bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Selected Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Nepal
Authors: Dhimal Meghnath , Karki Khem Bahadur , Sharma Sanjib Kumar , Aryal Krishna Kumar , Shrestha Namuna , Poudyal Anil , Mahato Namra Kumar , Karakheti Ashwin , Sijapati Milesh Jung , Khanal Puspa Raj , Mehata Suresh , Vaidya Abhinav , Yadav Binod Kumar , Adhikary Krishna Prasad , Jha Anjani Kumar 
Published: August 2020

Background: The burden of non-communicable diseases has increased in the last few decades in low-and middle-income countries including in Nepal. There is limited data on population based prevalence of non-communicable diseases. Hence, this study aims to determine the nationwide prevalence of selected chronic non-communicable diseases in Nepal.Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional population-based study was conducted from 2016 to 2018. Data was collected electronically on android device inbuilt with research and monitoring software from 13200 eligible participants aged 20 years and above. Data was cleaned in SPSS version 20.0 and analyzed using Stata version 13.1.Results: The overall prevalence of selected non-communicable diseases was found to be chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 11.7% (95% CI: 10.5-12.9), diabetes mellitus 8.5% (95% CI: 7.8-9.3), chronic kidney disease 6.0% (95% CI: 5.5-6.6) and coronary artery disease 2.9% (95% CI: 2.4-3.4) in Nepal. Prevalence of non-communicable diseases varied across provinces. Higher prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (25.1%, 95% CI: 18.1-33.8) in Karnali Province, diabetes (11.5%, 95% CI: 9.8-13.4) in Province 3, chronic kidney disease (6.8%, 95% CI: 5.6-8.1) in Gandaki Province and coronary artery disease in Gandaki (3.6%, 95% CI: 2.2-5.7) and Sudurpaschim Province (3.6%, 95% CI: 2.1-6.1) was observed.Conclusions: The study reported substantial proportion of adult population was found to have chronic non-communicable diseases in Nepal. The findings of this study may be useful for revising/updating multi-sectoral action plans on prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Nepal. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; coronary artery disease; diabetes mellitus; non-communicable disease.
Suomi, ota kiinni jos saat
Authors: Turunen Olli 
Published: August 2020

Kirja-arvio:

Koponen, Juhani ja Saaritsa, Sakari (toim.) Nälkä- maasta hyvinvointivaltioksi: Suomi kehityksen kiinni- ottajana. Gaudeamus, 2019.
Emodialisi e sostenibilità ambientale
Authors: Mancini Elena 
Published: August 2020

The healthcare system is great producer of greenhouse gases, and user of natural resources as well. Any dialysis-related activity, from procurement of materials to organization of patient transport, from administration of dialysis therapy itself to inevitable production of large amounts of waste, makes dialysis one of the health activities using most natural resources, indirectly producing greenhouse emissions.
Water consumption represents, inevitably, the highest environmental impact. We nephrologists are generally ill informed on the topic, and few of us know the actual water requirement per single dialysis treatment. Particularly, little is known about the large volume of water wasted with reverse osmosis: despite the industry’s efforts to reutilize wasted water, currently some 30% of the water used by reverse osmosis is still lost. However, in some countries modified water systems already exist, recovering and reusing lost water lost for different purposes, such as cleaning, steam production and gardening.
The power requirement, waste production and even the design of dialysis centers are further issues in the dialysis-ecocompatibility relationship. Awareness of these issues is surely the first step. It is now vital that we keep ourselves informed and updated, and raise these issues in our dialysis centers. English and Australian experience will hopefully pave the way for certain small, already feasible, acts. In future, the immediate future, the design of dialysis centers and especially water treatment systems is bound to undergo huge changes if we are to reduce the negative impact on the environment. (GCND_planet)
Kinerja Pegawai dalam Menyukseskan Mini Market Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Fauzi Rizky , Ikhbaluddin I 
Published: August 2020

Minimarket Pelayanan Publik (Public Services Minimarket) is the next implementation of Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (Integrated Administration Services of Sub-district) (PATEN) as a government effort to provide convenient services to the community. Minimarket Pelayanan Publik as a public services innovation in Jekan Raya Sub-district. The purpose of the research is to find out the performance overview of the employee to succeed Minimarket Pelayanan Publik in Jekan Raya Sub-district. The assessment uses Moeheriono’s theory with the knowledge dimension about the job, work quality, employee, productivity, initiative, and responsibility. This research is qualitative research that used descriptive method and case study. Research result shows that employee performance of Jekan Raya Sub-district to succeed Minimarket Pelayan Publik has been included in a good category that can be seen from a lot of observation aspects and assessment of employee work daily and work pattern. However, we need to perfect some aspects.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CHOICE OF MILKING INSTALLATIONS IN LOOSE HOUSING SYSTEMS OF COWS
Authors: ГОРДЕЕВ В.В. , ХАЗАНОВ В.Е. 
Published: August 2020

При выборе типа доильной установки и ее размера необходимо учитывать максимальное планируемое поголовье дойных коров и размер технологической группы, кратность и время одного доения, продолжительность рабочей смены дояров. Анализ технико-экономических показателей наиболее распространенных на сегодняшний день типов доильных установок одинакового технического уровня свидетельствует, что наилучшие удельные показатели имеет установка типа «Карусель» (1), а установка типа «Елочка» (2) требует более высоких затрат труда и средств. Установка «Параллель» (3) занимает промежуточное положение. Из анализа пропускной способности и количества необходимых операторов: установка 2 рекомендована для ферм с поголовьем дойного стада до 600 голов, 3 — не более 1200 дойных коров, 1 — более 1200 дойных коров. «Карусель» — наиболее рациональный, высокопроизводительный, легко автоматизируемый и, следовательно, перспективный способ доения в залах, особенно для крупных молочных ферм.
The choice of the proper type and size of milking installations needs to take into account the maximum planned number of dairy cows, the size of a technological group, the number of milkings per day, and the duration of one milking and the operator's working shift. The analysis of technical and economic indicators of currently most common types of milking machines of the same technical level revealed that the Carousel installation had the best specific indicators while the Herringbone installation featured higher labour inputs and cash costs. The Parallel installation was found somewhere in between. In terms of the throughput and the required number of operators Herringbone is recommended for farms with up to 600 dairy cows, Parallel — below 1200 dairy cows, Carousel — above 1200 dairy cows. Carousel was found the most practical, high-performance, easily automated and, therefore, promising milking system for milking parlours, especially on the large-scale dairy farms.
A FORECAST OF PRODUCTIVE LONGEVITY OF HOLSTEIN COWS BY INDIRECT SIGNS
Authors: САНОВА З.С. 
Published: August 2020

В статье представлены материалы о взаимосвязи продолжительности продуктивного использования коров с характеристикой устойчивости к деградации, с возрастом отела и удоем. В исследованной, разнородной по происхождению, группе животных для прогноза продуктивного периода коров, обусловленного устойчивостью к деградации и возрастом первого отела, пригодно уравнение регрессии, аргументами в котором являются индекс устойчивости, возраст первого отела в первой и второй степенях. Коэффициент корреляции межу предсказанными значениями продуктивного периода и его фактическими величинами в I группе составляет 0,502, во II - 0,604. При этом крайние варианты прогнозируются со статистическими ошибками 5 мес при оценке индекса устойчивости по 2 лактациям и 4,1 мес по 3, а средние варианты, соответственно, 1,6 и 1,51 мес. Индекс устойчивости к процессу старения является важной характеристикой биологических особенностей коров, определяющий их продуктивное долголетие. Его оценка по первым 2 и 3 лактациям имеет прямолинейную связь с продуктивным периодом (r=0,4109 и r=0,5270), соответственно. Зависимость продуктивного периода от возраста первого отела криволинейная — с увеличением возраста первого отела сокращается срок продуктивного использования, при возрасте первого отела более 1400 дней срок продуктивного использования колеблется от 1,33 до 1,41 лактации. Коэффициент корреляции между этими характеристиками коров составляет - 0,2164 в I и - 0,2620 во II группах.
The article presents materials about the relationship of the duration of productive use of cows with the characteristic of resistance to degradation, with the age of calving and milk yield. In the studied group of animals, which is heterogeneous in origin, the regression equation is suitable for predicting the productive period of cows due to resistance to degradation and the age of the first calving, the arguments of which are the stability index, the age of the first calving in the first and second degrees. The correlation coefficient between the predicted values of the productive period and its actual values in group I is 0.502, in group II - 0.604. At the same time, the extreme variants are predicted with statistical errors of 5 months when evaluating the stability index for 2 lactations and 4.1 months for 3, and the average variants, respectively, are 1.6 and 1.51 months. The index of resistance to the aging process is an important characteristic of the biological characteristics of cows, which determines their productive longevity. Its estimate for the first 2 and 3 lactations has a direct relationship with the productive period (r=0.4109 and r=0.5270), respectively. The dependence of the productive period age at first calving curvilinear with increasing age at first calving reduces the time to productive use, while age at first calving of more than 1400 days, the period of productive use ranges from 1.33 to 1.41 lactation. The correlation coefficient between these characteristics of cows is-0.2164 in I and-0.2620 in II groups.
Hubungan Insomnia terhadap Kejadian Migrain pada Remaja
Authors: Aini Faridah , Apriatmoko Raharjo 
Published: August 2020

Insomnia in the form of reduced quantity and quality of sleep that can cause changes neurotransmitter. Serotonin levels affect REM sleep and therefore the disturbance in serotonin levels will cause migraine. The purpose of this study was to determine the realationship of changes in sleep patterns to the incidence of migraine in teenagers. This research design was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was teenagers in Candi Subdistrict of Bandungan, with samples of 120 people taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection tool for concentration level variable used questionnaires of Study Group of Psychiatry Biology Jakarta - Disruption of sleep patterns Rating Scale (KSPBJ-IRS) and Migraine Screen Questionnaire (MS-Q). Data analysis used frequency distribution and chi square test. The results showed that most teenagers did not experience insomnia (63.3%), most of them did not experience migraine (68.3%). There was an association betwen insomnia and the incidence of migraine in teenagers, with p value of 0.0001 (α=0,05). Should teenagers control sleep patterns by making a schedule to prevent and control the incidence of migraine.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI DAN KEAKTIFAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SESUAI SAK KASUS PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN AKUNTANSI STIE PANCASETIA
Authors: Karsudjono Anthonius J. 
Published: August 2020

This research aims to analyze influence understanding of accounting and student activeness towards the preparation of financial statement in accordance with The Financial Accounting Standards: case study in accounting department students STIE Pancasetia.The research method used quantitative with analytical techniques used are multiple linear regression.The population and sample used were fifty-seven seventh of students majoring in accounting.The results shows understanding of accounting and student activity simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on the preparation of financial statements in accordance with The Financial accounting standards.While the dominant variable influences the understanding of accounting.Understanding of accounting as the basic of basic accounting knowledge in the process of preparing financial reporting.So the advice given to the object of the research is expected to develop the level of understanding of students by developing learning that is more varied and consistent, especially in accounting practices, the completion of case studies related to the preparation of financial reports in accordance with financial accounting standards and for students to be able to increase their activity in the learning process such as actively asking questions, issuing opinions and sharing experiences related to accounting. As well as independent practice and critical thinking towards accounting developments in the future.Keyword : Understanding of Accounting, Student Activity, Preparation of Financial Statements in Accordance, Financial Accounting Standards.
ANALYSIS OF TRAINING, CAREER DEVELOPMENT, PROMOTION OF POSITION TO PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES PD. PASAR BAUNTUNG BATUAH, BANJAR REGENCY KALIMANTAN SELATAN IN MARTAPURA
Authors: Admin_ojs Admin_ojs 
Published: August 2020

Abdus Sadiq, 1711322024534, Training Analysis, Career Development, Position Promotion of Employee Performance PD. Bauntung Batuah Market, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, in Martapura, under the guidance of Mr. Musthafa and Mr. Asruni, as supervisors I and II.
This research was conducted with the aim to find out the training effect on the performance of employees PD. Bauntung Batuah Market, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan in Martapura; to find out career development effect on the performance of employees. PD Bauntung Batuah Market, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan in Martapura; to find out which promotion has an effect on the performance of employees PD. Bauntung Batuah Market, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan in Martapura and to find out training, career development and job promotion simultaneously affect the performance of employees PD. Bauntung Batuah Market, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan in Martapura.
Analysis of the data used in this research is quantitative descriptive with a sample of 40 respondents and analyzed the data using multiple linear regression test.
Based on the results of the study concluded that training has a significant effect on the performance of employees PD. Bauntung Batuah Market, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan in Martapura; Career development influences the performance of employees PD. Bauntung Batuah Market, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan in Martapura; Job promotions affect the performance of employees PD. Bauntung Batuah Market, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan in Martapura; and training, career development and promotion simultaneously simultaneously have a very significant effect on the performance of employees PD. Bauntung Batuah Market, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan in Martapura.Keywords: Training, Career development, Job promotion, Employee performance PD. Bauntung Market
Pengaruh Diklat, Integritas Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Balangan
Authors: Admin_ojs Admin_ojs 
Published: August 2020

Arif Musrifin, Npm.1811.32202.4710, Pengaruh Diklat, Integritas Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Balangan, Dibawah Bimbingan, Lanny Purnama Kosasi Dan Yudi Rahman, 2020. Tujuan yang ingin di capai penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh diklat kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh integritas terhadap kinerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh diklat, integritas dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis diantara variabel diklat, integritas dan disiplin kerja mana yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Balangan. Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Balangan yang berjumlah 47 orang sedangkan untuk teknik pengolahan data menggunakan kuantitatif dengan aplikasi SPSS dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian pada pengujian hipotesis pertama diketahui variabel diklat kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua variabel integritas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, hasil pengujian hipotesis ketiga variabel disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, hasil pengujian hipotesis keempat variabel diklat integritas dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan hasil pengujian hipotesis kelima diketahui variabel integritas berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Balangan.Kata Kunci : Diklat, Integritas, Disiplin dan Kinerja
POLÍCIA MILITAR DE SÃO PAULO: Elementos para a construção de uma cartografia social da questão policial no Brasil
Authors: Azevedo José Eduardo 
Published: August 2020

