bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Produktifitas Kerja Karyawan PT.Fastrata Buana
Authors: Bastaman Komir 
Published: June 2020

Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa variabel motivasi ternyata didominasi oleh pendapat yang menyatakan setuju terhadap variabel motivasi menjadi angka mayorias sebesar 43%, jawaban yang menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 34%, jawaban ragu-ragu sebesar 17%, jawaban tidak setuju 5% dan yang menjawab sangat tidak setuju memiliki angka minoritas yaitu sebesar 1%. Variabel produktivitas kerja ternyata didominasi oleh pendapat yang menyatakan setuju terhadap variabel produktivitas kerja menjadi angka mayoritas yaitu 46%, jawaban yang menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 32%, jawaban ragu-ragu sebesar 18%, jawaban tidak setuju 3% dan yang menjawab sangat tidak setuju memiliki angka minoritas yaitu sebesar 1%. Sedangkan besaran pengaruh motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja yaitu sebesar variabel independen (motivasi kerja) mempengaruhi variabel dependen (produktivitas kerja) sebesar 50,3% dan sisanya sebesar 49,7% yang diperkirakan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain tidak diteliti lebih lanjut oleh peneliti melainkan dapat ditelitu oleh peneliti lain sebagai acuan untuk diteliti dan dikembangkan lagi.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yakni bahwa perediks pengaruh motivas terhadap produktivitas kerja bersifat positif. Artinya, motivasi berpengaruh besar terhadap penigkatan produktivitas kerja.

The results of the study explained that the motivation variable turned out to be dominated by the opinion that states agree to motivational variables into numbers mayorias by 43%, the answers to which states could not agree by 34%, the answer hesitation by 17%, the answers do not agree 5% and were answered very agreed to have a figure that is equal to 1% minority. Variable labor productivity turned out to be dominated by the opinion that states agree to variable labor productivity into numbers the majority, ie 46%, an answer that states could not agree by 32%, the answer hesitant at 18%, the answers do not agree to 3%, and the answer strongly disagree have minority numbers: 1%. While the magnitude of the effect of motivation to work productivity that is equal to the independent variable (motivation to work) affect the dependent variable (labor productivity) of 50.3% and the balance of 49.7% is expected to be influenced by other factors not examined further by investigators but can ditelitu by other researchers as a benchmark for researched and developed again. The conclusion of this study namely that perediks motivas influence on the productivity of labor is positive. That is, the motivation big influence on the progressive increase in labor productivity.
Analasis Kinerja Portofolio Saham Dengan Indeks Sharpe Jensen dan Treynor Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Rokok Periode 2015
Authors: Kartini Titin 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja perusahaan yang tergabung dalam subsektor rokok melalui Indeks Sharpe, Jensen dan Treynor, sehingga dapat membantu investor didalam pengambilan keputusan investasi yang tepat. Objek penelitian ini dilakukan pada saham subsektor rokok tahun 2015. Sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan perusahaan rokok menurut sahamok. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan hasil dari data yang telah diolah untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa dari 3 saham perusahaan subsektor rokok yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian, hanya saham perusahaan HMSP yang memberikan keuntungan berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan ketiga metode, sehingga keputusan yang harus diambil oleh investor adalah membeli saham tersebut sebelum harganya undervalue.

The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of companies incorporated in the cigarette subsector through the Sharpe Index, Jensen and Treynor, so that it can help investors in making the right investment decisions. The object of this study was conducted on the cigarette subsector stock in 2015. The sample used is based on cigarette companies according to stocks. Descriptive method is used to describe the results of data that has been processed to answer existing problems. Based on the results of research and analysis that has been done, it can be seen that from the 3 shares of the cigarette subsector company that are used as research samples, only HMSP company shares that provide benefits based on calculations using the three methods, so the decision to be taken by investors is to buy these shares before the price undervalue.
Mme Leprince de Beaumont, nouvelle Spectatrice ?
Authors: Boons Hélène 
Published: June 2020

Marie Leprince de Beaumont pratique la forme spectatoriale le temps de deux récits peu connus, conçus en miroir : « Le Nouveau Spectateur ou Journal de William » et « La Nouvelle Spectatrice ou Journal de Manon ». Publiés de façon sérielle dans le périodique Le Nouveau Magasin français au début des années 1750, ces deux textes dessinent des trajectoires adolescentes originales en même temps qu’ils ouvrent à des combinaisons intertextuelles renouvelées, entre écriture spectatoriale, journal intime, conte de fées, et roman-mémoires.
Pensando caminhos alternativos : a perspectiva do jornalismo cívico
Authors: Vasques Ferreira Fernanda , Alves Marcelli 
Published: June 2020

Face aux crises que connaissent les journaux du monde entier, le journalisme est-il condamné à l’échec ? Quelles alternatives pourraient changer le contexte dans lequel évoluent les journaux et opèrent les journalistes ? C’est cette question qui a orienté la revue de la littérature lusophones et brésiliens portant notamment sur ce qui pourrait être un moyen pas nécessairement nouveau, mais innovant – permettant de "sauver" : le journalisme « civique ». Il n’y a pas de consensus sur ce terme mais la plupart des auteurs conviennent que le journalisme doit être plus proche des citoyens. La revue de la littérature a donc orienté ce travail aussi bien sur le plan méthodologique que théorique.
KEAUSAN CRANK PIN JOURNAL CRANKSHAFT PADA DIESEL ENGINE GENERATOR DI. MV. KARTINI BARUNA
Authors: Tristanto Prasetya  , Sarifuddin  , Budi Joko Raharjo  
Published: June 2020

Crankshaft merupakan komponen mesin yang bekerja mengubah gerak lurus bolakbalikpiston dengan perantara batang piston menjadi gerak putar. Untuk mengubahnya,dengan proses sebuah crankshaft membutuhkan pena engkol (crank pin, sebuah bearingtambahan yang diletakkan di bagian ujung batang penggerak pada tiap silinder.
Mengingat pentingnya fungsi crankshaft maka keberadaan komponen mesin tersebutharus dirawat dengan baik. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode fault treeanalysis, yaitu metode analisa yang digunakan apabila terdapat suatu kejadian yang tidakdiinginkan atau undesired event terjadi pada suatu sistem. Sistem tersebut kemudiandianalisa dengan kondisi lingkungan dan operasional yang ada.
Dengan melaksanakan prosedur tersebut diharapkan sistem operasional dieselgenerator dapat berfungsi secara normal dan maksimal, sehingga kegiatan pelayaran danperusahaan tidak mengalami kerugian yang disebabkan terganggunya operasional kapal.Pada akhir bagian penelitian. Penulis menyajikan kesimpulan dan saran.
Efek Jamur Endofit Asal Daun dan Akar Kacang Tanah terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Penghambatan Patogen Inangnya
Authors: Istifadah Noor , Sari I P 
Published: June 2020

Keberadaan jamur endofit dalam jaringan tanaman dapat menguntungkan, merugikan atau tidak berpengaruh terhadap tanaman inangnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari akar dan daun kacang tanah terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kacang tanah dan kemampuannya dalam menghambat patogen inangnya yaitu Sclerotium rolfsii dan Cercospora sp. secara in vitro. Sampel tanaman diperoleh dari daerah Panyingkiran (Kabupaten Majalengka), Jatinangor (Kabupaten Sumedang) dan Arjasari (Kabupaten Bandung). Isolat jamur endofit akar yang diperoleh diuji patogenesitasnya terhadap kecambah dan bibit tanaman kacang tanah. Isolat jamur endofit dari daun diuji patogenesitasnya dengan menginokulasikannya pada daun kacang tanah. Isolat jamur endofit akar yang bersifat non patogenik diuji kemampuan antagonistiknya terhadap S. rolfsii, sedangkan isolat yang berasal dari daun diuji terhadap Cercospora sp.secara in vitro. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dari 13 isolat jamur endofit asal daun kacang tanah yang diperoleh, tiga isolat bersifat patogenik dan 10 isolat bersifat non patogenik. Semua isolat dari daun kurang efektif menekan pertumbuhan Cercospora sp. Diantara 10 isolat jamur endofit asal akar kacang tanah, sembilan isolat dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman kacang tanah. Sebagian besar isolat jamur endofit asal akar yang diuji kurang efektif
menghambat pertumbuhan S. rolfsii secara in vitro. Diperoleh satu isolat jamur endofit akar yaitu isolat SAE (Aspergilus sp.) yang dapat menekan pertumbuhan patogen tersebut sebesar 66.9%.
O financiamento do esporte no periodismo científico brasileiro: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Pereira Claudia Catarino , Carneiro Fernando Henrique Silva , Reis Nadson Santana , Athayde Pedro Fernando Avalone , Mascarenhas Fernando 
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo analisa a produção científica que versa sobre o financiamento do esporte brasileiro. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática que avalia artigos científicos publicados entre os anos de 1998 a 2018 em periódicos nacionais relacionados à Educação Física/Ciências do Esporte, em língua portuguesa. Foram analisados, a partir da análise de conteúdo, 43 estudos que foram agrupados em quatro (04) categorias, a saber: i) gasto com a política esportiva ou o orçamento esportivo; ii) políticas ou programas esportivos específicos; iii) megaeventos esportivos; e iv) entidades de administração do esporte e prática esportiva. Os estudos se concentraram na análise da fonte orçamentária, da esfera federal e da categoria ‘Políticas ou programas esportivos específicos’. Concluímos que o universo de 43 artigos sinaliza uma superação da incipiência sobre a temática, porém, com lacunas de estudos sobre as esferas subnacionais e privada, megaeventos e entidades de administração do esporte.
The direct and indirect impacts of liberal immigration policies on the United States’ economy
Authors: Shin Geiguen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Many studies have suggested that stringent labor protections and higher labor costs can limit foreign direct investment (FDI) in host countries. This would imply that the decisions of foreign firms are sensitive to the degree of flexibility in the labor market in the U.S. The U.S. has a steady stream of immigration, which has preserved the stability of the labor supply for the U.S. market. This makes the U.S. a good test case for the relationship between immigration and FDI because it is not only the largest host for FDI but also has the largest immigrant population in the world in absolute terms and is experiencing a significant reduction in labor supply and an increase in the minimum cost of labor. Utilizing a timeseries analysis of data from 1970 to 2016, this study suggests that expansive immigration policies directly increase FDI inflows in the U.S. and indirectly increase FDI inflows by lowering labor costs and securing a stable supply of labor.
Occupational Stress on Employees’ Performance among National Union of Road Transportation Workers in Ilorin Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Damilare OLUSESI, Lateef , Olawale ABDULAZEEZ, Abdulmaleek , Eniola AJIMOTOKAN, Abidemi 
Published: June 2020

Stress has been denoted has a state of mental or emotional draining or tension consequential from adverse or demanding circumstances. The study has investigated the influence of occupational stress on employees’ performance among national union of road transportation workers in Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study are to examine the influence of occupational stress (time pressure, workload, lack of motivation and role ambiguity) on employees’ performance. The study population consists of random selection of commercial drivers in Ilorin Metropolis. A structured questionnaire was administered to the commercial drivers to solicit their options on the variable concerned. A total number of 200 questionnaire are administered but only 171 questionnaires were fully filled representing 86% response rate. The structured questionnaire includes the demographic information’s and statements to measure the four independent variable examined on employees’ performance. Linear regression analysis was carried out to examine the dependent and independent variables using SPSS. The hypotheses revealed that that time pressure and role ambiguity have significant and negative influence on employees’ performance while the two other variables of workload and lack of motivation do not have any significant influence on employee performance. Therefore, it was concluded that increasing time pressure and role ambiguity would reduce employees’ performance in all aspects. Therefore it is important for managers to ensure role ambiguity is minimized and clear roles are given and communicated to the employees if they wish to enhance employees’ performance. Government should encourage the use of ministry of transportation (MOT) for testing vehicles; this will force and compel the owners to maintain their vehicles as adopted by UK government. Also government should provide good road facilities and good road networks.
Ayn Rand: Selfish Woman
Authors: Gladstein Mimi Reisel 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In Selfish Women, Lisa Downing deals with two women who had to battle the sexist stereotypes of their times: Ayn Rand and Margaret Thatcher. Her focus on Rand and Margaret Thatcher as women of “self-fulness” challenges conventional feminist conceptions that leave little room for the power of individuality. This book makes a significant contribution to such fields as women's studies, sociology, and political science.
Textbook of Americanism 2.0
Authors: Parille Neil 
Published: June 2020

AbstractA New Textbook of Americanism includes Ayn Rand's previously uncompleted question-and-answer Textbook of Americanism, answers to questions she left unanswered written by contemporary Objectivist thinkers, excerpts from Rand's previously unpublished “Workshop on Ethics and Politics,” and new and previously published essays by Objectivist writers. The book's most important section is the excerpt from her Workshop in which Rand discusses topics that were seldom or never addressed in her published works.
Posthumous Publications
Authors: Cox Stephen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Posthumous publication of Ayn Rand's novella Ideal and her play The Unconquered provides an opportunity to assess her early work. The Unconquered is an unfortunate theatrical dramatization of her novel We the Living. Ideal, which was written first as a novella and then as a play, is the inadequate presentation of a provocative idea. Editorial packaging of The Unconquered is extensive and informative; of Ideal, slight and confused. Especially regrettable is the theory of genres presented in place of editorial commentary on Ideal.
Who John Galt Is
Authors: Bissell Roger E. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The author compares two very different guides to Atlas Shrugged. The first, by Curry and Trifiletti, is a more straightforward though thoughtful examination, in sequence, of the novel's thirty chapters, while the second, by Tracinski, is a collection of mostly freestanding, insightful, and inspirational essays. Special focus is given to the treatment in each book of the length and literary merit of Galt's speech.
Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud de las personas con esclerosis múltiple en la Región de Magallanes, Chile
Authors: Retamal-Matus Héctor , Fernández-Calderón Ramiro , Fernández-Elgueta Alejandra , Martínez-Alarcón Carolina , Montaña-Yañez Gastón 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: La esclerosis múltiple (EM) es una enfermedad autoinmune, crónica, inflamatoria
y desmielinizante que afecta al sistema nervioso central (SNC) y la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas. Este último aspecto tiene especial relevancia por su impacto, ya que afecta a individuos jóvenes en etapa productiva. Objetivo: Describir las características demográficas y calidad de vida relacionada a la salud de personas con diagnóstico de EM de la región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena. Materiales y métodos: Mediante un estudio descriptivo de pacientes con diagnóstico de EM, se registraron los antecedentes demográficos y se evaluó la Calidad de Vida Relacionada a la Salud (CVRS) con el cuestionario de salud SF-36 v.2.
Resultados: Se evaluaron 40 pacientes entre 21 y 65 años de edad (57,5% mujeres) con una evolución de EM de 7,59 ± 7,38 años. En la SF-36 v.2, los menores puntajes promedios fueron en las dimensiones Vitalidad (53,75 puntos) y Salud General (61,00 puntos), y los mayores fueron en las dimensiones Función Social (72,50 puntos) y Función Física (71,63 puntos). No hubo diferencias en la calidad de vida de las personas según el sexo. Conclusión: La EM deteriora de manera gradual y diversa diferentes funciones neurológicas; esto determina una disminución de la calidad de vida, principalmente en las dimensiones de Vitalidad y Concepción General del estado de salud.
DOWN’s syndrome with Systemic Lupus Erythematosis: Never turn a blind eye
Authors: Kidwai Saera Suhail , Shahwar Hoori 
Published: June 2020

Down’s syndrome (DS, Trisomy 21) with a prevalence of 1:8,000 live births is considered the most common genetic chromosomal disorder, with an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. In addition to physical and mental developmental delays and disabilities being a challenge to this disorder, vulnerability of DS patients to a variety of autoimmune diseases like diabetes, thyroid disorders and celiac disease is also well established suggesting impaired immune response especially cell mediated immunity. In the last 3 decades, a few cases of Systemic Lupus Erythematosis (SLE) have been identified and reported internationally, this case report adds to this rare association and also endorses the need to carefully evaluate and investigate the DS individuals for the presence of connective tissue disorders especially if there is already an existing autoimmune disorder like diabetes, celiac or thyroid disorder.
Use of Computed Tomography and Thermography for the Diagnosis of Respiratory Disorders in Adult Sheep
Authors: Miguel Ferrer Luis , José Ramos Juan , Castells Enrique , Ruíz Héctor , Climent María , Lacasta Delia 
Published: June 2020

