bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Modern Technologies in Research Complexes and Laboratories of Saint-Petersburg Mining University for Improving the Preparation Efficiency of Specialists in the Mining Industry
Authors: Vasilyeva N V , Nikitina L N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The modern level of development of science, production, equipment and technology ensures a high level of training of specialists, which requires an increase in the pace of social development and an increase in the level of professional education, which involves the search for new forms and methods of teaching. Improving the quality of training students in universities is determined by the use new learning technologies in the educational process, where it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the professional competence formation of specialists to work in various industries.
Quality Management of Forest Resources in Yakutia in Conditions of Globalization
Authors: Romanov P G , Chakhov D K , Lavrov M F 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The natural quality of forest resources of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of the Russian Federation is not sufficiently realized in the resulting products. Forest quality management does not meet the emerging challenges of globalization and international market relations. According to the indicators of the State Program “Forestry Development of the Russian Federation for 2013-2020”, the volume of payments to the budget system of the Russian Federation from the used forests located on forest land per 1 ha of the forest fund of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is 3 rubles in 2016, and by 2020 this indicator should reach 5.7 rubles, i.e. it should increase by 90%. In Primorye, the same indicator should accordingly grow from 30 rubles in 2016 to 53.5 rubles by 2020, in the Amur region from 14 to 33.9 rubles, in Sakhalin from 17.6 to 33.1 rubles. The average indicators for the Russian Federation are 25.7 rubles, while the planned figures for 2020 are 48.7 rubles. The implementation of the task of full accounting of forest resources using modern methods of forest inventory, including space sensing of the earth, allows you to create a high-quality database that meets the requirements of the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council). FSC standards allow us to trace the origin of forest products, including forest biomass as a raw material for bioenergy. The most complete, up-to-date information will allow organizing effective scientific management of the quality of forest resources in the context of globalization.
Green Banking as a Progressive Format of Financial Activity in Transition to Sustainable Economy
Authors: Shershneva E G , Kondyukova E S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of environmentally responsible (green) banking and the analysis “green” practice in Russia and abroad. The article develops the thesis about the importance of greening of financial decisions of commercial banks to create a sustainable economy. Based on the opinions of different researchers, the author’s decision that environmentally responsible banking is a strategically important format of bank activity, which guarantees the synergy of four effects: increasing the economic efficiency of banks, forming the social image of banks, reducing the harmful effects on the ecosystem and generating future social benefits. The authors systematized internal and external elements of green banking. Internal elements are remote methods of customer service, the introduction of paperless workflow and “smart” equipment. External elements include green lending, issue of green securities, affinity card issuance and ecology charity. Comparative analysis in the BRICS countries showed that the most progressive “green” practice is implemented in Brazil and China. India and Russia took a backward position. It is established that the Bank of Russia, unlike regulators of other countries, does not play the role of “driver” of ecologically responsible activity of commercial banks.
Analysis of the Development Management System of Public Spaces of Penza as a Mechanism of Forming a Comfortable Urban Environment
Authors: Belyakova E , Moskvin R , Yurova V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The development of a modern city is unthinkable without the reconstruction of dilapidated or construction of new buildings, the modernization of existing and the creation of modern territories and public spaces in order to increase the attractiveness of Russian settlements. It has been revealed that modern trends in the development of the urban environment are aimed at overcoming archaic associations, shaping the environment, taking into account the needs of residents. However, despite the implementation of various federal programs and regional subprograms developed on their basis to improve the quality of life of the Russian population, in each individual city in one degree or another there will be a lag behind the ideal model of comfort in the urban environment.
The article presents the results of a survey of the Penza city territory. Monitoring the general state of quality of the urban environment and indicators of housing construction made it possible to identify the main problems of non-compliance with modern safety requirements, environmental friendliness, accessibility and aesthetics. Microdistricts of the city with a high, medium and low assessment of the quality of the urban environment were identified In the course of the study. Comparison of the obtained results with a more ideal model of the balance of the territory of the microdistrict has identified specific problems that reduce the overall assessment of the quality of the urban environment of Penza.
The identified weaknesses in the management of the development of the city territory require the development of a system of measures aimed at improving the quality and increasing the comfort of the urban environment.
