bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sequence matters: patterns in task-based clinical reasoning
Authors: Soh Michael , Konopasky Abigail , Durning Steven J. , Ramani Divya , McBee Elexis , Ratcliffe Temple , Merkebu Jerusalem 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Background
The cognitive pathways that lead to an accurate diagnosis and efficient management plan can touch on various clinical reasoning tasks (1). These tasks can be employed at any point during the clinical reasoning process and though the four distinct categories of framing, diagnosis, management, and reflection provide some insight into how these tasks map onto clinical reasoning, much is still unknown about the task-based clinical reasoning process. For example, when and how are these tasks typically used? And more importantly, do these clinical reasoning task processes evolve when patient encounters become complex and/or challenging (i.e. with contextual factors)?

Methods
We examine these questions through the lens of situated cognition, context specificity, and cognitive load theory. Sixty think-aloud transcripts from 30 physicians who participated in two separate cases – one with a contextual factor and one without – were coded for 26 clinical reasoning tasks (1). These tasks were organized temporally, i.e. when they emerged in their think-aloud process. Frequencies of each of the 26 tasks were aggregated, categorized, and visualized in order to analyze task category sequences.

Results
We found that (a) as expected, clinical tasks follow a general sequence, (b) contextual factors can distort this emerging sequence, and (c) the presence of contextual factors prompts more experienced physicians to clinically reason similar to that of less experienced physicians.

Conclusions
These findings add to the existing literature on context specificity in clinical reasoning and can be used to strengthen teaching and assessment of clinical reasoning.
Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)
Authors: Pingarrón José M. , Labuda Ján , Barek Jiří , Brett Christopher M. A. , Camões Maria Filomena , Fojta Miroslav , Hibbert D. Brynn 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Recommendations are given concerning the terminology of methods used in electroanalytical chemistry. Fundamental terms in electrochemistry are reproduced from previous PAC Recommendations, and new and updated material is added for terms in electroanalytical chemistry, classification of electrode systems, and electroanalytical techniques.
The Response of Balinese Society on 2019 Indonesian Simultaneous Elections
Authors: Bandiyah Bandiyah , Ginting Richard Togaranta 
Published: May 2020

This research aimed to determine the response of Balinese Society on 2019 Indonesian Simultaneous Elections. The response includes three components, namely perception, participation, and attitude. This research used a descriptive type with a quantitative approach. This study was conducted in Bali Province, especially 9 (nine) districts and cities that held simultaneous elections on April 17, 2019. Based on data compiled from General Election Commission (KPU), Bali Province had 716 villages with 12,384 polling stations (TPS). Based on Bali’s DPT 2019 from General Election Commission (KPU), there were 3,130,288 voters. The number of samples was determined using the Slovin’s formula with a 5% significance level that obtained 400 respondents. This study used a cluster sampling technique. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, the responses of the Balinese society on the implementation of the 2019 simultaneous elections were fair and good. The perception of the Balinese society on the implementation of the 2019 simultaneous election was good with an average score of 4.04 (out of 5.00). The participation of the Balinese society on the holding of the 2019 simultaneous elections was fairly good with an average score of 3.62 (out of 5.00). The attitude of the Balinese society on the implementation of 2019 simultaneous elections was good with an average score of 4.26 (out of 5.00). This is an interesting finding, considering that Bali is an area known for representing the Partai Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan (PDIP), that naturally support for them through high political participation.
Political Communication Experiences of Sundanese Muslim Women Politicians
Authors: Dewi Evie Ariadne Shinta , Shalisa Alina 
Published: May 2020

