bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Small and medium-sized confectioning companies of the State of Rio de Janeiro: analysis of the implementation of the Life Cycle Assessment Tool
Authors: De Oliveira Diniz Graciele , Fermam Ricardo Kropf Santos , Mascarenhas da Silva Sampaio Cristiane 
Published: December 2020

Purpose This paper analyzes the implementation of the Life Cycle Assessment tools in the Brazilian small and medium-sized confectioning companies, associated with the Federation of Industries of the State of Rio de Janeiro (Firjan).
Methods Considering that SMEs account for more than 60% of the economy of Rio de Janeiro’s state, a multiple case study was carried out and the responses of a group of SMEs working in the state were analyzed in relation to their experience and knowledge on the subject.
Results and discussion Most of the investigated companies act on the environment only with palliative actions that do not eliminate the cause or avoid environmental problems, only minimally comply with the legislation.
Conclusions this research concludes that there is a great need to disseminate the concepts of environmental management and its tools, as well as the LCA theme among the industries, especially the SMEs, so that they have enough information to evaluate how they can insert the LCA as a tool of competitive strategy so that their products are recognized as sustainable, both in domestic market and abroad.
Proximal Femoral Bone Cyst After Single Screw Fixation for Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Authors: Siegel Matthew A. , Chen Jason Y. , Hanna Maged R. , Farid Yasser R. 
Published: December 2020

Case:
An 11-year-old female patient underwent bilateral in situ fixation for slipped capital femoral epiphyses using single, cannulated, stainless steel screws. She presented 12 years later with a large osteolytic lesion of the proximal femur, which only involved 1 side. Histological evaluation showed a foreign-body reaction and synovial lining. Infection was ruled out and dynamic hip screw stabilization, and bone grafting were performed. The bone graft healed, and the hardware was removed to prevent a similar reaction. In retrospect, postoperative radiographs at 7 weeks showed subtle osteolysis along the screw.

Conclusion:
Intra-articular drilling, vertical screw placement into the posterior epiphysis, and the prominent screw head may have led to this unexpected complication.
SOCIO-AFFECTIVE STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY STUDENTS IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Robiansyah Maulid , Rochmahwati Pryla 
Published: December 2020

This research is aiming at scrutinizing the socio-affective strategies used by students in speaking class at SMP Ma’arif 1 Ponorogo. This research employed qualitative approach, and the design was case study was conducted on the Eighth Grade B class of SMP Ma’arif 1 Ponorogo, and focused on the description of using socio-affective strategies in teaching speaking at the Eighth Grade B class of SMP Ma’arif 1 Ponorogo. The data in this research is collected through interview, observation, reviewing the documents. The data were analyzed by using data Mattew B Miles and Michael Hubberman’s view of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion. The result of this research revealed that (1) the implementation of socio-affective starategies is devided into three activities namely; Pre activities, main activities, and the last activities. In pre activities there are two activities, greeting and apperception. In main activities, teacher applied “socio-affective stratgies. The findings that. In the last activities the teacher gave an evaluation and motivation. In evaluation activity a teaching and learning process need to be evaluated. (2) Those the role of the teacher is as follow in supporting the implementation of socio-affective strategies at Eighth Grade B Class of SMP Maarif 1 Ponorogo is very important because as a teacher holds an important position in the learning process. The roles teachers play in English Language Teaching (ELT) field are mostly of an assessor, organizer, facilitator, prompter, motivator, participant, monitor, model, etc.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCRATIVE APPLICATION FOR FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN TEACHING VOCABULARY AT SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONOROGO
Authors: Nurhasanah Fitriani , Khasanah Nurul 
Published: December 2020

The objective of this research was to find out whether there is any significant difference vocabulary mastery between students who used socrative application for formative assessment and who are not used socrative application for formative assessment. This research applied quantitative research approach and used quasi-experimental design. In this research, the researcher used two classes (experimental class and control class) as a sample. The population of eleventh science grade in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo was 115 students. The number of sample in this research was 30 students of experimental class (XI IPA4) and 31 students of control class (XI IPA3). The researcher used simple random sampling to choose the sample in this research. The data were obtained by using a pre-test and post-test. The pre-test was given to both classes before the treatment and the post-test was given after the treatment. After getting the score of pre-test and post-test, the data were analyzed and processed by using T-test formula using SPSS 23 versions for Windows. The result of this research showed that the average of post-test of experimental class is 87.70 and the average score of post-test of control class is 77.74. The value of t-test = 3,226 with df = 59 on level significance 5%. According to the table value “t” = 1,671. Then tcount higher than ttable (3,226 > 1,671). Therefore, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is significant difference on students’ vocabulary mastery that used socrative application for formative assessment and that are not. In the other words, Socrative Application is effective for formative assessment on students’ vocabulary mastery of eleventh science grade of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo.
TEACHING THE LESS-SKILLED COMPREHENDERS BY USING “THE FAB FOUR”
Authors: Andriani Fenty 
Published: December 2020

This study investigates how the “Fab Four” strategy implemented to teach the less-skilled readers in State Institute of Islamic Studies of Ponorogo. The design of this study is qualitative. Twenty-seven English department students of the third semester are the subjects of the study. The Fab Four strategy is applied by having the lecturer model four comprehension strategies (summarizing, questioning, predicting, and clarifying) through guided group discussions. Using this strategy, improvements have been noted in students reading comprehension. The result of this study indicates that the “Fab Four” is a great strategy to teach the less-skilled comprehenders as they are trained to determine important ideas from a reading text while discussing vocabulary, developing ideas and questions, and summarizing information.
Effects of Seepage on Gas Loss through Shale Desorption during Shale Core Removal
Authors: He Junbo , Tang Jiren , Li Honglian , Zhang Jing , Yao Qi 
Published: December 2020

Summary
In the process of shale coring, the gas adsorption will increase the flow resistance of gas inside the core, which will inevitably affect the accuracy of shale gas loss. To clarify the underlying effects of seepage flow and related factors during shale desorption, we conducted an experimental study on the influence of methane on seepage resistance of fractured shale and matrix shale under different adsorption pressures. Changes in reservoir fluid and deformation resulting from CH4 saturation adsorption resulted in changes in shale permeability. This study investigated six adsorption durations (2, 4, 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours) under adsorption pressures of 5, 9, and 13 MPa in shale samples. During each cycle, different injection pressures (2 to 6 MPa) were applied, and seepage resistance of shale samples was measured by the transient method. The results showed that the permeation resistance of the sample decreased significantly after adsorption of CH4 reached saturation and decreased with increasing CH4 adsorption duration. Compared with matrix shale samples, fractured shale samples were shown to have more suitable pore microcracks and higher CH4 affinity. Therefore, fractured samples were found to have higher permeability resistance and higher adsorption capacity compared to matrix shale. The permeability flow of a sample had a negative exponential relationship with confining pressure, and stress sensitivity increased with increasing CH4 adsorption time. The model representing gas loss indicated a positive correlation between change in impermeability and the flow of escaped gas on the core surface. A significant reduction in the impermeability of the core will result in a significant reduction in shale gas loss.
Community Based Health Insurance Enrollment and Associated Factors in Sidama Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Bifato Berhanu , Ayele Amanuel , Rike Muse , Dangura Dalecha 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Community based health insurance is accepted as a capable tool of health system improvement and improves the health status of enrollees. Its mechanisms look for to protect low-income households from health related risks through mutual risk sharing at the community level. Even though Government’s efforts, the Community based health insurance enrolment rate remained low. Objective: To assess the community based health insurance enrollment and associated factors in Sidama Region, Ethiopia.Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in Sidama Region, 2020 using a pretested structured questionnaire. The study was conducted in randomly selected 770 households. The data entry was made by using Epi-info 2007 software. The data was analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Logistic regression statistical model was used to compute odds ratio with its 95% confidence interval to test the associations between dependent and independent variables. Then variables found to have P<0.25 in the bi-variable analysis taken as candidate for multivariable analysis. A P-value of 0.05 with a confidence interval of 95% was used to declare level of statistical significance. Result: Among 770 sampled households, 762 were interviewed and the response rate was 98.9%. About 20.2% of the respondents were enrolled in the scheme. Covariates such as፡ ages 31-59 years(AOR :2.62, 95% CI :1.48-4.66)and >=60 years(AOR : 2.87, 95% CI :1.23-6.74), households who had no formal education(AOR:1.66, 95% CI:1.02-2.72),affordability of premium (AOR:0.28, 95% CI: 0.15-0.54), knowledge on CBHI(AOR: 3.53; 95% CI: 1.21, 10.27) and perceived quality(AOR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.25-0.87) had statistically significant association with community based health insurance enrollment.Conclusion: The prevalence of community based health insurance enrollment was low. This study identified the need to create knowledge and bring behavioral change in the community on the scheme in general. This study also revealed that regular contribution issue needs improvement based on affordability of households and building their trust on the program and efforts should be devoted to enhance quality of healthcare services to increase the enrollment.
Identification of a porcine TLR2-targeting peptide ligands using a cell-based phage display combined with high-throughput sequencing
Authors: An Su-Bin , Oh Seo-Ho , Lee Jun-Yeong , Choi Kwang-Hwan , Lee Chang-Kyu , Choi Yun-Jaie , Kang Sang-Kee 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
