bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do consumo de energia elétrica e desgaste de ferramenta durante o processo de fresamento sobre diferentes trajetórias
Authors: Moura Cassiano Rodrigues , Carlini Giovani Conrado , Silva Cristiano Da 
Published: November 2020

O contexto internacional, no âmbito da eficiência energética, tem se preocupado fortemente com a demanda futura de energia da sociedade brasileira e mundial. Diante disso esta pesquisa busca realizar uma avaliação do consumo de energia elétrica e do desgaste da ferramenta durante o processo de fresamento, que se trata de um dos processos de fabricação mais utilizados ultimamente, este busca dar forma as peças e se utiliza de energia elétrica como fonte principal de trabalho. Foram realizados estudos do processo produtivo baseados na variação da trajetória de usinagem sobre o desgaste de flanco (VBmax) e consumo energético no processo de fresamento do aço AISI P20. Utilizou-se como ferramenta de corte uma fresa de topo inteiriça em metal duro com revestimento de AlCrN, com quatro arestas de corte, possuindo diâmetro de corte de 10mm e comprimento útil de corte de 22 mm. Os ensaios de fresamento foram realizados com parâmetros fixos de velocidade de avanço (Vf) de 2000 mm/min, profundidade de corte axial (ap) de 3 mm, profundidade de corte radial (ae) de 2 mm e velocidade de corte (vc) de 200 m/min com movimento de corte concordante e lubrificação por solução miscível em água. As usinagens foram realizadas utilizando três tipos de trajetórias diferentes fornecidas pelo software EdgeCAM: Spiral, Waveform e Laceform. Para a coleta de consumo de energia elétrica utilizou-se um analisador de qualidade de energia, onde foram coletados dados de potência a cada 200 ms durante as usinagens. Os resultados mostraram que houve diferenças significativas nos tempos de usinagem total, o desgaste de flanco se diferenciou de forma moderada e linear entre as réplicas, contudo, a trajetória com melhor comportamento médio no desgaste foi a Waveform.
Aplicação da árvore de decisão fuzzy para análise da conservação de campus universitário privado
Authors: Sucena Marcelo Prado , Mota Jéssica Dos Santos , Silva Paula Leonardo 
Published: November 2020

Nos dias atuais, a conservação predial é de extrema importância, tendo em vista que as boas condições do ambiente interferem diretamente no dia a dia do local. Com a conservação adequada evitam-se problemas como a depreciação do imóvel, acidentes e problemas estruturais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo desenvolver um estudo de caso na Universidade Estácio de Sá, no Campus Praça XI, aplicando os conceitos das Árvores de Falhas (AF) e de Decisão Fuzzy (ADF) para auxiliar o mapeamento das causas da sua má conservação. Após a estruturação da ADF, será efetuada a análise quantitativa para criar a simulação do cenário atual, além de mais duas simulações para possíveis aplicações de recursos, buscando-se melhores resultados para a conservação do Campus, otimizando-se os recursos. Para se alcançar tal objetivo são realizadas pesquisas aplicada, dedutiva, exploratória, qualitativa e quantitativa com a finalidade de levantar as dados e informações necessários para realizar o estudo de caso. A primeira simulação demonstra a atual condição do Campus, considerando-se situação mais pessimista. As duas outras simulações foram desenvolvidas com o intuito de melhorar a situação atual do Campus, considerando-se melhoria na alocação de recursos. Para primeira análise utiliza-se zero para o grau de pertinência de algumas causas, aquelas consideradas importantes e de solução fácil, mantendo-se a visão pessimista. Na segunda simulação são mantidos os graus de pertinência utilizados na primeira simulação, alterando-se para visão otimista.
