bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Macro-Factors in the Development of Industrial Concentration Processes
Authors: Khudyakov S V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Russia seeks to occupy its position in the international division of labor, corresponding to its intellectual, industrial and scientific potential, to become a full participant in world economic processes, to use the advantages of international exchange for economic growth and effective reform of the structure of the national economy. This implies the creation of a developed system of international cooperation institutions and the formation of a complex of effective management tools both by the process of integration of the Russian economy into the world economic system in the context of globalization and its consequences, the development of a well-thought-out state strategy in the regional economy. Planning the processes of concentration, managing these processes on a scientific basis and choosing the optimal size of enterprises occupies an important place in the planning system of industrial production.
The Criterion of Permissible Deviations Accounting Batches of Petroleum Products
Authors: Trufanov Y S , Mitroshin V N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The analysis of the existing process of assessing the reliability of production accounting of operations for the movement of oil and petroleum products in the oil refining industry from the entrance of raw materials till fixing the mass of the petroleum product shipped to the consumer has been carried out. The well-known criteria for the assessment of the reliability of production accounting of petroleum products in the process of the technological chain of its production and with the further movement of batches of petroleum products are considered. Analyzed the practice of applying existing criteria. Evaluation criteria were selected, and options were proposed for their implementation in software solutions for metering the mass of petroleum products in commodity parks. The approach to the work of operational staff with the proposed criterion is described. The conclusions about the need to include a number of measures in the process of production accounting to increase its reliability and control of material balance are given.
International Labor Migration in South Asia: Current Situation and the Problems of Efficient National Regulation
Authors: Ushakov D , Auliandri T A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The key specific features of South Asian economies include their highly dynamic nature, traditionally weak legal support, strong regulatory competences of the state at the same time, significant intraregional differentiation as well as cultural uniqueness of this macroregion. These features to a large extent predetermine the flow of labor migration in the region which is actively growing with every new year. Since Asia today is actively supplying labor resources to numerous other countries, regional specificity of labor migration in Asia, its key trends and the related governmental measures require additional and more detailed research.
Assessment of the Oil and Gas Sector Influence on the Parameters of the Budget System of the Russian Federation
Authors: Golodova Zh G , Ranchinskaya Yu S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article reveals the role of oil and gas revenues in the formation of the federal and regional budgets of the Russian Federation, as well as the channels of oil prices influence on budget system revenues. The stages of forming the government’s position on the development of the oil and gas section are highlighted and characterized. The oil and gas sector taxation transformation is disclosed based on the interests of the state and business. The global oil prices dynamics impact on Russia macroeconomic indicators and the monetary and fiscal regulatory tools selection was assessed.
Russian Labour Market Outlook
Authors: Kashtanova E V , Ashurbekov R A , Maslennikov I A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
the article analyses the major trends on the Russian labour market today and in the short-term. In order to assess the situation on the labour market, the article analyses the results of the research conducted by the authors together with the recruitment agency Hays in Russia. The competences and professions that will be needed in the future have been reviewed, the paths to success for the modern market actors are analysed, as well as the issues associated with the changing mode of operation and factors that are going to directly impact this transformation.
Challenges and Growth Scenarios for Small Businesses in Manufacturing
Authors: Tayurskaya O V , Okladnikova D R , Bibarsov K R 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The paper dwells upon the economic growth and development of manufacturing and small businesses.
The Russian economy today requires a growth in manufacturing and a booster to the domestic market, which could be provided by small producers. However, manufacturing-oriented SMEs will not grow without considerable federal and regional support. The country’s economy today is exposed to numerous negative effects, which needs to be stopped.
It is only developing the manufacturing that could boost the gross domestic product (GDP) and help solve numerous socioeconomic problems such as high prices and unemployment, budget deficits low and living standards.
This paper proposes a few efforts to boost manufacturing, specifically SMEs. An enhanced program for public support of small and medium-sized manufacturers must be a priority for federal, territorial, and local governments in order to accumulate a significant economic effect in the development of manufacturing in the short term.
Modelling and analysis of femur bone from CT scan
Authors: Kishore P , Kumar Dash Anjan , Dhilip Kumar K 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
About 200 million peoples around the world are affected by different types of bone diseases. Osteoporosis is one among them which is a low bone density disease which increases the porosity of the bone and leads to severe pain and fracture of the human bone. Women’s are most affected by this disease due to various reasons. It can be only predicted after the failure or fracture of the bone when the sudden impact of the load. The femur is the longest bone in the human body which is mainly affected by means of fracture due to osteoporosis. The strength of the bone mainly depends on its density and can be determined by the Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Test. Hence it is necessary to numerically predict the stress and deformation of bone for the osteoporosis patient in their daily activities. Nowadays many researches have been undergone in Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of human bone in order to predict the stress and deformation when subjected to various loads in daily life. In this work, Structural analysis is carried out on femur bone which is modelled from CT scan report and material properties are assigned from osteoporosis patient. The loading conditions are based on the force which exerts on the femur bone during routine activities. The analysis is carried out with two different boundary conditions and it is seen that the femur head and distal end of the femur is subjected towards maximum normal stress and deformation.
