bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Penggunaan Smartphone di Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: 'Ulya Zakiyatul , Lestari Pudji , Ulfiana Elida 
Published: July 2020

The use of smartphones without restrictions will have a negative impact on users and other family members. The Theory of Planned Behavior concept states that behavior can be formed through the existence of perceptions (beliefs) from within the individual itself, one of which is in the form of behavioral beliefs. The purpose of this study was to find out how mothers perceptions of smartphone usage in the family circle. This study was a descriptive explanatory study design with 119 respondents, selected using simple random sampling techniques in Ulujami sub-district, Pemalang district, Central Java. The results showed that most of mother's had a negative behavioral beliefs. These mean that in mother's perceptions, using smartphone while gathering with family was not a problem that needs to be avoided. Negative perceptions would lead to a behavior of using smartphones excessively and became inattentive while having social interactions with other family members. It could increase the risk of decreasing quality of family health. With the results, it is expected that nurses can provide health promotion through rules of smartphones usage in the family and reduce a phubbing behavior.
Keywords: beliefs; smartphone; family

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan smartphone yang tanpa batasan akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi pengguna maupun anggota keluarga lainnya. Konsep Theory of Planned Behavior menyebutkan bahwa perilaku dapat terbentuk melalui adanya persepsi (beliefs) dari dalam individu sendiri salah satunya berupa behavioral beliefs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi ibu terhadap penggunaan smartphone di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan 119 responden, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di Kecamatan Ulujami, Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa behavioral beliefs ibu sebagian besar negatif, berarti ibu mempunyai persepsi penggunaan smartphone saat sedang bersama keluarga bukanlah suatu masalah yang perlu dihindari. Persepsi yang negatif akan membentuk kebiasaan atau perilaku penggunaan smartphone yang tinggi dan acuh meskipun sedang berinteraksi sosial dengan anggota keluarga lainnya serta meningkatkan resiko terganggunya kualitas kesehatan keluarga. Adanya hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan promosi kesehatan berupa aturan bijak dalam menggunakan smartphone di lingkungan sosial keluarga dan sehingga diharapkan merubah persepsi ibu yang negatif menjadi positif dan menurunkan perilaku phubbing.
Kata kunci: persepsi; smartphone; keluarga
An Analysis of Figurative Language in Jalaluddin Rumi’s Quotes in Book The Meaningful Life With Rumi
Authors: Putra Imam Soekarno , Puspitasari Anita 
Published: July 2020

This research is aimed to know and comprehend about figurative language which is used by Jalaluddin Rumi’s quotes. The main problem in this research are to know kinds of figurative language, literal meaning and the dominant of figurative language are found in Jalaluddin Rumi’s quotes. The primary source is from book “The meaningful life with Rumi” which was edited by Abd. Kholiq. There are 212 quotes on it which contain poems and proverbs. The writer analyzes 60 quotes. The second data source is taken from Laurence Perrine, Gorys Keraf and others that are related to the things which are going to be analyzed. This research uses qualitative research method. The data are collected, classified, identified and explained by giving the evidence from the statements. The writer only focuses four types of figurative language that are metaphor, personification, overstatement, and simile. Based on the result of this research, the writer concludes that in Jalaluddin Rumi’s quotes uses figurative language and there is literal meaning. The writer also has found 75 figurative language in Jalaluddin Rumi’s quotes from 60 quotes in the book of “The Meaningful Life with Rumi”. The writer has concluded the most of dominant figurative language which is utilized in Jalaludin Rumi’s quotes is metaphor with the total 23 statements, the second is simile with the total 22 statements, the third is overstatement with the total 16 statements and the last is personification with the total 14 statements. The most of Jalaluddin Rumi’s quotes talk about love, faith, hope, soul, virtue and determination.
Keywords: Figurative language; Jalaluddin Rumi’s quotes and Literal meaning.
Implementasi Information And Technology (IT) Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Pada Kelas VII F SMPN 2 Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Aditya Oriza , Fitri Qomariyah Verren 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan data mengenai: 1) untuk memperoleh data tentang pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas VII F SMPN 2 Gunung Jati, 2) untuk menganalisis tentang Implementasi media IT dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada kelas VII F SMPN 2 Gunung Jati, 3) untuk Mendeskripsikan tentang faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi IT pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas VII F SMPN 2 Gunung Jati. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menentukan informan menggunakan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkam hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diketahui bahwa IT yang diapliksikan dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam ini sangatlah bagus dan jika hal ini berlangsung terus menerus hal ini akan menynjang belajar siswa. Dengan adanya implementasi IT ini dapat menambah wawasan dalam mencari ilmu pelajaran. Perencanaan, dengan adanya forum MGMP sesama guru dapat menentukan media IT dalam proses pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan, fokus IT sendiri digunakan salah satunya untuk Data Pokok Pendidikan, Pelaporan Online data sekolah, Website sekolah, alat proyektor dipakai sesekali untuk kegiatan tertentu guru, UNBK. Dan evaluasi berbentuk tes yakni tes lisan maupun tes tulis untuk mengukur hasil dari penggunaan media IT dengan komparasi tidak menggunakan media IT.
