bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ СУДЕБНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КЫРГЫЗОВ (XVIII-XIX ВЕКА)
Authors: Ботоева Ч.К. , Кыдырмамбет кызы М. 
Published: December 2024

Природа происхождения судебных органов власти у различных народов и государств, имеет различную историю и связано с процессами зарождения в каждом из них определенных государственных институтов, которые появляясь по мере необходимости, постепенно развивались, видоизменялись и приводили к возникновению, в том числе, и судебных органов. Развитие кыргызской государственности приводило к развитию и существующих общественных отношений, которые нуждались в определенном правовом регулировании. Особенно важным было рассмотрение различных споров, возникающих в различных сферах общественной жизни. В данной статье рассматриваются исторические аспекты развития и организации деятельности судов кыргызов в периоды господства Кокандского ханства и подданства в Российской империи. Установлены периоды становления судопроизводства у кыргызов, в течении продолжительного времени. Проведен исторический обзор специфики судебной власти, ее ключевые особенности. Отмечены важные события судебной системы кыргызов в XVIII-XIX веках.
The nature of the origin of judicial authorities among different peoples and states has a different history and is associated with the processes of the emergence of certain state institutions in each of them, which, appearing as necessary, gradually developed, modified and led to the emergence, including judicial bodies. The development of the Kyrgyz statehood led to the development of existing social relations, which needed a certain legal regulation. It was especially important to consider various disputes arising in various spheres of public life. This article examines the general historical procedure for the development and organization of the activity of courts in the Kyrgyz Republic. The periods of formation of judicial proceedings in Kyrgyzstan for a long time have been established. A historical review has been conducted in various time frames. The specifics of the judiciary and its key features are revealed in various aspects. Important events of the Kyrgyz judicial system before the XIX century are noted.
Ар кандай элдердин жана мамлекеттердин сот бийлигинин келип чыгышынын табияты ар кандай тарыхка ээ жана алардын ар биринде зарыл болгон учурда пайда болуп, акырындык менен өнүгүп, өзгөрүп, өзгөрүп, пайда болушуна алып келген айрым мамлекеттик институттардын пайда болуу процесстери менен байланышкан, анын ичинде сот органдары. Кыргыз мамлекеттүүлүгүнүн өнүгүшү белгилүү бир укуктук жөнгө салууга муктаж болгон коомдук мамилелердин өнүгүшүнө алып келди. Коомдук турмуштун ар түрдүү чөйрөлөрүндө келип чыккан ар кандай талаш-тартыштарды кароо өзгөчө маанилүү болгон. Бул макалада Кокон хандыгынын үстөмдүгү жана Россия империясындагы букаралык доорундагы кыргыз сотторунун ишмердүүлүгүнүн өнүгүшүнүн жана уюштурулушунун тарыхый аспектилери талкууланат. Кыргыздар арасында сот өндүрүшүнүн калыптануу мезгили эбак эле белгиленген. Сот бийлигинин өзгөчөлүгүнө, анын негизги белгилерине тарыхый кароо жүргүзүлдү. XVII-XIX кылымдардагы кыргыздардын сот системасынын маанилүү окуялары белгиленет.
To Fake or not to Fake: An Investigation of Individual Differences, Impression Management and Interview Performance
Authors: Iqbal Tehrim , Ibn-e-Hassan  , Shahid Muhammad Sadiq 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research investigates the dynamic nature of IM tactics in job interviews with a focus on the Pakistani culture. Though, candidates use different IM types of tactics meaningfully to create specific impressions and the individual differences and outcomes associated with these combinations. This study seeks to understand honesty-humility, extraversion self-esteem, and self-monitoring influence the use of honest and deceptive IM tactics and their subsequent impact on interview performance.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Questionnaires were given to 209 business students as part of mock interviews that involved 10 professional interviewers. The study employed self-report measures on personality traits, IM tactics, and interview performance, and data analysis was done through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Findings: The present research offers empirical support for the hypothesis that honesty-humility, extraversion self-esteem and self-monitoring significantly predict the use and effectiveness of IM tactics in improving interview performance. Honest IM tactics, which improve perceived job and organizational fit, lead to better performance outcomes, while deceptive IM tactics do not.
Implications/Originality/Value: The findings advocate for incorporating personality assessments into the hiring process to better understand candidates' predispositions towards certain IM tactics. This helps in selecting individuals who align well with organizational values and job requirements.
Investigating Mechanical Properties of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer Concrete Optimized with Wastepaper Ash and Plastic Granules
Authors: Khaleel Midhin Midhin A. , Wong Leong Sing 
Published: December 2024

