bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERKEMBANGAN QIRĀ’ĀT DI INDONESIA:
Authors: Sa'adah Faridatus 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif ini mengeksplorasi para penghafal qirā’āt sab‘ah (qurrā’) yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya mereka yang sanadnya tersambung dengan KH.M. Moenawwir Krapyak Yogyakarta. Data tentang qurrā’ didapatkan dengan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumen. Wawancara dimulai dari pengasuh, keluarga, pengurus, maupun alumni PP. AlMunawwir Krapyak, PP. Yanbu’ul Qur’an Kudus, PP. Ar-Roudlotul Mardliyyah Kudus, dan PP. Manba’ul Huda Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menemukan empat lapis generasi (guru-murid) yang berhasil menghafalkan dan mendapatkan sanad qirā’āt sab‘ah dari jalur KH. M. Moenawwir. Mereka mempelajari qirā’āt dengan sistem talaqqi secara sorogan (individu). Informasi tentang para qurrā’ (penghafal qirā’āt sab‘ah) dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pihak-pihak yang berwenang dan berkepentingan mengembangkan ilmu qirā’āt dan tradisi penghafalan qirā’āt sab‘ah, seperti Kementerian Agama, LPTQ, Jam’iyyatul Qurra’ wal Huffadz (JQH), dan lembaga-lembaga seperti pesantren maupun perguruan tinggi serta individu pengkaji qirā’āt sab‘ah.
Kata kunci:penghafalan, penghafal qirā’āt sab‘ah, qurrā’ ber-sanad
Qudiyyatu Wuqu' al-Alfaz al-A'jamiyyat fi al-Qur'an al-Karim
Authors: Malibary Ahmad Akrom 
Published: August 2020

Do the non-Arabic words exist in the Qurâ€™an? There are two opinions of the Muslim scholars regarding this matter. Some reject that there are some non-Arabic words in the Qurâ€™an and some accept it. Each of the group has its own argument. Nevertheless, the strongest argument is that there are some non-Arabic words in the Qurâ€™an, considering that some of those words originated from outside Arabic language but have been absorbed and been treated as the Arabic words. It is not impossible that those words come from theÂ Semitic language which have been absorbed by some Semitic language branches and the Arabic language is one of the Semitic branches.
Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Huffaz As-Sa'idiyah, Sampang, Madura
Authors: AM Taufiqurrakhman 
Published: August 2020

This writing is a description of the profile of the Islamic Boarding School (pesantren)Â for memorizing the Qurâ€™anÂ (tahfizÂ al-Qurâ€™an), under the supervisory of K.H. Aunur Rafiq which is located at Jl. K.H. Hasyim Asyâ€™ari, Sampang, Maduara, East Java. This pesantren which was established in 1917 by K.H. Said Ismail is the earliest pesantren tahfiz in Nusantara. Some aspects being studied are the history of its pesantren, the achievements, the facilities, the students, the alumni, the activities of santri, the curriculums, the method of memorizing the Qurâ€™an being used, the sanad, as well as the institution of this pesantren.
Tafsir Esoterik Sebuah Model Penafsiran â€œElitâ€ yang â€œTerlupakanâ€
Authors: Khusnan Muhammad Ulinnuha 
Published: August 2020

Basically models of exegesis can be grouped into two variets, that which is exoteric or esoteric. The first model gets extraordinary support from Qurâ€™an researchers.Â This is evident in the number of their commentaries that until now are countless. This phenomena leaves behind the second model of exegesis, although there are several religious scholars who have examined it so that they have produced books but it can be said these works are extremely rare.Â Nevertheless, both exoteric and esoteric exegesis have the same urgency of importance.Â According to a number of religious scholars, such as al-Ghazali, exoteric commentary, lacking esoteric content, in several matters is not capable of fully and comprehensively under-standing the purpose of the Qurâ€™an. For this reason, this papers seeks to analyze esoteric exegesis commencing to its conceptual constructs, legal basis and conditions to its several models of commentary.
Integrasi Ilmu dalam Perspektif Al-Qurâ€™an
Authors: Hanafi Muchlis Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

