bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis en Colombia, de la historia al entendimiento de la enfermedad
Authors: Ordóñez Sánchez Sergio Alexander , López Osma Fernando Augusto 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: La Tuberculosis es una de las enfermedades más antiguas que ha afectado al hombre, siendo en el pasado la principal causa de muerte en personas jóvenes y en la actualidad un grave problema de salud pública en Colombia. A pesar de que existen medios preventivos para evitar su incremento en la comunidad, la incidencia de la tuberculosis ha seguido aumentando en nuestro país. Por lo que se requiere reforzar la prevención primaria y secundaria con medidas que lleven a mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes, garantizando la eficacia y la oportunidad del diagnóstico bacteriológico y cortando la cadena de transmisión de persona enferma a sana, mediante la búsqueda, localización precoz y tratamiento oportuno. Por tanto, se debe fortalecer las alianzas entre las entidades de salud con el fin de desarrollar e implementar estrategias de participación comunitaria para la prevención y el control de la enfermedad. A pesar de poseer nuevos conocimientos sobre la biología y la epidemiologia de esta entidad, consiguiendo alterar efectivamente la historia natural de la misma, no se ha logrado erradicar la enfermedad definitivamente, debido a múltiples razones, como son, entre otras, la resistencia a fármacos, la asociación con el VIH-SIDA, y las migraciones (desplazados), lo que confiere un reto para lograr los objetivos trazados por los programas de salud pública a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este artículo es obtener una visión amplia de la enfermedad, desde sus primeras apariciones hasta la actualidad, mediante la revisión de algunos aspectos de la fisiopatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Metodología: se realizó búsquedas en bases de datos y motores de búsqueda en el periodo 1978-2014. Fueron seleccionados 128 artículos. Conclusiones: La expansión de la TBC, no es más que el reflejo del profundo deterioro de las condiciones de vida de millones de personas en todo el planeta y continúa siendo una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad en el mundo entero, exacerbada en los últimos años por varios factores entre ellos la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y por la emergencia de la multirresistencia.[Ordóñez SA, López FA. Tuberculosis en Colombia, de la historia al entendimiento de la enfermedad. MedUNAB 2014; 16(3):127-142]
Analisis dan Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Nilawati Evi 
Published: December 2019

<em>Regional Original Revenue (PAD) has a very large contribution to the Regio-nal Budgeting (APBD) to finance the administration and service processes of govern-ment affairs and regional development. The present research aims to determine how to improve PAD and build strategy of action plan for increasing it in Gunungkidul Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Informants were taken by purposive sampling. Data collecting techniques are observations, interview with Local Agency Organizations (OPD) which are responsible for PAD generation, and docu-mentations or secondary data, i.e. APBD, PAD, and other relevant data. The results of the study showed that the development of Gunungkidul PAD experienced a significant development as big as 25,97%. The PAD contribution to regional income or fiscal decentralization rate is 11,73%. The strategy to increase the PAD is built by a formulating action plan for accelerating it. Based on this results, it is suggested that the program to increase competency and commitment of regional tax-retribution managers for each revenue management of local agency, provide a program to increase the PAD and implementation of the action plan to increase it, use information and communi-cation technology for the management of each PAD lines, and optimally stakeholders cooperation building.</em>
Nas fissuras da história: o movimento lésbico no Brasil
Authors: Lino Tayane Rogeria 
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma síntese histórica do Movimento de Mulheres Lésbicas no Brasil (MLB), a partir da segunda metade do século XX, como um requisito da disciplina História e Teoria em Psicologia Social, oferecida no programa de pós-graduação em Psicologia da UFMG. A revisão de literatura sobre o tema aponta que pouco se tem notícia acerca da emergência dos grupos lésbicos no Brasil, as informações aparecem difusas nos estudos sobre a história do Movimento Feminista (MF) e do Movimento Homossexual (MH), o que exige dos/as leitores/as a construção de uma história dentro da exposição da história. Os registros de movimentos organizados de lésbicas são marcados por negociações permeadas de conflitos, debates, encontros e desencontros com os movimentos supracitados. Se a história é o resultado da tentativa de uma interpretação de fatos, uma análise de um momento específico, ela nunca será uma verdade única/singular e sim fragmentos de fatos que produzem redes de sentidos e hierarquias sócio-históricas. Portanto, como aponta Foucault (1979), a história instaura regimes de verdades, nestes termos o que a história não diz nunca existiu. Assim a luta pela construção de uma epistemologia da história das mulheres lésbicas busca o reconhecimento da existência, visibilidade e a inserção na vida pública.
Feminismos e violências de gênero: paradoxos e ambiguidades na aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha pelo sistema de justiça
Authors: Nichnig Claudia Regina , Bragagnolo Regina Ingrid 
Published: December 2019

