bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Temperature on Dynamics of Psychiatric Outpatients
Authors: Shao Ying , Xu Jiahui , Qiao Ying , Shao Yang , Fei Jian-Ming 
Published: December 2020

Background: Climate changes affect mental states and alter the risk for psychiatric diseases. Seasonal changes in temperature lead to dynamics in the occurrence of psychiatric conditions and pose challenges in the administration of clinical psychiatry services.Methods: The present study aims to retrospectively analyze outpatient data with weather reports from January 2014 to March 2019 at Shanghai Mental Health Center, one of the largest psychiatric hospitals in the world, in order to provide policy insights into the administration of psychiatric clinics.Results: The results show steady increases in the number of overall patients over the past 5 years with several peaks within each year. Temperature changes and weather information reliably predict the increased number of psychiatric patients.Conclusions: We conclude that mental health hospitals should prepare for patient dynamics based on the weather forecast.
Genetic Polymorphisms on OPRM1, DRD2, DRD4, and COMT in Young Adults: Lack of Association With Alcohol Consumption
Authors: Chung Patrick , Logge Warren B. , Riordan Benjamin C. , Haber Paul S. , Merriman Marilyn E. , Phipps-Green Amanda , Topless Ruth K. , Merriman Tony R. , Conner Tamlin , Morley Kirsten C. 
Published: December 2020

Background:Risk behaviors for young adults such as alcohol use are associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Patterns of risk behavior may be genetically determined and vary between genders. Previous studies in both young adults and heavy drinking adult samples have demonstrated that some genotypes, such asOPRM1A118G,COMTVal158Met andDRD2Taq1A andDRD4C52IT, may predict addictive behaviors including alcohol consumption and impulsivity, although results have been mixed.Methods:This study aimed to investigate the predictive relationship of these four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) prospectively on student patterns of drinking using a micro-longitudinal daily diary design in a sample of 628 young adults ages 18–25 of predominantly of European ethnicity. Linear mixed models were used to examine the effect of SNPs on the number of drinks per drinking session with gender as a moderating variable.Results:There were no main effects for genotype on alcohol consumption, nor for gender × genotype for any of the SNPs. There was a trend for an effect of theDRD2Taq1A on the number of drinks per drinking day and for the interaction of gender andDRD2Taq1A on the number of drinks per drinking day.Conclusion:These findings suggest that theDRD2Taq1A, OPRM1A118G,DRD4C521T, orCOMTVal158Met polymorphisms, are not associated with alcohol consumption in young adults, although there may be a relationship betweenDRD2Taq1A and alcohol consumption in young adult males.
Konsep Persahabatan Dalam Pemikiran Thomas Aquinas
Authors: Saeng Valentinus 
Published: December 2020

Friendship is a word that is very familiar to us and we often hear it in the daily people’s conversation. The public or general opinion understands that friendship is the same as a companionship or a meaning of friend has an identical sense with a companion or a colleague. But how about this identification? Is it true? This paper attempts to elaborate the friendship meanings, by presenting its motives (intentions) and purpose (finality), so that we can understand the signification of friendship. The object of this research is the concept of friendship in Thomas Aquinas' thought. And the approach used in this research is a critical historical study.
ANALISIS PRILAKU MEMINJAM/BERHUTANG ANGGOTA PADA BMTIA (BAITUL MAAL WAT TANWIL ISLAM ABDURAB)
Authors: Waldelmi Idel , Aquino Afvan , Aljufri Aljufri 
Published: December 2020

