bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Der Erzieher als Manager
Authors: Lohwasser Diana 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The Educator as a Manager. A Critical View
In the following article tasks and motifs of the educator as manager are described. It is clear that there are other educator metaphors and associated behaviors. To some extent, the actions of the different educator metaphors overlap, but they differ in their purpose and perspective on the educational process and the person to be educated. First, a short time diagnosis is made, which describes the context of this metaphor of the educator as manager. Subsequently, on the one hand, the various motifs, tasks and objectives of an educator as manager are discussed. On the other hand, it is asked if it is possible in the current discourse to take a different perspective on the educational process.
Gedanken über Bildung
Authors: Mittelstraß Jürgen 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Thoughts about Education
The concept of education – in the sense of the German concept of Bildung – is largely occupied by a concept of training which is oriented on technological, economic and political constraints. Actually, Bildung was never as indispensable as today. Without elements of it, the modern society which understands itself not only as an open but also as an accelerated society of which permanent change and innovation, unlimited mobility and chameleon alike flexibility are part of the credo, will perish of its own changeability. This is one of six theses arguing for a modern concept of education.
Die Bildung des Subjekts im Anthropozän
Authors: Wulf Christoph 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The Formation of the Subject in the Anthropocene. Sustainability, Mimesis and Ritual
The article argues that we live in the Anthropocene, where human beings become the telluric power and determine the future of the planet. This situation requires a re-evaluation of our understanding of individuality and subjectivity. Human beings must reconsider their self-concepts, their self-images, their planetary role and develop new perspectives on education. Ultimately, this also calls for practices of sustainable development, mimetic learning and ritual arrangements.
Wahrheit der Ermittlung (Neuer Pitaval, Harsdörffer)
Authors: Hohlweck Patrick 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The essay follows the history of tradition of the story The Blind Witness, from the publication in François Richer’s Causes célèbres and the subsequent inclusion in the Neuer Pitaval, to its previous iterations reaching back to the 16th century. Starting from this historical-comparative perspective, the interdependencies of investigative representations and criminal procedure codes are traced, with special attention paid to the various writing practices within the framework of criminal procedure since the 17th century. Taking Georg Philipp Harsdörffer’s version of The Blind Witness as part of his collections of crime narratives as an example, the article suggests that the demand for truth or truthfulness made by the juridical orders of writing of the time endows several forms of modern narratives with a reflection on the theory of representation.
Abuya Drs. K.H. Saifuddin Amsir: Intelektual Ulama Betawi yang Cukup Berpengaruh Abad ke-21
Authors: Nurdin Nasrullah anas 
Published: August 2020

The history of the Batavia ulama, which is actually inseparable from the history of Islam in the archipelago, turns out that the role and contribution of its ulama intellectuals is very little studied, even almost marginalized in the writing of Islamic history in Indonesia land. Therefore, a biographical review of Abuya K.H. Saifuddin Amsir (died Thursday, July 19, 2018) as a charismatic intellectual/ulama in Jakarta who was quite influential in the 21st century became very important so that religious treasure and ulama’s works as well as the historicity of Islam in Batavia can be known by the wider public. This study aims to enrich our insight into the history of Islam certain localities—in this case in the Capital City of DKI Jakarta—so as to be able to increase knowledge and appreciation to the archipelago ulama and their intellectuals who have given large role and contribution in the establishment and dynamics of Indonesian Islam.Keywords: Networking of Ulama, Betawenese, Contribution of Ulama, Scientific PublicationSejarah ulama Betawi yang sejatinya tidak bisa dipisahkan dari sejarah Islam di Nusantara, ternyata peran dan kontribusi intelektual ulamanya sangat minim ditelaah, bahkan nyaris termarginalkan dalam penulisan sejarah Islam di persada Indonesia. Karenanya, penelaahan tentang bio­grafi Abuya K.H. Saifuddin Amsir (wafat Kamis 19 Juli 2018) selaku intelektual kharismatik/ulama Jakarta yang cukup berpengaruh pada abad ke-21 ini menjadi sangat penting agar khazanah keulamaan dan karya-karyanya sekaligus historisitas Islam di Betawi dapat dikenal oleh publik luas. Kajian ini tidak lain untuk memperkaya wawasan kita tentang sejarah Islam lokalitas tertentu—dalam hal ini di Ibukota DKI Jakarta—sehingga mampu menambah pengetahuan dan penghargaan kepada ulama Nusantara dan karya mereka, yang telah memberikan peran serta kontribusi besar dalam penguatan dan dinamika Islam Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Jaringan Ulama, Etnis Betawi, Kontribusi Ulama, Publikasi Ilmiah
Peran Lie Kim Hok (1853-1912) Dalam Membangkitkan Agama Khonghucu Di Indonesia Era 1900-An
Authors: Susanto Dwi 
Published: August 2020

