bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modelling for switching impulse breakdown of live working gaps between equipotential worker and transmission towers
Authors: Fang Yaqi , Wang Linong , Li Rui , Gao Jiachen , Song Bin , Liu Kai 
Published: January 2020

Air gap discharge voltage is the key parameter to determine the minimum approach distance for live working. In this study, a mathematical–physical model for predicting 50% discharge voltage of the transmission line air gaps considering the effect of live line worker is developed based on the continuous leader inception criterion. Also, the tower structure coefficient ST is proposed to represent the influence of various tower structures and ST is calculated by finite element method. Finally, the switching impulse discharge tests of the equipotential worker‐tower structure gaps are carried out on 750 kV transmission lines to verify the proposed model. The research results show that the errors between the calculation and experimental data are within ±4.03% which demonstrates the feasibility of discharge voltage prediction for complicated live working gaps. This model offers a possible way to determine the safety air gap distance for live working by analytical and numerical calculation rather than costly and time‐consuming experiments.
Corona-Australis DANCe
Authors: Galli P. A. B. , Bouy H. , Olivares J. , Miret-Roig N. , Sarro L. M. , Barrado D. , Berihuete A. , Brandner W. 
Published: January 2020

Context. Corona-Australis is one of the nearest regions to the Sun with recent and ongoing star formation, but the current picture of its stellar (and substellar) content is not complete yet.
Aims. We take advantage of the second data release of the Gaia space mission to revisit the stellar census and search for additional members of the young stellar association in Corona-Australis.
Methods. We applied a probabilistic method to infer membership probabilities based on a multidimensional astrometric and photometric data set over a field of 128 deg2 around the dark clouds of the region.
Results. We identify 313 high-probability candidate members to the Corona-Australis association, 262 of which had never been reported as members before. Our sample of members covers the magnitude range between G ≳ 5 mag and G ≲ 20 mag, and it reveals the existence of two kinematically and spatially distinct subgroups. There is a distributed “off-cloud” population of stars located in the north of the dark clouds that is twice as numerous as the historically known “on-cloud” population that is concentrated around the densest cores. By comparing the location of the stars in the HR-diagram with evolutionary models, we show that these two populations are younger than 10 Myr. Based on their infrared excess emission, we identify 28 Class II and 215 Class III stars among the sources with available infrared photometry, and we conclude that the frequency of Class II stars (i.e. “disc-bearing” stars) in the on-cloud region is twice as large as compared to the off-cloud population. The distance derived for the Corona-Australis region based on this updated census is d = 149.4 +0.4−0.4 pc, which exceeds previous estimates by about 20 pc.
Conclusions. In this paper we provide the most complete census of stars in Corona-Australis available to date that can be confirmed with Gaia data. Furthermore, we report on the discovery of an extended and more evolved population of young stars beyond the region of the dark clouds, which was extensively surveyed in the past.
A detailed non-LTE analysis of LB-1: Revised parameters and surface abundances
Authors: Simón-Díaz S. , Maíz Apellániz J. , Lennon D. J. , González Hernández J. I. , Allende Prieto C. , Castro N. , de Burgos A. , Dufton P. L. , Herrero A. , Toledo-Padrón B. , Smartt S. J. 
Published: January 2020

Context. It has recently been proposed that LB-1 is a binary system at 4 kpc consisting of a B-type star of 8 M⊙ and a massive stellar black hole (BH) of 70 M⊙. This finding challenges our current theories of massive star evolution and formation of BHs at solar metallicity.
Aims. Our objective is to derive the effective temperature, surface gravity, and chemical composition of the B-type component in order to determine its nature and evolutionary status and, indirectly, to constrain the mass of the BH.
Methods. We use the non-LTE stellar atmosphere code FASTWIND to analyze new and archival high-resolution data.
Results. We determine (Teff, log g) values of (14 000 ± 500 K, 3.50 ± 0.15 dex) that, combined with the Gaia parallax, imply a spectroscopic mass, from log g, of 3.2+2.1−1.9 M⊙ and an evolutionary mass, assuming single star evolution, of 5.2+0.3−0.6 M⊙. We determine an upper limit of 8 km s−1 for the projected rotational velocity and derive the surface abundances; we find the star to have a silicon abundance below solar, and to be significantly enhanced in nitrogen and iron and depleted in carbon and magnesium. Complementary evidence derived from a photometric extinction analysis and Gaia yields similar results for Teff and log g and a consistent distance around 2 kpc.
Conclusions. We propose that the B-type star is a slightly evolved main sequence star of 3–5 M⊙ with surface abundances reminiscent of diffusion in late B/A chemically peculiar stars with low rotational velocities. There is also evidence for CN-processed material in its atmosphere. These conclusions rely critically on the distance inferred from the Gaia parallax. The goodness of fit of the Gaia astrometry also favors a high-inclination orbit. If the orbit is edge-on and the B-type star has a mass of 3–5 M⊙, the mass of the dark companion would be 4–5 M⊙, which would be easier to explain with our current stellar evolutionary models.
Principles of plastic surgery revisited
Authors: Rana R. E. , Puri V. A. , Baliarsing A. S. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTSince the first five basic principles of Plastic Surgery were stated by Ambroise Pare in 1564, and revised to thirty-three by Millard in 1986, the importance and application of these principles has not changed, although their application may vary from patient to patient. The very fact that these principles are applicable even today indicates the depth of understanding and foresightedness of those who formulated these principles. In spite of newer developments in plastic surgery, these principles have stood the test of time and have proved useful even today. This article discusses these principles and elucidates their relevance in the context of the practice of current plastic surgery.
Correlation of renal complications with extent and progression of tissue damage in electrical burns
Authors: Chauhan D. C. , Chari P. S. , Khuller G. K. , Singh Dalbir 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTElectrical injuries due to high-tension voltage (>1000 volts) cause destruction at the point of contact with massive necrosis of deeper structures such as muscles, vessels and nerves. Rhabdomyolysis due to massive breakdown of skeletal muscles may lead to acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria. The study was undertaken to observe the correlation of renal complications with extent and progression of tissue damage in high-tension voltage electrical burns. Renal biochemical parameters as predictors of acute renal failure were also studied. Thirty two patients of high tension voltage electrical burn injuries presenting during one year period 1-1-2001 to 31-12-2001 were studied. Low-tension voltage electrical injuries (< 1000 volts) mimic thermal burns were excluded from the study. The electrical wound assessment and the renal biochemical parameters were done daily for the first seven days and then on alternate days for another seven days. Assessment of progression of wounds and correlation with the renal biochemical parameters was done. Patients who died following electrical burns were subjected to autopsy and histopathological examination of both kidneys. Out of the thirty-two patients, six (18.75%) went into acute renal failure. Five out of these six patients died because of renal failure (mortality rate 83.33%). There was definite progression of electric burn wounds. There was no correlation between progression of electrical burn wounds and acute renal failure. Serum creatinine was found to be the most important biochemical parameter as a prognostic indicator of acute renal failure.
Prosthetic rehabilitation of face following naso-orbital mycosis
Authors: Deshpande S N , Bhat S , Sharma R , Singh S , Fernandes J 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSino-nasal mycosis is a known complication in patients with immunological or metabolic compromise. Mainstay of treatment includes reversal of the compromised state, systemic antifungals and repeated radical debridements assisted by serial imaging. Salvage is possible provided no cerebral extension exists on presentation. The resultant deformity following debidement causes gross morbidity and psycho-social embarrassment. Surgical reconstruction is difficult on account of co-morbid diseases. Non-surgical prosthetic rehabilitation gives fairly accurate correction in these patients. We report a case of a 48 yrs. male diabetic with sino-orbital mycosis where debridement resulted in a gross morbid defect. However effective rehabilitation was achieved using three piece maxillo-facial prosthesis.
