bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مشكلات قراءة اللغة العربية لغير ناطقين بها وسبيل ازالتها
Authors: Sihotang Nurfin 
Published: October 2020

This is paper explain the problem reading text in arabic for who is not Arabic his mother tongue, the arabic text as another language onsists from the vocal, morphen, syntax and semantic, bi side of that language need skill listening, speaking, writing and reading, all of this have related to each other The problem of reading in arabic text a special for who not arabic his mother tongue, back to the tructur of arabic language from the problem reading vocal, reading morphen and reanding semantic To the solve of that reading prolem in arabic test the student must know and understoot the correct speling of arabic from the vocal, morphen, syntax and semantics and the student and teacher must readyto learnd step by step and to repeat of the lesson reading
جهود المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكلام للطلاب الجدد
Authors: Lubis Nur Azizah , Asrun Lubis Ali 
Published: October 2020

من موضوع هذا البحث تصدر احدى المسائل هي كيف جهود المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكلام للطلاب الجدد في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادانج سدمبوان،ماهي تحديات التي تواجهها المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكلام للطلاب الجدد في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادانج سيدمبوان، ماهي الحلول التي طبقتها في ترقية مهارة الكلام للطلاب الجدد في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادانج سدمبوان.بناء على تلك المسئلة، كان أهداف في هذ البحث لمعرفة جهود المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكلام للطلاب الجدد، لمعرفة تحديات التي تواجهها المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكلام للطلاب الجدد في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادانج سيدمبوان، لمعرفة الحلول التي طبقتها في ترقية مهارة الكلام للطلاب الجدد.يتم هذ البحث في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادانج سيدمبوانيستخدم بمنهج لكتابة هذا البحث هيالكمية الوصفية البحث المتصور الظاهرة، ولجمع المعلومات يستخدم الألة هي مقابلة والملاحظة.بعد أن اقيمت الدراسةعن الترقية مهارة الكلام للطلاب الجدد، فجهود المعلم في ترقيته هي بإتقان المادة حيث المادة الذي يلقيها بالحياة الواقعية لكي تترسخ في ذهنه الطالب بالسهولة. ايضا باستخدام الطرق التعليمية باللعبة اللغوية لكي لا يشعرون بالصعبا،استخدم الوسائل التعليمية على سبيل المثال بطاقة ولوحة البيانات. أما التحديات التي تواجهها المعلم في ترقية مهارة الكلام للطلاب الجدد نقص المفردات وافهام الطلاب عن المفردات الذي يلقيها، نقص النظام الطلاب حتى صارت التأخر لغيابهم في عملية التعلم، اما للمدرس اشخاص منهم خريج من الشرق الأوسط بشعبة الشريعة، حيث اللغة العربية جيد لكن ليس قادرين في استيراتيجية والطريقة في عملية التعليمية، وغير المتوفرفي وسائل التعليمية. أما الحلول التي طبقتها في ترقية مهارة الكلام هي كثرة المفردات، يتعود لقراءة الكتب المتعلقة بالعربية والتحدث بالعربية بينهم.
صيغ الأمر ومعناه في سورة لقمان
Authors: Khadijah Siti 
Published: October 2020

معاني الأمر في القرآن أما أصل وأما غير الأصل. لذلك يحتاج إلي التفسير المعاني، وكذلك صوار الأمر متنوعة في القرآن، وكان الأمر في سورة لقمان هل يوجد صيغته ومعانه متنوية اما اهدافه لمعرفة صيغ الأمر ومعانه في سورة لقمان. نوع منهج هذا البحث دراسة مكتبية. ولذالك تبحث الباحثة وتحلل جميع الأمر في سورة لقمان لمعرفة صيغ الأمر ومعانه عند دراسة علم النحو. وآلة تحليل البيانات هي طريقة التحليل النوعي، من خلال تفسير تحليلي. بعد ما حصلت الباحثة النتائج من هذا البحث عن صيغ الأمر ومعانه تنقسم إلى صياغ الأمر: بشِّر على وزن فَعِّلْ-أرُ :على وزن أفْعِل-اشْكُرْ: على وزن افْعُلْ-صَاحِبْ: على وزن فَاعِلْ- اتَّبِعْ: على وزن افْتَعِلْ- أقِمْ: على وزن أفْعِل- أمُرْ: على وزن افْعُلْ- انْهَ:على وزنافْعَلْ- اصْبِرْ: على وزن افْعِلْ- واقْصِدْ:على وزن افْعِلْ- اغْضُضْ:على وزن افْعُلْ- اتَّبِعُوا:على وزن افْتَعِلْ- قُلِ: موزنه افْعُلْ- اتَّقُوا:على وزنافْتَعِلْ- واخْشَوا:على وزنافْعَلْ.ومعنى الأمر في سورة لقمان وهو الإهانة، التعجير، الإمتنان، الإرشاد، الدوام، التأديب.
تحليل الإضافة ومعانيها في سورة الفتح من الآية الأولى إلى العاشرة
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Syakir 
Published: October 2020

كانت المسألة في هذا البحث ترجع خلفية هذا البحث على وهي: ما هي الإضافة وما معانيها، وفي أي آيات الإضافة الموجودة في سورة الفتح من الآية الأولى إلى العاشرة .وكان نوع هذا البحث دراسة مكتبية، أي يجمع الباحث الكتب المتعلقة بالموضوع ثم يقرأها ثم يحلل تحليلا دراسة وصفية. وبعد ذالك يجمع الباحث الإضافة الموجودة في سورة الفتح لمعرفة معانيها عند دراسة علم النحو. وآلة البيانات هي طريقة التحليل النوعي أو يسمى أيضا مكتبة البحوث.بعد ما قام الباحث الدراسة فوجد الباحث النتائج من هذا البحث عن معانى الإضافة تنقسم إلى اللامية والبيانية والظرفية والتشبيهية، وفي الناحية الأخرى فيها الإضافة اللفظية والمعنوية. ومن الإضافة اللامية، وهي ما كانت على تقدير "اللام" وتفيد الملك أو الاختصاص، خمس كلمات يعنى في آية: 2، 4، 5، 9، 10. ومن الإضافة البيانية، وهي ما كانت على تقدير "من"، واحدة كلمة يعنى في آية: 5. ومن الإضافة الظرفية، وهي ما كانت على تقدير "في" وضابطها أن يكون المضاف إليه ظرفا زمانا كان أو مكانا للمضاف، ثلاث كلمات يعنى في آية: 4، 6، 7. والإضافة التشبيهية وهي ما كانت على تقدير "كاف التَّشبيه". وضابطها أن يضاف المشبّه به إلى المشبّه. كل من الإضافة اللامية والبيانية والظرفية في سورة الفتح من الآية الأولى إلى العاشرة هي الإضافة المعنوية، لأنّ المضاف فيها غير وصف إلى معموله.
Extraction and Purification of Lipases Enzyme from Germinating Seeds of Four Crops
Authors: Al-Haidari Alaa M. Dh. , Khudhair Saad H. , Alsaadawi Ibrahim S. 
Published: October 2020

