bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Violência, fracasso escolar e juventude periférica: contribuições da psicologia escolar para a formação docente continuada
Authors: Larissa Bulhões  
Published: June 2020

Estudos sobre a história da Psicologia Escolar como campo de conhecimento no Brasil tem apontado descompassos teórico-práticos nas produções da área, gerados pelo distanciamento entre o/a psicólogo/a e a realidade concreta das instituições de ensino. Este cenário corrobora com a propagação da expectativa clínica e patologizante referente à atuação do/a psicólogo/a frente às demandas das instituições de ensino. Portanto, as escolas solicitam a intervenção desse/a profissional esperando que as queixas referentes ao fracasso escolar, à indisciplina e à violência redundem em diagnósticos para os/as estudantes, isentando de responsabilidade as relações interpessoais que permeiam a lógica institucional. Por meio de um relato de intervenção, o presente artigo visa contribuir para a superação desta perspectiva médica e individualizante do trabalho do/a psicólogo/a escolar no contexto da formação docente continuada. A partir da demanda institucional, a intervenção em tela voltou-se para a temática das relações entre juventude, violência e fracasso escolar. Os desafios enfrentados gravitaram em torno da superação da expectativa diagnóstica da instituição e na desconstrução do padrão ideal de bom/boa aluno/a. O conteúdo formativo consistiu em: conhecer os/as estudantes para além dos muros da escola; adotar a realidade dos/as estudantes como ponto de partida da intervenção; trabalhar a cultura periférica dentro da escola; apoiar a organização coletiva como meio para transformações objetivas. Os resultados obtidos apontaram para a transformação das relações interpessoais entre os/as docentes e os/as alunos/as envolvidos/as, os/as quais conquistaram espaços de expressão da cultura periférica na instituição, bem como de representatividade dos interesses estudantis.
Regression analysis of indicators of a numerical experiment to determine the cooling time of oil
Authors: Yakupov A. U. , Cherentsov D. A. , Voronin K. S. , Zemenkov Yu. D. 
Published: June 2020

The article performed the processing of the results of a computer experiment to determine the cooling time of oil in a stopped oil pipeline. We proposed a calculation model in previous works that allows you to simulate the process of cooling oil.There was a need to verify the previously obtained results when conducting a laboratory experiment on a stand with soil. To conduct the experiment, it was necessary to conduct the planning of the experiment. The factors affecting the cooling time of oil in the oil pipeline, which will vary in the proposed experiment, are determined, empirical relationships are established. A regression analysis was carried out, and the dispersion homogeneity was checked using the Cochren criterion. The estimates of reproducibility variances are calculated. The adequacy hypothesis was tested using the Fisher criterion. Significant regression coefficients are established.
Translation and preliminary validation of the Italian version of the Family Impact of Assistive Technology Scale for Augmentative and Alternative communication (FIATS-AAC.it)
Authors: Carloni Jessica , Magni Riccardo , Veglio Elvira , Ryan Stephen E. , Gherardini Arianna , Desideri Lorenzo 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: The Family Impact of Assistive Technology Scale for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (FIATS-AAC) is an emerging parent-reported outcome measure designed to detect the functional impact of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) interventions on family systems. OBJECTIVE: The present contribution reports on the adaptation of the FIATS-AAC into the Italian language. METHOD: The original FIATS-AAC was first translated in Italian by following a standard linguistic validation protocol that employed a translation-back-translation technique. To assess its preliminary measurement properties empirically, the initial Italian FIATS-AAC was then administered by either phone or face-to-face encounters to 30 parents or primary caregivers of children with AAC needs who were aged four to 18 years. Parents completed the scale twice with a one-week interval. During the first administration, parents also completed the standardized Impact on Family Scale as a comparative measure to assess convergent validity. RESULTS: Overall, the interpretation of results from internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity suggest that the Italian FIATS-AAC is a promising tool to assess child and family functioning in areas that may be impacted by the introduction of AAC interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Recommendations for further study include confirmation of its responsiveness to detect meaningful functional change following the introduction of AAC interventions and the utility of a shortened version.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN ASING DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Sari Rafika 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of Foreign Ownership and Leverage Effects on Financial Performance in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2014 - 2018 The results of this study simultaneously Fcount value of 5.808 with a probability of 0.04 smaller than 0.05 so it can be concluded that all independent variables (Foreign ownership and leverage) together have a significant effect on financial performance. Changes that occur in financial performance can be explained by the variable Foreign ownership and leverage of 73%, the remaining 27% is explained by other variables outside the model. partially foreign ownership has a significant positive effect on financial performance with a coefficient of t count 3.004 and a significance of 0.003. Debt Equity Ratio variable has a significant negative effect on financial
AN OVERVIEW OF CHALLENGES, IMPORTANCE AND EVALUATION OF PHARMAECONOMICS: ROLE OF PHARMACIST’S IN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors: Shubhangi Gupta  , Shiwangi Periwal  , Bankim Chandra Nandy  , Beduin Mahanti  
Published: June 2020

