bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Applying of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: A Hasyim Umar Al Faruq , Sari Yeasy Agustina , Puspita Nurul 
Published: December 2020

The article was to analyse Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy Effective on student’s reading comprehensio, especially in recount text. This research was conducted at tenth grade in second semester at tenth grade SMA 10 Bandar Lampung The design of this research was quantitative research. The subject of this research was 32 students at tenth grade of SMA 10 Bandar Lampung. The result of the research showed that the significant influence was clarified by the assumption of the level of the coefficients correlation between Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy and students’ reading comprehension which was signing positive. Directing to positive correlation means that if the level of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy is high, the level of students’ reading comprehension is also high. In contrast, if the level of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy is low, the level of students’ reading comprehension is also low. Moreover, based on the result of hypothesis testing result (table of correlations) demonstrated that r observed is higher than r table with N = 32, it can be looked at significant either for level 5 % or 1 %. In the table also demonstrated that the level of significant was 1,696 < 10,56 > 2,040. It means that the correlation between Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy and students’ reading comprehension was significant.
Keyword: Reading Comprehension, CIRC Strategy, Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy
نکاح اور پاکستانی معا شرے میں شادی بیاہ کے مروجہ رسوم ورواج کا تحقیقی وتنقیدی جائزہ
Authors: Muhammad Saleem  
Published: December 2020

The enlightened and moderated teachings of Islam empowered every one of the human society, specially the woman who used to be much oppressed in all civilizations of the world before emergence of Islam. Islam gave them an elevated status in all over the world in the status of mother, sisters, daughter and wife. It declared null and void the ignorance rules against them and, prohibited their sexual exploitation. Moreover, Islam gave a regular system of nikkah and marriages for women. The holy Prophet peace be upon him declared nikkah and marriage as his Sunnah and kept its procedure very simple. Furthermore, he described marriage as a gigantic source of achieving chastity, but today in Pakistan the marriages have been made very complex and costly because of the unIslamic customs and traditions. Those unIslamic customs became the part and parcel of the Pakistani marriages which not only made nikkah and marriage a difficult task but also devastated the economic, social and the religious life of Muslims. The Pakistani marriages are conducted with such customs of Mehndi, big congregations: Bharat, beating drums and singing songs. The article briefly discusses status of mirages in the pre Islamic era, Islamic concept and importance of nikkah and the new customs practiced in Pakistani marriages and their economic, social and religious impacts by best use of old and new resources.
غربت وافلاس کے اسباب وتدارک،سیرت نبویﷺ کی روشنی میں
Authors: Agha Dr. Syed Bacha , Achakzai Prof. Dr. Abdul Ali 
Published: December 2020

Poverty is defined as the inability to obtain the necessities for life. Poverty, also known as the “silent killer” (Causes of Poverty), exists in every corner of the world. Poverty is the inability of having choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society. Poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being, and comprises many dimensions. It includes low incomes and the inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival with dignity. Poverty is one of the challenges that the whole world is facing at the moment. It is a major issue in our world today where people cannot afford the basic necessities required to survive. Many efforts to solve poverty must be made to completely eradicate poverty. Poverty is an extremely complex and challenging problem, that has numerous aspects to it. Although individuals may escape from poverty, they often fall back into the same poverty circle. All people have the power to help themselves and not just look one step ahead, but aim to be something bigger and better and expand as a being. All individuals have the power to help and to be heard. If everyone pulls together and makes a change, poverty can be eliminated. The issue with extreme poverty is to provide people with the way to move forward. This article explains deeply about the Poverty according to Islamic thoughts and Seerah.
اقتصادی بحران اور ہنگامی صورتحال پر قابو پانے کیلئے سید نا عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کے حیرت انگیز اقدامات کا تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Abdul Lateef Hubshi  , Prof. Dr. Muneer Ahmed Khan  
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the policies and methods followed by Sayyedna Umar Bin Khattab when he was faced with the year of ar- Ramadah (a year of economic crisis and crisis management) Sayyedna Umar’s awareness of the responsibility of ruling before Allah overwhelmed him and he did not leave any means spiritual or worldly, of dealing with famine and lack of rainfall, but he resorted to it. He continually prayed and asked for forgiveness, and he was always keen to provide food to Muslims, Thinking of his people, those who has come to Madina and those who had remained in the desert. He dealt with the whole situation in an efficient manner. Sayyedna Umar set up the refugee camps during the economic crisis, He asked the people of other regions for aid and prayed for rain. He also took the bold steps of delaying Zakat payments and suspending hadd punishment for stealing, until the rains finally came and life returned to normal.
Keywords: , , , , , .
Combatting Religious Extremism in Pakistan From the Youth Perspective
Authors: Dr. Fayyaz Ahmad Faize  
Published: December 2020

