bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESAIN DAN SIMULASI CASCADE INTERLEAVED BOOST CONVERTER MENGGUNAKAN KENDALI DYNAMIC EVOLUTION CONTROL
Authors: Feriyanto Dwi , Ubaidah  , Fauzan Ahmadz 
Published: January 2021

DC-DC Converter adalah suatu rangkaian elektronika daya yang mengubah tegangan DC ke tegangan DC lainnya dengan tegangan keluaran yang berbeda. Salah satu jenis dari elektronika daya tersebut adalah boost converter. Boost converter merupakan salah satu peralatan yang banyak digunakan dalam aplikasi DC-DC untuk menaikkan tegangan dari tegangan rendah ke tegangan yang lebih tinggi . Namun, boost converter konvensional mempunyai beberapa kekurangan, yaitu mempunyai ripple arus masukan dan ripple arus keluaran yang dapat mengurangi efisiensi dari boost converter dan tegangan keluaran pada boost converter tidak dapat mencapai tiga kali atau lebih tegangan masukannya. Karena keterbatasan dalam menaikkan tegangan ke level tegangan yang sangat tinggi, salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menghubungkan rangkaian cascade. Kemudian untuk mengurangi ripple keluaran dan menaikkan nilai tegangan keluaran, boost converter perlu dihubungkan dengan rangkaian interleaved. Setelah boost converter dihubungkan dengan rangkaian interleaved disisi masukan dan rangkaian cascade disisi keluaran menghasilkan tegangan keluaran yang tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan boost converter konvensional dan dapat mengurangi ripple arus keluaran. Dynamic Evolution Control sendiri merupakan salah satu teknik kontrol baru untuk mengontrol rangkaian elektronika daya yang dalam hal ini di aplikasikan pada cascade interleaved boost converter. Dynamic evolution control merupakan turunan dari bentuk dasar teori kendali yaitu kendali umpan balik. Dimana ketika ada perbedaan antara keluaran dengan masukan yang dijadikan sebagai referensi pada suatu sistem kendali, maka dari itu keadaan error dapat berkurang atau dihilangkan dalam waktu yang singkat. Berdasarkan simulasi yang dilakukan, penggunaan cascade interleaved boost converter menggunakan kendali dynamic evolution control memiliki efisiensi yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan boost converter konvensional. Simulasi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan software simulink MATLAB
Yürütme Organının Katma Değer Vergisinde Oranı Belirleme Yetkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SEYHAN Mahcemal 
Published: January 2021

3065 sayılı Katma Değer Vergisi Kanunu’nun 28’inci maddesi gereğince Cumhurbaşkanı’na vergi oranlarını belirli sınırlar dahilinde belirleme yetkisi tanınmıştır. Ancak söz konusu oranlar belirlenirken gerekçesinin açıklanması gerektiği düzenlenmemiştir. İdarenin işlem ve kararlarında gerekçe gösterme zorunluluğunun olup olmadığı tartışmalı bir konudur. Ancak kanımızca idari işlem ve kararların mutlaka bir sebebe dayanması gerekmektedir. Özellikle takdir yetkisine dayanan idari işlem ve kararlar bakımından ilgilisinin işlemin sebebini öğrenmesi birçok açıdan önem arz etmektedir. Günümüz şartlarında yürütme organına vergi oranları konusunda yetki verilmesi
hayatın olağan akışı gereğince gerekli olabilmektedir. Ancak bu yetkinin belirli sınırlar içerisinde kullanılması ve gerekçe sunulması gerekmektedir. Çalışmamızda, vergilerin kanuniliği ilkesi ve idarenin işlemlerinin gerekçeli olması ilkesi irdelenerek konuya yönelik tartışmalara girilmiş ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
An Impact of New Technologies on Cropping Pattern in the Eastern Hills of Nepal
Authors: Wagle Shyam Prasad 
Published: January 2021

This abstract starts with the purpose of the study of the impact of using new technologies on cropping pattern particularly in the case of the Eastern hills. It also examines the role of governmental organizations and non-governmental organizations to improve agricultural systems of this area. Relevant data have been obtained from both primary and secondary sources. It draws on the data collected from interview, focus group discussion, key informant survey, and field observation. For this, 30 percent sample households were selected from three altitude belts such as upper, middle and lower, ranging from 300 to 2,250 masl along the Koshi-highway. It has a wide range of climates, ranging from sub-tropical to alpine with monsoon precipitation in the summer for three and half months, and therefore it has diversity in flora and fauna and people. Similarly, secondary data have been collected from various books, journals and official records.
This paper has showed that the crucial impact of acceptance of innovative methods in agriculture in the study area is a joint effort of local people, government, and non-government agencies too. The government with the development agencies and non-government organizations has contributed to impart knowledge of the agriculture innovative methods to the local farmers. At the same time, the farmers were enthusiastic to learn and adopt those methods. Consequently, one can easily see the remarkable changes in cropping pattern due to the impact of such innovations. The cereal crops based on agricultural system is gradually moving towards high value off-season crops farming.
Pengembangan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Dan Lembar Kerja Siswa Muatan Pelajaran Ips Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kristin Firosalia 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPS berupa RPP dan LKS berbasis karakter pada siswa kelas 4 SD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Instrument yang digunakan di validasi ahli dan praktisi kemudian hasil validasi di analisis dan dideskripsikan. Melalui hasil validasi diperoleh bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPS berupa RPP memperoleh skor rata-rata 83,61 dan berada pada kategori baik. Sedangkan untuk LKS memperoleh skor 84,52 berada pada kategori baik. Dengan demikian RPP dan LKS tersebut layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikan Pendidikan karakter di dalamnya. The purposes of this research were to produce social studies learning equipment in the form of lesson plans and students' worksheets based on the character for grade 4 of elementary school. This research type is development research. The research instruments used by the researcher were validated by experts and practitioners, then the results of the validation were analyzed and described. The result was shown that social studies learning equipment in the form of lesson plans obtained an average score of 83.61 and was in a good category. Meanwhile, students' worksheets obtaining a score of 84.52 was a good category. Thus, the lesson plans and students' worksheets were suitable for the learning process by integrating character building in them.
Penggunaan Peralatan Eksperimen Karakteristik Aliran Laminer Melewati Berbagai Bentuk dan Model Interaksi Benda
Authors: Salamba Hafrison , Iskandar Edi 
Published: January 2021

Eksperimen Laminar Flow Visualization and Analysis Unit (LFA) adalah peralatan yang baru diadakan pada tahun 2019 di Laboratorium Mekanika Fluida Departemen Teknik Mesin Universitas Hasanuddin. Untuk itu, harus dipersiapkan tatacara penggunaan peralatan dalam eksperimen karakteristik aliran fluida melintasi berbagai bentuk benda dan model interaksi benda. Karakteristik penggunaan peralatan LFA, menjadi acuan untuk praktikum dan penelitian mahasiswa serta dosen. Metode eksperimen adalah dengan mengalirkan fluida melewati 3 bentuk benda dan 8 interaksi model benda (benda uji) pada 2 tingkat kecepatan yaitu 0,44 m/s danÂ Â Â Â 0,52 m/s. Selanjutnya merekam visualisasi aliran yang terbentuk pada masing-masing tingkat kecepatan dan benda uji tersebut. Hasil visualisasi menunjukkan bahwa bila bentuk benda berbeda, maka pola pertumbuhan lapisan batas, pemisahan aliran dan vortex aliran yang terbentuk berbeda. Demikian pula, untuk masing-masing interaksi antara dua benda atau lebih yang sama maupun berbeda, maka menghasilkan aliran yang berbeda.
Prediction of competition performance via commonly used strength-power tests in junior female weightlifters
Authors: Ulupınar Süleyman , İnce İzzet 
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: Strength-power tests are commonly used to monitor performance improvement and to assess preparedness for competition in weightlifters. Previous studies were limited to male weightlifters, consisted of a small number of tests, or used small samples of female weightlifters. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine the strongest indicators of weightlifting performance (WPER) and to reveal the relationships between competition performance and strength-power tests in junior female weightlifters. METHODS: Forty-two female weightlifters (age: 17.8 [Formula: see text] 2.3 years, body mass: 56.6 [Formula: see text] 8.1 kg; height: 156.1 [Formula: see text] 5.8) participated in this study. Participants were tested on a series of performance indicators including Wingate anaerobic power (lower and upper body), isokinetic leg force, vertical jumps, handgrip strength, and isometric leg strength following a national weightlifting competition. Competition performance was calculated with the Sinclair equation. Pearson correlation analysis was used to reveal the relationships between strength-power variables and Sinclair score, and Ridge regression analysis was used to determine the strongest indicators of WPER. RESULTS: The main results showed that Wingate leg peak power (L-PP) and countermovement jump height (CMJ) were the strongest indicators for WPER. They accounted for 74% of the common variance. Additionally, there was a significant correlation between strength-power variables ([Formula: see text] 0.41–0.846) and Sinclair score. CONCLUSIONS: This study’s findings suggest that the strongest predictors of WPER are L-PP and CMJ, and these tests can be used to monitor WPER in junior female weightlifters.
Cerebrovascular and Neurodegenerative Pathologies in Long-Term Stable Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Sharma Manu J. , Callahan Brandy L. 
Published: January 2021

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is considered by some to be a prodromal phase of a progressive disease (i.e., neurodegeneration) resulting in dementia; however, a substantial portion of individuals (ranging from 5–30%) remain cognitively stable over the long term (sMCI). The etiology of sMCI is unclear but may be linked to cerebrovascular disease (CVD), as evidence from longitudinal studies suggest a significant proportion of individuals with vasculopathy remain stable over time. Objective: To quantify the presence of neurodegenerative and vascular pathologies in individuals with long-term (>5-year) sMCI, in a preliminary test of the hypothesis that CVD may be a contributor to non-degenerative cognitive impairment. We expect frequent vasculopathy at autopsy in sMCI relative to neurodegenerative disease, and relative to individuals who convert to dementia. Methods: In this retrospective study, using data from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center, individuals with sMCI ( n = 28) were compared to those with MCI who declined over a 5 to 9-year period (dMCI; n = 139) on measures of neurodegenerative pathology (i.e., Aβ plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, TDP-43, and cerebral amyloid angiopathy) and CVD (infarcts, lacunes, microinfarcts, hemorrhages, and microbleeds). Results: Alzheimer’s disease pathology (Aβ plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and cerebral amyloid angiopathy) was significantly higher in the dMCI group than the sMCI group. Microinfarcts were the only vasculopathy associated with group membership; these were more frequent in sMCI. Conclusion: The most frequent neuropathology in this sample of long-term sMCI was microinfarcts, tentatively suggesting that silent small vessel disease may characterize non-worsening cognitive impairment.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DESENSITIZING DENTIFRICE AND DENTAL LASER ON DENTINAL TUBULE OCCLUSION- AN INVTRO –SEM STUDY
Authors: C Shaheen , Shukla Preadeep , Malhotra Gaurav , Kataria Prerna , Dagar Mona 
Published: January 2021

Background: the present study aims to evaluate whether fluoro calcium phospho silicate (Biomin or Elzenes) or in combination with Diode laser has better dentinal tubule occlusion and can be suggested as a effective treatment modality for patients with dentinal hypersensitivity. The objectives of the study were -to evaluate effectiveness of Fluoro calcium phospho silicate on dentinal tubules occlusion, to evaluate effectiveness of Fluoro calcium phospho silicate and laser and to compare its effect with Fluoro calcium phosphosilicate alone and laser on dentinal tubule occlusion, and to evaluate the effectiveness of laser on dentinal tubule occlusion. In study setting, SEM analysis was done at Sophisticated test and instrumentation centre, Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Kerala. 120 Dentine specimens were obtained from sound premolars extracted for orthodontic purpose from the patients of age group 13 to 40 years. All the teeth were stored in 0. 2% thymol at room temperature. In our study, Fluoro calcium phospho silicate (Biomin) showed an average results of 70.37% completely occluded tubules and 23.48% of partially occluded tubules compared to 2.68% and 28.43% in the control group. Conclusion: In our invitro study the treated groups the specimens brushed with combination group (Biomin and Laser) showed the highest percentage of tubule occlusion followed by Biomin alone and then Laser. Hence from the results, it can be stated that combination of Biomin and laser can be considered as the best effective method in office treatment modality for dentinal hypersensitivity because of its ability to occlude more tubules..
Keywords: Diode laser, Biomin or Elzenes
General Theoretical Characteristics of the Institution of Disciplinary Liability in Labor Law
Authors: Подорожній А. Ю. 
Published: January 2021

It has been specified that disciplinary liability should be understood as the employee’s obligation to stand surety to the employer, who is endowed with the disciplinary authority, for his violation of labor discipline in the form of non-performance or improper performance of his labor duties due to the employee and as the result, bear negative consequences provided by labor law.
It has been substantiated that the purpose of disciplinary liability has two aspects: the first is to ensure proper discipline in order to ensure the further effective functioning of the enterprise (organization, institution, etc.), and therefore its presence is an important preventive measure of disciplinary offenses’ commission. The second aspect is to apply negative measures to the offender, which, in turn, allows to restore the violated labor (including official) rights, to avoid the negative consequences of the offense and to educate the employee in the spirit of legality and discipline.
The main tasks of disciplinary liability include: to ensure the compliance with labor discipline by each employee in performing their duties; to create comfortable working conditions for each employee (state official); to create a favorable, friendly atmosphere in the team; to punish the employee who committed a disciplinary offense; to prevent situations, when an employee may commit a disciplinary offense.
It has been argued that the functions of disciplinary liability are: educational, punitive, protective, stimulating, renewing, informative, preventive and staffing.
It has been generalized that the essence and content of disciplinary liability as an institution of labor law are as follows: first of all, despite the fact that disciplinary liability, is although a kind of legal liability, it has its own characteristics inherent in labor law; secondly, the employer is not obliged to apply penalties to the violator of labor discipline, such application is his right; thirdly, the employee, in turn, is responsible to the employer and not to the state for non-compliance with labor discipline, i.e. for culpable improper performance of obligations imposed by the employment contract.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR BIDANG OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN
Authors: Fauzi Iqballudin , Prasetyowati Riris Aishah , Suharti Titing 
Published: January 2021

<p>Abstrak<br />Peneliti ini menggambarkan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan metode Economic Valued Added (EVA), yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT), kondisi Cost of Capital (COC) dan kondisi kinerja keuangan berdasarkan metode Economic Value Adde (EVA) pada perusahaan manufaktur bidang otomotif dan komponen yang terdaftar pada BEI. Sampel yang digunakan adalah PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk, PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk, PT. Goodyear Indonesia Tb tahun 2012-2016. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kondisi NOPAT PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk, PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk, dan PT. Goodyear Indonesia Tbk baik dan bernilai positif. Kondisi COC PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk tahun 2015 dan </p><p>2016 bernilai negatif dan kondisi COC PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk tahun 2014 dan 2016 bernilai<br />negatif, sedangkan nilai COC PT. Goodyear Indonesia Tbk bernilai positif. Kondisi EVA PT.<br />Astra Otoparts Tbk tahun 2012-2016 bernilai positif atau EVA &gt; 0, hal ini menunjukan<br />perusahaan dapat menghasilkan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan. Kondisi EVA PT. Gajah<br />Tunggal Tbk tahun 2012-2016 bernilai positif atau EVA &gt; 0, menunjukan bahwa perusahaan<br />dapat menghasilkan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan, dan EVA PT. Goodyear Indonesia Tbk,<br />hanya mampu menghasilkan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan pada tahun 2012, 2013 dan 2016<br />dengan EVA positif atau EVA &gt; 0, sedangkan pada tahun 2014 hingga 2015 nilai EVA<br />negatif atau EVA &lt; 0 yang menunjukan perusahaan tidak menghasilkan nilai tambah bagi<br />perusahaan.</p>
PENGARUH DISTRIBUSI DAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN
Authors: Sari Nurmala , Eldine Achyar , Muniroh Leny 
Published: January 2021

Pengaruh Distribusi dan Promosi penjualan Terhadap Volume penjualan pada Dealer Nissan-Datsun Cabang pajajaran Bogor (Studi Kasus Nissan Grand livina) Dibawah Bimbingan Bapak Achyar Eldine, SE., M.M dan Ibu Leny Muniroh,SE., M. Si. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Perusahaan Dealer Nissan-Datsun Cabang Pajajaran Bogor yang beralamatdi Jl.Pajajaran No.55 Bogor Tengah.Perusahaan ini bergerak dibidang Otomotif. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Mengertahui Pengaruh Distribusi dan Promosi penjualan Terhadap Volume penjualan pada Dealer Nissan-Datsun Cabang pajajaran Bogor (Studi Kasus Nissan Grand livina) Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diolah dengan bantuan Program SPSS 20. Data diperoleh dari Perusahaan PT INDOMOBIL TRADA NASIONAL (Dealer Nissan-Datsun Cabang pajajaran Bogor) Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Analisis Regresi, Analisi Kolerasi, analisis Determinasi, Uji T dan Uji F. Dari hasil pengelolaan data diperoleh persamaan linier rergresi berganda Y = (-76733619,063)+ 791,625 X1+541,175 X2. Hasil perhitungan R = 0,961 terletak pada interval (0,80-1,000) atau Positif dan sangat Kuat. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa hubungan antara Variabel X1 (Distribusi) dan Variabel X2 (Promosi penjualan) terhadap Variabel Y (Volume Penjualan) adalah Positif dan Sangat Kuat. Selanjutnya dari hasil uji Hipotesis pada taraf kesalah 5% adalah f hitung = 24,658 &gt; f tabel = 19,16 maka Ho di tolak (Ha di terima), berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Dstribusi dan Promosi penjualan secara bersama-sama terhadap Volume Penjualan.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, DAN STATUS IMUNISASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIFTERI PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CILEUNGSI KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sa'diah Siti Halimatus , Pertiwi Fenti Dewi , Aviyanti Ichayuen 
Published: January 2021

Difteri merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2011 di Asia Tenggara Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua dengan 806 kasus difteri. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan orangtua, dukungan keluarga dan status imunisasi terhadap kejadian difteri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rapid Assisment Procedure. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang dan data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa yang menyebabkan terjadinya difteri di wilayah Puskesmas Cileungsi karena kurangnya pengetahuan orangtua, dukungan keluarga terhadap jadwal pemberian imunisasi dan manfaat imunisasi serta ada satu kelompok yang menolak untuk imunisasi karena hal tersebut mangandung barang yang haram. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan status imunisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejaidian difteri. Untuk itu, diharapkan Puskesmas setempat memberikan konseling dan pendekatan pada masyarakat yang masih menolak imunisasi, memberikan edukasi dengan cara penyuluhan serta memberikan penghargaan bagi orangtua yang memberikan imunisasi DPT lengkap sesuai jadwalnya.
GAMBARAN IKLIM LINGKUNGAN KERJA DI HOME INDUSTRY PEMBUATAN SANDAL RW 04 KELURAHAN PAMOYANAN KECAMATAN BOGOR SELATAN KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Afriza Faiz Rizki , Asnifatima Andi , Listyandini Rahma 
Published: January 2021

Iklim kerja adalah hasil perpaduan antara suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan gerakan udara dan panas radiasi dengan tingkat pengeluaran panas dari tubuh tenaga kerja sebagai akibat pekerjaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Iklim Lingkungan Kerja di Home Industry Pembuatan Sandal RW 04 Keluraan Pamoyanan Kecamatan Bogor Selatan Kota Bogor Tahun2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Total Sampling dengan responden sebanyak 69 orang pekerja yang bekerja di Home Industry pembuatan sandal RW 04. Pengambilandata menggunakan lembar pengukuran dan alat Wet Bulb Globe Temperature. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil pengukuran iklim lingkungan kerja ISBB (Indeks Suhu Basah dan Bola) didapatkan hasil rata-rata yaitu 29,93 ºC. Laju metabolik didapatkan bahwamayoritas pekerja laju metaboliknya ringan sebanyak (65.2%). Durasi kerja didapatkan bahwa mayoritas pekerja durasi kerjanya melebihi 8 jam dan istirahat hanya 30 menit (75 – 100%) sebanyak (66.7%). Jenis pakaian kerja didapatkan bahwa seluruh responden menggunakan pakaiankerja biasa sebesar 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Hasil pengukuran iklim lingkungan kerja ISBB (Indeks Suhu Basah dan Bola) dengan menggunakan alat WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) didapatkan hasil rata-rata yaitu 29,93 ºC sedangkan pengukuran ISBB (Indeks Suhu Basah dan Bola) paling rendah 25,93 ºC dan hasil ISBB (Indeks Suhu Basah dan Bola) paling tinggi sebesar 33,22 ºC. Disarankan kepada pemilik Home Industry harus menyediakan satu ruangan khusus untuk produksi pembuatan sandal dengan ventilasi yang memenuhi standar sesuai denganluas ruangan tersebut