bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Background Microwave Emission and Microflares in Young Active Region 12635
Authors: Altyntsev Alexander T. , Meshalkina Nataliia S. , Fedotova Anastasiya Ya. , Myshyakov Ivan I. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The goal of this work is to study the atmospheric heating above isolated AR 12635 during a period in which a quasistationary increase in microwave and soft X-ray emission is combined with a series of B- and C-class microflares. Analysis of photospheric vector magnetograms showed that an increase in the SXR brightness lasting 14 hours was observed during the simplification of the magnetic structure and the growth of vertical currents in the head part of the active region. A long-term increase of SXR and microwave emission occurred when the total unsigned vertical current exceeded the critical value and coincided in time with the increased level of the emission measure calculated from the GOES X-ray data. Against the background of quasistationary emission, microflares lasting 6–10 minutes occurred. In the hard X-ray range, bursts are recorded with RHESSI channels up to 25 keV. In microwave emission, pulsed and smooth components are distinguished during microflares. The first component was recorded in the 4.5–7.5 GHz range at the beginning of microflares and it is generated by a small population of relativistic electrons by the gyrosychrotron mechanism. The smooth component of the bursts dominated at 17 GHz and was emitted by bremsstrahlung. It is shown that the sources of quasistationary emission and microflares coincide with each other and with the bremsstrahlung source calculated from the differential emission measure obtained from the EUV maps. Coronal magnetic field reconstruction shows that the release of energy on both timescales occurs in a stably existing bundle of magnetic field lines.
Inventário dos aplicativos educacionais móveis que versam sobre o ensino de geometria
Authors: Meredyk Fernanda , De Andrade Janz Elias Ana Paula , Motta Marcelo Souza 
Published: December 2020

As tecnologias digitais móveis estão cada vez mais presentes nos ambientes coletivos, transformam as relações humanas, e podem contribuir com os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem da Matemática. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é inventariar os aplicativos educacionais móveis que podem apresentar contribuições ao ensino de geometria. Utilizamos uma metodologia de caráter mista, pois foram utilizados dados quantitativos para a realização de inferências qualitativas. Buscamos identificar aplicativos educacionais gratuitos para o sistema operacional Android. Esta pesquisa foi organizada em três fases distintas: o levantamento dos aplicativos de Matemática e a identificação dos aplicativos de geometria; a descrição das características dos aplicativos identificados; e a seleção dos aplicativos com mais de 100.000 downloads. Foram identificados mais de 300 aplicativos educacionais móveis inicialmente, após utilizarmos como descritor a palavra geometria, encontramos 46 aplicativos. Por fim, fizemos a análise de dez aplicativos ao longo desta pesquisa. Esta investigação identificou uma quantidade expressiva de aplicativos educacionais móveis gratuitos, para o ensino de geometria, contudo, faz-se necessário que o professor escolha de forma consciente tais recursos, de forma a criar, um ambiente educacional interativo, criativo e lúdico para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem dos alunos.
Quelle transition énergétique, quelles croissance et développement durables pour une nécessaire transition écologique ? Présentation
Authors: Gérardin Hubert , Damette Olivier 
Published: December 2020

Face à la crise climatique et environnementale toujours plus prégnante au fil des années, cet article examine les conditions de mise en oeuvre de la transition énergétique dans un contexte de transition écologique. Il présente, dans un premier temps, l'état de la littérature sur les relations ambivalentes entre la consommation d'énergie et la croissance économique. Il examine en second lieu comment, dans chaque pays ou groupe de pays, la transition vers une économie décarbonée s'inscrit dans les différentes formes de développement durable qui sont promues ; face à l'urgence climatique, ces dernières contribuent aux nécessaires transitions écologiques et environnementales à l'échelle de la planète. Classification JEL : Q40, Q50, Q43, Q56
Transition énergétique et durabilité des trajectoires de développement : vers un simple ajustement à la marge ou une transformation de rupture ?
Authors: Quenault Béatrice 
Published: December 2020

