bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE METHOD OF USING THE LIFTING TROUBLESHOOT FOR CONSUMPTION OF SATISFACTORIES FROM UNDERGROUND MANIFOLDS (WELLS)
Authors: Smolyak D. , Baran Yu. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The main task of the SNSS rescue units is to provide emergency assistance and rescue of the population in case of occurrence of events that threaten their life and health or may cause material damage. The success of rescuing people by fire brigades depends on several factors. First of all, it is the presence of special fire fighting equipment for rescue operations at the altitude and the technical possibility of its use.
Today, the rescue of the victim from a sewage well, a water collector - a phenomenon is still quite widespread. Such cases come from the fault of the victim, yes, and due to negligence of the relevant utilities.
Purpose. In rescuing people from multistory buildings, rescuers use motorbikes, but if the motorway can not arrive at an emergency, and manual fire ladders do not reach the required height, fire and rescue units use fire ropes and evacuate people with them.Rescue works in wells of underground communications are divided into the following stages: • Preparation of the necessary equipment and place of the event for the execution of works; • Emergency rescue directly into the well; • Preparation of the victim for lifting to the surface and transportation; • lifesaving on the surface.
Methods. For descent from the floors or lifting from the underground well, the survivors of the survivors knit a double rescue loop from the fire rope and put it on the victim. But there is a better alternative to the double rescue loop - this is a rescue triangle.
Results. Characteristics of the rescue triangle: time of dressing, comfort of dressing, durability, care of the rescue triangle.Conclusion. Equipping at least fire trucks equipped with rescue tripods, rescue triangles will greatly simplify the work and increase the efficiency of rescue works from the floors of the house or underground collectors (wells).
Tye’s Theory of the Unconceptual Content of the Perceptual Mental States
Authors: Ponomarev A. I. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. In modern philosophy of perception, the issue of the content of perceptual mental states is actively discussed, in particular the possibility of nonconceptual content is one of the most significant problem. Usually conceptual activity is attributed to thinking, and perception is intended to be non-conceptual. Such an approach may deprive perception of opportunity to serve as a basis for judgment. The paper analyzes Tye’s theory of non-conceptual content of perceptual mental states, which does not deprive the perception of its epistemological function.Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the research work is based on philosophical analysis of modern theories of perception and results of cognitive research.Results and discussion. In accepted terminology, the content of perceptual mental states can be of three types: conceptual, non-conceptual detailed (fine-grained) and nonconceptual coarse (coarse-grained). Tye's position is that perceptual mental states have only the third kind of content. This approach faces a number of objections that are presented in this paper. The analysis of objections shows their surmount ability, thus, it can be concluded that the Tye’s position of nonconceptual content can be considered as reasonable. The main result of the presented research is the presentation of additional grounds for the theory of non-conceptual content of perceptual mental states.Conclusion. The problem of the content of perceptual mental states is crucial for understanding the epistemological role of perception. The theory of non-conceptual content of perceptual mental states provides new insights into perception.
Sanctions as a Socio-Political Factor of International Cooperation (on the Example of the Influence of Modern Russian-German Relations on the International System)
Authors: Nagdaseva A. P. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The research work defines the current significance of international sanctions, examines the types of sanctions, the goals of their imposition and the consequences for the international system. As an example, anti-Russian sanctions and retaliatory measures are being analyzed, as well as their influence on relations between the states. In the study an assessment of the development of Russian-German cooperation in various fields before and after the imposition of sanctions is given.Methodology and sources. Such research methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison, statistical methods are used in the research work. Import-export relations between Russia and Germany are analyzed in the paper.Results and discussion. Russia incurs heavy losses from sanctions compared to the European Union. Anti-Russian sanctions do not contribute to the development of free international trade. The European Union is having difficulty maintaining transatlantic economic relations. The imposition of US extraterritorial sanctions is detrimental to German and other European companies. Both European countries and Russia have internal problems, which are aggravated by the sanctions confrontation.Conclusion. Despite all the existing problems and obstacles that stand in the way of bilateral relations, there are positive trends in them. Russia and Germany, in general, have adapted to the sanctions regime. Anti-Russian sanctions will probably not be lifted in the short term.
PENILAIAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Kurniajati Sandy 
Published: October 2019

Masalah gizi di Indonesia mengami pergeseran dari masalah kurang gizi pada dekade 80-90 an, namun sekarang masalah anomali maslah gizi kurang dan gizi lebih menjadi dominan. Peningkatan prevalensi gizi lebih (kegemukan dan obesitas) pada pria dan wanita dewasa semakin meningkat, hal ini berkontribusi besar munculnya penyakit degeneratif (DM, Hipertensi, Jantung dll) pada usia lebih muda atau pertengahan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan asupan gizi pada karyawan Panti Wredha SantoYoseph Kediri. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi adalah semua karyawan di Panti Wredha SantoYoseph Kediri, sampling dilakukan dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kegiatan penelitian 14 orang. Variabel yang di ukur adalah pemenuhan asupan gizi, Pengukuran asupan gizi dengan metode food record dan dianalisi dengan software nurisurvei 2017, dan dianalisis dengan analisis deskriftif dengan pengamatan tendensi sentral. Hasil penelitian asupan gizi pada karyawan Panti Wredha SantoYoseph Kediri yang lebih adalah Lemak (86%) dan yang kurang adalah Air (71,4%), Protein (86%), Karbohidrat (93%), Vit A (93%), Vit E (86%), Vit B1 (100%), Vit B2 (93%), Vit B6 (100%), Vit C (79%), Na (93%), Ca (100%), Mg (64%), Fosfor (71%), Fe (71%), Zn (93%). Disimpulkan asupan gizi pada karyawan Panti Wredha SantoYoseph Kediri memiliki pola lebih pada pemenuhan lemak, dan memiliki pola yang kurang pada air, protein, karbohidrat, mineral dan vitamin.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Video Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien Tuberculosis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sedau Tahun 2019
Authors: Mardiatun Madiatun , Sentana A'an Dwi , Haqiqi Ilham 
Published: October 2019

Penyakit Tuberculosis merupakan masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia, setelah HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) sehingga harus ditangani dengan serius. Tuberculosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ, terutama paru-paru. Penularan penyakit ini melalui perantaraan ludah atau dahak penderita yang mengandung basil Tuberculosis. Penularan kuman Tuberculosis dipengaruhi oleh perilaku dari pasien, keluarga serta masyarakat dalam mencegah penularan penyakit Tuberculosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan video tentang pencegahan penularan penyakit terhadap pengetahuan pasien Tuberculosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sedau. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-experimental (One group pretest-posttest). Populasi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menderita Tuberculosis. Sampling penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling dan didapatkan 31 sampel, cara pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan hasil (ρ=0,000). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan video responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 16 responden (51,6%), setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan video menjadi 30 responden (96,8%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ρ (0,000) < α (0,05) yang artinya pendidikan kesehatan dengan video tentang pencegahan penularan penyakit efektif terhadap pengetahuan pasien Tuberculosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sedau. Diharapkan agar pihak instansi kesehatan menggunakan video yang dibuat oleh peneliti dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan.
Clinicopathological study of Ossifying fibroma
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Asifur , Rahman Tarin , Haider Ismat Ara 
Published: October 2019

Ossifying fibroma is a benign neoplasm of bone and often considered a type of fibro-osseous lesion. It can affect both the mandible and the maxilla, particularly the mandible. Radiologically it presents as a mixed radiodense and radiolucent lesion that is well demarcated from normal bone and histopathologically it consists of highly cellular, fibrous tissue that contains varying amounts of calcified tissue resembling bone, cementum or both. The treatment consists in completely removing the lesion with curettage, surgical excision or en-block resection, depending on the size and location of the lesion. The aim of this study is to analyse the clinicopathological characteristics of ossifying fibroma and provide a proper management system.