Hasil penelitan menunjukkan alasan masyarakat (anggota BMTIA) meminjam uang lebih disebabkan oleh 2 hal seperti alasan keamanan pengelolaan keuangan yang mana dengan pendapatan tetap yang mereka peroleh setiap bulannya dan dijadikan dasar untuk mminjam dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga dan Alasan ketidapercayaan dengan lembaga keuangan non syariah sehingga mereka lebih memilih berhutang di BMT Syariah. Walaupun terdapat banyak tawaran dari lembaga keuangan dan perbankan konvensional dengan menawarkan tingkat suku bunga yang beragam, namun dasar keyakinan nasabahlah/anggota BMT mereka lebih memilih BMT ynag berbasis syariah. Sedangkan alasan kekuasaan, kualitas dan kegelisahaan bukan menjadi alasan bagi nasabah untuk berhutang di BMT syariah. Nasabah yang berhutang karena kebutuhan dan hutang yang diajukan sekedar untuk membeli kebutuhan pokok dan tidak mereka tidak gelisah akan kekurangan namun dengan adanya peluang yang ditawarkan BMT syariah sehingga mereka meminjam dan bergabung dengan BMT Islam Abdurrab. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 51 orang dari 168 anggota BMT, dengan menggunakan rumus skala likert. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni metode Deskriftif Kualitatif.
A Novel Attack Identification Mechanism in IoT-Based Converter-Composed DC Grids
Authors: Gong Sicheng , Dragicevic Tomislav , Mijatovic Nenad , Zhang Zhe 
Published: December 2020

<p>This paper proposes a novel attack identification mechanism for internet-of-things-based (IoT-based) converter-composed DC grids, where each agent collects its own and neighbours' measurement data for output regulation to meet a preceding power-sharing consensus. Independent from model-free or average-model-based attack detection theories, this mechanism is mainly inspired by converter stitching behavior analysis. Correspondingly, when facing latent signal substitution or agent instigation attacks, through comparing estimated signals with received ones for signal source authentication, both self-sensors and neighbours will be inspected. Eventually, not only can such attacks be detected, but also will respective attack sources be identified. A simulation case of 4-agent 800V IoT-based DC grid on Simulink and a hardware case of 3-agent 90V IoT-based DC grid on dSpace testing platform were investigated. Experimental results revealed that the estimation ratio error kept lower than 3.9% and all attacks were successfully identified, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism. </p>
La "Piedra del Sol" y la relectura de los mitos cosmogónicos
Authors: Siarkiewicz Elżbieta 
Published: December 2020

Elżbieta Siarkiewicz
Abstract/ short description:
The article describes the famous monument called "Piedra del Sol" (Aztec Calendar). It was found in 1790 during construction works in the main square of Mexico, D.F. Since then the monument has captured the attention of many scholars. Siarkiewicz revisits the symbolic meanings of the monument. She relates the symbols to famous the "Leyenda de los soles" mentioned in the colonial literature and archaeo-astronomical reconstructions of ancient Mexican calendar systems.
Short description written by Michal Gilewski
INVESTIGATION OF DISTINCTIVE SOLUTIONIZING PROCESS PARAMETERS ON SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASING IN STRENGTH AND DUCTILITY OF As-CAST AZ80 Mg ALLOY
Authors: Yeoh Mui Kheng , Tan XingHe , Kwok Richard Wai Onn , Lim Teik-Cheng 
Published: December 2020