Cet article analyse le processus d’imprégnation progressif dans l’agenda international des enjeux de la transition énergétique réinterprétés à la lumière de la problématique du développement durable et des tensions entre les approches de la durabilité forte et faible. Soulignant les ambivalences des modalités d’appropriation et de traduction en politiques publiques de ces deux concepts, l’article montre que l’infléchissement du développement durable assimilé à la croissance verte entérine le triomphe de la vision néolibérale de la durabilité faible privilégiant une transition énergétique techno-économique faible elle aussi ; cette dernière, liée à un simple ajustement à la marge des trajectoires de développement, s’opère au détriment d’une transition éco-centrée marquant une transformation plus radicale vers la sobriété énergétique et une durabilité forte. Classification JEL : Q56, Q43, Q01
Comment mesurer la contribution de l’énergie à la croissance économique ?
Authors: Pellegris Alban 
Published: December 2020

La théorie néoclassique considère que l’énergie joue un rôle mineur dans le processus de croissance et pourrait donc aisément être substituée. Ce traitement de l’énergie a été vivement critiqué par le courant de l’économie écologique. Certains de ses auteurs ont tenté d’intégrer les apports de la thermodynamique aux fonctions de production agrégée mais leur démarche n’est pas totalement satisfaisante : elle continue de confondre production physique et valeur économique. Ainsi, nous suggérons de mesurer la contribution de l’énergie au processus de croissance à partir de son rôle dans la formation des coûts. Classification JEL : A12, Q40, O13
O Teatro Aberto em Lisboa : Notas de pesquisa sobre uma experiência de participação cultural
Authors: Borges Vera , Caeiro Célia 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem um carácter exploratório e pretende descrever uma experiência de um “encontro” cultural com os públicos no teatro. Inspirada pelos debates recentes sobre a participação cultural e os pressupostos do programa europeu Be SpectACTive !, esta experiência promoveu um contexto de interação próxima de um conjunto de indivíduos com perfis heterogéneos e os profissionais da companhia Novo Grupo – Teatro Aberto, em Lisboa. A história deste teatro e as especificidades do seu trabalho artístico foram partilhadas durante o “encontro”. Concluímos que os encontros com os públicos são micromomentos de participação cultural e diálogo que podem integrar-se nas missões, objetivos e atividades correntes das organizações teatrais e nas práticas e motivações dos seus responsáveis. O artigo utiliza as notas do diário de campo, as palavras dos responsáveis do teatro e uma sequência de fotografias que ilustram o percurso feito pelos participantes nos bastidores do teatro.
Ensino superior a distância e o desenvolvimento de competências profissionais : Uma análise com base nas perceções dos diplomados
Authors: Henriques Susana , Neves Cláudia , Silva Ana Paula , Abrantes Pedro , Bäckström Bárbara , Falé Isabel , Jacquinet Marc , Magano Olga , Ramos Maria do Rosário 
Published: December 2020

Quem são os estudantes que optam pela Educação Superior a Distância ? Quais as suas expetativas e grau de satisfação com os cursos nesta modalidade ? Qual o impacto do curso na vida profissional e pessoal do estudante da UAb ? O presente artigo centra-se nestas questões, seguindo um enquadramento teórico que mobiliza estudos sobre a procura de respostas para novos públicos e novas necessidades nas sociedades atuais. O desenho metodológico seguiu a aplicação de um questionário, desenhado no âmbito do Observatório dos Percursos Profissionais e de Vida dos Diplomados da Universidade Aberta, aos estudantes que terminaram a licenciatura em 2014 e 2015. Os resultados remetem para uma satisfação global com a realização da licenciatura online, na medida em que revelam conforto no uso da plataforma e reconhecem vantagens no regime de aprendizagem. Destaca-se a valorização do prestígio social associado ao diploma de ensino superior. Concluímos que a pesquisa sobre o fenómeno da empregabilidade no ensino superior precisa de mais desenvolvimento. Os estudantes adultos apresentam um conjunto de necessidades diferenciadas, sobretudo relacionadas com a aquisição de competências para melhorar as suas condições profissionais, de empregabilidade e o desenvolvimento das suas carreiras. Os dados deste estudo reforçam a ideia de educação ao longo da vida associada ao ensino a distância como importante forma de desenvolvimento e aquisição não só de conhecimentos, como também, de competências transversais fundamentais a todos os contextos da vida e para a mobilidade profissional.
The Gross National Happiness Framework and the Health System Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bhutan
Authors: Dorji Thinley 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTBhutan is a lower-middle–income country with limited tertiary-care health infrastructure and shortage of human resources. The country’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic is guided by the principle of Gross National Happiness (GNH), which prioritizes the well-being and happiness of people over conventional socioeconomic indicators. The king’s leadership and government’s decisions based on public health science helped in the control of the pandemic and reduce economic losses. The government implemented some unique and unconventional public health measures such as facility quarantine for those with high-risk exposure, an increase in quarantine period to 21 days, free testing and treatment, and population-based screening tests. Early and extensive contact tracing, extensive testing, effective communications, zoned travel restrictions, and adoption of physical distancing and hygiene measures limited COVID-19 transmissions within the country. Community participation from voluntary groups and civil society organizations helped deliver non-health services while hospitals provided uninterrupted routine health services through its primary healthcare network. All COVID-19 cases were treated in hospitals, and the country has had zero reported COVID-19 deaths. This article describes how the concept of GNH provided the framework for the government to respond to this pandemic.
ĐỀ XUẤT GIẢI THUẬT PHÂN BỐ TỐI ƯU CÁC MÁY PHÁT PHÂN TÁN TRONG LƯỚI ĐIỆN DỰA TRÊN PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHÂN TÍCH TIÊP CẬN KẾT HỢP VỚI MÔ HÌNH XẤP XỈ TỔN THẤT CÔNG XUẤT
Authors: TRUNG NHÂN NGUYỄN 
Published: December 2020

