bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors influencing treatment efficiency:
Authors: Jung Min-Ho 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
The purpose of this cohort study was to evaluate the effect of self-ligating brackets (SB) and other related factors that influence orthodontic treatment time.

Materials and Methods
This was a two-armed prospective study. Consecutively treated patients who were recruited from a private practice were enrolled and asked to choose between SB and conventional brackets (CB). If the patient did not have a preference, that patient was randomly allocated. An identical archwire sequence was used, and all patients were treated by a single orthodontist. Treatment duration, number of bracket failures, poor oral hygiene, poor elastic wear, whether or not to orthodontic mini-implants (OMI) were used, OMI failure, extraction, American Board of Orthodontics Discrepancy Index, and arch length discrepancy were measured and statistically analyzed using t-tests, correlation analysis, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Stepwise regression analysis was conducted to generate an equation to predict treatment duration.

Results
A total of 134 patients with an average age of 22.73 years were included. The average treatment duration was 28.63 months. ANCOVA showed no significant difference in treatment duration between CB and SB. Stepwise regression analysis could explain 64.6% of the variance in treatment duration using five variables.

Conclusions
SB did not exhibit a significant reduction in treatment time as compared with CB. Patient cooperation, extractions, and malocclusion severity had a significant impact on treatment duration.
Involving service users in Births and their outcomes: a retrospective birth cohort data linkage study analysing daily, weekly and yearly cycles and their implications for the NHS
Authors: Newburn Mary , Scanlon Miranda , Plachcinski Rachel , Macfarlane Alison Jill 
Published: November 2020

IntroductionWe report on service user participation in ‘Births and their Outcomes’, a population-based, retrospective, birth cohort, data linkage study to analyse the daily, weekly and yearly cycles of births and their implications for the NHS. Although Public Involvement and Engagement (PI&E), also referred to here as Patient and Public Involvement (PPI), has a long history in maternity services, PI&E in maternity data linkage studies is new. We have reported using the GRIPP2 short form.
ObjectivesWe aimed to involve and engage a wide range of maternity service users and their representatives to ensure that our use of routinely collected maternity and birth records was acceptable and that our research analyses using linked data were relevant to their expressed safety and quality of care needs.
MethodsA three-tiered approach to PPI was used. Having both PPI co-investigators and PPI members of the Study Advisory Group ensured service user involvement was part of the strategic development of the project. A larger constituency of maternity service users was engaged through four workshops held throughout England.
ResultsTwo co-investigators with experience of PPI in maternity research were involved from design stage to dissemination. Four PPI study advisors contributed service user perspectives. Engagement workshops attracted around 100 attendees, recruited largely from Maternity Services Liaison Committees and a community engagement group. They supported use of the data, believing the study had potential to improve safety and quality of maternity services. They contributed their experiences and concerns which will assist with interpretation of the analyses.
ConclusionUse of PPI ‘knowledge intermediaries’ successfully bridged the gap between data intensive research and lived experience, but more inclusivity in involvement and engagement is required. The concerns and questions of service users provide social legitimacy and a relevance framework for researchers carrying out analyses.
Pengembangan E-Magazine Berbasis Multipel Representasi untuk Pembelajaran Kimia di SMA pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit
Authors: Jariati Endang , Yenti Elvi 
Published: November 2020

This research aims to develop learning media in the form of E-Magazine based on multiple representations for chemistry learning in high school on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution material. E-Magazine is designed using Adobe Flash CS6 software. The type of research used is research and development or research and development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall research model with stages including research and data collection, planning, product development, small-scale trials and product revisions. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results of the validation of material experts, it was found that the validity of the E-Magazine based on multiple representations for chemistry learning in high school on the resulting electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution material was included in the very valid category with a validity value of 100% and for the validation of media experts a validity value of 88,46% with very valid category. The results of the practicality test obtained a practicality value of 95% in the very practical category and for student responses to the overall contents of the E-Magazine it was found that 50% of students said it was good and 50% of students said it was very good.Keywords: e-magazine, multiple representation, electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa E-Magazine berbasis multipel representasi untuk pembelajaran kimia di SMA pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit. E-Magazine didesain menggunakan Software Adobe Flas CS6. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau research and development (R&D) dengan model penelitian Borg dan Gall dengan tahapan meliputi penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan produk, uji coba skala kecil dan revisi produk. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh bahwa validitas E-Magazine berbasis multipel representasi untuk pembelajaran kimia di SMA pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit yang dihasilkan termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid dengan nilai validitas 100% dan untuk validasi dari ahli media diperoleh nilai validitas sebesar 88,46% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji kepraktisan diperoleh nilai praktikalitas sebesar 95% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan untuk respon siswa terhadap keseluruhan isi E-Magazine diperoleh bahwa 50% siswa menyatakan bagus dan 50% siswa menyatakan sangat bagus.Kata kunci: e-magazine, multipel representasi, larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMEPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK PADA UMKM DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Hendri Nedi 
Published: November 2020