Lipase enzyme has attracted a lot of attention in recent years because of its diverse biotechnological applications. The present study was conducted to screen germinated seeds of four crops, namely sunflower (Helianthus annuus), flaxor linseed (Linum usitatissimum ), peanut (Arachis hypogaea ) and castor bean (Ricinus communis), for the activity of their lipases. to the study also included the extraction and purification of lipase from the seeds of the most promising crop using different solvents.
The results indicated that the maximum enzymatic activity (0.669 U/ml) was obtained when 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer extract was used after 3 days of seed germination of all the tested species, as compared to the other test solvents (acetone and water). Sunflower germinated seeds showed the highest lipase activity, which was higher by 159.67, 185.32, and 285.90 % over the activities of castor bean, flax, and peanut seeds, respectively. Among the used ranges of saturation of ammonium sulfate, the ratio of 70% was the best in precipitating the crude enzyme, showing a highest specific activity of 2.576 U/ mg protein.
The first stage of gel filtration chromatography column by Sephadex G-200 indicated the presence of two non-identical peaks, one for protein and another for lipase activity, between the fractions of 18 to 23. The active fractions were pooled and loaded again in the Sephadex G-200 column and the eluted fractions showed two identical peaks, one for protein and another for lipase activity, between the fractions of 19 to 23. The final purification step by gel filtration showed a specific activity of 6.482 U/mg proteins with a yield of 38.75 % and 11.33 folds of time of purification. The study revealed that sunflower seeds are a better source of lipase as compared to the other used plant seeds, which can be used in different industries.
The Evaluation of Some Biomarkers According to Rheumatoid Factor in Early Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis from Iraqi Patients
Authors: Hassoon Hind Jaber , Jasim Walaa Esmail , Abbas Ahmed Abdul Hassan 
Published: October 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease for long-term that primarily affects small joints and leads to chronic inflammation in synovial. The aimed of the study to identify the relationships among some serological markers (antibodies to citrullinated protein/peptide antigens (ACPAs), anti-mutated citrullinated vimentin (anti-MCV), anti-carbamylated protein (Anti-Carp), anti- heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (anti-hnRNP) and Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI)) and early diagnosis of RA. The study involved (60) Patients of newly diagnosis with RA that divided in to two subgroups (30 RF positive and 30 RF negative) groups and 30 subjects as healthy control group. The serological data from serum concentration of (ACPAs, Anti-MCV, Anti-Carp, Anti-hnRNP, G6PI) estimated by ELISA methods, RF estimated by latex agglutination kits. The results revealed that ACPAs, Anti-MCV, Anti-Carp, Anti-hnRNP, G6PI having a statistical significants at the meanÂ±SD titer different between the two RF groups, a higher value among the refractory RA patients in comparison with the control group. Also effectively distinguishing RA patients groups for RF+ve and RF-ve with showed the sensitivity and specificity of, ACPAs (90.8% , 94.1%, and 88.2%, 86.6%); anti-MCV (66.7% , 33.0% and 70.0%, 70.2%); anti-CarP (76.7% , 90.0% and 93.3%, 78.5%); anti-hnRNP (74.9% , 61.9% and 71.4%, 70.9%) and GPI (77.3% , 76.7% and 84.4%, 80.1%) respectively. This study confirm the importance of measuring multiple serum biomarkers and their comÂ­binations with high diagnostic value for RA and provide supÂ­port for the early diagnosis of RA.
Socrate nel Gorgia platonico: Ulisse nella teatrocrazia ateniese. Le armi della persuasione nel dialogo Gorgia di Platone
Authors: Botter Barbara 
Published: October 2020

L’obbiettivo del presente articolo è di circoscrivere ed approfondire lo studio di alcune strategie persuasive messe in atto da Socrate nel Gorgia platonico. Analizzando dapprima lo stile letterario, quindi gli scambi di battute fra gli interlocutori, ci proponiamo di evidenziare le ragioni della scelta platonica per lo stile drammatico, le strategie argomentative messe in atto dai protagonisti e le finalità in vista delle quali Platone crea un Socrate a due volti, un Socrate filosofo e un Socrate erista. In vista di ciò divideremo il testo in due sezioni principali: dapprima forniremo la cornice letteraria nella quale si inserisce il dialogo Gorgia; quindi esamineremo le strategie discorsive usate dagli interlocutori per difendere le rispettive tesi e giustificheremo la ragioni per cui la cura del discorso è importante per garantire un regime politico corretto. The aim of this article is to investigate the persuasive strategies produced by Socrates in the Plato’s Gorgias. First we’ll analyse the literary style, then the dialectical practices between Socrates and the other people, specifically Polo and Calicles. Our aim is to highlight the reasons why Plato choices a dramatic style in Gorgias; the argumentative strategies put in place by the protagonist and the other dialogue’s figures; and the Plato’s aims to create a Socrates with two faces: a Socrates philosopher and an eristic Socrates. With these aspects in mind, this paper has two main objectives. First we will consider the literary framework in which the dialogue Gorgias is put; then we’ll look at the discursive strategies used by the interlocutors to defend their arguments and justify why the care of speech is important to safeguard an appropriate politics.
COMPETENCIAS LABORALES DEL STAFF DE COLABORADORES DE LA MUNICIPALIDAD DISTRITAL DE MANCORA-2019
Authors: Mogollón García Francisco Segundo , Mogollón Silva Silvany Marisol , Becerra Rojas Linda Diana , Ancajima Mauriola Julio Sergio Adolfo 
Published: October 2020

