bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Digital Model of the Agricultural Tool Working Element
Authors: Myalenko V. I. 
Published: December 2020

The digital twin is a virtual model of the agricultural tool working element that allows you to calculate and predict its expected behavior during the entire period of operation.(Research purpose) To develop an algorithm for consistent models that make up the digital twin of the agricultural tool working element.(Materials and methods) The fi rst component of the digital twin algorithm was determined by the method of accelerated imitation loading of the wedgelock ripper working element, which was accepted as the research object. The second component was determined by testing various soils with the specifi cation of power equivalents. The physical and mechanical properties of soils and materials (hardening) for the manufacture of working elements were taken into account during the description of the following components.(Results and discussion) The author showed that the algorithm for constructing a digital twin of the agricultural tool working element consisted from a chain of successive actions and was a system for digital description of the working element, which ensured the standard lifetime during operation. The results of a simulated immersion which registered the nature of the normal forces distribution over the friction surfaces were accepted as the fi rst component of the algorithm. The second component – the results of determining the force equivalent when loading the working element in a real soil environment. The possibility of constructing maps of the intensity of the friction surface abrasive wear, predictive calculations of structural elements was revealed. The third and fourth components were used to ensure the working element standard lifetime, based on the minimum production costs, correlated to the standard resource unit of development.(Conclusions) The resulting algorithm for constructing a digital twin is a convenient tool for creating new designs of agricultural tools working elements.
Simulation of the Extruder Screw Parameters
Authors: Zagoruiko M. G. , Vasilchikov V. V. , Mamakhai A. K. 
Published: December 2020

Extrusion of feed ensures a high quality of the fi nished product.(Research purpose) To increase structural elements durability of the press extruder by optimizing their strength characteristics.(Materials and methods) The authors studied the technological principle of extrusion. The experiment planning method was applied. They examined the process of press extruder operation with a variable pitch screw during the lentils processing. The strength characteristics of the press-extruder elements were checked during design or strength calculations.(Results and discussion) The authors showed the role of the main geometrical parameters of the extruder screw – the slope of the turn and the cutting step – in the preparation of high-quality grain feed. It was found that the turn pitch should be calculated depending on the friction coeffi cient of the starting material against the press-extruder body, the type and properties of the supplied material. The auger fatigue stresses were determined as a result of constant sign shear load and temperature eff ects. The drive power, the extruder productivity were calculated to clarify the screw characteristics, as well as the hydraulic resistance of the matrix output head, the distance of the technological zones. It was confi rmed that the prefabricated screw structure, consisting of sections with diff erent pitch, gave the press extruder versatility.(Conclusions) The authors found that the key was one of the most loaded structural elements of the press-extruder screw. The maximum calculated voltage from a constant load was calculated – 26.98 megapascals. It was determined that the stress in the cross-section of the key under temperature action was 591 megapascals, which exceeded the yield stress for the selected material, equal to 360 megapascals for steel 45. In the course of experimental studies, a value of impact strength was obtained that corresponded to the standard value of the initially selected steel grade (38 kilojoules per cubic meter), but didn’t meet the requirements for this structural element (at least 50 kilojoules per cubic meter).
Antecedentes de la psicología deportiva en España. La posición de César Juarros
Authors: Torrebadella-Flix Xabier , Estrada-Aguilar Joan 
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se presenta la posición ideológica que el doctor César Juarros adoptó sobre el concepto de educación física y deporte y, en especial, sobre la problematización de la educación física infantil durante el primer tercio del siglo XX. La polémica se muestra en un momento crítico de auge de la gimnástica sueca y de la institucionalización deportiva en España. Una metodología histórica y de análisis documental de fuentes primarias de este autor posibilita descubrir su pensamiento crítico, que se instala en España como la primera intervención académica desde la psicología social, el psicoanálisis y la criminología. Como veremos, cien años después, la posición de Juarros no dista mucho de cierto pensamiento crítico actual.
The Restoration of Erica verticillata
Authors: Hitchcock Anthony , Rebelo Anthony G. 
Published: December 2020

