bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Проект 5-100: взгляд через призму теории институциональной коррупции
Authors: Трубникова Екатерина Ивановна 
Published: April 2020

Цитирование: Трубникова Е.И. (2020) Проект 5-100: взгляд через призму теории институциональной коррупции // Мир России. Т. 29. № 2. С. 72–91. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-2-72-91
Существуют принципиально разные позиции относительно оценки результатов и текущего состояния Проекта 5-100. С одной стороны, отдельные участники проекта значительно улучшили свои показатели, и анализ официального ресурса, посвященного Проекту 5-100, даже позволяет сделать оптимистичные выводы об успехе в его реализации. С другой стороны, ни один из университетов не приблизился к желаемой позиции, а именно к вхождению в 100 лучших университетов мира в глобальных международных рейтингах. Более того, отдельные участники проекта до сих пор вообще не смогли войти ни в глобальные, ни даже в предметные рейтинги. В статье анализируются причины неудач вузов проекта, в первую очередь его аутсайдеров, акцентируется внимание на наличии спроса на неэффективные институты внутри университетской среды. Для объяснения причин неудач российских университетов используется теория институциональной коррупции. Имитация расходов на науку создает иллюзию о возможности достижения выбранными для участия в проекте вузами желаемых ориентиров, а единичные «истории успеха» в российской академической среде легитимируют недобросовестные действия других акторов. Многие затраты, понесенные участниками, несмотря на то, что не противоречат нормативным положениям, в действительности не соответствуют индикаторам развития университетов, заявленным в дорожных картах, и программным установкам проекта, а также тем ориентирам, достижения которых общество вправе ожидать от столь крупномасштабных финансовых вливаний. Институционализация хищнических практик может обеспечить выживаемость вуза в краткосрочной перспективе, но не способствует достижению общественно значимых целей.
Atıksu arıtma çamurlarının yakılmasıyla oluşan küllerin yapı malzemesi olarak geri kazanımı
Authors: YİĞİT Berna , SALİHOĞLU Güray , MARDANİ-AGHABAGLOU Ali , SALİHOĞLU Nezih Kamil , ÖZEN Süleyman 
Published: April 2020

Bursa ili kentsel atıksu arıtma tesislerinde
oluşan arıtma çamurları, 2017 yılından itibaren Bursa Su ve Kanalizasyon
İdaresi’ne bağlı 400 ton/gün kapasiteli bir akışkan yataklı yakma tesisinde
yakılarak bertaraf edilmektedir. Yakma sürecinin sonunda her ay bertaraf
edilmeyi bekleyen ortalama 615 ton kül oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı çamur
yakma sürecinin sonunda oluşan atık çamur küllerinin yapı malzemesi olarak geri
kazanılıp kazanılamayacağını araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla çamur küllerine stabilizasyon/solidifikasyon
(S/S) ve jeopolimerizasyon teknolojileri uygulanmıştır. Bağlayıcı malzeme
olarak Portland çimentosu, termik santral uçucu külü ve mermer çamuru kullanılmıştır.
S/S örnekleri su, jeopolimer örnekleri 8MNaOH ve NaSilNaOH çözeltileriyle
aktive edilmiştir. Hazırlanan pasta örnekleri 28 günlük hava kürü sonunda basınç
dayanımı ve ağır metal sızma testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Çamur külü kullanılarak hazırlanan S/S
örneklerinde 21,8 MPa, jeopolimer örneklerinde ise 50,0 MPa düzeylerine ulaşan
basınç dayanım değerleri elde edilmiştir. Atık çamur külü içeren bazı
örneklerin basınç dayanım düzeylerinin, atık içermeyen kontrol örneklerinin
basınç dayanım düzeylerinden yüksek olması dikkat çekmiştir. Sızma testi
sonucunda çamur külüyle hazırlanan örneklerin tehlike sınır değerlerinin
oldukça altında kaldığı görülmüştür. Gerek sızma testi gerekse basınç dayanım
testi sonuçları, çamur küllerinin, yapı malzemesi olarak değerlendirilmesi
gereken bir potansiyel vadettiğini göstermektedir.
TİCARET SAVAŞLARININ ULUSLARARASI TİCARET VE REEL EKONOMİYE ETKİSİ
Authors: NUROGLU Elif , ÇEKİN Semih Emre 
Published: April 2020

