bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
АЙЫЛ ЧАРБА ЭКОНОМИКАСЫН ТУРУКТУУ ӨНҮКТҮРҮҮДӨ ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫК АЙЫЛ ЧАРБАСЫНЫН РОЛУ
Authors: Кунназаров А.Ы. 
Published: December 2024

Менин өлкөмдүн калкынын базасынын тынымсыз кеңейиши менен айыл чарба продукциясына болгон суроо-талап да бир топ жакшырды. Айыл чарба жерлеринин бирдигине өндүрүлгөн продукцияны комплекстүү жогорулатуу бир топ пайда алып келет. Бирок химиялык заттарды ашыкча колдонуу жер семирткичтер же өстүрүүгө көмөктөшүүчү кээ бир заттар экологиялык чөйрөнү булгашы мүмкүн. Ушуга таянып, бул макалада негизинен айыл чарба экономикасын туруктуу өнүктүрүүдө экологиялык айыл чарбанын ролу талкууланат. Азыркы кезде менин өлкөмдүн айыл чарбасы өнүгүүнүн этабына кирди. Азык түлүк, кийим-кече проблемасын чечүү менен айыл чарба продукцияларына социалдык суроо-талап барган сайын диверсификацияга жана сапатка көңүл буруулуда. Бирок кырдаал өзгөргөн сайын калктын санынын өсүшү менен экологиялык чөйрөнүң начарлашынын ортосундагы карама-каршылык барган сайын курчуп баратат.Менин өлкөм айыл чарба экономикасын туруктуу өнүктүрүүгө умтулуп, айылдын экономикасын көтөрүү үчүң өнүгүү потенциалын талап кылат.
В связи с непрерывным увеличением населения моей страны спрос на сельскохозяйственную продукцию также значительно улучшился. Всестороннее увеличение производства на единицу сельскохозяйственных угодий принесет много преимуществ. Однако чрезмерное использование химикатов, удобрений или некоторых стимуляторов роста может загрязнить окружающую среду. Исходя из этого, в данной статье в основном рассматривается роль экологического сельского хозяйства в устойчивом развитии аграрной экономики. В настоящее время сельское хозяйство моей страны вступило в стадию развития. Социальный спрос на сельскохозяйственную продукцию при основном решении проблемы продуктов питания и одежды все больше ориентируется на диверсификацию и качество. Однако по мере изменения ситуации все более обостряется противоречие между ростом населения и ухудшением экологической обстановки.Моя страна стремится к устойчивому развитию аграрной экономики и нуждается в потенциале развития для подъема сельской экономики.
Due to the continuous increase in the population of my country, the demand for agricultural products has also improved significantly. A comprehensive increase in production per unit of agricultural land will bring many benefits. However, excessive use of chemicals, fertilizers, or certain growth promoters can pollute the environment. Based on this, this article mainly discusses the role of ecological agriculture in the sustainable development of the agrarian economy. Currently, the agriculture of my country has entered the stage of development. With the main solution to the problem of food and clothing, the social demand for agricultural products is increasingly focused on diversification and quality. However, as the situation changes, the contradiction between the population growth and the deterioration of the ecological environment is becoming more and more acute. My country strives for sustainable development of the agricultural economy and requires the development potential to raise the rural economy.
ЦИРРОЗ ПЕЧЕНИ: ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ, ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИКА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Абдувалиев Э.М. , Абдиталып у.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье подобран литературный обзор проблемы возникновения цирроза печени, также клиники, диагностики и лечение. Учитывая бессимптомное течение заболевания, или же резкое прогрессирование заболевания, что приводит к смертности, считается одной из причин хронические инфекционные заболевания и их запущенность, и нельзя не затронуть финансовую затратность диагностики и лечения. Особое внимание в статье выделяется клинике, а также его осложнениям. Одной из частых осложнений является портальная гипертензия. Портальная гипертензия - это повышение венозного давления в портальной системе. Одно из частых причин госпитализации больного это портальная гипертензия, а также кровотечение из варикозно-расширенных вен, трансплантации печени и смерти у пациентов с циррозом печени.
