bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Staphylococcus Aureus isolated from clinical specimens at the Mater Hospital Nairobi, Kenya.
Authors: Okello Christina , Achieng Loice , Mwachari Christina , Otieno Davies , Otieno Frederick , Omonge Enoch 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background
Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of hospital and community acquired infections globally. Surveillance of prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns is important to ensure appropriate antibiotic prescription.
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and susceptibility patterns of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical specimens in a tertiary hospital with diverse and empirical prescribing habits.

Methods
A retrospective study was conducted at the Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Nairobi. The study involved records of specimens analyzed between January 2014 and December 2018. S aureus was identified using catalase and coagulase tests. Strains phenotypically resistant to <3 non β-lactam antimicrobial categories were defined as non-multidrug-resistant MRSA (nmMRSA) and strains that were resistant to ≥3 non-β-lactam antimicrobial groups were defined as multidrug-resistant MRSA (mMRSA). A specimen was categorized as Penicillin susceptible (PSSA) if susceptible to penicillin and oxacillin, MSSA if resistant to penicillin and susceptible to oxacillin, and MRSA if resistant to oxacillin and penicillin. Isolates were screened for MRSA using 6μg/ml of oxacillin disc in Mueller-Hinton agar supplemented with 4%NaCl.Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) version 20 software. Pearson’s chi square and Logistic regression were used to assess association between dependent and independent variables.
Results
A total of 890 specimens of S. aureus were analyzed in the 5-year period. ​​PSSA was the most prevalent organism seen (45%) while MRSA was the least prevalent (0.45% ). There was a fluctuation in the annual prevalence of MRSA between 0-1% over the five years. Most S. aureus was isolated in pus-644(73. 3%). A significant increase in susceptibility of S. aureus to Penicillin and Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid was observed during the study period however, sensitivity to Amoxicillin declined. No mMrsa was detected. Resistance of MRSA to Ampicillin, Penicillin, Tazopiperacillin, Cephalosporins, Erythromycin, Clindamycin, Ciprofloxacin and Meropenem was 100% with both Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and Levofloxacin recording 50% and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid 75% resistance.

Conclusion
This study demonstrated a steady decline in average annual resistance of S. aureus to commonly used antibiotics. Furthermore, there was a low prevalence of MRSA. No multi-drug Methicillin resistant S. aureus have been isolated in the last five years in this hospital.
LANDASAN TEORI HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Sabila Yumna , Bustamam Kamaruzaman , Badri Badri 
Published: February 2020

Kejahatan Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan juga sebagai kejahatan Internasional maka ada keterkaitan hak asasi manusia dan hukum pidana internasional. Pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan kejahatan atau tindak pidana, yaitu karena melanggar ketentuan hukum hak asasi manusia dengan dikenai suatu sanksi pidana dalam lingkup nasional maupun internasional. Pengaturan hukum mengenai hak asasi manusia (nasional dan internasional) pada hakikatnya sebagai rangka dalam melakukan perlindungan dan penegakan hukum atas hak asasi manusia.Dalam hukum pidana internasional terkait perkembangannya dan sejarahnya tidak terlepas dari sejarah perkembangan hak asasi manusia. Keterkaitannya memiliki ketergantungan dan berkesinambungan satu sama lain, sebagai contoh terbentuknya kejahatan-kejahatan baru dalam dimensi internasional (genosida, kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan, kejahatan peranng, dan agresi). Pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia berkaitan langsung dengan para subjek-subjek hukum itu sendiri, serta pelanggaran yang dilakukan termasuk dalam lingkup nasional ataukan internasional yang nantinya akan mempunyai hubungan dalam menyelesaikan pelanggaran itu di hadapan hukum yang berlaku. Prinsip hak asasi manusia ada yang berupa prinsip universalitas, prinsip universal ini dimaksudkan bahwa hak asasi adalah milik semua orang karena kodratnya sebagai manusia. Prinsip setiap orang memiliki hak yang sama (equality) dan tanpa diskriminasi, prinsip ini menyatakan bahwa setiap orang dilahirkan secara bebas dan memiliki hak yang sama tanpa dibeda-bedakan karena alasan tertentu. Dan ada yang terakhir prinsip pengakuan indivibility dan interdependence of different right. Prinsip ini menyatakan bahwa dalam rangka memenuhi hak asasi manusia maka tidak dapat dipisahkan antara pemenuhan hak-hak sipil dan politik dengan pemenuhan hak-hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Karena ruang lingkup dari keduanya itu saling berhubungan.
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pencurian Melalui Lembaga Kenoe Bo Adat di Gampong Kampung Paya Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Rispalman Rispalman , Rita Iklima 
Published: February 2020

