bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adolescent Pregnancy: Occurrence and Consequences
Authors: RADULOVIC Makedonka , TODOROVA Biljana , BUNDALEVSKA Irena AVIROVIC 
Published: April 2020

Adolescent pregnancy is a problem that societies face, regardless of the level of development. Despite the availability of information and the availability of contraception, as well as the right to an abortion that is guaranteed in most modern societies, countries face many cases of adolescent pregnancies. Pregnancy in the period of adolescence irreversibly changes the lives of minors. It has an influence on their health, their education, social life and their future as adults. Also, the families of the under-aged parents are directly affected by the consequences, disrupting the functionality of the family.
In a wider sense, the health system and social functioning are burdened in their entirety. Therefore, it’s important to prevent adolescent pregnancies. Contraception is the primary protection against unwanted pregnancy and insufficient and inconsistent application of contraception, as well as the lack of information among young people about the available methods of contraception, can be one of the main causes of adolescent pregnancies. Integrated sexuality education for adolescents can be a great benefit to educate adolescents about risk factors of pregnancy in early life. The influence of parents is crucial in the prevention of adolescent pregnancy. This paper's intention is to analyses the current situation on this topic, through available indicators on birth rates, maternal and children mortality worldwide. Qualitative research conducted between the student (18-22), should give more information about the use of contraception between young people, their opinion about the importance of contraception… Important questions are: Are they well informed about contraception; are the contraception products available; Are they feel free enough to talk with their parents on those topics..etc.
Key words: Adolescents, Pregnancy, Adolescent Pregnancy, Teenagers, Family, Contraception.
Hexa Helix: Stakeholder Model in the Management of Floodplain of Lake Tempe
Authors: RACHIM Abd. , WARELLA Yopie , ASTUTI Retno Sunu , SUHARYANTO Suharyanto 
Published: April 2020

The main problem in the management of the floodplain of Lake Tempe is the weak involvement of affected communities in disaster management. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively analyze and map stakeholders in managing floodplain. The penta helix concept is used in stakeholder mapping. This research applied mixed methods, qualitative and quantitative. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews with various parties who understand the problem of research and direct observation "pre", "whilst", and "post" a disaster occured. Affected communities are found to be an important part of the disaster management stage. Affected communities, who have been the object of disaster, should be the subject of disaster management. The recommendation for the results of this research is that the concept of five stakeholders in penta helix was ​​not sufficient in disaster management. Affected communities deserve to be placed as one of the stakeholders, in addition to the government, business world, universities, NGOs, mass media. This six-stakeholder concept is called "hexa helix".
Key words: Stakeholders Mapping, Penta Helix, Flood Disaster Management, Lake Tempe.
Differentiated approach to replacement therapy in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Klochkov A.Ye. , Lukashevich G. M. , Fomenko P. G. 
Published: April 2020

The article is an overview of current ideas about indications and features of various enzyme preparations (EP). The following requirements are applied for all EP: nontoxicity, resistance to hydrochloric acid and pepsin, good tolerance by patients, no significant side effects, optimal effect at pH≈6.0, rapid release of enzymatic activity in the small intestine at pH≈6.0, while maintaining this activity no less than 2 hours, high enzyme activity, compliance with the composition stated on the label, high serial homogeneity of the preparation, no unpleasant odor and taste.
Considering the variety of pathogenetic mechanisms and nosological units that occur with maldigestion and malabsorption syndromes, the spectrum of indications for EP is rather wide: pancreatic, liver, gall bladder diseases, preparation for instrumental studies, etc.
The authors present a modern algorithm (“steps”) of enzyme therapy. A differentiated approach to the choice of EP is developed depending on the pathology that the patient suffers from, EP composition, and features of its action. Attention is drawn to the possible reasons for the lack of effectiveness of replacement therapy, general contraindications to the prescription of EP (acute pancreatitis, severe exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the drug components) and their individual components (bile acids, nicotinamide, activated charcoal). Complications of enzyme replacement therapy are indicated, namely: pain in the oral cavity; skin irritation in the perianal region; abdominal discomfort; nausea; fibrosing colopathy; allergic reactions; sometimes hyperuricosuria; pancreatin shaping complexes with folic acid, disrupting its absorption.
Effects of different environmental pollutants on the anatomical features of roadside plants
Authors: Mitu KJ , Islam MA , Biswas P , Marzia S , Ali MA 
Published: April 2020

