bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communities' Physical Contributions for Developing Rural Transport Infrastructure in Dong Nai Province, Vietnam
Authors: Hai Dinh Tuan 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Dong Nai province is located in the southwest of Vietnam. A well-developed Rural Transport Infrastructure (RTI) system is one of the key facilities that enable the development of the province. In fact, the RTI's concrete covering rate in the province is as low as 51.8%. While the current state-funded investment is shorted, a physical contribution from the community is indispensable.

Objective:
Therefore, this study is carried out to understand the existing situation, and to suggest solutions that promote the participation of the community in contributing physical assets for developing the RTI.

Methods:
Questionnaire surveys are conducted with the participation of 438 households located in four districts of the province.

Results:
The results shown that physical contribution is popular in the community, in the forms of labour (99.3% of households), money (85.8%), land (78.0%) and material (64.4%). The study also pointed out the success factors to the active physical contribution from the community, including participated organizations, authorities, contribution mechanisms, households' economics and income, rates of return, education and gender of households' heads, social relationships, household benefits from RTI.

Conclusion:
Based on the finding, the study concludes with some solutions of a suitable participatory model and mechanism, of training for community and its representatives, of communicating and mobilizing physical contribution, and of supporting the community's economic development.
Network Biology Approaches to Identify the Drug Lead Molecule for Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Human
Authors: Verma Archana , Chauhan Shweta Singh , Pankaj Vaishali , Srivastva Neha , Srivastava Prachi 
Published: March 2020

Aims:
To identify most novel drug target and lead molecule for neurodevelopmental disorder Autism, Intellectual Disability (ID) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diseases through system biology approaches

Background:
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NNDs) are disabilities associated chiefly with the functioning of the neurological system and brain. Children with neurodevelopmental disorders have difficulties with speech, behaviour, learning and other neurological functions. Systems biology is a holistic approach to enciphering the complexity of biological systems and their interactions. It opens the way to a more successful discovery of novel therapeutics.

Objective:
To identify most novel drug target and lead molecule for neurodevelopmental disorder Autism, Intellectual Disability (ID) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diseases through system biology approaches.

Methods:
A list of genes was collected from NCBI database for Autism, Intellectual Disability (ID) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diseases. STRING database and Cytoscape software was used for construction and interpreting molecular interaction in the network. 3D structure of target protein, was build and validated.The phytochemicals were identified through various research articles and filtered out by virtual screening through Molinspiration. Molecular docking analyses of known phytochemical with target proteins were performed usingAutoDock tool.

Result:
AKT1 for Autism, SNAP25 for Intellectual Disability (ID) and DRD4 for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) were identified as most potential drug target through network study. further the modelled structure of obtained target were undergo molecular docking study with kown phytochemicals. Based on lowest binding energy, Huperzine A for Autism and ID, Valerenic acid for ADHD found to be the most potential therapeutic molecules.

Conclusion:
Huperzine A against Autism and ID, Valerenic acid against ADHD found to be the most potential therapeutic molecules and expected to be effective in the treatment of NNDs. Phytochemicals do not have side effects so extract of these can be taken in preventive form too as these disorders occur during developmental stages of the child. Further the obtained molecule if experimentally validated would play promising role for the treatment of NDDs in human.
The Relationship Between muscle Damage and Activity Profiles During Team Handball Matches
Authors: Akashi Koji , Tanaka Mamoru 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Anaerobic activities often require explosive muscle power; it is therefore possible that players’ skeletal muscles sustain damage during the game, which leads to a performance decrease as the game progresses.

Objective:
This study investigated the relationship between muscle damage and activity profiles during team handball matches.

Methods:
This study conducted two handball games to examine the relationship between muscle damage and impacts against the body during the games. We studied one handball match between members of the same university team (Game I: 12 male court players) and a practice match between a Japanese handball league team and the university student team (Game II: nine male court players and six controls).

Results:
Plasma myoglobin concentration and plasma creatine kinase activity, both of which are biomarkers for muscle damage, increased to above their normal ranges after both games. The magnitudes of the changes in both plasma myoglobin (p<.05) and plasma creatine kinase activity (p<0.05) from before to after the game were significantly different between the players and controls in Game II. There were significant correlations between the number of shots taken in Game II and biomarkers for muscle damage; the changes in plasma myoglobin concentrations (p<0.01) and plasma creatine kinase (p< 0.01) activity levels.

