bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of cardiac tamponade due to contrast nephropathy: A case report
Authors: Hokenek Nihat M , Erdogan Mehmet O , Tekyol Davut , Hançer Hakan , Kozan Ergul A , Hokenek Ummahan Dalkilinc 
Published: January 2020

Pericardial effusion secondary to contrast nephropathy is a very rare clinical condition. Patients have a volume load increase secondary to acute renal failure. In such a case, the progression of pericardial effusion with tamponade may follow a very rapid course contrary to what is believed.
In this case, a 78-year-old male patient with diabetes mellitus and hypertension was admitted to the emergency department with complaints of decreased urine output, nausea, and vomiting. The patient was diagnosed with acute renal failure secondary to contrast nephropathy. Pericardial effusion amount was found to be 2 cm by thorax tomography.
As the patient who had no urine output when his vital signs were stable became unstable during dialysis preparation and manifested clinical symptoms of cardiac tamponade, immediate pericardiocentesis was performed. Following that, he became stable and was transferred to the intensive care unit. In current guidelines regarding indications for pericardiocentesis, it is stated that drainage should be performed when the amount of effusion is more than 2 cm in the absence of tamponade, suspected bacterial infection or neoplastic etiology. However, in contrast to the standard approach to patients with acute renal failure, our suggestion is that the indications for pericardiocentesis may be broader in the presence of pericardial effusion.
Apoptosis correction in nephrotic children
Authors: Burlaka Ie. A. , Bagdasarova I.V. 
Published: January 2020

Hypoxia-related disorders play an important role in irreversible kidney tissue damage via activation of certain secondary processes, i.e. apoptosis.
This study aimed to investigate the levels of apoptosis controlling factors and nuclear transcriptional factor NF-κB in relation to the value of kidney function impairment; to evaluate possible protective effects of conventional therapy with the addition of an antioxidant agent tocopherol in pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome.
Methods. An examination of blood samples of 53 patients (aged 10 to 15 years) with nephrotic syndrome was performed. Conventional clinical investigations, immunoblotting were used in this study.
Results. We demonstrate that nephrotic patients reveal a high level of pro-apoptotic marker Bax, low level of anti-apoptotic factor BcL-xL and anti-apoptotic unit of NF-κB (p65). Their dependence on level of kidney function impairment was detected. Applied treatment composes conventional scheme and tocopherol shows a restored balance of apoptosis controlling factor and NF-κB activity.
Conclusion. Hypoxia-induces disorders in nephrotic children resulted in apoptosis controlling system disturbances can be attenuated by the antioxidants application.
Evaluation of protective effects of melatonin on free radical metabolism in rat kidney during ischemia-reperfusion
Authors: Nisari M. , Yay A. , Ertekin T. , Nisari M. , Al Ö. , Ceylan D. , Önder G. Ö. , Kavutcu M. 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research was to investigate the possible protective effect of melatonin, as a potent antioxidant on I/R-induced renal injury in rats.
Methods. We used 28 female Wistar albino rats weight 200-250g. The rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. Control Group (C): They were fed with only standard rat diet and tap water without drug injections or ischemia-reperfusion. Melatonin Group (M): 25 mg/kg melatonin was administered i.p 30 min. Ischemia/Reperfusion Group (I/R): Rats were subjected to 45 min of renal pedicle occlusion followed by 24 hours reperfusion. Melatonin+ischemia/reperfusion Group (M+I/R): Melatonin (25 mg/kg) was administered 30 min prior to ischemia and immediately before the reperfusion period. Rats were subjected to 45 min of renal pedicle occlusion followed by 24 hours reperfusion.
Results. While MDA levels increased in the I/R group, SOD and GST activities were seen to be significantly increased. Although the increase of the SOD activity was observed in the M+I/R group, no meaningful difference was found. MDA levels were significantly decreased in M+I/R group compared to the control group, CAT and GST activities were significantly increased.
Conclusions. Our results show that the treatment with M may prevent kidney damage due to ischemia result in increasing oxidant stress peroxidation damages further. Melatonin or its metabolites are capable of neutralizing free radicals and non-radical oxygen-based reactants. This study suggests that melatonin may be an effective antioxidant agent.
Determinasi Brand Trust terhadap Brand Loyalty pada House of Kage Sukabumi
Authors: Octaviany Any , Norisanti Nor , Jhoansyah Dicky 
Published: January 2020