Uluslararası ticarette korumacılık akımları bazı
dönemlerde azalmakta, bazı dönemlerde ise artmaktadır. Bu çalışma, 2008
yılından itibaren dünya ticaretinde düzeyi gittikçe artan korumacılık hakkında kapsamlı
bir literatür taraması ortaya koyar. Makale, ticaret savaşlarından doğrudan ve dolaylı
olarak etkilenmesi muhtemel olan ülkelerdeki dış ticaret göstergeleri ve makro
iktisadi değişkenlerin, ticaret politikasındaki belirsizlikten ne ölçüde
etkilendiğini panel vektör otoregresyon modelleri ile tespit etmeyi amaçlar. Bulgularımız, gelişmiş ülkeleri temsil
eden ABD ve Japonya’da ticaret politikası belirsizliğinin hisse piyasalarını ve
reel ekonomiyi etkilediğini, Japonya’da hisse piyasalarının, ABD’de ise reel
ekonominin daha çok etkilendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Yükselmekte olan
ekonomileri temsil eden BRICS ülkeleri (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin Halk
Cumhuriyeti, Güney Afrika) ve Türkiye’de ise, ABD kaynaklı ticaret politikası
belirsizlikleri Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’ni daha çok ticaret dengesi açısından,
Türkiye’yi ise enflasyon açısından olumsuz etkilemektedir.
Modelos de educación moral y víctimas
Authors: Etxeberria Xabier 
Published: April 2020

Ya desde la antigüedad griega se han formulado propuestas para la educación moral. Llama la atención que, a pesar de su pluralidad y del tiempo transcurrido, las víctimas no hayan tenido cabida significativa en ellas. Esto, además de alimentar una injusticia por implicar no reconocimiento de sus derechos, ha supuesto una merma grave en la calidad de dicha educación. En este trabajo se afronta tal carencia indagando cómo quedan transformados los modelos educativos hoy relevantes cuando se hace centralmente presentes a las víctimas en los diseños formativos de cada uno de ellos. Se tienen en consideración concretamente los enfoques clásicos de la formación del carácter y el desarrollo del juicio moral, y los más recientes de la relación de cuidado y la alteridad. Siempre con el horizonte de lograr una educación moral fundada y sólida que se sustenta en la recepción del impacto de las víctimas y acoge sus derechos.Recibido: 24 enero 2020Aceptado: 08 abril 2020Publicación en línea: Artículos en Prensa 07 abril 2020; Núm. 5 (2020) 26 junio 2020
Pendampingan Peraturan Mendagri Nomor 111 Tahun 2014Tentang Pedoman Teknis Peraturan Desa
Authors: Saputra Trio , Nielwaty Elly , Herlinda Dwi 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak
Desa adalah suatu lembaga Negara yang merupakan kesatuan masyarakat yang memiliki batas-batas wilayah yang berwenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat, berdasarkan asal usul dan adat istiadat setempat yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem Pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Salah satu wujud kewenangan desa untuk mengatur kepentingan masyarakatn melalui pembentukkan produk hukum desa dalam bentuk peraturan desa (Perdes). Salah satu tujuan dari pembentukkan produk hukum desa untuk menertibkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa serta mengatur pelaksanaan pembangunan dan pelayanan umum. Peraturan desa yang ada di Desa Buluh Cina hanya mencakup pada perdes tentang Anggaran Belanja Desa dan Bumdes. Melihat dari potensi wisata yang dimiliki Desa Buluh Cina terdapat Danau, Hutan lindung serta keramba ikan. Jika tidak ada aturan yang mengikat maka lambat laun akan memicu konflik di masyarakat terkait pengelolaan potensi wisata. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang benar terhadap fungsi, kedudukan, dan tata cara pembuatan produk hukum desa menjadi hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh aparat pemerintah desa, agar produk hukum yang dibuat benar-benar dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya dan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku.
Kata Kunci: Desa, Pendampingan, Peraturan

Abstract
The village is a state institution which is a community unit that has territorial boundaries that are authorized to regulate and manage the interests of the local community, based on local origins and customs that are recognized and respected in the system of Government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. One form of village authority to regulate community interests through the formation of village legal products in the form of village regulations (Perdes). One of the goals of the formation of village legal products is to bring order in the administration of village government and to regulate the implementation of development and public services. The village regulations in Desa Buluh Cina only cover village regulations on Village Expenditures and Bumdes. Seeing from the tourism potential that is owned by the Village of China there are lakes, protected forests and fish cages. If there are no binding rules, it will gradually trigger conflicts in the community related to the management of tourism potential. Therefore, a correct understanding of the functions, position and procedures for making village legal products is an important thing that must be known by village government officials, so that legal products that are made can function properly and are not in conflict with applicable laws and regulations.
Keywords: Village, Assistance, Regulation
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Padasan Desa Darsono Kecamatan Arjasa melalui Posdaya dan Produk Berbasis Rimpang Tanaman Obat
Authors: Puspitasari Endah , Rosyidi Viddy Agustian 
Published: April 2020

