bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phyto-therapeutic potential of stem bark of the wonder tree, Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce in LPS-induced mouse model: An Anti-Inflammatory Study
Authors: Sharma Veena , Sharma Preeti 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background
Therapeutic potential of Prosopis cineraria has been extensively explored by many eminent researchers against various serious diseases but its activity against Lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) is obscure. Therefore, present experimental investigation was conducted to unravel and analyze the anti-inflammatory potential of hydro-ethanol extract of Prosopis cineraria against LPS-induced inflammation in Swiss albino male mice.

Methods
Swiss Albino male mice were intoxicated (intra-peritoneal) with LPS (2 mg/kg body weight) and further treated with low and high dose (i.e. 100 mg/kg body weight and 300 mg/kg body weight respectively) of hydro-ethanol extract of stem-bark of Prosopis cineraria. The levels of cytokines (TNF-α, Prostaglandins E2, IL-6, NF-κBp65, IFN-γ and IL-10) were determined in liver homogenate. Nitric oxide generated due to LPS-induced toxicity was estimated by using Griess reagent.

Results
The results demonstrated that the plant extract suppressed the over-expression and altered levels of cytokines due to LPS intoxication and restored the levels of TNF-α, NF-κB, NO, IL-6, IFN- γ, Prostaglandin E2 and IL-10.

Conclusion
The present research work unravelled the alleviating potential of Prosopis cineraria against LPS-induced inflammation by modulating the expression of cytokines.
Rama konfliktu w opisie mediów masowych i polityki w okresie polskiej kampanii parlamentarnej 2015 w wybranych tygodnikach opinii
Authors: Brzoza-Kolorz Katarzyna 
Published: July 2020

Conflict Frame in the Description of Mass Media and Politics during the Polish Parliamentary Campaign 2015 in Selected Opinion Weekly
The article presents the results of the content analysis of selected copies from four opinion weekly publications, namely “Polityka”, “Wprost”, “Newsweek Polska”, and “Do Rzeczy”, published during the Polish parliamentary campaign in 2015. The aim of the analysis was to show how the editors build the conflict frame by describing the relationship between mass media and politics and what elements are utilized to construct the analytical frame.
Submucosal Tunneling Endoscopic Resection for the Management of Heterotopic Pancreas With Cystic Degeneration
Authors: Almazan Erik , Runge Thomas , Li Qing Kay , Ngamruengphong Saowanee 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Heterotopic pancreas is pancreatic tissue present outside of the normal location of the pancreas. In the presence of cystic degeneration, heterotopic pancreas is clinically significant because of the symptoms it causes and its physical resemblance to cancerous growth. A diagnosis of heterotopic pancreas is achieved with the aid of various endoscopic techniques for tissue removal. Submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection has proven successful for the resection of gastric subepithelial masses. We present a 53-year-old woman undergoing submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for the resection of a subepithelial gastric cyst caused by heterotopic pancreas with cystic degeneration.
Uppsala Latvian Library and Its Donation to Latvia in 1989
Authors: Dreimane Jana 
Published: July 2020