Contribution to the Development of Labor Resources as a Strategic Task of Labor Law
Authors: Golovina S Yu 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Development of labor market institutes, employment growth and the efficient use of hired labor directly depend on improving labor mobility. Increase of the labor market flexibility is to be achieved by improving the regulatory framework in the field of labor, enabling the development of professional mobility based on professional development, training and retraining. The article analyzes the possibilities of legislative regulation of labor mobility. Different types of labor mobility are considered: territorial, professional, functional. The connection of the innovations of the labor legislation to the economic needs of society and the modern state economic policy is traced. The author offers the ways of improving the regulatory framework in the field of labor in order to implement the labor mobility idea. The necessity of revision of some traditional approaches to legal regulation of issues related to labor function, transfers and some others is proved.
Connection between professional standards and professional mobility of workers is revealed, writer makes the conclusion about the stimulating role of professional standards in increase of educational level and vocational training of workers. Taking into account that the idea of continuous professional education during all labor life has to be put in a basis of professional mobility formation and competitiveness of experts as it is recommended by the ILO acts, necessity of correction of the Labor code standards for the purpose of establishment of guarantees for the persons who independently increase their professional level is summarized.
Investment Ensuring Process of Rational Environmental Management as Factor of a Sustainable Development of the Territory
Authors: Danilova M , Podoprigora Yu , Ufimtseva E 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Territorial sustainable development considerably affects ecological aspects of man – nature interaction. Each strategic development plan is to address environmental management processes. Planning the development of a region requires specifying a system of measures concerning protection of water, air and land resources. A special place belongs to investment support of the developed measures in the field of environmental protection for the purpose of natural resources’ conservation and reproduction.
On the Development of a System of Indicators for Assessing Financial Condition of Freight Truck Transport Enterprises
Authors: Rengold O V , Chernikova A E , Sidorova T P , Rengold E Yu 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the relationship analysis indicators of economic effect and efficiency of the freight road transport enterprises in modern economic conditions. The main indicators characterizing the relationship between revenue and costs of a freight transportation company are financial stability and operating leverage. Using the liquidity ratio of the cash flow, the optimal criteria for these indicators were obtained, as well as the share of fixed costs in revenue, which determine the increase in solvency of freight road transport enterprises. At the same time, the optimal levels of the specified financial and economic indicators are considered in the context of seasonality and size of economic entities. The optimal levels of indicators are determined separately for large freight road transport enterprises with more than one hundred units of rolling stock and for medium cargo road transport enterprises with up to one hundred units of rolling stock. To assess the performance of freight trucking companies, profitability indicators are used, in particular cost-effectiveness. The indicator of profitability of costs allows you to set the marginal rate based on the market situation and the level of costs, as well as determine the revenue from sales, taking into account the established tariff. Using indicators that have an impact on the change in the value of cost-effectiveness, the minimum possible value of the indicator was obtained, which determines the lower limit of the sustainable functioning of freight road transport enterprises, determining the excess of income over expenditure.
Ways to Ensure the Economic Security of Russian Organizations of Agricultural Machinery Industry
Authors: Savin A V , Matveev G S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the possibilities of ensuring the economic security of Russian organizations of agricultural machinery industry for the period up to 2024. The problem of the formation of effective demand for their products is proposed as a central task. The analysis of the current availability of agricultural equipment of Russian farmers is performed. The conclusion about the achievement of a critical level of availability of tractors and combines from agricultural producers is made. An explanation of the current low demand for agricultural machinery is given. The reason for this is the low profitability of agricultural producers, which is caused by the constant disparity of prices between industrial goods, energy resources and the prices of products sold by farmers, which leads to their excessive debt load. The actions of the Russian government in support of agricultural machinery in 2014-2018 are described. In order to forecast the demand for agricultural tractors, an economic-mathematical model has been developed. Three scenarios for the development of the Russian tractor market were prepared: pessimistic, median and optimistic. The measures to increase the production of tractors domestic industrial organizations are proposed. Based on the forecast of the development of the world and Russian grain markets, taking into account the achieved results in the framework of the program for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, the provision of equipment for Russian agricultural producers and the state of the machine park, the conclusion of possibility to increase the production of tractors in Russia is made.
Current Approaches to Intensified Investments Needed in Agribusiness
Authors: Volkov I , Suslov S , Zavivayev N , Bazhenov R , Dolmatova O 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The current state of the agricultural sector largely depends on various factors affecting the efficiency of production activities and improving the quality of products. A significant part of Russian farmers lag behind foreign agricultural producers both in terms of automation and mechanization of their production, and in terms of productivity of farm animals and grain crops. This result is explained by the low level of innovation in agricultural production, due to the low financial performance of their activities. Based on these facts, the purpose of the study was to form modern approaches to the activation of innovative processes in the agro-industrial complex of Russia. On the basis of official statistical data, the results of scientific research, data from leading publications on the subject under study, the paper used statistical and economic, monographic and computational and constructive method of scientific research. As a result of the research, the methodology for assessing budgetary efficiency has been improved. The necessity of creating a system of availability of new information on existing innovations to each agricultural producer regardless of the size and form of ownership is revealed. Initially, it can be presented in the form of public Advisory services operating in each municipal district. The constructive recommendations allowing developing the agrarian sphere more effectively taking into account special features of the Russian economy are presented.
Study of the Dynamics of Environmental Economic Indicators When Handling Industrial Waste
Authors: Makarova V , Tkalich V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development and greening the economy, the functioning of industrial enterprises. It proposes the development of theoretical and applied-based foundations of metallurgical enterprises in the environmental field, through the development of an organizational-economic model for the revitalization of an enterprise based on the principle “technology - ecology - economy”, using the example of PJSC “Nikopol Ferroalloy Plant”, Ukraine. The involvement of raw materials of technogenic origin (waste slag and broken glass) in the production of non-autoclaved aerated concrete is economically feasible, since it contributes to reducing the cost of the material, as well as environmental sanitation.
The study of the five-year dynamics of the cost of the raw mix, taking into account the cost of electricity, indicates an increase in the cost of raw materials by almost two times in national currency, and a decrease in the cost in US dollars, which was due to a fall in the level of the national currency of Ukraine (hryvnia) by more than three times compared to the 2013 exchange rate. However, the economic efficiency of the use of waste in the production of aerated concrete is maintained, even an increase in the economic effect of their use is noted. When calculating indicators of the economic effect of waste disposal, taking into account the cost of maintaining dumps, a similar trend is observed when the salary share of the serving dump personnel changes.
Analysis of the Price Dynamics, Prime Cost and Disproportions in the Subsurface Use
Authors: Zhukova I , Zubarev A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this article the results of researches of the authors according to the state of the mineral and raw complex of Russia are considered. According to the analysis of different data (standard, statistical and expert evaluations and also the other researches, scientific conferences and production reports, etc.) the authors come to a conclusion about a certain imbalance between the pricing and cost in the mineral and raw sector of economy. Some market mechanisms, such as the stock market, pricing on metals, various principles of pricing on mineral resources and also the cost of works and services when forming the cost of production influence on it. Difference in the price policy leads to the loss of reserves of minerals and strengthens the mineral resources exhaustion. On the basis of the logic-structural and complex analysis the authors come to a conclusion that for the mining industry there is important solution of a question of efficiency of use of the resource potential, and the models of management decisions on effective use of the resources actually remain not investigated. Methods of assessment of a ratio of different factors and their influence on the models of management decisions and the elements of organizational and economic mechanism of management are insufficiently developed.
The Model of Management of the Timber Industry Complex in the Conditions of Sustainable Development
Authors: Medvedev S , Mokhirev A , Rjabova T , Pozdnyakova M , Zyryanov M 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Timber industry complex is one of those industries where in domestic practice there is a powerful reserve of growth. Moreover, its source can and should be the resource potential. The latter should be understood not only as wood resources, but also the whole complex of resources interrelated with the main and auxiliary resources processes. It makes sense that to increase the efficiency of industry, we need to identify both key (labor, financial, raw) and minor (land, information). Managing the whole complex of resources and attracting their new types and combinations with increasing quality is the most important task on the way to increase the efficiency of the processes in the timber industry enterprise. At the same time, the process of processing wood resources is recognized as determinant one in profits generation. The article presents the results of developing a model for managing a timber industry complex in the context of sustainable development.
Ecological and Economic Modelling of the Forestry Problems of Russia
Authors: Pyzhev A I , Sharafutdinov R A , Borisova I V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Forests are the most important regulator of greenhouse gas balances, being the depositor of most of the carbon in the world. At the same time, forests perform many other functions that are needed both in terms of preserving the integrity of the planet’s ecosystem and in the context of human development. Climate change has become a new global challenge, increasingly perceived by society as a whole and a certain part of the scientific and expert community as a source of undoubted danger to the population and material assets accumulated by mankind over the entire period of development. In this paper, we aim to review the studies conducted to date on the problem of ecological end economic modelling of the forestry considering both climatic and institutional factors of its development. The main outcome of our research is the concept of a future mathematical model of imitational type that will help to deeply understand the interactions between economy and ecology of the Russian forestry.
The Use of Cluster and Foresight Technologies in the Design of Strategies for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas of the Region
Authors: Semin A , Bukhtiyarova T , Stovba E 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article justifies the need of the use cluster and foresight technologies in the strategizing of sustainable development of rural areas. A brief analysis of foreign experience in applying the cluster approach and foresight technologies in the development of regional strategic planning programs has been carried out. The strategy design algorithm of sustainable development of rural areas in the region based on the use of cluster and foresight technologies has been presented. It is revealed, that in the modern conditions of rural areas development of the Republic of Bashkortostan, it is necessary to develop strategic programs and anti-crisis measures that should focus on the use of the cluster approach and foresight technologies. As a result of the clustering and foresight research, the “reference” (“leaders”) and “target” (“outsiders”) municipalities of the Nonchernozem zones of the Republic of Bashkortostan have been defined. It is summarized, that the use of cluster and foresight technologies helps to make the transition from the actually existing monofunctional model to a multifunctional model of sustainable development of rural areas of the region.
Optimizing Cost and Quality of Innovative Solutions at Design Stages of Life Cycle of Engineering High-Tech Items
Authors: Lukina S , Korshunova E , Dorozhkin I , Dobrolyubova M , Zimovets O 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article develops a method for optimizing the cost and quality of innovative solutions at design stages of a life cycle of engineering high-tech items. The method allows evaluating and comparing a whole set of permissible options of innovative solutions on the basis of all partial and generalized criteria at the stage of production design engineering.
The method is based upon a bipartite graph model of component interconnections in engineering high-tech items and the criteria of optimal option selection. To evaluate the options of innovative solutions, the authors form a set of partial criteria united in the categories: production criteria; investment criteria; criteria of evaluating the quality of manufactured products while using a high-tech item; economic criteria; financial criteria; criteria of evaluation on risk types; social criteria; environmental criteria; budget criteria; integral criteria evaluating the quality of an engineering high-tech item on the basis of all indices. To evaluate the cost and quality of innovative solutions, the authors form integrated efficiency functions presented as additive convolutions of partial criteria.
The developed method is automated with the use of software tools MS Excel, MS Access, C#. The method industrial approbation demonstrates its operation efficiency and universal nature for solving various problems of the comparative evaluation of innovative solutions at the design stages of a life cycle of engineering high-tech items.
Economic Appraisal of Land Resources at Electrochemical Purification of Oil-Contaminated Soils
Authors: Damineva R M , Shulaev N S , Pryanichnikova V V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The work highlights the effects of environmental pollution. The methods of economic appraisal of natural resources include the market, rental, cost-based methods, approach on the basis of the alternative cost and on the basis of the general economic value. It is proposed to apply the cost concept to assess the value of land contaminatedby oil and oil products. To assess the economic damage caused to land resources, the authors recommend using the alternative cost approach. Based on the estimated (possible) damage to agriculture and using the results of experimental data of electrochemical purification of oil-contaminated lands, the authors estimated the one-time costs and compared them with the results of calculations of the economic damage caused to land resources.
Sustainable Development of Agriculture of Industrial Region: Ecological Aspect
Authors: Bereznev S , Lubkova E , Shilova A , Ermolaeva G 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the environmental situation. The main indicators characterizing the development of agriculture in the Kemerovo region are considered. Such problems of the development of agriculture in the Kemerovo region as a decrease in the share of agriculture in the gross regional product, a decrease in the volume of agricultural production and acreage are identified. The results of laboratory monitoring of the physico-chemical indicators and the physicochemical parameters of the soil are confirmed that the territories with developed industrial production are mostly characterized by the failure to comply with the standards for the physicochemical parameters of the soil. The possible directions of ecologization of agriculture in the Kemerovo region are shown.