Kelompok ibu-ibu di di Dusun Padasan belum memiliki aktivitas yang produktif, padahal mereka memiliki peluang dengan mengoptimalkan budidaya rimpang yang telah dilakukan dalam skala rumah tangga. Program Pengabdian Kemitraan (PPK) ini dilakukan dengan kelompok ibu-ibu di Dusun Padasan, Desa Darsono, Kecamatan Arjasa sebagai mitra. Pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan melatih dan mendampingi kelompok ibu-ibu di sana agar mampu menghasilkan bahan baku jamu berupa rimpang kunyit, jahe, dan temu kunci sesuai dengan kaidah Cara Pembuatan Obat Tradisional yang Baik (CPOTB) serta diversifikasi produk berbasis rimpang tanaman obat, yaitu kunyit, jahe, dan temu kunci. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mendukung program Saintifikasi Jamu yang telah dicanangkan pemerintah.

Kata kunci: pemberdayaan masyarakat Dusun Padasan, Posdaya, produk berbasis rimpang tanaman obat
Civil Participation in Military Innovation: Cooperation between the Defense Industry of Indonesia and Turkey 2010 - 2018
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi , Marisa Hizra 
Published: April 2020

Studi pertahanan memiliki pemikiran bahwa inovasi militer suatu negara memiliki kaitan dengan politik luar negeri suatu negara; kemudian memberikan motivasi bagi mereka untuk melakukan diplomasi pertahanan. Namun, masih sedikit akademisi yang memberikan perhatiannya dalam hal industri pertahanan, khususnya berkaitan dengan negara middle power dan new emerging power. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan antara faktor-faktor pendorong dengan kebijakan Indonesia dalam melakukan kerjasama industri pertahanan dengan Turki. Temuan penelitian ini adalah partisipasi sipil dalam inovasi militer dan kepentingan nasional strategis merupakan faktor penting yang mendorong kerjasama tersebut. Kerjasama Indonesia-Turki meliputi riset dan pengembangan, produksi dan pemasaran bersama beberapa alat peralatan pertahanan dan keamanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep inovasi militer dan diplomasi pertahanan dan melihat bahwa Indonesia mengejar agenda kemandirian teknologi pertahanab. Untuk itu, Indonesia mulai melebarkan relasi pertahanan di luar mitra tradisionalnya.Kata kunci: kerjasama, industri pertahanan, partisipasi sipil, kepentingan nasional strategis, diplomasi pertahanan. The study of defense sees that military innovations has a connection to foreign policy; therefore, motivate them to conduct defense diplomacy. However, just few scholars have their concern to defense industry subject, especially amongst middle power and new emerging power. This paper aims to explain the interaction between causal factors and Indonesia’s cooperation policy with Turkey in term of defense industry. The research has found that civilian participation within military innovation and strategic national interests were supposed to be significant determinants which encouraged the state to agree on defense industry cooperation with Turkey. The cooperation included joint research and development, production and potential sale of armaments. The research applied the concept of civil-led military innovation as well as defense diplomacy and argues that Indonesia has been pursuing its defense technology independence. Therefore, it diversifies its defense relation beyond its traditional partners.Keywords: cooperation, defense industry, civilian participation, strategic national interest, defense diplomacy.
Plasma Spectroscopy Diagnostics of V2O5 at a Variable of Operating Power and Pressure With Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering.
Authors: Et al. Salman 
Published: April 2020