Conclusion:
These results suggest that team handball matches involve high-intensity exercise that is sufficient to cause muscle damage. Additionally, our findings suggest that the severity of muscle damage is related to the specific actions associated with taking shots, such as jumping and colliding with a defender.
The impact of deformation in the zone of welded joints on the force action of the rolling stock on the track
Authors: Kossov V. S. , Krasnov O. G. , Akashev M. G. 
Published: March 2020

The causes of deformation in the zone of welded joints are considered. Authors experimentally studied changes in hardness on the rolling surface of the rail in the longitudinal and transverse profiles within the thermally affected zone of the welded joint. It is established that the hardness of the rolling surface of the rail in the longitudinal direction in the thermally affected zone of the joint is uneven and is determined by the structures arising from the effects of the thermal cycles of welding and the quality of the local heat treatment. In this case, two "low spots" are clearly traced with a decrease in hardness to 290...300 HB and with a higher hardness up to 350 HB right in the welded joint. Experimentally investigated the change in the depth of the welded joint from the implemented tonnage. At the same time with strain gauge method, using the force method developed by N. N. Kudryavtsev, continuous changes in vertical forces when the wheels move along the welded joint zone were recorded. Average values of vertical forces from loaded cars were established. Experimental distributions of vertical forces were approximated by theoretical laws according to the Kolmogorov — Smirnov matching criterion. Recommendations are given on minimizing the harmful impact of rolling stock on the track in areas of lowering welded joints.The following conclusions were made.1. Geometry of the joint irregularity is in the form of a W-shaped deformation with an influx of metal on the receiving rail and lowering on the directing rail. The width of the upper part of the deformation varies between 160...200 mm along the axis of the rail.2. Deformation zone of the welded joint is a source of increased dynamic impact from the wheels of the rolling stock on the elements of the upper track structure. According to the results of experimental studies it was found that the greatest increase in dynamic effects was observed from locomotive wheels up to 45.. . 70 kN, maximum values reached 180...210 kN, from the wheels of loaded freight cars the values of vertical forces increased by 35.. .45 kN, maximum values reached 145...170 kN, from the wheels of empty cars increase dynamic impacts amounted to 14...16 kN, maximum values reached 32...36 kN.
Relationship Between Ethical Leadership Behavior and Work Motivation in Intensive Care Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Uzelli Yilmaz Derya , Düzgün Fatma , Yilmaz Dilek 
Published: March 2020

Aim: Affecting the attitudes and the behaviors of the employees, leaders’ ethical focused behavior is one of the most important factors affecting employee work motivation. The study was conducted with the aim of examining the relationship between ethical leadership behavior and the work motivation of Intensive Care Nurses (ICNs).
Material and Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional and descriptive design and was performed between August and October 2018 with 98 ICNs at a university hospital in Turkey. A Nurses’ Description Form, the Ethical Leadership Scale, and the Nurses’ Work Motivation Scale were used to collect data. Since the data were found to be normally distributed, to compare the total scores of ethical leadership scale and nurses’ work motivation scale for demographic information of the nurses independent t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) test were used. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between ethical leadership and work satisfaction.
Results: A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the mean total score of the Ethical Leadership Scale and the mean total score of the Nurses’ Work Motivation Scale (p < 0.001). A statistically significant difference was found between the mean total score of the ELS and the number of patients for whom daily nursing care was provided (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: It was concluded from this study that the perceptions of ICNs concerning ethical leadership behavior and their work motivation were at a medium level. In addition, it was found that the nurses’ ethical leadership behavior had a positive effect on their work motivation. Nursing leaders should therefore endeavor to maintain their ethical behavioral integrity in order to promote nurses’ work motivation.
Pathophysiologic Peculiarities of Different Factors’ Influence on Development and Course of IHD Complicated with Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Hotiur Oksana , Drapchak Iryna , Drapchak Palvo , Drapchak Oksana 
Published: March 2020

