bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEED AVAILABILITY ASSESSMENT AND SEED COLLECTION OF WILD PLANTS IN SELABINTANA FOREST, MOUNT GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA
Authors: Zuhri Musyarofah , Latifah Dian , Ariati Siti Roosita , Rahdiana Sudrajat , Emus  , Cahyadi  
Published: June 2020

Many botanic gardens have been contributing to the achievement of Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) through seed banking of wild species. Cibodas Botanic Garden (CBG) seed bank as a part of Kew's Millenium Seed Bank Partnership has also been collecting and banking the seeds of Indonesian native plant species. The study aimed to assess seed availability in nature and collect the available seeds in Selabintana Forest, Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, to be stored in the long-term seed storage facility at CBG seed bank. Targeted species for the seed collection were focused on the native trees species with orthodox or approximately-orthodox seeds based on the Seed Information Database (SID) list. Pre-collection assessment and sampling of individuals within a population were using random sampling. Forty seed-producing plant species were reported. Due to the limitation number of seeds in the field (less than 250 seeds), only 33 species were collected. Six species were found with a large quantity of seeds, i.e. Begonia isoptera Dryand. ex Sm., Begonia sp., Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume, Pinanga javana Blume, Saurauia pendula Blume, and Symplocos sp. Most seeds were collected at 1,100–1,200 m asl, in the forest area, as a tree life form, and majority of the seeds were predicted as desiccation-tolerant (orthodox). Two species, i.e. P. javana and S. cauliflora DC., were listed in IUCN Red List as threatened species. Furthermore, this study demonstrated that high-quality seed collections are needed to ensure the long-term seed conservation.
KEANEKARAGAMAN RAMBAI (Baccaurea motleyana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.) DI PULAU BENGKALIS BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI
Authors: Ramayani Putri , Fitmawati  
Published: June 2020

Bengkalis Island is one of the islands in Riau Province which produced most rambai (Baccaurea motleyana Müll.Arg.) in the province where the plant has been used as fruit and medicinal plants. None of research has been conducted on the diversity of rambai from Bengkalis Island. The purpose of this study was to identify the diversity of B. motleyana in Bengkalis Island based on morphological characters. Exploration method was used in two sub-districts namely Bantan and Bengkalis. Observation included 37 morphological characters of 50 individuals. Data were analyzed using NTSYSpc2.02 and Minitab 16. The result showed that the generated dendrogram was divided into two main groups, with coefficient similarity values ??ranged from 41–78%. Pearson correlation analysis found that 16 characters had high correlation value. This study provided important information on diagnostic morphological characters and taxonomic groupings of B. motleyana which would be useful as a basis for further research and development.
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI HUTAN DI KAWASAN LINDUNG RANTAU BERTUAH, KABUPATEN SIAK, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Heriyanto Nur Muhammad , Priatna Dolly , Kartawinata Kuswata , Samsoedin Ismayadi 
Published: June 2020

A study on structure and composition of old secondary forest (OSF), young secondary forest (YSF), and old scrub forest (OScF) in Rantau Bertuah Protected Area, Siak Regency, Riau Province, was conducted in September 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze species composition and structure of forests.The research plot measuring 100 x 100 m (one ha) each was made at OSF, YSF, and OScF. The OSF plot held 33 families, 55 species, and 642 trees with a diameter of ? 10 cm; in YSF 31 families, 56 species, and 450 trees; and in OScF 28 families, 52 species, and 235 trees. At the tree level the OSF was dominated by Calophyllum macrocarpum, Shorea sp., and Gironniera nervosa; the YSF by Palaquium amboinense, Shorea macroptera, and Gironniera nervosa; and the OScF by Macaranga hypoleuca, Gironniera nervosa and Lithocarpus gracilis. Based on the main dominant species and full distribution in the plot, the forest is called the Gironniera nervosa-Lithocarpus gracilis association.
Serum zinc level and prognosis of neonatal sepsis
Authors: Adnan Chaliza , Artana I Wayan Dharma , Suarta Ketut , Sidiartha I Gusti Lanang , Gustawan I Wayan , Yantie Ni Putu Veny Kartika 
Published: June 2020

