bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potentiality Analysis of Physical Development of International Airports Surrounding Zones
Authors: Abdulkareem Sara Alaa , Abdelwehab Abdelwehab Ahmed 
Published: November 2020

The areas surrounding Iraqi international airports generally suffer from a lack of interest in their planning in a manner compatible with the airport with the absence of integrated planning between the airport and the city. From here, the search problem appears. It is represented by a lack of interest in the integration of urban planning and airport planning and the lack of a clear policy to deal with the areas surrounding international airports. A desire to achieve the research aims to introduce compatible uses in the vicinity of airports and review the planning and global directions for dealing with the areas surrounding the airports within urban areas. In contrast, the second aspect of the research aims to assess the uses of the land surrounding the airports and determine their compatibility with the planning directions of these areas. The research studied the areas surrounding Baghdad International Airport and conducted a comprehensive survey of land uses within a distance of (4) km from the airport runway center. Then it conducted an analysis using geographical information systems(GIS) and studied the survey results, and assumed that the current uses of the areas surrounding international airports do not reflect the optimal use of these areas and, therefore, not exploiting the current capabilities and development opportunities provided by the airport for the surrounding areas. The research hypothesis is tested through the use of (GIS )and displaying the results of the field survey of land uses within the study area.
Furthermore, the methodology of comparative spatial analysis was done by monitoring the current situation through (GIS) and analyzing the result and comparing it with international standards to achieve results that contribute to attaining physical development. The first part of the research presents an introduction to international airports that are one of the most significant urban nodes in the city. The surrounding areas have many features that require regulation and coordination. The presence of incompatible uses in the vicinity of the airport leads to the loss of the advantages provided by the airport and the occurrence of adverse effects on the surrounding areas. Part two introduced compatible uses in the vicinity of airports. Part Three analyzed the case study of the areas surrounding Baghdad Airport. Then the results of the field survey showed that there are incompatible uses and the absence of compatible uses, and this case requires the identification of many planning procedures and benefiting from global trends in planning these areas.
Caracterización y estado de conservación del extremo sur de las Sierras de Comechingones (Córdoba)
Authors: Natale Evangelina , Martínez Gonzalo , Arana Marcelo , Oggero Antonia 
Published: November 2020

Introducción y Objetivos: Reconocer la relación existente entre la composición, estructura y funcionalidad de un ecosistema lleva a deducir que los servicios derivados de ellos son vulnerables al cambio de uso de la tierra. Es por esto que el desarrollo sustentable de las poblaciones no puede lograrse solamente con el manejo de los capitales económicos y sociales, sino que debe de integrarse con un manejo adecuado del capital natural. En las sierras del sur de Córdoba (Argentina) el acelerado proceso de antropización ha modificado el paisaje natural de la cuenca alta del río Cuarto, disminuyendo los servicios ecosistémicos, por lo que en este trabajo se propuso caracterizar su vegetación y evaluar su estado de conservación.
M&M: Se realizaron censos de vegetación en los diferentes ambientes y se digitalizaron las unidades ambientales; luego se calculó el Índice Integral de Evaluación Ambiental para definir el valor de conservación.
Resultados: Se definieron 7 unidades de vegetación pertenecientes a la provincia biogeográfica del Chaco y 3 a la de Comechingones. Se digitalizaron 196 unidades de ambientales, de las cuales el 8% se encontró en muy buen estado de conservación abarcando grandes superficies. El 39% se encontró en mal estado y se concentró por debajo de los 850 msnm.
Conclusiones: Estos resultados permitieron generar nuevos conocimientos para completar el escenario paisajístico de una de las cuencas más importantes de la provincia de Córdoba, además de brindar información cartográfica de mayor resolución para ser utilizada por las agencias de conservación en la implementación de la Ley 9814 sobre el ordenamiento territorial de los bosques nativos.
