bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Walking into the World of the Western”: David Michôd’s „The Rover” as Australian Post-Western
Authors: Campbell Neil 
Published: March 2020

This article argues that David Michôd’s The Rover is a“post-Western” film in the sense that it utilizes Western tropes to explore the consequences of settler-colonialism in aglobal context. Whilst “remembering” the US Western its use of its attributes helps analyze family, land-use, capitalism, masculinity and loss in atransnational, globalized world.„WCHODZĄC W ŚWIAT WESTERNU” — ROVER DAVIDA MICHÔDA JAKO AUSTRALIJSKI POSTWESTERNArtykuł przekonuje, że film Davida Michôda The Rover jest z gatunku postwesternu w tym sensie, iż wykorzystuje westernowe toposy w celu zbadania konsekwencji osadnictwa kolonialnego w kontekście ogólnoświatowym. Jeśli się pamięta amerykański western, zastosowanie jego cech pomaga w analizie rodziny, gospodarowania ziemią, kapitalizmu, męskości i utraty w ponadnarodowym, zglobalizowanym świecie. Przeł. Kordian Bobowski
Postać Adama Chmielowskiego św. Brata Alberta w filmie "Brat naszego Boga" Krzysztofa Zanussiego
Authors: Ślipko Mariusz 
Published: March 2020

The character of Adam Chmielowski St. Brother Albert in the film Our God’s brother directed by Krzysztof Zanussi The film Our God’s Brother, directed by Krzysztof Zanussi in 1997, is the adaptation of Karol Wojtyła’s drama of the same title. Adam Chmielowski, who was later known as St. Brother Albert, is the main character in the film. He lived between 1845 and 1916 in the times of the industrial revolution, which led many people to misery. Brother Albert was an artist and painter by profession. Feeling that he was called by God, he decided to give up painting and he started helping the homeless. In his film, Krzysztof Zanussi shows Brother Albert’s path to holiness and the roots of his heroism. The article consists of five points. The first one focuses on the characteristics and structure of the film. The second one briefly shows the story of Adam Chmielowski’s life. In the third part the play by Karol Wojtyła entitled Our God’s Brother is described. The fourth part shows how Krzysztof Zanussi adapted the play into a film, and it also presents a film portrayal of St. Brother Albert. Finally, the conclusion shows the essence of the main character’s holiness. The film can be divided into two parts. In the first one Adam Chmielowski discerns his vocation. In the second one, after his decision to serve the homeless, his vocation develops and he becomes a friar. His service is based on his trust to the Creator and him following merciful Christ. It leads to the fullness of his humanity, freedom and happiness.
Kilka uwag na temat stalinizmu w świetle pamiętników Lubow Orłowej
Authors: Skotarczak Dorota 
Published: March 2020

Несколько замечаний на тему сталинизма на основе дневников Любови ОрловойСтатья содержит рефлексии на тему эпохи сталинизма на основе материалов недавно открытых и изданных дневников звезды советского кино и любовницы Сталина Любови Орловой. Автор дневников восторгается Сталиным, не видит его преступлений. Кажется, она верит, что Советский Союз под его руководством выглядел так, как в её фильмах «Светлый путь», «Цирк» и «Волга, Волга». Эти фильмы были рассмотрены в контексте того, что написала Орлова. Some remarks on Stalinism in the light of Lyubov Orlova’s memoirsThe article presents reflections on the Stalinist period based on the material provided by the recently discovered and published memoirs of a star of Soviet cinema and Stalin’s mistress, Lyubov Orlova. The actress was full of admiration for Stalin and did not notice his crimes. She seemed to believe that the Soviet Union under his leadership looked like it did in her films: Jolly Fellows, Circus and Volga, Volga. The films are discussed in the context of Orlova’s words.
Zasada subsydiarności w organizacji i funkcjonowaniu samorządu terytorialnego w III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Ganowicz Ewa 
Published: March 2020

The principle of subsidiarity in organisation and functioningof the local government in the Third Republic of PolandThis article aims to show the impact of subsidiarity on the shape and functioning of self-government at the local level after the political transformation in the Republic of Poland. The analysis covers the main determinants of implementation of the principle of subsidiarity — from the territorial ones, determining the place of local government in the organizational structure of the State, those relating to the distribution of power public tasks and competence to perform them between the central government and the local government degree of autonomy and between local government units vertically and horizontally.The principle of subsidiarity in Poland at first in the first decade after the transformation manifested itself as a kind of directive for the lawmakers to create institutions in such a way that allows decisions to be made at the lowest possible level, and then as a legal principle that enables verification of the use of powers given to those institutions and assessment of compatibility of their functioning with the subsidiarity. Although the current conditions are not sufficient for the full implementation of the principle of subsidiarity, it seems that the Constitution creates a possibility to deepen this process.
Polityka społeczna wobec osób niepełnosprawnych w Polsce
Authors: Sala Krzysztof 
Published: March 2020

Social policy towards people with disabilities in PolandThe problem of disability is an element of social and economic policy of the stateIn Poland, disability affects every tenth person and is present in every fourth household. The wide range of actions is aimed at equality and improvement of the situation of people with disabilities through elimination of architectural, legal or mental barriers.The aim of the publication was to present selected elements of social policy towards the disabled people in Poland, by an indication of the task purpose fund responsible for this area PFRON and the tasks of local authorities in this matter.The publication is based on the available literature, statistical data and netography. The article presents briefly the nature and genesis of the concept of disability. It presents as well characteristics of the scale of disability in Poland and discusses the evolution of approaches to persons with disabilities in time.
Metateoretyczne uwagi do koncepcji polityczności Chantal Mouffe w kontekście jej ideologicznych uwikłań
Authors: Minkner Kamil 
Published: March 2020

Metatheoretical comments on Chantal Mouffe’s conception of the political in the context of its ideological implicationsThe article contains the thesis that in political science theories a scientific, ideological and philosophical components are so fused that it is impossible to separate them completely. For this reason, the ideological content not only does not undermine the cognitive value of theoretical argument, but even contributes to it — if the relevant criteria are metI think, that the metatheoretical optics is the most appropriate approach to analyse these criteria. It allows not only to describe given theory, but also enables more problematic de­construction of its conditions and cognitive status. In this article the analysis of this type is presented on the example of Chantal Mouffe’s agonistic conflict theory by taking into consideration three following criteria. First, the ontological and epistemological assumptions of this theory are explained. Secondly, vivisection of the structures and forms of reasoning peculiar to the agonistic paradigm is conducted, followed by the examination of the paradigm’s presence in the scientific discourse. Thirdly, the approaches which are both polemical and supportive for the Mouffe’s theory, but representing different intellectual and ideological circles, are presented.
Polityka językowa Polski i Czechosłowacji wobec mniejszości ukraińskiej w okresie międzywojennym na przykładzie szkolnictwa Galicji i Zakarpacia
Authors: Ruda Oksana 
Published: March 2020

Language policy of Poland and Czechoslovakia concerning the Ukrainian minority in the interwar period on the example of the schooling of Galicia and TranscarpathiaIn the article the international treaties and internal laws and orders of Poland and the Czechoslovakia, which regulate the linguistic rights of national minorities in field of education are studiedInternal legislation of the Czechoslovakia guaranteed free use of minority language both orally and in writing, and provided the right for national minorities to study in their native language in public primary, secondary and higher educationOn the contrary, in the constitutional acts of Poland only the right of minorities to study their mother tongue in public primary schools was guaranteed. Due the prevalence of Ukrainians in Galicia, the Polish authorities with respect to these territories performed different national and language policy aimed at deepening regional differences and assimilation of the Ukrainian population.
Znaczenie zintegrowanego podejścia do obszarów funkcjonalnych w ujęciu regionalnym — studium przypadku
Authors: Broniszewski Michał 
Published: March 2020

The importance of an integrated approach to functional areas in terms of regional — case studyThe aim of the article is to approximate the importance of an integrated approach to the development of functional areas in territorial policy. The concept of an integrated approach is presented in this paper to illustrate the importance of integrated public actions for the development of functional areas. A systematic analysis was used at the theoretical level to examine organizational conditions and to support the imple­mentation of an integrated approach to the development of functional areas. A case study was used as a re­search method in the empirical level based on the analysis of the selected ZIT, to determine the method of implementing the integrated development of functional areas in the regional policy of the European Union.
Rywalizacja w ramach listy wyborczej jako konsekwencja systemu list półotwartych w wyborach do Sejmu RP
Authors: Kruszyńska Paulina 
Published: March 2020

Competition between candidates from the same party against each other as a consequence of the open-list PR system in elections to the Polish Sejm lower houseAlthough a open-list PR system guarantees the voter the possibility of nominating a specific candidate from the list, which, according to voters, should represent his political option, it is often said that voters do not exercise that power, and that for the election results the most important is candidate’s ballot positionHo­wever, we know that the personal votes have a real impact on the electoral success. The question is what prompts voters to vote for a particular candidateThe purpose of this article is to analyze the results of the elections to the Polish Sejm from 2015 in terms of the ballot position effect, the intervention effect of the personal votes on the electoral success and effect of one of the determinants of the individual candidate’s success — locality/local ties of candidate.
Wpływ genetycznych modyfikacji żywności na stan zdrowia jako kwestia społeczna
Authors: Makarewicz-Marcinkiewicz Agnieszka 
Published: March 2020

The influence of genetic modification of food on health as a contemporary social issueThe article attempts to demonstrate that the process of genetic modification of food and its consequences in the form of influencing the health of entire societies, agro-ecosystems and the environment, which increasingly depends on the degree to which basic needs are met, is a contemporary social issue. Based on the results of mainly biochemical and biotechnological research, the types of genetic modifications of food and their impact on health have been analysed. Secondary analysis of the studies allowed the identification of multi-organ dysfunction syndrome of laboratory animals in reaction to the consumption of genetically modified plants. The paper also analyses the documents of the European Union and the Polish legislation concerning the admission to cultivation and subsequent trade of food products containing genetically modified ingredients.
Przyszłość demograficzna Polski a rynek pracy
Authors: Sipurzyńska-Rudnicka Katarzyna 
Published: March 2020

The demographic future of Poland and the labour market The study focuses on the demographic changes expected in Poland by 2050 and their impact on the labour market. The forecasts indicate a significant loss of potential labour resources, their aging and the increase in the burden on those resources from the non-productive population. This situation may trigger a num­ber of threats to the labour market and the economy, including the occurrence of labour shortages, weak­ening of competitiveness and economic growth. Previous socio-demographic statistics, however, point to the complexity of the relationship between demography and the labour market, and they discourage sim­plistic conclusions regarding the nature of these links in the future.
Recenzja: Carl Schmitt i Leo Strauss wobec pozytywizmu prawniczego
Authors: Maciejewski Marek 
Published: March 2020

CARL SCHMITT AND LEO STRAUSS ON LEGAL POSITIVISMThe article reviews a monograph autored by Łukasz Święcicki. The book is devoted to the critiques of legal positivism which were put forward by two German conservative thinkers, i.e. a lawyer Carl Schmitt and a philosopher Leo Strauss. The said critique is presented on the backround of the accomplishments of Polish scholarly analyses of Germany, with particular attention being paid to the research on German political and legal thought. The author of the article — referencing the contents of Święcicki’s work — discusses the main premises and assumptions of the relevant criticism. While evaluating legal positivism, both Schmitt and Strauss reached similar conclusions even though their personal philosophical positions were vastly different. They both considered the paradigm of legal positivism as an example of modernity in reflection upon law which naturally clashed with the conservative understanding of legal questions.
Hiszpańska podróż Jędrzeja Giertycha
Authors: Kabaciński Dawid 
Published: March 2020

JĘDRZEJ GIERTYCH’S SPANISH JOURNEYJędrzej Giertych 1903–1992 was both afamous activist of the National Party as well as a journalist. In 1937 as a war correspondent of „Kurier Poznański”, he went to report on the Spanish Civil War. In this way his famous reports were made. They were published in book Hiszpania bohater­ska Heroic Spain. Nowadays, Giertych can be agood example of asubjective journalist. He was a supporter of general Franco. He wrote to show the readers that Franco was right and the left wing Republicans was evil.
Recenzja: Wiedeński okres w życiu Adolfa Hitlera w ujęciu Brigitte Hamann i Augusta Kubizka
Authors: Maciejewski Marek 
Published: March 2020

THE VIENNESE PERIOD IN ADOLF HITLER’S LIFE AS PRESENTED BY BRIGITTE HAMANN AND AUGUST KUBIZEKThe article discusses the literature and the findings concerning the relatively least explored questions concerning Adolf Hitler, namely those of his youth. As the author stresses, just over a dec­ade ago Polish readers interested in the Hitler phenomenon knew much less than they do now. Thanks to several books recently published in Poland they have had a chance to considerably expand their knowledge. The present author points to two figures, Brigitte Hamann and August Kubizek, focusing on the similarities and differences in their approach to this period of Hitler’s life.
Przewrót Machiavellego
Authors: Kimla Piotr 
Published: March 2020

MACHIAVELLI’S SUBVERSION The article features a short recapitulation of intellectual achievements in the sphere of politics of Niccolò Machiavelli. On many points he broke with the established way of thinking about politics and steered it in new directions. His revolution was expressed, among other things, in the positioning of politics as a central human activity, in the development of a new methodology for penetrating political matter, in the development of a new perspective on the tasks of political power and on relations between states, in the re-drawing of the relationship between morality and politics, and in an innovative view of the nature of man.
Wpływ wykorzystania dotacji ministerialnych i funduszy unijnych na kształtowanie się zbiorów w bibliotece uczelni niepublicznej na przykładzie biblioteki Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej w Toruniu
Authors: Niedźwiecka-Ambroziak Julita 
Published: March 2020

