bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Economic Indicators Based on the Information Model of N. Wiener
Authors: Dulesov A S , Karandeev D J , Eremeeva O S , Krasnova T G 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Mathematical models for determining the amount of entropy for analysis of future economic indicators are considered. Possibilities of application of mathematical models for the purposes of accounting in need of reflection of estimated values of future indicators in public reports of the companies are determined. The models are based on the information model of N. Wiener. The role of information uncertainty in the analysis problem is proved and the applicability of some approaches to uncertainty assessment of indicators is considered. The probabilistic-statistical approach, which most fully corresponds to the possibilities of using the Wiener’s information model, is highlighted among the approaches. On its basis the description model and mathematical expressions of determination of size of private entropy of an economic system object are constructed. The mathematical model of description the entropy of indicators of the economic system is constructed and its component is a model of private entropy. The created mathematical model allows to determine the amount of entropy for one and two variables, taking into account the correlation between them. The model is useful for assessing the state of the economic system at selected time intervals.
Socio-Technogenic Transformation of the Biotic Cycle of Substances on Earth
Authors: Demidenko E S , Dergacheva E A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In the article, the authors analyze how, under the influence of the social and technological development of the world, one of the fundamentals of the biosphere is transformed, which includes biogeo-exchange phenomena and processes, alone with the soil cover, living substances of the planet and the living environment formed by it. The active and growing technogenic influence of the society on the biospheric nature begins with the formation of a productive economy, massively building the inanimate artificial world which is called the technosphere. The statistical material analyzes the negative impact of a technogenic society on the constituent parts of the natural nutrient cycle and the losses in soil metabolic processes with destructing the planet soil covers, vast spaces of biospheric forests and injuries. It results in socializing the most important parts of natural gyros replacing it with anthropo-technogenic cycle. This is accompanied by transforming people and domesticated living organisms into the technospheric conditions of urban life in which pathological, genetic and other diseases of the human body, as well as socialized animals, develop. The authors conclude: as a result of the technocratic development of the Earth’s land surface, the anthropo-technogenic cycle of substances is becoming an important part of changing the life evolution – from biospherebiological to sociotechnological, or post-biospheric. Consequently, for preserving biospheric life, it is necessary to reasonably restore many of its fundamentals, including the biotic circulation, the unification of the peoples of the world under the auspices of the UN to jointly solve this global problem.
Labour Market Analysis
Authors: Spiridonova E V , Melikhova N V , Palamarchuk L N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The paper analyses employment issues in the Southern Urals. The problem of detecting the most promising occupations in terms of employment is handled. Special job posting sites for the period of two years have been studied to solve the task set. Market demand has been analysed. ABC analysis for the number of job vacancies have been performed. On-fire occupations have been detected. The best paid occupations have also been identified. Demand dynamics of the labour market, as well as the proposed salary trend are given. The number of vacancies in the spheres with high salary level has been analysed. Comparative analysis results of the labour market in 2017 and 2018 are studied. An attempt to connect the demand for certain training programmes of higher educational institutions with the demand in the labour market has been made.
Introduction of Crop Insurance Index Using Digital Technologies
Authors: Rusakova O , Golovan S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of prospects for the introduction of crop insurance index in the Irkutsk region. To introduce this type of insurance one of the digital technologies should be used-big data technology.
The analysis made it possible to assume that for the Irkutsk region the most satisfying is the introduction of an index insurance based on regional yield.
Philosophy of Machinery and Technology in Relation to the Modern Construction Industry
Authors: Abramyan S G , Burlachenko O V , Barkovskaya A Yu , Oganesyan O V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Formulation of the scientific problem in this article is aimed at identifying the anthropological criterion and the principle of organoprojection in relation to modern construction machinery, but also of the primacy of technology at the modern stage of the construction industry development. In General, the relevance of E. Kapp philosophy of machinery in the context of the application of anthropological criteria and the principle of organoprojection to modern construction equipment, technology and design of unique buildings and structures is observed. The modern reception of the ideas of organoprojection is analyzed. The authors specify that, implementing the philosophical explication of the Genesis of construction equipment, its anthropological nature on the basis of organoprojection, construction equipment should be considered as a special purpose equipment designed to perform a wide range of tasks in the construction industry. The article notes that the lack of a single interpretation of the concepts of «machinery» and «technology» partially leads to a misunderstanding of the basic essence of these terms in the philosophical perspective. Although experts in the field of philosophy of machinery can not come to a consensus about the origins of machinery, the problems caused by its development, and the possible prospects for overcoming them, based on the analysis of scientific publications, it is emphasized that the concept of E. Kapp has a productive potential to improve the culture of technical thinking.
