bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Her ballet, Barn Dance, was the first truly American balletic composition that we have ever seen.”
Authors: Skeel Sharon 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Catherine dismisses agent Arnold Meckel because she anticipates many prestigious engagements in light of her company’s European triumphs. Although these engagements fail to materialize, she secures some bookings on her own and premieres new ballets such as Classical Suite, a neoclassical piece set to music by Bach. She hires agent Michael Myerberg, who secures a contract with the Chicago City Opera for the 1938 fall season. She wins over Chicagoans who were initially upset at her displacement of Chicago dancer/choreographer Ruth Page. In Chicago, Catherine changes the name of her company back to the Littlefield Ballet and premieres her ballet Americana pieces Café Society and Ladies’ Better Dresses. Karen Conrad leaves the Littlefields to join Mikhail Mordkin’s troupe, which becomes Ballet Theatre. Miriam Golden and others also join Ballet Theatre. Catherine is passed over for the Philadelphia Award.
“For Broadway one must be clever and Catherine Littlefield is very clever.”
Authors: Skeel Sharon 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Catherine earns Sonja Henie’s trust and helps make her skating more balletic. She also adapts ballets to ice for the Center Theatre shows. She moves to Manhattan and dates barrel jumper Jimmy Caesar for several years. She choreographs more Broadway shows, including Follow the Girls, a musical comedy starring Jackie Gleason and Russian ballerina Irina Baronova. Follow the Girls is a hit, but its revue-like formula will soon be eclipsed in popularity by the musical play genre as represented by Agnes de Mille’s Oklahoma! In 1944, Ballet Theatre revives Barn Dance. It is not successful, as the vogue for ballet Americana has begun to fade. The Littlefields open a studio in New York, where Dorothie teaches. Carl flies seventy combat missions as a pilot in World War II and receives medals for his heroism.
“It is only 8 o’clock—the sun is streaming in and God is good.”
Authors: Skeel Sharon 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Catherine directs dances for the 1945 Broadway musical The Firebrand of Florence and develops a close relationship with its composer, Kurt Weill. Jimmie Littlefield dies on his Zacata farm, devastating the Littlefield family. While choreographing the Broadway comedy Sweethearts, Catherine, newly divorced from Philip, meets journalist Sterling Noel. They marry and move into a penthouse apartment in Manhattan overlooking the East River. She choreographs Sonja Henie’s last American film, The Countess of Monte Cristo and becomes dance director for the Jimmy Durante television show on NBC. She dies from breast cancer in Chicago at age forty-six after finishing work on the Hollywood Ice Revue of 1952.
Murder in our Midst
Authors: Fullerton Romayne Smith , Patterson Maggie Jones 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Crime stories attract audiences and social buzz, but they also serve as prisms for perceived threats. As immigration, technological change, and globalization reshape our world, anxiety spreads. Because journalism plays a role in how the public adjusts to moral and material upheaval, this unease raises the ethical stakes. Reporters can spread panic or encourage reconciliation by how they tell these stories. Murder in Our Midst uses crime coverage in select North American and Western European countries as a key to examine culturally constructed concepts like privacy, public, public right to know, and justice. Working from close readings of news coverage, codes of ethics and style guides, and personal interviews with almost 200 news professionals, this book offers fertile material for a provocative conversation. The findings divide the ten countries studied into three media models. The book explores what the differing coverage decisions suggest about underlying attitudes to criminals and crime and how justice in a democracy is best served. Today, journalists’ work can be disseminated around the world without any consideration of whether what’s being told (or how) might dissolve cultural differences or undermine each community’s right to set its own standards to best reflect its citizens’ values. At present, unique reporting practices persist among the three models, but the Internet and social media threaten to dissolve distinctions and the cultural values they reflect. There is a need for a journalism that both opens local conversations and bridges differences among nations. This book is a first step in that direction.
Exploding the Supply Chain
Authors: Barnett Jonathan M. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis chapter describes the relationship between secure patent enforcement, the disaggregation of technology supply chains, and reduced entry barriers in three core segments of the modern innovation economy. The establishment of the Federal Circuit in 1982, coupled with the relaxation of antitrust restrictions on licensing starting in 1977, inaugurated a strong-IP regime that has enabled firms to mitigate the expropriation risk inherent to the transfer and exchange of informational assets. In the biotechnology market, secure patents have facilitated transactions between R&D-intensive start-ups and large pharmaceutical companies that specialize in the testing, production, and distribution functions required to reach market. In certain segments of the semiconductor market, secure patents have facilitated transactions between chip-design firms and “foundries” that specialize in chip production. In certain information-technology markets, secure patents have facilitated IP-licensing structures that promote informational dissemination among a broad population of producers and other intermediate users.
