bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological Treatment of Low Sexual Desire in Women: Protocol for a Randomized, Waitlist-Controlled Trial of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral and Mindfulness-Based Treatments
Authors: Meyers Milena , Margraf Jürgen , Velten Julia 
Published: August 2020

Background
Psychological therapies are effective treatments for hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction (HSDD; formerly hypoactive sexual desire disorder), a common sexual dysfunction among women. Access to evidence-based treatments, however, remains difficult. Internet-based interventions are effective for a variety of psychological disorders and may be a promising means to close the treatment gap for HSDD.

Objective
This article describes the treatment protocol and study design of a randomized controlled trial, aiming to study the efficacy of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness-based interventions delivered via the internet for women with HSDD to a waitlist control group. Outcomes are sexual desire (primary) and sexual distress (secondary). Additional variables (eg, depression, mindfulness, rumination) will be assessed as potential moderators or mediators of treatment success.

Methods
A cognitive behavioral and a mindfulness-based self-help intervention for HSDD will be provided online. Overall, 266 women with HSDD will be recruited and assigned either to one of the intervention groups, or to a waitlist control group (2:2:1). Outcome data will be assessed at baseline, at 12 weeks, and at 6 and 12 months after randomization. Intention-to-treat and completer analyses will be conducted.

Results
We expect improvements in sexual desire and sexuality-related distress in both intervention groups compared to the waitlist control. Recruitment has begun in January 2019 and is expected to be completed in August 2021. Results will be published in 2022.

Conclusions
This study aims to contribute to the improvement and dissemination of psychological treatments for women with HSDD and to clarify whether cognitive behavioral and/or mindfulness-based treatments for HSDD are feasible and effective when delivered via the internet.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03780751; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03780751

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/20326
The Moderating Role of Coping Mechanisms and Being an e-Sport Player Between Psychiatric Symptoms and Gaming Disorder: Online Survey
Authors: Bányai Fanni , Zsila Ágnes , Kökönyei Gyöngyi , Griffiths Mark D , Demetrovics Zsolt , Király Orsolya 
Published: August 2020

Background
The emerging popularity of playing video games (gaming) as a hobby and as a professional sport raises awareness about both the benefits and possible downsides of the activity. Although a healthy and passionate hobby for most, a minority of gamers experience addiction-like symptoms and are considered to have gaming disorder (GD). GD has previously been found to be related to aversive conditions, such as depression or anxiety, as well as putatively maladaptive coping strategies.

Objective
The aim of this study is twofold: to explore the moderating effect of different coping strategies and type of video game usage (professional [e-sport] or recreational) on the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and GD.

Methods
A sample of 3476 gamers (n=3133, 90.13% males; mean age 23.20, SD 6.48 years) was recruited via the website and social networking site of the most popular gaming magazine in Hungary (GameStar).

Results
The main effect of psychiatric symptoms was moderate to large in all models, whereas the moderation effects were significant (P<.001) for 4 out of 8 coping strategies (ie, self-blame/self-distraction, denial, emotional/social support, and active coping). However, the explained variance of the models only increased negligibly (from 0.3% to 0.5%) owing to the moderation effect. The direction of the moderations was as expected (ie, putatively maladaptive strategies were associated with more GD symptoms when the level of psychiatric symptoms was high, while putatively adaptive strategies were associated with less). Furthermore, no considerable moderation effect of the player type (recreational vs professional players) was found on the association between psychiatric symptoms and GD (β=.04; P=.02; 0.1% change in the explained variance).

Conclusions
Future studies should be designed to better understand coping-related mechanisms in the context of video gaming and GD.
Effects of COVID-19 on College Students’ Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study
Authors: Son Changwon , Hegde Sudeep , Smith Alec , Wang Xiaomei , Sasangohar Farzan 
Published: August 2020