This study develops an environmentally friendly geopolymer concrete (GPC) using wastepaper ash (WPA) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) granules, addressing environmental challenges such as wastepaper and HDPE disposal and CO2emissions from cement production. WPA was produced by incinerating wastepaper at 550 °C for one hour and used as a partial replacement for MK in ratios of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 100%, while HDPE granules replaced river sand in ratios from 1% to 5%. The results showed that the use of 30% WPA resulted in a compressive strength (CS) of 35.38 MPa, which was significantly higher than the control sample's CS of 31.62 MPa. The use of 30% WPA increased slump due to lower water demand. The combination of 3% HDPE and 30% WPA further enhanced the mechanical properties, resulting in a CS of 36.54 MPa, representing a 15.5% increase over the control. However, the addition of 3% HDPE and 30% WPA reduced the slump, attributed to the increased friction from the HDPE granules. Advanced analyses, including SEM, EDX, and XRD, confirmed a refined pore structure and increased geopolymerization in the treated GPC. It is novel to optimize WPA and HDPE as waste products in the production of MK-based GPC. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2024-010-011 Full Text: PDF
Analisa Tingkat Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Pada Simpang Bengkel Dengan Metode Traffic Conflict Technique (TCT)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Titik , Assuhaeli L.M. Dian , Efendy Anwar , Fariyadin Adiman 
Published: December 2024

Simpang empat Bengkel Kabupaten Lombok Barat adalah persimpangan yang memiliki tingkat kemacetan yang sangat padat pada peak hour. persimpangan ini sering terjadinya konflik lalu lintas yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan. Sehingga perlu pencegahan untuk mengurangi jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas hingga diharapkan menjadi zero accident. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Traffic conflict technique (TCT) digunakan untuk mengolah data pada persimpangan. Hasil pengolahan data dengan metode Traffic Conflict Technique (TCT), maka didapatkan hasil bahwa Konflik untuk tingkat keseriusan yang sering terjadi adalah konflik serius. Dimana persentasi untuk konflik serius yaitu 94 % sedangkan untuk konflik yang tidak serius yaitu 6 %. Konflik-konflik tersebut melibatkan pengendara sepeda motor sebesar 100 kendaraan, pengendara kendaraan ringan sebesar 46 kendaraan dan pengendara kendaraan berat sebesar 18 kendaraan. Dimana jumlah tindakan mengerem sebesar 67 kejadian konflik, tindakan mengelak sebesar 9 kejadian konflik dan tindakan mempercepat kendaraan sebesar 6 kejadian konflik. Sehingga tingkat kecelakaan yang terjadi di simpang Bengkel Kabupaten Lombok Barat sangat tinggi.
PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA MEMPERKUAT BANK SAMPAH MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Suaib Eka , Yusuf Bakri , Yusuf Muhammad , Syahadat Muh. Ishak , Efrianto La Ode , Mutmaina Salsiana , Febrianto Muhamad Fiki Candra 
Published: December 2024

Berdasar atas hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat sangat penting dalam memperkuat bank sampah. Melalui keterlibatan masyarakat di bank sampah memungkinkan untuk selain dapat memilah sampah tetapi juga sampah menjadi lebih produktif dan inovatif. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan ini yakni masyarakat sekitar bank sampah dan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo.Metode pengabdian dilakukan yakni melalui pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan berbagai aktor seperti pengurus bank sampah, masyarakat, dan mahasiswa. Solusi pemecahan masalah yakni implementasi program kerja yang dilaksanakan berupa penggambaran profil bank sampah, pelaksanaan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), edukasi, dan keberlanjutan program. Partisipasi mahasiswa dalam kegiatan ini yakni menjadi pendamping, edukator dan inovator. Manfaat yang dirasakan dari kegiatan yakni adanya penataan ulang sampah yang selama ini dianggap merugikan tetapi ternyata sampah mampu memberi nilai tambah kepada alam sekitar. Agar kegiatan dapat berlanjut maka perlu adanya komitmen dari mahasiswa agar fokus pada transfer pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat mendirikan bank sampah setelah Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik.
Editorial - ICPE 2022 Part 2
Authors: Debs John 
Published: December 2024

