bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chemical composition of bird cherry fruits in the Northwestern region of Russia
Authors: Orlova S. Yu. , Yushev A. A. , Shelenga T. V. 
Published: June 2020

Background. Among stone fruit plants, a special place belongs to bird cherry (Padus Mill.). As a food plant, it has found use in areas with harsh climate conditions. Since the breeding of bird cherry cultivars for food purposes continues to develop, there is a need to know the chemical composition of its fruits. The aim of this research was to study bird cherry in the environments of the Russian Northwest and isolate genotypes with an optimal biochemical composition for subsequent use.Materials and methods. Fruit composition in 21 accessions from the bird cherry collection was analyzed in 2009 and 2011–2013 at the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). Biochemical studies were performed using the methods adopted at VIR. Statistical processing of the data obtained was made using the Microsoft Excel software package.Results. The best genotypes were selected for each chemical component: for increased soluble solid content (SSC), accessions of Group I ‘Nevesta’ (29.63%), 1-1-8 (30.35), ‘Carpaty 5’ (30.87), ‘Chaika’ (33.9); for accumulation of sugars, ‘Granatovaya grozd’ (Group III; 12.13%), 1-1-8 (Gr. I; 12.5), ‘Pamyati Salamatova’ (Gr. IV; 12.8); for low acid content, ‘Sibirskaya krasavitsa’ (Gr. II; 1.03%), 1-1-8 (Gr. I; 1.14) ‘Granatovaya grozd’ (Gr. III; 1.17), ‘Zelenoplodnaya’ (Gr. I; 1.21), ‘Pozdnyaya radost’ (Gr. III; 1.25); for high content of ascorbic acid, 1-1-8 (Gr. I; 19.1 mg/100 g), ‘Sakhalinskaya chernaya’ (Gr. I; 19.35) ‘Rannyaya kruglaya’ (Gr. IV; 20.65), ‘Krasny shater’ (Gr. II; 21.23); for triterpene (ursolic, oleanolic) acids, ‘Cherny blesk’ (Gr. IV; 0.045%) and ‘Atica’ (Gr. I; 0.056).Conclusion. Significant differences were found in SSC between accessions of Groups I (P. avium) and II (P. avium × P. virginiana); and in the sugar/acid ratio (SAR), between I (P. avium) and IV (seedlings of cv. ‘Pamyati Salamatova’); II (P. avium × P. virginiana) and III (P. virginiana × P. avium); III (P. virginiana × P. avium) and IV (seedlings of cv. ‘Pamyati Sala matova’).
Nonspecific food dependant exercise-induced anaphylaxis with seizure: a case report
Authors: Karadan Ummer , Manappallil Robin George , Zacharia Ivin Panakkel , Anand Thushara 
Published: June 2020

Exercise has been associated with several systemic reactions. These reactions can vary from mild symptoms to life threatening situations like anaphylaxis. In many of these cases, a predisposing factor in the form of food has been noticed. People may develop anaphylaxis on exercising after consumption of a nonspecific or specific food item. The patient being described developed anaphylaxis with seizure on exercising after having his meal. Nonspecific food dependant exercise-induced anaphylaxis is a rare scenario. Proper history taking is essential, as it can be lifesaving.
The Effect of Lansium domesticum Corr. (Duku) Seed Extract on Wound Healing
Authors: Umar Tungki Pratama , Wijaya Fernando , Ernanto Junoretta Haviva , Parulian Theodorus 
Published: June 2020

Background: A wound is an injury caused by a cut, blow, or any else that typically involves laceration. For the treatment of infections and promoting wound healing, povidone-iodine is usually used but sometimes it can lead to irritation. The researcher would like to develop Lansium domesticum Corr. (duku) seed extract ointment to promote wound healing.
Materials and Methods: This experimental study was done on 30 rats which are divided into six groups namely negative control, positive control (povidone-iodine 10%), the experimental group with three different concentration of Lansium domesticum seed extract ointment (2.5%, 5%, and 10%) and followed for three days to assess wound size. Approval was acquired by the Research Ethics Committee of the Sriwijaya University Faculty of Medicine, Palembang, Indonesia. In vitro capacity of Lansium domesticum extract also assessed by measuring inhibitory diameter.
Results: After three days of treatment, there is a significant difference in wound closure for all groups (p<0.05) except for the negative control group. The best wound closure was found in a 10% extract group with average wound size decreasing by 0.3 cm. For in vitro activity, only 10% Lansium domesticum seed extract ointment which is showing inhibitory zone at 3 mm of diameter.
Conclusion: Lansium Domesticum Corr. seed extract ointment has the potency to promote wound healing on rats in addition to its small antimicrobial activity.
Knowledge and Preference for Refractive Surgery and Preferred Methods of Refractive Correction among Patients with Significant Refractive Errors Attending Bharatpur Eye Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Giri Puspa , Bhandari Gopal , Sah Ranjeet 
Published: June 2020

