bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MEDIA AND LEARNING STYLE TOWARD ENGLISH STUDYING RESULT
Authors: Murtadho Abdul Muhid 
Published: December 2019

This research was held to check out the effect of learning media and learning style toward English studying result for the second grade students of the Junior High School. This Research was held at SMP 5 Setu – Bekasi and SMP 12 Tambun - Bekasi. The writer took 165 students as sample for research. The research instrument is the questionnaire of Learning Style and the teaching prosess by using different Learning Media (Multimedia Based and Conventional Based). The methodolgy used by the writer is survey dan experiment which is used treatment anylisi method by level. The type of testing used is Anova Dua Arah. From this research writer found that there is a significant correlation between Learning Media toward English studying result. It was proved by the obtanined of Fo = 11,070 and Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05. There is a significant correlation between Learning Style toward English studying result. It was proved by the obtanined of Fo = 8,982 dan Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05. There is not any significant interaction effect between Learning Media and Learning Style toward English studying result. It was proved by the obtanined of Fo = 0,043 dan Sig. = 0,958 > 0,05
CODE MIXING IN A NOVEL CELEBRITY WEDDING BY ALIAZALEA
Authors: Ermawati Fitri , Sitohang Mangantar 
Published: December 2019

This study is aimed to describe code mixing facts or presence in the novel Celebrity Wedding by AliaZalea. In fact, there are a lot of factors that influence people using code mixing, to mention one or two, can be due to someone’s bilingualism or multilingualism condition. The writers use descriptive and content analysis method to analyze the forms code mixing, the types of phrases and compound of code mixing found in the novel Celebrity Wedding. The (English) data taken from the Novel are phrases, compounds. The writers then identified, collected, sorted and classified all the data, and made the analysis to find and determine the types of the phrases and the forms/types of modifiers present in the novel itself. From the result of analysis/discussion there are more Noun Phrase Types than Verb Phrase Types. There are five Noun Phrases containing premodifiers and four postmodifiers five containing both premodifiers, the dominant modifiers are Adjective followed by Noun the Preposition Phrases.
AFFIXATION, REDUPLICATION IN DESCRIPTION TEXT OF THAILAND EXCHANGED STUDENTS
Authors: Sulaeman Agus 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe the form of affixation interference and reduplication of Indonesian language in description text of Thailand exchanged students who learned Indonesian Language in Indonesian Education and Literature department (PBSI), University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang. This study used a qualitative approach with content analysis research method which aimed to explain and interpret the data systematically, thoroughly, and the relationship between the events investigated. The content analysis is a method which is conducted by making inference contextually. The sources of data related to this research language and Literature is morphological interference in description text of Thailand exchanged students learned in UMT. The data collection techniques were gained by observation and document studies. The document study was in from the students’ description text. The result of this research is assumed to be very important since the affixation interference must be handled as early as possible, especially in the world of interference education. Interference is a violation in Indonesian language. How to prevent the spread of interference is to conduct research that occurs in the world of education and fix it as early as possible.
PERSIAPAN SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN YANG NYAMANDI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAMITRAN KOTA CIREBON 2018
Authors: Nurrochmi Endang , Nurlina Neli , Padmawati Rinela 
Published: December 2019

Proses persalinan seolah-olah menjadi peristiwa medis, sehingga para perempuan tanpa pemahaman yang cukup cenderung menyerahkan tubuhnya pada pihak yang dianggap lebih tahu Doa atau afirmasi positif memang sangat dipercaya dapat menghalau energi-energi negatif, membebaskan rasa takut, serta menciptakan harmoni berupa pikiran dan perasaan yang positif. Juga akan membantu bayi lahir dalam suasana yang tenang dan nyaman. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah memberikan materi kepada ibu hamil trimester akhir tentang persiapan fisik dan mental melalui afirmasi dan doa (khusus untuk penganut agama Islam) berikan selama 3 kali di PONED Pamitran. Kemudian ibu hamil diberikan buku panduan untuk dibaca dan berlatih doa dan afirmasi. Kemudian dievaluasi setelah ibu melahirkan dengan wawancara untuk mengungkapakan pengalaman selama proses persalinan. Hasil terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kehamilan, persalinan, persiapan menghadapi persalinan dan persiapan spiritual menghadapi persalinan, skala distress ibu hamil berada pada tingkat stress ringan dan mengalami penurunan setelah diberikan relaksasi hypnobirthing dan melakukan doa dan afirmasi untuk kelancaran proses persalinan. Kesimpulan persiapan menghadapi persalin sebaiknya tidak hanya fisik saja tetapi kesiapan mental dan spiritual sangat penting untuk dipersiapkan untuk menghadapi proses persalinan yang tidak dapat diprediksi prosesnya. Semua fasilitas kesehatan dapat menambah materi kelas ibu dengan persiapan spiritual dan pendamping persalinan sebagai upaya memperoleh pengalaman melahirkan yang menyenangkan dan minim trauma.
MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MP-ASI) BERKUALITAS DAPAT MELAHIRKAN GENERASI YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Hapitria Pepi , Jubaedah Entin , Mariani Nina Nirmaya 
Published: December 2019

Saat ini, perkembangan masalah gizi di Indonesia semakin kompleks, masalah kekurangan gizi akan berdampak pada gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik serta kognitif anak. Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI yang baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas dapat memperbaiki status gizi. Olah karena itu secara global disadari bahwa perbaikan pada kualitas dan kuantitas MP-ASI menjadi bagian penting dari masa depan suatu bangsa dan negara. Kegiatan pengabmas yang dilaksanakan di UPT Puskesmas Pamitran melibatkan kader sebagai sasaran karena kader berperan langsung dan rutin dalam kegiatan Posyandu berhadapan dengan berbagai permasalahan masyarakat termasuk masalah status gizi bayi balita. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang dasar-dasar MP-ASI. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai pedoman wawancara dalam mengukur pengetahuan. Selain pengetahuan, kader dituntut untuk mampu mengolah bahan makanan menjadi MP-ASI berkualitas serta praktik konseling pada ibu baduta dengan menggunakan MP-ASI yang telah dibuat sebagai media konseling. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, kemampuan keterampilan mengolah MP-ASI dan kemampuan konseling yang baik.
PENERAPAN STIMULASI DETEKSI DAN INTERVENSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK PADA GURU PAUD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNYARAGI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Sekriptini Ayu Yuliani , Zaitun Zaitun 
Published: December 2019

Program Stimulasi, deteksi, dan Intervensi Dini Tumbub Kembang (SDIDTK) merupakan program pembinaan tumbuh kembang anak secara komprehensif dan berkualitas melalui kegiatan stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini penyimpangan tumbuh kembang pada masa lima tahun pertama kehidupan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan guru pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) dalam melakukan SDIDTK pada anak usia pra sekolah. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah guru PAUD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunyaragi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan mitra dari 8 sekolah PAUD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunyaragi yang diikuti oleh 22 Guru PAUD. Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan evaluasi kognitif, psikomotor dan monitoring langsung ke lapangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa guru PAUD sangat antusias dalam mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan PKM ini. Sejumlah 22 orang guru lulus mengikuti semua tahapan dalam kegiatan PKM ini dengan indikator terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang SDIDTK dan tumbuh kembang pada anak dari nilai rata-rata pretest 41,6 (SD = 18,9) menjadi nilai rata- rata posttest 65,6 (SD = 17,6), dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor 24,0 (SD = 18,3); dan kemampuan psikomotor peserta 100% lulus dalam kegiatan praktikum. Hasil screening tumbuh kembang pada 80 murid pra sekolah ditemukan 85% anak prasekolah yang gizi baik, anak dengan tinggi badan normal 86,25% dan 78,75% anak prasekolah perkembangnya sesuai berjalan sesuai dengan tahapan usia.
IMPLEMENTASI PAKET ONE HUSBAND ONE CLIENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN FITRIANI
Authors: Aminin Fidyah , Mukodri Dewi Mey Lestanti 
Published: December 2019

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi makro terbesar dan tersulit diatasi yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia. Mengingat dampaknya yang membahayakan maka perlu pencegahan dengan memberikan tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil. Peran dan fungsi keluarga sangat penting dalam memberikan motivasi, memantau kesehatan dan mengigatkan dalam mengkonsumsi obat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pendampingan dan pengawasan minum tablet Fe oleh suami terhadap ibu hamil yang sedang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan suami ibu hamil mengenai anemia dan pencegahan anemia, meningkatkan pendampingan suami terhadap ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu hamil dan suami ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan dan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di salah satu Praktik Mandiri Bidan yang ada di wilayah Kota Tanjungpinang Kepulauan Riau yaitu Bidan Fitriani, SST dan dilakukan oleh 2 orang tenaga kesehatan bidan yang dibantu oleh mahasiswa Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang.
Absolute Properties of the Eclipsing γ Dor Star V404 Lyrae
Authors: Lee Jae Woo , Hong Kyeongsoo , Koo Jae-Rim , Park Jang-Ho 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present the first high-resolution spectra for the eclipsing binary V404 Lyr showing γ Dor pulsations, which we use to study its absolute properties. By fitting models to the disentangling spectrum of the primary star, we found that it has an effective temperature of T
eff,1 = 7330 ± 150 K and a rotational velocity of v
1 sin i = 148 ± 18 km s−1. The simultaneous analysis of our double-lined radial velocities and the pulsation-subtracted Kepler data gives us accurate stellar and system parameters of V404 Lyr. The masses, radii, and luminosities are M
1 = 2.17 ± 0.06 M
⊙, R
1 = 1.91 ± 0.02 R
⊙, and L
1 = 9.4 ± 0.8 L
⊙ for the primary, and M
2 = 1.42 ± 0.04 M
⊙, R
2 = 1.79 ± 0.02 R
⊙, and L
2 = 2.9 ± 0.2 L
⊙ for the secondary. The tertiary component orbiting the eclipsing pair has a mass of M
3b
= 0.71 ± 0.15 M
⊙ in an orbit of P
3b
= 642 ± 3 days, e
3b
= 0.21 ± 0.04, and a
3b
= 509 ± 2 R
⊙. The third light of l
3 = 4.1% ± 0.2% could be partly attributable to the K-type circumbinary object. By applying a multiple frequency analysis to the eclipse-subtracted light residuals, we detected 45 frequencies with signal-to-noise amplitude ratios larger than 4.0. Identified as independent pulsation modes, seven frequencies (f
1 − f
6, f
9), their new pulsation constants, and the location in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram indicate that the pulsating primary is a γ Dor-type variable star.
New Horizons Observations of an Ultraviolet Stellar Occultation and Appulse by Pluto’s Atmosphere
Authors: Kammer Joshua A. , Gladstone G. Randall , Young Leslie A. , Steffl Andrew J. , Parker Joel W. , Greathouse Thomas K. , Retherford Kurt D. , Versteeg Maarten H. , Strobel Darrell F. , Summers Michael E. , Stern S. Alan , Olkin Catherine B. , Weaver Harold A. , Ennico Kimberly ,   The New Horizons Atmospheres and Alice UV Spectrograph Teams
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A few hours after its encounter with Pluto, the Alice UV instrument on the New Horizons spacecraft observed the simultaneous stellar occultation and appulse of two UV-bright stars, HD 43153 and HD 42545, respectively. As during the solar occultation that occurred immediately prior, the transmission of starlight through Pluto’s atmosphere was sensitive to absorption by N2, CH4, C2H6, C2H2, C2H4, and haze. The line of sight to each star passed over different areas of Pluto from those probed by the solar occultation, providing insight into the degree of spatial and diurnal variability of atmospheric composition on Pluto. In this work, we report the profile of CH4 derived from both the stellar occultation and appulse observation, as well as the profiles of C2H6, C2H2, C2H4, and haze for the stellar occultation only. We compare these profiles to the solar occultation results and discuss implications for atmospheric variability on Pluto.
Clustering of Local Group Distances: Publication Bias or Correlated Measurements? VI. Extending to Virgo Cluster Distances
Authors: de Grijs Richard , Bono Giuseppe 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We have established an internally consistent Local Group distance framework, using the Galactic Center, the Large Magellanic Cloud, and Messier 31 (M31) as important stepping stones. At greater distances, few distance benchmarks are available. As a consequence, M87 and/or Virgo cluster distances are often invoked as the next rung on the ladder to more distant objects such as the Fornax and Coma clusters. Therefore, we extensively mined the published literature for independently derived distance estimates to either M87 or the center of the Virgo cluster. Based on our newly compiled, comprehensive database of 213 such distances, published between 1929 and 2017 July, we recommend an outward extension to our distance framework,

mag (D = 16.07 ± 1.03 Mpc; where the uncertainty represents the Gaussian σ of the distribution), based on a subset of recent (post-1990) M87/Virgo cluster distance measurements. The most stable distance tracers employed here were derived from analysis of both primary and secondary distance indicators. Among the former, we preferentially rely on Cepheid period–luminosity relations and red-giant-branch terminal magnitudes; our preferred secondary distance tracers are surface brightness fluctuations. Our updated distance modulus to M87 implies a slightly reduced black hole mass of (5.9 ± 0.6) × 109
M
⊙ with respect to that determined by the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration.
Cardiovascular comorbidity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: echocardiography changes and their relation to the level of airflow limitation
Authors: Buklioska Ilievska Daniela , Minov Jordan , Kochovska Kamchevska Nade , Prgova Veljanova Biljana , Petkovikj Natasha , Ristovski Vladimir , Baloski Marjan 
Published: December 2019

Objective. To compare frequency of echocardiographic changes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and non-COPD controls and to assess their relation to the level of airflow limitation.
Methods. Study population included 120 subjects divided in two groups. Group 1 included 60 patients with COPD (52 male and 8 female, aged 40 to 80 years) initially diagnosed according to the actual recommendations. Group 2 included 60 subjects in whom COPD was excluded serving as a control. The study protocol consisted of completion of a questionnaire , pulmonary evaluation (dyspnea severity assessment, baseline and post-bronchodilator spirometry, gas analyses, and chest X-ray) and two dimensional (2D) Doppler echocardiography.
Results. We found significantly higher mean right ventricle end-diastolic dimension (RVEDd) in COPD patients as compared to its dimension in controls (28.0 Â± 4.8 vs. 24.4 Â± 4.3; P = 0.0000). Pulmonary hypertension (PH) was more frequent in COPD patients than in controls (28.0 Â± 4.8 vs. 24.4 Â± 4.3; P = 0.0000) showing linear relationship with severity of airflow limitation. The mean value of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF%) was significantly lower in COPD patients than its mean value in controls (57.4 Â± 6.9% vs. 64.8 Â± 2.7; P = 0.0000) with no correlation with severity of airflow limitation.
Conclusion. Frequency of echocardiographic changes in COPD patients was significantly higher as compared to their frequency in controls in the most cases being significantly associated with severity of airflow limitation. Echocardiography enables early, noninvasive, and accurate diagnosis of cardiac changes in COPD patients giving time for early intervention.
Key words: airflow limitation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Doppler echocardiography, pulmonary hypertension, ventricular dysfunction.
Níveis de racionalidade científica compartilhados por futuros professores de física no contexto de uma disciplina sobre o movimento CTS
Authors: Deconto Diomar Caríssimo Selli , Cavalcanti Cláudio José de Holanda , Ostermann Fernanda 
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar o processo de construção de compreensões sobre ciência, no âmbito de discussões sobre a perspectiva CTS, de estudantes de um curso de Licenciatura em Física. Parte-se do conceito de racionalidade científica, que representa uma dimensão da natureza da ciência e permite vinculá-la ao contexto das relações CTS, e assume-se como referencial teórico-metodológico as ideias do pensamento bakhtiniano, uma vez que o discurso instaurado entre os estudantes ao longo de uma disciplina que serviu de contexto de investigação será o foco da análise. A análise bakhtiniana foi articulada com uma Análise de Correspondência Simples, em uma perspectiva de método misto. Pela análise desenvolvida foi possível identificar avanços na compreensão sobre ciência dos estudantes com relação ao início da disciplina e, principalmente, compreender aspectos que moldam as concepções destes estudantes, como a influência dos professores formadores e do manual didático.
