bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimating the effect of the 2005 change in BCG policy in England: a retrospective cohort study, 2000 to 2015
Authors: Abbott Sam , Christensen Hannah , Welton Nicky J. , Brooks-Pollock Ellen 
Published: December 2019

Background
In 2005 in England, universal Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination of school-age children was replaced by targeted BCG vaccination of high-risk neonates.

Aim
Estimate the impact of the 2005 change in BCG policy on tuberculosis (TB) incidence rates in England.

Methods
We conducted an observational study by combining notifications from the Enhanced Tuberculosis Surveillance system, with demographic data from the Labour Force Survey to construct retrospective cohorts relevant to both the universal and targeted vaccination between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2010. We then estimated incidence rates over a 5-year follow-up period and used regression modelling to estimate the impact of the change in policy on TB.

Results
In the non-United Kingdom (UK) born, we found evidence for an association between a reduction in incidence rates and the change in BCG policy (school-age incidence rate ratio (IRR): 0.74; 95% credible interval (CrI): 0.61 to 0.88 and neonatal IRR: 0.62; 95%CrI: 0.44 to 0.88). We found some evidence that the change in policy was associated with an increase in incidence rates in the UK born school-age population (IRR: 1.08; 95%CrI: 0.97 to 1.19) and weaker evidence of an association with a reduction in incidence rates in UK born neonates (IRR: 0.96; 95%CrI: 0.82 to 1.14). Overall, we found that the change in policy was associated with directly preventing 385 (95%CrI: −105 to 881) cases.

Conclusions
Withdrawing universal vaccination at school age and targeting vaccination towards high-risk neonates was associated with reduced incidence of TB. This was largely driven by reductions in the non-UK born with cases increasing in the UK born.
Dato de Prueba Contable en el Nuevo Sistema Penal Acusatorio
Authors: Lima Vázquez Roselio 
Published: December 2019

Se resalta la necesidad aportar control interno en la medida que la empresa lo demande, considerando que la generación de los medios, modelos, metodología, alcances y demás factores inherentes al control interno, se apeguen también a las exigencias y condiciones de las empresas en las que se pueda aplicar, esto con la finalidad de obtener un Dato de Prueba Contable, la complejidad del propio control interno independientemente del tamaño de la organización, se pueden destacar las ventajas en orden prioritario.

La Obtención de Prueba como Indicio
La protección inherente de sus recursos financieros de las organizaciones
El conocimiento de operaciones, y responsables en cada área de oportunidad.
Empleado y Empleador puede ser liberados de actos insanos
Práctica: Deshuese de Pollo Rostizado
Authors: Vázquez Hernández Alexia , Onofre Sánchez Jair Emmanuel 
Published: December 2019

El trinchado de aves forma parte de las técnicas esenciales dentro del servicio Ruso, por lo que el personal de servicio debe conocer la forma de deshuezado de proteinas animales, ya que es la parte más importante de los platillos principales en la mayoría de los establecimientos de alimentos y bebidas clásicos; donde se aseguran que la comida de cada huésped se debe servir de la mejor manera logrando el disfrute en todos los sentidos mientras goza de la preparación de sus alimentos frente a el.
When Privacy is Not Enough: Sexual Assault Complainants, Sexual History Evidence and the Disclosure of Personal Records
Authors: Gotell Lisa 
Published: December 2019

How can the rights of sexual assault victims be balanced against the rights of the accused in a sexual assault case? Sexual assault remains one of the most under-reported crimes in Canada, largely due to the invasion that results once a sexual assault is reported. Distrust of the criminal justice system continues to deter reporting. Recent amendments to the Canadian Criminal Code aim to protect sexual assault complainants by regulating the introduction of sexual history evidence and third-party records, such as counselling and therapy. However, courts in Canada have increasingly used a standard based on privacy law lo interpret these provisions. Does privacy law serve as a useful framework by which to evaluate this legislation? This article explores the gendered issues of privacy law, challenges the privacy approach to the sexual assault provisions of the Criminal Code, and explores a more balanced alternative.
Home Blood Pressure Assessment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Heffernan Kevin S. , Columna Luis , Prieto Laura , Pagan Patricia , DeBlois Jacob , Prawl Alyssa , Revolledo Gianpietro , Russo Natalie , Barreira Tiago V. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Introduction
Measurement of Blood Pressure (BP) in children provides insight into future Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risk.