Experiments were conducted in order to investigate anatomical changes in leaves and stems of roadsides plants namely Mango (Mangifera indica), SilKoroi (Albizia procera) and Mahagony (Sweatenia mahogany). Plants that grown nearby roadside areas were exposed to various kinds of pollutants. To carry out the experiment, samples (Fresh leaves and Stems) were collected from two polluted sites and one control site. For anatomical study leaves and stems were cut into sections in the laboratory and changes were identified under the light microscopy. Results revealed that leaves of selected roadside plants had reduced cell size with black dot like substance deposited in the epidermis, palisade and spongy parenchyma in the polluted sites. But leaves of control site plants had normal anatomy. Meanwhile stem showed changes in vascular bundle of pollution affected sites but no change was found in control site. These results highlighted the importance of anatomical data for precious diagnosis of injury and to determine the sensitivity of roadside plants to different environmental pollutants.
Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 344-351, 2019
Increasing cropping intensity of Fallow-Boro-T. Aman cropping pattern with inclusion of Mustard in Tista Mender Floodplain soil
Authors: Khatun MUS , Ferdous Z , Haque Z , Alam MAU , Hasan M , Islam MK 
Published: April 2020

The field experiment was conducted at MLT site Pirgon, Rangpur and Domar, Nilphamari for two consecutive years 2015-17 to introduce BARI Sarisha-14 in the fallow period and to study the comparative agronomic performance and economic return of two cropping sequences (viz. improved cropping pattern-Mustard-Boro rice-T. aman rice and existing cropping pattern -Fallow-Boro rice-T. aman rice) for increasing cropping intensity, productivity and land use efficiency. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with six dispersed replications. Two years mean data showed that the improved management practices for the pattern provided significantly higher yield in improved pattern. Higher rice equivalent yield (REY) of cropping system (mean value 14.49 t ha-1) was recorded with the improved pattern over existing pattern at MLT site Pirganj. REY increased 4.60 t ha-1by inclusion of mustard with improved production technologies for the component crops. Similar results were also found in Domar. The gross return of the improved pattern was BDT.239091 ha-1 which was more than 46.44% higher than farmers’ pattern of BDT.163267 ha-1 at MLT site Pirganj and in Domar gross return of the improved pattern was BDT.241345 ha-1 which was more than 44.18% higher than farmers’ pattern of BDT.167392 ha-1.The gross margin was higher in improved cropping pattern in both locations than existing pattern due to addition of Mustard.
Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 360-370, 2019
Potret Keterwakilan Politik Perempuan Anggota Legislatif di DPRD NTT pada Pemilu 2014
Authors: Jovani Audra 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini mendeskripsikan mengenai potret perempuan anggota legislatif di DPRD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) yang terpilih dalam pemilihan umum legislatif tahun 2014. Dalam kerangka implementasi afirmative action (kuota 30 persen) mengenai keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen sudah dilakukan sejak tahun 2004, dan artikel ini ingin menjelaskan bagaimana keterwakilan perempuan NTT di lembaga legislatif dilihat dari latar belakang dan motivasi perempuan dalam mengikuti pemilu. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan analisis melacak proses, artikel ini berpendapat bahwa perempuan NTT yang berpartisipasi dalam pemilu 2014 mampu berkontribusi dalam mewujudkan keterwakilan perempuan di dalam partai politik dan parlemen, walaupun dalam perjalanannya, banyak menghadapi tantangan, baik internal maupun eksternal.
Kata Kunci: Keterwakilan, Legislatif, Partai Politik, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Abstract: This article describes about women legislative member in Provincial Parliament in Nusa Tenggara Timur, who elected in legislative election in 2014. On the frame of the implementation of womenâ€™s representation in parliament that has been started since 2004 election, this article explains representation of NTTâ€™s women in parliament based on back ground and the motivation to participate in election. Using case study method and analysis with process tracing, this article argues that NTTâ€™s women who participated in election, have contributed to consummate womenâ€™s representation into their political party and parliament. Even thought, NTTâ€™s women has been faced internal and external challenges.
Key Words: representation, legislative, political party, Nusa Tenggara Timur
A Novel Dual-Band (38/60 GHz) Patch Antenna for 5G Mobile Handsets
Authors: Sharaf Marwa H. , Zaki Amira I. , Hamad Radwa K. , Omar Mohamed M. M. 
Published: April 2020