Bài báo đề xuất phương pháp tính toán tối ưu việc lắp đặt các máy phát phân tán (DG) trong lưới điện phân phối nhằm giảm tổn thất dựa trên sự kết hợp giữa kỹ thuật phân tích tiếp cận và xấp xỉ tốn thất. Phương pháp đề xuất được kiểm chứng trên hai lưới điện phân phối IEEE chuẩn. Kết quả đạt được của phương pháp đề xuất được so sánh với phương pháp hệ số độ nhạy tổn thất (LFS) để thấy tính hiệu quả.
LOAN MORATORIUM 2020- ITS IMPACT ON INDIAN BANKS
Authors: Mehta Meera , Kaul Rishab 
Published: December 2020

A moratorium is a temporary suspension of an activity or law until further consideration calls for a lift on the suspension, as in the case of the issues that led to the moratorium are resolved. Moratoriums may be imposed by regulators, by a business, or by the government. A moratorium is often ordered in response to situations of crisis. Moratoriums are not new to the Indian banking sector and have been granted and imposed in multiple instances in the last 20 years. Since 1999 moratoriums have been imposed on 9 banks for various reasons. Very recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) offered a six-month moratorium between March 1, 2020, and August 31, 2020, on all loan equated monthly instalments (EMIs) to help lessen the troubles faced by borrowers due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper aims to study the recently granted moratorium by the RBI to assess and predict its impact on the banking sector. The study will also reflect on similar instances of moratoriums that have been granted in the United States, Greece, and Thailand in the last 20 years.
JEL Classification Codes: E5, E58, E59
Resemantización de la Imagen de la Santa Muerte en publicaciones de Mina editores: culto, símbolos marianos y feminización
Authors: Castelli Olvera Azul Kikey 
Published: December 2020

El artículo busca analizar la resemantización visual de las imágenes de la Santa Muerte en las publicaciones sobre temas esotéricos de Mina Editores: Mundo Esotérico y Libro Mágico, a través de las categorías de la posmodernidad y la New Age. Para este propósito se realizó un análisis cualitativo de la imagen de las portadas de las revistas utilizando el método indicial propuesto por Carlo Ginzburg considerando elementos de la historia, la semiótica y la posmodernidad a partir de los estudios de Elsa Malvido y Katya Perdigón, Frederic Jameson y Wouter Hanegraaff. Se observa una resemantización de la imagen de la Santa Muerte en las portadas y contenidos de las Revistas Mundo Esotérico y Libro Mágico. Se incluyen elementos medievales, católicos y prehispánicos, que vinculan a esta figura con una visión positiva, desligada de imágenes maléficas o de magia negra, tendiendo a la feminización de la imagen que traspone el culto de esta santa relacionándolo con la maternidad, en una transmutación de elementos marianos. Como parte de las conclusiones se observa un proceso de resemantización y fagotización en la imagen de la Santa Muerte, la cual se va modificando a través del tiempo pasando de una representación masculinizada y de esqueleto seco, a una más tendiente a la feminización corporal y al culto de las vírgenes.
Allâl el-Fâsî’de Reformist Selefî Düşünce, Siyasî ve Toplumsal Reform Çabaları
Authors: YILDIRIM Tahsin 
Published: December 2020

Bu makalemizde Fas’ın sömürgeden kurtulma çabaları ve kurtuluş mücadelesi yıllarında yaşayan Allâl el-Fâsî’nin selefîlik anlayışı ve gerçekleştirmek istediği siyasî ve toplumsal hedefleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
İlk bölümde Reşid Rıza, Muhammed Abduh gibi reformist düşünürlerin fikirlerinden etkilenen döneminin seçkin entelektüel İslam âlimlerinin en öne çıkan seslerinden biri olan el-Fâsî’nin siyasetçi ve direnişçi yönü ile metinsel selefîlik anlayışından farklı olarak modernist fikre açık liberal selefî düşüncesi açıklanmıştır.
İkinci bölümde Fas’ın Fransa ve İspanya’nın ekonomik sömürgesi ve işgalinden kurtuluş mücadelesi verdiği yıllarda el-Fâsî’nin yeniden inşa edilen toplumun birlik ruhunu yok eden sosyo-ekonomik farklılıklarla mücadelesine yer verilmiştir.
Son bölümde ise el-Fâsî’nin yeniden inşa edilecek olan devlet sisteminde siyasî düzeyde yaşanan sorunlara yönelik meşruiyetlerini İslam dininden ve modern politik referanslardan alan demokratik talepleri ve bu taleplerini gerçekleştirmek için giriştiği siyasî mücadelesine yer verilmiştir.
Who Puts the ‘Open’ in Open Knowledge?
Authors: Montgomery Lucy , Neylon Cameron , Wilson Katie , Huang Chun-Kai (Karl) , Hosking Richard , Ozaygen Alkim , Handcock Rebecca 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This paper explores the concept of ‘open’ knowledge – and the growing importance of digital literacies in supporting a transformation of universities into open knowledge institutions. In order to operate as successful open knowledge institutions, universities must do more than support the transmission of research outcomes from experts located within the university to external communities. They must engage in knowledge-making with communities. This involves questions of equity, diversity and inclusion – who gets to make knowledge; as well the role of productive interactions across boundaries (disciplines/university/wider community) in its growth and spread. There is a genuine desire among many universities, research funders, and researchers themselves, to address the challenges of diversity, equity and impact implicit in the open knowledge agenda. However, open knowledge aspirations are being stymied by comparative rankings that are built on data that excludes the work of entire disciplines, continents and languages; and are not capable of capturing important aspects of the value universities create. Many of the stakeholders using these rankings to inform decision-making are unaware of the prejudices and blind spots that current measurement tools create and perpetuate. They are also unaware that it is possible to interact critically with the tools used to measure and narrate performance; to demand that new questions are asked of the digital traces that universities and research communities create; and build better tools for understanding the role of universities in processes of knowledge-making and sharing. As this paper discusses, the Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative, a major research project funded by Curtin University, is a deliberate effort to support the new forms of digital literacy needed to enable this shift.
A solidão dos mineiros: mineiridade, patrimônio cultural e os processos de hierarquização de pessoas e lugares em Minas Gerais ao longo do século XX
Authors: Alcântara Carolina Paulino 
Published: December 2020

Analisar o conjunto de representações construídas sobre Minas Gerais, ao longo do século XX, implica (re)pensar a forma como a constituição da mineiridade e do Patrimônio Cultural revelam processos de classificações e hierarquizações de pessoas e lugares. Isso porque a existência de dois polos opostos que se destacaram na formação histórica de Minas Gerais, e o conjunto de elementos representativos associados a eles, trazem à tona contrastes, esquecimentos e desigualdades... revelando o que conceitualmente vamos identificar como solidão. Ao longo da história de Minas Gerais, a região das Minas representou a sociedade que se formou nos núcleos urbanos em prol da mineração, estando sua população constantemente associada ao que se entendia por civilização, e os Gerais aludem às populações organizadas a partir da criação de pecuária nos sertões, principalmente na porção norte do estado. Os grupos dirigentes recorrentemente associaram estes espaços e sua gente ao que se entendia por atraso, tradição e ao jeito de viver refratários à mudança. Sendo assim, este artigo procura trazer algumas inquietações que objetivam problematizar as representações homogeneizantes construídas para falar sobre Minas Gerais. Buscaremos a historicidade no campo das práticas e discursos em torno da seleção de elementos de identidade, da cultura e da história.
Mainland versus Island Adaptation: Paleobiogeography of Sunda Shelf Primates Revisited
Authors: Insani Halmi , Takai Masanaru 
Published: December 2020

Southeast Asian primates appear to be one of the most successful mammals in the dynamic paleoclimatic changes since at least 1 mya. Human and non-human primates reflect the complex history of a wide range of ecological and geographic variation, which presents to be the source of different systematics and biogeographic models. The past combinative effects of geographic factors (latitude, bathymetric barrier, and duration of island isolation), periodic sea level changes, and the contribution of human and/or non-human primate interaction are crucial subjects in studying the north-to-south, which is from continental to archipelago of Sunda Shelf, dispersal events and phylogeographic analysis of human and non-human primates. Cranial size and shape difference between Homo erectus in mainland and island displays peculiarity on the effect of insularity. Data analyses on cranial landmarks of three non-human primate genera provide more clear resolution to reconstruct the complete scenario, whereby insular primates are dispersed and adapted to their present biogeographical distribution.
Carl Claubergs metode for sterilisering uten operasjon
Authors: Ruyter Knut 
Published: December 2020

The methods of Carl Clauberg for sterilization of women without surgery: A research ethics journey: from a new ethic for doctors and nurses via clinical research in Auschwitz to lawsuit in Schleswig
During a recent visit to Auschwitz I was surprised to learn how little I knew about the clinical research done by professor Carl Clauberg and how scarce the references are in the education of health professionals and in the field of research ethics. Clauberg’s research aimed at developing the most effective «methods and means» to make women permanently sterile. The method was to be the preferred procedure for mass sterilization of all women of inferior value, be they Jewish or Slavic or regarded as degenerate. The encounter with block 10 in Auschwitz was the start of a research ethics journey through archives in Auschwitz and Schleswig to see if there were any explanations to the evildoing of doctors and nurses and to the difficulties of prosecuting evil – it was also a reminder about how easy we can be influenced by external forces and what it takes to withstand them.
α‐Diazo Sulfonium Triflates: Synthesis, Structure, and Application to the Synthesis of 1‐(Dialkylamino)‐1,2,3‐triazoles
Authors: Li Xiangdong , Golz Christopher , Alcarazo Manuel 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe one‐pot synthesis of a series of sulfonium salts containing transferable diazomethyl groups is described, and the structure of these compounds is elucidated by X‐ray crystallography. Under photochemical conditions, reaction of these salts with N,N‐dialkyl hydrazones affords 1‐(dialkylamino)‐1,2,3‐triazoles via diazomethyl radical addition to the azomethine carbon followed by intramolecular ring closure. The straightforward transformation of the structures thus obtained into mesoionic carbene–metal complexes is also reported and the donor properties of these new ligands characterized.
Circular braided glass fiber/epoxy composites with helical architecture (coil spring) fabricated by plaster‐sacrificial compression molding for structural automotive applications
Authors: Kim Sung Jun , Shin Jungkyu , Kim Jae Gwan , Park Kwang‐Hoon , Jang Keon‐Soo 
Published: December 2020

AbstractVarious approaches to reduce the weight of electronics and automobile devices have been explored. For instance, an alternative polymer was utilized to replace metals. In the present study, a new circular braided glass fiber/epoxy composite (braid angle: 45°, fiber: 48 vol%) with a helical structure was fabricated as a model coil spring for weight reduction. A plaster‐sacrificial compression mold was especially designed to fabricate helical composites without voids. The spring design was validated by the experimental results of torsional tests. Plastic deformations of the epoxy resin were measured using creep tests to eliminate high‐temperature plastic deformation (HTPD) of the composites. Pre‐strain applied thermal aging was utilized to remove HTPD. Mechanical properties of the composites were also investigated. The mechanism of mechanical failure was found to be the interfacial failure. For preparation of uncured prepreg, resin permeability was measured to a range of 10−10 m2. Resin transfer in the glass fiber‐braided textiles occurred due to the combination of viscous and diffusional flow mechanisms. Based on the results in this study, the facilely designed coil spring composite can be used for various applications, especially automotive parts.