Liposuction
Authors: Dhami Lakshyajit D. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTAdvent of the tumescent technique in 1987 has allowed for safe contouring in ambulatory single session liposuction under regional or general anaesthesia. Safety and aesthetic issues define MegaLiposuction to be in Volume in litres of more than 10% of Body weight in Kgs. 870 cases of liposuction were performed between September 2000 and August 2008. In (65%) cases, the total volume of aspirate was greater then 5 liters. (Range: 5 to 25 liters). In 24% cases, the large volume liposuction was combined with a limited or a total block lipectomy. Regional anaesthesia with conscious sedation was preferred except where liposuction was for above the subcostal region (the Upper Trunk, Lateral Chest, Back, Gynaecomastia, Breast, Arms and Face) or when the patient so desired. Tumescent infiltration with Lactated ringer, adrenalin, triamcinalone and hyalase was made in all cases. This approach has clinically shown less tissue edema in the post operative period than when the conventional physiological saline was being used in place of Ringer Lactate. The amount injected varied from 1,000 ml to 12,500 ml depending on the size, site and area. Local anesthetic was included only to the terminal portion of the tumescent mixture while infiltrating the sub-costal regions, or when above costal region was combined with below costal region being anaesthetized with Spinal Anaesthesia. The aspirate was restricted to the unstained white / yellow fat and the amount of fat aspirated did not have any bearing to the amount of solution infiltrated. There was no major complication. Blood transfusion was given only on one occasion when the patient had been on aspirin and had also received Low Molecular weight Heparin intra-operative. The hospital stay ranged from 8 to 24 hours for liposuction as well as for liposuction with a lipectomy. Serous discharge from access sites, sero-sanguinous fluid accumulation requiring drainage were necessitated in less than 10% cases. Minor re-contouring touch ups were requested in 5% cases. Early ambulation was encouraged for mobilization of third space fluid shifts to expedite recovery and to prevent deep vein thrombosis. More than 10% patients were operated on for Liposuction of other areas, after a gap of 7 days to 6 months. Meticulous perioperative monitoring of systemic functions ensures safety in tumescent megaliposuction for the obese and rewarding results can be achieved in a single sitting.
Preference organization in PRC criminal trial interaction
Authors: Carter Liz 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis paper analyzes resistance in the preference organization of criminal trial interaction from a conversation analytic perspective, with examples taken from an 11-hour video corpus of 20 PRC (People’s Republic of China) criminal trials from 2016–2018. Defendants’ dispreferred responses to judges’ questions are then analyzed to determine how resistance is constructed and handled by judges. Defendants are found to construct resistance implicitly and orient to out-of-courtroom stance, objects and topics, while judges respond by reorienting to broader legal matters of guilt and in-court actions. Previous research on PRC criminal trials has focused mainly on questions and turn formulation by judges and procurators (Liao, 2003,2012;Gao, 2003;Zhang and Jin, 2004;Meng, 2009); this study complements existing research by analyzing defendants’ speech in its interactional context.
“不会 VP 吧”在互动会话中的求证行为和反期待推测
Authors: Li Shushu , Lim Ni-Eng 
Published: January 2020

摘要本研究采用会话分析和互动语言学的研究方法和视角，对自然口语会话中“不会 VP 吧”这一构式的互动功能进行了微观分析。分析结果显示，“不会 VP 吧”常出现于某种特有的会话序列环境（interactional sequence），即是说话人利用“不会 VP 吧”的求证功能来证实自己的一种推测。然而，由于这种推测违反了社会常规（social norm），所以又是不符合说话人本身期待值（expectation）的。因此，可以说“不会 VP 吧”亦表达了一种针对 VP  的“反期待”（against expectation）的评价立场（evaluative stance）。由于“不会 VP 吧”有驱动受话人对 VP 事态加以证实（或证伪）的功能，因此 “不会 VP 吧”也具有发起修补（initiate repair），推动会话进程（progressivity）的作用。以往疑问句研究（如“不会 VP 吧”）非常重视区分各类问句的疑信程度，然而从互动会话的角度观察，就“不会 VP 吧”而言，说话人的疑信倾向并不对会话过程造成影响，因为受话人的回应语所针对的是 VP 部分，而非说话人的疑信倾向。
普通话口语中非典型的“一个”
Authors: Liu Yaqiong 
Published: January 2020

摘要
本文考察普通话口语中不能用五种经典用法解释的“一个”用法，本文称之为非典型的“一个”。这些“一个”在话语中的分布和用法，呈现出一定的规律性。它倾向于用在有准备的、一人主导性的谈话中。说话人使用“一个+后续成分”的形式，可以实现多个话语功能：思索找词、削弱定指性、凸显指称化等。其中，后两项功能在语料中出现频率较高，这也与“一个”所在小句的分布以及汉语不能以屈折变化实现动名转换有关。
A study of repeat-formatted repair initiations in Mandarin Chinese conversation
Authors: Quan Lihong , Ma Jinlong 
Published: January 2020

