bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is rotator cuff related shoulder pain a multidimensional disorder? An exploratory study
Authors: Maestroni Luca , Marelli Michele , Gritti Massimiliano , Civera Fabio , Rabey Martin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background and aims
Rotator cuff related shoulder pain has been associated with factors from multiple dimensions such as strength changes, psychosocial measures, comorbidities and level of education. However, to date little research has been undertaken to evaluate which factors explain the greatest variance in pain and disability levels in people with rotator cuff related shoulder pain. The objective of this study was therefore to evaluate which multidimensional examination findings were associated with higher pain and disability in a primary care cohort with rotator cuff related shoulder pain.

Methods
This was an exploratory cross-sectional cohort study. Sixty-seven participants with rotator cuff related shoulder pain were assessed for: pain intensity, disability; demographic, psychological, social and lifestyle characteristics, and isometric strength of shoulder internal and external rotator muscles. Univariable associations between pain intensity/disability and each variable were assessed using linear regression. Variables with univariable associations (p < 0.1) were entered into backwards stepwise multivariable regression models.

Results
The multivariable model for pain intensity included sleep and perceived persistence and explained 46.5% of the variance (37.6% uniquely by sleep, 5.4% uniquely by perceived persistence). The multivariable model for disability included sleep and sex and explained 26.8% of the variance (4.5% shared by predictors, 16.4% uniquely by sleep, 5.9% uniquely by sex).

Conclusions
Rotator cuff-related shoulder pain and disability are associated with sleep disturbance, perceived symptom persistence and sex. Rotator cuff related shoulder pain may be considered a multidimensional disorder.

Implications
Clinicians need to evaluate sleep and perceived symptom persistence in people with rotator cuff related shoulder pain. Future research may examine whether management strategies for RCRSP directed towards these factors afford improved treatment outcomes.
La enfermedad como médium. Aproximación a los dibujos de Unica Zürn
Authors: Puelles Romero Luis 
Published: January 2020

Situándonos en un campo de intersecciones conformado por el surrealismo, el informalismo y el outsider art, se elabora en lo que sigue una propuesta hermenéutica atenta a la complejidad –empezando por su estatuto como “objeto artístico” – de la obra dibujada de Unica Zürn. La coincidencia, a partir de los años cincuenta, entre la realización de sus inquietantes dibujos y sus continuados internamientos en sanatorios mentales hace difícil eludir la consideración de cómo inciden en sus trabajos la esquizofrenia que se le diagnostica. En la segunda parte de este artículo se acude a la fenomenología de Gaston Bachelard y a la formulación de lo figural por parte de Jean-François Lyotard, procurando reunir ciertas herramientas de interpretación que mantengan la singularidad de estas imágenes en términos de irreductibilidad a las tentaciones que quisieran tomarlas en clave patológica.
El viaje hacia la antiguedad en el Sueño de Polifilo de Francesco Colonna (Venecia, 1499)
Authors: Sverlij Mariana 
Published: January 2020

En la Hypnerotomachia Poliphili (Venecia, 1499), Polifilo recorre, en sueños, distintos espacios caracterizados por la presencia de culturas pretéritas representadas, fundamentalmente, a partir de sus lenguas y de sus creaciones arquitectónicas. De allí que su recorrido onírico pueda pensarse como un viaje hacia la antigüedad. En el presente trabajo, indagamos en las peculiaridades de esta elaboración del mundo antiguo que, en los albores del siglo XVI, ofrece el libro de Colonna. Seguiremos para ello tres modos en que el texto y los grabados representan la antigüedad: como (1) ruina, (2) como sueño (3) y como espacio híbrido.
Dari Kisah Hayy Bin Yaqzhan Sampai Moralitas Ekonomi; Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibn Thufail
Authors: Marnisah Luis , Aravik Havis , Zamzam Fakhry 
Published: January 2020