Respiratory diseases are one of the main causes of death and economic losses in sheep farming. The prevention and treatment of these diseases must be based on a correct diagnosis, which improves the results of health plans and optimizes the responsible use of medicines. Diagnostic imaging techniques are important working tools to diagnose this kind of disorders but have not always been sufficiently used in sheep. X-ray, although widely used in small animals, is not a valuable tool in field conditions. Ultrasonography is a noninvasive technique easily applied in sheep farms and very useful for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases; however, many articles have been already published on this topic. The present paper proposes and illustrates the use of thermography and computed tomography (CT) to support and improve the aforementioned techniques, taking into consideration that thermography is only useful for upper respiratory tract disorders and CT scan is an expensive technique for routine use but very illustrative to understand the pathogenesis of the different disorders and to improve the in vivo diagnosis.
Improving Malignancy Detection Rates in Body Fluids Submitted to the Hematology Laboratory for Nucleated Cell Count and Differential: A Quality Improvement Study
Authors: Zhang M. Lisa , Maglantay Remegio J. , Cunningham Vickie L. , Goodwin Michele T. , Feeney Margaret W. , Keefe Joan , Tambouret Rosemary H. , Sohani Aliyah R. 
Published: June 2020

Context.—Body fluid specimens are regularly submitted to the hematology laboratory for cell count and differential. Unless there is high clinical suspicion for malignancy, most cases lack concurrent cytology review and may not benefit from more focused examination for malignancy.Objective.—To compare rates of malignancy detection before and after fluid-focused training for hematology technologists as part of a quality improvement initiative.Design.—During an 8-week pretraining period, body fluids submitted to the cytology laboratory were correlated with concurrent hematology specimens. After slide review and training sessions for the hematology technologists, the same data were collected for a 4-week period. Discrepant cases were reviewed by hematology laboratory supervisors and pathologists.Results.—We collected 465 pretraining and 249 posttraining body fluids with concurrent cytology and hematology evaluation. In the pretraining cohort, 48 cases (10.3%) were diagnosed as malignant by cytology; of those, 33 were detected by hematology. In the posttraining cohort, 30 cases (12.0%) were diagnosed as malignant by cytology of which 27 were detected by hematology. Of the 18 discrepant cases (all carcinomas), hematology slide review showed definite features of malignancy in 15 and no tumor cells in 3. The malignancy detection rate by the hematology laboratory significantly improved after training (68.8% versus 90.0%, P = .01).Conclusions.—We demonstrate the comparatively lower malignancy detection rate for body fluid specimens processed in our hematology laboratory, particularly for carcinomas. Hematology technologist education/training improved the malignancy detection rate, an important quality improvement given the large proportion of body fluids undergoing hematology evaluation without concurrent cytology reviews.
A Department-Sponsored, Hospital-Based Pathology Education Symposium Is a Cost-Effective Method to Provide Laboratory Staff With Highly Rated Continuing Education Experiences
Authors: Blagg Lorraine N. , Hruban Ralph H. , Gehrie Eric A. 
Published: June 2020

Context.—
Continuing education improves the quality of medical care and is a required part of most health care professions. Although a variety of educational modules are available online or at external conferences, completion of these activities can be expensive and time-consuming. In addition, externally produced modules may have limited applicability to a local practice.

Objective.—
To assess the ability of an economically efficient, locally produced, department-wide pathology educational seminar to efficiently meet education requirements for a large number of employees in a large health system.

Design.—
A multiday continuing education symposium was produced annually from 2013 through 2019 at no cost to participants. Metrics related to attendance, number of educational sessions available for registration, and participant satisfaction were tabulated, trended, and compared with similar metrics tabulated from an external continuing education conference that was offered from 2011 through 2012.

Results.—
The production of an internal, hospital-based educational symposium increased employee attendance (mean of 635 attendees per year versus 247 at the external program; P &lt; .001) while reducing mean annual cost per attendee ($51 versus $140, P &lt; .001). The number of sessions produced for the internal symposium was 39 per year on average, compared with 12 per year at the external program. Technical staff, residents, fellows, and faculty all contributed to internal educational programming, helping to build a team culture in the department. Overall employee satisfaction was 96.2%.

Conclusions.—
An internal educational pathology symposium led to cost-efficient distribution of continuing education credits to a large number of technical staff, with a high degree of reported employee satisfaction.