Brand loyalty is one concept that plays a very important role in marketing strategies to maintain customers who are loyal to the brand. The purpose of this research is to explain the influence of bran reliability and brand intention as brand trust’s dimension on brand loyalty in the Muslim clothing House Of KAGE Sukabumi. Tehe method that use in this research is descriftive associative and quantitative approaches with multiple linear regression as a data analysis technique. Result of the research shows that the magnitude of the influence of brand trust on brand loyalty in the Muslim clothing House Of KAGE after testing simultaneously and partially have a positif and significant influence. It’s amounted to 11.8%, while the remaining 88.2% are influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Keyword : Brand Trust, Brand reliability, Brand intention, Brand Loyalty.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Metode Common Size pada PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Rifardi Riri , Muhammad Danial R. Deni , Jhoansyah Dicky 
Published: January 2020

Financial statements are used as a tool to find out how the financial performance of the company and can produce useful conclusions. This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk, which headlined the 2013-2017 balance sheet and income statement using the common size method. The research method applied in this study is to use descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of research conducted indicate the current assets of PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk is not comparable with the short-term liabilities that are borne by the company, this shows the low liquidity of the company, from solvency, the company uses the capital on the assets of most of the liabilities owned, thus decreasing the level of company sovability and can make a low margin of safety for creditor. Judging from the income statement, it shows that the marketing strategy of the company is not good, as seen from the increase in cost of goods sold and making the gross profit margin decrease. For the company's ability to generate profits, the company's net profit margin from year to year has decreased to a loss in 2016-2017. This shows that financial performance has deteriorated because the company's profitability has always declined to the point of loss.
Keywords: Financial Performance, Financial Statements, Common Size Method.
Evaluasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Bahan Baku
Authors: Firdaus Agung Ivan , Yuliarti Norita Cahya , Syahfrudin Z Ach 
Published: January 2020

Internal Control is a process that is controlled by each person in a company to achieve stated objectives such as: complying with regulations and laws, securing company assets and data, accuracy of financial statements and efficiency and operating effectiveness. This research was conducted to evaluate the internal ctheontrol system of raw material inventory which was been applied. Makmur Jaya.the type of research used descriptive is descriptive qualitative research type with case study approuch that describes and explains a problem in systematic and factual so that by collecting information related to the object under study. Data source used in primary and secoundary data source. The data collection technical used are obervations. Interviews and documentantation. Data analisys technique is done by collectiong data, describing the internal control system of raw material inventory applied by the company, then evaluate the internal control system applied. Makmur Jaya based on the control environment, risk assesment, control activities information and communication and monitoring. The results of this study indicate that the internal control sytem applied is bad cause there are double control is one human.
Keyword : Internal Control System, Raw Material Inventory
Model Peningkatan Kualitas Audit Melalui Kecermatan Profesional, Kompetensi dan Etika Auditor Internal di BPKP Propinsi Riau
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Yusrizal Yusrizal 
Published: January 2020

Audit quality is an inseparable part of good governance that leads to clean government. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Professional Accuracy, Competence and Ethics of Internal Auditors on Audit Quality. This research was conducted in BPKP Representatives of Riau Province with an auditor sample of 46 people. Data collection method is to use a questionnaire list. While the method of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis The results of the study show that Professional Accuracy has no significant effect on Audit Quality, Auditor Quality has a significant effect on Audit Quality. Auditor Ethics has a significant effect on Audit Quality.
Keywords: Audit Quality, Professional Accuracy, Competence, Ethics of Internal Auditors
Integrasi Model Kano ke Dalam QFD untuk Mengoptimalkan Kualitas Perguruan Tinggi di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nurjannah Hafidzah 
Published: January 2020

Higher Education has become a need for formal education as a strategic sector which is expected to produce quality intellectual graduates who are competitive. The competitive situation among universities requires educational institutions to pay attention to the quality of their education so that they are able to excel in the competition. To be able to compete, universities must improve their quality by providing attributes that are a priority for student needs. The purpose of this study is to optimize the quality of Private Universities in Riau Province by providing several technical responses. The population in this study were all active students of Private Universities in Riau Province and the total sample of 397 respondents using probability sampling techniques. This study uses the Kano Model and the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach as an integration tool that can help collect student voices as customers (VoC) and produce a priority matrix of needs and technical responses in the form of House of Quality (HoQ). The results of this study found 7 (seven) priority priorities for students, including the online KRS filling process that is very easy for students, academic information easily obtained, fast, and accurate, academic administration staff are reliable / responsive in providing services, adequate health facilities, Adequate library facilities (books, proceeding journals, and articles), Easy internet access, and adequate computer labor. From this research, Private Universities can take several steps to optimize quality such as improving internet facilities, monitoring academic rules, and monitoring the learning process.
Keywords : Kano Model, House of Quality (HoQ), Quality Function Deployment (QFD), Quality
Pendekatan Anova dalam Menentukan Keputusan Investasi pada Perusahaan Perkebunan di Indonesia
Authors: Suyono Suyono 
Published: January 2020

The growth of companies in the plantation sector, it can be assumed that the plantation sector in Indonesia is still classified as a potential. so that it can be a benchmark for many investors in investing in the plantation sector. One of the indicators in investing can be seen from the financial performance, the company's stock price and the exchange rate. The study found that there were differences between financial performance, stock prices and the exchange rate of plantation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2018. This research was conducted as a measure of investors to invest in companies. This research method uses a quantitative approach because to find out and analyze differences in financial performance, stock prices and macroeconomic variables in plantation companies with a different approach and test the correctness of existing theories. While the hypothesis test used is the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method. The results showed there was no difference between the stock price and the exchange rate (KURS) of the company. Whereas the financial performance variable (ROA) points to a significant difference between the financial performance of one plantation company from another during the priod 2015-2018.
Keywords: Stock Prices, Financial Performance (ROA), Macroeconomics (KURS)
Analisis Bahasa Indonesia pada Laporan Hasil Kegiatan Penerapan Perangkat Pembelajaran (P3)
Authors: Fitri Luci , Yulistio Didi , Gumono Gumono 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the use of Indonesian in the Report on the Activities of the Application of Learning Tools (P3) of Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program Students STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. The research method used is a qualitative method with the type of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study were documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the analysis of the Indonesian language in the Learning Activity Application Reports (P3) there were errors in the use of spelling in this study as many as 831 data quotations were obtained. Word selection errors in this study were 366 citations of data obtained. Ineffective Kalimat obtained 516 citations of data. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded if the use of Indonesian in the P3 report (Application of Learning Tools) is still lacking, so that further guidance is needed so that the future use of Indonesian can be better.
Keywords: Language Analysis, Reports, Application of Learning Tools (P3)
Penggunaan Metode Diskusi terhadap Keteramplan Menulis Teks Ulasan
Authors: Hendrisman Hendrisman 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of the use of the discussion method on the writing skills of the eighth grade students' MTsN Dangung-Dangung District Five Puluh City. The method used is an experimental method. The results of the study found that learning by the discussion method affected the writing skills of the eighth grade students of MTsN Dangung-Dangung, Lima Puluh Kota. Data analysis shows that the discussion method has an effect on the skills of writing review texts. This is evidenced by an increase in the experimental class with the student score pretest time mean value ( ) is 67 after the discussion method has been applied, an increase with an average value / mean ( ) is 83. Whereas in using conventional methods students also value effect even if the increase in value is not too high. The pretest time mean value ( ) is 48. After applying conventional methods, the average value increase (mean) is 61. So the learning outcomes of students taught using the discussion method are better than the learning outcomes of students in the control class taught with conventional learning.
Keywords: Discussion Method, Writing Review Texts.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual (SQ) dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Hasmi Lili 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe Spiritual Question outcomes of Indonesian students in class VII SMP N 5 Kota Bukittinggi. The method used was the correlation method. The results found that there was a significant relationship between Spiritual Question and Indonesian language learning outcomes because the results of hypothesis testing proved that tcount was greater than ttable namely, 2.182> 1.708. Thus the results of this study there is a significant relationship between Spiritual Question with Indonesian language learning outcomes
Keywords: Spiritual Question, Learning Achievement
The Teaching of English in Indonesian Primary Schools: a Response to the New Policy
Authors: Jazuly Ahmad , Indrayani Ninuk , Prystiananta Nostalgianti Citra 
Published: January 2020

