bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Indeks Massa T ubuh (IMT ) dengan T ekanan Darah Pada Usia Dewasa di RW.08 Kelurahan Mekarbakti Kecamatan Panongan
Authors: Wowor Tommy J. , Jaelani Jaelani 
Published: April 2020

Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) adalah indeks sederhana untuk berat dan tinggi badan yang biasanya digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan underweight, overweight, dan obesitas pada orang dewasa. Sebanyak 13,3% orang dewasa di Indonesia yang berusia lebih dari 18 tahun pada tahun 2013 tergolong dalam kategori overweight, dan 15,4% yang obesitas (Riskesdas, 2013). IMT dapat diukur dengan cara berat badan dalam kilogram dibagi kuadrat dari tinggi badan dalam meter (kg/m 2) (WHO,2014). Orang dengan usia 20–45 tahun yang mengalami obesitas 6 kali beresiko untuk memiliki tekanan darah tinggi dibandingkan dengan orang dengan usia 20 –45 tahun yang memiliki berat badan normal (Kelly, 2005). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada usia dewasa. Rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan cara cluster sampling dengan jumlah sampel 217 orang yang berada di wilayah RW.08, Kelurahan Mekarbakti, Kecamatan Panongan, Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah one way anova, regresi linier sederhana, serta uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok, asupan garam, aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh berhubungan signifikan dengan tekanan darah (p < 0,05).
Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Tekanan Darah, Gemuk dan Obesitas, Hipertensi, Hipotensi
Perubahan Tanda Gejala dan Kemampuan Pasien Harga Diri Rendah Kronis Setelah Latihan Terapi Kognitif dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga
Authors: Rahayu Septirina , Mustikasari Mustikasari , Daulima Novy H.C 
Published: April 2020

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit yang mempengaruhi otak dan menyebabkan terganggunya pikiran, persepsi, emosi dan perilaku. Salah satu gejala negatif pada skizofrenia adalah harga diri rendah. Harga diri rendah merupakan evaluasi diri yang negatif, berhubungan dengan perasaan tidak berdaya, putus asa,rapuh dan tidak berharga.Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memaparkan hasil pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien harga diri rendah kronis setelah latihan terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga.Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, pasien yang dikelola sebanyak 20 orang dengan karakteristik pasien berjenis kelamin wanita,berusia 25 sampai 60 tahun. Pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy digunakan oleh penulis karena penerapan intervensi pada teori ini berfokus pada mengubah stimulus yang dialami oleh pasien dan bukan pasiennya, sehingga perawatlah yang meningkatkan interaksi antara manusia dengan lingkungannya, sehingga pasien dapat meningkatkan kesehatan, memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dan menciptakan perubahan pada lingkungannya. Hasil penanganan kasus menunjukan terjadinya penurunan tanda gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan pasien (80%) setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners dan ners spesialis berupa terapi kognitif dan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga (72%) setelah pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluarga.Penulisan karya ilmiah ini merekomendasikan tindakan keperawatan ners dan ners spesilais terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat menjadi standar terapi ners spesialis keperawatan jiwa pada pasien dengan harga diri rendah kronis.

Kata Kunci:	Skizofrenia, Harga Diri Rendah Kronis, Terapi Kognitif, Psikoedukasi Keluarga.
Durability of Disposable N95 Mask Material When Exposed to Improvised Ozone Gas Disinfection
Authors: Dennis Robert , Pourdeyhimi Behnam , Cashion Avery , Emanuel Steve , Hubbard Devin 
Published: April 2020