AbstractUsing the methodology of Conversation Analysis (or CA), this study examines three types of other-initiated repair initiators (henceforth OIs) that repeats some element in the trouble-source (henceforth repeats) in Chinese conversation: repeats suffixed with question particlesma(吗), repeats suffixed with question particlesa(啊), and question-intonated repeats. It attempts to explore the differences between these typical formats, in terms of their forms/functions and the epistemic stance of the speaker who initiates repair. The main research findings indicate that question-intonated repeat implements an understanding check while repeat suffixed with question particles (maora) tends to serve different functions, in that,ma-suffixed repeat is inquiry-implicated whilea-suffixed repeat contributes to constructing surprise, (dis)agreement or (dis)belief.
Talk and gesture in storytelling sequences in Mandarin conversation
Authors: Peng Xin , Zhang Wei 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study examines the coordination of talk and gesture in storytelling. The focus is on the different ways iconic gestures may contribute to the organization of TCUs and Turns in an on-going story. It is found that brief gestures produced within single TCUs may make visible situated meanings of deictic expressions, or may even stand in the place of a syntactic slot in constructing a multimodal TCU. Either way, what is depicted through the gestural modality is crucial in bringing out the meaning of a story scene or the high point of a telling. It is also found that gestures may continue across multiple TCUs. Such coordination of verbal and gestural modalities serves to make visible the organization of narration and re-enactment in telling sequences. Recurrent gesture patterns may also coordinate with recurrent narrative patterns in organizing sequenced multiple story events.
Trumping Twitter
Authors: Scotto di Carlo Giuseppina 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The present paper is part of an overview of the discursive manifestations of the U.S. President Trump’s sexist
attitudes and practices. Drawing upon Mills’ model of sexism (2008) and Van Dijk’s
socio-cognitive framework (2006), the study will analyse a corpus of all the negative
Tweets against women tweeted by President Trump since the beginning of his 2016 campaign (July 2015) to February 2019. The study sheds a light on how President Trump’s vocabulary perpetuates a male-centric hierarchy. Considering
the outcome of the 2016 elections, it can be said that his ideology has had a significant impact, particularly amongst his
supporters. His political ascendency speaks to how these ideological beliefs risk to become dangerously ingrained in language and
society.
Why do politicians cite others in political debates?
Authors: Shibata Masaki 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Politicians often quote opponents in political debates so as to highlight contradictions between the opponents’
prior statements and their current political actions, thus construing their political character negatively. From a dialogic
perspective, reported speech, alternatively termed “extra-vocalisation”, can be defined as a tool used by speakers to deny
alternative points of view and justify their own positions, while simultaneously positioning the audience in agreement with the
speaker’s own views. Drawing on this notion of extra-vocalisation, the current study analyses a Japanese political debate to show
how politicians use different types of voice to validate their own political ideologies and devalue opposing views. In doing so,
the study also identifies the relevant linguistic resources of Japanese in order to show how dialogic positioning via
extra-vocalisation is manifested in Japanese, and highlight the fact each language provides its own resources to convey such
meanings.
Wrestling between English and Pinyin
Authors: Shang Guowen 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper examines the code choice and contestations on street name signs in China to find out the dynamics of
language politics and the language ideological debates. In China, Hanyu Pinyin and English compete for visibility on street signs,
though only Pinyin is the legally-endorsed alphabetic form for place names. Spolsky’s (2004, 2009) tripartite language policy model is adopted to analyse the
management, practice and ideologies regarding the code choice on street name signs in Chinese cities. It shows that Pinyin has been
promulgated as domestic standard fused with national interests in the official discourse, while English win the favour of the
general public and some international-oriented cities due to its pragmatic value and the symbolic capital associated with it. The
resilient approach taken by the top authority suggests that the traditional model of language management relying on political
authority and ideological hegemony is hard to work its way out nowadays.
