bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kant i Rousseau. Logika prawa a logika uczestnictwa, czyli dwie konieczności
Authors: Pańków Marcin 
Published: October 2020

The aim of the article is to compare two concepts of the social contract – formulated by Immanuel Kant and Jean Jacques Rousseau respectively – in the context of their philosophical diagnoses regarding human nature, culture, politics and the historical dynamics of civilization. The author focusses on the essence of the impact Du contrat social has on Kant and the extent to which he manages to overcome the tension between the modern Republican idea – which he develops on this basis – and the tradition of classical liberalism, which he continues to follow. He considers Rousseau’s model with regard to the conflict between the democratic principle of people’s sovereignty and the Republican rule of law in discussions with Hegel, Arendt, Habermas and in reference to the French Revolution. Next, he conducts a critical analysis of the Kantian project of Rechtsstaat in light of its conceptual dependence on Rousseau – the founding of this project on the liberal tradition turns out to be problematic and burdened with ideological symptoms. Since Kant’s thought lies at the root of the modern concept of liberal rule of law, these symptoms show the limitations of Rechtsstaat resulting from its own normative assumptions.
ATTITUDE OF ANTENATAL MOTHERS TOWARDS CAESAREAN SECTION DELIVERY
Authors: Rehalia Neha , Chaudhary Vivek 
Published: October 2020

Background:	Globally the rate of caesarean section delivery has been increasing among women. The perceptions surrounding caesarean section delivery may have a significant role in the decision-making process which influenced by multiple complex factors like cultural values, beliefs and anticipations of the birth, possible traumatic events in life, available social support, and personal sense of control, are only a few.
Aim: To compare the attitude towards caesarean section delivery between primigravid women and multigravid women with and without previous history of caesarean section delivery, and also to find the association of attitude of antenatal mothers with their selected demographic variables. Methodology: The descriptive study approach has been used in view of accomplishing the main objectives of the study. The tools consist of demographic profile along with structured attitude questionnaire. The subject consisted of 10 antenatal mothers and was selected by purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The attitude assessed using attitude scale showed that majority of antenatal mothers (60%) had favorable attitude towards caesarean section. There was no significant relationship between the attitude of primi gravid and multi gravid mothers. There was no significant association found between the attitude of antenatal mothers with their selected demographic variables like age, religion, type of family, education, income per month, residence, and parity.
Conclusion: Although findings revealed that most pregnant women prefer caesarean section delivery, it was found that pregnant women need more guidance by midwives and obstetricians.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Шматковська Т.О.  , Подзізей О.О.  
Published: October 2020

Особливості забезпечення конкурентоспроможності об’єднаних територіальних громад, безумовно, мають свою специфіку стосовно впливу на її формування з богу адміністративних органів держаного управління. З іншого боку, конкурентоспроможність не може розглядатися як окремий показник чи характеристика, оскільки за своєю сутністю вона є динамічною. Якщо проводити аналогію з товарним ринком, то можна стверджувати, що будь-який товар або послуга на певному етапі свого життєвого циклу має певний рівень конкурентоспроможності відносні інших товарів чи послуг, проте з плином часу за незмінних характеристик товару, його конкурентоспроможність втрачається, оскільки на ринку стають доступними нові, більш досконалі аналоги. Таким чином, забезпечення конкурентоспроможності на рівні підприємств потребує постійного вдосконалення вироблюваної продукції з метою покращення її характеристик для забезпечення належного рівня конкурентоспроможності.
ОТГ, які мають у своєму розпорядженні певний набір ресурсів та рівень інфраструктури, можуть бути цілком конкурентоспроможними у певний період часу. Однак, якщо територіальні громади не погодяться постійно проводити процес вдосконалення умов свого функціонування, то вони також можуть стикнутися з проблемою невідповідності вимогам, що може вплинути, приміром, на відтік інвесторів.
В статті розглянуто сучасні особливості формування стратегії забезпечення підвищення конкурентоспроможності об’єднаних територіальних громад. Розглянуто специфіку формування моделей підвищення конкурентоспроможності, визначено основні чинники, які визначають конкурентну позицію об’єднаних територіальних громад в системі адміністративно-економічного розвитку регіону, до яких відносяться: забезпечення ефективності функціонування органів місцевого самоврядування, ефективна система державного регіонального управління, доступний та якісний людський капітал, інновації, екологія та стимулювання інвестиційної діяльності. На основі аналізу розроблено модель забезпечення підвищення конкурентоспроможності ОТГ. Визначено етапи процесу реалізації стратегії підвищення конкурентоспроможності територіальних громад.
Comparative assessment of new potato genotypes from genetic resources collection of VIR in the monsoon climate of Priamyrye
Authors: КУЗЬМИЦКАЯ Г.А. , КИЩЕНКО В.А. , СВАДКОВА Р.У. 
Published: October 2020