Uma proposta de leitura semiótica para a animação el empleo
Authors: Batalha Cássia Vanessa , Salermo Renan Luis , Limoli Loredana 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Com vistas a explorar o modelo interpretativo e os instrumentais da semiótica de linha francesa, buscamos discutir a animação argentina El empleo, dirigida por Santiago Bou Grasso e escrita por Patricio Gabriel Plaza, em 2008. O curta animado apresenta, em pouco mais de sete minutos, a rotina da personagem até sua chegada ao trabalho, elucidando de modo inusitado uma percepção de significado da força exercida nas tarefas humanas. Esse recorte de nosso corpus ilustra perfeitamente um dos regimes de interação arquitetados por Eric Landowski (2005): a programação, que prevê o princípio da regularidade, organizando a cena social das relações entre pessoas aos moldes tecnicistas e funcionais. Ao manusearmos tais pressupostos da sociossemiótica, em especial com relação aos regimes de sentido, esforçamo-nos em estabelecer analogias com os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Isso porque compreendemos que os estilos de vida determinam e constituem nossos modos de presença no mundo e, por consequência, nossas práticas nos ambientes escolares. Nesse sentido, unimos, neste artigo, algumas reflexões em torno das linguagens próprias do gênero curta-metragem de animação, aliadas aos seus sincretismos e composição; e questionamos como se dão, ou poderiam se dar, as práticas sociais nas esferas formais do saber. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Animação. Leitura. Linguagens sincréticas. Sociossemiótica.
Reflexões acerca da relação entre produção de texto e produção de sentido
Authors: Da Fonseca Edwiges 
Published: November 2020

Resumo: analisando os textos dos alunos na sua produção de sentido, essa pesquisa teve por objetivo trazer à tona discussões sobre a relação sujeito e texto (Antunes, 2003, 2005 e 2009), bem como interpretação (Marcondes, 1994) e produção de sentido (Abrahão, 2002, 2011 e Mari, 1991). Tendo por base uma perspectiva enunciativa (Guimarães, 1999), o texto é considerado a partir das suas condições histórico-sociais de produção. Inscrevendo-se no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada, pretendeu-se, através da pesquisa-ação integral e sistêmica (PAIS), um olhar sobre os textos, sendo eles considerados a partir das condições de produção de alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola da periferia. Olhando para a linguagem presente nos textos, o que se observou foram sujeitos que, apesar dos inúmeros apagamentos que sofrem, têm o que dizer. Com uma escrita que demonstra grandes possibilidades de organização e desenvolvimento textual, sua linguagem encontra-se enredada nas amarras das suas angústias enquanto sujeitos entranhados no seu universo social. A sua condição de interpretação encontra-se restringida, portanto, ao próprio cerceamento imposto pela premência do embate social. Numa linguagem entrecortada e desregulada, o seu distanciamento com relação à escrita formal denota situação de exclusão e alijamento de uma vida cidadã. Palavras-chave: Manual Didático; Interpretação; Produção de texto.
Formulation and development of a topical combination cream for arthritis management
Authors: Hossain Shafayat , Shamim Abdullah , Saifuzzaman Md , Attiquzzaman Md , Hossain Golam , Raihan Obayed 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: To design and prepare a non-prescription cream for cost-effective, potent, rapid and longlasting relief from arthritic pain.Method: The cream was prepared by formulating the aqueous phase using glucosamine sulphate, potassium chloride and chondroitin sulphate sodium, and then pouring it into the oil phase under suitable conditions. The physicochemical and antimicrobial properties, in vitro and ex vivo drug release, and overall physical and chemical stability of the formulations were characterized.Results: Sodium metabisulfite (0.5 %) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) (0.01 %) showed a very strong synergistic effect on overall stability of the cream.Conclusion: This study confirms that the formulated cream is potentially suitable for the management of arthritis pain in patients.
