bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dental Patient Management in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Current Literature Mini-Review
Authors: Horzov L. , Goncharuk-Khomyn M. , Kostenko Y. , Melnyk V. 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Considering dental data gain associated with COVID-19 in the last few months of 2020, it is highly important to provide an assertive critical literature review with the categorization and systematization of available findings.

Objective:
The purpose of this article is to shed light on the concerns of dentists who provide treatment of children and adults during the pandemic of COVID-19.

Methods:
The search for relevant publications related to the objective topic was done via the Google Scholar engine with the use of next keywords: “dentistry”, “coronavirus”, “COVID-19”, “dental treatment”. All collected articles were processed using content-analysis principles with further systematization and categorization of obtained data in Microsoft Excel 2019 software (Microsoft Office, 2019).

Results:
Overview of trans-national guidelines considering COVID-19 prevention within dental care conditions could be categorized into the next few aspects: elective pattern of dental care, postpone dental treatment, screening algorithms through telecommunication and use of specialized PPE. Under the emergency mode of dental care, there are three basic P’s that should be considered during every dental procedure: patient’s self-care, prophylaxis and prioritization of pathology elimination approaches.

Conclusion:
Dentists should be fully informed and supported with CDC and WHO guidelines and recommendations, but also with national and regional legislation act related to control of dental care provision during COVID-19 epidemy. Changes in the general dental practice during the post-COVID era are inevitable, but those represent normal development and recovery of the dental field after pandemic mode.
The Feasibility and Applications of Non-invasive Cardiac Monitoring in Obese Patients Undergoing Day-case Surgery: Results of a Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Sansone P. , Giaccari L.G. , Colella U. , Coppolino F. , Pace M.C. , Passavanti M.B. , Pota V. , Aurilio C. 
Published: September 2020

Aims:
This prospective observational study evaluates the utility of non-invasive cardiac monitoring in obese patients in the day-surgery case, considering factors, such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and anaesthesia technique.

Background:
Obese patients are more likely to be admitted to hospital or to get hospitalized because they are more prone to concomitant diseases and obesity itself is not a contraindication to day surgery. Obese patients are a high-risk patient population that may particularly benefit from monitoring perioperative haemodynamic variations.

Methods:
In this observational study, we compared haemodynamic variations between overweight or obese and normal weight patients undergoing day-case surgery. We adopted NICOM® as a non-invasive cardiac output monitoring.

Objective:
The aim of the current study was to investigate the haemodynamic impact of BMI and anaesthesia technique during day-case surgery procedures. The other goal was to evaluate the feasibility and applications of non-invasive cardiac output monitoring among the obese population in day-surgery.

Results:
74 patients were included in the study. 34 were overweight or obese (weight 84 ± 10 kg, height 160 ± 10 cm, BMI ≈ 30 kg/m2), 40 were normal weight (weight 63 ± 15 kg, height 160 ± 10 cm, BMI ≈ 22 kg/m2). Compared to normal-weight patients, obese patients show an increase in blood pressure with a return to baseline values at the end of surgery (p < 0.05). The Cardiac Output (CO) shows a similar trend, whereas the heart rate is normal. A decrease in the Cardiac Index (CI) during the operation was noticed in both groups, the one in obese patients (p = 0.24) being greater. In the same way, the Stroke Volume Index (SVI) was lower in obese patients during surgery (p < 0.05). In spinal anaesthesia, the Total Peripheral Resistance Index (TPRI) was not statistically different between the groups of study. As for the TPRI in obese patients, we reported values similar to the ones in non-obese patients in spinal anaesthesia. In local anesthesia, TPRI was higher in obese patients than in non-obese.

