bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ФУНКЦИИ ФИЛОСОФИИ В НАУЧНОМ ПОЗНАНИИ - II
Authors: СИМАНОВ А.Л. 
Published: December 2024

В планируемой серии статей на основе идеи единства сциентизма и мировоззрения предполагается выделить и проанализировать основные функции философии и их роль в научном познании. В данной статье рассматриваются генезис и основания методологической функции философии в процессе ее становления и развития.
In the proposed series of articles, based on the idea of the unity of scientism and worldview, we intend to identify and analyse the core functions of philosophy and their role in scientific knowledge. This article considers the genesis and foundations of the methodological function of philosophy in the course of its formation and development.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ СМЫСЛОВ ФИЛОСОФИИ НАУКИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЕЕ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ
Authors: БРЯНИК Н.В. 
Published: December 2024

Философия науки со времени ее становления предстает как полемическое пространство, где в скрытом или явном виде идут дискуссии, касающиеся смысловых вопросов о предмете и статусе этой области философского знания, о соотношении философии и науки. В ряду многообразных ответов на эти вопросы всегда присутствуют предложенные в рамках альтернативных подходов и оказывающиеся диаметрально противоположными. В статье рассматриваются две альтернативы. Если альтернатива «Г. Гегель - О. Конт» отражает завершающий этап классической философии науки, то альтернатива «логические позитивисты - физики-теоретики» является ярким выражением неклассической философии науки.
Since its beginning, the philosophy of science has appeared as a polemical space where, implicitly or explicitly, discussions take place concerning meaning-related questions of the subject and status of this field of philosophical knowledge and the relationship be-tween philosophy and science. Among the diverse answers to these questions, there are always those related to alternative approaches that turn out to be diametrically opposed. The article considers two alternatives. If the alternative “G. Hegel - O. Comte” reflects the final stage of the classical philosophy of science, then the alternative “logical positivists - theoretical physicists” is a vivid expression of non-classical philosophy of science.
ТЕХНОНАУКА - НОВАЯ СТУПЕНЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОЗНАНИЯ? ИЛИ ЕЩЕ ОДНА ПОПЫТКА РЕАНИМИРОВАТЬ ПОЗИТИВИЗМ?
Authors: ЕГОРОВ Д.Г. 
Published: December 2024

В статье дается критика расширенной трактовки концепта «технонаука», а именно критикуется провозглашение конца науки как таковой и наступление некоей новой эры в истории человеческого познания. Показано, что основа науки - теоретический метод не претерпел принципиальных трансформаций со времен Платона. Причина, по которой классическая логика и математика эффективны в моделировании реальности, заключается в том, что онтология мира изоморфна логике и математике. Соответствие логики и мира как такового и есть то, что делает возможным науку. Если и можно говорить о методологических «технонаучных» трансформациях, то это не что иное, как регресс к методологии позитивизма.
The article criticizes the expanded interpretation of the concept of technoscience, namely the proclamation of the end of science as such and the arrival of a new era in the history of human knowledge. It is shown that the theoretical method as the basis of science has not undergone fundamental transformations since Plato’s age. The reason why classical logic and mathematics are effective in modelling reality is that the ontology of the world is isomorphic to logic and mathematics. It is the correspondence between logic and the world as such that makes science possible. If we can talk about methodological “techno-scientific” transformations, then this is nothing but a regression to the methodology of positivism.
МЕЖДУ ДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОСТЬЮ И АНТИДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОСТЬЮ: К ВОПРОСУ О СТРУКТУРНОЙ ЕДИНИЦЕ В НАУКЕ
Authors: СМИРНОВ С.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу проблемы выделения структурной единицы науки и научного знания. Долгое время такой единицей была дисциплина, а доминирующим регулятивным принципом был принцип дисциплинарности. В статье показан механизм образования дисциплинарных структур. Установлено, что феномен дисциплинарности проявляется не в самой науке, а на стыке науки и обучения, в рамках работы института трансляции научного знания. Ставится проблема поиска возможных новых структурных единиц научного знания в период перехода от науки к технонаукам. Показано, что при переходе к междисциплинарным исследованиям дисциплина как структурная единица остается базовой. Поиск действительно новых структурных единиц научного знания совершается при переходе от дисциплинарных структур к проектным форматам, к научно-исследовательским программам, к проблемным и поисковым деятельностным машинам, при осуществлении социально-деятельностной инженерии.
The article deals with the analysis of the problem of identifying the structural unit of science and scientific knowledge. For a long time, discipline stood as such a unit, and the principle of disciplinarity acted as the dominant regulative principle. The article shows the mechanism of formation of disciplinary structures. It has been revealed that the phenomenon of disciplinarity occurs not in science itself, but at the interface of science and education, in the work of the institution of transmitting the scientific knowledge. The problem of searching for possible new structural units of scientific knowledge during the transition from science to technosciences is raised. It is shown that in the transition to interdisciplinary research, the discipline as a structural unit remains basic. The search for truly new structural units of scientific knowledge takes place in the transition from disciplinary structures to project formats, research programs, problem-solving and search activity engines, in implementing social activity engineering.
О КВАНТОВОМ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛИЗМЕ
Authors: ПРИСЬ И.Е. 
Published: December 2024

Согласно одному из возможных диагнозов проблемы квантового измерения, к ней приводит квантовый фундаментализм, утверждающий, что онтология и эпистемология мира исключительно квантовые, а классическая физика является лишь приближенной. Для Н. Бора проблема измерения - псевдопроблема, так как любое квантовое явление предполагает классический контекст экспериментальной установки и употребление классических концептов для его описания. Мы рассматриваем позицию Бора с точки зрения предлагаемого нами контекстуального квантового реализма (ККР), который вдохновляется философией позднего Витгенштейна. Наш подход согласуется с интерпретацией Х. Цинкернагеля, состоящей в том, что позиция Бора - не только эпистемологический антифундаментализм, но и онтологический антифундаментализм.
According to one of the possible diagnoses of the quantum measurement problem, it is a consequence of quantum fundamentalism, which claims that ontology and epistemology of the world are exclusively quantum, and classical physics is only an approximation. For N. Bohr, the problem of measurement is a pseudo-problem, since any quantum phenomenon presupposes a classical context of an experimental unit and the use of classical concepts to describe it. We consider Bohr’s position in terms of our contextual quantum realism (QCR), which is inspired by the philosophy of the later Wittgenstein. Our approach is consistent with H. Zinkernagel’s interpretation, which is that Bohr’s position is not only epistemological anti-fundamentalism, but also ontological anti-fundamentalism.
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О ФИЗИОЛОГИИ КРОВИ
Authors: СУБОТЯЛОВ М.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу основных этапов развития физиологии крови. В Древнем мире формируются предпосылки появления этой научной области и происходит ее становление. В Новое время продолжаются накопление и развитие знаний, приобретаемых с помощью новых теоретических и экспериментальных подходов к пониманию происходящих в организме процессов, совершаются важные открытия. В настоящее время физиология крови является одним из важных разделов физиологии. Цель статьи - выделить и охарактеризовать основные периоды становления и развития физиологии крови.
The article deals with the analysis of the main stages in the development of blood physiology. In the Ancient World, the prerequisites for the emergence of this scientific field were laid and its formation took place. In the Modern era, the accumulation and development of knowledge acquired through new theoretical and experimental approaches to understanding the processes occurring in the body continued, and important discoveries were made. At present, blood physiology is one of the important sections of physiology. The article is aimed at identifying and characterizing the main periods of formation and development of blood physiology. The materials for this work were domestic and foreign studies on the issue. The main results consist in presenting the stages of the development of blood physiology and featuring the contributions of leading researchers in this field. The conclusion is made about the process of formation and development of blood physiology as a branch of medical and biological knowledge.
ФИЛОСОФСКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ЧАСТЬ 2. ЭКОСИСТЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЮ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА КАК ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО КЛАСТЕРА
Authors: КРАВЧЕНКО Д.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье предложен экосистемный подход как основание методологии проектирования университетского образовательного кластера в условиях становления инновационного общества. Онтология развития университетских образовательных структур представлена в виде саморазвивающейся кластерной системы, принципы функционирования которой моделируются на основе экосистемного подхода. Принципы проектирования реструктуризации системы университетского образования представлены на двух уровнях: университет и его развивающаяся структура моделируются в виде трансдисциплинарной кластерной системы, а структурно-функциональная динамика репрезентируется в виде самоорганизующейся системы, адаптирующейся к изменяющейся внешней среде. Методология решения проблемы раскрывается посредством ключевых концептов и методов: цели и назначения экосистемы, процесса основной деятельности, структуры экосистемы и ее элементов, образовательной среды, системы управления, продукта экосистемы, а также процесса становления и саморазвития образовательных структур экосистемы как социокультурного феномена.
The article proposes an ecosystem approach as the basis of the methodology for de-signing a university educational cluster in an emerging innovative society. The ontology of the development of university educational structures is represented as a self-developing cluster system whose principles of functioning are modeled using the ecosystem approach. The design principles for restructuring the university education system are presented at two levels: the university and its developing structure are modeled as a transdisciplinary cluster system, and the structural and functional dynamics is represented as a self-organizing system that adapts to a changing external environment. The methodology for solving the problem is revealed through key concepts and methods: the goal and purpose of the eco-system, the main activity process, the structure of the ecosystem and its elements, the educational environment, the management system, the product of the ecosystem, as well as the process of formation and self-development of educational structures of the ecosys-tem as a socio-cultural phenomenon.
ЭКОНОМИКА ЗНАНИЙ: ОБЗОР КНИГИ НИКОЛАСА РЕШЕРА "EPISTEMOLOGY: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE"
Authors: ЛАМБЕРОВ Л.Д. 
Published: December 2024

Статья представляет собой обзор книги Николаса Решера «Epistemology: An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge» и содержит краткое изложение основных идей.
The article provides a review of the book “Epistemology: An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge” by Nicholas Rescher and contains a summаry of the main ideas of each chapter.
Mitigasi Risiko Produksi Anggur Di Pusat Bibit Dan Edukasi Budidaya Anggur Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Dermawanov Muhammad Osama , Sunardi Aditya Putra , Arifa Hafizha Taqy , Annaba Azfa Rinaldi 
Published: December 2024

AbstractGrape cultivation is one of the agricultural sectors that has great potential in providing significant economic and social benefits. However, the production of wine is an activity that has several risks that can affect the quality of the fruit, where various factors ranging from pests and diseases to high operational costs can affect its success. One of the grape seed production centers facing this challenge is located in Tangerang Selatan, namely Pusat Bibit dan Edukasi Budidaya Anggur Tangerang Selatan. These risks are the main focus of the center's operations, threatening the sustainability of quality grape seed production. The purpose of this study is to identify risk events and risk causes to calculate the value of risk in grape cultivation and provide recommendations related to risk mitigation efforts or strategies that occur during the grape cultivation process. Then, the House of Risk (HOR) method is carried out to determine the priorities of risk agents and provide proposals for risk mitigation strategies. The results identified 19 risk events and 19 risk agents. There are 12 proposed risk mitigation strategies that can be implemented in the company based on the seven main strategic priorities of risk mitigation.Keywords : Production Risk; House of Risk; Risk Mitigation; Grape Cultivation AbstrakBudidaya anggur merupakan salah satu sektor pertanian yang memiliki potensi besar dalam memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial yang signifikan. Namun, pada produksi anggur merupakan kegiatan yang memiliki beberapa risiko yang dapat mepengaruhi kualitas buah, di mana berbagai faktor mulai dari serangan hama dan penyakit hingga biaya operasional yang tinggi dapat memengaruhi keberhasilannya. Salah satu pusat produksi bibit anggur yang menghadapi tantangan ini terletak di Tangerang Selatan, yaitu Pusat Bibit dan Budidaya Anggur Tangerang Selatan. Risiko-risiko tersebut menjadi fokus utama dalam operasional pusat ini, mengancam keberlanjutan produksi bibit anggur yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kejadian risiko dan penyebab risiko untuk menghitung nilai risiko pada budidaya tanaman anggur dan memberikan rekomendasi terkait upaya-upaya atau strategi mitigasi risiko yang terjadi selama proses budidaya tanaman anggur. Kemudian, metode House of Risk (HOR) dilakukan untuk menentukan prioritas agen risiko dan memberikan usulan strategi mitigasi risiko. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi sebanyak 19 kejadian risiko dan 19 agen risiko. Terdapat 12 usulan strategi mitigasi risiko yang dapat diterapkan di perusahaan berdasarkan tujuh prioritas strategi utama mitigasi risiko.Kata Kunci: Risiko Produksi; House of Risk; Mitigasi Risiko; Budidaya Anggur
Strategi Pengembangan Agro-edukasi Berbasis Budidaya Jamur Tiram
Authors: YOKO BUDI , Najib Fikri Fathul , Kusnaman Djeimy 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThis study explores the development strategy of Jamur Borobudur, a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) engaged in oyster mushroom cultivation and agro-education in the Borobudur area, Magelang, Indonesia. As the popularity of agrotourism increases, Jamur Borobudur has transitioned from a traditional farming operation to an agro-educational site offering visitors insights into mushroom cultivation. This transformation aims to enhance business sustainability and capitalize on its strategic location near Borobudur Temple, a key tourist destination. A SWOT analysis was employed to assess internal and external factors impacting the enterprise’s growth. Key strategies identified include strengthening partnerships with local businesses, increasing production efficiency through modern techniques, and expanding digital marketing efforts. The novelty of this study lies in its emphasis on integrating mushroom farming with agro-educational tourism, providing a unique business model that enhances both economic resilience and environmental awareness. Keywords: oyster mushroom; agro-education; agrotourism; SWOT analysis; borobudurABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji strategi pengembangan UMKM Jamur Borobudur, sebuah usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak di bidang budidaya jamur tiram dan agro-edukasi di kawasan Borobudur, Magelang, Indonesia. Seiring dengan meningkatnya popularitas agrowisata, Jamur Borobudur telah bertransformasi dari usaha pertanian tradisional menjadi wahana agro-edukasi yang memberikan wawasan kepada pengunjung tentang budidaya jamur. Transformasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha dan memanfaatkan lokasinya yang strategis dekat Candi Borobudur, salah satu destinasi wisata utama. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk menilai faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan usaha. Strategi kunci yang diidentifikasi meliputi penguatan kemitraan dengan bisnis lokal, peningkatan efisiensi produksi melalui teknik modern, dan perluasan pemasaran digital. Unsur kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada penekanan integrasi antara budidaya jamur dan wisata agro-edukasi, yang memberikan model bisnis unik untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi dan kesadaran lingkungan. Kata Kunci: jamur tiram; agro-edukasi; agrowisata; analisis SWOT; borobudur
Analysis Of Factors Influencing Consumer Decisions In Buying Trademarked Tempe In Langsa City
Authors: Tika Nuri Hidayah , Alham Fiddini , Rosalina Rosalina 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence consumer decisions to purchascing trademarked tempeh in Langsa City. The independent variables used in this research are price, brand image, quality and packaging. The dependent variable is the consumers’ decision to buy trademarked tempeh. The sampling technique was detrermined used the nonprobability sampling method, namely, the accidental sampling method of 60 respondents. Primary and secondary data were used for a quantitative descriptive approach. The data analysis included multiple linear regression analyses. The results show that price and quality variables (X1 and X3) have a significant effect on consumer decisions in buying trademarked tempeh, whereas brand image and packaging variables (X2 and X4) do not have a significant effect on consumer decisions in buying trade branded tempeh.Keywords: tempeh; consumer decisions; price; brand image; quality; packaging ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam membeli tempe bermerek di Kota Langsa. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga, citra merek, kualitas dan kemasan. Variabel terikatnya adalah keputusan konsumen dalam membeli tempe bermerek. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling yaitu metode accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan untuk pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga dan kualitas (X1 dan X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli tempe bermerek, sedangkan variabel citra merek dan kemasan (X2 dan X4) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli tempe bermerek.Kata Kunci: tempe; keputusan konsumen; harga; citra merek; kualitas; kemasan
Implementation of 5S Work Culture (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) at Yogo Nouen Farm Hokkaido, Japan
Authors: Ardiyansah Rizal 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the application of 5S work culture at Yogo Nouen Farm on each variable, namely seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, and shitsuke. The type of research used is qualitative research with the data sources being primary data and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The research informants used are key informants, namely the Head of Part II and the Head of Farmers and supporting informants, namely Foreign Workers from Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Nepal. The data processing method used is the Miles and Huberman Model with the data validity technique is source triangulation and triangulation method as well as member check and reliability test is using the NVIVO 12 application. The result of this study is that from all measurements of the implementation of the 5S work culture, namely seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, and shitsuke, two variables were found that have not been implemented properly, namely the seiketsu variable and the shitsuke variable. In the variable of seketsu, it is indicated that there has been no marking or labeling of dangerous goods or equipment and warnings to be careful in the work area. The shitsuke variable is indicated by the number of employees who have not complied with the predetermined regulations.Keywords: implementation; work culture; 5SABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan budaya kerja 5S di Yogo Nouen Farm pada masing-masing variabel yaitu seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, dan shitsuke. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Informan penelitian yang digunakan adalah informan kunci yaitu Kepala Bagian II dan Kepala Petani serta informan pendukung yaitu Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) asal Indonesia, Vietnam, Kamboja, dan Nepal. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah Model Miles dan Huberman dengan teknik keabsahan data yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode serta member check dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan aplikasi NVIVO 12. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari seluruh pengukuran penerapan budaya kerja 5S yaitu seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, dan shitsuke ditemukan dua variabel yang belum terlaksana dengan baik yaitu variabel seiketsu dan variabel shitsuke. Pada variabel seketsu terindikasi belum adanya penandaan atau pelabelan barang atau peralatan berbahaya serta peringatan untuk berhati-hati di area kerja. Variabel shitsuke terindikasi dari banyaknya karyawan yang belum menaati peraturan yang telah ditetapkan.Kata kunci: penerapan; budaya kerja; 5S
Fox, Andrew. 2023. <em>Trees in Ancient Rome: Growing an Empire in the Late Republic and Early Principate</em>. Ancient Environments. London: Bloomsbury; 978-1-3502-3780-3 hardback £85.
Authors: Caneva Giulia 
Published: December 2024

This is a review of Trees in Ancient Rome: Growing an Empire in the Late Republic and Early Principate by Andrew Fox, published in 2023 by Bloomsbury.
Visonà, Paolo (ed.). 2023. <em>Un insediamento di età romana dimenticato nel tempo. Rinvenimenti e ricerche archeologiche a Tezze di Arzignano e nella vallata dell'Agno-Guà (Vicenza)</em>. Archaeopress Roman Archaeology 109. Oxford: Archaeopress; 978-1-80327-660-1 paperback £45.
Authors: Vanni Edoardo 
Published: December 2024

This is a review of Un insediamento di età romana dimenticato nel tempo. Rinvenimenti e ricerche archeologiche a Tezze di Arzignano e nella vallata dell'Agno-Guà (Vicenza) edited by Paolo Visonà, published in 2023 by Archaeopress.