The British Right-Wing Mainstream and the European Referendum
Authors: Phillips Angela 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter examines the 2016 Brexit campaign as a window into how the right-wing establishment press in the United Kingdom influences the country’s broad political agenda. The chapter demonstrates how right-wing news cultures of the tabloid press played a crucial agenda-setting role in the European referendum debate. The right-wing press exploited the Remain/Leave dichotomy and the BBC’s notion of “strategic balance” to frame the debate within discursive limits set by the conservative elite. The result further undermined trust in British broadcasting, while largely excluding organized labor from the referendum debate. This chapter also provides comparative fodder for scholars of right-wing news in the US context, as the EU referendum in many ways replicated the structural conditions that underpin the two-party horse race coverage common in US mainstream political reporting.
Corporate Landlords and the Climate Crisis
Authors: Friedline Terri 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter explores the nexus of finance and climate change by examining the concurrent rise of extreme weather disasters and corporate landlords. Wealthy, white corporate investors use their financial resources to profit from extreme weather. In the wake of hurricanes and floods in Lumberton, North Carolina, corporate investors swooped in to buy single-family homes and rent them out for profit. These landlords have created precarious housing for Lumberton’s Black, Brown, and lower-income white families, who were more likely to be displaced by extreme weather and then were forced to put more of their comparatively lower incomes toward rent. Corporate landlords’ speculation on single-family rentals around the country capitalizes on the racialized displacement that will likely worsen with climate change.
The Nature of Change
Authors: Friedline Terri 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter explores the possibilities for a financial system revolution that equalizes access and democratizes power, such as through movements like Black Lives Matter and Occupy Wall Street. Examples of steps toward equalizing access and democratizing power include student loan debt protests, municipal identification documents, community benefits agreements, and public banks. These examples demonstrate the importance of uniting incremental change with the power of people. Moreover, any revolution must intentionally challenge the financial system’s calibrations to whiteness. The financial system’s calibrations have been a global, centuries-long exercise in concentrating economic power with whiteness. The type of revolution our financial system needs cannot be achieved through technological advancements.
Inner Democracy
Authors: Hermans Hubert J. M. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This book investigates the psychological background of contemporary societal problems such as hate speech, authoritarianism, and divisive forms of identity politics. As a response to these phenomena, the book presents the basic premise that a democratic society needs citizens who do more than just express their preference for free elections, freedom of speech, and respect for constitutional rights. Democracy has vitality only if it is rooted in the hearts and minds of its participants who are willing to plant it in the fertile soil of their own selves. In the milieu of tension created by societal power clashes and absolute-truth pretensions, the book investigates how opposition, cooperation, and participation work as innovative forces in a democratic self. Democracy is understood as a personal learning process and as a dialogical play between thought and counter-thought, between imagination and counter-imagination, and between emotion and reason. The book is written for social scientists, teachers, and journalists.
Treatment
Authors: Spencer Danielle 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis chapter describes the narrative medicine methodology of this project, comprising three pillars. First is interdisciplinarity, bridging clinical and scientific research; history of science and medicine; literature and film; literary criticism and theory; and philosophy, among others. The use of rhetoric in such discourses is discussed, as well as the opportunity for meaningful critique in truly transdisciplinary work. Second is narrative attentiveness toward creative and clinical texts, illuminating and critiquing their rhetorical forms and effects. Third is the creation of a challenging writerly text—in this case, in moving between different roles, such as that of diagnostician, patient, critic—and highlighting the author’s own embodied experience, inviting the reader’s active involvement. This orientation shifts the narrative medicine emphasis on the clinician as reader/listener/interpreter to a mutually participatory engagement in which those in the patient role are understood as writerly readers. Finally, the figure of blindsight as a “prescription” for metagnosis is introduced.
Renegotiation
Authors: Spencer Danielle 
Published: December 2020

AbstractFollowing the narrative stages of recognition and subversion, metagnosis often provokes a renegotiation of the terms which have been unsettled—the third stage of the metagnostic narrative. Drawing analogies with a range of contexts such as historical diagnosis, historiography, literary interpretation, and translation, this chapter frames the issue in epistemological and semiotic terms, asking how it is possible to effect a renegotiation. It is proposed that the pragmatic theory of the sign offers a path forward, alongside blindsight as a strategic epistemic stance. Metagnosis demonstrates that positivism and constructivism can be understood in relation to one another, joining a range of strategies and theorists such as Soja, hooks, Haraway, and Sandoval.