M cell targeting is one of the critical issues to develop efficient mucosal vaccine design. In this study, peptide ligands with high affinity to porcine TLR2, which is highly expressed in M cells and play an important role in mucosal immune responses in pigs, were identified through the cell-based phage display technique combined with high-throughput sequencing. A random phage-peptide library was applied to the porcine TLR2 overexpressing cell line and total 85, 557 unique peptide sequences were identified from approximately 9.0 × 107 reads after three rounds of both subtractive and non-subtractive biopanning via high-throughput sequencing. Among the unique sequences, three candidate peptide sequences, NAGHLSQ, VPSKPGL, and RANLDGQ, were selected based on their abundance in the third round of biopanning. Consequently, NAGHLSQ showed the highest affinity exclusively to porcine TLR2 compared with other candidates and its binding mechanism was inferred to be directly associated with ligand binding site of the TLR2 through the in vitro competitive analysis. The peptide identified in this research could be used in development of effective porcine mucosal vaccine as an M cell targeting moiety to enhance the transport of antigens into the Peyer's patch via oral route.
“We do not know how to screen and provide treatment”: A qualitative study of barriers and enablers of implementing perinatal depression health services in Ethiopia
Authors: Dadi Abel , Miller Emma , Azale Telake , Mwanri Lillian 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Qualitative studies evaluating maternal mental health services are lacking in Ethiopia, and the available evidence targets severe mental illnesses in the general population. We conducted a qualitative study to explore barriers to, enablers of, or opportunities for perinatal depression health services implementations in Ethiopia.Methods: We conducted a total of 13 face to face interviews with mental and maternal health service administrators from different levels of the Ethiopian healthcare system. We interviewed in Amharic (a local language), transcribed and translated into English, and imported into NVivo. We analysed the translated interviews inductively using thematic framework analysis. Results: The study identified: (i) health administrators’ low literacy about perinatal depression as individual level barriers; (ii) community low awareness, health-seeking behaviours and cultural norms about perinatal depression as socio-cultural level barriers; (iii) lack of government capacity, readiness, and priority of screening and managing perinatal depression as organisational level barriers; and (iv) lack of mental health policy, strategies, and healthcare systems as structural level barriers of perinatal mental health implementation in Ethiopia. The introduction of the new Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGap), health professionals’ commitment, and simplicity of screening programs were identified enablers of, or opportunities for, perinatal mental health service implementation.Conclusions: This qualitative inquiry identified important barriers and potential opportunities that could be used to address perinatal depression in Ethiopia. Building the capacity of policy makers and planners, strengthening the mental healthcare system and governance should be a priority issue for an effective integration of maternal mental health care with the routine maternal health services in Ethiopia.
Association of Lance Adams syndrome and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the context of cerebellar injury: a case report
Authors: Terrier Delphine , Paul Frédéric , Geda Jonas Endale , Faivre Anthony , Michel Bernard François 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: only 150 cases of LANCE-ADAMS syndrome (LAS) has been reported. In this paper, we present the case of a subject suffering from LANCE-ADAMS syndrome and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the context of cerebellar anoxic lesions confirmed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET-FDG). Case presentation: LANCE-ADAMS syndrome is a myoclonic post-anoxic syndrome and the involvement of cerebellum in pathogenesis of cortical myoclonic syndromes has been hypothesized. Prominent motor signs of our patient were adiadococinaesia in the upper limbs and ataxic dysarthria without alteration of linguistic functions. Right cerebellar hemisphere, dominant for speech production, connects with lower precentral gyrus in the left frontal lobe, and contributes to language production. This network also appears to be engaged in cognitive functions, such as verbal working memory. The main cognitive problems of our patient were difficulties in verbal episodic memory tasks and dysexecutive syndrome. Recent work has shown important functional interactions between the cerebellum and the hippocampal formation. The predominant psychiatric feature of the patient was post-traumatic stress disorder, which appeared before motor signs and persisted after improvement. It could be related to a decrease of functional connectivity between the posterior cerebellum and prefrontal regions. Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential role of the cerebellar region in the psychopathology of PTSD. Our clinical case suggests the potential link between post-traumatic stress disorder and the affective component of the entity known as the « Cerebellar Cognitive and Affective Syndrome » (CCAS) described in 1998 by Schmahmann & Sherman.
Oral Care Practices in Stroke: Findings from the UK and Australia
Authors: Bangee Munirah , Martinez-Garduno Cintia , Brady Marian , Cadilhac Dominique , Dale Simeon , Hurley Margaret , McInnes Elizabeth , Middleton Sandy , Patel Tahera , Watkins Caroline , Lightbody Elizabeth 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
AimsTo examine current practice, perceptions of healthcare professionals and factors affecting provision for oral care post-stroke in the UK and Australia.BackgroundPoor oral care has negative health consequences for people post-stroke. Little is known about oral care practice in hospital for people post-stroke and factors affecting provision in different countries.DesignA cross-sectional survey.MethodsQuestionnaires were mailed to stroke specialist nurses in UK and Australian hospitals providing inpatient acute or rehabilitation care post-stroke. The survey was conducted between April and November 2019. Non-respondents were contacted up to five times.ResultsCompleted questionnaires were received from 150/174 (86%) hospitals in the UK, and 120/162 (74%) in Australia. A total of 52% of UK hospitals and 30% of Australian hospitals reported having a general oral care protocol, with 53% of UK and only 13% of Australian hospitals reporting using oral care assessment tools. Of those using oral care assessment tools, 50% of UK and 38% of Australian hospitals used local hospital-specific tools. Oral care assessments were undertaken on admission in 73% of UK and 57% of Australian hospitals. Staff had received oral care training in the last year in 55% of UK and 30% of Australian hospitals. Inadequate training and education on oral care for pre-registration nurses were reported by 63% of UK and 53% of Australian respondents.ConclusionUnacceptable variability exists in oral care practices in hospital stroke care settings. Oral care could be improved by increasing training, performing individual assessments on admission, and using standardised assessment tools and protocols to guide high quality care. The study highlights the need for incorporating staff training and the use of oral care standardised assessments and protocols in stroke care in order to improve patient outcomes.
Identification of Coronary Calcifications in Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging Using Deep Learning
Authors: Avital Yarden , Madar Akiva , Arnon Shlomi , Koifman Edward 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Coronary calcifications are an obstacle for successful percutaneous treatment of coronary artery disease patients. The optimal method for delineating calcifications extent is optical coherence tomography (coronary OCT). To identify calcification on OCT and subsequently tailor the appropriate treatment, requires expertise in both image acquisition and interpretation. Image acquisition consists from system calibration, blood clearance by a contrast agent along with synchronization of the pullback process. Accurate interpretation demands careful review by the operator of a segment of 50-75mm of the coronary vessel at steps of 0.5-1mm accounting for 75-100 images in each OCT run, which is time consuming and necessitates some expertise in OCT analysis.In this paper we developed a new deep learning algorithm to assist the physician to identify and quantify coronary calcifications promptly, efficiently and accurately. Our algorithm achieves an accuracy of 0.9903 ± 0.009 over the test set at size of 1500 frames and even managed to find calcifications that weren’t recognized manually by the physician. For the best knowledge of the authors our algorithm achieves high accuracy which was never achieved in the past.
Are Sunglasses Proper for Driving? Investigation and Prototype for Public Testing
Authors: Loureiro Artur Duarte , Ventura Liliane 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Sunglasses safety is important regarding driving conditions and is requirement of sunglasses standard ISO 12312-1, for testing traffic light and visible transmittances on lenses. Methods: We have spectroscopically investigated 232 sunglasses regarding compliance with standard, in the 380 nm – 780 nm range, with 5nm steps. Category (0 – 4) were determined as well as Q factors, which evaluate color distortion for the vision on sunglasses. Furthermore, we developed a prototype for public to self-check sunglasses regarding safety for driving. Combination of white light illumination, 4-channels photo sensor detection and calculation, allows testing simultaneously the colors of traffic light, as well as the visible light transmittances (categories). Q factors are provided by the prototype. Results: Spectroscopy shows that 75.43% complies with ISO 12312-1:2013. Prototype was validated by testing 232 sunglasses, with trained user and 60 from this set were double-checked with non-trained users, and compared to spectroscopic measurements. Bland-Altman analysis presented non-significant biases and narrow 95 % limits of agreement within pre-defined tolerances, for all measurements. Only 2 samples differed in category measurement. Conclusions: Sunglasses on the market should adjust for driving conditions. Prototype it is a fine set up for guiding users on checking proper sunglasses for safe driving Significance: Immediate attention on checking sunglasses for driving conditions is needed.