bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aptitud clínica final en internado de pregrado en sedes hospitalarias en Nuevo León
Authors: Cobos-Aguilar Héctor , Pérez-Cortés Patricia , Mendoza-Villalba Jaziel Israel , García-Gómez Salvador , Álvarez-Longoria Jorge Alberto , Hernández-Portales Jorge Alberto , Jacobo-Saucedo Luis Alberto , Martínez-Delgado Guillermo Hernán 
Published: October 2019

Introducción: La aptitud clínica (APCL) es esencial en el médico internado de pregrado (MIP). Su evaluación es primordial.
Objetivo: Comparar la aptitud clínica final del MIP en sedes hospitalarias.
Método: MIP en grupos naturales que finalizaron su internado de pregrado (IP) en 5 sedes hospitalarias. Se estudiaron 70 MIP en una muestra por censo. Se aplicó un instrumento al final del IP, válido y consistente (KR: 0.77) con 30 casos clínicos (CC), con 5 indicadores: factores de riesgo (FR), diagnóstico (DX), paraclínicos (PCL), tratamiento (TRAT) y pronóstico (PRN). En medicina interna (MI), pediatría (PED), medicina familiar (MF), urgencias (URG), cirugía general (CG) y ginecobstetricia (GO). Reactivos 75 por módulo y 450 en total. Se solicitó el promedio y universidad de procedencia. Se excluyeron encuestas incompletas o mal llenadas. Estadísticos no paramétricos: para comparar las medianas de cada módulo y de cada rotación (Kruskal-Wallis). Se compararon las sedes, una contra otra (U de Mann-Whitney). Se correlacionó el promedio universitario con la mediana global (Spearman). Se determinaron las respuestas por azar.
Resultados: No hubo correlación entre las calificaciones universitaria s y las medianas globales. Se observó una APCL baja en las sedes (Mdn: 177/450). Se encontraron diferencias significativas a favor de G1 y G5 en casi todos los módulos e indicadores vs. G4. Las medianas más altas se obtuvieron en URG (50/75) y MF (43/75) y las más bajas en GO (5/75). Los resultados fueron NS en FR y PCL. Los valores más altos se observaron en PRN (48%), seguido de DX (41%) y TX (33%). Entre universidades fueron NS en MI, CG, FR, PCL y PRN. Se obtuvieron resultados bajos en apendicitis aguda, trabajo de parto, preeclampsia y pielonefritis.
Comentarios: Se observó una APCL aún insuficiente. Se amerita un seguimiento más estrecho de su desarrollo.
A RESISTÊNCIA DO TRABALHO, NO PERÍODO DA ASCENSÃO DO CAPITALISMO NO ALGARVE (PORTUGAL): BREVE BOSQUEJO A PARTIR DE UMA PERSPETIVA DO MATERIALISMO HISTÓRICO
Authors: Raimundo Helder Faustino 
Published: October 2019

O artigo aborda o processo de construção e ascensão do capitalismo industrial e financeiro emPortugal, em particular no Algarve, no contexto da experiência da indústria das conservas de peixe. Essa ascensão dá-se num quadro de permanente e crescente luta de classes, entre a burguesia e o proletariado, como corolário dos movimentos de resistência e de revolta popular, presentes em Portugal. Neste processo assume papel de relevo o trabalho e a luta das mulheres operárias, tanto nos processos de luta de fábrica, quanto na luta nos bairros por melhores condições de vida.
A FORMAÇÃO DO TRABALHADOR NA SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA
Authors: Ribeiro Tatiana Cristina 
Published: October 2019

O artigo discute a formação do trabalhador na sociedade capitalista, a concepção de trabalho enquanto produção da existência humana e como tal concepção é deturpada no capitalismo, marcado, sobretudo, pela exploração do trabalhador. Apresenta uma reflexão acerca da educação vinculada aos interesses capitalistas e, em contrapartida, uma educação com vistas à emancipação humana. Apesar dos obstáculos impostos pela sociedade capitalista, a educação pode contribuir para a emancipação do trabalhador, por meio de sua conscientização política necessária à luta de classes.
The Sentinel Effect and Financial Reporting Aggressiveness in the Healthcare Industry
Authors: Koreff Jared , Robb Sean W. G. , Trompeter Gregory M. 
Published: October 2019