Background The prognosis of neonatal sepsis can be influenced by various risk factors, one of which is a deficiency of zinc micronutrient substances.
Objective To assess for a potential association between serum zinc level and prognosis of infants with early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS).
Methods This prospective cohort study was done in neonates with clinical EONS from September 2017 until December 2018. Serum zinc level was measured on the first day of diagnosis and prognosis was assessed on the fourth day. The association between serum zinc levels and prognosis of EONS was analyzed by Chi-square test and logistic regression with adjustment for confounding variables.
Results A total of 70 subjects were divided into two groups based on their serum zinc levels. A cut-off point of 75 ug/dL was used based on area under the curve (sensitivity 91.2% and specificity 93.7%), with accuracy 97.8% (95%CI 0.943 to 1.000; P=0.0001). Subjects with lowzinc level had a 16.8 times greater risk compared to subjects with high serum zinc (RR=16.81; 95% CI 4.35 to 65.02; P <0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that subjects with low serum zinc levels had 203.7 times greater risk of worsening than subjects who had a higher serum zinc level (RR 203.72; 95% CI 26.79 to 1549.17; P <0.0001). Covariates such as male sex, low gestational age (<37 weeks), low birth weight (<2,500 grams), asphyxia, Caesarean section delivery, and the presence of comorbidities did not have significant associations with outcomes of EONS (P >0.05).
Conclusion Serum zinc level is associated with prognosis of early onset neonatal sepsis, with a cut-off of 75 μg/dL. The high level of serum zinc associates with a better prognosis.
Full outline of unresponsiveness score as a predictor of outcomes in critically ill pediatric patients
Authors: Assa Novita Purnamasari , Wati Dyah Kanya , Subanada Ida Bagus , Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih , Kardana Made , Sukmawati Made 
Published: June 2020

Background Mortality predictions are very important for improving service quality in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The full outline of unresponsiveness (FOUR) is a new coma scale and is considered capable of predicting mortality and outcome.
Objective To assess the ability of FOUR scores to predict outcomes of critically ill patients in the PICU.
Methods This prospective cohort study included children aged 1 months - 18 years who were admitted to the PICU. Subjects were assessed by FOUR, grouped into score < 9 or score >9, and followed until outcomes were obtained. Bivariate analysis to assess the risk of death was made by cross-tabulation and the strength of the association in the form of risk ratio by Chi-square test. Multivariate analysis was done by logistic regression test.
Results Of 94 subjects, 47 had FOUR scores ≤9 and 47 subjects had FOUR >9. Bivariate analysis revealed that PICU patients with FOUR score ≤9 had a higher risk of death than those with FOUR score >9 (RR 12.5; 95%CI 3.1 to 49.8; P<0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that FOUR score, length of stay ≤7 days, and non-surgical disease significantly increased the risk of mortality in PICU patients (by 42.8 times, 8.9 times, and 5.9 times, respectively).
Conclusion The FOUR scores have good ability to predict the outcomes of critically ill pediatric patients. A FOUR score ≤9 at the beginning of treatment is significantly associated with the outcome of mortality during treatment in the PICU.
Subclinical hypothyroidism in pediatric nephrotic syndrome: the correlations with albumin, globulin, and proteinuria
Authors: Nuraeni Erni , Faisal Faiisal , Widiasta Ahmedz , Novina Novina 
Published: June 2020