This is part 6 of a Special Issue, celebrating The International Conference on Physics Education which was held online in late 2022. This series of three articles spans a range of work in physics education across Europe, South America, and Australia. Two broad topics are covered: Tools of interest to teachers, and; studies that relate to the education of teachers.
In support of teachers, Kellner focusses on how to quickly make effective videos and online lectures to support content delivery. It is well known that flipped classroom approaches to physics teaching leads to more effective learning outcomes than traditional didactic delivery. Yet, many organisations continue to deliver physics via traditional lectures with low attendance and automatic recordings. A key aspect to this work is the fast production of videos – and often cited hurdle to topic coordinators deciding to create video content; and this will be of interest to those teachers in both the higher and secondary education sectors.
The other two contributions look at two very different but equally important aspects of physics-teacher education. Gejdošová and Velmovská focus on the critical role feedback plays in helping pre-service physics teachers build good practice around lesson planning – an activity which plays a significant role in both the teacher and pupil experience, especially early in their teaching career. A notable result from this work is that a single well-targeted piece of assessment feedback is all that is needed to significantly improve student lesson plans, while further feedback does not statistically improve their performance; implying best practice is quickly learned.
Finally, Aguiar and Nardi’s work focuses on the interesting and broadly relevant cultural phenomenon of how diverse belief systems impact classroom conversations in science, focussing on the topic of ‘origins of the universe’. They importantly find that teachers do not feel well equipped to manage culturally diverse beliefs (e.g. religion), at least in their study population within São Paulo, Brazil. While their sample size is relatively small, the results are perhaps unsurprising and interesting to those considering pre-service science teacher education, particularly in countries where religion and diverse belief systems play a significant role in public conversations and discourse.
I thank the authors, reviewers, and conference organisers for their thoughtful and careful contributions to ICPE2022 and this special issue, and hope you the reader find these articles useful, and thought provoking.
Preferensi Generasi Z Surabaya dalam Keputusan Pemilihan Umum 2024 Berdasarkan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares
Authors: Putri Larisa Mutiara , Maulidya Utsna Rosalin , Purba Gaby Valenia Rosa , Sulaiman Faizah Jauhar , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah 
Published: December 2024

