bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nonlinear sub-diffusion and nonlinear sub-diffusion dispersion equations and their proposed solutions
Authors: Sene Ndolane , Abdelmalek Karima 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Many investigations related to the analytical solutions of the nonlinear sub-diffusion equation exist. In this paper, we investigate the conditions under which the analytical and the approximate solutions of the nonlinear sub-diffusion equation and the nonlinear sub-advection dispersion equation exist. In other words, the problems of existence and uniqueness of the solutions the fractional diffusion equations have been addressed. We use the Banach fixed Theorem. After proving the existence and uniqueness, we propose the analytical and the approximate solutions of the nonlinear sub-diffusion, and the nonlinear sub-advection dispersion equations. We analyze the impact of the sub-diffusion coefficient, the advection coefficient and the dispersion coefficient in the diffusion processes. The homotopy perturbation Laplace transform method has been used in this paper. Some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the main results of the article.
Some Properties Curvture of Lorentzian Kenmotsu Manifolds
Authors: Sari Ramazan 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this paper different curvature tensors on Lorentzian Kenmotsu manifod are studied. We investigate constant ϕ–holomorphic sectional curvature and ℒ-sectional curvature of Lorentzian Kenmotsu manifolds, obtaining conditions for them to be constant of Lorentzian Kenmotsu manifolds in such condition. We calculate the Ricci tensor and scalar curvature for all the cases. Moreover we investigate some properties of semi invariant submanifolds of a Lorentzian Kenmotsu space form. We show that if a semi-invariant submanifold of a Lorentzian Kenmotsu space form M is totally geodesic, then M is an η−Einstein manifold. We consider sectional curvature of semi invariant product of a Lorentzian Kenmotsu manifolds.
Properties of a New Subclass of Analytic Functions With Negative Coefficients Defined by Using the Q-Derivative
Authors: Bucur Roberta , Breaz Daniel 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this paper we define a new class of analytic functions with negative coefficients involving the q-differential operator. Our main purpose is to determine coefficient inequalities and distortion theorems for functions belonging to this class. Connections with previous results are pointed out.
Complete Solution For The Time Fractional Diffusion Problem With Mixed Boundary Conditions by Operational Method
Authors: Aghili A. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this study, we present some new results for the time fractional mixed boundary value problems. We consider a generalization of the Heat - conduction problem in two dimensions that arises during the manufacturing of p - n junctions. Constructive examples are also provided throughout the paper. The main purpose of this article is to present mathematical results that are useful to researchers in a variety of fields.
Limit cycles of Liénard polynomial systems type by averaging method
Authors: Boulfoul Amel , Mellahi Nawal 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We apply the averaging theory of first and second order for studying the limit cycles of generalized polynomial Linard systems of the form

x
˙

=
y
-
1

(
x
)

y
,

y
˙

=
-
x
-
f

(
x
)

-
g

(
x
)

y
-
h

(
x
)

y

2

,

\dot x = y - 1\left( x \right)y,\,\,\dot y = - x - f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)y - h\left( x \right){y^2},

where l(x) = ∊l
1(x) + ∊
2
l
2(x), f (x) = ∊ f
1(x) + ∊
2
f
2(x), g(x) = ∊g
1(x) + ∊
2
g
2(x) and h(x) = ∊h
1(x) + ∊
2
h
2(x) where lk
(x) has degree m and fk
(x), gk
(x) and hk
(x) have degree n for each k = 1, 2, and ∊ is a small parameter.
KAJIAN KERUGIAN RISIKO BANJIR PADA SUNGAI KRUENG MEUREUBO
Authors: Jumhasla Putra Ahmad Zikra , Masimin Masimin , Fatimah Eldina 
Published: April 2020

