bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLE- PLAY AS PART OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN EFL TEACHING
Authors: Bilova A.G. 
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to one of the innovative, alternative methods in EFL teaching. Teaching oral speech with the help of role-play has been examined. The author puts particular emphasis on the close connection of role-play with communicative approach in EFL teaching. It has been stressed that role-play heightens self-esteem, motivation, spontaneity, increases capacity for empathy, and lowers sensitivity to rejection. All these facilitate communication and provide an appropriate psycholinguistic climate for language learning. The author considers that role-play is a source of fresh ideas and relieves the monotony of education. Role-play is considered to be one of the types of drama activity. The experience of role-play putting into practice in home-reading classes has been described. The author comes to the conclusion that the use of role-play as drama activity in Teaching English as a Foreign Language can be used as an innovative technique in language teaching. Using drama to teach English results in real communication involving ideas, emotions, feelings and adaptability; in other words an opportunity to use language in operation which is absent in conventional language class.
IRVING WASHINGTON'S STORIES: STYLISTIC INTERPRETATION EXPERIENCE
Authors: Semeshko N.M. 
Published: November 2019

Irving Washington is considered to be the founder of romanticism in the USA. His creative work was appreciated by W. Scott, Byron and some other writers. For modern readers he is first and foremost the authors of numerous stories. He main peculiarity of his creative works as literary critics state is in the combination of two cultures formed under the influence of the European culture. His story “Legend of the Three Beautiful Princesses” is one of the brightest in the collection “Legends of Algambra”. There is no fairytale fantasy in it and the strange atmosphere is created with the help of the writer’s appeal to the world of the East. In this story Irving Washington proves that love is stronger than religious and national contradictions. The second story under consideration “The Devil and Tom Walker” has a definitely American coloring. Fantastic and real are combined here. There are several fabulous personages in it. Tom Walker, the main character of the story, has some features inherent in any American of that time - inventiveness, practical ness, dexterity. Irving Washington doesn’t simply follow the European patterns and plots. He modifies the European literary traditions wing various comic means, American realia and the folklore. One of the remarkable features of his style in the stories is intertextuality applying to the background knowledge of the readers.
AGRESIVITAS PADA PENGGEMAR SEPAK BOLA (Studi Komparasi Penggemar Barcelona dan Real Madrid)
Authors: Jupriadi Jupriadi , Arlotas Rena Kinara , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh maraknya penggemar sepak bola di kalangan masyarakat yang mencintai, bahkan rela mati-matian membela klub kebanggaannya. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan agresivitas yang di miliki oleh masing-masing penggemar sepak bola, dimana adanya tindakan atau perbuatan yang bertujuan menyakiti orang lain, baik secara fisik seperti menciderai atau memukul orang lain dan secara psikis seperti mengejek atau menghina orang lain dengan tujuan membuat seseorang merasa kesal dan geram terhadap tindakan yang dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat agresivitas penggemar klub sepak bola Barcelona dan Real Madrid. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 2302 orang diambil dari pengikut Instagram penggemar Barcelona dan Real Madrid. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 330 orang. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga partisipan dipilih berdasarkan karakteristik yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti, kemudian diukur menggunakan skala agresivitas. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis stitistik.
PERAN PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT SEBAGAI MODERATOR PADA HUBUNGAN JOB STRESS DENGAN INTENSI TURNOVER
Authors: Ardias Widia Sri 
Published: November 2019

Rendahnya tingkat turnover menjadi salah satu penentu performa perusahaan. Munculnya turnover diawali dengan adanya intensi karyawan untuk berpisah dari organisasi yang disebut dengan intensi turnover. Oleh sebab itu, cara terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya turnover adalah dengan menekan tingkat intensinya. Anteseden intensi turnover yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah job stress dan perceived organizational support. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran job stress terhadap munculnya intensi turnover yang dimoderasi oleh perceived organizational support. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan menyebarkan skala job stress, skala perceived organizational support, dan skala intensi turnover. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 78 karyawan yang terdiri dari 33 orang auditor bank dan 45 auditor pemerintahan yang bertugas di kota Pekanbaru. Uji moderator dan hipotesis dilakukan melalui multiple regression. Hipotesis penelitian ini diterima karena membuktikan bahwa perceived organizational support memoderasi pengaruh job stress terhadap intensi turnover dengan R = 0,691; F = 22.299 (p < 0,01). Saran berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah menekan intensi turnover dengan cara modifikasi stressor di lingkungan kerja melalui work design dengan pendekatan sosioteknikal.
KLİNİĞİMİZDE HELLP SENDROMU TANISI ALAN OLGULARIN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AYDOĞAN KIRMIZI Demet , BAŞER Emre , ONAT Taylan , DEMİR ÇALTEKİN Melike , KARA Mustafa , YALVAÇ Ethem Serdar 
Published: November 2019

Amaç:

Bu
çalışmanın amacı kliniğimize başvuran preeklampsi vakalarından HELLP sendromu
gelişen olguların klinik, biyokimyasal değişiklerinin, maternal ve fetal
komplikasyonlarının incelenmesidir.

Çalışmanın yapıldığı yer:
Bozok Üniversitesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Yozgat

Yöntem: Ocak
2017-Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında kliniğimize yatırılan 56 preeklamptik
hastadan HELLP sendromu gelişen olgular retrospektif olarak incelendi. Tüm
olguların klinik, laboratuvar parametreleri, fetal ve maternal komplikasyonları
değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
Kliniğimizde yatırılan 56 preeklamptik gebenin 22 ‘si ağır (%39.2), 34’ü (%60.8)
hafif preeklampsi idi. Şiddetli preeklampsi vakalarından 3 tanesinde HELLP
sendromu geliştiği saptandı. HELLP Sendromu gelişen 3 vakamızın yaşları 33.31
ve 26 ‘idi. Hastalardan ikisi multipardı. Primigravid olan hastamız 20.gebelik
haftasında bulunmaktaydı. Diğerleri 38 ve 36. gestasyonel haftalarda idi.
Ortalama BMI değerleri 28.1’ di. Trombosit sayısı tüm hastalarda &lt;100.000
/mm3 idi. Ortalama AST, ALT ve LDH değerleri sırasıyla 266.66 IU/L,
432 IU/L, 1006.66 IU/L ‘idi. Çalışma dönemimizdeki Preeklampsi insidansı % 5.6,
HELLP insidansı % 0.3 olarak saptandı.
Maternal ve fetal mortalite gözlenmedi.

Sonuç: Gebeliğin
hipertansif hastalıkları maternal ve fetal komplikasyonlar gelişmesine neden
olabilir. HELLP sondromu tüm obstetrisyenlerin erken tanı koyması gereken ve
hızlı tedavi gerektiren önemli bir
obstetrik komplikasyondur.
LEGAL REGULATION OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION IN THE INTERESTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN A NETWORK SOCIETY
Authors: Molchanov N. A. 
Published: November 2019