В работе представлены результаты исследований по изучению генетического материала картофеля различного происхождения с улучшенными экономически значимыми свойствами с целью дальнейшего использования наиболее перспективных форм для создания сортов, максимально адаптированных к муссонному климату Приамурья. Отобран элитный материал с высокой степенью адаптации к условиям региона, который впоследствии будет использован в качестве источников и доноров хозяйственно ценных признаков с целью создания сортов с улучшенными экономически значимыми свойствами (урожайность, качество продукции), комплексной устойчивостью к абиотическим и биотическим факторам Хабаровского края.
The results of the researches of potato genetic material of different origin with improved economically significant properties with the aim of further use of the most perspective forms for creation the sorts maximally adapted to the monsoon climate of Priamyrye are presented in this article. The elite material with high degree of adaptation to the region conditions is selected. Further it will be used as sources and donors of economically valuable properties for creation of sorts with improved economically significant properties (productivity, production quality), complex resistance to biotic and abiotic factors of Khabarovsk Region.
Results of comparative evaluation of potato varieties according to productivity and adaptability parameters in the conditions of Priamurye
Authors: РАФАЛЬСКИЙ С.В. , РАФАЛЬСКАЯ О.М. , МЕЛЬНИКОВА Т.В. 
Published: October 2020

Проведена сравнительная оценка основных хозяйственно ценных показателей (урожайность и адаптивность) 25 сортов картофеля отечественной и зарубежной селекции в сложных природно-климатических условиях Амурской области. Высокая урожайность клубней (т/га) отмечена у сортов Кетский (32,2), Очарование (30,3), Ривьера (29,7), Витесса (29,2) и Огниво (29,0). Установлено 11 сортов с высоким адаптивным потенциалом (Ка > 1): Кетский, Очарование, Ривьера, Витесса, Чайка, Примадонна, Огниво, Рябинушка, Родриго, Каратоп и Импала. Высокий коэффициент регрессии bi, характеризующий отзывчивость на изменение природно-климатических условий, отмечен у сорта интенсивного типа Хозяин (bi = 1,20). Установлено, что среднеспелый сорт Вулкан является пластичным (bi = 0,90), а сорта различных групп спелости: Рябинушка, Витесса, Удача, Чайка, Каратоп, Одиссей, Лабелла, Никита, Очарование – и те, коэффициент регрессии у которых значительно ниже единицы (bi = 0,37–0,62), отнесены к нейтральному типу, они слабо отзываются на изменение факторов среды. Выделены сорта картофеля, обладающие в условиях Приамурья комплексом хозяйственно полезных признаков: Ривьера, Витесса, Примадонна, Очарование, Кетский, Рябинушка и Чайка.
The data of evaluation of 25 potato varieties according to the main economically valuable indicators (productivity and adaptability) of domestic and foreign selection in very diverse and rather complicated natural and climatic conditions of Priamurye are given. High yield of tubers was marked in the varieties Ketskiy (32.2 t/ha), Ocharovanie (30.3 t/ha), Riviera (29.7 t/ha), Vitessa (29.2 t/ha) and Ognivo (29.0 t/ha). 11 potato varieties with a high adaptive potential (Ka > 1) have been identified: Ketskiy, Ocharovanie, Riviera, Vitessa, Chajka, Primadonna, Ognivo, Ryabinushka, Rodrigo, Karatop and Impala. The regression coefficient (bi > 1), which characterizes the responsiveness of the variety to changes in natural and climatic conditions > 1, was observed in the intensive type potato variety Khozyain (bi = 1.20). It was established that the mid-ripening potato variety Vulkan is plastic with a regression coefficient close to one (bi = 0.90). Potato varieties of different ripeness groups: Ryabinushka, Vitessa, Udacha, Chajka, Karatop, Odissey, Labella, Nikita, Ocharovanie, and those, whose regression coefficient is below one (bi = 0.37–0.62), are classified as neutral type and respond poorly to changes in environmental factors. Potato varieties with a complex of economically useful traits have been identified: Riviera, Vitessa, Primadonna, Ocharovanie, Ketskiy, Ryabinushka and Chajka.
Conversation in small groups: Speaking and listening strategies depend on the complexities of the environment and group
Authors: Hadley Lauren V. , Whitmer William M. , Brimijoin W. Owen , Naylor Graham 
Published: October 2020