Keywords: Arthritis, Ex vivo drug release, Sodium metabisulfite, Butylated hydroxyanisole, Product stability
Expression levels of reactive oxygen species, NF-κBp65 and TGF-β1 and their correlations in bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonatal rats
Authors: Wang Xin , Sun Meng , Wang Chan , Zheng Youning , Cheng Yaying 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: To study the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nuclear transcription factor-κBp65 (NF-κBp65) and TGF-1, and their correlation in bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonatal rats.Methods: Twenty (20) pregnant rats were randomly divided into study and normal groups. Radial alveolar counts were carried out at 2, 8 and 15 days of age. The levels of ROS expression in the lung tissues of the two groups were assayed by ELISA while immunohistochemistry was used to determine the expressions of TGF-β1 and NF-κBp65 in neonatal lung tissues of the two groups. Pearson correlation test was used to analyze correlations amongst ROS, TGF-β1 and NF-κBp65 in the neonatal lung tissues.Results: At days 8 and 9 after birth, radial alveolar count was significantly lower in study rats than in control rats (p < 0.05). Expression levels of ROS, TGF-β1 and NF-κBp65 in study group were markedly raised at days 2, 4 and 8 after birth, relative to control (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The levels of ROS, TGF-β1 and NF-κBp65 in bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonatal rats are significantly and positively correlated, and are higher than those in normal rats. This provides a scientific basis for development of drugs for bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Keywords: Neonatal rats, Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Lung tissue, NF-κBp65, TGF-β1, Correlation
Strategic analysis of clinical pharmacy education in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almeman Ahmad A. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: To analyze the strategic position of clinical pharmacy education in Saudi Arabia and ensure that it meets the needs of the current industry in the country.Methods: A comprehensive and structured analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) was performed with more than 100 clinical pharmacists, academic staff, and students as participants. An internal factor evaluation (IFE), external factor evaluation (EFE), and SWOT matrix were conducted to compare the provisions of the current system with market needs.Results: The analysis involved more than 40 academic staff members, 35 clinical pharmacists, 50 students, and several administrative staff members. The EFE and IFE were calculated as 2.06 and 2.2, respectively, and were lower than the accepted international standard. The internal and external analyses involved 37 and 20 items, respectively. Finally, a SWOT matrix was constructed to help for proposing the strategies. Several strategies were recommended to address eventual shortcomings.Conclusion: The great paradigm shifts in the pharmaceutical market warrant an equal paradigm shift in clinical pharmacy education. More strategic data are needed to further analyze the market in the next five to ten years. Adopting the current educational modality to best match the needs of the pharmaceutical market is also essential.
Keywords: Clinical pharmacy, Education, SWOT analysis, Strategic planning
Aloperine attenuates high glucose-induced oxidative injury in Schwann cells via activation of NRF2/HO-1 pathway
Authors: Chen Yiran , Ma Tieming , Wang Zhimin , Jia Lianqun , Zhang Xiaoqing , He Qingxuan , Liu Sijia 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: To determine the involvement of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in the action of aloperine on Schwann cell injury caused by high glucose (HG).Methods: Cell viability was determined using MTT assay while the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was determined by biochemical assay. Apoptosis was assessed using flow cytometry, while the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined by Annexin V-FIT staining. Glutathione Stransferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results: Treatment with HG suppressed RSC96 cell viability and increased LDH release, while aloperine reversed these results (p < 0.05). Apoptosis of RSC96 cells was induced by HG stimulation, but was abolished by aloperine. The levels of ROS, MDA, and GST were enhanced in cells followingtreatment with HG, but was reversed by aloperine (p < 0.05). The decreased level of GPX caused by HG in RSC96 cells was elevated by aloperine. Moreover, aloperine upregulated NRF2 and HO-1 in RSC96 cells treated with HG (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Aloperine attenuates HG-induced oxidative injury in Schwann cells via activation of NRF2/HO-1 pathway, suggesting its potential as a potent drug for the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Keywords: Aloperine, Schwann cells, High glucose, Oxidative stress, NRF2, HO-1
Occurrence of paralytic scoliosis in patients with poliomyelitis reporting at Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi
Authors: Muhammad Osama  , Naureen Tassadaq  , Admin  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Pakistan is one of the only three countries in the world with an enduring poliovirus transmission, making poliomyelitis an important health concern for Pakistan. Paralytic scoliosis is a common musculoskeletal dysfunction associated with poliomyelitis. To determine the occurrence of paralytic scoliosis a cross-sectional study was conducted at Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi from 2015 to 2018. All patients with poliomyelitis reporting to the hospital were included, whereas patients with scoliosis but no poliomyelitis were excluded. Cobb’s angle was used to determine the severity of scoliotic curves. Pearson correlation was used to determine the correlation of Cobb’s angle with age and Independent T-test was used to determine the difference in terms of gender. Confidence interval was kept at 95%. A total of 51 patients with poliomyelitis were included in the study with a mean age of 28.58±15.07 years.
DESIGN AND KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF A ROBOTIZED CHAIR FOR PROTON ADIATION THERAPY
Authors: Chernykh Aleksey Nikolaevich 
Published: November 2020

Proton radiotherapy becomes increasingly important in external radiotherapy. In particular, proton beam
radiation therapy is the most successful and almost non-alternative method of radiation treatment of patients
with intraocular malignant neoplasms. However, currently, the chairs for positioning patients during proton
radiation therapy in the treatment rooms using the fixed proton beam direction do not have the functions of
positioning the fixed head and neck. This article presents a new design of a chair for proton radiation therapy
with a head and neck positioning device, which is being developed as part of the creation of a research
complex for proton radiation therapy of patients with ophthalmic oncology based on the cyclotron C80 at the
NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – PNPI. The proposed design of the robotic therapeutic chair is based on the
theory of U-TRIZ and ergonomics requirements. The main components of the chair are the mechanism for
adjusting the patient position and the device for head fixation device. According to design results, the following
analyzes were carried out: weight pressure analysis in order to identify the chair parts, that do not support
the required weight, and kinematic analysis for the mechanism that adjusts the chair position. Proposed structure of chair for proton radiotherapy meets requirements for correction of posture and performs function of head and neck positioning.
THE EFFECT OF DRUGS ON THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF CARDIOMYOCYTES
Authors: Reznikov Konstantin M. , Kolesnichenko Pavel D. 
Published: November 2020

In experimental myocardial infarction the occurrence of contracture of the sarcomeres, while giperkeratoza
adjacent sections of the cell and movement of mitochondria. Drugs (korglikon, procainamide, potassium
orotate) have different impacts on these processes.
Situasi Politik Pemerintahan Dinasti Umayyah dan Abbasiyah
Authors: Haris Munawir 
Published: November 2020

At the end of the Rasyidin Caliphate there was division within Muslims. Politically there are two dominant groups: Hasan bin Ali and Mu’awiyah bin Abi Sufyan. Politically there are two dominant groups, Hasan bin Ali and Mu’awiyah bin Abi Sufyan. After the negotiations, for the sake of unity of Muslims, it was agreed that Hasan acknowledged Mu’awiyah as the Caliph of the Muslim marked the emergence of the Umayyad Dynasty. The moment was called 'am jama'ah (unity year) in 661. The Abbasid Dynasty was the descendant of Prophet Muhammad's uncle, al-Abbas, who supported Ali bin Abi Talib and his descendants (including Hasan bin Ali). This paper aims to discuss some of the political situation that developed when the Umayyads (661-750) and the Abbasids (750- 1258). In Mu’awiyah bin Abi Sufyan's time there was a change of the political system from the khulafaur Rashidin into a system of al-Mulk (heredity monarchy) characterized by the appointment of his son, Yazin bin Mu'awiyah. This system adopted from the Persian and Byzantine kingdoms. However, maintaining the term caliph of Islam. Mu'awiyah also used Diwan and Sheikh to run the government, with the mechanism of Shura for consultative functions. After 150 years the Umayyads, the power was changed over by Abu al-Abbas Abdullah and marked the rising of the Abbasid in 750. In the Abbasid period the political and religious issues can’t be separated, which earlier in the Umayyad period were separated. The propaganda that the caliph is the representative of the people in carrying out God's command is valid until the Judgment Day. More explicitly, the term al-Imam (which also means the leader of prayer) is the leader in political affairs. In addition, the implementation of Islamic Shari'a is also more highlighted in governing the government and legitimating the power of the caliph. In general, the political style of the Abbasids is more Persian than the more Arab Umayyads
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN (Studi Persepsi Pada Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan)
Authors: Nugroho Rahadi 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK
Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap ekonomi tergantung juga pada ketepatan waktu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyerapan anggaran yang terjadwal. Fenomena yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah penyerapan anggaran yang meningkat drastis pada semester ke-2 khususnya pada triwulan terakhir tahun anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan anggaran dengan menggunakan metode persepsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor perencanaan, pelaksanaan anggaran dan koordinasi dengan instansi lain berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyerapan anggaran instansi pemerintah. Sedangkan factor pengadaan barang dan jasa dan faktor sumber daya manusia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan anggaran.
Kata kunci: anggaran, penyerapan, persepsi, perencanaan, pengadaan barang dan jasa, pengeluaran pemerintah,

ABSTRACT
The effect of public expenditure on economic also depend on the time when the particular expenditure really spend. Thus, budget expenditure’s schedule must be complied. In Indonesia there was a phenomena that public expenditures usually soar in second semester, especially on last quarter of the budget year. The aim of this research is to find out the determinant of public expenditure absorption. The result shows that budget planning, implementation of budget planning, and coordination are significant factor of public expenditure absorption. However, procurement and human resources are not significantly affect public expenditure absorption.
Key word: public expenditure, budget, procurement, absorption, planning,
KESENJANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA: BERDASARKAN SUSENAS 2008, 2011 DAN 2013
Authors: Heryanah Heryanah 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this essay is to potray income inequality in Indonesia based on Data of SUSENAS 2008, 2011 and 2013. Firt chapter describe inequality in Indonesia by using 3 kinds of inequality measurements, namely: World Bank Criterion, Gini Indeks and Theil Indeks. Second chapter analize income inequality by decompose inequality using theil indeks decomposition technique into inequalty between locations, education, age groups and household member.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi kesenjangan pendapatan di Indonesia berdasarkan data SUSENAS 2008, 2011 dan 2013. Bagian pertama menjabarkan kesenjangan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan 3 ukuran kesenjangan: Kriteria Bank Dunia, gini koefisien dan theil indeks. Bagian kedua menjabarkan teknik dekomposisi indeks theil, dimana kesenjangan pendapatan dianalisa dengan menguraikan menjadi berbagai kategori, yaitu: kesenjangan antar perkotaan dan pedesaan, kabupaten/kota, antar provinsi, kelompok pendidikan, gender, kelompok usia dan jumlah anggota rumahtangga.
MEMUNGUT PPN ATAU TIDAK KETIKA BENDAHARA DESA BERTRANSAKSI DENGAN PENGUSAHA NON PKP
Authors: Djufri Mohammad 
Published: November 2020

There are differences of opinion regarding the collected of VAT when Villlage Government Treasurers - who now changed his name to Head of Financial Affairs - deals with Non Taxable Entrepreneur partners with practices. The opinion states that there is no collected VAT by the Head of Financial Affairs whenever deals with Non Taxable Entrepreneur partners. There are two reasons how to collected VAT by Head of Financial Affairs. Firstly, status of Taxable Entrepreneur is a condition for tax payable mechanism and secondly, must be a tax invoice for each transaction. Practically, the Village Government Treasurer collected VAT on each transaction with Non Taxable Entrepreneur partners. This paper aims to clarify this issue through normative research. The result of this paper, that two reasons of collected VAT (status of Taxable Entrepreneur and the existence of tax invoices) are inappropriate. The most appropriate is set by the decree of the Director General of Taxes No. Kep-382 / PJ. / 2002, which clearly states that the VAT collector does not need to collect VAT on delivery of Taxable Goods or Taxable service by Non Taxable Entrepreneur. The rule can be a reference for the Head of Financial Affairs not to collect VAT to Non Taxable Entrepreneur partners. In fact, the rule can be interpreted differently because there are special rules (provisio) in the VAT Act and the issuance of this rule does not comply with the principle of lex superior derogat legi inferior. To provide legal certainty that is clear and firm and does not contain double meaning or provide an opportunity to be interpreted, new regulations are required at the lowest level of the Ministry of Finance Regulation as mandated by the VAT Law, and in that rule to be returned to special rule as stated in Article 16A.