Este estudio buscó determinar cuáles son las competencias laborales que presenta el staff de colaboradores de la Municipalidad Distrital de Máncora, con la finalidad de conocer mejor al recurso humano que viene apoyando la actual gestión del alcalde. El objetivo general consistió evaluar el nivel de competencias laborales que presenta el staff de colaboradores de esta dependencia estatal y los específicos fueron evaluar el nivel de manejo de personal; acción estratégica; conciencia global; trabajo en equipo; planeación- organización y comunicación que presenta el staff de colaboradores. Para la evaluación de cada una de las competencias mencionadas, se aplicó un instrumento de recolección de datos (84 colaboradores) conocido como la escala de competencias en el trabajo (ECET) aplicada en 4 países latinoamericanos (Chile, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú) diseñado por Ochoa, P., Jáuregui, K., Gomes, T., Ruiz, B., y Lasio, V, (2017). Luego del proceso de recolección de datos se trasladaron los resultados al software estadistico Spss V-22 para su respectivo procesamiento, cuyos resultados indicaron lo siguiente: para manejo de personal las competencias en el trabajo fueron en su mayoría inadecuadas (61,9%); para acción estratégica las competencias fueron regulares(88,1%), para conciencia global fueron regulares (66,7%), para trabajo en equipo resultaron competencias regulares (82,1%), para planeación-organización el 92,9% resultaron competencias adecuadas para el trabajo, para comunicación el 72,6% competencias regulares y finalmente de un total de 84 encuestados el 95,2% presentan un nivel regular de competencias laborales para el desempeño de sus funciones.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Penulisan Media Luar Ruang di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Marnetti NFN 
Published: October 2020

This study discusses language error analysis of the writing of outdoor media in Indragiri Hilir Regency. The objective of this study is to describe the language error on outdoor media in the regency. The method used in this study is the qualitative descriptive method. Data of this study are collected from documentation of words, phrases or sentences written on the outdoor media in the regency. The data are then analyzed in the following steps; first, classifying the data based on misspellings and the foreign language (English) words used on the outdoor media; second, reducing the data; third, explaining the correct use of language on the outdoor media in accordance with Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (General Guidelines for the Enhanced Indonesian Spelling System). The research findings reveal that there are some mistakes on punctuation such as period (.), commas (,), hyphen (-), question mark (?), and slash (/), preposition witing of ke , writing of refil dan propinsi, writing of capital letter (G), English structure, and the use of foreign (English) words. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas analisis kesalahan berbahasa pada penulisan media luar ruang di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia yang terdapat pada penulisan media iklan luar ruang di wilayah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan mendokumentasikan bahasa media luar ruang di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Data dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut pertama, pengklasifikasian data menurut kesalahan ejaan dan penggunaan bahasa asing (Inggris) pada media luar ruang. Kedua, reduksi data. Ketiga, menjelaskan penggunaan bahasa yang benar pada media luar ruang sesuai dengan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan kesalahan pemakaian bahasa media luar ruang ini meliputi pemakaian tanda baca khususnya tanda titik (.), tanda koma (,), tanda hubung (-), tanda tanya (?), dan tanda garis miring (/), penulisan kata depan ke, penulisan kata refil dan propinsi, pemakaian huruf kapital (G), pemakaian struktur bahasa Inggris, dan penggunaan kata bahasa asing (Inggris).
POTENSI RIPASUDIL SEBAGAI TERAPI TERBARUKAN UNTUK MENGATASI UVEITIS GLAUCOMA MELALUI INHIBISI RHO KINASE PATHWAY (ROCK)
Authors: Dhiya Ilham , Purba G Iskandar , Mahardini Khartika 
Published: October 2020

Uveitis is an inflammatory disease that accounts for 300 thousand new cases of blindness each year in America, and is responsible for 5-10% of vision changes worldwide. First-line therapy for uveitis is topical corticosteroids. Unfortunately, corticosteroid use is a risk factor for glaucoma. About 20-40% of patients experience an increase in pathological intra-ocular pressure that requires secondary glaucoma therapy. To reduce this pressure, the first therapy is beta-blockers and adrenergic agonists. But in inflammatory conditions, therapeutic side effects decrease. Over the years, a new glaucoma therapy agent, Ripasudil, has emerged. Research shows that Ripasudil can not only reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma, but also has the anti-inflammatory effect needed to treat uveitis. The study of the potential of Ripasudil using literature obtained from the database publications of the journal Pubmed, Clinical Trials and Science Direct. Supporting articles are sought based on specific keywords by the inclusion criteria of articles won in the UK, publications of the past 10 years (except basic science), EBM articles level 1-3 and support the discussion of literature review. Ripasudil can release inflammatory cell infiltration and exudation proteins in aqueous humor. In addition, MCPI-1 protein levels and IL-1, IL-6, TNF-dan, and MCP-1 mRNA levels in the iris-ciliary body decreased after Ripasudil administration. Clinical trials also show that Ripasudil can be used as a glaucoma therapy agent. Ripasudil can be an updated therapy to treat glaucoma uveitis through inhibition of the ROCK pathway and treatment of proinflammatory mediators.
POTENSI GO-FUN (GOLD AND FUCOIDAN (SARGASSUM SP.) NANOPARTICLE) DALAM DIAGNOSTIK DAN TERAPI RETINOBLASTOMA
Authors: Wahdania J Sri Rezki , Indrasari Indrasari 
Published: October 2020

Retinoblastoma is one of the malignant diseases of the eye originating from embryonal tissue. This disease most often occurs in children aged less than 5 years. The prevalence of retionoblastoma ranges from 2-4% of all pediatric malignancies with an incidence of 1 from 15,000-20,000 birth rates. This disease can occur unilaterally or bilaterally. The most common initial symptom is leukoria. The diagnosis of retinoblastoma are biopsy, X photos, ultrasound, Ct-Scan and MRI. However, this detection methods has side effects in children, so a diagnostic method is needed that has minimal side effects. As for the treatment of retinoblastoma are chemotherapy, surgery, focal therapy (cryotherapy, laser thermotherapy), external radiation and enucleation. However, this methods of therapy has side effects in the form of orbital bone growth disorders and mortality due to secondary malignancy. The use of chemotherapy not only attacks cancer cells but also can attack healthy cells so that patients can experience disorders such as diarrhea, anemia, etc. So from tha , the right and effective method of detection and therapy is needed. The writing of this review is to examine the most effective and efficient detection and therapy methods for treating retinoblastoma. In this review, there were Pubmed and Google Scholar-based data searches and no factor index restrictions using the keywords Gold Nanoparticle, fucoidan, nanoparticle, retinoblastoma and Surgassum sp. A review showed that Gold Nanoparticle (GNP) effectively used in the detection of retinoblastoma and Fucoidan nanoparticle is effective for the treatment of retinoblastoma. Gold Nanoparticle (GNP) and Fucoidan nanoparticle are potentially diagnostic and therapy on retinoblastoma .
KARAKTERISASI MICRORNA TRIPLE HELIX MELALUI METODE HYDROGEL SCAFFOLD SPESIFIK TERHADAP MICRORNA-26A DAN HSA-MICRORNA-15A: MODALITAS KURATIF MUTAKHIR PADA PENYAKIT KATARAK
Authors: Afnan Nisrina Hanifa , R.Kumala Endah Sari , Afifuddin Mochammad 
Published: October 2020

Cataract is an eye disease that is marked by it decrease in lens transparency. Cataract is a major cause of blindness. Data The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2010 showed that there were 285 million people have visual impairments worldwide, 39 million of them blindness where 33% of them are caused by cataracts. Governance cataracts are currently limited to surgical efforts and administration of eye drops as antioxidant. But both have flaws because of the risk of complications limited ocular and lens penetrating ability. Therefore, the author reviewed the potential for triple helix microRNA characterization through specific Hydrogel Scaffold methods against microRNA-26a and hsa-microRNA-15a as the latest curative modalities on cataract disease. microRNA is a non coding RNA molecule consisting of 22 nucleotide. microRNA is known to have a specific target gene so it will increase the effectiveness of therapy in cataracts. The method used in this writing is a study of literature. The author reviews various sources, the majority come from a global journal. The author enters several keywords such as cataract, microRNA, triplex nanoparticle, and Hydrogel Scaffold. The website is used including nature, sciencedirect, pubmed, and ebsco. After extraction based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined, the journal is then analyzed and synthesized whose results are written in this review literature. based on literature obtained, microRNA-26a has decreased expression in cataract cases. So that when microRNA-26a is transfected, there will be an increase in regulation which can increase the positive effect on inhibiting the process of fibrosis oncataract pathomechanism mediated by Notch / Jagged-1. Meanwhile, microRNA- 15a overexpresses, so that when transfected antagomir microRNA-15a, then this microRNA will decrease and give negative feedback so the expression of bcl-2 and mcl-1 as antiapoptotic and antioxidant proteins will be increased. To increase its stability, both microRNA-26a and antagomir microRNA-15a will be formed into a triple helix RNA structure through addition dendrimer with the Hydogel Scaffold method. This allows the microRNA become more stable in circulation and can be released in specific genes. By therefore, through the triple helix RNA characterization specific to microRNA-15a and microRNA-26a, cataract therapy is expected to be more effective and efficient. Keywords : cataracts, triple helix microRNA, microRNA-15a, microRNA-2
PLANNING OPTIMIZATION PLANNING IRIGATION AREA OF SOLOK SUMATERA WEST REGENCY
Authors: Hidayat Acep , Ferdina Deri 
Published: October 2020

Solok Regency irrigation network planning which has an area of irrigation land of 3738 ha. The main canals are spread in several areas, namely 43 Irrigation Channels, 17 Dams, 7 Reservoirs and 2 lakes which are still functioning in Solok Regency. The poverty rate in Solok Regency is still quite high, reaching 27,487%. The data includes secondary data on 10-year rainfall data from KayuAro, Bayur Maritime Bay Methodology, Padang Panjang Geophysics and 10-year climatology from KayuAro Climatology Station. The calculation method used is the intensity of theissen rainfall method, Evapotranspiration of the modified Penman method, the reliable discharge of the DR.FJ Mock method, the cropping pattern, and the need for irrigation water. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern obtained is PADI-PADI-CORN with large irrigation water requirements in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary plots) ranging from 0 - 1,546 ltr / sec / ha with a maximum of 1,546 ltr / sec / ha in September II, whereas Irrigation water demand in the intake (DR intake) ranges from 0 to 2,378 ltr sec / ha with a maximum of 2,378 ltr / sec / ha in September II.The mainstay discharge available in the Pauh Tinggi Irrigation Network Planning is very abundant with the mainstay discharge (Q80) for irrigation, the maximum mainstay discharge (Q80) occurs in April I with 10.482 ltr / sec / ha and minimum in December II with 3,930 ltr / sec / ha. Based on the mainstay discharge results above it can be stated that the water balance / water balance between the mainstay discharge Q80 and the need for irrigation water experienced a large surplus