bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANIMASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Shofiyyah Nilna Azizatus , Nursobah Asep , Tarsono Tarsono 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah: 1) Validasi produk media Animasi pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Tunagrahita di SLB Angkasa Lanud Sulaiman. 2) Implementasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan media animasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak tunagrahita di SLB Angkasa Lanud Sulaiman. 3)Faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan media animasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar tunagrahita di SLB Angkasa Lanud Sulaiman. 4) Efektifitas Media Animasi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Tunagrahita di SLB Angkasa Lanud Sulaiman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, mengambil lokasi di SLB Angkasa Lanud Sulaiman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data (Display data) dan verifikasi (menarik kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Validasi produk media animasi pada pembelajaran PAI materi rukun Islam yaitu 94,1 dan 91,4 Jika dikonversikan kedalam tabel penilaian hasil uji coba ahli termasuk pada kriteria “sangat baik”. 2) Implementasi pembelajaran PAI menggunakan media animasi mengikuti langkah-langkah yang dibuat di dalam rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. 3) Faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran PAI menggunakan media animasi adalah kemudahan dari media animasinya sendiri untuk digunakan dan penayangan media animasi yang membuat anak tunagrahita mudah memahami materi PAI yang disampaikan, seperti materi rukun Islam. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu memerlukan biaya untuk mengakses media animasi. 4) Tingkat keberhasilannya ditunjukkan pada nilai siswa tunagrahita yaitu melalui laporan hasil belajar siswa tunagrahita yang mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 80 dari KKM yang ditetapkan yaitu 75.
Kata kunci: Tunagrahita, media animasi, pendidikan Agama Islam.
SISTEM INFORMASI DONOR DARAH BERBASIS ANDROID PADA UNIT TRANSFUSI DARAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA (UTD PMI) KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Febriani Anita , Melyanti Rika , Syahputra Rizky Wahyu 
Published: May 2020

Blood is one of the most important parts in the human body because blood has a function to circulate the juice, carry oxygen, circulate hormones, and others. If humans reduce blood caused by accidents or anemia, so that humans lack blood or store dirty blood in the body, then it can cause diseases that endanger the health of even someone. Blood donor activity is an activity of the process of blood transfer from donors to people who lack blood. The process is carried out by those who carry out blood processing processes such as the Blood Transfusion Unit (UTD) under the auspices of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI). UTD PMI Pekanbaru City only has a web-based blood donor information system, so UTD PMI Pekanbaru City wants to keep up with the times where many users use smartphones so they want to upgrade from the web version to the Android version. The reason for the improvement of this system aims to reduce hosting costs to be paid when using a web system and Android-based information system does not require typing too much when the user will carry out an order to the system, its use is not limited by space and place, and does not really need a connection that is prime to run the system. Android-Based Donor Information System in the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Unit (UTD PMI) Pekanbaru City can help all people to find out about information about blood donations well by using Android-based smartphones as interesting media.
s SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN CABAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DI DESA LANGSAT PERMAI
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi 
Published: May 2020

Cabai merupakan salah satu tanaman di bidang pertanian yang banyak di budidayakan di Indonesia salah satunya di desa langsat permai. Pembudidayaan tanaman cabai sering kali menemui kendala penyakit yang merugikan petani. Faktor kurangnya pemahaman petani terhadap penyakit cabai dan cara penanggulangannya masih menjadi permasalahan maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem pakar. Pengembangan sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit dan hama tanaman cabai ini bertujuan sebagai media untuk mempermudah petani dalam mengatahui penyakit dan hama tanaman cabai. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sistem pakar berbasis web menggunakan basis aturan (rule based reasoning) dengan metode inferensi forward chaining yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu petani dalam mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman cabai. Dalam Perancangan aplikasi menggunakan Notepad++, XAMP dan Mozilla firefox sebagai web Browser. Sistem pakar ini mampu melakukan diagnosa penyakit yang diderita oleh tanaman cabai dengan cara mengajukan gejala-gejala penyakit yang ada pada tanaman cabai. Berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dipilih tersebut, sistem ini akan memberikan hasil diagnosis kemudian solusi pencegahannya.
APLIKASI E-BOOK UNTUK ATURAN KERJA BERBASIS WEB DI PENGADILAN NEGERI MUARA BULIAN KELAS II JAMBI
Authors: Wahyuni Refni , Irawan Yuda 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Pengadilan Negeri Muara Bulian Kelas II as the front guard of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in the Batanghari District, Jambi has the main task of receiving, examining, prosecuting and arranging cases that are submitted to the First Level Court. Along with the times, the workload and responsibility of the Class Pengadilan Negeri Muara Bulian Kelas II is getting bigger and harder in order to produce public services that are in accordance with the vision and mission. For this reason, there must be rules that must be implemented. The existing work rules are improved. Continuously there are the latest rules that must be recognized by employees. But now the Pengadilan Negeri Muara Bulian Kelas II spreads these rules still by using media paper, so that it will consume a lot of paper and risk being damaged or discarded. To overcome this problem, a web-based e-book application is created that can assist in the dissemination of work rules. Work rules will be spread to each employee according to their respective fields and will receive notification via email. This e-book application can also help archiving previous work rules.
Keywords: E-Book, Web, Rules of Work, Archives.
Abstrak
Pengadilan Negeri Muara Bulian Kelas II sebagai kawal depan Mahkamah Agung RI di Wilayah Kabupaten Batanghari, Jambi mempunyai tugas pokok yaitu menerima, memeriksa, mengadili dan memutuskan perkara yang masuk di Pengadilan Tingkat Pertama. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, beban kerja dan tanggung jawab Pengadilan Negeri Muara Bulian Kelas II semakin bertambah besar dan berat agar dapat menghasilkan pelayanan publik yang prima sesuai dengan visi dan misi. Untuk itu, maka terdapat aturan-aturan yang harus dijalankan. Aturan kerja terdapat revisi secara terus menerus sehingga adanya aturan terbaru yang harus diketahui pegawai. Tetapi saat ini Pengadilan Negeri Muara Bulian Kelas II menyebar luaskan aturan-aturan tersebut masih dengan cara mencetak dengan menggunakan media kertas, sehingga akan banyak menghabiskan kertas dan beresiko rusak atau hilang. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dibuatlah aplikasi e-book berbasis web yang dapat membantu dalam penyebar luasan aturan kerja. Aturan kerja akan menyebar ke setiap pegawai sesuai bidang masing-masing dan akan mendapatkan pemberitahuan melalui email. Aplikasi e-book ini sekaligus dapat membantu pengarsipan aturan kerja sebelumnya.

Kata Kunci: E-Book, Web, Aturan Kerja, Arsip.
ANALISIS TEXT MINING DARI HASIL WAWANCARA
Authors: Sabna Eka 
Published: May 2020

Abstract One important component in research is the process of researchers in collecting data or sampling data. A common technique used to obtain data sampling is to use a printed questionnaire (paper) then the respondent fills in or answers the questionnaire. Then the questionnaire is written in the form of documents / text. With the development of technology we can change the questionnaire technique by conducting interviews with respondents, the results of the conversation are recorded (the video) and then the voice is converted into text (text file) using the Speech to Text Application. Then the text file is analyzed using the Text Mining technique using the Rapidminer application to obtain a pattern from the results of the interview. Keywords: Text Mining, Interview, Conversation
Abstrak Salah satu komponen yang penting dalam penelitian adalah proses peneliti dalam pengumpulan data atau sampling data. Teknik yang umum dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sampling data adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dicetak (kertas) kemudian responden mengisi atau menjawab kuesioner tersebut. Kemudian kuesioner tersebut dituliskan ke dalam bentuk dokumen/text . Dengan berkembangnya teknologi kita bisa merubah teknik kuesioner tersebut dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan responden, hasil pembicaraan tersebut direkam (video) kemudian suara tersebut dilakukan konversi menjadi text (file text) dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Speech to Text. Kemudian file text tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teknik Text Mining dengan menggunakan aplikasi Rapidminer untuk memperoleh suatu pola dari hasil wawancara tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Text Mining, Wawancara, Konversi
Evaluación de los impactos y la sustentabilidad de un Modelo de Manejo Sostenible de Tierra en áreas con ecosistemas degradados y condiciones climatológicas extremas.
Authors: Blanco Imbert Albaro , Fernández Betancourt Illovis , Limeres Jiménez Teudys , Cintra Marianela , Márquez José Antonio , Borges Escandon Oscar 
Published: May 2020

Con el objetivo de evaluar los impactos y la sostenibilidad de un Modelo de Manejo Sostenible de Tierra (MST) en áreas con ecosistemas degradados y condiciones climatológicas extremas se desarrolló el presente trabajo en el sitio demostrativo establecido en la Cooperativa de Créditos y Servicios «Enrique Campos Caballero» que se localiza en la zona sur del municipio Guantánamo, donde predominan condiciones climáticas desfavorables de bajas precipitaciones, alta evaporación potencial y altas temperaturas, unido a la presencia de llanuras secas acumulativas, aluvio-marinas y suelos con tendencia a la salinización. Para la evaluación de los impactos se emplearon 14 indicadores, que abarcaron las dimensiones económica, tecnológica, social y ambiental, los cuales fueron definidos a partir de la consulta con expertos y sobre la base de la metodología descrita en la Guía Metodológica para la Evaluación del Impacto Ambiental. Para evaluar la sostenibilidad se definieron los indicadores que describen el comportamiento del capital físico, financiero, natural, humano y social de acuerdo a la metodología y el marco conceptual propuesto. La implementación del modelo de MST permitió alcanzar impactos positivos en los indicadores evaluados, los cuales se reflejaron en el incremento de los rendimientos, disminución del costo por peso, incremento de los ingresos mensuales, mejora de la productividad del agua y calidad del suelo, así como la estabilidad de la fuerza laboral. Igualmente se encontró una evolución positiva de los diferentes capitales, evidenciando una tendencia hacia la sostenibilidad.
Cone and seeds variability in seed orchards and seed stands of Pinus sylvestris L.
Authors: Hauke-Kowalska Maria , Borowiak Elżbieta , Barzdajn Władysław , Kowalkwski Wojciech , Korzeniewicz Robert , Wawro Tomasz 
Published: May 2020

Seeds from seed orchards and seed stands may differ in morphology and quality, both determined during the seed assessment. The study aims at the comparison of phenotypic characters of cones and seeds originating from economic seed stands and seed orchards of Scots pine from western Poland. The study was conducted in 5 seed stands and 5 clonal seed orchards, representing five Scots pine populations. The analyses included the following measurements: length and width of cones, the number of empty and full seeds in the cone and the weight of 1,000 seeds. Moreover, the measurements of the length and width of the seed surface were carried out.
The analysed seed stands and orchards were characterized by high variability in terms of the size and weight of cones and the amount of seeds. An ANOVA treatment showed that seed stands and orchards significantly differed in length and width of cones and seeds. Both seeds and cones from the seed orchards were characterized by higher values of analyzed traits than ones from the economic seed stands. Differences in mass of cones and 1000 seed weigh were of low significance (p = 0.022 ÷ 0.037). Significant differences between the length of seeds and seed area among all of the examined populations were demonstrated. The percentage contribution of empty seeds for all of the analysed sites of origin was not statistically significant.

Keywords: Scots pine, population, seed orchards, variation, seeds, cones
Greenhouse assessment of citric acid-assisted phytoremediation of cadmium by willows (Salix spp.) - effect on photosynthetic performances and metal tolerance
Authors: Arsenov Danjela , Nikolić Nataša , Borišev Milan , Župunski Milan , Orlović Saša , Pilipović Andrej , Pajević Slobodanka 
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to define effects of cadmium (Cd) applied alone and in combination with citric acid, on the plant tolerance, accumulation, translocation and photosynthesis in willows (Salix viminalis, S. matsudana and S. alba). Low metal bioavailability in soil is often the limiting factor for phytoextraction, thus citric acid was used as a chelating agent aiming to improve metal solubility and therefore accelerates phytoextraction. Willows were grown by soil culture method in semi-controlled conditions (greenhouse) with two different Cd concentrations (3 and 6 ppm), applied separately and in combination with citric acid (20 mM/kg of dry soil), followed by control plants. The reduction of plant growth, biomass, photosynthesis parameters, chlorophyll and carotenoids were induced by Cd supplied. The addition of citric acid showed beneficial effects on different morpho-physiological levels through alleviate stress conditions as well as enhancing overall phytoextraction. Citric acid (CA) has increased transport of the accumulated Cd from the roots to aerial part in S.viminalis and S.alba in comparison with same treatments without CA, as well as tolerance of analyzed clones. Significant depressive effect on photosynthetic CO2 assimilation was evident in plants grown in soil with Cd applied. A significant negative correlation between biomass production, leaf area, and photosynthesis due to the presence of Cd in plant tissue was observed in S. viminalis. Bioaccumulation factor among selected willow clones was higher than 1, reliably suggesting good potential of selected genotypes for phytoextraction.
Key words: willows, cadmium, citric acid, soil phytoextraction, photosynthesis, accumulation, translocation, tolerance
Situation and perspectives of European ash (Fraxinus spp.) in Ukraine: focus on eastern border
Authors: Davydenko Kateryna V , Borysova Valentyna , Shcherbak Olena , Kryshtop Yevhen , Meshkova Valentyna 
Published: May 2020

The health condition of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) stands in Ukraine has become worse since 2006. Firstly, in 2011 an alien invasive pathogenic fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was identified in the eastern part of the country and, subsequently, its presence was confirmed in the western and central parts. The aims of our research were to evaluate the health of ash trees and identify the main causes of ash decline in different regions of Ukraine with emphasis on ash dieback and its association with collar rots.
Results showed that since 2013 the number of trees with ash dieback symptoms has been gradually increasing, reaching up to 92 % in 2018. Total mortality due to ash dieback was up to 9 % in 2018. Disease intensity remains high in northern and central Ukraine comparing with the east. Branch dieback, collar rots, epicormic shoots and bacterial disease of ash occurred more often in the eastern region, some symptoms were observed simultaneously. Ash bark beetle galleries, as well as foliage browsing insects, were found mostly in weakened and/or dying trees.
It was indicated that collar rots significantly increase the mortality of ash trees. Armillaria spp. fungi were found to be frequently associated with ash dieback on living stems and fallen trees in 2017, causing high rates of mortality in the northern and central regions. For further ash conservation and breeding programmes, resistant trees in severely damaged regions should be selected to preserve genetic diversity in ash populations.

Keywords: Fraxinus excelsior, ash dieback, collar rot, bacterial disease, epicormic shoots, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, Armillaria spp.
Sitka spruce in Estonia
Authors: Kasesalu Heino , Läänelaid Alar , Roht Urmas 
Published: May 2020

An overview of introduction of Sitka spruce in Estonia. First reports of cultivation of Sitka spruce in Estonia come from 1879. In 1895, Peravalla forest area (now Järvselja) obtained a small amount of seed from Thüringen. Saplings from that seed were planted in the forest in 1904, but for 1928 all trees were perished. During the 20th century, seed of Sitka spruce from different provenance of the natural distribution area was repeatedly sown and seedlings grown in Järvselja and some other places in Estonia, but all the cultivation attempts failed sooner or later. There are no Sitka spruces remained from the pre-War period in the mainland part of Estonia. In 1984, a group of saplings from seed of 1978 was planted in Järvselja. These trees are 15 m mean height with 20.6 cm mean diameter now.
In 1975, a small group of large Sitka spruces was found growing in a remote forest park of Suuremõisa Manor, island of Hiiumaa. These Sitka spruces were revisited by us in spring 2018, to measure the trees and determine their age by tree rings. Nine trees out of 13 bigger spruces were cored. Age of the trees exceeded nearly 120 years. The planting time coincides with work period of Karl Ahrens, the forest officer of Suuremõisa Manor at that time.
In spring 2018, the mean diameter at breast height (DBH) of the tree group was 62 cm and mean height ca 36 m. The biggest tree had DBH 101 cm (with 37 m height) while the maximum height for the tree group was 38 m. The Suuremõisa group of Sitka spruces on 0.02 ha is remarkable by its dense stand. If to extrapolate to one hectare, the growing stock of the stand would exceed 3 thousand cubic meters.
The vital group of Sitka spruces at Suuremõisa have proved that this foreign tree species can grow rather well in the western islands and coastal region of Estonia. Sitka spruce can grow faster than native Norway spruce in Estonia. Future decades will show the viability of Sitka spruce cultures in the mainland of Estonia.
A Pentecostal Lex Legendi For Fostering Polyphonic Perspectivalism in Pentecostal Tradition
Authors: Rice Monte Lee 
Published: May 2020

I begin this paper by surveying qualitative distinctives of Pentecostal Bible reading, which together contribute to the missional localizing giftedness of Pentecostalism worldwide. In Part 2 I then suggest that detrimentally incongruent to these distinctives are several Fundamentalist-Evangelical mediated postures to Scripture. In Part 3 I address this incongruence by proposing a Pentecostal lex legendi (“rule of reading”), built on Telford Work’s “Trinitarian-Ontology of Scripture.” I argue that Work’s bibliology provides a compelling theological premise for both the Pentecostal dynamic and polyvalent understanding of biblical revelation, and substantiates theological pluralism as intrinsic to Pentecostal tradition. Further building on Work’s bibliology, I then propose a Pentecostal form of lectio divina (“sacred reading”) that structures the classical/medieval fourfold Scripture sense, to a constructivist understanding of the threefold Pentecostal soteriological experiences (redemption, sanctification, and Spirit baptism). I conclude by delineating how this Pentecostal form of lectio divina may help Pentecostals identify and utilize theological hermeneutics that best foster the Pentecostal missiological giftedness, and hence the pluralizing of Pentecostalism(s) worldwide.
Penunggang Kuda Putih Itu Adalah Ida Sang Hyang Yesus Kristus, Sang Awatara
Authors: Supradnyana I Gede 
Published: May 2020

In this essay, I present an understanding of Jesus from the perspective of Balinese Christians in Central Sulawesi. As an example of a reader-response method, Revelation 19:11-21 has been historically read there in light of a Balinese worldview. Such readings meet with the Balinese interpretation of the white-horse rider (Jesus) as the awatara (avatar) that will come again to fight evil (adharma) and to establish righteousness (dharma) on earth. Insights to be culled from such work include increased awareness of our ecological plight, as well as heightened urgency to address both the moral decline of society and the contemporary phenomenon of indifference toward religion.
Ketidaktaatan Sipil dan Pilihan Golput
Authors: Siburian Togardo 
Published: May 2020

This article seeks to connect the ethics of civil disobedience with the practices of golput (abstaining from voting), that is, purposeful abstention from voting in Indonesia's general elections. By describing golput as a form of civil disobedience—for its ability to mobilize on principle; for its aims to achieve certain moral ideals—I argue that golput comprises the conscientious and soft-resistance of many citizens, in their struggle for civil rights. Evangelicals and their churches ought to perceive this issue of social ethics primarily within the framework of theology, not politics. Indeed during Indonesia's Reformasi era many of democracy's ideals—including justice and prosperity—have been misused for the fulfillment of the self-interest of the few people in power. Indonesian Christians, therefore, have a responsibility to act against such abuses of power, necessitating a theological framing for understanding the praxis of golput as a form of civil disobedience.
A Critical Appreciation to Thomas Groome's Shared Praxis Approach
Authors: Harjanto Sutrisna 
Published: May 2020

Thomas Groome’s shared Christian praxis approach is the fruit of a genius effort to draw theological, philosophical, and pedagogical insights from various, sometimes opposite, resources, and blend them together to provide a rich approach in Christian religious education. His approach can be understood better by exploring the theological and the philosophical frameworks behind it, and also the historical background that influences Groome, which shaped his thoughts and to which he reacted.
Among the significant contributions of this approach are an enriched epistemology for Christian religious education and a balance/holistic approach between theory and praxis, and between Christian Story/Vision and participant’s stories/vision. There are, however, some points that need to be critically challenged in order to make this approach more fruitful, such as his overemphasis of freedom as the purpose of Christian religious education and the absence of clearer boundary markers between the constitutive and nonconstitutive elements of the Christian Story/Vision in this approach.