In this study, I investigated the teachers' current practice without curriculum of English lesson at primary schools and teacher's response to the new policy on English lessons in primary school. The participants of this study were 46 respondents which consist of 17 males and 29 females. The data was obtained by distributing an open-ended question to teachers who teach in a primary school in Jember district of East Java. The questionnaire was administered to the teacher to be filled in directly. The first finding showed that most of the teachers agreed that teachers should be qualified, teachers need appropriate teaching media for students, and most of the students are very enthusiastic in learning English. The second finding about the teacher's response to the new policy on English lessons in primary school showed that most teachers expected the government to return the English language policy to be taught in primary school as a compulsory subject. Conclusion, the current practices of teaching English in primary school are divided into three parts, 1) most the teachers who involve become sample in this study agreed that the teachers should be qualified in teaching English in primary school, 2) most the teachers needed teaching media appropriate for the students in primary school, 3) most the students were very enthusiastic about learning English.
Keyword; Indonesian primary school, teacher, new policy.
An Analysis of Social Interaction of Autism in Life, Animated Film
Authors: Luthfiyati Dian , Kholiq Abdul , Tamimih Nur Dian 
Published: January 2020

The aims of this study were to find social interaction of autism in Life, Animated film. The autistic child in this film is the second son of Suskind Family. This study the writer uses descriptive analysis techniques. The data of this study are the conversation of Life, Animated film. Data analysis techniques used in this study is transcription, classification and analysis. Data source was Life, Animated Film. This study only focused on social interaction. The result of the research shows that Owen was confused and did not understand what people said, he was often smiling by himself, he also often gritting his teeth, he imitated word or sentence that had said by other people, not only sentence but he also imitates several scenes in Disney movie, closed with his mother, he prefers to have relation with older or adult than in age-mates, he shows his disappointment if he left by his friend and he expressed his feeling and what he wanted using different Disney movies. This study shows that autistic children want to be around people, but they are sometimes do not know how to connect with others. The conclusion from this study is supported by family, therapist and people around autism people, becomes important thing to realize their potential of autism.
Keywords: social interaction, uutism, life, animated film
Instagram and Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill of Analyzing
Authors: Agrikaltarini Niken Dwiretno Galuh , Susanto Susanto , Munir Ahmad 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to figure out how students implement their analyzing skill as seen from their activity in examining their peers’ narrative compositions posted in instagram. The researcher collected the data in the form of written expressions (sentences) by observing students’ analyzing skill processes when they examined their peers’ narrative compositions through comment feature in their peers’ captions. The findings showed that the activities of examining peers’ narrative compositions posted in instagram was belong to the real and meaningful transfer learning of near transfer. Next, two students (middle and high achievers) could fulfill five out of eleven criteria of critical thinking skill. Furthermore, both students solved problems in their own compositions better than in their peers’ compositions. Unfortunately, the low achiever did not give any feedback comments to her peers’ compositions. Thus, she had not applied her analyzing skill yet. In short, the actual evidence of analyzing skill implementation when students analyze their peers’ narrative compositions posted in instagram is possible to justify.
Keywords: examine, HOT skills, social media.
An Analysis of Students’ Ability in Writing Descriptive Texts
Authors: Turnip Yusri Apriani Margaretha , Marbun Fransiska Vanny Guitara , Girsang Anita Lovia , Tarigan Sri Ninta 
Published: January 2020

The research was conducted aiming to an analysis of students’ ability in writing descriptive texts at the second grade SMP Swasta Talitakum medan”. The method used in this research is qualitative method. This research was conducted at the second grade focus on generic structure, characteristics, vocabulary. From the data analysis of 23 students, 43.48% of students had a low writing ability category, 34.78% had a medium writing ability, and 21.73% had a high writing ability category. The researchers found that students still had many difficulties in making paragraphs that used the correct generic structure. So students need a lot of practice both at home and courses.
Keywords: writing, descriptive text, generic structure.
Grammatical Errors on Students’ Writing of Recount Text
Authors: Siregar Yudha Suranta P , Tarigan Natalia Widya Pasca , Mawarni Cindy Ika , Simanjuntak Christine Widyantari Br , Tanjaya Alfian 
Published: January 2020

This research aims to classify and analyze students’ types and sources of errors in writing recount text using simple past tense. This research used descriptive qualitative research. Furthermore, researchers used a written test and chose the 2nd grade students of Senior High School and observed 20 students. It was found the students do all the types of errors. Selection errors was the most common types of errors with 94 or 44,98% of errors. The second was the omission errors with 56 or 26,79% of errors. The third was the addition errors with 43 or 20,57% of errors. Then the last was misordering errors with 16 or 07,66% of errors. Furthermore, the errors weren’t caused by Indonesian language’s system but the complexity of English language’s system. Moreover, the lack of students’ understandings of grammar was the cause of the errors. In this research, most of the students didn’t understand present and past form of the verbs. It can be concluded that students had difficulty in writing using properly grammar because the English language’s system.
Keywords: error analysis, types of errors, sources of errors.