bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of Scouring Zones in Ungauged River by Simulation: The Case of Galal Badrah River, Iraq
Authors: Kareem Kareem Abd Ali , AL-Thamiry Hayder A.K. 
Published: December 2019

Galal Badrah River is one of Iraqi-Iranian border crossing rivers. This river is usually seasonally flooded during any time started from January to May. Its maximum discharge is 2200 m3/s which was recorded during 1985. During floods, banks of this river at many locations need protection against scour problem during floods. A small dam was constructed on this river in 2010 for the purposes of flood control and storage of water. The weir of the dam has a design discharge of 1250 m3/s. Sediments started to accumulate in the reservoir of the dam that reduce its design capacity to 10% during 2017. The flow of Galal Badrah River was simulated by using HEC-RAS 5.0.3 models. were used to simulate by using. Two hydrographs were used at upstream side of the river, one with a maximum discharge of 1250 m3/s and the other is of 2200 m3/s. A normal flow depth is used as a downstream boundary condition. Results of the simulation showed that the velocities to be higher than allowable velocity of scouring. The protection of Galal Badrah river by stack boulders is suggested to be used to avoid the scour at the river bank. The protection will increase Manning’s roughness coefficient from 0.028 to 0.10. The percentage of reduction in velocities after the river protection for the discharges of 1250 and 2200 m3/s were found to be 65.23% and 60.55%, respectively. The reduction in velocity caused increase in the river water levels. As a result, a flood embankment is required to be constructed on the right bank of the river with a height ranges from 2.5 to 5.6 m depending on the water depth at river cross section.
Evaluation of Environmentally Urban Content Depending on Digital Medium
Authors: Raheem Mazin Ismael 
Published: December 2019

This research suggest a technique for evaluating the urban content environmentally depending on digital media, throughout identifying the creative analytic techniques that develops the simple urban raster which is known as Digital Elevation Models( DEMs)Additionally , we prepare a group of systems that adopt 3D representation through simple drawing instruments, display environment and 3D spacial analysis.They are supporting programs for the concept of 3D representation and analysis, not the building specially in large scales. Now the research problem emerged, represented by: obviously deficient acknowledgment, in practical and academic media, in using digital medium that help to predict and evaluate, environmentally; the urban content. So, this research aims at: delineating some urban form linked environmental pointers through simple aids use (groups of scripts) that predicts the environmentally evaluated, the urban content: through designing process. This research depends in its academic and practical frames on the concept that it acts by developing effective strategic materials for analyzing and delineation the urban form and measuring the environmental pointers reaching to conclusion and recommendations.
The architectural phenomenon and creative production
Authors: Salih Amna Bassim Salih 
Published: December 2019

Our architectural products are reflected ourselves and reformed our surrounding environment. There are some of the architectural products Characterized as a Unique and Out of the ordinary which makes it describe as a (creative architectural product), and in the other side some of Critics and researchers describe it as an (architectural phenomenon), So the unique architectural production between architectural phenomenon or as a creative production, the research problem appears which is (Does each product apply on it the characteristics of the architectural phenomenon is a creative product? Or is every creative product an architectural phenomenon? and what are the rapprochement between them?.The aim of the research tries to Explain and investigate the extent of match the creative features of creative architectural production when it is an architectural phenomenon.The research method tries to explain the meaning of phenomenon and explain the architectural studies which demonstrate the architectural phenomenon through different architectural productions to determine the features of the architectural production as a phenomenon, And in the other side of the research, we determined the features of the architectural creative production.After complete the theoretical indicators , The Practical side starts which depend on The comparative analytical descriptive method to select projects as a single dwelling from the 19th century In Europe and North America, as it was an era of cultural orientations and conflicts due to the industrial, social and cultural changes witnessed by the century to end by the emergence of modern architectural movement.The mechanism for electing the single houses are determined by the design features of the architectural phenomenon, which is determined by the research, as well as it is selected according to the designing by the architect or not. The information about the selected samples are collected of different sources, We try to analysis the creative features in those elected projects according to the physical and intellectual levels of the architectural production, to be realized the hypothesis of the research that every creative product is possible to be an architectural phenomenon but it's not every architectural phenomenon is The creative product.
Методичні основи прокурорського нагляду за дотриманням законів на початковому етапі розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти безпеки дорожнього руху
Authors: Фурсов Д. Ю. 
Published: December 2019