SYNOPSIS
The sentinel effect posits that the perception of increased oversight is associated with improved behavior. We consider the association between enhanced government oversight and financial reporting aggressiveness in the healthcare industry. Specifically, we examine the association between criminal cases (pending cases and successful cases) against healthcare providers and the quality of subjective accounts that require significant judgment and have been shown to be linked to healthcare earnings management—revenue accruals and the allowance for doubtful accounts. We find that heightened government oversight is associated with lower financial reporting aggressiveness.
Real Effects of PCAOB International Inspections
Authors: Shroff Nemit 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
This paper examines the effect of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) international inspection program on companies' financing and investing decisions. Difference-in-differences regression estimates suggest that companies respond to their auditor receiving a “deficiency-free” inspection report by issuing additional external capital amounting to 1.4 percent of assets and increasing investment by 0.5 percent of assets. These effects are larger for (1) financially constrained companies and (2) companies located in countries where there is no regulator or the regulator does not conduct inspections. Further, the effect on financing decisions is stronger in countries with (1) low corruption, (2) strong rule of law, and (3) high regulatory quality. Descriptive evidence suggests that inspections increase the use of financial covenants in debt contracts, which is likely one of the mechanisms through which inspections generate real effects. This paper documents the value of PCAOB inspections in mitigating financing frictions for non-U.S. companies.
JEL Classifications: D8; D25; G15; G31; G38; M4; M41; M42.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Controls, Payables, and Materiality: A Case of Unknown Collusion
Authors: Brown J. Owen , Lail Bradley E. , MacGregor Jason E. , Thomasson Tim 
Published: October 2019

SUMMARY
This case is inspired by actual experiences within the accounting and accounts payable departments of a large energy company, formerly part of the S&P 500. The primary objective of the case is to provide a real-world scenario depicting the challenges that companies face in designing and implementing controls over financial reporting, as well as the challenges that external auditors face when evaluating audit findings. In completing the case, you will assume the role of a staff auditor on the audit engagement team for Herringbone Affiliates. The case includes discussion questions that have you consider the perspective of both company management and the audit team.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERUBAHAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI SABUN (SABUN MIJE)
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita , Bahri Syukrini , Tunru Insan Sosiawan A 
Published: October 2019

Food safety atau keamanan pangan merupakan kondisi dan upaya yang diperlukan untuk mencegah pangan dari kemungkinan kerusakan akibat cemaran biologis, kimia dan fisika. Kerusakan kimia pada makanan dapat terjadi dengan pemakaian berulang minyak jelantah yang menimbulkan efek negative bagi kesehatan dan jika dibuang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan membuat materi dan memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun (sabun mije). Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah penyusunan materi dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun mije. Materi panduan yang disusun berupa bahan presentasi dengan PPT, leaflet dan video demonstrasi. Sebelum dan setelah pelatihan diukur pengetahuan dan sikap peserta dengan kuesioner. Data hasil kuesioner akan dianalisis univariate untuk melihat karakteristik responden dan bivariate dengan uji t berpasanagn untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan dan uji Mc nemar untuk menilai perubahan sikap. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan di (RPTRA) Harapan Mulia, Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat dengan diikuti 20 peserta. Pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan meningkat dari rata-rata 46,25 menjadi 72,65 (p=0,000). Perubahan sikap juga terjadi dimana sebelum pelatihan sikap positif sebanyak 45 % menjadi 85% setelah pelatihan (p=0,031). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang significan ini diharapkan dapat meningkat peningkatan perilaku yang baik dalam pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah. Kata Kunci. Pengolahan limbah, pengetahuan, sikap, minyak jelantah, sabun mijeAbstractThe use of used cooking oil for cooking can cause negative effects for health. The used cooking oil when disposed can pollute the environment. This community service aims to create materials and provide training for the enhancement of the knowledge and attitude of the processing of used cooking oil to soap. The methods performed on this activity are training of soap making. This activity was done Kelurahan Harapan Mulia, Kemayoran, central Jakarta with the target of 20 housewives. The guide material is composed of presentation materials with PPT, leaflets and video demonstrations. Before and after training measured participants knowledge and attitudes with the questionnaire. The Data analyzed univariate to see the characteristics of respondents and bivariate with a postwar test to assess the increase in knowledge and test Mc Nemar to assess the change in attitudes. There were increasing knowledge from an average of 46.25 to 72.65 (P = 0,000). Attitude changes also occurred before the training of positive attitudes as much as 45% to 85% after training (P = 0,031). The increased knowledge and attitudes that are statistic significan are expected to increase the increase in good behaviour in the processing of household waste, especially processing the waste oil. Keywords : Sewage treatment, knowledge, attitude, cooking oil
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA BENDAR KECAMATAN JUWANA KABUPATEN PATI MENUJU DESA SENTRA KERUPUK IKAN
Authors: Prasetyowati Dina , Rasiman Rasiman , Minarti Ipah Budi 
Published: October 2019