Societies of the Possible
Authors: Glăveanu Vlad P. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter uses the core concepts of position, perspective, and dialogue to analyze the workings of society. From this standpoint, we cannot conceive the possible outside of a societal framework given the fact that societies, all over the world and across historical time, comprise a variety of positions and, through the accumulation and transmission of culture, allow the development of perspectives, including on society itself. At the same time, societies are constantly transformed by the sense of possibility that fuels social change, activism, and the imaginative construction of the future in utopias and dystopias. Democratic systems, built on plurality and dialogue, tend in principle to expand the possible for individuals and communities adopting them. And yet democracies, as both a form of government and a way of living, are inherently fragile. In the end, societies of the possible are both an ontological condition for human communal living and a reality that should not be taken for granted.
The Environment, a Changing Climate, and Planetary Health
Authors: Phelan Alexandra L. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter addresses the dynamic balance between human health and the environment, with a focus on the global health and human rights threat of climate change. International legal efforts to mitigate environmental damage and climate change—from the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the 2015 Paris Agreement—have been limited in addressing the threats posed to global health. Human rights will be necessary to examine efforts to mitigate and respond to these cataclysmic threats, including rising temperatures and extreme weather events, air pollution, infectious diseases, food, water and sanitation, and mental health. Facing this unprecedented threat, advocates can draw from past advances, including the use of litigation to protect human rights affected by the environment, the realization of the right to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress, and the implementation of human rights as a foundation of planetary health.
Education for Change, 1773–1792
Authors: Horn Jeff 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Of humble background Alexandre received a first-class education thanks to a long-term relationship between his mother and a noble army officer. At Paris’ Collège d’Harcourt, he gained the tools to interact with and serve alongside France’s elite. He attached himself to a young lawyer, Camille Desmoulins, who played an important role in whipping up popular enthusiasm in the Palais Royale during the crisis of July 1789 and emerged as an important journalist. Rousselin became his confidential secretary but then switched over to Georges-Jacques Danton, an orator and politician of growing influence. Intimately engaged in the work of both men, Rousselin watched and participated in the growth of Paris’ popular movement as Louis XVI’s intransigence and foreign war led toward the overthrow of the monarchy on 10 August 1792.
Coda
Authors: Baraz Yelena 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This concluding section follows a series of intertextual connections to trace the transformations of the most radical appropriation of pride, Seneca the Younger’s image of virtue proudly walking in triumph over fortune. This series concludes with the only Christian text treated, a paradoxical image of holy pride in a letter of Paulinus of Nola. This moment shows how, with the introduction of humility as a virtue, we can see both continuity and irreversible change in the conceptual landscape of Roman emotions, and serves as a logical stopping point for this analysis of Roman pride.
Religion Matters
Authors: Inglehart Ronald F. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractReligion became pervasive and enduring because it was conducive to individual and societal survival: it encouraged norms of sharing and charity, which were crucial to survival when there was no social security system, and it supported mental health and coping with insecure conditions by ensuring that a higher power will make things work out—in this life or the next. In virtually every country, religious people are happier than nonbelievers. Religion also inculcated pro-fertility norms, which were linked with societal survival under the conditions of low life expectancy and high infant mortality. Moreover, the fact that a society was historically shaped by a Protestant, Catholic, Islamic, Orthodox, or Confucian heritage set that society on a trajectory that continues to influence subsequent development even after religious institutions fade away.
What Is Replacing Religion?
Authors: Inglehart Ronald F. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractPeople have evolved to seek patterns and explanations and seek to put them together into coherent belief systems. This is conducive to mental health. People need coherent belief systems, but religion is declining. What comes next? Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and the Netherlands have consistently been at the cutting edge of cultural change since 1990. Protestantism left an enduring imprint, but the welfare state that emerged in the 20th century added universal health coverage; high levels of state support for education, welfare spending, child care, and pensions; and an ethos of social solidarity. These countries are also characterized by rapidly declining religiosity. What does this portend? Today, these countries rank high on numerous indicators of a well-functioning society, including economic equality, gender equality, low homicide rates, subjective well-being, environmental protection, and democracy. They have become less religious, but their people have high levels of interpersonal trust, tolerance, honesty, social solidarity, and commitment to democratic norms.
The Composition and Meaning of Swinburne’s ‘Anactoria’
Authors: McGann Jerome 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Because Swinburne’s ‘Anactoria’ is one of his key aesthetic manifestos, as well as one of his greatest poems, we want to get as clear a view of its composition and structure as possible. A close examination of the draft MS (at University of Texas) argues that it is missing a leaf. A comparison of that draft with a key MS page in the Fitzwilliam MS of Atalanta in Calydon argues further that the missing leaf in the draft almost certainly contained a version of the remarkable and notorious lines 155–88. Although these lines occupy the central position in the completed poem, their aggressive polemics have presented a problem for many readers. Far from unbalancing the poem’s organization, however, the passage turns out to have been pivotal from the first.