Over the last years, mortality because of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) increased significantly in Ukraine. If we speak about atrial fibrillation (AF) itself, the number of recurrent arrhythmias cases as the main cause of hospitalization of patients with AF increased at 66% over the last 20 years.
Independent development factors of AF are heart failure, aortic and mitral valve diseases, arterial hypertension, left atrial enlargement, and also obesity and obstructive sleep apnea, etc.
In 2013 A.A. Novykov from Kherson region and several other researchers proved the influence of chaotic changes of meteofactors in cases of overt or hidden functional cardiovascular disorders (CVD) that can significantly influence its hemodynamic stability, functional ability, particularly its rhythmic activity.
The main problem in the treatment of one or another nosological entity of CVD today is not the adjustment of a medication for its treatment, but the finding of pathogenetic links in the development of the disease itself. Especially this occurs, when the patient gets several organs or systems disabled simultaneously.
Several scientists and practicing physicians are interested in the development of new approaches to diagnosis and treatment of AF in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) considering the peculiarities of clinical course and comorbidity. After all, the finding of complications’ causes in comorbid pathology in patients with IHD will contribute to treatment optimization and prevention of other complications, especially those resulting from the anticoagulant therapy, for example when a functional liver state or metabolic processes are impaired.
Quase-vida, o tsunami e a revolução da empatia
Authors: Souza Ricardo Pires de 
Published: March 2020

Uma imensa onda de partículas virais envolve a Terra. Se não global ainda, um tsunami com o potencial de atingir a totalidade do planeta.
Já submergimos outras vezes em ondas imensas. Há cerca de 70 mil anos, um inverno vulcânico causado pela supererupção do vulcão Toba, onde hoje é Sumatra, quase causou a extinção da nossa espécie: a maioria (mais de 90%) dos indivíduos que éramos então pereceu em um tsunami de gases tóxicos acompanhado de frio intenso e falta de alimento. Restaram menos de 10 mil indivíduos humanos no planeta e todos nós descendemos destes Adões e Evas genéticos. Mas nós sobrevivemos.
mHealth App Prescription in Australian General Practice: Pre-Post Study
Authors: Byambasuren Oyungerel , Beller Elaine , Hoffmann Tammy , Glasziou Paul 
Published: March 2020

Background
Evidence of effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) apps as well as their usability as non-drug interventions in primary care are emerging around the globe.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the feasibility of mHealth app prescription by general practitioners (GPs) and to evaluate the effectiveness of an implementation intervention to increase app prescription.

Methods
A single-group, before-and-after study was conducted in Australian general practice. GPs were given prescription pads for 6 mHealth apps and reported the number of prescriptions dispensed for 4 months. After the reporting of month 2, a 2-minute video of one of the apps was randomly selected and sent to each GP. Data were collected through a prestudy questionnaire, monthly electronic reporting, and end-of-study interviews. The primary outcome was the number of app prescriptions (total, monthly, per GP, and per GP per fortnight). Secondary outcomes included confidence in prescribing apps (0-5 scale), the impact of the intervention video on subsequent prescription numbers, and acceptability of the interventions.

Results
Of 40 GPs recruited, 39 commenced, and 36 completed the study. In total, 1324 app prescriptions were dispensed over 4 months. The median number of apps prescribed per GP was 30 (range 6-111 apps). The median number of apps prescribed per GP per fortnight increased from the pre-study level of 1.7 to 4.1. Confidence about prescribing apps doubled from a mean of 2 (not so confident) to 4 (very confident). App videos did not affect subsequent prescription rates substantially. Post-study interviews revealed that the intervention was highly acceptable.

