bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Framing Tentang Wacana Terorisme di Media Massa (Majalah Sabili)
Authors: Hanifah Ummy 
Published: February 2020

Mass media has an important role in delivering information and entertainment to their publics. Media is not fully being neutral. Mass media represent certain interest whether economy, politic, culture, ideology nor religion. By using the theory contentâ€™s media from Shoemaker and Reese, there are many factors that influence the mediaâ€™s content: the journalist, ideology, routine, owner, etc. According to theory making news production, news is not selectet but it is formed. The journalist made the event which one has news value and not. Sabili is the object of this study. This article wants to examine how media (Sabili) contructed terrorism issue to its public. Framing analysis is a technic to know how media (Sabili) contructed terrorism. And also framing can show the readers media bias. Researcher used qualitative method and framing analysis from Robert N Entman for the text. The framing analysis framework consisting of definig problems, causeâ€™s diagnosis, make judgementâ€™s moral and treatment recommendation. The result of this study addressed that Sabili was constructed the the police as actor and moslems activist as victim. And from the text Sabili supported to moslems activist and there is media bias. And also there is partisanship from Sabili to moslem activist.

Media massa memiliki peran penting dalam menyampaikan informasi dan hiburan kepada public. Media tidak sepenuhnya bersikap netral. Media massa mewakili kepentingan tertentu entah itu ekonomi, ideologi, budaya bahkan agama. Dengan menggunakan teori dari Shoemaker dan Reese, terdapat banyak factor yang mempengaruhi isi media diantaranya ialah jurnalis, ideologi, rutinitas, pemilik dan lain-lain. Menurut pandangan pembentukan berita, berita merupakan hasil pembentukan bukan pemilihan. Wartawan yang menentukan suatu peristiwa memiliki nilai berita atau tidak. Dalam penelitian ini Sabili ialah obyek dalam penelitian. Artikel ini berupaya melihat bagaimana media dalam hal ini Sabili mengkonstruksikan terorisme dan juga pembingkaian dapat menunjukkan kepada pembaca bias media. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis framing dari Robert N. Entman untuk menguji teks. Kerangka analisis framing yang terdiri dari defining problems, cause diagnosis, make is judgementâ€™s moral and treatment recommendation. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bagaimana Sabili mengkonstruksikan Polisi sebagai actor (pelaku) dan kaum aktivis muslim sebagai korban. Selain itu juga ada keberpihakan Sabili dalam pemberitaan yang disampaikan.
Conjunction of Local and Global Processes Towards Qualitative Integrated Urban Development of Danube Region
Authors: Ralevic Miodrag , Mrdjenovic Tatjana , Muminović Esad 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We are witnesses of continuous and turbulent complexity process of urban development at every spatial level. The presence of information and communication technologies in every aspect of our life leads to the fact that there is no more “delay” in between global and local changes. This conjunction changes the paradigm of urban development, which is now in networking, communication and integration. This paper discusses these relations described as hypothesis within Castells’ paradigm of network society and project identity that should be developed on local level in order to be a part of – a node of global network, and to survive and develop its potentialities and capacities. This paradigm is discussed in relation to C. Alexander’s, E. Howard’s, and P. Geeds’ approach in order to define principles and steps of integration of different spatial levels toward more coherent, harmonized urban development. The research applies theoretical approaches of networking towards integrated development of Danube region.
Lower Extremity Stiffness in Collegiate Distance Runners Pre- and Post-Competition
Authors: Tavernite Jake P. , Moran Matthew F. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Previous evidence has suggested that there is a relationship between leg stiffness and improved running performance. The purpose of this investigation was to determine how leg stiffness of runners was influenced in the 24 and 48 hour period following a cross country race. Twenty-two collegiate cross-country runners (13 males, 9 females, 19.5 ± 1.4 yr) were recruited and participated in the study. Leg stiffness was assessed 24 hours before and after a race as well as 48 hours post-race. Three jumping protocols were conducted: 1) a static jump, 2) a countermovement jump, and 3) a vertical hopping test. Two embedded force plates (1000 Hz) were utilized to measure ground reaction forces for each test and a metronome was utilized to maintain hopping frequency (2.2 Hz). A significant main effect was found for a static jump, a countermovement jump and leg stiffness. Leg stiffness was significantly reduced 24 hours post-race (pre-race 36.84 kN·m-1, 24h post 33.11 kN·m-1, p < 0.05), but not 48 hours post-race (36.30 kN·m-1). No significant differences were found in post-hoc analysis for the squat jump, countermovement jump height and the eccentric utilization ratio. Following a cross-country race, leg stiffness significantly declined in a group of collegiate runners in the immediate 24 hours post-race, but returned to baseline 48 hours post-race. Sport scientists and running coaches may be able to monitor leg stiffness as a metric to properly prescribe training regiments.
