bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Observation Encounters and Length of Stay Benchmarking in Children’s Hospitals
Authors: Gay James C. , Hall Matt , Morse Rustin , Fieldston Evan S. , Synhorst David , Macy Michelle L. 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Length of stay (LOS) is a common benchmarking measure for hospital resource use and quality. Observation status (OBS) is considered an outpatient service despite the use of the same facilities as inpatient status (IP) in most children’s hospitals, and LOS calculations often exclude OBS stays. Variability in the use of OBS by hospitals may significantly impact calculated LOS. We sought to determine the impact of including OBS in calculating LOS across children’s hospitals.METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of hospitalized children (age &lt;19 years) in 2017 from the Pediatric Health Information System (Children’s Hospital Association, Lenexa, KS). Normal newborns, transfers, deaths, and hospitals not reporting LOS in hours were excluded. Risk-adjusted geometric mean length of stay (RA-LOS) for IP-only and IP plus OBS was calculated and each hospital was ranked by quintile.RESULTS:In 2017, 45 hospitals and 625 032 hospitalizations met inclusion criteria (IP = 410 731 [65.7%], OBS = 214 301 [34.3%]). Across hospitals, OBS represented 0.0% to 60.3% of total discharges. The RA-LOS (SD) in hours for IP and IP plus OBS was 75.2 (2.6) and 54.3 (2.7), respectively (P &lt; .001). For hospitals reporting OBS, the addition of OBS to IP RA-LOS calculations resulted in a decrease in RA-LOS compared with IP encounters alone. Three-fourths of hospitals changed ≥1 quintile in LOS ranking with the inclusion of OBS.CONCLUSIONS:Children’s hospitals exhibit significant variability in the assignment of OBS to hospitalized patients and inclusion of OBS significantly impacts RA-LOS calculations. Careful consideration should be given to the inclusion of OBS when determining RA-LOS for benchmarking, quality and resource use measurements.
Abordaje comunitario de la pandemia de COVID en Quilmes: la experiencia de Villa Itatí
Authors: Bustos Soledad , Buey Fernando , L'Arco Gabriela , Napoli Natalia , Cardonetti Leandro , Gallastegui Matias , Begue Carolina , Lopez Noelia , Konfino Jonatan 
Published: October 2020

Introducción: El 24/5 se confirma la aparición de un brote de COVID19 en el barrio de Villa Azul por lo que se comienza a implementar una estrategia de mitigación de brote que también se extiende a Villa Itatí dada la proximidad geográfica y social.
Objetivo: describir el abordaje comunitario que se realizó en el barrio Villa Itatí con el objetivo de mitigar un brote de COVID19 y optimizar la prevención y control de los nuevos casos.
Métodos: se implementó una etapa de vigilancia y búsqueda activa de casos y se formalizó la conformación de un Comité Operativo de Emergencia (COE) con la participación de las organizaciones sociales y políticas del barrio, equipos de salud, seguridad y desarrollo de la comunidad tanto del Municipio de Quilmes como del Gobierno de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.
Resultados: Al 22/8 habían confirmado en Villa Itatí 1067 casos de COVID19, con una tendencia a la baja en cuanto al número de casos e hisopados diarios. Los casos se duplicaron cada 31 días y el porcentaje de positividad de los hisopados ha ido aumentando de manera paulatina hasta encontrarse hoy en el 48% del total. Sin embargo, del total de casos de Villa Itatí, actualmente sólo 62 (el 6%) están actualmente infectados, siendo el resto de los casos ya personas recuperadas. Desde el inicio del abordaje en Villa Itatí se realizó el seguimiento de 2860 contactos estrechos, de los cuales el 90% (2577) ya tienen el alta luego de haber cumplido 14 días de aislamiento domiciliario.
Discusión: el abordaje comunitario de la pandemia de COVID19 en Villa Itatí permitió fortalecer la organización del barrio para optimizar de manera integral todos los recursos disponibles en pos de cuidar la salud de la población.
Pension reform 2019: determinants, consequences, alternatives
Authors: Ivanov Sergey 
Published: October 2020

