bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis on IL Fossilization Phenomenon in Students Writing Performance
Authors: Aini Nurul Aini , Mufid Muhammad Khoirul , Eny Maulita Purnama Sari  
Published: March 2020

This present study tries to investigate the students’ writing performance to know whether interlanguage fossilization is occurs or not. The primary goal of this research is to give information relating interlanguage fossilization in students’ writing performance of English Education Study Program of IAIN Jurai Siwo Metro. This research is qualitative research. It is used to describe interlanguage fossilization that occurred in students’ writing performance. The writer uses observation, documentation and interview to collect the data. Purposive sampling is the technique for choosing the ten students of the sixth and the eight semester of English Education Study Program of IAIN Jurai Siwo Metro in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. The result of this research shows that there are two types of interlanguage fossilization that are commonly produced by students’ writing performance. They are syntactical fossilization and morphological fossilization. Syntactical fossilization consists of 71, 86% and morphological fossilization consists of 28, 14%. Moreover, interlanguage fossilization phenomenon in students’ writing performance is caused by the students’ low English proficiency. Therefore, the students should be more active to improve their English ability.
The Emergence of Academies in the Eastern Townships of Lower Canada and the Invisibility of the Canada-U.S. Border
Authors: Di Mascio Anthony 
Published: March 2020

AbstractBy examining the emergence of academies along the borderland of the United States and the Eastern Townships of Lower Canada in the nineteenth century, this study highlights American influences and innovations that contributed to the development of schooling in the region. When American settlers arrived in the wake of the American Revolution, they began to re-establish the familiar social and cultural institutions that they had left behind in the Thirteen Colonies. Among those institutions were academies based on the New England model. Academies in the Eastern Townships emulated the culture of New England academies in four major ways: organizational structure; curriculum; the use of American books; and, reliance on American teachers. This study argues that by examining American influences on education, we may better situate the history of Quebec education in its continental context, and may better understand the trends that have shaped the common experience of schooling on both sides of the border.RésuméL’étude de l’émergence des « académies » au début du XIXe siècle dans la région frontalière entre les États-Unis et les Cantons de l’Est du Bas-Canada met en lumière les influences et les innovations américaines qui contribuèrent au développement de l’éducation dans cette région. Lorsque les colons américains arrivèrent dans la foulée de la révolution américaine, ils commencèrent par établir des institutions culturelles et sociales comme celles laissées derrière dans les Treize colonies. Parmi celles-ci, on retrouve les académies calquées sur le modèle de la Nouvelle-Angleterre. Dans les Cantons de l’Est, ces institutions ont adopté quatre caractéristiques principales des académies américaines : la structure organisationnelle, le programme scolaire, l’emploi des mêmes livres et le recrutement d’enseignants américains. L’auteur soutient qu’en examinant les influences américaines en éducation, nous pourrions découvrir le contexte continental de l’histoire de l’éducation bas-canadienne et comprendre davantage les tendances qui ont façonné l’expérience commune de l’éducation des deux côtés de la frontière.
Parametrization of CPW for Photonics Application with the Use of Closed Form Formulas
Authors: Kula Sebastian 
Published: March 2020

In this paper parametrized analysis of CPW (Coplanar Waveguide) applied in photonics is presented. The analysis is based on analytical formulas, which were delivered and modified from conformal mapping technique, and also after review of available literature from analytical models for the conventional CPW. Adjustment of the already reported CPW formulas was performed to properly model thin films CPW structures in PIC (Photonic Integrated Circuit). Thus, a closed expressions were proposed to simulate basic parameters, like: per unit length (p.u.l.) R (resistance), L (inductance), C (capacitance), G (conductance) and propagation quantity like characteristic impedance Zo versus frequency. The CPW line dedicated for the PIC application, is based on InP (Indium Phosphide) substrate and with air or BCB (Benzocyclobutene) surroundings of the metallization on the top. The modified formulas are curve-fitting approximations, with new fitting coefficients. Essential modifications are for p.u.l. C and p.u.l. L. Usefulness and effectiveness of the modified method was verified through results comparison with simulations in full-wave Electronic Design Automation software, with the circuit simulator QUCS and with real measurements, conducted with the use of PNA (Performance Network Analyzer). The paper novelty are new coefficients for analytical formulas, implementation of modified formulas in the octave code and model parametrization for geometrical parameters.
Status rodzinny i nieformalne nierodzinne sieci wsparcia a zamieszkiwanie w instytucjach opiekuńczych
Authors: Szweda-Lewandowska Zofia 
Published: March 2020

