bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eliot’s ‘Journey of the Magi’: An Exploration of Man in Search of Go
Authors: M. Marak Endy Smera 
Published: March 2020

Human beings are born with the thirst in the soul to connect with their Source. The thirst is there so that man will remain restless in this world till he finds his rest in God. T.S. Eliot, an American-born British poet, also has this same kind of thirst for the divine. Eliot being raised in a prominent Unitarian household was surrounded by religious ideology. But he had struggled with religion and belief throughout his life. His search was for one true religion that can lead him to one true God, who can satisfy his longings and can fill the void and groove in his heart. In Eliot’s poetry one can find struggles of a suffering soul and his yearnings for the union with the divine. With this perspective in mind, in this paper man’s spiritual quest, his struggles and sufferings to find the one true God in Eliot’s Journey of the Magi is undertaken to be examine.
Criação de modelo artificial de avaliação postural para otimização de identificação de desníveis posturais
Authors: Ferreira Viviane Sousa , Reis Alexsandro Guimarães , Belfort Ilka Kassandra Pereira , Morais Pablo Lisandro Tavares dos Santos , De Araújo Marlon Lemos , Mendes Nelmar de Oliveira , Sodré Malene Lima Gomes , Ferreira Alice de Sá , Moutinho Sally Cristina Monteiro , Barros Filho Allan Kardec Duailibe 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Criar um padrão artificial para otimização de avaliação postural. Métodos: Trata de uma pesquisa aplicada, onde criou-se um modelo de simetria anatômica na visão anterior considerando para base de cálculo dos padrões de visão frontal consistentes no método Portland State University (PSU) e para efeito de cálculo de visão sagital consideramos as proporções entre as áreas definidas entre os pontos da cabeça x região cervical final e entre região torácica final x glúteos. Resultados: Foi elaborado por meio de padrão biomecânico pré-definido um modelo de normalidade com base nas informações inseridas, o modelo serviu de base para definir se o indivíduo está com inclinações posturais aceitáveis ou não, testes foram realizados em 40 indivíduos e o modelo foi capaz de identificar pequenos desníveis algumas vezes não notados na inspeção visual do profissional. Conclusão: O modelo obtido é uma ferramenta importante de implemento ao diagnóstico de desníveis posturais, contudo a ferramenta não tem o poder preditor de lesões ou dor futura, sendo necessários mais estudos para aperfeiçoa-la.
O PAPEL POLÍTICO DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS PARA EFETIVAÇÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Dupas Elaine , Coimbra de Carvalho Luciani 
Published: March 2020

Objetiva-se analisar o papel político do judiciário para efetivação dos Direitos Humanos das minorias e possibilidade do exercício do ativismo judicial pela CIDH. É analisado o conceito de ativismo, legitimidade e limites para averiguar em que medida permite a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais. Será analisada a atuação da CIDH e o ativismo em face à soberania dos Estados, por meio da análise do Caso Gomes Lund e outros vs. Brasil, chocando-se frontalmente com a Lei de Anistia, caracterizando-se como atuação ativista por condenar à implementar políticas públicas contrárias à legislação nacional. Pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, revisão bibliográfica. utilizando-se método dedutivo.
The changing epidemiology of diphtheria in the United Kingdom, 2009 to 2017
Authors: Gower Charlotte M , Scobie Antonia , Fry Norman K , Litt David J , Cameron J Claire , Chand Meera A , Brown Colin S , Collins Sarah , White Joanne M , Ramsay Mary E , Amirthalingam Gayatri 
Published: March 2020