Solid particle erosion studies on SiC reinforced functionally graded aluminium matrix composites
Authors: Prathap Singh S , Prabhuram T , Vinoth Babu K , Elilraja D , Uthayakumar M , Rajan T P D 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The main objective of this present study is to fabricate functionally graded Aluminium alloy reinforced with silicon carbide composite by horizontal centrifugal casting process and investigate its erosion wear behaviour using Taguchi technique. Microstructural examination confirmed that the gradient structure across the radial direction and maximum particle reinforcement was found at the outer zone of the fabricated functionally graded metal matrix composite. Solid particle erosion wear experiments were carried out on the fabricated functionally graded metal matrix composite using abrasive air jet erosion test rig. Erosion process parameters such as zone distance from outer surface, Erodent velocity and Exposure time were examined using L9 orthogonal array table. The effect of erosion parameters on the erosion rate was investigated by signal-to-noise ratio and Analysis of Variance. Analysis of Variance result concluded that zone distance from the outer surface had 91.46% influence on erosion rate followed by exposure time (2.54%) and erodent Velocity (0.54%). Finally, regression equation was formed to find the optimal erosion rate and that has been validated by confirmatory experiment.
Parametric studies on thin plates with holes
Authors: Preetha V , Vignesh P S , Indhumathi L , Senthilkumar V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Plates are most important structural members finding applications in composite construction. Plates usually provided with holes meant of structural connections, service ducts, and ventilation services. The impact of holes in thin plates induces higher stress concentration and stress distribution parameters around the holes. This paper aims to analyze the impact of holes on thin plate subjected to uniform tensile load at its ends and its stress concentration factor. The parameters involved for the studies are number and the shape of the holes. The comparative study is made with analytical and numerical investigation on the plates with different d/D ratios. The variations in stress concentration factor for different d/D ratios are determined based on finite element analysis using ANSYS.
IoT based detection of adulteration in Gold using ANN
Authors: Lakshmipriya S. , Bhuvaneswari S. , Parvathy V. , Suganya Devi C.R. , Abinaya M. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
According to the old sayings, “All the glitters are not gold”. We should be very aware of this quote. Nowadays we don’t get a pure crystalline of gold (Au). The Gold (Au) cannot itself be made into proper jewellery, so it needs some impurities as such to make and sell them into a product. So, in olden days to till now the gold (Au) is mixed with Copper (Cu) to make it into a nice wearing’s and products. The Copper (Cu) is not only mixed with Gold (Au) it is also mixed with silver, Palladium, Platinum and more. Nowadays the iridium is mixed with gold to enhance the weight of the gold. Thus the gold sellers sell the iridium (Ir) mixed gold (Au) to the traders. Unknowingly the traders get the gold (Au) as of such in a high cost. The iridium (Ir) cannot be identified. It can be identified only when the gold (Au) is melted. The nature and property of gold remains the same when mixed with iridium, but the mass of the gold (Au) gets inflated. Thus the proposed system uses the x-ray to identify the Proportion of iridium (Ir) in gold (Au). The Controller senses the image captured the by the x-ray machines and matches them with the other samples taken from the pure Gold (Au) through Back Propagation algorithm and finds the error. The identification of such these will not cost more. It is highly efficient and traces the impurity in gold and provides the traders with at most satisfaction.
Analysis of different fixed and flexible dielectric materials on microstrip patch antenna for ISM band applications
Authors: Prasad M , Ramya P , Poongodi C , Prasanna R , Raj Kamal S , Praveen Kumar M 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Recently, advancement in wearable technologies, one challenging improvement is textile antenna. The most requirements of textile antennas are dielectric materials which include fabric substrate and the structure of the antenna. The characteristics of the antenna depends on the substrate material. The dielectric value of the fabric material can be calculated from the operating frequency of patch antenna. In this paper the micro strip patch antenna is designed for ISM band applications. The main objective of this paper is to design and compare the performance of the micro strip patch antenna on different fixed and flexible dielectric material like FR-4, RT DUROID 6010, Polystyrene, Teflon, Quartz, Cotton, Alumina, Polyester with different constant in terms of gain, return loss, radiation patterns The proposed antenna operate at the resonant frequency 2.45GHz(ISM band) with low return loss and high gain and directivity.The size of the designed antenna has been also miniaturized.
Enhancing the material properties of EN24 pinion material by heat treatment process
Authors: Tamilarasu P , Jones Praveen J , Siddharthan B , Vivek U , Giridharan M 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The failure analysis was carried out on a failed pinion gear which is used for power transmission system in the automobile sector. The pinion gear is made of case carburized steel with low nickel and chromium content and it also has undergone extensive corrosion due to an environmental problem. The teeth are badly damaged and corroded at the surface. However, the crack has occurred due to stress and it is found only in certain places. To improve the corrosion resistance, nickel and chromium content are added and also heat treatment is carried out. The mechanical properties and wear resistance are improved in EN24 steel when compared to failure gear and EN24 steel before heat treatment.
Internet of Things (IoT) in smart manufacturing
Authors: Santhosh N , Srinivsan M , Ragupathy K 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Rapid growth in the manufacturing sector has triggered to explore the potentials of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Internet of Things (IoT) which paves the way to escalate the efficacy of manufacturing. Industries implemented IoT in various domains starting from purchase of raw materials till customer service and support. IoT is considered as a key technology of the industrial revolution 4.0 and this provides a promising prospect to build influential services and applications for manufacturing. Further, it also provides an interactive relation between smart machines to share the data and information, which is essential for the complex systems to take a decision on the real-time working environment. In this paper, we reviewed the impact of IoT for a sustainable development, especially with regard to the manufacturing dimensions. This will further put forth the current scenario of IoT in manufacturing and this leads the researchers for pioneering their research towards the cyber integrated manufacturing.
Detection of skin Cancer using PIFA antenna
Authors: Leeban Moses M. , Raju C. , Nair Ajin R 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Due to the advancements in electromagnetic fields, it can be widely used in medical applications to detect various diseases. In this paper we present a novel idea to detect a biological skin cancer tissue by designing a Planar Inverted F antenna (PIFA) which is more commonly available in mobile devices. Our basic idea is to design PIFA antenna using CST software and thereby fabricating the antenna with one port and identifying its reflection parameters and VSWR ratio. The Biological skin tissue is modelled in CST software by using the dielectric properties of a normal tissue and a cancerous tissue. The antenna is excited by a source and radiated towards the normal and affected skin tissue. The permittivity, Conductivity, permeability and absorption power by the skin tissues are identified and compared with the affected tissues. Results showed that the Energy received from the normal and affected skin tissues gets varied and from this simulation results we can be able to conclude that weather a cancerous tissue is present in a human body.
Certain investigation on feature extraction in dorsal hand vein image
Authors: Vairavel K S , Nevetha R , Mekala S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Biometrics refers to people being known by their fingerprints or attributes. This research takes into account veins on the back of the hand called the dorsal vein. The primary target of this work is to build up an individual acknowledgment framework dependent available dorsal vein design with high acknowledgment rate. Attributes such as LBP ( Local Binary Pattern), HOG (Histogram of Oriented Gradients) and WLD (Weber Local Descriptor) are extracted and the technique of Chisquare, Cityblock, Euclidean and Minikowski is used for recognition speeds.The quality assessment is conducted in terms of accuracy of category. Hand vein biometrics offer higher security, simple to get the hand vein picture and extremely difficult to fashion the information contrasted with progressively settled biometric check techniques.
Comparison of geometrical accuracy and surface finish of cam profile generated by wire-EDM and CNC milling machine
Authors: Veera ajay C. , Pradeep B. A. , Boopathi C. , Sanjeev R. K. , Meganathan V. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
CAM is a machining element that has a curved groove or curved outline used for converting rotary motion into the form of linear motion or vice versa. The radial cam is a type of cam which having rotating plate or disc with an outer circumference shaped for producing a linear movement to a follower which is held against it. The quality of the final machined component surface depends on the accuracy and surface finish, position, orientation and run-out. The main aim of this paper is to machine a CAM profiles with CNC milling and wire cut EDM process and comparing the surface finish and accuracy of the machined surface with surface roughness tester and coordinate measuring machine (CMM).
Experimental study on concrete by partial replacement of fine aggregate by textile effluent treatment plant sludge
Authors: Loganayagan S , Rajkumar G , Pavthra A , Poonkundran M 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Chemical sludge produced by textile industries poses a high threat to the environment causing pollution in all stages of its treatment and disposal. In this study sludge from textile dying unit was collected. It has been partially replaced for fine aggregate in concrete up to 20% replacement to find out the possibility of reuse of this hazardous waste in build materials. Manufactured sand made by grinding angular aggregates was used as fine aggregate. Study shows that the samples failed to meet the desired compressive strength required for structural applications. The reason for failure in strength development is to be further experimented by individual analysis of sludge components.