The role of Lie Kim Hok in spreading Confucianism is not only seen from involvement in cultural organizations, but it is seen from the literary works. The research is to discussing the thoughts and contents of Lie Kim Hok's work. This research shown the social practices carried out by Lie Kim Hok in promoting Confucians. This paper uses the concept of structural duality from Anthony Giddens. The results achieved were, Lie Kim Hok gave a response to the social structure of the Chinese peranakan community, especially through the Confucian religious move­ment. Secondly, Lie Kim Hok's ideas and actions were responded to by the emergence of various religious movements through the writing of religious and educational work by other intellectuals. Third, the social practice was further a response to the colonial discourse so that the movement returned to Confucianism was not only a religious movement, but an attempt at cultural nationalism. This cultural nationalism was further part of the colonial resistance movement. Therefore, Lie Kim Hok is basically resistant to colonial discourse.Key words: Confucius, Chinese descendant, Lie Kim Hok Peran Lie Kim Hok dalam menyebarkan agama Khonghucu tidak hanya terlihat dari keterlibatan dalam organisasi kultural, tetapi hal itu terlihat dari karya yang dihasilkan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan belum menunjukkan praktik sosial yang dilakukan Lie Kim Hok dalam mempromosikan Khonghucu. Tulisan yang ada membicarakan pemikiran dan isi karya dari Lie Kim Hok. Tulisan ini menggunakan konsep dualitas struktur dari Anthony Giddens. Hasil yang dicapai adalah, pertama, Lie Kim Hok memberikan respon pada struktur sosial di kalangan masyarakat peranakan Cina, khususnya melalui gerakan agama Khonghucu. Kedua, gagasan dan tindakan Lie Kim Hok itu direspon dengan kemunculan berbagai gerakan keagamaan melalui penulisan karya keagamaan dan pendidikan oleh para intelektual yang lain. Ketiga, praktik sosial tersebut lebih lanjut merupakan sebuah respon atas wacana kolonial sehingga gerakan kembali pada ajaran agama Khonghucu itu bukan hanya sebagai gerakan kegamaan, melainkan sebagai upaya nasionalisme kebudayaan. Nasionalisme kebudayaan ini lebih lanjut adalah bagian dari gerakan resistensi kolonial. Dengan demikian, Lie Kim Hok pada dasarnya bersifat resisten terhadap wacana kolonial. Kata kunci: Khonghucu, peranakan Tionghoa, Lie Kim Hok
Pengayaan Literasi Keagamaan Melalui Akses Buku Keagamaan Penyuluh Agama Di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Eko Putro Zaenal Abidin 
Published: August 2020

The role role of religious instructors (penyuluh agama) supervised by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) are very important in Indonesian society. It is assumed that they can contribute to maintain harmonious life in society and to foster moderation in terms of religious understanding among Indonesian people. Previously, they had only served society with special forces such as policeman, military, student living in dormitory, etc. But now they provide religious assistant to broader society. However, attentions to this group is still a bit low especially regarding with access to religious textbooks and literatures. This paper, which is the result of field research that was conducted in Manado and its surrounding area and using mixed method, has shown how the religious instructors gain their access to religious literatures. One of important research findings was that the religious instructors could be able to suffice their religious textbooks as well as religious literature by themselves autonomously.Keywords: literacy, expressive revolution, religious instructors, religious litetarures. Peran para penyuluh agama yang bernaung di bawah Kementerian Agama dewasa ini dipandang sangat penting dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Mereka dipandang berkontribusi dalam memelihara keharmonisan dalam masyarakat dan juga mendukung kampanye moderasi beragama. Sebelumnya, penyuluh agama hanya melayani nasihat maupun bantuan keagamaan kepada masyarakat dengan profesi khusus seperti polisi, tentara, dan juga mereka yang tinggal di asrama-asrama. Belakangan baru mereka melayani masyarakat secara luas. Namun sayangnya, perhatian kepada mereka terutama kebutuhan dan akses akan bahan bacaan keagamaan mereka masih tergolong rendah. Artikel ini, yang dihasilkan dari penelitian lapangan di Sulawesi Utara dan menggunakan mixed method ini, menggambarkan bagaimana para penyuluh agama itu memperoleh sumber bacaannya. Salah satu temuan pentingnya adalah para penyuluh agama mampu secara swadaya menutupi kebutuhan buku teks dan literatur keagamannya dengan cara swadayaKata Kunci: Literasi, Literatur Keagamaan, Penyuluh Agama Islam (dai), Revolusi Ekspresif.
Magnetic fields in compact stars and related phenomena
Authors: Manreza Paret D. , Pérez Martínez A. , Piccinelli Bocchi G. , Quintero Angulo G. 
Published: September 2020

