bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CULTURE OF ORTODOXY AND JOURNALISMIN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
Authors: Lunić Tomislav , Penezić Slobodan 
Published: December 2024

We live in a world of superficiality and hyperproduction, often obsessed with an apocalyptic spirit, where the culture of instant sensation is frequently imposed as the only choice. This context of contemporary living is furthered by the effects of media content inundated with sensationalism, crime news, and similar materials. In the first part of the paper, we will point out the "culture of death" which has become a daily reality and whose key component is fear, imposed as an antithesis to the Christian ethos. Within this framework of living, a person finds themselves in a state of intoxication from the sedative effects of "yellow journalism". The consequence is a state of depression and apathy, given that bad news and superficial sensations are offered as the only reality, since the media distributes them cloaked in euphemisms with an emphasis on necessity, aiming for profit while making it easier for individuals to decline. Such a model of media operation contradicts the foundational principles of the journalistic profession, which are also part of its ethics. Therefore, in the second part, we will focus on the state of the media and journalism, examining the consequences of their work, as well as the importance of adhering to the core principles of this profession. Finally, we strive to indicate possible paths back to common sense, as well as to better physical and spiritual health, with the aim of healing the souls of individuals and society as a whole. In this sense, the Christian culture emerges as a potentially significant factor. Hence, we emphasize the importance of establishing a new paradigm of media work that, while necessarily following the contemporary reality, must also reflect the values propagated by this culture, thus influencing a different mode of media operation based on respect for journalistic ethics. In this way, we present our position on the topic, grounded in experience and the results of conducted research.
Vestibulo-neck-ular reflex and stumbling baby
Authors: Holcombe Alex O. 
Published: December 2024

After several students requested copies, I posted two movies on youtube, one of how visual input to balance can make a baby fall when visual stimulation is perverse. The other shows how the owl’s vestibular system allows its neck to quickly counterrotate to compensate for the body’s movement. Both videos make people laugh.
Our latest work: on attention, letter processing, memory
Authors: Holcombe Alex O. 
Published: December 2024

The below is what we’ll be presenting at EPC 2017 (the Experimental Psychology Conference of Australasia) near Newcastle, Australia. The topics are attention and letter processing, word processing, and visual working memory.
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When do cues work by summoning attention to a target and when do they work by binding to it?
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Alex Holcombe &amp;
Pengaruh Level Substitusi Rumput Suket Putihan (Bothriochloa pertusa) dengan Kangkung Ipomea reptans poir) Terhadap Pemanfaatan Energi Ternak Kambing Kacang
Authors: Wohangara Yeremias Lu , Nenobais Mariana , Benu Imanuel 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh level substitusi rumput suket putihan (Bothriochloa pertusa) dengan kangkung (Ipomea Reptans POIR) terhadap pemanfaatan energi ternak kambing kacang. Sebanyak 4 ekor kambing kacang, umur berkisar 1-1,5 tahun dengan bobot badan awal 16,2-19,8 kg (rerata bobot badan 18 kg) digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengikuti Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin (RBSL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 periode sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah P0: 60% Bothriochloa pertusa + 40% lamtoro, P1: 45% Bothriochloa pertusa + 40% lamtoro + 15% Ipomea Reptans POIR, P2: 30% Bothriochloa pertusa + 40% lamtoro + 30% Ipomea Reptans POIR; P3: 15% Bothriochloa pertusa + 40% lamtoro + 45% Ipomea Reptans POIR. Paramaeter yang diukur adalah konsumsi energi, kecernaan energi, digestible energi dan metabolis energi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan bantuan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi energi, kecernaan energi, digestible energi dan metabolis energi. Disimpulkan bahwa substitusi rumput suket putihan (Bothriochloa pertusa) dengan kangkung tidak mempengaruhi pemanfaatan energi ternak kambing kacang.
AKTIVITAS PLP DASAR SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENGENALAN LINGKUNGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI
Authors: Asmitha Purnama Sari  , Ratnawati  
Published: December 2024

