bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NOTIFICAÇÕES POR PICADA DE ESCORPIÃO EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO NOROESTE PAULISTA
Authors: SHIBAKURA Adriana Akemi Kurihara , MORAES Debora Maria dos Santos , AQUINO Rafael Guerra , JESUS Giselle Juliana de 
Published: August 2020

Em todo o mundo os acidentes por animais peçonhentos representam uma relevante causa de morbimortalidade. Constituem-se em importante problema de saúde pública, apesar de negligenciados, e ocorrerem, especialmente, em regiões tropicais e subtropicais do planeta. As aranhas, os escorpiões e as cobras são os responsáveis pela ocorrência da maioria dos acidentes dentre os animais venenosos de importância médica, ocasionando casos graves de intoxicações, inclusive, levando ao óbito. O presente estudo tem por objetivo descrever dados de notificações por picada de escorpião obtidos pela Vigilância Epidemiológica do Município de Ilha Solteira de acordo com o local de ocorrência do evento. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para a realização da pesquisa foram exploratórios com descrição epidemiológica de forma quantitativa. Entre 2014 e 2017 houve 127 casos registrados. Na distribuição anual dos acidentes escorpiônicos, nota-se um significativo aumento de 2016 para 2017, 112%. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que a causa dos acidentes seria decorrente de condições que propiciam o aumento desses artrópodes. Destaca-se a importância de se implantar um programa de educação continuada e novas estratégias à população a fim de minimizar a proliferação dos escorpiões.
Descritores: Picadas de escorpião. Escorpiões. Animais venenosos.

SCORPION STINGS NOTIFICATION IN A MUNICIPALITY FROM PAULISTA NORTHWEST
ABSTRACT
All over the world the incidents with venomous animals represent a relevant cause of morbimortality. It is a crucial public health issue, although neglected they occur especially in tropical and subtropical regions of the planet. Spiders, scorpions and snakes are held responsible for the occurrence of most accidents among poisonous animals of medical importance. Resulting serious cases of intoxication, moreover leading to death. The present study aims to describe data of scorpion sting notifications obtained from Epidemiological Monitoring in a Municipality from Paulista Northwest according to the occurrence of that event. The methodological procedures adopted to conduct the research were exploratory with quantitatively epidemiologic description. Between 2014 and 2017 there were 127 registered cases. In the annual distribution of scorpion accidents, it is noted a significant increase from 2016 to 1027, 112%. The results obtained suggest that the cause of the accidents would result from conditions that lead to the increase of that arthropod. We highlight the importance of implementing a continuous educational program and new strategies to the population in order to mitigate the proliferation of that arthropod.
Keywords: Scorpion stings. Scorpions. Poisonous Animals.
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Infrastruktur Sumberdaya Air di Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Hidayat Benny , Istijono Bambang 
Published: August 2020

Kabupaten Solok adalah daerah pertanian dan lumbung penghasil beras di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Untuk menjaga produksi beras dan pertanian pemerintah kabupaten melaksanakan berbagai proyek sumberdaya air untuk menunjang produksi pertanian tersebut. Pelaksanaan proyek tersebut memperlihatkan adanya keterlambatan proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber penyebab keterlambatan proyek infrastruktur sumberdaya air di Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda survey kuesioner dan total ada 75 responden ang teriri dari kontraktor, konsultan perencana, konsultan pengawas, PPTK, dan PPK. Hasil kuesioner memperliahtkan dari 17 buah faktor yang ditinjau didapatkan 5 faktor utama yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan, yaitu pembebasan tanah (nilai rata-rata 4,53), pengaruh cuaca (rata-rata 4,53), tidak ada sosialisasi dengan instansi terkait (rata-rata 4,37), lokasi proyek sulit dijangkau (rata-rata 4,28), dan manajemen pengawasan proyek yang buruk (rata-rata 4,20).
Mathematical modeling in systems of design patterns
Authors: Журенков Олег Викторович 
Published: August 2020

