bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Keperawatan Program Transfer Semester I dan Semester III dalam Mengikuti Sistem Pembelajaran Blok
Authors: Martaviani Ozafina , Amir Yufitriana , Hasneli Yesi , Hasneli Yesi , Hasneli Yesi 
Published: December 2020

Tingkat stres yang dialami mahasiswa keperawatan program transfer selain kuliah sambil bekerja, mahasiswa juga dituntut untuk bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan sistem pembelajaran blok yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat stres mahasiswa keperawatan program transfer semester I dan semester III dalam mengikuti sistem pembelajaran blok di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau dengan desain penelitian deskriptif komparatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 81 orang yang diambil dengan mengunakan sampling jenuh.Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk variabel tingkat stres yaitu Depression Anxiety Stress Scala 42 (DASS 42).Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji man-whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan umur 17-25 tahun sebanyak 54 orang (66,7%), jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 59 orang (72,8%) dan hampir seluruh responden tidak bekerja sebanyak 60 orang (74,1%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value (0,02) < α (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat berbedaan signifikan antara tingkat stres mahasiswa program transfer semester I dan semester III dalam mengikuti sistem blok di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau. Kata kunci: mahasiswa, sistem blok, tingkat stres THE COMPARISONS OF STRESS LEVELS IN FIRST AND THIRD SEMESTER STUDENTS OF TRANSFER PROGRAM TAKING PART IN BLOCK LEARNING SYSTEM ABSTRACTStress levels among students of nursing department of transfer program are affected by not only having to work while studying but also adapting with block learning system that is used for their learning process. This study aimed at determining the comparisons of stress levels in first and third semester students taking part in block learning system at Nursing Faculty of University of Riau. It was a quantitative study using descriptive comparative design with cross sectional approach. A total sample of 81 participants for this study was selected using saturated sampling technique. The research instrument was questionnaire, with Depression Anxiety Stress Scala 42(DASS 42) applied to determine stress level variables. The univariate analysis was employed to determine frequency distribution, while the bivariate analysis used Mann Whitney test. The result depicted that 54 respondents (66.7%) were the age of 17-25, while 59 respondents (72.8%) were female, and almost all of the respondents 60 individuals, (74.1%) were not student-workers. The statistic test results showed that the p value was of (0.02) <α (0.05).The result that there were significant differences in stress levels between the first and third semester students taking part in block learning system at Nursing Faculty of University of Riau. Keywords: block curriculum system, stress levels, university students
Analisis Bentuk Pengabaian yang Dialami Lansia yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga
Authors: Ezalina Ezalina , Machmud Rizanda , Effendi Nursyrwan , Maputra Yantri 
Published: December 2020

Meningkatnya jumlah lansia perlu diperhatikan pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh keluarga berupa pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik, pskologis, dan finansial sehingga lansia tidak terabaikan. Terdapat jenis pengabaian yang dialami lansia ketika tinggal bersama keluarga yaitu pengabaian fisik, psikologis, dan finansial.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi bentuk pengabaian yang dialami lansia berdasarkan pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik, psikologis, dan finansial. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 6 orang informan lansia. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari hasil wawancara dengan lansia didapatkan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik lansia tidak menjadi kewajiban anak, diberikan oleh anak jika anak menyanggupi, bantuan yang diberikan lansia dibayar secara gratis. Berdasarkan pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis didapatkan lansia hanya sebagai objek, keluarga kurang peka dengan yang diinginkan lansia dan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan finansial didapatkan pemenuhan keuangan lansia tidak rutin diberikan, lansia butuh uang untuk pegangan. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas melalui pemegang program lansia agar memberikan pedampingan kepada keluarga (care giver) dalam merawat lansia di rumah melalui keterlibatan kader. Kata kunci: pengabaian, lansia, keluarga ANALYSIS OF THE NEGLECT TYPES EXPERIENCED BY THE ELDERLIES LIVING WITH THEIR FAMILY ABSTRACTThe increasing number of elderly people leads to the need of giving attention on the care given by their families in terms of physical, psychological, and financial needs so they will not be neglected. There are three kinds of neglect experienced by them when living with their families, namely: physical, psychological, and financial neglects. This study aims to explore the neglect types experienced by the elderly based on the fulfillment of physical, psychological, and financial needs.This study used qualitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 6 elderly informants as the samples. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Based on the results of interview, it was found that the physical need of the elderly is not their children’s obligation, given if their children undertake it, the assistance provided by the elderly is considered free of charge. While, based on the psychological needs, the elderly is only as an object, their families is less sensitive to what the elderly wants. Then, in the financial needs, the elderly's financial fulfillment is not given routinely, the elderly need money to handle. It is expected that the Puskesmas (Community Health Center) through the holder of elderly program will provide assistance to the families (care givers) in caring for the elderly at home through the involvement of cadres. Keywords: neglect, family, elderly
Perawatan Diri Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Halusinasi
Authors: Herawati Novi , Afconneri Yudistira 
Published: December 2020

Pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi dapat mengalami gangguan perawatan diri karena adanya perubahan proses pikir, mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan membran mukosa mulut, gatal-gatal dan infeksi di bagian tubuh lainnya. Pasien skizofrenia Kota Solok tahun 2018 berjumlah 156 orang dimana 51 orang diantaranya halusinasi, terbanyak terdapat di Puskesmas Tanjung Paku yaitu 32 orang (42,67%). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran perawatan diri pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok tahun 2019. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif, pengumpulan data secara observasi pada September-Oktober 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok tahun 2019. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien halusinasi yang pernah dirawat di RSJ dan berobat di Puskesmas Tanjung Paku, sejumlah 32 orang. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data diolah secara manual dan dianalisa secara univariat untuk ditampilkan berupa tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh lebih dari sebahagian (62,5%) responden tampak bersih dalam kebersihan dirinya, sebahagian besar (75%) responden tampak mampu dalam berhias diri. Hampir keseluruhan (96,9%) responden tampak mampu dalam makan, dan hampir keseluruhan (96,9%) responden tampak bersih setelah BAB/BAK. Kata kunci: halusinasi, perawatan diri, skizofrenia SELF-HEALTH CARE OF SCIZOPHFRENIA PATIENTS WITH HALUSINATION ABSTRACTSchizophrenic patients with hallucinations can experience self-care disorders due to changes in thought processes, resulting in disruption of the oral mucous membrane, itching and infection in other parts of the body. Schizophrenic patients in Solok City in 2018 totaled 156 people, of which 51 were hallucinations, most were in the Tanjung Paku Health Center, 32 people (42.67%). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of self-care schizophrenia patients with hallucinations in the working area of Tanjung Paku Health Center in Solok City in 2019. The study was descriptive, observational data collection in September-October 2019 in the working area of Tanjung Paku Health Center in Solok City in 2019. The study population was all hallucination patients who had been treated at the mental hospital and treated at the Tanjung Paku Health Center, a total of 32 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data is processed manually and analyzed univariately to be displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results obtained by more than half (62.5%) of respondents looked clean in their personal hygiene, most (75%) of respondents seemed able to decorate themselves. Almost all (96.9%) respondents seemed able to eat, and almost all (96.9%) respondents looked clean after defecation. Keywords: hallucinations, self-care, schizophrenia
AMBUSH MARKETING: THE UNOFFICIAL FREE RIDING
Authors: Gulati Shruti 
Published: December 2020

Ambush Marketing has broken the stereotypical notions of the 4P’S of marketing. It has branched marketing to a totally different arena of publicity without actually paying for it directly. This usually involves conducting of marketing campaigns that seek association with a given massive events without actually providing compensation to the organizer of the event, even though there is a corporate rival as a sponsor involved. Ambush marketing include sponsorship of the event's broadcast, aggressive sponsorship of various categories of an event, and the conducting of high-profile non-sponsorship campaigns timed to coincide with the event. The big question arises to its nature as a moral act for which several legal steps are also being taken. Nonetheless ambush marketing has given scope of visibility to many startups and not so wealthy companies to free ride on the official sponsors. This research is undertaken after observation of the various sporting events which are the biggest playfield for its display. The data gathered herein is majorly secondary with help from various journals, magazines and search engines.
SWACCHA BHARAT MISSION: MANUAL SCAVENGING, A QUESTION OF HUMAN DIGNITY
Authors: Patel Amrit 
Published: December 2020