Background Nephrotic syndrome causes loss of medium-sized plasma proteins and binding proteins, resulting in thyroid hormone deficiency.
Objective To assess for potential correlations between subclinical hypothyroidism in pediatric nephrotic syndrome with albumin, globulin, and proteinuria.
Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java. All types of nephrotic syndrome patients aged 1 month to < 18 years were included. Blood and urine specimens were collected from the patients for albumin, globulin, thyroid function (T3, fT4 and TSH), and proteinuria tests and analyzed with standard techniques.
Results There were 26 subjects, 20 males and 6 females. Ten subjects developed subclinical hypothyroidism, with mean albumin and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels of 0.92 g/dL and 6.9 mIU/L, respectively. There was a negative correlation between albumin level and subclinical hypothyroidism (rpb=-0.702; P<0.001) and a positive correlation between proteinuria and subclinical hypothyroidism (r=0.573; P=0.003). Univariate logistic regression analysis revealed that globulin had no impact on the presence of subclinical hypothyroidism, but albumin and proteinuria did have such an impact. The odds ratios of albumin and proteinuria with subclinical hypothyroidism were 27.00 (95%CI 1.69 to 17.7) and 19.80 (95%CI 1.94 to 201.63), respectively.
Conclusion Subclinical hypothyroidism correlates with serum albumin level and proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome patients. Tha low serum albumin level has a high likelihood of subclinical hypothyroidism.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KECAMATAN COLOMADU DAN KECAMATAN GROGOL SEBAGAI PKLP DAN WPU SURAKARTA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR INTERNAL
Authors: Permatasari Dayana , Pradoto Wisnu 
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan Kota di Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar mengalami berbagai persoalan, karena tidak semua kota dapat memenuhi pelayanannya. Persoalan tersebut menyebabkan aktivitas kota melewati batas administrasinya. Ketidakmampuan dalam menyediakan kebutuhan dalam menyediakan ruang aktivitas mendorong terjadinya perluasan kota yang menyebabkan kawasan peri-urban mengalami perubahan dalam segala aspek baik secara fisik maupun non fisik. Perluasan kawasan perkotaan tentunya mengalami perubahan yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis perbandingan perkembangan kedua kecamatan yang memiliki peran sebagai WPU Kota Surakarta dan berstatus PKLp pada Kabupaten Karanganyar dan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Analisis perbandingan dilakukan dengan melihat karakteristik perkembangan dan kategori perkembangan Kecamatan Colomadu dan Kecamatan Grogol dalam kurun waktu 2000 - 2017 dan 2010 -2017 yang selanjutnya dilakukan perbandingan pada kedua Kecamatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analis skoring. Analisis Deskriptif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik perkembangan Kecamatan Colomadu dan Kecamatan Grogol, sedangkan analisis skoring digunakan untuk melakukan pengkategorian terhadap perkembangan rata-rata tahunan. Pengkategorian perkembangan didasarkan faktor internal kecamatan yaitu diantaranya perkembangan kepadatan penduduk, jenis pekerjaan penduduk non pertanian, fasilitas sosial dan ekonomi, kondisi ekonomi, dan perkembangan lahan terbangun. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Kecamatan Colomadu dan Kecamatan Grogol memiliki karakteristik perkembangan yang berbeda, ditinjau berdasarkan perkembangan lahan Kecamatan Colomadu lebih diarahkan sebagai kawasan permukiman, sedangkan Kecamatan Grogol sebagai kawasan industri, perdagangan dan jasa. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan perkembangan rata-rata tahunan Kecamatan Colomadu dan Kecamatan Grogol sepanjang tahun 2000 – 2010 tergolong dalam perkembangan lambat, namun sepanjang tahun 2010 -2017 Kecamatan Grogol tergolong dalam perkembangan cepat dan Kecamatan Colomadu tetap dikategorikan dalam perkembangan lambat.
Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) as a medicinal plant and its natural products
Authors: Sawicka Barbara , Skiba Dominika , PszczóÅ‚kowski Piotr , Aslan Imran , Sharifi"Rad Javad , Krochmal-Marczak Barbara 
Published: June 2020

Identifying the nutritional and health properties of Helianthus tuberosus, and learning more about this valuable species. It is believed that increased consumption of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) products is related to low blood pressure. One of many questions to answer is whether supplementation of inulin and inulin derivatives obtained from Helianthus tuberosus tubers and aerial parts can be used as antidiabetic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-fungistatic, anti-constipation, body mass-reducing, metabolism-improving agents. We ran a search in Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Agricola, EBSCO - Food Science Source, Europe PMC, PBL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials until March 2020. We also browsed reference lists of articles and previous reviews. No language limitations were applied. Jerusalem artichoke (JA) has multiple applications thanks to its rich chemical composition, resistance to biotic and abiotic factors, as: functional food, bioactive ingredient, raw material for the production of ethanol and butanol, succinic, citric and lactic acid. It can be used in medicine and the pharmaceutical industry, because it contains anti-fungistatic, anti-carcinogenic and antioxidant components, and the production of the raw material is easy and inexpensive. It also lowers high cholesterol, triglycerides and high glucose levels; facilitates weight loss; detoxes the organism (e.g. alcohol, heavy metals, radionuclides); lowers uric acid levels; has immunostimulating properties; protects the gastric mucosa, prevents constipation; prevents acne; improves metabolism in lipid disorders; reduces body mass; has cytotoxic properties in breast cancer. It also helps in cardiovascular diseases, chronic infectious diseases; chronic fatigue syndrome; gut flora disorders; immune system disorders. A number of Jerusalem artichoke-derived products were discussed.
ÇİN'İN DIŞ TİCARET PERFORMANSINA KISA BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: BAYLAN Mustafa , ESKİMERGEN Aytuğ Tuğrul 
Published: June 2020