Conclusions
mHealth app prescription in general practice is feasible, and our implementation intervention was effective in increasing app prescription. GPs need more tailored education and training on the value of mHealth apps and knowledge of prescribable apps to be able to successfully change their prescribing habits to include apps. The future of sustainable and scalable app prescription requires a trustworthy electronic app repository of prescribable mHealth apps for GPs.
Daftar Isi, Jurnal Kebijakan dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, Vol.6, No.2, Juli 2018
Authors: Isi Daftar 
Published: March 2020

Implementasi Kebijakan Full Day School di SDN 3 Blimbing Kota Malang Ubaidillah Ubaidillah, Akhsanul In’am: 125-134Pengembangan Modul Pada Pembelajaran Ekstrakurikuler Karya Ilmiah di SD Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Malang Suseno Adi Utomo, Agus Tinus: 135-145Implementasi Kebijakan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMP Negeri 3 Malang Siti Hanik Zubaidah, Nurul Zuriah: 146-157Analisis Problematika Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Pulau Gili Iyang Kabupaten Sumenep Nuris Syarifatul Imamiyah, Ainur Rofieq, Mohammad Syaifuddin: 158-174Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru di SMP Muhammadiyah Waipare Kabupaten Sikka Vitalia Rahmawati Safrudin, Ichsan Anshory: 175-186Program Peningkatan Keterampilan Literasi Pada Sekolah Unggul di SD Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Malang Maulana Hudan Daromi, Mohammad Syaifuddin: 187-196Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Manajer (Studi Multisitus) di MIN 1 dan MIN 2 Flores Timur Ilmin Sakir, Akhsanul In’am, Sri Hartiningsih: 197-208Analisis Peran Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Kompetensi Sosial Guru di SMPK Santo Thomas Kabupaten Pamekasan Hairil Anwar, Sukarsono Sukarsono: 209-218Analisis Kesiapan Pelaksanaan Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer (UNBK) Mandiri di SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi Fuad Muttaqin, Ahmad Juanda: 219-231Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter Pada Anak Usia Dini di RA Al Mashitoh Tegalgondo Karangploso MalangAdhar Adhar, Akhsanul In’am, Sri Hartiningsih: 232-242
Sucesso e fracasso no Ensino Fundamental: uma relação entre reprovação, abandono e proficiência.
Authors: Leandro Alves de Carvalho Igor , Santos José Jefferson Aguiar dos , Chrispino Álvaro 
Published: March 2020

O presente trabalho busca relacionar reprovação, abandono e proficiência em Português e Matemática, a partir do SAEB/2015, para o Ensino Fundamental, no esforço de visualizar como essas relações se dão no âmbito das Unidades da Federação e Dependência Administrativa (federal, estadual, municipal e privada). Se apropria de proposta metodológica apresentada anteriormente por Gomes (1997), atualizado por Silva et al (2016), onde reprovação e abandono são apresentados em par de eixos, permitindo melhor visualização das relações. Conclui que é perceptível a relação nos extremos de alta reprovação e alto abandono com baixa proficiência, assim como o inverso. É inclusivo para os estados que não estão com esses indicadores no extremo, indicando a necessidade de estudos mais detalhados, visto que o fenômeno observado é complexo e os estados possuem singularidade não capturadas na visão geral. Em síntese, não se comprova que o aluno reprovado aprenda mais, conforme reza o senso comum.
PEMANFAATAN AIR DATARAN TINGGI DI DESA BATU KERAMAT KECAMATAN KOTA AGUNG TIMUR, TANGGAMUS LAMPUNG
Authors: Dewanto Ordas 
Published: March 2020