Conclusion:
Cardiovascular alterations in relation to obesity include an increase in blood pressure, CO and SV. An inadequate monitoring of haemodynamic parameters is a risk factor for perioperative complications. NICOM® provides a continuous, non-invasive haemodynamic measurement.
O que as personaxes len
Authors: Janeiro Patricia A. 
Published: September 2020

A literatura está presente na ficción televisiva a través das adaptacións, pero as obras literarias tamén se amosan de forma directa na pantalla, ben como homenaxe ás fontes das que beben os creadores, para establecer a atmósfera dun episodio ou dun arco argumental, ou cun fin didáctico.
Mediante a análise dalgúns exemplos, este artigo tentará profundar na relación simbiótica entre ambos medios e demostrar que esta intermedialidade non só é enriquecedora para a serie televisiva, senón que tamén dota de nova vida as obras literarias que esta amosa.
Looking for Sin in All the Wrong Places: An Empirical Investigation of the Affluenza Construct
Authors: Lorenzi Peter , Zhang Jason Q. , Friedmann Roberto 
Published: September 2020

Sin taxes, popular source of tax revenue, are best applied to antisocial and inelasti consumption. But what consumption behaviors are antisocial and addictive? This research examines the assumption that excessive antisocial consumption – affluenza – is addictive. Four hundred fourteen subjects completed a measure of affluenza. Analysis identified six factors: materialism, overspending, urgency, financial stress, shopaholicism, and self-centeredness. The results showed little evidence of the hypothesized level of affluenza in the American working population, with some limited impact of age, gender and education. Politicians looking for sins to tax may be looking in all the wrong places.
The Effect of Heating Schedule on Physico-Chemical Properties of Instant Coffee of Liberika Tungkal Jambi
Authors: Mursalin Mursalin , Nizori Addion , Rahmayani Irma 
Published: September 2020

Abstract— The making of instant brewed coffee using co-crystallization method is strongly influenced by the heating schedule (HS) applied. Five levels of HS (HS1, HS2, HS3, HS4 and HS5) were studied on the physico-chemical properties of instant coffee of Liberika Tungkal Jambi. The treatment was applied in a completely randomized design with 4 replications. The coffee was extracted using a special coffee extractor in a ratio of hot water/coffee powder of 15/1. Parameters observed were moisture content, ash content, pH, solubility, and total dissolved solids. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and DNMRT at 5% significance. The results showed that the physico-chemical properties of instant coffee had significant effect on moisture content, pH, solubility, and total dissolved solids but not on ash content. The optimal HS to produce Liberika Tungkal Jambi instant coffee with good quality was heating at 110oC in the beginning, followed by 90oC at the initiation of crystallization, and 75oC when crystal growth (HS3). HS3 produces instant coffee with water content 1.57-1.61%; ash content 6.12-6.16; pH 5.50-5.56; solubility 98.22-98.25; and total dissolved solids 8.47-8.53% Brix.

Keywords— crystal growth,instant coffee, libtukom, recrystallization,
The Effect of Compensation Caps on Risk-Taking
Authors: Kreilkamp Niklas , Matanovic Sascha , Sommer Friedrich , Wöhrmann Arnt 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Using an experiment, we investigate the joint effects of compensation caps and formal justification requirements on risk-taking. Compensation caps restrict the earnings potential of decision-makers and have been implemented to influence risk-taking behavior, especially after the financial crisis. Rational choice theory predicts that caps should restrict only risk-seeking decision-makers from taking undesired risk and not affect risk-averse decision-makers. Based on the compromise effect, however, we predict that compensation caps will also affect risk-averse decision-makers. Moreover, we posit that the effect of compensation caps on risk-averse decision-makers is stronger under high justification pressure. Our results support both hypotheses and indicate unintended consequences of compensation caps. In particular, risk-averse decision-makers also take less risk when their compensation is capped, especially in combination with justification requirements. The result might be dysfunctionally low levels of risk-taking for exploiting entrepreneurial opportunities.
JEL Classifications: M12; M41; M52.
Cognitive Function Following Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children With New-Onset or Previously Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Ghetti Simona , Kuppermann Nathan , Rewers Arleta , Myers Sage R. , Schunk Jeff E. , Stoner Michael J. , Garro Aris , Quayle Kimberly S. , Brown Kathleen M. , Trainor Jennifer L. , Tzimenatos Leah , DePiero Andrew D. , McManemy Julie K. , Nigrovic Lise E. , Kwok Maria Y. , Perry Clinton S. , Olsen Cody S. , Casper T. Charles , Glaser Nicole S. 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE
This study assessed whether a single diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) episode is associated with cognitive declines in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and whether the same is true in children who had previously been diagnosed after accounting for variations in glycemic control and other relevant factors.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We prospectively enrolled 758 children, 6–18 years old, who presented with DKA in a randomized multisite clinical trial evaluating intravenous fluid protocols for DKA treatment. DKA was moderate/severe in 430 children and mild in 328 children. A total of 392 children with DKA had new onset of type 1 diabetes, and the rest were previously diagnosed. Neurocognitive assessment occurred 2–6 months after the DKA episode. A comparison group of 376 children with type 1 diabetes, but no DKA exposure, was also enrolled.