In the USSR-reoccupied Latvia (1944−1990), almost all the Latvian literature, published abroad after World War II, was forbidden to the general public. There were only two incomplete and restricted collections of emigration literature, available to prominent scientists and highest Soviet officials. As the Soviet censorship weakened in the late 1980s, libraries could begin start a systematic acquisition of exile books and some periodicals. The donation of the whole library of the Uppsala Latvian society to the State Library of Latvia (now the National Library of Latvia) in 1989, before the renewal of Latvia’s independence, started the flow of emigration books, documents, and artefacts to the memory institutions of Latvia, where the most important cultural heritage from the Latvian exile has found its home. Using the documents of the Uppsala Latvian Society kept at the National Archives of Latvia, the National Library of Latvia, and the Academic Library of the University of Latvia, the history of the library and the importance of its donation in the accumulation of exile cultural heritage in Latvia has been characterized.
The study shows that despite the library manager’s efforts to provide readers with the best emigrant Latvian literature, the library collection in exile was not properly valued − its readership gradually decreased as Latvians became more and more integrated into Swedish society. After the transfer to Latvia, the library became the basis of the of the unified collection of Latvian literature, in which exile publications are constantly utilised as an important part of the national cultural heritage.
Calidad en la administración de medicamentos inotrópicos en profesionales de enfermería de un hospital de Tabasco, México
Authors: Ruíz Rosado Adriana , Avalos García María Isabel , Priego Álvarez Heberto Romeo 
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la calidad en la administración de medicamentos inotrópicos por parte del personal de enfermería de un hospital de alta especialidad en Tabasco, México. Es un estudio observacional, transversal, analítico. Se obtuvo una muestra por conveniencia de 80 profesionales de enfermería. Para evaluar el conocimiento se utilizó el cuestionario de calidad y seguridad de la administración de medicamentos inotrópicos de Ipanaque y Pérez. El cumplimiento de los estándares de calidad, se evaluó con la cédula oficial de administración de medicamentos del Sistema Nacional de Indicadores de Calidad en Salud en México. Para el análisis de los datos, se empleó estadística descriptiva y analítica, además, se utilizó el SPSS Versión 22.0. El nivel de calidad en la administración de inotrópicos en el hospital evaluado fue insuficiente en un 73.8% (59). Las enfermeras del servicio de cuidados intensivos fueron las mejor evaluadas en el 66% con una X2 de 20.622 y un valor de p=.002, el cual es estadísticamente significativo. A diferencia de las enfermeras del área de urgencias que alcanzaron el nivel más bajo de calidad en el 27.1% de ellas. Se concluye que el nivel de calidad y seguridad en la administración de inotrópicos fue insuficiente. Por lo tanto, se sugiere supervisión y capacitación constante en los puntos críticos encontrados para evitar eventos adversos y garantizar la seguridad del paciente.
Kesesuaian Wisata Bahari di Pantai Tanjung Benoa, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Alfiaturrohmaniah Alfiaturrohmaniah , Amdani Amdani , Djari Anthon Anthonny 
Published: July 2020

Pantai Tanjung Benoa merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai salah satu kawasan wisata bahari di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian wisata bahari (kategori banana boat dan kategori parasailing) berdasarkan parameter biofisik perairan. Parameter kesesuaian pantai diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran kedalaman perairan, jenis pantai, kecerahan, lebar pantai, jenis substrat, tingkat penutupan lahan pantai, suhu, serta kecepatan arus, angin dan gelombang. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kesesuaian wisata dengan mengacu pada matriks kesesuaian lahan untuk wisata banana boat dan parasailing, sedangkan untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan diperoleh dengan melakukan analisis persepsi wisatawan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi wisatawan tentang daya tarik wisata bahari di Pantai Tanjung Benoa, Provinsi Bali termasuk dalam kategori menarik; persepsi wisatawan tentang potensi wisata termasuk dalam kategori baik; persepsi wisatawan tentang perkembangan wisata termasuk dalam kategori baik; persepsi tentang tingkat keindahan kawasan yang masuk dalam kategori indah, dan persepsi terhadap tingkat kenyamanan yang masuk dalam kategori nyaman. Kondisi fisik perairan Pantai Tanjung Benoa berpotensi sebagai kawasan wisata pantai berdasarkan nilai IKW sebesar 90,27%, dengan kategori S2 (cukup sesuai). Nilai IKW untuk kegiatan banana boat masuk dalam kategori kelas S2 (sesuai), sedangkan nilai IKW untuk kegiatan parasailing masuk dalam kategori kelas S1 (sangat sesuai). Analisis kesesuaian baku mutu kualitas air laut, Tanjung Benoa memiliki kualitas perairan yang sesuai untuk wisata bahari. Sehingga, kawasan perairan Pantai Tanjung Benoa termasuk dalam kawasan perairan yang sesuai untuk wisata banana boat dan parasailing.
Park Assist: A Deep Convolution Neural Network based Parking Assistant system
Authors: Sharma Sukhdeep , ‎ Aayushya , Kathuria Dr. Madhumita , Chawla Pronika 
Published: July 2020

