bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Multi-Centre Snapshot Study Comparing Acute Urological Admissions during the COVID-19 Lockdown to a pre-COVID Period
Authors: Okwu Nyemahame , Ravindraanandan Manoj , Davies Rhian , Yallappa Sachin , Rajjayabun Paul 
Published: December 2020

Introduction COVID-19 has had a devastating effect around the globe with over 560,000 deaths and 12.8 million people now infected as of 13 July according to WHO, 2020. Our study looked at the pandemic’s effect on acute admissions across two institutions compared to the same time (23 March to 30 April) in 2019. Method We collected data using records from the hospital’s coding department, analysed patients discharge letters, and grouped patients by their final diagnoses. We also looked at variances in daily acute admission numbers. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-squared test and descriptive statistics. Results One hundred seventy-six patients were admitted in 2019 and 92 patients in 2020. There was a 58% significant reduction in acute admissions in 2020 (p<0.0000226). Five (5.43%) patients died in 2020 compared to four (2.27%) in 2019, and the most common presentation was renal colic, 23% rising to 29% in 2020. Conclusion There was a significant reduction in acute urological admissions during the UK lockdown period. Possibly as a consequence, the mortality rate doubled. Further analysis with larger cohorts is recommended for future studies.
Effect of clear aligner wear protocol on the efficacy of tooth movement:
Authors: Al-Nadawi Mays , Kravitz Neal D. , Hansa Ismaeel , Makki Laith , Ferguson Donald J. , Vaid Nikhilesh R. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To compare the efficacy of orthodontic tooth movement with three aligner wear protocols: 7 day, 10 day, and 14 day.

Materials and Methods
Eighty patients were randomly allocated into three groups: group A (7-day changes), group B (10-day changes), and group C (14-day changes). The posttreatment scans were compared with the final virtual treatment simulations through digital superimposition. The differences between predicted and actual achieved treatment outcomes were computed in six angular and six linear dimensions. Differences &gt;0.5 mm for linear measurements and &gt;2° for angular measurements were considered clinically relevant.

Results
Within groups, and irrespective of wear protocol, all linear discrepancies in both jaws were deemed clinically insignificant (&lt;0.5 mm) while nearly all angular discrepancies were considered clinically significant (&gt;2.0°). When the three groups were compared, group C (14-day changes) showed significantly greater accuracy in the posterior segment for maxillary intrusion, distal-crown tip and buccal-crown torque, and mandibular intrusion and extrusion. The mean treatment duration in the 7-day aligner change group was nearly half that of the 14-day aligner change group (5 months vs 9 months).

Conclusions
Fourteen-day changes were statistically significantly more accurate in some posterior movements. However, this difference in accuracy did not exceed the threshold for clinical significance (&gt;0.5 mm/&gt;2.0°). Achieving a clinically similar accuracy between the 7-day protocol and 14-day protocol in half the treatment time suggests a 7-day protocol as an acceptable treatment protocol. Clinicians may consider slowing down to a 14-day protocol if challenging posterior movements are desired.
The chronology and periodization of the Bronze and the early Iron Age burial ground in Domasław, Wrocław district, based on radiocarbon dating
Authors: Goslar Tomasz 
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of the radiocarbon dating and Bayesian analysis of 14C dates of bones from the burial ground in Domasław. The Bayesian analysis used the relative chronology obtained based on the characteristic features of grave goods and the assigning of individual burials to specific periods of the late Bronze Age (III EB – V EB ) or the early Iron Age (HC – LtA). A coherent chronological model of the burial ground was accepted after assuming that graves with transitional features, attributable to two subsequent periods, could have been contemporary of graves from one or the other period. The temporal frames of particular periods calculated by the model allow us to improve previously published chronological diagrams of the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age in the region.
PENINGKATAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER DUA VARIABEL (SPLDV) MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) DI SMP 3 BAE
Authors: Kusrini Eny 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya sikap selama proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIE SMP 3 Bae Kudus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan sikap dalam proses dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIE SMP 3 Bae Kudus pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel (SPLDV) dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas VIIIE SMP 3 Bae Kudus. Jumlah siswa 28 orang terdiri 20 orang siswa putri dan 8 orang siswa putra. PTK dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi terhadap hasil tindakan. Dari hasil tindakan sikap tanggung jawab, kerja sama, menghargai pendapat dan percaya diri siswa pada siklus I rata-rata mencapai 43% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 68%. Sementara itu hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran juga mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa mencapai rata-rata 58 dengan siswa tuntas belajar sebanyak 54% dan pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa mencapai rata-rata 77 dengan siswa tuntas belajar sebanyak 78,6%. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TSTS dapat meningkatkan sikap dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel dikelas VIIIE SMP 3 Bae Kudus.
La delincuencia económica en Chile: antecedentes teóricos e históricos sobre los “ladrones de levita y guante”, 1880-1920
Authors: Palma Alvarado Daniel 
Published: December 2020

