bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le fonctionnement des régionalismes désignant des boissons dans les oeuvres des auteurs du terroir : l’exemple des parlers de Champagne et des Ardennes
Authors: Retinskaya Tatiana 
Published: March 2020

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les éléments du corpus des unités régionales se rapportant aux boissons et de relever les traditions qui sont liées à la consommation des liquides locaux, avec ou sans alcool. Les exemples sont tirés des œuvres de quinze auteurs champardennais éditées entre 1933 et 2015. La recherche porte également sur différents procédés de sémantisation dont usent les auteurs comme constituants majeurs de la description du fonctionnement textuel. Une attention particulière est apportée à l’étude de la survivance des mots régionaux. L’algorithme du sondage de la force vitale des vocables propres aux habitants de telle ou telle collectivité territoriale au XXIe siècle repose non seulement sur une observation participante, des questionnaires et des entretiens, mais aussi sur la coopération étroite avec des communautés web. Dans les enquêtes effectuées en avril / mai et juillet / août 2018 ont pris part 21 informateurs des communes du département de la Marne et de celui des Ardennes.
Clinical heterogeneity of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: diagnostic challenges
Authors: Rizvanova A. S. , Grishina D. A. , Suponeva N. A. 
Published: March 2020

Сhronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is the most prevalent acquired dysimmune neuropathy with clinical picture of symmetric motor and sensory disturbances. Since the first description of CIDP, many atypical variants have been described, which may reach up to 50% of cases. Diagnosis of atypical CIDP may be challenging due to different clinical presentation and treatment response. Current researches improve our knowledge about dysimmune neuropathies and highlight the importance of its classification. Nowadays CIDP is considered as a spectrum of disorders rather than a separate disease entity. Up to date, more than 15 diagnostic criteria have been proposed reflecting the complexity of СIDP diagnosis. Many polyneuropathies may mimic CIDP, therefore CIDP is frequently a diagnosis of exclusion. The key diagnostic instrument is electroneuromyography; however, the issues related to results misinterpretation and some technical aspects are the most important in CIDP misdiagnosis. Supportive instrumental and laboratory methods have variable sensitivity and specificity, making challenging CIDP diagnosis, especially its atypical forms. The importance of an early and accurate diagnosis of CIDP is supported by an effective pathogenic treatment, which affects the patient's prognosis and level of disability.
Evaluation of five various technologies of PV panels for Si production using Sahara sand silica source
Authors: Mostefai Mohamed , Miloud Yahia , Miloudi Abdallah 
Published: March 2020

The Sahara Solar Breeder (SSB) project is a joint Japanese-Algerian universities project to utilise the plentiful sand and solar energy in the Sahara desert. In the context of the SSB project, a Sahara Solar Energy Research Center was created at the University of Saida in Algeria. This centre is equipped with the meteorological monitoring system, the outside photovoltaic panels evaluation systems and the underground temperature measurement system. In this paper, a description of these types of equipment of this centre is presented. Also, some important data such as irradiance, temperature, energy, Iâ€“V curves and underground temperature measurement are presented and analysed. Finally, a discussion on the usefulness of these data for the SSB project will be discussed.
Keywords: Sahara Solar Breeder project, solar irradiation, air temperature, underground temperature, PV module, Iâ€“V curve
AKSELERASI PRODUKSI MOROMI MENGGUNAKAN INOKULUM Pediococcus halophilus FNCC 0033 DAN Zygosaccharomyces rouxii FNCC 3008
Authors: Jayus Jay , Rosyidawati Etika Hanif , Purnomo Bambang Herry 
Published: March 2020

