bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Not Only in Cities: Creative Activities in Rural Areas with a Case Study of Lower Silesia
Authors: Janc Krzysztof , Raczyk Andrzej , Dołzbłasz Sylwia 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The objective of the present study is to identify rules governing the distribution and thematic structure of creative activities, using the region of Lower Silesia in southwestern Poland as an example. This empirical study is based on the data obtained from the Central Registration and Information on Business (CEIDG) as of 2018. Rural areas (compared to cities) generally display a lower level of economic activity. Analysis results confirm that craft-based activities are usually carried out outside large cities. A clear structure of specialisation among creative activities indicates that rural areas should mainly undertake activities that are consistent with the character of a particular local setting and are strongly connected with local conditions.
Spatial and Landscape Changes in the Housing Development of Gdańsk Suburban Villages
Authors: Poczobut Joanna 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In the article the specificity of development of Gdańsk suburban villages is considered. The data from recent years concerning demographic changes in communes will be analysed. The analysis of four selected villages will show the settlement changes and contemporary non-rural types of buildings. Spatial processes, which in terms of an extensive rural economy have already led to the change and depreciation of qualities of their current order and landscape, will be described.
Experimental Study on the Placement of the Angle and the Distance of Parallel Skimming Walls to Reduce Inlet Sediment in a Lateral Intake
Authors: Farshidnia Sadegh , Saneie Mojtaba , Hajikandi Hooman , Rostami Mohammad 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Parallel skimming walls are regarded as one of the more efficient methods for controlling inlet sediment to a lateral intake. The present study attempts to experimentally scrutinize the impact of the angles of parallel skimming walls (θ), the corresponding distance (b), and the discharge variations of the main channel of the inlet sediment for the control of an intake. First, the impacts of parallel skimming walls incorporating three angles (θ = 0°, 15°, 30°), located in the front section of the intake and the distance between the walls (b=10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm), were studied. A dimensional analysis showed the dimensionless extraction ratios and the relation between the variables in a laboratory. The results indicate that parallel skimming walls lead to average decreases of 69%, 41% and 26% in the amount of inlet sediment to the intake, for walls with angles of 0°, 15° and 30°, respectively. With regard to the distance between the walls, average decreases of 58%, 70% and 86% were observed for walls with placement distances of b/H=2.5, b/H=5 and b/ H=7.5, respectively.
Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) Based on a Geospatial Information System (GIS)
Authors: Asli Hossein Hariri , Arabani Mahyar , Golpour Yaser 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
A Geospatial Information System (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geospatial data. Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) based on the GIS is one of the indirect and efficient methods in identifying areas. In this work, an analytical computational process combined with a spatial analysis was used to identify pavement zones for a city. The zoning results were categorized in four classes, including very high, high, medium risk, and low risk zones. The high and very high risk zones have been considered as a whole. The work circumstances include the Mean Profile Depth (MPD) data as a function of the number of wheel passes and the temperature; ten (10) specimens were selected from a set of 23 specimens. The results showed a good correlation between the parameters, including the number of wheels passing, the temperature, and the MPD.
Hydrodeoxygenation and pyrolysis of free fatty acids obtained from waste rendering fat
Authors: Murat Martyna , Lederer Jaromír , Rodová Alena , Hidalgo Herrador José Miguel 
Published: July 2020

