bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implikasi Hukum Paris Agreement Melalui Program REDD+ Berbasis Blue Carbon Di Indonesia
Authors: Sofia Elda 
Published: January 2020

To replace the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC post-2020 the Participating Countries of UNFCCC made a new commitment namely Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC. Indonesia has ratified the Paris Agreement to become its national law. In Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC, all Countries should reduce greenhouse gas/GHG emissions following the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. GHG emissions reductions obligations are set out in a nationally determined contribution/NDC. Within the NDC, Indonesia achieves emission reduction greenhouse gas targets up to 29% on its own and up 41% with international assistance. GHG emissions reductions through the forestry sectors are key sectors in NDC Indonesia at 17.2%. Using the method of normative research through an approach to legislation. After ratified of Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC brings legal implications for Indonesia namely the establishment of the laws on REDD+ in the forestry sector. Efforts made by the government of Indonesia is the establishment of the laws on REDD+. It has found the legal problem which can be a factor inhibiting the achievement of NDC target consisting of law enforcement, legal certainty of forest area. It is suggested that the Government of Indonesia makes regulation on mangrove forest.
Untuk menggantikan Kyoto Protocol pasca 2020 Negara Peserta UNFCCC membuat komitmen baru yaitu Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC. Indonesia telah meratifikasi Paris Agreement menjadi hukum nasional. Di dalam Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC, semua negara diberikan kewajiban untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca sesuai dengan prinsip common but differentiated responsibilities. Kewajiban pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca ditetapkan dalam nationally determined contribution/NDC. Di dalam NDC, Indonesia mempunyai target untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca sebesar 29% dengan usaha sendiri dan sampai dengan 41% dengan bantuan internasional. Pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca melalui sektor kehutanan adalah sektor utama dalam NDC Indonesia yaitu sebesar 17.2%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan. Pasca diratifikasinya Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC membawa implikasi hukum bagi Indonesia yaitu dibentuknya sejumlah peraturan-peraturan terkait REDD+ di sektor kehutanan. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengimplementasikan Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC sektor kehutanan adalah membentuk sejumlah peraturan-peraturan hukum terkait REDD+. Persoalan-persoalan hukum yang ditemui menjadi faktor penghambat tercapainya target NDC Indonesia yaitu penegakan hukum, kepastian hukum kawasan hutan. Disarankan agar dibentuknya regulasi tentang perlindungan terhadap hutan mangrove.
Pengantar mengenai Hegemoni dan Hukum: Menyoal Kembali Bekerjanya Hukum di Masyarakat
Authors: Anggraeni Ricca , Wijaya Endra 
Published: January 2020

Gramsci’s concept of hegemony tries to explain how modern capitalist society has been organized. Although he did not explain about law particularly, but his study on hegemony is relevant and usefull to the study of law untill now. This paper focuses on how to understand the concept of hegemony and use it in field of the study of law. To examine the focus of this study, conceptual approach is used, and some points of argumentations in this study are based on several scholars’ opinions related to concept of hegemony. This study concludes that hegemony could be understood as the way to how certain social group obtains its authority persuasively, and then leads others to give its consensus to hegemonic social group. This point could help to understand about the working and binding force of authority and law in the society. Besides that, the concept of hegemony could also become a kind of tool in understanding the dynamic of law, such as how could law becomes a tool of social engineering, or how, at the end, law is obeyed by the society.
Konsep hegemoni dari Gramsci berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana masyarakat pada tahap kapitalis modern diorganisasikan. Gramsci memang tidak secara khusus membahas persoalan hukum, namun kajian hegemoninya ternyata relevan juga bagi kajian di bidang hukum. Tujuan kajian atau pembahasan dalam artikel ini diarahkan kepada persoalan memahami konsep hegemoni, dan kemudian, bagaimanakah hegemoni ini, sebagai sebuah konsep atau teori, dapat berguna di dalam kajian bidang hukum. Pembahasan kedua hal tersebut menggunakan metode pendekatan konseptual, dengan bersandar pada beberapa pendapat sarjana. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hegemoni dapat dipahami sebagai cara bagaimana suatu kelompok sosial memperoleh pengaruh (kekuasaan) melalui cara-cara yang lebih persuasif, dengan menggiring kelompok sosial lain (yang dikuasai) untuk memberikan persetujuannya (konsensus) kepada kelompok sosial yang menguasai. Poin ini bisa membantu untuk memahami otoritas dan hukum yang bekerja serta mengikat masyarakat. Selain itu, hegemoni dapat pula digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam memahami fenomena yang terjadi dalam bidang hukum, seperti bagaimana hukum itu dapat berperan sebagai sarana untuk mengubah masyarakat, atau bagaimana hukum itu pada akhirnya dipatuhi oleh masyarakat.
Kepuasan Wisatawan Terhadap Elemen Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Kuta Lombok
Authors: Hariani Yuni Sulpia , Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Oka , Surya Diarta I Ketut 
Published: January 2020

