bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Industri Peer to Peer Lending di Indonesia
Authors: Purba M Hadyan Yunhas 
Published: December 2020

Hadirnya perusahaan peer to peer lending (P2PL) sebagai penyedia jasa pinjam-meminjam uang melalui jaringan internet di Indonesia diharapkan menjadi alternatif pendanaan bagi masyarakat, faktanya menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan. Salah satunya adalah masalah perlindungan konsumen yang sering diabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji gambaran umum penyelenggaraan usaha P2PL di Indonesia, bentuk pelanggaran hak konsumen dalam pelaksanaan industri P2PL di Indonesia, dan solusi untuk mengoptimalkan perlindungan konsumen dalam industri P2PL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan empiris dengan menganalisa peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal dan data terkait pelanggaran hak konsumen dalam industri P2PL. Hasil penelitian ditemukan berbagai permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan industri P2PL di Indonesia dikarenakan terdapat kekosongan hukum terkait dengan perlindung-an konsumen industri P2PL di Indonesia. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan membuat undang-undang yang secara spesifik mengatur tentang pelaksa-naan praktik P2PL di Indonesia beserta sanksi yang tegas bagi para pihak yang melakukan pelanggaran atas undang-undang tersebut. Consumer Protection Strengthening in the Peer to Peer Lending Business in Indonesia The presence of a peer to peer lending company (P2PL) as a provider of money lending and borrowing services through the internet network in Indonesia is expected to be an alternative funding for the community, but in fact this raises various problems. One of the problems is consumer protection which is often ignored by P2PL companies. This study aims to examine the general description of P2PL business operation in Indonesia, forms of violation of consumer rights in the implementation of the P2PL industry in Indonesia, and solutions to optimize consumer protection in the P2PL industry. This research uses normative and empirical juridical methods by analyzing laws and regulations, journals and data related to violations of consumer rights in the P2PL industry. The result shows that various problems in the implementation of P2PL industry in Indonesia because there is a legal vacuum related to consumer protection for the P2PL industry in Indonesia. The solution to solve this problem is to make laws that specifically regulate the implementation of P2PL practices in Indonesia along with strict sanctions for parties who violate the law.
Entitas Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Insa 
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini membahas dan menganalisis entitas Badan Usaha Milik Daerah setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istilah Badan Usaha Milik Daerah sebelumnya tidak dikenal sama sekali dan yang dikenal adalah Perusahaan Daerah. Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya diperkenalkan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah dengan entitas perusahaan daerah dan entitas perseroan terbatas. Pada saat ini dikenal dan diperkenankan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah dengan entitas Perusahaan Umum Daerah dan Persero Terbatas Daerah. Kedua entitas tersebut memiliki karakteristik masing-masing, baik dari sisi pengertian, maksud dan tujuan, tata cara pendirian, hingga organ yang menggerakan/menjalankan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah tersebut. The Local State-Owned Enterprises Entities After the Local Governments Act Entry Info Force This article discusses and analyzes the local state-owned enterprises entities (SOEs) after the act number 23 Year 2014 about local government. This research is in the contexts of normative legal framework which using primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. This study found that it was recognized a regional company in the local government rather than the local government-owned enterprises. Furthermore, it is introduced the local state-owned enterprises with local company entities and limited company entities. Those 2 entities have their own characteristic, particularly from the definition, purpose and objectives, the procedures of establishment and the organs in running the local state-owned enterprises.
KETELADANAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH
Authors: . Rusihan . 
Published: December 2020

This research will explain what teacher competence is and how efforts to improve teacher competency are seen from the role of the principal. Hopefully this article can be used as material for reflection for teachers and other parties with an interest in education. The principal's leadership task will succeed well if a principal understands the task to be carried out. Therefore the principal will appear in a process where he is able to direct, guide, influence and or master the thoughts, feelings or behavior of others. For success in achieving school goals requires professional headmaster's leadership, in which he understands his duties and obligations as a leader, as well as carrying out his role as a leader. In addition,the principal must establish a good cooperative relationship withsubordinates, so as to create a work atmosphere that makes subordinates feel safe, secure, and have a freedom in developing their ideas in order to achieve common goals that have been set.
Kajian Tingkat Kenyamanan Berdasarkan Suhu Udara, Kelembapan OLR (Outgoing Longwave Radiation) dan Angin
Authors: Soraya Syarifah Nadya , Jumarang Muh Ishak , Muliadi Muliadi 
Published: December 2020

