bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BANGLADESH-INDIA RELATIONS: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Alam Shah 
Published: June 2020

The smooth relationship between Bangladesh and India is essential for these two neighboring countries as the relationship between the two countries is historical. The relations between the two countries are also highly significant for the international relations of South Asia. The good relations between these countries originated since the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971. Seemingly, the good relations between them have been prevailing and continuing since the independence of Bangladesh. However, the relations between Bangladesh and India has been complicated and intricate. The historical legacies have often strained the relations between these two nations instead of cementing the bond through ancestral ties. The relations have been further complicated by the prolongation in resolving the disputable issues like waters sharing treaties, immigrant infiltrations, killings in the border, and so many. Hence, most of the Bangladeshi citizens believe that relations between Bangladesh and India are imbalanced. Thus, this paper argues that a combination of all these factors has, therefore, contributed to developing anti-Indian feelings among Bangladeshi citizens. This study aims to identify and explain the presence of such an antipathy towards India among Bangladeshi people. Upon exploring the underlying causes behind the anti-Indian sentiment among Bangladeshi citizens, the paper, finally, outlines some policy implications.
SCHOOL HEAD STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING EDUCATION PROFESSIONALITY
Authors: Muntholib  , Hidayat  , Jaya  
Published: June 2020

The Government has established qualifications and competency standards for education personnel, including Minister of Education Regulation No. 24/2008 concerning school administrative staff competencies, Minister of Education Regulation No.26/2008 concerning laboratories competence, Minister of Education Regulation No. 27/2008 concerning school counselor competencies. School education personnel who have met these standards can be said to be professional education staff. To meet these standards, principals must take special steps, hereinafter referred to as strategic management.
This study aims to determine and study the empirical picture of the strategic problems faced by Jambi City 1 High School, Muara Bungo 1 High School and Sungai Penuh City 1 and Sungai Penuh School and the strategy undertaken in responding to the needs of the development of education staff in the future to respond to global competition. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and document studies. Data analysis is performed through data display, data reduction and data verification processes.
The results of this study are generally the state of professionalism of the teaching staff in Jambi Province State Senior High School not all meet the standards set by the Government. The strategic management of the headmaster of SMA Negeri 1 in Jambi Province begins with a school self-evaluation. The results of the school self-evaluation serve as a reference for the school principal in the formulation of the school's vision, mission and goals as well as the principal's policy in developing professionalism of the teaching staff.
Knowledge, confidence and skills of midwives in maternal nutrition education during antenatal care
Authors: Nankumbi Joyce , Ngabirano Tom D , Nalwadda Gorrette 
Published: June 2020

Background Maternal nutrition during pregnancy affects the health of the mother and baby. Midwives are suitably well placed to offer nutrition education to pregnant women, however they may not be equipped with the necessary skills to deliver nutrition education to pregnant women. The aim of this study was to explore the midwives knowledge, confidence and skills to conduct maternal nutrition education (MNE) in an antenatal care clinic, Kampala, Uganda. Methods The study employed an exploratory qualitative design. Six in depth interviews, 6 direct observations for group education, and 12 observations of one-on-one midwife- pregnant woman interaction were conducted. The transcribed interviews and field observation notes were analyzed using latent content analysis. Results The midwives demonstrated good communication/facilitation skills during the sessions, and highlighted the nutrient rich dietary sources, increased nutrient demand, as well as food safety and hygiene requirements. Overall midwives’ MNE knowledge and skills were limited and had moderate confidence in performing the MNE. Midwives were ignorant about the maternal nutrition guidelines. Relevance of appropriate weight gain during pregnancy, guidelines for healthy habits, avoidance of substance abuse and nutrition precautions in special circumstances were missing in MNE. Information given to the pregnant women, MNE resources, infrastructural, and health systems gaps were identified. Conclusions There is need for alternative innovative MNE delivery models, and strengthening capacity of midwives in MNE.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution of Healthcare Information Technology: Key Business Components to Unlock the Value of a Blockchain-Enabled Solution
Authors: Ingraham Ann , St. Clair Jim 
Published: June 2020

Editor’s note: This article is one of an ongoing series covering topics published in conjunction with the Health Information Management and Systems Society (HIMSS) describing the development of blockchain technology and its applicability to healthcare.