BackgroundStudent mental health in higher education has been an increasing concern. The COVID-19 pandemic situation has brought this vulnerable population into renewed focus.ObjectiveOur study aims to conduct a timely assessment of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of college students.MethodsWe conducted interview surveys with 195 students at a large public university in the United States to understand the effects of the pandemic on their mental health and well-being. The data were analyzed through quantitative and qualitative methods.ResultsOf the 195 students, 138 (71%) indicated increased stress and anxiety due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Multiple stressors were identified that contributed to the increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depressive thoughts among students. These included fear and worry about their own health and of their loved ones (177/195, 91% reported negative impacts of the pandemic), difficulty in concentrating (173/195, 89%), disruptions to sleeping patterns (168/195, 86%), decreased social interactions due to physical distancing (167/195, 86%), and increased concerns on academic performance (159/195, 82%). To cope with stress and anxiety, participants have sought support from others and helped themselves by adopting either negative or positive coping mechanisms.ConclusionsDue to the long-lasting pandemic situation and onerous measures such as lockdown and stay-at-home orders, the COVID-19 pandemic brings negative impacts on higher education. The findings of our study highlight the urgent need to develop interventions and preventive strategies to address the mental health of college students.
Venous Thromboembolism in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: Systematic Review
Authors: Birkeland Kade , Zimmer Raymond , Kimchi Asher , Kedan Ilan 
Published: August 2020

Background
Coagulopathy associated with COVID-19 infection and venous thromboembolism (VTE) have emerged as significant contributors to morbidity among patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Objective
We performed a systematic review to estimate VTE incidence in hospitalized patients and to analyze characteristic factors in the VTE cohort.

Methods
We searched PubMed and Google Scholar using specified title search terms “SARS-CoV-2” or “COVID-19” and “venous thromboembolism” and “anticoagulation” among others to identify peer-reviewed journal articles published between June 22, 2019, and June 22, 2020. Data were systematically extracted and synthesized using Microsoft Excel for analysis. The main outcome was VTE incidence, and measures included patient characteristics, anticoagulation, and clinical outcomes with assessment for associations.

Results
In total, 14 studies were included comprising 1677 patients. Most patients (n=1306, 82.4%) received anticoagulation (either VTE prophylaxis or treatment). VTE incidence was 26.9% (SE 3.1; 95% CI 20.8-33.1) and was correlated with systematic screening (r2=0.34, P=.03) and study duration (r2=–0.33, P=.03). D-dimer was higher for the VTE cohort (5.62 [SD 0.9] vs 1.43 [SD 0.6]; P<.001). Odds of VTE were higher at the intensive care unit (odds ratio [OR] 6.38, 95% CI 3.67-11.11; P<.001) but lower with anticoagulation (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.36-0.92; P=.02).

Conclusions
Despite the utilization of background anticoagulation, VTE incidence was historically high. Future studies are needed to provide additional data to guide optimal VTE prophylaxis and diagnostic strategies.
Diversity of Epiphytic Orchids, Hoya, Dischidia and Phorophytes (Host Trees) in Bawean Island Nature Reserve and Wildlife Reserve, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Trimanto Trimanto , Danarto Setyawan Agung 
Published: August 2020

Bawean Island is a small island located between two islands (Java and Borneo). Geographically, the diversity of plants, especially epiphytic plants on this island is very interesting to be studied. This research aims to investigate the diversity of epiphytic plants, focussing on epiphytic orchids, Hoya and Dischidia in Bawean Island Nature Reserve and Wildlife Reserve. It was conducted through an inventory of epiphytic orchids and hoya growing on host trees. The results showed there were 10 species of epiphytic orchid and 3 species of epiphytic Hoya, and 1 species of Dischidia growing on-location studies. The epiphytic orchids which found in location studies included Phalaenopsis amabilis, Aerides odorata, Cymbidium aloifolium, Dendrobium anosmum, Rhynchostylis retusa, Liparis condylobulbon, Taeniophyllum biocellatum, Cymbidium sp., Eria sp. Orchid species that most often found in the study location was Phalaenopsis amabilis. In addition, this study recorded Taeniophyllum biocellatum as an endemic orchid from Java that was found on this island. The epiphytic Hoya recorded in there, i.e. Hoya diversifolia, H. verticillata, and H. amoena, and also only found 1 species of Dischidia was Dischidia imbricata. There were 12 species of trees as the host trees of epiphytic, i.e. Irvingia malayana, Tectona grandis, Diospyros buxyfolius were the host trees frequently found as the host of the epiphytic plant. Zone 3 as an area of 1/3 basal part of a total length of the branches was the most preferred zone by epiphytic orchids and hoya. The epiphytic orchid and hoya hardly found in Zone 5.
Improved Detection of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance in Africans: The Value of Combining Hemoglobin A1c With Glycated Albumin
Authors: Hobabagabo Arsene F. , Osei-Tutu Nana H. , Hormenu Thomas , Shoup Elyssa M. , DuBose Christopher W. , Mabundo Lilian S. , Ha Joon , Sherman Arthur , Chung Stephanie T. , Sacks David B. , Sumner Anne E. 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE
In African-born Blacks living in America, we determined by BMI category 1) prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance (Abnl-GT) and 2) diagnostic value and reproducibility of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fructosamine, and glycated albumin (GA).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Participants (n = 416; male, 66%; BMI 27.7 ± 4.5 kg/m2 [mean ± SD]) had an oral glucose tolerance test with HbA1c, GA, and fructosamine assayed. These glycemic markers were repeated 11 ± 7 days later. Abnl-GT diagnosis required 0 h ≥5.6 mmol/L (≥100 mg/dL) and/or 2 h ≥7.8 mmol/L (≥140 mg/dL). Thresholds for HbA1c, GA, and fructosamine were the values at the 75th percentile for the population (39 mmol/mol [5.7%], 14.2%, and 234 μmol/L, respectively).

RESULTS
Abnl-GT prevalence in the nonobese was 34% versus 42% in the obese (P = 0.124). Reproducibility was excellent for HbA1c and GA (both κ ≥ 0.8), but moderate for fructosamine (κ = 0.6). Focusing on HbA1c and GA in the nonobese, we found as single tests the sensitivities of HbA1c and GA were 36% versus 37% (P = 0.529). Combining HbA1c and GA, sensitivity increased to 58% because GA identified 37% of Africans with Abnl-GT not detected by HbA1c (P value for both tests vs. HbA1c alone was &lt;0.001). For the obese, sensitivities for HbA1c, GA, and the combined tests were 60%, 27%, and 67%, respectively. Combined test sensitivity did not differ from HbA1c alone (P = 0.25) because GA detected only 10% of obese Africans with Abnl-GT not detected by HbA1c.

CONCLUSIONS
Adding GA to HbA1c improves detection of Abnl-GT in nonobese Africans.
Analisis Proses Degradasi Lahan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Produktifitas Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sigit Agus Anggoro , Suharjo Suharjo 
Published: August 2020

The aim of this research are : (1) identity the process of land degradation happened in the study area; (2) evaluation of agriculture land productivity with land degradation process in the study area; (3) analysis impact process of land degradation to agriculture land productivity in the study area. This research using survey method and spatial analysis by application of Geographical Information Sistem (GIS).According to data analysis, obtained by the following research result are: (1). Have been happened by process of land degradation in regional part of the study area which tend to degrade quality of land resources by type natural process influence (subsidence, slide, crack) and anthropogenic process (making of brick). Subsidence happened in Gantiwarno; crack in Gantiwarno and Bayat; slide in Bayat. Making o brick a lot of happened in Jogonalan, Ngawen, Jatinom, Karanganom and Ceper; (2). Region with compatibility ‘harmony’ in the study area take of area for the width of 28930,10 Ha or 44,13 % (regional half almost Klaten District of productivity of its rice crop as according to its land suitability); ‘harmony (-)’ taking of area for the width of 2973,15 Ha or4,53 % (there are partial; a little region in Klaten District which manifestly do not good for effort to agriculture of rice crop, specially the paddy); ‘not harmony (+)’ taking of area for the which of 7929,25 Ha or 12,10 % (there are some region in Klaten District bad its of land condition, but its productivity is goodness); ‘not harmony’ taking of area for the which of 25724,10 Ha or 39,24 % (there are region with big enough area in Klaten District which to make a effort of agriculture of its rice crop not yet been done in an optimal fashion). Region with compatibility ‘not harmony’ need deeper attention of its land management; (3). Land degradation of most be happened to regions with compatibility status ‘not harmony’. Although is not be absolute in character, but this matter represent and existence indication of s possibility of influence of land degradation to lowering mount land productivity to rice crop in the study area. Land degradation at region of have compatibility status ‘harmony’ as in Gantiwarno (in this time) reality not yet affect its influence to level of land productivity for the rice crop.
Improvement of Business Operation by Application of ICT in the Open-Pit Coal Mine
Authors: Simeunuvic Vladimir , Prof. Dr Radivoje Mitrovic, 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Public Enterprise â€œThermal Power Plants and Open Pit Mines Kostolacâ€ designed, developed and implemented ICT) namely, GPS/GPRS and IS/IT on the open coal pit mine "Drmno" in Serbia, for the management of construction and mining machines (bulldozers, excavators, cranes, pipe layers, ...) and vehicles (fuel tankers, transport of workers and cargo, ...) of auxiliary machinery. The aim of the application of ICT in the management of auxiliary machinery is successful organization and better use of resources while ensuring the planned work of basic machinery (excavator, stackers) at the excavation of waste rock and coal.