Krueng Meureubo River is one of the big river through the West Aceh district. Krueng Meureubo River has a length of ± 188 km and a catchment area of 1.632 km2. The aims of this study is to conducting inundation and the value of losses caused by floods in Krueng Meureubo river. The scope of this study includes analysis of rainfall plans, flood discharge plans, and the value of losses caused by floods. Based on data processing at 4 (four) rain stations, the annual maximum annual rainfall is obtained at each station for 10 years. Analyzing the frequency of rainfall data plan is by using several distributions, namely: Distribution Distribution Gumbel Type I, Distribution Distribution Log Pearson Type III, Distribution Normal Distribution and Distribution Log Normal. The results of the distribution test analysis to estimate the magnitude of the flood discharge with a certain repeat period, the rainfall data is closer to a distribution, calculation of Distribution and Smirnov-Kolmogorof test of each station to produce a rainfall plan. Based on the result of the test by using Smirnov-Kolmogorof test shows the suitable distribution is following the Log Pearson distribution III. Analyzing the estimated flood discharge on the Krueng Meureubo catchment area determine with a 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, 25-year, 50-year and 100-year re-period. The peak flood discharge estimated by using Hidrograf Satuan Sistetis (HSS) Gama I. The inundation area is obtained from the height of the flood from the cross section of the Krueng Meureubo river. The cross section used in this study is the cross section of KN 7 located in Rundeng village, Johan Pahlawan sub district. The value of losses due to floods that occur when the discharge of Q100 year (1,516 m3 / s) is Rp468.098.453.000, - which consists of loss of damage to residents settlements and rice fields.
PENGARUH LAMA RENDAMAN KOTORAN SAPI TERHADAP CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON MENGGUNAKAN ASPAL PEN.60/70 YANG DISUBSTITUSI LIMBAH POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PET)
Authors: Afra Liza , M. Saleh Sofyan , Anggraini Renni 
Published: April 2020

Cow Feces is alleged impact on damage to highways that can weaken the ability of the asphalt viscosity and cause small holes in the asphalt. This study, the substitution polymer used is a waste material Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) on the AC-WC which were soaked with cow feces. This study aims to determine the effect of immersion duration of cow feces on the durability of concrete asphalt mixture using asphalt pen. 60/70 with substitution grated PET polymer waste 5%, 7%, 9% with asphalt pen 60/70 weight ratio, as well as determine the effect of plain water immersion and cow feces with a variation of 30 minutes, 24 hours, and 48 hours on the stability of asphalt modification with PET. The results, value asphalt optimum 5.52%, the best stability values without substitution with palin water immersion cow feces is 1136,49 kg, the best stability for PET on a percentage of 9%, is 2092,01 kg. The value of durability without substitution with plain water immersion is 92,64% by soaking into coe feces, the value of the durability of the PET percentage variation is 99,72%, and has met the prescribed Bina Marga specifications 2014 which ≥ 90%. The best percentage of PET polymer addition in this study was 9% because it has the best stability and durability value
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DAN ATRIBUT PERJALANAN TERHADAP PEMILIHAN MODA ANGKUTAN UMUM RUTE BANDA ACEH – TAPAKTUAN
Authors: Andrian Andrian , Anggraini Renni , Sugiarto Sugiarto 
Published: April 2020

The variance of transport modes may affect decision of mode choices for user to travel between the cities. Differences of characteristic transport modes add some value for the user in mode choices. Banda Aceh as a capital city of Aceh became the vital point as the center activities of Aceh province. Distibution of commodites and services is linked between Banda Aceh and the other cities in Aceh province, an example with Tapaktuan which in the between south-west road of Aceh province as distibution of commodites and services from and towards Banda Aceh. The purposes of this study aim for the analysis of needs each public transport modes through the development model of transport mode choices minibus with ac and minibus non ac. Data for this study collected by survey and questionnaires. Questionnaires designed with stated preference method. Development of model performed with software named SPSS 25 as each of transportation mode used as a comparison (base outcome). Model-based discrete choice model analyzed by binomial logit models approach. The results of the surveys shown the percentage modes choice for minibus ac = 62,5% or 275 respondents and minibus non ac = 37,5% or 165 respondents. The probability value based by respondent’s demographic shown P(minibus ac) = 66,9% and P(minibus non ac) = 33,1%, The probability value based by travel’s attribute shown P(minibus ac) = 57,1% and P(minibus non ac) = 42,9%.
The concept and scope of restorative justice for juveniles According to the Islamic and Jordanian Legislations
Authors: Al-Saleh Ebtisam , Al-Soury Kefah , Al-Daher Hanan 
Published: April 2020

