bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Istibdal Harta Wakaf: Kajian Ringkas Terhadap Peranan dalam Mengembangkan Produk Wakaf
Authors: Hasbullah Mushaddad , Yusoff Sofia Hayati , Zakaria Mohamad Zaharuddin 
Published: December 2020

Waqf property needs to be maintained to ensure its benefits are sustainable. Nevertheless, not all properties can remain forever. Some properties such as vehicles and electrical goods have certain lifespan. It will suffer damage and destruction. Some are not productive. Hence, in order to ensure the sustainability of waqf property, the fuqaha view that the property has been damaged or destroyed should be exchanged with the same property to retain the benefits of waqf property. The process is called as Istibdal. It is the final solution to the waqif to ensure the benefits of waqf property continue to be enjoyed by beneficiaries. The question is, whether the property can be dedicated solely for the purpose of expanding the wealth of waqf property? This paper will look at the extent to which the istibdal process can be done on the waqf property. The views of the fuqaha will be analyzed to achieve the best resolution for the sustainability of waqf assets. As a result, istibdal on waqf property can be done in various ways in order to safeguard and guarantee the benefits of waqf.
ABSTRAK
Harta wakaf perlu dipelihara demi memastikan manfaatnya berkekalan. Namun begitu, tidak semua harta yang diwakafkan boleh kekal selamanya. Sesetengah harta seperti kenderaan dan barangan elektrik mempunyai jangka hayat tertentu. Ia akan mengalami kerosakan dan kemusnahan. Sesetengahnya tidak produktif. Justeru, demi memastikan kelestarian harta wakaf, para fuqaha berpandangan harta yang telah rosak atau musnah perlu ditukar dengan harta yang seumpamanya untuk mengekalkan manfaat harta wakaf. Proses tersebut dinamakan Istibdal. Ia adalah penyelesaian terakhir kepada pewakaf demi memastikan manfaat harta wakaf terus dinikmati oleh penerima manfaat. Persoalannya, adakah harta tersebut boleh diistibdal semata-mata untuk tujuan mengembangkan lagi kekayaan harta wakaf? Kertas ini akan melihat sejauh mana proses istibdal boleh dilakukan terhadap harta wakaf. Pandangan-pandangan fuqaha akan dianalisa untuk mencapai resolusi terbaik demi kelestarian harta wakaf. Natijahnya, istibdal pada harta wakaf boleh dilakukan dengan pelbagai cara demi menjaga dan menjamin kemaslahatan harta wakaf.
شروط الواقف في دولة ماليزيا: دراسة تحليلية في ضوء مقاصد الوقف
Authors: Ab Rahman Muhamad Firdaus , Abdullah Thaidi Hussein 'Azeemi , Ab Rahman Azman , Ab Rahim Siti Farahiyah 
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to critically examine the legal provisions relating to the terms set forth by the waqif (donor) in the waqf enactments in Malaysia and the extent to which the waqif could possibly set terms and conditions of the waqf. These terms could include the selection of beneficiaries, stipulations governing the appointment of the mutawalli (waqf manager) and the distribution of waqf income. A qualitative methods have been employed to analyse the data through inductive, deductive and comparative approaches. The findings show that there are avenues in waqf enactments in Malaysia to allow the provision any conditions provided that is consented by the Waqf Management. Thus, this paper recommends that the Waqf Corporations and Islamic Religious Councils in every states in Malaysia should revisit the existing rulings and legal framework of waqf in order to harmonise these with the purposes of waqf for the benefit of waqif, waqf properties and beneficiaries.
تهدف هذه الورقة إلى دراسة المواد القانونية الشرعية المتعلقة بشروط الوقف في دولة ماليزيا، ومدى للواقف أن يشترط بأي شروط يشاء وبالكيفية التي يختارها والنظام الذي يتبع فيه من حيث الولاية عليه وتوزيع ريعه. وتعتمد هذه الدراسة على مناهج الثلاثة وهي المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي والمنهج المقارن. ومن أهم النتائج من البحث أن تشريعات الوقف لدولة ماليزيا تجيز للواقف أن يشترط شروطا صحيحة، ولكن يجب على الواقف أن يناقش مع ناظر أوقاف الولاية، والناظر سيقوم بتقييم تلك الممتلكات ومعرفة أنسب المناهج في تطوير تلك الأعيان مقدما. وتقترح هذه الورقة تشجيع هيئات الأوقاف لكل ولاية في ماليزيا على تقويم المواد القانونية المنصوصة في قانون الوقف الحالي حتى تتفق مع مقاصد الوقف لمصلحة الواقفين والموقوف عليهم والأموال الموقوفة.
Model Institusi Pendidikan Melalui Sinergi Dana Wakaf dan Zakat di Malaysia
Authors: Ab Rahman Azman , Ab Rahman Muhamad Firdaus , Abdullah Thaidi Hussein ‘Azeemi 
Published: December 2020

Education is a main asset in the growing and development of a country. Various financial resources from the government and private agencies are provided to ensure that all Malaysians have the opportunity to obtain education and further their studies. Waqaf and zakat are one of the most important contributors in education. There have been many efforts undertaken by waqaf and zakat institutions in the development of education sector such as helping the B40 and underprivileged gorup. Therefore, this study will discuss the role of waqaf and zakat for educational institutions in the context of Malaysia. The study also will discuss the proposed educational institution model through the synergy of waqaf and zakat funds. This qualitative study uses the method of documentation. The findings suggest that the proposed establishment of a fully-funded educational institution using waqaf and zakat funds should be established for the sustainability of waqaf and zakat institutions as well as the ummah. The synergies between waqaf and zakat funds are believed to strenthen the management and development of the education sector in Malaysia including for those in need. It is hopeful that this study can be used as a guideline and reference to the authorities especially the State Islamic Religious Council, Centre for Waqaf, Waqaf Foundation, as well as NGOs which involved either directly or indirectly in the management of waqaf and zakat throughout Malaysia.
ABSTRAK
Pendidikan merupakan aset utama dalam kemajuan dan pembangunan sesebuah negara. Pelbagai sumber kewangan daripada pihak kerajaan dan swasta disediakan bagi memastikan semua rakyat Malaysia berpeluang mendapatkan pendidikan dan melanjutkan pelajaran. Wakaf dan zakat merupakan salah satu penyumbang terpenting dalam bidang pendidikan. Terdapat banyak usaha-usaha yang telah dilakukan oleh institusi wakaf dan zakat dalam pembangunan sektor Pendidikan termasuk membantu golongan B40 dan kurang bernasib baik. Justeru, kajian ini akan membincangkan peranan wakaf dan zakat bagi institusi pendidikan dalam konteks Malaysia. Kajian ini juga akan membincangkan cadangan model institusi pendidikan melalui sinergi dana wakaf dan zakat. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa cadangan penubuhan institusi pendidikan yang dibiayai sepenuhnya menggunakan dana wakaf dan zakat wajar ditubuhkan bagi kelestarian institusi wakaf dan zakat serta ummah. Sinergi antara dana wakaf dan zakat diyakini dapat memperkasakan pengurusan dan pembangunan sektor pendidikan di Malaysia termasuk golongan yang memerlukan. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat dijadikan panduan dan rujukan kepada pihak berwajib khususnya Majlis Agama Islam Negeri, Pusat Wakaf, Yayasan Wakaf, NGO-NGO yang terlibat sama ada secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam pengurusan wakaf dan zakat di seluruh Malaysia.