Shree Bezwada Wilson, the activist of safaiKarmachariAndolan& recipient of the Magsaysay award for the year 2016 aptly says” I realized we are not doing scavenging because we are illiterate and poor. We are doing it because of the way society is organized” His fight is “When technology has advanced so much, why the work cannot be done mechanically?” When India has committed to a massive Swaccha Bharat Abhiyan making country swaccha by 2nd October 2019, immediate inevitable need is to address the miserable plight of country’s manual scavengers and pay focused attention acknowledging the fact that manual scavenging is a question of human dignity rather than sanitation issues. Even after seven decades since Independence, it is a matter of national shame that thousands of scavenger families still live a socially degrading and inhuman life in the twenty-first century. Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, struggled throughout his life to ameliorate the working and living conditions of this section of society and to restore to them their lost human dignity. This article briefly highlights the curse of manual scavenging, weaknesses of the 1993 Law and rehabilitation program, proposed new Bill and suggests Action Plan to liberate and rehabilitate manual scavengers by the end of 2019 by drawing appropriate Road Map.
Meia lua Falciforme: poesia, dor e luta
Authors: Lopes Winnie Samanú de Lima 
Published: December 2020

O documentário Meia lua Falciforme retrata diversas faces e enfrentamentos no cotidiano dos pacientes e familiares que convivem com a doença falciforme no cenário brasileiro. A dor, o racismo e a resistência são pontos-chave discutidos no relevante curta-metragem, de Débora Evellyn Olimpo e Denise Kelm, que traz uma perspectiva para além do adoecimento físico e, com leveza, apresenta produções artísticas dos conviventes com a temática. No tocante à resistência e à luta, o documentário cita a grande conquista no que diz respeito ao reconhecimento e à normatização da doença no Brasil, os confltos enfrentados rotineiramente em busca de acesso aos serviços de saúde, bem como a luta por um SUS que garanta os princípios da universalidade e equidade. A presente resenha traz algumas notas sobre o documentário e os temas que perpassam a vida dos pacientes desde o momento do diagnóstico até os itinerários e decisões terapêuticos.
Covid-19: a catástrofe latino-americana, entre a caça e a imaginação
Authors: Cocco Giuseppe 
Published: December 2020

Esta nota expõe um breve balanço da história da pandemia de Covid após sete meses de crise. Com esse objetivo, apreendemos três grandes tendências: o impacto letal do negacionismo em países como os Estados Unidos e o Brasil; a chegada da segunda onda na Europa e, enfi, a catástrofe nos países latinoamericanos onde os indicadores pioram em todos eles independentemente das políticas de contenção que foram implementadas desde o mês de março de 2020. Para a discussão dessas três tendências, elaboramos três momentos de reflxão de maior fôlego: a clivagem que separa os modelos de gestão da pandemia na Ásia no Ocidente; a necessidade de uma política social (como o auxílio emergencial) para tornar viáveis as políticas sanitárias na América Latina; e, enfi, uma reflxão mais geral sobre a relação entre as catástrofes e a imaginação.
Cosmopolitan Modes of Governance of Religious Diversity across Europe
Authors: Koch Anne 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
From the various contingent cases of interreligious dialogue (IRD) across European countries presented at the conference, a systematic cross-regional comparison and system-theory informed analysis is suggested from a cultural study of religion understanding. Along the coordinates of system integration, social integration and cosmopolitanism (as developed in political sciences by U. Beck, E. Grande, N. Sznaider) an interpretation of the specific way of governance is proposed and delineated from other explanations like IRD as part of a neoliberal regime or a type of secularism. The paper concludes how IRD initiatives, besides other effects, form cosmopolitan values of open coordination, risk management, and mutual recognition and by this contribute to their institutionalization. Cosmopolitanism is favoured as policy paradigm for religious diversity as it allows for multi-level communication in-between global localities, changes perspectives with marginalized and draws conclusions from that for regulating diversity without regulating individuals.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK COMPOUND AT-807 DI PLANT MIXING CENTER DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA PADA PERUSAHAAN BAN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lestari Sri 
Published: December 2020

