bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TWO YEARS FOLLOW UP AFTER ERADICATION THERAPY OF PEPTIC ULCER
Authors: RAJAB HASSAN KHUDER , AL-SNAFI ALI ESMAIL 
Published: March 2020

Objective: This study was performed to detect the recurrence rate for two years after eradication therapy of peptic ulcer.
Methods: Sixty-nine patients included in this study in Kirkuk city from January 2004 to January 2005 as 1st year follow up, and 49 patients from January 2005 to January 2006 as second year follow up study. A urea breath test and re-endoscopic examination were carried out to confirm peptic ulcer recurrence. A questionnaire was prepared to take the history of the disease and other relevant data of each patient.
Results: The recurrence was occurred in 6 (8.7%) and 8 patients (16.33%) in the 1st and 2nd years after eradication therapy. Highly risk of recurrence was smoking, age below 50 y and stress in 1st year follow up, and stress was the highly risk in the 2nd year follow up.
Conclusion: After triple and quadruple therapy of peptic ulcer, the recurrence is low, However, the possibility of H. pylori resistance should be considered.
EVALUATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF VERNONIA ELAEAGNIFOLIA DC. (ASTERACEAE) IN GLYCOPHYTIC AND HALOPHYTIC CONDITIONS
Authors: M. JATHINA , K. ABDUS SALAM A. 
Published: March 2020

Objective: The investigate some of the antioxidant activities and bioactive potentials of Vernonia elaeagnifolia grown hydroponically in glycophytic and halophytic conditions.
Methods: Plants were grown in Hoagland solution and subjected to (Sodium chloride (NaCl) treatments. Plants cultivated without salt stress served as the control. The phytochemical analysis was done with the help of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and antioxidants were analyzed following standard procedures using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer.
Results: Significant changes were observed in the presence of antioxidants like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), total polyphenols, proline and ascorbic acid. GPX and proline proved to be the major components in imparting salinity stress tolerance. The control showed the presence of 23 bioactive components while the treatment contained 19 components.
Conclusion: The study thus provides information regarding the place of collection of the particular plant. Glycophytic conditions prove to be the best choice in terms of bioactive components and fatty acid contents. The investigations reveal that the plant contains several bioactive components and antioxidants, which prove it as a promising plant for developing potential drugs.
VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF IMATINIB IN BULK AND FORMULATION
Authors: KUMBHAR SMITA , MATOLE VINOD , THORAT YOGESH , SHEGAONKAR ANITA , HOSMANI AVINASH 
Published: March 2020

Objective: A new, simple, sensitive, precise and reproducible UV visible spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of Imatinib in pharmaceutical formulations with alizarin.
Methods: The method is based on formation of yellow-colored complex. The UV spectrum of Imatinib in methanol showed λ max at 431 nm. Beer’s law is valid in the concentration range of 10-70 μg/ml. This method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, ruggedness and robustness.
Results: The method has demonstrated excellent linearity over the range of 10-70 μg/ml with regression equation y =0.013x-0.017 and regression correlation coefficient r2= 0.997. Moreover, the method was found to be highly sensitive with LOD (4.3μg/ml) and LOQ (13.07μg/ml).
Conclusion: Based on results the proposed method can be successfully applied for the assay of Imatinib in various pharmaceutical dosage forms.
UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND VALIDATION OF OSELTAMIVIRPHOSPHATE IN PURE AND PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION
Authors: YANJANE SACHIN A. , GHURGHURE SHRISHAIL M. , MATOLE VINOD K. 
Published: March 2020

