bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fusionen von Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken
Authors: Gindele Nicola , Doluschitz Reiner , Sauter Lothar , Müller Peter 
Published: December 2019

Zusammenfassung
Fusionen von Genossenschaftsbanken können ein notwendiger Entwicklungsschritt im Kontext des allgemein zu beobachtenden strukturellen Wandels sein. Die empirische Analyse zeigt, dass Fusionen nicht primär aus einem Strategieprozess entstehen, sondern sich überwiegend aufgrund potenzieller Strukturveränderungen im Vorstand mit dem Hauptziel des Größenwachstums ergeben. Langfristiges Ziel ist dabei, durch die Fusion die nachhaltige Zukunftsfähigkeit der Bank zu erhalten. In welcher Höhe Markt-, Ertrags- und Kostenpotenziale durch die Fusion entstehen, wird in vielen Fällen nur am Rande als Entscheidungskriterium für die Fusion herangezogen. Die Problematik der Bildung einer neuen Unternehmenskultur wird häufig unterschätzt und nur in wenigen Banken mit einem Change-Management begleitet.
Study of Piston Thermo-Elastic Behaviour under Thermomechanical Solicitations
Authors: Mechalikh M. , Benhamou A. , Zidane I. , Bettahar A. 
Published: December 2019

The piston material choice is a major factor in the design stages of internal combustion engines for its importance to improving the durability and the operation reliability during the piston life cycle. Indeed, even as many researches have been conducted for a long time to improve the piston performances in the diesel engine, considerable numbers of piston damages still significantly occur. This research work is an assessment by the finite element method (FEM) of a set of piston materials for the purpose of being used in a direct injection diesel engine. The main objective is to predict stresses concentrations and the clearance between the piston and the cylinder (to avoid metal-metal adhesion) from thermomechanical solicitations. The stresses and deformations are evaluated in a 3D piston model by using ABAQUS software. A first assessment step is performed in heat convection/conduction modes to determine the temperature distribution. Then, this last one is coupled to the pressure field resulting from the gas combustion in order to compute stresses and the magnitude displacement. The obtained results show that the austenitic steel AS12UNG with fibre-reinforced possess low thermomechanical stress values compared to other material types. This material allows a minimum failure risk and therefore contributes to the enhancement of the piston design.
On the Structural Behaviour to Penetration of Striking Bow under Collision Incidents between Two Ships
Authors: Prabowo A. R. , Nubli H. , Sohn J. M. 
Published: December 2019

This work addressed the evaluation of collision angle and indenter on the behaviour of target object. A series of collision scenarios based on the mentioned parameters were calculated using finite element method. In the analysis process, several striking ships of different sizes relative to the struck ship are deployed as the collision angles ranging from 0° to 180° are taken into consideration. The results relative to the angles show that the perpendicular collision or a collision angle of 90° produces the lowest level of the internal energy in the side collision category by comparison with oblique collisions in the range of collision angles from 30° to 150°. The internal energy is found to be satisfactory when it is compared with the extent of the damage on the outer shell, which is also matched with the predicted energy behaviour from energy formulae.
Porocarcinoma ecrino metastásico
Authors: Calsina David , Coras Natalia 
Published: December 2019

Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 69 años, con lesión tumoral en región inguinal izquierda, asintomática. El estudio histopatológico e inmunohistoquímico fue consistente con porocarcinoma ecrino. A la realización de imágenes se evidenció metástasis ganglionares en región iliaca femoral, retroperitoneal y supraclavicular izquierda. Se confirmó infiltración de porocarcinoma ecrino en ganglio supraclavicular al estudio histopatológico. El porocarcinoma ecrino metastásico es de muy rara presentación. El tratamiento quirúrgico no es posible en estos casos. No existe un tratamiento estándar sistémico, solo series de casos con respuestas variables. Nuestro paciente recibió tratamiento sistémico con docetaxel con buena tolerancia.
Servicio Cooperativo Interamericano de Salud Pública: Una historia de 20 años de colaboración con el Perú
Authors: Bustios Romaní Carlos , Martina Chávez Martha , Murillo Peña Juan 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo presenta información bibliográfica y testimonial sobre la historia del Servicio Cooperativo Interamericano de Salud Pública (SCISP) en el Perú durante el período 1942-1962, en el contexto de la aplicación de la “Política del Buen Vecino” del Gobierno de Estados Unidos en sus relaciones con América Latina. Los propósitos de este artículo son, primero, tratar sobre los alcances y limitaciones de los programas de tecnificación y modernización sanitaria que desarrolló el SCISP en nuestro país y, segundo, analizar la importancia de sus programas de adiestramiento y de capacitación en la constitución de una generación de sanitaristas que en el año 1962 definieron consensualmente los principios doctrinarios de una salud pública nacional, enraizada en la realidad local, que orientaron las intenciones de la política sanitaria oficial en las siguientes décadas.
Unique versus shared associations between self-reported behavioral addictions and substance use disorders and mental health problems: A commonality analysis in a large sample of young Swiss men
Authors: Marmet Simon , Studer Joseph , Wicki Matthias , Bertholet Nicolas , Khazaal Yasser , Gmel Gerhard 
Published: December 2019

Background and aimsBehavioral addictions (BAs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) tend to co-occur; both are associated with mental health problems (MHPs). This study aimed to estimate the proportion of variance in the severity of MHPs explained by BAs and SUDs, individually and shared between addictions.MethodsA sample of 5,516 young Swiss men (mean = 25.47 years old;SD = 1.26) completed a self-reporting questionnaire assessing alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco use disorders, illicit drug use other than cannabis, six BAs (Internet, gaming, smartphone, Internet sex, gambling, and work) and four MHPs (major depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, social anxiety disorder, and borderline personality disorder). Commonality analysis was used to decompose the variance in the severity of MHPs explained (R2) by BAs and SUDs into independent commonality coefficients. These were calculated for unique BA and SUD contributions and for all types of shared contributions.ResultsBAs and SUDs explained between a fifth and a quarter of the variance in severity of MHPs, but individual addictions explained only about half of this explained variance uniquely; the other half was shared between addictions. A greater proportion of variance was explained uniquely or shared within BAs compared to SUDs, especially for social anxiety disorder.ConclusionsThe interactions of a broad range of addictions should be considered when investigating their associations with MHPs. BAs explain a larger part of the variance in MHPs than do SUDs and therefore play an important role in their interaction with MHPs.
Similar roles for recovery capital but not stress in women and men recovering from gambling disorder
Authors: Gavriel-Fried Belle , Moretta Tania , Potenza Marc N. 
Published: December 2019

Background
Understanding gender-related differences is important in recovery processes. Previous studies have investigated gender-related differences in factors associated with gambling disorder (GD), but none to date have considered both positive and negative resources related to recovery. Using a recovery capital (RC) framework that considers multiple resources available during recovery, this study examined gender-related similarities and differences in associations between positive resources (RC, spirituality) and negative experiences and states (stressful life events, depression, and anxiety) and GD symptom improvement.

Method
One hundred and forty individuals with lifetime GD (101 men) were assessed using DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for GD (past-year and lifetime prior to past-year), the Brief Assessment of RC, the Intrinsic Spirituality Scale, the Stressful Life-events Scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, and the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 for depression. Multiple linear regression and Bayesian statistical analyses were conducted.

Results
RC was positively and significantly associated with GD symptom improvement in women and men. Stressful life events were negatively associated with GD symptom improvement only in men.

Conclusions
RC is an important positive resource for men and women recovering from GD and should be considered in treating both women and men. Understanding specific RC factors across gender groups and stressors, particularly in men, may aid in developing improved interventions for GD.
Osmanlı Dönemi’nde Tokat Ali Paşa Camii Vakıfları
Authors: AÇIKEL Ali 
Published: December 2019

XII. asırdan itibaren Danişmentli, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı
dönemlerinde Tokat şehrinde cami,
mescid, medrese, imaret, zâviye, han, hamam ve türbe gibi çok sayıda dinî,
sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel eserler vücuda getirilmiştir. Bu eserlerin vücuda
getirilmesinde Tokat’ın doğu-batı, güney-kuzeye giden yol güzergâhında bulunması,
ılıman iklimi ve verimli tarım toprakları ile zengin bir sosyo-ekonomik
potansiyele sahip olmasının rolü büyüktür. Osmanlı ülkesinin genelinde olduğu
gibi, Tokat’ta tesis edilmiş olan dinî, sosyal, kültürel ve iktisadî eserler
vakıf akarlar yardımı ile varlığını idame ettirmiştir.Bu
makalede Osmanlı döneminde Tokat'ta mevcut olan zengin vakıf eserleri arasından
örnek bir çalışma olarak sadece Ali Paşa Camii vakıfları ele alınacaktır. Bu
cami vakıfları hakkında bazı münferit çalışmalar bulunmakla birlikte bu
çalışmalar başlangıcından günümüze bu caminin vakıf akarlarını
incelememektedir. Bu cami XII-XX. asırlar arasında Tokat şehir merkezinde inşa
edilen 17 caminin en büyüğü olup Sivas Valisi Temerrüd Ali Paşa tarafından
1570’lerde inşa ettirilmiştir. Caminin bakım ve onarımı ile görevlerinin maaşı
için zengin vakıf akarlar tahsis edilmiştir.
Ayrıca bazı hayır sahipleri cami için ilave vakıflar kurmuşlardır.
İncelemenin amacı, Ali Paşa Camii vakıflarını bütün yönleriyle ele alarak
Tokat’ın sosyo-kültürel tarihine katkı sağlamaktır.
ÜSTÜN YETENEKLİ ÖĞRENCİ VELİLERİNİN BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZİNDEN BEKLENTİLERİ VE KARŞILANMA DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: ÜNSAL Serkan , ÇETİN Abdullah , YOĞURTÇU Mustafa 
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırma, üstün yetenekli öğrenci velilerinin Bilim ve Sanat
Merkezinden
(BİLSEM) beklentilerini ve beklentilerinin karşılanma düzeyini ortaya çıkarmak
amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, tarama modelinde yapılmış betimsel
çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında
Kahramanmaraş BİLSEM’e öğrencisi devam eden 220 veli oluştururken, araştırmanın
örneklemini evren içinden ulaşılan, gönüllü olarak araştırmaya katılan 51 veli
oluşturmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen, “Üstün yetenekli öğrenci
velilerinin BİLSEM’den beklentileri ve karşılanma düzeyi anketi (ÜYÖVBBKDA) ”
aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Anket 25 kapalı uçlu madde ve iki açık uçlu sorudan
oluşmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin analizin de SPSS 21 paket programından ve
içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada velilerin BİLSEM’lerden
beklentilerinin çok yüksek düzeyde olduğu ancak veli beklentilerinin BİLSEM
tarafından karşılanma düzeylerinin ise orta düzeyde olduğu, beklenti ve
karşılanma düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farkın olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Ayrıca velilerin karşılanmasını
istedikleri en önemli beklentilerinin BİLSEM’in ulaşımı ve fiziki alt yapısı,
eğitim ve öğretim, iletişim, personel ile ilgili olduğu görülmüştür.
PERTARUNGAN JURNALISME DAN SASTRA DALAM MENGUAK KEBENARAN
Authors: Wahyuni Dessy 
Published: December 2019

<p class="TeksAbstrak">The existence of facts in journalism can be manipulated, while the truth settles in literature. Although both types of writing, namely news texts, which contain facts, and literary texts, which contain fiction, depart from the same reality, the estuary of the truth in it can be different because it is seen from different perspectives and interests. For these various interests, silencing in journalism often occurs. Facts are circumcised, overhauled, and arranged in such a way as to produce new facts. Meanwhile, in literature, facts are packaged using imagination to disguise the truth as if it did not happen. For this reason, using a functional systemic linguistic approach, the authors uncover various linguistic considerations built by Seno Gumira Ajidarma (SGA) in reducing news in <em>Jakarta Jakarta</em> to fulfill certain interests. Then, the writers also dismantled the formation of meaning behind each text in SGA's "Saksi Mata", which contained elements of resistance in literature, by using Derrida's deconstruction. The result of the study shows that the same facts can be stated in a variety of different and subjective ways. In this case, literary work is an effective tool to voice the truth.</p><div> </div>
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Pengkodean Kanal Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) dan Return-to-Zero (RZ) pada Rancangan Jaringan Long-haul Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
Authors: Pratama Olivian Bagas , Isnawati Anggun Fitrian , Zulherman Dodi 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Perkembangan jangkauan dan penggunaan internet mendorong pengembangan penyediaan layanan dengan transmisi data yang cepat dan kapasitas yang besar seperti layanan berbasis serat optik. Jaringan long-haul DWDM sebagai teknologi multipleksing sangat mendukung proses transmisi optik jarak jauh. Performa media transmisi long-haul DWDM membutuhkan teknik pengkodean kanal yang dapat diimplementasikan pada sisi pengirim agar diperoleh sistem yang efisien dalam hal bandwidth transmisi. Dalam komunikasi serat optik terdapat beberapa jenis teknik pengkodean kanal yang umum digunakan seperti non-return-to-zero (NRZ) dan return-to-zero (RZ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja rancangan sistem dengan variasi teknik pengkodean dengan memberikan variasi daya pancar laser sebesar 0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 dBm dan variasi jarak sebesar 200, 400, 600, 800, dan 1000 km. Rancangan sistem menggunakan modulasi eksternal dan NRZ atau RZ pada sisi transmitter, serat optik dan penguat EDFA pada media transmisi, dan detektor optik pada sisi receiver. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tidak semua kanal sesuai dengan hasil Q-factor dan BER berdasarkan standar ITU-T, namun jenis pengkodean kanal NRZ lebih baik digunakan pada jenis jaringan long-haul DWDM. Abstract The increasing of coverage area and demand for internet services are both drive the development of providing services with high bitrate transmission and gigantic capacity, such as fiber optic communication. Long-haul DWDM network as a multiplexing technology is very supportive in the long-distance optical transmission link requiring channel coding which can be implemented in transmitter. There are various types of channel coding used in optical fiber communication, such as non-return-to-zero and return-to-zero. The aims of this work are to compare the system performance with different channel coding in long-haul link using variations of optical power launch with value 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 dBm and variations of length of link with value 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 km. The design system uses external modulation and NRZ or RZ on the transmitter, optical Fiber with EDFA amplifier on the optical transmission, and optical detector on the receiver. Based on the results, there are several channels with the Q-factor and BER that do not meet the ITU standards. In addition, the NRZ channel coding is better used in the long-haul DWDM link.
Conceptual Approaches to the Formation of Architecture of Documents of Strategic Planning in Russia
Authors: Smirnova O. O. , Bocharova L. K. , Belyaevskaya-Plotnik L. A. , Bogdanova Ju. N. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: of the article is to prepare evidence-based proposals for the formation of document architecture, strategic planning, fundamental for modern needs and ensuring the integrity of the strategy for all levels of government and business, as well as to ensure the implementation of the principles of unity, integrity, continuity, continuity and delineation of powers in organizing and system functioning, strategic planning as part of a single management cycle. In the framework of the task of creating the architecture of documents, strategic planning also solves the important task of linking issues of socioeconomic development and ensuring national security, and as a result – improving the efficiency of public administration, ensuring coherence and coordination of the country's strategic priorities. Methods: the main method of work is the disclosure of the principles of strategic planning. The architecture of strategic planning documents under development is based on the disclosure of regulatory acts of the Federal Law dated 28.06.2014 N 172-FZ “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation”. Results: the absence of normatively fixed principles and a system for ensuring strategic planning, as well as the procedure for implementing strategic planning, leads to inconsistency of the approved strategies and forecasting, the development of new documents and studies in the Federal Law “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation” and other violations of the systematic approach. In this regard, it is necessary to determine the architecture of the system of strategic planning documents developed as part of the target definition, forecasting, planning and programming.Conclusions and Relevance: the architecture of strategic planning documents proposed in the article is based on the creation of a three-level document