Science integration can be found in theÂ Qurâ€™an by tracing the Qurâ€™anic perspective in viewing object, source and the goal of sciences. The Qurâ€™an contains the principles of values that enabled even obliged the effort for that integration. This is the explanation that the writer wants to show in this writing. There are some basic prin-ciples that oblige the muslim community to make their best effort in scientific methods concerning the way to uncover the secret of the universe and its application. Al-Qurâ€™an does not recognize the dichot-omy of sciencesâ€”religious sciences and general sciences, worldly sciences and hereafter sciences. In Qurâ€™anic view, science covers all the knowledge that is benefecial for all human kind for the their sustainable life at the present time or in the future.
Dasar Pengelompokan Surah Makkiyyah dan Madaniyyah dalam Mushaf Standar Indonesia
Authors: Reflita Reflita 
Published: August 2020

Difference of opinion among the muslim scholars concerning the number of verses and chapter of makkiyyahÂ and madaniyyahÂ is not the new issue. The difference can be seen from the difference of the group of one verse which is available in the Qurâ€™an, or in some books of Qurâ€™anic exegesis available. In the Standard Qurâ€™an of Indonesia being published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Republic of Indonesia, there are also some inconsistensies in putting the group of the chapter in accord with the development of study toward this verse or chapter of makkiyyah and madaniyyah. Theoritical study concern-ing this science is extremely needed to be the reference in putting the gorup of the chapter in the Qurâ€™an.
Mencium dan Nyunggi Al-Qurâ€™an Upaya Pengembangan Kajian Al-Qurâ€™an Melalui Living Qurâ€™an
Authors: Faizin Hamam 
Published: August 2020

Basically, the study of the Qurâ€™an does not always focus on the text (or what is in the text), exegesis or research into its science and knowledge.Â The study can be extended to the fields of anthropology and sociology of religionÂ in examing how people use the Qur'an in their daily lives. This is the so-called â€œliving Qur'anâ€ and the article seeks to introduce developments in mainstream Qurâ€™anic research into theÂ â€œliving Qur'anâ€. This is a field which has notÂ yetÂ received sufficient attention in textual studies of the Qurâ€™an. Studying the Qurâ€™an within the context ofÂ the â€œliving Qur'anâ€Â canÂ presentÂ an interesting alternativeÂ approach for contemporary times.
Al-Qurâ€™an Cetak di Indonesia Tinjauan Kronologis Pertengahan Abad ke-19 hingga Awal Abad ke-20
Authors: Hakim Abdul 
Published: August 2020

The mid-19th centuryÂ towardsÂ the independence day ofÂ (1945) wasÂ a transition era of the production of the Qur'an in Indonesia. Started from the handwriting Qurâ€™an,Â and was followed byÂ lithographyÂ Qurâ€™an,Â and the overseas Qur'anic publication, then the birth of the Qur'an which was produced by domestic production. This paper attempts to explain and analyze the development of the Qur'an in the colonial period, especially in theÂ second half of the 19th century until the first half of the 20th century. This study explains the history of its publication, its validation by the committee, as well asÂ aspects of the typographical arrangement and cover as well as the pattern of the text of the Qur'an being published at that time. The study also found some new data concerning the presence of the Qurans which is not mentioned in some of the existing writings.
Konfigurasi Nalar TafsÄ«r al-MaqÄá¹£idÄ«: Pendekatan Sistem Interpretasi
Authors: Wathani Syamsul 
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini membahas konsep maqÄá¹£id al-syarÄ«â€™ah sebagai basis interpretasi Al-Qurâ€™an. Poin yang akan dibahas difokuskan pada dua garis, paradigma tafsir al-maqÄá¹£idÄ« dan konfigurasi/konstruksi nalar tafsir al-MaqÄsidi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hermeneutika dalam kerangka struktur sistem interpretasi. Dengan pendekatan dan pola analisis tersebut, artikel ini memberikan simpulan pada tiga garis pemahaman mengenai tafsir al-MaqÄá¹£idÄ«: (1) paradigma tafsir al-maqÄá¹£idÄ« merupakan cara pandang terhadap terhadap Al-Qurâ€™an dan penafsirannya, dengan konsep â€œmaqÄá¹£id al-syarÄ«â€™ahâ€ sebagai titik berangkat, bekerja dengan menekankan pada adanya harmonisasi antara teks dan ruh keadilan sebagaimana dikonsepsikan dalam teori maqÄá¹£id al-syarÄ«â€™ah. Sehingga, tafsir al-maqÄá¹£idÄ« menekankan nalar maá¹£laá¸¥at lebih kuat daripada nalar teks. (2) Nalar hermeneutis tafsir al-maqÄá¹£idÄ« ditopang oleh tiga pilar kesadaran: kesadaran historis, teoritis dan praksis. Tiga pilar ini kemudian diaktualisasikan dalam langkah interpretasi, meliputi: kontekstualisasi, dekontekstualisasi, dan diakhiri dengan rekontekstualisasi. (3) Sebagai sistem interpretasi, tafsir al-maqÄá¹£idÄ« melewati alur tafsir melalui: kaidah-kaidah kebahasaan, analisis harmeneutis dan analisis maá¹£laá¸¥ah.