Objective: A new, simple, economical, precise, sensitive, linear, accurate, rapid UV spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of Oseltamivir Phosphate in pure form and pharmaceutical formulation.
Methods: This UV method was developed using Methanol as a solvent. In the present method, the wavelength selected for analysis was 218 nm. UV-Visible double beam spectrophotometer (Systronic 2201) was used to carry out spectral analysis. The ICH guidelines were used to validate the method.
Results: The method was validated for linearity, range, accuracy, precision, robustness, LOD and LOQ. Linearity was found in the range of 10-50µg/ml. Accuracy was performed by using a recovery study. The amount of drug recovered was found to be in the range of 99.01-100.1%. The % RSD value was found to be less than 2.
Conclusion: The developed UV spectrophotometric method was found to be simple, economic, sensitive, easy, accurate, linear, specific and highly sensitive and can be used for routine estimation of Oseltamivir Phosphate.
Penerapan Arsitektur Perilaku Pada Perancangan Panti Rehabilitasi Untuk Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Di Sleman
Authors: Cahyadi Agus , Kurniawan Muhammad Arief 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK HIV dan AIDS (Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome) merupakan masalah global. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan cara penularan virus HIV dan pengobatan terhadap ODHA di Indonesia, membuat semakin meningkatnya kasus HIV dan AIDS setiap tahunnya dan muncul berbagai stigma negatif dari masyarakat terhadap ODHA. Dengan adanya stigma negatif dari masyarakat lain terhadap penyakitnya membuat ODHA memiliki rasa takut, tidak percaya diri, marah, malu dan kecewa pada dirinya sendiri. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan arsitektur perilaku. Beberapa data awal yang telah ditemukan pada survei awal, dikembangkan dalam survei lanjutan. Data-data tersebut kemudian diperdalam dan dikembangkan melalui serangkaian survei yang dilakukan berulang kali. Proses analisis merupakan bagian yang menyatu dengan proses observasi data. Dari proses ini kemudian dibangun konstruksi teori dari lapangan. Untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan dalam proses rehabilitasi diperlukan penataan ruang yang baik agar hubungan antar ruang dapat mendukung semua kegiatan yang terjadi dalam proses tersebut. Selain itu juga, untuk menciptakan suasana rehabilitasi maka diperlukan lingkungan yang baik dalam perancangan panti rehabilitasi agar pasien dapat berinteraksi dengan sesama pasien dengan baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, merancang sebuah bangunan panti rehabilitasi untuk orang dengan HIV/AIDS agar mampu mengembalikan fungsi sosial ODHA di dalam masyarakat dengan pendekatan arsitektur perilaku.Kata Kunci : Arsitektur Perilaku, HIV dan AIDS, Panti Rehabilitasi ABSTRACTHIV and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) are global issues. A limited knowledge of HIV transmission and treatment for people with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia has increased the number of HIV/AIDS cases annually and made the society stigmatize people with HIV/AIDS. Such stigma has made people with HIV/AIDS feel frightened, unconfident, ashamed, and disappointed with themselves. The designing method used in this thesis was the behavioral architecture. Some preliminary data from an initial survey was developed in the follow-up survey. Such data was then further studied and developed through a series of repeated surveys. The analysis process became an integral part of the data observation process. Thereafter, a theory was constructed based on the field data processing. To fulfill all the needs of rehabilitation process, a well-designed spatial planning is required, so the relationship between spaces can support all the activities in the process. In addition, to support the atmosphere of rehabilitation, a good environment is required in designing a rehabilitation center to allow patients to interact well with each other. To conclude, a rehabilitation center for people with HIV/AIDS was designed to restore the social function of people with HIV/AIDS in society based on behavioral architecture. Keywords: Behavioral Architecture, HIV and AIDS, Rehabilitation Center
RASA TAKUT AKAN TINDAK KEJAHATAN PADA RUANG PUBLIK TRANSIT BAWAH TANAH STASIUN MANGGARAI
Authors: Kusuma Nevine Rafa , Arvanda Enira 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKKeberadaan fasilitas publik di bawah tanah saat ini semakin banyak berkembang di kota Jakarta. Dalam prosesnya, pengadaan infrastruktur tersebut, lebih fokus pada aspek fisik secara fungsi. Seiring berjalannya waktu, muncul berbagai isu mengenai perasaan takut terhadap tindak kejahatan terkait keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna wanita. Salah satu penyebabnya, fasilitas yang ada secara fisik masih belum banyak mempertimbangkan kebutuhan kaum wanita, terutama dalam hal keamanan dan kenyamanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi relasi rasa takut pengguna perempuan terhadap lingkungan jalur underpass atau Tempat Penyeberangan Orang (TPO) bawah tanah dan juga mengetahui faktor lingkungan yang mendominasi rasa takut tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang didistrubusikan melalui media survei online, kepada para mahasiswi di sebuah kampus negeri di Depok dan juga survey langsung di lokasi penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan melalui riset ini menguatkan beberapa riset terdahulu bahwa adanya relasi yang kuat antara aspek fisik lingkungan TPO dengan perasaan takut akan tindak kejahatan pada pengguna wanita.Kata Kunci: Perasaan takut akan tindak kejahatan (fear of crime), Tempat Penyeberangan Orang, bawah tanah (underground), pengguna wanita ABSTRACTThe train station as one of the public facilities supporting activities intended for the entire community. Underground public in Jakarta has been increasingly developed. In this infrastructure, the focus is more on functional physical aspects. Over time, various issues has been emerged regarding fear of crime related to security and comfort for female users. One of the reasons, the physical facilities has not been considered for the needs of female users, especially in terms of security and comfort. The aim of this study is to identify the relation between female users’ fear of crime and the environment of underpasses and also to understand the environmental factors that dominate it. To confirm the hypothesis, we distributed structured questionnairse using an online survey platform to female students in one of national university in Depok and also direct survey in research location. As a result, several environmental cues have been identified as fear-provoking and the findings confirm the relation between female users’ fear of crime and physical aspect in underpass.Keywords: Fear of crime, Underpass, Underground, women user
Reduced Myocardial Perfusion Reserve in Type 2 Diabetes Is Caused by Increased Perfusion at Rest and Decreased Maximal Perfusion During Stress
Authors: Sørensen Martin H. , Bojer Annemie S. , Pontoppidan Julie R.N. , Broadbent David A. , Plein Sven , Madsen Per L. , Gæde Peter 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE
To examine differences in myocardial blood flow (MBF) at rest and during stress between patients with type 2 diabetes and control subjects, and to identify potential predictors of changes in MBF at rest and during stress.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted of 193 patients with type 2 diabetes and 20 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance was used to evaluate left ventricular structure and function and MBF at rest and during adenosine-induced stress. MBF was derived as the mean of the flow within all segments of a midventricular slice.