system with a central place in it the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation as the main document of strategic goalsetting. In accordance with Federal Law N 172-FZ, the level of forecasting, target definition, planning and programming allows you to add a conceptual level that ensures the quality of the overall ideological superstructure, which should provide an idea of what kind of character for the state and its position in the world the strategic planning system should provide. Taking into account the task of minimizing amendments and clarifications to the Federal Law “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation”, the proposed changes are more in the nature of clarifying the provisions of this law. The architecture of the documents built in this way will allow implementing and, if necessary, further detailing the principles of strategic planning defined by law 172-FZ and, above all, the principles of continuity, balance of the strategic planning system.
Digital Transformation Policy in Japan: the Case of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kostyukova K. S. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose:this article includes the review of the Japanese policy on the national economy Digital Transformation, using the case of implementation of artificial intelligence for production and services, description and analysis of the current results, as well as identification of obstacles to achieve the expected results.Methods:the article is based on the analysis of scientific and analytical materials to the problem of research. The factual basis is the framework documents of the Cabinet of Japan, media, reports on research conducted by Japanese research institutes.Results:the article provides a brief review and analysis of the Japanese public policy of the development of AI technology, summarizes the interim results of the measures taken, identifies problematic factors that prevent the achievement of the expected results. The hypothesis is put forward about the insufficiency of government efforts to monitor and analyze the activities already implemented, the lack of practice of taking into account failures in the formation of new programs and projects. Recently, significant attention to the development of AI technology is paid in Russia. In 2019, Russian President Vladimir Putin approved the "National strategy for the development of AI until 2030". It is expected that the using of digital technologies, will increase the competitiveness of the national economy, improve the welfare of society. In this regard, the study of Japan's experience as one of the technological leaders in the development and using of digital transformation, is especially important.Conclusions and Relevance:To solve the current socio-economic problems, Japan government relies on the development of the advanced technologies. At the same time, the government continues to develop measures to stimulate the cooperation of the academic and industrial sectors to conduct joint R&D on priority technologies. However, due to the "closed" nature of Japanese corporations and the relative independence of government plans in determining the technological priorities development, the corporate sector is reluctant to follow government recommendations on the using new technologies in management and production processes, as well as joint projects with the academic sector are not large-scale and are rather formal. This situation indicates the continuing unpreparedness of key NIS participants for the perception of the advanced technologies and digital transformation.
Methodology and Practical Tools for Digital Transformation of High-tech Enterprises
Authors: Batova M. M. , Baranova I. V. , Mayorov S. V. , Korobchenko O. V. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: the aim of the article is to develop a methodology and practical tools for effective digital transformation of high-tech enterprises. To achieve this goal, a concept of enterprise transformation by means of innovative modernization, affecting changes in products, technological operations and organizational and production structures, was developed. For this, a number of tasks were solved, including the development of original economic and mathematical models that describe the change in the functional business strategies of a high-tech enterprise; selection and formalization of model variables; development of organizational design methods for flexible robotic structures and models for determining the parameters of flexibility and productivity of a robotic structure; software development of digital transformation processes.Methods: in preparing the article, methods of systems theory, project management of an innovative focus, mathematical modeling and a number of other methods were used.Results: a set of information systems for decision support in the areas of design and economic activities of a high-tech enterprise has been developed. The design of such systems was due to a number of circumstances. Firstly, the need to transform traditional information technologies used in the practice of a high-tech enterprise into digital information technologies. Secondly, the need for a high-tech enterprise in original applied software applications that provide solutions to innovative and economic problems, taking into account the specifics of the enterprise. To do this, an analysis was performed and models of data collection and storage were proposed for solving the problems of information support of the economic activity of a high-tech enterprise. The possibility of using a consistent data model in organizing the management of receivables and payables is shown. Cross-platform software was developed for the support system for decisions made by a high-tech enterprise, and a convenient user interface was implemented.Conclusions and Relevance: the study showed that it is advisable to create information systems as hierarchical structures covering the strategic, tactical and operational levels of management. In order to bring the automation level of the control and production subsystems into conformity, industrial robotics must be integrated into the created production links.