bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Концептуальні основи оцінювання ефективності видів оборони
Authors: Бут Ю. І. , Ремез А. В. 
Published: December 2020

У статті розглянуті питання щодо можливого розвитку воєнно-політичної обстановки на сході нашої держави та зроблено відповідні висновки стосовно підготовки та ведення першої оборонної операції силами оборони. Ураховуючи, що в даний період розвитку воєнного мистецтва існує тенденція широкого впровадження безпілотних літальних апаратів розвідувального й ударного призначення під час ведення бойових дій, авторами обґрунтовані пропозиції щодо доцільності вдосконалення систем побудови оборони шляхом введення до їхнього складу системи боротьби з безпілотними літальними апаратами.На основі оцінювання сучасних воєнних конфліктів та досвіду застосування військ в антитерористичній операції і операції Об’єднаних сил із застосуванням загальнонаукових методів аналізу та синтезу визначені особливості та основні тенденції розвитку видів оборони, а також необхідність застосування відповідної методики щодо оцінювання їхньої ефективності в процесі як завчасного, так і безпосереднього оперативного планування першої оборонної операції. Саме це стало підставою для розроблення авторами статті концептуальних основ оцінювання ефективності видів оборони та запропонування блок-схеми методики оцінювання ефективності видів оборони як інтегральної оцінки ефективності основних систем її побудови. На підставі аналізу воєнно-історичного досвіду та заходів оперативної підготовки запропоновано такий вид оборони, як розосереджена оборона за осередкованим принципом.Сутність розосередженої оборони оперативного (оперативно-стратегічного) угруповання військ становить те, що вона будується на широкому фронті, обмеженими силами і засобами, на окремих напрямках, шляхом оборони і охорони найважливіших об’єктів комунікацій, промислових центрів, життєво важливих районів у сполученні з маневром військами і вогнем, інженерними загородженнями, десантно-штурмовими, рейдовими та пошуково-ударними діями з метою контролю над значним районом території обмеженими силами та засобами.
Медіаосвітні практики розвитку інформаційного патріотизму молоді
Authors: Cherepovska Nataliya 
Published: December 2020

Актуальність дослідження. Обстоюється думка, що в умовах гібридної, ідеологічної війни зростає роль патріотизму як потенційного ресурсу збереження національної ідентичності українців.
Метою статті було сформулювати нове поняття – інформаційний патріотизм» молоді – та окреслити інноваційні напрями його розвитку.
Методологічні засади. Тема патріотизму молоді висвітлюється в контексті теорії кіберсоціалізації. На основі аналізу літератури визначено два напрями, які є дотичними до зазначеної теми: 1) вплив медіа, інтернету на свідомість, світоглядні позиції та соціалізацію молоді; 2) застосування медіаресурсів та нових технологій у вихованні патріотизму молоді.
Результати дослідження. На підставі аналізу джерел запропоновано та обґрунтовано нове поняття – «інформаційний патріотизм», створено медіаосвітню модель його розвитку. Визначено, що в психологічному контексті інформаційний патріотизм особистості полягає в актуалізації емоційно-почуттєвої, ментально-когнітивної, мотиваційно-дієвої складових, які реалізуються в площині медіаінформаційного простору. Інформаційний патріотизм розглянуто як новий вид патріотизму, спрямований на збереження, захист та просування українських цінностей в інформаційному просторі. Створено модель розвитку інформаційного патріотизму молоді, яка визначає інноваційні медіаосвітні практики його оптимізації.
Перспективи практичного застосування результатів дослідження. Запропонована модель розвитку інформаційного патріотизму спрямована на стимуляцію: активності щодо поширення українського медіаконтенту в соціальних мережах; мотивації захисту українського інформаційного простору від ворожої пропаганди в соціальних мережах; медіатворчості як творення оригінального патріотичного медіаконтенту, здатного популяризувати українські цінності у віртуальній реальності. Перспектива подальших досліджень полягає в моніторингу інформаційного патріотизму молоді, розробленні інноваційних медіаосвітніх методик та їх апробації.
Epidemiology and outcome of COVID-19: experience at a private set-up in Bangladesh
Authors: Saha Debasish Kumar , Saha Madhurima , Bala Chandra Shekhar , Sutradhar Pankaj Kanti 
Published: December 2020