A distinctive solutionizing process parameter was developed and performed to significantly enhance strength and ductility of aged AZ80 Mg alloy. The microstructure-processing-properties relationship was studied to help elucidate the mechanism. Microstructure and mechanical properties were studied by using optical microscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-ray diffraction, hardness and tensile testing. The results show that the solutionization at 380°C/10h followed by 420°C/10h promoted significant dissolution of eutectic Mg17Al12 and intermetallic phases. After standard aging at 200°C/10h, the formation of high-density precipitates Mg17Al12 with more spheroidization precipitates and lesser discontinuous precipitates morphology, which was not observed in conventional heat treatment for aged AZ80 Mg alloy. Fine precipitates Mg17Al12 resulted in a significant increase in ultimate tensile strength (50.3%), yield strength (35%), elongation (106%) and hardness (40%) compared to conventional heat treated cast AZ80 Mg alloy. These properties are comparable to the commonly used aerospace grade cast aluminium alloy A356.
KINERJA UNIT PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN TAHUN 2018; KAJIAN BERDASARKAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT INDIKATOR PERMENPAN NO. 14 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Zanzeno Yudi 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Evaluasi terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan sangat penting untuk dilakukan, salah satunya melalui persepsi kepuasan pelanggan terhadap jasa pelayanan yang telah diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur kinerja unit pelayanan kesehatan (puskesmas) di Kabupaten Sarolangun, menggunakan indikator Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Aparatur Negara (Permenpan) Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 serta menentukan unsur pelayanan prioritas dalam peningkatan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif desain cross sectional di seluruh puskesmas se-Kabupaten Sarolangun pada tahun 2018. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang datang berkunjung ke puskesmas sebanyak 419 orang yang dipilih secara purposive samplingsecara proporsional untuk masing-masing puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja unit pelayanan puskesmas di Kabupaten Sarolangun pada kategori Baik, dengan mutu pelayanan B dan nilai Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat (SKM) yaitu 77,49. Indikator yang harus menjadi prioritas dalam upaya peningkatan kepuasan pasien adalah sarana prasarana dan waktu penyelesaian, sedangkan indikator yang harus dipertahankan yaitu pembiayaan dan penanganan pengaduan, saran dan masukan. Disarankan untuk dapat melakukan pengukuran kebutuhan sendiri (self assessment) terkait sarana prasarana dengan mempertimbangkan ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan menggunakan skala prioritas pelayanan sesuai dengan tingkat urgen pemberian tindakan.
A Scientific and Research Review of the Principles of Imām Abu Hanifa and Imām Al-Bukhārī in Receiving and Accepting Hadith
Authors: Hussain Zafar , Haris  
Published: December 2020

The Islamic Ummah is united that Imam A‘zam Abu Hanifah Nu‘man ibn Thabit (R.A) is one of the four followed imams. Among those issues upon which all of the people of knowledge from both the early and latter times are agreed is that these four jurists, and their likes from among the mujtahid imams whose followers have gradually died out, only derived fiqh issues (masa’il) and Shari‘ah rulings from the book of Allah Most High and the Sunnah of His Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace), and that which these two sources indicate towards such as consensus (ijma‘) and legal analogy (al-qiyas al-shar‘i) etc. However, in spite of all of this, we see some people speaking ill regarding the imam of the fuqaha and mujtahids Imam Abu Hanifah Nu‘man, the great tabi‘i (R.A). They falsely and lyingly say, “Surely, he had no knowledge of the pure Sunnah and the hadiths of the Noble Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace) and, even if he did, then it was very little. And not only this, also they are still remain on a position like they say “There is no Mhadith, but only the Imam Bukhari (R.A), now here we try to get a factual Review of the Hadith receiving principles among Imam Abu Hanifah(r.a) and Al-Bukhari(r.a) that may getaway so many misconception regarding these two great imams.
Innovative problem solving in macaws
Authors: O’Neill Laurie , Rasyidi Rahman , Hastings Ronan , von Bayern Auguste M. P. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractBehavioural innovations with tool-like objects in non-habitually tool-using species are thought to require complex physical understanding, but the underlying cognitive processes remain poorly understood. A few parrot species are capable of innovating tool-use and borderline tool-use behaviours. We tested this capacity in two species of macaw (Ara ambiguus, n = 9;Ara glaucogularis, n = 8) to investigate if they could solve a problem-solving task through manufacture of a multi-stone construction. Specifically, after having functional experience with a pre-inserted stick tool to push a reward out of a horizontal tube, the subjects were required to insert five stones consecutively from one side to perform the same function as the stick tool with the resulting multi-component construction. OneAra glaucogularissolved the task and innovated the stone construction after the experience with the stick tool. Two more subjects (one of each species) did so after having further functional experience of a single stone pushing a reward out of a shortened tube. These subjects were able to consistently solve the task, but often made errors, for example counter-productive stone insertions from the opposing end, even in some of the successful trials. Conversely, multiple trials without errors also suggested a strong goal direction. Their performance in the follow-up tasks was inconclusive since they sometimes inserted stones into un-baited or blocked ‘dummy tubes’, but this could have been an attention-deficit behaviour as subjects had not encountered these ‘dummy tubes’ before. Overall, the successful subjects’ performance was so erratic that it proved difficult to conclude whether they had functional understanding of their multi-stone constructions.
COMMERCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WHITEFISH IN THE RIVER BASIN PYASINA'S
Authors: Zadelenov V , Forina Yulia , Borozdina Anna 
Published: December 2020