The increasing of consumer demand has forced the small scale soy sauce factories to expand the quality and quantity of their production. However, they have a major problem on the duration of spontaneous fermentation for the production of moromi which take at least 2 months time. Therefore, an effort to shorten the fermentation time is proposed in this study by the applications of controlled fermentation using protease producing microbes. This study was aimed to compare the spontaneous and controlled fermentation of moromi using a single P. halophilus FNCC 0033 as well as a combination of P. halophilus FNCC 0033 and Z. rouxii FNCC 3008 as the inoculum for extended fermentation process of soybean in salt solution at pH 8.0. The quality parameter of moromi observed were pH, dissolved protein, total nitrogen, microbial count, and sensory evaluation by expert panelist. The result showed that controlled fermentation of moromi using both single P. halophilus FNCC 0033 or a combination of P. halophilus FNCC 0033 and Z. rouxii FNCC 3008 could shorten the duration of moromi fermentation time, from usually 8 weeks becomes 2 weeks only. The highest dissolve proteins content was detected in the moromi prepared by a single P. halophilus FNCC 0033 rather than its combination with Z. rouxii FNCC 3008. Moreover, result of sensory evaluation showed that P. halophilus FNCC 0033 fermented moromi exhibit more acidic flavor, indicating the ability of this lactic acid producing bacteria in producing both protease and lactic acids during the fermentation activity.
Keywords: moromi, Pediococcus halophilus, soy sauce, Zygosaccharomyces rouxii
A Squeeze of the Hand
Authors: Cotner Jon 
Published: March 2020

We recorded forty-five-minute dialogues for thirty straight days around New York City. Half these talks took place at a Union Square health-food store that we call “W.F.” Other locations included MoMA, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Opera House, Central Park, Prospect Park, and a Tribeca parking garage. What follows is our twentieth conversation. Here sickness, emptiness, a train delay, and an argument seem to prefigure disaster and the project’s sudden end. But this disaster—much like the two-character Japanese word for “crisis”: the first one meaning “danger,” the second, “opportunity”—offers clarities perhaps best expressed by a Japanese proverb:Luck turns
Wait
Precarious Planet: Ecological Violence in The Age of Stupid
Authors: Lord Catherine Mary 
Published: March 2020

Franny Armstrong’s The Age of Stupid is a mosaic structured documentary which explores how human activity may indeed send the planet into ecological breakdown. The fictional and speculative future is conveyed through the dramatic device of a narrator, Pete Postlethwaite, who plays the world’s last archivist. He speaks from 2055, attempting to analyse through the selected documentaries, how humanity caused its own collective suicide. However, the film invites more than a reading that emphasises its politically activist aspects. Rather, through a dialogue with Giorgio Agamben’s concept of ‘bare life’, Walter Benjamin’s ‘Critique of Violence’ (1921) and Jacques Derrida’s critique of this in ‘Force of Law’ (2002), the film can deliver readings which do theoretical work. The dialogue between the film and the classical theoretical texts can offer a way of re-working the applicability of Benjamin’s concepts of ‘mythical’ and ‘divine’ violence and the invocation to which they point. Namely, Benjamin’s suggestion that it is important to declare a ‘state of emergency’ (1940).
“Everywhere Felt and Nowhere Seen”: Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and the “Sovereign Paradox"
Authors: Skibsrud Johanna 
Published: March 2020

This paper argues that Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart reflects what Giorgio Agamben refers to as the “sovereign paradox” on two levels: first—as reflected by the subject of the novel—on the juridico-political level, and second, on the level of the language and structure of the novel itself. The relationship between these two levels is made clear by Agamben, who uses language as the prime example of the “sovereign paradox” implicit to the juridical order. “Language,” he writes, “is the sovereign who, in a permanent state of exception, declares that there is nothing outside language and that language is always beyond itself” (21). Obeirika’s words in Things Fall Apart: “There is no story that is not true” (Achebe 14), illustrates this “sovereign paradox” by pointing on the one hand to the omniscient authority of the narrative text, while on the other directly undermining that authority. I argue that it is by doing away with the binary system of what can and should be considered true and untrue that the reflexive narrative – of which Achebe’s novel is a prime example – positions itself in a “permanent state of exception” (Agamben 21). Things Fall Apart establishes for itself “a zone of indistinction” (Agamben 47) characterized by the very impossibility of arriving at the “truth” as such, or “of distinguishing between outside and inside, nature and exception” (37). A “zone of indistinction” is constructed on a textual as well as a political-historical level by the novel’s transgression of its own narrative borders.
Alternative Narrative Forms, Exposure, and the Limits of Formalized Truth-Telling: Giving Accounts Though New Methods in Indigenous Art
Authors: O'Brien Michelle Siobhan 
Published: March 2020

