bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formação de profissionais da educação: Memória Mulheres
Authors: Campos Aline Soares , Oliveira Danielle Rodrigues de , Vasconcelos José Gerardo 
Published: December 2024

Analisar a questão da formação educacional significa adentrar numa realidade complexa, derivada de múltiplos fatores, entre os quais citamos fatos objetivos e subjetivos, que são distintos e se articulam no movimento histórico, no desvelamento da realidade para entender as dificuldades educacionais. O nosso objeto de estudo Memória Mulheres enquadra-se na linha de pesquisa do NHIME, trabalha a história da Educação, da Pedagogia, das instituições, das reformas escolares, da formação de professores(as), bem como biografias docentes, ideias, práticas educativas e políticas educacionais. Sendo assim tratado, tal processo pode se desenrolar de modo sustentável, posto que estará articulado aos objetivos e finalidades que as instituições direcionam ao ensino e à ciência. Em decorrência, entendemos que "modelos únicos" não apenas não respondem à diversidade e à desigualdade de nosso país, como representam autoritarismos que ferem a capacidade e a competência da Formação de Profissionais da Educação: Memória Mulheres.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЮ РЕГИОНАРНЫХ МЕТОДОВ АНЕСТЕЗИИ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ОПЕРАТИВНЫХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАХ
Authors: Маматов Бахтиер , Маматова Малика , Хужамбердиева Мадина , Исмаилов Ойбек 
Published: December 2024

Анестезия с использованием бупивакаина обеспечивает более стабильные показатели гемодинамики, чем при использовании лидокаина. Интерес к применению методов регионарной анестезии при хирургических и травматологических операциях всегда был достаточно высоким. Цель исследования - изучить эффективность регионарных методов при хирургических операциях на нижнем этаже брюшной полости и травматологических и сосудистых операциях на нижних конечностях. Материалы и методы исследования. Данные исследования основаны на результатах работы отделения анестезиологии и реаниматологии РНЦЭМП АФ г.Андижана. В исследовании использованы данные оперативного лечения с применением современных местных анестетиков Бупивакаина и Ропивикаин у 198 взрослых пациентов в 2023-2024 гг., оперированных в плановом и экстренном порядке по поводу хирургических, травматологических и сосудистых заболеваний. Средний возраст больных составил 40,5±14,0 лет, средний вес пациентов составил 72,9±10,7 кг, средний рост пациентов составил 169,2±7,4 см. Результаты: Анестезия на основе бупивакаина показала себя как метод с наименьшим влиянием на гемодинамику. При правильном расчете дозы анестетика гемодинамические сдвиги были минимальны. Времени для проведения данных оперативных вмешательств в условиях спинальной анестезии бупивакаином в дозе 15 мг хватало с избытком. Из осложнений спинальной анестезии отмечали головные боли у 4 пациентов, и попадание в нервные корешки у 2 пациентов. Положительным моментом эпидуральной анестезии была возможность пролонгированного проведения анестезии и возможность проводить эффективное обезболивание в послеоперационном периоде. Из осложнений ЭА отмечали частичный блок и мозаичность анестезии в 3 случаях в 1 группе. Вывод: Эпидуральная анестезия предпочтительна при необходимости пролонгировании времени анестезии и послеоперационного обезболивания.
Affixation in English with Reference to Dialects in Kurdish
Authors: Tahir Dr. Azad 
Published: December 2024

Derivational morphology form new words either by changing the meaning of the base to which they are attached, or by changing the word classes .The present study aims at investigating affixation in English language versus in Kurdish language as a significant comparative analysis. According to a genetic factor (i.e. genetic similarities), both languages are descended from Indo – European Language Family.

Section one deals with the introduction that sheds light on the derivational morphology. The purpose of the study to create new words, the limitation of the study, the method of research is a comparative study to shed light on similarities and dissimilarities between English and Kurdish and the significance of the study for non – native learners and educators as a second language in both languages English and Kurdish.