1980’lerin başına kadar dışa kapalı bir ekonomiye sahip olan Çin bu tarihte başlatmış olduğu yapısal reformlarla birlikte kapılarını dış dünyaya açmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; reformlar sonrası Çin’in dış ticaretinde meydana gelen değişmeleri değerlendirmektir. Bunun için Çin Ulusal İstatistik Bürosu (NBSC), Dünya Kalkınma Göstergeleri (WDI) ve Dünya Bileşik Ticaret Çözümü (WITS)’nden elde edilen verilerden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmada, Çin’in 1995'ten beri dünyanın geri kalan ülkeleriyle sürekli ve mütevazı bir pozitif ticaret dengesi gerçekleştirdiği görülmüştür. 1990'larda dünya ihracatının %1,4'ini ithalatının ise %1,5'ini gerçekleştiren Çin’in 2018’da dünya ihracatının yaklaşık %10,6'sını ithalatının ise %10,34'ünü gerçekleştirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum kendisini dünyanın en büyük ihracatçısı ve ikinci en büyük ithalatçısı yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ayrıca Çin’in en çok ticaret yaptığı beş ülke ve Türkiye ile ticareti de ele alınmıştır. Çin ABD, Hong Kong ve Türkiye ile ticaretinde fazla Japonya, Almanya ve Kore ile ticaretinde ise açık vermektedir.
GELENEKLER, GÖRENEKLER VE KÜLTÜRÜN DEVİR PLANINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇİNİ Mehmet Akif , ARICIOĞLU Mustafa Atilla 
Published: June 2020

Aile işletmelerinin ekonomik hayatlarına devam etmesi ülkelerin ekonomisi ve refahı açısından çok önemlidir. Ancak bu işletmelerin sürdürülebilirlik oranları çok düşüktür. Bu süreçte işletmelerin objektif ve rasyonel bir şekilde oluşturulmuş etkin bir devir planlarına olan ihtiyacı bilinen bir gerçektir. Bu nedenle çalışma gelenek, görenek ve kültürün işletmelerin devir planlarına etki edip etmediğini ölçmek adına gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklem olarak Konya ilinde en az 25 yıl faaliyet göstermiş, hala aktif olarak ticari hayatına devam eden 260 işletme kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile analiz edilmiş ve sonuç olarak gelenek ve göreneklerin kültürü, kültürün devir planlamasını ve gelenek ile göreneklerin kültür aracılığıyla devir planlamasına etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca gelenek ve göreneklerin direkt olarak devir planlamasına etki etmediği bulunmuştur
KRONİZMİN İŞ TATMİNİNE ETKİSİ: ÖRGÜTSEL ADALETİN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: EROL Yücel , SAVAŞ Emine Başak 
Published: June 2020

Çalışan başarısının temelinde iş tatmini kavramı yer almaktadır. Adams’ın Eşitlik Teorisi’ne göre iş tatminini sağlamanın yolu da çalışana adil bir iş ortamı oluşturabilmektir. Örgütlerde bu adil iş ortamının oluşturulmasını olumsuz yönde etkileyen unsurlardan biri kronizm yani eş-dost kayırmacılığıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı algılanan kronizmin iş tatminini ne şekilde etkilediğini analiz etmek ve bu ilişkide örgütsel adaletin aracılık etkisinin varlığını ya da yokluğunu tespit etmektir. Bunun için geliştirilen hipotezler ve araştırma soruları Amasya ili ve ilçelerinde faaliyet gösteren kamu kurumları ve elliden fazla çalışanı olan özel işletmelerdeki çalışanlara yönelik yapılan anketle elde edilen verilerle test edilmiştir. Veriler 2017 yılının Nisan, Mayıs, Haziran aylarında toplanmıştır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçları örgütlerde kronizm algısı ile iş tatmini ilişkisinde örgütsel adaletin kısmi aracılık etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir, bu da bu ilişkide başka aracı değişkenlerin de olabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
PREDOMINANCE OF BACILLUS SPP. DURING THE PRODUCTION OF MANTCHOUA, A TRADITIONAL KAPOK SEED FERMENTED CONDIMENT FROM BURKINA FASO
Authors: Kere-Kando Christine , Greve-Johansen Pernille , Compaoré Clarisse S. , Sawadogo-Lingani Hagrétou , Ouédraogo George A. , Diawara Bréhima , Thorsen Line , Jespersen Lene 
Published: June 2020