The main goal of the pharmacoeconomics is to addresses whether an additional gain from a medical intervention is worth paying extra cost based on three aspects of health outcomes: Economic, Clinical and Humanistic outcome known as ECHO Model. Bys perceptive the principles, methods, and application of pharmacoeconomics, pharmacists will be prepared to make better, more-informed decisions regarding the use of pharmaceutical products and services, that is, decisions that ultimately represent the best interests of the patient, the health care system, and society. Pharmacoeconomics can be applied to any therapeutic area like hospital pharmacy, using a variety of application strategies. As the healthcare sector is progressing day by day the need to develop Pharmacoeconomics area is must. Healthcare sector is not just a small area but it became an industry now. It has more dimensions to explore. So, main goal of this article was to explain it with in a cumulative way by mentioning two examples- where the first one is direct cost that outlays money and then is indirect cost for the productivity effect. Patients also get benefit out of Pharmacoeconomics findings. Pharmacoeconomics research should be strongly supported in a country like India where majority of health care spending is done by the patient’s themselves.
Keywords: Pharmacoeconomics, ECHO Model, Pharmacist, Pharmacoeconomic evaluation, Healthcare Sector, Pharmaceutical Policy, Drug Commercialization, Cost Utility Analysis, Cost Benefit Analysis, Cost of illness Analysis, Cost Minimization Analysis.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI NERACA PEMBAYARAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI KELAS XI IPS 4 SMAN JOGOROTO JOMBANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Parwati Hartining 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran picture and picture. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk memperbaiki proses dan hasil pendidikan melalui perubahan, dengan memotivasi guru dan siswa agar melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa kegiatan penelitian ini telah berhasil dan memberikan perubahan positif pada hasil belajar materi Neraca Pembayaran dalam Perdagangan Internasional terutama dalam pemahaman konsep Neraca Pembayaran melalui suatu model pembelajaran kooperatif picture and picture . Dengan model pembelajaran ini diharapkan siswa mampu memahami konsep Neraca Pembayaran dalam Perdagangan Internasional.
Levantamento fitossociológico de plantas daninhas na cultura do feijão-caupi
Authors: Bandeira Arlete Da Silva , Lima Raelly Da Silva , Teixeira Ednilson Carvalho , Nunes Renan Thiago Carneiro , Novais Victor Rosário de , Souza Ubiratan Oliveira , Públio Júnior Everardes 
Published: June 2020