The paper addresses, mostly with demographic tools, the rationale and consequences of the reform of Russia’s distributive pension system. Contrary to official assertions, mortality conditions do not warrant an increase of the pension age. The reference to a rapidly falling demographic support ratio as a rationale of the reform’s urgency is misleading. A rapid and large increase in the retirement age will considerably reduce the obligations of the Pension Fund of Russia, yet this will be far from enough to balance its budget. The reform creates a fundamentally new and difficult to implement task of ensuring the right to employment of persons deprived of the right to a pension. To the extent that this task can be accomplished, the Pension Fund of Russia and the State budget will be supplemented with additional revenues. At the same time, to the extent that this task remains unresolved, a social group of elderly people who are deprived of income will arise and continue to grow. For a limited time their life will be supported by unemployment benefits. Russia possesses large-scale alternative resources for resolving the pension problem, which consist, among other things, in increasing the collection of pension contributions, labor productivity and employment of the population, as well as in developing funded forms of pension insurance.
Къ вопросу о полномъ удаленіи матки при міомахъ
Authors: Fenomenov N. N. 
Published: October 2020

(Врачъ, 1895 г., №№ 42 и 43, стр. 1171 и 1206).
Краткимъ очеркомъ современныхъ способовъ лѣченія фиброміомъ матки авторъ устанавливаетъ преимущества хирургическаго вмѣшательства при этихъ новообразованіяхъ.
The use of electricity for the treatment of amennorrhea
Authors: Torre La 
Published: October 2020

(Annali di ost. e ginec., 1894, Maggio).
Изъ краткаго историческаго очерка, приведеннаго авторомъ, видно, что еще въ 1755 г., de Наеп примѣнялъ электричество при отсутствіи мѣсячныхъ, затѣмъ Alberti (1764), Fridenthal (1864 г.), Whittakier (1874), и за послѣднее время, появились сообщенія Nitol, Labb, Massin по этому вопросу.
Measurements of Seismometer Orientation of the First Phase CHINArray and Their Implications on Vector-Recording-Based Seismic Studies
Authors: Zeng Sijia , Zheng Yong , Niu Fenglin , Ai Sanxi 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
From 2011 to 2013, the CHINArray project led by the Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, made the first phase deployment of 350 broadband seismometers at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. The three-component records of the CHINArray-I have been widely used in studying seismic structures beneath the margin under the assumption that the two horizontal components of seismometers are well aligned toward geographic north and east. In this study, we estimated the actual orientation of the two horizontal components of the 350 seismometers by analyzing P-wave particle motions of teleseismic earthquakes. Among the 350 stations, we found 80 stations were mildly misaligned by 5°–20°, and another 49 stations had misorientations larger than 20° or other malfunctioning issues. We also investigated how sensor misalignment affects seismic studies that rely on the vectorial nature of seismic recording, such as constructing receiver functions, estimating seismic anisotropy, and extracting surface wave Green’s functions from ambient-noise data. We found a large deviation in sensor orientation could result in wrong results or large measurement errors, whereas a mild sensor misalignment tended to decrease measurement stability and reliability.
POTRET IDEOLOGI PEMIKIRAN M SAID ASHMAWI TENTANG AYAT AHKAM DENGAN METODE KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Saladin Bustami 
Published: October 2020

The term syarî’ah and several other terms that have the same root words in the Qur’an. He concluded that syarî’ah means tariq (road), sabil (path, method), and manhaj (method). Therefore, syarî’ah can be interpreted as a way or method of Allah or Islam. In this sense also includes the rules of law revealed in the Qur’an, then the rules contained in Hadith (verbal tradition), and then tafsir, opinion-opinions, and ijtihâd (personal opinion), fatwâ (religious opinion ulamâ, and judges’ decisions. In short, it encompasses all that complements and explains these fundamental rules for establishing Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) as formed in history. Thus, in the Qur’an, it does not mean law (qânûn) or legislation (tashrf ), so that the issue of applying Islamic syarî’ah is nothing but a mere human invention
Perilaku Investor Muslim Dalam Bertransaksi Saham di Pasar Modal
Authors: Agustin Pramita , Mawardi Imron 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to know the muslim investor behavior in a stock transaction in capital market. This research used the qualitative approach, using the case study method by basing on the theory of behavioral finance.Data collection using a purposive sampling technique to determine informants amounted to five muslim investors who at least has a two year stock transaction to be interviewed in depth, observed and evaluated the data by performing a triangulation.The results of this research have findings that muslim investor behavior in a stock transaction is divided into two point of view that is, investors who consider religion in their investment decisions and the invetor did not consider religion in their investment decisions. Investors who consider religion in their investment decisions preferring stock composition of the incoming Sharia index list and nature of investments tend to be long term. Investors who do not consider religion in choosing his investment decision stock blends well in the Shariahcompliantindex or not. The nature of investment investors who did not consider the shortterm nature of the religion.
Peran Pembiayaan Produktif BMT Mandiri Mulia Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Anggota Perspektif Maqasih Syariah
Authors: Hidayatulloh Muhammad , Hapsari Meri Indri 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the role of BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Financing Productive for members welfare improvement. Method used in this study was descriptive qualitative approach with the case-study research. This research had analysis unit which were BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Financing Productive and welfare improvement of the members that received the financing activities.The result of this study was that the BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Financing Productive took role in improving the walfare of the members. Welfare was measured by using the 5 indicators of basic needs maintanance, based on maqashid syariah, which are the religion maintanance, life maintenance, upkeep sense, descendants maintenance, and property maintenance. The improvement of welfare experienced by the members were different. Generally, the walfare improvement of the members who received BMT Mandiri Sejahtera only happenedin several basic needs maintanance.
Kesesuaian Produk Gadai Emas Berdasarkan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) di Bank Syariah Mandiri Surabaya
Authors: Wardhani Anggia Jancynthia Nurizki , Fanani Sunan 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the conformity of contract rahn based Fatwa DSN-MUI at Sharia Mandiri Bank Branch Office Dharmahusada Surabaya. Contract rahn at Sharia Mandiri Bank only be used for products BSM Gold Pawn. The method used is a qualitative approach using case study strategy. The research object is the Sharia Mandiri Bank.Results of this research based on five domains from the mechanism of implementation contract Rahn in Sharia Mandiri Bank Branch Office Dharmahusada Surabaya with Fatwa DSN-MUI. From these domains, there are four domains that have conformity with Fatwa DSNMUI, that was marhun utilization domain, maintenance and storage marhun, sale / auction marhun as well as the cost of Ijarah contract. While in the charge domain on marhun against the costs Ijarah in Sharia Bank Mandiri KCP Dharmahusada don’t have conformity based on Fatwa DSN No.25 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 the second point number four.
Kesesuaian Operasional Produk Asuransi Syariah dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No:21/DSN-MUI/X/2001 (Studi Kasus AJB Bumiputera 1912 Cabang Surabaya)
Authors: Hidayat Rian Rahmat , Zaki Irham 
Published: October 2020

Sharia insurance in Indonesia has experienced a fairly rapid development since the promulgation of MUI fatwa number:21/DSN-MUI/X/2001 about sharia insurance. However, that is still questionable is does the sharia insurance company really run the product operational based on MUI fatwa.This study aims to determine whether product operational of sharia insurance of AJB Bumiputera1912 is in conformity with the sharia rules to follow six indicator akkad, premi, claims, investment, reinsurance, and management of the fund from MUI fatwa or not.The research method is used is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used in this study is that the data derived from primary data obtained from fieldwork and secondary data derived from the literature and a wide range of written document. This study using data derived from the management of sharia insurance AJB Bumiputera 1912 in the branch of Surabaya and sharia insurance participants of AJB Bumiputera 1912.The results of this research is operational products of sharia insurance of AJB Bumiputera 1912 were in accordance with Indonesian Ulama Council fatwa DSN Number:21/DSNMUI/X/2001. The suitability reflected from the existence of akkad tabarru’ and akkad tijarah as investment funds (mudharabah), management of premium funds based on sharia, claims fund based on first contract, investment made in accordance with the mandate of participants, then reinsurance process done only to sharia-based reinsurance company.
Etos Kerja Islami Pada Kinerja Bisnis Pedagang Muslim Pasar Besar Kota Madiun
Authors: Ramadhan Bagus Mohamad , Hadi Ryandono Muhamad Nafik 
Published: October 2020

This research is aimed to figure out and explain the impact of Islamic work ethics on business performances of Moslem merchants in Pasar Besar in Madiun City. It also become the basic questions for the interview based on the side of the sales turnover, profit, market share and the number of labors.This research used the qualitative research method and case study as the strategy. Data collection was done by interviewing and observing the research object directly. The qualitative explanatory was used as the technique of analysis by explaining the results of the interviews and of the direct observations.The results of this research reveals some significant impacts of the Islamic work ethics on business performances of the Moslem merchants in Pasar Besar Madiun City. Merchants who implemented the values of the Islamic work ethics indicated positive impact of increased turnover, market shares and numbers of labors.
Efektivitas Promosi Melalui Radio Terhadap Kepatuhan Para Muzakki di Surabaya
Authors: Fadillah Firda Nur , Widiastuti Tika 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness promotion through radio to obedience of muzakki channelling zakat at the zakat institute in Surabaya. This research is qualitative. The approach in this study using case study strategy. Characteristics of the informants in this study is muzakki distribute their zakat to zakat institutions in Surabaya and ever listen promotion of zakat institutions through radio. Informants in this study amounted to 9 muzakki. Technical data collection is done by using the interview method. After the data collected do data reduction, data presentation and conclusion (verification). The results showed that the promotion through radio by zakat institution in Surabaya improving obedience muzakki said to be effective. Effectiveness is measured by three indicators, there are muzakki understanding of zakat, zakat practice frequency, and amount of donation.
Pola Perilaku Konsumsi Islami Mahasiswa Muslim Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga Ditinjau Dari TIngkat Religiusitas
Authors: Putriani Yolanda Hani , Shofawati Atina 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to know how Islamic Pattern Behavior Consumption of Students Faculty Economics and Business University Airlangga in in Choosing Halal Food and Thayyib reviewed by level of religiosity. The method that used is qualitative approach with a case study strategy. Data was collected by interviews and direct observation of the object research. The analysis technique that used is descriptive qualitative analysis that is narrating the results of interviews and direct observation. Based on the results of the study concluded that the Faculty of Economics and Business University Press Islamic behavior patterns of consumption good and there is no difference between students of each program of study. Suggestions for further research should deepen the Islamic consumption behavior of various faculties at the University of Airlangga.
Analisis Tren dan Perbandingan CAR, NPF, Pemenuhan PPAP, ROA, BOPO, Cash Ratio, dan FDR Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Muamalat Periode Desember 2004 Sampai Dengan Desember 2013
Authors: Imarvianti Archelia , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia 
Published: October 2020

This research is to know the trend and the differences of financial performance between Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat in the periods of 2004-2013. This research used quantitative for the research method, purposive sampling for the sampling technique, Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat for the sample. This research conduct the trend analyzed,and conduct the comparative analyzed with independent sample t-test. This research used seven variables to evaluate the financial performance which was CAR, NPF, the fulfillment of PPAP, ROA, BOPO, cash ratio, and FDR.The trend analysis showed that Bank Syariah Mandiri has better progress on CAR, BOPO, cash ratio, and FDR, whereas Bank Muamalat has better progress on NPF, the fulfillment of PPAP and ROA. The comparative analysis showed that there are no differences on BOPO and cash ratio, whereas there are differences on CAR, NPF, the fulfillment of PPAP, ROA, and FDR.
Perbedaan Return Saham Pada Monday Effect di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Studi Pada Emiten Yang Masuk Dalam Perhitungan JII Selama Desember 2013 - Mei 2014)
Authors: Nugraha Wildan Aditya , Herlambang Leo 
Published: October 2020

