bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Size Matching Recommender System: Fuzzy Logic Approach in Children Clothing Selection
Authors: Saaludin Nurashikin , Saad Amna , Mason Cordelia 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Choosing right-fit clothing is important for children since it is related to the conformity of clothes to the body, especially as we know that children normally engage in active routine activities. During the growth period, children grow-up rapidly in a different pattern. Nowadays, with internet and technology advancement, the online retail business has become the preferred shopping mode for internet-savvy customers, especially in the clothing and textile sector. The recent Coronavirus Pandemic has made online retail a necessity. Therefore, this research focuses on establishing a prototype of the children size matching recommender system, a “sizing advisor” for parents to identify the best clothes fitting which matches the requirement of their children’s body size to the sizing of existing brands. The fuzzy logic approach was applied as a heart of the matching system where the triangular membership function has been used in predicting the suitable clothing size. Nine children aged between 6 years old and 12 years old were selected to test the system. The fit was validated by an expert in sizing. The research aims to provide a size matching system to increase buying satisfaction among parents while shopping for children’s clothes online. The manufacturers, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) which engage in online retailing of children’s clothing, may also benefit from reducing return and thus will help increase sales and profitability.
Assessment Ranking for Green Pavement Material Elements
Authors: Wan Azahar W N A , Jaya R P , Bujang M , Kasim N , Ismail N N , Husain N M , Basri N K , Hasazli N A A M 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The development of green roadway in Malaysia is one of the contributions to accomplish Malaysia Go Green Campaign. Hence, sustainable materials are widely used in road construction recently because people are more aware about its implications towards environments. However, people keep trying to find the most suitable sustainable materials to be used in designing road pavement. Hence, a new method is introduced which assessment ranking for green pavement material element and research is developed by finding and adding more green material used in designing pavements in Malaysia. They are then been categorized and analysed in order to identify which will become the most preferred material. Development of questionnaire survey is one of the steps involved as well as analysis of factor and ranking method for all the green material elements used in roads. About 25 respondents including teams from Public Work Department (JKR) and consultant company are chosen to answer the questionnaire survey according to their specialisation in road construction area. The agreement level which is the output from survey will be transferred into Minitab Software and measured using factor analysis. The factor score which is product from factor loading and mean values being restructure and becomes the weightage factor. Thus, all the material elements are ranked based on their weighted factor value. From the analysis of questionnaire survey, alternative binder become the most preferable material to be used for green pavement for it has the largest weighted factor.
Design of Automated Rubber Tapping Mechanism
Authors: Md. Kamil Muhammad Faez , Nurshazwani Wan Zakaria Wan , Razali Md Tomari Mohd , Kian Sek Tee , Zainal Nurfarina 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Natural rubber is widely used in daily human life because of its excellent properties. At present, manual tapping is the main method to obtain natural rubber. Since the growth of the industrial sector is in line with the national economy, the demand for rubber resources has also increased. However, natural rubber production countries are now lacking their workforce because tapping rubber trees can be considered a high skill-oriented task. The lack of trained tappers will affect rubber production. Hence, this paper proposes a new mechanism for an automated rubber tapping mechanism. The experimental results showed the effectiveness of the developed device, with accurate 30 degrees diagonal cuts.
Performance of Concrete Containing Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregate (FRCA) and Fine Crumb Rubber (FCR) As Partial Sand Replacement
Authors: Khalid F S , Saaidin S H , Shahidan S , Othman N H , Irwan J M , Guntor N A A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Natural fine aggregate materials are frequently used in development and commercial construction in Malaysia. In fact, concrete production was increased as linear with the growing Malaysia economy. However, an issue of concrete production was to locate adequate sources of natural fine aggregates. There lot of studies have been conducted in order to replace the fine aggregate in which natural fine aggregate replace with the waste material in concrete preparation. Therefore, this study will promote usage of fine recycled concrete aggregate (FRCA) and fine crumb rubber (FCR) as suitable materials to be used in the construction industry as partial sand replacement materials. It helps to protect the natural environment from the disposal of wastes and also reduce construction cost by using industrial waste. Until today, none of researchers have done studies for the effect of combination of FRCA and FCR as partial sand replacement materials towards the strength properties of concrete. Therefore, this research will study the strength properties of concrete containing combination of FRCA and FCR as partial sand replacement materials. The design replacement of FRCA which is 0%, 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% and CR of 0%, 1.5%, 3%, 4.5% and 6% will be evaluate. Other than that, 0.5 water cement ratio will be used in this research. This study involved is workability, density, compressive strength, tensile strength and water absorption tests.
