bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On The Perceptual, The Conceptual, The Objectively Real And The Problem Of Truth In Cosmogony And Cosmology
Authors: OGORODNIKOV Vladimir , OGANYAN Kadzhik 
Published: April 2020

Данная статья посвящена философским основаниям различных объяснений фактов, известных из последних научных достижений космогонии и космологии. Показано, что некоторые объяснения по рассматриваемому вопросу молчаливо реабилитируют идею антропоцентризма, уходящую своими корнями в теорию Птолемея. В этом контексте большое внимание уделяется критическому анализу антропного принципа, который является одной из версий современной телеологии. Предполагается, что вышеупомянутый принцип основан на неадекватной интерпретации гипотезы Большого Взрыва. При этом антропный принцип определяется с одной стороны аристотелевской теорией телоса, а с другой-религиозными и мистическими идеями сотворения мира и человечества. В противоположность этому, многомировая интерпретация или интерпретация Эверетта приравнивает концептуальную и объективную реальность, идущую на этом основании в другую крайность и постулирующую почти бесконечное множество альтернативных вселенных.
В данной статье освещаются вопросы, характерные для философско-методологических оснований заблуждений и критериев познания истины в космогонии и космологии.
Patterns and Trends of Crocodile Trade from Tanah Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Untari Dewi , Hardjanto Hardjanto , Nugroho Bramasto , Soekmadi Rinekso 
Published: April 2020

Crocodylus porosus and C. novaeguineae are two protected and tradable crocodile species in Indonesia. Therefore, precautionary principles are needed in their utilization to ensure sustainability. Although the commodity from these species is traded domestically and internationally, the broader picture of its use in Indonesia is less known. The objectives of the study were to: (1) analyze the domestic trade of crocodiles, and (2) analyze the international trade of crocodiles. The analysis was conducted using data of direct utilization sourced from the wild in the form of skin and hatchlings, data on domestic transport permits, CITES export permits, and the CITES trade database. The study suggested that the harvest of crocodile hatchlings and skin do not represent the actual condition since the skin recorded were only those sent outside of the province. Determining zero harvest quotas of C. porosus did not stop species harvest for domestic trade. The dominant source of C. porosus skin export was captive breeding, while C. novaeguineaewas sourced from the wild. Ranch-sourced skin of both species for export were very low.
Philosophia fundamentalis Friedricha Adolfa Trendelenburga
Authors: Hanuszkiewicz Wojciech 
Published: April 2020

Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg’s philosophia fundamentalis: Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg (1802–1872) is an author who connects two periods. On the one hand, he attended the lectures of one of the first followers of Immanuel Kant — Karl Leonhard Reinhold, he knew personally
and was influenced by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling. On the other hand, Trendelenburg has educated a very large group of important figures within the German philosophy of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century (e.g., Wilhelm Dilthey, Franz Brentano and Hermann Cohen). His main work, Logische Untersuchungen (Logical investigations), was to see its release in three editions during his life. In the second edition Trendelenburg adds an introductory chapter, entitled Logik und Metaphysik als grundlegende Wissenschaft [Logic and metaphysics as a basic science]. It presents the idea of philosophy as a science and, like a lens, focuses on the most influential metaphilosophical solutions of the second half of the nineteenth century. The article in its first part presents the academic biography of Trendelenburg, while in the second it discusses the most important meta‑philosophical problems raised in Logische Untersuchungen.
ANALISA KEPUASAN PENUMPANG TERHADAP KUALITAS SISTEM PELAYANAN TERMINAL PURABAYA (BUNGURASIH) SURABAYA
Authors: Pratiwi Monikah Indah , Wahyuni Atik , Tistogondo Julistyana 
Published: April 2020

Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan hal yang penting bagi setiap perusahaan jasa/barang pada perusahaan. Terminal Bungurasih merupakan terminal bus tersibuk di Indonesia (dengan jumlah penumpang hingga 120.000 per hari) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan penumpang terhadap kualitas sistem pelayanan Terminal Purabaya
(Bungurasih) Surabaya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai pengumpul data, sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 penumpang dari berbagai maskapai di lokasi penelitian yaitu di Terminal Terminal Purabaya (Bungurasih) Surabaya. Analisa data menggunakan analisa regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis meliputi uji t, uji f dan determinasi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan Analisis kepuasan penumpang terhadap kualitas sistem pelayanan Terminal Purabaya (Bungurasih) Surabaya diukur dari 5 dimensi yaitu Tangible Reliability Responsiviness Assurance dan Empathy yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel bebas yang terdiri dari Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Emphaty secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Kualitas sistem pelayanan.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN KINERJA GEDUNG BETON BERTULANG SRPMK 6 LANTAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PUSHOVER DAN NONLINEAR TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS
Authors: Anam Syaiful , Sutriono Bantot , Trimurtiningrum Retno 
Published: April 2020

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara rawan gempa di dunia. Untuk mengurangi dampak akibat gempa khususnya jatuhnya korban jiwa akibat keruntuhan bangunan, maka dalam perencanaan struktur gedung di daerah rawan gempa, perilaku atau kinerja gedung terhadap gempa merupakan salah satu hal terpenting untuk diperhatikan. Oleh karena itu, perhitungan analisa secara inelastik atau nonlinier harus dilakukan. Beberapa metode untuk perhitungan analisis nonlinier meliputi analisis beban dorong (static nonlinear pushover analysis) dan analisis riwayat waktu (inelastic dynamic time history analysis). Penelitian ini membandingkan hasil kinerja dari analisis beban dorong dan analisis riwayat waktu dengan menggunakan rekaman gempa San Fernando, Morgan Hill dan Kobe untuk gedung beton bertulang SRPMK 6 lantai.
Dari hasil analisis beban dorong maupun analisis riwayat waktu, didapatkan tingkat kinerja yang sama yaitu kategori IO ( Immediate Occupancy ) baik untuk arah X dan Y. Target displacement yang didapat dari analisa beban dorong sebesar 0,092 m untuk arah X dan 0,096 m untuk arah Y. Sedangkan displacement maksimum yang didapat dari hasil analisa riwayat waktu adalah sebesar 0,0129 m untuk arah X dan 0,005 m untuk arah Y yang berasal dari rekaman gempa Kobe dan gempa San Fernando.
The effect of L-Arginine of treatment for infertile men on semen parameters
Authors: Jihad Manssor1 Abdul Rahman , Al–Mahdawi1 Zaid Mohammed Mubarak , Hadi2 Azzawi Mustafa 
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of oral supplement of L-Arginine on semen parameters as a treatment for infertile men. Patients and methods: The study conducted on 15 infertile men at infertility clinic in SalahadDin general hospital and private clinics and laboratories in Tikrit city from beginning of March to the end of July 2018. Infertility is a common clinical problem affecting 13-15% of couples worldwide. The prevalence varies throughout developed and undeveloped countries, being higher in the latter in which limited resources for diagnosis and treatment exist. L-arginine was given daily and orally at a dose 1000 mg one capsule per day morning after breakfast.
Results: There was a significant increase in total sperm count after treatment with L- Arginine as compare with that before treatment. Also there was significant elevation active motility and Ejaculate volume after treatment with L- Arginine, as compare with that before treatment. However, there are significant reductions in Sluggish motility, abnormal sperm shape and non-motile sperms after treatment with L-Arginine as compare with that before treatment.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.08
Mixed Ligand Complexes of Hg-tetrazole-thiolate with phosphine, Synthesis and spectroscopic studies.
Authors: Al-Samrai Osama'a A. Y. , Al-Janabi2 Ahmed S. M. , Othman1 Eman A. 
Published: April 2020

Seven new complexes [Hg(k1-ptt)2](1), [Hg(k1-ptt)2(dppm)](2), [Hg(k1-ptt)2(dppe)](3), [Hg(k1-ptt)2(dppp)](4), [Hg(k1-ptt)2(dppb)](5), [Hg(k1-ptt)2(dppf)] (6), and [Hg(k1-ptt)2(PPh3)2] (7) have been synthesized and characterized. The reaction of two moles equivalent of 1-Phenyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol (Hptt) with one mole equivalent of Hg(oAc)2.xH2O in ethanol solution afford [Hg(k1-ptt)2] (1). Treatment of (1) with one mole equivalent of diphos (diphos : dppm, dppe, dppp, dppb, dppf) or two moles equivalent of PPh3 afforded a complexes of the types [Hg(k1-ptt)2(diphos)] (2-6) or [Hg(k1-ptt)2(PPh3)2] (7). The prepared complexes have been characterized by CHNS elemental analyses, molar conductivity, IR and NMR (1H, 13C and 31P) spectroscopy. In all complexes, the ptt- ligand is bonded through the sulfur atom of deprotonated thiol group, whereas the diphosphine ligands bonded as bidentate chelating and PPh3 bonded as a monodentate, to afford a tetrahedral geometry around the Hg+2 ion.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.083
Applying of pollution indices as a monitoring tool for assessment of water quality in Tigris River, Baiji district, Salah alden governorate
Authors: Fadhil Abed1 Mahmood , Ahmed2 Salwa Hadi 
Published: April 2020

This research has investigated the quality of surface water at Baiji district of Salah Alden governorate based on 5 sampling stations for two season (September 2012 and April 2013). Water evaluation indices (i.e. heavy metal pollution index (HPI), heavy metal evaluation index (HEI) and contamination degree index (Cd)) are utilized to characterize the quality of water in term of drinking purposes. All values of HPI were lower than (15), suggesting low heavy metal pollution. The values of HEI were also less than (10), indicating low heavy metal pollution, whereas Cd values were much less than (1) for all stations, indicating low heavy metal pollution. Consequently, Tigris River water in the study area is suitable for drinking purposes in terms of heavy metal pollution.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.089
Effect of Thickness on Structural and Optical properties of ZnS:Mn films Prepared by RF magnetron Sputtering Method
Authors: Abed1 Azhar Mohammed , Elttayef2 Abdulhussain K. , I Razeg1 Khalid Hamd 
Published: April 2020

In this study, ZnS: Mn thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering technique, were mixed 20 g of ZnS with Mn (2%), and deposited on glass substrate at temperature of 100oC with different thickness (404, 775, and 900) nm. The prepared films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopic(AFM), scanning electronic microscopic (SEM), and UV-VIS spectrophotometer. XRD results shows that the films have single crystallization nature with cubic crystal structure (Zinc blende) and strong peaks at (111) as highly preferential orientation. SEM and AFM analysis indicates that the diameter of particles were found to be nanometer, it ranged up to 29.55nm, 89.42nm at thickness (900nm) respectively. The results of UV-Vis spectrophotometry show that the transparency of films with different thickness was found to be around 53.43-86.63% in visible range. The band gap energies are calculated to be between 3.20-3.70 eV.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.091
Statistical analysis of Sunspot and total solar irradiance effects on the climate in kirkuk area for three solar cycles (22,23,24)
Authors: Attya1 Heba Abdulla , A. Zaki1 Wafaa H. , Al-Tamimi2 Omer sabah ibrahiem 
Published: April 2020

In this study Sunspot number(SSN) and Total solar irradiance(TSI w ) observation were extracted from the Solar Influences Data analysis Center (SIDC) and Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) for solar cycles 22,23 and 24 (1988-2017) and for the same cycles the parameters of climate were taken from the meteorological data recorded in Kirkuk station, which includes annual relative humidity(RH%),annual air temperature (cº)(T), annual Rainfall (mm)(p), and annual Sunshine duration(h/day)(SH).The statistical correlation between the adopted solar and climate parameters has been achieved by using Statistical program (SPSS) version (23). From this statistical analysis shows that there is a correlation between SH with both (SSN) and (TSI) less than 0.5 that is mean (SSN) and (TSI) have little effect on SH while the correlation is weak or missing between both (SSN) and solar (TSI) with RH% through the correlation coefficient values (0.05,0.032). The effect of (TSI) on the air temperature more than the impact of (SSN) but less than 0.5. The effect of (SSN) more than (TSI) on the amount of rainfall less than 0.5 according to the correlation coefficient value .this investigation shows that the climate in Kirkuk is clearly influenced by solar activity which includes SSN and TSI.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.092
On stability Conditions of Burr X Autoregressive model
Authors: S. Khalaf Zena. , Mohammad , Azher. A. 
Published: April 2020

This article deals with proposed nonlinear autoregressive model based on Burr X cumulative distribution function known as Burr X AR (p), we demonstrate stability conditions of the proposed model in terms of its parameters by using dynamical approach known as local linearization method to find stability conditions of a nonzero fixed point of the proposed model, in addition the study demonstrate stability condition of a limit cycle if Burr X AR (1) model have a limit cycle of period greater than one.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.096
Approximaitly Primary Submodules
Authors: Ajeel Ali Sh. , Mohammadali Haibat  K. 
Published: April 2020

The study deals with the notion of an approximaitly primary submodules of unitary left -module over a commutative ring with identity as a generalization of a primary submodules and approximaitly prime submodules, where a proper submodule of an -module is called an approximaitly primary submodule of , if whenever , for , , implies that either or for some positive integer of . Several characterizations, basic properties of this concept are given. On the other hand the relationships of this concept with some classes of modules are studied. Furthermore, the behavior of approximaitly primary submodule under -homomorphism are discussed

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.098
On Completely Normal Spaces
Authors: Jasim1 Taha H. , Othman Luma H. 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new class of completely normal spaces namely , ) completely normal space . The relationship between them was studied and we investigate some characterizations of them. At last we give more of examples to explain the subject and study the topological property and hereditary property of these types.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.099
Palladium(II) and platinum(II) mixed ligand complexes of metronidazole and saccharinate or benzisothiazolinonate ligands, synthesis and spectroscopic investigation
Authors: Al-Jibori1 Ali A. K. , M. Al-Jibori1 Subhi A. , Al-Janabi2 Ahmed S. M. 
Published: April 2020

Six palladium (II) and platinum (II) mixed ligand complexes of metronidazole (mnz) and saccharinate (sac) or benzothiazolinolate (bit) complexes of the type [ML2(mnz)2], M = Pd or Pt, L = sac or bit, have been prepared in moderate to high yield. The newly prepared complexes have been characterized by elemental (C,H,N,S) analysis, conductivity measurements, infrared and 1H-NMR spectra. Characterization data showed that the mnz ligand in all of the prepared complexes is coordinated to metal center through the imidazole nitrogen atom. The (sac) anion ligand is coordinated through the endocyclic nitrogen atom, while the (bit) anion ligand is coordinated through the nitrogen atom in the palladium complex and through the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group in the platinum complexes. The geometry of the Pd (II) and Pt (II) complexes is square planar complexes.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.105
Preparation of Activated Carbon from (Punica granatum .sp) Wood by Chemical Treatment Using Potassium Hydroxide.
Authors: . Ali1 Mayada M , Fatthee2 Firas E. , AbdulkarimThunoon3 Ahmed 
Published: April 2020

In the present study, activated carbons were prepared from Punicagranatum .sp, using potassium hydroxide as activating agent. Punicagranatum .sp activated carbon(PGAC) was characterization using methylene blue number, iodine number and some physical properties such as humidity, ash content and density. The perfect measurement for this study was the proportion of (1:2.5)(wood : KOH) to give 560mg for iodine number and 67mg for methylene blue number which are good result.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.107
Demodulation and purification of ellagic acid from pomegranate fruit and study antimicrobial activity against the pathogenic bacteria
Authors: H. R.1 Hiba , Thalij Eesa. M. , M.3 Sundus J. 
Published: April 2020

The ellagic acid is isolated from pomegranate fruit by liquid–liquid extraction method. This method includes extraction with 20% (v/v) methanol under reflux conditions for purification of acid by preparative TLC method using glass plates (20 × 20 cm) coated with silica gel .This acid was detected by TLC, HPLC, UV methods and functional group of the acidwhich was extracted by FTIR technique. The antibacterial activity of Ellagic acid extract of pomegranate fruit powder was defined by petri Dish technique versus different microbial types, Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and two Yeasts(C. glabrata and C. albicams

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.108
Influence of Thickness on Structural and optical properties of the CdS single crystal nano structure thin films Deposited Via Thermal evapovation
Authors: Nasr El Din1 Enticer Kamal , Odeh Dawood2 Mohamed , Mahmoud Ali1 Abdullah 
Published: April 2020

In this paper, the preparation of the harmful cadmium CdS on glass bases, prepared by thermal evaporation in the vacuum and study of optical and structural properties. The thickness and structural of the films were determined by (FESEM cross section). The results of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the films had a single crystal the hexagonal structure and the roughness and granular size were studied by using the (AFM) in two dimensions and three dimensions. The surface of the films was formed from clusters of granules called cluster and the roughness rate increased . The optical properties were studied through the (T) permeability spectrum of cadmium sulfide (CdS) prepared in wavelength range (400,650,750) nm. It was noted hat the permeability of cadmium sulfide was low and when the permeability decreased, the energy gap increased. And the value of the optical energy gap is(2.6eV) for cadmium sulfide. The optical properties were calculated as a function of the photon energy, which includes the absorption coefficient. The optical properties suggest that the prepared had a direct energy gap of 2.5,2.2,1.95eV where the energy gap was observed by increasing the thickness of the prepared the films was studied for the manufacture of electronic devices such as solar cells. The morphology of the surface was studied through (AFM) ,and the study of the optical properties of the films by UV-visible, and the CdS of the (PVD) thermal discharge were prepared in vacuum.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.114
Preparation and studying Structural and Electrical properties of nano Co3O4
Authors: Mohammed Nawar Thamer , Kadem Wasfi Mohammed 
Published: April 2020

In this study (Cobalt oxide) nano powder prepared using sol-gel method with a crystallite size 22 nm By testing XRD and by matching with card (JCPDS) files No.( 00-042-1467). Electrical and dielectric properties like (Dielectric constant, resistivity, electrical conductivity) are studied by LCR meter with frequency range from (50 Hz) to (5 MHz ). It was noted that the resistivity and dielectric constant was decreasing while electrical conductivity increased with increased frequency

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.118
Biometric Technologies in Recognition Systems: A Survey
Authors: Shawkat1 Shihab A. , Ismail2 Raya N. 
Published: April 2020

The ability to recognize people uniquely and to associate personal attributes such as name and nationality with them has been very important to the fabric of human society. Nowadays, modern societies have an explosion in population growth and increased mobility which necessitated building advanced identity management systems for recording and maintaining people’s identities. In the last decades, biometrics has played an important role in recognizing people instead of traditional ways such as passwords and keys which can be forgotten or be stolen. Biometric systems employ physiological and/or behavioral characteristics of people to verify their identities. There are different biometric modalities that can be used to recognize people such as fingerprints, face, hand geometry, voice, iris, signature, etc. In this paper, a comprehensive overview have been provided on the major issues of biometric systems including general biometric system architecture, major biometric traits, biometric systems performance, and some relevant works.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.120
Estimation of Endothelin-1 and Vitamin D Levels in Patients with Some Renal disease
Authors: Abdul Amir Ihsan Maher , Zeidan Moafaq Mutlak 
Published: April 2020

Chronic renal disease is a worldwide public health problem with an increasing incidence, prevalence, poor outcomes, and high cost. A cross-sectional study was carried out in balad city from 10th of November 2018 to 15th of March 2019. The number of patients under study were 60 patients with renal disease (30 acute renal disease and 30 chronic renal disease under hemodialysis). Their ages were between (20-75) years. Patients with acute renal disease were admitted to Balad general hospital and patients with chronic renal disease who admitted to Salahaddin general hospital for hemodialysis. The study included 30 apparently healthy subject as control group. The results showed that the highest mean level of endothelin-1 was found in patients with chronic renal disease (13.15±7.81)pg/ml followed by patients with acute renal disease (1.78±1.49) pg/ml compared with the control group (0.41±0.31) pg/ml. These result were significant higher (P< 0.01). The results showed that the lowest mean level of vitamin D was found in patients with chronic renal disease (14.45±5.92) ng/ml followed by patients with acute renal disease (23.49±13.14) ng/ml compared with the control group (24.02 ±8.22) ng/ml. The results were significant higher than control (P≤0.01). The study showed that patients with acute renal disease were distributed equally to male and female (1:1) while 56.67% of patients with chronic renal disease were males. The conclute from this study that the endothelin elevated in chronic renal disease patients and vitamin D was reduced.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.121