bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Erinnerungspolitik und Medialisierung von DDR-Geschichte. Plädoyer für eine andere Wahrnehmung1
Authors: Hähnel-Mesnard Carola 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Der Beitrag hinterfragt die Konstruktion und Vermittlung der Erinnerung an die DDR. Gegenwärtig ist die Interpretation der DDR-Geschichte in den Medien, in den meisten staatlichen Museen sowie in erfolgreichen Kinoproduktionen immer noch stark durch das totalitaristische Paradigma geprägt. Diese Darstellung steht im Widerspruch zur Alltagswahrnehmung der meisten ehemaligen DDR-Bürger. Obwohl sich die Forschung seit langem für Aspekte der Alltagsgeschichte interessiert, sind solche Elemente in den meisten aktuellen Darstellungen der DDR kaum vorhanden. Andreas Dresens und Laila Stielers Film Gundermann (2018) ist ein Beispiel für den Versuch von Ostdeutschen, die Deutungshoheit über ihre Geschichte zurückzugewinnen. Insgesamt beeinflusst die Unterrepräsentation der Ostdeutschen in Schlüsselpositionen der Gesellschaft auch die Möglichkeiten, auf die öffentlichen Erinnerungsprozesse Einfluss zu nehmen.
The Use of the Collocation Algorithm for Estimating the Deformations of Soil-Shell Objects Made of Corrugated Sheets
Authors: Machelski Czesław 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The algorithm presented in this paper is intended for the analysis of deformations of shells in the construction phase of soil-shell objects when strain gauges and geodetic measurements are used. During the construction of such an object, large displacement values occur and the impact of axial forces on the displacement of a corrugated metal sheet is small. Internal forces (strain gauges), as well as the displacements of a selected circumferential band of the shell are determined directly from such observations.
The paper presents two examples of the analysis of large span shell structures of constructed objects, as well as the assessment of the effectiveness of the finite difference method (FDM) in beam schemes. Good deformation mapping was indicated using the collocation algorithm and the differential approach to the solution when there is a dense mesh and regular distribution of measuring points. In the analysed examples, a significant divergence between the support conditions adopted in the FEM calculation models and the actual static conditions in the objects was indicated. The collocation algorithm is especially designed for such situations. Collocation points in such a solution are used to consider a beam – separated from a structure and without boundary constraints, but with specific changes in curvature – as a reference system, which is determined from the geodetic measurements of two collocation points.
Vibrations of the Euler–Bernoulli Beam Under a Moving Force based on Various Versions of Gradient Nonlocal Elasticity Theory: Application in Nanomechanics
Authors: Paweł Śniady , Misiurek Katarzyna , Szyłko-Bigus Olga , Rafał Idzikowski 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Two models of vibrations of the Euler–Bernoulli beam under a moving force, based on two different versions of the nonlocal gradient theory of elasticity, namely, the Eringen model, in which the strain is a function of stress gradient, and the nonlocal model, in which the stress is a function of strains gradient, were studied and compared. A dynamic response of a finite, simply supported beam under a moving force was evaluated. The force is moving along the beam with a constant velocity. Particular solutions in the form of an infinite series and some solutions in a closed form as well as the numerical results were presented.
Testing the rocks loosening process by undercutting anchors
Authors: Siegmund Michał , Kalita Marek , Bałaga Domink , Kaczmarczyk Krzysztof , Józef Jonak 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The method of unconventional solid rock loosening with undercutting anchors and the literature analysis of the problem are presented. The tests and test results of the rocks loosening process with a fixed undercutting anchor are described. The tests were carried out within the RODEST project, OPUS 10 competition No. 2015/19/B/ST10/02817, financed by the National Science Centre. Numerical modeling process as well as a series of laboratory and in situ tests were carried out. The test stand equipment and methodology for the in situ tests are presented. The tests were conducted in four mines, which allowed to obtain and determine the following characteristics:

loosening force as a function of anchoring depth (for a given type of rock),

the range of rock loosening in a function of anchoring depth (for a given type of rock), and

loosened rock volume as a function of anchoring depth (for a given type of rock).