The adoption of the restorative justice approach is more appropriate for the children in conflict with the law and more sensitive to achieving their best interests and rehabilitating them to facilitate their reintegration into society again ( socializing ), and to play a constructive role in the society, and not to return to violating the law again, unlike the traditional policy in the criminal justice, which did not give the sufficient weight to the personal and objective circumstances of the child , and it focused on the punishment and criminalization for every wrongful act without looking at restorative alternatives to the convicted child . The restorative justice, therefore, is an alternative approach to the ordinary criminal procedure in certain cases. The judicial system is not the only procedure that must address the phenomenon of children in conflict with the law in all cases. In certain cases, it is better to conduct a dialogue and mediation between the perpetrators and the victims, with the aim of reaching to repair the harm and to rehabilitate the perpetrators (children) according to the measures outside the judicial system. This is what Islamic Shari’a called fourteen centuries ago. The Shari’a (Islamic Law) defined the criminal reconciliation and approved it as one of the most serious types of crimes against the self by the adult, as it has indicated. According to the Shari’a, the juvenile, whether he is cognizant or not of, is not criminally responsible for the violations he commits nor a case will be filed against him and no penal action will be taken against him.
Marka Konumlandırma ve Algılama Haritaları: Televizyon Kanalları Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: BEYAZ Rafet 
Published: April 2020

Teknolojinin
çok hızlı bir şekilde geliştiği günümüz dünyasında ürünler, hizmetler ve
markalar arasındaki fonksiyonel farklılıklar giderek azalmaya başlamıştır. Bu
durum, firmaların farklılaşmak amacıyla markalaşmaya yönelimini
hızlandırmıştır. Markalaşma, ürün ve hizmetlere fonksiyonel özelliklerin yanı
sıra duygu, değer, his ve sembol gibi yeni anlamlar yükleyerek onların daha
görünür, bilinir ve kalıcı olmasına yardımcı olur. Konumlandırma da, markanın hedef kitle
zihninde önemli bir yer edinmesini sağlayan bir farklılaştırma aracıdır. Algılama
haritaları ise markaların rakipleri karşısındaki mevcut konumunu görsel olarak
sunan araçlardır.

Televizyon, ürün, hizmet ve markaların tanıtım
ve konumlandırılması, toplumsal olayların şekillendirilmesi ve gündelik hayatın
işleyişi gibi pek çok alanda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan önemli bir kitle
iletişim aracıdır. Bu çalışmada günlük hayat içerisinde önemli bir yer edinen
televizyon kanallarının marka konumları karşılaştırılacaktır. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda 2019 yılı itibariyle ülkemizde yayın yapan 10 televizyon kanalı
belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen televizyon kanallarının marka konumları algılama
haritaları ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda farklı boyutlar itibariyle
televizyon kanallarının algılanan marka konumlarının farklılaştığı tespit
edilmiştir.
In-Silico Identification of Potent Inhibitors of COVID-19 Main Protease (Mpro) and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) from Natural Products: Quercetin, Hispidulin, and Cirsimaritin Exhibited Better Potential Inhibition than Hydroxy-Chloroquine Against COVID-19 Main Protease Active Site and ACE2
Authors: Omar Sekiou , Bouziane Ismail , Bouslama Zihad , Djemel Abdelhak 
Published: April 2020

COVID-19 is rapidly spreading and there are currently no specific clinical treatments available. The absence of an immediate available vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 made it hard for health professionals to tackle the problem. Thus, the need of ready to use prescription drugs or herbal remedies is urgent. SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme2 (ACE2) protein structure are made available to facilitate finding solutions to the present problem. In this brief research, we compare the efficacy of some natural compounds against COVID-19 Mpro and ACE2 to that of Hydroxy-Chloroquine in silico.Molecular docking investigations were carried out using AutoDock. Virtual screening was performed using AutoDock Vina and the best ligand / protein mode was identified based on the binding energy. Amino Acids residues of ligands interactions were identified using PyMOL. According to present research results, Quercetin, Hispidulin, Cirsimaritin, Sulfasalazine, Artemisin and Curcumin exhibited better potential inhibition than Hydroxy-Chloroquine against COVID-19 main protease active site and ACE2. Our provided docking data of these compounds may help pave a way for further advanced research to the synthesis of novel drug candidate for COVID-19.
Makalah perangkat keras monitor
Authors: saputri Dwina rahayu 
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras (hardware) merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi, Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamnya sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat namun tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia. Hardware dapat bekerja berdasarkan perintah yang telah ditentukan ada padanya, atau yang juga disebut dengan dengan istilah instruction set.Secara fisik, Komputer terdiri dari beberapa komponen yang merupakan suatu sistem. Apabila salah satu komponen tidak berfungsi, akan mengakibatkan tidak berfungsinya proses-proses yang ada komputer dengan baik. Komponen komputer ini termasuk dalam kategori elemen perangkat keras (hardware).
WeMPiC protocol to prevent Deep Venous Thrombosis in patients with neurosurgical diseases
Authors: Thapa Amit , KC Bidur , Shakya Bikram , Chakradhar Rupesh 
Published: April 2020

Background: Deep Venous Thrombosis is a common yet difficult problem to prevent in neurosurgical patients. Recent trials did not find sufficient evidence to support use of graduated compression stockings, however we believe, this inefficiency may be due to the method of application which needs to be modified. We have been following a patient specific mechanical prophylaxis protocol, nicknamed WeMPiC. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of WeMPiC protocol.
Methods: An observational cohort study was performed including consecutive patients admitted to neurosurgical ICU who were bedridden for >7 days between April 2014 and September 2017. We developed WeMPiC protocol of early weaning off, early mobilization, limb physiotherapy and alternate two hours on and off application of thigh length graduated compression stockings. Lower limbs compression ultrasound studies were performed on alternate days.
Results: One hundred thirty-one patients were included in the study. Mean age of patients was 53.7+ 20.6 years. Of these patients, 52.7% had stroke (91% had hemorrhages), 32.1% had head injury and 7.6% each had spine problem and brain tumor each. five (3.8%) developed deep venous thrombosis on the 4th and 6th day of ICU stay, mainly in popliteal veins (2.3%) and femoral veins (1.5%). Deep venous thrombosis was associated with younger age (47 years, p=0.005), ICU stay (13 days, p=0.014), Wells’ score (4.6, p<0.0001) and Poor Glasgow Coma Score at presentation (9, p=0.004). Power of study calculated for the cohort incidence of 3.8% was 100%. Cost benefit of $336 with WeMPiC protocol was seen as compared to the Low molecular weight heparin prophylaxis over four weeks.
Conclusions: Compared to incidence of 12.1% in CLOTS 3 trial among the unexposed patients, we report a risk reduction of 8.3% with WeMPiC protocol which is cost effective and highly applicable in resource constraint scenarios.
Türkçe Eğitiminde Yakın Okuma Yönteminden Yararlanma Üzerine Bir Çalışma (Bir Etkinlik Örneği)
Authors: ŞEN Erhan 
Published: April 2020

Özet: Dil ve edebiyat eğitiminde okuma becerisine ilişkin alanyazınında birçok
yöntem ve strateji önerilmektedir. Son dönemlerde önerilen bu yöntemlerden biri
de yakın okumadır. Bu yönteme ilişkin
olarak Türkçe ders kitaplarında ve Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında (2018) kuramsal
ve pratik yönden bir eksiklik olduğu söylenebilir. Bu yönteme herhangi bir
gönderme yapılmamıştır. Yakın okuma öğrencinin eleştirel düşünme, güç bir metni
akademik yönden irdeleme, ayrıntıları sorgulama gibi birçok yönden
yetkinleşmesine hizmet eden bir yöntemdir. Bu nedenle Türkçe eğitiminde
öğretmen ve öğrenciler yakın okumaya ilişkin bilinçlendirilmeli ve bu yöntemin içselleştirilmesi
için fırsatlar yaratılmalıdır. Nitel ve betimsel bir yaklaşımla tasarlanan bu
çalışmanın temel amacı Türkçe eğitiminde yakın okuma yönteminden nasıl
yararlanılacağını bir etkinlik taslağıyla somutlaştırmaktır. Yakın okumanın
etkin kullanımı için öncelikle anlaşılması güç metinler belirlenmeli ve bunlar
üzerine yakın okumalar gerçekleştirilmelidir. Bu amaçla 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin
seviyelerinin az üstünde olan ve çözümlenmesi bir kılavuza gereksinim duyulan
“İhtiyar Çilingir” adlı öyküye ilişkin yakın okuma temelli bir etkinlik taslağı
hazırlanmıştır.
Прелімінарна матриця соцреалістичної парадигми «дитя революції»
Authors: Vilchanska Yulia , Zavydovych Victoria 
Published: April 2020

Досліджується питання соціального вигнанства дитини (сирітства / безпритульності) в його онтологiчному значенні. Розглядається особливості формування виокремленої парадигми «дитя революції». Образ знедоленої дитини – інтерпретується, як перше втілення даної парадигми в літературі. Прослідковується специфіка формуванння парадигми «дитя революції», та вплив на це явище суспільно-історичних потрясінь. Вивчається прелімінарна кризова передісторія дитячої особистості в умовах революції як соціальної травми. Смерть дитини, піднесеної спільною справою (або захопленою новою державною ідеєю), інтерпретується як транзитивний образ європейської повоєнної літератури нового часу.
Predicting final lesion characteristics during MR-guided focused ultrasound pallidotomy for treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Miller Timothy R. , Guo Sijia , Melhem Elias R. , Eisenberg Howard M. , Zhuo Jiachen , Kelm Nathaniel , Dayan Mor , Gullapalli Rao P. , Gandhi Dheeraj 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE
Magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) ablation of the globus pallidus interna (GPi) is being investigated for the treatment of advanced Parkinson’s disease symptoms. However, GPi lesioning presents unique challenges due to the off-midline location of the target. Furthermore, it remains uncertain whether intraprocedural MR thermometry data can predict final lesion characteristics.

METHODS
The authors first performed temperature simulations of GPi pallidotomy and compared the results with those of actual cases and the results of ventral intermediate nucleus (VIM) thalamotomy performed for essential tremor treatment. Next, thermometry data from 13 MRgFUS pallidotomy procedures performed at their institution were analyzed using 46°C, 48°C, 50°C, and 52°C temperature thresholds. The resulting thermal models were compared with resulting GPi lesions noted on postprocedure days 1 and 30. Finally, the treatment efficiency (energy per temperature rise) of pallidotomy was evaluated.

RESULTS
The authors’ modeled acoustic intensity maps correctly demonstrate the elongated, ellipsoid lesions noted during GPi pallidotomy. In treated patients, the 48°C temperature threshold maps most accurately predicted postprocedure day 1 lesion size, while no correlation was found for day 30 lesions. The average energy/temperature rise of pallidotomy was higher (612 J/°C) than what had been noted for VIM thalamotomy and varied with the patients’ skull density ratios (SDRs).

CONCLUSIONS
The authors’ acoustic simulations accurately depicted the characteristics of thermal lesions encountered following MRgFUS pallidotomy. MR thermometry data can predict postprocedure day 1 GPi lesion characteristics using a 48°C threshold model. Finally, the lower treatment efficiency of pallidotomy may make GPi lesioning challenging in patients with a low SDR.
Results of a third Gamma Knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Helis Corbin A. , Hughes Ryan T. , Munley Michael T. , Bourland J. Daniel , Jacobson Travis , Lucas John T. , Cramer Christina K. , Tatter Stephen B. , Laxton Adrian W. , Chan Michael D. 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE
Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is a commonly used procedure for medically refractory trigeminal neuralgia (TN), with repeat GKRS routinely done in cases of pain relapse. The results of a third GKRS in cases of further pain relapse have not been well described. In this study, the authors report the largest series of patients treated with a third GKRS for TN to date.

METHODS
Retrospective review of institutional electronic medical records and a GKRS database was performed to identify patients who had been treated with a third GKRS at the authors’ institution in the period from 2010 to 2018. Telephone interviews were used to collect long-term follow-up data. Pain outcomes were measured using the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) pain intensity scale, with a score ≤ IIIb indicating successful treatment.

RESULTS
Twenty-two nerves in 21 patients had sufficient follow-up to determine BNI pain score outcomes. Eighteen of 22 cases had a successful third GKRS, with a median durability of pain relief of 3.88 years. There was no significant difference in the durability of pain relief after a third GKRS compared with those of institutional historical controls of prior series of first and second GKRS procedures. Ten cases had new or worsening facial numbness, with 1 case being bothersome. Four cases of toxicity other than facial numbness were reported, including 1 case of corneal abrasions and possible neurotrophic keratopathy. No cases of anesthesia dolorosa were reported. No factors predicting treatment success or the durability of pain relief were identified. Nonnumbness toxicity was more common in those with a proximally placed shot at the third GKRS.

CONCLUSIONS
A third GKRS is an effective treatment option for TN patients who have pain relapse after repeat GKRS. Pain outcomes of a third GKRS are similar to those following a first or second GKRS. Toxicity is tolerable in patients with a distally placed shot at the third GKRS.