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has induced a sense of panic around the world. Bangladesh has also reported several hundred thousand COVID-19 patients with several thousands of deaths. SARS-CoV-2 infects people of all ages. This virus is very notorious in terms of varied presentations, severity and outcome. This observational study was done to evaluate the demography, presentation and outcome of COVID-19 patients admitted in a private hospital of Bangladesh.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted over a period of six months. All patients in this study were positive for SARS-CoV-2 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and admitted to the hospital with variable presentation ranged from cough and fever to respiratory distress and pneumonia, multiple organ failure. As per the protocol, the patients were regularly evaluated for several parameters of COVID-19 related pathology. The management strategy included standard of care (SoC) and administration of antiviral drugs as per national guideline on clinical management of COVID-19, Bangladesh (Version -7). Patients’ outcome was also measured in term of recovery, transferred to higher center and death.
Results: Out of total 125 patients, 60% were male and 40% female. The average age of study population was 56.8±13.8 years. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was the most common co-morbidity (62.4%). Hypertension (HTN) was present in 57.6% and ischemic heart disease (IHD) in 15.2% cases. Regarding the presenting complaints, fever was the most common (94.4%), followed by cough (84.0%) and dyspnea (43.2%). Majority (43.2%) was moderate cases, followed by severe case (28.0%), mild case (21.6%) and critical case (4.8%). Three (2.4%) asymptomatic patients were also admitted. The minimum duration of hospital stay was 1 day with maximum of 27 days. The mean duration of hospital stay was 9.8±5.4 days. Recovery was observed in 111 (88.8%) patients. Four (4.8%) patients were transferred to higher center and 8 (6.4%) patients died.
Conclusion: It was observed that most of the COVID-19 patients can be adequately managed by SoC management with drug support. However, early diagnosis and hospitalization with adequate care may be important variables for better survival.
Birdem Med J 2020; 10, COVID Supplement: 12-17
A case report of COVID-19 with multiple comorbidities with a positive outcome in early days of COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammed Asif , Mohammed Sadaf , Tasmin Naila , Afroze Sharmin , Papri Nowshin 
Published: December 2020

We present a case of 68-year-old man with diabetes, heart failure, status post-coronary artery bypass grafs, cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator in situ, altered liver function, with corona virus disease 2019. He presented with cough and high grade fever with occasional dyspnea. He was treated at home with favipiravir, methyl prednisolone, enoxaparin and antibiotics and home oxygen therapy. He re-tested positive on 14th and 21st day and later on 31st day he was found RT-PCR negative for SARS-CoV-2. Patient came for a follow-up after 3 months in healthy state with normal D-dimer and other inflammatory markers.
Birdem Med J 2020; 10, COVID Supplement: 131-134
Sensitivity Study of Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization Schemes for the Simulation of Tropical Cyclone ‘Fani’ Over the Bay of Bengal Using High Resolution Wrf-Arw Model
Authors: Alam MM 
Published: December 2020