This paper examines how individual truths concerning the atrocities and ruptures in Indigenous history, and ongoing cultural continuity in Indigenous society (despite these occurrences) can be located in current movements in Indigenous artwork. It draws upon both Judith Butler’s work on giving an account of oneself and Foucault’s notion of parrhesia to provide a frame for this engagement, and to argue for innovations in Indigenous art as indicative of methods of giving personal accounts and truth-telling that exceed the containable narratives of formal documentation. Through examining new interventions by Indigenous artists—the performance art work of Anishinaabe Canadian artist Rebecca Belmore, and the multimedia work of Kevin Lee Burton, who is Swampy-Cree—it identifies their works as exemplary of how Indigenous artistic interventions continue to formulate new methods of speaking truth to power grounded in cultural-specific forms of narrating personal truths by incorporating a variety of media and emphasize interactivity in their work. This paper ultimately argues that in the creation of art that shares personal truths and give these accounts while also acknowledging narrative absences and gaps, these artists convey the possibility of Indigenous art to share truths that might not otherwise be acknowledged by official historical record.
Logged In: Portuguese Transnational Families and Communication Technology
Authors: Rodan Lisa 
Published: March 2020

Up to 110,000 Portuguese a year left their homeland in the period following the implementation of Troika austerity measures. The UK was the most popular destination, with a third of arrivals now holding degrees- the highest proportion in Europe and double what it was 10 years earlier. This paper focuses on how the latest generation of transnational families use communication technology and digital networking at a time of swiftly evolving social and technological change. Drawing on 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork with university-educated Portuguese migrants in London aged 23-40, and with their families in Portugal, I will explore how communication technology has shaped their experiences. Employing anthropological concepts of relatedness and personhood, I will focus specifically on the changing nature of transnational living in an increasingly polarised, neoliberal world and what it means to be a Portuguese transnational family in Europe in 2017.
Influence of Sexual Violence on Perceived Anxiety among Married Couples in Makurdi Metropolis
Authors: Terwase Joyce Mcivir , Achubu Cyprian Lawrence , Iligh Cyril 
Published: March 2020

Many issues in marital relationships often lead to anxiety problems amongst couples, particularly, sexual violence which includes harassment, sexual exploitation, and assault, etc., are behaviors that call for the attention of mental health professionals. The growing cases of marital unhappiness have drawn the researcher’s attention globally and the existing gaps form the rationale for this study. The cross-sectional survey design was adopted while the stratified random and non-probability sampling techniques were used to sample the population and participants for the study. A total of 251 participants took part in the study, while males were 126(50.2%), females were 125(49.8%) with ages ranging from 20years and above. Two instruments were used to collect data; Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) developed by Beck et al. (1988) and Sexual Violence and Physical Abuse (SVPA) Scale developed by Lesserman et al. (1995). Three hypotheses were tested using Multiple Regression Analysis. The result of hypothesis one revealed a significant influence of gender, age and occupation on perceived anxiety, hypothesis two showed a significant influence of sexual violence on perceived anxiety, while hypothesis three revealed a significant joint influence of gender, age, occupation and sexual violence on perceived anxiety. In conclusion, the three hypotheses were accepted as significantly influencing perceived anxiety amongst married couples in Makurdi Metropolis. Two key recommendations include marital counseling and administering psychological interventions to curb negative behavior.
Osteochondral Fracture of Posterior Aspect of Lateral Femoral Condyle After Lateral Patella Dislocation
Authors: Park Sang-Hoon , Yoo Ju-Hyung , Yoon Han-Kook , Chung Kwangho 
Published: March 2020

Case:
A healthy 15-year-old girl presented with osteochondral fracture at the posterior aspect of the lateral femoral condyle (LFC) associated with a right patellar dislocation after a noncontact injury. The patient remained asymptomatic 18 months after the arthroscopically assisted reduction and internal fixation of the osteochondral fracture using bioabsorbable pins and was able to eventually resume her usual activities of daily living.