AbstractMany conversations in our day-to-day lives are held in noisy environments – impeding comprehension, and in groups – taxing auditory attention-switching processes. These situations are particularly challenging for older adults in cognitive and sensory decline. In noisy environments, a variety of extra-linguistic strategies are available to speakers and listeners to facilitate communication, but while models of language account for the impact of context on word choice, there has been little consideration of the impact of context on extra-linguistic behaviour. To address this issue, we investigate how the complexity of the acoustic environment and interaction situation impacts extra-linguistic conversation behaviour of older adults during face-to-face conversations. Specifically, we test whether the use of intelligibility-optimising strategies increases with complexity of the background noise (from quiet to loud, and in speech-shaped vs. babble noise), and with complexity of the conversing group (dyad vs. triad). While some communication strategies are enhanced in more complex background noise, with listeners orienting to talkers more optimally and moving closer to their partner in babble than speech-shaped noise, this is not the case with all strategies, as we find greater vocal level increases in the less complex speech-shaped noise condition. Other behaviours are enhanced in the more complex interaction situation, with listeners using more optimal head orientations, and taking longer turns when gaining the floor in triads compared to dyads. This study elucidates how different features of the conversation context impact individuals’ communication strategies, which is necessary to both develop a comprehensive cognitive model of multimodal conversation behaviour, and effectively support individuals that struggle conversing.
The Effect of Internal Control, Information Technology and Audit on Good Amil Governance Practices
Authors: Yolanda Fera , Zaenal Muhammad Hasbi , Pramono Sigid Eko 
Published: October 2020

