bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sağlıklı Yaşam Becerileri Ölçeği'nin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: GENÇ Aslı , KARAMAN Funda 
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, üniversite düzeyindeki öğrencilerin sağlıklı yaşam becerilerini ölçmeye yönelik bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırma, metodolojik bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, özel bir üniversitede, Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksekokulu’nun tüm bölümlerinde okuyan 537 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri 1 Kasım-1 Aralık 2016 tarihinde, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen taslak ölçek ve bilgi formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler yanında yapı geçerliliğini test etmek amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi, güvenirlik analizleri kapsamında ise Cronbach’s Alpha ve Pearson Korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Faktör analizi sonucunda ölçek 21 madde; sağlığa verilen önem, sağlıklı beslenme, sağlıkla ilgili kaynaklara ulaşma ve sağlık önceliği olarak toplam dört faktörden oluşmuştur. Ölçeğin, açıklanan toplam varyansı %54,25; Cronbach’s Alfa katsayısının .90 olduğu saptanmıştır. Test-tekrar test analizleri kapsamında (n=30) ölçeğin iki uygulama arasındaki puan ortalamalarında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu saptanmıştır (r:.992, p&lt;.001).Sonuç: Bu çalışma kapsamında üniversite öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam becerilerini ölçmek için geliştirilen araç, geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur.
Differences in Social and Mental Well-Being of Long-Term Survivors among People who Inject Drugs and Other Participants in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study: 1980–2018
Authors: Kusejko Katharina , Marzel Alex , Nguyen Huyen , Chaudron Sandra E , Bachmann Nadine , Weber Rainer , Bruggmann Philip , Roth Jan A , Bernasconi Enos , Calmy Alexandra , Cavassini Matthias , Bregenzer Andrea , Böni Jürg , Yerly Sabine , Klimkait Thomas , Perreau Matthieu , Walti Laura N , Günthard Huldrych F , Kouyos Roger D ,   the Swiss HIV Cohort Study
Published: April 2020

Background People living with HIV who were diagnosed before highly active antiretroviral therapy became available in 1996 and who survived at least 15 years after HIV diagnosis, termed long-term survivors (LTS), form a particularly vulnerable population. We study social, clinical and mental factors of LTS in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study, with a particular focus on people who inject drugs (PWID). Methods We quantified differences between PWID LTS, and men who have sex with men (MSM) and heterosexual (HET) LTS. Using phylogenetic methods, we distinguished between heterosexual LTS who most likely shared a social network with PWID at the time of infection, termed clusteredHET, and those who did not, termed HET not clustered (HETnc). The analysis was performed using data collected at least 15 years post diagnosis. Results Overall, 1,663 of 5,686 (29.2%) PWID were LTS. We found significant differences between PWID LTS and MSM/HETnc LTS regarding self-reported depression (59.4% versus 43.3%; odds ratio [OR]=1.8; P<0.001), incarceration (30.6% versus 7.0%; OR=6.9; P<0.001) and full work ability (25.4% versus 59.0%; OR=0.27; P<0.001). ClusteredHET were less vulnerable with respect to these variables than PWID LTS but more at risk compared with MSM/HETnc LTS, indicating that clusteredHET are closer to PWID with regard to social and mental aspects compared with all MSM/HETnc. Conclusions Even more than 15 years post HIV diagnosis, special care for HIV-positive PWID is needed, with emphasis on mental health and social integration of PWID LTS.
Imaginaire et mythologie des bagnes
Authors: Pierre Michel 
Published: April 2020

