bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of Dialogic Interactions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Skrypnyk Tetiana , Lozova Olga 
Published: April 2020

Introduction. In the course of the presented research, the aim was to identify a group of factors that determine the so-called “inability to dialogue” in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and to analyze possible ways of forming dialogic interactions in them.
Methods. The methods of analysis, systematization, generalization and theoretical triangulation of scientific data have been applied.
Results. As a result of the analysis, problems caused by socio-pragmatic situations were attributed to: difficulties in switching the communicative role of “the speaker” to “the listener”; the lack of positive feedback; alienation from the environment; weakness of communication initiation; monologic manipulability, in which the need to produce a statement is not objectified in the motive and is not realized in the purpose of the statement. Problems associated with psycholinguistic pragmatics include: disturbance of rhythmic-temporal synchronized communication; ignoring partner’s speech behavior; linguistic aspects of expression (content and construction of verbal reactions), extralinguistic aspects of expression (gestures, nuances, intonations, emotions); disturbance of the structure of the image and its “sensual tissue”; inability to provide thematic focus of the message; difficulties in forming “verbal networks”; deficiency of socio-pragmatic conclusions (misunderstanding of hidden meanings). The Program of Dialogical Interaction Formation in Children with ASD is proposed as a system of psycho-corrective measures, concluded in accordance with the principles of social orientation, nature compliance and in partnership with the RAS-affected child’s family. The program activates mechanisms of reflection, adaptive response and imitation in children with autism (the participants of the dialogue). The content of the components of the Program is structured according to the state of functional limitations of the communication and speech sphere of children with autism, the methods used and the expected results.
Multidisciplinary Nature of the Psycholinguistic Discourse Neuroeconomics
Authors: Tkach Tamara , Tkach Anatoliy , Rekun Ivan 
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The article is devoted to the issues of multidisciplinary interaction in new scientific fields, which involve a wide variety of convergences, no matter how strange at first glance they may seem. One of these phenomena is the interaction of psycholinguistics and neuroeconomics.
The goal. The article examines the transition of modern science to multidisciplinary discourse, which makes it necessary to conceptualize and possibly operationalize methods of psycholinguistics. The conceptualization of new areas of neuroeconomics, in a psycholinguistic context, presupposes a certain mental experience that includes, in addition to the processes of creating new concepts and contextual economic knowledge, also defining the role of interests, intentions, emotions in human economic activity.
Methods. Multivariate analysis, comparative analysis, extrapolation.
Results. It is proved that in recent decades the development of new areas of economic science, namely those related to the development of neuroeconomics, has significantly expanded the field of psycholinguistics. The production of new paradigms of economic theory, the formation of the corresponding definitions, objects requires the design and definition of them both in form and in content. It considers the need for a theoretical and orderly definition of the functional meaning of the psycholinguistic context of new definitions, the result of which can be a conceptual system for communication between specialists in various fields of science at the level of their professional understanding. It seems that the central issues in the psycholinguistic discourse of neuroeconomics have become the relationship between economics, psychology, linguistics and psycholinguistics. Such connection is undoubtedly of a multidisciplinary nature, which contributes to the deepening of the relationship between scientific thought, culture and language and became the impetus for understanding the nature of human cognition at a higher, multidisciplinary level of development of science. This is a necessary component for understanding the meanings and structure of concepts, terms and definitions, as well as communications at a higher scientific level.
Conclusions. It is concluded that new areas of neuroeconomics such as behavioral economics, behavioral finance, emotional economics, psychological economics, have become areas of economic theory that, explicitly or implicitly, take into account the psychological characteristics of human perception and behavior in the process of economic activity. These definitions catalyze the theoretical integration of various scientific fields, and, above all, psycholinguistic science.
Semantic Representation of Social and Role Identification in Subject Self-Organization of Personality
Authors: Dyakov Sergey 
Published: April 2020

