bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF CYPERUS SQUARROSUS (CYPERACEAE) PLANT EXTRACTS ON DIABETIC CARDIOMYOPATHY AGAINST STREPTOZOTOCININDUCED DIABETES IN WISTAR RATS
Authors: HG RAGHAVENDRA , P RAVI PRAKASH , N DEVANNA 
Published: July 2020

Objective: Cyperus squarrosus, belongs to the family Cyperaceae, has been claimed to possess antidiabetic activity in the ethnomedicinal literature in India. Therefore, the present study was to investigate the effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of C. squarrosus (EECS) on diabetes and its cardiovascular complications with streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats.
Methods: Wister albino rats of either sex were made diabetic with streptozotocin (65 mg/kg, i.v.). Glibenclamide (5 mg/kg) was taken as standard drug. Treatment of aqueous and EECS (aqueous extract of C. squarrosus and EECS) was given in the dose of 200 and 400 mg/kg/day, p.o for 8 weeks and biochemical (serum glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein [HDL]) parameters were recorded.
Results: Streptozotocin-treated group produced significant increased levels of serum glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels and all these changes were prevented by the treatment with aqueous and EECS in both doses.
Conclusion: As compare with ethanolic extract treated group, aqueous extract treated group exhibits significant (p<0.001) effect on CK-MB and LDH levels. Our result suggests that aqueous and EECS prevents the streptozotocin-induced metabolic abnormalities as well as cardiovascular complications.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the correction of consequences of minor traumatic brain injury
Authors: Litvinenko I. V. , Yurin A. A. 
Published: July 2020

Purpose. To evaluate therapeutic options of rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of consequences of minor traumatic brain injury.Materials and methods. A neuropsychological examination using standard scales for assessing cognitive functions, as well as the Beck depression inventory, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the MFI-20 multidimensional fatigue inventory was performed on patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and complaints of decreased memory, attention, general weakness and fatigue. Patients were split into two groups. Active group (24 patients) received rhythmic TMS besides standard treatment (neurometabolic, nootropic) while control group (23 patients) received only standard therapy. After the treatment course, the reassessment of neuropsychological examination with the following statistic processing was performed.Study results. Comparison of treatment results in the active and control groups showed the highest efficacy of rTMS in the treatment of depression (p=0,016), anxiety (p=0,001) and in fatigue lowering (p=0,017) in patients with consequences of minor TBI.Conclusion. The data obtained from the study point the high efficacy of treatment of consequences of minor TBI by means of rTMS that displays in lowering of fatigue, anxiety, and depression severity when using.
Characteristics of physiological adaptation of human under various residence modes in normobaric hypoxic environment reducing the fire hazard of navy objects
Authors: Ivanov A. O. , Belyaev V. F. , Eroshenko A. Yu. , Tanova A. A. , Shatov D. V. , Sklyarov V. N. , Groshilin S. M. 
Published: July 2020

Purpose is an increasing the fire hazard of sealed inhabitated Navy objects through the creation of normobaric hypoxic breathable gas environment.Materials and methods. In the first series of studies, 6 men (22–53 years) daily, for four hours, for 60 days were in the environment of the following content: [O2]=16–17%, [СO2]=0,3–0,8%, N2 — the rest. In the second series of studies, 6 men (25– 53 years) continuously for 100 days were in the environment of the following content: [O2]=19%, [СO2]=0,3–0,8%, N2 — the rest. Daily, for 4 hours, men of the second group performed works in the environment with the oxygen content of 16–17%.Results and discussion. Stay in hypoxic environments did not lead to «failure of adaptation” in any of the examined. A gradual increase in resistance to hypoxia was observed due to adaptive changes, greater in individuals who were continuously in hypoxic conditions.Conclusion. The results of the work confirm the perspectiveness of using hypoxic environments in the tested modes to increase the fire safety of the energy-rich inhabited objects of the Navy.
Cardiovascular age of navy personnel serving in the conditions of deep submergence vechicles
Authors: Nikashin A. N. , Cherkashin D. V. , Chumakov A. V. , Efimov S. V. , Kutelev G. G. , Zaitsev A. E. , Sobolev A. D. 
Published: July 2020