In this paper, we investigate the basic characteristics of "magnetron sputtering plasma" using the target V2O5. The "magnetron sputtering plasma" is produced using "radio frequency (RF)" power supply and Argon gas. The intensity of the light emission from atoms and radicals in the plasma measured by using "optical emission spectrophotometer", and the appeared peaks in all patterns match the standard lines from NIST database and employed are to estimate the plasma parameters, of computes electron temperature and the electrons density. The characteristics of V2O5 sputtering plasma at multiple discharge provisos are studied at the "radio frequency" (RF) power ranging from 75 - 150 Watt and gas pressure (0.03, 0.05 and 0.007) torr. One can observe that the intensity of the emission lines increases with increasing the sputtering power. We find that the electron temperature excess drastically from 0.95 eV to 1.11eV when the emptying gas pressure excess from 0.03 to 0.05 Torr. On other hand excess electron temperature from 0.9 to 1.01 eV with increasing sputtering power from 100 to 125 Watt, while the electron density decrease from 5.9×1014 to 4.5×1014 cm-3 with increasing sputtering power. and electron density decrease with increasing of pressure from 4.25×1014 to 2.80×1014 cm-3, But the electron density maximum values 5.9×1014 at pressure 0.03 Torr.
Genome-wide identification of small heat shock protein (HSP20) gene family in grape and expression profile during berry development
Authors: Ji Xiao-Ru , Yu Yi-He , Ni Pei-Yi , Zhang Guo-Hai , Guo Da-Long 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background : Studies have shown that HSP20 (heat-shock protein 20) genes play important roles in regulating plant growth, development, and stress response. However, the grape HSP20 gene family has not been well studied.
Results : A total of 48 VvHsp20 genes were identified from the grape genome, which were divided into 11 subfamilies (CI, CII, CIII, CV, CVI, CVII, MI, MII, ER, CP and PX/Po) based on a phylogenetic analysis and subcellular localization. Further structural analysis showed that most of the VvHsp20 genes (93.8%) had no intron or only one intron, while genes that clustered together based on a phylogenetic tree had similar motifs and evolutionarily conserved structures. The HSP20s share a conservedα-crystalline domain (ACD) and the different components of the ACD domain suggest the functional diversity of VvHSP20s. In addition, the 48 VvHSP20 genes were distributed on 12 grape chromosomes and the majority of VvHSP20 genes were located at the proximal or distal ends of chromosomes. Chromosome mapping indicated that four groups of VvHSP20 genes were identified as tandem duplication genes. Phytohormone responsive, abiotic and biotic stress-responsive, and plant development-related cis-elements were identified from the cis-regulatory elements analysis of VvHSP20s. The expression profiles of VvHSP20s genes (VvHsp20-1, 11, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 25, 28, 31, 39, 42, and 43) were largely similar between RNA-Seq and qRT-PCR analysis after hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) treatment. The results showed that most VvHSP20s were down-regulated by H 2 O 2 treatment during fruit development. VvHSP20s genes were indeed found to be involved in the grape berry development and differences in their transcriptional levels may be the result of functional differentiation during evolution.
Conclusions : Our results provide valuable information on the evolutionary relationship of genes in the VvHSP20 family, which is useful for future studies on the functional characteristics of VvHSP20 genes in grape.
Mental distress, perceived need, and barriers to receive professional mental health care among university students in Ethiopia
Authors: Negash Assegid , Ahmed Matloob , Medhin Girmay , Wondimagegn Dawit , Araya Mesfin 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Context: There is limited evidence on the extent of the perceived need for professional mental health care and barriers to the delivery of mental distress services among university students in low and middle-income countries. Objective: The current study was designed to assess the prevalence of mental distress, perceived need for professional mental health care and barriers to the delivery of the service for regular undergraduate university students. Methods: A multi-stage sampling technique was used to recruit 1135 regular undergraduate university students. Symptoms of mental distress were evaluated using the Self-Reported Questionnaire (SRQ-20) and a score of eight and above was used to identify positive cases. The perceived need for professional mental health care was assessed using one question with binary responses, whereas barriers to mental health care were assessed using Barriers to Access to Care Evaluation (BACE-30) tool. The association of demographic variables with total mean scores of BACE-III sub-scales was modeled using multiple linear regression. Results: The prevalence of mental distress symptoms was 34.6% and the perceived need for professional mental health care was 70.5%. The top five barriers to receiving professional mental health service were (a) thinking the problem would get better by itself, (b) being unsure where to go to get professional care, (c) wanting to solve the problem by own, (d) denying mental health problem, and (e) preferring to get alternative forms of mental care. Conclusions: The high prevalence of mental distress, mental health care gap, and the report of barriers to professional mental health care among Ethiopian regular undergraduate students is a call for action.
Continuum of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence Risks among Syrian Refugee Women and Girls in Lebanon
Authors: Roupetz Sophie , Stephanie Garbern , Saja Michael , Harveen Bergquist , Heide Glaesmer , Susan Bartels 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: A myriad of factors including socio-economic hardships impact refugees, with females being additionally exposed to various forms of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). The aim of this qualitative analysis was to provide new insight into the experiences of SGBV among Syrian refugee women and girls in Lebanon.
Methods: The data are gained from a larger mixed-methods study, investigating the experiences of Syrian refugee girls in Lebanon, using an iPad and the data collection tool, SenseMaker ®. The survey intentionally did not ask direct questions about experiences of SGBV but instead enabled stories about SGBV to become apparent from a wide range of experiences in the daily lives of Syrian girls. F or this analysis, first-person stories by female respondents about experiences of SGBV were included in a thematic analysis. A random selection of male respondents who provided stories about the experiences of Syrian girls in Lebanon was also analyzed.
Results: In total, 70 of the 327 first person stories from female respondents and 42 of the 159 stories shared by male respondents included dialogue on SGBV. While experiences of sexual harassment were mainly reported by females, male respondents were much more likely to talk explicitly about sexual exploitation. Due to different forms of SGBV risks in public, unmarried girls were at high risk of child marriage, whereas married girls more often experienced some form of IPV and/or DV. In abusive relationships, some girls continued to face violence as they sought divorces and attempted to flee unhealthy situations.
Conclusions: This study contributes to existing literature by examining SGBV risks and experiences for refugees integrated into their host community, and also by incorporating the perceptions of men. Our findings shed light on the importance of recognizing the impact of SGBV on the family as a whole, in addition to each of the individual members and supports considering the cycle of SGBV not only across the woman ’ s lifespan but also across generations . Gendered differences in how SGBV was discussed may have implications for the design of future research focused on SGBV.
Treatment with radiosynoviorthesis in hemophilic patients with and without inhibitor
Authors: Sanabria Mario Edgar Tena , Sato Y. Rojas , Resendiz J.C Castañeda , Herrera G. Fuentes , Martínez Félix Alejandro Álvarez , González Yureni Irai Tena , Enríquez Juan Carlos Núñez 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background. Spontaneous bleedings occurring into joints (hemarthrosis) are the most common manifestations of hemophilia and causes severe joint damage ultimately resulting in joint disfunction known as hemophilic arthropathy. Among available therapeutic options for reducing recurrent hemarthrosis-associated damage, radiosynoviorthesis (RS) has proven effective in improving joint function. Aim. To assess the impact of RS with Yttrium(90) citrate (C-Y(90)) on frequency of hemarthroses and joint function in a group of pediatric patients. Methods . Between November 1998 and February 2017, we evaluated 27 pediatric patients with mild, moderate or severe hemophilia with haemophilic arthropathy. Overall, RS was applied in 60 joints. Some patientsreceived more than one single intra-articular injection with C-Y(90). Results. During the follow-up, one patient showed joint bleeding 15 months after RS, one patient after 12 months and one patient after 45 days. The episodes of hemarthrosis were reduced and joint function significantly improved in all patients. Conclusion. RS with C-Y(90) is a simple and safe treatment for reducing the frequency of hemarthroses in patients with hemophilia. It decreases the use of factor VIII / IX and improves joint function.
Evaluation of a sitting light volleyball intervention to adults with physical impairments: Qualitative study using Social–Ecological Model
Authors: Leung Ka Man , Chung Pak-Kwong , Chu William 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: This study was a part of 15-week sitting light volleyball (SLVB) intervention program which examined the effects of the intervention on the physical and psychological attributes of adults with physical impairments (PWPI) in Hong Kong. Gaining a deeper understanding of the perceptions and experiences of PWPI in the SLVB intervention is critical to the development of SLVB as a physical activity and a sport. The aims of this study were (a) to assess participants’ experiences of the intervention and (b) to examine the suitability and feasibility of SLVB intervention for PWPI. Methods: Twenty participants (mean age = 53.52 years, standard deviation 9.02 years; 60% female; 25% with at least a college degree) participated in semi-structured interviews. Results: Content analysis revealed features of their experiences at the individual or intrapersonal level (physical and psychological health, enjoyment, novelty, competence, autonomy), interpersonal level (socialization and teamwork, social support), organizational and community levels (perceived sport venue environment, venue accessibility, safety, dissemination of information), and policy level (resources allocation by the government). The participants also commented on the suitability and feasibility of the SLVB intervention for PWPI, its content and coaching, the modified rules, the duration of sessions, scheduling, and the number of participants and coaches. Conclusions: This study identified several themes relevant to the promotion of PWPI engagement with SLVB and demonstrated that adopting a multilevel approach to the intervention resulted in positive outcomes for participants. Playing SLVB is suitable and feasible for PWPI. The findings contribute to the understanding of the experiences PWPI had of the SLVB intervention, which is critical to the further development of SLVB as a physical activity and a sport.