bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unieważnienie małżeństwa cywilnego a stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa w procesie kanonicznym – analiza porównawcza
Authors: Cicha Daria Aleksandra 
Published: October 2019

Unieważnienie małżeństwa oraz stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa są instytucjami prawa w dwóch odrębnych porządkach prawnych, które u swych podstaw mają podobne założenia. Celem obu procesów jest wykazanie, czy dane małżeństwo jest ważnie zawarte. W zakresie podobieństw analogię można wykazać odnośnie do przesłanek do wniesienia powództwa o unieważnienie małżeństwa lub skargi powodowej o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa, legitymacji procesowej, terminu na wniesienie powództwa lub skargi powodowej oraz w zakresie skutków wyroku unieważniającego małżeństwo lub stwierdzającego nieważność małżeństwa. W zakresie dwóch pierwszych przesłanek do wszczęcia procesu należy wyszczególnić: przeszkody małżeńskie oraz wady oświadczenia woli. W zakresie przeszkód małżeńskich ustawodawca kościelny wykazuje szerszy katalog przeszkód, podobnie w zakresie wad oświadczeń woli. Trzecia kategoria przesłanek jest w dwóch procesach odrębna. W prawie cywilnym jest to wadliwe pełnomocnictwo, w prawie kanonicznym – brak formy kanonicznej. Należy jednak wskazać, iż pomimo tych rozbieżności treść przesłanek jest w wielu miejscach analogiczna, jedynie inaczej usystematyzowana przez ustawodawcę. Precyzyjne określenie różnic jest istotne, ponieważ pomaga usystematyzować nabytą wiedzę oraz precyzyjnie wskazywać cechy charakterystyczne dwóch odrębnych procesów, które błędnie uważane są za tożsame.
Image Analysis Program Application for Determining the Shape of Lumens of Biological Objects on the Example of Human Prostate Glands
Authors: Pet'ko I. A. , Usovich A. K. 
Published: October 2019

The aim of study was to evaluate the informative value of computer-based image analysis programs for determining the shape of lumens of biological objects investigating age-related changes in the human prostate glands in various structural lobules of the organ as an example.Material and methods. The study included 37 men aged 17-75, whose prostates were examined using the open-access program “ImageFiji”. Histological slides stained with hematoxylin and eosin, fuchselin with Hart’s modification and azocarmine according to Heidenhain were used to determine the shape of lumens of adenomeres in the anteromedial, upper medial, inferior, lower lateral lobes of the right and left halves of the prostate. The Feret diameter and “shape characteristics” were used to describe the shape of the lumens of prostate adenomeres; this including the following shape factors: roundness, roundness index, and compactness index. The obtained data were statistically processed using “Microsoft Excel’2007” and “Statistica 10” programs.Results. The results obtained demonstrated that the shape of the lumens of adenomeres in each of the structural lobes of the prostate does not vary in the same manner with age.Conclusion. The proposed method for the quantitative determination of changes in the shape of lumens of biological objects based on the potentials of “ImageFiji”, a computer program for analyzing images, is considered to have an informative value when evaluating these changes. The obtained results contribute to the expansion of the current scientific understanding of age-related transformations of the prostate glands and can be used both in the study of age, sex, individual structural features of human and animal structures, and at the stage of preliminary assessment of the presence of pathological changes.
INTENTION TO USE FINGERPRINT SYSTEM IN ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
Authors: Sinniah Suguna Sinniah , Mohamed Makhbul Zafir Khan , Subramaniam Muthaloo , Perumal Gopal , Moona Haji Mohamed Ramesh Kumar 
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study is to assist the Malaysian electronics companies in reducing the non-value added practices and in return, will minimize the cost and improves productivity with the use of the fingerprint system. Methodology: This study uses a quantitative research approach and data were sampled from 137 front-line employees using simple random sampling technique. Result: The empirical findings of the study confirm that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use significantly affect the intention to use the fingerprint system. However, there was not enough evidence that relative advantage has any effect on the intention to use the system. Implications: The study results affirmed that business organizations, especially electronic companies should transform their use of conventional attendance system to fingerprint system in improving efficiencies and effectiveness within the human resource practices.
