bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automatic Subtyping of Individuals with Primary Progressive Aphasia
Authors: Themistocleous Charalambos , Ficek Bronte , Webster Kimberly , den Ouden Dirk-Bart , Hillis Argye E. , Tsapkini Kyrana 
Published: January 2021

Background: The classification of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) into variants is time-consuming, costly, and requires combined expertise by clinical neurologists, neuropsychologists, speech pathologists, and radiologists. Objective: The aim of the present study is to determine whether acoustic and linguistic variables provide accurate classification of PPA patients into one of three variants: nonfluent PPA, semantic PPA, and logopenic PPA. Methods: In this paper, we present a machine learning model based on deep neural networks (DNN) for the subtyping of patients with PPA into three main variants, using combined acoustic and linguistic information elicited automatically via acoustic and linguistic analysis. The performance of the DNN was compared to the classification accuracy of Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and Decision Trees, as well as to expert clinicians’ classifications. Results: The DNN model outperformed the other machine learning models as well as expert clinicians’ classifications with 80% classification accuracy. Importantly, 90% of patients with nfvPPA and 95% of patients with lvPPA was identified correctly, providing reliable subtyping of these patients into their corresponding PPA variants. Conclusion: We show that the combined speech and language markers from connected speech productions can inform variant subtyping in patients with PPA. The end-to-end automated machine learning approach we present can enable clinicians and researchers to provide an easy, quick, and inexpensive classification of patients with PPA.
Problematic Issues of Protecting Property Rights from Illegal Actions of Public Authorities
Authors: Варава К. І. 
Published: January 2021

Property right is one of the key legal institutions of society, and the protection of property right plays an important role in guaranteeing this institution. The issue of protection of property right remains problematic, when there is a conflict of interest between bona fide purchasers and original owners, especially in cases where the original owner is the state or local community, which misused the property and therefore, initiated the process of illegal transfer of the property right. There are serious differences in law-enforcement practice regarding the views on resolving disputes over the recovery of state or municipal property from bona fide purchasers. The most problematic in these cases is the establishment whether the property was taken out of the possession of the owner or the person to whom he transferred the property into possession, not on their will (paragraph 3 of Part 1 of the Art. 388 of the Civil Code of Ukraine). They usually try to prove the illegality of the decision of public authorities or local self-government agency in these cases and that their actions were committed in excess of authority.
The author has studied the problematic issues of deprivation of the property right of a bona fide purchaser due to illegal actions of public authorities in case of concluding agreements on this property. Aspects of proportionality of state intervention into the property right of a person in accordance with the standards of the European Court of Human Rights have been analyzed, taking into account the principle of proper administration. When deciding on the possibility of depriving a person of property due to an error made by a public authority, the following should be taken into account: 1) the position of the ECHR, according to which the need to correct a former “error” should not disproportionately interfere with the new right acquired by a person who expected to rely on the legitimacy of good faith actions of a state agency; 2) the claim may be made within the guarantees provided in the Art. 1 of the Protocol No. 1; 3) violation of the property right, in particular the possibility of claiming the disputed property, which went beyond the will of the owner, according to the provisions of the Art. 388 of the Civil Code of Ukraine; 4) the existence of a direct legislative prohibition on the alienation of the relevant property from state property, when, for example, it is established by the Law of Ukraine; 5) the purpose of interfering in the peaceful possession of a person’s property should be the real protection of the property right, and not the delimitation of powers between public authorities.
Counteracting Mobbing in Labor Legal Relations
Authors: Гончарук В. В. 
Published: January 2021

The author has made an attempt to characterize mobbing within labor legal relations. It has been determined that it can be horizontal – when the pressure is exerted by colleagues, vertical – by superiors and can be also mixed one.
It has been emphasized that we should in no case underestimate the negative driving impact of mobbing on the psyche, health or even the fate of an employee, who is exposed to it. Harassment at the workplace can provoke feelings of social inferiority, leads to a number of nervous diseases, nervous breakdowns, sleep problems, depression, heart attacks and possible suicide.
It has been noted that one of the most important current tasks of labor protection at enterprises is to create a proper psychological climate for each employee at his workplace.
It has been offered to consider mobbing as a form of discrimination, which is used as psychological terror by the whole team or its member against an employee. Mobbing is a systematic harassment in the form of devaluation of an employee. The Constitution of Ukraine recognizes the honor and dignity of a man as the main value, but the current Ukrainian legislation does not provide any mechanism to combat mobbing in labor relations.
It has been noted that it is necessary to study and use the experience of European countries to combat mobbing at work in order to improve working conditions, create a comfortable psychological atmosphere, to prevent burnout and to protect the professional dignity of employees. International legislation on the stated issue has been studied. There are no certain Articles in Ukrainian labor legislation, which are supposed to protect employees from mobbing.
It has been noted that mobbing is an extremely dangerous and very complex phenomenon in labor collectives. Therefore, aiming at preventing the development and further spread of mobbing, in order to eradicate it from labor legal relations as an anti-labor category at the present stage of development of society, it is important to introduce legal instruments to combat it.
PENGARUH PEMOTIVASIAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: Narman Narman , Soepeno Soepeno , Firdaus Muhamad Azis 
Published: January 2021

<p>Abstrak<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar Pengaruh Pemotivasian dan Disiplin karyawan Program Diploma IPB Bogor dengan 50 karyawan sebagai responden dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 100karyawan<br />Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubunga Budaya Kinerja dengan kinerja dengan nilai R=0,911 , hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara variabel X1 (Pemotivasian ) dan Y (kinerja) adalah Sangat Kuat dan positif. Hubungan Disiplin dengan Kinerja dengan nilai R= 0.762 menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara variabel X2 (Disiplin ) dan Y (Kinerja) adalah Kuat dan positif. Hubungan Pemotivasian dan Disiplin secara bersama-sama dengan Kinerja Pegawai dengan nilai R = 0,820, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara variabel X1 (Pemotivasian ) dan variabel X2(Disiplin) secara bersama-sama terhadap Y (Kinerja) adalah Sangat Kuat dan positif. . Fungsi regresinya Y = 0,514 + 0,857 X1 + 0,025 X2. Hasil koefisien determinasi yang disesuaikan sebesar sebesar 0,823 atau (82,3 %). Uji t Hipotesis parsial menunjukan t hitung = 15,308 &gt; t tabel = 2,011, berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pemotivasian dengan Kinerja. Uji Hipotesis parsial yang t hitung = 8,165 &gt; t tabel = 2,011 berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Disiplin dengan Kinerja.Uji hipotesis menunjukan menunjukan F hitung =114,879 &gt; F tabel = 3,20, berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pemotivasian dan Disiplin secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.</p>
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Faqih Muhammad , Eldine Achyar , Muniroh Leny 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini menggambarkan seberapa besar pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening pada PT.Agrotech Industry. Metode yang digunakan adalah riset kepustakan dan penelitin lapangan dengan kuisioner, penelitian dilakukan di PT.Agrotech Industry yang berlokasi di JL.Martadinata NO.96 Kebon Pedes Bogor, NO.Tlp : 0895-3462-7058 bisnis yang bergerak dibidang pupuk. Hasil evaluasi dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh PT.Agrotech Industry dalam mempertahankan Loyalitas Pelanggan adalah memberikan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga secara keseluruhan. Serta hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh PT.Agrotech Industry adalah memberikan kualitas pelayanan dan harga yang lebih baik terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan, agar para konsumen dan pelanggannya lebih loyal kepada produk yang dibuat oleh PT.Agrotech Industry. hasil penelitian X1 diperoleh persamaan regresi sederhana Y = 4.010 + 0.790 X dan hasil X2 diperoleh persamaan regresi sederhana Y = 6.135 + 0.775 X. Hasil analisis simultan (Uji F) di dapatkan F hitungan sebesar peroleh t hitung 82.740 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000. Sedangkan hasil uji parsial (Uji t) diperoleh t hitung untuk variable kualitas produk 8.935 dan variable pelayanan 11.509. simpulan dan saran dari penelitian adalah ada pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan antara Kualitas Produk dan Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan.
ANALISIS DU PONT SISTEM UNTUK MENILAI PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA SUB SEKTOR PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Ayu Fitri Senja Puspa , Suharti Titing , Nurhayati Immas 
Published: January 2021

Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Du Pont System. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai profitabilitas perusahaan dengan menampilkan nilai rata-rata Return On Equity (ROE). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan sumber datanya berasal dari data sekunder. Cara untuk menilai profitabilitas perusahaan adalah dengan menghitung menggunakan alat Analisis Du Pont. Pertama, Net Profit Margin adalah laba bersih dari setiap penjualan yang diperoleh dari laba bersih setelah pajak dibandingkan dengan penjualan. Kedua, Return On Invesment (ROI) adalah rasio untuk mengukur kemampuan perusahaan dalam memperoleh laba yang akan digunakan untuk menutupi investasi yang dikeluarkan setelah melakukan pembelian. Dan ketiga, Return On Equity (ROE) merupakan rasio yang mengukur return On Equity atau modal yang ditanamkan pada perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk dan PT. Charoen Popkhand Indonesia Tbk mampu menghasilkan laba dengan nilai rata-rata Return On Equity (ROE) sebesar 12,51% pada PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk, dan nilai rata-rata Return On Equity (ROE) sebesar 17,53 pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk. Perusahaan dapat memperoleh keuntungan dengan meningkatkan penjualan dengan mengoptimalkan total asetnya sehingga memperoleh Return On Equity (ROE) yang tinggi. Dengan begitu, Return On Equity (ROE) perusahaan akan terus meningkat.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DIKALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Syahara Ade Fristy , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Rahman Abdul 
Published: January 2021

The occurrence of increased use of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia. The high use of alcoholic beverages among adolescents is one of the causes of increased use of beverages in Indonesia annually. In 2007 the use of alcoholic beverages among adolescents amounted to 4.9% and a rate of 23% in 2014. This means that as many as 14.4 million Indonesian teenagers are alcoholic beverage users. Therefore, this study aims to understand the causes of alcoholic beverages among adolescents and how the teenagers are using alcoholic beverages. Research is done with qualitative methods by applying in-depth interviews to some informant, observation and document studies. From the research that has been done, it is known that the use of alcoholic beverages is influenced by factors that are inside and outside the individual and the environment have the most important role in the formation of adolescent drinking habits. The use of alcohol at the elementary school level is due to the influence of residential environment while the junior-senior high school level is influenced by social environment. The use of alcoholic beverages is then a ritual that is always done when the youth are gathered and become fleeting shortly when reality is not in accordance with expectationsThe occurrence of increased use of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia. The high use of alcoholic beverages among adolescents is one of the causes of increased use of beverages in Indonesia annually. In 2007 the use of alcoholic beverages among adolescents amounted to 4.9% and a rate of 23% in 2014. This means that as many as 14.4 million Indonesian teenagers are alcoholic beverage users. Therefore, this study aims to understand the causes of alcoholic beverages among adolescents and how the teenagers are using alcoholic beverages. Research is done with qualitative methods by applying in-depth interviews to some informant, observation and document studies. From the research that has been done, it is known that the use of alcoholic beverages is influenced by factors that are inside and outside the individual and the environment have the most important role in the formation of adolescent drinking habits. The use of alcohol at the elementary school level is due to the influence of residential environment while the junior-senior high school level is influenced by social environment. The use of alcoholic beverages is then a ritual that is always done when the youth are gathered and become fleeting shortly when reality is not in accordance with expectations Keywords: Juvenile delinquency, Alcohol consumption, Alcohol abuse, Adolescent association, Deviant behavior.
Comparativo de casos de violência sexual contra criança e adolescente no período 2018-2020
Authors: Trajano Renata Kelly Nogueira , Lyra Carolina Viana Vasco , Sá Tamyres Yasmin Goes e , Gomes Ana Cláudia Amorim 
Published: January 2021

Esse estudo objetiva comparar casos de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes no período de 2018-2020. Trata-se de estudo documental, analítico, tendo como fonte de informações laudos periciais de violência sexual produzidos no Instituto Médico Legal de uma capital do Nordeste de vítimas com idade entre 0 e 18 anos. O estudo compreende o período entre os meses de abril a junho dos anos de 2018 a 2020. Identificou-se 309 laudos de violência sexual no período do estudo. Houve, no ano de 2020, um aumento no percentual de vítimas do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 0 a 11 anos, que foram violentadas em seus domicílios, por familiares. Observou-se, em 2020, declínio de 44,8% nos laudos de violência sexual quando comparado ao mesmo período de 2019, e 37,3% quando comparado a 2018. O estudo aponta alta prevalência de violência sexual infantojuvenil, com aumento em 2020 do percentual de agressores com vínculo intrafamiliar com a vítima e do domicílio como local de ocorrência da violência. O quantitativo de laudos periciais diminuiu expressivamente no ano de 2020, possivelmente devido ao fechamento de escolas e restrições dos serviços públicos de saúde e assistência voltados para essa população devido a pandemia da Covid-19.
Dental disorders and self-perception of oral health in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis
Authors: Saldanha Karla Ferreira Dias , Penteado Bruna Karen Córdoba , Siqueira Igor Valadares , Jardim Ellen Cristina Gaetti , Mendes Rinaldo Poncio , Paniago Anamaria Mello Miranda 
Published: January 2021

Paracoccidioidomycosis, a systemic fungal disease, can lead to dental disorders. As studies on dental problems in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis are few, we evaluated dental disorders and self-perceived oral health in this population. The objective is to evaluate the oral condition of patients with paracoccidioidomycosis as well as their perception of the problem through a cross-sectional study of 52 adult patients with current or previous paracoccidioidomycosis in a reference hospital in Mato Grosso do Sul between December 2017 and July 2018. Demographic data, dental history, and self-perception of oral health were obtained from the National Oral Health Survey—SB Brazil 2010. The number of permanent decayed, missing, or filled teeth; presence and intensity of gingival bleeding; dental calculus; periodontal pockets; and periodontal attachment loss were recorded. Most patients had chronic paracoccidioidomycosis (n = 50; 96.2%), with involvement of the mouth in the active phase of the disease (n = 38; 73.1%). Participants had a high number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth (median: 30 teeth). The most compromised component was “missing” teeth (median of 21 teeth), and total edentulism was observed in 17 patients (32.7%). Periodontal disease was seen in 15 of 35 patients (43.3%) who had at least one tooth. Regarding satisfaction with their oral health, 27 patients (51.9%) reported being satisfied or very satisfied. There was no association between the degree of satisfaction with the other data. Tooth loss is the major dental problem in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis, and in patients with teeth, periodontal disease was highly prevalent. A general positive self-perception of oral health observed in these patients may reduce their willingness to seek dental treatment.
Allelopathy of aqueous extracts of Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) Gagnon and H.C. Lima and G.P Lewis in lettuce seed germination
Authors: Almeida Diniz Albuquerque Kênia , Peclicya Silva da Paz Wellma , Bezerra Lima Machado Maria Aliete 
Published: January 2021

O pau-brasil é uma espécie nativa ameaçada de extinção com potencial para uso em programas de reflorestamento, porém, há pouca informação sobre seu efeito alelopático na germinação de sementes de outras espécies. Sendo assim, objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o efeito alelopático de extratos aquosos de Paubrasilia echinata L. na germinação de sementes de alface, visando a sua utilização em programas de reflorestamento. Amostras de folhas frescas e secas foram trituradas em liquidificador, acrescentando-se, posteriormente, 400 mL de água destilada e, após 10 minutos, as soluções foram filtradas. A partir desses extratos brutos, foram feitas diluições em água destilada e obteve-se os seguintes tratamentos: 0%, 25%, 50% , 75% e 100% dos extratos de folhas frescas e secas. Foi feito o teste de germinação das sementes de alface embebidas nos extratos, seguindo as recomendações das Regras para Análise de Sementes (RAS) (BRASIL, 2009). Foi feita a contagem diária, avaliando-se o índice de velocidade de germinação (MAGUIRE, 1962), a velocidade de germinação (EDMOND; DRAPALLA, 1958 apud FERREIRA; BORGUETTI, 2004) e a porcentagem de germinação, sendo consideradas germinadas as sementes com 2 mm de comprimento de radícula. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas usando o programa GRAPHPAD PRISM. Concluiu-se que P. echinata exerce efeito alelopático na germinação de sementes de alface. O uso de P. echinata em programas de reflorestamento deve ser criterioso, com a adoção de medidas que minimizem a alelopatia em plantas circunvizinhas.
L’archiviste, médiateur de la donnée ?
Authors: Benedetti Julien , Profizi Jouve Maud 
Published: January 2021

L’archiviste, médiateur de la donnée ?
De plus en plus de données sont collectées par les archivistes auprès des services producteurs. Dans un premier temps principalement portée sur les enjeux et les modalités de la collecte et de la pérennisation de ces données numériques, la réflexion de la profession s’oriente désormais sur la problématique de la communication et de la valorisation des données. Se pose donc la question de leur médiation auprès de différents publics. Les archivistes sont-ils légitimes et compétents comme médiateurs de la donnée ? Dans une première partie, nous démontrons que les archivistes ne semblent pas aujourd’hui identifiés comme tels. Nous poursuivons en tentant de mettre en évidence pourquoi et comment l’archiviste doit se saisir de ce rôle malgré des obstacles réels, tout en déconstruisant des blocages fantasmés par la profession. Enfin, nous proposons plusieurs exemples de modes de médiation de la donnée, de l’atelier au laboratoire d’innovation, pouvant s’inscrire dans les activités des archivistes. Ainsi notre propos a pour but de questionner non seulement le rôle de l’archiviste dans la médiation de la donnée, afin de fonder sa légitimité dans ce domaine, mais aussi de dessiner les limites de son champ d’intervention.
La création de la métropole de Lyon : point d’étape archivistique
Authors: Galland Bruno 
Published: January 2021

La création de la métropole de Lyon : point d’étape archivistique.
Après quatre années de mise en oeuvre du service unifié des archives du département du Rhône et de la métropole de Lyon, le présent article propose un nouveau point d’étape qui fait suite à ceux déjà publiés dans La Gazette des archives
en 2016 et en 2017. Après avoir retracé la genèse du dispositif et ces spécificités (un service d’archives définitives, cofinancé par les deux collectivités, appuyé sur deux services ou unités de pré-archivage à la charge de chacune des collectivités), il en souligne les difficultés rencontrées : l’« unification » est encore à construire et les discussions budgétaires imposent au service unifié une rigueur particulière. Toutefois, le dispositif demeure très satisfaisant, et même si des évolutions devront intervenir, il a permis de répondre de manière rapide et efficace à une situation inédite.
The Beauty of Christian Art
Authors: Gustafsson Daniel 
Published: January 2021

This paper deals with beauty as we encounter it in Christian works of art. Three main points are argued:
i) Beauty, as it appears in the Christian work of art, is an invitation to delight and gratitude;
ii) Beauty, as we encounter it in the Christian work of art, asks of us both the deepening of discernment and the cultivation of desire;
iii) Beauty, as it is manifested in the Christian work of art, is not created by the artist but is bestowed as a gift of God.
Firstly, beauty must be recognised as giving delight. In defending this claim, the paper argues against theories which identify beauty with pleasure, and which devalue or dismiss beauty based on this false identification. Further, beauty does not only give, but also – as gift – makes a claim upon us. Gratitude is the appropriate response to beauty’s gift.
Secondly, beauty as manifested in beautiful particulars embedded in the material and cultural world requires discernment. Moreover, we must embody a real receptiveness to beauty – by becoming beautiful ourselves – through the cultivation of desire. A full response to beauty entails the reorientation of our vision as well as our volition towards the infinite beauty of God.
Thirdly, though beauty is manifestly present in made-made objects, it does so and is so as a gift of God. This understanding is supported by emphasising the Trinitarian nature of beauty. It is proposed that beauty is best identified not with the Son but with the Holy Spirit.