Formation and development of the modern network society is accompanied by domination of informatization, wide use of the Internet, information interaction of various technical means in interests of public, social and economic relations. This directly affects such important areas as security and the development of science and education. It makes revolutionary changes in pedagogical practice, transfer and exchange of knowledge, creation of a new professional community of teachers, scientists and engineers. Innovative approaches to the organization of training of specialists in various fields, virtual universities, network transnational consortia of researchers and developers are being formed. In these conditions, it is legitimate to talk about a new branch of law, i.e. the "network law", which regulates public relations, built with the use of infosphere, which is correct and in the interests of national security. Legal regulation of science and education in the interests of national security in a networked society should be considered as a complex, systematic and continuous process that requires improvement of organizational and managerial mechanisms, the legislative framework based on the strategic goals of ensuring national security of Russia, the priorities and objectives of the state national policy. The paper substantiates the existence of a systemic relationship between the features of the network society, national security, education and science, which are in close interaction, complementing and conditioning each other. Taking into account the research goals and objectives, the main provisions of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation 2020, the Federal law "On education in the Russian Federation", presidential decrees and government resolutions on science and education are analyzed. The conclusion is formulated that the legal regulation of science and education in the interests of national security in a network society acquires a special role as a strategic resource for sustainable development of modern society and an important factor of socio-economic and technological development of Russia.
COMPROMISE IN TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES: A CASE STUDY OF THE RAMBU SOLO’ CEREMONY IN TORAJA REGENCY
Authors: Hasbi  , Fauzi Sukimi Mohamad , Iqbal Latief Muhammad , Yusriadi Yusriadi 
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: The rambu solo’ ceremony is a traditional death ceremony of the Tana Toraja regency with roots in local beliefs. However, over time, the tradition has become associated with social status and economic motives. These changes have led to many issues. This article analyses the motivations that drive the compromises that families must accept when selecting a form of rambu solo’.
Methodology: This was a case study conducted in the village of Lemo in the regency of Tana Toraja. Primary data collected through in-depth interviews and observation. Informants consisted of cultural figures, religious figures, and indigenous locals with experience performing rambu solo’ — secondary data taken from existing literature about Toraja Regency.
Main Findings: Results showed that compromises taken for motives of social status were irrational but comprised the most common reasoning behind rambu solo’ ceremony selection. For those families motivated by social status, choice of rambu solo’ ceremony form performed for one of two reasons: preserving their social status ascribed to them from birth (attributed status)
Applications of this study: The selection of non-rapasanrambu solo’ ceremonies based on economic motives were rationally-sound but relatively rare. Avoiding wastefulness in the performing of rambu solo’ is done through simplifying the procession through shortening the storage period of the remains of the deceased before the rambu solo’ reducing the number of days of the rambu solo’ ceremony.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This shows that irrational decision-making, in the context of traditional ceremonies, cannot be considered irrational; even irrational decisions can be justified and explained based on individual interpretations of rationality based on local culture. Interestingly, social status was the most common motive form selection based on economic motives were rational but less popular among the people sound choice theory
Evaluación del efecto de una intervención educativa en sífilis congénita a trabajadores de la salud en la región del Urabá, Colombia, 2008. Estudio de antes y después
Authors: Gallego-Vélez Liliana Isabel , Gómez-Dávila Joaquín Guillermo , Zuleta-Tobón John Jairo , Velásquez-Penagos Jesús Arnulfo , Uribe-Bravo Silvia Elena 
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de una intervención educativa al personal de salud en la adherencia a las guías de manejo de la sífilis gestacional (SG) y congénita (SC), el reporte oportuno y adecuado de los casos, y su percepción acerca de utilización de la prueba rápida para el diagnóstico de la sífilis.Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio de intervención con medición antes-después. Población: trabajadores en centros de primer nivel de atención del área rural de la población de Turbo ubicada en la región del Caribe colombiano, en zona limítrofe con Panamá, en el año 2008. La intervención consistió en capacitación al personal de salud, entrega de material impreso y disponibilidad de prueba rápida para sífilis. Se evaluó la adquisición de conocimiento por parte del personal de salud intervenido y el efecto de la capacitación en el proceso de atención, la adherencia a las guías y la notificación y percepción de los trabajadores de la aplicación de la prueba rápida. La información se obtuvo directamente del personal de salud y de las historias clínicas de las mujeres que asistieron al programa. Análisis: para evaluar los cambios en la calificación de los exámenes de conocimiento se utilizó la prueba de rangos de Wilcoxon. Para la evaluación de los cambios en las proporciones de cumplimiento de recomendaciones se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado y se fijó un nivel de significancia estadística del 5%.Resultados: se evaluaron 533 historias clínicas y se capacitaron 129 personas. El reporte de casos de sífilis gestacional en Turbo mejoró de forma significativa (8% frente a 48%, p = 0,01), al igual que el nivel de conocimientos en el personal de salud (p = 0,002), la búsqueda (18% frente a 53% p = 0,001) y el tratamiento de contactos (10% frente a 29%, p = 0,034) y el tratamiento adecuado de los recién nacidos (47% frente a 85%, p = 0,03). La opinión del personal de salud acerca de la prueba rápida para sífilis fue favorable.Conclusiones: la capacitación de los trabajadores del sector salud en el manejo de la sífilis congénita mejora la calidad de la atención a las gestantes y los recién nacidos con sífilis.
Vulnerabilidad social y conductas sexuales de riesgo en un grupo de adolescentes chilenos, 2009. Estudio de corte transversal
Authors: Pérez-Villegas Ruth , Agurto-Vásquez Karen , Contreras-Escobar Katherine , Medina-Jara Laura , Muñoz-Henríquez Carla , Parra-Villarroel Jaime , Sáez-Carrillo Katia 
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre vulnerabilidad social y conductas sexuales de riesgo en un grupo de adolescentes chilenos.Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal en adolescentes de la comuna Chiguayante, región del Bío-Bío, Chile, año 2009. La muestra fue de 297 adolescentes, 154 mujeres y 143 varones. Se utilizó la ficha CLAP OPS/OMS y un instrumento de vulnerabilidad social y conducta sexual. Se aplicó t-Student y Ji 2 (p < 0,05).Resultados: la edad promedio fue 16,5 ± 1,5 años en varones y 16,4 ± 1,5 mujeres. El 63% vive con ambos padres. El 74% describe sus relaciones familiares como buenas y excelentes. El 44% de los adolescentes que han iniciado actividad sexual definen sus relaciones familiares como regulares, malas o sin relación frente al 20% que no ha iniciado actividad sexual (p = 0,033); el 62% de los adolescentes que han iniciado actividad sexual percibe escaso o nulo apoyo familiar frente al 42% de los adolescentes que no han iniciado actividad sexual (p = 0,0031). El 51% señala que hay delincuencia en su entorno social próximo. No hubo diferencias significativas al asociar variables de vulnerabilidad social con uso de métodos anticonceptivos y el número de parejas sexuales. Las relaciones sexuales asociadas al consumo de alcohol y drogas fueron superiores en varones (21%) que en mujeres (10%) (p = 0,019); las relaciones sexuales sin protección fueron superiores en mujeres (35%) que en varones (20%) (p = 0,05).Conclusión: se reconoce la importancia de la familia en el proceso de formación de la conducta sexual de las y los adolescentes.
Asociación entre la alteración del metabolismo de la homocisteína metionina y folato, y el retardo de crecimiento intrauterino idiopático (RCIU). Datos preliminares
Authors: García-Robles Reggie , Durán-Garzón Catalina , Ayala-Ramírez Paula , Pardo-Sabogal Joan Dayanna , Martínez-Díaz Rodolfo , Bernal-Villegas Jaime 
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: el objetivo general de esta investigación es hacer una aproximación para evaluar la asociación entre alteración del metabolismo de la homocisteínametionina y folato en embarazos complicados con restricción de crecimiento intrauterino (RCIU) idiopático, a través del estudio de los niveles de homocisteína pre y posparto, vitamina B12 y folato, así como las frecuencias alélicas y genotípicas de los polimorfismos genéticos de enzimas que participan en la vía metabólica de la homocisteína-metionina y folato en gestantes con embarazos complicados con RCIU idiopático y en condiciones fisiológicas en embarazo normal.Materiales y métodos: estudio piloto observacional analítico de tipo casos y controles. Se estudiaron 8 gestantes con embarazos con restricción de crecimiento intrauterino idiopático y 21 gestantes control con embarazos sin complicaciones y recién nacido sano. Se analizaron las concentraciones de folato, vitamina B12 y homocisteína en el tercer trimestre de embarazo, así como los niveles de homocisteína posparto. Se determinaron los genotipos de las gestantes para los polimorfismos MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, MTRR A66G, CBS 844ins68, CBS VNTR31pb, CBS C699T y CBS C1080T por medio de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) y polimorfismos de longitud de los fragmentos de restricción (RFLP).Resultados: los polimorfismos MTHFR C677T y el genotipo 18/18 del polimorfismo CBS VNTR- 31pb, de manera independiente y en coexistencia, se asociaron a niveles bajos de folato. Igualmente, el genotipo 18/18 del polimorfismo CBS VNTR- 31pb, solo y cuando coexistía con el polimorfismo MTHFR C677T, se asoció con RCIU idiopático.Conclusiones: el metabolismo de la homocisteínametionina y folato es importante para el crecimiento y desarrollo del embrión-feto. El compromiso de estas rutas metabólicas se asocia a complicaciones del embarazo como RCIU idiopático. Los resultados preliminares de este estudio deben incentivar el estudio del metabolismo de la homocisteínametionina y folato en complicaciones del embarazo como la RCIU, así como en condiciones fisiológicas en el embarazo normal en nuestra población.
The exhibition design in the face of complexity: For a semio-pragmatic approach of enunciation
Authors: Nawel Bani 
Published: November 2019