LCF Fracture in Helical Tension Springs of Medium Voltage Switches
Authors: Neidel A. , Cagliyan E. , Gädicke T. , Hartanto V. , Riesenbeck S. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Helical tension springs used in switch mechanisms of medium voltage switches failed prematurely in test rigs. The switch mechanism assemblies did not reach the required number of cycles to failure. The springs failed by low cycle fatigue fracture. They were phosphate coated for corrosion protection but not shot peened. The material used for the springs is a usual patented spring steel. Chemical composition, mechanical properties, and microstructure of the failed springs and a reference spring alike were all unremarkable. The subject springs were assembled and rig tested at three different locations but failed only at two of them, not in the third. It was concluded that misalignment from assembly was the root cause of failure.
Paciente pediátrico con fibrosis quística
Authors: Charpentier Molina Ricardo José 
Published: November 2020

La fibrosis quística es la enfermedad hereditaria, multisistémica, potencialmente fatal, más frecuente en la población de raza blanca. Se caracteriza por una alteración genética en la proteína del gen regulador de la conductancia transmembrana de fibrosis quística. La afectación pulmonar es la más frecuente y la principal causa de mortalidad. La detección neonatal por medio de la tripsina imunoreactiva de posibles casos de fibrosis quistica, ha logrado la detección temprana de los pacientes y así realizar la confirmación diagnóstica con la prueba del sudor y pruebas de ADN. Los moduladores del gen regulador de la conductancia transmembrana de fibrosis quística son los tratamientos más novedosos aprobados para tratar esta enfermedad y tienen como diana el defecto que genera dicha alteración genética.
Makian Referen Keadaan dalam Bahasa Melayu Jambi di Muara Bungo: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Marnita Rina , Usman Fajri 
Published: November 2020

AbstractJambi is a province in Indonesia which is divided into eleven regencies and and municipalities. One of the regencies is Bungo whose capital is Muara Bungo. Muara Bungo community uses Jambi Malay language to interact one other. This study discusses about the situational referents of swear words in Jambi Malay language. The background of the research was the habits of Muara Bungo community in using swear words to express anger, disappointment, resentment, hatred, etc. The purpose of this study is to identify, describe, and explain the situational referents of the swear words in Jambi Malay language. The data were collected by means of listening, interview, recording and note taking techniques. They were analyzed by means of distributional and identity methods. The results of the analysis of this qualitative research were presented in an informal descriptive form. They show that the situational referents of the swear words in Jambi Malay language are different from other regional languages in terms of form, naming, and function of swear words. AbstrakJambi merupakan salah satu provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Jambi memiliki 11 kabupaten, salah satunya adalah Muara Bungo. Masyarakat Muara Bungo menggunakan bahasa Melayu Jambi untuk berinterakasi satu sama lain. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kebiasaan masyarakat Muara Bungo menggunakan makian pada saat mengekspresikan rasa marah, kesal, kecewa, benci, dan lain-lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menggambarkan, dan menjelaskan makian yang mengandung referen keadaan dalam bahasa Melayu Jambi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik wawancara. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik rekam dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan agih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif informal. Penemuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makian referen keadaan dalam bahasa Melayu Jambi memiliki perbedaan dengan bahasa lainnya, yaitu dari segi bentuk, penamaan, fungsi makian.
Toponymic Lexicon of River Culture in Central Kalimantan: An Ethnosemantic Study
Authors: Yulianti Andi Indah , Nurhayani Ika , Hamamah Nfn 
Published: November 2020

AbstrakMasyarakat Kalimantan Tengah yang mayoritas tinggal di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai besar, menjadikan sungai sebagai sesuatu yang penting dalam sendi-sendi kehidupan mereka. Budaya sungai yang dianut oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah dapat dilihat dari leksikon-leksikon yang terkandung dalam toponimi wilayah. Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan leksikon-leksikon yang muncul dari budaya sungai yang tercermin dalam toponimi Kalimantan Tengah sehingga karakteristik masyarakatnya dapat terungkap. Penelitian ini mengungkap karakteristik budaya sungai Kalimantan tengah dari segi penamaan wilayah. Pendekatan etnosemantik digunakan untuk mengupas hubungan antara bahasa, budaya, dan pola pikir masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara menamai suatu wilayah di Kalimantan Tengah dipengaruhi oleh anatomi sungai yang terletak di hulu, tengah, dan hilir. Selain itu, sistem pengetahuan dan sistem kepercayaan juga turut berperan serta dalam penamaan toponim di Kalimantan Tengah. AbstractRivers have a significant role in the life of most of Central Kalimantan people living along riverbanks. Their river culture is reflected from their toponymic lexicon. The purpose of this study was to describe the lexicon of their river culture which is reflected from the toponyms found in Central Kalimantan in order to reveal their characters. Ethnosemantic approach was employed to reveal the relationship among language, culture, and mindset of the society. Data collection was carried out by means of interview method. The result of this study shows that the toponyms in Central Kalimantan was influenced by river’s anatomy i.e. upstream, middle and downstream Furthermore, it was also influenced by knowledge and belief systems.