Mantchoua is a fermented seed condiment produced from kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) seeds in Burkina Faso. In this study, the microbiology of Mantchoua from raw material to final product was investigated in samples from two production sites (Pô and Bobo-Dioulasso). Four processing methods of Mantchoua production were characterized by determination of numbers of Aerobic Mesophilic Bacteria (AMB), Bacillus spp. and pH. A total of 251 Bacillus spp. from 619 AMB isolates were identified using M13-PCR and ITS-PCR typing, 16S rRNA and gyrA gene sequencing. AMB and Bacillus spp. counts in raw material ranged between 4.2-4.7 log10 CFU/g and 3.8-4.1 log10 CFU/g in kapok seeds and between 2.2-2.3 log10 CFU/g and 1.1-1.8 log10 CFU/g in ash lye solution, respectively. Microbial counts in seeds mash during fermentation ranged between 9-10.9 log10 CFU/g for AMB and between 8.6-10.5 log10 CFU/g for Bacillus spp. In dried Mantchoua, AMB counts ranged between 7.7-10.4 log10 CFU/g while Bacillus spp. counts ranged between 7.5-10.3 log10 CFU/g.
The fermentation of Mantchoua involved different species of Bacillus spp. At Bobo-Dioulasso pilot plant, B. subtilis subsp. subtilis dominated (50% of the Bacillus isolates) followed by B. cereus sensu lato (28% of the Bacillus isolates) while at Pô traditional production site, B. cereus sensu lato dominated (54% of the Bacillus isolates) followed also by B. subtilis subsp. subtilis (26% of the Bacillus isolates). For the Mantchoua processes including ash lye solution, pH were consistently higher during fermentation (pH 8.6-8.9), and the number of isolated B. cereus sensu lato were lower.
The flux rate of Ca2+ into embryo can be used to evaluate the vigour level of maize seeds
Authors: Zhu P. , Song X. , Mao Y. , Li Y. , Zhang C. 
Published: June 2020

Seed vigour is an important trait and is often used to evaluate seed quality. A rapid and accurate evaluation of seed vigour is very important for agricultural production. Ca2+ is an important secondary messenger in plants, responding to various biotic and abiotic stimuli by Ca2+ flux into cytoplasm. To the best of our knowledge, however, no report has been published about seed vigour and Ca2+ influx. In this study, we used two hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) lines and their corresponding female parent lines as materials, and performed ageing and ‘ageing + priming’ treatments to obtain seeds with different vigour levels. After seeds were imbibed for 24 h, the intact seeds or embryos were used as materials for determining the Ca2+ influx rate using non-invasive micro-test technique (NMT). Results showed that, with the intact embryos as materials, the Ca2+ influx rate showed higher stability and higher values. Correlation analysis indicated that there was a significant, positive linear correlation between the shoot dry weight vigour index and Ca2+ flux rate into embryo. The results demonstrated that the Ca2+ influx rate can be used to evaluate the vigour levels of maize seeds.
Microstructure, thermodynamics and rheological properties of different types of red adzuki bean starch
Authors: Zhang J. , Zhai A. 
Published: June 2020

Starches were isolated from three cultivars of red adzuki beans, including Da Hongpao (DHP), Bao Qinghong (BQH) and Zhen Zhuhong (ZZH), and their morphological, structural and physicochemical properties were studied. Statistical analysis of the physicochemical and functional properties data revealed a significant (P < 0.05) difference among the three starch types. Starch of DHP cultivar showed low amylose content, smooth and round particle morphology, with obvious polarised crosses. The average particle size of the three adzuki bean types was in the range of 35.58–43.29 μm, with that of DHP being the smallest, 35.58 μm. The X-ray diffraction patterns showed that all the starches were type A with reflections (2θ) at 15.0°, 17.03° and 23.3°. The bands of Fourier transforms infrared spectra of the three starches revealed their carbohydrate properties, and the intensity of the Fourier spectral absorption band of starch from DHP was weaker than that of the other cultivars. Further, the relative crystallinity of the three starches ranged from 22.7 to 29.4%, and DHP showed the highest crystallinity of 29.4%. Additionally, starch of the DHP cultivar revealed high gelatinisation, peak viscosity and enthalpy as compared to those from the other two adzuki bean cultivars. The shear viscosity of the three starch types decreased with increasing shear rate; when the shear rate was 10 s-1, the shear viscosity of the DHP-derived starch significantly decreased. Moreover, both the modulus (G’) and the loss modulus (G’’) increased with increasing dynamic frequency, and the DHP-derived starch showed the lowest G’ and G’’ values. In summary, this work provides data that may help in promoting the application of starches isolated from red adzuki bean in the food industry.