This research aimed to find out how strong the effect of the implementation of internal control, information technology and audit on Good Amil Governance. In this research, the respondents were the chief and amil at BAZNAS in South Kalimantan. The type of this research was exploratory with data collection technique using questionnaire. Data analysis method that was used in this research was descriptive analysis method, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with software of SmartPLS 3.0. The research result showed that the variables of internal control, information technology, and audit had significant and positive effect on good amil governance.
Toward a Direct Measure of the Galactic Acceleration
Authors: Chakrabarti Sukanya , Wright Jason , Chang Philip , Quillen Alice , Craig Peter , Territo Joey , D’Onghia Elena , Johnston Kathryn V. , De Rosa Robert J. , Huber Daniel , Rhode Katherine L. , Nielsen Eric 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
High-precision spectrographs can enable not only the discovery of exoplanets, but can also provide a fundamental measurement in Galactic dynamics. Over about 10 year baselines, the expected change in the line-of-sight velocity due to the Galaxy’s gravitational field for stars at ∼kiloparsec scale distances above the Galactic midplane is ∼few tens of cm s−1, and may be detectable by the current generation of high-precision spectrographs. Here, we provide theoretical expectations for this measurement based on both static models of the Milky Way and isolated Milky Way simulations, as well from controlled dynamical simulations of the Milky Way interacting with dwarf galaxies. We simulate a population synthesis model to analyze the contribution of planets and binaries to the Galactic acceleration signal. We find that while low-mass, long-period planetary companions are a contaminant to the Galactic acceleration signal, their contribution is very small. Our analysis of ∼10 years of data from the Lick–Carnegie Exoplanet Survey HIRES/Keck precision radial-velocity (RV) survey shows that slopes of the RV curves of standard RV stars agree with expectations of the local Galactic acceleration near the Sun within the errors, and that the error in the slope scales inversely as the square root of the number of observations. Thus, we demonstrate that a survey of stars with low intrinsic stellar jitter at kiloparsec distances above the Galactic midplane for realistic sample sizes can enable a direct determination of the dark matter density.
Monte-Carlo Neutrino Transport in Neutron Star Merger Simulations
Authors: Foucart Francois , Duez Matthew D. , Hebert Francois , Kidder Lawrence E. , Pfeiffer Harald P. , Scheel Mark A. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals from merging neutron star binaries provide valuable information about the the properties of dense matter, the formation of heavy elements, and high-energy astrophysics. To fully leverage observations of these systems, we need numerical simulations that provide reliable predictions for the properties of the matter unbound in these mergers. An important limitation of current simulations is the use of approximate methods for neutrino transport that do not converge to a solution of the transport equations as numerical resolution increases, and thus have errors that are impossible to quantify. Here, we report on a first simulation of a binary neutron star merger that uses Monte-Carlo techniques to directly solve the transport equations in low-density regions. In high-density regions, we use approximations inspired by implicit Monte-Carlo to greatly reduce the cost of simulations, while only introducing errors quantifiable through more expensive convergence studies. We simulate an unequal mass neutron star binary merger up to 5 ms past merger, and report on the properties of the matter and neutrino outflows. Finally, we compare our results to the output of our best approximate “M1” transport scheme, demonstrating that an M1 scheme that carefully approximates the neutrino energy spectrum only leads to ∼10% uncertainty in the composition and velocity of the ejecta, and ∼20% uncertainty in the ν

e
and

luminosities and energies. The most significant disagreement found between M1 and Monte-Carlo results is a factor of ∼2 difference in the luminosity of heavy-lepton neutrinos.
Le principe d’égalité dans le droit de la fonction publique et de la haute fonction publique
Authors: Bui-Xuan Olivia 
Published: October 2020

Le principe d’égalité dans le droit de la fonction publique et de la haute fonction publique subit, depuis quelques années, un certain nombre de mutations caractérisées par deux mouvements : alors que le premier cherche à rendre effective une égalité longtemps caractérisée par son caractère formel, le second vise à introduire davantage de diversité dans l’administration pour transformer la composition sociologique de l’administration. Si, jusqu’à présent, la prise en considération de la diversité passait essentiellement par l’introduction de dispositifs juridiques différenciés, il est aujourd’hui question d’intégrer cet objectif au cœur même de dispositifs juridiques indifférenciés. Peu controversée car a priori fidèle à la traditionnelle égalité devant la loi, une telle évolution contribue pourtant à reconfigurer le principe d’égalité.
Le principe d’égalité en matière fiscale
Authors: Ayrault Ludovic 
Published: October 2020

Si, depuis quelques années, le Conseil constitutionnel ne fait plus explicitement référence au principe d’égalité devant l’impôt, ce dernier demeure présent dans sa jurisprudence pour répondre au moyen fondé sur l’article 13 de la Déclaration des droits de 1789. Composante, propre au champ fiscal, du principe d’égalité devant les charges publiques, il se dissocie du principe d’égalité devant la loi, fondé sur son article 6. Il s’en déduit que ce n’est pas le principe juridique d’égalité devant l’impôt qui comprend les deux branches que sont le principe d’égalité devant les charges publiques qui l’intègre et le principe d’égalité devant la loi mais bien le principe d’égalité en matière fiscale.
L’élaboration d’un support pédagogique, une énonciation composite
Authors: Guern Odile Le 
Published: October 2020

