bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise epidemiológica das notificações de violência contra crianças e adolescentes no Brasil de 2009 a 2017
Authors: Paungartner Luciana Medeiros , Moura Julliane Quevedo de , Fernandes Morgana Thaís Carollo , Paiva Tiago Sousa 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar as notificações de violência contra crianças e adolescentes no Brasil de 2009 a 2017. Métodos: Pesquisa quantitativa epidemiológica, descritiva e documental, por meio de acesso aos registros públicos do SINAN/DATASUS. Foram extraídos dados de notificações de violência contra crianças e adolescentes, utilizando os filtros: perfil sociodemográfico (idade entre 0 a 19 anos de idade, sexo, raça/cor), tipo de violência e vínculo com o agressor. Resultados: Foram notificados 645.393 casos de violência no período avaliado, predominantemente do sexo feminino 393.149 (60,97%). Na faixa etária de 1 a 4 anos o tipo de violência mais comum foi negligência 54.439(8,44%) e na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos prevaleceu a violência física 176.670 (27,37%). Predominou a violência contra a raça/cor branca 242.064 (37,51%) e parda 237.464 (36,79%). No que diz respeito ao vínculo do agressor com a vítima, os pais foram os mais recorrentes 259.055 (40,13%) das notificações. Conclusão: Os achados do presente estudo, poderão subsidiar gestores públicos na formulação de ações de saúde que auxiliem a mitigar situações de violência contra crianças e adolescentes. Considera-se necessário o fomento de estratégias para a articulação dos profissionais com essa ferramenta, assim contribuindo para atenuar as subnotificações.
Spinal extradural arachnoid cyst: Rare cases from Indian Institutes
Authors: Chaturvedi Jitender , Singh Punit , Malagi Sunil , Goyal Nishant , Sharma Anil Kumar 
Published: September 2020

Background:Spinal extradural arachnoid cyst (SEDAC), accounting for approximately 1% of all spinal lesions, rarely causes compressive myelopathy. It is usually found at lower thoracic or upper lumbar levels in males in their forties to sixties. The standard surgical procedures include direct dural repair.Case Description:A 37-year-old male presented with myelopathy attributed to a type I meningeal cyst (SEDAC) that was successfully managed with a laminectomy, cyst excision, and direct dural sleeve repair. Similar cases reported in the literature were also reviewed.Conclusion:SEDACs, although rare, must be considered among the differential diagnoses for compressive myelopathy/neurogenic bladder.
VALORACIÓN ECOLÓGICA Y ESTRUCTURAL DEL BOSQUE DE MIOMBO AFECTADO POR DISTURBIOS ANTRÓPICOS
Authors: Sánchez Fonseca José , García Serret Manuel 
Published: September 2020

La investigación se realizó dejunio a noviembre de 2019; con el objetivo de realizar la valoración ecológica de la estructura del bosque de Miombo afectado por disturbios antrópicos, levantando 30 parcelas de 500 m2 con muestreosistemático,inventariando los individuos con d1.30≥ a 5 cm, evaluando la composición florística, y los valores estructurales. Seobtuvieron 1290 individuos, 27 especies, 23 géneros y 10 familias con predominio de la familia Fabaceae. Se observó una comunidad con detrimento en ladominancia, y los valores de importanciaecológica, Brachystegia spiciformis, Monotes sp., Brachystegia boehmii y Syzygium guineense ocuparon las cuatro primeras posiciones acumulando de conjunto 40 % de la flora encontrada. Como reflejo de la bajadominancia ecológica, el valor del índice de diversidad de Shannon (H’ = 0,75 nats.ind-1) fue bajo, caracterizando la comunidad de poca diversa. La estructura vertical está determinada por dos estratos arbóreos: un inferior con altura de 3,14 m; el medio que va de 3,14 hasta 4,50 m caracterizando al bosque de porte bajo. La distribución diamétrica se caracterizó por la concentración de individuos en las primeras clases diamétricas, asemejándose a la forma típica de J invertida, representada de un bosque natural heterogéneo y disetáneo con tendencia a la heterogeneidad. Los disturbios antrópicos que afectan la estructura son: distancia a la carretera, distancia a calveros, las especies, distancia a caminos, distancia a cultivos agrícolas, además de los incendios forestales.
THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN EDUCATING A CORRECT BODY POSTURE IN SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Cristuță Alina Mihaela 
Published: September 2020

Posture expresses the way in which the body receives external stimuli and gets ready to react, constantly adapting to the demands, according to the difficulty and to the individual's motor skills. The aim of this study is to educate the correct body posture through specific physical therapy means. The hypotheses presume that: by performing a specific assessment, one can spot the bad postures that are frequently adopted by school children; through specific intervention programs, one can educate, correct, and form a correct posture reflex. The objectives were to: assess the school children in order to spot physical deficiencies; to educate a correct posture and to form a correct posture reflex. The research methods were established according to the objectives. In the end, it can be concluded that this research regarding the education of posture in school children has contributed to the prevention of instalment of physical deficiencies and to their correction, and the intervention measures were effective in educating the correct body posture.
PROFIL KETERAMPILAN MENYUSUN SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA CALON GURU BIOLOGI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi , Adlini Miza Nina , Khairuna Khairuna 
Published: September 2020

<p>Salah satu keterampilan dasar mengajar yang harus dimiliki seorang guru yaitu keterampilan menyusun skenario pembelajaran. Keterampilan ini mencakup bagaimana guru terampil dalam menyusun tahapan kegiatan pembelajaran, pemilihan media dan instrumen pembelajaran serta alokasi waktu untuk memfasilitasi peserta didik dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui tingkat keterampilan mahasiswa calon guru biologi yang menempuh perkuliahan di perguruan tinggi keagamaan dalam menyusun skenario pembelajaran biologi. Subjek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi yang sedang menempuh semester akhir. Sampel diambil melalui metode<em> purposive sampling </em>dengan kriteria<em> </em>mahasiswa<em> </em>tersebut telah menempuh mata kuliah <em>Microteaching </em>dan PPL. Instrumen penelitian yaitu angket penilaian Rencana Perencanaan Pembelajaran. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan mahasiswa masih kurang terampil dalam menyusun skenario pembelajaran biologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu informasi bagi calon guru khususnya guru biologi untuk meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam menyusun skenario pembelajaran. Selain itu, dosen pengampu mata kuliah perencanaan pembelajaran dan <em>microteaching</em> dapat menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai salah satu tolak ukur untuk merancang kegiatan perkuliahan yang mampu memfasilitasi perkembangan keterampilan mahasiswa calon guru biologi dalam menyusun skenario pembelajaran.</p>
PERBANDINGAN ETIKA IMMANUEL KANT DAN JOSEPH FLETCHER SERTA RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP POSITIVISME HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Winarso Kornelius Ayub Dwi 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper focuses on discussing the issue of legal positivism in Indonesia. As is known to the public, rigorous law enforcement has become a familiar phenomenon in the community. The law is applied rigidly and indiscriminately. As a consequence, many small people become victims of the "ferocity" of the law just because they make a small mistake. Departing from this phenomenon, this study uses the ethical perspective of Immanuel Immanuel Kant and Joseph Fletcher as a way to solve the problem of legal positivism in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. The arguments put forward means to contextualize the legal positivism problem that exists in the realm of ethics.Keywords: ethics; legal postivism; situationAbstrakTulisan ini berfokus pada pembahasan mengenai persoalan positivisme hukum di Indonesia. Sebagaimana diketahui khalayak, pelaksanaan hukum yang rigorus telah menjadi suatu fenomena yang tak asing di tengah masyarakat. Hukum diterapkan secara kaku dan tidak pandang bulu. Sebagai efek sampingnya, banyak orang-orang kecil yang justru menjadi korban “ganasnya” hukum hanya karena melakukan suatu kesalahan kecil. Berangkat dari fenomena tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif etika Imannuel Immanuel Kant dan Joseph Fletcher sebagai pisau bedah untuk menguliti tebalnya persoalan positivisme hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini ialah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun gagasan-gagasan yang dimunculkan disini merupakan usaha kontekstualisasi persoalan positivisme hukum yang ada ke dalam ranah etika.Kata kunci: etika; positivisme hukum; situasi
ANIMAL EDUCATION BERBASIS ANIMASI SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR INTERAKTIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEMATIK (IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KURIKULUM 2013)
Authors: Juliadilla Risa , Pakaja S. Fachrudin , Iksan Mohamad 
Published: September 2020

Salah satu kendala yang menghambat impelementasi Kurikulum 2013 bersumber dari kurangnya kompetensi guru. Sebagai contoh, kurangnya kemampuan untuk menguasai dan mengaitkan suatu tema pelajaran. Disisi lain, Kurikulum 2013 menuntut pengajaran dengan medium teknologi, yang mana guru diharuskan untuk kreatif dalam menggunakan metode dan media pengajaran untuk membangun minat belajar murid. Sejatinya, media animasi mampu menjembatani imajinasi anak dengan memberi bantuan secara visual pada materi-materi yang sulit untuk dijelaskan. .Pengembangan dari segi pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku untuk guru juga salah satu solusi untuk memediasi kesenjangan tersebut. Hal ini untuk mengembalikan paradigma Kurikulum 2013 secara utuh yang berpedoman pada pengembangan pendidikan karakter murid. Kurikulum 2013 juga berfokus pada integrasi kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik yang menjadi capaian dari suatu pembelajaran. Pembelajaran secara terpadu dan tematik dapat dijadikan kesempatan untuk para guru menyisipkan pembelajaran mengenai kemanusiaan. Program animal education mengasah afektif murid melalui pengajaran kebaikan kepada hewan, yang nantinya dapat digeneralisasikan pada sesama manusia. Ini sejalan dengan inti Kurikulum 2013 yaitu kecerdasan juga diimbangi oleh karakter yang luhur. Kata Kunci: Animal Education, Animasi, Kurikulum 2013, Pendidikan Karakter
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI COKLAT CREPES KHAS BULULAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Aprilia Mitha Endah , Rini Yeni Tata 
Published: September 2020

Program kemitraan masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelola UMKM, dalam bidang pengembangan usaha melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Target kegiatan ini meliputi: peningkatan kemampuan pengelola UMKM Coklat Crepes dalam tatakelola produksi. Luaran yang diharapkan berupa peningkatan penjualan produksi, modul managemen sumber daya manusia, managemen organisasi, E-commers dan Akuntansi dasar. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan kombinasi antara pelatihan klasikal,evaluasi ,pendampingan dan hibah peralatan untuk menstimulir UMKM Coklat Crepes dalam mengimplementasikan materi pelatihan. Hasil pelaksanaan pendampingan menyimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam tatakelola pemasaran produk, tata kelola keuangan menunjukkan kinerja pengelola UMKM terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan.Kata kunci : Pelatihan, pendampingan, evaluasi, UMKM
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH MARKETING DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN COFFE TAMIANG
Authors: Mantauv Citra Suci 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of mounth marketing dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian Coffe Tamiang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan teknik Purposive Sampling. Model analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa word of mounth marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Coffe Tamiang, kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan Coffe Tamiang, word of mounth marketing dan kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Coffe Tamiang secara silmutan. Kata Kunci : Word of Mouth Marketing, Kepercayaan, Keputusan Pembelian
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP, IKLAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE MELALUI SHOPEE
Authors: Erdawati Erdawati 
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan Teknologi Digital telah melahirkan konsep e-commerce yang diikuti dengan perubahan perilaku konsumen dimana fenomena yang paling menonjol saat ini adalah perilaku belanja online. Perkembangan ini diikuti dengan berdirinya sejumlah lapak online yang salah satunya tergolong cukup menonjol adalah Shopee. Diantara variabel yang diduga erat kaitannya dengan perilaku belanja online adalah gaya hidup, iklan dan harga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel ini terhadap keputusan pembelian online melalui Shopee. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 orang civitas akademika STIE Pasaman yang menjadi konsumen Shopee. Data diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang diukur dengan Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua variabel ini berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian online melalui Shopee dimana kontribusinya mencapai 67%. Temuan ini merekomendasikan kepada pengelola Lapak Online agar senantiasa mengikuti perkembangan gaya hidup konsumen, memaksimalkan periklanan dan penetapan harga yang lebih baik. Kata kunci : Gaya hidup, iklan, harga dan keputusan pembelian.
TEACHING NON-BINARY ANTONYM THROUGH CARD GAME STRATEGY TO THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Saputro Joko Priyono 
Published: September 2020

Abstarct: The main problem of this research was â€œIs it effective to use card game in teaching non-binary antonym for the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 08 Prabumulih?â€ Therefore, the objective of this research was to find out whether or not it is effective to use card game in teaching non-binary antonym for the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 08 Prabumulih. The true experimental method was used in this research. The writers collected data from the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 08 Prabumulih with the population of 175 students, 70 students were taken through cluster random sampling procedure, in the sense that there were two classes randomly chosen as the sample. One class was the experimental group and the other class was the control group. To collect data, a written test was used. The analysis data was done by using the matched t-test. Â Based on the result of the data analysis, it showed that the result of the matched t-test calculation was 6.090 and the critical value of t-table at 5% of significance level with df = 28 (29-1) was 1.701. It means that t-obt was higher than t-table, meaning that null hyphotheses (Ho) was rejected and alternative hyphotheses (Ha) was accepted. In conclusion, it was effective to apply the card game in teaching non-binary antonyms to the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 08 Prabumulih.Â
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS ANAYLSIS IN WRITING ENGLISH ABSTRACT OF FINAL REPORT AT AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION PROGRAMME STUDY OF POLITEKNIK SEKAYU
Authors: Maria Alfha Desiana 
Published: September 2020

Abstract : This research aimed to give clear description and concrete about the studentsâ€™ ability in writing English abstract of final report at Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Programme Study of Politeknik Sekayu.The ability to write a clear and concise abstract of final report was indispensable skill to writers; thus it was essential for students to be aware of linguistic aspects of writing. This research used secunder data which English abstract of final report written by studentsâ€™ of at Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Programme Study at Politeknik Sekayu.Thus,Â the sample of this research was taken with Simple random sampling, it was a descriptive qualitative research which aimed to analyze grammatical errors. The source of data in this research were documents taken from studentsâ€™ final report. The data were collected by using coding sheets. The findings of this research showed that the most common grammatical errors found in writing English abstracts of final report were word order with 24%. The possible solutions to overcome studentsâ€™ grammatical errors were using indirect method in teaching grammar and prioritizing grammar structures to teach.Â Keywords: grammatical errors, writing English abstract
Preparation of aluminosilicate and hydroxyapatite/aluminosilicate composite films with the sputtering technique and their adsorption capacity with cesium and strontium
Authors: Ozeki K. , Ono A. 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Removal of radioactive substances, such as cesium (Cs) and strontium (Sr), has become an emerging issue after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster. It has been reported that hydroxyapatite (HA) and aluminosilicate composite powders can be used to remove Cs and Sr. However, the film type of these materials for the removal of Cs and Sr has not been reported. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the possibility of using HA, aluminosilicate, and aluminosilicate/HA composites for the removal of Cs and Sr radioactive substances. METHODS: Aluminosilicate films and HA films were fabricated using a sputtering technique with diatomaceous earth and HA targets, respectively. The aluminosilicate film was observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A comb-shaped HA/aluminosilicate composite film was prepared to take advantage of the adsorption properties of the HA and the aluminosilicate films. The Cs and Sr adsorption on these films were also evaluated. RESULTS: In the XRD patterns, the film sputtered from a diatomaceous earth target under 5.0 Pa of Ar pressure showed aluminosilicate peaks (Na1.82(Al2Si3O10) and Al2SiO5) after 8 h of vapor-phase hydrothermal treatment. The film showed higher adsorption of Cs than Sr in Cs and Sr solutions, while the HA film adsorbed far more Sr than Cs. A HA/aluminosilicate composite film was successfully fabricated, and the SEM images showed that the width of the HA region was 230–260 μm, and that of the aluminosilicate region was 170–200 μm. The HA/aluminosilicate composite film showed 84.8 ± 11.5% Cs adsorption and 28.3 ± 1.4% Sr adsorption in a mixed solution of Cs and Sr. CONCLUSION: This study shows the feasibility of using HA films, aluminosilicate films, and HA/aluminosilicate composite films for the removal of radioactive substances such as Cs and Sr.
A novel fully floating three-body system for direct-drive wave energy converter
Authors: Liu Chuan , Chen Renwen , Zhang Yuxiang , Wang Liping , Qin Jinchang 
Published: September 2020

Converting persistent and renewable wave energy into electricity has been studied in recent years. This research develops a novel fully floating three-body direct-drive wave energy converter (DD-WEC) prepared for the research of the multi-body DD-WEC. Its prototype consists of three floating bodies, but both three bodies act as buoys to extract the wave energy, not just a body. And the relative motion of the buoys induces the voltage in Halbach array permanent magnet linear generators coils. Its feasibility is investigated theoretically by analyzing the dynamics of motion of the floating buoys. As a result, parametric design of the WEC is achieved. The load performance of the DD-WEC is investigated by using the Simulink, and it can be found that the relative displacements between buoys are different. Then, the electromagnetic power of the proposed WEC is much higher compared to a two-body DD-WEC by using numerical simulation Finally, the DD-WEC prototype is manufactured and tested in the wave tank. The results show that the WEC can produce the most electricity for the case with the wave period of 1.6 s, and the maximum voltage reaches 14.2 V, which is consistent with the simulation results. The results show that the proposed DD-WEC is well suited for wave energy conversion.
Association of circulating miR-21, -205, and -182 with response of luminal breast cancers to neoadjuvant FAC and AC treatment
Authors: Chekhun V.F. , Borikun T.V. , Bazas V.М. , Andriiv A.V. , Klyusov O.М. , Yalovenko T.М. , Lukianova N.Yu. 
Published: September 2020

Summary. Aim: To identify the association of serum miRNAs with neoadjuvant polychemotherapy response in patients with breast cancer of luminal A and B subtypes. Materials and Methods: We analyzed the expression levels of circulating miR-21, -155, -182, -373, -199a, -205, -375 in serum of 182 breast cancer patients using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Each case was characterized by TMN criteria using morphological and immunohistochemical analyses. Results: Serum levels of miR-205 and -375 are associated with the response of luminal A tumors and miR-205 and -21 with the response of luminal B tumors to neoadjuvant polychemotherapy in fluorouracil + doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide regimens. In addition, we found correlation of miR-155, -182, -199a, -375 with 3-year relapse-free survival of patients. Based on the obtained data, we developed innovative prognostic and predictive panels to assess the drug sensitivity of tumors and lower the risk of breast cancer recurrence, which would significantly improve the treatment outcomes and the quality of life of patients. Conclusions: Serum levels of miR-155, -182, -199a, -205, -375 can be used as predictive and prognostic panel for monitoring BC course in Ukrainian population.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada DHL Logistic Di Jakarta
Authors: Prasada Dodi , Sunarsi Denok , Teriyan Arga 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh etos kerja dan kompensasi terhadap komitmen organisasi pada DHL Logistic di Jakarta.Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini etos kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi sebesar 54,2%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,918 > 2,006). Kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi sebesar 43,3%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,356 > 2,006). Etos kerja dan kompensasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan persamaan regresi Y = 8,221 + 0,435X1 + 0,363X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 62,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (43,846 > 2,780). Kata Kunci : Etos Kerja, Kompensasi, Komitmen Organisasi.