Keberadaan lembaga kenoe bo adat di dalam masyarakat adat Gampong Kampung Paya tidak bisa di pisahkan lagi dan sudah mendarah daging dalam diri masyarakat Gampong kampung Paya, dalam halnya menyelesaikan dan memutuskan perkara. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana proses penyelesaian perkara pencurian melalui lembaga kenoe bo adat di Gampong kampung Paya, serta bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap proses penyelesaian pencurian melalui lembaga kenoe bo adat. Skripsi ini mengunakan metode deskriptif analisis yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menguraikan apa yang sedang terjadi, kemudian di analisis untuk memperoleh jawaban terhadap permasalahan yang ada. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah lapangan (fiel research), dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang ada dilapangan berdasarkan wawancara penulis melalui informasi, selanjutnya mengunakan penelitian pustaka (library research). Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah lembaga kenoe bo adat dalam menyelesaikan perkara tindak pidana pencurian yaitu penyelesaiannya menggunakan alat bukti berupa sumpah sedangkan dalam hukum Islam penyelesaiannya memerlukan alat bukti yang khusus membuktikan bahwa pelaku telah melakukan perbuatan pencurian tersebut, adapun alat buktinya yaitu sumpah, petunjuk, saksi dan pengakuan. Jadi, perbedaannya terletak pada proses penyelesaian pembuktiannya yang mana lembaga kenoe bo adat cukup dengan sumpah sedangkan hukum Islam memerlukan alat bukti lainnya. Namum persamaan antara keduannya memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu ingin membuat pelaku jera dan menjadi pelajaran bagi orang lain sebagai pencegahan, serta terwujudnya keamanan, kedamaian, ketentraman dan keharmonisan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Implementasi Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang hukum Jinayat Dalam Kasus Pidana Anak-anak (Studi Kasus di Kota Langsa)
Authors: Salam Jalil Abdul 
Published: February 2020

Pada Qanun Jinayat Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 pasal 67 menyebutkan bahwa apabila anak yang telah mencapai umur 12 tahun tetapi belum mencapai umur 18 tahun atau belum menikah melakukan jarimah, maka terhadap anak tersebut dapat dikenakan ‘uqubat paling banyak 1/3 (satu per tiga) dari ‘uqubat yang telah ditentukan bagi orang dewasa dan/atau dikembalikan kepada orangtuanya atau walinya atau ditempatkan di tempat yang disediakan oleh pemerintah Aceh atau pemerintah kabupaten atau kota, namun pelaksanaannya belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian dalam skripsi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kedudukan Mahkamah Syar’iah di kota Langsa dalam menangani perkara anak yang melanggar ketentuan Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat dan penyelesaian perkara anak yang melakukan kejahatan yang telah diatur dalam Qanun Nomor 6 tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data sekunder dengan mempelajari peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur lainnya yang ada hubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti, penelitian lapangan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data primer dengan cara mewawancarai responden dan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, belum ada peradilan khusus untuk anak di Mahkamah Syar’iah Langsa dalam mengadili perkara pidana anak, sebelum adanya ketetapan khusus terhadap pelaku anak-anak dalam qanun jinayah maka harus mengikuti ketentuan perundang-undangan nasional, penyelesaian perkara anak yang melakukan pelanggaran hukum jinayah di selesaikan secara diversi pada kepolisian tanpa melalui jalur pengadilan. Disarankan kepada pemerintah daerah Aceh agar membuat peraturan khusus dan mengesahkan tentang peradilan khusus anak pada Mahkamah Syar’iah dan disarankan kepada pihak kepolisan agar menggunakan qanun jinayah dalam menyelesaikan perkara anak yang melanggar ketentuan hukum jinayah supaya qanun jinayah yang diterapkan dapat maksimal.
Pessoas, cultura e estrutura organizacional: aplicação do framework gc@bu na Biblioteca Universitária da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Authors: Rossi Tatiana , Pinto Marli Dias de Souza , Ripoll Leonardo , Guimarães Fernanda , Bem Roberta Moraes de 
Published: February 2020