Objective. Based on the psycholongvistic approach, which is widely represented in world personology and psychosemantics, revealing the subjective descriptive characteristics of a person, an attempt is made to build a model and diagnostic technique for mental personality self-organization (PSO).
Material and method. The psycholinguistic method of theoretical structuring and systematization of scientific and theoretical data is presented in the perspective of the subjective paradigm and methodology of the system-synergetic approach (psychological and philosophical) is presented in the construction of a categorical-conceptual model of subjectivity in PSO. Based on the method of categorical-conceptual modeling, a model and methodology for semantic analysis and assessment of subjectness self-organization of personality based on individual characteristics of the experience of social-role identification, reflecting the characteristics of feelings and constructs of understanding that determine the conscious will of the subject, is developed.
Results. Psycholinguistic scales of semantic constructs are highlighted of the psychic (functional and motivational) and activity (professional, business, and creative) levels of subjectivity are distinguished. The empirical material reflects the verification of the semantic model and methodology. Modified repertoire lattices by J. Kelly and expert assessment in semantic analysis and classification of constructs served as a method of collecting empirical data. An array of constructs obtained (N=2000) reflects the well-known categorical-conceptual aspects of psychic phenomena (processes-states-properties) and external environmental and sociocultural characteristics, thus revealing the socio-psychological aspects of social-role personality identification, which allows analysis and subjectness assessment. Findings. The presented semantic scales of qualities and personality traits (factors of socio-psychological identification) reveal the systemic relationship and the level structure of the PSO, and also make it possible to assess subjectness.
SRAVNITEL'NYY ANALIZ MIKROBIOLOGICHESKIKH POKAZATELEY KACHESTVA
POVERKHNOSTI PLODOVOOVOSHCHNYKH PRODUKTOV, OBRABOTANNYKH VODOY I ELEKTROKHIMICHESKI AKTIVIROVANNYM VODNYM RASTVOROM
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY INDICATORS
SURFACES OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTS PROCESSED WITH WATER AND ELECTROCHEMICALLY ACTIVATED AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors: Suvorov O.A. , Prohorova K.V. , Polyakova D.I. 
Published: April 2020

The method of improving the microbiological safety of food products based on the use of an electrochemically activated solution of chlorine-oxygen and hydroperoxide compounds was researched. The issue of food products cleaning is very relevant in catering. It’s usually used tap water for cleaning of vegetables and fruits, not disinfectant solutions or physical processing methods. During the analysis of this problem, several experiments were conducted with the «Анолит АНК СУПЕР» (anolyte) as a disinfectant for food products. The active agents of this solution are represented by a mixture of highly active metastable chlorine-oxygen and hydroperoxide compounds. To study the action of the anolyte, a research was conducted to determine the total microbial number (QMAFAnM) and the presence of yeast and fungi on the surfaces of the selected raw materials. It was used microbiological rapid tests «Петритест». Samples were: fresh carrots, fresh celery (leaf), fresh apples. During the research of raw materials treated with water supplied by a centralized drinking water supply system, it was determined that its level of contamination is large. When the samples treated with a disinfectant solution, a positive effect was observed: no seeds were found on the test materials. Anolyte’s using did not affect the organoleptic Евразийский Союз Ученых (ЕСУ) # 3(72), 2020	5 indicators: freshly squeezed juice was made from the processed raw materials and tasted and smelled like the drink which was made from fruits and vegetables and treated by tap water. A comparative analysis of the results was carried out and it was found that the use of the test solution had a positive effect on the microbiological safety of raw materials
E se Osea non fosse esistito davvero…?
Authors: Zawadzki Arnold 
Published: April 2020

L’articolo presenta un’approfondita revisione del libro di James M. Bos Reconsidering the Date and the Provenance of the Book of Hosea. The Case for the Persian-Period Yehud, sullo sfondo del problema del neostoricismo negli studi biblici. Dopo aver tracciato una breve panoramica sul fenomeno del neostoricismo in generale (la sua genesi e il suo successivo sviluppo nel corso degli anni), viene discusso l’approccio di Bos in base al confronto con tali premesse ideologico-filosofiche. A tal proposito viene presentata in modo dettagliato l’intera struttura del libro di Bos, assieme alla valutazione critica dell’argomentazione da lui addotta. L’autore dell’articolo ritiene che l’approccio neostoricista alla Bibbia sia del tutto soggettivo e sbagliato, in quanto assolutizza un principio filosofico e non lascia spazio per caso, dubbio o fede.
Societal Security and Human Development: An Indonesian-Islam Perspective
Authors: Effendi Yusli 
Published: April 2020