Background: Refractive errors are a major cause of defective vision in all age groups. Although contact lens and refractive surgery are popular, still spectacles are the traditional and most widely used method of optical correction. The main objective of the study was to determine the knowledge and preference for refractive surgery and preference for refractive correction.
Materials and Methods: Questionnaire based study was conducted among 252 participants aged between 22-40 years with significant refractive errors (>±1.00D) for a period of three months between June to August 2017. Participants who had prior refractive surgery and not willing to participate were excluded from the study.
Results: One hundred and forty (55.6%) were males and majority (76.6%) of the participants were in the age range 22-30 years. Myopia (60%) was more prevalent followed by astigmatism (38%) and hypermetropia (2%) with refractive power between 1-3 D in 72.5% of participants. Only 61(24%) of the participants had knowledge about refractive surgery. Forty three percentages of them knew from their friends, internet was source of information for 36% and only 19% of them knew from eye care professionals. Majority (87.3%) preferred spectacles 4.8% preferred contact lens and only 8% preferred refractive surgery as methods of refractive correction. Only 44% showed willingness for refractive surgery when available at Bharatpur Eye Hospital. Participants with prior knowledge (p=0.002), higher refractive error and longer duration of glass wear (P=0.005) had more preference for refractive surgery.
Conclusion: The knowledge, preference and willingness for refractive surgery were less with spectacle being the most preferred methods of refractive correction.
O inwencyjnym zapleczu Kazania przy przyjmowaniu świątości małżeństwa Józefa Wereszczyńskiego
Authors: Sitko Anna 
Published: June 2020

The article presents Stadło małżeńskie by Jan Płoczywłos Mrowiński (1514–1580) as one of the inspirational sources of Kazanie przy przyjmowaniu świątości małżeństwa by Józef Wereszczyński (b. after 1531, d. 1598). In the latter work, the quotations taken from the first work on marriage in the Polish language are intertwined with excepts from Żywot człowieka poczciwego [Life of an Honest Man] by Mikołaj Rej (1505–1569). As an author of the sermon in question prepared for the occasion of Stanisław Piotrowski’s betrothal, Wereszczyński rarely utilised the excerpts from Mrowiński’s treatise mechanically. He rather tends to abbreviate the fragments of Stadło małżeńskie, translocate them, develop on their pattern, and device substitution (e.g. by replacing biblical quotes with proverbs). It has to be emphasized that the Catholic preacher shared Mrowiński’s conviction regarding the voluntariness of entering into marriage, which ought to be based on mutual love.
Enhanced Dispersion and Mechanical Behavior of Polypropylene Composites Compounded Using Extension-Dominated Extrusion
Authors: Danda C. , Pandey V. , Schneider T. , Norman R. , Maia J. M. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The process of dispersing filler in polymer matrix is vital to the behavior of polymer composites. The current study involves understanding the extent of dispersion of filler by only varying the nature of mixing during the process. Identical polymer composite materials are processed via two different kinds of mixing sections on the screw in a twin-screw extruder, differing in the type and amount of stress they impose on the filler agglomerate. An aggressive (900) Kneading Block (KB) mixing section is compared with recently developed Extensional Mixing Elements (EMEs), which impart extension dominated mixing while KB imparts shear dominated mixing. Various EME geometries of different levels of aggressiveness were computationally studied and validated. Composites obtained from KB are compared with composites processed using five different EME geometries. Three composites of Polypropylene (PP) filled with carbon black, graphene nano platelets and carbon nanotubes were studied independently. Composites processed through EMEs display about an order of magnitude better dispersion of filler agglomerate over the composites processed through KB. In addition, enhanced modulus and yield stress is observed for composites processed through EMEs. An improvement of 63% to 266% in the strain achieved for EME processed composites is seen under biaxial film stretching.
Ethno-Cultural Education by Studying the Life Activities of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the Tomsk Region
Authors: Moiseeva Raisa Ivanovna , Dutova Tatyana Nikolaevna 
Published: June 2020

