bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fogyatékos tanulók szabadidős preferencia- rendszerének elemzése egy kutatás tükrében
Authors: Laoues-Czimbalmos Nóra , Bácsné Bába Éva , Mező Katalin , Kőnigh-Görögh Dóra , Müller Anetta Éva 
Published: May 2020

A fogyatékos személyek és a megváltozott munkaképességűek számának növekedésével, valamint a fogyatékossággal élő személyek célcsoportját érintő kutatások az elmúlt évtizedekben vettek lendületet. A kutatások igen sokrétűek, melyek vizsgálják a fogyatékos személyek munkaerőpiaci helyzetét, szabadidő-fogyasztási szokásaikat vagy a sportolásukat támogató és gátló faktorait.
A kérdőíves kutatásunkban a 8-18 éves fogyatékos gyerekek szabadidős és sportfogyasztási szokásait ismertetjük és elemezzük (N=639). Az adatokat spss szoftverrel dolgoztuk fel, ahol alapstatisztikát és összefüggésvizsgálatot végeztünk. Az eredmények azt igazolják, hogy a fogyatékos gyerekek szabadidőeltöltésében is a passzív tevékenységek dominálnak (TV, zenehallgatás). A sportfogyasztás (aktív és passzív) a fiú válaszadók között jelent meg dominánsabban, a lányok preferenciarendszerében kevésbé jelent meg. A sportolás motivációjában az egészségmegőrzés állapotjavítás melleltt a szórakozás, társaság is megjelent.
IMPACTOS DA LEGITIMAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA NO MEIO AMBIENTE URBANO
Authors: POZZETTI Valmir César , LOUREIRO Rebecca Lucas Camilo Susano 
Published: May 2020

RESUMO Objetivo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar quais os possíveis reflexos da legitimação fundiária dos núcleos urbanos informais consolidados ao meio ambiente. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada, quanto aos meios, é o método dedutivo, por meio de análise doutrinária, bibliográfica e normativa. Quanto aos fins, a metodologia é qualitativa. Resultados: A conclusão a que chegou é de que a legitimação fundiária é um instrumento frágil, que não solucionará o problema da moradia digna no Brasil e trará consequências graves ao meio ambiente das cidades. Contribuições: A exclusão do estudo ambiental e dos projetos de urbanização em todos os casos que não envolvam áreas de proteção ambiental ocasionará um crescimento desordenado e de impossível correção, e para que haja uma real observância dos preceitos constitucionais é necessário que o Estado cumpra o seu dever de organização das cidades e pare de procurar mecanismos para aplacar as obrigações não cumpridas. Palavras-chave: Legitimação fundiária; meio ambiente urbano; ordenamento territorial; regularização urbana. ABSTRACT Objective: This research aims to identify which are the possible reflexes of land tenure legitimacy of informal urban centers consolidated to the environment.Methodology: The methodology used is deductive, through doctrinal, bibliographic and normative analysis. As for the purposes, the methodology is qualitative. Results: The conclusion reached is that land tenure is a fragile instrument, which will not solve the problem of decent housing in Brazil and will have serious consequences for the environment of cities.Contributions: The exclusion of the environmental study and urbanization projects in all cases that do not involve areas of environmental protection will cause a disorderly growth and of impossible correction, and in order to exist a real observance of the constitutional law, it is necessary that the State complies with its duty of organizing cities and stop looking for mechanisms to appease unfulfilled obligations.Keywords: Land tenure legitimization; urban environment; land legal system; urban regularization.
Characterization and Correction of Bias Due to Nonparticipation and the Degree of Loyalty in Large-Scale Finnish Loyalty Card Data on Grocery Purchases: Cohort Study
Authors: Vuorinen Anna-Leena , Erkkola Maijaliisa , Fogelholm Mikael , Kinnunen Satu , Saarijärvi Hannu , Uusitalo Liisa , Näppilä Turkka , Nevalainen Jaakko 
Published: May 2020

Background
To date, the evaluation of diet has mostly been based on questionnaires and diaries that have their limitations in terms of being time and resource intensive, and a tendency toward social desirability. Loyalty card data obtained in retailing provides timely and objective information on diet-related behaviors. In Finland, the market is highly concentrated, which provides a unique opportunity to investigate diet through grocery purchases.

