bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MALING (DRAMA TARLING) PADA SISWA-SISWA SMA SE-KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Saroni Saroni , Triana Winata Nana 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Seni pertunjukan tarling di Indramayu merupakan pertunjukan teater tradisional. Kondisi ideal yang diharapkan adalah seni pertunjukan tarling sebagai identitas daerah Indramayu tetap lestari, tetapi ternyata semakin pudar dan tak bertenaga. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya revitalisasi budaya lokal melalui pemberdayaan generasi muda. Upaya revitalisasi seni pertunjukan tarling merupakan upaya pemertahanan eksistensi kesenian tradisional tarling kepada generasi muda. Revitalisasi perlu segera dilakukan karena seni pertunjukan tarling telah hampir punah karena tidak menjadi sebuah industri yang berasal dari kreativitas senimannya.
Berdasarkan permasalahan-permasalahan di atas, peneliti merancang penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) menyebarkan angket pada siswa-siswa SMA di Kabupaten Indramayu terkait dengan minat drama, 2) melakukan pelatihan MALING (Drama Tarling) bagi siswa-siswa SMA di Kabupaten Indramayu, 2) untuk menunjang pelatihan MALING (Drama Tarling) maka, peneliti melakukan kerja sama dengan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata untuk memanfaatkan alat-alat gamelan tarling sebagai penunjang dalam melakukan penelitian, 4) untuk membantu program kerja Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Indramayu yaitu mengadakan malam pementasan drama di taman kota Indramayu, maka tim merancang sebuah pementasan per kelompok untuk dapat dipentaskan setiap minggunya, 5) menyebarkan angket pada siswa-siswa SMA di Kabupaten Indramayu yang mengikuti pelatihan MALING (Drama Tarling) untuk mengetahui perkembangan minat drama.
Hasil penelitian melalui angket awal yang disebar menunjukan bahwa aspek pengetahuan dengan nilai 331 kategori baik, aspek minat dengan nilai 297 kategori baik, aspek apresiasi dengan nilai 307 kategori baik, aspek sikap dengan nilai 291 kategori baik, dan yang terakhir aspek harapan dengan nilai 286 kategori baik. Jika dibandingkan antara angket awal dan akhir, adanya peningkatan minat dan keterampilan siswa dalam bermain drama. Pada aspek pengetahuan dengan nilai 425 kategori sangat baik, aspek minat dengan nilai 407 kategori sangat baik, aspek apresiasi dengan nilai 419 kategori sangat baik, aspek sikap dengan nilai 412 kategori sangat baik, dan yang terakhir aspek harapan dengan nilai 434 kategori sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya pelatihan MALING dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan siswa dalam bermain drama.
Oleh karena itu pelatihan MALING (Drama Tarling) perlu direkomendasikan dan diharapkan tetap berlanjut untuk kelestarian seni budaya Indramayu. Kegiatan ini sangat efektif dalam menumbuhkan minat siswa-siswa/generasi baru dan eksistensi kesenian tradisional tarling kepada generasi muda dalam bermain drama tarling.
Kata Kunci : Drama, Tarling, Siswa SMA, Indramayu.
Hygienic assessment of water quality and its impact on the body of pigs
Authors: Krempa N. U. , Kozenko O. V. , Chornyi N. V. 
Published: September 2020