RESULTS
Among all patients, moderate/severe DKA was associated with lower intelligence quotient (IQ) (β = −0.12, P &lt; 0.001), item-color recall (β = −0.08, P = 0.010), and forward digit span (β = −0.06, P = 0.04). Among newly diagnosed patients, moderate/severe DKA was associated with lower item-color recall (β = −0.08, P = 0.04). Among previously diagnosed patients, repeated DKA exposure and higher HbA1c were independently associated with lower IQ (β = −0.10 and β = −0.09, respectively, P &lt; 0.01) and higher HbA1c was associated with lower item-color recall (β = −0.10, P = 0.007) after hypoglycemia, diabetes duration, and socioeconomic status were accounted for.

CONCLUSIONS
A single DKA episode is associated with subtle memory declines soon after type 1 diabetes diagnosis. Sizable IQ declines are detectable in children with known diabetes, suggesting that DKA effects may be exacerbated in children with chronic exposure to hyperglycemia.
Incidence of Hospitalization for Heart Failure Relative to Major Atherosclerotic Events in Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis of Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials
Authors: Sacre Julian W. , Magliano Dianna J. , Shaw Jonathan E. 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND
Emerging evidence points to heart failure as being a common first presentation of cardiovascular (CV) disease in type 2 diabetes.

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to determine whether hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) occurs more or less frequently than major adverse CV events (MACE) in people with type 2 diabetes.

DATA SOURCES
Placebo arms of CV outcomes trials in type 2 diabetes were included.

STUDY SELECTION
Sixteen CV outcomes trials were selected, including five dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor trials, seven glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist trials, and four sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor trials.

DATA EXTRACTION
We extracted incidence rates of HHF, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and the composite outcomes of CV death or HHF and MACE (CV death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke).

DATA SYNTHESIS
In two trials enriched with people with chronic kidney disease, HHF was more common than both MI and stroke. Among the remaining 14 trials, HHF was less frequent than MI in 13 (93%), with this difference being significant in 8 (57%); however, HHF surpassed stroke in all but 1 study (93%; significant in 7 studies [50%]). Heterogeneity among trials was moderate/high (I2 &gt;50%) and partly explained by HHF/MI correlating with age and previous MI history (P &lt; 0.05). In seven trials that reported events stratified by presence/absence of preexisting CV disease, ratios of HHF/MI and HHF/stroke were similar between groups.

LIMITATIONS
Enrichment of trial populations with those at high risk of CV events limits generalizability.