The rise of Islam, which emerged as a panacea for the world problems is seen as a problem itself by the west today. The reason for this blame is the rise of extremism and Islam phobia in the western societies. This has serious implicat-ions for personal, communal, national and international security. The involve-ment of youth in extremist exertions is very high. They are being more action-oriented, easy to be influenced by radical ideologies and as an agent for thrus-ting social change. Keeping in consideration the role of youth in adopting to or combatting extremism, it is imperative to find the perception of this important population about the problem under investigation. The research study was conducted in six universities in the federal capital Islamabad to reach to the youth’s population. The research was guided by research questions that aimed at exploring students’ perception about extremism and its various dimensions. The researcher collected data through an open-ended questionnaire from 1840 students to seek an in-depth understanding of the problem. In order to increase credibility in the findings, the researcher conducted focused group interview with 12 young faculty members. The data from the questionnaires were conver-ted into percentages based on common themes. The interview data set were thematically analyzed to understand the causes of extremism and its suggested solutions. Recommendations were suggested to tackle the menace of extremism in Pakistan.
The Political Rights of Women in the Light of Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Dr. Khadija Aziz  , Dr. Abid Iqbal  
Published: December 2020

Accordingly, the meaningful participation of women in national, local, and community leadership roles has become an important focus on global development policy. Allah (SWT) has given a due and most suitable status to the women. Women in leadership positions have been mentioned in multiple occasions in Quran. Islam gave them the right to vote and remain politically active in legislative, executive, and judiciary. “Then whoever disputed with you about him after all this knowledge that has come to you, say: ‘Come, let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves, then we pray and invoke sincerely the curse of Allah upon those who lie’’. Quran and hadith were used as primary sources for the collection of authentic information, whereas published data on subject was used as secondary sources.
من مناهج علماء شبه القارة الهندية فى بيان العقيدة الصحيحة: جهود الشيخ أحمد السرهندى نموذجا
Authors: Batool Dr. Munazza 
Published: December 2020

Mujaddid-e-Alfi Sani Shaikh Ahmad al-Fārūqī al-Sirhindī (1564–1624) was an Indian Islamic scholar, a Hanafi jurist, and a prominent member of the Naqshbandī Sufi order. He has been described as a Mujaddid, meaning "the reviver" for his work in rejuvenating Islam and opposing the newly made religion of Din-i Ilahi and other dissident opinions of Mughal emperor Akbar. Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi's teaching emphasized the inter-dependence of both the Sufi path and sharia, stating that "what is outside the path shown by the prophet is forbidden. Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi advanced the notion of wahdat ash-shuhūd (oneness of appearance). According to this doctrine, the experience of unity between God and creation is purely subjective and occurs only in the mind of the Sufi who has reached the state of fana' fi Allah (to forget about everything except Almighty Allah). Sirhindi consi-dered wahdat ash-shuhūd to be superior to wahdat al-wujūd (oneness of being), which he understood to be a preliminary step on the way to the Absolute Truth.
Ricardo Palma, bibliotecario
Authors: Xammar Luis Fabio 
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo aborda la creación de la primera institución de Cultura del Perú en 1884 y la importancia del escritor e intelectual Ricardo Palama en su organización, teniendo como telón de fondo el trágico escenario de la posguerra con Chile y la situación en la que se encontraba dicha Institución luego del saqueo al que fuera sometido por las tropas chilenas.
Crisis en la catalogación
Authors: Osborn Andrew D. 
Published: December 2020