Du début du XIX e siècle à la fin du XX e siècle, l'imaginaire des bagnes s'est ancré dans la culture populaire française. Qu'ils aient été portuaires puis coloniaux, structures de « correction » pour mineurs ou établissements pénitentiaires pour militaires punis, ce qu'il est convenu de nommer les « bagnes » a touché, au total, des centaines de milliers de français. Il en est résulté des images et des mythologies dont ont laissé trace journalistes et romanciers, paroliers de chansons et auteurs dramatiques. Sans oublier le dessin et la gravure, la photographie puis le cinéma contribuant à former un ensemble aussi riche que complexe. Un ensemble qu'il est possible aujourd'hui d'étudier, de décrypter et d'analyser en retrouvant tout ce qui a contribué à façonner une longue mémoire aux accents tragiques.
« En mille et un morceaux »
Authors: Lachaise Marion , Rondeau Corinne 
Published: April 2020

Toute activité artistique peut être considérée comme une effraction : elle témoigne que les choses ne vont pas de soi, que l'imaginaire est sujet à déconstruction. Pour la plasticienne Marion Lachaise, l'art consiste à ouvrir un champ de l'imaginaire, et à interroger l'expérience de la perception. Confrontée à la prison, système régulé et fermé sur lui-même, elle met en œuvre des conditions de production et de diffusion. Son ambition ne consiste pas à valoriser une activité culturelle, mais à faire apparaître un sujet insoupçonné. Mains, paroles, dessins, sculptures, livres, films entrent en dialogue et nous convient à questionner la représentation de soi, la liberté et l'habiter.
L’autre réunification : le Yémen, de l’unité politique à la fragmentation sociale (1990-2020)
Authors: Naji Mustafa 
Published: April 2020

L’unification des deux parties du Yémen, proclamée le 22 mai 1990, a été favorisée par la conjoncture politique internationale, notamment la fin de la guerre froide. Cette réunification, longuement attendue par le peuple yéménite, a alors été perçue comme un processus de construction tourné vers l’avenir et un vecteur de paix. Trente ans plus tard, le pays plonge dans une guerre civile – qui n’est pas la première au cours des dernières décennies – dans laquelle s’impliquent des acteurs régionaux. La crise actuelle est d’une ampleur telle que la cohésion sociale et l’intégrité du pays sont désormais remises en cause et l’unité du pays ne rencontre aujourd’hui plus le consensus populaire.
- Isme : suffixe modal pour la formation de noms de discours
Authors: Agabalian Grigory 
Published: April 2020

Cet article a pour objectif de s’interroger sur l’applicabilité de la dichotomie dictum / modalité dans la description sémantique d’un groupe important de noms suffixés en - isme rassemblant les noms de doctrines et certains noms d’attitudes. La pertinence de cette interrogation repose sur le fait que le sens construit de ces noms semble correspondre à une attitude positive (modalité) envers ce que représente leur base (dictum). Par exemple populisme a pour sens construit une attitude positive envers le peuple. L’article montre qu’en réalité deux types de sens construits coexistent au sein de ces noms et que la dichotomie dictum / modalité ne peut s’appliquer qu’à l’un d’eux. Ce sens se révèle de surcroît être un discours et nécessite d’être décrit dans le cadre d’un contexte dialogal reconstitué.
An Innovative Civility Intervention Created by a Faculty and Student Action Research Team
Authors: Merkel Rachel , Olsen Jeanette , Pehler Shelley-Rae , Sperstad Rita , Sisto Hannah , Brunsell Kristin , Mades Hannah 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Incivility is a significant issue in nursing education and practice, contributing to ineffective learning, unprofessional nursing practice, and negative patient outcomes.

Method:
A team of nursing faculty and students used Action Research to develop a quality improvement project targeting civility. A two-part, evidence-based training was offered to prelicensure nursing students, faculty, and staff. Part one was designed to increase incivility awareness, and part two was intended to enhance communication skills.

Results:
Program evaluation data were collected through an anonymous survey and analyzed descriptively for themes. Results indicated students, faculty, and staff perceived the educational innovation as valuable and useful.