CONCLUSIONS
Although less frequent than MI, HHF is a common event in type 2 diabetes, both in those with and those without prior CV disease.
ANALISIS DISHARMONI TIPOGRAFI DAN WARNA PADA IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012
Authors: Gamal Kartono Lulu Karina Hasibuan Dan 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang disharmoni yang terjadi pada Iklan Layanan Masyarakat di kota Medan berdasarkan pemilihan tipografi dan warna dengan pertimbangan nilai tingkat kemudahan dalam membaca. Dalam penelitian ini adalah populasi Iklan Layanan Masyarakat yang ada di kota Medan. Adapun sampel dalam peneliian ini adalah sebanyak 12 iklan layanan masyarakat. sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sample yaitu sampel yang disesuaikan dengan dengan kriteria iklan layanan masyarakat yang dianggap penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan menguraikan masing-masing subjek yang akan diteliti dan disesuaikan dengan kerangka teori yang telah ditetapkan. Kata Kunci: Disharmoni, Iklan Layanan Masyarakat, Kota Medan.
PENERAPAN IKON MEDAN SEBAGAI CINDRAMATA PADA BAJU KAOS DENGAN TEKNIK SABLON KUAS DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP-PRINSIP ESTETIKA
Authors: Siregar Siti Rahmadani , Wiratma Sri 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip-prinsip estetika yang paling menonjol dan yang kurang menonjol pada karya sablon baju kaos yang menampilkan Ikon Medan teknik kuas sebagai cindramata. Prinsip-prinsip estetika tersebut meliputi, kesederhanaan, keserasan, irama, kesatuan dan keseimbangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Juni 2016 sampai Agustus 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualiatatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data tentang prinsip estetika apa yang menojol dan yang kurang menonjol pada karya 30 sampel yang diteiliti. Bahwa, secara umum dapat di kategorikan baik dengan jumlah rata-rata (r) 80,87 (baik). Penilaian yang lebih tinggi terdapat pada unsur Keselarasan dengan nilai 82,66 kategori baik dengan skala 3 dan yang lebih rendah adalah unsur Keseimbangan dengan nilai 79,94 kategori cukup dengan skala 2. Sementara unsure yang lain seperti Kesatuan 81,42 kategori baik dengan skala 3, Irama dengan nilai 80,89 dan kesederhanaan dengan nilai 81,67 kategori baik dengan skala 3. Kata Kunci : Ikon Medan, Cindramata, Prinsip-Prinsip Estetika
ANALISIS KAIN SONGKET MELAYU LANGKAT DITINJAU DARI BENTUK ORNAMEN, WARNA, MAKNA SIMBOL DAN NILAI ESTETIKA
Authors: Rizali Muhammad , Azmi Azmi 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk ornamen, warna, makna simbol dan nilai estetika yang terkandung kain songket Melayu Langkat di Desa Pekubuan Kabupaten Langkat. Waktu penelitian selama 2 bulan yaitu pada awal Juni sampai dengan Juli 2016. Lokasi penelitian adalah daerah Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 10 kain songket Melayu Langkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menguraikan masing-masing subjek yang akan diteliti, dengan menggunakan dua data yakni data primer diperoleh dari survei lapangandan dokumentasi yaitu mengamati langsung objek yang diteliti. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil mengkaji 10 kain songket Melayu Langkat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14 motif yang diterapkan pada kain songket Melayu Langkat.Kata Kunci : Bentuk Ornamen, Warna, Makna Simbol Dan Nilai Estetika.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA IKLAN CETAK LA LIGHTS “JANGAN MAU DIADU” VERSI AYAM
Authors: Ramadhan Ahmad Zakiy 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakSemiotika merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tanda, semiotika adalah sebuah alat yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa sebuah karya. Didalam sebuah iklan, selain memuat pesan iklan juga memuat tanda – tanda yang harus mampu diterjemahkan secara sederhana oleh target audiens. Tanda-tanda dalam iklan menjadi sesuatu yang cukup penting, karena mampu menjadi pengait antara pesan dan penerima pesan. Kaitan tersebut akan sangat kuat jika antara tanda dan penerima pesan dalam hal ini adalah target audiens iklan LA Lights terdapat sebuah kesamaan frekuensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisa iklan produk LA Lights “Jangan Mau Diadu” versi ayam adalah dekskriptif kualitatif. Data verbal dan visual dikumpulkan dan dianalisa menggunakan pisau semiotika. Iklan La Lights ini sangat kental dengan nuansa politik Indonesia tahun 2019. Dimana pada tahun tersebut diselenggarakannya pemilihan Umum dan pemilihan capres dan cawapres secara langsung oleh rakyat.Kata Kunci: semiotika, iklan, LA lights.AbstractSemiotics is the study of signs, it