Na história da Polícia Militar de São Paulo, muitas foram as teorias que pretenderam justificar a governamentalização do Estado brasileiro. Ciente de que legitimar a concepção organizacional é um fundamento que atribui funções positivas a ordem institucional, deixando de lado a referência analítica de uma sociedade excludente e suas fricções de segmentos sociais, esta abordagem busca a partir da análise genealógica compreender a história efetiva dos acontecimentos e a captação das forças em lutas no jogo da história.
“NÃO ME OLHE COMO SE A POLÍCIA ANDASSE ATRÁS DE MIM”: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A HOMOFOBIA E A ESCOLA
Authors: DANTAS Maria da Conceição Carvalho 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O texto apresenta uma breve reflexão sobre a homofobia, a partir de dados divulgados em pesquisas que revelam a triste realidade da violência no Brasil, e nas escolas, que apresentam um alto índice de rejeição contra alunos e alunas não heterossexuais. Isso indica a necessidade da escola rever os seus currículos, que assumem o caráter performativo por naturalizar as identidades hegemônicas heterossexuais em detrimentos de outras, não heterossexuais, que não são “nomeadas” nas suas representações, nos matérias didáticos. Assim, a educação tem que estar a serviço de todos e todas, garantido a possibilidade de se construir uma sociedade melhor, em que a base filosófica curricular seja pautada na diferença e a igualdade seja a base para a conquista de direitos e exercício dos princípios fundamentais para a cidadania. Palavras-chave: Homofobia, Performativo Curricular, Escola.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE MORTES POR SUICÍDIO NO MUNICÍPIO DE COARI ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2010 E 2013
Authors: FALCÃO Charles Maciel , OLIVEIRA Brenner Kássio Ferreira de 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Em todo o mundo o suicídio figura entre as três maiores causas de morte. Conhecer o perfil epidemiológico de mortes por suicídio em uma determinada região ou cidade é algo fundamental para que se possa pensar num estudo interpretativo das possíveis causas que estejam contribuindo para a emergência de atitudes suicidas bem como para o equacionamento e enfrentamento do problema como uma questão de saúde pública. Este trabalho teve como objetivo, conhecer o perfil epidemiológico de mortes por suicídio no município de Coari-AM, entre os anos de 2010 e 2013. Optou-se fazer a tabulação manual utilizando o programa Excel, realizando a codificação dos dados em 1S, 2S, 3S, 4S, 5S, 6S, 7S. Estes códigos representaram cada óbito por suicídio encontrado, facilitando a caracterização e análise dos dados coletados. Observou-se que de 2010 até o mês de maio de 2013 houve 641 mortes em Coari, destas, 07 eram por suicídio. Os resultados encontrados nas DOs, assemelharam-se as características de mortalidade por suicídio em estudos de caráter nacional e internacional, especialmente segundo o sexo, estado civil, meios utilizados e locais. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Perfil Epidemiológico, Mortalidade, Suicídio.Worldwide suicide is among the top three causes of death. The epidemiological profile of suicide deaths in a particular region or city is fundamental to what one might think an interpretative study of possible causes that are contributing to the emergence of suicidal attitudes as well as for addressing and confronting the problem as a matter of public health. This study aimed, the epidemiological profile of suicide deaths in Coari-AM district, between the years 2010 and 2013. It was decided to make the manual tabulation using the Excel program, performing the encryption of data in 1S, 2S , 3S, 4S, 5S, 6S, 7S. These codes represent each death by suicide found, facilitating the characterization and analysis of the collected data. It was observed that 2010 until May 2013 there were 641 deaths in Coari, of these, 07 were by suicide. The results in death certificates, resemble the suicide mortality characteristics in national and international character studies, especially by sex, marital status, inputs and locations.KEYWORDS: Epidemiological Profile, Mortality, Suicide.
IDENTIDADE E ROLEZINHO EM CLAUDE LEVI-STRAUSS
Authors: ROHRER Francisco Wanderlei 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O texto tem por objetivo discutir a identidade do rolezinho. É analisado, principalmente, sob a ótica das ideias do antropólogo Lévi-Strauss. O fenômeno do rolezinho ganhou repercussão em dezembro de 2013 e gerou polêmica tanto nos meios de comunicação, quanto nas discussões cotidianas e na Academia. O rolezinho, que já acontecia na periferia há vários anos, com a força da popularização crescente das redes sociais auferiu uma dimensão geométrica. A problemática destas ideias contraditórias é a busca do entendimento sobre o que estes jovens da periferia reunidos pretendem comunicar com seus comportamentos cuja presença gerou tanto incômodo nos shoppings centers, local consagrado para o consumismo.Palavras Chaves: Identidade, diferenças de classes, capitalismo, Lévi-Strauss.Abstract: The text aims to discuss the identity of rolezinho and is analyzed mainly from the perspective of the ideas of Levi-Strauss anthropologist. The rolezinho the phenomenon gained repercussion in December 2013 and was controversial both in the media, as in daily discussions and the Academy. These rolezinhos, which has already happened in the periphery for several years, with the strength of the growing popularity of social networks have gained a geometric dimension. The issue of these contradictory ideas is the pursuit of understanding of what these young people the gathered periphery wish to communicate with their behavior whose presence generated so much bother in shopping malls, site devoted to consumerism. Key Words: Identity, class differences, capitalism, Levi-Strauss.