bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Explanation of the Methodological Error of Abul-Fadl Burqe’i about the Succession Verse of Imam Mehdi (A.S.)(Istikhlaf Verse)
Authors: Mahdinezhad Samira 
Published: December 2019

The Istikhlaf verse is the fifty-fifth verse of the Surah Nur, in which God gives the glad tidings of being successors of rulership of righteousness ones, spreading the religion and achieving peace, to those faithful who do good deeds. This verse is one of the verses which is interpreted as a proof on the uprising of hazrat Mahdi (a.s.). Abul-Fadl Burqe’i, having a background of being a Shia but moving towards a revisionist tendency, expressed some believes opposing the fundamental principles of Shiite and raised doubts in these principles. In his book "A Scientific Study on the Mahdi’s Hadiths," in the chapter of "Ayyat al-Mu'wala Be-Qiyyam al-Qa'im, الآيات المؤوله بقيام القائم ", he attempts to reject the opinion of majority of Shiite commentators that say the reference of the Promised Government is in the " Istikhlaf verse ", is Imam Mahdi and his companions. In this way, through fallacy in the words of the Imamiyah scholars such as Sheikh Tusi in Tebyan, Tabarsi in the Majma’ Al-Bayan and Abul-Futtuh in Ruh al-Jinan he tried to show that they agreed him. This article seeks to evaluate his arguments in this regard by comparing the above-mentioned interpretations with those of Abul-Fadl Burqe’i.
ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND ROLE CLARITY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Nurdiono Nurdiono , Farichah Farichah , Waspodo Lego , Sagitarian Warganegara Doni , Mirfazli Edwin , Kamaluddin Amrizah 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of decentralization in decision making, psychological empowerment, and clarity of role in the implementation of the Regional Financial Information System (SIKD).
Methodology: The sampling technique in this study is by using the Convenience Sampling technique.
Results: The results of hypothesis testing show that there are six supported hypotheses and two rejected hypotheses.
Implications: The implementation of the Regional Financial Information System (SIKD) and the consequences of implementing SIKD on performance by mediating dysfunctional behavior in the Regional Work Unit (SKPD) implementers in Lampung Province.
CHANGING SCHOOL-BASED ANXIETY DURING PHYSICAL EDUCATION, TAKING THE INDIVIDUAL TYPOLOGICAL APPROACH INTO ACCOUNT
Authors: I. Dolgova V. , V. Mamylina N. , Yu. Golieva G. , G. Kapitanets E. , A. Kondratieva O. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to identify changes in school-based anxiety in children aged 12 – 13 during their physical education using a special Program for the individual typological approach implementation.
Methodology: Two groups had been formed: reference and experimental (25 people each); three methods were used (Method for studying individual typological peculiarities of middle-school children by A. Belov, Method of Kondash's anxiety scale (1973), and Method of identifying general physical education of students); diagnostic testing of physical fitness was conducted (long jump from the spot; lifting the body in 30 sec. (press); push-up (girls); pulling up on the crossbar (boys); running 30 meters, shuttle running 3x10; bending forward from a sitting position).
Main Findings: The results of the study have been statistically processed with Excel 2000 and STATISTICA 8.0, using the Student's t-test for dependent and independent samples. The M average has been found; the differences have been considered significant at p < 0.05.
Applications of this study: The Program for the individual typological approach implementation has been compiled with an emphasis on reducing school-based anxiety in children aged 12 – 13; its features, objectives, indicators, criteria, content, and forms of implementation have been substantiated; a set of general physical exercises has been developed for each type of temperament, which includes the exercises for some groups of muscles of the upper shoulder girdle, back muscles, abdomen, and hips.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The significant improvement in the physical fitness of students from the experimental group compared to the reference one identified during the term proves the efficiency of the implemented physical education program, taking into account the individual typological approach to the personality of adolescents with an emphasis on reducing their school-based anxiety. The results of the study have allowed formulating recommendations for improving the approaches to conducting physical education classes.