Non-edible fats are a common renewable feedstock for the biofuels production to avoid partially the use of edible feeds and fossil fuels. The aim of this work was the use of waste rendering fat to produce pyrolyzed and hydrogenated oils. The feedstock was hydrolyzed producing free fatty acids and glycerol + residues. The free fatty acids were pyrolyzed (with and without metal sulfides metal supported catalyst) or hydrotreated separately. An autoclave closed hermetically in nitrogen (pyrolysis) or hydrogen (hydrotreatment) atmosphere was used. Gaseous products were analyzed by GC‑FID/TCD. Liquid products were analyzed by Simulated Distillation (ASTM D2887) and FT-IR (attenuated total reflectance technique). For the pyrolysis, the main gaseous products were carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, and propane. For the hydrotreatment, the total amount of gases produced was much lower being the main product the carbon dioxide. For liquids, the hydrotreatment of the free fatty acids produced the respective hydrocarbons by decarboxylation reaction and the pyrolysis produced a mixture of compounds with lighter boiling ranges compared to the original free fatty acids. The use of a metal sulfide metal supported catalyst in the pyrolysis led to a higher amount of hydrogen production. but similar boiling range liquid products compared to the non-catalytic test.
KARAKTERISTIK KWETIAU DARI TEPUNG BERAS MERAH (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Yuliati Kiki , Syafutri Merynda Indriyani , Madona Christian 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
The objective of this research was to analyze the characteristics of kwetiau made of red rice flour with binding agents addition and soaking time of red rice. This research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was types of binding agent (tapioca, glutinous rice flour and sago), and the second factor was the soaking time (1.5 hours and 3 hours). The observed parameters were physical (color, texture, elongation), chemical (moisture, ash, crude fiber, total anthocyanin content, and sensory characteristics (flavor, color, texture, taste). The results showed that the types of binding agent had significant effects on texture, elongation, and moisture content, while the soaking time had significant effects on color (L*, a*, b*), texture, moisture and ash content. Interaction of binding agent and soaking time had significant effects on texture and moisture content. Based on sensory characteristics and moisture content (Indonesian National Standard No. 2987-2015), the best treatment was kwetiau A1B1 (tapioca as binding agent; 1.5 hours of soaking time).
Keywords: binding agent, kwetiau, red rice flour, soaking time
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa karakteristik kwetiau dari tepung beras merah dengan penambahan beberapa jenis bahan perekat dan lama perendaman beras merah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan, yaitu jenis bahan perekat (tapioka, tepung beras ketan, dan sagu) dan lama perendaman beras merah (1,5 jam dan 3 jam). Parameter yang diamati adalah karakteristik fisik (warna, kekerasan, elongasi), kimia (air, abu, serat kasar, total antosianin), dan sensoris (flavor, warna, tekstur, rasa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis bahan perekat berpengaruh nyata terhadap kekerasan, elongasi dan kadar air, sedangkan lama perendaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna (L*, a*, b*), tekstur, elongasi, kadar air dan abu. Interaksi antara jenis bahan perekat dan lama perendaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekstur dan kadar air kwetiau tepung beras merah. Perlakuan terbaik ditentukan berdasarkan karakteristik sensoris dan parameter kadar air (SNI 2987-2015), perlakuan terbaik adalah kwetiau A1B1 (bahan perekat tapioka; lama perendaman beras merah 1,5 jam).
Kata kunci: bahan perekat, kwetiau, lama perendaman, tepung beras merah
Perangkat sumber daya manusia
Authors: Hasibuan Sholatiah 
Published: July 2020

Brainware adalah orang yang menggunakan, memakai ataupun mengoprasikan perangkat komputer. Seperti contoh dari brainware yaitu programmer, netter (sebutan untuk orang yang sedang melakukan surfing di internet), serta orang yang sedang menggunakan perangkat komputer. Atau definisi brainware yaitu manusia yang terlibat dalam mengoperasikan atau pemakaian serta mengatur sistem di dalam perangkat komputer.Dapat diartikan juga sebagai perangkat intelektual yang mengoperasikan dan juga mengeksplorasi kemampuan dari perangkat keras (hardware) maupun perangkat lunak (software).
Meningitis aséptica secundaria a la administración de inmunoglobulina
Authors: Vargas Duque Pedro David , Moreno Malory Alexandra 
Published: July 2020

