bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Assertiveness Training Pada Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) di LPKA Bandung
Authors: Lestari Mutiara Ayu , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti 
Published: December 2019

Jumlah Kasus Anak berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) setiap tahunnya terus mengalami peningkatan. Pada Tahun 2018, tercatat ada sebanyak 1434 kasus pengaduan Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum yang diterima oleh Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI). Terdapat berbagai faktor yang berkontribusi sebagai penyebab terjadinya kasus Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum (ABH). Faktor yang paling mendominasi peningkatan anak berhadapan dengan hukum adalah pengaruh dari teman dan pergaulan. Teknik Assertiveness Training diterapkan sebagai upaya pencegahan peningkatan kasus Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum melalui pemberian pemahaman kepada para anak didik (ANDIK) di LPKA Bandung mengenai penerapan perilaku asertif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar para ANDIK dapat memahami dampak dari 3 sikap dalam assertiveness training yaitu aggressive, non assertive dan assertive. Hal ini dilakukan karena sangat penting bagi seorang individu untuk menerapkan perilaku asertif dalam aktivitas sehari-hari terutama ketika seorang individu berada di dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Assertiveness Training dilakukan sebagai salah satu rangkaian praktikum Mahasiswa Kesejahteraan Sosial Universitas Padjadjaran dan juga bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa kepada para generasi penerus bangsa. Teknik Assertiveness Training dilakukan melalui metode Social Group Work bersama para ANDIK LPKA Bandung. The cases of children dealing with the law (ABH) continues to increase every year. In 2018, there were 1434 cases of Children dealing with the Law that were received by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI). Various factors contributed as a cause of Children dealing with the Law (ABH), the most dominant factor that increased the case of children dealing with the law is the influence of friends and relationships. Assertiveness Training Technique is applied as an effort to prevent the increase of cases of Children dealing with the Law through providing understanding in LPKA Bandung regarding the application of assertive behavior in their daily lives. The purpose of this activity is that the Children can understand the impacts of 3 attitudes in assertiveness training, namely aggressive, non-assertive and assertive. This is done because an individual needs to implement assertive behavior in daily activities, especially when an individual is in a community. The Assertiveness Training is conducted as a series of social welfare programs by Padjadjaran University Social Welfare Students and also a form of devotion to the next generation of the nation. The Assertiveness Training technique is carried out through the Social Group Work method alongside the ANDIK LPKA Bandung.
Boots on the streets: a “policization” of the armed forces as the new normal?
Authors: Resteigne Delphine , Manigart Philippe 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article analyses how the boundaries of postmodern military organizations are changing and how these evolutions affect their relations with the civilian society. The case of the Belgian Defence and the deployment of its military personnel in the streets are used as a case study to illustrate this transformation. Since January 2015, in response to the imminent terrorist threat in Belgium, military units have been deployed in support of the police to monitor sensitive areas, guard buildings and patrol the streets. The article analyses, first, how the population reacted to these new “proximity” roles and, second, the impact of these homeland deployments on the expeditionary readiness of the Belgian Defence and its capacity to carry out its primary missions.
The empirical analyses are, based on several quantitative and qualitative surveys, carried out among the Belgian population and the personnel of the Belgian Defence. In particular, the impact of the evolution of the public’s support over time on the blurring of the traditional roles of the military and the use of the military for internal security tasks is analysed.
Velocity Vector Imaging technology and standard echocardiography in evaluation of left ventricular function in patients with coronary artery disease before and after coronary bypass surgery
Authors: Vasiliev A. Yu. , Petrova E. B. 
Published: December 2019

Aim. To study strain and strain rate dynamics the left ventricle (LV) myocardium fibers in patients with ischemic heart disease after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in the early and late periods.Material and methods. The dynamics of strain (S) and strain rate (SR) of longitudinal, circular and radial fibers in 148 patients (in 2646 LV segments) before and on the 12th day after CABG was studied using Velocity Vector Imaging technology. In the long-term (6, 12 and 24 months) 40 patients (720 LV segments) were examined.Results. A positive dynamics of SR longitudinal fibers (p = 0.0002) was on the 12th day after CABG. Weak and medium correlation was between S and SR radial (R = –0.56; R = –0.52) and circular fibers with LDG-1 and duration of aortic clamping. In the long term, patients with complaints showed a decrease in global deformation properties in the coronary artery areas. The stable result of improvement S and SR longitudinal and circular fibers and SR radial fibers was obtained in segments with initially low deformation properties.Conclusions. The use of Velocity Vector Imaging technology allows to estimate the dynamics of LV fibers deformation parameters in early and long-term periods. In the early period after CABG was a positive dynamic only from the global SR longitudinal fibers. In the long-term global deformation parameters of longitudinal and circular fibers was decrease in in the area of the coronary arteries. In the long-term was a significant improvement of the deformation parameters of segments with initially low deformation properties.
TRABALHO DESCARTÁVEL: AS MUDANÇAS NAS FORMAS DE CONTRATAÇÃO INTRODUZIDAS PELAS REFORMAS TRABALHISTAS NO MUNDO
Authors: Filgueiras Vitor Araújo , Pedreira Sara Costa 
Published: December 2019

<p>Este artigo analisa a reforma trabalhista brasileira no que concerne às alterações legislativas sobre as formas de contratação, tendo como eixo de comparação sete experiências internacionais. O objetivo principal é discutir o processo de ataque ao contrato típico, seja por meio da sua piora, ou pela introdução de novas modalidades de contratação. A reforma trabalhista brasileira foi sancionada com a promessa de dinamizar a economia, diminuindo o desemprego e aumentando a formalização, retórica similar à verificada nos outros países pesquisados. Todavia, os indicadores demonstram inexpressiva mudança na desocupação e na quantidade de empregos formais. Em contrapartida, percebe-se uma precarização dos postos de trabalho, com trocas de empregos formais por informais, e piora dos contratos em relação ao direito do trabalho. As reformas trabalhistas, enquanto um fenômeno social, podem ter ajudado a legitimar uma mudança que já se apresentava na prática, e, portanto, tem servido para fornecer respaldo jurídico aos empresários.</p><p> </p>
Cephalometric norms for Sri Lankan Sinhalese adolescents with Class I malocclusion
Authors: Vithanaarachchi Nishanthi , Nawarathna L. S. 
Published: December 2019

Context:
Comprehensive cephalometric analysis plays a significant role in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planing and variety of cephalometric standards have been developed for different populations. It is important to develop standard cephalometric norms for different populations.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to develop cephalometric standards for Sri Lankan Sinhalese adolescents with Class I malocclusion and to test the hypothesis that there are racial differences in cephalometric measurements between Sri Lankan and Caucasian norms.

Setting and Design:
Cross sectional , hospital based, descriptive study.

Materials and Methods:
Lateral cephalograms were obtained from 33 males (aged 15.7 ± 1.99 years) and 42 females (aged 15.6 ± 2.29 years). Inclusion criteria were healthy individuals with normal growth and development, straight facial profile, average vertical facial proportions, full complement of dentition (excluding third molars), normal overjet and overbite, Class I incisor, canine and molar relationship, and no crossbite in the anterior/posterior region. Eight angular and four linear measurements were analyzed in skeletal, dental, and soft-tissue assessment.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Statistical analysis was performed using the statistical software R 3.5.0.

Results:
In the dentoalveolar assessment, the Sri Lankan subjects had a significantly proclined upper (UI to N-A = 23.28) and lower incisor (LI to N-B = 6.56 mm and 28.3) inclinations compared with the Caucasian norms. In the assessment of soft-tissue profile, both upper (1.66 ± 2.7mm) and lower lip (2.8 ± 2.6mm) protrusions were slightly increased than the norms of the Steiner analysis, and these findings were clinically significant. There were no apparent differences in relation to anteroposterior and vertical skeletal relationship when compared with Caucasian norms.

Conclusions:
The results of the present study suggested that Sri Lankan Sinhalese adolescents with Class I occlusion are likely to present greater incisor proclination than Caucasians.

Key Messages:
The present study suggested that Sri Lankan Sinhalese adolescents are likely to present greater incisor proclination than Caucasians in Class 1 malocclusion.
Evaluation of the degree of fusion of midpalatal suture at various stages of cervical vertebrae maturation
Authors: Narula Khyati , Shetty Siddarth , Shenoy Nandita , Srikant N. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction:
Rapid palatal expansion was initially done during circumpubertal age. However, the correct evidence suggests visualizing the patency of midpalatal suture (MPS) radiologically at different chronological age as there can be early or late fusion of suture in some cases.

