bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS OBTAINED FROM SPECIES AND INTERSPECIES HYBRIDS OF THE Mentha GENUS AGAINST SELECTED PLANT PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
Authors: Schollenberger Małgorzata , Staniek Tomasz M. , Paduch-Cichal Elżbieta , Dasiewicz Beata , Gadomska-Gajadhur Agnieszka , Mirzwa-Mróz Ewa 
Published: March 2020

Plant essential oils of six aromatic herb species and interspecies hybrids of the family Lamiaceae – chocolate mint (Mentha piperita × ‘Chocolate’), pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’), apple mint (Mentha × rotundifolia), spearmint (Mentha spicata), orange mint (Mentha × piperita ‘Granada’) and strawberry mint (Mentha × villosa ‘Strawberry’) – were investigated for antimicrobial effects against plant pathogenic bacteria: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae and Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina. The screening was carried out in vitro on agar plates filled with the target organism. All essential oils screened exhibited a higher level of antibacterial activity against A. tumefaciens and X. arboricola pv. corylina than streptomycin used as a standard in all tests. The antimicrobial effect of streptomycin and five mint oils was at the same level for P. syringae pv. syringae. There were no significant differences in the influence of the chocolate mint oil on the growth inhibition of all bacteria tested. Plant essential oils from pineapple mint, apple mint, spearmint and strawberry mint showed the weakest antimicrobial activity against P. syringae pv. syringae and the strongest towards A. tumefaciens and X. arboricola pv. corylina. The essential oils from strawberry mint, pineapple mint, spearmint and apple mint had the strongest effect on A. tumefaciens, and the lowest inhibitory activity was exhibited by the chocolate mint and orange mint essential oils. X. arboricola pv. corylina was the most sensitive to the strawberry mint, pineapple mint and spearmint oils. The chocolate mint oil showed the greatest activity against P. syringae pv. syringae.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CROP ROTATIONS ON WEED INFESTATION AND YIELD OF SILAGE MAIZE (Zea mays L.) AND MUSKMELON (Cucumis melo L.) IN ORGANIC CULTIVATION
Authors: Kaçan Koray 
Published: March 2020

In our study, we investigated how crop rotation of a spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.), broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica), vetch (Vicia sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) mixture and faba bean (Vicia faba L.) with maize (Zea mays L.) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) products affected the weed density and coverage area in organic crop production. The weed coverage areas and densities (weeds m–2) of summer crops produced in rotation with winter crops were compared with those of control plots in the experimental area. As a result of this comparison, the most effective winter crops for reducing weed density in silage maize were found to be broccoli (50.4%), barley + vetch (48.3%) and faba bean (45.3%). When the effect of winter crops on weeds in terms of muskmelon production was examined, barley + vetch (53.2%), broccoli (36.1%) and faba bean (33.4%) were found to reduce the density of weeds. In contrast, the application of barley + vetch (67.0%), faba bean (65.3) and broccoli (62.0%) was the most effective applications for the muskmelon product in terms of weed coverage area; spinach (24.7%) and constantly weedless (16.8%) applications were less effective. When the silage maize and muskmelon yield results were examined, it was determined that yield differences were statistically significant. It was also determined that the highest yield was obtained from the barley + vetch rotations. This application effectiveness was followed by that of the faba bean, constantly weedless, broccoli and spinach applications.
Novelty statement. Recently, non-chemical applications have been considered for weed control due to growing concerns about herbicide resistance and chemical residues in the environment. Moreover, organic crop systems are gradually developing. One of the options for weed control in organic farming is crop rotation. In this study, we found that crop rotations controlled weeds effectively in organic farming.
The effects of Rhodiola Rosea supplementation on depression, anxiety and mood – A Systematic Review
Authors: Konstantinos Fanaras , Heun Reinhard 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Rhodiola rosea is an adaptogen herb from the Crassulaceae family, which has been vastly used in the Russian and Chinese medicine. The herb is used against depression, anxiety, mental and physical fatigue and to promote overall health. In this systematic review, we examined the effects of R. rosea on depression, anxiety and mood, as these are the most relevant to mental health.

Methods
Literature searches were made in PubMed using the term ‘Rhodiola rosea’. Inclusion criteria were: Randomized controlled trials using interventions of R. rosea on any type of participants, while focusing on the effects of the intervention on depression, anxiety or mood. Mixed interventions of R. rosea with other herbs were excluded. Studies not published in English or Greek were excluded.

Results
A total of 39 randomized controlled trials were identified and their abstract was screened. After screening, a total of 17 papers were excluded because they were focusing on irrelevant outcomes. The full text of the remaining 22 papers was read and an additional 17 papers were excluded. These papers were excluded because they were eventually not focusing on our main outcome or they were using R. rosea interventions with other herbs. In the end, a total of 5 papers (n = 327 participants) were found eligible for our systematic review. In these studies, R. rosea seems to improve the symptoms of mild to moderate depression, symptoms of mild anxiety and to enhance mood. The last date of our search was October 13, 2019.

Conclusion
Rhodiola rosea supplementation may alleviate symptoms of mild to moderate depression and mild anxiety, while it may also enhance mood. The findings of our review are not definite due to the lack of available experimental data. Randomized controlled trials with a low risk of bias are needed to further study the herb.
"Everyday Racism," "White Innocence," and Postcolonial Society: A Deeper Look into the Dutch Cultural Archive
Authors: Dikmans Bas 
Published: March 2020

This paper explores Dutch postcolonial society through looking at it from the lens of critical race studies. In particular, this paper highlights the complex societal debate surrounding race, skin colour, and ethnicity in the Netherlands through examining the voices of Dutch individuals who come from an immigrant background and who are writing critically about these issues. Through looking at Surinamese-Dutch anthropologist Gloria Wekker’s “white innocence” and Surinamese-Dutch critical scholar Philomena Essed’s “everyday racism,” this paper explains how colonial discourses of racial thinking still substantially influence Dutch society today. I then employ these concepts to examine the nonfiction writings of the Russian-Cameroonian-Dutch author Anousha Nzume’s Hallo Witte Mensen[1](2017)and the Turkish-Dutch Zihni Özdil’s Nederland mijn Vaderland[2](2015) as two texts that critically engage in, within the realm of popular culture, contemporary discussions about the position of race and the way it is ingrained in the dominant conception of Dutch national identity. In doing so, I provide insight into how “new” migrant-descent voices within the realm of Dutch popular media are actively challenging hegemonic ideas about race and racism.

[1]English translation: Hello White People.
[2]English translation: The Netherlands, my Motherland.
I didn’t do that! Contested Definitions of Racialized Immigrant Youth in the Extra-Judicial Sanctions Program: Uncovering Hidden Voices.
Authors: Bailey Monetta 
Published: March 2020

The social organization of knowledge focuses on how knowledge is created, enacted and shared by individuals in order to coordinate people’s actions. Using the frameworks of Institutional Ethnography (IE) and Critical Race Theory (CRT), this paper will look at the process of hearing the cases of racialized immigrant youth who are referred to the Extra-judicial Sanctions program in Calgary. I investigate how cultural knowledge impacts the way in which the youth’s cases are adjudicated. In particular, looking at how knowledge about various racialized and ethnic groups is gained in an environment of popular discourse, and how this influences the cases of racialized immigrant youth. I then look at how this racialized knowledge impacts the process of the youth and their families attempting to contest the definitions that are assigned to them during the hearing process. I suggest that in the context of a neo-liberal, “colour-blind” Canadian society and policy, workers in the EJS process draw on their own cultural understandings in order to interpret the interactions with racialized immigrant youth, which then impacts the ability of the youth to truly have their voices heard.
Perbandingan Daya Hambat Madu Alami dengan Madu Kemasan secara In Vitro terhadap Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A sebagai Penyebab Faringitis
Authors: Wineri Elsi , Rasyid Roslaili , Alioes Yustini 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakMadu merupakan substansi alam yang dihasilkan oleh lebah yang diketahui memiliki manfaat, salah satunya untuk mengobati faringitis yang disebabkan Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A. Efek antibakteri dari madu dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A. Berdasarkan cara pembuatannya madu terdiri dari madu alami dan madu kemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya hambat madu alami dengan madu kemasan secara in vitro terhadap Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A. sebagai penyebab faringitis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest only control group design yang dilaksanakan dari September sampai Desember 2013 di laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan madu alami dan madu kemasan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A dengan diameter daya hambat terbesar pada madu alami adalah 14 mm dan madu kemasan 11 mm. Berdasarkan uji analisis Kruskal-Wallis yang dilanjutkan dengan post-hoc Mann-Whitney terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara daya hambat madu alami dengan madu kemasan dengan nilaip=0,004 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah madu alami dan madu kemasan memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A. Madu alami memiliki daya hambat yang lebih kuat dibandingkan madu kemasan.Kata kunci: madu alami, madu kemasan, Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A, antibakteri, faringitis AbstractHoney is a natural substance that produced by bees which is known have many benefits, one of them is to treat pharyngitis that caused by Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A. The antibacterial effect of honey can inhibit bacterial growth. By way of making, honey is divided to natural honey dan packing honey. The purpose of this study was to see comparison of the antibacterial effect of natural honey and packing honey againt Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A by in vitro. This research was experimental with posttest only with control group design This study was conducted in September to December 2013 in the laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The result showed that natural honey and packing honey have antibacterial effect againt Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A. The biggest inhibition area of the natural honey was 14 mm and the biggest inhibition area of the packing honey was 11 mm. Both of honey had differences antibacterial effect with p= 0,004 (p<0,05) with analysis of Kruskal-Wallis test and followed by post-hoc Mann-Whitney. From this study we can conclude that natural honey and packing honey have antibacterial effect againt Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A. Antibacterial of natural honey is stronger than packing honey to inhibit bacterial growth.Keywords: natural honey, packing honey, Streptococcus beta hemoliticus Group A, antibacterial, pharyngitis.
Metastasis Leher Tersembunyi pada Karsinoma Lidah T1-T2
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Herdini Camelia 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakKarsinoma lidah memiliki kecenderungan yang tinggi untuk bermetastasis ke limfonodi leher, bahkan pada stadium awal (T1-T2). Tidak ada metode imaging atau pemeriksaan lain yang dapat mendeteksi metastasis leher tersembunyi. Ketebalan atau kedalaman invasi tumor adalah satu-satunya kriteria prediktor metastasis nodal pada karsinoma lidah dengan nilai cut offberkisar antara 3-9 mm. Diseksi Leher Selektif (DLE) level I-III "Diseksi Leher Supraomohioid" (DLSOH) telah direkomendasikan sebagai terapi utama karsinoma lidah stadium awal dengan klinis Node negatif (N0). Hanya pada sebagian kecil kasus yang mengalami metastasis ke level IV yang dikenal dengan “skip metastasis”,extended supraomohyoid neck dissectionlevelI-IV direkomendasikan oleh beberapa penulis. Diseksi leher bilateral harus dilakukan bila telah melibatkan struktur midline lidah.Kata kunci: karsinoma lidah, metastasis leher tersembunyi, diseksi leher supraomohioid AbstractCarcinoma of tongue has a high propensity for nodal metastasis in the neck, even in early stages (T1–T2). There is no method of imaging or other examination that will detect occult nodal metastasis. Tumor thickness or depth of invasion is the only size criterion predictor of nodal metastasis in carcinoma of tongue, the critical cut off values ranged from 3 to 9 mm. Selective dissection of levels I–III “supraomohyoid neck dissection” has been recommended as a primary treatment of neck disease in early carcinoma of tongue with clinically N0 neck. Most of the relatively small number of isolated metastasis to level IV are from primary tumours of the tongue, which are known as “skip metastasis”. Thus an extended supraomohyoid neck dissection of levels I–IV is recommended by some authors for elective treatment of the neck in carcinoma of tongue. Bilateral neck dissection should be performed in elective treatment of tumours involving midline structure.Keywords : carcinoma of tongue, occult nodal metastasis, supraomohyoid neck dissection
Gambaran Penerapan Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia pada Dokter Umum di Puskesmas di Kota Padang
Authors: Putri Rieke Arya , Herman Rahmatina B. , Yulistini Yulistini 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakKode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI) merupakan kumpulan norma untuk menuntun dokter di Indonesia selaku kelompok profesi berpraktik di masyarakat. Kasus kelalaian medik atau malpraktek sejak tahun 2006-2012 tercatat ada 182 kasus yang terbukti dilakukan dokter di seluruh Indonesia. Hal ini terkait dengan industri kesehatan yang semakin berkembang dan adanya persaingan yang ketat, apalagi jika sudah masuk pasar terbuka. Persaingan yang ketat serta keluhan dari pihak masyarakat maupun kedokteran dapat menurunkan citra dan martabat profesi kedokteran. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan desain deksriptif dengan menggunakan kuisioner Refleksi Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia terhadap dokter umum yang tersebar di Puskesmas di Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 21 dokter umum yang bersedia menjadi responden tergolong dalam kategori kurang dalam Kuisioner Refleksi KODEKI. Disimpulkan bahwa semua responden dalam penelitian ini memliki tingkat refleksi KODEKI yang kurang.Kata kunci: refleksi KODEKI, malpraktek, kelalaian medis AbstractThe Indonesian Medical Code of Ethics is a reference of moral values for Indonesian physician applied in their day-to-day practice. Medical negligence or malpractice had been reported 182 cases from 2006-2012 around Indonesia. This is related to the medical industry and the growing presence of intense competition, especially if it has entered the open market. Intense competition along side complaints from the medical community can degrade the image and dignity of the medical profession. This study used quantitative descriptive design using a questionnaire of Indonesian Reflection Code of Ethics to general practitioner in community health centers in Padang. The 21 general practitioners who are willing tobe a respondent obtained classified in the less category in the Reflection of KODEKI Questionnaire. It can be concluded that all respondents in this study possess the less category of Reflection of KODEKI.Keyword: reflection of KODEKI, malpractice, medical negligence.
Karakteristik Penderita Dispepsia Fungsional yang Mengalami Kekambuhan di Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, Sumatera Barat Tahun 2011
Authors: Muya Yui , Murni Arina Widya , Herman Rahmatina B 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakDispepsia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemui dokter dalam praktek sehari-hari. Prevalensi dispepsia fungsional di Inggris mencapai 23,8%, sedangkan di Amerika Serikat 15%. Di Indonesia belum terdapat prevalensi penyakit ini secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita dispepsia yang mengalami kekambuhan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, Sumatera Barat tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 63 data penderita tetapi sampel yang memenuhi syarat hanya 42 penderita. Proporsi tertinggi penderita dispepsia adalah kelompok umur 46-55 tahun (38,1%), jenis kelamin perempuan (64,3%), suku minang (97,6%), agama Islam (100%), tingkat pendidikan akademik/PT (50,0%), pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (35,7%), dan status telah kawin (71,4%). Kepada praktisi kesehatan atau dokter lini pertama agar dapat memaksimalkan usaha-usaha promosi kesehatan, sehingga masyarakat mendapat pengetahuan terutama mengenai sindrom dispepsia fungsional.Kata kunci: dispepsia fungsional, karakteristik penderita, kekambuhan AbstractDyspepsia is one of the common health problems that found by the doctors in daily practice. Prevalence rate of functional dyspepsia in the England is about 23.8% while in United Stated is about 15%. In Indonesia, there has been no overall disease prevalence. The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of hospitalized patients with dyspepsia who have a relapse at Dr M. Djamil Hospital Padang, West Sumatra in 2011. This study uses descriptive cross sectional design. Population data were 63 patients but only 42 samples were taken. The highest proportion of dyspeptic patients was 46-55 years age group (38.1%), female (64.3%), ethnic Minang (97.6%), Moslem (100%), education level Academic (50.0%), Housewife (35.7%), and Married (71.4%). Health practitioners or physician in order to maximize the health promotion efforts, so that people get the knowledge, especially regarding functional dyspepsia syndrome.Keywords: functional dyspepsia, patient characteristics, relapsing
Uji Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Salam {Syzigium polyanthum (Wight) Walp} terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli secara Invitro
