bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Municipal Solid Waste Characterization and Quantification as A Measure Towards Effective Solid Waste Management in UniMAP
Authors: Azura Zakarya Irnis , Syafiqah Azani Fazhil Nurul , Nuraiti Tengku Izhar Tengku , Khadijah Zaaba Siti , Nabil Fikri Jamaluddin Muhamad 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The most common environmental problems in Malaysia is increasing in solid waste generation. Solid waste generation and composition knowledge is compulsory as a benchmark for the decision making in managing municipal solid waste management strategy. The objective of this study was to measure solid waste generation and compare solid waste composition at cafeterias of UniMAP. Three different cafeterias had been chosen as a sampling location. Waste was sorted out into several components such as food waste, plastic, papers, metal, glass, and other types of waste. There is significance difference in data collection between the three locations where the organic waste was the main component in waste composition. Solid waste sampling and laboratory analysis were carried out based on random sampling method by using American Standard Test Method (ASTM) standards for proximate analysis (moisture content, ash content, volatile matter and fixed carbon). Ultimate analysis which is C:N ratio was carried out. Results showed that total municipal solid waste generated during two weeks of collection at School of Manufacturing, Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Residential College (PFI 2) and Tan Sri Aisyah Ghani Residential College (KKTAG) were 459.9 kg (0.1452 kg/p/day), 709.0 kg (0.0292 kg/p/day) and 201.90 kg (0.0163 kg/p/day). Based on this information, a proper waste management can be introduced to treat organic waste such as food waste and paper including inorganic waste efficiently.
Home Composting Method for the Treatment Technologies of Food Waste: A Review
Authors: Amira Sarani Noor , Abdul Kadir Aeslina , Ikhmal Haqeem Hassan Mohd , Jannah Abdul Hamid Nur , Nabila Huda Hashar Nurul , Amiza Hashim Azini , Fatin Nabila Hissham Nur , Sie Ng Jes , Azura Zakarya Irnis 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The increase in environmental pollution is largely reflected by industrial activities, urbanization and population development. Due to these activities, it has produced millions of tons of food waste every day. Food waste has become a serious problem in the world as most countries are also concerned about the challenge of managing food waste. Studies suggested that composting is a better method to control and reduce the amount of food waste as it is easy to apply and can be harvested in a short period. Composting also ensures a promising return in prolonging the life span of landfills, as well as reduces the leakage of leachate into groundwater.
Effect of Organic Matter on Pathogen Population During Composting of Municipal Sludge
Authors: Hamzah Nurhidayah , Farhana Hashim Nurul , Syahiza Zainuddin Nur , Kassim Jalina , Abdul Halip Azianabiha , Liza Rahim Nur 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Population growth in Malaysia is expected to increase rapidly. Every sector of industry is expected to have a revolution including in agriculture sector. The utilization of organic fertilizer in agriculture as a green movement is to replace the chemical fertilizer subsequently, reduce the municipal sludge waste. Hence enhancing the growth and supply of nutrient to plant. However, the pathogenic growth in the final product is the greatest concerns. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the pathogen population in the compost of municipal sludge mixed with landscape waste for 90 days. The pathogen dynamic and its correlation with organic matter in 3 different ratios were analysed and recorded. The result showed that the pathogenic trends was uniformly increased at the early stage of composting and decreased gradually after reached the peak. R4 which comprises of equal ratio between municipal sludge and seed compost showed positive correlation with organic matter. R3 and R4 showed better removal of pathogen at maturity stage. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella were failed to comply with the standard for R3 and only Salmonella failed for R4. This study supports the achievement of the Sustainability Development Goal (SDG) as an alternative way to combat the environmental issue by leveraging the usage of the waste produced for the purpose of the waste reduction and sustain the environment.