Abstract This study discusses the economic thought of Ibn Thufail from the story of Hayy bin Yaqzhan to Economic Morality. With the aim to find out more about Ibn Thufail's economic thought, especially seen from the story of Hayy bin Yaqzhan to economic morality. The study is descriptive qualitative using primary and secondary data relating to Ibn Thufail and analysis using content analysis. The results of this study show that the Story of Hayy bin Yaqzhan is a symbolic story in which contains matters relating to economic practices both the most basic and fundamental, and humans act as adaptive and creative creatures as well as tool-making being to meet various her needs. In the context of economic morality is largely determined by one's consumption behavior towards goods and services.Keywords: Ibn Thufail, Hayy Bin Yaqzhan, Economic Morality AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang pemikiran ekonomi Ibn Thufail dari kisah Hayy bin Yaqzhan sampai Moralitas Ekonomi. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh pemikiran ekonomi Ibn Thufail, terutama dilihat dari kisah Hayy bin Yaqzhan sampai moralitas ekonomi. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang berhubungan dengan Ibn Thufail dan analisis menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Kisah Hayy bin Yaqzhan merupakan kisah simbolik yang di dalamnya mengandung hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan praktek ekonomi baik dari yang paling dasar maupun fundamental, dan manusia berperan sebagai makhluk yang adaptif dan kreatif juga sebagai tool-making being guna memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan dirinya. Dalam konteks moralitas ekonomi sangat ditentukan oleh perilaku konsumsi seseorang terhadap barang dan jasa. Kata Kunci: Ibn Thufail, Hayy Bin Yaqzhan, Moralitas Ekonomi
Sterilizálási lehetőségek a fogászatban. Rugalmas anyagok csírátlanításának korlátai egy eset kapcsán
Authors: Suta Péter , Márton Ildikó , D. Tóth Etelka , Martos Renáta 
Published: January 2020

Absztrakt:
A mindennapi fogászati praxisban igen fontos a sterilitás. Az egyes eszközök és
anyagok csírátlanítása azonban eltérő módszereket igényel. A hőérzékeny és
rugalmas, elasztikus anyagok esetén a legelterjedtebb sterilizálási módok azért
nem használhatók, mert alacsonyabb hőmérsékletű sterilizálás szükséges, hogy ne
veszítsék el eredeti fizikai tulajdonságaikat. Ezen anyagok közé tartozik a
kofferdam lepedő is, mely rugalmasságától megfosztva alkalmatlanná válik
izolálási feladatának ellátására a fogmegtartó kezelések során. Gumilepedő
csírátlanítására ritkán kerül sor, bizonyos esetek megoldása azonban
megkívánhatja azt. Ilyen szituációban a fogorvosnak viszonylag limitált, sokszor
nehezen elérhető eszköztárból kell választania. Közleményünk sorra veszi a
sterilizálóeljárásokat, különös figyelmet szentelve a plazmasterilizálásnak,
illetve a hidrogén-peroxid-gázt használó eljárásoknak. Esetbemutatásunkban egy
kiterjedt, a fog koronai és gyökéri területét is érintő ínyszél alá terjedő
fraktúra ellátása során az adhezív technika alkalmazhatóságát
hidrogén-peroxid-gázt használó készülékben sterilizált kofferdam lepedő
felhelyezésével biztosítottuk. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(3): 110–115.
Large Isotropic Component in the Source Mechanism of the 2013 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Nuclear Test Revealed via a Hierarchical Bayesian Inversion
Authors: Mustać Marija , Hejrani Babak , Tkalčić Hrvoje , Kim Seongryong , Lee Sang-Jun , Cho Chang-Soo 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe 12 February 2013 nuclear test conducted by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea stands out among other nuclear tests because it produced unusually large transversal motions. Previous studies found various percentages of isotropic components of the seismic moment tensor (MT), which opens up an important question about the reliability of the methods and assumptions we routinely use to recover the seismic MT in the point source approximation. Of particular interest is the data noise model that can be utilized to represent the uncertainty associated with the recorded data. If the noise is not accounted for, this may result in a range of unwanted effects such as overfitting waveform data, and, in turn, it may lead to erroneous conclusions. We thus scrutinize the analyses of the seismic MT of this explosion by performing a thorough analysis of the source depth and time utilizing newly developed Earth structure models to invert seismograms at regional distances at different frequency bands. In addition, we estimate the solution uncertainty within a hierarchical Bayesian framework that allows accounting for noise in the data. Our results show that the resulting MT of this event contains an expectedly large isotropic component (about 70%) and a dip-slip faulting.
Did Oldham Discover the Core After All? Handling Imprecise Historical Data with Hierarchical Bayesian Model Selection Methods
Authors: Muir Jack B. , Tsai Victor C. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Historical seismic data are essential to fill in the gaps in geophysical knowledge caused by the low rate of significant seismic events. Handling historical data in the context of geophysical inverse problems requires special care, due to the large errors in the data collection process. Using Oldham’s data for the discovery of Earth’s core as a case study, we illustrate how a hierarchical Bayesian model selection methodology using leave-one-out cross validation can robustly and efficiently answer quantitative questions using even poor-quality geophysical data. We find that there is statistically significant evidence for the existence of the core using only the P-wave data that Oldham effectively discarded in his discussion.
PENINGKATAN KEAMANAN GRUP CHAT MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI METODE RSA, ELGAMAL, DAN VIGENERE CHIPER
Authors: Setiawan Dwi Risky 
Published: January 2020

