bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tendencia transfusional en la artroplastia total de cadera tras la implantación de un protocolo de “Patient Blood Management”
Authors: Pinilla-Gracia Cristian , Martín-Hernández Carlos , Panisello Sebastiá Juan José , Mateo Agudo Jesús Javier 
Published: April 2020

Introducción
La artroplastia total de cadera es un procedimiento quirúrgico exitoso y seguro, pero que conlleva una inherente perdida sanguínea asociada. Cuando esta cirugía se lleva a cabo de forma programada, la implantación de un abordaje multimodal de Patient Blood Management (PBM), permitirá reducir significativamente las necesidades transfusionales.
Objetivo
Presentar los resultados clínico-analíticos y la incidencia transfusional tras la implantación de un protocolo de PBM en aquellos pacientes que van a someterse a una cirugía protésica de cadera.
Material y métodos
Estudio restrospectivo, unicentrico, observacional y analítico, entre aquellos pacientes sometidos a una artroplastia primaria de cadera electiva entre enero de 2017 y Febrero de 2019. En todos ellos, se ha aplicado un protocolo de PBM, centrado en el desarrollo de un programa de optimización de la anemia preoperatoria, la utilización de ácido tranexámico tópico y la adopción de una política transfusional restrictiva.
Resultados
El estudio incluyó un total de 384 pacientes, donde únicamente 9 precisaron transfusión de sangre alogénica (Tasa transfusional: 2,34%). En el análisis de los pacientes transfundidos, se encontró que presentaban una mayor estancia hospitalaria (8 ±2,9 Vs 5,3 ±2,9 días; p=0,007) y un mayor índice de complicaciones (22,2% vs 3,9%; p=0,017), respecto a aquellos que eludieron la TSA.
Conclusión
La aplicación de un adecuado protocolo multimodal de PBM, nos acerca a la utopía de una cirugía sin sangre en la cirugía protésica, resultando un modelo costo-efectivo que permite reducir de forma significativa la TSA en la artroplastia primaria de cadera.
Clinical and genetic feature sof duodenal ulcer
Authors: Volevach L. V. , Sarsenbayeva A. S. , Gabbasova L. V. , Kryukova A. Ya. , Nurgaliyeva A. Kh. , Khusnutdinova E. K. 
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study. To evaluate the clinical and genetic picture of patients with duodenal ulcer.Materials and research methods. A total of 139 patients with duodenal ulcer were examined. Of these, hereditary predisposition groups (n = 102) and without it (n = 129) were selected, which were examined according to standards, including the analysis of polymorphic variants of IL8 genes (–251T>A; rs4073), IL10 (–627С> A; rs1800872), TNFA (–308G> A; rs1800629), the gene for antagonist to the IL1 receptor (IL1RN (VNTR); rs71941886)) by PCR, investigated the psychological status.Results. Patients with a genetic predisposition were found to have the first blood group, non-compliance with the diet, threshold resistance to stress, lack of family life, the presence of duodeno-gastric reflux, gross deformity of the bulb, increased acidity, men had more frequent night work, smoking, alcohol intake, medium-specific education. In patients, the rs1800872 * AA genotype and the rs1800872 * A allele of the IL10 gene (–627С> A; rs1800872) are markers of the development of duodenal ulcer.Conclusion. Conducting genetic studies of individuals along with clinical examinations contributes to an integrated approach in the management of individuals with duodenal ulcer.
Levels of oncofetal proteins in pathological tissues of patients with gastric cancer
Authors: Kit O. I. , Frantsiyants E. M. , Kaplieva I. V. , Gevorkyan Yu. A. , Soldatkina N. V. , Dzhenkova E. A. , Samoylenko N. S. , Pogorelova Yu. A. 
Published: April 2020

