bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTITAS ISLAM DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA TERHADAP PALESTINA, STUDI KASUS : PENYELENGGARAAN KONFERENSI TINGKAT TINGGI (KTT) LUAR BIASA KE-5 TAHUN 2016 ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI) DI JAKARTA
Authors: Abdurofiq Atep 
Published: August 2020

<p>The Government of the Republic of Indonesia hosted the 5<sup>th</sup> Extraordinary Summit Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on Palestine and Al-Quds Al-Sharif in Jakarta on March 7, 2016. The event reflects the Islamic identity in Indonesia’s foreign policy. The event is analyzed by the constructivist perspective. In constructivist perspective, interests and State's behavior are influenced by the meaning States’s identity. The identity is the result of a State’s internal and external preference. Islamic identity embodied in Indonesia's interests to get recognition, economic interests and the protection of Indonesian Workers in Middle East Countries.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Identity, Interests, Foreign Policy</p>
PENDIDIKAN MORAL DALAM NOVEL FONTENAY KE MAGALLIANES
Authors: Susanto Arju - 
Published: August 2020

<p>1970-an adalah merupakan tahun kejayaan sejumlah penulis perempuan sekaligus menjadi salah satu penyebab terbitnya novel serta berbagai majalah atau tabloid yang dikhususkan bagi wanita ataupun untuk masyarakat umum sehingga dibutuhkan lebih banyak bahan untuk mengisinya. Berkait dengan kenyataan tersebut, maka, penelitian novel yang berjudul Dari <em>Fontenay ke Magallihanse</em> karya Nh. Dini,<strong> </strong>adalah merupakan contoh salah satu novel yang bercerita tentang kejiwaan, moral, etika, dan humanisme yang layak untuk dicermati dan diteliti. Sebagaimana kita ketahui, konsep moral dan etika dalam perspektif filsafat dipahami sebagai sistem nilai yang berhubungan dengan baik dan buruk yang disepakati oleh masyarakat tertentu sepanjang sejarahnya. Manusia sebagai <em>homo socius</em> selalu terikat dengan tata nilai yang telah disepakati bersama. Oleh karena itu dimana ada masyarakat di sanalah ada hukum atau etika <em>(ubi socius, ibi ius)</em>. Selanjutnya, lewat metode kualitatif dan mencermati nilai-nilainya khususnya hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan psikologi, moral dan etika, tokoh wanita, maka, tampak dengan jelas betapa dari analisis data dan informasi dapat diketahui bahwa dari jumlah 22 temuan/ adegan cerita <em>(scene)</em> yang menunjukkan adegan nilai-nilai/ kejiwaan psikologi berjumlah 51% dan nilai-nilai etika dan moral 41%.</p><p>Kata kunci<em>: tanggung jawab, obsesif, ambisi, cinta, dan taat.</em></p>
KOALISI DAN PENGELOLAAN KOALISI, PADA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO-JUSUF KALLA
Authors: Efriza Efriza 
Published: August 2020

<pre><em><span lang="EN">This paper discusses the relationship between the President and the House of Representatives and the coalition government based on the three years of President Joko Widodo (Jokowi), who was trapped in inter-institutional competition as a consequence of a mixture of presidential and multi-party systems</span></em><em><span lang="IN">.</span></em><em></em><em><span lang="IN">Initialy</span></em><em><span lang="EN">, President Jokowi has the desire to realize a coalition based on ideology and the same program (consensus coalition) between political parties, but the reality, it is difficult to make it happen in government,</span></em><em><span lang="IN"> finally President Jokowi re-elected a coalition of “all parties”</span></em><em><span lang="EN">. </span></em><em><span lang="IN">Using </span></em><em><span lang="EN">some of the basics of Scott Mainwaring and David Altman about presidential and multiparty combination systems and coalitions in presidential systems, complemented by several Coalitions. Then, complete the results of Otto Kirchheimer on Catch All Party, to outline the transformation of the party in this modern era. Accompanied by discussions on political parties in Indonesia, based on Yasraf Amir Piliang's description of political nomadism. Based on the facts and outcomes, a combination of presidential and multiparty systems and the government's management of government by President Jokowi, which manages a "fat" coalition with accommodative leadership and transactional performances. Matters relating to the harmonious relationship between the President and the House of Representatives with the consequence that the President is committed to realizing an unconditional coalition and not for the power-seats. Coalition management can be done because the choice of the party that develops as a supporter of the government is also based not only on the need for political imagery in order to encourage electoral in the political market, but also in the spirit of the party.</span></em><em></em></pre><pre><em><span lang="EN"> </span></em><span lang="EN"> </span></pre><pre><strong><em><span lang="NO-BOK">Key</span></em></strong><strong><em></em></strong><strong><em><span lang="NO-BOK">words</span></em></strong><em><span lang="NO-BOK">: </span></em><em><span lang="EN">Presidential System, Coalition Government, the President-Parliament Relations, Leadership Jokowi </span></em><em></em></pre>