Conclusion:

By using free resources, a college of nursing was able to implement a cost-effective program to begin a conversation and offer a communication strategy to address incivility for students, faculty, and staff. This program design can be adopted by others for use in their organization.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2020;59(4):214–217.]
Teaching Circle to Improve Nursing Clinical Judgment in an Undergraduate Nursing Program
Authors: Martin Benjamin , Greenawalt Julia A. , Palmer Elizabeth , Edwards Taylor 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Clinical judgment combines both decision making capacity and the ability to think critically. In an effort to foster clinical judgment in students, a quality improvement plan was initiated.

Method:
A teaching circle was created by key nursing faculty. After a review of the literature, goals, objectives, and aims were articulated. Faculty development, through the use of “lunch and learn,” was delivered using webinars, discussion, and application of item writing.

Results:
Faculty benefited from the teaching circle's professional development activities by gleaning tools to develop, measure, and assess clinical judgment with undergraduate nursing students in nursing courses.

Conclusion:

Professional faculty development is necessary to effectively prepare students for the rigors of contemporary practice. The use of a teaching circle is one effective strategy to foster success for programmatic improvement. Further research is warranted to explore best teaching learning strategies in the construct of clinical judgment.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(4):218–221.]
Implementing an Unfolding Case Study Throughout the Nursing Curriculum to Increase Opioid Addiction Education
Authors: Padgett Tonja M. , deRose Barb S. , Woolf Shirley K. , Tielker Samantha L. 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Opioid use disorder (OUD) will touch the careers of future generations of nurses no matter their chosen setting of work. It is critical to incorporate OUD education into the nursing school curriculum to prepare these future nurses.

Method:
Research has shown that the unfolding case study is a beneficial pedagogical modality. It allows for the building of new information and the expansion of critical thinking by encouraging the student to assess and ask questions to receive further information.

Results:
An unfolding case study was created that centered on a person who develops OUD and their family. It includes simulations, activities, and discussion topics.

Conclusion:

The unfolding case study can be integrated throughout the undergraduate curriculum from assessment to critical care. The unfolding case study can continue into the graduate program, which allows for interdisciplinary use.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(4):235–238.]
Current Knowledge and Conservation Status of the Gray-Headed Chickadee in North America
Authors: Booms Travis L. , DeCicco Lucas H. , Barger Christopher P. , Johnson James A. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe gray-headed chickadee Poecile cinctus is a Holarctic songbird that occurs from northern Europe across Asia and into northwestern North America. Historically, the endemic North American subspecies P. c. lathami ranged across portions of interior and northern Alaska and northwest Canada. Though often described as rare, ornithologists considered it locally common in parts of its distribution. Anecdotal reports of declines and a lack of recent observations motivated us to initiate efforts to better understand the current distribution and abundance of this species. We conducted 862 h of field surveys focused on detecting gray-headed chickadees between 2010 and 2017 and detected only three individuals and no evidence of nesting in locations where the species previously occurred. We also compiled a database of 156 occurrences that likely represents nearly all the available reliable records in North America since 1864. Based on a comparison of these data before and after the year 2000, it appears the species may no longer occur in southwestern or Interior Alaska, or the Northwest Territories where scientists previously documented it. Results from a citizen science initiative to collect recent observations revealed citizen scientists reliably report only a few gray-headed chickadee sightings annually. Additionally, the species appears to have recently disappeared from two locations where observers previously reported it annually for &gt; 20 y. Collectively, these data suggest it is likely the species' distribution has contracted, its population has declined, and its current population size is very small in North America. We emphasize that though we base these conclusions on the best available information, more information is needed before the status of this rare species can be determined with confidence. Despite recognized limitations of the data, we failed to find any evidence contrary to our conclusions and suggest this little-studied species needs additional focused research and conservation in North America.
Docente de la UNAN-Managua publica el "Breve diccionario de la lengua popular en hablantes de Managua"
Authors: Matus Lazo Roger 
Published: April 2020

Las palabras sirven para representar las cosas y para expresar las ideas y sentimientos. Pero como las cosas no siempre permanecen estables y las ideas y sentimientos experimentan variación en sus matices y por tanto movimientos de sentido, las palabras que los designan tienen que reflejar estos cambios semánticos. Es lo que nos logra demostrar la maestra Francis Mendoza Morán con este Breve diccionario de la lengua popular en hablantes de Managua, Nicaragua, su más reciente obra lexicográfica, que viene a enriquecer y fortalecerlos estudios léxico-semánticos en el español de uso actual en nuestro país.
The Impact of Social Deprivation on Orthopaedic Outpatient Satisfaction Using the Press Ganey Outpatient Medical Practice Survey
Authors: Stephens Andrew R. , Tyser Andrew R. , Kazmers Nikolas H. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction:
In orthopaedics, multiple factors (patient age, wait time, and depression) have been associated with lower Press Ganey Outpatient Medical Practice Survey (PGOMPS) patient satisfaction scores. We hypothesized that increased social deprivation is an independent predictor of lower patient satisfaction, as measured by the PGOMPS.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed unique new outpatient orthopaedic surgery visits between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2016, at a single tertiary academic institution. Given the high ceiling effects, satisfaction was defined a priori as achieving a score above the 33rd percentile. Social deprivation was determined using the 2015 Area Deprivation Index (ADI). Univariate and multivariable binary logistic regressions were used to detect factors associated with patient satisfaction for both the PGOMPS Total Score and Provider Sub-Score.

Results:
Of the 4,881 included patients, the mean age was 53.3 ± 15.9 years, 59.3% were women, and mean ADI was 30.1 ± 19.2. Univariate analysis revealed a significantly decreased odds of achieving satisfaction on the Total Score for each decile increase in ADI (odds ratio [OR] 0.94; P < 0.001). Compared with the least deprived quartile, patients of the most deprived quartile were significantly less likely to report satisfaction for both the Total Score (OR 0.56; P = 0.001) and Provider Sub-Score (OR 0.63; P = 0.011). Multivariable analysis revealed that the odds of achieving satisfaction for each decile increase in ADI were 0.96 for the Total Score (P = 0.014) and 0.95 for the Provider Sub-Score (P = 0.004), independent of age, wait time, race, subspecialty, provider type, and the clinic setting.

Conclusions:
Increased social deprivation was an independent predictor of orthopaedic outpatient dissatisfaction on the PGOMPS. These findings should be considered when interpreting patient satisfaction scores and lend further support in an effort to improve healthcare inequalities.

Level of Evidence:
Level III
A matemática no PIBID Interdisciplinar: educação inclusiva
Authors: Peixoto Jurema Lindote Botelho , Fernandes Cristiane Andrade , Almeida Wolney Gomes 
Published: April 2020

A inclusão de estudantes com deficiência na escola básica é uma realidade que desafia a escola e seus professores. Os cursos de Licenciatura necessitam abordar as especificidades desses estudantes no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Este artigo apresenta a experiência do subprojeto PIBID-Interdisciplinar na área de matemática no contexto da educação inclusiva no período de 2016 a 2018. A coordenação das três áreas envolvidas, Matemática, Letras e Pedagogia, apoiaram-se na abordagem de investigação-ação para o desenvolvimento das seguintes ações: grupo de estudo, planejamento pedagógico, intervenção na escola básica e sistematização das experiências. O planejamento das atividades de intervenção foi baseado no Desenho Universal para a aprendizagem e em Atividades Orientadoras de Ensino. As ações proporcionaram a reflexão/problematização sobre os aportes da educação especial na perspectiva inclusiva, ressaltando a importância de (re)conhecer as potencialidades dos diversos estudantes na escola básica. Destacamos a importância da interação da Matemática com outras áreas de conhecimento para o planejamento e enfrentamento da realidade no contexto inclusivo.
Rethinking populism and democracy in politically turbulent times
Authors: Devenney Mark , Woodford Clare , Feenstra Ramón 
Published: April 2020

The past two decades have witnessed a resurgence of populist politics across the globe. The early 21st century saw the pink tide of left wing populism in Latin America, the Southern European populisms that rejected the politics of austerity after 2013, and the right wing populisms that now dominate not only European but global polities. Although each instance of populist politics is distinct, all share an appeal to the people, to the true people, who both oppose and are dominated by the political elite. The nature of this elite also varies – in some cases it is predatory capital; in other cases it is the multicultural left; in yet others the anonymous bureaucrats in Brussels undermining national sovereignty. This special issue of RECERCA poses one question: how does populism relate to democracy? Is it democracy’s other face?
Validation of histological and visual scoring systems for foot-pad dermatitis in broiler chickens
Authors: Piller A , Bergmann S , Schwarzer A , Erhard M , Stracke J , Spindler B , Kemper N , Schmidt P , Bachmeier J , Schade B , Boehm B , Kappe E , Louton H 
Published: April 2020

AbstractIn this study, an appropriate visual scoring system for foot-pad dermatitis was validated, considering the histologically measured depth of the inflammation zone and the histopathological grade (no lesion, mild lesion, ulcer). The aim being to evaluate whether the visual, macroscopic scoring of foot-pad dermatitis can represent the histological, microscopic findings. Two hundred Ross 308 broiler chicken feet (birds aged 39-42 fattening days) were collected at a slaughterhouse and scored macroscopically according to a modified version of the Welfare Quality® Assessment Protocol for Poultry. Afterwards, 200 histological slides (one per foot) were prepared, the extent of the inflammation measured and all slides scored by veterinarian pathologists using Michel et al's modified scheme. The statistical relationship between microscopic and macroscopic score and depth of inflammation were estimated via regression models. Increasing macroscopic score was found to be linked with an increase in microscopic score and the depth of inflammation. In particular, feet without lesions and feet with ulcers were identifiable using the macroscopic score. Macroscopic scoring of foot-pad dermatitis can mirror histological findings once certain limitations are taken into account (superficial lesions were not clearly identifiable). Foot-pad dermatitis is considered a useful indicator of animal welfare and our findings suggest that visual, macroscopic scoring could be a practicable assessment tool.
De privilegerede
Authors: Rasmussen Leah Porse 
Published: April 2020

Genstande kan være ledetråde til for længst glemte historier. Med udgangspunkt i en brudekiste, der er gået i arv i generationer af privilegerede fribønder, kromænd og deres hustruer, undersøger historiker Leah Porse Rasmussen denne gruppes standsbevidsthed og identitet. Selvom de var privilegerede med kongegivne friheder, befandt de sig juridisk set i bondestanden, men de brugte tegn associeret med adelig værdighed. Således udgjorde denne gruppe i Bov sogn et socialt mellemlag i det slesvigske samfund i 1600- og 1700-tallet.
Built on Sand
Authors: Guyon Etienne , Delenne Jean-Yves , Radjai Farhang 
Published: April 2020

Explaining the science contained in a simple assembly of grains—the most abundant form of matter present on Earth.
Granular media—composed of vast amounts of grains, consolidated or not—constitute the most abundant form of solid matter on Earth. Granular materials assemble in disordered configurations scientists often liken to a bag of marbles. Made of macroscopic particles rather than molecules, they defy the standard scheme of classification in terms of solid, liquid, and gas. Granular materials provide a model relevant to various domains of research, including engineering, physics, and biology. William Blake famously wished “To See a World in a Grain of Sand”; in this book, pioneering researchers in granular matter explain the science hidden behind simple grains, shedding light on collective behavior in disordered settings in general.
The authors begin by describing the single grain with its different origins, shapes, and sizes, then examine grains in piled or stacked form. They explain the packing fraction of granular media, a crucial issue that bears on the properties displayed in practical applications; explore small-scale deformations in piles of disordered grains, with particular attention to friction; and present theories of various modes of disorder. Along the way, they discuss such concepts as force chains, arching effects, wet grains, sticky contacts, and inertial effects. Drawing on recent numerical simulations as well as classical concepts developed in physics and mechanics, the book offers an accessible introduction to a rapidly developing field.