Hasil pemilu menentukan pemimpin yang kebijakannya berpengaruh besar pada Indonesia. Generasi Z akan memegang peran penting dalam pemilu karena diprediksi akan menggantikan dominasi politik Generasi Milenial. Berdasarkan Komisi Pemilihan Umum 2023, jumlah suara Generasi Z mencapai 22,85 persen dari total penduduk Indonesia, dengan Jawa Timur sebagai provinsi dengan populasi Generasi Z terbesar kedua. Julukan kota metropolitan tidak bisa terlepas dari ibukota Jawa Timur, walaupun peringkatnya masih di urutan kedua, kota Surabaya memiliki Generasi Z mencakup 28,8 persen dari total pemilih pada Pemilu 2024. Sehingga, penting untuk menganalisis preferensi unik Generasi Z dalam pemberian suara pada Pemilu 2024 di Surabaya. Metode Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) dipilih karena kemampuannya menguji hubungan kompleks antara berbagai variabel laten dan indikatornya secara simultan. Hasil riset menunjukkan beberapa hasil variabel yang saling berpengaruh yaitu antara faktor internal dan voting choices, faktor eksternal terhadap faktor internal, serta faktor eksternal terhadap preferensi Generasi Z. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor internal seperti pendapatan dan pendidikan, serta faktor eksternal seperti pengaruh teman sebaya dan tokoh terkenal, berperan penting dalam memengaruhi keputusan pemilih Generasi Z di Pemilu 2024 Surabaya. Maka dari itu, pemerintah dapat merumuskan strategi kampanye yang lebih efektif dan inklusif, dengan mempertimbangkan preferensi dan karakteristik khusus dari Generasi Z.
Anatomical variations of the lung fissures assessed by High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) of chest – a cross-sectional study at tertiary center of Nepal
Authors: KC Sudeep , Gyawali Sushila 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The lungs are a pair of vital organs of respiration which are divided into lobes by fissures which facilitate the movements and uniform expansion of lobes. The fissure may be complete, incomplete, or absent; knowledge of which is vital for both clinician and surgeons. High Resolution Computed tomography (HRCT) chest can clearly depict the fissural anatomical variation. The objective of this study was to analyze the morphology of lung fissures undergoing HRCT.
Method: This cross-sectional study was done among 247 patients undergoing HRCT in Dept. of Radiology, Patan Hospital. The HRCT images were visually analyzed and categorized. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS.
Result: Out of 247 patients, classical trilobed right and bilobed left lung was seen in only 69(24.94%) subjects. Rest of the subjects had some anatomical variation of lung fissure. Incomplete oblique fissure was seen in 23(9.31%) and 18(7.28%) on the right and left side respectively. The inferior accessory fissure was seen among 50(20.24%) individuals, followed by left minor fissure among 23(9.31%), superior accessory fissure among 17(6.88%), fissure in right middle lobe among 23(9.31%) and azygyous fissure among six (2.41%). The significant difference was only seen in the completeness oblique fissure with respect to gender (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Classical fissural anatomy was found in only 69(24.94%) patients and common other variations were also noted in our study. Variations in the fissures are not uncommon. This study reinforces the importance of considering anatomical variations of the fissures whenever interpreting the radiographs and plan surgical procedure.
Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography and mammography of breast lesions
Authors: Shrestha Shreejana , Manandhar Dwa Yogita , Jaiswal Pooja , Karki Prabhat , KC Sudeep , Banjade Udaya Raj 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumors in women, with over one million cases diagnosed globally each year, resulting in approximately 410,000 deaths. Early detection and treatment significantly reduce the risk of mortality. Ultrasound and mammography are widely used non-invasive, cost-effective imaging techniques for early breast cancer diagnosis. This study aims to identify the characteristics of breast lesions on ultrasound and mammography and correlate them with histological findings.
Method: This was a retrospective study conducted in Patan Hospital, with the data set from January 2019 to December 2022. All patient’s data were collected regarding findings of ultrasound, mammography, BIRADS from radiological department and correlated with histopathological diagnosis. All findings were compared for the sensitivity and specificity of mammography with ultrasonography in diagnosing breast lesions.
Result: A total of 137 cases were found to have histopathology diagnosed benign and malignant breast lesions. Ultrasonography showed 91.58% sensitivity, 57.14% specificity, 82.86% positive predictive value, 75.00% negative predictive value, and 81.02% diagnostic accuracy. Mammography exhibited 92.63% sensitivity, 61.90% specificity, 84.62% positive predictive value, 78.79% negative predictive value, and 83.62% diagnostic accuracy. When combining mammography and ultrasonography, the results showed 93.63% sensitivity, 42.86% specificity, 78.76% positive predictive value, 75% negative predictive value, and 78.10% diagnostic accuracy.
Conclusion: Ultrasound and mammography are both highly sensitive in detecting benign and malignant breast lesions. While mammography has a slightly higher overall accuracy in diagnosis, it is recommended to complement ultrasonography with mammography for a more comprehensive detection of breast lesions.
Bioplásticos: uma revisão teórica sobre uso de nanocelulose e amido derivados de resíduos agroalimentares
Authors: Wlodarkievicz Maria Eduarda , Mignoni Marcelo Luis 
Published: December 2024