Materials and methods - The prospective study was performed in the Department of Oral & Maxillofacial surgery, Dhaka Dental College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from a period of January 2015 to January 2019. All patients were selected for this study based on clinical, radiological and histopathological confirmation of ossifying fibroma. The management of each case and follow-up data were documented.
Result and observations - A total number of 25 patients of ossifying fibroma were selected for this study. The mean age of ossifying fibroma were 30.35 years with an age range 12 to 57 years. Female17 (57%) represented the majority of the affected patients and more common in the mandible (60%).The radiographic appearances of ossifying fibroma presented 17(68%) mixed type and 18(72%) well-defined borders. Bone expansion 19(76%), tooth displacement 09(36%) and root resorption 10(40%) were observed in ossifying fibroma. Surgical resection, enucleation and curettage were treatment of choice in ossifying fibroma.
Conclusion - Ossifying fibroma occurs more commonly in women in the 2nd to 4th decade of life and presents a painless bony swelling and deformity in mandible and maxilla. Frequently it shows as a mixed radiographic image that is well demarcated from normal bone. The treatment consists in completely removing the lesion with curettage, surgical excision or en-block resection, depending on the size and location of the lesion in ossifying fibroma.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (2): 7-12
Oral health status of disabled children attending special schools of Dhaka city
Authors: Khan Md Rakibul Hassan , Ahmad Mottakin , Islam Md Meftaul , Ahmed Shaikh , Prodhan Md Rubayet Alam , Sharminakter - 
Published: October 2019

Background: Children with disabilities and special needs present unique challenges for oral health professionals in the planning and carrying out of dental treatment. oral health care workers need to take cognizance of when preparing treatment plans for children with special needs. Children with disabilities are considered to be a high risk group for dental diseases specially dental caries and periodontal disease. High rates of dental caries, missing teeth, periodontal disease and malocclusion are all indicators of poor oral health of children with disabilities.
Objectives:The aim of the study was to assess the oral health status of disabled children in special schools of Dhaka city.
Study design: This was a cross sectional study.
Study settings and period: The study was conducted in two elementary schools at mirpur area of Dhaka city in the period between of between february 2014 to January 2015.
Subjects: 200 disabled children with the age range from 6 to 14 belonging to six different disability groups were examined. Participants were grouped according to their type of disability autistic children, Down syndrome, Cerebralpulsy, mute and deaf, blind and physical disability.
Methods: Data was collected by using semi structured quationnaire and checklist.Datawere analyzed by statistical package of social science(SPSS- 20).
Results: According to disability the participants autistic 44%, cerebral pulsy 37%, down syndrome 35%, blind 28%, deaf and mute 30% and physical disability 30%.The average number of decayed tooth was found 6.89%. Mean DMFT value was 4.75. Average number of missing tooth was 1.89%.Prevalence of dental caries highest 71% in autistic children then other cetagory of disabilty .Oral hygiene practice of the respondent found very poor.76% children brush teeth in the morning and once in a day.49% respondent use toothpick to clean food from in between teeth.37% of the respondent never visited to dentist. 34.5% respondents had normal gingiva, 49% had mild gingivitis and 16.5% had marked gingivitis. Highest numbers of trauma cases were recorded in visually impaired group. 98.7% children required some form of dental treatment.
