bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring Flourishing Among Internal Medicine and Psychiatry Residents
Authors: Kelly-Hedrick Margot , Rodriguez Madeline M. , Ruble Anne E. , Wright Scott M. , Chisolm Margaret S. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

Background
Many residents experience burnout, prompting national attention to well-being; however, well-being is not merely the absence of burnout. A recently developed measure of flourishing may provide insight on this important topic.

Objective
We investigated flourishing in a sample of medical residents.

Methods
Internal medicine residents and psychiatry residents at 2 residency programs responded to a cross-sectional online survey (December 2017–February 2018), which focused on the Flourish Index (FI) and Secure Flourish Index (SFI). Both measures generate scores ranging from a low of 0 to a high of 10. Participants were queried about quality of life, burnout, work-life balance, empathic concern, and sociodemographic characteristics. Simple and multiple linear regressions were performed to examine the relationship between FI/SFI and other variables.

Results
The response rate was 92% (92 of 101). Participants were found to have a mean FI score of 6.8 (SD = 1.6) and mean SFI score of 6.9 (SD = 1.6). Low quality of life, low work-life balance satisfaction, high emotional exhaustion, lower empathic concern, and having a pet were all significantly associated with lower FI scores (R2 = 0.59; F[14, 69] = 7.10; P &lt; .0001), indicating lesser flourishing, controlling for other variables. Similarly, low quality of life, high emotional exhaustion, lower empathic concern, and having a pet were all significantly associated with lower SFI scores (R2 = 0.55; F[14, 69] = 6.06; P &lt; .0001), controlling for other variables.

Conclusions
In this sample, the flourishing indices were associated with well-being and burnout metrics.
From Preschool to Elementary 4th Grade: The Follow-up Study of the Effect of Life-focused Foreign Language Acquisition Program
Authors: Uslu Banu 
Published: May 2020

The present study examines the longitudinal effects of the Life-Focused Foreign Language Acquisition Program (LFFLAP) on children who were attending public preschool education. The sample of the study consists of two groups of students studying in a public school in the Selçuklu district of Konya. During the follow-up period, the experimental group children did not receive any other English language education until the 2nd grade. The control group children, who never had any foreign language education, started to learn English in 2nd grade for the first time via the Ministry of National Education Program. The Life-Focused Foreign Language Acquisition Scale was used to assess the level of English language acquisition of students. Non-parametric statistical techniques were used to analyze the data. According to the results of the study, the meaningful differences between the control and experimental group students in the beginning disappeared gradually by the time they reached 4th grade. Based on the findings and results of this research elementary school foreign language classes can be increased from two hours a week to five hours a week (as in one hour a day) and the foreign language teachers can use the target language in their classes instead of the native one.
Memória política de José de Resende Costa Filho: imaginário do burocrata e Inconfidência Mineira (1789-1813)
Authors: Gomes Wederson de Souza , Chaves Cláudia Maria das Graças 
Published: May 2020