Basic PLP is a compulsory course for students to train students to get to know the real world of teaching before really plunging into the world of education, the main activity in the basic PLP course is field practice by observing the school environment accompanied by reflective action under the guidance and supervision of the guidance lecturer. The implementation of PLP 1 aims to fulfill the task of students knowing the school environment, class, teacher duties and how the teacher gives lessons to students. and knowing the conditions that exist in the school environment, students can express ideas for the progress of the school when students later work directly in the school where students are assigned. The implementation of this PLP uses a qualitative descriptive method carried out with a block system that is traveled for 16 days. 4 days on campus and 12 days at school with an implementation time of 5 hours 40 minutes per day. Based on the results of direct observation, it shows that the discipline of the school community has been carried out well. The relationship between school members is good. And the relationship between students / students behaves very well all. With the introduction of the school field at UPT SD Negeri 16 bangkala barat, you can find out the school profile, school management, school culture and culture. strengthening character education. As well as observations of curricular, co-curricular and extracurricular activities.
ANALISIS NOVEL " LAFAL CINTA" KARYA KURNIAWAN AL-ISYHAD: PENDEKATAN MIMESIS
Authors: Alpan Ahmadi  , Baiq Lia Indraini  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis novel Lafal Cinta karya Kurniawan Al-Isyhad melalui pendekatan mimetis, yang berfokus pada bagaimana karya sastra merepresentasikan realitas sosial, budaya, dan religius masyarakat. Novel ini menggambarkan perjalanan seorang tokoh utama dalam menemukan makna cinta yang hakiki melalui berbagai konflik, baik personal maupun spiritual.Pendekatan mimetis digunakan untuk menyoroti hubungan antara cerita dalam novel dengan realitas yang diwakilinya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Lafal Cinta merefleksikan nilai-nilai kehidupan Islami, seperti pengorbanan, keikhlasan, dan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, yang relevan dengan kondisi masyarakat modern. Melalui kisah ini, Kurniawan Al-Isyhad berhasil memadukan realitas sosial dengan elemen puitis, sehingga memberikan pembaca pemahaman yang mendalam tentang cinta sebagai pengalaman universal yang melampaui batas-batas individual. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Lafal Cinta tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai cermin budaya, tetapi juga sebagai media yang menginspirasi pembaca untuk merenungkan nilai-nilai kehidupan dan cinta yang sejati. Pendekatan mimetis memungkinkan eksplorasi yang lebih kaya terhadap relevansi novel ini dalam merepresentasikan kehidupan nyata.
Aplikasi Menggosok Gigi Dengan Pasta Gigi Mengandung Herbal (Daun Sirih) Dalam Menurunkan Plak Indeks Pada Siswa Kelas II SMP PAB 5 Patumbak Di Desa Patumbak I Kec. Patumbak Kab. Deliserdang
Authors: Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Saragih Aminah Br , Nainggolan Sri Junita 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah hal penting dalam kehidupan setiap orang termasuk pada anak, gigi dan gusi yang rusak tidak dirawat akan menyebabkan rasa sakit. Plak gigi memegang peranan penting dalam menyebabkan terjadinya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Menggosok gigi merupakan salah satu metode demonstrasi untuk merangsang daya ingat dan minat sasaran.
Tujuan: Demonstrasi menggosok gigi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sasaran yang merupakan salah satu aspek terbentuknya perilku.
Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan menggosok gigi dengan pasta gigi mengandung Herbal (Daun Sirih) dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada Siswa/i Kelas II SMP PAB 5 Patumbak di Desa Patumbak I Kec. Patumbak Kab. Deli Serdang dengan sasaran berjumlah 60 orang.
Hasil: Setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan, diperoleh hasil indeks plak sebelum menggosok gigi dengan pasta mengandung herbal dengan kategori 0 siswa (0%) baik (10%), sedang (60%) dan buruk (30%). Setelah menggosok gigi dengan pasta mengandung herbal dengan kategori sangat baik 10 siswa (16,7%), baik 36 siswa (60%), sedang 14 siswa (23,3%) dan buruk (0%).
Simpulan: Menggosok gigi menggunakan pasta gigi mengandung herbal dapat menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa-siswi Kelas II SMP PAB 5 Patumbak di Desa Patumbak I Kec. Patumbak Kab. Deli Serdang.
Pembuatan Infusa Daun Kelor Sebagai Antidiabetes Serta Pemeriksaan Kadar Glukosa Dan Kolesterol Masyarakat Desa Tengah Kecamatan Pancur Batu
Authors: Tampubolon Antetti , Sihombing Jhonson P , Ismedsyah Ismedsyah 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Obat tradisional merupakan bagian dari kekayaan alam Indonesia yang sangat banyak manfaatnya. Obat tradisional banyak digunakan untuk pengobatan kolesterol, antidiabetes, kanker, diare, hipertensi, mengurangi peradangan, melancarkan pencernaan dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu obat tradisional yang sering digunakan masyarakat adalah daun kelor yang berkhasiat sebagai antidiabetes dan penurun kolesterol.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah melakukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat tradisionil, cara pembuatan infusa yang benar, penyakit diabetes dan kolesterol.
Metode: Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan membagikan kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit diabetes, kolesterol, tanaman obat tradisional dan cara pembuatan infusa.
Hasil: Dari 30 orang peserta yang mengikuti pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang antidiabetes, kolesterol, tanaman obat tradisionil dan infusa sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan adalah cukup baik dengan skor 63% dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan adalah baik dengan skor 85%.
Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat dari cukup baik menjadi baik setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
A ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA DA POSIÇÃO PRONA E DA MANOBRA DE RECRUTAMENTO ALVEOLAR EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DO DESCONFORTO RESPIRATÓRIO AGUDO (SDRA) EM UTI - UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA.
Authors: Oliveira Neto Manoel José de , Hoegen Carlos 
Published: December 2024

A Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório Agudo (SDRA) é uma condição clínica grave que afeta pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Ela é caracterizada por uma inflamação pulmonar difusa que resulta em insuficiência respiratória aguda. A fisioterapia respiratória tem sido frequentemente utilizada como intervenção terapêutica para melhorar a oxigenação e reduzir o desconforto respiratório nesses pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa para avaliar a efetividade da abordagem fisioterapêutica em pacientes com SDRA, submetidos a posição prona e ao recrutamento alveolar. Buscou-se identificar os principais benefícios dessa abordagem terapêutica, bem como possíveis limitações. Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando como critérios de seleção artigos acadêmicos publicados nos últimos treze anos, nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, MEDLINE e LILACS. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo, fisioterapia respiratória, recrutamento alveolar, terapia intensiva e UTI, além de seus respectivos descritores na língua inglesa. Estudos que não abordavam diretamente o tema de interesse foram excluídos. A revisão integrativa constatou que principalmente o uso da posição prona tem gerado efeitos benéficos e positivos e, a manobra de recrutamento alveolar também tem colaborado no tratamento da SDRA, bem como em pacientes com SDRA que não foram submetidos à UTI. Com base nos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que as abordagens fisioterapêuticas “especialmente a posição prona”, trazem resultados significativos no tratamento da SDRA. Essa revisão integrativa fornece uma visão geral das evidências científicas disponíveis até o momento e destaca a importância de futuras pesquisas de campo para aprimorar e determinar a melhor conduta terapêutica para cada paciente.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS SOLUÇÕES IRRIGADORAS NA ENDODONTIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Schallenberger Maria Raquel Rodrigues Silva , Monteiro Raimundo Renato da Silva , Silva Daiane Claydes Baia da , Costa Natacha Malu Miranda da 
Published: December 2024

A endodontia, um campo especializado da odontologia, foca na prevenção e tratamento das doenças da polpa dentária e tecidos periapicais. Soluções irrigadoras desempenham um papel vital nesse processo, auxiliando na limpeza e desinfecção do sistema de canais radiculares. Esta revisão de literatura tem como objetivo explorar a importância das soluções irrigadoras na endodontia, bem como examinar a eficácia das soluções irrigadoras na endodontia, destacando os avanços recentes e os benefícios clínicos proporcionados. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram empregados descritores como "Endodontia", "Soluções irrigadoras", e "Desinfecção do canal radicular". Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos sobre a temática da irrigação endodôntica, resultando na seleção de 22 estudos relevantes. A revisão revelou que soluções como hipoclorito de sódio, EDTA e peróxido de hidrogênio são eficazes na desinfecção dos canais radiculares e na remoção de detritos, no entanto, cada solução possui propriedades químicas distintas que influenciam diretamente a escolha apropriada para diferentes casos clínicos. A desinfecção eficaz é fundamental para prevenir patologias periapicais, e a escolha da técnica de irrigação (passiva, ativa ou ultrassônica) impacta significativamente na eficácia do tratamento. Esta revisão contribui para o entendimento atual da endodontia ao enfatizar a importância das soluções irrigadoras, destacando seus avanços tecnológicos e impacto clínico. Através da análise de diferentes soluções e técnicas, a revisão promove um tratamento endodôntico mais eficaz e seguro, beneficiando a prática clínica e os resultados dos pacientes.
La enseñanza matemática en la educación secundaria: Consideraciones en los adolescentes
Authors: Gómez Ramirez Heimdal Humberto 
Published: December 2024