El artículo realiza una aproximación a los delitos económicos, a la fecha escasamente problematizados desde el campo de la historia social y cultural del delito. Por una parte, presenta algunas de las conceptualizaciones de este fenómeno y revisa su pertinencia para el análisis histórico. Por otra, ofrece un estudio de caso anclado en Chile durante las décadas finales del siglo XIX y las primeras del siglo XX.Las fuentes incluyen literatura teórica, prensa y expedientes judiciales que permiten identificar los elementos constitutivos de estos delitos y algunas representaciones sociales, con énfasis en una selección de prensa satírica y popular.El aporte del artículo consiste en visibilizar una serie de prácticas de larga duración que, sugerimos, han estado en la base del proceso de construcción y reproducción del orden social y económico capitalista hasta el día de hoy.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Arkeologi di Pulau Haruku dan Saparua, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Surbakti Karyamantha 
Published: December 2020

Abstract.
The management of cultural heritage in various parts of Indonesia is still a major issue that is often used in many studies of Cultural Resource Management. Problems that arise often intersect with matters of identity, authenticity, and authority that directly target the cultural heritage. The three things mentioned above are significant in seeing the root of the problem, about how cultural heritage with physical appearances has not been included in the list of cultural heritage. This research is an exploratory survey conducted in Haruku and Saparua Islands, or known locally as Lease Islands. The purpose of this study is to share about public archaeology to the community and stakeholders, based on the management issues in several old mosques and colonial heritage fortresses in Haruku and Saparua Islands. The method used in this study was by collecting data in the form of photographs and geographical degrees, as well as conducting interviews with local people. The result of this research hopefully will benefit the community and stakeholders when doing archaeological management system of those heritage buildings.
Keywords: Management, Significant Value, Archaeological Resources, Mollucas, Haruku and Saparua Islands
Abstrak.
Permasalahan pengelolaan tinggalan warisan budaya (heritage) di berbagai wilayah Indonesia menjadi isu utama yang kerap digunakan dalam banyak studi culture resource management. Permasalahan yang muncul sering bersinggungan dengan hal identitas, otentisitas, dan otoritas yang langsung menyasar warisan budaya tersebut. Ketiga hal yang disebutkan di atas tersebut sering menjadi hal ikhwal dalam melihat akar permasalahan, bagaimana suatu warisan budaya, terutama yang berupa bangunan belum dimasukkan dalam daftar cagar budaya. Penelitian ini bersifat survei eksploratif yang dilakukan di Pulau-pulau Lease, yaitu Haruku dan Saparua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendistribusikan pengetahuan arkeologi, khususnya pemahaman arkelogi publik. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan di lapangan adalah pengumpulan data berupa foto, keletakan geografis, dan pengumpulan data oral hasil wawancara terhadap informan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah berkenaan otentisitas Masjid Tua Rohomoni, Benteng New Zelandia di Pulau Haruku, dan Duurstede di Pulau Saparua yang masih cukup terjaga keasliannya karena masyarakat dan stakeholder lain di sekitar situs menganggap semua bangunan tersebut bernilai penting yang harus dikelola dengan sistem manajemen arkeologi yang berbasis nilai penting pula.
Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, Nilai Penting, Sumber Daya Arkeologi, Maluku, Pulau Haruku dan Saparua
MAHENDRADATTA: HER ROLES BASED ON ARCHEOLOGICAL INSCRIPTIONS VIEWED FROM FEMINISM APPROACH
Authors: Alnoza Muhamad 
Published: December 2020