A compact dual-frequency ( 38 / 60 GHz ) microstrip patch antenna with novel design is proposed for 5G mobile handsets to combine complicated radiation mechanisms for dual-band operation. The proposed antenna is composed of two electromagnetically coupled patches. The first patch is directly fed by a microstrip line and is mainly responsible for radiation in the lower band ( 38 GHz ). The second patch is fed through both capacitive and inductive coupling to the first patch and is mainly responsible for radiation in the upper frequency band ( 60 GHz ). Numerical and experimental results show good performance regarding return loss, bandwidth, radiation patterns, radiation efficiency, and gain. The impedance matching bandwidths achieved in the 38 GHz and 60 GHz bands are about 2 GHz and 3.2 GHz , respectively. The minimum value of the return loss is − 42 dB for the 38 GHz band and − 47 for the 60 GHz band. Radiation patterns are omnidirectional with a balloon-like shape for both bands, which makes the proposed single antenna an excellent candidate for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system constructed from a number of properly allocated elements for 5G mobile communications with excellent diversity schemes. Numerical comparisons show that the proposed antenna is superior to other published designs.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK PENYANDANG THALASEMIA MAYOR DI RSUD KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Lusiani Lilis 
Published: April 2020

Thalasemia mayor merupakan penyakit kronis terbanyak pada anak di Indonesia. Anak penyandang thalasemia mayor memerlukan transfusi darah dan pengobatan yang terus menerus agar dapat mempertahankan pertumbuhan yang normal. Akibat penyakit dan pengobatan yang terus menerus menimbulkan dampak terhadap anak, baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun sosial yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Kualitas hidup anak penyandang thalasemia mayor dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik eksternal maupun internal. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan kualitas hidup penyandang thalasemia mayor usia sekolah di RSUD Kabupaten Sumedang.
Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penyandang thalasemia usia sekolah. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data kualitas hidup anak menggunakan instrumen PedsQL generic core scale. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti adalah dukungan keluarga dan dukungan teman sebaya. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji Korelasi Pearson.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kualitas hidup penyandang thalasemia mayor usia sekolah sebesar 66,54+12,85. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas hidup dengan dukungan keluarga (p=0,004, α=0,05) dan dukungan teman sebaya (p=0,000,α=0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa faktor dukungan keluarga dan dukungan teman sebaya merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup anak penyandang thalasemia mayor usia sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut implikasi keperawatan yang dapat diterapkan adalah dengan mengoptimalkan dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya.
O Espaço da Beira da Praia, a Criança e a Produção de uma Ordem
Authors: Souza Thiago Silva de , Hecktheuer Luiz Felipe Alcantara , Rigo Luiz Carlos 
Published: April 2020

O ensaio aborda a beira da praia do Cassino (Rio Grande-RS) a partir de cartas extraídas de um jornal local. Metodologicamente, operamos com a noção foucaultiana de problematização e objetivamos: problematizar esse espaço e as práticas que aí acontecem a partir do que é colocado como problema para nós e do que corresponde às problematizações que sobre o tema tem se desenvolvido. A Educação Física é pensada na ação que seus profissionais podem exercer frente a determinadas questões implicando numa abertura que possibilite pensar de outros modos, práticas e espaços educativos. Agrupamos o que foi possível ser produzido em dois platôs: em um, relacionado à estrutura, localizamos investimentos visando organizar a beira da praia, de modo a planejar, ordenar e controlar o que ali ocorre. Para isto foram abordados ordenamentos como leis, projetos de zoneamento, resoluções; b) em outro, relacionado à condição existencial produzimos perguntas que apontassem para “modos de existência”, resistindo aos julgamentos e a polêmica. Como principal resultado alcançado destacamos a demonstação de um exercício de pensamento que conecta práticas de lazer e o espaço da beira da praia como uma heterotopia produtiva de práticas educativas.
Changes in blood parameters in patients with diseases of the oral mucosa on the background of oncopathology
Authors: Uspenskaya O. A. , Fadeeva I. I. 
Published: April 2020