Filter Design for High Frequency Applications
Authors: Perarasi T. , Gayathri R. , Hamsagayathri P. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
An on chip Radio Frequency(RF) latent band sidestep channel is intended for different groups of frequencies dependent on a three post LC low pass get out and Direct Current (DC) barring capacitors that is prepared by means of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) Monolithic Microwave consolidated Circuit innovation. The utilization of this model, the RF band skip channel with a tuneable focus recurrence and a legitimate data transfer capacity might be figured it out. A planar winding inductor required on this design and the format of the channel out is limited. The addition misfortune is improved and Substrate misfortunes might be limited. The recreation bring about the schematic and configuration of the band pass channel out that is executed by means of Agilent design software gadget. This sort of LC band pass might be actualized in RF control speaker to the front line report and radar machine for achieving the recurrence determination with an incredible advantage of chosen signal.
Experimental Study on Thermal Behaviour of Double Pipe Helical Flow Heat Exchanger
Authors: Karthikeyan R , Thangavel P , Naveen R , Selvakumar P , Astra S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The warmth among the fluids is transferred by a tool named warmth exchanger. Now a days, various types of heat exchangers existed with different configurations, in each configuration different types of flow of fluids are followed. In this paper single helical tube made of copper is arranged inside the shell like structure and helical baffle. Double pipe helical flow warmth exchanger which is used to transfer warmth or otherwise known as heat is considered as main configuration. The main advantage of the pipe-in-pipe helical flow is more contact on uppermost area for transferring heat as compared with the everyday based pipe-in-pipe exchanger. The performance of this model is analyzed with water in both inlets in same directions and then opposite directions. The inlet, outlet temperatures and flow costs of the both fluids are measured. From the acquired effects, the effectiveness of double helical drift warmth exchanger is sort of 20% extra than the normal double pipe warmness exchanger and it gives warm water output temperature almost 4°C lower than the regular warmthexchanger.
Optimization of machining parameters in Electric Discharge Machining of Magnesium and Aluminium by Taguchi Technique
Authors: Tajdeen A , SakthivelMurugan E , Wasim khan M , Praveen Kumar S , PraveenKumar M , Vidhyaa Prakash S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Aluminium, Magnesium and its alloys are preferred wheneverweight reduction is needed without compromising its strength. Both alloys have been used in numerous fields like in aerospace, defence field, automobile wheeling parts and also, they have been used in Medical field because of their biodegradability. In this study, Statistical investigation on surface roughness in Electric discharge machining of aluminium and Magnesium using Taguchi optimization Technique has been reported. Electric discharge machining was carried out under the condition of Current (5, 10, 15 A), Voltage (50, 55, 60 V), Pulse On time (10, 20, 30 µs) and constant flushing pressure of 0.50 Kg/sq.cm. Twenty-seven Experiments are carried out based on L27 orthogonal array. After machining the surface roughness (Ra, Rq, Rz) of the machined surface is measured using SURFTESTSJ-210. Optimizations of the results were done by Taguchi technique and the optimal parameters for the machining operation of aluminium and magnesium are determined. It is found that for Ra, Rq and Rz the most influencing factor is Current followed by the pulse on time, pressure and voltage.
Experimental Investigation on Production of Jatropha Methyl Ester
Authors: Kumar Rajamanickam Arun , Uvaraja V C , Selvamuthukumaran D , Shanmugasundaram A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
At present transportation and agricultural machinery are heavily dependent on petroleum fuels. In current scenario few nations only produce the petroleum fuel that leads to variability in the cost and demand in supply of fuels. Due to this problems it is necessary to find an alternate source for the mineral oil. Based on many research work biogas, ethanol, methanol and vegetable oils are best alternate fuel for mineral oil. The vegetable oils are consider as an alternate to mineral oils since they are environmentally friendly and biodegradable. Compare to mineral oils vegetable oils has high viscosity, low friction coefficient, low volatile, high flash and fire point. In this work it shows that Jatropha oil Methyl Ester (JME) based biofuel is an alternative to fossil fuels. JME can be used as an alternate to fossil fuel and also due to its viscosity index and lubricity properties it has the potential to use as lubricant. The Ester is formed by transesterification process and the viscosity, flash and fire point tests are conducted to analyse the properties of JME over mineral oil. Further, the maximum yield of JME is obtained by varying the proportions of KOH (catalyst), methanol (alcohol) and stirring speed by L27 Orthogonal Array based on Taguchi method.