Conhecer sobre a importância da redução das embalagens e o quanto elas impactam no meio ambiente é fundamental. Por isso, a necessidade de criação de produtos verdes, com seu ciclo de vida definido e sem gerar grandes impactos econômicos e ecológicos. Fundamentado em um estudo bibliográfico, este artigo tem como objetivo descrever a importância do uso de resíduos agroalimentares, como o brócolis e a lentilha, em pesquisas de desenvolvimento de embalagens bioplásticas. Verificou-se que o uso de compostos vegetais, tal qual a nanocelulose vegetal, devido à melhora da resistência à tração e a flexibilidade dos biofilmes, e o amido, devido às suas propriedades físico-químicas e à capacidade da amilose de formar géis e filmes, são promissores no ramo de tecnologia de novos materiais, principalmente alimentícios. Isto abre caminhos para pesquisas que enriquecem o saber teórico e prático a respeito do tema.
Casca de banana e fibra de bananeira como alternativas no tratamento de água
Authors: Raisel Loise Becker , Toniazzo Geciane Backes , Zeni Jamile , Mignoni Marcelo Luis 
Published: December 2024

A indústria da banana gera bilhões de toneladas de resíduos em todas as etapas do processo produtivo, desde a colheita até a comercialização e o consumo. Este artigo apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico de pesquisas em que os resíduos da indústria da banana, especificamente a casca da banana e a fibra do pseudocaule da bananeira, foram utilizados, com resultados satisfatórios, no tratamento de água e efluentes. Foi verificado o emprego da fibra e da casca de banana, por diversos autores, com resultados satisfatórios no tratamento de água e outros efluentes.
Integrated management of concurrent traumatic penetrating brain injury and electrical injury: illustrative case
Authors: Raelly-Muze Laureen K. , Vega Rafael A. , Hutchins Leslie M. 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Transorbital penetrating brain injury (PBI) accompanied by electrical injury is an extremely rare presentation. This type of traumatic injury has a unique set of diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to the potential multiple organ system involvement and severe neurological complications.

OBSERVATIONS
A 50-year-old male experienced a high-impact injury from a welding spike that penetrated the orbit just above the eyeball with a concurrent electrical injury; the electricity exited through the great toe. Initial assessments revealed extensive subarachnoid pneumocephalus and a linear hemorrhage extending from the left medial orbital wall through the ethmoid air cells to the right thalamic nucleus. Remarkably, the eye itself was not injured given the superior trajectory of the spike within the orbit.

LESSONS
PBIs and electrical injuries usually cause serious sequelae, but the welding spike and electrical current managed to avoid major neuroanatomical structures and visceral organs, allowing the patient to recover with minimal deficits.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24418
An uncommon cause of penetrating brain injury: two cases of nail gun injuries. Illustrative cases
Authors: Giles Tyler X. , Bowen Evan C. , Duran Daniel , Smith Andrew , Strickland Allison 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Low-velocity penetrating brain injury (PBI) is an uncommon variant of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Patients affected by PBI can present with highly variable injury patterns, which, along with guideline-directed TBI care, may require the employment of unique operative management strategies. There are no strict guidelines for the management of low-velocity penetrating injuries. Characterizing approaches and outcomes for various injury patterns may be of use in guiding surgical decision-making. The authors report their experience with two cases of PBI by mechanism of a nail gun with a retained intracranial foreign body requiring surgical removal.

OBSERVATIONS
The two patients were managed using different operative approaches with directly visualized nail removal, and both cases were managed with different empiric antibiotic regimens. Both patients were neurologically intact at follow-up and had no perioperative complications.

LESSONS
These cases illustrate two methods of foreign body removal and the perioperative management protocol utilized at the authors’ institution.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24522
A gigantic intraosseous and dural-based calvarial metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma: illustrative case
Authors: Lee Anthony T. , Raygor Kunal P. , Nichols Noah M. , Tarapore Phiroz E. 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the central nervous system (CNS), including the skull and dura, is exceedingly rare.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the case of a gigantic, intraosseous, dural-based follicular thyroid carcinoma, highlighting the operative strategy for this mass. They also provide a literature review of CNS metastases of differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

LESSONS
Although follicular thyroid carcinoma rarely metastasizes to the CNS, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of hypervascular intraosseous skull lesions, even in the absence of disseminated metastatic disease. The authors illustrate key operative steps in managing the tumor’s hypervascularity, extracranial extension, and posterior sagittal sinus invasion, as well as unintended sequelae from ligating the seemingly occluded anterior and middle third of the superior sagittal sinus in large tumors.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24550