The article reveals the nature of ethno-cultural education of children with health limitations, reflects the directions of studying ethnic as well as spiritual culture of small-numbered peoples of the Tomsk Region: Selkups, Tomsk Tatars, Buryats, Altai, cultural heritage of ethnic groups for the purpose of spiritual, social, moral, mental and physical development. The authors outline that ethnocultural education is a holistic process of transferring to a younger generation traditions, cultural values, social norms of the ethnic group to which they belong to as well as in environment of which they live. The essence of ethno-cultural education of schoolchildren is reviewed; the aims, key features of ethno-cultural education, and its objectives, the main of which indicates the development of children’s interethnic tolerance through acquaintance with the culture of peoples of different ethnic groups of the Tomsk Region.
Also, the main mission of ethno-cultural education – the revival of the humanistic principles of intercultural communication, the dialogue of cultures and nations – is presented. The processes of ethnic and cultural identification that characterize the peoples of the Tomsk Region are the subject of research.
The following main methods were applied: classes in the school library, a survey of parents living in the Tomsk Region, questionnaires, work with online sources.
It is concluded that traditions formed at an early age and activities that are jointly conducted with parents have a large stable character for the spiritual and moral education and socialization of the younger generation.
INTELIGÊNCIA FINANCEIRA: ESTUDO DE CASO COM COLABORADORES DE UMA MULTINACIONAL DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Nyari Nádia Ligianara Dewes , Portela Joana D’arc Alves , Böhm Geverson Tobias , Bohm Sandra Ines Horn , Pinheiro Sandro Luiz 
Published: June 2020

A inteligência financeira refere – se em organizar as finanças de forma equilibrada e sensata, a fim de que não ocorra prejuízos econômicos. Nesse sentido o presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar a relação entre o nível de educação financeira e o nível de endividamento dos colaboradores de uma multinacional do segmento alimentício localizada no médio norte do Mato Grosso – MT, além de avaliar o comportamento e a forma como estes administram ou empregam seus recursos, apresentando mecanismos para a apresentação de um programa de educação financeira. A pesquisa se caracteriza como de natureza aplicada, a forma qualitativa, quanto aos objetivos descritiva e explicativa, e se distingue quanto aos procedimentos técnicos como estudo de caso. Sendo realizado através de um questionário estruturado a 100 colaboradores da empresa multinacional, onde as análises estatísticas e os resultados para alcançar os objetivos do estudo indicaram que o nível de educação financeira ainda é insuficiente e insatisfatório, sendo as principais deficiências decorrentes a falta de conhecimento e consciência crítica sobre o planejamento econômico, informações suficientes sobre tipos de investimentos, orientações sobre controle de compras e uso de produtos bancários principalmente o cartão de crédito e cheque especial. Sendo assim as organizações devem se preocupar um pouco mais sobre esse tempo, visto que é de grande relevância especialmente para a economia do país, procurando – se aprofundar, desenvolvendo políticas de prevenção e conscientização sobre o endividamento e propor melhorias para que este não impacte negativamente no desempenho organizacional.
ETNOCONHECIMENTO E UTILIZAÇÃO DO GENGIBRE NO NORTE DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Ferreira Edimilson Leonardo , Cardoso Elisa dos Santos , Rodrigues Alex Souza , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini 
Published: June 2020

O gengibre, Zingiber officinale R., se originou na Ásia e vem sendo utilizado na fitoterapia tradicional para o tratamento de gripes, resfriados e problemas gastrointestinais, sendo que o conhecimento quanto a sua utilização tem sido repassado de geração a geração, especialmente pela oralidade no núcleo familiar. Diante do exposto, este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento quanto ao conhecimento e utilização de gengibre por moradores de Alta Floresta (AF) e Peixoto de Azevedo (PA), Mato Grosso, Brasil. Os moradores que aceitaram participar do estudo responderam, por meio de questionário semiestruturado, questões relacionadas ao perfil pessoal, socioeconômico e conhecimento sobre o gengibre. Os dados coletados foram analisados quanto ao conhecimento sobre a espécie, sua utilização e forma de preparo. Para determinar a importância de cada forma de utilização citada pelos entrevistados calculou-se o índice de concordância do uso. A idade dos entrevistados variou de 20 a 80 sendo que as mulheres representaram 62% dos entrevistados. A principal forma de preparo do gengibre como fitoterápico é a infusão ou decocção do rizoma, utilizado principalmente para o tratamento de gripe (AFCUPc: 67,9%; PACUPc: 61,5%). A manutenção do conhecimento sobre o uso de fitoterápicos tradicionais foi atribuída, principalmente, ao núcleo familiar e aos vizinhos, destacando a importância da comunidade na construção do patrimônio cultural. O gengibre é utilizado, especialmente, para o tratamento de gripe, infecções de garganta e resfriado, embora também seja utilizado, com frequência, como tempero.
TRAINING MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAN PEMBUKUAN PRAKTIS BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH DI KELURAHAN MAMBOK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati , Marganingsih Anna 
Published: June 2020

Pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) menarik perhatian berbagai pihak, baik dari pemerintah maupun pelaku usaha. Di kota Sintang pertumbuhan usaha mikro kecil menengah berkembang dengan sangat pesat dengan jenis bidang usaha yang digeluti juga bervariasi, namun masih banyak pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah yang belum menerapkan manajemen keuangan dan pembukuan pada usaha yang dijalankannya. Manajemen yang baik dan kerapian pembukuan juga menjadi dasar penilaian bagi para investor dalam menanamkan modal agar usaha kecil dapat menghasilkan laba yang lebih besar; untuk itu dipandang perlu untuk memberikan Training Manajemen Keuangan dan Pembukuan praktis bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah kepada Pelaku UMKM di kelurahan Mambok Kabupaten Sintang. Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini untuk memberikan kontibusi bagi pelaku UMKM dalam mengatur Manajemen keuangan yang baik. Pelaku UMKM dapat membuat pembukuan Praktis bagi usaha yang mereka jalankan Meningkatkan keterampilan manajemen usaha bagi masyarakat dan menciptakan wirausaha yang mandiri berbasis Iptek. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survey, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini Peserta sudah dapat merumuskan tujuan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek yang harus dicapai dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Menyadari bahwa pencatatan keuangan itu penting untuk keberlangsungan usaha kedepan. Luaran yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah draf jurnal.
PELATIHAN MICROSOFT UNTUK GURU
Authors: Syafruddin Didin , Wibowo Dwi Cahyadi 
Published: June 2020

Sekadau Hilir memiliki banyak guru yang bertugas untuk pelaksana pembelajaran dan pendidikan termasuk juga desa gonis tekam. Pembelajaran saat ini sudah sangat modern.Pembelajaran yang modern ini tentunya meminta atau menghendaki para pendidik untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada secara efektif dan efisien. Salah satu teknologi yang kami maksud di sini adalah Microsoft Office. Pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan / mengikutsertakan peran teknologi di dalamnya akan lebih menarik, efektif, dan efisien. Namun pada kenyataanya, guru-guru di Indonesia masih banyak yang belum mengerti tentang Microsoft Office dan kegunaannya dalam mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Sehingga masalah yang terjadi pada mitra adalah sebagai berikut: “Guru belum mengerti tentang memanfaatkan Microsoft Office dan kegunaannya”. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri atas kegiatan perencanaan dan kegiatan pelaksanaan. Kegiatan pelatihan dievaluasi dengan cara memberikan angket tentang kepuasan program pelatihan yang dilakukan dan memberikan angket tentang kepuasan program bimbingan praktek yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Gonis Tekam, dengan melihat hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada guru-guru di Desa Gonis Tekam termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik karena pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah mencapai respon sebesar 81.81818 % masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Microsoft Office
ALOKASI DANA KHUSUS (ADK) UNTUK MASA DEPAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Dores Olenggius Jiran , Oktaviani Ursula Dwi , Setiawan Beni , Ege Frederykus 
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan saat ini memerlukan biaya yang tinggi tetapi perekonomian belum stabil, impasnya masyarakat banyak yang tidak mampu menyekolahkan anak-anak mereka sampai perguruan tinggi karena faktor keuangan keluarga. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu pelatihan mengenai “Alokasi Dana Khusus untuk Masa Depan Pendidikan anak”. Pelatihan ini ditujukan untuk kepala keluarga atau orang tua siswa/anak usia sekolah, hal ini dikarena kepala keluarga yang lebih dominan dalam mengalokasikan keuangan keluarga serta pengambil keputusan. Tujuan Umum PkM ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan gambaran kepada masyarakat/orang tua siswa bagaimana memanajemen keuangan keluarga untuk pendidikan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini yaitu Penyuluhan, Pelatihan dan Bimbingan tentang; a) Manfaat dan Fungsi Pendidikan Untuk Anak, b) Bagaimanan Mengidentifikasi Sumber-sumber Pendapatan Keluarga, c) Bagaimana Mengidentifikasi Pengeluaran Keluarga, dan d) Bagaimana Strategi atau Manajemen/Pengelolaan Keuangan untuk Persiapan Pendidikan Anak. Kegiatan Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2017 di Kantor Desa Senempak, Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Kabupaten Melawi. Kata Kunci: Alokasi Dana Khusus (ADK), Senempak, Pendidikan Anak
Mall & Market Design; a Neo-Vernacular Approach
Authors: D. Lindarto  , Reagan Solihin  
Published: June 2020

The traditional market is a trade sector with its characteristics, such as the interaction between sellers and buyers when bargaining for merchandise. Nowadays, its presence, especially in Medan, is getting replaced by the presence of modern markets such as shopping centers because the market conditions themselves are increasingly shabby and unkempt over time. Thus, people will become more shifting to the shopping center, which is cleaner, safer, and have more varied sales. Therefore, lots of efforts have been made by the government by issuing policies such as the presence of the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) system, the rebuilding of traditional markets, and the rearrangement and redevelopment of traditional markets to compete with modern markets.
With the Neo-Vernacular Architecture approach, the project will design by lifting local wisdom around the design area. Medan Tembung, Aksara, as the selected site, is quite strategic, which is the site of ex-Buana Plaza that has burned along its market, also located on one of the main routes to the highway gate of Kualanamu, and is an area with cultural values ​​that still exist but began to disappear. Through this design, it’s expected to increase the return of public interest to traditional markets and also improve the regional economy that also does not forget to raise local wisdom.
KAJIAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH INCEPTISOL DENGAN APLIKASI BIOCHAR PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Pakpahan Tience 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak.
Bawang merah merupakan tanaman sayuran yang memiliki banyak manfaat serta cukup populer di kalangan masyarakat. Tanaman bawang merah membutuhkan media tumbuh yang kaya dengan bahan organik, gembur dan juga subur. Salah satu upaya untuk menyediakan media tumbuh yang sesuai untuk tanaman bawng adalah dengan mengaplikasikan biochar. Biochar berfungsi sebagai bahan pembenah tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh sifat –sifat kimia tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang melalui aplikasi biochar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan praktek dengan ordo inseptisol Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Medan dimulai bulan Maret sampai dengan Desember 2019. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Parameter penelitian ini adalah pH tanah, C-organik, Kapasitas tukar kation (KTK), kejenuhan basa (KB), N, P dan K- total tanah yang diambil setelah diinkubasi dengan biochar. Parameter tanaman yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun, bobot umbi basah perlakuan dan petakan dan bobot umbi kering perlakuan dan petakan. Hasil penelitian yaitu pada sifat-sifat kimia tanah berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan tanaman yaitu: untuk tinggi tanaman yaitu C-organik (74%), jumlah anakan yaitu pH tanah (96%), dan jumlah daun (54%). Untuk sifat-sifat kimia tanah berpengaruh pada produksi tanaman yaitu untuk berat umbi basah perlakuan yaitu P-tersedia (65%), berat umbi basah per petakan yaitu P-tersedia (68%), berat umbi kering perlakuan yaitu P-tersedia (72%), berat umbi kering per petakan yaitu P-tersedia (59%).
Graphene-Au Film Synthesized from GrO in Au-Aquaeus Solution as Counter Electrode For DSSC Application
Authors: Umar Marjoni Imamora Ali 
Published: June 2020

The study on the optical, electrical properties of multilayer graphene (MLG) obtained by thermal-reduction of graphene oxide (GrO) which was synthesized directly by mixing graphite oxide (GO) flake in 0.005, 0.01, 0.015, and 0.02 M of Au aqueous solution has been successfully performed. The resultant GrO was subjected to an annealing temperature of 200°C, 400°C, 500°C for 1h to obtain MLG, and G-Au2x, G-Au4x, and G-Au5x (x=.0.005, 0.01, 0.015, and 0.02). The resultant samples were then characterized using FESEM, UV-VIS, four-point probe measurements to study its morphology, optical, and electrical properties. The transmission G-Au increase and its sheet resistant decrease as an increase of annealing temperature. Besides, the annealing treatment was then achieved of its microstructure which is expected may be used as a counter electrode in solar cell applications. The best DSSC devices with Quartz/FTO/ZnO Nanorods/Dye/G-Au50.01/Quartz structures have resulted in current-density, Voc, and solar cell performance of 0.1 mA/cm2, 0.42 V, and 0.01%, respectively.