This research aimed to understand the political communication of Sundanese Muslim Women Politicians in West Java in interacting with their partners in political parties and their constituents. By using a qualitative research method with a case study approach involving five informants who were selected purposively based on predetermined characteristics, the data collection technique used literature review, in-depth interviews, and non-participant observation. The results showed that: a) education from parents; b) the role of religious groups; c) the desire to overcome the problems that exist in society are the reasons for Sundanese Muslim Women Politicians to join political parties. In addition, their aim to become politicians is to become a mediator of communication between the community and the legislature and furthermore to be able to play an active role in making pro-women policies. The novelty of this research is that Sundanese Muslim women position themselves as subordinate, not to be ordinate. Another result of the research showed the motives. There are two motives of Sundanese Muslim women politicians involved in politics, namely the “because of” motive and the “In order to” motive. The political communication of Sundanese Muslim Women Politicians in West Java, especially when interacting with political party colleagues is interpreted as a process of building interpersonal relations. While political communication when interacting with constituents is interpreted as communication to build sympathy and support.
Um inferno para ser visto: O Apocalipse de Pedro e os sofrimentos físicos dos condenados
Authors: Mattos Carlos Eduardo 
Published: May 2020

O Apocalipse de Pedro é conhecido por ser um dos textos mais antigos da tradição apócrifa a tratar do tema do Além-Mundo cristão. É considerado também o mais plástico dos apocalipses apócrifos. Plástico porque é no Apocalipse de Pedro que os sofrimentos físicos dos condenados ao Inferno são expostos ao visionário de maneira mais corpórea, ampla e significativa. Os pecados são punidos e expostos em torturas detalhadas. São apresentados, cena a cena, homens e mulheres que cometeram pecados sexuais como adultério, fornicação, aborto, relações sexuais consideradas inadequadas. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever brevemente esses castigos e os condenados a cada um deles; levantar hipóteses sobre o que teria motivado narrativas como essas no Cristianismo Primitivo (CP) e defender que, essa característica plástica do ApPe é proposital, no sentido de que, ao receber essas narrativas, de forma oral ou mesmo, posteriormente, de forma escrita, os interlocutores deveriam, pelo ato de leitura, imaginar, visualizar essas cenas descritas de maneiras absolutamente grotescas.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Mikrobiologi Makanan Ringan Khas Pemalang Ogel-ogel
Authors: Susanti Siti , Arifan Fahmi , Murni Murni , Silviana Ana 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kimia dan mikrobiologis sebagai dasar penentu kualitas produk makanan ringan ogel-ogel khas Pemalang agar sesuai dengan peraturan SNI 01-2886-2015. Ogel-ogel berbahan dasar tepung beras ketan yang dicampur dengan telur, keju, gula, dan garam. Selanjutnya adonan tersebut dicetak seperti ulat menggeliat dengan menggunakan ekstruder yang kemudian digoreng. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan parameter uji karakteristik kimia yaitu kadar karbohidrat, protein, lemak, air, abu, garam, logam berat, dan uji ketengikan serta mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ogel-ogel memiliki nilai ketengikan (nilai TBA) 2,16 mg MA/kg; kadar karbohidrat, protein, lemak, air, abu, dan garam masing-masing sebesar 44,75; 13,52; 39,42; 2,51; 0,08; dan 1,87%. Tidak ditemukan adanya kandungan logam berat pada ogel-ogel kecuali timah (10,56 mg/kg) dengan jumlah total mikroba sebanyak 0,87x104 CFU/g. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum mutu ogel-ogel ditinjau dari karakteristik mikrobiologi dan kimianya telah sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia tentang makanan ringan ekstrusi (SNI 01-2886-2015) kecuali kadar lemaknya yang masih tinggi. Perlu dipikirkan teknik produksi ogel-ogel dimasa yang akan datang supaya kadar lemaknya lebih rendah sehingga mutunya sesuai dengan SNI. Chemical and Microbiological Characteristic of Ogel-ogel Pemalang Typical SnackAbstractThis study was aimed to get more insight the chemical and microbiological characteristics as a basis for determining the quality of ogel-ogel (snack products typical of Pemalang) to comply with SNI regulations 01-2886-2015. Ogel-ogel made from glutinous rice flour mixed with eggs, cheese, sugar and salt. That dough was molded like a stretched worm by using an extruder and then was fried. The study was conducted descriptively with chemical (carbohydrate, protein, fat, water, ash, salt, heavy metal, and rancidity test) and microbiology (total plate count-TPC) characteristic as the parameters. The results showed that ogel-ogel had a rancidity (TBA) value of 2.16 mg MA/kg; carbohydrate, protein, fat, moisture, ash and salt content of 44.75; 13.52; 39.42; 2.51; 0.08; and 1.87% respectively. No heavy metal content was found in ogel-ogel except lead (10.56 mg/kg) with a total amount of microbes of 0.87x104 CFU/g. It can be concluded that as general, the quality of ogel-ogel in the aspects of microbiological and chemical characteristics was in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard of extruded snacks (SNI 01-2886-2015) except for its high fat content. Further technique to produce ogel-ogel with low fat is necessary to be contemplated to fulfill the quality of ogel-ogel in accordance with SNI.
A subadult individual of Styracosaurus albertensis (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) with comments on ontogeny and intraspecific variation in Styracosaurus and Centrosaurus.
Authors: Brown Caleb , Holmes Robert , Currie Phillip 
Published: May 2020