Isu Pendaftaran Tanah Wakaf dalam Kanun Tanah Negara (KTN) 1965: Satu Kajian Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ab Ghani Sayuti , Jalal Burhanuddin 
Published: December 2020

The National Land Code 1965 is the country's main land law applicable to all types of land, including land waqf. This article illustrates that Islamic wakaf land can not be managed by the respective State Islamic Religious Council although the land is a property under the State government without reference to the NCL. Hence, the development and administration of waqf land in Malaysia is inseparable with certain provisions in National Land Code. This paper will focus on the aspects of registration and how far the provisions of the National Land Code are directly or indirectly involving waqf land. Therefore, this study will show the need to add to the provisions in the National Land Code applicable to the wakaf land registration.
ABSTRAK
Kanun Tanah Negara (KTN)1965 merupakan undang-undang tanah utama negara yang digunapakai di atas semua jenis tanah termasuk tanah wakaf. Perkara ini memberi gambaran bahawa tanah wakaf Islam tidak boleh diuruskan oleh Majlis Agama Islam Negeri masing-masing walaupun tanah adalah hakmilik di bawah kerajaan Negeri tanpa merujuk kepada KTN. Justeru itu, pembangunan dan pentadbiran tanah wakaf di Malaysia tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan keterikatan dengan peruntukan-peruntukan tertentu dalam KTN. Kertas kerja ini akan memberi fokus kepada aspek pendaftaran dan sejauh manakah peruntukan-peruntukan KTN yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung yang melibatkan tanah wakaf. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan memperlihatkan perlunya penambahkan baikan terhadap peruntukan-peruntukan dalam KTN yang terpakai ke atas pendaftaran tanah wakaf.
Penggunaan Sel Stem dalam Pengkulturan Daging: Analisis Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hamdan Mohammad Naqib , Ramli Mohd Anuar , Ab Rahman Azman 
Published: December 2020

Cultured meat is one of the latest innovations in food processing that are environmentally friendly, highly demanded and meeting market requirements. The meat is no longer produced organically through conventional means of livestock farming but it is harvested in laboratories and factories. In fact it benefits consumer. This study discusses the concept and history of cultured meat, the production and the techniques used in its production. In addition, the analysis of the Islamic ruling is carried out by assessing the current fatwas dealing with meat culture. To complete this study, qualitative methods were employed by referring to journals, books and fatwas. The results showed that cultured meat that derived from slaughtered cattle is Halal whereas the cultured meat using the source of stem cells from living cattle is not Halal. The process of culturing meat is also considered as alteration of God’s creation, and the source of stem cells will determine the Halal status of cultured meat.
ABSTRAK
Daging kultur adalah salah satu inovasi terbaru dalam penghasilan produk makanan yang bersifat mesra alam selain menerima permintaan tinggi serta memenuhi keperluan pasaran. Daging ini tidak lagi dihasilkan secara alami melalui penternakan di ladang, sebaliknya dihasilkan di makmal dan kilang. Bahkan daging kultur boleh mendatangkan manfaat yang banyak kepada pengguna. Kajian ini akan membincangkan konsep dan sejarah daging kultur, faktor penghasilan dan teknik yang digunakan dalam menghasilkan daging kultur. Di samping itu, analisis hukum dijalankan dengan menilai fatwa semasa berkaitan status daging kultur. Kajian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan merujuk kepada jurnal, buku dan fatwa semasa bagi melengkapkan kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa daging kultur yang dihasilkan bersumberkan lembu yang disembelih adalah Halal dimakan manakala daging kultur yang menggunakan sumber sel stem dari lembu yang masih belum disembelih adalah tidak Halal dimakan. Proses pengkulturan daging juga berhubungkait dengan hukum pengubahan ciptaan Allah SWT di samping sumber stem sel akan menentukan hukum memakan daging kultur.
Roles of Spiritual Intelligence and Spiritual Congruence in Purchasing Halal Skin Care Products Among Adult Urban Muslim Career Woman
Authors: Hashim Azreen Jihan , Musa Rosidah , Nazri Muhamad Azrin , W Ab Rahman N Alia Fahada 
Published: December 2020

Studies and interest on human behaviour in relation to halal industry have been increasing over the recent years. Drawing upon a social psychology theory, Theory Planned Behaviour (TPB) developed and congruity theory were employed as theoretical foundation for developing the present conceptual model. This paper initially conceptualises key psychological factors that could predict and explain purchaser’s attitude. The data for this research were collected from 449 respondents among adult urban Muslim career woman in Klang Valley, user and nonuser via drop off and collect survey technique. This paper has a new insight and covered much deeper into the current knowledge of Halal skin care product by incorporating relevant constructs as the predictors of attitude such as, spiritual intelligence, spiritual congruence, product image and product involvement. Spiritual intelligence and spiritual congruence have a positive significant effect on attitude for users towards influence continue to purchase for users.
Peranan Wakaf Dalam Mendepani Pendemik Covid-19
Authors: Ab Rahman Muhammad Firdaus , Abdullah Thaidi Hussein Azeemi , Ab Rahman Azman , Ab Rahim Siti Farahiyah 
Published: December 2020

Pendemik COVID-19 telah mencetuskan keadaan cemas dan mengusarkan di seluruh dunia serta ia memberi impak mendalam dalam aspek kesihatan, ekonomi dan sosial. Cabaran utama yang dihadapi oleh kerajaan Malaysia ialah dalam menyediakan Pelan Rancangan Ekonomi Prihatin Rakyat agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh setiap lapisan masyarakat. Persoalannya adakah hanya pihak kerajaan harus dipertanggungjawabkan dalam mendepani pendemik ini? Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menilai peranan wakaf dalam mendepani pendemik COVID-19 sebagai salah satu usaha bagi meringankan beban kerajaan Malaysia, serta mencadangkan kepelbagain jenis wakaf serta mekanisme pelaksanaanya dalam mendepani pendemik ini. Kaedah kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi kepustakaan untuk mengumpul data. Manakala penganalisisan data menggunakan kaedah deskriptif dan komparatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan pengurusan tadbir urus wakaf berkesan tidak terhad kepada Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) selaku nazir am, malah peranannya diperluaskan kepada masyarakat sebagai nazir khas mahupun mutawalli dalam perkongsian tanggungjawab serta kepakaran bagi mendepani cabaran pendemik serta isu-isu berkaitan kesihatan di Malaysia, khususnya dalam penjanaan dana serta memupuk semangat kerjasama dan sukarelawan di kalangan masyarakat.
Avaliação do uso da educação a distância e do ensino remoto no ensino médio nos Institutos Federais da região sudeste antes e durante a pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Bertonha Cândice Mara , Bittencourt Márcia Teixeira , Guanãbens Patrícia Ferreira Santos 
Published: December 2020

A educação a distância (EaD) possui vantagens, como flexibilidade ao acesso a informação e desenvolvimento de habilidades. Com a pandemia por Covid-19 e a suspensão das aulas presenciais, as instituições necessitaram utilizar o ensino remoto (ER), semelhante a EaD, porém, sem o mesmo planejamento. Desta forma, objetivou-se investigar o uso da EaD e do ER no ensino médio nos Institutos Federais (IFs) da região Sudeste, antes e durante a pandemia por Covid-19. Para isso, elaborou-se questionário objetivo na plataforma Google Forms, enviado por e-mail aos 141 IFs da região Sudeste. Constatou-se que a EaD era pouco adotada no ensino médio (17,8%) das instituições avaliadas e que o ER foi adotado em 97,8% dos IFs estudados, com o uso mais frequente da plataforma Moodle (52,2%). Verificou-se que 76,1% dos docentes não possuíam conhecimento prévio com plataformas digitais, mas que treinamento durante a pandemia foi oferecido em 91,1% das instituições estudadas. De uma maneira geral, 44% dos IFs avaliados responderam que a maioria dos alunos (80 a 100%) possui acesso à internet pelo menos pelo celular e que apenas uma parcela destes indivíduos acessam as atividades exclusivamente pelo celular. Conclui-se que a EaD era pouco utilizada no ensino médio e com pouca capacitação dos docentes antes da atual pandemia e, com a suspensão das aulas, os IFs adotaram o ER, após capacitação dos docentes. Ainda há poucas informações sobre o sucesso das modalidades, causando dúvidas sobre o uso futuro no ensino médio, mas sabe-se que é necessário maior aprendizado na área.
