bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imaginarios de jóvenes entre 13 y 18 años acerca del ciberacoso y la empatía: un estudio de caso
Authors: Palacio Chavarriaga Catalina 
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo de investigación, busca dar a conocer los imaginarios, que tienen los jóvenes del grado noveno sobre el Ciberacoso y su relación con la empatía. La metodología fue cualitativa, desde en un enfoque hermenéutico, se acudió al estudio de caso como estrategia de investigación, los participantes fueron 35 estudiantes del grado noveno. Los instrumentos de recolección de información fueron: 8 entrevistas semiestructuradas y 16 técnicas interactivas: el mural de situaciones, árbol de problemas, retablo e historias que convocan. En los resultados, se observó cómo los jóvenes, piensan que una sola acción en el ámbito virtual, puede considerarse Ciberacoso y no necesariamente debe ser repetitiva, además ellos fueron capaces de empatizar con los diferentes actores dentro del Ciberacoso. Se concluyó, que es necesario desarrollar la empatía dentro de los centros educativos, para así disminuir agresiones relacionadas con el acoso y Ciberacoso.
The dynamics of the language development of twins with perinatal difficulties from a neurologopedic perspective
Authors: Krystian Manicki 
Published: June 2020

Manicki Krystian, The dynamics of the language development of twins with perinatal difficulties from a neurologopedic perspective. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 273–298. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.13
The present article attempts to evaluate the language development of 6-year-old twins with neurological damage developed during the perinatal period. First, the author discusses theoretical issues related to the most frequently occurring cerebrovascular diseases in children and their consequences leading to speech development disorders. Then, a neurologopedic diagnosis procedure with the use of selected research tools is described.
Child with Down Syndrome in a peer group.
Authors: Jędrzejowska Agnieszka 
Published: June 2020

Agnieszka Jędrzejowska, Child with Down Syndrome in a peer group. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 351–372.Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.16
The attitude towards people with disabilities has changed over the last century. Both deinstitutionalisation as well as integration and normalisation allowed many people with intellectual disabilities to improve their social situation. An example of such a systemic solution supporting the development of disabled persons are integration groups. The subject of this article is a report from a pilot study on the functioning of a group of children with Down syndrome within an integration group. The objective of this study was the presentation of the reasonability of inclusion within the integration group of children with Down’s Syndrome (with the homogeneous dysfunction). Observation and sociometric tests covered children with Down syndrome from two integration groups from kindergarten no. 109 in Wrocław, Poland. I consider the essence of integration, following A. Maciarz, to be the feeling of social bonds experienced by a disabled individual, a sense of belonging to a group, as well as the conviction that one is accepted by it, despite the fact that the standards adopted by their community are not always and not fully met by them. The research was carried out for six months in a kindergarten where I was a special educator.
Let My People Go
Authors: Jefferson-Bullock Jalila 
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has opened our eyes to the myriad vulnerabilities in the prison health care system. We need only record the number of pandemic-related deaths of federal inmates to grasp that the prison health care system is profoundly ill-equipped to handle the needs of inmates during a public health crisis. Currently, prisoner infection rates outpace those of the general, unincarcerated population by more than 150%, and prisoners are dying four times as often as prison staff who test positive. Results are far worse for elderly inmates. While COVID-19 afflicts people of all health profiles, its grip on the elderly is the most arresting.
Though some effort has been exerted, federal prison officials fail to adequately protect the rights of the imprisoned elderly. It cannot be ignored that prison officials owe basic duties of care to the incarcerated, chief among them, the responsibility to provide adequate health care. However, prisons, by their very nature, are unable to care for an old and ailing population. This glaring deficiency is rendered indisputable by the novel coronavirus pandemic. For this reason, vulnerable inmates, especially the elderly, should be released to home confinement forthwith. Anything less is profoundly inhumane and represents a colossal miscarriage of justice.
APP-Induced Patterned Neurodegeneration Is Exacerbated byAPOE4inCaenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Sae-Lee Wisath , Scott Luisa L , Brose Lotti , Encarnacion Aliyah J , Shi Ted , Kore Pragati , Oyibo Lashaun O , Ye Congxi , Rozmiarek Susan K , Pierce Jonathan T 
Published: June 2020

