bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survey of Risk Factors among the Female Patients of Coronary Heart Diseases Attending in Dhaka National Medical Institute Hospital
Authors: Jahan Sharmin , Uddin Md  Mesbah , Bari A  K  Shamsul 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study was to explore the presence of risk factors among the female patients of a tertiary care hospital in old Dhaka city. Study design: Cross sectional study. Place and duration of the study: From February 2011 to January 2012 in Cardiology In-Patient Department in Dhaka National Medical Institute Hospital. Sampling technique with sample size: Convenient sampling technique was adopted with the sample size 201. Methodology: Written pre-tested interviewer administered questionnaires, stethoscope, sphygmomanometer; measuring tape and weight measuring machine were used as data collection tools. Data were collected by face to face interview, from the records of reports and physical examinations.
Results: Higher portion of respondents (31.8%) were in 51-60 years of age. More than two-thirds (70%) of the respondents were menopausal and one-tenth were taking hormone replacement therapies. Almost all of the fertile female respondents were taking oral contraceptive pills. More than two-third of the respondents (74.1%) were hypertensive. Only one-third (32.8%) exercised regularly and more than half of the respondents (51.8%) had more than normal BMI.
Conclusion and recommendation: The study findings suggested the vulnerability of female to coronary heart diseases. Therefore, steps should be taken in increasing the awareness about coronary heart diseases among the female.
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2014;20(01):50-53
Implementasi Sistem Keamanan IoT Berbasis QR Code pada Loker untuk Peningkatan Keamanan dan Aksesibilitas
Authors: Fitri  , Nur Wicaksana Wahyu Aulia , Ardian Afril Dhani Saputra  , Muhammad Surya Adji Pratma  
Published: December 2024

Saat ini, beberapa sistem keamanan loker masih konvensional menggunakan kunci manual, sehingga memudahkan untuk membuat kunci duplikat. Serta kunci konvensional tersebut juga sering hilang karena pengguna lalai dalam menyimpan. Dalam kedua konteks tersebut , penerapan sistem keamanan loker dengan sistem keamanan QR kode menjadi solusi yang tepat. Perancangan alat ini menggunakan beberapa komponen seperti ESP32-CAM sebagai pendeteksi QR kode, sensor ultrasonik HCSR04 sebagai pendeteksi kondisi dalam loker, LED sebagai indikator loker sedang digunakan, solenoid kunci pintu sebagai aktuator untuk mengunci loker, dan ESP-32 sebagai penghubung dari masukan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 dan ESP32-CAM dengan solenoid door lock dan LED. Alat ini memiliki 3 buah loker, memiliki kemampuan memindai QR Code berukuran 5 cm x 5 cm pada jarak 10-15 cm, memiliki sistem monitoring untuk mengetahui kondisi loker secara real-time pada tampilan LED dan aplikasi kodular. Dengan sistem penguncian menggunakan solenoid kunci pintu yang hanya dapat terbuka melalui pemindaian QR kode. Dari hasil pengujian alat kesuluruhan didapatkan hasil berupa loker dapat terbuka dan tertutup sesuai dengan QR kode yang terdaftar, pengguna dapat mengetahui kondisi loker secara langsung melalui indikator LED maupun secara daring melalui aplikasi pada smartphone.
Merumuskan Praktik Pembelajaran Akuntansi pada Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan Akuntansi
Authors: Pradita Reza Wahyu , Ludigdo Unti , Mulawarman Aji Dedi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Formulating Accounting Learning Practices in an Accounting Courses and Training Institution
Purpose: This research aims to formulate accounting learning practices at accounting courses and training institutions, which are one of the educational pathways that can be pursued besides formal education.
Method: Qualitative research with an ethnomethodological approach was employed to portray accounting learning habits implemented in accounting course and training institutions.
Results: The results show that the practice of accounting education begins with (1) planning, (2) implementing the learning process using methods appropriate to the subject matter, (3) evaluation as an assessment of learning, and (4) job placement as an outcome of the learning.
Novelty: This research reveals the accounting learning practices in non-formal institutions that have not been previously studied
Contribution: Raising awareness in the community that accounting learning practices occur not only in formal education and serving as a reference for creating accounting learning regulations in non-formal institutions.
Abstrak: Merumuskan Praktik Pembelajaran Akuntansi pada Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan Akuntansi
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan praktik pembelajaran akuntansi pada lembaga kursus dan pelatihan akuntansi yang merupakan salah satu jalur pendidikan yang dapat ditempuh selain pendidikan formal.
Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnometodologi digunakan untuk memotret kebiasaan belajar akuntansi yang diterapkan pada lembaga kursus dan pelatihan akuntansi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pendidikan akuntansi diawali dengan (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode yang sesuai dengan materi pelajaran, (3) evaluasi sebagai penilaian pembelajaran, dan (4) penempatan kerja sebagai suatu hasil pembelajaran.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini mengungkap praktik pembelajaran akuntansi di lembaga nonformal yang belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya
Kontribusi: Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat bahwa praktik pembelajaran akuntansi tidak hanya terjadi pada pendidikan formal dan menjadi acuan dalam pembuatan peraturan pembelajaran akuntansi di lembaga nonformal.
Diagnostic and prognostic values of NSCLC patients with or without obstructive pneumonia after sleeve lobectomy
Authors: Huang Yuxia , Zhang Lan , Zhang Wentian , Lv Na , Wang Tao 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveWe aimed to identify the diagnostic value of next-generation sequencing (NGS) of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).MethodsForty patients who were initially diagnosed with pulmonary nodules were enrolled. Frozen section histology was used to identify the NSCLC cell types. NGS of collected BALF samples was used for microbial identification. We compared the bacterial and viral distributions in BALF samples from patients with NSCLC with and without obstructive pneumonia as well as their NSCLC drainage times following surgery.ResultsOf the 29 patients with NSCLC, eight had obstructive pneumonia. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae, and Haemophilus parainfluenzae were the top three bacteria present in almost 50% of patients, both with and without obstructive pneumonia. The viral detection rate was higher in the BALF of patients with NSCLC who did not have obstructive pneumonia. However, in patients with NSCLC and drain times of &gt;5 days, the human herpes virus type 7 detection rate was higher following surgery than it was in patients with NSCLC who had drain times of ≤5 days.ConclusionViral imbalance in NSCLC is closely related to the occurrence of obstructive pneumonia and postoperative drainage time.
Resiliensi dan Dukungan Sosial sebagai Faktor Protektif Stres Mengerjakan Skripsi
Authors: Yusitarini Anisa , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: December 2024

Pengerjaan skripsi masih dipandang sebagai tugas yang berat bagi mahasiswa dan berpeluang terhadap peningkatan stress. Stres mengerjakan skripsi dapat berdampak terhadap penurunan kualitas hidup dan panjangnya masa studi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran resiliensi dan dukungan sosial sebagai faktor protektif stres mengerjakan skripsi pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausatif. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas “X” yang sedang menempuh skripsi dan berdasarkan teknik stratified random sampling diperoleh 166 sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Skala Stres Mengerjakan Skripsi, Skala Resiliensi, dan Skala Dukungan Sosial. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) secara simultan resiliensi dan dukungan sosial berperan sangat signifikan terhadap stres mengerjakan skripsi (F=36,084 dan p=0,000 (p<0,01); (2) resiliensi dapat menurunkan stres mengerjakan skripsi secara sangat signifikan (t=-6,610 dan p=000 (p<0,01); dan (3) dukungan sosial secara signifikan dapat menurunkan stres mengerjakan skripsi secara signifikan (t=-2,234 dan p=0,027 (p<0,05). Resiliensi dan dukungan sosial memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 30,7% dalam menurunkan stres mengerjakan skripsi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa resiliensi dan dukungan sosial berperan sebagai faktor protektif stres mengerjakan skripsi. Implikasi penelitian ini berupa pentingnya mahasiswa meningkatkan resiliensi agar risiko stress berkurang, melalui berlatih meregulasi emosi, mengontrol impuls, berpikir optimis, melakukan analisis kausal, bersikap empati, meningkatkan efikasi diri, dan meraih pencapaian. Pihak-pihak terdekat mahasiswa seperti teman, keluarga, dan dosen pembimbing penting untuk memberikan dukungan social pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi.
The Role of Youth as Agents of Change in Realizing Sustainable Development Goals: A Humanistic Theory Perspective
Authors: Atikoh Nurul , Suci Nur Rafita , Mubarok M Rizqi , Fuad M Yahya Nur 
Published: December 2024

Youth is a national asset whose potential is very influential in the development of a country. Youth is the successor to the heroes of the nation's predecessors. Youth have a diverse role in realizing sustainable development goals around the world. Therefore, various efforts are made to build the potential of youth throughout Indonesia. Through an understanding of psychological needs and individual potential, youth can be encouraged to take an active role in advancing sustainable development goals, not only as beneficiaries, but also as key actors in the process. This research aims to explore the role of youth as agents of change in the context of sustainable development, using the perspective of humanistic theory, specifically concepts such as self-actualization and psychological need fulfillment. Through the humanistic theory approach, this research analyzes how youth can be the driving force in the process of sustainable social transformation. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and literature studies from several sources of books and relevant scientific articles. The result of the research is the essential contribution of youth in the process of sustainable social transformation both on a local and global scale. As well as the need to understand the motivation, needs, and potential of individual youth based on humanistic theory. There are program recommendations that support the active participation and involvement of youth in various sustainable development initiatives.
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality on Fatigue and Life Quality in Geriatric Patients at Kasih Nursing Home Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Gani Hadrian , Gunawan Hendry , Gunawan Irene 
Published: December 2024

Background: Fatigue is a significant challenge for geriatric patients, often leading to vulnerability and a poor quality of life. Virtual reality can potentially serve as a therapeutic intervention for fatigue and quality of life by positively influencing geriatric patients' motor and cognitive functions.
Aims: To analyze the effectiveness of virtual reality training on fatigue and quality of life in geriatric patients at Kasih Nursing Home Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: The research type was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and nonequivalent group design. Sampling utilized non-probability sampling techniques, specifically total sampling divided into two groups. The intervention group received five treatment sessions over five weeks, each session lasting 15 minutes and conducted on the same days apart. Data was collected using the Fatigue Severity Scale and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF. Data analysis employed paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and N-Gain scores.
Results: The results of the paired t-test for the control group showed a non-significant difference in fatigue (p = 0.363 > 0.05). In contrast, the intervention group showed significant improvements in fatigue (p < 0.001) and quality of life (p = 0.049). The independent t-test revealed no significant differences between groups in pre-test scores. However, post-test scores showed significant differences between groups for fatigue (p = 0.048) and quality of life (p = 0.004). The N-Gain Score test indicated that the virtual reality motor cognitive intervention was effective in reducing fatigue (83.96%) but had a limited impact on quality of life (28.32%).
Conclusion: Virtual reality training is effective against fatigue, however, while there was a significant increase in quality of life after the virtual reality intervention; virtual reality was not significantly effective in improving the overall quality of life of geriatric patients.
Received: 24 September 2024 | Reviewed: 16 October 2024 |
Revised: 30 November 2024 | Accepted: 11 December 2024.
Identification of Bacteria on Classroom Air Conditioner at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Surfa Muhammad Bintang Abdi , Fitriani Hikmah , Indrakusuma Mohammad Erwin 
Published: December 2024

Background: Air conditioner became a significant factor in indoor air quality. Poorly maintained Air Conditioners can become breeding grounds for bacteria, leading to health problems and symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome, such as headaches, loss of concentration, dry throat, eye and skin irritation, and acute respiratory infections.
Aims: Identify bacteria types and count bacterial colonies on Air Conditioning units in the classrooms of buildings A and B at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: Cross-sectional study using 16 air conditioner samples from lecture rooms at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. Direct swabs were taken from the air conditioner filters using cotton swabs, which were then identified using McConkey, Blood Agar, and Nutrient Agar media to count bacterial colonies followed by confirmatory bacterial tests using Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) and Indol, Methyl red, Vogues proskauer, Simmon Citrate (IMVIC) media.
Results: Bacterial growth identification tests identified Bacillus sp., Micrococcus sp., Staphylococcus sp., Streptococcus sp., Coryneform/Diptheroid, Enterobacter sp., and Stenotrophomonas sp.. Highest colony count was 402 CFU/cm³ and lowest was 16 CFU/cm³.
Conclusion: Bacterial identification on classroom the Air Conditioner revealed that the microbial community in the system was predominantly composed of Gram-positive strains, which were detected more frequently than Gram-negative strains.
Received: 24 September 2024 | Reviewed: 02 November 2024 |
Revised: 30 November 2024 | Accepted: 15 December 2024.
Association between Food and Beverage Social Media Exposure with Nutritional Intake of Female Adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Djamhur Azwa Dzulafiatul Azizah , Wahidin Muhammad Duddy Satrianugraha , Fauzah Shofa Nur 
Published: December 2024

Background: Previous studies have indicated that exposure to social media can impact adolescents' nutritional intake. Given that 87.5% of Indonesian adolescents use the internet to access social media.
Aims: This study aims to analyze how exposure to social media content about food and beverage affect their nutritional intake.
Method: The research method used in this study was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach, involving 114 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire of food and beverage social media exposure, anthropometric measurements, and direct interviews using a 24-hour food recall format. Data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test.
Results: Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between exposure to social media related to food and beverage and adolescent nutritional intake. This means that as exposure to social media content about food and beverage increases, adolescents tend to have lower nutritional intake. The Spearman correlation coefficient of -0.23 supports this finding, indicating a weak but statistically significant negative association.
Conclusion: This negative correlation suggests that social media may influence adolescents in ways that may be detrimental to their overall nutritional health. For example, social media platforms often promote foods and beverages that are high in sugar, fat, and calories, which can lead adolescents to make less healthy food choices. In addition, constant exposure to food-related content may create unrealistic expectations about diet and body image, potentially influencing their eating habits. Recommendations for future research focus on the types of food-related content that adolescents encounter, distinguishing between promotional and educational messages, a more diverse sample of adolescents from different schools and socioeconomic backgrounds, and examining confounding variables such as physical activity levels and peer influence.

Received: 25 September 2024 | Reviewed: 16 October 2024 |
Revised: 30 November 2024 | Accepted: 11 December 2024.
Characteristics and Endoscopy Findings of Liver Cirrhosis Patients at Waled Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia (2020-2023)
Authors: Azahra Afifah Humaira , Sedayu Sedayu , Zein Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam 
Published: December 2024

Background: Hepatic cirrhosis is a terminal manifestation of chronic liver disease. The causes of cirrhosis in the Asia Pacific it was caused by hepatitis B. Older adults are more likely to experience complications, which might be due to abnormalities in the liver. Various complications occurred during the progression from compensated to decompensated, and endoscopic examination showed images of gastroesophageal varices or PHG.
Aims: The aim was to determine the characteristics of liver cirrhosis patients and the endoscopy findings at waled hospital from 2020 to 2023.
Methods: This research used descriptive observational methods. The sample in this study were patients with liver cirrhosis at Waled hospital from 2020-2023, there were 135 sample who were selected using total sampling techniques. Information was acquired from medical records of 33 patients who met the consideration rules.
Results: This study showed that the largest number of patients with liver cirrhosis based on age 45 years old (12.1%), predominantly male (72.7%), with the etiology hepatitis B (69.7%), and all (100%) were in decompensated stage. Endoscopy results revealed that the majority of patients experiences esophageal varices and PHG (54.5%), with grade 3 esophageal varices (81.8%) and mild grade PHG (60.6%) dominating.
Conclusion: The majority of patients with liver cirrhosis were 45 years old, predominantly male, with the most common etiology hepatitis B, and all were in the decompensated stage. The most common endoscopy results showed esophageal varices and PHG, with grade 3 esophageal varices and mild grade PHG.
Received: 26 September 2024 | Reviewed: 23 October 2024 |
Revised: 30 November 2024 | Accepted: 12 December 2024.
Correlation between Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection with Length of Stay and Mortality at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia: A Case Control Study with Total Sampling
Authors: Azmi Ranidaa' Diyaa' , Indrakusuma Mohammad Erwin , Dewangga Taufan Herwindo 
Published: December 2024

Background: In 2017, WHO identified Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as a high-priority pathogen due to its antimicrobial resistance. MRSA prevalence has been rising since the 1960s, reaching 20% globally and over 80% in some countries. This increasing prevalence of MRSA is accompanied by higher morbidity, more challenging management with difficult treatment, and prolonged length of stay, and consequently increased mortality risk.
Aims: To determine the relationship between MRSA infection with length of stay and mortality at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: A case-control study was performed in 46 cases and 92 controls. This study used total sampling including 138 samples, selected population of MRSA patients between 2021-2023 at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon. Data was taken from medical record and WHONET data.
Results: The Mann-Whitney test results showed a significant correlation between MRSA infection and the length of stay compared to MSSA infection (p=0.003). Furthermore, the Chi-Square test revealed a significant correlation between MRSA infection and mortality (p=0.019; OR, 2.448; 95% CI, 1.151 – 5.205).
Conclusion: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection is associated with a longer length of stay and higher mortality compared to Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Received: 25 September 2024 | Reviewed: 21 October 2024 |
Revised: 30 November 2024 | Accepted: 15 December 2024.
Onychoscopic Evaluation of Inflammatory Nail Disorder and Their Relationship with Disease Duration: A Clinical Descriptive Study
Authors: Al-Dhalimi Muhsin A. , Mahdi Nabaa Abdul-Ameer 
Published: December 2024

Background: Nail diseases are common problems that often exhibit diagnostic challenge for many dermatologists especially when nails are primarily affected without skin involvement. Nail dermoscopy is a simple, non-invasive tool, that became a valuable diagnostic aid for evaluating nail changes associated with various dermatological diseases. Objective: This study aimed to highlight the key onychoscopic features of major inflammatory nail diseases and correlate these findings to the duration of the disease. Patients and Method: A cross sectional clinical descriptive study was performed on 105 patients with inflammatory skin diseases and clinically evident nail changes (25 with psoriasis, 25 with dermatitis, 20 with lichen planus, 15 with connective tissue diseases, 10 with autoimmune bullous dermatoses and 10 with alopecia areata). The study was conducted from October 2021 to October 2022. Demographic variables were recorded, and nail dermoscopic findings were described using a handheld polarized dermoscopy Dermlite DL100 (10x). Then the data were collected and statistically analysed. Results: In psoriasis, the most common onychoscopic signs were pitting (64%) and dilated capillaries at the hyponychium (64%) which showed a positive relation to early disease duration with p-value 0.05. In patients with dermatitis, the most common onychoscopic sign was dilated capillaries at the onychodermal band seen in (48%) of patients, a new dermoscopic sign; nail beading, was recorded in (24%) of patients. In patients with lichen planus, the most common sign was longitudinal ridging seen in (60%), dilated capillaries at the onychodermal band which is a newly reported sign in nail lichen planus was observed in (20%) with a significant relation to early disease duration with p-value 0.003. In Connective tissue diseases, tortuous capillaries were seen in (100%) of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. In autoimmune bullous dermatoses, the most common signs were Beau’s lines and onychomadesis seen in (100%) of patients. In Alopecia areata patients, the most common sign was scaly cuticles seen in (80%) of patients, and no significant relation to disease duration was recognized in the studied group. Conclusion: Onychoscopy is a very useful non-invasive bedside tool for evaluating inflammatory nail disorders to reinforce the presumptive clinical diagnosis and helps to avoid invasive methods, in addition to guiding the management and prognosis of some nail disorders.