The Use of an Injectable Bone Graft Substitute in Tibial Metaphyseal Fractures
Authors: Watson J Tracy 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Eight consecutive patients with severely comminuted proximal or distal tibial metaphyseal fractures were surgically treated with a novel injectable, in situ hardening calcium sulfate material to provide temporary intraoperative structural support until instrumentation was appropriately placed. The calcium sulfate bone substitute was also used as a bone void filler to provide an osteoinductive environment following stabilization. Bone regrowth was observed in all patients and, in seven of the eight patients, 90%-100% bone formation was observed within 3 months. The bone substitute had almost completely resorbed by 3 months in all patients. One patient with extensive initial bone loss required a second bone graft. Although the patient sample size was small, the success rate of treating severely comminuted fractures was significantly better than in reports using only internal fixation. Injectable bone substitute provides a viable alternative for minimally invasive surgery to repair metaphyseal fractures.
Evaluation of Four Microkeratome Models: Quality and Reproducibility of Cut Edge and Cut Surface as Determined by Scanning Electron Microscopy
Authors: Hammer Thomas , Hanschke Renate , Wörner Isabelle , Wilhelm Frank W 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To compare the quality and reproducibility of cuts produced by four automatic microkeratomes: Amadeus, Hansatome, Summit-Krumeich-Barraquer (SKBM), and Supratome. For the adjustable models (Amadeus and SKBM), the effects of oscillation frequency and blade feed rate were determined.
METHODS: Eight cuts (flap thickness 160 to 180 /im) were made with each microkeratome at each parameter setting and examined using a scanning electron microscope. Quality of the cut surface was scored for each flap according to four criteria, and results were averaged to give a maximum possible score of 64. Quality of the cut edges was scored from 1 (blurred indistinct edge) to 3 (sharp and clearly visible edge).
RESULTS: The four microkeratomes performed similarly on overall quality of the cut surface (range: 78% to 88% of theoretical maximum). The Hansatome scored highest (88%), followed by SKBM (86%; 1.0 mm/s blade feed and 7000 rpm oscillation), Amadeus (84%; 2.5 mm/s, 8000 rpm), Supratome (84%; 16.67s, 12,500 rpm), Amadeus (81%; 3.0 mm/s and 13,000 rpm), and SKBM (78%; 1.5 mm/s, 14,000 rpm). Performance differences were clearer for cut edge quality. The Amadeus produced cuts of the highest quality in 62.5% of cases (at both settings), compared with only 12.5% of cases with the Hansatome, 25% of cases with the Supratome and SKMB (1.0 mm/s, 7000 rpm), and in no cases with the SKBM at 1.5 mm/s and 14,000 rpm.
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, high frequency with low blade feed rate is desirable for reproducible sharp edges and cut area quality. However, at very high frequencies (eg, 14,000 rpm with the SKBM) tissue is displaced, producing an uneven cut area. Oscillation/feed quotients of 2000 to 4000 (rpm/mmxs) are a good compromise. Sharp edges are believed to reduce the risk of corneal erosion, introduction of epithelial cells into the interfacial region, and scarring during wound healing. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21:454-462.]
Retinal Phlebitis After LASIK
Authors: Lin Jane-Ming , Tsai Yi-Yu 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To report a case of retinal phlebitis with cystoid macular edema in both eyes 8 weeks after LASIK.
METHODS: A 30-year-old woman underwent bilateral myopic LASIK. Eight weeks postoperatively, the patient experienced blurred vision in the left and right eyes. Fundus examination showed focal whitish patches in the parafoveal and juxtafoveal areas and lack of foveal reflex in both eyes. A diagnosis of retinal phlebitis with cystoid macular edema was made, which was treated with oral corticosteroids with tapering dose.
RESULTS: Visual acuity returned to normal and the whitish fundus patches decreased in number and size in both eyes.
CONCLUSIONS: Surgeons should be aware of potential risks and retinal complications associated with LASIK. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21:501-504.]