bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La observancia a nivel judicial, del principio del ne bis in idem y el tratamiento diferenciado, en los requerimientos contra el Estado-demandado (Perú) El apercibimiento por incumplimiento de sentencias judiciales de carácter dinerario
Authors: Jiménez Jara Edgardo Salomón 
Published: November 2019

Las sentencias con calidad de cosa juzgada deben ser cumplidas en sus términos, como una garantíaconstitucional de la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva. Dentro de las diversas sentencias que seemiten, algunas corresponden a obligaciones dinerarias que deben ser asumidas por el Estado-demandado,contra quien se emite el apremio de multa o de remitir copias al Ministerio Públicoen caso de incumplimiento. Por ello, a través del presente trabajo abordaremos dichos aspectos vinculados no solo a la obligación del deudor de satisfacer la pretensión del acreedor sino a los apremios que se emiten contra la entidad estatal sea nacional, regional o local, a fin de establecer si dichos requerimientos vulneran garantías constitucionales o se incurre en omisiones al inobservar otras disposiciones vigentes en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. Palabras clave: sentencia, tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, presupuesto, facultades, multa.
El marco normativo de la gestión por resultados y la reforma de salud del Ministerio de Salud
Authors: Melgar Carrasco Lily Maribel 
Published: November 2019

Uno de los problemas que se visualiza en el Sector Salud es el tema relacionado con la gestión por resultados y la reforma de salud en el Ministerio de Salud, a fin de mejorar la prestación de servicios de salud, establecer un apropiado manejo del presupuesto y determinar la existencia de una óptima calidad del servicio de salud que se brinda a la población. En este sentido, el problemaque se visualizan es: ¿en qué medida el marco normativo de la gestión por resultados influye en la reforma de salud en el Ministerio de Salud? Para luego determinar el objetivo de la investigación:determinar en qué medida el marco normativo de la gestión por resultados influye en la reforma de salud en el Ministerio de Salud. Finalmente, establecer la hipótesis: el marco normativo de la gestión por resultados influye significativamente en la reforma de salud en el Ministerio de Salud.La investigación fue relacional y no experimental. El método, hipotético-deductivo. El enfoque fue cuantitativo: observacional, prospectivo, transversal y analítico. La consistencia interna del cuestionario fue sometida a la prueba del Alfa Cronbach; la asociación fue sometida a la prueba de Rho de Spearman, y la contrastación de la hipótesis se estableció mediante el cálculo del p-valor.Finalmente, se concluyó que el marco normativo de la gestión por resultados influye significativamente en la reforma de salud del Ministerio de Salud.
Computational fluid dynamics analysis and experimental validation of solar panel cleaning mechanism
Authors: Aligireddy Susheel Reddy , Atheaya Deepali , Katakam Sai Manoj , Guptaa Yash , Mishra Abhishek 
Published: November 2019

Solar energy is one of the widely used non-conventional form of energy. photo voltaic panels generate electricity and heat by absorbing solar irradiation. The performance of solar panels depends on several factors like dust accumulation on the surface, solar cell temperature, angle of inclination etc., To perform the cleaning action efficiently a semi-automatic cleaning mechanism has been designed and fabricated. The designed experimental setup consists of several nozzles attached on top of the solar panels and water is supplied to each nozzle using a Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) pipe frame connected to an AC motor operated with a time switch. Water flows on the surface of photo voltaic module, thus heat exchange takes place. One dimensional heat transfer analysis is performed and the results are compared to the experimental results for validation. The experiments were conducted at Bennett University, Greater Noida dated 9 October to 16 October. An increase in efficiency by 1.28 % to 2.65 % was reported in this experimental study.
Simulation on metro railway induced vibration. Part I: effect of out-of-round wheels
Authors: Zhang Hougui , Ren Zhou , Zhang Huijuan , Liu Qiang 
Published: November 2019

This paper discussed the effect of out-of-round wheels on simulation of rail dynamic behavior in the frequency range for ground vibration and ground-borne noise. A train-track interaction model was built by software Simpack and Abaqus. The input roughness was measured from a worn wheel and was applied moving on perfect smooth rail surface in different train speeds. Simulation results indicated that out-of-round wheel would affect the calculation result that could not be neglected, as the affected frequency range would be lower enough to influence the ground vibration (1-80 Hz) and ground-borne noise (16-250 Hz).
Selection of Soft Magnetic Core Materials Used on an LVDT Prototype
Authors: Yañez-Valdez R. , Alva-Gallegos R. , Caballero-Ruiz A. , Ruiz-Huerta L. 
Published: November 2019

