bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insights into Enhanced Capacitive Behavior of Carbon Cathode for Lithium Ion Capacitors: The Coupling of Pore Size and Graphitization Engineering
Authors: Zou Kangyu , Cai Peng , Wang Baowei , Liu Cheng , Li Jiayang , Qiu Tianyun , Zou Guoqiang , Hou Hongshuai , Ji Xiaobo 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe lack of methods to modulate intrinsic textures of carbon cathode has seriously hindered the revelation of in-depth relationship between inherent natures and capacitive behaviors, limiting the advancement of lithium ion capacitors (LICs). Here, an orientated-designed pore size distribution (range from 0.5 to 200 nm) and graphitization engineering strategy of carbon materials through regulating molar ratios of Zn/Co ions has been proposed, which provides an effective platform to deeply evaluate the capacitive behaviors of carbon cathode. Significantly, after the systematical analysis cooperating with experimental result and density functional theory calculation, it is uncovered that the size of solvated PF6− ion is about 1.5 nm. Moreover, the capacitive behaviors of carbon cathode could be enhanced attributed to the controlled pore size of 1.5–3 nm. Triggered with synergistic effect of graphitization and appropriate pore size distribution, optimized carbon cathode (Zn90Co10-APC) displays excellent capacitive performances with a reversible specific capacity of ~ 50 mAh g−1 at a current density of 5 A g−1. Furthermore, the assembly pre-lithiated graphite (PLG)//Zn90Co10-APC LIC could deliver a large energy density of 108 Wh kg−1 and a high power density of 150,000 W kg−1 as well as excellent long-term ability with 10,000 cycles. This elaborate work might shed light on the intensive understanding of the improved capacitive behavior in LiPF6 electrolyte and provide a feasible principle for elaborate fabrication of carbon cathodes for LIC systems.
Instrumental variables estimation of a simple dynamic model of bidding behavior in private value auctions
Authors: Ham John C. , Lehrer Steven F. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractWe provide the first, in experimental economics, consistent estimates of a dynamic learning model with a continuous outcome. The econometric approach we propose can be used in many experimental studies including auctions, bargaining with transfers, and gift exchange experiments. We focus on affiliated private value auctions, where subjects are generally assumed to converge to the rule-of-thumb bidding, but our general approach is applicable to many other settings. Our IV estimates suggest that subjects become significantly less aggressive over time; specifically, they decrease their bids in proportion to the previous period’s signal minus bid. However, the inconsistent OLS and FE estimators imply that subjects become significantly more aggressive over time—they raise their bids in proportion to the previous period’s signal minus bid. Our instruments are randomly generated by the experiment, and pass popular weak instrument tests.
IRESbase: A Comprehensive Database of Experimentally Validated Internal Ribosome Entry Sites
Authors: Zhao Jian , Li Yan , Wang Cong , Zhang Haotian , Zhang Hao , Jiang Bin , Guo Xuejiang , Song Xiaofeng 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Internal ribosome entry sites (IRESs) are functional RNA elements that can directly recruit ribosomes to an internal position of the mRNA in a cap-independent manner to initiate translation. Recently, IRES elements have attracted much attention for their critical roles in various processes including translation initiation of a new type of RNA, circular RNA (circRNA), with no 5′ cap to support classical cap-dependent translation. Thus, an integrative data resource of IRES elements with experimental evidence will be useful for further studies. In this study, we present IRESbase, a comprehensive database of IRESs, by curating the experimentally validated functional minimal IRES elements from literature and annotating their host linear and circular RNAs. The current version of IRESbase contains 1328 IRESs, including 774 eukaryotic IRESs and 554 viral IRESs from 11 eukaryotic organisms and 198 viruses, respectively. As IRESbase collects only IRES of minimal length with functional evidence, the median length of IRESs in IRESbase is 174 nucleotides. By mapping IRESs to human circRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), 2191 circRNAs and 168 lncRNAs were found to contain at least one entire or partial IRES sequence. IRESbase is available at http://reprod.njmu.edu.cn/cgi-bin/iresbase/index.php.
