bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Rugositas Terumbu Karang terhadap Struktur Komunitas Ikan Corallivor dan Herbivor di Perairan Pemuteran, Bali
Authors: Rafly Nidzar Muhammad , Gede Astawa Karang I Wayan , Widiastuti Widiastuti 
Published: April 2020

Reef fishes are the highest number of organisms that can be found in coral reefs in which the abundance depends on the healthy of this ecosystem. Reef fishes are mainly consisted of corallivorous and herbivorous fish. Corralivorous fish feeds on coral polyps while herbivorous fish feeds on algae. Therefore these fishes are an important indicators in the resilience of coral reefs. Studies showed that its abundance is strongly correlated with reef’s conture (rugosity). Pemuteran waters is one of developing tourists attraction in the north Bali island. However, the data of reef fishes and coral reefs in Pemuteran waters remain limited. Therefore, this research aimed to study the reef` condition and rugosity in Pemuteran waters, also to examine the correlation between reefs fishes and reefs rugosity in this area. There were four stations according to purposive sampling method. Data of corallivorous and herbivorous fishes were collected by using the underwater visual census with a 40 m2 transect. Reef rugosity index were determined by using chain transect method. Results showed that reef rugosity in Pemuteran waters was in the medium to high category. Reef rugosity has strong correlation with the total abundance and diversity of corallivorous fishes. However, reef rugosity was only strong correlated with the total abundance but not with the diversity of herbivorous fishes.
The Off-Label Use of Hydroxychloroquine in Prophylaxis and Treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Ashish Paul  
Published: April 2020

Coronavirus pandemic has covered the entire globe only in a few months and has been declared as a public health emergency due to a very high morbidity as well as mortality rate. Till date no curative measure is available for this fatal disease and only social distancing has been of some help in prevention. However, anti-malarial drug hydroxychloroquine is being tried for prophylaxis and treatment at early stages of the disease although it is not an approved indication for this drug which has given some hope to health care professionals and the affected population.
Apresentação
Authors: Araujo Neto Eneas Arrais de 
Published: April 2020

A Revista Labor tem servido a essa resistência, daí o esforço hercúleo de manter-se em pé, diante de adversidades que se avolumam tanto na esfera humana quanto na tecnológica, passando, inclusive, pela burocracia dos órgãos de avaliação e fomento que, ao invés de impulsionar novas publicações, adorna-se, em especial nos dias em que estamos vivendo, de uma roupagem que dificulta a divulgação e a valorização da divulgação científica, sobretudo das regiões mais afastados do centro econômico do país.
Olhando para esse volume, que conclui o número 21 de nossa Revista, publicamos mais 4 artigos, totalizando 11 nesta edição. Ao tempo que agradecemos aos autores a confiança na Revista Labor, pedimos desculpas pelas dificuldades enfrentadas ao longo deste ano, dificuldades que sabemos serem vividas por diversos editores de Revista ligadas ao viés marxiano.
Esperamos que aproveitem a leitura, nosso esforço é sempre o de proporcionar um conjunto de estudos e pesquisa que possam fortalecer o debate no campo do Trabalho e da Educação.
Implementation Dual link IPVPN and GSM IPsec based on Fortigate 50 E at PT XYZ
Authors: Wina Winarti Agustina , Muhammad Rifqi  
Published: April 2020