This paper presents the application of ICT in auxiliary machinery on open coal pit mines with the corresponding system and software solutions for the management of machines and vehicles. The results of the application provide the parameters of operation (position, trajectory, operating time, fuel consumption ...), machines and vehicles from operational work, in real time. This ensures the successful management of the operation of machines and vehicles in real time.
Tradisi “Hippun” Sebagai Model Permersatu Masyarakat Multikultural (Studi Pada Penduduk Ragam Etnis dan Budaya Di Wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan)
Authors: Abdul Syani  , Pairulsyah  , Suwarno  , Damar Wibisono  
Published: August 2020

Pluralitas budaya dalam masyarakat Lampung tidak bisa dihindarkan apalagi ditolak. Bagi sebagian masyarakat, pluralitas adat budaya dianggap mengancam eksistensi etnologis atas kelompoknya. Pihak lain lagi masih ada yang menolak Pluralisme budaya karena dianggap sebagai pemicu terjadinya konflik sosial dan tindakan anarkis dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Meskipin pihak-pihak menyadari bahwa masyarakat Lampung merupakan masyarakat yang plural, akan tetapi tidak semua dapat mewujudkan hubungan sosial yang terbuka saling menghargai, masih ada pihak yang sulit menerima keberadaan kelompok lain. Berhadapan dengan kenyataan itu, masyarakat adat Lampung memiliki piranti wawasan nusantara dan perangkat filosofi Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai dan prinsip hidup “hippun” yang mentradisi dalam perilaku hidup sehari-hari, khususnya dalam setiap akan membuat perencanaan dan atau melakukan pekerjaan bersama untuk pepentingan bersama.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tradisi ”hippun” sebagai model pemersatu masyarakat multikultural; upaya melestarikan tradisi ”hippun” sebagai model pemersatu masyarakat multikultural; dan untuk menganalisis pengembangan model pemersatu masyarakat multikultural di Lampung Selatan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini dimaksudkan sebagai proses pemahaman analitis berdasarkan paradigma empirik untuk menyelidiki berbagai peristiwa dan upaya pemeliharaan stabilitas masyarakat multikulturalm dengan model implementasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal piil pesenggiiri, khususnya di Lampng Selatan.

Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa tradisi “hippun” dapat dijadikan sebagai model/alat pemersatu masyarakat multikultural di Provisinsi Lampung khusunya dan Indonesia pada umumnya. Dalam tradisi “hippun mengandung 5 unsur prinsip hidu yaitu: 1) Uttung-sebagi; 2) Utang-sebayakh; 3) Semaya-setunggu; 4) Hippun-nufakat; dan 5) Ukhik-sepati. Dengan adanya unsur tersebut, hippun dapat mendorong terciptanya kerukunan, perdamaian dan penguatan ikatan persatuan warga masyarakat. Adapun ciri adanya persatuan masyarakat, antara lain adalah adanya kebersamaan, kesetiakawanan, kesenasiban, kerelaan berkorban dan adanya kesadaran dalam hidup bermasyarakat, sehingga timbul keinginan untuk selalu membantu sesama.
Faktor Penarik dan Pendorong Deforestasi Hutan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatra Barat
Authors: Abdul Mutolib  , Yonariza  , Ali Rahmat  
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penarik dan pendorong deforestasi hutan di wilayah Kerja Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (KPHP) Dharmasraya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari hingga Juli 2017. Lokasi penelitian berada di KPHP Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Secara administrasi KPHP Dharmasraya terletak di Kecamatan Pulau Punjung dan Koto Besar, Kabupaten Dhamasraya, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. KPHP Dharmasraya memiliki wilayah kerja dengan luas sekitar 33.550 ha. Kawasan KPHP Dharmasraya merupakan hutan sekunder yang wilayahnya berbatasan dengan kawasan pemukiman penduduk. Pengumpulan data mengkombinasikan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara key informant, observasi lapangan/transek, homestay di dalam hutan dan analisis data sekunder. Jumlah informan kunci yang diwawancarai sebanyak 34 informan. Metode penelitian menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Faktor penarik deforestasi hutan di KPHP Dharmasraya meliputIsifat ekonomi dan institusi sumberdaya hutan, serta mudahnya akses dan topografi hutan yang landai. Faktor pendorong masyarakat melakukan penebangan hutan meliputi adalah kebutuhan ekonomi/lapangan kerja melalui pembukaan hutan untuk lahan perkebunan dan sumber pendapatan, pembukaan untuk menandai hak milik, serta Setelah hutan ditebang kemudian ditinggalkan, dan faktor lainnya adalah tingginya kebutuhan kayu dan nilai (harga) kayu sehingga masyarakat menebang kayu (illegal logging) di dalam hutan yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan deforestasi hutan.
Crise estrutural, conjuntura nacional, coronavirus e educação – o desmonte da educação nacional
Authors: Saviani Dermeval 
Published: August 2020