PROBLEM OF PERCEPTION OF CLASSICAL MUSIC BY STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND ITS METHODOLOGICAL SOLUTION
Authors: Aleksandrovna Davydova Anna , Aleksandrovna Morozova Ekaterina , Georgievna Orekhova Olga , Vladimirovich Smirnov Aleksandr , Pavlovich Efremenko Aleksey 
Published: December 2019

Background: Classical music created by the masters of the past, the bearers of high artistic taste, has an ennobling educational impact through the deep intellectual and spiritual content that distinguishes genuine art from the means of entertainment and pleasure. Unfortunately, it is less of an interest to modern youth.
Purpose of the study: The aim of the study is to find a solution to the problem of classical music perception by students trained in the musical and pedagogical field. The subject of the study is the process of formation and development of students' interest in academic culture.
Methodology: The following methods have been used during the study: analysis and generalization of theoretical and methodological developments of scientists-teachers, pedagogical observation, and experiment.
Main Findings: The study has resulted in a hypothesis confirmed by the pedagogical practice: The aesthetic education of young people through classical music is most effective in enhancing the perception of music by students through developing, problem and project-based teaching methods based on the heuristic teaching model. At the same time, the perception of the works of composers of the past is most productive, if the theoretical, practical, psychological, motivational and evaluative components of the students' personality are involved.
Applications of this study: The results can be applied by teachers, scientists, and practitioners in the real educational process, scientific and methodological work (in research on similar topics, preparation of curricula and course content). The novelty of the study consists in the adaptation of the project method of teaching to the process of teachers-musicians training.
THE BASICS OF THE SPECIALIST JOB PROFILE DIAGRAM RELATED TO THE FIELD OF SOCIO-CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Vasilievna Ganshina Galina , Vyacheslavovna Babaeva Elena , Iliinichna Medved Eleonora , Dmitrievna Levina Irina , Vladlenovich Kamenets Alexander 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: The focus of the article is the problems of professional self-determination of specialists involved in the organization of socio-cultural activities and the implementation of their social objectives. The international and Russian experience in the field of these activities and its main content in modern conditions are the main points of the paper.
Methodology: The paper describes the possible interrelationships of the established traditions in international and domestic socio-cultural practices and current trends in the development of socio-cultural activities.
Main findings: The analysis highlights educational, creative and social technologies involving a population in active social and cultural life.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Considerable attention emerges in the sphere of potential socio-cultural activities targeting the creative capacity of an individual in various spheres of life.
ARTISTIC TRADITIONS OF THE EAST AND WEST IN CONTEMPORARY KAZAKH DESIGN
Authors: Ivanovna Nekhvyadovich Larisa , Sainbekovna Turganbayeva Shakhizada , Tuleuvna Nurkusheva Lyazzat , Valeryevna Chernyaeva Irina , Omirhanovna Omarova Erkezhan 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to determine the degree of interaction of the eastern and western art schools in the practice of Kazakh design and to identify their role in the formation and development of design in Kazakhstan.
Methodology: The study is based on a complex methodology determined by an interdisciplinary approach involving the use of the methods of historicism, systematization, stylistic analysis, and comparative analysis. The methodology was based on research concepts of T. Stepanskaya, R. Yergaliyeva, E. Balabekov, B. Amanov, A. Mukhambetova.
Main Findings: Based on the studied sources, the authors can draw the following conclusions: 1) The interaction of artistic traditions of the East and West is due to the fundamental unity of the human race, ensuring the permeability of cultural boundaries; 2) The diversity of creative individuality, originality of modern approaches combined with the achievements of traditional culture are the distinguishing features of the professional values of contemporary Kazakh design.
Applications of this study: Thus, the scientific and practical significance of the study consists in the fact that: - the results can be the basis for the development of lecture courses in the framework of educational programs of higher education institutions for the specialty “Design”; - the conclusions can serve as an impulse for creative development in the modern practice of transmitting national traditions in design.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The originality of the research is associated with the identification of trends and prospects for the development of fashion, advertising, interior, and environmental design in the modern cultural environment of Kazakhstan, as well as the establishment of the importance of spiritual and aesthetic foundations of color scheme in the disclosure of the figurative components of design projects. The novelty of the research consists in determining the influence of the traditional color scheme of Kazakh decorative and applied arts on the shaping and color scheme in the products of modern design, many of which are the main bearers of the regional ethno-semantics.
Conteúdo de carboidrato foliar em híbridos de milho submetidos à restrição hídrica
Authors: De Souza Guimarães Paula , Sarto Rocha Daniel , Paterniani Maria Elisa Ayres Guidetti Zagatto 
Published: December 2019

O déficit hídrico é um dos principais problemas da agricultura e a habilidade das plantas superarem esse estresse é de grande importância para o desenvolvimento de cultivares em programas de melhoramento genético, principalmente em culturas como a do milho. O objetivo do trabalho foi estudar a resposta do teor de carboidrato nas folhas e verificar o desempenho dos caracteres biométricos em híbridos de milho contrastantes quanto à tolerância à seca, durante o déficit hídrico, em dois estádios fenológicos da cultura. Para isso, foram utilizados os híbridos DAS2B707 e DAS2B710, considerados tolerantes segundo informações da empresa e resultados de experimentos de avaliação de cultivares, e os híbridos FT510 e AS1522, considerados sensíveis pelas observações em experimentos de Safrinha no Estado de São Paulo. O delineamento empregado foi o de blocos casualizados, com parcelas subdivididas e três repetições. As parcelas constituíram-se nos tratamentos hídricos impostos: (a) controle – plantas irrigadas durante todo o ciclo; (b) déficit hídrico a partir do estádio vegetativo (V5); e (c) déficit hídrico a partir do estádio de florescimento (R1). De maneira geral, o déficit hídrico nos dois estádios fenológicos da cultura reduziu o conteúdo de carboidrato foliar, a altura da planta, o diâmetro do colmo, a massa de grãos e a massa seca total de praticamente todos os híbridos avaliados. O DAS2B707 se destacou por apresentar maior produtividade de grãos quando houve déficit hídrico a partir do estádio vegetativo, indicando um maior potencial produtivo em condições de seca nesse período. O AS1522 foi considerado tolerante à seca a partir do estádio de florescimento em razão do elevado teor de sacarose obtido em condições de déficit hídrico, caracterizando um ajustamento osmótico.
pH effect on hydrothermal synthesis of the coordination polymers containing pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylate: Investigation of thermal stability, luminescence and electrical conductivity properties
Authors: AY Burak , YILDIZ Emel , ZUBİETA Jon 
Published: December 2019

Hydrothermal reactions of lanthanide(III) salt with
2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic (2,3-pzdc) acid yielded the coordination polymers [La2(2,3-pzdc)3(H2O)]n.3nH2O
(1) and [La2(2,3-pzdc)3(H2O)]n.2nH2O
(2).
Compounds
were obtained in a three dimensional form with different pH values under
subcritical water conditions. The structures had variable coordination numbers. In addition, pH values play an important role in
the structural chemistry of these materials. Different characterization techniques (Elemental
analysis, FT-IR, ICP-OES, TG/DTA, FESEM, PXRD, BET and single crystal X-ray)
were carried out to confirm crystallinity, porosity, purity and chemical
composition of the coordination polymers. Crystal structures of the polymers were
examined in detail. Their thermal stability, luminescence and electrical
conductivity properties were investigated in the solid state.
ENSEÑANZA DE LA MATEMÁTICA PARA LA JUSTICIA SOCIAL EN LA FORMACIÓN DE PROFESORES EN URUGUAY
Authors: Molfino Verónica , Ochoviet Cristina 
Published: December 2019

En este escrito presentamos una perspectiva filosófica de la Enseñanza de la Matemática para la Justicia Social y una serie de experiencias que hemos desarrollado en la formación inicial y continua de profesores desde esa mirada. Como docentes de grado hemos identificado la relevancia de la inclusión de esta perspectiva en la formación de profesores porque promueve una reflexión acerca de qué es la matemática y cómo se enseña. Presentamos evidencia de que los estudiantes de profesorado señalan que el diseño e implementación de actividades de enseñanza desde esta perspectiva les permitió apreciar la matemática como una construcción humana, y entender su enseñanza como un camino para que sus estudiantes puedan comprender el mundo a través del conocimiento matemático.