Magnetic fields appear at all scales in the Universe, spanning many orders of magnitude in their strength, and intervening in the development of many astrophysical processes. In particular, in compact objects, magnetic fields can reach huge intensities and play a fundamental role in the evolution of the star and its surroundings. In this review, the most relevant ideas about their generation mechanisms and their eects on the composition and evolution of compact stars are summarized. The review highlights the role played by anisotropic pressures, induced by the presence of strong magnetic fields, in the equation of state and in the macroscopic observables of compact objects. Anisotropies demand to solve Einstein equations beyond the sphericalsymmetry. In this regard, two models are analyzed, one using a metric in cylindrical coordinates and another one considering a metric, which allows to take into account small deformations of the objects. These results are relevant for the description of magnetized white dwarfs and hypothetical quark and Bose-Einstein condensate stars. Some related astrophysical phenomena, as pulsar kick velocities and jets associated to compact objects, are also addressed as a consequence of the presence of strong magnetic fields.
Algoritmo de optimización para la detección en un sistema φ-OTDR basado en un láser DFB encadenado a través de anillo resonador de fibra óptica
Authors: Lopez-Mercado C. A. , Spirin V. V. , Bueno Escobedo J. L. , Jason J. , Fotiadi A. A 
Published: September 2020

Presentamos un algoritmo complejo de promediación diferencial espacial-temporal que incrementa la capacidad de detección de un sistema de reflectrometría óptica en el dominio del tiempo sensible a la fase (φ-OTDR), el cual emplea un láser DFB estándar de telecomunicaciones para mediciones distribuidas en la fibra de prueba. El láser DFB es encadenado por auto-inyección a través de un anillo resonador de fibra óptica de polarización preservada, que genera una coherencia y estabilidad frecuencial de la emisión del láser para mediciones precisas. El algoritmo de promediación presentado es capaz de mejorar la SNR en 5-6 dB, incrementando significativamente la capacidad de detección del sistema φ-OTDR. Se demuestra la localización de perturbaciones a la frecuencia de 815 Hz en una distancia aproximada de 850 m con una precisión de 20 m.We present a new spatial-temporal differential averaging algorithm that improves the capacity of our phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (φ-OTDR) system to vibration detection. Specifically, the system employs the standard DFB laser self-injection locked through an external feedback loop comprising a PM fiber-optic ring resonator that enhances coherence and provides enough frequency stability to the laser operation. The reported algorithm is responsible for 5-6 dB increase of the SNR thus improving the system ability to detect vibrations. We demonstrate the vibrations with the frequency of ~815 Hz at the distance of ~ 850 m localized with a spatial resolution of ~ 20 m.
Diabetes mellitus tipo I
Authors: Salazar Campos Natalia , Sandí Ovares Nathalia , Mejía Arens Carolina 
Published: September 2020

