bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Cesarean Section at a Tertiary care centre in Eastern Nepal according to Robson's Ten Group classification System (TGCS): A hospital based cross sectional study.
Authors: Das Anamika , Agrawal Ajay , Bhandari Sangeeta , Rajbhandari Sanyukta , Rimal Surya Prasad 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Cesarean sectionis on the rising trend,so WHO proposes that health care facilities uses the Robson's 10 group classification system to audit their Cesarean section rates. This classification will helpto developstrategies to reduce these rates.
Objective: The objective of this study was to classify the women coming for delivery into the 10 Robson’s group,to interpret the 10 group classification and to know the highest rate of cesarean section in the group.
Methodology: This was a hospital basedcross sectional study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, for a period of 6months. All women undergoing deliverywere recruited for study .Based onthe patient’s obstetric parameters, women were assigned to one of 10 groups as per Robson’s 10-group classification system.The relative size of each group, the cesarean section rate in each group, and the absolute and relative contributions to the overall cesarean section rate was then reported.
Results: During the study period, the overall Cesarean Section rate was 33.40%.Highest contribution was by Robson's Group 2(Nulliparous, single cephalic, ≥ 37 weeks, induced or CS before labor(9.84%) followed by Group 1(Nulliparous, single cephalic, ≥ 37 weeks, in spontaneous labor)(7.73%) and Group 5(Previous CS, single cephalic, ≥ 37 weeks) (5.75%). Least contribution was by Groups 8(All multiple pregnancies (including previous CS)and 9[All abnormal lies (including previous CS)]0.20% and 0.27% respectively. All women in group 9(all abnormal lies including previous CS)had 100% Cesarean rate.
Conclusions: With reductions in the primary cesarean section rates and encouragingpatients forVBACcould reduce the contribution of Robson's groups towards the absolute Cesarean Section rates.
Comparative Study of Bioactive Compounds in Different Varieties of Pears in Nepal
Authors: Koirala Barsha , Shrestha Angela 
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to evaluate the physicochemical parameters, perform qualitative tests (for sugars and phytochemicals), and quantitative tests (phenolics, antioxidants, anthocyanins, tannins, vitamin C) of six different varieties of pears i.e. Bartlette, Chinese pears, Chojuro, Kosui, Pharping local, and Yakumo. The juices extracted from respective pears were used for the analysis. The phenols were determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, antioxidants by the DPPH scavenging activity, and anthocyanins by a SO2 bleaching technique. The Pharping local pears were found to have the highest anthocyanins (85.95±0.1 mg/l), total phenolic content (600±0.01 mg GAE/l), antioxidants (IC50 value 250±0.00 mg of phenol/l) and vitamin C content (12.2±0.01 mg/100 ml) and tannins were observed to be highest in Yakumo pears (0.93±0.01 g/l). Likewise, the highest clarity i.e. 1.960±0.00 was observed in Bartlette pears and the highest acidity (2.01±0.01%) in Chojuro pears. Various sugar/carbohydrate tests like Molisch’s test, Benedict’s test, Barfoed test, Bial’s test, Seliwanoff test, Fehling’s test and Iodine test were performed for the pear varieties. All the pears gave positive results for all the sugar tests except Iodine test. The positive results for sugar/carbohydrate signifies the presence of various sugars that help for the better taste, texture, and aroma of pear. The pear varieties showed the presence of phytochemicals like flavonoids, terpenoids, catechins, cyclic glycosides, and proteins. The phytochemicals are responsible for fruit preservation and act as anti-carcinogenic components. Among the varieties of pears, Pharping local pears were observed to be most nutritional because of high antioxidants, phenols, anthocyanins, and vitamin C.
Ni kaczka, ni bóbr, czyli słów kilka o dziobaku w symbolice i wierzeniach Aborygenów
Authors: Wesołowski Dawid R. 