Анализ состояния рынка САПР для лёгкой промышленности и программного обеспечения, доступного для предприятий малого бизнеса и индивидуальных предпринимателей в этой отрасли, показывает недостаточное обеспечение информационными технологиями этого сегмента. Для рассмотренной модели типового бизнес-процесса изготовления лекал выявлены минимальные требования к программному обеспечению для малых предприятий, занятых индивидуальным пошивом.
Описан минимальный перечень графических примитивов и операций, используемых для конструирования основы и моделирования лекал. Построенные с помощью этих примитивов объекты зависят от предварительно заданных размерных параметров. Сохранение в графический файл открытого формата позволяет использовать для дальнейшего моделирования свободные векторные графические редакторы. Для большего удобства пользователя базовый набор графических примитивов дополнен набором операций аффинного преобразования построенных объектов. В результате сформулированы требования для построения автоматизированного рабочего места модельера-конструктора. Описанные требования к математической модели и принципам преобразования объектов составляют основу будущей подсистемы конструирования и моделирования, пригодной для любой используемой ныне методики.
OBTENCIÓN DE QUITINA A PARTIR DEL EXOESQUELETO DE CAMARÓN (Litopenaeus vannamei) COMO COAGULANTE – FLOCULANTE EN AGUAS DE BAJA TURBIDEZ
Authors: Rosero José , Suárez Martha , Mora Stephanie , Achig Bryan , Chamba Adriana , Anrango Alex 
Published: August 2020

Se obtuvo quitina a partir del exoesqueleto de camarón, con un rendimiento del 27,5 %, identificándose los valores promedio para desmineralización y desproteinización 97,80 ± 3,13 % (p/p) y 32,18 ± 0,14 % (p/p), respectivamente. El biopolímero obtenido se caracterizó por espectroscopia infrarroja con la presencia de bandas de estiramiento de los enlaces –OH a 3386 cm-1, –NH a 3124 cm-1, –C=O a 1644 cm-1 además de las absorciones características de enlaces –Csp3H de la cadena carbonada, mismas que coinciden con la estructura de la unidad repetitiva del biopolímero. La quitina se obtuvo como un sólido de color blanco en forma de láminas, insoluble en agua y en ácidos diluidos, soluble en ácido clorhídrico concentrado y con un peso molecular de 202,978±1.235 g/mol. El polímero, se comporta como coagulante–floculante de sólidos suspendidos en agua, produciendo reducción en los niveles de turbidez. Con concentraciones experimentales entre 0,15 – 0,45 ppm de quitina, se observan descensos en la turbidez que de acuerdo a los correspondientes cálculos teóricos se encuentran entre 7,55 – 50,27 %; obteniéndose el valor máximo de 55,84 % en el descenso de turbidez con 0,37 ppm de quitina. Así, este biopolímero se comporta como coagulante–floculante y produce reducción en los niveles de turbidez, esta característica lo convierte en una alternativa válida para disminuir el uso de compuestos de probada toxicidad en el tratamiento de aguas superficiales para consumo humano.
USO ETNOBOTÁNICO Y PRINCIPIOS ACTIVOS DE Monnina crassifolia KUNTH; POLYGALACEAE
Authors: Hidalgo Paúl , López María , Mera Moraima , Cañamar Luz , Malagón Omar 
Published: August 2020

Ecuador es uno de los países con mayor diversidad biológica y cultural, la etnobotánica representa una aproximación al uso y manejo de los recursos naturales; los usos medicinales juntamente con el alimenticio juegan un papel primordial en el bienestar de la población rural. Los estudios etnobotánicos ayudan a identificar, cómo se relacionan e influyen las plantas en el desarrollo de las culturas, tal es el caso de la Comunidad de Angochagua en donde se utiliza la medicina ancestral como un modo de vida. El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer el índice de valor de uso, conocimiento relativo de la especie y el nivel de uso significativo de las especies botánicas en las comunidades de Angochagua, Provincia de Imbabura. Una vez establecida la especie más vulnerable en cuanto a la pérdida del uso ancestral Monnina crassifolia Kunth, se utilizaron técnicas cromatográficas para el aislamiento e identificación de los metabolitos secundarios teniendo como resultado una posible saponina triterpenoídica esterificada con ácido benzoico. Las sustancias aisladas fueron probadas frente a bacterias Gram + y Gram –, al igual que frente a los sistemas enzimáticos MAO-A y MAO-B sin mostrar una actividad biológica significativa.
NANOTECNOLOGÍA APLICADA EN MATERIALES REFRACTARIOS: UNA REVISIÓN
Authors: Carrión V. Marco Vinicio , Pilaquinga F. Fernanda 
Published: August 2020