BackgroundDiphtheria is a potentially fatal disease caused by toxigenic strains ofCorynebacterium diphtheriae, C. ulceransorC. pseudotuberculosis.AimOur objective was to review the epidemiology of diphtheria in the United Kingdom (UK) and the impact of recent changes in public health management and surveillance.MethodsPutative human toxigenic diphtheria isolates in the UK are sent for species confirmation and toxigenicity testing to the National Reference Laboratory. Clinical, epidemiological and microbiological information for toxigenic cases between 2009 and 2017 are described in this population-based prospective surveillance study.ResultsThere were 33 toxigenic cases of diphtheria aged 4 to 82 years. Causative species wereC. diphtheriae(n = 18) andC. ulcerans(n = 15). MostC. diphtheriaecases were cutaneous (14/18) while more than half ofC. ulceranscases had respiratory presentations (8/15). Two thirds (23/33) of cases were inadequately immunised. Two cases withC. ulceransinfections died, both inadequately immunised. The major risk factor forC. diphtheriaeaquisition was travel to an endemic area and forC. ulcerans,contact with a companion animal. Most confirmedC. diphtheriaeorC. ulceransisolates (441/507; 87%) submitted for toxigenicity testing were non-toxigenic,however, toxin positivity rates were higher (15/23) forC. ulceransthanC. diphtheriae(18/469). Ten non-toxigenic toxin gene-bearing (NTTB)C. diphtheriaewere also detected.ConclusionDiphtheria is a rare disease in the UK. In the last decade, milder cutaneousC. diphtheriaecases have become more frequent. Incomplete vaccination status was strongly associated with the risk of hospitalisation and death.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT MERAH DI DESA CIDATAR KECAMATAN CISURUPAN KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Hia Adrianus , Nurmalina Rita , Rifin Amzul 
Published: March 2020

The research marketing efficiency of red cayenne pepper was located in the Cidatar part of Cisurupan regency Garut district purposed to know marketing channel, marketing margin, and farmer’s share. The research used descriptive analysis method. About 31 farmers were chosen with a random sampling method and with the snowball method to got 10 sellers. Interview and observation in collecting primary data while the documentation to retrieve secondary data. There are five red cayenne pepper marketing channels in Cidatar, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. The marketing channels are, I) farmer – a collector – wholesaler Jakarta – retailer – consumer Jakarta; II) farmer – a collector – wholesaler Cikajang– retailer – consumer Cikajang; III) farmer – a collector – wholesaler Cikajang – wholesaler Jakarta – retailer – consumer Jakarta; IV) farmer – a collector – wholesaler Bandung – retailer – consumer Bandung; V) farmer – a collector – wholesaler Bandung – wholesaler Jakarta – retailer – consumer Jakarta. The margin analysis results that the smallest marketing margin is in marketing channel II at 52,3 per cent. The largest Farmer’s share is at 47 per cent in marketing channel II and the biggest ratio of πi/Ci is at 5,64 in marketing channel III. The suggestion that can be given to farmers is to choose marketing channel I because channel I am the channel with the great packing volume that may be delivered by the market and also the highest price compared to other marketing channels.
Chemical study of some species related to the Malvaceae family that growing in the Al-Diwaniya Governorate
Authors: Ali Kadhim AL-Aridhee Hussein , Hussein Baji Al-Lami Suhaila , Ayad Jassim Safa 
Published: March 2020

