bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Il personalismo nell’area culturale africana
Authors: Simporè Jacques 
Published: October 2020

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Ai nostri tempi, più che mai, il tema dell’essere umano sta al centro dei dibattiti. Ogni cultura, ogni tendenza filosofica cerca di svelare il mistero dell’uomo e di dare senso e valore all’agire umano. Perciò, il personalismo ha ricoperto più volti nella storia della filosofia. La presente relazione descrive quello africano prendendo come esempio il personalismo sociale dei Bantu e dei Mossi.
Per i Bantu, non c’è dicotomia tra essere e Forza Vitale che anima quello che esiste e che sussiste. Poiché, secondo loro, senza questa Forza Vitale non si può immaginare un concepimento dell’essere. Ogni cosa che esiste ha la sua Forza Vitale. Ogni tentativo volto a diminuire o distruggere la Forza Vitale di una persona è una colpa che va punita, non solo dalla società ma anche dagli antenati nell’al di là. Al contrario, contribuire a rafforzare la Forza Vitale dell’uomo e della natura è un atto lodevole.
I Mossi, volendo esprimere allo stesso tempo la ricchezza e l’ambiguità della persona umana, hanno elaborato una antropologia fondata su quattro elementi: “sigré”, Forza Vitale ancestrale che si eredita dagli antenati; “kinkirga”, Forza Vitale celeste, personale, immortale; “siiga”, Forza Vitale terrestre, ponte gettato tra il sigré e il kinkira; E “yinga”, Corpo, struttura carnale ove si uniscono queste tre forze della vita per costituire la persona che si esprime con ambivalenza in società.
Ponendo la vita come principio primo e mettendo l’enfasi sull’agire della persona nella società, la filosofia africana “vitalista” ha elaborato un personalismo di tipo sociale.
La legge italiana sulla “procreazione medicalmente assistita”: una rilettura biogiuridica
Authors: Palazzani Laura 
Published: October 2020

L’articolo analizza la recente legge italiana sulla procreazione medicalmente assistita (PMA) dal punto di vista del rapporto tra bioetica e diritto, soffermandosi in particolare sulla discussione dei diversi e contrapposti paradigmi biogiuridici ossia sui modi di concepire l’intervento e la funzione del diritto, in senso legislativo, nell’ambito della bioetica (il modello “neutrale o liberale” e il modello “etico minimo o della giustizia”).
Il lavoro analizza in modo critico (dal punto di vista della filosofia del diritto) i principali argomenti della legge (la soggettività del nascituro e il ruolo della famiglia) al fine di mettere in evidenza i punti rispondenti e gli elementi non rispondenti al significato del diritto secondo giustizia.
Percorsi femminili sull’accanimento riproduttivo
Authors: Mele Vincenza 
Published: October 2020

L’Autrice esamina criticamente la tecnica di fecondazione in vitro (FIVET) dal punto di vista etico, mettendo in luce gli elementi di sproporzione dell’intervento tecnologico per la bassa efficacia, l’alto rischio per il nascituro, l’invasività per il corpo materno e gli elevati costi economici.
L’obiettivo del presente lavoro è contestare sia la terapeuticità della FIVET, sia contestare un luogo comune che vede il pensiero femminile favorevole alle tecnologie riproduttive. La sproporzionalità terapeutica viene quindi analizzata secondo l’ottica delle donne, alla luce di diverse prospettive: le prospettive della bioetica cosiddetta femminista e la prospettiva della bioetica al femminile.
L’articolo mette in luce le ragioni di non accettabilità della tecnica da parte di entrambe le prospettive, in particolare l’oggettivazione del corpo della donna ed il parassitismo della tecnologia. L’Autrice conclude illustrando il suo personale punto di vista sulla bioetica al femminile: il logos delle tecnologie riproduttive, che è quello dell’ottimizzazione di un prodotto, mette a serio rischio il valore simbolico della maternità, come luogo originario del prendersi cura.
Histiocytoid Sweet syndrome: A rare variant of classic paraneoplastic dermatosis in relation to myelodysplastic syndrome - A case report
Authors: Dev Tanvi , Agarwal Shipra , Khandpur Sujay 
Published: October 2020

AbstractHistiocytoid Sweet syndrome is a distinctive variant of Sweet syndrome, which is more frequently associated with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) than the latter. We describe a 59-year-old woman, diagnosed with MDS 4 months back, who developed sudden onset of rapidly progressing multiple painful erythematous papules and plaques on bilateral forearms, without any systemic complaints. The biopsy revealed interstitial and perivascular infiltrate of immature histiocytoid cells (positive for CD 68, myeloperoxidase, lysozyme, and CD15), along with papillary dermal edema. The eruption resolved with topical steroids in 3 weeks.
Carcinoma breast with ectopic intrathoracic thyroid tissue: A rare presentation
Authors: Joseph Rona , Anoop T , Unnikrishnan P 
Published: October 2020

AbstractEctopic intrathoracic thyroid is very rare and represents only about 1% of mediastinal tumors. Mediastinal mass in a patient with an otherwise early-stage breast cancer needs evaluation. If the mass is a metastatic lymph node, it changes the entire treatment plan and prognosis. Here, we describe a case of a 57-year-old female presenting with a lump in the right breast of 6 months. Tru-cut biopsy of the lump showed infiltrating duct carcinoma, Grade III, triple-negative. Staging workup showed a mediastinal mass in addition to the right breast mass and ipsilateral axillary lymphadenopathy. Biopsy from the mediastinal mass was suggestive of an intrathoracic thyroid.
QuitPuff: A simple method using lipid peroxidative changes in saliva to assess the risk of oral precancerous lesions and oral squamous cell carcinoma in chronic smokers
Authors: Shamsher Nikhiya , Prabhu Chaithanya 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Introduction: Smoking, the leading cause of oral cancer in India, kills over 5 people every hour. As high mortality is due to late diagnosis, early detection is vital. Free radical-induced lipid peroxidation (LP) is known to promote multistep oral carcinogenesis. Free radicals generated by smoking damage polyunsaturated fatty acids releasing end product malondialdehyde (MDA). A simple, home-based test was devised to determine salivary MDA to assess early risk of oral precancer and cancer. It was hypothesized that heavier smokers would exhibit greater degree of salivary LP. Materials and Methods: A highly sensitive QuitPuff reagent was formulated which when heated with saliva, produces a color change, directly proportional to the amount of MDA. The MDA level was measured by matching the color change with a colorimetric LP index (LPI) chart. QuitPuff was tested on 500 subjects, validated using the gold standard, ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. Results: The mean LPI was consistently and significantly elevated (P < 0.001) in smokers with oral precancer and cancer (4.34) and smokers who smoked more than 20 (4.12), between 10 and 20 (3.43), and <10 cigarettes per day (2.43) as compared to nonsmokers (0.26). The mean LPIs of the test and validation methods correlated. Spearman's correlation indicated significant positive association between color changes and UV spectroscopy readings (r = 0.93). QuitPuff detected salivary MDA levels with 96% accuracy. Conclusion: Smokers exhibited greater degree of salivary LP as compared to nonsmokers; the heavier the smoker, greater was the degree of LP. QuitPuff has great potential as a point-of-care test for oral precancer and cancer.
Primary ependymoma of the ovary mimicking as yolk sac tumor: A rare case report
Authors: Patel Trupti S , Samanta Satarupa T , Jana Torsha T , Trivedi Priti P 
Published: October 2020

AbstractEpendymoma is a glioma with the differentiation toward ependymal cells that usually arise in the central nervous system. Primary ovarian ependymoma is a rare gynecologic malignancy, of which very few cases have been published. Here, we present the case of a 21-year-old woman who presented with a pelvic mass. Ultrasonography revealed a solid cystic mass in the left adnexa. The patient underwent left oophorectomy followed by cytoreductive completion surgery. On histopathological examination, a possibility of primary glial and neuronal tumor of the ovary was made. The final diagnosis of primary ependymoma of the ovary was arrived upon due to strong positivity for glial fibrillary acidic protein and S100, along with positivity for pancytokeratin, epithelial membrane antigen, vimentin, estrogen receptor, and progesterone receptor on immunohistochemistry. Although a rare diagnosis, when presented with an ovarian mass in a young patient, this diagnosis must be borne in mind.
Tobacco consumption and its socio-demographic correlates among adolescents residing in slum areas of Bhubaneswar, India
Authors: Panigrahi Ansuman , Sharma Dheeraj , Mohapatra Ipsa 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Tobacco use is an emerging public health problem among adolescents worldwide. The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence and pattern of tobacco use among adolescents and assess the factors associated with its use in urban slums of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Materials and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in 11 randomly selected urban slums of Bhubaneswar during the year 2017–2018 among 297 adolescents using a pretested semi-structured schedule. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0; risk analysis was done using odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Ninety-one (30.6%) adolescents were current tobacco users; 40 (44%) were consuming smoking form and 67 (73.6%) smokeless form. Betel quid was the most predominant form of smokeless tobacco (35.8%) and the cigarette was the most common smoking form (55%) used. Only 16.5% of adolescents had tried to quit tobacco during the past year, whereas 65.9% showed a desire to quit tobacco in future. Multivariate analysis revealed that tobacco use was significantly associated with older age(adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 5.5; 95% CI: 2.8–10.6), male gender (aOR: 5.9; 95% CI: 2.9–12.0), employment (aOR: 7.4; 95% CI: 3.6–15.4), illiterate mother (aOR: 3.3; 95% CI: 1.7–6.3), tobacco use by family member (aOR: 3.7; 95% CI: 2.0–6.9), tobacco use by peers (aOR: 6.5; 95% CI: 2.9–14.3), and easy accessibility (aOR: 4.1; 95% CI: 1.5–11.2). Conclusion: The prevalence of tobacco use was high among adolescents of slums in Bhubaneswar. Existing schemes for controlling the tobacco epidemic among slum adolescents could be strengthened by incorporating these determinants.
Detection of irinotecan using titanium nanoparticles modified electrode
Authors: A. M. Al-Jawadi E. , I. Majeed M. 
Published: October 2020

A tool has been developed in this study to estimate one of the Irinotecan (INR) cancer drugs used in the treatment of lung cancer by using square wave voltammetry (SWV) techniques, on surface of electrode graphite (GrE) and through of study the optimal condition that enhance the work of this electrode. The measurements are also enhanced by the electro-polymerization process of the neutral red pigment (NR) and using when presence of titanium nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) to be greatly enhanced by measuring of LOD, LOQ and applied to human serum samples.

KEY WORDS: Irinotecan, Lung cancer, Square wave voltammetry, Titanium nanoparticles, Serum

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2020, 34(2), 227-236
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v34i2.2
Recurrent bilateral frontal lobe lesion with maladaptive schema modes and PTSD symptoms: a case study
Authors: Sabir Zaman  , Kehkashan Arouj  , Shahid Irfan  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The frontal lobe is responsible for high-order functioning, such as memory, attention, decision-making, and personality. Lesions in the frontal lobe may lead to different physical and psychological problems. The current study was conducted to examine the emotional, cognitive, and behavioural states and coping strategies of a patient with recurrent bilateral frontal lobe lesion. It also attempted to determine post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a patient. This study described the case of an adult with recurrent bilateral frontal lobe tumour. It covered the clinical presentation, administration of Urdu translation of the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI) and Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5), and analysis of the case. The results of the study showed that the recurrent bilateral frontal lobe brain tumour patient engaged in child mode and had a dysfunctional coping style and a maladaptive punitive parent mode. Furthermore, the patient also had moderate PTSD symptoms.
Continuous....
Health in environment: reduce surgical site infections by applying Florence nightingale’s environmental theory
Authors: Anna Rana  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Surgical site infection is one of the most common causes of readmission in hospitals and it also leads to an overall increased burden. This can be decreased by applying basic concepts of Nightingale (1860) “Environmental Theory” while giving care to the patients. Keeping in view Nightingale's environmental theory, this paper aims to discuss the case of a patient suffering from a surgical site infection. It will help readers to understand the environmental factors which affect the patients’ health and provide a way to promote healing and fast recovery by modifying their environment.
Keywords: Florence Nightingale, Environmental Theory, surgical site infection. Continuous...
Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pavón) cultivo subutilizado con alto potencial para zonas altoandinas en el Perú
Authors: DILAS-JIMÉNEZ JOSUE OTONIEL , ASCURRA-TORO DILMA 
Published: October 2020

La mashua o también conocida como añu o isaño o cubio (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pavón) cultivada en las zonas altoandinas de Sudamérica, es una planta rústica poco demandante de fertilizantes y resistente a nematodos y varias plagas. De las investigaciones realizadas este tubérculo tiene importante como superfood y en la nutracéutica, así como diversos usos industriales. A pesar de ello, es un cultivo subutilizado en los países y las mismas regiones donde se produce. En el Perú, la producción de mashua ha venido incrementándose en los últimos 5 años, con un 36% más de producción nacional anual en el año 2019 respecto a lo que se producía antes del año 2015. También se ha encontrado evidencia de un incremento en el número de investigaciones de tesis vinculadas a este tubérculo en las universidades peruanas, principalmente aquellas ubicadas en las regiones productoras. Ante ello, considerando la potencialidad de la mashua, se hace necesario tomar una especial atención desde el punto de vista de las políticas públicas en el Perú para la promoción de este cultivo en las regiones altoandinas.
KEDUDUKAN ISTERI BEKERJA DALAM MENGURUS KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nurpaiz Reza Fahlevi , Abdillah Syaik , Dahwadin Dahwadin , Meinanti Dwi Reiza 
Published: October 2020

The role of women in the family has a very complex dimension. In different times and conditions, women are more of a major breadwinner. The research aims to analyse the effects of family problems on women who work, analyzing the influence of women working on family harmony and analyzing the pattern of liability and rights in the family. This research is conducted using normative juridical methods. The approach used is sociological which focuses on change and social structure. From the data on the analysis of researchers showed that the influence of family problems in women who work is, 1). Feeling depressed 2). Exhausted, tired 3). Stress. While the influence of women working towards the harmony of family, among others, the occurrence of divorce, the neglect of the rights of husbands and children, as for the pattern of the rights and obligations in families in women who work among others (1). Meeting daily needs: preparing food needs such as eating, drinking, and cleaning the house. (2). Meet the needs of Bilogis and the need for effction or compassion. And the pattern of husband and wife relationship, especially in the aspect of the division of work and decision-making after the change of role in the family including: first, to the husband, (1). Difficult to divide time (2). Less role in paying attention to husbands. Second, to the child. (1). The neglect of the children at home, (2). Mothers are not always in the important moments, (3). Not all child needs are met. It can thus be concluded that the law of a wife making a living outside of the house is permissible, provided she does not neglect her duties as a mother. But rather when wives neglect their primary duties. Thus the view of Islam to the wife is not permissible or unclean because it will affect the integrity of the household in creating a family of Sakinah, Mawaddah, and Rahmah.
Acerca de la baja prevalencia de consumo de tabaco en conductores de transporte público en Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Mamani Ortiz Yercin , Abasto Gonzales Deiby Susan 
Published: October 2020

Mediante la presente, permítanos responder a los comentarios realizados en la carta al editor incluido en el número anterior de su prestigiosa revista, referido a nuestro artículo: Factores de riesgo asociados al síndrome metabólico en conductores del transporte público en Cochabamba, Bolivia1.
En dicha carta al editor, se hace referencia a la baja prevalencia de consumo de tabaco, siendo uno de los factores de riesgo menos prevalentes (20,3%) y presente solo en varones, considerando que solo participaron 5 mujeres por ser considerado un rubro laboral generalmente exclusivo de los varones en nuestra región; llamando la atención porque otros estudios en México y Chile referidos en la carta, muestran prevalencias más elevadas, mencionando que el fenómeno es similar en países industrializados y en desarrollo, además de realizar una recapitulación de los efectos nocivos de los componentes de los cigarrillos, finalizando con la presentación de una pintura de Joaquín Sorolla y Bastidas titulada “el viejo del cigarrillo” (1898), que según el autor de la carta referida, muestra a “una persona que presenta algún desorden de tipo cardio metabólico desarrollado por un factor de riesgo: tabaquismo”.
Demanda asistencial neurológica ambulatoria en un centro de consulta privada en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia
Authors: Camargo Villarreal Walter Mario , Andrea Gonzales Marcia , Crespo Gómez Elizabeth Blanca , Wagner-Manslau Villar Enrique Fernando , Mendizabal Ritter Daniela , Ochoa Torrico Laura Alejandra 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: analizar las variables demográficas y diagnósticas que condicionan la demanda asistencial ambulatoria de la consulta neurológica privada por primera vez. Métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, de la demanda de consultas ambulatorias de primera vez en un centro neurológico privado, durante 24 meses (enero-2016 hasta diciembre-2017). La información médica fue obtenida a partir de registros clínicos computarizados registrándose: edad, género y diagnóstico según la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades, 10 edición (CIE-10). Resultados: el total de pacientes del estudio fue de 2 372, (60%) fueron mujeres. La edad media fue de 42,6 años ± 18,8 años, (42,20%) son mayores de 65 años. El diagnóstico más frecuente fue cefalea primaria (33,4%); seguido por epilepsia (14%); cervicalgia, dorsalgia y lumbalgia (13,2%), trastornos psiquiátricos (6,5%). En mayores de 65 años el deterioro cognitivo fue el diagnóstico más frecuente (14,68%), seguido de movimientos anormales. Conclusión: Los pacientes neurológicos son predominantemente menores de 65 años y de sexo femenino. La patología más frecuente fue la cefalea primaria.
Evaluación clínicoradiológica de fracturas transtrocantéricas de cadera tratados con sistema DHS
Authors: Peredo Lazarte Andres 
Published: October 2020

Objetivos: conocer los resultado clínicos y radiológicos del tratamiento quirúrgico con sistema DHS en fracturas transtrocantericas de cadera en el Hospital Obrero No 2, durante las gestión2017 y 2018. Métodos: es un estudio observacional, prospectivo, en el servicio de traumatología del Hospital obrero No 2. Se incluyeron 52 pacientes que ingresaron con fractura transtrocanterica de cadera y que fueron intervenidos quirúrgicamente con el sistema DHS. La evaluación funcional de la cadera operada se realizó entre el cuarto y sexto mes después de la cirugía según la Escala para Cadera de Oxford (Oxford Hip Score). Resultados: de los 52 pacientes, 36 (62%) fueron mujeres y el resto varones. La edad promedio fue de 82 años, en 61 % (32) el lado afectado fue el izquierdo.Según la clasificación AO, las fracturas transtrocantericas de cadera más frecuente fueron las fracturas inestables en 55,7% (29) y 44,3% (23) tenían fractura estable. El cut out o extrusión del tornillo DHS fuera de la cabeza del fémur se presentó en 5,7% de los casos. La funcionalidad según la escala de Oxford, entre 4 y 6 meses del posoperatorio nos indica una evolución satisfactoria en el 60%. Conclusiones: el sistema DHS es la principal opción utilizado en la CNS para este tipo de fracturas, con resultados buenos según la escala funcional de Oxford.
Responsiveness of E-Waste in the Society
Authors: Dhusia Devendra Kumar 
Published: October 2020

Information technology bring has brought enormous change the way we organize our life, economies, industries and institutions but simultaneously, these have led to manifold problems including the problem of hazardous e-waste. Indian is developing country with huge population of 130 core population. Electrical & Electronics Equipments (EEE) users are increasing with rapid speed hence E-waste is also increasing. We don’t have strong management to deal with e waste. Responsiveness is missing at consumer’s end which is creating e waste hazardous. This paper discusses about responsiveness among EEE user’s regarding systematic disposal of e-waste keeping in view the harmful effect of hazardous components on human health. Delhi is High tech city and Delhiites always excites to use latest EEE. This paper discusses about harmful practices adopts by users while dealing with e waste. This paper reunion the gap between EEE user’s and harmful practices adopted by them while handling e-waste; and also creating responsive towards e waste.
Navegar en el tiempo. Apuntes sobre enfoques de trabajo en Enric Miralles
Authors: Bigas Vidal Montserrat , Bravo Farré Lluís 
Published: October 2020

<span lang="ES-TRAD">Tras ganar su primer concurso, el Cementerio Nuevo de Igualada, Enric Miralles viaja a Estocolmo para visitar el Cementerio del Bosque, entrando así en contacto con la obra de Asplund. Miralles se interesa extraordinariamente por su enfoque arquitectónico, por el propio personaje y por la arquitectura nórdica en general.<strong> </strong>De Asplund le atrae el cuidado con que su trabajo se relaciona con los aspectos psicológicos más sutiles de la arquitectura, y su consciencia del papel clave del tiempo y de los ritmos de la naturaleza como lo único capaz -siempre desde la radical subjetividad de la mirada y sentimiento humano- de generar y dar sentido al espacio construido. A estos valores básicos se suma otro fundamental e indisociable de ellos: abordar el proyecto desde la más absoluta honestidad, con espíritu limpio -ingenuo, generoso-, receptivo a cada situación y atento a las respuestas de la propia intuición. Se genera así una respuesta única y original en cada circunstancia, evitando todo automatismo o artificio preconcebido. Las palabras de Miralles, Asplund, Aalto, Peter Smithson y las analogías con otras disciplinas permitirán un mejor entendimiento de esta forma de proyectar.</span>