Published: December 2020

Since ancient times, people have been fascinated by animals. They are such a close element of the biosphere, that it is not possible for them to go unnoticed. Treating animals as sacred beings is one of the primary elements of totemism – belief in kinship with the class of objects (in this case animals). It is clearly visible in the culture of Australian aborigines. The paper presents, through the scope of mystic relation aborigines-animals, the role of platypus in the culture of indigenous inhabitants of Australia. It is also an attempt to fill the gap in the humanist discourse about animals because to this day platypus haven’t had any monographic study in the field of religious studies, cultural studies or even animal studies. By analyzing the stories from the Dreamtime, the text shows the mythical genesis of this mammal, the origin of its characteristic features, and it functions in the life of a tribe, especially in the light of aquatic symbolism.
„Zaszczute wilczęta”, „zagubione owce”, „robactwo” i „jad nienawiści” – zwierzęta w sowieckiej propagandzie walczącej z religią
Authors: Bugaj Tomasz 
Published: December 2020

In the scientific study, the images of animals, which function in the texts, were examined. Propaganda created in the Soviet Union. They were targeted at a specific group social – people who share the view into the existence of God. Propaganda in its content referred to the Slavic folklore. Monsters, hyenas, jackals, rodents, hydras and insects serve the creators to introduce “aliens” or “enemies.” Based on the analysis of metaphors, comparisons, compounds phraseological and other means of expression are presented in a way that discredits how people are discredited, and so are the animals. Stereotypical perception of living beings, disdainful attitude towards them and prejudices had an impact on inducing certain attitudes and behaviours (anxiety, disgust, hatred) in the recipients, which in the end strengthened the process of stigmatization, discrediting and marginalisation. Soviet propaganda, using images of animals perceived as beings with much lower statutes. It has contributed to the social exclusion of religious groups and strengthened the power of stigma, that’s already been given to some living organisms.
Demitologizacja negatywnego wizerunku wilka w powieści Wilk zwany Romeo Nicka Jansa
Authors: Naplocha Anna 
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the issue of refuting the negative perception of the wolf among the inhabitants of Alaska in the novel A Wolf Called Romeo by Nick Jans. The pejorative perception of the wolf’s existence has its source in the persecution of this predator that began in the 17th century. Nick Jans’ non-fiction novel relates to the seven-year coexistence of Juneau residents in Alaska with a lone, untamed wolf. This novel demythologizes stereotypical, negative beliefs about wolves. This song is an important voice on the policy of protecting wolves in Alaska and is a literary illustration of the stages of gradual change in the way people perceive wolves from a negative to an affirmative attitude.
The effectiveness of the use of breathing exercises in training shooters
Authors: Vanyuk O.I. 
Published: December 2020

Breathing plays a leading role in ensuring human life processes. Breathing exercises promote the formation of a certain breathing rhythm in accordance with the muscle movements produced. Each sport requires the formation of its optimal functional state. In bullet shooting, an athlete does not experience intense physical exertion, but must show high coordination, attention and psychological stability. The paper presents an assessment of the effectiveness of the use of breathing exercises as a means of recovery for athletes involved in bullet shooting. The functional capabilities of the shooters' respiratory system have been studied. The assessment of the tolerance of hypoxic load An improvement in the functional capabilities of the respiratory system of shooters, an increase in tolerance to hypoxic loads were revealed. In both groups, there is a positive effect of the course of breathing exercises on the functional state of the respiratory system. The shooters showed a higher increase in the indicators of functional tests than those who do not go in for sports. The inclusion of respiratory gymnastics in the process of sports training as a means of recovery is effective. The course use of breathing exercises made it possible to improve the functional capabilities of the shooters' respiratory system, to increase their tolerance to hypoxic loads.