Section two consists of the definitions of morphology, morphological terms such as derivation versus inflection, root, base, morpheme, types of morphemes, two diagrams of subdivision of morphology and different types of affixation , ( prefix, infix, suffix ) and allomorphs, allomorphic forms, the rules of word formation. There are four ways of derivation to change the meaning and category ; affixation is one of them.

Section three points out the comparative analysis of the types of affixation in English language versus Kurdish language, it comes up with some significant points. At the end the study presents references and websites.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Kelas Rangkap dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mawaddah Nila Fitri , Amelia Shinta , Wahyuningsih Eka , Hidayah Kufita Nur 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kelas Rangkap (PKR). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan 3 orang guru SDN 1 Gajah Muktik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode intraktif (Intractive Model of Analysis) yaitu reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Simpulan dari Penelitian yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran kelas rangkap di SDN 1 Gajah Muktik membantu siswa dalam memahami pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.
Pengaruh Peer Group Support Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Klien Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Musmuliadin Musmuliadin , Irawan Chandra , Irmawati Wa Ode , Suwari Eka Nurlinda 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Peer Group Support Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Klien Tuberkulosis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional analitik, dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test and post- test. Jumlah sampel yaitu 14 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada Pengaruh Peer Group Support Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Klien Tuberkulosis dengan nilai nilai p-value 0.025 < 0,05. Saran peneliti yaitu pada pelayanan kesehatan khususnya puskesmas melaksanakan penyuluhan dan meningkatkan kegiatan peer group support kepada masyarakat untuk meningkat kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis paru sehingga diharapkan kepada penderita tuberkulosis paru agar dapat mengontrol minum obat sesuai dengan jenis, dosis, cara minum, waktu minum dan jumlah hari minum obat yang sesuai dengan pedoman nasional penanggulangan Tuberkulosis.
Inovasi Program DasHat Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Angka Stunting Di Desa Kanekes Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Nilhakim Sahrul , Hakiki Ikwal Jaenal , Solihin Ahmad , Salam Anis Fuad , Farizi Abdul Wahid Al 
Published: December 2024