Objective
To examine the feasibility and reliability of home BP monitoring in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and compare to office BP measurement.

Methods
Seven day home BP monitoring was completed using an electronic device in 16 children with ASD (mean age 7 ± 3, n = 2 girls) and compared with a single “office” BP measure. Parents were asked to take two measures in the morning and two measures in the early evening.

Results
Eleven parents were able to obtain >75% of measures with eight of those 11 parents obtaining >90% of measures. There were no statistical differences between mean office Systolic BP (SBP) and mean home SBP (mean difference 2 ± 9 mmHg, p = 0.46) or mean office Diastolic BP (DBP) and mean home DBP (mean difference 1 ± 7 mmHg, p = 0.68). The correlation between home and office SBP was r = 0.44 (p = 0.02). The correlation between home and office DBP was r = 0.43 (p = 0.05). Home SBP correlated with age, height and BMI (p < 0.05) while office SBP did not (p > 0.05). Three days with 4 measurements/day was sufficient to achieve reliable home BP measurements (G > 0.8).

Conclusion
Home BP monitoring is feasible in children with ASD, is associated with typical correlates (age, height), and is better associated with obesity status (BMI) than office BP measurement.
Association between Irritable Affective Temperament and Nighttime Peripheral and Central Systolic Blood Pressure in Hypertension
Authors: Kőrösi Beáta , Batta Dóra , Gonda Xénia , Rihmer Zoltán , Nemcsik-Bencze Zsófia , László Andrea , Vecsey-Nagy Milán , Nemcsik János 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background
Affective temperaments (depressive, anxious, cyclothymic, irritable and hyperthymic) have important role in psychopathology, but cumulating data support their involvement in vascular pathology, especially in hypertension as well. The aim of our study was to evaluate their associations with 24-h peripheral and central hemodynamic parameters in untreated patients who were studied because of elevated office blood pressure.

Methods
The oscillometric Mobil-O-Graph was used to measure the 24-h peripheral and central parameters. Affective temperaments, depression and anxiety were evaluated with Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire, Beck and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) questionnaires, respectively.

Results
Seventy four patients were involved into the study (45 men). In men after the adjustment for age, irritable affective temperament score was associated with nighttime peripheral and central systolic blood pressure (β = 1.328, std. error = 0.522, p = 0.015 and β = 1.324, std. error = 0.646, p = 0.047, respectively). In case of nighttime peripheral systolic blood pressure this association remained to be significant after further adjustment for smoking, alcohol consumption, sport activity and body mass index and became non-significant after adjustment for Beck and HAM-A scores. In case of nighttime central systolic blood pressure the association lost its significance after the adjustment for smoking, alcohol consumption and sport activity.

Conclusion
Irritable affective temperament can have an impact on nighttime peripheral and central systolic blood pressures in untreated men with elevated office blood pressure.
Research on Scientific Research Performance Evaluation in Colleges and Universities Based on Malmquist Index
Authors: Wang Guopeng 
Published: December 2019

Introduction of Kunqu :Kunqu，literally means kun melody, is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese opera. Originally her melody derives from Kunshan zone of Jiangsu province therefore it has been named Kunshan melody before. Now Kunqu also known as Kunju, which means Kunqu opera.
Görsel Medyanın Oral Cerrahi Öncesi ve Sonrası Anksiyete Üzerine Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇEBİ Ahmet Taylan 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Oral cerrahi işlem planlanan hastalarda yazılı ve sözlü bilgilendirmenin ve
görsel medyanın preoperatif ve postoperatif anksiyete üzerine etkilerinin
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Kliniğimize başvuran oral cerrahi yapılmasına karar verilen 100 hasta
çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar cerrahi öncesinde ilk olarak standart yazılı
aydınlatma formu ve sözlü olarak, daha sonrasında ise video gösterimi ile
görsel olarak bilgilendirildi. Preoperatif ve postoperatif olarak tüm
hastaların anksiyete düzeyleri State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
kullanılarak belirlendi. Sosyodemografik veriler kaydedildi.Bulgular: Tüm hastalarda postoperatif anksiyete değerlerinin preoperatif anksiyete
değerlerine göre daha düşük olduğu tespit edildi. Yazılı-sözlü ve görsel
bilgilendirme sonrasındaki anksiyete seviyelerinin karşılaştırılmasında ise
görsel bilgilendirme sonrasında anksiyete seviyesinde anlamlı düzeyde bir artış
olduğu gözlendi. Kadın ve erkek hastaların preoperatif ve postoperatif
anksiyete düzeyleri arasında herhangi bir fark saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Oral cerrahi işlem öncesinde video ile yapılan görsel bilgilendirmenin
preoperatif anksiyete seviyesini önemli düzeyde arttırdığı sonucuna vardık.
MORFOMETRYC PERCENTAGE OF GIBLET MOJOSARI ALABIO DUCK THAT GIVEN SALAM LEAF EXTRAC (SYZIGIUM POLIANTUM) IN DRINKING WATER
Authors: Anggraeni Anggraeni , Handarini Ristika , Widiyantoro Shena 
Published: December 2019

Mojosari x Alabio (MA) ducks have several advantages including higher egg productivity, early age of egg laying, faster growth, better production consistency, compared to its parents. The bay plant is scientifically named Latin Eugenia polyantha Wight. Bay leaves contain phenolic compounds, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and steroids. This study aims to determine the effect of giving bay leaf extract in drinking water on the percentage of giblet and mojosari alabio duck digestive apparatus. The research was carried out in the cages of the Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Djuanda, Bogor, from March to May 2019. The cattle used in this study were 100 mojosari alabio (MA) ducks aged 1 day which were kept until one week old (adaptation period). This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 replications and each repetition consists of 5 ducks. The treatments in this study consisted of 4 treatments: R0 = 0% bay leaf extract (control), R1 = 4% bay leaf extract, R2 = 8% bay leaf extract, R3 = 12% bay leaf extract. The data obtained were analyzed using the Analysis of variance (ANOVA), the results data were significantly different (P <0.05) followed by the Duncan test. The variables observed in this study were: giblet weight and digestive organ weight. The results showed that giving of bay leaf extract had no significant effect (P <0.05) on the observation variables. The conclusion of this study is the provision of bay leaf extract in drinking water up to the level of 12% has an impact on the percentage of gizzard and pancreas at the age of 6 weeks. At the age of 8 weeks no effect on the percentage of giblets and the percentage of digestive organs of mojosari alabio ducks. It is recommended to give bay leaves in the form of flour with a level higher than 12%.Keywords: bay leaf extract, mojosari alabio duck, giblet percentage, digestive organ percentage.
KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN POSITIONING WISATA EDUKASI PADA MUSIUM DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Yuningsih Erni , Kusmiarti Erni 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis gambaran positioning wisata edukasi museum, mengetahui pengaruh positioning wisata edukasi museum terhadap keputusan berkunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Sebagai objek penelitian adalah museum yang ada di Kota Bogor dengan menggunakan metode proporsional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pengunjung museum. Secara umum penilaian terhadap wisata edukasi museum memberikan kesan pengalaman edukasi dalam hal menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang sejarah. Keunikan design dan tata ruang setiap koleksi yang ada dimuseum dan kredibilitas yang menyangkut kepercayaan, menjadi hal yang mempengaruhi setiap keputusan ubtuk berkunjung ke museum.Hasil penelitian secara simultan dan parsial variabel nilai, keunikan, kredibilitas, keberlanjutan, dan kesesuaian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung pada museum. Kata Kunci: Positioning, nilai, keunikan, kredibilitas, keberlanjutan, kesesuaian dan Keputusan Berkunjung
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI PADA KOPERASI KREDIT BINEKAS CICURUG SUKABUMI
Authors: Ch Irwan , Jayyidah Siti 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital dan partisipasi anggota terhadap keberhasilan koperasi pada KOPDIT BINEKAS Cicurug Sukabumi. Obyek penelitian adalah anggota koperasi. Koesioner dibagikan kepada 100 responden anggota koperasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Uji yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, skala likert untuk uji regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi (R2) yang selanjutnya di uji melalui uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa semua instrumen pada semua indikator dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Secara simultan intellectual capital (X1) dan partisipasi anggota (X2) berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan koperasi (Y) pada KOPDIT BINEKAS. Sedangkan secara parsial semua variabel berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan koperasi (Y) pada KOPDIT BINEKAS. Kata Kunci : Intellectual Capital, Partisipasi Anggota, Keberhasilan Koperasi
Información sobre la seguridad de los medicamentos que consumen los pacientes de la Obra Social Universitaria, en Córdoba Argentina
Authors: Nievas Ibarra Graciela Alejandra , López Ana C. , Caffaratti Mariana 
Published: December 2019

Objetivos: Describir la información sobre la seguridad de los medicametos que cosumen los pacientes afiliados a la Obra Social Universitaria y conocer sí los pacientes tenían interés en recibir información sobre estos medicamentos. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional y de corte transversal, con una muestra no probabilística (por conveniencia) de n=81 de los pacientes que acudieron a dispensar su medicamento a la farmacia central de la Obra Social Universitaria, se utilizó un cuestionario validado. Resultados: El 64% de los encuestados fueron del sexo masculino, con una media de edad de 57,22 ± 1,36. El 63% alcanzó un nivel de instrucción universitario, siendo el 36% jubilado, además el 32% de los encuestados solicito información sobre el medicamento que consumía. En los aspectos evaluados por el cuestionario como el conocimiento sobre las precauciones respecto al medicamento, el 83% respondió de manera incorrecta o dijo no conocer ninguna precaución.
PROSES MENUJU KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: ujung Hofipah 
Published: December 2019

AbstrakKeselamatan pasien (patient safety) rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem di rumah sakit yang digunakan untuk membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman.Patient safety merupakan prioritas, isu penting dan global dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu tujuan keselamatan pasien adalah menurunkan angka KTD (kejadian tidak diharapkan). Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem di rumah sakit yang digunakan untuk membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Upaya yang digunakan di rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien antara lain melalui program tujuh langkah menuju keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit dan penerapan standar keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.Tujuh Langkah Menuju Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit, yaitu sebagai berikut : Membangun kesadaran akan nilai keselamatan pasien. Menciptakan kepemimpinan dan budaya yang terbuka dan adil memimpin dan mendukung staf; mengintegrasikan aktivitas pengelolaan risiko,mengembangkan sistem pelaporan, melibatkan dan berkomonikasi dengan pasien , belajar dan berbagi pengalaman tentang keselamatan kerja, mencegah cedera melalui implementasi sistem keselamatan pasien.
Akreditasi mutu pelayanan dalam keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit
Authors: ujung Hofipah 
Published: December 2019

Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS) menyusun Standar Keselamatan Pasien. Rumah sakit harus merancang atau memperbaiki proses,memonitor dan mengevaluasi kinerja, menganalisis insiden secara intensif dan melakukan perubahan untuk meningkatkan kinerja serta keselamatan pasien. Akreditasi rumah sakit adalah pengakuan terhadap rumah sakit yang diberikan oleh lembaga independen penyelenggara akreditasi yang ditetapkan oleh menteri kesehatan, setelah dinilai bahwa rumah sakit itu memenuhi standar pelayanan rumah sakit yang berlaku untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit secara berkesinambungan,proses keperawatan merupakan suatu kerangka ilmiah yang digunakan dan diaplikasikan untuk member asuhan keperawatan yang profeisonal. Sebagai sebuah profesi, perawat haruslah mempunyai badan pengetahuan ( body of knowledge) dalam melakukan serangkaian arahan, masukan, dan tindakan keperawatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan klien
Cellular Alteration of the Oral Mucosa due to Orthodontic Appliances and Tobacco Smoking: A Cytomorphometric Study
Authors: Marla Vinay , Baral Dharanidhar , Pokharel Prabhat Ranjan , Shrestha Ashish , Gyawali Rajesh , Giri Jamal 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Fixed orthodontic treatment causes chronic low grade irritation on the oral mucosa. Tobacco smoking is considered to be a risk factor in the development of oral cancer. This study involves a cytomorphometric analysis on the buccal mucosal cells in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment who are tobacco smokers.
Methods: Exfoliated buccal mucosal cells were obtained from orthodontic patients (smokers & non-smokers) as well as smokers and non-smokers who are not undergoing any orthodontic treatment. Smears were stained with rapid PAP stain and digital images of 50 cells were analysed using the Image J software.
Results: Statistical analysis revealed that there were significant increase in the values of nuclear and cell diameter between non-smokers undergoing orthodontic treatment and smokers (p<0.001 & p=0.014 respectively), and between non-smokers undergoing orthodontic treatment and smokers undergoing orthodontic treatment (p<0.001 & p=0.015 respectively). Also, nuclear area and cell area showed significant differences between many of the study groups.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there are nuclear and cellular alterations in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment who are smokers
Epidemiological Outbreak Investigation of Chickenpox in Baidauli VDC, Nawalparasi, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Ram Chandra , Munikar Sabika , Acharya Biswanath , Shrestha Gambhir , Thapa Kanchan 
Published: December 2019

Background: On 2015, a cluster of chickenpox like symptoms was reported in Baidauli VDC of Nawalparasi, Nepal. This study aims to report the outbreak investigation and guide preventive and control measures.
Methods: This investigation was conducted in Baidauli VDC of Nawalparasi, Nepal where a large number of cases with infectious rashes with fever was reported. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire comprising of socio-demographic characteristics and clinical features. A detailed clinical examination of the cases was also performed. The outbreak was described by time, place and person and the epidemiological curve drawn.
Results: A total of 55 cases from 27 households were affected by chickenpox. The outbreak continued for 45 days. The number of cases peaked (n=25) one month after detection of the primary case. The last case was reported after 15 days of the peak. The commonest age group affected was 5 to 15 years with a mean of 11.3 years (SD 8.9). The mean duration of rashes was 7.2 days (SD 1.7) which ranged from 3 days to 12 days. All the cases had rashes on head/face, trunk, arm and legs, and some had rashes inside the mouth (n=8) and palm (n=5). Almost 95% (n=52) cases experienced fever.
Conclusions: This study concluded that there was an outbreak of chickenpox. The signs and symptoms of the disease were due to chicken pox infection. Immediate preventive and control measures were recommended to halt the spread of the disease. Health education and awarness regarding the preventive measures of disease should be promoted.
Improvement of Vision after Resection of Pituitary Tumor
Authors: Poudel Hari , Khambu Bikesh , Shrestha Rajendra , Khadka Nilam , Jha Rajeev , Bista Prakash 
Published: December 2019

Background: Pituitary adenomas are the most common type of pituitary disor­der. Compression of anterior visual apparatus leads to impairment of vision. Visual impairment depends on individual relation between tumor and visual apparatus, duration of compression, timing of operative intervention amongst others. Surgical excision is treatment of choice for tumors causing impairment of vision. Predicting outcome after surgical decompression thus helps both patient and surgeon to make realistic expectations and avoid unnecessary complication from overzealous aggressiveness. Predictors of visual outcome are not well established. This study aims to identify factors that predict visual improvement after resection of pituitary tumor.
Methods: A prospective study was planned to study factors associated with visual outcome. Visual acuity was measured by using snellen’s chart and categorized using WHO vision impairment scale for distant vision. Visual field was measured either by Humphrey or Goldmann perimetry. Visual evaluation was done before surgery and after 3 months of surgery. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: Twenty-eight eyes of fourteen patients were evaluated. Mean age at presentation was 38 years. Mean duration of impairment of vision at presentation was 13 months. Nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma was the most common pathology. Mean size of tumor was 3.07 cm. Visual acuity improvement was seen in 17(61%) and visual field improvement in 16(57%) of patients. Visual outcome was significantly affected by preoperative visual status and size of tumor. Extent of resection, duration of symptom were not associated with visual outcome.
Conclusion: Excision of Pituitary tumor from sella provides enough decompression to anterior visual apparatus resulting in improvement of visual acuity and field of vision. Preoperative visual status and size of tumor can predict postoperative visual outcome.