Berkaitan dengan penelitian yang kerap dilakukan dalam kajian epigrafi, masa Hindu-Buddha menjadi masa yang seringkali dijadikan bahan kajian para ahli epigrafi. Salah satu masa dalam Hindu-Buddha yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah masa Dinasti Isana di Jawa Timur. Selama kekuasaan Dinasti Isana, raja-raja yang berkuasa banyak melakukan inisiasi hubungan diplomasi dengan kerajaan asing. Pembinaan hubungan dengan bangsa asing yang dilakukukan Dinasti Isana sebelum Airlangga berkuasa juga rupanya diikuti pula dengan pembinaan hubungan politik dengan kerajaan Nusantara, yaitu Kerajaan Bali yang dikuasai oleh Dinasti Warmadewa. Mahendradatt? sebagai perempuan berkuasa yang hidup dalam pusaran politik kerajaan Isana (Jawa) dan Bali, telah meninggalkan beberapa tinggalan berupa prasasti-prasasti baik di Jawa maupun di Bali. Prasasti yang ditinggalkan memunculkan suatu pertanyaan mengenai apa peranan dari seorang perempuan berkuasa seperti Mahendradatt? dalam menjalankan hubungan politik antara Jawa dan Bali berdasarkan data prasasti? Metode yang digunakan dalam menjawab pertanyaan tersebut terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, antara lain tahap formulasi, pengumpulan data, analisis dan interpretasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa prasasti, diantaranya Prasasti Pucangan Sansekerta (Jawa), Buahan A, Serai A II, Batur Abang A, Sading A dan Bebetin A2. Kesemuanya kemudian di analisis melalui deskripsi isi prasasti. Isi prasasti kemudian diinterpretasi dengan landasan teori arkeologi feminisme.

Inscription is a source of writing that is often used by archaeologist to reconstruct past cultures. The study of inscriptions is called epigraphy. The Hindu-Budhist period is one of the periods in which epigraphy is practiced. The current study is focused on the 10th and 11th centuries Isana Kingdom of East Java. In the 10th and 11th centuries, the kingdom had diplomatic relations with several other kingdoms, one of which was with Bali. Mahedradatta as a powerful woman who lived in the political vortex of the Isana Kingdom (Java) was a figure who helped foster diplomatic relations through marriage to King Udayana. The inscription issued by Mahedradatta begs the question of how powerful this woman was in the context of Javanese and Balinese ties. The method used is the archaeological observations, including data collection, analysis and interpretation. The data used in this study include Sanskrit Pucangan Inscription (Java), Bwahan A, Batur Pura Abang A, Sading A and Bebetin A2. The contents of the inscription were the interpreted based on feminism approach. The variables employed cover gender and ethnicity of Mahendratta.
Dochodzenie roszczenia z tytułu klauzuli abuzywnej na podstawie przepisów o nienależnym świadczeniu
Authors: Nycz Maciej Aureliusz 
Published: December 2020

Artykuł dotyczy wzajemnej relacji instytucji niedopuszczalnych postanowień umownych (klauzul abuzywnych) i nienależnego świadczenia. Pierwsza z nich została wprowadzona do polskiego prawa cywilnego poprzez nowelizację polskiego kodeksu cywilnego w związku z wejściem w życie dyrektywy 93/13/WE. Z kolei instytucja nienależnego świadczenia od dawna uznawana jest za metodę dochodzenia roszczeń z tytułu klauzul abuzywnych w Polsce. Wzajemne relacje przepisów dotyczących wymienionych pojęć nie zostały jeszcze dokładnie zbadane. Niemniej jednak jednoczesna analiza tych przepisów wzmacnia stwierdzenie, żeroszczenie o nienależne świadczenie może być użyteczne w dochodzeniu roszczeń o wzbogacenie wynikające z wykonania świadczenia na podstawie nieuczciwych klauzul. Dokładnie rzecz ujmując, w celu skutecznego dochodzenia roszczenia należy powołać się na condictio indebiti. Tak uważa jednak mniejszość. Powodem, dla którego właściwą podstawą dochodzenia roszczeń jest condictio indebiti, jest sankcja bezskuteczności zastrzeżenia klauzul abuzywnych. Ponadto przepisy powinny być tak interpretowane, aby uwzględnić kontekst unijny.
Orzeczenie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego wydane do nieobowiązującego przepisu. Glosa do orzeczenia Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 30 października 2019 r., sygn. akt P 1/18 (Dz. U. poz. 2196)
Authors: Tkaczyk Edyta 
Published: December 2020

Trybunał Konstytucyjny postanowił o utracie mocy przepisu już nieobowiązującego w systemie prawnym. Na mocy orzeczenia sygn. akt P 1/18 art. 57 § 5 pkt 2 Ustawy z dnia 14 czerwca 1960 r. – Kodeks Postępowania Administracyjnego został uznany za niezgodny Konstytucją. Przepisy te mają wymiar historyczny, chociaż przez chwilę były częścią systemu prawa oraz mogły być właściwie stosowane przez organy władzy publicznej. Orzeczenie zostało wydane w dniu 30 października 2019 r., czyli po wejściu w życie nowelizacji tego artykułu. Niezależnie od działań ustawodawcy Trybunał Konstytucyjny musiał wydać wyrok jako orzeczenie historyczne, które jest logiczną zasadą wypracowaną na podstawie art. 190 Konstytucji.
Study the susceptibility pattern of bacteria isolated from infected wounds and determine various risk factors associated with foot ulcer
Authors: Divya C Reddy  , Ashin Vareeth  , Bonnie Ascah Joseph  , Anu Thomas  , Sheba Baby John  , Parthasarathy G  
Published: December 2020

Studying of bacteria prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility in samples from foot ulcer patients with chronic wounds will provide the epidemiological information on chronic wound infections, representing support for diagnosis, treatment and management of this pathology, thus preventing further complications of foot infection. There are many risk factors associated with a foot ulcer, so identifying those risk factors and preventing them will help in reducing the incidence of the disease to a certain extend. Identifying the type of organisms causing the chronic wound infection, antibiotic sensitivity and resistance representing support for diagnosis, treatment and management thus preventing further complications of foot infection, and to understand the significant risk factors associated with the development of foot ulcers. An interventional study was conducted among the 80 patients with foot ulcers admitted in General surgery ward of a medical college teaching hospital from Dec 2018 to May 2019. Antimicrobial susceptibility results showed that gram-negative organism was more prevalent and among the species, the isolated majority was found to be Staphylococcus aureus 28 (0.35%) followed by Klebsiella 16(20%) and E.coli15(18.75%). The most sensitive antibiotic found was Meropenam70 (87.5%) followed by Imipenam 67(83.75%) and Linezolid 65(81.25%) The most resistant antibiotic was Cotrimoxazole 66(82.5%). This study concludes that high proportion of foot ulcers were found amongst diabetic patients than non-diabetic patients, and were often associated with trauma, cellulitis, gangrene. Some of the critical risk factors for foot ulcers included low educational status, previous history of foot ulcer, previous amputation was done, duration of ulcers, smoking, peripheral neuropathy, infection and HbA1c levels of patients.
UPAYA PENURUNAN NILAI OTTV UNTUK PENGHEMATAN ENERGI PADA HOTEL EMERSIA LAMPUNG SESUAI KRITERIA GREENSHIP
Authors: Rahmanda ; Yasmin Suriansyah Agung Pyawi 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak- Krisis energi disebabkan oleh konsumsi energi yang tidak terkendali serta meningkat melebihi ketersedian yang ada. Konsumsi energi terbesar pada bangunan adalah energi untuk mendinginkan ruangan menggunakan Air Conditioning (AC). Hal ini terjadi karena desain selubung bangunan yang tidak dapat secara efektif mengurangi transfer panas dari luar menuju kedalam bangunan. GBCI (Green Building Council Indonesia) menentukan standar desain selubung bangunan yang yang tepat dalam mengkonservasi energi dinyatakan dalam OTTV (Overall Thermal Transfer Value) tidak boleh lebih dari 35 Watt/m2.Hotel Emersia Lampung merupakan hotel bintang 4 yang melakukan renovasi pada tahun 2012. Dilihat dari desain bangunannya, arsitek hotel ini berusaha membuat hotel yang berkonsep ramah lingkungan. Mulai dari orientasi bangunan yang utara-selatan, peneduh eksternal di setiap bukaan, hingga penambahan secondary skin pada sisi bangunan sebelah barat. Tetapi setelah dilakukan perhitungan OTTVnya, selubung bangunan Hotel Emersia masih memiliki permasalahan pada selubung bangunannya dalam mengurangi transfer panas yang terjadi. Nilai OTTV hotel ini masih berada diatas kriteria yaitu sebesar 40,19 W/m2, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap elemen-elemen selubung bangunan agar dapat menurunkan nilai OTTV bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetehaui penyebab permasalahan panas yang terjadi dan memberikan saran perbaikan yang dapat menurunkan transfer panas pada selubung bangunan Hotel Emersia Lampung sehingga memenuhi standar nilai OTTV yang dikeluarkan GBCI (Green Building Council Indonesia).Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dekriptif-evaluatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis elemen selubung bangunan Hotel Emersia. Kemudian menganalisis bagaimana upaya untuk mereduksi transfer panas pada selubung bangunan. Hasil penelitian berupa rekomendasi perbaikan pada selubung bangunan yang dapat menurunkan nilai OTTV pada Hotel Emersia.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyebab utama tingginya transfer panas yang yang terjadi pada selubung bangunan Hotel Emersia Lampung adalah nilai WWR yang besar di ketiga sisi bangunannya serta peneduh matahari yang kurang terutama di sisi timur menyebabkan nilai radiasi dan konduksi jendela menjadi besar. Selain kedua hal tersebut , pepohanan dan vegetasi yang ada disekitar tapak masih sedikit sehingga area tapak minim pembayangan dan menyebabkan suhu ditapak tinggi. Upaya seperti penurunan nilai WWR hingga pergantian material kaca dengan nilai Uf yang kecil dapat menurunkan nilai OTTV bangunan sampai sebesar 24,05 W/m2. Upaya lain seperti perbesaran rasio peneduh hingga perubahan orientasi bukaan juga dapat menurunkan nilai OTTV, namun penurunan yang terjadi tidak sampai dengan standar OTTV yang ditetapkan.
EFFECTIVENESS OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING
Authors: Ramakrishnan  , JohnsiPriya  
Published: December 2020

