируя место: роль пустых пространств в ментальных границах города (на примере устья реки Смоленки)
Authors: Troitskaya Anna A. 
Published: December 2020

Как пустые пространства города влияют на формирование городских идентичностей? Лакуны и пустоты в городском ландшафте — не только набор географических измерений. Они вторгаются в контуры городского рисунка или существуют как его основа, некая данность, позволяющая упорядочить место вокруг. Ментальное картографирование позволяет провести невидимые границы городских территорий, приобретающих в результате этих разрывов самостоятельное значение. Эстетика городских пустот имеет свою подоплеку, особенно тогда, когда можно говорить о культурной памяти, присущей данному ландшафту. Но всегда ли есть место осмысленному мнемоническому переживанию внутри этих ментальных границ? Может ли идти речь о региональной идентичности жителя Петербурга в связи с новыми, необжитыми, намывными территориями?
В статье анализируется локус с нулевым уровнем культурной памяти — современное место впадения реки Смоленки в воды Финского залива в северо-западной части Васильевского острова. Устье реки Смоленки и территория вокруг него рассматриваются как одно из петербургских «не-мест» (в терминологии, предложенной М. Оже), то есть мест, лишенных персональной истории, не определенных через идентичность и культурные связи. Черновик несуществующего парка, протоки, окруженные пустырями, являют собой не только физический разрыв в городской застройке вдали от туристических достопримечательностей, но и воплощение пустоты как чистого листа культурной памяти. Положение «не-места» обеспечивает и особенную привлекательность для посетителей этих краев, преодолевающих транзитные состояния запланированными неспешными променадами по необустроенным берегам реки и залива, принятием солнечных ванн и другими способами проведения досуга. В то же время, устье Смоленки относится к одной из тех территорий, которые быстро наполняются соотносимыми с ними культурными смыслами, стилистическими аллюзиями, что ведет к возникновению нового символического ландшафта.
IMPACTO DA GUERRA DO CONTESTADO NO IDEAL REFORMADOR DO EXÉRCITO E NA POLÍTICA DE DEFESA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Salomão Eduardo Rizzatti 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir o impacto da Guerra do Contestado (1912- 1916) nas políticas de modernização e reorganização do Exército Brasileiro no século XX. Um dos propósitos é analisar os possíveis desdobramentos desse conflito no campo da política de defesa. Observa-se que, se o resultado da Primeira Guerra Mundial determinou a contratação da Missão Militar Francesa para operar a modernização do Exército Brasileiro, a campanha militar no Contestado evidenciou as debilidades da instituição militar e contribuiu decisivamente para a adoção de medidas reformadoras. Busca-se, também, evidenciar que o estudo desse conflito tem muito a revelar sobre a formação da mentalidade militar e o papel do Exército na sociedade brasileira.

This article aims to discuss the impact of the Contestado War (1912-1916) on the modernization and reorganization policies of the Brazilian Army in the 20th century. One of the purposes is to analyze the possible consequences of this conflict in the field of defense policy. It is observed that if the result of the 1st Word War determined the hiring of the French Military Mission to operate the modernization of the Brazilian Army, the military campaign in the Contestado highlighted the weaknesses of the military institution and contributed decisively to the adoption of reform measures. It also seeks to show that the study of this conflict has much to reveal about the formation of the military mentality and the role of the Army in the Brazilian society

Este artículo tiene por objetivo discutir el impacto de la Guerra del Contestado (1912- 1916) en las políticas de modernización y reorganización del Ejército Brasileño en el siglo XX. Uno de los propósitos es analizar los posibles desdoblamientos de ese conflicto en el campo de la política de defensa. Se observa que, si el resultado de la Primera Guerra Mundial determinó la contratación de la Misión Militar Francesa para operar la modernización del Ejército Brasileño, la campaña militar en el Contestado evidenció las debilidades de la institución militar y contribuyó decisivamente a la adopción de medidas reformadoras. Se busca, también, evidenciar que el estudio de ese conflicto tiene mucho que revelar sobre la formación de la mentalidad militar y el papel del Ejército en la sociedad brasileña. Palabras Clave: Contestado. Ejército brasileño. Política de defensa.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Emotional Intelligence Terhadap Burnout Pada Petugas Kepolisian
Authors: Muarif Akhmad Kunaefi , Adiyanti Maria Goretti 
Published: December 2020