Styracosaurus albertensis is an iconic centrosaurine horned dinosaur from the Campanian of Alberta, Canada, known for its large spike-like parietal processes. Although described over 100 years ago, subsequent discoveries were rare the last few decades, during which time several new skulls, skeletons, and bonebeds were found. Here we described an immature individual, the smallest known for the species, represented by a complete skull and fragmentary skeleton. Although ~80% maximum size, it possesses a suite of characters associated with immaturity, and is regarded as a subadult. The ornamentation is characterized by a small, recurved, but fused nasal horncore; low, rounded postorbital horncores; and short, triangular, and flat parietal processes. Using this specimen, and additional skulls and bonebed material, the cranial ontogeny of Styracosaurus is described, and compared to Centrosaurus. Styracosaurus shows a similar early ontogeny of the nasal horncore, starting thin, recurved, and unfused, but retains the recurved morphology into large adult size, and never develops the procurved morphology common in Centrosaurus. The postorbital horncores of Styracosaurus are lower and more rounded than those of Centrosaurus throughout ontogeny, and show greater resorption later in ontogeney. The length and thickness of the parietal processes increase drastically through ontogeny, but their position and orientation are static across the size series. Several diagnostic Styracosaurus albertensis specimens now preserve medially orientated P3 spikes, causing issues for the diagnosis of S. ovatus. Variability in parietal ornamentation, either expression of P1 and P2 parietal processes, or other cranial ornamentations, does not appear to correlate with stratigraphy.
ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMS AS EVALUATION MATERIALS FOR EQUATING EDUCATION QUALITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pusporini Widowati , Zamroni  , Arsyad Mansur , Sholihah Qomariyatus 
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: This research was compiled to analyze the improvement of the quality of education in Indonesia. The purpose of program evaluation is to know for sure whether the achievement of the results, progress, and obstacles encountered in the implementation of the program. Recognizing the low competency of school principals of the principal's partnership programs.
Methodology: The type of this research is development, research which aims to produce instruments to evaluate a school principal partnership program. The development design in this study using the Plomp model. The data was analyzed qualitatively as input for improvement of activities in 2018. The following data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, and observations.
Main Findings: The data and analysis show that the partnership program has recorded various advances made in the impact schools — both those related to curriculum management and implementation of supervision of learning and strengthening of school ecosystems. The effectiveness of school programs is very dependent on the carrying capacity of each school. However, it is the real result of this program is the change in mindset not only for principals but for almost all stakeholders.
Applications of this study: This Study is analyzed based on the school principal partnership program report to become recommendation and references for another partnership programs, improving the competency of school principals, and developing remote area (3T regions/frontier, outermost, and disadvantaged in Indonesia national scale) of Indonesia.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The findings imply that the partnership program has a significant impact on the equity growth in remote areas.
Design and Prototype Development of Quadrant Estimation Unit for Laser Beam Rider Guidance System
Authors: Avinash Dr. Gunti , Reddy Saiseshu , Poojitha P. Vijaya 
Published: May 2020