The psychology of regions
Authors: Van Langenhove Luk 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: There exists today a large consensus among scholars of different disciplines that regions are more than a geographical concept and that they are socially constructed. This implies that somehow people must play a role in the emergence of a region as an entity of governance and as a source of identity. But the relation between regions and the socio-psychological processes that constitute them remains unclear. This article aims to clarify what the social construction process of a region means and what kind of psychological processes play a role in it as well how such social construction relates with how regions contribute to people’s identity formation. For this theoretical exercise, use will be made of the so-called Vygotsky scheme that distinguishes between four different conversational spaces.Resumen: Hoy en día existe un gran consenso entre los estudiosos de las diferentes disciplinas de que las regiones son más que un concepto geográfico y que están construidas socialmente. Esto implica que las personas deben desempeñar un papel en el surgimiento de una región como entidad de gobierno y como fuente de identidad. Pero la relación entre las regiones y sus procesos socio-psicológicos constituyentes sigue siendo vaga. Este artículo pretende aclarar qué significa el proceso de construcción social de una región y qué tipo de procesos psicológicos ocurren en él, y también cómo dicha construcción social se relaciona con cómo las regiones contribuyen a la formación de la identidad de las personas. Se utilizará el esquema de Vygotsky que distingue entre cuatro espacios de conversación.Résumé: Il est aujourd’hui largement reconnu au sein de différentes disciplines que les régions sont plus qu’un simple concept géographique et qu’elles sont socialement construites. Cela implique que les individus doivent jouer un rôle dans l’émergence d’une région en tant qu’entité de gouvernance et source d’identité. Mais la relation entre les régions et les processus socio-psychologiques qui les constituent reste floue. Cet article vise à clarifier le sens exact du processus de construction sociale d’une région et quels types de processus psychologiques y jouent un rôle, ainsi que la relation entre cette construction sociale et la façon dont les régions contribuent à la formation de l’identité des personnes. Pour cet exercice théorique, nous utiliserons le schéma dit de Vygotsky qui distingue quatre espaces conversationnels différents.
A supposed fifth wave of Latin American regionalism and human needs
Authors: Dubé Sébastien 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: This article analyzes the evolution, between 2010 and 2020, of the organizations created during the Latin American post–liberal regionalism wave. It describes their rise and decline and includes recent public opinion data to claim that there is no demand or supply for an eventual fifth wave of regionalism that would replicate the previous models. Considering the failure of national governments in fulfilling basic human needs, it nonetheless claims that the deepening of the critical social and economic conditions, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic context, could lead to a fifth wave of regionalism in Latin America. Nevertheless, to succeed, such a wave could be inspired by international and regional technical organizations in a way that would recall the principles of David Mitrany’s functionalist theory.Resumen: Este artículo analiza la evolución de las organizaciones creadas durante la ola de regionalismo post-liberal en América Latina entre 2010 y 2020. Describe su auge y caída e incluye datos recientes de opinión pública para plantear que no existe una demanda ni una oferta para una quinta ola de regionalismo similar a las olas anteriores. Sin embargo, el fracaso de los Estados en asegurar las necesidades sociales básicas y la degradación de las condiciones socioeconómicas, particularmente en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19, podrían llevar a una quinta ola de regionalismo latinoamericano. Para que dicha ola pudiese tener éxito, podría inspirarse en las acciones de organizaciones técnicas internacionales y regionales, de una manera que recuerda los principios de la teoría funcionalista de David Mitrany.Résumé: Cet article analyse l’évolution, entre 2010 et 2020, des organisations créées durant la vague de régionalisme postlibéral en Amérique latine. Il décrit leur montée et leur déclin et inclut des données récentes d’opinion publique afin de soutenir l’argument selon lequel il n’y a actuellement ni demande, ni offre d’une cinquième vague de régionalisme latino-américain semblable aux vagues précédentes. Cependant, l’échec des États à assurer les besoins humains fondamentaux et la dégradation des conditions sociales et économiques, notamment dans le contexte de la pandémie de Covid-19, pourraient mener à une cinquième vague de régionalisme dans la région. Pour donner des résultats concrets, celle-ci pourrait être inspirée par l’action des organisations techniques internationales et régionales d’une façon rappelant les principes de la théorie fonctionnaliste de David Mitrany.
Rethinking “new regionalisms” out of Africa 2020
Authors: Shaw Timothy M. , Kabandula Abigail 
Published: November 2020

Abstract:This article suggests that the quarter of the world’s states that are African can yet contribute to new “developmental” regionalisms in theory and practice, as the North enters a period of ambivalence about, if not retreat from, positive global engagement. This article builds on the pioneering analysis of Björn Hettne with Inotai on new regionalism and the related contributions out of contemporary “development” studies by Jan Nederveen Pieterse on East-South relations and Oliver Stuenkel on a non-Western world.Resumen:Este artículo sugiere que la cuarta parte de los Estados del mundo que son africanos pueden todavía contribuir a nuevos regionalismos “desarrollistas” (DR) en la teoría y en la práctica, a medida que el Norte entra en un período de ambivalencia sobre, si no de retractación de, su compromiso global positivo. Este artículo se basa en el análisis pionero de Björn Hettne con Inotai sobre el nuevo regionalismo y las contribuciones conexas de los estudios contemporáneos sobre “desarrollo” de Jan Nederveen Pieterse sobre las relaciones Este–Sur y Oliver Stuenkel sobre un mundo no occidental.Résumé:Cet article suggère que le quart des États du monde qui sont africains peuvent encore contribuer à de nouveaux régionalismes “développementaux” (DR) en théorie et en pratique, alors que le Nord entre dans une période d’ambivalence, voire de retrait, quant à son engagement mondial. Cet essai s’appuie sur l’analyse pionnière de Hettne et Inotai (1994) concernant le nouveau régionalisme et sur les contributions connexes des études contemporaines relatives au “développement” de Pieterse (2011) et les relations Est-Sud et de Stuenkel (2015 & 2016) pour le monde non occidental.
The West Africa Institute’s (WAI) contribution to the ECOWAS Post 2020 Vision
Authors: Traoré Djénéba 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: This article addresses the commitments of ECOWAS to citizen
perspectives, and it underlines the added value of scientifi c research in the
successful achievement of regional integration for West Africans. Specifi -
cally, it asks, how can the eff ectiveness and relevance of academic studies
be used to enhance economic growth and social development? The creation
of the West Africa Institute (WAI), a research center and think tank
dedicated to regional integration and social transformations, was a major
step in the search for adequate local and regional development solutions
fi 􀄴 ing with the West African context. WAI works with a participatory
approach, promoting free debates among policy makers, open spaces for
dialogue, and exchange among all social actors concerned with issues of
regional integration and social transformation.Resumen: Este artículo analiza los compromisos de la CEDEAO en términos
de perspectivas ciudadanas y enfatiza el valor agregado de la investigación
científi ca en el éxito de la integración regional para África
Occidental. Específi camente, pregunta cómo la efi ciencia y relevancia de
los estudios universitarios pueden usarse para mejorar el crecimiento
económico y el desarrollo social. La creación del Instituto de África Occidental
(IAO) fue un paso importante en la búsqueda de soluciones para
un desarrollo apropiado, adaptado a los contextos local y regional de
África Occidental. La IAO trabaja con un enfoque participativo promoviendo
el fl ujo libre de debates entre los tomadores de decisiones y espacios
abiertos para el diálogo e intercambio entre todos los actores sociales
interesados en temas de integración regional y transformación social.Résumé: Cet article traite des engagements de la CEDEAO en matière
de perspectives citoyennes et met l’accent sur la valeur ajoutée de la
recherche scientifi que dans la réussite de l’intégration régionale pour l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Plus précisément, il étudie comment l’effi cacité et la
pertinence de la recherche scientifi que peuvent être utilisées pour améliorer
la croissance économique et le développement social. La création
de l’Institut de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (IAO), un centre de recherche et un
groupe de réfl exion dédié à l’intégration régionale et aux transformations
sociales, a été une étape majeure dans la recherche de solutions de développement
local et régional adéquates adaptées au contexte ouest-africain.