Tourism development can be seen from two strategic development approaches, one of them is the aspect of market driven. This research is aimed 1) To identify the factors that influence the tourists’ satisfaction who have visited the Kuta Beach Lombok; 2) To analyze the relationship between tourists’ importance level and performance of tourism destination elements of Kuta Beach Lombok; 3) To determine the development priority based on tourists’ satisfaction on the performance of tourism destination elements of Kuta Beach Lombok. This research is based on quantitative method that are factor analysis and Important Performance Analysis. Sample determination in this research used purposive sampling. The number of sampel for factor analysis is 165 and 30 samples for Important Performance analysis of foreign tourists’ who have visited Kuta Beach Lombok. Data in this research were gathered by questionnaire. Factor analysis showed eight factors that affected the tourists’ satisfaction who have visited Kuta Beach Lombok that are accomodation, hospitality, transportation, public facilities, infrastructure, tourism facility, safety and price. Importance Performance analysis showed the suitability level of importance and performance of tourism destination elements of Kuta Beach Lombok have satisfied the foreign tourists. The development strategy is increasing the bad performance of tourism destination elements in quandran I and maintaining the good performance of tourism destination elements in quandran II based on the result of caretesian quandrant.
Keywords: development, tourism destination, tourists’ satisfaction
Engineering Leadership Education: Catalyzing Long-Term Personal and Professional Growth
Authors: Simpson Annie , Reeve Douglas W. , Rottmann Cindy , Liu Qin , Hue Victoria , McCullouch Samuel 
Published: January 2020

The Troost Institute for Leadership Education in Engineering (Troost ILead) has been actively engaged in developing the leadership capacity of engineers since its inception of 2002. Through a suite of leadership programming—both curricular and co-curricular, a robust research team, and our active industry-university Community of Practice we work towards our vision of engineers leading change to build a better world.’ After 16 years of dedicated work, we conducted a mixed method study to discover and understand the lasting impact of our work. 806 alumni responded to our survey and 25 interviews were conducted. This study provides evidence that engineering leadership programming can and does catalyze long-lasting personal and professional growth for undergraduate and graduate students. This paper presents our findings and the implications for engineering leadership education.
USING MACHINE LEARNING AS A TOOL TO HELP GUIDE UNDECLARED/UNDECIDED FIRST-YEAR ENGINEERING STUDENTS TOWARDS A DISCIPLINE
Authors: Iyer Shashank , Variawa Chirag 
Published: January 2020

Supervised Machine Learning classification algorithms are used to analyze the potential inclination of the undecided/undeclared first-year engineering students. The data exploration task is possible by building a dataset that comprises of questions based on significant attributes. These attributes hover around different disciplines of engineering being offered at the University of Toronto. This qualitative survey is distributed to upperclassmen students (3rd, 4th year and graduate students, N = 54) and undecided first-year engineering students (N = 29) Multi-class classification is a technique that is used to categorize the data into two or more classes, in this case, the different disciplines of engineering at University of Toronto. The dataset that is built, based on the answers provided by the upperclassmen, is programmed into different classification algorithms such as Logistic Regression, KNN (K-nearest neighbors), Decision Tree and Random Forest classifier. The algorithms are compared so as to identify the most appropriate one that can determine the specific class label of the upperclassmen based on the answers provided in the qualitative survey. The accuracy of the various algorithms is an indicator of the favorable algorithm that can serve as a tool to suggest the potential majors that could be pursued by the undecided/undeclared students. Moreover, the answers given by the upperclassmen is visually analyzed for identifying the patterns of inclination of the students belonging to different disciplines of engineering.
A novel temporary cranial fixation device for awake cranial surgery: Technical report of 14 cases
Authors: Barrenechea Ignacio J. , Rojas Héctor , Nicola Marco , Marquez Luis , Herrera Roberto , Van Isseldyk Facundo 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Awake craniotomy has become the gold standard in various cranial procedures. As part of the awake technique, three-point pin fixation of the patient’s head is important. One of the issues we encountered is the problem of matching the scalp infiltration site with the final pin position. To overcome this problem, we developed a flat plunger type fixator that adapts to the Mayfield holder.

