bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Harms to health and well-being experienced by adult victims of interpersonal violence: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Olive Philippa , Hives Lucy , Wilson Neil , Nowland Rebecca , Clegg Andrew 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The purpose of this scoping review is to identify the extent of research exploring the harms to health and well-being experienced by adult victims of different types of interpersonal violence.

Introduction:
Interpersonal violence is defined as violence between individuals. It can take many forms and may be physical, sexual, psychological, coercive, or deprivational in nature. Harms to health and well-being from being subjected to interpersonal violence are common and often endure long-term. Interpersonal violence may cause physical injury, often has mental health impacts, and is associated with greater risk for long-term medical conditions. Although a substantial body of research of the harms of different types of interpersonal violence exists, to date this has not been collated and mapped; this scoping review will address this gap.

Inclusion criteria:
Peer-reviewed primary and secondary research studies that address the negative effects of interpersonal violence on the health and well-being of adult victims will be included. Studies of group violence, military veterans, and violence as acts of war will be excluded.

Methods:
Six electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL Complete, Embase, PsycINFO, SocINDEX, and Cochrane Library) and web sources of specialist gray literature will be searched. The search will be restricted to publications from 2000 onward. Only studies published in English will be included. Screening and data extraction will be assessed by independent researcher verification processes. Relevant studies and their characteristics will be summarized using a pre-designed data extraction form. Further data synthesis will be undertaken to produce a coherent and comprehensive map of research in the field, identify gaps, and inform priorities for future directions of research and innovation.
Improving physician handover documentation process for patient transfer from paediatric intensive care unit to general ward
Authors: Alali Hamza , Antar Mohannad , AlShehri Ali , AlHamouieh Ousaima , Al-Surimi Khaled , Kazzaz Yasser 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundInadequate handover communication is responsible for many adverse events during the transfer of care, which can be attributed to many factors, including incomplete documentation or lack of standardised documentation process. The quality improvement project aimed to standardise the handover documentation process during patient transfer from paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) to the general paediatric ward.MethodsData analysis revealed lack of proper handover documentation with the omission of vital information when transferring patients from PICU to general ward. The quality improvement team assessed the current handover documentation practice using a brainstorming technique during multiple meetings. The team evaluated the process for possible causes of incomplete handover documentation, framed the existing challenges, and proposed improvement interventions, including a standardised handover form and conducting education sessions for the new proposed process. The main quality measures included physician’s compliance with handover documentation elements, physician’s satisfaction and PICU emergency readmission rate within 48 hours.ResultsPhysician compliance to handover documentation improved from 29.5% to 95.5% before and after implanting the improvement interventions, respectively. The level of physician satisfaction with the quality of communicated information during the handover process improved from 47.5% to 84%, and the PICU emergency readmission rate declined from 3.8% to zero after all improvement interventions were implanted.ConclusionImplementation of standardised handover form is essential to improve physician compliance for clear handover documentation and to avoid data omission during the patient transfer process. Documented handover in patient’s medical record has positive impact on physician satisfaction when managing patients recently discharged from PICU.
era recife
Authors: Albe Ana Paula 
Published: December 2020

Texto poético e performativo a partir das experiências inventadas e vividas pela artista entre o ano de 2008 e 2014. Criado durante a produção do percurso performativo Walking Poem Recife realizado durante do Festival de Dança de Recife em 2008, junto a companhia dinamarquesa Hello!Earth.
Acesso ao vídeo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_k-C-9_NqkU
Música de Mbira: Lentes e reflexões ampliadoras de conceito(s) e significado(s) da Música
Authors: Silambo Micas Orlando 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho apresenta, discute e propõe, através da Música de Mbira, uma abordagem integrativa como parte da compreensão aberta dos conceitos de músicas em suas dimensões socioculturais. Para isso, tomo como base uma pesquisa bibliográfica em torno dos estudos de (Etno)musicólogos, Antropólogos e afins, articulando com minha observação participante e prática na cultura musical africana. Os resultados apontam para uma compreensão mais consolidada dos conceitos das Músicas abrangendo outros conhecimentos e saberes não sonoros que são estabelecidos, compartilhados e ressignificados musicalmente, culturalmente e socialmente dentro de um grupo específico inserido na sociedade. Reintero que os elementos sonoros não acontecem por si só, eles se articulam por inúmeras motivações e memórias que nos direcionam para o seu papel como produto e processo social que esquematiza situações corriqueiras de uma rede mais ampla de relações humanas.
Helix-Loop-Helix Factor Id3 (Inhibitor of Differentiation 3)
Authors: Misiou Angelina , Garmey James C. , Hensien Jack M. , Harmon Daniel B. , Osinski Victoria , McSkimming Chantel , Marshall Melissa A. , Fischer Jens W. , Grandoch Maria , McNamara Coleen A. 
Published: December 2020