The article contains a literary review of the problem of occurrence of liver cirrhosis, as well as clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment. Taking into account asymptomatic course of the disease, or a sharp disease progression, which leads to mortality, one of the causes is considered to be chronic infectious diseases and their extensive stage, and it always affects the financial cost of diagnosis and treatment. Particular attention in the article is given to the clinic, as well as its complications. One of the most common complications is portal hypertension. Portal hypertension is an increase in venous pressure in the portal system. One of the common causes of hospitalization of the patient is portal hypertension, as well as bleeding from varicose veins, liver transplantation and death of patients with the liver cirrhosis.
Макалада боор циррозунун пайда болуу көйгөйү, ошондой эле клиникалар, диагностика жана дарылоо боюнча адабий сереп берилген. Оорунун белгилерсиз жүрүшүн же өлүмгө алып келген оорунун кескин өрчүшүн эске алуу менен себептердин бири өнөкөт жугуштуу оорулар жана аларга көңүл бурбоо болуп эсептелет, ошондой эле диагностикага жана дарылоого каржылык чыгымдарды айтпай коюуга болбойт. Макалада өзгөчө көңүл клиникага, ошондой эле анын кабылдоолоруна бурулат. Эң кеңири таралган кабылдоолордун бири порталдык гипертензия. Порталдык гипертония - портал системасында вена басымынын жогорулашы. Оорулуунун ооруканага жаткырылышынын, ошондой эле варикоздук кеңейген веналардан кан агуунун, боордун циррозу менен бейтаптардын боор трансплантациясынын жана өлүмүнүн көп кезиккен себептеринин бири болуп порталдык гипертензия саналат.
MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE DOCENTES EM LÍNGUAS ADICIONAIS NA ESTEIRA DE PAULO FREIRE: QUANDO O OPRIMIDO É O/A MIGRANTE
Authors: Mulico Lesliê Vieira , Lobo Valdiney da Costa 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar a importância da formação docente de línguas adicionais a partir de materiais didáticos de inglês e português, desenvolvidos pelos autores deste texto para usos nos contextos da Educação Básica e do Ensino Superior, respectivamente nos municípios do Rio de Janeiro e de Foz do Iguaçu. Para tanto, usamos como base os conceitos de indivíduo sectário, imobilismo subjetivista e oprimido que hospeda o opressor em si (Freire, 1987), em diálogo com os conceitos de vontade de verdade, estruturas de longas duração (Foucault, 1970 [1999]), mito da democracia racial (Munanga, 2008) e a falácia do Brasil como receptivo (Baeninger, 2012). Nosso foco é apresentar o material didático de línguas adicionais como uma potencialidade para a formação de docentes de línguas reflexivos e críticos.
Parents' Supplemental Outsourcing Behavior on Their Children's English Language Learning
Authors: V. Chavez Jason 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this exploratory paper was to conceptualize parental involvement into supplemental outsourcing behavior reflecting motivation, attitude and behavior of Filipino parents on English language learning. Filipino parents (n=30) were purposively sampled based on their monthly income, educational background, type of employment, number of children, age, sex. One-on-one interviews with the parents were carried out to elicit their supplemental outsourcing behavior in aiding their children to learn the English language. Findings indicated that the parents’ attitude, motivation, and perceived responsibility in their children's English language learning were the primary factors driving their outsourcing behavior. Parents thought of English as a universal language—being essential for communication, professional advancement, and cultural integration. They acknowledged the cognitive advantages of English language, such as improved fluency, expanded vocabulary, and a more comprehensive understanding of cultural traditions. Parents actively engaged in supportive strategies, including the facilitation of learning activities, the provision of encouragement, the assistance with schoolwork, and the development of innovative instructional materials. The findings emphasized their perceived responsibility to develop their children's language abilities, which was driven by a desire to promote academic success and cultivate a positive attitude toward English learning. Parents emphasized the importance of their involvement in their children’s English education, citing language skill development, sustained interest, and parental responsibility as driving factors. The study noted that a strong sense of perceived responsibility among parents led to greater involvement. Parental participation, therefore, was not merely an academic effort but also an emotional and behavioral commitment, motivated by a genuine desire to support their children’s linguistic and cognitive growth.
Exploring Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Beliefs Among Saudi Female EFL Undergraduates: A Case Study at Majmaah University
Authors: AlBatel Deem Abdulrhman , A. Ahmed Sami Hussein 
Published: December 2024

Learning vocabulary effectively is still a major issue for many English language learners, enrolled in English programs at universities. These students have particular obstacles to their lexical development that stem from cultural customs, limited exposure to real world English communication situations outside of the classroom, and differences in their learning styles and aptitudes. This mixed-methods study aimed to examine vocabulary techniques and beliefs among students at Majmaah University, identify the vocabulary learning strategies employed by Saudi female undergraduate students, and examine variations in strategies between junior and senior levels. Finding helpful vocabulary-building strategies will assist maximize results, especially for this important learner population in the nation's educational system. A validated online survey explored participants' frequency and views about their preferred technique. The experiences of learners in vocabulary acquisition were then profoundly qualitatively revealed through further semi-structured interviews. Using dictionaries, cognitive inferencing, and activation emerged as the most common cognitive strategies, according to quantitative evaluation. Less often, metacognitive and social techniques were described. Qualitative research revealed strategic flexibility associated with the competency level and barriers to flexible language use related to ideological foundations. Saudi female undergrads demonstrated a greater reliance on direct memorization than on thoughtful approaches. Official regulations outlined certain acceptable language uses. To gradually increase vocabulary retention over time, educators might suggest experimenting with extra strategies and flexibility in pedagogical language activities.
A Corpus-based Analysis of Four Near-synonymous English Verbs
Authors: Jarrar Yara A. , Al-Sayyed Sa'ida W. , Rababa'h Bayan B. , Alkhawaja Linda A. 
Published: December 2024

The differences that exist among near-synonyms seem to be a thorny issue for native and non-native speakers of English. This study aims to highlight the similarities and differences between four near-synonymous verbs: investigate, explore, scrutinize, and examine, with a focus on their dialectal variations, frequencies, genre distributions, and colligational patterns. Data were gathered from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and the British National Corpus (BNC). The findings reveal that while these verbs are often considered near-synonyms, they are not fully interchangeable across contexts. Explore and examine have scored the highest frequencies across both corpora, especially in academic genres in American English. In contrast, British English exhibits more variation, with investigate and explore appearing more frequently in non-academic texts. Conversely, scrutinize has scored the lowest in both dialects and is primarily confined to academic contexts. Additionally, these verbs are seldom found in spoken genres. The analysis of colligational behavior (i.e., grammatical patterns) demonstrates that these verbs share many grammatical patterns, though subtle differences in their usage prevent complete interchangeability. The COCA provides a wider range of grammatical patterns than those in the BNC. These findings underscore the complexity of near-synonymous verbs and the importance of context in their usage.
Building the Medical Lexicon: A Corpus-Based Approach to Optimising Medical Terminology Acquisition for Pre-Health Science Students
Authors: Abdullah Alshehri Amira 
Published: December 2024

Pre-health science students, especially those learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL), encounter substantial challenges in acquiring medical vocabulary, as they must master specialised terminology while developing general English proficiency. This study addresses this issue by proposing a frequency-based, corpus-driven approach to streamline medical vocabulary acquisition and reduce cognitive load. Focusing on the skeletal system chapter of a medical textbook, the research categorises terms into four groups—foundational, intermediate, advanced, and deferred—based on their frequency and relevance within medical discourse. Using Sketch Engine as the primary corpus tool for analysis, high-frequency terms are prioritised in early instruction to build a strong foundation, while more complex terms are introduced incrementally to support progressive knowledge development. Rare, highly technical terms are deferred to advanced stages, ensuring students engage with essential terminology at appropriate learning points. The study provides a practical, data-driven framework adaptable across other medical domains, offering a scalable model to enhance EFL students’ vocabulary acquisition. By aligning instruction with frequency-based categories, educators can better manage students' learning burden, promote retention, and ensure mastery of critical concepts, while also guiding curriculum planning to foster gradual and structured learning progression.
Multimodal Metaphors in Snack Food Advertisements in English and in Vietnamese: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hai Dong Thanh , Vien Truong 
Published: December 2024

In the modern advertising landscape, creating messages that resonate emotionally and culturally with audiences is essential for engagement. Multimodal metaphors are increasingly utilized to convey complex cultural meanings. This study investigated the use of multimodal metaphors in snack food advertisements in both English and Vietnamese, focusing on how verbal, visual, and auditory elements interacted to create persuasive and culturally resonant messages. A total of 24 advertisements—12 in English and 12 in Vietnamese—were analyzed using a mixed-methods approach that incorporated both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The quantitative findings revealed distinct differences in metaphor frequency between the two languages, while the qualitative analysis explored the cultural nuances that shaped metaphor usage. English advertisements predominantly emphasized themes of individual success, personal indulgence, and self-empowerment, reflecting the values of individualism commonly found in Western cultures. In contrast, Vietnamese advertisements focused on family unity, community, and shared experiences, which aligned with collectivist cultural values deeply rooted in Vietnamese society. These differences underscored the importance of cultural context in shaping advertising strategies. This study also provided critical insights for advertisers, emphasizing how culturally tailored messages that adapted metaphor usage to the values of the target audience could enhance both engagement and message effectiveness. Ultimately, the research highlighted the essential role of cultural and linguistic factors in constructing multimodal metaphors, offering practical implications for the development of more effective and culturally aligned advertisements.
Martyrs, Katechontes and Heroes as Figures of Disseminated Charisma
Authors: Herrero Montserrat 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Charismas are a particular case of the commerce between visible and invisible powers. The notion of charisma and grace is not independent of sacrifice, which entangles a divine death. St. Paul first coined the term charisma. Charisma begins by signifying the grace that derives through multiple channels from Christ’s redemptive sacrifice. For Paul grace is disseminated in every Christian who associates his or her life with that of Christ. After Christ, other sacred deaths will come to be associated with that grace, particularly the lives of the martyrs, but also those of political heroes. The paper examines the grace associated with the life of martyrs and its theological-political analogy with the life of political heroes as dispensators of some kind of grace and salvation. To deal with this topic, the paper puts in dialogue “Pro Patria Mori in Medieval Political Thought” (1951) by Ernst Kantorowicz, “Witness to the Truth” (1937) by Erik Peterson, and “The Concept of the Political” (1927) of Carl Schmitt.
UNDERSTANDING THE MULTI-FUNCTIONAL NATURE OF PUBLIC OPEN SPACE, A CASE STUDY AT KLCC PARK, KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Muhammad Asyraf Aizat Kapeli , Abdul Malek Nurhayati 
Published: December 2024

Public open spaces are essential in urban areas, performing various functions and services that benefit individuals and communities. This paper examines the multi-functionality of his KLCC Park public open space in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. KLCC Park is a vast, well-kept park in the heart of Kuala Lumpur. Recreational facilities within the park include playgrounds, jogging trails, and lakes. Picnics, family gatherings and cultural activities are also common here. This study aims to delve into the multi-functional nature of public open spaces and elucidate the importance of nature in creating a harmonious relationship between humans and their environment. The main objective is to investigate the relationship between public open space and the muti-functionality of nature; the second is to comprehend nature’s significance in public open spaces and its impact on human well-being; and finally, the third objective is to suggest the incorporation of nature elements in the design and planning of public open spaces to optimise their functionality and enhancing user’s overall satisfaction. The research results will help develop a more evidence-based urban planning and design approach. The article argues that public spaces should be constructed and managed to benefit individuals and communities maximum. Additionally, this contribution emphasises the importance of incorporating natural elements into the design and planning of public open spaces.
A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW ANALYSIS ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES: MAPPING TRENDS
Authors: Ibrahim Illyani , Asmawi M Zainora , Ahmad Sarkawi Azila 
Published: December 2024

An environmental crisis is critical as it hurts the ecological, physical, and spiritual aspects. An extensive ecological and spiritual is necessary to comprehend this issue. The purpose of this study is to review the plethora of studies on environmental conservation from an Islamic perspective. This study uses a bibliometric analysis using RStudio to analyse the current research stream and assess trends in this topic. A total of 451 publications were retrieved from the Scopus database to reveal the knowledge structure of the past, current and future trends by assessing the most influential past publication, determining the structure of the co-cited publications and evaluating trends for future studies, historical development, keyword, citation and co-citation, institutions, and country-wise analyses were performed. The study produced three ground-breaking research streams evaluated using bibliometric analyses: environment protection studies and sustainable development from an Islamic perspective, economics protection from an Islamic perspective and issues of environmental problems, socioeconomic and religion towards Islamic perspectives. The outcome would facilitate future scholars linking this topic to environmental conservation.
