bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘दलबहादुर’ खण्डकाव्यमा अलङ्कारविधान 'Dalbahadur' Khandakavyama Alankarbidhan
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari कृष्णगोविन्द Krishnagovinda 
Published: October 2020

‘दलबहादुर’ खण्डकाव्यका खण्डकाव्यकार कृष्णप्रसाद वस्ती हुन् । उनको ‘दलबहादुर’ खण्डकाव्य र सो काव्यमा विधान गरिएका प्रमुख अलङ्कारहरूलाई चिनाउने उद्देश्यका साथ तयार पारिएको प्रस्तुत लेखकोशीर्षक ‘वस्ती गुरुको ‘दलबहादुर’ खण्डकाव्यमा अलङ्कारविधान हो’ । वस्ती गुरुको जीवनी व्यक्तित्व, कृतित्व तथा पूर्वीय समालोचना पद्धतिको एक प्रमुख सम्प्रदाय अलङ्कारवाद अनुरूप ‘दलबहादुर’ खण्डकाव्यमा के कस्ता अलङ्कारहरूको विधान गरिएको छ । त्यसका लागि अध्ययन गरिएका सामग्रीहरूमा उनकै स्मृतिमा प्रकाशित स्मृतिग्रन्थ र त्यही ग्रन्थमा समेटिएको ‘दलबहादुर’ खण्डकाव्य र त्यसको पृष्ठभूमि, लेखहरू, समालोचनात्मक पुस्तक, शब्दकोशादि प्रमुख हुन् । यस लेखमा खण्डकाव्यकारको सङ्क्षिप्त जीवनी, कृतिको विवरण, ‘दलबहादुर’ खण्डकाव्यको कथावस्तु, वशेषता र अलङ्कारको परिचय सहित यस काव्यमा विधान गरिएका १९ ओटा अलङ्कारको सलक्षण विश्लेषणत्मक अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनबाट पूर्वीय काव्यशास्त्र अन्तर्गतको अलङ्कार सिद्धान्तको प्रयोगात्मक पक्षलाई नेपाली भाषामा कविता रचना गर्ने कविहरूले कसरी त्यसको विधान गर्दारहेछन् भन्ने अध्ययन गर्न खोजिएको छ । यसरी हेर्दा कविहरूले अलङ्कार प्रस्तुतिकै लागि कविताकाव्यको रचना गर्दा रहेछन् कि कविताकाव्य रचना गर्दै जाँदा अलङ्कारको आयोजना स्वतःस्पूmर्त रूपमा हुँदै जाँदोरहेछ भन्ने कुरा हेरिएको छ । यसरी हेर्दा कवि वस्ती आलङ्कार प्रस्तुतिका लागि कविता लेख्ने कवि होइन रहेछन् । बरु उनले कविताकाव्य रचना गर्दैजाँदा अलङ्कारहरूको विधान स्वतः हुँदै जाँदो रहेछ भन्ने कुरा देखिएको छ ।
अष्टाध्यायीको सेरोफेरोमा नेपाली व्याकरण Ashtadhyayiko Seroferoma Nepali Byakaran
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari मीनप्रसाद Minprasad 
Published: October 2020

व्याकरणकार पाणिनि उत्तर वैदिक भाषाका चिन्तक हुन् । उनले लौकिक संस्कृतलाई आधार मानेर व्याकरण ग्रन्थ रचना गरी वैदिक संस्कृतको रूपसिद्धि प्रक्रियालाई पनि समेट्ने प्रयास गरेका छन् । पाणिनीय व्याकरण परम्परामा पाणिनि, कात्यायन र पतञ्जलीलाई मुनित्रयका नामले सम्बोधन गरिन्छ । यसको अर्थ हुन्छ – पाणिनीय व्याकरणको परिपूर्णतामा यी तिन मुनिको संयुक्त योगदान रहेको छ । पाणिनीय व्याकरणको प्रादुर्भावपछि अधिकांश व्याकरण सम्प्रदाय या त लुप्त भएका छन् या पाणिनीय व्याकरणको प्रभावमा सीमित रहेका छन् । पाणिनि संस्कृत व्याकरण परम्पराका शिखर व्यक्तित्व हुन् । पाणिनिले सूत्र शैलीमा अष्टाध्यायीको रचना गरेका छन् । यसमा आठ अध्याय छन् र प्रत्येक अध्यायमा चार पाउ गरी जम्मा ३२ खण्ड खन् । अष्टाध्यायीमा माहेश्वर सूत्र (शिव सूत्र) समेत गरी ३९९७ सूत्र छन् । पाणिनिको व्याकरणमा संस्कृतका वैदिक र लौकिक दुवै भेदको वर्णन पाइन्छ । पाणिनिले धेरै सूत्रमा भाषयाम् भनेको र बोलचालमा मात्र उपयोगी प्रत्यभिवादे शुद्रे इत्यादि सूत्र रचना गरेकाले उनका समयमा संस्कृत लोकमा बोलचालको भाषा थियो भन्ने ज्ञात हुन्छ ।
PENGARUH PUPUK BIORGANIK DAN PUPUK BOOM FLOWER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongenaL) VARIETAS LAGUNA F1.
Authors: Anggara Rio , Fatah Abdul 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk Biorganik dan pupuk Boom Flower serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Terung, serta untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk Biorganik dan pupuk Boom Flower yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Terung.Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dalam percobaan faktorial 4 x 3, dengan 4 ulangan. Terdiri atas 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor I adalah pupuk Biorganik (P), terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu : p0 =tanpa pupuk biorganik (kontrol), p1 = dosis pupuk biorganik25 g /polibag, p2 =dosis pupuk biorganik50 g/polibag, p3 =dosis pupuk biorganik75 g/polibag. Faktor II adalah pupuk Boom Flower (B), terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu : b0 =tanpa pupuk Boom Flower (kontrol), b1 = konsentrasi pupuk boom flower 2 ml liter air-1, b2 =konsentrasi suplemen boom flower 4 ml liter air-1. Perlakuan pupuk biorganik tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap umur saat berbunga. Berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15 hari, umur 30 hari dan umur 45 hari setelah tanam, jumlah buah per tanaman dan berat buah per tanaman. Berat buah per tanaman terberat terdapat pada perlakuan p3 (dosis pupuk 75 g/polibag), yaitu 3,31 kg/tanaman. Sedangkan berat buah teringan terdapat pada perlakuan p0 (tanpa pupuk biorganik), yaitu 1,84 kg/tanaman.Perlakuan pupuk boom flower tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30 hari dan umur 45 hari setelah tanam. Berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15 hari setelah tanam dan jumlah buah per tanaman. Berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap umur saat berbunga dan berat buah per tanaman. Berat buah per tanaman terberat terdapat pada perlakuan b2 (konsentrasi pupuk 4 ml liter air-1), yaitu 2,79 kg/tanaman. Sedangkan berat buah teringan terdapat pada perlakuan b0 (tanpa pupuk boom flower), yaitu 2,44 kg/tanaman.Interaksi perlakuan pupuk biorganik dan pupuk boom flower tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15 hari, umur 30 hari dan umur 45 hari setelah tanam, umur saat berbunga dan jumlah buah per tanaman. Berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat buah per tanaman.
Work after precarity
Authors: Prentice Rebecca 
Published: October 2020

Campbell, Stephen. 2018.Border capitalism, disrupted: Precarity and struggle in a Southeast Asian industrial zone. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Howard, Penny McCall. 2017.Environment, labour and capitalism at sea: “Working the ground” in Scotland. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Millar, Kathleen. 2018.Reclaiming the discarded: Life and labor on Rio's garbage dump. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Shakya, Mallika. 2018.Death of an industry: The cultural politics of garment manufacturing during the Maoist Revolution in Nepal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
MALLEOLAR ANKLE FRACTURES IN ADULTS: FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME AND COMPLICATIONS AFTER OPEN DECREASE AND INTERNAL FIXATION
Authors: Rathod Chetan Laljibhai 
Published: October 2020

Background: Ankle injuries may result from high energy as well as low energy rotational forces sustained during sports or a misstep during routine daily activities.3 Young and middle aged are more prone for this type of injury. Population-based studies suggest that the incidence of the ankle fractures has increased dramatically since the early 1960s.
Objective: To evaluate the functional outcome and complications following open reduction and internal fixation of malleolar fractures of ankle in adults.
Methodology: The study was a descriptive observational study conducted involving all the adult patients of malleolar fractures. Total of 35 subjects of malleolar fractures undergoing open reduction and internal fixation and fulfilling the eligibility criteria were selected for the study.
Results: 31.4% subjects each were from 31-40 and 41-50 years age group with mean age of 39.32 +/- 4.16 years. 37.1% patients had Supination External Rotation and 34.3% patients had Pronation External Rotation type of injury. 82.9% patients had Bi-malleolar fracture. 11(31.4%) patients had excellent outcome. Post-operative complications included superficial skin infections in 17.1% and Ankle stiffness in 5.7% cases.
Conclusion: At the end of 6 months, 11(31.4%) patients had excellent outcome, 19(54.3%) had good results, 3 (8.6%) patients had fair outcome while 2 (5.7%) had poor results according to Baird and Jackson score. Weber type B was the commonest type of fracture while supination external rotation injury was the most common mechanism of injury.
Keywords: Malleolar fractures, ankle, adults, functional outcome, complications, open reduction and internal fixation.
Perancangan Sistem Pengamatan dan pengendalian Penggunaan Air Artesis beserta Informasi Biaya Berbasis Sensor Nirkabel dan IoT
Authors: Saputra Dede Irawan 
Published: October 2020

Kebutuhan air begitu sangat penting terutama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Perlu suatu alat yang dapat mengontrol penggunaan air yang bisa mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pasokan air ke tiap rumah. Maka perusahaan harus dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terutama dalam hal penyedia dan pengelola air bersih sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan alat yang dapat diaplikasikan dengan menghitung volume dan dapat mengontrol besar biaya yang perlu dibayar oleh konsumen layaknya token listrik. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan dengan memantau penggunaan air dan mengontrol berapa banyak air yang dibutuhkan setiap bulannya dengan input harga melalui keypad. Mikrokontroller akan mengirim data melalui ESP8266 berupa volume air dan harga agar data dapat ditampilkan pada platform ThingSpeak dengan metode MQTT, data tersebut akan terus ter-update setiap menitnya. Hasil perancangan sistem telah diimplementasikan sehingga dapat memantau penggunaan air dan informasi biaya dengan pembacaan sensor waterflow dengan rata-rata kesalahan sebesar 0.149 % per liter. Sistem pemantauan air berbasis nirkabel dapat mencatat volume air secara otomatis dengan mengirimkan data hasil pengukuran WaterFlow sensor secara real time, data tersebut dapat diakses melalui web thingspeak pada laptop dan aplikasi ThingsView pada smartphone.
Power Line Communications Aplicado a Generación Eólica Bajo Condiciones Climáticas Severas
Authors: Ibarreta Fañanas Adriana Laura , Blas Lavorato Mario 
Published: October 2020

El propósito de este artículo es presentar una propuesta de plan de tesis y nivel de avance del mismo.
Power Line Communication (PLC) es una técnica ampliamente utilizada, principalmente como medio de comunicación en Smart Grid y redes in-building, sin embargo, en la actualidad se está comenzando a utilizar en zonas rurales o de difícil acceso, similares a las que presenta la Patagonia Austral. A pesar de esto, su utilización en el medio nacional adaptada para este tipo de aplicaciones, no registra muchos antecedentes.El objetivo del presente plan de trabajo es el estudio de las técnicas y protocolos de comunicación PLC, a ser utilizados en la región austral del país, para la comunicación entre un aerogenerador de eje vertical instalado en una zona remota y una central de comando y control alimentada por el mencionado aerogenerador. Dadas las condiciones de la región, es necesario conocer los parámetros, variables estructurales y accionamiento del aerogenerador en tiempo real. Por ello se propone modelar y luego implementar un protocolo de comunicación y control apto para la situación planteada
Planificación del transporte de madera rolliza en la industria forestal argentina
Authors: Bordón Maximiliano R. , Corsano Gabriela , Montagna Jorge M. 
Published: October 2020

El sector forestal en Argentina es una de las principales fuentes de crecimiento para el país. Ha cobrado renovado interés en los últimos años debido a las oportunidades que ofrecen las actividades involucradas en su cadena de valor y el grado de desarrollo de la misma. El 95% de la industria de base forestal del país se alimenta de madera rolliza cosechada en plantaciones forestales (es decir, bosques implantados). Estas plantaciones se concentran en mayor medida en la región noreste argentina (NEA), desde las cuales se abastece a los principales centros de consumo del país (Buenos Aires, Córdoba y Santa Fe). Dado que las distancias a cubrir entre los puntos de producción y de demanda son importantes, las actividades de logística forestal adquieren un papel determinante. Eltransporte de madera rolliza tiene un gran impacto en las estructuras de costos de las empresas, por lo que implementar mejoras en la planificación de esta actividad se traduce en un ahorro significativo para las empresas del sector. En base a esta problemática se han desarrollado modelos de programación matemática y algoritmos heurísticos enfocados en la resolución eficiente de problemas asociados a la planificación del transporte de madera rolliza. En este trabajo se presentan los principales resultados y avances de la tesis doctoral titulada “Modelos de optimización y estrategias de resolución para la gestión de la logística de abastecimiento y distribución de los recursos forestales”. Se describen brevemente las características de los problemas abordados, la metodología desarrollada para resolverlos y los principales resultados obtenidos.
Protagonismo da mulher no parto: uma intervenção através da educação permanente
Authors: Almeida Tacilane do Socorro Rocha de , Vasconcelos Lidiane Assunção de , Cardoso Laura Caroline Ferreira , Costa Nataly Yuri , Conceição Danielly Nobre , Miranda Andrea Fabiane Aguiar Chagas de , Reis Júnior Osmar de Sousa , Quaresma Francielle da Silva , Santana Aydwlha Moniq Barbosa de , Rodrigues Cristiane de Cássia Santos 
Published: October 2020

As intervenções obstétricas e o domínio do corpo feminino transferem para o cenário do parto e nascimento o modelo de atenção cercado por tecnologia, com consequente perda do protagonismo da mulher sobre o fenômeno da parturição. Nesse contexto, o Brasil passou direcionar políticas públicas com o foco na humanização do parto e autonomia da mulher, a fim de reduzir práticas intervencionistas, como o Programa de Humanização do Parto e Nascimento. Tais mudanças proporcionaram a inserção da Enfermagem como importante agente de transformações, uma vez que tem por sua essência uma assistência holística baseada em práticas não intervencionista, porém, ainda é constatado que o protagonismo da mulher no parto não é uma realidade hegemônica, ocasionando prejuízos na saúde materna e neonatal. O objetivo deste estudo é favorecer o protagonismo da mulher no parto através da educação em saúde frente à equipe de enfermagem atuante na assistência ao parto em uma maternidade pública no estado do Amapá. Trata- se de uma pesquisa abordagem quali-quantitativa, pois possibilitou a compreensão de significados considerando as subjetividades presentes, ao passo que permitiu classificá-los e analisá-los. A intervenção permitiu reflexão da equipe a respeito da temática, e espera-se que se fomentem qualificações na assistência obstétrica, bem como que o processo de educação em saúde aos trabalhadores do SUS se torne mais concreto na instituição estudada.
Bounds on Absolute Gypsy Moth (Lymantria dispar dispar) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) Population Density as Derived from Counts in Single Milk Carton Traps
Authors: Onufrieva Ksenia S. , Onufriev Alexey V. , Hickman Andrea D. , Miller James R. 
Published: October 2020