Objective:
This study was aimed at assessing the fusion of MPS at different stages of cervical vertebrae maturation and to find any correlation between them from the patients of two South Indian districts.

Design and Setting:
A total of 144 subjects aged 10–20 years were included in our study.

Materials and Methods:
Skeletal age based on cervical vertebrae was assessed from lateral cephalograms. MPS staging was done by two observers using cone-beam computed tomography at 2-time intervals. Inter- and intra- examiner reliability for suture staging was analyzed by kappa statistics. Correlation of skeletal age to sutural maturation was done using Kendall’s tau-b test.

Results:
A fair agreement was obtained by kappa test for inter (0.313) and intraexaminer reliability (0.219 for first and 0.451 for the second observer) for 144 subjects. Kendall’s tau-b test showed a significant correlation between skeletal age and suture maturation, with the maximum association between CS 4 skeletal age and Stage C of MPS, with P < 0.001.

Conclusion:
A strong correlation was found between skeletal age and sutural fusion. Predominantly, Stage C coincided with CS 4 with greater gender predilection toward females.
GENDER BIAS AS REFLECTED ON UPIN & IPIN THE SERIES
Authors: Hidayat Herry Nur , Wasana Wasana 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Artikel ini memaparkan hasil penelitian terhadap serial animasi Upin & Ipin yang memperlihatkan bias gender dalam beberapa episodenya. Sebagai salah satu bentuk media yang kemudian menjadi media pembelajaran seharusnya bisa berposisi netral dalam hal gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Objek material diamati secara berulang untuk memperoleh indikator yang menunjukkan bias gender yang kemudian dianalisis dalam kerangka sosiologi dan perspektif feminisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan muatan bias gender dalam Upin & Ipin terdapat dalam tokoh dan penokohan serta pembentukan latar. Dalam tokoh dan penokohan serial animasi ini, melalui dialog dan lakuannya, terdapat kecenderungan “kepemilikkan” warna dan benda tertentu. Dalam hal ini, warna merah muda dianggap sebagai warna “milik” perempuan. Di samping itu, terdapat pula kecenderungan sifat dan perilaku perempuan dan laki-laki. Perempuan harus memiliki sifat lembut dan rapi sementara laki-laki harus keras dan berani. Dalam latar cerita, muatan bias gender muncul sebagai bentuk wilayah dominasi perempuan dan laki-laki. Perempuan dibatasi dalam wilayah domestik rumah tangga sementara laki-laki berada di wilayah luar (publik). Abstract: This paper reports the results of studying gender bias as reflected on Upin & Ipin the series. It shows that there is an imbalance gender position within several episodes of Upin & Ipin. As one of the media forms that later on becoming an instructional media, it should posit its position neutrally in the term of gender issues. This study employed qualitative research methods in which the objects were observed repeatedly to construct indicators that reflected gender bias. Then it was followed by analyzing them within sociological and feminist perspectives. The content of the gender bias in Upin & Ipin was reflected within characters and settings. It was reflected as the characters articulate their dialogues and behave in their daily life. There was a tendency to determine the ownership of boys and girls based on colors and things. In this case, pink was regarded as belong to girls. In addition, there was a tendency to describe that girls and boys behave differently. For example, girls should be gentle and neat and boys should be strong and brave. In the term of setting, gender bias was reflected in the domination of areas that boys dominate outdoor public area while girls are in the domestic area (households).
SUMBANGAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMEKARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA BUGIS: KASUS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA BUGIS PADA MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK (The Contribution of Indonesian Language on Buginese Vocabulary Development: A Case Study of the Use of Buginese on Facebook Social Media)
Authors: Darwis Muhammad , Kamsinah Kamsinah 
Published: December 2019