PARTAI POLITIK dan SISTIM DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muksin Ayub 
Published: August 2020

<p>The Republic of Indonesia since 1945 when it proclaimed its independent from the Dutch colonialism adopted democracy as political system. In its political development, democracy in Indonesia had many names or label. From 1945 until 1959, the Republic of Indonesia adopted and implemented which is commonly known as Liberal Democracy. During the period of 1945 – 1959, the government of Indonesia held successfully general election with 39 political parties as well as mass organization and group of constituens which all together 100 participants in the general election. From 1959 until 1966, democracy which was took on called Guided Democracy.During this period there was no general election eventhough some political parties were permitted to exist by the current rezime . The rezime was of the opinion that the Indonesian people was not ready yet for carrying out generah election. After aborted Communist coup d’etat at 30 September 1965, new government arised, and they called their government as New Order or Orba in Bahasa Indonesia. The new order remained to adopt democracy in political system which was labelled as Democracy Pancasila, referred to the nation and state philosophy. The new order government organized six times general election which was held in 1971 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992 and 1997. In general election 1973 there was 10 political parties and 1 mass organization called Golkar, formed by government as main political power of Orba. Since 1977 the election participants were only two parties, the United Party for Development (PPP), the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) and Golkar. Then Golkar developed as hegemonic party, ardent and strong supporter to the Orba government, and always winning in every general election. When Reformation Era came in 1998, the reformation government named its democracy as Demokrasi Reformasi, and as of 1998 until now, had successfully organized 4(four) times general elections with its participants fluctuated. In 1999’s general election the participants was 48 political parties, 2004’ election was 24 parties, 2009’ s election was 38 parties, 2014’ general election was 12 parties. For 2019’ s general election, 16 parties was declared by the General Election Commission or KPU as participants nationally.</p><p>From theoretical perspectives on democracy, whatever labelled or named, democracy implemented in Indonesia formally as DEMOCRACY.</p><p>Key words : Democracy. Political Parties, General Election.</p>
WISATA KAWASAN PECINAN KOTATUA JAKARTA: SUATU TINJAUAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PERKOTAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sulistyo Ary 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>The function of a city is not only for economic development, but also the city tells the story of the collective memory of its citizens who still exist in their past culture. These culture are the city's cultural resources for tourism. One of them is the Kotatua area of Jakarta, there is a Chinatown area, known as Glodok. This study aims to describe how the Glodok Chinatown cultural area was transformed into an urban tourist destination from the 18th century to the present. This area has many historical attractions or historical tourist destinations such as centers of sacred activity (temples / temples, and churches), as well as profane activity centers (markets, roads / alleys, etc.). Therefore the future development must refer to Law No. 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage that the use of cultural heritage must be based on protection and development not the other way around. So that it is expected that conservation-based tourism in the Glodok Chinatown area can sustain well without any changes which certainly damage the element of authenticity as Chinatown areas in Jakarta and Indonesia in general.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Keyword: <em>Kotatua, Glodok, City, Cultural Heritage, Tourism</em></p>
PARTISIPASI POLITIK DAN DINAMIKA DEMOKRASI DI TIDORE-MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Salim Kamaruddin 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>Political Participation and the Dynamics of Democracy in the City of Tidore Islands provide an interesting picture in political studies in Indonesia. In political contestation along with the passing of Direct Local Election, the people of Tidore Islands have been educated in political participation and democracy. Increased level of community political participation in the 2019 Concurrent Election. Strengthening of community patrenalistic politics with the weakening role of political parties in educating the political community. The political culture of openness with the role of political actors emerged as a civil society group that was able to influence bureaucratic policies or be involved in determining who deserved to sit in the government or in the legislature. Political dynamics characterized by the circulation of new elites in the socio-political space illustrates the future of democracy by conducting analytical descriptive research in order to understand the process of political participation and democratization which is the most important learning for people in politics.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:Democracy, Concurrent Election, Political Culture, and Elite Circulation</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Tracking separate contributions of diesel and gasoline vehicles to roadside PM2.5 through online monitoring of volatile organic compounds and PM2.5 organic and elemental carbon: a 6-year study in Hong Kong
Authors: Wong Yee Ka , Huang X. H. Hilda , Louie Peter K. K. , Yu Alfred L. C. , Chan Damgy H. L. , Yu Jian Zhen 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Vehicular emissions contribute a significant portion to
fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution in urban areas. Knowledge
of the relative contribution of gasoline- versus diesel-powered vehicles is
highly relevant for policymaking, and yet there is a lack of an effective observation-based
method to determine this quantity, especially for its robust tracking over a
period of years. In this work, we present an approach to track separate
contributions of gasoline and diesel vehicles through the positive matrix
factorization (PMF) analysis of online monitoring data measurable by
relatively inexpensive analytical instruments. They are PM2.5 organic
and elemental carbon (OC and EC), C2–C9 volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) (e.g., pentanes, benzene, xylenes, etc.), and nitrogen
oxide concentrations. The method was applied to monitoring data spanning
more than 6 years between 2011 and 2017 in a roadside environment in Hong Kong.
We found that diesel vehicles accounted for ∼70 %–90 % of
the vehicular PM2.5 (PMvehicle) over the years and the remainder
from gasoline vehicles. The diesel PMvehicle during truck- and
bus-dominated periods showed declining trends simultaneous with control
efforts targeted at diesel commercial vehicles and franchised buses in the
intervening period. The combined PMvehicle from diesel and gasoline
vehicles by PMF agrees well with an independent estimate by the EC-tracer
method, both confirming PMvehicle contributed significantly to the
PM2.5 in this urban environment (∼4–8 µg m−3, representing 30 %–60 % in summer and 10 %–20 % in winter). Our
work shows that the long-term monitoring of roadside VOCs and PM2.5 OC and
EC is effective for tracking gaseous and PM pollutants from different
vehicle categories. This work also demonstrates the value of an
evidence-based approach in support of effective control policy formulation.
Detection of the cloud liquid water path horizontal inhomogeneity in a coastline area by means of ground-based microwave observations: feasibility study
Authors: Kostsov Vladimir S. , Ionov Dmitry V. , Kniffka Anke 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Improvement of cloud modelling for global and
regional climate and weather studies requires comprehensive information on
many cloud parameters. This information is delivered by remote observations
of clouds from ground-based and space-borne platforms using different
methods and processing algorithms. Cloud liquid water path (LWP) is one of
the main obtained quantities. Previously, measurements of LWP by the
SEVIRI (Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager) and AVHRR (Advanced Very High
Resolution Radiometer) satellite instruments provided evidence for the
systematic differences between LWP values over land and water areas in
northern Europe. An attempt is made to detect such differences by means of
ground-based microwave observations performed near the coastline of the Gulf
of Finland in the vicinity of St Petersburg, Russia. The microwave
radiometer (RPG-HATPRO, Radiometer Physics GmbH – Humidity And Temperature PROfiler), located 2.5 km from the coastline, is functioning in
the angular scanning mode and is probing the air portions over land (at
an elevation angle of 90∘) and over water (at seven elevation angles
in the range 4.8–30∘). The influence of the
land–sea LWP difference on the brightness temperature values in the 31.4 GHz
spectral channel has been demonstrated, and the following features have been
detected: (1) an interfering systematic signal is present in the 31.4 GHz
channel, which can be attributed to the humidity horizontal gradient, (2) clouds
over the opposite shore of the Gulf of Finland mask the LWP gradient effect.
Preliminary results of the retrieval of LWP over water by the statistical
regression method applied to the microwave measurements by HATPRO in the
31.4 and 22.24 GHz channels are presented. The monthly averaged results
are compared to the corresponding values derived from the satellite
observations by the SEVIRI instrument and from the reanalysis data.
Characteristics and performance of wind profiles as observed by the radar wind profiler network of China
Authors: Liu Boming , Guo Jianping , Gong Wei , Shi Lijuan , Zhang Yong , Ma Yingying 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Wind profiles are fundamental to the research and
applications in boundary layer meteorology, air quality and numerical
weather prediction. Large-scale wind profile data have been previously
documented from network observations in several countries, such as Japan,
the USA, various European countries and Australia, but nationwide wind
profiles observations are poorly understood in China. In this study, the
salient characteristics and performance of wind profiles as observed by the
radar wind profiler network of China are investigated. This network consists
of more than 100 stations instrumented with 1290 MHz Doppler radar designed
primarily for measuring vertically resolved winds at various altitudes but
mainly in the boundary layer. It has good spatial coverage, with much denser
sites in eastern China. The wind profiles observed by this network can
provide the horizontal wind direction, horizontal wind speed and vertical
wind speed for every 120 m interval within the height of 0 to 3 km. The
availability of the radar wind profiler network has been investigated in
terms of effective detection height, data acquisition rate, data confidence and data accuracy. Further comparison analyses with reanalysis data indicate
that the observation data at 89 stations are recommended and 17 stations
are not recommended. The boundary layer wind profiles from China can provide
useful input to numerical weather prediction systems at regional scales.
Rainfall and rockfalls in the Canary Islands: assessing a seasonal link
Authors: Melillo Massimo , Gariano Stefano Luigi , Peruccacci Silvia , Sarro Roberto , Mateos Rosa Marìa , Brunetti Maria Teresa 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Rockfalls are frequent and harmful phenomena occurring in mountain ranges,
coastal cliffs, and slope cuts. Although several natural processes occur in
their formation and triggering, rainfall is one of the most common causes.
The prediction of rock failures is of social significance for civil
protection purposes and can rely on the statistical analysis of past
rainfall conditions that caused the failures. The paper describes the
analysis of information on rainfall-induced rockfalls in Gran Canaria and
Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain). An analysis of the monthly rainfall versus the monthly distribution of rockfalls reveals that they are correlated for most of the year, except in summer, when other triggers act to induce collapses. National and regional catalogs with hourly and daily rainfall measurements are used to reconstruct the cumulated amount (E) and the duration (D) of the rainfall responsible for the rock failures. Adopting a consolidated statistical approach, new ED rainfall thresholds for possible rockfall occurrence and the associated uncertainties are calculated for the two test sites. As far as is known, this is the first attempt to predict this type of failure using the threshold approach. Using the rainfall information, a map of the mean annual rainfall is obtained for Gran Canaria and Tenerife, and it is used to assess the differences between the thresholds. The results of this study are expected to improve the ability to forecast rockfalls in the Canary Islands in view of implementing an early-warning system to mitigate the rockfall hazard and reduce the associated risk.
Introduction
Authors: Murphy Michael Warren , Smith Jackie , Manning Patrick , Mostern Ruth 
Published: August 2020

Work for reparations requires interventions by world historians to bear witness to the brutalities of the past as part of a process that seeks truth and reconciliation, along with some measure of accountability and restitution. Shifting our lens to encompass world history exposes the varied effects of slavery and the slave trade, and it allows us to interrogate national boundaries and hegemonic histories. It also makes visible the myriad forms of resistance to the capitalist world-system, nurturing the radical imagination of alternatives. We discuss work in the United Nations and other global political spaces to advance demands for reparations and introduce contributions to this symposium.
2020 AAHA/AAFP Feline Vaccination Guidelines*
Authors: Stone Amy E. S. , Brummet Gary O. , Carozza Ellen M. , Kass Philip H. , Petersen Ernest P. , Sykes Jane , Westman Mark E. 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe guidelines are a consensus report on current recommendations for vaccination of cats of any origin, authored by a Task Force of experts. The guidelines are published simultaneously in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (volume 22, issue 9, pages 813–830, DOI: 10.1177/1098612X20941784) and the Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association (volume 56, issue 4, pages 249–265, DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7123). The guidelines assign approved feline vaccines to core (recommended for all cats) and non-core (recommended based on an individualized risk-benefit assessment) categories. Practitioners can develop individualized vaccination protocols consisting of core vaccines and non-core vaccines based on exposure and susceptibility risk as defined by the patient’s life stage, lifestyle, and place of origin and by environmental and epidemiologic factors. An update on feline injection-site sarcomas indicates that occurrence of this sequela remains infrequent and idiosyncratic. Staff education initiatives should enable the veterinary practice team to be proficient in advising clients on proper vaccination practices and compliance. Vaccination is a component of a preventive healthcare plan. The vaccination visit should always include a thorough physical exam and client education dialog that gives the pet owner an understanding of how clinical staff assess disease risk and propose recommendations that help ensure an enduring owner-pet relationship.
‘Caminho de São Tiago’ ou ‘Via Láctea’: por onde passam as escolhas lexicais no atlas linguístico do Paraná?
Authors: Guimarães Selma Sueli Santos 
Published: August 2020

Investigar uma língua e suas variações implica investigar também a cultura, pois é possível dizer que as características culturais de uma sociedade são, normalmente, armazenadas por meio do sistema linguístico, sobretudo por meio do léxico. No Brasil, a língua falada é o português. Apesar disso, verifica-se, em todo o País, uma grande diversidade na escolha lexical feita pelo sujeito para nomear a realidade à sua volta. O registro das variações linguísticas é, normalmente, obtido pela aplicação do Questionário Semântico-Lexical. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de depreender e identificar a produção de sentidos e os registros da memória discursiva subjacente aos elementos textuais-discursivos presentes nas respostas dos sujeitos a uma questão do Questionário Semântico-Lexical, utilizado para a elaboração do Atlas Linguístico do Paraná, por Aguilera em 1994. A questão é: “Em noite bem estrelada, como se chama aquele espaço cheio de estrelas, até esbranquiçado, que fica bem no meio do céu?”. Para a análise, foram examinados os itens lexicais utilizados pelos sujeitos em suas respostas, as notas relativas aos cartogramas e as observações da autora do atlas. A análise permitiu observar que as diversas escolhas lexicais, ao produzir novos efeitos de sentido, constituem-se no registro da memória discursiva na qual se inscrevem os sujeitos e da qual eles se apropriam em suas interações, sustentando a ideia de que o sentido se produz em um espaço social diretamente ligado à inscrição ideológica do sujeito, pois sua voz revela esse espaço social no qual ele se inscreve.
Isolamento e porosidade do personagem em Heróis e figurantes, de Enrico Testa
Authors: Furtado Pedro Barbosa Rudge 
Published: August 2020

O nosso objetivo principal, na breve resenha, é analisar a construção dos conceitos de "personagem absoluto" e "personagem relativo" criados por Enrico Testa em Heróis e figurantes: o personagem no romance. Tal obra, lançada em 2019 no Brasil, traz à tona pertinentes debates acerca da categoria narrativa do personagem, sobretudo no fito de constatar o desenvolvimento do ser-de-papel no que está relacionado à sua porosidade, sobretudo diante da confluência de perspectivas encerradas na diegese. Grosso modo, enquanto o personagem absoluto enovela-se sobre si, irradiando o mal-estar da solidão, o relativo mostra-se aberto, mesmo que minamente, à cosmovisão do outro.