Objective:
The aim of this study was to unravel mechanisms whereby deficiency of the transcription factor Id3 (inhibitor of differentiation 3) leads to metabolic dysfunction in visceral obesity. We investigated the impact of loss of Id3 on hyaluronic acid (HA) production by the 3 HAS isoenzymes (HA synthases; -1, -2, and -3) and on obesity-induced adipose tissue (AT) accumulation of proinflammatory B cells.

Approach and Results:

Male
Id3
−/−
mice and respective wild-type littermate controls were fed a 60% high-fat diet for 4 weeks. An increase in inflammatory B2 cells was detected in
Id3
−/−
epididymal AT. HA accumulated in epididymal AT of high-fat diet–fed
Id3
−/−
mice and circulating levels of HA were elevated.
Has2
mRNA expression was increased in epididymal AT of
Id3
−/−
mice. Luciferase promoter assays showed that Id3 suppressed
Has2
promoter activity, while loss of
Id3
stimulated
Has2
promoter activity. Functionally, HA strongly promoted B2 cell adhesion in the AT and on cultured vascular smooth muscle cells of
Id3
−/−
mice, an effect sensitive to hyaluronidase.

Conclusions:

Our data demonstrate that loss of
Id3
increases
Has2
expression in the epididymal AT, thereby promoting HA accumulation. In turn, elevated HA content promotes HA-dependent binding of B2 cells and an increase in the B2 cells in the AT, which contributes to AT inflammation.
القَدَر: دراسة في المقامة الأسديّة لبديع الزمان الهمذانيّ
Authors: هاني مصطفى رمضان 
Published: December 2020

Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī’s maqāmāt are very well known and of great interest to researchers, most of whom consider – according to the apparent meaning of the maqāmāt – that al-Hamadhānī’s attitude towards destiny is one of constant war and underestimation. This paper focuses on the maqāma known as “the maqāma of the lion” to interrogate al-Hamadhānī’s position on destiny. We suggest that this maqāma shows a different attitude towards destiny, and describe how in this case al-Hamadhānī asserts destiny’s control over everything in our lives.
Our paper is based on an internal analysis of this maqāma, focusing on its events and their characteristics in terms of time, place, and characters. Moreover, we analyze the language of the maqāma through its vocabulary, lexical field meanings, and contextual symbols in the context of our main thesis. We also explain our personal understanding of this maqāma as a part of al-Hamadhānī’s collection, and through observations on the two main characters. Finally, as many researchers have noticed a link between al-Hamadhānī’s maqāmāt and the Qur’ān, we compare “the maqāma of the lion” with the story of Prophet Joseph in the Qur’ān, as the two present a number of similarities.
التجديد في الدراسات اللغويّة العربيّة في القرن التاسع عشر
Authors: حسين السوداني 
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to study the emergence of tajdīd (modernization, renewal) in Arabic linguistics. The research focuses on the time period between the late 18th century and the beginning of the 20th century, a time that corresponds to the popularization of evolution studies in Europe in the sciences generally, and particularly in linguistics.
I examine the features of the linguistics scene in the 19th century, looking for possible characteristics of a tajdīd movement on both the technical-theoretical and the practical-procedural levels. Indeed, the 19th century witnessed a period of openness to Western influence, a multi-faceted intellectual movement that has come to be known as the Nahḍa. During this time, tajdīd manifested itself explicitly in the methodology of Arabic linguistics, sometimes declaring its points of reference openly, while at other times keeping them implicit in a deliberately unspoken reliance on modern theoretical backgrounds.
I find that the linguistic issue represents an important component in 19th century Arab thought on three levels: the first being the level of culture and civilization, the second education and methodology, and the third technical form and research.
Francuzi w hierarchii więźniarskiej Auschwitz-­­Birkenau. GIS w badaniach historycznych – wprowadzenie do badań
Authors: Chrząszcz Paulina 
Published: December 2020