Pada era teknologi yang serba online saat ini, salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kualitas jaringan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan dibutuhkan suatu sistem atau network yang membantu untuk mengatasi gangguan yang berkepanjangan di pelanggan. Untuk upaya mengatasi dalam permasalahan ini PT Lintasarta menggunakan jasa Internet Protokol Virtual Private Network (IPVPN) dan akses Fiber Optic(FO) yang terhubung antar kantor pusat dan kantor cabang. Pada umumnya akses fiber optic mengalami gangguan seperti FO Cut, dimana dibutuhkan waktu penanganan yang cukup lama. Dengan ini peneliti mengusulkan di suatu perusahaan mempunyai backup link yang cepat pemasangannya dan mudah dalam implementasi dengan sistem failover, dengan minimalisir downtime sebesar 80 %. Fortigate 50 E menjadi alternatif pengganti jika akses mainlink bermasalah. Backup link menggunakan internet The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) yang dibuat Virtual Private Network (VPN), salah satu fitur dari VPN yaitu IPSec Tunneling yang memberikan keamanan pada lapisan internet protokol (IP) sebagai pertukaran data. Hasil dari penelitian dengan dual link jaringan FO lebih bagus dibanding dengan modem GSM, dengan nilai rata – rata FO sebagai berikut packet loss 1% , delay FO 0,105 s, dan latency dual link sangat bagus. Namun disisi lain jaringan GSM mampu membackup ketika jaringan FO down, sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya downtime.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving dan Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sidiq Maulid Anwar , Prasetyo Tego 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model Problem solving, dan Discovery Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 5 SD dalam pelajaran Matematika. Teknik pengumpulan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi dan tes. Observasi didapatkan dengan presentase keterlaksanaan data berupa tahapan-tahapan implementasi model pembelajaran, sedangkan teknik tes berupa tes awal (Pretest) dan tes akhir (Posttest) dalam bentuk tes uraian. Teknik analisis data berupa Deskriptif kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk uji prasyarat, dan Uji Annova, agar dapat mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata antara yang menggunakan model kontrol, Problem Solving, dan Discovery Learning. Hasil uji Annova memperoleh nilai signifikan 0,015<0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak, yang berarti berdapat perbedaan antara yang menggunakan model kontrol dan eksperimen. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata pretest dan posttest pembelajaran konvensional 61,19 dan 69,47. Rata-rata nila pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model Problem Solving yaitu 60,36 dan Posttest 75,6, dan nilai rata-rata postest model Discovery Leraning yaitu 60,92 dan Posttest 70,43. Hal ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa model Problem Solving lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model Discovery Learning.
Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning dan Problem Posing terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Safitri Ita , Endarini Endang 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari perbedaan pengaruh kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah pada pembelajaran Tematik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dan model pembelajaran problem posing. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian quasi eksperimen semu ­­. Uji prasyarat dalam penelitian menunjukkan hasil kedua kelas eksperimen homogen dan berdistribusi normal. Uji T menggunakan uji T Independent Sample Test menunjukkan thitung yaitu 3,941 > 3,976. Dan signifikan 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji normalitas yang menunjukkan bahwa model problem based learning lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model problem posing terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Perangkat Keras Komputer Putra Angga
Authors: Putraangga  
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras (hardware) merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi, Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamnya sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat namun tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia. Hardware dapat bekerja berdasarkan perintah yang telah ditentukan ada padanya, atau yang juga disebut dengan dengan istilah instruction set.
Cord blood 25-hydroxy Vitamin D and Fluoride in newborn with congenital anomalies
Authors: Ghosh Abhra , Bhardwaj Jagriti 
Published: April 2020

Background: It is well known that deficiency of 25 - hydroxy Vitamin D can cause various musculoskeletal manifestations as well as metabolic, non-musculoskeletal abnormalities. There may be a chance that hypovitaminosis D can act as a causative factor for congenital anomalies.
Aims and Objectives: The present study was planned to evaluate the level of 25 - hydroxy Vitamin D in cord blood in cases of congenital anomalies and its association with cord blood fluoride levels in newborns with visible congenital anomalies.
Materials and Methods: Thirty newborns with visible congenital anomalies were included in group I and thirty healthy newborns without any congenital anomalies were included group II. Ten mL cord blood was collected from the placental end of umbilical cord immediately after delivery of the baby and serum was separated. Serum 25 - hydroxy Vitamin D and fluoride were analyzed by standard methods.
Statistical analysis: Results were expressed as Mean ± SD. Unpaired ‘t’ test and Pearson correlation test were applied. Data were considered to be significant if p < 0.05.
Results: Serum 25 - hydroxy Vitamin D levels were significantly decreased in babies with congenital anomalies (p=0.001) and show a significant negative association with fluoride.Anomalies related to central nervous system and musculoskeletal systems had the lowest 25 - hydroxy Vitamin D levels and highest serum fluoride levels than other anomalies of other systems.
Conclusion: Fluoride can acts as an inhibitor for activation of calciferol causing a decrease in 25 - hydroxy Vitamin D levels. Thus 25 - hydroxy Vitamin D is an important micronutrient for proper development of the fetus and association of it with excess fluoride can cause congenital anomalies.
COVID 19: An Epidemiological and Host Genetics Appraisal
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Arup Ratan , Chatterjee Diptendu , Ghosh Kusum , Sarkar Pranabesh 
Published: April 2020

Coronaviruses (CoVs) is a single single-strand RNA genome approximately 26 - 32 kb in size. Out of the seven coronaviruses, three HCoVs (Human CoVs) have been discovered that causes severe pneumonia such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and recently recognized SARS-CoV-2, which possesses varying degrees of lethality worldwide and happened to be bioterrorism in terms of the recent outbreak through human-to-human transmission from China to all over the world. Epidemiological and Clinical study on SARS-COV-2 have recently been reported world-wide but lack of data on prognosis factors including effective medicine or vaccine are yet to be clinically approved to prevent this infectious disease. Human pathogenic coronaviruses SARS-CoV-2 bind to their target cells through ACE2, which is expressed by epithelial cells of the lung, intestine, kidney, and blood vessels. The difference in distribution, maturation, and functioning of viral receptors could be considered as a possible reason for the genetic heterogeneity of ACE2, and age and sex related difference in the incidence of the disease such as, the positive correlation with ACE2 expression and age including the severity of the infection of SARS-CoV-2. Since the ACE2 location in X chromosome, therefore, the males presumable might have more morbidity and mortality by SARS-CoV-2 than females due to sex-based immunological differences like greater observable circulating level of ACE2 in males or else it may be due to the patterns of life style variables such as prevalence of smoking among the males. Additionally, the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 1 (ACE1) is characterized by a genetic insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism in intron 16, which is associated with alterations in circulating and tissue concentrations of ACE, where the study reported as D allele is associated with a reduced expression of ACE2. Nevertheless, studies from different states of Indian population on ACE I/D gene polymorphism shows higher frequency of I allele which might explain the lower prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Indian population and consequently be subject matter of research of SARS-CoV-2 on epidemiological and public health issues.
Public Administration’s Regulatory Acts: Classification Issues
Authors: Bila V. R. 
Published: April 2020

The author has attempted to group public administration’s normative acts. The advantages of classification as the method of cognition of state and legal phenomena and rules of its conduction have been outlined. The criteria for classification of public administration’s regulatory acts have been clarified. That made it possible to specify the content of the components identified as a result of the classification. The author has emphasized the necessity of forming theoretical system of regulatory acts as forms of public administration, establishing their clear hierarchy and competent independence.
Based on the competence of the public administration entity, it has been offered to distinguish general, departmental, interagency and local regulatory acts. The author has offered to improve the competence of public administration agencies with regard to normative and legal regulation of public administration relations. The author has indicated on the need to rethink the scope of the concept of local regulatory acts and has offered to include exclusively the acts of professional self-government agencies of socially important professions. The author has emphasized on the necessity to set general requirements for local rule-making in order to avoid procedural violations.
According to the functional purpose, the author has offered to distinguish program, regulatory, law enforcement, competence, statutory and structural acts, as well as planning acts. Competent acts define the sphere of responsibility, main tasks and powers, managerial relations within the agency of public administration and its organizational and legal form; structural acts – the territorial and functional structure of public administration agencies, distribution of powers, etc., statutory acts – the procedure of management and functioning of public institution. Program and planning acts do not cause the immediate effects of legal consequences such as the emergence, change or termination of subjective rights and legal obligations and related legal relations, which, however, does not mean that they do not lose the features of normativity. The legal force of such acts will depend on the entity that approved the act: the higher its place in the hierarchy of executive authorities, the higher its legal power.
Functions and Authorities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on the Crime Scene
Authors: Grinenko Y. V. 
Published: April 2020

The functions and powers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the field of combating crime are researched. The expediency and necessity of studying the functions and powers as structural elements of the administrative and legal status of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is emphasized, which is especially relevant in connection with the reform of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and bringing their service activities to NATO standards.
It is determined that the legal category of "authority" consists of the rights and obligations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, including in the sphere of crime counteraction, aimed at the implementation of functions and tasks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in accordance with the current legislation.
It is emphasized that in order to ensure the implementation of the said functions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, they have the right to take measures to restore the territorial integrity of Ukraine, as well as to provide comprehensive development of secure, economic, information, telecommunication, social and humanitarian infrastructure on the territories adjacent to the temporarily occupied territories in Donetsk and Luhansk to implement, in accordance with strategic defense planning documents, measures to strengthen defense and security capabilities of the country.
Regulatory acts defining the functions and powers of certain structural units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are analyzed. The author's vision of the concept of "functions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" is offered and his own classification of functions and powers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is given.
MADRASAH WIWITAN DI BADUY LUAR
Authors: Mastiyah Iyoh 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis paper is the result of research that reveals the role of the Alam Wiwitan madrasah in providing educational services to Baduy community in Cicakal Girang as an area including Assistance. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation guidelines. The research findings show that Cicakal Girang is one of the assisting villages for Baduy people who violate customary rules or because they move on their own. But they are still bound by the Baduy pikukuh (regulations). Because they are still in the communal land (power) Kanekes (Baduy). The people who live in the Kanekes area are unique, where all the inhabitants adhere to the religion of Islam, even though they are traditionally still bound by the Baduy tribe who have Sundanese Wiwitan beliefs. The famous Baduy community still considers taboo on formal education. But in fact, in that region, there has been a formal educational institution in the form of madrasa as a formal education unit that provides education services to children. The following article will reveal how the existence of madrasas in the midst of indigenous peoples who are still intoxicating towards formal education.AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang mengungkap kiprah madrasah Alam Wiwitan dalam memberikan layanan pendidikan pada masyarakat Baduy di Cicakal Girang sebagai wilayah termasuk Penampingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pedoman wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil temuan penelitian bahwa Cicakal Girang merupakan salah satu kampung penampingan bagi masyarakat Baduy yang melanggar peraturan adat atau karena pindah atas keinginan sendiri. Namun mereka masih terikat oleh pikukuh (peraturan) adat Baduy. Karena mereka masih berada di tanah ulayat (kekuasaan) Kanekes (Baduy). Masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah Kanekes ini memiliki keunikan, dimana semua penduduknya menganut agama Islam, padahal secara adat mereka masih terikat oleh pikukuh Baduy yang memiliki kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan. Masyarakat Baduy terkenal masih menganggap tabu terhadap pendidikan formal. Namun kenyataanya di wilayah tersebut telah ada Lembaga Pendidikan formal dalam bentuk madrasah sebagai satuan pendidikan formal yang memberikan layanan Pendidikan kepada anak-anak. Tulisan berikut akan mengungkap bagaimana eksistensi madrasah di tengah masyarakat adat yang masih mentabukan terhadap pendidikan Formal.
Possibilities of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of gastroenterological diseases during pregnancy
Authors: Tsymmerman Ya. S. , Mikhaleva E. N. 
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the possibilities of modern pharmacotherapy of various gastroenterological pathologies of pregnant women. Having revealed the reasons for careful monitoring of prescribing drugs to pregnant women (thalimidomide tragedy), the authors cited the FDA classification of drug safety depending on the possibility of their use during pregnancy (A, B, C, D, X categories). Physiological changes in the basic biochemical parameters in pregnant women associated with neuroendocrine and metabolic processes are listed. Features of treatment of gastroesophageal disease are emphasized: the most optimal is the appointment of alginates and antacids. During pregnancy, Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy is impossible, as well as the appointment of M-anticholinergics, bismuth preparations, therefore, antacids, alginates, sucralfate may be recommended for pregnant women suffering from chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer. The only one proton pump inhibitor proven to be safe during pregnancy is the original omeprazole. Exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis is an indication for hospitalization of a pregnant woman in a hospital with a therapeutic profile, while acute pancreatitis must be treated in a surgical hospital after preliminary delivery. Features of damage to the hepatobiliary system during pregnancy are considered, possibility of bearing the fetus in autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis is emphasized. Indications for the appointment of various hepatoprotectors, glucocorticosteroids are listed. Management schemes for pregnant women with inflammatory bowel diseases are indicated with the primary use of sulfasalazine, 5-aminosalicylic acid, steroids, infliximab.
Implementation of Multimedia Based Learning in Memorizing the Short Hadiths in Raudhatul Atfhal Darul Adib Menteng Medan
Authors: Lubis Maridah , Sinaga Ali Imran , Daulay Afrahul Fadhilah 
Published: April 2020

One of the problem faced in early childhood now is the weakness in memorizing short hadiths. Hadiths is no lesson that can be achieved by just learning it, without making it. A habit to memorizing it since childhood. Hadits learning through memorization can be started from habituation done at home or school, with habituation installed since childhood wiol provide many benefits to children. The study aims to find out how the implementation of multimedia based learning in memorizing the hadith and the impact it causes as well as supporting in memorizing the hadiths in Raudhatul Atfhal Darul Adib Menteng Medan. This type of research is field research with qualitative descriptive approach the subject of this study Raudhatul Atfhal Darul Adib Menteng Medan students. The result showed that through multimedia based learning in memorizing the short hadiths makes children memorable it will strengthen children’s memory with a sense of heart and build lovw to our prophet Muhammad Saw.
Evaluation of Coaching Students Based on Dormitory Curriculum in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Sulasmi Emilda 
Published: April 2020

When BJ Habibie became the head of the BPPT, the idea of establishing a boarding school-based madrasa was based on the basic concept of the integration of Faith and Taqwa (IMAQ) and Science and Technology (IPTEK) called Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia in Serpong, then this model developed to various provinces one of which is Bengkulu Province. The problem is the model developed by Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Cendikia Insane already running optimally and optimally, the extent of the success of student coaching in the Dormitory at Madrasa Aliyah Negeri Cendikia Insan Bengkulu Tengah. Therefore, this study discusses the evaluation of the management of student coaching in MAN Insan Cendikia Bengkulu Tengah Boarding House.The research method used is descriptive qualitative with evaluative research type, this research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia Bengkulu Tengah, research data sources consisted of Boarding Trustees and Students. The results showed that all components and curricula of curriculum consisting of Salimul Aqidah, Sahihul Ibadah and Moral Karimah had been carried out well and fulfilled the established curriculum requirements for curriculum. Some of the obstacles experienced by hostel caregivers are heterogeneity of students from various aspects, but overcoming this the manager uses two approaches, namely the regulative approach and the psychological approach.