bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Realization of complex conjugate media using non-PT-symmetric photonic crystals
Authors: Cui Xiaohan , Ding Kun , Dong Jian-Wen , Chan C.T. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Although parity-time (PT)-symmetric systems can exhibit real spectra in the exact PT-symmetry regime, PT-symmetry is actually not a necessary condition for the real spectra. Here, we show that non-PT-symmetric photonic crystals (PCs) carrying Dirac-like cone dispersions can always exhibit real spectra as long as the average non-Hermiticity strength within the unit cell for the eigenstates is zero. By building a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian model, we find that the real spectra of the non-PT-symmetric system can be explained using the concept of pseudo-Hermiticity. We demonstrate using effective medium theories that, in the long-wavelength limit, such non-PT-symmetric PCs behave like the so-called complex conjugate medium (CCM) whose refractive index is real but whose permittivity and permeability are complex numbers. The real refractive index for this effective CCM is guaranteed by the real spectrum of the PCs, and the complex permittivity and permeability come from non-PT-symmetric loss-gain distributions. We show some interesting phenomena associated with CCM, such as the lasing effect.
Landau quantisation of photonic spin Hall effect in monolayer black phosphorus
Authors: Jia Guangyi , Li Geng , Zhou Yan , Miao Xianglong , Zhou Xiaoying 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) is a promising candidate for controlling the spin states of photons and exploiting next-generation photonic devices based on spinoptics. Herein, the influences of a perpendicular magnetic field on the PSHE appearing on the surface of monolayer black phosphorus (BP) are investigated. Results reveal that both the in-plane and transverse spin-dependent shifts are quantised and show an oscillating pattern due to the splitting of Landau levels (LLs) induced by the external magnetic field B. And the oscillation period of spin Hall shifts gradually increases with strengthening B because of the increase of LL spacings. By contrast, for a fixed magnetic field, as the LL spacings become smaller and smaller with increasing the LL index, the oscillation period of spin Hall shifts gradually decreases as the photonic energy increases. Moreover, it is possibly due to the synergistic role of intrinsic anisotropy, high crystallinity, and quantisation-incurred localised decreases in beating-like complex conductivities of the BP film, giant spin Hall shifts, hundreds of times of the incident wavelength, are obtained in both transverse and in-plane directions. These unambiguously confirm the strong impact of the external magnetic field on the PSHE and shed important insights into understanding the rich magneto-optical transport properties in anisotropic two-dimensional atomic crystals.
Ultra-strong anisotropic photo-responsivity of bilayer tellurene: a quantum transport and time-domain first principle study
Authors: Gao Siyan , Sun Changqing , Zhang Xi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Unlike traditional two-dimensional layered materials, tellurium (Te) shows its one-dimensional van der Waals structure and triggers intensive researches. Through a density functional theory coupled with the nonequilibrium Green’s function calculation, we found that bilayer tellurene has a broad photoelectric response over the range from the visible to the near-infrared region. Besides, bilayer tellurene photodetector presents an ultra-strong anisotropic photo-responsivity and an ultra-high extinction ratio (~2812 at the photon energy of 3.4 eV) because of its non-layer/chain structure, which is superior to the antimonene (~145) and phosphorene/blue phosphorene bilayers (~240). Time-domain first principle study further reveals that the ultra-strong anisotropy comes from the transition of Te 5p bonding orbitals along or perpendicular to the chain directions. With these excellent optoelectronic merits, bilayer tellurene may become a promising candidate for next-generation photoelectronic devices.
Trade and Military Alliances: Evidence from NATO
Authors: Callado-Muñoz Francisco J. , Hromcová Jana , Utrero-González Natalia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this paper we analyse the effect of multilateral defence alliances in arms trade among allies. We postulate that the access to the frontier technology weaponry enabled only to military allies will intensify arms trade. The benefits of such trade are claimed to be in security and technology diffusion. We execute an empirical analysis for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Results show that being a member or partner of NATO significantly increases arm imports coming from the alliance, and that this increase cannot be attributed to economic and additional country characteristics.
Recommendations Pertaining to the Education of Library and Archives Conservators
Authors: Baker Cathleen A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Is it time for the U.S. based art-conservation graduate programs to take dramatic steps in order to better prepare students to enter the field of professional library and archives conservation? Having been in the field as a conservator for almost 50 years, and for about half of that time, carrying out extensive research using a variety of library and archival materials, the author reflects on the current educational situation and makes recommendations to lengthen the course of study by one year and to eliminate the science-courses prerequisite.
Homodyne vector network analysis as a tool for the real-time measurement of electrical material parameter distributions in the field
Authors: Peter Ronny , Fischerauer Gerhard 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The spatial distribution of electrical material parameters (e. g. permittivity and conductivity) can be a valuable indicator of the state of a chemical process or the condition of the processing system. Unfortunately, there are very few measurement systems that could handle this task in the field at low cost and with small shape factors. A potential solution currently under research for the determination of material parameter distributions is based on electromagnetic resonances inside chemical reactors. In the laboratory, vector network analyzers (VNA) and personal computers are used, which is expensive. This contribution reports on an application-specific stand-alone homodyne VNA with integrated data processing as an effort to transfer the laboratory-proven method to the field. The quality of the approach, validated by comparison with commercial VNAs, is shown to suffice for typical field applications.
Basile de Césarée et sa postérité : la transformation de l’homélie In ebriosos en commentaire sur Isaïe 5,11–12
Authors: Zaganas Dimitrios 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article critically re-examines the textual relationship between the Enarratio in prophetam Isaiam attributed to Basil of Caesarea and Basil’s (genuine) homily In ebriosos. It studies how Basil makes use of Isaiah 5:11–12 in his In ebriosos, and shows its degree of resemblance to the Enarratio in Isaiam 5:11–12. Moreover, it refutes the arguments in support of Basil’s authorship of the Enarratio as well as its anteriority and influence on the In ebriosos. The study argues instead that the anonymous author of the Enarratio made use of a certain part of Basil’s In ebriosos in his attempt to fabricate the beginning of his explanation on Isaiah 5:11–12. Finally, the article examines the process of transformation of the homily under discussion into a commentary.
Job and his Wife as Exemplary Figures in the Preaching of John Chrysostom
Authors: Finn Douglas 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article surveys John Chrysostom’s preaching on the biblical figures of Job and his wife. Chrysostom’s exegesis is situated into two contexts: (1) his related interpretation of Adam and Eve in Genesis, and (2) his theology of adaptable divine pedagogy and practice of medico-philosophical psychagogy. This twofold contextualization enables us to see how Chrysostom deploys these figures in his preaching as a means of re-ordering gendered marital relationships within the late antique Christian household and cultivating an attentiveness to the methods of divine pedagogy. In the final section of the essay, we highlight two spheres of domestic activity in particular—mealtime and grieving—over which Chrysostom seeks to gain control through the ritualized internalization of the examples of Job and his wife.
Computational and Experimental Study onthe Adsorption and Inhibition Effects of 1,3-Benzothiazol-6-ol on the Corrosion ofSteel X80 in Acidic Solution
Authors: Danaee Iman , Nikparsa Paria , Khosravi-Nikou Mohammad Reza 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this work, the adsorption and inhibition behavior of 1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol were investigated by computational and experimental techniques for steel X80 corrosion in acidic solution. The density functional theory was carried out and quantum chemical factors like the energy gap, energy of highest occupied molecular orbital, the energy of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, the fraction of electron transferred, and Mulliken charges have been calculated. In addition, according to quantum calculation, S atom in 1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol indicated more tendency for electrophilic attack in adsorption. The main reason for high inhibition efficiencies in very low concentrations is the planar and simplicity of inhibitor structure which leads to increasing the efficiency of adsorption by functional group especially sulfur. Electrochemical frequency modulation and potentiodynamic polarization indicated that this material has excellent inhibiting features in very low concentrations. The influence of DC trend on the explanation of electrochemical noise data was evaluated by polynomial fitting and the optimum polynomial order m = 5 was obtained. Noise resistance and the inhibition efficiency was calculated and compared in different methods. The theory of shot noise in frequency domain was used to obtain the electrochemical event charge. The corroded surface of steel in the absence and existence of thiazole compound was studied by Atomic force microscopy.
Timing of Morphine Administration Differentially Alters Paraventricular Thalamic Neuron Activity
Authors: McDevitt Dillon S. , Graziane Nicholas M. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe paraventricular thalamic nucleus (PVT) is a brain region involved in regulating arousal, goal-oriented behaviors, and drug seeking, all key factors playing a role in substance use disorder. Given this, we investigated the temporal effects of administering morphine, an opioid with strongly addictive properties, on PVT neuronal function in mice using acute brain slices. Here, we show that morphine administration and electrophysiological recordings that occur during periods of animal inactivity (light cycle) elicit increases in PVT neuronal function during a 24-h abstinence time point. Furthermore, we show that morphine-induced increases in PVT neuronal activity at 24-h abstinence are occluded when morphine administration and recordings are performed during an animals’ active state (dark cycle). Based on our electrophysiological results combined with previous findings demonstrating that PVT neuronal activity regulates drug-seeking behaviors, we investigated whether timing morphine administration with periods of vigilance (dark cycle) would decrease drug-seeking behaviors in an animal model of substance use disorder. We found that context-induced morphine-seeking behaviors were intact regardless of the time morphine was administered (e.g., light cycle or dark cycle). Our electrophysiological results suggest that timing morphine with various states of arousal may impact the firing of PVT neurons during abstinence. Although, this may not impact context-induced drug-seeking behaviors.
TRIM21‐mediated proteasomal degradation of SAMHD1 regulates its antiviral activity
Authors: Li Zhaolong , Huan Chen , Wang Hong , Liu Yue , Liu Xin , Su Xing , Yu Jinghua , Zhao Zhilei , Yu Xiao‐Fang , Zheng Baisong , Zhang Wenyan 
Published: December 2019

AbstractSAMHD1 possesses multiple functions, but whether cellular factors regulate SAMHD1 expression or its function remains not well characterized. Here, by investigating why cultured RD and HEK293T cells show different sensitivity to enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection, we demonstrate that SAMHD1 is a restriction factor for EV71. Importantly, we identify TRIM21, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, as a key regulator of SAMHD1, which specifically interacts and degrades SAMHD1 through the proteasomal pathway. However, TRIM21 has no effect on EV71 replication itself. Moreover, we prove that interferon production stimulated by EV71 infection induces increased TRIM21 and SAMHD1 expression, whereas increasing TRIM21 overrides SAMHD1 inhibition of EV71 in cells and in a neonatal mouse model. TRIM21‐mediated degradation of SAMHD1 also affects SAMHD1‐dependent restriction of HIV‐1 and the regulation of interferon production. We further identify the functional domains in TRIM21 required for SAMHD1 binding and the ubiquitination site K622 in SAMHD1 and show that phosphorylation of SAMHD1 at T592 also blocks EV71 restriction. Our findings illuminate how EV71 overcomes SAMHD1 inhibition via the upregulation of TRIM21.
Student Mobility in The Rising Peripheries
Authors: Theo Rika 
Published: December 2019

This research aims to investigate the different pattern of Chinese Indonesian student mobility following three main political sequences defined by not only different period but also the dominant mode of each time. The object of this research is Chinese Indonesian student. Using historical comparative analysis, this paper explores and compares the historical trajectory of transnational mobility of Indonesian students to China. In every sequence, the particularÂ mobility patternÂ of Chinese-Indonesian students will be analyzed in relation to national politics within certain bilateral and global framework. Drawing on the comparative historical analysis, this research explores how a specific sequence affects specific student mobility between Indonesia and China. The analyses go further to investigate the continuity between sequences, the linkages between the past mobility to a contemporary one. Building on these analyses, this research argues that nation-states policies and trans-state relation that develop overtime play a significant role in defining Indonesian student mobility to China.
ОСВІТА ЯК ЦІННІСНА ДОМІНАНТА У ВИХОВАННІ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Rusyn Halyna 
Published: December 2019

У статті акцентується увага на окремих аспектах формування духовно-культурних цінностей молоді в закладах вищої освіти. Розкрито основні поняття «цінності», «ціннісні орієнтації», «духовно-культурні цінності освіти». Доведено, що саме освіта у вищих навчальних закладах повинна систематизувати та поглибити життєвий досвід молодої людини, оскільки є частиною духовної культури особистості та здійснює вплив на формування моральних цінностей, сприяє подальшому розвитку духовного світу, здібностей і творчого потенціалу.
Автор робить висновок, що становлення духовного світу молоді має вирішальне значення не лише для життя теперішнього покоління, але й усього суспільства загалом, тому особливу увагу слід приділити саме формуванню духовно-культурних цінностей освіти як основи для розвитку всебічно та гармонійно розвиненої особистості.
Таким чином, духовно-культурні цінності освіти дають можливість усвідомити значущість освіти як об’єкта і суб’єкта цивілізаційних змін та трансформацій; сформувати в молоді розуміння необхідності отримання нею «випереджувальної» освіти на засадах духовно-культурних цінностей в умовах зростаючого взаємопроникнення культур і загальнолюдських цінностей.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ОСВІТИ ДОРОСЛИХ НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ: ДОСВІД СЛОВАЦЬКОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ
Authors: Samoilenko Oksana 
Published: December 2019

Сучасний світ постулює тенденцію до неперервності в освіті дорослих, тривалості впродовж життя. Питання освіти дорослих на часі в освітній політиці країн європейської співдружності: вона виступає чинником підвищення якості життя громадян. Україна з її прагненням стати повноправним членом Європейського Союзу потребує вивчення досвіду європейських країн щодо освіти дорослих задля його екстраполяції. Словацька Республіка в цьому контексті може виступити орієнтиром для впровадження реформ у вітчизняну сферу освіти дорослих.
Метою статті є аналіз тенденцій розвитку освіти дорослих на початку ХХІ століття у Словацькій Республіці на тлі європейського досвіду. Методи дослідження: на основі аналізу та систематизації статистичної інформації, нормативно-правових документів, теоретичних напрацювань словацьких науковців здійснено узагальнення тенденцій розвитку освіти дорослих у Словацькій Республіці на початку ХХІ століття.
Виявленні в ході дослідження тенденції розвитку освіти дорослих на початку ХХІ століття показують суспільну затребуваність у адаптації наявного освітнього контенту до модерних викликів сьогодення. Досвід Словацької Республіки підтверджує ефективність євроінтеграційної спрямованості розвитку освіти дорослих у політиці підвищення конкурентоспроможності фахівця на ринку праці.
СУЧАСНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ЕТИКИ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ В УНІВЕРСИТЕТАХ
Authors: Zozulyak-Sluchyk Rоksolyana 
Published: December 2019

У статті автор розкрив сутність дефініції «принцип». Визначив та детально обґрунтував роль сучасних принципів у формуванні професійної етики майбутніх соціальних працівників в університетах, які стали підґрунтям розроблення педагогічної системи професійної підготовки фахівців. У дослідженні виокремлено специфічні принципи: професійно-аксіологічної спрямованості; єдності теорії професійної етики та моральної практики (фахової моральності); системності формування професійної етики; міждисциплінарністі у формуванні професійної етики; єдності моральної свідомості й моральної діяльності; комплементарності; інтеграції і взаємовпливу етичного та професійного знання; проектування особистісної траєкторії формування; морально-етичної рефлексивної спрямованості процесу навчання студентів спеціальності «Соціальна робота»; морального вибору; фасилітації; академічної доброчесності.
Розглянуто загальнодидактичні принципи діяльності університетів: об’єктивності, зв’язку теорії з практикою, систематичності, наочності й різноманітності методів, міцності засвоєння знань, умінь і навичок. Також у роботі проаналізовано загальнопедагогічні принципи: гуманізації та демократизації, науковості, наступності і послідовності, безперервності, динамічності, особистої активності.
Transgraniczny przepływ danych osobowych wiernych Kościoła katolickiego z Polski – na przykładzie kazusu
Authors: Chojara-Sobiecka Małgorzata , Karsten Kinga , Kroczek Piotr 
Published: December 2019

Artykuł pokazuje na przykładzie kazusu praktyczne zastosowanie regulacji dotyczących ochrony danych osobowych w procesie transgranicznego przekazywania danych przez kościelne publiczne osoby prawne. Po przedstawieniu danych kazusu autor artykułu czyni kilka uwag dotyczących obowiązujących regulacji i ich zastosowania. Na końcu artykułu zostaje sformułowany ogólny wniosek, który nakazuje administratorom podejmować transgraniczne przekazywanie danych z wielką ostrożnością.
Pojęcie zamieszkania w obowiązującym prawie kanonicznym
Authors: Skonieczny Piotr 
Published: December 2019

Artykuł przedstawia pojęcie zamieszkania w prawie kanonicznym łacińskim i wschodnim z punktu widzenia doktryny kanonistycznej. Autor twierdzi, że w obowiązującym prawie kanonicznym brak definicji legalnej zamieszkania. Należy ją zatem wyprowadzić z innych przepisów, głównie o jego nabywaniu i utracie, wychodząc przed wszystkim z założeń teoretyczno- i historyczno-prawnych tej instytucji (1.1.). Opisując tradycyjne elementy zamieszkania (corpus i animus), autor zauważa pewną nieelastyczność pojęcia domicylu (2.1.3.). Posługując się zaś kryterium woli, wskazuje trzy teorie koncepcji domicylu w kanonistyce (3.1.). Opowiada się za teorią mieszaną lub dwudzielną zmienioną i wyróżnia zamieszkanie właściwe (a w nim: zamieszkanie swobodne oraz zamieszkanie faktyczne) i niewłaściwe (czyli ustawowe; 3.1.3.).
Are Childhood Sexual Abuse and Intimate Safety in Adult Intimate Relationships Correlated?
Authors: Jerebic Drago , Jerebic Sara 
Published: December 2019

Individuals who have experienced childhood sexual abuse report numerous problems in intimate relationships, including their physical and sexual experience. Satisfying sexuality arises from intimate safety, the prerequisite for which is mutual trust, which, however, can be impaired due to betrayal in individuals who were traumatized by sexual abuse in their childhood. In a study with 168 participants, we were interested in differences in intimate safety within intimate relationships (measured by the ISQ – Intimate Safety Questionnaire subscale which refers to sexual safety). Differences were studied within two groups of couples – those who had experienced childhood sexual abuse and those who had never experienced the sexual abuse in childhood. We found that among the participating couples, in 42 (50%) couples at least one of the partners experienced at least one type of sexual abuse. One or more types of sexual abuse in childhood were experienced by 12 (14%) men and 39 (46.4%) women. We also found that in couples who had experienced sexual abuse in childhood and couples who had not, there is a difference in intimate safety in their sexual life. The couples who had not experienced sexual abuse in childhood reported statistically significantly higher sexual safety in their intimate relationships. We can conclude that childhood sexual abuse trauma is expressed in sexual intimacy with mistrust, which through the decreased feeling of safety inhibits individuals’ vulnerability and reduces the opportunity to create intimacy. The survey was limited by a biased sample.
Olanzapine Versus Haloperidol for Treatment of Delirium in Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: van der Vorst Maurice J.D.L. , Neefjes Elisabeth C.W. , Boddaert Manon S.A. , Verdegaal Bea A.T.T. , Beeker Aart , Teunissen Saskia C.C. , Beekman Aartjan T.F. , Wilschut Janneke A. , Berkhof Johannes , Zuurmond Wouter W.A. , Verheul Henk M.W. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background
Treatment of delirium often includes haloperidol. Second-generation antipsychotics like olanzapine have emerged as an alternative with possibly fewer side effects. The aim of this multicenter, phase III, randomized clinical trial was to compare the efficacy and tolerability of olanzapine with haloperidol for the treatment of delirium in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer.

Materials and Methods
Eligible adult patients (≥18 years) with advanced cancer and delirium (Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 [DRS-R-98] total score ≥17.75) were randomized 1:1 to receive either haloperidol or olanzapine (age-adjusted, titratable doses). Primary endpoint was delirium response rate (DRR), defined as number of patients with DRS-R-98 severity score &lt;15.25 and ≥4.5 points reduction. Secondary endpoints included time to response (TTR), tolerability, and delirium-related distress.

Results
Between January 2011 and June 2016, 98 patients were included in the intention-to-treat analysis. DRR was 45% (95% confidence interval [CI], 31–59) for olanzapine and 57% (95% CI, 43–71) for haloperidol (Δ DRR −12%; odds ratio [OR], 0.61; 95% CI, 0.2–1.4; p = .23). Mean TTR was 4.5 days (95% CI, 3.2–5.9 days) for olanzapine and 2.8 days (95% CI, 1.9–3.7 days; p = .18) for haloperidol. Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 5 patients (10.2%) and 10 patients (20.4%) in the olanzapine and haloperidol arm, respectively. Distress rates were similar in both groups. The study was terminated early because of futility.

Conclusion
Delirium treatment with olanzapine in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer did not result in improvement of DRR or TTR compared with haloperidol. Clinical trial identification number. NCT01539733. Dutch Trial Register. NTR2559.