Desa Kanekes mempunyai wisata unik dengan keberadaan suku Baduy yang berada di Lebak Banten, namun ditemukan permasalaham saat ini yaitu masih tingginya angka stunting di Desa Kanekes. Program Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DasHat) hadir sebagai inovasi strategis untuk mendukung upaya penurunan angka stunting melalui pendekatan yang terintegrasi antara edukasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan intervensi gizi. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model implementasi DASHAT yang sesuai dengan karakteristik lokal, meliputi pelatihan pengolahan makanan bergizi, pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal, serta pendampingan keluarga berisiko stunting. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup asesmen kebutuhan masyarakat, penyuluhan, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor dengan pihak desa dan kader kesehatan, kegiatan ini melibatkan anggota KB Kecamatan Leuwimadar, Bidan Desa, dan Mahasiswa Universitas Primagraha, yang difasilitasi oleh BKKBN Provinsi Banten. Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang menjadi prioritas nasional, terutama di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak. Hasil dari program ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang, mengoptimalkan pola asuh anak, serta mendukung pengurangan prevalensi stunting di Desa Kanekes secara signifikan. Selain itu diperlukan keordinasi yang optimal antara bidan desa dan puskesmas setempat agar inovasi pencegahan stunting sebagai upaya menurunkan Angka Stunting di Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Lewuidamar terlaksana secara maksimal.
Ansiedad en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera: Estudio de caso en estudiantes de una universidad pública en México.
Authors: GARCIA RAMOS MARCELA 
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio se enfocó en identificar y medir los niveles de ansiedad en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera que manejan los estudiantes de licenciatura de una universidad pública en México. Así mismo se buscó establecer la relación existente entre ansiedad y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. El estudio fue cuantitativo no experimental con un diseño descriptivo. Para la muestra se seleccionaron por muestreo aleatorio a un total de 139 estudiantes mujeres y hombres de los diferentes niveles de licenciatura. Como instrumentos de medición se utilizó la escala denominada “Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) para medir la ansiedad en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera. Para determinar el rendimiento académico se establecieron 3 categorías considerando los niveles académicos alto (para promedios de entre 90 y 100 de calificación), medio (para promedios entre 70 y 80 de calificación) y bajo (para promedios de 60 o menos). Los resultados han permitido obtener los niveles de ansiedad, así como el rendimiento académico de los participantes ante el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera de tal manera que tanto los profesores y quienes se encargan de realizar los planes de estudio puedan tomar en consideración estos resultados para referencia en sus futuras formas de trabajo y consideraciones sobre la enseñanza idioma inglés como lengua extranjera.
An outbreak of Marek’s Disease in a Commercial Poultry Farm in Naththandiya, Sri Lanka: A Case Study
Authors: Iluppalla Gamage Buddhimali Yashodhara 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Marek’s disease (MD) is a major threat to the poultry industry worldwide and significantly affects production and economic stability. In this context, an outbreak in a commercial poultry farm in Naththandiya, Sri Lanka, served as a crucial alarm to avian health management. The clinical signs found during this outbreak not only highlight the virulence of MD virus but also raise questions regarding the effectiveness of the current control measures.
Case report: The outbreak was found in a commercial poultry farm with 4500 Brown Leghorn female chickens including 2500 of 14 weeks old chickens, and 2000 of 6 weeks old chickens in Naththandiya, which was characterized by marked mortalities of 15-20 chickens/day in elder chickens and 35-40 chickens/day in 6 weeks old chickens. The older chickens have been vaccinated with the oral Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) vaccine at 3 weeks and 11 weeks of age and also with Fowl Pox vaccine at 8 weeks of age. The younger chickens have been given only IBD vaccine at 3 weeks of age. The outbreak showed a wide range of clinical signs, including swollen and closed eyes, nasal discharge, respiratory distress, and anorexia. The post-mortem examination revealed pathognomonic lesions such as grey-white foci of neoplastic tissue in the liver, lungs, and kidneys, enlargement of the sciatic nerve with loss of cross striations, visceral organ enlargement such as liver, kidney, and spleen which indicates the presence of MD virus along with secondary infections caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli). Histopathological examination and bacterial culture confirmed the MD and E. coli infections respectively.
Conclusion: This outbreak highlights the importance of vigilant surveillance, proactive management, and continuous review of vaccination protocols to control the transmission of Marek’s disease effectively.
Creating Continuity of Care Within Student-Run Free Clinics
Authors: Jaeger Alexandra , Shah Rahi R , Pavia Jonathan , Martin Kellan J , Silber Riley M , Scott Serena 
Published: December 2024

Student-run free clinics (SRFC) play an important role in filling gaps in the healthcare system by providing accessible, cost-free care to underserved populations. Continuity of care (CoC) can improve patient outcomes, but challenges such as inconsistent volunteer participation and patient follow-up can make CoC difficult to implement in SRFCs. The authors acknowledge the deficiencies in existing literature guiding SRFCs and highlight a systematic model to address barriers to CoC. This article proposes a structured CoC model for SRFCs, encompassing three levels: micro (patient-provider relationships), meso (clinic structure and volunteer management), and macro (coordination with external healthcare facilities). These levels aim to streamline patient-provider interactions, optimize clinic operations, and coordinate care beyond clinic visits. Some suggested strategies include fostering patient-provider trust through telehealth follow-ups, improving clinic organization with shared electronic medical records (EMRs), mitigating volunteer turnover with consistent leadership and team meetings, and partnering with local pharmacies. The implementation section explores limitations, including resource constraints and adaptability challenges, and proposes evaluation measures like tracking follow-up rates and collecting patient feedback to gauge the model's efficacy. This structured approach offers a framework adaptable to SRFCs' specific needs to enhance CoC and improve the overall quality of care patients receive.
Study of the qualitative characteristics of pan bread enriched with moringa oleifera seed powder
Authors: Al- Shammari Bushra Bader Jerad 
Published: December 2024