Yukhim Mykhailiv — symbolist and mystic
Authors: Drofan Lubov 
Published: December 2020

One of the personalities who worthily represents Ukraine in the international cultural arena is Yuhym Mykhailiv. The symbolist artist turned in his work to ancient pagan traditions, to historical artifacts, to meanings and meanings in the interpretation of the evolution of Ukraine, its genesis and types of culture, to the ritual elements of ancient cults. This choice allowed him not only to actualize his artistic thinking, based on symbols and signs, but also to determine the place of national culture in the system of universal coordinates. Important today, give a synthetic analysis of his multifaceted work. And these are not only artistic paintings, but also works of calligraphy, first of all poems, as well as monographic researches, literary-critical articles published in periodicals. The question that it was overlooked by researchers is considered, and if it was mentioned, it is very fleeting. It is about the artist's collaboration with the magazine "Ridny Krai", where he published his poems and where his paintings were reproduced.Letters to the museum worker and poet Trokhim Romanchenko, which are still kept in the archive andawaiting publication and extensive comments, were also analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF WRITING MATERIAL IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR THE FIRST GRADE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Hutagalung Dervine Hutagalung , Yanti Tampubolon Putri Delima , Rosaria Hutagalung Febri Nila , Simanjuntak Dinaria Veronika , Saragih Erikson 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Texbook is an important references employed by teachers and students in the learning process. It is supported by Grand as cited in Kayapinar, 2013 states that coursebook try to solve the problem by creating opportunities for learners to use target in the classroom. Considering such situations, an evaluation of existing materials is necessary to reveal the weakness of the textbook and improve in strength Cunningsworth (1995). This study aims to analysis the presentation, and linguistic elements. This study is descriptive qualitative employing a concent analysis. A checklist for evaluation was developed based on criteria proposal by BNSP and Cunningsworth (1995). The findings showed that in terms of writing materials presentation, all of the writing tasks are in the forms of guided writing, in which students are tasked to write responses, in restricted length, to the given prompts. In terms of linguistics elements, they are treated in integrated manner in the textbook. This study indicates that writing tasks in the textbook have been proportionally covered. The findings suggest that independent references for vocabulary and grammar items are necessary for self-study. The topics should be more various as well to provide students with wider chances to get exposed to different contexts.
ПОТЕНЦИРОВАНИЕ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНОЙ АНЕСТЕЗИИ КВАНТОВЫМ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЕМ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ ОПТОЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ УСТРОЙСТВ
Authors: Shiryaev V. , Karandashov V. , Shvetskij F. , Potievskaya V. 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the work: to develop method of potentiation of multimodal anesthesia with led radiation in
650±20 nm and blue 470±10nm range using Autonomous optoelectronic devices.
Abstract . Material and methods. Conducting contact led exposure was carried out portable semiconductor led device AFS K-630/670 in the red range with a wavelength of 470±10 nm. Multimodal anesthesia was perfomed on the patients abdominal profile (n=124) (78 women and 46 men) with concomitant diseases aged 52 to 93 years/ The weight of patients ranged from 64 to 131 kg/ All patients had 3 degree of anesthetic risk according to the classification of MEAR. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group and the control group. In the main group (n=68) 42 patients underwent planned laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 26 patients herniation with alloplasty by laparoscopic method. In the control group (n=56) 39 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic alloplasty in 17 patiemts.
Results. It is established that the potential multimodal anesthesia portable semiconductor led apparatus ASFto -630/670 in the red range with a wavelength of 650±20 nm and in the blue range ( the control group patients consumption of fentanil made up 4,92±0,34 mg/kg/h in the main 1,23±012 mg/kg/h. The indicator of Central hemodynamics si in main group increased at the end of surgery from 2,28±0,43 l/min/m2 to 3,29 l/min/m2. (OPSS) DIN C. sm-5 with the initial values from 1604,2±367,3 to 1196,7±385,1 DIN. C. sm-5. In the control group si increased at the end of surgery from 2,28±0,43 to 3,29±0,51 l/min/m2. (OPSS) DIN C. sm-5 increased at 1598,7,±426,5 tо 1610,7±429,1 DIN C. sm-5.