Comprehensive sensitivity analyses on physical parameterization schemes of WRF-ARW (V3.8.1) model have been carried out for the simulation of Tropical Cyclone (TC) Fani that formed in the Bay of Bengal (BoB) and crossed the Bangladesh and Odisha coast of India on 3rd May 2019. Global Forecasting System (GFS) data 1⁰ and 0.25⁰ from National Centre for Environment Prediction (NCEP) is used as initial and lateral boundary conditions. The six different Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) schemes used in this research are YSU, BouLac, TEMF, Shin-Hong, GBM and MRF. The meteorological parameters, which have been studied to identify the effect of PBL during the propagation and movement of TC Fani are Estimated Central Pressure (ECP), Maximum Wind Speed (MWS) at 10m height, average relative humidity (%), temperature (⁰C) and potential temperature (0K) at 2m height, Modified Convective Available Potential Energy (MCAP), average PBL height and average high clouds (%). The area considered for these averages are 82-92 ⁰E and 7-22 ⁰N inside the model domain. The simulated ECP by TEMF scheme are 930, 932, 937, 929, 944 and 932 hPa for the Initial Conditions (ICs) at 0000 UTC of 27, 28, 29, 30 April, and 01 May and 02 May, respectively and observed ECP was 932 hPa. The intensity of pressure fall by the TEMF scheme is similar to that observed up to the time of crossing the land of TC Fani. The MWS simulated by the TEMF scheme is almost similar to that of the observed MWS at 10m height and all other schemes have simulated much lower MWS. The temperature at 2m height is positively correlated with the ECP and MWS at 10m height. The TEMF scheme has simulated maximum high clouds for all ICs and for all through the simulation time. The error was systematic for all PBL schemes for the ICs at 0000 UTC of 30 April at 0.25⁰ and 1⁰ GFS data but the track error was much less for 1⁰ GFS data than that of 0.25⁰ GFS data. The TEMF scheme has simulated the most deviated track and MRF scheme has simulated less deviated track for all through the simulation. The study has shown large variations of track and intensity among the different PBL schemes. The PBL schemes have a major impact on the track and intensity of TC Fani. The intensity simulated by the TEMF scheme is better but the track error is higher than that of other schemes.
Journal of Engineering Science 11(2), 2020, 1-18
Temporal Trend Analysis of Historical Climatic Data at Northeastern Hilly Region of Bangladesh Using Mann-Kendall Test
Authors: Mondal KK , Akhter Md AE , Mallik MAK 
Published: December 2020

An attempt has been implemented to find out the temporal trend of climatic data of average temperature and total rainfall for the study period 1980-2016 at North-Eastern Hilly Region in Bangladesh. The non-parametric Mann-Kendall test is used to analyze the trend of climatic data. The objective of the study is to investigate the trend variation in the North-Eastern hilly region. Results show that in monsoon season, both Sylhet and Srimangal meteorological stations experience a positive tendency with a rate of 0.037 and 0.0170C/year, respectively which are statistically significant at 99.9% level of significance. Monthly significant positive changes are found in all months except November, December and January for Sylhet while Srimangal indicates significant positive changes except July, September, October and November. The total rainfall at both the stations reveals decreasing trend during maximum seasons and months but the trend is not significant.
Journal of Engineering Science 11(2), 2020, 19-25
Different Soft Soil Improvement Techniques of Dhaka Mass Rapid Transit Project
Authors: Hore Ripon , Ansary Mehedi Ahmed 
Published: December 2020

The objective of this research is to the analysis of the different soil improvement techniques and the comparable model of these soil improvement techniques. In Bangladesh, different soil improvement techniques were used by different construction firms to improve the soil bearing capacity, but many of them could not verify the techniques after improvement. The verification of the soil improvement techniques is more important than the implementation of the soil improvement techniques. A comparison has been made between results obtained from three soft soil improvement techniques. Analysis of the effectiveness of soft soil improvement technique before and after improvement technique. From analyses, it has been revealed that for Tongi to Uttara along the Project package CP01 soft clay layer is effective for Sand Compaction Pile (SCP) and the sand layer, which is susceptible to liquefaction is effective for Dynamic Compaction (DC) method. After the improvement standard penetration test (SPT) value increases dramatically; this is a significant finding of this research.
Journal of Engineering Science 11(2), 2020, 37-44
COVID-19 Scenario and Possible Crisis Management Plan in Bangladesh: A Review
Authors: Nitu SK Farjana Faruk , Rahman Atif Aninda , Haque Md Nazmul 
Published: December 2020