Burnout merupakan suatu sindrom psikologis yang menyebabkan gangguan psikologis dan fisiologis yang lebih banyak diderita oleh pekerja sektor pelayanan. Salah satu gangguan yang terjadi adalah munculnya kelelahan emosional. Jika kondisi ini terjadi pada individu dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan terus menerus, maka akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup penderitanya sehingga berimplikasi pada penurunan kualitas pelayanan dan menghambat produktifitas organisasi. Diperlukan suatu intervensi yang efektif untuk mereduksinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan emotional intelligence dalam mereduksi burnout. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan desain Untreatedpretest-postest control group. Subyek penelitian ini anggota polisi di Polda Banten berjumlah 28 orang (14 orang kelompok eksperien dan 14 orang kelompok kontrol). Analisis data menggunakan metode Independent sample t-test gain score, untuk melihat pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol anatara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil uji hipotesis penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil Independent sample t-test gain score,(t =-2.281;p 0.036), (p kurang dari 0.05) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Abstract: Burnout is a psychological syndrome that leads to both psychological and physiological disturbance which is most likely suffered by the workers in the service sector. One of the example, which appeared is emotional exhaustion. If the condition occurred on individuals for a long time and continuously, it will affect the reduction of sufferer life quality and in consequence, results in the digression of service quality and organization productivity. The purpose of this research was to know the influence of emotional intelligence training in reducing burnout. The method of this research was by conducting an experiment by the design of the untreated pretest-postest control group. The subjects of the research were members of policemen at Banten Regional Police as much as 28 people (14 people in the experimental group and 14 people in the control group). Data analysis was using independent sample t-test gain score methods, to know the influence of the training towards both experimental group and control group, before and after it applied. The results of the hypothesis testing of the study showed the value of independent sample t-test gain score resulted (t= -2.281; p 0.036), (p less than 0.05) means there is a significant difference between the experimental group and control group.
Cultura de movilidad y nivel de sensibilidad en el uso de la bicicleta. Proyecto educativo “Al cole en bici” Caso: Estudiantes de II.EE. emblemáticas de la Ugel03 de Lima – 2017
Authors: Auris Céspedes Hermes Rigoberto 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación científica, con enfoque cuantitativo es determinar la relación entre la cultura de movilidad y la sensibilidad en el uso de la bicicleta en estudiantes de II.EE. emblemáticas de la UGEL 03 de Lima inmersos en el proyecto educativo ‘Al cole en bici’ en el año 2017. El diseño fue descriptivo correlacional; investigación transversal, bivariada. La población estuvo conformada por estudiantes de las instituciones educativas de la UGEL 03, de donde se seleccionaron 120 estudiantes como muestra a los cuales se les aplicó los instrumentos de investigación; estos instrumentos fueron dos encuestas con gradiente de 5, de 24 y 12 ítems respectivamente; la confiabilidad, de dichos instrumentos, se aseguró por medio del coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach (0.902, 0.726 respectivamente); la validez de los instrumentos se hizo por medio del juicio de expertos.
Para el análisis estadístico, se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS 24. Los resultados permiten afirmar que existe una relación baja entre el nivel de la cultura de movilidad y el nivel de sensibilidad en el uso de la bicicleta, mostrando que la variación en el uso de la bicicleta implica un cambio menor en la cultura ciclista, mostrando un impacto del proyecto relativamente medio del proyecto “Al cole en bici”. Se establece que existe una relación directa entre la cultura de la movilidad y la sensibilidad en el uso de la bicicleta en estudiantes de II.EE. emblemáticas de la UGEL 03 de Lima inmersos en el proyecto educativo ‘Al cole en bici’ en el año 2017.
Philippine Tsaang Gubat (Ehretia microphylla Lam) and Ampalaya (Momordica charantia L.) Leaf Extracts Lack Amoebicidal Activity in vitro
Authors: Maramba-Lazarte Cecilia C. , Rivera Pilarita T. , Villacorte Elena A. 
Published: December 2020