The Compliance of SME in paying taxes will give a good impact in the creation of new tax sources which is will increase state revenues. However, if the factors affecting SMEs Actors Compliance is negative, then the Taxpayer Compliance will tend to rise and provide a good influence for the state revenue.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Knowledge Taxpayer, Taxation Sanction, Confidence, and awareness of the Taxpayer Compliance.The research methods used in this research was the analysis of the path (path diagram). The result of the research shows that, the confidence level has no effect on tax compliance in paying taxes. While the knowledge of the taxpayer, tax penalties, and awareness of the taxpayers effect on tax compliance in paying taxes. Keyword: Knowledge of Taxpayer, Taxation Sanction, Faith, Awareness Taxpayers and Taxpayer Compliance.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN RETRIBUSI DALAM MENUNJANG PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA METRO
Authors: Rosanti Diah 
Published: November 2020

In the framework of the implementation of regional autonomy in accordance with the Act-Act 32 of 2004 on local government. Local governments are required to be able to organize and manage his household broadly and comprehensively based on existing regulations and develop and increase local revenue. The purpose of this study was to determine how much contribution levy of public services, business services, licensing certain to support the Local Revenue Metro City. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method is to do research on the object of the research that produced the data - the data information that is associated with the research that will be studied.The contribution of each type of area to PAD revenues in the period 2010 to 2014 fiscal year very flukuatif. Contributions contained in a levy of General Services is the average-average contribution of five years by 27%, the levy Business Services 4%, Levy Licensing Certain 2%, while 67% is the result of PAD others sourced from the Hotel Tax, Amusement Tax, Advertisement Tax, Tax Street Lighting (PLN and ULC Siwo Mego), Income Tax Minerals Group C and Tax concession Swallow nests and Seriti. Keywords: Revenue, Levy, PAD
POTENSI WAKAF UNTUK PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN RAKYAT
Authors: Siswahyudianto Siswahyudianto 
Published: November 2020

Wakaf merupakan ibadah yang diutamakan dalam Islam, disamping taqorrub (pendekatan) diri kepada Allah swt, juga sebagai salah satu sarana mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial dan sekaligus modal dalam perkembangan dan kemajuan agama Islam. Tanah wakaf luasnya mencapai 2.686.536.565,68 M2 (2,7 milyar M2) tersebar di 466.595 lokasi. Potensi tersebut masih perlu dipetakan dan diinventarisir. Dalam penelitian digunakan metode penelitian eksploratif dan penelitian deskriptif, penelitian kepustakan, penelitian analisis isi, sedangkan data dan sumber data berupa data teoretis yang berupa data primer dan sekunder, dan bersumber dari berbagai kajian ilmiah (buku, jurnal, tesis, skripsi). Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah metode dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian; Pertama, pemetaan, inventarisasi dan pengembangan potensi harta benda wakaf untuk kepentingan ibadah dan kesejahteraan umum/ masyarakat khususnya pengembangan perumahan dan pemukiman. Instrumen keuangan syariah yang sudah dan sedang dikembangkan dalam skema pembiayaan perumahan dan permukiman antara lain: pembiayaan murabahah, pembiayaan mudharabah, pembiayaan istisna’, pembiayaan musyarakah, Pembiayaan Musyarakah Mutanaqishah, Hawalah, Sukuk (SBSN), Wakaf (wakaf tanah dan bangunan, serta wakaf tunai). Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Perumahan atau Pemukiman
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kualitas Audit Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kecepatan Waktu Dalam Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Jayanti Fitri Dwi 
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to examine the influence of the which consists company size, audit quality and profitability on the speed submission of financial statements in the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Excange (IDX) in 2013 to 2015. Purposive sampling technique is used to obtain the sample size by 66 manufacturing or 198 data in three years. To analyze hyphotesis this research used logistic regression with SPSS version 21.The result of this study showed that audit quality variabels measured by Public Accountant Office big four and non big four received or influenced the speed submission of financial statements while the variable size of the company and profitability hypothesis rejected or variable does not affect the speed submission of financial statements. Keywords: Company Size, Quality of KAP, Profitability, the speed submission of financial statements
Association of demographic, career, and lifestyle factors with resilience and association of resilience with mental health outcomes in veterinarians in Canada
Authors: Perret Jennifer L. , Best Colleen O. , Coe Jason B. , Greer Amy L. , Khosa Deep K. , Jones-Bitton Andria 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the association of demographic, career, and lifestyle factors with resilience and the association of resilience with mental health outcomes in Canadian veterinarians.