A presença das plantas daninhas nas áreas agrícolas contribui para o aumento dos custos de produção, além de interferir na produtividade e na qualidade do produto final da cultura de interesse. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a composição de plantas daninhas presentes na área de cultivo do feijão-caupi em Vitória da Conquista, BA. As avaliações foram realizadas mediante ao lançamento aleatório de um quadrado vazado de 0,25 m2, lançado, aleatoriamente, aos 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56 e 63 dias após a emergência (DAE) do feijão-caupi. As plantas abrangidas pelo quadrado de amostragem foram recolhidas, contadas e identificadas. Foram identificadas 43 espécies de plantas daninhas distribuídas em 36 gêneros e 17 famílias botânicas. As principais famílias encontradas foram Poaceae (nove espécies), Asteraceae (seis espécies) e Malvaceae (seis espécies) e, dentre as classes botânicas, destacou-se as eudicotiledôneas (77 %). As espécies que apresentaram maiores valores para frequência relativa, densidade relativa, abundância relativa e índice de valor de importância (IVI) foram Portulaca mucronata, Digitaria horizontalis e Panicum maximum. As espécies D. horizontalis e P. maximum aparesentaram maiores IVI aos 7 e 21 dias após a emergência da cultura, respectivamente.
Impacto de COVID-19 en la investigación de la Biodiversidad en Ecuador
Authors: Oleas Nora , Melo-Gonzalez Cristian Javier , Tobes Ibon , Salazar Laura , Falconí-López Ana , Páez-Vacas Mónica , Bonilla Santiago , Endara María José 
Published: June 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN. El Ecuador es uno de los países más biodiversos del mundo por lo que el estudio de su diversidad es de prioridad mundial. El 16 de marzo de 2020 el gobierno ecuatoriano decretó el estado de excepción, restricción de movilidad, suspensión de la jornada laboral y cierre de fronteras en el territorio nacional como medidas de protección y mitigación ante la declaratoria de pandemia por la enfermedad del COVID-19. La toma de estas resoluciones tuvo un efecto directo en el desarrollo y avance de estudios de la biodiversidad en el país. OBJETIVO. Esta investigación busca evaluar los efectos de las medidas para enfrentar el COVID-19 en el desarrollo de investigaciones relacionadas a la biodiversidad del Ecuador. MÉTODO. Se empleó metodología cuantitativa. Se realizó un cuestionario de 14 preguntas a 130 investigadores dentro de este campo de estudio. El cuestionario fue anónimo y difundido por email y redes sociales. RESULTADOS. Hasta el momento de publicación, los investigadores se encuentran realizando en su mayoría actividades científicas, tales como escritura (56%) y análisis de datos (61%). Sin embargo, proyectan una reducción de presupuestos (55%) y producción científica (46%). Si analizamos la producción científica esperada por género, las mujeres esperan publicar menos (58%) que los hombres (36%) Hasta un 25% de los investigadores han considerado cesar las actividades de su proyecto de investigación antes de su culminación y esta tendencia es mayor en el caso de estudiantes de posgrado (52%). DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Nuestra encuesta identifica un ambiente de incertidumbre entre los investigadores, en el que se espera una reducción en la producción científica, que posiblemente afecte en mayor medida a mujeres y a estudiantes.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Ibu untuk Melakukan Kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Cibadak Desa Malabar
Authors: Irmaya Tia , Fatimah Jesy 
Published: June 2020

Motivasi ibu dalam melakukan kunjungan (antenatal care) ANC trimester III sekurang-kurangnya 2 kali jika pemeriksaan tidak dilakukan akan beresiko, untuk deteksi dini dan penanganan komplikasi. Beberapa faktor dalam pencegahan terjadinya resiko motivasi ibu hamil seperti kelas ibu hamil, tingkat ekonomi, tempat fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kelas ibu hamil, tingkat ekonomi, dan tempat fasilitas kesehatan terhadap motivasi ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Cibadak Desa Malabar tahun 2017. Desain penelitian analitik kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional, data primer, teknik sampling yang digunakan 50 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar di Puskesmas Cibadak diperoleh responden yang memiliki motivasi rendah sebanyak (52,0%), ibu hamil yang tingkat ekonomi <1juta sebanyak (62,0%), tempat fasilitas kesehatan yang buruk sebanyak (54,0%), Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara kelas ibu hamil dengan motivasi ibu hamil p value (0,000), terdapat hubungan signifkan antara tingkat ekonomi dengan ibu hamil p value (0,001), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tempat fasilitas kesehatan dengan motivasi ibu hamil. kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan kelas ibu hamil, tingkat ekonomi, dan tempat fasilitas kesehatan terhadap motifasi ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC. Saran ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC lebih ditingkatkan untuk mengikuti kelas ibu hamil.
Sikap, Keterampilan Individu, dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Perineum Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Yulianisa Ella , Mardiyah Maryam Syarah 
Published: June 2020