У статті досліджено організаційно-методичні аспекти діяльності прокурора як процесуального керівника в процесі досудового розслідування злочину, передбаченого ст. 286 КК України. Сформовано перелік типових найефективніших організаційних, слідчих (розшукових) дій і заходів забезпечення кримінального провадження, які мають бути проведені слідчим під чітким процесуальним керівництвом прокурора на початковому етапі досудового розслідування злочину, передбаченого ст. 286 КК України. Розроблено методику прокурорського нагляду за дотриманням законів на початковому етапі досудового розслідування порушення правил безпеки дорожнього руху або експлуатації транспорту особами, які керують транспортними засобами (ст. 286 КК України)
Проблеми працевлаштування молоді на сучасному етапі розвитку українського суспільства
Authors: Перевалова Л. В. , Лисенко І. В. , Лисенко А. М. 
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена проблемам молоді на ринку праці в Україні, серед яких: безробіття, низький рівень життя, небажання роботодавців оформлювати легальні трудові відносини, зростання міграційних процесів, пов’язаних із працевлаштуванням за кордоном. Автори розглядають причини виникнення зазначених проблем. У статті надана характеристика порушень, які найчастіше зустрічаються в цій сфері, аналізуються їх наслідки для молодих людей, які працюють із порушення діючого законодавства про працю. Наведені статистичні данні про стан молоді на ринку праці в Україні дозволяють авторам зробити логічні висновки та надати пропозиції щодо покращення становища молоді.
Pagelaran Budaya Jepang Cosplayer Dalam Perspektif Dramaturgi
Authors: Haes Putri Ekaresty , Pratiwi Nuning Indah 
Published: December 2019

Fenomena acara televisi anime serta buku komik yang berasal dari jepang memberikan ruang bagi perkembangan budaya popular Jepang di Bali. Seni berbusana dalam budaya popular Jepang seperti Harajuku Style (yang terdiri dari Lolita, Visual Kei, Ganguro dan costum player) telah menggeser busana tradisional Jepang seperti kimono dan Yukata. Seorang costum player mengagumi karakter anime, manga atau cosplayer tertentu dan mencoba menghadirkan sosok karakter tersebut dalam beberpa pagelaran budaya Jepang yang dilaksanakan di kota Denpasar dan Kecamatan Badung. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui panggung depan (front stage) dan panggung belakang (back stage) dari pada costum player tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Dalam Hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa dalam perspektif dramaturgi yang menerangkan tentang keberadaan panggung dalam kehidupan manusia memberikan penjelasan bahwa antara panggung panggung depan (front stage) dan panggung belakang (back stage) seorang cosplayer merupakan dua sisi yang berbeda, bahkan bertolak belakang, namun tidak jarang memiliki kesamaan karakter. Penyajian gaya busana para custom player sangat beragam (disesuaikan dengan tokoh) serta penuh dengan kreatifitas sehingga selalu menjadi pusat perhatian dalam pagelaran budaya Jepang yang dilakukan di The Japan Pagelaran of Udayana (D’JaFU), CLAS: H Bali Sakura Matsuri.
GRABER: STUDI PELUANG BISNIS ALTERNATIF BAGI MAHASISWA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Adhitya Wisnu Rayhan , Sari Eka Purnama 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomena mahasiswa saat ini yang memilih bergabung menjadi Graber sebagai pekerjaan sambilan selain kuliah. Penelitian juga bertujuan mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif sebagai graber terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kota Medan dengan responden mahasiswa yang bergabung dengan perusahaan transportasi online Grab kota Medan, dengan sampel mahasiswa dari empat perguruan tinggi negeri yaitu Universitas Negeri Medan, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara dan Politeknik Negeri Medan menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dan analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk mengungkap pilihan mahasiswa menjadi graber, dan analisis komparasi t-test untuk mengungkap pengaruh sebagai graber terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa antara sebelum dan sesudah menjadi graber.
O Poder Judiciário na Primeira República:
Authors: Conde Sá Pinto Surama , De Souza Castro Tatiana 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa o papel do Judiciário brasileiro na Primeira República. Na base documental, utilizamos habeas corpus originários do Distrito Federal, protocolados no STF, nos anos 1920, que estão disponíveis no Arquivo do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), em Brasília, e no Arquivo Nacional, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Do ponto de vista metodológico, lançamos mão da amostragem; foram catalogados 20% dos processos protocolados no início de cada ano. Conforme será demonstrado, apesar da facilidade de ser solicitado, o instituto do habeas corpus esteve longe de ser um remédio, de fato, concedido à população na Primeira República, pois sua concessão era bastan te restrita. O principal argumento aqui defendido é o da necessidade de relativização das interpretações que supervalorizam o papel do STF e do Judiciário no exercício da cidadania no período. Tais enunciados projetam para o período em questão o papel desempenhado pelo STF na democracia brasileira da Nova República, momento em que esses estudos são produzidos, e superdimensionam a atuação do Poder Judiciário para combater o modelo de uma cidadania reativa, construída a partir das análises divulgadas nos anos 1980.
Arado y literatura, trabajo y cultura
Authors: Münster Irene 
Published: December 2019

