bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
efektifitas latihan peregangan terhadap penurunan kadar asam laktat pada pekerja di pt. angkasa raya djambi
Authors: Yenni Melda , Husaini Ahmad , Wuni Cici 
Published: November 2020

Kelelahan yang disebabkan oleh karena kerja statis berbeda dengan kerja dinamis. Pada kerja otot statis dengan pengerahan tenaga 50% dari kekuatan maksimum otot hanya dapat bekerja selama 1 menit, sedangkan pada pengerahan tenaga < 20% kerja fisik dapat berlangsung cukup lama yang mengakibatkan kadar asam laktat naik jika asam laktat naik atau tinggi maka otot akan kehilangan kemampuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh latihan peregangan terhadap penurunan kadar asam laktat di PT. Angkasa Raya Djambi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian adalah pekerja dibagian panggul laut sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok diberikan stretching sebanyak 15 orang dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 15 orang. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan pengecekan kadar asam laktat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan stretching,. Data di analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan mengunakan uji staistik yaitu uji T-Dependen.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata kadar asam laktat sebelum diberikan stretching yaitu 6,197 mmol/L dan megalami penurunan setalah diberikan streatching menjadi 4,410 mmol/L dengan selisih 1,787 mmol. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian stretching terhadap kadar asam laktat darah pekerja di PT. Angkasa Raya Djambi (p=0,000; p<0,05). Saran bagi perusahaan agar bisa melakukan peregangan bagi pekerjanya supaya bisa mengurangi kelelahan otot yang diakibatkan pekerjaan yang berat dan menghambat produktivitas.
Impacto ambiental sustentável com a implantação do protocolo do fluxo digital na redução dos resíduos na Clínica Odontológica.
Authors: Campos Amaral Denise , Soto Verri Rodrigo Augusto , Rafael Martins Geovanna , Caldeira Alves Mendes Larissa , Barbosa Viandelli Mundim Mayara , Rodrigues Cruvinel Diogo , Cintra Gomes Carolina 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo neste estudo foi contabilizar a quantidade de resíduos, provenientes dos filmes radiográficos convencionais, que deixou de ser produzido com a implantação do sistema de imagem digital no Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem da UniEVANGÉLICA (CDI). Material e Métodos: Foram contabilizados 2554 exames intrabucais realizados durante o ano letivo de 2017. Cada componente do filme radiográfico intrabucal (película de chumbo, papel preto e envelope plástico) foi pesado individualmente e comparados com o peso do plástico usado para isolar o sensor do tipo placa de fósforo durante a tomada radiográfica. Esses dados possibilitaram o cálculo da quantidade de resíduos gerados a partir desses exames. Resultados: Após teste de porcentagem simples observou-se uma redução de 97% em peso total de resíduos gerados com o uso da Radiologia Digital. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados percebe-se uma redução significativa na quantidade de resíduos gerados pela radiologia após a implantação do sistema de imagem digital no CDI. Atualmente o CDI oferece aos pacientes exames de maior qualidade se adequando ao ambiente de Sistema de Comunicação e Arquivamento de Imagens (PACS) além de apresentar um impacto ambiental positivo com a redução de resíduos gerados.
PENGEMBANGAN SIM E-GOVERNMENT PENDAPATAN DAERAH DENGAN METODE AGILE (PXP)
Authors: Suharto Agus 
Published: November 2020