Estimates of absolute pest population density are critical to pest management programs but have been difficult to obtain from capture numbers in pheromone-baited monitoring traps. In this paper, we establish a novel predictive relationship for a probability (spTfer(r)) of catching a male located at a distance r from the trap with a plume reach D. spTferr=spTfer01+rD2, r≤Rmax0, r>Rmax, where spTfer(0) is the probability of catching an insect located next to the trap and Rmax is the maximum dispersal distance for the insect during the trapping period. The maximum dispersal distance for gypsy moth is known to be 1600 m. The probability of catching a gypsy moth male located next to a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) milk carton pheromone-baited trap is 0.37, the overall probability of catching a male from the entire trapping area (Tfer) of ~800 ha is 0.0008, and plume reach of this trap is D = 26 ± 3 m. The equation for spTfer(r) is used to derive statistical upper and lower bounds (95% confidence interval) on the population density for the given value of a single trap catch. This combination of trap parameters appears to produce an effective trap: even a catch of 1 male provides meaningful lower and upper bounds on absolute population density. Applications in the management programs are discussed, and a look-up table is provided to translate the catches in USDA milk carton pheromone-baited traps to absolute population bounds, which can help design better management strategies.
Fibrosis Quística: Generalidades
Authors: Cordero Araya Eliécer Antonio , Choque Núñez Yelín , Chacón María José Quirós 
Published: October 2020

La fibrosis quística, es una enfermedad genética autosómica recesiva, que es causada por mutaciones en un gen ubicado en el cromosoma 7 y que codifica una proteína denominada Regulador de Conductancia Transmembrana de la Fibrosis Quística, la misma está ubicada en numerosos epitelios, de ahí la afectación multisistémica, sobretodo en sistema respiratorio, gastrointestinal y genitourinario. El diagnóstico por lo general se realiza o se sospecha mediante el cribado neonatal y se confirma por estudios como la medición de cloruro en sudor. El propósito en el tratamiento se basa en disminuir los síntomas, evitar complicaciones y mejorar la calidad de vida. Los avances tanto en el diagnóstico y el tratamiento sobre todo de la infección pulmonar y nutricional, han provocado gran mejoría en la sobrevida de estos pacientes, por lo tanto actualmente no se considera solo una enfermedad de edad pediátrica, sino también una enfermedad crónica que afecta a adultos.
Nanopartículas y antibióticos: respuesta a la resistencia global bacteriana
Authors: Barrantes Murillo Cesar , Ortega Oviedo Gustavo 
Published: October 2020

Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica pretende identificar los factores que eventualmente pueden influir en la recuperación funcional de los pacientes adultos mayores, posterior a una fractura de cadera.
Se concluye que el proceso de recuperación funcional es multifactorial y puede verse influido positiva o negativamente por factores tales como la edad, el estado funcional previo, el estado nutricional, el estado cognitivo, la presencia de depresión, la presencia de falla cardiaca, medicamentos prescritos, el miedo a caer posterior a la fractura, y los roles que tiene la persona en la vida cotidiana.
Customer Preference towards Use of ATM Services
Authors: Manjushree S 
Published: October 2020

Automated teller machines have altered the relationship between banks and their customers and competitive relationships among banks. ATMs are self-service vendor machine it permits customers to do anywhere, anytime banking both the bank and customers stand to gain in several ways. In contrast, ATMs bring down the cost per transaction, increase efficiency by reducing the workload of staff, they help to increase accuracy, speed, save time, money and effort of customers. Thus ATM impacts customer services and leads to better customer satisfaction. They enable the bank to transact more business by offering various services in a cost-effective way on one side and to get more customer satisfaction on the other. To analyze the relationship between demographic variables and preferences to use ATM, a structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from a random sample of 50 customers from a syndicate bank in Bhadravati, percentage analysis and chi-square test are applied for data analysis and interpretation. Finally, it attempts to offer suitable suggestions and conclusions to enhance the awareness of ATMs and other related modern services provided by the banks.
Impact of Carnatic Raga-s on the Milk Yield of Cows
Authors: Sankar Ganesh J 
Published: October 2020

Music is an integral part of human evolution. Indian music is religiously rooted and added as an essential part of religious activities. It is believed that Indian music originated and evolved from Samaveda. The origin of musical sounds perceived by birds and animals illustrates the close relationship of music with the environment. The other species of planet earth can also be influenced by music documented in various earlier literature. Experiments on the influence of music on the milking habit of cows started amid the 19th century in foreign countries. In India, this is a primordial attempt made by the author to study the influence of Carnatic music on the cows. This paper is intended to highlight the positive power of various aspects of Carnatic music on the milk yield of the cows. This paper is an outcome of the UGC- Major Research project, sanctioned to the author, entitled “Impact of Carnatic music on the milk yield of S.V. Gosamrakshanashala- Tirupati.”
Hybrid-gate structure designed for high-performance normally-off p-GaN high-electron-mobility transistor
Authors: Niu Di , Wang Quan , Li Wei , Chen Changxi , Xu Jiankai , Jiang Lijuan , Feng Chun , Xiao Hongling , Wang Qian , Xu Xiangang , Wang Xiaoliang 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
A normally-off hybrid-gate p-GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) is presented in this paper. The gate region is designed as a parallel connection between the Schottky-gate and the metal–insulator–semiconductor gate by inserting a dielectric layer under part of the gate metal. Compared to the conventional Schottky-gate p-GaN HEMT, the fabricated hybrid-gate p-GaN HEMT showed a higher threshold voltage of 3.2 V (increases by 167%), and the maximum transconductance is only a slight decrease (reduces by 23%). At the same time, the forward gate leakage current of the hybrid-gate structure is smaller. Furthermore, through simulation, we revealed that the increase in the threshold voltage originated from the delayed full opening of the two-dimensional electron gas. And we also find that the parameters of the gate dielectric layer have a great influence on the performance of the device. The results show that the hybrid-gate structure is a more promising device structure.
Evolutionary Immersion, Digital Arts, Science and Technology
Authors: Bernal Raul Niño 
Published: October 2020

A theoretical defense of aesthetics as an open science, of knowledge from the perspective of computational information and electronic networks. The transformation of technologies vis-à-vis the evolutionary creation and immersion of digital arts and the use of computing poses a wider conception about interaction, participation and visual concepts in terms of an event horizon. Artists and scientists who use the digital medium face two transformation processes in the creative milieu: in the first place, understanding the transformation of the matter used in the past to represent objects and works of art, now with information bytes, computing codes and algorithms. On the other hand, computational technologies used in order to share and transfer knowledge on the Internet, establishing social, academic and scientific ties leading to the creation of immersive relationships that explain a technological and creative evolution. Revision: Leslie H. Damasceno
INFRA-MINCE ou um murmúrio secreto
Authors: Franca-Huchet Patricia Dias 
Published: October 2020

Texto investiga as Notas sobre o Infra-mince do artista Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968), redigidas em torno de 1935 e publicadas após sua morte por Paul Matisse, assinalando como foco de estudo as de número 01, 06, 16, 02, 46 e 03, nesta ordem. O Infra-mince é um enunciado de Marcel Duchamp na forma de um conjunto de notas, evocando aspectos sensoriais e envolvendo percepções da ordem do sensível, da sensação, da linguagem e da complexidade dos jogos de palavra. Duchamp, partindo sempre do devir imperceptível da sensação, legou-nos pelas notas do Infra-mince aquilo que considero o seu maior segredo. Esse conceito — Infra-mince — contém toda a potência de seu trabalho e induz a pensarmos em seu caráter plástico, teórico e mesmo histórico. Nas notas, observamos uma confluência entre o jogo, a palavra, a sensação e o erotismo. Destacamos a experiência sensorial como meio para a percepção do caráter lábil e flexível destas notas.