bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Knowledge to Handwashing Behavior in The Prevention of Covid-19
Authors: Novariana Nana 
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) is a group of viruses that can cause diseases in both animals and humans. Some types of Covid-19 are known to cause infections of the respiratory tract in humans ranging from cough, flu, to more serious such as Middle East Respitory syndrome (MERS) and Severe acute respitory syndrome (SARS). It was detected from the first time in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. According to the data from Lampung Health Ministry, as of 30 May 2020, Lampung had recorded as many as 20 suspected patients, 8 persons died and 2 probable patients and 131 confirmed patients. One of the ways to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is by washing hands by using soap. The purpose of this research is to determine whether the extent of the knowledge may influence the behavior of handwashing by using soap to prevention of Covid-19.
The research was conducted by using analytical surveys with cross sectional research design. The population is a community in the work area of Publich Health Center in Panjang, consisting of 1197 families. The samples taken were 307 families by using simple random sampling.
Based on the results of the Chi Squre obtained, the results of knowledge of the hand washing behavior of soap-wearing in the prevention of Covid-19 has showed significant results (p = 0.000 OR = 4.11).
Conclusio obtained from the study shows the result that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and the behavior of handwashing by using soap to the spread of disease Covid-19. Namely, with the low awareness of people to wash hands with soap before eating or drinking activities and others, it causes the incidence of high occurrence of Covid-19 disease in Bandar Lampung especially in the area of Publich Health Center in Panjang district.
Unusual form of relationship between parasitic nematodes of the genus Philonema (Philonemidae) and salmonids
Authors: Pospekhov V. V. , Nikishin V. P. 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the researchis studying the relationship between nematodes of the genus Philonema (Philonemidae) and salmonids at the organismic level and justification for their interpretation as a peculiar form of encapsulation.Materials and methods. We studied the sockeye salmon, as well as the freshwater white-spotted char and Dolly Varden trout from lakes Kisi and Chistoye (basin of the Ola River, Taui Bay, Sea of Okhotsk). 7 males for breeding sockeye salmon, 39 freshwater white-spotted chars and 16 Dolly Varden trouts were dissected for infection by Philonema. We used well-known generally accepted techniques in the parasitological studies. The nematodes were preserved in 70 % ethanol and clarified in glycerol.Results and discussion. Phylonema causes pathological processes of various intensity in the body cavity of salmonids. As a rule, this is the adhesion of fish’s internal organs and the formation of a thick layer of connective tissue that surrounds the host's organs from outside and forms a kind of a "cocoon". Our studies combined with literature data allow us to consider the formation of a "cocoon" as a peculiar form of encapsulation and an adaptation that minimizes mutual negative impact of the parasite and the host on each other. Further research should determine how widespread this form of encapsulation is in nature, and it is also necessary to study the mechanism of the "cocoon" formation.
Some Remarks on the Ambiguous Portrayal of Olaf Haraldsson in Snorri Sturluson’s Narrative
Authors: Lubik Maciej 
Published: December 2020

Olaf Haraldsson (Saint Olaf) made history as a king and missionary but also as one of the forefathers and patron saints of Christian Norway. His achievements have perpetuated in the folk memory of the Scandinavian peoples, making him the Eternal King of Norway (Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae) and the most distinguished figure among those Norwegian rulers whose reigns are recorded in sagas. Nevertheless, Olaf, though a saint, is depicted as a bellicose, harsh, and severely punishing ruler – a picture that seems to diverge significantly from the model of a gentle, merciful, and saintly king, widespread in the European hagiographic tradition. That twofold nature of Olaf is described in Snorri Sturluson’s narrative, as indicated earlier by Carl Phelpstead. The present study refers to the findings of that scholar and emphasizes two interrelated facets of Olaf’s picture in Snorri’s narrative: his childhood and his appearance. In the former case, Olaf is shown as a naughty child, disrespecting his stepfather, which corresponds to the posterior episode of Olaf’s return to Norway, depicted as a paraphrase of the Parable of the Prodigal Son. Snorri provides a picture of a young man who, unlike the prodigal son, fails to change his faulty nature, and that in turn influences the way he rules. In the latter case, while depicting Olaf’s appearance, Snorri seems to present his looks only partially. Although Olaf is handsome, well-built, and his face and hair have a fair shade, he is short, has a flushed face and brown hair. In this way, Snorri departs from the model of a tall ruler with a fair complexion and blond hair. However, if we take into account the older Legendary Saga, it seems that Snorri in both cases follows solutions that are deeply rooted in the oral and written tradition, and which are supposed to reflect the ambiguity characterizing the memories of Olaf kept by the peoples of Scandinavia in the generations living after his death.
Gostomia i Ścinawa. O pochodzeniu rodziny Bes
Authors: Woźny Maciej 
Published: December 2020

Artykuł dotyczy kwestii pochodzenia rodu Bes, jednego z najważniejszych w późnośredniowiecznym księstwie opolskim. Autor powraca do zauważonego w XIX wieku problemu podobieństwa herbu Besów (ulistniona ostrzew) i kilku innych rodzin. Badając dzieje dwóch osad – Gostomi i Ścinawy – należących pod koniec XIII wieku do dwóch rycerzy, na pieczęciach których znajduje się identyczne godło przedstawiające ulistnioną ostrzew, autor zauważa, że z tymi miejscowościami był wcześniej związany łowczy Otton. Był on bratem stryjecznym Jana Sybocica, właściciela Gostomi, oraz zięciem kasztelana opolskiego Zbrosława ze Śmicza, właściciela Ścinawy. Zarówno Gostomia, jak i Ścinawa zostały przekazane instytucjom kościelnym, ale najprawdopodobniej na podstawie prawa bliższości trafiły do krewnych darczyńców. Kolejnymi znanymi ich właścicielami byli odpowiednio Aleksy z Leckinsteinu oraz kasztelan opolski Szymon ze Ścinawy. Szymonpojawił się na dwóch prywatnych dokumentach panów ze Strzelina, krewnych Zbrosława, co także pozwala łączyć obu kasztelanów opolskich. Natomiast Aleksy przekazał Gostomię klasztorowi jemielnickiemu, ale ta najprawdopodobniej wróciła do krewnego donatora, gdyż około 50 lat później była własnością Aleksego z Gostomi, na pieczęci którego znajdowała się również ulistniona ostrzew. Przy jego akcie darowizny świadkami byli dwaj Besowie, co należy interpretować jako wyrażenie zgody na tę czynność. Na łączenie obu Aleksów, Szymona oraz Besów w jedną rodzinę pozwalają także inne, poza heraldycznym i majątkowym, kryteria genealogiczne, mianowicie: imionowe, pozycji społecznej oraz bliskości terytorialnej.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR MELALUI LAGU NASIONAL DI SDN REJOSARI 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Lestari Ami Dwi , Setiawardana M. Yusuf , Widyaningrum Ari 
Published: December 2020

Character education is very influential with the creation of the character of an individual or student. The early age is a very critical age to build individual character. Instill to the young generation of what it means to be good citizens that is they show their pride and love of the country. The inculcation of the character of love for the country through national songs is considered as one of the appropriate media to foster a sense of love for the country. Simple song lyrics are easily understood by children so that the meaning of national song lyrics can be conveyed to students, can bring out a high sense of love for the country, national spirit, and build the nationalism character. The focus of this research is how to educate the character of love for the country through the national song at SDN 02 Rejosari. The purpose of this research is to find out how the character education of the love of the country through the national song at SDN 02 Rejosari Semarang. This type of research is qualitative research, using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this study were students of VI class who were randomly selected. The results showed that character education for the love of the country through the national song has been implemented at SDN 02 Rejosari. The inculcation of the value of character education for the love of the country through habituation to singing the national song. The habit of singing and understanding the meaning of national song lyrics can influence students by carrying out behaviors / actions that reflect to the love of the country in daily life.
Bogdan Czyżewski, Ojcowie Kościoła o Piśmie Świętym (Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza. Wydział Teologiczny 2020)
Authors: Nieścior Leon 
Published: December 2020

Recenzja książki: Bogdan Czyżewski, Ojcowie Kościoła o Piśmie Świętym (Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza. Wydział Teologiczny 2020). Ss. 192, 20 zł. ISBN 978-83-66399-20-4.
Choices: Volume 2 -- Charting a Positive Future for Teen Parents
Authors: Jordan Joy Cantrell , Bobroff Linda B. , Copenhagen Julie , Warren Glenda L. 
Published: December 2020

The CHOICES curriculum is designed to help pregnant and parenting teens chart a more positive future.The curriculum recognizes that teens are still developing and have needs in addition to those of becominga parent. It was developed through a team effort of the Department of Home Economics including the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program and the Department of 4-H and Other Youth Programs.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h169
Florida 4-H Tailgate: Smoking and Slow Cooking Meat
Authors: Carr Chad , Estevez Brian , Crawford Sonja , Scheffler Jason , Baker George , Jennings Ed , Mauldin Mark 
Published: December 2020

The Florida 4-H Poultry BBQ program has existed for years, and the program for red meat cookery has been a huge success in Tennessee 4-H. With sponsorship for the winners at the state level, the Florida 4-H Tailgate Contest program will be a success in Florida as well. This program will strive to promote enjoyable outdoor cooking experiences, encourage the incorporation of animal protein in the diet in order to combat childhood obesity, improve youth nutritional knowledge and cooking skills, and impart knowledge about safe handling and proper degree of doneness to produce safe and delicious meat dishes. This 2-page fact sheet is the fourth publication in the Florida 4-H Tailgateseries, and it discusses smoking and slow cooking meat. Written by Chad Carr, Brian Estevez, Sonja Crawford, Jason Scheffler, George Baker, Ed Jennings, and Mark Mauldin, and published by the 4-H Youth Development Department, December 2016. ­http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h375
Programación de Riego Basado en el Método de Evapotranspiración Para Papaya (Carica papaya) en Florida
Authors: Bayabil Haimanote K. , Crane Jonathan H. , Migliaccio Kati W. , Li Yuncong , Ballen Fredy , Guzmán Sandra 
Published: December 2020

La papaya es un importante cultivo frutícola que se cultiva en el sur de Florida con un área estimada de 356 acres. Este documento se centra en las técnicas de programación de riego basadas en ET para la papaya en las condiciones de Florida. Written by Haimanote K. Bayabil, Jonathan H. Crane, Kati W. Migliaccio, Yuncong Li, Fredy Ballen, and Sandra Guzmán, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, November 2020.
Blackberry and Dewberry: Biology and Control
Authors: Sellers Brent , Devkota Pratap , Ferrell Jason 
Published: December 2020

Blackberry and dewberry are often viewed simply as nuisance weeds that reduce grazing in a portion of the field. This may not seem that detrimental. However, severe financial losses can occur if cattle are injured by these growing thickets. For example, a bull's reproductive organs can be severely damaged by blackberry or dewberry thorns. Lesions or scratches from the thorns may result in infection or complete loss of reproductive performance. Lactating cows and dairy cows are not safe either. Thorns can scratch and cause infections of the udder, which may result in lower milk production. Therefore, blackberry infestations can result in monetary losses from both reduced grazing and potential animal injury.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag238
Previous version: Ferrell, J., and B. Sellers. 2005. “Blackberry and Dewberry: Biology and Control”. EDIS 2005 (8), 7/1/2005. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/114998.
Herbicide Residues in Manure, Compost, or Hay
Authors: Ferrell Jason A. , Dittmar Petere J. , Sellers Brent A. , Devkota Pratap 
Published: December 2020

When purchasing compost, it is important to understand that some manure-based products can contain herbicide residues that can affect the growth of certain plants. Manure from animals that have been fed forage treated with aminopyralid or other closely related herbicides, such as clopyralid or picloram, can be contaminated with these herbicides, which severely restrict the growth of legume and solanaceous crops and other broadleaf plants. This 3-page fact sheet discusses aminopyralid, compost, questions to ask when purchasing bulk compost or mulch, conducting a bioassay, aminopyralid injury symptoms, and steps to consider if contaminated manure or compost has been added to a garden or field site.
Establishing and Maintaining Wildlife Food Sources
Authors: Demers Chris , Long Alan , Latt Chris , Willcox Emma 
Published: December 2020

Provide abundant and varied food sources for wildlife on your forested land, with this 5-page fact sheet written by Chris Demers, Alan Long, Chris Latt, and Emma Willcox, and published by the UF Department of School of Forest Resources and Conservation, May 2011.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr062
Integrated Timber, Forage and Livestock Production - Benefits of Silvopasture
Authors: Nowak Jarek , Blount Ann , Workman Sarah 
Published: December 2020

This document is Circular 1430, one of a series of the School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First Published: December 2002.
Cir1430/FR139: Integrated Timber, Forage, and Livestock Production?Benefits of Silvopasture (ufl.edu)
Fresh Produce Handling, Sanitation, and Safety Measures: Citrus
Authors: Mahovic M. , Brecht Jeffrey , Sargent Steven , Ritenour Mark , Schneider Keith , Simonne Amy , Bartz Jerry 
Published: December 2020

This document is FSHN0211, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication: October 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs092
Samurai Wasp Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Scelionidae: Telenominae)­
Authors: Neal Anita S. 
Published: December 2020

Includes: Introduction - Distribution - Description and Life Cycle - Hosts - Selected References
Also published on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/beneficial/wasps/Trissolcus_japonicus.htm
A Parasitoid Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
Authors: Tucker Nicholas S.G. , Kaufman Philip E. 
Published: December 2020

Includes: Introduction - Synonymy - Distribution - Life Cycle and Description - Hosts - Economic Importance - Selected References
Previously published on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/BENEFICIAL/WASPS/Muscidifurax_raptor.htm
Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Anobiidae)
Authors: Cabrera Brian J. 
Published: December 2020

This document is EENY-227, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 2001.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in384
Goldenaster, Chrysopsis
Authors: Miller Debbie , Thetford Mack , Verlinde Chris , Campbell Gabriel , Smith Ashlynn 
Published: December 2020

Two species of goldenaster are found on beach dunes within the western Panhandle of Florida (FNAI 2000). Chrysopsis gossypina subsp. Cruiseana (Cruise’s goldenaster) and Chrysopsis godfreyi (Godfrey’s goldenaster), which is further differentiated into two morphologically distinct forms, Chrysopsis godfreyi f. godfreyi and Chrysopsis godfreyi f. viridis.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sg166
Note: This fact sheet is also available as a chapter in a comprehensive manual titled Dune Restoration and Enhancement for the Florida Panhandle, Please see the manual for more information about other useful and attractive native plants for dunes and for further information about restoration and preservation techniques.
Management of Pine Forests for Selected Wildlife in Florida
Authors: Marion Wayne R. , Tanner George W. , Ober Holly K. , Werner Matthew 
Published: December 2020

As the total number of forested acres in Florida goes down, it becomes more important that land being managed for timber production also be able to sustain healthy wildlife populations. This 9-page fact sheet shows how timber and wildlife management can be successfully combined. Written by Wayne R. Marion, George W. Tanner, Holly K. Ober, and Matthew Werner, and published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, August 2011.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw098
Wildlife of Florida Factsheet: Feral Swine
Authors: Boughton Raoul K. , Wight Bethany Rose 
Published: December 2020

Learn more about Feral Swine in Florida!
The Wildlife of Florida Factsheet series was created to provide the public with a quick accurate introduction to Florida’s wildlife, including both native and invasive. We hope these factsheets inspire people to investigate wildlife in their own backyard and communities and understand the amazing biodiversity of wildlife in the state of Florida.
Public Speaking
Authors: Telg Ricky 
Published: December 2020

Knowing what to say and how to say it are foundational skills for all leaders; therefore, people promoting the agricultural industry need to know how to speak in face-to-face situations. This 3-page fact sheet shares the basics about gathering information and organizing, writing, and delivering speeches. Written by Ricky Telg and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, August 2011.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc115
Covid-19: 10 passos para qualificar a gestão da Atenção Primária à Saúde do Paraná
Authors: Svierdsovski Sidneya Marques , Moura dos Santos Carmen Cristina , David Lopes Maria Goretti , De Sousa Daniel Josivan 
Published: December 2020

A COVID-19 tem representado o maior desafio sanitário do século XXI, com impactos significativos e ainda não completamente dimensionados sobre a sociedade, principalmente aos mais vulneráveis. Nesse contexto, esta comunicação livre tem por objetivo descrever às ações e atividades para qualificar a gestão da APS no Paraná em resposta à Pandemia COVID-19. O enfrentamento da pandemia COVID-19 depende do fortalecimento do Sistema Único de Saúde em todos os seus componentes, numa construção conjunta entre todas as esferas de governo. Qualificar a gestão da APS no enfrentamento da pandemia produzirá respostas necessárias para o controle e mitigação de seus impactos e redução das iniquidades em saúde.
Plants and Plant Constituents with Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Activities: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lisa Susmita Roy , Islam Mohammad Kaisarul , Qais Nazmul 
Published: December 2020

Medicinal plants with potential therapeutic activities are a tremendous resources of prospective drug candidates. NSAIDs, opiates, and other anti-inflammatory & analgesic agents exhibit several unwanted side-effects. Thus, the development of new active compounds with minimum adverse effects necessitates an emergence. This study aims to provide a comprehensive summary of plant species and reported phytoconstituents with analgesic and inti-inflammatory activities. Eighty-seven species from fifty-two plant families with reported constituents and activities have been included in this review. In-depth research in the area of screening novel analgesic and antiinflammatory agents from natural sources followed by the investigation of their pharmacological properties and clinical applications may lead to the generation of new active agents with better therapeutic activity and selectivity in the future.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 19(2): 207-224, 2020 (December)
The CCCTB initiative as a possible solution to the conflict between the internal market and national tax autonomy
Authors: Mäki-Lohiluoma Juho 
Published: December 2020

In 2016, the European Commission re-launched the project for a common consolidated corporate tax base with a two-step approach of two interconnected proposals of Common Corporate Tax Base (CCTB) and Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB). The proposals faced fierce opposition from several Member States, even if few oppose combatting tax avoidance and eliminating tax obstacles of cross-border trade in principle.
This article examines the CCCTB proposal as a possible solution to the conflict between the internal market and national tax autonomy. When focusing strictly on the said proposals in their current form, analysis of their capabilities to solve the conflict seem dim. On the other hand, if the CC(C)TB is seen as a system of formula apportionment and as an evolving framework, which can be enacted in parts of the internal market through for example enhanced cooperation, the outcast looks more positive.
Distribuição espacial de Praelongorthezia praelonga em cultivo de citros em áreas de sistemas agroflorestal e convencional na Amazônia oriental
Authors: Gouvêa Drielson Davison Silva , Farias Paulo Roberto Silva , Santos Arthur Vinícius Ferreira dos , Medeiros Wendy Vieira , Silva Anderson Gonçalves da 
Published: December 2020

O estudo da distribuição espacial é importante para elaboração de planos de ajuda no monitoramento, prevenção e controle de pragas em áreas de cultivos agrícolas. Os objetivos científicos destacam as vantagens da avaliação da distribuição espacial de pragas, incluindo a utilização da geoestatística como fundamental ajuda para análise e elaboração do plano de manejo integrado. Para a cochonilha de placas Praelongorthezia praelonga foram conduzidos ensaios em duas áreas comerciais de cultivo em citros, uma de 58.240 m2 do tipo agroflorestal e outra de 49.280 m2 do tipo convencional, ambas localizadas em Capitão Poço, PA. As coletas foram realizadas no período de setembro de 2008 a agosto de 2009 em todas as plantas do talhão, avaliando-se a ocorrência de ninfas e/ou adultos vivos de P. praelonga. Realizou-se avaliações mensais observando a presença ou a ausência da praga nos dois sistemas de cultivo. As áreas foram georreferenciadas e foi realizada a análise espacial através de modelos de semivariogramas e interpolação dos mapas de krigagem. O modelo de melhor ajuste aos dados foi o exponencial, com alcances variando entre 3,8 a 5,8 m para o sistema convencional e 3,3 a 7,3 m para o sistema agroflorestal. Os mapas de krigagem mostraram a distribuição espacial da praga nas áreas estudadas, indicando forte agregação em ambos os sistemas com Índice de Dependência Espacial (IDE) com valores entre 0 a 0,605 variando de forte e moderado para todas as avaliações nas áreas de cultivo.