A STUDY OF CHARACTER EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION IN THE HISTORY OF AL-KHAIRIYAH THROUGH EXPERTISE COURSE (MKK)
Authors: Permana Rahayu , Suhaili Ahmad 
Published: October 2019

Purpose of study: The research aims to determine the transformation of character education in expertise courses with al-Khairiyah's historical material as a source of character education in increasing understanding of local values.
Methodology: The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and snowball, by conducting interviews, observation and documentation studies. In the process of working the data are analyzed using Miles and Huberman's models through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and concluding the reality on the ground that is natural and actual in a comprehensive and intact manner described.
Main Findings: The results obtained, namely STIT Al Khairiyah, established that the history of al-Khairiyah is a subject that must be taken by every student in the 1st and 2nd semester.
Applications: One effort that must be made in that direction is to build character in all aspects of people's lives, especially through educational institutions. The history of Al-Khairiyah was designed in developing SAP and RPS in expertise courses by lecturers with approaches and models lectures based on local material. In transforming character education in skills courses at STIT al-Khairiyah Cilegon, students understand more about the character values contained in the history of al-khairiyah.
The Effect of Ficus lyrata Warb Leaf Extract on Physicochemical and Microbiological Properties of Chicken Carcass
Authors: Djali Mohamad , Mardawati Efri , Marta Herlina , Wira Dwi Wahyudha , Ramadhani Kiki Rizki , Balia Roostita L. 
Published: October 2019

Chicken meat is one of the favorite animal protein sources consumed by Indonesian people. Its high nutrition value becomes a good place for the growth of spoilage microorganisms, such as E. coli, P. aerugenosa, and B. subtilis, through chemical reactions inside and outside the components. Natural preservative from plant Ficus lyrata leaf contains many antimicrobial compounds which are potential to inhibit spoilage in chicken meat. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of the addition of Ficus lyrata leaf extract in the quality degradation of broiler chicken meat during a 14-hour storage at room temperature. Observations were made on samples without and with soaking treatment in 5%, 10%, and 15% concentration of Ficus lyrata leaf extract. The method used was an experimental method that analyzed descriptively and was followed by regression analysis with storage time as independent variable (x) and pH, chewiness, and total microorganisms as dependent variable (y). The results showed that soaking chicken meat on Ficus lyrata leaf extract at concentration 15% revealed the best quality during storage period. It was proved by its ability in retarding the growth of microorganisms, its slower level in forming decay, maintaining a stable pH and also texture of broiler chicken meat. At concentration 15% of Ficus lyrata leaf extract, the broiler chicken did not provide any differences in characteristics such as color, flavor, aroma and texture compared to others. The higher concentration of the extract revealed higher antimicrobial activity as a number of bioactive compounds of the extract may increase; thus, disrupting the growth of microorganisms as well as extending the shelf-life of chicken meat.
Performance Evaluation of Power Efficient Mechanisms on Multimedia over LTE-A Networks
Authors: Sakr H. A. , Abdel-Fatah A. I. , Khalil A. T. 
Published: October 2019

Power optimization is a critical challenge in multimedia services over cellular communication systems. Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) has been developed for higher bandwidth access for accommodating today’s heavy data applications to provide better performance. Idle mode permits cellularstations to manipulate power and sources with the aid of limiting its activity for discrete periods and this eliminates the lively requirement for handover and other ordinary operations. Also, provides a periodical method for the cell station for pending downlink traffic directed to the cellularstation and as a result gets rid network handover traffic from basically inactive cellular stations. Discontinuous Reception (DRX) has been carried out to decrease the power intake of the consumer device, and transmission of big quantity of data. At data transfer, mobile device and the network phases negotiation occur. During other times, the device turns its receiver off and enters a low power state. Thereby similarly assisting numerous services and big quantities of information transmissions. This study prepossession of a massive quantity of data. Also proposes the two-power optimization modes idle mode and DRX mode parameters to achieve maximum possible power saving with the higher quality of multimedia services. Furthermore, the effectiveness of using DRX short cycles and DRX long cycles on multimedia services and the overall performance. Using OPNET Simulator 17.5, it concluded that DRX mechanism is preferred to operate compared with the Idle mechanism, also resulted that the DRX long cycles are a very good choice for all multimedia services and the overall network performance.
Agricultural Extension Planning Pattern at Level of Nagari (Minangkabau Traditional Village) Based on Bonding Capital in Group of Farmers in Lima Puluh Kota District, Indonesia
Authors: Reza Muhamad , Noer Melinda , Yonariza  , Asmawi  
Published: October 2019

The process of agricultural extension planning through participatory approach prioritizes the involvement of farmers to set the planning decision. Such condition was found in area where farmers join in bond basis association. Through a qualitative approach with case study method, this research aims to describe and explain the pattern of agricultural extension planning process innagari (a term of local village) that involve farmers from fellow farmers group and see its discrepancy against the legal rules. The research was conducted in Nagari Balai Panjang, Tanjuang Gadang and Batu Balang for 6 months, starting from April to October 2016. There are 14 informants, consisting of three field facilitators and 11 of farmer group administrators supported this research. The focus of the data were preparation stages and formulation implementation of the condition, goal setting, obstacles / constraints to achieve the goal and extension action plans, finalization of agricultural extension planning documentsin nagari. Data collection techniques applied were interviewing, documentating and observing. Through descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques with synthesis methods as analysis toolsand interpretating along with assessment methods to the content of the document as the secondary data, it can be concluded that there are two patterns in the nagari agricultural extension planning process by bringing up the principles of participation. The differences found of the two patterns were only on methods to obtain the data and information of nagari as a circumstances determination, which is the initial year of field facilitator innagari using PRA methods, while the next year using secondary data, observation and data cross-check.
An Evolutionary Algorithm for Optimal Multi-Direction Search Route in Search and Rescue Operation
Authors: Pham Ngoc Ha , Nguyen Minh Duc 
Published: October 2019

Enhancing the effectiveness of search and rescue operation at sea is the utmost importance. Once the search area has been identified, the success of search and rescue operations depends on search and rescue vessel swept the probability area of the distress object with the minimum search time, this is an important element to the success of search and rescue operation as it minimizes the risk and the cost for search and rescue team. However, determining the optimal search route to find the distress object is extremely complex because weather conditions, winds, waves, and currents always change constantly, whereas the condition of the search and rescue vessel also changes. The present article proposes the use of a bacterial foraging optimization algorithm and applies it to finding the optimal multi-direction search route for search and rescue vessel. The cost function takes into the consideration of the total search time as well as the probability of quick find of the object in distress. In this paper, the Monte Carlo simulation method is used to predict the most probable drift area of the distress object, and then a swarm of 10 bacteria is deployed for searching the optimal SAR route. It can be seen from the calculation result that the bacteria swarm has concentrated rather well after just several generations. The optimal search path is reasonable for the dominant weather conditions and is accordance with the popular code of practice.