Fifteen mRNA-lncRNA expression-based signature predicted the survival of late-staged head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Ren He , Li Huaping , Li Ping , Xu Yuhui , Liu Gang , Sun Liping 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Gene expression is necessary for regulation in almost all biological processes, at the same time, it is related to the prognosis for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The prognosis of late-staged HNSCC is important because of its guiding significance on the therapy strategies.
Methods: In this work, we analyzed the relationship between gene expression and HNSCC in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort, and optimized the panel with random forest survival analysis. Subsequently, a Cox multivariate regression-based model was developed to predict the clinical outcome of HNSCC. The performance of the model was assayed in the training cohort and validated in another three independent cohorts (GSE41614, E-TABM-302, E-MTAB-1328). The underlying pathways significantly associated with the model were identified. According to the results, patients of low-score group (median survival months: 27.4, 95% CI: 18.2–43) had a significant poor survival than those of high-score group (median survival months: 69.4, 95% CI: 58.7–72.1, P=2.7e-5), and the observation was repeatable in the other validation cohorts. Further analysis revealed that the model performed better than the other clinical indicators and is independent of these indicators.
Results: Comparison revealed that the model performed better than existing models for late HNSCC prognosis. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) elucidated that the model was significantly associated with various cell processes and pathways.
Back to the future: re-establishing guinea pigin vivoasthma models
Authors: Adner Mikael , Canning Brendan J. , Meurs Herman , Ford William , Ramos Ramírez Patricia , van den Berg Mariska P.M. , Birrell Mark A. , Stoffels Eva , Lundblad Lennart K.A. , Nilsson Gunnar P. , Olsson Henric K. , Belvisi Maria G. , Dahlén Sven-Erik 
Published: June 2020

AbstractResearch using animal models of asthma is currently dominated by mouse models. This has been driven by the comprehensive knowledge on inflammatory and immune reactions in mice, as well as tools to produce genetically modified mice. Many of the identified therapeutic targets influencing airway hyper-responsiveness and inflammation in mouse models, have however been disappointing when tested clinically in asthma. It is therefore a great need for new animal models that more closely resemble human asthma.The guinea pig has for decades been used in asthma research and a comprehensive table of different protocols for asthma models is presented. The studies have primarily been focused on the pharmacological aspects of the disease, where the guinea pig undoubtedly is superior to mice. Further reasons are the anatomical and physiological similarities between human and guinea pig airways compared with that of the mouse, especially with respect to airway branching, neurophysiology, pulmonary circulation and smooth muscle distribution, as well as mast cell localization and mediator secretion. Lack of reagents and specific molecular tools to study inflammatory and immunological reactions in the guinea pig has however greatly diminished its use in asthma research.The aim in this position paper is to review and summarize what we know about different aspects of the use of guinea pig in vivo models for asthma research. The associated aim is to highlight the unmet needs that have to be addressed in the future.
Specificity determinants of phosphoprotein phosphatases controlling kinetochore functions
Authors: Garvanska Dimitriya H. , Nilsson Jakob 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Kinetochores are instrumental for accurate chromosome segregation by binding to microtubules in order to move chromosomes and by delaying anaphase onset through the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC). Dynamic phosphorylation of kinetochore components is key to control these activities and is tightly regulated by temporal and spatial recruitment of kinases and phosphoprotein phosphatases (PPPs). Here we focus on PP1, PP2A-B56 and PP2A-B55, three PPPs that are important regulators of mitosis. Despite the fact that these PPPs share a very similar active site, they target unique ser/thr phosphorylation sites to control kinetochore function. Specificity is in part achieved by PPPs binding to short linear motifs (SLiMs) that guide their substrate specificity. SLiMs bind to conserved pockets on PPPs and are degenerate in nature, giving rise to a range of binding affinities. These SLiMs control the assembly of numerous substrate specifying complexes and their position and binding strength allow PPPs to target specific phosphorylation sites. In addition, the activity of PPPs is regulated by mitotic kinases and inhibitors, either directly at the activity level or through affecting PPP–SLiM interactions. Here, we discuss recent progress in understanding the regulation of PPP specificity and activity and how this controls kinetochore biology.
