bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hacia una ruptura de la concepción binaria del género y el sexo. El caso Maria Lara Bertolini / A break in the binary conception of gender and sex. The Maria Lara Bertolini case
Authors: Belanti María Milena 
Published: March 2020

El artículo analiza una nueva e importante sentencia respecto del Derecho a la Identidad de Género en Argentina, ampliando aún más el mismo en los márgenes de la Ley de Identidad de Género nacional.

The article analyzes a new and important sentence regarding the Right to Gender Identity in Argentina, further expanding it in the margins of the National Gender Identity Law.
Analysis Use Of Condom In Jondul Pekanbaru City 2018
Authors: Menteng Febri Destrianti 
Published: March 2020

Sexually transmitted diseases are one of the reproductive tract infections (ISR) whose main mode of transmission is through sexual intercourse. The number of STD cases in Riau Province has increased during 2013-2017. Condoms act as protective devices for PMS. The purpose of this study is to analyze condom use in the area of ​​Jondul City Pekanbaru. This study used a qualitative method that was carried out in August-September 2018. Data analysis carried out was prior analysis in the field, analysis during the field and analysis after in the field. The informants in this study were 9 people taken from the principle of adequacy. From the results of this study obtained that the CSWs already know about condoms and the benefits of using condoms, however, they rarely know the terms STIs or STDs. CSWs do not agree to contact if customers do not want to use condoms. The motivation for using condoms is for fear of contracting the disease. Condoms have been provided by the local health center and distributed to brothel owners at the Jondul location and then distributed to the prostitutes. However, the CSWs do not use condoms that have been given and prefer to use condoms that they buy themselves at the pharmacy. The type of condom used in the Jondul location is a male condom. It is suggested to health workers to prioritize health promotion efforts on the use of condoms to sex workers to reduce PMS numbers.

Keywords : Behavior, Knowledge, Attitude, Negosiation, Motivation, Availibility of Condom, Type of Condom
Fabrication of multi-mode tip fiber sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
Authors: AL-Janaby Nidaa , AL-Dergazly Anwaar 
Published: March 2020

In this research, a fiber optic sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) was prepared. The sensor of SPR was configured using a gold thin layer at the end of a cleaved optical fiber by a sputtering technique. The source of white light was utilized to produce a series of wavelengths and excites surface plasmon resonance at the fiber tip. The SPR sensor was immersed into media with different refractive indices in the range of 1 to 1.58, including their similar plasmon resonance wavelength shifts that were saved by the optical spectrum analyzer. Experimental results that were obtained show there is a redshift when increasing the refractive index of solutions and sensitivity reach 298nm/ RIU, and resolution 4.31x?10?^(-4).
The Continuing Search for Evidence of Tidal Orbital Decay of Hot Jupiters
Authors: Patra Kishore C. , Winn Joshua N. , Holman Matthew J. , Gillon Michael , Burdanov Artem , Jehin Emmanuel , Delrez Laetitia , Pozuelos Francisco J. , Barkaoui Khalid , Benkhaldoun Zouhair , Narita Norio , Fukui Akihiko , Kusakabe Nobuhiko , Kawauchi Kiyoe , Terada Yuka , Bouma L. G. , Weinberg Nevin N. , Broome Madelyn 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Many of the known hot Jupiters are formally unstable to tidal orbital decay. The only hot Jupiter for which orbital decay has been directly detected is WASP-12, for which transit-timing measurements spanning more than a decade have revealed that the orbital period is decreasing at a rate of

