bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Paradox of Postcolonial Korean Nationalism: State-Sponsored Cultural Policy in South Korea, 1965–Present
Authors: Park Sang Mi 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper examines the process by which the South Korean government revived Japanese forms of cultural policy to mobilize the populace in support of state goals, thus reproducing colonial cultural experiences in postcolonial times. Facing threats to their authority from the North Korean communist alternative, the inequalities of rapid economic development, and the questionable legitimacy of their unelected military governments, successive South Korean regimes expanded cultural policies to create a shared sense of national identity. While placing particular emphasis on Park Chung Hee’s adaptation of Japanese cultural projects to uphold the legitimacy of his regime after the normalization of diplomatic relations in 1965, I also underscore how later regimes managed many colonial cultural experiences to create their own national cultural policies. My discussion of continuities and discontinuities in cultural practice between these two East Asian nations contributes to a better understanding of the transnational exchange of the ideals and structures used to facilitate state goals.
Biopotential Measurement of Plant Leaves with Ultra-Light and Flexible Conductive Polymer Nanosheets
Authors: Taniguchi Hiroaki , Akiyama Kazuhiro , Fujie Toshinori 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study demonstrates the feasibility of free-standing conductive polymer nanosheets (referred to hereafter as “conductive nanosheets”) as bioelectrodes for plant leaves. The conductive nanosheet exhibited ultra-conformability and physical adhesion to unevenly structured surfaces, such as the veins of a plant leaf, without the use of chemical glue, owing to the ultra-thin and light structure (300 nm thick, 150 µg). The conductive nanosheet coupled with a Bluetooth system enabled wireless biopotential measurement of plant leaves (Angelica keiskei Koidzumi) up to approximately 1500 h, while conventional bioelectrodes such as pre-gel electrodes caused discoloration during the measurement, owing to the acrylic glue utilized for adhesion. We also discovered that the biopotential pattern was altered under periodic light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation. Such minimally invasive measurements using the conductive nanosheets can pave the way for a revolutionary method to analyze the bioactivity of plants in the application of agriculture and food science.
Building a successful international research community through data sharing: The case of the Wheat Information System (WheatIS)
Authors: Sen Taner Z. , Caccamo Mario , Edwards David , Quesneville Hadi 
Published: June 2020

The International Wheat Information System (WheatIS) Expert Working Group (EWG) was initiated in 2012 under the Wheat Initiative with a broad range of contributing organizations. The mission of the WheatIS EWG was to create an informational infrastructure, establish data standards, and build a single portal that allows search, retrieval, and display of globally distributed wheat data sets that are indexed in standard data formats at servers around the world. The web portal at WheatIS.org was released publicly in 2015, and by 2020, it expanded to 8 geographically-distributed nodes and around 20 organizations under its umbrella. In this paper, we present our experience, the challenges we faced, and the answer we brought for establishing an international research community to build an informational infrastructure. Our hope is that our experience with building wheatis.org will guide current and future research communities to facilitate institutional and international challenges to create global tools and resources to help their respective scientific communities.
Developing a Patient‐ and Family‐Centered Research Agenda for Hospital Medicine: The Improving Hospital Outcomes through Patient Engagement (i‐HOPE) Study
Authors: Harrison James D , Archuleta Michelle , Avitia Esther , Banta Jim , Benn Joy , Burden Marisha , Chopra Vineet , Coker Rebecca , Eid Shaker , Fang Margaret C , Fletcher Kathlyn , Hagan Julie , Jaranilla Jawali , Mullick Monalisa , Nyenpan Christopher , Silva Lali , Wurst Melissa , Ziegler Georgiann , Leykum Luci 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUNDPatient, caregiver, and other stakeholder priorities have not been robustly incorporated into directing hospital‐based research and improvement efforts.OBJECTIVETo systematically engage stakeholders to identify important questions of adult hospitalized patients and to create a prioritized research agenda for improving the care of adult hospitalized patients.DESIGNA collaborative approach to stakeholder engagement and research question prioritization.SETTING & PARTICIPANTSResearchers and patients from eight academic and community medical centers partnered with 39 patient, caregiver, professional, research, and medical organizations.METHODSWe applied established standards for formulating research questions and stakeholder engagement. This included: a multi‐pronged, inclusive patient and stakeholder engagement strategy; surveys of patients and stakeholder organizations to identify important questions; content analysis of submitted questions; and a 2‐day in‐person meeting with stakeholder organization representatives and patient partners to prioritize and rank submitted questions.RESULTSA total of 499 respondents including patients, caregivers, healthcare providers, and researchers from 39 organizations submitted 782 research questions. These questions were categorized into 70 distinct topics—52 that were health system related and 18 disease specific. From these categories, we identified 36 common questions; the final 11 questions were identified, prioritized and ranked during an in‐person priority‐setting meeting. Questions considered highest priority related to ensuring shared treatment and goals of care decision making and improving hospital discharge handoff to other care facilities and providers.CONCLUSIONWe identified 11 prioritized research questions that should galvanize funders, researchers, and patient advocates to address and improve the care of hospitalized adult patients.
Paramedics' perceptions and experiences of NHS 111 in the south west of England
Authors: Phillips Joel S 
Published: June 2020