The present study dealt with the chemical content of the leaves extract of six species from Malvaceae family in AL-Diwaniyah governorate, where all species are present in it. Its: Hibiscus sabdariffa (L.), Abelmoschus esculentus (L.), Moench Althaea ludwigii (L.), Malva parviflora (L.) and Gossypium hirsutum (L.). Chemical compounds were identified using the GC-MASS gas chromatography technique.
The results showed that these species contained several secondary metabolites, which included phenols, turbines, alkaloids, kanates, esters and steroids. The presence of some compounds involved more than one species, which helped isolate the species from each other, such as the 2-Pentenal compound, 5-phenyl, found in the extract of the leaves Ab. esculentus and Al. ludwigii and the compound Benzene, 1,2,1 - (1,2-cyclobutanediyl) bis-, cis- which was found in all species under study except M. parviflora.
It was observed through the study that the two genus Hibiscus contained the most common compounds by six compounds supported their return to the same genus, as for compound Styrene was presence in all species.
The species were also distinguished by other compounds such as 10-Undecyn-1-ol and Z-4-Dodecenol, which were found in Al. ludwigii and H. rosa-sinensis, which enhanced the taxonomic importance of this study.
REGIONAL BOUNDARY ASYMPTOTIC GRADIENT FULL ORDER OBSERVER VIA INTERNAL REGION
Authors: Reaheam Al-Saphory 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this paper is to deals with the problem of regional boundary asymptotic gradient full order observer (-observer) concept by using internal regional case. Thus, we study the relation between this notion and the corresponding asymptotic detectability and sensors. More precisely, various important results have been examined and explored concern an extension of an approach which enables to reconstruct the gradient of current state from internal region. In addition, it has been shown that the characterization of -observability under which conditions to be achieved. Finally, we have illustrate that there is a dynamical system which does not represent the observer in the usual sense, but it could be interpreted as a -observer.
Tunnekokemukset osana kokemusasiantuntijaksi kehittymistä
Authors: Soronen Kari Pekka 
Published: March 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan tunnekokemusten merkitystä kokemusasiantuntijuuden kehittymiselle. Tutkimuskysymys on kaksiosainen: a) Millaisia tunnekokemuksia mielenterveyden kokemusasiantuntijat liittävät omaan prosessiinsa? b) Millaisia merkityksiä tunnekokemukset saavat heidän kerronnassaan? Tutkimusaineisto sisältää kaksi fokusryhmähaastattelua. Aineisto on analysoitu aineistolähtöisesti tarkastelemalla tunneilmauksille annettuja merkityksiä ja teemoittelemalla niitä kokemusasiantuntijuuden kehittymistä kuvaaviin luokkiin. Tutkimustuloksina esitellään kuusi vaihetta kokemusasiantuntijuuden kehittymiselle: tunteiden kaaos, erittely, hyväksyminen, jakaminen, luottamuksen vahvistuminen, sekä jatkaminen ja luopuminen. Analyysin tuloksena muodostuivat tunteiden prosessuaaliset merkitykset, jotka kuvaavat tunnekokemusten vaiheita kokemusasiantuntijuuden kehittymisessä. Tutkimus osoittaa, että tunnekokemuksilla on kokonaisvaltainen merkitys kehittyvässä kokemusasiantuntijuudessa.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Komunitas Perempuan Leihari di Ambon Perspektif Pendampingan dan Konseling Feminis
Authors: Rumahlatu Beatrix - 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK: Artikel ini membahas Mata Ina sebagai status sosial setiap perempuan terkhususnya perempuan Leihari - Kota Ambon. Status tersebut telah melekat pada diri perempuan sudah sejak dilahirkan sehingga perempuan memiliki peran besar dalam ritual-ritual adat yang dilaksanakan di dalam negeri Leihari. Penulisan ini bertujuan mengangkat nilai-nilai harkat dan martabat perempuan melalui upaya pemberdayaan dari perspektif pendampingan dan konseling feminis. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik wawancara terhadap perempuan dan tokoh-tokoh adat negeri Leihari. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, penulis menemukan nilai-nilai yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai upaya pendampingan dan konseling feminis yakni: kesadaran diri, penerimaan diri, komitmen diri dan makna hidup. Kata kunci: Mata Ina; Pendampingan; Konseling Feminis; Kesadaran diri; Penerimaan diri; Komitmen diri; Makna hidup. ABSTRACT: This article discusses Mata Ina as the social status of every woman especially Leihari - Ambon City. This status has been attached to women since birth so that women have a big role in traditional rituals carried out in the country of Leihari. This writing aims to elevate the values and dignity of women through empowerment from the perspective of feminist assistance and counseling. The method used is a qualitative research method and interview techniques with women and traditional leaders in the country of Leihari. Based on the data obtained, the authors found values that could be developed as an effort to assist and counsel feminist namely: self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-commitment and meaning of life. Keyword: Mata Ina; Guidance; Counsel feminist; self-awareness; Self-acceptance; Self commitment; meaning of life.
Chemical perspectives on water treatment
Authors: Luukkonen Tero , Tuulia Tolonen Emma- , Rämö Jaakko 
Published: March 2020

This article was produced based on a workshop on Coagulation and flocculation in water treatment, held at National Days of Chemical Education 13 to 14 April 2012. The workshop dealt with the central unit operation of surface water treatment, coagulation/flocculation. There are interesting chemical phenomena related to coagulation and flocculation, and it is possible to demonstrate them with relatively simple equipment. Demonstration, suitable for classroom environment, is presented in the section discussing surface water treatment.
Water treatment is for the most part based on chemical phenomena and acknowledging the significance of them will become increasingly important as the supply of clean water decreases globally. This article provides a general view on the sufficiency of water supply in Finland and internationally, and examines the central chemical phenomena in the treatment processes of surface, ground and wastewater.
Concept of solubility, soft drinks and pectin jelly
Authors: Ollila Arja , Aho Tanja , Helminen Tiina , Helppolainen Anne , Mäkelä Katri , Pekka Pulkkinen Ville- 
Published: March 2020