With the proliferation in number of vehicles an unnoticeable problem regarding parking of these vehicles has emerged in places like shopping complexes where current car parking facilities are incapable of managing the parking of vehicles without human labour . Even in current automated PGI’s human labour is required in some or the other way . Motivated by the affordable and remarkable performance of Convolutional Nueral Network in various image classification tasks, this paper presents a review on the automated parking systems based on the CNN technique . The classifier are trained and tested by deep learning of nueral network thus using of PHP and HTML to
create the UI and knowledge of MySQL to create a database to store information about vehicles .Similarly by converting the process into three small procedures we will be able to evaluate the bill in accordance to the timestamp of the parked vehicle without the use of human efforts.
Avant-Propos/Foreword
Authors: Nag Anushua , Mandegar Sheila 
Published: July 2020

We are pleased to present the ninth edition of the Centre for International Policy Studies' graduate student journal Potentia: Journal of Public and International Affairs. Il nous fait plaisir de présenter la neuvième édition de la revue étudiante du Centre d’études en politiques internationales, Potentia: Revue des affaires publiques et internationales.
In vitro biomechanical comparison of various implants in Pauwels type 3 fracture neck femur
Authors: Manjhi Birju , Goel S. C. , Kunwar Abhijeet , Singh Vakil 
Published: July 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of this study was to find out the correlation among type of implant, type of fracture and quality of bone in a cadaveric model of unstable fracture neck of femur (Pauwels type 3) fixed with either; proximal femoral nail (PFN), dynamic hip screw (DHS), dynamic hip screw with an anti-rotation screw (DHS and ARS) or cannulated cancellous screws (CCS).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was conducted on 24 cadaveric bones (6 in each group) in which unstable fracture neck of femur (Pauwels type 3) were created and fractures in each group were fixed with different implants after creating a comparable group using DEXA scan. These were tested on a cyclic physiological loading machine at 2 cycles per second with a load of 200kg. The test was observed for 10,000 loading cycles or till failure whichever occurred earlier. Subsidence was measured and analyzed.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Five specimens in the PFN group, 3 specimens in the DHS and ARS and DHS group completed 10,000 cycles while all the specimens in CCS group failed before 10000 cycles. Mean subsidence of the PFN group was significantly lower than the other groups.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> PFN constructs were stronger than the other constructs. However, these data must be interpreted as strictly biomechanical, representing only part of the scenario at work in vivo. Nonetheless, the significant findings of increased strength of fixation over the DHS, DHS with ARS and CCS certainly appear to support the use of PFN clinically.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Abdelhak Serhane, Les Temps noirs : un métissage culturel et linguistique
Authors: Zouini Imane-Sara 
Published: July 2020

