bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treenighed og gudbilledlighed
Authors: Pedersen Kim Arne 
Published: September 2020

Trinity and Man as an Image of God.By Kim Arne PedersenRegin Prenter: »Grundtvig’s Doctrine of the Trinity. In: N.F.S. Grundtvig Theologian and Teacher of The Church«. Published by the Committee for Church and Theology, 1983 (out of sale). »The View of the Church«. Published by the Committee for Church and Theology, on commission by the publishing firm Savanne, Christiansfeld, 1983.This review compares Professor, dr. theol. Regin Prenter’s late works on Grundtvig with the Danish theological traditions of this century. Although Prenter doesn’t intend to discuss the modern interpretations of Grundtvig, he indirectly polemicizes against Kaj Thaning’s and K.E. Løgstrup’s readings of Grundtvig as separating Christianity and human life, understanding life as created and because of that free to be lived on its own conditions. Opposite this tradition, which is inspired by Secularisation theology and is an important part of Danish Creation theology, Prenter emphasizes that the true human life is a Christian life, reborn in baptism and flourishing from the Eucharist. Human life follows a Trinitarian structure and the incarnation reunites the human life with the divine Trinity. Although Prenter criticizes Danish Creation theology, he also agrees with this tradition in stressing that human life has to be based on thrust in God as Creator and Father. Prenter interprets the divine Trinity as a personal living relationship between God as Father and God as Son, which implies a dimension of knowledge. Because of this dimension of knowledge, Prenter – like the Danish Creation theology - is aware of the metaphysical theme in Grundtvig’s theology. The reviewer agrees with Prenter in stressing this theme, but at the same time criticizes him for finding the roots of Grundtvig’s Trinitarian structure in Grundtvig’s Augustine readings and not in Grundtvig’s - critical - interactions with the philosophy of Schelling. In his attack on Schelling Grundtvig develops a Trinitarian structure based on man’s faculties of knowledge and founded in the aseite'of God as Father. Being aware of this, Prenter was able to expound also the ontological motives in Grundtvig’s theology.
Grundtvigs billedverden og teologien
Authors: Bjerring-Hansen Mogens 
Published: September 2020

Grundtvig's »Pictureworld« and the theology.Jens Holger Schjørring: Grundtvig's »Pictureworld« - and the church view. Works published by the Grundtvig Society, bd. XXI, 1990. Reviewed by Moges Bjerring-Hansen
Voksenutdannelse, folkeopplysning og demokrati. Aktuelle og omfangsrike antologier
Authors: Klonteig Olav 
Published: September 2020

Voksenuddannelse, folkeoplysning og demokrati. Aktuelle og omfangsrige antologier.Adult education, public awareness and democracy. Current and comprehensive anthologies. By Olav Klonteig
Assessment of Haematology and Carcass Indices of Weaned Grass-Cutters Fed Diet Containing Snail Shell
Authors: O. Oladele-Bukola, M. , A. Popoola, Y. , J. Banjoko, O. , J. Fayenuwo, O. , S. Durotoye, E. , O. Owosibo, A. , J. Omole, A. 
Published: September 2020

Aims: Bone meal and oyster shell are good source of calcium in the diet of livestock but they are expensive hence there is need to look for another source. Snail shell is rich in calcium and could be used to replace other sources of calcium hence the study was designed to determine the effect of inclusion of snail shell (SS) in the diet of grass-cutters on dressing percentage, meat qualities, haematological and serum biochemical indices.
Experimental Design: Completely randomized design was used for the study
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in the Institute of Agriculture Research and Training, Ibadan, Nigeria for a period of twelve weeks
Methodology: A total of thirty six weaned grass-cutters of mixed sexes of mean weight 523.45±3.6g were used. Four diets were formulated to contain SS at 0% (SS1) as Control, 50% (SS 2), 75% (SS 3) and 100% (SS 4) as replacement for oyster shell in the diet of grass-cutters. Each dietary treatment was replicated thrice with 3 grass-cutters per replicate in a. Data were collected on dressing percentage, heamoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, blood calcium and phosphorus etc.
Results: The results of the carcass analysis showed that the dressing percentage was not significantly influenced by substituting oyster shell with snail shell in the diet (P>0.05). The results of Haematological and Biochemical indices indicated that the mean red blood corpuscles of the grasscutters were not significantly different from one another and varied between 5.31 and 5.44 106/µ1 (P>0.05). The mean haemoglobin was not significantly influenced by the dietary treatments, the values varied between 12.23 and 12.57g/dl respectively. The mean globulin, calcium and phosphorus levels of the grass-cutters were not significantly influenced by substituting oyster shell with snail shell.
Conclusion: It could be therefore, concluded that carcass qualities and blood indices were not significantly influenced by the inclusion of varying levels of snails shell as partial or total replacement for Oyster shell in the diet of weaned grass-cutter, hence snail shell could be used as substitute for Oyster shell.
Rheological properties and crystallization behavior of modified polylactic acid using lauroyl peroxide and glycidyl methacrylate
Authors: Jafari Mona , Jalalifar Nadia , Kaffashi Babak 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe molecular structure of polylactic acid (PLA) was modified by lauroyl peroxide (LP) as an alkyl free radical and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) as a reactive co‐monomer. We investigated the effect of different preparation methods, that is, the melt and solution, on the structure and physical and mechanical properties of glycidyl methacrylate grafted polylactic acid (PLA‐g‐GMA). The Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was implemented to characterize the final products in order to confirm that GMA was successfully grafted onto PLA. The gel permeation chromatography showed that the molecular weight and polydispersity of the modified PLA were increased by grafting. However, by varying other parameters such as the reaction time and the LP and GMA concentrations, we observed that the resulting products from the melt method are richer in the rheological properties compared with those properties from the solution method. This is due to the different molecular weights resulted from the either preparation methods. From the DSC characteristics of PLA‐g‐GMA samples, the crystallization degree of the samples prepared from the melt method is greater than that of the solution method. Meanwhile, the cold crystallization for the PLA‐g‐GMA samples derived from the solution method occurs at higher temperatures compared with the cold crystallization of the samples resulted from the melt method.
Millennium to the sustainable development goals: Changes and pathways for India
Authors: Mahida Darshnaben P. , Sendhil Ramadas , Ramasundaram Palaniswami 
Published: September 2020

AbstractMillennium development goals have remained the overarching development framework to achieve a set of important eight goals worldwide. The goals with measurable and time bound objectives express widespread public concern about poverty, hunger, disease, unmet schooling, gender inequality, and environmental degradation. Under changing climatic scenario and other environmental illness, there is a widespread understanding that worldwide environmental objectives need a higher profile alongside the poverty‐reduction objectives. Consequently, in September 2015, the Heads of State and Government agreed to set the world on a path toward sustainable development through the adoption of the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” which includes 17 sustainable development goals, with 169 targets comprising social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development—all to be achieved by 2030. The goals provide a framework for shared action “for people, planet, and prosperity,” to be implemented by “all countries and all stakeholders, acting in collaborative partnership.” The paper documents and the pathways to ensure a sustainable future as well as dignified life for all people of India and means to mobilize scientific, technological, and social movements to address the challenges ahead.
Simulating the influence of topography on cut‐off lows over Southern Africa
Authors: Abba Omar Sabina , Abiodun Babatunde J. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractCut‐off lows (COLs) over Southern Africa are known for their extreme rainfall, but the reliable prediction of COL rainfall remains a challenge because of complex interactions with topography. As there is a dearth of information on these interactions over this region, this study examines the influence of topography on the characteristics of COLs over Southern Africa. Multi‐ensemble simulations from the Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model were run to simulate three COLs over Southern Africa, using the real topography [CONTROL] and three idealized terrains (i.e., “no topography” [NoTOPO], “only west topography” [WTOPO] and “only east topography” [ETOPO]). A COL tracking algorithm was used to track COLs in the simulation dataset. The characteristics of the examined COLs include their formation, track, rainfall and vertical structure. The results show that topography influences the characteristics of COLs, although such influence varies with individual COLs. The influence of topography on COL formation is more pronounced on COLs that form in the vicinity of the sub‐continent than the ones that form far from the sub‐continent. Topography promotes uplift of warm moist air and initiation of deep convection, which may weaken the zonal strength of the westerly jet and allow for the formation of the COL. As the COLs approach topography, their tracks become more southerly. Topography decelerates the westerly wave systems, hence the system moves faster in NoTOPO experiments than in CONTROL experiments. While topography seems not to influence the timing of the peaks in rainfall during the COL lifecycle, it does influence the spatial distribution of rainfall. The presence of western topography enhances the rainfall over the western part of Southern Africa, whereas the presence of eastern topography reduces the rainfall over the western parts of Southern Africa. These results have applications in improving the forecasting of COLs over the complex terrain of Southern Africa.
Deep understanding of shopper behaviours and interactions using RGB-D vision
Authors: Paolanti Marina , Pietrini Rocco , Mancini Adriano , Frontoni Emanuele , Zingaretti Primo 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn retail environments, understanding how shoppers move about in a store’s spaces and interact with products is very valuable. While the retail environment has several favourable characteristics that support computer vision, such as reasonable lighting, the large number and diversity of products sold, as well as the potential ambiguity of shoppers’ movements, mean that accurately measuring shopper behaviour is still challenging. Over the past years, machine-learning and feature-based tools for people counting as well as interactions analytic and re-identification were developed with the aim of learning shopper skills based on occlusion-free RGB-D cameras in a top-view configuration. However, after moving into the era of multimedia big data, machine-learning approaches evolved into deep learning approaches, which are a more powerful and efficient way of dealing with the complexities of human behaviour. In this paper, a novel VRAI deep learning application that uses three convolutional neural networks to count the number of people passing or stopping in the camera area, perform top-view re-identification and measure shopper–shelf interactions from a single RGB-D video flow with near real-time performances has been introduced. The framework is evaluated on the following three new datasets that are publicly available: TVHeads for people counting, HaDa for shopper–shelf interactions and TVPR2 for people re-identification. The experimental results show that the proposed methods significantly outperform all competitive state-of-the-art methods (accuracy of 99.5% on people counting, 92.6% on interaction classification and 74.5% on re-id), bringing to different and significative insights for implicit and extensive shopper behaviour analysis for marketing applications.