Monday effect is an information used by investors to adjudge their investment decision in accordance with some conditions. The condition is able to make changes into stock supply and demand. The change of stock supply and demand generate fluctuating stock return. The purpose of this research is to analyze the reaction of sharia capital market over the Monday effect depicted by the difference of stock return before and after Monday.This research uses event study approach, applied to JII listed issuers in December 2013 – May 2014. The 5-days observation period was used in this research which is consist of t-2 (2 days before Monday), t-0 (event date), t+2 (2 days after Monday). The hypothesis test was ran through paired sample t-test.In accordance with the statistic test result using significant rate (α) 5%, the probability of this research was 0,001 depicting the difference of stock return before and after Monday.
Sensory characterisation of wines without added sulfites via specific and adapted sensory profile
Authors: BARBE Jean-Christophe , Pelonnier-Magimel Edouard , Windhotz Sara , Masneuf Pomarède Isabelle 
Published: October 2020

Aim: In the few past years, consumer expectation has shifted toward low-additive foodstuffs. In the wine industry, this has been evidenced by the development of wines without any added SO2 during the winemaking process, including bottling. This has also led to the development of alternative methods to replace SO2 for winemaking, which, alongside the dearth of studies on these new production methods, raises the question of the sensorial impact of sulfites and sulfite alternatives on wines after aging.Methods and results: Wines were made from Merlot N. grapes at two different maturity levels, with or without SO2 addition throughout the whole process. From the same batch, wines were also produced with bioprotection applied to the harvest only as an alternative to SO2. Sensory evaluation was performed after two years of aging, with the development of specific and adapted training methods to determine the sensory profile of the wines. In this way, a high sensory proximity between wines without SO2 (whether produced with bioprotection or not) was highlighted, and they were described as significantly different from wines with SO2. Conclusion: This approach demonstrated that, for expert tasters and despite the use of bioprotection, wines without SO2 had specific sensory characteristics compared to wines with SO2.Significance of the study: This study was a first sensory step towards characterising wines produced without any added SO2. In future work, it could be used to highlight chemical compounds associated with sensory descriptors discriminating between them.
Risk Factors Associated With Infection of Blood-Borne Virus among People Who Used Methamphetamine
Authors: Cai Yilin , Dai Zheng , Wen Sijin , Bhandari Ruchi 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: The surge of methamphetamine use has been a complicating factor compounding the steeply increasing number of drug overdose deaths in the U.S. Infection from blood-borne viruses including hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV, related to methamphetamine use continue to grow. This study aims to examine the risk factors associated with HBV, HCV and HIV among people who used methamphetamine. Methods: People who ever used methamphetamine were identified from five National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cohorts, 2007 to 2016. The outcome was either positive or negative for blood-borne viruses as identified from laboratory tests. Weighted statistics for the combined ten years of data were calculated by multiplying the weighted variable for laboratory measurements by 0.2. We examined the association of sexual activities (sexual partners, sexual identity), drug use behaviors (poly-drug use, injection drug use, frequency of drug use, age started using methamphetamine), demographics, and socio-economic status with blood-borne viruses using bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models. Results: There were 1132 participants representing approximately 11,996,319 persons who ever used methamphetamine in the U.S. Blood-borne viruses’ positive rate was 13.0 per 100,000. Multivariable logistic regression analyses showed significant associations of blood-borne infections with age 40-49 years (vs. age 20-29 years, adjusted odds ratio 4.77, 95% CI 1.11–20.55), age 50-59 years (vs. age 20-29 years, 10.25, 2.40-43.82), living within poverty index 1-1.9 (vs. poverty index >=2, 2.55; 1.19–5.49), living below the poverty threshold (vs. poverty index >=2, 2.55; 1.11 – 5.86), having lower than high school education (vs. equal or higher than high school education, 3.13; 1.51 – 6.46), sexual identity as other than heterosexual (vs. heterosexual, 5.60; 1.72 – 18.28), using methamphetamine and heroin and cocaine (vs. using methamphetamine alone, 4.24; 1.06 – 16.92), injection drug use (vs. no injection drug use, 3.15; 1.61 – 6.16), and started using methamphetamine at age above 25 (vs. started using methamphetamine at age between 10-17, 2.09; 1.01 – 4.35). Conclusions: Among people who use methamphetamine, those who use polysubstance, or who inject substances, are in urgent need for vaccination and interventions to avoid further harm from blood-borne infections.