bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN POLA KEMITRAAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KPH XIII KAWASAN DOLOK SANGGUL KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Damanik Sarintan Efratani , Purba Sahata 
Published: July 2020

Perencanaan pola kemitraan dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan petani di kawasan KPH XIII Dolok Sanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan.Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pola kemitraan dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan petani Di Kawasan KPH XIII Dolok Sanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Metode penelitian adalah menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pola kemitraan dan peranan kelembagaan berpengaruh sebesar 71,3% dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan petani. Kesimpulan, pola kemitraan dan peran kelembagaan berengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan petani. Model pola kemitraan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat petani KPH XIII kawasan Dolok Sanggul adalah pola kemitraan pada lahan pemerintah, dan pelaksanaan proses serta pencapaian pemberdayaan dicapai dengan menciptakan kondisi dan suasana yang memungkinkan potensi masyarakat berkembang secara optimal. Penciptaan kondisi yang memungkinkan masyarakat KPH XIII untuk dapat berkembang lebih jauh dalam bidang ekonomi yaitu dengan menciptakan pemungkinan pemanfaatan potensi lokal dengan kegiatan ternak lebah madu dengan sistim agroforestry kopi dan jagung. Kesimpulan,untuk menunjang keberhasilan pembangunan hutan di KPH XIII harus berbasis kemitraan, perlu adanya keterlibatan berbagai pihak yang dilandasi oleh tujuan dan manfaat. Model pembangunan hutan dengan pola kemitraan PHBM (Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat), antara kelompok tani dengan KPH XIII yang tepat adalah model yang dibangun berdasar pada pengembangan dan penerapan tehnologi tepat guna
PERANCANGAN MOBIL REMOTE CONTROL MENGUNAKAN ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Yusika Andi , Rofiq Ahmad , Ramadhani Ade Tri 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi Android yang mampu memberikan kendali jarak jauh pada mobil remote control melalui koneksi bluetooth,Sebagai pengendali gerak. Pembuatan perangkat yang menggunakan rekayasa IC pada mesin remote control dan aplikasi ini sebagai alternatif baru yang mudah dikembangkan untuk remote control. Arduino uno dikembangkan dalam bahasa pemprogramannya dan perakitannya dapat meminimalisir kesulitan untuk membuat perangkat mobil remote control rakitan sendiri. Metode dalam penelitian ini,teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, dan Studi Pustaka. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian Black Box Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah mobil remote control dari mulai komponen dasar hingga komponen terpentingnya, sehingga dalam sebuah perakitan membutuhkan kreatifitas dalam merancang mobil dengan arduino uno sebagai otak pengendali motor DC untuk bergerak maju, mundur, dan berbelok yang bisa di kendalikan oleh aplikasi smartphone android
A new and endemic species of Drosera (Droseraceae) from Madagascar
Authors: Fleischmann Andreas S. , Rakotoarivelo Nivo H. , Roccia Aymeric , Gonella Paulo M. , Andriamiarisoa Lala Roger , Razanatsima Aina , Rakotoarivony Fortunat 
Published: July 2020

