bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Komunitas Arab dalam Bidang Sosial-Keagamaan di Betawi 1900-1942
Authors: Haryono Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Komunitas Arab-Hadhrami di Betawi peranannya dirasa amat besar bagi masyarakat Betawi, tidak hanya terkenal sejak dahulu keahliannya dalam bidang politik dan perdagangan, namun juga dalam bidang sosial-keagamaan. Wujud nyata dari peranan yang dimainkan oleh orang-orang Arab tersebut terlihat sekali ketika memasuki awal abad XX, yakni dengan didirikannya sebuah organisasi modern yang bergerak di bidang sosial-keagamaan yang bernama Jamiat Kheir. Organisasi ini terkenal bukan saja karena keberhasilannya mendirikan sekolah-sekolah modern dan melahirkan tokoh-tokoh Islam penting, tetapi juga karena kegiatan sosial-keagamaannya yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk pendirian beberapa panti asuhan, Islamic center, majelis taklim, percetakan dan juga fasilitas umum seperti; perpustakaan, masjid, dan rumah sakit. Kegiatan itu pun masih tetap berlangsung hingga kini dalam program kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh ar-Rabithah al-Alawiyyah. Fakta ini cukup menjadi suatu bantahan atas pernyataan seorang tokoh Orientalis Barat yakni, L.W.C Van den Berg yang kemudian diikuti oleh kalangan orientalis lainnya seperti K.A Steenbrink dan C. Snouck Hurgronje, yang menyatakan bahwa motivasi utama orang-orang Arab datang ke Nusantara hanyalah untuk berdagang dan mencari keuntungan materi semata. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa tidak semua orang-orang Arab yang datang ke Nusantara khususnya di Betawi, bertujuan hanya untuk berdagang dan mencari keuntungan materi semata.---Abstract Hadrami Arab community in Batavia felt immense role for the Betawi people, not only famous since ancient expertise in the fields of politics and trade, but also in the socio-religious. Concrete manifestation of the role played by the Arabs was seen once when entering the early twentieth century, namely the establishment of a modern organization that is engaged in socio-religious named Jamiat Kheir. This organization is famous not only for its success establishing modern schools and gave birth to Islamic figures is important, but also because of the socio-religious activities are realized in the form of the establishment of several orphanages, Islamic centers, taklim, printing and also public facilities such as; libraries, mosques, and hospitals. The campaign was still going on today in the program activities carried out by al-Rabita al-Alawiyyah. This fact is quite become a rebuttal to the statement of a prominent Western orientalists namely, LWC Van den Berg followed by the orientalists such as KA Steenbrink and C. Snouck, which states that the primary motivation of the Arabs came to the archipelago are for trade and looking for material gains alone. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to prove that not all Arabs who came to the archipelago, especially in Betawi, aiming only to trade and seek material gains alone.
نصيحة المسلمين وتذكرة المؤمنين للشيخ عبد الصمد الجاوى الفلمبانى (1112هـ- 1203هـ) تحقيقها وتخريج أحاديثها النبوية فيها
Authors: ينتى سارى 
Published: January 2020