Conclusions:
This is the first report of an osteochondral fracture at the posterior aspect of the LFC after an acute patellar dislocation, successfully treated with arthroscopically assisted reduction and internal fixation using bioabsorbable pins. This rare injury and unique mechanism of injury have been discussed.
Intraoperative Ultrasound Provides Dynamic, Real-Time Evaluation of the Spinal Cord and Can Be Useful in Cases of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Signal Changes
Authors: Cao Lisa A. , Skaggs David L. , Gipsman Aaron , Kiehna Erin , Andras Lindsay M. 
Published: March 2020

Cases:
We describe 3 pediatric spinal deformity cases that experienced neuromonitoring changes or neurologic changes in which intraoperative ultrasound allowed for evaluation of the site of cord compression to direct management. This resulted in complete neurologic recovery in all 3 patients.

Conclusions:
Intraoperative ultrasound is a useful adjunct in pediatric orthopaedic spine surgery with neuromonitoring signal loss.
Fascial Hernia After Traumatic Tibial Shaft Fractures: A Cause of Chronic Leg Pain
Authors: Gonzalez Leah J. , Johnson Joseph R. , Egol Kenneth A. 
Published: March 2020

Case:
This report reviews 2 cases of chronic lower extremity pain after traumatic tibial shaft fractures treated with intramedullary nail fixation. After examination and radiographic evaluation, clinical suspicion and pressure manometry were used to identify fascial herniation and indicate patients for fasciotomy, which ultimately relieved pain.

