bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP). II. Survey Overview: A First Look at 1.3 mm Continuum Maps and Molecular Outflows
Authors: Dutta Somnath , Lee Chin-Fei , Liu Tie , Hirano Naomi , Liu Sheng-Yuan , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Kim Kee-Tae , Shang Hsien , Sahu Dipen , Kim Gwanjeong , Moraghan Anthony , Jhan Kai-Syun , Hsu Shih-Ying , Evans Neal J. , Johnstone Doug , Ward-Thompson Derek , Kuan Yi-Jehng , Lee Chang Won , Lee Jeong-Eun , Traficante Alessio , Juvela Mika , Vastel Charlotte , Zhang Qizhou , Sanhueza Patricio , Soam Archana , Kwon Woojin , Bronfman Leonardo , Eden David , Goldsmith Paul F. , He Jinhua , Wu Yuefang , Pelkonen Veli-Matti , Qin Sheng-Li , Li Shanghuo , Li Di 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (PGCCs) are considered to be the ideal targets to probe the early phases of star formation. We have conducted a survey of 72 young dense cores inside PGCCs in the Orion complex with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 1.3 mm (band 6) using three different configurations (resolutions ∼0.″35, 1.″0, and 7.″0) to statistically investigate their evolutionary stages and substructures. We have obtained images of the 1.3 mm continuum and molecular line emission (12CO, and SiO) at an angular resolution of ∼0.″35 (∼140 au) with the combined arrays. We find 70 substructures within 48 detected dense cores with median dust mass ∼0.093 M
⊙ and deconvolved size ∼0.″27. Dense substructures are clearly detected within the central 1000 au of four candidate prestellar cores. The sizes and masses of the substructures in continuum emission are found to be significantly reduced with protostellar evolution from Class 0 to Class I. We also study the evolutionary change in the outflow characteristics through the course of protostellar mass accretion. A total of 37 sources exhibit CO outflows, and 20 (>50%) show high-velocity jets in SiO. The CO velocity extents (ΔVs) span from 4 to 110 km s−1 with outflow cavity opening angle width at 400 au ranging from [Θobs]400 ∼ 0.″6–3.″9, which corresponds to 33.°4–125.°7. For the majority of the outflow sources, the ΔVs show a positive correlation with [Θobs]400, suggesting that as protostars undergo gravitational collapse, the cavity opening of a protostellar outflow widens and the protostars possibly generate more energetic outflows.
FPFS Shear Estimator: Systematic Tests on the Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey First-year Data
Authors: Li Xiangchong , Oguri Masamune , Katayama Nobuhiko , Luo Wentao , Wang Wenting , Han Jiaxin , Miyatake Hironao , Nakamura Keigo , More Surhud 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We apply the Fourier Power Function Shapelets (FPFS) shear estimator to the first-year data of the Hyper Suprime-Cam survey to construct a shape catalog. The FPFS shear estimator has been demonstrated to have a multiplicative bias less than 1% in the absence of blending, regardless of complexities of galaxy shapes, smears of point spread functions (PSFs), and contamination from noise. The blending bias is calibrated with realistic image simulations, which include the impact of neighboring objects, using the COSMOS Hubble Space Telescope images. Here we carefully test the influence of PSF model residual on the FPFS shear estimation and the uncertainties in the shear calibration. Internal null tests are conducted to characterize potential systematics in the FPFS shape catalog, and the results are compared with those measured using a catalog where the shapes were estimated using the re-Gaussianization algorithms. Furthermore, we compare various weak-lensing measurements between the FPFS shape catalog and the re-Gaussianization shape catalog and conclude that the weak-lensing measurements between these two shape catalogs are consistent with each other within the statistical uncertainty.
The Splashback Radius of Halos from Particle Dynamics. III. Halo Catalogs, Merger Trees, and Host–Subhalo Relations
Authors: Diemer Benedikt 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Virtually any investigation involving dark matter halos relies on a definition of their radius, of their mass, and of whether they are a subhalo. The halo boundary is most commonly defined to include a spherical overdensity contrast (such as

,

, and

), but different thresholds lead to significant differences in radius and mass. The splashback radius has recently been suggested as a more physically motivated (and generally larger) halo boundary, adding to the range of definitions. It is often difficult to assess the impact of a particular choice because most halo catalogs contain only one or a few definitions and generally only one set of host–subhalo relations. To alleviate this issue, we present halo catalogs and merger trees for 14 N-body simulations of ΛCDM and self-similar universes. Based on Rockstar catalogs, we compute additional halo properties using the Sparta code and recombine them with the original catalogs. The new catalogs contain numerous variants of spherical overdensity and splashback radii and masses and, most critically, host–subhalo relations for each definition. We also present a new merger tree format where the data are stored as a compressed, two-dimensional matrix. We perform basic tests of the relation between different definitions and present an updated model for the splashback–spherical overdensity connection. The Sparta code, as well as our catalogs and merger trees, are publicly available.
Who is doing worse? Retrospective cross-sectional study of TB key population treatment outcomes in Kyrgyzstan (2015-2017)
Authors: Kozhoyarova Aruuke , Sargsyan Aelita , Goncharova Olga , Kadyrov Abdullaat 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem. The incidence of TB is especially high among TB key populations, such as the homeless, people who use drugs, prisoners, and migrants. The study aimed to assess the associations between affiliation to TB key populations and treatment outcome.
Methodology: This retrospective cross-sectional study used data extracted from the National TB Registry of Kyrgyzstan for the region of Chuy (including the city of Bishkek) for 2015–2017. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the data. Logistic regression was used to assess the associations.
Results: The study included 1,526 patients among whom more than half (52.5%) fell into the youngest group (18-35 years old). Migrants were the most highly represented group comprising 67.8% of all TB key populations. Men (63.0%) and patients with pulmonary TB (83.0%) prevailed in the cohort. The proportions of patients who had completed the treatment were high among all the key populations. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between affiliation to a certain TB key population and the TB treatment outcome. Patients who belonged to more than one TB key population were found to have the highest risk of unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes, both in the region of Chuy (OR = 9.9, 95% CI 2.0–48.1, p = 0.04) and the city of Bishkek (OR = 24.9, 95% CI 7.2–86.4, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The homeless, people who use drugs, ex-prisoners, and TB patients who belonged to more than one TB key population were found to have higher risks of unsuccessful TB treatment outcome in comparison to migrants.
FISH patterns of ROS1, MET, and ALK with a correlation of ALK immunohistochemistry in lung cancer
Authors: Singh Angad , Kumar Rajiv , Shetty Omshree , Desai Sangeeta , Rane Swapnil 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Mutations in ROS1, ALK, and MET genes are targetable alterations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They can be evaluated by different techniques, most commonly fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC).

Methods:
We explored the prevalence of ROS1, ALK, MET mutations, discuss clinicopathological associations and FISH signal patterns on 413 consecutive cases of EGFR negative lung carcinoma from March 2016 to April 2017 using FISH for ALK, ROS1, and MET along with ALK (D5F3) IHC.

Results:
ROS1 gene rearrangement, ALK positivity (IHC and/or FISH), and MET amplification were seen in 18/358 (5%) cases, 76/392 cases (19.4%), and 10/370 (2.7%) cases, respectively. ALK FISH and ALK IHC were positive in 51/300 (17%) and 58/330 cases (17.57%), respectively, while 8/330 (2.4%) cases were ALK IHC “equivocal” of which 3/8 (37.5%) were ALK FISH positive. Of ALK FISH and IHC co-tested cases, 43/238 (18.07%) cases were positive by both techniques, while 15/43 (34.88%) of ALK positive cases showed discordant ALK FISH and IHC results. All ROS1 rearranged and MET amplified cases were adenocarcinoma. Signet ring cell histology was associated with 78.57% likelihood of being either ALK or ROS1 positive. Genomic heterogeneity was seen in 30% of MET amplified cases.

Conclusions:
ALK/ROS1/MET gene alterations were found in 25.18% of NSCLC cases. An ALK IHC “equivocal” interpretation category should be incorporated into practice. Atypical patterns of ROS1 and genomic heterogeneity need to be evaluated further for any clinical relevance.
UJI ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL, ANGKA KAPANG KHAMIR, DAN Most Probable Number (MPN) Coliform TERHADAP SAYAP LALAT RUMAH (Musca Domestica)
Authors: Maa’idah Ulfa Nur , Palupi Charlis , Setyawati Lina Sulis 
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang: Lalat rumah (Musca Domestica) merupakan hewan yang membawa bakteri tertentu contohnya Escherichia coli dan Salmonella. Biasanya bakteri ini terdapat di bagian tubuh lalat rumah yaitu pada kaki, badan, dan sayap. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah mikroba pada aquadest steril yang telah ditambahkan sayap kanan lalat rumah, sayap kiri lalat rumah dan sayap kanan dan kiri lalat rumah. Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lalat rumah (Musca Domestica), sampel sayap lalat rumah diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling selanjutnya dilakukan uji ALT, AKK, dan MPN Coliform, untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah mikroba pada masing-masing sayap lalat rumah Hasil: Pengujian jumlah ALT sampel I (Sayap kiri), 93 x 10-1 koloni/ml, sampel II (Sayap kanan), 87,5 x 10-1 koloni/ml, dan sampel III (Sayap kanan kiri), 246,5 x 10-2 koloni/ml, pengujian AKK sampel I (Sayap kiri), 47,5 x 101 koloni/ml, sampel II (Sayap kanan), 6,75 x 101 koloni/ml, dan sampel III (Sayap kanan kiri), 49,75 x 101 koloni/ml. Pengujian MPN Coliform sampel I (Sayap kiri), >2400 MPN/100ml, sampel II (Sayap kanan), >2400 MPN/100ml, Sampel III (Sayap kanan kiri), >2400 MPN/100ml. Simpulan dan Saran: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa sayap kanan mempunyai jumlah mikroba lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan sayap kiri, dan sayap kanan kiri. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui bakteri apa yang terdapat pada masing-masing sayap lalat rumah (Musca Donestica) sehingga mempengaruhi perbedaan jumlah mikroba pada masing-masing sayap tersebut.
Trends and Causes of Maternal Mortality in West of Iran from 2002 to 2016: Implications for Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Javaheri Masoumeh , Mohammadi Younes 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Background
The mortality rate is one of the most important indicators that represent the socioeconomic development of the country. To reduce maternal mortality rate, it is vital to recognize the trend and causes of maternal mortality. This study aimed to determine the mortality rate and causes of maternal mortality in Hamadan province from 2002 to 2016.

Materials and methods
The study was performed as a retrospective descriptive study in Hamadan province. To investigate the causes of mothers’ death in Hamadan province, the data were extracted from the maternal care system for 2002 to 2016. Furthermore, locally weighted scatter smoothing (LOWESS) method was used to smooth the trend of the mortality rate. The data analysis was carried out using STATA software.

Results
The maternal mortality rate has reduced from 35 per 100,000 live births in 2002 to 14 per 100,000 live births in 2016. The most important causes of maternal mortality in Hamadan province were bleeding and preeclampsia, Also the majority of deaths occurred in the hospital.

Conclusion
The rate of maternal mortality in Hamadan has a decreasing trend and is met for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) before 2030. Despite the decline, the cause of death by blood and bleeding remains as the main causes of maternal mortality. To reduce maternal mortality, all women need to be provided with the equal access to prenatal and post-pregnancy complications during pregnancy, sex education, and family planning.
How to cite this article
Javaheri M, Mohammadi Y. Trends and Causes of Maternal Mortality in West of Iran from 2002 to 2016: Implications for Sustainable Development Goals. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2020;12(3):159–162.
Uterine Arteriovenous Malformation as a Cause of Secondary Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: Manoli Nandish , Tigga Maureen 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Background
Uterine arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a very rare cause of secondary postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) which might present along with retained products of conception (RPOC). Despite being a rare entity, it is a life-threatening condition and hence high degree of suspicion is required for prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment as certain procedures, such as instrumental evacuation, commonly performed for RPOC could be devastating. With the recent advancements, color Doppler ultrasonography has become a preferred noninvasive method for diagnosing AVM though angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosis.

Case description
This case report describes a 36-year-old multiparous woman who presented 3 weeks after delivery by lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) with secondary PPH. Transabdominal ultrasound (TAS) revealed an involuting uterus with an ill-defined hypoechoic area within the myometrium adjacent to the endometrium with significant intrinsic vascularity raising the suspicion of placenta accreta. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast was performed for confirmation which showed an AVM with coexistent RPOC. Since the patient did not give consent for uterine artery embolization which was offered to her during counseling, hysterectomy was carried out. Histopathological diagnosis of uterine AVM was conclusive.

Conclusion
Arteriovenous malformation, although a rare entity, should be ruled out in a patient presenting with hemorrhage after delivery/miscarriage even if the imaging shows the presence of RPOC by the diagnostic modalities available so that appropriate treatment can be instituted.
How to cite this article
Sambashivaiah J, Velayudam L, Tigga M, et al. Uterine Arteriovenous Malformation as a Cause of Secondary Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case Report. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2020;12(3):188–191.
An Unusual Cause of Urinary Pseudoincontinence: Two Rare Cases of Labial Fusion in Adolescent and Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Murugesan Anuradha , Palaniappan Yegu , Kalaimani Thendral 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
Labial adhesions are usually a pediatric condition and are asymptomatic. They are identified by parents or on routine examination. They can also occur in postmenopausal age group albeit uncommon due to hypoestrogenism causing senile vaginitis. Here, we have two cases of labial fusion in different age groups, 17-years-old and 65-year-old females presenting with urinary symptoms. The release of labial fusion was done under general anesthesia in both the patients. The labial adhesions are usually a pediatric condition and are asymptomatic. Although one needs to have high index of suspicion to diagnose this rare condition, as the patient often presents with common gynecological symptoms of difficult menstruation and urinary dribbling. It can also occur in postmenopausal women though uncommon, one needs to have high index of suspicion due to hypoestrogenism.
How to cite this article: Murugesan A, Palaniappan Y, Kalaimani T. An Unusual Cause of Urinary Pseudoincontinence: Two Rare Cases of Labial Fusion in Adolescent and Postmenopausal Women. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2020;12(3):196–198.
Velvet, Silk, and Other Ecstasies: Exploring Affective Encounters with Clothes in Early Issues of Vogue
Authors: Sivinski Stacy 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
Despite the fact that U.S. Vogue's history has captured the interest of both academics and the general public, the first decade of this now iconic periodical (from 1892 to 1902) remains virtually untouched in critical discussions. Preferring to skip ahead to Condé Nast's buy-out in 1909, current scholarship often dismisses this era of the magazine, typically dedicating a short sentence or two towards the period before moving on to more recent trends. This oversight is unfortunate since Vogue's early iterations contained regular features that utilized fashion as a means of cultivating an affective relationship with those who encounter the magazine. Addresing this gap, I explore how the pages of Vogue projected a playful yet potent interaction between fashion, tactile sensation, and depictions of modern femininity that relied upon the kindling of desire to introduce subversive ideas about attaining agency over one's own body, an especially pressing issue during the era of the New Woman.
The development of seismic zones and the evaluation of lateral loadings for earthquake resistant design of buildings in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Jury R. D. , Hollings J. P. , Fraser I. A. N 
Published: November 2020

The basis for modern earthquake resistant design can be considered to be a two stage process the objectives of which can be summarised as follows:

Provide the structure with sufficient strength and stiffness to resist moderate earthquakes so that the frequency of occurrence of structural and non-structural damage is acceptably low, and
Ensure that the probability of collapse of the structure and the risk to life in a severe earthquake is acceptably low.

The first stage can be satisfied by seismic zoning to ensure that the risk of damage to structures of similar structural type is acceptable and approximately uniform over the whole country and by restricting interstorey deflections under moderate earthquakes.
The second stage can be satisfied by the use of structural type factors.
In particular, this study explains how these principles were used to develop seismic zones and evaluate lateral loadings for Earthquake Resistant Design for Buildings in Papua New Guinea.
Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors Integration in Fiber Optical Systems
Authors: Braunfelds Janis , Spolitis Sandis , Porins Jurgis , Bobrovs Vjaceslavs 
Published: November 2020

Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are a progressive passive optical components, and used for temperature, strain, water level, humidity, etc. monitoring. FBG sensors network can be integrated into existing optical fiber network infrastructure and realized structural health monitoring of roads, bridges, buildings, etc. In this chapter, the FBG sensor network integration in a single-channel and multi-channel spectrum sliced wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (SS-WDM-PON) is presented and assessed. The operation of both the sensors and data transmission system, over a shared optical distribution network (ODN), is a challenging task and should be evaluated to provide stable, high-performance mixed systems in the future. Therefore, we have investigated the influence of FBG temperature sensors on 10 Gbit/s non-return-to-zero on–off keying (NRZ-OOK) modulated data channels optical transmission system. Results show that the crosstalk between both systems is negligible. The successful operation of both systems (with BER < 2 × 10−3 for communication system) can be achieved over ODN distances up to 40 km.
Two new species of planthoppers from India (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae) in the genera Parasogata and Eoeurysa
Authors: Ramya N , Bartlett Charles , Meshram Naresh M. 
Published: November 2020

The genus Parasogata Zhou, Yang & Chen, 2018 is here reported from India represented by the new species Parasogata sexpartita sp. nov. collected in a recent exploration and survey of delphacids from Nagaland in northeastern India. A second species of Eoeurysa Muir, 1913 from India, the new species Eoeurysa sagittaria sp. nov., was found in Rampur, Una, Himachal Pradesh. Both new species are described with illustrations, and a molecular identification is given with the mtCOI gene sequence. A modified key to species of the genera is also provided.
Movimentos da Análise Textual Discursiva em pesquisas de Educação Ambiental
Authors: Galiazzi Maria do Carmo , Schmidt Elisabeth Brandão 
Published: November 2020

O texto apresenta os movimentos de pesquisa coletiva desenvolvida em uma disciplina dos Programas de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG (PPGEC; PPGEA; PPGEDU). Está circunscrito ao exercício inerente à metodologia Análise Textual Discursiva - ATD, realizada a partir de um corpus composto por resumos de teses do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Ambiental da mesma universidade. O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar a descrição como atitude fenomenológica, e mostrar um movimento analítico a partir da redução eidética a categorias. A pergunta orientadora de pesquisa foi: O que é isso que se mostra de Educação Ambiental nos resumos de teses do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Ambiental (PPGEA)? A partir de um movimento descendente de descrição dos resumos até o movimento em direção ao conceito de problematização – uma das categorias que emergiram no processo analítico – foi realizado um movimento ascendente que propiciou a interpretação e o diálogo com teóricos de diferentes epistemologias com foco no sentido atribuído à problematização.
Reseña de: Toner, Jerry, Infamia: El crimen en la antigua Roma
Authors: Novillo López Miguel Ángel 
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Toner, Jerry, Infamia: El crimen en la antigua Roma, Madrid, Desperta Ferro Ediciones, 2020, 246 pp., ISBN: 978-84-120798-8-3
A Review of Virtual Reality-Based Language Learning Apps
Authors: Berns Anke , Reyes Sánchez Salvador 
Published: November 2020

La investigación en el área del aprendizaje de lenguas asistido por dispositivos móviles (MALL) muestra que el uso de dispositivos móviles como los smartphones ofrecen una gran variedad de posibilidades para facilitar el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras. Además, el desarrollo y fácil acceso a las tecnologías emergentes como la realidad virtual (RV) han abierto nuevas posibilidades en el área de MALL, preparando el terreno para un nuevo campo de investigación llamado aprendizaje de lenguas asistido por realidad virtual (VRALL). En este sentido, el presente estudio intenta identificar tanto las tendencias como los retos de VRALL mediante el análisis de las apps de RV más populares que pueden descargarse actualmente de plataformas comerciales como Google Play Store y App Store. Sin embargo, los resultados indican que la mayoría de las apps encontradas no están diseñadas específicamente para el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, aunque pueden usarse con este fin. Además, muy pocas apps exploran el verdadero potencial de la RV, ya sea proporcionando nuevos enfoques de enseñanza-aprendizaje, nuevos tipos de interacción u ofreciendo nuevos escenarios de aprendizaje que permitan al aprendiente experimentar una mayor sensación de inmersión, y, por tanto, faciliten el proceso de inmersión lingüística y adquisición de la lengua.