Traditionally, the use of ferrite as a core of the linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) is suggested in its designs. Nevertheless, problems related to its brittleness and low tensile strength may be considered as important drawbacks for its use as a core material, especially when its geometry is likely to be modified. This work explores other alternatives related to soft magnetic materials, less used in applications of an LVDT core. By means of a decision matrix, from an assortment of different materials, three alternatives were selected. This proposal provides the identification of those materials with higher qualification values to be used as core material. In order to validate the performance of the selected materials, a prototype of LVDT was designed and fabricated. The design was carried out taking into consideration typical performance specifications. Finally, a comparison of the measurements of sensitivity and linearity of the proposed and traditional materials was made.
Analysis of the Stabilization System of Mimbot Biped
Authors: Escobar M.E. , Rubio H. , García-Prada J.C. 
Published: November 2019

Mimbot robot consists of a mechanical system with one degree of freedom activated by a single motor; this robot is capable of simulating the human gait. Mimbot has three essential mechanisms: the Chebyshev mechanism, the pantograph mechanism and a stabilization system. The studied mechanism is an articulated system of links used in the leg of of the Mimbot biped robot. The technology used in the Mimbot biped is characterized by keeping these design conditions; using a mechanical system based on classical mechanics, the biped must reproduce the trajectory of human gait, energy consumption should be minimal and the prototype should be a low-cost robot. The role of the original stabilization system is to guide the foot to provide support for both legs; however, the position of the foot is not completely parallel to the support surface, which causes variations in the trajectory of the mass center of the biped, causing loss of stability. This paper presents a study of stability in the sagittal plane of the robot, adding a new mechanism that ensures that the stabilizer link is parallel to the ground at all times. Finally, a study of the kinematic and dynamic behavior generated by the modification has been carried out through an analytical model created by Adams ® software.
Phytoplankton Community Structure of Oxbow Lake-Sinau, Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan
Authors: Junardi  , Candramila Wolly , Mundiarto Sigit 
Published: November 2019

The Sinau Lake is one of the oxbow lakes in Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan, which will be used for various purposes, but limnological data is not available. The research objective was to obtain data on the structure of the phytoplankton community and the water quality conditions of Sinau Lake so that it could be used as preliminary data for management and utilization. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method. Water quality is still good with a high plankton diversity index, low dominance and high evenness. Water quality still support the life of aquatic biota or aquaculture.
Effect of pH Cycling Followed by Simulated Toothbrushing on the Surface Roughness and Bacterial Adhesion of Bulk-fill Composite Resins
Authors: Somacal DC , Manfroi FB , Monteiro MSG , Oliveira SD , Bittencourt HR , Borges GA , Spohr AM 
Published: November 2019

SUMMARY
The aim was to evaluate, in vitro, quantitatively and qualitatively, the effect of pH cycling and simulated toothbrushing on surface roughness (Ra) and bacterial adhesion (Cn) of bulk-fill composite resins. Thirty specimens of each composite resin, 5 mm wide and 4 mm high, were obtained: group 1 (control): Filtek Z250 (Z250); group 2: Filtek Bulk-Fill (FTK); group 3: Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill (TTC); and group 4: Aura Bulk-Fill (AUR). After 24 hours, the specimens were polished and then alternated with demineralization/remineralization solutions for 15 cycles of 24 hours each at 37°C. Then the specimens were submitted to simulated toothbrushing. The Ra and Cn measurements were quantitatively analyzed in three stages: after polishing (Ra0 and Cn0), after pH cycling (Ra1 and Cn1), and after simulated toothbrushing (Ra2 and Cn2). The Ra values were submitted to two-way analysis of variance, followed by the Tukey test (α=0.05). The Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by multiple comparisons, was applied for Cn analysis. Surface topography and bacterial adhesion were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Z250, FTK, and TTC showed no significant change in Ra regardless of the treatment performed; AUR obtained increased Ra at Ra2 (p&lt;0.05). FTK differed from the others at Cn0 and Cn1 (p&lt;0.05). At Cn2, there was no difference among the composite resins. SEM images showed the exposure of fillers and microcavities at Ra1 and Ra2. There was greater bacterial adhesion at Cn1 for Z250 and FTK. It was concluded that the pH cycling caused surface degradation of all composite resins, which was potentiated by simulated toothbrushing. However, only AUR presented an increased Ra. Bacterial adhesion occurred on all composite resins after pH cycling; however, after simulated toothbrushing, adhesion of dispersed bacteria was similar for all the composite resin groups.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar
Authors: . Made Yuliasih , . I Wayan Sadyana, S.S., M.Si. , . Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani, S.S.,M.Si. 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi siswa terhadap keterampilan dasar mengajar guru bahasa Jepang di SMA Negeri 1 Seririt. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas bahasa di SMA Negeri 1 Seririt. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kuesioner dan wawancara. Data kuesioner akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif, sedangkan wawancara dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 204 siswa, 63,23% siswa mempersepsikan guru bahasa Jepang sangat baik dan 36,77% siswa mempersepsikan guru bahasa Jepang baik. Secara umum persepsi siswa terhadap keterampilan dasar guru bahasa Jepang termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata hitung yang diperoleh 3,35.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar 要旨

本研究の目的はセリリト第一公立学校の日本語教師に関する学生により基本教える実技の知覚についてを分析する。調査協力者はすべてのセリリト第一公立学校の語学クラスの学生です。データはアンケート及びインタビューによって収集した。アンケートデータは定量的記述法により分析して、インタビュータは定性的記述法により分析した。調査結果は２０４人の学生の内、学生の ６３,２３％ が「日本語教師の基本教える実技が非常に良い」。又は学生の ３６,７７％ が「日本語教師の基本教える実技が良い」。一般的に、日本語教師の学生の知覚は平均で ３,３５という「非常に良い」カテゴリーであることが分かった。
keyword : 分析する、基本教える実技
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS MEDIATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ainy Rintan Nuzul , Hidayah Khusnul 
Published: November 2019

This study examines the direct and indirect relationships between the quality of corporate governance and company performance with CSR as mediation. A better quality of corporate governance means the more fulfilled of stakeholder’s interest so that it will give positive impact on the company performance. Data of corporate governance quality and CSR were obtained by carrying out a content analysis on the company’s annual report for 2016. The analysis was done based on a template developed by the Forum for Corporate Governance in Indonesia (FCGI) and GRI Index. The results show that companies that disclose information about CSR activities have better performance than those that do not perform it. Such information is considered as a sign that the company has fulfilled all stakeholders’ interests. Furthermore, the results also show that corporate governance quality does not affect the level of company performance. Nevertheless, this research cannot prove the indirect relationship of CSR on the interaction between corporate governance and company performance in Indonesia.
Seks Bebas di Mata Mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau
Authors: Indri Dewi , Rahima Raja , Arnawita Arnawita 
Published: November 2019

Studi ini ingin menjelaskan fenomena dan perilaku berpacaran yang mengarah ke seks di luar nikah yang dilakukan oleh kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Suska Riau. Pacaran adalah masa pendekatan antar individu dari kedua lawan jenis yang ditandai dengan saling pengenalan pribadi baik kekurangan dan kelebihan dari masing-masing individu. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal yang mendorong mahasiswa-mahasiswi di UIN SUSKA RIAU untuk berpacaran sehat dan tidak sehat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket. Pengolahan data dengan metode deskriptif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 1050 orang, tetapi penelitian ini diambil 30 orang (responden). Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa faktor internal yang dianggap sebagai faktor pendorong untuk berpacaran karena rasa ingin tahu serta motivasi karena adanya ajakan teman, sedangkan faktor eksternal yang dianggap sebagai faktor pendorong untuk berpacaran adalah teman sebaya oleh karena tekanan dan lingkungan pergaulan. Faktor eksternal yang dianggap sebagai faktor pendororng untuk berpacaran sehat adalah karena adanya larangan berpacaran dan larangan keluar di malam hari dari orang tua. Berdasarkan analisis penelitian, diketahui hasil angket perilaku berpacaran memiliki angka validitas 0, 413 dan nilai reabilitas 0, 688. Sedangkan gambaran perilaku berpacaran pada Mahasiswa-mahasiswi di UIN SUSKA RIAU tinggi sebesar 93,3%.
EFFECTIVE CROSS HEDGING: EVIDENCE FROM PHYSICAL CRUDE PALM OIL AND ITS INTER-RELATED AGRICULTURAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
Authors: Ahmad Noryati , Zainudin Ahmad Danial , Abdul Rahim Fahmi , S F Ho Catherine 
Published: November 2019

Since its establishment, Crude Palm Oil futures contract (FCPO) has been used to directly hedge its physical crude palm oil (CPO). However, due to the excessive speculation activities on crude palm oil futures market, it has been said to be no longer an effective hedging tool to mitigate the price risk of its underlying physical market. This triggers the need for market players to find possible alternatives to ensure that the hedging role can be executed effectively. Thus this investigation attempts to examine whether other inter-related grains and oil seed futures contracts could serve as effective cross-hedging mechanisms for the CPO. Weekly data of inter-related futures contracts from Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) and Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) are employed to cross hedge the physical crude palm oil prices. The study starts from 2006 until 2016. Empirical results indicate that FCPO is still the best futures contract for hedging purposes while Chicago Soybean (CBOTBO) provides second best alternative if cross-hedging is considered.
Keywords: Crude palm oil, Crude palm oil futures, Cross Hedging, Optimal Hedge Ratio, Effective Hedging
Animales, teorías feministas posmodernas y prácticas artísticas.
Authors: Ferrer Álvarez Mireia 
Published: November 2019

Este artículo pretende mostrar cómo algunas teorías feministas posmodernas como el ecofeminismo y el posthumanismo, de autoras como Françoise d'Eaubonne, Alicia Puleo, Donna Haraway o Rosi Baridotti han contribuido a la crítica contra las prácticas androcéntricas basadas en el dominio sistémico de devastación y explotación del otro/a/os, perpetuando la jerarquía y autoridad del hombre. Frente a ello estas autoras han propuesto un nuevo modelo de relación orgánica y de convivencia entre cultura y naturaleza, capaz de superar los modelos binarios, inspirado en el respeto a la diversidad de sexos y especies.Estos principios se hayan, así mismo, en las prácticas artísticas de algunas autoras como Bonnie Ora Sherk, Olga Diego o María Llopis. Prácticas que transitan por la performance, la instalación o el Movimiento Auténtico.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Terhadap Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Genotipe Moringa Oleifera (L)
Authors: Ekawati Ida , Wati Henny Diana 
Published: November 2019

Media tanam pada tanaman kelor (Moringa Oleifera) berperan penting terhadap keberlangsungan pertumbuhan tanaman dan akar. Tanaman kelor tumbuh baik di perkarangan tanpa adanya penambahan unsur hara terhadap media tanam. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam terhadap respon pertumbuhan dan produksi daun kelor. Hasil macam perlakuan media tanam yang berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap beberapa parameter yang diamati yaitu jumlah tunas dan panjang akar. Sementara yang menunjukkan pengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata adalah parameter tinggi tunas dari bibit asal stek batang pada tanaman kelor.
The «Black Swans» of new liberalism
Authors: Denil′khanov A. Kh. 
Published: November 2019

The term «Black Swan», which is metaphorically used by the modern American scientist Nassim Nicholas Taleb in his theoretical research, means inexplicable randomness of events, their predictability and unpredictability for the expert, but the consequences of which are of great importance. In other words, these are important accidents that, according to N. Taleb, affect the result of the experiment and the course of history. In the Russian state there were many global events, each of which could be described as a «Black Swan». The article analyzes only two of them, which have occurred in modern history and have led to disastrous consequences for both Russia and the world, through the prism of the methodology of historical development and political discourse. The political and ideological platform of these events were the ideas of liberalism, the embodiment of which caused unforeseen, stochastic consequences, which became the object of this study. The author substantiates the conclusion that the intellectual part of the Russian society in the development of new concepts of political and state structure was guided by speculative theories and implemented mental schemes in the absence of real objective and subjective prerequisites, turning these processes into socio-political experiments. In the field of practical policy, according to the author, special attention should be paid to the factor of personal responsibility of actors in the development of political strategy and tactical decision-making.
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Inkubasi Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Metode Drabkin’s Dengan Mikro Lab 300
Authors: YUSNIATI YUSNIATI 
Published: November 2019

Pemeriksaan hemoglobin dalam darah mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam diagnosa suatu penyakit. Hemoglobin juga berperan penting dalam mempertahankan bentuk sel darah merah yang bikonkaf, dimana jika terjadi ganguan pada bentuk sel darah merah maka keluwesannya dalam melewati kapiler jadi berkurang. Manfaat lainnya adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya gangguan kesehatan pada pasien, misalnya kekurangan hemoglobin, perkembangan penyakit yang yang berhubungan dengan anemia dan polisitemia. Di laboratorium sering kita jumpai mengabaikan masa inkubasi dalam pemeriksaan Hb. Masa inkubasi yang seharusnya 10 menit menjadi berkurang dan terkadang sampel pemeriksaan Hb dibaca setelah melewati masa inkubasi karena banyak jumlahnya sampel yang akan diperiksa atau masalah teknis lainnya, sehingga dikhawatirkan mengeluarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang tidak akurat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Sampel berupa darah manusia berjumlah 20 sampel. Pemeriksaan Kadar Hb menggunakan 5 variasi waktu 10, 20, 30, 40 dan 50 menit. Pemeriksaan Kadar Hb dengan metode Drabkin`s menggunakan alat spektrofotometer digital (Mikro lab 300). Data dianalisis dengan uji Normalitas dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Anova. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata kadar hemoglobin darah (gr/dl) dengan waktu inkubasi 10 menit adalah 14,23 ±2,17, waktu inkubasi 20 menit adalah 14,20 ±2,16, waktu inkubasi 30 menit adalah 14,19 ±2,15, waktu inkubasi 40 menit adalah 14,20 ±2,15 dan waktu inkubasi 50 menit adalah 14,22 ±2,15. Hasil Uji Anova didapatkan nilai p = 1, secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar Hb dengan variasi waktu inkubasi. Metode Drabkin`s sangat baik digunakan untuk pemeriksaan Hb karena cukup stabil sampai waktu inkubasi 50 menit.
La prevención de la preeclampsia: un estudio de casos y controles anidado en una cohorte
Authors: Alzate Alberto , Herrera Rodolfo , Pineda Lucia Maracelly 
Published: November 2019

Introducción:La preeclampsia es la principal causa de mortalidad materna y bajo peso al nacer en países en vías de desarrollo. Empezar la suplementación de calcio en la semana 14 de gestación es indicada para prevenir la enfermedad. Recientes avances en prevención de preeclampsia han sugerido la suplementación de calcio y la combinación de calcio con ácido linoleico conjugado.Objetivo:Estimar el efecto protector de la suplementación de calcio (CC), comparado con la suplementación de calcio más ácido linoleico conjugado (CC+ALC) en mujeres embarazadas primigravidas con relación al desarrollo de preeclampsia.Metodos:Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles anidado en una cohorte retrospectiva de mujeres embarazadas primigravidas que asistieron al programa de control prenatal entre el año 2010 hasta el años 2014. La historia clínica de 387 casos de preeclampsia fueron comparadas con 1,054 controles en pacientes embarazadas primigestantes, normotensas. Las gestantes expuestas fueron consideradas como aquellas gestantes que recibieron solo calcio, en el primer periodo de evaluación, o calcio más ácido linoleico conjugado, segundo periodo de evaluación, desde las semanas 12 a la 16 del embarazo. Los posibles factores de confusión se controlaron admitiendo solo las primigestantes y estratificando, por edad, educación y grupo étnico de la paciente.Resultados:La edad promedio de las pacientes fue de 26.4 años (rango 13-45), 85% con etnia mestiza y educación secundaria completa. La exposición a CC+ALC tuvo un efecto protector en las adolescentes (13 a 18 años) (OR= 0.00, IC 95%= 0.00-0.44; p= 0.005), mientras que la exposición a CC no modificó la incidencia de preeclampsia (OR= 0.96, IC 95% %= 0.73-1.27; p= 0.82).Conclusión:1. La suplementación de solo calcio durante el embarazo no tuvo efecto preventivo para la preeclampsia, 2. La suplementación con calcio y ácido linoleico conjugado previno la aparición de preeclampsia en adolescentes.