Aim. Study of levels of CA-19.9, CA-125, CA-72.4 and He-4 in tissues of tumor, peritoneum and omentum in patients with gastric cancer T3–4аN0–3M1 and T3–4аN0–3M0.Materials and methods. The study included 62 patients: 21 (10♂, 11♀) — gastric cancer T3–4аN0–3M1 and peritoneal metastases; 24 (15♂, 9♀) — gastric cancer T3–4аN0–3M0 without metastases; 17 (6♂, 11♀) — non-cancer patients (controls). Levels of oncofetal proteins were measured by ELISA in tissues of the peritoneum, greater omentum, and gastric tumors (GT).Results. Levels of practically all studied factors were elevated in tissues of GT, omentum and peritoneum. Levels of He-4 and CA-19.9 in all tissues of patients with advanced cancer increased higher than in the majority of patients without metastases: in GT — respectively by 2.6 and 1.8 times (p<0.05), in the omentum — respectively by 24.4 and 4.8 times, in the peritoneum — respectively by 2.1 and 8.5 times. Omental tissues of patients with advanced cancer showed a higher increase in levels of CA-72.4 and CA-125 as well — by 6.1 and 2.1 times, respectively. A small number of patients with T3–4аN0–3M0 gastric cancer, who had CA-19.9 in the omentum and peritoneum as high as in patients with T3–4аN0–3M1, developed metastases in the corresponding tissues 4–6 months after the study.Conclusion. The content of oncoprotein markers in tissues of the peritoneum and omentum is one of the factors associated with metastatic characteristics, and CA-19.9 level can serve as an informative laboratory test for the predictive assessment of the further disease development.
A rare practice case — a diminutive sessile serrated adenoma of the colon
Authors: Ageykina N. V. , Fedorov E. D. , Oleynikova N. A. , Kharlova O. A. , Danilova N. V. , Malkov P. G. 
Published: April 2020

Aim. An illustration of a case of diminutive sessile serrated adenoma (SSA) as a variant of the development of the normal colon mucosa.Materials and methods. In 2017 a diminutive SSA was identified in the case of a 77 year-old patient. During endoscopic examination, which included white light endoscopy examination, narrow band imaging (NBI) and near focus, the main endoscopic signs of SSA were determined. Endoscopic removal of the lesion with subsequent confirmation of its histological structure was performed.Results. The colonoscopy revealed a diminutive SSA of up to 3mm in size with typical endoscopic signs: a flat-elevated type 0-IIA, a “mucinous cap”, the same color to the surrounding mucosa, pit pattern type II-О, absence of meshed capillary vessels, but with isolated dilated capillaries. Histological examination revealed the crypts to have a cytoplasmic-type serration, drop-like expansion and horizontal growth of the basal parts, without epithelial dysplasia.Conclusion. The presented clinical case shows a rare observation of a diminutive SSA, and the complexity of endoscopic diagnosis due to its small size. The above observation demonstrates one of the pathways — developing directly from the normal mucosa, bypassing the stage of hyperplastic polyp. Thus indicating the need for further study of serrated polyps, morphogenesis mechanisms and precancerous potential.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA MELALUI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING DENGAN TIPE JIGSAW DI KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 1 BATAM
Authors: Meriati Purba  
Published: April 2020

Model Jigsaw learning bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi kualitatif dengan subyeknya adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Batam Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 36 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis dan lembar observasi, serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni Metode penelitian pelaksanaannnya terdiri dari tiga siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan. Data peneltian diperoleh dari tes setelah proses (post tes), angket yang diisi siswa dan lembaran observasi siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan untuk perencanaan dan pelaksanaan siklus berikutnya.Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang penulis lakukan manunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa, yaitu siklus I, 73,4, siklus II, 79,3, dan siklus III, 81,0. Aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran juga menunjukkan peningkatan, yaitu siklus I 50 %, siklus II 70%, dan siklus III 90 %. Selain itu juga terlihat motivasi yang tinggi dari siswa untuk belajar. Pengamatan penulis di kelas selama penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan sikap, dan tingkah laku siswa, yang pada awalnya pasif dan kurang kreatif dalam pembelajaran berubah menjadi lebih aktif dan kreatif. Perubahan ini karena siswa langsung dilibatkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan model Jigsaw learning dalam pembelajaran kimia, guru sebagai motivator dan fasilitator mampu menciptakan kondisi pembelajaran yang aktif, tidak membosankan, dan materi pembelajaran lebih bermakna.
“Proper Objects of This Institution”: Working Families, Children, and the British & Canadian School
Authors: Macleod Roderick , Poutanen Mary Anne 
Published: April 2020

Established in 1822 “for the education of the children of the labouring
class,” Montreal’s British and Canadian School Society enabled working families of various ethnic backgrounds to have their children receive free schooling in a non-denominational setting. Located at the edge of the old town in a purpose-built structure, the British and Canadian School figured prominently within the array of early educational establishments studied by Bruce Curtis, Andrée Dufour, and others. In the wake of the rebellions in Lower Canada and the resulting separation of institutions along religious lines, the school became increasingly identified with the Protestant community and in 1866 was formally incorporated into the city’s emerging Protestant school system. Despite this apparent loss of its non-denominational character, the school continued to attract substantial numbers of children from Catholic and Jewish families, the latter resulting from an agreement between the synagogues and the school board. The school also retained its particular attraction for working-class families, who appear to have applied regularly with some determination to see their children exposed to learning even if only for short periods. A Registry of Admissions to the British and Canadian School from the mid-1870s reveals a pattern whereby schooling formed part of long-term strategy within the working class family economy; as such, it sheds light on the work of historians such as Bettina Bradbury and Terry Copp. The Registry also permits analysis of the school population by gender, ethnicity, age, place of residence, and academic competence.
Les Cahiers d'exercices. Prolifération d'une nouvelle (?) forme de manuels scolaires. L'exemple du Québec
Authors: Aubin Paul 
Published: April 2020

The first school exercise books appeared in Québec in 1882. Initially small, their production took off after World War II to such an extent that it has rivalled that of traditional textbooks over the past twenty years, at least in some disciplines. There are now more than 2,500 different exercise books. Published by definition for use in the schooling world, exercise books are subjected to the constraints imposed, notably, through the state approval process for teaching materials in print.
The first period (1880–1960) witnessed a slow but steady increase in the publication of exercise books; however, traditional textbooks still dominated in both the classroom and the market place. The second period (1960–2000) saw the exercise book eat more and more into the dominance of the textbook. New currents in education and new programs created conditions favourable to an explosion in the use of exercise books; thus, during the 1990s, 45 percent of schoolbooks were exercise books. Certainly, the change in numbers was spectacular, but no less spectacular was the transformation of form and content.
Investigate the adsorption of cesium ion (Cs+) on Zn2[Fe(CN)6] AND Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 nanoparticles
Authors: Trung Nguyen Dinh , Lan Le Thi Ha , Phuong Truong Dong 
Published: April 2020

Adsorption of Cs+ ion from aqueous solution by Zn2[Fe(CN)6] and Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 nanoparticle, and the effect of experimental conditions on the adsorption were investigated. Preliminary results showed that two materials were very efficient as an absorbent. Zn2[Fe(CN)6] and Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 nanoparticle adsorbents for removal Cs+ion from solution have been successfully synthesized. Comparison between two materials, the Cs + ion adsorption capacity of Zn2[Fe(CN)6] was higher than Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 and the reaction time was shorter. The adsorption equilibrium time of Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 was about 20 hours, and the suitable pH range 3-7 while the Zn2[Fe(CN)6] was 15 minutes. The Cs+ ion absorption by Zn2[Fe(CN)6] nanoparticle follow the ion exchange mechanism, the best exchange capacities of the material were in the pH 3-5 range, ion exchange capacity depended on the pH, the maximum ion exchange capacity of the material at pH = 4 was 1.01 meq (Cs+) / g. After 15 min, about 98% of initial Cs+ ion concentration was removed from the solution; the adsorption data did not accord with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The high adsorption capacity and good performance on other aspects, make the Zn2[Fe(CN)6] nanoparticle a promising adsorbent for the removal of Cs+ ion from water.
Development of freshwater microalgae under exposure to atrazine and cadmium
Authors: Lê Văn Phát , Võ Minh Tân , Lê Nguyễn Hồng Sơn , Nguyễn Ngân Hà , Hoàng Phương Thảo , Võ Thi Mỹ Chi , Dao Thanh Son 
Published: April 2020