With the development of science and technology, precision-strike weapons are been considered to be important for winning victory and defending the country during war (or) attack. Laser guidance is one of the major methods to execute precision-strike in modern warfare. At present, the problems faced at the primary stage of Laser guidance has been solved with endeavors of countries. Several technical aspects of laser-beam riding guided system have been mature, such as atmosphere penetration of laser beam, clutter inhibition on ground, laser irradiator, encoding and decoding of laser beam. Further, laser beam quality, equal output power and atmospheric transmission properties are qualified for warfare situation. Riding guidance instrument is a crucial element of Laser-beam riding guided system and also in Radar-beam riding guiding system, and is also a essential element of airborne, vehicle-mounted and individual weapon. The optical system mainly consists of sighting module and laser-beam guided module. Photo detector (Quadrant detector) is the most important sensing device, and also the key to acquire the coordinate information of target space. Currently, in consideration of the 1064 nm of wavelength applied in all the semi-active laser guided weapons systems, lithium drifting silicon photodiode which is sensitive to 1064 nm of wavelength is used in photoelectric detector. Compared to Solid and gas laser, diode laser has many merits such as small volume, simple construction, light weight, long life, low cost and easy modulation.
The present work includes the study of Various ATGM, their guidance mechanism, particularly laser beam rider guidance. Study has been carried to understand the composition and operating principle of Laser-beam riding guided system. The present work also deals with prototype development of quadrant estimation unit required for Laser beam rider guidance.
Estudio de la eficacia de misoprostol comparado con oxitocina, en la inducción del parto en la amenorrea prolongada
Authors: Mosquera Jorge , Mora Julio César , Navarro Hernando , Cobo Edgar , Neíra César , Zúñiga Jhonny 
Published: May 2020

OBJETIVO: Comparar la eficacia y seguridad de la dosis de 50 microgramos de misoprostol, administrado en pincelación cervical, con dosis convencionales de oxitocina, vía intravenosa (iv.) continua, en pacientes con amenorrea prolongada y cervix desfavorable.
DISEÑO DEL ESTUDIO: Se hizo un estudio prospectivo aleatorizado y controlado. La variable primaria de salida fue el intervalo entre la iniciación de la inducción y la expulsión del feto. Las variables secundarias son los intervalos en los cuales se puede subdividir la variable primaria: intervalo entre iniciación de la inducción y la iniciación del parto, la realización de la amniotomia y la iniciación del período expulsivo; así como: la aparición de hemorragias, hiperactividad uterina, sufrimiento fetal, índice de Apgar del recién nacido y peso fetal al nacer.
RESULTADOS: Se estudiaron 89 pacientes, distribuidas así: 47 en el grupo que recibió misoprostol y 42 en el grupo que recibió oxitocina. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los dos grupos estudiados. La fase latente del parto fue dos horas más corta en el grupo de misoprostol, (x = 8.16 ± 1.05 h.) vs. oxitocina (x = 10.29 ± 1.5 h.), diferencia que no fue estadísticamente significativa (p: 0.1401).
CONCLUSION: Siendo la administración de misoprostol de más fácil aplicación, menor costo, y tan eficaz como la oxitocina iv. en la inducción del parto, en casos de amenorrea prolongada, resulta aconsejable su uso.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ETHNOBOTANICAL USES OF ACACIA JACQUEMONTII BENTH. IN THE THAL DESERT IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Rasool Faiz , Ishaque Muhammad , Yaqoob Shahid , Tanveer Asif 
Published: May 2020

