bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS MINUMAN JAHE DALAM MENGURANGI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Authors: Zakiyah, Emyk Windartik, Heri Tri Wibowo Ana 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKKehamilan merupakan proses alami dan normal, namun pada umumnya ibu mengalami emesis gravidarum. Keluhan tersebut disebabkan oleh perubahan sistem endokrin yang terjadi selama kehamilan, terutama disebabkan oleh tingginya fluktuasi kadar Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG), keluhan tersebut biasanya terjadi pada 12-16 minggu pertama. Jahe adalah salah satu produk terapeutik yang diturunkan dari rhizoma, kandungan minyak atsiri yang bersifat aromatik dapat memberikan pengaruh langsung pada saluran gastrointestinal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keefektifan pemberian minuman jahe pada ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental one group pre test-post test design. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah 27 responden. Hasil analisis dengan wilcoxon sign rank test menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0.00 (α<0.05). Pemberian minuman jahe dengan dosis yang tepat efektif dalam mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I karena kandungan minyak atsiri yang bersifat aromatik memberikan pengaruh langsung pada saluran gastrointestinal, sedangkan efek antiemetik pada jahe disebabkan oleh kerja antikolinergik dan antihistamin. Jahe menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi gejala emesis gravidarum dengan berbagai jenis sediaan/kemasan sehingga lebih menarik tanpa mengurangi khasiat yang terkandung di dalamnya.
Kata kunci: jahe, emesis gravidarum, morning sickness
ABSTRACTPregnancy is a natural and normal process, but generally, women experience morning sickness. The complaints are caused by endocrine system changes that occur during pregnancy, mainly caused by fluctuations in the levels of HCG (human chorionic gonadotrophin), such complaints usually occur in the first 12-16 weeks. Ginger is one of the therapeutic products derived from rhizomes, atsiri oil content that is both aromatic can provide a direct influence on the channel gastrointestinal. Aim of this study was to determined the effectiveness of the provision of ginger ale in pregnant women who experience morning sickness. This is an experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Sampling technique used purposive sampling with 27 respondents. The results of the analysis with the wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the p = 0.00 (α< 0.05). Giving ginger drink with the right dose effective in relieving morning sickness in the first trimester pregnant women because it contains aromatic oils that are atsiri give direct effect on the gastrointestinal tract, whereas the antiemetic effect of ginger is caused by anticholinergics and anthistamin work. Ginger became one alternative to reduce the symptoms of morning sickness with various types of preparation/ packaging making it more attractive without reducing the benefits contained therein.
Keywords: ginger, morning sickness, emesis gravidarum

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DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DAN PROSES REHABILITASI MOTORIK PASIEN STROKE
Authors: Wangsa Saputera, Maria Manuk, Yohanes Kurniawan Ariawan 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPenderita stroke dapat mengalami gangguan motorik. Setelah melewati masa akut, penderita stroke yang mengalami gangguan motorik diharapkan menjalani program rehabilitasi motorik. Proses rehabilitasi motorik penderita stroke membutuhkan dukungan keluarga karena dapat memotivasi dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani program rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dukungan keluarga pada pasien stroke dalam menjalani rehabilitasi motorik. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan yang menderita stroke dan sedang melakukan program rehabilitasi sebanyak 27 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan nilai p = 0.496 (α<0.05) dan nilai r = - 0.137, dan dari hasil uji tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional, penghargaan, informatif, dan instrumental keluarga terhadap proses rehabilitasi motorik penderita stroke. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian besar penderita tidak tinggal serumah dengan keluarga, sehingga hal ini membuat penderita tidak mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang optimal. Bila penderita mendapatkan dukungan yang cukup dari keluarga, diharapkan penderita dapat termotivasi untuk merubah gaya hidup sehat secara optimal.
Kata kunci: dukungan keluarga, pasien stroke, rehabilitasi motorik
ABSTRACTStroke patients may experience physical motor impaired. After passing through the acute period, stroke patients with physical motor impaired must took a physical motor rehabilitation program. The process of physical motor rehabilitation program needed social family support because family could motivated and increased patient’s obedience. The aim of this study was to analyzed relationship between family social support with physical motor rehabilitation program of stroke patients. Samples were patient came to Sidotopo Wetan public health care who suffered a stroke and was conducting a physical motor rehabilitation program as many as 27 people. This study used consecutive sampling. Data was collected using questionnaire and analyzed using Pearson correlation test. Result of this study showed p = 0.496 (α<0.05) dan nilai r = - 0.137 so there was not a relationship between emotional, appreciation, informative, and instrumental family support with the patient physical motor rehabilitation process. This was because most patients did not stay together with their family, so this made patients did not get full family support. When patients get enough support from the family, the patient could be motivated to change healthy lifestyle optimally.
Keywords: family support, stroke patient, physical motor rehabilitation
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MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN NILAI INDEKS PRESTASI MAHASISWA AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN ADI HUSADA SURABAYA
Authors: Handojo, Maria Sumiyenta Nuwa, Irawati Marga Ludy Hammami 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKMotivasi adalah salah satu dari banyak hal yang dijadikan suatu batas kesuksesan seseorang dalam belajar. Tanpa adanya motivasi maka sangatah sulit bagi seseorang untuk mencapai prestasi yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan nilai indeks prestasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Adi Husada Surabaya, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 67 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur variable motivasi belajar dan untuk melihat nilai indeks prestasi yang telah diraih oleh mahasiswa selama satu semester dilakukan secara observasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p=0.00 (α<0.05) dan r=0.853 sehingga terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara motivasi belajar dengan nilai indeks prestasi. Motivasi belajar yang baik harus dapat ditimbulkan agar mahasiswa mampu melakukan proses pembelajaran dengna mudah dan dapat bersaing secara sehat dalam mepertahankan nilai-nilai yang telah diraih dalam setiap semester.Kata kunci: motivasi belajar, nilai indeks prestasi.ABSTRACTMotivation is one of the many things that made a limit a person's success in learning. Without the motivation it is difficult for a person to achieve optimal performance. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between learning motivation and achievement index value. The study design used is a correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 90 students of the Academy of Nursing Adi Husada Surabaya, with a sample size of 67 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires to measure variables of motivation to learn and to see the index value achievements that have been attained by students during a semester is done by observation. Statistical analysis showed p = 0.00 (α <0,05) and r = 0853 so that there is a strong relationship between learning motivation and achievement index value. Motivation to learn that both must be generated so that students are able to make the learning process easy and dengna can compete fairly in mepertahankan values that have been achieved in each semester. Keywords: learning motivation, grade point index
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Giant Gartner duct cyst: complications and management.
Authors: Martínez Martínez C , Láinez Ramos-Bossini AJ , Mirón Pozo B 
Published: May 2020