During the latest decades, human activities have contributed a large number of pollutants such as heavy metals, herbicides into water bodies. These pollutants cause negative effects on the aquatic environment and organisms in aquatic ecosystems, including microalgae. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of the herbicide atrazine and the metal Cd on development and growth rate of four freshwater microalgae, Scenedesmus quadricauda, Scenedesmus protuberans, Pediastrum duplex, and Pseudanabaena mucicola. We found that atrazine at the concentrations from 3–300 µg/L caused the reduction of development of S. quadricauda and P. mucicola. The growth rate of these two microalgae was inhibited upon exposure to 300 µg/L of atrazine. The Cd at the concentrations of 17–143 µg/L slightly influenced the development and growth rate of P. duplex.
In contrast, the concentrations of 46–123 µg Cd/L, enhanced the development of S. protuberans between the 6th and 10th day of incubation. The development and growth rate of S. protuberans decreased exposed to 607 µg Cd/L. The current study evidenced the potent toxicity of atrazine to microalgae. Besides, the microalgae species P. duplex and S. protuberans showed their tolerance to Cd at the concentration up to 143 µg/L. Hence they would be potential candidates for phytoremediation in relation to metal contamination in water bodies.
A STUDY ON EFFECT OF DRUG DURING IN CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES
Authors: Khushboo  , Yogesh Sharma  
Published: April 2020

Diabetes is defined as a state in which homeostasis of carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism is improperly regulated as a consequence of a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin secretion, resistance to insulin action or both at one or more center in tedious pathways of hormones activity. Diabetes is deadly disease in both developed and developing countries. In 2000, there were a probable 175 million people with diabetes universal and by 2030, the projected estimate of diabetes is 354 million. The most widely recognized unfavorable responses to insulin are weight addition and hypoglycaemia (Henry et al, 1993; Kudlacek et al, 1992). Weight increase in the wake of beginning insulin treatment for uncontrolled diabetes is an inescapable outcome and is the consequence of expanded truncal fat and muscle mass and severe side effects of biguanides include diarrhoea, abdominal discomfort, nausea, metallic taste, and anorexia.
Keywords: Diabetes, Insulin, Biguanides and Hypoglycaemia
KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA USAHA BISNIS APOTEK DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ayu Suryandari Ni Nyoman , Me'e Veronica 
Published: April 2020

The existence of a pharmacy that has two functions, namely health services and business or companies are in dire need of financial statements. From the financial statements, the financial and economic conditions of a company or pharmacy can be known. This study aims to reexamine the influence of leadership ethics variables, internal audit function and level of understanding of accounting on the quality of financial reporting. The sample in this study were 35 people who worked as a maker of pharmacy financial statements in Denpasar City. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method and the test equipment used is multiple linear regression analysis.
The results showed that the leadership ethics variable had no effect on the quality of financial reporting in the pharmacy business business as indicated by a significance value of 0.141. The variable internal audit function does not affect the quality of financial reporting in the pharmacy business in Denpasar City which is indicated by a significance value of 0.281, while the variable level of accounting understanding has a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting in the pharmacy business in Denpasar which is indicated by a significance value of 0.043.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ayu Putu Cita , Sumadi Ni Komang 
Published: April 2020

The main purpose of the company is to increase the value of the company. With the achievement of high corporate value, the prosperity for shareholders can increase. Factors that can affect the value of the company is the ownership structure of the company.
This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership and managerial ownership of corporate value. The value of the company in this study is proportional to the value of Tobin's Q. The population of this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2014-2016. The method of analysis in this study using multiple linear regression.
The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership positively affects the value of the company while managerial ownership does not affect the value of the company.
Assessment of drip and flood irrigation on biomass production, nutrient content and water use efficiency of maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Ali AHMZ , Ahmed SU , Rahman MM , Rahman MK 
Published: April 2020