A gestão do conhecimento intervém na melhoria da qualidade dos produtos e serviços e propicia vantagem competitiva. A biblioteca, que promove a gestão do conhecimento, propicia uma cultura organizacional que estabelece princípios, valores e crenças únicas na organização, o que corrobora na mudança da estrutura organizacional e promove uma gestão de pessoas orientada para um espaço mais criativo e com liberdade de ação. Neste artigo, tem-se por objetivo apresentar a aplicação do “Módulo Coordenação de Gestão do Conhecimento” (elemento Pessoas, Cultura e Estrutura organizacional) do Framework GC@BU, na Biblioteca Universitária da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Os critérios do Framework GC@BU vêm sendo debatidos quinzenalmente por uma comissão permanente, nomeada pela Instituição, com a finalidade de implantar práticas e projetos de gestão do conhecimento para a melhoria do fluxo e mapeamento de informações e conhecimentos no sistema de bibliotecas. Apresentam-se os critérios de verificação, a avaliação e ações relativas ao elemento de pessoas, cultura e estrutura organizacional. Por fim, verificou-se que a maioria dos elementos teve predominância de avaliação bom e regular, porém, grande parte das ações propostas nestes elementos está com encaminhamentos avançados propiciando melhoria dos mesmos.
Impactos da Altmetria: aspectos observados com análises de perfis no Facebook e Twitter
Authors: Maricato João de Melo , Lima Ethamillya Lyanna Moura 
Published: February 2020

Altmetria surge em 2010, propondo um conjunto de novos indicadores que medem os impactos da produção acadêmica com base em dados oriundos de mídias e redes sociais. A presente pesquisa analisa aspectos sobre os impactos proporcionados pela altmetria a partir da análise de dados do Facebook e Twitter. Foram selecionados os 100 artigos, pertencentes à coleção da Scientific Eletronic Library Online - SciELO, com maiores pontuações (Altmetric Score), pela ferramenta altmetric.com. Os perfis no Twitter e Facebook, referente aos 100 artigos, foram analisados, bem como as ações e reações. Os perfis foram categorizados em Impacto Acadêmico - IA ou Impacto Social - IS. Foram identificadas e analisadas 947 contas no Twitter e 682 contas no Facebook (total de 1.629 contas). As áreas de Ciências da Saúde, Ciências Biológicas e Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, respectivamente, foram as que mais causam impactos altmétricos. Observou-se que o Impacto Acadêmico é mais elevado que o Impacto Social e que o Facebook possui um número maior de usuários que se enquadram no perfil de IS do que o Twitter.
Relevância dos Arquivos na História das sociedades
Authors: Dovier Fabiana Teixeira 
Published: February 2020

Resenha deMARTINS, Delgado Canas Ana. Nós, Os outros e os Arquivos na construção de identidades. Universidade de Lisboa. Pesquisa Brasileira em Ciência da Informação e Biblioteconomia. João Pessoa, v.14, n.3, p.42-47, 2019.
Estudo bibliométrico sobre Makerspaces na Web Of Science: uma reminiscência documental e bibliográfica
Authors: Calderari Miguel Marcelo , Villela Aldabalde Taiguara , da Penha Ferreira da Costa Rosa 
Published: February 2020

O termo makerspaces, ou espaços de criação, abordado na literatura organizacional, cujas raízes podem ser rastreadas no início do século XX, mas a produção de sentido desse termo começa a se definir com o avanço do movimento ‘maker’ do início dos anos 70. A pesquisa traça assim um levantamento parcial do estado da arte nesse campo de pesquisa, e por meio da técnica bibliométrica levanta as mais recentes publicações acadêmicas na base de dados Web of Science (WoS). Assim, este trabalho pretende contribuir para futuras pesquisas na área da ciência da informação, oferecendo elementos de interesse para aqueles que desejem trabalhar essa temática, fornecendo informações sobre quais revistas científicas e autores mais eminentes, além de direcionar possíveis periódicos com maior visibilidade sobre o tema. A análise bibliométrica, realizada em 10 de julho de 2019 no WoS, encontrou 40 itens documentais e forma o corpo desta pesquisa, sendo que a análise foi realizada com base na produção ocorrida no período de 2014 a 2018. A análise dos resultados demonstra que a maioria dos artigos sobre ‘makerspaces’ presentes na base de dados WoS foram publicados nos Estados Unidos, em língua inglesa, em periódicos norte americanos. Assim, o diagnóstico aponta uma forma de contribuição para pesquisadores da área da ciência da informação, possibilitando trabalhar esta temática na área de arquivos, bibliotecas, museus, centro de informação, documentação e memória.
A infografia nas Olimpíadas Rio 2016
Authors: Domiciano Marcus Aurelius Lopes , Margadona Laís Akemi , Valente Vânia Cristina Pires Nogueira , Américo Marcos 
Published: February 2020

O infográfico tem ganhado cada vez mais espaço como ferramenta de comunicação,
avançando para os formatos digitais. Dado o seu poder de síntese, a veiculação de
informação por meio de imagens e esquemas propicia a fácil visualização e memorização
dos dados, recurso utilizado pela imprensa nos Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016. Assim, este
trabalho apresenta a infografia voltada a esse evento dentro do ecossistema digital. A
metodologia consistiu em coleta e análise de materiais retirados de canais como sites de
esportes e notícias, Guia Olímpico da revista VEJA digital e o especial olímpico publicado
pelo Estadão online. O material coletado foi organizado em três categorias principais:
estatísticas de engajamento, informação esportiva e curiosidades. Como resultado
esperado, este artigo apresenta um panorama da produção infográfica dos Jogos Rio 2016,
oferecendo material para consultas e pesquisas posteriores, bem como reflexões sobre o
uso do infográfico dentro do ambiente digital.
Estudio in vitro del efecto del aceite esencial de Cymbopogon citratus (AECC) en el control de Listeria monocytogenes NCTC 11994
Authors: Minor-Pérez H. 
Published: February 2020

Listeria monocytogenes tiene resistencia a diversos ambientes adversos. En condiciones de refrigeración puede sobrevivir periodos largos de tiempo. Además, el consumo de alimentos contaminados con Listeria monocytogenes puede causar listeriosis. Las bacterias del género Listeria spp., son bacilos anaerobios facultativos que no forman esporas, no contienen cápsula y son ubicuas, es decir, están ampliamente distribuidas en el medio ambiente. Algunos estudios indican que expresan mecanismos de resistencia fisiológica, e.g. al estrés térmico y ácido. Para el control de Listeria monocytogenes pueden usarse sustancias como el aceite esencial de Cymbopogon citratus, que tiene un contenido de citral > 70%. El citral es un monoterpeno compuesto de dos isómeros el neral y el geranial. Este compuesto tiene actividad antimicrobiana sobre Enterobacter zakazakii y Echerichia coli. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes concentraciones (PICs, PBCs, MICs y MBCs) del aceite esencial de Cymbopogon citratus sobre el control de Listeria monocytogenes NCTC 11994 en un sistema modelo. Se realizó un análisis estadístico, con una comparación múltiple de medias de Duncan (SAS System, WindowsTM Versión 6.12, USA). Los resultados del estudio a los tiempos de 1 min y 60 min mostraron en algunos tratamientos una inhibición significativa (P>0.05) de entre 45%-50% para las concentraciones de 10,000 mg/L, 2000 mg/L y 500 mg/L. Sin embargo, en algunos tratamientos se observó crecimiento significativo, específicamente en los tratamientos del AECC de 50 mg/L y 100 mg/L. Los resultados experimentales se ajustaron a un modelo lineal para ambos sistemas de estudio, el primero relacionado con la Inhibición (%) y el segundo con el Crecimiento (%) de la bacteria control (Listeria monocytogenes NCTC 11994). En este estudio se observó que a una concentración del AECC de 10000 mg/L se pudo realizar el control significativo del crecimiento de Listeria monocytogenes.
About Graph Mappings
Authors: Koch Sebastian 
Published: February 2020

Summary
In this articles adjacency-preserving mappings from a graph to another are formalized in the Mizar system [7], [2]. The generality of the approach seems to be largely unpreceeded in the literature to the best of the author’s knowledge. However, the most important property defined in the article is that of two graphs being isomorphic, which has been extensively studied. Another graph decorator is introduced as well.
Red Blood Cells Aggregation in the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and T2D Associated Anemia, a Case Control Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Kabir Amirul , Paul Gowranga Kumar , Kibria K. M. Kaderi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Background and Aims: Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder. Nowadays the number of people with diabetes mellitus is quadrupling in the world as well as in Bangladesh. It is related to different types of disease morbidity and sociodemographic parameters. The present study aimed to investigate the association of RBC aggregation (measured by ESR level) with T2D and T2D associated anemia.