RESULTS
Patients with type 2 diabetes had higher global MBF at rest (0.81 ± 0.19 mL/min/g) and lower global MBF during stress (2.4 ± 0.9 mL/min/g) than control subjects (0.61 ± 0.11 at rest, 3.2 ± 0.8 mL/min/g under stress; both P &lt; 0.01). Patients with macroalbuminuria had lower MBF during stress (1.6 ± 0.5 mL/min/g) than did patients with microalbuminuria (2.1 ± 0.7 mL/min/g; P = 0.04), who in turn had lower MBF during stress than did normoalbuminuric patients (2.7 ± 0.9 mL/min/g; P &lt; 0.01). Patients with severe retinopathy had lower MBF during stress (1.8 ± 0.6 mL/min/g) than patients with simplex retinopathy (2.3 ± 0.7 mL/min/g; P &lt; 0.05) and those who did not have retinopathy (2.6 ± 1.0 mL/min/g; P &lt; 0.05). Albuminuria and retinopathy were associated with reduced MBF during stress in a multiple regression analysis. Stress-related MBF inversely correlated with myocardial extracellular volume (P &lt; 0.001; R2 = 0.37), a measure of diffuse myocardial fibrosis. A trend toward lower basal MBF was observed in patients treated with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (P = 0.07).