Integration of Sustainable Value Stream Mapping (Sus. VSM) and Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) to Improve Sustainability Performance
Authors: Djatna Taufik , Prasetyo Dwi 
Published: October 2019

Sustainable manufacturing concept is adopted by many stakeholders for its framework, on considering environmental, social, and economic aspect, called as triple-bottom-line (TBL). It concerns the future of manufacturing review on sustainability and requires deeper evaluation on TBL and product life cycle as well as to see the environmental impact at process stage. In this work, a proposed Sustainable Value Stream Mapping (Sus-VSM) as an extended traditional VSM considers integration with Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) to assess current condition in addition to analyze future sustainability improvement at a food based manufacturing. The current state presented all metrics associated with the TBL of manufacturing metrics. Calculation of critical metrics using the Borda Count Method (BCM) showed that speed-loss, total defect product, and heat loss were critical and chosen for further analysis. Analysis using 5 Whys analysis showed that the problems were mainly caused by the unstable material condition, the problem of filling area machinery, and operator disciplinary. Process life-cycle assessment was performed using Simapro v. 8.0 with single score cooking and cleaning. It obtained 60 700 Pt and 108 Pt. Future improvement using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) proposed and could reduce lead time from 4967.46 seconds to 4759.17 seconds, cleaning time from 2.8 hours to 2.14 hours, and total defect product from 4.85/batch to 2.82 kg/batch. Future improvement on steam performance proposed and could reduce the total single score of cooking and cleaning to 59 500 Pt and 102 Pt.
Melvil Dewey – entre o dito e o não dito: sujeito e historicidade do campo informacional | Melvil Dewey – between the said and the unsaid: the subject and the historicity of the informational field
Authors: Freitas Lídia Silva de , Moraes Rosana Portugal Tavares de 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Constata que, apesar da ampla utilização da Classificação Decimal de Dewey (CDD), tanto em unidades de informação quanto no ensino de biblioteconomia no Brasil, pequena é a literatura disponível em português que trate das questões e limites culturais, políticos e científicos de suas aplicações. Ainda mais rara é a que busca analisar a historicidade desse instrumento e da trajetória intelectual de seu idealizador. Traz uma breve revisão de reflexões na literatura estrangeira de viés crítico e de busca da historicidade dos projetos de Melvil Dewey para a biblioteconomia norte-americana que terminou marcando a história da área no mundo. Busca compreender a abrangência e permanência histórica do uso da CDD. [Resumo_Liinc]Palavras-chave: Melvil Dewey; História; Biblioteconomia; História.ABSTRACT Despite the wide use of the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), both in information institutions in general and in library courses in Brazil, there is very little literature available in Portuguese that addresses the cultural, political and scientific questions and limits of its applications. It is even rarer to find literature that seeks to analyze the historicity of this instrument, and of the intellectual trajectory of its idealizer. This paper brings a brief review of reflections of the foreign literature with critical bias that search the historicity of the projects of Melvil Dewey for the American librarianship that marked the field history worldwide. It also seeks to understand the historical coverage and permanence of the use of CDD system.Keywords: Melvil Dewey; History; Librarianship; History.
A representação da produção artesanal indígena no tesauro de cultura material dos índios no Brasil | Indigenous artifacts and its representation in the thesaurus of material culture of indians in Brazil
Authors: Da Motta Dilza Fonseca 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O Tesauro de cultura material dos índios no Brasil foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de estabelecer uma terminologia-padrão representativa do material produzido pelas sociedades indígenas existentes no Brasil. Esta terminologia foi preparada para indexar as coleções de documentos do acervo etnológico do Museu do Índio e facilitar o processo de comunicação entre os Serviços do Museu e seus pesquisadores. Neste trabalho, procurou-se unir a referência teórica existente em ciência da informação, especificamente no domínio da organização do conhecimento, sobre desenvolvimento de tesauros e uma experiência prática, explorando os aspectos metodológicos da construção de um tesauro conceitual.Palavras-chave: Tesauro Conceitual; Padronização Terminológica; Indexação; Recuperação da Informação.ABSTRACT The Thesaurus of Indian material culture in Brazil was carried out aiming at the establishment of a standard terminology to represent artifacts produced by the Brazilian indigenous societies. This terminology was prepared to index and represent the collections of ethnological documents of the Indian Museum in order to facilitate the communication between the Museum services and their researchers. This article intends to unite theoretical evidence in information science, specifically in knowledge organization domain, about the development of thesauri and a practical experience, exploring methodological aspects of the construction of a thesaurus based on concepts.Keywords: Conceptual Thesaurus; Terminological Standardization; Indexing; Information Retrieval.