Traducción de un artículo publicado en la revista norteamericana de estudios bibliográficos "The Library Quarterly" en que, entre otras cosas, un sabio bibliotecario alemán ha vinculado al catalogador y al director de la biblioteca en una labor común que persigue un doble propósito: economía de trabajo y de costo junto con la mejor utilización de los recursos de la biblioteca. El estudio sobre el problema de la catalogación publicado, desarrolla la teoría legalista y pragmática de la catalogación en la época. Describe los problemas que acerca de la catalogación debe conocer el director de una biblioteca y los signos de decadencia en 1940 del sistema formado hacia el año de 1900.
El curso de bibliotecología del Museo Social Argentino
Authors: Penna Carlos Víctor 
Published: December 2020

Breve historia del Curso de bibliotecarios de la Escuela del Servicio Social del Museo Social Argentino, contiene un análisis de las repercusiones de su acción en la bibliotecología argentina. Las líneas, que forman parte del artículo sobre los Estudios Bibliotecarios en América del Sur, no pretenden sino servir de antecedente útil, tal como decía Kilgour, para la creación de nuevas escuelas de bibliotecarios camino propicio para que se logre en estos países americanos, un progreso real en los servicios bibliotecológicos.
El servicio de Referencia como artífice de buena voluntad para la biblioteca
Authors: Kilgour Raymond  L. 
Published: December 2020

En esta edición de Fenix, Raymond L. Kilgour, del Departamento de Ciencia Bibliotecaria de la Universidad de Michigan presenta un estudio sobre el servicio de referencia en una biblioteca.
En el texto se precisa que el servicio de referencia o de consulta en una biblioteca se ha convertido en uno de sus más efectivos y continuos agentes de buena voluntad ante la colectividad. No cabe duda respecto a que, en una biblioteca bien administrada, cada uno de sus departamentos compite en realizar su trabajo de tal suerte que el público al que sirve quede satisfecho y agradecido; sin embargo, es el departamento de referencia el encargado de mantener los contactos personales a lo largo de todo el día y el que puede dar satisfacción práctica, casi inmediatamente, a una amplia variedad de lectores y no lectores.
Biografía de José Morales de Aramburu y Montero del Águila
Authors: García Ramos Dagoberto 
Published: December 2020

En la presente edición de Fenix se publica un estudio de Dagoberto García Ramos sobre Don José Morales de Aramburú y Montero del Aguila.
Don José Morales de Aramburú recobró actualidad, por ser autor del cuaderno manuscrito en que se da noticia del verdadero ventajoso estado político del Perú bajo la gobernación del Excelentísimo Señor Don Manuel de Amat y Junient. Este importante documento fue entregado a la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú en 1947, con ocasión del viaje que el doctor Jorge Basadre hiciera a los Estados Unidos para asistir al primer Congreso de Bibliotecarios de América.
Alfabetización y posalfabetización desde la biblioteca pública : experiencia peruana
Authors: Baylón Anahí , Checa Carmen , Mires Alfredo 
Published: December 2020

El analfabetismo en el Perú, a pesar de numerosos intentos abordados desde el sistema educativo formal, sigue siendo uno de los principales componentes de la marginalidad social. Las bibliotecas públicas han proporcionado, desde 1957, diversas muestras de cómo se puede abordar la alfabetización y posalfabetización. Los autores reseñan tres casos: la acción del Fondo San Martín, el Centro Coordinador de Bibliotecas de Piura y las Bibliotecas Rurales de Cajamarca, todos con más de treinta años de experiencia y, por tanto, previos a las propuestas de IFLA.
Turner Sendromlu Olguların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UNAL Edip 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Turner sendromu X kromozomlarından birinin kaybı veya yapısal bozukluğu sonucu gelişen ve 2500 doğumda bir görülen genetik bir hastalıktır. Turner sendromu birçok sistemi etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada Turner sendromlu olgularımızın klinik özellikleri ve eşlik eden anormalliklerin sıklığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Çocuk Endokrinolojisi polikliniğinde Ocak 2013-Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında Turner sendromu tanısı alan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Dosya kayıtlarından hastaların antropometrik ölçümleri, karyotip analizi, başvuru yaş ve şikayetleri, eşlik eden kardiyak, renal ve işitme problemleri ve otoimmün hastalık olup olmadığı kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya ortalama başvuru yaşı 9,83±3,81 olan 28 hasta alındı. Yirmi sekiz hastanın 13’ünde ( % 46,4) karyotip analizi 45, X0 saptandı. Başvuru esnasında hastaların ortalama boy standart deviasyon skoru: -3,61 ± 1,17 idi. Yirmi sekiz olgunun 7’sinde (% 25) kardiyak patoloji, 3’ünde (% 10,7) atnalı böbrek anomalisi, 3’ünde (% 10,7) Hashimoto tiroiditi hastalığı ve 2’sinde (% 7,1) Alanin transaminaz yüksekliği saptandı. İşitmesi değerlendirilen 19 hastanın 8’inde (% 42,1) iletim tipi işitme kaybı mevcuttu. Tanı esnasında 27 hastanın pubertesi Tanner evre 1 iken, 1 olguda pubertenin spontan başladığı ve menarş olduğu tespit edildi. Tüm hastalar boy kısalığı ile başvurmuştu.
Sonuç: Turner sendromunun en sık görülen iki bulgusu boy kısalığı ve gecikmiş pubertedir. Bunun dışında kalp ve böbrek hastalıkları, gastrointestinal sistem ve işitme problemleri, otoimmün hastalık sıklığında artış gibi başka sistemleri de etkilemektedir. Daha iyi bir final boya ulaşmak ve eşlik eden patolojilerle ilgili komplikasyonları önlemek için erken tanı oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışma, çocuklarda boy kısalığı ve hipergonadotropik hipogonadizm gibi kardinal bulguların olmamasının, Turner sendromu tanısını ekarte etmeyeceğini göstermiştir.
Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Tomatoes and French Beans from Murang’a and Kiambu Counties, Kenya
Authors: Kipkemoi Evans , Andayi Warren A. , Njagi Eric C. , Ptoton Brian 
Published: December 2020

Poor Pesticide-handling practices during production of tomatoes and French beans pose adverse health and environmental effects. This study was conducted to determine the concentrations of pesticide residues in tomatoes and French beans grown and sold in Murang’a and Kiambu counties, Kenya. Samples were collected in farms and markets during the wet and dry seasons. Pesticide residues were extracted using the QuEChERS method and quantified using GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS. The recoveries of pesticides from spiked samples were within the acceptable range (70-120%) for quantitative pesticide residue methods. The concentration range of pesticides residues in tomatoes were: profenofos, <LOQ to 0.18 mg/Kg; omethoate, <LOQ to 0.03 mg/Kg; indoxacarb, <LOQ to 0.05 mg/Kg; chlorantraniliprole <LOQ to 0.11 mg/Kg; spirotetramat <LOQ to 0.01 mg/Kg; and metalaxyl < LOQ to 0.02 mg/Kg. The concentration range of pesticides residues in French beans were: imidacloprid <LOQ to 0.29 mg/Kg; chlorantraniliprole <LOQ to 0.37 mg/Kg; spirotetramat <LOQ to 0.01 mg/Kg; indoxacarb <LOQ to 0.05 mg/Kg; and metalaxyl <LOQ to 0.02 mg/Kg. The concentrations of pesticide residues in tomatoes and French beans were below the Maximum Residue Levels set by the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme and the European Union except for concentrations of omethoate in tomatoes, which were higher in 29% of analyzed samples. The presence of omethoate in tomatoes, whose use in vegetables is banned, suggests poor pesticide handling practices by some tomato farmers in the two counties.
Effect of Fortification of Ground Peanut Seed as Fat Replacer on the Fatty Acid and Fiber Profile of Spent Broiler Breeder Hen Chicken Sausages
Authors: Indumathi Janagam , Shashikumar M. , Reddy G. Vijaya Bhaskar , Babu A. Jagadeesh , Prakash M. Gnana 
Published: December 2020

Aim: The aims of this study were to develop and standardize the sausages prepared from meat of spent broiler breeder hens and also to improve the functionality by using ground peanut seed as partial animal fat substitute basing on physico-chemical, proximate and sensory properties of the product.
Design of the Study: Conducted six numbers of trails to develop and standardize the functional chicken sausages fortified with ground peanut seed by utilizing cheaply available meat from spent broiler breeder hens.
Place and Duration of Study: Work done at Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science, Tirupati, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh India. The duration of study was 2 years (From 2018 to 2019).
Methodology: Ground peanut seed used at three different levels as fat replacer in order to study the influence of its addition on physico chemical, proximate, fatty acid composition and sensory evaluation of functional chicken sausages.
Results: Results showed that functional chicken sausages fortified with ground peanut seed at 10% level were found to have significantly (P<0.05) higher pH, cooking yield, emulsion stability, hardness, crude protein, crude fiber, total ash, PUFA/SFA ratio, mono and poly unsaturated fatty acids and significantly lower moisture, crude fat, cholesterol and saturated fatty acids when compared to the control and rest of the peanut seed fortified sausages with no significant difference was observed in sensory scores.
Conclusion: Replacing chicken fat with ground peanut seeds is possible to develop a healthy fatty acid profile and fiber-enriched chicken sausages.
Biocompatibility Effect of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Trichoderma Strains on Growth, Nodulation and Physiological Traits of Soybean (Glycine max L.) under Water Deficit Conditions
Authors: Nahrawy Sahar El- , Elbagory Mohssen , Omara Alaa El-Dein 
Published: December 2020

In the future, drought are expected to increase, affecting the productivity of crops sensitive to water scarcity. Through N2-fixation process, soybean is capable of achieving its nitrogen demands, however, this process is inhibited under drought stress conditions. Therefore, it is vital to find suitable solutions for the agricultural sustainability of soybean.
Under pot experiment, biocompatibility was studied between Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Trichoderma strains (Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum and T. kongii) for their ability to stimulate the growth, nodulation, N content and photosynthetic pigments of soybean plants under different irrigation intervals (every 2 days (I1), every 4 days (I2), and every 6 days (I3)). The experiment was conducted in summer 2020 with a split-plot randomized complete block design and six replicates. Among the Trichoderma strains, T. harzianum was the most tolerant to growth and auxin production in the maximum 25% PEG 6000 (poly ethylene glycol) concentration. Also, co-inoculation treatment (irrigation every 6 days and inoculation with B. japonicum + T. harzianum) recorded an increase rate reached to 69.4% for shoot length, 102.53% for root length, 79.06% for shoot dry weight, 103.44% for root dry weight and 178.57% for N content compared to control treatment. For physiological traits (chlorophyll a, b, carotenoids and total soluble sugar), there was a significant increase was observed when soybean plants inoculated with B. japonicum + T. harzianum treatment followed by B. japonicum + T. kongii treatment, under irrigation every 6 days condition. On the contrary, a decrease was observed in proline content for the same treatments. Thus, an adequate microbial consortium of Bradyrhizobium - Trichoderma, could represent a promising practical method for increasing the productivity of soybean especially when grown under drought conditions.
The Sensitivity and Specificity of Preoperative Staging of Axillary Nodes in Cancer Breast Patients
Authors: Arora Anshika , Saini Manju , Chauhan Neena , Bhasin Mayank , Saini Sunil 
Published: December 2020

Aims: Metastasis to axillary lymph nodes is an important prognostic factor in carcinoma breast patients, with implications on overall survival and progression-free survival. To evaluate the accuracy of pre-operative clinical palpation and USG axilla in patients with carcinoma breast, using histopathology as the gold standard.
Study Design: Cross-sectional observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: This was a retrospective study, carried out at Cancer Research Institute, SRHU, India, between January 2015 and December 2018.
Methodology: Data was collected from Case records and Hospital Information System for patients having undergone surgery for breast cancer. Pre-treatment clinical, ultrasound axilla, and final histopathology details were recorded. Taking histopathology as the gold standard test, diagnostic accuracy of clinical palpation and ultrasound axilla was calculated.
Results: 256 patients were enrolled in the study. Clinically, 70.7% of patients were T1/T2 stage, 53.9% were node-positive, on USG axilla 59% had abnormal nodes, pathologically 53.52% had nodal metastasis. The sensitivity, specificity for clinical palpation was 77.86% and 75%, for USG was 90.71% and 79.31%. Sensitivity and specificity of USG in c T1/2 was 88.64% and 80.21%; in c T3/4 94.23% and 65.22%; in c N negative 87% and 72.16%; in c N positive 91.74% and 75.86%.
Conclusion: The diagnostic accuracy of clinical palpation of axilla alone was low; Ultrasound axilla had high sensitivity but low specificity across all T stages of breast tumor. The ultrasound had a high negative predictive value in clinically non-palpable nodes and a high positive predictive value in clinically palpable nodes.