Centromere identity and function put to use: construction and transfer of mammalian artificial chromosomes to animal models
Authors: Yang Ye , Lampson Michael A. , Black Ben E. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Mammalian artificial chromosomes (MACs) are widely used as gene expression vectors and have various advantages over conventional expression vectors. We review and discuss breakthroughs in MAC construction, initiation of functional centromeres allowing their faithful inheritance, and transfer from cell culture to animal model systems. These advances have contributed to advancements in synthetic biology, biomedical research, and applications in industry and in the clinic.
Development of compact rapid capacitor charging power supply for TMS
Authors: Xiong Hui , Wang Yuling , Liu Jinzhen , Chen Yimei , Ji Yue 
Published: June 2020

To improve the stimulation efficiency of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and reduce the size and power consumption of the overall circuit, a compact and efficient capacitor charging power supply using an inductor–capacitor–inductor–capacitor resonant converter (LC–LC RC) is designed in this study. The LC–LC RC has the characteristics of low power consumption, high efficiency and uses the voltage gain of the resonant circuit itself and a voltage doubler rectifier circuit instead of the transformer to reduce the size and weight of the overall circuit. A detailed ac analysis with fundamental frequency approximation of the LC–LC RC is presented. Expressions for converter gain, operating condition of the converter as a constant‐current power supply, and condition of the converter voltage and current zero‐phase difference are derived. In addition, RC design value conditions for the minimum resonant network size are derived. An experimental 1.05 A 120 V prototype converter is designed, developed, and tested to verify the theoretical analysis. Experimental results indicate that this circuit is suitable for use in capacitor charging to increase the stimulation performance of TMS.
Spirituelle Bedürfnisse von Tumorpatienten verändern
sich während der palliativmedizinischen Betreuung kaum
Authors: Büssing Arndt , Baumann Klaus , Rentschler Jochen , Becker Gerhild 
Published: June 2020

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Die Dauer des Aufenthalts von Patienten auf
Palliativstationen (PCU) nimmt ab und damit vermutlich auch die
Möglichkeit, eine tiefergreifende Unterstützung im Sinne von
Spiritual Care bereitzustellen. Ziel unseres Projektes war es daher, die
spirituellen Bedürfnisse der Patienten zu Beginn und am Ende ihres
PCU-Aufenthalts zu analysieren.
Methoden Zunächst Analyse von 118 Patienten
(hauptsächlich mit Tumorerkrankung) und anschließend
Prä-Post-Vergleich (gepaarter t-Test) der Daten von 62 bzw. 58
Patienten hinsichtlich ihrer spirituellen Bedürfnisse (SpNQ-20), des
spirituellen Wohlbefindens (FACIT-Sp), Lebenszufriedenheit (BMLSS),
Zufriedenheit mit der Team-Unterstützung (BMLSS) und dem
wahrgenommenen Gesundheitszustand (VAS) mit standardisierten
Fragebögen in zwei PCUs.
Ergebnisse Von den spirituellen Bedürfnissen der Patienten
waren die Bedürfnisse nach Innerem Frieden und die
Bedürfnisse nach Geben/Generativität am
stärksten ausgeprägt, die religiösen
Bedürfnisse und existenziellen Bedürfnisse waren geringer
ausgeprägt. Hinsichtlich ihres spirituellen Wohlbefindens war diese
am größten für die Dimension Sinn/Bedeutung,
gefolgt von Frieden und Glauben. Die meisten blieben 2–3 Wochen in
der palliativmedizinischen Behandlung auf der PCU. Innerhalb dieses
Zeitraums änderten sich weder ihre spirituellen Bedürfnisse
noch ihr spirituelles Wohlbefinden oder ihre Lebenszufriedenheit
signifikant, während sich ihr wahrgenommener Gesundheitszustand
leicht verbesserte. Die Zufriedenheit mit der Teamunterstützung war
sehr hoch.