As described by the World Economic Forum (WEF),1 the fourth industrial revolution is here and is changing business models across every industry vertical. This revolution includes digital technology, big data, artificial intelligence, distributed ledger technology (DLT, or blockchain), and analytics, and represents new ways in which technology is being integrated into societies.
This changing interaction with technology will impact business models. Traditional business models are historically based on a centralized framework for delivery of goods and services to the consumer. The new business model is based on the decentralization of the creation and delivery of goods and services. At the core of the new model, organizations must demonstrate value-creation and value-delivery, while ensuring their solutions are secure, scalable, and interoperable to remain competitive. A decentralized business model built on a blockchain framework can provide the decentralization and security needed for this industry shift.
Die Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik und das pädagogische Verstehen
Authors: Hollstein Oliver 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The ›Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik‹ and Pedagogical Understanding. Reconstructing a Complex Relationship
Hermeneutics and the German pedagogical school named ›Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik‹ seem to be connected naturally. The paper investigates this connection by examining which hermeneutic theories the works of Eduard Spranger and Herman Nohl refer to. We will then trace how these theories of reference are used or reworked to develop a theory of pedagogical understanding. Along such a research design we aim to show that a very specific adaptation of different hermeneutical theories is characteristic for the pedagogical work of the two authors mentioned.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Setiawan Ade Budi , Avrilivanni Clara 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengukuran kinerja yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bogor dan untuk mengetahui pengukuran kinerja dengan pendekatan balance scorecard. Metode penelitian menggunakan prosedur pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, lapangan dan studi pustaka. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil pengukuran kinerja yang diterapkan Pemerintah Kota Bogor didasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi No 53 Tahun 2014, secara umum hasil pengukuran kinerja dikategorikan sangat baik. Berdasarkan pendekatan balance scorecard menunjukan bahwa dalam perspektif keuangan dinilai sangat ekonomi, efektif dan kurang efisien. Perspektif pelanggan sangat puas, perspektif proses bisnis internal sangat baik dan perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran sangat baik.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PRODUK DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA RESTORAN KOPILAO PUNCAK BOGOR
Authors: Gunawan Rachmat , Azhar Deni 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini berguna untuk melihat hubungan kualitas produk dengan kepuasan konsumen pada Restoran Kopilao Puncak Bogor. Kuesioner di distribusikan kepada 85 responden. Desain penelitian deskriptif dan asossiatif, hasil uji reliabilitas dan validitas menunjukan bahwa butir pernyataan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dan hanya satu pernyataan tidak valid. Hasil analisis korelasi menyatakan tingkat keeratan atau hubungan yang kuat dan positif, dengan nilai R sebesar 0,733. Hubungan kualitas produk dengan kepuasan konsumen pada Restoran Kopilao Puncak Bogor memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan positif.Kata kunci: Kualitas produk, Kepuasan konsumen, dan Restoran Kopilao Puncak Bogor
PELARANGAN PENGGUNAAN KLAUSULA BAKU YANG MENGANDUNG KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Rohaya Nizla 
Published: June 2020

Fenomena pembuatan perjanjian standar semakin bertambah luas karena perjanjian standar memberikan kemudahan (kepraktisan) bagi para pihak yang terikat dengan perjanjian standar tersebut; sebab biasanya dalam perjanjian standar hampir seluruh klausul-klausulnya dibakukan dan dituangkan dalam bentuk formulir. Meski dalam prakteknya, perjanjian standar juga dapat dibuat dalam bentuk pengumuman yang ditempelkan di tempat penjual menjalankan usahanya. Jadi, perjanjian standar adalah perjanjian yang ditetapkan sepihak, yakni oleh penjual, dan mengandung ketentuan yang berlaku umum, sehingga konsumen hanya memiliki dua pilihan: menyetujui atau menolaknya. Perjanjian standar lazim disebut klausula baku. Klausula baku banyak memberikan keuntungan dalam penggunaannya, walau mendapat banyak sorotan kritis dari para ahli hukum, yaitu dari sisi kelemahannya dalam mengakomodasikan posisi yang seimbang bagi para pihaknya, sebab klausula baku samasekali tidak menyisakan ruang bagi konsumen untuk menegosiasikan isi perjanjian itu. Tentu saja ini sangat memberatkan konsumen. Terlebih lagi, jika dalam klausula baku tersebut tercantum klausula eksonerasi. Dimana klausula eksonerasi adalah klausula yang mengandung kondisi membatasi atau bahkan menghapus samasekali tanggungjawab yang semestinya dibebankan kepada pihak penjual. Tulisan ini mencantumkan beberapa contoh klausula baku yang mengandung klausula eksonerasi yang masih sangat sering kita jumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, meskipun pasal 18 UUPK sudah dengan tegas melarang penggunaan klausula eksonerasi. Pada prinsipnya UUPK tidak melarang pelaku usaha untuk membuat perjanjian yang memuat klausula baku atas setiap dokumen dan/atau perjanjian transaksi usaha perdagangan barang dan/atau jasa, selama dan sepanjang perjanjian baku dan/atau klausula baku tersebut tidak mencantumkan ketentuan sebagaimana dilarang dalam pasal 18 UUPK. Dengan tulisan ini, penulis ingin menyampaikan kepada pembaca, baik itu pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan konsumen, bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas pemberlakuan klausula baku yang mengandung klausula eksonerasi; sudah diakomodir oleh UUPK. Namun, tanpa tindakan nyata, tegas dan konsisten seluruh elemen penegak hukum dalam pengawalan terhadap pelaksanaannya, eksistensi UUPK hanya akan menjadi sekedar “pemanis”belaka.Kata Kunci : Klausula baku, Klausula Eksonerasi, Perlindungan Konsumen
ANAMOLI KEWENANGAN: STUDI PENGATURAN JALAN UMUM DALAM KEGIATAN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Adanya tumpang tindih kewenangan antara pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan terkait dengan kewenangan mengatur penggunaan jalan umum untuk kegiatan pengangkutan batubara telah menjadi hal yang problematik bagi dunia usaha dan menarik untuk diteliti, dikaji secara mendalam agar ditemukan solusi penyelesaian atas adanya anomali kewenangan tersebut sehingga usaha pertambangan khususnya bagi pemegang ijin usaha pertambangan tidak mengalami kerugian karena adanya larangan menggunakan jalan umum untuk kegiatan pengangkutan batubara sebagaimana Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan usaha pertambangan mineral dan batubara dan peraturan pelaksananya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan kasus. Adapun hasil penelitian yakni adanya larangan menggunakan jalan umum untuk kegiatan pengangkutan batubara oleh pemerintah provinsi Sumatera Selatan bersifat menyeluruh baik jalan nasional maupun jalan provinsi sehingga ketentuan tersebut bertentangan UU 38/2004 yang memberikan kewenangan pemerintah pusat untuk mengaturnya. Padahal UU 4/2009 membolehkan menggunakan sarana prasana umum untuk kegiatan pertambangan, serta adanya larangan dalam perda provinsi Sumsel tersebut bertentangan secara hirarkis sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam UU 12/2011. Dampak lanjutan karena adanya larangan menggunakan jalan umum adalah dunia usaha dirugikan sehingga mengakibatkan adanya dualisme kewenangan yang tumpang tindih dalam pengaturan jalan padahal secara jelas UU 38/2004 memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah pusat untuk mengatur jalan nasional bukan pemerintah provinsi, UU 4/2009 membolehkan untuk menggunakan jalan umum untuk kegiatan pertambangan mineral dan batubara serta secara hirarkis bertentangan dengan ketentuan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga berakibat secara hukum, ekonomi maupun jaminan kepastian bagi dunia usaha secara khusus bagi pemegang ijin usaha pertambangan.Kata Kunci: Kewenangan, Jalan, mineral dan batubara, dunia usaha
EKSEKUSI JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN NASABAH WANPRESTASI AKAD MUSYARAKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Fathiyah Shofa , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini berangkat dari isu mengenai upaya penyelesaian lelang hak tanggungan dilakukan dengan adanya berbagai pilihan penyelesaian yaitu kekuasaan sendiri melalui pelelangan umum atau dilaksanakan atas perintah Ketua Pengadilan. Selain itu Debitur wanprestasi pada perbankan syariah memiliki perlindungan yang dilindungi oleh Perundang-undangan perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Peneliti mengangkat tiga rumusan masalah: Bagaimana prosedur eksekusi hak tanggungan pada perkara di Pengadilan