Conclusion: Oral health status of children with disabilities was poor and it is important to concentrate on a preventive approach and provide proper dental education to parents of disabled childrens. More attention should be paid to the oral hygiene practice of disabled children
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (2): 32-35
Implementasi Teknik Steganografi Least Significant Bit (LSB) Dan Kompresi Untuk Pengamanan Data Pengiriman Surat Elektronik
Authors: Darwis Dedi 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar perlunya keamanan data pada media digital berupa metode pengolahan data yang dapat membantu mengamankan data yang bersifat rahasia, sehingga data rahasia hanya dapat dibaca oleh orang yang diinginkan dan mengantisipasi agar data tidak terbaca oleh orang yang tidak berhak. Penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan teknik steganografi dalam keamanan data, dimana data rahasia akan disisipkan ke dalam cover image. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dua metode yaitu metode untuk memampatkan data dan metode Least Significant Bit (LSB) sebagai metode dalam steganografi. Metode Huffman digunakan untuk memampatkan data sebelum disisipkan ke dalam cover image sehingga dapat memperkecil ukuran data yang akan disisipkan serta stego image yang dihasilkan tidak berubah secara signifikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan stego image yang tidak berubah secara signifikan serta proses pengambilan pesan yang relatif sangat cepat sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif untuk keamanan data yang bersifat rahasia.Kata kunci: Cover Image, Huffman, LSB, Steganografi, Stego Image.
Pengenalan Fasilitas Perguruan Tinggi Teknokrat Menggunakan Panorama 3600 Berbasis Android
Authors: Prasetyawan Purwono 
Published: October 2019

Perguruan Tinggi Teknokrat merupakan suatu usaha jasa dibidang pendidikan yang memiliki fasilitas-fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan perkuliahan dan kegiatan kemahasiswaan Dalam mengenalkan fasilitas kampus tersebut biasanya dilakukan dengan memakai pendukung seperti brosur, pamflet, banner, website, pekan orientasi mahasiswa (bagi mahasiswa baru) dan lain-lain. Pengenalan Fasilitas Perguruan Tinggi Teknokrat menggunakan Panorama 360O berbasis Android merupakan suatu aplikasi yang dirancang untuk membantu memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan informasi-informasi fasilitas perguruan tinggi sehingga mahasiswa dapat memahami fungsi fasilitas yang ada. Panorama 360O merupakan sebuah simulasi dari sebuah lokasi yang terdiri dari rentetan gambar. Rentetan gambar tersebut akan digabungkan (stitch) untuk menghasilkan foto panorama 360 derajat. Panorama 360O sendiri biasanya digunakan untuk memberi pengalaman ‘pernah berada’ di suatu tempat hanya dengan melihat layar monitor. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang terdiri dari 6 tahap pengembangan multimedia yaitu Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing dan Distribution. Informasi yang disampaikan melalui Panorama 360O ini diharapkan mampu mempermudah para pengguna memdapatkan informasi tentang fasilitas perguruan tinggi Teknokrat dengan menarik dan informatif.Kata kunci: multimedia, fasilitas, panorama, MDLC.
Hubungan Umur Dan Paritas Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia Di Rumah Bersalin Hj. Dermawati Nasution Tembung
Authors: Mardha Muthia Sari , Syafitri Endriyani , Panjaitan Ivan S 
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang; Wanita hamil tentunya menginginkan kehamilan yang sehat, yang seharusnya selalu memeriksakan kehamilannya agar mendapatkan konseling tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan seperti anemia. Anemia pada ibu hamil sangat terkait dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada ibu dan bayi. Berdasarkan laporan dari profil kab/kota AKI maternal yang dilaporkan di Sumatera Utara tahun 2014 hanya 75/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan; Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas ibu hamil dengan anemia di Rumah Bersalin Hj. Dermawati Nasution tahun 2018. Metode; Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Lokasi penelitian adalah Rumah Bersalin Hj. Dermawati Nasution Tembung, waktu penelitian dari bulan Januari sampai Selesai tahun 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 ibu hamil yang dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik aksidental sampel. Hasil; Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square diketahui hubungan umur dan paritas anemia adalah umur dengan nilai p =0,001 (<0,05) menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan anemia, sedangkan paritas dengan nilai p = 0,007 (p<0,05) menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan anemia. Kesimpulan; Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan umur dan paritas ibu hamil dengan anemia di Rumah Bersalin Hj. Dermawati Nasution tahun 2018. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk berkunjung ke Rumah Bersalin Hj. Dermawati Nasution Tembung untuk menambah informasi dan pengetahuan ibu hamil agar lebih waspada terhadap kehamilannya serta dapat merawat dan menjaga kehamilannya sehingga komplikasi dalam kehamilan tidak akan terjadi.