The French in the Inmate Hierarchy of Auschwitz-Birkenau: GIS in Historical Research – Introduction to a Research ProjectThe aim of this article is to identify a research problem concerning the French prisoners of Auschwitz-Birkenau, and to discuss preliminary results of a PhD project conducted at the Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences. As planned, the implementation of the project will involve the use of methods offered by widely understood information technologies, such as the Geographic Information System (GIS) and the structural language of the French deportees, who were one of the more numerous groups of Auschwitz-Birkenau prisoners. The article outlines a potential research field and presents preliminary results of a study on the Auschwitz II-Birkenau women’s camp. Thanks to the use of information technologies, such as GIS tools, it was possible to map the space of sectors BIa and BIb of Auschwitz II-Birkenau with its particular parts, including barracks, baths, kitchens, latrines, etc. Using raster georeferencing, an image of the camp as it is today was superimposed on an aerial photograph of the sub-camp taken by the Allies in 1944. Francuzi w hierarchii więźniarskiej Auschwitz-Birkenau. GIS w badaniach historycznych – wprowadzenie do badańCelem niniejszego artykułu jest zasygnalizowanie problemu badawczego, który dotyczy francuskich więźniów obozu Auschwitz-Birkenau, a także przedstawienie wstępnych wyników badań przygotowanych na potrzeby doktoratu pisanego w Instytucie Historii PAN. Do całościowej realizacji projektu wykorzystane zostaną metody, które oferują szeroko rozumiane technologie informacyjne, takie jak System informacji geograficznej (GIS) oraz strukturalny język zapytań SQL. Autorka odwołując się do teorii aktora-sieci, w centrum rozważań stawia osoby deportowane z Francji, które stanowiły jedną z liczniejszych grup więźniów obozu Auschwitz-Birkenau. W tekście zasygnalizowano możliwe pole badawcze oraz zaprezentowano możliwości badań nad częścią obozu kobiecego w Auschwitz II-Birkenau. Dzięki wykorzystaniu technologii informacyjnych, takich jak narzędzia GIS-owskie, możliwe było ukazanie przestrzenne części kobiecej BIa i BIb obozu Auschwitz II-Birkenau wraz z wyznaczeniem jej konkretnych części, takich jak baraki, łaźnie, kuchnie, latryny itd. Wykorzystując georeferencing obrazu rastrowego, widok współczesny obozu nałożono na jedno ze zdjęć lotniczych podobozu wykonane przez Aliantów w 1944 roku.
Obraz Kresów Wschodnich w tekstach historii mówionej
Authors: Gocół Damian 
Published: December 2020

The Image of Kresy Wschodnie in Texts of Oral HistoryThe author assumes that KRESY (former Polish Eastern Borderlands) is a characteristic culturem of Polish culture. He considers culturems as concepts which are important for self-identification, and assumes that identity has a shape of a narrative. Consequently, he recognises that the culturem KRESY may have a significant impact on shaping the identity of people associated with the former lands of the Second Polish Republic, so-called Kresy Wschodnie. This article analyses three oral history texts from the author’s files. They reveal a strong connection between the image of KRESY and the Polish home (especially the manor house) and the roots of Kresowiak identity in national liberation traditions (especially the January Uprising). This image is characterised by a certain degree of idealisation: KRESY are viewed as a place of peaceful coexistence of numerous nations and cultures. The image of KRESY has changed over time. After the Polish-Bolshevik war, it was a place of lawlessness; after the creation of the Border Protection Corps (Korpus Ochrony Pogranicza, KOP) it was a place of peace. The Second World War was a turning point marking the end of Polish Kresy. Obraz Kresów Wschodnich w tekstach historii mówionejAutor wychodzi z założenia, że KRESY są kulturemem charakterystycznym dla kultury polskiej, przy czym kulturemy uznaje za pojęcia istotne dla samoidentyfikacji. Zakładając, że tożsamość ma postać narracyjną, uważa, że kulturem KRESY może mieć istotny wpływ na kształtowanie tożsamości ludzi związanych z ziemiami leżącymi na wschodzie II Rzeczpospolitej, czyli Kresami Wschodnimi. Analizie poddaje trzy teksty historii mówionej ze zbiorów własnych. Ujawnia się w nich silny związek obrazu KRESÓW z polskim domem (szczególnie dworem) i zakorzenienie tożsamości Kresowiaków w tradycjach narodowowyzwoleńczych (szczególnie powstania styczniowego). Obraz KRESÓW cechuje pewna idealizacja, przedstawiane są jako miejsce pokojowej koegzystencji licznych narodów i kultur. Obraz KRESÓW ulega zmianie w czasie. Po wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej to miejsce bezprawia, po powstaniu Korpusu Ochrony Pogranicza – pokoju. II wojna światowa stanowi cezurę, od której datuje się koniec polskich Kresów.
"Język polski na Kresach" Janusza Riegera na tle badań nad polszczyzną kresową po roku 2015
Authors: Konczewska Katarzyna 
Published: December 2020