The majority of countries, including Poland, face a phenomenon of population ageing. Therefore, providing care for elderly persons becomes a crucial challenge for the societies. A decline in the care-giving potential of families and the rapid increase of numbers of seniors create a need for development of institutional assistance for the elderly. The population of seniors is heterogeneous. Thus, there are different reasons for providing public assistance, and different paths of accessing institutional assistance.
The aim of the article is to present the family status of seniors, who wait for a place in a residential care, and their non-familial, informal support networks. To achieve this objective we conduct a survey among 221 social workers who assist seniors and their families through the admittance process for residential care in Łódź – a city with advanced ageing (22.3% of people aged 60+).
Роль метеорологічних чинників у зменшенні продукції верхівкового короїда в соснових деревостанах Східного Полісся
Authors: Porokhnyach I. V. 
Published: March 2020

Інтенсивне поширення групових і куртинних осередків усихання в соснових насадженнях Східного Полісся розпочалося після дуже посушливої другої половини вегетаційного періоду 2016 р. та тривало протягом 2017–2018 рр., які вирізнялися екстремально посушливими умовами на початку вегетаційних періодів, коли гідротермічний коефіцієнт за Г. Т. Селяніновим становив 0,1–0,5, а дефіцит атмосферних опадів – 10–30 % у різні місяці. Після сприятливого для росту дерев початку вегетаційного періоду 2019 р. з гідротермічним коефіцієнтом 1,7 у результаті надлишку атмосферних опадів за пониженої температури поширення патологічного всихання сосняків у Східному Поліссі істотно знизилося та стабілізувалося з переважанням поодинокого та групового типів. Відновлення водозабезпечення дерев активізувало процеси смоловиділення, що інтенсивно перешкоджало спробам заселення дерев верхівковим короїдом на відносній висоті стовбура 0,51–0,75 і меншій. Середні значення продукції вздовж стовбурів заселених дерев становили від 29 до 33 шт.∙дм-2 молодих імаго.
Ріст, структура і стан насаджень, створених на зрубах уражених кореневою губкою соснових деревостанів
Authors: Tarnopylska O. M. , Luk’yanets V. A. , Lunachevskyy L. S. , Kobets O. V. , Rumyantsev M. G. 
Published: March 2020

Дослідження проведено у мішаних лісах із сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.) і берези повислої (Betula pendula Roth.) на території лісогосподарських підприємств ДП «Корюковське ЛГ» і ДП «Семенівське ЛГ» у Східному Поліссі України. Мета досліджень полягала в порівняльному аналізі лісівничо-таксаційних показників, продуктивності й санітарного стану мішаних насаджень другої генерації, створених на зрубах соснових насаджень, уражених кореневою губкою. Встановлено, що, згідно з непараметричним критерієм узгодженості Колмогорова-Смірнова (λ), порівнювані емпіричні сукупності розподілу кількості стовбурів за ступенями товщини залежно від середнього діаметра деревостану в осередку всихання і на контролі (міжосередковий простір) належать до різних генеральних сукупностей і описані відмінними кривими. Виявлено, що густота і запас деревини мішаних штучних соснових насаджень в осередках усихання є значно меншими, ніж у міжосередковому просторі (на 15−62 % і 15–59 % відповідно), унаслідок патологічного відпаду. Середній діаметр живих дерев сосни в осередку всихання, якщо порівнювати з міжосередковим простором, різниться на 12 % як у більший, так і менший бік. В осередку всихання всихають товстіші дерева (у середньому на 15–42 %), ніж у міжосередковому просторі. У мішаних соснових насадженнях березова частина є стійкішою до ураження кореневою губкою та має значно кращий санітарний стан (індекс санітарного стану становить І,5–ІІ,0 в осередку всихання проти І,2–І,5 в міжосередковому просторі), ніж соснова (індекс санітарного стану – ІІ,1–ІV,3 проти І,7–ІІ,5 відповідно).
Comparison of the outcome of management of congenital idiopathic clubfoot treated by ponseti method with modified technique
Authors: Newaz Md Mehedi , Sikder Avijit Kumar , Faruquzzaman - 
Published: March 2020