Purpose. To assess the impact of professional factors on the biological age of the cardiovascular system (BA CVS) of the Navy personnel serving in the conditions of deep submergence vehicles (GSV).Materials and methods. Personnel of the GSV crews in the quantity of 77, who were not exposed to high pressure of the gas and water environment were examined. Indicators of the magnitude of BA CVS characterizing the state of the vascular wall were studied.The results of the study. Professionally determined hemodynamic changes were revealed.Conclusion. The results of the study can improve the cardiologic screening of Navy specialists.
Package of measures for prevention of introducing and spread of a novel coronavirus disease on ships and vessels of the Navy
Authors: Mosyagin I. G. , Korolev O. A. , Kutashov V. V. , Chirkov D. V. 
Published: July 2020

Purpose. Against the background of new coronavirus disease COVID-19 and increasing cases of infection of the personnel of naval ships and vessels of NATO countries, leadership of great maritime powers has to initiate the correction of naval policy and its adaptation to contemporary conditions, seeks an increasing sustainability of naval structures to future epidemic risks and intends to minimize the effects of quarantine restrictions.Materials and methods. Aspects of work of commanding officers and captains of vessels (officials) aimed at prevention of introducing and spread of actual infection at two stages of epidemic prevention measures were examined: 1) in the pre-voyage preparation period; 2) when performing sea duties, in the case of appearance of a crew member suspicious for infection with a novel coronavirus disease COVID-19 on board ship.Results and discussion. The experience of the Russian Navy in the implementation of organizational, educational, epidemic prevention and control measures was presented. It allowed to confine the actual disease on ships.
Аберрация архитектуры
Authors: Tkachev Valentin 
Published: July 2020

Аберрация - явление, визуальный эквивалент которого - размытое, раздвоенное отображение наблюдаемого объекта в глазах и сознании наблюдателя. Метафизический ракурс аберрации в отношении архитектуры заключается, во-первых, в утрате современной архитектурой былой значимости единого мейнстрима в осмыслении архитектурных событий. Образный инвариант ордера, например, давно утратил монополию про­пуска в «настоящую» архитектуру, даже в условном виде как знак соответствия антропоморфности.
Во-вторых, различная интерпретация одних и тех же архитек­турных явлений есть результат в том числе теоретического обо­снования архитектуры как формы решения идеологических задач социальных групп, преследующих различные жизненные интересы.
Противоречия стали настолько резкими, что уже очевидна атмосфера нагнетания взаимной аннигиляции. И архитектура как всегда синхронно отражает своими формами современное ей состояние мира.
Но сегодня претенциозные, экстравагантные упражнения в проектировании и строительстве одними архитекторами оце­ниваются как авангардные, обозначающие начало новой эпохи, другими - как декаданс, прямую угрозу гуманитарной миссии архитектуры, как назревший сигнал необходимости смены парадигмы общественного бытия и оздоровления принципов организации среды обитания.
В статье исследуется процесс происходящих перемен с акцентом на негативные аспекты явлений современной за­падной архитектуры.
DEVELOPING THE NATIONAL CHARACTERS THROUGH STORYTELLING AND ROLE PLAYING ACTIVITIES IN ANNIZOMIYAH KINDERGARTEN LOCATED IN PEJATEN, SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Kartikawati Dwi 
Published: July 2020

National character development has never been this urgent due to the rapid development of science and technology as well as globalization nowadays. This effort can be done through storytelling since it is an effective way of the instillation of morality and character development for children of a young age. Animal-themed storytelling activities in Annizomiyah Kindergarten located in Pejaten, South Jakarta, aimed to encourage students to acquire, master and comprehend the noble values in the stories such as honesty, cooperation, etc. The tales were presented by role playing activities or interactive storytelling delivered by the students of Universitas Nasional Jakarta accompanied by their lecturers. Storytelling was one among their other various learning tools in respect of developing national characters. One of the evaluation results of these activities was that the students demonstrated high enthusiasm and abilities to interact with the storytellers. Furthermore, they were also able to answer questions regarding the stories and provided examples in their daily lives. These aforementioned activities had also improved their verbal communication abilities through a question and answer session. In conclusion, interactive storytelling is an effective way to obtain the goals of this school in regards to the character development since noble values can easily be instilled in young children’s mind through interesting and compelling stories so that they will grow as individuals with good moral characters.
KEYWORDS: Characters, Storytelling, Role playing.
P PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN AIR HUJAN KELURAHAN JAGABAYA III KECAMATAN WAY HALIM KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Romdania Yuda 
Published: July 2020