Keyword: Pendidikan Agama Islam; Information And Technology (IT); Pembelajaran IT
Karakteristik anak epilepsi di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri (SLBN) Cileunyi Bandung tahun 2018
Authors: Nasution Gita Tiara Dewi , Sobana Siti Aminah , Lubis Leonardo 
Published: July 2020

Background: Research regarding characteristics of epileptic children in special needs school in Indonesia had never been conducted. Aim: This research aims to provide education to the parents about the characteristics and to provide new reference for further researches. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted in September – November 2018 using a questionnaire inquiring about demographic, socio-economic condition, clinical picture, prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors. The subjects of this research are class C students in public special needs school Cileunyi Bandung. Sample size was calculated using a categorical descriptive formula and was determined to be 13 subjects. Result and Conclusion: The most prevalent characteristics are male (8), age ≥16 year old (5), elementary school (7), tonic-clonic seizure type (7), present history of repeated seizure (11), one type of seizure (6), onset of seizure in newborn age (7), duration of seizure <15 minutes (9), term delivery (9), birth weight ≥ 2500 grams (9), spontaneous vaginal delivery (10), and present history of febrile seizure (7).
Latar Belakang: Penelitian mengenai karakteristik anak dengan epilepsi di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) di Indonesia belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan kepada orang tua mengenai karakteristik anak dengan epilepsi di SLB serta dapat menjadi referensi data untuk perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan penelitian selanjutnya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada bulan September - November 2018 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik demografis, sosial ekonomi, gambaran klinis, faktor prenatal, perinatal, dan postnatal. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa/siswi kelas C SLB Negeri Cileunyi Bandung. Penentuan jumlah sampel minimum menggunakan formula deskriptif kategorik dan didapatkan 13 subjek penelitian. Hasil dan Simpulan: Karakteristik yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki (8), usia ≥ 16 tahun (5), tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (7), jenis kejang tonik-klonik umum (7), terdapat riwayat kejang berulang (11), satu tipe kejang (6), onset kejang terjadi pada usia bayi (7), durasi kejang < 15 menit (9), usia persalinan cukup bulan ((9), berat badan lahir ≥ 2500 gram (9), persalinan secara spontan melalui vagina (10), dan memiliki riwayat kejang demam (7).
PENINGKATAN GIZI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGOLAHAN SUSU KEDELAI DI DESA SAMBI, REOK BARAT, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Erick Heribertus Handi , Claudia Fariday Dewi  , Lusia Henny Mariati  , Yohana Hepilita  , Kornelia Iwa  , Maria Getrida Simon  , Lidwina Dewiyanti Wea  
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Sambi Kecamatan Reok Barat dalam mengelola kacang kedelai menjadi susu kedelai. Pengelolaan susu kedelai bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarajat Desa Sambi khususnya anak-anak agar terhindar dari masalah gizi salahsatunya adalah stunting. Pemilihan Desa Sambi sebagai tempat pelaksanaan pengabdian didasarkan oleh data pusat Kesehatan Desa sambi yang menunjukkan terdapat 15 % anak usia sekolah dan balita mengalami kekurangan gizi, Laki – laki dewasa produktif 7% bebadan kurus. Kegiatan pengolahan susu kedelai diawali dengan penyampaian materi tentang gizi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode pengolahan susu kedelai dan mempraktikkan cara pengolahannya. Karena pentingnya gizi bagi kehidupan manusia maka program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di desa Sambi yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen Univeristas katolik santu paulus Ruteng mampu menghasilkan bubuk susu kedelai yang dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat desa sambi setiap hari.
The Challenges and Opportunities; CIPP Model for Evaluation for TEFL Following the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mustangin Muhammad , Riswanto Beny 
Published: July 2020

This study are focused in : (1) how the context of the Online teaching learning process program on Covid-19 outbreak. (2) how the input of the Online teaching learning process program on Covid-19 to the success program, (3) how far the challenge and the opportunities of the Online teaching learning process program on Covid-19 pandemic.
The objects of this study were: the English teacher in government’ schools and private school of junior high school and senior high school, and the students. The data were obtained from interview, classroom observation, and document analysis. Those data were analyzed by using Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) Model by Kellaghan and Stufflebeam (2003).