Saat ini Otonomi Daerah, diberikan kewenangan yang besar kepada pemerintah daerah baik itu pemerintah kota maupun pemeritah kabupaten. Dengan demikian pemda harus mempersiapkan infrastruktur fisik , sosial ataupun infrastruktur teknologi. Pemerintah daerah rata rata sudah memiliki berbagai sistem informasi pendapatan daerah (SIMPATDA), namun masih banyak pula yang tidak melalui rencana Induk yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi. Sistem yang menghasilkan informasi antar bidang yang dibutuhkan masih menggunakan manual dengan sumber datanya yang terkadang kurang lengkap. Penulis membuat suatu penelitian tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen E-Government Pendapatan Daerah (SIMPATDA) dengan acuannya adalah Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak daerah dan Retribusi Daerah. Selain itu penulis selaku dosen ingin mengaplikasikan Metode Agile Personal Extreme Programming dengan 7 fase tahapan terdiri dari yaitu : 1.Requirements, 2.Planning, 3.Iteration, 4.Initialization, 5.Design, 6.Implementation, 7.Retrospective.
Kata Kunci: SIM E-Government, Pendapatan Daerah, Agile, Personal Extreme Programming
Kroppen och den motsägelsefulla staden
Authors: Hansson Kristofer 
Published: November 2020

The Body and the Divergent CityCulture analytic perspectives on disability and urban spaces
Kristofer Hansson
The city is constrained by a variety of strategies and in this article, two such strategies are highlighted: economic strategies and accessibility strategies. These strategies may function in the same urban space, but this article highlights those places where there is a potential conflict between these two. This is done mainly through ethnographic observations following people with disabilities, and focuses on what is hidden or trivialized in practices in the city. It is argued, that already in the spatiality there is often an inherent conflict between, on the one hand, a desire to create an accessible city, and on the other hand, to create a city with a strong focus on market-oriented economic growth. These two strategies create friction, which essentially becomes visible when individuals with a disability must exhibit a certain creativity to deal with obstacles or constraints that arise.What this creativity can thus make visible are the solutions that individuals use to progress and be present in the city. At the same time, it also says something about the limitations and obstacles that exist in the city. Thus, the divergent city does not become an urban space where a multitude of bodies can be on equal terms, but instead a place where cultural and material boundaries arise that control the room by opening and closing in a constantly ongoing process. Through the two strategies the article presents an analysis of practices that can problematize The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities which states the need “to ensure to persons with disabilities access, on an equal basis with others, to the physical environment” (Article 9 – Accessibility).
Patientens kropp
Authors: Idvall Markus 
Published: November 2020

The Body of the Patient
Emotions, power and reciprocity in the world of transplantation

Markus Idvall

Transplantation has been a part of human culture and imagination over centuries. In modern times, from the mid-20th century on, transplantation of solid organs and cells has become part of clinical practice. In this article, I focus on field studies with 1) individuals who have donated a kidney to a relative (living donors) and 2) individuals who have received a kidney from a deceased donor. Transplantation is problematized as a form of inter-corporality and a performative meeting between a recipient, a donor and medical intermediaries in the shape of doctors and nurses. By focusing on the body of the patient we learn about the aspects of emotions, power, and reciprocity in which the transplantation takes place.
The empirical discussion starts with a phenomenological approach towards what it means to have a transplant. In the narrative of one of the interview subjects a specific landscape – a forest – appears as a symbol for the individual body’s transformation or even “rebirth”. The embodiment of the forest signifies both hope and an uncertain future for the individual. In a similar way, individuals who donate one of their kidneys to a relative, also incorporate the patient’s room in the hospital as being a space representing the pain which an individual living donor experiences when temporarily becoming a patient.
In the second part of the article, a bio-political, power-related perspective is included in the analysis. The medical gaze that identifies donors and recipients is discussed in relation to how the human body and body-parts become a form of a national resource in the transplant context. Donor pools and waiting lists for transplants are in this respect tools for realizing a transplant industry on a national and global basis. At the end of the article, reciprocity is introduced as an analytical perspective. By distinguishing the transplant as a gift, emotions, power relations and the multifaceted body of the patient can be seen as inter-connected.
"Bara en fot och en känga"
Authors: Strandén-Backa Sofie 
Published: November 2020

‘A foot and a boot’. Narratives about children killed by wolves in Finnish folk tradition and media material

Sofie Strandén-Backa

Keywords: wolf attacks in Finland 1880–1881, children, living tradition, mass and social media

The article focuses on narratives about children and wolves, and the material consists of different texts that deal with children who have been killed by wolves in Finland in earlier times. The particular events in question are a series of well-known and documented wolf attacks on children in the Turku region during 1880 and 1881. Older newspaper articles, as well as contemporary texts, are analysed. One aim of the study is to investigate what is set in motion when the relationship between wolves and children is discussed and which underlying patterns emerge as part of that discussion. Another aim is to allow for narrative elements to create a base for discourse about the dangerous wolf. The analysis covers peoples’ comments on websites where the discourse is both defended and challenged and where negotiations about the prerogatives of the animal are made visible. Ever-returning narratives about the dangerous wolf are part of a legend process, where one goal is to convince the audience of the truth of the stories. One way of doing so, throughout the years, has been to present what could be called ‘the bloody list’, a list that consists of the name and age of the dead children, the circumstances under which they were killed and what was left of their bodies. In the stories, there was no way to protect the children, and there is nothing the parents could have done once the wolf got hold of their child. The message in these stories from the 1880s is that there is no rescue from the wolf. This message is passed down to parents and further to the children of today, creating a child-eating beast of (every) wolf. Another goal is to keep the stories alive for future generations, since the events are viewed as so important that they are not to be forgotten. The stories have a somewhat emblematic character, since they reflect an original myth about the genesis of modern Finland, freed from untamed nature and the chaos of wolves.
Mellan hästens öga och människans strävan
Authors: Winroth AnnCristin 
Published: November 2020

Between the horse’s eye and the human endeavor. A dialectical relationship embodied in biographical portraits

Winroth, AnnCristin

Keywords: horse and human, antropomorfism, biographical portraits of horses, interspecies relationship

Describing horses or other animals in portrait-like fragments or statements is an established practice and a genre that occurs in different kinds of materials and contexts. What does the portrayal of the horse do with the interaction space and with its possibility for agency? This thinking has prompted an investigation of the discourse on horses and discussions about an intergenerational relationship within a life history story. The purpose is to seek to create insight into the animal-human relationship through a close reading of written portraits and descriptions of intertwined biographies within interview material. The article is mainly based on two subject-oriented life history interviews with experienced horse owners, as well as two written portraits of unique horses. Questions addressed in the processing of the material are: How do the informants describe their horse partners? What impact do these interpretations have on the relationship space and to a possible cross-species interaction? How is the significance of the intergenerational relationship expressed in depictions of a shared life course? A central starting point for the understanding of the animal-human relationship is that it is constructivist, in line with contemporary animal studies in humanities and social science research. In the intergenerational space created between a horse and its human, the relationship is considered unique and dialectical. It is negotiated and expressed through socially and culturally expected formats within a very specific context. The phrase The horse’s eye is used in the title as a symbolic and real point of reference that reveals both the horse’s mode and mood, which its human has to take into account. The words Human endeavour refer to the everyday practice that is expressed through the horse owner’s sensual experiences, thoughts, attitudes, training and nursing. Stories reflecting the horse experience refer to both stable and more temporary syntheses within this intergenerational relationship space. The division of roles between horse and human can be perceived as relatively equal or it alternates between different situations, as exemplified in the empirical sections.
Ett feministiskt credo
Authors: Harjunen Catarina 
Published: November 2020

Catarina Harjunen disputerade för doktorsgraden vid ämnet nordisk folkloristik den 4 september 2020 vid Åbo Akademi med avhandlingen Att dansa med de(t) skeva. Erotiska möten mellan människa och naturväsen i finlandssvenska folksägner. Som opponent fungerade docent, lektor Maria Bäckman, Stockholms universitet och som kustos professor Lena Marander-Eklund.
Estratégia de produção de uma empresa fabricante de peças para automóveis
Authors: Lazarin Daniel França , Nogueira Edemilson 
Published: November 2020

O desenvolvimento tecnológico intenso nas últimas décadas, proporcionado principalmente pela microeletrônica, a intensificação do comércio entre os países, o fornecimento global utilizado por grandes corporações, entre outros aspectos, têm tornado a competição nos diferentes mercados cada vez mais acirrada. Nesse cenário, a abordagem estratégica para a gestão da produção é fundamental para as empresas manterem-se competitivas. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar e analisar a estratégia de produção de uma empresa fabricante de peças para automóveis. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o estudo de caso, realizado por meio de entrevistas, observação direta e consulta a fontes de dados secundárias. Como resultado conseguiu-se verificar: as prioridades competitivas destacadas pela empresa, sendo qualidade e entrega consideradas as mais importantes; as ações realizadas nas diversas áreas de decisão estruturais e infra-estruturais; e as ações nas áreas de decisão que contribuem para o alcance das prioridades competitivas da fábrica estudada. Para a melhoria da prioridade qualidade, destaca-se o trabalho realizado junto a seus fornecedores como a exigência de certificação de qualidade ISO 9001:2000; premiação aos fornecedores que mais se destacam em suas atividades; utilização de ferramentas da qualidade etc. Já para a prioridade entrega, as ações voltadas para desenvolvimento do PCP (planejamento e controle da produção), entre outras, têm contribuído de forma importante para o desempenho exigido na prioridade em questão.
Os livros digitais interativos e o mercado de literatura infantil e juvenil: entrevista com José Fernando Tavares
Authors: Conte Jaqueline 
Published: November 2020

Entrevista com José Fernando Tavares, fundador da Booknando, especialista em livros digitais. Ele fala sobre as formas de produção, o mercado de livros digitais interativos para crianças e as novidades que se tem em vista nesse setor.
Literatura na escola: conhecer, entender e potencializar o leitor autônomo: um estudo entre Brasil e Portugal
Authors: Debus Jose Carlos Santos , Souza Renata Junqueira de , Balça Angela Maria 
Published: November 2020

Este texto busca apresentar pesquisas desenvolvidas e em desenvolvimento que envolve a literatura infantil e juvenil em cenários luso-brasileiros no contexto de pós-doutoramentos. A primeira pesquisa se interessou em saber qual o lugar da literatura na escola em contextos brasileiros e portugueses. A segunda pesquisa se propõe a investigar a literatura infantojuvenil como instrumento mobilizador de um aprendizado escolar empírico e autônomo por parte do estudante, apoiados em análises de textos literários produzidos por autores portugueses e brasileiros. No primeiro trabalho a perspectiva de análise foi organizada a partir das teorias de Jauss e Iser, que enfatizam o caráter comunicativo de uma obra literária. No segundo, o referencial se apoia em Freire, Rancière e Candido que entretecem educação e literatura. O comprometimento com o desenvolvimento da leitura e o seu papel no campo educacional tem estimulado e realizado pesquisas comparativas com investigadores brasileiros e portugueses ao longo das últimas duas décadas no sentido de contribuir no incremento do conhecimento mútuo de dois povos, Brasil e Portugal. E as ações de seus pesquisadores envolvem a temática da literatura nas relações de ensino e aprendizagem e comparam práticas de leitura literária e se interessam pela formação do leitor autônomo.
Letra e imagem: uma dupla leitura dos contos O Último Rei, Sete Anos Mais Sete, e Entre as Folhas do Verde O, de Marina Colasanti
Authors: Miguel Maria Aparecida de Fátima , Silva Reis Carla Francine da 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo visa realizar uma leitura que alinhe as imagens e as letras contidas em três contos de Marina Colasanti, sendo eles O último rei, Sete anos mais sete e Entre as folhas do verde O. Os contos foram publicados no seu primeiro livro de contos de fadas, intitulado Uma ideia toda azul (1980), que fora ilustrado pela própria autora. É notório que a escrita colasantiana é permeada de muitas nuances, pois são vários os vieses pelos quais a autora produz, indo desde o texto jornalístico, perpassando as colunas de revistas como a Nova, por exemplo, até produção de textos literários. A marca da transgressão é o forte em sua produção literária. Ressalta-se que, as duas últimas décadas do século XX e nas duas primeiras do século XXI, ocorreram muitas reformulações e discussões em torno das leis educacionais no ensino da Língua Portuguesa, algumas delas centralizam-se no trabalho com o texto literário, bem como na importância das ilustrações, que também funcionariam como um segundo texto, chamando a atenção do pequeno leitor para o exercício da leitura. Daí nossa preocupação em produzir um trabalho que ressalte a importância da letra em constante diálogo com a imagem.
Uma proposta de ampliação da competência comunicativa dos alunos de língua inglesa
Authors: Silva Angelo Cesar Mendes da , Botelho Patrícia Pedrosa 
Published: November 2020

O artigo apresenta um site desenvolvido para ensinar Língua Inglesa que contemple uma abordagem como conjunto coerente de princípios e hipóteses linguísticas e pedagógicas que respondam a objetivos sociointeracionistas. Nossa plataforma digital não busca apresentar um novo método de ensino como manual que tudo prevê e que transforma o ensino em uma aplicação rotineira de procedimentos e técnicas. Espera-se que o aluno aprenda por meio de textos de diferentes tipos e gêneros sob o paradigma da prática social, ou seja, que esteja frente a textos de contextos e situações diversas para que possa dar continuidade ao processo de letramento iniciado em sala de aula. Para atingir tal intento, desenvolvemos um site que integrasse técnicas de gamificação e exercícios com temas variados para ampliar o conhecimento das quatro habilidades em Língua Inglesa. Vale dizer que nossos pressupostos teóricos estavam norteados pelo pensamento de Bakhtin, de Bronckart, de Schneuwly, de Marcuschi, de Magda Soares, dentre outros.
Mannose-Binding Lectin Possesses Agglutination Activity and Promotes Opsonophagocytosis of Macrophages with Calreticulin Interaction in an Early Vertebrate
Authors: Mu Liangliang , Yin Xiaoxue , Wu Hairong , Lei Yang , Han Kailiang , Mo Jinfeng , Guo Zheng , Li Jun , Ye Jianmin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The innate immune system is an ancient defense system in the process of biological evolution, which can quickly and efficiently resist pathogen infection. In mammals, mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a key molecule in the innate immune and plays an essential role in the first line of host defense against pathogenic bacteria. However, the evolutionary origins and ancient roles of immune defense of MBL and its mechanism in clearance of microbial pathogens are still unclear, especially in early vertebrates. In this study, Oreochromis niloticus MBL (OnMBL) was successfully isolated and purified from the serum of Nile tilapia (O. niloticus). The OnMBL was able to bind and agglutinate with two important pathogens of tilapia, Streptococcus agalactiae and Aeromonas hydrophila. Interestingly, the OnMBL was able to significantly inhibit the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and reduce the inflammatory response. Upon bacterial challenge, the downregulation of OnMBL expression by RNA interference could lead to rapid proliferation of the pathogenic bacteria, ultimately resulting in tilapia death. However, the phenotype was rescued by reinjection of the OnMBL, which restored the healthy status of the knockdown tilapia. Moreover, a mechanistic analysis revealed that the OnMBL could clear pathogenic bacteria by collaborating with cell-surface calreticulin to facilitate phagocytosis in a complement activation-independent manner. To our knowledge, these results provide the first evidence on the antibacterial response mechanism of MBL performing evolutionary conserved function to promote opsonophagocytosis of macrophages in early vertebrates and reveals new insights into the understanding of the evolutionary origins and ancient roles basis of the C-type lectins in the innate immune defense.