Resumen

La persistencia del quiste del conducto de Gartner es una entidad bastante infrecuente que consiste en la persistencia de un remanente del conducto de Wolff o mesonéfrico. Suelen estar localizados en el aspecto anterolateral de la vagina, pero pueden hallarse en cualquier localización de la pared vaginal. Pueden estar asociados a malformaciones nefrourológicas como uréter ectópico o agenesia o hipoplasia renal unilateral. Con frecuencia, los quistes del conducto de Gartner son pequeños y asintomáticos, pero si son lo suficientemente grandes pueden producir síntomas como dolor pélvico o dispareunia.

La ecografía y la tomografía computarizada (TC) muestran una lesión de aspecto quístico, siendo la resonancia magnética (RM) la prueba de imagen de elección para caracterizar mejor la lesión y su extensión, así como las anomalías urológicas asociadas. La escisión del quiste de conducto de Gartner está indicada cuando presenta un gran tamaño, aunque también puede realizarse tratamiento conservador mediante drenaje del mismo.
Cardiovascular Disease and Its Risk Factors Among Employees of Sindh Government; A Cross Sectional Survey from Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Shafi Madiha , Mehmood Humaira , Afsar Saeed , Bokhari Zoaib Raza , Abbasi Saleem 
Published: May 2020

Abstract:
Introduction: Globally it is documented that CVD has multi-factorial aetiology and many factors like increased BMI, hypertension (HTN), stress and diabetes determine the risk of CVD. The prevalence of risk factors for cardio vascular disease (CVD) is on increase in the developing nations of the world.
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to find out the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors among employees of Sindh Government in Karachi, Pakistan.Method: It was hospital based cross sectional study. A total of 150 subjects (govt employees of Sindh Government) were interviewed by using consecutive sampling technique. Data on serum cholesterol, BMI, blood pressure, history of hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases was collected, in addition to demographic data.
Results: Out of 150 subjects interviewed, 20.6% reported to have CVD. The most prevalent risk factor was hypertension, found in 58% respondents. Other risk factors were diabetes (45%), sedentary life style (50%), obesity (28%), dyslipidaemia (30%), smoking (20%), positive family history (26%). In 6% of subjects, three major risk factors were present. The risk factors, strongly associated with CVD in our study were diabetes (p<0.01), hypertension (p<0.001) and family history of CVD (p<0.02). There is strong association of increasing age on risk of developing CVD (p< 0.001).
Conclusion: The results show that there is high frequency of CVD risk factors in employees of health department in Karachi. The high prevalence of risk factors, especially hypertension, sedentary life style, obesity and diabetes should be of great concern.
Pulmonary Embolism in a Post Covid-19 Patient - A Case Report
Authors: Rahimzadeh Mana , Pooprasert Pakinee 
Published: May 2020

We report a case of a 61-year-old male who had recently been discharged home after contracting COVID-19 during an extended hospital admission. He presented to the emergency department after episode of sudden onset central chest pain and D-dimer was 390 mcg/L on admission. The patient was initially managed for acute coronary syndrome, however within twenty-four hours of admission the patient desaturated to 74% on room air and required 15L oxygen. CT Pulmonary Angiogram showed right lower lobe segmental pulmonary emboli and extensive COVID-19 lung changes. Subsequently, acute coronary syndrome treatment was stopped, and the patient treated for pulmonary embolus. Following this, his oxygen requirement improved significantly, and the patient stabilised within one week.
Emerging data and clinical evidence suggests an increased risk and prevalence of venous thromboembolic events in COVID-19, particularly in patients with more severe disease. It is currently unclear how long this increased risk persists. This case report highlights the importance of risk stratification of patients on discharge from hospital, to determine who requires extended thromboprophylaxis on discharge. Going forward, clinical trials are needed to evaluate the duration and dose of thromboprophylaxis in high-risk patients, and aid the formation of clearer guidelines for clinicians.
Particle Acceleration and Transport during 3D CME Eruptions
Authors: Xia Qian , Dahlin Joel T. , Zharkova Valentina , Antiochos Spiro K. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We calculate particle acceleration during coronal mass ejection (CME) eruptions using combined magnetohydrodynamic and test-particle models. The 2.5D/3D CMEs are generated via the breakout mechanism. In this scenario a reconnection at the “breakout” current sheet (CS) above the flux rope initiates the CME eruption by destabilizing a quasi-static force balance. Reconnection at the flare CS below the erupting flux rope drives the fast acceleration of the CME, which forms flare loops below and produces the energetic particles observed in flares. For test-particle simulations, two times are selected during the impulsive and decay phases of the eruption. Particles are revealed to be accelerated more efficiently in the flare CS rather than in the breakout CS even in the presence of large magnetic islands. Particles are first accelerated in the CSs (with or without magnetic islands) by the reconnection electric field mainly through particle curvature drift. We find, as expected, that accelerated particles precipitate into the chromosphere, become trapped in the loop top by magnetic mirrors, or escape to interplanetary space along open field lines. Some trapped particles are reaccelerated, either via reinjection to the flare CS or through a local Betatron-type acceleration associated with compression of the magnetic field. The energetic particles produce relatively hard energy spectra during the impulsive phase. During the gradual phase, the relaxation of magnetic field shear reduces the guiding field in the flare CS, which leads to a decrease in particle energization efficiency. Important implications of our results for observations of particle acceleration in the solar coronal jets are also discussed.
A Multistate Low-dissipation Advection Upstream Splitting Method for Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics
Authors: Minoshima Takashi , Kitamura Keiichi , Miyoshi Takahiro 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We develop a new numerical scheme for ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, which is robust against one- and multidimensional shocks, and is accurate for low Mach number flows and discontinuities. The scheme belongs to a family of the advection upstream splitting method employed in computational aerodynamics, and it splits the inviscid flux in MHD equations into advection, pressure, and magnetic tension parts, and then individually evaluates mass, pressure, and magnetic tension fluxes at the interface of a computational cell. The mass flux is designed to avoid numerical shock instability in multidimensions, while preserving contact discontinuity. The pressure flux possesses a proper scaling for low Mach number flows, allowing reliable simulations of nearly incompressible flows. The magnetic tension flux is built to be consistent with the HLLD approximate Riemann solver to preserve rotational discontinuity. We demonstrate various benchmark tests to verify the novel performance of the scheme. Our results indicate that the scheme must be a promising tool to tackle astrophysical systems that include both low and high Mach number flows, as well as magnetic field inhomogeneities.
Structure formation by hot extrusion of thermoelectric bismuth chalcogenide solid solution rods
Authors: Bublik Vladimir T. , Lavrentev Mikhail G. , Osvenskii Vladimir B. , Parkhomenko Yuri N. , Tabachkova Nataliya Yu. 
Published: May 2020

Major advantage of extruded Bi2Te3 based thermoelectric materials is high mechanical strength compared with that of melt-crystallized materials. Mechanical properties are of special importance for thermogenerator module applications where thermogenerator branches may undergo elevated thermal stresses due to large temperature differences at the modules. Since extrusion is typically a high-temperature process the structure of extruded materials is controlled by the plastic deformation in multiple slip systems resulting in the formation of a final deformed structure. The grain orientations are predominantly such that the most probable cleavage plane orientation is parallel to the extrusion axis. Recovery processes occur simultaneously and different recrystallization stages may take place. In the latter case the deformed texture may be destroyed.
Structure evolution along the extruded rod of Bi2Se0.3Te2.7 ternary solid solution was studied with metallography and X-ray diffraction. Extrusion was interrupted for the study and so the specimen was a whole rod the initial part of which was the extrusion billet and the final part was the as-extruded material. The structure of the material is formed by competitive processes of dislocation generation and annealing. The plastic deformation energy is the highest in the extruder zone of the rod. Both the hardening processes and the texture are controlled by the plastic deformation mechanism. Plastic deformation is accompanied by generation of defects that are most likely vacancy type ones.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Piutang Terhadap Piutang Tak Tertagih Pada Koperasi Swamitra Wahana Putra Bengkalis
Authors: Amri M. Khairul , Hendarsyah Decky 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan pendekatan analisis dengan pendekatan induktif.Koperasi adalah salah satu lembaga keuangan yang melayani masyarakat dalam bidang simpan pinjam.Namun setiap pemberian pinjaman tentu mempunyai risiko, salah satu risiko yang terjadi adalah kredit macet atau piutang tak tertagih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian Koperasi Swamitra Wahana Putra Bengkalis dalam menganalisis nasabah agar tidak terjadi kredit macet, untuk mengetahui kolektibilitas kredit yang sering terjadi di Koperasi Swamitra Wahana Putra Bengkalis, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kredit macet pada Koperasi Swamitra Wahana Putra Bengkalis, untuk mengetahui sistem penanganan kredit macet atau piutang tak tertagih pada Koperasi Swamitra Wahana Putra Bengkalis, dan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi atau ditemui Koperasi Swamitra Wahana Putra Bengkalis dalam menangani kredit macet. Dan juga untuk mengatahui sistem pencatatan akuntasinya.Jenis penelitian adalah penilitian Deskriptif.Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis kembali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Koperasi Swamitra Wahana Putra Bengkalis menganalisis nasabah agar tidak terjadi kredit macet adalah dengan cara menganalisis persyaratan permohonan pinjaman, menganalisis atau melakukan survey usaha nasabah, menganalisis atau mensurvey jaminan, menganalisis kondisi rumah nasabah, Bank Indonesia Checking, dan melakukan tahap pencairan dana. Kolektibilitas kredit di Koperasi Swamitra Wahana Putra Bengkalis adalah Coll 1, yaitu nasabah dikategorikan pada kualitas lancar, Coll 2 nasabah di ketegorikan kurang lancar, Coll 3 nasabah dikategorikan dalam perhatian khusus, Coll 4 nasabah dikategorikan dalam diragukan dan W/O nasabah di kategorikan macet.
The Reception of George Eliot in China
Authors: Chang He , Wanying Wang 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
George Eliot is the first English female writer translated and introduced into China to guide Chinese women during the late Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) and the Republican period (1912–49). While most of her novels have already been translated into Chinese more than once, there are still two novels, Felix Holt: The Radical and Daniel Deronda, which have been long neglected. Most of Eliot's essays (the only collection of essays translated into Chinese being Silly Novels by Lady Novelists1) and all her poems are still not translated into Chinese yet. On the other hand, though Chinese scholars have applied a variety of perspectives to analyze Eliot as a novelist or a producer of literature, they have still overlooked her importance as a cultural critic. In addition, the mutual interaction and influences between Eliot and China remain not fully exhausted, such as the Chinese elements in her works and her impact upon Chinese writers. Generally speaking, with the International Bi-Century Conference held in 2019, it is apt and appropriate to offer an account of Eliot's reception, with a thorough discussion of the social reasons behind it in China. This study is also expected to shed new light on the future directions of Chinese studies on Eliot.
Heightening of an Existing Embankment Dam: Results from Numerical Simulations
Authors: Yumeng Zhu , Li Guoying , Mi Zhankuan , Fu Zhongzhi , Wei Kuangmin 
Published: May 2020

The old dam of the Zhushou Reservoir is a clay core rock-debris dam with a maximum height of 63.4 m. After heightening, the new dam is a concrete-faced rockfill dam with a maximum height of 98.1 m. In the initial design stage, a rigid connection is proposed between the cutoff wall and toe slab. After the concrete cutoff wall is built at the axis of the old dam, a complete cutoff system is composed of cutoff wall, toe slab, and face slab. In this paper, based on the static and dynamic tests of dam materials, the Shen Zhujiang double-yield surface elastic-plastic model is used as the static constitutive model, and the contact friction model is used as the contact surface model. The three-dimensional finite element method is used to simulate the construction filling and water storage process during operation. The simulation results show that the maximum horizontal displacement occurs in the dam body of the old dam and the maximum settlement occurs at the interface between the old and new dams. During the storage period, the cutoff wall will not be damaged, and the tensile stress of the local area at the junction of toe slab and bank slope has exceeded the allowable value for C30 plain concrete, so the reinforcement should be strengthened at this location.