Desa Bendar dikenal sebagai desa Nelayan karena mayoritas penduduk Desa Bendar adalah nelayan dengan jumlah sebesar 55,7% atau 880 orang. Root of problem yang dihadapi oleh Desa Bendar, Kecamatan Juana, Kabupaten Pati adalah banyaknya hasil tangkapan ikan para nelayan serta sumber daya manusia yang belum terberdayakan secara maksimal, sehingga belum dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik secara kelompok maupun individu di Desa Bendar. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah KUB Mina Melati. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, KUB Kerupuk Ikan Mina Melati masih menerapkan manajemen tradisional. Rendahnya pengetahuan anggota KUB Kerupuk Ikan Mina Melati menjadi salah satu penyebabnya terutama dalam hal proses produksi dan pengolahan kerupuk yang baik dan manajemen pengelolaan usaha. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan workshop teknik-teknik produksi kerupuk, serta praktik produksi kerupuk. Dengan adanya program pengabdian ini diharapkan masyarakat Desa Bendar dapat menghasilkan produksi kerupuk ikan yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Apabila nilai jual dari hasil pengolahan kerupuk ikan tinggi, maka penghasilan warga akan meningkat, dan selanjutnya memberi dampak kepada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Bendar dan menjadikan Desa Bendar sebagai Desa Sentra Kerupuk Ikan. Kata kunci: Desa Nelayan, Kerupuk Ikan,Pemberdayaan. Abstract Bendar Village is well- known as a Fishing Village because the majority of Bendar Village residents are fishermen with a total of 55.7% or 880 people. The root of the problem faced by Bendar Village, Juana Subdistrict, Pati Regency was the number of fish catches of the fishermen and human resources that have not been maximally empowered yet, so that they have not been able to improve the welfare of the community yet both individually and in groups in Bendar Village. The partner in this service was KUB Mina Melati. In running its business, KUB Kerupuk Ikan Mina Melati still applied traditional management. The low knowledge of members of KUB Kerupuk Ikan Mina Melati was one of the causes, especially in terms of good cracker production and processing and business management. The activities carried out by this service were training and workshops on cracker production techniques, as well as cracker production practices. With this community service program, it is hoped that the people of Bendar Village can produce fish crackers that have a high selling value. If the selling value of fish cracker processing results is high, the income of citizens will increase, and subsequently, have an impact on improving the welfare of the people of Bendar Village and making Bendar Village a Center Village of Fish Crackers. Keywords: Fishing Village, Fish Crackers, empowerment.
PROFIL KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABATES MELITUS TIPE 2 RAWAT JALAN YANG MENDAPAT TERAPI KOMBINASI GLIKLAZID-METFORMIN DI RS. DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Puspadewi Ririn 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out how the fluctuation of outpatients’ blood-glucose concentrations of type 2 diabetic patients who receive combination therapy of the oral antihiperglicemic drugs (gliclazide-metformin) in DR. Sardjito Hospital.
The research was conducted using an analysis-descriptive design employing a number of medical-records of patients with diabetes mellitus to collect the glucose content data. Data derived from the medical records is the data of each patient’s blood-glucose content during six months, beginning from March to August 2002.
The results give that profile of the glucose concentrations in fasting condition and 2 hours postprandial condition who recieve combination therapy of the oral antidiabetic (gliclazide-metformin) can reach out for normal concentration.
Phytosociology and biodiversity patterns of annual wetland communities of Pyriatynskyi National Nature Park (Poltava Oblast, Ukraine)
Authors: Kovalenko Oleksii , Kalista Mariia 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The results of a comparative structural analysis of the annual wetland herb vegetation syntaxa (class Isoëto-Nano-Juncetea) of Pyriatynskyi National Nature Park (Poltava Oblast, Ukraine) are presented. The systematic, biomorphological, ecological and geographical structures of syntaxa were studied using cluster, discriminant and factor analysis. The principal conformity of the floristic similarity dendrogram and the previously developed classification scheme were analysed. It was revealed that the leading factor of coenosis development is the soil moisture, while most parameters of these ecotopes are constant. The critical differentiation of Nano-Cyperion and Eleocharition ovatae alliances and the legitimacy of the recognition of the Radiolion linoidis alliance and Polygono recti-Juncetum juzepczukii association as separate syntaxa of the main ranks are emphasized.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI SAINS PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN PRAGAAN LAOK I
Authors: Rosdiana Mila , Hidayat Jefri Nur , Prijambodo Raden Firman Nurbudi 
Published: October 2019

Pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep IPA tidak hanya dibangun dengan metode konvensional seperti ceramah. Akan tetapi harus didukung oleh adanya media pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkan media pembelajaran monopoli sains yang disesuaikan dengan karakter siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui kelayakan media; (2) keterlaksanaan pembelajaran; (3) perbedaan hasil belajar; dan (4) respon siswa. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Pragaan Laok I dengan jenis Research and Development. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa: (1) validasi ahli; (2) pengamatan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran; (3) tes pilihan ganda; dan (4) angket respon siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji T berpasangan. Kelayakan media terlihat dari hasil validasi ahli media dan materi mendapatkan persentase rata-rata 90 % dengan kategori sangat layak. Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan persentase 69-91% . Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan setelah menggunakan media permainan monopoli sains terlihat dari meningkatnya rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dari 48,2 menjadi 79,8. Sedangkan hasil respon siswa melalui angket menunjukkan respon yang sangat positif dilihat dari persentase total diatas 90%.
KETERAMPILAN DASAR DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sueca I Nyoman 
Published: October 2019

<p>Pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi baik antara manusia dengan manusia ataupun antara manusia dengan lingkungan. Proses interaksi ini diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan, misalkan yang berhubungan dengan tujuan perkembangan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor<strong></strong></p><p>Tercapainya perkembangan secara kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor sangat memerlukan keterampilan dasar sebagai keterampilan standar yang harus dimiliki setiap individu yang berprofesi sebagai guru. Keterampilan itulah yang sepintas dapat membedakan mana guru yang profesional dan mana yang bukan guru. Sama halnya dengan keterampilan seorang dokter dalam menggunakan alat suntik, atau seorang ahli bedah menggunakan pisau bedahnya. Sulit kita mengatakan bahwa ia seorang dokter, kalau ternyata tidak bisa menggunakan alat suntik, atau tidak bisa menulis resep. Keterampilan-keterampilan tersebut adalah keterampilan yang melekat pada profesinya sebagai hasil dari proses pendidikan yang diselenggarakan oleh lembaga pendidikan tertentu.</p>Dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran dalam konteks Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi, keterampilan dasar ini sangat penting untuk dikuasai oleh guru, kalau saat sekarang diberlakukan adalah kurikulum (K 13). Sebab strategi dan model pembelajaran apa pun yang digunakan efektivitasnya sangat ditentukan oleh keterampilan guru dalam pengelolaan proses pembelajaran. Banyak keterampilan yang harus dimiliki seorang guru agar dalam mengerjakan tugas profesionalnya berhasil secara optimal.
ANALISIS KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR PADA ANAK USIA DINI DALAM KREATIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN FINGER PAINTING (Melukis Terhadap Peningkatan Motorik Halus)
Authors: Sandi Noviea Varahdilah , Setyorini Ririn 
Published: October 2019