The principle finding of this report is that both commercial and a novel material used for N95 mask filters can endure many cycles of disinfection by ozone gas (20 ppm for 30 minutes) without detectable degradation or loss of filtration efficiency.
N95 masks and surgical masks (hereafter referred to as masks) typically use a filtration material fabricated from meltblown polypropylene. To achieve maximum filtration efficiency while maintaining a reasonable pressure drop, these nonwoven fabrics are also electrostatically charged (corona discharge is the most common method used), to maximize attraction and capture of aerosols and solid particulates. Under normal circumstances, the reuse of masks is generally discouraged, but in times of crisis has become a necessity, making disinfection after each use a necessity. To be acceptable, any disinfection procedure must cause minimal degradation to the performance of the filter material. Possible performance degradation mechanisms include mechanical damage, loss of electrostatic charge, or both. One of the most practical and direct ways to measure combined mechanical and electrostatic integrity, and the subsequent ability to reuse mask filter material, is by the direct measurement of filtration efficiency.
In this paper, we report that small numbers of disinfection cycles at reasonable virucidal doses of ozone do not significantly degrade the filtration efficiency of meltblown polypropylene filter material. By comparison, laundering quickly results in a significant loss of filtration efficiency and requires subsequent recharging to restore the electrostatic charge and filtration efficiency.
A common assumption among biomedical scientists that ozone is far too destructive for this application. However, these direct measurements show that mask materials, specifically the filtration material, can withstand dozens of ozone disinfection cycles without any measurable degradation of filtration efficiency, nor any visible discoloration or loss of fiber integrity. The data are clear: when subjected to a virucidal dose of ozone for a much longer duration than is required for viral inactivation, there was no degradation of N95 filtration efficiency.
The specific dosages of ozone needed for ~99% viral inactivation are thought to be at least 10 ppm for up to 30 minutes based upon an extensive literature review, but to standardize our testing, we consider a dose of 20 ppm for 30 minutes to be a reasonable and conservatively high ozone disinfection cycle. The material tested in this study withstood dosages of up to 200 ppm for 90 minutes, or alternatively 20 ppm for up to 36 hours, without detectable degradation, and further testing suggests that up to 30 or more disinfection cycles (at 20 ppm for 30 minutes) would result in less than a 5% loss of filtration efficiency. This report does not address the effect of ozone cycling on other mask components, such as elastics.
Burden of Influenza in Patients visiting Emergency Department for Treatment of Influenza Like Illness at THQ Hospital Shujabad, Pakistan
Authors: Siftain Ali , Chaudhry Mamoona , Zulfiqar Taiba , Kaunain Syed Ali , Zaman Muhammad Sher 
Published: April 2020

Background: Viral infection of the respiratory tract is a common illness syndrome in humans. Human respiratory tract is infected by large number of viruses. Self-constraining infections are caused by most of them e.g. normal chilly and intense bronchitis. Seriousness of illness relies upon specific infection and furthermore on host factors. Flu influences all age gatherings; an extensive number of bleakness and mortality happens in high hazard gathering e.g. elderly patients with chronic disease.
Methodology: The research was completed in Shujabad, Multan. A prospective study was conducted for a period of three months in order to define burden of flu among cases of influenza-like illness as they visited emergency department of the THQ Hospital Shujabad, Multan. Data was analyzed by using SPSS software with 95% confidence interval. Chi-square test was used to measure the association of risk factors. CI (cumulative incidence) of disease (influenza) was calculated by standard formula.
Results: There were 16332 patients visited emergency department of the hospital for the treatment different health issues. Total numbers of influenza like illness patients enrolled in current study were 244 and cumulative incidence was calculated to be 1.49%. Among these 244 ILI patients, 12 patients were hospitalized in the emergency department for advance respiratory care which was 4.9% of the ILI patients and 3 patients died among the 12 hospitalized patients due to the severe respiratory attack which was (1.2%) of ILI while rest of the patients were discharged as they were stable. All of the 244 ILI patient samples were sent to the laboratory for PCR and results was showing that 35 were influenza positive which was 14.3% of the ILI cases presented in emergency department of the hospital.
Conclusion: It was concluded that Influenza virus strains are circulating in general public of the Tehsil Shujabad, District Multan. This study therefore indorses the need for continuous surveillance of influenza as an important public-health issue. It also raises the question of rational vaccination policy for influenza. Finally, there is the question of clinical diagnosis where specific treatment/antiviral treatment is available.
BOOK REVIEW: SEASON OF INVOKING JUSTICE - PUISI ASA, KINI, NANTI, DAN CINTA DALAM DUNIA ANAK MUDA CHINA
Authors: Latifah Latifah 
Published: April 2020

Hery Yanto The, anggota ISJN yang kini menjadi pengajar di China juga mengemban misi sebagai duta bangsa. Tidak hanya memperkenalkan Indonesia di China, dia juga berperan mengenalkan budaya dan masyarakat China ke masyarakat Indonesia, terutama melalui pendidikan bahasa dengan kesadaran budaya. Di penghujung tahun 2019, Hery menerbitkan buku kumpulan puisi berjudul Colors of the Bamboo Land : Poems about Four Seasons in China. Dari judul ini Hery tidak hanya ingin menunjukkan kondisi pergantian cuaca di China, tapi secara lebih dalam dia ingin menunjukkan keragaman dan keindahan ekspresi anak muda China tentang semestanya. Buku ini merupakan apresiasi Hery terhadap kerja keras anak didiknya, mahasiswa tahun pertama di Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Language (ZYUFL). Apresiasi terhadap buku puisi kumpulan karya anak muda China ini merupakan salah satu kontribusi terhadap gerakan global untuk menyuarakan isu-isu sosial. Di samping penguasaan keterampilan berbahasa, buku ini menjadi media bagi anak-anak muda untuk mengungkapkan refleksinya atas pandangan dunianya, masalah-masalah sosial yang dirasakan begitu dekat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
KONTRIBUSI UJI KOMPETENSI CALON PENGAWAS MADRASAH TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL
Authors: Sumarna Nana Umar 
Published: April 2020

Research in the field of madrasah supervisors is still very lacking, this study fills the less space. The problem of this research is whether the competency test of madrasah supervisor candidate conducted by the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of West Java Province has contributed to the development of managerial supervision instruments in the training of the formation of candidates for supervisors of madrasah conducted at BDK Bandung 2015. For the purposes of this study, case study research and as data analysis techniques used simple regression. Anova results show the value of Foutpit = 4.41 while refear table with dk = 1, and df = 69 with 95% confidence level of 3.99. Therefore it can be said that Foutput 4.41 Ftabel 3.34, so H0 rejected and H1 accepted or in other words competence test of candidate supervisor of madrasah have contribution to development of instrument of managerial supervision. The amount of competency test contribution to the development of managerial supervision instrument can be seen from the regression equation Ŷ = 49.77 + 0.26 X. From the regression equation it can be concluded that, every one point increase in competency test will contribute as much as 0.26 points against the development of the instrument managerial supervision. In addition, the supervisory competence test also has a relationship with the correlation coefficient (r=0.247) with the development of managerial supervision instruments. Key words: madrasah supervisor, instrument development, managerial supervision, competency test.
URGENSI PENGUATAN PEMIKIRAN MODERASI ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DI MADRASAH
Authors: Muhtarom Mumuh 
Published: April 2020

Violence in the name of religion often occurs. Yet when viewed in terms of religious substance, it turns out all religions teach peace, harmony, and goodness. But in fact, why there are acts of violence in the name of religion? Here is where the historical and sociological roots are traced to the rise of violence in the name of religion. Indeed, within a certain period and period, there is often religious violence as an implication of conflict of interest among people who use religious legitimacy. So here is the importance of restoring religious understanding to its original substance values. Apparently, relevant to the religious life of Muslims in Indonesia is to continue to foster and develop Islamic moderation thoughts that are balanced, fair, and mid. Here is the urgency of strengthening the thinking of moderation of Islam in Indonesia as expected by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Key words: Splinter Flow, Religious Violence, Moderation of Islam, Liberal, Radical.
TIPOLOGI PERGERAKAN DAKWAH ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rohman Dudung Abdul 
Published: April 2020

