bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultraconserved Non-coding DNA Within Diptera and Hymenoptera
Authors: Brody Thomas , Yavatkar Amarendra , Kuzin Alexander , Odenwald Ward F 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study has taken advantage of the availability of the assembled genomic sequence of flies, mosquitos, ants and bees to explore the presence of ultraconserved sequence elements in these phylogenetic groups. We compared non-coding sequences found within and flanking Drosophila developmental genes to homologous sequences in Ceratitis capitata and Musca domestica. Many of the conserved sequence blocks (CSBs) that constitute Drosophila cis-regulatory DNA, recognized by EvoPrinter alignment protocols, are also conserved in Ceratitis and Musca. Also conserved is the position but not necessarily the orientation of many of these ultraconserved CSBs (uCSBs) with respect to flanking genes. Using the mosquito EvoPrint algorithm, we have also identified uCSBs shared among distantly related mosquito species. Side by side comparison of bee and ant EvoPrints of selected developmental genes identify uCSBs shared between these two Hymenoptera, as well as less conserved CSBs in either one or the other taxon but not in both. Analysis of uCSBs in these dipterans and Hymenoptera will lead to a greater understanding of their evolutionary origin and function of their conserved non-coding sequences and aid in discovery of core elements of enhancers.
This study applies the phylogenetic footprinting program EvoPrinter to detection of ultraconserved non-coding sequence elements in Diptera, including flies and mosquitos, and Hymenoptera, including ants and bees. EvoPrinter outputs an interspecies comparison as a single sequence in terms of the input reference sequence. Ultraconserved sequences flanking known developmental genes were detected in Ceratitis and Musca when compared with Drosophila species, in Aedes and Culex when compared with Anopheles, and between ants and bees. Our methods are useful in detecting and understanding the core evolutionarily hardened sequences required for gene regulation.
PERANAN SEKTOR PERIKANAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN NATUNA
Authors: Anggraeni Meirina , Rustiadi Ernan , Yulianto Gatot 
Published: June 2020

Kabupaten Natuna sebagai daerah pulau-pulau kecil memiliki sumber daya alam yang besar khususnya perikanan. Sektor perikanan diharapkan dapat menjadi motor penggerak bagi pengembangan wilayah Kabupaten Natuna. Salah satu alternatif menggerakkan dan memacu pembangunan wilayah adalah menentukan pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan keterkaitan antar sektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat perkembangan wilayah berdasarkan kelengkapan infrastruktur wilayah, menganalisis keterkaitan ke belakang dan ke depan (backward and forward linkages) sektor perikanan dan menganalisis seberapa besar peranan sektor perikanan terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten Natuna. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Skalogram dan Input-Output (I-O). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecamatan yang berpotensi sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah Kecamatan Bunguran Timur dan Pulau Tiga. Sektor industri pengolahan, penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum, transportasi dan pergudangan, jasa keuangan dan asuransi, dan real estate dan jasa perusahaan termasuk ke dalam sektor unggulan karena memiliki daya penyebaran ke belakang dan daya kepekaan terhadap permintaan akhir sektor-sektor perekonomian. Sementara sektor perikanan belum menjadi sektor unggulan yang dapat menjadi penggerak secara langsung perekonomian di Kabupaten Natuna. Upaya untuk mendorong keterkaitan antar sektor perikanan dengan sektor perekonomian wilayah dengan pengembangan industri hilir yang memanfaatkan output kegiatan perikanan sebagai bahan baku produksinya baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dan difokuskan pada lokasi yang berpotensi sebagai pusat pertumbuhan Tittle: Role of Fisheries Sector to Economy of the Natuna RegencyNatuna Regency is a potential area with great amount of fisheries resources. Its fisheries resources are expected to encourage the development within the regency. The establisment of economic growth center and increased linkages among sectors were suggested to accelerate the regional development. This study aims to analyze the level of regional development based on the completeness of regional infrastructure, to analyze the backward and forward linkages of the fisheries sector and to measure the role of fisheries in economy of Natuna Regency. Scalogram and Input-Output were used for data analysis. The results suggested two districts as a center of economic growth, they are Bunguran Timur District and Pulau Tiga. Instead of fisheries sector, the manufacturing, accommodation, food and beverage, transportation, warehousing, financial and insurance services, real estate and company services were the leading sectors due to their backward deployment and sensitivity to the final demands of the economic sectors. Efforts to encourage linkages between fisheries and other regional economic sector are necessary through the development of downstream industries. It includes the directly and indirectly use of fisheries outputs as raw material for production in the focus area of centers of growth
Diversity of the genus<i> Sargassum</i> (Fucales: Sargassaceae) in Tho Chu Archipelago, Kien Giang Province.
Authors: Tu Nguyen Van 
Published: June 2020