Język polski na Kresach [Polish Language in the Eastern Borderlands] by Janusz Rieger Against the Background of Research on Borderland Polish After 2015This article presents the state of research in the field of studies on Borderland Polish after 2015. The author provides an overview of selected publications which concern the situation of the Polish language in Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine and in the borderlands, discusses the issues and research problems they consider, and outlines the main areas of research. The article focuses on the contribution of Janusz Rieger to this field of study and on his latest monograph: Język polski na Kresach [The Polish Language in the Eastern Borderlands], published in 2019 Język polski na Kresach Janusza Riegera na tle badań nad polszczyzną kresową po roku 2015Artykuł przedstawia stan badań nad polszczyzną kresową po 2015 roku. Autorka dokonuje przeglądu wybranych pozycji traktujących o języku polskim na Litwie, Białorusi i Ukrainie oraz pograniczach, omawia przedstawione w publikacjach problemy i wątki badawcze, prezentuje kierunki eksploracji. Oddzielna uwaga została poświęcona dokonaniom w dziedzinie badań nad polszczyzną kresową Janusza Riegera, a także jego najnowszej monografii z 2019 roku pt. Język polski na Kresach.
Ugrofinizmy w języku jaćwieskim
Authors: Witczak Krzysztof Tomasz 
Published: December 2020

Finno-Ugric Borrowings in YatvingianThis paper considers 15 Yatvingian words suspected of being borrowed from a Finno-Ugric source. The hypothesis is rejected in the case of five lexical units, while two further proposals are considered uncertain. The following words are verified as Finno-Ugricisms: Yatv. aiga ‘end’ (← Balto-Finnic *akja ‘id.’); Yatv. ajki ‘time’ (← BF. *ajka ‘id.’); Yatv. fała ‘meat’ (← FU. *pala ‘bite; to eat’); Yatv. ławe ‘boat’ (← FU. *lajwa ‘boat, canoe’); Yatv. sini pl. ‘mushrooms’ (← BF. *sēne ‘mushroom’ < FU. *śänä ‘bracket fungus’); Yatv. tuolis ‘devil’ (← FU. *tule ‘fire’); Yatv. wa[g] ‘it is necessary’ (← BF. *wajakз ‘id.’); Yatv. wał ‘was’ (← FU. *wol- ‘was’). Ugrofinizmy w języku jaćwieskimW niniejszej pracy omówiono 15 jaćwieskich wyrazów, podejrzanych o zapożyczenie ze źródła ugrofińskiego. Stanowczo odrzucono 5 jednostek leksykalnych. Dwie propozycje uznano za niepewne. Do prawdopodobnych ugrofinizmów zaliczono następujące wyrazy: jaćw. aiga ‘koniec’ (← bfi. *akja ‘ts.’); jaćw. ajki ‘czas’ (← bfi. *ajka ‘ts.’); jaćw. fała ‘mięso’ (← ugrofi. *pala ‘kąsek; jeść’); jaćw. ławe ‘łódź’ (← ugrofi. *lajwa ‘łódź, czółno’); jaćw. sini pl. ‘grzyby’ (← bfi. *sēne ‘grzyb’ < ugrofi. *śänä ‘huba, grzyb drzewny’); jaćw. tuolis ‘diabeł’ (← ugrofi. *tule ‘ogień’); jaćw. wa[g] ‘trzeba’ (← bfi. *wajakз ‘ts.’); jaćw. wał ‘było’ (← ugrofi. *wol- ‘był’).
Czasopismo „Acta Baltico-Slavica”: ponad pół wieku badań nad pograniczem bałtycko-słowiańskim
Authors: Duszkin Maksim 
Published: December 2020