Conclusion. The potentiation of multimodal anesthesia by contact light emitting diodes during abdominal surgeries in the main group allowed, on average, to reduce the dosage of narcotic drugs by 4 times fentanyl analgesics, stabilize hemodynamic parameters, increase the heart index and reduce the total peripheral vascular resistance more than in the control group during the anesthetic treatment.
COMPARING THE EFFECT OF CONVENTIONAL PHYSIOTHERAPY AND RADIAL SHOCKWAVE THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CAPSULITIS ADHESIVE ON SHOULDER JOINT
Authors: Madzharova R. , Simeonov E. 
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Capsulitis adhesive is a degenerative disease of soft tissues around the shoulder joint. Characterized by pain and limited movements in the shoulder joint. It has always been considered important because of the impact on the quality-of-life and long period of illness. Therefore, the use of noninvasive and safe techniques that can speed up the healing process of the disease is important.
The aim of the follow-up the effect on pain and range of motion (ROM) after conventional physiotherapy versus radial shockwave therapy (RSWT) in the same patients with Capsulitis adhesive.
Method: 10 patients ware treated for 2 months with a conventional physiotherapy without improvement and followed 6 weeks treatment with RSWT. Visual analogy scale (VAS) used for pain assessment, goniometry for the ROM and Neer test, Upper limb Activity of daily living (ADL) to objectitize the patient state before and after both therapies.
Results: The patient's condition has not improved after conventional therapy. The treatment with RSWT provides a significant reduction of pain, increase ROM in the shoulder joint and improve ADL for the upper limb.
Conclusions: Usage of RSWT alone is much better option compared to the conventional physiotherapy in patients with Capsulitis adhesive.
RESULTS OF STUDYING OPTIONAL VARIETIES OF THE WORLD WHEAT COLLECTIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Barbaryan Ash. , Alichanyan N. 
Published: December 2020

Increasing the yield and quality of wheat was and remains the most important task as the main product for the nutrition of the population.
Obtaining and introducing high-yielding wheat varieties, adaptation to different soil and climatic conditions of the republic, always remains in the focus of researchers' attention (3).
Environmental tests of optional 6 cultivars gave good results in terms of biological and economic indicators. Two (950129 and 060050) best varieties were selected.
El Proceso de Globalización y los Retos del Desarrollo Humano
Authors: Romero Alberto , Vera Colina Mary 
Published: December 2020

A pesar de las numerosas publicaciones que existen sobre las implicaciones de la globalización en el desarrollo económico y social de los países, no hay consenso entre los autores sobre el tema y se presentan múltiples perspectivas para su discusión. En este documento se analiza este proceso de globalización destacando su relación con el desarrollo humano, para lo cual se realiza una revisión bibliográfica y de información estadística que permite reflexionar sobre la naturaleza de ambos conceptos y sus tendencias actuales y futuras. Como resultado se plantea que las tendencias del proceso de globalización pueden llegar a profundizar las desigualdades existentes en el nivel de desarrollo humano de los países, si continúa fundamentado en un soporte ideológico neoliberal y en un modelo de desarrollo capitalista, consumista, depredador, cortoplacista y excluyente. Se concluye que mientras persista el actual esquema de reproducción capitalista a escala global, el proceso de Â globalización tenderá a favorecer más a un pequeño grupo de países altamente desarrollados, en detrimento de la mayoría de la población del planeta, haciendo difícil superar los retos del desarrollo humano
PENERAPAN UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA MELAKUKAN PENJUALAN BARANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN SPESIFIKASI BARANG DALAM KEMASAN OLEH PELAKU USAHA (STUDI PADA SUBDIT I INDAGSI DITRESKRIMSUS POLDA SUMBAR)
Authors: Sugama Yoga 
Published: December 2020

The case of fraudulent acts, especially the problem of the contents in the packaging that is not in accordance with what is described in the packaging label is regulated in Article 382 of the Criminal Code. One of them is handled by the West Sumatra Regional Police's Ditreskrimsus. This is in accordance with the Police Report Number: LP / 303 / A / XI / 2019