<p class="p1"><strong><em>Abstrak</em>—</strong><strong>Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi telepon seluler yang pesat dan<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>banyaknya penggunaan layanan mobile messenger, maka aspek keamanan menjadi sangat penting untuk dipertimbangkan. Keamanan merupakan masalah<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>terbesar bagi pengguna mobile messenger pada perusahaan atau enterprise. Maka dibutuhkan aplikasi mobile messenger dengan sistem enkripsi menggunakan kombinasi metode RSA, Elgamal, dan Viginere Cipher yang lebih sulit untuk dipecahkan dari pada menggunakan single metode. Penggunaan kombinasi metode akan meningkatkan konsumsi waktu sebanyak 45%, tingkat keberhasilan dideskripsikan kembali menurun sebanyak 46,2%, dan peningkatan size pesan sebanyak 80% namun aspek keamanan jauh lebih penting. Dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode akan meningkatkan usaha perulangan brute force sebesar 73.496.518,7%.</strong></p>
İzmir Piyasasında Satışa Sunulan Tereyağı Ve Peynir Örneklerinin β-Sitosterol İçeriklerinin Tespiti İle Tağşiş Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARAGÖZLÜ Cem , ÖNER YILMAZ Aybike 
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, gıda tüketiminde
oldukça büyük yere sahip olan peynir ve tereyağı örneklerine, bitkisel yağ veya
margarin katılmak suretiyle tağşiş yapılıp yapılmadığı incelenmiştir.

Materyal ve Metod: İzmir piyasasında satışa sunulan
peynir ve tereyağı örneklerinde, β-sitosterol içeriklerinin tespiti
amaçlanmıştır. İzmir piyasasında satışa sunulan 25 tereyağı ile 25 peynir
örneğinin sterol, yağ ve kurumadde analizleri yapılmıştır. Tereyağlarında yağ
ve kurumadde tayini TS 1331’e göre, peynir örneklerinde yağ TS 3272, kurumadde
TS EN ISO 5534’ de belirtildiği gibi, sterol analizi ise hayvansal ve bitkisel
katı ve sıvı yağlarda sterol içeriğinin ve bileşimlerinin gaz kromotografik
yöntemle tayinini kapsayan metot TS EN ISO 7503, 7501 ve TGK Zeytinyağı ve
Pirina Yağı Analiz Metotları Tebliği (2014/53)‘ne göre gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: İzmir piyasasında satışa sunulmuş
tereyağı örneklerinin incelenmesi sonucu % 20, peynir örneklerinin incelenmesi
sonucu ise %32’sinde tağşiş yapıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Diğer yandan peynir
örneklerinin % 24’ü kuru madde açısından, tereyağı örneklerinin %20’si kurumadde, %8’i yağ oranı açısından TC
Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığının ilgili tebliğlerine uyum göstermemektedir.

Sonuç:
Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde,
İzmir piyasasında satışa sunulan ürünlerin çoğunda tebliğlere uygunsuzluk ve
hile görülmektedir. Bu da özellikle gıdalarda yapılan taklit tağşiş ile ilgili
olarak, güvensizlik içeren mevcut tüketici algısını desteklemektedir.
Hubungan antara Kecukupan Energi dan Status Gizi dengan Produktivitas Kerja (PT. Timur Megah Steel Gresik Tahun 2019)
Authors: Himaya Himaya , Wirjatmadi R. Bambang 
Published: January 2020