AbstractGenetic and epidemiological studies have found that variations in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and the apoliopoprotein E (APOE) genes represent major modifiers of the progressive neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). An extra copy of or gain-of-function mutations in APP correlate with early onset AD. Compared to the other variants (APOE2 and APOE3), the ε4 allele of APOE (APOE4) hastens and exacerbates early and late onset forms of AD. Convenient in vivo models to study how APP and APOE4 interact at the cellular and molecular level to influence neurodegeneration are lacking. Here, we show that the nematode C. elegans can model important aspects of AD including age-related, patterned neurodegeneration that is exacerbated by APOE4. Specifically, we found that APOE4, but not APOE3, acts with APP to hasten and expand the pattern of cholinergic neurodegeneration caused by APP. Molecular mechanisms underlying how APP and APOE4 synergize to kill some neurons while leaving others unaffected may be uncovered using this convenient worm model of neurodegeneration.
Development of a shielding device for radiotherapy of breast cancer-bearing mice
Authors: Silva Camila R. , Pereira Saulo Toledo , Napolitano Celia Marina , Somessari Elizabeth Ribeiro , Ribeiro Martha Simões 
Published: June 2020

Breast cancer is the fifth most common cause of death worldwide. Currently, one of the standard treatments for breast cancer is radiation therapy (RT). On the other hand, mouse models have been used in pre-clinical studies for breast cancer RT, requiring dedicated shielding to exposure the breast region. In this work, we considered the values of the lead attenuation coefficient and the tenth reducing layer for a 60Co irradiator and developed a lead shielding device for breast cancer-bearing mice to be exposed to localized breast RT. Five-kg of lead were exposed to temperature of 340ºC and inserted into an aluminum mold previously adjusted to the dimensions of the device. After solidification, the device was shaped into a cylinder with dimension of 14 x 15 x 7 cm (height x width x thickness, respectively). A round cut-out for breast exposure of 1 cm in diameter was made at 5 cm from the basis of the device. For shielding device validation, we performed calibrations to establish a dose of 10 Gy in the target. Fifteen CaSO4:Dy thermoluminescent dosimeters were distributed along a 50 mL conical tube to simulate the mouse position inside the shielding. The shielding device was placed at a fixed distance of 10 cm from the target for optimal exposure time. After irradiation, the dosimeters were read on a thermoluminescent reader. According to our results, we were able to develop a body-shielding device that assured the required dose for RT of breast cancer in mice.
COVID-19: UNCOVERING INDIVIDUALITY
Authors: Rosa-Freitas Maria Goreti , Muruci-Cruz Carolina , Dale Luiz Fernando , Cruz Luis Eduardo da , Kalil Jorge 
Published: June 2020

SARS-Cov-2 is a virus easily transmitted by air and fomites causing acute severe respiratory syndrome. Severity in some cases requires hospitalization and complex expensive intensive care treatments. Its rampant contagious led to a a fearful pandemic affecting the whole world with millions of infected humans and almost half a million deaths in a few months in the beginning of 2020 (until June 17, 2020). SARS-Cov2 is likely to have been spilled over from natural sylvatic cycles in bats from China.
Our purpose is to comment on the human individual immune inflammatory responses to the infection of SARS-Cov2 and the reflections of these individual immunoinflammatory profiles on patterns of the severity of the disease, time for therapeutical intervention, pathogenesis, candidate drugs and indicative comparative drug prices for covid-19.
Efficient treatment for covid-19 may require: 1) early disease detection, 2) a combination of drugs being used for 3) targeting the virus replication cycle and 4) specific/ individualized drug treatment for given immunoinflammatory human profile responses in a 5) timely manner.
Specific serum immuno-markers of covid-19 affected individuals at onset, in the follow-up, and in the resolution of the immunoinflammatory storm during the course of the disease may lead to individualized therapeutics with better outcomes.
Covid-19 is unlikely to be the last emergent human disease with fast pandemic potencial. To gather knowledge on the human host profiles and immunoinflamatory responses is an opportunity that could pave the way to faster, more efficient strategies to tackle upcoming diseases.
Therapeutic Effect of Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Reducing Restenosis in a Murine Angioplasty Model
Authors: Cai Chuanqi , Kilari Sreenivasulu , Zhao Chenglei , Simeon Michael L. , Misra Avanish , Li Yiqing , van Wijnen Andre J. , Mukhopadhyay Debabrata , Misra Sanjay 
Published: June 2020

Significance Statement
The arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis, but several studies have shown that the primary patency rate at 1 year is approximately 60%. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is the first line of treatment for AVF stenosis. However, the rate of restenosis after angioplasty is high and the primary patency rate after PTA treatment in AVFs at 6, 12, and 24 months is 61%, 42%, and 35%, respectively. Currently, no durable therapies prolong patency after angioplasty. This paper describes the use of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to reduce stenosis after PTA treatment in a murine AVF model and provides rationale for potential clinical use.

Background
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is the first line of treatment for stenosis in the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) created to provide access for hemodialysis, but resenosis still occurs. Transplants of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) labeled with green fluorescent protein (GFP) to the adventitia could reduce pro-inflammatory gene expression, possibly restoring patency in a murine model of PTA for venous stenosis.

Methods
Partial nephrectomy of male C57BL/6J mice induced CKD. Placement of the AVF was 28 days later and, 14 days after that, PTA of the stenotic outflow vein was performed with delivery of either vehicle control or AMSCs (5×105) to the adventitia of the vein. Mice were euthanized 3 days later and gene expression for interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha TNF-α) analyzed, and histopathologic analysis performed on day 14 and 28. GFP (+) AMSCs were tracked after transplantation for up to 28 days and Doppler ultrasound performed weekly after AVF creation.

Results
Gene and protein expression of IL-1β and TNF-α, fibrosis, proliferation, apoptosis and smooth muscle actin decreased, and the proportions of macrophage types (M2/M1) shifted in a manner consistent with less inflammation in AMSC-transplanted vessels compared to controls. After PTA, AMSC-treated vessels had significantly higher wall shear stress, average peak, and mean velocity, with increased lumen vessel area and decreased neointima/media area ratio compared to the control group. At 28 days after delivery, GFP (+) AMSC were present in the adventitia of the outflow vein.

Conclusions
AMSC-treated vessels had improved vascular remodeling with decreased proinflammatory gene expression, inflammation, and fibrotic staining compared to untreated vessels.
Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica: a case report
Authors: SÜNNETÇİOĞLU Aysel , ÇELİKEL Maşuk , ERTEN Remzi , COBANOGLU Ufuk 
Published: June 2020

AbstractTracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica (TO) is a
rare benign condition, characterized by
the presence of multiple cartilaginous and/or osseous submucosal nodules protruding into of the tracheobronchial lumen. In
general, tracheobronchopathia
osteochondroplastic(TO) is diagnosed
incidentally during bronchoscopy or autopsy and is not associated with a
specific disease. it can be asymptomatic or present with non-specific
respiratory symptoms. We present a
case of a 62 year-old female with
the dry cough who
was diagnosed with TPO by flexible bronchoscopy.
Необходимые уточнения относительно джугафилии
Authors: Ханин Гирш Ицыкович 
Published: June 2020

Цитирование: Ханин Г.И. (2020) Необходимые уточнения относительно джугафилии  // Мир России. Т. 29. № 3. С. 177–193. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-3-177-193
Книга Д.Б. Орешкина «Джугафилия и советский статистический эпос» содержит резкую критику появившихся в последние 15–20 лет в российском обществе и среди части ее научной элиты ностальгии по советскому прошлому. Автор противопоставляет ей разоблачение многих сторон советской действительности, опираясь на фальсификацию советскими властями статистики для демонстрации достижений социализма. Особенно впечатляют подсчеты огромных жертв населения в советский период и другие свидетельства материальных и духовных лишений населения в этот период. В настоящей рецензии содержатся уточнения ряда приводимых в книге оценок по различным периодам дореволюционной, советской и постсоветской экономической истории России. Автор книги идеализирует экономические достижения дореволюционной России, при этом игнорируя усилия В.И. Ленина по упорядочению денежной системы весной 1918 г. и преувеличивая экономические успехи НЭП. Для этого периода, как и последующих, автор не учел значительных ошибок в оценке основных фондов, преуменьшение их стоимости, что приводило к преувеличению их динамики и рентабельности экономики. Показывается, что постсоветские экономические и политические реформы наряду с достижениями в области политических прав человека и в сфере бытовых услуг привели к стагнации и последующему экономическому кризису, вызванному сокращением основных фондов, и огромной социальной дифференциации. Приведены расчеты совокупной факторной производительности для дореволюционной экономики, периода НЭП, советского периода и постсоветского периода на основе макроэкономических альтернативных оценок, проведенных автором рецензии.
Shamanism in a Post-socialist City
Authors: Шмыт Збигниев 
Published: June 2020

Citation: Szmyt Z. (2020) Shamanism in a Post-socialist City. Mir Rossii, vol. 29, no 3, pp. 51–65. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-3-51-65
This article focuses on shamanic placemaking and the struggles for public space in the Siberian city of Ulan-Ude. Special attention is given to the indigenization of the city, which is a result of the mass immigration of Buryats from rural areas and the decay of the Soviet urbanization model. The article investigates how contemporary shamanism is involved in the decolonization of the urban space, new temporalization, and indigenous placemaking. Instead of dealing with traditional shamanist mediation between spirits and people, the emphasis is on mediation between the idea of ethnicity and the urban space.
Политические основания государственной поддержки некоммерческого сектора: анализ распределения президентских грантов в России
Authors: Бедерсон Всеволод Дмитриевич , Семенов Андрей Владимирович 
Published: June 2020

Цитирование: Бедерсон В.Д., Семенов А.В. (2020) Политические основания государственной поддержки некоммерческого сектора: анализ распределения президентских грантов в России // Мир России. Т. 29. № 3. С. 96–120. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-3-96-120
В статье анализируется проблема заинтересованности авторитарного режима в покупке лояльности организаций гражданского общества. Традиционно автократии и гражданские ассоциации рассматриваются как антагонисты, однако современные исследования и политическая практика демонстрируют более сложную и гибкую взаимосвязь. Современные автократии не только контролируют активность гражданских ассоциаций, но и используют их для укрепления собственной устойчивости. Мы используем данные о распределении президентских грантов среди некоммерческих организаций с правозащитной тематикой в 2017–2018 гг. в России и открытые данные о включенности представителей этих НКО в общественные и политические структуры: консультативно-совещательные органы, Общероссийский народный фронт и парламентские партии. Анализ показывает, что существуют политические основания для финансового поощрения некоммерческих организаций. Опираясь на количественный анализ объемов выделенной финансовой помощи, мы демонстрируем, что наравне с опытом значимыми предикторами для получения большей суммы гранта является участие представителя НКО в деятельности Общероссийского народного фронта, а также в выборах от партий системной оппозиции. Участие в деятельности партии власти, напротив, не является фактором, гарантирующим получение большей суммы гранта.
ROLE OF EMOTIONAL FACTORS IN FORMATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND DIABETES OF THE 2ND TYPE)
Authors: Solovyova Svetlana L. , Koshanskaya Anjelica G. , Vlasova Natalya V. 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To investigate a role of emotional factors in formation of cardiovascular pathology (on the example of a myocardial infarction and diabetes of the 2nd type).
Methods. The symptomatic questionnaire of SCL-90-R (from English Symptom Check List-90-Revised), a scale of alarm of Beck, the test questionnaire of a depression, a scale of hopelessness of Beck, a test technique of type of the relation to a disease and treatment TOBOL. The obtained data are processed by means of the statistical SPPS 20 program.
Results. The research showed that emotional factors influencing development of cardiovascular pathology, advancing a demonstration of the disease. Women at a stage of formation of cardiovascular pathology have more expressiveness of symptoms of a distress with tendency to its strengthening, fixing on the somatic feelings, existence of easy and moderate disturbing and depressive symptomatology with reactions of irritability leading to the avoiding behavior and also fear of loss of independence with feeling of own inferiority in comparison with other people, escape in the disease. The professional demand is more important for men, unlike women, leading to concealment of relevant symptomatology, perhaps, unconscious. They are not inclined to fix the attention on painful feelings, cannot attach significance on them, explaining their disease with fatigue at work. All this leads to later request for medical care and serious consequences. In men with cardiovascular pathology in the moderated and expressed degree the disturbing and depressive symptomatology is expressed with a dysphoria, violations of night sleep, ergopathic or anozognostic type of the relation to a disease is shown. The disturbing depression of patients with cardiovascular pathology is supported by observance of the high therapeutic security, risk of development of the complications causing a feeling of loss of control over own life and future that promotes formation of living position for disabled. Knowledge of features of the emotional sphere of the patients with for the first time revealed SD of the 2nd type who had a myocardial infarction expands possibilities of correction of negative impact of emotional factors on formation and progressing of cardiovascular pathology.
Conclusions. Emotional factors such as alarm and depression influence formation of cardiovascular pathology and advance a demonstration of the disease. More often women are fixed on somatic complaints, and men with cardiovascular pathology cannot attach significance to somatic symptoms that leads to later request for medical care. Emotional factors should be considered as main targets of psychological intervention when developing programs of prevention along with the known somatic indicators that assumes need of interaction of experts of different clinical disciplines.
Unani and modern aspects of psoriasis (Da’u-us-Sadaf) treatment: a review
Authors: Nasir Abdul , Fatma Gazala , Ali Waris , Ahmad M. Aftab 
Published: June 2020

<p>Psoriasis (Da’u-us-Sadaf) is a common, disfiguring, inflammatory, and chronic autoimmune skin disorder with a worldwide distribution, highest incidence is in Europeans, and the lowest in Asians from the East. The prevalence of psoriasis in adults varies from 0.44 to 2.8%, in India. The word psoriasis is derived from Greek word ‘psora’ meaning ‘itch’ ‘iasis’ meaning ‘action, condition’. Da’u-us-Sadaf is derived from Arabic words ‘daun’ means ‘disease’ and ‘Sadaf’ means ‘oyster shell’. Psoriasis or Da’u-us-Sadaf are not mentioned in any classic literature since ancient times. It was considered in the context of Taqashur-e-Jild and Qashaf-e-Jild by famous Unani physicians; Razi, Majoosi, Ahmad Bin Mohd Tabari, Ibn-e-Zohr, Akbar Arzani, Azam Khan, because of dryness of the skin and scale formation, which clinically resembles very much with psoriasis (Da’u-us-Sadaf). According to Ali Ibn-e-Abbas Al-Majoosi has described that Tabiyat expels the Khilt-e-Ghaleez from internal organs towards skin resulting in the dryness and itching of the skin, but in this condition skin is unable to remove Khilt-e-Ghaleez leading to accumulation of sauda in skin and produce Taqashur-e-Jild. Unani scholars has emphasized the Usool-e-Ilaj (principle of treatment) such as evacuations of black bile (Istifragh or Tanqiyahe Sauda), use of blood purifier (Tasfeeh-e-Dam), Munzijate Sauda (Melancholic concoctives), Mushilate Sauda (Melancholic purgatives), Tabreed Badan (genesis of ratoobat or fluids in the body), try to restore normal temperament (Tadeele Mizaj), topical application of jali (detergent), murakhi (emollient), murattib and mohallil (anti-inflammatory) advia. In this review we have tried to discuss about Unani and modern aspects of psoriasis (Da’u-us-Sadaf).</p>
NUEVO REGISTRO ALTITUDINAL DEL PAVÓN NOCTURNO NOTHOCRAX URUMUTUM (CRACIDAE) Y NOTAS SOBRE SU HISTORIA NATURAL
Authors: Medrano Vizcaíno Pablo , Rueda Adriana 
Published: June 2020

El Pavón Nocturno Nothocrax urumutum (Cracidae) se distribuye en bosques amazónicos de tierras bajas de Venezuela, Colombia, Perú, Brasil y Ecuador. Es una especie mayormente nocturna que habita principalmente bajo los 400 m s.n.m. En esta nota reportamos el mayor registro altitudinal, a 1481 m s.n.m., en un área de bosque montano oriental, en la zona de amortiguamiento del Parque Nacional Llanganates, Ecuador. Además, presentamos registros de Sucumbíos que demuestran actividad diurna y vespertina, y comportamiento gregario. AbstractThe Nocturnal Curassow Nothocrax urumutum (Cracidae) is distributed in lowland Amazonian forests of Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil and Ecuador. It is a primarily nocturnal species that inhabits mostly below 400 m a.s.l. In this note, we report the highest altitudinal record, at 1481 m a.s.l., in an Amazonian montane forest area in the buffer zone of Llanganates National Park, Ecuador. Further, we present records from Sucumbíos that indicate diurnal and evening activity and a gregarious behavior.