bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Excellent Teachers’ Strategies in Managing Students’ Misbehaviour in the Classroom
Authors: Sueb Rosilawati , Hashim Hamimah , Said Hashim Khadijah , Mohd Izam Munirah 
Published: April 2020

The study explores Excellent Teachers’ strategies in managing students’ misbehavior in the classroom. Students’ misbehavior are escalating and getting more variant and serious. The need to investigate how teachers manage the students’ behavior in the classroom is deemed important. In this study the participants are Excellent Teachers or “Guru Cemerlang” who earned their title as “Guru Cemerlang”, based on promotional basis, due to their expertise in their teaching areas, exhibition of exceptional qualities in their personality and leadership and accumulation of vast teaching experiences. This is a qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews and email interviews as its data collection method. The interviews were conducted on nine (9) Malay Muslim Excellent Teachers; seven (7) females and two (2) males from nine different schools of nine different school districts in Selangor. Their age ranges from thirty seven (37) to fifty three (53) years with teaching experiences ranging from ten (10) to thirty one (31) years. The strategies that Excellent Teachers utilize could be categorized into three higher categories: the first category pertaining to the preparation and activities that excellent teachers carried out in the classroom, the second category is interaction, which is the communication and reaction of excellent teachers towards student misbehavior and the third category is the presentation of treatment pertaining to pleasant or unpleasant consequences. In this article only discussion on the first category of the strategy which pertain to preparation and activities that excellent teachers carried out in the classroom will be highlighted. The sub- strategies are recognized as early year preparation, conducive learning environment, and classroom activities.
Keywords: classroom discipline, classroom management, classroom strategies, excellent teacher.
Investigating Teachers' Implementation and Strategies on Higher Order Thinking Skills in School Based Assessment Instruments
Authors: Wilson Diana Marie , A/l Narasuman Suthagar 
Published: April 2020

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among students is crucial to be developed in the education system as to prepare students to face the 21st century situations as well as to develop students to reach their full potential. In Malaysia, the integration of HOTS in the new School Based Assessment is a move towards realizing the government's aspiration of achieving a quality education system. The study seeks to investigate teachers' challenges and their strategies on integrating Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in School Based Assessment (SBA). This study was conducted at three Secondary schools in Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. This study has been conducted using the descriptive quantitative research design. The instrument used is questionnaire and 68 teachers who are teaching Form One, Form Two and Form Three students at the schools participated in this study. Data is analysed using descriptive statistic and frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation are analysed by using SPSS package (version 22). The results of the finding outlined several challenges faced by the respondents during the integration of HOTS in SBA instruments. The findings in this study also highlight the strategies employed by teachers to integrate HOTS in SBA.
Keywords: Challenges, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), School Based Assessment (SBA), and Strategies
STRUCTURAL TYPES OF ARMENIAN LANGUAGE VARIANT- UNITS IN THE TRANSLATION BOOKS OF THE BIBLE
Authors: KHACHATRYAN Lalik 
Published: April 2020

The correlative study of variants’ form and meaning in the Bible books shows that some types of variants; word-variants, phonetic-variants, grammatical variants, that give some idea about present linguistic reality from the synchronic point. The marginal components of word variants are words which have different manifestations of the form. Phonetic variants have been formed through sound- interchange. Grammatical variants are formed by different declensional forms.
The results of the investigation can serve as a means of comparison for both the interlinguistic and interlinguistic typological investigation. From the subject of the study, we can conclude that variant-units found in the Bible are a heritage from the prewritten period. They have been transferred to old Armenian with the lexical structure of prewritten Armenian and were reflected in the first Armenian translation manuscript- in the Bible.
Efficacy and duration of effect for liposomal bupivacaine when administered perineurally to the palmar digital nerves of horses
Authors: McCracken Megan J. , Schumacher James , Doherty Thomas J. , Sun Xiaocun , Nichols Cailey L. , Olivarez Jeffrey 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the efficacy and duration of effect for liposomal bupivacaine following perineural administration to the medial and lateral palmar digital nerves of horses.

ANIMALS
9 nonlame mares.