In contemporary global politics, apparently Islam has become synonymous with conflict, instability, and violence. These negative labels in minds of many people reinforce the perception that Islam remain not to correlate with, even hinder, the quest for world’s peace, security, and human development, the sixteenth goal of SDGs. This paper aims to explore how Islam explains and understand human security by discussing Islamic values particularly on the concepts of societal security and sustainable development based on Indonesian Islamic society experience with special reference to Malang city. Reassessing how Islam serves as ideational factor for protecting people, this paper is an effort of enriching human security by incorporating religious paradigm, in particular Indonesian Islam, as an alternative paradigm in developing better understanding of the subject and development discourse.
Digital India-Communication Policy, Issues and Challenges
Authors: Bharthur Sanjay 
Published: April 2020

Erstwhile faith and belief in media and its potential for development spurred the growth of broadcasting to its present level in India. The arrival of printing press in the early phase of European colonialization subsequently lead to print journalism that is now more than 240 years old. Its sustained growth and coexistence with the new media in digital India is contrary to developments in many other nations where erstwhile print journalism is giving way to convergent media. Reforms in the telecom sector and corresponding institutional arrangements have led to the formulation of an ambitious digital India programme. This programme focusses more on enhancing the access and equity to the rural population. The nebulous distinction between legacy media and social media has raised several issues including governance, production and consumption of content and delivery of welfare services including financial inclusion. These challenges are sought to be addressed through the digital infrastructure. Solving contemporary problems within the fragile and vulnerable social structure are daunting including the challenges posed by user generated content. The frequency of internet shutdowns across the country including conflict zones has increased. A key economic and commercial variable in Digital India is the media and entertainment (M&E) industry that has taken full advantage of infrastructure b evolving newer revenue models in the over the top (OTT) platforms and smart devices. India’s communication policy in a digital context will be examined as a national case study by drawing parallels where possible with one or two other BRICS nations.
CHANGE IN THE PROPERTIES OF ASPHALT CONCRETE WHEN USING HYDROPHOBIZED MINERAL POWDER
Authors: Yadykina V. , Kuznetsova E. , Lebedev M. 
Published: April 2020

One of the main factors is the structure of asphalt concrete. The most important structural component in asphalt concrete is mineral powder, the quality of which depends on the technical and operational characteristics of the road surface. Different methods of processing mineral materials are used to improve the performance of asphalt concrete in Russia and abroad. In most cases, mechanical activation with organic substances is used during the grinding process.
The article presents the results of research on the effect of treatment of mineral powder with the preparation GF-1 on its characteristics and on changes in the physical and mechanical properties of asphalt concrete, as well as on indicators for long-term water saturation.
It is shown that as a result of modification, the mineral powder becomes hydrophobic, which has a positive effect on the physical and mechanical characteristics of asphalt concrete with its use. It is found that hydrophobization of mineral powder significantly reduces water saturation and swelling; increases water resistance during long-term water saturation (up to 90 days) of asphalt concrete samples. As a result of hydrophobization, the temperature sensitivity of asphalt concrete increases significantly. Therefore, the composite will work reliably in a wider temperature range.
DETERMINATION OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF A RAILWAY BRIDGE
Authors: Seryh I. , Chernyshova E. , Degtyar A. 
Published: April 2020