moringa plant seeds are an excellent source of important the scientific such as dietary fiber, protein, and antioxidants. The properties of different physiochemical compounds were investigated, as was the use of moringa seeds powder ( MSP) in pan bread manufacture.at levels 2, 4, and 6% MSP were substituted for the wheat flour to make pan bread,the pan bread that was obtained was contrasted with the control sample, the moringa-fortified bread samples were assessed for their proximate, mineral, and sensory qualities. The proximate analysis's findings indicated that moringa seed powder has a protein 33.33±88192%, ash 2.83±44096% , fat 27.33±1.45297 % and fiber 5.25±25835%,while its moisture content 3±57735% and carbohydrate 71.75±88039% . Moringa seed powder also had aimportant increase in the amount of minerals (calcium1.3 mg/g, potassium 0.98 mg/g, and phosphorus 0.71 mg/g,). According to the findings of the sensory evaluation, pan bread made with wheat flour can be successfully fortification with 2% MSP. It is possible to use MSP as a source of protein and dietary fiber when making pan bread, which is beneficial for both food and machinery.
Medically active ingredient in Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) affected by adding fish emulsion and Vermicompost
Authors: Najwan Abdulameer Abd Aljashami  , Kadum Mohammed Abdullah  
Published: December 2024

The experiment was carried out in the canopy of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape - Faculty of Agriculture - Kerbala University during the spring semester 2023. The study was carried out as a factor experiment by designing complete random block design(R.C.B.D) with three repetitions. The experiment included two factors, the first was a fish emulsion and was added in four concentrations, namely 0, 1, 2, 3%, and the second factor was the addition of Vermicompost with four levels 0, 25, 50, 100 g Pot-1, the averages were compared using the lowest significant difference at the probability level of 0.05. The results showed that the addition of fish emulsion significantly affected each type of flavonoid glucosides (Vitexin, Luteolin-3-galctasides, Rutin, Eriodityol, Quercetin-3-rhamnoside), where the concentration (3%) treatment gave the highest rate, reaching (1119.73، 914.28، 1013.6، 1193.81، 1308.91) on the relay . The addition of Vermicompost affected the types of glucosides (Vitexin, Luteolin-3-galctasides, routine, Eriodityol), the concentration (g pot-1) gave the highest rate, reaching (1056.22, 962.07, 1008.0, 1055.79) sequentially The interaction between the two study factors showed a significant effect on glucosides (Vitexin, Luteolin-3-galctasides, Rutin, Eriodityol, Quercetin-3-rhamnoside), where the (3%, and 100 g Pot-1) interference treatment gave the highest rate (1448.60، 1464.72، 1423.3، 1463.82،1441.84 ) on the relay. It can be concluded from this study that fertilizers resulting from organic waste can be used as sources of fertilization for plants to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers to reduce environmental damage and follow the system of sustainable agriculture.
Evaluating biological agents and plant extracts against Aspergillus niger in pomegranate fruit rot and Ochratoxin A prevention
Authors: Fatima Haider Abd-zaid  Al-fatlawi  , Yasir Naser Alhamiri  
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research was to conduct an ecological and biological survey of the extent of pomegranate fruit rot disease and to identify the fungi responsible for these cases in Iraq. The study involved isolating and identifying pathogenic Aspergillus niger isolates capable of producing the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A and evaluating the effects of certain plant extracts, agricultural fungicides, and the yeast S. cerevisiae in protecting pomegranate fruits from A. niger attack during storage. The isolation and identification results revealed that all samples were contaminated with various fungal isolates, with a contamination rate of 100%. The storage experiment results showed that percentage of disease severity, coriander extract significantly reduced the severity to 8.53%, compared to 23.23% for the pathogen-only treatment, with a fungal inhibition rate of 63.28%. This was followed by the treatment with sage extract, which reduced the severity to 10.13% with an inhibition rate of 56.39%. Lastly, the plant-based pesticide Palizin and the biological agent (S. cerevisiae) achieved reductions in disease severity of 11.86% and 10.73%, respectively, with inhibition rates of 45.94% and 53.80% compared to the control treatment. The results showed that treating stored pomegranate fruits with alcoholic coriander extract reduction in the levels of Ochratoxin A, production, with a reduction percentage of 6.92%. The A. niger fungal isolate was able to resist the effect of the plant extract and produce the mycotoxin Ochratoxin A, at a rate of 57.8 microgram/kg, compared to the pathogen-only treatment, which resulted in toxin production of 62.1 microgram/kg.
Response of growth and yield traits of Vigna radiata L. to organic fertilization and foliar application of nano copper
Authors: Husam Kadum Abbas  , Mahmood N. Hussein Al-Yasari  
Published: December 2024