A aposta política que os movimentos das mulheres e feministas têm realizado ao eleger os ordenamentos jurídicos como uma estratégia central no combate à “violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher”, coloca em pauta a necessidade de monitorar as estratégias que os operadores do direito utilizam na aplicação dos dispositivos da Lei Maria da Penha. Assim, a presente artigo aponta elementos para a compreensão de como operadores do direito tem utilizado a Lei 11.340/2006 no tratamento da “violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher”. Essa pesquisa descrever o campo de práticas e saberes em torno da aplicação dessa norma jurídica na dinâmica de atendimento da 3ª Vara Criminal e Juizado de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher da Região Metropolitana de Florianópolis, quando ainda não haviam sido criados os Juizados de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher em Santa Catarina. Nesse estudo, apresentamos as tensões, ambigüidades e particularidades evidenciadas tanto nas interpretações jurídicas quanto em seus desdobramentos nas práticas institucionais, visando apontar elementos reflexivas de como se dava a atuação dos operadores do direito em uma instituição da justiça, e como ela se situava em relação às reivindicações políticas dos movimentos feministas.
Kielitietoisuus-käsite ja kieli-ideologiat helsinkiläisten peruskoulujen opetussuunnitelmadiskursseissa
Authors: Suuriniemi Salla-Maaria 
Published: December 2019

This article critically explores the discourses surrounding the concept of language awareness in the school-specific curricula of basic schools in Helsinki. The school curricula have been designed at the process of reforming the Finnish national core curriculum for basic education and should be aligned with it. The newest Finnish national core curriculum for basic education came in to effect in 2016. Language awareness is one of the core concepts defining language education in the national curriculum and multilingual learning is an essential part of it. However, results of this study show that the school curricula do not always support multilingual outlook, but instead reflect monolingual practices. The most important theoretical tools in this study are the semiotic processes iconization and erasure defined by Judith T. Irivine and Susan Gal. The data for discourse analysis consists of 92 texts collected from the website http://ops.edu.hel.fi in August 2018. This article is unique in analyzing school-specific curricula.
EL SUELO COMO ELEMENTO EN DISPUTA EN LA CONFIGURACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO URBANO. RELEVANCIA EN LA DEFINICIÓN DE POLÍTICAS HABITACIONALES
Authors: Olmedo María del R. 
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo corresponde a avances de una Beca de Iniciación de la SGCYT, en el marco de los PICT 2014.0999 y PI 16C003, los que a su vez se articulan con otros proyectos de investigación, dentro del IIDVi. El trabajo ha sido producido, además, en el ámbito de la Maestría en Gestión y Desarrollo de la Vivienda Popular (FAU-UNNE), por lo cual el desarrollo del marco teórico de referencia se orienta hacia la política habitacional. El territorio urbano se entiende, ante todo, como espacio de disputa entre los actores sociales que lo configuran, guiados por lógicas distintas. En ese sentido, el elemento central de la puja es el suelo, y el Estado el único actor capaz de desarrollar políticas redistributivas que permitan ciudades más justas.
Капитолина Степановна Бобкова
Authors: Сенькина С. Н. , Манов А. В. 
Published: December 2019

4 ноября 2019 г. отметила свой юбилей видный ученый, известный специалист в области таежного лесоведения, лесной экологии, биогеоценологии, Лауреат Государственной премии Республики Коми, Заслуженный работник Республики Коми, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела лесобиологических проблем Севера Института биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН Капитолина Степановна Бобкова.
Памяти Николая Михайловича Полежаева
Authors: Петров А. Н. , Быховец Н. М. 
Published: December 2019