Une page de manuel, dans les éditions les plus récentes, se présente souvent comme un assemblage hétéroclite de documents de nature différente : textes, images, textes documentaires, légendes, consignes, images d’archives, cartes ou encore schémas. Cette variété participe au caractère composite et fragmentaire de la page, d’autant plus que la disposition de ces documents sur la page semble parfois aléatoire. Les parcours de lecture qu’elle propose sont alors multiples laissant à l’élève et à l’enseignant une latitude sans doute plus grande d’exploration et d’exploitation pédagogique qu’elle ne le serait sur une page soumise aux contraintes liées à une organisation linéaire.
L’émancipation par le savoir : à quelles conditions ?
Authors: Galichet François 
Published: October 2020

La philosophie des Lumières considérait le savoir comme un moyen d’émancipation : l’instruction permet aux opprimés d’acquérir les compétences intellectuelles pour se libérer des dominations. L’époque moderne fait du savoir une fin : il serait émancipateur car il donne de la société une connaissance vraie qui est émancipatrice en elle-même et par elle-même. Dans les deux cas se trouve occultée la question de l’appropriation du savoir, autrement dit de la pédagogie. Dans la mesure où savoir et rapport au savoir ne sont pas dissociables, les modalités pédagogiques de sa transmission ne sont plus secondaires ; selon les choix qu’elles opèrent, elles seront ou non émancipatrices. En ce sens elles ne se distinguent pas de l’éthique professionnelle des enseignants.
The Significance of Herzberg and Taylor for the Gig Economy of China
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Boidurjo Rick , Chatwin Chris R. 
Published: October 2020

This article investigates the motivation of contingent workers in the gig economy of China, particularly focusing on the two Mobile Food Delivery Aggregators (MFDA) - Meituan and Ele.me that controls over 80% of the food delivery market in China. The convenience of one ‘super-app' on phone, offered by each of these companies, allows users to order a diversified range of products and services starting from food, clothing to travel booking and ride-hailing. Online food ordering, however, tops the chart of online orders and this creates millions of food delivery rider jobs/gigs in mainland China. This paper draws key insights from the employee motivation theories by Herzberg and Taylor which underpins the findings and thematic discussion of this qualitative paper. While it is important to recognise that the usage growth of these MFDAs and consequently new gig creation is exponentially growing, the implications of this research would inform these online platform-based companies how to better design motivational factors or incentives to boost their employee satisfaction, engagement and levels of commitments in the colossal Gig economy of mainland China.
Dose–volume analysis of acute gastrointestinal complications in cervical cancer undergoing definitive concurrent chemoradiation
Authors: Kumar Anup , Tudu Rajanigandha , Singh Rashmi , Raina Payal 
Published: October 2020

Context:
Definitive concurrent chemoradiation with brachytherapy is the prime modality of treatment of cervical cancer. The small bowel is one of the critical organs responsible for gastrointestinal complications.

Aims:
This study aims to analyze the relation of small bowel dosimetric parameters with the incidence of acute gastrointestinal complications.

Subjects and Methods:
The study analyzed 40 patients of stage IIB–IVA who underwent concurrent chemoradiation with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and weekly cisplatin from June 2017 to June 2018. The small bowel was contoured as the organ of risk. Dose–volume histogram parameters of the small bowel subjected to analysis were mean dose, maximum dose, the total volume of organ receiving 20 Gy, 40 Gy, and 45 Gy (V20-45), and the volume of V20-45 to total volume (V20-45 ratio). Gastrointestinal toxicity was graded using CTCAE version 5.0 criteria. Association between dosimetric parameters and incidence of 1–2 gastrointestinal complications were evaluated.

Results:
A total of forty patients treated with concurrent chemoradiation were analyzed. Seven patients reported Grade 1, whereas three patients reported Grade 2 gastrointestinal complications. None of the patients reported Grade 3 or higher gastrointestinal complication. Patients with gastrointestinal complications had greater V30-45 and mean dose as compared to those without gastrointestinal complication.

Conclusions:
Dosimetric parameters of small bowel should be evaluated to reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal complications.