The reliability and durability of any structures, including in transportation, depend on operating conditions and on timely diagnostics of damages and defects arising during their normal operation. Proper diagnostics will allow to determine the degree of wear of the structures, as well as to identify causes of damages. This work will focus on industrial safety inspection, using railway bridge built in 1987 as an example. A comprehensive inspection included full technical examination of the bridge and all its structural elements. The outcome and all necessary repair recommendations are documented.
Recommendations for reconstruction and restoration methods of the damaged elements and structures of the bridge are based on a scientifically accurate assessment of its technical condition to establish signs and causes of the damages.
Based on the results of the comprehensive inspection of all the damages in the bridge structure, the technical condition of the bridge is assessed three points on a five-point scale. The identified failures in durability and safety are classified in the second category. The categories of defects found are mainly related to safety - B1, B2, durability - D2, D3, and repairability - P2, Р3.
Automatización del Proceso de Toma de Inventarios Cíclicos en una Empresa Comercial Ubicada en Lima y su Efecto en la Reducción de Gastos
Authors: Fernández Bedoya Víctor Hugo 
Published: April 2020

Esta investigación describe y a la vez analiza una iniciativa de innovación llevado a cabo en una empresa comercial ubicada en Lima a inicios del año 2013, donde la automatización del proceso de toma de inventarios cíclicos implementada disminuyó los gastos de ventas de dicha compañía, los cuáles son significativos y cuya reducción redundó directamente en el incremento en las utilidades netas de la empresa comercial estudiada. La metodología utilizada consta de un cuestionario que contiene 14 preguntas a manera de encuesta que permitieron conocer el perfil y conocimientos de los jefes de ventas encargados de la realización de conteos cíclicos, y también de su conocimiento y expectativas en relación a los gastos de ventas relacionados a esta actividad; además, se muestra análisis de resultados financieros, donde se demuestra que la automatización de la toma de inventarios a través del uso de scanners redujo los gastos de ventas en S/ 1 886,50 mensuales (S/ 22 638,00 anuales), y que, de replicarse esta innovación en el resto de sucursales de esta cadena de tiendas, se lograría reducir los estos gastos en S/ 205 800,00, lo cual representa una reducción del 0,05 % por concepto de ventas del año anterior.
Prevalensi Komplikasi Operasi Katarak dengan Teknik Fakoemulsifikasi di Rumah Sakit Family Medical Center Periode Januari -Desember 2016
Authors: Gunawan Silvia , Lesmana Michael Indra , Winaktu Gracia J.M.T 
Published: April 2020

Fakoemulsifikasi adalah teknik operasi katarak yang paling sering digunakan. Tujuan dari fakoemulsifikasi adalah untuk memeroleh tajam penglihatan tanpa koreksi dengan waktu sembuh yang cepat serta komplikasi bedah minimal. Akan tetapi, tindakan fakoemulsifikasi dapat menimbulkan komplikasi intraoperasi maupun pascaoperasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif, yaitu melihat rekam medik pasien periode Januari – Desember 2016. Total sampling sebanyak 165 buah mata yang dioperasi di Rumah Sakit Family Medical Center. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih banyak penderita perempuan (53,9%) daripada laki -laki (46.1%), dengan rentang usia 40-79 tahun. Komplikasi didapatkan pada 21 mata (12,7%) dan tidak mengalami komplikasi 144 buah mata (87,3%). Komplikasi intraoperasi yang terjadi, 1 buah mata pada iris adalah traumatik. Komplikasi pascaoperasi yang terjadi adalah 3 buah mata mengalami sindroma mata kering, 5 buah mata mengalami edema kornea, 8 buah mata mengalami sindroma toksik segmen anterior, 1 buah mata mengalami hipertensi okuli, dan 3 buah mata mengalami kekeruhan kapsul posterior. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan komplikasi tertinggi yaitu sindroma toksik segmen anterior dengan angka kejadian 4,8% (8 buah mata), dan edema kornea 3,0% (5 buah mata). Sindroma toksik segmen anterior dan edema kornea merupakan komplikasi yang reversibel, membaik dalam 1-2 minggu pascaoperasi. Kata Kunci: katarak, fakoemulsifikasi, komplikasi, sindroma toksik segmen anterior, edema kornea
Faktor Risiko Ketidakpatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah Juli 2016
Authors: Susanto Djap Hadi , Fransiska S. , Warubu Felicia AB , Veronika E. , Dewi WWP 
Published: April 2020