The aim of this double class is to demonstrate and emphasise the concept of solubility and associate it with everyday life by preparing and eating simple food in school. This lesson is suitable for upper secondary school and with certain limitations to secondary school.
Solubility is discussed in 7th grade chemistry in connection to the study of chemical work methods. In secondary school the work can be used in connection with organic chemistry when learning about sugars and carbohydrates. In upper secondary school concepts detailing substance structure and chemical bonds are further elaborated on and applied to various circumstances.
Diversity of Native and Exotic Fruit Genetic Resources in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Ishwori Prasad , Gotame Tek Prasad 
Published: March 2020

Diversity in fruit genetic resources in Nepal is contributed by wild, indigenous and exotic sources. This study was carried out to bring together the available fruit species and cultivars at various stations of Department of Agriculture (DoA), Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Agriculture and Forest University (AFU) and private farms until the Fiscal Year 2017/2018. Altogather there were 47 species of fruits from tropical zone of Terai (Tarahara, Janakpur, Sarlahi, Parwanipur and Khajura) to cold temperature zone of high hills (Marpha, Rajikot and Satbanj) across the country. Apple diversity was found at Horticulture Research Station, Rajikot, Jumla and has introduced 25 spur type cultivars. National Citrus Research Programme (NCRP), Dhankuta was citrus most diversity areas and has maintained 130 exotic and indigenous germplasms of citrus species followed by NCFD, Kirtipur. Mango diversity was noted at RARS, Tarahara (16 cultivars), RARS, Parwanipur (25 cultivars), Farm of DoA-Sarlahi (30 cultivars), Farms of DoA-Janakpur (18 cultivars), AFU-Rampur (17 cultivars). Some of the private nurseries like Everything Organic Nursery, Patlekhet, Kavre and international organization like Technology Demonstration Centre of ICIMOD, Godawari, Lalitpur were also found to be a diversity centre of many exotic and indigenous germplasms of fruit species. These indigenous fruit genetic resources were also used to develop varieties such as Sunkagati-1 and Sunkagati-2 and Tehrathum Local of acid lime, Khoku Local of mandarin orange, 'Malbhog' of banana which were notified by the National Seed Board, SQCC. The unique fruit genetic resources were ‘Pharping Local’ (Asian sand pear), ‘Sindhuli Junar’ (sweet orange), ‘Dhankuta Local’ and ‘Manakamana Local’ (mandarin), Local Malbhog (banana), Bhaktapure Lapsi (Nepalese hog plum) etc. which have superior traits than exotic fruits. Unique and wild fruit species were yellow, black and red raspberries (Rubus ellipticus, R. foliolosus and R. acuminatus respectively), bale (Aegle marmelos), pummelo (Citrus grandis), citron (Citrus medica), sweet lime (Citrus limettoides), butter tree or chiuri (Basia buttyacea), tamarind (Tamarindus indica), black plum (Syzygium cumini), wild apple (Mallus baccata), rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri), bayberry (Myrica esculanta), edimayal (Pyrus pashia), black and white ebony (Diospyrus malbarica), wild species of olive (Olea ferruginea and O. glandulifera), wild kiwifruit (Actinidia callosa) etc. Most of the diversity studies were based on phenotypic descriptions. We believe that the number of species and genotypes listed in this article would be increased if detail survey is further carried out. Way forward to utilize these valuable genetic resources has also been discussed in this manuscript.
Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Maize at Selekleka District, Ethiopia
Authors: Gebreigziabher Ekubay Tesfay 
Published: March 2020