Background and aims – This study is part of an ongoing revision of the world Drosera species. During herbarium revisions of Drosera from Madagascar, a new species was identified and is here described.Methods – The species’ morphology is described based on herbarium studies and observation of living plants in situ, and ecological notes from field observations are provided. The species is compared and contextualized within the current subgeneric classification of Drosera.Key results – The new species, Drosera arachnoides, is recognized as most closely related to another Malagasy-endemic, D. humbertii, from which it is morphologically and ecologically distinct. The new species is placed within D. subg. Drosera sect. Ptycnostigma. Based on the restricted occurrence, the species is assessed as Vulnerable, following IUCN categories and criteria. A key to the Drosera species from Madagascar is provided.Conclusion – Drosera arachnoides is the second endemic Drosera species in Madagascar and raises the total number of species on the island to six.
The vertical variability of black carbon observed in the atmospheric boundary layer during DACCIWA
Authors: Altstädter Barbara , Deetz Konrad , Vogel Bernhard , Babić Karmen , Dione Cheikh , Pacifico Federica , Jambert Corinne , Ebus Friederike , Bärfuss Konrad , Pätzold Falk , Lampert Astrid , Adler Bianca , Kalthoff Norbert , Lohou Fabienne 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. This study underlines the important role of the transported black carbon (BC) mass concentration in the West African monsoon (WAM) area.
BC was measured with a micro-aethalometer
integrated in the payload bay of the unmanned research aircraft ALADINA (Application of Light-weight Aircraft for Detecting IN situ Aerosol). As part of the DACCIWA (Dynamics–Aerosol–Chemistry–Cloud Interactions in West Africa) project, 53 measurement flights were carried out at Savè, Benin, on 2–16 July 2016. A high variability of BC (1.79 to 2.42±0.31 µg m−3) was calculated along 155 vertical profiles that were performed below cloud base in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). In contrast to initial expectations of primary emissions, the vertical distribution of BC was mainly influenced by the stratification of the ABL during the WAM season. The article focuses on an event (14 and 15 July 2016) which showed distinct layers of BC in the lowermost 900 m above ground level (a.g.l.). Low concentrations of NOx and CO were sampled at the Savè supersite near the aircraft measurements and suggested a marginal impact of local sources during the case study. The lack of primary BC emissions was verified by a comparison of the measured BC with
the model COSMO-ART (Consortium for Small-scale Modelling–Aerosols and Reactive Trace gases) that was applied for the field campaign period.
The modelled vertical profiles of BC led to the assumption that the measured BC was already altered, as the size was mainly dominated by the accumulation mode. Further, calculated vertical transects of wind speed and BC presume that the observed BC layer was transported from the south with maritime inflow but was mixed vertically after the onset of a nocturnal low-level jet at the measurement site. This report contributes to the scope of DACCIWA by linking airborne BC data with ground observations and a model, and it illustrates the importance of a more profound understanding of the interaction between BC and the ABL in the WAM region.
Source apportionment of atmospheric mercury in the remote marine atmosphere: Mace Head GAW station, Irish western coast
Authors: Custodio Danilo , Ebinghaus Ralf , Spain T. Gerard , Bieser Johannes 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. We examined recent atmospheric mercury concentrations measured with a high temporal resolution of 15 min at Mace Head, a GAW station on the
western coast of Ireland. We attributed a direct contribution of 34 % (0.44 ng m−3) to primary sources. Additionally, a steep decline (0.05 ng yr−1) in mercury concentrations was observed between 2013 and 2018. Using a stereo algorithm we reconstructed 99.9 % of the atmospheric mercury. A conservative analysis demonstrated no decrease in total gaseous mercury (TGM) associated with atmospheric species typically used as tracers for oceanic emissions. The results show that the atmospheric mercury mass is mainly loaded in
a baseline factor with an ongoing decline. Moreover, we exploit temporal variation and wind pattern effects in the measured atmospheric species; the results show that the diurnal variation and seasonality in TGM observed in Mace Head are closely related to other species linked to primary sources and can be explained by transport from continental areas.
Nighttime O(1D) distributions in the mesopause region derived from SABER data
Authors: Kulikov Mikhail Yu. , Belikovich Mikhail V. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. In this study, the new source of O(1D) in the mesopause
region due to the process OH(ν≥5)+O(3P)→OH(0≤ν′≤ν-5)+O(1D) is applied to SABER data to
estimate the nighttime O(1D) distributions for the years 2003–2005. It
is found that O(1D) evolutions in these years are very similar to each
other. Depending on the month, monthly averaged O(1D) distributions
show two to four maxima with values up to 340 cm−3 which are localized in height (at ∼92–96 km) and latitude (at ∼20–40 and ∼60–80∘ S, N). Annually averaged distributions in 2003–2005 have one weak maximum at ∼93 km and ∼65∘ S with values
of 150–160 cm−3 and three pronounced maxima (with values up to 230 cm−3) at ∼95 km and ∼35∘ S, at ∼94 km and ∼40∘ N and at ∼93 km and ∼65–75∘ N, correspondingly. In general, there is slightly more O(1D) in the
Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere. The obtained results are a useful data set for subsequent estimation of nighttime O(1D)
influence on the chemistry of the mesopause region.
Livro Sobre a Guerra organizado por José Luis Fiori examina a relação entre a guerra e a ética
Authors: Costa Simone Kawakami Gonçalves 
Published: July 2020

Sobre a Guerra lançado em 2018, organizado José Luís Fiori. resulta do ciclo de discussões e estudos desenvolvido sobre as grandes temáticas da “guerra” e da “ética” em sessões abertas aos pesquisadores reunidos no Programa de Economia Política Internacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, resultando em uma coletânea de 14 capítulos elaborados cada qual por um autor distinto. Apresenta três blocos de artigos. O primeiro deles propõe um recuo de longuissima duração para um exame etiológico da guerra. O segundo, e principal, “relação da ‘guerra’ com a paz’, com a ‘justiça’”, e a relação que esses preceitos estabeleceriam com a possibilidade de constituição de uma ordem internacional ética e jurídica capaz de ordenar as relações entre distintos povos e, portanto, diferentes éticas. Já no terceiro conjunto de artigos, os autores oferecem uma retomada de alguns dos debates mais caros aos interessados nas temáticas da ciência política e das relações internacionais.
Analysis of resistence to osmotic stress transgenic wheat plants, carring the gene ornithine aminotransferase
Authors: Honcharuk O. M. , Dubrovna O. V. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. Analysis of resistance to osmotic stress of transgenic wheat plant with a target gene ornithine aminotransferase. Methods. Physiological and biochemical methods were used to characterize the transgenic plants. Results. It is shown that increased expression of the gene oat accelerates rooting and encourages root growth is not only normal, but under stress. It is found that changes in gene expression oat not significantly affect the accumulation of proline neither normal nor under stress. Conclusions. It is shown that the introduction of genetic construct that increases expression of gene oat in wheat genome leads to increased osmotolerance of plants. Enhancement of gene expression oat not significantly affect the accumulation of proline neither normal nor under stress.
Keywords: Triticum aestivum, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in vitro, ornithine aminotransferase, osmotolerance.
Novel tools for the prediction of promoters in plants and bacteria
Authors: Shahmuradov I. A. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. The computational search for promoters remains an attractive problem in bioinformatics. Despite the attention it has received for many years, the problem has not been addressed satisfactorily. These studies were aimed to develop novel computer tools for prediction of promoters (transcription start sites, TSSs) in plants and bacteria. Results. Two novel tools for prediction of RNA polymerase II promoters in plants (TSSPlant) and bacteria (bTSSfinder) have been developed. TSSPlant achieves significantly higher accuracy compared to the next best promoter prediction program for both TATA and TATA-less promoters; it is available to download as a standalone program at http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/download/. bTSSfinder predicts promoters for five classes of σ factors in Cyanobacteria (σA, σC, σH, σG and σF) and for five classes of sigma factors in E. coli (σ70, σ38, σ32, σ28 and σ24). Comparing to currently available tools, bTSSfinder achieves highest accuracy. bTSSfinder is available standalone and online at http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/btssfinder. Conclusions. To date, TSSPlant and bTSSfinder are most accurate promoter predictors in plants and bacteria, respectively.
Keywords: transcription, RNA polymerase, promoter, TSS, promoter prediction.
Complex application of innovative pedagogical technologies in forming of evolutional concepts on lessons of biology
Authors: Borodina K. I. , Kmets A. M. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. To work out and approve methodology of forming of evolutional concepts and students of a 11 class on the lessons of biology on the basis of application of complex of innovative technologies. Methods. With the aim of study problems were visited and the analysed lessons of biology in five 11 of classes schools Hlukhiv of Sumy region and 96students of these classes are overcame by a questionnaire. In an order to define the levels of formed of evolutional concepts a conditional scale that allows to estimate the measure of display of sign through answers for a question is worked out. Results. The brought methodical system over, to our opinion, gives an opportunity to the teacher: to activate thinking of students; to explain and stimulate their activity; to bring over all students to creative, productive, educational activity; to activate a cognitive process; to develop ability reasonably teaching material; to develop skills, collective commonunication, sense of mutual. Conclusions. Thus, bringing in of the newest pedagogical technologies in the process of biological education at senior school, them complex application will assist the effective forming of evolutional and other biological in general lines concepts, development of informative, social and self competence of and self-education of students, will prepare them to the studies in hight educational establishments.
Keywords: evolutional concepts, newest pedagogical technologies, technology of developing studies, methodical complex.
Le « bien-vivre » (sumaq kawsay) et les pommes de terre paysannes
Authors: Hall Ingrid 
Published: July 2020

Le Parc de la pomme de terre de Pisac, au Pérou, est une initiative locale qui, si elle ne bénéficie d’aucune reconnaissance de la part du gouvernement péruvien, est un exemple important sur la scène internationale de la conservation. Le parc est le creuset de l’émergence d’un modèle de développement alternatif — appelésumaq kawsayen quechua, que l’on traduit par « bien-vivre » — présenté comme autochtone et comme une proposition alternative à l’ontologie naturaliste ou moderne. Cet article analyse la façon dont ce discours a été formulé, en prenant en compte les différentes arènes dans lesquelles il est mis en exergue. Après avoir présenté en détail la proposition spécifiquement élaborée au sein du Parc de la pomme de terre, l’auteure montre que ce discours est formulé en fonction de dynamiques à l’oeuvre au sein d’un groupe de travail relevant de la Convention sur la diversité biologique. Elle fait voir qu’une organisation non gouvernementale joue dans cette enceinte le rôle de diplomate ontologique et réfléchit à ce que signifie et implique l’exercice de cette diplomatie pour les autres acteurs, tant à l’échelle locale et nationale qu’internationale.
Motor expertise affects the unconscious processing of geometric forms
Authors: Geng Jiaxian , Meng Fanying , Wang Chao , Haponenko Hanna , Li Anmin 
Published: July 2020

Background
The unconscious processing of information is an important skill used by competitive athletes to handle the rapidly changing movements of opponents and equipment. Previous studies have shown that unconscious information processing among athletes is better than that among non-athletes in the sports-specific domain. However, it is not yet clear whether athletes also show superior unconscious information processing in the general cognitive domain.

Methods
Twenty-five competitive table tennis players (athletes) and 26 aged-matched non-athletic college students (non-athlete controls) were recruited for this study. Participants first performed a masked priming task that used geometric shapes as primes and targets to examine unconscious information processing in the general cognitive domain. As a control, participants then completed a prime identification task to determine whether they could consciously detect the priming geometric forms. Reaction times and error rates were analyzed to examine whether motor expertise influenced unconscious information processing in the general domain. Nineteen athletes and 17 non-athletes from our present study, which used general stimuli, also participated in our previous study, which used sport-specific stimuli. The strength of the unconscious response priming effect was analyzed to examine whether the effect of motor expertise on unconscious processing could be transferred from a sports-specific domain to a general domain.

Results
Signal detection analyses indicated that neither athletes nor non-athletes could consciously perceive the priming stimuli. Two-way repeated-measures analyses of variance followed by simple main effects analyses of the masked priming performance, indicating that athletes responded faster and committed fewer errors when the priming stimulus was congruent with the target stimulus. These results suggested that athletes exhibited a significant unconscious response priming effect of geometric forms. By contrast, non-athletes did not respond faster or commit fewer errors for congruent vs. incongruent conditions. No significant difference was detected between athletes and non-athletes in error rates for congruent trials, but athletes committed significantly more errors than non-athletes on incongruent trials. The strength of the unconscious response priming effect that athletes exhibited was greater than that for non-athletes, both in the present study with general stimuli and in our previous study with sport-specific stimuli.

Conclusion
The results indicated that motor expertise facilitated the unconscious processing of geometric forms, suggesting that the influence of motor expertise on unconscious information processing occurs not only for the sports-specific domain but also transfers to the general cognitive domain.
Seroprevalence of IgM Antibody in Atypical Pneumonia Causing Pathogens by Pneumoslide, IFA
Authors: Singh Puneeta , Malik Shalabh , Lal Vandana 
Published: July 2020

Background: Atypical bacterial and viral pathogens play an important role in atypical pneumonia are responsible for one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries.
Objective: The purpose of this study to determine the prevalence of bacterial and viral pathogens causing acute atypical pneumonia in different age groups and seasonality patterns of prevalence in India.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 680 samples tested during December 2018 to August 2019, performed at Microbiology department of Dr. Lal Path Labs. Serum samples were used for Pneumoslide IgM test diagnose 9 Atypical bacterial & viral pathogens: Legionella pneumophila (LP), Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP), Coxiella burnetti (COX), Chlamydophila pneumonia (CP) Adenovirus (ADV), Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) Influenza A (INFA), Influenza B (INFB), Parainfluenza serotypes 1,2 &3(PIVs).
Results: Of a total 477(70.1%) samples were positive for atypical pneumonia pathogens. Atypical pneumonia was seen in extremes of age ie: <=5 years and >60 elderly adults without much of a gender bias. Co infections was seen in 62.1%. Legionella pneumophila (42.5%) was the dominant pathogen followed by Influenza B (41.7%) Mycoplasma pneumoniae (33.4%), Parainfluenza serotypes 1,2 &3 (29.4%) respectively. Atypical pneumonia has a spring predominance that is peaking in March.
Conclusion: Among six predominant atypical pathogens, Legionella pneumophila and Influenza B was most predominant pathogens, as a causative agent of atypical pneumonia followed by Mycoplasma pneumoniae seen mostly in young (0-5 years) comparison to all age groups. Hence, Pneumoslide IgM as a multi panel test needed to ensure initiation of targeted therapy. Pneumoslide IgM, by IFA is a rapid, cost effective easy to identify & classify atypical pneumonia causing pathogens.
Geothermal Energy
Authors: Mink Leland (Roy) 
Published: July 2020

AbstractHeat emanating from within the earth is one source of geothermal energy. This vast repository of energy is generated from the decay of natural radioisotopes and heat from the molten core of the earth.Natural sources of geothermal fluids for heating and bathing have been utilized since prehistoric times. The useful applications of hydrothermal resources depend on the temperature of the extracted fluid. Relatively low‐temperature fluids can be effectively applied for purposes such as greenhouse heating, fish farming, and especially space heating. Waters at higher temperatures can be used for a variety of industrial processes and the generation of electricity. Transportation of hot fluid over more than a few kilometers is often economically impractical. It is then possible to apply the power generated by hydrothermal energy in a variety of ways and at distant locations. The efficiency of electrical generation is directly related to the thermal quality of the resource. To successfully compete with the multitude of energy sources available, geothermal energy must be available and retrievable in both a convenient and an economical manner. Conditions have only been met using hydrothermal geothermal resources in the form of hot water and steam, but these particular hydrothermal resources are limited. Most of the world's accessible geothermal energy is found in rock that is hot but contains limited fluid.
Mobile Cultures and the Asia‐Pacific
Authors: Lanson Klare , Hjorth Larissa 
Published: July 2020

Over the past three decades, mobile cultures have been investigated from a range of different perspectives—both across disciplines and intercultural and transnational scholarship. During this time, it has grown from a technology to an array of convergent media practices. With cell phone usage ubiquitous globally, every aspect of our everyday—from play to work, life to death—is shaped by and through mobile media. Throughout this transformation, culture and related gender issues have been central to mobile media practices.This entry on mobile cultures reflects on key concepts such as intimacy and labor in which the device has been a site for many paradoxes around changing notions of public and private spaces. For some scholars mobile media erode spatial and temporal boundaries, while for others mobile media exposes that those boundaries were always porous. Drawing on prominent literature from the Asia‐Pacific region, we focus on three topics of discussion into its role and relationship to gender; through (a) a brief historical survey on the relational aspects of cell phones and gender, (b) the rise of camera phones and its impact on gender, and (c) the role of mobile visualities and performativity in the creation of social, cultural, and political agency.