Study of the dynamics of blood parameters in the disease of the oral mucosa in patients with extraoral oncopathology.Aim.To study the changes in the indicators of the General blood test in patients with diseases of the oral mucosa on the background of cancer.Materials and metods.To perform the study on the basis of the hospitals of THE Nizhny Novgorod regional clinical Oncology dispensary, a survey of the dental status of patients with cancer of various localization was carried out. The study groups included patients compared by age, sex, concomitant dental diseases in remission. The criteria for exclusion from the examination were cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and radiation therapy, patients who refused to participate in the examination and patients with stage 1 and 4 cancer. All subjects underwent a clinical blood test with further investigation.Results.The study included 66 women. There were changes in certain blood parameters depending on localization of the pathology and nosology of dental disease, namely, hematocrit, hemoglobin, the average volume of erythrocytes, the average concentration of hemoglobin in erythrocyte mass, mean content of hemoglobin in a single erythrocyte, the relative width of the distribution of erythrocyte volume, the absolute content of lymphocytes.Conclusions.The study revealed the presence of signs of the initial stage of anemia, which occurs against the background of malignant education.
The Implications Associated with Teacher Perception and Understanding of the Danielson Framework in Selected High Schools in the U.S.A.
Authors: Monaghan Peter 
Published: April 2020

The improvement of teacher pedagogical practice is a central focus of contemporary school reform in the U.S.A. Moreover, the systematic evaluation of teacher pedagogical practice is viewed as an essential means to improve student achievement. The Danielson Framework is a theoretical construct that is widely used by school districts in the U.S.A. to conduct the evaluation of teachers. This paper is based on the summary findings of a study conducted in three selected suburban Chicago high schools in the State of Illinois. The study assessed teacher perceptions of their understanding of the Framework, teacher perceptions of their evaluators understanding of the Framework, and the extent to which teachers altered pedagogical practice as a result of teacher evaluation. Data were collected through survey, interviews, document analysis, and focus groups and were analyzed employing descriptive statistics and qualitative research methods to identify codes and themes. An analysis of the data revealed that there is an ongoing need to develop professional practices that enhance collaboration and deepen the mutual understanding among stakeholders of components within the Framework. While the survey results demonstrated a clear understanding of the Framework among the teachers, it was also revealed that teacher evaluation has a low impact on teacher’s pedagogical practice. There are important implications of this study related to teacher development and the targeting of particular components within the evaluation that are high impact. The study highlights the limitations of teacher evaluation as a tool to improve pedagogical practice. Implications for practice for school administrators responsible for the planning, development, and implementation of teacher evaluation are presented.
Some Biological and Behavioral Studies of the Tetrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a Pupal Parasitoid of Brontispa longissima Gestro (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Vivencio C. Gallego  , Ma. Cynthia E. Gallego2  , Ivorie J. dela Torre  
Published: April 2020

The Tetrastichus sp. was identified as a pupal parasitoid indigenous to the Philippines. The total development period of Tetrastichus sp. from egg to adult was 16 days under laboratory conditions. The average incubation, larval and pupal periods were 3.5, 4.8, and 7.4 days, respectively. The average adult longevity was 5.5 (male) and 6.4 (female). Upon emergence of an adult wasp from the host pupa, mating took place shortly and the female look for suitable host pupa of Brontispa longissima for oviposition. Tetrastichus sp. is an endogregarious parasitoid. From one parasitized pupa of Brontispa longissima, around 6 - 66 individual wasps emerged with a mean of 22.4 while parasitized pupae collected from the field yielded 4 - 21 individuals with a mean of 12.7. Majority of the wasps emerged in the morning (70%) while 30% emerged in the afternoon. Sex ratio of male and female was 1:5.4 in laboratory condition while 1:3.7 under field condition with females outnumbered the males. Tetrastichus sp. was observed in some cases to reproduce parthenogenetically. Longevity of Tetrastichus sp. can be enhanced to a mean of 7.3 and 6.0 days by feeding on sugar and honey, respectively while water and coconut pollen resulted in longevity of 3.3 and 2.4 days, respectively. Adults without food lived only one day. Parasitism efficiency ratio of 10 parasitoids: 10 host pupae resulted in 90% parasitism. One to two day old pupa of B. longissima was preferred by Tetrastichus sp. for oviposition with a mean of 86.7% parasitism. Percent pupal parasitism in the field ranged 25.7 - 42.3% with an average of 27.6% in selected areas in Mindanao. Tetrastichus sp. was found to effectively control B. longissima under field condition. The study indicated that Tetrastichus sp. is an effective control agent of B. longissima and could be used in the field to prevent economic damage of the palms by the pest.
Expression of Aintegumenta-like Gene Related to Embryogenic Competence in Coconut Confirmed by 454-pyrosequencing Transcriptome Analysis
Authors: H D D Bandupriya  
Published: April 2020

A member of the Aintegumenta sub-family of Apetala gene family encoding two APETALA2 (AP2) domains was isolated and termed as Cocos nucifera Aintegumenta like gene (CnANT). The deduced amino acid sequence of the conserved domains shared a high similarity with Aintegumenta-Like (ANT like) genes in Arabidopsis thaliana, Elaeis guineensis, Oryza sativa. Comparison of transcriptomes in different tissues revealed that CnANT transcripts were high in mature zygotic embryo (12 months after pollination; 12ME). Quantitative RT-PCR results confirmed the higher CnANT transcript accumulation in mature zygotic embryos while transcripts were rarely detected in vegetative tissues such as leaf. The expression data and global transcriptome data were therefore consistent across the embryo maturity stage and showed that CnANT could play a role in embryogenesis.
Üniversiteli Kız Öğrencilerin Tamamlayıcı Sağlık Yaklaşımlarını Kullanma Durumları ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: HÖBEK AKARSU Rukiye , TOSUN GÜLEROĞLU Funda , YÜZER ALSAÇ Selda 
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma
üniversiteli kız öğrencilerin tamamlayıcı sağlık yaklaşımlarını kullanma
durumlarını ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Kesitsel ve
tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma Yozgat Bozok Üniversite’sinde öğrenim gören
kız öğrenciler üzerinde yürütüldü. Araştırmanın evrenini, öğrenim gören kız
8200 kız öğrenci oluşturdu. Çalışma, araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 944 kız
öğrenciyle tamamlandı. Veriler öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik
özelliklerini, tamamlayıcı sağlık
yaklaşımlarını (TSY) kullanma durumlarını saptamaya yönelik geliştirilen anket
formu ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; ki-kare ve bonferroni testi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Üniversiteli kız
öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 18.8±0.8 olarak bulundu. Katılımcıların %99,6’sının bekâr, %65.7’sinin
gelir durumunun orta düzeyde olduğu, %79.9’unun TSY kullandığı belirlendi.
Öğrencilerin TSY olarak %85 egzersiz, %73.2 müzik dinleme, %67.7
masaj, %55.1 sıcak-soğuk kompres, %44.7 duş alma, %42.9 uyku, %1.3 yoga, %1
akupunktur, %0.3 hipnoz; alternatif tedavi yöntemleri (bitkisel ve besinsel
yaklaşım) olarak %87 bitkisel terapi, %85.8 vitamin-mineral kullandıkları
bulundu.

Sonuç: Üniversiteli kız
öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğu TSY kullanmaktadır. TSY’ndan en fazla bitkisel
terapiye başvurulmaktadır. Üniversite öğrenimi sırasında evde kalan ve sigara
kullanan kız öğrenciler TSY yöntemlerini daha fazla kullanmaktadır.