Irrigation water availability is diminishing in many areas of the Ethiopian regions, which require many irrigators to consider deficit-irrigation strategy. This study investigated the response of maize (Zea mays L.) to moisture deficit under conventional, alternate and fixed furrow irrigation systems combined with three irrigation amounts over a two years period. The field experiment was conducted at Selekleka Agricultural Research Farm of Shire-Maitsebri Agricultural Research Center. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was used. Irrigation depth was monitored using a calibrated 2-inch throat Parshall flume. The effects of the treatments were evaluated in terms of grain yield, dry above-ground biomass, plant height, cob length and water use efficiency. The two years combined result indicated that net irrigation water applied in alternate furrow irrigation with full amount irrigation depth (100% ETc AFI) treatments was half (3773.5 m3/ha) than that of applied to the conventional furrow with full irrigation amount (CFI with 100% ETc) treatments (7546.9 m3/ha). Despite the very significant reduction in irrigation water used with alternate furrow irrigation (AFI), there was insignificant grain yield reduction in maize(8.31%) as compared to control treatment (CFI with100% ETc). In addition, we also obtained significantly (p<0.001) higher crop water use efficiency of 1.889 kg/m3 in alternate furrow irrigation (AFI), than that was obtained as 0.988 kg/m3 in conventional furrow irrigation (CFI). In view of the results, alternate furrow irrigation method (AFI) is taken as promising for conservation of water (3773.5 m3/ha), time (23:22'50" hours/ha), labor (217.36 USD/ha) and fuel (303.79 USD/ha) for users diverting water from the source to their fields using pump without significant trade-off in yield.
Malnutrición en pacientes con patología quirúrgica en cirugía general
Authors: Ruiz Juan Pablo , García Óscar 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: la malnutrición es un proceso mórbido serio con múltiples causas de índole clínica y socioeconómica. Tiene desenlaces desde el punto de vista de morbimortalidad, estancia hospitalaria prolongada así como de costos de atención en salud. Existen múltiples métodos directos e indirectos que pueden ser útiles en la detección temprana. La valoración global subjetiva (VGS) es uno simple y fácil de aplicar a los pacientes hospitalizados y es válida en la práctica clínica. Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de malnutrición de los pacientes con patología quirúrgica hospitalizados en el servicio de cirugía general del Hospital de San José a través de la VGS. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo. Los criterios de inclusión fueron pacientes hospitalizados mayores de 18 años con una estancia mínima de 24 horas en el servicio de cirugía general, que no tuvieran asistencia del grupo de soporte nutricional, a los cuales se les aplicó la VGS. El análisis se realizó en STATA 10. Resultados: se estudiaron 281 casos. La frecuencia de malnutrición fue de 47,2%, siendo el 12,8% severa. La mediana de la edad fue 47 años. El 70% de los desnutridos tuvieron cirugía abdominal. La estancia fue más prolongada en los pacientes malnutridos . Conclusión: en este estudio se analizaron 281 pacientes durante seis meses, con una prevalencia de malnutrición del 47,2%, que es alta, pero se encuentra cerca de lo reportado en la literatura médica latinoamericana. La mayoría de los pacientes malnutridos fueron los posquirúrgicos dado por el aumento de su catabolismo.
Feasibility and Effectiveness of Implementing a Novel Exercise and Self-Management Programme during Chemotherapy for Women with Breast Cancer: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Smith-Turchyn Jenna , Richardson Julie , Tozer Richard , McNeely Margaret , Thabane Lehana 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing a novel exercise and self-management programme for women with breast cancer during chemotherapy. Method: The study used a pilot implementation design with a randomized controlled trial methodology. The 26 participants were adult breast cancer survivors (Stages 1–3) undergoing chemotherapy treatment. The intervention group received eight sessions of individualized, supervised, moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, paired with self-management modules in the cancer institution; the comparison group received usual care. The primary outcome assessed was feasibility of the implementation strategies. The secondary outcomes – level of physical activity, quality of life, exercise knowledge and behaviour, and perception of health status – were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and 2- and 4-month follow-up. Descriptive statistics were used to measure the feasibility outcomes (recruitment rate, retention rate, adherence rate, and number of adverse events). A repeated-measures analysis of covariance was used to compare the secondary outcomes between the intervention and control groups at various time points. Results: The recruitment rate was 96%, retention rate was 100%, and adherence rate was 89%. No adverse events occurred. A between-groups difference was found for levels of physical activity post-intervention (mean difference = 25.38 points on the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire; 95% CI: 9.34, 41.42). There were no other significant findings. Conclusions: The implementation strategy was feasible. This programme has the potential to improve women’s physical activity level during chemotherapy. Further research is needed to determine strategies to help survivors maintain these results over the long term.