bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reporting measurement uncertainties with ethanol results
Authors: Erdogan Serpil , Sen Orhan , Bal Ceylan , Oztas Dilek , Avcioglu Gamze , Baran Pervin , Erel Ozcan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background
All measurements are affected by errors whose quantitative expressions are called measurement uncertainty. Blood, urine, breath or serum alcohol concentration is measured to assess if an offence has been committed. In this study, we aimed to calculate the measurement uncertainty for ethanol.

Materials and methods
Measurement uncertainty was calculated according to the Nordtest guidelines by tracking six steps. All of the patient ethanol results were scanned and recorded between October 2015 and March 2016 by using electronic patient records.

Results
The measurement uncertainty value was calculated as ±12.25%. The results from 1178 patients referred to our hospital for serum ethanol level analyses were scanned. Of the 1178 ethanol results, 597 were driver. Male persons have higher probability of alcohol-impaired driving than female persons [p = 0.007; odds ratio was 2.239 (1.211–4.141 with 95% confidence interval)].

Conclusion
The measurement uncertainty for ethanol concentrations measured in our laboratory was lower than the allowable total error (TEa) of the guidelines (20%). Laboratories that analyze ethanol have to be more transparent about measurement procedures when presenting their ethanol result. Measurement uncertainty should be limited with legislative regulations by country-specific scientific committees.
Kazuo Ishiguro’s Authoritarian Narrators:An Artist of the Floating World,The Remains of the Day,Never Let Me Go, and the Authoritarian Personality
Authors: Bareiß Moritz 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis essay examines how Kazuo Ishiguro’s narrators – namely, those of his novelsAn Artist of the Floating World,The Remains of the Day, andNever Let Me Go– are all variations of one central theme: the authoritarian personality. By drawing on the findings of the eponymous study by Theodor W. Adorno et al., it analyses the role of the narrators’ respective upbringings in the formation of their authoritarian predisposition as well as how their authoritarian tendencies later manifest themselves in their conduct. The way these tendencies – or the limitations imposed by them on the narrators’ imagination – also manifest themselves aesthetically in the narrative discourse further allows a comparison to Hannah Arendt’s analysis of Adolf Eichmann inEichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil.
RECONVERSIÓN PRODUCTIVA Y CONDICIONES DE VIDA DE LA POBLACIÓN RURAL EN COSTA RICA, 1990-2018
Authors: Blanco Obando Edgar Eduardo 
Published: December 2019

Se analiza el desarrollo de la reconversión productiva dentro del contexto de la aplicación de políticas económicas neoliberales en Costa Rica a partir de 1990 hasta el año 2018, enfatizando en los resultados de dichas medidas económicas sobre el nivel de vida de las poblaciones rurales costarricenses. La revisión y el análisis en trayectoria de numerosos y extensos documentos especializados en el tema de estudio ha permitido concluir que la reconversión productiva ha polarizado la economía nacional y provocado la existencia de ganadores y perdedores, sin llegar a transformar las condiciones de vida en las zonas rurales, principal objetivo de los programas de desarrollo rural.
Paruman Barong Ritual Management in Pura Luhur Natar Sari, Apuan Village, Tabanan Regency
Authors: Bontot I Nyoman , . Marsono 
Published: December 2019

Piodalan ageng in Pura Luhur Natar Sari, Pakraman Apuan Village is held once a year on Tumpek Krulut Day, lasting for 50 days. The ceremonial procession begins with the procession of the ngun, melasti, Bhatara tedun kabeh, singing and schooling, nyineb, and nyinleh penyineb works. The length and complexity of the implementation of piodalan ageng, took up a lot of time of the Hindus of Pakraman Apuan Village as the main supporter in making a living. In addition, agodalan agod requires a large enough cost. This study examines the philosophy of Paruman Barong, HR management, and Piodalan Ageng financing management. The problem is examined using Structural Theory, Consumption Theory, and Management Theory. The study was conducted with qualitative research methods supported by quantitative data.
Paruman Barong Ritual is a series of piodalan ageng in Pura Luhur Natar Sari with three series of processions, namely: (1) the procession of taksu nunas which coincides with Krumput Tumpek Day which is a holy day for taksu barong, masks, and so on, (2) the procession of pujawali, and (3) paraphrasing Ida Bhatara in a noetic manner.
In the global era, the management of Pura Luhur Natar Sari is held collectively by Puri Marga as symbolic temple food, Jero Mangku Gede, panyarik, and temple pamaksan, assisted by the ngayah committee, which consists of a development committee and a work committee (piodalan), and a village Pakraman Apuan as an institution, as the main authority. In addition to mentors from Apuan Village, the implementation of piodalan ageng was assisted by coercion and devotion and other people around the temple.
In piodalan ageng in 2019 the costs incurred were Rp. 515,950,000.00 is used to finance the making of upakara / banten, ulam banten, sesakara ceremonies, upakara construction and support, consumption, transportation, electricity and water, and others. Costs incurred were obtained from sources: pepeson (dues) forcing, a while before and during piodalan and during Ida Bhatara, the donations / punia funds from the people and government / private agencies, and merchant / entertainment fees amounting to Rp. . 835,641,500.00.
Gaya Komunikasi Dosen dalam Pembelajaran Mahasiswa
Authors: Mutawakkil Mutawakkil , Nuraedah Nuraedah 
Published: December 2019

The research aims to analyze the communication style to overcome the boredom of students’ learning in the social history course at History Education Program Study, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University". This research uses qualitative research approach by examining 1 lecturer and 45 students in class A. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis, with three stages which include: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the research show that the communication style of lecturers to reduce boredom of learning, as follows: Develop an active communication style while still emphasizing assertiveness, taking full social initiative so that students can imitate and apply the communication style in their social environment, and they are able to express opinions with controlled emotions, communication style must be done in two-ways that is by sending full information attentively, communication style by commanding but showing the way, so that students become maximally measured in doing their tasks, there is reflection after evaluation, and communication style of the listener, being attentive in conveying information, making decisions by considering all parties.Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya komunikasi mengatasi kejenuhan Belajar pada matakuliah Sejarah Sosial Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Untad”. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menekankan pada pendekatan kualitatif dengan meneliti 1 orang dosen dengan populasi mahasiswa 45 orang di kelas A. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis secara kualitatif, dengan tiga jenis meliputi: Reduksi Data, Penyajian data, serta Verifikasi data. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan: gaya komunikasi dosen untuk mengurangi kejenuhan belajar, sebagai berikut; mengembangkan gaya komunikasi aktif namun tetap mengedepankan ketegasan, mengambil secara penuh inisiatif sosial agar mahasiswa meniru di lingkungan sosialnya, serta mampu menyatakan pendapat dengan emosional yang terkontrol; gaya komunikasi harus dua arah dengan mengirim informasi secara full dengan penuh perhatian; gaya komunikasi dengan memerintah tapi menunjukkan caranya, sehingga mahasiswa menjadi terukur secara maksimal dapat mengerjakan tugas, ada refleksi ketika evaluasi, dan gaya komunikasi pendengar, penuh perhatian dalam menyampaikan informasi, membuat keputusan dengan mempertimbangkan semua pihak.
Pedagogía para la paz: contexto de posacuerdo en la frontera colombo venezolana
Authors: Leguizamón Martínez Diana Carolina , Sandoval Obando Eduardo 
Published: December 2019

El artículo se inspira en la observación de las dinámicas locales desde el quehacer profesional de los autores y experiencias tales como la Escuela de Paz y Convivencia Ciudadana como proyecto pedagógico que hace parte del Equipo de Conflicto, Estado y Desarrollo del Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular (CINEP)/Programa por la Paz, la presente reflexión se orientó a elucidar los escenarios necesarios a considerar en la comprensión de la pedagogía para la Paz como contexto de posibilidad y esperanza para el fortalecimiento del tejido social desde la consolidación de escenarios de mediación y conversación en el contexto de frontera. La metodología de desarrollo del tema se basa en una revisión bibliográfica alrededor de la descripción general sobre las condiciones humanitarias de Venezuela y Colombia y las complejidades que ellas tejen en el contexto fronterizo, elucidando como fin, una reflexión sobre cómo la Violencia resulta en un mecanismo de poder y control geopolítico desde intereses globales en contextos particulares, ante lo cual la mirada de la pedagogía para la paz, como posición micropolítica y de conocimiento situado, permite ir tejiendo lazos de confianza y reflexión para la humanización, en tanto empatía en el vínculo, de las relaciones.
USGS Near‐Real‐Time Products—and Their Use—for the 2018 Anchorage Earthquake
Authors: Thompson Eric M. , McBride Sara K. , Hayes Gavin P. , Allstadt Kate E. , Wald Lisa A. , Wald David J. , Knudsen Keith L. , Worden C. Bruce , Marano Kristin D. , Jibson Randall W. , Grant Alex R. R. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn the minutes to hours after a major earthquake, such as the recent 2018 Mw 7.1 Anchorage event, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) produces a suite of interconnected earthquake products that provides diverse information ranging from basic earthquake source parameters to loss estimates. The 2018 Anchorage earthquake is the first major domestic earthquake to occur since several new USGS products have been developed, thus providing an opportunity to discuss the newly expanded USGS earthquake product suite, its timeliness, performance, and reception. Overall, the products were relatively timely, accurate, well received, and widely used, including by the media, who used information and visualizations from many products to frame their early reporting. One downside of the codependence of multiple products is that reasonable updates to upstream products (e.g., magnitude and source characterization) can result in significant changes to downstream products; this was the case for the Anchorage earthquake. However, the coverage of strong‐motion stations and felt reports was so dense that the ShakeMap and downstream products were relatively insensitive to changes in magnitude or fault‐plane orientation once the ground‐motion data were available. Shaking and loss indicators initially fluctuated in the first hour or two after the earthquake, but they stabilized quickly. To understand how the products are being used and how effectively they are being communicated, we analyze the media coverage of USGS earthquake products. Most references to USGS products occurred within the first 48 hr after the event. The lack of coverage after 48 hr could indicate that longer‐term products addressing what actions the USGS is taking or what early reconnaissance has revealed might be useful for those people wanting additional information about the earthquake.
Question of God – Today
Authors: Müller Gerhard 
Published: December 2019

Nowy ateizm, jaki wyłonił się z oświeceniowej i religijnej krytyki XVIII i XIX wieku, różni się od dawnych form negowania istnienia Boga czy też jego skuteczności w świecie. Wychodzi on z założenia, że intelekt wyzwolił się od zaciemnienia poprzez metafizykę i teologię objawienia i znalazł swój naturalny stan w immanentyzmie i sekularyzmie. Tym samym nieistnienie Boga byłoby oczywiste, ponieważ byłby On istotą wyimaginowaną, której istnienia nie można udowodnić empirycznie-naukowo a priori.
Niektórzy prominentni myśliciele dowodzą intelektualnej niemożności pozytywizmu. Wychodząc od intelektualnych i egzystencjalnych pytań, których nie da się argumentacyjnie oddzielić od duchowej natury człowieka, dochodzą do przekonania, że człowiek stawiając pytania jest ukierunkowany na transcendentne pochodzenie i cel istnienia świata. W świetle ukierunkowania na Boga, historyczne świadectwo historycznego samoobjawienia się Boga w Jezusie Chrystusie może być ponownie ocenione. Wiara w Boga, który jest obecny w świecie, daje nadzieję także w obliczu śmierci, jak zeznał Dietrich Bonhoeffer na krótko przed swoją egzekucją przez bezbożnych nazistów.
The Kingdom of God in Jezus' Message
Authors: Siwecki Leon 
Published: December 2019

Królestwo Boże w przesłaniu Jezusa
Pojęcie „Królestwo Boże” nie zostało odkryte przez Chrystusa czy Kościół pierwotny. Posiada ono głębokie korzenie w teologii i w historii Izraela. Nadejście Królestwa Bożego stanowi klucz do odczytania zbawczej misji Jezusa Chrystusa. Sam Chrystus nigdy nie zdefiniował rzeczywistości Królestwa Bożego. Rzeczywistość tę przybliżał słuchaczom poprzez przypowieści i obrazy. Najbardziej wyrazisty biblijny opis Królestwa Bożego znajdujemy w liście św. Pawła do Rzymian 14,17: „Bo królestwo Boże – to nie sprawa tego, co się je i pije, ale to sprawiedliwość, pokój i radość w Duchu Świętym”.
W Jezusie Chrystusie realizuje się odwieczne przymierze Boga z człowiekiem. Chrystus Pan jest wcielonym objawieniem Boga, który jest bogaty w miłosierdzie. Miłość Boża została nam dana w Jezusie przez Ducha Świętego. Chrystus, inaugurując Królestwo Boże na ziemi, zrealizował odwieczną wolę Boga Ojca. To Jezus Chrystus jest Królestwem Bożym i dlatego w Jego Osobie realizuje się w pełni istota Królestwa. Królestwo Boże stanowi poprzez miłość akt komunii Boga z człowiekiem.
The Effect of Punishment on Elementary Students in the ‎Islamic School ‎
Authors: Widyastuti Widyastuti 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to provide understanding about school’s perceptions of discipline and punishment for elementary students in Bawen and Ambarawa region. This research used qualitative method to collect the data. The datas was collected by questionnaire and observation. The participants consist of students and their parents, also the teachers of elementary school in Bawen and Ambarawa regions. From the observation could get some different perception about punishment to the children or student in the form. The data collected by some classification, so it obtained a decision of their opinion. The results showed that the physical and verbal punishment as in various forms in classroom for discipline programs. When the students broke the rules, they would be subject to discipline. Actually, punishment had some negative side effects to them. The students who were the object of punishment would showed a bad attitude towards to their teachers and friends. It could be concluded that punishment is humanistic and educative punishment and the least effective of punishment was authoritarian and non- educative punishment. The teacher should give punishment which would give an educational effect to their student. So, they would get an educational advantages from it.
İMAR PLANI/DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ DAVALARINDA FERAGAT
Authors: KARA Seyfettin 
Published: December 2019

Hukuk devleti ilkesinin sonuçlarından biri idarenin işlem ve
eylemlerinin yargısal denetime tabi olmasıdır. İdari işlem ve eylemlerin
hukuka uygun olup olmadıklarının yargısal denetimi idari mahkemeler
tarafından yapılır. İdari yargı yerlerinde açılan davalarda davayı
sonuçlandıran hukuksal kurumlardan biri de feragat kurumudur.
Davadan feragat ile, davacı dava konusu istem sonucundan tamamen veya
kısmen vazgeçer. Dolayısıyla feragat, davayı kesin olarak sonuçlandırır.
İdari yargıda uyuşmazlıkların çözümü İdari Yargılama Usulü
Kanunu’nda gösterilen usullere tabidir. Söz konusu Kanun’da feragate
ilişkin herhangi bir düzenleme söz konusu değildir. Anılan Kanun’un
31. maddesi ile feragat konusunda Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’na
atıf yapılmış ve bu Kanun’un feragate ilişkin hükümlerinin uygulanacağı
belirtilmiştir. Ancak idari davaların özelliği ve imar planı/değişikliği
davalarının da kamusal niteliği gereği feragat konusunda Hukuk
Muhakemeleri Kanunu düzenlemelerinden farklı uygulamalar söz
konusudur. Bu bağlamda idari yargıda feragatin neden farklı uygulanması
gerektiği de doktrin ve yargısal içtihatlarla ortaya konulmuştur.
ABONELİK SÖZLEŞMESİNDEN KAYNAKLANAN PARA ALACAKLARINA İLİŞKİN TAKİBİN BAŞLATILMASI USÛLÜ HAKKINDA KANUN’A GÖRE İCRA TAKİBİ
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Volkan 
Published: December 2019

7155 sayılı Kanun abonelik sözleşmesinden kaynaklanan para
alacakları için icra takibi başlatılmasını düzenlemiştir. Bu takipler
Merkezi Takip Sistemi üzerinden başlatılmak zorundadır. Merkezi Takip
Sistemi ile başlatılan takip kesinleştiğinde haciz talebinde bulunulmalıdır.
Çalışmamızda bu düzenlemenin gerekçeleri üzerinde durulmuş ve takip
ekonomisi ilkesine olan katkısı ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca 7155 sayılı Kanun’a
göre, icra takibinin başlatılması ve kesinleşmesi incelenmiştir.
MİLLETLERARASI TİCARİ TAHKİMDE ÜÇÜNCÜ DEVLETİN DOĞRUDAN UYGULANAN KURALLARININ TATBİKİ
Authors: TÜYSÜZ Cemre 
Published: December 2019

Doğrudan uygulanan kurallar yasal düzenleme olarak hukuk
sistemimize 5718 sayılı Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku
Hakkında Kanun (MÖHUK) ile girmiştir. Doğrudan uygulanan kural
MÖHUK’ta; hâkimin hukukundaki (lex fori) doğrudan uygulanan kurallar
(m. 6) ve üçüncü devletin doğrudan uygulanan kuralları olarak (m. 31)
olarak yer almaktadır. Milletlerarası ticari tahkim ise taraf iradelerine
dayanan yargılama usulüdür. Milletlerarası ticari tahkimde taraflar
arasındaki uyuşmazlığın çözümünde, uyuşmazlığın esasına tatbik
edilmeyen üçüncü bir devletin hukukunda yer alan doğrudan uygulanan
kuralların uygulanıp uygulanmayacağı, üçüncü devletin doğrudan
uygulanan kurallarının özellikleri ile birlikte, çalışmamızda ele alınacaktır.
PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN (SDMK) PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Shofiah Rizkiy , Prihatini Dewi , Viphindrartin Sebastiana 
Published: December 2019

Public health centers are the spearhead in the implementation of health services in Indonesia. Public health centers are the first level facilities that seek promotive and preventive services to achieve health status. The provision of health services must be supported by adequate health personnel to support the functioning of the community health center. In accordance with its function, public health centers must have at least five promotive and preventive personnel, namely laboratory, pharmaceutical, nutrition, public health, and sanitation analysts. The availability of health human resources (HRH) for public health centers, especially laboratory analysts, nutrition, public health, and sanitation, is still not evenly distributed in the Jember district health centers. HRK planning in Jember Regency is still focused on medical personnel. This research is an exploratory research with a qualitative approach that aims to determine the HRH planning process, especially the promotive and preventive public health centers. The informants in this study were the head of the public health center administration as part of staffing and additional informants, namely analysts, nutrition, public health, and sanitation staff. Based on the results of the study, public health centers still need personnel such as analysts, nutrition, and sanitation. The results of interviews with informants indicated that the community health center did not have a special HRH planning team. In the planning process, the community health center only carried out an analysis of the HRH needs and then submitted them to the Health Office which had an important role in the planning process to meet the HRH needs of the community health center. As an executor, the community health center can only accept the applicable policies. Public health centers cannot do their own recruits because of budget constraints. This is one of the obstacles that hinders community health centers in HRH planning. Another obstacle in the planning process is waiting for a decision from the Health Office to meet HRH needs and the use of forecasting methods that are not yet clear. This causes, there is no common perception among policy makers.
Keyword: Public health center, HRH planning, preventive and promotive.
PENGGUNAAN HYDRO-CRACK SYSTEM SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA MESIN
Authors: Yuniarto Winoko Agus , Bambang Hertomo , Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: December 2019

The use of hydro-crack systems in combustion motors in addition to functioning to improve exhaust emissions and improve engine performance through the combustion process. Perfect combustion can be adjusted during the combustion process. The purpose of the study was to determine the select magnitude of power increase, decrease fuel consumption and increase the average effective pressure and rotation of the use of 92 octane fuel without HCS. The method of testing engine performance in obtaining data is constant speed (v boarding) based on ISO 1585. Subsequent data signifies presented in a graphical form which is then calculated by statistics. Power increased 2.83hP and bmep 43.19kPa at 4000rpm, sfc dropped 0.0358kg / hP. Hours at 1000rpm and rose by 43.19kPa, when using 92 octane fuel against the standard. When using octane 95 with HCS the power rises 7.95hP at 4000rpm, buys 28.42 kPa when 4500 and sfc drop 0.0537kg / hp. Hours at 1000rpm
Keywords: power, fuel consumption, effective average pressure, octane value, hydro-crack system
As contribuições da docência em cursos lato sensu para a integração das tdic ao currículo na formação inicial
Authors: Cerny Roseli Zen , Espíndola Marina Bazzo de , Stein Graziela Gomes , Rocha Julia Maria Gerhardt da 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo se insere no contexto da pesquisa sobre um Curso de formação de educadores visando a integração das tecnologias ao currículo, ofertado na modalidade a distância. Temos como objetivo analisar se a vivência de docentes universitários como professores do Curso EECD favoreceu a incorporação da discussão sobre a integração das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) nos cursos de licenciatura em que atuam. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo pautada na metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo. Com base nas respostas dos professores inferir que a vivência no curso aprimorou o trabalho nas licenciaturas onde atuam, com conhecimentos sobre novos recursos tecnológicos e usos pedagógicos; a compreensão de que os contextos de aprendizagem são norteadores do processo de integração das tecnologias; e a articulações entre Cultura Digital e as áreas de ensino.