Los materiales refractarios son de gran importancia para la humanidad, debido a su capacidad de resistir altas temperaturas. Son empleados en la industria del cemento, cerámica, vidrio, metalúrgica, siderúrgica y petroquímica. La mayor preocupación a nivel industrial, es que los materiales refractarios son sometidos a varios mecanismos de desgaste durante el proceso de producción, tales como: ataque químico, mecánico, termomecánico y carga térmica. Si el material no cuenta con las propiedades adecuadas, su durabilidad se verá afectada, y por ende los costos de producción. En este sentido la combinación de los nanomateriales, se convierte en una importante alternativa para mejorar las propiedades de los materiales refractarios, proporcionándoles mejor densidad, baja porosidad, resistencia a la erosión, baja conductividad térmica, entre otras. El presente artículo realiza una revisión de varios trabajos de investigación, acerca de la evolución de los nanomateriales aplicados a los materiales refractarios, entre los que se mencionan el uso de grafeno, dióxido de titanio, óxido férrico, magnesia, zirconia, alúmina y sílice, para mejorar las propiedades físicas de los materiales refractarios. De manera general, los estudios demuestran que el uso de los nanomateriales, provee a los materiales refractarios mejores propiedades, en rangos de concentración específicos. Sin embargo, todos los estudios han sido realizados a nivel de laboratorio, por lo que sería promisorio su uso a nivel industrial.
Biological control of slugs with the rhabditid nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita
Authors: Cóndor Golec Aní­bal Franco 
Published: August 2020

This literature review is based on the biological control of slugs using the nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita. It describe the effectiveness and mode of action according to its environment. Also the method of application and doses, compared to chemical molluscicides and the study of the bacteria associated to the nematode. P. hermaphrodita seems to prefer soil moisture and infect young slugs of the Deroceras species. Partial nematode applications are less expensive and should be done in slug resting áreas.There are other nematodes species for slug control but with no effectiveness. More research is still needed to prove when nematode P. hermaphrodita's action stage is, because it has not been so effective for the control of many other slug species.
INTRODUCING IN VITRO EXPERIMENTS OF OXYGEN BUBBLES SHOCKWAVES TRIGGERING INTRACELLULAR LIPIDS LUMINESCENCE: IMPLICATIONS IN CANCER ETIOLOGY
Authors: A. Abraham 
Published: August 2020

Background The main purpose of this manuscript is to introduce a mechanism supporting a previously hypothesized factor in cancer origin, where endogenous energy emission during cell respiration was identified as additional factor in cancer origin. Recent published reports identify the pressure profile of shockwaves as causing lipid droplets membrane deformation. Lipid metabolism has been highlighted to have a key role in cancer metabolism, and metastasis; for example, several publications have suggested targeting lipid metabolism of cancer cells as a strategy to control metastasis. New studies have revealed that lipid layers are responsible for the storage and discharge of static electricity. This manuscript introduces shockwaves from oxygen bubbles bursts as a mechanism causing intracellular lipids discharge or static electricity. The effect causes shape changes of lipid droplets up to a light emission stage. Materials and Methods Cheek cells intracellular material, including DNA strands and lipid droplets were precipitated in a test tube by following written instructions on DNA precipitation published online by The University of Michigan. The DNA precipitate was transferred onto a clean glass slide and covered by a similar one and dubbed a sandwich (SDW). A slide assembly was developed where the effect of oxygen bubbles cavitation-induced shockwaves on the trapped DNA precipitate and lipid droplets were recorded. Microphotographs and video recordings were stored in a computer via a video-microscope. Results Lipid droplets exposed to prolonged shockwaves energy were documented to undergo recurrent expanding architectural deformation up to a final contracting phase where light was emitted. Conclusions Intracellular lipid droplets are ubiquitously present in cells; and recent research has shown their expanded roles in cellular signaling in both mitotic and non-mitotic cells. In cancer, one highlighted key role is the potential of lipid metabolism in metastatic colonization. Data introduced in this manuscript demonstrates a direct consequence of ROS (H2O2) decomposition (via oxygen bubbles bursts) as a trigger for lipid intracellular droplets emission of light radiation, thus supporting a previously proposed biophysical mechanism in cancer origin.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Obat Melalui DAGUSIBU untuk Mencapai Keluarga Sadar Obat
Authors: Hajrin Wahida , Hamdin Candra Dwipayana , Wirasisya Dyke Gita , Erwinayanti Gusti Ayu Putu Sri , Hasina Raisya 
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The high ratio of population in Pamenang, Tanjung, and Gangga sub-districts compared to existing facilities and health workers is a very principle problem related to health education for the community, including information about medicine. One of whichis about the correct methods of how to get, use, save, and dispose medicines which is abbreviated with the DAGUSIBU program, including how to use special medicines. The aim of this socialization was to educate the patients in the public health center in Pemenang, Tanjung, and Gangga sub-districts about DAGUSIBU. The DAGUSIBU socialization program was carried out through the delivery of material, discussions, questions and answers, and demonstration by the audience and Pharmacists. Participants that incidentally were patients in public health centrewere very enthusiastic about this program as evidenced by the activeness of the participants in asking questions and answering questions about DAGUSIBU. Keywords: DAGUSIBU, socialization, Pemenang, Tanjung, Gangga, medicine
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KONSEPTUAL MAHASISWA SEMESTER I FKIP UNRAM
Authors: Heri Hadi Saputra  , Lalu Hamdian Affandi  , Husniati  , Muhammad Makki  
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar konseptual mahasiswa semester 1 FKIP unram TA. 2017-2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent control group. Adapun cara pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan menggunakan metode tes dan observasi. tes yang digunakan adalah tes pilihan ganda yaitu pada tes awal (pre-test) dan tes akhir (post-test). Berdasarkan tes awal (pre-test) diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 24,74 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 24,53. Setelah diberi perlakuan, yatu tes akhir (post-test) diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 56,58 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 44,23. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan thitung sebesar 1,99 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,87, karena sehingga diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar konseptual mahasiswa semester 1 FKIP Unram TA. 2017-2018.
Kata Kunci: inkuiri terbimbing, hasil belajar konseptual.

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of guided inquiry learning models on the conceptual learning outcomes of semester 1 students of FKIP Unram TA. 2017-2018. This research is an experimental research design with Nonequivalent control group. The way to collect data is to use the test and observation methods. The test used is a multiple choice test that is the initial test (pre-test) and the final test (post-test). Based on the initial test (pre-test), the average value of the experimental class was 24.74 and the control class was 24.53. After being treated, the final test (post-test) obtained an average value of the experimental class of 56.58 and the control class of 44.23. Data analysis techniques used t-test at a significance level of 5%. Based on the calculation of tcount of 1.99 while ttable of 1.87, because t_ (count)> t_table so that H_ (0) is rejected and 〖H〗 _a is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of guided inquiry learning models on the conceptual learning outcomes of semester 1 students of FKIP Unram TA. 2017-2018.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Lotion Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemuning (Murraya paniculata (L) Jack) dan Daun Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera Linn)
Authors: Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Juliantoni Yohanes , Hajrin Wahida 
Published: August 2020

The ultraviolet radiation and skin water loss could damage the skin. Kemuning leaves (Murraya paniculata (L) Jack) as a source of anti-oxidants and Aloe vera leaves (Aloe vera Linn) can prevent this action. This study aims to formulate and evaluate lotion containing the Kemuning leaves and Aloe vera extract. The extract of Kemuning leaves was obtained by sonication using 70% ethanol solvent. Aloe vera juice was obtained by smoothing the aloe vera gel then filtered using clean gauze. The kemuning leaves extract and aloe vera extract had formulated into lotion preparation. The physical properties of the lotion (homogeneity, type of emulsion, pH, spreadability, and adhesion) were determined. The organoleptic test showed that the color of the lotion was pale yellow with a smooth texture and had extract scent. The lotion was showed good homogeneity, spreadability 7.31 cm, pH 7, type oil in water and adhesion 45 seconds. The physical properties parameters of lotion preparations showed that the lotion preparations had fulfilled the requirements of good preparations.
Calculation real abundance of gaseous elements of the comet PanSTARRS C/2011 S4
Authors: Khalaf Salman zaidan , Abrahim Khaleel , Akeab Imad Kassar 
Published: August 2020

X-ray emission contains some of the gaseous properties is produced when the particles of the solar wind strike the atmosphere of comet ISON and PanSTARRS Comets. The data collected with NASA Chandra X-ray Observatory of the two comets, C/2012 S1 (also known as Comet ISON) and C/2011 S4 (Comet PanSTARRS) are used in this study.
The real abundance of the observed X-ray spectrum elements has been extracted by a new simple mathematic model. The study found some physical properties of these elements in the comet’s gas such as a relationship between the abundance with emitted energy. The elements that have emission energy (2500-6800) eV, have abundance (0.1-0.15) %, while the elements that have emission energy (850-2500) eV and (6800-9250) eV have abundance (0.2-0.3) %.
The relation between interacted energy and atomic number is form two sets. The interacted energy of each element is increased as the atomic number increased. This case has been seen in both comets
IKTIOFAUNA AIR TAWAR PADA BEBERAPA SUNGAI DI AIFAT TIMUR, MAYBRAT, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Manangkalangi Emmanuel 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTSeven fish species from seven families are found during this study. The most common species found are Melanotaenia irianjaya (9/10 sites). No introduced species were found in any of the sites. Species richness ranged from 1-5 species per site and was highest in Aikrer Usem stream and Aisen stream. This difference between sites is partially attributed to position in order system and fishing effort. Higher order which is a combination of several creeks provided more diverse microhabitat than the lower ones, thus supporting higher fish diversity. A total of three species (42.9%) which endemic to southern Vogelkop Peninsular and northern Bomberai. Most of species are found including carnivorous, with diet consisted of aquatic and terrestrial insects, and the other benthic invertebrates. The presence of prey group is very closely related to the availability of riparian vegetation in the streams and creeks. Recommendations will include implementation of good forest management in the watershed to maintain the pattern of hydrology and water discharge in natural conditions, and also protection of riparian zones that exist as a source of energy for the stream ecosystem and as a buffer against an input from the terrestrial. ABSTRAKDitemukan tujuh spesies ikan dari tujuh famili selama penelitian ini. Spesies yang paling umum ditemukan adalah Melanotaenia irianjaya (9/10 lokasi). Tidak ditemukan spesies ikan introduksi pada lokasi survei. Kekayaan spesies ikan berkisar 1-5 spesies per lokasi dan paling tinggi ditemukan pada Sungai Aikrer Usem dan Sungai Aisen. Perbedaan di antara lokasi ini sebagian berhubungan dengan posisi dalam sistem ordo dan upaya penangkapan. Ordo yang lebih tinggi yang merupakan gabungan dari beberapa anak sungai menyediakan mikrohabitat yang lebih beranekaragam dibandingkan ordo yang lebih rendah, sehingga mendukung keankeragaman ikan yang lebih tinggi. Sebanyak tiga spesies (42,9%) endemik Semenanjung Vogelkop bagian selatan dan Bomberai bagian utara. Sebagian besar spesies yang ditemukan termasuk kelompok karnivora, dengan makannya terdiri danri insekta air dan darat, serta avertebrata bentik lainnya. Keberadaan kelompok mangsa ini sangat berkaitan erat dengan ketersediaan vegetasi riparia yang berada di bagian tepi sungai maupun anak sungai. Rekomendasi yang diberikan meliputi implementasi pengelolaan hutan yang baik di daerah tangkapan air untuk mempertahankan pola hidrologi dan kondisi debit air secara alami serta perlindungan zona-zona riparia yang ada sebagai sumber energi bagi ekosistem sungai dan sebagai penyanggah terhadap bahan masukan dari daratan.
PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK KASAR BEBERAPA TUMBUHAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN Mycobacterium tuberculosis PENYEBAB PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PADA MANUSIA
Authors: Batvian Karolina , Erari Derek Korneles , Salosa Yenni Yendri 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe objective of this reserach is to know the ability of leaf extract of Coleus scutellarioides, Dodonaea viscosa and the seed of Areca catechu as anti-bacterial to inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth which cause human tuberculosis desease. This research use experimental method with completely rendomized Design (RAL) toward 5 treatments and 4 replications,means 20 treatments in total. Result shows that the crude leaf extracts of C. Scutellarioides and D. viscosa can hamper M. Tuberculosis in 17,25 mm and 10,28 mm inhibition size. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak daun Coleus scutellarioides, Dodonaea viscosa dan ekstrak biji Areca catechu sebagai antibakteri dalam menghambat pertumbuhan M. tuberculosis penyebab penyakit tuberkulosis pada manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terhadap 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 20 percobaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kasar daun C. scutellarioides, D. viscosa, terhadap M. tuberculosis dengan besar daya hambat 17,25 mm dan 10,28 mm.