Agama, Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutus perkara Nomor 1901/Pdt.G/2016/PA.JS dan Bagaimana perlindungan nasabah terkait transparasi kecukupan jaminan, total hutang dan biaya ganti rugi dalam perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Sumber data dari penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua kategori: sumber hukum primer yang terdiri dari Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 1901/Pdt.G/2016/PA.JS, Peraturan Perundang-undangan nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Peraturan OJK Nomor 1/POJK.07/2013 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda-benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah. Data sekunder: Wawancara dengan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan. Kesimpulan tesis, prosedur eksekusi Hak Tanggungan, pada perkara Nomor 1901/Pdt.G/2016/PA.JS dilakukan secara parate eksekusi, hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda-benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah Penjelasan Umum Angka 9 dan Buku Standar Operasional Musyarakah OJK, “BUS/UUS/BPRSuntuk tercapainya kepastian hukum dan Perlindungan nasabah terkait transparasi kecukupan jaminan, total hutang dan biaya ganti rugi dengan prinsip transparansi diatur Pasal 2 Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor: 1/POJK.07/2013 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan. Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Teori Tujuan Hukum, Eksekusi Jaminan, Pengadilan Agama, Nasabah Akad Musyarakah, Bank Syariah.
DURABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF LIFETIME USE OF RED-AND-WHITE DAIRY CATTLE
Authors: Polupan Yu. P. , Melnik Yu. F. , Biriukova О. D. , Peredriy M. M. 
Published: June 2020

The study was conducted on 325 cows of Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy and Holstein breeds of the herd of the farm “Khristinovske”. These cows were descended from 28 bulls of 12 lines and related groups. A sufficiently high level of indicators of the duration and effectiveness of lifetime use of cows was established. The average life expectancy of the cows under control was 2750, economic use was 1711, and lactation was 1459 days. An average of 26221 kg of milk, 1097 kg of milk fat and 889 kg of protein were obtained from cows in lifetime (3.63 lactations).
On average, 8.7 kg was milked per day of life from cows, on day of economic use – 14.6 kg, on day of lactation –17.2 kg. Received 657, 1030 and 122 g of milk fat and protein, respectively. On average, the coefficient of economic use rate was 58.5%, the lactation rate was 85.6%, and productive use was 49.9%. For most of the studied features of the duration and effectiveness of lifetime use, multidirectional and low interspecific differentiation were established. Holstein cows had the same cows of Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy breeds as expectancy of life, economic use, and lactation. Cows of the Holstein breed were dominated by cows of Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy for milk fat and protein yield for one day of life, economic use, lactation and lactation rate. In animals of Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy breed with increasing conditional bloodiness by Holstein, duration and effectiveness of lifetime use varied curvilinearly. For the most part, the cows group with 87.5% conditional bloodiness by Holstein had the advantage. A certain level of intergroup differentiation is established by the genetic factors of cows' lineage or related group and father parentage. For the most signes of duration and effectiveness of lifetime use are characterized by the better indicators animals of the P. F. A. Chief 1427381 related group and the genealogical line of R. Citation 267150, and by the worse indicators – P. Astronaut 1458744 line. In some cases, the intergroup difference reaches a significant level (up to P < 0.05). Of the half-sisters by parent groups, the daughters of Tumpi 112367468, Vize 660013269, and Roman 660886883 had the highest prevalence and effectiveness of lifetime use, and the worst were the descendants of Y. J. Gladiator 5840283 and Voron 3206. A dispersion analysis confirmed the genetic predisposition of the phenotypic variability of the studied traits of the duration and effectiveness of economic use of cows. On average, by all counted signs, linear membership determines 6.0% of the total phenotypic variability, and parentage from father – 12.1%. Therefore, when selecting the sires, their linear identity should be taken into account with the unconditional priority of the breeding value of the bulls according to the complex breeding index.
Effect of Tool Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Thermo-Mechanically Processed AA6082 and AA7075 Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Sajadifar S. V. , Scharifi E. , Weidig U. , Steinhoff K. , Niendorf T. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The present work focuses on the effect of thermo-mechanical processing on the mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of AA6082 and AA7075 aluminum alloys using a novel forming process, i. e. integrating solution heat treatment, hot forming and tool quenching. Different tool temperatures ranging from 24 °C to 350 °C were applied to investigate their influence on mechanical strength and ductility. By using various tool temperatures, this study aims to provide insights needed for tailoring the mechanical properties of two different high-strength aluminum alloys. Further it is shown, how the different resulting cooling rates affect the final property distribution. Upon processing, uniaxial tensile tests were carried out at room temperature to characterize the mechanical properties of the investigated conditions. Microstructural investigation was further conducted by using scanning electron microscopy to reveal the prevalent deformation and strengthening mechanisms. Results obtained by mechanical testing reveal that reduction in tool temperature finally results in the realization of parts with higher strength upon aging. Tool temperatures above 200 °C deteriorate the strength of both alloys, however, improve ductility. Most importantly, the thermo-mechanical process used in the present work has only minor impact on the grain size of both alloys. However, the process appears to have a strong influence on the final morphology and size of precipitates. Elevated tool temperatures and, thus, lower cooling rates, make both alloys prone to the formation of coarse precipitates eventually deteriorating strength.
Initial Physician Experience with [18F]Flutemetamol Amyloid PET Imaging Following Availability for Routine Clinical Use in Japan
Authors: Hattori Naoya , Sherwin Paul , Farrar Gill 
Published: June 2020

Background: Brain amyloid is a neuropathological hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). By visualizing brain amyloid, positron emission tomography (PET) may influence the diagnostic assessment and management of patients with cognitive impairment. Objective: As part of a Japanese post-approval study to measure the safety of [18F]flutemetamol PET, the association of amyloid PET results with changes in diagnosis and diagnostic confidence was assessed. Methods: Fifty-seven subjects were imaged for amyloid PET using [18F]flutemetamol at a single Japanese memory clinic. The cognitive diagnosis and referring physician’s confidence in the diagnosis were recorded before and after availability of PET results. Imaging started approximately 90 minutes after [18F]flutemetamol administration with approximately 185 MBq injected. PET images were acquired for 30 minutes. Results: Amyloid PET imaging led to change in diagnosis in 15/44 clinical subjects (34%). Mean diagnostic confidence increased by approximately 20%, from 73% pre-scan to 93% post-scan, and this rise was fairly consistent across the main patient subgroups (mild cognitive impairment, AD, and non-AD) irrespective of the pre-scan diagnosis and scan result. Conclusion: The study examined the utility of amyloid PET imaging in a Japanese clinical cohort and highlighted the use of an etiological diagnosis in the presence of the amyloid scan. [18F]Flutemetamol PET led to a change in diagnosis in over 30% of cases and to an increase in diagnostic confidence by approximately 20% consistent with other reports.