Background: Ponseti's technique has become the standard and most effective treatment modality for correction of Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV) in newborn. With time, little modification has been done in the classic technique.
Objective: Our objective in this study was to compare the outcome in the recent years (modified Ponseti technique) with the results of our previous study (classic Ponseti technique).
Methods: A total number of 976 patients (1553 feet) of Congenital Talipes Equino Varus were treated from October 2009 to February 2019 in Khulna Medical College Hospital and in private hospitals. In this retrospective study (based on convenient sampling), there were two groups. In group A, a total 621 patients (with a total 1033 feet) were treated from October 2009 to August, 2015. In group B, 355 patients (520 feet) were treated from November 2015 to February 2019.
Results: In this study, in group A, approximately 88.6% was in 0-6 months age group. 64.9% was male patients. 3.7% patients had positive family history. In group B, majority of the patients (301, 84.8%) was in 0-6 months age group. 211 patients (59.4%) was male child. In approximately 3.1% (11) patients family history was positive. Approximately in 95.9% (991 out of total 1033) and 96.5% (502 out of total 520) feet respectively in group A and B, tenotomy was required. Dropout rates were 7.6% and 4.1% in respective groups. Minor bleeding was observed in approximately 1.5% (15) and 1.4% (7) feet in respective groups, followed by plaster related complications in approximately 2.2% (23) and 1.0% (5) feet in group A and B. Patients' compliance was found significantly higher in group B in contrast to group A. In group B, it was over 90%, whereas in group A, it was approximately 64.1 %.
Conclusion: The ultimate outcome of Ponseti repair is improving by less requirement of total number of plaster, resistant cases and reduction in overall dropout rate by the newer modification.
Bang Med J (Khulna) 2019; 52 : 7-11
Інституційне забезпечення соціального захисту внутрішньо переміщених осіб
Authors: Алімова І. Є. 
Published: March 2020

Розглянуто теоретичні підходи до інституційного забезпечення соціального захисту внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Розкрито напрями функціонування органів публічної влади в частині врегулювання питань соціального захисту внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Проаналізовано проблематику внутрішньо переміщених осіб та необхідність спеціальних підходів до інституційного забезпечення соціального захисту цієї категорії громадян. Обґрунтовано основні напрями удосконалення інституційного забезпечення соціального захисту внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Акцентовано увагу на важливості підвищення дієвості органів місцевого самоврядування в контексті оптимізації соціального захисту внутрішньо переміщених осіб.
Fluid Overload and Mortality in Patients with Severe Acute Kidney Injury and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Authors: Gunning Samantha , Kutuby Fouad , Rose Rebecca , Trevino Sharon , Song Tae , Koyner Jay L. 
Published: March 2020

Background
Volume overload is increasingly being understood as an independent risk factor for increased mortality in the setting of AKI and critical illness, but little is known about its effect in the setting of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). We sought to evaluate the incidence of AKI and volume overload and their effect on all-cause mortality in adults after ECMO cannulation.

Methods
We identified all adult patients who underwent ECMO cannulation at the University of Chicago between January 2015 and March 2017. We evaluated the incidence of KDIGO-defined AKI, RRT, and volume overload. Volume overload was defined as achieving a positive fluid balance of 10% above admission weight over the first 72 hours after ECMO cannulation. The primary outcome collected was 90 day all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included 30-day mortality, duration of ECMO and RRT therapy, length of stay, and dialysis independence at 90 days.

Results
There were 98 eligible patients, 83 of whom developed AKI (85%); 48 (49%) required RRT and 19 (19%) developed volume overload at 72 hours. Patients with volume overload had increased risk of death at 90 days compared with those without volume overload (HR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.3 to 4.2; P=0.004). Patients with AKI-D had increased risk of death at 90 days compared with those without AKI-D (HR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.3 to 3.8; P=0.004). Volume overload remained an independent predictor of 90-day mortality when adjusting for RRT, APACHE score, weight (kg), diabetes, and heart failure (HR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.4 to 6.0; P=0.003).