Overview on Sustainability Criteria for Food Waste Bioproducts Management
Authors: Ikhmal Haqeem Hassan Mohd , Abdul Kadir Aeslina , Najiha Nasarullah Lidya , Amira Sarani Noor , Jannah Abdul Hamid Nur , Nabila Huda Hashar Nurul , Amiza Hashim Azini , Fatin Nabila Hissham Nur 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Ever since the pandemic of Covid-19 crisis hit all over the world, many aspects of the economy have changed especially on the healthcare issues, solid and medical waste management, as well as our food system. For a developing country like Malaysia, even though during movement control order, food wastage is not yet to be neglected. Some factors in households can influence food waste such as over shopping behaviour, panic buying that led to uneaten foods (leftovers) and household management practices such as poor planning and food storage problems. The increase in food wastage and collection generated every year will also lead to environmental pollution issues and natural resources. To overcome this issue, some researchers has been working to finding a sustainable approach to replace common practices for food waste management. Food waste will be used as industry substrates for production of valuable bioproducts and has achieved results in diversification applications and increased market demand for bioproducts. Therefore, this study discusses on current and available practices on food waste by converting it to bioproducts that enhance sustainable development. These productions is a new concept that is implemented to raise more attention to the efficient and sustainable use of resources, energy, and infrastructure to guarantee the life quality for human beings.
Study of the Properties of TiO2 Doped with Nitrogen and Magnesium using DR-UV Vis Analysis as Catalyst in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Razali Nur ‘Aliaa , Amira Othman Siti 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Due to the environmental issue that have become serious each day, many researchers interested to solve the problem with few method of water treatment including carbon adsorption, ultrafiltration, coagulation using chemical method, biodegradation using microbes, ozonation and also advanced oxidation process. One of the popular methods is using doping method. The photocatalytic activity is said to be directly proportional to the dopant concentration based on previously study. The optimum photocatalytic activity will occur at optimum dopant concentration, but at certain level of dopant concentration, the photocatalytic efficiency will be decreasing. DR-UV Vis analysis shows that the nitrogen and magnesium doped caused the formation of new mid-gap energy state and make the band gap shifted.
Transboundary River Hydrodynamic Conditions Assessment in Sustainable Development Context. A Case Study of Danube River: Chilia Branch - Bystroe Channel Area
Authors: Tudor Georgeta , György Deák , Cïrstinoiu Constantin , Raischi Marius , Dănălache Tiberius , Cornateanu Gabriel , Bratfanof Edward 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Located in the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, the Chilia branch serves as country boundary between Romania and Ukraine. The former state started in 2004 a project intended to increase the navigability capacity of Bystroe Channel, the environmental impact of the works carried out being discordantly considered by the Romanian and Ukrainian authorities. The Inquiry Commission established under the Espoo Convention, of which both countries are part of, delivered its final opinion that the project was likely to have a significant adverse transboundary impact on the hydrodynamic local conditions and habitat loss for fish and birdlife. Statistical analysis was operated on daily and monthly averaged water discharge values and the results were graphically displayed as hydrographs and probability curves and distribution. Addressing the in situ data measurements deficit for the Chilia branch - Bystroe Channel Area, measurement campaigns have been carried out in order to monitor the alterations of the hydrodynamic parameters. Using the specialized Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers technique, there have been recorded water flow parameters (water discharge and water current velocity vectors) and the data used for analysis and 2D and 3D representation of the hydrodynamic conditions.
Methyl Orange Removal from Aqueous Solution by Sorption onto Porous Polysaccharide-Based Adsorbents: Optimization by Taguchi Design
Authors: Wong Khi-Thong , Wong Voon-Loong , Lim Siew-Shee 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The removal of methyl orange (MO) dye using porous chitosan (CS) gel beads was investigated in a batch mode. The newly formed porous CS gel beads were synthesized by using a solidification bath containing mixture of NaOH-Na2CO3 at ratio of 1:1. Orthogonal array of L9 (33) was used to generate nine sets of experiments based on three controlling factors: initial dye concentration (30 ppm, 50 ppm, 90 ppm), adsorbent dosage (0.35 g, 0.5 g, 1 g) and pH of MO (pH 3, 7, 11).The highest mean of Signal to Noise (S/N) ratio was chosen to obtain maximum adsorption capability of newly formed porous CS gel beads. The optimum operating conditions to maximise the removal percentage (R% ) were identified as 1 g of adsorbent dosage, 30 mg/L of initial MO concentration at pH 3, whereas maximum equilibrium uptake capacity (qe) of 10.41 mg/g was achieved by dosing 0.35 g of adsorbent dosage into 90 mg/L of initial MO concentration at pH 3. ANOVA studies were also carried out to study the contribution percentage of each designed parameter. The results indicated that the initial concentration and pH of MO dye solution have the biggest contribution to R% and qe
, respectively.
Evaluating the Efficacy, Tolerability, and Outcomes of Topical Tripeptide/Hexapeptide Formulations Before and After Liposuction of the Medial Thighs
Authors: Claytor Brannon , Casas Laurie , Ziegler Mary , Widgerow Alan D , Bell Michaela 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Regenerating Skin Nectar with TriHex Technology (RSN) has been shown clinically to promote healing and outcomes post procedures. TransFORM Body Treatment with TriHex Technology (TFB) has demonstrated clinically to improve lipid droplet dissolution and patient-reported outcomes post procedure. Histologically, both have been proven to regenerate collagen and elastin. The objective is to evaluate postprocedural recovery, histological, and gene expression changes of medial thigh liposuction in participants using RSN and TFB on one thigh in comparison with a bland moisturizer on the other. Participants were randomized to apply RSN pre and post procedure and TFB post procedure to one thigh and a bland moisturizer to the other. After topical pretreatment, participants underwent bilateral medial thigh liposuction. Assessments included induration measurements, ultrasounds, blinded investigator assessments, participant assessments, photography, and biopsies for 10 weeks post procedure. Blinded investigator assessments of induration, edema, and subcutaneous fibrous banding had less severity at weeks 1, 2, and 4 on the RSN/TFB thigh, corresponding with induration measurements. Ultrasound images showed less fluid infiltration, edema, and induration on the RSN/TFB side over the bland moisturizer at 2 weeks. Gene expression confirmed a hastened inflammatory phase converting more rapidly to the anti-inflammatory regenerative healing environment with evidence of extracellular remodeling only present on the RSN/TFB side at week 4, and histological biopsies demonstrated improved collagenesis and elastogenesis. RSN used before surgical procedures combined with RSN and TFB post procedure has demonstrated remodeling of the extracellular matrix, accelerating healing, and initiation of anti-inflammatory genes.

Level of Evidence: 4
SubLocEP: a novel ensemble predictor of subcellular localization of eukaryotic mRNA based on machine learning
Authors: Li Jing , Zhang Lichao , He Shida , Guo Fei , Zou Quan 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Motivation
mRNA location corresponds to the location of protein translation and contributes to precise spatial and temporal management of the protein function. However, current assignment of subcellular localization of eukaryotic mRNA reveals important limitations: (1) turning multiple classifications into multiple dichotomies makes the training process tedious; (2) the majority of the models trained by classical algorithm are based on the extraction of single sequence information; (3) the existing state-of-the-art models have not reached an ideal level in terms of prediction and generalization ability. To achieve better assignment of subcellular localization of eukaryotic mRNA, a better and more comprehensive model must be developed.

Results
In this paper, SubLocEP is proposed as a two-layer integrated prediction model for accurate prediction of the location of sequence samples. Unlike the existing models based on limited features, SubLocEP comprehensively considers additional feature attributes and is combined with LightGBM to generated single feature classifiers. The initial integration model (single-layer model) is generated according to the categories of a feature. Subsequently, two single-layer integration models are weighted (sequence-based: physicochemical properties = 3:2) to produce the final two-layer model. The performance of SubLocEP on independent datasets is sufficient to indicate that SubLocEP is an accurate and stable prediction model with strong generalization ability. Additionally, an online tool has been developed that contains experimental data and can maximize the user convenience for estimation of subcellular localization of eukaryotic mRNA.