Kelurahan Jagabaya III merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang padat penduduknya. Dengan kondisi penampang saluran yang belum sesuai maka diperlukan usaha preventif untuk menghindari luapan air dari drainase yang dapat menimbulkan genangan/banjir. Tujuan dari kefgiatan ini adalah pemanfaatan air hujan demi menghindari kerusakan lingkungan baik dari meluapnya drainase,banjir, dan sebagainya, serta memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pemanfaatan air hujan dan bagaimana cara menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari- hari dalam bentuk kegiatan penyuluhan. Lokasi Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Air Hujan berlokasi di Balai Kelurahan Jagabaya III, Kecamatan Way Halim. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pengambilan data primer, pengolahan data dengan menggunkaan data curah hujan, dan penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan tersebut diikuti oleh Pemerintah Setempat dalam hal ini Pegawai serta Lurah Jagabaya III, dan masyarakat sekitar. Pengolahan data dengan memperhitungkan curah hujan harian rerata, koefisien tampungan hujan melalui atap dan menganalisa keksesuaian tampungan dengan curah hujan yang ada. Solusi pemanfaatan air hujan yang sesuai untuk Kelurahan Jagabaya III adalah sistem jaringan air hujan yang ditampung dalam tangki air melalui proses filtrasi kemudian diteruskan ke sumur resapan dan kelebihan air yang tidak terserap akan disalurkan ke dalam saluran pembuangan.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENINGKATAN NILAI PRODUK DI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Fathurohman Ferdi , Baharta Ridwan , Purwasih Rita , Rahayu Wiwik Endah , Mukminah Nurul , Sobari Enceng , Destiana Irna Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Kabuapten Subang merupakan sentra penghasil buah nanas terbesar di Indonesia. 500 keluarga menggantungkan penghasilannya dari bertani nanas, dengan kepemilikan lahan perkebunan rata-rata 0,4 Ha, namun petani hanya terfokus kepada produksi nenas belum menyentuh kepada pengolahan hasil.sehingga yingkat kesejahteraan petani masih belum optimal. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan menambah pengetahuan petani melalui penyuluhan dan pembinaan mengenai tata cara pegolahan produk nanas seupaya memiliki nilai tambah. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Compreng, Kabupaten Subang selama bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2019 dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, focus group discussion, pelatihan dan pendampingan serta monev. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu masyarakat dapat membuat olahan dari nanas sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah dari produk nanas itu sendiri. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pelaksanan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mampu membantu masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui peningkatan nilai produk dan nilai jual dari produk serta masyarakat mampu mengembangkan manajemen kelembagaan.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Psikologi Warna untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mahasiswa Dalam Memilih Warna pada Desain Kemasan Produk Prodi Manajemen FEB UNISMA
Authors: Farida Eka , Kholidah Neneng Rika Jazilatul , Sarjono Sarjono 
Published: July 2020

Provide Color is the fastest method of delivering messange and meaning in the non-verbal communication category. The use of color in packaging design is very important. Good product packaging requirements are as a place, attractive, can protect, practical, cause self-esteem, accuracy of size, and transportation. Color selection decisions on student product packaging design can be analyzed from color psychology. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of color psychology learning to improve students ability in color selection in product packaging design. The research includes an assessment of the understanding of color psycology and the ability to choose colors that are implemented in product packaging design. Total population and sample of 30 respondents with saturated sampling technique. The method used in this research is experimental and ex-post facto explanatory nature. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observations, evaluation result (score), and interviews. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative analysis and t test. The result showed satisfactory understanding of the color psychology of students, the suitability of product packaging design with color psycology, packaging design assesment is very good and good. The effectiveness test of the application of color psychology learning to the color selection ability in packaging design by 56,2%.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Teknologi EGRICS Tipe Cold terhadap Emisi Asap pada Mesin Diesel
Authors: Wagino Wagino , Sugiarto Toto , Yuvenda Dori , Putra Randi Purnama , Arif Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