The Threatened Species Programme at the South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, is integrated to include both ex situ and in situ conservation activities. Plant conservation is driven by South Africa’s Strategy for Plant Conservation which was developed in response to the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation.
This case study examines the conservation of Erica verticillata (whorl heath), a flagship for threatened species at Kirstenbosch, and documents the integration of ex situ with in situ conservation at three areas on the Cape Flats. The whorl heath was thought to be extinct by 1950. Horticulturists have since rediscovered eight clones in botanic gardens worldwide, the Heather Society and commercial growers. Ex situ conservation in botanic garden collections and the Millennium Seed Bank has since allowed in situ conservation in the critically endangered Cape Flats Sand Fynbos vegetation type. The process of restoring the whorl heath presented many challenges. Initially attempts were hampered by limited available knowledge on suitable niche habitats. Pioneering work carried out at Rondevlei Nature Reserve identified the suitable habitat and this was applied in subsequent in situ work at Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area and at Tokai Park – the only natural areas remaining in or near this species’ historical distribution range. Successful re-establishment of this species depends upon its capacity to recruit after fire, which is an essential ecological process in the fynbos. Many clones have been in cultivation for a long time and are poor seed producers: seed production was first recorded at Rondevlei only after additional clones were planted together. Only one population (Rondevlei) to date has seen a fire and thus has recruited seedlings; however these are competing with vigorous companion plants.
The study continues and is currently exploring the role of herbivory in the restoration process. The key lesson learnt to date is the need to include sustainable management of the entire ecosystem in the restoration process and not limit it to single species. Success in restoring a species depends upon a healthy stand of the vegetation type in place, along with pollinators and other key fauna and other natural ecosystem processes. It is recommended that successful re- establishment of a species in fynbos requires the reintroduced population to survive three fire cycles.
The BLOOD PRESSURE DIFFERENCES AFTER GIVEN TOUCH THERAPY BY CONTROLLING IMT
Authors: Yulianti Indra , Mardiyana Rina , Roifah Ifa 
Published: December 2020

Hypertension often results in dangerous conditions that are often not realized and often do not cause complaints. Hypertension is also often referred to as the silent kiler because it is a deadly disease. Even hypertension can lead to other deadly diseases and can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke and kidney failure.
The research design used Quasi Experiment with Non Equivalent Control Group design with pre-postest control one group design. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Dlanggu Health Center on September 2020. The population in this study were all hypertension sufferers. The sampling technique used simple random sampling of 60 people. The instrument used was a sphygmomanometer, measuring height and weight and an observation sheet. Data analysis used the Ancova test with the assumption of normal and homogeneous data distribution.
Ancova analysis results showed that BMI did not affect systolic blood pressure (F = 0.014, p value 0.907> α), but there was a difference in systolic blood pressure between the control group and the treatment group (F = 105.06, p-value 0,000 <α). The results of the ancova analysis showed that BMI did not affect diastolic blood pressure (F = 0.003, p value 0.953> α), but there was a difference in diastolic blood pressure between the control group and the treatment group (F = 80.899, p-value 0.000 <α). It can be concluded that the difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after being given Touch Therapy is not controlled by the BMI variable. This is because blood pressure is controlled by other influencing factors, including stress and physical activity.
LORD KRISHNA IN ILAYARAJA’S ‘NATHA VELIYINILE’- A CRITICAL APPROACH
Authors: Dhevarajan  
Published: December 2020

This article, Lord Krishna in Ilayaraja’sNathaveliyinile’ tries to prove the power of ‘Gurus’ (Residential Teachers) on helpless disciples. Even Lord Krishna violates the ethics of war to fulfill the ambition of Karma; He succeeds too. As musician Ilayaraja is an atheist and follower of Hinduism, he tries to reveal the cunningness played by God over man in an add hour. He strongly refuses the approach of Lord Krishna on Arjuna’s innocence. Thus he says no need of showing ‘VishvaroobaDharsan’ in battle field (Gurusetra). The researcher supports the view of the poet.
HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINES-AAKASHMONI WILL BE THE BEST VACCINE AGAINST COVID-19: ENRICHING AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMMUNICATION MECHANISM APPLICATION ISSUES!
Authors: Datta Subhas Chandra 
Published: December 2020

Still now, no effective vaccine or treatment for the fifth endemic novel coronavirus COVID-19, forming endemic, is analogous to war, affecting our normal-, private- and professional- life, the planet economy, and also the communities. It is reported from the previous experiments, the homeopathic biomedicines; Aakashmoni or Acaciasides, or Acacia auriculiformis-extract, is being employed traditionally to beat various medical complications. Present pretreatment with ultra-high-diluted homeopathic biomedicine-Aakashmoni, prepared from the fruits of acacia A. Cunn, mixed with water at a particularly low dose, were applied by foliar spray once daily for 15 days @ 10 ml/plant, against present, root-knot-, leaf spot-, powdery mildew-, mosaic- and tukra- mulberry diseases, during a field trials and silkworms rearing. Pretreatment- investigations have confirmed that ultra-high-diluted homeopathic biomedicine Aakashmoni highly effective in ameliorating different mulberry diseases by inducing their natural defense-response against pathogens-infection and leaving no residual toxicity within the leaves to affect the expansion of silkworms also. Presently, no appropriate antiviral drugs are discovered to treat COVID-19. So, to concur matters, “Four Confirmed-Suggestions for Vaccine and Clinical Trials with Homeopathic Biomedicines-Aakashmoni at an especially low dose, Against COVID-19 at by Boosting system for the development of Science and Technology Communication Mechanism Application Issues” forming the ‘Best Vaccine’, which not only shows the clinical, physical, chemical, biological and physiological effects but also on relative molecular mass, explaining the confirmation of mechanism and action of the homeopathic medicines supported scientific experimentations and proofs, and also the future clinical-scientists develop all aspects of clinical-case-reports globally by publishing with the sincere hope that the crisis of human civilization will soon be over and also the whole world may retain in normal forms by fighting against the COVID-19 war.
Provenance metadata for statistical data: An introduction to Structured Data Transformation Language (SDTL)
Authors: Alter George , Donakowski Darrell , Gager Jack , Heus Pascal , Hunter Carson , Ionescu Sanda , Iverson Jeremy , Jagadish H.V. , Lagoze Carl , Lyle Jared , Mueller Alexander , Revheim Sigbjørn , Richardson Matthew A. , Ørnulf Risnes , Seelam Karunakara , Smith Dan , Smith Tom , Song Jie , Vaidya Yashas Jaydeep , Voldsater Ole 
Published: December 2020

Structured Data Transformation Language (SDTL) provides structured, machine actionable representations of data transformation commands found in statistical analysis software. The Continuous Capture of Metadata for Statistical Data Project (C2Metadata) created SDTL as part of an automated system that captures provenance metadata from data transformation scripts and adds variable derivations to standard metadata files. SDTL also has potential for auditing scripts and for translating scripts between languages. SDTL is expressed in a set of JSON schemas, which are machine actionable and easily serialized to other formats. Statistical software languages have a number of special features that have been carried into SDTL. We explain how SDTL handles differences among statistical languages and complex operations, such as merging files and reshaping data tables from “wide” to “long”.
Osmanlı Dönemi'nde Saraybosna Yangınları (1697-1878)
Authors: KOYUNCU Aşkın 
Published: December 2020

Bu makalede Osmanlı kaynakları ışığında 1697-1878 yılları arasında Saraybosna’da yaşanan yangınlar incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda yangınların sebepleri, ekonomik ve sosyal sonuçları, zararlarının giderilmesinde vakıfların rolü ve 1848 Ebniye Nizamnamesi kapsamında Saraybosna’da 1852 yılından sonra yapılan düzenlemeler ele alınmıştır. Makalede Tanzimat Dönemi’ne kadar Saraybosna’da yangınlara karşı kapsamlı tedbirler alınmadığı savunulmaktadır.
Osmanlı Dönemi’nde kurulan Saraybosna, bir Osmanlı kentinin bütün özelliklerine sahipti. Yangınlar, Osmanlı şehirlerinin başlarına gelebilecek en büyük felaketlerden biriydi. Binaların çoğunlukla ahşap malzemeden ve bitişik nizamda inşa edilmesi, sokakların darlığı, yangın söndürme teşkilatının olmayışı gibi etkenler yangınların yayılmasını kolaylaştırıyordu. Saraybosna’da 1697-1878 yılları arasında en az 15 büyük yangın yaşanmıştır. 1697, 1724, 1756, 1766, 1788, 1803, 1831, 1842, 1848 ve 1852’de meydana gelen yangınlar diğerlerine nispetle şehirde daha büyük tahribata yol açmıştır. Bilhassa 1697’de Avusturya istilası esnasında şehrin yakılması, Saraybosna’nın sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel ve demografik gelişimine büyük darbe vurmuştur. Yangında şehirdeki 104 camiden 92’si yanmıştır. Saraybosna’da yangınlardan en çok Başçarşı ve civarı etkilenmiştir. 1852’deki yangından sonra Ebniye Nizamnamesi uygulamaya konularak Başçarşı ve çevresi yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Ayrıca, sokakların genişletilmesine çalışılmış, yangınlara karşı Viyana’dan tulumbalar getirilmiş ve ahşap yerine kâgir yapılar inşası teşvik edilmiştir. Sebil’in bulunduğu Pazar Meydanı da 1866 yangınından sonra düzenlenmiştir. Saraybosna, Tanzimat Dönemi’nde kentsel reformlar tam olarak hayata geçirilemeden Avusturya-Macaristan hâkimiyetine girmiştir.
Farmacopuntura: nivel de neuroleptoanalgesia en felinos utilizando xilacina-tramadol en acupunto yintang
Authors: González R. , Arguello J. , Britez C. , Viveros R. E. , Bazán Y. 
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo fue realizado con el objetivo de determinar el efecto del protocolo xilacina-tramadol en acupunto yintang versus administración intramuscular, sobre el nivel de neuroleptoanalgesia en felinos sometidos a orquiectomía. Para tal fin, fueron utilizados 20 felinos clínicamente sanos, mayores de 8 meses de edad, con serología negativa a virus inmunodeficiencia felina y virus leucemia felina, divididos en dos grupos. El grupo 1 recibió premedicación vía intramuscular con xilacina 1 mg/kg + tramadol 2 mg/kg y el grupo 2 recibió premedicación vía subcutánea en el acupunto yintang con xilacina 0,1 mg/kg + tramadol 2 mg/kg. Luego de 15 minutos los pacientes fueron valorados según la Escala de Otero para la evaluación de sedación y 15 minutos después se estimó la valoración post quirúrgica, según la escala multidimensional de la UNESP-Botucatu para valorar el dolor agudo post-operatorio. Los resultados obtenidos no arrojaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p>0,05) entre los niveles de neuroleptoanalgesia registrados en ambos grupos en estudio.
Diversidad genética y estructura poblacional del cangrejo del manglar (Ucides occidentalis) en Tumbes, Perú
Authors: Ordinola Z. A. , Vieyra E. G. , Ramírez B. E. , Saavedra K. Y. 
Published: December 2020

El manglar es uno de los ecosistemas costeros más deteriorado a nivel mundial. En el presente caso, su funcionamiento ecológico depende en parte de la actividad de la especie clave: Ucides occidentalis. Este cangrejo ha sido sobreexplotado en los manglares del Perú. La fuerte reducción de su población (hasta 35,8% en 11 años) puede hacer necesario cultivar larvas de este cangrejo para repoblar los manglares. Sin embargo un adecuado repoblamiento requiere conocer su diversidad genética y estructura genética poblacional. Es por ello que en esta investigación se propuso determinar estos aspectos de U. occidentalis en el manglar de Tumbes, Perú. Un total de 56 ejemplares de U. occidentalis fueron colectados, de los cuales se obtuvieron 42 secuencias nucleótidas de un fragmento del gen COI. Los resultados indicaron un alto nivel de diversidad genética (evaluada a través del número de haplotipos: 30, frecuencia del haplotipo más frecuente: 14,29%, diversidad de haplotipos: 0,9721; promedio de diferencias en nucleótidos: 4,396 y diversidad nucleótida: 0,00810), así como una baja estructura genética poblacional evaluada mediante AMOVA (variabilidad genética entre poblaciones: 4%).
Susceptibilidad a antibióticos en cepas de Pseudomonas aeruginosa aisladas de canes con otitis externa
Authors: Luján D. A. , Saavedra I. , Luján L. M. 
Published: December 2020