Pencegahan infeksi yaitu upaya yang dilakukan individu untuk mencegah penularan infeksi dari lingkungan klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara sikap, keterampilan individu, dan dukungan suami terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi luka perineum. Populasi penelitian ini ibu postpartum sampel 35 orang, pengambilan data dan sampel dengan kuesioner dan teknik total sampling hasil olah data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 35 responden terdapat 23 ibu postpartum (65,7%) yang memiliki sikap baik. dari 35 responden terdapat 27 ibu postpartum (77,1%) dengan keterampilan individu yang terampil. dari 35 responden terdapat 30 ibu postpartum (85,7%) yang mendapat dukungan suami. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap, keterampilan individu, dukungan suami dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi luka perineum pada ibu postpartum dengan sikap ρ value = 0,015OR = 9,333, keterampilan individu p value = 0,003OR = 17,250 dan dukungan suami ρ value = 0,017OR = 16. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan pencegahan infeksi luka perineum pada ibu postpartum. Disarankan untuk bidan memberikan pelatihan kepada ibu postpartum sebelum pulang seputar pencegahan infeksi luka perineum.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD THE INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE MULTILITERACIES COMPETENCE IN EFL CLASSROOMS
Authors: Kustini Siti , Herlinawati Herlinawati , Indrasary Yoenie 
Published: June 2020

The rapid development of information and communication technology in the 21st century undoubtedly has profound impacts on human lives and dramatically transforms education. This research aimed at finding out students’ perceptions on the integration of technology to improve multiliteracies in EFL teaching. This study employed explanatory sequential mixed method in which the data were obtained through questionnaire, interviews, and classroom observations. The results indicated that vast majority of the students supported to the use of technology in the teaching and learning practices (90.6%) for the reasons that technology helped them acquire lots of resources in their learning (89.5%) and boost their motivation (86.5%). Regarding with the students’ perceived technology level, they believed that they had good skills in using word-processing, spreadsheet, and presentation program (50%). They also could use communication tools (56.3%), social media (61.5%), authoring tools (52.1%), desktop publishing (57.3%), and creating video (57.3%). In terms of the perceived barriers to integrating technology, the data indicated that the biggest constraint that the students had was the lack of or limited internet access in the their school environment (42.7%), followed by the limited to produce digital projects (39.6%). In addition, the findings show that technology was utilized as a tool for accomplishing the tasks given by the teachers and helped the students gather information from online resources and provided them more understanding about the topic learned in the classroom
E-PORTFOLIO AS AN AUTHENTIC LEARNING ASSESSMENT IN A RESPONSE TO COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION: TOWARD CRITICAL STUDENT-WRITERS
Authors: Misdi Misdi 
Published: June 2020

This report, a part of a larger study, describes a case study investigating university educators who struggled in empowering student-teachers that aimed to promote critical writing awareness. This study aimed at revealing phenomenon of edmodo-based e-portfolio as an alternative authentic assessment for empowering student teachers in the covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia. Twenty-five out of seventy-eight student teachers in teacher college in Indonesia voluntarily participated in the study. For the data, the student teachers were observed during their writing completion to assess their writing as well as their critical arguments. At the end of the first writing project, they were interviewed to reveal their attitudes towards the projects. Three main findings were reported, i.e. their writing skill improvement, attitudes, and critical writing. Overall, the findings show that edmodo-based portfolio provides graphic of students’ writing performance as authentic writing assessment and perceives positive attitudes from the student teachers. In addition, students’ critical writing awareness is also developed
Prioritisation of treatment goals among older patients with non-curable cancer: the OPTion randomised controlled trial in Dutch primary care
Authors: Stegmann Mariken E , Brandenbarg Daan , Reyners An KL , van Geffen Wouter H , Hiltermann T Jeroen N , Berendsen Annette J 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundOlder patients with cancer often find it difficult to take part in shared decision making.AimTo assess the utility of the Outcome Prioritisation Tool (OPT), designed to aid discussion with a patient in regards to their treatment goals, to empower patients with cancer through structured conversations about generic treatment goals with GPs.Design and settingA randomised controlled trial of 114 Dutch participants recruited between November 2015 and January 2019, aged ≥60 years with non-curable cancer who had to make a treatment decision with an oncologist. The intervention group used the OPT while the control group received care as usual.MethodThe primary outcome was patient empowerment using the score on the decision self-efficacy (DSE) scale. Secondary outcomes were symptoms measures of fatigue, anxiety, and depression. The experiences of participants were also explored.ResultsNo effect was found on patient empowerment between the OPT group (n= 48; DSE 86.8; standard deviation [SD] = 18.2) and the control group (n= 58; DSE 84.2; SD = 17.6;P= 0.47). In the OPT group, although statistically non-significant, fewer patients had low empowerment (18.8%,n= 9 versus 24.1%,n= 14; P = 0.50), but they did have statistically significant lower mean anxiety scores (6.0, SD = 4.6 versus 7.6, SD = 4.4; P<0.05) and less mild fatigue (58.8%,n= 30 versus 77.2%,n= 44;P= 0.05). Overall, 44.8% (n= 13) of patients indicated that the OPT-facilitated conversation helped them make a treatment decision, and 31.1% (n= 14) of the GPs reported that they gained new insights from the conversation.ConclusionAn OPT-facilitated conversation about generic treatment goals between patients and their GPs is associated with less anxiety and fatigue, but did not show statistically significant improvements in patient empowerment. Adding the OPT to routine care might ensure more patient-tailored care.
Sur un problème de Pontryagin
Authors: Vergison E. 
Published: June 2020