This publication presents the results of ichthyologic studies obtained during
the inventory of the flora and fauna of the Pyasina river and The pyasinsky
Bay of the Kara sea in 2016-2018. The organizer of the work is the Federal
state budgetary institution "United Directorate of Taimyr nature reserves".
The observed size and age characteristics of muksun, nelma, whitefish,
and chira are presented. Their demographic characteristics are shown. The
existing fishing on the Pyasina river is described.
Purpose: to show the current size, age, and demographic characteristics of the
main commercial fish species of the Pyasina river.
Alcohol mortality in Russia: assessment with representative survey data
Authors: Kuznetsova Polina O. 
Published: December 2020

According to vast empirical evidence, excessive alcohol consumption is an important factor of premature mortality in Russia. At the same time, quantifying alcohol-related deaths is not so easy, as generally the discussion of alcohol mortality only concerns the causes of death attributed solely to alcohol, which significantly narrows the range of possible negative consequences. Including data on losses from myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease and other common cardiovascular and other diseases in alcohol mortality estimates is enabled by an approach using data on the relative risks of death from various causes depending on the type of alcohol consumption. Within this study, alcohol consumption, depending on sex and age, was assessed on data from a representative national survey, taking into account information on the volume of recorded sales of alcoholic beverages.
According to the obtained results, in 2018 the death rate from alcohol-related causes in Russia amounted to 196,000 people, 146,000 men and 50,000 women among them. The peak of alcohol mortality is observed among people aged over 50. The structure of alcohol mortality is dominated by diseases of the cardiovascular system and external causes, and for men the contribution of external causes is significantly higher. Excessive alcohol consumption reduces life expectancy by 5.9 and 4.7 years for men and women, and healthy life expectancy by 4.2 and 2.6 years for men and women.
An estimate for the composition of rough singular integral operators
Authors: Tao Xiangxing , Hu Guoen 
Published: December 2020

AbstractLet$\Omega $be homogeneous of degree zero and have mean value zero on the unit sphere${S}^{d-1}$,$T_{\Omega }$be the convolution singular integral operator with kernel$\frac {\Omega (x)}{|x|^d}$. In this paper, we prove that if$\Omega \in L\log L(S^{d-1})$, andUis an operator which is bounded on$L^2(\mathbb {R}^d)$and satisfies the weak type endpoint estimate of$L(\log L)^{\beta }$type, then the composition operator$UT_{\Omega }$satisfies a weak type endpoint estimate of$L(\log L)^{\beta +1}$type.
SELAYANG PANDANG PERKEMBANGAN AGAMA-AGAMA DUNIA DAN SEJARAH PENYEBARANNYA DI NUSANTARA (OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WORLD RELIGIONS AND THE HISTORY OF THEIR SPREAD IN THE NUSANTARAOVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WORLD RELIGIONS AND THE HISTORY )
Authors: Prihantoro Yogi , Hestiningrum Peni Nurdiana 
Published: December 2020

Whether the entry of world religions into Indonesia is driven more by puritanical economic, political, or missiological (da'wah) motives, has colored the uniqueness of each, and has influenced the thickness or thinness of tolerance levels towards the presence of "the other." How to read economic, political or missiological relations in these relations which are not as simple as imagined. So the article has the aim of understanding how the development of world religions and the history of their development in the archipelago at a glance. The method used is evaluative literature study, where each discussion of religions ends with an evaluation of their development.

