bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
2010-2019 Yükseköğretime Geçiş Sınavlarında Noktalama İşaretlerinin Kullanımı Bilgisini Yoklayan Soruların İncelenmesi
Authors: KALFA Mahir , AVCI Merve 
Published: January 2020

Türkçede noktalama işaretleri, dil bilgisi konuları arasında en az ele
alınan ve hatta incelemeye bile değer bulunmayan bir bölümdür. Türkçede
noktalamanın görüldüğü ve noktalama hakkında ilk bilgilerin yer aldığı metin,
Şinasi’nin Şair Evlenmesi adlı oyunudur.
Şemseddin Sami tarafından kaleme alınan Usul-i
Tenkit ve Tertip adlı eser bu konu hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi veren Türkçenin
ilk önemli çalışmasıdır. Bu çalışma sonraki yıllarda pek çok araştırmaya ışık
tutacak niteliktedir. Batıda kullanılan birçok işarete bu eserde yer
verilmiştir. Diyebiliriz ki daha sonra yayımlanan yazım kılavuzları bu
çalışmayı esas almıştır. Bu araştırmada
Türk Dil Kurumunca yayımlanan 2012 Yazım Kılavuzu esas alınmıştır. Bu kılavuz temel
alınarak Türkiye’de yükseköğretim kurumlarına geçiş aşamasında uygulanan
merkezî sınavlardan 2010-2019 yılları arasında yapılan sınavlarda noktalama
işaretlerinin kullanımını ölçen soruların dağılımı ve ölçülmek istenen
özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada sınavlarda noktalama işaretlerini
sorgulayan soru sayısı belirlenmiş, hangi noktalama işaretlerinin sorulduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Bazı noktalama işaretlerine daha sıklıkla yer verildiği
bazılarına ise hemen hemen hiç yer verilmediği belirlenmiştir.
Impact of irrigation strategies on maize (Zea mays L.) production in the savannah region of Northern Togo (West Africa)
Authors: Agossou Gadédjisso-Tossou  , Tamara Avellán  , Niels Schütze  
Published: January 2020

In northern Togo where rainfed maize is one of the major crops grown, agriculture is subject to frequent yield losses due to erratic rainfall. To ensure food availability and improve agricultural productivity, it is necessary to produce maize during the dry season under irrigation. A sound application of full and deficit irrigation requires a thorough understanding of the crop parameters and yield response to water. Thus, this study investigated the effect of full and deficit irrigation on maize plant above-ground biomass, leaf area index, canopy cover, plant height, and grain yield. A field experiment was carried out from December 2017 to April 2018 in northern Togo at the agronomic research institute. Full irrigation (FI), 80% FI, and 60% FI treatments were applied. The results showed that in the late-season stage, the differences in biomass between FI and 60% FI were significant (p < 0.05). On average, FI had the greatest grain yield (2 200.4 kg/ha), while the lowest grain yield was recorded under 60% FI (1,068.3 kg/ha). The grain yield differences between FI and 60% FI were significant. Nevertheless, the grain yield differences between FI and 80% FI were not significant (p > 0.05). 80% FI had water use efficiency (WUE) (0.22 kg/m3) similar to that of FI (0.21 kg/m3), on average. The results of this study illustrate that deficit irrigation must be carefully managed since slight differences in the application volumes affect the biomass and yield of maize significantly. Under a moderate level of deficit irrigation (vegetative and reproductive growth stages) the biomass and the grain yield of maize are reduced. However, a moderate level of deficit irrigation during the vegetative growth stage could result in similar values of WUE to that of FI.
El pathos del lenguaje y los escritos de los psicóticos. Antecedentes de la doctriana significante
Authors: Gómez Gloria Elena 
Published: January 2020

El interés de Lacan por el lenguaje y su pathos en las psicosis, data de su época de formación como psiquiatra, impulsado por ese importante capítulo de la psiquiatría que desde mediados del siglo XIX y hasta el primer tercio del siglo XX, vio en los trastornos del lenguaje o del pensamiento un síntoma de la alienación mental, una guía para su diagnóstico, orientación clínica que permitió plantear una semiología y algunas hipótesis sobre el mecanismo en juego.
En cuatro textos de Lacan publicados entre 1931 y 1947, encontramos los antecedentes de su postulado sobre los fenómenos del lenguaje en las psicosis en tanto implican el sujeto causado por el significante: significante: “La relación de exterioridad del sujeto con el significante es tan cautivante que todos los clínicos de algún modo la enfatizaron” (Lacan, 1997/1955-1956, p. 359).
Análise epidemiológica clínico-cirúrgica pós-herniorrafia inguinal bilateral
Authors: Xavier Funes Hamilton Luiz , Reis Conte Carlos Henrique , Funes Fernanda Ribeiro , Batigália Fernando , Zacarias Ronaldo Rodrigues , Fernandes Daniel Augusto 
Published: January 2020

Introdução: Hérnia inguinal é um defeito anatômico resultante de evaginação de estruturas intra-abdominais para o interior do canal inguinal. Em casos bilaterais, abordagem cirúrgica depende da extensão do defeito herniário e pode se associar a taxa de recidiva maior que a do reparo unilateral. Objetivo: Analisar variáveis epidemiológicas, clínicas e cirúrgicas em pós-operatório de pacientes submetidos a herniorrafia inguinal bilateral. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo de 51 prontuários de pacientes submetidos a herniorrafia inguinal bilateral no Hospital Estadual João Paulo II de São José do Rio Preto (SP), de 2006 a 2016. Resultados: Os participantes do estudo apresentaram média de idade de 51,6 anos, em sua maioria eram do sexo masculino (84%), brancos (86,36%), tabagistas (62,86%) e lavradores (21,43%). Em 100% dos casos, procedeu-se à raquianestesia e uso da técnica livre de tensão (Lichtenstein), com permanência intra-hospitalar por 1 a 4 dias. Durante média de 4 anos de seguimento pós-operatório, não houve complicações em 43 pacientes (84,31%); recidiva unilateral ocorreu em 7,84% dos casos, e seroma em 3,92%. Tempo médio de retorno às atividades pós-cirurgia foi de 58 dias. Houve associação significativa entre hérnia inguinal e sexo masculino, raça branca, profissão como lavrador e tabagismo, mas sem associações com períodos de internação, de retorno às atividades diárias e de seguimento pós-operatório. Conclusão: Hérnia inguinal bilateral tende a acometer homens caucasianos de meia-idade, tabagistas e com atividade laboral intensa. Para sua abordagem, raquianestesia e técnica cirúrgica de Lichtenstein têm sido amplamente aceitas. Ainda que recidiva unilateral possa estar presente, associa-se a fatores intrínsecos ou a intercorrências cirúrgicas. Reparo bilateral de hérnia inguinal não apresenta morbidade maior do que correção unilateral, e retorno a atividades de vida diária tende a ser semelhante.
Regarding the efficacy of low-level laser therapy in infrared spectrum in male secretory infertility
Authors: Potapova Maria K. , Borovets Sergey Yu. , Sokolov Arkadiy V. , Al-Shukri Salman Kh. , Tkachuk Vladimir N. 
Published: January 2020

The aim of study was to assess the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in infrared spectrum on the main sperm parameters, sperm DNA fragmentation, MAR-test in men with nonobstructive pathozoospermia.
Patients and methods. The study included 50 men from 23 to 40 years old (average age 31.0 5.4), suffering from secretory infertility. Physical examination, semen analysis, MAR-test, sperm DNA fragmentation analysis, male hormone panel, assessment of prostate microbiocenosis, testes and prostate tumor markers, ultrasound examination with color flow mapping were performed. After the examination patients had a course of LLLT in infrared spectrum on a Rubin-C device. 10 laser therapy procedures were carried out every two days with active luminescence for 3 minutes of both testicles. Control examination was done immediately after the LLLT, within one and two months.
Results. Increase in sperm concentration (by an average of 25%), active mobile sperm forms (by an average of 25%), morphologically normal sperm forms (by an average of 58%) was noticed after the LLLT. MAR-test decreased by an average of 69% after the therapy. From 10 patients with initially increased sperm DNA fragmentation level, in 9 patients its level became normal after the treatment. Increase in concentration of total and free testosterone in blood plasma was noticed within one month after the LLLT. As a result of the treatment pregnancies developed in 11 (22%) out of 50 couples.
Conclusions. LLLT in infrared spectrum improves sperm quality in patients with secretory infertility, decreases MAR-test level, normalizes sperm DNA-fragmentation level, increases chances of pregnancy in reproductive cycle, which allows to recommend this method as preparation for assisted reproductive technologies.
Rehabilitation of patients with chronic pyelonephritis using mineral waters
Authors: Nejmark Aleksandr I. , Davydov Andrej V. , Nejmark Boris A. , Kablova Irina V. 
Published: January 2020

Relevance. The study of alternative non-drug methods of rehabilitation therapy is an important task in the preventive direction of rehabilitation medicine. An important role in rehabilitation measures to prevent relapse of nephrolithiasis is therapy with the use of balneological therapeutic factors. The purpose of the study is to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation therapy in patients with chronic pyelonephritis with the use of Serebryaniy klyuch mineral water.
Materials and research methods. The basis of the work is the analysis of data from examination and treatment of 48 patients with chronic pyelonephritis in the phase of latent inflammation. All patients included in the study were divided into 2 groups. Patients of the 1st group (n = 23) were prescribed antibacterial, antispasmodic, herbal medicine and drinking fresh water. In addition to standard therapy, patients of the 2nd main group (n = 25) were prescribed 300350 ml of Serebryaniy klyuch mineral water 3040 minutes before meals up to 2 liters per day at a temperature of 3940 C.
Results. In patients of the 2nd group in 91.4% of cases, curation of the clinical signs of the disease was noted, pathogens were eliminated in 100% of patients. At the same time, normalization of cytokine homeostasis and humoral immunity was observed, which contributed to a decrease in interstitial edema and normalization of renal vascular tone.
Conclusion. The internal intake of Serebryaniy klyuch mineral water in the rehabilitation therapy of patients with chronic pyelonephritis has a positive effect on the elimination of the clinical manifestations of the disease, increases the percentage of sterile urine culture, improves the basal blood flow in the kidneys, the immune status of patients, the cytokine profile of blood serum and there by increases the duration of the full clinical and laboratory remission in this category of patients.
Incidence of non-venereal lesions of the male genitalia: a study of 248 male cases at a tertiary care centre
Authors: P. Mamatha , Vardhan Abhijeet , Arora Sheena 
Published: January 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Non-venereal dermatoses of external genitalia refers to those dermatoses involving external genitalia which are not sexually transmitted. These are associated with mental distress and guilt feelings in affected patients. The aim was to study the incidence of non-venereal lesions of the genitalia.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a cross-sectional clinical observational study in 248 male patients attending dermatovenereology OPD of Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center with non-venereal genital lesions for a period of 18 months. Cases having venereal diseases were excluded from the study.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study included 248 male patients with non-venereal genital lesions. A total of twenty-five different types of non-venereal dermatoses were noted in our study. The most common non-venereal dermatoses were Non-venereal infections, seen in 107 patients (43.14%), which includes scabies in 45 patients (18.14%), tinea cruris 25 patients (11.29%), candidiasis 28 (11.29%) followed by lichen simplex chronicus 23 cases (9.27%) and scrotal dermatitis (6.45%) other dermatoses include psoriasis, lichen planus, fixed drug eruptions, scrotal horn, histoid hansens, squamous cell carcinoma, Zoon’s balanitis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study reflected the importance of diagnosis of non-Venereal dermatoses and refutes the general misconception that all genital lesions are of venereal origin.</p><p> </p>
INCREASING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS USING YOUTUBE
Authors: Meinawati Euis , Harmoko Danang Dwi , Rahmah Nazzala Aulia , Dewi Nurmala - 
Published: January 2020

<p class="abstrak">The purpose of this study was to find out if the ability to speak English effectively by 10th graders at SMA IT Rahmaniya was improved by using YouTube. This paper focused on implementing YouTube as a method for teaching speaking that is different, interesting, and fun, while creating a classroom atmosphere that is comfortable and increases students’ enthusiasm for learning. This paper used the qualitative descriptive method as the method of research. The result of using YouTube was very effective because it allowed students to speak with more confidence and expression. They also did not have to worry about the phrases they used when speaking because they were able to see how foreigners speak English properly and correctly.</p><p class="abstrak"><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan ketermapilan berbicara bahasa inggris secara efektif dengan memanfaatkan media YouTube di SMA IT Rahmaniyah, untuk kelas X. Penelitian berfokus pada implementasi Youtube untuk pengajaran berbicara yang berbeda, menarik, menyenangkan, menjadikan suasana dikelas nyaman dan meningkatkan semangat belajar untuk siswa kelas X SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penggunaan media YouTube selama pembelajaran di kelas sangat efektif, karena siswa berbicara dengan percaya diri dan lebih berekspresif. Siswa juga tidak perlu khawatir mengenai frasa yang mereka gunakan ketika berbicara bahasa inggris, karena mereka sudah melihat bagaimana orang asing berbicara bahasa inggris dengan baik dan benar.</p>
Neuropsychological deficits in depression – a challenge for cognitive-behavioral therapies
Authors: Piasecki Bartosz , Kabzińska Karolina 
Published: January 2020

Neuropsychological deficits in depression are a significant therapeutic challenge. Their occurrence means poor therapeutic prospects, worse social and professional functioning after therapy, as well as a higher risk of relapse. Despite clinical improvement, they often remain even in a state of complete remission. Beck’s model of depression does not include interventions directed at neuropsychological processes leading to neurocognitive mechanisms responsible for the development and maintenance of depression. More recent trends in cognitive-behavioral therapy seem to involve neuropsychological processes to a greater extent. This applies to Well’s metacognitive model, which focuses on the meta-level of thinking. Therapeutic process involves various aspects of attention, as well as detached mindfulness. Available empirical studies indicate that this therapy model is more effective in reducing neuropsychological deficits than Beck’s model. Acceptance and commitment therapy as well as mindfulness-based cognitivetherapy both focus on the development of skills that are related to the efficiency of executive functions and flexibility of attention, i.e. the cognitive processes whose deficits are characteristic of depression. However, research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in reducing neuropsychological deficiencies compared to other therapeutic models. Interventions in the field of cognitive remediationcan be used to enrich cognitive-behavioral therapies and increase their effectiveness. Until now, they have been used as a separate form of therapy, for example in anorexia.
Comparison of the effects of endurance and endurance‑strength training programmes on the level of endothelial dysfunction in women with abdominal obesity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Jamka Małgorzata , Bogdański Paweł , Krzyżanowska-Jankowska Patrycja , Karolkiewicz Joanna , Mądry Radosław , Lisowska Aleksandra , Walkowiak Jarosław , Mądry Edyta 
Published: January 2020

The primary objective of the study is to compare the effect of endurance and endurance‑strength training on endothelial function in women with abdominal obesity. The secondary objectives include the assessment of the effect of both types of training on anthropometric, densitometric and biochemical parameters. In total, at least 100 women will be recruited for the study. The study population will be randomly divided into two groups according to the type of training: endurance and endurance‑strength training. During the 3-month of intervention, both groups will be performed three times a week training of an equal exercise volume and duration of 60 minutes. Before and after the intervention selected anthropometric and densitometric parameters will be measured and body composition will be analysed. In addition, biochemical parameters related to glucose and insulin homeostasis, lipid metabolism, antioxidant status, oxidative stress, inflammatory markers and endothelial function will be assessed.
SMART PARKING SYSTEM DENGAN SISTEM RESERVASI
Authors: Ramsari Nopi 
Published: January 2020

Area Parkir sudah menjadi kebutuhan bagi masyarakat perkotaan, terutama dibutuhkan ditempat-tempat umum seperti mall, tempat wisata/rekreasi, bandara, perkantoran, hotel, kampus dan lain-lain. Karena terbatasnya area parkir sehingga menyebabkan pencarian area parkir sulit karana ketidaktahuan dimana tempat parkir yang tersedia karena kurangnya informasi slot parkir mana yang penuh atau kosong sehingga dapat menyebabkan kemacetan, polusi, pemborosan bahan bakar dan tentunya kadangkala banyak memakan waktu dan tenaga.
Seiring dengan kemajuan Teknologi maka terdapat sejumlah sistem yang dapat mengautomasikan pengelolaan parkir, namun hal ini masih belum diimbangi dengan manajemen dalam pencarian spot parkir karena belum adanya verifikasi pengemudi akan parkir atau tidak. Dengan menerapkan sensor RFID pada sistem parkir, sehingga sistem memberikan peringatan kepada pengemudi apabila tidak berhak untuk parkir, pengemudi dapat melakukan reservasi/pemesanan tempat parkir melalui sistem, selain itu juga sistem dapat memberikan notifikasi kepada petugas parkir.
Dengan aplikasi smartparking ini diharapkan pengguna jasa parkir dapat mengetahui lokasi slot parkir yang kosong dan dapat digunakan untuk parkir dengan cepat sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi tenaga dan waktu.
Root dentine thickness of danger zone in mesial roots of mandibular first molars
Authors: Zhou Guangchao , Leng Diya , Li Mingming , Zhou Yang , Zhang Cuifeng , Sun Chao , Wu Daming 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Better understanding of the danger zone anatomy in mesial roots (MRs) of mandibular first molars (MFMs) may serve to decrease the risk of mishaps. This study aimed to measure the minimal distal dentine thicknesses of danger zone in MRs of MFMs in a native Chinese population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Methods: CBCT images of 1792 MFMs from 898 Chinese patients were analyzed. The minimal distal dentine thicknesses of the mesiobuccal (MB) and mesiolingual (ML) canals below the furcation 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 mm were measured. The association between the minimal distal dentine thicknesses and the root lengths, patient’s age and gender, side were assessed.
Results: The minimal distal dentine thicknesses of MB and ML canals are located 3∼4 mm below the furcation for both men and women. There are no differences between MB and ML canals, while the minimal distal dentine thicknesses of MB and ML canals were higher in men than women ( P <0.05), except at 1 and 3 mm of ML canals ( P >0.05). The minimal distal dentine thicknesses of MB and ML canals increased with age in both men and women at each location ( P <0.05). The minimum distal dentine thickness at every location were significantly different between long teeth and short teeth both in men and women ( P < 0.05), with short teeth having the smallest mean values. There are no significant differences between two sides ( P >0.05).
Conclusions: The minimal distal dentine thicknesses of MRs in MSMs have close correlation with root length, patient’s age and gender.
Phytochemical and comparative transcriptome analyses reveal different regulatory mechanisms in the terpenoid biosynthesis pathways between Matricaria recutita L. and Chamaemelum nobile L.
Authors: tai yuling , Hou Xiaojuan , Liu Chun , Sun Jiameng , Guo Chunxiao , Su Ling , Jiang Wei , Ling Chengcheng , Wang Chengxiang , Wang Huanhuan , Pan Guifang , Si Xiongyuan , Yuan Yi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background Matricaria recutita (German chamomile) and Chamaemelum nobile (Roman chamomile) belong to the botanical family Asteraceae. These two herbs are not only morphologically distinguishable, but their secondary metabolites – especially the essential oils present in flowers are also different, especially the terpenoids. The aim of this project was to preliminarily identify regulatory mechanisms in the terpenoid biosynthetic pathways that differ between German and Roman chamomile by performing comparative transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses. Results We determined the content of essential oils in disk florets and ray florets in these two chamomile species, and found that the terpenoid content in flowers of German chamomile is greater than that of Roman chamomile. In addition, a comparative RNA-seq analysis of German and Roman chamomile showed that 54% of genes shared >75% sequence identity between the two species. In particular, more highly expressed DEGs (differentially expressed genes) and TF (transcription factor) genes, different regulation of CYPs (cytochrome P450 enzymes), and rapid evolution of downstream genes in the terpenoid biosynthetic pathway of German chamomile could be the main reasons to explain the differences in the types and levels of terpenoid compounds in these two species. In addition, a phylogenetic tree constructed from single copy genes showed that German chamomile and Roman chamomile are closely related to Chrysanthemum nankingense. Conclusion This work provides the first insights into terpenoid biosynthesis in two species of chamomile. The candidate unigenes related to terpenoid biosynthesis will be important in molecular breeding approaches to modulate the essential oil composition of Matricaria recutita and Chamaemelum nobile.