Our study investigated 12 study sites in four main islands of Tho Chu archipelago in 2019. Six Sargassum species were recorded for the flora of Tho Chu Archipelago, viz.Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, Sargassum feldmannii Pham-Hoang Ho, Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, Sargassum mcclurei Setchell, Sargassum oligocystum Montagne, Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh, among which three species, namely Sargassum oligocystum Montagne, Sargassum feldmannii Pham-Hoang Ho and Sargassum mcclurei Setchell were newly recorded for Vietnam. There was a significant difference in species composition between Tho Chu, Hon Xanh, Hon Tu and Hon Cao islands; among them, Hon Xanh island differed from the other three islands by 28%, Hon Tu island and Tho Chu island were mostly similarity in flora composition with the similarity index of 85.7%. The morphology of some Sargassum species varied by ecological characteristics, especially for Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C. Agardh and Sargassum oligocystum Montagne.
Genetic diversity of Polish cultivars of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based on molecular and protein markers
Authors: FILIP Ewa , STROŃSKA Aleksandra , SZENEJKO Magdalena , PLUTA Waldemar 
Published: June 2020

Knowledge of the composition subunits of proteins glutenins makes it much easier to determine the quality and suitability of the final product obtained from gluten. It is important to remember that not only molecular processes model gluten protein polymorphism. In this study, the genetic diversity of Polish common wheat cultivars was examined at the level of DNA and glutenin’s proteins HMW-GS. The SDS-PAGE and RAPD bands were evaluated in binary matrix, which was the basis for further analysis of results, using appropriate measures of variability: Q-Cochran test (Cochran, 1950), p < 0.05; I-Shannon index; Si-Similarity index; PIC-Polymorphism Information Content; (PCA-Principal component analysis). Both types of markers proved to be useful in the overall assessment of genetic variability between tested of common wheat cultivars. The general genetic diversity indicates that good candidates with unique composition of HMW-GS subunits were selected among the examined cultivars and three OPA-02, OPA-03, OPB-08 primers with the highest power differentiating for the studied genotypes were selected. Results of the research revealed the potentials of RAPD and SDS-PAGE technique in determining genetical diversity and make a suitable qualitative assessment of common wheat cultivars.
Water use estimation and growth of container grown tatarian dogwood (Cornus alba L. ‘Sibirica’) and cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L. ‘Novita’)
Authors: ÓNODY Éva , HROTKÓ Károly , SÜTÖRINÉ DIÓSZEGI Magdolna 
Published: June 2020

The pot in pot (PIP) system is a new alternative to container above ground (CAG) cultivation in nurseries. Our study estimates plant water usage of plants in CAG and PIP. Main variables as plant species, nursery container type and year effect on morphological parameters (plant size, leaf area, fresh and dry weight), on daily water use (weighed DWU), transpiration of leaves (DT) supplemented with species effect were analysed. Twenty plants grown in 5 L plastic pots of each combination were investigated. For leaf area measurement by AM350 we sampled 30 leaves from each plant. Fourty plants were weighed by a digital scale (Dyras, KSCL-300), morning and evening on each sampling day. Leaf gas exchange was measured on the same days by using leaf gas exchange analyzer (LCi, ADC Scientific Ltd.). From the two investigated deciduous (tatarian dogwood) and evergreen species (cherry laurel), only the tatarian dogwood showed improved quality in the PIP system (enhanced canopy increment, fresh and dry weight). Significant difference showed the two species in DWU, and in DT. The tatarian dogwood used 626 g day-1 water (194 %) compared to the cherry laurel’s 341 g day-1 water use in 2015, while in 2016 this ratio was 144% in favor of tatarian dogwood. We measured higher initial morning weight (IWC) in PIP system. The transpiration measurements on single selected leaves overestimated the real transpiration compared to DWU. The DT of the deciduous tatarian dogwood responses more sensitive to environmental conditions than the evergreen cherry laurel.
Growth and ability of Senna alata in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals
Authors: NJOKU Kelechi L. , OJO Omolola E. , JOLAOSO Anuoluwapo O. 
Published: June 2020

The performance and impact of Senna alata on experimental heavy metal contaminated soil were investigated in this study. Soils in different pots were contaminated with different levels of lead, nickel, chromium and cadmium based on WHO limits for heavy metals. Seeds of S. alata were planted in the contaminated soils. The plant growth was studied for 60 days. Some soil parameters and heavy metal contents of the soil were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of the study. The leaf area, the plant height and the number of actively growing stems decreased with increase in the amount of each metal added to the soil. At 60 days, there was significant reduction (p<0.05) of the heavy metals due to the growth of S. alata compared to the soil without the plant. There was reduction in the total organic matter content and the pH of the soil, but the moisture content of the contaminated soils generally increased due to the growth of S. alata. There was a positive correlation (p = 0.918) between the percentage remediation and the bioaccumulation factor, suggesting that the remediation of the heavy metals by the plant mostly occurred through bioaccumulation. A positive correlation between the percentage reduction of the heavy metals and the reduction of pH of the soil noticed suggests that growth of S. alata leads to decrease in soil pH and will enhance the remediation of soil contaminated with the heavy metals. The findings of this study show that apart from the medicinal values of S. alata, it can be useful in remediation of heavy metal polluted soils which occurs mostly through phytoextraction.
Grain yield and drought tolerance indices of maize hybrids
Authors: BONEA Dorina 
Published: June 2020

Drought is one of the major abiotic stress factors limiting crops production in Oltenia area, Romania. In order to study the response of six maize hybrids to drought stress, the trials were conducted in research field of ARDS Simnic – Craiova, during 2017-2018 (non-stressed conditions) and 2018-2019 (drought stress). Six tolerance indices including: abiotic tolerance index (ATI), stress susceptibility percentage index (SSPI), Stress tolerance index (STI), mean productivity (MP), relative drought index (RDI) and golden mean (GM), were utilized on the basis of grain yield. Results from analysis of variance showed that there is a significant difference in 1% of probability level among hybrids in terms of grain yield and tolerance indices. The yield in non-stress conditions (Yp) showed significant positive correlations with ATI, SSPI, STI and MP, and negative correlation with RDI and GM. The yield in drought conditions (Ys) showed significant positive correlation with RDI and GM, and negative correlation with ATI and SSPI. None of the tolerance indices used could identify the high yielding hybrids under drought and non-stress conditions. Based on the ranking method, the hybrids ‘Felix’ and ‘P 9903’ were the most droughts tolerant. Therefore, they hybrids are recommended to be grown under drought prone areas and to be used as parents for breeding of drought tolerance in other cultivars.
Fahreddîn er-Râzî’nin Câmi‘u’l-‘Ulûm’unda Tefsir İlmi
Authors: ÇİÇEK Mehmet 
Published: June 2020

İslam düşüncesinde ilim tasnifine yönelik birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar farklı tarz ve üslupları barındırabilmektedir. Bunlardan biri numuneler/örnekler olarak ifade edebileceğimiz enmûzec/unmûzec türü eserlerdir. Meseleler merkezinde oluşturulan	enmûzeclerin erken dönem örneklerinden biri de Fahreddîn er-Râzî’ye ait	Ḥadâiḳu’l-envâr fî haḳāiḳi’l-esrâr veya meşhur ismiyle Câmi‘u’l-‘ulûm adlı Farsça eserdir. Müellif bu eserde naklî ve aklî ilimler şeklinde toplam altmış ilmi incelemiştir. Biz bu makalede eserin sekizinci ilmi olan tefsir ilmini inceleyeceğiz. Râzî, tefsir ilmini açık-kapalı meseleler ve imtihan şeklinde üç kısımda ele almıştır. Her bir kısımda üç mesele olmak üzere toplam dokuz meseleyi konu edinmiştir. Buna göre açık meseleler başlığında besmele, hurûf-ı mukatta‘a ve elif ifadesinin hemze’ye karşılık gelmesini incelemiştir. Kapalı meseleler kısmında bir takım müşkilleri barındırdığını düşündüğü Tâhâ sûresi 63. âyet, el-A‘râf sûresi 190. âyet ve el-Ahzâb sûresi 37. âyete dair problemleri ve bunlara dair cevapları işlemiştir. Son olarak imtihan kısmında âyet merkezli üç soru sorup cevaplarını vermiştir.
INFECÇÕES POR CORONAVÍRUS: RECOMENDAÇÕES PARA BOAS PRÁTICAS NA OBTENÇÃO DE TECIDOS E ÓRGÃOS PARA TRANSPLANTE
Authors: Pessoa João Luis Erbs , Knhis Neide da Silva , Magalhães Aline Lima Pestana , Paim Sibele Maria Schuantes , Wachholz Laísa Fischer , Roza Bartira de Aguiar 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Analisar recomendações de cuidados disponíveis na leitura capazes de subsidiar a tomada de decisão de profissionais da saúde atuantes no processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos diante da pandemia do COVID-19. Método: trata-se de uma Scoping rewiew, desenvolvida em cinco etapas, em quatro bases de dados. Resultados: Foram recuperados 873 publicações, 15 selecionadas para análise. Todas publicadas em 2020, tendo como origem, principalmente, a China, predominando artigos de discussão. As principais recomendações relacionam-se com a realização de testes para detectar a infecção por SARS-CoV-2 para doadores falecidos; tempo de cura dos pacientes expostos ao COVID-19 para considerar a doação; realização minuciosa da avaliação clínica pregressa do potencial doador e possível doador. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que as recomendações evidenciadas subsidiarão os profissionais de saúde atuantes no processo de doação e transplantes de órgãos para determinar intervenções para a tomada de decisão mais efetiva frente aos recursos disponíveis.
Haemostatic action of a topical foam-based patch (VELSEAL-T) in haemophiliac patients with external bleeding
Authors: Dutta Anupam , Dutta Taniya Sarkar , Das Anup Kumar , Dey Pranoy 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Haemophilia is an X-linked congenital bleeding disorder due to deficiency of coagulation factor VIII (in haemophilia A) or factor IX (in haemophilia B) caused by mutations of the respective clotting factor genes. Treatment involves the administration of an appropriate dose of factor concentrate, as soon as possible, in the event of any bleeding episode. In low-resource settings, such as Northeast India, where factor concentrates are not widely available, people with haemophilia (PwH) may bleed profusely even from trivial external injuries, warranting transfusion of blood or blood products. We previously reported on the use of a low cost, foam-based haemostatic patch to treat an external bleed in a single patient. In this study, we investigated its use to treat a range of external injuries in PwH presenting at Assam Medical College and Hospital.

Method
Over 24 months, eligible PwH with external injuries attending our haemophilia clinic were treated with a topical haemostatic patch (VELSEAL-T) at the target bleeding site. The time to cessation of bleeding was recorded and the wound sites evaluated after haemostasis to monitor efficacy and safety.

Results
Out of 72 individuals with bleeding disorders who volunteered to participate, 59 cases of external bleeding in 48 PwH were eligible for inclusion in the study. Nine (15.3%) had aberration wounds, 24 (40.7%) cut wounds, 21 (35.6%) tooth and/or gum bleeding and five (8.4%) bleeding from puncture wounds. The average time required for achievement of haemostasis was 9.9 (±4.7) minutes. Aberration wounds required the least amount of time for haemostasis at 7.3 (±4.4) minutes. Cut wounds required a mean time of 8.5 (±2.9) minutes; puncture wounds required 9.0 (±3.1) minutes; gum bleeding required the longest time to achieve haemostasis with a mean of 12.7 (±5.6) minutes.

Conclusion
The use of this topical haemostatic patch has been shown to be beneficial in the treatment of external injuries in PwH, and provides a good treatment option in resource-constrained areas. A larger controlled study would be helpful to further investigate its efficacy and safety.
Claymotion Sajian Inovatif Animasi Multimedia Sebagai Literasi Digital dalam Pendidikan Karakter Anak
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Sari Maya Purnama 
Published: June 2020

Media pembelajaran yang baik yaitu media yang selaras dengan materi apa yang akan disampaikan dalam pembelajaran, sehingga dapat membantu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang optimal dengan media yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan isi pembelajaran, dengan memanfaatkan multimedia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi yang terus berkembang. Dengan menggunakan media clay untuk membuat video pembelajaran claymotion untuk membantu pembelajaran menghormati orang tua. Bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran video claymotion terhadap pemahaman siswa tentang menghormati orang tua, melalui hasil belajar kelas II SD Negeri Panghegar Kecamatan Cimaung Kabupaten Bandung. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian Reasearch and Development. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan: 1) Pengetahuan awal 46 siswa sebelum diuji cobakan media video claymotion menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 65.97 (mean pretest). 2) Pengetahuan siswa mengenai menghormati orang tua setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran video claymotion menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang dicapai yaitu 76.84 (mean posttest). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan media video claymotion sebagai media pembelajaran yang membantu pembelajaran dengan melihat hasil belajar siswa dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang lebih optimal.
Keberadaan Video Coronavirus di Channel Youtube
Authors: Rachmaniar Rachmaniar 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis budaya virtual dari Video Coronavirus – Cara Mencegah Virus Corona dan Kenali Gejalanya di channel YouTube Majalah Bobo, dilihat dari komentar netizen terkait dengan video yang diupload tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan etnografi virtual untuk menganalisis keberadaan Video Coronavirus – Cara Mencegah Virus Corona dan Kenali Gejalanya di channel YouTube Majalah Bobo. Objek utama penelitian ini adalah Video Coronavirus – Cara Mencegah Virus Corona dan Kenali Gejalanya di channel YouTube Majalah Bobo. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya virtual yang terbentuk atas komentar netizen terkait Video Coronavirus – Cara Mencegah Virus Corona dan Kenali Gejalanya di channel YouTube Majalah Bobo adalah, yang pertama netizen memberikan pernyataan positif untuk video yang diupload, dan hal ini meliputi pernyataan-pernyataan untuk video, corona, dan Majalah Bobo. Kemudian netizen mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan memberikan jawaban-jawaban, dan ini meliputi pertanyaan dan jawaban terkait video dan corona. Dan yang terakhir netizen memberikan komentar yang berorientasi pada diri sendiri, menyangkut pernyataan dan pertanyaan.
A muralla moderna de Vigo, Pontevedra, do estudio á Interpretación do Patrimonio
Authors: González Méndez Matilde 
Published: June 2020

Preséntase o traballo de documentación e interpretación do patrimonio realizado en torno a muralla moderna da cidade de Vigo, Pontevedra. Logo dunha curta introdución que describe a súa situación, case totalmente derrubada no século XIX, os seus alicerces estanse atopando grazas as escavacións arqueolóxicas realizadas no contexto das obras urbanas (apdo.1), exponse a metodoloxía empregada para a súa recuperación, primeiro documental e logo patrimonial (apdo. 2 e 3) e os resultados do traballo (apdo. 4). Finalmente, preséntase unha avaliación de resultados inspirada na avaliación de tipo naturalista utilizada no campo da educación (apdo. 5).
Değerler ve Özerk İrade
Authors: TEVRÜZ Suna , TURGUT Tülay 
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Schwartz’ın değer yapısına bağlı kalarak belirlenen temel değerlerin özerk
irade teorisinin içerdiği güdüleme nedenleri ile ilişkisini incelemek, temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar,
özerk irade (karar verme özerkliği, farkındalık) ile ilişkisini aramak ve hangi değer boyutlarının
mutlulukla ilişkili olduğunu görmektir. 1103 üniversite öğrencisinin katıldığı araştırmada değer
ölçeği (28 etik, 29 emik madde) özerk irade, temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar, güdülenme nedenleri ve
öznel mutluluk ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Değerlerin Schwartz değer yapısına uygunluğu proxscal
ile, güdülenme nedenlerine verilen cevaplar ki-kare ile incelenmiştir. Değer boyutları ile özerk
irade, temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve mutluluk arasındaki ilişkiler için regresyon analizi
kullanılmıştır. Proxscal analizi, değer yapısına genel olarak uygun bir sonuç vermekle beraber
sapmalar da göstermiştir ve en önemli sapma güvenlik değerinin yapının tam ortasında ayrı bir
alan oluşturmasıdır. Dolayısıyla güvenlik, 5.değer faktörü olarak analize girmiştir. Ayrıca, karşıt
değerler arasında karşıtlık görülmemiştir. İç kaynaklı güdülenme nedeni en çok değişime açıklık
boyutunda olmuş ve bu değer mutlulukla da en yakın ilişkiyi kurmuştur. İlişkisellik ihtiyacı,
karar verme özerkliğine katkıda bulunmamaktadır. Öte yandan değişime açıklık değerine en
yüksek katkıyı karar verme özerkliği yapmaktadır. Farkındalık kendini-üstünleme dışındaki tüm
değerlerle ilişki kurmuştur. Değer yapısından olan sapmalarla ilgili bulgular ve özerk iradenin
değerlerle ilişkisi son bölümde tartışılmıştır.