Background: Laborers have a central role in achieving company goals that cannot be separated from their work productivity factors. Several factors that can improve work productivity in terms of nutrition are energy sufficiency and nutritional status. The difference of energy adequacy and nutritional status of each labor caused differences in works productivity.Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relation between energy adequacy and nutritional status with the productivity of labors in the packing section (setting nuts and bolts) in PT. Timur Megah Steel Gresik. Methods: This study was an observational study with a case-control research design. The sample size used in this study was 38 workers. The sample consisted of case samples and case-control. There are 19 workers with low productivity in the case sample and 19 workers with high productivity in the control sample. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation.Results: The results of the analysis test showed that there was a relationship between energy adequacy (p<0,001) and nutritional status based on anthropometry (p<0,001) with work productivity, but there was no correlation between nutritional status based on biochemical/hemoglobin level status (p=0.172) with work productivity.Conclusions: There was a significant correlation between energy adequacy and nutritional status by anthropometry with work productivity.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Tenaga kerja mempunyai peranan sentral dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan yang tidak dapat terlepas dari faktor produktivitas kerjanya. Kecukupan energi dan status gizi tenaga kerja yang masing-masing berbeda mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan produktivitas kerja yang dimiliki.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kecukupan energi dan status gizi dengan produktivitas pada tenaga kerja laki-laki bagian packing (setting mur dan baut) PT. Timur Megah Steel Gresik.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan design penelitian case control. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 tenaga kerja. Sampel terdiri dari sampel kasus yaitu 19 tenaga kerja dengan produktivitas kurang/rendah dan sampel kontrol yaitu 19 tenaga kerja dengan produktivitas baik/tinggi. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan kecukupan energi (p=0,000) dan status gizi berdasarkan antropometri (p=0,000) dengan produktivitas kerja, namun tidak terdapat hubungan status gizi berdasarkan biokimia/status kadar hemoglobin (p=0,172) dengan produktivitas kerja.Kesimpulan: Kecukupan energi dan status gizi (antropometri) yang meningkat dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja.
Health Behaviors and Outcomes Associated With Personal and Family History of Criminal Justice System Involvement, New York City, 2017
Authors: Baquero María , Zweig Kimberly , Angell Sonia Y. , Meropol Sharon B. 
Published: January 2020

