bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oncoplastic resection with trasferred perforator flaps for breast cancer patients with small/­moderate volume breasts
Authors: Shatova Yu S , Vashchenko L N , Maksimova N A , Chernikova E N , Ratieva A S 
Published: February 2020

Aim. To analyze the results of oncoplastic resection with local perforator flaps for breast cancer patients with small/moderate volume breasts.
Methods. The study uncluded 31 patients undergoing oncoplastic resection with LICAP/LTAP and AIAP/MICAP flaps. Inclusion criteria: histologically confirmed breast cancer, cT1c2N01M0 stage, small/moderate volume breasts, perforator presence according to Doppler ultrasound, color and energy ultrasound with linear array probe (418 MHz), and the patients desire to have the breast-conserving surgery. Exclusion criteria: large volume of breast, cT 3, cN 2, M1.
Results. LICAP-flaps were used in 19 (61.3%) cases, AIAP in 7 (22.6%) cases and LTAP-flap in 5 (16.1%) cases. Average flap width was 8.91.2 cm, average length 21.12.1 cm. In all cases the surgical margins were clear. Mean follow-up was 17.4 months. Complications occurred in 1 (3.2%) patient (hematoma with positive dynamics on conservative treatment). The necessary symmetry was achieved in 1 step in all cases. 30 (96.8%) patients were completely satisfied with the aesthetic results (excellent and good).
Conclusion. Oncoplastic resection with transferred perforator flaps can be successfully used for breast cancer patients with small/moderate volume breasts; the method does not require symmetrisation surgery, has minimum of complications and allows achieving good esthetic result.
A Crosslink Constraint Method for Modeling Episodic Dynamic Rupture on Intersecting Faults
Authors: Meng Chunfang , Hager Bradford 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWe present a crosslink constraint method for numerically modeling dynamic slip on intersecting faults, without prescribing slip (dis-)continuation directions. The fault intersections are constrained by crosslinked split nodes, such that the slip can only be continuous on one of the two intersecting faults at a time and location. The method resolves the episodic intersection offset by examining the dynamic fault traction resulting from two sets of constraint equations, one for each slip direction. To verify this method, we modify two benchmark problems, hosted at Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), by allowing a branching fault to step across a main fault. The modified SCEC problem results agree with our expectations that the intersection offset scenarios are dictated by the nucleation patch location and initial fault traction. This new method comes with an open-source finite-element code Defmod.
Mapeamento do Quadro de Alunos Surdos e Deficientes Auditivos da Rede Pública de Ensino do Estado do Pará
Authors: Alves Raynon Joel Monteiro , Brito Ana Cláudia Ferreira , Dos Reis Mônica Tuma , Lima Nayana Cardoso , Pontes Altem Nascimento 
Published: February 2020

O surdo e o deficiente auditivo, assim como qualquer cidadão, têm direito à escolarização formal. Considerando o Estado do Pará, buscou-se por meio deste estudo mapear o quadro dos alunos com surdez e deficiência auditiva matriculados em escolas públicas do ensino básico, durante o período de 2008 a 2017, utilizando dados da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Pará. Os resultados demonstraram que, na década em questão, o número de deficientes auditivos foi superior ao de surdos, que se manteve crescente ou quase constante, respectivamente, sobretudo, nos cinco municípios paraenses com maior registro de matriculados. Estes discentes, em sua maioria, eram jovens, de 15 a 25 anos, que cursavam principalmente o Ensino Fundamental II ou o Médio. Diante da demanda desses alunos especiais se tornam necessárias efetivas legislação e políticas educacionais e a criação de outras para sanar as dificuldades que ainda persistem no ambiente escolar e na sociedade. Palavras-chave: Educação Especial. Educação Inclusiva. Política Educacional. AbstractThe deaf and hard of hearing, like any citizen, have the right to education. Taking in consideration the State of Pará, this study aimed to map the students with hearing loss and deafness enrolled in elementary and middle public schools during the period 2008 to 2017, using the data provided by the State Education Department of Pará. The results showed that, in this decade, the number of students with hearing impaired was higher than deaf students, which remained increasing or constant, respectively, especially in the five municipalities with the highest number of enrollment. The majority of these students were young, with ages between 15 to 25 years old, who attended mainly elementary and middle school. Facing this scenario, effective legislation and educational policies are necessary to overcome these difficulties that still persist in the school environment and society. Keywords: Special Education. Inclusive Education. Educational Politics.
Evaluasi Kinerja Pertumbuhan Sapi Silangan Belgian Blue dan Peranakan Ongole
Authors: Jakaria Jakaria , Edwar Edwar , Ulum Mokhamad Fakhrul , Priyanto Rudy 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kinerja pertumbuhan sapi persilangan Belgian Blue (BB) dan sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) pada turunan pertama (F1). Sapi persilangan (BB dan PO) yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor terdiri atas jantan 6 ekor dan betina 9 ekor, selain itu digunakan 8 ekor sapi PO betina yang dipelihara di Balai Embrio Ternak (BET) Cipelang Bogor. Peubah yang diamati adalah bobot lahir (BW), bobot sapih (WW) 205 hari, bobot 1 tahun (YW), pertambahan bobot badan harian dari lahir (GBW) sampai sapih (GWW) dan pertambahan bobot badan harian dari sapih (GWW) sampai umur 1 tahun (GYW). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan perbedaan antar sapi silangan (BB-PO) dengan sapi PO dilakukan uji t. Hasil analisis bobot badan dan pertumbuhan menunjukkan bahwa, bobot badan sapi silangan BB dan PO lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sapi PO pada WW 205 hari (165,2±21,3 kg dan 115±15,2 kg), YW (365 hari) (240,7±28,1 kg dan 194,9±26,1 kg) dan GBW sampai GWW (0,675±0,097 kg dan 0,441±0,059 kg). BW dan GWW sampai GYW tidak berbeda antara sapi silangan BB-PO dengan PO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program cross-breeding sapi BB dengan PO dapat meningkatkan kinerja bobot badan dan pertumbuhan. (Growth performance evaluation of belgian blue and ongole crossbreed) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth performance of cross-breeding of Belgian Blue (BB) and Ongole Grade (PO) cattle in the first generation (F1). Crossbred of BB and PO cattle used as many as 15 individuals consisting of 6 males and 9 females, also, 8 individual PO females are used which are kept in the Livestock Embryo Center (BET) Cipelang, Bogor. The observed variables were birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW) 205 days, 1-year weight (YW) 365 days, daily body weight gain from birth (GBW) to weaning (GWW) and daily body weight gain from weaning (GWW) until the age of 1 year (GYW). Data were analyzed descriptively and the difference between cross-breeding (BB-PO) cattle and PO cattle was analyzed by t-test. The results of body weight and growth analysis showed that crossbred BB and PO cattle were higher than PO cattle at WW 205 days (165.2 ± 21.3 kg and 115 ± 15.2 kg), YW (365 days) (240.7 ± 28.1 kg and 194.9 ± 26.1 kg ) and GBW to GWW (0.675 ± 0.097 kg and 0.441 ± 0.059 kg). BW and GWW to GYW do not differ between crossbred BB-PO and PO cattle. The results of this study indicate that the cross-breeding program for BB cattle with PO cattle breeds can improve the performance of body weight and growth.
Rasgos de personalidad en deportistas con Síndrome de Dolor Miofascial en los músculos gastrocnemios: un estudio piloto de casos y controles
Authors: San-Antolín-Gil Marta , Rodriguez-Sanz David , Calvo-Lobo César 
Published: February 2020

Objetivos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar rasgos de personalidad entre deportistas con y sin síndrome de dolor miofascial (SDM) en gastrocnemios. Material y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles en una clínica privada. Se incluyeron deportistas con actividad moderada y alta según el cuestionario internacional de actividad física (IPAQ). Se reclutaron veintidós deportistas emparejados con SDM en los músculos gastrocnemios (n=11, grupo de casos con SDM ) y sin SDM (n=11, grupo control de sanos). Se evaluaron tres dimensiones de personalidad (puntuaciones en neuroticismo, extraversión, psicoticismo) y puntuaciones resultante de una escala de sinceridad mediante el Cuestionario Revisado-Abreviado de Personalidad de Eysenck (EPQ-RA). Resultados. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < 0.05) en las puntuaciones de extraversión y neuroticismo en deportistas con SDM en gastrocnemios con respecto al grupo control de sanos. Conclusiones. Los deportistas con SDM en músculos gastrocnemios, mostraban puntuaciones más altas en extraversión y neuroticismo que los deportistas sanos. A pesar de ser un estudio piloto y de requerirse estudios con un mayor tamaño muestral, estos novedosos hallazgos pueden sugerir que tanto la terapia física como la psicológica podrían ser clave para intervenciones en deportistas con SDM, con el objetivo de mejorar la actividad de los atletas, prevenir lesiones y optimizar su rehabilitación.
The Effectiveness of Think Pair Share Learning Model with a Problem Based Learning Approach Based on Students’ Self-efficacy
Authors: Mukhibin Ahmad , Ichsan Nur 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the think pair share learning model with a problem based learning approach is effective based on students' self-efficacy. This research is a quantitative research in the form of quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of the study was the students of X MIPA class of MAN Salatiga in the academic year 2018/2019, the sample was determined using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Data was collected using a self-efficacy questionnaire consisting of 20 statements. The results of the study show that: (1) the results of the independent sample t test mean students' self-efficacy obtained a value of 0.035, (2) the average N-Gain score of self-efficacy of students who learned by using the think pair share model with a problem based learning approach of 0.36 while the average N-Gain score of self-efficacy of students who get conventional learning is only 0.23. Thus it can be concluded that the think pair share learning model with a problem based learning approach is effective based on the self-efficacy of X MIPA class of MAN Salatiga students in the academic year 2018/2019.
USAGE OF THE MODERN METHODS FOR PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Nasretdinova Natal'ya , Vorozhcova Lyudmila , Mandra Yuliya , Mandra Ekaterina , Dimitrova Yulia , Sorokoumova Dina , Gegalina N. 
Published: February 2020

Subject. One of the features of the current stage of development of Russian health care system is a targeted approach to physically challenged children; these are not only children with disabilities, but also children with autism spectrum disorder. Special programs based on behavior modification have been developed for teaching oral hygiene to children with autism, in addition to traditional oral hygiene education modern gadgets are now increasingly being used. A pediatric dentist needs to integrate into modern youth trends, create methods for motivating children to oral hygiene using modern propaganda tools, including interactive ones, using smart technologies and augmented reality, which significantly increase involvement of the population.
Purpose — is to compare the effectiveness of modern methods of preventing dental diseases in children with autism spectrum disorders in the subjects of the Ural Federal District.
Methodology. The research materials were data from the annual reports of the lider specialist pediatric dentist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the Ural Federal District, the available techniques and best practices in prevention of dental diseases in children with autism spectrum disorders.
Results. A comparative analysis confirms the importance and relevance of measures for the primary prevention of dental diseases in children with autism spectrum disorders.
Conclusions. The most promising are Smart-technologies, the great social significance of the result of the implementation of projects is unconditional. Low costs for the introduction and maintenance of the product Smart-technologies for the prevention of dental diseases, ensure the implementation of projects in practice, including this category of children. Taking into account national federal project “Electronic Health”, there is the possibility of introducing Smart-technologies into the practice of medical organizations. Given the relevance of the problem and the novelty of the solution, combined with the low cost of implementing this technology, the importance of ongoing projects is assessed as high.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT OF CHRONIC APICAL PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Yusupova Alina , Usmanova Irina , Mashkina Irina , Gerasimova Larisa , Kabirova Milyausha 
Published: February 2020

Subject. One of the possible causes of the development of chronic apical periodontitis is the presence of facultative and obligate-anaerobic microflora, due to the vital activity of which there is a process of resorption of the periapical periodontal tissues and a violation of the microcirculation of the mucous membrane in the area of the transitional tooth fold with apical periodontitis, and modern endodontic treatment does not always contribute to them stabilization.
The goal is a comparative study of the effectiveness of the impact of various methods of endodontic treatment of chronic apical periodontitis using x-ray, densitometric, microbiological methods and laser dopplerography in the short and long term.
Methodology. Under our supervision, there were 110 patients aged 20 to 30 years with chronic apical periodontitis who underwent an analysis of bone density, an assessment of the state of microcirculation of the mucous membrane in the area of the transitional fold of the causative tooth, and microbiological examination of the contents of the root canal depending on the application of the scheme endodontic treatment. Depending on the obtained clinical diagnostic data, patients with chronic apical periodontitis were divided into two clinical groups: in I, endodontic treatment was carried out according to the scheme developed by us, in II — using the standard method of endodontic treatment.
Results. In the group of individuals with the proposed method of endodontic treatment during microbiological examination, there was a positive trend in the qualitative and quantitative decrease in gram-positive facultative anaerobic bacteria (Enterococcus spp. And β-hemolytic streptococci), according to the data of radio-visual imaging and dental computed tomography, a tendency toward faster stabilization of indicators optical density of periapical tissues, analysis of laser dopplerography data proved a significant normalization of the state microcirculation of the mucous membrane in the area of the transitional fold in the near and long term compared with the standard method.
Conclusions. The results of a comparative study of the proposed method of endodontic treatment of chronic apical periodontitis convincingly showed its advantage.
ROMPENDO O “SILÊNCIO”: Violências sexuais, infâncias e direitos (1989-2000)
Authors: FÁVERO AREND SILVIA MARIA 
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisaro processo histórico que, paulatinamente, transformou determinadas práticas sociais em violências sexuais infligidas a meninas e meninos no plano jurídico. Na primeira parte do artigo, abordamos como se deu o referido processo em relação às normativas internacionais produzidas pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) para a infância, com ênfase nos debates sobre o Artigo 34 da Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança. Posteriormente, verificamos como a temática das consideradas violências sexuais foi abordada no texto do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, promulgado em 1990 pelo governo brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: Infância. Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança. Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente.
BREAKING THE” SILENCE”: Sexual violence, childhood, and rights (1989-2000)
Abstract: This article aims to analyze the historical process that gradually transformed certain social practices into sexual violence against girls and boys at the legal level. In the first part of the article, we discuss how this process took place in relation to international standards produced by the United Nations (UN) for children, with emphasis on the debates on Article 34 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Subsequently, we verified how the theme of the considered sexual violence was approached in the text of the Statute of the Child and Adolescent, promulgated in 1990, by the Brazilian government.
Keywords: Childhood. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Statute of the Child and Adolescent.

ROMPIENDO EL “SILENCIO”: Violencia sexual, infancia y derechos (1989-2000)
Resumen: Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso histórico que gradualmente transformó ciertas prácticas sociales en violencia sexual contra niñas y niños a nivel legal. En la primera parte del artículo, discutimos cómo se llevó a cabo este proceso en relación con las normas internacionales producidas por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) para la infancia, con énfasis en los debates sobre el Artículo 34 de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño. Posteriormente, verificamos cómo se abordó el tema de la violencia sexual considerada en el texto del Estatuto da criança e do Adolescente,promulgado en 1990, por el gobierno brasileño.
Palabras clave: Infancia. Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño. Estatuto da criança e do Adolescente.
(MAIS)CULINOS: outras possibilidades de corpos e gêneros para as carnes sexuadas pela presença de um pênis
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE JÚNIOR DURVAL MUNIZ DE 
Published: February 2020

Partindo de uma diferenciação conceitual entre carne e corpo, esse texto discute como as atribuições sociais e culturais de identidades de sexo e gênero, para dadas carnes, são fundamentais na construção de corpos vistos e ditos como de machos e como masculinos. Tomando como objeto de análise um conto do escritor pernambucano Marcelino Freire, o conto Júnior, presente no seu livro Rasif: mar que arrebenta, o texto procura exemplificar como as carnes que nascem sexuadas com um pênis não estão condenadas pela natureza, ou pela divindade, a vir a configurarem corpos de machos ou corpos masculinos. O texto busca deixar claro que há mais masculinos do que as visões naturalistas e deterministas procuram afirmar.Palavras-chave: Carne. Corpo. Masculinidades.(MORE)CULINES: other possibilities of bodies and genders for flesh sexed by the presence of a penis Abstract: Starting from a conceptual differentiation between flesh and body, this text examines how the social and cultural attributions of sex and gender identities, for the given fleshes, are fundamental in the construction of bodies viewed and called male and masculine. Taking as object of analysis a short story by Pernambuco writer Marcelino Freire, O Conto Junior, present in his book Rasif: sea that breaks, our text seeks to exemplify how the flesh born with a penis is not condemned by nature, or by a deity, to eventually become male or masculine bodies. The text seeks to clear that there are more masculine forms than naturalist and deterministic views state.Keywords: Flesh. Body. Masculinities.(MAIS)CULINOS: otras posibilidades de cuerpos y de géneros para las carnes sexuadas por la presencia de un peneResumen: Partiendo de una diferenciación conceptual entre carne y cuerpo, ese texto analiza como las atribuciones sociales y culturales de identidades de sexo y género, para dadas carnes, son fundamentales en la construcción de cuerpos vistos y dichos como de machos y como masculinos. Tomando como objeto de análisis un cuento del escritor de Pernambuco, Marcelino Freire, el cuento Júnior, presente en su libro Rasif: mar que arrebenta, el texto busca ejemplificar como las carnes nascidas con un pene no están condenadas por la naturaleza, o por la divinidad, a venir a configuraren cuerpos de machos o cuerpos masculinos. El texto busca dejar en claro que hay más masculinos del que las visiones naturalistas y deterministas afirman.Palabras clave: Carne. Cuerpo. Masculinidades.
Nonpharmacologic Approaches to Pain, Engorgement, and Plugging in Lactation: Applying Physical Therapy Techniques From Breast Cancer Care to Breastfeeding Patients
Authors: Mogensen Nicole , Portman Ada , Mitchell Katrina 
Published: February 2020

IntroductionBreast and nipple pain is one of the most common reasons why mothers stop breastfeeding earlier than recommended. Once conditions such as subacute mastitis, oversupply, and dermatitis have been treated or ruled out, functional breast pain may persist.ReviewWe describe validated physical therapy techniques that may reduce chronic pain in breastfeeding. These techniques include lymphatic massage, reverse-pressure softening, kinesiology taping, neural mobilization, cupping, and therapeutic ultrasound.ConclusionWhile more commonly used in the breast cancer population after radiation and surgery, we propose these techniques may also prove efficacious in breastfeeding patients as well.
Investigation of Noise Induced Hearing Loss at Shipyard Company, Surabaya
Authors: Sincihu Yudhiakuari , Steven Steven , Dinata Mulya , Taurusia Melani 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Noise is a health risk that cannot be avoided in production process. Noise has the potential to cause hearing loss for workers. The bad news, noise damage due to noise is permanent. Audiometric screening at shipyard company employees found 81.2% experienced Sensory-Neural Hearing Loss. 61.5% of employees experience deafness in both ears. The research objective was to find the cause of deafness at shipyard company. Methods: A Quantitative research with cross sectional approach in 64 subjects who worked in the ship repair production unit. The sample is chosen with a simple random technique according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Assessment was carried out using questionnaires, measurement, and direct observations. Result: The bad habit of wearing ear protectors on employees as a cause of deafness (p<.001, Coef .517**). Sound level measurement shows the activity of chipping, welding, cutting and outfitting with noise intensity more than the recommended threshold (85 dBA for 8 hour per day). Noisy sources were found such as blowers, compressors, grinders, cutting mach ines, ringlet machines, hammer blows on plates and generators. Conclusion: Hearing loss in shipyard company employees is a work-related disease caused by the poor culture of wearing ear protectors. The habits does not wear earplug/earmuff tools because its not comfortable in the ear when the appliance is used, the tools too small so its easily lost, forgetten to carry, and tool are not available.