Abdelhak Serhane porte en lui les traces d’une double culture et de la rencontre des cultures marocaine et française. Même s’il écrit dans une seule langue, le français, celle-ci reste très influencée par des voix de l’arabe marocain et du berbère. Cet héritage complexe se reflète dans Les Temps noirs grâce à un procédé d'écriture qui illustre cette double appartenance et qui s’appuie sur un métissage culturel et linguistique. Ce métissage se reflète principalement au niveau de l’oralité et de l’onomastique littéraire. Abdelhak Serhane carries within him the traces of a double culture and a confluence of Moroccan and French culture. Although he writes in one language, French, it remains heavily influenced by voices from Berber and Moroccan Arabic languages. This complex heritage is reflected in Les Temps Noirs through a writing process which illustrates this double belonging and which relies on a cultural and linguistic métissage. This métissage is mainly reflected at the level of orality and literary onomastics.
Analysis of exosomal circRNAs upon irradiation in pancreatic cancer cell repopulation
Authors: Chen Yi-yun , Jiang Ming-jie , Chen Zhi-long , Tian Ling 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Pancreatic cancer is one of the most malignant tumors. However, radiotherapy can lead to tumor recurrence, which is caused by the residual surviving cells repopulation stimulated by some molecular released from dying cells. Exosomes may mediate cell-cell communication and transfer kinds of signals from the dying cells to the surviving cells for stimulating tumor repopulation. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) may be one vital kind of exosomal cargos involving in modulating cancer cell repopulation.Methods: Next generation sequencing (NGS) and bioinformatics were performed to analyze and annotate the expression and function of exosome-derived circRNAs in pancreatic cancer cells after radiation. 4 circRNAs were chosen for qRT-PCR analysis to validate the sequencing results.Results: In this study, 3,580 circRNAs were annotated in literatures and circBase among 12,572 identified circRNAs. There were 196 filtered differentially expressed circRNAs (the up-regulation and down-regulation respectively is 182 and 14, fold change >2, p-value <0.05). Regulation of metabolic process and lysine degradation were the main enriched biological processes and pathway according to Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis. Conclusions: The hsa_circ_0002130-hsa_miR_4482-3p-NBN interaction network suggested potential sponging miRNA and target mRNA. Our results provided potential functions of circRNAs to explore molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets in pancreatic cancer cell repopulation upon irradiation.
Spiral artery blood flow during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Schiffer Veronique , Evers Laura , de Haas Sander , Ghossein Chahinda , Al-Nasiry Salwan , Spaanderman Marc 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Downstream remodeling of the spiral arteries (SpA) decreases utero-placental resistance drastically, allowing sustained and increased blood flow to the placenta at all circumstances. We systematically evaluated available reports to visualize adaptation of spiral arteries throughout pregnancy by ultra-sonographic measurements and evaluated when this process is completed.Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of spiral artery flow (pulsatility index (PI), resistance index (RI) and peak systolic velocity (PSV)) was performed. English articles were obtained from Pubmed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library and included articles were assessed on quality and risk of bias. Weighted means of Doppler indices were calculated using a random-effects model. Results: In healthy pregnancies, PI and RI decreased from 0.80 (95% CI: 0.70-0.89) and 0.50 (95% CI: 0.47-0.54) in the first trimester to 0.50 (95% CI: 0.45-0.55, p<0.001) and 0.39 (95% CI: 0.37-0.42, p<0.001) in the second trimester and to 0.49 (95% CI: 0.44-0.53, p=0.752) and 0.36 (95% CI: 0.35-0.38, p=0.037) in the third trimester, respectively. In parallel, PSV altered from 0.22 m/s (95% CI: 0.13-0.30 m/s) to 0.28 m/s (95% CI: 0.17-0.40 m/s, p=0.377) and to 0.25 m/s (95% CI: 0.20-0.30 m/s, p=0.560) in the three trimesters. In absence of second and third trimester Doppler data in complicated gestation, only a difference in PI was observed between complicated and healthy pregnancies during the first trimester (1.49 vs 0.80, p<0.001). Although individual studies have identified differences in PI between SpA located in the central part of the placental bed versus those located at its periphery, this meta-analysis could not confirm this (p=0.349).Conclusions: This review and meta-analysis concludes that an observed decrease of SpA PI and RI from the first towards the second trimester parallels the physiological trophoblast invasion converting SpA during early gestation, a process completed in the midst of the second trimester. Higher PI was found in SpA of complicated pregnancies compared to healthy pregnancies, possibly reflecting suboptimal utero-placental circulation. Longitudinal studies examining comprehensively the predictive value of spiral artery Doppler for complicated pregnancies are yet to be carried out.
An Outbreak of Acute Respiratory Infection at a Training Base in Beijing, China Due to Human Adenovirus Type B55
Authors: Lu Guilan , Peng Xiaomin , Li Renqing , Liu Yimeng , Wu Zhanguo , Wang Xifeng , Zhang Daitao , Zhao Jiachen , Sun Ying , Zhang Li , Yang Peng , Wang Quanyi 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Twelve students experienced symptoms of acute respiratory infection (ARI) at a training base in Beijing from August 26 to August 30, 2015. We investigated the cause of this ARI outbreak.
Methods: In partnership with the local center for disease control, we collected a total of twelve pharyngeal swab specimens as well as demographic information for the affected patients. We used multiplex real-time PCR to screen for sixteen common respiratory viruses in these samples. To isolate HAdV, we inoculated Hep-2 cells with the human adenovirus (HAdV)-positive samples and then carried out sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the hexon, fiber, and penton genes of the isolated adenoviruses. In addition, we analyzed the entire genome of one strain isolated from the index case to identify single-nucleotide substitutions.
Results: We identified ten HAdV-positive students using multiplex real-time PCR. None of the students were co-infected with other viruses. We successfully isolated seven HAdV strains from the pharyngeal swab specimens. The coding sequences of the hexon, fiber, and penton genes of these seven HAdV strains were identical, suggesting that they represented seven strains from a single virus clone. One HAdV isolate obtained from the index case, BJDX-01-2015, was selected for whole genome analysis. From this isolate, we obtained a 34,774-nucleotide sequence. The genome of BJDX-01-2015 clustered with HAdV-B55 in phylogenetic analyses and had 99.97% identity with human adenovirus 55 isolate HAdV-B/CHN/BJ01/2011/55 (GenBank accession no. JX491639).
Conclusions: We identified HAdV-B55 as the strain associated with the August 2015 ARI outbreak at a training base in Beijing. This was the first reported outbreak in Beijing due to HAdV-B55. Continuous surveillance of respiratory adenoviruses is urgently needed to understand the epidemiological and evolutionary features of HAdV-B55, and an epidemiological modeling approach may provide further insights into this emerging public health threat. Furthermore, the clinical laboratory data from this outbreak provides important reference for the clinical diagnosis and may ultimately aid in informing the development of strategies to control and prevent respiratory tract infections caused by HAdV-B55.