Clinton stated, Trump exclaimed!
Authors: McDonnell Andrea 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This study examines tweets posted by candidates Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton in the weeks preceding the 2016
presidential debates in an effort to assess the ways in which the candidates’ language use either conformed to or refuted gender
stereotypes. Analysis of 490 tweets (724 sentences) suggests that both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton used language in ways that
were gender counterstereotypic. Clinton’s tweets contained a significantly greater number of statements and directives, suggesting
that the candidate adopted a more masculine linguistic style, but also a greater number of cooperative words, which are
stereotypically associated with feminine speech. Trump’s tweets contained a significantly greater number of exclamations, but
fewer statements and directives than Clinton, thus defying masculine linguistic stereotypes. The implications of these findings on
candidates’ political self-presentation are discussed.
Constructing women’s “different voice”
Authors: Cameron Deborah , Shaw Sylvia 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Since the 1990s, media commentators in the UK and elsewhere have praised women for introducing a “visibly
different style of politics”, one symbol of which is the alleged preference of female politicians for a less adversarial and more
co-operative style of political speech. Drawing on an analysis of the 2015 UK General Election campaign, we argue that this notion
of women’s “different voice” has become increasingly central to the media’s construction of prominent female politicians as public
figures, despite the evidence that it does not reflect any clear-cut pattern of differentiation between male and female political
speakers of equivalent status and experience. Though it may seem to be an advance on previous negative representations of female
politicians, we suggest that it reproduces – albeit in a “modernized” form – the long-established tendency of the media to
evaluate women in relation to gendered norms and expectations, while men are judged as individuals.
Gender matters in questioning presidents
Authors: Clayman Steven E. , Heritage John , Hill Amelia M. J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper traces the increasing prominence of women in the White House press corps over the latter half of the
20th century, and considers how this trend toward greater gender balance has impacted the questioning of
presidents. Modest gender differences are documented in the topical content of questions, with women journalists slightly favoring
domestic policy and private-sphere topics relative to men. More substantial differences are documented in aggressiveness, with
women journalists asking more adversarial questions, and more assertive questions at least in the earlier years of the sampling
period. The topical content differences are broadly aligned with traditional conceptions of gender, but the stronger differences
in aggressiveness run contrary to such conceptions.
Political masculinities and Brexit
Authors: Higgins Michael 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article examines the discourses of masculinity to pervade debates on the United Kingdom’s exit from the
European Union. The article outlines an association between excessive forms of masculinity and popular cultural discourses around
conflict and war, constructing and reproducing a popular lexicon on the British experience of World War II in ways that are widely
interpreted as symptomatic of a coarsening of political discussion. However, the article also emphasises the performative quality
of these masculine discourses in line with the personalisation of politics, and stresses the scope for contestation and ridicule.
The article thereby identifies the articulation of a performative masculinity with a nation-based politics of the right. While disputable and occasionally subject to derision, this produces a gendered component in any antagonistic turn in contemporary
political culture.
“We need to rediscover our manliness…”
Authors: Keil André 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis essay analyses the use of the term “gender madness” and “lost manliness” in the discourse of the right-wing populist Alternative für Deutschland (AFD). It draws on analyses of public statements, policy papers, manifestos and public speeches. It argues that the “gender” theme constitutes a discoursive cluster that is used link otherwise eclectic policies. Furthermore, it is utilised to articulate certain folkish and ethno-nationalist ideas while at the same time helping to avoid open references to extremist language. By presenting itself as the custodian of traditional heterosexuality and family values the AFD creates yet another dimension of the populist dichotomy of “us” versus “them”. This is underpinned by a sophisticated media strategy that seeks create an image of authenticity and immediacy between party and supporters. On the whole, the piece analyses and explains the central importance of “anti-genderism” in the discourse of the populist right in Germany.