Metáforas conceituais do assassinato em série: o Vampiro de Niterói
Authors: Curti Josyelle Bonfante 
Published: December 2019

Situado no campo teórico dos estudos da Cognição, este artigo visa investigar o recente fenômeno da metáfora conceitual trazendo-o para o universo criminal do assassino serial, com o objetivo de compreender como o assassino utiliza a metáfora conceitual para traduzir seu conjunto de experiências particulares a partir do processamento cognitivo. Isso porque, quando a metáfora deixa de ser figura de linguagem, passa a compor o repertório cognitivo de conceituação e significação do homem, tornando-se responsável por representações, simbolizações, caracterizações e (re)configurações do mundo de acordo com suas vivências individuais em sociedade. O córpus, portanto, constitui-se de uma entrevista realizada com o Vampiro de Niterói (Marcelo Costa de Andrade), um assassino serial brasileiro que atuou no Rio de Janeiro por nove meses na década de 1990, vitimando 13 crianças. No ambiente criminal, essas metáforas revelam a visão e a mente do assassino e tornam o assassinato algo positivo, pois o ressignificam e o colocam em relação com sentidos menos perversos, como o sexo e a salvação divina, como uma forma de atenuar suas ações ou de representar, com precisão, seus atos e suas sensações. A mente do assassino serial constrói representações agradáveis e positivas da morte, pois é assim que seu corpo percebe o ato de matar.
Special Issue on Infrastructure Maintenance and Inspection Robotics
Authors: Osuka Koichi , Yuta Shin’ichi 
Published: December 2019

It is a well-known fact that Japan saw an annual average economic growth rate of over 10% from around 1955 to around 1973, its so-called “high-economic-growth period.” Japan’s rate was two to four times higher than that of Europe or the United States. During this period, Japan’s infrastructure (roads, bridges, tunnels, etc.) was rapidly developed nationwide, bringing Japan’s national average road pavement ratio in 2017 to over 80%, one of the highest rates in the world. Such rapid infrastructure development has made all of Japan a comfortable place to live. However, as Japan’s infrastructure is now becoming increasingly deteriorated, the structures nationwide must be inspected for soundness and should be repaired or rebuilt if any defects are found. As these structures are highly developed, the number of structures to be inspected becomes so numerous that the human-based inspection cannot keep up.
This situation has led to growing calls for artifact inspection systems that carry out inspection work more efficiently, and the Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP) was established, one of which is “Infrastructure Maintenance, Renovation and Management,” with Yozo Fujino as Program Director (SIP Infrastructure), having been implemented for five years since fiscal year 2014.
This Special Issue on Infrastructure Maintenance and Inspection Robotics has collected papers that propose a broad range of infrastructure maintenance/renovation/management technologies, especially those developed by SIP Infrastructure, in order to contribute to the further development of the field of infrastructure maintenance and inspection technologies.
Biocontrol of tomato bacterial wilt by a new strain Bacillus velezensis FJAT-46737 and its lipopeptides
Authors: Chen Meichun , Wang Jieping , Liu Bo , Zhu Yujing , Xiao Rongfeng , Yang Wenjing , Ge Cibin , Chen Zheng 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background: There is an urgent need to discover alternative antimicrobial agents to control bacterial wilt. The objectives of this study were to report a new lipopeptide-producing biocontrol strain FJAT-46737 and its lipopeptides, and to investigate their antagonistic effects. Results: Based on the whole genome sequence analysis, the new strain FJAT-46737 was finally identified as Bacillus velezensis and seven gene clusters that responsible for synthesis of bioactive secondary metabolite in the FJAT-46737 were predicted. Antimicrobial results demonstrated that FJAT-46737 exhibited broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities in vitro against bacteria and fungi . The pot experiments showed that the tomato bacterial wilt control efficiencies of the whole cultures, the 2-fold diluted supernatants and the crude lipopeptide of FJAT-46737 were 66.2%, 82.0%, and 96.2%, respectively. The above results suggested that one of the antagonistic mechanisms of FJAT-46737 was secretion of lipopeptides that consisted of iturins, fengycins and surfactins. The crude lipopeptides had significant antagonistic activities on several pathogen in a dosage-dependent manner, and the fengycins confirmed to play a major role in antibacterial abilities in vitro of the lipopeptides against Ralstonia solanacearum . Furthermore, it was found that the rich organic nitrogen sources (especially yeast extracts) in the media were beneficial for FJAT-46737 to produce fengycin and surfactin. The secretion of these two lipopeptides were also adjusted by the culture temperature: the content of the fengycins decreased by 96.6% and that of the surfactins ascended by 59.9% from 20 o C to 40 o C. The temperature of 20 o C~25 o C is the suitable temperature for FJAT-46737 to produce lipopeptide. Conclusions: The B. velezensis strain FJAT-46737 and its lipopeptides would used as new sources of potential biocontrol agents against plant pathogens, especially the bacterial wilt pathogen R. solanacearum .
Is There an Advantage with Measured Resection for Femoral Rotation Resection in TKA? A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zhang Ye , Sun Jian-Ning , An Lun , Zhang Yu , Chen Xiang-Yang , Feng Shuo 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
BackgroundTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) is performed by gap balance (GB) and measured resection (MR) techniques for femoral rotation resection to achieve knee flexion balance and knee stability. It is still controversial to choose which technique is more advantageous. The purpose of this study was to compare the early clinical efficacy of GB and MR in TKA.MethodsThis study was a prospective randomized, double-blind controlled trial. From March 2018 to March 2019, 99 patients (99 knees) who underwent TKA at our institution were randomly treated with GB and MR. The cutting thickness of posterior condyle, radiographic findings, medial and lateral compartment pressure, gait analysis, and patients satisfaction were recorded. ResultsA total of 110 patients were enrolled for unilateral THA. Finally, 99 patients were included for analysis and comparison at 12 months follow-up. In GB group, the angle of Cutting Block to PCA was significantly lower than in the MR group (P<0.001) and the cutting thickness of the medial and lateral condyle was significantly higher than in the MR group (P<0.05). Medial compartment pressure was significantly higher than lateral compartment at 90° flexion and full flexion in MR (P<0.05). In GB group, Sagittal max knee flexion range and transversal knee rotation range was significantly was significantly larger than that in the MR group (P<0.05). In level of satisfaction at the most recent follow-up, there was no significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05).ConclusionIn TKA, GB or MR techniques for femoral external resection has little effect on daily walking. However, the GB technique has advantages in early postoperative knee stability and knee flexion function improvement.
The determinant of Antenatal Care Visits among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia
Authors: Fenta Setegn Muche 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Health care services during a pregnancy and after delivery are important for the survival and well being of both the mother and the infant. The World Health Organization recommends a minimum of four antenatal care visits during a pregnancy. In Ethiopia, only 38% of women aged 15-49 with a live birth received at least one-time antenatal care visits from a skilled provider. This value is much more below the average rates of least developed countries and Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to identify the determinant factor of antenatal care service visits among pregnant women in EthiopiaMethod The national-level cross-sectional Ethiopian Demographic and Health 2016 survey data were accessed and used for the analysis. A total of 7913 pregnant women were included in the study. Zero-inflated Poisson regression models were employed to identify the determinant of antenatal care visits.Results Only 35.5% of the pregnant mothers have visited at least four times and 64.5% of the pregnant mothers have visited less than four times during their periods of pregnancy. The study revealed that rich women (IRR 1.077, 95% CI: 1.029,1.127), having access to mass media (IRR=1.086, 95% CI: 1.045, 1.128), having pregnancy complications (IRR=1.203, 95% CI: 1.165, 1.242), secondary or above-educated women (IRR=1.112, 95% CI:1.052, 1.176), husband's having secondary or above level of education (IRR=1.085, 95% CI: 1.031, 1.142), being married (IRR = 1.187; 95% CI: 1.087,1.296) and women age >30 years (IRR=1.067, 95% CI: 1.024, 1.111) were strongly positively associated with the antenatal care visit. Rural pregnant women less antenatal visits (IRR=0.884, 95% CI: 0.846, 0.924) had also a statistically significant association with antenatal care visits.Conclusion This study was revealed rural women, poor women, uneducated mothers, uneducated husbands, not having access to mass media, unmarried women, have not pregnancy a complication was significantly associated with less number of antenatal care visit. Therefore, efforts are needed to advance the socioeconomic status of women, increasing the educational level of women and their husbands. The concerned body also should be made maternal health-care programs should be stretched and intensified in rural areas.