Margaret Mead Answers
Authors: Coffman Elesha J. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Mead reached her largest audience through her monthly column in Redbook magazine, which ran from 1962 to Mead’s death in 1978. Examining the Redbook columns gives a good sense of Mead’s spiritual life and social ethics in her prime years. Religion was not a major theme in the columns, but it cropped up in surprising ways. The Redbook pieces also shed light on Mead’s relationship with Rhoda Metraux, who co-authored them and edited the three book collections drawn from the columns. Additionally, looking at the letters Mead received during these years shows the impact she had on her audience. By 1970, she was getting fifteen pounds of mail every day. People believed that they knew her through her media presence, and they trusted her enough to ask her practically anything. In some ways, she came to function almost as a clergywoman, making prophetic pronouncements, receiving confessions, and dispensing pastoral advice. Ironically, she came only late and reluctantly to acceptance of the idea that women could be clergy, and the slow evolution of her thinking on this subject is most clearly seen in one of the Redbook columns.
Taming the Corporation
Authors: Baldwin Robert , Cave Martin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Virtually all enterprises are regulated in a host of ways and regulation is crucial not merely to economic success but to protecting consumer, worker, environmental, and an array of other interests. Regulation, though, is often seen negatively: as a tiresome interference with entrepreneurial activity. This negative vision is unhelpful in addressing business and other needs for productive forms of regulation. Taming the Corporation offers an alternative, positive, vision of regulation. It stresses the role of good regulation in allowing businesses to flourish, serve markets effectively, and respect broader interests. This paves the way for more productive regulatory designs. It looks at the characteristics of good regulation and provides businesses, consumers, and citizens with the arguments that they need when they push for regulatory controls that serve their needs. Understandings of regulation are also served by looking at the potentially positive roles of control strategies ranging from ‘command laws’ to ‘nudges’. The book, in addition, provides a more detailed examination of three key regulatory challenges in the modern world: regulating for sustainability; addressing global warming; and controlling digital platforms. Taming the Corporation offers a new vision of regulation—as a positive way to steer corporate power in productive and useful directions. It turns the traditional regulation discussion on its head. Regulatory theories are discussed but the book also uses numerous case examples to illustrate and address real life challenges.
The Ratifications
Authors: Craig Paul 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter assesses the ratification of the Withdrawal Agreement by clarifying the means by which the UK and the EU gave effect to the exit treaty. It begins by looking at the ratification and legal implementation from the UK legal perspective. The UK is a dualist country as regards the relation between treaties and UK law. A treaty may therefore bind the UK at the international level, but will have no effect in UK domestic law unless and until it is ratified and incorporated into UK law via statute. The chapter sets out the foundational principles concerning dualism and explains the process through which the UK implemented the Withdrawal Agreement so as to satisfy the dualist precept. It also considers the interconnection between the EU Withdrawal Act 2018 and the EU Withdrawal Agreement Act 2020. The chapter then examines the ratification and its legal consequences from the EU perspective.
Citizens’ Rights
Authors: Barnard Catherine , Leinarte Emilija 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter addresses the provisions of the Withdrawal Agreement dealing with the protection of citizens’ rights. It explains the scope of application and the content of the rights afforded to EU citizens in the UK and UK citizens in the EU after Brexit. The chapter also looks at the enforcement of citizens’ rights, both in the EU and the UK. While the rights of EU citizens already in the UK, and rights of UK citizens in the EU, are fairly generously protected under the WA, the mechanism for enforcement of such rights raises questions of effectiveness. Moreover, the special jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) concerning Part Two of the Withdrawal Agreement, while a logical outcome from the perspective of EU constitutional law, will disappoint those who supported the UK government’s insistence that ending the jurisdiction of the CJEU was one of the UK’s red lines during the Article 50 TEU negotiations.
What the Science Tells Us about Climate Change
Authors: Sarra Janis 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Chapter 2 offers an analysis of the state of science and its direct implications for business. It explores how the physical impacts of climate change are already evident, discussing impacts on human health and well-being; on food security and food production systems; on the ecosystems of oceans, lands, and wetlands; and impacts on freshwater resources and on the cryosphere. The chapter examines the concept of climate tipping points and the implications for businesses. It also explores why mitigation is crucially important to reversing the negative impacts of climate change and discusses why climate adaptation is important and necessary, but not, in itself, sufficient to change the current trajectory of global warming. The chapter focuses particularly on what companies need to know about the current science on climate change.