El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la susceptibilidad a los antibióticos en cepas de P.aeruginosa aisladas de canes con otitis externa en Callao, Perú. Veinte cepas fueron probadasen su susceptibilidad a 11 antibióticos mediante el método de disco difusión. Los aminoglucósidos presentaron la mejor sensibilidad (94,4%). La multirresistencia se observó en un 70%. Los animales de raza definida fueron los más afectados (50%). Los aminoglucósidos yseguidamente las fluoroquinolonas se mantienen como opciones de tratamiento.
El estrés oxidativo en la fertilidad y desempeño reproductivo de mamíferos hembras y machos
Authors: C. Izquierdo A. , Iglesias A. E. , Guerra J. E. , Huerta R. , Sánchez R. 
Published: December 2020

Los radicales libres son agentes de oxidación altamente reactivos, que actúan como intermediarios químicos de vida corta sobre lípidos, aminoácidos, carbohidratos y ácidos nucleicos. Cuando ocurren desequilibrios y la cantidad de radicales libres sobrepasa el balance entre la producción oxidante y la capacidad antioxidante en la célula, se genera un fenómeno conocido como estrés oxidativo. Tal anomalía genera consecuencias negativas sobre múltiples procesos celulares de los mamíferos, tanto en las hembras como en los machos, y -por lo tanto- daños en la fertilidad y desempeño reproductivo. En esta revisión se describe brevemente el estrés oxidativo en la membrana plasmática, las mitocondrias, el acrosoma y el ADN de los espermatozoides, así como el efecto del estrés oxidativo sobre la fertilidad de machos y hembras.
AN ASSESSMENT ON THE IMMIGRANT PHENOMENON FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CREATING A SHARED GLOBAL CIVILIZATION
Authors: şengöz murat 
Published: December 2020

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<p>The concept of migration means that people are permanently moved from one country or region to another country or region, individually or in groups. So this is a permanent session change. The relocation can take place within the country or abroad, but the important point is that permanent migration in the context of political and economic relations rather than the proximity of the migration distance is important. In this respect, domestic immigration is a major humanitarian, economic and sociocultural problem that needs to be explored and solved. Today, one of the most important themes of many developed western countries is to ensure that the immigrant population and the indigenous people live together in harmony. This is called integration. As a result of living together, concepts such as multiculturalism and dual citizenship have emerged. Migrants, migrants, and children of immigrants appear to be mobile, multi-lingual individuals who are shuttling between receiving and receiving countries. The immigrant and refugee issues are undoubtedly one of the most important securities and survival problems of the time frame we live in. Because what could be more truthful and pathetic than the drama experienced by people who had to leave their country in mass, how and how this desperation can be described. In this study, the relationship between the concept of global citizenship and immigration will be revealed by qualitative research methods. In this context, the phenomenon of global citizenship will be handled from an axiological perspective in the axis of the concept of immigration, acculturation, and globalization.</p>
Drought or Wet Assessment of Daily Rainfall Pattern of the Budhi Gandaki River Basin, Nepal: Standardized Precipitation Index Approach using Probabilistic Model
Authors: Shrestha Rajendra Man 
Published: December 2020

Background: Rainfall is a natural phenomenon. Dramatic changes in the rainfall pattern lead to extreme climatic or hydrological events like flash floods, or floods, landslides or severe drought events at any parts of the world.
Objective: The objective of this study aims to perform analysis of drought/ wet for fifteen meteorological /hydrological stations distributed over the Budhi Gandaki River Basin, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: The Kolmogorov-Simonov test, Anderson-Darling test and Chi-square test are used for testing of the hypothesis of goodness of fit supported by the q-q plot (or p-p plot), cumulative distribution function plot and probability density function plot. The standardized precipitation index is a widely used to develop the index to monitor the dryness/wetness in a given day.
Results: Johnson SB distribution and Weibull distribution were fitted to the daily rainfall across the fifteen stations.
Conclusion: There were some episodes of moderate drought events across six stations. Similarly, there were a moderate type of wetness across five stations. The rest of the stations had a majority of near normal days out of 13514 days.
Supplementary Material avialable here https://doi.org/10.3126/njs.v4i0.33499
Dampak Riil Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of tax avoidance to firm value, cost of capital, cash holding, capital structure. This sample used is a manufacturing companies during the year 2013-2017, based on the method of purposive sampling obtained 43 manufacturing companies. The stastical method used in this study was simple regression. This research results indicate that tax avoidance does not effect on the firm value, cash holding, and capital cost. Tax avoidance have a negative effect on the capital structure. Keywords: Firm Value, Cost of Capital, Cash holding, Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance.