bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Perilaku Vulva Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Keputihan Pada Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Bojonegoro
Authors: Julianto Errix Kristian , Maslichah Maslichah Maslichah 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKKeputihan merupakan salah satu masalah yang sejak lama menjadi persoalan bagi remaja putri. Kurangnya kebersihan genetalia merupakan salah satu penyebab keputihan. Pada kenyataannya masih banyak remaja putri yang tidak melakukan vulva hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perilaku vulva hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan pada Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 115 Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sampel sejumlah 89 santri putri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel independen yaitu perilaku vulva hygiene dan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian keputihan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukan remaja putri yang memiliki perilaku positif tentang vulva hygiene sebanyak 35 responden (39,3%)dan 54 responden (60,7%) memiliki perilaku negatif. Dan didapatkan 53 responden (59,6%) mengalami keputihan dan 36 responden (40,4%) tidak mengalami keputihan. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai sig. = 0,000 berarti 0,05 sehingga H ditolak dan diterima sehingga ada hubungan perilaku vulva hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan pada Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi yang memilki perilaku negatif tentang vulva hygiene maka semakin tinggi kejadian keputihan. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Vulva Hygiene, Kejadian Keputihan ABSTRACTThe designof this studyusing themethod of Cross Sectional. Sampling method used is Purposive Sampling. The populationin this study were115young female student Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Bojonegoro.. Sample number of 89 young women whomet the inclusion criteria. The variables studied were the independent variables, namely the behavior of vulva hygiene and the dependent variable is the incidence ofvaginal discharge. Data were collected using aquestion naire and analyzed using Chi Square test with significance level 0.05.The research show steenage girls who have positive attitudes about vulva hygieneas much as 35 respondents (39.3%) and 54 respondents (60.7%) had a negative attitude. And obtained 53 respondents (59.6%) had vaginal discharge and 36 respondents (40.4%) had no vaginal discharge. Chi Square test results show the value of sign ρ=0.000 . mean ρ0.05 so Ho rejected and H1 accepted that there is a connection with the behavior of vulvar hygiene on the incidence of white female student Pondok Pesantren ABU Dzarin Bojonegoro. These results indicate that the higher that have anegative attitude about vulva hygiene, the higher incidence ofvaginal discharge. Keywords: Behavior Vulva Hygiene, Genesis Whitish
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Jajanan Sehat Dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Jajanan Sehat Di Sdn Kadipaten 03 Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Ardianti Ikha 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKKasus bullying pada anak mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Bullying pada anak memberikan berbagai dampak negatif yang berbeda-beda dan dapat menjadi sangat mengkhawatirkan sebab dapat menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang di sepanjang kehidupan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pengalaman anak usia remaja dengan bullying di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang mengalami bullying yang berusia 12-19 tahun yang berjumlah 6 partisipan. Analisa data menggunakan analisa tematik menurut Colaizz’s method.Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi 5 tema yaitu ; 1) Bentuk bullying yang dialami oleh remaja, 2) Kondisi saat mengalami bullying, 3) Dampak setelah mengalami bullying, 4) Mekanisme koping yang dilakukan, 5) Harapan setelah mengalami bullying.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti merekomendasikan bahwa; perawat anak diharapkan melakukan pengembangan model perawatan pada remaja dengan bullying dan melakukan pengembangan model pencegahan bullying pada remaja dan diperlukan adanya penyusunan kurikulum pendidikan bagi perawat yang di dalamnya terdapat mata kuliah dengan target kompetensinya mahasiswa mampu memiliki kompetensi yaitu dapat memberikan konseling bagi kliennya.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, attitude, perilakuk konsumsi jajanan sehat, SDN Kadipaten 03 Bojonegoro.ABSTRACTCases of bullying in children are increasing every year. Bullying in children provides many different negative effects and can be very worrying because they can have long-term effects throughout a child's life. This study aims to explore in depth the experiences of teenagers with bullying in Bojonegoro District in 2017. This study used qualitative research design with phenomenology approach. Participants in this study were adolescents who experienced bullying aged 12-19 years, amounting to 6 participants. Data analysis using thematic analysis according to Colaizz's method.The results of this study identified 5 themes namely; 1) The form of bullying experienced by teenagers, 2) Conditions when experiencing bullying, 3) Impact after experiencing bullying, 4) Coping mechanism is done, 5) Hope after experiencing bullying.Based on the results of the study, the researchers recommend that; the child nurse is expected to develop the model of treatment in adolescents with bullying and develop the prevention model of bullying in adolescents and it is necessary to prepare the curriculum of education for nurses in which there are subjects with competence targets students are able to have the competence that can provide counseling for their clients.Key Words: knowledge, attitude, behavior of healthy snack consumption, SDN Kadipaten 03 Bojonegoro.
Analisis Penatalaksanaan Fluor Albus Pada Remaja Putri Kelas X Di MA Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro Tahun 2016
Authors: Hariastuti Fela Putri , Rahmawati Andin Ajeng 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Masa remaja mengalami perkembangan fisiologis, psikososial, kognitif, moral dan perkembangan seksual. Perubahan fisiologis pada masa remaja merupakan hasil aktivitas hormonal dibawah pengaruh sistem saraf pusat. Menarche pada umumnya menjadi masalah bagi remaja, hal ini terjadi karena remaja masih belum tahu tentang apa itu menstruasi dan bagaimana menanganinya, sehingga kebersihan daerah genetalia tidak terjaga dan dapat menimbulkan terjadinya keputihan (Soetjiningsih, 2007). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan flour albus pada remaja putri kelas X di SMA AL-Fatimah Bojonegoro tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yaitu penelitian expose facto (mengungkap fakta) dengan pendekatan pengukuran secara langsung dengan menggunakan data primer. Subjek penelitian semua remaja putri kelas X yang mengalami keputihan di MA AL- Fatimah Kecamatan Bojonegoro Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan sebanyak 25 responden remaja putri sudah bisa melaksanakan penatalaksanaan pada flour albus. Kata Kunci : flour albus, remaja putri ABSTRACT Adolescence develops physiological, psychosocial, cognitive, moral and sexual development. Physiological changes in adolescence are the result of hormonal activity under the influence of the central nervous system. Menarche is generally a problem for teenagers, this is because teenagers still do not know what menstruation is and how to handle it, so that the cleanliness of the genetalia area is not maintained and can lead to whitish (Soetjiningsih, 2007).This study aims to determine the management of flour albus in adolescent girls of class X in SMA AL-Fatimah Bojonegoro in 2016. The type of this research is qualitative research that is expose facto (revealing fact) with approach of measurement directly by using primary data. Research subjects of all teenage girls of class X who experienced whiteness in MA Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro District Bojonegoro District in 2016, amounting to 30 respondents.The results obtained as many as 25 female teenage respondents have been able to implement management on flour albus. Keywords: flour albus, young women
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DISTRIK NAVIGASI KELAS I MAKASSAR DITJEN PERHUBUNGAN LAUT
Authors: Meda Tamrin , Indraswari Ririn 
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to identify and analyze the influence factors directive leadership style, consultation, participation and delegation affect the performance of employees in Class I Navigation District Office Directorate General of Sea Transportation Makassar. Which serve as a target population of this study are parties related to the performance of Class I Navigation District Office Directorate General of Sea Transportation Makassar, some 50 people and all the respondents using multiple linear regression analysis model.
The results of this study indicate that all variables, namely factor directive leadership style, consultation, participation and delegation has a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees simultaneously on Class I Navigation District Office Directorate General of Sea Transportation Makassar. In Partial found that the factor of leadership style that delegates have no significant influence on the performance of employees in Class I Navigation District Office Directorate General of Sea Transportation Makassar. Based on these findings, the authors suggest that the Class I Navigation District Office Director General of Sea Transportation Makassar to pay more attention to factors that can push the performance such as the provision of creative freedom and motivation to better stimulate employees to work better

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh factor gaya kepemimpinan direktif, konsultasi, partisipasi dan delegasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi Kelas I Makassar Ditjen Perhubungan Laut. Populasi yang dijadikan sebagai target penelitian ini adalah pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan kinerja pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi Kelas I Makassar Ditjen Perhubungan Laut, sejumlah 50 orang dan seluruhnya menjadi responden dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi liniear berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variable, yakni factor gaya kepemimpinan direktif, konsultasi, partisipasi dan delegasi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi Kelas I Makassar Ditjen Perhubungan Laut. Sedang secara parisial ditemukan bahwa faktor gaya kepemimpinan delegasi yang memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi Kelas I Makassar Ditjen Perhubungan Laut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, penulis menyarankan agar pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi Kelas I Makassar Ditjen Perhubungan Laut dapat lebih memperhatikan factor yang dapat mendorong kinerja seperti pemberian kebebasan berkreasi dan motivasi agar dapat lebih merangsang pegawai untuk bekerja lebih baik lagi
El papel de la formación para responder a los retos de la salud global del siglo XXI
Authors: Navas Recio Sonia , Aparicio Azcarraga Pilar 
Published: February 2020

En la actualidad noticias como los desastres naturales, las guerras, las epidemias por el virus del Zika y el Ébola atraen la atención mundial. Junto con otras noticias, menos llamativas, como los millones de personas que carecen de acceso a servicios sanitarios básicos o el impacto en la salud de la contaminación y el cambio climático; todas ellas con evidentes repercusiones para la salud de las poblaciones afectadas constituyen un gran desafío a nivel mundial. La salud global trata de responder a las cuestiones de salud que trascienden las fronteras nacionales y los gobiernos y que exigen acciones globales basadas en la buena gobernanza y en un acceso equitativo a la salud. Para cambiar el paradigma sobre el que se mueve la salud de la población mundial es necesario transformar conciencias y actitudes. Para ello, es preciso formar recursos humanos preparados con herramientas que les permitan investigar, analizar y abordar los diferentes determinantes de la salud en un contexto global. Insistir en una formación basada en los principios y valores de solidaridad, igualdad y respeto a la dignidad de las personas sea cual sea su país de origen y su condición.
Prácticas Clinicas: Reflexiones personales a lo largo del camino
Authors: Chaves Pantoja Claudia , Carretero Poblete Cristina 
Published: February 2020

Las prácticas clínicas representan la continuación de la formación teórica adquirida desde primer curso de Enfermería, en donde la técnica, el conocimiento, las habilidades sociales y la energía personal interaccionan con equipos interdisciplinares, pacientes, familiares, y situaciones clínicas, que en la mayoría de las ocasiones representan el primer contacto con el mundo sanitario real y laboral,es por ello que se hace necesario conocer la importancia de las prácticas clínicas en la adquisición de competencias, asi como evidenciar la evolución personal a lo largo de los cursos, y la valoración por parte de los alumnos/as de la utilidad en la formación profesional y personal.
Mindfulness y Cáncer: Aplicación del programa MBPM de Respira Vida Breatworks en pacientes oncol´ógicos
Authors: Alonso Llácer Lorena , Ramos-Campos Marta 
Published: February 2020

El cáncer es una enfermedad frecuente y compleja que compromete la supervivencia de la persona que la padece, y genera un estrés socioemocional que condiciona la calidad de vida y justifica la demanda de atención psicoterapéutica. Estudios previos muestran que un programa basado en mindfulness contribuye a un mayor ajuste psicológico en los pacientes oncológicos, reducción de los niveles de ansiedad y de depresión, mejoría de la calidad del sueño, uso de mejores estrategias de afrontamiento, cambios en el sistema inmune y endocrino, aumento de la calidad de vida y reducción del dolor. El objetivo del presente estudio es valorar la mejora del ajuste psicológico del paciente oncológico a través de la aplicación del programa de tratamiento MBPM.
La muestra de pacientes (N=22) fue derivada de la unidad de psicooncología de la Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer de Valencia. Todos los sujetos fueron entrevistados y evaluados antes de la intervención y después de la misma, mediante una batería de cuestionarios.
El programa MBPM creado por Vidyamala Burch. Se trata de una terapia grupal consta de 8 sesiones de 2,5 horas de duración y frecuencia semanal, que enseña una forma más sana de relacionarse con el sufrimiento, mediante la autogestión.
Tras la intervención se observa una mejoría significativa en la escala que mide capacidad mindful, en la de autocompasión y en el bienestar psicológico, satisfacción con la vida y vitalidad subjetiva y una reducción significativa del dolor (p<0.05).
Tal y como muestran los resultados, mejora el ajuste psicológico de los pacientes. Cabe destacar la importancia de replicar este estudio con un grupo control y un N mayor para poder generalizar estos resultados, aunque los resultados son prometedores.
Diffuser-assisted Infrared Transit Photometry for Four Dynamically Interacting Kepler Systems
Authors: Vissapragada Shreyas , Jontof-Hutter Daniel , Shporer Avi , Knutson Heather A. , Liu Leo , Thorngren Daniel , Lee Eve J. , Chachan Yayaati , Mawet Dimitri , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A. , Nilsson Ricky , Tinyanont Samaporn , Vasisht Gautam , Wright Jason T. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We present ground-based infrared transit observations for four dynamically interacting Kepler planets, including Kepler-29b, Kepler-36c, KOI-1783.01, and Kepler-177c, obtained using the Wide-field Infrared Camera on the Hale 200 inch telescope at Palomar Observatory. By utilizing an engineered diffuser and custom guiding software, we mitigate time-correlated telluric and instrumental noise sources in these observations. We achieve an infrared photometric precision comparable to or better than that of space-based observatories such as the Spitzer Space Telescope, and detect transits with greater than 3σ significance for all planets. For Kepler-177c (J = 13.9), our measurement uncertainties are only 1.2 times the photon noise limit and 1.9 times better than the predicted photometric precision for Spitzer IRAC photometry of this same target. We find that a single transit observation obtained 4–5 yr after the end of the original Kepler mission can reduce dynamical mass uncertainties by as much as a factor of 3 for these systems. Additionally, we combine our new observations of KOI-1783.01 with information from the literature to confirm the planetary nature of this system. We discuss the implications of our new mass and radius constraints in the context of known exoplanets with low incident fluxes, and we note that Kepler-177c may be a more massive analog to the currently known super-puffs given its core mass (3.8

) and large gas-to-core ratio (2.8 ± 0.7). Our demonstrated infrared photometric performance opens up new avenues for ground-based observations of transiting exoplanets previously thought to be restricted to space-based investigation.
Applying Information Theory to Design Optimal Filters for Photometric Redshifts
Authors: Kalmbach J. Bryce , VanderPlas Jacob T. , Connolly Andrew J. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In this paper we apply ideas from information theory to create a method for the design of optimal filters for photometric redshift estimation. We show the method applied to a series of simple example filters in order to motivate an intuition for how photometric redshift estimators respond to the properties of photometric passbands. We then design a realistic set of six filters covering optical wavelengths that optimize photometric redshifts for z <= 2.3 and i < 25.3. We create a simulated catalog for these optimal filters and use our filters with a photometric redshift estimation code to show that we can improve the standard deviation of the photometric redshift error by 7.1% overall and improve outliers 9.9% over the standard filters proposed for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). We compare features of our optimal filters to the LSST and find that the LSST filters incorporate key features for optimal photometric redshift estimation. Finally, we describe how information theory can be applied to a range of optimization problems in astronomy.
A New Mechanism for Maunder-like Solar Minima: Phase Synchronization Dynamics in a Simple Nonlinear Oscillator of Magnetohydrodynamic Rossby Waves
Authors: Raphaldini Breno , Medeiros Everton , Raupp Carlos F. M. , Teruya Andre Seiji 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The long-term solar cycle variability and Grand solar minima remain open questions from a theoretical point of view. Recently, a growing basis of evidence points out to the role of the magnetic Rossby waves in the solar cycle. Here we present a simple deterministic model, based on a low-order spectral representation of the barotropic quasi-geostrophic-magnetohydrodynamic equations for the Solar tachocline. This model supports the idea of the long-term behavior of the solar activity as a result of nonlinear interaction of magnetic Rossby modes. Solutions show that Rossby waves undergo irregular switches between periods of high activity and periods of suppressed activity, resembling the Maunder minimum. Low-energy states in the model are associated with the synchronization of the dynamical phases of the waves. These irregular transitions in the amplitudes of the waves are reminiscent of the observed time series of the solar activity. This suggests that Maunder-like states arise from chaotic transitions between regimes with different degrees of organization in the system.
Health Literacy in Surgery
Authors: Chang Michelle E. , Baker Samantha J. , Dos Santos Marques Isabel C. , Liwo Amandiy N. , Chung Sebastian K. , Richman Joshua S. , Knight Sara J. , Fouad Mona N. , Gakumo C. Ann , Davis Terry C. , Chu Daniel I. 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Low health literacy is associated with poor health outcomes in many chronic diseases and may have an important role in determining surgical outcomes. This study aims to comprehensively review the current state of science on adult health literacy in surgery and to identify knowledge gaps for future research.

Methods:
Using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, a systematic search was conducted to identify all studies from January 2002 through May 2018 that used validated instruments to assess health literacy among adult patients undergoing surgery. Studies were assessed for quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale and evaluated on findings by their focus on identifying health literacy levels, understanding associations with surgical outcomes, and/or developing interventions to address low health literacy.

Key Results:

There were 51 studies on health literacy with data from 22,139 patients included in this review. Low health literacy was present in more than one-third of surgical patients (34%, interquartile range 16%–50%). The most commonly used validated instrument for assessment of health literacy in the surgical population was the Newest Vital Sign. Most studies were focused on identifying the prevalence of low health literacy within a surgery population (84%,
n
= 43). Few studies focused on understanding the association of health literacy to surgical outcomes (12%,
n
= 6) and even fewer studies developed interventions to address health literacy (4%,
n
= 2).

Discussion:

Low health literacy is common among surgical patients. Important opportunities exist to better understand the role of health literacy in determining surgical outcomes and to develop more health literacy-sensitive models of surgical care.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2020;4(1):e45–e65.]

Plain Language Summary:
Health literacy has not been well-studied in surgery but likely plays an important role. In this article, we reviewed all current research on health literacy in surgery to help us understand where we are at and where we need to go. We found that low health literacy is common and we need more ways to address it in surgery.
La standardisation comme garant du succès commercial ? Les albâtres anglais de la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Schlicht Markus 
Published: February 2020

À la fin du Moyen Âge, les sculpteurs d’albâtre des Midlands anglais produisirent de grandes quantités de panneaux ornés de scènes religieuses. Bien que produits dans de multiples ateliers, pour certains géographiquement éloignés les uns des autres, ces panneaux se caractérisent par leur aspect stéréotypé et la stylisation particulière des personnages, qui les rendent facilement reconnaissables. Leur apparence uniforme est due à la standardisation des dimensions des panneaux, au recours exclusif au haut-relief comme mode de représentation, à l’invariance de la composition des scènes, au recours généralisé à la polychromie caractérisée par une palette chromatique restreinte et par l’utilisation codifiée des couleurs. Bien que les ateliers n’aient pas apporté à leurs œuvres d’innovations notables pendant plus d’un siècle et demi, celles-ci connurent un grand succès commercial jusqu’au milieu du xvie siècle, tant auprès d’une clientèle modeste qu’auprès des élites, dont les cours princières de la péninsule italique.