إن الإسلام دين سليم كامل موافق لعقول الإنسان, يغير حضارة الشعوب على سلوكها وأخلاقها وعقيدتها. وكان انتشاره ناجحا بفضل العلوم الإسلامية منها علم التصوف لأنه يقف موقف التسامح للحضارة المحلية, ومن أهم آثارها مخطوطات ثمينة القيم. في هذه المناسبة اخترت احدى المخطوطات لدراستها, تحت عنوان " نصيحة المسلمين وتذكرة المؤمنين"فيها بيان عن الجهاد في سبيل الله و فضائله, وينقسم البحث إلى وصف المخطوطة, وتقديم حياة مؤلف المخطوطة, وتحقيق النص والأفكار الهامة التى وردت في النص, و ترجمة النص إلى اللغة الإندونيسية وأما الغرض من هذا البحث فهو:تقديم النص ليسهل القراءة في فهمه وبيان مقاصده حتى تعم الفائدة بعد دراسة المخطوطة.والجدير بالذكر هنا فأنا كالباحثة أقوم بتخريج الأحاديث فيها وهذه النسخة تشتمل على المخطوطتين فحققتهما بعمل دراسة مقارنة لإختيار النسخة الجيدة واعتمدت بمنهج ستاندار الذي صحيحا وهو الإعتماد على النسخة التى تعيد أكثرها صحيحا ومع الإشارة إلى الأخطاء الواردة في النص التى وضعتها في الهامش.للمخطوطة أهمية بليغة و ثمينة وآثار كبيرة, خاصة في تنمية فكرة عن حالة الثقافة الإسلامية وتقدمها, كما أنها تحفظ على التراث القديم في العالم وتؤدي دراسة المخطوطات إلى تواصل الأجيال وترابط الأمم وازدهار الحضارات, لأن فيها معلومة كثيرة يلزم للطلاب الجامعة معرفتها.---Abstract Islam is a religion full sound OK to human minds, alters the civilization of peoples on the behavior and morals and faith. It was successful thanks to the spread of Islamic Sciences them aware of mysticism because it stand the local tolerance of civilization, and the most important effects of precious manuscripts values.On this occasion, I chose one of the manuscripts for study, titled "Advice Muslims and ticket believers," the statement from the Jihad for the sake of God and the virtues, is divided Find a description of the manuscript, and make the life of the author of the manuscript, and the achievement of important text contained in the text, and translate text to and ideas Indonesian language and the purpose of this research is: to provide the text for easy reading in his understanding and statement purposes until the benefit after studying Almkhtooth.walagdir mentioning here I Kalpagesh I graduated conversations in this version include Almkhtoottin Vhakguethma doing a comparative study to choose the good version and adopted the approach Standard that right It is relying on the version that will restore the most correct and with reference to the errors contained in the text drawn up by the margin The manuscript importance eloquent and precious and great effects, especially in the development of the idea on the status of Islamic culture and progress, as it kept the ancient heritage of the world and lead the study of manuscripts to the continuity of generations and the interdependence of nations and civilizations flourished, because the many information necessary for university students know
Influence of Leadership and Organizational Climate on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable at Denpasar National Polytechnic
Authors: Manuaba Ida Bagus Putra , Sujana I Wayan , Widnyana I Wayan 
Published: January 2020

This study was conducted at the Denpasar National Polytechnic, as obtained related data the performance of employees who experience fluctuations, so factors that will affect the performance of PND employees will be investigated, namely leadership and organizational climate mediated by job satisfaction. The study population was all permanent employees at the 32nd Denpasar National Polytechnic. The sampling method uses the census method or saturated sample, so the number of respondents is 32 people. Based on the results of research and related discussions can be concluded: Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Denpasar National Polytechnic, organizational climate positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Denpasar National Polytechnic, Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the National Polytechnic Denpasar, organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of employees of the National Polytechnic Denpasar, Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Denpasar National Polytechnic, Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable on the Denpasar National Polytechnic. Organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable in the Denpasar National Polytechnic
L’arbre renversé : brève histoire d’un motif dans le Microcosme de Scève
Authors: Bourahla Aziza , Fabre Isabelle 
Published: January 2020

Dans son poème Microcosme(1564) qui paraphrase le début de la Genèse, Maurice Scève s’attarde sur la création d’Adam, qu’il compare à un arbre renversé. Bien que l’origine de cette analogie puisse être rattachée au Timée, elle est transmise tout au long du Moyen Âge avec une signification morale et spirituelle complexe. Le présent article en propose successivement deux lectures : la première saisit le motif dans son contexte et en fait paraître la fonction structurante, la deuxième en explore les soubassements et les nuances dans la tradition didactique médiévale. Les deux lectures conjointes permettent d’apprécier l’originalité du traitement scévien, qui détourne le motif pour mieux se l’approprier et en faire une clé de sa poétique.
Joseph d’Arimathie, empreinte biblique des romans du Graal
Authors: Sauvêtre Maïté 
Published: January 2020