Kata kunci
MaqÄá¹£id al-syarÄ«â€™ah, hermeneutika, sistem interpretasi, paradigma tafsir al-maqÄá¹£idÄ«.
Knowledge of risk factors for ectopic pregnancy among female undergraduates in Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Esu Ekpereonne Babatunde , Okpon Enobong Ime 
Published: August 2020

Objectives:
Ectopic pregnancy is a leading cause of maternal death during the first trimester of pregnancy, accounting for approximately one in ten pregnancy-related deaths. Knowledge of potential risk factors can improve early detection and avoid morbidity and complications. This cross-sectional study determined the knowledge level and prevalence of risk factors of ectopic pregnancy among female undergraduates.

Material and Methods:
Three hundred and ninety female students were randomly selected from the various hostels through multistage sampling.

Results:
The study found that 234 (60%) respondents were aware of ectopic pregnancy. The majority of the respondents (72.1%) had moderate to a good knowledge level of ectopic pregnancy and the risk factors. There was no significant difference in knowledge level based on marital status of the respondents (P = 0.642). Predominant risk factors for ectopic pregnancy identified among respondents were use of oral contraceptives – 151 (38.8%), frequent alcohol intake – 105 (26.9%), prior pelvic inflammatory disease 94 (24.1%), and induced abortion 52 (13.3%). Initiation of oral contraceptive use was between age 13 and 20 years for about 118 (77.7%) respondents.

Conclusion:
Health education interventions on the knowledge of symptoms and risk factors of ectopic pregnancy need to be targeted at women of reproductive age to reduce the associated morbidity and mortality.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN PADA PENDAPATAN IJARAH DAN ISTISHNA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA SELAMA 2015-2018
Authors: Yanti Surya Indra 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan pada pendapatan ijarah dan istishna terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di BEI. Bank umum syariah yang berjumlah 14 bank umum syariah yang ada di Indonesia pada periode 2015 sampai dengan 2018. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data statistik atau laporan keuangan tahunan pada periode 2015-2018 bisa di lihat dari situs resmi www.ojk.go.id. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 9 bank umum syariah yang masuk kedalam kriteria dan hipotesis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pendapatan pada pembiayaan ijarah berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah, sedangkan pada pendapatan pembiayaan istishna berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia Pada periode 2015 sampai dengan 2018.
ANALISIS PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hidayat  , Zulhelmy  
Published: August 2020

Kehadiran lembaga keuangan syariah sebagai solusi praktis dari praktek ekonomi dan keuangan konvensional yang ribawi dan berkembang lama, di antaranya adalah Pegadaian Syariah. Secara praktis, pegadaian syariah juga sebagai solusi bagi masyarakat yang mengalami kendala finansial, yang tidak memiliki akses di perbankan. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini, untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan gadai di Pegadaian Syariah di Kota Pekanbaru, (2) Untuk menganalisis kritis kesesuaian Prinsip Akad di dalam Islam terhadap akad pelaksanaan gadai di Pegadaian Syariah Kota Pekanbaru. Subjek dalam penelitian ini, semua pihak yang terlibat secara langsung dalam pelaksanaan akad gadai di Pegadaian Syariah Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 57 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap data-data yang telah dikumpulkan dari tiga aspek, yaitu akad perjanjian gadai, taksiran biaya yang ditetapkan, tempo waktu dan tebusan agunan yang dilakukan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dan di analisis secara kritis dari praktek gadai di Pegadaian Syariah di Pekanbaru, dimana fakta dari Pegadaian Syariah dilihat dari tiga aspek yang bertentangan dengan prinsip akad di dalam Islam. Adanya Multi akad (double contract), yakni akad rahn dan ijarah dalam transaksi rahn (gadai). Adanya praktek ribawi pada aspek taksiran biaya, karena adanya tambahan utang dari pokok pinjaman yang diberikan, selanjutnya terjadinya praktek kezhaliman dan melakukan tindakan yang bukan haknya. Dengan demikian ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan gadai di Pegadaian Syariah Kota Pekanbaru hukumnya haram karena bertentangan dengan prinsip Muamalah Maliyah di dalam Islam.
Kata kunci: Akad, Rahn, Pegadaian Syariah.
COVID-19 and Dental Practice: A Review
Authors: Sana Bashir  
Published: August 2020