Prediction of RNA-binding protein and alternative splicing event associations during epithelial–mesenchymal transition based on inductive matrix completion
Authors: Qiu Yushan , Ching Wai-Ki , Zou Quan 
Published: December 2020

AbstractMotivationThe developmental process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is abnormally activated during breast cancer metastasis. Transcriptional regulatory networks that control EMT have been well studied; however, alternative RNA splicing plays a vital regulatory role during this process and the regulating mechanism needs further exploration. Because of the huge cost and complexity of biological experiments, the underlying mechanisms of alternative splicing (AS) and associated RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) that regulate the EMT process remain largely unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop computational methods for predicting potential RBP-AS event associations during EMT.ResultsWe developed a novel model for RBP-AS target prediction during EMT that is based on inductive matrix completion (RAIMC). Integrated RBP similarities were calculated based on RBP regulating similarity, and RBP Gaussian interaction profile (GIP) kernel similarity, while integrated AS event similarities were computed based on AS event module similarity and AS event GIP kernel similarity. Our primary objective was to complete missing or unknown RBP-AS event associations based on known associations and on integrated RBP and AS event similarities. In this paper, we identify significant RBPs for AS events during EMT and discuss potential regulating mechanisms. Our computational results confirm the effectiveness and superiority of our model over other state-of-the-art methods. Our RAIMC model achieved AUC values of 0.9587 and 0.9765 based on leave-one-out cross-validation (CV) and 5-fold CV, respectively, which are larger than the AUC values from the previous models. RAIMC is a general matrix completion framework that can be adopted to predict associations between other biological entities. We further validated the prediction performance of RAIMC on the genes CD44 and MAP3K7. RAIMC can identify the related regulating RBPs for isoforms of these two genes.Availability and implementationThe source code for RAIMC is available at https://github.com/yushanqiu/RAIMC.Contactzouquan@nclab.net online.
A hidden fight behind neutrality. Spain’s struggle on exchange rates and gold during the Great War
Authors: Sudrià Carles 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe aim of this article is to analyse the effects on Spain as a neutral country of the monetary measures adopted by the largest allied nations during the First World War. We will focus on the intervention of exchange rates and on the measures aimed at limiting gold outflows from belligerent countries. The distortions derived from these policies gave rise, in some cases, to additional profits for Spanish exporters and intermediaries, while in others prevented the effective transformation of some benefits from war into valuable assets and pushed them to be dragged down by the economic disturbances of the post-war period.
Metabarcoding reveals hidden species and improves identification of marine zooplankton communities in the North Sea
Authors: Semmouri Ilias , De Schamphelaere Karel A C , Willemse Stijn , Vandegehuchte Michiel B , Janssen Colin R , Asselman Jana 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Although easily collected in large numbers, the subsequent processing and identification of zooplankton have usually been a barrier to large-scale biodiversity assessments. Therefore, DNA barcoding has been increasingly used by non-taxonomists to identify specimens. Here, we studied the community composition of zooplankton in the Belgian part of the North Sea over the course of 1 year. We identified zooplankton using both a traditional approach based on morphological characteristics and by metabarcoding of a 650 bp fragment of the V4-V5 region of the 18S rRNA gene using nanopore sequencing. Using long rDNA sequences, we were able to identify several taxa at the species level, across a broad taxonomic scale. Using both methods, we compared community composition and obtained diversity metrics. Diversity indices were not significantly correlated. Metabarcoding allowed for comparisons of diversity and community composition, but not all groups were successfully sequenced. Additionally, some disparities existed between relative abundances of the most abundant taxa based on traditional counts and those based on sequence reads. Overall, we conclude that for zooplankton samples, metabarcoding is capable of detecting taxa with a higher resolution, regardless of developmental stage of the organism. Combination of molecular and morphological methods results in the highest detection and identification levels of zooplankton.