Conclusions:
Lower extremity fascial hernias typically present with nonspecific chronic pain. Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to confirm diagnosis. However, in patients with implanted hardware, MRI may be ineffective in detecting hernias because of artifact. Clinical suspicion and pressure manometry are effective ways of identifying patients with this etiology of chronic pain.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BISNIS UKM BATIK MADURA
Authors: AS Fathor 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis UKM batik Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian sentra industri batik di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pemilik UKM batik sebanyak 1.160 unit yang tergabung dalam kelompok sentra industri. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 92 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling proporsional dan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel Penelitian terdiri dari variabel bebas (Sarana dan prasarana (X1), Perlindungan pemerintah (X2), Pembinaan pemerintah (X3), Asosiasi usaha (X4), Kewirausahaan korporasi (X5), Pengembangan produk (X6), System informasi usaha (X7), Strategi pemasaran (X8), Kemitraan usaha (X9)), dan variabel terikat yaitu Kinerja bisnis (Y). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 1). Variabel sarana dan prasarana berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bisnis, 2). Variabel perlindungan pemerintah berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bisnis, 3). Variabel pembinaan pemerintah berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja bisnis, 4). Variabel asosiasi usaha berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bisnis, 5). Variabel kewirausahaan korporasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bisnis, 6). Variabel pengembangan produk berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bisnis, 7). Variabel system informasi usaha berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bisnis, 8). Variabel strategi pemasaran berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bisnis, dan 9). Variabel kemitraan usaha berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bisnis.
Evaluation of choroidal thickness, macular thickness, and aqueous flare after cataract surgery in patients with and without diabetes: a prospective randomized study
Authors: Ikegami Yasuko , Takahashi Miyuki , Amino Kana 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: In diabetic eyes, various choroidal abnormalities are noted in addition to changes in the retinal circulation, and the risk of increased aqueous flare and retinal thickening after cataract surgery is higher in diabetic eyes. Inflammation caused by surgery induces breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier and affects the retina, although the influence on the choroid is unknown. Several researchers have evaluated the choroidal thickness (CT) after cataract surgery in patients with diabetes; however, the results are inconsistent. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of uneventful small-incision phacoemulsification cataract surgery on the subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT), the central macular thickness (CMT), and aqueous flare in patients with diabetes.Methods: This study included 59 randomly selected eyes (33 eyes of patients with diabetes and 26 eyes of control patients without diabetes) undergoing small-incision cataract surgery. Among the diabetic eyes, 26 were without diabetic retinopathy, and the remaining eyes had non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Aqueous flare, CMT, and SCT measurements were performed before and at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after surgery. Results: The postoperative CMT continued to increase significantly until 3 months in both groups. Although the CMT was more in patients with diabetes than in patients without diabetes during the follow-up period, there was no significant difference between the two groups. The aqueous flare value increased until 3 months after surgery in both groups. Although the increase was significant at 3 months after surgery in patients with diabetes, the increase in controls was not significant. The aqueous flare values differed significantly between the two groups before and at 3 months after surgery. There was no significant within-group or between-group difference in pre- and postoperative SCT values. Conclusion: In diabetic eyes with early stage of retinopathy, even small-incision cataract surgery can induce increased aqueous flare and macular thickening until 3 months, although there is no significant change in the choroidal thickness. Further studies are essential to evaluate choroidal changes after the cataract surgery in diabetic eyes.
Inactivation of the T6SS inner membrane protein DotU results in severe attenuation and decreased pathogenicity of Aeromonas veronii TH0426
Authors: Song Haichao , Kang Yuanhuan , Qian Aidong , Shan Xiaofeng , Li Ying , Zhang Lei , Zhang Haipeng , Sun Wuwen 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background : The inner membrane protein DotU of Aeromonas veronii is an important component of the minimal core conserved membrane proteome required for the formation of an envelope-transmembrane complex. This protein functions in a type VI secretion system (T6SS), and the role of this T6SS during the pathogenic process has not been clearly described.Results : A recombinant A. veronii with a partial disruption of the dotU gene (720 bp of the in-frame sequence) (defined as ∆ dotU ) was constructed by two conjugate exchanges. We found that the mutant ∆ dotU allele can be stably inherited for more than 50 generations. Inactivation of the A. veronii dotU gene resulted in no significant changes in growth or resistance to various environmental changes. However, compared with the wild-type strain colony, the mutant ∆ dotU colony had a rough surface morphology. In addition, the biofilm formation ability of the mutant ∆ dotU was significantly enhanced by 2.1-fold. Conversely, the deletion of the dotU gene resulted in a significant decrease in pathogenicity and infectivity compared to those of the A. veronii wild-type strain.Conclusions : Our findings indicated that the dotU gene was an essential participant in the pathogenicity and invasiveness of A. veronii TH0426, which provides a novel perspective on the pathogenesis of TH0426 and lays the foundation for discovering potential T6SS effectors.
Single Center Experience on Implementation of the Postpartum Intrauterine Device (PPIUD) in Sri Lanka: A Retrospective Study.
Authors: Dasanayake DLW , Patabendige Malitha , Amarasinghe Yamuna 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Objectives to study the institutionalization of PPIUD services at Teaching Hospital, Mahamodara, Galle (THMG) and to study the feasibility, challenges and barriers for implementation.Results Total of 46,815 deliveries had occurred in the facility during the study period. Out of that 23,117 (49.4%) women had been counseled and 5775 (25.0%) of them were primigravida and 892 (3.9%) were teenage mothers. Total of 14,051 (60.8%) women were interviewed, but only 772 (5.5%) women consented for PPIUD. Consent withdrawal was seen in 29 (3.8 %) cases. A total of 409 community health staff were trained for counseling and follow up. PPIUD uptake was 470 (3.4%) which is comparable to national figures. Follow up data at one year was available from 199 women and spontaneous expulsion had occurred in eight (6.7%) cases with no cases of perforation or failure in terms of pregnancy. This short report gives the impression that PPIUD can be successfully implemented in resource limited settings and this also provides a feedback for the policy makers to take the necessary actions to improve the uptake of this cost effective, safe PPFP method. A routine PPIUD service has been successfully established within a tertiary care maternity setting in Sri Lanka.