Introducción: la meningitis aséptica es una entidad infrecuente y multifactorial, siendo raros los efectos secundarios a la administración de inmunoglobulina. Objetivo: reportar el caso de una paciente hospitalizada en el servicio de pediatría en un hospital de Bogotá. Discusión: las principales causas de la entidad son virales. Aunque el uso de inmunoglobulina en pediatría es seguro, uno de sus efectos adversos menos comunes es la meningitis aséptica. Están descritas las posibles teorías fisiopatológicas que podrían explicar su desenlace. Conclusión: la meningitis aséptica puede corresponder a un efecto secundario al uso de inmunoglobulina en pediatría.
SMART-ОСВІТА ЯК ВІДПОВІДЬ НА ЗАПИТИ ПРОГРЕСИВНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Riznyk Viacheslav , Riznyk Nadiya , Perchuk Oksana 
Published: July 2020

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження smart-освіти як відповіді на запити прогресивного суспільства. Розкрито сутність smart-освіти як комплексу елементів освітньої системи, що набувають цілісності завдяки Інтернет-мережі задля реалізації мети та змісту освіти. З’ясовано, що smart-освіта як інновація спрямована насамперед на більш раціональне вирішення актуальних освітніх задач за допомогою використання вже наявних ресурсів та засобів – таких як Інтернет, гаджети, мультимедійні пристрої – в навчальних цілях. Виокремлено основні риси концепції smart-освіти: індивідуалізація освітнього процесу; вмотивованість до навчання; адаптивність імплементації; технічне й технологічне розмаїття.Обґрунтовано, що smart-освіта завдяки прогресивності та повноцінному залученню технологій і гаджетів в процес навчання здатна вплинути на студентів позитивним чином, при цьому інноваційність освітнього середовища є одним із ключових мотиваційних важелів впливу. Саме інноваційність та індивідуалізацію освіти необхідно позиціонувати як альтернативу застарілому баченню в площині формальної вищої освіти.У результаті проведеного дослідження доведено, що вітчизняна освітня система знаходиться в кризовому, трансформаційному стані. При цьому, перебуваючи на зламі століть, етап трансформації знаходить своє відображення як в освітній так і в економічній, соціальній, демографічній та культурній сферах життя України. Вважаємо, що саме концепція smart-освіти є вагомим кроком назустріч вирішенню цих проблем. Розглядаючи її як можливість модернізувати застарілу освітню парадигму, можемо зауважити, що дана концепція цілком здатна реагувати на численні виклики сучасного соціуму.
Combined and simultaneous endoscopic endonasal and transorbital surgery for a Meckel’s cave schwannoma: technical nuances of a mini-invasive, multiportal approach
Authors: Di Somma Alberto , Langdon Cristobal , de Notaris Matteo , Reyes Luis , Ortiz-Perez Santiago , Alobid Isam , Enseñat Joaquim 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE
Over the years, Meckel’s cave pathologies have been judged off-limits because of high rates of morbidity. Even though several studies have defined various surgical routes with tolerable morbidity and mortality rates, controversies related to the optimal avenue to treat different categories of Meckel’s cave and cavernous sinus neoplasms persist.
With unceasing energy to cultivate minimally invasive neurosurgical approaches, the endoscopic endonasal route has been tested, and the approach effectively performed, to provide a valid surgical window to these areas. In this dynamic and challenging scenario, another ventral endoscopic minimally invasive route—that is, the superior eyelid endoscopic transorbital approach—has been very recently proposed, and used in selected cases, to access the cavernous sinus and Meckel’s cave regions.

METHODS
The authors report the technical nuances of a combined and simultaneous endoscopic endonasal and transorbital surgical treatment of a patient with a Meckel’s cave schwannoma. The operation involved collaboration among neurosurgery, otorhinolaryngology, and ophthalmology (oculoplastic surgery). The patient recovered well, had no neurological deficits, and was discharged to home 3 days after surgery.

RESULTS
The multiportal combined route was proposed for the following reasons. The endonasal approach, considered to be more familiar to our skull base team, could allow control of possible damage of the internal carotid artery. From the endonasal perspective, the most inferior and medial portion of the tumor could be properly managed. Finally, the transorbital route, by means of opening the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus via the meningoorbital band, could allow control of the superolateral part of the tumor and, most importantly, could permit removal of the portion entering the posterior cranial fossa via the trigeminal pore. Simultaneous surgery with two surgical teams working together was planned in order to reduce operative time, hospital stay, and patient stress and discomfort, and to ensure “one-shot” complete tumor removal, with minimal or no complications.

CONCLUSIONS
This study represents the translation into the real surgical setting of recent anatomical contributions related to the novel endoscopic transorbital approach and its simultaneous integration with the endoscopic endonasal pathway. Accordingly, it may pave the way for future applications related to minimally invasive, multiportal endoscopic surgery for skull base tumors.
STUDI KADAR NITRAT DAN FOSFAT PERAIRAN RAWA BANJIRAN DESA SEDANG KECAMATAN SUAK TAPEH KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Ramadhan Ramadhan , Yusanti Indah Anggraini 
Published: July 2020

Aktivitas yang terjadi di perairan rawa banjiran Desa Sedang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin menghasilkan limbah buangan dan mengakibatkan perairan tersebut menjadi tercemar. Masuknya limbah buangan tersebut menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas perairan yang ditandai dengan kenaikan konsentrasi zat hara.Â Zat hara yang umum di lingkungan perairan adalah nitrat dan fosfat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rawa banjiran Desa Sedang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin. Sampling kualitas air dilakukan pada Agustus 2016, Juni 2017 dan April 2018 di 3 (tiga) stasiun pengamatan, yaitu stasiun 1 Rawa Nebong Kuning, stasiun 2 Rawa Poron dan stasiun 3 Rawa Banan. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa keberadaan kadar nitrat dan fosfat di rawa banjiran Desa Sedang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin termasuk dalam kriteria perairan eutrofik.
Legal Nature of the Community Councils in Venezuela
Authors: Campos López Andreina , López Valladares Mirtha , Gamboa Fereira Luisa 
Published: July 2020

The 21st century is a historical milestone for new ways of managing public affairs, as a result of the political, social and economic transformations that were generated in various countries in South America, in which Venezuela is the protagonist with the approval of the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic in December 1999; based on the organization of society for participation in decision-making on matters of collective interest. In this perspective, the Community Councils arise. Therefore, they constitute the interest of the investigation to characterize the applicable legal regime in Venezuela, according to the theoretical contributions and the institutional devices that comprise them. It is a descriptive investigation, with a documentary design. The findings reveal: since the constitutional precepts, regulations for community organization and participation were created, referring to the Communal Councils, which have been the subject of discussion about the nature of their actions, based on the legal nature; it is evident that its praxis responds to features of a mixed legal nature, that is, constitutional and community. It is concluded that the Communal Councils must advance in the legal recognition of the actions related to certain competences of the public administration, to build the administrative and legal bases for an innovative community development community management.
Exploring Citizenship: Volunteer Guide
Authors: Rutledge John , Jordan Joy , Pracht Dale , Ellison Stacey 
Published: July 2020

The 4-H Citizenship Project offers the opportunity to help 4-H members relate all of their 4-H projects and experiences to the world around them. The 4-H Citizenship manuals will serve as a guide for 4-H Citizenship experiences. To be truly meaningful to the real-life needs and interests of your group, the contribution of volunteer leaders is essential. Each person, neighborhood, and community has individual needs that you can help your group identify. This 6-page Volunteer Guide is a major revision written by John Rutledge, Joy C. Jordan, and Dale Pracht and published by the UF/IFAS Extension 4-H Youth Development program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h014
Originally published May 1988.
Sistema móvil de detección de colisión temprana
Authors: Acevedo Roderik , Henríquez Roy , Pan Eddie , Tuñón Carlos , Valderrama Elba 
Published: July 2020

Hoy en día los automóviles de última generación traen consigo sistemas que asisten al conductor en múltiples situaciones, como lo son las cámaras de retroceso, sistemas de frenado automático e inclusive, conducción autónoma. Pero este tipo de tecnología por lo general resulta ser muy costoso para una persona de clase media. Debido a esto, la presente investigación tiene el objetivo de presentar un sistema anticolisión automovilístico que sea económico y accesible para cualquier persona por medio de un dispositivo móvil.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA
Authors: Suriany Rotua 
Published: July 2020

Kualitas tidur merupakan fisiologis tertentu yang didapatkan selama seseorang tidur, memulihkan proses-proses tubuh yang terjadi pada waktu orang itu bangun. Kualitas tidur yang buruk pada lansia akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan lainnya yang berbahaya bagi lansia diantaranya, sering mengantuk di siang hari, cepat lupa dan sulit mengingat sesuatu, tidak berkonsentrasi dalam melakukan sesuatu, kurang semangat, sering marah dan cepat tersinggung. Terapi alternatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur salah satunya dengan pemeberian massage punggung. Massage punggung dapat memperlancar sirkukasi dan meregangkan otot-otot yang tegang, orang yang di massage dapat merasa nyaman dan rileks sehingga meningkatkan kualitas tidur seseorang. Mengetahui pengaruh massage punggung terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di PSTW Budhi Dharma Bekasi 2017.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis eksperimen dengan menggunakan one group pre and post test without control.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling sebanyak 12 responden. Dilakukan uji normalitas terlebih dahalu kemudian dilanjutkan ke uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Paired T-Test.Ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dimana mean sebelum diberikan intervensi 40,75 dan mean sesudah diberikan intervensi 9,75 dengan penurunan 31,00 dan nilai P 0,000. Ada pengaruh pemberian massage punggung terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia P Value sebesar 0,000.
¿Son las Comisiones parlamentarias de investigación un instrumento efectivo de lucha contra la corrupción pública?
Authors: Gude Fernández Ana 
Published: July 2020

El Parlamento es el lugar de la publicidad por excelencia y la sede adecuada para examinar las actuaciones del Gobierno y la Administración, sobre todo, de aquéllas que pudieran motivar la exigencia de responsabilidades políticas o ser sospechosas de corrupción pública. El artículo 76.1 de la Constitución española establece, de forma expresa, que el Congreso y el Senado o en su caso ambas Cámaras conjuntamente podrán nombrar comisiones de investigación sobre cualquier asunto de interés público. En este trabajo hacemos una reflexión acerca de si la regulación de estos mecanismos de control es la más adecuada para el desarrollo de esta labor en el Estado democrático.
Watermarking Video Menggunakan Metode Transformasi Wavelet Diskrit
Authors: Syamsuryadi Syamsuryadi , Aqil Ibnu 
Published: July 2020

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Watermarking videos are useful to determine authentication rights to a video. The step of watermarking is by inserting binary images on an MPEG1 format video using discrete wavelet transformations, and extracting watermark videos. Analysis of video watermark quality can be known by calculatong PSNR. Video watermark quality analysis is done after carrying out the watermarking and extraction process to find out the difference the original video quality and the video watermark and the insertion image used. The results of video watermark quality analysis showed that 100% video watermarks did not change from the original video and binary imagery was better than the color image in the insert image.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword </em></strong><em>: video watermarking, authentication, binary imagery, insert image, discrete wavelet transformation, PSNR.</em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Watermarking video berguna untuk menentukan hak otentikasi terhadap suatu video. Tahapan watermarking adalah penyisipan citra biner terhadap suatu video berformat MPEG1 menggunakan transformasi wavelet diskrit, dan melakukan ekstraksi terhadap video watermark. Analisis kualitas video watermark dapat diketahui dengan perhitungan PSNR. Analisis kualitas video watermark dilakukan setelah melakukan proses watermarking dan ekstraksi untuk mengetahui apakah perbedaan kualitas video asli dengan video watermark dan citra sisipan yang digunakan. Hasil analisis kualitas video watermark menunjukkan bahwa 100% video watermark tidak mengalami perubahan dari video asli dan citra biner lebih baik daripada citra berwarna pada citra sisipan.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci </em></strong><em>: watermarkingi video, otentikasi, citra biner, citra sisipan, transformasi wavelet diskrit, PSNR. </em></p>