bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on Spatio-temporal Data Construction of Library under the Background of Digital Humanities-Take the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Forces as an example
Authors: Ni Hong , Liu Baorui 
Published: December 2020

This paper from the perspective of multi-dimensional, relational, dynamic this data characteristics and knowledge reconstruction of library spatio-temporal data, Build a cloud service platform for spatio-temporal data of the library?based on the analysis of user demand then discussed its collection, processing, storage and the construction process of user service that provided with the spatio-temporal data. In the era of big data, spatio-temporal data, as a new type of resource, its construction and research enriched and developed traditional data structure relatively.
Fulbrightite, the Arsenate Analog of Sincosite
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Cooper Mark A. , Nash Barbara P. , Marty Joe , Adams Paul M. , Plášil Jakub , Sejkora Jiří 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Fulbrightite (IMA2019–032), Ca(VO)2(AsO4)2·4H2O, is a new mineral from the Packrat mine, near Gateway, Mesa County, Colorado, USA, and from the Rovnost mine, Jáchymov, Czech Republic. It is a low-temperature secondary phase. The mineral most typically occurs in shades of light green and forms rosettes of roughly square (pseudotetragonal) plates. The streak is colorless to pale green and the luster is vitreous to pearly. The Mohs hardness is about 2½. Crystals are brittle, but slightly flexible in thin plates. Cleavages are (001) perfect, (100) and (010) excellent, (110) and fair. Fracture is stepped, irregular, and curved. The measured density is 3.12(2) g/cm3. The mineral is optically biaxial (–), α = 1.675(3), β = 1.718(3), and γ = 1.718(3) (white light); 2V ≈ 5°; orientation: X ≈ c; pleochroism: X colorless, Y and Z pale green (X &lt; Y = Z). Electron-microprobe analyses gave the empirical formulae Ca0.99(V4+1.00O)2[(As5+0.98V5+0.02)O4]2·4(H2.005O) (Packrat mine) and (Ca1.02Fe0.01Ba0.01)Σ1.04(V4+O)1.96[(As5+0.99P0.01)O4]2·4.04H2O (Rovnost mine). X-ray powder diffraction (coupled with the chemical analyses) showed fulbrightite to be the arsenate analog of sincosite. The mineral is triclinic, space group P1, with cell parameters a = 6.434(8), b = 6.480(8), c = 6.718(8) Å, α = 107.90(6), β = 94.06(4), γ = 90.06(3)°, V = 265.8(6) Å3, and Z = 1. The Raman and infrared spectra of fulbrightite and sincosite are consistent with them being arsenate and phosphate analogs, respectively.
Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan: Pergulatan Pemikiran Cendekiawan Kontemporer
Authors: Hilmi Mustofa 
Published: December 2020

The debate of experts regarding the perspective of science in Islam is still ongoing. The paradigm of the islamization of science emerged due to the feeling of the Muslims backwardness from advanced Western civilization. This study aims to elaborate on various views of Muslim scholars on the concept of islamization of science. Employing a literature study using descriptive qualitative research, this study indicates that some religious experts assume that there should be no dichotomy between religious and science in general. Religion must be the foundation of every science because they believe that everything, including science, is sourced from Allah. In essence, there is no separation between religion and every scientific discipline. But the Western thinkers have other views that they focus on the development of science in a positive-empirical aspect. The object of knowledge must be observable. They do not recognize the source and method of development of science in which Muslims use the senses, reason, and intuition. The author argues that somebody must support the idea of the islamization of science to restore knowledge according to its nature. The advancement of modern science must lead a Muslim to increase faith in Allah.
Perdebatan para pakar mengenai cara pandang konsep ilmu pengetahuan dalam Islam masih belum berakhir. Paradigma islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan muncul di tengah kondisi tertinggalnya umat Islam dari peradaban Barat yang sudah maju. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi berbagai pandangan cendekiawan kontemporer tentang konsep islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Kajian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agamawan menganggap tidak boleh ada dikotomi antara ilmu pengetahuan agama dan umum. Agama harus menjadi landasan setiap ilmu pengetahuan yang ada karena mereka meyakini bahwa segala sesuatu yang ada termasuk ilmu pengetahuan adalah bersumber dari Allah Swt., sehingga pada hakikatnya tidak ada sekularisme antara agama dengan setiap cabang disiplin ilmu pengetahuan. Namun para pemikir Barat memiliki tinjauan lain. Mereka hanya menitikberatkan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan secara positif-empiris. Objek pengetahuan harus dapat diobservasi. Mereka tidak mengakui sumber dan metode pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan muslim yang menggunakan panca indra, akal, dan intuisi. Penulis berpendapat gagasan islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan ini harus didukung sebagai upaya mengembalikan ilmu sesuai fitrahnya. Kemajuan sains modern harus mengantarkan umat manusia pada peningkatan iman kepada Allah Swt.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Muslim Menggunakan Jasa "Bank Emok" Di Desa Cilalawi Kecamatan Sukatani Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Anggraeni Lisa Dewi , Cahyo Sucipto Moch. , Rohmat Siti 
Published: December 2020

Masyarakat Desa Cilalawi Kecamatan Sukatani Kabupaten Purwakarta selama ini memanfaatkan pinjaman Bank Emok hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumtif, karena dengan pekerjaan mereka yang penghasilannya tidak menentu belum bisa memenuhi kebutuhan atau keperluannya dengan cepat. Dengan berhutang mereka bisa memenuhi tersebut dan mencicil hutangnya dari hasil kerja mereka. Namun tidak sedikit juga masyarakat memanfaatkan hutangnya untuk hal yang bersifat produktif, yaitu untuk menjadikannya modal usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui antusiasme masyarakat muslim di Desa Cilalawi Desa Cilalawi Kecamatan Sukatani Kabupaten Purwakarta terhadap keberadaan “Bank Emok”. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi masyarakat muslim di Desa Cilalawi Kecamatan Sukatani Kabupaten Purwakarta menggunakan jasa “Bank Emok”.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif, dimana pendekatan kualitatif disebut juga dengan pendekatan naturalistik. Disebut kualitatif karena sifat data yang dikumpulkan bercorak kualitatif, bukan kuantitatif, karena tidak menggunakan alat-alat pengukur. Sedangkan disebut naturalistik karena situasi lapangan penelitian bersifat natural atau wajar, sebagaimana adanya, tanpa dimanipulasi, dan tanpa diatur dengan eksperimen atau tes. Penelitian naturalistik melihat situasi nyata yang berubah secara alamiah, terbuka, tidak ada rekayasa pengontrolan variabel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Dokumentasi, wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antusiasme masyarakat dalam menggunakan jasa Bank Emok cukup besar. Rata-rata dalam satu Bank Emok memiliki jumlah nasabah lebih dari sepuluh orang bahkan ada yang sampai 40 orang. Antusiasme masyarakat juga terlihat dari jumlah Bank Emok yang dipinjam. Sebagian besar masyarakat meminjam lebih dari satu Bank Emok bahkan ada yang sampai empat Bank Emok sekaligus. Masyarakat Desa Cilalawi menggunakan jasa Bank Emok dipengaruhi faktor internal yang meliputi pribadi seperti usia, situasi ekonomi, pekerjaan, gaya hidup dan psikologis seperti motivasi, persepsi dan sikap masyarakat. Faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi masyarakat Desa Cilalawi dalam menggunakan jasa Bank Emok adalah budaya, sosial, dan pemasaran.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Akad Murabahah Pada Pembiayaan Mikro di Bank BRI Syariah Kcp Subang.
Authors: Latipurohmah Fuji , Cahyo Sucipto Moch. , Nurhayati Rina 
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang Analisis Pelaksanaan Akad Murabahah Pada Pembiayaan Mikro di Bank BRI Syariah Kcp Subang. Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, STIES Syariah Indonesia Purwakarta, 1441 H/2019 M. Pembiayaan mikro adalah pembiayaan bank kepada nasabah perorangan atau badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang UMKM untuk membiayai kebutuhan usahanya melalui pembiayaan modal kerja atau pembiayaan investasi. Akad murabahah adalah penyedian dana atau tagihan yang yang dapat dipersamakan dengan itu untuk transaksi jual beli barang sebesar harga pokok ditambah margin berdasarkan persetujuan atau kesepakatan antara Bank dengan nasabah yang mewajibkan nasabah untuk melunasi hutang/kewajibannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan akad murabahah pada pembiayaan mikro di Bank BRI Syariah Kcp Subang. Dan untuk mengetahui analisis pelaksanaan akad murabahah pada pembiayaan mikro di Bank BRI Syariah Kcp Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang meneliti tentang pelaksanaan akad murabahah pada pembiayaan mikro di Bank BRI Syariah Kcp Subang. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisi deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan akad murabahah pada pembiayaan mikro yakni secara teori akad murabahah yang dilakukan oleh Bank BRI Syariah Kcp Subang dalam melakukan pembiayaan mikro dapat dikatakan syariah apabila melakukan akad wakalah terlebih dahulu baru melakukan akad murabahah setelah barang yang dimaksud sudah menjadi milik bank. Kemudian pihak Bank menjualnya kepada nasabah ditambah margin keuntungan untuk dibayar nasabah pada jangka waktu tertentu, sesuai dengan kesepakatan awal.
Proton and Hydrogen Transport through Hydrogen Environments: Ionization and Stripping
Authors: Cariatore N. D. , Schultz D. R. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Data are presented over a wide range of impact energies describing the ionization or stripping probability, projectile energy loss, and ejected electron and recoiling target energies and angles for proton and hydrogen passage through hydrogen astrophysical environments. These kinematic and reaction data are tabulated at three levels of detail for use in heavy-particle (H+, H) and secondary-electron transport simulations: (1) the integral scattering cross section and average values of the distributions of energy and angle of the particles, (2) the singly differential cross sections as a function of particle energy and angle, and (3) a subset of the many possible doubly differential cross sections as functions of the particle energy and angle chosen to be most relevant to transport simulations.
A percepção de professores de ciências frente aos desafios no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de alunos público alvo da educação especial
Authors: Adams Fernanda Welter 
Published: December 2020

O aluno público alvo da educação especial (PAEE) é, assim como qualquer outro, um sujeito de potencialidades e capaz de se desenvolver, portanto, deve ter oportunidades de se apropriar do conteúdo científico referente às Ciências da Natureza. A deficiência é mais do que algo orgânico, é social e, por isso, pode ser compensada por meio do desenvolvimento de caminhos alternativos promovidos através da prática pedagógica do professor, como por exemplo, a adaptação de conteúdo. Mas, os docentes, comumente, consideram essa prática como um desafio. Outrossim, objetiva-se relatar as percepções de futuros professores de Ciências da Natureza frente aos desafios de ensino para garantir o aprendizado de alunos público alvo da educação especial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que possui como referencial teórico as concepções de deficiência de Vigotski. Foram sujeitos desta pesquisa 133 graduandos dos dois últimos anos de cursos de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, Física e Química, distribuídos em quatro Instituições de Ensino Superior Públicas no Estado de Goiás. Como instrumentos de construção de dados fez-se uso de questionários contendo perguntas tanto abertas como fechadas, respondidas por todos os licenciados participantes e entrevistas semiestruturadas, da qual participaram 19 licenciandos; os dados obtidos foram analisados e estruturados em unidades de significados e posteriormente organizados em categorias emergentes segundo a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os resultados demostram que a maioria dos licenciandos dos cursos de Ciências Biológicas, Física e Química, percebem como desafios para garantir o aprendizado dos alunos PAEE, o não conhecimento das especificidades dos alunos e a adaptação do conteúdo científico a ser ministrado, sendo estes resultados da falta de uma formação inicial que discuta a educação especial. Essas concepções levam a conclusão de ser necessário a obrigatoriedade da inclusão de uma disciplina específica que aborde desde a história da educação especial, a legislação, as especificidades das deficiências até a prática de ensino com os alunos PAEE, uma vez que tendo conhecimento sobre a deficiência os futuros professores poderão observar a capacidade de aprendizado dos alunos e se sentirão seguros para promovê-la.
Alcedoffula alcyonae Carriker (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) infesting belted kingfisher, Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus) (Aves: Coraciiformes, Alcedinidae), in Manitoba, Canada
Authors: Galloway Terry D. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractForty-one belted kingfishers, Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus) (Aves: Coraciiformes: Alcedinidae), from Manitoba, Canada were examined for ectoparasites in 1995–2020. One species of chewing louse, Alcedoffula alcyonae Carriker (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae), infested 48.8% of hosts. The mean intensity of infestation was 17.1, and mean abundance was 8.5 lice per bird. Distribution of infestation was highly aggregated. Although female lice outnumbered males, the sex ratio was not significantly different from 1.0. The ratio of nymphs to females was 2.6. An unidentified species of feather mite of the genus Proterothrix Gaud (Acari: Astigmatina: Proctophyllodidae) infested three of 35 hosts (8.6%). No mites were found in the quills of primary feathers from 19 birds, and no nasal mites were collected from 32.
Surgical management of abdominal tuberculosis
Authors: Barot Mithun , Yagnik Vipul D. , Patel Kirankumar , Dawka Sushil 
Published: December 2020

Objective:
Tuberculosis (TB) can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. It is estimated that in 2018, 10 million people were affected with TB worldwide and there were 1.2 million TB deaths among human immunodeficiency virus-negative people. India has the highest TB burden in the world (27%), a significant proportion of which are of intestinal TB. The aims of this study were to assess clinical features and investigations for the diagnosis of abdominal TB and to analyze its various surgical manifestations and its management.

Materials and Methods:
From October 1, 2014, to October 30, 2016, a total of 50 patients meeting the inclusion criteria for the study, age between 15 and 65 years and diagnosis of symptomatic intestinal TB requiring surgery, were enrolled in the study. We used descriptive statistics to analyze the data.

Results:
Abdominal TB was most commonly seen in young adults. Intestinal obstruction was the most frequent presentation. The most common site of involvement in the present study was the ileum. Ultrasonography (USG) and X-ray were an integral part of the diagnosis, with computed tomography (CT) scan being rarely required. Although both anemia and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) are nonspecific, they may help in supporting the clinical and pathological findings. Most operations were elective, with intestinal obstruction being the most common indication and resection and end-to-end anastomosis performed most often. Histopathological examination was performed in all patients and showed caseating granuloma in 90% of cases, while 10% of cases had chronic noncaseating granulomas with ill-defined aggregates of epithelioid histiocytes.

Conclusion:
Abdominal TB causes a significant problem in diagnosis due to nonspecific symptomatology and lack of specific laboratory tests. USG and X-ray were an integral part of the diagnosis. CT scan is rarely required. Although anemia and ESR are both nonspecific features, they may help in supporting the clinical and pathological findings. The most common site of involvement in the present study was the ileum. Intestinal obstruction was the most common indication for operation, with resection and end-to-end anastomosis being the most common operation. The mainstay of treatment is medical therapy and timely surgical intervention is required in a sizable number of patients.
Wave height return periods from combined measurement–model data: a Baltic Sea case study
Authors: Björkqvist Jan-Victor , Rikka Sander , Alari Victor , Männik Aarne , Tuomi Laura , Pettersson Heidi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This paper presents how to account for the lack of sampling variability in model data when they are combined with wave measurements. We addressed the dissimilarities between the types of data by either (i) low-pass filtering the observations or (ii) adding synthetic sampling variability to the model. Measurement–model times series combined with these methods served as the basis for return period estimates of a high wave event in January 2019. During this storm northerly wind speeds in the Baltic Sea rose to 32.5 m s−1 and an unprecedented significant wave height of 8.1 m was recorded in the Bothnian Sea sub-basin. Both methods successfully consolidated the combined time series but produced slightly different results: using low-pass-filtered observations gave lower estimates for the return period than using model data with added sampling variability. Extremes in both types of data followed the same type of theoretical distributions, and our best estimate for the return period was 104 years (95 % confidence 39–323 years). A similar wave event can potentially be more likely in the future climate, and this aspect was discussed qualitatively.
Textural Characteristics of Barren and Mineralized Colloform Quartz Bands at the Low-Sulfidation Epithermal Deposits of the Omu Camp in Hokkaido, Japan: Implications for Processes Resulting in Bonanza-Grade Precious Metal Enrichment
Authors: Terry Lauren R. , Monecke Thomas , Reynolds T. James , Tharalson Erik R. , Pfaff Katharina , Kelly Nigel M. , Hennigh Quinton T. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The Miocene low-sulfidation epithermal deposits of the Omu camp in northeastern Hokkaido, Japan, are small past-producers of precious metals and represent significant exploration targets for high-grade Au and Ag ores. The quartz textures of ore samples and the distribution of ore minerals within quartz veins were studied to identify the processes that resulted in the bonanza-grade precious metal enrichment in these deposits. In the high-grade vein samples, which are crustiform or brecciated in hand specimen, ore minerals exclusively occur within colloform quartz bands. High-magnification microscopy reveals that ore-bearing colloform bands consist of fine-grained quartz exhibiting relic microsphere textures and quartz having a mosaic texture that formed through recrystallization of the microspheres. The presence of relic microspheres is evidence that the microcrystalline quartz hosting the ore minerals formed through recrystallization of a noncrystalline silica precursor phase. The ore-hosting colloform bands composed of agglomerated microspheres alternate with barren colloform quartz bands that are composed of fibrous chalcedonic quartz and mosaic quartz formed through recrystallization of the chalcedony. The findings of this study are consistent with previous models linking bonanza-grade precious metal enrichment and the formation of bands of noncrystalline silica in low-sulfidation epithermal veins to episodic vigorous boiling or flashing of the hydrothermal system in the near-surface environment.
Vidas negras importam? A urgência de pensar a educação antirracista frente aos impactos da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Da Silva Costa Fernanda Carla , Martins Viviane Lima 
Published: December 2020

Em março de 2020, a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) declarou como pandemia a COVID-19, doença infecciosa que se espalhou pelo mundo, tornando-se necessárias diretrizes de contenção para redução de sua transmissão. O impacto dessas medidas foi sentido em âmbito gerais, intensificando a crise político-econômica em boa parte do mundo, o que tornou mais visível as desigualdades sociais, fruto de questões de raça, gênero e classe. Nesse momento, fontes de informação passam a mostrar as consequências disso, a partir do assassinato de George Floyd, nos Estados Unidos da América (EUA), morto em maio do mesmo ano, por um policial branco, através de asfixia, emergindo, assim, uma série de protestos antirracistas e contra violência policial. No Brasil, esses protestos se juntam a tantos outros casos em debate, como o do menino João Pedro de 14 anos, morto em uma operação policial no complexo do Salgueiro (RJ). Isso tudo, acende debates em torno do racismo, colocado, tantas vezes, como prática vinculada a falta de informação e educação. A partir dessas colocações, questionamos: por que precisamos pensar o antirracismo no contexto da educação na pandemia e no pós-pandemia? Para além, buscamos refletir, a partir de uma base metodológica de revisão de literatura, sobre o racismo e a educação e suas ligações intrínsecas com várias facetas da vida cotidiana e das necessidades do antirracismo como ferramenta de enfrentamento das desigualdades.
O (Re)inventar da Educação em Tempos de Pandemia
Authors: Teixeira Rosiley Aparecida , Terçariol Adriana Aparecida  de Lima , Barros Daniela Melaré Vieira , Mafra Jason Ferreira 
Published: December 2020

A Revista Dialogia publica o número 36, contemplando o Dossiê “O (Re)inventar da Educação em Tempos de Pandemia”. Este Dossiê acolheu pesquisas que apresentaram como temática as diferentes nuances e processos de adaptação/transformação da Educação Básica e Ensino Superior que, dentre outras mudanças, reestruturaram-se no ambiente on-line, de forma inesperada. Em certa medida, tal migração acelerou o (re)inventar de práticas pedagógicas, ressignificando antigos espaços e criando novos lugares para a aprendizagem e o ensino. Esta nova situação tem gerado inúmeros desafios à Educação, como um todo, atingindo, em especial, docentes, estudantes, gestores e familiares, ao mesmo tempo em que oportunizou um despertar para a valorização e ampliação da educação online no país e no mundo.
A expansão e interiorização do ensino superior público no paraná: o caso da região de Guarapuava- PR (1980-1990)
Authors: Szeuczuk Anderson , Silva João Carlos da 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo discute a interiorização do ensino superior público no Estado do Paraná, examinando os determinantes sociais e políticos na constituição do ensino superior público na região Centro-Sul paranaense a partir de 1970. Tem como referencia de análise a Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Guarapuava (FAFIG), atualmente Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste-UNICENTRO, fundada em 1990. Analisa a expansão da educação superior paranaense a partir de especificidades locais e regionais. Grupos hegemônicos locais disputavam e reivindicavam espaço no sentido na criação das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). A interiorização da educação superior no Paraná, desencadeou-se a partir dos anos 70, por meio de políticas públicas voltadas à criação das fundações edu­cacionais de direito privado. Além de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática, tendo como principais referencias Saviani (2001), Sheen, (1986), Cunha (2007), Dourado (1997) e Freitag (1979), destaca fontes documentais tendo como base leis, decretos e relató­rios junto ao Centro de Documentação e Memória (CEDOC). No processo de constituição das IES, interesses diversos se entrecruzaram, desde os interesses político-eleitoreiros, passando pelas demandas sociais e econômicas e pela luta da educação como direito.