The dynamics of Islamic propagation movement in Indonesia continues to grow significantly. From since its presence until now, the movement of Islamic propagation in Indonesia beloved country continues to show proud results. Although there are obstacles with the occurrence of religious violence events. But in general, Islamic da'wah development in Indonesia is more robust and dynamic. A condition of attainment of da'wah that must be maintained and developed. When looking at the aspect of the form of movement, at least against the three typologies, namely: the movement of propagation in structural, cultural, and social mobility. These three movements have advantages and disadvantages, so complement and complement each other to advance the da'wah of Islam in Indonesia. How is the typology of Islamic propagation movement, here is the explanation. Key words: Da'wah, Jihad, Hijrah, Culture, Social Mobility, Structural.
PENGUKURAN KEBERHASILAN DIKLAT MELALUI MODEL EVALUASI KIRKPATRICK
Authors: Nurjanah Ai 
Published: April 2020

This article discusses quantitative research through descriptive method of case study at offcampus PKG training and PKB Aliyah madrasah teacher in Kanmenag Cirebon City. This research is to measure the success of the training through the kirkpatric evaluation model. Evaluation was conducted in 4 stages; Measurement of the success of the training by applying the kirkpatrick evaluation model through four stages. Assessment stage 1: reaction level using the participants' assessment questionnaire on the implementation of training and assessment of widyaiswara. Assessment of participants on the implementation of training average of 85.98 and the assessment of the participants against the widyaiswara of 87.78. Phase 2, the level of learning measurement of training participants includes three aspects, knowledge, skills and attitudes. The average pretest score was 43 and the highest score was 77, the average score of postes 81. The average of pretest and posttest results increased by 65. The average score of the product was 91.66 and the attitude was 88.66. Of the 3 aspects assessed the average score of 80 over the criteria of at least 76.00, then it can be said at this level works well. Phase 3, the quantitative level of behavior average score of the 4 aspects of 3.7. Indicating at this level changes behavior well. While in stage 4 the result level (result level) obtained an average score of 3.8 indicating alumni diklat can improve his career as the impact of training results. Key words:The success rate of the training, the evaluation model of kirkpatrick.
HAKIKAT DAN TUJUAN DAKWAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEHIDUPAN YANG DAMAI DAN HARMONIS
Authors: Shohib Shohib 
Published: April 2020

Da'wah is an attempt to change the situation to a better and perfect situation according to Islamic teachings both to the person and society. With other phrases da'wah is an attempt of the faithful to realize Islam in terms of life both to individuals, families, society. Da'wah is the actualization of faith and duties and sacred duties of every Muslim according to their capacity and capability respectively as the embodiment of Islam rahmatan lil alamin.Melalui search related literature on da'wah, this paper discusses the nature and purpose of Islamic da'wah. Key words : Da'wah, Obligations, Rahmatan lil alamin
PENDIDIKAN NILAI DAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Marjuki Marjuki 
Published: April 2020

This study aims, firstly to reveal the values that can be developed in the subjects of social studies. both want to know the efforts that have been done by IPS MTs teachers. in implementing character education in IPS learning. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. The research object is the teachers of IPS MTs in West Java who become participants of substantive training in increasing the competence of young teachers of IPS MTs. in Bandung Religious Training Center which took place on 06 s.d. April 17, 2017. Technique of data retrieval is done by interview, and filling in questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that; First the teachers carry out character education in IPS learning as a hidden curriculum (hidden curriculum). Both learning strategies conducted by teachers in implementing character education in IPS learning is through learning materials and activities such as disciplinary cultivation, honesty, and responsible attitude, hard work, and never give up. Key words: value and character education, social studies learning.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MELALUI ANALISIS KI DAN KD DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SKI PADA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTs)
Authors: Muaripin Muaripin 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this paper is to know how far the understanding of training participants on the development of teaching materials on the training of teacher competence improvement History of Islamic culture MTs in the Ministry of Religious Affairs of West Java Province. The method used is descriptive analysis because this method describes in general about the ability of training participants about the development of teaching materials in text form on the subjects of Islamic Culture History MTs through the analysis of Core Competence and Basic Competence. The results of the study that the authors do that that the preparation of teaching materials in text form on the subjects of History of Islamic Culture MTs is needed and help teachers and simplify the process of teaching and learning in the classroom and can improve the quality of learning. Even teaching materials in text form can be developed as teaching materials based on e-learning. In developing teaching materials in text form, teachers should perform KI and KD analysis first. Key words: development, teaching materials, KI and KD
KEARIFAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN PADA DIKLAT GURU IPS MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Supriono Yoyo 
Published: April 2020

Inheritance of local cultural values through formal education is an effort to prevent the entry of negative effects of globalization. For this reason, it is necessary to study which local values are worthy of being used as learning resources and to examine the effect of these learning resources on improving the quality of learning outcomes. Environmental wisdom as one of the cultural values that thrives in society has been able to make the natural environment remain sustainable. Environmental sustainability is certainly not only the needs of the education community, but the needs of all humanity. For this reason, institutionalizing local values is a non-negotiable need. Thus, the value of local culture, especially environmental wisdom is very important to make social studies more meaningful. The important meaning of learning resources for environmental wisdom in social studies education is that it can increase students' interest and learning passion and teachers as educators no longer make books and themselves as the most important learning resources so that they can cover their weaknesses. Key words: Environmental Wisdom as Learning Resources
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEDOMAN PENYULUH AGAMA NON PNS DALAM MENYATUKAN MEKANISME KERJA DAN PELAPORAN KINERJANYA
Authors: Rohman Dudung Abdul 
Published: April 2020

Religious extension agents have the main task of providing religious guidance and counseling to community communities who are the target group or fostered. Along with the development of religious and national issues, the Government, in this case the Ministry of Religion, considers the importance and strategic existence of this Religious Extension. So at the end of 2016 was selected and appointed thousands of Non PNS Religion Extension throughout Indonesia. In carrying out their duties and functions, they are still not uniform in terms of work mechanism and performance reporting. So the Ministry of Religion through the Director General of Islamic Guidance issued a policy in the form of Decree No. 298 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Non Civil Servant Extension Workers. Through this policy there was a paradigm shift regarding the implementation of the duties and functions of Non PNS Religion Extension officers as well as the integration of work mechanisms and reporting on their performance. So that the performance of Non Civil Servant Religious Extension officers can be evaluated and accounted for accountability. So with this research can be seen concretely the implementation of the policy of Guidelines for Non Civil Servant Religion in integrating the work mechanism and performance reporting in the training activities at the Religious Training Center Bandung Key words: Guidance, Implementation, Work Mechanism, Guidelines, Performance Reporting, Religious Counseling
PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN DIKLAT BERBASIS MODEL TEAMS LEARNING TOURNAMENT
Authors: Mujahidin Firdos 
Published: April 2020

The background of this study is based on the still large amount of training learning that has not optimized the role of participants in the learning process while instilling and familiarizing attitudes. The purpose of this study is to describe the management strategy of training learning based on the Teams Learning Tournament (TLT) learning model. The method used in this study is the Pre-experimental method in the form of One-shot Case Study with the technique of collecting data through observing the results of giving action in learning. The results of the study show that the learning tournament-based training model management strategy is more effective in creating a fun learning process and fostering attitudes, especially discipline, responsibility and cooperation, so that the learning outcomes can be better. Because with the TLT model all training participants are required to show loyalty to their groups while producing quality group products, so that individual contributions are needed by the group. Groups formed can compete in a healthy manner. Keywords: training, education and training learning, Teams Laerning Tournament learning model, managing strategies.