PROCEDURES
For each horse, 2 mL of liposomal bupivacaine (13.3 mg/mL; total dose, 53.2 mg or approx 0.11 mg/kg) or sterile saline (0.9% NaCl) solution was injected adjacent to the medial and lateral palmar digital nerves at the level of the distal aspect of the proximal sesamoid bones of a randomly selected forelimb. Twenty-one days later, the opposite treatment was administered in the contralateral forelimb. A digital algometer was used to measure the mechanical nociceptive threshold (MNT) immediately before and at predetermined times for 48 hours after injection of each treatment. The mean MNT was compared between the 2 treatments at each measurement time.

RESULTS
The mean MNT for the liposomal bupivacaine-treated limbs was significantly greater (ie, the limb was less sensitive) than that for the saline-treated limbs between 30 minutes and 4 hours after treatment injection. Following liposomal bupivacaine administration, 1 horse developed mild swelling at the injection sites that resolved without treatment within 24 hours. No other adverse effects were observed.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that liposomal bupivacaine is another option for perineural anesthesia in horses. Further research is necessary to determine the optimal dose and better elucidate the duration of effect for the drug when used for palmar digital nerve blocks in horses.
Evaluation of cell-free DNA as a diagnostic marker in cerebrospinal fluid of dogs
Authors: Stark Amy C. , McGrath Stephanie , Karn Marta , Thomson Christine E. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether cell-free DNA (cfDNA) was detectable in CSF samples from dogs, whether CSF sample volume impacted CSF cfDNA concentration measurement, and whether CSF cfDNA concentration was associated with CNS disease category or CSF RBC count (RBCC), nucleated cell count (NCC), or protein concentration, which could aid in the diagnosis of neurologic diseases in dogs.

SAMPLE
80 CSF samples collected from dogs with (n = 60) and without (20) clinical neurologic disease between February 2017 and May 2018.

PROCEDURES
Results for CSF RBCC, NCC, protein concentration, and cfDNA concentration were compared across CSF groups established on the basis of whether they were obtained from dogs with (case groups) or without (control group) clinical signs of neurologic disease In addition, 5 paired CSF samples representing large (3.0-mL) and small (0.5-mL) volumes, were used to evaluate whether sample volume impacted measurement of CSF cfDNA concentration.

RESULTS
cfDNA was detected in 76 of the 80 (95%) CSF samples used to evaluate parameters across disease categories and in all 5 of the paired samples used to evaluate whether sample volume impacted cfDNA quantification. There were no substantial differences in cfDNA concentrations identified between groups (on the basis of disease category or sample volume), and the CSF cfDNA concentration did not meaningfully correlate with CSF RBCC, NCC, or protein concentration.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Although results indicated that the CSF cfDNA concentration could not be used to differentiate between categories of neurologic disease in dogs of the the present study, further investigation is warranted regarding the use of CSF analysis, including sequencing specific cfDNA mutations, for diagnosing and monitoring neurologic disease in dogs.
Determination of the Atterberg Limits of Eemian Gyttja on Samples with Different Composition
Authors: Goławska Katarzyna , Lechowicz Zbigniew , Matusiewicz Władysław , Sulewska Maria Jolanta 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The paper presents the results of laboratory tests of plastic limit wP
and liquid limit wL
of Eemian gyttja characterized by different organic matter content I
om and calcium carbonate content CaCO3. Comparison of the liquid limit wL
determined with the use of the Casagrande apparatus wLC
and a cone penetrometer with cones having apex angles of 60° wL