At present novel corona virus (COVID-19) has affected 213 countries around the world. In the context of both developing and less developed countries, it has proven to be fatal. Bangladesh, being a country of low-middleincome economy is still experiencing daily rise of COVID-19 cases. This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 on some important sectors of the country, where the education system is in danger as well as the lion’s share of the inhabitant cascade with poverty. The outcome of the research also states the overall management system has not worked smoothly in the pandemic situation. It focused on the existing emergency crisis response management plan, policy framework and parliamentary organizations of Bangladesh which are not good enough to battle a pandemic such as COVID-19. The secondary data were collected from different credential sources. This research mainly focused on the in-depth analysis of crisis during this time and highlighted the crisis sector management of Bangladesh. Hence, it formulated a proposal on 10 sector-based (education, economic, general public, victim, Government, private sector, defense, medical services, media, social value perception) Crisis Response Management Technique and a committee that would work in post COVID-19 time in Bangladesh. In future, this research and its policy frame work would help the government to allocate the budget for different sectors not only for pandemic situation but also for another crisis and help minimize its catastrophe.
Journal of Engineering Science 11(2), 2020, 45-60
Pre-Existing Weather Phenomena for Spreading Dengue Fever Over Dhaka in 2019
Authors: Sultana Shahanaj , Mannan Md Abdul , Khan Md Abdur Rahman , Khandaker Ronakey , Md Kamrujjaman - 
Published: December 2020

An attempt has been made to investigate the outbreak of dengue fever over Dhaka city by examining the preexisting condition of weather elements over Bangladesh. For the study, the maximum temperature, minimum temperature, rainfall, humidity data is analyzed to find the optimum values which trigger the dengue fever over Dhaka city. If the pre-existing weather phenomena are analyzed and compute, it will be possible to settle down which elements are responsible for spreading dengue fever over Dhaka city in 2019. The average minimum and maximum temperature were relatively high in winter season of 2019 than that of the winter of 2018 which may trigger epidemic dengue fever. In June increased temperature and intermittent rainfall (260mm within 17 days) which is also causes of spreading dengue. This is why, Dhaka city, 51,777 dengue cases have occurred from 1st January to 31 December 2019 on the other hand 50,726 dengue cases had occurred during 2000–2018. In the future, due to climate change and its unstable weather phenomena, weak administrator, unplanned urbanization, environmental erosion, and increasing population, dengue risk will be high. If Dhaka city people are not conscious, dengue may increase more upcoming years due to the possibility of increasing temperature, the occurrence of abnormal rainfall, the environmental condition of Dhaka city, and attack trend of previous years.
Journal of Engineering Science 11(2), 2020, 99-106
Applicability of OCO-2 Solar Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) Data for the Estimation of Photosynthetic Activity in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Imrul , Habib SM Ahsan , Haque SAM Arif Ul , Sultana Nasrin , Faisal BM Refat , Rahman Hafizur , Sharifee Mohammad Nur Hossain 
Published: December 2020

Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) is a new satellite of measuring concentrations of carbon, can also provide comparatively higher resolution Solar Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) data which has the potential to directly estimate the photosynthetic activity or gross primary production (GPP). The aim of the present study is to investigate the feasibility of using OCO-2 derived SIF data for the estimation of photosynthetic activity in Bangladesh. To verify the OCO-2 derived SIF data, the present study analyzes the relationship between OCO-2 derived SIF and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) derived GPP for different land cover types for the year 2015 using individual day pixel-based analysis. The relationship between SIF and GPP is found to be good for the mixed vegetation for the data accessed on 01 January and 02 February of 2015 and for the evergreen forest for the data accessed on 14 September of 2015. In contrast, the relationship is not found strong between SIF and GPP for most of the cases. The pixel-based spatial dissimilarity between OCO-2 and MODIS, and spatial distortions of OCO-2 footprints might be the possible reason behind the poor correlation between SIF and GPP found in the present study. Unavailability of the homogeneous OCO-2 derived SIF data in terms of spatial and temporal context is another possible reason behind the weak relationship between SIF and GPP. The sparse spatial coverage and poor relationship to the MODIS derived GPP data declines the reliability of OCO-2 derived SIF data for the estimation of photosynthetic activity in Bangladesh or in other local scale application.
Journal of Engineering Science 11(2), 2020, 133-140
MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİ MİTİNGLERİNDE TÜRK KADINI
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Nuray 
Published: December 2020

Mondros Mütarekesi sonrası yaşanan işgaller ülke genelinde tepkiyle karşılanmış mitingler düzenlenerek protesto edilmiştir. Başta İzmir’in 15 Mayıs 1919’da işgali bu mitinglerin düzenlenmesinde itici rol oynamış ve yapılan toplantılara kadınların ilgisi büyük olmuştur. Kadınlar ilk defa binlerce kişinin katıldığı açık hava mitinglerinde erkeklerle birlikte yer almış söz alıp etkili konuşmalar yapmışlardır.
İstanbul’da İzmir’in işgalini protesto için 19 Mayıs 1919’da Fatih Mitingi, 20 Mayıs 1919’da Üsküdar Mitingi, 22 Mayıs 1919’da Kadıköy Mitingi ve 23 Mayıs 1919’da Sultanahmet Mitingi düzenlenmiştir. İtilaf Devletleri’nin denetimini giderek artırdığı İstanbul’da yapılan son miting ise 13 Ocak 1920’deki Sultanahmet Mitingi olmuştur. Bu mitinglerde Besim Ömer (Akalın), Mehmet Emin (Yurdakul), Hamdullah Suphi (Tanrıöver), Selim Sırrı (Tarcan) gibi dönemin öne çıkan isimleri kürsüleri, aydın, şair, öğretmen kimliğiyle tanınan Halide Edip, Şükufe Nihal, Hayriye Melek, Nakiye, Meliha, Zeliha, Münevver Saime hanımlarla paylamışlardır. Kadınlar işgalleri kınayan heyecanlı konuşmalar yaparken ülkenin kurtuluşu için erkeklerle birlikte mücadeleye hazır olduklarını da dünyaya duyurmuşlardır. Sadece İstanbul’da değil Anadolu’nun çeşitli şehirlerinde de kadınların ön planda olduğu mitingler yapılmıştır. Bu mitinglere dinleyici olarak kadınların katılımı yoğun olmuşsa da kadın konuşmacılara söz verilmemiştir. Ancak Muğla, Kastamonu, Konya gibi şehirlerde sadece kadınların katıldığı mitingler yapılmış işgalleri protesto eden kararlar alınmıştır.
Bu çalışmada; Millî Mücadele döneminde yapılan protesto mitinglerinde konuşmalarıyla öne çıkan kadınlar ve bunların kitleler üzerinde bıraktığı etki incelenmiştir. Kadınların ülkenin kurtuluşu için yaptığı faaliyetlerin Millî Mücadele’nin kazanılmasındaki yeri ve önemi değerlendirilmiştir.
AKDENİZ KÖLE TİCARET GÜZERGÂHINDA BİR DURAK: RODOS ADASI
Authors: TAŞBAŞ Erdal 
Published: December 2020

Kuzey ucu Anadolu kıyılarına yaklaşık 18 km uzaklıkta bulunan Rodos Adası, Oniki adalar grubunun en büyük adasıdır. Hem Akdeniz’in bütün eski deniz yollarının kesiştiği noktada yer alması hem de Anadolu’ya yakınlığı nedeniyle önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Doğu Akdeniz havzası, Mısır, Ege ve Boğazlar bölgesini birbirine bağlayan yol üzerinde bulunan ada ticari açıdan çok büyük önem taşıyordu. Bu konumu nedeniyle Neolitik çağdan beri birçok uygarlığa da ev sahipliği yapan Rodos Adası, Minoslular, Dorlar, Persler, Atinalılar, Büyük İskender, Roma, Bizans ve St. Jean Şövalyelerinin hâkimiyetlerinde uzun bir tarihi süreç geçirdikten sonra 1522 yılında Osmanlı Devleti tarafından fethedilmiştir. Bundan sonra da Akdeniz’de eskiden beri gelen ticari önemini koruyan Rodos Adası önemli bir üs olarak kullanılmaya devam etmiştir. Bu fetihle hem Mısır ile İstanbul arasındaki engel ortadan kalkmış hem de Doğu Akdeniz ticaret yolunda tam bir Osmanlı kontrolü sağlanmıştı.
16. yüzyılda Akdeniz ticaretinde söz sahibi olan Osmanlı Devleti bölgede uzun dönemler devam eden köle ticaretini de etkin olarak devam ettirmiştir. Akdeniz ticaret ağında önemli bir durak olan Rodos Adası, bu deniz üzerinden yapılan köle ticaretinde önemli bir liman olarak işlevini Osmanlı hakimiyetinde de sürdürmüştür. Akdeniz’in güney kıyılarından yola çıkarılan köle yüklü gemilerin aktarma limanı olarak kullanılan adalardan olan Rodos, Anadolu’nun güney kıyılarına çıkarılacak kölelerin denizdeki son duraklarından biri olarak kullanılıyordu. Yine Akdeniz’in önemli köle pazarları arasında adı geçen Rodos Adası kölelerin alınıp satıldığı yerlerden de birisidir. Antik çağlardan beri Rodos’ta kölelik devam etmiş ancak 19. yüzyılda köleliğin kaldırılması için yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde adada köle ticaretine engel olunmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma Rodos’un eskiden beri önemli bir köle ticaret merkezi olduğu ve 19. yüzyılda da bu faaliyetlerin nadiren de olsa devam ettiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
İSTANBUL HALKEVLERİ GÜZEL SANATLAR VE TEMSİL ŞUBELERİNİN FAALİYETLERİ (1939-1951)
Authors: KUMAŞ Nursal 
Published: December 2020

Kurtuluş Savaşı’ndan sonra gerçekleşen inkılâp hareketlerinin ortak amacı, Türk toplumunu her alanda çağdaş ve akılcı bir yöntemle modern bir toplum haline getirmekti. Bu amaçla 19 Şubat 1932 tarihinde “kültür kurumu” olarak adlandırılan halkevleri açıldı. 1932-1951 döneminde halkevleri; güzel sanatlar, temsil, dil ve edebiyat, spor, sosyal yardım, halk dershaneleri ve kurslar, kütüphane ve yayın, köycülük ile tarih ve müze şubesi olmak üzere toplam 9 şube ve bu şubelere bağlı birçok kol aracılığıyla faaliyet gösterdi. Güzel sanatlar şubesinin amacı; müzik, resim, heykel, mimari ve süsleme sanatları alanında amatör ve profesyonel unsurları bir araya toplamak, genç kabiliyetleri korumak ve bunların yetişmelerini sağlamaktı. Temsil şubesinin amacı da temsil sanatına istekli ve kabiliyetli üyelerden oluşan bir temsil grubu oluşturmaktı.
İstanbul halkevlerinin güzel sanatlar şubeleri müzik faaliyetleri içinde daha çok Türk müziğine yönelik koro faaliyetleri ve konserler üzerinde durmaktaydı. Eminönü, Kadıköy, Şişli ve Beyoğlu halkevlerinin kendilerine ait orkestraları vardı. Sergi faaliyetleri resim ve fotoğraf ağırlıklı olup ülkenin ilk “diyaroma sergisi” nin açılışı bu dönemde Eminönü Halkevi tarafından yapıldı. Temsil şubelerinin faaliyetleri de piyes, bale, opera, revü, kanto, kukla-karagöz, meddah, hokkabaz, orta oyunu, sinema ve film gösterilerinden oluşmaktaydı.
İstanbul’da 1932-1935 tarihleri arasında sadece İstanbul Halkevi faaliyet gösterdi ve 1935 yılında yeniden yapılandırmaya gidilerek halkevinin faaliyetlerine son verildi. Aynı yıl İstanbul’da Eminönü, Şehremini, Beyoğlu, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, Üsküdar ve Şişli halkevleri açıldı. Bu halkevlerini 1938 yılında Fatih, Bakırköy ve Eyüp halkevleri, 1939 yılında Şile, 1940’da Sarıyer halkevlerinin açılması izledi. 1945 yılında Kartal, Yalova ve 1946 yılında da Çatalca, Beykoz ve Yeşilköy halkodaları halkevlerine dönüştürüldü.
Bu çalışmada 1939-1951 döneminde İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren 17 halkevine bağlı güzel sanatlar ve temsil şubelerinin faaliyetleri; “müzik, sergi ve temsil” alt başlıkları altında incelendi.