Resumen
Este artículo explora el establecimiento de bibliotecas en los asentamientos judíos de las provincias de Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Río Negro y La Pampa, que se produjo cuando los judíos emigraron de Europa oriental en 1889. Los principales temas que se tratan son el desarrollo de las bibliotecas como centros educativos y sociales en los cuales los colonos encontraron un espacio para interactuar después de una larga jornada de trabajo en los campos; cómo se establecieron estas bibliotecas, y el apoyo y los fondos que se les proporcionaron. La migración a las ciudades por parte de los hijos de los primeros pobladores acarreó la desaparición de estas bibliotecas, la reubicación de su material y la desaparición de la mayoría de los archivos que podrían contarnos sus historias. A través de las memorias de los colonos, leemos acerca de las dificultades que tuvieron que enfrentar y las alegrías que lograron disfrutar durante el difícil período de adaptación al suelo argentino.
The Influence of strategic culture on shaping security policy
Authors: Mitręga Adrian , Kozub Marian 
Published: December 2019

Objectives<i>The aim of the article is to present the role that strategic culture plays in creating and shaping security of the future. Taking account of the purpose of this paper, the main research problem took the form of the following question: To what extent does strategic culture have an influence on shaping security of the future?</i>Methods<i>In order to achieve the aim of this paper and solve the main research problem, the following research methods will be applied: method of analysis, synthesis and method of conclusion.The empirical methods facilitate examination of processes with the aim of drawing conclusions. The article uses research method such as observation.</i>Results<i>Strategic culture is not a dogma or a camera through which we can look into the past or the future. It is a tool useful for understanding how and what the circumstances are in which a country defines appropriate measures and goals to achieve its goals regarding security.</i>Conclusions<i>Strategic culture can help to understand the real cultural identity of a particular entity (such as a country or an organization) and its role in the system of international relations in a better way. Therefore, it can contribute to a better understanding of security policy implemented by the entity and what is more, the analysis of strategic culture can lead to a better understanding of the opponent's strategic behaviour on the basis on how the opponent defines victory, defeat, loss or suffering.</i>
Efectividad del Programa PANTBC en el estado nutricional de pacientes con tratamiento antituberculoso
Authors: Quesso-Flores Alessandra Bethzabe , Vega-Gonzales Emilio Oswaldo , Mosquera-Figueroa Zoila Rita 
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: determinar la efectividad del programa PANTBC en el estado nutricional de pacientes con tratamiento antituberculoso en la Microred Aeropuerto en el periodo 2018–2019. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo longitudinal, en el que se evaluaron las medidas antropométricas y bioquímicas a todos los asistentes del Programa PANTBC. Se emplearon como técnicas la recolección de datos y la encuesta durante los seis meses de tratamiento de la enfermedad. Resultados: en las 30 personas que asistieron al programa se observó mejora en el IMC de 18,12 a 23,13kg/m 2; y en los parámetros bioquímicos, especialmente la hemoglobina, que aumentó de 11,5 a 13,8 g/dL en mujeres y de 12,84 a 13,27 g/dL en varones. Se registraron dos meses en que no se entregó la canasta en toda la Microred. Conclusión: los parámetros antropométricos y bioquímicos mejoraron como resultado del tratamiento y aportede la canasta PANTBC, aunque su distribución muestra irregularidad.
Leonidas Yerovi: personaje novelable y héroe romántico
Authors: Piaggi Arellano Paulo 
Published: December 2019

Leonidas N. Yerovi (1881-1917) es uno de los escritores peruanos más importantes del Modernismo. Su amplia obra, aún poco estudiada, abarca artículos periodísticos, poesía, crónica y teatro. En el presente artículo, se estudia una de las líneas de investigación que ha seguido la crítica literaria al momento de investigar a Leonidas Yerovi como autor: las características literarias de su vida. Con miras a ese objetivo, se revisan aspectos importantes desde los cuales se ha interpretado su biografía: su muerte trágica, la bohemia y la amargura detrás de su risa. Se demuestra, de esta forma, los procesos por los cuales se ha buscado ficcionalizar a este personaje histórico y convertirlo literariamente en un héroe romántico, como manera de ejercer la crítica y la creación literarias.
Оценка степени антропогенной нагрузки в бассейне малой реки Альмы
Authors: Ivankova T. 
Published: December 2019