SAMPLE
1,130 veterinarians in clinical practice across Canada.

PROCEDURES
An online questionnaire was used to collect participant data and included 5 validated psychometric scales to evaluate resilience (through the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale [CD-RISC]), perceived stress (through the Perceived Stress Scale), emotional distress (through the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), burnout (through the Maslach Burnout Inventory), and secondary traumatic stress (through the Professional Quality of Life Scale). A multivariable linear regression model was used to investigate associations between CD-RISC scores and demographic, career, and lifestyle characteristics. Univariable linear regression models were used to assess the relationship between resilience scores and other mental health outcomes.

RESULTS
The strongest positive association was between CD-RISC score and overall health. The level of satisfaction with support from friends and workplace resources had positive associations with the CD-RISC score. The presence of mental illness had the strongest negative association with the CD-RISC score. Being married, working in a small animal practice, or having an associate role were negatively associated with the CD-RISC score. The CD-RISC score had negative associations with scores for perceived stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Models provided evidence for the role of resilience in protecting against negative mental health outcomes in veterinarians. Both personal and workplace factors were associated with resilience, presenting opportunities for intervention at each of these levels.
Konsep desain lanskap Stasiun Kedungjati Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah
Authors: Andriyani Novia , Kohdrata Naniek , Pradnyawathi Ni Luh Made 
Published: November 2020

Landscape Design Concept of Kedungjati Train Station in Grobogan Regency Central Java. Kedungjati train station is one of the oldest stations in Indonesia which was built by NISM (Nederlandsh Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij). It was inaugurated in 21 May 1873. Kedungjati Station is currently expanding its functions. There are some activities that do not support or threatening future concervation goals of the train station, since there a no landscape design concept yet. Therefore, it is necessary to have a conceptual design planning as a start of supporting the Kedungjati train station site conservation an development.This study aims to determine the additional of functions at the Kedungjati Station and share zones of the Kedungjati Station so that it can support preservation of station historic buildings by accommodating current functions. The concept of landscape design at Kedungjati Station is done by collecting biophysical, social, historical and managerial policies on the site, then analyzing and synthesizing. Some old features of the train facilities shall be conserved and utilize as object of interest at the station.The concept of landscape design that supports the preservationof buildings as cultural heritage buildings is the Indis landscape design concept.
Formation features and a geodynamic map of the Ural-Timan-Paleo-Asian segment of Eurasia
Authors: Koroteev V. A. , Necheukhin V. M. , Dushin V. A. , Volchek E. N. 
Published: November 2020

Research subject. This article is devoted to the formation features of the Ural-Timan-Paleo-Asian segment of Eurasia. Materials and methods. The research was based on the authors’ data and those obtained following a review of available publications on the geology of segmentation. The Timan region was investigated using the geological information obtained by V.G. Olovyanishnikov.Results. A geodynamic map of the Ural-Timan-Paleo-Asian segment with a scale of 1 : 2 500 000 was compiled, which allowed further research into the structure and formation of the north-western part of the Eurasian area. This part was found to be mostly composed of geodynamic associations of orogens, orogenic systems and orogenic belts of the Upper Proterozoic (Riphean) and Paleozoic time intervals, as well as by elements of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic neoplate. These processes were supplemented by the formation of tectonic systems of superimposed depressions and protoplate protrusions. The formation of orogens, orogenic systems and orogenic belts is associated with the development and subsequent transformation of paleooceanic basins under the conditions of accretion and collision. The terranes of the ancient continental crust also participated in the formation of the segment’s geodynamic elements, for which a typification scheme was proposed. The articles present new data on the formation conditions of the segment’s orogenic elements and the relationship of the orogeny with global reconstructions, including the problem of closing the surrounding oceanic space.
Petrogeochemical characteristics and U-Pb age of morion-granite rocks in Central Transbaikalia: Classification and genesis problems
Authors: Elbaev A. L. , Gordienko I. V. , Khubanov V. B. , Zarubina O. V. 
Published: November 2020

Research subject. This article presents data on the age, material composition, petrogenetical and geochemical properties of morion-containing granites in the Etytei and Khamnigadai massifs of Central Transbaikalia.Materials and methods. The composition of rock samples was investigated using the methods of chemical analysis, XRD and ICP-MS; the age was determined by the zircon U–Pb method using SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS; the mineral composition was studied using an LEO-1430 electron microscope.Results. The massifs composed of morion-containing granites belong to Early Jurassic (190–185 Ma) and form the peripheral area of the Early Mesozoic Khentei-Dauria magmatic region.Conclusion. According to their petrochemical and mineralogical characteristics, the morion-containing granites under study differ from typical intra-plate granitoids and correspond to the “oxidized” A-type granites. The black smoky colour of quartz contained in granite samples is associated with a relatively high radioactivity of rocks caused by the presence of accessory thorium and uranium-containing minerals.
Assessment of element mobility from copper smelting waste slag into forest soils
Authors: Zolotova E. S. , Ryabinin V. F. , Kotelnikova A. L. , Ivanova N. S. 
Published: November 2020