Salah satu penyebab utama penyakit kardiovaskular adalah hipertensi atau kenaikan tekanan darah. Tahun 2013 WHO menyatakan bahwa hipertensi merupakan salah satu kontributor paling penting untuk penyakit jantung dan stroke yang menjadi penyebab nomor satu kematian dan kecacatan didunia. Berdasarkan laporan dari Riskesdas pada tahun 2013 hanya 9,5% penderita hipertensi yang sedang minum obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, dan faktor lainnya dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah tahun periode Juli 2016. Faktor-faktor lain yang diteliti antara lain tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan, lama menderita hipertensi, macam obat hipertensi, tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Data-data didapatkan dari pemeriksaan klinis dan wawancara. Analisis data berupa univariat dan bivariat dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% yang diolah dengan program SPSS v21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi ketidakpatuhan minum obat antihipertensi sebesar 51,9%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan (p= 0,049) dan motivasi (p= 0,011) dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi. Perlu pemberianmotivasi oleh petugas medis dan juga keluarga kepada pasien pengidap hipertensi supaya minum obat teratur sehingga tekanan darah tinggi mereka dapat terkontrol dengan baik.
Kata kunci: hipertensi, ketidakpatuhan minum obat, motivasi
Pemeriksaan Molekular Treponema pallidum
Authors: Effendi Ida 
Published: April 2020

Treponema pallidum adalah bakteri penyebab sifilis. Sifilis ditemukan pada abad ke XV di dataran Eropa, menyebar ke seluruh dunia dan menjadi isu global sampai saat ini. Sifilis dikenal dengan sebutan raja singa merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi menular seksual yang penularannya tidak hanya melalui hubungan seksual. Infeksi lokal yang disebabkan oleh masuknya Treponema pallidum akan berkembang cepat menjadi sistemik dan bahkan dapat mengancam nyawa. Treponema pallidum tidak dapat dikultur secara in vitro. Pemeriksaan penunjang untuk menegakkan diagnosis mengandalkan uji serologi. Saat ini, pemeriksaan standar untuk sifilis menggunakan mikroskop lapangan gelap sulit dilakukan. Pemeriksaan baru untuk mendeteksi Treponema pallidum menggunakan uji molekuler sudah mulai dikembangkan sejak abad XX. Penulisan ini mengambil ulasan dari beberapa jurnal penelitian yang menggunakan PCR sebagai alat diagnostik Treponema pallidum untuk membandingkan metode-metode pemeriksaan molekuler PCR Treponema pallidum. Spesifisitas PCR Treponema pallidum mencapai 100%. Sensitivisitas PCR bervariasi untuk setiap gen target dan jenis spesimen yang digunakan. Metode multiplex PCR banyak digunakan karena dapat mendeteksi Treponema pallidum dan patogen lain secara bersamaan. Pemeriksaan molekuler PCR Treponema pallidum masih perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut di Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Treponema pallidum, sifilis, uji serologi, mikroskop, pemeriksaan molekular
Peranan Asam Klorogenat Tanaman Kopi Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat dan Beban Oksidatif
Authors: Dewajanti Anna Maria 
Published: April 2020

Tanaman kopi termasuk dalam golongan familia Rubiaceae, merupakan tumbuhan tropis yang tumbuh di lereng gunung. Selain mengandung senyawa kafein, kopi juga mengandung polifenol yang sangat tinggi, yaitu dalam bentuk caffeoylquinic acids (CQAs), feruloylquinic acids (FQAs), dan dicaffe oylquinic acids (diCQAs) serta asam klorogenat (chlorogenic acid). Di antara senyawa polifenol tersebut, yang paling banyak terdapat di dalam kopi adalah asam klorogenat. Kandungan asam klorogenat dalam kopi Robusta sekitar 7,0–10,0 % dan dalam biji kopi Arabika adalah 7,73 %. Senyawa ini memiliki efek farmakologi sebagai antioksidan, sehingga dapat menurunkan beban oksidatif dalam tubuh, dan memiliki kemampuan menghambat aktivitas enzim xantin oksidase, sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah penderita hiperurisemia.