bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
When Only War Can Kill the Silence: Listening to No One Is Innocent after 13 November 2015
Authors: Velasco-Pufleau Luis 
Published: September 2020

Partant d’un entretien avec le chanteur de No One Is Innocent, cet article explore certains des enjeux éthiques et politiques de l’écoute et de la création musicale après les attentats du 13 novembre 2015 à Paris. Il croise les témoignages de deux rescapés de l’attentat du Bataclan concernant les rapports entre le rock de No One Is Innocent et leur processus de reconstruction. Dans les jours et les semaines qui ont suivi les attentats du 13 novembre, jouer ou assister à un concert de rock n’est pas un acte anodin. Cet article montre de quelle façon le son et la musique peuvent tisser des réseaux de résistance ; de quelle façon le rituel du concert peut constituer un espace de transformation de l’expérience sensorielle et de la mémoire collective de la violence armée.
Metal phytosorption potential of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides for mitigation of water pollution in high Andean wetlands of Peru
Authors: Campó Walter Javier Cuadrado , Custodio María , Orihuela Carmela Emperatriz Vicuña , Fernández Richard Pavel Peñaloza 
Published: September 2020

The phytosorption potential of metals of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides was evaluated for the mitigation of water pollution in the high Andean wetlands of Peru. The plants were selected from 10 wetland sites in the community of Pomachaca- Tarma and were washed with potable water, dried, ground, weighed, chemically digested and read with Varian AA 240 atomic absorption equipment. The plant showed copper concentrations in the root (12.08 ± 1.67 mg/kg) greater than the stem (7.37 ± 1.00 mg/kg), followed by the leaves (7.37 ± 1.56 mg/kg). Lead concentration in the root was 0.228 ± 0.711 mg/kg, but was not found in the stem or leaves. The highest zinc concentration was in the root (67.52 ± 12.57 mg/kg) to the stem (53.30 ± 0.61 mg/kg), followed by the leaves (43.99 ± 8.49 mg/kg). Finally, iron was higher in the root (5571.28 ± 693.94 mg/kg) than in the leaves (342.76 ±122.09 mg/kg), followed by the stem (291.94 ± 54.84 mg/kg). Surrounding water had pH between 7.2 and 7.6; no copper and lead were found, zinc was 0.005 ± 0.012 mg/L and iron was 0.009± 0.007 mg/L. In the sediment, copper was 26.12 ± 0.65 mg/kg, lead 28.25 ± 2.41 mg/kg, zinc 85.98 ± 11.38 mg/kg and iron 26111.89 ± 614.37 mg/kg. These results indicate that this plant absorbs metals in the order of Fe>Zn>Cu>Pb and is an alternative for the development of phytotechnology, oriented to the treatment of effluents with metals that contaminate water in wetlands.
Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility profile of <I>Staphylococcus aureus</I> from milk and milk products in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Yakubu A. , Abdullahi I.O , Whong C.Z. , Olayinka B. 
Published: September 2020

This study determined the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk and milk products in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. A total of 180 samples comprising of fresh raw milk, bulk milk, Nono, and Kindirmo were collected over a period of 6 months. Standard microbiological procedures were employed in the isolation, identification, characterization and determination of the antibiogram of S. aureus from the milk samples. Characterization was achieved by morphological, biochemical characteristics using conventional methods and Microgen® STAPH-ID kits. The isolates were tested for susceptibility or resistance to a panel of 11 commonly used antibiotics using the agar disc diffusion technique. Out of the 180 milk samples examined, nine (9) S. aureus were isolated giving a prevalence of 5.0%. The occurrence of S. aureus was higher in Nono (12.1%) and Kindirmo (10.6%) than in fresh raw milk (5.9%). The kind of water (well water) used for cleaning utensils at the Nono and Kindirmo selling points was found to be a risk factor associated with the occurrence of S. aureus in the products. All of the isolates were resistant to cefoxitin (100%), ampicillin (100%), and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (100%). The isolates displayed various rates of resistance to erythromycin (22.2%), sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim (22.2%), and tetracycline (44.4%). Five (5) antibiotic resistance patterns were recorded among the isolates an indication of different levels of use and misuse of antibiotics in the areas studied. The detection of Staphylococcus aureus in fresh and fermented milk in the areas studied suggests that consumption of dairy products especially those produced using traditional methods, constitute a hazard to consumers. It is recommended that since compliance with basic hygiene requirements is not guaranteed, hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) concepts should be seen as a part of an effective total hygiene concept at the selling points.
Keywords: Antibiotic susceptibility profile, Milk, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, Prevalence, Staphylococcus aureus
Retrospective study of dog bites and cases of rabies virus infected dogs in slaughter houses in Makurdi, Nigeria
Authors: Ikye-Tor P.M. , Kwaga J.K. , Kia G.S.N. , Umoh J.U. , Ikye-Tor T.J. 
Published: September 2020

This study was carried out to obtain a 16-year retrospective data on dog bites/suspected dog rabies cases and to determine the prevalence of rabies antigen in the brains of dogs slaughtered for human consumption in Makurdi, Benue State. Data for retrospective studies (2003 - 2018) of dog bite/suspected rabies cases was collected from both government and private veterinary clinics in Makurdi while dog brain samples were collected from the dog slaughter slab at the mammy market in Makurdi. A total of 139 dog bite/suspected rabies cases were reported between January, 2003 and December, 2018 in the veterinary clinics with majority (55.3%) of the victims being children less than 16-years old. Only 18 (12.2%) of the offending dogs were quarantined at the time of bite, 11 of which died in quarantine. Five samples from the dogs that died in quarantine were later confirmed positive for rabies at the National Veterinary Research Institute Vom, Nigeria. Of the 464 brain samples collected from the slaughter slab, 52 (11.2%) tested positive for rabies antigen through the direct fluorescent antibody technique. The presence of rabies antigen in apparently healthy dogs may serve as a source of spread of the virus to the public as most people do not regard bites from healthy dogs as possible exposures. There is need for public health awareness on the health challenges posed by dog bites especially on the possibility of developing rabies from such bites, and the need to promptly report every bite so that proper medical attention can be given. With the world looking at eliminating canine mediated rabies by the year 2030, mass enlightenment programmes regarding rabies and its prevention in Makurdi is strongly recommended to help achieve this goal.
Keywords: Bites, Dogs, Rabies, Makurdi, Nigeria, Retrospective
<i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> infection and risk factors associated with its spread at live bird markets in Katsina Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu M.B. , Maikai B.V. , Magaji A.A. 
Published: September 2020

Toxoplasmosis occurs in most species of warm -blooded animals. This study aimed to determine the sero-prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in local chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Katsina metropolis. A total of 460 sera were collected from two live bird markets (LBMs) at slaughter points and samples were analyzed by Indirect Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) test kits specific for avian toxoplasmosis. Structured questionnaires were administered to the workers at LBMs to evaluate their attitudes and practices toward Toxoplasma infection. The overall prevalence for T. gondii antibodies was 7.83% (36/460). Gobarau yan kaji had a higher prevalence 9.06% (25) than Central market 5.98% (11). Mean score was 26.42±15.9 and 21.74±9.21 for attitude and practice respectively. There was a significant correlation r=0.717 (p <0.05) between attitude and practice score of the respondents. The level of education and specific duty at the slaughter houses correlated significantly (p <0.05) with attitude and practice mean ranks. There was no association (0.137) between experience on the job and practice score. Attitude and practice ranked as poor, fair and good in this study were 60% (30), 12% (6), 28% (14) and 80% (40), 6% (3), 14% (7) respectively. This result has shown the presence of T. gondii antibodies in local chickens slaughtered for human consumption in Katsina metropolis and this warns on the public health safety problems. There is urgent need for the implementation of public awareness campaign on toxoplasmosis for workers at LBMs in Katsina metropolis.
Keywords: Attitude, ELISA, Live Bird Market, Practice, Seroprevalence, Toxoplasmosis
Peculiar epidermal peg pattern in cane rat skin
Authors: Akpan M.O. , Samuel O.M. , Emikpe B.O. 
Published: September 2020

Skin is the largest organ in the body of man and animal where interdigitation of the dermal papillae with epidermal pegs enhances structural stability of the skin especially where frequent pressure is applied. Cane rats are robust rodents with stocky bodies. They are only found in Africa and only a single species known as Thryonomys has been found to exist. This work was designed to establish the nature of the interdigitating structural disposition of the epidermal-dermal interface in T. swinderianus (Greater cane rat) which may account for the fragility and easy tear of their skin. A total of twenty adult male greater cane rats were used. Three samples sized 1cm to 2cm were taken from each of 14 different body sites for histological evaluation for rete pegs. These pegs were generally few in six regions with the following average per light microscopic field: head (5.5±3.7), neck (1.0±1.7), forelimb (5.6±3.7), trunk (4.3±4.2), tail (1.0±1.7) and the hindlimb (6.3±5.3). The neck and the tail parts of the body have the least concentration of this structure compared to other regions evaluated. This few in number of rete pegs may account for the fragility of the skin which makes it difficult to restrain or handle without damage during research work procedures and management during domestication.
Keywords: Epidermal pegs, Fragility, Histology, Peculiar, Thryonomys
Unilateral uterine torsion with a near-complete rip of the affected right horn in a parturient German shepherd bitch
Authors: Kodie D.O. , Oguntoye C.O. , Oyetayo N.S. , Eyarefe O.D. 
Published: September 2020

Intra-parturient uterine torsion is a rare condition in bitches with multifactorial aetiologies. It is a cause of obstructive dystocia and is difficult to diagnose with most imaging techniques. Medical management of dystocia in parturient bitches with oxytocin often result in uterine rupture with severe consequences on maternal and foetal health. A three-year-old German shepherd (31kg) bitch presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria was diagnosed, after a caesarean section, with intra-parturient right horn torsion (180-degrees intracornual and 360-degrees at the ovarian end) and a near-complete rip of the affected horn from the uterine body. Before presentation, the bitch was said to have whelped three puppies but discontinued apparently due to perceived uterine inertia even when injected with three doses of oxytocin by a caregiver. The bitch’s vital signs were abnormal and reflected signs of progressive shock. Haemogram showed severe anaemia, moderate neutrophilia with left shift, normal plasma protein level and platelet counts. An ultrasound examination revealed the presence of two foetuses in-utero but un-engaged at the bitch’s birth canal. Following patient’s stabilisation, a caesarean section unveiled an empty, involuting, left uterine horn, a 180 degrees intracornual twist of the right horn (separating the foetuses into two closed compartments) and a 360 degrees torsion at the ovarian end, which severely strangulated the vessels and ligament. The affected horn, vessels, and ligament were congested. The gravid horn was nearly ripped from the uterine body at the bifurcation. The torsion was corrected, foetuses evacuated and a hemi-cornuectomy performed. The bitch’s recovery was uneventful. The diagnosis and management of obstructive dystocia is a challenge, especially in poor resource settings. The option of surgical intervention should be considered as an emergency by both pet owners and clinicians to preclude further complications, including those caused by oxytocin.
Keywords: Hemi-cornuectomy, Intra-parturient, Oxytocin, Torsion, Uterine
Cetacean diversity of Mauritius
Authors: Webster Imogen , Cockcroft Vic , Cadinouche Adele , Huggins Annette 
Published: September 2020

There is limited information concerning the cetaceans inhabiting the coastal waters of Mauritius. This document details the sightings of cetaceans encountered during April 2008 – September 2014. Boat-based surveys were conducted throughout the year, primarily focusing on spinner and bottlenose dolphin populations that are important for the local dolphin-watching industry. More than 1246 hours over 749 days of surveys were spent searching for cetaceans. All cetaceans encountered were recorded. During 2013 and 2014, dedicated diversity surveys were conducted and 2443.6km of search effort was covered around the islands. The encounter rate was 0.025 cetacean sightings/km. Over the total study period 13 species were recorded from 1459 sightings. Species included: Megaptera novaeangliae, Stenella longirostris, Tursiops aduncus, Tursiops truncatus, Globicephala macrorhynchus, Stenella attenuata, Physeter macrocephalus, Mesoplodon densirostris, Feresa attenuata, Peponocephala electra, Grampus griseus and Ziphius cavirostris. In addition, there were strandings of Kogia sima and Ziphius cavirostris. The most common species encountered were spinner dolphins, Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins, humpback whales and sperm whales. As expected only humpback whales showed any seasonality in monthly encounter rates (Kruskal-Wallis H = 42.39, Hc = 54.25, p < 0.001). The overall Shannon diversity index was 0.58 (95% CI 0.57–0.60) though this ranged between 0.77 in 2009 to 0.25 in 2014. The Shannon index value for the diversity study was 0.83 (95% CI 0.74–0.91). This study demonstrates the richness of the waters around Mauritius and the importance of the area for beaked whales, migrating humpback whales and the presence of resident sperm whales.
Translocation of trapped Bolivian river dolphins (Inia boliviensis)
Authors: Aliaga- Rossel Enzo , Escobar-ww Mariana 
Published: September 2020

The Bolivian river dolphin (Inia boliviensis), locally known as bufeo is an endemic species and categorized as Vulnerable in the Red Book of Vertebrates of Bolivia. Despite the fact that the Bolivian river dolphin is the only cetacean in land-locked Bolivia, knowledge about its conservation status and vulnerability to anthropogenic actions is extremely deficient. We report on the rescue and translocation of Bolivian river dolphins trapped in a shrinking segment of the Pailas River, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Anthropogenic activities to alter the landscape and create agricultural land in the area include significant deforestation and irrigation channel construction and are likely to be a contributory factor causing the entrapment of these Bolivian River dolphins. The dolphins were trapped in shallow water in a 1 km section of river. Dry season water levels were rapidly falling and this section of river dried up completely. We collaborated with several institutions, authorities, and volunteers to translocate 26 Bolivian river dolphins, including calves, juveniles, and pregnant females. The dolphins were captured and transported using well-padded boats and vehicles and released into the Rio Grande. Each dolphin was accompanied by biologists who assured their welfare. No dolphins were injured or died during this process. If habitat degradation continue, it is likely that events in which river dolphins become trapped in South America may happen more frequently in the future.
Four Phases of Internet Policy Development: Risks to the Public Interest
Authors: Wilkinson Sabrina 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This article investigates what risks to the public interest may arise in Internet policy development facilitated by Canada's communications regulator, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). It finds that different risks exist in four distinct phases of CRTC policy formation. Although these threats are wide-ranging, they often relate to the strategic behaviors of well-resourced groups that advocate for policy positions that are adjacent or contrary to the public interest, a regulatory process in some ways unsuited for robust civil society participation, and the resource constraints of public interest groups that regularly participate in this process.
Spirit Readings: Spectral Hermeneutics in the Middle EnglishGast of Gy
Authors: Zawacki Alexander J. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThe Middle English Gast of Gy is intimately concerned with the hermeneutic process. Irruptions of the preternatural are destabilizing events that threaten Church authority and so demand an interpretive response. The clerics in the poem serve as first-contact exegetes. They fulfill a vital, sacral function as interpreters of texts and phenomena, and as mediators between the mundane and the otherworldly. Hermes, a liminal god with dominion over both ghosts and the act of speech, is here deployed as a lens through which to view these separate duties and bring them together under a coherent conceptual heading. Gy then serves as an effective case study in how Church control is established over a disruptive paranormal event, how clerics in the field work at the discernment of spirits, and how orthodox understandings of the supernatural are formulated and propagated through dialogue and writing.
COTIDIANO DO ENFERMEIRO NO ATENDIMENTO AO IDOSO NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA EM MANACAPURU-AMAZONAS
Authors: Franco Patrícia Da Costa , Esteves Arinete Veras Fontes , Oliveira Ana Paula Pessoa de , Sampaio Sara Nogueira , Lima Eurides Souza de 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: descrever a atuação do enfermeiro no cuidado à pessoa idosa na Estratégia Saúde da Família de Manacapuru-Amazonas.Método: estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado com 16 enfermeiros de 11 Unidades Básicas de Saúde da Família, através de um instrumento semiestruturado, analisado qualitativamente pela Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo.Resultados: atendimento direcionado para a demanda espontânea e centrado nas patologias; enfermeiros não capacitados para o atendimento específico à população idosa e que enfrentam a deficiência ou ausência do papel familiar no cuidado ao idoso na Estratégia Saúde da Famíila.Conclusão: o cotidiano das práticas do enfermeiro na Estratégia Saúde da Família no cuidado ao idoso passa por um déficit significativo devido à falta de planejamento e capacitação profissional.Diante dessa problemática, é importante que políticas públicas sejam implementadas e direcionadas para o cenário local e regional populacional e de assistência da enfermagem gerontológica.
DESFECHOS RELACIONADOS AO CATETER VENOSO CENTRAL DE INSERÇÃO PERIFÉRICA E À DISSECÇÃO CIRÚRGICA EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS
Authors: Pereira Higor Pacheco , Afonso Regiane Queiroz , Makuch Débora Maria Vargas , Betiolli Susanne Elero 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: investigar os desfechos relacionados ao cateter central de inserção periférica e à dissecção cirúrgica em neonatos de uma unidade de terapia intensiva.Método: estudo quantitativo transversal retrospectivo, realizado em hospital infantil no Paraná. Coletaram-se os dados em setembro de 2017, por meio das fichas referentes aos neonatos internados no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2016, que utilizaram cateter central de inserção periférica ou dissecção cirúrgica. Aplicou-se estatística descritiva e de associação.Resultados: analisaram-se 165 fichas, sendo 134 cateteres de inserção periférica (81,2%) e 31 dissecções cirúrgicas (18,8%). Os cateteres apresentaram menor quantitativo de infecção comparado às dissecções (6% e 16,1%, respectivamente). Associaram-se ao tipo de dispositivo as variáveis: local de inserção (p<0,001), fixação do curativo (p<0,001), medidas de protocolo operacional padrão (p<0,001), indicadores de eventos adversos (p<0,001), com destaque ao extravasamentoassociado à dissecção cirúrgica (p=0,006).Conclusão: sugerem-se maiores benefícios aos neonatos frente ao cateter de inserção periférica.
INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM MULHERES: FATORES DE RISCO SEGUNDO TIPO E GRAVIDADE
Authors: Silva Aurenice Gomes da , Carvalho Rayne Raissa Correia de , Ferreira Steffany De Almeida , Valença Marilia Perrelli , Silva Filho Jabiael Carneiro da , Santos Isabel Cristina Ramos Vieira 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: verificar fatores associados a incontinência urinária em mulheres por tipo e gravidade.Metodologia: estudo transversal, realizado de novembro de 2018 a abril de 2019, com 30 mulheres em um hospital escola de Pernambuco. Foi utilizado o instrumento Gaudenz-Fragebogen para identificar os tipos de incontinência e o Incontinence Severity Index para classificar a gravidade da perda urinária. Utilizou-se o teste Exato de Fisher para analisar variáveis qualitativas e t-Student para variáveis racionais.Resultados: incontinência urinária de esforço foi o tipo mais frequente (66,7%), na forma moderada (43,3%) e esteve associada a baixa escolaridade (p<0,001), índice de massa corporal de 28,6 (p=0,043), circunferência abdominal de 103,4 (p<0,001), diabetes (p<0,001), número de partos superior a 4 (p=0,046), cirurgia ginecológica (p=0,023) e falta de atividade física (p=0,001).Considerações Finais: a identificação do tipo, da gravidade e dos principais fatores de risco modificáveis poderá subsidiar intervenções preventivas e curativas mais eficientes e efetivas.
FATORES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS E OCUPACIONAIS ASSOCIADOS AOS RECURSOS DE BEM-ESTAR NO PLANEJAMENTO DA APOSENTADORIA
Authors: Santos Márcio Souza dos , Pissinati Paloma De Souza Cavalcante , Rossaneis Mariana Angela , Costa Raquel Gvozd , Haddad Maria Do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: analisar os fatores sociodemográficos e ocupacionais associados à adoção de recursos de bem-estar no planejamento da aposentadoria.Método: pesquisa transversal, exploratória, de abordagem quantitativa, realizada entre maio e novembro de 2018, com dados secundários coletados nas respostas ao Inventário de Recursos para a Aposentadoria (IRA), inserido no web software “Aposentar-se com Saúde”. Utilizou-se o programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences versão 20.0 para análise estatística descritiva e inferencial.Resultados: a adoção dos recursos de bem-estar no planejamento da aposentadoria esteve associada positivamente aos aspectos físico, social, emocional, cognitivo e motivacional e ao global. As variáveis sexo, titulação, religião, renda familiar e estar empregado representaram menor adoção de recursos de bem-estar.Conclusão: os resultados fundamentam o processo de trabalho do enfermeiro, ao contribuir para o direcionamento das ações de promoção à saúde do trabalhador e para a necessidade de planejamento para a adaptação à aposentadoria.
NO EPICENTRO DA EPIDEMIA: UM OLHAR SOBRE A COVID-19 NA ITÁLIA
Authors: Riboli Elisabetta , Arthur Juliana Perez , Mantovani Maria De Fátima 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: refletir sobre os impactos da COVID-19 no norte da Itália, epicentro europeu da pandemia.Desenvolvimento: a abordagem desenvolvida foi a partir do surgimento da doença, sua chegada na Itália e suas repercussões, não apenas no âmbito sanitário, como também nos relacionamentos humanos e no ambiente social. A epidemia vem impactando a vida dos profissionais da saúde e mobilizou avanços em pesquisas em todo o mundo.Considerações finais: considera-se que o enfrentamento da doença no país evidenciou o protagonismo da enfermagem como profissão do cuidar e permitirá um novo pensar sobre o ensino, a assistência e a pesquisa da enfermagem.