bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Two‐port–two‐port SI between RS485 and Ethernet with an FIFO queue for efficient PC‐to‐PC communication
Authors: Sung Guo‐Ming , Shen Yen‐Shih , Yu Chih‐Ping , Jian Cheng‐Syuan 
Published: January 2020

This study proposes a two‐port Ethernet and two‐port RS485 network serial interface (SI) for packet transformation and data transmission for computer‐to‐computer communication. The proposed SI, which is composed of an RS485 module, an Ethernet module, a transmitter manager, a receiver manager, and the manager first‐in–first‐out (FIFO) queue, not only increases the data transmission rate but also guarantees correct communication between two Ethernet modules and two RS485 modules. An application‐specific integrated circuit is proposed to increase the operation frequency of the two‐port–two‐port SI. Furthermore, the large FIFO size enables the transmission of the maximum Ethernet packet length of 88 B and allows the latency of 51 clocks to be overcome. The measurement results indicate that the operating frequency, baud rate, data transfer rate, power consumption, processing delay, gate count, and chip size are 125 MHz, 115,200 Hz, 1 Gbps, 137 mW, 139.31 µs, 162,300, and 1.27 × 1.27 mm2, respectively, at a power supply of 1.8 V and total FIFO queue of 10 kB. The error between the theoretical throughput (7.342 Mbps) and the measured throughput (7.5067 Mbps) was ∼2.24%.
Blood glucose regulation and control of insulin and glucagon infusion using single model predictive control for type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Crecil Dias Cifha , Kamath Surekha , Vidyasagar Sudha 
Published: January 2020

This study elaborates on the design of artificial pancreas using model predictive control algorithm for a comprehensive physiological model such as the Sorensen model, which regulates the blood glucose and can have a longer control time in normal glycaemic region. The main objective of the proposed algorithm is to eliminate the risk of hyper and hypoglycaemia and have a precise infusion of hormones: insulin and glucagon. A single model predictive controller is developed to control the bihormones, insulin, and glucagon for such a development unmeasured disturbance is considered for a random time. The simulation result for the proposed algorithm performed good regulation lowering the hypoglycaemia risk and maintaining the glucose level within the normal glycaemic range. To validate the performance of the tracking of output and setpoint, average tracking error is used and 4.4 mg/dl results are obtained while compared with standard value (14.3 mg/dl).
Entwicklung eines plattenepithelial-differenzierten Harnblasenkarzinoms bei unbehandelten Condylomen der Harnblase
Authors: Heinzmann Jannika , Schneider Andreas , Riener Marc-Oliver 
Published: January 2020

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Das Auftreten intravesikaler Condyolmata acuminata wird sporadisch in der Literatur beschrieben und gilt gemeinhin als benigne epitheliale Veränderung.In nur sehr wenigen Fällen wurden invasive Karzinome als Folge eines anhaltenden Condylombefalls der Harnblase beschrieben.
Fall Wir präsentieren den Fall eines 68-jährigen Patienten, der nach mehrjähriger Anamnese großflächiger intravesikaler Condylome ein muskelinvasives plattenepithelial-differenziertes Urothelkarzinom der Harnblase entwickelte. Nach mehrfacher TUR intravesikaler Condylome, ausgebliebener Instillationstherapie sowie vergessener Nachsorge über Jahre wurde der Patient in unserer Klinik vorstellig. Nach Diagnosestellung einer Ichthyosis vesicae zeigte sich die Entwicklung eines plattenepithelial differenzierten, muskelinvasiven Urothelkarzinoms binnen nur 3 Monaten. Es erfolgte die radikale Zystektomie mit histologischer Beschreibung eines weiteren Tumorprogresses.
