bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
P PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 AMBALAWI
Authors: Munandar Arif Munandar , Haerani Haerani Haerani 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa pada materi konfigurasi elektron di kelas X SMAN 1 Ambalawi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT terdiri dari 5 komponen utama, yaitu: presentasi di kelas, tim (kelompok), game (permainan), turnamnet (pertandingan) dan rekongnisi tim (penghargaan kelompok). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dan siswa kelas X IPA 2 yang diberi metode ceramah. Perolehan nilai rata rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 82.52 dengan skor tertinggi 100 dan skor terendah sebesar 40 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol memiliki skor rata-rata sebesar 69.67 dengan skor tertinggi 90 dan skor terendah 55. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan untuk uji normalitas adalah uji Kolmogorov-Smirnova dan uji homogenitas menggunakan uji Levene, dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U, hasil uji Mann Whitney U diperoleh nilai signifikansinnya sebesar 0.00, maka 0.00 < 0.05. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT (teams games tournament) terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa pada materi konfigurasi elektron
Effects of Radiotherapy or Radical Prostatectomy on the Risk of Long-Term Heart-Specific Death in Patients With Prostate Cancer
Authors: Guo Yadong , Dong Xiaohui , Yang Fuhan , Yu Yang , Wang Ruiliang , Kadier Aimaitiaji , Zhang Wentao , Mao Shiyu , Zhang Aihong , Yao Xudong 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The prognosis of patients with prostate cancer (PCa) has improved in recent years, but treatment-related cardiotoxicity remains unclear. This study investigated the heart-specific mortality and prognostic factors of patients with PCa after radiotherapy (RT) or radical prostatectomy (RP), and compared their long-term heart-specific mortality with that of the general male population.Materials and Methods: Data were taken from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result (SEER) database. Patients with PCa were included who underwent RT or RP from 2000 to 2012, and were followed through 2015. A cumulative mortality curve and a competitive risk regression model were applied to assess the prognostic factors of heart-specific mortality. Standardized mortality rates (SMRs) were calculated.Results: Of 389,962 men, 49.7% and 50.3% received RP and RT, respectively. The median follow-up was 8.3 years. For patients given RT, in about 9 years postdiagnosis, the cumulative mortality due to heart-specific disease exceeded that due to PCa. In patients who underwent RP, cumulative mortality from heart-specific disease or PCa was comparable. Relative to the general male population, overall, the heart-specific mortality of patients with PCa receiving RT or RP was not higher, but in patients aged 70 to 79 years, those given RT experienced slightly higher heart-specific mortality than the age-matched general population.Conclusions: Patients with PCa treated with RT or RP overall do not incur risk of heart-specific mortality higher than that of the general male population, except for patients aged 70–74 years receiving RT.
A Combined Phytochemistry and Network Pharmacology Approach to Reveal the Effective Substances and Mechanisms of Wei-Fu-Chun Tablet in the Treatment of Precancerous Lesions of Gastric Cancer
Authors: Wang Huijun , Wu Ruoming , Xie Dong , Ding Liqin , Lv Xing , Bian Yanqin , Chen Xi , Nisma Lena Bahaji Azami , Wang Shunchun , Li Kun , Chen Wei , Ye Guan , Sun Mingyu 
Published: November 2020