The findings revealed some facts. First, in the context evaluation, it can be concluded that the online teaching and learning program are relevant and formulated in order to meet the students’ needs on this pandemic. Second, in term of input evaluation, the teacher did not fulfill the requirements of a qualified teacher yet. Therefore, this pandemic has become a challenge for educators especially for English teachers and students in higher education level. It impacted classrooms to be hardly. Here, the researcher advice the government to conduct a training and workshop in order to improve the quality and the professionalism.
PENGARUH PERILAKU BERDAGANG TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN PENJUALAN PADA PEDAGANG SEMBAKO DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PABUARAN SUBANG
Authors: Seliwati Seliwati 
Published: July 2020

After the global economic crisis since 2008 many economic experts from various countries, especially in the West. Looking for alternative economic concepts that are more established to be implemented in order to get out of the global economic crisis. One alternative is the concept of Islamic economics or Islamic economics which is currently in great demand. With so many delinquency cases of business people or business, Islamic business ethics is very reference to business people so that they do not do too much delinquency in their many previous businesses. Lately, the rules of Islamic business ethics have quickly become the spotlight of various circles for his efforts to be more blessed, to develop according to the Shari'a without cheating in obtaining business profits, especially among medium-sized Islamic business ethics.
The research formulation in this thesis is: (1) is there an effect of trading behavior on the profit of the sale of the basic needs traders with the ethical study of Islamic business? (2) how big is the effect of trading behavior on sales profits on basic food merchants with the study of Islamic business ethics?
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of merchant behavior on the profit of sales at the sembako merchants in the traditional Pabuaran market with the study of Islamic business ethics, and to find out the magnitude of the effect of trading behavior on the profit of sales at sembako merchants in the traditional Pabuaran market based on the study of Islamic business ethics.
The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Analysis of the data using normality, validity, reliability and linearity test, t and Rsquare test processing the data using SPSS 22 for windows.
With the results obtained in this study the level of influence of variable X on variable Y, from the results of Rsquare values ​​the effect of independent variables (trading behavior) on the dependent variable (sales profit) of 48,9%, while the remaining 51,1% is determined by the influence of factors others that were not explained in this study.
Based on the results of research and discussion of research it can be concluded that profits are influenced by the trading behavior of each trader. From the results of research, traders in Pabuaran Market have implemented Islamic business ethics with every trade transaction without selling defective or defective items that are not suitable for sale, do not reduce the scale or exaggerate but are adjusted to the needs of the buyer, fair in providing services that do not differentiate - the difference between buyers is still valid honest and friendly.
Imaging and Spectral Study on the Null Point of a Fan-spine Structure During a Solar Flare
Authors: Yang Shuhong , Zhang Qingmin , Xu Zhi , Zhang Jun , Zhong Ze , Guo Yang 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Using the multi-instrument observations, we make the first simultaneous imaging and spectral study on the null point of a fan-spine magnetic topology during a solar flare. When magnetic reconnection occurs at the null point, the fan-spine configuration brightens in the (extreme-)ultraviolet channels. In the Hα images, the fan-spine structure is partly filled and outlined by the bidirectional material flows ejected from the reconnection site. The extrapolated coronal magnetic field confirms the existence of the fan-spine topology. Before and after the flare peak, the total velocity of the outflows is estimated to be about 60 km s−1. During the flare, the Si iv line profile at the reconnection region is enhanced both in the blue-wing and red-wing. At the flare peak time, the total velocity of the outflows is found to be 144 km s−1. Superposed on the Si iv profile, there are several deep absorption lines with the blueshift of several tens of km s−1. The reason is inferred to be that the bright reconnection region observed in Si iv channel is located under the cooler material appearing as dark features in the Hα line. The blueshifted absorption lines indicate the movement of the cooler material toward the observer. The depth of the absorption lines also depends on the amount of cooler material. These results imply that these kinds of spectral profiles can be used as a tool to diagnose the properties of cooler material above the reconnection site.
Catalog of Solar Failed Eruptions and Other Dynamic Features Registered by SDO/AIA
Authors: Mrozek Tomasz , Kołomański Sylwester , Stęślicki Marek , Gronkiewicz Dominik 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this paper we present our attempt to constrain the first catalog of solar failed eruptions. We used our automatic algorithm that is able to search for dynamic features in the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) database. We ran the algorithm on the entire SDO/AIA 171 Å data set. For the time interval from 2010 May 20 to 2019 May 20 we found 12,192 dynamic events. The dynamic events were classified in three groups. Apart from failed eruptions (1214) we obtained a large group of successful eruptions (2064) and other dynamic events (8914). The automatic algorithm enabled us to collect several observational characteristics, which are provided in files that may be downloaded from the catalog web page. In this paper we present the methodology of catalog preparation and preliminary results of the statistical analysis of observational characteristics obtained by the automatic algorithm.