Factors Affecting Stadium Attendance of Professional Football Club Supporters
Authors: Soyguden Aydogan , Schneider Robert C. , Barut Yasar , Imamoglu Osman 
Published: October 2019

Background. The aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting the stadium attendance of the supporters of professional football clubs that have stadiums meeting the UEFA criteria.Methods. The study population included the supporters of Galatasaray Sport Club, Fenerbahce Sport Club and Kayserispor football clubs participating in the Spor Toto Super League-Turkey in the 2013–2014 seasons and having stadiums that meet the UEFA criteria. The sample consists of randomly selected (n = 1237) supporters. Additionally, demographic data of the supporters, reasons affecting the Stadium Attendance and Non-Attendance Reason Scale (SANARS) which consists of 30 questions were used to collect the data. Statistical analysis of the data was done using the SPSS 16.0 packet program and descriptive statistics, independent t-test and one-way ANOVA test were performed.Results. Generally, factors affecting the stadium attendance of the supporters were as follows: opportunity for recreational activities, stadium atmosphere, and personal relaxation. On the other hand, the factors generally affecting the supporters’ nonattendance were as follows: negative ergonomic environment and unethical situations. Conclusion. Among the factors affecting the supporters’ attendance in the stadiums, the component of “Opportunity for Recreational Activities” was found to be the most influential factor. This revealed the necessity of increasing the number of high quality organizations related to recreational activities in the stadiums. In this study, the factor of “Negative Ergonomic Environment” was found to be the most influential factor influencing stadium attendance. In conclusion, negative ergonomic environmental conditions need to be improved to increase stadium attendance. Keywords: fans (supporters), Football, Stadium Attendance and Non-Attendance, UEFA stadium criteria.
PROMOTION OF CASSAVA CHIPS "TETTE" THROUGH INSTAGRAM AND FACEBOOK ACCOUNTS AT BUMDES MADULANG, OMBEN DISTRICT, SAMPANG REGENCY
Authors: AUGUSTINAH Fedianty 
Published: October 2019

Partners in the Community Partnership Program are Madulang Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) in Omben District, Sampang Regency, which is managed by the Head of Madulang Village who has managed the production of Cassava Chips known as Tette. Madum Bumdes Kripik Cassava TETTE so far only uses one of the social media namely Whattshap (WA) alone as a means of promotion to sell its products but Madum Bumdes still has not utilized the various applications that have been provided by social media either through Android Mobile or wifi facilities that are currently rife at regions / villages at this time so that it can be said that the use of promotional facilities has not been maximized using Social Media such as Instagram and Facebook which has a wider range of promotions to increase the sales volume of TETTE chips. Some things that are considered a priority issue by Bumdes Madulang partners are problems creating accounts through social media Instagram and Facebook and marketing TETTE cassava chips through social media Instagram and Facebook. The solution provided is in the form of training (coaching and mentoring) carried out with the first chronological or phased strategy that is giving knowledge / opening insights to Madulang Village Business Entrepreneurs about the importance of using Facebook and Instagram social media as a means of promoting TETTE cassava chips and the second provide training on making Facebook and Instagram accounts as a means of promoting TETTE cassava chips. The third solution activity was to produce photos and promotional videos of TETTE sigkong chips. to fill Facebook and Instagram accounts and the fourth agreed solution is to evaluate the promotion of TETTE sigkong chips that have been carried out by Madulang Village-Owned Enterprises through social media accounts Facebook and Instagram. Suggestions that can be used by several related parties to assist in the development of the business of tette chips in Bumdes Madulang, District of Omben, Sampang Regency, training for the use of social media as a means of promotion at present where training related to marketing and marketing communication through