Authors: Putra Ikhsan Amanda , Erly Erly , Masri Machdawaty 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakTumbuhan salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) telah dikenal sejak dahulu untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Bagian tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat selain daun adalah bagian kulit batang. Beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan terbukti bahwa daun salam memiliki efek antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efek antibakteri dari kulit batang salam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan metode difusi agar. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan adalah 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit batang salam memiliki efek antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100% memberikan daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri sebesar 12 mm, 13,67 mm, 12,33 mm, dan 9 mm, sedangkan pada konsentrasi yang sama untuk Escherichia coli tidak terlihat daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang paling efektif dalam menghambat S. aureus adalah konsentrasi 50%, dimana konsentrasi 75% dan 100% kurang efektif.Kata kunci: uji efek antibakteri, kulit batang salam, staphylococcus aureus, eschericia coli AbstractSalam plants (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) Salam plants have been known since ancient to treat various diseases. The parts of the plant that can be used as drug are bark. From the research that has been conducted has proven that Salam leaves has an antibacterial effect. The objective of this study was to determine the antibacterial effect of salam bark.This was a descriptive study by using agar diffusion method. The concentration of the extract used was 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Salam bark has antibacterial effects to Staphylococcus aureus with the concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% gives the inhibition of the growth of bacteria on 12 mm, 13.67 mm, 12.33 mm, and the 9 mm, while at the same concentration for Escherichia coli was no bacterial inhibition area. The most effective concentration of extract in inhibiting S. aureus was concentration of 50%, while the concentration of 75% and 100% less effective.Keywords: antibacterial activity test, salam bark, staphylococcus aureus, eschericia coli
Gambaran Profil Lipid pada Pasien Infark Miokard Akut di RSUP M. Djamil Padang Periode 1 Januari 2011 - 31 Desember 2012
Authors: Fathila Lamuna , Edward Zulkarnain , Rasyid Rosfita 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakInfark Miokard Akut (IMA) merupakan nekrosis otot jantung akibat terganggunya kebutuhan dan suplai oksigen ke jantung secara mendadak. Faktor risikonya adalah perubahan profil lipid yaitu Kolesterol total, Kolesterol LDL. Kolesterol HDL, dan trigliserida yang dikaitkan dengan pembentukan plak aterosklerosis. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran profil lipid pada pasien IMA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran profil lipid pada pasien IMA di RSUP M. Djamil Padang periode 1 Januari 2011-31 Desember 2012. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional study di bagian Rekam Medik RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur terbanyak pasien IMA 45-59 tahun, Jenis kelamin terbanyak pasien IMA adalah laki-laki, perbandingannya adalah 2,7 : 1, Pasien IMA yang memiliki kadar kolesterol total tinggi 79 orang (38,92%) dan normal 124 orang (61,08%), Pasien IMA yang memiliki kadar kolesterol LDL tinggi 76 orang (37,44%) dan normal 127 orang (62,56%), Pasien IMA yang memiliki kadar kolesterol HDL rendah 145 orang (71,43%) dan normal 58 orang (28,57%), dan Pasien IMA yang memiliki kadar trigliserida tinggi 44 orang (21,67%) dan normal 159 orang (78,33%).Kata kunci: infark miokard akut, kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL, Kolesterol HDL, trigliserida AbstractAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a muscle necrosis of the heart through disruption of demand and supply of oxygen to the heart suddenly. Risk factors of AMI is a change of lipid profile (Total Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, and Triglycerides) associated with the formation of atherosclerotic plaque. The benefit of this research is to reveal the lipid profile in patients with AMI. The objective of this study was to determine the description of lipid profile in patients with AMI at RSUP M. Djamil Padang period January 1st, 2011-December 31th, 2012. The study was conducted with descriptive methods to the design of cross sectional study at the Medical Records Department of RSUP M. Djamil Padang. The results of this study indicate that the most age of the patients of AMI 45-59 years old, the most gender of AMI are male and the ratio 2.7 : 1, AMI patients with high total cholesterol levels 79 people (38.92%) and normal 124 people (61.08%), AMI patients with high LDL cholesterol levels 76 people (37,44%) normal 127 people (62.56%), AMI patients with low HDL cholesterol levels 145 people (71.43%) and normal 58 people (28.57%), and AMI Patients with high triglyceride levels 44 people (21.67%) and normal 59 people (78.33%).Keywords: acute myocardial infarction, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride