bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El hombre supera infinitamente al hombre: el mundo, el demonio y la carne en "La Sotana" de Rodrigo Rubio
Authors: Belmonte  Serrano José , Succio Marco 
Published: November 2020

La sotana, novela de Rodrigo Rubio publicada en 1968, refleja el tormento vivido `por una parte del del clero español en la época franquista y más en los años posteriores al Concilio Vaticano II. Este artículo intenta profundizar en el tema analizando la actitud y las reflexiones de los diferentes personajes que animan sus páginas. Además se quiere poner de relieve la profunda relación que el texto del escritor albaceteño entretiene con la novela de George Bernanos Diario de un cura rural, publicada en Francia en 1936 y difundida España ya en los primeros años sesenta. en fin, se quiere subrayar la presencia en La sotana de varios elementos de renovación formal. A pesar de ser una novela de corte realista no resulta exenta de algunas de las técnicas narrativas tan en boga en España a partir de la publicación de Tiempo de silencio en1962.
La sotana, a novel by Rodrigo Rubio published in 1968 reflects the torment experienced by a part of the Spanish clergy in the Franco era and in the years following the Second Vatican Council. The purpose of this article is to deepen the topic by analyzing the acctitude and reflections of the different characters that animate its pages. Furthermore, we want to highlight the deep relationship between the text of the Albacete writer and the novel by George Bernanos Diario de un cura rural, published in France in 1936 and spread in Spain since the early sixties. Finally, we want to underline the presence in La Sotana of several elementsof formal renewal. Despite being a realistic novel, it presents some narrative techniques so popular in Spain since the publication of Tiempo de Silencio in 1962.
El espacio novelesco y la descripción en Beltenebros, de Antonio Muñoz Molina
Authors: Maghrabi Madian 
Published: November 2020

La presente investigación consiste en el análisis del espacio novelesco y la descripción en Beltenebros (1985). Por un lado, se hará hincapié sobre el tipo de espacio, su función y su correlación con los personajes de la novela, destacando los que adquieren especial relevancia en los hechos narrados. Por otro lado, se analiza la descripción, como uno de los procedimientos narrativos, y su función en el discurso narrativo. En este punto, es interesante subrayar la forma cinematográfica y los elementos sensoriales que emplea el escritora la hora de describir, minuciosamente, objetos y ambientes con el fin de crear una atmósfera de suspense e intriga hasta poner el punto final de su obra.
The present study consists in the analysis of the fictional spacy and the description in Beltenebros(1985). On the one hand, emphasis will be placed on the type of space, its function and its correlation with the characters of the novel, highlighting those that acquire special relevance in the narrated events. On the other hand, the description is analyzed, as one of the narrative procedures, and its function in the narrative discourse. At this point, it is interesting to underline the cinematographic form and the sensorial elements that the writer uses when describing, meticulously, objects and environments with the purpose of creating an atmosphere of suspense and intrigue until putting the end point of his work
La campaña de Pompeyo en Sicilia (82 a.C.)
Authors: Amela Valverde Luis 
Published: November 2020

La campaña de Cn. Pompeyo Magno (cos. I 70 a.C.) en la isla de Sicilia durante el año 82 a.C., en el marco de la Primera Guerra Civil (88-81 a.C.), no es muy conocida. No sólo figura de puntillas en obras sobre el mencionado conflicto, sino que en diversas biografías de este personaje apenas se menciona su estancia. En el presente trabajo queremos presentar las acciones que realizó Pompeyo, tanto de carácter positivo (impartir justicia, establecimiento de lazos clientelares, la via Pompeia ) como negativo (ejecución de M. Valerio Sorano [tr. pl. 82 a.C.] y de Cn. Papirio Carbón [cos. II 82 a.C.], lo que le valió el calificativo de adulescentulus carnifex ).
The campaign of Cn. Pompey the Great (cos . I 70 BC) on the island of Sicily during the year 82 B.C., in the framework of the First Civil War (88-81 BC), is not well known. Not only does he figure on tiptoe in works on the aforementioned conflict, but in several biographies of this character his stay is hardly mentioned. In this paper we want to present the actions that Pompey carried out, both positive (to provide justice, establishment of clientties, the via Pompeia ) and negative (execution of M. Valerius Soranus [tr . pl . 82 BC] and Cn. Papirius Carbo [cos. II 82 BC], which earned him the qualification of adulescentulus carnifex ).
Dido como alusión a Cleopatra en la Eneida
Authors: Martínez Astorino Pablo 
Published: November 2020

En la representación alusiva de Cleopatra a través de Dido se demuestra que la obra de Virgilio no es un capítulo más del discurso romano del imperialismo, sino una versión literaria matizada en la que se resaltan aspectos humanos y en la que se problematiza lo político, rehuyendo una caracterización esquemática.
In the allusive representation of Cleopatra through Dido it is shown that Virgil's work is not another chapter of the Roman discourse of imperialism, but a nuanced literary version in which human aspects are highlighted and in which the political aspect is problematized, avoiding a schematic haracterization.
Tres versiones tardoantiguas de Virgilio: Servio, Macrobio y Fulgencio
Authors: Cardigni Julieta 
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo realiza un recorrido representativo por la construcción de la figura de Virgilio en la Antigüedad Tardía, tomando como corpus las obras de Servio, Macrobio y Fulgencio, textos latinos. El objetivo supone un doble movimiento: por un lado, dilucidar las distintas versiones de Virgilio en las lecturas del Tardoantiguo, por otro, vislumbrar algunos problemas y preocupaciones comunes a las producciones literarias de la época, quesur gen a partir del eje de la construcción del poeta.
The present paper aims to trace a path of some of the late antique representations of Virgil, particularly those present in the works of Servius, Macrobius and Fulgentius, which constitute a group of encyclopedic Latin texts. Our purpose implies a double movement: on one hand, we will try to elucidate the different versions of Virgil in Late Antique readings; on the other hand, we plan to perceive how some reflections, which are common to the all the Literature of the period, emerge anchored to the figure of the Mantuan poet.
Efficient and Full‐Spectrum Photothermal Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane for Low‐Temperature Release of Hydrogen
Authors: Huang Hanlin , Wang Cong , Li Qi , Wang Ruiqi , Yang Yuying , Muhetaer Aidaer , Huang Fuqiang , Han Bing , Xu Dongsheng 
Published: November 2020

AbstractEfficient hydrogen release from ammonia borane (AB) with a striking hydrogen content (19.6 wt%) via thermolysis provides a promising pathway for on‐board applications utilizing hydrogen energy. However, the sluggish kinetics at low temperatures and high energy consumption of thermal dehydrogenation are major obstacles for hydrogen release from AB. Herein, a novel solar‐driven strategy for hydrogen production from AB at low temperature is proposed, in which Ti2O3 is utilized as a full‐spectrum light absorber for photothermal‐activating solid‐state AB reactants to produce hydrogen. Through a reduction transformation method, nanoscale Ti2O3 particles with high chemical stability and narrow band gap are prepared, realizing a rapid production of 2.0 equivalents of hydrogen from AB at ambient temperature, with an excellent recyclable and full‐spectrum‐responsive photothermal dehydrogenation. Importantly, a record high photothermal activation efficiency of 35% is achieved with nanoscale Ti2O3 particles due to an enhanced local photothermal effect contributed by improved light absorption and decreased thermal conduction. Moreover, assisted with CuCl2 promoter, a release of 2.0 equivalents of hydrogen under 1.0 solar irradiation at 70 °C is successfully achieved, revealing its potential applications in practical vehicles based on proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
Spray‐Dried TiO2(B)‐Containing Photocatalytic Glass‐Ceramic Nanobeads
Authors: Zandona Alessio , Martínez Arias Aurina , Gutbrod Mirjam , Helsch Gundula , Weber Alfred P. , Deubener Joachim 
Published: November 2020

AbstractGlass‐ceramic nanospheres of molar composition 0.83 SiO2 · 0.17 TiO2 are produced by the sol‐gel spray‐drying method followed by controlled heat treatments up to 1200 °C. TiO2(B) and anatase nanocrystals are precipitated in the glassy matrix: the latter phase gradually predominates with increasing ceramization temperature and time, in parallel to an overall increase in crystal sizes. The nanospheres exhibit evident photocatalytic activity under UV‐A irradiation, especially at annealing stages involving a comparatively higher amount of TiO2(B) and smaller crystals. The occurrence of TiO2(B) in this simplified binary glass‐ceramic material underlines the key role of this phase in the dynamics of crystallizing TiO2‐bearing silicate melts.
Photoactive Conjugated Polymer‐Based Hybrid Biosystems for Enhancing Cyanobacterial Photosynthesis and Regulating Redox State of Protein
Authors: Zeng Yue , Zhou Xin , Qi Ruilian , Dai Nan , Fu Xuancheng , Zhao Hao , Peng Ke , Yuan Haitao , Huang Yiming , Lv Fengting , Liu Libing , Wang Shu 
Published: November 2020

AbstractConstructing artificial hybrid biosystems, comprising of organisms and organic non‐biological functional material, will afford promising opportunities to achieve brand new or enhanced functions. In this work, a hybrid biosystem is designed and constructed by electrostatically recombining photoactive cationic poly(fluorene‐co‐phenylene) derivative (PFP) with a cyanobacterium (Synechococcus sp. PCC7942, Syne) for enhancing its photosynthesis and regulating exogenous redox state of protein. The light utility efficiency of Syne is significantly improved assisted by the excellent ultraviolet light‐harvesting ability of PFP, which accelerates electron‐transfer rate in non‐cyclic electron transport chain, and further augments the light‐dependent reaction in photosynthesis. As a result, O2, NADPH, and ATP production in the light‐dependent reaction are increased by 52.8%, 47.9%, and 27.2%, respectively. Moreover, the extracellular electron transfer property of Syne is able to realize electronic communication with external circumstances. Specifically, the electrons exported from Syne can reduce exogenous oxidized cytochrome c (Cyt c) and adsorbed PFP has the ability to regulate the reduction degree of Syne to Cyt c. This work reports an ideal design of a conjugated polymer‐based hybrid biosystem, providing a strategy to promote photosynthesis and regulate the redox state of protein.
Polymers Exhibiting Lower Critical Solution Temperatures as a Route to Thermoreversible Gelators for Healthcare
Authors: Cook Michael T. , Haddow Peter , Kirton Stewart B. , McAuley William J. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe ability to trigger changes to material properties with external stimuli, so‐called “smart” behavior, has enabled novel technologies for a wide range of healthcare applications. Response to small changes in temperature is particularly attractive, where material transformations may be triggered by contact with the human body. Thermoreversible gelators are materials where warming triggers reversible phase change from low viscosity polymer solution to a gel state. These systems can be generated by the exploitation of macromolecules with lower critical solution temperatures included in their architectures. The resultant materials are attractive for topical and mucosal drug delivery, as well as for injectables. In addition, the materials are attractive for tissue engineering and 3D printing. The fundamental science underpinning these systems is described, along with progress in each class of material and their applications. Significant opportunities exist in the fundamental understanding of how polymer chemistry and nanoscience describe the performance of these systems and guide the rational design of novel systems. Furthermore, barriers to translating technologies must be addressed, for example, rigorous toxicological evaluation is rarely conducted. As such, applications remain tied to narrow fields, and advancements will be made where the existing knowledge in these areas may be applied to novel problems of science.
Stretchable and Twistable Resistive Switching Memory with Information Storage and Computing Functionalities
Authors: Lu Ying , Gao Shuang , Li Fali , Zhou Youlin , Xie Zhuolin , Yang Huali , Xue Wuhong , Hu Benlin , Zhu Xiaojian , Shang Jie , Liu Yiwei , Li Run‐Wei 
Published: November 2020

AbstractHigh‐performance stretchable and twistable nonvolatile memory devices with logic‐in‐memory functionality are highly desired for the development of future wearable electronics such as smart clothing. However, it is challenging to fabricate these memory devices using rigid functional materials based on conventional film deposition and patterning techniques. Herein, the first intrinsically stretchable and twistable resistive switching memory is reported using spin‐coated poly(dimethyl siloxane) elastomer as the storage medium and printed liquid metal as the electrodes. The memory device is found to exhibit a reliable resistive switching behavior under up to 30% stretching strain and 90° torsional deformation, possessing a large memory window (≈102) and an excellent retention (>104 s). Under 30% strain, stretching–release endurance of >500 cycles as well as excellent data integrity during the dynamic stretching–release process is demonstrated. Beyond data storage, logic‐in‐memory computation prototype represented by a one‐bit full adder is successfully implemented within four operation steps based on three stretched memory cells. This work will be highly valuable in materials and structure design towards the development of high‐performance and multifunctional wearable electronic modules and systems.
Thienoisoindigo (TII)‐Based Quinoidal Small Molecules for High‐Performance n‐Type Organic Field Effect Transistors
Authors: Velusamy Arulmozhi , Yu Chih‐Hsin , Afraj Shakil N. , Lin Chia‐Chi , Lo Wei‐Yu , Yeh Chia‐Jung , Wu Ya‐Wen , Hsieh Hsin‐Chun , Chen Jianhua , Lee Gene‐Hsiang , Tung Shih‐Huang , Liu Cheng‐Liang , Chen Ming‐Chou , Facchetti Antonio 
Published: November 2020

AbstractA novel quinoidal thienoisoindigo (TII)‐containing small molecule family with dicyanomethylene end‐capping units and various alkyl chains is synthesized as n‐type organic small molecules for solution‐processable organic field effect transistors (OFETs). The molecular structure of the 2‐hexyldecyl substituted derivative, TIIQ‐b16, is determined via single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and shows that the TIIQ core is planar and exhibits molecular layers stacked in a “face‐to‐face” arrangement with short core intermolecular distances of 3.28 Å. The very planar core structure, shortest intermolecular N···H distance (2.52 Å), existence of an intramolecular non‐bonded contact between sulfur and oxygen atom (S···O) of 2.80 Å, and a very low‐lying LUMO energy level of −4.16 eV suggest that TIIQ molecules should be electron transporting semiconductors. The physical, thermal, and electrochemical properties as well as OFET performance and thin film morphologies of these new TIIQs are systematically studied. Thus, air‐processed TIIQ‐b16 OFETs exhibit an electron mobility up to 2.54 cm2 V−1 s−1 with a current ON/OFF ratio of 105–106, which is the first demonstration of TII‐based small molecules exhibiting unipolar electron transport characteristics and enhanced ambient stability. These results indicate that construction of quinoidal molecule from TII moiety is a successful approach to enhance n‐type charge transport characteristics.
A regional analysis model of maize kernel moisture
Authors: Li Lulu , Ming Bo , Gao Shang , Wang Keru , Hou Peng , Jin Xiuliang , Chu Zhendong , Zhang Wanxu , Huang Zhaofu , Li Hongyan , Zhou Xianlin , Bai Shijie , Zhang Zhentao , Xie Ruizhi , Li Shaokun 
Published: November 2020

AbstractWith the popularization of late‐maturing and high‐yielding maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids, high kernel moisture concentration at the usual harvest time has resulted in increased kernel breakage and additional drying costs. To achieve low kernel moisture at harvest in China's maize‐growing areas, there is a need for the selection of fast dry‐down hybrids and the prediction of the ideal harvest time. During 2014–2017, the time‐series kernel moisture concentrations of three maize hybrids were measured in the field in three major maize‐producing regions in China. Our goal was to accurately predict maize kernel dry‐down in the field. We found that the Logistic Power model M = 90/[1 + (T/a)b] could be used to accurately predict the entire dry‐down process of maize kernels across hybrids and regions (concordance correlation coefficient, 0.884–0.996; RMSE, 2.76–5.16%; R2, .943–.986; and coefficient of residual mass, −0.09–0.14), where M is the kernel moisture concentration (wet basis), a and b are parameters that reflect the dry‐down characteristics of the hybrids, and T is the thermal time (°C d) from silking based on mean daily temperature over the periods of grain‐filling and grain‐drying. This work provides a new and convenient model for predicting kernel moisture concentration and evaluating the dry‐down characteristics of hybrids using parameters a and b.
A Prodromal Brain‐Clinical Pattern of Cognition in Synucleinopathies
Authors: Rahayel Shady , Postuma Ronald B. , Montplaisir Jacques , Mišić Bratislav , Tremblay Christina , Vo Andrew , Lewis Simon , Matar Elie , Ehgoetz Martens Kaylena , Blanc Frédéric , Yao Chun , Carrier Julie , Monchi Oury , Gaubert Malo , Dagher Alain , Gagnon Jean‐François 
Published: November 2020

ObjectiveIsolated (or idiopathic) rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is associated with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Biomarkers are lacking to predict conversion to a dementia or a motor‐first phenotype. Here, we aimed at identifying a brain‐clinical signature that predicts dementia in iRBD.MethodsA brain‐clinical signature was identified in 48 patients with polysomnography‐confirmed iRBD using partial least squares between brain deformation and 27 clinical variables. The resulting variable was applied to 78 patients with iRBD followed longitudinally to predict conversion to a synucleinopathy, specifically DLB. The deformation scores from patients with iRBD were compared with 207 patients with PD, DLB, or prodromal DLB to assess if scores were higher in DLB compared to PD.ResultsOne latent variable explained 31% of the brain‐clinical covariance in iRBD, combining cortical and subcortical deformation and subarachnoid/ventricular expansion to cognitive and motor variables. The deformation score of this signature predicted conversion to a synucleinopathy in iRBD (p = 0.036, odds ratio [OR] = 2.249; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.053–4.803), specifically to DLB (OR = 4.754; 95% CI = 1.283–17.618, p = 0.020) and not PD (p = 0.286). Patients with iRBD who developed dementia had scores similar to clinical and prodromal patients with DLB but higher scores compared with patients with PD. The deformation score also predicted cognitive performance over 1, 2, and 4 years in patients with PD.InterpretationWe identified a brain‐clinical signature that predicts conversion in iRBD to more severe/dementing forms of synucleinopathy. This pattern may serve as a new biomarker to optimize patient care, target risk reduction strategies, and administer neuroprotective trials. ANN NEUROL 2021;89:341–357
The Impact of SARS‐CoV‐2 on Stroke Epidemiology and Care: A Meta‐Analysis
Authors: Katsanos Aristeidis H. , Palaiodimou Lina , Zand Ramin , Yaghi Shadi , Kamel Hooman , Navi Babak B. , Turc Guillaume , Romoli Michele , Sharma Vijay K. , Mavridis Dimitris , Shahjouei Shima , Catanese Luciana , Shoamanesh Ashkan , Vadikolias Konstantinos , Tsioufis Konstantinos , Lagiou Pagona , Alexandrov Andrei V. , Tsiodras Sotirios , Tsivgoulis Georgios 
Published: November 2020

ObjectiveEmerging data indicate an increased risk of cerebrovascular events with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) and highlight the potential impact of coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) on the management and outcomes of acute stroke. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis to evaluate the aforementioned considerations.MethodsWe performed a meta‐analysis of observational cohort studies reporting on the occurrence and/or outcomes of patients with cerebrovascular events in association with their SARS‐CoV‐2 infection status. We used a random‐effects model. Summary estimates were reported as odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsWe identified 18 cohort studies including 67,845 patients. Among patients with SARS‐CoV‐2, 1.3% (95% CI = 0.9–1.6%, I2 = 87%) were hospitalized for cerebrovascular events, 1.1% (95% CI = 0.8–1.3%, I2 = 85%) for ischemic stroke, and 0.2% (95% CI = 0.1–0.3%, I2 = 64%) for hemorrhagic stroke. Compared to noninfected contemporary or historical controls, patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection had increased odds of ischemic stroke (OR = 3.58, 95% CI = 1.43–8.92, I2 = 43%) and cryptogenic stroke (OR = 3.98, 95% CI = 1.62–9.77, I2 = 0%). Diabetes mellitus was found to be more prevalent among SARS‐CoV‐2 stroke patients compared to noninfected historical controls (OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.00–1.94, I2 = 0%). SARS‐CoV‐2 infection status was not associated with the likelihood of receiving intravenous thrombolysis (OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 0.65–3.10, I2 = 0%) or endovascular thrombectomy (OR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.35–1.74, I2 = 0%) among hospitalized ischemic stroke patients during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Odds of in‐hospital mortality were higher among SARS‐CoV‐2 stroke patients compared to noninfected contemporary or historical stroke patients (OR = 5.60, 95% CI = 3.19–9.80, I2 = 45%).InterpretationSARS‐CoV‐2 appears to be associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke, and potentially cryptogenic stroke in particular. It may also be related to an increased mortality risk. ANN NEUROL 2021;89:380–388
Vorbeugen oder Heilen – die beispiellose Notwendigkeit von selbstberichtenden Materialien
Authors: Geiselhart Christina M. , Mutlu Hatice , Barner‐Kowollik Christopher 
Published: November 2020

AbstractSelbstberichtende intelligente Materialien sind in der modernen Polymer‐Materialwissenschaft von großer Bedeutung, da sie die autonome Erkennung von Veränderungen in synthetischen Polymeren, Materialien oder Verbundstoffen ermöglichen. Obwohl diese Materialien wichtige Vorteile bieten, haben sie wesentlich weniger Aufmerksamkeit erhalten als selbstheilende Materialien. Die Rückmeldung über Systemveränderungen und deren genaue Position ist jedoch von größter Bedeutung, um eine Ausbreitung zu verhindern. Daher geben wir hier einen kritischen Überblick über die Chemie selbstberichtender weicher Materialien und zeigen auf, wie aktuelle Herausforderungen und Einschränkungen durch die Übertragung selbstberichtender Forschungskonzepte aus dem Labor in die Industrie überwunden werden können. Besonders im Bereich der diagnostischen selbstberichtenden Systeme weist die jüngste SARS‐CoV‐2‐Pandemie auf einen dringenden Bedarf an solchen Konzepten hin, welche die Anwesenheit von Viren oder Bakterien auf und in Materialien auf selbstberichtende Weise anzeigen.