Emisi mesin diesel sangat berbahaya bagi kesahatan manusia adalah nitrogen oksida (NOx). Emisi NOx dsebabkan oleh temperatur mesin yang sangat tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang efektif untuk menurunkan emisi NOx adalah mengembalikan gas buang untuk dibakar kembali yang diistilahkan dengan exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). Namun, dengan metode EGR meningkatkan emisi asap pada mesin diesel. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mesin diesel empat langkah dengan menggunakan sistem EGR metode injeksi (EGRICS) tipe cold. Parameter penelitian dengan menvariasikan durasi injeksi EGR yang diinjeksikan ke silinder melalui saluran masuk yaitu 15 ms, 20 ms dan 25 ms dengan putaran 800-2000 rpm dengan interval 200. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan sistem EGRICS tipe cold pada mesin diesel menghasilkan emisi asap yang paling rendah dengan durasi injeksi sebesar 15 ms pada setiap putaran mesin. Penggunaan EGRICS tipe cold juga lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan hot EGR karena kenaikan emisi asap pada EGRICS tipe cold lebih rendah daripada hot EGR yaitu sebesar 18,5 % sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar NOx yang terbentuk pada gas buang mesin diesel.
The Effect of Demographic Change on Financial Stability
Authors: Idris Asma' Rashidah , Habibullah Muzafar Shah , Kaliappan Ranjanee 
Published: July 2020

This study investigates the effect of fertility on financial stability and its determinant particularly therelevance of demographic changes. This is motivated by the huge impact of demographic changes(increasing ageing population and low fertility level). Population ageing and low fertility tend to lowerboth labour- force participation and saving rates (change bank business model), thereby raising concernson a future slowing economic growth and financial instability. The system GMM results show that thefertility level somehow acts as a buffer and reflects to the degree of stability to the financial system. Anincrease in fertility and old-age population will contribute to lowering the financial stability. As a matterof policy implication, the nations, financial sectors, and economies should take pro-active active stepsand enhance policies in handling the inter-related issue of the ageing population, decreasing fertility, andfinancial stability especially in developed countries, but not necessarily to overlook the impact of theissues in developing countries.
Keywords: Demographic change, old-age population, fertility, financial stability
PENERAPAN KONSEP EKOWISATA DI KECAMATAN CIHURIP KABUPATEN GARUT DALAM RANGKA PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: ADHARANI YULINDA , Zamil Yusuf Saepul , Astriani Nadia , Afifah Siti Sarah 
Published: July 2020

Berbagai wilayah di Indonesia seringkali menjadi objek wisata yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitarnya. Potensi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dengan mengembangkan dan melestarikan sumber daya alam melalui ekowisata, yang merupakan suatu bentuk wisata yang erat dengan prinsip konservasi, menggunakan strategi konservasi untuk mempertahankan keutuhan dan keaslian ekosistem di wilayah yang masih alami, sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Salah satunya objek wisata yang terdapat di Kecamatan Cihurip Kabupaten Garut. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana ekowisata dapat mendukung perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan, dan bagaimana konsep ekowisata diterapkan pada objek wisata yang terdapat di Kecamatan Cihurip Kabupaten Garut.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan juridis normatif dalam arti menggunakan data kepustakaan/sekunder sebagai bahan utama penelitian. Dalam hal ini digunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan sistemik.Pengembangan ekowisata harus memperhatikan prinsip ekowisata dan kesinambungan antara lingkungan, masyarakat dan pergerakan perekonomian yang terjadi sebelum dan selama ekowisata dijalankan. Selain itu, dalam penyelenggaraan dan pengelolaan kawasan ekowisata, harus memperhatikan unsur pendidikan, perlindungan, keterlibatan masyarakat lokal, pengawasan, dan konservasi. Keterlibatan penduduk lokal harus dimaksimalkan dengan tujuan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat setempat.
SISTEM SOSIAL PATRIARKI SEBAGAI AKAR DARI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN PATRIARCHAL SOCIAL SYSTEM AS THE ROOT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Authors: Fushshilat Sonza Rahmanirwana , Apsari Nurliana Cipta 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKJenis kelamin merupakan suatu perbedaan yang fitrah dan dapat dilihat secara biologis. Melalui proses yang panjang, masyarakat melakukan pembedaan antara peran laki-laki dan peran perempuan. Konstruksi sosial yang diciptakan oleh masyarakat bernama patriarki, sistem sosial yang melihat bahwa garis keturunan ayah memiliki posisi yang lebih superior dibandingkan perempuan. Ketidaksetaraan gender yang ditimbulkan mengakibatkan adanya diskriminasi dan tekanan terhadap perempuan dalam kehidupannya. Pembatasan ruang yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki atau bahkan masyarakat membuat perempuan tidak mendapat aksesibilitas dan hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka diterima. Buruknya, salah satu perlakuan tidak menyenangkan yang didapat perempuan adalah kekerasan seksual. Patriarki membuat posisi perempuan lumrah untuk dijadikan objek seksual oleh laki-laki. Hal ini berarti patriarki juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyumbang akan langgengnya kekerasan seksual yang menimpa perempuan. ABSTRACTGender is a natural difference and can be seen biologically. Through a long process, the community differentiates between men's roles and women's roles. The social construction created by society is called patriarchy, a social system that sees that the father's lineage has a position that is superior to women. Gender inequality caused by resulting in discrimination and pressure on women in their lives. Spatial restrictions imposed by men or even society prevent women from getting the accessibility and rights they ought to received. One of the unpleasant treatments women received is sexual violence. Patriarchy system allow the women to become sexual objects by men. This means that patriarchy is also one of the factors contributing to the continuous sexual violence experienced by women.
PARTISIPASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR KESEHATAN DI KALIMANTAN
Authors: Jouanka Shenny Des , Kessik Gisela , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Apsari Nurliana C. , Irfan Maulana 
Published: July 2020

Infrastruktur menjadi salah satu prioritas kinerja pemerintah Indonesia saat ini. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya pembangunan infrastruktur belum merata dikarenakan beban ekonomi dan sosial di berbagai daerah yang ditanggung pemerintah masih sangat besar. Berdasarkan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) tahun 2015-2019, sejumlah 4.796 triliun rupiah diperlukan untuk memenuhi target pembangunan infrastruktur yang ditetapkan pemerintah pada tahun 2019. Namun, pemerintah pusat dan daerah hanya dapat memberikan kontribusi 41% dari total pembiayaan. Salah satu bidang infrastruktur yang masih perlu peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas adalah bidang kesehatan. Infrastruktur kesehatan masih perlu ditingkatkan terutama bagi daerah di luar di pulau Jawa, salah satunya Kalimantan. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2018 menyatakan jumlah infrastruktur kesehatan salah satunya Puskesmas, paling sedikit di Indonesia berada di provinsi Kalimantan Utara dengan total jumlah 56 puskesmas. Oleh karena itu, didukung dengan banyaknya perusahaan pada pulau Kalimantan, partisipasi perusahaan-perusahaan pemerintah maupun non-pemerintah diperlukan untuk membantu persebaran pembangunan infrastruktur di bidang kesehatan yang direalisasikan melalui program CSR. Tulisan mendeskripsikan partisipasi perusahaan-perusahaan melalui kegiatan CSR dalam membantu pembangunan infrastruktur kesehatan di Kalimantan, serta bagaimana pekerja sosial industri dapat berperan dalam kegiatan CSR tersebut. Infrastructure has become one of current priority of Indonesian’s government. However, the implementation of infrastructure development have not been equally spread across the country because of the huge economic and social burden in various region that the government endure. According to the National Medium Term Development Plan of 2015-2019, 4.796 trillion rupiahs is needed to fulfill the infrastructure development goals that has been settled by the government in 2019. However, the central dan local government can only contribute 41% from the total cost. One of the fields of infrastructure development that is still need enhancement is health care and services infrastructure. Health infrastructure still needs to be improved, especially for areas outside Java, one of which is Kalimantan. The Indonesian Ministry of Health Data and Information Center in 2018 stated that the number of health infrastructure such as puskesmas in North Kalimantan province only amounted to 56 puskesmas. This number is the least compared to other regions. Therefore, the participation of governmental and non-governmental companies is required in order to help reach the health care and services infrastructure developmental goals that is implemented by CSR programs. This article will describes the companies’ participation through CSR activities on helping the development of health care and services infrastructure in Kalimantan.