Kualitas adalah target utama dalam pembuatan suatu produk. kualitas produk yang dihasilkan adalah cerminan keberhasilan perusahaan dimata konsumen. Pengendalian kualitas perlu dilakukan dikarenakan kualitas memiliki tujuan untuk menjaga, mengarahkan, mempertahankan, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk agar tetap sesuai dengan standart yang telah ditetapkan. Perusahaan ban di jawa barat sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi berbagai jenis ban kendaraan bermotor, mobil, maupun bus dan truck di Indonesia. yang dihasilkan disebarkan ke banyak daerah di Indonesia maupun di Mancanegara. yang berada di Tangerang-Banten. Metode peningkatan kualitas salah satunya adalah Six Sigma. Six Sigma memiliki fokus pada mengurangi tingkat cacat, dengan mencapai standar 3,4 cacat perjuta peluang, Six Sigma memiliki 5 fase, Define, Measure, Analyze, Improvement dan Control (DMAIC). Pada penelitian ini, Six Sigma di terapkan di bagian plant mixing center yang memproduksi compound AT-807, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian kualitas dan meningkatkan kualitas dengan cara mengatasi dan mengurangi banyaknya cacat yang timbul sehingga diharapkan adanya perbaikan pada produk yang dihasilkan. Perubahan yang sangat jelas terjadi dari sebelum perbaikan dan sesudah perbaikan yang dapat peneliti rasakan dengan adanya perbaikan ini perusahaan dapat menghemat pengeluaran reject compound yang sebelumnya perusahaan dapat rugi dengan kisaran nominal uang sebesar 6,6 Milyar dan dengan adanya perubahan perbaikan ini perusahaan dapat mengehamat biaya reject dengan sebesar 4,9 Milyar menjadi 1,7 Milyar, dan adanya perubahan perbaikan ini jumlah reject berkurang, dari yang rata-rata reject sebanyak 1910 batch dapat ditekan menjadi 481 batch. Kata Kunci: Kualitas, Pengendalian Kualitas, Six Sigma, Quality Improvement, 5W+1H
Skrzynie i kukła psa w Gepardzie Giuseppe Tomasiego di Lampedusy. O życiu pośród resztek słów i rzeczy
Authors: Gielata Ireneusz 
Published: December 2020

Artykuł stawia pytanie o znaczenie finałowej sceny Geparda Giuseppe Tomasiego di Lampedusy (grzebania przez Concettę szczątków psiej kukły) i w całości przedstawia analizę motywu skrzyń posagowych. Tropiąc Freudowskie anachronizmy w narracji powieści, autor dowodzi, że nieotwarte nigdy skrzynie są dla Concetty znakiem „zmumifikowanej” pamięci o erotycznym niespełnieniu. Zbutwiała w zamkniętych skrzyniach wyprawa posagowa stanowi zatem obraz „resztek wspomnieniowych” (Freud), które przez lata raniły niezamężną kobietę, zamieniając całe jej życie w „piekło wspomnień”.
Dziecięce doświadczenie wojny. O powieściach Dzieci wśród nocy Ireny Krzywickiej i Od Karpat nad Bałtyk Anieli Gruszeckiej
Authors: Gołaszewska Dominika Olga 
Published: December 2020

W artykule podjęta została próba analizy i porównania obu ujęć dziecięcych przeżyć, kreacji bohaterów i wydarzeń zawartych w: Od Karpat nad Bałtyk Anieli Gruszeckiej z roku 1946 oraz Dzieci wśród nocy Ireny Krzywickiej z roku 1948. Obie wybrane powieści realizują ten sam temat – opisują doświadczenie wojny z punktu widzenia dziecka, a ich istotnym elementem jest wykreowany obraz dzieci żydowskich i niemieckich, skonstruowany na zasadzie kontrastu. Aniela Gruszecka i Irena Krzywicka w swych utworach wiernie oddały obraz zagłady dziecięcego świata, a same powieści warte są przypomnienia.
SANITARY PAD USAGE AND ANALYSIS OF BOTTLENECKS AND BARRIERS IN ITS ADOPTION AMONG WOMEN RESIDING IN THE FIELD PRACTICE AREA OF MADHUBANI MEDICAL COLLEGE
Authors: Hussain Sazid , Anand Nipendra , Kumar Nishant , Perween Ghazala , Kumar M Anil 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Good mensural hygiene is essential for improve reproductive health of women. Usage of sanitary pad is critical step towards this goal.
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of sanitary pad usage and ascertain various perceived barrier which prevents it usage.
Methodology: We carried out a descriptive cross-sectional study using a mixed methodology among women in reproductive age residing in the field practice area of Madhubani medical college
Results: The mean age of women (Table I) under study was 26 + 9.8years. The mean age of onset of menarche was 11+ 2.9 years. We found that 68% of the women residing in field practice area of Madhubani medical college don’t use sanitary pad. On Bottle neck analysis we found that one of the major hinderance to non-usage of sanitary pad was lack of supply to good quality low cost sanitary pad.
Conclusion: The prevalence of sanitary pad usage among women residing field practice area of Madhubani medical college was 32%. Majority of women were of opinion that non availability of low-cost good quality sanitary pad was the major bottle neck which prevented usage among them.
A most convenient and patient compliance dosage form- Tablet
Authors: Rajiv Kumar  , Batth Kiranjeet Kaur , Kaur Jaspreet , Jaspreet Kaur  , Parminder Nain  , Dhawan R.K. 
Published: December 2020