Management of Cluster-Network Structures Sustainable Development
Authors: Salova L V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article concentrates on development of methodological tools for creating a model of cluster structures sustainable development in shipbuilding of Russia through the example of the shipbuilding cluster of the Primorye Territory. The proposed tools can complement the existing methods for clustering industries and regions in business processes scientific and professional sphere. The proposed method of assessing regional economic system availability for clustering and algorithm for its implementation allowed to identify risks and limitations of the regional shipbuilding cluster sustainable development.
The results of the research are: allocation of target structure on the cluster strategic map in terms of a balanced system of indicators, manifestation of in-system characteristics of the cluster structure model, definition of key directions for development of cooperation and collaboration relations. Further, the prerequisites were established for development of network interaction, cooperation and collaboration between the participants of the shipbuilding cluster and the parties involved in Russia and Asia-Pacific countries.
The author’s contribution to the development of scientific knowledge in problems of clustering and professional sphere is formulation and manifestation of in-system components of cluster structure business model, initiation of target structure of their statistical, controlling, dynamic and predictive changes, which makes it possible to form monitoring systems at the stages of a cluster life cycle and ensure timely managerial action. The approach proposed by the author allows to reduce risks of uprising institutional trap and management disorders in the decisionmaking process on cluster-network structures establishment and functioning.
Comprehensive Corporate Insurance Programs in the Risk Management System of a Manufacturing Enterprise
Authors: Middler E A , Lebedev V A , Vasilenko Yu V , Melkovskaya K R 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the problems of development of corporate insurance, justifies the need and importance of it as a method of risk management and a factor ensuring the financial stability of a production enterprise in the current crisis. There is analyzed the relationship between the insurance company and the corporate client in the process of implementing a comprehensive insurance protection program for an enterprise with which an insurance contract has been concluded. Identified trends in the development of comprehensive insurance of socially oriented companies.
Principles of Innovation Processes Management
Authors: Babaeva A A , Grigorieva E V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the major principles of innovation processes effective management. In the article there are defined the main participants of innovation process and functions of innovation process management. There is given a general diagram of innovation process management. Also there is stated that effective management of innovation processes is closely connected with combination of all the system elements in a company activity. Creation and wide distribution of new products and services becomes a determining factor of a company growth and development, increase of production, employment rate and of investments attraction. Innovative development is the most important factor capable of increasing company competitiveness. This factor is based on various kinds of activity such as scientific, social, production or financial activity. Innovations are aimed at significant increase of technical and economic efficiency of company activity.
Structure-Based Modeling of Professional Physical Education for Students of Bridge Construction Majors
Authors: Tsareva L , Smolyar S , Mulin V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper dwells on the issue of curricula and teaching and learning materials efficiency in shaping professional physical education for students majoring in bridge and transport tunnel construction. Aiming at modeling students’ professional physical education predetermines profiling the mandatory PE instruction so that future professionals will gain maturity in necessary social and personality skills through physical learning. The experiment conducted and its results reveal the level of gain theoretical knowledge, vocationally relevant physical and personality traits that are vital for bridge construction occupations. The paper presents the conclusions that are drawn from the research and proves that in-depth profiling of professional physical education course at the university level has positive effect upon shaping certain aspects of one’s personality traits and skills which are important for both social and vocational maturity.