O presente trabalho analisa a atuação de José Resende Costa Filho em duas perspectivas: 1) sua participação na Inconfidência Mineira; 2) sua reinserção na administração do Império luso-brasileiro, objetivando compreender aspectos políticos, econômicos, caráter republicano e independentista da sedição mineira. Alguns autores, através dos Autos da Devassa, identificaram um projeto de Independência da América Portuguesa no levante, todavia não havia homogeneidade de ideias entre os partícipes do movimento. O próprio Resende Costa, no ano de 1810, ainda enxergaria como necessária uma relação de complementariedade entre a colônia e Portugal. O conselheiro, nesse sentido, ainda parecia ser mais afeito às ideias regeneradoras e monárquicas.
Knowledge and Attitude on Organ Donation among Nursing Students of a College in Biratnagar
Authors: Limbu Binu , Basnet Saraswati , Silwal Suvekshya 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Organ transplantation is an effective therapy for end-stage organ failure. However, there is a large gap between the need for and the supply of donor organs. Nurses have a major role to play in tackling organ and tissue shortages. The main objective of the study was to assess the level of knowledge and attitude on organ donation among nursing students at Biratnagar.
Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study design among Post Basic Bachelor in Nursing (PBBN) students was carried out in Birat Health College, Biratnagar. A census method using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was used for the data collection in 113 respondents. Descriptive statistics i.e., mean, median and standard deviation was used to assess the level of knowledge. Inferential statistics i.e., Chi-square test was used to find out the association between level of knowledge and attitude on organ donation with selected demographic variables. The findings of the study showed that out of 113 respondents, the mean age of respondents was 24.41 years. Similarly, 32.7% of the respondents were from 1st year, 33.6% from 2nd year and 33.6% from 3rd year. More than half, (60%) of the respondents were Brahmin/Chhetri. Similarly, (68.1%) had heard about organ donation from colleagues. Among the studied respondents, (69.9%) had average knowledge of organ donation and almost all (99.1%) of respondents possessed a positive attitude on organ donation.
Conclusion: The majority of the respondents had an average level of knowledge and a positive attitude regarding organ donation. The level of knowledge was associated with ethnicity rather than other socio-demographic variables.
Prevalence of depressive symptoms and its associated factors among male prisoners at Dillibazar prison, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Baral Kushalata , Dahal Maginsh , Khadka Ganga , Adhikari Anup 
Published: May 2020

Background: Depression is characterized by continuous low mood, feeling of sadness and loss of interest. To find out the prevalence of depressive symptoms and its associated factors among male prisoners in Dillibazar prison.
Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical design was conducted among 195 male prisoners of Dillibazar by using systematic random sampling. The self-administered questionnaire technique was used for data collection along with the standard Major Depression Inventory (MDI) tool of WHO for rating the level of depression. The data were coded, tabulated using Epi-data, the analysis was done by SPSS 16 version and chi-square test was done for the associations between the variables.
Results: The overall findings revealed that the prevalence of depressive symptoms at Dillibazar prison was (45.6%). Among the total of (45.6%) with depression, (28.2%) of them met the criteria of severe depression, (6.7%) of moderate depression while rest (10.8%), met the criteria of mild depression. It was found that the duration of stay in prison, history of alcoholism, history of smoking, frequency of disputes is not statistically significant with depression and history of past illness, history of drug abuse and depression was found a statistically significant association with p-values less than 0.05 at 5% level of significance.
Conclusion: This will be an initial step towards drawing the attention of the authorities towards the value of mental health among prisoners in Nepal.
Ongoing COVID-19 pandemic: Current Status of Nepal
Authors: Mishra Ved Prakash , Paudel Sunil , Twanabasu Suraj , Thapa Kajol , Kusma Susan 
Published: May 2020

Dear Editor,
Rising and remerging pathogens are worldwide difficulties for open health.1 Coronaviruses are wrapped RNA infections that are dispersed extensively among people, different warm-blooded creatures, and flying creatures and that cause respiratory, enteric, hepatic, and neurologic diseases.2, 3 Six coronavirus species are known to cause human illness like 229E, OC43, NL63, and HKU1, SARS – CoV and MERS – CoV.4 Given the high predominance and wide circulation of coronaviruses, the huge hereditary decent variety and successive recombination of their genomes, and expanding human–creature interface exercises, novel coronaviruses are probably going to develop intermittently in people attributable to visit cross-species contaminations and incidental overflow events.5, 6 On January 30, World Health Organization (WHO) pronounced the ebb and flow flare-up that began in Wuhan, China as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, while prescribing against movement or exchange interruptions to and from China.7 The progressing pandemic of coronavirus ailment 2019 (COVID-19) is brought about by extreme intense respiratory disorder coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).8 As of 12 April 2020, in excess of 1,777,515 instances of COVID-19 have been accounted for in more than 200 nations and regions, bringing about in excess of 108,862 passings.
Reply to Kroll and Schmid-Beurmann's comment on &amp;#8220;Water decreases displacive phase transition temperature in alkali feldspar&amp;#8221; by Liu et al. (2018)
Authors: Liu Wendi , Yang Yan , Xia Qunke 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. It has long been known that hydrogen impurities can be incorporated in the
structure of nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) and substantially influence
their physical properties. One of the geologically most prominent NAMs is
feldspar. The hydrogen concentration in NAMs is usually expressed in parts per million of
water by weight (ppm H2O wt.) In this paper, we use the term
“hydrogen” for uniformity, except when we use “water” for describing its
amount expressed as parts per million of H2O by weight. In our article (Liu et al.,
2018), we carried out in situ high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction and
Raman spectroscopic studies on three natural anorthoclase samples with
similar Or (K-feldspar) contents (Ab67Or31An2,
Ab66Or31An2, and Ab65Or33An3) and Al–Si
disordering but contrasting water contents. The spectroscopic results
suggested that the displacive phase transition temperature is higher for the
nearly anhydrous anorthoclase sample than the anorthoclase samples with
about 200 ppm water, and we thus concluded that hydrogen is another factor
impacting the displacive phase transition temperature. We thank Kroll and
Schmid-Beurmann for pointing out the weakness in our interpretation
that hydrogen is a possible important factor (Kroll and Schmid-Beurmann,
2020). To clarify this issue, we conducted transmission electron microscopy
(TEM) experiments on the three samples to check texture effects. The TEM
studies indicated that the nearly anhydrous anorthoclase sample consists of
two feldspar phases, a K-poor and a K-rich one, and that the K-poor area may
be responsible for the higher displacive phase transition temperature.
According to the observation that the temperature of redistribution of
hydrogen is accordant with the displacive phase transition temperature, the
effect of hydrogen could not be ruled out. Based on these results, it can be
concluded that hydrogen may not be the sole possible factor, and it was a
proposition more than a definitive proof for the moment. Natural feldspars
are complex, and factors affecting displacive phase transitions are multiple
(e.g., Salje et al., 1991; Harrison and Salje, 1994; Hayward and Salje,
1996; Dobrovolsky et al., 2017). Therefore, to further investigate hydrogen
effects on displacive phase transition in feldspar, synthetic samples with
pure chemical compositions and hydrogen species are necessary. In the
following, we address each issue in the same order as in the comment by
Kroll and Schmidt-Beurmann (2020).
Effect of process parameters on the functional and physicochemical properties of extrudates enriched with starch-based nut flour
Authors: Tsagareishvili Davit , Sesikashvili Otari , Tavdidishvili Dodo , Dadunashvili Gia , Sakhanberidze Nugzari , Tsagareishvili Shalva 
Published: May 2020

Widening the range of products produced on the basis of agricultural raw materials and improving the quality of these products and increasing their nutritional value ”‹”‹represent urgent challenges. Therefore, the production of new mass consumption products with high nutritional and biological value brings to the fore the use of local nut flour as an enriching supplement in innovative technological processes. The high nutritional value of nuts (nuts, walnuts, and peanuts) is due to their chemical composition, including lipids, a large amount of soluble proteins that are well absorbed by the human body, sufficiently large quantities of vitamin B1 and a small amount of vitamins PP and E. It is known that in peanut grains, lipids have a balanced composition of fats and acids, as well as sufficiently large amounts of essential amino acids, which makes their protein composition closer to that of animal proteins. This study considers the influence of thermoplastic extrusion parameters on the functional and physicochemical properties of extrudates in their formation process. The technological and design parameters of the process and their variation ranges are based on studies conducted on model systems. The ratio of the extrusion mixture components (formulation) is also developed. Based on the methodology for multifactorial experimental design, the variation of the volume weights, expansion rates, and mechanical specific energy expenditure of porous extrudates enriched with starch-based nut flour is studied. It has been established that the best quality indicators of the products are achieved with the minimum volume weight and the maximum expansion rate.
Dose-Escalation and Pharmacokinetic Study Following a Single Dose of Oxaliplatin in Cancer-Bearing Dogs
Authors: Klahn Shawna , Dervisis Nikolaos , Gustafson Daniel L. , Abbott Jonathan 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Oxaliplatin is more potent than cisplatin, lacks cross-resistance to other platinum agents, and has a favorable toxicity profile. This study’s objective was to define the maximally tolerated dose and the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of oxaliplatin in cancer-bearing dogs. This was a prospective, single-patient-cohort, dose-escalation study of oxaliplatin in client-owned dogs with confirmed, spontaneous malignancy. A single infusion was administered; the starting dose was 50 mg/m 2 , with 10 mg/m 2 escalation-increments if no DLT was documented, up to a maximum dose of 140 mg/m 2 . Plasma total platinum was measured at multiple timepoints and patients were monitored weekly. Ten dogs were enrolled in single-patient-cohort treatment levels up to the maximum level of 140 mg/m 2 . There were no DLTs, and the maximally tolerated dose was not determined. The area under the curve 0–7 days for 100–140 mg/m 2 ranged from 77,850 to 82,860 ng/mL × hr; the area under the curve 0–4 hr for 50–140 mg/m 2 was linear with dose (r 2 = 0.639, P = .0055). The data suggest a single infusion of oxaliplatin is well tolerated in cancer-bearing dogs up to 140 mg/m 2 . There was good correlation between exposure and dose, while achieving plasma levels similar to therapeutic levels documented in humans.
Effect of Midazolam on Vestibular Signs in Two Geriatric Dogs with Vestibular Disease
Authors: Jang Min , Mann F. A. , Bukoski Alex , Dodam John R. , Lee Inhyung 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTAn abrupt balance impairment, including leaning, falling, and rolling, occurred after IV administration of 0.2 mg/kg midazolam as a preanesthetic medication in two geriatric dogs with a history of nystagmus and head tilt. In the second case, leaning, falling, and rolling recurred after recovery from general anesthesia but gradually ceased after IV administration of 0.01 mg/kg flumazenil. These two cases suggest that the IV administration of midazolam was responsible for the balance impairment in dogs who were suspected to have idiopathic peripheral vestibular disease.
Kidney-Sparing Surgery for Renal Subcapsular Abscess Caused by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in a Dog
Authors: Cola Veronica , Foglia Armando , Pisoni Luciano , Dondi Francesco , Avallone Giancarlo , Gruarin Marta , Zanardi Stefano , Rinnovati Riccardo , Del Magno Sara 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
An 11 yr old male Drahthaar dog was presented for dysuria, pollakiuria, and history of uroliths. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a subcapsular fluid-filled lesion of the left kidney, suspected cholecystitis, and a splenic infarct. The renal lesion was fully drained and cytology of the renal subcapsular and perirenal fluids revealed septic exudate. Bacterial culture of the urine, bile, and perirenal and subcapsular fluids were all positive for Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. Antimicrobial therapy was instituted based on culture sensitivity. After 7 days the dog re-presented for vomiting and abdominal pain, and a focal intestinal injury was suspected based on abdominal ultrasound. Enterectomy of an ischemic jejunal loop, a partial splenectomy, and excision of the left renal subcapsular abscess were performed. The renal parenchyma was left intact. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a renal subcapsular abscess, intestinal infarction, and focal pyogranulomatous splenitis. Cholecystitis was confirmed by bile cytology and culture. No major complications and no recurrences were encountered at 1 yr follow-up. This is the first report of a renal subcapsular abscess in the dog, with septic complications, and treated with a kidney-sparing surgery.
Risk Management of Construction Projects
Authors: Mahmoud al-Mukahal Amer Abdullatef 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to Analyzing the nature of Construction Projects, Analyzing the Nature of Construction Projects Risk, and Analyzing The mechanism of Risk Management. This Study adopted The Quantitative Method. The Summary Concluded From The Study Lies in the Theoretical Study of construction Project`s Risk. The Construction Project Contains Many Risk Which Related to Different Factors:

Legal, Organizational, Technical, Zoning, Financial, Social and Political Factors. The Process of Management of Construction Projects includes:

Planning of Risk Management, Risk Identification By (Checklist Analysis, Questionnaire, Personal Interview, Brainstorming Technique, Delphi Technique), Risk Analysis By Qualitative Analysis By (Probability and Impact Assessment, Cause and Effect Diagram, Probability and Impact Matrix) and Quantitative Analysis By (Probability Distributions, interviews , Sensitivity Analysis, Fault tree, Events tree, Munte Carlo Simulation), Planning the Response to Risk By (Strategies for Response to Negative Risk , and Strategies to Positive Risks), and Risk Control and Cheek. Depending on The Conclusions, The Study Recommends the Following:

Process of Assessing The Efficiency of Construction Companies.
Use Qualitative Analysis and Quantitative Analysis in The Process of diagnosis, and Categorization of Risk in the Process of Risk Management.
Studying Types of Contracts of Construction Projects.
Ship Recycling Financial Instruments: A Tax or Not a Tax?
Authors: Kogels Han , Stevens Ton 
Published: May 2020

Ship Recycling Financial Instruments: A Tax or Not a Tax?
In this article the question is reviewed whether two by the EU Commission proposed financial instruments to stimulate ‘green’ ship scrapping, (i) a Ship Recycling Fund (SRF) and (ii) a Ship Recycling License (SRL), might be qualified as a ‘tax’ under Article 192(2) TFEU. Qualification as such a “tax” would mean that the EU Commission can only introduce such a financial instrument with unanimity voting. The authors first explore the concept of ‘tax’ in the TFEU in general and in Article 192(2) TFEU in particular. Based on this analysis, the authors conclude that levies paid to an SRF might be qualified as an ‘earmarked tax’ falling within the definition of a ‘fiscal provision’ in the meaning of Article 192(2) TFEU, which means that levies to such a fund can only be introduced by unanimity voting. The SRL fee consists of two elements: (i) a fee to cover administrative expenses and (ii) a contribution to a savings account. The fee to cover administrative expenses is qualified by the authors as a retribution that should not be qualified as a fiscal provision in the meaning of Article 192(2) TFEU. The contribution to a blocked savings account can neither be qualified as a tax nor as a retribution. Therefore, the SRL fee can be introduced without unanimity voting by the EU Council.
A Média de Utilização das Estratégias pelos Programas de Stricto Sensu das Instituições do Brasil da Área de Administração Pública e de Empresas Ciências Contábeis e Turismo frente aos Cenários Prospectados para o Período de 2019 a 2030
Authors: Ribeiro Henrique César Melo , Forte Sergio Henrique Arruda Cavalcante 
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: List the mean in the scale of utilization of the strategies of the Stricto Sensu Programs of the Higher Education Institutions of Brazil in the Public Administration and Business, Accounting and Tourism area in the scenarios surveyed for the period from 2019 to 2030. Methodology / approach: The scenario methodology suggested by Blanning and Reinig. Originality / Relevance: The postgraduate course presents itself as a necessary source of knowledge creation to meet the emerging demands of companies and society, so the choice to study the higher education sector, highlighting the Stricto Sensu Programs of public and private institutions of Brazil, is due to the relevance that this sector has for Brazil. It is relevant to reflect on the current conditions and contributions and the desirable future scenario for these postgraduates. Main results: As for the use of strategies by scenario, the strategy "to promote the quality of theses and dissertations" was highlighted in the optimistic and realistic scenarios; looking at the pessimistic scenario, the strategy that was in relevance was the reduction of costs.Theoretical / methodological contributions: It is to bring into the agenda strategies that can make important contributions to the institutions and their respective graduate programs in scenarios of uncertainties and challenges due to competitiveness.Social / management contributions: The social insertion is an important criterion for the integration and cooperation of already existing stricto sensu postgraduate programs, mature and or legitimized, with other programs and centers of study of Brazil, contributing emphatically to the promotion of new professionals , especially in the less favored regions of Brazil.