bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nilai Waktu Dari Uang Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Khoir Misbahul 
Published: October 2020

The time value of money is associated with the current value and future value because the money received now is more worth than the money received in the future. However, is the concept of time value of money is appropriate and justified by the Shari'ah? The time value of money is a concept that says that the money of the one rupiah that can be received today is more worth than one rupiah which will be received in the future time. The concept of time value of money is needed by financial managers in making decision when will invest in an asset and determine the source of loan funds that will be chosen. Methods for the time value of money pervade; a) the method of average rate of return. This method measures the level of profit gained by an investment. The disadvantage of this method is ignoring the time value of money; b) the payback period method. The method measures how fast the investment return is, the sooner the better; c) method of net present value (NPV). This method calculates quarrel between the current value of investment and the present value of net cash receipts in the future and calculates quarrel between the present value of cash outflow (investment) and cash inflow (income) per year; d) profitability index method (PI). This method calculates ratio between the present value of net cash receipts in the future and the present value of the investment; and e) the methods of internal rate of return (IRR).Â If IRR > saving or profit required â†’ decent. Islam views money as a flow concept. Money must rotate in an economy and may not be idle for too long time. Moreover, it lets for years. Islam does not recognize the method of time value of money because this method adds value to money solely with increasing time and not effort. Islam actually knows the money value of time; that is the time has economic value as well as the money value of money. Imam Nawawi provides definition related to value addition for money based solely on the value of time is the category of riba.Â Keywords: Time value of money, Islamic economics
DARI PASANGGRAHAN HINGGA GRAND HOTEL: AKOMODASI PENGINAPAN UNTUK TURIS PADA MASA HINDIA-BELANDA DI PRIANGAN (1869-1942)
Authors: Arismunandar Andi , Dienaputra Reiza D. , Mulyadi Raden Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

Pada periode akhir masa kolonial Belanda di Hindia, justru semakin banyak turis yang berkunjung. Priangan yang merupakan primadona kunjungan wisata pada masa itu, tentunya harus menata diri sebagai persiapan menyambut dan melayani para turis yang berkunjung. Akomodasi penginapan dalam dunia pariwisata adalah hal yang pokok untuk tersedia dan memadai di lokasi-lokasi yang akan dituju oleh para turis. Berbagai kisah menarik mengenai perkembangan akomodasi penginapan membawa nilai positif bagi para turis yang berkunjung ke Priangan berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang ditemukan oleh penulis. Maka, untuk menjabarkan persoalan tersebut dibutuhkan kajian historis dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ini, bahwa pariwisata baru mulai menggeliat ketika memasuki akhir dari Abad ke-19 dimana Pesanggrahan dan Hotel semakin berkembang sebagai jawaban untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penginapan bagi para turis. Setidak-tidaknya dari berbagai sumber yang coba penulis baca dan telaah dapat menjelaskan mengenai perkembangan akomodasi penginapan pariwisata pada masa kolonial Hindia Belanda. During the late Dutch colonial period in the Dutch East Indies, more and more tourists visited. As a result, Priangan, which was the most favorite tourist destination at that time, certainly had to manage itself better to serve the tourist visits. Therefore, the availability of adequate lodging accommodation in the world of tourism was a mandatory requirement, especially in tourist destinations. Referring the sources found by the author, there are various interesting stories about the development of lodging accommodation with a positive impact on tourists in Priangan. To describe this problem, a historical study is needed using the historical method consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research conducted, it was revealed that tourism in Priangan first began to grow towards the end of the 19th century as indicated by the growing number of guest houses and hotels in response to meet the lodging needs of tourists. The results of the analysis of various sources used as a reference in this study indicate that the development of tourism accommodation during the Dutch East Indies colonial had a positive impact on the progress of tourism in Priangan.
BOBOTOH DAN PERSIB: MENGONSUMSI IDENTITAS MELALUI MAKANAN
Authors: Prabasmoro Tisna , Gumilar Trisna , Ladinata Ladinata 
Published: October 2020

Makanan adalah salah satu simbol yang dapat secara menonjol merepresentasi identitas pribadi dan kelompok dan membentuk keunikan serta rasa kebersamaan dan keterikatan anggota dalam kelompok yang lebih besar. Masing-masing individu meleburkan diri mereka ke dalam komunitas dan masyarakat dengan mengupayakan (re)konstruksi diri. Artikel ini berhipotesis bahwa pendukung Persib—yang secara umum dikenal dengan nama bobotoh—terus-menerus mencari cara baru untuk dapat mengekspresikan identitas mereka. Menggunakan kajian-kajian identitas yang berhubungan dengan persepsi akan tempat atau a sense of place, budaya kuliner, ruang fisik, pilihan dan gaya hidup, artikel ini membahas peran rumah makan yang berhubungan dengan Persib, dan menyoroti kemungkinan implikasi dari kegiatan makan bobotoh di rumah makan-rumah makan tersebut. Berfokus pada bagaimana Pawon Sunda Buhun Bobotoh dan 1933 Dapur dan Kopi—dua tempat makan dengan keunikan berbeda—turut me(re)konstruksi identitas bobotoh, artikel ini berargumen bahwa bobotoh juga mengandalkan kegiatan mengonsumsi makanan yang terkait dengan Persib/bobotoh untuk mengekspresikan, memelihara dan bahkan memperkuat identitas pribadi dan kolektif mereka. Food is a symbol that can prominently represent personal and group identity and form uniqueness and a sense of bonding among members of a larger group. Individuals conform themselves to communities and society through self-(re)constructing efforts. The article hypothesizes that Persib’s supporters—commonly known as bobotoh—have continuously sought new ways to express their identity. Employing identity theories related to a sense of place, culinary culture, physical space, choices, and lifestyle, the article examines the roles of Persib-related eateries and highlights the possible implications of bobotoh’s dining out. Focusing on how Pawon Sunda Buhun Bobotoh and 1933 Dapur dan Kopi—two significantly different eating places—contribute to bobotoh’s self identity (re)construction, the article argues that bobotoh also rely on consuming food as a Persib/bobotoh-related activities to express, retain and even strengthen their personal and collective identity.
THEOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS IN MEMITU RITUALS IN CIREBON
Authors: Busro B , Yuliyanti Ai Yeni , Syukur Abdul , Rosyad Rifki 
Published: October 2020

Indonesia is very famous for its rich culture. Cirebon as one of the districts in West Java is also very thick with its culture. This article discusses one of the cultures in Kedungsana Village Cirebon, the phenomenon of ritual slametan Memitu. The purpose of this study is to examine the practice of ritual slametan Memitu carried out by Kedungsana community together with its theological dimensions. The research subjects were the community of Kedungsana Village, Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency. The process of collecting data through direct observation and to get deep information in interviews, we use a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study found that the purpose of carrying out the ritual slametan Memitu was as a manifestation of gratitude for all the favors that had been given from the "Invisible Power" and also the hope of the smooth birth process. Express gratitude and the request is addressed to those considered to have the power to determine the smooth process of birth. In ritual slametan Memitu, there are theological dimensions that can be identified as belief in Invisible Substance and values for living in harmony together among residents of Kedungsana Village community. The theological dimensions in the earth alms ritual have been developed in such a way as to be in line with the development of social reality.Indonesia sangat terkenal dengan kekayan kebudayannya. Cirebon sebagai salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Barat juga sangat kental dengan budayanya. Artikel ini membahas salah satu budaya di Desa Kedungsana Cirebon yaitu fenomena tradisi ritual slametan Memitu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti praktek ritual Memitu yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kedungsana bersama dengan dimensi-dimensi teologisnya. Subjek penelitian adalah komunitas masyarakat Desa Kedungsana Kecamatan Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, untuk pendalaman dilakukan wawancara dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tujuan dilaksanakannya ritual slametan Memitu adalah sebagai manifestasi syukur atas segala nikmat yang telah diberikan dari “Kekuatan Tak Terlihat” dan juga pengharapan kelancaran proses kelahiran. Ungkapan rasa syukur dan permohonan tersebut ditujukan kepada yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan untuk menentukan kelancaran proses kelahiran. Dalam ritual slametan Memitu terdapat dimensi-dimensi teologi yang dapat diidentifikasi sebagai kepercayaan terhadap Zat Yang Gaib dan nilai-nilai untuk hidup rukun berdampingan antar-warga masyarakat Kelurahan Kedungsana. Dimensi-dimensi teologis dalam ritual sedekah bumi ini telah dikembangkan sedemikian rupa agar sejalan dengan perkembangan realitas sosial.
KERETA API SCS: ANGKUTAN GULA DI CIREBON
Authors: HERMAWAN IWAN 
Published: October 2020

Gula merupakan salah satu komoditas perdagangan penting pada masa kolonial Belanda. Hasil yang berlimpah tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan angkutan barang. Minimnya volume angkut dan lamanya waktu tempuh merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi pengusaha gula. Pengembangan moda transportasi kereta api menjadi jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut. Daya angkut besar dengan waktu tempuh yang lebih cepat menjadi kelebihannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan peranan kereta api dalam pengangkutan gula ke pelabuhan di Karesidenan Cirebon. Metode yang dipergunakan, deskriptif analisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan studi pustaka dan pengamatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, jalur kereta api di Karesidenan Cirebon merupakan bagian dari jalur Semarang – Cirebon yang dibangun oleh NV. SCS. Tinggalan perkeretaapian di jalur tersebut menunjukkan terdapat persimpangan ke pabrik gula dari stasiun terdekat. Kesimpulan, pembangunan perkeretaapian di Cirebon pada awalnya ditujukan sebagai angkutan komoditas gula. Sugar was one of the important trade commodities during the Dutch occupation. The abundant production of sugar disproportionated to the availability of freight transportation. Its consequences, the sugar company was hampered by both the low volumes and and the slow journey time of transported goods. As a result, the development of modes of transport was the solution needed. It would provide the solution based on the maximum payload and highest average speeds. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of railways in transporting sugar industry to the port in the Cirebon Residency. The research method used in the study is descriptive analysis. Research data were derived from library study, and field observations. The results of the study have shown that the railway line in Cirebon Residency was actually a part of the Semarang - Cirebon railway line built by NV. SCS. The disused railroad indicate clearly that there was an intersection to the sugar company from the nearest train station. It concluded that the railway construction in Cirebon was initially intended as the sugar transportation.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN IKLAN UNTUK MEMPROMOSIKAN PRODUK KOPI MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING DI DESA BALESARI
Authors: Maharani Ambara , Mariyam Dewi , Ardiningtyas Tri , Ratnaningsih Endah 
Published: October 2020

<p>Pandemi COVID-19 ini telah membuat banyak sektor lumpuh, termasuk dalam bidang ekonomi, yang menekan pengusaha/wirausahawan untuk tetap menjalankan bidang usahanya demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidup baik karyawan ataupun keluarganya. Masalahnya, tidak semua orang mampu bersaing dalam bidang bisnis selama pandemi terutama pada sektor pengusaha kecil di desa. Sementara itu, kemajuan penjualan kopi juga dipertaruhkan karena omset mulai menurun drastis. Hal ini dialami oleh anggota Pokja Kopi Giyanti di DesaBalesari. Oleh karena itu, anggota Pokja Kopi Giyanti di DesaBalesari membutuhkan pelatihan pembuatan iklan untuk mempromosikan produk kopi melalui digital marketing. Tujuannya, agar anggotaPokja Kopi Giyanti DesaBalesari tetap dapat bersaing dalam dunia bisnis kopi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pemantauan melalui daring dan tatap muka yang dilaksanakan setiap hari Rabu dan Jumat mulai pukul13.00-16.00. Hasilnya, setelah mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan iklan ini, persentase pendapatan penjualaan Kopi Giyanti meningkat dan motivasi minat dari anggota Pokja Kopi Giyanti semakin tinggi.</p>
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NILAI EKONOMI PELAKU UMKM MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DUSUN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Sholawati Latah Diana , Laila Zafarayana Fatma , Kumaeroh Nor Anisa , Syalima Irsyadi 
Published: October 2020

<p>KKN-T ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi pelaku UMKM melalui <em>digital marketing</em> di tengah pandemi Covid-19 Dusun Karanganyar. KKN-T ini menggunakan metode penjelasan, diskusi dan praktik. Metode penjelasan dilakukan dengan menyampaikan materi terkait <em>digital marketing</em> secara langsung kepada pelaku UMKM. Metode diskusi, interaksi antara dua orang atau lebih yang membahas ilmu pengetahuan dasar. Metode ini untuk memfasilitasi pelaku UMKM yang ingin menanyakan materi yang belum dipahami. Pada metode praktik pelaksanaannya dengan menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki, yaitu mempraktikkan cara penggunanaan media daring sebagai sarana pemasaran produk. Hasil KKN-T ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya meningkatkan nilai ekonomi pelaku UMKM melalui <em>digital marketing</em> di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dititik beratkan pada 5 hal, yaitu identifikasi masalah, pentingnya <em>branding</em> dan legalitas usaha, pengemasan produk, katalog dan iklan yang menarik.<strong></strong></p>
Proyecto educativo comunitario intercultural: una experiencia para el pueblo indígena Awá Piguambí – Palangala
Authors: Marroquín-Yerovi Hna. Marianita , Riveros-Jiménez Jhon Alexander 
Published: October 2020

Este artículo es el resultado de la investigación realizada en la Institución Educativa Bilingüe Técnica Agroindustrial del pueblo indígena Awá Piguambí, con una metodología de Investigación Acción Participación. El enfoque se identifica como una investigación crítico social de corte cualitativo, no probabilístico. Con la participación de la comunidad se obtiene el Árbol de Problemas, en el cual se identifica la necesidad del Proyecto Educativo Comunitario. Con el Diagnóstico Rural Participativo se propone cuatro categorías que se refieren a lo axiológico, lo sociológico expresado en lo cultural y lo intercultural y lo académico. Se recibe información de la comunidad desde tres fuentes de información primaria: encuesta, observación no participante y entrevistas a grupos focales.
Facts About Citrus Fruits and Juices: Grapefruit
Authors: Rampersaud Gail C. 
Published: October 2020

This document is FSHN026, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication: September 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs089
Your Florida Dooryard Citrus Guide - Site Selection
Authors: Ferguson James J. 
Published: October 2020

This document is HS 886, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Originally published in hardcopy, 1995. Publication date: August, 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs118
Cabbage Palm Caterpillar, Litoprosopus futilis (G. & R.) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Ophiderinae)
Authors: Dekle Geo Wallace 
Published: October 2020

This document is EENY-095 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 75), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 1999.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in252
Citrus Whitefly Parasitoid, Encarsia lahorensis (Howard) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
Authors: Nguyen Ru 
Published: October 2020

This document is EENY-244 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 290), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: November 2001.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in427
Recovery Kitin Dari Limbah Cangkang Rajungan
Authors: Kadzim Muhammad Hazqil , Djaenudin Djaenudin , Hartati Etih 
Published: October 2020