The Application of Uniportal Video‐Assisted Thoracoscopic Anatomical Segmentectomy for Lung Resection: A Retrospective Clinical Study
Authors: Tian Ye , Zhang Lei , Li Ranhua , Wang Zelong , Zhao Xitong , Zhou Di , Yu Qian , Yang Xueying 
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackgroundVideo‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a new area of exploration and evolution in thoracic minimal invasive surgery. The uniportal VATS approach has become popular during lung resection for small nodules and ground glass lesions. Our objective is to investigate the efficacy, availability and safety of uniportal VATS anatomical segmentectomy compared with conventional VATS in patients for lung resection.MethodsSurgical patients of perioperative period who admitted and underwent uniportal, two‐port and conventional three‐port VATS segmentectomy were analyzed and compared retrospectively during the year 2017 to 2018.ResultsDuring the research period, of 111 patients who had VATS anatomical segmentectomy, 38 underwent uniportal, 43 underwent two‐port, and 30 underwent three‐port VATS. Four patients underwent conversion to thoracotomy. There were no postoperative mortalities, and there were no significant differences among the three groups in surgical outcomes, including operative time, blood loss, conversions to thoracotomy, drainage time and volume, lymph node dissection, postoperative complications and hospital stay. The pain scores of visual analog scale (VAS) significantly decreased in uniportal group when operation is finished (P < 0.05).ConclusionThis study demonstrates that uniportal VATS anatomical segmentectomy is a quite safe surgical technology, as well as feasible, which can cause reduced postoperative pain and less surgical trauma compared to conventional VATS. More experiences and observations of large samples are on the way.
ArchbotLit—the archaeobotanical literature database: an update of the search engine for literature on archaeological remains of cultivated plants since 1981
Authors: Kirleis Wiebke , Kroll Helmut , Reiser Tanja , Schmid Clemens , Schmütz Kay 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe online Archaeobotanical Literature Database (ArchbotLit) is an important tool for getting targeted access to archaeobotanical publications. It offers the opportunity for archaeobotanists, archaeologists, freelancers, students and an interested public to easily obtain information about cultivated plants and their development. In addition it increases the visibility of archaeobotanical studies beyond the inner circle and supports teaching in environmental archaeology. The ArchbotLit database builds upon the efforts of Jürgen Schultze-Motel, Gatersleben, and Helmut Kroll, Kiel, who have collected offprints of papers from archaeobotanists worldwide since the 1980s. The content was transferred into referenced plant lists that were published annually from 1992 to 2001 in the central organ of the “International Workgroup for Palaeoethnobotany (IWGP)”, the journal “Vegetation History and Archaeobotany” and as contributions entitled “Literature on archaeological remains of cultivated plants”. These were succeeded by the online database “archaeobotany.de”, comprising the literature from 1981 to 2004. To sustain this online-database in the public domain it was recently converted into the wiki-platform “ArchbotLit”, hosted at Kiel University. Here, we introduce the new wiki-online-database and its functionalities for data upload and as a search engine.
Stratification of Stage III colon cancer may identify a patient group not requiring adjuvant chemotherapy
Authors: Malik Yasir G. , Lyckander Lars Gustav , Lindstrøm Jonas C. , Vinge-Holmquist Olof , Sheikh Ariba E. , Schultz Johannes K. , Ignjatovic Dejan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Purpose
Adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer with lymph node involvement (Stage III) has been the standard of care since the 1990s. Meanwhile, considerable evolvement of surgery combined with dedicated histopathological examinations may have led to stage migration. Furthermore, prognostic factors other than lymph node involvement have proven to affect overall survival. Thus, adjuvant chemotherapy in Stage III colon cancer should be reconsidered. The objective was to compare recurrence rates and survival in stage III colon cancer patients treated with or without adjuvant chemotherapy. Further, to assess the impact of extensive mesenterectomy, lymph node stage and vascular invasion on outcome.

Methods
Consecutive patients operated for Stage III colon carcinoma between 31 December 2005 and 31 December 2015 were identified in the pathological code register by matching colon (T67) and either adenocarcinoma (M81403) or mucinous adenocarcinoma (M84803), with lymph node (T08) and metastasis of adenocarcinoma (M81406 or M84806). Medical records of all identified patients were reviewed.

Results
Of 216 identified patients, 69 received no postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (group NC), 69 insufficient adjuvant chemotherapy (FLV or < minimum recommended 6 cycles FLOX, group IC), and 78 sufficient adjuvant chemotherapy (≥ 6 cycles FLOX, group SC). When adjusted for age and comorbidity, 5-year overall survival did not differ statistically significant between groups (76% vs. 83% vs. 85%, respectively). Vascular invasion and a high lymph node ratio significantly reduced overall survival.

Conclusion
The findings imply that subgroups of Stage III colon cancer patients have good prognosis also without adjuvant chemotherapy. For definite conclusions about necessity of adjuvant chemotherapy, prospective trials are needed.
The role of the gut microbiome in graft fibrosis after pediatric liver transplantation
Authors: Qin Tian , Fu Jingyuan , Verkade Henkjan J. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractLiver transplantation (LT) is a life-saving option for children with end-stage liver disease. However, about 50% of patients develop graft fibrosis in 1 year after LT, with normal liver function. Graft fibrosis may progress to cirrhosis, resulting in graft dysfunction and ultimately the need for re-transplantation. Previous studies have identified various risk factors for the post-LT fibrogenesis, however, to date, neither of the factors seems to fully explain the cause of graft fibrosis. Recently, evidence has accumulated on the important role of the gut microbiome in outcomes after solid organ transplantation. As an altered microbiome is present in pediatric patients with end-stage liver diseases, we hypothesize that the persisting alterations in microbial composition or function contribute to the development of graft fibrosis, for example by bacteria translocation due to increased intestinal permeability, imbalanced bile acids metabolism, and/or decreased production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Subsequently, an immune response can be activated in the graft, together with the stimulation of fibrogenesis. Here we review current knowledge about the potential mechanisms by which alterations in microbial composition or function may lead to graft fibrosis in pediatric LT and we provide prospective views on the efficacy of gut microbiome manipulation as a therapeutic target to alleviate the graft fibrosis and to improve long-term survival after LT.
Spontaneous subdural haematoma in a neonate requiring urgent surgical evacuation
Authors: Copley Phillip Correia , Dean Bethan , Davidson Angela L. , Jackson Michael , Sokol Drahoslav 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWe describe the unusual case of a clinically significant subdural haematoma without any underlying cause in a term baby delivered by an elective caesarean section, which required surgical evacuation. We review the literature and describe the presentation, investigation and management options in infants with this infrequent condition.
Adding the Coping Power Programme to parent management training: the cost-effectiveness of stacking interventions for children with disruptive behaviour disorders
Authors: Nystrand Camilla , Helander Maria , Enebrink Pia , Feldman Inna , Sampaio Filipa 
Published: September 2020

AbstractParent management training (PMT) programmes and child cognitive behavioural therapy are recommended approaches for treatment of oppositional defiant disorder in children, and combining these may be effective. However, little is known regarding the economic efficiency of this additive effect. A within-trial cost-effectiveness analysis was carried out in Sweden including 120 children aged 8–12 who screened positive for disruptive behaviour disorders, within a psychiatric care setting, and their parents. They were randomly assigned to either the Swedish group-based PMT Comet, or to an enhanced version, where an additional child component was provided, the Coping Power Programme (CPP). Child behaviour problems as well as healthcare and educational resource use were measured at baseline, post-test and at two-year follow-up. A net benefit regression framework was used to estimate differences in costs and health outcomes between the two intervention arms during the two-year period. Comet with CPP cost on average 820 EURO more per family than Comet only. At the 2-year follow-up, there were 37% recovered cases of ODD in Comet with CPP, in comparison to 26% in the Comet only arm. At a willingness-to-pay of approximately 62,300 EURO per recovered case of ODD, Comet with CPP yielded positive net benefits, in comparison to Comet only. Offering children the CPP simultaneously as their parents receive PMT, in comparison to only providing PMT, yields clinically relevant gains. Despite the relatively small cost for CPP, investment in combining PMT and CPP should be guided by resource prioritisation. Trial registration number: ISRCTN10834473, date of registration: 23/12/2015
Recycling behavior of private households: an empirical investigation of individual preferences in a club good experiment
Authors: Menges Roland , Cloos Janis , Greiff Matthias , Wehrle Jacob , Goldmann Daniel , Rabe Lisa 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWhile recycling helps to limit the use of primary resources, it also requires considerable technological investments in regional circular flow systems. The effectiveness of recycling systems, however, also depends on household behavior. Therefore, current research increasingly focuses on behavioral and psychological theories of altruism, moral behavior, and social preferences. From an economic perspective, recycling systems can be understood as public goods with contributions resulting in positive externalities. In this context, the literature shows that recycling behavior highly depends on the perception of how others behave. In neutrally framed public good experiments, contributions tend to increase when alternative public goods are offered and group identity is generated. We aim to contribute to this discussion by observing household behavior concerning recycling opportunities in controlled settings. For this purpose, we study a laboratory experiment in which individuals contribute to recycling systems: At first, only one public recycling system (public good) is offered. After dividing societies into two clubs, “high” and “low” according to their environmental attitudes, excludable club systems (club goods) are added as alternative recycling options for each club. The results of our pilot experiment show that adding a more exclusive recycling club option increases individual contributions to recycling compared with a pure public good framework. However, this increase in cooperation is only significant for those clubs where members with higher environmental attitudes are pooled.Graphic abstract