bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CALCULATION OF THE IMPROPER INTEGRALS FOR FOURIER BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Łukasik Edyta , Pańczyk Beata , Sikora Jan 
Published: June 2020

The traditional Boundary Element Method (BEM) is a collection of numerical techniques for solving some partial differential equations. The classical BEM produces a fully populated coefficients matrix. With Galerkin Boundary Element Method (GBEM) is possible to produce a symmetric coefficients matrix. The Fourier BEM is a more general numerical approach. To calculate the final matrix coefficients it is necessary to find the improper integrals. The article presents the method for calculation of such integrals.
INFLUENCE OF POLYSACCHARIDE-PROTEIN COMPLEX ON THE EFFICIENCY OF BACTERIZATION OF SOYBEAN WITH RYZOHUMIN
Authors: Kozar S. F. , Yevtushenko T. A. , Usmanova T. O. 
Published: June 2020

Objective. Study the effect of the polysaccharide-protein complex on the efficiency of the use of the microbial preparation Ryzohumin for presowing and early bacterization of soybean seeds. Methods. Field experiment, microbiological, gas chromatography, mathematical statistics methods. Results. The influence of presowing bacterization of Suziria soybean variety on the formation of plant-microbial symbiosis with the use of Ryzohumin and simultaneous treatment of seeds with polysaccharide-protein complex (PPC) was studied. It was found that the highest number of nodules was in the variant with presowing bacterization using Ryzohumin with PPC: 4.5 times higher compared to control. In the variant with the use of PPC with early bacterization of seeds, the number of nodules on the roots of the plants was at the level of the variant with presowing bacterization using Ryzohumin (without PPC), although it was lower than the variant with presowing bacterization with the use of PPC. The largest weight of nodules was found during presowing bacterization using Ryzohumin and PPC treatment: it was on average 5.3 times higher compared to control during the years of studies. In the study of the influence of bacterization on the nitrogen-fixing activity of soybean nodule bacteria, its growth in all variants with bacterization was established. The highest activity was observed in the variant with presowing bacterization and treatment using PPC — 6,278.0 nmol C2H4/plant per hour, which is 2.7 times higher in comparison with the control parameters (without bacterization). With the early bacterization of seeds with Ryzohumin and PPC, the activity of nitrogen fixation was at the level of the variant with pre-sowing bacterization without PPC. On average, over the three years, the yield of soybean under pre-sowing bacterization was 3.33–3.43 t/ha, which is 29.6–33.5% higher than in the control, and early bacterization with Ryzohumin and PPC treatment provided an increase of 0.68 t/ha, which is 26.5% higher than in the control. Conclusion. Bacterization with Ryzohumin and simultaneous treatment with PPC helps to increase the weight and number of nodules on the roots of soybean plants both during pre-sowing and early bacterization of seeds. Formation of effective plant-microbial symbiosis provides an increased yield of soybeans up to 33.5% compared to the control variant. At the same time, early bacterization simultaneously with PPC provides an increased yield of 26.5%. The data obtained can be used to improve soybean cultivation technologies.
INFLUENCE OF NANOCOMPOSITE COMPLEX BACTERIAL PREPARATION AZOHRAN ON BUCKWHEAT GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD
Authors: Grischenko R. E. , Lyubchych O. G. , Glieva O. V. , Roy A. O. , Kurdysh I. K. 
Published: June 2020

Objective. To determine the influence of complex nanocomposite bacterial preparation Azohran on plant growth and development and buckwheat productivity by simulation of organic production. Methods. Nanocomposite complex bacterial preparation Azohran was produced on the basis of interaction of strains Azotobacter vinelandii IMB B-7076 and Bacillus subtilis IMB B-7023 with bentonite nanoparticles. The study of the influence of the product on plant growth and development and the yield of buckwheat of Sin 3/02 variety under simulation of organic production was carried out on the experimental field of the National Scientific Center “Institute of Agriculture of the NAAS”. Results. It has been established that presowing bacterization of buckwheat seeds with nanocomposite complex bacterial preparation Azohran significantly stimulates plant growth and development. The use of this product was accompanied by an increase in the area of the leaf surface of the plants. In the control variant, the area of the leaf surface during the flowering phase was 11.6 thousand m2/ha, and under the use of Azohran this parameter increased to 14.9 thousand m2/ha, or by 28.5%. During the cultivation of buckwheat without bacterization, the area of assimilation surface from the flowering phase to maturation decreased 2.3–2.5 times, however, the use of presowing bacterization slowed the die-off of leaf blade — their area decreased only 1.7 times during the maturation period. The content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compounds increased significantly in bacterized plants. The crop yield increased to 1.08 t/ha (by 22.7% compared to the control). The sowing of buckwheat seeds bacterized with Azohran in the soil against the background of straw plowing provided a yield increase of up to 1.3 t/ha (30%). Conclusion. Presowing bacterization of buckwheat seeds with the nanocomposite complex bacterial preparation Azohran significantly improves plant growth and development and increases crop productivity by 22.7-30%.
SERO-SURVEILLANCE AND RISK FACTORS OF BURKHOLDERIA MALLEI INFECTION IN INDIGENOUS HORSES OF BANGLADESH WITH A BRIEF
REVIEW ON VALIDATION OF SERODIAGNOSIS
Authors: Das A. C. , Rahman A. K. M. A. , Tithy N. S. , Maruf A. A. , Bhattacharjee P. K. , Singha H. , Neubauer H. , Elschner M. , Rahman M. S. 
Published: June 2020

Background: Glanders is a highly contagious and fatal zoonotic reportable antique disease of solipeds caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia mallei. This disease has been eradicated from most of the western developed countries in the 20th century and its occurrence was reduced in endemic developing nations but recent reports on the occurrence of clinical cases and outbreaks of this disease in both the eradicated and endemic countries indicates that it has regained the status of a re-emerging disease in the world. However, the information on the occurrence of B. mallei infection is almost lacking in Bangladesh.
Objective: This study was conducted on the sero-surveillance and risk factors of B. mallei infection in indigenous working horses in Bangladesh
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study on the sero-surveillance and risk factors of B. mallei infection was carried out in 125 indigenous horses in the districts of Mymensingh and Tangail during January to August 2019. Individual serum samples were screened using Complement fixation test (CFT) at the OIE and National Reference Laboratory for Glanders, Germany and Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at the National Research Centre on Equines, Haryana, India. Risk factors were identified using multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Results: The overall sero-prevalence of B. mallei infection in indigenous horses was found to be 10.4% (95% CI: 5.9 -17.5). None of the 13 CFT positive sera was positive with ELISA. The odds of B. mallei infection were 6.1 times (95%CI: 1.7-28.9) higher in horses with the history of skin lesion than those without skin lesion. Significantly higher odds of B. mallei infection (odds ratio: 5.8; 95% CI: 1.4-39.7) were observed in horses with the history of parasitic infestation than those without parasitic infestation.
Conclusions: The relatively higher prevalence of B. mallei infection observed in this study should be interpreted with caution as all CFT positive samples negative with ELISA indicating some false positive reactions. Further studies are needed to test the accuracy of the serological tests for the detection of B. mallei infection in horses in Bangladesh.

Keywords: Burkholderia mallei infection, Carrier and latent infections, Sero-surveillance,	Indigenous horses, CFT, ELISA, Bangladesh, Review, Validation, Serotests
ORGANIZAÇÃO DE ESPAÇOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES
Authors: MENDES Ana Cláudia Bonachini , LIMA Elieuza Aparecida de , MARCO Marilete Terezinha De 
Published: June 2020

O artigo tem por inalidade discutir a importância do planejamento e da organização do espaço escolar no processo de aprendizagem e de desenvolvimento intelectual e pessoal das crianças. Parte do pressuposto de que o espaço constitui-se elemento curricular essencial de um projeto educativo e relete as crenças e as concepções pedagógicas assumidas por seus proissionais. Trata-se de discussão acerca de pesquisa deintervenção em uma escola pública de Educação Infantil do município de Araçatuba-SP, por meio da qual foram efetuadas observações sistemáticas e intervenções pedagógicas realizadas em horários de formação continuada da equipedocente. As contribuições teóricas dentro da abordagem Histórico-Cultural apontam que a organização do espaço confere à criança o direito de tornar-se ativa, participativa e, portanto, protagonista do seu processo de aprendizagens e desenvolvimento tipicamente social. Como resultado conquistado, é possível concluir que os novos arranjos espaciais realizados na escola puderam contribuir de forma signiicativa para a constituição deuma escola potencialmente mais humanizadora e de qualidade.
AS CONCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS DA 2ª SÉRIE DO ENSINO MÉDIO SOBRE AS DIFICULDADES EM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: SULEIMAN Amal Rahif 
Published: June 2020

Este texto descreve algumas relexões sobre as diiculdades no processo de ensino e aprendizagem que a disciplina de Matemática apresenta. O presente artigo trata de um estudo realizado em uma escola pública da cidade de São José do Rio Preto, interior de São Paulo, envolvendo sessenta e seis alunos da segunda série do Ensino Médio. A partir de questionários abertos buscou-se veriicar as concepções dos estudantes, a respeito da Matemática, a receptividade e a identiicação da matéria e, notadamente, a investigação sobre quais seriam,para eles, as diiculdades, os obstáculos e as barreiras que o ensino e a aprendizagem dos conteúdos matemáticos podem determinar. Outras questões permitiram avaliar as opiniões dos alunos sobre quais ações o professor, eles mesmos e a escola deveriam proceder para se aprender Matemática. Assim, os objetivos desta pesquisa foram analisar as ideias e as concepções dos alunos do Ensino Médio sobre a Matemática e suas diiculdades. A análise realizada foi do tipo descritiva com enfoques qualitativo e quantitativo. Os resultados apresentadosevidenciaram o levantamento de algumas questões que encaminham futuras discussões e podem fornecer alternativas para o professor desse nível de ensino utilizar como prevenção das diiculdades de aprendizagem, nas aulas de Matemática, para minimizar o fracasso escolar.
Palavra do Editor
Authors: MARQUES Ubirajara Rancan de Azevedo 
Published: June 2020

O presente fascículo de Estudos Kantianos [EK] reúne treze artigos e uma resenha, cujos autores são acadêmicos da Alemanha, Bélgica, Brasil, Eslováquia, Espanha, Irlanda eItália. A todos, os agradecimentos de EK.
A CRÍTICA DA RAZÃO PURA E A HISTÓRIA DA PSICOLOGIA: DE OBJETO HISTÓRICO A INSTRUMENTO DE ANÁLISE
Authors: FERREIRA Arthur Arruda Leal 
Published: June 2020

A tarefa deste artigo é propor algumas linhas de diálogo entre setores do pensamento kantiano, notadamente a Críticada Razão Pura e o campo da história da psicologia. Para tal, o texto se dividirá em duas partes. Na primeira parte serão trabalhadas de forma mais positiva as contribuições da crítica kantiana para a constituição de um determinado projeto de psicologia enquanto uma “Ciência da Experiência”, referindo-se à constituição dos primeiros laboratórios de psicologia a partir do terceiro quarto do século XIX. A hipótese aqui considerada é que as críticas kantianas aos modos de psicologia existentes no século XVIII foram mais orientadores para os saberes psicológicos posteriores do que as proposições mais positivas deste autor sobre este saber. A segunda parte do texto será conduzida a partir de apropriações que autores como Luís Cláudio Figueiredo e Michel Foucault fizeram da Crítica da Razão Pura para mapear um conjunto de modos de conhecimento e de experiências que são constitutivos dos saberes psicológicos. O que se buscaria aqui seria o entendimento de todo um modo de arranjo de saberes e experiências modernas que seriam fundamentais na descrição dos modos de psicologia contemporâneos. À guisa de conclusão será feita uma discussão sobre o sentido político destas apropriações críticas na história da psicologia.
ENSAIO SOBRE A POSSIBILIDADE DE UMA PSICOLOGIA TRANSCENDENTAL
Authors: SODRÉ Felipe Arruda 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo principal desse ensaio é responder à pergunta: existe uma Psicologia Transcendental? Kant, na Crítica da Razão Pura, especialmente na segunda parte da Lógica Transcendental, mostra que os conhecimentos da Psicologia Racional não são legítimos. Por outro lado, Kitcher acredita que a Filosofia Transcendental pode ser vista tal qual uma Psicologia Metafísica que não poderia ser confundida com a própria Psicologia Racional. Apesar disso, afirmamos que a Psicologia Metafísica defendida por Kitcher representaria, ainda assim, uma Ilusão Transcendental que invalidaria a Dedução Transcendental das Categorias.
Peran Academic, Social dan Environment Support pada Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Fauzani Fauzani , Suryani Suryani , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: June 2020

Purpose- This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of student interest in entrepreneurship in terms of contextual namely academic, social and environmental support.
Methods- Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 students consisting of Islamic Economics and Business Faculty students, and the hypothesis was tested by multiple linear regression.
Findings- The students' entrepreneurial intentions to create a business are largely determined primarily from the environment, social and academic support.
Implications- This study offers alternative recommendations to universities and policymakers about the entrepreneurial intentions of business students.
Legal nature, role, meaning and grounds of Constitutional Court interpretation and doctrinal interpretation: their interconnection
Authors: Antoshkina Valerya 
Published: June 2020

That article studies the questions on the legal nature, significance and grounds of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (hereinafter - CCU) and of doctrinal interpretation as well as their interconnection. The author analyzes the types of interpretation by the subject and notes that among the subjects of the official interpretation the Constitutional Court plays an important role, while for the informal interpretation the doctrinal interpretation is crucial. The paper defines the legal basis for exercising of the right of interpretation by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, as a specific body, which is the latter at national level aimed at exercising exclusive special powers in protecting the rights and fundamental freedoms of human and citizen. It is stated that the CCU is a quasi-legislative body whose acts are binding and have the features of a source of law, the paradigm of its activity is determined, first of all, by the rule of law and then by the supremacy of the Constitution of Ukraine. The article also pays attention to the ratio between the legal positions and decisions of the CCU.
The article analyzes the changes of the legislation on the activity of the CCU in the context of reducing the power to interpret laws, limiting it only to the right to interpret the Constitution of Ukraine.
The author also emphasizes that as the subject of court interpretation may act a scientist who interprets a certain norm of law and works as a judge of the CCU. In this case, the interpretation is based on the results of a scientific research for a judge. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that judges of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine can to some extent be considered as “subjects of doctrinal interpretation”, especially taking into account the fact that these days there are many legal scientists, scientists with academic degrees and titles working at the posts of judges and performing scientific and judicial activity at the same time.
The author also studies certain aspects of the doctrinal interpretation and the definition of its role and significance in the historical aspect on the example of different states. Questions on the ratio between doctrinal and court interpretation are also paid attention by the author.
It is noted that, in general, in Ukraine scientific doctrine is not recognized as an official source of law, but at the same time plays an important role in the formation of legal consciousness, worldview and lawmaking. Therefore, it can be noted basing on the results of the analysis of legal norms and court practice, that many doctrinal legal positions over time are reflected both in the rulemaking process and in court decisions, turning into court legal provisions.
Conceptual Problems of Modern Unitarianism
Authors: Batanov Oleksandr 
Published: June 2020

The aim of the article is to study the essential and substantial characteristics of unitarism as a phenomenon of modern constitutional law. The synergistic connection between the doctrine of modern unitarism, the principles of unitarity of the state territory and the fundamental institutions of political-legal and state-administrative life of modern unitary states is shown. It proves that the unitary system is not only one of the important components of the process of achieving the tasks, goals and functions of most modern states, but also an immanent feature and strategic element of the mechanism of exercising their sovereign rights.
The complexity, importance and relatively widespread use of unitarity as a form of government is causing a lively and ever-growing scientific interest in it throughout the world. The unique ability of Unitarianism to take into account the specific features of a particular condition allows it to manifest itself in each case in a new way. That is why it is important to analyze the mutual influence of unitary theory and practice, to explore and take into account the peculiarities of national unitarism.
The problem of unitarism and the unitary form of the territorial structure of the state and the status of its constituents is one of the least studied in domestic constitutional law. Modern representatives of the science of constitutional law, as a rule, are limited to consideration of individual issues of the territory, in particular, the features of the territorial organization of state power and local self-government, problems of state sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability, etc. To a large extent, a lack of study of the problem in contemporary Ukraine causes difficulties in understanding such interrelated but not identical phenomena as unitarism and unitarity, regionalism and regionalization, municipalism and municipalization, decentralization and deconcentration, etc. It should be noted that in modern literature on issues of state territory, territorial organization of state power, and other issues of the status of territory, the complex, multidimensional nature of unitarianism as a constitutional category is not always taken into account.
Unitarianism is proved to be a multidimensional socio-political and constitutional phenomenon: it is an idea, a theory, a scientific direction, and a global social and constitutional practice, and a constitutional form of the existence and functioning of territorial communities, and the historical state of national statehood and Ukrainian regional civilization. and the form of realization of national identity and citizenship, etc.
A bicameral parliament in the context of forming constitutional democracy
Authors: Irkliienko Andrey 
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes peculiarities of formation of a two-house parliament in the conditions of constitutional democracy. It has been established that parliamentarism, which theoretical origins date back into the doctrines about folk and national sovereignty, is logically connected with the establishment of principles of the supremacy of law and democracy in society and the state, with the implementation of effective mechanisms to guarantee constitutional human rights, as well as with the formation of such institutions that would ensure the most complete and comprehensive conduction of its functions and meeting the needs of society.
Ukrainian parliamentarism has long-standing historical roots. Modern legal scholars consider that there are a few precursors of national parliamentarism. These are Viche democracy and feudal congresses in Kyievan Rus, Cossack councils and Cossack democracy in general, the activities of the Central Rada and even to some extent the “parliamentarism” of the Soviet era. However, the establishment and development of full-fledged national parliamentarism became possible only after Ukraine’s independence in 1991.
It has been summarized that nowadays, comprehensive outspread of the theory and practice of bicameralism should be recognized as one of the most distinctive tendencies of genesis of modern constitutionalism. In the last decades, many countries around the world, regardless their state form of government, have intensified processes of transition to a bicameral structure of a parliament. Even if in the early 70’s of XX century two-house parliaments functioned in 45 countries in the world, in 2008 their number reached 70. Yet, another ten more countries are preparing to switch to the bicameral structure of their parliaments.
Currently, two-house parliaments have ceased to be a tribute of historical traditions of constitutionalism or some “anomaly” of the state legal development of countries, which are united by one legal system. Bicameralism has become a daily political and legal phenomenon for a large number of population of our planet. These are the most economically developed countries of the world that have chosen such a system of parliamentarism at present. Therefore, out of fifteen countries that have the highest indicators of the gross domestic product in the world, only two, that is China and South Korea, have one-house national legislative bodies. It has been recapitulated that the European Union and its member states are gradually asserting bicameralism both in the constitutional theory and in practice. Particularly, two-house parliaments are successfully functioning in such unitary member states of the European Union as Austria, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Romania, France, the Czech Republic, Switzerland and others.