The small crab animal is important for the fisheries sector in Indonesia, but usually the small crab industry only takes meat and allows the crab shell to become a pile of waste. To reduce the potential for pollution caused by a small crab shell waste, the waste can be reused to obtain chitin. Small crab shell waste still contains quite a lot of chemical compounds, including protein, minerals (CACO), and chitin. The study conducted chitin extraction with a process preceded by deproteination and then demineralization. Chitin was characterized using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results showed that chitin was successfully extracted from the small crab shell through the deproteination and demineralization process with FTIR l, which results the characteristic spectrum of chitin compounds such as waves of 3433 cm 'for -OH, -NH groups. The absorption around the wave number 3433 cm occurs because of the overlap between the absorption -NH and -OH and the wave number 701 cm 'for the b-1,4-glycosidic group.
Android-Based Augmented Reality in Education Activity for Children
Authors: Febrina Suci , Rusdiana Lili , Rosmiati Rosmiati 
Published: October 2020

Augmented reality technology has been widely developed and implemented in an Android-based smartphone application. This technology can be used for entertainment and education. Unfortunately, the use of education is still rare. This paper proposes an android application to introduce the types of land transportation based on augmented reality technology which is visualized in 3-dimensional (3D) form for education as well as entertainment. There are seven land transportation modes that are presented range from two wheels to four wheels, i.e. cars, ambulances, buses, motorbikes, taxis, trucks, and bicycles. Alpha testing has been carried out and shows the results that the application runs well following the expected function. This application can be delivered to the public, especially for the online learning of children in a pandemic situation. In addition, it helps parents to introduce several land transportation modes. With a 3D view, the introduction of types of land transportation is more interactive and realistic.
Keywords: android, application, augmented reality, transportation
Features of magnetic resonance imaging of brain and their correlation with neuropsychological profile in men and women of senile age with chronic brain ischemia
Authors: Abramova V. N. , Slyusar Т. A. 
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study. To study changes in the substance of the brain according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and their correlation with the neuropsychological profile in men and women of senile age with chronic cerebral ischemia.Materials and methods. We examined 57 patients with chronic cerebral ischemia of stages 2 and 3, aged from 75 to 93 years. The patients were divided into two groups: group one of men (n = 25), group two of women (n = 32). MRI performed on a GE Medical Systems tomography with 1.5 Tl strength. Investigated the quantitative indicators of MR tomograms in the Ax T2 Flair Propeller mode. Neuropsychological profile was assessed from Mini Mental State Examination, frontal assessment battery– from FAB, clock-drawing test.Results. Comparison of neuroimaging data with cognitive tests reveals the relationship between the severity of cerebral atrophy, leukoaraiosis and cognitive dysfunction. This data must be taken into account when planning treatment and rehabilitation tactics.
Patients’ and health professionals’ attitudes and perceptions towards the initiation of preventive drugs for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review of qualitative studies
Authors: Qadi Olla , Lufumpa Nakawala , Adderley Nicola , Bem Danai , Marshall Tom , Kokab Farina 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundStatins and antihypertensive agents are recommended for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but they are not always prescribed to eligible patients.Design & settingA systematic review of qualitative studies.AimTo explore health professionals’ and patients’ attitudes towards cardiovascular preventive drugs.MethodMEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL, ASSIA, HMIC, Conference Proceedings Citation Index, and Open Grey were searched for studies of qualitative design without restrictions on date or language. Two reviewers performed study selection, data extraction, quality assessment, and thematic synthesis.ResultsIn total, 2585 titles and abstracts were screened, yielding 27 studies, of which five met eligibility criteria on full text assessment. These included 62 patients and 47 health professionals. Five themes emerged about patient attitudes: questioning preventive drugs; perceived benefit and risks, such as improving quality of life; patient preferences; trust in health professional judgement; and family, friends, and media influences. Five themes emerged about health professional attitudes: addressing patient concerns and information; duty as a health professional to prescribe; uncertainty about preventive drug prescribing; recognising consequences of prescribing, such as unnecessary medicalisation; and personalised treatment.ConclusionThe attitudes of patients and health professionals regarding drug initiation for primary prevention reflect the complexity of the patient–health professional encounter in primary practice. For prescribing to be more adherent to guidelines, research should further investigate the patient–health professional relationship and the appropriate communication methods required when discussing drug initiation, specifically for primary prevention.