Wybrane aspekty prawne oraz praktyczne dotyczące ochrony danych osobowych i związane z wykonywaniem pracy na odległość
Authors: Hady-Głowiak Stanisław 
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki dotyczącej ewolucji funkcjonowania pracy na odległość i prawnych i praktycznych aspektów związanych z ochroną danych osobowych przy jej realizacji od momentu funkcjonowania telepracy, po wykonywanie pracy w formie zdalnej, mając na uwadze okres pandemii Covid-19 oraz podwyższone ryzyko wystąpienia incydentów i naruszeń. Celem artykułu jest również próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wykonywanie pracy w formie zdalnej stanowi szansę, czy zagrożenie dla pracodawcy w aspekcie skutecznego i efektywnego wykonywania zadań przez podległych pracowników adekwatnie do występujących ryzyk w cyberprzestrzeni. Wykonywanie pracy „na odległość” nie jest niczym nowym w polskim porządku prawnym, a statystyki pokazują, że jej wykonywanie od 2009 r. nieznacznie wzrosło, głównie w sektorze prywatnym. W artykule wskazano na szanse i zagrożenia związane z wprowadzeniem tej formy świadczenia pracy. Za jej wprowadzeniem przemawiają głównie korzyści finansowe pracodawcy związane z utrzymaniem pomieszczeń i oszczędności pracowników w zakresie kosztów i czasu dojazdów do pracy, ale również zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa pracowników. Wśród barier występujących głównie w sektorze publicznym zauważyć należy kwestię dotyczącą specyfiki realizowanych zadań (tj. obsługa klientów), czy brak odpowiedniego wyposażenia podmiotów publicznych w sprzęt komputerowy oraz brak właściwego przygotowania pracowników do wykonywania pracy zdalnej adekwatnie do zidentyfikowanych i aktualnych zagrożeń. W artykule podkreślono rolę administratora oraz podmiotu przetwarzającego w celu właściwego i niezwłocznego włączania Inspektora ochrony danych (zwanego dalej IOD) we wszystkie sprawy dotyczące wdrożenia i oceny funkcjonowania zasad i procedur, narzędzi i warunków bezpiecznego świadczenia pracy zdalnej adekwatnie do zagrożeń z uwzględnieniem wymogów określonych m.in. w art. 24, 29 i 32 RODO, jak również zmian legislacyjnych, czy organizacyjnych. Istotną uwagę zwrócono na działania uświadamiające i obowiązki IOD dotyczące udzielania niezbędnych wskazówek, a następnie na jego rolę monitorującą, polegającą na ocenie realizacji wdrożonych zasad wykonywania pracy zdalnej z uwzględnieniem przestrzegania wymogów w zakresie bezpieczeństwa i ochrony informacji, w tym procedur i zasad zgłaszania wszelkich incydentów i naruszeń.
Dobrostan pacjenta na tle wskazań zabiegów medycyny estetycznej – uwarunkowania prawne i społeczne
Authors: Werbel – Cieślak Marta , Kowalczyk-Ludzia Marta 
Published: December 2024

Koordynacja ochrony zdrowia jest kompleksowym zagadnieniem skupiającym wiele działań zaradczych służącym m. in. profilaktyce, zachowaniu, ratowaniu, przywracaniu lub poprawie zdrowia. Jednakże, poza względami dotyczącymi stosowania profilaktyki zdrowotnej oraz czynnościami zmierzającymi do diagnozowania i leczenia objawów chorobotwórczych, coraz częściej dążenia Pacjentów zmierzają ku poprawie cech zewnętrznych swojego wyglądu. Poczucie dbałości o wizerunek zwykle sprzyja poprawie dobrostanu psychicznego, stąd działania z zakresu zabiegów medyny estetycznej zyskują na popularności.
Jednakże, ocena osiągniętego poczucia dobrostanu Pacjenta jest zwykle zróżnicowana, co implikuje konsekwencje na gruncie społecznym i prawnym. Przedmiotem i celem przedstawionych rozważań jest dokonanie analizy czynników wpływających na dobrostan Pacjenta, po wykonaniu zabiegów z zakresu medycyny estetycznej. Asumpt do podjęcia rozważań stanowiły, warte uwagi, rozbieżności interpretacyjne powstałe na gruncie orzeczniczym w wymienionym względzie.
Poczucie piękna, atrakcyjności, spełnienia wyobrażeń co do swojego wyglądu skutkuje poszukiwaniem zabiegów, które nie tylko zwiększą zadowolenie z osiągniętego wyglądu, ale także wprowadzają nową jakość do oceny kryteriów dobrostanu pacjenta.