The results of research on the overall impact of drinking water quality, microclimate parameters and adopted in the farms of FE PE “Hlyniany Agro” and LLC “Miasni Resursy” options for growing weaned young (single- and three-phase) on morphological and biochemical parameters of blood, the level of natural resistance and their growth indicates that single-phase cultivation is more favorable for the growth and development of young animals. This is confirmed by the live weight of animals at birth and at the age of 120 days. Thus, in the case of single-phase cultivation of FE PE “Glynyany Agro” the live weight of piglets at birth was 1.11 kg, and in the case of three-phase LLC “Miasni Resursy” – 1.07 kg. When the animals reached 120 days of age, the live weight of piglets was 53.2 kg in FE PE “Glynyany Agro” and 50.2 kg in LLC “Miasni Resursy”. It should be noted that according to most indicators, water quality in both farms is within acceptable limits of sanitary and hygienic requirements, although it needs to be improved. With regard to microclimatic indicators, an overestimated level of ammonia was found in FE PE “Glynyany Agro”, which exceeded the MPC by 6 and 3.33 mg/m3, respectively, in the lines and transition periods, and in LLC “Miasni Resursy” was close to its upper borders. In a farm with single-phase animal husbandry, a slight decrease in erythrocytes in the blood of piglets aged 30 and 60 days was found. Since the animals reached the 120th day of life, an increase in this indicator was noted and the number of erythrocytes in the blood of animals of both farms, within the physiological norm, was 6.47 T/l (FE PE “Hlyniany Agro”) and 7.31 T/l (Miasni Resursy LLC). The concentration of hemoglobin was low in animals of both farms, but the highest rates were in animals of FE PE “Hlyniany Agro” at 30 and 60 days of age, and at 120 days of age this figure (3.28 g/l) was higher already in piglets of Miasni Resursy LLC. The content of total protein in the blood of piglets from both farms was also low, but by the time the animals reached 120 days of age, it was already within the physiological norm. Violation of the albumin-globulin ratio with the vast majority of globulins was also noted. Regarding cellular immunity, it was noted that the content of T-lymphocytes only in animals 120 days of age was normal, exceeding the lower limit of physiological norm by 0.27 % in animals with FE PE “Hlyniany Agro” and 2.09 % in animals with Miasni Resursy LLC. Our research once again confirms that the health, growth, development, and productivity of animals are influenced by a number of factors, both hygienic and technological.
Electrocardiographic evaluation of cardiac activity in dogs with CHF
Authors: Trofimiak R. M. , Slivinska L. H. 
Published: September 2020

An important pathogenetic link of the progression of chronic heart failure of various genesis is the development of arrhythmias. They significantly complicate the course of CHF, because they lead to decreased cardiac output and increased hypoxia. The aim of our study was to investigate and evaluate the electrical activity of the heart of dogs with CHF. The research was performed on the basis of the private veterinary center “Vetmed” (Lviv) in 2016–2017. The study included 36 dogs of different breeds, ages, sexes with symptoms of chronic heart failure. A standard six-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) was recorded in all dogs in the right lateral position using an electrocardiograph “Vet ECG Ve – 300” (speed 50mm/s, sensitivity of the device 1mV = 10 mm). The obtained data were compared with reference values, and also took into account the variation of individual indicators depending on body weight. According to the results of our study, it was found that the frequency of arrhythmias in dogs with CHF is 75.0 %, of which 8.3 % – life-threatening, 38.9 % of the examined animals needed treatment, and 27.8 % – annual ECG monitoring. The signs of remodeling processes are found in 63.9 % of sick dogs, signs of ischemia – in 25 % and only in 2.8 % of animals – ECG without changes. The structure of arrhythmia in dogs with CHF is dominated by sinus tachycardia (47.2 %), sinus bradycardia (8.3 %), ventricular arrhythmias (5.6 %), atrial fibrillation (5.6 %), ventricular tachycardia (2.8 %). Among conduction disorders, we register intraatrial blockade (13.9 %) and AV-blockade of the first degree (8.3 %). In 13.9 % of animals ECG signs of fibrosis, ischemia are combined with changes in the size of the heart chambers. The results of our study show that a significant number of dogs with CHF have arrhythmias and conduction disorders. In order to improve diagnosis and treatment, the prospect of further research is to establish an association between ECG and echocardiographic changes in dogs with CHF, which can be both a cause of CH and its consequence and a predictor of an unfavorable prognosis.
Protein-synthesizing function and functional state of the liver of dogs at experimental toxocariasis
Authors: Said W. S. , Stybel V. V. , Gutyj B. V. , Pryima O. B. , Mazur I. Y. 
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of toxocariasis invasion on protein-synthesizing function and functional state of the liver of dogs. For experimental studies, 12 dogs aged from two to four months were used and two groups of six animals were formed in each: control and experimental. Puppies of the experimental group were experimentally infected with the pathogen toxocariasis at a dose of 5,000 invasive eggs of T. canis per kg of body weight. The control puppies were clinically healthy. Protein-synthesizing function of the liver of dogs in experimental toxocariasis was studied by the level of total protein and its fractions. It was found that on the 25th day of the experiment the level of total protein in the blood of the experimental group of dogs was 56.9 ± 1.47 g/l, while in the control group – 63.8 ± 2.92 g/l. The lowest level of the studied indicator was on the 30th day of the experiment in the blood of the experimental group of dogs, where it decreased by 9.6 %. The results of a study of protein fractions in the blood of dogs infested with toxocara showed that the percentage of albumin is likely to decrease. However, in the blood of infected dogs in this period of research there was a probable increase in globulin levels. The study of the effect of toxocariasis invasion on the activity of enzymes in blood serum is a test for the morphological and functional state of tissues and organs. Based on the studies, it was found that with the development of toxocariasis invasion in dogs there is an increase in alanine aminotransferase in their serum. On the 25th and 30th day of the experiment, the activity of the enzyme in the serum of infected dogs was the highest, where compared with the control group of dogs, the activity of ALT increased by 51.2 and 59.1 %, respectively. Similar changes in activity were observed in the determination of aspartate aminotransferase, where, respectively, on the 15th, 20th and 25th day of the experiment, the activity of AST in the serum of infected dogs increased by 19.3, 27.5 and 39.1 %.
Toward a Comprehensive Platform for IoT Applications in Vietnam Using Machine to Machine Communication
Authors: Hung Nguye Tai 
Published: September 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) applications like Home Automation (HA) or Smart Grid presents one of the biggest growth potential in the Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication today. Thanks to M2M technologies’ advances recently, the sensors/actuators and smart meters are expected not only require human intervention in sensing environmental parameters, meter the energy/water consumption level and send them back to central platform for processing but also give out proper & automatic responses to the situation. However, there are still many challenges in designing communication protocols and platform to exchange and share of collected information and other various constrains such as the variety of end devices, real-time nature and extra-low power consumption. This article investigates on a number of existing communication protocols and platforms that can be adopted for M2M application development and deployment in Vietnam conditions.
Tokat İlinde Kullanılan Bitki Koruma Makinelerinin Ürün Güvenliği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TEMEL Uğur , ÖZTEKİN Y. Benal 
Published: September 2020

Güvenli
ve sağlıklı çalışma ortamını tesis etmek için öncelikle kullanıcıların yeterli
derecede güvenli makineler ile çalışmasına olanak sağlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada,
Tokat İlinde kullanılan bitki koruma makinelerinin ürün güvenliği açısından
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Tokat ilinde Zile, Artova, Erbaa ve Niksar ilçelerinde bitki koruma
makineleri kullanan çiftçiler ile yüz
yüze görüşmeler yoluyla anket çalışması yürütülmüş ve kullandıkları bitki
koruma makineleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma
verileri SPSS paket programında istatistiksel analize tabi tutularak bulgular
ortaya konulmuştur.
Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy after Carotid Endarterectomy: Case Report
Authors: Ocak Özgül , Celik Hamit , Varıslı Behcet 
Published: September 2020

Carotid artery stenosis is the
important causes of ischemic stroke, and it may result in death. Many complications can occur during carotid
endarterectomy (CEA), which is the standard revascularization procedure for
treating severe carotid artery stenosis. CEA is applied for prevention of stroke occurred
by atherosclerotic plaque which is located at the common carotid artery
bifurcation and, commonly, internal carotid artery. In addition to serious
complications, such as stroke, infection, myocardial
infarction, postoperative bleeding and
death, non-fatal complications, such as cranial nerve palsy, can also occur
rarely. Cranial nerve injury is a well-recognized complication' of carotid
endarterectomy. Although major injuries are rare, in several series where
thorough pre and postoperative neurologic examinations were performed, the
incidence of cranial nerve dysfunction after carotid surgery ranged from 9.7%
to 39%

Here we present the an 80-year-old
male patient with hypoglossal nerve palsy after carotid endarterectomy as it is
a rare complication.
Monitoring Anti-tuberculosis Treatment Response Using Analysis of Whole Blood Mycobacterium tuberculosis Specific T Cell Activation and Functional Markers
Authors: Vickers Molly A. , Darboe Fatoumatta , Muefong Caleb N. , Mbayo Georgetta , Barry Amadou , Gindeh Awa , Njie Sainabou , Riley Abi-Janet , Sarr Binta , Sambou Basil , Dockrell Hazel M. , Charalambous Salome , Rachow Andrea , Owolabi Olumuyiwa , Jayasooriya Shamanthi , Sutherland Jayne S. 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundBlood-based biomarkers have been proposed as an alternative to current sputum-based treatment monitoring methods in active tuberculosis (ATB). The aim of this study was to validate previously described phenotypic, activation, and cytokine markers of treatment response in a West African cohort.MethodsWhole blood immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis ESAT-6/CFP-10 (EC) and purified protein derivative (PPD) were measured in twenty adults at baseline and after 2 months of standard TB treatment. Patients were classified as fast or slow responders based on a negative or positive sputum culture result at 2 months, respectively. Cellular expression of activation markers (CD38, HLA-DR), memory markers (CD27), and functional intracellular cytokine and proliferation (IFN-γ, Ki-67, TNF-α) markers were measured using multi-color flow cytometry.ResultsThere was a significant increase in the proportion of CD4+CD27+ cells expressing CD38 and HLA-DR following EC stimulation at 2 months compared to baseline (p = 0.0328 and p = 0.0400, respectively). Following PPD stimulation, slow treatment responders had a significantly higher proportion of CD8+CD27–IFN-γ+ (p = 0.0105) and CD4+CD27+HLA-DR+CD38+ (p = 0.0077) T cells than fast responders at baseline. Receiver operating curve analysis of these subsets resulted in 80% sensitivity and 70 and 100% specificity, respectively (AUC of 0.82, p = 0.0156 and 0.84, p = 0.0102).ConclusionOur pilot data show reductions in expression of T cell activation markers were seen with treatment, but this was not associated with fast or slow sputum conversion at 2 months. However, baseline proportions of activated T cell subsets are potentially predictive of the subsequent speed of response to treatment.
Принципи формування балансу інтересів: виклики та можливості для об’єднання територіальних громад
Authors: Калашник Н. С. 
Published: September 2020

Актуалізовано необхідність досягнення балансу інтересів між зацікавленими суб’єктами під час формування та подальшого функціонування об’єднаних територіальних громад. Запропоновано принципи, які мають застосовувати всі учасники суспільних відносин для дотримання балансу інтересів із метою спроможності територіальної громади. Обґрунтовано можливість застосування балансу інтересів як механізму врегулювання соціальних протиріч в об’єднаних територіальних громадах та забезпечення розвитку територій.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN KANGAROO MOTHER CARE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fatimah Siti 
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: World Health Organization menyatakan bahwa penyebab kematian pada neonatal pada usia 0-27 hari adalah prematuritas dan BBLR sebanyak 16%. BBLR yang menjalani metode Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) akan mempunyai pengalaman psikologis dan emosional lebih baik karena dengan metode KMC selain memperoleh kehangatan bayi akan lebih dekat kepada ibu sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup bayi. Metode KMC merupakan bagian dari prosedur perawatan bayi berat lahir rendah di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Tujuan: Menganalisis Pengaruh Penerapan KMC terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Metode: penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan model Pre-eksperimental dan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sample adalah Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer, menggunakan analisis uji wilcoxon dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil: Ada Pengaruh Penerapan KMC terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Simpulan: terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara berat badan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan KMC
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN PENDAMPING PERSALINAN TERHADAP KELANCARAN PERSALINAN DI WILAYAHKERJA PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 1 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Ulfah Bardiati 
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan 10,7 juta perempuan telah meninggal karena melahirkan. Kematian ibu sekitar 25-50% berhubungan dengan masalah kesehatan, persalinan, dan nifas. Kematian ibu bersalin secara umum dipengaruhi tiga faktor berupa passage (jalan lahir), passanger (janin), power (kekuatan), sedangkan penyebab tidak langsung salah satunya yaitu kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga, khususnya peran serta suami dalam proses kehamilan dan persalinan.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan pendamping persalinan terhadap kelancaran persalinan di Puskesmas Martapura 1 tahun 2019.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan uji chi-square. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 1 tahun 2019, dengan teknik Accidental Sampling.
Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu bersalin yang berjumlah 35 (60%) reponden, dengan pendamping yaitu sebanyak 21 orang dan tidak didampingi sebanyak 14 ibu bersalin, proses persalinan lancar yaitu sebanyak 24 (68,6%) ibu bersalin, dan 10 ibu bersalin dikatagorikan tidak lancar, hasil Uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai P=0,007, ada hubungan antara dukungan pendamping persalinan dengan kelancaran persalinan.
Kesimpulan:.Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi pasien untuk selalu didampingi orang terdekatnya selama persalinan sebagai salah satu upaya pelaksanaan asuhan sayang ibu
HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PIL DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI
Authors: Aulia Fika 
Published: September 2020

Depresi dapat disebabkan karena faktor hormonal, misalnya penggunaan kontrasepsi. WHO memperkirakan bahwa depresi akan menjadi penyakit terbesar kedua di dunia pada tahun 2020. Tahun 2017, jumlah akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebesar 68.861 akseptor (63%). Kontrasepsi pil memiliki kecenderungan depresi akibat dari efek samping fisik dan psikologis, misalnya gangguan suasana hati. Alasan beberapa wanita menghentikan penggunaan kontrasepsi pil adalah perubahan suasana hati. Depresi pada ibu akan menghasilkan gejala mental dan fisik yang mempengaruhi kualitas dan produktivitas sehingga dapat berefek buruk pada ibu, anak, dan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi pil dengan kejadian depresi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banguntapan I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Populasi sebanyak 409 akseptor pil. Besar sampel ditentukan dengan tabel kretji diperoleh 196 sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner modifikasi PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionare-9). Analisa data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil didapatkan nilai p= 0,018 dan OR= 2,192 artinya akseptor kontrasepsi pil dengan lama penggunaan >2 tahun memiliki peluang 2,192 kali lebih besar terjadi depresi dibandingkan dengan akseptor pil dengan lama penggunaan ≤2 tahun. Simpulan penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi pil dengan kejadian depresi.
Changed reactivity of secondary hydroxyl groups in C8-modified adenosine – lessons learned from silylation
Authors: Frommer Jennifer , Müller Sabine 
Published: September 2020

Synthesis of site-specifically modified oligonucleotides has become a major tool for RNA structure and function studies. Reporter groups or specific functional entities are required to be attached at a pre-defined site of the oligomer. An attractive strategy is the incorporation of suitably functionalized building blocks that allow post-synthetic conjugation of the desired moiety. A C8-alkynyl modified adenosine derivative was synthesized, reviving an old synthetic pathway for iodination of purine nucleobases. Silylation of the C8-alkynyl modified adenosine revealed unexpected selectivity of the two secondary sugar hydroxyl groups, with the 3'-O-isomer being preferentially formed. Optimization of the protection scheme lead to a new and economic route to the desired C8-alkynylated building block and its incorporation in RNA.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL MODEL OF ACTIVITY OF SUPERVISORY BODIES OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA AIMED AT PREVENTION OF VIOLATION OF MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Ратникова Ольга Дмитриевна , Кононко Павел Павлович , Куркин Дмитрий Николаевич , Илларионова Надежда Михайловна 
Published: September 2020

В статье проведен анализ нормативных правовых актов, касающихся деятельности контрольно-надзорных органов МЧС России, а также анализ работы контрольно-надзорных органов МЧС России в области нарушения обязательных требований пожарной безопасности, на основании чего предложена организационно-правовая модель деятельности надзорных органов МЧС России по профилактике нарушений обязательных требований, которая включает в себя ряд элементов, связанных в первую очередь с необходимостью изменения ряда нормативных правовых актов.
The analysis of normative legal acts in the field of activities of supervisory bodies of EMERCOM of Russia, as well as the analysis of activities of supervisory bodies of EMERCOM of Russia in the field of violation of fire safety mandatory requirements is carried out. There is proposed the organizational and legal model of operation of supervisory bodies of EMERCOM of Russia aimed at prevention of violation of mandatory requirements based on aforesaid analysis. The model includes a set of elements primarily associated with the necessity to amend several normative legal acts.
Boundary Bit: Architectural Bound Checking for Buffer-Overflow Protection
Authors: Chiamwongpaet Sirisara , Piromsopa Krerk 
Published: September 2020

We propose Boundary Bit, a new architectural bound-checking approach that detects and prevents buffer-overflow attacks. Boundary Bit extends an architecture by associating a bit to each memory entry. Software can set a (boundary) bit to delimit an object. On each memory access, the hardware will dynamically validate the object's bound using the boundary bit. With minimal hints from the compiler, our architectural design eliminates most (if not all) types of buffer-overflow attacks. These include attacks on non-control data (variables and arguments) and array-indexing errors. We evaluate the performance of Boundary Bit using simulation, and the results show that the majority of performance overheads lies in bit scanning operations. To mitigate performance overheads, we introduce a hardware bitmap to act as a cache. The results from our simulation shows that the hardware bitmap can absorb most overhead from bit scanning, which in the best-case scenario translated to 30 times speed up compared to the version that does not utilize bitmap cache.