Schlussfolgerungen Der Zeitrahmen für eine tiefgreifende
Unterstützung der spirituellen Betreuung ist eher begrenzt. Obwohl
– oder gerade weil – sich die meisten in Bezug auf ihre
spirituellen Bedürfnisse unterstützt fühlten,
änderten sich weder ihre Bedürfnisse noch ihr Wohlbefinden
signifikant. Die individuelle Entwicklung der spirituellen
Bedürfnisse und des spirituellen Wohlbefindens können sehr
unterschiedlich sein; daher muss sich das Krankenhauspersonal bewusst sein,
dass während des Aufenthaltes auch eine Verstärkung der
spirituellen Bedürfnisse und eine Verschlechterung des spirituellen
Wohlbefindens auftreten können, was entweder auf eine
stärkere Bewusstwerdung oder auf eine Zunahme von Angst und
Belastung hinweisen kann.
De la traduction comme publication et comme glocalisation
Authors: Wilfert-Portal Blaise 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Dans ce chapitre, je propose une petite théorie de la traduction comme publication. La plupart du
temps oubliée par les translation studies, cette dimension de la traduction est pourtant cruciale,
parce qu’elle permet d’établir que les traductions relèvent, tout autant que de l’herméneutique, de l’esthétique ou de
la théorie culturelle, d’une histoire matérielle, économique et géopolitique. Cette perspective matérialiste et
géopolitique permet de penser la place de la traduction dans la mondialisation. La traduction littéraire n’est pas une
circulation culturelle, mais en réalité une localisation ; la traduction n’est pas une pratique des marges, mais au
contraire une pratique des centres, et notamment des métropoles, qui concentrent le pouvoir et dans lesquelles les
traductions jouent un rôle symbolique et politique crucial.
Translation, monolingualism and multilingualism as symptoms of literary internationalisation after the First World
War
Authors: Mus Francis 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In what way can a specific medium – a literary magazine – represent, weaken or strengthen a
specific practice such as translation? I will answer this question by discussing a number of Belgian avant-garde
periodicals: L’Art libre (1919–1922), Lumière (1919–1923), Ça Ira!
(1920–1923), Ruimte (1920–1921) and Het Overzicht (1921–1925). Based on this
research corpus, I will defend the hypothesis that the significant presence of translations can be explained by the
combination of (a) the specific format in which they were published, namely, the periodical and (b) the ubiquity of
the notion of internationalism immediately after the war, which was represented as an ideal and whose multiple
definitions – including monolingualism, multilingualism, and translation – determined the ways in which foreign
languages were integrated in periodicals.
Literary journals and book series as agents of consecration
Authors: Sisto Michele 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
If “texts circulate without their contexts” (Bourdieu 1999), how can a translated author acquire
symbolic capital in a new literary field? A very significant agent of consecration can be found in literary journals
and book series that, according to their own position in the field of reception, may have an interest in including
some foreign authors in their repertoire, so sharing and potentially increasing their respective symbolic capitals. By
discussing the case of Thomas Mann’s and Franz Kafka’s Italian trajectories and the development of the Italian
literary field in the first decades of the 20th century, this paper proposes a new theoretical perspective on the
relationship between translated literature and national literary history, based on the experience of the research
project LTit (www.ltit.it).
Shaping translation in two Mexican cultural magazines
Authors: Popea Marina 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article examines various kinds of metadata that allow us to explore the ways in which
translation was showcased in two turn-of-the-century Mexican literary periodicals: the
Revista Azul (1894–1896) and the Revista Moderna (1898–1903). It describes the methodological challenges that arise when approaching such
uncharted territory, especially those related to the creation of datasets of translated texts, and argues in favour of
the integration of qualitative and quantitative analysis in their treatment. More precisely, it demonstrates the
importance of implementing descriptive statistics in order to establish distinctions in the uses of translation that
would not be evident at first sight due to the size of the corpora. Combined with content analysis, these inform us
about the contribution of each magazine to the institutionalisation of literary activity and to cultural renovation.
Ultimately, this also reaffirms the importance of data visualisation in this process.
A historian’s approach to quantitative analysis
Authors: Guidali Fabio 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The study of translated short stories in Italian illustrated magazines can contribute to the
creation of a homogeneous methodology for analyzing literature in periodicals. This chapter, based on the woman’s
magazine Lei, argues that a quantitative analysis of translations should always result in a
proportion between translated and non-translated texts and that it has to consider both the subjective dimension of
the enquiry and potential disturbing features. At the core of the methodological proposal, stands the creation of sets
of numerical results as an answer to the uncertain origin of many short stories, and a vertical close
reading, which entails the identification of all the texts with the same origin in order to investigate
the incidence of internal trends.
Les traductions littéraires dans les périodiques français sous l’Occupation et leur exploitation dans la base de
données TSOcc
Authors: Lombez Christine 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Durant la période de l’Occupation militaire allemande en France (1940–44), les revues
culturelles et littéraires fleurissent, qu’il s’agisse de publications officielles, soutenues par les pouvoirs publics
(voire publiées directement par l’Occupant), ou encore de feuilles sorties dans la clandestinité, en zone libre ou
occupée, jusqu’en Afrique du Nord (Alger, Tunis, Rabat). Après avoir retracé l’historique du programme de recherches
international TSOcc (Traductions sous l’Occupation) (www.tsocc.univ-nantes.fr) réalisé sous notre direction, nous proposerons un état des lieux du dépouillement
des périodiques effectué dans le cadre de ces travaux et évoquerons les problèmes méthodologiques posés par
l’exploitation de ces données bibliographiques. On s’intéressera également à l’orientation idéologique des divers
périodiques dans leur rapport aux textes sources, à la place accordée aux traducteurs, et à la réflexion théorique sur
la pratique de la traduction dont ils se font souvent l’écho.
Novels, translations and reviews
Authors: Penso Andrea 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This chapter presents the collaborative research project The reception of the English novel
in the Italian literary press between 1700 and 1830: a transcultural enquiry into the early shaping of the modern
Italian literary and cultural identity (VUB – University of Guelph), aimed at investigating the reception
of English novels in the Italian literary press during the Long Eighteenth Century (1700–1830). Its main purpose is to
uncover how the English novels were introduced to the Italian readership, censored and translated, through the
application of Digital Humanities methodologies of investigation. One of the project goals is in fact to create a
methodological paradigm that may be extended to the study of the reception of English novels in the literary
journalism of other nations.
Challenges and strategies for beginners to solve research questions with DH methodologies on a corpus of
multilingual Philippine periodicals
Authors: Ortuño Casanova Rocío 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
A usually mentioned problem in Digital Humanities (DH) is the difficult fit between Humanities
research questions and DH methodologies. This chapter is therefore configured as a meta-chapter that
explains the problems and strategies when exploring the multilingual repository of Philippine periodicals constructed
within the project “Strenghthening Digital Research at the UP System” in order to research the evolution of the image
of China in these periodicals. The two main challenges found for analysing the periodicals to find an answer have been
(1) Problematic OCRs, (2) Research across multi-lingual publications. The chapter lists literature and research
projects that have approached similar questions and challenges in comparable corpora. Some suggestions of tools to
address them will also be provided.
Quantitative analysis of translations in Spanish-language periodical publications (1900–1945)
Authors: Ikoff Ventsislav , Martínez Pablo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper addresses the quantification of literary production in Spanish between 1900 and 1945.
To obtain quantitative data, we must consider catalogue records both of main libraries and of newspaper and
periodicals libraries. The latter preserve literary magazines that feature articles and translations from peripheral
authors who were overshadowed or forgotten by historical narrative. Given the absence of proper cataloguing in
newspaper and periodicals libraries, it is necessary to develop a workflow that enables massive and accurate searches.
The aim of the proposed methodology is to build a meta catalogue that allows to search for authors and works together
with translators or illustrators. Only this way will we be able to obtain an overall image of that literary
period.
The politics of translation
Authors: Forbes Meghan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Founded in 1920, Devětsil – a Czech group of young leftist artists and poets – set out to create a
distinctly modern avant-garde movement with broad international ties. This was a goal that Devětsil managed to achieve
with remarkable success through a variety of strategies; the scope of its project is perhaps most visible in the case
of its periodicals, which were circulated widely across Europe.
This essay looks at several specific examples of the use of translation and multilingualism, as
well as a “universal” visual language, in the magazines published by the Czech avant-garde in the 1920s, towards a
better understanding how transnational and non-hierarchal modes of network formation were enacted via the periodical
publications of the historical avant-garde.