CONCLUSIONS
Patients with type 2 diabetes have higher global MBF at rest and lower maximal MBF during vasodilator-induced stress than control subjects. Reduced MBF during stress is associated with diabetes complications (albuminuria and retinopathy) and is inversely correlated with diffuse myocardial fibrosis.
Cornel Țăranu – The Symphonics of the New Millenium. Part I –Programmatic orchestral works
Authors: Mercean-Țârc Mirela 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The present study sets out to analyze and to present the main aspects of composer C. Țăranu’s symphonic works in the 21st century. The fourteen symphonic works composed from 2005 to 2018 represent an important contribution to the contemporary symphonic landscape. Due to the extremely extensive material, I divided the work in two parts: in the first one, I presented the symphonic works with historical-cultural references and in the second part the concertante works for the saxophone and the symphonies themselves. To the diversity of chosen there themes corresponds an enormous variety of means of expression in which we detect the permanence of a complex post-serial “post-Enescian” language of synthesis of the most innovative compositional procedures of the 20th century, with essences of ancient Romanian or universal music. The conclusions include a synthesis of the strategies of musical dramaturgy, comprising common elements of language that configure composer C. Țăranu’s original, unique and unitary style in the seven symphonic works on display.
From ethnomusicologist to composer. Sándor Veress and the Moldavian Collection
Authors: Baalbaki Ioana 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
As a student of Zoltán Kodály and Béla Bartók, but also a close collaborator of László Lajtha at the Hungarian Ethnographic Museum in Budapest, and later of Béla Bartók at Folk Department of the Hungarian Academy of Science, Sándor Veress followed the path of his masters regarding the relation with folklore music. In 1930, he undertook an expedition in Moldavia, Romania, to collect music from the Csángó population, a small Hungarian speaking community, of catholic faith, living in the east of the Carpathian Mountains. In the seven villages he has visited, he collected, with the help of the phonograph, 138 folk songs on 57 wax cylinders, taking in the same time around 60 pictures and documenting the whole expedition in a journal. Following this journey, during the 30’s, Sándor Veress not only transcribed and analyzed the entire material, but also selected some of the melodies and used them as theme for his own choir arrangements and chamber music compositions.
Traian Vulpescu and the Uniformity of Religious Chants
Authors: Daniel Mocanu 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Folklorist, byzanthologist, university professor at the Conservatory of Music and Dramatic Art in Cluj, Traian Vulpescu was a key figure in the Transylvanian academic musical space. Among his scientific concerns there is the effort made in the introduction of the psaltic music in a region dominated by a strong oral authothonous musical tradition, synthesized in the collection The eight voices by priest Dimitrie Cunțanu from Sibiu. Saint John Chrysostom Mass: The Hymns and Irmoi of the Yearly Celebrations, which Traian Vulpescu wrote in 1939, was the means by which he wanted to make psaltic music more accessible in Transylvania and in the entire country. Using the collections made by Macarie Ieromonahul, Anton Pann, Dimitrie Suceveanu, Ion Popescu-Pasărea, Vulpescu built a personal transcription of the psaltic music in linear notation, choosing the most representative musical variant. The effort he made was fairly in vain because, being as multicultural as it was, the religious music in the area is special. Nevertheless, Traian Vulpescu’s collection is of utmost importance in the Transylvanian musical space, because it answers the Bishop’s Melchisedec Ștefănescu request, and that is to create a religious musical repertoire in linear notation, to be accessible to all Orthodox Romanians.
Food Porn in Titus Andronicus, Chocolat and I Served the King of England (Obsluhoval jsem anglického krále)
Authors: Ciobanu Estella , Florescu Carmen Martinaş 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This essay studies scenes that focus on food and eating in the films Chocolat (2000) and I Served the King of England (Obsluhoval jsem anglického krále, 2006). To assess whether or not they constitute food porn we compare and contrast such scenes with the description of an unwholesome recipe for cannibalistic eating in Titus Andronicus, which anticipates our contemporary food obsession. At its most basic (and controversial), food porn names the alluring visualisation of certain foodstuffs, which renders food the object of erotically tinged desire. Serving different purposes in the two films, such eroticisation of food can be more than self-referential insofar as it indicates human interactions framed as power relations. Showing chocolate making and eating, in Chocolat, actually visualises a woman’s exertion of power over the women and their husbands in a bigoted French village in 1959, intended to awaken the people’s benumbed desire. Not food proper is the object of desire in the Czech film, but the young woman served up as ocular side dish to the moguls dining in a stylish Prague restaurant before the outburst of WWII. By contrast, food eroticisation is completely absent in Shakespeare; at stake is a verbal (and implicitly visual) concern with the transformation of flesh and body parts into ingredients for seemingly festive consumption. Visualising food, in Titus, implicitly visualises the reclaim and exertion of power in the fictional Roman polity. In all these cases, the concern with food vectorises power relations and may fluidise gendered hierarchies, an issue which food porn scholarship rarely addresses.
KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI RUMOH SEUJAHTRA GEUNASEH SAYANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: - Nurhasanah , - Jufrizal , Abdat Munifah 
Published: March 2020