The Journal Acta Baltico-Slavica: Over Half a Century of Research on the Balto-Slavic BorderlandIn 2019, fifty-five years have passed since the publication of the first volume of Acta Baltico-Slavica. The article presents the history of the journal, including the most important changes in the editorial team, the concept and the content (volumes 1–43) which took place over the years. Czasopismo „Acta Baltico-Slavica”: ponad pół wieku badań nad pograniczem bałtycko-słowiańskimW 2019 roku minęło 55 lat od momentu ukazania się pierwszego tomu „Acta Baltico-Slavica”. W artykule przedstawiono historię czasopisma i omówiono najważniejsze zmiany w składzie redakcji, koncepcji i zawartości pisma (t. 1–43), które dokonały się w różnych okresach wydawania tego rocznika.
Pure and Hybrid Deep Learning Models can Predict Pathologic Tumor Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Pilot Study
Authors: Watson Michael D. , Baimas-George Maria R. , Murphy Keith J. , Pickens Ryan C. , Iannitti David A. , Martinie John B. , Baker Erin H. , Vrochides Dionisios , Ocuin Lee M. 
Published: December 2020

Background Neoadjuvant therapy may improve survival of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma; however, determining response to therapy is difficult. Artificial intelligence allows for novel analysis of images. We hypothesized that a deep learning model can predict tumor response to NAC. Methods Patients with pancreatic cancer receiving neoadjuvant therapy prior to pancreatoduodenectomy were identified between November 2009 and January 2018. The College of American Pathologists Tumor Regression Grades 0-2 were defined as pathologic response (PR) and grade 3 as no response (NR). Axial images from preoperative computed tomography scans were used to create a 5-layer convolutional neural network and LeNet deep learning model to predict PRs. The hybrid model incorporated decrease in carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) of 10%. Accuracy was determined by area under the curve. Results A total of 81 patients were included in the study. Patients were divided between PR (333 images) and NR (443 images). The pure model had an area under the curve (AUC) of .738 ( P < .001), whereas the hybrid model had an AUC of .785 ( P < .001). CA19-9 decrease alone was a poor predictor of response with an AUC of .564 ( P = .096). Conclusions A deep learning model can predict pathologic tumor response to neoadjuvant therapy for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and the model is improved with the incorporation of decreases in serum CA19-9. Further model development is needed before clinical application.
“Finding a General Surgeon: Self-Referral in the Digital Era”
Authors: Gentry Zachary L. , Ananthasekar Shivani , Chen Herbert , Fazendin Jessica M. 
Published: December 2020

Background As technology becomes more prominent in today’s society, more patients turn to the Internet to self-refer for a range of surgical problems. Frequently, patients search a nearby hospital’s website in order to find a physician. We hypothesized that the variability in hospital websites would make it difficult for patients to find a general surgeon for their care. Methods We used the US News and World Report’s Hospital Rankings 2018-2019 for this study. The “Find A Doctor” page within each hospital’s website was searched for the following conditions: “hernia” and “gallbladder.” Information on all suggested providers was collected, including medical specialty and gender. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results The median number of providers listed in each search was 18 (range: 1-204). For “hernia,” general surgeons were not the majority of providers suggested at 12/16 institutions. For “gallbladder,” general surgeons were not the majority of providers suggested at 14/16 institutions, and 3/16 institutions did not suggest any. All 16 institutions suggested a strong majority of male providers (range: 62-100% male; median: 83% male). Discussion Considerable variation exists in the suggestion of medical providers for common general surgical problems among the top academic hospitals. Most notably, general surgeons are not listed as the primary providers for these conditions which they commonly manage. Health systems need to examine how their website suggest providers and ensure that patients can easily find the physician most suitable for their care.