La diabetes mellitus tipo 1, se considera una enfermedad altamente prevalente en la población pediátrica, tiene una de etiología autoinmune compleja, que se caracteriza por la destrucción autoinmune de las células beta del páncreas, lo que conlleva a una deficiente producción de insulina, que se manifiesta clínicamente como hiperglicemia. El diagnóstico se realiza en base al cuadro clínico y hallazgos de laboratorio. El pilar de tratamiento para alcanzar un control glicémico óptimo es un esquema intensivo con insulina en dosis múltiples. A pesar de esto la mayoría de pacientes mantienen un control subóptimo de la glicemia, lo que ha llevado a investigar e identificar los posibles factores implicados en el control subóptimo de la enfermedad.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menulis Teks Procedure Melalui Model Pembelajaran Scramble Text Siswa
Authors: Wulandari Dyah 
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan yang dihadapi peneliti selaku guru kelas IX di semester 1 hampir selalu sama, yaitu kemampuan menulis. Khususnya pada teks Procedure, padahal mereka sudah mempelajarinya di kelas VII. Oleh karena agar tidak terulang, maka pada awal tahun ajaran 2015/2016 peneliti selaku guru kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Tugu melakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang berbeda, yaitu Scramble text. Kelas IX A dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada prestasi belajar menulis kelas ini adalah yang paling rendah pada saat kelas VIII pada KD menulis, dengan ketuntasan klasikal 55,56%. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam 2 siklus dan 4 tahap. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang pada saat prasiklus adalah 63,89 dan meningkat menjadi 73,75 pada siklus 1. kemudian pada siklus 2 meningkat lagi menjadi sebesar 79,72. Begitu pula dengan persentase ketuntasan kelas yang meningkat dari 55,56% pada prasiklus menjadi menjadi 72,22% pada siklus 1 dan 91,67 % pada siklus 2.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan Dengan Media Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Rianawati Ita Ayu 
Published: September 2020

Pembelajaran yang cenderung tidak bervariasi membuat siswa jenuh belajar biologi sehingga ketuntasan belajar biologi sebelumnya tidak maksimal. dimana tingkat ketuntasan belajar IPA sebelumnya 64% secara klasikal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut di atas. maka dilaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan judul: “Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan Dengan Media Lingkungan Sekolah Pada Siswa Kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 2 Dongko Trenggalek Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015”. Pemilihan media didasarkan pada pertimbangan mudah didapat, murah dan sesuai dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari siswa. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan merupakan Penelitian Tindakan kelas yang menggunakan 2 siklus 4 tahap. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui perkembangan nilai rata-rata kelas pada saat pra sikus 64,24 , pada siklus 1 menjadi 71,16 dan menjadi 75,65 pada siklus 2. Sedangkan persentase ketuntasan kelas pada saat pra siklus adalah 64%, menjadi 76% pada siklus 1 dan mencapai 92% pada siklus 2. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahawa penggunaan media sekitar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII A tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 pada materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan
Waldentwicklung und flachgründige Rutschungen: eine grossflächige GIS-Analyse
Authors: Bebi Peter , Bast Alexander , Ginzler Christian , Rickli Christian , Schöngrundner Kevin , Graf Frank 
Published: September 2020

Forest dynamics and shallow landslides: a large-scale GIS-analysis
Through continuous and abrupt changes in the forest and particularly in its root area, the disposition for shallow landslides also changes. The aim of this article is to learn more about the relationships between long-term forest dynamics and the risk of landslides with the help of large spatial data sets. A total of 6670 shallow landslides were selected from the natural event register StorMe, the event register of the Canton of Obwalden and the WSL database for shallow landslides and slope debris flows and overlaid with GIS data on the current and former forest situation (Siegfried maps of approx. 1880) and with windthrow areas (Vivian and Lothar). Shallow landslides occurred less frequently in the forest than outside of it at inclinations of less than 35 degrees. Higher landslide densities occurred in coniferous and mixed forests (compared to deciduous forests) and in relatively young forests (ingrown after 1880). Landslides in younger forests occurred on slopes less steep than in older forests. More shallow landslides occurred on former windthrow areas during the first 3 to 17 years after the event, however these landslides occurred on comparatively steep slopes. The analyses show that the disposition towards shallow landslides defined by slope inclination and subsoil can change strongly due to reforestation processes and natural disturbances. Silvicultural interventions may contribute to an improvement of the protective effect in the long term if they are carried out carefully and if they contribute to an increased adaptability to natural disturbances.
TINJAUAN KELENGKAPAN FORMULIR RESUME MEDIS DENGAN REGULASI SNARS (STANDAR NASIONAL AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT) DI RSUD dr. SOEDONO MADIUN
Authors: Pratiwi Reza Geta 
Published: September 2020