Lansia mengalami semua penurunan dari fungsi tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan hambatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Kualitas hidup lansia mencerminkan ststus kesehatan dan kesejahteraan, Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup lansia. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif eksploratif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang tinggal di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee kareng Banda Aceh berjumlah 58 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara wawancara terpimpin menggunakan alat WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 56.9% lansia dalam kategori buruk. Disimpulkan bahwa kualitas hidup lansia dalam kategori buruk disebabkan lansia merasa tidak puas, semua aktifitas yang dilakukan harus dibantu oleh petugas panti.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, WHOQOL-BREF
Cykl o Teosiu Kefirku Małgorzaty Strękowskiej-Zaremby wobec wzorca powieści detektywistycznej
Authors: Mityk Iwona 
Published: March 2020

Series about the Adventures of Teoś Kefirek Małgorzaty Strękowskiej-Zaremby According to the Patterns of a Detective Novels
Małgorzata Strękowska-Zaremba is the author which writes a children’s novels. In her cycle of Teoś Kefirek she was inspired by classic pattern of detective novel, but she was able to modify it. She tries to work out her own style, creates colorful characters and fixes them in the 21st century realities and on the other hand she is capable of using conventional elements of genre and renews them with her own suggestions. She also intertwined the moments of great suspense with situations full of humour on account of young readers.
Numerical modelling of the cooling effect in geothermal reservoirs induced by injection of CO2 and cooled geothermal water
Authors: Liu Hejuan , Li Qi , Gou Yang , Zhang Liwei , Feng Wentao , Liao Jianxing , Zhu Zhengwen , Wang Hongwei , Zhou Lei 
Published: March 2020

The utilization of geothermal energy can reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. The reinjection of cooled return water from a geothermal field by a closed loop system is an important strategy for maintaining the reservoir pressure and prolonging the depletion of the geothermal reservoir by avoiding problems, e.g., water level drawdown, ground subsidence, and thermal pollution. However, the drawdown of water injectivity affected by physical and chemical clogging may occur in sandstone aquifers, and the reservoir temperature may be strongly affected by the reinjection of large amounts of cooled geothermal water, thus resulting in early thermal breakthrough at production wells and a decrease in production efficiency. In addition to the injection of cooled geothermal water, the injection of CO2 can be used to maintain the reservoir pressure and increase the injectivity of the reservoir by enhancing water–rock interactions. However, the thermal breakthrough and cooling effect of the geothermal reservoir may become complex when both CO2 and cooled geothermal water are injected into aquifers. In this paper, a simplified small-scale multilayered geological model is established based on a low-medium geothermal reservoir in Binhai district, Tianjin. The ECO2N module of the TOUGH2MP simulator is used to numerically simulate temperature and pressure responses in the geothermal reservoir while considering different treatment strategies (e.g., injection rates, temperatures, well locations, etc.). The simulation results show that a high injection pressure of CO2 greatly shortens the CO2 and thermal breakthrough at the production well. A much lower CO2 injection pressure is helpful for prolonging hot water production by maintaining the reservoir pressure and eliminating the cooling effect surrounding the production wells. Both pilot-scale and commercial-scale cooled water reinjection rates are considered. When the water production rate is low (2 kg/s), the temperature decrease at the production well is negligible at a distance of 500 m between two wells. However, when both the production and reinjection rates of cooled return water are increased to 100 m3/h, the temperature decrease in the production well exceeds 10 °C after 50 years of operation.