bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estado emocional en alumnos de Nivel Superior de universidades Públicas/Privadas tras la contingencia del SARS COV2
Authors: Perez Jaimes Alejandra Karina , Estrada Reyes César Uziel , Estrada Gutiérrez César Enrique 
Published: November 2020

El brote actual del nuevo coronavirus SARS CoV 2 (enfermedad del coronavirus 2019; anteriormente CoV 2019), epicentrado en la provincia de Hubei de la República Popular China, se extendido a muchos otros países. En enero de 2020, el Comité de Emergencia de la OMS declaró una emergencia sanitaria mundial basada en el aumento de las tasas de notificación de casos en lugares chinos e internacionales. Teniendo como consecuencia que toda la población a nivel mundial se viera en la necesidad de generar un periodo de confinidad para evitar la propagación del presente virus, en el caso de la educación fue suspendido el modo presencial y en una encrucijada directivos y docentes buscaron tranpolar sus clases del aula al modo virtual.Objetivo: asociar el estado emocional en alumnos de Nivel Superior de universidades Públicas/Privadas tras la contingencia del SARS COV2. Metodología: el tipo de investigación analitico, obasevacional, prospectivo y transversal. Se utilizo una técnica cuantitativa, las variables cuantitativas se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central (media) y de dispersión (rangos mínimos, máximos y DE). El estado emocional y el tipo de universidadfue evaluado con la prueba estadística de t de student para muestras relacionadas. El Estado Emocional fue medido con la Escala de Rasgo de Metaconocimiento sobre Estados Emocionales (TMMS-24). Resultados: la comparación del tipo de universidad con las diferentes subescalas de los Estados Emocionales, de las cuales, en ninguna se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa, por lo que el tipo de universidad no condiciona el predominio sobre alguna subescala. Conclusión: La mayoría de los alumnos, tanto de universidades públicas como privadas, tienen un adecuado manejo de su inteligencia emocional, siendo la atención emocional la que se presente con mayor frecuencia como adecuada.
Pengaruh Media Film Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Narasi Pada Mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas V SD 02 Pagi Cipayung
Authors: Pertiwi Santhi 
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang yakni keterbatasan media pembelajaran menulis narasi efektif menjadi kendala yang dihadapi guru. Guru tidak bisa menentukan media seperti apa yang disenangi siswa agar siswa mampu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, sehingga siswa sulit menemukan ide untuk dituangkan ke dalam tulisan, siswa pun sulit memusatkan konsentrasinya karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan frekuensi berlatih dalam menulis narasi. Keunggulan-keunggulan media film yaitu cocok untuk mengajarkan keterampilan termasuk di dalamnya adalah keterampilan menulis narasi, mempertinggi minat siswa, membantu mengatasi ketidak aktifan siswa, merangsang diskusi kelas, serta membantu siswa untuk menemukan gagasan dalam mengawali kegiatan mengarang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Media Film terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Narasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD 02 Pagi Cipayung, sampel siswa kelas V pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan Teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes keterampilan menulis narasi, kemudian dihitung normalitas data menggunakan liliefors dan homogenitas kelas menggunakan barlet. Hasil pengujian normalitas dan homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan kedua kelas homogen. Selanjutnya dianalisa dengan uji t. Hasil penghitungan uji-t, diperoleh harga thitung sebesar 1,92. Harga ttabel pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 dan dk = 31 adalah 1,70. Oleh karena harga thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel (1,92 1,70), maka hipotesis nol ditolak dan hipotesis kerja diterima. Dengan demikian, Media Film berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketermapilan menulis narasi siswa kelas V sekolah dasar
Pengaruh Persepsi Dan Sikap Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Minimarket Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Jafrizal Jafrizal 
Published: November 2020