Keywords: Outbreak, Human adenovirus, Acute Respiratory Infection, Phylogenetic Analysis, Whole Genome Sequencing
Bradymonabacteria, a novel bacterial predator group with versatile survival strategies in saline environments
Authors: Mu Da-Shuai , Wang Shuo , Liang Qi-Yun , Du Zhao-Zhong , Tian Renmao , Ouyang Yang , Wang Xin-Peng , Zhou Aifen , Gong Ya , Chen Guan-Jun , Nostrand Joy Van , Yang Yunfeng , Zhou Jizhong , Du Zongjun 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Bacterial predation is an important selective force in microbial community structure and dynamics. However, only a limited number of predatory bacteria have been reported, and their predatory strategies and evolutionary adaptations remain elusive. We recently isolated a novel group of bacterial predators, Bradymonabacteria, representative of the novel order Bradymonadales in δ-Proteobacteria. Compared with those of other bacterial predators (e.g., Myxococcales and Bdellovibrionales), the predatory and living strategies of Bradymonadales are still largely unknown.Results: Based on individual coculture of Bradymonabacteria with 281 prey bacteria, Bradymonabacteria preyed on diverse bacteria but had a high preference for Bacteroidetes. Genomic analysis of 13 recently sequenced Bradymonabacteria indicated that these bacteria had conspicuous metabolic deficiencies, but they could synthesize many polymers, such as polyphosphate and polyhydroxyalkanoates. Dual-transcriptome analysis of cocultures of Bradymonabacteria and prey suggested a potential contact-dependent predation mechanism. Comparative genomic analysis with 24 other bacterial predators indicated that Bradymonabacteria had different predatory and living strategies. Furthermore, we identified Bradymonadales from 1552 publicly available 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing samples, indicating that Bradymonadales was widely distributed and highly abundant in saline environments. Phylogenetic analysis showed that there may be six subgroups in this order; each subgroup occupied a different habitat.Conclusions: Bradymonabacteria have unique living strategies that are transitional between the “obligate” and the so-called “facultative” predators. Thus, we propose a framework to categorize the current bacterial predators into 3 groups: (i) obligate predators (completely prey-dependent), (ii) facultative predators (facultatively prey-dependent), and (iii) opportunistic predators (prey-independent). Our findings provide an ecological and evolutionary framework for Bradymonadales and highlight their potential ecological roles in saline environments.