Экологическое состояние бассейнов малых рек определяет водный и гидрохимический режим более крупных рек и месторождений подземных вод. Мероприятия, необходимые для улучшения состояния малой реки, выявляются на основе оценки экологического состояния ее водосбора. Проведена пространственная экологическая диагностика бассейна малой реки Альмы, расположенной в северной части Бахчисарайского района Крыма. Выявлена критическая экологическая ситуация в предгорной части бассейна реки. Эта территория, расположенная в зоне питания артезианского бассейна, создает потенциальную угрозу загрязнения подземных вод. Практическая значимость проведенной работы позволяет использовать результаты исследований в гидроэкологических целях при оценке экологического состояния ландшафтов, мониторинге воздействия антропогенных факторов на природную среду, планировании рекреационного освоения бассейна р. Альмы и подобных ей малых рек.The ecological state of small river basins determines the water and hydrochemical regime of larger rivers and groundwater deposits. Measures required to improve the conditions of a small river are identified on the basis of an assessment of the ecological state of its catchment basin. Spatial environmental diagnostics of the basin of the small Alma river, located in the northern part of the Bakhchisarai Region of Crimea, was carried out. The critical ecological situation in the piedmont part of the river basin has been identified. This area is located in the recharge zone of the artesian basin and poses risk as a potential source of groundwater pollution. The practical significance of this work provides for using research results for hydroecological purposes in assessing the ecological state of landscapes, monitoring the impact of anthropogenic factors on the environment, and planning recreational development of the basin of the Alma river and similar small rivers.
Об особенностях определения коэффициента эквивалентной шероховатости полимерных труб(в порядке обсуждения)
Authors: Averkeev I. 
Published: December 2019

Рассмотрены и оценены применяемые при гидравлическом расчете критерии оценки качества внутренней поверхности трубопроводов систем водоснабжения и канализации. В частности, обосновывается целесообразность использования в качестве такого критерия коэффициента эквивалентной шероховатости Кэ. Представлены и описаны два основных способа определения параметра Кэ: с помощью гидравлических экспериментов с последующей обработкой результатов по зависимостям Прандтля и Колбрука Уайта прямым измерением профилометром среднеарифметического отклонения профиля внутренней поверхности трубы от средней линии Ra с последующим его пересчетом в Кэ при помощи эмпирической зависимости, полученной А. Я. Добромысловым. Дана оценка достоверности получаемых данными способами результатов. Рассмотрена целесообразность разработки стандарта, регламентирующего порядок определения параметра Кэ и обязательность его производственного контроля.The criteria of estimating the condition of the inner surface of water and wastewater pipelines are considered and appraised. In particular, the feasibility of using equivalent roughness Кэ coefficient as such a criterion is substantiated. Two main methods of determining Кэ parameter are presented and described: with the help of hydraulic experiments with subsequent processing of the results by Prandtl and Colebrook White equations direct measurement by a proficorder of the arithmetic mean deviation of the profile of the inner surface of the pipe from the midline Ra with the subsequent conversion to Кэ using the empirical dependence obtained by A. Ia. Dobromyslov. An assessment of the reliability of the results obtained by these methods is given. The feasibility of developing a standard regulating the procedure of determining the parameter Кэ and the mandatory in-process monitoring of it are considered.
Выбор методов реконструкции самотечных канализационных сетей
Authors: Vasil’ev Viktor, , Morozov G. , Zhukov S. 
Published: December 2019

Реконструкция канализационных сетей становится важнейшим элементом поддержания всей системы канализации в рабочем состоянии за счет минимизации эксплуатационных затрат, увеличения срока службы трубопроводов, повышения автономности в работе системы с помощью современных средств автоматизации, контроля и анализа. Для того чтобы максимально продлить срок службы трубопроводов и не причинить вреда параллельно проложенным инженерным сетям, необходимо грамотно подбирать методы и способы реконструкции сетей, основываясь на опыте и анализе работы существующих. Рассмотрены и классифицированы основные методы реконструкции и ремонта трубопроводов. Отмечена необходимость в системной реконструкции. Разработана блок-схема, позволяющая выбрать метод реконструкции в зависимости от характера разрушения трубопровода на основании телеметрического обследования. Приведены примеры ее применения на реальных объектах. Статья написана на основе анализа технической литературы и опыта эксплуатации и проектирования канализационных сетей в Санкт-Петербурге.Rehabilitation of sewer networks becomes an essential element in maintaining the entire sewage system in running order by minimizing the operating costs, increasing the life of pipelines, increasing the self-sustainability of the system using advanced automation, control and analysis tools. In order to maximize the life of pipelines and eliminate damaging parallel laid utility networks, it is necessary to correctly choose the methods of networks rehabilitation based on the experience and analysis of the existing ones. The main methods of repair and rehabilitation of pipelines are considered and classified. The necessity for system approach to the reconstruction is noted. A block diagram has been developed that provides for choosing a reconstruction method depending on the nature of the pipeline destruction and based on the telemetry inspection. Examples of its application in the existing structures are given. The article is written on the basis of an analysis of the technical publications and experience of operating and designing sewer networks in St. Petersburg.