Zusammenfassung Die karzinogene Potenz verschiedener HPV-Genomtypen ist bekannt und so sind v. a. Karzinome des weiblichen und männlichen Genitales mit einer HPV-Infektion assoziiert. Intravesikale Condylome sind selten, werden in aller Regel als benigne Läsionen eingestuft und entsprechend zurückhaltend behandelt. Unser Fall mit Entwicklung eines muskelinvasiven plattenepithelial differenzierten Karzinoms binnen weniger Monate zeigt jedoch die aggressive Potenz dieser Krankheit.
Schlussfolgerung Die Diagnosestellung intravesikaler Condylome bedarf einer engmaschigen fachurologischen Nachsorge einschließlich nachfolgender bioptischer Befundkontrollen sowie einer stadienadaptierten, im Zweifel radikalen Therapie bei etwaiger Karzinomentstehung.
Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Annulative Coupling Cascade for the Synthesis of 3-Methyleneisoindolin-1-ones
Authors: Youn So Won 
Published: January 2020

This short review describes the recent progress made on transition-metal-catalyzed annulative couplings for the synthesis of 3-methyleneisoindolin-1-ones, which are useful intermediates for the synthesis of numerous alkaloids and can be often found in a wide range of natural products and pharmaceuticals. In particular, new one-pot multiple C–C/C–N bond-forming processes for the construction of the 5-methylenepyrrol-2-one nucleus of such compounds are summarized.1	Introduction2	Intramolecular Cyclization Reactions: C3–N or C3–C3a and C–C Bond Formation3	Intermolecular Annulative Coupling Reactions3.1	C3–C3a and C3–N Bond Formation3.2	C1–C7a and C3–N Bond Formation3.3	C1–C7a and C1–N Bond Formation3.4	C1–C7a, C1–N and C3–N Bond Formation3.5	C3–C3a, C1–C7a, C1–N and C3–N Bond Formation: A Pd-Catalyzed One-Pot Sonogashira Coupling–Carbonylation–Amination–Cyclization Cascade4	Conclusion
Groin reconstruction by anterolateral thigh flap: A review of 16 cases
Authors: Ahmad Quazi Ghazwan , Reddy Murali , Shetty Kanti P. , J.S Rajendra Prasad , Bhathena Hosi. M. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTWe present our experience of pedicled Anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of groin defects in cancer patients. Total of 17 flaps in 16 patients were performed between January 2001 to May 2003. 15 flaps were used for groin defects after node dissection for carcinoma of Penis (bilateral groin defects in one patient), 1 case of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of groin and 1 case of Soft Tissue Sarcoma of groin. All patients were male. 16 were myocutaneous variety and 1 was fasciocutaneous flap based on the septocutaneous perforator. Complications were few and all patients achieved durable long-term coverage. We found the flap to be technically easy and reliable.
Macromastia of pregnancy: A unique presentation of this rare clinicohistopathological entity
Authors: Sarda Anil K , Kulshreshta Vishal N , Bhalla Shweta A , Singh Lakhwinder , Chaturvedi Uma K 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe present case is a unique presentation of a patient who developed a small lump in her breast during her first pregnancy but it was only during her third pregnancy that it increased in size and became a huge fungating mass. Although, gigantic sizes of this pathologic entity have been reported, the present case had the involved breast hanging till below the inguinal ligament and required sling to support the breast. Since the pre-operative diagnosis was suggestive of cystosarcoma phylloides, no attempt at reconstructive surgery was contemplated.
Assessment of the breast volume by a new simple formula
Authors: Mahmoud El-Oteify , Hosnia Abdel Megeed , Bothaina Ahmed , Mahmoud El-Shazly 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: With the recent introduction of improved techniques for plastic surgery of the breast and increased public awareness toward these procedures, plastic surgeons are continuously trying to improve their methods and results to reach perfection. Assessment of the breast volume is an important issue prior to the use of breast implants in any aesthetic or reconstructive breast surgery. Previous methods to measure breast volume have included use of a simple bra and breast cup size, cumbersome fluid displacement, appliances and approximate visual estimation.
Objectives: In this work we have tried to develop an easy method for assessment of the breast volume for both the patient and the the surgeon through a simple mathematical formula.
Materials and Methods: Fifty two volunteers were included in this study. For every one, general parameters including age, weight and height were recorded. Local breast measurements and water volume displacement were also recorded.
Results: The collected data were statistically correlated. Using the analyzed data, the breast volume was calculated through a simple and direct formula on the basis of the breast circumference.
Conclusion: Our method has, as its principle, the use of an accurate and simple formula, which is based only on one measurement. This is easy for both the patient and the plastic surgeon. This equation is not only a significant technical advantage for the surgeon, but also provides a universal standardization of the breast volume.
Jacques Joseph: Father of modern aesthetic surgery
Authors: Bhattacharya Surajit 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTWhen we review the history of modern aesthetic surgery, a name that stands out as bright as a beacon and precious as gold is undoubtedly that of Jacques Joseph. A surgeon, par excellence, far ahead of his time, who chose to think out of the box, Joseph, despite all odds set out to give respectability to Aesthetic Surgery without depriving it of any scientific core values. By his words and deeds proved beyond doubt that only the very best in the field of reconstructive surgery, can visualize the hidden perfection in imperfection andformulate a treatment plan and a surgical strategy to achieve that elusive perfection. The rich surgical literature that he has left behind, the wealth of surgical instruments that he had designed and above all a way of thinking that he propagated, that aesthetic surgery is not frivolous but very serious endeavor, and treating the psychology of the patient is as important as treating his disease, undoubtedly makes him the
revered ‘Father of Modern Aesthetic Surgery’.
Hair transplantation surgery
Authors: Khanna Manoj D. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTTechniques in hair transplantation have evolved recently which make results look more natural. Hair restoration is one of the most exciting and innovative surgical fields in aesthetic surgery today. A precise appreciation of anatomy has allowed the useof follicular unit grafts. With better methods of harvesting and implantation, hair transplantation results represent a blend of art and science.
Body contouring surgery in a massive weight loss patient: An overview
Authors: Shrivastava Prabhat , Aditya Aggarwal , Rakesh Kumar Khazanchi 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe number of patients with history of extreme overweight and massive weight loss (MWL) has risen significantly. Majority of patients are left with loose, ptotic skin envelopes, and oddly shaped protuberances, subsequent to weight loss. Redundant skin and fat can be seen anywhere on the body following MWL. This group of population presents many unique problems and challenges. Body contouring surgery after MWL is a new and exciting field in plastic surgery that is still evolving. Conventional approaches do not adequately cater to the needs of these patients. Complete history, detailed physical examination, clinical photographs and lab investigations help to plan the most appropriate procedure for the individual patient. Proper counseling and comprehensive informed consent for each procedure are mandatory. The meticulous and precise markings based on the procedure selected are the cornerstones to achieve the successful outcome. Lower body contouring should be performed first followed six months later by breast, lateral chest and arm procedures. Thighplasty is usually undertaken at the end. Body contouring operations are staged at few months′ intervals and often result in long scars. Staging is important as each procedure can have positive impact on adjacent areas of the body. Secondary procedures are often required. However, proper planning should lead to fewer complications and improved aesthetic outcome and patient satisfaction.
Advisors to Elites
Authors: Benesh Sara C. , Armstrong David A. , Wallander Zachary 
Published: January 2020

AbstractBecause decision making is complicated, political elites seek advice when making decisions, and the ways in which they use that advice has systematic features. But, analyses of decision making among elites usually fail to account for advice. We take advantage of unique information about the advice provided to one set of elites to empirically uncover the effect of advice. Specifically, we examine law clerk recommendations on cert to Justice Blackmun. We find that, even after controlling for known determinants of cert and considering sequential decision making, the advice of a trusted advisor matters greatly.
Study of the transition from self-organised to homogeneous plasma distribution in chromium HiPIMS discharge
Authors: Šlapanská M , Hecimovic A , Gudmundsson J T , Hnilica J , Breilmann W , Vašina P , von Keudell A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The self-organised plasma patterns, known as spokes or ionisation zones in magnetron sputtering discharges, were observed in a wide range of power densities, from low power direct current magnetron sputtering (dcMS) discharge to high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) discharge. For some target materials and non-reactive gases, it was observed that at very high power densities (>

) the plasma exhibits a transition from a regime where spokes are observed to a homogeneous plasma regime. In this contribution, we present a comparison of plasma properties: plasma emission (optical emission spectroscopy) and flux of argon and chromium ions (mass spectrometry), measured both in the spoke regime and in the homogeneous plasma regime, aimed to expand the understanding of the plasma transition between the two modes. A simple biased flat probe was used to distinguish between the spoke regime and the homogeneous plasma regime. It was found that the flux of multiply charged ions (Ar2+ , Cr2+ , Cr3+ , Cr4+) increases abruptly at the transition between the spoke regime and the homogeneous plasma regime. Similarly, the emission from Cr+ ions exhibits a strong increase of about 50% when the plasma torus becomes homogeneous. These observations are interpreted as an increase in electron temperature and a change in the electron heating mode, from a combination of secondary electron heating and Ohmic heating towards pure Ohmic heating. The transition to the homogeneous plasma regime and pure Ohmic heating is only observed in non-reactive HiPIMS discharges for target atoms with the second ionisation potential higher than the first ionisation potential of Ar (15.76 eV), and a self-sputter yield larger than 1.
AP1000 Core Design Development for Higher Burn-up and Long Operational Cycle Length
Authors: Mahmoud Rowayda F. , Shaat Mohamed K. , Nagy M.E. , Agamy S.A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
High fuel burn-up and long cycle length are the main objectives for economic and reliable operation of Advanced Nuclear Power Reactors. The selected cladding material to stand for high burn-up and long cycle length is HANA-4 alloy. AP1000 core was developed through increasing the fuel enrichment to higher values than the initial values and replacing the ZIRLO cladding by HANA-4 cladding to achieve higher burn-up and longer cycle length. The initial core and the developed core were simulated using Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code MCNPX. The criticality control parameter, core cycle length and spent fuel radionuclides inventory were calculated. The results showed that the developed reactor core can reach a cycle length up to 22 months at fuel discharge burn-up 75GWD/MTU safely using HANA-4 cladding compared to the initial design core which can reach to 18 months cycle length at fuel discharge burn-up of 60 GWD/MTU.
Calculation of Resonant Frequencies of Silicon AFM Cantilevers
Authors: Efimov T A , Rassolov E A , Andryukov B G , Zaporozhets T S , Romashko R V 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A theoretical study of the quality and the validity range of different numerical and analytical methods of calculating of the frequency shift in measurement using microcromechanical sensor is presented. This work considered a calculating method for natural frequency in comparison with experimentally measured oscillation frequencies of microcromechanical sensor immersed in air and/or viscous medium. The numerical methods for solving the equation of resonance oscillation of the console fixed on one side are considered for calculating the natural oscillation frequencies of standard AFM cantilevers.
Biodistribution of 68Ga-DTPMP as a potential bone-seeking imaging agent in normal rats and rats with experimental model of bone callus
Authors: Tishchenko V K , Petriev V M , Stepchenkova E D , Fedorova A V , Postnov A A , Zavestovskaya I N 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Bone metastases are common in advanced stages of various cancers. Positron emission tomography (PET) with radiotracers based on phosphonates and gallium-68 is a promising method of bone metastases detection. In this work a new complex based on diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonate (DTPMP) labeled with 68Ga was developed and its biodistribution in normal Wistar rats and rats with experimental model of bone callus was studied. The biodistribution studies in normal rats revealed high skeletal uptake of 68Ga-DTPMP (up to 1.45 %ID/g in femur) with rapid blood clearance and minimal uptake in any other major organs, except kidneys. In rats with experimental model of bone callus the accumulation of activity in bones and soft organs and tissues was slightly lower as compared with normal rats. The amount of 68Ga-DTPMP in femur with bone callus was higher than in non-lesion bones and reached 1.90 %ID/g at 2 h p.i. Therefore, 68Ga-DTPMP could be a promising radiotracer for bone tumors imaging and could be a valuable alternative to 18F-FDG and 18F-NaF for PET centers without an onsite cyclotron.
Specific absorption rate of assembly of magnetic nanoparticles with uniaxial anisotropy
Authors: Usov N A , Gubanova E M , Wei Z H 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Specific absorption rate of superparamagnetic nanoparticles with uniaxial magnetic anisotropy has been calculated both for dilute assembly and for assembly of nanoparticle clusters with various filling factors using numerical simulation. The optimal particle diameters at which the specific absorption rate of assembly reaches a maximum have been obtained depending on the value of the uniaxial anisotropy constant. The optimal particle diameters are found to shift to smaller values with an increase in the anisotropy constant. The range of optimal diameters decreases simultaneously. The specific absorption rate decreases also as a function of cluster filling factor, but the optimal particle diameters remain almost unchanged.
Investigation of the influence of optical range sensor noise on the characteristics of the description of objects in cancer diagnosis
Authors: Nikitaev V G , Pronichev A N , Polyakov E V , Dmitrieva V V , Blindar V N 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The influence of digital noise of the optical range sensor on the characteristics of microscopic objects of study was experimentally evaluated. A reference sample of smears, from which images of medical objects of research were obtained, was formed for the research. Blood cells were used as such objects. As a result of research textural signs are calculated and the analysis of their change is carried out. The obtained estimates allow to draw preliminary conclusions about the degree of noise influence.
Shifting velocity of temperature extremes under climate change
Authors: Rey Joan , Rohat Guillaume , Perroud Marjorie , Goyette Stéphane , Kasparian Jérôme 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Rapid changes in climatic conditions threaten both socioeconomic and ecological systems, as these might not be able to adapt or to migrate at the same pace as that of global warming. In particular, an increase of weather and climate extremes can lead to increased stress on human and natural systems, and a tendency for serious adverse effects. We rely on the EURO-CORDEX simulations and focus on the the screen-level daily mean temperature (T2m). We compare the shifting velocities of the cold and hot extremes with these of the associated central trends, i.e. the arithmetical mean or median. We define the extremes relative to the T2m distribution as it evolves with time over the period of 1951–2100. We find that temperature extremes shift at a similar velocity compared to that of the central trends. Accordingly, the T2m probability distribution shifts mostly as a whole, as the tails of the distribution increase together with the central trends. Exceptions occur however in specific regions and for the clustering of warm days, which shifts slower than all other extremes investigated in this study.
Analysis of Shoreline Changes Before and After the Tsunami at Tanjung Lesung Beach, Banten Province of Indonesia
Authors: Jalaludin M. , Setiawan C. , Zid M. , Utomo R. T. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This study aims to determine the change in the shoreline in Tanjung Lesung Beach, Banten Province of Indonesia. The population in this study was a pixel. This research uses the descriptive quantitative method with a survey approached. Technological advances in remote sensing and GIS can be used to analyze shoreline changes, such as the following research using Landsat 8 satellite image data to measure how much change occurred after the tsunami on Tanjung Lesung Beach, Banten. Data used derived from 2018 to 2019 (from USGS Landsat 8 OLI) to derived the coastline from satellite, land and sea data must be separated using a combination of 6.5,4 bands. Shoreline data digitized and measured using DSAS (digital shoreline analysis system). The extensions of the Arc GIS application will estimate the rate of change in shoreline with two statistical techniques such as End Point Rate (EPR) and Net Shoreline Movement (NSM). Therefore, this study can be used by the government and society for determining development planning, hazard zoning, accretion-abrasion studies and assess the concept of disaster hazards model such as tsunami.