Rainfall-Induced Landslides in Cameron Highland Area, Malaysia
Authors: Muaz Abu Mansor Maturidi Abdul , Kasim Norhidayu , Abu Taib Kamarudin , Nur Aifa Binti Wan Azahar Wan , Husain Husain Nadiah Md. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Cameron Highland is classified as one of the landslide-prone areas in Malaysia due to its hilly landform. It has been discovered that the landslides in Cameron Highland were mainly triggered by the intense rainfall since the area encountered high amount of rainfall throughout the year. This study is carried out to evaluate the correlation between the rainfall intensity- duration (I-D) and the landslide occurrences in the Cameron Highland area. Twelve cases of landslides in the study area had been selected for conducting the analysis of rainfall intensity- duration (I-D) that triggers the landslides. The important variables from the analysis such as the maximum rainfall intensity (I) and the duration of rainfall series (D) have been applied to establish the empirical rainfall intensity-duration (I-D) threshold for Cameron Highland landslide areas. Based on the study, by utilising the logarithmic scale graph and applying a power-law model from the general equation of 1= <xDp, the empirical I-D threshold for Cameron Highland landslide was determined as I = 29.088D0075 (I = rainfall intensity in mm/hr and D = duration in hour). The empirical (I-D) threshold can be a functional mechanism for the Early Warning System (EWS) once it is further developed, that enable the relevant authority to prepare mitigation measures such as evacuation, spreading information to the civilian in order to prevent major losses and casualties due to the landslide events.
Modification of the design of circular thin-walled tubes to enhance dynamic energy absorption characteristics: Experimental and finite element analysis
Authors: Ahmad M , Ismail K A , Hanid M H M , Mat F , Roslan A M 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
A thin-walled tube is an energy absorber device that functions to dissipate kinetic energy into another form of energy during impact. The design of thin-walled tubes is a significant factor which affects to the energy absorption characteristics. This paper provides a comparative study between the original thin-walled tube designs and several modified tube designs that have been proposed. The main objective is to improve the energy absorption characteristics, such as energy absorption capacity, initial peak load, specific energy absorption (SEA) and crush force efficiency (CFE). Throughout this research, aluminium alloy AA6061-T6 has been used as the material for all tubes. For comparison, all of the tubes are developed with a circular shape with the same diameter, thickness and length. In addition, they are also impacted at the same kinetic energy under dynamic axial loading. Validated LS-DYNA finite element (FE) models have been used to simulate the impact of the thin-walled tubes. Compared to the original tube design, the modified tubes have improved energy absorption characteristics. A conical tube with a flat end cap was identified as the best performing tube among the modified tubes because it had the lowest initial peak load, a moderate energy absorption capacity and an excellent CFE and SEA. The findings from this study can be used as a guidance in designing thin-walled structure.
Development of Real Time Night Vision Camera Monitoring Robot Integrating DTMF and GPS System
Authors: Sulong M M S , Hasan M Z , Shariffudin N , Busari M A , Mansor M N 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In general, spy robots were employed mostly in military field to patrol over the country border and also can be assigned for a rescue and search mission. Even though this technology has a rapid growth recently, the major problem is what is there in Malaysia security sector, there are many lacks in this technology if compared to other countries. Furthermore, most robots use the RF technology which means the person can only monitor or control the robot within a limited range. Even though the patrol robot can be operated from a long range, there is a circumstance that it can be hard to be located or tracked. Moreover, the ordinary camera can’t deliver a better performance under dark circumstances. In view of confinements that have been featured previously, this project plans to develop a mobile patrol robot with wireless night vision camera that can be controlled by using DTMF and GPS system that can be used in military field. There are several parts to be in implement in this project as following; software simulation & hardware development of robot. As example the DTMF technology, GPS system and wireless night vision camera as well are implemented in this project so the working principle of the robot features needs to be simulated and programmed into the robot using Arduino and Proteus software. Only then if the simulation is succeeded the progress is then proceeded to the hardware development of the robot. Later the successful simulation is integrated into the robot to make the robot can be fully operated. To conclude, this robot is supposed to be able to easily be tracked by GPS system and monitored from long range using DTMF while performing such monitoring or guarding duty at the country border or other public areas.