Rekam Medis adalah bukti tertulis yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan isinya, salah satunya yaitu resume medis. Tujuannya agar dapat memudahkan pihak rumah sakit jika terdapat tuntutan hukum di pengadilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui isi resume medis secara kuantitatif dan SNARS. Mengetahui kelengkapan formulir resume medis dengan regulasi SNARS (Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit) di RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi dengan checklist.
Hasil dari penelitian di RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun yaitu kelengkapan formulir resume medis sesuai dengan SNARS sebesar 60% dan tidak lengkap sebesar 40%. Upaya pengendalian ketidaklengkapan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi SPO (Standar Prosedur Operasional) tentang kelengkapan pengisian dokumen rekam medis dan membuat daftar ketidaklengkapan kemudian direkapitulasi jumlah ketidaklengkapannya dan dengan melakukan concurrent analysis.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN DOMINANSI SERANGGA PADA AGROEKOSISTEM TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Fajarfika Resti 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman dan dominansi serangga pada agroekosistem tomat. Penelitian menggunakan pitfall trap dan diamati secara langsung keberadaan serangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada agroekosistem tanaman tomat menggunakan pitfall trap menghasilkan keanekaragaman nilai rendah dengan nilai dominansi sedang, sedangkan pada pengamatan langsung menghasilkan nilai keanekaragaman sedang dengan dominansi rendah. Keberadaan serangga ada yang sebagai pengurai, predator, dan hama.
Potassium Fertilizer Recommendations for Sugarcane on Florida Organic Soils
Authors: McCray James Mabry 
Published: September 2020

Potassium is a primary plant nutrient that is required in large amounts by sugarcane. About 74% of the 400,000 acres of Florida sugarcane is grown on organic soils in the Everglades Agricultural Area. Potassium is not a component of organic matter and virgin Histosols contain very low concentrations of K, so release of K through mineralization of organic matter in these soils is not an adequate K source for plant growth. This 7-page document presents revised potassium fertilizer recommendations for sugarcane grown on Florida organic soils along with supporting information. Written by J. Mabry McCray, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, February 2019. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag428
Crop Insurance Policies Available to Blueberry Growers in Florida
Authors: Singerman Ariel , Ranieri Robert 
Published: September 2020

The main source of risk in crop production stems from the unpredictable nature of weather, pests, diseases, etc. By purchasing crop insurance, the farmer transfers part of the risk to an insurance company in exchange for paying a premium (which is the cost of purchasing crop insurance). In this 6-page fact sheet published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department, authors Robert Ranieri and Ariel Singerman describe and provide examples for the two main crop insurance policies available for blueberry farmers in Florida. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1054
Facility Registration and Initial Regulatory Compliance Activities for Acidified Food and Low-Acid Canned Food Processors in Florida
Authors: Krug Matthew , Ahn Soohyoun 
Published: September 2020

Food businesses are subject to a wide range of regulatory requirements. Food entrepreneurs who want to produce and sell acidified foods or low-acid canned foods must abide by specific FDA regulations. This new 3-page document intends to clarify the initial steps food entrepreneurs must implement to comply with these regulations. This factsheet is one in a Food Entrepreneurship in Florida series, which assists beginning and established food entrepreneurs by providing them information on topics highly relevant to starting and running a food business: regulations, safety, labeling, processing, and marketing. Written by Matthew Krug and Soohyoun Ahn, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, February 2019. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs318
Preparing and Storing an Emergency Safe Drinking Water Supply
Authors: Albertin Andrea , Obreza Thomas 
Published: September 2020

This is an update by Andrea Albertin.
Original publication:
Shukla, Shuchi, and Thomas Obreza. 1. “Preparing and Storing an Emergency Safe Drinking Water Supply”. EDIS 2004 (18). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/114124.
Conducting the Needs Assessment #10: The Delphi Technique
Authors: Warner Laura A. Sanagorski , Harder Amy 
Published: September 2020

Previous publications in the Conducting the Needs Assessment series outlined why, how, and when Extension educators and other service providers should use needs assessments in their programs. The four preceding publications in the series provide Extension educators and other service providers with specific techniques that can be used in needs assessments, and this new 5-page publication provides an overview of using the Delphi technique to conduct a needs assessment. Written by Laura Warner and Amy Harder, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication.