bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Aspirin Intake on Lactate Dehydrogenase, Arterial Stiffness, and Oxidative Stress During High‐Intensity Exercise: A Pilot Study
Authors: Lee Sang Ho , Pekas Elizabeth J. , Lee Seungyong , Headid Ronald J. , Park Song-Young 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Aspirin is a common nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to reduce fever, pain, and inflammation. However, aspirin’s anti-inflammatory properties may also prevent increased levels of blood lactate dehydrogenase, vascular arterial stiffness and oxidative stress induced by high-intensity exercise. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 4 weeks of aspirin supplementation on lactate dehydrogenase activity, lactate, arterial stiffness, and antioxidant capacity during high-intensity exercise in Taekwondo athletes. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: aspirin supplementation (n = 10) and placebo-control (n = 10). Blood levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) enzyme activity and lactate were assessed to examine muscle damage and carotid-to-radial pulse wave velocity and the augmentation index were measured to examine arterial stiffness. Blood levels of superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, and glutathione peroxidase were assessed to determine antioxidant capacity and levels of oxidative stress. There were significant group × time interactions for enzyme activity of LDH (Δ-60 ± 24.36 U/L) and carotid-to-radial pulse wave velocity (Δ-1.33 ± 0.54 m/s), which significantly decreased (p < 0.05) following aspirin supplementation compared to placebo-control. Superoxide dismutase (Δ359 ± 110 U/gHb) and glutathione peroxidase (Δ28.2 ± 10.1 U/gHb) significantly decreased while malondialdehyde (0Δ3.0 ± 0.1 mmol/mL) significantly increased (p < 0.05) in the placebo-control group compared to the supplementation group. However, there were no changes in lactate concentration levels or augmentation index. These results reveal that low-dose aspirin supplementation would be a useful supplementation therapy to prevent high-intensity exercise training-induced increases in oxidative damage, inflammation, skeletal muscle fatigue, and arterial stiffness in elite Taekwondo athletes.
The Relative Age Effect in Professional Futsal Players
Authors: Lago-Fuentes Carlos , Rey Ezequiel , Padrón-Cabo Alexis , Prieto-Troncoso Javier , Garcia-Núñez Javier 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study was to verify the occurrence and effect size of relative age effect in professional futsal players, by observing how its presence and impact change according to the season, team level and player position. The sample was composed of 1873 professional futsal players who played in the First Division of the Spanish National Futsal League between seasons 2006-2007 and 2014-2015. The players’ birthdates were divided into quarters (Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4). A relative age effect reversal was observed in the professional futsal players for the nine analyzed seasons. A relative age reversal effect was observed in high and medium level teams. Finally, a relative age effect reversal was also found for the goalkeeper and pivot positions. The results could suggest that players that initially experienced maturity disadvantages in major sports, can have a second chance to emerge in professional minor sports (i.e. futsal vs. soccer). However, the underlying mechanisms why a reversal occurs are still unclear, and more studies focusing on the mediators of the effect are needed.
Match Performance Indicators that Discriminated Between Winning, Drawing and Losing Teams in the 2017 AFCON Soccer Championship
Authors: Kubayi Alliance , Toriola Abel 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine match performance indicators that discriminated between winning, drawing and losing teams in the 2017 Total Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) soccer championship. Data were collected from 32 matches during the AFCON soccer tournament using the InStat® system. The studied variables included the number of goals scored, the time period in which a goal was scored and the impact of the first goal on the match outcome, as well as total shots, shots on goal, total passes, accurate passes, corners, ball possession, fouls, offsides as well as yellow and red cards. The results showed that goals scored (1.80 ± 0.83), total shots (11.05 ± 4.83), shots on target (4.70 ± 2.62), fouls (18.60 ± 5.19), offsides (2.35 ± 1.76), yellow cards (1.55 ± 1.10), and red cards (0.05 ± 0.22) were discriminative performance indicators of winning teams. In contrast, losing teams yielded higher mean values in total passes (260.30 ± 49.10), accurate passes (69.28 ± 5.74), corners (5.10 ± 2.95), and ball possession (51.20 ± 5.52). In conclusion, these results have practical implications for coaches in planning and implementing team tactics for successful performance.
The Transition from Underwater to Surface Swimming During the Push-off Start in Competitive Swimmers
Authors: Trinidad Alfonso , Veiga Santiago , Navarro Enrique , Lorenzo Alberto 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The objective of the present study was to analyze (based on gender and the style of swimming) the kinematic parameters of the transition phase between underwater swimming and surface swimming after the push-off start in competitive national swimmers. Seventy-four swimmers participating in the Spanish Swimming Championships were filmed and analyzed by DLT-2D photogrammetry during the start with the push-off in crawl, backstroke and butterfly styles. Between genders there were small differences in the distance and speed of transition. The male swimmers travelled greater distances (0.84 ± 0.04 vs. 0.66 ± 0.04 m, η2 = 0.05, F = 10.34, p < 0.001) and they were faster (1.59 ± 0.03 vs. 1.38 ± 0.03 m/s, η2 = 0.08, F = 19.54, p < 0.001) in the transition phase than female swimmers. Among styles there were greater differences in time (η2 = 0.47, F = 94.50, p < 0.001) and transition distance (η2 = 0.38, F = 67.08, p < 0.001), than in speed (η2 = 0.05, F = 5.63, p < 0.001). During the backstroke push-off, swimmers spent more time (0.88 ± 0.04 s) and distance (1.17 ± 0.05 m), this being the slowest style (1.37 ± 0.04 m/s). In butterfly, athletes used less time (0.26 ± 0.03 s) and distance (0.39 ± 0.05 m) whereas crawl was the fastest of all (1.57 ± 0.04 m/s). These results allow the phase of transition from underwater to surface swimming to be characterized and to provide useful data for competitive swimmers and coaches to improve performance.
The Effects of the Movement Tempo on the One-Repetition Maximum Bench Press Results
Authors: Wilk Michal , Golas Artur , Zmijewski Piotr , Krzysztofik Michal , Filip Aleksandra , Coso Juan Del , Tufano James J. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Different tempos of movement can be used during resistance training, but programming them is often a trial-and-error practice, as changing the speed at which the exercise is performed does not always correspond with the tempo at which the 1-repetition-maximum occurred. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of different movement tempos during the bench press (BP) exercise on the one-repetition maximum (1RM) load. Ninety men (age = 25.8 ± 5.3 years, body mass = 80.2 ± 14.9 kg), with a minimum one year of resistance training experience took part in the study. Using a randomized crossover design, each participant completed the BP 1RM test with five different movement tempos: V/0/V/0, 2/0/V/0, 5/0/V/0, 8/0/V/0 and 10/0/V/0. Repeated measures ANOVA compared the differences between the 1RM at each tempo. The 1RM load was significantly greater during V/0/V/0 and 2/0/V/0 compared to 5/0/V/0, 8/0/V/0, and 10/0/V/0 (p < 0.01). Furthermore, the 1RM load was significantly greater during 5/0/V/0 compared to 8/0/V/0 and 10/0/V/0 (p < 0.01), but there were no differences between either V/0/V/0 and 2/0/V/0 (p = 0.92) or between 8/0/V/0 and 10/0/V/0 (p = 0.08). Therefore, different movement tempos used during training should be accompanied by their own tempo-specific 1RM testing, as slower eccentric phases significantly decrease maximal concentric performance. Furthermore, 1RM test procedures should include information about the movement tempo used during the test protocol. In addition, the standardization of the tempo should be taken into account in investigations that use the 1 RM test to assess the effects of any treatment on maximal muscle strength.
Geochemistry, mineral chemistry and P-T evaluation of metasediments of Bahram-Gur complex, ES Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, Iran
Authors: Sadegh Hadiseh Rahimi , Moeinzadeh Hesam , Nakashima Kazu 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The Bahram-Gur area in the southeastern part of the Sanandaj – Sirjan metamorphic zone, contains metabasites and metasediments. The metasedimentary rocks are mainly garnet schists and garnet-staurolite schists that were metamorphosed under amphibolite facies conditions. The rocks consist of garnet ± staurolite, biotite, muscovite, chlorite and quartz. The geochemistry of the Bahram-Gur metasediments classifies them as quartziferous sedimentary rocks. The protoliths of the metasedimentary rocks were close to greywackes from an ensialic arc basin depositional setting, with a source comprising mostly mixture of acid and intermediate magmatic rocks in the upper continental crust. The metamorphic conditions of formation of the Bahram-Gur metasedimentary are investigated by geothermobarometric methods. The results show that the metasedimentary rocks formed at temperatures of 600-750°C and pressures of 5-7.5 kbar.
Regional Differences in the Conditions of Technological Progress in Europe
Authors: Csugány Julianna , Tánczos Tamás 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The spatial structure of the world is unequal, centres and peripheries alternate. There are significant social and development differences between countries in the world, but there is also an unequal development within the countries. The main purpose of the regional policy is to reduce spatial inequalities by catching up the underdeveloped areas. Nowadays, in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, technological progress creates possibilities for developing regions to catch up, because new technologies require new skills that are less dependent on factor endowments of countries. Most economies are unable to create new technologies because they do not have the appropriate resources or their institutional environment does not favour innovation. However, technological progress can also be observed in these countries by adopting and applying new technologies effectively. This research aims to illustrate the regional differences in the conditions of technological progress in Europe, using multivariate statistical methods. Based on the European Regional Competitiveness Index, the research question to be analysed is whether new technologies may be able to decrease spatial differences. We compare the European regions in the field of innovation in order to highlight the critical areas that can promote or prevent the reduction of inequalities.
Development of Eia Guidelines of Significant Factors For Diamer Basha Dam Gilgit Baltistan
Authors: Ali Wajahat , Hussain Iqtidar , Rashid Haroon , Nasir Abdul 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Energy crises is the one of the major problem that was faced by Pakistan in order to overcome on that crises Pakistan need to be developed and improvement in energy sector, Throughout in the country the demand of water and power increasing day by day therefore hydropower project are the need of the hour in Pakistan. Before initiation of any project EIA play important role in evaluating the nature of the project on different factors. Government of Pakistan planned one of the mega hydropower project diamer basha dam was planned in Gilgit Baltistan. It was intended to conduct the research work on describing significant factors so as to evaluate the influence of the project on them and develop guidelines for environmental assessment for these factors. To find out these significant factors the methodology was adapted to conducting field investigation. Besides to assess the relevant impact questionnaires were developed. Finally, in order to reduce the negative impact of the project on the predefine factor mitigation measure was suggested. It is anticipated that this study work support in developing structure work to be executed as mitigation measures and boost the advantages of the project.
RENCANA LANSKAP WISATA EDUKASI KEBUN ANGGREK DI TAMAN KYAI LANGGENG KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Islamiah Kasliyanti , Anwar Rezalini , Damayanti Vera D 
Published: April 2020

Taman Kyai Langgeng (TKL) yang berlokasi di Kota Magelang dikenal sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata andalan di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Jumlah pengunjung ke TKL sejak 2010 mengalami fluktuasi dan cenderung menurun sejak tahun 2015. TKL memiliki sebuah kebun anggrek yang berfungsi sebagai area propagasi dan diusulkan menjadi sebuah wahana wisata baru sebagai upaya meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung. Tujuan studi ini yaitu menghasilkan sebuah rencana lanskap untuk taman anggrek dengan pendekatan wisata edukatif. Proses perencanaan meliputi persiapan, pengumpulan data, analisis, sintesis, konsep, dan pembuatan rencana tapak. Analisis tapak menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan spasial terhadap komponen lanskap fisik dan bio-fisik serta elemen wisata. Wisata edukatif-rekreatif terkait anggrek menjadi konsep dasar perencanaan dimana rancangan fisik tapak menggunakan anatomi anggrek sebagai tema utama. Pengembangan rencana tapak berdasarkan rencana ruang yang terbagi atas ruang wisata utama dan pendukung wisata, dimana ruang wisata utama sebagai atraksi andalan terbagi atas ruang kreasi anggrek, taman tematik anggrek, hutan anggrek dan outlet anggrek. Dalam studi ini, kemiringan tapak dan prasyarat tumbuh anggrek menjadi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi penyusunan rencana tapak.LANDSCAPE PLAN FOR ORCHID GARDEN EDU-TOURISM OF KYAI LANGGENG PARK IN MAGELANG CITY Kyai Langgeng Park in Magelang City is known as one of the primary tourist destinations in Central Java Province. The visitor number of the park, however, had been fluctuated since 2010 and tended to decline since 2015. This park has an orchid garden, which initially functioned as a propagation area. This area was proposed to be improved into a touristic object as an attempt to attract more visitors. The main objective of this study, therefore, is to produce a site plan for the garden by considering its physical landscape and educational tourism elements. The planning process included preparation, data inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept, and site planning. The site analysis applied a descriptive and spatial analysis of the biophysical landscape and tourism components. By assigning the educative and recreative tourism as the fundamental concept for the site development with orchid as the core theme, the site plan was arranged based on the spatial plan of main touristic and supporting zones. The main touristic zone as the major attraction is divided into three areas: orchid-based creativity, orchid theme garden, orchid jungle, and orchid outlet. It is apparent that the site’s slope and the prerequisite condition to support the optimum orchid’s growth have become significant factors that influenced the site plan considerably.
Penanaman sikap sosial pada pembelajaran di SD Negeri KIP Maccini Makassar
Authors: Wahab Andi Naila 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak; Andi Naila milawati, (2019). Penanaman Sikap Sosial pada Pembelajaran di SD Negeri KIP Maccini MakassarPendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan mengenai rancangan penanaman sikap dan teknik penilaian sikap sosial siswa di kelas IV SDN KIP Maccini Makassar pada mata pelajaran PKn. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan proses analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa cara guru untuk menanamkan sikap sosial melalui pembelajaran IPS kelas IV di SDN KIP Maccini Kota Makassar antara lain: a. Kegiatan rutin dengan cara membiasakan siswa bersalaman, berdoa, melaksanakan piket, dan membiasakan untuk 5 S (senyum, salam, sapa, sopan, dan santun). b. Keteladanan yang guru tunjukkan adalah berangkat lebih awal dari siswa dan ikut menjenguk jika terdapat guru atau siswa yang sakit. (Rinda Kurnianingrum) 2.213 memberikan contoh dengan menghargai semua murid. c. Kegiatan spontan dengan cara menegur dan menasehati jika ada siswa yang kurang sopan atau melakukan perbuatan yang kurang baik. d. Pengkondisikan siswa dengan cara memasang poster atau slogan yang berkaitan dengan sikap sosial, guru juga memberikan sebuah kisah atau cerita yang inspiratif untuk memotivasi siswa agar bersikap yang baik. e. Guru juga mengajarkan solidaritas, tenggang rasa, dan kerjasama kepada siswa pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Kata kunci: Penanaman sikap sosial ; Pembelajaran sekolah dasar, PKn
The Effect of Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Costs Operating Income (BOPO) on Return on Assets (RoA) at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk
Authors: Astuti Eni Puji , Husna Farah Maulia 
Published: April 2020

Banks are known as financial institutions whose main activities are collecting funds from the public, channeling funds to the public, and performing other services in the banking sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Income Operating Costs (BOPO) Against Return On Assets (ROA). The sample of this study is the financial statements of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. from 2008 to 2017, this research uses the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method using an SPSS test. The results showed that Net Interest Margin has a positive effect on Return On Assets, with a tcount greater than ttable (3.021> 2.365) and a significance level of 0.019 less than a significant level of 0.05 (0.019 <0.05) and Operating Income Costs Operations have a negative effect on Return On Assets, with a tcount greater than ttable (-7,166> 2,365) and a significance level of 0,000 less than a significant level of 0.05 (0,000 <0.05). Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Costs Operating Income (BOPO) has a positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA), with a Fcount greater than Ftable (26.298> 4.46) and a significance level of 0.001 smaller than a significant level of 0, 05 (0.001 <0.05). The coefficient of determination that can be equal to 0.849 or 84.9% means as much as 15.1% is likely influenced by variables not examined.
WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN: NILAI-NILAI PERSAHABATAN DAN HIDUP HARMONIS
Authors: Suyitno Imam 
Published: April 2020

Memasuki milenium ketiga Indonesia disebut-sebut sebagai salah satu negara demokrasi terbesar di dunia atau “third largest democracy in the world”, setelah India dan Amerika Serikat. Perubahan Indonesia menuju demokrasi kelihatan tidak dapat dielakkan’ terbukti dengan adanya liberalisasi dan demokratisasi mengikuti kecenderungan pertumbuhan dramatis demokrasi pada tingkat internasional secara keseluruhan. Dan Indonesia pada akhirnya mengikuti apa yang disebut banyak ahli sebagai third wave democracy. Pada saat yang bersamaan terjadi pula arus balik, dimana harus di akui bahwa pertumbuhan demokrasi atau transisi Indonesia secara damai menuju demokrasi, juga menimbulkan banyak kegamangan dan kecemasan. Jika domokrasi adalah peaceful resolution on conflict, orang menyaksikan semakin meningkatnya kecenderungan penyelesaian konflik melelui cara-cara yang tidak demokratis, seperti penggunaan mob politics,money polotics dan cara-cara un demokratik lainya. Perkembangan seperti ini jelas merupakan fenomena yang tidak kondusif bagi transisi Indonesia menuju demokrasi. Sebagaimana di kemukakan Sorensen (1993), konflik domestic yang terjadi pada berbagai level dan segmen masyarakat, yang bersumber dari dan mengakibatkan kemerosotan otoritas kekuasaan dan pad gilirannya di ikuti dengan kekerasan dan anarki sama sekali tidak kondusif bagi penciptaan dan pengembangan kebudayaan politik demokratis. Apalagi meminjam istilah Hefner, untuk menumbuhkan keadaban demokratis atau Democratic Civiliy (Hefner, 1998). Meningkatnya kecenderungan penggunaan cara-cara tidak demokratis dan kekerasan dalam politik Indonesia di masa transisi menuju demokrasi sebagian besarnya bersumber dari konflik di antara elite politik yang pada giliranya berimbas pada lapisan masyarakat akar rumput. Jika salah satu esensi demokrasi dan polotik adalah art of compromise dan respek terhadap perbedaan sikap politik, orang justru menyaksikan kian meningkatnya sikap mau menang sendiri pada kalangan elite politik dan massa, yang bukan tidak jarang berujung dengan kekerasan dan anarki. Anarkisme itu bertambah akut dengan tumbuhnya law enforcement dan merusotnya peranan dan fungsi lembaga-lembaga penegak hukum.Fenomena tersebut di atas menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi masalah yang serius menyangkut kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, persoalan ini sesungguhnya terkait dengan jati diri bangsa. Jadi persoalan yang mendesak bagi bangsa Indonesia adalah bagaimana jati diri bangsa Indonesia mampu bersaing di dunia global. Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional pada tahun 2010 mencanangkan program “Pendidikan Budaya dan Karakter Bangsa” sebagai gerakan nasional. Setelah dicanangkan program ini, beberapa Direktorat Jenderal dengan Direktorat-direktorat yang ada segera menindaklanjuti dengan menyusun rambu-rambu penerapan Pendidikan Budaya dan Karakter Bangsa. Bahkan kementerian-kementerian lainpun tidak ketinggalan juga diberi tugas untuk mengembangkan dan melaksanakan pendidikan karakter di lingkungannya.
Intervención de enfermería en embarazadas para el aumento del tamizaje neonatal
Authors: Hernández-Ortiz Adonis Faustino , Pozo-Tomalá Mariela Cristina , Suárez-Perero María Fernanda 
Published: April 2020

Contexto: Estudios realizados demuestran la necesidad de fortalecer la intervención de enfermería en cuanto al proyecto del tamizaje neonatal que lleva a cabo el Ministerio de Salud Pública a nivel nacional, donde se realiza un plan de charlas para la intervención de enfermería para aumentar el tamizaje neonatal. Objetivo: Demostrar la importancia del tamizaje neonatal con la finalidad de demostrar enfermedades metabólicas y congénitas. Procedimientos: Este estudio se desarrolla en el centro de salud Venus de Valdivia, haciendo énfasis en la importancia de su aplicación para la detección de las posibles enfermedades y que puedan prevenirse a tiempo. Se emplearon la encuesta y entrevista para conocer el estado actual del problema, se impartieron charlas y se comprobó la efectividad de la propuesta. Resultados: se evidenció que existen limitados programas de concientización dirigidos hacia mujeres en estado de gestación acerca de la prueba de Tamizaje neonatal. Conclusiones: Se llegó a la conclusión de que las enfermeras(os) deben mantener un diálogo directo con las mujeres embarazadas cuando asisten a los controles prenatales, lo cual contribuirá a que exista interés y conocimiento sobre cuando acceder a las vacunas correspondiente y sobre todo tener en cuenta el tiempo para la prueba del tamizaje neonatal.