AbstrakThe aim of this research is: (1) to identify the forms and categories of Indonesian words that are absorbed into Buginese sentences and (2) to reveal the reasons for the use of Indonesian elements into Buginese sentences by Facebookers in the social media. Data on this qualitative research obtained from social media ‘Facebook’. The data source of this research is the Facebookers who are members of the MABBASA UUGIE KU PESBU’ group, November 2013 to April 2014 edition. Data analyzed are Buginese sentences consisting of three to five examples of Buginese sentences containing Indonesian elements in the form of words, phrases or clauses taken purposively. Furthermore, the analysis was carried out with grounded research strategies. The results of this research indicate that (1) Buginese language can survive as a means of communication within Buginese ethnic groups when writing on the social media ‘Facebook’, due to they have obtained vocabulary contributions from Indonesian in the form of the basic word, affixation word, and phrase. In word categorization, the loan words consist of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and conjunctions. Then, (2) the use of the Indonesian language elements has four main reasons, namely (a) filling in the blanks, (b) adding equivalence variations, (c) clarifying the meaning, and (d) interference. Reasons (a) to (c) can take the form of code-mixing and code-switching. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi bentuk dan kategori kata bahasa Indonesia (bI) yang terserap ke dalam kalimat-kalimat bahasa Bugis (bB) dan (2) mengungkap alasan-alasan penggunaan unsur-unsur bI tersebut ke dalam kalimat bB oleh para Facebooker di media sosial. Data penelitian kualitatif ini diperoleh dari media sosial Facebook. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah para Facebooker yang menjadi anggota grup MABBASA UUGIE KU PESBU’ edisi bulan November 2013 s.d. bulan April 2014. Data yang dianalisis ialah kalimat-kalimat ber-bB yang terdiri atas tiga sampai lima contoh kalimat ber-bB yang berisi unsur-unsur bI, yang berupa kata, frasa, atau klausa, yang diambil secara purposif. Selanjutnya, analisis dilakukan dengan upaya grounded research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) bB dapat bertahan hidup sebagai sarana perhubungan intern suku Bugis dalam komunikasi tulisan sosial Facebook karena memperoleh sumbangan kosakata bI yang berbentuk kata dasar, kata berimbuhan, dan frasa atau ungkapan. Dari segi kategorisasi kata, unsur-unsur serapan tersebut terdiri atas kata benda, kata kerja, kata sifat, dan kata sambung. Kemudian, (2) penggunaan unsur-unsur bI tersebut memiliki empat alasan utama, yaitu (a) mengisi kekosongan, (b) menambah variasi kesepadanan, (c) memperjelas pemaknaan, dan (d) interferensi. Alasan (a) sampai dengan (c) dapat mengambil bentuk campur kode dan alih kode.
Evidence of the existence of socioeconomic-related inequality South African diets: A quantitative analysis of the 2017 General Household Survey.
Authors: Jonah Coretta Maame Panyin , May Julian Douglas 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: In South Africa, high levels of chronic undernutrition, especially in children, coexists with increasing rates of obesity and overweight. The quality of diets is often presented as a possible reason for these high levels of malnutrition. Together the increasing cost of food, high levels of poverty and inequality mean many households are unable to consume a diverse diet.
Methods: We use cross-sectional data from the 2017 General Household Surveys and inequality analysis to study differences in dietary intake at the household level in South Africa. We measure socioeconomic status (SES) using income and a relative asset index. The dietary intake is based on the consumption of ten food groups.
Results: We demonstrate the existence of a consistent pro-rich socioeconomic gradient in food consumption in South Africa, irrespective of the measure of SES used and for all population categories examined. Consumption of grains and sweets is generally high in the country for all socioeconomic groups. Our findings suggest that households in the low SES group reported having a lower consumption of fruits, vegetables and meats; while households with a high SES reported consuming more vegetables, meat, fruits and legumes. Inequality in both diversity and frequency of consuming all categories of food generally favours the rich.
Conclusion: Dietary intake amongst households in higher SES groups tended to be closer to national and global recommendations. Government efforts need to be focused on all social and economic sectors to ensure all South Africans have access to healthy and nutritious diets, especially children.
Futuro del trabajo en Uruguay
Authors: Espino Alma , Santos Daniela de los 
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este documento consiste en sistematizar las diversas visiones de los actores sociales nacionales (políticos, sindicatos, empresas y académicos) sobre la cuestión del futuro del trabajo en el Uruguay. Su relevancia deriva de que buena parte de cómo se configure el futuro del trabajo dependerá de la capacidad de los actores de dar respuestas colectivas a los cambios, de canalizar los conflictos y de aprovechar y redistribuir los impactos positivos.
A nivel general, los actores se expresan espontáneamente y en forma consensual sobre la importancia de la formación profesional para amortiguar los cambios en el mundo laboral provocados por los cambios tecnológicos, aunque las herramientas institucionales para potenciarla no gozan del mismo consenso. Otras dimensiones analizadas por los actores refieren a la productividad, competitividad y desarrollo, a la negociación colectiva y a las herramientas sindicales.
NOUN CONSTRUCTION IN BIMANESE
Authors: Satyawati Made Sri , Purnawati Ketut Widya , Kardana I Nyoman 
Published: December 2019

Abstract Bimanese is an interesting language to observe because it is located in the area between two types of languages, namely an af xed language and an unaf xed language (Satyawati, 2010, p. 2). With such conditions, of course Bimanese will have characteristics in both languages. From several studies (Ara k (2007), Jauhari (2000), Owens (2000), and Satyawati (2010), studies related to noun constituents have not been studied.The results of previous studies focused more on general syntactic studies, especially on syntactic relations and the valence of Bimanese, even though it is really very important to observe each Bimanese constituent so that the speakers can describe Bimanese grammar gradually. For the rst phase, the research will observe the nominalizer of the language. Functional Grammar by Kroeger (2005) and some concepts from Van Valin and Dixon will be applied to analyze the collected data. The theory used is related to theory of noun. It is hoped that the aim of the research- to nd out the nominal system in Bimanes if it is similar to Indonesian- can be known. Method used to collect data is elicitation method completed with recording and note taking technique, while for analyzing data distributional method and equivalence method are applied. The results of the study will show the forms of nominalizer whether they are morphological or syntactical marker. Keywords: Bimanese, nominalizer, clitics, typology Abstract Bahasa Bima merupakan bahasa yang menarik untuk diamati karena letak penuturnya di antara dua tipe bahasa, yaitu bahasa bera ks dan bahasa tak bera ks (Satyawati, 2010, p. 2). Dengan kondisi yang demikian, tentunya bahasa Bima akan memiliki ciri di kedua bahasa tersebut. Dari beberapa penelitian (Ara k (2007), Jauhari (2000), Owens (2000), dan Saty- awati (2010), kajian yang berkaitan dengan konstituen nomina belum dikaji. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak difokuskan pada kajian sintaksis secara umum, khususnya pada relasi sintaksis dan valensi Bahasa Bima. Padahal, sesungguhnya sangatlah penting untuk mengamati setiap konstituen bahasa Bima agar dapat mendeskripsikan gramatika bahasa Bima secara bertahap. Untuk tahap awal, dalam penelitian ini akan diamati penominal dalam bahasa Bima. Agar analisis data dapat dilakukan dengan baik, akan digunakan Functional Grammar yang disampaikan oleh Kroeger (2005) dan juga beberapa konsep dari Van Valin dan Dixon. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori tentang Nomina. Dengan harapan, tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sistem penominal dalam bahasa Bima apakah serupa dengan bahasa Indonesia dapat diketahui. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan metode simak dan metode cakap, sedangkan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan metode padan dan distribusional dengan bantuan teknik lesap dan teknik substitusi. Hasil studi ini berupa pemarkah penominal, apakah berbentuk morfologis atau sintaksis.Kata kunci: bahasa Bima, penominal, klitik, tipologi
Perbandingan Algoritma A* (A star) dan Algoritma IDA* (Iterative Deepening A* Pada Permainan Sliding Puzzle
Authors: Riawang Puguh , Romdhini Mamika Ujianita , - Irwansyah 
Published: December 2019

One of the games discussed in this study is a puzzle game. In a puzzle game players are expected to be able to achieve the final goal to form a correct picture or pattern. The algorithms used in this study are the A* algorithm (A Star) and IDA* algorithm (iterative deepening A*). This study aims to determine the completion process of the game Sliding Puzzle using A* Algorithm and IDA* Algorithm and determine which algorithms are more efficient. Based on the time complexity it was found that the A* algorithm is more efficient than the IDA* algorithm because it only chooses the smallest value of f, apart from the IDA* algorithm which tries all possible steps with the same value of f. The disadvantages of these two algorithms are that in some cases this algorithm cannot solve the problem or stop at the local optimum or the same step repeated.