bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Pada Mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang
Authors: Amanda Nabaa , Futura Zaki , Rizkiwan Bagus , Amalia Krisma , Nabila Jihan 
Published: December 2024

Pancasila adalah dasar filsafat negara dan ideologi negara yang menjadi sumber dalam melakukan berbagai aspek kegiatan dalam bermasyarakat. Nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila menjadi pedoman yang memiliki dampak signifikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang agar menjadi insan yang baik. Implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila mendorong terciptanya harmoni, kesatuan, keadilan, dan kesejahteraan dalam mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk terus mempraktikkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam setiap aspek kehidupan dan bermasyarakat agar dapat bersosialisasi antar mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang. Nilai-nilai pancasila menjadi sumber dan pedoman bagi mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang dalam kehidupan kampus. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber, seperti literatur, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat terkhusus bagi mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang. Pancasila is the basis of state philosophy and state ideology which is a source in carrying out various aspects of activities in society. The values in Pancasila are guidelines that have a significant impact on the daily lives of Civics students at PGRI Semarang University in order to become good people. The implementation of Pancasila values encourages the creation of harmony, unity, justice, and welfare in Civics students of PGRI Semarang University. Therefore, it is important to continue to practice the values of Pancasila in every aspect of life and society in order to socialize among Civics students of PGRI Semarang University. The values of Pancasila become a source and guideline for Civics students of PGRI Semarang University in campus life. This research will use this research method involves collecting data from various sources, such as literature, and observations. The results show that Pancasila values play an important role in shaping the daily lives of people in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the role and implementation of Pancasila values in the daily life of society, especially for Civics students of PGRI Semarang University
Linear and Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on a Segmented Heaving Wigley Model
Authors: Adegeest L.J.M. 
Published: December 2024

Linear and nonlinear hydrodynamic reaction forces are investigated by using a ship model, heaving with large amplitudes on a free surface, with forward speed. The ship model used is a mathematically described segmented Wigley model. The hydrodynamic reaction forces are measured and from these the first-, second- and third-order force components are obtained by using Fourier analysis. The first-order components are compared with the theoretical added mass- and damping-distribution. The computations are based on 3-D potential theory. The second-order components are compared with a theoretical approximation based on an extension of the linear potential theory. The calculated first-order forces as well as the second-order forces compare well with the experimental values. The relative importance of the various force components is discussed.
Penggunaan Metode Machine Learning Random Forest untuk Prediksi Longsor pada Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Kusumawati Rahayu , Dananjaya Raden Harya , Surjandari Niken Silmi 
Published: December 2024

Tanah longsor adalah salah satu bencana alam yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia terutama Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dengan salah satu daerah yang memiliki kerawanan longsor yang cukup tinggi adalah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai kerawanan longsor wilayah Kabupaten Karanganyar dalam suatu bentuk peta yang nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber tinjauan informasi yang detail dalam upaya mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini akan memertimbangkan sembilan faktor pengondisi longsor, yaitu jarak terhadap jalan sekunder dan tersier, elevasi, slope, Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), tataguna lahan, litologi, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), dan hujan. Penyusunan peta kerawanan longsor dilakukan menggunakan machine learning dengan metode Random Forest pada pengaturan parameter default dengan bantuan modul Scikit Learn. Validasi model dilakukan menggunakan metode ten-folds cross validation. Hasil prediksi longsor selanjutnya diklasifikasikan men-jadi lima kelas kerawanan longsor menggunakan metode Natural Breaks (Jenk’s) yang performanya akan dievaluasi dengan nilai landslide density. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode machine learn-ing Random Forest dapat digunakan untuk memetakan wilayah kerawanan longsor pada Kabupaten Ka-ranganyar. Model yang dihasilkan mampu mengklasifikasikan seluruh wilayah kerawanan longsor dengan nilai AUC mencapai 0,9678, serta menunjukkan hasil klasifikasi yang baik ditandai dengan semakin meningkatnya nilai landslide density pada kelas kerawanan yang semakin tinggi.
Osteopathic correction as part of complex treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Yarysheva Yu. V. , Dmitriev A. A. , Nenashkina E. N. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. According to WHO data from 15 to 20 % of patients seeking gastroenterological care suffer from irritable bowel syndrome. The peak incidence is at the age of 30–40 years and is a frequent cause of disability due to the development of pain syndrome with localisation in the abdomen and changes in stool frequency in the absence of organic pathology. Low effectiveness of treatment of this disease is associated not only with multifactorial formation of gastrointestinal tract dysfunction and the lack of a single standard of therapy, but also with low adherence of patients to treatment due to polypragmasy and the need for long-term use of medications against the background of stressors, urbanisation, low motor activity and changes in diet and diet quality. All this puts before clinicians the task of searching for and including new non-medication methods of treatment of patients with this nosology, which predetermined the purpose of this study.The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of including osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome on the course of this disease.Materials and methods. A prospective randomised controlled study, conducted between January 2022 and March 2023 at the outpatient clinic of FBUZ MSCh № 32 FMBA of Russia in Zarechny, Sverdlovsk region, included 64 patients of both sexes with an established diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. All participants of the study were divided into two comparable groups - main and control groups of 32 people each. Patients of the main group along with standard drug therapy received osteopathic correction, patients of the control group received only drug therapy according to clinical recommendations in gastroenterology. At the end of the treatment course the osteopathic status and the degree of pain syndrome severity were evaluated in patients of both groups.Results. In patients with irritable bowel syndrome the most frequently diagnosed were somatic dysfunctions of global and regional level. Somatic dysfunctions of the global (psychovisceral dysfunction — 23,4 %, rhythmogenic cranial dysfunction — 17,2 %, global biomechanical dysfunction — 6,3 %) and regional levels (lumbar region: visceral component — 35 %, somatic component — 29,7 % and thoracic region: somatic component — 37,4 %) were determined as dominant. The inclusion of osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome resulted in a statistically significant (p<0,05) decrease in the severity of pain syndrome with localisation in the abdomen.Conclusion. As part of the complex treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome, osteopathic correction in combination with the use of standard drug therapy contributes to a significantly more significant reduction in the severity of pain syndrome compared to the use of pharmacological treatment alone in this category of patients.
“Their mothers, and their fathers, and everyone in between”: Queering Motherhood in Trans Parent Memoirs by Jennifer Finney Boylan and Trystan Reese
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth 
Published: December 2024

<p>In their respective memoirs <em>Stuck in the Middle with You: A Memoir of Parenting in Three Genders</em> (2013) and <em>How We Do Family: From Adoption to Trans Pregnancy, What We Learned About Love and LGBTQ Parenthood</em> (2021), Jennifer Finney Boylan and Trystan Reese illuminate how <em>mother</em> and <em>father</em> are concepts that are varied, mutable, and fluid. Boylan, a university professor at Colby College in Maine and best-selling author, reveals that she is a transgender woman, formerly a husband in a long-term marriage, and father of two. Boylan writes from her position as a second mother to her children, and as the still-married partner of Deirdre Boylan. Reese, a social justice advocate, is a transgender man who not only adopted two children with his husband, Biff Chaplow, but who also gave birth to their biological baby. In my analysis herein, I argue that through narratives that conflate the conventional and the radical, Boylan and Reese normalize trans parenthood while queering normativity. Drawing on scholarship from queer, maternal, and life writing studies, and foregrounding the themes of transitioning, reproduction, and childrearing, I showcase how Boylan and Reese use their memoirs to open up vital spaces for new and inclusive notions of family.</p>
Perancangan Sistem Pemantauan dan Pengendalian Debit Air Menggunakan Kontrol PID
Authors: Wulan Tika Shovyana , Baqaruzi Syamsyarief , Muhtar Ali 
Published: December 2024

Air merupakan komponen penting dalam kehidupan, namun masih banyak orang yang masih kurang peduli terhadap penggunaan air dalam keseharian. Penggunaan air di dalam rumah tangga selama ini masih sangat sulit untuk dilakukan pengelolaan dalam penggunaan air secara efektif. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut, tentunya diperlukan sistem kendali yang dapat memantau dan mengendalikan keluaran debit air yang berlangsung secara real time dan terprogram demi meningkatkan efektifitas penggunaan air. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem Home Water Flow Monitoring (HEROIG) berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Perangkat keras yang digunakan sebagai mikrokontroler dari sistem ini adalah NodeMCU. Sensor water flow digunakan sebagai sensing hasil debit air dan motor servo sebagai kendali aktuator utama pada sistem ini. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan kontrol PID untuk menghasilkan keluaran debit air sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna. Pengujian sistem kontrol PID ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa percobaan masukan nilai parameter Kp, Ki dan Kd. Dari hasil percobaan yang menghasilkan nilai paling baik ketika Kp = 1, Ki = 1 dan Kd = 0,5. Dari hasil perancangan yang diperoleh, dilakukan juga pengujian terhadap masing-masing nilai set point untuk menghasilkan keluaran debit air sesuai inputan pengguna. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan masih terdapat kondisi overshoot dan memiliki nilai eror <14%.
Health Education using Leaflet Media about Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Improves Knowledge of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Authors: Taurina S , Puspitasari Mellya 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis germ resistance is a condition where Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) are unable to kill Mycobacterium Tuberculosis germs. One type of resistance is Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis. The consequences of being resistant to OAT are worsening health, increased costs, longer treatment, high rates of therapeutic failure and death. Objectives: This study aims to analyse the effect of education about Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with leaflet media on the level of knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Kanigaran Health Centre, Probolinggo City. Methods: This study used a Quasi-Experimental research design with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group research design. The sample of this study was 60 people consisting of 30 Intervention groups and 30 Control groups with Purposive Sampling technique. Measurement of knowledge level using a questionnaire with 20 questionsThis study used the Wilcoxon test. Results: Pretest level of knowledge of respondents in the Intervention group in the Good category, namely 4 people (13.3%), posttest increased to 27 people (90.0%). Pretest level of knowledge of respondents in the Control group in the category of Less as many as 23 people (76.7%) and Posttest 24 people (80%). The Wilcoxone test found differences in Pre-test and Post-test knowledge in the Intervention and Control groups, namely P value 0.000 <0.05. Conclusions: There is an effect of education about Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with leaflet media on the level of knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Kanigaran Health Centre, Probolinggo City.
The Effectiveness of Team Games Tournament Method on Students’ Vocabulary Mastery in Junior High School
Authors: Julianto Muhamad Safei 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research method is to examine whether the implementation of the Team Games Tournament method influences students’ vocabulary mastery when describing extracurricular activities. Many students in areas that rarely use English as a second language find it difficult to master English. The problem that often occurs is the lack of motivation when students want to develop their English skills. The researcher collected data from 2 class VII students at SMP Islam Kunir. The subject of this research was the VII class; VII-A and VII-C had 27 students, and VII-B had 28 students. This research conducted quantitative method with quasi- experimental design . The data were collected using a vocabulary test. The mean of pre-test and post-test on control group are 51.43 and 71.25. While, The mean of pre-test and post-test on experimental gropu are 63.42 and 82.96. The significance of the T-test result is (0,000), which means it is lower than (0,005). That means the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Based on the data results, the researcher found that the team game tournament method can improve students’ vocabulary mastery. This research only used one game, Describe and Mention. Many games can be used in the TGT method. The researcher hoped that future studies would use another game to understand the effect of the TGT method on vocabulary more comprehensively. Also, the researcher hoped that future studies would investigate other contexts, such as speaking, reading, writing, and listening.
The association between stent design and patient exercise intensity: structural coupling effects and hemodynamic analysis
Authors: Lv Rui , Li Daochun , Zhao Shiwei , Shu Peng , Xiang Jinwu 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionIn-stent restenosis remains a significant challenge in coronary artery interventions. This study aims to explore the relationship between exercise intensity and stent design, focusing on the coupled response of the stent structure and hemodynamics at different exercise intensities.MethodsA coupled balloon-stent-plaque-artery model and a fluid domain model reflecting structural deformation were developed to investigate the interaction between coronary stents and stenotic vessels, as well as their impact on hemodynamics. The study examines the influence of stent connectors on the mechanical response of both the plaque and the coronary artery, with hemodynamic analyses conducted under three exercise intensities: rest, moderate exertion, and maximal exertion.ResultsThe model effectively simulates the gradual expansion of the stent, plaque, and artery, as well as the recoil behavior post-expansion. The gradual adaptation of the stent to the plaque during the initial expansion phase helps mitigate the adverse effects of the dog-boning phenomenon. Areas of low time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS) and high relative residence time (RRT) are observed at both ends and near the stent, with a general decreasing trend as exercise intensity increases. Additionally, the study quantifies the changes in hemodynamic characteristics across different physiological states. Specifically, the areas of low TAWSS and high RRT are significantly reduced during moderate exertion, with no further substantial reduction observed at maximal exertion.DiscussionThese findings provide valuable insights for the design of stent connectors and offer guidance on optimal exercise intensity for patients undergoing stent interventions. Future research, combining dynamic vascular wall deformation and advanced imaging techniques, could lead to more precise and effective stent designs tailored to individual patients.
Early motor developmental milestones and health outcomes in preadolescent children
Authors: Card Madison R. , Raine Lauren , Zimmerman Emily , Schott Nadja , Hillman Charles H. 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe prevalence of depression and anxiety in children has risen in recent years, while childhood obesity and sedentary behavior continue to be a major public health concern. Existing evidence suggests early motor development and locomotor experiences contribute to psychosocial and physical development. By further understanding the far-reaching effects of early motor development, early life interventions aimed at preventing physical and mental health adversity may benefit from investigating early motor developmental milestones (MDM) attainment. The current study is the first to assess the longitudinal association between parent-reported gross MDM timing with objective measures of mental health, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), subcutaneous abdominal (SAAT), and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) outcomes later in childhood.MethodIn total, 131 children aged 8–11 years (46% female) were recruited. The parents of these children reported the age of attainment for five MDMs: holding their head unsupported, rolling over, sitting unsupported, standing, and walking independently. The study encompassed a comprehensive assessment, including measures of mental health, CRF (VO2 max), body–mass index (BMI), SAAT, and VAT. Data were analyzed using multiple stepwise linear regressions, adjusting for demographic and parental factors in Step 1 and including each MDM individually in Step 2.ResultsOur findings indicated earlier rolling over and walking were associated with higher CRF during preadolescence. Earlier rolling over was also linked to healthier BMI and lower levels of VAT, lower levels of trait anxiety, and fewer symptoms of depression.ConclusionThis study provides further evidence with potential clinical implications that parent-reported MDM age of attainment is related to later preadolescent physical and mental health. The age at which a child first rolls over emerges as a particularly predictive factor for various preadolescent health outcomes, highlighting the multi-finality of MDM timing in understanding developmental trajectories.