Research subject. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of recycling wastes from copper smelting facilities in brown mountain forest soils. The research object was “technical sand” obtained at the Sredneuralsky copper smelter as a byproduct. This finely dispersed material rich in copper, zinc and other chalcophilic elements undergo mechanical activation during crushing of the cast slag.Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out in the southern taiga district of the Trans-Ural hilly-foothill province (Middle Urals) in autumn before snow cover. Two types of forest areas identified according to the genetic forest typology were investigated: cowberry shrub pine forest and berry pine forest with linden, both under trees and in clear-cutting areas. The experiments involved scattering 1kg of waste across 1m2 of experimental soil, packing such a sand in 100 g packages made of non-woven material and burying these packages in 3 experimental plots a depth of 7–10 cm. Following 2 years, the packages were retrieved and weighed. The microelement analysis of soil samples was carried out by the method of inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry using an Elan-9000 ICP mass-spectrometer at the Geoanalitik center of the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of RAS.Results. It was found that, after 2 years of residing in the soil, copper smelting waste slag loses 11% of its mass. The majority of chalcophilic elements are involved in the biogeochemical cycle. The content of zinc, arsenic, cadmium and selenium varies most signfificantly. A difference in the degree of element migration from the “technical sand” to the brown mountain forest soil was observed for 2 forest types and clear-cutting areas. A single surface application of mineral waste (1 kg/m2 ) in autumn did not affect the qualitative composition of the grassy layer of all forest types and clear-cutting areas in the following spring–summer period.Conclusion. The findings can be of interest for specialists developing new methods for recycling mineral wastes from copper smelters. Future research should analyse the distribution of components migrating from the “technical sand” along the soil profile of forest soils, as well as their involvement in biogeochemical cycles.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA MINANGKABAU DALAM NASKAH DRAMA DR. ANDA KARYA WISRAN HADI
Authors: Prasasti Bawon Wiji Dia , Anggraini Purwati 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK: Rabunnya wawasan terhadap nilai-nilai budaya daerah di kalangan masyarakat semakin kurang diperhatikan sejak kesenian populer maupun barat menjamur di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, budaya tradisi perlu diberi ruang luas dalam berekspresi, yang tentu dilandasan dengan budaya-budaya daerah. Naskah drama karya Wisran Hadi dipilih karena cerita didalamnya mampu memberikan wawasan tentang kebudayaan Minangkabau yang penuh pemaknaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Jenis-jenis budaya Minangkabau dan (2) Nilai-nilai budaya dalam kehidupan masyarakat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Pendekatan antropologi sastra dipilih karena sastra saling berkaitan dengan budaya yang membentuknya. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu naskah drama DR. Anda, sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah sekuens cerita, kutipan satuan cerita berwujud dialog dan monolog. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan makna nilai budaya Minangkabau melalui naskah drama DR.Anda. Hasil penelitian ini berupa. Pertama, jenis-jenis budaya Minangkabau meliputi: pepatah pepitih, arti nama Minagkabau, merantau, pakaian adat, dan upacara adat. Kedua, Nilai-nilai kebudayaan berupa: nilai budaya politik dan nilai budaya sosial masyarakat Minangkabau. KATA KUNCI: Antropologi Sastra; Budaya Minangkabau; DR.Anda. MINANGKABAU CULTURAL VALUES IN DR.ANDA PLAY SCRIPT BY WISRAN HADI ABSTRACT: The insight toward local cultural values amongst the society is getting paid less attention since the western and popular arts spread out in Indonesia. Therefore, culture and tradition need to give more space to express themselves which certainly are based on local cultures. The play script by Wisran Hadi was chosen because it gave meaningful insightf of Minangkabau culture. This research aimed to describe (1) kinds of Minangkabau culture and (2) cultural values in the life of Minangkabau society. This research used literary anthropology approach. The approach used was the play script of DR.Anda, while the data in this research were the sequence of the story and quotes of story unit in the form of dialogues and monologues. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The descriptive method was used to describe the meaning of Minangkabau cultural values through the DR.Anda script play. The results were first, the cultures of Minangkabau included: sayings, meaning of Minangkabau names, traditional clothes and traditional ceremonies. Second, the cultural vales were: the value of political culture and the value of social cultural of Minangkabau society.KEYWORDS: DR.Anda; Literary Anthropology; Minangkabau culture.