Objectives. To quantify the association between personal and family history of criminal justice system (CJS) involvement (PHJI and FHJI, respectively), health outcomes, and health-related behaviors. Methods. We examined 2017 New York City Community Health Survey data (n = 10 005) with multivariable logistic regression. We defined PHJI as ever incarcerated or under probation or parole. FHJI was CJS involvement of spouse or partner, child, sibling, or parent. Results. We found that 8.9% reported only FHJI, 5.4% only PHJI, and 2.9% both FHJI and PHJI (mean age = 45.4 years). Compared with no CJS involvement, individuals with only FHJI were more likely to report fair or poor health, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, depression, heavy drinking, and binge drinking. Respondents with only PHJI reported more fair or poor health, asthma, depression, heavy drinking, and binge drinking. Those with both FHJI and PHJI were more likely to report asthma, depression, heavy drinking, and binge drinking. Conclusions. New York City adults with personal or family CJS involvement, or both, were more likely to report adverse health outcomes and behaviors. Public Health Implications. Measuring CJS involvement in public health monitoring systems can help to identify important health needs, guiding the provision of health care and resource allocation.
Borehole-image-log characterization of deltaic deposits from a behind-outcrop well: Opportunities and limitations
Authors: Wolpert Philipp J. , Poppelreiter Michael C. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTBorehole imaging (BHI) is a fast and precise method for collecting subsurface data. Rock calibration may reduce uncertainties inherent in interpretations of BHI logs. However, only few data sets are published that link borehole image facies to core and outcrop facies of deltaic successions. The objective of this paper is to compare and contrast sedimentologic features as seen in BHI, core, and outcrop, using a structured and hierarchical workflow. The research will provide a global framework for the interpretation of borehole images in similar environments.A shallow, behind outcrop, research well (“Mondot-1”) drilled in NW Spain, penetrated a 185.50 m (TVD) thick section of the deltaic Sobrarbe Formation. A Formation MicroImager (FMI) borehole image log and a comprehensive well log suite was acquired in the fully cored well. The Eocene Sobrarbe Formation consists mostly of siliciclastic and some carbonate facies. Rapid vertical and lateral facies changes over a few tens of meters are observed in outcrops of the Sobrarbe Formation. The cored part of the formation is composed of argillaceous sandstone and carbonate with few diagnostic sedimentary features that can be used to constrain a conceptual depositional model. To provide a sedimentologically sound interpretation of this FMI log, we focused on layers showing diagnostic sedimentary features. Subsequently, facies associations and stratigraphic sequences were interpreted. Each facies association contained sedimentologic tie points that anchored the interpretation with diagnostic features such as slumps.This paper suggests interpreting BHI false-color images of deltaic successions using conceptual geologic constraints such as 1) depositional tie points, 2) genetically related facies associations, and 3) a hierarchical stratigraphic framework, to establish meaningful conceptual depositional models.
An operon consisting of a P-type ATPase gene and a transcriptional regulator gene responsible for cadmium resistances in Bacillus vietamensis 151-6 and Bacillus marisflavi 151-25
Authors: Yu Xiaoxia , Ding Zundan , Ji Yangyang , Zhao Jintong , Liu Xiaoqing , Tian Jian , Wu Ningfeng , Fan Yunliu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Cadmium (Cd) is a severely toxic heavy metal to most microorganisms. Many bacteria have developed Cd 2+ resistance.
Results: In this study, we isolated two different Cd 2+ resistance Bacillus sp . strains, Bacillus vietamensis 151-6 and Bacillus marisflavi 151-25 , which could be grown in the presence of Cd 2+ at concentration up to 0.3 mM and 0.8 mM, respectively. According to the genomic sequencing, transcriptome analysis under cadmium stress, and other related experiments, a gene cluster in plasmid p25 was found to be a major contributor to Cd 2+ resistance in B. marisflavi 151-25. The cluster in p25 contained orf4802 and orf4803 which encodes an ATPase transporter and a transcriptional regulator protein, respectively. Although 151-6 has much lower Cd 2+ resistance than 151-25, they contained similar gene cluster, but in different locations. A gene cluster on the chromosome containing orf4111 , orf4112 and orf4113 , which encodes an ATPase transporter, a cadmium efflux system accessory protein and a cadmium resistance protein, respectively, was found to play a major role on the Cd 2+ resistance for B. vietamensis 151-6.
Conclusions: This work described cadmium resistance mechanisms in newly isolated Bacillus vietamensis 151-6 and Bacillus marisflavi 151-25. Based on homologies to the cad system (CadA-CadC) in Staphylococcus aureus and analysis of transcriptome under Cd 2+ induction, we inferred that the mechanisms of cadmium resistance in B. marisflavi 151-25 was as same as the cad system in S. aureus . Although Bacillus vietamensis 151-6 also had the similar gene cluster to B. marisflavi 151-25 and S. aureus , its transcriptional regulatory mechanism of cadmium resistance was not same. This study explored the cadmium resistance mechanism for B. vietamensis 151-6 and B. marisflavi 151-25 and has expanded our understanding of the biological effects of cadmium.
Questionnaire for determining physicians’ attitude change after Triage &amp; Action minor emergency course
Authors: Numata Kenji , Matshubara Tomoyasu , Okumura Yoshiki , Kondo Keita , Shirakami Mano , Kobayashi Daiki 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: The Triage & Action (T&A) minor emergency course was developed to improve clinical skills for minor emergent problems of Japanese non-specialists. Currently, the course quality is evaluated only by self-reported degree of satisfaction. This study aimed to describe a newly developed questionnaire to evaluate the change in attitude toward clinical practice after completing a T&A minor emergency course and to evaluate its validity and reliability. Methods: The questionnaire was prepared, and the content and contextual validity of the aforementioned course were validated by a clinical sensibility test. Reliability was assessed by the interclass correlation coefficient after 2 weeks via a follow-up questionnaire. McNemar’s test for categorical variables or the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for continuous variables was used for sensitivity analysis, with a statistical significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Among 103 evaluators receiving the questionnaires, 44 (42.7%) responded to the questionnaire, 36 (40.8%) to the follow-up questionnaire, and 33 (32.0%) to both questionnaires; 28 (27.2%) participants took the clinical sensibility test. Seven questions on the reliability test showed fair agreement, and there were no significant differences in the answers to the sensibility test questions. In the clinical sensibility test, 82.1% of the physicians answered “Fair to large extent” to the question about perspicuity, whereas 92.8% answered “Normal to very likely” to the question “To elicit the participants’ attitude.” Conclusion: The new questionnaire was shown to be contextually well validated and reliable.