Pseudogap problem in high-temperature superconductors
Authors: Vedeneev S I 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
It has been more than 30 years since the discovery of high-temperature superconductors (HTSCs). The number of articles published on the subject is huge, but the cause of the high superconducting transition temperature T
c is still an open question. The so-called ‘pseudogap’ HTSC phase — an anomalous ‘normal’ state — turned out to be as complicated a problem as high-temperature superconductivity itself. Its role remains unexplained. We discuss here only key experimental results with the aim to demonstrate the complexity and intricacy arising in the explanation of problems related to the nature of this unique phenomenon.
Temporal Trends and Outcomes of Percutaneous and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Wu Jing , Li Chenguang , Zheng Yang , Tong Qian , Liu Quan , Cong Xiaoqiang , Lou Zhiyang , Zhang Mingyou 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the temporal trends of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in severe aortic stenosis (AS) patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and to compare the in-hospital outcomes between TAVR and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in patients with AF.Background: Data comparing TAVR to SAVR in severe AS patients with AF are lacking.Methods: National inpatient sample database in the United States from 2012 to 2016 were queried to identify hospitalizations for severe aortic stenosis patients with AF who underwent isolated aortic valve replacement. A propensity score-matched analysis was used to compare in-hospital outcomes for TAVR vs. SAVR for AS patients with AF.Results: The analysis included 278,455 hospitalizations, of which 124,910 (44.9%) were comorbid with AF. Before matching, TAVR had higher in-hospital mortality than SAVR (3.1 vs. 2.2%, p &lt; 0.001); however, there was a declining trend during the study period (Ptrend &lt; 0.001). After matching, TAVR and SAVR had similar in-hospital mortality (2.9 vs. 2.9%, p &lt; 0.001) and stroke. TAVR was associated with lower rates of acute kidney injury, new dialysis, cardiac complications, acquired pneumonia, sepsis, mechanical ventilation, tracheostomy, non-routine discharge, and shorter length of stay; however, TAVR was associated with more pacemaker implantation and higher cost. Of the patients receiving TAVR, the presence of AF was associated with an increased rate of complications and increased medical resource usage compared to those without AF.Conclusions: In-hospital mortality and stroke for TAVR and SAVR in AF, AS are similar; however, the in-hospital mortality in TAVR AF is declining and associated with more favorable in-hospital outcomes.
Monocytic Cytokines in Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2 Are Modulated by Vitamin D and HLA-DQ
Authors: Kraus Anna U. , Penna-Martinez Marissa , Shoghi Firouzeh , Meyer Gesine , Badenhoop Klaus 
Published: December 2020

ContextAutoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS-2: autoimmune Addison’s disease or type 1 diabetes) is conferred by predisposing HLA molecules, vitamin D deficiency, and heritable susceptibility. Organ destruction is accompanied by cytokine alterations. We addressed the monocytic cytokines of two distinct APS-2 cohorts, effects of vitamin D and HLA DQ risk.MethodsAPS-2 patients (n = 30) and healthy controls (n = 30) were genotyped for HLA DQA1/DQB1 and their CD14+ monocytes stimulated with IL1β and/or 1,25(OH)2D3 for 24 h. Immune regulatory molecules (IL-6, IL-10, IL-23A, IL-15, CCL-2, PD-L1), vitamin D pathway gene transcripts (CYP24A1, CYP27B1, VDR), and CD14 were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and RTqPCR.ResultsPro-inflammatory CCL-2 was higher in APS-2 patients than in controls (p = 0.001), whereas IL-6 showed a trend – (p = 0.1). In vitro treatment with 1,25(OH)2D3 reduced proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, CCL-2, IL-23A, IL-15) whereas anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10 and PD-L1) rose both in APS-type 1 diabetes and APS-Addison´s disease. Patients with adrenal autoimmunity showed a stronger response to vitamin D. Expression of IL-23A and vitamin D pathway genes VDR and CYP27B1 varied by HLA genotype and was lower in healthy individuals with high-risk HLA (p = 0.0025; p = 0.04), while healthy controls with low-risk HLA showed a stronger IL-10 and CD14 expression (p = 0.01; p = 0.03).Conclusion1,25(OH)2D3 regulates the monocytic response in APS-2 disorders type 1 diabetes or Addison´s disease. The monocytic cytokine profile of individuals carrying HLA high-risk alleles is proinflammatory, enhances polyglandular autoimmunity and can be targeted by vitamin D.
Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy Improved the Prognosis in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer Patients With Optimal Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Authors: Feng Xiaojie , Chen Hongmin , Li Lei , Gao Ling , Wang Li , Bai Xupeng 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundFew studies investigated the effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) in patients with optimal response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), and an optimal number of treatment cycles for these patients remains unknown.MethodsA total of 261 Chinese patients with FIGO stage IB2-IIB cervical cancer who obtained an optimal response to NACT were included after radical surgery, and the disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) of these patients treated with different cycles of postoperative ACT were compared using the Log-rank test and multivariate analysis.ResultsWe found that the prognosis of optimal responders treated with postoperative ACT was significantly better than those without further adjuvant therapy. The multivariate analysis showed that postoperative ACT was an independent prognostic factor for DFS. However, there was no significant difference in the DFS and OS between patients who had three cycles of ACT and those with six cycles. Further analysis revealed a significant association of six cycles of ACT with the risk of leukopenia, nausea/vomiting, and rash.ConclusionOur data suggest that additional three cycles of ACT after surgery may improve the clinical outcome of optimal responders in terms of DFS, OS, and drug toxicity.
KV7 Channel Expression and Function Within Rat Mesenteric Endothelial Cells
Authors: Baldwin Samuel N. , Sandow Shaun L. , Mondéjar-Parreño Gema , Stott Jennifer B. , Greenwood Iain A. 
Published: December 2020

Background and Purpose: Arterial diameter is dictated by the contractile state of the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), which is modulated by direct and indirect inputs from endothelial cells (ECs). Modulators of KCNQ-encoded kV7 channels have considerable impact on arterial diameter and these channels are known to be expressed in VSMCs but not yet defined in ECs. However, expression of kV7 channels in ECs would add an extra level of vascular control. This study aims to characterize the expression and function of KV7 channels within rat mesenteric artery ECs.Experimental Approach: In rat mesenteric artery, KCNQ transcript and KV7 channel protein expression were determined via RT-qPCR, immunocytochemistry, immunohistochemistry and immunoelectron microscopy. Wire myography was used to determine vascular reactivity.Key Results: KCNQ transcript was identified in isolated ECs and VSMCs. KV7.1, KV7.4 and KV7.5 protein expression was determined in both isolated EC and VSMC and in whole vessels. Removal of ECs attenuated vasorelaxation to two structurally different KV7.2-5 activators S-1 and ML213. KIR2 blockers ML133, and BaCl2 also attenuated S-1 or ML213-mediated vasorelaxation in an endothelium-dependent process. KV7 inhibition attenuated receptor-dependent nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vasorelaxation to carbachol, but had no impact on relaxation to the NO donor, SNP.Conclusion and Implications: In rat mesenteric artery ECs, KV7.4 and KV7.5 channels are expressed, functionally interact with endothelial KIR2.x channels and contribute to endogenous eNOS-mediated relaxation. This study identifies KV7 channels as novel functional channels within rat mesenteric ECs and suggests that these channels are involved in NO release from the endothelium of these vessels.