Soit à minimiser une fonctionnelle du type
[formula] définie sur un ensemble de couples trajectoire-contrôle [formula] fixés, chaque couple satisfaisant à la relation [formula].
L. Cesari [1] a traité ce problème de minimisation dans l'hypothèse où (ƒ°,ƒ) est une application vectorielle continue.
Goodman [2] a fourni un moyen de lever l'hypothèse de continuité et de travailler avec des fonctions de Carathéodory.
Il a résolu un des problèmes essentiels de la théorie à savoir l'existence d'un contrôle mesurable u(t) associé à la fonction x(t) elle-même limite au sens de Cesari d'une suite de trajectoires.
[formula]
Ce que nous nous proposons de faire, c'est d'étendre les résultats de L. Cesari au cas où (ƒ°,ƒ) est une application de Carathéodory, et ce pour des problèmes de Pontryagin, c'est-à-dire des problèmes où les contrôles prennent leurs valeurs dans un compact.
Afin de rendre l'exposé plus clair nous reprendrons en partie les démonstrations de L. Cesari et G. Goodman.
Excitation de l'atome d'Hydrogène par un proton rapide
Authors: Baye D. , Demeur Marcel , Binon F. 
Published: June 2020

L'excitation de l'atome d'hydrogène par un proton rapide dont le mouvement est décrit par une trajectoire rectiligne est étudiée par la méthode de diagonalisation introduite initialement par Alder et Winther dans le cadre de l'excitation coulombienne des états collectifs des noyaux atomiques. L'approximation brusque, qui est un cas particulier de cette méthode, n'a pas été retenue. La stabilité des résultats en fonction du nombre d'états retenus a été examinée et jugée bonne ; le nombre maximum des états retenus dans cette étude de stabilité est 55 (couches n < 5). Le domaine d'énergie exploré s'étend de 10 keV à 2500 keV. Nos résultats sont bons pour le peuplement des états qui peuvent être atteints par une transi¬ tion optiquement permise. Pour les autres, nos résultats sont inférieurs à ceux obtenus par résolution du système d'équations couplées.
La polarisation des raies de désexcitation 2p-ls et 3d-2p a été calculée.
Propriétés d'une grille d'aubes flexibles
Authors: Hirsch Charles 
Published: June 2020

Une détermination théorique et expérimentale de la déviation et des pertes obtenues avec une grille d'aubes flexibles a été entreprise pour des pas et des nombres de Reynolds variés.
Le profil de la grille d'aubes flexibles est déterminé par la position du bord de fuite et on peut tenir compte d'une manière simple de l'influence de l'écoulement sur la forme de ce profil pour ce qui concerne la détermination de la distribution des pressions sur l'aube. Celle-ci est obtenue par la méthode des singularités et un calcul de couche limite permet l'obtention du coefficient de pertes.
Des corrections sont faites pour la présence de décollement éventuel ainsi que pour tenir compte de l'épaisseur non nulle du bord de fuite.
La comparaison avec les résultats expérimentaux permet de considérer que les prédéterminations effectuées sont très satisfaisantes.
Quatre types d'aubes ont été étudiés qui diffèrent par le mode de fixation du pivot du bord de fuite à l'aube et par le fait que l'une d'elles est une aube formée de deux tôles minces. Les mesures effectuées permettent d'exclure certains types par trop défavorables et de dégager les valeurs optimales du pas pour une zone de déviation déterminée.