60 and 30° wL

30 is shown. Based on statistical analysis of the test results, single- and two-factor empirical relationships for evaluating the plastic limit wP
and liquid limit wL
of Eemian gyttja depending on the organic matter content I
om and/or calcium carbonate content CaCO3 are presented in this study.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ALJABAR SISWA KELAS VIII DITINJAU DARI SELF EFFICACY
Authors: Setyawati Rina Dwi , Nurbaiti Istafida , Ariyanto Lilik 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa kelas VIII yang ditinjau dari tingkat self efficacy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa kelas VIII B MTs Al Munir Bandongan kemudian dipilih 1 siswa dengan self effciacy tinggi dan 1 siswa self efficacy sedang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil angket, hasil tes dan wawancara. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan siswa pada self efficacy tinggi dan self efficacy rendah, pada setiap komponen kemampuan berpikir aljabar memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda. Self efficacy tinggi memiliki kemampuan baik pada kemampuan representasi, kemampuan penalaran kuantitatif, dan aljabar sebagai fungsi dan pemodelan matematika. Kemudian memiliki kemampuan cukup pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan aljabar sebagai generalisasi aritmatika, serta memiliki kemampuan kurang pada komponen aljabar sebagai bahasa matematika. Sedangkan siswa self efficacy sedang memiliki kemampuan cukup pada kemampuan representasi, kemampuan pemecahan matematika dan kemampuan penalaran kuantitatif serta aljabar sebagai fungsi dan pemodelan matematika Sedangkan komponen aljabar sebagai generalisasi aritmatika dan aljabar sebagai bahasa matematika memiliki kemampuan rendah.
Pembelajaran yang Menumbuhkembangkan Karakter Religius pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Susilawati Samsul 
Published: April 2020

Pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil jika terjadi Perubahan Perilaku. Pembelajaran pada anak usia dini merupakan pondasi awal dari pembentukan karakter pada Anak. Membelajarkan nilai religius pada anak sejak sedini mungkin penting artinya, karena pendidikan memerlukan proses seperti mata rantai yang saling berkaitan yang menjadikan anak menjadi pribadi yang Religius. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu: metode wawancara dan metode observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang menumbuhkembangkan karakter religius di TK .Al Hikmah Karangbesuki Sukun Malang adalah dengan pengintegrasian pelajaran di kelas, pembiasaan rutin, spontan, dan keteladanan. Konsep pendidikan karakter yang indah memerlukan dukungan oleh semua pihak harus terlibat secara aktif, dari tingkat keluarga, masyarakat, lembaga pendidikan formal, hingga para pemimpin bangsa dan tentu saja pemimpin agama dan masyarakat
Potenzialanalyse komplexer Technologien mit Technologienetzen
Authors: Trapp Stefan , Warschat Joachim 
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung
Existierende Modelle zur Bewertung der Potenziale neuer Technologien werden der Komplexität von Technologien und der von Technologieunternehmen geforderten Applikationsorientierung der Technologieplanung nicht ausreichend gerecht. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass Technologienetze mit quantitativ modellierten Beziehungen von Zweck- und Technologieattributen ergänzend zur bewährten hierarchischen Funktionenanalyse ein adäquates Instrument zur zukunftsorientierten Analyse und Bewertung der vielfältigen Entwicklungsoptionen komplexer Technologien sind.
Der Hochleistungswertstrom
Authors: Metternich Joachim , Schaede Carsten 
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung
Ziel eines Hochleistungswertstroms ist es, die hohe Produktindividualität des Engineer-to-Order-Konzepts mit der Leistungsfähigkeit der Mass Customization zu verbinden. Durch den Einsatz webbasierter Technologien wird der Kunde befähigt, ein individuelles Produkt im Produktlösungsraum des Anbieters zu definieren. Der Produktlösungsraum ist dabei auf Merkmale beschränkt, die im Fähigkeitsraum des Produktionsprozesses liegen. Die Kombination dieser kundenintegrierten Produktdefinition mit einer automatisierten Produktionsvorbereitung ermöglicht trotz hoher Produktindividualität kürzeste Lieferzeiten sowie niedrige Kosten.
Echtzeitdaten für das Wertstrommanagement
Authors: Frick Nicholas , Urnauer Christian , Metternich Joachim 
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung
Um in der Dynamik heutiger Produktionssysteme angemessene Entscheidungen treffen zu können, sind aktuelle Informationen zum Status eines Wertstroms notwendig. Die Vielzahl der zur Verfügung stehenden Daten bietet Unternehmen im Rahmen des Wertstrommanagements die Möglichkeit, notwendige Veränderungen des Produktionssystems bezüglich einer flussorientierten Gestaltung des Wertstroms gezielt zu priorisieren und umzusetzen. Die Grundlage hierfür bildet die Entwicklung eines digitalen Schattens als echtzeitfähiges, virtuelles Abbild der Produktion.
Effizienzsteigerung im After-Sales-Service
Authors: von Wiedersperg Carl-André Freiherr , Gullmann Patrick 
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung
Der After-Sales-Service bietet für produzierende Industrieunternehmen in Zeiten von stagnierendem Wachstum ein hohes Kundenbindungs-, Differenzierungs- und Ertragspotenzial. Die Ausschöpfungsrate von Ertrag zu Aufwand lässt sich durch einen proaktiven Umgang mit der Digitalisierung steigern. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Anwendung von digitalen Methoden und neuen Technologien zur Effizienzsteigerung in der Leistungserbringung im After-Sales-Service und basiert auf einer Befragung von über 210 produzierenden Unternehmen.
The relationship between vitamin D deficiency and metabolic syndrome in veterans of Iran-Iraq war
Authors: Hashemizadeh Parisa , Shekarriz-Foumani Reza , Niroomand Mahtab 
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND: War veterans are at risk for obesity, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus because of specific mental and physical status, and underlying disorders. Also, due to lower exposure to sunlight they are at risk of vitamin D deficiency. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin D levels and obesity and metabolic syndrome in veterans in order to identify nutritional deficits, improve metabolic status and reduce the risk of related diseases. METHODS: Demographic information, anthropometric parameters and blood tests (FBS, HbA1C, TG, HDL, vitamin D3) of veterans referring to the weight disorder clinic during 2017 to 2018 were collected. RESULTS: 339 veterans were included. The mean BMI was 30.4±6.7 kg/m2. 80.5% of this population had vitamin D deficiency and it was associated with weight, TG, LDL, FBS, HbA1C, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia and Diabetes. In multivariate analysis, there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypovitaminosis D ( P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, metabolic syndrome and obesity is high among veterans. Despite non-significant relationships, risk of metabolic syndrome is higher in patients with hypovitaminosis D. Hence, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of vitamin D deficiency in veterans seems to be necessary.
Impact of migration on dietary patterns and adherence to the Mediterranean diet among Northern Moroccan migrant adolescents in Madrid (Spain)
Authors: El Mokhtari Oussama , Anzid Karim , Hilali Abderraouf , Cherkaoui Mohamed , Mora-Urda Ana Isabel , Montero-López María del Pilar , Levy-Desroches Susan 
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND: Few studies have compared the diets of minor migrants with similar ethnic groups in the country of origin. Although Moroccans form the largest foreign population group in Spain, there is limited information on their dietary changes and the effects on nutritional status. AIM: To determine whether migration has caused changes in adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) in a sample of Moroccan adolescents living in Madrid (Spain) compared with their peers in northern Morocco (Al Hoceima). METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 409 Moroccan pupils, 308 living in Al Hoceima and 101 living in Madrid. Food records were compiled over three non-consecutive days by pre-trained adolescents. Energy and nutrient intakes were estimated using the DIAL software, adapted to include foods usually eaten in Morocco. Diet quality indicators studied were the Mediterranean Adequacy Index (MAI), caloric profile, cholesterol (mg/1000 kcal) and fibre density (g/1000 kcal). A binary logistic regression model was used to test the association between the MAI and the adolescents’ geographical location and socio-economic level. RESULTS: Moroccan adolescents living in Al Hoceima were significantly 10.5 times more likely to attain a high MAI score than their peers living in Madrid. For both sexes, migration decreased significantly the ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids (1.8 vs. 2.5). For boys, migrant adolescents had significantly higher daily energy (2860.9 vs. 2139.1 kcal), protein (13.9 vs. 13.2 %) and lower fibre (11.2 vs. 14.3) intakes than autochthonous adolescents. For girls, there were no significant differences. CONCLUSION: Migration can be beneficial for Moroccan migrants in terms of increased daily energy intake. However, the fact that their energy intake is increasingly provided by non-Mediterranean foods could have negative consequences for their health, with increased rates of overweight and obesity. It is essential to continue to promote the Mediterranean Diet, especially among young people.
Reseñas
Authors: Molina Sánchez Horacio , Camacho Laraña Ildefonso , Romero Atela Teresa , Romero Rodríguez José Juan 
Published: April 2020