Partindo da crise estrutural do capitalismo que caracteriza a época atual, é analisada a conjuntura brasileira sob o influxo da pandemia do coronavírus, examinando os impactos da crise estrutural e da pandemia sobre a educação pública do ponto de vista da tendência à manutenção da sociedade atual e na perspectiva de sua superação.
Penyempurnaan Hukum Formal Perpajakan Terkait Tata Cara Perpajakan
Authors: Rosdiana Haula , Tambunan Maria R.U.D. , Hifni Inayati 
Published: August 2020

Dalam mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak, pemerintah selayaknya mendesain sistem perpajakan yang berpegang prinsip efisiensi dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek keadil-an dan kesederhana. Dalam sistem perpajakan, hukum formal mempunyai peranan penting dalam mengejawantahkan hukum material, karena itu Undang-undang Ketentu-an Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan (KUP) menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan pajak. Mengingat strategisnya peran UU KUP, perlu untuk mereview kembali UU KUP yang saat ini berlaku serta perlu dilakukan suatu penyempurnaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif yang terdiri dari studi literatur dan focus group discussion. Penelitian bertujuan memberikan masukan atas KUP yang saat ini masih dalam proses pembahasan dengan menekankan pada aspek kemudahan (ease of administration), keadilan (equity) dan kepastian hukum (law enforcement). Hasil penelitian ini menekan-kan pada hal-hal terkait (i) perlunya meningkatkan basis data perpajakan, (ii) perlunya menjalankan kemudahan administrasi yang berdasarkan ketentuan yang tegas, jelas, dan sederhana, (iii) penegakan hukum yang tegas, (iv) adanya sanksi yang sebanding dengan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh wajib pajak, dan (v) peningkatan kualitas layanan dan profesionalisme petugas pajak. Kajian ini diharapkan mampu mendorong terwujudnya regulasi perpajakan pro terhadap optimalisasi penerimaan tanpa mencede-rai hak-hak wajib pajak. Proposal for Amendment of Formal Law on Taxation Procedure In optimizing tax revenue, the government should design a taxation system that adheres to the principle of efficiency, justice and simplicity. In the taxation system, formal law has an important role in manifesting laws, therefore laws and taxation procedures (KUP) are one of the keys to the successful implementation of tax policies. Considering the strategic role of the KUP Law, it is necessary to review the KUP Law which is currently in force and needs to be improved. This study uses a qualitative approach with qualitative data collection techniques consisting of literature studies and focus group discussions. The research aims to provide input on KUP which is currently still in the process of discussion by emphasizing aspects of ease (ease of administration), justice (equity) and legal certainty (law enforcement). The results emphasize issues related to (i) the need to increase the taxation database, (ii) the need to carry out administrative facilities based on firm, clear and simple provisions, (iii) strict law enforcement, (iv) comparable sanctions with violations committed by taxpayers and (v) improving the quality of service and professionalism of tax officials. This study is expected to be able to encourage the realization of tax regulations that are pro to the optimization of revenue without harming the rights of taxpayers.