La enseñanza de las matemáticas abarca estrategias pedagógicas que fomenten el aprendizaje significativo y el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas. La práctica docente se centra en un modelo en el que el profesor actúa como facilitador, estimulando la curiosidad y el amor por el aprendizaje mediante metodologías como la resolución de problemas, que abordan la identificación, análisis, desarrollo y evaluación de soluciones, relacionadas con la vida cotidiana. La didáctica de las matemáticas ha evolucionado hacia una disciplina científica que fomenta aprendizajes significativos mediante experiencias reales y el uso de los conocimientos previos del alumno. En esta investigación, aplicada a dos grupos de primer grado, se emplea el instrumento de inteligencias múltiples de Gardner para identificar fortalezas cognitivas, personalizar estrategias y mejorar la interpretación de resultados. Los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de adaptar las metodologías de enseñanza a las inteligencias predominantes para optimizar el aprendizaje matemático.
Alkylation of Indoles with α,β‐Unsaturated Ketones using Alumina in Hexanes
Authors: Zhang Xiong , Jones‐Mensah Ebenezer , Deobald Jackson , Magolan Jakob 
Published: October 2019

AbstractWe evaluated the influence of solvent on the alumina‐promoted C3‐alkylation of indoles with α,β‐unsaturated ketones. We found that lipophilic solvents were generally superior to hydrophilic ones with hexanes offering the 3‐alkyl indole products in high yields. Thus, we demonstrate an inexpensive and procedurally simple new process that pairs acidic alumina with hexanes to achieve this important Michael alkylation. The substrate scope includes twenty‐four examples with reaction yields ranging from 61 to 96%.magnified image
How and Why Men and Women Differ in Their Microbiomes: Medical Ecology and Network Analyses of the Microgenderome
Authors: Ma Zhanshan (Sam) , Li Wendy 
Published: October 2019

AbstractMicrogenderome or sexual dimorphism in microbiome refers to the bidirectional interactions between microbiotas, sex hormones, and immune systems, and it is highly relevant to disease susceptibility. A critical step in exploring microgenderome is to dissect the sex differences in key community ecology properties, which has not been systematically analyzed. This study aims at filling the gap by reanalyzing the Human Microbiome Project datasets with two objectives: (i) dissecting the sex differences in community diversity and their intersubject scaling, species composition, core/periphery species, and high‐salience skeletons (species interactions); (ii) offering mechanistic interpretations for (i). Conceptually, the Vellend–Hanson synthesis of community ecology that stipulates selection, drift, speciation, and dispersal as the four processes driving community dynamics is followed. Methodologically, seven approaches reflecting the state‐of‐the‐art research in medical ecology of human microbiomes are harnessed to achieve the objectives. It is postulated that the revealed microgenderome characteristics (categorized as seven aspects of differences/similarities) exert far reaching influences on disease susceptibility, and are primarily due to the sex difference in selection effects (deterministic fitness differences in microbial species and/or species interactions with each other or with their hosts), which are, in turn, shaped/modulated by host physiology (immunity, hormones, gut–brain communications, etc.).
Ligand‐Controlled Regiodivergent Hydroalkylation of Pyrrolines
Authors: Qian Deyun , Hu Xile 
Published: October 2019

AbstractNickel hydride (NiH) catalyzed hydrocarbonation has emerged as an efficient approach to construct new C−C bonds containing at least one C(sp3) center. However, the regioselectivity of this reaction is by far dictated by substrates. Described here is a strategy to achieve two different regioselectivites of hydroalkylation of the same substrates by using ligand control. This strategy enables the first regiodivergent hydroalkylation of 3‐pyrrolines, yielding both 2‐ and 3‐alkylated pyrrolidines, valuable synthetic intermediates and common motifs in many bioactive molecules. This method demonstrates broad scope and high functional‐group tolerance, and can be applied in late‐stage functionalizations.
Merging Photocatalysis with Electrochemistry: The Dawn of a new Alliance in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Capaldo Luca , Quadri Lorenzo L. , Ravelli Davide 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe merging of a homogeneous photocatalytic system with an electrochemical cell, having exchanged electrons as the only common point, has been recently demonstrated. This combination opens unexplored pathways in synthesis and allowed net‐oxidative photocatalytic processes to be realized in the absence of a chemical oxidant, including: 1) the C−H alkylation of heteroarenes and 2) the coupling of azoles with arenes in the presence of an electrogenerated photocatalyst.
Water Purification and Microplastics Removal Using Magnetic Polyoxometalate‐Supported Ionic Liquid Phases (magPOM‐SILPs)
Authors: Misra Archismita , Zambrzycki Christian , Kloker Gabriele , Kotyrba Anika , Anjass Montaha H. , Franco Castillo Isabel , Mitchell Scott G. , Güttel Robert , Streb Carsten 
Published: October 2019

AbstractFiltration is an established water‐purification technology. However, due to low flow rates, the filtration of large volumes of water is often not practical. Herein, we report an alternative purification approach in which a magnetic nanoparticle composite is used to remove organic, inorganic, microbial, and microplastics pollutants from water. The composite is based on a polyoxometalate ionic liquid (POM‐IL) adsorbed onto magnetic microporous core–shell Fe2O3/SiO2 particles, giving a magnetic POM‐supported ionic liquid phase (magPOM‐SILP). Efficient, often quantitative removal of several typical surface water pollutants is reported together with facile removal of the particles using a permanent magnet. Tuning of the composite components could lead to new materials for centralized and decentralized water purification systems.
Quantification of fenoprofen in human plasma using UHPLC–tandem mass spectrometry for pharmacokinetic study in healthy subjects
Authors: Bharwad Kirtikumar D. , Shah Priyanka A. , Shrivastav Pranav S. , Sharma Vinay S. , Singhal Puran 
Published: October 2019

AbstractA rapid, simple and sensitive ultra‐performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) method has been developed to quantify fenoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug in human plasma for a pharmacokinetic study in healthy subjects. Owing to high levels of protein binding, protein precipitation followed by solid‐phase extraction was employed for the extraction of fenoprofen and fenoprofen‐d3 (used as internal standard) from 200 μL human plasma. Separation was performed on a BEH C18 (50 × 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) column using methanol−0.2% acetic acid in water (75:25, v/v) under isocratic elution. Electrospray ionization was operated in the negative mode for sample ionization. Ion transitions used for quantification in the selected reaction monitoring mode were m/z 241/197 and m/z 244/200 for fenoprofen and fenoprofen‐d3, respectively. Under the optimized conditions, fenoprofen showed excellent linearity in the concentration range 0.02–20 μg/mL (r2 ≥ 0.9996), adequate sensitivity, favorable accuracy (96.4–103.7%) and precision (percentage coefficient of variation ≤4.3) with negligible matrix effect. The validated method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of fenoprofen in healthy subjects. The significant features of the method include higher sensitivity, small plasma volume for processing and a short analysis time.
An estimated quantitative lateral flow immunoassay for determination of artesunate using monoclonal antibody
Authors: Kitisripanya Tharita , Sermpradit Witcha , Sakamoto Seiichi , Tanaka Hiroyuki , Putalun Waraporn 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThere have been reports of fake artesunate (ART), which has led to deaths from untreated malaria in South East Asia. To rapidly screen for fake and adulterated ART products in the drug market, a lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based on a colloidal gold–monoclonal antibody probe for detection of ART within samples was developed. With this method, the calibration curve for ART was determined by the intensity ratio of the test and control bands at various ART concentrations. The linearity range was 12.5–200 μg/ml of ART. Samples were tested by the developed LFIA and can be calculated for ART contents. The levels of ART in the samples were also confirmed by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. The results of the two methods were in good conformance. The proposed LFIA was demonstrated to be a simple and rapid analytical method for detecting ART in the pharmaceutical formulation.