Background. Amoebiasis is a global health problem affecting poor regions in the world. Few drugs such as metronidazole are available to treat this disease; unfortunately, it is associated with several serious side effects. Tsaang gubat and ampalaya have been used by traditional healers from different cultures to treat dysentery.
Objective. The aim of this research was to provide evidence to validate the use of tsaang gubat and ampalaya leaf extracts for dysentery by determining their anti-amoebic activity.
Methods. The tsaang gubat and ampalaya leaves were sourced from the University of the Philippines at Los Baños and processed into a lyophilized aqueous extract. Anti-amoebic activity was determined in an in vitro assay using Entamoeba histolytica HK-9 strain against 10 dose levels (18-10,000 µg/mL). The amoeba and leaf extracts were incubated for 24, 48, and 72 hours. The trophozoites were stained with Trypan blue and dispensed into chambers of a Neubauer hemocytometer. The live trophozoites (unstained) were counted under a binocular microscope. The MIC and IC50 were determined. Metronidazole and DMSO served as positive and negative controls, respectively.
Results. Tsaang gubat and ampalaya leaves failed to show anti-amoebic activity and even had increased growth of amoeba at all dose levels. The IC50 of tsaang gubat and ampalaya leaf extracts were >500 µg/mL at 24, 48, and 72 hours. Metronidazole was able to eradicate the amoeba parasite at 24 and 72 hours, while exposure to DMSO did not result in inhibition nor death of the parasite.
Conclusion. Tsaang gubat and ampalaya aqueous leaf extracts did not exhibit any anti-amoeba activity.
Potential Drug-Drug Interactions among Medications Prescribed to Adult Filipinos at a Primary Care Clinic in a Government Teaching Hospital
Authors: Laviña Shiela Marie S. , Layug Regie A. 
Published: December 2020

Background. A drug-drug interaction (DDI) is a pharmacologic or clinical response to the administration of a drug that can result in adverse outcomes. DDIs are considered preventable adverse drug reactions because these interactions can be learned, predicted and recognized.
Objective. To determine potential drug-drug interactions (pDDI) among medications prescribed to adult patients consulting at a primary care clinic in a government teaching hospital.
Methods. This was a 6-month retrospective cross-sectional study of drug prescriptions based on medical records of adult Filipinos who were seen and managed at a primary care clinic in a government teaching hospital. Medical charts were systematically selected based on a sampling frame with inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results. A total of 1,490 medical records of adult Filipino patients were included in the study. There were a total of 261 unique prescriptions based on generic formulations and an overall total of 5,978 drugs for a 6-month period of clinic consultations. An average of 4 medications (SD±1.63) were prescribed for every consultation recorded in the medical chart. From the charts that were reviewed, 23% of all adults were given a prescription of 4 drugs (N=348/1490), 26% had 3 drug prescriptions (N=386/1490) and 18% had two drugs, respectively, per clinic visit. Overall, 714/9054 (7.88%) medication pairs were seen to have potential drug interactions. The top three most common drug pairs with pDDI were amlodipine-simvastatin, losartan/hydrochlorothiazide-metformin and aspirin-furosemide. Five hundred twenty-five drug pairs had pharmacodynamic interactions (525/714) while 94 drug pairs (15%) had pharmacokinetic interactions.
Conclusion. Potential drug-drug interactions were observed in 8% of medications prescribed to adult Filipinos seen at Family Medicine Clinic in a government hospital. Seventy-four percent (74%) of the drug pairs with pDDIs were pharmacodynamic and 15% were pharmacokinetic interactions.
Validation of a Filipino Translation of the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index Text Version
Authors: Gonzales-Carait Paula Karina N. , Genuino Rowena F. , Reyes Katrina Angela Z. , Dofitas Belen L. 
Published: December 2020

Background. Skin diseases that are longstanding or highly symptomatic can have devastating consequences in the quality of life of children. There is a need to have a validated Filipino translation of a dermatology quality of life tool for young patients with skin diseases.
Objectives. To assess the validity and reliability of the Indeks ng Kalidad ng Buhay Pang-dermatolohiya ng mga Bata (IKPaB), a Filipino translation of the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI).
Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted among children aged 4 to 16 years at a tertiary hospital outpatient department. The IKPaB was pretested and revised using focus group discussion until it was approved by the original developers for validation. Face validity was determined through cognitive debriefing interviews. Construct validity was determined by comparing IKPaB scores of participants with skin disease and without skin disease using Mann-Whitney U test. Criterion validity was determined by comparing IKPaB with a validated Filipino-translated PedsQL as the criterion, using Spearman rank correlation. Internal consistency reliability was determined using Cronbach’s coefficient. Multiple regression was used to correlate age, sex and disease duration.
Results. The IKPaB was assessed to be comprehensible, clear, and culturally appropriate. Among 288 participants, it showed satisfactory construct validity (U = 8849, Z= 0.87; P = 0.89) and internal consistency reliability (α = 0.89), with a negative but weak correlation with the PedsQL® (rho= -0.300, P = 0.000).
Conclusion. The IKPaB is a valid and reliable Filipino translation of CDLQI. We recommend further validation for use in clinical practice and research.
Efficacy and Safety of Topical Adenosine for Androgenetic Alopecia in Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ke Blythe N. , Villena Juan Paolo David S. , Frez Ma. Lorna F. 
Published: December 2020

Background. Androgenetic alopecia (AGA), also known as pattern hair loss, is the most common type of hair loss in men and women. Due to very limited therapeutic options, search for other effective and safe drugs is necessary.
Objectives. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a potential treatment option, topical adenosine, for AGA in male and female adults.
Methods. A search of databases (Cochrane Library, Pubmed Medline, and others) was performed with no time limitations placed. We included human interventional studies published in English involving the use of topical adenosine for AGA in healthy adult males and females. Risk bias assessment was performed using the Cochrane Collaboration criteria.
Results. All four trials in this review, with a total of 260 participants, used 0.75% topical adenosine lotion twice a day for a period of 6-12 months. Comparators were placebo, topical niacinamide, and topical minoxidil. Evaluated parameters include improvement in baldness grading as assessed by dermatologists and investigators, improvement and satisfaction as assessed by participants, anagen growth, thick/thin/vellus hair ratio, and hair density. Two trials found significant improvement with thick hair ratio (>60 or >80 μm) with the use of topical adenosine while two trials showed higher overall participant satisfaction with topical adenosine. Few to no adverse effects were reported with its use.
Conclusion. This is the first systematic review involving topical adenosine for AGA. Topical adenosine may be effective in increasing thick hair ratio and improving the self-perception of hair growth. With minimal to no adverse effects, it may serve as an adjunct or alternative to present treatment options. However, more studies are needed to strengthen these findings.
Message of the Philippine General Hospital Director
Authors: Legaspi Gerardo D. 
Published: December 2020

Knowledge knows no boundaries.
Even in this time of crisis, it is imperative that the stalwarts of research continue producing new and usable information that can help push forward the interventions needed to solve the everyday problems in Medicine. For the Philippine General Hospital, Acta Medica Philippina is one of the major venues for this. We are fortunate to have a platform where culled experiences and wisdom are immortalized on paper so that future generations may learn from them. The commitment of PGH to research in the last few years has propped publication rate from 8 % to almost 30% of the completed works annually. It has also opened the doors for our staff to international presentations. In return, the world is discovering more about the research works in PGH which will hopefully contribute to the global fund of knowledge.
PGH will continue to support the endeavors of our researchers and the Acta Medica Philippina.