The exposition always allows us to ‘see’ and ‘know’ as much as it explains through the installation how to ‘interact’ and ‘make signify’ its combinatory. It invites the visitor to venture into a process-based experience of constant scavenge into the depths of the meaning to finally lead him, throughout the meeting, to discover its semantic code. The exhibition is, therefore, perceived as a spatial-media engineering work; a spatial rhetoric where the communication's efficiency is reliant on the attractive and expressive performance of the processes and mediums, by which, it condenses its statements, forges its phrases and includes its visitor-reader. Speech setting, course setting, editing games, articulation, situations, signification and interaction, evocation and provocation, etc., will thus be perceived as instruments and materials of a particular language as well as tools of spatial-media strategies.
Keywords: Exhibition, complexity, design process, spatio-media, enunciation.
La teoría evolucionista y schumpeteriana de la innovación
Authors: Yoguel Gabriel Leopoldo 
Published: November 2019

Este artículo se propone contribuir a la discusión ontológica y epistemológica que se ha venido desarrollando en las últimas dos décadas en el campo de los legados evolucionista y Schumpeteriano y sus principales corrientes, cuando se focaliza en la relevancia asignada al pensamiento de Darwin. Nuestra contribución es discutir qué lugar ocupan los mecanismos de variación, herencia y selección darwinianos en el “core” de cada legado y corriente ya sea i) como principios generales aplicables a sistemas económicos y sociales que caracteriza a las contribuciones de lo que se denomina “darwinismo universal/generalizado”, ii) como una continuidad entre el mundo natural y el cultural o iii) como un análisis de la dinámica evolutiva que no recurre en su marco teórico a la trilogía darwiniana mencionada.
Pengaruh Media Tangram Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Mata Pelajaran Matematika Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Choiroh Maslachatul 
Published: November 2019

This research is motivated by demands in the development of the learning process. Student learning outcomes are redAnalyzing the influence of tangram media on student learning outcomes on mathematics subjects in 5rd students of Suced because the media used is less attractive in the learning process. Use of this tangram media, in order to have an impact on learning outcomes that are better than usual, especially in the material Identifying Flat Build Properties. Simo Angin-Angin Elementary School and to determine the influence of tangram media on student learning outcomes on mathematics subjects in class 5rd of Simo Angin-Angin Elementary School is a goal that researchers formulate. this was carried out at Simo Angin-Angin Elementary School, Wonoayu District. The researcher used quantitative research using Pre Experimental Design. With the design form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The effect of tangram media on student learning outcomes can be analyzed from the analysis of relative value distribution and N-Gain. The research subjects were 20 students. Data were analyzed through pretest and posttest. Obtained results of N-Gain 0.72, it can be concluded that the tangram media has a high interpretation, so that from the test of the relative value distribution there is the influence of tangram media on student learning outcomes. From the N-Gain analysis the results of the value of 0.72 showed that the results of the high influence between tangram media on student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Model Two Stay Two Stray Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zurroh Latifatul 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is whether there is influence or not on the application of Two Stay Two Stray model on fifth grade student’s social science learning performence in AL-ISLAH Elementery school. The method applied by this research was quantative experiment. The design of thes research takes the fifth grade students of AL-ISLAH Elementery school as the populatin and 30 of the total as the sample. The data collecting technique uses test. Meanwhile, the analysis of the data runs hypotheses test and Eta Squared formula. The result of the application of Two Stay Two Stray model on fifth grade student’s social science learning performence in AL-ISLAH Elementery school.showed that t-account is more than t-table. It is 22,20>1,699. The acquared data shows if the application of Two Stay Two Stray learning model has influence on fifth grade student’s social science learning performence in AL-ISLAH Elementery school. By Eta Squared, it shows 0,94>0,14. Based on the data by Eta Squared indicates that the influence given is moderately big towards student’s learning performance.