Tablet is defined as solid pharmaceutical dosage form containing drug substance generally with suitable diluents and prepared by either compression which is given as a single unit and are known as solid unit dosage form. Tablets remain popular as a dosage form because of the advantages afforded, both to the manufacturer (e.g. simplicity and economy of the preparation, stability, and convenience in packing, shipping and dispensing) and the patient. The excipients include diluents, Binders and adhesives, disintegrates, etc. Tablets vary in shape and differ greatly in size and weight depending on the amount of the medicinal substance. The ingredients must be granulated prior to compression to assure an even distribution of the active compound in the final tablet. There are two basic techniques which can be used to granulate powders for compressions into a tablet are wet granulation and dry granulation. In this review article tablet manufacturing and evaluation have been discussed.
Keywords- Tablet, Granulation, Picking and sticking, Dissolution test, weight variation
Amelioration of Adverse Effect of Drought on Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Variety BRRI Dhan28 through Application of Poultry Litter Based Compost
Authors: Chowdhury AKMMB , Hossain MA , Alam J , Hasan MA , Islam MZ 
Published: December 2020

An experiment was carried out at the research field of Crop Physiology and Ecology Department, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur during January 2017 to May 2017 to evaluate the effects of poultry litter based composts on morpho-physiological, yield and yield contributing characters of BRRI dhan28, a mega rice variety of Boro season in Bangladesh, under different water stress conditions. The plants were grown in pots, and the experiment was laid out in a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Factor A included three levels of fertilizer and compost amendments i.e. control (recommended inorganic fertilizer), compost (10 t ha-1) + inorganic fertilizer, compost (20 t ha-1) + without inorganic fertilizers, and factor B comprised of three water levels (continuous flooding, 100% field capacity and 75% field capacity). Different parameters such as plant height, tiller number, leaf number, leaf area, chlorophyll content, proline content and yield contributing characters were measured during the experiment. Most of the measured parameters were significantly influenced by irrigation levels with different fertilizer and compost amendments. The highest plant height and leaf number per hill were found in the treatment of compost (10 t ha-1) + inorganic fertilizer with 100% field capacity, though the maximum tiller number were produced by the interaction of control with flooding irrigation. The total chlorophyll was observed more in flag leaf by the interaction of control with 100% field capacity. The Proline content was observed more in flag leaf by the interaction of control with 75% field capacity. Relative water content was found more with the interaction of compost (10 t ha-1) + inorganic fertilizer with 75% field capacity. The highest effective tiller number hill-1 was found from control (19.33) at harvest. It was also observed that irrigation with 75% field capacity produced the lowest effective tiller (15.89) hill-1 at harvest. The longest panicle length (23.12 cm) was observed with the combined effect of compost (10 t ha-1) +inorganic with 75% field capacity. Thousand grain weight was found highest (18.83 g) in the interaction of compost (20 t ha-1 + without inorganic) with 75% field capacity. The interaction of compost (20 t ha-1 + without inorganic) and flooding irrigation gave the highest grain yield (33.17 g pot-1), which was statistically similar to the treatment of compost (10 t ha-1 + inorganic) with flooding irrigation. The highest harvest index was found from compost (20 t ha-1 + without inorganic) with flooding irrigation.
The Agriculturists 2020; 18(1) 42-55