is a tool that can be used to analyze a work. In an advertisement, besides containing messages, it also has signs that must be able to be translated simply by the target audience. The signs in advertising become something important because it can become a link between the message and the recipient. The link will be very strong when a common frequency between the sign and the recipient of the message appears, in this case, the target is the audience of LA Lights advertisements. The method used for analyzing the advertising version of the LA Lights "Jangan Mau Diadu" version of the chicken is a qualitative descriptive study. Verbal and visual data were collected and analyzed using a semiotic approach. This LA Lights advertisement was highly colored by the atmosphere of Indonesian politics in 2019 when the public representatives, presidential, and vice-presidential candidates were elected directly by the people.Keywords: semiotics, advertising, LA lights.
METODE PENCIPTAAN BENTUK REPRESENTASIONAL, SIMBOLIK, DAN ABSTRAK (STUDI PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI MURNI DI SUMATERA BARAT, INDONESIA)
Authors: Rajudin Rajudin , Miswar Miswar , Muler Yunis 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah penelitian dasar (basic research) yang mencoba untuk mengkaji metode penciptaan karya seni murni bentuk representasional, simbolik dan abstrak. Kajian dilakukan terhadap beberapa seniman lukis, grafis dan patung di empat kota dalam wilayah Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data utama dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan sumber primer, yaitu seniman. Sedangkan data tidak langsung dikumpulkan melalui jurnal, buku, video foto, katalog pameran, karya-karya seniman, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait. Teknik analisis data dilakukan sebelum di lapangan dan di lapangan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah berupa metode yang spesifik, lebih operasional dan teknis tentang penciptaan karya seni murni bentuk representasional, simbolik dan abstrak. Kata Kunci: Metode, Representasional, Simbolik, Abstrak.AbstractThis research is a basic research which tries to examine the method of creating pure works of representational, symbolic and abstract forms. The study was carried out on several painters, engravers and sculptors in four cities in the West Sumatra region of Indonesia. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The main data collection techniques are carried out through observation and interviews with primary sources, namely artists. While indirect data is collected through journals, books, videos, photos, exhibition catalogs, works of artists, and related documents. Data analysis techniques were carried out before on the field and in the field. The findings of this study are in the form of specific, more operational and technical methods about the creation of pure works of representational, symbolic and abstract forms. Keywords: Method, Representational, Symbolic, Abstract.
Pengaruh Market Value, Leverage dan Assets Management Terhadap Firm Value dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Fanny Fanny , Widjaja Indra 
Published: September 2020

An established company has two goals, short term and long term goals. In the long term goals, the company will try to maximize the value of the company. Maximizing firm value is essential for company because it means increasing the wealth of shareholders as well. This study examines the effect of market values, leverages, and management asset into the firm’s value with dividend policy as a moderating variable. For this purpose, the firms in the sub-sector chemical listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2009 - 2018 are examined. The sampling method was done by using purposive sampling. Secondary data collection methods were taken from IDX published financial statements. This research used multiple regression analysis with fixed effect method to test their hypothesis using Eviews 9.0. The results show that earning per share has a negative significant effect to firm value in which is measured by price to book the value, while leverage and management assets have a positive significant impact to the firm’ value. F-test result shows that all independent variables in this research simultaneously has a significant effect to firm’s value with dividend policy as a moderating variable in sub sector chemical estate listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. In the test of Adjusted R2, the analysis results showed that 43.41% firm’s value was influenced by the independent variables of this research while the remaining is influenced by other factors which are not studied.