Detectability of Molecular Signatures on TRAPPIST-1e through Transmission Spectroscopy Simulated for Future Space-based Observatories
Authors: Pidhorodetska Daria , Fauchez Thomas J. , Villanueva Geronimo L. , Domagal-Goldman Shawn D. , Kopparapu Ravi K. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Discoveries of terrestrial, Earth-sized exoplanets that lie within the habitable zone (HZ) of their host stars continue to occur at increasing rates. Transit spectroscopy can potentially enable the detection of molecular signatures from such worlds, providing an indication of the presence of an atmosphere and its chemical composition, including gases potentially indicative of a biosphere. Such planets around nearby M-dwarf stars—such as TRAPPIST-1—provide a relatively good signal, high signal-to-noise ratio, and frequent transits for follow-up spectroscopy. However, even with these advantages, transit spectroscopy of terrestrial planets in the HZ of nearby M-stars will still be a challenge. Herein, we examine the potential for future space observatories to conduct such observations, using a global climate model, a photochemical model, and a radiative transfer suite to simulate modern-Earth-like atmospheric boundary conditions on TRAPPIST-1e. The detectability of biosignatures on such an atmosphere via transmission spectroscopy is modeled for various instruments of the James Webb Space Telescope, Large UV/Optical/Infrared Surveyor, Habitable Exoplanet Observatory, and Origins. We show that only CO2 at 4.3 μm would be detectable at the >5σ level in transmission spectroscopy, when clouds are included in our simulations. This is because the impact of clouds on scale height strongly limits the detectability of molecules in the atmosphere. Synergies between space- and ground-based spectroscopy may be essential in order to overcome these difficulties.
When “Boring” Stars Flare: The Ultraviolet Activity of GJ 887, a Bright M Star Hosting Newly Discovered Planets*
Authors: Loyd R. O. Parke , Shkolnik Evgenya L. , France Kevin , Wood Brian E. , Youngblood Allison 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
GJ 887 has been spotlighted for the apparently gentle space environment it provides to its recently discovered planets. In 27 days of optical monitoring by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), the star exhibited no detectable flares. Ultraviolet observations reveal a different story. Two high-contrast flares occurred in just 2.8 hr of far-ultraviolet monitoring by the Hubble Space Telescope. Solar scalings indicate these flares were X-class or larger events, generally associated with coronal mass ejections on the Sun. Hundreds of events of equal or greater energy likely occurred during the TESS monitoring, but produced optical contrasts too small to be detected. Strong yet optically undetectable ultraviolet flares like these could dominate the high energy emission of all M stars throughout their lives, impacting the photochemistry and erosion of atmospheres on orbiting planets.
Historical Perspectives on the Concept of Galaxy Size
Authors: Chamba Nushkia 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
A brief narrative on how the effective radius and isophotal diameters were accepted as galaxy size measures is presented. Evidence suggests that these parameters were defined only based on observational premises, independent of any astrophysical theories. An alternative, new physically motivated size definition based on the expected gas density threshold required for star formation in galaxies is proposed. The intrinsic scatter of the size–stellar mass relation using the new size measure is 0.06 dex, three times smaller than that of the relation with the effective radius as size. The new physically motivated size measure can be adopted in upcoming deep, wide imaging surveys.
Spatio-temporal Variation of Bright Ephemeral Features on Titan’s North Pole
Authors: Dhingra Rajani D. , Barnes Jason W. , Heslar Michael F. , Brown Robert H. , Buratti Bonnie J. , Sotin Christophe , Soderblom Jason M. , Rodriguez Sebastien , Mouélic Stéphane Le , Nicholson Philip D. , Baines Kevin H. , Clark Roger N. , Jaumann Ralf 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We identify and document the instances of bright ephemeral features (BEF)—bright areas that appear, disappear, and shift from flyby to flyby on Titan’s north pole, using the Cassini Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer data set, thereby developing a sense of their spatial distribution and temporal frequency. We find that BEFs have differing geographic location and spatial extents. However, they have similar observation geometries and orders of surface area coverage and are mostly accompanied by specular reflections. We find the BEFs to represent either broad specular reflection off of a recently wetted surface on the north pole of Titan or a near-surface fog—both owing to probable recent rainfalls. Our surface model constrains the surface roughness to be of 9°–15° indicating the approximate vertical relief of the region to be that of cobbles. We also find that within less than two Titan days the BEF (if on the surface) might infiltrate into the subsurface. We hypothesize the parts of BEFs that extend into the maria to be precipitation fog.