Forecasting Private Vehicle Ownership and It Effect to Public Transportation Planning in Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Anggraini Renni , Saleh Sofyan M 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This paper analyses trends in private vehicle ownership in developing countries, namely in Indonesia. In the last few years private vehicle ownership has increased very sharply in line with economic growth, rapid urbanization growth, significant population growth and ineffective and efficient transportation system services. In 2011, Indonesia’s population had reached more than 240 million people, more than 17 million private vehicles and more than 11 million drivers. As usual, income has become a major factor influencing private vehicle ownership. However, population growth also affects ownership of the number of private vehicles. Besides other factors such as government policies, vehicle financing, household characteristics and travel behaviour. Therefore this paper tries to analyse the level of income and the level of population growth and also other factors that affect vehicle ownership in Indonesia, especially in the western part of Indonesia, the city of Banda Aceh. The city of Banda Aceh is located in the westernmost region of the archipelago, a city that is growing after the earthquake and Tsunami. Banda Aceh city has population more than 223.446 in 2010 and increase 10 per cent for the last five years. Private vehicle mode ownership is related to negative impact as well as congestions, accidents, unavailability of parking lots, noise, health problem, pollutions and other problem. Seeing the many negative effects of increasing the number of private vehicle ownership so that it becomes an arduous task for policy makers. The results of the study show that there is a strong relationship between income growth and population growth with the level of private vehicle ownership..
Digital Piano Keyboard Design using FPGA Implementation for Beginner
Authors: Asyraf Khairuddin M.A. , Ahmad Nabihah , Helmy Abd Wahab Mohd , Zulkarnain Syed Idrus Syed 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
With the future technology and architecture, the digital musical instruments have been designed into a pack of electronic hardware and software with no strings or animal skins for producing an instruments sound. One of the musical instruments with high interest to learn by a beginner is piano. To solve this problem, this research aimed to design and development of basic digital piano keyboard using FPGA for rapid prototyping. The core of this project is keynotes which is a common input peripheral device that is connected with FPGA which is DE1-SoC-MTL2 and speaker to complete a basic learning system of piano. The architecture is designed using Verilog HDL through the Altera Quartus Prime software. Verilog has been designed to export every 13 keys to 13 certain note then implemented on DE1-SoC-MTL2. The basic system process is a keynote press is needed to activate or produce the certain piano sound. MTL2 used to display a pressed keynote. There are 13 keys in total of piano keynotes for this design where each key represents a different note or frequency to match the existing piano at the present day. The 13 different notes are low octave C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G#, A#, B and high octave C basically for beginner user knowledge. All the components of the system are verified using oscilloscope. This digital piano keyboard designed on FPGA has been implemented for user beginner needs, who want to learn to play piano at very basic stage.
Computerized integer programming method: menu scheduling for critical illness patients
Authors: Ai Lee Ong , Firdaus Sufahani Suliadi , Helmy Abd Wahab Mohd , Zulkarnain Syed Idrus Syed , Surono Sugiyarto , Ahmad Asmala 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn this paper, critical illness patients are referred to breast cancer patients. This cancer is developed from the breast tissue. It is developed due to the erratic growth of cells of the breast tissue. In Malaysia, according to the statistics in 2017, one out of 20 individuals has the breast cancer in their life. In order to help the breast cancer patient in choosing the best food in their meal of a whole day, the way on how to use different mathematical programming methods to prepare a proper and healthy planning diet menu that fulfil all the nutrients constraints with the minimum cost for the breast cancer patient will be showed out. In the literature review, previous research for the menu planning, approaches used for the optimization are being reviewed in detail. In methodology, there are two mathematical programming methods that will be applied which are integer programming and binary integer programming methods. There are two sets of data which is 100 food items for small data model and 426 food items for big data model. At the end of this research, it should be able to provide a minimum cost one day menu and weekly menu for the breast cancer patients with the sufficient nutritional value.
Intrusion-Detection System Based on Hybrid Models: Review Paper
Authors: falih badran Mohammed , Sahar Nan Md. , Sari Suhaila , Taujuddin N. S. A. M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The Intrusion-detection systems (IDS) is currently one of the most important security tools. However, an IDS-based hybrid model offers better results than crime detection using the same algorithm. However, hybrid models based on conventional algorithms still face different problems. The objective of this study was to provide information on the most important assumptions and limitations of close hybrid analysis based on criminal analysis and to analyze the limitations of the new machine learning algorithm (FLN) to obtain IDS-based advice.
Big Data Analytics Applicability in Higher Learning Educational System
Authors: Tasmin R. , Muhammad R. N. , Nor Aziati A. H. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe application of big data analytics is significantly gaining awareness in the educational sector as universities are operating under pressure in an increasingly competitive environment. Quite a number of researchers have reported the use and application of big data in different fields with few publications addressing the integrative application of big data analytics in institutions of higher education. The purpose of this paper is to explore the applicability of big data analytics in higher institutions. This paper outlines the major areas in which big data analytics can be of use in the higher institutions such as in academic and management levels. The ultimate goal is to optimize using big data analytics in learning and decision-making.