The impact of ministerial grants and EU fundson the library of a non-public higher education institution as seen in the Library of the WSB University of ToruńThe article presents an outline of the legal basis of the operation of non-public higher education institutions and their place in the Polish education system. This is the background for the author’s analysis of the library and information systems of business schools that are part of the TEB SA group. The author focuses on extrabudgetary forms of expanding the library of anon-public univer­sity through the use of ministerial and EU grants. The case study presented in the article is that of the Library of the WSB University of Toruń. The author examines, on the basis of books inventoried in 2011–2016, the volume and percentage share of books acquired thanks to EU funds and ministerial grants. She demonstrates how the Library — which, owing to the business nature of the University, has specialist collections at its disposal — acquires new forms of books e-books in mobi and pdf files, e-book readers, audiobooks etc. as well as educational aids. She presents examples of how extrabudgetary funds can support and complement the main budget of the library of anon-public university in its initiatives aimed at creating amodern facility.
Gdy treść i forma idą w parze. O edytorskich i estetycznych walorach czasopisma „Oficyna Poetów” wydawanego w Londynie w latach 1966–1980
Authors: Kaczorowski Jan 
Published: March 2020

When the content and form go hand in hand with one another. Aesthetic and editorial value of “Oficyna Poetów” — a magazine published in London between 1966 and 1980“Oficyna Poetów” was aliterary and cultural magazine published in London by Polish-born émigré couple, Krystyna and Czesław Bednarczyk. After World War II they settled in Great Britain, and almost immediately started private printing press. That periodical was one of their biggest projects. “Oficyna…” was one of few magazines published abroad devoted to Polish literature and art. During communism era it was aplace where Polish authors could publish not being afraid of repercussions or censorship. The magazine also integrated Polish intelligentsia around the world and was some kind of alternative for “Kultura” published in Paris. During the years the owners of “Oficyna Po­etów iMalarzy” developed their skills and machine park of the press. Struggling from low budget and lack of support they still managed to maintain very high aesthetical level of their hand-made prints. The article is devoted to graphic and typographic form of the periodical. The Bednarczyks were editors, designers, typesetters and printers at the same time. They put great effort in selection of paper, print quality and acquired the most talented émigré illustrators to cooperate in “Oficyna…”. Aesthetic form of the magazine, as well as its cultural impact on Polish society in Great Britain can be sapid for researchers interested in emigration culture, literary magazines and niche printing movement in Great Britain.
Factors Influencing the Success of the National Nursing Competency Examination taken by the Nursing Diploma Students in Yogyakarta
Authors: Wardani Yulia 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The Indonesian government mandated the national examination for health professional in 2014. Yogyakarta was the province with the highest percentage achievement for this past five years and it was affected by many factors. This study was conducted to analyze what are the factors that influence the success in national nursing examination of three year nursing students in Yogyakarta.Methods: This descriptive correlative design with sample of 926 graduate students of three years diploma in Yogyakarta and total sampling technique was used. The data were analyzed by frequency distribution, F-test, multiple regression and R2 for the determinant analysis unit. Results:The study identified that 78.1% of the participants were female with age of 20 to 24 years old, 68.2 % were come from Yogyakarta, 96,9% had academic grade with range of 3 to 3.99. The ranges of passing grades of exam scores were 67% to 98 %, and 89% the institutions were able to achieve passing grade more than 75%. There were some significant correlations between learning strategic with mental preparation (p=0.12), the readiness of the manager (p=0.00), the place that the test was delivered (p=0.00) and the learning strategic was the most determinant predictor in success of the exam.Conclusions: A good learning strategic was the dominant factor for success of national competency and mental preparation, the readiness of the manager, the place where the test was delivered were correlated with the success of the exam.
The Effect of Combination Therapy of A Warm Ginger Stew Compress and Ki. 3 Point Acupressure on The Pain Level of Gout Arthritis Patients In Indonesia
Authors: Pertiwi Enji Meilia Era , Awaludin Sidik , Sumeru Annas 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Gout arthritis is a systemic disease caused by deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joints, causing pain. Pain management may include complementary therapy such as combination therapy of a warm ginger stew compress and Ki. 3 point acupressure to reduce pain. This research aimed to examine the effect of combination therapy of a warm ginger stew compress and Ki. 3 point acupressure on the pain level of gout arthritis patients.Methods: The research design for this study is a quasi-experiment pre-test and post-test, with a control group design for 30 respondents. The respondents were assigned to an experimental group with combination therapy of a warm ginger stew compress and Ki. 3 point acupressure for about 30 minutes, and a control group with a warm ginger stew compress for about 15 minutes. Each group consisted of 15 people. The data was analysed using a paired t-test, independent t-test, and Mann Whitney test.Results: The Mann Whitney test showed an average decrease of pain level in the experimental group of 1,7333 and the control group of 1,0667 so, there were differences in the decreased of pain level before and after intervention between the two groups with p-value=0.013.Conclusion: Combination therapy of a warm ginger stew compress and Ki. 3 point acupressure were effective in decreasing the pain level of gout arthritis patients in Puskesmas 1 Purwokerto Timur. This therapy can be used for the gout arthritis patient to reduce pain level.