An experiment was conducted in wooden boxes to assess flood, surface and sub-surface drip irrigation on biomass production, nutrient content and water use efficiency of maize (Zea mays L.). Four levels of irrigation treatments were applied: (i) SD1 = Drip irrigation pipe was set up on the surface of the soil ; (ii) SSD2 = Drip irrigation pipe was buried up to 5 cm depth; (iii) SSD3 = Drip irrigation pipe was buried up to 7.5 cm depth and (iv) FI = Flood irrigation was practiced without any drip irrigation pipe. Leaf area, leaf area index and biomass production of maize were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in SSD3 than SSD2 and FI treatments. Biomass production was 37.2, 41.1, 54.2 and 35.2 g in SD1, SSD2, SSD3 and FI treatments, respectively. Water use efficiency (WUE) was also significantly (p < 0.05) higher in surface and sub-surface drip irrigation than flood irrigation. Values for WUEs were 0.248, 0.298, 0.430 and 0.156 kg/m3 in SD1, SSD2, SSD3 and FI treatments, respectively. As a result, all three drip irrigation treatments enhanced water use efficiencies than flood irrigation. Comparing the three drip irrigation treatments, significantly (p < 0.05) higher nitrogen was found both in leaf and stem (3.3 and 3.8%) in sub-surface drip irrigation at 7.5 cm depth than flood irrigation (2.2 and 1.4%). Although, potassium contents in leaf and stem were not significantly different between the treatments, but had a tendency to be higher in drip irrigation treatments. Above all, drip irrigation performed better with higher water use efficiency.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 22(1): 47-54, 2013 (January)
Affective state of ethnic community as related to gender and marital status
Authors: Mahmud Abu Yusuf , Karim AKM Rezaul , Mahmud SH 
Published: April 2020

The study was aimed at understanding the affective state of Bangladeshi ethnic community in relation to gender and marital status. Towards this end, positive and negative affects of 103 adult indigenous persons were measured. Analysis of data in multiple regressions demonstrated that both gender and marital status are significantly associated with positive affect (Gender: β = 0.318, p < 0.001; Marital status: β = 0.201, p < 0.05) but not with negative affect. Results indicated that the indigenous males have 0.32 standard deviations increased positive affect as compared to the indigenous females and that married individuals have 0.20 standard deviations increased positive affect as compared to their unmarried counterparts. Along with previous studies the present study advances the understanding that gender and marital status inequalities in affect are not specific to a particular community; rather it is a generalized picture of all societies. In general, men possess more positive affect than females; married persons possess more positive affect than the unmarried persons.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 22(2): 155-161, 2013 (July)
Martínez-Pujalte, Antonio Luis: Los sistemas electorales españoles: Evaluación y propuestas de reforma
Authors: Delgado-Iribarren García-Campero Manuel 
Published: April 2020

Recesión de la obra: MARTÍNEZ-PUJALTE, Antonio Luis: Los sistemas electorales españoles: Evaluación y propuestas de reforma. Editorial Dykinson y Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, 2010, 224 pp.
Villaverde Rico, María José, y C. Laursen , John (eds.), Forjadores de la tolerancia
Authors: De la Nuez Sánchez-Cascado Paloma 
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: VILLAVERDE RICO, María José y C. LAURSEN, John (eds.): Forjadores de la tolerancia. Tecnos, Madrid, 2011, 321 pp.
Alzaga Villaamil, Óscar: Del consenso constituyente al conflicto permanente
Authors: Márquez Reviriego Víctor 
Published: April 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: ALZAGA VILLAAMIL, Óscar: Del consenso constituyente al conflicto permanente. Trotta, Colección Estructuras y Procesos. Derecho, 2001, 108 pp.
O exercício profissional do assistente social nos CRAS:
Authors: Moljo Carina Berta , Mendes Daniela Leonel de Paula , Viana Livia Mendes , Rodrigues Cynthia Rezende Soares , Silva Polyana Carvalho da , Pimenta Flávia de Oliveira 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada junto a assistentes sociais que trabalham nos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS). A pesquisa teve como objetivo principal conhecer o exercício profissional do assistente social no âmbito da política de assistência social no município de Juiz de Fora. Metodologicamente trabalhamos com estudo bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo. Realizamos 60 observações participantes e 51 entrevistas em profundidade com assistentes sociais e usuários da assistência social pública.