bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU JANJANG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUPUK ORGANIK JAGO TANI TEHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN KARET
Authors: Mahmud Amir , Harahap Samsinar 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Organik Jago Tani terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Karet Okulasi (havea brassiliensis). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lokasi Kelurahan Batang Ayuni Julu, Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Utara, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Ketinggian tempat 500 meter dari permukaan laut. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari 2017 dan Penelitian selesai pada bulan Juli 2017.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dalam bentuk faktorial, yaitu 2 faktor , faktor pemberian Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit disimbolkan (A), dengan 4 level yaitu A0, A1, A2, dan A3 dan Pupuk Organik Jago Tani disimbolkan (J), dengan 4 level yaitu J0, J1, J2, dan J3.Dari hasil analisis secara statistik diperoleh bahwa perlakuan Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit memberikan respon yang nyata pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman umur 4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst. Sedangkan respon yang tidak nyata dijumpai pada pengamatan diameter batang umur 4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst, pengamatan jumlah tangkai umur 4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst, pengamatan luas daun pada umur 6 mst, dan 12 mst. Dari hasil analisis statistik diperoleh bahwa pemberian Pupuk Organik Jago Tani memberikan respon yang tidak nyata pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman 4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst, pengamatan diameter batang umur 4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst, pengamatan jumlah tangkai umur 4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst, pengamatan luas daun pada umur 6 mst, dan 12 mst. Penelitian ini menggunakan Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit pada pengamatan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan A2 ( 50 gr). Pada pengamatan Jago Tani nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan J2 (4 cc/liter air). Kata Kunci : Abu janjang kelapa sawit, pupuk organik Jago Tani,
The new agroforestry paradigm’s formation
Authors: Rulev Aleksandr S. , Pugacheva Anna M. 
Published: October 2019

From acceptance of the 1948 Plan of Field-Protective Afforestation to the present (2019), this article considers the new agroforestry paradigms protracted formation. Scientific achievements from the 1940s, introduced into practice, served as the basis for decisions on natures global transformation. Pilot facilities from the beginning of the 20th century (the Bogdinsky agroforestry stronghold, the Stone-steppe oasis) still serve as reference objects for agroforest reclamation of territories, with a scientific approach that allows them to function productively today. The plans main idea is to combat drought and desertification of steppe lands, erosion processes, and to prevent sand and dust storms. Creation of 5709 thousand hectares of protective forests, afforestation of 1106 thousand hectares of ravines, fixing and afforestation of sand on an area of 322 thousand hectares, and implementation of many planned activities during a short period locate this plan among other ambitious international projects.
The authors draw attention to the time of creation and the volume of plantings of paramount importance, that is, state protective forest belts and protective forest plantations. Understanding the importance of agroforestry for modern agricultural landscapes led to formation of sustainable and durable agroforestry systems in subarid landscapes based on a combination of agricultural and landscape-ecological ideologies. Allegedly, considering terrain ecotopes, three-dimensional evaluation of the agrolandscape and a non-linear approach make it possible to create multifunctional, highly productive agroforestry systems in critical agriculture zones.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, KEMAMPUAN DAN PENGALAM KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG BANDUNG SUNIARAJA
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni 
Published: October 2019

This research aims to determine the influence of knowledge, ability and experience of work to the performance of employee at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja. The object of research is the performance of employees at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja. This type of research is associative quantitative, the type of data is primary data, and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. While the type of sample used is a saturated sample, with samples are the entire population of employees at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja of 43 persons. The results showed that there was no influence between knowledge to employee performance at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja, with the results of tcount <ttable (1,122 <2,023), there was no influence between ability to employee performance at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja, with tcount < ttable (1,861 <2,023), there is a influence between work experience to employee performance at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja, with t test results where tcount > ttable value (4,110> 2,023), and there are influence of knowledge, ability, and simultaneous work experience to employee performance at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja with the results of Fcount> Ftable (5.958> 2.85).
Management of fracture Clavicle by Plate and screw Fixation
Authors: Qasem Md Fazlul Haque , Hossain Md Subir , Ahmed Khandaker Ehthesam , Faruk Imtiaz 
Published: October 2019

Purpose: To evaluate radiological & clinical outcome of operative treatment of fractures clavicle Methods: From July 2008 to June 201 1 we performed ORIF on 1 2 adult patients, 9 men and 3 women, aged 20-48yrs with displaced midshaft and distal clavicle fractures at Narayanganj General Hospital, Aysha Memorial Hospital & other private Hospital of Dhaka. Result:AII 1 2 of the fractures healed within 9 weeks with the majority radiographically healed by 6 weeks. There were no malunion. There were no neurovascular complications and only one minor superficial infection treated with a 1 0 day course of oral antibiotics and local wound care. There was no evidence of hardware failure. All patients had returned to their previous activity level at approximately four months follow-up with full range-ofmotion and strength in ·the affected extremity. Conclusion: we believe that ORIF of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures is a safe procedure with excellent clinical outcomes. In the near future we plan to report function of this group using a standardized assessment metric with a minimum two year followup. The orthopedic surgeon should not be tempted to treat a fracture of the clavicle by open reduction merely because .the patient or family objects to a bony prominence at the fracture.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2012) Vol. 16 (2) : 80-85
Gist: A Review
Authors: Alam Ruhina , Hussain Md Margub 
Published: October 2019

Non-epithelial tumours of stomach and intestine were described and termed as leomyomas because they possessed smooth muscle features when examined under light microscopy.Recently cell of origin of these tumourshave been identified as a pluripotential mesenchymal stem cell programmed to differentiate into the interstitial cells of Cajal. Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) is widely accepted term used for these tumours.GISTs are not infrequent and can occur in any part of GI Tract and also may be extraintestinal in origin. Introduction of lmatinib, a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor [TKI] for treatment of GIST has made a great impact in the management options of these tumours which were refractory to majority of available cytotoxic drugs. High response rate to imatinib generated new research for newer drugs on one hand and defining genetic structure and changes in other tumours to develop more pecific and successful therapy.This review is an effort to consolidate present understanding and information about pathology diagnosis and management of GIST.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2012) Vol. 16 (2) : 86-97
Gambaran Pengetahuan Suami Tentang Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Vasektomi Di Desa Pingaran Ilir Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Hanim Sadirah , Norzarimah Norzarimah 
Published: October 2019

Keluarga berencana merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi dengan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Namun, partisipasi pria dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi tergolong rendah. Di desa Pingaran Ilir Rt 02 tidak terdapat data suami yang berpartisipasi dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan suami yang rendah untuk ber-KB. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan suami terhadap kontrasepsi vasektomi di desa Pingaran Ilir Rt 02 Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah purvosive sampling dengan sampel 48orang . Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian tentang gambaran pengetahuan suami terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi vasektomi di desa Pingaran Ilir Rt 02 Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar antaralain baik sebanyak 3 orang (6,25%), cukup sebanyak 19 orang (39,58%) dan kurang sebanyak 26 orang (54,17%).
Berdasarkan simpulan di atas, maka perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik.
La presencia de las mujeres en posiciones directivas
Authors: Axtle Ortiz Miguel Ángel , Caro-Guzmán Lorena 
Published: October 2019

El grado de participación femenina en el mundo laboral y en posiciones directivas se ha incrementado gradualmente tanto en México como en diversos países; sin embargo, el estado ideal de una participación equivalente a la masculina es lejano aún. Este documento analiza los avances recientes de las mujeres en esta materia, considerando las variables determinantes comúnmente asociadas (como es el factor educativo y la personalidad femenina emocional) e identifica causas poco conocidas por su reciente evidencia (como es la violencia hacia las mujeres de mayor escolaridad y remuneración económica).
Estudio sobre el fenómeno de las selfies en las redes sociales y sus implicaciones para el marketing
Authors: Barajas Portas Karla , Mercado González Julieta , Salinas Mercado Esteban , Reyes Mercado Pável 
Published: October 2019

La presente investigación analiza las descripciones de las representaciones que las “selfies” tienen para losconsumidores jóvenes. Aportamos explicaciones de fondo de las selfies, la forma en que las perciben los consumidores y lo que representan en su vida. Los individuos generan y comparten este tipo de imágenes diariamente, por lo que es necesario entender su rol en la vida de los consumidores. La presente investigación se basa en el análisis de metáforas, debido a que estas encuadran las formas en que los individuos perciben y actúan en el mundo. Sobre los datos obtenidos de 32 consumidores jóvenes, y utilizando la técnica proyectiva de inducción de metáforas de Zaltman (ZMET), se capturan los sentimientos y emociones profundas de los entrevistados con respecto a las selfies. Los resultados ponen de relieve la importancia de las metáforas de 1) conexión, 2) emociones, 3) momentos especiales y 4) tecnología. Los principales hallazgos sustentan la importancia que este fenómeno tiene sobre las implicaciones de la gestión del marketing.
Assessing the Economic Burden and Health Care Utilizations of U.S. Veteran Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Xie Lin , Kariburyo M. Furaha , Du Juan , Wang Yuexi 
Published: October 2019

Objective: To examine the economic burden and health care utilizations of schizophrenia in the U.S. veteran population. Methods: A retrospective database analysis was performed using the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) Medical SAS® datasets from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2012. Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were identified, and the initial diagnosis date was designated as the index date. A group of patients without schizophrenia of the same age, region, gender and index year were identified and matched by baseline Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score, as the comparison group. Patients in both groups were required to be at least age 18 years and have continuous medical and pharmacy benefits 1 year pre- and 1 year post-index date. One-to-one propensity score matching was used to compare health care costs and utilizations during the follow-up period between the schizophrenia and comparison group patients, adjusted for baseline demographic and clinical characteristics. Results: A total of 171,086 eligible patients were identified for the schizophrenia and control cohorts. After 1:1 matching, a total of 70,045 patients were matched from each cohort with well-balanced baseline characteristics. Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia had significantly higher health care utilization in inpatient (18.12% vs. 2.30%, p&lt;0.01), emergency room (19.67% vs. 6.46%, p&lt;0.01), office (98.32% vs. 53.26%, p&lt;0.01), and outpatient visits (98.53% vs. 54.16%, p&lt;0.01). Higher health care utilizations translated into higher costs for schizophrenic patients including inpatient ($7,228 vs. $613, p&lt;0.01), pharmacy ($1,012 vs. $343, p&lt;0.01), outpatient ($3,998 vs. $1,302, p&lt;0.01), and total costs ($12,238 vs. $2,260, p&lt;0.01) relative to patients in the comparison group. Conclusion: Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia in the U.S. VHA system were associated with a substantial economic burden, compared to their matched controls.
Membedah Faktor-faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Ikhtilaf di Kalangan Ulama
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

Dissimalarity opinion among the ulema, specially fuqaha, is a treasure in Islamic Study of Laws. The ability of Islamic laws in responds the challenges on every period is related to the existence of the basic ikhtilaf among the ulema. So that, discussions to bring back the dissimaliriy opinions among moslem on the right path must be followed by serious discussion on the ikhtilaf principles as practiced by the early generation of Islamic ummah.
Keyword: Ikhtilāf, Mażhab, Fikih Islam.
Robust Registration of Astronomy Catalogs with Applications to the Hubble Space Telescope
Authors: Tian Fan , Budavári Tamás , Basu Amitabh , Lubow Stephen H. , White Richard L. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Astrometric calibration of images with a small field of view is often inferior to the internal accuracy of the source detections due to the small number of accessible guide stars. One important experiment with such challenges is the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). A possible solution is to cross-calibrate overlapping fields instead of just relying on standard stars. Following the approach of Budavári & Lubow, we use infinitesimal 3D rotations for fine tuning the calibration but devise a better objective that is robust to a large number of false candidates in the initial set of associations. Using Bayesian statistics, we accommodate bad data by explicitly modeling the quality, which yields a formalism essentially identical to an M-estimation in robust statistics. Our results on simulated and real catalogs show great potentials for improving the HST calibration, and those with similar challenges.
A Comparison of Emergency Preparedness Between High School Coaches and Club Sport Coaches
Authors: Post Eric G. , Schaefer Daniel A. , Biese Kevin M. , Cadmus-Bertram Lisa A. , Watson Andrew M. , McGuine Timothy A. , Brooks M. Alison , Bell David R. 
Published: October 2019

Context
Recent studies suggested that a large population of high school-aged athletes participate on club sport teams. Despite attempts to document emergency preparedness in high school athletics, the adherence to emergency and medical coverage standards among club sport teams is unknown.

Objective
To determine if differences in emergency preparedness and training existed between coaches of high school teams and coaches of high school-aged club teams.

Design
Cross-sectional survey.

Setting
Online questionnaire.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 769 coaches (females = 266, 34.6%) completed an anonymous online questionnaire regarding their emergency preparedness and training.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The questionnaire consisted of (1) demographics and team information, (2) emergency preparedness factors (automated external defibrillator [AED] availability, emergency action plan [EAP] awareness, medical coverage), and (3) emergency training requirements (cardiopulmonary resuscitation/AED, first aid).

Results
High school coaches were more likely than club sport coaches to be aware of the EAP for their practice venue (83.9% versus 54.4%, P &lt; .001), but most coaches in both categories had not practiced their EAP in the past 12 months (70.0% versus 68.9%, P = .54). High school coaches were more likely to be made aware of the EAP during competitions (47.5% versus 37.1%, P = .02), but the majority of coaches in both categories indicated that they were never made aware of EAPs. High school coaches were more likely than club coaches to (1) have an AED available at practice (87.9% versus 58.8%, P &lt; .001), (2) report that athletic trainers were responsible for medical care at practices (31.2% versus 8.8%, P &lt; .001) and competitions (57.9% versus 31.2%, P &lt; .001), and (3) be required to have cardiopulmonary resuscitation, AED, or first-aid training (P &lt; .001).

Conclusions
High school coaches displayed much greater levels of emergency preparedness and training than coaches of high school-aged club teams. Significant attention and effort may be needed to address the lack of emergency preparedness and training observed in club coaches.
Sport Specialization and Single-Legged–Squat Performance Among Youth Baseball and Softball Athletes
Authors: Barfield Jeff W. , Oliver Gretchen D. 
Published: October 2019

ContextPrevious research has indicated that throwing sports expose athletes to overuse injuries and that specialization in sport is linked to injury. However, the effect of overexposure to a throwing sport on a dynamic movement task is unknown.ObjectiveTo determine if sport specialization in youth throwing athletes affected performance on the single-legged squat (SLS).DesignDescriptive laboratory study.SettingUniversity research laboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 49 youth baseball and softball athletes (23 baseball, 26 softball; age = 12.96 ± 2.32 years, height = 165.01 ± 13.05 cm, mass = 61.42 ± 13.04 kg) were recruited.Main Outcome Measure(s)Participants were grouped into 3 categories based on specialization definitions: (1) 8 months or longer in season, (2) 8 months or longer in training, or (3) 8 months or longer in season and previously quit another sport. We measured SLS kinematics and used a set of 1-way multivariate analyses of variances to determine if trunk kinematics differed by group.ResultsAthletes who spent 8 months or more in sport-specific training exhibited significantly more trunk control, revealed by less trunk lateral flexion (Λ = 0.69, F6,38 = 2.89, P = .020) and less trunk flexion (Λ = 0.69, F6,38 = 2.88, P = .021) throughout an SLS.ConclusionsThese results agree with the principle of specific adaptation to imposed demands. Surprisingly, athletes who spent 8 months or more playing a unilateral sport showed no differences in SLS performance. Clinicians should emphasize that neuromuscular adaptations of the lumbopelvic-hip complex for dynamic movement, such as an SLS, may be achieved through training instead of strict sport participation. Future researchers should consider how much of the training protocol is actually specialized for sport training.
Gestor, o novo perfil do jornalista nas assessorias de comunicação no Ceará:
Authors: Moreira Farias Lia , Magalhães Tajra Vânia Maria 
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa trata das novas tendências de mercado relacionadas aos profissionais da área de jornalismo, como o empreendedorismo. Objetiva compreender como a tecnologia e o empreendedorismo têm transformado o mercado jornalístico e exigido novas competências desse profissional. Embasa-se em uma revisão literária focada em analisar a influência de diversos fatores, como a internet e a globalização, na formação e nas habilidades exigidas aos jornalistas na era digital e também em um estudo de caso sobre a Caramelo Comunicação e Coworking. A empresa em questão se encaixa na temática da pesquisa por ser uma agência de comunicação integrada, idealizada e administrada por profissionais de comunicação, entre eles um jornalista.
De juridische houdbaarheid van de doorleverplicht – een eerste verkenning
Authors: van Schelven B.A. 
Published: October 2019

De juridische houdbaarheid van de doorleverplicht - een eerste verkenning
De juridische houdbaarheid van de doorleverplicht is afhankelijk van de omstandigheden van het geval. Een rechtsgrond die zich in absolute zin tegen de doorleverplicht verzet, dient zich niet direct aan. In de precontractuele fase zal een doorleverplicht vermoedelijk het snelst ontoelaatbaar worden geoordeeld indien de doorleverplicht in combinatie met een omzetplafond wordt opgelegd door een dominante zorgverzekeraar. In de nakomingsfase zal de doorleverplicht waarschijnlijk het snelst ontoelaatbaar worden geoordeeld indien de bedrijfsvoering van de zorgaanbieder in gevaar komt, de reden voor effectuering niet bij de zorgaanbieder ligt, de verzekerden voor dezelfde zorg terecht kunnen bij een andere zorgaanbieder en de prijs-kwaliteitverhouding te veel doorslaat naar prijs.
Zorgen over vrijheidsbeperking bij ouderen met dementie
Authors: Steen S.M. 
Published: October 2019

Zorgen over vrijheidsbeperking bij ouderen met dementie; verslag van de najaarsvergadering van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht
Verslag van de op 4 november 2016 in het Domus Medica te Utrecht gehouden najaarsvergadering van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht.
Medische zorg aan irreguliere migranten: een status quo
Authors: Derckx V.L. 
Published: October 2019

Medische zorg aan irreguliere migranten: een status quo
Nederland kent een financieringsregeling voor de verlening van medisch noodzakelijke zorg aan mensen zonder rechtmatig verblijf (‘irreguliere migranten’). Op papier lijkt deze regeling op orde. In de praktijk staat het internationaal erkende recht op zorg van de irreguliere migrant echter onder druk. De overheid pareert kritische signalen door structureel te verwijzen naar de vertrekplicht van de irreguliere migrant. Dit artikel bespreekt een aantal knelpunten rondom de toegang tot zorg van irreguliere migranten en sluit af met een pleidooi om op meer positieve wijze vorm te geven aan het recht op zorg van deze groep.
Leve het ziekenfonds!
Authors: Rijken J.J. 
Published: October 2019

Leve het ziekenfonds! Vier argumenten voor een publiekrechtelijke volksverzekering tegen ziektekosten
In deze bijdrage wordt betoogd dat er goede argumenten zijn om de huidige privaatrechtelijke zorgverzekering te vervangen door een publiekrechtelijke volksverzekering tegen ziektekosten. Het aantal onverzekerden en wanbetalers zal verminderen. Ziekenfondsen kunnen beter dan zorgverzekeraars samen zorg inkopen. De huidige ‘private budgettering’ kan verdwijnen. De rechtsbescherming zal kunnen verbeteren.
Strafvorderlijke bepalingen Wetsvoorstel zeggenschap lichaamsmateriaal
Authors: van Barneveld D.J.P. , Kastelein W.R. 
Published: October 2019

Strafvorderlijke bepalingen Wetsvoorstel zeggenschap lichaamsmateriaal
In dit artikel wordt het voorstel van de minister van VWS besproken om in het kader van de opsporing van ernstige strafbare feiten zonder toestemming lichaamsmateriaal te gebruiken dat bij een geneeskundige behandeling is verkregen. Hiermede wordt het verschoningsrecht buiten toepassing verklaard. Daartegen bestaan ernstige bezwaren, onder andere omdat de vrije toegang tot de zorg daarmede in het geding komt.