This research analyzes the learning of color game and painting concept by using Finger Painting, this study also analyzes early childhood creativity in playing their imagination. The design of this research is qualitative research and using the descriptive method, which is to study and describe the fine art learning by seeing a child’s creativity through their soft motoric skill in learning Finger Painting. The technique of collecting data is done by observation, documentation, and interview. The subject of this research focused on early childhood which follows ‘Rumah Pintar’ tutoring activity in Bandung district. The result of the research showed that: 1) Children that joint on tutoring activity have enthusiast in learning. 2). When painting, they prefer using their imagination (they don’t paint what they look, 3). Children’s creativity increases in mixing many kinds of tint. 4). The success of painting creativity achieved, 5). There is an effect of learning finger painting activity to the enhancement of children’s soft motoric
Assess the knowledge regarding the risk of cardiovascular diseases among systemic lupus erythematosus patient
Authors: Parimala L  , Vanitha R  
Published: October 2019

India is a country with different beliefs like religious, cultural, variation and economic diversity in the health care setting. SLE is a long term disease which involves multisystem, leading to loss of immune tolerance to own antigens. The study aims to assess the knowledge regarding the risk of cardiovascular diseases among systemic lupus erythematous patient at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. A quantitative research approach was adopted with convenient sampling technique to select 60 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus who attend at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. The data was organized and analyzed in term of descriptive statistics. The study findings revealed that among 60 samples, 10 (16.7%) had inadequate knowledge; 16 (26.7%) had moderate knowledge, 34 (56.7%) had adequate knowledge on systemic lupus erythematous risk. The majority of the patients with systemic lupus erythematous had moderate knowledge regarding the risk of cardiovascular.
Cost effectiveness analysis of anti-hypertensive drugs used for chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: Mohamed Saleem TS  , Sreeja N  , Kiran Karthik J  , Bhanu Sree K  
Published: October 2019

Cost effectiveness analysis branch of pharmacoeconomics is a technique used to aid in decision making between alternatives. A prospective observational study would be conducted in the nephrology department at O.P, Patients with CKD with hypertension, with or deprived of diabetes are included in the study. Patients with drug-induced renal disease or unknown cause. Pregnant women with chronic kidney disease are excluded from the study. The research was conducted in150 patients in which common are men. The mean age of the research people was found to be 51.2 ±7. 02. .It was observed that calcium channel blockers 127 (84.6%), diuretics 51 (34%), α agonists 33 (22%), β blockers 21 (14%), α blockers 17 (11.3%), α+β blockers 10 (6.6%), Angiotensin receptor blockers 3 (2%) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors 1 (0.6%) were the numerous antihypertensive drugs given to the study people. Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio was assessed, and it was observed that Rs.31.80 was extra required while using diuretics than Calcium Channel Blockers for achieving respective maintenance value. The major classes of antihypertensive drugs prescribed in all of them are CCB+α agonist was found most effective CCB+ Diuretics were the second most effective. Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio was calculated, and it was found that Rs.4.40 was Extra needed to attaining essential upkeep of blood pressure. Pharmacoeconomic study shows that Calcium channel blockers were the utmost cost-effective antihypertensive in CKD patients when linked to other antihypertensive drugs. In two-drug combination therapy, CCB+α agonist was found most effective.
Assessing quality of life among sample of iraqi patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Mirna K. Faiq  , Dheyaa J. Kadhim  , Faiq I. Gorial  
Published: October 2019

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the common chronic disease, which lead to great disability and chronic pain, and has a main adverse economic and social effect upon patients. The reason for the addition of quality of life as a pointer for health outcome result is attributed to the affectability of this measure for the evaluation of patient's health status after taken treatment and its health outcome. The purpose of the current study was to assess quality of life among a sample of Iraqi patients with rheumatoid arthritis and to determine the possible association between health’s related quality of life and some patient-certain factors. This study is a cross-sectional study carried out on 250 already diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients who attended Baghdad Teaching Hospital/Medical City/Rheumatology department. The mean age of the patients was (50.8 ± 13.1 years). The Arabic version of the (WHOQOL-BREF) Questionnaire was used to measure Quality of life. The results of the current study showed that rheumatoid arthritis has a significant effect on the quality of life of patients. The mean of the total quality of life score was 46.9 ± 9.7. Older age was associated with the reduced psychological and environmental score. Female patients had high physical and psychological score compared to male patients. Higher education levels worked patients directly predict the elevated quality of life score. High disease activity associated with low quality of life score. Future studies should investigate how interventional approaches addressing these predictors may lead to improve quality of life among rheumatoid arthritis patients and their impression on disease control.