bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of a Light-cured Tetracaine-based Anesthetic Gel for Rubber Dam Clamp Placement: A Triple-blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Wambier LM , Gonzaga CC , Chibinski ACR , Wambier DS , Farago PV , Loguercio AD , Reis A 
Published: November 2019

SUMMARYObjectives:To evaluate the efficacy of a new light-cured anesthetic gel for pain control in adults undergoing rubber dam isolation for the restorative treatment of noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs).Methods and Materials:This study was a randomized, split-mouth, triple-blind, controlled trial. The sample comprised 50 adults with at least one pair of NCCLs located in the same arch but on opposite sides. Simple randomization defined the tooth to receive the light-cured tetracaine-based anesthetic gel or the placebo gel. After cotton roll isolation, the gels were applied in the gingival tissue around the tooth with the aid of the applicator tip of a syringe, left in place for 15 seconds, and light-cured for 15 seconds. Then, a #212 clamp was positioned on the tooth. If the patient reported pain, the clamp was removed, the patient filled out a pain intensity form (a 0-10 visual analog scale [VAS] and a 0-4 verbal rating scale [VRS]) and an injectable anesthetic was applied before rubber dam isolation for the restorative procedure. The absolute risk, intensity of pain, and need for rescue anesthesia were analyzed by the McNemar test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test (α=5%).Results:The odds ratio [OR] for pain (OR=3.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.1 to 14.6; p=0.03) showed lower reports of pain for the light-cured anesthetic gel. One in five patients will benefit from placement of the light-cured anesthetic gel. On average, pain intensity was one VAS unit lower in those using the light-cured anesthetic gel than in those using the placebo gel. For the VRS, the pain intensity for the light-cured anesthetic gel was 0.4 units lower than the pain intensity for the placebo gel (95% CI=–0.9 to 0.07). The OR for rescue anesthesia was 2.5 (95% CI=0.7 to 10.9; p=0.18).Conclusions:The light-cured, tetracaine-based anesthetic gel reduced the absolute risk of pain by 20% in NCCLs.
How Do the Etching Mode and Thermomechanical Loading Influence the Marginal Integrity of Universal Adhesives?
Authors: Kaczor K , Krasowski M , Lipa S , Sokołowski J , Nowicka A 
Published: November 2019

SUMMARY

Objective:
This study evaluated the effect of etching mode and thermomechanical loading on universal adhesives.

Methods and Materials:
Two universal adhesives, Peak Universal and Adhese Universal, were used in two etching modes as the experimental groups: Peak Universal etch-and-rinse (PER), Peak Universal self-etch (PSE), Adhese Universal etch-and-rinse (AER), and Adhese Universal self-etch (ASE). Two adhesives considered gold standards were used as control groups: OptiBond FL (OER) was used as a control group for the etch-and-rinse (ER) mode, and Clearfil SE Bond (CSE) was used as a control group for the self-etch (SE) mode. Standardized class V cavities were created on the buccal and lingual surface in 30 extracted caries-free human third molars. Each adhesive and resin composite was applied according to the manufacturer's instructions. The specimens were subjected to thermomechanical loading (TML) immediately after the fillings were placed. Before and after TML, replicas and photographs of the fillings were performed and evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. The Mann-Whitney U-test or Kruskal-Wallis test was used for quantitative analyses, and Fisher exact test was used for qualitative analysis.

Results:
Adhese Universal achieved a significantly higher percentage of continuous margin in the enamel than Peak Universal for the two types of etching both before and after TML (except for the SE group after TML). In dentin, the greatest percentage of continuous margin was achieved for Adhese Universal in the ER group (100%) before TML and for both universal adhesives in the SE groups (61%) after TML. For both etching modes and both time points, Adhese Universal had a greater percentage of continuous margin than Peak Universal for the whole margin. For the ER approach, significant differences were observed both before and after TML, and for the SE approach, significant differences were observed before TML. TML did not cause a significant decrease in the percentage of continuous margin in the enamel, but the results were the opposite in dentin. A qualitative assessment using World Dental Federation criteria did not show statistically significant differences between the groups.

Conclusions:
Scanning electron microscope assessment of marginal integrity showed that the evaluated factors such as etching mode and TML significantly influenced the marginal integrity of the universal adhesives. The replica method shows that laboratory and clinical assessment methods complement each other and give a broader view of marginal integrity.
KEBIJAKAN PENETAPAN PEMERINTAHAN KAMPUNG ADAT DI KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: ALKADAFI MUAMMAR AMMAR , Rusdi Rusdi , Agusti Fitria Ramadhani , April Muhammad 
Published: November 2019

Keberadaan pemerintahan desa, desa adat atau nama lain, melalui konstitusi dan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 memberikan pengakuan dan jaminan terhadap keberadaan kesatuan masyarakat hukum dan kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat beserta hak tradisionalnya. Pemerintahan Kampung adat yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Siak merupakan perwujudan dari pengakuan tersebut, tujuan penetapan kampung adat di kabupaten siak ialah untuk menghidupkan kembali peranan tokoh adat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pembangunan dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian. Untuk mengetahui proses penetapan, pelaksanaan asal usul dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan faktor penghambat. Metode penelitian. lokasi dan fokus pada Kampung Adat Kampung Tengah, Lubuk Jering, Kuala Gasib dan Sakai Bekalar. Sumber data ialah data primer dan sekunder, diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi kepusatakaan. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif, dan diuji dengan triangulasi untuk mengambil suatu kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan, proses kebijakan penetapan perubahan status Kampung menjadi kampung adat di Kabupaten Siak belum dilakukan kajian secara komprehensif, sehingga secara prosedur dalam penetapan kebijakan belum memenuhi beberapa aspek yang diatur dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-udangan. Penetapan peraturan daerah kabupaten siak nomor 2 tahun 2015 tentang kampung adat secara administratif belum terpenuhi, nomor registrasi dari gubernur riau tentang kampung adat belum dikeluarkan dan kode kampung adat dari kementerian dalam negeri juga belum dikeluarkan. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan asal usul dan adat istiadat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan belum terlaksana, dikarenakan masih dibutuhkan regulasi lanjutan untuk mengimplementasikannya, Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Riau tentang pangaturan susunan kelembagaan dan pengisian jabatan perangkat kampung adat belum dikeluarkan. Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan ialah kampung adat yang ditetapkan belum memenuhi keseluruhan syarat administrasi dalam penetapannya, regulasi pendukung untuk mengoperasionalkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum adat dan susunan asli belum ada. Adat istiadat tidak lagi terpelihara dengan baik, tokoh-tokoh adat di Masyarakat sudah berkurang, eksistensi kelembagaan adat tidak berfungsi di masing-masing Kampung Adat yang telah ditetapkan .
ANALISIS ADOPSI LAYANAN INTERNET BANKING OLEH NASABAH PERBANKAN DI PEKANBARU (Technology Acceptance Model) Eni Noviarni
Authors: Noviarni Eni 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect adoption of internet banking services by bank customers in the city of Pekanbaru to approach the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The research method is a survey with descriptive analysis approach. Data processed and analyzed with statistical models using mul tiple regression help of a computer using SPSS software version 17.Conclusion of this study indicate that the magnitude of usefulness, ease of use, awareness, risk and social influences affect the adoption of Internet banking by bank customers in Pekanbaru.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT PESANTREN TERHADAP BANK SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tampan)
Authors: Hani Se 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis preferensi masyarakat pesantren di Kecamatan Tampan terhadap bank syariah dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi masyarakat pesantren di Kecamatan Tampan terhadap bank syariah. Populasi adalah masyarakat pesantren yang menjadi nasabah bank syariah di Kecamatan Tampan dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang responden. Dalam pengambilan sampel penulis menggunakan metode accidental Sampling. Variable bebas adalah manfaat yang diperoleh (X1), aktualisasi diri (X2), penghargaan dari lingkungan (X3). Sedangkan variable terikatnya adalah preferensi masyarakat pesantren. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas yang diteliti yaitu manfaat yang diperoleh (X1), aktualisasi diri (X2), penghargaan dari lingkungan (X3) secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap preferensi masyarakat pesantren. Secara parsial terbukti bahwa variabel manfaat yang diperoleh (X1) mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan terhadap preferensi masyarakat pesantren.
Surgical Treatment of Chronic Osteomyelitis
Authors: Garaev M. R. , Panteleev V. S. , Nartaylakov M. A. , Dorofeev V. D. , Inyushev D. V. , Golkov D. S. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction.In this study, we analysed the results of applying various surgical methods in the combined treatment of inflammatory diseases of bones and joints.Materials and methods.The work was based on data from a multi-dimensional cohort study using non-concurrent (historical) control. A retrospective study included the analysis of medical records covering the period of 2009–2016 (1059 patients). A prospective study consisted in analysing the effectiveness of modern surgical methods in the combined treatment of inflammatory diseases of bones and joints in patients hospitalised to the Septic Surgery Department of the G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital (Ufa, Russia) in 2017–2018 (285 patients).Results and discussion.An analysis of the authors’ own data revealed that injuries (73.21%) and infectious complications after receiving surgery on bones and joints (15.03%) are the most common causes of osteomyelitis. In most cases, the following list of measures is optimal for diagnosing suspected osteomyelitis of various etiologies: X-ray, general clinical tests supplemented by the fistulography or CT of the affected area prior to surgery, as well as the examination of surgical material after surgery. The use of modern methods for surgical debridement and surgical repair of bone defects in the combined treatment of patients with chronic osteomyelitis can significantly reduce the relapse rate. It is recommended that patients with osteomyelitis be treated at large in-patient surgical facilities, which include a specialised department for the treatment of surgical infections and corresponding support services.Conclusion.Apparently, there is no one most optimal method for treating osteomyelitis. The optimal effect in the treatment of osteomyelitis is achieved through a personalised set of therapeutic measures using the following methods: laser vaporisation, negative-pressure wound therapy, ultrasonic cavitation in the focus of inflammation, as well as surgical repair of the post-trepanation bone defect or wound.
Selection of the Most Stable Endogenous Control Genes for Microrna Quantitation in Chicken Ovarian Follicles
Authors: Ocłoń Ewa , Hrabia Anna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) belong to a class of small non-coding RNAs of 19 to 24 nucleotides long that act as negative gene regulators at the post-transcriptional level. Quantitative PCR (q-PCR) is a commonly used technique in the profiling of miRs, and identification of reliable endogenous controls is crucial for proper data normalisation. To date, no study has been performed on reference miRs for the normalisation of miR expression in chicken ovarian tissues. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to experimentally identify the most stable reference mirs for normalisation of miR q-PCR expression data in the chicken ovary. Relying on high-throughput sequencing, five putative reference miR (let-7a-3p, miR-140a-3p, miR-22-5p, miR-33-5p, miR-99a-3p) were identified and subsequently analysed in a total of 66 tissue samples. The stability of candidate endogenous controls validated by the most widely used algorithms, geNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper, showed that let-7a-3p, miR-140a-3p, and miR-22-5p are the most appropriate choice of reference genes. Application of different normalisation approaches to the relative quantitation of randomly chosen miR-1552-5p in chicken ovarian follicles indicated the impact of the selected reference genes on miR expression. Further, the results revealed a downregulation of miR-1552-5p. In summary, the three identified endogenous reference miRs are suitable for profiling the miR expression in ovarian tissues of laying hens. Our findings provide valuable information for future miR expression studies in the avian ovary.
Thermoregulatory and Behaviour Responses of Dairy Heifers Raised on a Silvopastoral System in a Subtropical Climate
Authors: Vieira Frederico Márcio C. , Deniz Matheus , Vismara Edgar S. , Herbut Piotr , Pilatti Jaqueline A. , Sponchiado Maurício Zotti , de Oliveira Puretz Barbara 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this study, we investigated the influence of a silvopastoral system on the thermal environment, behaviour and thermoregulation of dairy heifers in a subtropical climate. The experiment was conducted on a dairy farm in Southwest Paraná, Brazil, during the summer of 2014. Crossbred Holstein × Jersey dairy heifers (n = 10) were used in a split-plot design. The fixed effects in this study include time of day (9:00–10:00, 13:00–14:00, and 17:00–18:00 h) under silvopastoral or open pastures conditions, which were the main-plot and split-plot factors, respectively. To assess the environmental conditions in both systems, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed were recorded. In addition, the temperature-humidity index was calculated based on the microcli-mate measurements. Respiratory rate and hair coat surface temperature of heifers were measured in both groups during time of day (30 days). Diurnal behaviour using focal observations with 0/1 sampling was observed. Data were analysed using Bayesian inference with a mixed effects model. The air temperature was higher (P<0.05) in open pasture conditions than the silvopasture system. Temperature-humidity index values for the silvopasture system were lower than open pasture during the hottest hours of the day. Regarding thermoregulation responses, there was an interaction between time of day and pasture environment (P<0.05). Heifers showed lower respiratory rates and hair coat surface temperature values (P<0.05) when access to shade was provided, mainly during the hottest periods in the afternoon. In addition, there was also an interaction between rumination and water intake (P<0.05), which indicates a higher rumination frequency for animals in the silvopasture system during the hottest period, as well as a higher water intake frequency for heifers in open pasture during midday. These findings imply that the arrangement of trees in a silvopasture system provides better thermal comfort conditions for dairy heifers raised in a subtropical climate.
Length-weight relationships of two threatened Gobio species endemic to Turkey: Gobio insuyanus Ladiges and Gobio microlepidotus Battalgil
Authors: Ergönül Mehmet Borga , Breine Jan , Atasağun Sibel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The length-weight relationship (LWR) parameters of Gobio insuyanus Ladiges, and Gobio microlepidotus Battalgil, which are endemic to Turkey, were estimated. The fish were caught by single-pass electrofishing with backpack electrofishing gear. The range for fork length and total weight and the LWR parameters including regression parameters (a, b, and their 95% CI) and the coefficient of determination (r
2) were calculated for both species. The b values were 2.921 for G. insuyanus and 2.906 for G. microlepidotus. The length-weight relationships were statistically significant for both species (P < 0.001). An urgent species conservation plan is highly recommended for G. insuyanus in light of its narrow distribution area and the human impacts threatening its natural habitat.
Using probiotics in freshwater larviculture
Authors: Kazuń Barbara , Kazuń Krzysztof 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Probiotics have become a significant component of aquaculture in recent years. The use of antibiotics is decreasing successively because of their side effects in animals and their negative environmental impact, which is why alternative preventative measures are being sought. Probiotics that are effective in this field are playing increasingly important roles in safeguarding the health of fish and also as growth stimulants. The application of probiotics can help to successfully control the occurrence of disease in hatcheries, increase larval survival, and improve rearing parameters thanks to which the number of required brood-fish, which are expensive to maintain, can be reduced.
Distribution of epiphytic bryophytes in Wroclaw in relation to urban-use complexes
Authors: Fudali Ewa 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Studies on epiphytic bryophyte species richness and diversity in various urban-use complexes in Wroclaw (excluding urban forests) were conducted in 2013-2016 to check the research hypothesis that, in spite of the observed phenomenon of return of bryophytic epiphytes to cities, urban parks still favor species richness and the diversity of bryophytic epiphytes in built-up areas. Epiphytes (38 species) were recorded in all distinguished urban-use complexes but with strongly differentiated frequency, and 64% of all the trees colonized with epiphytes were situated either along streets or inside urban green areas (32% in each). It was shown that the highest species richness (89% of all the species found), bryophyte total coverage and values of the diversity indices referred to the latter complex. 20 species revealed preferences to occur mostly or exclusively on trees situated in urban parks. The second urban-use complex, which visibly affected the distribution of epiphytes, was the complex of streets; Tortula muralis occurred only on trees along streets and six other species occurred more frequently in these complexes than in others: Orthotrichum diaphanum, O. pumilum, O. pallens, Ceratodon purpureus, Syntrichia virescens, Bryum argenteum. In general, epiphytes – which were recorded on more than 20 trees – colonized a large number of phorophytes, from 12 to 33. They also showed some tendencies to occupy trunks of some host tree species more frequently than others. Detailed data are provided.
Multi-objective land allocation for zoning of ecosystem services in mountain forests
Authors: Sitko Roman , Scheer Ľubomír 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper proposes a system for zoning of mountain areas based on the level of provisioning of ecosystem services. Techniques of multi-objective land allocation were applied to allocate complementary and conflicting objectives. The zoning system consists of four phases: i) Identification of criteria for the evaluation of ecosystem services; ii) Quantification of criteria for three different forestland states; iii) Evaluation of potential and effect of the forest on providing the ecosystem services and iv) Zoning of ecosystem services with their prioritization and spatial allocation of support measures. The study was conducted in the Tatra Mountains (Slovakia). Erosion control, avalanche control, wood production and cultural services were evaluated. The greatest differences between potential and effect of the evaluated ecosystem services were identified for the avalanche control. A comparison of our results with the existing (control) map of ecosystem services has proved that the proposed system is a potent means for multi-objective forest planning.
Gender- and age-specific reference intervals of common biochemical analytes in chinese population – derivation using real laboratory data
Authors: Wang Danchen , Ma Chaochao , Zou Yutong , Yu Songlin , Li Honglei , Cheng Xinqi , Qiu Ling , Xu Tengda 
Published: November 2019

SummaryBackgroundIndirect sampling methods are not only inexpensive but also efficient for establishing reference intervals (RIs) using clinical data. This study was conducted to select fully normal records to establish age- and gender-specific RIs for common biochemical analytes by laboratory data mining.MethodsIn total, 280,206 records from 2014 to 2018 were obtained from Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Common biochemical analytes [total protein, albumin, total bilirubin (TBil), direct bilirubin (DBil), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), potassium, sodium, chlorine, calcium, urea, glucose, uric acid (UA), inorganic phosphorus, creatinine (Cr), total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol] were measured using an automatic analyzer. Sources of variation were identified by multiple regression analysis. The 2.5thand 97.5thpercentiles were calculated as the lower and upper limits of the RIs, respectively.ResultsMetode indirektnog uzorkovanja nisu samo jeftine, već su i efikasne za uspostavljanje referentnih intervala (RI) korišćenjem velike količine kliničkih podataka. Ova studija je sprovedena sa ciljem da se odaberu potpuno normalni pojedinačni zapisi da bi se utvrdio RI za starost i pol za zajedničke biohemijske analite pomoću laboratorijski dobijenih podataka.ConclusionsUkupno je uzeto 280.206 pojedinačnih rezultata u periodu od 2014. do 2018. godine iz bolnice Peking Union Medical College-a. Uobičajeni biohemijski analiti [ukupni protein, albumin, ukupni bilirubin (TBil), direktni bilirubin (DBil), alanin aminotransferaza (ALT), glutamiltranspeptidaza (GGT), alkalna fosfataza (ALP), aspartat aminotransferaza (AST), laktat dehidrogenaza (LAT) kalijum, natrijum, hlor, kalcijum, ureja, glukoza, mokraćna kiselina (UA), neorganski fosfor, kreatinin (Cr), ukupni hole sterol, trigliceridi, lipoprotein holesterola visoke gustine i lipoprotein holesterola niske gustine] mereni su korišćenjem automatskog analizatora. Izvori varijacije identifikovani su višestrukom regresionom analizom. Postoci (2,5 i 97,5) su izračunati kao donja i gornja granica RI, svaki ponaosob.
Bats of the city of Banská Bystrica, Central Slovakia (Chiroptera)
Authors: Bačkor Peter 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Based on published findings (1900–2010), unpublished data from museum specimens (1965–1999) and data from recent field survey (2006–2013), the presence of altogether 15 bats species was recorded from the urban area of Banská Bystrica in Central Slovakia. Nyctalus noctula, Vespertilio murinus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Eptesicus serotinus and Myotis daubentonii were found as common species in the area. Nyctalus noctula was a predominant species (D=67.4), followed by Vespertilio murinus (D=15.2) and Pipistrellus pipistrellus (D=9.8). The systems of concrete blocks of flats (attic ventilation holes, dilatation fissures, various systems of plumbing accessories, damages of buildings, etc.) represent the most important features of the artificial urban habitat for bats. Most frequently, the hibernation aggregations found in the buildings were formed by Nyctalus noctula, Vespertilio murinus and Pipistrellus pipistrellus, while the occurrence of Myotis myotis, M. mystacinus and M. emargiantus was only occasional. No maternity roost of bats was recorded in the city of Banská Bystrica.