Objective
The aims of this study were as follows: (1) to investigate and quantify the selection bias in large-scale (n=47,066) loyalty card (LoCard) data and correct the bias by developing weighting schemes and (2) to investigate how the degree of loyalty relates to food purchases.

Methods
Members of a loyalty card program from a large retailer in Finland were contacted via email and invited to take part in the study, which involved consenting to the release of their grocery purchase data for research purposes. Participants’ sociodemographic background was obtained through a web-based questionnaire and was compared to that of the general Finnish adult population obtained via Statistics Finland. To match the distributions of sociodemographic variables, poststratification weights were constructed by using the raking method. The degree of loyalty was self-estimated on a 5-point rating scale.

Results
On comparing our study sample with the general Finnish adult population, in our sample, there were more women (65.25%, 30,696/47,045 vs 51.12%, 2,273,139/4,446,869), individuals with higher education (56.91%, 20,684/36,348 vs 32.21%, 1,432,276/4,446,869), and employed individuals (60.53%, 22,086/36,487 vs 52.35%, 2,327,730/4,446,869). Additionally, in our sample, there was underrepresentation of individuals aged under 30 years (14.44%, 6,791/47,045 vs 18.04%, 802,295/4,446,869) and over 70 years (7.94%, 3,735/47,045 vs 18.20%, 809,317/4,446,869), as well as retired individuals (23.51%, 8,578/36,487 vs 31.82%, 1,414,785/4,446,869). Food purchases differed by the degree of loyalty, with higher shares of vegetable, red meat & processed meat, and fat spread purchases in the higher loyalty groups.

Conclusions
Individuals who consented to the use of their loyalty card data for research purposes tended to diverge from the general Finnish adult population. However, the high volume of data enabled the inclusion of sociodemographically diverse subgroups and successful correction of the differences found in the distributions of sociodemographic variables. In addition, it seems that food purchases differ according to the degree of loyalty, which should be taken into account when researching loyalty card data. Despite the limitations, loyalty card data provide a cost-effective approach to reach large groups of people, including hard-to-reach population subgroups.
Acceptability and Usability of the Mobile Digital Health App NoObesity for Families and Health Care Professionals: Protocol for a Feasibility Study
Authors: Meinert Edward , Rahman Em , Potter Alison , Lawrence Wendy , Van Velthoven Michelle 
Published: May 2020

Background
Almost a quarter or more than a fifth of children in the United Kingdom are overweight or obese by the time they start school. The UK Department of Health and Social Care’s national policy for combating childhood obesity has critical outcomes centered on sugar and caloric consumption reduction. Health Education England has developed two digital apps for families with children up to 15 years and for their associated health care professionals to provide a digital learning resource and tool aimed at encouraging healthy lifestyles to prevent obesity.

Objective
This feasibility study assesses the usability and acceptability of Health Education England’s NoObesity app for undertaking activities to improve families’ diet and physical activity. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the app’s influence on self-efficacy and goal setting and to determine what can be learnt to improve its design for future studies, if there is evidence of adoption and sustainability.

Methods
The study population will include 20 to 40 families and their linked health care professionals. Considering issues related to digital access associated with socioeconomic status and the impact on information technology use, study recruitment will be regionally focused in a low socioeconomic status area. The study will last for 9 months (3-month intervention period and 6-month follow-up). The evaluations of feasibility, acceptability, and usability will be conducted using the following scales and theoretical frameworks: (1) system usability scale; (2) Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance framework; (3) Bandura model of health promotion; and (4) Nonadoption, Abandonment, and Challenges to the Scale-up, Spread, and Suitability framework. App use will be captured and quantitatively analyzed for net use patterns (eg, number of screens viewed, number of logins, cumulative minutes using the app, number of plans made, and number of times goals met) and to triangulate qualitative feedback from study participants.

Results
This study was funded in March 2019 by Health Education England and received University of Oxford Medical Sciences Interdivisional Research Ethics Committee approval on January 31, 2020 (R62092/RE001). At manuscript submission, study recruitment is pending, and expected results will be published in 2021.

Conclusions
This study will provide evidence on the NoObesity app’s influence on self-efficacy and goal-setting and determine what can be learnt to improve its design for future studies, if there is evidence of adoption and sustainability.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/18068
Cutting the Ties? Generational Limitations in Canada’s and Germany’s Citizenship Laws
Authors: Weinmann Martin 
Published: May 2020

This paper compares Canada’s and Germany’s citizenship laws with regard to regulations that delimit the acquisition of citizenship abroad. It finds that the respective regulations are designed similarly, but differ in some details. The Canadian regulation, for instance, prevents citizenship from being passed on to the second generation born abroad, whereas the German rule offers an opportunity to retain citizenship without seriously giving proof of a link to the country. From a normative point of view, there are good reasons to delimit the acquisition of citizenship abroad, but also for an opportunity to retain citizenship if people have a genuine link to the state and its political system. The regulations of each country show deficits in this respect. Thus, this paper suggests introducing requirements for an entitlement to regain citizenship for second or subsequent generations born abroad which could be designed similarly to the requirements for immigrants who want to naturalize.

Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v11i1.254
Transparency in Commodity-Rich Countries: Is State Ownership to Blame?
Authors: Valenza Domenico 
Published: May 2020

Since the late 1990s, transparency has emerged as a major governance pillar helping resource-rich countries improve their performance and escape the resource curse. Within this debate, a few scholars have pointed to the correlation between ownership structure and transparency, and have argued that under state ownership, transparency should not be expected, as government officials refrain from strengthening institutions to retain their discretionary power.

Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v12i2.1182
Democratic and Market Governance in Romania: Between Domestic Politics and EU Accession
Authors: Young Patricia T. 
Published: May 2020

Institutional reforms to regulate the market environment and the proper functioning of democracy have been mandated by the European Union to accession countries. In spite of the uniform creation of such regulatory frameworks, governance problems persist, especially in the newest members of the EU. I analyze the institution al reform record in both market and political governance, as well as the effectiveness of these institutions, in the case of Romania, one of the laggards of reform. I argue that the EU did significantly support reform efforts, but insufficient domestic commitment to reform has resulted in ineffective institutions.

Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v4i1.194
Le Code de la Nationalite Belge: A Citizenship Law in the Making
Authors: Madularea Adina 
Published: May 2020

In April 2010, the most recent process was initiated regarding the revision of law on the acquisition of Belgian nationality. A strong debate on the subject had been going on during 2010 - 2011. This research paper focuses on the positions held by different political parties and representatives with regard to the main issues included in numerous amendments brought to the existing Belgian Nationality Code. Looking at the way in which different aspects have been formulated and debated will provide insights about the stakes of different political actors involved and the process of political negotiation on a very sensitive territory, namely that of citizenship granting in a country with a federal government and a significant cleavage between its main ethnic groups.

Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v7i1.213
Have You Seen This? Why Political Pundits Share Scholarly Research on Social Media
Authors: Moscrop David , Wong Lorraine , Alperin Juan Pablo 
Published: May 2020

Background A healthy public sphere requires a flow of reliable, trustworthy, and accurate information. Scholarly research is one such source but, to be most effective, it must reach the public. One possible dissemination route for that material is political pundits.
Analysis We extracted the tweets of thirty-two Canadian pundits with links to scholarly research and studied the main motivations for sharing a link to a scholarly article.
Conclusion and implications We found that most pundits we studied tweeted at least one link to a scholarly article and that the motivations for sharing varied. However, our sample shared links to scholarly journal articles infrequently.
Résumé
Contexte Pour bien fonctionner, une sphère publique requiert un flux d’informations qui soient fiables, dignes de confiance et précises. La recherche savante est une source de telles informations, mais pour être efficace elle doit rejoindre le public. Une façon de disséminer la recherche consiste à recourir à des commentateurs politiques.
Analyse Nous avons passé en revue les gazouillis de 32 commentateurs canadiens ayant des liens avec la recherche savante et nous avons étudié leurs motivations principales pour partager un lien vers un article savant.
Conclusion et implications Nous avons découvert que la plupart des commentateurs de notre échantillon ont inclus au moins un lien vers un article savant dans leurs gazouillis et que leurs motivations pour le faire étaient diverses. Cependant, ces commentateurs ne partageaient pas souvent des liens vers des articles paraissant dansdes revues savantes.
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HIV-1 IN THE ALTAI KRAY: THE FURTHER SPREAD OF THE CRF63_02A1 VARIANT IN WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Kazennova E. V. , Antonova A. A. , Ozhmegova E. N. , Demyanenko E. R. , Minakova M. V. , Belousova O. V. , Gromov K. B. , Bobkova M. R. 
Published: May 2020

ITheaimof this study was to characterize HIV-1 genetic strains currently circulating in Altay Kray (Western Siberia) and to analyze the HIV resistance on this territory.Materialsandmethods.Blood samples were collected, with informed consent, in 2017 from 82 HIV infected persons living in Altai Kray. Sequences ofpolgene fragments coding protease and part of reverse transcriptase were obtained by in house system and Sanger sequencing. Genotyping, phylogenetic and recombinant analyses were carried out by HIVdbProgram: Sequence Analysis, COMET HIV-1, REGA HIV-1 Subtyping Tool (V 3.0), MEGA 5.05, RIP and jpHMM.Resultsanddiscussion.The results of genotype analysis revealed that the circulating recombinant form CRF63_02A1 dominated in Altay Kray (61%), subtype А was identiﬁed in 33%, the remaining subtypes, such as B, G, URF, accounted for 6%. According to phylogenetic analysis results, CRF63_02A1 sequences formed the common branch with nucleotide sequences of strains found in other regions of Siberia and Far East. All of HIV-1 variants belonging to subtype A clustered together with nucleotide sequences of A6 dominating in Russia. RIP analysis allowed to identify three unique recombinant forms (URFs), formed by CRF63_02A1 and A6. Drug resistance mutations were identiﬁed in 8 of 21 ART patients (8/21, 38%). The prevalence of drug resistance mutations in naïve patients equaled to 5,1%. Conclusion.Currently, the process of changing the dominant strain to CRF63_02A1 is ongoing in the Altai Kray, where 13 years ago the main variant was HIV sub-subtype A6 (IDU-A).
EVALUATION OF A NEW DIAGNOSTIC METHOD «ФП ТЕСТ» TO DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF HEPATITIS ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HCV INFECTION
Authors: Tsvetkov V. V. , Tokin I. I. , Kovelenov A. Yu. , Pozdnjakova S. A. 
Published: May 2020

Aim. To evaluate the informativeness indicators of the new diagnostic method «ФП Тест» version 1.0 to determine the moderate/severe degree of hepatitis activity in patients with chronic HCV infection.Materials and methods. The study included 304 patients with chronic HCV infection. 184 patients were randomly selected into the training sample, 120 patients into the test sample. As a standard method for diagnosing hepatitis activity, a puncture biopsy of the liver was performed in all patients with the calculation of the histological activity index according to the Knodell scale. Minimal/mild degree of hepatitis activity (HAI 0–8 score) was detected in 46,38% of patients, moderate/severe hepatitis activity (HAI 9–18 score) in 53,62% of patients.Results. The accuracy of the method «ФП Тест» version 1.0 for the diagnosis of moderate/severe hepatitis activity was 79,17%, sensitivity — 78,46%, speciﬁcity — 80,00%. The values of the area under the ROC — curve for classifying patients depending on the presence or absence of moderate/severe hepatitis activity were: «ФП Тест» version 1.0 (AUC=0,84, cut-off value=0,52), determination of ALT level (AUC=0,74, cut-off value=61,40 U/L), determination of AST level (AUC=0,76, cut-off value=39,00 U/L).Conclusion. The new diagnostic method «ФП Тест» is a simple, affordable and informative test to determine the moderate/severe degree of hepatitis activity in patients with chronic HCV infection.
Novel Approaches to Diagnose COVID-19
Authors: Ali Solaf Jawhar 
Published: May 2020

An widespread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019 has occurred worldwide. Public health agencies are in need of developing diagnostic tools which will have a major impact in tracking the virus and suppressing the transmission. Diagnosis of the disease is based on clinical symptoms, epidemiological history and laboratory examinations. Severe acute respiratory diseases with fever and ,cough and dyspnea, are used as the case definition to select people for testing. Different samples taken from the human body such as oropharyngeal (OP) and nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs are used to detect the virus. SARS-CoV-2 can be detected with different methods in the laboratory including real time RT-PCR, chest CT scan and immunoassays. Viral nucleic acid testing has played important role in control COVIDI-19 outbreak. More recently, a new CRISPR-based DETECTR assay has been developed to detect COVID-19. This test is rapid (~30 min), low-cost, and precise for identification of SARS-CoV-2. In addition, immunoassays and medical imaging can use as supplementary tests, combined with RT-PCR. This review is conducted to summarizes the current information on the present diagnostic approaches for SARS-CoV-2.
Pengaturan Pelepasan Obat dari Tablet dengan Sistem Matriks Karagenan
Authors: Akbari Wedi , Chaerunisaa Anis Yohana , Abdassah Marline 
Published: May 2020

Sistem matriks merupakan sistem pengaturan pelepasan obat dari tablet yang populer. Matriks tablet yang umum digunakan adalah golongan eter selulosa seperti hidroksi propil metil selulosa (HPMC), hidroksi propil selulosa (HPC) dan natrium karboksi metil selulosa (Na CMC). Golongan eter selulosa sintetik ini banyak digunakan karena memiliki sifat mengembang dan kompresibilitas yang baik. Polimer alam seperti karagenan telah banyak diteliti sebagai komponen penyusun matriks tablet untuk memperoleh pengaturan pelepasan obat dari matriks yang efektif. Karagenan dapat digunakan sebagai penyusun matriks mengingat polimer tersebut memiliki berat molekul yang besar dan mempunyai viskositas dan kemampuan membentuk gel yang tinggi. Dalam upaya pengembangan sistem matriks tablet dari bahan karagenan diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik mengenai karakteristik fisika kimia dari karagenan dan obat yang digunakan.Kata kunci : sistem matriks, karagenan, pembentukan gel.
Optimasi Formula Basis Sediaan Edible Film dengan Kombinasi Polimer Carbomer 940 dan Kappa Karagenan
Authors: Husni Patihul , Sihombing Wirna Grace Tua , Rusdiana Taofik 
Published: May 2020

Salah satu bentuk sediaan mukoadhesif adalah edible film. Bentuk ini dapat meningkatkan waktu tinggal pada mukosa dibandingkan dengan gel oral. Pada penghantaran lokal untuk penyakit mulut seperti sariawan, edible film membantu melindungi luka permukaan sehingga rasa sakit dapat berkurang serta pengobatan lebih efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah optimasi formula basis sediaan edible film menggunakan kombinasi Carbomer 940 dan kappa karagenan dengan merancang beberapa formula secara bertahap sampai didapatkan komposisi formula yang baik. Metode pembuatan sediaan edible film yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah solvent casting yang evaluasinya berupa kemampuan formula membentuk lembaran sediaan edible film yang kering, tidak lengket dan tidak mudah sobek. Hasil optimasi menunjukkan bahwa basis sediaan edible film menggunakan kombinasi Carbomer 940 dan kappa karagenan menghasilkan sediaan edible film yang baik yaitu formula dengan konsentrasi karagenan sebesar 1,5% dan Carbomer 940 antara 0,1-0,5%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula dengan kombinasi Carbomer 940 1,5% dan kappa karagenan 0,1-0,5% dapat digunakan sebagai basis sediaan edible film.Kata kunci: Mukoadhesif, Edible Film, Polimer, Carbomer, Kappa karagenan
PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM FILM “NEGERI LIMA MENARA”
Authors: Rinzat Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan prinsip kesantunan dalam film Negeri Lima Menara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan metode simak, libat, cakap, rekam, dan catat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis isi. Menganalisis setiap dialog pada setiap adegan yang digunakan dalam penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan dalam film Negeri Lima Menara terdapat enam maksim kesantunan berbahasa. Kategori maksim kearifan sering sekali digunakan oleh penutur dalam melakukan percakapan. Pelanggaran maksim yang dominan terjadi pada maksim pujian.Kata kunci: Pragmatik, Maksim Kesantunan
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN
Authors: Lutfi Lutfi 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKMengetahuai antara penggunaan media pembelajaran dan penggunaan kosakata terhadap menulis cerpen. Sempel pada penelitian ini melibatkan 60 siswa. Dibagi menjadi dua kelas, satu kelompok kelas eksperimen dan dua kelompok kelas kontrol. Terdapat dua jenis intrumen yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini yakni satu intrumen teks penguasaan kosakata. Kedua intrumen tersebut dilakukan kalibrasi intrumen untuk mengetahui kualitas (validitas dan reabilitas) intrumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media pembelajaran pemutaran filem dokumenter terhadap penulisan cerpen