Minimarket menjadi pilihan masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Hal ini disebabkan karena minimarket lebih dekat dengan masyarakat luas. Minimarket memiliki karateristik dan strategi yang hampir sama satu dengan yang lainnya terutama Indomaret. Indomaret merupakan jaringan minimarket yang memiliki gerai yang sangat luas. Dalam hitungan tahun, minimarket telah menyebar ke berbagai daerah. Memilih minimarket adalah proses interaksi antara strategi pemasaran pengecer dan karakteristik individual dari pembeli. Konsumen memilih atau membandingkan minimarket yang ingin mereka kunjungi sesuai dengan persepsi mereka. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah persepsi dan sikap konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Minimarket? (2) Diantara variabel kualitas pelayanan (service quality), harga (price), kualitas produk (product quality), promosi (promotion), pengalaman pribadi (personal experience), peran keluarga (family role), dan media sosial (social media), variabel manakah yang dominan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada Minimarket?. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Minimarket yang ada di Kota Palembang khususnya Indomaret dimulai dari bulan Januari hingga Maret 2020. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah konsumen yang berbelanja di Minimarket Indomaret. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dan sikap konsumen yang meliputi variabel kualitas pelayanan, harga, kualitas produk, promosi, pengalaman pribadi, peran keluarga dan media sosial secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada minimarket di Kota Palembang. Variabel independen (kualitas pelayanan, harga, kualitas produk, promosi, pengalaman pribadi, peran keluarga dan media sosial) yang secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap variabel dependen (keputusan pembelian) adalah variabel promosi.
El imaginario sonoro de la muerte en el cine mexicano Los insólitos peces gato (2013) y Roma (2018)
Authors: Medina Cuevas Mónica del Sagrario 
Published: November 2020

Este artículo muestra el análisis de algunas secuencias de las películas Los insólitos peces gato (Claudia Sainte-Luce, 2013) y Roma (Alfonso Cuarón, 2018) para responder a la pregunta, ¿cómo se crea el imaginario sonoro sobre la pérdida de un ser querido en el producto cinematográfico? Se plantea la propuesta teórica y metodológica de Michel Chion en La audiovisión (1993), algunas ideas de Murray Shafer expuestas en El nuevo paisaje sonoro(1970) y conceptos básicos para comprender la estructura de la banda sonora en el cine, según Samuel Larson Guerra en el texto Pensar el sonido: una introducción a la teoría y la práctica del lenguaje sonoro cinematográfico (2010).
El resultado del análisis muestra los aspectos sonoros que sobresalen de las películas seleccionadas en donde se identifican los imaginarios sobre la muerte de los personajes.
FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND TAX MOTIVATION: THE EFFECT ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Reschiwati Reschiwati , Harwin Hasudungan  
Published: November 2020

When companies solve financial distress, there are efforts made by companies such as accounting methods, changing accounting estimation, policies, and shifting periods of costs or revenues. Companies also often carry out strategies in dealing with deferred taxes or tax payments, both of which are done is a form of earnings management
This study aims to discuss the effect of financial distress and tax motivation on earnings management in transportation service companies approved in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. From a population of 35 companies, based on the criteria chosen 9 companies were selected as samples. Data processing using panel data regression method. Based on the selection model, the fixed effect is chosen as the analysis model to be used. The results of the study concluded that financial distress determines a significant positive effect on earnings management while tax motivation does not involve earnings management
THE ANTECEDANTS OF EMPLOYEE LOYALTY IN FAMILY BUSINESS FROM MILLENIAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Wijaya Andreas , Wijaya Brendi , Carlos Juan 
Published: November 2020

According to PWC (2015), almost 80% family businesses in Indonesia have non-working family member shareholders. Furthermore, Susenas (2017) projected millenial generation in next five years will increase significantly and reach the peak 34% of population. To cope these challanges, executives need adoption process to become more professional in business operations while recruiting and retaining qualified employees. This research aim to measure the antesedan of family business for instance; organization culture, empoloyee engagement ,ogranizational justice, loyalty. Sample was collected as much 288 selected through purposive sampling method in order to given closed questionarries using likert scale. As a result, organizational culture had impact to employee engagement whereas organizational culture not affected organizational justice, Therefore employee engagement and organizational justice has affected employee loyalty respectivly. Moreover this research reflect new horizons, such as: work autonomy, flexible work arrangements to finding new study of millenial behaviour while HR recuruiting or maintaining employee
Analysis of system characteristics of a reactor with supercritical coolant parameters
Authors: Lapin Anton S. , Bobryashov Aleksandr S. , Blandinsky Victor Yu. , Bobrov Yevgeny A. 
Published: November 2020