Reseñas de la obra:
ARCENEGUI RODRIGO, J. A. (2005), El moderno papel de la auditoría interna en el marco del gobierno corporativo: Estudio de las recomendaciones del Comité de Basilea al caso de las entidades ﬁnancieras, Madrid, Ed. Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros, 410 págs.
TOLEDANO, A. L. (2004), Hacia el equilibrio de la población mundial. El equilibrio demográﬁco y la ética cristiana. Madrid – Bilbao, Universidad Pontiﬁcia Comillas – Desclée de Brouwer, 440 pp.
MARTÍNEZ HERNÁNDEZ, Mª C. (2004), Política y administración Provincial. La Diputación de Córdoba: 1925–1991. Tomos I y II., Córdoba, Diputación de Córdoba, 843 págs.
VARIOS AUTORES (2005), Monográﬁco: desarrollo rural sostenible. Revista Española de Desarrollo y cooperación. Número extraordinario. Madrid, Edita Instituto Universitario de Desarrollo y Cooperación (IUDC), Universidad Complutense, 144 págs.
GARCÍA DELGADO, J. L. y GARCÍA GRANDE, Mª. J. (Directores) (2005). Política Agraria Común: balance y perspectivas. Barcelona, Ed. La Caixa, Colección de Estudios Económicos, nº 34, 189.
CONSEJO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL (2005), Análisis y perspectivas del sector primario en la Unión Europea, Madrid, Consejo Económico y Social, Colección Informes, 87 págs.
Molecular characterization of oil seed Brassica using RAPD markers
Authors: Islam M , Habib A , Khan S , Akter S , Goswami B , Khan H , Banu TA 
Published: April 2020

Twelve varieties of oil seed Brassica spp. were characterized at molecular level using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers to explore genetic diversity and to find out relationship among them. Twelve random primers used in the study generated 94 RAPD fragments and 53 (56.38%) of them were considered as polymorphic indicating high level of polymorphism within the materials. The size of amplified fragments ranged between 300-3000 bp. The values of pair-wise genetic distance ranged from 0.1613 to 0.5543. To find out phylogenetic relationships among the varieties, dendrogram based on Nei’s genetic distance was constructed using Unweighted Pair Group Method of Arithmetic Means (UPGMA) separating the 12 Brassica spp into two major clusters C1 and C2. This result will be useful for designing future breeding programmes for improvement of Brassica varieties.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(1), 1-8, 2020
“She dances featly”: Dance as Rhetoric in Act 4, Scene 4 of The Winter's Tale
Authors: Hudler Melissa 
Published: April 2020

In The Muses' Concord, James H. Jensen observes that rhetorical theory and practice ground all the arts of the Renaissance era (47). This connection is evident in the discourse of rhetorical and dance performance shared between Classical rhetoric treatises and Renaissance dance manuals, which leads one to understand both arts equally as forms of ordered and measured language. The recognition and perspectives of dance as a form of rhetoric contribute much to our understanding of the culture's awareness and economy of nonverbal communication. The shared elements of rhetoric and dance can be observed in the sheep-shearing festival scene of The Winter's Tale (4.4). A rhetorical reading of this scene conveys the rhetorical quality of dance, as well as its dramaturgical function. Framing this reading is a cultural and historical context that delineates the association between dance and rhetoric as it was understood by Quintilian, Sir Thomas Elyot, and Ben Jonson. Indeed, Perdita's corporeal eloquence communicates an air of nobility out of place in the rustic setting of this scene and misplaced within this assumed peasant. Because Perdita's true identity is discovered soon after (5.2), this scene, with its covert comingling of peasants and aristocrats and its graceful spectacle, can be understood as a pivotal moment that moves the play from its discordant beginning to its harmonious end.