L’IAO travaille avec une approche participative, favorisant la libre
circulation des débats entre les décideurs et des espaces ouverts pour
le dialogue et l’échange entre tous les acteurs sociaux concernés par les
questions d’intégration régionale et de transformation sociale.
THE INFLUENCE OF GLASS CONTAINING COMPONENT ON GYPSUM BINDER AND DRY MIX MORTAR PROPERTIES
Authors: Sopegin G. V. , Semeynykh N. S. , Rustamova D. Ch. 
Published: November 2020

The paper studies the properties of the gypsum binder after the addition of glass containing component (crushed granulated foam glass) and the suitability of the latter for the development of a new composition of the heat-insulated gypsum mixture.It is shown that the addition of the glass containing component (GCC) fraction of 0.14–1.25 mm in the amount of 5–15 % provides the highest strength increase of the gypsum binder. The presence of GCC fractions of 0.063–0.14 mm in the composition of the gypsum binder increases its softening coefficient from 0.42 to 0.48.The main properties of the gypsum mixture are studied after the addition of the GCC fraction of 0.063–4.0 mm in the amount of 30, 40 and 50 % of the binder mass. The initial setting of the GСС-containing mortar mixture occurs no later than in 6 minutes. The introduction of 50 % GCC significantly reduces the water retaining power to 85 %. An increase in the GСС content from 30 to 50 % in the composition of the gypsum mixture leads to a decrease in the thermal conductivity of the samples from 0.279 to 0.209 W/(m×°С). The compressive strength reduces from 15.85 to 9.273 MPa as the GСС content increases to 50 %. The adhesive strength to ceramic brick for compositions containing 30 and 40 % GСС ranges from 0.44 to 0.69 MPa.In relation to physical, mechanical and heat insulating properties, compositions containing 30 and 40 % of GСС are the most effective. These compositions can be modified by the addition of various setting retardants, water-retaining and plasticizing additives.
MODEL CONSTRUCTION IN RUSSIAN CITIES AND TOMSK
Authors: Babinovich N. U. , Sitnikova E. V. 
Published: November 2020

The article examines the general trends in design and construction in accordance with the model projects on classicism in Russia and the city of Tomsk. The development stages of design and construction in Russia late in the 18th and early 19th centuries are presented. Stand ard design ensures fast and high-quality construction throughout the country. This phenomenon covers almost and all design areas has a strong impact on the architecture of the Russian cities. The research concerns the preservation of historical buildings built in accordance with the model projects widespread in the Russian cities in the 18–19th centuries. Despite many works on classical architecture in the Russian cities, it has not been studied enough for Siberian cities and, in particular the city of Tomsk.The purpose of this work is to study the development stages of the model design, identify bjects built according to the model projects in Tomsk and other cities of Russia, and carry out the comparative analysis. The following methods are explored: the literature review, comparative architectural analysis and cross-sectional analysis of the data obtained.The novelty is the comparative analysis of classical buildings in Russia. This research involves previously unpublished archival materials and field studies.It is found that in the 18–19th centuries, the spontaneous construction was ceased in Russia.The streets took on clear geometric outlines and the houses met the given requirements accompanied by the model projects. In Tomsk and other Siberian cities, the model projects were based on wooden architecture that continued until the end of the 19th century. Buildings built during this period already had deviations from the classical style, namely the odd number of windows, symmetry breaking, and fillet decoration.