17 декабря 2019 г. исполняется 80 лет со дня рождения нашего коллеги, одного из авторов тома по млекопитающим «Фауны европейского северо-востока России», старшего научного сотрудника лаборатории экологии животных Института биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН, кандидата биологических наук Николая Михайловича Полежаева.
Taking Stock and Looking Forward: 2019 Year-End Editorial
Authors: Chen Sibo 
Published: December 2019

It is my great pleasure to write 2019’s Year-End Editorial for CJSDW/R. This year has witnessed a notable increase of publishing activities at the journal: we managed to publish a total of 15 articles, along with a record number of submissions at various stages in the editorial pipeline. The sheer number of article submissions suggests that now many researchers consider CJSDW/R a desirable venue for sharing their work. Building upon such momentum, this editorial provides a brief review of this year’s publications and their shared concerns regarding discourse and writing studies in Canada.
Kinesitherapy application features in patients after pectus excavatum repair
Authors: Fishchenko Iakiv , Kravchuk Liudmyla 
Published: December 2019

Surgical treatment of “pectus excavatum” by Nuss technique is a safe procedure that is successfully used in young people. However, after surgery, these patients face complications that limit their ability to engage in physical labor or sports.
Aim. Develop a rehabilitation program for patients who underwent surgical correction of pectus excavatum using Nuss technique.
Material and methods. 85 patients with pectus excavatum deformity were examined and underwent minimally invasive correction according to Nuss technique.
Results. In 82 (96,47 %) patients we managed to achieve the perfect cosmetic result. In 78 (91,76 %) patients we used one fixator, in 5 (5,88 %) – 2 fixators, and in 2 (2,35 %) patients – 3 fixators. Among the complications, 17 (20 %) patients had pneumothorax, 3 (3,53 %) – hemothorax followed by pleural puncture, pneumonia was diagnosed in 2 (2,35 %) patients, pleural effusion – in 2 (2,35 %), empyema – in 1 (1,18 %), sulfur – in 1 (1,18 %), deep infection – in 1 (1,18 %). One patient (1,18 %) underwent a second operation due to the dislocation of the fixator.
Conclusions. In the postoperative period, it is recommended to avoid bending or rotating the body, limit participation in sports activities during the first 3 months after the operation. During the first 8 weeks, patients were recommended to perform breathing exercises with a small amplitude (for the prevention of respiratory complications), and 3 months after surgery – exercises to strengthen postural and abdominal muscles, to improve the amplitude of movements in the shoulder joints. The use of exercises helps to reduce the risk of post operative complications and improve the functional capabilities of patients with pectus excavatum in a shorter time.
Approaches to Safety Justification for Loading of VSC-VVER Containers in ZNPP DSFSF
Authors: Kostiushko Ya. , Dudka O. , Kovbasenko Yu. , Shepitchak A. 
Published: December 2019

The introduction of new fuel for nuclear power plants in Ukraine is related to obtaining a relevant license from the regulatory authority for nuclear and radiation safety of Ukraine. The same approach is used for spent nuclear fuel (SNF) management system. The dry spent fuel storage facility (DSFSF) is the first nuclear facility created for intermediate dry storage of SNF in Ukraine. According to the design based on dry ventilated container storage technology by Sierra Nuclear Corporation and Duke Engineering and Services, ventilated storage containers (VSC-VVER) filled with SNF of VVER-1000 are used, which are located on a special open concrete site. Containers VSC-VVER are modernized VSC-24 containers customized for hexagonal VVER-1000 spent fuel assemblies.
The storage safety assessment methodology was created and improved directly during the licensing process. In addition, in accordance with the Energy Strategy of Ukraine up to 2035, one of the key task is the further diversification of nuclear fuel suppliers. Within the framework of the Executive Agreement between the Government of Ukraine and the U.S. Government, activities have been underway since 2000 on the introduction of Westinghouse fuel. The purpose of this project is to develop, supply and qualify alternative nuclear fuel compatible with fuel produced in Russia for Ukrainian NPPs. In addition, a supplementary approach to safety analysis report is being developed to justify feasibility of loading new fuel into the DSFSF containers. The stated results should demonstrate the fulfillment of design criteria under normal operating conditions, abnormal conditions and design-basis accidents of DSFSF components. Thus, the paper highlights both the main problems of DSFSF licensing and obtaining permission for placing new fuel types in DSFSF.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Cash Holding Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Terindeks Lq45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ridha Ainul , Wahyuni Dhian , Sari Dewi Maya Sari 
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed to test the effect of institutional ownership and profitability on cash holding with a firm size as moderate variable in LQ45 indexed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017. Technique of sampling is applied with purposive sampling with 210 observations. The research is analyzed by using regression analysis or Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that institutional ownership, profitability and firm size has effect on cash holding. The interaction test results indicate that firm size strengthen the effect of relationship between institutional ownership and cash holding and firm size strengthen the effect of relationship between profitability and cash holding.
SYNTHESIS OF Li-CONDUCTIVE NANOPARTICLES WITH NASICON-TYPE STRUCTURE
Authors: Lisovskyi Ivan , Solopan Serhii , Khomenko Volodymyr , Barsukov Viacheslav , Belous Anatolii , V’yunov Oleg 
Published: December 2019

The development of autonomous battery packs is one of the important energy problems. Nowadays, typical batteries are based on a liquid electrolyte. However, they have number of disadvantages, including restrictions on their design and size, limitations in the operating temperature range, and also dangerous because of the threat of leakage of the electrolyte. It is possible to achieve miniaturization of current sources using a solid electrolyte. In addition, the use of batteries will become more safety by eliminating the threat of leakage of the electrolyte using a solid electrolyte. However, solid state batteries have a number of other disadvantages. The most serious of them are: the stability of the solid electrolyte in contact with the lithium anode and the high resistance of the cathode/solid electrolyte interface.
In recent decades, systems like Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7- (PO4)3 (LATP) with NASICON-type structure have been actively investigated. This material is resistant to water, air and fire, have high ionic conductivity (10–4–10–3 S/cm), have a wide window of electrochemical stability and is stable in contact with metallic lithium. The key to solving the problem of high

resistance of the cathode/solid electrolyte interface is modification of the cathode material by introducing solid electrolyte particles to create core/shell structures and forming ion-conducting channels.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop methods for the synthesis of LATP, which: a) will allow to obtain large quantities of material for the manufacture of solid electrolytes; b) will enable the production of nanoscale particles for the modification of the cathode material.
In this work, the influence of the synthesis method (solid phase method, sol-gel method, microemulsion production method) on the properties of the resulting particles was studied. The structure of the nanoparticles, their phase and microstructural features were investigated. Preliminary testing of received materials in electrochemical systems was held.
OBTAINING PARTIALLY UNZIPPED CARBON NANOTUBES FOR OXYGEN ELECTRODES
Authors: Danilov Michail , Rusetskyi Ihor , Dovbeshko Galina , Nikolenko Andrii , Fomanyuk Sergey , Kolbasov Gennadii 
Published: December 2019

Various methods for unzipping carbon nanotubes are described, which differ only in the method of acting on multi-walled carbon nanotubes which leads to obtain a partial unzipped carbon nanotubes or the creation of a defective hybrid structure in carbon nanotubes.
By electrochemical anodic oxidation in 80 % sulfuric acid of multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized partially unzipped nanotubes and shows the results of the study. Using the methods of X-ray phase analysis, electron microscopy, and Raman spectra, it has been established that, as a result of electrochemical anodic oxidation, partially unzipped multi-walled carbon nanotubes are obtained. Two-layer oxygen electrodes were made, where synthesized materials were used as an active layer. Studies of the electrocatalytic characteristics of oxygen electrodes from partially unzipped multi-walled carbon nanotubes were carried out in a mock up of fuel cell with alkaline electrolyte. It is established that the degree of unzipping of multi-walled carbon nanotubes depends on the time of electrochemical oxidation. It has been suggested that it is possible to control the process of synthesis of partially unzipped nanotubes. It has been established that one of the methods for estimating the degree of unzipping of multi-walled carbon nanotubes can be studies the electrochemical characteristics of oxygen electrodes based on these materials.
Electrochemical investigation has established that the obtained samples of partially unzipped multi-walled carbon nanotubes are promising materials as catalysts carrier for oxygen electrodes of fuel cells. The developed method synthesis of partially unzipped multi-walled carbon nanotubes allows obtaining electrode materials for chemical current sources. Oxygen electrodes, based on such electrochemically produced materials, were stable for six months at a discharge current density of 200 mA/cm2. Partially unzipped multi-walled carbon nanotubes are promising catalyst carrier for electrodes of chemical current sources, as well as a material for hybrid nanocomposites with predetermined characteristics.
MODIFICATION OF TUBULAR CERAMIC MEMBRANES WITH PYROCARBON AND SILICA
Authors: Goncharuk Vladislav , Ogenko Volodymyr , Dubrovina Liubov , Vyshnevskyi Oleksii , Dubrovin Igor 
Published: December 2019

The tubular ceramic membranes of clay minerals were modified with silica and pyrocarbon, which was obtained by carbonizing of polymer precursors at 750 ° С in an argon flow. The precursors to carbonation were polymers formed from the polyisocyanate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose (membrane II) and polyisocyanate and sucrose (membrane III). Silicon dioxide was formed at high temperature from liquid glass. As a result of the modification, the membranes became black with a metallic luster. The composition and structure of the membranes were studied by XRF and SEM. The modifier of the membranes is located in the pore space in the form of separate particles and sintered agglomerates. The particle size of the modified membrane filler varies from 30 nm to ~ 1 μm depending on the modifier composition. The apparent density and open porosity for the unmodified membrane are 1.80 g/cm3 and 21.9 %, for membrane II - 1.83 g/cm3 and 19.7 %, for membrane III - 1.82 g/cm3 and 18.9 %. Testing of modified membranes was carried out by water purification from Ca2+ and Fe3+ using the baromembrane method at a working pressure of 0.6 MPa. The concentration of Ca2+ in aqueous solutions of CaCl2 was 100 mg/dm3, the concentration of Fe3+ in aqueous solutions of FeCl3 was 100 and 36 mg/dm3. The period of time until the establishment of dynamic equilibrium in systems during water purification is 4 hours. The unmodified membranes does not inhibit Ca2+ and Fe3+ at all. After reaching equilibrium the retention factor (R) of Ca2+ during water purification with modified membranes pressure vary from 20 to 28 % and the specific productivity – from 22 to 40 dm3/(m2×h). The retention coefficient of Fe3+, depending on the membranes modifier and concentration of the FeCl3 solutions being purified, is 78 - 99.9 %. The specific productivity in this case is 15 - 52.3 dm3/(m2×h).
Localized structures in magnetic systems without the center of inversion
Authors: Borisov A B 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The main theoretical and experimental results of the study of magnetic skyrmions in films of isotropic chiral magnets are considered. A significant part of the paper presents new results that were not included in previous monographs and reviews. Skyrmions are formations characterized by a quantized topological number. They attract considerable attention of researchers due to their dynamics in external fields, which has promising features in terms of applications in spintronics. Special attention is given to the structure and interaction of 3D skyrmions, and a new magnetic structure — the chiral bobber — is considered.
Examination of Laser Microwelded Joints of Additively Manufactured Individual Implants
Authors: Kónya János , Kulcsár Klaudia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Digital product processing and the utilization of novel, tissue-friendly materials allow the use of fixed dentures for patients. Its basis is a titanium plate fixed to the cortical bone surface at given screw positions. A digital dental cast is created from the existing bone surface, and modelling and necessary statistical analyses are carried out in a virtual environment. Safety of the welded joint is evaluated with mechanical methods. When designing the fixing points, an idealized denture is used that was previously designed for the patient. The number and position of pillar elements used for screw fixation of the denture are determined by the complex geometry of the denture itself, and the location, direction, and articulating position of existing teeth. The additively manufactured implant and the machined pillar sleeves are joined with laser-welding at given nesting positions. Homogeneity of the metallic material structure at the welded joint zone of the product is examined with micro-CT. Due to this implementation method, surgical time decreases together with complication rates and post-operative problems.