Biotechnological Processes in the Changing Evolution of Life on the Planet Earth
Authors: Demidenko E S , Dergacheva E A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
At the beginning of the 21st century philosophy is increasingly concerned with understanding the relationship of humanity and of the second nature – technosphere created by humans and compared in mass with the remains of the living matter on the planet. The philosophy of social and technological development of the world and the formation of the technosphere allows us to analyze the changing nature of modern natural and biological processes in the biosphere. The climatic factor plays an important role in changing the biosphere, but it is not decisive in the modern growing transformation of life on the Earth. Nowadays the interconnected social and technological transformation of the world and the degradation of the biosphere are in the forefront. This results in changing the biospheric and biological evolution of life for the artificial postbiospheric life without the biosphere as a self-developing system. Scientific and philosophical understanding of evolutionary processes allows us to identify new approaches to the industrial development of the world and their role in maintaining life processes, including such areas as cottages and gardens in urban households. The paper deals with the radical measures which new philosophy is to solve in conjunction with many sciences to overcome the ecobiospheric disaster our planet is facing in the near future, which can lead to the destruction of the biospheric life and its transformation into a global artificial nonliving world.
Professional and Educational Standards: Inter-Institutional Matching Issues
Authors: Morozova A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to solve the problem of matching the parameters of inter-institutional identification of social objects in Russian systems of professional and educational standards, which allows optimizing the procedure of employing young professionals based on their competence potential assessment. The methods of comparison, mathematical and computer modeling were used in the paper. A model of a “competence-based converter” is presented. It makes it possible to evaluate the system of professional competencies generated by a graduate on the basis of a combination of levels of educational achievements in academic subjects presented in the diploma. The use of such a model allows employers to optimize the procedure of the selection of young professionals when filling vacancies in accordance with the requirements of professional standards. The results of applying the “competence converter” are given on the example of the specialty 15.03.02 “Technological Machines and Equipment” and the subsystems of the corresponding Russian professional standards (No. 191, 219, 392, 402, 496).
Modern Technological Priorities of the Gas Industry Innovative Development
Authors: Baurina S B , Garnova V Y , Tchaikovskaya L A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This article is devoted to modern technological priorities of the innovative development of the gas industry. It presents the pattern of capital investments in the global oil and gas industry. Technological priorities for the innovative development of the gas industry are identified. Basic trends in R&D are identified in the context of technological priorities of the gas industry. Target performance indicators and the period of effect are specified. The latest technological innovations in the gas exploration and production sector are reviewed. High-demand technologies and innovative developments of the Russian gas complex are presented in the following areas: geology, prospecting and exploration, field production, transportation and underground gas storage; hydrocarbon processing, ecology. Inactivity of the Russian gas industry in the field of innovation is noted
Methodology of Evaluation the Efficiency of Road Operation and Construction
Authors: Baurina S B , Savchenko E O , Nazarova E V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The paper covers issues of methodology of efficiency evaluation of road operation and construction. It describes main types of efficiency of road projects: public, commercial and budget. Also, the work contains methods of calculation main metrics of efficiency of road operation and construction projects (integral effect or net present value, investments returns index, IRR, payback period) and reveals metrics of results and costs in terms of calculated efficiency of a road project. The paper determines the essence of economic environment which matters in valuation of commercial and budget efficiency of a road project. It discovers main technical and economic parameters of operational status of a road network or its elements and provides algorithm of cost-benefit analysis of a public road.
Managing Micrologistic System Operation Flexibility for Make to Order Manufacturing
Authors: Khachatryan G A , Kholodnova A V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Under conditions of make to order manufacturing in the micrologistic system of the enterprise, problems arise due to inefficient use of production capacities due to irrational use of productive labor resources. In order to solve the problem of material flow parameters of logistical optimization by increasing production «flexibility» in the production chain, we propose an algorithm of operational control through redistribution of industrial labor resources of an industrial enterprise. Practical application of this algorithm allows increasing flexibility of the enterprise to meet the market demand for products on individual orders, and to increase the efficiency of its activities.
The Prediction of Suburban Passenger Traffic with Econometric Models
Authors: Kobylitsky A N , Chudaev A V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This article provides the population and the developing economy of the Far East of Russia with information regarding passenger transportation needs. The study assesses the condition of the passenger railway complex and customer satisfaction with transportation services. Suggested prospects for the development and reform of the passenger railway complex of the Far Eastern Federal District.
About the Development of Russian Engine Building for Railway Traction Rolling Stock
Authors: Redin A L , Olentsov A A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article analyzes the current state of engine building in Russia. The market volume of railway transport engines at all stages of the life cycle has been determined. Results of the implementation of the subprogram “Development and organization of production of new generation diesel engines and their components in the Russian Federation in 2011–2015” regarding the design of railway traction rolling stock diesels are presented. There are provided the ways to solve problems of piston engine building, proposed at the all-Russian crossindustry “Engine of Russia” Forum.
Application of an Effective Quality Management System at the Enterprises for the Production of Reinforced Concrete Products and Structures of the Penza Region
Authors: Uchaeva T , Mebaduri Z 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this article the quality management system at the enterprises on production of reinforced concrete products and designs of the Penza region is considered. The main characteristics of enterprises in this industry, which speak of the need to improve the competitiveness of enterprises of building materials for a stable position in the market. The main factor in the competitiveness of enterprises can be indicators of product quality. The analysis of the quality management system at these enterprises. All types of quality control are considered in detail. The procedures taking place at each stage of quality management at the enterprises for the production of concrete products and structures of the region are described. The General provisions on quality management which are available on them are revealed. Shortcomings of the existing system are specified, proceeding from it recommendations on effective quality management at the enterprises of the region are offered. These recommendations will bring enterprises to a new level of production and ensure the quality and competitiveness of enterprises. The application of the new quality management system is considered on the example of the company LLC “Building materials”, one of the main market participants in the production of concrete products and structures of the Penza region. The calculation of the efficiency of the new quality management system is given..
Renovation of Moscow as a Subprogram of Creation of a Creative City
Authors: Kolobova S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The state investment program of renovation of Moscow solves several complex problems: unloading of transport infrastructure; creation of a new urban barrier-free environment adapted for comfortable living, recreation and work; construction of energy-efficient apartment buildings; improvement of the environmental situation of residential buildings; repair and modernization of engineering infrastructure; formation of modern architectural appearance of the city of Moscow. Therefore, this program can be considered as an integral part of the overall program for the creation of a creative city, or as a sub-program for the creation of the creative capital of the country. In subprogram creative capital is a model “smart city-smart region-smart home-smart apartment.” The main tasks of the model are resource saving, improving the quality of life and ensuring environmental safety. In order to promptly respond to the changing needs of the city’s residents, the socio-economic situation is very important to have a crowdsourcing portal of interaction between the city authorities and residents. Close communication of Executive authorities should be maintained with their citizens in various ways: personal meetings, official receptions of the population, electronic surveys, the introduction of e-government feedback system, the organization of creative and sporting events. All this will allow the Government and urban residents to interact openly and affordably with each other.
Methods of Calculating the Necessary Reserves Increment in Managing the Reproduction of Raw Material Base
Authors: Dadykin V S , Gerashchenkova T M , Elyakova I D , Pahomov A A , Darbasov V R 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In modern economic conditions, when state financing of geological exploration is limited, it is very important to make optimal management decisions on the choice of priority development targets, which give the maximum social and economic effect. The primary task in this context is to determine the level of providing enterprises with mineral reserves and inferred resources. Provision of enterprises with geological exploration products, reserves and inferred resources largely determines their investment attractiveness, directly affects their market value at the stock market. The quality and structural composition of mineral and raw materials potential define the amount of investments into geological exploration and reproduction of raw materials potential, as well as the possibility of its expansion through additional exploration of deposit flanks (up to 5 km from the boundaries of the subsoil license area). Some problems are still relevant, namely, competitiveness of deposits at the regional, Russian and international levels, taking into account the assessment of the demand for raw materials in accordance with market conditions, the geography of production facilities, the dynamics of production and product consumption, trends in international and domestic trade, the current level of prices for mineral raw materials and the forecast of their changes in the conditions of international division of labor, cooperation and collaboration. The aim of this paper is to form the methods of calculating the necessary reserves increment in managing the reproduction of raw material base. The authors developed the method of calculating the availability of reserves and inferred resources in managing the reproduction of raw material base that has 3 possible scenarios: extended reproduction, in which the increment of discovered reserves exceeds the depletion volume; simple reproduction, in which the volumes of increment and depletion are equal; maintenance of mining enterprises in the design mode.