Silent information regulator type-1 mediates amelioration of inflammatory response and oxidative stress in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Zhan Yuan , Yang Chunjian , Zhang Qunhui , Yao Li 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Silent information regulator type-1 (SIRT1) is crucial during the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We aimed to explore whether SIRT1 activation could protect against ARDS. SIRT1 was activated by its agonist SRT1720. ARDS was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 5 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Lung injuries were determined by the lung wet/dry ratio, inflammatory cells in the broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and histological analysis. Inflammatory cytokine release was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The accumulation of neutrophils was detected by myeloperoxidase activity. Oxidative stress was evaluated by malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities. The protein expression levels were detected using western blot. SIRT1 activation, either by SRT1720 administration or recombinant SIRT1, expression eliminated high-dose LPS-induced mortality in mice, attenuated lung injury, influenced cytokine release in BALF and decreased oxidative stress in the lung tissues of ARDS mice. Mechanically, SRT1720 administration inhibited p65 phosphorylation in the lung tissues of ARDS mice. SIRT1 ameliorates inflammatory response and oxidative stress in LPS-induced ARDS.
Discovery of the first AmazonianThomasomys(Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae): a new species from the remote Cordilleras del Cóndor and Kutukú in Ecuador
Authors: Brito Jorge , Vaca-Puente Sarah , Koch Claudia , Tinoco Nicolás 
Published: December 2020

AbstractA new species of the cricetid rodent genus Thomasomys is described from the montane forests of the Cordilleras del Cóndor and Kutukú, southeastern Ecuador, at elevations between 1,770 and 2,215 m. The species has a large body size (head and body length 137–147 mm) in comparison with other species in the genus, and also is distinguished from its congeners by presenting a tail longer than the head–body length, presence of genal vibrissae 1 and 2, wide presphenoid, first and second lower molars with ectolophid, and third lower molar slightly shorter than the second. A molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial genes resolved the new species a member of the “aureus” group, most closely related to Thomasomys aureus sensu stricto (genetic distance 8.57%) and as well as an additional undescribed species from southeastern Ecuador. This finding increases the diversity of Thomasomys to 46 species, of which 17 species are present in Ecuador. In addition, the species described herein is the first Thomasomys from the Amazonian basin, a genus that up to now was thought to be restricted to Andean ranges.
An Efficient Alternative to the CDC Gravid Trap for Southern House Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Surveillance
Authors: McNamara Timothy D , O’Shea-Wheller Thomas A , DeLisi Nicholas , Dugas Emily , Caillouet Kevin A , Vaeth Randy , Wallette Dennis , Healy Kristen 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
West Nile virus (WNV) is the most prevalent arbovirus found throughout the United States. Surveillance of surface breeding Culex vectors involved in WNV transmission is primarily conducted using CDC Gravid traps. However, anecdotal claims from mosquito abatement districts in Louisiana assert that other trap types may be more suited to WNV surveillance. To test the validity of these assertions, we conducted a series of trapping trials and WNV surveillance over 3 yr to compare the efficacy of multiple trap types. First, we compared the CDC Gravid trap, CO2-baited New Standard Miniature Blacklight traps, and CO2-baited CDC light traps with either an incandescent light, a red light, or no light. We found that the CDC Gravid trap and CO2-baited no-light CDC Light trap collected the most mosquitoes. Second, we conducted additional, long-term trapping and WNV surveillance to compare these two trap types. We found that CO2-baited no-light CDC traps collected more of the local WNV vector, Culex quinquefasciatus (Say, Diptera, Culicidae), and detected WNV with greater sensitivity. Finally, we conducted trapping to compare the physiological states of Cx. quinquefasciatus and diversity of collected mosquitoes. CO2-baited no-light CDC light traps collected more unfed Cx. quinquefasciatus while Gravid traps collected more blooded Cx. quinquefasciatus; both traps collected the same number of gravid Cx. quinquefasciatus. Additionally, we found that CO2-baited no-light CDC light traps collected a larger diversity of mosquito species than Gravid traps.