/ Spkt-Sbr, November 4, 2019, with the alleged criminal act intentionally including or making statements or statements that are misleading or not in accordance with the actual conditions or incorrect item label found on Tuesday, October 1, 2019. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical juridical approach. From the results of the research and discussion it can be concluded that: First, the elements of a criminal act of selling goods not in accordance with the specifications of goods in packaging by business actors in Sub-Directorate I of the Directorate General of Criminal and Criminal Investigation of the West Sumatra Regional Police, are: Article 144 Jo Article 100 paragraph
(2) of Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food, and Article 62 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Second, the application of the elements of a criminal act of selling goods that are not in accordance with the specifications of packaged goods by business actors in Sub-Directorate I of the Directorate General of Criminal and Criminal Investigation of the West Sumatra Regional Police is Article 144 Jo Article 100 paragraph (2) of Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food, by looking at a) Anyone, b) Intentionally, and c) provide information or statements that are untrue or misleading on labels. As well as Article 62 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, with the following elements: a) not in accordance with the conditions; b) guarantee, features or efficacy; and c) as stated in the label, etiquette or description of the goods and / or services. Third, the obstacles encountered by the Subdit I Indagsi Ditreskrimsus Polda West Sumatra, are internal constraints and external constraints. There are internal obstacles: a) political intervention that makes this case stop; and b) given SP3. Meanwhile, the external constraints are: a) The modus operandi of the perpetrator is always changing; b) officials from related institutions who are less cooperative; and c) lack of socialization to the community, the efforts made in overcoming the obstacles have been adjusted to the needs of external and internal constraints`
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Tipe Expository Dengan Tipe Discovery Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Suherman Ade Suherman , Susanti Yuyun 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS). Pembelajaran IPS selama ini masih berpusat kepada guru, sehingga peserta didik akan merasa jenuh dan tidak akan aktif maupun kreatif dalam mengikuti kegiatan belajar di kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan tes hasil belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan menggunakan rumus N-Gain = (skor posttest – skor pretest) dibagi dengan (skor maksimum – skor pretest), yang dilakukan dengan memberikan perlakuan kepada 40 peserta didik MA Al-Hasan Babakan Ciamis tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang dijadikan sebagai sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling (teknik sampling acak sederhana), dimana pengambilan sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara acak. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan metode l yaitu thitung sebesar 7,18 dan ttabel sebesar 1,68, (N-Gain 0,31), dan penggunaan metode 2 yaitu thitung sebesar 9,04 dan ttabel sebesar 1,68, (N-Gain 0,37), maka dapat kita ketahui bahwa penggunaan metode 2 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode 1, artinya perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri tipe discovery lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran inkuuiri tipe expsoitory pada pengukuran akhir (posttest). Kata Kunci : Model pembelajaran inkuiri, tipe expository dengan tipe discovery, hasil belajar
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL POWTOON BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV
Authors: Raihanati Lisda , Jamaludin Ujang , Taufik M 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media audio visual powtoon berbasis kontekstual pada pembelajaran IPS, khususnya materi kegiatan ekonomi di kelas IV. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian Reseacrh and Development (R&D) dengan enam tahapan : analisis masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain produk, revisi produk dan uji coba produk. Untuk menguji kelayakan dari video pembelajaran ini maka dilakukan uji validasi ahli yang dilakukan oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Setelah dilakukan uji validasi oleh tim ahli, selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba produk dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN Secang yang berjumlah 20 orang. Berdasarkan hasil validasi bahwa media audio visual powtoon berbasis kontekstual dinyatakan “sangat layak” oleh ahli media dengan persentase 84% dan ahli materi 82% yang termasuk dalam kategori “sangat layak” serta respon yang diberikan peserta didik mendapatkan persentase 96,7% yang termasuk dalam kategori “sangat layak”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media audio visual powtoon berbasis kontekstual “sangat layak” digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS pada materi kegiatan ekonomi.