Attenuated afferent inhibition correlated with impaired gait performance in Parkinson’s disease patients with freezing of gait
Authors: Wen Puyuan , Zhu Hong , Liu Zaichao , Chang Amin , Chen Xianwen 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundThe neural mechanisms underlying freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) have not been completely comprehended. Sensory-motor integration dysfunction was proposed as one of the contributing factors. Here, we investigated short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) and long-latency afferent inhibition (LAI), and analyzed their association with gait performance in FOG PD patients, to further validate the role of sensorimotor integration in the occurrence of FOG in PD.MethodsTwenty-five levodopa responsive-FOG PD patients (LR-FOG), fifteen levodopa unresponsive-FOG PD patients (LUR-FOG), twenty-eight PD patients without FOG (NO-FOG PD) and twenty-two healthy controls (HC) were included in the study. Clinical features such as PD motor symptoms, FOG severity and cognitive abilities were evaluated using clinical scales in subjects with PD. All participants underwent paired associative stimulation (PAS) to evaluate SAI and LAI in addition to regular input-output curve by transcranial magnetic stimulation. The performances of gait were assessed using a portable gait analyzing system in 10-meter timed Up and Go task. The correlations between the gait spatiotemporal parameters or the scores of FOG scale and the magnitudes of SAI or LAI were analyzed.ResultsCompared to HC and NO-FOG PD patients, SAI was decreased in FOG PD subgroups. LAI was also reduced in both LR-FOG PD and LUR-FOG PD in relative to HC; however, only LUR-FOG PD showed significant reduction of LAI in comparison to NO-FOG PD group. FOG PD patients showed poorer gait performance compared to HC and NO-FOG PD group. The reduction of SAI and LAI were correlated with the impaired gait spatiotemporal parameters or scores of FOG scale in PD with FOG.ConclusionThe SAI and LAI were attenuated in PD patients with FOG, and the reduction of SAI or LAI were correlated to disturbed gait performance, indicating that sensory-motor integration dysfunction played a role in the development of FOG in PD.
Multimodal sleep staging network based on obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Fan Jingxin , Zhao Mingfu , Huang Li , Tang Bin , Wang Lurui , He Zhong , Peng Xiaoling 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundAutomatic sleep staging is essential for assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. While previous research has achieved high classification performance, most current sleep staging networks have only been validated in healthy populations, ignoring the impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) on sleep stage classification. In addition, it remains challenging to effectively improve the fine-grained detection of polysomnography (PSG) and capture multi-scale transitions between sleep stages. Therefore, a more widely applicable network is needed for sleep staging.MethodsThis paper introduces MSDC-SSNet, a novel deep learning network for automatic sleep stage classification. MSDC-SSNet transforms two channels of electroencephalogram (EEG) and one channel of electrooculogram (EOG) signals into time-frequency representations to obtain feature sequences at different temporal and frequency scales. An improved Transformer encoder architecture ensures temporal consistency and effectively captures long-term dependencies in EEG and EOG signals. The Multi-Scale Feature Extraction Module (MFEM) employs convolutional layers with varying dilation rates to capture spatial patterns from fine to coarse granularity. It adaptively fuses the weights of features to enhance the robustness of the model. Finally, multiple channel data are integrated to address the heterogeneity between different modalities effectively and alleviate the impact of OSA on sleep stages.ResultsWe evaluated MSDC-SSNet on three public datasets and our collection of PSG records of 17 OSA patients. It achieved an accuracy of 80.4% on the OSA dataset. It also outperformed the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy, F1 score, and Cohen's Kappa coefficient on the remaining three datasets.ConclusionThe MSDC-SSRNet multi-channel sleep staging architecture proposed in this study enhances widespread system applicability by supplementing inter-channel features. It employs multi-scale attention to extract transition rules between sleep stages and effectively integrates multimodal information. Our method address the limitations of single-channel approaches, enhancing interpretability for clinical applications.