High Gain of 2x1 Simulated Circularly Polarized Rectangular Microstrip Patch Array Antenna
Authors: Husna Nurasma , Aminudin Jamlos Mohd , Azani Mustafa Wan , Zulkarnain Syed Idrus Syed 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This paper presents a high gain of 2x1 circularly polarized rectangular microstrip array antenna for wide communication. This paper study the design and the simulation of the array antenna in terms of gain, return loss and the axial ratio. The 2×1 array antenna with dimension of 130 × 80 mm is proposed. The presented design is composed of two elements of microstrip patch antenna with an array configuration. The truncated edge of the patch and the inclined slot are the techniques used that capable to achieve circular polarized capability. The antenna is fed by microstrip transmission line with full ground plane and etched on Rogers RT 5880 substrate with 2.1 and 1.53 mm of dielectric constant and the thickness respectively. The 2x1 array antenna achieved a gain of 10.77 dB with a return loss of -24. 63 dB at a desired frequency of 5.8 GHz.
Comparative Analysis between Dijkstra and Bellman-Ford Algorithms in Shortest Path Optimization
Authors: AbuSalim Samah W.G. , Ibrahim Rosziati , Zainuri Saringat Mohd , Jamel Sapiee , Abdul Wahab Jahari 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Due to the tremendous development in the field of computer and software sciences, the theory of graphics has spread widely and quickly, even becoming one of the most important sciences that played a large role in solving many problems of many diverse applications. These applications include computer protocols, Google Maps, games and more. Many researches have discussed shortest path algorithms to solve the shortest path problem in these applications. In this study, a very popular algorithms called Dijkstra algorithm and Bellman-Ford algorithm are used to make a comparison between them on the basis of complexity and performance in terms of shortest path optimization. Our results show that Dijkstra is better than the Bellman-Ford interms of execution time and more efficient for solving the shortest path issue, but the algorithm of Dijkstra work with non-negative edge weights.
Comparing and Assessing the Enhancements of DYMO and OLSR in VANETs
Authors: Khalid Ahmed Waleed , Nazri bin Mohd Warip Mohd , Khalid Abduljabbar Waleed , Elshaikh Mohamed 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The main aspect of this work is to study the differences and define the behaviour of two different routing protocols. The first side is Dynamic MANETs On- Demand (DYMO) while the other side is proactive, optimal link-state routing (OLSR) and both the first and second are interactive routing protocols in the Ad-hoc network (VANET). The efficiency of these protocols was analysed and studied based on the use of three performance indicators: PDR, normal load (NRO) and end-to-end de1ay (E2ED) on the ability to change the size of different nodes. Omnet ++ was used by the INET Framework. We also used the SUMO simulation tool to build random movement patterns for VANET. From full simulation, we noticed that OLSR is doing better than DYMO for VANET at a price. Late and, as a result, the development of OLSR work in VANETs compared to DYMO, packet receipt ratios (PDR), side-to-side delay, normal path load, and VANETs.
Hybrid Genetic Manta Ray Foraging Optimization and Its Application to Interval Type 2 Fuzzy Logic Control of An Inverted Pendulum System
Authors: Azwan bin Abdul Razak Ahmad , Nor Kasruddin bin Nasir Ahmad , Maniha Abdul Ghani Nor , Mohammad Shuhairie , Falfazli Mat Jusof Mohd , Amira Mhd Rizal Nurul 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This paper presents an improvised version of Manta-Ray Foraging Optimization (MRFO) by using components in Genetic Algorithm (GA). MRFO is a recent proposed algorithm which based on the behaviour of manta rays. The algorithm imitates three foraging strategies of this cartilaginous fish, which are chain foraging, cyclone foraging and somersault foraging to find foods. However, this optimization algorithm can be improved in its strategy which increases its accuracy. Thus, in this proposed improvement, mutation and crossover strategy from GA were adopted into MRFO. Crossover operation is a convergence action which is purposely to pull the agents towards an optimum point. At the meanwhile, mutation operation is a divergence action which purposely to spread out the agents throughout wider feasible region. Later, the algorithms were performed on several benchmark functions and statically tested by using Wilcoxon signed-rank test to know their performances. To test the algorithm with a real application, the algorithms were applied to an interval type 2 fuzzy logic controller (IT2FLC) of an inverted pendulum system. Result of the test on benchmark functions shows that GMRFO outperformed MRFO and GA and it shows that it provides a better parameter of the control system for a better response.