A study was conducted in the spring of 2023 in Karbala Governorate to examine the effects of liquid organic fertilizer and nano copper spray on the growth and yield mung beans in clay loam soil. The experiment used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with treatments distributed in three replicates. The study looked at two factors: levels of liquid organic fertilizer (0, 10, and 2 L ha-1) and concentrations of nano copper (0, 15, 30, and 45 mg L-1). The results showed that using liquid organic fertilizer and nano copper spray, either alone or in combination, significantly impacted the growth and yield characteristics of the mung beans. The combination of liquid organic fertilizer (10 L ha-1) and nano copper spray (45 mg L-1) resulted in significant increase in the number of branches in a plant, number of leaves in a plant, leaf chlorophyll index (SPAD), plant biological yield, harvest index, and protein yield by 68.70%, 62.85%, 39.44%, 93.28%, 38.51% and 454.78% respectively, compared to the treatment without these additions.
Isolation &Identification of Proteus spp. bacteria isolated from Locally processed raw Beef in Baghdad City
Authors: Maha Tareq Mohammed  , Ahmed Husam Al-Deri  
Published: December 2024

This study was done to demonstrate the bacterial contamination of many type of raw Beef meat products that processed locally in Iraq by Proteus. spp. bacteria , during January to June from 2022 one hundred fifty Beef products samples ((burger, meatball, pasterma ) were randomly purchased from different local markets in Baghdad City ,These samples were sent to the Lab. of Microbiology for bacterial identification which performed by using different selective media like MacConkey Agar, blood agar, XLD agar, more identification was done by using Gram stain technique and biochemical tests , (11) isolates of Proteus spp. as (7.33%) was diagnosed and confirmed as Proteus mirabilis using VITEK 2 compact technique & Finally the Nucleotide Sequence of 16S rRNA Gene of isolated bacterial spp. was identified by PCR technique.
Eksplorasi Kearifan Lokal Pande Besi di Kampung Logam Desa Ngingas Sebagai Sumber Belajar Berbasis Etnopedagogi
Authors: Arifah Mamik , Widodo Wahono , Istig’faroh Nurul 
Published: December 2024

Abstract, The blacksmith tradition in Indonesia reflects cultural values, perseverance and skills passed down from generation to generation which not only have economic value but also educational value. The blacksmith profession utilizes hereditary skills in heating and processing metal, which are relevant to scientific concepts. This research aims to integrate the blacksmith profession in Pandean Hamlet, Ngingas Village as a learning resource on heat-conducting materials for elementary school students with a local wisdom approach through ethnopedagogy. This research aims to explore blacksmith activities as a source of ethnopedagogical learning in elementary schools. Using descriptive qualitative research methods, this research explores the processes and techniques used by blacksmiths in heating and processing metal, as well as the cultural values contained in the blacksmithing profession. Data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with blacksmiths, as well as documentation of their daily activities. The research results show that blacksmithing practices in Pandean Hamlet, Ngingas Village contain educational value that can be integrated into science material for elementary schools. The process of heating metal at a blacksmith provides a concrete example of the concept of heat conductor, where heated metal becomes a good conductor of heat and changes shape according to the heat treatment given. Black pande activities involve local values such as hard work, perseverance, and skills, which are important to teach to students in character building. The conclusion of this research is that blacksmith activities in Ngingas Village have the potential to be an effective learning resource, not only in explaining the concept of heat conduction, but also in instilling cultural values and life skills in students.