Conclusions
Volume overload and AKI are common and have significant prognostic value in patients treated with ECMO. Initiating RRT may help to control the deleterious effects of volume overload and improve mortality.
Profiling APOL1 Nephropathy Risk Variants in Genome-Edited Kidney Organoids with Single-Cell Transcriptomics
Authors: Liu Esther , Radmanesh Behram , Chung Byungha H. , Donnan Michael D. , Yi Dan , Dadi Amal , Smith Kelly D. , Himmelfarb Jonathan , Li Mingyao , Freedman Benjamin S. , Lin Jennie 
Published: March 2020

Background
DNA variants in APOL1 associate with kidney disease, but the pathophysiologic mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Model organisms lack the APOL1 gene, limiting the degree to which disease states can be recapitulated. Here we present single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of genome-edited human kidney organoids as a platform for profiling effects of APOL1 risk variants in diverse nephron cell types.

Methods
We performed footprint-free CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to knock in APOL1 high-risk G1 variants at the native genomic locus. iPSCs were differentiated into kidney organoids, treated with vehicle, IFN-γ, or the combination of IFN-γ and tunicamycin, and analyzed with scRNA-seq to profile cell-specific changes in differential gene expression patterns, compared with isogenic G0 controls.

Results
Both G0 and G1 iPSCs differentiated into kidney organoids containing nephron-like structures with glomerular epithelial cells, proximal tubules, distal tubules, and endothelial cells. Organoids expressed detectable APOL1 only after exposure to IFN-γ. scRNA-seq revealed cell type–specific differences in G1 organoid response to APOL1 induction. Additional stress of tunicamycin exposure led to increased glomerular epithelial cell dedifferentiation in G1 organoids.

Conclusions
Single-cell transcriptomic profiling of human genome-edited kidney organoids expressing APOL1 risk variants provides a novel platform for studying the pathophysiology of APOL1-mediated kidney disease.
Nemzetközi hadijátéktrendek
Authors: Harangi-Tóth Zoltán 
Published: March 2020

Napjainkban a hadijátékok (wargame) reneszánszukat élik, amelyet egyszerre táplál a professzionális közösségek (katonák) körében történő felértékelődésük és a hobbijátékosok (civilek) közötti növekvő népszerűségük. A két csoport közeledésének számos jele van, ezek közé tartozik az évente megszervezett, eredetileg az Amerikai Egyesült Államokból induló Connections konferenciasorozat. Jelen publikáció szerzője (aki maga is évtizedek óta hadijátékos) 2019-ben részt vett ezen a rendezvényen.
A mai értelemben vett hadijátékokat az angolszász (katonai) gondolkodás határozza meg, felhasználhatóságuk pedig kibővült az elmúlt évtized során. Jelen tanulmány kísérletet tesz a fogalom tisztázására, nemzetközi beágyazottságának felvázolására, a hadijátéktípusok bemutatására és arra, hogy a hadijátékok miként alkalmazhatók az átalakuló Magyar Honvédségben.
Szervezetikultúra-váltás értékközpontú megközelítéssel
Authors: Turányik László 
Published: March 2020

A tanulmány bemutatja a haderőfejlesztéssel kapcsolatos változások szervezetre és személyi állományra kifejtett várható hatásait, a szervezeti kultúra fejlesztésének értékközpontú megközelítését, továbbá a szervezeti értékek javasolt változtatási irányait és a fejlesztés megvalósításának legfontosabb feltételeit.
PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Jamie Arif Hussen 
Published: March 2020

Background: Rising rates of cesarean delivery is becoming a concern to developing countries. Though cesarean section is a lifesaving surgical intervention, the rise in rates has resulted in significant health problems of mothers and newborns. Objective: The aim to undertaking this research is to know the prevalence, indications and outcome of cesarean section delivery In Jugal Hospital, Harari regional state, Ethiopia.Methods: Hospital based record review cross-sectional study was conducted in Jugal Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia from September 1, 2015 to September 1, 2019. Trained data collector and the principal investigator collected data employing a pre-tested extraction format. After checking the filled extraction format for completeness, data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS software Version 20.Results: In five years’ time (2015-2019), there were 6,111 deliveries, of which 1,817 were delivered by cesarean section which gives the overall rate of 29.7%. The most common indications for cesarean section were Cephalo-pelvic Disproportion (CPD) 323 (17.78%) followed by fetal distress 292(16.07%) and the least indication was pre-eclampsia 9(0.5%) and the most cause of prenatal death was birth asphyxia 38% followed by prematurity34%.Conclusion: In this study, there is a steady increase in the rates of cesarean delivery in five years’ time, the overall rate of C-section in Jugal Hospital was 29.7%. This rate is higher than the World Health Organization standard. Policies and efforts aimed at decreasing the unnecessary cesarean sections should be promoted and implemented at each health facility.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF CIGARETTE PACKS IN INDONESIA: REGULATORY NON- COMPLIANCE AND PRODUCT PROMOTION ADVANTAGE
Authors: Bigwanto Mouhamad , Soerojo Widyastuti 
Published: March 2020

Background: A cigarette pack is the most intimate property and frequently seen by smokers every time they want to start smoking. It gives tobacco industry the opportunity to scrutinize every single space including the inside part of the pack to promote tobacco product and it is often called a mini billboard.Objective: To analyze possible violations if any against the existing regulations on packaging and labelling and to uncover packaging design and types of promotional elements on cigarette packs. Methods: A purposive sample based on the assessment and discussion with the representatives of National Agency of Drug and Food Control that generated a total of 42 cigarette packs representing 18 sample from Jakarta, 5 most popular brands, 18 special edition packs, and 1 illegal cigarettes. The observation units, variables and observable signs that covered the materials, size, content of the entire pack including the cigarettes stick were set by Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance and analyzed against the existing regulation.Results: There were two brands produced in 2019 that did not comply with the latest sets of Pictorial Health Warning. About 40.5% of sample (n=17) did not include information on production dates on the pack as mandated by Government Regulation Number 109/2012. The back panels of the top of pictorial health warning in all machine-made cigarettes were partially bunged up by excise tax stamps with exception of hand-rolled clove cigarettes. The tobacco industry took the advantage of the cigarette packs’ violations for product promotion, among others providing information on filter technology, promoting the upcoming tobacco-sponsored events, relating the product with imported goods by mentioning the country of brand origin, and using the flip lid of the pack to promote the brand name reputation. A total of 83.3% (n=35) samples gives additional products description such as bold, mild, lights, super, and special.Conclusion: The tobacco industry uses the ample spaces on both outer and inner panels of cigarette packs to promote their products, no single corners are left empty. The study confirmed violations of the regulation for product promotion.
Nilai Islam dan Nilai Kebangsaan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Mutmainah Siti 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
There are three basic patterns that can be developed in coaching imtaq and national values in school. First, imtak guidance through religious education and nationality through Civics education, as we have seen so far. Programs like this certainly have many weaknesses, because religious teachers and PK teachers are only independent. Second, integrating the values of Islam and nationality in each subject, while still making the teacher of religion and PK as central to the formation of imtaq and nationality. Third, is to empower all potential teachers to jointly develop the values of imtaq and nationality through the learning process in each field of study. This pattern has many advantages, because every teacher in the field of study has the same vision and mission. Keywords:IslamicValue, National Value, Indonesian Language
Konsep Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Nahrowi Moh 
Published: March 2020

Different ways of looking at the nature, purpose, methods and sources of Islamic education produce studies that are also different from one character to another, because each has a different flow, among others, religious-conservative schools, rational-religious flows and religious-instrumental religious flows. Ibn Kholdun, an instrumentalist-instrumentalist, has presented his views in the form of a general orientation in Islamic education, so he said that educational activities are not merely thoughts and reflections, but are social phenomena that are characteristic of human types, and must therefore enjoyed by every social being named human. In terms of educational curriculum, educational methods, and evaluations that are offered in their entirety, they deserve to be studied and examined, and if we look at each one of his views on the education curriculum, educational methods, and evaluations, which have been conceptualized by Ibn Khaldun almost from each sub-system in the Indonesian education system many are internalized.
Keyword: The Concept of Islamic Education Ibn Khaldun