A representação da autoria e o seu contexto social | The representation of the authority and its social context
Authors: Silveira Naira Christofoletti 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO A organização do conhecimento pode ser estudada sob vários aspectos. Neste texto, o foco é a representação descritiva. O contexto histórico, social e político que permeia o documento e o usuário é fundamental para a reflexão do papel social da representação descritiva. Destaca-se que a autoria pode ser representada tanto na descrição bibliográfica como nos pontos de acesso. Para embasar essa reflexão, serão utilizados os cartazes do grupo de artistas franceses Atelier Populaire, que colocaram em evidência o dilema materialista-histórico da luta de classes em maio de 1968. Por fim, existem inúmeros elementos que podem ser evidenciados ou desconsiderados na representação, eles devem respeitar os diferentes contextos.Palavras-chave: Representação Descritiva; Autoria; Representação Bibliográfica; Movimentos Sociais.ABSTRACT The knowledge organization can be studied under many aspects, in this paper, the aim is the descriptive representation. The historical, social and political context that fills the document and the user is critical to the reflection of the role of descriptive representation. It is noteworthy that the authorship can be represented in both bibliographic descriptions and the access points. To support this observation will be used some posters from a group of French artists called Atelier Populaire who promoted the class struggle in The May 1968. Conclusively, there are numerous elements that can be highlighted or disregarded in the representation, they must consider the different contexts.Keywords: Descriptive Representation; Authorship; Bibliographic Representation; Social Movements.
A gestão do conhecimento como processo fundamental para a gestão da qualidade: inter-relação que subsidia a tomada de decisão empresarial | Knowledge management as a fundamental process to quality management: a relationship to subsidize business decision-making
Authors: Ottonicar Selma Leticia Capinzaiki , Pinheiro dos Santos Beatriz Rosa , Damian Ieda Pelogia Martins , Torres Josiane 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO A gestão do conhecimento fornece subsídios à gestão da qualidade, uma vez que norteia os processos de acesso, avaliação, organização, armazenamento e disseminação da informação e do conhecimento no ambiente organizacional. O objetivo deste artigo é propor contribuições ao contexto empresarial, por meio de uma inter-relação entre as etapas da gestão da qualidade e da gestão do conhecimento, com base na literatura de ambos os processos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os temas gestão do conhecimento e gestão da qualidade a fim de apoiar a inter-relação entre suas características. Para a obtenção dos resultados, desenvolveu-se um quadro explicativo entre as etapas de implementação da gestão do conhecimento e o modelo Seis Sigma proveniente da teoria da qualidade. A partir da inter-relação teórica, realizou-se uma discussão da revisão bibliográfica e concluiu-se que a gestão da qualidade faz uso de elementos também utilizados pela gestão do conhecimento. Como busca, avaliação e uso das informações em diferentes suportes, a fim de serem recuperadas futuramente. Foi possível verificar também que o sucesso da gestão da qualidade ocorre na organização que desenvolve a gestão do conhecimento como parte da sua cultura organizacional.Palavras-chave: Gestão do Conhecimento; Gestão da Qualidade; Informação; Conhecimento; Revisão Bibliográfica.ABSTRACT Knowledge management provides support to quality management, since it guides the processes of access, evaluation, organization, storage and dissemination of information and knowledge in the organizational environment. The purpose of this article is to propose contributions to the business context, through an interrelationship between the stages of quality management and knowledge management, based on the literature of both processes. For this, a bibliographic review was carried out on the topics of knowledge management and quality management in order to support the interrelationship between their characteristics. To obtain the results, an explanatory framework was developed between the steps of knowledge management practical implementation and the Six Sigma model derived from the theory of quality. Based on the theoretical interrelationship, a discussion of the bibliographic review was carried out and it was concluded that quality management makes use of elements also used by knowledge management, such as search, evaluation and use of information in different media, in order to recovered in the future. It was also possible to verify that the success of quality management occurs in the organization that develops knowledge management as part of its organizational culture.Keywords: Knowledge Management; Quality Management; Information; Knowledge; Literature Review.