Roller Massage: Comparing the Immediate Post‐Treatment Effects Between an Instructional Video and a Self‐Preferred Program Using Two Different Density‐Type Roller Balls
Authors: Cheatham Scott W. , Stull Kyle R. , Batts Wendy N. , Ambler-Wright Tony 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The aims of this study were to (1) compare the immediate post-treatment effects of an instructional video versus a self-preferred program on the hip range of motion and a pressure pain threshold using two different density roller balls, and (2) compare the effects of the two roller balls on those variables. Forty adults were randomly allocated into four groups: (1) MB1-video, (2) MB1-self-preferred, (3) MBX-video, and (4) MBX-self-preferred. Participants followed a video or a self-preferred program using either a moderate (MB1) or a hard (MBX) density ball. Main outcomes were passive hip internal rotation, external rotation, and a pressure pain threshold. For MB1, the video produced greater outcomes than the self-program for external rotation (10◦ versus 2◦), internal rotation (7◦ versus 2◦), and the pain threshold (210 kPa versus 44 kPa). For MBX, the video produced greater outcomes than the self-program for external rotation (8◦ versus 1◦), internal rotation (5◦ versus 1◦), and the pain threshold (184 kPa versus 30 kPa). When comparing roller balls, the MB1 produced greater outcomes than the MBX for external rotation (10◦ versus 8◦), internal rotation (7◦ versus 5◦), and the pain threshold (210 kPa versus 184 kPa) with the video. For the self-preferred program, the MB1 produced greater outcomes for external rotation (2◦ versus 1◦), internal rotation (2◦ versus 1◦), and the pain threshold (44 kPa versus 30 kPa). The instructional video and a moderate density ball produced greater immediate post-treatment outcomes than the self-program and a hard density ball. Professionals should consider using the video to teach technique and match clients to a specific density-type roller ball.
Effect of an Inside Floater on Soccer Players Tactical Behaviour in Small Sided and Conditioned Games
Authors: Moniz Felipe , Scaglia Alcides , Sarmento Hugo , García-Calvo Tomás , Teoldo Israel 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study was to verify the effect of an inside floater on soccer players’ tactical behaviour in small-sided and conditioned games (SSCGs). The sample comprised 54 Brazilian top-level academy players. The instrument used to assess players’ tactical behaviour was the System of Tactical Assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT). Tactical behaviour was analysed through the number of tactical actions and the percentage of correct actions regarding the core tactical principles of soccer. Repeated measures test was used to compare tactical behaviour between games (SSCGs) with and without an inside floater. Pearson’s r was used to verify the effect size of the inside floater on tactical behaviour. As for tactical actions, SSCGs with an inside floater displayed significantly lower means for the tactical principles of penetration (2.76 ± 1.63; p < .001), delay (6.11 ± 2.68; p < .018), defensive coverage (1.64 ± 1.14; p < .001) and significantly higher means for the tactical principle of defensive unity (14.98 ± 4.57; p < .032). With respect to the percentage of correct actions, SSCGs with an inside floater displayed significantly lower means for all tactical principles, except for offensive coverage (90.5 ± 18.48; p < 1.000). It was concluded that the inside floater allowed players to modify their behaviour in such a way that they adapted to the constraints imposed by the presence of an inside floater. Furthermore, the inside floater provided more difficulty for players, and thus may be considered an important task constraint to be added in SSCGs.
Analysis of Goal Scoring Patterns in the 2018 FIFA World Cup
Authors: Kubayi Alliance 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyse the goal scoring patterns during the 2018 FIFA World Cup. All goals scored during the tournament were analysed using the InStat video analysis system. The results showed that 169 goals (open play: 60.9%; set play: 39.1%) were scored during the competition. While 85 goals (82.5%) were scored from elaborate attacks, 18 goals (17.5%) came from counter attacks. A chi-square test indicated that there was a significant difference in the type of possession (χ2 (1, n = 103) = 43.58, p = 0.00). The highest number of goals was yielded from the final third (35%) as compared to the first (33%) and middle (32%) thirds. The results also indicated that most goals accounted from short passes (69.9%), while 13.6% of goals came from long passes and 16.5% from mixed passes (χ2 (2, n = 103) = 62.12, p = 0.00). Soccer coaches should incorporate set pieces in their training sessions in view to improve goal-scoring opportunities.
The Effectiveness of a Dry-Land Shoulder Rotators Strength Training Program in Injury Prevention in Competitive Swimmers
Authors: Batalha Nuno , Paixão Carlos , Silva António José , Costa Mário J. , Mullen John , Barbosa Tiago M. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Competitive swimmers usually undergo large mileage of daily training, in which propulsive force is produced mainly by the upper limbs. Some studies claim that dry-land shoulder rotators injury prevention programs before the in-water swim practice are paramount. However, the effect of shoulder strengthening prior to water training is unclear. This study aimed to analyse the acute effects of training programs conducted on dry land with the goal of preventing shoulder rotators injuries. A group of young swimmers (N = 23) was recruited to participate in this research. The peak torques of shoulder internal and external rotators were assessed before and after the completion of the compensatory strength training program. The isokinetic assessment was performed using two different protocols: 3 repetitions at 60⍛/s and 20 repetitions at 180⍛/s. Except for a trivial reduction in strength after the training program, there were no other significant differences in any of the studied variables (shoulders rotators endurance, strength and muscle balance). All results showed trivial to small effect sizes. Our findings suggest that a compensatory strength training program does not have a significant acute effect on the strength, endurance and muscle balance of shoulder rotators in young swimmers.
Intra-Trial Reliability and Usefulness of Isometric Mid-Thigh Pull Testing on Portable Force Plates
Authors: Keogh Ciarán , Collins D.J. , Warrington Giles , Comyns Tom 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the intra-trial reliability and usefulness of portable force plates and a customised Isometric Mid-Thigh Pull rig. Twenty males (age: 24.1 ± 2.5 years, body height: 177.7 ± 0.09 cm, body mass: 88.4 ± 17.9 kg) with weightlifting experience ± 12 months attended 1 familiarisation session and 1 testing session where 4 isometric mid-thigh pulls were performed. Maximum force, absolute peak force (PF), relative PF, allometrically scaled PF, and force (150, 200, 250 ms) were deemed reliable (ICC ≥ 0.91 and CV ≤ 9.8%) based on predetermined criteria (ICC ≥ 0.8 and CV ≤ 10%). The impulse and the rate of force development (RFD) were deemed unreliable (ICC ≤ 0.91 and CV ≥ 10 %) at all time points. Maximum force, absolute PF, relative PF to body weight and body mass, rand allometrically scaled PF, had a typical error (TE) lower than the smallest worthwhile change small effect (SWC0.2) and moderate effect (SWC0.5) and were rated as good with regard to usefulness. The TE for force at selected time points (150, 200, 250 ms) was also higher than the SWC0.2, achieving a rating of marginal, but TE was higher than SWC0.5, achieving a rating of good with regard to usefulness. Portable force plates and customised rigs can reliably determine peak force and force output at different time points and for detecting the SWC in maximum and absolute force measures, greater familiarisation may be required to establish reliability of other variables such as the impulse and the RFD.
Jumping-based Asymmetries are Negatively Associated with Jump, Change of Direction, and Repeated Sprint Performance, but not Linear Speed, in Adolescent Handball Athletes
Authors: Madruga-Parera Marc , Bishop Chris , Read Paul , Lake Jason , Brazier Jon , Romero-Rodriguez Daniel 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine the association of multi-directional jumping asymmetries with measures of physical performance. Forty-two youth handball athletes (age: 16.0 ± 1.3 years; body height: 174.11 ± 7.3 cm; body mass: 70.49 ± 13.3 kg) performed a mid-season fitness test battery consisting of single leg countermovement, lateral and broad jump tests, two change of direction speed (CODS) tests, an 8 x 10 m repeated sprint test, and a 20 m sprint. The Kappa coefficient showed only ‘slight’ levels of agreement (K range = -0.05 to 0.15), indicating that asymmetries rarely favoured the same side during each of the jump tests. The single leg countermovement jump showed significantly (p = 0.006) larger asymmetries (11.2 ± 8.4) than the broad jump (6.4 ± 4.6) and significant correlations were present between jumping asymmetries and jump (r = -0.32 to -0.52), CODS (r = 0.31 to 0.32) and repeated sprint (r = 0.35 to 0.40) performance. The findings of the present study highlight the independent nature of jumping asymmetries and associations with measures of physical performance. Practitioners are encouraged to use multiple tests to detect existing side differences and consider appropriate training interventions for the reduction of inter-limb asymmetries.
The EU Concept of the Rule of Law and the Procedures de lege lata and de lege ferenda for its Protection
Authors: Šišková Naděžda 
Published: February 2020

Summary
The article is dealing with the EU current and future intruments for the protection of the rule of law principles at the level of the European Union. The beginning is dedicated to the EU concept of the rule of law as an integral part of the Common European values and its significant for the smooth functioning of the area of freedom, security and justice. The substantial part of the study is focusing of the analysis of different procedures (infringement, political and administrative), which can be used for the protection of the rule of law principles, including highlighting their certain peculiarities and the limits. The end of the article contains the conclusions about future prospects.
Synergy Between the Natural Gas and RES in Enhancement of Security of Energy Supply in the Baltic Countries (Problem Statement)
Authors: Savickis J. , Zeltins N. , Jansons L. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Although the natural gas and renewable energy sources are two significant elements of the Baltic primary energy mix both today and in foreseeable future, the competitive edge of their usage often prevails over possibilities of mutually beneficial coexistence. Universally both forms of energy are often described as key elements of a transition to a cleaner and more secure energy future (low-carbon economy), but regionally much of the current discourse considers each in isolation or concentrates on the competitive impacts of one on the other. The paper outlines several potential avenues and further research trends of synergies between the natural gas, a proven fast-reacting fossil fuel, and RES as seen from viewpoints of the Baltic energy sector sustainability and security of energy supply.
Economical Valuation of Wave Power Plant in the Baltic Sea Region at Pre-Flexibility Stage
Authors: Berins J. , Petrichenko L. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The article deals with free surface gravity waves as one of the alternative energy sources and their use. The potential of the waves and their transformation devices are considered as the main energy use impact factors. The goal of the research is to perform a cost-benefit assessment. The following tasks have been set: to make an assessment of wave potential, to identify the conversion model and turbine, to determine economic criteria taking into account wave and price variability. The article also provides the description of the theoretical valuation of the costs of the mentioned turbine power plant.
Paraffin Permeability of Synthetic Gypsum Binders Modified by Individual Polymers
Authors: Powała K. , Heim D. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The paper presents an experimental study of five different gypsum composites taking into account paraffin permeability. The composites consist of synthetic gypsum, paraffin and polymers. The samples were produced from gypsum slurry of mixing ingredients, all in the liquid state. After 7 days of maturing, the condition of the samples was assessed as well as drying time was determined. In the second part, the paraffin tightness of different samples was analysed. The results showed that after three weeks of tests the tightness sample was A4. Other polymers were characterised by lower tightness. The content of polymer had also the effect on the final results, but the direct relation between polymer content and paraffin tightness was not observed.
Using Esports Efficiently to Enhance and Extend Brand Perceptions – A Literature Review
Authors: Gawrysiak Joey , Burton Rick , Jenny Seth , Williams Dylan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
While discussion and media coverage of esports (i.e., organized competitive video gaming) has dramatically increased since 2016, the use of esports by established consumer brands has not been emphasized in the sport marketing and sponsorship literature. Though appearing in limited sport management research, esports is a non-traditional sport form that generated just under $1.2 billion in revenue as an industry in 2019. However, many non-endemic traditional consumer brands have resisted capitalizing on esports brand-building opportunities. This paper provides a literature review of the past and current esports and sport marketing literature, resulting in the creation of a figure depicting the esports endemic and non-endemic company evolution of esports brand utilization. The evolution of the competitive video game market details how endemic companies are more apt to establish themselves in the esports space before non-endemic companies because of the way that the industry moves and has acceptance by gamers and non-gamers. Marketers and brand managers that have historically employed traditional sports may glean ideas on how to best enhance and extend their brand through the burgeoning esports industry. Moreover, ideas regarding when companies should enter the esports ecosystem is provided.
Airborne Measurement System During Validation of Egnos/Gnss Essential Parameters in Landing
Authors: Fellner Andrzej , Jafernik Henryk 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The air transport requires certificate of ground and deck devices, systems and adequate procedures. However applied geodetic techniques and measuring technologies depend on taken undertakings. If one should precisely put standard ground systems and the navigational assistance are overbalancing static geodetic techniques and measuring technologies. However operational activity, depending on the phase of the flight a real requires applying geodetic techniques and measuring Jechnologies time”. As part of conducted air tests they made the validation of four fundamental parameters (accuracy, credibility, availability, continuity) of satellite EGNOS, GNSS signals, made as part of European projects: “Support to the EGNOS APV Operational Implementation - APV MIELEC”, air tests enabled to draw right procedures up and to apply satellite signals in the air transport. Details will be presented in the following article.
The role of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients with pTa non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Authors: Mártha Orsolya , Balan Daniel , Porav-Hodade Daniel , Drágus Emőke , Vartolomei Mihai Dorin , Chibelean Călin Bogdan , Borda Angela , Pytel Ákos , Vida Olivér Árpád 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Introduction: The peritumoral inflammatory reaction has a substantial importance in the oncologic outcome of bladder cancer (BC). One biomarker proven to be practical and accessible is the NLR (neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio) for high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). The aim of the study was to investigate the role of NLR as a prognostic biomarker for disease recurrence, progression and survival of p Ta (pathological assesment of the primary tumor) NMIBC.

Material and Methods: In our retrospective study we included 54 patients with pTa NMIBC from a total of 235 patients who underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) during two consecutive years: January 2007 - December 2008 [median follow-up 106 months (interquartile range-IQR 68-116)]. Criteria for inclusion were: primary tumor, low-grade, with NLR available at 2 weeks prior to TURBT. NLR was considered altered if higher than 3.

Results: The median age of the patients included was 63 years (IQR 55 - 72). Most of the patients had NLR---lt---3 (37 patients). Median EORTC (European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer) Recurrence Score was 4 (IQR 1-6), while EORTC Progression Score was 3 (IQR 0-6), respectively. Recurrence occurred in 8 out of 54 (14.81 %) patients and progression was identified in 2 out of 54 (3.70 %) patients with muscle-invasive BC during follow-up. NLR---gt---3 was not associated with clinical and pathological factors. In multivariable Cox regression analyses NLR as a continuous variable was an independent predictive factor for recurrence. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) Kaplan-Meier analysis did not show a statistical significance between NLR groups: 82.67% vs. 64.12%, p=0.26. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a lower Progression-free survival (PFS) in the NLR---gt---3 group: 94.12% vs. 100%, p=0.04. During follow-up (106 months) 18 patients deceased with no impact of NLR as a prognostic factor in multivariable analyses. Kaplan-Meier overall survival (OS) analysis showed a 10-year OS of 70.27% in the low NLR group compared with 58.82% in the high NLR group, p=0.45.

Conclusion: In this cohort, high NLR was associated with high recurrence rate in patients with Ta NMIBC. In low-risk NMIBC NLR could represent a valid biomarker for clinical usage regarding the intensity of follow-up schedule.