Gerardo D. Legaspi, MDDirectorPhilippine General Hospital
Waarachtige architectuur
Authors: Schmidt Freek 
Published: December 2020

Deze bijdrage is een pleidooi voor onafhankelijk breed architectuurhistorisch onderzoek voorafgaand aan herontwikkeling van gebouwen, ter bescherming van de historische waarde en culturele betekenis ervan gebouwen. Authenticiteit wordt hier opgevat als historiciteit en onderzocht wordt wat het kan betekenen in herbestemming, een groeiende ontwerpopgave die steeds meer als afzonderlijke discipline wordt gezien. In de praktijk van herbestemming blijkt dat het gebouw voornamelijk wordt gezien als architectonisch object dat een ‘nieuw leven’ moet krijgen. Maar krijgt de historiciteit van onze omgeving zo wel voldoende aandacht? Hoe veerkrachtig en duurzaam is een herbestemming? Verhalen die raken aan het gebouw, getuigenissen waarin de plek fungeert, intenties achter ontwerp en gewijzigd gebruik, al die immateriële aspecten bepalen tezamen de culturele waarde van het gebouw in de samenleving, gemeenschap en omgeving.
Die historiciteit of waarachtigheid en eigenheid heeft het gebouw nodig om betekenis te houden. Het vraagt vooral om de beschrijving van de historische en gecumuleerde culturele waarde en betekenis van gebouw en plek als uitgangspunt voor herontwikkeling. Anders verdwijnt de geest van de plek en komen er slechts noviteit en vermaak voor in de plaats, gereed voor de hedendaagse consument
PENETAPAN KADAR ETANOL PADA ARAK JOWO YANG BEREDAR DI WILAYAH PONOROGO PADA BULAN JANUARI–MARET 2019 DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI GAS
Authors: Aziz Yaya Sulthon 
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Terdapat beberapa kasus terkait penyalahgunaan minuman keras Arak Jowo di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Saat ini banyak masyarakat sekitar yang menyalahgunakan dengan mengoplos minuman keras dengan berbagai macam jenis minuman lainnya, hingga memakan korban jiwa. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui kadar etanol pada arak jowo. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling di Polres Ponorogo. Metode: Penetapan kadar etanol dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Kromatografi Gas dengan hasil optimasi yaitu suhu awal 50oC kemudian ditahan 5 menit dan ditingkatkan suhu sebanyak 200oC dengan waktu final 25 menit, suhu injektor yang digunakan 260oC dan suhu detektor 300oC. Senyawa yang digunakan sebagai standart internal adalah n-propanol. Hasil: Pada sampel arak jowo yang diperoleh dari Polres Ponorogo mengandung etanol dengan hasil penetapan kadar etanol dari sampling sejumlah 3 botol diperoleh kadar sebanyak 42,84%, 38,77% dan 35,31%. Simpulan dan saran: Pada arak jowo mengandung etanol yang cukup besar. Perlu dilakukan penetapan kadar untuk senyawa lain yang terdapat pada Arak Jowo yang beredar di Kabupaten Ponorogo sehingga dapat diketahui prosentase kadarnya.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK CACING DAN KAPSUL CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Salmonella Thyposa, Eschericia coli, dan Staphylococcus aureus DENGAN METODE DIFUSI AGAR
Authors: Widyaningsih Linda , Nugrahani Rilijian Ayu 
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Salah satu jenis cacing tanah yang sering digunakan dalam pengobatan adalah Lumbricus rubellus.Yang mengandung protein cukup tinggi dan menghasilkan zat pengendali bakteri bernama Lumbricin I. Lumbricin I mempunyai aktifitas antimikroba berspektrum luas, yaitu dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif. Tujuan: menguji ada atau tidaknya kemampuan zat antibakteri dari ekstrak cacing dan kapsul cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella Thyposa, Escherichia coli, dan Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: dengan metode difusi agar menggunakan silinder dari berbagai konsentrasi. Adapun hasil penelitian diameter zona hambat di sekeliling silinder akan diolah menggunakan statistik ANOVA satu jalan (One Way ANOVA) dengan penyelesaian SPSS. Hasil: Dengan perlakuan sampel berbeda dengan tanpa perebusan dan tanpa disuspensikan dengan NaCl 0,97 % ekstrak cacing dan kapsul cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella thyposa, Eschericia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode difusi agar. Simpulan dan saran: Dengan perlakuan sampel berbeda dengan tanpa perebusan dan tanpa disuspensikan dengan NaCl 0,97 % ekstrak cacing dan kapsul cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella thyposa, Eschericia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode difusi agar