Selon les Évangiles, Joseph d’Arimathie met le corps de Jésus au Tombeau. Au xiiiesiècle, il devient le gardien du Graal, vase dans lequel il aurait recueilli le Saint-Sang. Le personnage permet ainsi de lier la Bible aux romans du Graal. Quelle filiation biblique ces œuvres fictives assument-elles alors ? La figure biblique révèle une prétention à continuer et à adapter les textes scripturaires selon des mentalités médiévales en mutation. À la faveur de différents procédés analogiques, le statut du décurion néotestamentaire s’actualise dans l’univers graalien. Joseph devient un saint chevalier. Les auteurs ne s’émancipent pas de leurs sources mais montrent comment, après les premiers temps chrétiens, un homme peut accomplir les volontés divines tout en tenant compte des réalités socioculturelles de son époque.
Cristocultura: o fenômeno cultural no processo construcional das cristologias no Quarto Evangelho
Authors: Guerra Danilo Dourado 
Published: January 2020

Esse artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar o espectro cristocultural joanino, tendo o fator cultura como metaponto focal e dialógico no que diz respeito ao processo revelacional noemático de construção cristológica no Quarto Evangelho. Nesse emprendimento, a partir de uma narrativa textual que evidencia a saga cristológica do herói joanino, buscar-se-á a diagramação, desde a digital cultural joanina ao seu eixo análogo no tocante ao processo de construção da baixa e alta cristologias e do modelo protocristológico por nós denominado de mesocristologia joanina. Ao final, demonstrar-se-á que estes modelos protocristológicos se estruturam no locus comunitário joanino, de forma contingecial e sucessiva, dentro da pesrpectiva cultural de um judaismo-helenista com menor e maior grau de aculturação. Estes diferentes graus de helenização, por sua vez, interagem com os distintos (graus) da construção da (s) cristologia(s) joanina, e, por conseguinte, com a especificidade cristológica inerente a cada fase da saga cristológica da comunidade do Quarto Evangelho.
Récits sur l’origine des langues : enromancier Babel
Authors: Halary Marie-Pascale 
Published: January 2020

Cette étude, qui porte sur le récit de la Tour de Babel, s’intéresse aux premières traductions de ce texte (douzième et treizième siècles). Après avoir mis en évidence les principales caractéristiques de l’exégèse de ce passage, elle se concentre sur une traduction originale : la Genèse d’Evrat (fin du xiie siècle). Comment ce texte construit-il la valeur du français alors que l’interprétation commune du récit babélien participe de la mise en place d’une hiérarchie linguistique ?
Cativar os(as) alunos(as) por meio de projetos criativos ecoformadores: uma nova perspectiva para o ensino de química
Authors: Santana Bruna Savedra , Drews de Souza Franciele , De Aguiar Paula Alves 
Published: January 2020