Masuknya agama-agama dunia ke Indonesia pakah itu lebih didorong motif ekonomis, politik, atau motif misiologis (da’wah) yang lebih puritan, telah mewarnai kekhasan masing-masing, dan mempengaruhi tebal atau tipis tingkat toleransi terhadap kehadiran “yang lain” (the others). Bagaimana membaca relasi ekonomi, politis atau misiologis dalam relasi ini yang ternyata tidak sesederhana seperti dibayangkan. Maka artikel memiliki tujuan memahami bagaimana perkembangan agama-agama dunia dan sejarah perkembangannya di Nusantara secara selayang pandang. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur evalutif, dimana setiap pembahasan agama-agama diakhiri dengan evaluasi dari perkembangannya.
On Quasi-Conformal Flat Para-Sasakian Manifolds
Authors: ÜNAL İnan , SARI Ramazan 
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we present some new results on invariant submanifolds of a para-Sasakian manifold under the quasi-conformally flatness condition. Firstly, we examine flatness of quasi-conformal curvature tensor on para-Sasakian manifolds. We prove that a quasi-conformally flat para-Sasakian manifold is an $ \eta $-Einstein manifold. Also, we give some results on the sectional curvature of such manifolds. Secondly, we consider the invariant submanifolds of a quasi-conformally flat para-Sasakian manifold. We prove that a totally umbilical submanifold of a para-Sasakian manifold is invariant. In addition, we investigate curvature properties of such submanifolds and we show that a totally umbilical invariant submanifold of a quasi-conformally flat para-Sasakian manifold is an $ \eta $-Einstein manifold. Finally, we work on the sectional curvature properties of an invariant submanifold of a quasi-conformally flat para-Sasakian manifold.
EFFICACY OF KSHARASOOTRA LIGATION IN ARSHACHIKITSA W.S.R. TO THIRD DEGREE HAEMORRHOIDS
Authors: Verma Shweta  
Published: December 2020

Enumeration of the vast number of aetiological factors (including dietetic ingredients, habits of prolonged sitting during defaecation etc.) and the systematic description of pathogenesis are indicative of scientific knowledge of the disease haemorrhoid. Its incidence has increased due to Mithyaahara- Vihara (faulty food habits and improper sedentary lifestyle). In third degree haemorrhoid pile masses prolapses during defaecation and need to be replaced manually. Ksharasootra ligation is mentioned in treatment of Arshachikitsa. In present study efficacy of Ksharasootra ligation in Arshachikitsa w.s.r. to third degree haemorrhoids Ksharasootra has been prepared using the methodology based on the description in the Ayurvedic text of 17th centaury Rasakamadhenu with some necessary modifications.
Ksharasootra Ligation was done in randomly selected 15 patients of either sex with third degree haemorrhoids. The study design was open, randomized, and prospective. The duration of the trial was of 15 days, with a follow-up of 4 weeks. The total effect of therapy was assessed based on Clinical & Postoperative criteria. Statistical analysis has determined significance of the treatment. For all values significance level was p<0.05. In proctorrhagia percentage relief was 81% and results were highly significant while in prolapse percentage relief was 95%. Ksharasootra ligation had statistically highly significant and better results after treatment (p<0.001). Percentage relief in discharge per anum was 66.6% (p<0.05) and percentage relief in heaviness in the anorectal region was 80.63% with highly significant results in both complaints. According to the total effect of therapy 93.3% patients were cured while 6.6% patients were markedly improved after Ksharasootra ligation. Prolapse & Proctorrhagia (Chief clinical complaints of haemorrhoids) were almost completely cured after Ksharsootra ligation. Ksharasootra ligation results in higher degree of patient satisfaction in third-degree haemorrhoid patients. It can be concluded that Ksharasootra ligation gives almost complete relief from the symptoms of haemorrhoid.
Los tiempos de Yraeta: el Pacífico y el mundo en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII
Authors: Azúa García Armando Francisco 
Published: December 2020

Francisco Ignacio de Yraeta, importante comerciante novohispano, creó entre los siglos XVIII y XIX una importante red comercial que abarcó América, Asia y Europa, si bien no es el único comerciante que logro establecer redes de este tipo, es importante reconocer que la supervivencia de parte importante de su archivo lo hace un sujeto importante para a partir de un caso concreto, entender aspectos importantes de la vida en el periodo referido.
Si bien no fue intención hacer un recuento en sus cartas de la situación geopolítica mundial, al afectar esta sus negocios, hechos de este tipo son frecuentemente mencionados y nos permiten, al menos en parte, el sentir del influyente grupo de los comerciantes frente a estos acontecimientos de alcance global.