Wei-Fu-Chun (WFC) tablet is a commercial medicinal product approved by China Food and Drug Administration, which is made of Panax ginseng C.A.Mey., Citrus aurantium L., and Isodon amethystoides (Benth.). WFC has been popularly used for the treatment of precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC) in clinical practice. In this study, a UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS method in both positive and negative ion mode was employed to rapidly survey the major constituents of WFC. 178 compounds including diterpenoids, triterpenes, sesquiterpenes, flavonoids, saponins, phenylpropanoids, lignans, coumarins, organic acids, fatty acids, quinones, and sterols, were identified by comparing their retention times, accurate mass within 5 ppm error, and MS fragmentation ions. In addition, 77 absorbed parent molecules and nine metabolites in rat serum were rapidly characterized by UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS. The network pharmacology method was used to predict the active components, corresponding therapeutic targets, and related pathways of WFC in the treatment of PLGC. Based on the main compounds in WFC and their metabolites in rat plasma and existing databases, 13 active components, 48 therapeutic targets, and 61 pathways were found to treat PLGC. The results of PLGC experiment in rats showed that WFC could improve the weight of PLGC rats and the histopathological changes of gastric mucosa partly by inhibiting Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway to increase pepsin secretion. This study offers an applicable approach to identify chemical components, absorbed compounds, and metabolic compounds in WFC, and provides a method to explore bioactive ingredients and action mechanisms of WFC.
Distribuição vertical e diversidade de coleópteros em povoamento de Pinus taeda L. (Pinaceae)
Authors: Saldanha Mateus Alves , Costa Ervandil Corrêa , Machado Leonardo Mortari , Machado Dayanna do Nascimento , Silva Jéssica Maus , Pedron Leandra , Galvan Camila Fonseca , Silva Bruna Casanova 
Published: November 2020

O padrão de voo dos insetos pode ser considerado um importante fator biológico no manejo de potenciais insetos-praga. Deste modo, este trabalho objetivou verificar a altura preferencial de voo dos coleópteros associados a um plantio de Pinus taeda L pertencente ao Centro de Pesquisa em Florestas, em Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul. Para isto, foram instaladas armadilhas de interceptação de voo distribuídas nas alturas de 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0; 3,5; 4,0; 4,5; 5,0; 5,5 e 6,0 metros acima da superfície do solo, com três repetições e com um espaço de 30 metros entre as repetições. Foram coletados 570 indivíduos, distribuídos em 34 famílias e 116 espécies, com o acme populacional no início de novembro de 2011. As famílias Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Trogossitidae e Scarabaeidae apresentaram a maior abundância. Euetheola humilis (Burmeister, 1847) destacou-se, com 42 indivíduos amostrados no período de novembro de 2011 a maio de 2012, predominantemente, nas alturas de 3,5 m, 4,5 m e 5,0 m. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas entre as diferentes alturas e a abundância total de coleópteros, demonstrando que, neste estudo, os insetos da Ordem Coleoptera não possuem preferência por uma altura de voo em povoamento de Pinus taeda.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PERMINTAAN PROPERTI KOMERSIAL DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Abubakar Valdin Lazuardi , Pantawis Setyo Pantawis 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of income on property demand and property investment decisions in Semarang City. Research gaps and practical data indicate that an increase in income does not always coincide with an increase in decisions to investment dicisions. The independent variable in the study is income, while the dependent variable are investment decisions and property demand.
The population used in this study are residents of Semarang City who purchase commercial properties for future investment purposes and number of sampe is 97 people, taken by purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used a questionnaire.
The findings of this study prove there is a positive-significant effect of the income on investment decisions and on property demand.
Insights into normothermic treatment with direct irradiation of atmospheric pressure plasma for biological applications
Authors: Yoshimura Shinji , Otsubo Yoko , Yamashita Akira , Ishikawa Kenji 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Characterizing the interactions between plasma and living organisms has become a multidisciplinary topic in the field of low-temperature plasma science and technology. Living organisms are hierarchically comprised of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Adaptive responses are systematically controlled by the state of the surrounding environment, such as when living organisms are irradiated with discharge plasma. This review is written from a biological perspective and focuses on the importance of gas temperature control in nonequilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas. We discuss the critical parameters associated with direct plasma treatments of living organisms. This review provides an assessment of the status of this research field and addresses the prospects for further developments in understanding the interactions between plasma and living organisms. We address the importance and necessity of normothermic plasma treatment, where an experimental system involving living organisms is controlled at an optimal temperature, which plays a significant role in plasma biology.
A STUDY OF THE TRANSLATION OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE
Authors: Amilia Ika Kartika , Yuwono Darmawan Eko 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
This study is intended to analyze errors made by Google Translate in translating Eliza Riley’s Return to Paradise short story. The method is qualitative descriptive. The data are collected by comparing the translation of Google Translate with that of a professional translator. The errors are analyzed based on Mossop’s revision parameters. The findings show that Google Translate failed to recognize idiomatic expressions which caused fatal errors in the target text; errors in word choice that caused word translated out of context; and illogical sentence at the target text caused by cultural difference. As a conclusion, Google Translate may be useful to help translate few words, phrase, and particular sentence in general, and also gives a general comprehension in translating text. However, it may not give an adequate result as a fine translation product.
Keyword: google translate, error analysis, Mossop’s revision parameters
EQUIVALENT DIPOLE MODEL FOR ESTIMATING THE NEAR FIELD OF RES STRUCTURES
Authors: Глотова Т.С. , Иваницкий А.С. , Глотов В.В. 
Published: November 2020

Электромагнитная совместимость интегральных микросхем становится все более важным аспектом в разработке высокоскоростных печатных плат. Международные стандарты были установлены для количественной и качественной оценки характеристик интегральных микросхем, а также помехоустойчивости с использованием различных методов измерения. Для решения задач, связанных с прогнозированием электромагнитных помех между интегральными микросхемами и печатными платами, необходимы модели интегральных микросхем как на внутриаппаратурном уровне, так и внутрисистемном. Такие модели могут быть получены из моделирования при наличии достаточной информации об интегральной микросхеме. Однако в большинстве практических случаев подробная информация об интегральных микросхемах может быть недоступна разработчикам радиоэлектронного оборудования. Предлагается улучшенная модель дипольного момента для анализа характеристик связи ближнего и дальнего электромагнитного поля от интегральной микросхемы, полученная на основе сканирования ближнего поля. Представлен массив электрических и магнитных дипольных моментов, используемых для воспроизведения распределений поля в плоскости сканирования над интегральной микросхемой. Полученные дипольные моменты могут использоваться в качестве источников излучений для интегральной микросхемы. Усовершенствованная модель дипольного момента особенно полезна для решения проблем радиочастотных помех, когда необходимо точно проанализировать шумовую связь в ближнем поле
Electromagnetic compatibility of integrated circuits is becoming an increasingly important aspect in the design of high-speed printed circuit boards. International standards have been established to quantitatively and qualitatively assess the performance of integrated circuits as well as noise immunity using a variety of measurement methods. To solve problems associated with predicting electromagnetic interference between integrated microcircuits and printed circuit boards, models of integrated microcircuits are needed both at the in-hardware and in-system levels. Such models can be obtained from simulations if there is sufficient information about the integrated circuit. However, in most practical cases, detailed information on integrated circuits may not be available to avionics designers. An improved model of the dipole moment is proposed for analyzing the characteristics of the coupling of the near and far electromagnetic fields from an integrated circuit, obtained on the basis of scanning the near field. An array of electric and magnetic dipole moments is presented, used to reproduce the field distributions in the scanning plane above an integrated microcircuit. The obtained dipole moments can be used as sources of radiation for an integrated circuit. The advanced dipole moment model is especially useful for solving RFI problems when it is necessary to accurately analyze noise communications in the near field
RECORDINGDATE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO EXISTING METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Попова Полина Павловна , Аскерова Светлана Азаровна , Николаев Александр Петрович , Писарева Аза Валерьевна 
Published: November 2020

По статистике, более 30% людей, имеющих заболевания сердца, страдают аритмией. Самой распространенной формой является мерцательная аритмия (около 2% всего населения России) [1]. Мерцательная аритмия, как нарушение сердечной деятельности, зачастую становится основной причиной тромбообразования и тромбоэмболий, вызывающих ишемию сосудов сердца и головного мозга. Как правило, данное заболевание развивается незаметно и через несколько приступов преобразуется в хроническую или персистирующую форму. В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы диагностики мерцательной аритмии, усугубляющиеся помехами электрокардиографического сигнала, а также представлена необходимость использования реокардиографического сигнала в качестве дополнительного средства диагностики, обеспечивающего повышение достоверности выявления заболевания
According to statistics, more than 30% of people with heart disease suffer from arrhythmia. The most common form is atrial fibrillation (about 2% of the total population of Russia) [1]. Atrial fibrillation, as a violation of heart activity, often becomes the main cause of thrombosis and thromboembolism, causing ischemia of the heart and brain vessels. As a rule, this disease develops imperceptibly and after a few attacks turns into a chronic or persistent form. This article discusses the problems of diagnosis of atrial fibrillation, aggravated by interference with the electrocardiographic signal, and also presents the need to use the reocardiographic signal as an additional diagnostic tool that provides increased confidence in the detection of the disease
El impacto de la elección presidencial 2018 en la alternancia política del Estado de México
Authors: González Jordan María Guadalupe 
Published: November 2020

Este artículo muestra el efecto de la elección presidencial del 2018, al igual que el impacto y las consecuencias que generó en el Estado de México, a partir de la alternancia política, misma que permitió la transición del poder de un partido hegemónico a una fuerza de izquierda a través de la democratización y el respeto de los derechos políticos de la ciudadanía, así como con la consolidación de las instituciones electorales autónomas e independientes. La investigación se realiza por medio del método analítico, respecto del contexto político que permeó en el Estado de México hasta antes de la jornada electoral del primero de julio de 2018, con el objetivo de medir la alternancia política y así determinar la influencia que tuvo la elección presidencial en el territorio mexiquense, tanto en la votación de diputados de mayoría relativa, como en la de los integrantes de los ayuntamientos.
Interpreting for EFL Speakers in Humanitarian Organizations (MSF- Jordan): Roles and Challenges
Authors: Al-Ramadan Raidah , Al-Abdullah Maram Mufeed 
Published: November 2020

This paper sheds light on the subjective experiences of interpreters who work with an international, medical humanitarian organization, namely MSF-Jordan. The paper seeks to explore the role/s that interpreters identify themselves as performing when working with MSF-Jordan, the challenges they encounter when working for such organizations where most of the officials are EFL speakers, and the strategies they adopt to overcome the challenges. The study uses a qualitative method through conducting interviews in the form of a questionnaire that was sent to seventeen interpreters who worked or still working with MSF-Jordan between 2011-2019. The questionnaire used in this study was developed by Stahuljak and its selection is based on its suitability for the purposes of the current study. Eleven interpreters responded, and the data was analyzed considering the research questions. The results show that interpreters identify themselves as performing the roles of conduits, culture brokers, and other. The interpreters identified challenges related to their lack of experience specifically in specialized terminologies, officials' accents, officials’ speaking pace, their feel of lack of recognition, too much work and having additional tasks other than interpreting. The study further shows that interpreters opt for various strategies to overcome the challenges such as asking for help in relevance to lack of knowledge, asking officials to repeat, guessing, and asking the officials to write down what they say to overcome the impediment of EFL.
ANALYSIS OF THE TEXT STRUCTURE AS A STAGE OF PRACTICE-ORIENTED LEARNING
Authors: Морохова Ольга Александровна 
Published: November 2020

В статье раскрываются задачи обучения работе с текстом в контексте формирования универсальных компетенций обучающихся. Автор статьи показывает, что обучение работе с нехудожественным текстом на начальном этапе обучения в вузе состоит в анализе его риторической структуры и выявлении внутренней логики и цели повествования.
The article reveals the tasks of teaching to work with text in the context of the formation of universal competencies of students. The author of the article shows that learning to work with a non-fiction text at the initial stage of training at a university consists in analyzing its rhetorical structure and identifying the internal logic and purpose of the narrative.
ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Холопова Юлия Сергеевна , Ильмушкин Алексей Георгиевич 
Published: November 2020

Финансовая безопасность предприятия - основной элемент экономической безопасности. Именно от нее зависит стабильность работы организации, ее финансовые интересы, возможность развития и роста в условиях жесткой конкуренции. В статье определено интегральное значение финансовой безопасности конкретного предприятия, сформулированы приоритетные направления укрепления его финансового состояния.
Financial security of an enterprise is the main element of economic security. It determines the stability of the organization, its financial interests, and the possibility of development and growth in a highly competitive environment. The article defines the integral value of the financial security of a particular enterprise, and sets out priority directions for strengthening its financial condition.
THE ROLE OF IRRIGATION SUPPLY OF GROUND WATER IN CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF IRRIGATED AREAS
Authors: Яшин Валерий Михайлович 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается взгляд автора и материалы исследований формирования ирригационного питания грунтовых на орошаемых землях и анализ его влияния на изменение экологических условий. Если влияние орошения мелиорируемых почв осуществляется на площади непосредственной реализации мелиоративных мероприятий, то его влияние за счет увеличения инфильтрационного питания грунтовых вод перераспределяется на значительные территории на иерархических уровнях от локального до бассейнового.
The article discusses the author's view and research materials on the formation of irrigation nutrition of ground on irrigated lands and the analysis of its impact on changes in environmental conditions. If the influence of irrigation of reclaimed soils is carried out on the area of direct implementation of reclamation measures, then its influence by increasing the infiltration supply of groundwater is redistributed to significant territories at hierarchical levels from local to basin.
CAUCASIAN REGIONYMICS AT RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Бурова Галина Петровна , Клочкова Людмила Николаевна , Гречкина Ирина Владимировна 
Published: November 2020

Рассматриваемая в статье регионимика Кавказа представляет собой не только учебно-методическую, но и научную область tabula rasa. Лингворегионоведние еще только заявляет о себе как объект изучения, хотя лингвокультурный статус именника ландшафта «края синих гор», воспетого Лермонтовым, уже давно и по праву завоевал всемирную известность.
The regionimics of the Caucasus considered in the article is not only an educational and methodological, but also a scientific area of tabula rasa. Linguistic regionology is still only asserting itself as an object of study, although the linguocultural status of the name list of the landscape of the "edge of the blue mountains", praised by Lermontov, has long and rightfully won worldwide fame.
PARONYMS AND EUPHEMISMS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS AT SCHOOL: VOCABULARY AND SPEECH CULTURE
Authors: Бурова Галина Петровна , Фрикке Янина Александровна , Михайлова Ангелина Михайловна 
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена анализу паронимов и эвфемизмов как явлений словаря русского языка, изучение которых начинается на уроках лексики в 5-6 классах. Их сопоставление с базовыми единицами лексической системности: антонимами, омонимами и паронимами - позволяет выявить и особенности употребления, соответствующего как нормам культуры речи, так и решению ситуативных коммуникативных задач.
The article is devoted to the analysis of paronyms and euphemisms as phenomena of the dictionary of the Russian language, the study of which begins at the lessons of vocabulary in grades 5-6. Their comparison with the basic units of lexical consistency: antonyms, homonyms and paronyms - allows you to identify and features of the use, corresponding to both the norms of the culture of speech, and the solution of situational communication tasks.
THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL POLICY AND ITS ESSENTIAL
Authors: Оздамирова Лаура Мусатовна 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается понятие правовой политики, подчеркивается ее значение для деятельности всех важнейших сфер общественной жизни. Рассматриваются основные формы правовой политики.
The article considered the concept of legal policy, emphasizes its importance for the activities of all the most important spheres of public life. The main forms of legal policy are considered.