Background: NHS 111 is a non-emergency telephone triage service in England, where people with non-urgent health problems or questions can gain access to information and services. However, studies have demonstrated key problems with the burden it places on emergency and ambulance services. Aim: To add to the evidence base, this study explores the perceptions and experiences of paramedics who attend patients referred to the ambulance service by NHS 111. Methods: A qualitative research design was adopted and seven frontline paramedics who work in the south west of England were interviewed. Data were collected using semi-structured interview questions and thematically analysed. Findings: Key overarching themes identified included: non-clinical call handlers making clinical decisions; caution and liability; an unwarranted, increased demand on the ambulance service; inaccurate call prioritisation; and interprofessional conflict. Conclusion: Improvements need to be made to the NHS 111 service to ensure the triage software it uses is triaging and prioritising patients accurately and to minimise inappropriate referrals to the ambulance service, promoting the right care for patients the first time.
Photonic generation of a parabolic-shaped microwave signal and dual-linear-chirp microwave waveform
Authors: Kumar Ritesh , Raghuwanshi Sanjeev Kumar 
Published: June 2020

Based on an external modulation technique through a dual-polarized dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator, a photonic technique is proposed for the generation of a microwave signal with a parabolic shape. An optically modulated waveform from the modulator is passed through an optical bandpass filter, which results in parabolic signals of 1 GHz and 9 GHz frequencies at the photo detector. A peak power spectral component of

−

30

d
B
m

power is obtained at 1 GHz and 9 GHz frequencies of the parabolic signal. Based on the present methodology, a parabolic signal of the desired frequency band can be obtained. The obtained signal is processed to generate a dual-linear-chirp signal by passing through the phase modulator. Here, a dual-linear-chirp microwave waveform with a chirp rate of

1.53
Π
×

10

19

H
z

/

s

is achieved at 6 GHz center frequency. The results are obtained through MATLAB simulation and verified by experimental results. A fair agreement is found between the result obtained through MATLAB simulation and the result obtained by experimental verification.
Using the sun in own favor: a study about energy efficiency in a chemical industry
Authors: Badico Gustavo Brito , Abdala Etienne Cardoso , Stocco Lucas Conde , Donega André Selistre , Cezarino Luciana Oranges 
Published: June 2020

Goal: This paper aims to analyze the economic feasibility of the inclusion of solar energy boiler in the production process in a chemical industry.
Design/Methodology/ Approach: The research method used was documentary analysis in organizational reports, interviews with suppliers and observation. For the feasibility analysis of the solar energy inclusion project, Payback, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Present Value (NPV) calculations were performed.
Results: Results show that the adequacy of the production system from the use of solar energy contributes to the three areas of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL), that is, economical because its contributions to the organization's long-term cost reduction, social by ensuring greater safety to workers around the boiler and environmental by reducing the rate of greenhouse gases emissions from burning fossil fuels.
Limitations of the investigation: The paper limitations are related to the fact that the study was made from data collected in a single organization from chemical industry sector to trace the feasibility of the project, this fact does not allow us to assume generalizations to other companies in the sector.
Practical implications: The study shows the importance of adopting new production systems based on cleaner energies and what contributions can be achieved on sustainability by organizations, society and the environment.
Originality/Value: By analyzing the feasibility of adapting a production system to a chemical industry, the study contributes to the field of research on environmental management and sustainability.
Comparative Analysis of Russian and Foreign Experience in Managing Enterprises' Intellectual Property
Authors: BYKOVA Olga Nicolaevna , GARNOV Andrey Petrovich , MORKOVKIN Dmitry Evgenievich , STROEV Pavel Victorovich , RUDENKO Lyudmila Gennadievna , ZONOVA Alevtina V. , LIVANOVА Rimma V. , ISAICHYKOVA Natalia Ivanovna 
Published: June 2020

The objective of the research is to study Russian and foreign experience in managing intellectual property in the authorized capital, as well as to develop ways to improve the approaches to the capitalization of an enterprise’s intellectual property.
Methods: The role and quantity of the results of intellectual activity as a company's competitive advantage are increasing in the modern world. Intellectual capital is the main resource for a company. In Russian practice, there is a lack of awareness about the proper maintenance of accounting and effective management of intellectual property. Therefore, the authors, first, conducted a comparative analysis of Russian and foreign practices and identified the ways and areas for improvement. Second, the authors considered the specifics of creating an intellectual property management system at an enterprise. Third, they developed the methods for adapting foreign experience to the Russian economy. Fourth, the prospects for accounting the intellectual property items in the authorized capital of enterprises were considered.
Recommendations were made for accounting and tax accounting. In cases when intangible assets are included in the turnover, an acceptable cost should be guaranteed, and the maximum value should be set for the commercialization of intellectual property. Second, special attention should be paid to the development of recommendations aimed at improving the results of the use of intellectual property and intellectual rights, which will lead to an increase in productivity and speed of work. The study results will allow improving the financial condition of a company through the capitalization of an organization’s intellectual property from the perspective of foreign experience. The proposed methods will help organizations to improve their financial condition through the capitalization of their intellectual property items.
Den Prozess vom Ende her denken – Digitalisierung von Film zur Sicherung und Zugänglichmachung
Authors: Heftberger Adelheid 
Published: June 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Digitalisierung von analogem Film und die Archivierung der Digitalisate ist eine komplexe Aufgabe und erfordert neben technischen Entscheidungen auch eine Diskussion darüber, wie die entstandenen Digitalisate zugänglich gemacht werden können. In diesem Beitrag wird einleitend der Begriff der Sicherung für Film umrissen und dann der aktuelle Stand der Langzeitsicherung von audiovisuellen Medien vorgestellt. Ferner wird über die Digitalisierung von analogen Filmen gesprochen, mit Fokus auf die technischen Unterschiede zwischen der Digitalisierung für Sicherung einerseits und dem Zugang andererseits.
Information Integrity in the Era of Fake News
Authors: Rügenhagen Melanie , Beck Thorsten Stephan , Sartorius Emily Joan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this article we report on an experiment that tested how useful library-based guidelines are for measuring the integrity of information in the era of fake news. We found that the usefulness of these guidelines depends on at least three factors: weighting indicators (criteria), clear instructions, and context-specificity.
Percepciones estudiantiles sobre seguridad universitaria: El caso de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Authors: Alfaro Salas Marly Yisette , Salas Ocampo Luis Diego 
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo busca establecer una línea base de la percepción de seguridad del sector estudiantil en la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. Trabaja con una muestra de n= 954 casos del campus Omar Dengo y la sede Benjamín Núñez. Se utilizó un desarrollo propio con escalonamiento Likert de 94 ítems y el alfa de Cronbach de .650. Existen amenazas de seguridad de corte político y cultural que se expresan en desconocimiento profundo de la materia, inexistencia de una relación de comunicación entre oficiales de seguridad de la institución y el sector estudiantil y una baja legitimidad de los funcionarios que laboran en ese campo. Se concluye que la Universidad tiene una ventana de oportunidad importante para ser gestora de la seguridad integral universitaria en conjunto con otros actores locales como las comunidades y los negocios.
Efecto repelente del aceite de neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) contra zancudos (Anophelex spp) en lechones
Authors: Llanos Gonzáles Andrea , Sánchez Suárez Héctor , Ochoa Mogollón Gloria , Peralta Ortiz Tessy , Ordinola-Zapata Alberto 
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la eficacia repelente para zancudos (Anophelex spp) de tres dosis de aceite de neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) en cerdos bajo condiciones de campo. La investigación se realizó en una época del año de abundancia de zancudos en Tumbes, Perú. Se trabajó con 40 lechones recién destetados, 10 por tratamiento, mantenidos en jaulas bajo techo protegidas contra zancudos. Para la prueba de campo se expusieron, en forma aleatoria, cuatro lechones por día en jaulas externas sin protección al zancudo (un animal diferente por cada tratamiento por día) durante 14 días en un periodo de dos meses. El aceite de neem se extrajo con el equipo soxhlet y la fórmula incluyó 30% de glicerina, 1, 2 o 3% de aceite de neem (T1, T2, T3, respectivamente), y llevado al 100% con alcohol farmacéutico. Se aplicó 50 ml/lechón distribuido en todo el cuerpo. Las picaduras y el número de zancudos fueron evaluados en cuatro ocasiones de 15 minutos durante tres horas por día (06:15, 07:00, 07:45, 08:30) con intervalos de 30 minutos de protección a los lechones. Los zancudos que picaban a los lechones (abdomen rojo) fueron colectados mediante aspiradoras manuales. El rendimiento de aceite de neem fue de 43.25 ± 1.64%. El porcentaje de repelencia fue de 88.74 ± 37.8, 75.66 ± 122.8 y 52.27 ± 164.6% para T1, T2 y T3, respectivamente (p<0.05). El porcentaje de protección (eficiencia del repelente) fue de 93.92 ± 125.3, 85.71 ± 56.8 y 67.78 ± 13.4% para T1, T2 y T3, respectivamente (p<0.05). El número promedio de picaduras de zancudo en el grupo testigo T0 (sin dosis de repelente) fue de 365.54 ± 418 386 picaduras/día, siendo diferente (p<0.05) a los grupos tratados T1, T2 y T3 (49.98 ± 7940.15; 113.82 ± 40 382; 19.52 ± 1184 picaduras/día, respectivamente, y sin diferencia significativa entre los grupos tratados. El Índice de Repelencia (IR) para T1, T2 y T3 fue de 0.47; 0.24 y 0.10, respectivamente, lo cual demuestra que el repelente utilizado en T3 mostró mayor nivel de repelencia y eficacia contra los zancudos.
Recovery of Iron Stores After Adolescents Donate Blood
Authors: Vassallo Ralph R. , Hilton Joan F. , Bravo Marjorie D. , Vittinghoff Eric , Custer Brian , Kamel Hany 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND:
Teenagers aged 16 to 18 are at increased risk for iron deficiency, exacerbated by losses with whole blood (WB) or double red blood cell (2RBC) donations. Required 56-day (WB) or 112-day (2RBC) interdonation intervals (IDIs) are too short for many to replace lost iron without supplements.

METHODS:
Teenagers donating WB or 2RBCs at Vitalant, a national blood provider, had serum ferritin measured at their first and immediately subsequent successful donation from December 2016 to 2018. We modeled postindex log-ferritin as a function of IDI to estimate the shortest intervals that corresponded with 50% to 95% prevalence of adequate donor iron stores (ferritin ≥20 ng/mL female donors, ≥30 ng/mL male donors) at the subsequent donation.

RESULTS:
Among 30 806 teenagers, 11.4% of female and 9.7% of male donors had inadequate iron stores at index donation. Overall, 92.6% had follow-up ferritin values within 13 months. Approximately 12 months after WB index donations, &gt;60% of female and &gt;80% of male donors had adequate iron stores (&gt;50% and &gt;70% after 2RBC donations). Follow-up–donation iron stores were highly dependent on index ferritin. Less than half of WB donors with low ferritin at index achieved adequate stores within 12 months. Achieving a ≥90% prevalence of adequate ferritin at 12 months required index values &gt;50 ng/mL.

CONCLUSIONS:
These findings suggest that postdonation low-dose iron supplements should be strongly encouraged in teenagers with borderline or low iron stores to permit donation without increased risk for symptoms of mild iron depletion. Increasing the minimum recommended IDI to allow time for replacing donation-related iron losses may be desirable for teenagers.
The incidence of anaerobic bacteria in adult patients with chronic sinusitis: A prospective, single-centre microbiological study
Authors: Urbán Edit , Gajdács Márió , Torkos Attila 
Published: June 2020

AbstractIntroductionChronic sinusitis caused by anaerobes is a particular concern clinically, because many of the complications are associated with infections caused by these organisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of anaerobic bacteria in chronic sinusitis in adults as a part of a prospective microbiological study.Materials and methodsOver a one-year period, aspirations of maxillary sinus secretions and/or ethmoid cavities were derived in n = 79 adult patients with chronic sinusitis by endoscopy in a tertiary-care teaching hospital in Hungary. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of the total cultivable aerobic and anaerobic bacterial and fungal flora cultured on the samples were compared. Correct anaerobic species level identifications were carried out according to standard methods.ResultsBacteria were recovered for all of the 79 aspirates and the numbers of the significant cultured isolates (with colony forming units ≥103) were between 1 and 10. A total of 206 isolates, 106 anaerobic and 100 aerobic or facultative-anaerobic strains were isolated. The most common aerobic bacteria were Streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 40), Haemophilus influenzae (n = 29), Moraxella catarrhalis (n = 6), Staphylococcus aureus (n = 7) and Streptococcus pyogenes (n = 6). The anaerobic bacteria included black-pigmented Prevotella spp. and Porphyromonas spp. (n = 27), Actinomyces spp. (n = 13), Gram-positive anaerobic cocci (n = 16), Fusobacterium spp. (n = 19) and Cutibacterium acnes (n = 8).ConclusionsThis study illustrates the microbial dynamics in which anaerobic and aerobic bacteria prevail and highlights the importance of obtaining cultures from patients with chronic sinusitis for guidance in selection of proper antimicrobial therapy.
Role Of Apocrypha and Saints’ Lives, Their Transmission and Readership in The history of Childhood and Family
Authors: Vuković Marijana 
Published: June 2020

The article proposes to explore the potentials of examining Apocrypha and saints’ lives in pursuit of knowledge about children, childhood, and family in the past. It first stresses a necessity to accurately define Apocrypha and saints’ lives within early Christian literature. The transmission of Apocrypha and saints’ lives in their textual varieties, the number of manuscripts they appear in, and their absence of authorship also demand further discussion. Scholars additionally do not reach the consensus over their readership, reputation, and audience in the same period.
Although a great deal of potential remains in these genres for the pursuances named above, one has to bear in mind the restrictions. One has to be cautious when prying out social realities from hagiography. One also has to distinguish the theological and religious aspects from the social realities and realities of everyday life in such texts, as well as to pay attention to their literary and genre aspects. Finally, one may wish to trace varieties of individual texts in manuscripts, because they sometimes give different information about our matters of interest.
Learning Technology Review: Vocabulary.com
Authors: Nishioka Hiromi 
Published: June 2020

Vocaburary.com (https://www.vocabulary.com/) is an application (hereafter app) designed to promote English vocabulary learning. The primary learning activities users can engage in with the app include: 1) taking short personalised online quizzes; and 2) learning or consolidating vocabulary by accessing immediate feedback. The website describes the strengths of learning vocabularies using the app by stating it as “the quickest, most intelligent way to improve vocabulary”. To help users to learn vocabulary efficiently, Vocabulary.com adopts “sophisticated algorithms” to choose the essential words for each user from over 14,000 words. Based on the results, the app then creates personalised quizzes for each user. In addition to the quiz, Vocabulary.com provides multiple functions to promote user vocabulary learning including: 1) online dictionaries; 2) vocabulary lists; 3) vocabulary games; 4) spelling practice while listening to the pronunciation; and 5) progress reports. The app provides both computer- and smartphone-based platforms (both iPhone and Android). The computer-based platform is free; whereas, users are required to purchase the smartphone-based platform. However, accessing the app via a smartphone allows users to use their downtime efficiently to learn English vocabulary anytime and anywhere. “Educator Edition” provides educators with useful functions to promote online and blended learning courses, including the capability to monitor the progress of each learner on the platform.