Desa Batu Keramat Kecamatan Kota Agung Timur, Kabupaten Tanggamus Propinsi Lampung, terletak pada daerah dataran tinggi. Masyarakatnya memiliki mata pencaharian 60% bertani dan berternak. Jenis usaha yang mereka lakukan ini sangat prospek untuk ditingkatkan, karena potensi air dari dataran tinggi sangat bagus. Hasil pengolahan data resistiviti menunjukkan bahwa titik pengukuran terdiri dari 5 lapisan tanah dan batuan. Dari identifikasi kelima lapisan dapat dikatakan bahwa pada titik pengukuran tersebut tidak ditemukan keberadaan akuifer air tanah. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedalaman air tanah di Desa Batu Keramat sebelah barat berada pada kedalaman yang sangat dalam, yang di atasnya terdapat batuan yang keras sehingga tidak mungkin untuk dibuat sumur gali. Solusinya membuat sumur bor dengan biaya yang sangat mahal dan sangat sulit untuk dilakukan. Jalan satu-satunya untuk mendapatkan air yaitu dari dataran tinggi air pegunungan. Oleh karena itu tim Pengabdian Unila mengajak masyarakat Batu Keramat khususnya Mitra (H. Eko Yulianto) untuk memanfaatkan air dari dataran tinggi menuju tempat ternak, tanaman dan rumah tangga. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode participatory rural approisal yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam kegiatan secara keseluruhan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan dan demonstrasi serta evaluasi untuk melihat efektivitas program sehingga program akan tersosialisasi dengan baik serta efisien. Metode lainnya meliputi desain pembuatan alat saluran air dan tempat usaha, demonstrasi dan pelatihan. Hasil yang diperoleh saat ini yang telah dikerjakan oleh Mitra dan Tim Pengabdian Unila adalah saluran air dari bak penampung menuju bak air mitra, kolam ikan dan tanaman. Peningkatan usaha sedikit demi sedikit mengalami kenaikan, yaitu dari tanaman dan ternak.
PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA TANI MELALUI PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI, PENGEMASAN DAN PEMASARAN GULA AREN DI KECAMATAN BATU BRAK LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Agustina Yenni 
Published: March 2020

Kecamatan Batu Brak merupakan salah satu kecamatan penghasil gula aren di lampung barat. Produksi gula aren yang terus meningkat membuktikan bahwa gula aren lampung barat semakin diminati oleh khalayak ramai. Namun sayangnya sistem perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang masih tradisional, serta sistem pengemasan yang masih tradisional dan sistem pemasaran yang masih sederhana menjadikan gula ini belum menjangkau pemasaran hingga ke mancanegara. Padahal kabupaten Lampung Barat memiliki potensi yang sangat bagus untuk menjadi produsen gula aren yang besar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka, tim berinisiatif untuk membantu wanita tani sebagai salah satu mesin penggerak untuk menghasilkan gula aren melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan monev penentuan harga pokok produksi dalam hal penentuan harga jual sehingga memiliki harga jual yang mampu bersaing, sistem pengemasan yang menarik dan sistem pemasaran yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode pendampingan serta pelatihan. Program kegiatan ini pun mendapatkan resepon yang positif dari peserta.

Kata Kunci:Harga Pokok Perhitungan, Pemasaran,dan pengemasan, gula aren.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Masayarakat pada Studi Pemetaan Partisipatif dalam Pembuatan Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Tsunami di Desa Wisata Pagar Jaya
Authors: Wibowo Rahmat Catur , Karyanto, S.Si., M.T. Karyanto , Zaenudin, S.Si., M.T. Ahmad , Sarkowi Muh 
Published: March 2020

Desa wisata Pagar Jaya memiliki beberapa obyek geowisata yang sangat menarik untuk dikunjungi seperti: Dinding Dasit, Pantai T. Indah, Pantai T. Hantu, dan Batu Wayang. Semua obyek geowisata tersebut berada di area pesisir dan sangat rentan terhadap ancaman bencana tsunami. Nilai penting dari proses partisipatif dalam kajian risiko bencana adalah mewadahi masyarakat dalam mengambil keputusan dan merumuskan tindakan prioritas pengurangan risiko bencana. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah: memetakan kondisi eksisting obyek geowisata Dinding Dasit, Teluk Indah, Teluk Hantu, dan Batu Wayang berbasis geospasial, mengedukasi masyarakat akan prinsip-prinsip mitigasi bencana tsunami, dan mengintegrasikan data geospasial dan nonspasial dari kelompok masyarakat dalam pembuatan jalur evakuasi bencana tsunami di Desa Wisata Pagar Jaya. Kelompok masyarakat yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Wisata Pagar Jaya merupakan subjek utama dalam proses pemetaan partisipatif. Proses pemetaan melalui tahap Focus Group Discussion dan in-depth interview berkaitan dengan risiko bencana dan jalur evakuasi. Sistem Informasi Geografis kemudian mentransformasikan hasil pemetaan partsipatif dalam bentuk digital. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peta partisipatif jalur evakuasi untuk bencana tsunami di Desa Pagar Jaya yang secara geografis berada di pesisir selatan Pulau Sumatera.