Neste texto partimos do pressuposto que o(a) aluno(a) é sujeito e, por esse motivo, só aprende se quiser tendo o(a) docente o papel de cativá-lo para este processo (Paro, 2002). O Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina – Câmpus São José, no curso de Química – Licenciatura apresenta uma proposta de Estágio Supervisionados onde os(as) licenciandos(as) desenvolvem Projetos que almejam para cativar seus(suas) alunos(as) partindo da realidade educativa e seu entorno. A proposta metodológica trabalhada nesses estágios se baseiam nos Projetos Criativos Ecoformadores - PCEs (Zwierewicz et al., 2016), que buscam ensinar a partir da vida dos sujeitos envolvidos nas práticas educativas. Este texto analisará quatro Projetos de Intervenção desenvolvidos nesses estágios, que ocorreram no mesmo semestre, em uma mesma escola estadual com turmas do terceiro ano do ensino médio. Analisará também entrevistas realizadas com os(as) estagiários(as) autores(as) desses projetos. A partir desses dados foi possível identificar que os Projetos desenvolvidos apresentaram propostas metodológicas que buscavam cativar os(as) alunos(as) para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, tendo apresentado resultados favoráveis conforme expresso nas entrevistas com os(as) autores(as) dos projetos, já que, conforme destacado, os(as) alunos(as) foram protagonistas nos projetos, construindo juntos com eles reflexões sobre as temáticas trabalhadas no ensino de química.
Dual-Driven Fault Failure in the Lower Seismogenic Zone
Authors: Sibson Richard H. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTFrictional instability leading to fault rupture may be driven by increasing differential stress or by increases in pore-fluid pressure within the rock mass. Geological evidence (from hydrothermal vein systems in exhumed faults) together with geophysical information around active faults support the localized invasion of near lithostatically overpressured hydrothermal fluids, derived from prograde metamorphism at greater depths, into lower portions of the crustal seismogenic zone at depths of about 10–15 km (250°C&lt;T&lt;350°C). This is especially true of compressional–transpressional tectonic regimes that lead to crustal thickening and dewatering and are better at containing overpressure. Extreme examples are associated with areas undergoing active compressional inversion where existing faults, originally formed as normal faults during crustal extension, undergo reverse-slip reactivation during subsequent shortening though poorly oriented for reactivation. Extreme fault-valve action is likely widespread in such settings with failure driven by a combination of rising fluid pressure in the lower seismogenic zone lowering fault frictional strength, as well as by rising tectonic shear stress—dual-driven fault failure. Localized overpressure affects rupture nucleation sites, but dynamic rupturing may extend well beyond the regions of intense overpressuring. Postfailure, enhanced fracture permeability along fault rupture zones promotes fault-valve discharge throughout the aftershock period, increasing fault frictional strength before hydrothermal sealing occurs and overpressures begin to reaccumulate. The association of rupture nucleation sites with concentrated fluid overpressure is consistent with selective invasion of overpressured fluid into the roots of major fault zones and with nonuniform spacing of major vein systems along exhumed brittle–ductile shear zones.
Marine Terraces Reveal Complex Near-Shore Upper-Plate Faulting in the Northern Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand
Authors: Litchfield Nicola J. , Clark Kate J. , Cochran Ursula A. , Palmer Alan S. , Mountjoy Joshu , Mueller Christof , Morgenstern Regine , Berryman Kelvin R. , McFadgen Bruce G. , Steele Richard , Reitman Nadine , Howarth Jamie , Villamor Pilar 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Recent earthquakes involving multiple fault ruptures highlight the need to evaluate complex coastal deformation mechanisms, which are important for understanding plate boundary kinematics and seismic and tsunami hazards. We compare ages and uplift of the youngest Holocene marine terraces at Puatai Beach and Pakarae River mouth (∼10  km apart) in the northern Hikurangi subduction margin to examine whether uplift is the result of subduction earthquakes or upper-plate fault earthquakes. From stepped platform-cliff morphology, we infer uplift during 2–3 earthquakes and calculate an average uplift-per-event of 2.9±0.5  m at Puatai Beach and 2.0±0.5  m at Pakarae River mouth. Radiocarbon ages from the youngest beach deposit shells on each terrace and a tephra coverbed on one terrace constrain the timing of earthquakes to 1770–1710, 1100–910, and 420–250 cal. B.P. at Puatai Beach, and 1490–1290 and 660–530 cal. B.P. at Pakarae River mouth. The ages differ at each site indicating uplift is neither the result of subduction earthquakes nor single upper-plate fault earthquakes. A reinterpretation of new and existing bathymetry and seismic reflection data, combined with dislocation modeling, indicates that near-shore fault segmentation is more complex than previously thought and ruptures likely involve multiple upper-plate faults. Future updates of the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model should revise the northern Hikurangi subduction seismic sources so that rupture does not uplift Puatai Beach and Pakarae River mouth and include new near-shore upper-plate faults as multifault sources.
Formulating Criminal Liabilities Regarding Online Prostitution
Authors: Laksana Trio Angga , Ohoiwutun Y.A. Triana , Tanuwijaya Fanny 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to obtain similarities and differences regarding legal formulation in online prostitution. Hitherto, prostitution has remained to exist in Indonesian society. In context, the existing perpetrators of prostitution do not peddle conventionally but also virtually, in which online prostitution that gradually increases is a common term that refers to this phenomenon. The current law enforcement against perpetrators of online prostitution performs as the consequence of the national law in which national laws have yet remained to accommodate in criminalizing perpetrators of online prostitution. The criminalization of perpetrators in online prostitution may contrast with the principle of legality so that national laws should accommodate perpetrators of online prostitution regarding their criminal liability. In particular, these national laws should address whether to prohibit the attitude that proliferates online prostitution so that perpetrators of online prostitution should be accountable for their crimes. Henceforth, this measure intends to avoid the overlap of the principle of legality in criminal law.
Keywords: Online Prostitution, Criminal Liabilities, Principle of Legality.
İzmir Tulum Peyniri Üretiminde Peynir Altı Suyu Kültürünün Kullanımı
Authors: TULUKOĞLU Gizem Başak , KINIK Özer , AKAN Ecem 
Published: January 2020

Amaç:
Bu
araştırmada farklı inkübasyon sıcaklığında elde edilen peynir altı suyu
kültürleri ile üretilen İzmir Tulum peynirlerinin kimyasal, tekstürel, mikrobiyolojik
ve duyusal özellikleri incelenmiştir.