Novel coronavirus outbreak which started in Wuhan in December 2019 has spread across the globe at a high pace. This infection can be transmitted through droplets, close contacts, aerosols and other forms. Both uninfected patients and healthcare professionals are hesitating in seeing each other being scared of catching this viral disease. To overcome this upcoming gap between healthcare professionals and patients, there is a need to find out a way to answer their concerns and reinforce their confidence. As no specific treatment for this pandemic exists, one can only rely on infection control measures to prevent further spread of this disease. The aim of this review is to focus on specific guidelines in order to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission in dental clinics and hospitals.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Health Care Ethics Among Medical, Dental and Nursing Colleges Students and Faculty in Visakhapatnam: A Questionnaire Study
Authors: Pratyusha Chatti  , Vineela Parlapalli  , Siva Kumar Pydi  , Nagarjuna Pottem  , Karishma Janapareddy  , Adithya Teja Prasad Pallekonda  
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: Dental ethics revolves around the extent to which actions within the dental practice promote good and reduce harm.AIM: The study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice among the medical, dental, and nursing college students and faculty Visakhapatnam.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The 26-item questionnaire, self-administered, semi-structured, was designed to access the student's and faculty's knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the globe of healthcare ethics. With all the exclusion and inclusion criteria, the total sample derived as 1190. Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS Software Version 21.0 with the significant p-value at ≤ 0.05. Descriptive statistics, chi-Square test and ANOVA test used to compare the knowledge attitude and practice of dental, medical, and nursing students and faculty.RESULTS: Out of 1,190 participants, 456 participants belonged to medical out of which 239 are females, and 217 are males, 424 participants are from the specialty dental, 248 are females, and 176 are 310 participants belong to nursing in which 230 females and 80 males. The knowledge and attitude of dental college interns and postgraduates showed no significant difference in the Hippocratic oath, Nuremberg code, ICMR guidelines, Helsinki declaration with p-value 0.971, 0.899, 0.506, and 0.768. The knowledge and attitude of medical college interns and postgraduates showed a significant difference in the Hippocratic oath, Nuremberg code, ICMR guidelines with p-values 0.002, 0.040 and 0.011, respectively. The knowledge and attitude of final years showed considerable differences from the third years of nursing. CONCLUSION: The knowledge and attitude of health care ethics are significantly more in medical postgraduates than the medical interns, showed no significant difference in dental interns and graduates, and showed significant differences in nursing students.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THREE CONTEXT FACTORS AND FOOD BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN EDO STATE
Authors: Uwameiye B.E. , Uwameiye Raymond 
Published: August 2020

This paper examined the relationship between three context factors and food behavior of students in public universities in Edo State, Nigeria. The study was an ex-post facto research design adopting correlation approach. A sample of 956 students participated in the study. Three research questions and corresponding hypotheses guided the study. A self structured 43 item questionnaire was administered for data collection. The Mean, Standard deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to establish the relationship between the variables. Findings revealed that: there is a significant relationship between personal factors and eating behavior of students in public universities in Edo State (r.062; P<.05); there is a significant relationship between school environment factors and eating behavior of students in Edo State (r.078; P<.05); and there is a significant relationship between peer factors and eating behavior of students in Edo State (r.076: P<.05). This paper recommends that it is of essence to give nutrition education a place in the curriculum of the university school system amongst other recommendations.
EFFECT OF UNILATERAL NEPHRECTOMY ON KIDNEY FUNCTION IN FERAL DOMESTIC CATS (Felis catus)
Authors: Estopa Dionesio A. 
Published: August 2020

This experimental study was conducted to determine the effect of unilateral nephrectomy on kidney function through hematological and urological values after surgery using feral domestic cats. Four (4) apparently healthy stray male cats were caught and used as experimental animals in this study. The animals were grouped into two (2) with two cats in each group. Grouping of the animals was based according to age, the 1st group – ages one year and above (>1 year) and the 2nd group – ages one year and below (<1 year). A split plot randomized complete block design was used in the experiment. The result shows that rectal temperature and packed cell volume have been affected on both age group of cats and other urological values like the presence of urobilinogen, protein, leukocytes, erythrocytes and crystals were elevated twenty four hours after surgery. A significant increase on the level of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen has been noted from the 3rd and 15th post – operative day. However, no significant difference was noted between experimental animals and the two age groups, all of which have similar result. The findings of the study revealed that the remaining kidney could not completely compensate the function of the other kidney up to the 15th post – operative day, it may take longer than fifteen days. Hence, proper supportive treatment, post-operative care & management of animals subjected to unilateral nephrectomy is a must and should continue beyond fifteen days.
Antibacterial activity of crude extracts of the leaves of Nauclea latifolia Smith (Rubiaceae) and some selected conventional antibiotics on clinical isolates of Salmonella typhi
Authors: Okunye OL , Idowu PA , Kolade TT 
Published: August 2020

Background: Nauclea latifolia Smith (Rubiaceae) is a valuable medicinal plant used in folkloric medicine in the treatment of Typhoid fever. The public health significance of Salmonella typhi, the aetiologic agent in typhoid fever lies in the increasing resistance to antimicrobial agents. Objectives: To determine the antimicrobial potentials of the crude extracts of the leaves of Nauclea latifolia on clinical isolates of Salmonella typhi compared with some conventional antibiotics. Methods: Antibiogram was carried out on 25 biochemically confirmed clinical isolates of Salmonella typhi using disc diffusion method of Kirby Bauer. Nauclea latifolia leaves extracted with ethyl acetate and methanol in a Soxhlet apparatus were screened for secondary metabolites. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the extracts were determined by agar dilution method on the isolates. Results: The antibiogram of Samonella typhi showed the following resistance patterns: Augmentin® (24.0%), amoxicillin (44.0%), chloramphenicol (32.0%), gentamicin (20.0%), cloxacillin (96.0%), ciprofloxacin (8.0%), erythromycin (60.0%), tetracycline (32.0%) and cotrimoxazole (60.0%). The extracts showed good antibacterial activity on the clinical isolates including those resistant to antibiotics. The MIC of methanol extract ranged from1.56mg/ml to 6.25mg/ml and 3.13mg/ml to 25.0 mg/ml for ethyl acetate extract with exception of isolates 11, 12, 19 and 20 with high MIC values as 50mg/ml. The methanol and ethyl acetate extracts gave a yield of 11.7% and 3.5% respectively. Bioactive secondary metabolites were detected from the extracts. Conclusion: The crude extracts of the leaves of Nauclea latifolia contained antimicrobial agents that were active on Salmonella typhi which could be used alone and in supportive with conventional antibiotics for therapeutic management of typhoid fever.
VIRTUAL SCREENING TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL INHIBITOR OF ARGINASE OF LEISHMANIASIS
Authors: Sandesh Behera  , Bhawani Prasad Bag  
Published: August 2020

Leishmaniasis is caused by Leishmania protozoan parasites transmitted by the female phlebotomine sandfly. The current treatment regimen of leishmaniasis is not up to the mark and there is a huge scope of improvement. Hence, the need to approve new drugs, a complete understanding of the pathophysiology of the parasite is required. Since polyamines are required by the parasites for their infection cycle, inhibitors of polyamine pathway can be targeted by the new drugs for restricting the infection. In Leishmania, the polyamine biosynthetic pathway comprises of four compounds: arginase (ARG), ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), spermidine synthase (SPD), and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (ADOMETDC). To identify these novel medicines like compounds, a structure-based screening system was utilized against downloaded drug-like compounds. In total, 1279 compounds were downloaded from the ZINC database dependent on the properties like the known inhibitor nor-NOHA [N(omega)- hydroxy-nor-L-arginase]. Virtual-ligand screening approaches were applied to identify drug-related like compounds utilizing sub-atomic docking program AutoDockVina in PyRx 0.8, and five best novel medication like compounds were chosen and their hydrogen ties with the receptor were decided.ZINC84057569, ZINC87440467, ZINC04617649, ZINC33978586, ZINC01677572 and ZINC35794928, ZINC33978586, ZINC84057569. ZINC53751324, ZINC00204059 were finalized as inhibitors against Human Arginase I and L. mexicana arginase individually contrasted with nor-NOHA, based on their binding efficiency. These inhibitors may become the base for formulating new drugs against Leishmania's, focusing on both the protein for example Human Arginase I and L. mexicana arginase.
Keywords: Leishmaniasis, Human Arginase I, Leishmania mexicana arginase, nor-NOHA, Polyamine pathway, Molecular docking, Virtual screening.