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan berdasarkan temperatur dan kelembapan di wilayah Paloh, Siantan dan Ketapang. Mengidentifikasi faktor–faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan seperti Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) dan kecepatan angin dengan metode Heat Indeks yang menggunakan rumus multiple regresi antara suhu udara dan kelembapan serta menganalisis korelasi pengaruh OLR dan kecepatan angin terhadap tingkat kenyamanan. Hasil analisis kajian ini diketahui bahwa berdasarkan nilai Temperatur dan Kelembapan serta nilai Heat Index (HI) yang termasuk dalam kategori “Panas” terjadi hanya pada bulan Mei di Paloh, Siantan dan Ketapang. Korelasi antara nilai HI dan OLR di Paloh sebesar 0,59 di Siantan sebesar 0,49 dan di Ketapang sebesar -0,15. Sedangkan korelasi antara HI dan kecepatan angin di Paloh sebesar 0,01 di Siantan sebesar -0,67 dan di Ketapang sebesar -0,53. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa di Paloh faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap nilai HI adalah OLR, sedangkan di Siantan dan Ketapang faktor yang paling mempengaruhi nilai HI adalah kecepatan angin. Kata Kunci : Heat Index, kecepatan angin, suhu udara, kelembapan OLR.
r2SCAN-3c: An Efficient “Swiss Army Knife” Composite Electronic-Structure Method
Authors: Grimme Stefan , Hansen Andreas , Ehlert Sebastian , Mewes Jan-Michael 
Published: December 2020

The recently proposed second revision of the SCAN meta-GGA density-functional approximation (DFA) {Furness et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2020, 11, 8208-8215, termed r2SCAN} is used to construct an efficient composite electronic-structure method termed r2SCAN-3c, expanding the "3c'' series (hybrid: HSE/PBEh-3c, GGA: B97-3c, HF: HF-3c) to themGGA level. To this end, the unaltered r2SCAN functional is combined with a tailor-made triple-zeta Gaussian AO-basis as well as with refitted D4 and gCP corrections for London-dispersion and basis-set superposition error. The performance of the new method is evaluated for the GMTKN55 thermochemical database covering large parts of chemical space with about 1500 data points, as well as additional benchmarks for noncovalent interactions, organometallic reactions, lattice energies of organic molecules and ices, as well as for the adsorption on polar salt and non-polar coinage-metal surfaces. These comprehensive tests reveal a spectacular performance and robustness of r2SCAN-3c for reaction energies and noncovalent interactions in molecular and periodic systems, as well as outstanding conformational energies, and consistent structures. At just one tenth of the cost, r2SCAN-3c provides one of the best results of all semi-local DFT/QZ methods ever tested for the GMTKN55 benchmark database. Specifically for reaction and conformational energies as well as for noncovalent interactions, the new method outperforms hybrid-DFT/QZ approaches, compared to which the computational savings are even larger (factor 100-1000).In relation to other "3c'' methods, r2SCAN-3c by far surpasses the accuracy of its predecessor B97-3c at only about twice the cost. The perhaps most relevant remaining systematic deviation of r2SCAN-3c is due to self-interaction-error, owing to its mGGA nature. However, SIE is notably reduced compared to other (m)GGAs, as is demonstrated for several examples. After all, this remarkably efficient and robust method is chosen as our new group default, replacing previous low-level DFT and partially even expensive high-level methods in most standard applications for systems with up to several hundreds of atoms.
Avaliação da influência da precipitação pluviométrica na qualidade do tratamento de esgoto tipo filtro biológico e decantação secundária
Authors: Oliveira Diogo Botelho Correa de , Silva André Edson Lima de Andrade , Holanda Marco Aurélio Calixto Ribeiro de , Soares Willames de Albuquerque 
Published: December 2020

No sistema separador absoluto as águas pluviais e o efluente doméstico são transportados por canalizações distintas. Quando existem interferências entre esses dois sistemas impactos diretos encaminhados ao processo de tratamento de esgoto. Na estação de tratamento de Peixinhos, umas das principais da Região Metropolitana do Recife, PE, avaliou-se separadamente dias considerados secos e dias chuvosos, analisando parâmetros próprios para estes tipos de estudo: vazão de entrada, Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio, Demanda Química de Oxigênio, concentração de Óleos e graxas e a eficiência de tratamento. O aumento médio entre as vazões foi de 75 L.s-1, cerca de 19% da vazão de projeto. A DBO, DQO, OG tiveram sias concentrações reduzidas devido ao aumento de fluxo e a eficiência do tratamento foi reduzida em aproximadamente 5%, com diferenças significativas entre as duas populações, segundo teste estatístico de intervalo de confiança. Evaluation of the influence of rainfall on the quality of biological sewage treatment and secondary decantation A B S T R A C TIn the absolute separator system, rainwater and domestic effluent are transported through different pipes. When there are interferences between these two systems, direct impacts are sent to the sewage treatment process. At the Peixinhos treatment plant, one of the main ones in the Metropolitan Region of Recife, PE, days considered dry and rainy days were evaluated separately, analyzing specific parameters for these types of studies: inlet flow, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Demand of Oxygen, concentration of oils and greases and treatment efficiency. The average increase between flows was 75 L.s-1, about 19% of the project flow. BOD, COD, OG had serious concentrations reduced due to increased flow and treatment efficiency was reduced by approximately 5%, with significant differences between the two populations, according to the statistical confidence interval test.Keywords: efficiency of sewage treatment plant, urban drainage, BOD, COD.
Achatina fulica na zona rural de Maringá, Paraná: relações ambientais
Authors: Eduvirgem Renan Valério , Ferreira Maria Eugênia Moreira Costa 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa é avaliar a distribuição espacial do molusco Achatina fulica, espécie exótica, na zona rural do município. Para caracterizar e explicar a ocorrência positiva da espécie foram avaliados os seguintes elementos: localização em coordenada, temperatura, umidade, insolação, altitude e avaliação da arborização/cobertura vegetal. Em campo, foram detectados 40 propriedades rurais que possuem a espécie exótica, dispersa nas proximidades das residências, barracões, e não em meio às culturas temporárias. As entrevistas indicaram que a maior parte dos entrevistados aplicam os procedimentos de contato manual de forma adequada, cujo propósito é evitar a contaminação pelo helminto Angiostrongylus sp. Entretanto, o risco não está isento, pois há pessoas que têm contato com a espécie sem proteção nas mãos e, em mais de 50% das residências há roedores (ratos), que são hospedeiros definitivos do verme. Achatina fulica in rural zone of Maringá, Paraná: environmental relations A B S T R A C TThe objectives of this research are: 1) map the current spatial distribution of the mollusc Achatina fulica in the rural zone and its interaction with the environmental conditions in which they are found in the rural area of the municipality of Maringá, Paraná; 2) evaluate the potential risks to human health through the questionnaires used during the interviews; 3) assess whether the population is vulnerable to contamination by the giant African snail. The methodological procedures were established in the following steps: determining the sample size; distribution of points using the grid to not influence the choice of locations to be interviewed; authorization from the ethics board; field interviews; collections of variables in the field to relate to the snail; organize and tabulate the results; generate cartographic products; promote statistical analysis. 40 rural properties were detected that have the exotic species, dispersed in the vicinity of the residences, sheds, and not among the temporary cultures. The interviews indicated that most of the interviewees apply the procedures of manual contact in an appropriate way, whose purpose is to avoid contamination by the helminth Angiostrongylus sp. The risk is not exempt, as there are people with contact with the species without protection in their hands and, in more than 50% of the residences there are rodents (rats) - according to information raised with the residents. The snail was found at intermediate altitudes with declines of up to 12%. It was concluded that the rural area has favorable environmental conditions for the survival and reproduction of Achatina fulica, however, snails are found in specific places, thus increasing the chances of success in controlling the species.Keywords: Biogeography, environmental analysis, geographic distribution, exotic Species.
Performance of Retaining Walls with Compressible Inclusions under Seismic Loading
Authors: Dram Abdelkader , Benmebarek Sadok , Balunaini Umashankar 
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates the possible application of recycled tyre shreds as compressible inclusion behind retaining walls under dynamic loading. It is a novel method to reduce the magnitude of earthquake-induced dynamic forces against rigid earth retaining wall structures. A numerical model to analyze the behavior of retaining walls with compressible cushion was developed in PLAXIS 2D, a two-dimensional finite element analysis based software, and the results were validated by comparison with experimental findings from physical models. The study evaluates the effects of thickness of compressible cushion and the friction angle of the backfill on the seismic performance of retaining walls. To assess the effect of frequency on wall performance with and without cushion, the wall was subjected to 15 cycles of sinusoidal excitation with acceleration amplitudes of 0.1g to 0.3g at a frequency of 7 Hz. The results from the numerical analysis indicate that the permanent displacements of the wall were reduced in the range of 38% to 52% and the horizontal earth pressures were reduced by about 55% to 76% due to the presence of tyre shreds as a compressible cushion between the wall and backfill. Results showed that the dynamic load against the retaining wall can be considerably reduced through the proposed technique. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091631 Full Text: PDF
Determinación de las Características Físico-Químicas de una Zeolita Natural
Authors: Pérez-González Nelly Karina , Legorreta-García Felipe , Díaz-Guzmán Damián , Vargas-Ramírez Marissa , Flores-Zamora María Isabel , Reyes-Cruz Víctor Esteban 
Published: December 2020

La Mordenita es una zeolita natural que gracias a sus propiedades es de las más comunes en diversas aplicaciones. Por lo que, es importante determinar su contenido mineralógico, morfología, composición química y propiedades de porosidad. En este trabajo se presenta una caracterización física y química de una zeolita natural tipo Mordenita empleando las técnicas de difracción de rayos X (XRD), microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB – EDS) y análisis mediante la adsorción de . De acuerdo a los resultados por XRD se encuentran las fases cristalinas Cuarzo, Feldespato y Mordenita, siendo este último el de mayor abundancia entre ellas. Se muestra por medio de caracterización morfológica que los microcristales observados por MEB son acordes con la morfología típica de la Mordenita. La adsorción por muestra una isoterma del tipo IIb con histéresis tipo H4, en lugar de la usual H3
Evaluación de la actividad antiepiléptica de extractos de menta en modelos inducidos con pentilentetrazol
Authors: López-Duran Esteban , Villeda-Gutiérrez Erika Adriana , Gómez y Gómez Yolanda de las Mercedes , Jiménez-Zúñiga Marcos Ignacio , Hurtado-Mariles Alejandro Jonathan 
Published: December 2020

La epilepsia se define por dos o más convulsiones no provocadas, estas convulsiones son episodios breves de movimientos involuntarios que pueden afectar a una parte del cuerpo o su totalidad, se deben a descargas eléctricas excesivas de células cerebrales (neuronas) que pueden producirse en diferentes partes del cerebro. El presente proyecto evaluó la extracción de metabolitos secundarios de Mentha piperita y Mentha poleo como agentes protectores contra la epilepsia. Las plantas se sometieron en maceración con agua hasta obtener los extractos, se procedió a analizar por pruebas cualitativas y cuantitativas la presencia de metabolitos secundarios, los extractos se utilizaron para ensayos en modelos in vivo con inducción del pentilentetrazol (PTZ); se dividieron en 5 grupos de 5 ratones machos cada uno, se administró clonazepam 1mg/kg, carbamazepina 100 mg/kg, menta piperita 200 mg/kg, menta poleo 200 mg/kg y solución salina, después de 1h de administrar los tratamientos se procedió a la inducción con PTZ para observar su comportamiento durante 30 min. Los extractos presentaron fenoles, flavonoides y taninos estos metabolitos son de interés farmacológico con efectos neuroprotectores
Research on Seismic Design of High-Rise Buildings Based on Framed-Shear Structural System
Authors: Wang Wei 
Published: December 2020

Under the rapidly advancing economic trends, people’s requirements for the functionality and architectural artistry of high-rise structures are constantly increasing, and in order to meet such modern requirements, it is necessary to diversify the functions of high-rise buildings and complicate the building form. At present, the main structural systems of high-rise buildings are: frame structure, shear wall structure, frame shear structure, and tube structure. Different structural systems determine the size of the load-bearing capacity, lateral stiffness, and seismic performance, as well as the amount of material used and the cost. This project is mainly concerned with the seismic design of frame shear structural systems, which are widely used today.
Comparative Study between Endoscopic Aided Septoplasty with Two Handed Technique using Endoholder and Conventional Septoplasty
Authors: Pokharel Apar , Mayya Naganawalachullu Jaya Prakash , Gautam Nabin 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Deviated nasal septum is one of the most common causes for the nasal obstruction. The objective of this study is to compare the surgical outcomes in patients undergoing conventional septoplasty and endoscopic septoplasty in the management of deviated nasal septum. Methods: Prospective comparative study was conducted on 60 patients who presented to the Department of ENT, College of Medical sciences, during a period of one year. The severity of the symptoms was subjectively assessed using NOSE score and objectively assessed using modified Gertner plate. Results: There was significant improvement in functional outcome like NOSE Score and area over the Gertner plate among patients who underwent endoscopic septoplasty. Significant difference in incidence of post-operative nasal synechae and haemorrhage was seen in conventional group compared to endoscopic group. Conclusions: Endoscopic surgery is an evolutionary step towards solving the problems related to deviated nasal septum. It is safe, effective and conservative, alternative to conventional septal surgery.
Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery in Bharatpur Hospital: An Experience from a Government Tertiary Care Center of Central Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Shree Prasad , Pariyar Jewan , Poudel Sandesh , Poudel Atit , Jha Anamika 
Published: December 2020

Background: The aim of the study was to share the experience of laparoscopic gynecologic surgery in a government hospital outside Kathmandu valley
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Bharatpur Hospital from 15 Dec, 2018 to 15 June, 2019. Fifty consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic gynecological procedures were included in the study and analyzed demographics, indication, hospital stay and complications.
Results: The mean age of the patients (n = 50) was 34.6 ± 12.5 years (Range: 17 – 66 years). More than athird of the total patients (n = 18, 36.0%) were between 26 – 35 years. Majority (n = 26, 56.0 %) of the patients were multipara (≥ 2 child). Hasson type was more frequently utilized type of primary port incision in the surgeries performed (52.0%, n = 26). The median duration of surgery was 2.08 hours (Range: 0.83 – 3.25 hours). The commonest post-operative diagnosis was dermoid cyst (n = 14, 28.0%). Complications were observed in eight patients (16.0 %). The median duration of post-operative hospital stay was 3 days.
Conclusions: LGS has evolved greatly advantageous as it reduces hospital stay, surgical site infection, and better aesthetic results. It is essential to extend services outside the Kathmandu Valley
Comparison Between Alvarado Score and Paediatric Appendicitis Score in Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis in Children
Authors: Rajbhandari Bikesh , Dahal Geha Raj , Pokharel Rameshwar Prasad 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is the most common atraumatic surgical emergency in childhood. The accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis is not always easy. Alvarado score (AS) and paediatric appendicitis score (PAS) are commonly used tools to assist diagnosis. This study compares the diagnostic accuracy between AS and PAS.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted from September 2016 to September 2017 in Paediatric Surgery Unit of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital. All eligible patients (children up to 16 years) who were operated for acute appendicitis were included. AS and PAS were calculated for all patients preoperatively. Final diagnosis of acute appendicitis was based on histopathological examination and labeled as ‘appendicitis’ or ‘no appendicitis’. A cut off score of 7 for AS and 6 for PAS was compared with ‘appendicitis’ or ‘no appendicitis’ group.
Results: A total of 70 patients were included in the study. Sixty five (93%) were histologically proven acute appendicitis and five (7%) were no appendicitis. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy of AS were 89%, 40%, 95%, 22% and 85% respectively. For PAS, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy was 97%, 40%, 95.5%, 50% and 92% respectively. On Receiver Operating Characteristic curve, ‘area under curve’ of AS was 0.64 and that of PAS was 0.84. It was not statistically significant (p = 0.152).
Conclusions: There was no statistical significant difference between AS and PAS for diagnosing acute appendicitis.