This study was conducted in 2014 at the department of botany and the nutritional laboratory of Faisalabad University of Agriculture, in order to assess the chem- ical composition of Acacia jacquemontii Benth. and its ethnobotanical uses in local communities of the Thal desert in Pakistan. To determine its chemical com- position, mature leaves and pods of the species were collected in the field and composite samples were prepared. Their chemical composition was then deter- mined for crude protein, fat, fibre, ash, micro and macro-elements, total pheno- lics, flavonoids, total tannins, alkaloids and saponin. An interview schedule was developed to assess ethnobotanical uses of A. jacquemontii by local communities for food, shelter and medicine. Thirteen local people and thirteen Hakims involved in traditional uses were interviewed. Our results showed that the leaves and seeds of the species contained respectively 22% and 33% of crude proteins and 49% and 15% of crude fibre. Fats in the leaves and seeds amounted to 17% and 28%. The leaves contained 0.1% phosphorus, 0.6% potassium, 1.2% calcium, 0.1% sodium and 0.6% magnesium and micro-el- ements: iron (246 ppm), manganese (29.2 ppm), zinc (27.9 ppm) and copper (14.4 ppm). The amounts of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and total phenolics found in the leaves were 5.8, 168, 196, 124 and 137 respectively. Our results for ethnobotanical uses showed that besides using this shrub for shelter- belts, firewood, fodder and medicines, local people have strong religious beliefs, calling A. jacquemontii the ‘shrub of the ghosts’ and believing in its “magic” pow- ers in the practice of necromancy. It was used in the past by Greek practitioners in this area to treat common ailments.
PASSENGER CAR EQUIVALENT AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS WITH COUNTDOWN TIMER IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Anggoro Dikka , Sulistio Harnen , Wicaksono Achmad , Sulistyono Sonya 
Published: May 2020

Passenger car equivalents (PCE) is used in highway capacity analysis to convert a mixed vehicle flow into an equvalent passenger car flow. PCE value for a vehicle is not constant but varies with traffic and roadway conditions arround. In this study, PCE for motorcycle, light vehicle and heavy vehicle were developed at signalized intersection on saturation condition with and without countdown timer (CDT) in Malang City and to evaluate the value of analysis pcu and MKJI 1997 pcu. PCE data were collected at five intersection; Ciliwung, Dieng, BCA, L.A. Sucipto and Rampal intersection. A digital video camera was utilized for data collection and linier regresion method was used to calculate the PCE values. The analysis result shows for the average pcu value for the type of motorcycle (MC) at countdown timer on and off condition is 0,294 and 0,293. As for the types of heavy vehicles (HV) at countdown timer on and off conditions are 1.565 and 1.507. While to evaluate the pcu value, there is a significant difference between the value of pcu analysis results with the value of MKJI 1997 with a level of confidence in the significance of 95%. For percentage of motorcylce type (MC) if the percentage value of 75% the pcu value will increase. While for heavy vehicle type (HV) if the percentage is above 1.5% then the value of emp will increase because HV type has big dimension.
Ekivalensi mobil penumpang (emp) digunakan untuk analisis kapasitas jalan. Nilai emp untuk kendaraan tidaklah konstan atau sama tetapi memiliki nilai yang bervariasi. Pada penelitian ini mencari nilai emp untuk jenis kendaraan sepeda motor (MC) dan kendaraan berat (HV) pada simpang bersinyal pada kondisi jenuh dengan menggunakan countdown timer (CDT) pada kondisi on dan off. Data nilai emp dikumpulkan pada lima simpang di Kota Malang; Simpang Ciliwung, Dieng, BCA, L.A. Sucipto dan Rampal. Video kamera digunakan untuk merekam dan pengumpulan data dan untuk menghitung nilai emp menggunakan metode regresi linier. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata untuk sepeda motor pada kondisi CDT on dan off ialah 0,294 dan 0,293. Sedangkan untuk kendaraan berat (HV) untuk kondisi CDT on dan off ialah 1,565 dan 1,507. Sedangkan untuk evaluasi nilai emp terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan diantara nilai emp hasil analisis dengan nilai emp MKJI 1997 dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 95%. Untuk persentase jenis MC, apabila persen kendaraan bermotor meningkat sebesar 75% maka nilai empnya akan meningkat. Sedangkan untuk HV, apabila persen kendaraan berat (HV) meningkat sebesar 1,5% maka nilai empnya akan meningkat dikarenakan dimensi yang besar.