, corresponding to a reduced tidal quality factor of about 2 × 105. Here, we present a compilation of transit-timing data for WASP-12 and 11 other systems that are especially favorable for detecting orbital decay: KELT-16; WASP-18, 19, 43, 72, 103, 114, and 122; HAT-P-23; HATS-18; and OGLE-TR-56. For most of these systems we present new data that extend the time baseline over which observations have been performed. None of the systems besides WASP-12 display convincing evidence for period changes, with typical upper limits on dP/dt on the order of 10−9 or 10−10, and lower limits on the reduced tidal quality factor on the order of 105. One possible exception is WASP-19, which shows a statistically significant trend, although it may be a spurious effect of starspot activity. Further observations are encouraged.
Saturn’s Probable Interior: An Exploration of Saturn’s Potential Interior Density Structures
Authors: Movshovitz Naor , Fortney Jonathan J. , Mankovich Chris , Thorngren Daniel , Helled Ravit 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The gravity field of a giant planet is typically our best window into its interior structure and composition. Through comparison of a model planet’s calculated gravitational potential with the observed potential, inferences can be made about interior quantities, including possible composition and the existence of a core. Necessarily, a host of assumptions go into such calculations, making every inference about a giant planet’s structure strongly model dependent. In this work, we present a more general picture by setting Saturn’s gravity field, as measured during the Cassini Grand Finale, as a likelihood function driving a Markov Chain Monte Carlo exploration of the possible interior density profiles. The result is a posterior distribution of the interior structure that is not tied to assumed composition, thermal state, or material equations of state. Constraints on interior structure derived in this Bayesian framework are necessarily less informative, but are also less biased and more general. These empirical and probabilistic constraints on the density structure are our main data product, which we archive for continued analysis. We find that the outer half of Saturn’s radius is relatively well constrained, and we interpret our findings as suggesting a significant metal enrichment, in line with atmospheric abundances from remote sensing. As expected, the inner half of Saturn’s radius is less well constrained by gravity, but we generally find solutions that include a significant density enhancement, which can be interpreted as a core, although this core is often lower in density and larger in radial extent than typically found by standard models. This is consistent with a dilute core and/or composition gradients.
Temporal Evolution of Spatially Resolved Individual Star Spots on a Planet-hosting Solar-type Star: Kepler-17
Authors: Namekata Kosuke , Davenport James R. A. , Morris Brett M. , Hawley Suzanne L. , Maehara Hiroyuki , Notsu Yuta , Toriumi Shin , Ikuta Kai , Notsu Shota , Honda Satoshi , Nogami Daisaku , Shibata Kazunari 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Star spot evolution is visible evidence of the emergence/decay of the magnetic field on a stellar surface, and it is therefore important for the understanding of the underlying stellar dynamo and consequential stellar flares. In this paper, we report the temporal evolution of individual star spot areas on the hot-Jupiter-hosting, active solar-type star Kepler-17, whose transits occur every 1.5 days. The spot longitude and area evolution are estimated (1) from the stellar rotational modulations of Kepler data and (2) from the brightness enhancements during the exoplanet transits caused by existence of large star spots. As a result of the comparison, the number of spots, spot locations, and the temporal evolution derived from the rotational modulations are largely different from those of in-transit spots. We confirm that, although only two light-curve minima appear per rotation, there are clearly many spots present on the star. We find that the observed differential intensity changes are sometimes consistent with the spot pattern detected by transits, but at other times they do not match with each other. Although the temporal evolution derived from the rotational modulation differs from those of in-transit spots to a certain degree, the emergence/decay rates of in-transit spots are within an order of magnitude of those derived for sunspots as well as our previous research based only on rotational modulations. This supports the hypothesis that the emergence/decay of sunspots and extremely large star spots on solar-type stars occur through the same underlying processes.
Rotational Properties of Hilda Asteroids Observed by the K2 Mission
Authors: Szabó Gyula M. , Kiss Csaba , Szakáts Róbert , Pál András , Molnár László , Sárneczky Krisztián , Vinkó József , Szabó Róbert , Marton Gábor , Kiss László L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Hilda asteroids orbit at the outer edge, or just outside of the Main Belt, occupying the 2:3 mean motion resonance with Jupiter. It is known that the group shows a mixed taxonomy that suggests the mixed origin of Hilda members, having migrated to the current orbit both from the outer Main Belt and from the Trojans swarms. But there are still few observations for comparative studies to help us understand the Hilda group in deeper detail. We identified 125 individual light curves of Hilda asteroids observed by the K2 mission. We found that despite of the mixed taxonomies, the Hilda group highly resembles the Trojans in the distribution of rotation periods and amplitudes, and even the LR group (mostly C- and X-type) Hildas follow this rule. Contrary to the Main Belt, the Hilda group lacks the very fast rotators. The ratio of extremely slow rotators (P > 100 hr) is a surprising 18%, which is unique in the solar system. The occurrence rate of asteroids with multiple periods (4%) and asteroids with three maxima in the light curves (5%) can be signs of a high rate of binarity, which we can estimate as 25% within the Hilda group.
Minorités sexuelles et de genre en Colombie : Parias ou alliées des FARC ? Années de guerre et processus de paix (2000-2019)
Authors: González Olga L. 
Published: March 2020

Cet article se penche sur la façon dont les FARC, mouvement armé puis parti politique, ont appréhendé les personnes LGBT au cours de ces vingt dernières années. L’article montre comment les questions relatives au genre, initialement ignorées dans le processus de paix, sont devenues un élément important dans les négociations menées à La Havane. L’article documente, dans un premier temps, le traitement des secteurs LGBT par les acteurs de la guerre en Colombie. Il renseigne ensuite le contexte ayant permis aux organisations LGBT de se faire entendre. Il montre enfin comment, à l’occasion des premières élections organisées après la fin du conflit armé, les femmes trans sont devenues des alliées des partis politiques progressistes dans l’échiquier politique colombien. Ce travail s’appuie sur les données du Registre des Victimes mis en place en Colombie depuis 2012, ainsi que sur de nombreux témoignages recueillis par des organisations des droits humains ainsi que par les recherches personnelles de l’auteure.
La Côte d’Opale et ses peintres au XIX e siècle finissant à l’entre-deux-guerres : du particularisme de son appellation à la diversité de ses représentations picturales
Authors: Marcq Édith 
Published: March 2020

C’est en peignant que vint, en 1911, à Édouard Lévêque, peintre touquettois et représentant de l’École d’Étaples, l’idée de donner un nom à la bande de terre qui cernait largement le Touquet-Paris-Plage. Il la dota de la poétique – et énigmatique – appellation « Côte d’Opale » qui, selon lui, devait s’appliquer spécifiquement au littoral relayant Le Crotoy à Équihen-Plage. Ce sensible inventeur d’une désignation géographique nouvelle faisait du même coup, de sa ville de prédilection qui commençait à devenir une station balnéaire en vogue, le joyau de cette terre du Nord et, de ses confins maritimes, l’écrin idéal susceptible d’éveiller la créativité des artistes. Ce petit bout de terre du Nord, longeant une mer souvent hostile aux hommes, devenu l’éden d’une colonie de peintres américains et anglais au tournant du xx e siècle, cristallisa au sortir de la Grande Guerre la fascination de ceux qui allaient mettre en lumière la richesse d’un paysage naturellement multiple mais encore renouvelé par la magie du pinceau. Or, en recherchant un enthousiasme touristique univoque, le créateur de l’appellation sous-entendait, même artificiellement, une certaine cohérence géographique. Mais le regard artistique porté sur ce morceau de territoire septentrional répondait-il à ce présupposé ? Pour répondre à cette interrogation liminaire, ce travail rend compte de la disparité des représentations picturales qui magnifient pourtant d’un même élan cette région maritime du Nord. Pour ce faire, l’article commente la multiplicité des visions d’artistes, de l’École de Wissant au Groupe de Berck, qui marquèrent leur passage sur le littoral et donnèrent à voir, au-delà de l’aspect sauvage d’une côte battue par les vents, la beauté fascinante d’une lumière opaline.
« Base Montesquieu » les données du commerce extérieur français de 1836 à 1938
Authors: Becuwe Stéphane , Blancheton Bertrand , Onfroy Karine 
Published: March 2020

Cet article présente l’état d’avancement d’une base de données du commerce extérieur français dite « Base Montesquieu » centrée sur les produits. Elle regroupe les données de commerce extérieur contenues dans la série annuelle intitulée « Tableau général du commerce de la France avec ses colonies et les puissances étrangères sur la période 1836-1938 ». L’article présente les données et discute leur robustesse. Il analyse aussi les enjeux associés à la numérisation et la transformation de cette source en base de données, afin de les mettre à disposition des chercheurs.
Incorporating Refraction Measurement Error Into Surgery Planning for Corneal Ablation Procedures, Comparing the Flattening and Correction Indices
Authors: Price David A. , Clarke Gerald P. 
Published: March 2020

PURPOSE:
To assess the impact of measurement error on cylinder treatment planning in corneal refractive surgery and to compare the reliability of two indices of cylinder change: the Correction Index, based on the surgically induced astigmatism, and the Flattening Index, based on the flattening effect.

METHODS:
Preoperative refractions and surgical outcomes were evaluated using a Monte Carlo simulation. Cylinder change was calculated using vector analysis. The initial distribution of cylinder magnitudes was matched to a population sample of 1,000 eyes prior to LASIK. Refraction measurement error was modeled both preoperatively and postoperatively, with a non-linear optimization solver optimizing treatment effect for each amount of preoperative cylinder. Model assumptions were subsequently tested against LASIK outcomes data.

RESULTS:
The mean Flattening Index was approximately 1 for all levels of preoperative cylinder, whereas the Correction Index was significantly higher than 1 for cylinder treatments of 1.00 diopters (D) or less when preoperative and postoperative measurement errors were taken into consideration. Targeting undercorrection minimized postoperative cylinder compared with targeting full correction, with the optimal target dependent on the amount of random error in refraction measurement. It was optimal to partially treat 0.25 D of cylinder, even if the presumed level of measurement error was relatively high.

CONCLUSIONS:
The Flattening Index outperforms the Correction Index when accounting for errors in preoperative and postoperative cylinder measurement, particularly when pre-operative cylinder is 1.00 D or less. Treatment nomograms should be adjusted to use the Flattening Index to assess cylinder change, and reporting guidelines should be updated to include the Flattening Index.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(3):169–174.]
Accuracy of OCT Curvature and Aberrations of Bowman's Layer: A Prospective Comparison With Physical Removal of Epithelium
Authors: Khamar Pooja , Shetty Rohit , Ahuja Prerna , Chandapura Rachana , Narasimhan Raghav , Nuijts Rudy M.M.A. , Sinha Roy Abhijit 
Published: March 2020

PURPOSE:
To compare optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Scheimpflug curvature and aberrations of the Bowman's layer before and after removal of the epithelium.

METHODS:
Bowman's layer was mapped with OCT (Optovue Inc., Irvine, CA) before and after removal of the epithelium in normal eyes undergoing photorefractive keratectomy (n = 14) and keratoconic eyes undergoing corneal cross-linking (n = 25). The anterior corneal surface before removal and the underlying Bowman's layer after removal of the epithelium were also mapped with Pentacam (Oculus Optikgeräte, Wetzlar, Germany), and the surface aberrations with ray tracing were computed.

RESULTS:
The agreement of OCT curvatures before and after removal of the epithelium was excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.9). A similar trend was seen between OCT and Pentacam after removal of the epithelium. The agreement of surface wavefront aberrations of the Bowman's layer before and after removal of the epithelium was excellent (ICC = 0.9) between the devices for keratoconic eyes. However, this agreement was relatively inferior in normal eyes (ICC < 0.5).

CONCLUSIONS:
The virtual OCT curvature and aberrations of the Bowman's layer agreed well with its actual magnitudes on removal of the epithelium in the keratoconic eyes. In normal eyes, the agreement was inferior for aberrations but not for curvature.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(3):193–198.]
T Cell–Expressed microRNA-155 Reduces Lifespan in a Mouse Model of Age-Related Chronic Inflammation
Authors: Ekiz H. Atakan , Ramstead Andrew G. , Lee Soh-Hyun , Nelson Morgan C. , Bauer Kaylyn M. , Wallace Jared A. , Hu Ruozhen , Round June L. , Rutter Jared , Drummond Micah J. , Rao Dinesh S. , O’Connell Ryan M. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Aging-related chronic inflammation is a risk factor for many human disorders through incompletely understood mechanisms. Aged mice deficient in microRNA (miRNA/miR)-146a succumb to life-shortening chronic inflammation. In this study, we report that miR-155 in T cells contributes to shortened lifespan of miR-146a−/− mice. Using single-cell RNA sequencing and flow cytometry, we found that miR-155 promotes the activation of effector T cell populations, including T follicular helper cells, and increases germinal center B cells and autoantibodies in mice aged over 15 months. Mechanistically, aerobic glycolysis genes are elevated in T cells during aging, and upon deletion of miR-146a, in a T cell miR-155-dependent manner. Finally, skewing T cell metabolism toward aerobic glycolysis by deleting mitochondrial pyruvate carrier recapitulates age-dependent T cell phenotypes observed in miR-146a−/− mice, revealing the sufficiency of metabolic reprogramming to influence immune cell functions during aging. Altogether, these data indicate that T cell–specific miRNAs play pivotal roles in regulating lifespan through their influences on inflammaging.
Tres texturas para tres proyectos
Authors: ALTARRIBA COMES ANTONIO 
Published: March 2020

Proponemos una visión de cómo trabajar el hormigón blanco a través de tres proyectos, que responden a diferentes soluciones aplicadas en cada uno de ellos. Primera textura: hormigón blanco visto encofrado de tablón sin lijar. Casa Campolivar. En este proyecto buscábamos texturizar los volúmenes que formaban el edificio, utilizando la piedra natural de la mampostería y el hormigón blanco. La idea era generar un podio de piedra sobre el que aparecía una escultura de hormigón blanca, con un tratamiento más basto del hormigón. Segunda textura: hormigón blanco visto encofrado de tablón lijado. Casa Hervás. El proyecto consta de dos cajas desplazadas entre sí, sincero a su idea generadora en cuanto a su materialidad, solo debe existir un material: el hormigón blanco, pero tratado de una manera más abstracta, pareciendo un enlucido desde cierta distancia. Tercera textura: hormigón blanco visto encofrado de tablón lijado y con líneas de sombra aleatorias. Casa de la Roca: Este proyecto explora la integración del edificio con el paisaje en el que se asienta. Se busca que el hormigón en una escala cercana sea sofisticado, para ello el encofrado de tablón liso, pero a cierta distancia también tenga textura, por eso utilizamos esas líneas de sombra.
En búsqueda de elementos definitorios para el término competencia comunicativa
Authors: Campos de Borba Laura 
Published: March 2020

Resumen:
En el ámbito de la enseñanza y aprendizaje de español, hay un documento que orienta específicamente la enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera (en adelante ELE): el Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes (PCIC). Entre los distintos públicos a los cuales el documento se dirige, están los profesores de ELE. Para adoptar la propuesta del PCIC y seguir las orientaciones fornecidas, el profesor de ELE necesita comprender los términos presentes en el documento. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar si, en el PCIC, hay contextos definitorios lo suficiente claros para que el profesor de ELE comprenda el término competencia comunicativa. El PCIC surgió a partir de otro documento: el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (MCER). En razón de eso, este documento también será objeto de análisis. La metodología empleada consiste de tres etapas: 1) compilación del corpus; 2) análisis de los contextos definitorios, a través del software AntConc; y 3) redacción de posibles definiciones.
Abstract:
In teaching and learning Spanish, there is a document that specifically directs the teaching and learning of Spanish as a foreign language (hereinafter SFL): the Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes (PCIC). Among the audiences to whom the document is directed, are the SFL teachers. To adopt the proposal of the PCIC and follow the guidance provided, the teacher of SFL needs to understand the terms in the document. The objective of this study is to determine whether, in PCIC, there are clear definitory contexts enough that the teacher of SFL understand the term communicative competence. PCIC is based on another document: Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). For this reason we will take this document into account. The methodology consists of three steps: 1) compilation of the corpus; 2) analysis of definitory contexts through AntConc software; and 3) drafting of possible settings.
O QUE É E COMO ALCANÇAR A QUALIDADE DE VIDA?
Authors: Alves Lidiane Aparecida 
Published: March 2020

Qualidade de vida trata-se de um tema amplo, complexo e multifacetado, que tem grande relevância para os estudos geográficos. Contudo, não há um consenso acerca do conceito de qualidade de vida e tampouco um modelo padrão para a sua investigação, de modo que são várias possibilidades para sua abordagem e avaliação. Ao considerar tal situação, redigiu-se o presente texto, que, portanto tem como objetivo apresentar algumas das abordagens da noção de qualidade de vida, bem como alguns dos vieses que podem ser utilizados para a sua avaliação, considerando, sobretudo o impasse em torno das abordagens com foco nas dimensões objetivas e subjetivas. Em termos metodológicos, o texto trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. Ao findar o texto, afirma-se que o mais relevante ao considerar a qualidade de vida é identificar, em cada realidade, traços singulares do que ela consiste e buscar por seu alcance de acordo com as particularidades locais.