Material and method: A total of 234 subjects were included in the study. Sociodemographic and anthropometric information about study subjects were collected using a standard questionnaire. Blood samples were tested for random blood glucose levels, Hb percentage, and ESR. Association of these data with metabolic disorders was analyzed by statistical analysis software, SPSS.

Results:
This study provides a piece of evidence that anemia is highly prevalent in T2D patients than the healthy control subjects in Bangladesh (59.1% vs 22.5%; P value <0.001). The ESR values were significantly elevated in T2D patients as well as anemic and aged subjects (P value <0.001).

Conclusion:
The study thus suggests that anemia was prevalent in T2D patients in Bangladesh. The RBC aggregation was significantly elevated in patients with T2D as well as anemia, indicating increased inflammatory response in these diseases.
Revising canons of writing skills development in the academic setting: Towards a synergy of teacher and student creative effort
Authors: Karaś Krzysztof 
Published: February 2020

It is stipulated that the model of writing typically implemented in the academic context, with its traditional delineation of the respective roles of teacher as expert and student as imitator, demonstrates considerable limitations. Advocated in the article is its replacement through a paradigm of instruction which shifts its emphasis from the presentation of writing forms, genres and conventions of writing, and the evaluation of students’ texts with reference to the input models, to the teacher’s assistance, mediation and co-authorship in the students’ writing process. In this model, the aims of instruction go beyond the solitary pursuit of academic excellence to tap into learner creativity in a dynamic interactive classwork environment which acts as a stimulus to their individual composing and editing endeavours.
Two pedagogic instruments underpin the model: the first is the student-executed Portfolio, comprising records of writing in the form of drafts and re-drafts, and the teacher’s interventions in and feedback on them; the second - the teacher-developed Class File, chronicling significant classroom activities and students’ written or spoken contributions, made available to the students after the lessons and serving as a link between the texts which have been generated and those which are still in the making.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Mirlanda Ela Priastuti , Nindiasari Hepsi , Syamsuri Syamsuri 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran flipped classroom terhadap peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa ditinjau berdasarkan gaya kognitif siswa field independent dan field dependent. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Rangkasbitung, dengan sampel 2 kelas untuk dijadikan 1 kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran flipped classroom dan 1 kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran saintifik sebagai pembanding. Tahapan penelitian yang pertama dilakukan adalah pemberian tes GEFT (Group Embed Figure Test) untuk mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan gaya kognitifnya. Kemudian siswa diberikan pretes, diberikan perlakuan dan terakhir diberikan postes. Pretes dan postes berupa 4 buah soal uraian yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah menentukan statistik deskriptif skor pretes dan postes, uji normalitas data N-gain, uji homogenitas data N-gain serta analisis varians dua jalan (Two Way Anova). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada kelas flipped classroom lebih tinggi daripada kelas saintifik. Sedangkan jika berdasarkan gaya kognitif, peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa field independent pada kelas flipped classroom lebih tinggi daripada kelas saintifik. Begitu pula dengan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa field dependent pada kelas flipped classroom lebih tinggi daripada kelas saintifik. Penerapan model pembelajaran flipped classroom dan pemahaman tentang karakteristik siswa berdasarkan gaya kognitifnya memungkinkan siswa mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran matematisnya dalam rangka tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran matematika.
Analisa Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Elearning Menggunakan EUCS dan Model Delone and McLean
Authors: Purwandani Indah 
Published: February 2020

Abstract - Elearning is now a necessity to support the implementation of learning in various educational institutions. End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) is a method used to measure the level of satisfaction of users of an application system by comparing expectations and reality of an information system. In this study 5 EUCS indicators were measured which would determine the level of Elearning user satisfaction, namely content, accuracy, shape, ease of use and timeliness. In the Delone And McLean Model there are six factors which are indicators, namely system quality, information quality, service quality, usage, user satisfaction, net benefits. Of the two methods will be measured how the level of elearning user satisfaction at Bina Sarana Informatics University. This study uses random samples collected through electronic questionnaires. There are several limitations in this study and further studies are needed so that the level of elearning user satisfaction can be described correctly.
Keywords: elearning, eucs, endusercomputingsatisfaction, delonemclean