The in situ test results are compared with the concrete capacity design (CCD) model used for the calculation of anchor load capacity in concrete.
Durability of FRP Reinforcements and Long-Term Properties
Authors: Gajdošová Katarína , Sonnenschein Róbert , Blaho Stanislav , Kinčeková Simona , Pecka Ján 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Although fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) have achieved increasing popularity in strengthening concrete structures and reinforcing new ones, there is to date insufficient knowledge about their long-term behavior. The long-term properties of FRPs specified in design codes lead to the low utilization capacity of these materials and are not supposed to be correct according to the actual behavior of structures reinforced with FRPs after 20 or 30 years of their use. Environmental impact reduction factors limit the mechanical properties of FRP composites in a range from 0.95 for CFRP to 0.5 for GFRP; the creep rupture factor is from 0.9 to 0.2. The paper summarizes previous research and experimental studies on the long-term properties of FRP reinforcements and also their comparison with the actual structures in which this reinforcement has been used; it presents the first part of an experimental investigation with comparative calculations.
Well-Being and Satisfaction of Nurses in Slovenian Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lorber Mateja , Treven Sonja , Mumel Damijan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Well-being is one of the most important factors in whether nurses decide to remain in the nursing profession. This study aims to examine well-being and satisfaction among nurses working in Slovenian hospitals and to identify the related demographic factors.

Methods
This descriptive cross-sectional study uses standardised instruments. The sample included 640 nurses working in Slovenian hospitals. The difference between individual variables were analysed using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

Results
Nurses self-assessed their satisfaction and well-being as moderate. Forty-seven per cent of nurses were satisfied with their job, 49% assessed their psychological well-being as good, 52% were often exposed to stress at the workplace and 30% were always exposed to stress at the workplace. Levels of job satisfaction (p=0.031), psychological well-being (p=0.029) and subjective well-being (p=0.014) were found to differ significantly according to level of education, while levels of job satisfaction (p=0.005), life satisfaction (p<0.001), psychological well-being (p<0.001) and subjective well-being (p<0.001) were also found to differ according to years of nursing service and from hospital to hospital (p<0.001).

Conclusions
The key finding of the study is that nurses are moderately satisfied with their work and life and that they display moderate levels of psychological and subjective well-being. Hospitals can be successful and achieve the goals of the organisation if their employees are satisfied with work and enjoy good levels of well-being. Hospital management have to recognise the importance of ensuring that nurses and other employees are satisfied and healthy.
Interaction Between Consumers and Emerging forms of Artificial Intelligence: A Discriminant Analysis
Authors: Pelău Corina , Ene Irina 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The interaction between consumers and companies has been changed because of the development and implementation of artificial intelligence. On one hand, the implementation of artificial intelligence systems increases the efficiency and rapidity of certain processes, by making the life of consumers and companies easier. On the other hand, their implementation brings certain challenges because of the changes it involves, including the acceptance of artificial intelligence systems by the consumers, the ability to learn how to operate the robots as well as the protection of the information gathered by these systems. In this paper, we aim to measure the acceptance of consumers regarding different forms of artificial intelligence systems. By applying a discriminant analysis, we measure the preference of consumers towards human versus robot interaction as well as between different types of robots with different forms and degrees of anthropomorphic characteristics. The results show that consumers prefer human interaction to the interaction with robots, especially in cases where they are not familiar with the robot interaction. Besides, they prefer the communication to classic robots in comparison to human holograms and they have a certain curiosity towards humanoid robots in opposition to classic robots.
Current Trends and Perspectives in Tyre Industry
Authors: Chicu Nicoleta , Prioteasa Adina-Liliana , Deaconu Alecxandrina 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The digital age or the 4.0 industry makes its presence felt in all areas of the economy, making serious contributions to its development. The automotive industry is in a phase of change, acting on all its sub-industries such as the automotive tyre industry. We are witnessing a process in which large companies no longer sell a simple car or basic tyres, but resort to new technologies and digitalization to sell complex services tailored to the needs of consumers. Terms such as connectivity, mobility, autonomy became the main pillars in the development of such solutions integrated in the current market. Based on a SWOT analysis and a focus group organized with specialists from the field, this article aims to highlight the tyre industry market, which are the latest trends in the technologies used for development of the tyre industry, which are the factors that contribute to its growth and which are the threats, the opportunities for the big competitors in the market: Bridgestone, Goodyear, Michelin and Pirelli.
Performace Evaluation of Vehicular Communication
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Naeem , Mäenpää Kari , Sukuvaara Timo 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Modern societies are built on good road infra-structure and efficient transport system. Safety is a high-priority consideration in development of road traffic systems. In recent years the weather information has become becomes very vital for road traffic safety because slippery roads are the key source of road accidents in northern regions of Europe, America and Canada as well. In this article we are presenting the test experiences and pilot road weather related services by executing a set of Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) communication scenarios by using IEEE 802.11p and 5G test networks. We have made an effort to evaluate the performance of IEEE 802.11p and 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) 5G test network. We also analyzed the performance of IEEE 802.11p with and without safety feature for secure and reliable vehicular communication. The combination of IEEE 802.11p with 5G test network cellular network makes the traffic system heterogeneous for traffic safety. This heterogeneous system provides the opportunity to exploit the vehicle-based actuators, sensor, and observation data in order to produce the intelligent service platform and up-to-date real time services for vehicles.
In this article we have also made a comparison by using an IEEE 802.11p system having safety feature of SafeCOP (Safe Co-operating Cyber-Physical Systems using Wireless Communication) project. SafeCOP is a European project that aims cyber-physical systems-of-systems relying on wireless communication for safe and secure cooperation. This safety feature will help to decrease the amount of road accidents (Car crashes, injuries and fatalities) by offering safe and secure V2V and V2I co-operation. The fundamental advantage of this kind of performance analysis is that the communication between Vehicle-to-Road Weather station (V2RWS) can be exchanged safely and reliably, at the cost of network resources consumed by a safety feature in IEEE 802.11p. It’s clearly presented in this paper, that the use of heterogeneous network and SafeCOP feature for vehicular networking has a clear potential in near future for vehicle’s safety and security of vehicular network.
Investigating the Effects of Active Travel in Health and Quality of Life
Authors: Adamos Giannis , Nathanail Eftihia , Theodoridou Parthena , Tsolaki Theodora 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The ever-increasing tendency of people to travel by motorized vehicles contributes significantly to air pollution and traffic problems. Active travel, namely walking and cycling, seems to be a feasible solution to the current situation in urban mobility. The present paper aims at investigating the effects of active travel in health and quality of life and determine those factors that affect travel behavior. A structured literature review was carried out, which revealed the strong association of walking/cycling with the containment of noncommunicable diseases and the invigoration of wellbeing and self-confidence. In addition, a questionnaire survey was conducted in Greece, addressing the attitudes and perceptions of 507 people towards active travel, health and quality of life. Results showed that participants have a more positive attitude about walking compared to cycling, while characteristics such as age, gender, body mass index, physical and health conditions determine active commuting and consequently life satisfaction.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TEPUNG TALAS KIMPUL
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Sulastri Yeni , Zainuri Zainuri 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to find out the effect of mung bean sprout concentration on the physical and chemical properties of taro flour. The method used in this research was experimental method and was designed using Completely Randomized Design with a single factor experiment (the concentration of mung bean sprouts). There were 5 treatments (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of mung bean sprouts), and each treatment were made into 4 replications. Data from the observations were analyzed using analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% significant level using Co-Stat software. If there was significant difference, the data were further tested using the Honest Real Difference test at 5% significant level too. The results showed that the addition of mung bean sprout extract significantly affected the moisture content, protein content, ash content and oxalate content of taro flour. The treatment of 40% mung bean sprout extract is recommended as the best treatment for moisture content (10.53%), ash content (5.24%), protein content (3.84%), calcium oxalate content (0.0268%), water absorption (87.42%), and L value (88.14) of modified taro flour.
Keywords: flour, taro, enzymes, mung bean sprouts
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kecambah kacang hijau terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia tepung talas kimpul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dan dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal (konsentrasi kecambah kacang hijau). Terdapat 5 perlakuan (konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40% kecambah kacang hijau), dan tiap perlakuan dibuat 4 ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% dengan menggunakan software Co-Stat. Apabila terdapat beda nyata, maka akan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5% juga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, kadar abu dan kadar oksalat tepung talas. Perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau 40% direkomendasikan sebagai perlakuan terbaik, yang menghasilkan tepung talas dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: kadar air (10,53%), kadar abu (5,24%), kadar protein (3,84%), kadar kalsium oksalat (0,0268%), daya serap air (87,42%), dan nilai L (88,14) tepung talas termodifikasi.
Kata kunci: tepung, talas, enzim, kecambah kacang hijau
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis: Dampak Model Pembelajaran SiMaYang dan Concept Map Pada Materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Pada Tumbuhan
Authors: Puspita Laila , Reva Antika Putri  , Komarudin  
Published: July 2020

Background: Keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu aspek penting bagi peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini dikarenakan penggunaan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang tepat akan membantu peserta didik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran SiMaYang berbantuan concept map terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Adapun data diambil dengan menggunakan teknik tes, yaitu data tentang keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Instrumen tes tersebut berupa soal uraian (essay) yang dikembangkan berdasarkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji-t Independent. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa nilai = 5.94 sedangkan = 1.67 sehingga . Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukan Ho ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengaruh model pembelajaran SiMaYang berbantuan concept map terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan
Thermal fracture characteristics of an interface crack subjected to temperature variations
Authors: Kalinović Saša M. , Djoković Jelena M. , Nikolić Ružica R. , Hadzima Branislav 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Thermal fracture characteristics – the thermal energy release rate and thermal stress intensity factor of a semi-infinite crack at an interface between the two elastic isotropic materials, subjected to the temperature variations, are considered in this paper. Those characteristics are determined based on application of the linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) concept. Expressions for obtained theoretical solutions are compared to solutions from literature and they are found to be more concise. Influence of the materials change on these two thermal fracture properties were observed, as well as the influence of the thickness ratio of the two layers constituting the interface.
Seni Kerajinan Sarana Upacara Berbasis Upcycle Di Desa Kediri Tabanan
Authors: Karuni Ni Kadek , Mudra I Wayan , Mahadi Mercu 
Published: July 2020

Seni kerajinan sarana upacara yang memanfaatkan media koran bekas saat ini baru mulai berkembang dibeberapa daerah di Bali. Penggunaan koran bekas untuk menciptakan produk kerajinan merupakan suatu trobosan baru dari perajin dalam mengembangkan kreativitas menciptakan produk kerajinan yang lebih bervariatif. Pemikiran ini sesuai dengan konsep upcycle atau dalam proses perlakuannya disebut upcycling adalah proses pengubahan limbah bahan atau produk yang tidak berguna menjadi bahan baru atau produk dengan kualitas lebih baik untuk keberlanjutan dan profitabilitas. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang dinamika bentuk produk seni kerajinan sarana upacara berbasis upcycle yang dihasilkan oleh perajin di desa Kediri Tabanan serta proses kreatif perajin dalam menciptakan produk sarana upacara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teori pengambilan sampel porposive sampling, Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisa data secara kualitatif analitik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan produk sarana upacara ini menggunakan teknik pilin, penerapan dekorasi menggunakan teknik pilin dan tempel, finishing menggunakan teknik oles. Bentuk produk berupa : bokoran, tempat pemuspan, keben, Dulang, berbahan dasar koran bekas yang fungsinya sebagai wadah atau tempat sesajen. Produk yang dihasilkan merupakan produk kreatif yang ramah lingkungan. Kesimpulannya adalah proses membuatan produk kerajinan sarana upacara melalui proses pembentukan, pendekorasian dan tahap finishing. Pemanfaatan limbah koran untuk produk kerajinan sarana upacara merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Selain itu pemanfaatan limbah koran sebagai bahan seni kerajinan dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dan nilai ekonomi perajin.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Sosial Religius Bagi Anak Tunalaras di SLB E Prayuwana Yogyakarta
Authors: Husna Difaul 
Published: July 2020

Education does not only prioritize aspects of knowledge and skills, but also pays great attention to personality of the students. But the fact is, some cases of delinquency which are a form of disability, are actually carried out by school-age children. The development that occurs in children with disabilities, is not much different from normal children without disability, but the emotional disturbances they have can affect the child's personality and social. One of schools that handles children with disabilities is SLB-E Prayuwana Yogyakarta. This research can be classified as a descriptive qualitative field research that aims to find out the strategy in internalizing religious social values ​​for children with disabilities at SLB E Prayuwana Yogyakarta, uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. This research was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, verification and data validity testing. Based on research data it is known that internalization of religious social values ​​for children with disabilities in SLB E Prayuwana Yogyakarta is carried out integrated into every activity and subject, religious social culture and habituation program in schools, which prioritizes the compassion approach, as well as collaboration with the education department, parents and communities.
Outcomes following discectomy for lumbar disc herniation in patients with substantial back pain
Authors: Sørensen Simon Thorbjørn , Bech-Azeddine Rachid , Fruensgaard Søren , Andersen Mikkel Østerheden , Carreon Leah 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVEPatients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) typically present with lower-extremity radiculopathy. However, there are patients who have concomitant substantial back pain (BP) and are considered candidates for fusion. The purpose of this study was to determine if patients with LDH and substantial BP improve with discectomy alone.METHODSThe DaneSpine database was used to identify 2399 patients with LDH and baseline BP visual analog scale (VAS) scores ≥ 50 who underwent a lumbar discectomy at one of 3 facilities between June 2010 and December 2017. Standard demographic and surgical variables and patient-reported outcomes, including BP and leg pain (LP) VAS scores (0–100), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and European Quality of Life–5 Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) at baseline and 12 months postoperatively, were collected.RESULTSA total of 1654 patients (69%) had 12-month data available, with a mean age of 48.7 years; 816 (49%) were male and the mean BMI was 27 kg/m2. At 12 months postoperatively, there were statistically significant improvements (p < 0.0001) in BP (72.6 to 36.9), LP (74.8 to 32.6), ODI (50.9 to 25.1), and EQ-5D (0.25 to 0.65) scores.CONCLUSIONSPatients with LDH and LP and concomitant substantial BP can be counseled to expect improvement in their BP 12 months after surgery after a discectomy alone, as well as improvement in their LP.