Flipped Classroom is an instructional strategy and a type of blended learning that reverses the traditional learning environment by delivering instructional content, often online, outside of the classroom. It moves activities, including those that may have traditionally been considered homework, into the classroom. In a flipped classroom, students watch online lectures, collaborate in online discussions, or carry out research at home and engage in concepts in the classroom with the guidance of a mentor. In traditional schools, each topic in class receives a fixed amount of time for all students. Flipped mastery classrooms apply a mastery learning model that requires each student to master a topic before moving to the next one. Flipped classroom will be most suitable for mathematics teaching as parents are not in a position to teach their wards on some mathematical problems working in the classroom with teacher will help them a lot. Hence, the investigators though of conducting an experiment study on Flipped classroom on mathematics teaching. The investigator being a mathematics teacher herself prepared a video lesson on Area and Perimeter one of the units in Mathematics subject of IX std. in Tamil Nadu state Board syllabus. The experiment was conducted in Govt. School in Chennai. The finding of the study reveals that flipped classroom has positively affected IX std. students’ achievement in mathematics.
THE IMPACT OF PARENT/FAMILY INVOLVEMENT ON STUDENT’S LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Kaukab SyedaRakhshanda 
Published: December 2020

The significance of parental involvement, commitment and active participation in children’s education has been documented extensively in recent years across the globe specifically in Europe and the United States. However, it was noted through literature review that currently this is a sparsely researched area for South East Asia. Therefore, the researcher selected this topic to explore the impact of involvement of parents in schools on the educational development of the children.
This research study has been conducted to examine the impact of parent or family involvement in the learning outcomes of their children in multiple directions. The research was conducted in five towns of Karachi city. The academic performances of 20 secondary school students from each of the 5 towns, of boys and girls from public and private sectors, were recorded. Schools from each of the five towns were selected through simple random sampling. Two parents and two teachers from each school were interviewed through structured and unstructured questionnaire using survey method as a tool for data collection.
Transient Simulation on Dynamic Response of Liquid Annular Seals
Authors: Song Li , Chen Pingwei , Wang Tong , Ma Wensheng 
Published: December 2020

Transient change of the operating parameters has a serious influence on the stability of liquid annular seals. Take the liquid annular seals as a research object, a numerical method based on six-degree-of-freedom (6DOF) to analyze the dynamic response of liquid annular seals under gravity impact load. The variations of the force of liquid seal and pressure as well as the axis trajectory in time history are investigated. The influence of different sealing clearance, different liquid viscosity and different rotor speed is also studied. The results show that the maximum sealing pressure and sealing force of gravity direction will increase greatly in a very short time and then reduce rapidly. When sealing clearance increases, the displacement response amplitudes of axis trajectory, the maximum sealing force of gravity direction and maximum sealing pressure also increase. When liquid viscosity increases, the displacement response am plitudes of axis trajectory, the maximum sealing force of gravity direction and maximum sealing pressure decrease. We also found that different rotor speed has almost no influence on the maximum sealing force of gravity direction and maximum sealing pressure.