Methods:
Our fixator has a 2.5 cm metallic shaft that articulates in a ball and socket joint to allow its concave surfaces to adapt to the patient’s scalp. After placing the patient in the desired position, the head is fixed with the three plungers, circles are drawn around each plunger, and they are then removed for the circles to be infiltrated with bupivacaine. Standard fixation pins are then placed in the Mayfield holder and aimed at the center of the circles.

Results:
So far, we have operated on 14 patients with this technique. No patient experienced pain during temporary fixation, and the drawn circles ensured that there were no mismatches between the local anesthetic and pin locations. The technique was particularly useful on hairy scalps, where infiltration sites were hidden. We also used only 22.5 mg bupivacaine at the pin sites, freeing a dose for the field block around the scalp incision.

Conclusion:
The temporary plunger type fixator provided a simple method to economize on local anesthetic use, check the patient’s head position before final fixation, and ensure that the Mayfield pins matched with the anesthetized area.
Trans-lamina terminalis approach assisted by endovascular temporary basilar artery occlusion for high-positioned, recurrent, basilar tip aneurysm: A technical case report
Authors: Tabata Shinya , Kamide Tomoya , Ikeda Toshiki , Kikkawa Yuichiro , Kasakura Shigen , Kohyama Shinya , Kurita Hiroki 
Published: January 2020

Background:Coil embolization is increasingly becoming the surgical intervention of choice for cerebral aneurysms, particularly for those in the posterior circulation. However, in cases where it is difficult to perform coil embolization, microsurgical clipping is still required.Case Description:We present a case of a high-positioned, ruptured, recurrent basilar tip aneurysm treated with a combination of microsurgical clipping through the trans-lamina terminalis approach and endovascular procedure. The technical considerations of this approach are discussed.Conclusion:Microsurgical clipping through the trans-lamina terminalis approach combined with an endovascular technique can be effective for basilar tip aneurysms. This approach is particularly useful for high-positioned, small, anterior projective aneurysms and cases with dilation of the third ventricle due to hydrocephalus or clot.
Pemanfaatan Situs Sejarah Peradaban Islam Di Kota Malang Sebagai Aktivitas Belajar Untuk Menanamkan Nilai Karakter
Authors: Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , Pamungkas Onok Yayang 
Published: January 2020

Penanaman nilai karakter kini menjadi perhatian serius dalam dunia pendidikan. Semua pihak yang terlibat dalam upaya ini mengemas proses pembelajaran berorientasi pada pendidikan karakter yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai karakter bangsa. Selain yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, terdapat pula nilai-nilai kearifan lokal sebagai sumber karakter yang lebih kontekstual. Kearifan lokal berasal dari budaya yang berwujud atau berupa aktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun skema belajar sejarah yang inovatif dengan pemanfaatan potensi sejarah lokal. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode historis untuk konten materi sejarah lokal, dan metode kualitatif untuk penyusunanÂ skema belajar dan analisis nilai karakter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan situs sejarah peninggalan peradaban Islam di Kota Malang sebagai sumber belajar dan basis aktifitas pembelajaran merupakan upaya dalam rangka penanaman nilai karakter. Dari keterangan sejarah yang terdapat dalam situs Islam tersebut, yang dieksplorasi siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran mampu memberikan suatu keterangan yang direduksi nilai keutamaan dalam perjalanan sejarahnya. Penanaman karakter berikutnya dapat dicapai dari kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam setiap tahapnya. Aktivitas pembelajaran yang dikemas dapat memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada siswa tentang bagaimana penerapan nilai karakter. Skema pelaksanaan terbagi ke dalam tiga kegiatan dengan segala aktivitasnya. Kegiatan awal dengan orientasi pembelajaran, kegiatan inti yaitu eksplorasi situs dan, kegiatan akhir dengan diskusi dan bertukar informasi dengan tim lain. Nilai karakter dalam reduksi nilai dari keterangan sejarah dan aktivitas pembelajaran, meliputi religius, tanggung jawab, toleransi, mandiri, gotong royong dan kreatif. Desain proses belajar ini merupakan salah satu solusi alternatif dalam mengahadapi keadaan bangsa di tengah krisis karakter.
MODEL MATEMATIKA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMILIH JURUSAN: DAMPAK MINAT DAN BAKAT
Authors: Masykur Rubhan , Syazali Muhamad , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Sugiharta Iip 
Published: January 2020

Every year, high school students of class XII who plan to continue their study program to the University always feel hesitant in determining the field of study to be chosen. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of making modeling decision making in determining the direction of Islamic religious education seen from the interests and talents of students. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method and survey method. The participants of this research were high school / MAN / equivalent students in Bandar Lampung. The results showed that the Decision variable Choosing the Department of Islamic Education was influenced by interests and talents with the model + 0.301 (talent). AbstrakSetiap tahun, siswa kelas XII SMA yang berencana melanjutkan program studi ke Universitas selalu merasa bimbang dalam menentukan bidang studi yang harus di pilih. Oleh karena nya penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membuat pemodelan pengambilan keputusan dalam penentuan jurusan pendidikan agama islam dilihat dari minat dan bakat siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode survei. Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMA/MAN/Sederajat di Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel keputusan memilih jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam dipengaruhi oleh minat dan bakat dengan pemodelan + 0.301 (Bakat). Kata Kunci: Permodelan; Pengambilan Keputusan; Pemilihan Jurusan; Minat; Bakat
Palladium Catalyzed Stereoselective Arylation of Biocatalytically Derived Cyclic 1,3-Dienes: Chirality Transfer via a Heck-Type Mechanism
Authors: Paterson Andrew J. , Dunås Petter , Rahm Martin , Norrby Per-Ola , Kociok-Kohn Gabriele , Lewis Simon E. , Kann Nina 
Published: January 2020

Microbial arene oxidation of benzoic acid with Ralstonia eutropha B9 provides a chiral highly functionalized cyclohexadiene, suitable for further structural diversification. Subjecting this scaffold to a palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction effects a regioselective and stereoselective arylation of the cyclohexadiene ring. The arylation proceeds with a highly selective 1,3-chirality transfer of stereogenic information installed in the microbial arene oxidation. Quantum chemical calculations have provided insightinto the mechanism of the palladium catalyzed arylation. The high selectivity can be explained both by a kinetic preference for the observed arylation position and, interestingly, by reversible carbopalladation in competing positions. Functional groups that were well tolerated on the diene substrate included a range of esters, amides and a Weinreb amide, affording a total of 23 different productsin good yields. These products, which can be considered as latent enolic nucleophiles, also possess a unique three dimensional structure which can be utilized in further stereoselective transformations. This was demonstrated by subjecting one of the products, which contained a protected aldehyde, to a tandem deprotection – cyclization sequence. The reaction proceeded with complete stereoselectivityand afforded a tricyclic ketone product possessing four stereogenic centers. This demonstrates the capability of the method to introduce stereochemical complexity from a planar molecule such as benzoic acid in just a few steps.
Dynamic Structural Eﬀects on the Second-Harmonic Generation of Tryptophane-Rich Peptides and Gramicidin A
Authors: Seibert Jakob , CHAMPAGNE Benoît , Grimme Stefan , de Wergifosse Marc 
Published: January 2020

Chains of amino acids can model endogenous biotags for applications in second harmonic imaging microscopy. Such structures are inherently ﬂexible which may strongly aﬀect their structure-property relationship. Here, we explore quantum-mechanically the conformational space of a set of relatively large tryptophan-rich model peptides studied experimentally by Duboisset et al. [JPC B 2014 118]. This has become feasible because of the recently proposed meta-dynamics method based on eﬃcient tight-binding (TB) quantum chemical calculations. The TB version of the simpliﬁed time-dependent density functional theory (sTD-DFT-xTB) method is used to evaluate the ﬁrst hyperpolarizability. These new tools enable us to calculate nonlinear optical properties for systems with several thousand atoms and/or to screen large structure ensembles. First, we show that the ﬁrst hyperpolarizability of these systems is dominated by the indole chromophore in the tryptophan residues. Their relative orientation mostly determines the global β tensor and aﬀects the static ﬁrst hyperpolarizability response drastically. The results underline the importance of ﬁnding low-energy conformers for modeling the ﬁrst hyperpolarizabilities of ﬂexible molecules. Additionally, we compare calculated and extrapolated experimental static ﬁrst hyperpolarizabilities. We conclude that the sTD-DFT-xTB method is capable of providing reliable second-harmonic generation values for tryptophan-rich systems at a fraction of the computational cost of the commonly used TD-DFT/TD-HF levels of theory.
Aффиксация глаголов, обозначающих действия в социальных сетях
Authors: Хоригути Даики 
Published: January 2020

Анализ показал, что активно образовываются производные глаголы, относящиеся к социальным сетям. Аффиксы, особенно префиксы, проявляют свой словообразовательный потенциал в сочетании как с рассмотренными глаголами, так и с исконными глаголами. Глаголы, кроме лайкать, тегить и шерить, функционируют как глаголы сообщения и нередко созданы по тем же самым словообразовательным моделям.
За счет аффиксации актуализируется пространственно-временное восприятие действия в социальных сетях и его деривационное оформление. Весьма характерна моментальность и точечность действия, которое осуществляется одним нажатием кнопки. Cледует отметить продуктивные префиксы, пространственная семантика которых сходится с семантикой глагола. Несмотря на свои пространственные значения, эти префиксы не вносят значимую семантическую модификацию, тем самым образуя видовой коррелят беспрефиксальным глаголам. В силу грамматической категории вида у префиксальных глаголов с разными модификациями уже намечается вторичная имперфективация.
Decay Resistance of Carbonized Wood Surfaces
Authors: AKÇAY Çağlar , KARAL SAYGİN İpek , TAŞÇIOĞLU Cihat 
Published: January 2020

In this study, decay resistance of carbonized wood surfaces by combustion method was examined. In this context either single or five geometrical surfaces of Scots pine and beech wood specimens were carbonized and exposed to Coniophora puteana (brown rot) and Pleurotus ostreatus (white rot) decay fungi for 12 weeks. According to the results single or five surface carbonized Scots pine specimen showed reduced weight loses when compared to un-carbonized controls. Beech wood specimens, on the other hand, resulted significantly low weight losses only for five surface carbonized specimens. A statically significant difference was found between the control samples of both wood species. Since surface carbonization did not introduce any differences among the treatment types of white rot fungi for both wood species, this method could be useful against brown rot fungi (C. puteana) risk.
Patolojik Görüntülerin Sıkıştırılmış Algılamasında Ölçüm Matrisi ve Geri Çatma Algoritmalarının Etkileri
Authors: ŞENGÜN ERMEYDAN Esra , DEĞİRMENCİ Ali , ÇANKAYA İlyas , ERDOĞAN Fazlı 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, patolojik görüntülerin
sıkıştırılmış algılama tabanlı tek piksel mikroskop ile alınıp, görüntünün geri
çatılması ile ilgili benzetimler yapılmıştır. Sıkıştırılmış algılamada, ölçüm
matrisi olarak elemanları bağımsız ve aynı şekilde dağıtılan Gaussian
ve Bernoulli matrisler kullanılmıştır. Geri çatma algoritması olarak da konveks
optimizasyon tabanlı hem Toplam Varyasyon (TV) minimizasyonunun hem de L1 norm
minimizasyonunun performansları incelenmiştir. Yapılan benzetimler sonucunda,
1:8 sıkıştırma oranında dahi patolojik görüntülerin geri çatılabildiği
gösterilmiştir. Geri çatılan görüntülerin orijinal görüntü ile benzerlik
endeksleri karşılaştırıldığında, özellikle yüksek sıkıştırma oranında TV
minimizasyonu daha başarılı sonuçlar vermiştir. Hem Gaussian hem de Bernoulli rasgele
ölçüm matrisleri ile patolojik görüntülerin geri çatılabildiği gösterilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak sıkıştırılmış algılama tabanlı tek piksel mikroskop tasarımlarında
Bernoulli ölçüm matrisinin kullanılması önerilmiştir.