bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kegiatan Literasi Terhadap Minat Baca Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tarmidzi Tarmidzi , Astuti Widia 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak. Siswa yang unggul dan mampu bersaing pada abad 21 dapat terwujud apabila memiliki sumber informasi yang sangat luas. Informasi bisa didapat dengan cara membaca. Sumber belajar yang digunakan guru sudah beragam. Namun, perkembangan teknologi informasi tidak menunjukkan siswa gemar membaca, karena kegiatan siswa bermain gadget tidak digunakan untuk belajar, melainkan lebih cenderung digunakan untuk bermain sosial media dan permainan digital. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan literasi dalam upaya sekolah untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD), karena dengan tingginya minat baca seseorang dapat berpengaruh terhadap wawasan dan tingkah lakunya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswaÂ pada salah satu SD Negeri di Kota Cirebon. Objek penelitian adalah pengelolaan kegiatan literasi, yakni 1) tahapan program; 2) verifikasi dan teknik review; serta 3) akhir program. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan literasi Cirebon Leaderâ€™s Reading Challenge (CLRC) iniÂ memperlihatkan minat baca siswa yang baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan literasi memengaruhi minat baca siswa di Sekolah Dasar.Â Kata kunci: Literasi, Minat Baca, Siswa Sekolah DasarÂ
Initiativen zur sozialen Eingliederung und Forschung zur Verbesserung der Lebensqualität der Menschen mit Behinderungen in Deutschland
Authors: Ploch Leszek 
Published: April 2020

Der vollen Ideen und Forschung Sozialen Arbeit im Kontext Mensch mit Behinderung in Deutschland orientiert sich nicht nur nach Inklusion aber auch nach einem ursprünglichen schulpädagogischen Diskurs, der jedoch spätestens mit der Ratifizierung der UN Behindertenrechtskonvention (UB-BRK) im Jahr 2009 in nahezu allen Bereichen der Pädagogik den Fachdiskurs maßgeblich prägt. Ein wichtiges außerschulisches pädagogisches Handlungsfeld, das sich die Verwirklichung einer „inklusiven Gesellschaft“ zur Aufgabe gemacht hat, ist die sozial-kulturelle Inklusion und Bildung explizit erwähnt. Immer wieder Zukünftig gehe es darum, Menschen mit Behinderungen barrierefreie Zugänge zu den kulturellen Materialien und Orten des Sozial-kulturelles Leben zu ermöglichen.
Analysis of Coconut Supply Chain as Industry Potential in Sula Islands Regency, North Maluku Province
Authors: Sutoni Akhmad 
Published: April 2020

Abstract— The supply chain management of the coconut industry in the Sula Islands district is still felt to be ineffective and inefficient. The advantage of effective supply chain management is to get maximum speed when goods and services move through the supply chain channel, lower costs, and increase added value for customers and product competitiveness in the market. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the management of the coconut industry supply chain. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Those who play a role in the coconut supply chain in the Sula Islands district are farmers, collectors I, collectors II, owners of home industries, transport vehicle owners and marine vessels as modes of transportation. With this supply chain channel, there are only a few benefits for farmers and business operators. The added value of coconut and copra is very small, meaning that the economic value obtained is very small. To provide greater economic value for residents of the Sula Islands district, especially for coconut farmers and coconut entrepreneurs, so coconut fruit must be processed not only until copra, but made in industrial scale coconut oil.Keywords— Supply Chain; Coconut; Industry; Coconut oil; Sula Islands Regency. Abstrak— Manajemen rantai pasok industri kelapa di kabupaten Kepulauan Sula masih dirasakan belum efektif dan efisien. Keuntungan manajemen rantai pasok yang efektif adalah untuk mendapatkan kecepatan maksimal pada saat barang dan jasa bergerak melalui jalur rantai pasok, menurunkan biaya, serta meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi pelanggan dan daya saing produk di pasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengelolaan rantai pasokan industri kelapa. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Yang berperan dalam rantai pasokan kelapa di kabupaten Kepulauan Sula adalah petani, pengepul I, pengepul II, pemilik industri rumahan, pemilik kendaraan angkut dan kapal laut sebagai moda transportasi. Dengan jalur Rantai Pasokan seperti ini hanya sedikit keuntungan yang didapat oleh petani maupun pelaku usaha. Nilai Tambah dari Kelapa dan Kopra sangat kecil, berarti Nilai ekonomi yang didapatpun sangat kecil. Untuk memberikan nilai ekonomi lebih besar bagi penduduk kabupaten Kepulauan Sula, terutama bagi petani Kelapa dan pelaku usaha Kelapa, makanya buah Kelapa harus diolah tidak hanya sampai Kopra, tetapi dibuat minyak Kelapa berskala industri.Kata kunci— Rantai Pasok; Kelapa; Industri; Minyak Kelapa; Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula.
مدى اسهام الذكاء الاجتماعي في الأداء التعبيري لدى طلبة الصف السادس الإعدادي بفروعه الثلاثة "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: الاستاذ الدكتور: جمعة رشيد الربيعي  , هدى حامد مصطفى  
Published: April 2020

هدف البحث الحالي الى تحديد مدى اسهام الذكاء الاجتماعي في الاداء التعبيري لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي ومن ثم معرفة دلالة الفرق في هذا الذكاء بين طلبة الفروع الثلاثة (الاحيائي– الادبي– التطبيقي)، ولتحقيق هذين الهدفين اختارت الباحثة عينة مكونة من (360) طالبا وطالبة من طلبه الصف السادس الإعدادي بالأسلوب المرحلي العشوائي وللكشف عن الذكاء الاجتماعي اعدت الباحثة مقياس لهذا الذكاء، ولقياس الاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي اختـارت الباحثة موضوعا للتعبير هو "،،، خير الناس من يزرع الخير،،، النفوس الخيرة شمس اينما سارت اضاءت"، وأظهرت نتائج هذا البحث، ان الذكاء الاجتماعي له تأثير في الاداء التعبيري وكان هناك فرق بين الفروع الثلاثة في الذكاء الاجتماعي وكان الفرق لمصلحة الفرع الاحيائي.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN BEBERAPA KANDUNGAN ZAT GIZI PADA LIMA SAMPEL MADU YANG BEREDAR DI SUPERMARKET
Authors: Mardhiati Retno , Marliyati Sri Anna , Martiano Drajat , Madanijah Siti , Wibawan I Wayan Teguh 
Published: April 2020

Honey is one of the herbal supplements for increasing body health. The nutrient content in honey products can be reduced due to its processing, packing, storage, and industrial process. This study aimed to analyze the characteristic of honey and some of its nutrient contents of 5 honey samples that disperse among the society. This study was conducted from March to September 2019 in the Ministry of Industry Centre for Agro-based Industry Laboratory, Bogor, East Java. Honey samples were obtained from some wholesale supermarkets around the Jakarta area. Total carbohydrate and energy testings were using IK 5.4.5 method. Water content, diastase enzyme activity, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content, and acidity tests were using the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) procedure 3545 2013. HPLC method was used to test sucrose, glucose, and fructose, while AOAC 999.11 (9.1.09.2005 method was used to test Cu, Zn, and Fe content. Total carotenoid and flavonoid content were determined using spectrophotometry method. The result revealed the characteristic of honey samples in this study, including the range of pH (3.56-4.16), water (17-22.9%), ashes (0,07-0,59), acidity (7.76-38.3 ml N NaOH 1/kg) and HMF (122-812 mg/kg) content as well as diastase enzyme activity (1.11-17.2 DN). Fructose, glucose, sucrose and reducing sugar content showed were, respectively, 21.5-39.3 gr/100 gr, 25.2-31.4 gr/100 gr, 0.5-1.75 gr/100 gr, and 58.4-71.2%. Honey samples contained 309-334 kal/100 gr of energy, 76.8-81.9% of carbohydrate, 0.03-0.39%, of protein and 0.10-0.65% of fat. Moreover, their mineral contents observed were 0.03-0.66 mg/kg of Cu, 0.09-3.13 mg/kg of Zn, and 1.59-20.1 mg/kg of Fe. Finally, total flavonoid and carotenoid of honey samples were, respectively, 0.02-0.07 %(b/b) and 0.05-0.64 mg/kg.
Esophageal Cancer: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Diagnostic Methods
Authors: Gladilina I. A. , Tryakin A. A. , Zakhidova F. O. , Malikhova O. A. , Ivanov S. M. , Kravets O. A. , Shabanov M. A. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Esophageal cancer (EC) is a malignant disease with low survival rates and limited treatment options in the later stages. The epidemiological situation in developed countries tends to improve. However, in most states, including the Russian Federation, the situation remains in critical condition.Epidemiology of EC: Esophageal cancer is one of the most aggressive malignant disease. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), in 2018, 572 thousand new cases of RP were registered in the world (3.2 % of the total number of malignant disease). In 2018, 508.6 thousand deaths from cancer were recorded in the world (5.3 % of the total number of deaths from cancer, 6th place) [1].EC risk factors: The following factors play an important role in the etiology of squamous EC:1. Diet (nitrites, hot food and drinks, insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals with food).2. Tobacco and alcohol use are independent risk factors, but when combined with others, they increasethe risk of the disease.3. Achalasia of the cardia.4. Burns of the esophagus.5. Autosomal dominant diseases characterized by hyperkeratosis of the palms of the hands and feet.The risk of developing EC reaches 37 % [2].6. Human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 causes a risk of EC in 37 % of patients.Diagnostic methods: Traditional methods for the diagnosis of EC are: esophagogastroduodenosocpy with biopsy, endoscopic ultrasound with puncture biopsy of the mediastinal lymph nodes, computed tomography of the chest and abdominal organs (including contrast), magnetic resonance imaging of the chest cavity (including with contrasting), positron emission tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (including combined with computed tomography).
La nuit obscure du corps contemporain
Authors: Sanabria Fabián 
Published: April 2020

À partir d’un enchevêtrement de quelques fragments de Nuit obscure, Cantique spirituel et autres poèmes de saint Jean de La Croix, avec la nostalgie des images de type « punctum » précisées par Roland Barthes dans La chambre claire , notre réflexion se base sur une compréhension du réseau numérique Instagram et du corps contemporain.
The body in sociology. Classical theories and contemporary examples of a complex object
Authors: Romeo Angelo 
Published: April 2020

L’attention au corps comme objet de recherche, depuis quelque temps, est devenue de plus en plus répandue même si la sociologie a commencé à s’intéresser lentement à cet « objet » d’étude pourtant complexe. Qu’est-ce représentait-il le corps pour la sociologie classique et comme est-il considéré aujourd’hui par les contemporains ? Cette contribution envisage d’illustrer l’état des études sur le corps en prenant les diverses approches théoriques des classiques et des contemporains ainsi que les récents développements empiriques. Une lecture à travers les analyses de Durkheim, Goffman, Simmel, Bourdieu jusqu’aux contributions empiriques récentes. Toujours considéré comme un sujet de disciplines comme la médecine et l’esthétique, dans ce cas l’intérêt des chercheurs en question prend en considération les changements socio-culturels et les interrogations d’une riche liste de références sur le rôle social du corps. Corps, identité, changement socio-culturel sont les trois piliers de cette réflexion. Le corps est ainsi étudié comme « objets » social inséré dans un contenant varié de modes de vie, liens sociaux, diversités culturelles. Quels sont les risques du corps aujourd’hui ? À ce propos, la relation entre Ego et Alter sera fondamentale en tant que processus social complexe où les adultes et en particulier les jeunes, se trouvent, vivent et se confrontent réciproquement comme dans le cas des « Emo » dont le corps est l’objet de rituels qui méritent d’être étudiés à l’ère des technologies et de l’esthétique des apparences dans le web.
Comparison of Mydriatic Regimens Used in Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Infants With Dark Irides
Authors: Chew Carmen , Rahman Ropilah Abdul , Shafie Suraiya M. , Mohamad Zainal 
Published: April 2020

Purpose:
To determine the mydriatic regimen that provides optimal dilation of the pupil with minimal systemic side effects for screening of retinopathy of prematurity.

Methods:
This cross-sectional, randomized, double-masked clinical trial compared cyclopentolate 1% + phenylephrine 2.5%, tropicamide 1% + phenylephrine 2.5%, and a prepared combination of cyclopentolate 0.2% with phenylephrine 1% for pupillary dilation in preterm infants with dark irides. Thirteen infants were randomized to each regimen. Outcomes measured were pupillary dilation, heart rate, blood pressure, abdominal girth, and intolerance to feeds.

Results:
All three mydriatic regimens provided adequate pupillary dilation at 45 minutes, with dilation sustained at 60 minutes. There was a significant increase in mean blood pressure in the cyclopentolate 1% + phenylephrine 2.5% and the tropicamide 1% + phenylephrine 2.5% groups. Although there was no significant change of abdominal girth in any of the three groups, a total of eight patients developed intolerance to feeds; four (50%) of these infants were from the cyclopentolate 1% + phenylephrine 2.5% group.

Conclusion:
The prepared combination of cyclopentolate 0.2% + phenylephrine 1% appears to be the mydriatic of choice for preterm infants with dark irides as it provided adequate pupillary dilation with the least systemic side effects.

J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
2005;42:166–173.
Signa et tituli dans l’épigraphie de la cité de Vienne au Haut-Empire
Authors: Rémy Bernard , Géroudet Noëlle 
Published: April 2020

Sur la base des Inscriptions Latines du territoire de Vienne (ILN Vienne, 935 inscriptions), les auteurs ont relevé 22 textes pouvant mis être mis en relation avec des sculptures (mention dans le texte du terme latin désignant une « statue » ou traces d’accrochage d’une statue). Après avoir examiné les différents termes employés et leur polyvalence, cet article analyse les différents monuments où se dressaient ces statues, ce qu’elles représentaient (dieux, notables), leur statut juridique et l’origine des financements. L’ensemble des textes étudiés est fourni en annexe.
Espaces et monuments funéraires en Arles : autour des stèles à portraits
Authors: Gaggadis-Robin Vassiliki , Heijmans Marc 
Published: April 2020

Cette étude concerne un petit nombre de stèles (nos1-6) et un autel funéraires (n° 7), avec portraits et inscriptions. Ces documents ont été découverts en remploi à Arles ou dans son territoire et ne peuvent pas être mis en relation avec une nécropole. Au point de vue typologique prédomine la stèle à édicule et fronton ouvert en forme de coquille. Le portrait du défunt seul, en couple ou en famille figure sur la stèle qui peut avoir plusieurs registres (n° 2). Ce type, présent également à Nîmes, semble proche des productions de l’Italie du Nord. La majorité des documents peut être datée dans la première moitié du Ier s. de n. è. et représente pour certains les premiers portraits de citoyens d’Arles.
Deux lieux de culte de domaine foncier sous le regard croisé de l’archéologie, de la sculpture et de l’épigraphie : Saint-Vincent (Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux) et Beauvoir (Allan)
Authors: Golosetti Raphaël 
Published: April 2020

Ces deux modestes sanctuaires dédiés aux Mères et établis sur un domaine foncier mettent en évidence la pertinence d’une démarche combinant l’étude des données épigraphiques et iconographiques dans leur contexte archéologique.Ils alimentent également la réflexion sur le rôle des lieux de culte établis à proximité immédiate des établissements ruraux : la nature des cultes rattache ces sanctuaires à la fois au monde agraire, aux espérances personnelles voire au monde des ancêtres des divers membres de la communauté vivant dans l’établissement. Ce dossier conduit aussi à rouvrir une piste de recherche stimulante quant à la relation entre le culte des Mères et d’autres divinités collectives féminines telles que les Proxsumes.Enfin une ouverture vers le reste de la Gaule démontre la fréquence de ce type de lieu de culte associé à une uilla, par ailleurs très souvent destiné à des cultes et pratiques très proches.
Atenção farmacêutica em dermatologia: fármacos e antiacneicos
Authors: Piana Mariana , Canto Gizele Scotti do 
Published: April 2020

Atenção farmacêutica é um modelo de prática farmacêutica que compreende atitudes, valores éticos, conhecimento científico, habilidades de comunicação e responsabilidades por parte do farmacêutico sobre a farmacoterapia, o uso racional de medicamentos e a prevenção de doenças. Para uma atenção farmacêutica adequada, o Farmacêutico dispõe de técnicas para realizar a dispensação dos medicamentos visando o entendimento do tratamento pelo paciente. Entre os principais medicamentos prescritos para o tratamento da acne, doença inflamatória crônica do folículo pilosebáceo, estão os antibióticos e os retinóides, cuja potência farmacológica está associada a importantes efeitos toxicológicos. Neste sentido, a orientação ao paciente no momento da dispensação, quanto ao uso correto do medicamento, contra-indicações, possíveis reações adversas e interações medicamentosas, serão extremamente importantes para garantir uma terapia segura e eficaz.
Understanding the spread of de novo and transmitted macrolide-resistance in Mycoplasma genitalium
Authors: Cadosch Dominique , Garcia Victor , Jensen Jørgen S. , Low Nicola , Althaus Christian L. 
Published: April 2020

Background
The rapid spread of azithromycin resistance in sexually transmitted Mycoplasma genitalium infections is a growing concern. It is not yet clear to what degree macrolide resistance in M. genitalium results from the emergence of de novo mutations or the transmission of resistant strains.

Methods
We developed a compartmental transmission model to investigate the contribution of de novo macrolide resistance mutations to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant M. genitalium. We fitted the model to resistance data from France, Denmark and Sweden, estimated the time point of azithromycin introduction and the rates at which infected individuals receive treatment, and projected the future spread of resistance.

Results
The high probability of de novo resistance in M. genitalium accelerates the early spread of antimicrobial resistance. The relative contribution of de novo resistance subsequently decreases, and the spread of resistant infections in France, Denmark and Sweden is now mainly driven by transmitted resistance. If treatment with single-dose azithromycin continues at current rates, macrolide-resistant M. genitalium infections will reach 25% (95% confidence interval, CI [9–30]%) in France, 84% (95% CI [36–98]%) in Denmark and 62% (95% CI [48–76]%) in Sweden by 2025.

Conclusions
Blind treatment of urethritis with single-dose azithromycin continues to select for the spread of macrolide resistant M. genitalium. Clinical management strategies for M. genitalium should limit the unnecessary use of macrolides.
Microbiological and Physicochemical Research of Mountain Spring Waters in Vasiliovska Mountain, Municipality of Teteven, Bulgaria
Authors: Ignatov Ignat , Valcheva Nedyalka 
Published: April 2020

Defined are the physicochemical properties of three mountain spring waters in the area of Vasiliovska mountain, Municipality of Teteven, Bulgaria. Vasiliovska mountain is in the central part of Stara Planina (Balkan) mountain.
The methodology is including research of physicochemical parameters and microbiological indicators. It is needed the whole parameters to corresponds to Ordinance № 9 / 2001, Official State Gazette, issue 30, and decree № 178 / 23.07.2004 about the quality of water, intended for drinking purposes in Bulgaria, European Union [1,2,3].
The spring waters from the given three water sources are characterized by microbiological indicators, and the pathogenic micro-organisms in the samples from the springs water sources mentioned above are determined by the membrane method [4,5].
It is shown that according to 18 controlled parameters included in the study, the following springs in Vasiliovska mountain - “Babintsi” with water temperature 12.3°C, “Gechovoto” with water temperature 13.5°C, “Ignatov izvor” with water temperature 14.1°C, correspond to all controlled parameters according to Ordinance № 9 / 2001, Official State Gazette, issue 30, and decree № 178 / 23.07.2004 about the quality of water, intended for drinking purposes.
Phenotypic Variation of Tobramycin and Ofloxacin Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Repeated Exhibition
Authors: Andrianarivelo Andry Maharo , Mahavy Christian Emmanuel , Andrianarisoa Blandine , Rasamiravaka Tsiry 
Published: April 2020

Pseudomonas aeruginosa has the ability to resist almost all available antibiotics by rapidly accumulating multiple resistance mechanisms and thus lead to a therapeutic impasse and higher mortality in infected patients.
The objective of this study was to assess the phenotypic variation in resistance to tobramycin and ofloxacin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa by repeated exhibition after determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration.
This is a prospective and descriptive study carried out in the Laboratory of Microbiology of Fundamental and Applied Biochemistry (Faculty of Sciences, Antananarivo) during the month of January 2020. The strains studied were the virulent wild strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 supplied by the Laboratory and two clinical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from the Microbiology Laboratory of the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona University Hospital Center, Antananarivo.
The strains of P. aeruginosa were cultured in the liquid culture medium (which is Luria Bertani, added with a buffer system of 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (LB-MOPS) which will stabilize the pH and a solid culture medium which is Columbia agar. Repeated exhibition to Tobramycin and Ofloxacin from these strains have been made. The MIC is determined by a visual evaluation of the turbidity of the various wells of the microplate.
The MIC value of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with tobramycin and ofloxacin is very variable for the initial MIC until the 5th generation after repeated exhibition. More Pseudomonas aeruginosa is exposed to an antibiotic many times, the more it develops resistance to this antibiotic, even being sensitive at the start. That is to say, clinically, the dose prescribed for the antibiotic has been greatly exceeded if Pseudomonas aeruginosa is repeatedly exposed to the same antibiotic.