For 60 years of its existence, nuclear energy has passed the first stage of its development and has proven that it can become a powerful industry, going beyond the 10% level in the global balance of energy production.
Despite this, modern nuclear industry is capable of producing economically acceptable energy only from uranium-235 or plutonium, obtained as a by-product of the use of low enriched uranium for energy production or surplus weapons-grade plutonium.
In this case, nuclear energy cannot claim to be a technology that can solve the problems of energy security and sustainable development, since it meets the same economic and ‘geological’ problems as other technologies do, based on the use of exhaustible organic resources.
The solution to this problem will require a new generation of reactors to drastically improve fuel-use characteristics. In particular, reactors based on the use of water cooling technology should significantly increase the efficiency of using U-238 in order to reduce the need for natural uranium in a nuclear energy system.
To achieve this goal, it will be necessary to transit to a closed nuclear fuel cycle and, therefore, to improve the performance of a light-water reactor system.
The paper considers the possibility of using a reactor with a fast-resonance neutron spectrum cooled by supercritical water (SCWR). The SCWR can be effectively used in a closed nuclear fuel cycle, since it makes it possible to use spent fuel and discharge uranium with a small amount of plutonium added.
The authors discuss the selected layout of the core with a change in its size as well as the size of the breeding regions (blankets). MOX fuel with an isotopic plutonium content corresponding to that discharged from the VVER-1000 reactor is considered as fuel. For the selected layout, a study was made of the reactor system features.
Compared with existing light-water reactors, this reactor type has increased fuel consumption due to its improved efficiency and nuclear fuel breeding rate up to 1 and above.
« Psychanalyse et réalité. À propos de la théorie de la technique psychanalytique », de Denise Braunschweig
Authors: Kahn Laurence 
Published: November 2020

Comment théoriser la technique qui permet de rompre avec l’aliénation entretenue par l’action conjuguée du narcissisme, du clivage du moi et des identifications collectives ? Et comment l’analyse parvient-elle à faire travailler la conscience contre elle-même ? Entre resexualisation et masochisme, et contre la fonction défensive de l’épreuve de réalité, l’auteur envisage, en suivant pas à pas Denise Braunschweig, le chemin emprunté par la symbolisation pour s’emparer des réalités interne et externe et tolérer un ordre de réalité inéliminable.
Le réalisme moral de Charles Taylor
Authors: Voeltzel Nicolas 
Published: November 2020

Cet article précise ce que Charles Taylor entend par « idéal moral », et montre que le philosophe défend une position qu’on peut globalement qualifier de « réaliste » du point de vue métaéthique : nos conceptions du bien ont une existence et une efficience propres, et ne peuvent pas être ramenées à de simples réactions instinctives, ni à l’expression de préférences personnelles, ni encore être considérées comme le résultat d’un « choix radical ». J’explique ce que Taylor désigne par les concepts de « subjectivisme », d’« évaluation forte », d’« horizon de signification » et d’« identité », et montre en quoi ces concepts remettent en cause certains aspects des philosophies de Nietzsche et de Sartre.
Entre expressionnisme et euphémisation
Authors: Ambroise-Rendu Anne-Claude 
Published: November 2020

Les dernières décennies du xix e siècle sont le temps d’une prise en compte grandissante de la question de l’enfance, ouvrant un siècle nouveau qui verra la fin du xx e siècle identifier et nommer les crimes divers perpétrés contre l’enfance. Dans l’intervalle la hiérarchie du représentable, c’est-à-dire du montrable et du visible semble s’être modifiée : quand les images de la Belle époque ne reculaient ni devant l’évocation des relations sexuelles avec des enfants, ni devant le spectacle des cruautés les plus sanglantes infligées aux enfants martyrs, aujourd’hui plus personne n’ose montrer des enfants battus et ensanglantés et la production iconographique de la dénonciation de la pédophilie est à peu près inexistante. Ce constat amène à interroger cette évolution, cette mutation dans l’ordre des possibles et du représentable à la lumière des mutations culturelles et peut-être même idéologiques, mais aussi des modifications des registres émotionnels qui ont affecté l’histoire du xx e siècle. Et à essayer de comprendre ce qui se joue dans la variabilité du représentable. Car lorsqu’il s’agit de sexualité, le xxi e siècle ne s’effarouche pas moins que le xix e , préférant y compris pour les campagnes de prévention, ne pas choquer plutôt que de mobiliser l’artillerie lourde de l’image explicite et crue. Ce choix, qui en dit long sur le soupçon qui continue de peser sur l’image, pourrait bien témoigner aussi d’un embarras à l’endroit des questions relatives à l’enfance.
Etica della ricerca biomedica: la virtù oltre l’utile
Authors: De Paula Ignazio Carrasco 
Published: November 2020

La riflessione etica sulla ricerca biomedica si pone in un contesto ben definito: da un parte, l’accettazione dell’inevitabile coinvolgimento di soggetti umani; dall’altra, il riconoscimento della singolare preziosità del soggetto di studio e, di conseguenza, l’atteggiamento etico di rispetto e di responsabilità da parte del ricercatore. Su questa base, la ricerca dovrebbe procedere secondo un binomio inscindibile che pone su un piano egualitario sia la crescita qualitativa e quantitativa della conoscenza dell’uomo che la finalizzazione di tale progresso al servizio dell’uomo stesso. È proprio questa finalità bidimensionale che conferisce alla ricerca una portata virtuosa che trascende il carattere molte volte meccanico del metodo sperimentale.
Il recente dibattito sulla clonazione terapeutica finalizzata all’ottenimento di cellule staminali si è focalizzato principalmente sui risultati che si spera di raggiungere in un futuro non prossimo. In questo modo, tuttavia, si è lasciato in ombra la questione fondamentale del senso di tale ricerca qua talis. La prevedibile debolezza degli argomenti addotti a favore della clonazione sembra essere anche una conseguenza di tale imperdonabile omissione.
Le mutilazioni genitali femminili
Authors: Del Missier Giovanni 
Published: November 2020

L’articolo intende approfondire la tematica delle mutilazioni genitali femminili (MGF) per esprimere un fondato giudizio morale su queste pratiche e offrire delle linee di riferimento per la promozione di comportamenti sociali giusti e responsabili, nel pieno rispetto della dignità personale delle donne coinvolte.
L’autore offre un quadro generale del fenomeno, emergente anche in Italia, individuando le testimonianze storiografiche delle MGF, le diverse tipologie di intervento, le conseguenze psico-fisiche che esse comportano per le donne che vi si sottopongono, la distribuzione geografica e quantitativa dei soggetti coinvolti. Vengono esaminate le motivazioni tradizionalmente addotte a giustificazione di queste pratiche e le teorie esplicative moderne fornite dalle scienze umane che hanno tentato di interpretare in vario modo le mutilazioni sessuali, con particolare attenzione alla riflessione ispirata ai diritti umani. Successivamente, vengono considerati criticamente i paradigmi etici più utilizzati in letteratura per schierarsi a favore o contro la legittimità delle MGF. I limiti rilevati inducono l’autore ad inquadrare il discorso in una più ampia cornice di tipo antropologico personalista e a percorrere una via di soluzione equidistante dal culturicentrismo e dal relativismo culturale.
Sulla base del significato della corporeità si sostiene la grave illiceità delle pratiche mutilatorie, analizzando nel dettaglio le responsabilità dei diversi attori sociali che vi si possono trovare coinvolti. Sulla scorta di alcune argomentazioni derivate per analogia dai Teologi Dottori della tradizione cattolica viene individuato, inoltre, un criterio minimale di riferimento per avviare un dialogo interculturale non direttivo né paternalistico, ma rispettoso e fermo che conduca le etnie, presenti nella società italiana, a superare queste pratiche trasformandole in una nuova ritualità non cruenta, senza compromettere il patrimonio di valori che esse vorrebbero salvaguardare e trasmettere. L’esposizione si conclude con una serie di indicazioni volte a guidare la progettazione di interventi sociali finalizzati a modificare le tradizioni dannose per la salute, secondo una strategia ispirata non solo all’efficacia, ma soprattutto al rispetto della dignità umana e delle diversità culturali, con particolare riguardo ai problemi delle donne, delle famiglie, delle comunità di riferimento, degli operatori socio-sanitari e alla questione dell’introduzione di norme penali specifiche anti-MGF.
A LITERATURA AFRO-AMERICAN
Authors: LOURENÇO Lucília Teodora Villela de Leitgeb 
Published: November 2020

Esta análise denominada “Estudo da tradução brasileira do livro “O Olho Mais Azul” acessa Estudos Culturais, Literários e Estudos da Tradução com o objetivo de analisar a tradução além da perspectiva logocêntrica, focando em manifestações culturais expressos pela língua. Neste estudo de caso atenção será focada nas vozes do livro pela escritora norte-americana e afrodescendente Toni Morrison, e como ela desafia os pressupostos brancos, patriarcais, protestantes e critérios Protestantes em que está baseado o contexto cultural dos Estados Unidos. Nossa investigação toma como ponto de partida o plano linguístico em que Morrison opta por usar não somente a norma culta da Língua Inglesa, mas a variante Black English, um registro que abre espaço para a diferença. Neste estudo, a tradução brasileira de The Bluest Eye em Português O Olho Mais Azul por Manuel Paulo Ferreira é o alvo de análise a partir da perspectiva culturalista.
Awareness of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients
Authors: Amna Rizwan  , Abu Sufyan  , Asfandyar Asghar  , Haamid Khan  , Bilal Ahmad  , Muhammad Hamza Rabbani  , Admin  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Objectives: To assess the awareness of diabetic patients about diabetic retinopathy.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Ophthalmology Department, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from April 2018 to April 2019, and comprised diabetic patients of either gender aged 21-80 years. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic, diabetes and diabetic retinopathy characteristics. Fundoscopic examination was done, and the presence and stage of diabetic retinopathy were documented. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 132 subjects, 9(6.8%) were male and 123(93.2%) were females. The majority 64(48.5%) was aged 61-80 years. Overall, 74(56.1%) patients were aware that diabetes could affect their eyes, 57(43.2%) were never diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy, 76(57.6%) had gained information about diabetic retinopathyfrom ophthalmologists, 61(46.2%) and 29(22%) respondents reported that eyes should be examined ‘only when vision is affected’ and ‘every 6 months’ respectively, 98(74.2%) said the biggest barrier in getting eyes examined earlier was ‘lack of knowledge’, 23(17.4%) believed surgery was done for diabetic retinopathy treatment and 33(25%) believed that surgery, laser and injections all can be used. Significant relationship of diabetic retinopathy was found with duration of diabetes and the general health status (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Though more than half the patients were aware that diabetes could affect the eyes, awareness of diabetic retinopathy and its consequences was low.
Key Words: Awareness, Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic retinopathy, Continuous...
Coping Behavior among Mothers Age 35 Years and Over with Unwanted Pregnancy in the Working Area of Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors: Alfiyatussaidah Alfiyatussaidah , Nasir Sudirman , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Suriah Suriah , Razak Amran , Bintara Agus 
Published: November 2020

An unwanted pregnancy is a high-risk pregnancy that has psychological stress and impacts on nursing behavior during pregnancy. This requires coping efforts in order to handle stress. This study aims to analyze the coping behavior of mothers aged 35 years and over who experience unwanted pregnancies. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data were obtained by means of in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and participatory observation on 21 informants consisting of pregnant women, families, health workers, and Posbunda cadres. Content analysis is used to identify topics or categories in data. The results showed that to overcome the problem two coping behaviors were carried out, namely coping focusing on emotions and coping focusing on problems. Coping behavior focuses on emotions, including praying, sleeping, sitting quietly outside the house, drinking coffee excessively, and getting fresh air. The coping behavior that focuses on the problem is telling the problem to find a solution and the consumption of herbs, soda, and drugs to abort the pregnancy. To support coping efforts, pregnant women get support from family, neighbors, friends, health workers, and Posbunda cadres. It is suggested to the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar City to hold an intensive counseling program and health education regarding the correct use of contraceptive tools and methods to prevent unwanted pregnancies.