Materyal
ve Metot: İzmir Tulum peynirinden elde edilmiş olan peynir altı suları
mezofilik (25˚C) ve termofilik (35˚C) inkübasyon sıcaklığına bırakılmıştır.
Mezofilik (M), termofilik (T), mezofilik-termofilik (K) PAS kültürlü ve kontrol
grubu (C) (klasik yöntemle peynir altı suyu kültürü eklenmeyen) olmak üzere
dört grup İzmir Tulum peynir üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Peynir altı suyu kültürü ilaveli peynir
örnekleri kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük kurumadde değerlerine sahip olmuştur.
Örnekler arası yağ, protein ve toplam azot değerlerinde önemli düzeyde
değişiklik görülmemiştir (p&gt;0.05).
Proteoliz düzeyi en yüksek kontrol örneğinde tespit edilmiştir. Duyusal açıdan
en beğenilen örnek kontrol örneği olmuştur.
Depolama süresi boyunca en düşük Lactacoccus ve en yüksek maya-küf
sayısına kontrol örneği sahip olmuştur. Tekstürel açıdan depolamanın
başlangıcında en sert peynir mezofilik kültürle üretilen peynir iken depolama
sonunda en yüksek sertlik değerine kontrol örneği sahip olmuştur.
Status dan Determinan Pendapatan Petani Agroforestri di Lingkungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai
Authors: Suyadi NFN , Sumardjo NFN , Uchrowi Zaim , Tjitropranoto Prabowo , Swastika Dewa Ketut Sadra 
Published: January 2020

<strong>English</strong><br />Rural communities in Gunung Ciremai National Park (GCNP) are generally low income farmers. Farms that have long been adopted agroforestry farming systems through inter generation legacy. The existing agroforestry technology applied by the farmers remains the simple traditional technology, so that the crops yields and income are low. Understanding the determinants of farmers’ income is useful in formulating the appropriate policy for increasing farmers’ income. This study was aimed to analyze the level and determinants of the agroforestry farmers income in GCNP. This research was conducted in Kuningan and Majalengka Regency, West Java Province, in July to October 2017. The data was collected by interviewing 310 agroforestry farmers which were selected using the cluster random sampling technique with clusters consisted of the locations of farmer groups from agroforestry in the GCNP buffer zone. The data was analized using descriptive statistics and regression inferential statistics. The results show that the income of agroforestry farmers was low because of low agroforestry farmers’ capacity, weak extension support and weak leadership role of informal leaders. Supports of the forestry extension service and informal leaders' leadership roles are needed for enhancing the agroforestry farmers’ capacity in increasing their income.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Masyarakat perdesaan di lingkungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) umumnya adalah petani kurang sejahtera yang telah lama menekuni agroforestri turun-temurun. Penerapan teknologi pada sistem usaha tani agroforestri masih sederhana sehingga produktivitas tanaman masih rendah yang berdampak pada rendahnya pendapatan. Berbagai faktor dapat memengaruhi tingkat pendapatan petani agroforestri, sehingga perlu diungkap faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan atau menurunkan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besaran dan determinan pendapatan petani agroforestri di lingkungan TNGC. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Kuningan dan Majalengka, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2017. Data diperoleh dari 310 orang petani yang dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling dengan klaster lokasi kelompok tani agroforestri di desa penyangga kawasan TNGC. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan petani agroforestri di lingkungan TNGC rendah karena rendahnya kapasitas petani agroforestri, lemahnya dukungan penyuluhan kehutanan, dan lemahnya peran kepemimpinan tokoh informal. Dukungan penyuluhan kehutanan dan peran kepemimpinan tokoh informal perlu ditingkatkan agar petani agroforestri memiliki kapasitas yang memadai dalam meningkatkan pendapatan mereka.